bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the inhibition of the growth of skin pathogens by turmeric (Curcuma
longa L.) essential oils
Authors: Loi N.V. , Quy T.V. , Binh P.T. , Sam V.K. , Hanh D.T.
Published: August 2024

In Vietnam, turmeric is grown in Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Lam Dong, Quang Ngai, Nghe An,
Bac Giang, Bac Ninh, Hung Yen, Hai Duong, Son La, Vinh Phuc and other provinces.
The study's goal was to examine the chemical components and antimicrobial activity of
turmeric essential oils on skin pathogens, which is critical. By the GC-MS method,
nineteen chemical components in turmeric essential oil have been identified, of which six
are hydrocarbons (such as 39.42% monoterpenes and 3.58% sesquiterpenes), and the rest
are oxygenated hydrocarbons (8.09% alcohols, 3.12% aldehydes, and 44.24% ketones).
The turmeric essential oils exhibited inhibitive effects on all of the test organisms. They
showed excellent in vitro antimicrobial activity against all the tested skin pathogens,
including gram-positive bacteria and yeast strains, with zones of inhibition ranging from
10.13 to 21.64 mm in diameter. The turmeric essential oils were most active against
antibiotic-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis (MIC = 0.15 μL/mL). The MICs for
turmeric essential oils ranged from 0.06 μL/mL to 0.68 μL/mL for all test
microorganisms. These research results are a valuable premise for the development of
research and the application of turmeric essential oil in medicine.
Young customers’ intention to purchase organic food in South Africa: extending
the theory of planned behaviour
Authors: Marokhu M.K. , Fatoki O.O.
Published: August 2024

Ethical consumption has become an increasing trend as young customers get increasingly
aware of their environmental and ethical responsibilities. The study aimed to examine the
determinants of organic food purchase intention and behaviour of young customers in
South Africa by extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The main objective of
the study was to determine the effects of TPB constructs (attitude, subjective norms and
perceived behavioural control) on young consumers’ intention to purchase organic food.
Also, the study investigated whether the extended TPB model would improve the
predictive validity of the model. The TPB was modified by the addition of three value
constructs (health, environmental and appearance consciousness) as antecedents of
attitude and intention and two personal factors (moral norms and ethical self-identity) as
predictors of purchase intention. In addition, the study examined the mediating effects of
attitude towards organic food in the relationship between value and purchase intention.
Furthermore, the study determined the effect of intention on actual organic food purchase
behaviour of young consumers. The study adopted a quantitative research approach and
data was collected through the cross-sectional survey method using self-administered
questionnaires from four hundred and three respondents. The questionnaires were
distributed to the respondents through mall intercept and the Partial Least Square
Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) was used to test the hypotheses of the study.
The findings confirmed that two constructs of the TPB (attitude towards organic food and
perceived behavioural control) are predictors of purchase intention. In addition, health and
environmental consciousness are antecedents of attitude and intention. Attitude mediates
the relationship between health, environmental consciousness and intention. Furthermore,
intention is a predictor of behaviour. Recommendations to improve the purchase of
organic food focus on communication by marketers to consumers about the benefits of
organic food. The study concludes that the extended TPB is an applicable theoretical
framework to explain the purchase of organic food by young consumers.
The Realisation of Technology Transfer through the Access and Benefit-Sharing Regime: Which Way Forward?
Authors:   , Kuti Temitope
Published: August 2024

Abstract There exists a global technology gap which manifests in the creation and concentration of most technologies in a handful of societies/countries. This technology gap transcends several aspects of human society, including biodiversity conservation and utilisation. Most of the societies with abundant biodiversity and knowledge of its usefulness generally lack the technologies for utilising biodiversity resources to manufacture goods and services at scale. Indigenous communities are major stakeholders in biodiversity conservation, nurturing up to 80 per cent of biodiversity in many nations. However, because they lack the technologies for biodiversity utilisation, they are generally only providers while others are users possessing capacity to manufacture goods and services at scale from biodiversity. This thesis examines how these indigenous communities can transition from mere providers of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge to becoming users as well, considering the access and benefit-sharing system’s promise of technological capacity-building for providers.

Relying on doctrinal analysis, socio-legal methodology, and regime theory, this thesis highlights the fractious relationship between intellectual property and access and benefit-sharing, and the negative effects of intellectual property rights on technological capacity-building. The thesis establishes other policy and social challenges to the technology transfer aspirations of access and benefit-sharing. To resolve this impasse, this thesis employs concepts of property, Third World Approaches to International Law, and the right to development in advancing six normative principles for resolving the normative conflicts between intellectual property and access and benefit-sharing. It thereafter employs the six principles in critiquing the TRIPS Agreement, demonstrating, among other things, that TRIPS offers limited flexibility for member countries to prioritise access and benefit-sharing goals while implementing intellectual property laws.

The thesis proposes that, to actualise access and benefit-sharing technology goals, national policies must prioritise funding for indigenous communities’ capacity-building and biodiversity conservation and utilisation; demonstrate a desire for technological advancement; prioritise the education of indigenous peoples; and promote ease of doing business by eliminating investment obstacles and incentivising technology owners to invest in indigenous communities. In addition, the thesis proposes that intellectual property policy should embrace a right not to be excluded rather than its current exclusive rights paradigm; integrate a holistic definition of development; and resolve the traditional knowledge protection conundrum by penalising biopiracy.
British Military Medicine during the New Zealand Wars 1845-1866.
Authors:   , Ellis Bryan
Published: August 2024

The New Zealand Wars were a series of conflicts between the British Imperial Forces (and, latterly, New Zealand’s colonial forces) and the indigenous Māori people of Aotearoa / New Zealand. They spanned approximately 27 years between 1845 and 1872, although most of the British infantry forces left in 1866, leaving the last years of the conflict to the New Zealand colonial forces with limited support from a small remainder of infantry and artillery, engineering and hospital units. It would be incorrect to think that there was conflict for the entire time. The war is more accurately described as a series of discrete but sometimes overlapping campaigns, fought in separate geographical locations against different Māori groups for subtly different reasons, but against the same overarching background issues – land and sovereignty.

While the New Zealand Wars have been extensively studied and their place in New Zealand history reconsidered in recent decades, there has been limited examination of the associated military medicine. Each subsequent war New Zealand has been involved with (from the Boer War to Vietnam) has benefited from a detailed official or unofficial published history detailing the medical aspects of the campaigns and a clinical overview of the medicine practised, and a reflection on its place in New Zealand’s military medical history. But this is not the case for the New Zealand Wars. There has been very little scholarly interest in the medical care provided during the New Zealand Wars. The two seminal multi- volume works examining the histories of the British Army Medical Department and Royal Navy make scant reference to the New Zealand wars – with the former devoting three out of nearly 1800 pages to the New Zealand Wars and the latter, nothing.

In this thesis, I will investigate the practice of military medicine in the British units engaged in the New Zealand Wars. How the medical services were organised, the critical medical events of the conflict, the wounds, injuries and deaths from combat, and the significant burden of non-combat illness, injuries and fatalities. I will also examine the concept of sanitation as being essential to the health of the troops, which was a new concept within the Imperial forces, with the New Zealand Wars being the first conflict where Sanitation Officers were appointed to the force. In addition, I will examine where the New Zealand conflicts sit within the wider history of British military medicine in the early to mid-19th century, particularly the differing nature of the conflict in New Zealand compared with other conflicts.
Problems and Countermeasures in the Training of Master of Translation and Interpreting Talents in the Context of Technological Empowerment
Authors: He Tangxikun
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explore the problems and countermeasures in the training of Master of Translation and Interpreting (MTI) talents in the context of technological empowerment. Through methods such as questionnaires and literature review, the study analyzes the problems in the training of MTI talents under technological empowerment and, by examining the feasibility and applicability of technologies, proposes countermeasures to these problems. The research finds that there are still problems in four areas: training concept, teaching content, research in the current training of MTI talents, and mutual empowerment of technology and education. Four countermeasures are suggested to address these problems, including utilizing technology to promote personalized training and optimize teaching content. This study provides valuable references for future educators to leverage technology in the training of MTI talents.
IMPEACHMENT SEBAGAI BENTUK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA DALAM NEGARA HUKUM YANG DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Setiawan Adam , Asyikin Nehru , Hidayati Fatma , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: August 2024

Based on the history of Indonesian state administration, there are two cases of impeachment that have occurred against active Presidents, namely President Soekarno and President Abdurrahman Wahid. However, it needs to be understood that the impeachment process is not as easy as the previous experience because it has been rigidly regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively explore the impeachment process as a form of Presidential accountability in a democratic state of law. This research is a doctrinal research, using a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results showed that impeachment as the President's responsibility contains two patterns, namely political and legal mechanisms. The political mechanism is when the President is demanded accountability by the DPR which is then submitted to the MPR, (a joint session between DPR and DPD) then the Constitutional Court examines, hears and decides. as for the involvement of the Constitutional Court as a form of legal mechanism. Political and legal mechanisms in the impeachment process involving the role of DPR, MPR (filled with members of DPR and DPD), and the Constitutional Court is a manifestation of the principle of checks and balances. The final result of the institution that decides the impeachment of the President and / or Vice President if proven guilty is the MPR, as a form of accountability to the people through its representatives in the MPR which contains representation of the people (DPR) and representation of groups in the region (DPD) by not also leaving the principle of the rule of law as reflected in the role of the Constitutional Court in examining, adjudicating, and deciding.
State Bodies of Uzbekistan for Management Regarding the Protection of the Rights of Persons With Disabilities
Authors: Dzhalilov Sardor
Published: August 2024

This article highlights the importance, role and tasks of government bodies in ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities. The legal basis for the protection of their rights by government agencies is also presented, indicating the extent to which the rights of persons with disabilities are protected in practice.
The Problems of Artificial Intelligence: the Civil Law Aspect
Authors: Zhaglina Marina , Zhaglin Andrey
Published: August 2024

The article examines some legal problems of using artificial intelligence technologies from the point of view of theoretical approaches and current legislation. The opinion is expressed on the need for long-term improvement of civil law regulation in the field under consideration, based on the needs of society and law enforcement practice. Separate directions of modernization of legislation are proposed, taking into account the specifics of artificial intelligence.
Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in China
Authors: Konopiy Anna
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the Chinese model of legal regulation of AI technologies. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the specialized regulatory and legal regulation of generative AI in the People's Republic of China, the study of which is currently of scientific interest for improving Russian legislation.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Development of Innovative Institutions in the Field of Lgal Aervices and its Use in the Mechanism of Ensuring National Security
Authors: Manukovskaya Alevtina
Published: August 2024

The article examines the recent changes in the legal services market as a result of the development of artificial intelligence and the digital transformation of society. The institutes of innovative development and the latest forms and methods of legal regulation of innovative activities in the field of legal services are analyzed. A new design of the administrative and legal regime of state regulation of innovation in this area is proposed, the main characteristics of the new direction of the introduction and development of IT technologies in the legal business and its use in the mechanism of ensuring national security are highlighted.
Problems of Implementing the Right to be Forgotten
Authors: Perminova Mariya
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the problems of implementing the “right to be forgotten”. The author explores the topic of the emergence of the right to delete data from the Internet, foreign experience in the application of this right, as well as approaches to introducing the “right to be forgotten” into the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Folklore-based storytelling: counseling techniques to develop happiness in children
Authors: Mujiyati Mujiyati , Sofwan Adiputra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to increase the level of children's happiness using Folklore-Based Storytelling, which develops ideogenous values in the implementation of counseling interventions. Happiness is defined as a state of joy and peace free from all problems. Storytelling is an extraordinary ability in storytelling that functions to entertain children's life values. The use of the folklore approach is based on the fact that almost all ages like stories that are told orally. The research method used is a mixed method approach with a sequential exploratory design. Qualitative design using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) explores how individuals understand their personal and social world through a detailed examination of their lives's experiences. The quantitative research design used is a single subject. The results of the qualitative analysis concluded that happiness according to the subject refers to the state of acceptance, attention, imagination, dreams, hopes, feelings of security, feelings of being loved, recognition, praise, appreciation, self-involvement, being heard. While the results of the feasibility test technique showed that the PND test results showed 5 points above the horizontal line PND is from 5 points of the intervention phase. This shows that the storytelling technique is very effective in developing children's happiness. Storytelling with a folklore approach is believed to be able to bring out happiness in children.
Impact of climate change on migration trends in rural Central Asia
Authors:   Asylum and Migration Program, Belgrade Centre for Human Rights, Kneza Miloša 4, 11000 Begrade, Serbia, Miholjcic-Ivkovic Nina
Published: August 2024

Central Asia is considered a region highly vulnerable to climate change impact and susceptible to climate-induced migration. Rural populations throughout the region are particularly at risk of experiencing adverse effects of climate variability and (im) mobility due to increased exposure to environmental hazards and distress that can severely affect agricultural productivity. This paper explores how climate change impacts migration trends in rural areas of Central Asia with an aim to contribute to the research on climate mobility in the region focusing on most vulnerable inhabitants. By examining the ongoing region's environmental degradation with increased aridity and retreating glaciers that affect local agriculture, water and food security, this paper suggests possible outcomes of such effects on rural mobility trends across five Central Asian countries.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SANDPAPER LETTER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KEAKSARAAN ANAK KELOMPOK A DI PAUD AL-BANNA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Irpan Baiq Amandha Lucyana , Astini Baik Nilawati , Rachmayani Ika
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan keaksaraan bagi anak kelompok A sangat penting untuk proses membaca dan menulis. Untuk membantu mengoptimalkan kemampuan keaksaraan anak diperlukan media pembelajaran yang sesui dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran sandpaper letter tehadap kemampuan keaksaraan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekperimen one goup pre-test post-test design yaitu dilakukan pengukuran sebelum tindakan dan sesudah tindakan terhadap 6 anak di kelompok A. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan  hasil analisis data yang  diperoleh dari kelompok A PAUD Al-Banna setelah melakukan enam kali perlakuan  hasil penelitian kemampuan keaksaran anak menggunakan media pembelajaran sandpaper letter  memiliki nilai pre-test dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 20,5 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai pada post-test  dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 37,66.  Nilai rata-rata total kemampuan keaksaraan anak yaitu, 205.Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t antara pre-test  dan  post-test dengan taraf kesalahan 5%.  Hasil uji t memperoleh nilai  = 2,694, dengan   sebesar  2,694 > 2,571 signifikan, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, maka  dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media pembelajaran sandpaper letter  terhadap kemampuan keaksaraan anak kelompok A di PAUD Al-Banna tahun 2022. Media pembelajaran sandpaper letter perlu diterapakan oleh pendidik untuk membantu mengoptimalkan perkembangan kemampuan keaksaraan anak. Selain dapat membantu mengoptimalkan kemampuan keaksaraan anak   media pembelajaran sandpaper letter dapat menstimulasi  perkembangan aspek lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Keaksaraan, Sandpaper Letter
PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN MERONCE DENGAN MANIK-MANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN TK AL-BANNA KOTA MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Juniarti Rahmia , Astini Baik Nilawati , Rachmayani Ika
Published: August 2024

Meronce merupakan salah satu stimulasi untuk mengasah kemampuan motorik halus anak dengan merangkai benda dan pernak-pernik menjadi satu dengan menggunakan seutas tali atau ikatan edukatif lain. Kegiatan motorik halus merupakan komponen yang mendukung pengembangan kognitif, sosial, dan emosi anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kegiatan meronce dengan manik-manik dalam meningkatkan motorik halus pada anak usia 5-6 Tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan kegiatn meronce dengan manik-manik menggunakan indikator perkembangan motorik halus anak. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu 10 siswa dengan rasio 9 orang perempuan dan 1 orang laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kegiatan meronce dengan manik-manik pada tahap pengembangan I mencapai skor 50% dengan kriteria Mulai Berkembang, pada tahap pengembangan II mencapai skor 60,53% dengan kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, karena skor yang dicapai pada tahap pengembangan II belum mencapai skor yang diinginkan maka dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya pada tahap pengembangan III yaitu mencapai hasil 87,64% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik dan mencapai hasil yang sangat memuaskan. Hasil peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Banna dari tahap pengembangan I mencapai 73%, meningkat pada tahap pengembangan II mencapai 79,8%, dan pada tahap pengembangan III mencapai 89,4%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui langkah-langkah pengembangan yang tepat dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan meronce menggunakan manik-manik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun TK Al-Banna Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH MELALUI SUDUT BACA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK YARI SCHOOL PADANG
Authors: Maulina Nella , Suryana Dadan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah pada Anak usia 5 - 6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Yari School Padang dan untuk mengetahui sudut baca pada anak usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Yari School Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yakni berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Implementasi gerakan literasi di Taman Kanak-kanak Yari School melakukan penerapan, anak membaca buku ketika jam pelajaran, Literasi Day setiap satu bulan sekali, kegiatannya berupa anak becerita di depan teman-temannya, guru yang melakukan kegiatan mendongeng di depan anak-anak dan kunjungan ke perpustakaan daerah. Sudut baca di Taman Kanak-kanak Yari School,  terdapat sudut baca di setiap kelas usia 5-6 tahun dikunjungi anak ketika literasi jam pelajaran/ketika jam istirahat, sudut baca di kelas terdapat pencahayaan memadai, karpet untuk anak duduk membaca di sudut baca, berbagai macam buku ramah anak yang bisa dibaca dan guru juga memanfaatkan sudut baca sebagai tempat menambah ilmu untuk anak.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK KELOMPOK B DI PAUD KASIH BUNDA
Authors: Sahara Fira , Suarta I Nyoman , Fahruddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya variasi media yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak kelompok B di PAUD Kasih Bunda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media big book yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media big book  tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan atau research and development (R&D) dengan mengangkat tahapan penelitian Suharsimi Arikunto diantaranya: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi, dan Evaluasi/Refleksi. Objek penelitian anak kelompok B sebanyak 7 anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket (kuesioner). Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media big book yang dihasilkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan persentase 93,7% berdasarkan uji coba produk oleh dua orang ahli. kemampuan membaca permulaan anak meningkatkan pada setiap tahap perkembangannya dengan persentase pengembangan 1 sebesar 55,3% dan tahap pengembangan 2 sebesar 90,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media big book yang dihasilkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak kelompok B di PAUD Kasih Bunda Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGEMBANGAN PEMBIASAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KECAMATAN WANASABA
Authors: Arini G. Alfianti , Suarta I Nyoman , Nurhasanah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk program, implementasi program dan evaluasi program pembiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada taman kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Wanasaba. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 42 Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kecamatan Wanasaba, sedangkan Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 15 Taman Kanak-kanak dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data berupa data kuantitatif deskriptif dari hasil lembar kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, bentuk program PHBS yang dengan melakukan implementasi dan evaluasi program oleh sekolah terdiri dari mencuci tangan dengan sabun pada air mengalir dengan hasil implementasi bernilai 66% dan evaluasi 57%. Membuang sampah pada tempatnya hasil implementasi bernilai 65% dan evaluasi 61%. Membersihkan lingkungan setelah belajar dan bermain hasil implementasi bernilai 64% dan evaluasi 56%. makan bersama makanan sehat dan bergizi seimbang hasil implementasi bernilai 67% dan evaluasi 61%. berkegiatan di luar kelas pada pagi hari hasil implementasi bernilai 64% dan evaluasi 53%. dengan kategori program dalam bentuk Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), bentuk program rutin, Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE). Hasil nilai akhir /rata-rata yaitu persentase implementasi 65% yang masih masih belum maksimal cukup sedangkan persentase evaluasi 57% yang berarti Implementasi dan Evaluasi program PHBS masih kurang pada Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kecamatan Wanasaba.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE DIREITO E MORAL NA DINÂMICA RESOLUTIVA DOS CONFLITOS JURÍDICOS
Authors: Cunha Marcelo Garcia da
Published: August 2024

O paradigma jurídico erigido sob o Estado moderno, no âmbito do qual a segurança e a previsibilidade das relações sociais e econômicas são fundamentais para a sua sustentação ideológica, exige normas legais reguladoras das condutas humanas. Embora o fenômeno da constitucionalização do direito tenha conferido ênfase aos princípios, a lei ainda sustenta seu protagonismo na contemporaneidade. Nesse contexto, a dinâmica do direito na consecução da justiça se concretiza sob o influxo das normas legais. É a legislação que consubstancia o raciocínio jurídico, constituindo o elemento que concentra todo o processo decisório. Diante dessa realidade, a questão moral fica relegada a plano secundário pelos operadores jurídicos. Cumpre indagar, portanto, se as decisões jurídicas que deixam de lado as valorações morais, subjacentes à maioria dos litígios, ou não lhes concedem espaço mais amplo na dinâmica resolutiva, têm aptidão para promover uma justa solução dos conflitos que, pela sua natureza, são dotados de maior densidade moral. O objetivo deste trabalho é promover um diálogo entre os referenciais jurídico e moral. A metodologia envolve pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática problematizada. A ênfase principiológica, como será visto, amplia os espaços a valorações de caráter moral e confere maior eficácia social à resolutividade jurídica.
LEGALIDADE SOB A ÓTICA DOS BENEFÍCIOS: É POSSÍVEL A EXTENSÃO DE BENEFÍCIOS FISCAIS POR MEIO DE DECISÃO JUDICIAL?
Authors: Volpi Murilo Alan , Volpi Murilo Alan
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca dar resposta ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: a legalidade tributária constitui um obstáculo para a extensão de benefícios fiscais por meio de decisões judiciais? Após ampla análise bibliográfica nacional e internacional sobre o tema, concluímos que o princípio da legalidade tributária não pode ser um obstáculo à extensão de benefícios fiscais a contribuintes indevidamente não contemplados pela norma, desde que comprovado ser essa a única solução constitucionalmente possível.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O CONSUMO DE ÁLCOOL E A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Santos Ingrid Rayni Marcari , Medeiros Haroldo Paulo Camara
Published: August 2024

A violência é um problema de saúde pública que atinge a sociedade como um todo, independente da cultura, classe social e localidade. Pesquisas apontam que, no Brasil, esse cenário não é diferente, em especial quanto à violência intrafamiliar contra a mulher, que tem crescido esporadicamente, aliado ao consumo de substâncias psicoativas dentro dos lares. Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa visa analisar os fenômenos que fomentam a violência contra a mulher, além do machismo e do patriarcado que estão enraizados na sociedade, mas com ênfase no que tange ao consumo de álcool e drogas pelo agressor, fatores desencadeantes. A partir disso, o objetivo será analisar casos reais envolvendo violência contra a mulher que possuem relação direta com o uso de entorpecentes, bem como verificar a ineficácia do direito penal e das atuais políticas públicas quanto à repressão a essa violência.
DIREITOS DA CRIANÇA NA PERSPECTIVA DO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: A IMPRESCINDIBILIDADE DE DIÁLOGO COM OS TRATADOS GLOBAIS
Authors: Prado Katy Braun do
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o diálogo entre os instrumentos normativos globais e regionais, sob a perspectiva do pluralismo constitucional, tanto no exercício da função consultiva, quanto contenciosa da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CorteIDH). A partir do método indutivo, trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo exploratória, mediante os procedimentos de revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, tendo a literatura especializada sobre o tema como base teórica. Para tanto, são abordadas as conclusões da Corte na emissão da Opinião Consultiva 17/2002, que trata da condição jurídica e direitos humanos da criança. Observou-se o caso contencioso “Instituto de Reeducación del Menor Vs. Paraguay”, quando a CorteIDH recorreu a instrumentos não provenientes do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos para estabelecer o conteúdo e alcance das obrigações que o Paraguai assumiu por meio do artigo 19 da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos. Espera-se que a investigação contribua para uma maior reflexão sobre a importância de uma interpretação dialógica dos instrumentos internacionais garantidores de direitos humanos para a promoção dos direitos da criança.
A EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 96/2017 E A JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL SOBRE O DIREITO DOS ANIMAIS
Authors: Santos Mariel Cavalin dos
Published: August 2024

Em alusão ao holoceno, antropoceno é o nome dado ao evento demarcador do atual período geológico da Terra, devido ao impacto das atividades humanas. Trata-se de uma das consequências do antropocentrismo, perspectiva filosófica de raiz racionalista e idealista, advinda do pensamento de autores como Descartes e Kant. Contudo, dada a extensão do impacto ecológico proveniente de tal percepção antropocêntrica, discute-se sobre a necessidade de uma postura ética da humanidade em relação ao Meio Ambiente, com vistas a garantir a manutenção da biodiversidade e dos ecossistemas, a qual deu ensejo às visões biocêntrica e antropocêntrica alargada. A partir disso, questiona-se atualmente se, dentro do âmbito jurídico brasileiro, caminhamos rumo ao biocentrismo ou a uma teoria conciliadora. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar os principais julgados e votos dos Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal, em julgamentos marcantes, envolvendo direitos dos animais, como os da “Farra do Boi”, “Briga de Galos” e “Vaquejada”. Foram aplicados os procedimentos de pesquisa documental, com análise de textos legislativos, da doutrina e de documentos, além de revisão bibliográfica em obras e artigos científicos relacionados à discussão. Observou-se que, apesar da tendência biocêntrica, há possibilidade de reflexões mais aprofundadas sobre tais práticas, ou seja, trata-se de temas ainda em debate, o que abre espaço a, pela ponderação e pelo postulado da proporcionalidade e da razoabilidade, considerá-las patrimônio cultural e direito fundamental a serem preservados, contanto que atentem a elementos delimitadores dos direitos dos animais em seus contextos.
A (IR)RESPONSABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DAS EMPRESAS E O COMPORTAMENTO AGRESSIVO RETRATADO EM “AS VINHAS DA IRA”: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO ESG
Authors: Marchetti Filho Gilberto Ferreira , Argentina Pedro Henrique Hernandes , Marchetti Filho Gilberto Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo destacar os fatos perniciosos causados pelas empresas que refletem, diretamente, em danos ambientais. O estudo tem como premissa, também, traçar um paralelo entre tais atos irresponsáveis causados pelas instituições e a obra “As Vinhas da Ira” e a prática empresarial ESG - Environmental, Social and Governance. A obra em questão consuma-se como sendo a mais célebre do escritor estadunidense John Steinbeck, tendo se consagrado e se destacado pelo virtuosismo crítico e profundidade literária. A história retrata os percalços de uma família habitante de Oklahoma em busca de melhores condições de vida em outro Estado, tendo que lidar com a seca, a fome, a doença e, principalmente, com a destruição de seu lar causada pelos tratores impiedosos da modernidade industrial. Nesse ínterim, o presente artigo possui como objetivo precípuo destrinchar o comportamento agressivo da indústria frente aos aspectos ambientais, traçando um paralelo com a obra publicada em 1929, sem desconsiderar as circunstâncias contemporâneas destacando, ainda, as práticas ambientais corporativas atreladas aos princípios e fundamentos do ESG. Para a consecução deste trabalho e visando atingir os objetivos propostos, é profícuo mencionar que a metodologia utilizada foi a dedutiva, realizada e fundamentada por meio de revisões bibliográficas, dentre elas revistas acadêmicas on-line, bem como a utilização de informações já disponibilizadas em livros, artigos, legislação e outras fontes publicadas.
AVALIAÇÃO: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA A QUALIDADE NO PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL - UM PROCESSO CONTÍNUO E DIAGNÓSTICO DO PEDAGÓGICO A GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors:   , GONÇALVES ADRIANA LIN
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar a questão da avaliação no processo
educacional, dando uma maior ênfase na avaliação diagnóstica, defendida por Cipriano
Carlos Luckesi. Ele defende uma avaliação para a democratização do ensino, visando a
formação e construção da aprendizagem do educando, para qualificação e emancipação
do mesmo. Também foi feita uma análise da importância da avaliação diagnóstica na
Progressão Continuada por Ciclos de Formação, que visa informar ao professor sobre o
nível de conhecimento do educando e encontrar o caminho para obter melhores
resultados na aprendizagem e direcionar os alunos que estão precisando de ajuda. A
avaliação no ciclo de formação deve primar pela participação de todos os elementos
envolvidos na prática educativa, objetivando revelar os processos de aprendizagem dos
alunos e apontando o seu desenvolvimento futuro. A avaliação diagnóstica na
progressão continuada por ciclos de formação tem servido para a educação
individualizada, apontando passo a passo todo o processo de aprendizagem, os avanços
de cada aluno, os aspectos e objetivos a serem superados. A avaliação vista por Luckesi
é um “ato amoroso” e cuidadoso pressupondo acolhimento, tendo em vista a
transformação, definindo a entrega total, afastando-se da avaliação excludente, avaliar
um aluno com dificuldades é criar a base do modo de como incluí-lo dentro do círculo
da aprendizagem. O diagnóstico permite direcionar o educando que está precisando de
ajuda, tem dois objetivos: auxiliar o educando no seu desenvolvimento pessoal, a partir
do processo ensino – aprendizagem; responder à sociedade pela qualidade do trabalho
educativo. Assim à avaliação tem a função de: proporcionar a autocompreensão, tanto
para o docente quanto para o discente; motivar o educando para a consequente
visualização de possibilidades para o prosseguimento da sua vida escolar; aprofundar à
aprendizagem, auxiliar e utilizar como suporte de diagnóstico e da troca dialógica.
Nas tramas da ficção
Authors: Conde Alessandra , Machado Thiago , Coelho Luana da Silva , Sousa Aldecina Costa , Sergio Flora Soutello Mendes , Ramos Yasmin de Almeida , Sarmento-Pantoja Carlos Augusto Nascimento , Santos Adrianne Cristine Saraiva Santos dos , Pereira Helena Bonito Couto , Lobato Marcia Daniele dos Santos , Sarmento-Pantoja Tânia Maria Pereira , Brasil Ysa Almeida , Pinheiro Angélica da Silva , Santos Salim , Augusti Valéria
Published: August 2024

Nas tramas da ficção: estudos avançados da narrativa é um livro gestado em uma sala de aula da pós-graduação, durante a realização da disciplina Estudos da narrativa, ministrada pela professora Alessandra Conde, da Universidade Federal do Pará. Esta coletânea reúne, na sua maioria, trabalhos de alunos e professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras (PPGL/UFPA), e de pesquisadores convidados, com o objetivo de publicizar as pesquisas realizadas, adotando como eixo a matéria estudos da narrativa, sob a perspectiva interdisciplinar.
ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES: ABORDAGENS ESTRATÉGICAS E GESTÃO DE DESAFIOS
Authors: OLIVEIRA MARIA EMÍLIA DANTAS , AZEVEDO ANNALUIZA DA SILVA , COSTA FERNANDA EMILY SOARES DA , SILVA NETO FRANCISCO GELZO DA , CLEMENTE LARAH GIOVANNA NÓBREGA , COSTA LAYAN CALIEL SANTOS , SILVA MARIA CLARA MORAIS DA , SILVA MARIA JOSÉ DA , MARTINS MARIA EDUARDA BEZERRA POLICARPO , SANTOS MAYARA KATHYLLY PORTELA , GOMES REBECCA NASCIMENTO DA SILVEIRA , LAURENTINO RICARDO HUGO DA SILVA , ANDRADE SILVANA MARIA MAGALHÃES , SANTOS VALESKA SILVA SOUZA , SOUSA VÂNIA ELLEN BEZERRA
Published: August 2024

Segundo Marteleto (2018), as infecções hospitalares (IH) são adquiridas após a admissão do paciente e manifestam-se durante a internação ou após a alta, estando diretamente relacionadas a procedimentos realizados durante a assistência. Nas IH, o hospedeiro é o elo mais importante da cadeia epidemiológica, especialmente para pacientes com patologias que afetam os mecanismos de defesa e aqueles submetidos a procedimentos invasivos terapêuticos ou diagnósticos. A partir dos avanços científicos na área da saúde, o termo Infecções Hospitalares está sendo substituído por Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS), visto que os serviços de saúde não se restringem apenas ao âmbito hospitalar, sendo executados em diversos locais, inclusive no domicílio. A suscetibilidade às infecções é universal, porém indivíduos imunossuprimidos e aqueles submetidos a procedimentos invasivos estão mais suscetíveis a processos infecciosos.
Dom Pedro Paulo Koop
Authors: Ferreira Reuberson Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a figura do bispo de Lins no período imediatamente anterior à celebração do Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II, sua atuação no interior do Concílio e a recepção deste na referida diocese. O texto molda-se por três partes. Na primeira revelam-se traços biográficos do Bispo. Na segunda aponta-se sua atuação no Concílio, e, na terceira, como a figura do prelado, à luz da teologia da recepção, desenhou linhas para uma imediata recepção do Concílio, em Lins.
Abstract: The present article has the objective of analyze the bishop of Lins in the period immediately before the celebration of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, his work in the Council, and the subsequent reception that was given to him in that diocese. The text is molded in three parts. The first part reveals the Bishop’s biographical traits. In the second, his participation in the Council is pointed out, and in the third, how the figure of the prelate, in the light of the theology of reception, drew lines for an immediate reception of the Council in Lins.
Keywords: Dom Pedro Paulo Koop; Vatican II; Bishop; Reception.
Preditores psicológicos da Síndrome de Burnout entre os padres e os religiosos consagrados brasileiros
Authors: Sanagiotto Vagner
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo aborda a relação entre as características de personalidade com tendência psicopatológica e a Síndrome de Burnout entre os presbíteros e os religiosos consagrados brasileiros. Em uma amostra com 293 participantes, a presente pesquisa se concentrou em três objetivos: (a) descrever as características diagnósticas da Síndrome de Burnout entre os presbíteros e os religiosos consagrados brasileiros. A análise dos dados nos indicou níveis médios de exaurimento emotivo, altos índices de despersonalização e altos índices de realização pessoal; (b) analisar a correlação entre os domínios de personalidade com tendência psicopatológica e a Síndrome de Burnout. Os dados indicaram resultados significativos (p < .001), que vão na direção esperada com intensidade diferente para cada escala do MBI-HSS; (c) explorar se os domínios de personalidade com tendência psicopatológica predizem o desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Burnout entre os presbíteros e os religiosos consagrados brasileiros. A análise dos resultados indicou que o Burnout é majoritariamente predito pela afetividade negativa e pelo distanciamento.
Abstract: This study addresses the relationship between psychopathological personality characteristics and Burnout Syndrome in a sample of 293 Brazilian priests and religious. The diagnostic characteristics of Burnout Syndrome within the sample was described. Data analysis indicated average levels of emotional exhaustion, high rates of depersonalization and high levels of personal fulfilment among the sample. The relationship between psychopathological personality domains and Burnout Syndrome was investigated. The study found a significant correlation (p < .001) which goes in the expected direction with a different intensity found for each MBI-HSS scale. Finally, psychopathological personality domains were investigated to ascertain if they predicted the development of Burnout Syndrome among Brazilian priests and religious. The analysis of the results indicated that Burnout is mostly predicted from negative affectivity and detachment.
Keywords: Burnout; Personality; Brazilian clergy; Pastoral praxis.
sociedade do cansaço e a formação sacerdotal
Authors: Lopes Antonio de Lisboa Lustosa , Pereira Rodrigo Victor de Souza , Santos Renan Mascarenhas
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo averiguar como as influências da cultura pós-moderna, imersa numa sociedade que vive sob o regime do cansaço emoldura a vida humana. Assim, regida por meio da velocidade, da utilidade e da multiplicidade, a vida é centrada completamente no instante, dando preferência à virtualidade em detrimento da própria vida real e interferindo, deste modo, na formação sacerdotal católica. De igual modo, objetiva-se trazer à tona a relação do conceito “sociedade do cansaço” difundido pelo filósofo Byung-Chul Han com a formação dos seminaristas atualmente. Posteriormente, adentrar-se-á na problemática da acídia, este vazio sentido por dentro, que paralisa, impede de enfrentar a vida, de responder à vocação e que pode se instalar também na vida religiosa. E por fim, esta pesquisa procura esmiuçar como a acídia atinge as dimensões formativas, de tal forma que serão apresentadas algumas indicações propositivas de transformação da realidade das casas de formação.
Abstract: This research aims to find out how the influences of postmodern culture, immersed in a society that lives under the regime of tiredness, frame human life. Thus, governed by means of speed, utility and multiplicity, life is completely centered on the moment, giving preference to virtuality over real life itself and thus interfering in the seminaries. Likewise, the objective is to bring up the connection between the concept “the burnout society” spread by the philosopher Byung-Chul Han and the formation of seminarians today. Subsequently, it will delve into the problem of acedia, this emptiness that we feel inside, which paralyzes us, prevents us from facing life, from responding to our vocation and which is a particularly important risk in religious life, because the greatest crisis today among religious it is linked to life in the community. And finally, this research seeks to detail how acedia reaches the formative dimensions, in such a way that some propositional indications of transformation of reality in the seminaries will be presented.
Keywords: Byung-Chul Han; Society; Seminary; Acedia; Formation.
Narrativas sobre depressão e ideação suicida em religiosos e religiosas
Authors: Freitas Marta Helena de , Mota Rubens Nunes da
Published: August 2024

Ancorando-se numa perspectiva fenomenológica, combinada com as contribuições da teoria sistêmica, psicossociologia e psicologia da religião, este artigo ocupa-se do tema da depressão e ideação suicida em religiosos integrantes da igreja católico no Brasil. O estudo se fundamenta numa pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, e foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de compreender as narrativas produzidas por religiosos que experimentaram, em suas trajetórias da vida consagrada, vivências e diagnósticos de depressão e/ou de ideação suicida. Tais narrativas foram produzidas em entrevistas semiestruturadas, conduzidas em profundidade e segundo a postura fenomenológica, nas quais foram abordadas as trajetórias existenciais e institucionais dos referidos religiosos, bem como o papel da religiosidade e da espiritualidade RE ao longo das mesmas. As narrativas são transcritas literalmente, contemplando três aspectos fundamentais: o percurso pessoal e familiar, as experiências nas instituições religiosas a que são vinculados os participantes da pesquisa e o papel específico da RE na ressignificação de suas próprias trajetórias. Na conclusão do trabalho, apresentam-se as implicações do estudo para os cuidados com a saúde mental dos religiosos consagrados.
Abstract: With its roots in phenomenology, combined with contributions from systemic theory, psychosociology, and the psychology of religion, this article addresses the topic of depression and suicidal ideation in people of religious faith and members of religious people of the Catholic Church in Brazil. The study is based on qualitative research and was formulated in order to understand the narratives produced by religious individuals who, in their consecrated lives, have undergone experiences and received diagnoses of depression and/or suicidal ideation. These narratives were produced by way of in-depth, semi-structured interviews and in accordance with a phenomenological approach in which the personal/existential/familiar and institutional trajectories of the aforementioned religious individuals were addressed, as was the role of religiosity and spirituality (R/S) along the way. The narratives are described literally, encompassing three fundamental aspects: the personal and family history, experiences in the religious institutions with which they are affiliated, and thirdly, the specific role of R/S in the redefinition of their personal trajectories. This work concludes by presenting the implications of the study for the mental healthcare of these consecrated religious people.
Keywords: Depression; Suicidal ideation; Religious persons; Mental health.