bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Terhadap Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Kehalalan Obat Di Kelurahan Jatikramat Kota Bekasi
Authors: Shoaliha Maratun , Febriani Riska , Wada Fauziah H
Published: August 2024

Obat halal menjadi isu yang sangat penting untuk di bahas mengingat masih banyak ditemukannya obat-obatan yang diduga mengandung bahan-bahan haram dan belum bersertifikat halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap sikap masyarakat tentang kehalalan obat di Kelurahan Jatikramat Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Besaran sampel yaitu 130 dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dengan presisi 10% (0,1). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2023. Hasil Sosiodemografi responden mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (58,5%), usia 26-35 tahun (31,5%), pendidikan SMA/SMK (43,8%), pekerjaan Ibu Rumah Tangga (39,2%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang kehalalan obat dikategorikan baik (51,5%). Hasil dari persepsi responden tentang kehalalan obat dikategorikan baik (60%). Hasil dari sikap responden tentang kehalalan obat dikategorikan baik (53,1%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap sikap responden tentang kehalalan obat (p = 0,009) dan ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap sikap responden tentang kehalalan obat (p = 0,000).Obat halal menjadi isu yang sangat penting untuk di bahas mengingat masih banyak ditemukannya obat-obatan yang diduga mengandung bahan-bahan haram dan belum bersertifikat halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap sikap masyarakat tentang kehalalan obat di Kelurahan Jatikramat Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Besaran sampel yaitu 130 dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dengan presisi 10% (0,1). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2023. Hasil Sosiodemografi responden mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (58,5%), usia 26-35 tahun (31,5%), pendidikan SMA/SMK (43,8%), pekerjaan Ibu Rumah Tangga (39,2%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang kehalalan obat dikategorikan baik (51,5%). Hasil dari persepsi responden tentang kehalalan obat dikategorikan baik (60%). Hasil dari sikap responden tentang kehalalan obat dikategorikan baik (53,1%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap sikap responden tentang kehalalan obat (p = 0,009) dan ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap sikap responden tentang kehalalan obat (p = 0,000).
Evaluasi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Dengan Kombinasi Anti Diabetik Oral-Oral Di RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Puspita Anjani Baiq Lenysia Puspita , Sierly Nadia , Adikusuma Wirawan , Qiyaam Nurul , Furqani Nur , Rahmawati Cyntiya
Published: August 2024

Background: based on data from the Ministry of Health NTB, the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in West Nusa Tenggara in 2020 is around 59,606 people divided into 10 regencies and cities. The highest prevalence of diabetes is type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2). One way to assess the success of T2DM therapy is to measure quality of life using Quessionnair's Diabetic Quality Of Life Clinical Trial (DQLCTQ) questionnaire. The purpose of the study: to evaluate the quality of life of DMT2 patients who received oral-oral antidiabetic combination at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital. Method: observational  analytic with Cross Sectional design with  Concurrent patient data collection. Samples: 56 T2DM patients. The results of the study: on  the characteristics of respondents there was no difference in quality of life on gender, age, occupation and length of suffering from T2DM. Patients who received the combination of metformin and glimepiride had a quality of life score of 71.84, while patients who received the combination of metformin and glimepiride 74.77. Research conclusion: statistical test  with independent sample t-test showed no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.268).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Terhadap Penggunaan Tablet Fe (Zat Besi) di Sekolah MA Al-Aziziah Putri Gunung Sari
Authors: Safitri Santi , Nurbaety Baiq , Furqani Nur , Qiyaam Nurul
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Anemia merupakan salah satu keadaan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah yang kurang dari normal, anemia terjadi karena kekurangan zat besi sebagai akibat dari kurangnya asupan makanan sumber zat besi khususnya sumber pangan hewani (besi heme). Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi tablet Fe bagi remaja putri diantaranya yaitu pengetahuan gizi, pola makan, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Tingkat pengetahuan pada remaja akan berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam memilih makanan disekolah maupun dirumah yang menentukan mudah tidaknya seseorang memahami manfaat manfaat tablet Fe. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitiana ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap penggunaan tablet Fe di MA. AL-Aziziah Putri Gunung Sari pada tahun 2023. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantutatif dengan pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA kelas X dan XI di MA. AL-Aziziah Putri Gunung Sari yang berjumlah 81 sampel. Hasil : Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Tingkat pengetahuan responden mayoritas mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 52 orang (64%). Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam menjawab kuisioner kategori baik sebanyak 25 orang (31%), kategori cukup sebanyak 52 orang (64%), dan dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 4 orang (5%). Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap penggunaan tablet fe (zat besi) di MA AL-Aziziah Putri Gunung Sari priode Mei 2023 dengan kategori cukup
The main milestones in the history of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg-Petrograd-Leningrad (1724−1934)
Authors: Tunkina I. V.
Published: August 2024

The article briefly examines 210-year history of the creation, formation and development of the highest scientific institution of Russia, while being on the banks of the Neva River. During that time, it repeatedly changed its name: Academy of Sciences and Arts (1724−1803), Imperial Academy of Sciences (1803-1836), Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1936−1914), Imperial Academy of Sciences (1914-1917), Russian Academy of Sciences (1917−1925), and Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1925−1991). The article is based on the scientific report delivered at the meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences on January 30, 2024.
The Academy and the Kunstkamera: The first experiences in self-knowledge of the Empire
Authors: Golovnev A. V.
Published: August 2024

The experience of creating and exploring the Russian Empire belongs to Peter I, who had the qualities of a researcher and experimenter, and all institutions involved in the study of Russia, including the Kunstkamera and the Academy of Sciences, were his projects (the word “project” entered the Russian lexicon under Peter). At the end of the Northern War, Russia, in the person of its emperor, became interested in itself at a new geopolitical level, sending expeditions to explore and cartograph the southern, northern and eastern borders of the country. The continuation of the self-knowledge of the empire was the unprecedented Second Kamchatka, or Great Northern Expedition (1733–1743). Among its results was not only the compilation of maps (more than 60) of the empire and a description of its remote regions (Siberia, Kamchatka), but also the birth of a secular “fashion for peoples”, expressed in the “procession of peoples” during the amusing “Ice Wedding” (1740), in the preparation of which the Academy and the Kunstkamera took an active part. A breakthrough in self-research of Russia during the Enlightenment era was the Physical (Academic) expeditions of 1768–1774, which brought the birth of the science of ethnography (narodovedenie, Völkerkunde) and the formation of the national (imperial) idea of Russia as a country abundant and rich in peoples.
Порівняльна оцінка ефекту вазодилатації при традиційній та модифікованій схемах індукції анестезії в пацієнтів старшого віку з ішемічною хворобою серця
Authors: Vitovskyi A. R. , Onishchenko V. F.
Published: August 2024

The aim – to enhance the safety of anesthesia in elderly patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) by determining an induction protocol with minimal vasodilatory effects.Materials and methods. The study presents results from an examination of 40 patients over 60 years old with CHD who underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (20 patients) received propofol and fentanyl, and Group 2 (20 patients) received propofol, fentanyl, and ketamine. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded at the following stages of anesthesia induction: 1. Upon arrival in the operating room; 2. After administration of induction agents; 3. Immediately after intubation; 4. 25 minutes post-intubation.Results and discussion. Upon arrival to the operating room, hemodynamic parameters indicated the stability of the patients’ overall condition. After the administration of anesthesia agents, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) in Group 1 was 72.71±4.76 % and in Group 2 was 81.3±5.4 % of the baseline. The systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) was 89.9±7.02 % (Group 1) and 96.07±11.2 % (Group 2) of the baseline. Central venous pressure (CVP) decreased by 33.3±2.3 % in Group 1 and by 20.2±3.5 % in Group 2, confirming peripheral vasodilation. After intubation, the MAP values were 86.74±8.82 % (Group 1) and 92.34±7.26 % (Group 2) of the baseline, while SVRI was 89.79±11.04 % and 83.57±10.7 % of the baseline for Groups 1 and 2, respectively. CVP values at this stage were above baseline in both groups (103±4.3 % in Group 1 and 118±5.2 % in Group 2).Conclusions. The addition of ketamine to the classical combination of propofol and fentanyl may reduce fluctuations in hemodynamic parameters during anesthesia induction, thereby enhancing the safety of elderly patients with ischemic heart disease during surgical procedures.
The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes
Authors: Rudenko Yu. V. , Mazur V. I.
Published: August 2024

This review discusses cardiac complications in patients with coronavirus disease – 2019 (COVID-19). The data from 65 articles published from 2020 to 2023 were reviewed, except one study on the pathophysiology of the coronavirus published in 2015. The prevalence, probable mechanisms of the development of cardiac complications of COVID-19, and early and late outcomes of the disease were analyzed. Heart rhythm and conduction disorders, acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, heart failure, and pericardial damage were the most often associated with COVID-19. Cardiovascular diseases are common risk factors for various infectious diseases, including COVID-19, and are also predictors of poor in-hospital and long-term prognosis. Possible mechanisms of cardiac damage are the high affinity of the SARS-CoV-2 adhesion protein to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors, cytokine storm, ischemia, inflammation, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Accumulated data should be systematised to create evidence-based recommendations and clinical protocols.
Клінічний випадок акромегалії в пацієнта з артеріальною гіпертензією і синдромом обструктивного апное сну
Authors: Bezrodnyi V. B. , Bezrodnyi A. B. , Rudenko Yu. V.
Published: August 2024

The article presents a clinical case of diagnosis of acromegaly in a patient with arterial hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pituitary microadenoma and the delay in its diagnosis caused the development of complications in the patient: ischemic stroke, the development of severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, diabetes, chronic kidney disease. The question of the expediency of selecting target groups of patients for screening and the need to increase the awareness of the manifestations of acromegaly among a wide range of doctors in order to diagnose it early is considered.
Analisis Non Finansial Pendirian Bisnis Frozen Yoghurt di Cipta Rasa Farm Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors:   Tokyo University of Agriculture & IPB University, Gandhi Prima , Sani Zahran Syauqi ,   Manajemen Agribisnis, Sekolah Vokasi IPB University Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Milk is an animal product produced by mammals.The world community, including Indonesia, needs the nutrients contained in milk. The milk commodity can be cultivated by the people of Indonesia. West Java Province is included among the three largest milk-producing provinces in Indonesia. One of the fresh milk producers in West Java Province is Cipta Rasa Farm (CRF). CRF was founded in 2001 in Karang Asem Barat, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency. CRF is capable of producing 100 liters of fresh milk. However, lately, CRF has left 20 liters of milk that are not sold out. In order to gain additional income, CRF plans to make frozen yogurt using leftover milk. This study aims to determine the non-financial feasibility analysis of establishing a frozen yogurt business unit on CRF in the form of a non-financial feasibility analysis consisting of analysis of product planning, marketing planning, production planning, organizational and management planning, and collaboration planning.The data used in this research are primary and secondary.This research's data analysis method is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results of the non-financial analysis, it was concluded that the plan to establish a frozen yogurt business at Cipta Rasa Farm, Bogor Regency, was feasible.
Konsep 4R Sebagai Moderasi Pengaruh Gamifikasi Terhadap Niat Membeli Kembali dan Pengalaman Merek Konsumen Shopee
Authors:   Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia, Nugraha Andhyka Tyaz , Puspitawati Ni Made Ratih ,   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Produksi, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Fathurochman Alam ,   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Produksi, Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Published: August 2024

This article aims to fill the research gap related to marketplaces digital marketing mix by using elements of gamification to consumers. The problem is focused on identifying the effect of gamification on brand experience without and with moderation of the 4R Concept as well as the effect of brand experience on consumer repurchase intention in the Shopee marketplace. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling through online questionnaires with a Likert scale of 5. Data processing was carried out on 85 respondent data using SmartPLS software with the PLS-SEM approach. The results of this research data processing are first, the application of gamification elements into the marketplace can improve consumer brand experiences. Second, the effect of gamification on consumer brand experiences can be enhanced by the 4R Concept. Finally, brand experience influences consumer purchase intentions towards the marketplace. The conclusion obtained is that the brand experience of marketplace consumers can be improved either by simply incorporating elements of gamification or with the help of the 4R Concept. Then, brand experience can increase consumer interest in making repeat digital transactions on the marketplace.
Analisis Hubungan Literasi Keuangan Investor, Pengetahuan Investor, Risk Tolerance Investor Dan Regret Aversion Bias Investor Dengan Keputusan Investasi
Authors:   Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Suciwati Desak Putu , Marwa Shaskia Roja ,   Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Susanti Jeni ,   Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Data of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) result that the number of Single Investor Identification (SID) in Indonesia has increased from 2019 to May 2022. Most of these SID investors come from millennials who were born from 1980 to 2000. Investors in Bali SID also experienced an increase, especially in Denpasar City and Badung Regency. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between investor of financial literacy, investor knowledge, risk tolerance and regret aversion bias with stock investment decisions in Bali. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula to obtain a minimum sample size. The data source was obtained from primary data by distributing a 5 Likert scale questionnaire to respondents via Google Form to BNI Securities and Mandiri Securities. Based on the research sample criteria, 129 research samples were obtained. Partial Least Square (PLS) - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used for data analysis. The results are 1) investor financial literacy is significantly positively related to investment decisions, which means hypothesis 1 is accepted, 2) investor knowledge is significantly positively related to investment decisions, which means hypothesis 2 is accepted, 3) investor risk tolerance is significantly positively related to investment decisions so that Hypothesis 3 is accepted, 4) investor regret aversion bias is significantly positively related to investment decisions, which means hypothesis 4 is accepted.
Apakah Praktik Keadilan Organisasional dalam Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Mereka?
Authors:   Magister Manajemen, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Putra Pande Putu Yuda Raditya Gunasta , Sumarwan Antonius ,   Magister Manajemen, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Margaaret Tantia ,   Magister Manajemen, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana keadilan organisasi mempengaruhi loyalitas kerja dan komitmen organisasi pada UMKM. Karyawan yang loyal dan berkomitmen dengan organisasinya kemungkinan akan berkontribusi lebih terhadap keberlangsungan organisasinya. Menggunakan data 108 karyawan dari 23 UMKM yang dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda hierarkis, penelitian ini menguji hipotesis bahwa praktik keadilan prosedural dan distributif berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas kerja dan komitmen organisasi pada UMKM. Temuan penelitian mengkonfirmasi hipotesis: praktik keadilan prosedural dan distributif secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi loyalitas dan komitmen karyawan UMKM terhadap organisasi mereka. Hal lain yang menarik adalah bahwa pengaruh praktik keadilan distributif terhadap loyalitas dan komitmen karyawan lebih tinggi dibanding pengaruh keadilan prosedural; pengaruh praktik dua jenis keadilan tersebut terhadap loyalitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengaruh mereka terhadap komitmen kepada organisasi. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris tentang dampak positif praktik keadilan organisasi dalam konteks UMKM. Oleh karena itu, UMKM perlu mempraktikkan keadilan distributif dan prosedural karena praktik-praktik tersebut mengarah pada peningkatan loyalitas dan komitmen karyawan.
The Humour and Novelty of Congwayndut Puppet Group: An Overview of Performance Studies
Authors:   Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Dekanipa Gendot , Setiawan Aris ,   Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
Published: August 2024

As a dynamic cultural event, the contemporary art of the Congwayndut group is always produced with a unique dramaturgy, contemporary and innovative setting. Congwayndut provides a sense of humour with an all-ages segmentation to entertain audiences. Regarding to the case, this paper attempts to examine performance studies through the use of performance studies reading schemes, social drama theory, and trickster in cultural practice. Through the "abnormality" of the Congwayndut perfomance, the research shows three findings namely the categorisation of stage attacks, subsidised cross-performances, and pure performances. This performance is executed with flexibility which indicating a novelty. Planning or the performance strategy that set in back stage can be different when it has been on the stage. The improvisation even provides the aesthetics of its puppet performance. The key aspect of humour and novelty in the Congwayndut is positioned at the role strategy of entul and trickster. This is very crucial in bringing the atmosphere of the performance to life, sowing the messages of the performance, and fostering a renewed image of contemporary puppet performance that is attractive to all levels of society.
Power Relations in 2023 Merapi Eruption Management
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Sadewo Fransiscus Xaverius Sri ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Pribadi Farid ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: August 2024

Local wisdom plays a crucial role in disaster mitigation, as exemplified during the 2023 eruption of Mount Merapi. Amid the eruption, societal myths circulated, asserting that Merapi erupted to conceal mining-induced holes. The statement was made by the Sultan of Yogyakarta Special District (Sultan DIY) during an interview with the media. It then receives responses and pros and cons from the community, then forms a community perspective. Researchers analyzed data from a Jogja TV interview with the Sultan, using semiotic analysis and Foucault's power relations theory. The findings reveal that there is discourse and knowledge that portrays Merapi's eruption as a corrective response to mining damage. This narrative gained societal acceptance, highlighting the influential role of local authorities in shaping disaster perceptions. However, the discourse also raises the counterpoint of disagreement.
Kembalinya Barata Kulisusu: Kebangkitan Identitas Kelompok Bangsawan Kulisusu Dalam Proses Pemekaran Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Nurlin Nurlin
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe expansion of a new autonomous region (DOB) not only provides an arena for reproductivepower of local elites, such as politicians, senior bureaucrats and businessmen, but also providesan access for the adatleaders to reaffirm the symbol of power attached to their heritablenobility. This article aims to explain the process of reproductive powers of Kulisusu aristocraticin the expansion process of North Buton regency. The reproduction of identity and power ofKalisusu royalty in the expansion process of North Buton begun since adat leaders got involvedin the expansion of political activities in order to legitimize the emergence of North Butonidentity. To legitimize North Buton identity, adat leaders are supported by the claims that theyhave genealogical relationship with their ancestors, the founders of Kalisusu royal nobility. Theinvolvement of adat leaders is, in fact, not on their own initiative, but by the expansion agents.However, the involvment of adat leaders have precisely giventhem a space for reproductivepower in a new autonomous regions, North Buton. It shows how the reproduction of identity isclosely associated with theirfuture interests. The study also found that the return of the rule ofKulisusu aristocratic into a new contestation isaimed to find the foundation of original Kalisusuadat.Keywords: identity reproduction, power, barata, contestation, autonomous.
‘Tidak Menang Tampang Doang’: Kombinasi Outer dan Inner Beauty di Kalangan Mahasiswi
Authors: Purnama Sari Andi Tri
Published: August 2024

How women interpret their own body is associated with their social environment since beauty indicators is unique. This article deals with how female student perceive beauty and how this is related to their academic life. To be beautiful is something that is coveted and sought by almost all women, including college female students. For them, campus is not only a place for studying, but also a place for displaying beauty. Beauty is important for female students because it significantly affects one’s self-confidence and provides various advantages, particularly related to administrative and academic affairs. Beauty that is coveted by female students is a combination between outer and inner beauty. While the former is associated with ‘prettiness’ (keindahan) of physical appearance (hair, face, body shape and body skin), the latter is related to ‘attractiveness’ (kemenarikan) of non-physical appearance (intellectual quotient and personality). In the context of academic capability, female students who rely on beauty, but are not smart are considered as students who are ‘menang tampang doang’, not to mention when they haven’t had both. In addition, female students who are not smart, but has good personality will look beautiful. However, those who have the combination of beauty and intelligence are seen as ‘mahasiswi plus-plus’ and are regarded as students who are ‘tidak menang tampang doang’. This underlines the complementarity between inner and outer beauty.
The cultural values of the Sara Patanguna in strengthening harmonization among Ethnics in Baubau
Authors: Tahara Tasrifin , Munafi La Ode Abdul , Malim Dinna Dayana La Ode
Published: August 2024

This article identifies the cultural values ​​of Sara Pataanguna in strengthening inter-ethnic harmony in Baubau, South-East Sulawesi Province. The research is qualitative research conducted in the area settled by various ethnic groups such as Buginese, Torajan, Balinese, Ambonese, Javanese, and Chinese. In collecting data, we used a documentation study, in-depth interviews, and observations. Data analysis in this study was conducted interactively through three activity lines, namely data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the cultural values ​​of Sara Pataanguna were sufficient to contribute to social-ethical norms, which are the legacy of Buton's ancestors since the Buton Sultanate ruled the land. These cultural values ​​form the basis for the Butonese and the migrant's own values living in Baubau since, in principle, these values (from local Butonese and from the migrants) synergize each other. The presence of migrant ethnic groups contributes to cultural values ​​and mutual symbiosis of the social structure in Baubau.
Kaombo: Local wisdom regarding forest conservation system among the rongi indigenous people in South Buton
Authors: Munafi La Ode Abdul , Malim Dinna Dayana La Ode , Tahara Tasrifin
Published: August 2024

This article describes a local wisdom regarding forest conservation system called kaombo in the Rongi indigenous people in South Buton Regency, Indonesia. This is qualitative research with an ethnographic design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative ways using data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of the research show that kaombo is a cultural institution that contains instrumental values to prevent forests from threats such as human overexploitation. The kaombo forest conservation system is reflected in the local knowledge of the Rongi indigenous people about forests and agricultural land use patterns. The principles of kaombo include forest sustainability, enforcement of customary sanctions for violations, and utilization of kaomboforest resources. Kaombo allows the carrying capacity of forest areas to be maintained.
The Battle for Urban Space: Dynamics of Spatial Change In Siak, Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Amady M. Rawa El , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Arianti Yosi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the implications of changes in urban space as a result of the implementation of government policies in the development and expansion of the city of Siak on the existence of community space and how the community seizes and utilizes spaces of the industry and government to maintain their subsistence economic life. This study uses a rapid ethnography approach. Researchers conduct a desk study before fieldwork to obtain an initial research report. Researchers stayed in Siak District for 40 days to conduct observations, in-depth interviews, informal conversations, and stakeholder discussions. We conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in the four research villages. The event was attended by 28 participants from four villages, comprising village heads, homemakers, peasants, small traders/street vendors, freelance workers, and NGOs at the district level. The study shows that the four research villages have changed from subsistence community spaces to industrial and government spaces. In this research, the community space is becoming increasingly limited, so people carry out two strategies in seizing industrial and government spaces, namely using government spaces to become places for work and business and controlling industrial spaces, Even though this can give rise to latent and manifest tenure conflicts, corporate and society's urban space becomes an arena for struggling for the means of production represented through control and ownership of space. Society must adapt to these conditions to obtain space for them. Government policies in developing and expanding the city of Siak have not taken the community's interests as the primary goal.
Language Maintenance As Identity Construction In Jalawastu Traditional Community of Brebes Central Java
Authors: Koeshandoyo Eko Wahyu , Sofianto Kunto , Sunarya Budi Gustaman , Septiani Ayu
Published: August 2024

Studies on indigenous communities have been conducted with various results on cultural elements as their research focus. Language, as one of those elements, is an essential factor in the survival of the traditions and beliefs. This article discusses how the Jalawastu community maintains their indigenous language of Brebes Sundanese dialect in Javanese-speaking culture in Central Java. The novelty of this study was to discover how the traditional community perceived their language, why they needed to maintain it, and what obstacles they had in the process.  This ethnographic research was conducted in Jalawastu Cultural Village in Desa Ciseureuh, Kecamatan Ketanggungan, Kabupaten Brebes between October 2022 and May 2023. Data was collected using in-depth interviews and observation. Those who participated in this study were kuncen, (cultural council chief), pemangku adat (traditional ruler), kepala dusun (the village chief), and  Jalawastu community member. The study revealed that the community attempted to maintain their dialect because they viewed the importance of their language in their daily verbal interaction, both in social activities and rituals, and the need to hold their social identity as Jalawastu village members. The attempt to preserve the use of the language was based on the social belief, that is, to respect their ancestors in order to avoid misfortunes. These efforts were once hindered when the provincial government imposed the language policy to teach only Javanese in elementary schools instead of Sundanese. With Brebes Bupati's regional decrees, they could eventually teach back the language in formal elementary schools.
Corak Corak Maritim dalam Anime One Piece
Authors: Yasim Rahmat , Hijjang Pawennari , Munsi Hardiyanti , Safriadi Safriadi , Lampe Munsi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan serta mendeskripsikan corak-corak maritim yang terdapat dalam anime One Piece yang menceritakan tentang petualangan kelompok bajak laut Topi Jerami. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui aplikasi nonton anime Bilibili Station dengan melakukan analisis konten terhadap serial anime One Piece. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan analisis konten terhadap objek yang akan diteliti yaitu serial anime One Piece. peneliti juga menggunakan teknik analisis pendukung yaitu struktur naratif film dibatasi pada pelaku cerita, hubungan dengan ruang, hubungan dengan waktu, tujuan, serta permasalahan dan konflik. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya corak-corak maritim yang dimaksud berupa adanya organisasi kerja dalam kapal bajak laut, struktur dan bentuk kapal bajak laut, dan pembagian kekuasaan wilayah laut di dunia One Piece. Metode ini merupakan cara kerja yang digunakan oleh penonton suatu karya film dengan menonton dari awal sampai akhir. Dengan teknik tersebut penonton dapat mengingat peristiwa-peristiwa atau kejadian-kejadian tersebut antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Penulis juga menampilkan penggambaran bentuk serta bagian-bagian kapal bajak laut dalam artikel ini, diambil dari komik One Piece SBS.
INFRASTRUKTUR JARINGAN KOMPUTER BERBASIS CISCO PACKET TRACER DI LABKOM E-18 UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUKABUMI
Authors: Rahmat Dadan , Afwa Nafilah Nawir , Febrianti Maya Febrianti
Published: August 2024

Computer network technology plays a crucial role in supporting teaching and learning activities. A Local Area Network (LAN) is a type of computer network that connects devices within a specific area. The application of network technology supports the learning process, including in the Computer Laboratory of the Information Technology Education Program. This research aims to design and configure the computer network infrastructure in the laboratory using wired media. The method used is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC), which relies on previous development processes. The research methodology involves simulation with Cisco Packet Tracer to design network topology and configure devices. The research results include the design of computer network infrastructure using wired media and optimal IP configuration. Findings indicate that the devices within the designed network topology are interconnected and can access the internet effectively.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN BENDERA PADA ANAK KELAS 1 SDIT EL FATAH BERBASIS CONSTRUCT 2
Authors: Hamdan  , Sofian Ofan , Kalsum Ummy , Rudianto  , Yana Neng Yuli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to design and develop a learning application focused on introducing flags to first-grade students at SDIT EL Fatah. The application is designed using the Construct 2 platform, a tool that allows the development of interactive applications without requiring deep programming skills. This application integrates various interactive features that include learning materials, quizzes, user profiles, and usage instructions. The learning materials are presented in engaging and easy-to-understand slides, while the quizzes are designed to test and reinforce students' understanding of the material they have learned. The user profile feature allows students to track their learning progress, and the usage instructions provide clear guidance for navigating the application.The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), which includes steps such as identifying potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision, and mass production. The results of this study indicate that this flag introduction learning application is effective in increasing students' interest and understanding of historical material. The application also received positive responses from teachers and students, indicating that the use of technology in learning can enhance student interaction and engagement.Therefore, this application is expected to become an innovative and effective learning solution, particularly in the context of primary education in Indonesia. This study also contributes to the development of technology-based learning methods that can be applied to various other subjects in primary schools
Effects and medical application of plant-origin polyphenols: A narrative review
Authors: Janigashvili Gvanca , Chkhikvishvili Irakli , Ratiani Levan , Maminaishvili Tinatin , Chkhikvishvili Davit , Sanikidze Tamar
Published: August 2024

The impact of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of various diseases is well known. Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of a biological system to detoxify these reactive intermediates or repair the resulting damage. Polyphenols, a diverse group of compounds with antioxidant properties, help reduce damage by ROS. They are abundant in fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee, wine, and other plant-based foods. The mechanisms of their antioxidant activity are related to their ability to regulate cellular signaling pathways, metal chelation, and mitochondrial protection, while modulating antioxidant enzyme activity and exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Polyphenols can also reduce oxidative stress through ROS scavenging, direct neutralization, or enhancing antioxidant defenses within cells. It has been established that polyphenols derived from plant compounds do not harm the metabolism of normal cells, but are involved in modulating the metabolic pathways of diseased cells, which is related to their high redox sensitivity. Incorporating polyphenol-rich foods into the diet is beneficial for maintaining overall health and reducing the risk of oxidative stress-related diseases. Researchers are exploring the therapeutic potential of polyphenols as dietary supplements or functional foods in medical applications. This review discusses the origin, structure, benefits, and application of plant polyphenols in medicine and the food industry.
Keywords: biologically active compounds, polyphenols, oxidative stress, antioxidant activity, functional food.
PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENGATASI PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Muliani Srimuliani , Jumroh Jumroh , Yuliani Heny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan karakter peserta didik yang bervariasi pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dibagi menjadi dua siklus dan diawali dengan prasiklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, obeservasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas XI.2 semester genap di SMA Negeri 6 Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada 37 orang siswa, pada kegiatan pra siklus jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 7 siswa (18,9 %), sedangkan siswa yang belum tuntas 30 siswa (81%), dengan nilai rata-rata 63. Pada siklus I siswa mengalami peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas 12 siswa (32,4%) sedangkan siswa yang belum tuntas berjumlah 25 siswa (67,5%) dengan nilai rata-rata 66,55. Kemudian pada siklus II ini mengalami peningkatan yang sangat tinggi dibandingkan dengan siklus sebelumnya yaitu siswa yang sudah mencapai KKM berjumlah 28 siswa (75,6%), sedangkan siswa yang belum tuntas berjumlah 9 siswa (24,3%) dengan nilai rata-rata 81,3. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar pada siswa kelas XI.2 semester genap di SMA Negeri 6 Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.
PENERAPAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Agustin Alvini , Jumroh Jumroh , Yuliani Heny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas XI.10 SMA Negeri 6 Palembang menggunakan model Make A Match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) melalui tahapan 2 siklus kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Make A Match. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dianalisis secara persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match telah dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Keaktifan belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 80,00% yang telah mencapai target penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Make A Match terbukti mampu dan efektif dalam proses meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL POCKET BOOK BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SMA
Authors: Usmadi Usmadi , Anasthasya Nadia , Bayu Eka Pasca , Ergusni Ergusni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Digital Pocket Book berbasis Model Problem Based Learning pada pembelajaran matematika kelas XI SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development, proses pengembangan  menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE,  terdiri dari 5 tahapan, yaitu: tahap analisis, tahap perancangan, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi  dan tahap evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu memberikan angket validasi produk kepada ahli materi, media, bahasa, angket praktikalitas siswa dan uji efektivitas dari soal tes hasil belajar siswa.  Hasil analisis data validitas pengembangan media pembelajaran Digital Pocket Book berbasis Problem Based Learning memenuhi kriteria valid dengan persentase validitas produk sebesar 78,43%, hasil analisis data praktikalitas memperoleh persentase 83,26%  dengan kategori sangat praktis, sedangkan hasil analisis data efektivitas memperoleh persentase 84,21%  dengan kriteria sangat efektif. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah  media pembelajaran digital Pocket  Book  berbasis Problem Based Learning pada pembelajaran matematika kelas XI SMA memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Kepercayaan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Maskapai Penerbangan Lion Air
Authors: Dhaniswara Yovita Dhaniswara
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan konsumen pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air, apakah kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air dan apakah kepercayanan konsumen dapat memediasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen yang pernah menggunakan jasa penerbangan maskapai Lion Air. Dimana teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap variabel kepercayaan konsumen, variabel kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh terhadap variabel loyalitas konsumen, dan variabel kepercayaan konsumen dapat memediasi variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap variabel loyalitas konsumen.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Dengan Love Of Money Dan Gender Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Oviyani Tiara
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial knowledge terhadap financial management behavior dengan love of money dan gender sebagai variabel moderasi. Alasan dilakukan penelitian ini karena adanya fenomena bahwa persentase pengalokasian dana masyarakat Indonesia untuk berinvestasi saham maupun reksa dana masih jauh tertinggal dari negara lain, fakta yang memperkuat hubungan antar variabel, serta terdapat beberapa penelitian yang memberikan hasil berbeda. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 responden, yang merupakan penduduk Kota Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa financial knowledge tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial management behavior, love of money tidak memoderasi pengaruh financial knowledge terhadap financial management behavior dan gender memoderasi pengaruh financial knowledge terhadap financial management behavior.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Nilai Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pizza Hut Delivery Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Gunawan Anton
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen (citra merek, kualitas layanan, dan harga) dengan nilai konsumen sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kota Palembang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang pernah dan mengerti dalam melakukan pembelian produk Pizza Hut Delivery maksimal 1 bulan terakhir. sampel ditetapkan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 100 responden (24 responden laki-laki dan 76 responden perempuan). Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 17. Pada penelitian ini sudah memenuhi statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji analisis jalur, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dan nilai konsumen, kualitas layanan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen, kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai konsumen, dan nilai konsumen sebagai variabel mediasi memiliki pengaruh pada kualitas layanan dan harga terhadap loyalitas konsumen.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang, Likuiditas, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Dengan Firm Life Cycle Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ernestina Bertha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan hutang, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen dengan firm life cycle sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2013-2015. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 355 data observasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan analisis sub kelompok untuk pengujian moderasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan hutang berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan likuditas dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Adapun, Firm life cycle dapat memoderasi pengaruh kebijakan hutang dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, dan Brand Image Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Melakukan Pembayaran Menggunakan QRIS
Authors: Juan Edbert , Indrawati Lilik
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kepercayaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Surabaya Barat dan Surabaya Timur dalam melakukan pembayaran melalui Qris. Populasi dalam artikel ini berasal dari masyarakat Surabaya Barat dan Surabaya Timur. Sampel berjumlah 75 orang dengan harapan bisa mewakili dari penelitina ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Analisa regresi berganda, data ini diolah dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada kepercayaan  t hitung 0,437 < t tabel 1,99394, dengan signifikan 0,663>  0,05, artinya  kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Surabaya Barat dan Timur dalam melakukan pembayaran melalui Qris sedangkan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan brand image berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Surabaya Barat dan Surabaya Timur dalam melakukan pembayaran melalui Qris dimana diperoleh t hitung pada X2 sebesar 3,793 > t tabel 1,99394, dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 artinya konsumen dalam kepuasan menggunakan Qris melihat adanya persepsi kemudahan penggunaan seperti jaringan kerjasama, flesibel, mudah dipelajari, dan mudah dioperasikan. Sedangkan pada brand image (X3) hasil t hitung sebesar 4,152 > t tabel 1,99394 dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 artinya konsumen dalam kepuasan menggunakan Qris melihat adanya keunggulan asosiasi merek, kekuatan asosiasi merek, dan keunikan asosiasi merek.