bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La governance urbana del lavoro di piattaforma. Una ricognizione europea
Authors: Pirone Maurilio
Published: October 2022

Accanto ad un processo generale di digitalizzazione del lavoro è emerso un modello di impresa - quello delle piattaforme - che ha portato alla ribalta una tipologia nuova di attore economico. Queste aziende - il cui sviluppo va collocato all'interno di una tendenza più complessiva verso la de-strutturazione dei rapporti di lavoro di tipo subordinato, l'erosione del salario e una razionalità logistica - contribuiscono in maniera determinante oggi alla ridefinizione di quello che concepiamo come lavoro. Questi cambiamenti, ovviamente, non sono analizzabili meramente nei termini di un incremento tecnologico ma tagliano trasversalmente una serie di relazioni - tanto economiche quanto sociali e politiche. Detto altrimenti, l'espansione del capitalismo delle piattaforme non è stata esente, anzi è strutturalmente accompagnata da uno spettro largo di resistenze e conflitti. Lo sviluppo repentino tanto delle piattaforme quanto dei conflitti ha stimolato sempre di più un dibattito pubblico che si è spostato dalla discussione generale sul futuro del lavoro e delle nostre società alla necessità presente di governare questo sviluppo, in primis per quanto riguarda le condizioni del lavoro digitale e digitalizzato. In questo articolo si propone una mappatura a livello europeo delle differenti pratiche di governance urbana del lavoro di piattaforma analizzando limiti e possibilità.
Piattaforme digitali, politiche sociali e occupazionali: il case management nel "reddito di cittadinanza" in Italia
Authors: Carbone Vincenzo , Ciccarelli Roberto
Published: October 2022

In questo articolo il "reddito di cittadinanza", istituito in Italia nel 2019, viene analizzato dal punto di vista del case management realizzato attraverso piattaforme digitali dai suoi attori, chiamati "navigator", insieme al personale dei centri per l'impiego. Questa pratica è emersa nel rapporto tra medici, infermieri e pazienti ed è stata progressivamente associata alle politiche di incontro tra domanda e offerta di lavoro in una politica sociale, chiamata welfare-to-work, in cui le indennità di disoccupazione sono legate al reinserimento lavorativo. Sulla base di una ricerca di etnografia sociale che ha raccolto testimonianze qualificate degli attori coinvolti nei processi, l'articolo indaga prospettive e limiti attuali dell'integrazione tra Welfare e l'uso delle piattaforme digitali nel processo di digitalizzazione delle politiche attive del lavoro.
Sustainability and hydropolitics in MENA Region: the case of water management in urban areas
Authors: Anzera Giuseppe , Gianturco Giovanna , Nocenzi Mariella
Published: October 2022

Water is a vital asset used in public and private activities, both with domestic and productive targets. As freshwater is unevenly and irregularly scattered, some regions of the world acutely suffer from water scarcity. Limited access to safe drinking water and lack of adequate sanitation facilities in most devel- oping countries, as the rapid urbanization, have caused serious water scarcity and water pollution problems. Then, the global warming caused by burning of fossil fuels has negative impacts on the hydrological cycle and consequently unfavorable changes in water quality. In the Mediterranean basin, some regions, as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), are encountering sever social, economic and environmental issues related to water management. As the UN Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goal 6 points out it's irreversible to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Finally, it is possible to make the growing urban areas more sustainable (Goal 11), assuming water not more as a losing item for the MENA Region development, but as a strategic tool for facing persistent imbalances and for riding the overwhelming changes.
Un confronto sui sistemi di polizia politica nell'Italia preunitaria.
Authors: Mori Simona , Di Fiore Laura , Lucrezio Monticelli Chiara , Meriggi Marco
Published: October 2022

Il forum propone una riflessione a più mani sul tema della polizia politica nell'Italia post-napoleonica, che la maturità degli studi su quel comparto strategico dei governi legittimisti sembra ormai consentire. Questa prima messa a punto di taglio comparato vuole cogliere le molte risonanze esistenti fra i dispositivi di controllo politico che, muovendo dalla paradigmatica esperienza rivoluzionaria e napoleonica, gli stati della penisola misero in campo per contrastare le pulsioni eversive dilaganti nell'intero continente con strategie coordinate. L'esame dei casi evidenzia al contempo i profili comuni e le curvature che ciascun governo impresse alle politiche securitarie, tematizzandole in vario modo nel discorso pubblico. Si conferma così, accanto al portato repressivo di questa azione, la duttilità della funzione poliziesca e il ruolo ambivalente che essa giocò nei processi di politicizzazione delle società agli albori della contemporaneità. Per il Regno delle Due Sicilie il contributo di Laura Di Fiore guarda con particolare attenzione alla fase post-quarantottesca, rilevando per un verso l'intensa cooperazione instaurata dal governo borbonico con gli stati confinanti per il contrasto all'attività cospirativa degli esuli, per l'altro la strategia di degradazione del nemico, ovvero della militanza anti-sistema, adottata sul piano retorico. Chiara Lucrezio Monticelli mette a fuoco la peculiare interazione realizzata dallo Stato della Chiesa fra gli ordinamenti di polizia sperimentati nell'incisiva stagione francese e le più tradizionali strutture del controllo ecclesiastico, effetto di un'intensa dialettica interna fra conservazione e riforma. Il Regno Lombardo-Veneto esaminato da Simona Mori mette la polizia politica al servizio del suo progetto imperiale di temperata conservazione, sostanzialmente fallendo nell'intento di egemonizzare i servizi di sicurezza operanti nella penisola, mentre sul versante interno alterna fasi di tolleranza ad altre di rigore, senza riuscire ad arginare l'allargarsi del dissenso. Marco Meriggi conclude con un quadro d'insieme che attinge alla memorialistica, alla letteratura e alle fonti normative, per restituire una rappresentazione multiprospettica della polizia politica che, ridimensionata rispetto al titanismo evocato dalla narrazione risorgimentale, viene a configurarsi come strumento di un complessivo disegno di governo verticale della società, che accomuna i maggiori contesti politici dell'Italia restaurata.
Per un cambiamento di paradigma: politiche e strumenti per una post car mobility
Authors: Pucci Paola
Published: October 2022

In questo contributo d'apertura alcune considerazioni sulle misure avviate per ripensare il ruolo e lo spazio dato all'auto nelle nostre pratiche di mobilità quotidiana, introducono i temi trattati nel servizio. Gli articoli che seguono sono finalizzati a restituire un quadro di sperimentazioni e di politiche pensate per traguardare un nuovo modello di mobilità meno dipendente dall'uso dell'auto. Confrontandosi con la fattibilità e la scalabilità delle politiche e delle sperimentazioni proposte sia in contesti urbani, sia in ambiti a bassa densità insediativa, si offrono anche alcuni spunti di riflessione intorno a come creare valore aggiunto rispetto agli investimenti attivati nel Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (pnrr) in tema di mobilità urbana sostenibile ed equa.
Walkability: il progetto di suolo come progetto di mobilità
Authors: Munarin Stefano , Velo Luca
Published: October 2022

Nella prospettiva della transizione ecologica, di un quadro normativo in evoluzione e all'interno di un rinnovato contesto culturale, il contributo prova a dimostrare come la mobilità attiva possa condurre verso un rinnovamento nel progetto degli spazi urbani e nei modi di esercitare il fondamentale diritto alla mobilità. In particolare, la mobilità attiva può riportare al centro dell'attenzione il suolo e il suo progetto. Un supporto di pratiche urbane collettive, ambito di possibili sperimentazioni e innovazioni entro più complessivi interventi di rigenerazione urbana, capace di prendere in considerazione sia la sezione stradale sia la multiforme e pulviscolare presenza di spazi liminali che rispondono ai bisogni di accessibilità, mobilità attiva, connessione e inclusione.
Public support to socia innovation. The need of a planning perspective
Authors: Ostanel Elena
Published: October 2022

In urban studies social innovation mainly means voluntary, non-statutory, citizen-led or community-led initiatives implemented to respond to unmet or new social needs. Until now the most influential research has overestimated the potential of social innovation to come up with progressive solutions alone without the support of public action. The paper considers public support to social innovation key to encourage local activation in fragile urban areas as well as to insert community-based activation in a strategic planning perspective. In discussing the cases of Barcelona and Bologna, the concluding remarks suggest a reframing of social innovation as a social and territorial construct that might need to be mobilised ad hoc within particular spatial settings.
Social innovations and street-level bureaucracies: the governance of housing squats in Rome
Authors: Grazioli Margherita
Published: October 2022

As the aftermath of the 2008 financial crash has caused a spike in housing vulnerability, squatting for housing purposes has gained a new momentum in Rome (Italy). If national laws like the Article 5 of the 2014 Housing Plan have pursued the eradication of the phenomenon, local districts have often adopted a more dialoguing approach towards the squatters and Housing Rights Movements to de-escalate the social exclusion it undergirds. Dwelling upon activist-ethnographic materials, this paper combines the social innovation theory with the framework of street-level bureaucracies to critically appreciate whether the initiatives activated by local administrators and social welfare practitioners in cooperation with the Housing Rights Movements in Rome can configure durable social innovations.
Urban social innovation practices: the case of Rione Sanità in Naples
Authors: Corbisiero Fabio
Published: October 2022

The article reflects on social innovation practices applied to the management of the cultural heritage in the city of Naples, and on the impact of these practices on tourism and community relations. More specifically, the contribution focuses on the case of the the Sanità district in Naples, where practices and paths of innovation and urban regeneration have reached unexpected levels in recent years, and where the lively commitment of associations - triggered by the social cooperative ‘La Paranza' - led to the reuse of completely forgotten cultural sites, transformed from abandoned places into places of social inclusion, collective participation and tourist itineraries.
Il ruolo del progetto nel rapporto con la città stratificata. Paniconi e Pediconi a Mantova
Authors: Ferrari Veronica
Published: October 2022

Il saggio illustra il contributo degli architetti romani Mario Paniconi (1904-1973) e Giulio Pediconi (1906- 1999) al programma di ricostruzione post-bellica del Piano Fanfani - gestione ina-Casa - mediante il progetto del complesso per abitazioni e negozi di piazza San Giovanni a Mantova, un intervento che sviluppa in maniera attenta e innovativa l'organizzazione planimetrica degli alloggi e sperimenta elementi compositivi diversi sui fronti che dialogano con la città. Il complesso di edilizia popolare si inserisce con la corretta misura all'interno del tessuto densamente costruito e stratificato mettendosi a sistema con la morfologia dell'edificato. I progettisti lavorano su schemi abitativi semplici e la dotazione di spazi collettivi come la grande corte-giardino e i servizi collettivi.
Lavoro da remoto e benessere: un'analisi della conciliazione tra lavoro accademico e cura familiare durante la pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Addabbo Tindara , Ghislieri Chiara , Musumeci Rosy , Picardi Ilenia
Published: October 2022

Report informali e contributi di ricerca hanno riferito il quadro complesso di pratiche lavorative determinato dalla repentina adozione del lavoro da remoto come strumento di contrasto alla diffusione del Covid-19. Il presente contributo mette a fuoco il tema della conciliazione tra domini di vita, elemento ampiamente associato al benessere, nella popolazione specifica del personale accademico docente-ricercatore. Attraverso uno studio realizzato nei primi mesi del 2021, 2365 docenti-ricercatori/trici da circa venti Atenei italiani hanno partecipato a una survey online promossa dalla Conferenza Nazionale degli Organismi di Pari-tà delle Università Italiane in collaborazione con il gruppo di ricerca nazionale Saph2@work. La ricerca evidenzia un aumento del conflitto fra tempi di vita e di lavoro percepito particolarmente dalle donne, che rischia di amplificare le dise-guaglianze di genere che ancora persistono nell'accademia. I risultati dell'indagine suggeriscono una discussione critica di modelli di lavoro accade-mico volta a tematizzare adeguatamente le recenti trasformazioni. Le evidenze empiriche fornite dallo studio possono contribuire all'elaborazione di azioni e misure che gli organi decisionali della governance accademica sono chiamati ad adottare in tema di politiche di equità e inclusione attraverso l'attuazione di Gender Equality Plan.
Ambiente, lavoro e donne per una sostenibilità al femminile nelle istituzioni scolastiche
Authors: Falzarano Angelo , Sibilio Raffaele
Published: October 2022

Questo contributo presenta i risultati di uno studio qualitativo mediante intervi-ste a dirigenti scolastici di diverse regioni italiane sul lavoro e donne per una sostenibilità al femminile nelle Istituzioni scolastiche. In particolare, lo studio si è proposto di esplorare l'ordine delle disuguaglianze di genere e le sue conse-guenze nell'attuale configurazione dell'ambiente scolastico. La ricerca ha rileva-to che gli impegni professionali e familiari trovano non pochi vincoli nel momen-to in cui le docenti decidono di costruire un percorso familiare. La difficoltà di conciliazione produce effetti negativi sulle condizioni di lavoro e sulla carriera professionale delle donne, generando una metamorfosi nel loro rapporto con la scuola.
Casa e lavoro. Tipologie di smart workers durante il primo lockdown a Milano
Authors: Bottini Luca , Costarelli Igor , Daconto Luca
Published: October 2022

L'articolo presenta i risultati di un'analisi dei profili degli smart workers a partire da un'indagine campionaria condotta su un campione di residenti del comune di Milano che nel corso della recente pandemia hanno lavorato da casa. La clu-ster analysis qui proposta raggruppa tre tipologie di smart workers sulla base della percezione di adeguatezza abitativa per il lavoro agile, dei diversi livelli di dotazione tecnologica, della qualità dell'alloggio, delle caratteristiche socio-economiche dei rispondenti: nuclei tradizionali, proprietari, con dotazione tecnologica media e adeguatezza degli spazi casalinghi; nuclei misti, in affitto, con dotazione tecnologica medio-bassa e adeguatezza dell'alloggio media; single, giovani adulti, con alta dotazione tecnologica e percezione positiva dell'adeguatezza degli spazi.
How do Covid-19 Emergency Policies Relate to Political Trust? A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Di Tullio Ilaria , Tagliacozzo Serena , Cellini Marco
Published: October 2022

The paper investigates the influence of the measures implemented by national governments to curb the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic on the citizens' trust in government, within European countries. Data collected from the Eurofound's Living, Working and Covid-19 survey and data from the Oxford Covid-19 Government response tracker database has been analysed through the employment of a multivariate OLS regression model. Overall, the analysis shows a negative relation between the emergency policies implemented by governments and political trust when considered at aggregated level. However, when considered at a disaggregated level, different kinds of emergency policies yield diverse relations with trust in government. The analysis points out how the policies concerning school and workplace closure, restrictions on gatherings and the economic measures concerning income support and debt contract relief has a negative relation with trust in government, while cancelling public events and restrictions on internal movement displays a positive relation.
La telemedicina per l'assistenza domiciliare: le professioni sanitarie nella nuova spazializzazione della malattia
Authors: Genova Angela
Published: October 2022

La pandemia ha contribuito ad accelerare in Italia l'uso della "telemedicina". Focalizzandosi sull'analisi delle Linee Guida per la Telemedicina nell'assistenza domiciliare (2022), questo lavoro mette in luce come il modello proposto di cura sancisce l'ambiente di azione del medico lontano dal paziente non solo nello spa-zio, ma anche a volte nel tempo; mentre mantiene a fianco del paziente la semi-professione degli infermieri e delinea spazi potenzialmente di grande innovazio-ne anche per la figura dell'Operatore Socio Sanitario (OSS), anche se ufficial-mente non è mai menzionata. La telemedicina, con le sue innovazioni nei luoghi e nei tempi delle pratiche di cura, delinea una nuova spazializzazione della malat-tia con delle caratteristiche specifiche e delle implicazioni sostanziali per le pro-fessioni sanitarie sia per quanto attiene le loro singole identità che le relazioni tra loro.
Vicarious Trauma among Interpreters Serving Asylum Seekers and Refugees from the Northern Triangle
Authors: Rondon-Pari Graziela
Published: October 2022

This paper centers around the emotional reactions by interpreters when hearing and verbalizing in the target language traumatic events narrated by asylum seekers and refugees. It intends to provide answers to the following questions: Are interpreters serving asylum seekers and refugees been emotionally affected by the narrations they interpret, as evidenced by the Compassion Fatigue Self-Test? Are immigrant interpreters more prone to suffer from compassion fatigue? What type of topics do English-Spanish interpreters identify as more emotionally troublesome when interpreting for asylum seekers and refugees? Twenty-one participant interpreters took the Compassion Fatigue Self-Test (CFST), which included the job burnout risk test, and answered a survey via the Qualtrics platform. Results indicate that the immigrant interpreters showed a greater risk for compassion fatigue and vicarious trauma, especially those who had experienced trauma in their home country. Wilcoxon Rank Sum/Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significant (p=0.044) difference in mean CFST scores between immigrant and non-immigrant interpreters. In contrast, non-immigrant interpreters scored at an average of extremely low risk for compassion fatigue. The job burnout risk provided a closer range of results, with an average moderate risk of job burnout among immigrant interpreters and low risk for domestic interpreters. Taking into consideration the CFST results of the non-immigrant interpreters, there is a need for interpreters working with asylees and refugees to be aware of the risks of vicarious trauma and have access to debriefing meetings with trained personnel when especially emotionally difficult cases take place.
Alat Tanam Jagung yang Praktis Guna Mempermudah dan Mengurangi Biaya Produksi Kelompok Tani di Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Saputro Wiliandi , Lestari Wahyu Dwi , Edahwati Luluk , Issafira Radissa Dzaky , Faizin Ahmad Khairul , Adyono Ndaru , Sari Tria Puspa
Published: October 2022

Saat ini jagung menjadi komoditi tanaman pangan yang dibudidayakan oleh kelompok tani di Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pada proses tanam jagung, upah untuk pekerja dan jasa pertanian lainnya adalah komponen biaya produksi paling besar yang harus dikeluarkan para petani per musim tanam untuk satu hektar luas panen jagung. Perbandingannya mencapai 54% dari total biaya produksi yang harus dikeluarkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya belum adanya suatu alat yang membantu petani dalam proses tanam jagung yang praktis, sehingga diperlukan banyak pekerja dan tenaga dalam prosesnya seperti pembuatan lubang tanam, penjatuhan benih, proses penutupan lubang tanam, serta perataan lubang tanam yang seluruhnya masih dilakukan secara manual. Cara ini dirasa petani membutuhkan banyak tenaga, biaya produksi yang tinggi, serta kurang efisien. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka kami membuat alat tanam jagung yang praktis dan efisien di mana seluruh proses tanam jagung hanya dilakukan menggunakan satu mekanisme kerja pada alat. Dengan menggunakan alat ini membuat Kelompok Tani Jagung di Dramaga, Bogor menjadi sangat terbantu, pekerjaan petani menjadi lebih ringan, kualitas tanam lebih baik dan presisi, waktu yang dibutuhkan menjadi lebih singkat, tenaga yang dibutuhkan menjadi lebih sedikit, serta lebih praktis digunakan sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi (upah pekerja dan biaya produksi lainnya).
Edukasi Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pemutusan Mata Rantai Penularan Covid – 19 di Desa Malangsari Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Karaman Novel , Billah Mu’tasim , Susilowati Titi , Nurherdiana Silvana Dwi , Widayanto Galih Suci , Fitriasari Rima
Published: October 2022

Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus bernama SARS – COV-2 atau yang dikenal dengan VIRUS CORONA. Virus Corona ini menyebabkan infeksi saluran nafas pada manusia mulai dari batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Penyebaran virus COVID- 19 meningkat semakin cepat melalui tetesan air liur atau keluar dari hidung ketika orang yang terinfeksi batuk atau bersin. Namun demikian, masih sedikit pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Malangsari, Kecamatan Tanjung Anom, Kabupaten Nganjuk yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Oleh karena itu, perlunya peningkatan pemahaman COVID-19 dan pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemutusan mata rantai penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode Edukasi COVID-19 kepada Masyarakat desa Malangsari melalui sosialisasi, penempelan pamflet di tempat umum, penerapan protokol kesehatan, dan media sosial. Dengan demikian, harapan Desa Malangsari terbebas dari virus corona dapat terwujud.
Program Pelatihan Perancangan Desain Universal Joint Sederhana Menggunakan Solidworks Kepada Para Guru di SMK Turen
Authors: Kurniawan Ferdi , Faizin Ahmad Khairul , Lestari Wahyu Dwi , Saputro Wiliandi , Edahwati Luluk , Issafira Radissa Dzaky , Adyono Ndaru , Sari Tria Puspa
Published: October 2022

Program pelatihan perancangan universal joint merupakan salah satu wujud transfer of knowledge yang dilakukan untuk mengakselerasi peningkatan kemampuan guru SMK yang masih jarang mendapatkan pelatihan / upgrade skill dari instisusi diluar sekolah. Pada pelatihan kali ini digunakan software CAD (Computer Aided Design) “SOLIDWORKS” yang merupakan salah satu aplikasi CAD yang banyak digunakan dalam industri manufaktur dalam hal perancangan suatu desain produk. Program pelatihan ini diberikan kepada guru SMK yang terpilih sebanyak 10 guru di SMK Turen. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari secara tatap muka di lab desain manufaktur SMK Turen. Pelatihan dimulai dengan proses install software CAD SOLIDWORKS pada 10 komputer yang ada pada lab, yang dilanjutkan pengenalan dasar penggunaan aplikasi solidworks. Proses selanjutnya adalah pembuatan part dari universal joint sesuai dengan buku panduan yang telah diberikan, part yang dibuat meliputi : yoke, bushing, pin, dan swivet. Pada akhir kegiatan akan dilakukan proses assembly dari part serta penggambaran 2D. Hasil akhir dari proses assembly ini adalah universal joint sederhana, dan untuk penggambaran 2D akan menghasilkan gambar teknik yang dapat difungsikan untuk proses manufaktur dari universal joint tersebut. Di akhir kegiatan guru yang telah mengikuti pelatihan perancangan universal joint sederhana diberikan sertifikat sebagai bentuk apresiasi telah mengikuti pelatihan.
Penerapan Digital Marketing dan Peningkatan Strategi Pemasaran HPS (Himpunan Pengusaha Sumberrejo) Kemado
Authors: Safirin M. Tutuk , Issafira Radissa Dzaky , Priyatna Teguh , Malau Geby Hotmauli , Rahma Intan Normania
Published: October 2022

Marketing digital ialah suatu sistem sosial dimana keinginan tiap pihak terpilih akan bertemu secara virtual untuk melakukan kegiatan transaksi jual beli. Himpunan Pengusaha Sumberrejo (HPS) Kemado adalah salah satu organisasi yang ada di Desa Sumberrejo dengan anggota para pemilik UMKM Desa Sumberrejo dan belum menerapkan digital marketing sehingga mengalami kendala dalam pemasaran produknya. Hal tersebut yang mendasari kami melakukan penerapan digital marketing dan peningkatan strategi pemasaran HPS (Himpunan Pengusaha Sumberrejo) Kemado. Tujuan dalam kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat mengenai digital marketing sehingga lebih mudah dalam memasarkan produk. Metode yang digunakan pelatihan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu identifikasi masalah, persiapan, pelatihan, evaluasi, dan monintoring. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat 5 UMKM anggota HPS Kemado yang dapat kami capai untuk kegiatan tersebut, yaitu Keripik Ol-El, KRIPIK 86, Sari Nande, Kopi Kutjur, dan Krinnies. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, UMKM HPS Kemado dapat mengenalkan produk terhadap konsumen atau calon konsumen lebih mudah, efektif, dan efisien serta jangkauan pasar produk semakin luas sehingga diharapkan tingkat penjualan dapat meningkat.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Daun Kopi Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan di Desa Sumberrejo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Lazuardina Baiq Azka , Farah Dhifa , Purba Willy , Abdimesin Rusindiyanto , Defri Ifwarisan
Published: October 2022

Kopi merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang banyak dibudidayakan dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Desa Sumberrejo merupakan salah satu daera penghasil kopi di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Bijinya tidak hanya bisa diolah, daun kopi juga bisa diolah menjadi jenis minuman kesehatan yang disebut teh daun kopi. Teh daun kopi diolah dari bahan baku daun kopi yang tidak lagi digunakan yang selama ini terbuang atau yang menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman kopi. Banyaknya tanaman kopi akan menghasilkan banyak limbah yang bisa digunakan untuk membuat minuman kesehatan olahan. Teh daun kopi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pilihan minuman kesehatan. Teh daun kopi memiliki kandungan kafein yang lebih rendah daripada kopi dan kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi. Mengolah daun kopi menjadi teh daun kopi menggunakan teknik merokok untuk meningkatkan kualitas warna dan rasa dalam teh daun kopi.
Economic evaluation of treosulfan in patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Bini Chiara , Paoletti Martina , Marcellusi Andrea , Tomino Carlo , Mennini Francesco Saverio
Published: October 2022

Objective. To assess the cost-effectiveness and economic sustainability of treosulfan plus fludarabine compared with busulfan plus fludarabine as a conditioning treatment for malignant disease prior to allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) in adult patients in Italy.
Method. The two theoretical cohorts of patients aged ≥ 60 years with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) were pooled and followed over time using a partitioned survival model with cycles of 28 days. Patients can transition between a post-HSCT recovery/remission state (Event-Free Survival state, EFS state), a relapsed/progressed disease state, and a death state. A lifetime horizon for cost-effectiveness analysis and a 5-years’ time horizon for budget impact analysis were used. The perspective of the Italian National Health Service was adopted. Utility values were obtained from published sources. Costs included: drug acquisition, HSCT procedure, management and treatment of adverse reactions, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and health states, end of life treatment. Discounting of 3% per year was applied for both costs and outcomes according to Italian guidelines. Sensitivity was tested through both one-way and probabilistic analyses.
Results. Cost-effectiveness analysis showed that treosulfan is both more effective and less expensive compared with busulfan (+1.11 life-years, +0.96 quality-adjusted life-years per patient and -€ 41,784 per patient). On the side of economic sustainability, the introduction of treosulfan in the market could generate a cumulative decrement of the expense incurred by NHS of about -€ 179,174 over five years.
Conclusion. Treosulfan could represent a cost-effective and sustainable treatment alternative from the perspective of the NHS.
Value generated by the multiplier effect of investments by the pharmaceutical industry in Italy: proposals to promote competitiveness and attractiveness
Authors: Patarnello Francesca , Briante Emiliano , Villa Federico
Published: October 2022

Pharmaceutical industry investments in Italy must be supported with a reform process that promotes simplifications to generate an attractive ecosystem that can enhance innovation. Key actions include facilitating the start-up of clinical trials, promoting public-private partnerships to support technology transfer, integrating data infrastructures to overcome the logic of silos, expanding programs for prevention and early identification of diseases, simultaneous reimbursement for therapy and diagnostic testing, and launching a structural program for early access to therapies. The total contribution of the sector in the last 10 years to the Italian economy was € 315 bn. Looking at employment (67 thousand people employed in the sector in 2020), it is possible to estimate about 280 thousand jobs activated in Italy just in 2020. An Altems study quantified a leverage effect of 2.77 in terms of benefits to the Italian NHS from direct investment in clinical research, which means that for every € 1 invested by companies in clinical trials, € 1.77 of additional savings were generated for the NHS. Applying the multiplier on R&D investments of the entire pharmaceutical sector in 2020 (€ 1.6 bn), we could estimate approximately € 4.4 bn in benefits for the NHS. In addition to these benefits there are the noneconomic benefits of clinical research, including early access for patients to innovative therapies, resulting in improved clinical outcomes and quality of life for patients and caregivers in general.
WAYS OF CHANGING THE STRUCTURAL-MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND ELECT­RICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENES
Authors: Panteleimonov Radyslav
Published: October 2022

A literature analysis of sources on synthesis methods and their influence on the structural-morphological, physico-chemical, and electrochemical properties of graphene and graphene-like structures was carried out. It was established that these properties have a clear dependence on the synthesis method, starting materials, and the composition of the synthesis medium.

The main ways of changing graphene's structural-morphological, physico-chemical and electrical properties are changes in the synthesis method and conditions that affect the formation of σ-bonds and π-bonds. The presence of these bonds regulates the number of graphene layers and the formation of van der Waals interactions between them, as well as the formation of edge structural defects responsible for electrokinetic and catalytic properties. Changing the gas medium to a liquid one greatly simplifies the synthesis of graphene. Still, in the case of a liquid nitrogen medium, simultaneously with a 2-dimensional structure, it is possible to form 3-dimensional particles up to tens of nanometers in size. Aqueous medium and plasma-arc synthesis methods are the most attractive for obtaining materials with electron-donor conductivity, which have attractive electrochemical and catalytic properties for use in chemical current sources and fuel cells. Using an aqueous environment requires mandatory further heat treatment at temperatures above 250 0C to se­parate chemisorbed water from the structure, which complicates the synthesis procedure. The advantage of the plasma-arc method for the synthesis of graphene and other carbon nanostructures is its ability to shorten the stages of the synthesis of graphene, the possibility of modifying them directly during the synthesis process by changing the environment, easy management, and obtaining a clean final pro­duct. In the modern practice, this method is limited to obtaining coatings on a solid carrier.
KINETICS OF HARDENING OF EPOXY-AMINE SYSTEMS DOPED WITH LiClO4
Authors: Demchenko Valeriy , Matkovska Liubov , Matkovska Оlga
Published: October 2022

Kinetic methods for analyzing the curing process of thermosetting polymer systems are an important area for controlling the formation conditions for viscosity, which depends on the temperature and chemical composition of the composite. The curing reactions determine the morphology and structure of the system, affecting the properties of the final material. This work analyzes the curing process of po­lymer composites based on epoxy oligomer - polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (DEG), polyethylene polyamine hardener (PEPA) and lithium perchlorate salt LiClO4. The initial components, the mixture of DEG/PEPA composition and the DEG/PEPA/LiClO4 system supplemented with salt were investigated. Using the methods of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and rheological analysis in dynamic mode the curing conditions of the systems were established. It was shown that the nature of the distribution of vibration bands in the IR spectra of the DEG/PEPA and DEG/PEPA/LiClO4 systems is a superposition of the IR spectra of the initial components. Lithium perchlorate in the salt-doped initial system is in an undissociated state and dissociates in the polymer matrix over time during the curing of the system. In particular, the time dependences of the concentration of epoxide groups in the DEG/PEPA system calculated using the integral intensity ratios were analyzed by IR spectroscopy data. To study the curing process with increased segmental mobility of the reacting macromolecules, rheokinetic measurements were performed at 50°C. Analysis of the nature of changes in the elastic and viscosity moduli over time allowed us to estimate the gel time of the initial and doped systems. Differences in the IR spectra for both systems before the formation of the three-dimensional structure and at the gel point, as well as the IR spectra of these systems after the curing reaction, were analyzed. Attention was also paid to the nature of the influence of dopant on the curing process and its state in the mixture/composite of DEG/PEPA/LiClO4 composition. Lithium perchlorate LiClO4 is an effective catalyst for the aminolysis of the oxirane ring, which explains the acceleration of the curing reaction of the system in the presence of salt.
‘The sounds that reach me’: On Deafness as Interface inThe Unnamable
Authors: Mansouri Shahriyar
Published: October 2022

This essay investigates deafness as an interfacial vehicle in Samuel Beckett’s The Unnamable by extending original concepts in Deaf studies such as Deaf Gain, and DeafSpace. By looking at a Deaf-oriented rhetoric in the novel, the essay, firstly, explores the interfacial role of the half-deaf narrator in their textual oasis; and secondly, examines how the narrator would challenge the dominant binary of presence-absence within a phonocentric context wherein the deaf are mere anacoluthonic attendees. While the novel’s soundscape has attracted lavish criticism as a verbal chrysalis, its layers have rarely been examined for moments of audiological incommunicability wherein the deaf narrator, as the other, negates the text’s phonic democracy by adopting silence, internal monologue, and reversals as modes and means of Deaf Gain. To investigate the instance of deaf survival, the essay engages DeafSpace as an interstitial space of dwelling for an audiologically marginalised narrator who experiences deafness as a phasic, onto-phenomenological transformation.
Cittaslow Hareketinde Kadın Girişimciler: Seferihisar Örneği
Authors: TAMER Murat , ALAEDDİNOĞLU Faruk
Published: October 2022

Potansiyeli olan bütün kentler turizme konu olmak isterler. Ancak bu sürecin kontrollü bir şekilde gerçekleşmesi için belli kurallara ihtiyaç vardır. Cittaslow hareketi tam da bu anlamda sürdürülebilir kentler yaratmak isteyen yerel yöneticiler için bir fırsattır. Türkiye’nin ilk Cittaslow kenti olan Seferihisar bu yönüyle araştırmaya konu edilmiştir. Seferihisar’daki Cittaslow hareketini girişimci kadınlar özelinde inceleyen bu çalışmanın amacı, Cittaslow hareketinin kadın girişimciler üzerindeki etkisi ve kadınların bu süreçten nasıl etkilendiklerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin bir ürünü olan bu çalışmada kolayda örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Seferihisar’da 20 kadın girişimciye ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılarla, yarı yapılandırılmış form üzerinden derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve gerekli görülen yerlerde görüşülen kişilerin ifadelerine doğrudan atıfta bulunulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, Cittaslow hareketinin gerçekleşmesinde ve sürdürülmesinde kadın girişimcilerin önemli roller üstlendiklerini ve aynı zamanda bu süreçten önemli ölçüde kazançlı çıktıklarını göstermektedir.
Altın Madenciliği, Tarihi ve Günümüz: Gümüşhane Örneği
Authors: SİPAHİ Ferkan , ZEYBEK Halil , AKARYALI Enver , ÇAVUŞOĞLU İbrahim , GÜCER Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2022

İnsanlık tarihinde olduğu gibi insanın yaşamında önemli gelişmelere sebep olan madenlere ihtiyaç giderek artmaktadır. Tarih çağlarına da isim veren madenler, insanoğlunun yaşamını sürdürebilmesi için gerekli bir hammadde kaynağı olmuştur. Günümüzde madenler, ülke ekonomilerini direkt etkileyen faktörlerin başında gelmektedir. Altın, tarihi çok eskilere dayanan bir maden olup özellikle son yıllarda artan talep ve buna bağlı olarak yeni altın kaynaklarının aranması giderek önem kazanmıştır. Türkiye, farklı jeolojik özellikte altın yatakları ve 431 tonluk Merkez Bankası rezervi ile Dünyada %2’lik bir payla zengin bir ülke konumundadır. Ayrıca son yıllarda altın madenciliğinin gelişmesine bağlı olarak Türkiye’de altın arama çalışmaları yoğun bir şekilde devam etmekte olup 2021’de yıllık altın üretimi 39 ton seviyelerine çıkmıştır. Ülkemizde Ege ve Marmara Bölgeleri ile Doğu Karadeniz Bölümü’nde altın madenciliğinin yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Altın madenciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı illerden birisi de Gümüşhane’dir. Bu çalışmada, altın madenciliğinin tarihi ile ilgili bilgilere yer verilerek altın madenciliğinin önemi ve Gümüşhane’de altın madenciliğine değinilmiştir.
Hepatocarcinoma: Estado del arte
Authors: Díaz-Ferrer Javier , Liza-Baca Estefanía
Published: October 2022

El hepatocarcinoma (HCC) es la neoplasia maligna primaria de hígado más frecuente. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estima que para el 2030 habrán más de 1 millón de muertes relacionadas a cáncer de hígado(1). La presencia de distintos factores de riesgo hace que el HCC tenga una distribución geográfica y demográfica variable. Aunque el principal factor de riesgo para HCC sea la cirrosis hepática, es importante la causa de ésta, la cual no es igual en todas las regiones del globo. Adicionalmente, el poder oncogénico del virus de la hepatitis B, sin importar el grado de fibrosis hepática, eleva la prevalencia en ciertas áreas geográficas(2,3).
Anemias Nutricionales de la Infancia
Authors: Morales-Soto Nelson Raúl
Published: October 2022

Este libro recoge el informe del Grupo de Trabajo sobre Anemia, de la Academia Nacional de Medicina.
PENDAMPINGAN ONLINE PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN MEMBUAT TOTE-BAG PADA EX-ANAK ASUH YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN KRISTEN JAWA TIMUR DI MALANG
Authors: Istining Wardani Tri , Rachmi Asminah , Sudjanarti Dwi , Nur Ainie Lilies , Kristianingsih Tatiana
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is to assist online training in making tote-bag skills for foster children of the orphanage foundation. The activities are divided into four stages, the first is by preparing a module in the form of a flip-chart containing the required materials and steps to make a tote-bag. The second stage is to form a group-discussion between the target audience through whatsapp-group media and private messages. The third stage is to send the basic materials needed to make products, the last is online assistance. Online assistance includes several steps, namely: Knowledge transfer process, which is an explanation how to make a product based on the flip-chart module, followed by an interactive discussion between members and facilitators using picture-sharing or voice-messages. The final stage is an evaluation of the level of members’ achievements, where each member is required to upload photos of the final knitted product. Based on the final evaluation, it can be concluded that the online mentoring went smoothly and enriched the knowledge and skills of the target audience. Communication was running effectively, as discussions were not limited by space and time, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic the target audiences can continue to learn independently while still being able to maintain their physical-distancing.
PENDAMPINGAN PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI KAS DI PENITIPAN ANAK HIDAYATUL MUBTADIIN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Poernamawatie Fahmi , Mentari Citra Pasia Hadi  , Salsa Aisya
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this community service is to design a child care Financial Statement with EMKM Financial Accounting Standards so that financial reports can be given to the Foundation that oversees the daycare. PA employees also have to make financial reports that were previously converted into a computerized system/manual so that financial reports can be prepared in a transparent, effective, and efficient manner. This activity is implemented with carried out socialization and assistance in the preparation of PA financial reports with the systematic application of financial reports using Microsoft Excel. From the evaluation results that have been carried out, the results of this activity have been able to improve understanding and skills in preparing PA financial reports in the form of recording contributions, Statements of Financial Position, and Income Statements.
STRATEGI MENJUAL BERBASIS MARKETPLACE PADA PRODUK UNGGULAN KAMPOENG KAJOETANGAN HERITAGE
Authors: Bunyamin  , U. Nunung Nurastuti , St Munfaqiroh  , Sugeng H  , Kadarusman  , Fera Tj  , Setyawan  , Imama Z  , Ali L  , Triana M
Published: October 2022

To minimize the spread of covid 19, the mobile marketplace is one alternative to get around the prohibition on meeting directly between sellers and buyers to reduce the spread of covid-19 but still encourage economic movement, especially sales of production. The method in this service is carried out by discussing and demonstrating the use of the mobile marketplace. The result is that the flagship product business group Kampoeng Kajoetangan Heritage is starting to be able to use a good mobile marketplace to sell the products they produce By using the marketplace technique, it is expected to increase profits on sales because the market reach will be wider.
Penyuluhan tentang Pentingnya Menjaga Protokol Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi di Panti Asuhan Al-Kaaf Jabung Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fitri  , Herman Hariyadi  , Leonardo Kamajaya  , Lucky Nindya Palupi  , Muhammad Khairuddin
Published: October 2022

The implementation of counseling about the importance of health protocols during the pandemic was carried out at the Al-Kaaf Jabung Orphanage, Malang Regency. The equipment used is a laptop, hand sanitizer, masks, and soap for washing hands. The method of this counseling is the tutorial through the zoom meeting application, followed by the students and orphanage administrators, because it is still in the pandemic period. The speakers in this activity are the teaching staff of the Electrical Engineering Department, State Polytechnic of Malang who in this case are members of this PkM activity and are assisted by students of State Polytechnic of Malang. The results of this dedication,  it is hoped that the participants apply 5M in their daily life so that they can break the chain of the spread of COVID-19.
PELATIHAN PERAWATAN RUNNING TEXT DI DESA DUWET KECAMATAN TUMPANG
Authors: Fauziyah Mila , Ratna Ika Putri  , Sidik Nurcahyo  , Doddy Maulana  , Indrawan Nugrahanto
Published: October 2022

Running text has many benefits, not only can it provide beauty for a promotional media but also become a very effective promotional media and can be used for a business. In Duwet Village, there is a UMK that can produce several superior products, including corn rice (gerit), cassava crackers and bamboo crafts (besek). They need media that can be used for marketing media. With this problem, we propose running text maintenance training. Running text maintenance training for displaying information in Duwet Village is beneficial for the people there. This is due to the unavailability of running text in Duwet Village UMK. With the running text, it is expected to be able to socialize and market superior products when there are guests from outside who visit Duwet Village
PENTINGNYA WADAH DAN SARANA PEMASARAN PRODUK GUNA PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI UMKM
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin , Siti Munfaqiroh  , Darti Djuharni  , Enggar Nursasi  , Tutik Arniati  , Istutik  , Syerly Hesti Erawati  , Muniroh  , Tachjuddin  , M. Soedarman
Published: October 2022

The purpose of Community Service activities carried out by STIE Malangkucecwara lecturers is to help MSMEs so that their products are better known by the public. During a pandemic like this, it is very important to help MSMEs in developing and marketing their products. All sectors feel the sluggish economic activity. For this reason, the support of the government and academia is very much needed by MSMEs in maintaining and improving their business. By facilitating SMEs in product exhibitions at the MSME Expo, it is hoped that MSMEs will be even more motivated in improving the quality of their products. With this Expo activity, MSME products in Blimbing Subdistrict, Malang City, which consist of sambal pecel, pastries, jamu turmeric tamarind, brownies, sweet salad spices and dolls have the opportunity to market their products. So that MSME products can be better known to the wider community. In this activity, MSMEs also distribute brochures and business cards to add promotional tools, so that with the end of the Expo, product marketing will continue.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI PADATAN UNTUK PKK RT.01/RW.01 POHJENTREK PASURUAN
Authors: Moentamaria Dwina , Ariani  , Wianthi Septia Witasari  , Christyfani Shinduwati
Published: October 2022

Pohjentrek is one of the sub-districts of 7 sub-districts in Purworejo District, Pasuruan City. PKK is the main pengengak between the state and village women so it is very important in the government. In order to increase the PKK group building effort, it is necessary to provide skills training to be more independent so that they have a more decent job and livelihood. One of the skills that can be trained is making solid bath soap. Solid bath soap is needed in everyday life by everyone. Making this solid bath soap is relatively easy and can be made with ingredients that are not difficult to find. The purpose of this PkM is to provide technical guidance for making solid bath soap to the PKK RT.01 / RW.01 Pohjentrek Pasuruan group. Implementing training activities for making solid soap online to the PKK RT.01 / RW.01 Pohjentrek group on October 2, 2020. The publication of these activities was carried out through the Chemical Engineering Department website on October 27, 2020 and through the youtube channel of the Department of Chemical Engineering, State Polytechnic of Malang.