bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bombesin receptors in GtoPdb v.2023.1
Authors: Battey Jim , Benya Richard V. , Jensen Robert T. , Moody Terry W.
Published: May 2023

Mammalian bombesin (Bn) receptors comprise 3 subtypes: BB1, BB2, BB3 (nomenclature recommended by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on bombesin receptors, [117, 4]). BB1 and BB2 are activated by the endogenous ligands neuromedin B (NMB), gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), and GRP-(18-27). bombesin is a tetra-decapeptide, originally derived from amphibians and structurally closely related to GRP. The three Bn receptor subtypes couple primarily to the Gq/11 and G12/13 family of G proteins [117]. Each of these receptors is widely distributed in the CNS and peripheral tissues [80, 117, 261, 290, 248, 375, 114, 164, 165]. Activation of BB1 and BB2 receptors causes a wide range of physiological/pathophysiogical actions, including the stimulation of normal and neoplastic tissue growth, smooth-muscle contraction, respiration, gastrointestinal motility, feeding behavior, secretion and many central nervous system effects including regulation of circadian rhythm, body temperature control, sighing, behavioral disorders and mediation of pruritus [153, 211, 255, 117, 205, 261, 318, 70, 35, 345, 212, 36]. BB3 is an orphan receptor, although some propose it is constitutively active [330]. BB3 receptor knockout studies show it has important roles in glucose and insulin regulation, metabolic homeostasis, feeding, regulation of body temperature, obesity, diabetes mellitus and growth of normal/neoplastic tissues [152, 80, 168, 224, 359, 209]. Bn receptors are one of the most frequently overexpressed receptors in cancers and are receiving increased attention for their roles in tumor growth, as well as for tumour imaging and for receptor-targeted cytotoxicity [211, 288, 9, 167, 171, 172, 135, 202]. Bn receptors are also receiving attention because they are one of the primary neurotransmitters for pruritus [36, 127, 35, 318].
Comparative Analysis of Regression Models for Price Prediction of Ride-On-Demand Services
Authors: Nalamothu Pooja Pranavi
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In recent years, Ride-on-Demand (RoD) services such as Uber, Ola, and Rapido have emerged as popular alternatives to traditional taxi/cab services. These services operate 24/7 and cater to tens of thousands of customers. Unlike traditional cabs, RoD services do not offer a fixed price. Instead, they utilize Dynamic Pricing to balance supply and demand, taking into account factors such as location, time of booking, ride demand, and driver availability to improve their service. However, the unpredictable and fluctuating nature of dynamic pricing has posed a significant challenge for customers, leading them to pay higher fares without their knowledge. To address this issue, it is crucial to estimate dynamic prices accurately and provide the lowest possible fares to customers. We leverage datasets of Uber and Lyft, to compare and forecast the services that offer the most competitive pricing. We also evaluate the contribution of different features to dynamic pricing, determining which factors play the most significant role in determining fare prices.
Using Machine Learning Algorithms to Alleviate the Shilling Attack in a Recommendation System
Authors: Singh Anurag , Shaw Dr. Subhadra
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Every e-commerce site must have a referral system. Shilling attacks, One of the biggest issues with recommendation systems is those that involve the creation of fake profiles in the system and biased ratings of things. They reduce the accuracy and improve the performance of the recommender system when making suggestions to users. The goal of attackers is to change the order of materials or objects that match their interests. Shilling attacks threaten the reliability of RS. Therefore, to maintain their validity and fairness, recommender systems must be able to detect shilling attacks. So far, suitable algorithms and methods have been presented for the detection of shilling attacks. Some of these approaches, though, either use low-order interactions or higher-order interactions, or they examine the rating matrix from a single point of view. This study aimed to propose a mechanism using users' rating matrix, rating time, and social network analysis output of users' profiles by Gaussian-Rough neural network to simultaneously use low-order and high-order interactions to detect shilling attacks. Finally, several experiments were conducted with three models: CNN, DNN, and RNN compared with the Proposed Model. The results indicated that the proposed method is more effective than the comparison methods regarding attack detection and overall detection, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Stingray Device for Cyber-Surveillance using a Software-Defined Radio as an IMSI Catcher
Authors: R Aishwarya , Ramesh Sanjana , Balaji V Viknesh , Sikhwal Yash , Reddy Prof. Bhaskar
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Stingray or IMSI-catcher is a surveillance device for cellular phones that was initially developed by theHarris Corporation for military use. Nowadays, various local and state law enforcement agencies across countries such as Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom use similar devices widely. The term Stingray has also become a general term for thistype of device. The IMSI catcher has two modes of operation- active and passive. In the active mode, the device pretends to be a cell tower, tricking all nearby mobile phones and cellular devices to connect to it. It can be mounted on vehicles, low flying airplanes and helicopters, UAVs, etc. It broadcasts signals that seem stronger than the cell tower, and thus, it forces each compatible cellular device to disconnect from its service provider (e.g., Jio, BSNL, etc.) and establish a newconnection with the device. Cellular communications protocols require mobile phones and cellular devices to connect to the strongest signal. We have used a Software Defined Radio (SDR) to replicate the Stingray device manufactured by the Harris Corporation. Although this device has a shorter range, it can still track the IMSI of all cellular devices around it. This project also demonstrates how fragile our privacy is concerning our devi
Reviewing Listening Arabic Skill using the Quizalize Application
Authors: Rachmawati Miatin , Fahmi Ari Khairurrijal , Sirait Alfred
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to apply the Quizalize application to reviewing Arabic listening skills materials. This research uses a qualitative, descriptive case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and surveys. Based on existing data, there are three steps to conducting this media review. The first step is that students must download the Quizalize application at www.quizalize.com. The second step is to describe the competencies possessed by students. The third step is the results of the assessment of listening skills. The survey answered that Quizalize is able to train students to take tests carefully so as to increase their understanding of listening. especially Arabic language skills. Survey data stated that 72.1% of the reviews using Quizalize were very pleased, while 20.4% said that reviews using the Quizalize application had to prepare a large quota. However, 7.5% are less skilled due to a lack of understanding of Arabic vocabulary.
En torno a tres aspectos de la guerra en el mundo greco-romano
Authors: Bancalari Molina Alejandro
Published: May 2023

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El hombre medieval y la guerra: aproximación
Authors: Rojas Donat Luis
Published: May 2023

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Juan Luis Vives: la guerra, visión humanista
Authors: Pérez Sanhueza Pedro
Published: May 2023

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ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBAGIAN KEUNTUNGAN PADA PT. HALAL NETWORK INTERNASIONAL HERBA PENAWAR AL-WAHIDA INDONESIA (HNI-HPAI) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKAD SAMSARAH
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Aulia Ulfah
Published: May 2023

Sistem pemasaran berjenjang akhir-akhir ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena selain memudahkan, multilevel marketing juga memberikan keuntungan kepada pembelinya, dimana keuntungan tersebut diperoleh dari bonus yang terdapat pada harga setiap produk. Setiap perusahaan multilevel marketing berbeda-beda akan pembagian keuntungannya. Dalam hal ini ada beberapa perusahaan multilevel marketing yang memberikan janji keuntungan yang besar namun tidak jelas darimana keuntungan tersebut diperoleh. Ketentuan dalam praktik akad samsarah mengenai pembagian keuntungan multilevel marketing adalah adanya kejelasan pada operasional perusahaan, baik dari segi kehalalan produk maupun dari segi pembagian keuntungannya. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana sistem pembagian keuntungan antara member, agen/reseller, dan perusahaan pada PT. Halal Network Internasional Herba Penawar Al-Wahida Indonesia (HNI-HPAI), bagaimana perhitungan biaya pengiriman barang yang dibebankan kepada agen /reseller pada PT. Halal Network Internasional Herba Penawar Al-Wahida Indonesia (HNI-HPAI), dan bagaimana sistem pembagian keuntungan yang dilakukan PT. Halal Network Internasional Herba Penawar Al-Wahida Indonesia (HNI-HPAI) terhadap member dan agen/reseller menurut perspektif akad Samsarah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data pada suatu latar alamiah dengan maksud menafsirkan fenomena yang terjadi. Dari paparan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembagian keuntungan kerjasama pada PT. Halal Network Internasional Herba Penawar Al-Wahida Indonesia (HNI-HPAI) telah sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam akad samsarah. Jika tidak maka perusahaan multilevel marketing tersebut haram akan operasionalnya.
Tinjauan Hukum Ilslam Mengenai Tanah Wakaf Yang Diambil Kemabli Oleh Ahli Waris (Studi Kasus di Desa TEladan baru Kecamatn Rundeng Kota Subulussalam)
Authors: Abdullah Arifin , Lispaini Lispaini
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the problem of Waqf Land which has been built by the Religious Affairs Office in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City, which one of its heirs wants to take back, due to personal interests. So researchers are interested in researching, how are people's perceptions of waqf land in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City and what are the provisions of Islamic Law regarding Waqf Land Reclaimed by Heirs in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is field research and interviews. The results in this study are the public's perception of the land donated by Pak Udin, so the community does not agree if the heirs take back the waqf land because the waqf land is still being used properly and properly, so there is no strong reason for the heirs take the waqf land again. However, the scholars of the Imam school of thought differ in terms of understanding the waqf itself, Imam Abu Hanifah is of the opinion that the assets that have been donated remain the property of the person who has made the endowment and may be withdrawn. Imam Maliki may give waqf for a certain period of time, and when the specified period passes, it is permissible for the person giving the waqf to take back the property that has been donated. Imam Syafi'i is of the opinion that the assets that have been donated are completely independent of the beneficiary who has donated them, and belong to Allah. And the Hambali school says that the waqf releases the waqf property from the ownership of the waqf property. So the Waqf Land that has been donated in Teladan Baru Village, may not be taken back by the heirs with the opinion of the previous scholars and with the reason that the heirs are not acceptable to the community and the Ministry of Religion.
MARBA’ FI HUKM AN-NIKAH MANUSCRIPT BY SYEIKH 'ABBAS AL-'ASYI' (TEXT EDITING AND STUDY OF CENTRAL IDEA)
Authors: Makruf Amar , Nurdin AR  , Ruhamah
Published: May 2023

One of the 19th-century Malay-language Arab-Jawi manuscripts that contains the fiqh knowledge is the Marba’ Fi Hukm An-Nikah manuscript. The aim behind this study and its goal are to learn more about the edited text and the manuscript's key concepts. Because comparing the texts is an objective process, the research methodology involves philological analysis. There were just two manuscript texts discovered after searching the document. The first manuscript, which serves as the basis for comparison, is in the Pedir Museum's collection and has the inventory number MS-PM-0489/2020. The second manuscript, which serves as the basis for comparison, is in the Aceh State Museum's collection and has the inventory number 07 809. The text MS-PM-0489/2020 was chosen since the quality is higher with intact pages. The four major schools of thought's perspectives (mazhab) on the rules governing marriage are the text's main focus. The results of this study reveal that two things are necessary: first, a text that has been edited and given a critical edition; and second, it is essential to fully comprehend the manuscript Marba' Fi Hukm An-Nikah, which contains Islamic teachings on the science of fiqh. The book contains writings on a wide range of subjects, including talaq, fasakh law, taqlid law, and marriage and all themes related to marriage.
AN ANALYSIS OF ACEH TOMB STONE DISTRIBUTION IN DEAH GLUMPANG VILLAGE, MEURAXA SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Ivaluddin Teungku , Nasrullah
Published: May 2023

One of the parts of Banda Aceh's city that is near the seaside is Deah Glumpang village. This region was a part of Sagoe XXV during the reign of the Aceh Darussalam kingdom and had a separate political structure. Gampong Deah Glumpang is a fascinating region to explore since it has a high density of Aceh tombstones. Gampong Deah Glumpang is home to a variety of and quite densely decorated Aceh tombstones. The purpose of the research done in the village of Deah Glumpang is to describe the circumstances, identify the gravestones, and assess their distribution. The research method used is descriptive analysis with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques include assessments, surface surveys, interviews, and literature studies. After all these activities have been carried out, the data will be described and analyzed, which includes morphological, technological, stylistic, and contextual analysis. The results of the study found that the distribution of Acehnese tombstones in Gampong Deah Glumpang was spread over 11 points of the Aceh tombstone group. In total, there are 173 Aceh tombstones, 35 that have not been identified due to severe damage, and the remaining 131 that are identified by the shape of winged slabs, wingless slabs, winged square beams, octagonal inverted cones, and cylindrical inverted cones. According to Othman Yatim's periodization and comparison with the distribution of Acehnese tombstones in other areas in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar, it was revealed that the distribution of Acehnese tombstones in Gampong Deah Glumpang originates from the XV-XIX century. Other findings are ceramics and the remains of old structures, so it is strongly suspected that apart from being an ancient burial area, it was also used as an ancient settlement around the burial site.
IDENTIFICATION OF TEUNGKU CHIK MUHAMMAD AMIN'S LEGACY
Authors: Dewi Yanti , Marduati
Published: May 2023

Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin is a scholar from Aceh who is descended from South Yemen's Arab community. Along with promoting society's understanding of Islam and the fight against Dutch forces, he is a person who is quite tenacious. This study's objectives were to learn more about Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin's life, identify his remains, and assess their state of preservation. The explicative (explanatory) or descriptive methods used in this study give a general overview of the archaeological data discovered in terms of time, form, and space as well as demonstrating the correlation between various research variables. In Meunasah Mancang Village, Tiro Truseb District, Pidie Regency, data were gathered by direct observation, interviews, literature reviews, and documentation.  Aspects of the data's morphology, technology, and stylistic composition were characterized and examined. The identification has revealed various Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin relics, including Zawiyah Cut, a study hall, an old pond or ablution site, and an old well. Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin's remains have similarly gotten less attention from the parties involved, as seen by their current state. The government of Pidie Regency and other relevant parties are urged to be able to preserve this historical legacy as the cultural heritage of the Acehnese people.
ETHNIC CHINESE TRADE STRATEGY IN LANGSA
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Thalal Muhammad , Idria Reza
Published: May 2023

Before independence, during the Dutch era, ethnic Chinese first appeared in Langsa. Originally from the Toko Rear Area, or Chinatown Area, they are now dispersed around the city on streets such Jenderal Ahmad Yani Street, Aggusalim Street, Teuku Umar Street, Pasar Hugs, and others. The goal of this study was to learn more about the tactics used by ethnic Chinese traders in Langsa as well as the impact of their commerce on the local populace. By merging data from the literature with field research data, this study employs qualitative research. Interviews, documentation, and non-participant observation were the methods employed in this study. Data reduction, data presentation, and data verification are all types of data analysis techniques. The study's findings demonstrate that elements like religion, culture, (tradition and kinship), education, trade structure, and a suitable environment also have an impact on the habits, capital, and work ethic of the Chinese ethnic group in Langsa. This increased, increased, and advanced the ethnic Chinese trade, which had a significant impact on Langsa's trade growth sector. On the other hand, the influence of ethnic Chinese trade on local communities also had a positive effect, such as the lack of competition between Chinese and local traders; rather, the presence of Chinese traders makes local traders feel profitable because they can buy goods at low prices from Chinese stores. The service system is effective and welcoming, the stock is complete, and the newness of the items is assured. Many locals have also found employment in ethnic Chinese stores. A lot of local community activities, including as weddings, funerals, social meetings, and other events are also attended by ethnic Chinese. In addition to trade contacts, relationships with their surroundings are also firmly formed. To this day, the Chinese continue to uphold the ideals of harmony between the ethnic Chinese and the local community by remembering to give food or ampau to the local children when they celebrate festivals like Chinese New Year.
IMPLEMENTASI CSR PT SURYA PANEN SUBUR (SPS) II DI NAGAN RAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKAD TABARRU’
Authors: Rosita Ari , Sholihin Riadhus
Published: May 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan salah satu program yang dipandang sebagai tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan tersebut disalurkan dalam bentuk program Pendidikan, Lingkungan, Agama dan Sosial. Namun secara teori daerah sekitaran perusahaan belum dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat  secara luas, terlihat dari data angka kemiskinan pada desa Puloe Kruet yang belum berubah dari tahun ketahun sesuai dengan tujuan CSR. Masalah yang diteliti pada skripsi ini ada 3 macam yaitu, pertama untuk mengetahui implementasi CSR pada PT SPS II, kedua untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi CSR, ketiga untuk mengetahui tinjauan akad tabarru’ terhadap implementasi CSR pada PT SPS II di Nagan Raya. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dan pustaka dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama perusahaan memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk program CSR yang telah disepakati, kedua faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi CSR ada dua yaitu: faktor Internal yang di dukung oleh perusahaan karena perusahaan memiliki wewenang penuh dalam mengelola dana CSR dan faktor Eksternal yang di dukung oleh masyarakat terhadap program CSR pada PT SPS II, ketiga program CSR pada PT SPS II telah menerapkan berdasarkan prinsip dasar akad tabarru’sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan perusahaan dalam manyalurkan bantuan agar lebih terbuka dan dapat mengawasi bantuan yang telah di berikan sehingga program CSR agar  dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGIBILITY OF MURABAḤAH WAKALAH FINANCING PRACTICES AT PT. ACEH SHARIA BANK KCP DIPONEGORO
Authors: Amri Aulil , Linda Linda
Published: May 2023

Murabaḥah financing is one of the most popular products in Islamic banking. Murabaḥah is defined as the activity of selling an item by confirming the purchase price to the buyer, the buyer pays a higher price than the previous price to make a profit. It can be seen that the essence of murabaḥah is that the bank provides non-money goods, where the bank should buy the goods needed by the customer and then sell them back to the customer at the selling price plus a profit. However, in practice the bank cannot do its own work, that is, it cannot provide the goods required by the customer; rather, the bank only provides funds for the purchase of the goods required through a wakalah contract with the customer in question. This study aims to find answers to the main issues, namely: how is the Fiqh Muamalah review of the practice of murabaḥah wakalah at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KCP Diponegoro, what is the legitimacy of the practice of murabaḥah wakalah financing according to the DSN MUI fatwa and what is the mechanism for murabaḥah wakalah financing at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KCP Diponegoro. The type that the author uses in this study is a descriptive analysis method. The data collection method in this study was data obtained from field research through interviews with the parties involved and taking references from a literature review. The results of this study show that there are still sharia principles, the pillars of murabaḥah which are not in accordance with fiqh muamalah and DSN MUI fatwa rules, where in the application of murabaḥah bil wakalah contracts at Bank Aceh Syariah KCP Diponegoro more often use murabaḥah and wakalah contracts in one contract. whereas in theory, the implementation of the wakalah contract must be carried out before the murabaḥah contract is carried out.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Sekolah Berbasis Web Pada Madrasah Aliyah Sampano
Authors: Rismayanti
Published: May 2023

internet adalah tempat dimana orang-orang mengakses dalam mencari fakta-fakta atau informasi lainnya . dalam melakukan observasi pada Madrasah Aliyah Sampano ditemukan beberapa kendala seperti penginputan data guru dan data siswa masih secara manual, dan penyebaran informasi-informasi tentang sekolah masih dilakukan dengan menyebar brosur atau menempelkan di papan mading. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana merancang sebuah system informasi sekolah pada Madrasah Aliyah Sampano yang dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam mengelolah informasi. Dalam perancangan system ini, penulis menggunakan metode Waterfall . pengujian dilakukan dengan uji coba user dengan memberikan beberapa daftar kuesioner. Teknik yang dilakukan dalam mengumupulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Sesuai hasil uji coba user telah menghasilkan sebuah system informasi sekolah berbasis website pada Madrasah Aliyah Sampano.
AKTUALISASI PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS HARGA MELALUI MEKANISME TAS’ĪR
Authors: Noufal azmi
Published: May 2023

The market mechanism in the Islamic muamalah system is based on the free market (free market, sūq al-ḥurrah). Moeslem Scholars agreed that the law of origin of pricing (tas'īr) was forbidden and should not be done. However, the fukaha are not cohesive in establishing the legal position of tas'īr when there is a tyranny or monopoly of iḥtikār goods. This study is a library research, with a conceptual approach. The study aims to find out the opinion of Wahbah al-Zuḥailī regarding the actualization of the role of the government in maintaining price stability through tas'īr, and also to know its relevance to the current context. The results showed that Wahbah Al-Zuḥailī recognized the ability of tas'īr when there was a need (al-ḥājah). The actualization of the role of the government in maintaining stability and normalization of prices can be carried out in the event of one of two indicators, namely the practice of iḥtikār and traders selling goods at a profit greater than 30% of the original price. The government is authorized and justified in imposing ta'zr administrative sanctions, such as imprisonment, fines, and shop closing sanctions (revocation of business licenses). Al-Zuḥailī's view is relevant to the current context, because in developing countries, especially in Indonesia, the government also has the authority to conduct market supervision, market intervention, and issue price policies when there is a shortage and prices of basic necessities are high. In Indonesia, the government's authority to maintain price stability is regulated in Law Number 7 of 2014.

 

Keywords: Actualization, Government role, Price Stability, Tas'īr
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH PT. BANK ACEH KEPADA PELAKU USAHA UMKM KOTA BANDA ACEH DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Nafisah Nada , Ashal Farid Fathony , Aulia Riza
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the contribution of gampong funds in the development of BUMG Amarabu, Simeulue Cut District, Simeulue Regency and the role of BUMG in the economic development of the community in Amarabu. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Informants consisted of geuchik, village officials, community leaders, BUMG administrators and the community. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the contribution of gampong funds in the development of BUMG, Simeulue Cut District, Simeulue Regency includes increasing the income of the BUMG itself through community economic efforts so that Gampong-Owned Enterprises are always active in carrying out their activities in Gampong Amarabu. The role of Gampong-Owned Enterprises in the economic development of the community in Amarabu, Simeulue Cut District, Simeulue Regency includes supporting the strengthening of community business activities in collaborating with various parties who have potential in the field of improving the Amarabu community's business. Accommodating and fostering the community in business activities so that it becomes a source of income that is able to foster motivation and innovation in the business world. Increase community economic resilience through business activities that can create jobs.

Keywords: Development Strategy, Musyarakah Financing Products, Bank Aceh, MSME
Pengembangan Inovasi Produksi Pakan Alternative Melalui Teknik Fermentasi di Aceh Jaya
Authors: Syahriri Aidi , Binti Bakri Maysarah , H Kurniawan , Junita Sarina , Aji Nurfahmi Ahmad , Zaherni Santia , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Isranuddin Isranuddin , Nurmilatina Salma , Hafis Firdaus Aminesta Win , Farida Hasibuan Tuti , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Azwar Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Sebanyak 65% penduduk Desa Jambo Masi, Aceh Jaya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani tambak dan peternak. Namun, petani tambak dan peternak masih terkendala dengan mahalnya harga pakan yang mempengaruhi keuntungan hasil panen masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti yang terdiri dari mahasiswa/i KKN Melayu Serumpun di Desa Jambo Masi, Aceh Jaya melakukan upaya produksi pakan alternative dari sumber daya alam yang ada di desa tersebut. Pakan alternative ini dapat diproduksi dengan harga murah dan diharapkan nantinya dapat menjadi salah satu produk unggulan Desa Jambo Masi. Sebagai bagian dari kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata, metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah parcipatory action research. Upaya pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui transect mapping, diskusi dengan pihak terkait dan masyarakat serta studi literatur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan pakan alternative terhadap usaha tambak dan ternak sangat membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Masyarakat juga mendukung kegiatan ini karena pembuatan pakan alternative ini menggunakan bahan yang ada di alam dan tidak menggunakan campuran bahan kimia.
PEMANFAATAN ARANG AKTIF KULIT JENGKOL (Pithecellobium lobatum) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN DALAM MENYISIHKAN KADAR COD DAN TSS PADA LIMBAH CAIR TAHU
Authors: Rahman Arief , Febria Putri Wirda , Darnas Yeggi
Published: May 2023

Tofu liquid waste comes from the washing process, boiling, and printing on tofu production. Tofu liquid waste is usually directly discharged into rivers or sewers which can have a negative impact on the environment. Tofu wastewater treatment with activated charcoal adsorption methods can reduce the concentration of pollutants contained in the waste. This research was conducted to determine the effect of variations in stirring speed in the removal of COD and TSS levels in tofu liquid waste. The adsorbent used in this study was activated charcoal from the skin of jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum) carbonized at 350ºC which was then activated using 1M HCL. The adsorption process in this study used a mass of 2 g of activated charcoal; 4 g, 6 g and 8 g and stirring speed 60 rpm and 120 rpm. The initial concentrations of COD and TSS were 5140 mg/L and 605 mg/L. The results of the research that have been carried out show that the stirring speed and mass of the adsorbent affect the levels of COD and TSS as well as the effectiveness and adsorption capacity. A significant decrease in COD and TSS levels occurred in the treatment using 8 g of activated charcoal and a stirring speed of 120 rpm. The COD value obtained was 1137 mg/L, TSS was 103 mg/L and the efficiency value obtained was COD of 77.88% and TSS of 82.98%.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DENGAN TRICKLING FILTER MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BIOBALL
Authors: Fahyra Fenna , Abd Mujahid Hamdan  , Syafrina Sari Lubis
Published: May 2023

Indonesia saat ini memiliki kapasitas produksi tahu 2,56 ton/tahun. Limbah cair tahu yang dialirkan langsung ke saluran pembuangan tanpa di olah terlebih dahulu akan menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan. Salah satu teknik pengolahan air limbah adalah dengan menggunakan trickling filter dengan media bioball. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah limbah cair tahu dengan trickling filter menggunakan media bioball. Sampel limbah cair tahu sebanyak 40 Liter, di peroleh dari Desa Sukaramai, Kecamatan Baiturrahman, Kota Banda Aceh. Penurunan konsentrasi limbah cair diamati melalui parameter nilai COD, pH dan TSS dan pengukuran total koloni pada biofilm. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan variasi jumlah media bioball sebanyak 50, 100 dan 150 bioball dan variasi waktu 8, 24, 72 dan 168 jam. Pada pengukuran COD dengan variasi 150 bioball menggunakan waktu 168 jam didapatkan penurunan yang signifikan yaitu sebesar 78,79%. Sementara, pada pengukuran TSS dengan variasi 150 bioball menggunakan waktu 168 jam didapatkan hasil penurunan sebesar 75,93%. Sedangkan untuk eksperimen peningkatan pH didapatkan hasil yaitu sebesar 8,3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variasi jumlah media bioball dan variasi waktu mempengaruhi proses degradasi dalam reaktor trickling filter dan telah memenuhi standar baku mutu sesuai dengan peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014. Serta, hasil total koloni bakteri yang didapatkan pada variasi 150 bioball selama 28 hari yaitu 6,2×105 Cfu/ml menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama masa inkubasi biofilm dapat mempercepat laju degradasi terhadap parameter COD, TSS, dan pH pada limbah cair tahu.
ABU AL-ASWAD AD-DU’ALI WA DAWRUH FII TARIKH ‘ILM AL-NAHW
Authors: Ibnu Hisyam Rasyad
Published: May 2023

Abstrak:

Ilmu nahwu merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu bahasa Arab yang sangat penting karena merupakan kunci untuk memahami Al-Qur'an, hadits, ilmu-ilmu bahasa Arab, dll. Ilmu ini memfokuskan kajiannya pada perubahan baris akhir dari suatu kata dalam bahasa Arab, karena perubahan baris akhir tersebut akan merubah kedudukan kata dalam kalimat itu sendiri. Dengan Ilmu nahwu kita dapat mengetahui kedudukan kata dalam Bahasa Arab baik dari segi sintaksis dan konstruksinya, dan dengan ilmu ini juga kita tahu bagaimana seharusnya baris akhir suatu kata apakah dia harus rafa’/nominatif, nasab/akusatif, jazam/asertif, atau jar/preposisi, dan dengan ilmu ini dapat mengetahui benar dan salahnya bahasa yang diucapan. Mayoritas ulama berpendapat bahwa perintis ilmu ini adalah Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, dan dia adalah orang yang paling mengerti bahasa Arab pada masanya dan orang pertama yang memberikan tanda baris pada Alquran. Beliau memiliki peran penting dan andil yang besar dalam menyusun dan memunculkan ilmu nahwu, karena beliau menciptakan ilmu baru yang belum ada dan belum dikenal sebelumnya dan dengan adanya ilmu ini, maka bahasa arab dan Al-Qur'an akan terdokumentasikan dengan baik, dan akan tetap terpelihara hingga hari kiamat. Karya ini telah menjadi rujukan, inspirasi dan motivasi bagi orang lain dan generasi sesudahnya untuk mengembangkannya masa ke masa hingga sampai pada kita hari ini. Disamping karena terjadinya berbagai kesalahan dan kerancuan ucapan dalam berbahasa Arab dan kesalahan dalam membaca Alquran, ada beberapa faktor utama yang menyebabkan munculnya ilmu nahwu, yaitu faktor agama, faktor linguistik, dan faktor sosial dan faktor nasionalisme Arab.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NASKAH HIKAYAT ABU SYAMAH
Authors: Amalan Shaliha Chairunnisa Ahsana
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mengurai lebih detail nilai pendidikan karakter dalam naskah Hikayat Abu Syamah berdasarkan hasil  translitrasinya. Hikayat Abu Syamah ditulis dalam berbahasa Melayu dan tersimpan hampir di berbagai daerah di Nusantara, berkisah tentang Abu Syamah sebagai objek utamanya. Korpus tulisan ini ialah hasil translitrasi teks Hikayat Abu Syamah koleksi Museum Aceh dengan nomor A 0721/1945 dan naskah B 07-4721/3014 dalam perbandingan terdahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filologis dengan konsep pendidikan karakter dalam realita kekinian sebagai alat interpretasinya. Melalui analisa tersebut makin memperkuat temuan bahwa nilai pendidikan karakter nyatanya sudah ada sejak belasan abad lalu dan terimplementasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat dengan latar belakang berbeda pada masa dahulu relevan hingga kini. Adapun nilai karakter yang dijumpai pada sikap Abu Syamah dalam hikayat ialah nilai religius, jujur, berprasangka baik, amanah, adil, tawakkal, bertanggungjawab, lemah lembut, semangat kebangsaan, demokratis juga keberanian, dengan dominasi nilai religius sebagai karakter dasar dan penting yang tampak pada sikap si tokoh utama, sikap ini relevan dengan konteks kekinian dan keindonesiaan.
Pola Interaksi Masyarakat dengan Pesantren Darul Amilin Gunung Rotan Aceh Selatan
Authors: Mardiani Mardiani
Published: May 2023

The social interaction that occurs between the community and the Darul Amilin Islamic Boarding School, this activity is supported by several important factors played by the pesantren caregivers while the community feels there is a need for the pesantren. Meanwhile, pesantren activities always involve the community in various activities that have a very prominent role in educating the community, while the community also feels that they cannot separate themselves from this institution. This study aims to find out how the pattern of community interaction with Islamic boarding schools. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach through observation and interviews. The data obtained were interpreted using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study found that the relationship between community interaction and Islamic boarding schools was well established, but there was an openness between Islamic boarding schools and the community in the form of decision making in the implementation of activities and education.

Abstrak

Interaksi sosial yang terjadi antara masyarakat dengan pesantren Darul Amilin, kegiatan tersebut didukung oleh beberapa faktor penting yang diperankan oleh pengasuh pesantren sementara pihak masyarakat terasa ada kebutuhan terhadap pesantren. Dalam pada itu kegiatan, pesantren senantiasa melibatkan masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan yang sanggat menonjol peran mencerdaskan masyarakat, sedangkan masyarakat juga merasa tidak dapat memisahkan diri dari lembaga ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola interaksi masyarakat dengan pesantren. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh diinterpretasikan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan hubungan interaksi masyarakat dengan pesantren terjalin dengan baik, akan tetapi adanya ke tidak terbukaan antara pesantren dan masyarakat berupa pengambilan keputusan dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan maupun pendidikan.
Ritual Kematian dalam Masyarakat Suku Alas di Desa Batu Mbulan II, Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Ainun Mardiah  , Sori Monang  , Aulia Kamal
Published: May 2023

The Alas people in Batu Mbulan II Village, Southeast Aceh have a unique tradition related to death. This ritual has been practiced across generations and still exists today because it is believed to have a function in their lives. This study wants to know how the death ritual is practiced by the Orang Alas in Batu Mbulan II Village; what does it mean; and its function in their social life. This is a qualitative research using case studies where data is collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed descriptively, and showed that: 1) The death ritual practiced by the Orang Alas in Batu Mbulan II Village is part of the local interpretation of tajhiz mayit in Islam. The ritual begins with bathing the corpse in the river, mengkiran (surrounding the coffin), talkin (teaching the dead), samadiyah (sending reward, praying for the dead, blessing tombstones and white stones). 2) This ritual has a number of meanings, as a way of remembering the dead, helping him, honoring his family; and 3) having social functions such as, strengthening solidarity, cooperation. This study shows that rituals are not only oriented to spiritual and mystical matters, but also social life
Modernisasi dalam Perspektif Samuel P. Huntington
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: May 2023

This article describes the social and cultural changes in human life that are moving toward modernity. Today's social scientists seem concerned about modernization but tend to use Western industry as a reference for modern models. As Donald Eugene Smith assumed, the world has experienced "the grand process of modernization," considering secularization to be a certain and absolute modern condition. The most fundamental issue is that secularism is required to achieve modernity. As for the question, here is how the concept of modernization appears in the view of Samuel P. Huntington. Huntington is one of the American political experts who contributed to modernization studies. According to Huntington, modernization is a process of change that cannot be avoided. This is due to the growing development of science and technology, which also influences people's mindsets, attitudes, and values in various aspects of life. There are three reactions that arise from modernization theory, namely, first, rejecting both modernization and westernization, second, accepting both, and third, accepting the first and rejecting the second. From these three reactions, Huntington tends to see that modernization does not mean westernization. Because non-Western societies that are changing seem to be increasingly maintaining their own culture, even as they adopt Western values, institutions, and practices, without abandoning their own culture.

Abstrak

Artikel ini menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan sosial dan budaya kehidupan manusia yang bergerak menuju modern. Ilmuan sosial dewasa ini tampak terlihat prihatin terhadap modernisasi, tetapi cenderung menggunakan industri Barat sebagai acuan model modern. Sebagaimana asumsi Donald Eugene Smith, dunia telah mengalami The Grand Process of Modernization, menganggap sekularisasi pasti terjadi dan mutlak sebagai sarat modern. Masalah yang paling pokok, adanya keharusan bersikap sekuler untuk mencapai modernitas. Adapun yang menjadi pertanyaan di sini adalah bagaimana konsep modernisasi dalam pandangan Samuel P. Huntington. Menurut Huntington, modernisasi adalah sebuah proses perubahan yang tidak dapat terelakkan. Hal ini terjadi akibat semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang turut mempengaruhi pola pikir, sikap, nilai-nilai perilaku masyarakat dalam berbagai sisi kehidupan. Ada tiga reaksi yang muncul dari teori modernisasi, yaitu; pertama. menolak modernisasi maupun westernisasi, kedua, menerima keduanya, ketiga, menerima yang pertama dan menolak yang kedua. Dari ketiga reaksi ini, Huntington cenderung memandang modernisasi tidak berarti westernisasi. Karena, masyarakat-masyarakat non-Barat yang sedang berubah tampak semakin mempertahankan budaya sendiri, sekalipun mengadopsi nilai-nilai, institusi-institusi dan praktik-praktik Barat tetapi tidak meninggalkan kebudayaan sendiri.
JUSTIÇA ENQUANTO PROBLEMA
Authors: Vellozo Julio Cesar de Oliveira , Cunha Juliana
Published: May 2023

Este artigo discute como o sistema judiciário inglês é representado na obra de Charles Dickens, focalizando para isso o romance Grandes Esperanças. O fato de que Dickens traçava um quadro bastante crítico de toda a administração da Justiça na Inglaterra é algo que já foi observado por diversos comentaristas de sua obra. Nosso objetivo é mostrar como um dos resultados dessa crítica ao Direito e às suas instituições seria desmistificar o senso comum disseminado desde o século XVIII na Europa continental de que a Constituição inglesa teria conseguido construir uma sociedade livre. Para isso, buscamos apresentar aspectos biográficos, inventariar parte da crítica especializada em Dickens e tratar a obra do autor à luz de discussões sobre o exemplo inglês feitas no início do século XIX.
ENCONTRANDO “PISTAS”
Authors: Veronese Laura , Job Maria Carmencita , De Souza Costa Pâmela
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de um artigo que investiga conhecer em formas multissensoriais o Parque Farroupilha, localizado em Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul). A partir da ideia de“pistas”, analisamos como o desenho, as imagens, as cores, os sons e os traços podem nos ajudar com o empreendimento etnográfico. Para realizar esta pesquisa, foram utilizados procedimentos metodológicos baseados em desenho, observação participante e registro audiovisual. As análises teóricas seguiram os princípios e ferramentas das antropologias urbana e visual. Este texto é fruto de um encontro de três pesquisadoras durante o mês de janeiro de 2023 e, para conciliar a nossa presença em campo, propomos uma escrita em “fluxo”, onde múltiplas vozes narradoras condensam percepções de continuidade e ruptura acerca de uma mesma experiência.
ESÉNTÁYE: ENTRE LINHAS E FLUXOS DE EXISTÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Silva Patrick
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo versa sobre linhas e fluxos de existência,  aborda como a Tradição de Ifá pensa as linhas do destino. A palavra Iorubá Ipin traduz como destino, para além disso, trata-se de como a vida vai se desdobrando a partir das escolhas que os humanos fazem. Para Ifá o destino não é algo fixo, mas sim, aquilo que cada um(a) defini e elabora a partir das suas próprias escolhas. Acredita-se que a pessoa recebe um mapa denominado Odú para que possa entender suas escolhas. O artigo dialoga com a antropologia comparativa das linhas de Tim Ingold produzindo a partir disso uma "linealogia" do Ifá. Traz a minha experiência como Bàbálawo que por um pouco mais de dez anos tem traduzido a Tradição de Ifá e Òrìsà para as pessoas, seja na realização de ritualísticas (a prática do Ifá) e/ou ensinando os aspectos fundamentais da divinação e da medicina do Ifá (a teoria do Ifá).
FOTOGRAFIA E ETNOGRAFIA
Authors: Caiuby Novaes Sylvia
Published: May 2023

Trata-se aqui de entender as relações entre etnografia e fotografia, que tem sua origem mais ou menos na mesma época, meados do século XIX. Quais as semelhanças entre elas? Que contribuições a fotografia pode trazer à etnografia? Qual o papel da alteridade, tanto para a antropologia, quanto para a fotografia? Que tipo de conhecimento a fotografia pode propiciar? O que leva uma pessoa a se dedicar com paixão à arte de fotografar? Procuro desenvolver essas questões a partir dos resultados de pesquisa que conclui recentemente sobre as fotografias de Claudia Andujar, Lux Vidal e Maureen Bisilliat.
AMAZÔNIA, UMA NOVA MINAMATA?
Authors: Eckert Cornelia , De Moraes Rial Carmen Silvia
Published: May 2023

Resenha do filme Amazônia, a nova Minamata? Do diretor Jorge Bodanzky e que tem como produtor Nuno Godolphim, um dos fundadores do Núcleo de Antropologia Visual da UFRGS. O filme trata da tragédia dos Munduruku (Brasil) em contraste com a situação de Minamata (Japão) a partir de fotografias de Eugene Smith e de filmes de Noriaki Tsuchimoto sobre o fenômeno denominado o “Mal de Minamata”, com imagens dos problemas neurológicos e psicomotores nos corpos dos sobreviventes japoneses, além de entrevistas contemporâneas. O filme traz a luta dos povos indígenas, em especial da liderança Alessandra Korap, entre outros, que se dedicam ao tema do estado de saúde dos Mundurukus e reivindicam a pesquisa científica médica sobre os níveis de mercúrio na população, em denúncia ao garimpo ilegal e ao descaso do governo da gestão 2018-2022.
An Ethnomedicinal study of Medicinal Plants Used against Gastrointestinal Complaints By “Kaili Ledo Ethnic” in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Mohammad Yant , Yusran Yusran , Pitopang Ramadanil
Published: May 2023

The research entitled “An ethnomedicinal study of medicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints  by Kaili Ledo Ethnic in  central Sulawesi, Indonesia was undertaken  from May 2019  to March 2020. The research site was located in Raranggonau, an oldest subvillage of Kailinese Ledo aimed  to conserve the ethnomedicinal knowledge of Kaili Ledo ethnic in using plants for healing gastrointestinal complaints  and to select candidate medicinal plants for further phytochemical and pharmacological investigation. The data indigenous knowledge of medicinal plant  has been collected by using in-depth interview with prior informed consent using an open-ended questionaire. A snowball technique was performed to obtain a appropriate respondents. Descriptive statistical method was employed to analyse and summarize the ethnobotanical data on the reported medicinal plants and associated knowledge. The result showed that there were 25 plants belonging to 16 families  were found to be used against gastrointestinal complaints in the studied area.  Most dominant family used against gastrointestinal complaints was Lamiaceae (3 plants), followed by Poaceae, Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Asteraceae (2 plants each).  Solanaceae,  Asparaginaceae, Araucariaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Musaceae, Melastomataceae, Caricaceae, Basellaceae and Balsaminaceae (1 plant each).