bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Screening of Seed Extracts of Medicinal Plants for Protease Inhibitory Activity
Authors: Shaikh Faiyaz Khudaboddin , Hamad Sarwan W. , Hamad Saber W. , Shinde Ashok A.
Published: August 2019

Protease inhibitors (PIs) are deployed in the plant kingdom as storage proteins or peptides, regulators of endogenous proteases, and plant protection agents against insect pests and pathogen attack. In humans, they are identified as chemopreventive agents against a range of cancers and have potential as drug to treat an array of disease associated with aberrant activity of proteases. The present investigation reports PIs activity data from 30 medicinal plants. The screening for PIs activity was done by dot blot assay using X-ray film coated with gelatin. Among screened seed extracts, Albizia lebbeck, Raphanus sativus, Mucuna pruriens, Achyranthes aspera, and Coffea arabica showed high inhibitory activities with trypsin protease. Most of seed extracts exhibited moderate activity, whereas Ocimum sanctum showed moderate to low activity against trypsin. The presence of varied protein content is reported from all seed extracts with highest in A. lebbeck (50.0 ± 3.4 mg/ml). The data produced in the present investigation could be helpful for further exploration of PIs as therapeutic agent.
Anti-Toxoplasma, Anti-rubella, and Anti-cytomegalovirus Antibodies in Dumpsite Workers of Erbil Governorate
Authors: Juma Ameena S. M. , Ubeid Muhsin H. , Salih Tanya S.
Published: August 2019

The present study aimed to detect the presence of anti-Toxoplasma, anti-rubella, and anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibodies in the sera of dumpsite workers of Erbil Governorate. Eighty nine male dumpsite (Kany Qrzhala, Erbil Governorate) workers were included in this study. Serum was obtained for the detection of anti-Toxoplasma, anti-rubella, and anti-CMV antibodies using an automated cobas e411 immunoassay analyzer. No anti-Toxoplasma IgM antibodies were detected in any of the workers’ sera, while (25.84%) showed a positive result for anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies. All workers’ sera had no anti-rubella IgM and IgG2 antibodies, while (62.92%) of them revealed the presence of IgG1 in their sera. Anti-CMV IgM was found in (2.25%) of the sera, while (13.50%) of the sera revealed the presence of anti-CMV IgG antibodies.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СИЛ РІЗАННЯ ПРИ ЧИСТОВОМУ ШЛІФУВАННІ ЦИЛІНДРИЧНОЇ ТА ГОЛЧАСТОЇ ПОВЕРХОНЬ ВАЛИКА ТЕКСТИЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ
Authors: Sira Natalia , Kolohoida Antonina , Lytvyn Oleksandr , Kalchenko Dmytro
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. За правильно підібраних режимів обробки голчастої гарнітури виникають задирки на кінчиках голок. У процесі шліфування базових поверхонь текстильних валиків виникають похибки форми циліндричної поверхні. Отже, вивчення процесу шліфування циліндричної та голчастої поверхні барабанів та валиків текстильних машин є актуальним завданням.
Постановка проблеми. На якість вовни після її обробки на текстильних агрегатах впливає геометрична точність базових циліндричних поверхонь барабанів та валиків, а саме їх циліндричність та відсутність хвилястості, а також гострота голок та форма їхньої робочої поверхні.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Традиційно використовують два методи визначення сил різання: емпіричний та розрахунково-експериментальний. Запропоновані методики визначення сили різання при глибинному шліфуванні орієнтованим ельборовим кругом, де враховується вплив ріжучих та деформуючих зерен, а також жорсткість обробляючої системи. Розроблено метод однопрохідного доводочного шліфування гладких циліндричних поверхонь, що забезпечує високу геометричну точність та продуктивність обробки.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Однак не проведено дослідження складових сил різання, що виникають у процесі чистового шліфування циліндричної та голчастої поверхонь барабанів та валиків текстильних машини.
Постановка завдання. Створення загальної модульної 3D моделі поверхонь інструменту та деталі, процесу формоутворення й зняття припуску при шліфуванні циліндричної поверхні текстильного валика. Визначення закономірностей розподілу сил різання вздовж профілю абразивного зерна.
Виклад основного матеріалу. За новим способом однопрохідного доводочного шліфування циліндричної поверхні орієнтованим шліфувальним кругом запропоновані математичні 3D моделі поверхні інструменту та циліндричної поверхні текстильного валика, на базі чого розроблені моделі зняття припуску та формоутворення. Досліджено характер контакту одиничного абразивного зерна з поверхнею деталі. Розроблена модель різання одиничним абразивним зерном у програмі Abaqus. Визначено закономірності розподілу сил різання вздовж профілю зерна в радіальній та осьовій площинах.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Розроблені модульні 3D моделі зняття припуску та формоутворення при чистовому шліфуванні гладкої циліндричної поверхні текстильних валиків. Виявлено розподіл сил різання вздовж профілю зерна в радіальній та осьовій площинах.
Native Defects and their Doping Response in the Lithium Solid Electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12
Authors: Squires Alex , Scanlon David , Morgan Benjamin
Published: August 2019

The Li-stuffed garnets LixM2M3′O12 are promising Li-ion solid electrolytes with potential use in solid-state batteries. One strategy for optimising ionic conductivities in these materials is to tune lithium stoichiometries through aliovalent doping, which is often assumed to produce proportionate numbers of charge compensating Li vacancies. The native defect chemistry of the Li-stuffed garnets, and their response to doping, however, are not well understood, and it is unknown to what degree a simple vacancy-compensation model is valid. Here, we report hybrid density-functional–theory calculations of a broad range of native defects in the prototypical Li-garnet Li7La3Zr2O12. We calculate equilibrium defect concentrations as a function of synthesis conditions, and model the response of these defect populations to extrinsic doping. We predict a rich defect chemistry that includes Li and O vacancies and interstitials, and significant numbers of cation-antisite defects. Under reducing conditions, O vacancies act as colour-centres by trapping electrons. We find that supervalent (donor) doping does not produce charge compensating Li vacancies under all synthesis conditions; under Li-rich / Zr-poor conditions the dominant compensating defects are LiZr antisites, and Li stoichiometries strongly deviate from those predicted by simple “vacancy compensation” models.
Standardization and bacteria inhibitory test of purified extract of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq) seeds and leaves
Authors: Virsa Handayani  , Rezki Amriati Syarif  , Ahmad Najib  , Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad  , Abdullah Mahmud  , Nurasyiah Jumaris St
Published: August 2019

Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq) is one of the plants that is often used by the community as traditional medicine. One of them is antifungal, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and eczema. This study aims to obtain standardized extracts from mahogany seeds and leaves. Standardization of purified extract of mahogany has been carried out according to the monographs of extract standardization guidelines, which include testing of specific and non-specific parameters. The results of the specific parameter testing showed that the purified extract of mahogany seeds is a thick extract, brown to reddish, smells distinctive and has a bitter taste. While the purified extract of mahogany leaves is a thick extract, greenish-brown in color, distinctive smell and has a bitter taste. The chemical content of purified extract of mahogany seeds and leaves showed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids and saponins. Water-soluble essence levels in mahogany seeds and leaves was 14.84% and 10.28%. While the ethanol-soluble essence levels in mahogany seeds and leaves were 15.38% and 12.43%. Testing of non-specific parameters on mahogany seeds and leaves showed the results of drying shrinkage levels of 0.22% and 8.84%, moisture content of 2.60% and 4.04%, total ash content of 1.71% and 1.93%, levels acidic insoluble ash 0.38% and 0.32%, Total Plate Number (ALT) of mahogany seed bacteria 1x102 colonies/g, Number of mahogany mold seeds 4x10 colonies/g, heavy metal lead contamination and cadmium in mahogany seeds 0.0607µg/g and<0.003µg/g. The inhibitory diameter of each concentration of seeds against Escherichia coli, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9%, is 12,67; 13,67; 17,67; and 19,67 mm, respectively. The inhibitory diameter of each concentration of leaves against Escherichia coli, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9%, is 10,27; 10,90; 13,46; and 15,68 mm, respectively.
A Virada Evolucionária de Kuhn/Kuhn's Evolutionary Turn
Authors: Dias Elizabeth De Assis
Published: August 2019

No presente trabalho pretendemos mostrar a reformulação feita por Kuhn de sua concepção do desenvolvimento científico, apresentada na obra A Estrutura das revoluções cientificas, para harmonizá-la com sua ideia de progresso que conduz à especialização do conhecimento. Essa reformulação começou a ser esboçada no capítulo final dessa obra, quando ele fez uma analogia entre o desenvolvimento cientifico e a evolução darwiniana, mas só veio a ganhar envergadura nos escritos Pós-Estrutura, da década de 90, quando ele aprofundou essa analogia, em termos de especiação. Kuhn passou a pensar, então, o desenvolvimento da ciência como evolucionário. A sua atenção concentra-se em um padrão de desenvolvimento por proliferação de especializações tomando como referência o fenômeno da especiação da evolução biológica. Esse novo padrão é ilustrado pela metáfora da “árvore do conhecimento”.
Desejo, corpo e intencionalidade na fenomenologia
Authors: Falabretti Ericson Sávio
Published: August 2019

Esse trabalho discute a noção de desejo a partir da obra de Merleau-Ponty. Sustenta a ideia de que para a fenomenologia merleau-pontyana o desejo remonta a três pontos fundamentais: a sua expressão inicial se dá na forma da intencionalidade operante, vivida na experiência do corpo próprio, como está descrita no prefácio da Fenomenologia da Percepção; o desejo, nesse caso, não pode ser compreendido como falta, ou carência de mundo, mas como transbordamento; finalmente, o desejo tem uma significação ontológica na medida em que remonta à condição intramundana, intercorpórea.
Współdziałanie miast na prawach powiatu – na przykładzie Wrocławia, Wałbrzycha, Legnicy i Jeleniej Góry
Authors: Pilarz Karina
Published: August 2019

Zgodnie z polskim prawodawstwem jednostki samorządu terytorialnego mają

możliwość podejmowania wsp.łdziałania przy wykonywaniu zadań publicznych.

Podstawowe regulacje w tej kwestii zawarte są w przepisach ustaw ustrojowych,

kt.re przewidują tworzenie związk.w i stowarzyszeń oraz zawieranie porozumień.

Możliwości wsp.łdziałania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego nie ograniczają się

jednak wyłącznie do tych form. Mogą one r.wnież podejmować wsp.lne działania

z podmiotami prywatnymi w ramach partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego, a także

tworzyć sp.łki prawa handlowego i do nich przystępować. Szczeg.lną jednostkę

samorządową stanowi miasto na prawach powiatu, kt.re zgodnie z przepisami jest

gminą wykonującą r.wnież zadania spoczywające na powiatach. Zgodnie z obecnym

podziałem administracyjnym w Polsce jest 66 miast na prawach powiatu. Cztery

z nich znajdują się na obszarze wojew.dztwa dolnośląskiego – Wrocław, Wałbrzych,

Legnica oraz Jelenia G.ra. Celem artykułu jest przede wszystkim przedstawienie form

wsp.łdziałania, w jakich mogą uczestniczyć miasta na prawach powiatu z obszaru

wojew.dztwa dolnośląskiego, a także w jaki spos.b korzystają z tego uprawnienia.
Conhecimento dos médicos e enfermeiros sobre o pré-natal odontológico em um Município da região carbonífera de Santa Catarina
Authors: Maragno Jéssica Marcon , Montini Angélica , Rodrigues Andrigo , Tessmann Mágada , Sonego Fernanda Guglielmi Faustini
Published: August 2019

Introdução: A assistência odontológica se mostra muito eficaz durante o acompanhamento pré-natal, desmistificando situações e levando informações a gestante primordiais para o andamento da sua gestação de forma saudável. Para tal, e essencial o conhecimento técnico-cientifico dos profissionais envolvidos durante esse período. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa censitária com os médicos e enfermeiros das unidades básicas de saúde de um município da região carbonífera de Santa Catarina, por meio da aplicação de um roteiro de entrevista com questões abertas e fechadas de acordo com a disponibilidade dos profissionais, sendo que cada local foi visitado ao máximo duas vezes. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas a fim de manter fidedignas as respostas avaliadas. Resultados: Demonstrou-se que, apesar dos trabalhos da atualidade, o atendimento odontológico curativo ainda e prevalente, onde as gestantes, apesar de informadas sobre a importância de uma consulta de rotina por 71,40% dos profissionais, ainda se mantem fieis aos mitos que podem ser prejudiciais ao período em que se encontram. Ademais, os profissionais envolvidos necessitam avaliar a importância de requalificar seus conhecimentos, para que possam melhor assisti-las, pois há relação significativa de 100% entre os mitos sobre o uso de anestésico sem vasoconstritores e profissionais de maior faixa etária. Conclusão: Verificou-se falta de conhecimento e uma prevalência de mitos envolvendo a gestante e a consulta odontológica, por parte dos médicos e enfermeiros.
Síndrome de Down: abordagem odontopediátrica na fase oral
Authors: Falcão Ana Carolina De Souza Leitão Arruda , Santos Juliana Marques dos , Nascimento Kamilla Lima Lopes , Santos Diego Belmiro do Nascimento , Costa Paula Vitoria De Andrade
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem como finalidade realizar uma revisão de literatura para identificar aspectos fisiológicos associados à Síndrome de Down, as implicações na cavidade bucal e sistêmicas em pacientes na fase oral, bem como as repercussões no tratamento odontológico. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Lilacs, Bireme e Scielo na busca de artigos relacionados à Síndrome de Down no período de janeiro de 1999 até 2016. Após o estudo concluiu-se que a inclusão do cirurgião-dentista na terapia de uma criança com Síndrome de Down é fundamental e se iniciada na fase oral pode intervir de maneira precoce acompanhando o crescimento e desenvolvimento ósseo e dentário, além de ainda orientar os responsáveis sobre hábitos e doenças bucais.
Tratamento proposto para paciente portador de fístula cutânea resultante de cisto radicular: relato de caso
Authors: Sousa Carlos Wallyson , Vecchio Juliana Lima , Borges Mikaella Edite Fontes , Costa Paulo Vitor Ramos Carvalho , Vasconcelos Raquel Bastos , Carvalho Abrahão Cavalcante Gomes de Sousa
Published: August 2019

O cisto periapical tem origem associada à proliferação dos restos epiteliais de Malassez, após um processo inflamatório crônico decorrente de uma extensa lesão cariosa com acometimento pulpar. Quando um cisto periapical passa por um processo de reagudização infecciosa o quadro clínico é denominado de abscesso Fênix. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de abscesso Fênix associado à raiz residual do dente 44. Paciente M.R.G, 19 anos, apresentou queixa principal de “espinha no meu queixo”. Ao exame clínico, foi observada uma fístula cutânea na região mentual, com drenagem purulenta. Ao exame intraoral, foi observada a raiz residual do dente 44. Ao exame imaginológico, observou-se um cisto periapical associado ao dente 44 que se estendia anteriormente até a região anterior de mandíbula, fenestrando a cortical vestibular (mais espessa) e drenando para a região de mento. O paciente foi então tratado com a enucleção da lesão, seguida de plastia da fístula cutânea. Após exame histopatológico foi confirmado o diagnóstico de cisto periapical com processo de inflamação aguda. O paciente evoluiu bem após o tratamento, sem queixas álgicas. Portanto, é fundamental que o Cirurgião-Dentista conheça a etiopatogenia das lesões odontogênicas para o correto diagnóstico e tratamento em casos atípicos como o relatado.
ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF PERSONNEL RESERVE TRAINING IN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Hladkova Valentyna
Published: August 2019

The article reveals the essence and peculiarities of the personnel reserve formation in the institution of higher education. The functionality of the personnel reserve of the modern higher school is analyzed from two viewpoints: the viewpoint of an institution of higher education (functions are information, personnel planning, resource saving, anti-crisis, regulatory) and the viewpoint of a reservist (career-orientation, motivational, developmental functions). The personnel reserve management is represented by several approaches: classical (training is tied to the competence of a particular position); the personnel reserve management in the context of the concept of talent management (development on the grounds of needs and deficits in the competence of succession pool members); synthetic (the personnel reserve is a self-organized community and a training program). The best thing is to use adaptive control technology in order to regulate relationships between members of the personnel reserve, and assist them in the implementation of professional self-development and self-improvement. Adaptive control is founded on the acme-synergic principles, as it provides favorable conditions for selforganization, self-knowledge, self-understanding, self-determination, self-prediction and self-design, self-actualization and self-realization of a person as a subject of professional activity. Main lines of work of the acme-synergic service are informational-analytical (general department); organizational-designing (prognostic department); acmeologicaltechnological (technological department); psychological (department of acme-synergic support); research (analytical department).
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCIES OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Slipchuk Valentyna
Published: August 2019

The article defines the directions of developing of professional communication skills of the students of higher medical education in the process of studying in higher medical educational institutions of Ukraine. It is shown that the general tendency is to improve the paradigm of a set of foreign entrants and to ensure the quality of providing educational services in order to withstand competition with China, South Korea, Poland and other countries. It is determined that the model of medical education in the USA is introduced in the domestic higher medical educational institutions, which involves cooperation with hospitals, where students can directly study «near the patient»; increase in the list of clinical databases, enabling several specialties to be covered. Taking into account the peculiarities of the vocational education of future specialists in the field of «Health» in higher educational institutions of Ukraine, the need to improve the educational process by introducing the disciplines «Communication skills of doctors», «First pre-nursing care», «Ethics and deontology in pharmacy», courses for choice («Psychology of communication», «Aesthetics», «Ethics»). The level of satisfaction with vocational education in higher medical education institutions was determined on the example of the Bohomolets National Medical University. It is proved that the main thing in the process of vocational education of specialists in higher medical institutions of Ukraine is: constant updating of the practical orientation of teaching of study subjects and elective courses aimed at developing professional communicative skills and professional culture of specialists in the field of «Health»; improvement of educational and methodological support of the educational process; an indispensable combination of theory with clinical practice.
Using translation as a pedagogical tool: A case study in a writing class at preparatory school
Authors: EKOÇ Arzu
Published: August 2019

There has always been a controversy around the

use of translation in language teaching. When the word “translation” comes to

one’s mind, grammar-translation method is echoed at the same time. It is

criticized as an old-fashioned approach in language teaching. Nowadays, most

English language teachers agree that the teacher-centred grammar-translation

method does not make much pedagogical sense and only raises passive learners in

terms of creative thinking skills. Some scholars feverishly argue that translation

should be totally banned in language teaching. However, the grammar-translation

method and translation as a pedagogical tool in language classes should be

differentiated. Translation is a communicative activity as it takes place in

the real world. Students can think upon how they are saying something and can

promote their thinking skills when translation is used as a classroom practice.

In this case study, 23 B1 level students were asked to translate Turkish songs

and subtitle film scenes into English as a task in a writing class for a month.

Students regarded translating task into L2 as a valuable class activity in

their writing classes. In the semi-interviews conducted with the students, it

was seen that it helped them to expand their vocabulary knowledge and consider

pragmatic factors while translating. Moreover, it increased their awareness of

L1 and L2 differences. Therefore, there is a need for further research on the

effects of translation tasks on language learning and how it can be used in the

best way in language teaching.
Beyaz Adam’ın yazar söyleminin “Doğumu” ve “Ölümü”nün politiği ve çeviribilimdeki izdüşümleri
Authors: YILMAZ KUTLAY Sevcan
Published: August 2019

Çeviribilimde yazara karşın çevirmenin “ikincil”

bir konumda olması uzun yıllardır tartışılagelen bir sorunsaldır. Bu “asimetrik

güç ilişkisi”nin metni tek bir anlama sahip, “kapalı” bir birim ve yazarı

anlamın belirleyicisi olarak gören edebiyat kuramlarından kaynaklandığı

bilinmektedir. Söz konusu eşitsizlik, “yazarın ölümü” tartışmalarıyla sarsılmış

ve yapısalcılık sonrası bakış açısıyla 

“söküme uğratılmaya” çalışılmıştır. Ancak bu yazar söylemi daha geniş bir

bakış açısıyla irdelenmelidir çünkü söz konusu söylem sadece Çeviribilim’e ya

da edebiyata ait olmadığı gibi son dönem sömürgecilik faaliyetleriyle de

başlamamıştır ve yazarı öldürerek yerine konulan “çoğulcu”, bireyci

yapısalcılık sonrası söylem de aslında yazarı doğuran söylemin (politik ve

ekonomik temelleri açısından) yeniden vücut bulmuş hali olarak görülebilir.

Coğrafi keşiflerle ve Rönesans’la kendini “bilen, düşünen özne” olarak dünyanın

merkezine koyan “Batılı beyaz adam”, “keşfeden, 

hükmeden ve belirleyen” bir söylemle karşımıza çıkmış ve politik ve

ekonomik temellere dayanan bu söylemini hayatın her alanına, her tür disipline

taşımıştır. Dünyayı “keşfeden batılı adam” kendini “yaratıcı” olarak

tanımlayınca karşısındaki tüm ötekiler ona “sadakat” göstermekle yükümlü olan

“nesne”lere dönüşmüştür. Bunun edebiyata izdüşümü ise “kadirimutlak” yazar

olmuştur. Öte yandan, herkesin yazar olabileceği “sınırsız”, “parçalanmış” ve

“çoğulcu” bir ortam sunma iddiasındaki yapısalcılık sonrası bakış daha örtük

güç ilişkileriyle kurulmuş yeni bir siyasal projenin düşünsel ayağı olarak

görülebilir. Bu bildiri, kuramlardan, betimleyicilik gibi kuramsal temelli

yöntemlerden kopan ve disiplinlerarasılıkla dizginsiz bir açılıma giden

Çeviribilim’in bir disiplin olarak geleceği ve çeviribilim araştırmalarının

yöntembilimsel sorunlarını yazar söyleminin doğumu ve ölümünün politiğini temel

alarak incelemeye çalışacaktır.
A comparative study on google translate: An error analysis of Turkish-to English translations in terms of the text typology of Katherina Reiss
Authors: KOÇER GÜLDAL Betül , İŞİSAĞ Korkut Uluç
Published: August 2019

Machine Translation (MT) has become one of the

important topics of public interest especially with the advent of technology

and the blooming need for translation. Google

Translate, as an MT, provides quick translations; however, the quality of

the texts often remains unsatisfactory. This study aims to analyze the

translation errors of Google Translate

outputs conducted from Turkish into English. The errors are classified into

four major categories: Lexical Errors,

Morphological Errors, Syntactic Errors, Semantic and Pragmatic Errors,

which include subcategories. In parallel with the aim of the study, a text from

each of the three text types put forward by Katherina Reiss (1971), was chosen

to be translated by Google Translate and to be analyzed. These text types are Informative Texts, Expressive Texts, and Operative Texts. In the study, firstly

it is aimed to explore which of the main text types has more translation

errors, secondly, whether the translation error types vary by the main text

types or not. In order to deal with

this, both quantitative and qualitative analyses are utilized in the study. The

data analysis revealed that the main text type that has more translation errors

is the translation of operative text and expressive text,

respectively. It is also observed that the error pattern between the text types

was different. The informative text mainly includes lexical errors,

whereas operative and expressive mainly include semantic and pragmatic

errors. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that although Google Translate provides

much quicker translations among a large number of languages, there is still a

need for human assistance.
İlk Türk polisiye serilerini çeviribilim bağlamında yeniden düşünmek
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Özge , KARADAĞ Ayşe Banu
Published: August 2019

Çeviri tarihi araştırmalarında “tercüme” kavramı

“Osmanlı kültürüne bağlı pek çok aktarım çeşidini kapsayan bir pratikler

bütünü” olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır (Paker, 2014: 67). Bu bağlamda “tercüme”

kavramı “nakl”, “taklid”, “te’lîf” gibi

kavramsal tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalarda

Osmanlı’nın “te’lîf”

eser anlayışının günümüzün “özgün” eser anlayışından farklı olarak “yabancı

sayılabilecek kaynak ya da kaynaklara dayanan, kısmen terceme olabilen, kısmen

yazarın katkılarıyla üretilen” eserleri kapsadığı vurgulanmaktadır (2014: 38).

Bu açıdan Osmanlı kültüründe “tercüme” “çok çeşitli yeniden yazma pratiklerini

kapsayan bir kavram” (2014: 42), “te’lîf” pratiği ise “terceme yollu bir sahiplenme edimi” (2014: 56) olarak

düşünülmektedir. Böylece te’lîf eser ve tercüme eser arasındaki

keskin sınırlar bulanıklaşmakta ve tercüme yoluyla oluşturulan eserler

karşımıza çıkmaktadır. “Te’lif” kavramının “tercüme” kavramı çerçevesinde

değerlendirilmesi, “te’lîf” ve

“tercüme” olarak sunulan eserlerin yeniden incelenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı’daki ilk yerli polisiye edebiyat örneklerini bu

çerçevede irdelemektir. Bahsi geçen polisiye edebiyat eserlerine “Türklerin

Sherlock Holmes’ü” olarak tanıtılan ve farklı “yazarlar” tarafından kaleme

alınan “Amanvermez” serileri (1913–1934) örnek gösterilebilir. İlk seri

polisiye edebiyat eserleri gerek kurgu gerek karakter yaratımı açısından Batılı

polisiye örneklerine benzemesine rağmen kendi döneminin

özelliklerini yansıtması sebebiyle “özgün mü?” yoksa “taklit mi?” sorularını

gündeme getirmiştir (Örn. Öztürk, 2012; Şahin, 2011). Bu çalışmada, eserlerin

yazıldığı dönemdeki işlevlerini anlamak için söz konusu eserler “terceme yollu

yazma” (Paker, 2014: 46) stratejisi olarak “te’lîf” kavramı ışığında yeniden

değerlendirilecektir. 
Physiological and biochemical characteristics of the Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from natural sources
Authors: Safonova M. E. , Naidenko I. A. , Buko A. I.
Published: August 2019

The data have been presented on physiological and biochemical properties (growth, acidogenic, proteolytic and antagonistic аctivity, resistance to NaCl) of lactic acid bacterial strains of Lactococcus lactis isolated from Belarus natural sources. These strains are promising for use as starter cultures for fermented dairy products, cheese.
PR-proteins as markers of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) resistance to leaf pathogens
Authors: Viazau Y. V. , Radyuk M. S. , Filipchik E. A. , Shalygo N. V.
Published: August 2019

Using real-time PCR analysis, the constitutive expression of PR-protein genes encoding thaumatin-like protein (TLP), peroxidase III (TaPero), chitinase (Chitin), glucanase (Glucan), protease inhibitor (PrInh), oxalate oxidase (OxOxid) and lipid transfer protein (Ltp) was studied in collection varieties of winter wheat. It has been shown that plants of varieties with increased resistance to a complex of leaf pathogens have higher constitutive expression levels of Chitin and PrInh genes, and, to a greater extent, of TLP, TaPero and Glucan genes, compared with non-resistant varieties. It is proposed to use constitutive levels of expression of TLP, TaPero and Glucan genes for the selection of winter wheat varietal samples with increased resistance to the complex of leaf diseases.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Jasa Terminal Penumpang Kapal Cepat Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: . Paisal , . Afrizawaty
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian – Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan jasa terminal penumpang terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Cabang Palembang.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan– Objek yang diteliti adalah penumpang yang menggunakan jasa transportasi jalur air pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Cabang Palembang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 sampel dan menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisa data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS for Windows versi 22.Temuan– Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,682 atau 68,2 atau 68,2% kepuasan pelanggan disumbangkan oleh dimensi kualitas jasa. Selanjutnya, dimensi yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kepuasan konsumen adalah dimensi empati dengan persentase 71,2%.Keterbatasan penelitian– Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan kepada perusahaan harus mempertahankan aspek yang dinilai baik dan melakukan pendekatan langsung kepada penumpang. Hal ini bertu juan agar karyawan dapat mengetahui apa yang diinginkan oleh konsumen dan kepuasan konsumen dapat tercapai.Originality/value–. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dimensi pelayanan terhadap kepuasan dan betapa pentingnya pelayanan jasa pelabuhan kapal cepat terhadap penumpangnya.
BUILDING A MARKETING STRATEGY IN ENHANCING SALES, PROFITABILITY AND FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF A NEW BUSINESS A CASE STUDY ON SALTED EGG SAUCE NEW BUSINESS: "DOUBLE WUENAK" (DW)
Authors: Salamin Petrus Pius , Ayu Dewi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian – This analysis aims to know the market opportunity, and what marketing strategy to be applied which has impact on enhancing sales, profitability and financial feasibility of this new business.Metode Penelitian - The data used in this analysis is the projection data which is based on market prices this moment, and the price projected for the next five (5) years. Method used in determining market opportunity, and sales projection is opinion method both from the owners it self and the marketer, and methods of experiment and market survey. Methods used in determining the financial feasibility are Prsent Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), Payback Period, and Average Rate of Return (ARR). In enhancing sales, profitability and financial feasibility of this new business it must be supported by an oppropriate marketing strategy (Prduct, Price, Distribution and Promotion strategies).Temuan - The result of market opportunity analysis supported by an appropriate marketing strategy shows that this busniness is feasible. Potensial market/consummers at the first year (2018) is  4.800, and it will increase to 11.520 in 2022, with an average growth of 25% per year. In according to the potential market above, the revenue form sales in 2018 is projected Rp 312.000.000, and it will increase to Rp 864.000.000 in 2022, with an average growth of 29% per year. In line with the above sales, as shown in Pro Forma  Income Statement, this business is gaining net profit Rp 48.450.680 in 2018, and it will increase to Rp 451.266.023 in 2022, with an average growth of 76.6% per year. Using the investment criterions such as Net Present Value, Paybak Period,  Profitability Index, and Average Rate of Return to measure its financial feasibility, this business is feasible. The NPV is positive, and PI  > 1,  ARR is 391.1% (3.91), while the Payaback Period is only  1 year and 0. 2 month.Keterbatasan penelitian - The limitation of this analysis is that it focus on a case, and future projection may be affected by future changes in external factors.Kata Kunci: Market Opportunities, marketing strategy and Financial Feasibility (NPV, PI, Payback Period, and ARR)
The Effect of Information Asimmetry On Earnings Management In Companies That Conduct An Initial Public Offering (IPO) On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Hernando Riski
Published: August 2019

This study aims: to determine the effect of information asymmetry on Earnings Management in companies that carry out initial public offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period before go public, when go public, or after go public.Design and methodology: Sampling in this study is to use the purposive sampling method, where the company to be studied must certain criteria. The number of companies used as research samples based on predetermined criteria is 142 companies. The population in this study are banking/financial companies, service companies, and trading companies that made initial public offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Analysis techniques are carried out with simple linear regression analysis techniques. The analytical method uses descriptive statistics, data quality tests, and hypothesis testing. Test the quality of the data in the form of classic assumption test which includes: normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. Hypothesis testing uses the t test to test the coefficient partially with a significant level of 5%.Results: The test results prove that information asymmetry has a significant effect on earnings management during and after conducting an IPO, but when go public does not pass the heteroscedasticity test. The test results also prove that information asymmetry has no significant effect on earnings management before the IPO. Regression results indicate that the coefficient of determination possessed by the variables observed before, during, and after the IPO are respectively R-square= 0.039, 0.121, and 0.221. This means that the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable is 3.9%, 12.1% and 22.1%.Originality/value: the addition of research variables to the independent variables can be done considering there are about 96.1%, 87.9%, and 77.9% influenced by other variables not included in this research model.Keywords: Asimmetry Information, Earnings Management, Initial Public Offering (IPO).
JEMBATAN – Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Terapan Tahun XIV No 2, Oktober 2017 | 103 PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. PERTAMINA EP ASSET 2 PRABUMULIH
Authors: E.g Elphiana , Diah Yuliansyah M , Zen Kosasih M
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pertamina EP Asset 2 Prabumulih. Populasi di PT. Pertamina EP Asset 2 Prabumulih adalah semua karyawan yang berjumlah 250 orang dan 72 orang responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel incidental. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari kuesioner. Data sekunder sebagai data pendukung diperoleh dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana. Data diperoses melalui program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Versi 2.0. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pertamina EP Asset 2 Prabumulih Kata Kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Kinerja Karyawan
ANALISIS PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PADA OPERATOR DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM (DCS) DENGAN METODE NASA-TAKS LOAD INDEX (TLX) (Studi Kasus: PT. Cahaya Fajar Kaltim)
Authors: Surya Riko Ardhi , Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati , Sitania Farida D.
Published: August 2019

PT Cahaya Fajar Kaltim merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (PLTU). Pada tanggal 26 Maret 2003 merupakan awal resminya PT. Cahaya Fajar Kaltim yang beroperasi di daerah Embalut, Tanjung Batu, Tenggarong Seberang, Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Sistem produksi yang digunakan di PT Cahaya Fajar Kaltim menggunakan sistem otomasi sehingga semua proses produksi dilakukan secara terpusat dengan menggunakan piranti elektronik berupa komputer di area Distributed Control System (DCS). Karena sifatnya yang vital, menjadikan area DCS rentan terhadap resiko yang berdampak besar. Di area DCS, para operator dituntut dalam memantau dan memberikan keputusan yang tepat disaat kondisi darurat. Kondisi ini membuat beban kerja mental yang dirasakan oleh operator tinggi. Pengukuran beban kerja mental pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode NASA- Taks Load Indexs (TLX) dengan mempertimbangkan 3 kondisi kerja yang berbeda yaitu shift pagi pada pukul 07.00-15.00, shift siang pada pukul 15.00-23.00, dan shift malam pada pukul 23.00-07.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa beban kerja mental yang diperoleh operator boiler  di area DCS didapat pada shift pagi termasuk ke dalam kategori beban kerja mental tinggi dengan nilai skor sebesar 55,89, pada shift siang termasuk ke dalam kategori beban kerja mental agak tinggi dengan nilai skor sebesar 49,41, dan pada shift malam termasuk ke dalam kategori beban kerja mental tinggi dengan nilai skor sebesar 60,52. Berdasarkan metode NASA-TLX shift kerja yang paling tingi dirasakan operator boiler di (DCS) PT.CFK adalah shift malam yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya daya konsentrasi karena rasa mengantuk, kemudian shift pagi yang disebabkan banyaknya tugas yang diberikan meliputi input data, kontroling, dan pengawasan namun operator bisa menyesuaikan kondisi, kemudian terakhir pada shift siang hari sama kondisinya dengan shift pagi namun banyaknya tugas jauh berkurang tugas hanya meliputi kontroler dan pengawasan. Rekomendasi dapat diberikan terhadap hasil nilai perhitungan dan analisa beban kerja mental operator boiler Distributed Control System (DCS) di PT.Cahaya Fajar Kaltim yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem shift baru, menyediakan tempat istirahat yang memadai, membangun fasilitas dan prasarana pendukung, dan juga memberikan pelatihan keamanan kerja yang rutin.
Apresentação
Authors: Perboni Fabio
Published: August 2019

O primeiro número de 2019 da Horizontes – Revista de Educação, que apresentamos aqui abrange várias temáticas em 16 artigos, dois relatos de experiência e uma resenha. Dessa forma o número 07 volume 13 da revista propicia aos leitores uma perspectiva interessantes sobre as várias possibilidades de investigação que perpassam o campo educacional.
As concepções de criança nas pesquisas do grupo de trabalho 07: educação de crianças de 0 a 6 anos da ANPED
Authors: Emmel Rúbia , Krul Alexandre José
Published: August 2019

Esta pesquisa busca compreender as concepções de criança encontradas nas publicações do Grupo de Trabalho – GT 07 - Educação de Crianças de 0 a 6 anos, da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPED). Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e a análise dos dados ocorreu através da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), foi possível identificar 12 categorias referentes a criança. A categoria que teve mais recorrência de publicações: “Criança como sujeito histórico e de direitos”, com 58 artigos que abordam a criança dentro deste aspecto. Ao analisar os excertos percebe-se que as pesquisas envolvem a a luta pela ampliação das políticas públicas para a infância. Portanto, através desta pesquisa foi possível reconhecer nas análises realizadas que os conceitos de criança são construções que estão teorizadas por pesquisadores que buscam defender a Educação Infantil e as crianças como protagonistas.
Aplicação de projetos como metodologia de ensino na visão de futuros pedagogos
Authors: Quinquiolo Natália
Published: August 2019

A aplicação de metodologias alternativas ao modelo tradicional de ensino tem sido amplamente divulgada e estudada, concebendo mudanças consideráveis na realidade da educação brasileira. Dentro deste novo contexto, faz-se necessário que educadores estejam preparados para tornar o aluno sujeito do processo de ensino aprendizado, buscando mediar a construção de saberes. Neste trabalho, objetivamos compreender a perspectiva de alunos de um curso de pedagogia de uma universidade particular do Vale do Paraíba com a aplicação de questionários investigativos e partindo desses pontos de vista, estimular a aplicação da pedagogia de projetos por meio de vivencias e experiências, culminando elaboração de um projeto de aulas de reforço na unidade em questão.
O Tangran como material manipulativo no ensino da matemática das séries finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Morais Ana Claudia Lemes de , Pereira Juscinéia
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de iniciação cientifica que teve como objetivo levantar um estudo sobre o Tangram enquanto material manipulativo, apresentando em suma as ideias e conteúdos possíveis para os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, a fim de encontrar respostas para os seguintes questionamentos: O que se tem produzido sobre o Tangram numa concepção de material manipulativo? Como trabalhar o Tangram, relacionando conceitos matemáticos que envolvam sua articulação e experimento? Como metodologia optamos pela pesquisa qualitativa, com objetivo exploratório e procedimentos bibliográficos. Para o desenvolvimento da mesma foram explorados artigos e TCCs que discutiam o objeto de estudo, no período de 2002 a 2017, pesquisados em repositórios Institucionais, Google Academico e Scielo e como metodologia de análise, pautamos na “Análise de Conteúdo” de Bardin (1977). Na pesquisa visitamos 50 trabalhos, destes 18 nos apresentaram ideias do Tangram na perspectiva de material manipulativo. Na análise delineamos cada etapa sugerida pela Análise de Conteúdo, relacionando na terceira etapa os trabalhos que contemplam a nossa investigação, dessa forma apresentando aos professores e licenciandos, possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de conceitos matemáticos numa perspectiva de material manipulativo. Contudo, neste artigo apresentamos apenas um recorte com os nomes dos trabalhos encontrados pela investigação.
Defragmenting Struktur Berpikir Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Bangun Datar
Authors: Bahrudin Mukhammad Ali , Indrawatiningsih Nonik , Nazihah Zuhrotun
Published: August 2019

This research purpose to description students’ error in solving problem of two dimension and effort defragmentation. Error analysis which execute base on concept construction error theory that include logical thinking error and hole contruction. This research done execute on students junior high school at eight grade of SMP in Pasuruan who finished two dimension material. Research subject is chose by students who are did mistake considerate of finishing comprehensiveness of students problem base Newman’s steps. From the result research was found that the students’ concept construction error in solving problem is erroring logic thinking and contruction hole. Defragmenting that id did by researcher is giving conflict cognitive to repar logic thinking error and appear scheme which still not build through scaffolding to hole that occur on students’ thinking structure.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Tamarindus indica Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Tikus Rattus norvegicus Yang Diberi Diet Obesitas
Authors: Putri Candra Rini Hasanah , Sunaryati Titiek
Published: August 2019

Obesity is a health problem whose prevalence tends to increase in Indonesia. Obesity becomes a concern, because it is one of the parameters that often followed by impaired of glucose tolerance in the metabolic syndrome. In Indonesia, Tamarindus indica is believed as a body slimming substance so it has possibility to become an alternative therapy that is easily available and cheap for obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Tamarindus indica in inhibiting obesity. This experiment used 28 male Wistar strains in 2-3 months age that were divided into groups: group 1 (negative control, normal diet without Tamarindus indica), group 2 (positive control, obese diet without Tamarindus indica), group 3 (obese diet + Tamarindus indica 2700mg/kg BW), and group 4 (obese diet + Tamarindus indica 3600mg/kg BW). Measurement were performed in the first day after acclimization before treatment (day 8), and repeated weekly afterwards, ie at day 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43. Anova and Tukey Simultaneous statistics test were performed to see the differences in wight gain per week compared with the first week of study, then compared between groups.  Furthermore, a virtual screening that called insilico bioinformatics analyzes was performed to test the binding activity between quercetin and rutin (compounds in Tamarindus indica) with fatty acid synthase, an enzym that plays a role in de novo synthesis of fatty acids. Tamarindus indica was shown to significantly inhibit weight gain in rats with obese diet food (P=0.000), but differences dose of Tamarindus indica did not appear to have significant effect to inhibit obesity (P=0.321). The ability of Tamarindus indica is due to the compounds quercetin and rutin, where these two ingredients estimated to have the ability to inhibit fatty acid synthase with high strength.
Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Akseptor KB Suntik Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA) Dan Implan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanan Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Wenang Debbie Cahya , Noviana Ayu Cahyani
Published: August 2019

The side effect of Hormonal contraception especially DMPA injection and implant is the changes of menstrual cycle. The changes include amenorrhea, spotting, duration of menstruation, amount of the blood loss etc. 8 of 10 DMPA acceptor has amenorrhea and all of implant acceptor has prolonged period. This research aimed to study the differences changes in menstrual cycle between DMPA Injection and implant acceptor at Puskesmas Karangan, Kecamatan Karangan, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Using cross sectional design and 90 respondents, 45 from DMPA acceptor and 45 from implant acceptor.The result showed that there was differences in menstrual cycle between DMPA injection acceptor with implant acceptor with p = 0,006, CI 95%, contingency coeffisient 0,378. The changes of menstrual cycle lighter for implant acceptor because of differences kind of ingredient.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sarang Telur Laba-Laba (Spider Silk Protein) Menemerus Bivittatus Secara Topikal Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Insisi Pada Fase Inflamasi Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Strain Wistar
Authors: Alfaris Muhammad Yusak , Mansyur Mas
Published: August 2019

The healing of wounds is a natural process of the human body but often medicine is used, for example the use of spider silk. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the use of spider (Menemerus Bivittatus) silk protein used topically for the healing of incision wounds in the inflammatory phase. This research is a laboratory experiment. The subjects of this research are 18 wistar rats (Rattus Norvegicus strain) that are treated in two different ways. The first is control (K1) with the use of normal saline and the second is treatment (Pl) with the use of spider silk protein topically using wound dressing. The selection of samples is done randomly using the simple random sampling. The hypothesis testing uses the Chi Square testing with α = 0.05. The results of this research shows that the use of spider silk protein topically effects the process of incision wound healing (0,005) in the inflammatory phase (0,000) on Wistar rats.