bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propagation of agroforestry tree species by airlayering: a case study of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. in the Western Highlands of Cameroon
Authors: Gabriel Kanmegne , S. Raïssa Atchioutchoua , Gaston R. Tsopmbeng Noumbo
Published: April 2024

Objective: As a contribution to the domestication of Canarium schweinfurthii (Black olive tree), the present study examined its potential for clonal propagation by air-layering. Methodology and Results: Three substrates Topsoil, Sawdust and mixture of Sawdust and Topsoil in a 1:1 (v/v) ratio] and five concentrations (0, 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 g/l) of exogenously applied indole butyric acid (IBA) were tested for their effects on the rooting of air-layers. Results showed that the percentage of rooted layers and the mean number of roots per rooted layer were significantly (p ˂ 0.001) influenced by substrate and IBA concentration, whereas the layers’ mortality rate was influenced only by substrate (p ˂ 0.001). The highest percentage of rooted layers (78.57 ± 7.78%) was recorded with the combination of Sawdust substrate and 5 g/l IBA. The same treatment combination resulted in the highest mean number of roots per rooted layer (34.95 ± 0.76). The lowest mortality rate of layers (6 ± 1.94%) was recorded with Sawdust substrate. Conclusion and application of findings: C. schweinfurthii is amenable to vegetative propagation through air-layering technique. For prolific rooting of air-layers, Sawdust substrate and application of 5 g/l IBA are recommended. With the increasing demand for C. schweinfurthii fruits, these study findings would contribute to rapid and mass propagation of this multifunctional indigenous tree species which have suffered neglect in research. Selecting trees with desirable traits and propagating them asexually using simple and inexpensive method as described in this work would improve establishment of this plant whose fruits trade raises the living standard of many populations in Western and Central Africa. Keywords: Canarium schweinfurthii, Domestication, Non-timber forest products, Vegetative propagation, Western Highlands of Cameroon
Pengaruh Radioterapi Short-course Neoadjuvant terhadap Kadar Carcino-embryonic Antigen pada Adenokarsinoma Rekti
Authors: Jeffri Jeffri , Tjandra Ferdinand , Mambu Toar D. B. , Napitupulu Enrico
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Neoadjuvant therapy is starting to be used as an alternative treatment in type A medical centers, however, there is still no specific consensus in determining the role and type of neoadjuvant therapy in adenocarcinoma recti patients. As a result, the use of neoadjuvant therapy is still not widely used. This study aimed to compare the outcome in the form of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in patients who continued surgery with short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy with those who did not. This was a descriptive and retrospective study. Samples were recti cancer patients stage II – IV at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in the medical record of 2017-2022. Patients were divided into two groups, those who received short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy and the control group with similar characteristics. The results showed that there was a difference in the decrease of CEA in the two groups. The mean decrease of CEA in the short-course neoadjuvant group was 16.54 5 µg/L which was higher compared to the control group 5.64 5 µg/L. In conclusion, neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy can decrease the CEA level in adenocarcinoma recti patients.
Keywords: adenocarcinoma recti; short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy; carcinoembryonic antigen
 
 Abstrak: Terapi neoadjuvan mulai digunakan sebagai alternatif penanganan pada pusat kesehatan tipe A, namun belum ada konsensus spesifik dalam penentuan peran dan tipe terapi neoadjuvan pada pasien adenokarsinoma rekti sehingga terapi ini belum dapat digunakan secara bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan luaran berupa kadar carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) pada pasien yang melanjutkan tindakan operasi dan radioterapi short-course neoadjuvant maupun yang tidak. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan pasien kanker rekti stadium II hingga IV di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang terdata di rekam medis periode tahun 2017-2022. Pasien dibagi atas dua kelompok yaitu yang menerima radioterapi short-course neoadjuvant dan kelompok kontrol dengan karakteristik serupa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penurunan kadar CEA yang bermakna pada pasien adenokarsinoma rekti yang dilakukan radioterapi neoadjuvant short-course dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Rerata penurunan nilai CEA pada kelompok yang menjalani radioterapi short-course neoadjuvant sebanyak 16,54 5 µg/L, lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 5,64 5 µg/L. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pemberian radioterapi neoadjuvant short-course dapat menurunkan kadar CEA pada pasien adenokarsinoma rekti.
Kata kunci: adenokarsinoma rekti, terapi short-course neoadjuvant; carcinoembryonic antigen
Profil Pasien Trauma di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari - Desember 2021
Authors: Kalampung Jendry , Lampus Harsali F. , Wagiu Angelica M. J.
Published: April 2024

Abstract:  Trauma is a holistic condition that can cause loss of productivity even to death. This study aimed to obtain an overview of trauma patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January to December 2021. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using patient medical record data. The results showed that out of 223 patients, the highest percentages were found in the adult group (43.1%), male sex (81.6%), and private employees (25.5%). The causes of trauma were sharp trauma (59.2%) and blunt trauma (40,8%). The most common location for injuries due to blunt trauma was the head (60.6%) meanwhile for injuries due to sharp trauma was the chest (51.6%). Based on the GCS of trauma patients, the most common type of head injury was mild head injury (45 of 223 patients). In conclusion, most trauma patients were adult, male, worked as private employee, had sharp trauma, wound site on the chest, and mild head injury
Keywords: sharp trauma; blunt trauma; cause of trauma
 
Abstrak: Trauma adalah kejadian yang bersifat holistik dan menyebabkan hilangnya produktivitas seseorang bahkan sampai kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pasien trauma di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada periode Januari sampai Desember tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan data rekam medik pasien. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dari 223 pasien trauma, yang terbanyak ialah usia dewasa (43,1%), jenis kelamin laki–laki (81,6%), dan pekerjaan sebagai pegawai swasta (25,5%). Penyebab trauma yaitu trauma tajam (59,2%) dan trauma tumpul (40,8%). Lokasi luka akibat trauma tumpul terbanyak yaitu kepala (60,6%) sedangkan akibat trauma tajam yaitu dada (51,6%). Berdasarkan perolehan GCS yang terbanyak pada pasien trauma ialah cedera kepala ringan (45 dari 223 pasien). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien trauma yang terbanyak ialah golongan dewasa, laki–laki,  pegawai swasta, trauma tajam, lokasi luka pada dada, dan cedera kepala ringan.
Kata kunci: trauma tajam; trauma tumpul; penyebab trauma
Strategic Management Practices on Poverty Alleviation Among Farmers in Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Malala Geofrey , Gitonga Esther
Published: April 2024

Improving the standard of living in underdeveloped regions is a pressing issue in the modern era of globalization. More than 80% of Kenyans get their living from farming or other non- urban sources in rural areas. More than half of Kenya's population is impoverished, meaning they cannot afford to meet their most basic demands. There have been various strategic management practices that have been employed to alleviate poverty in Mumias East Sub County, Kakamega County. As a result, this study examined the effects of strategic management methods on the reduction of poverty among small-scale farmers in Mumias East Sub County, Kenya. The study's findings on how to reduce poverty was useful to policymakers at both the county and federal levels. The study was based on, resource mobilization theory, knowledge-based theory, technology acceptance model 3, and random utility theory. This study, which aimed to adopt a descriptive study design, recruited 105 participants from among the 221 upper and middle managers in Mumias East Sub County, Kakamega County Government. In order to combine primary and secondary sources, surveys were deployed. The validity and reliability of the research tools are established by pilot testing. The questionnaire's construct and content validity were ensured through careful design and testing to ensure that it accurately captures the intended data. Using a Cronbach alpha cutoff of 0.7 was ensured reliability. Tables and graphs were used to display the data. In order to comprehend the structures and dynamics of the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Labeling different groups and themes were used in a thematic analysis of qualitative data. The inferential statistics included Pearson's correlation, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The goal of the research was to identify the connections between poverty relief efforts and resource mobilization, technological innovation, and strategic education. The activity was conducted in an ethical manner. The modern technology variable was found to have a positive significant influence on poverty alleviation effort amongst small-scale farmers in Mumias East Sub County, Kakamega County. The study concludes that mobilizing resources for poverty alleviation can lead to increased access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, and healthcare. This can improve the overall well-being and quality of life for individuals living in poverty. The study recommends that the County should invest in education and skills development, individuals can gain the necessary knowledge and tools to secure better job opportunities and increase their earning potential.
Reproductions of State Cultural Property: the new Ministerial Decree 108/2024
Authors: Liverani Paolo
Published: April 2024

After a year, the Italian Ministry of Culture has revised the ministerial decree regulating the granting of images of state cultural property. The first decree had been criticised by the entire cultural world for the costs it imposed on publications, including scientific ones. The new decree has improved this aspect by granting broad exemptions, but it has maintained an overly complex system and the 'concession' regime, with a prior 'ethical' control on the use of the images, which is neither acceptable nor practically feasible.
PERFIL NUTRICIONAL DE CRIANÇAS PORTADORAS DE TETRALOGIA DE FALLOT ATENDIDAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PATOS-PB
Authors: Vieira Mahalla , Janice Vieira de Sá Cândido Kilmara , Priscylla Fernandes de Vasconcelos Lino Larruama , Raquel de Lima Maríllia , Paz Teixeira Martins Maria Yasmin , Arnaud Moura Formiga Walnara , Cândido da Silva Dorivaldo , Vitória de Sá Cavalcante Ana , Luíza de Sá Cavalcante Ana , Simone Vieira de Sá Cavalcante Kelma , Queiroga de Sousa Sarah , Izabele Xavier Guedes Martins Laura , Gomes de Sousa Araújo Débora , Vieira Diniz Vanessa
Published: April 2024

A Tetralogia de Fallot (T4F) é a cardiopatia congênita mais comum, e apresenta o comprometimento funcional e/ou estrutural dos órgãos acometendo o estado nutricional das crianças portadoras, entretanto poucos estudos avaliam os efeitos nutricionais da T4F. Cerca de seis a oito em cada 1000 nascidos vivos no mundo nasce com algum tipo de malformação cardíaca, o que as torna a forma mais comum de malformação presente no nascimento. O objetivo foi avaliar o perfil nutricional de crianças portadoras da cardiopatia congênita T4F no município de Patos-PB. Foi um estudo descritivo, exploratório e retrospectivo de 17 prontuários contendo as variáveis demográficas, clínicas, antropométricas e nutricionais de crianças cardiopatas, de 0 a 10 anos, de ambos os sexos atendidas na Unidade de Atendimento à Cardiologia do Projeto Círculo do Coração, no Banco de Leite - anexo a Maternidade Dr. Peregrino Filho, no município de Patos- Paraíba. As coletas foram realizadas em dois dias por semana durante os meses de setembro a outubro de 2019. Dos 17 prontuários analisados, 7 (41,18%) foram crianças do sexo masculino e 10 (58,82%) do feminino, configurando assim o maior acometimento de crianças portadoras de T4F nesse estudo no sexo feminino. A faixa etária entre 0 e 24 meses do sexo masculino, apresentaram massa corporal média de 7,88 ±1,94 kg, enquanto as do sexo feminino, apresentaram média de 5,12 ±2,29 kg. Conclui-se que há um comprometimento do estado nutricional em algumas das crianças estudadas e que a incidência de hipodesenvolvimento ponderal evidenciada nesse estudo é menor que a relatada em literatura pois a média dos índices antropométricos em percentis e escores Z encontrados apresentaram-se dentro da faixa de normalidade nutricional.
Avaliação e tratamento do paciente com pé diabético na prevenção de incapacidades
Authors: Andrade da Silva Francisco Ronner , Lopes Oliveira Patrícia , Martins de Araujo Leonardo , Dias Alencar Welton Gibson , Lopes Oliveira Gisele , Oliveira da Silva Ana Paula , Tavares Monteiro Erik Lafitt , Ferreira Paulino Ryana Karla , Dos Santos Ferreira Luciano , Reis da Silva Bruno , Araújo da Silva Mayron , Santos Bomfim Deivid
Published: April 2024

O pé diabético (PD) está entre as complicações mais frequentes do Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e suas consequências podem ser dramáticas para a vida do indivíduo, desde feridas crônicas e infecções até amputações de membros inferiores. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi descrever como ocorrem a avaliação e o tratamento de pacientes com pé diabético na prevenção de incapacidades. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, narrativa, com abordagem de revisão integrativa da literatura. O levantamento dos estudos foi realizado utilizando as bases de dados eletrônicas: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Para isso foram utilizados os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECs) a saber: “Avaliação”, “Diabetes Mellitus”, “Pé Diabético”. Foram utilizados os operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Inicialmente obteve-se 47 artigos, 21 Scientific Eletronic Library online (SCIELO) e 26 da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), que após uso dos critérios metodológicos estabelecidos para inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 10 artigos que melhor atenderam aos objetivos deste estudo. Conclui-se que em pacientes diabéticos, a avaliação da sensibilidade dos pés através de testes específicos, como monofilamento e diapasão, é essencial para a identificação dos fatores de risco e redução das chances de desenvolvimento do pé diabético e possível amputação, porém, ainda não é uma prática incorporada por todos os profissionais de saúde. Ainda a orientação quanto ao uso de sapatos inadequados, hidratação ineficaz, alteração da pele e sinais indicativos de micose são estratégias bem sucedidas na prevenção de incapacidades no paciente.
Panorama atual da anorexia nervosa: complicações clínicas, implicações diagnósticas e manejo.
Authors: Vytor Cardoso Nobre Paulo , Bezerra Brasil Nathalya , Silva Caroline Lavinas Lúcio da , Silva Florentino Hérica , Medeiros de Amorim Nobre Gabriel , Letícia Néri Marques Ana , Roberto de Oliveira Barros Filho Flávio , Vitória de Araúna Galvão Maria , Andrade de Alencar Pereira Beltrão Gabriela , Clara Sobral de Almeida Maria , Maria Gomes Lopes Glenda , Fernanda Amorim Madeiros Ribeiro Nayara
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A anorexia nervosa (AN) é um transtorno alimentar caracterizado por uma percepção distorcida do peso e da imagem corporal, levando a uma restrição alimentar significativa e a uma preocupação excessiva com a perda de peso.  Objetivo: Avaliar as complicações clínicas, diagnóstico e manejo da anorexia nervosa. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que incluiu artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português, que abordaram os componentes diagnósticos, terapêuticos e complicações da AN, publicados entre 2013 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Após a seleção criteriosa, foram escolhidos 18 artigos para compor esta revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: O diagnóstico inclui alguns critérios, incluindo restrição alimentar, medo intenso de ganhar peso e distorção da imagem corporal. O distúrbio pode ocasionar múltiplas alterações, como amenorreia, comprometimento da densidade mineral óssea, fraturas e alterações dos sinais vitais. O manejo da AN pode utilizar o tratamento familiar, como o método Maudsley, e Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental para Transtornos Alimentares (TCC-TA). Considerações: As consequências fisiológicas da AN são graves, incluindo comportamentos compensatórios. O diagnóstico de AN é complexo e tratamento requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e individualizada e a gestão ambulatorial é uma opção acessível e segura para evitar internações prolongadas.
Perfil das internações por Dengue entre as regiões brasileiras no período de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Carraro Caroline , Cavalcanti de Morais Juliana , Vergolino Eleres Gabriel , Maia Rodrigues de Carvalho Holanda Azevedo Sarah Maria , De Andrade Ruela Guilherme
Published: April 2024

A Dengue é uma arbovirose causada pelo vírus da Dengue, e transmitida principalmente por fêmeas do mosquito Aedes Aegypti, podendo ser dividida em quatro sorotipos, e persistindo como um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Entretanto, ainda que a patologia seja endêmica em mais de 100 países no mundo, não existem tantos estudos recentes que abordem o perfil dessa doença na população como um todo. Com isso, o objetivo principal do presente trabalho é descrever o perfil das internações por Dengue entre as regiões do Brasil em um período de 5 anos. Para esse fim, foram coletados dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH / SUS), disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) entre 2019 e 2023. A análise obtida mostrou que a maior parte das internações ocorreram no ano de 2019, tendo a região Sudeste como dominante no número de óbitos, taxa de mortalidade e valor médio de internações. Além disso, o perfil das internações encontrado foi sexo feminino, faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos e raça parda. Ademais, a região Nordeste obteve o maior valor de média de permanência. Portanto, evidencia-se a importância desta pesquisa para compreender de modo mais eficaz o perfil da patologia nessas regiões brasileiras, com o intuito de contribuir para estratégias de prevenção e melhores prognósticos.
Uma prática integrativa para o tratamento de depressão: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Pinto Missioneiro Carlos Henrique , De Araújo Almeida Hosana , Machado Lima Mariana
Published: April 2024

A depressão é uma doença emocional que tem afetado o mundo de forma impetuosa desde que a pandemia do COVID-19 teve início, desde então foram registrados cada vez mais pessoas com essa doença. É possível comparar a visão da medicina entre os dois meridianos, ocidente e oriente, quanto a percepção que ambos têm quanto à depressão e quanto isso influencia no tratamento. Para o ocidente a origem da enfermidade nasce a partir de um desbalanço entre os neurotransmissores do prazer e do bem-estar causado por diversos fatores, enquanto no oriente, essa prova da deficiência ou estagnação da energia presente no corpo, gerado por um desequilíbrio do Shen. Portanto, cada uma delas preconiza um tipo de tratamento específico. Desse modo, tem-se os métodos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos, sendo que os não medicamentosos têm ganhado espaço no tratamento de doenças psíquicas. Para tanto, uma das terapias que tem se mostrado eficaz é a acupuntura, que se trata da prática de puncionar agulhas em pontos e meridianos específicos pré-estabelecidos, visando o auxílio na promoção, recuperação e manutenção da saúde. Portanto, o presente trabalho visa explorar as técnicas de acupuntura sistêmica e como ela atua no tratamento para depressão, através de uma revisão sistemática. Para isso foram usadas produções científicas escolhidas através de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, indexados nas bases Scielo, PubMed e Lilacs e utilizando os descritores em ciências da saúde: ("Acupuntura" ou "Acupuncture" ou "Terapia por Acupuntura" ou "Acupuncture Therapy") E ("Depressão" ou "Depression").
Caracterização do Perfil Epidemiológico do número de óbitos em mulheres por Neoplasia Maligna do Colo de útero no estado do Piauí, entre 2018 e 2020
Authors: Lima Mirella Maria , Gondim Glênia Groatto , Lessa Letícia Ferreira , Azevedo Marcos Eduardo Oliveira , Sousa Danielle Vanessa Barros da Silva , Silva Erik Guedes de Carvalho , Camelo João Victor Queiroz , Baptista Liège de Moura Santos Pereira Ferraz , Alves Luciana Rocha , Silva João Marcelo Lucena , Mazuad Maria Amélia Carvalho , Gomes Daniela Cavalcante
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Câncer de Colo            Uterino é originado dos tipos oncogênicos do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV). Mesmo com formas de prevenção e de rastreio na Atenção Primária, representa um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, devido a sua alta morbimortalidade nas mulheres. OBJETIVO: Determinar o perfil epidemiológico das mortes por neoplasia maligna de colo de útero, no estado do Piauí, no período entre 2018 e 2022. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter retrospectivo, quantitativo e descritivo, com coleta de dados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), obtidos através do DATASUS. Foram observados: ano do óbito, cor/raça, faixa etária e município de ocorrência. RESULTADOS: No total, 704 mulheres foram a óbito entre os anos de 2018 e 2022. No que se refere à cor/raça, nota-se prevalência nas pardas, com 472 (67,04%), seguidas das brancas, com 130 (18,46%) e das pretas, com 64 (9,09%). Em relação à faixa etária, as mais acometidas estão entre os 50 aos 59 anos, com 155 (26,81%), seguidas dos 40 aos 49 anos, com 148 (25,6%) e dos 30 aos 39 anos, com 75 (12,97%). CONCLUSÃO: A análise dos óbitos por câncer do colo do útero no Piauí entre 2018 e 2022 revela tendências preocupantes. A distribuição por ano mostra uma média de 140,8 óbitos, com picos em 2022 e 2019. Mulheres pardas são as mais afetadas, seguidas por brancas e pretas. A faixa etária mais atingida é entre 50-59 anos. Teresina concentra a maioria dos casos, seguida por Parnaíba e Picos. Estratégias de prevenção e acesso a serviços de saúde equitativos são essenciais para combater o câncer do colo do útero no estado. Dessa maneira, medidas socioeducativas em prol da saúde da mulher devem ser intensificadas. Visto que, se identificado precocemente, essa neoplasia apresenta melhor prognóstico, diminuindo a taxa de mortalidade consideravelmente.
ABORDAGENS PARA O ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO E SAÚDE DO IDOSO
Authors: Puglia Carla Costa , Coutinho Luíza Genro , Bloch Fátima Valladares , Sgarbossa Letícia , Silva Moisés Neves , Pontes Hiara Cássia Fernandes , Costa Victoria Melo , Gonçalves Anannda Evellyn de Souza , Rolim Felipe Barbosa Botelho , Neta Zenóbia Dantas Rêgo
Published: April 2024

O envelhecimento populacional é uma realidade global, e com ele surgem desafios significativos para a saúde pública, exigindo abordagens inovadoras e eficazes. O conceito de envelhecimento ativo propõe uma visão mais abrangente e positiva do processo de envelhecimento, enfatizando a importância da participação social, da saúde mental e física e da qualidade de vida na terceira idade. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre abordagens para o envelhecimento ativo e a saúde do idoso, a fim de identificar estratégias eficazes para promover o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida nesta fase da vida. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados eletrônicas como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos que abordavam intervenções voltadas para o envelhecimento ativo e a saúde do idoso, publicados nos últimos dez anos. Os dados foram analisados e sintetizados de forma a identificar padrões e tendências nas abordagens adotadas. Os resultados da revisão indicam uma variedade de abordagens para promover o envelhecimento ativo e a saúde do idoso. Intervenções que combinam atividade física regular, dieta equilibrada, participação social e estimulação cognitiva demonstraram ser eficazes na promoção do bem-estar geral e na prevenção de doenças crônicas. Além disso, programas de educação em saúde e políticas públicas que incentivam ambientes amigáveis para os idosos desempenham um papel crucial na promoção do envelhecimento ativo. O envelhecimento ativo emerge como uma abordagem promissora para promover a saúde e o bem-estar na terceira idade. No entanto, é essencial adotar uma abordagem holística e integrada, considerando as necessidades individuais e os contextos sociais dos idosos. Investir em programas de promoção da saúde e políticas públicas voltadas para o envelhecimento ativo pode contribuir significativamente para o aumento da qualidade de vida e a redução do ônus das doenças crônicas na população idosa.
DETERMINANTS AND IMPACT OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IN ODISHA
Authors: Dr. Sunita Mishra
Published: April 2024

The theoretical framework and rationale of the study assess the most important fiscal parameter of the state of Odisha i.e., Expenditure parameter. As we know, aggregate of the expenditure of the state consists of Revenue expenditure and Capital expenditure, among which the largest share is contributed by Revenue expenditure. The paper highlights the responsiveness of expenditure to the automatic change in NSDP Elasticity approach, position of odisha among the 18 major non-special category states in terms of infrastructural development, bank credit, factory employment, level of urbanisation etc. and also examine the causative relationship between SDP and different expenditure variables in Odisha. The study is based on secondary source of data for the State from different government publications, Budget documents, Finance Accounts etc. The paper used different methodologies for analysis, which includes simple statistical techniques such as, ratio, percentage, and also Regression Analysis to estimate growth. In this regard models like, semi log, multiple regression, correlation, VAR models are used to analyse the time series data from 1980-81 to 2014-15 on revenue and capital expenditure of state finances . Apart from that to show the response of revenue expenditure to the automatic change in NSDP, Elasticity approach is utilized. The major results of the study are that higher growth in total expenditure in period t-1 leads to higher growth of SDP in period t. The same result holds only in case of growth of Total Non-Plan Expenditure. The results of VAR Granger Casualty Test are similar to the VAR Model excepting that Total Non-Plan Expenditure is found independent of SDP and there is also independence of SDP from Total Non-Plan Expenditure.
KEY WORDS: budget, capital, elasticity, finance, grants, growth, NSDP, expenditure, VAR
Analisis Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Stick Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk.) 2% secara In Vitro dengan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Adrianta Ketut Agus , Berata Putu Febryana Suryaputri , Suena Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Published: April 2024

Sinar ultraviolet, terutama sinar ultraviolet B (UV-B) dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya radikal bebas yaitu Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Daun nangka kaya akan senyawa fenolik seperti flavonoid dengan sifat antioksidan yang baik dan dapat berperan sebagai UV-protektor. Beberapa penelitian yang menggunakan bahan alam telah dilakukan untuk dapat mengetahui aktivitas proteksi Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk.) sebagai UV-protector berdasarkan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode invitro menggunakan spektrofotometri dengan melakukan tahapan maserasi daun nangka terlebih dahulu, untuk kemudian dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator. Ekstrak yang didapat diformulasikan menjadi stick kemudian dilarutkan menjadi beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 2.500 ppm, 5.000 ppm, 7.500 ppm, dan 10.000 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai SPF pada konsentrasi 2.500 ppm adalah 8,09 (proteksi maksimal), pada konsentrasi 5.000 ppm adalah 16,83 (proteksi ultra), pada konsentrasi 7.500 adalah 14,34 (proteksi maksimal), dan pada konsentrasi 10.000 ppm (proteksi maksimal). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa stick ekstrak daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk.) 2% memiliki nilai SPF tertinggi, yaitu 16,83 dengan kategori proteksi ultra pada konsentrasi 5.000 ppm sehingga berpotensi sebagai UV-protektor.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA ROTI BAKAR BANDUNG BONDOWOSO (Studi Kasus Pada Franchise RB. Duzzi)
Authors: Syama Nur Izzuddien , Rachman Riza , Anhar Muh. Barry Nur , Safitri Fina , Rahman Yasyfi Aufa , As’adiyah Bunga Banafsaj Amiratul
Published: April 2024

This research intend to analyze marketing strategies that can increase sales at Roti Bakar Bandung Bondowoso (RB. Duzzi), a toast franchise. In the context of increasingly fierce competition, effective marketing strategies are the key to success in increasing sales. Through a SWOT analysis approach (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats), this research explores the internal and external factors that influence RB sales. Duzzi. The results of this research provide a better understanding of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by RB. Duzzi, as well as providing recommendations for marketing strategies that can be implemented to increase sales. Thus, this research contributes to the development of more effective marketing strategies in the context of the toast franchise business.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BISNIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELIAN PROMOSI DI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA YOWES MIE DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Sandra Intan Ayu Kartika , Rachman Riza , Mufid Rozin Khairon , Febriyanto Febriyanto , Khotip Zainal , Ismayani Meiriyanti
Published: April 2024

This research aims to gain an understanding of how important it is to increase purchases through promotions on social media and product quality at Yowes Mie Situbondo. Where promotion and product quality are very good at attracting consumer interest. And Yowes Mie also uses promotional media where he will get prizes on his Instagram. The ingredients used are very good, because Yowes Mie does not want to disappoint consumers. This article uses a qualitative method where the author interviews Yowes Mie by going directly to the field.
THE PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES: CONCEPTUAL SPACE, MECHANISMS AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbin Kirill I.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the results of a study of industrial enterprises sustainable development discussed in scientific discourse and measures taken in practice to resolve the multifaceted issues behind these issues. Relying on the provisions and principles of the systemic paradigm in streamlining the issues of sustainable development of enterprises made it possible to identify sources of negative impact and classify them in the context of managers’ ability to control and influence various factors. On this basis and taking into account the specifics of industrial enterprises, in particular, the limitations of the applicability of the ESG concept to ensure the sustainable development of the enterprise are formulated, conditions for the progressive achievement of sustainable development are proposed. From the standpoint of management tasks, the actions of the manager and enterprise management mechanisms are proposed, which are essential for the development of intelligent management systems to ensure the sustainable development of the enterprise. The article also covers the issues of automation and intellectualization of enterprise management processes on strategic, tactical and operational circuits. To identify the factors of sustainable development and the mechanisms for achieving it, such general scientific research methods as systematization and classification (including scientific ideas), analogy and generalization, induction and deduction, decomposition and aggregation, and methods of system modeling were used.
Berufliche Gesundheit von Lehrpersonen als Teil des Professionsverständnisses
Authors: Sandmeier Anita
Published: April 2024

Die Gesundheit von Lehrpersonen hängt in vielfacher Weise mit Indikatoren der Schulqualität zusammen, weshalb sich die Frage stellt, ob bzw. inwiefern dies im Professionsverständnis berücksichtigt wird. Ausgehend von konzeptionellen Klärungen und bildungswissenschaftlichen Professionsansätzen werden bildungspolitische Dokumente zum Lehrberuf aus der Schweiz, Österreich und Deutschland analysiert. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass gesundheitsrelevante Herausforderungen, Ambiguitäten des Lehrpersonenhandelns sowie überfachliche Aspekte von Professionalität insbesondere in der Schweiz nur marginal thematisiert werden. In der Diskussion werden Überlegungen dazu angestellt, wie ein gesundheitsaffines Professionsverständnis aussehen könnte.
Wohlbefinden in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung? Wohlbefindensprofile angehender Lehrpersonen aus der deutschsprachigen Schweiz
Authors: Haldimann Manuela , Hascher Tina , Flick-Holtsch Doreen
Published: April 2024

Trotz der Relevanz des Wohlbefindens von angehenden Lehrpersonen (z.B. als Indikator für Hochschulqualität) gibt es kaum empirische Evidenz zu dessen Ausprägung. Wir haben deshalb das Wohlbefinden von angehenden Lehrpersonen aus der Deutschschweiz (N = 989) mehrdimensional, kontextspezifisch und personenzentriert mittels latenter Profilanalyse untersucht. Wir identifizierten fünf Wohlbefindensprofile: 1) «Flourisher» (14.1%), 2) «Vulnerable Flourisher» (27.9%), 3) «Gestärkte Sorgenvolle» (27.6%), 4) «Selbstbewusst Distanzierte» (16.1%) und 5) «Gefährdete» (14.4%). Im Beitrag werden die fünf Wohlbefindensprofile beschrieben und mögliche Handlungsfelder zur Wohlbefindensförderung skizziert.
Lehrpersonen im Fokus: Ansätze für die Förderung von Gesundheit und Leistungsmotivation
Authors: Schoch Simone , Keller Roger
Published: April 2024

Gesunde Lehrpersonen sind eine wichtige Voraussetzung für die Gesundheit und den Bildungserfolg der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Allerdings zeigen aktuelle Studien, dass viele Lehrpersonen aufgrund ihrer beruflichen Herausforderungen unter einem hohen Stressniveau leiden. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht, wie die Gesundheit von Lehrpersonen gestärkt werden kann. Auf der Ebene der Behörden werden die Rahmenbedingungen als Voraussetzung für die Lehrpersonengesundheit thematisiert. Darüber hinaus wird die Schule als Organisation in den Blick genommen, wobei das Führungsverhalten der Schulleitung sowie die Zusammenarbeit im Team beleuchtet werden. Auf der Ebene des Individuums liegt der Fokus auf dem Erleben von Stress und dem Umgang damit. Basierend auf diesen Erkenntnissen werden Implikationen für die Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehrpersonen formuliert.
The Fear of Coronavirus-19 Infection Questionnaire: Factor Structure, Psychometric Properties, and Measurement Invariance among Hispanic Adults
Authors: Cumba-Avilés Eduardo , Pagán-Torres Orlando M. , Rosario-Hernández Ernesto
Published: April 2024

COVID-19-related fear requires effective tools to assess its occurrence and associations with pandemic-related domains. We examined the factor structure and measurement invariance (MI) of the Fear of Coronavirus-19 Infection Questionnaire (FOCI-Q) among Hispanics (aged 21–79) in Puerto Rico, who completed an online survey. An exploratory factor analysis (N = 527) yielded a two-factor solution: Obsessive/Agoraphobic Fears and Interpersonal Contact Fears. Through confirmatory factor analysis (Maximum Likelihood estimation and Satorra-Bentler corrections) with two samples (N = 525–696), this model showed adequate to excellent fit (TLI = .964–.979; CFI = .976–.986; RMSRA = .065–084; SRMSR = .029–.030). Reliability coefficients were > .90 across samples. Fornell and Larcker’s and Heterotrait-Monotrait validity criteria were met. FOCI-Q scores correlated positively with posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms but negatively with self-ratings of physical and mental health. The scale was invariant across sex and age groups. By documenting the structure, reliability, validity, and MI of the FOCI-Q, this study supports its use among Hispanic adults.
Social and Language Development Interventions Regarding Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Authors: Trikoilis Dionysios , Billiri Kalliopi
Published: April 2024

Every person with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is unique and faces challenges with communication, repetitive behaviors, and social interaction. Speech and language development are among the key areas affected by ASD. Speech therapy plays a crucial role in the lives of individuals with autism. Communication is central to human interaction, and people with ASD often struggle to effectively express their needs, thoughts, and feelings. This paper explores the importance of speech language and social skills improvement for adolescents on the autism spectrum, focusing on the goals and techniques that help them overcome communication barriers. The improvements in these areas enhance social interactions, boost academic performance, and increase independence. The paper also discusses considerations for designing intervention programs for individuals with autism and provides recommendations for practice. Moreover, recommendations for future research are provided.
Üsküp Türk Çarşısındaki Dükkânların Sosyal ve Fiziki Yapısı ile Koruma Sorunları
Authors: İbrahimgil Ammar , Aksulu İşik
Published: April 2024

Türkler sahip oldukları değer birikimini, fethettiği topraklardan devraldığı mirasla kavramıştır. Köprülü’nün İstanbul-Osmanlı Medeniyeti diye kavramsallaştırdığı özdeşleşme 1392 yılında Üsküp’ün alınmasıyla Rumeli’de kendine alan bulmuştur. Bu bağlamda özgün kimlik, devamlılığının koşulu ve güvencesi olan kültürel miras değerleri, şehre özgü belirleyiciler olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Üsküp Türk Çarşısı’nın da günümüz yaşam ve kültürü içinde ekonomik ve sosyal olarak doğru yerini bulması ve dönüşümünü daha insanca ve hakça gerçekleştirilmesi için çarşının kültürel sürdürülebilirliğini esas alan koruma yöntemleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Geleneksel Türk çarşısının sosyal yapısı ahilik ocağı ve vakıf kültürü etkisinde şekillenmiştir. Bundan dolayı mimari için sosyal yapı, ahilik kurumu üzerinden incelenmiştir. Bunun çarşıdaki mimari birim karşılığı olan dükkân ve sosyal birimi de ahiler olarak ele alınmıştır. Dükkânların fizikî yapısının tipolojisi, dükkânların yerleşimi, boyutları, çatı biçimlenmesi, malzemesi, vitrin biçimlenmesi ile üst kat biçimlenmesi ile oluşturulmuştur. Çarşının sosyal boyutu ise esnaf ve ziyaretçiler ile yapılan anketlerle ölçülmüştür. Buna göre esnafın meslekî sürekliliği, yerleşikliği ve müdahale şevki ile ziyaretçilerin ikamet ve geliş nedeni değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak değerlendirme kısmında çarşı için çağdaş koruma anlayışı çerçevesinde öneriler sunulmuştur.
Emotional Labor and Mental Health in Adult Education: Reintegration Among Deported Mexicans in Bilingual Call Centers Post-COVID 19
Authors: Samuel Ibarra Carlos , Cruz Piñeiro Rodolfo , Fabián Jiménez Arturo
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the role of bilingual call centers in Mexico as platforms for reintegration and skill development for Mexicans deported from the United States post-COVID-19. Utilizing a qualitative research framework, we conducted 30 in-depth interviews in Tijuana and Juarez, combined with ethnographic fieldwork, to explore the lived experiences of deported individuals working in these call centers. Our analysis reveals that while call centers provide critical employment opportunities and access to adult education, they also pose significant mental health challenges due to stressful work conditions and frequent exposure to caller abuse. The findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions to improve work conditions and support the mental health of this vulnerable population. This paper contributes to the discourse on migration and adult education by highlighting the complex dynamics of bilingual call centers as both avenues for socio-economic reintegration and sources of psychological stress for deported Mexicans.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TEORIA DO DESIGN THINKING E NOVAS ALTERNATIVAS ALIADAS AO BIM PARA O ENSINO DE PROJETO EM ARQUITETURA, ENGENHARIA E CONSTRUÇÃO (AEC)
Authors: Valverde Arrotéia Aline , Garcia do Amaral Gustavo , Leme Fleury André
Published: April 2024

A busca por soluções que incorporem novas práticas mais colaborativas ao ensino de projeto nos cursos de graduação em AEC tornou-se cada vez mais frequente no meio acadêmico devido as limitações do ensino de projeto tradicional. A emergente discussão sobre o modelo de ensino praticado até o momento, propõe uma releitura dos processos tradicionais a fim de promover uma ampla integração e simultaneidade entre as fases do projeto. Pois, os profissionais precisam ter habilidades específicas na solução de problemas mal definidos ou complexos comumente encontrados no processo de projeto. Sabe-se que a atividade de projetar possui um processo cognitivo complexo, o qual exige um ambiente de trabalho colaborativo e integrado. Portanto, o ensino de projeto precisa incorporar novos modelos de colaboração e integração no ambiente de aprendizagem.  Nesse sentido, várias alternativas tem sido desenvolvidas com o objetivo de aproximar a teoria proposta pela academia com a prática do mercado. Logo, entende-se que a proposição de novos métodos, tais como Design Thinking, Modelo de Projeto Integrado (IPD), Integração Vertical do Projeto, Desenho Paramétrico e Fabricação Digital constituem-se como algumas das novas alternativas para o ensino de projeto.
COMPLEX EVALUATION OF BIOSTIMULANTS FOR PREVENTION OF IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS AND HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE COWS AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILK QUALITY
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, B.A Kakhorov , S.L Rasulova ,   National University of Uzbekistan, G.S. Zhumakulova ,   National University of Uzbekistan, H.R. Shavkatova ,   National University of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

In practice, feed additives with various biological properties are used, such as biostimulants, modifiers, antioxidants, enzymes, phytobiotics, when fed to ruminants, an optimal rumen environment is created for microbial activity and digestion of food substrates in the diet. The research was to study biostimulants on milk production and the state of the immune system in cattle.
MECHANISMS OF EFFECTS OF SOME POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS ON MITOCHONDRIAL CA2+ BINDING FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Alfraganus University, Uzbekistan, Djuraevna Sayfieva Khamida
Published: April 2024

This research explores the intricate mechanisms underlying the impact of select polyphenolic compounds on the binding functions of mitochondrial Ca2+. Polyphenolic compounds have been recognized for their potential health benefits, and their interactions with mitochondrial processes, particularly in relation to Ca2+ binding functions, are of significant interest. Through a comprehensive investigation, this study aims to elucidate the specific molecular pathways and interactions that mediate the effects of polyphenolic compounds on mitochondrial Ca2+ binding functions. The research employs advanced techniques such as spectroscopy, imaging, and molecular modeling to unravel the subtleties of these mechanisms. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the molecular dynamics governing the influence of polyphenolic compounds on mitochondrial Ca2+ binding, shedding light on potential therapeutic avenues for various health conditions.
FEATURES OF SURGICAL TACTICS FOR “FRESH” DAMAGES OF THE MAIN BILY DUCTS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Samarkand, K.E. Rakhmanov , A.M. Nasimov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Samarkand
Published: April 2024

The results of surgical treatment of 103 patients with “fresh” IVS injuries were analyzed. The main operation for complete transection and excision of the IVS is HepEA according to Roux-en-Y, which was performed in 67 patients with good long-term results in 97.01%. The formation of the BBA with complete intersection of the duct in all cases resulted in a stricture. Restorative surgery is indicated only for partial damage to the duct. HepDA also had a negative effect on treatment outcomes. Complications in the immediate postoperative period17.5%, in the remote –33.9%. Repeated surgical interventions were performed in 32.03% of patients, mortality rate was 5.8%.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ORAL PRECANCEROUS DISEASES
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Kamilov Khaydar , Polatova Djamilya ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Kakhkharova Diloro ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Kadirbayeva Aliya ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

Over the past 15 years, the incidence of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx has increased by 15-17%, and almost 90% of patients are working people (30-60 years old). There were 32 patients (15 men and 17 women) aged 35 to 60 years with oral precancerous diseases examined at the department of Therapeutic Dentistry of Tashkent State Dental Institute. An IHC study in patients diagnosed with flat leukoplakia did not reveal neoplastic transformation of epithelial cells; the main changes in the epithelium were characterized by hyperplasia with cell proliferation.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT FOR DENTAL HYPERESTHESIA
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Sh.B. Daminova , E.T. Khasanov ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

Hypersensitivity of hard dental tissues after whitening is one of the most common pathological conditions that create discomfort and have a negative impact on the functional state of the oral cavity. For treatment, 66 patients aged 30–40 years with at least 20–25 natural teeth with a preserved crown and without severe concomitant pathology were selected, with complaints of hyperesthesia of the teeth after professional whitening. Over the course of 6 months, using clinical methods and subjective sensations of patients, the severity of hyperesthesia after treatment with various desensitizers was compared . The high efficiency of Telio CS Desensitizer in the treatment and prevention of hyperesthesia of hard dental tissues was revealed.
GALVANISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRECANCEROUS DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Kamilov Khaydar , Musaeva Karima ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Kakhkharova Diloro ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Kadirbayeva Aliya ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

According to various authors, the proportion of precancerous diseases ranges from 18.2 to 19.8% among diseases of the oral mucosa. Galvanosis, in the absence of proper treatment measures, leads to the development of many diseases of the oral mucosa, including precancerous ones. 150 patients with signs of galvanosis who applied to the department of therapeutic dentistry of the TGSI were examined. Dispersed luminous particles using the Abdullahodzhaeva-Krahmalev method were identified during galvanosis of theoral cavity.