bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atherosclerosis [Dhamani Pratichaya] in View of Ayurved
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Rognidan Evum Vikruti Vigyan, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed (to be)University College of Ayurved Pune -43, Mane Dr. Sangram
Published: November 2021

Atherosclerosis is a disease condition leading to serious consequences such as ischemic heart disease and stroke. Diet and lifestyle changes are most important for the management of this condition. In this review Ayurvedic understanding of this condition is reported. It is termed as Dhamani pratichay by Charak Samhita and Ashtang Sangraha, as a disease of kapha dosha. Appropriate use of a suitable treatment regimen of kapha dosha is helpful to prevent and combat this disease. Nidanparivarjan [discontinuation of causative food and lifestyle] is necessary to prevent blockages. The specific Ayurvedic etiological factors [hetu], early interventions to prevent the condition have been reviewed in this paper. In severe cases, integrative approach must be used.
Late Complication of Infective Endocarditis: False Aneurism of Ascending Aorta
Authors:   Cardiac Surgery Department, Mohammed V Military Hospital. Rabat, Morocco & Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy. Fès, Morocco, ATMANI Noureddine
Published: November 2021

False aneurysm is one of the life-threatening infective endocarditis (IE) complications. It can occur even long after a well-treated IE. We report the case a 43-year-old. Treated for a blood culture negative aortic valve endocarditis with 4 weeks antibiotic therapy. One year later, he presented a false aneurysm of the right lateral wall of the aorta responsible of right coronary artery compression. He underwent urgent surgery with a successful removal of the false aneurysm and a Bentall’s procedure.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI KUTABUMI 1 KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Andini Putri Khoirunisa , Enawar Enawar , Fadhillah Dilla , Sumiyani Sumiyani
Published: November 2021

Keterampilan berbicara dapat dipraktikkan oleh semua orang. Berbicara yang terampil dapat menghipnotis pendengarnya hanya sebagian orang mampu melakukan itu. Keterampilan mereproduksi arus sistem bunyi artikulasi untuk menyampaikan kehendak, kebutuhan perasaan, dan keinginan kepada orang lain. Kelengkapan alat ucap seseorang merupakan persyaratan alamiah mengatakan bahwa keterampilan berbicara terasa sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang membutuhkan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui cerita berdasarkan gambar siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kutabumi 1 Kabupaten Tangerang, (2) mendeskripsikan keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui cerita berdasarkan gambar kelas V di SD Negeri Kutabumi 1 Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek 22 siswa pada kelas V dan guru kelas V. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah Tes, Wawancara Guru kelas V, Observasi Guru kelas V, Observasi Siswa kelas V, dokumentasi dan Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Simpulan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1) faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya keterampilan berbicara terdiri dari dua faktor, faktor kebahasaan dan faktor non kebahasaan. Faktor kebahasaan terdiri dari : ketepatan ucapan, penempatan tekanan, nada dan durasi yang sesuai, pilihan kata (Diksi), ketepatan sasaran pembicaraan. Sedangkan faktor nonkebahasaan terdiri sikap pembicara, pandangan mata, keterbukaan, gerak-gerik dan mimik yang tepat, kenyaringan suara, kelancaran, penguasaan topik, 2) keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kutabumi 1 Kabupaten Tangerang menunjukkan bahwa data presentase hasil observasi adalah 40%. Dilihat pada 6 aspek yaitu: kesesuaian dengan gambar, ketepatan logika urutan cerita, ketepatan makna keseluruhan cerita, ketepatan kata, ketepatan kalimat, dan kelancaran.
Secular Trends in Age at Onset of Orthodontic Treatment in Adolescents
Authors:   Israel, Shimon Shafir Noemie Ben
Published: November 2021

Introduction: It was previously found that age of sexual maturity during the last two decades has declined. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether chronologic age, dental age and skeletal developmental stage at onset of orthodontic treatment have changed during the last few decades in the same manner. In addition, to find out whether correlations exist between these ages. Such changes might have implications on clinical orthodontic practice. Methods: Panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs of 300 adolescents (139 males, 161 females) who began their orthodontic treatment during the years 1990-1992 or 2010-2012 (152 and 148 subjects, respectively) were examined. Chronologic, dental and skeletal ages were determined and compared between the two groups and correlations between these ages were calculated. Results: Mean chronologic age was 12.26 ± 1.22 years during 1990-1992 and 12.63 ± 1.64 during 2010-2012 (p=0.028). Mean dental age was 12.27 years ± 1.88 during 1990-1992 and 13.02 ± 2.20 during 2010-2012 (p=0.002). Mean skeletal developmental stage of subjects was 2.68 ± 1.60 during 1990-1992 and 2.99 ± 1.75 during 2010-2012 (p>0.1). Significant correlations were found between chronologic, dental and skeletal ages. Conclusions: Although no significant change of skeletal developmental stage upon commencing orthodontic treatment has occurred over the last two decades, both chronologic and dental ages have increased, particularly for females. There is significant correlation between chronologic, dental and skeletal ages for the entire group, particularly for females.
Release of Organic Compounds by Composites Depending on the Source of Curing Light, Immersion Solution and PH
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo-USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil, Grecca Pieroni Karina Alessandra , Mussolino Queiroz Alexandra ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo-USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil, Pacífico Lucisano Marília ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo-USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
Published: November 2021

Objectives: This in vitro study evaluated the release of organic compounds by composite KaloreTM (GC FUJI) and FiltekTM Silorane (3M ESPE) by means of fluorescence spectrometry, varying the source of curing light, the immersion solution and the pH of these immersions. Methods: 56 specimens were made for each composite, 28 polymerized with halogen light and 28 with LED light. Samples of each composite were stored in water with neutral or acidic pH and in saliva with acidic or neutral pH (n=7 specimens for each condition examined). The reading was performed between 1 and 672 hours (28 days).The results were statistically analyzed using the Tukey and ANOVA tests, adopting the significance level of 5%. Results: The KaloreTM resin released more organic compounds than FiltekTMSilorane in the aqueous environment, either in the polymerization by the halogen light as by the LED light in both pHs (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in aqueous environment, only when polymerized by halogen light and acid pH (p>0.05). When immersed in artificial saliva, the KaloreTM resin also released more organic compounds than FiltekTMSilorane, but there was only statistically significant difference when polymerized by LED light, both in neutral pH and at acid pH. Both resins released greater amount of organic compounds in aqueous solution, compared to saliva, regardless of the light source and pH (p<0.05). Conclusion: Even the most modern resins such as KaloreTM and FiltekTM Silorane release organic compounds and the polymerization by LED light decreases the liberation of organic compounds by FiltekTM Silorane resin.
Impacted Permanent Incisor Associated With Compound Odontoma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca, Resident, Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Rue Abou Alâa Zahr, Casablanca 21100, Morocco, Ibourk Aicha , Yahya Ihsane Ben ,   Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca, Professor and Head of the Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Rue Abou Alâa Zahr, Casablanca 21100, Morocco
Published: November 2021

Odontoma is defined as calcifying benign odontogenic tumor composed of various tooth tissues such as enamel, dentin, pulp, and cementum and representing the second most common odontogenic tumor of the jaw bones. These lesions are often associated with impacted permanent teeth. They are usually small, asymptomatic and diagnosed after routine radiographic examination. The aim of this work was to report a case of a compound odontoma in the anterior maxilla of a 35-year-old woman, which was causing the impaction of the maxillary left central incisor. A removal of the tumor was planned. An orthodontic approach was proposed as a surgical procedure for orthodontic traction of the impacted tooth. After 12 months, the clinical and radiographic examination revealed the eruption of the impacted incisor. The recommended treatment of compound odontoma is the complete removal of the tumour. An orthodontic approach may be indicated to correct any malocclusion or to perform the traction of the tooth, due to a possible impaction.
COVID-19 and Aviation
Authors:   St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies, Bidaisee Satesh , Sieunarine Neval Sieunarine ,   Bristow Caribbean Ltd, Trinidad and Tobago
Published: November 2021

The crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic has undeniably affected many aspects of life from conveniences of everyday living to global economic repercussions. Due to the widespread mandated lockdowns early in the pandemic, the economy inevitably suffered greatly as evidenced by the stock market’s unpredictability (6) and the 1.8 trillion USD in bailouts to private sectors from the US government. (18) The pandemic imposes a significant strain on several aspects of life as we know it, but the substantial effects on the travel industry, with particular focus on the aviation industry, will be the focus of this paper. This paper discusses various challenges such as the overall effect on the airlines due to the considerable decrease in the revenue of airlines, effect on global cargo transportation, the airworthiness of the aircraft, the profound impact the pilots face concerning the maintenance of their medical certificate and flying currencies, the effects on the pilot’s mental health, public health challenges and various considerations for airlines moving forward. Despite these repercussions on the aviation industry due to the mandated shutdowns, the aviation industry had its challenges even before the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review was conducted via search engines such as Google, Google Scholar, and PubMed with search keywords including “coronavirus, pandemic, aviation industry, lockdown, and airlines”.
Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis in the Western Region of Cameroon
Authors:   Université des Montagnes, Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences. P.O. Box 208 Bangangte, Cameroon, FOTSAC DZOUSSE Müller , KOUAM Marc K. ,   University of Dschang, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences. P.O. Box 222 Dschang, Cameroon
Published: November 2021

Mastitis is the major disease in milking cows causing huge losses to the dairy industry worldwide. It is in view to contribute to the eradication of this pathology that the present study was carried out in cattle farms of the West Region of Cameroon from March 2020 to November 2020. A total of 473 lactating cows of local and improved breeds were screened for mastitis. Screening for clinical and sub-clinical mastitis was based on the observation of clinical signs and on the use of the California Mastitis Test (CMT) respectively. The overall prevalence was 34.88%, among which 9.72% and 25.16% represented clinical and subclinical mastitis respectively. In summary, the factors influencing the occurrence of mastitis were: the divisions surveyed (p<0.001), breed type (p=0.003), age range (p<0,001), farm type (p=0.05), soil type (p<0,001), cleaning frequency (p<0.001), feeding method (p<0.001), hygiene of udder (p=0.05) and stage of lactation (p=0.02). The results obtained allow us to recommend an improvement of the breeding conditions to prevent mastitis, because once mastitis appears in a farm, it becomes very difficult to eradicate it.
Comparison between Peripheral and Central Venous Catheters Regarding Venous Pressure and Complications among Critically Ill Patients
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Howthan Amnah Mohammed ,   Bachelor Degree of Nursing, Register Nurse, King Saud medical city, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Mersal Nahed Ahmed ,   Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2021

Central venous catheter (CVC) known as standard method for hemodynamic monitoring that plays an essential role in critically ill patient management. After recognizing critical condition, measuring, and evaluating the underlying pathophysiological strategies and receiving suitable therapy
Distance Education and School-Age Anxiety Crisis in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Specialist, Santa Úrsula University in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, Bogossian Tricia
Published: November 2021

The pandemic is a reality that is present in Brazil and in the world and that required restructuring from all sectors of society and education was no different. With the suspension of in-person classes, remote and distance education was adopted by legislation. Schools, both private and public, throughout the country, began to adopt this form of study, so that students could continue to receive classes at their homes.
Assessment of Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Transmission and Prevention among the Mothers of Daughters Aged Below 10 Years
Authors:   . Sharmin Zaman Khan, MBBS, MPH, Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, Green Life Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, SZ Khan , F Haseen ,   Fariha Haseen, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health & Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. It is one of the few preventable human cancers. Maternal knowledge is required for vaccination of their adolescent girls because they are key decision makers and potentially a major source of information for their daughters. Bangladesh Government will introduce HPV vaccine under EPI program for adolescent girls aged 10 years from 2018. For this reason, it is important to assess the knowledge level of mothers of daughters aged below 10 years. Obejective: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of Cervical Cancer transmission, prevention and HPV vaccine among mothers of daughters aged below 10 years. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study has been conducted among the mothers of daughters aged below 10 years, live in the Mohakhali ‘Sat Tola’ slum area of Dhaka city. The pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect information from the respondents by face to face interview at house-hold level. Questions were on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge about Cervical Cancer transmission, prevention and HPV vaccination. Convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample. The sample size was 100 in number. The total no. of questions on knowledge was 22. Knowledge score was divided into 3 category: poor, averageww and good knowledge. Poor knowledge score was 0 to 7, average knowledge score was 8 to 14 and good knowledge score was 15 to 22. Frequency, percentage and mean was done by using SPSS version 21. Results: Majority (41%) respondents’ age was 21 to 29 years, most (63%) of them were primary school educated, most (80%) of them were house-wife and most (43%) of their monthly family income was 11,000 to 15,000 taka. Respondent’s mean age at marriage was 15 years and mean age was 17 years when their first child born, majority (39%) had two children. In total, 55% respondents had poor knowledge, 45% respondents had average knowledge and 2% respondents had good knowledge. Among them 98% respondents heard about cancer, 77% respondents heard about Cervical Cancer, 8% respondents knew about sign and symptom and only 2% respondents knew the causes of Cervical Cancer, 3% respondents told prevention of Cervical Cancer is possible but 12% respondents heard about VIA test. Around 18% respondents heard about HPV vaccine but nobody knew in which age this vaccine should be administered. Conclusion: The knowledge of Cervical Cancer transmission, prevention and HPV vaccination among mothers who live in slum of Dhaka city is poor. Providing knowledge to these mothers is essential
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor gene polymorphisms in Iraqi patients with non-obstructive azoospermia
Authors: Ali Abdul-Rahim , Abdul-Rasheed Omar , Alkawaz Ula
Published: November 2021

Background: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a pivotal hormone for male fertility, and its action on gonads is exerted by FSH receptors (FSHRs).
Objectives: To examine whether the presence of FSHR gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), G919A and A2039G, involved in non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) in Iraqi infertile men.
Methods: Two common SNPs, A919G and A2039G, in the FSHR gene were analyzed in 104 subjects (70 infertile patients with NOO: 33 NOA patients were not receiving treatment and 37 were on infertility treatment, and 34 normozoospermic fertile men as controls).
Results: The results revealed that the homozygous wild genotype (AA) of rs6165 FSHR gene SNP was more abundant than (AG) and (GG) genotypes in both groups of infertile NOA patients with a frequency of 49% in those who untreated, 81% in patients undergoing treatment and in the control group 41%. Whereas, the highest percentage of heterozygous genotype (AG) in the fertile control group was 41% when compared to NOApatients with a genotype frequency of 24% (for those who untreated) and 11% (for patients on treatment), respectively; with (A) allele frequency of 86% and the observed frequency of (G) allele was only 14% in the patients’ group as compared to that of controls that were  (65 %) and (35 %), respectively. The rs6166 genotyping revealed that the homozygous wild genotype (GG) of FSHR gene was more abundant than (AG) and (AA) genotypes in NOA patients receiving infertility treatment with a frequency of (68%), in NOA patients who didn’t receive treatment 49%, while the lowest frequency was detected in the healthy fertile control group (47%).
Conclusions: These results support the evidence that rs6165 and rs6166, FSHR SNPs, might be involved in the pathogenesis and protection against NOA, respectively.
Master Data Governance Best Practices
Authors: Pansara﻿﻿ Ronak
Published: November 2021

Master data governance is not a new field, and it has existed since the early 90s (8). However, the demand for master data governance has been rising recently due to the ever-increasing demand for cost optimization, faster product innovations, compliance with the set rules and regulations, and competitive advantage in the business field. One of the areas in which companies can achieve master data governance is through maintaining consistent data quality. Handling data is one of the pain areas in most companies due to the complicities involved in managing data. Still, companies that succeed in handling data compete well in their business since data leads to optimal decision-making. Data mismatch is putting so many companies projecting to accelerate their growth on brakes. This paper outlines the best practices of master data governance, which can help the companies solve and improve their odds in data governance and improve their business quickly, predictably when planning and implementing the decisions made.
Conservative possibilities influencing PCOS syndrome – the importance of nutrition
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Arts, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic, Líška Dávid , Záhumenský Jozef
Published: November 2021

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common pathological condition in women. Conservative treatment is used in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Conservative treatment options include increased physical activity and diet. The main aim of the article is to discuss the therapeutic treatment of infl uencing PCOS from a nutritional point of view. PCOS is associated with several comorbidities, including infertility, metabolic syndrome, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes mellitus II, and increased cardiovascular risk. Several therapeutic diets can be used in the treatment of PCOS, such as the DASH diet, the low-carbohydrate diet, and a diet based on a low glycemic index. A change in eating habits is associated with improvement in PCOS symptoms. Key words: polycystic ovary syndrome – nutrition – diet – metabolic syndrome
Exploitation of Crushed Granite Fine as Replacement to River Sand in Concrete
Authors: G Pooja , T Anand
Published: November 2021

The suitability of Crushed granite fine (CGF) to replace river sand in concrete production for use in rigid pavement was examined. Slump, compressive and indirect tensile strength tests were performed on fresh and hardened concrete.28 days Peak compressive and indirect tensile strength values of 40.70N/mm2 and 2.30N/mm2 respectively was obtained, with the partial replacement of river sand with 20% CGF, as against values of 35.00N/mm2 and 1.75N/mm2, obtained with the use of river sand as fine aggregate. Based on economic analysis and results of tests, river sand replaced with 20% CGF is recommended for use in the production of concrete for use in rigid pavement. Conservation of river sand in addition to better ways of disposing wastes from the quarry sites are some of the merits of using CGF.
Titian, Colonna, and the Gender of Pictorial Devotion
Authors: Nygren Christopher J.
Published: November 2021

Titian made a painting of Mary Magdalene for Vittoria Colonna, perhaps
identifiable with a painting in the Pitti Palace. Despite considerable
scholarly attention over the last thirty years, scholars have not reached a
consensus about most aspects of this exchange. Central to the debate has
been the question of nudity: was it possible to have a devotional image that
so knowingly exhibits female flesh? Can a painting gleefully subvert the
rules of decorum and still discharge its function as a devotional image?
Recent scholarship on the visual culture of female spirituality at this
time helps illuminate how the picture operated within contemporary
devotional culture, as does attention to Colonna’s own religious verse.
‘In Competition with and Perhaps More Felicitously Than Petrarch’ : The Canonization of Vittoria Colonna in Rinaldo Corso’s Tutte le rime (1558)
Authors: González Chávez Humberto
Published: November 2021

This essay examines one of the most important documents in the reception
of Colonna’s poetry: the 1558 edition of her complete lyrics with the
commentary of Rinaldo Corso. Earlier, partial versions were published
in 1542 and 1543, during the author’s lifetime, an honour not previously
accorded to a living poet. I argue that the 1558 edition may be taken
as a veritable testament of Colonna’s canonization illustrating several
facets of this process at work. In particular, through a reading of three key
poems and their accompanying commentary, I demonstrate that Corso
effectively places Colonna into dialogue with her classical and vernacular
predecessors and inscribes her into literary history, including her among
a canon of auctores from Homer to Petrarch.
Colonna and Petrarch in the Rime of Lucia Colao
Authors: Torre Andrea
Published: November 2021

The lyric production of the Friulian writer Lucia Colao (b. 1578), which
survives in two manuscripts, represents a rare female contribution to
the tradition of religious rewritings of Petrarch, which began in the 1530s
with Girolamo Malipiero’s Petrarca spirituale. Colao recasts in a spiritual
form 121 Petrarchan lyrics, all from the first part of the RVF. This chapter
analyzes the complexities of the relationship between hypotext and
hypertext in Colao’s reworkings, and the dialectic between conservation,
substitution and resemantization of the lexis and content of the originals.
It also considers how Colao’s texts construct a feminine subject within
lyric discourse, in a manner that reflects the lessons of Vittoria Colonna’s
earlier creative appropriation of Petrarch in her spiritual lyrics.
DANCESCAPE IN SAYAW BARONG PERFORMANCE OF BAJAU SAMA
Authors: Mohammed Iqbal Badaruddin  , Zaimie Sahibil  , Luqman Lee  , Simon Soon
Published: November 2021

Sayaw barong is one of the traditional performances for the Bajau Sama ethnic in Kota Belud, Sabah. With parang barong itself as a primarily customised weapon, this symbolic performance represents the war dance in Bajau martial arts locally and used as an offensive and defensive technique (buah/jurus silat) that merges in different streams (aliran) of silat such as silat kuntau, silat sping/sprint, silat betawi, and silat Nusantara. Through participants’ observation and performance ethnography, this particular style and technique encompasses the identity of Bajau Sama martial art through artistic movement as a representation that is also performed during other traditions such as wedding ceremonies, traditional healing, or funeral as their own cultural value. By referring to The Fan Theory suggested by Schechner, it shows how this tradition links and connects to other elements in sacred space such as ritualization, shamanism, rites and ceremonies. This paper also discusses the use of parang barong as a material culture and how its appearance helps the efficacy of the performance. The concept of sacred-scapes, death-scapes and kinetic-scapes take shape as tangible and intangible in order to understand this particular custom and how it fits in the Bajau identity as their own art of defence traditions. It also shows the Bajau Sama belief system that creates space in ritual including initiations, customs and celebrations.
PENGGUNAAN DATA CINEMETRIC SEBAGAI SATU PENEMUAN SIGNIFIKASI MAKNA SUBTEKS DALAM KAJIAN FILEM
Authors: M Fazmi Hisham
Published: November 2021

Kajian ini memberi fokus kepada objek formal iaitu disebut sebagai sinematik dan sistem tanda. Filem Lelaki Harapan Dunia (LHD, 2014) merupakan material teks filem yang menyelusuri pengalaman subjektif manusia dan takrifan mereka terhadap dunia khususnya dalam dunia ruang komposisi filem (memahami cara, pandangan atau perspektif dunia melalui pandangan orang lain) menjadi asas utama kajian. Dalam konteks kajian ini, teori Miles dan Huberman, dan aplikasi perisian Cinemetrics digunakan dengan pendekatan data rubrik yang kemudiannya sebagai verifikasi data keseluruhannya untuk paparan data yang lebih tersusun. Teori Semiotik Roland Barthes digunakan terhadap teks filem dan penelitian akan bertumpu bagaimana pembinaan unsur sinematik menghasilkan makna subteks. Kajian ini melihat kepada aspek teknikal gerak kerja kamera sebagai penelitian utama dalam memahami sistem tanda dan makna menerusi perisian Cinemetrics. Subteks yang signifikan ini diperoleh daripada sistem tanda semiotik yang lebih spesifik iaitu denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Fokus analisis adegan dan unsur sinematik yang benar-benar dominan sahaja dilakukan yang merangkumi perbincangan gerak kerja kamera adegan 16 dan 64. Hasil penelitian terhadap teks filem, ia berfungsi sebagai ideational yang menerangkan hubungan antara actants (pelakon) memainkan peranan mereka dalam filem, keduanya berfungsi sebagai interpersonal yang mengangkat pemikiran pengarah seperti yang disampaikan dan ketiga berfungsi sebagai textual yang membawa maksud mesej disampaikan secara tersirat.

 

This study focuses on formal objects called cinematic and sign systems. Lelaki Harapan Dunia (LHD, 2014) is a text material that examines human subjective experience as well as their definition of the world especially in the film composition (understanding the way, view or perspective of the world through the eyes of others) becomes the main basis of the study. In the context of this study, Miles and Huberman theory as well as Cinemetrics software applications for a more structured show of data are used with a rubric data style that later as a verification of the overall data. Roland Barthes’s Semiotic theory is applied to the film and research will focus on how the construction of cinematic elements generates meaning through semiotic theory. Technical aspects such as camera movement is the key research insight the sign system and its meaning. This significance subtext is derived from a more specific system of semiotic signs, i.e., denotations, connotations and myths. The focus of the analysis will investigate scenes and cinematic elements that is dominant only in suggesting meaning. Discussion’s scenes 16 and 64 will firstly serves as an ideational that describes the relationship between actants (actors) playing their roles in the film, second, functioning as interpersonal that elevates the director’s thinking as presented and the third serves as textual that carries the meaning of the messageexpressed implicitly.
PENGGUNAAN BUTOH-FU (NOTASI BUTOH) DALAM PENGKARYAAN KOREOGRAFI: KAJIAN KES PRODUKSI REMINISCENCE, THE WORLD OF THE STRANGE TALES (2013)
Authors: Leng Poh Gee  , Mumtaz Begum Aboo Backer
Published: November 2021

Butoh-Fu (Notasi Butoh) telah diciptakan oleh pengasas butoh, Hijikata Tatsumi (1928-1986) dan disusun oleh pelajarnya, Yukio Waguri (1952-2017) secara retrospektif. Butoh-Fu digunakan sebagai satu kaedah koreografi. Kaedah tersebut telah diperkenalkan kepada penari tempatan oleh Yukio Waguri sejak akhir tahun 2000-an. Artikel ini menerangkan perkembangan seni butoh khususnya di Semenanjung Malaysia dan menjelaskan peranan Butoh-Fu dalam pengkaryaan, melalui kajian kes produksi Reminiscence, The World of the Strange Tales (2013), di mana penulis terlibat sebagai penari. Data yang diperolehi melalui kaedah pemerhatian ikut serta, temu bual kumpulan dan refleksi kendiri telah diwacanakan untuk mengisi kekosongan mengenai perkembangan butoh dalam penyelidikan seni tari tempatan. Artikel ini turut mencadangkan bahawa memiliki satu sistem notasi yang dicipta dan diguna khas oleh komuniti pengamalan sendiri adalah berkesan dalam mempercepatkan pengenalan sesuatu genre tari, serta relevan dalam perakuan autoriti professionalisme.
 
Butoh-Fu (Butoh Notation) was created by the founder of butoh, Hijikata Tatsumi (1928-1986) and compiled by his student, Yukio Waguri (1952-2017) retrospectively. Butoh-Fu is used as a choreographic method. The method has been introduced to the local dancers by guru Yukio Waguri (1952-2017) since the late 2000’s. This article describes the development of butoh especially in peninsular Malaysia, and explains the role of Butoh-Fu in dance creation and performance, through stage production Reminiscence, The World of the Strange Tales (2013) as a case study, which I was involved as a dancer. Data obtained through the methods ofparticipant observation, group interviews and self-reflection were made as a discourse tofill in the absence of butoh’s development in local dance research. This article also suggeststhat a notation system that was created and used by its community of practitioners, isindeed effectively speed up the circulation of the dance genre and relevant to enhanceits authority of professionalism.
THE CONTRIBUTING FACTOR THE LACK OF THEATRE FUNDING
Authors: Engku Abd Rahman Engku Munirah Nabihah
Published: November 2021

This paper explores factors that influence theatre funding in Malaysia. It argues that as an indispensable resource, theatre funding is always inadequate. Financing from private or government initiatives has always been a topical and sensitive issue for government, associations, the corporate sector, donors and the local community. Research has found that funding is a major issue and problem faced by theatre production and activist. This research aimed to identify the factors that contribute to the lack of theatre funding. It is believed that strategic planning, financial management and marketing will contribute to financing based on the production goals. The research uses are qualitative, in nature and use interviews as its main information-gathering tools. Theatres should be directed to other sources of funding with appropriate strategies and approaches to fulfilling their mission.
IMEJ BUDAYA DAN KERJASAMA DALAM KARYA SENI CETAKAN MAPHILINDO
Authors: Mohd Azdy Shahrin Nizzam Amarisner  , Jusilin Humin
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini menyingkap karya seni yang dihasilkan oleh kumpulan Pangrok Sulap bertajuk Maphilindo. Pangrok Sulap merupakan sebuah kumpulan yang terdiri daripada beberapa orang pengkarya yang amat prolifik menghasilkan karya cetakan teknik woodcut. Kajian khusus tentang karya seni cetakan yang bertajuk Maphilindo dipilih kerana memaparkan isu budaya dan sosial. Karya ini menggambarkan harapan tentang kesatuan budaya yang terkandung dalam gagasan kesatuan Maphilindo, iaitu Malaysia, Filipina dan Indonesia. Ketiga-tiga buah negara yang terlibat dalam penubuhan gagasan Maphilindo memberi kesan kepada budaya dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat tempatan. Pengkarya menggunakan seni cetakan untuk memberi gambaran dan pendedahan tentang kesedaran orang awam tentang isu ini. Penulis menggunakan Teori Ikonografi oleh Erwin Panofsky (1972) dalam menghurai setiap elemen seni visual yang diketengahkan oleh pengkarya dalam karya cetakan. Data-data yang terdiri daripada elemen formal dianalisis melalui tiga tahap analisis iaitu primer, praikonografi dan makna ikonografi. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa karya ini memaparkan elemen kesatuan yang selaras dengan budaya dan sosial antara negara Malaysia, Filipina dan Indonesia.

 

This article reveals the artwork produced by the Pangrok Sulap group titled Maphilindo. Pangrok Sulap is a group consisting of several very prolific works producing woodcut prints. This special study of printed artwork titled Maphilindo was chosen because it presents cultural and social issues. This work also illustrates the hope of cultural unity contained in the idea of Maphilindo unity, namely the countries of Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia. The three countries involved in the establishment of Maphilindo ideas have an impact on the culture and social life of local communities. The artist uses printed art to give an idea and exposure to the public’s awareness of the issue. The author used Erwin Panofsky’s Theory of Iconography (1972) to decipher visual art elements centered by the works in print. Data consisting of formal elements is analyzed through three stages of analysis e.g. primary, preiconography and iconography meaning. The study found that this work presents elements of unity that align with culture and social between Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia.
Abdichtung von Gebäuden.
Authors: Hölzen Franz-Josef , Weber Helmut
Published: November 2021

Die Bauwerksabdichtung bei Bestandsgebäuden ist im Bereich der Gebäudeinstandsetzung häufig die wichtigste Maßnahme. Sie beginnt sowohl bei Neubauten als auch im Bestand mit der Planung. Fachgerecht ausgeführt ist sie der Garant für die Werterhaltung von bestehenden Gebäuden und Neubauten. Die Autoren sind sich einig: Jeder Bauschaden wäre vermeidbar, wenn mit entsprechender Fachkompetenz gearbeitet würde. So beschreiben sie, mit welchen Vorgehensweisen Gebäude wirtschaftlich und dauerhaft abgedichtet werden können und welche eher ungeeignet sind. Die Autoren vermitteln die für eine fachgerechte und funktionale Bauwerksabdichtung notwendigen Kenntnisse in Bauphysik und Baustoffkunde in kompakter und verständlicher Form. Auch auf die Problematik, dass nicht immer Normen wie die DIN 18195 angewandt werden können, wird ausführlich in diesem Buch eingegangen.

Die zweite Auflage wurde um die Darstellung der Regelwerksüberarbeitung bezüglich der Bauwerksabdichtung für den erdberührten Bereich, besonders für Sockelabdichtungen, und Bemessungsgrundlagen für Grundwasserstände ergänzt.
Einführung in die Verkehrsplanung.
Authors: Köhler Uwe
Published: November 2021

Das Buch gibt einen umfassenden Einblick in die Grundlagen und den gesamten Prozess der Verkehrsplanung. Der Autor erläutert die Zusammenhänge von Stadt, Raum und Verkehr, stellt Methoden und Verfahren der Verkehrserhebung, -modellierung und -prognose vor und beschreibt moderne verkehrsplanerische Konzepte mit ihren spezifischen Wirkungen.

Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf dem landgebundenen Stadt- und Regionalverkehr, während der Fernverkehr nur am Rand betrachtet wird. Der Autor macht deutlich, dass alle Verkehrsarten (Fußverkehr, Radverkehr, öffentlicher Personennahverkehr und Kraftfahrzeugverkehr) in der Verkehrsplanung gleichgewichtig zu behandeln sind. Dem Kraftfahrzeugverkehr wird dabei zwangsläufig mehr Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet als dem Fußverkehr, weil seine Anforderungen an das gesamte Verkehrssystem komplexer sind und somit komplexere Lösungen erfordern.

Mit einer Zusammenstellung der verschiedenen Verfahren zur Entscheidungsfindung und einem Ausblick auf die Zukunft des Verkehrs bietet das Buch einen kompakten, aber vollständigen Überblick über das komplexe Thema Verkehrsplanung.
DIN V 18599 in der Praxis.
Authors: Friederichs Lutz , Wenning Martin
Published: November 2021

Um die heutzutage immer komplexer werdenden Nichtwohngebäude fachlich und technisch korrekt abbilden zu können, bedarf es einer intensiven Auseinandersetzung mit der Normenreihe DIN V 18599. Diese Berechnungsgrundlage für die energetische Bewertung von Nichtwohngebäuden erfordert fachübergreifendes Wissen in den Bereichen Heizung, Beleuchtung, Belüftung, Kühlung und Trinkwasserversorgung. Die Erfahrung der zurückliegenden Jahre hat gezeigt, dass dies ohne eine umfassende Schulung und Weiterbildung nur schwer möglich ist.

Die behandelten Themen entstammen der Praxis der letzten vier Jahre und beziehen sich dadurch auf die EnEV 2009. Da die Themen aber grundlegender Natur sind, können sie dem Normanwender auch mit Inkrafttreten der novellierten EnEV bzw. DIN V 18599 eine fachliche Hilfestellung bieten. Auf die Änderungen in diesen novellierten Fassungen wird im Text aber nicht explizit hingewiesen.
Prüfungsfragen für die Qualifizierung zum Gebäude-Energieberater.
Authors: Beckmann Volker , Kallendrusch Stephanie , Karwatzki Jan , Meyer Hans-Dieter , Stöhr Michael , Tönges Annette , Veit Jürgen
Published: November 2021

Die Nachfrage nach qualifizierten Energieberatern mit speziellen Fachkenntnissen steigt stetig an. Um als Energieberater tätig zu werden, muss eine komplexe Prüfung bestanden werden.

Dieses Fachbuch bietet Architekten, Ingenieuren und dem zukünftigen Energieberater eine kompakte Sammlung von Prüfungsaufgaben, unterteilt in die Bereiche Wohngebäude und Nichtwohngebäude. Die Fragen stellen einen Querschnitt durch die Thematik dar.
Análise do perfil da liderança sustentável no ambiente logístico
Authors: Hobmeir Liziane , Basani Igor , Basani Vanessa
Published: November 2021

No presente artigo, buscou-se diagnosticar, se a motivação e descontentamento observado no ambiente logístico de uma empresa do ramo fabril têm como origem a falta de liderança. Utilizando a vivência neste ambiente, bem como as pesquisas bibliográficas destacou-se algumas análises comparativas do cotidiano com a teoria. Com este diagnóstico obtido visa desenvolver o perfil adequado de liderança para que os colaboradores possam desempenhar funções de chefia e que se consiga manter seus comandados devidamente motivados no ambiente organizacional, tornando-o harmonioso e produtivo, utilizando a gestão de competências.
El transporte como una cuestión estructural
Authors: Editor El
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 609-610, 1999: 571-582.
Julio-agosto
Authors: Editor El
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 609-610, 1999: 667-676.
Sustitución de monedas
Authors: Glower Carlos J.
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 609-610, 1999: 641-653.
Managerial Ownership and Firm Value of Selected Nigeria Listed
Manufacturing Companies: Does Dividend Payment Policy Really Mediate?
Authors: Olufemi Olusegun* FALADE, Abidemi , Femi Michael NEJO, , Catherine Omoleye GBEMIGUN,
Published: November 2021

Shareholders play a vital role in an organization through parting with their funds which determines the continuity and survival of the organization. As a result of this, regular payment of dividends as at when due to different shareholders is a concerned of every stakeholder in an organization. Therefore, this study examined the mediating effect of dividend payment policy on the relationship between managerial ownership and firm value of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. This study focused on ten manufacturing firms that are listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) from 2010 to 2019 using panel pool technique and Hausman’s test. The findings from this study established that there was a partial mediation of managerial ownership, dividend payout and leverage ratio on firm value. In addition, managerial ownership (20.8%) had an inverse and significant effect on firm value; while, dividend payout ratio and leverage ratio had a direct and significant effect on it with each contributing 15.2% and 3.8% to it respectively. On mediation, the finding discovered that dividend payout through managerial ownership indirectly contributed 33.1% to managerial ownership. The study concluded that managerial ownership and dividend payment policy partly contributed to firm value with dividend payment policy playing an indirect role through increase in managerial ownership. Therefore, recommended that organizations should endeavor to review their dividend payment policy and ensure that dividend accrue to the firms’ coffer are pay as at when due. Also, managers of listed firms are strongly advised to take more of long-term loan on intending capital projects.
Črni bor kot črna kuga
Authors: Remec Meta
Published: November 2021

Prispevek se ukvarja z odnosom lokalnega prebivalstva do pogozdovanja s črnim borom in ustvarjanja obsežnih tujerodnih monokulturnih zasaditev na Krasu. Proces, ki se je začel na pobudo gozdarske stroke in nosilcev oblasti, je namreč izzval precejšnja nasprotovanja lastnikov zemljišč in uporabnikov skupnih zemljišč, ki si gozda niso želeli, saj je bil v nasprotju z njihovimi ekonomskimi interesi in ustaljenimi praksami. Dokler je pogozdovanje potekalo na občinskih zemljiščih, ga je prebivalstvo še načelno podpiralo, posegi v zasebna zemljišča pa so izzvali odpor. Vse bolj so se upirali težaškemu delu, nasade pa so tudi namerno uničevali. Po drugi svetovni vojni je oblast pričakovala spremembo v odnosu, saj so pogozdovanju pripisali izjemno močno ideološko komponento. Pogozdovanje Krasa naj bi postalo simbol boja za lepšo prihodnost, dokaz o moči in volji novega človeka, ki lahko zgolj v nekaj letih odpravi posledice stoletij tujega izkoriščanja. Črni bor je dejansko postal sestavni del pokrajine in identitete tamkajšnjega prebivalstva, vznesenost pa je med ljudmi kljub temu hitro popustila, saj črni bor ni prinašal obljubljenih donosov in koristi. Pogozdovanje, ki je za gozdarske strokovnjake veljalo za zgodbo o uspehu, je za lastnike zemljišč predstavljalo nesrečo in razlog za ekonomski propad, do pospešenega zaraščanja pa je prihajalo predvsem zaradi hitre industrializacije in opuščanja kmetijske rabe zemljišč.
Percepção de estudantes de enfermagem no ambiente de simulação realística:
Authors: Ferreira Vilas-Boas Thatiane Helen , De Vasconcelos França Fabiana Cláudia , Sant' Ana Geisa , Melo Bárbara de Caldas , Costa Melo Manuela , Moura Luciana Melo de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analisar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem no ambiente de simulação realística.
Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo com 59 estudantes de graduação em enfermagem. Aplicação de escalas de satisfação dos estudantes no ambiente de simulação realística e questionário de práticas educativas, analisados por meio de estatística descritiva.
Resultados: satisfação dos estudantes com a simulação no cenário de prática, evidenciando aprendizagem significativa e autoconfiança em laboratório de baixa fidedignidade.
Conclusão: impacto positivo no ensino baseado em simulação realística, evidenciando a aprendizagem com base na projeção de situações reais.
Tentativa de suicídio
Authors: Andrade Janayna de Almeida , Jesus Rahime Cristine Rosário Sarquis de , Almeida Lucas Aragão da Hora , Jesus Débora Pires Viana de , Menezes Aline Alves , Duque Andrezza Marques
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: identificar o perfil dos pacientes atendidos por tentativa de suicídio em um hospital geral do interior sergipano.
Metodologia: estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo. A coleta ocorreu com todos os pacientes atendidos entre agosto de 2019 a janeiro de 2020, por meio da análise de dados dos prontuários e fichas de notificações. Os dados foram analisados através do software SPSS, versão 20.0. Para a estatística descritiva, as variáveis categóricas foram expressas em frequência (porcentagem). Para as comparações, utilizaram-se os testes de qui-quadrado ou o Teste U-Mann Whitney, quando apropriado. As diferenças observadas durante a análise foram consideradas estatisticamente significativas quando p<0,05.
Resultados: 56 pacientes foram atendidos na unidade hospitalar por tentativa de suicídio, sendo a maioria mulheres, adolescentes e adultos jovens. Predominou a ingestão de medicamentos como meio, tendo como principais fatores: contexto familiar, condições socioeconômicas, e depressão.
Conclusões: Foi identificado a importância da assistência de forma integral com encaminhamentos efetivos.