bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schulverpflegung im Spannungsfeld von Messen und Maßhalten: einfach günstig versus nachhaltig modern
Authors: Kerschbaumer Rebecca , Murko Marie-Theres , Stauber Eva , Keßler Ute , Angele Claudia M.
Published: March 2021

Schulverpflegung – ein (vernachlässigbarer) Teil des schulischen Alltags oder doch ein wichtiger Faktor der formalen Ernährungsbildung? Mithilfe einer Mixed Methods Untersuchung werden Möglichkeiten aktiver Partizipation seitens der Schulgemeinschaft im Gestaltungsprozess der Schulverpflegung aufgezeigt; Spannungsfelder in den Bereichen Genuss und Geschmack, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Nachhaltigkeit und Gesundheit werden erläutert.
A conceptual introduction to ggplot2
Authors: Basu Arindam
Published: March 2021

This is a conceptual introduction to ggplot2 in Rstudio. We take an available data set in R and work step by step to identify patterns and produce publishable quality graphics using the principles of grammar of graphics.
Pedometer determined Physical Activity levels and Reliability of Pedometer data in Pakistani Adolescents
Authors: Naseer Shagufta
Published: March 2021

Background:Pedometer is the most convenient and economical objective tool which is progressively being used to assess physical activity in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to describe the overall and gender stratified physical activity levels and to determine minimal no. of reliable days for collecting pedometer data among Pakistani adolescents.
Methods:Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in four schools of Karachi during 2017. A total of 265 adolescents (age 13-16 years) wore unsealed Ymax Digi Walker SW-200 pedometer for a duration of 7 days including both weekends and weekdays. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Independent t test and ANOVA were used for gender based stratified physical activity levels whereas, Cronbach’s alpha and Intra class correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to ascertain the reliability of pedometer data.
Results:The average recorded step counts per day were 10,010 (SD: ± 4926). However, boys took 12,513 (SD: ± 5365) steps / day than girls 7,809 (SD: ± 3168) and higher steps were recorded from Thursday to Saturday. The reliability of pedometer monitoring increases with increase in number of days. The maximum pedometer reliability ? = 0.91 was observed for 7 days.
Conclusion:This study concludes that adolescents are more physical active, with slightly higher reported activity among boys compared to girls. It also proposes that at least 7 days pedometer data should be collected for the reliable estimation of adolescent’s physical activity. The resulting data provides key information regarding pedometer-determined physical activity which may be useful for formulating strategies and other interventions to increase level of adolescents physical activity.
Prevalensi Cacing Fasciola Hepatica Pada Sapi Akseptor Program Upsus Siwab Di Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Zulkarnain Deki , Aku A Selamet , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Munadi Laode Muh
Published: March 2021

UPSUS SIWAB adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan populasi sapi melalui perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan dan reproduksi ternak. Salah satu kendala dalam pencapaian program tersebut adalah infeksi penyakit. Infestasi parasit cacing dilaporkan mampu menurunkan produktivitas ternak seperti penurunan bobot badan, daya kerja, kualitas daging, kulit, jeroan, dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan pada sapi muda serta berpotensi sebagai penular penyakit pada manusia (agen zoonosis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  prevalensi cacing Fasciola hepatica (F. hepatica) pada sapi akseptor program UPSUS SIWAB di Kabupaten Muna. Sebanyak 270 sampel feses sapi dikoleksi dari sembilan kecamatan menggunakan metode random sampling. Variabel yang diamati, yaitu jenis telur cacing yang menginfestasi sapi akseptor menggunakan metode natif dan pembesaran mikroskop 100x (10x10). Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan persamaan prevalensi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat prevalensi kejadian F.  hepatica di Kabupaten Muna adalah 4,9%. Berdasarkan lokasinya, infestasi cacing F. hepatica dideteksi pada sapi akseptor yang tersebar di lima kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Parigi (0,74% ; 2/270), Lasapela (0,37% ; 1/270), Kabawo (2,59% ; 7/270), Watopute (0,37% ; 1/270) dan Tangkuno Selatan (0,74% ; 2/270). Faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap variasi infeksi ini adalah sistem pemeliharaan ternak,  keberadaan inang perantara dan tampungan air serta metode diagnose yang digunakan pada studi ini.
Evaluasi Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) Menuju Good Dairy Farming Practice (GDFP) di PT. Boncah Utama Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Arief Arief , Roza Elly , Oktaviona Bonica
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aspek teknis pemeliharaan kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) berdasarkan panduan Good Dairy Farming Practice (GDFP) di PT. Boncah Utama Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dan  observasi langsung di Usaha Peternakan kambing PE PT Boncah Utama dan analisis laboratorium. Sebaanyak 15 ekor kambing PE diberi perlakuan dengan menerapkan Good Milking Practices (GMiP).  Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Peubah yang diamati adalah total plate count dan evaluasi aspek teknis pemeliharaan menggunakan kuisioner yang berpedoman pada pelaksanaan GDFP modifikasi dari metode FAO/IDF (2010) dan penghitungan kandungan total bakteri susu (Total Plate Count). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GDFP di Peternakan Kambing PE PT Boncah Utama Kabupaten Tanah Datar sudah cukup baik dan analisis keragaman terhadap TPC menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap total plate count susu (P<0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah evaluasi GDFP di PT Bocah Utama sudah cukup baik dan sangat penting diterapkan  untuk memastikan susu yang dihasilkan berkualitas dan memenuhi standar yang sudah ditetapkan.
BLOOD LOSS IN LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY -AN INITIAL EXPERIENCE IN IGMC, SHIMLA
Authors: Nagesh Bhartendu , Verma D.K , Jhobta R S , Sharma Sanjiv , Chand Mehar
Published: March 2021

Background: Laparoscopic nephrectomy has been established as the standard of care for the management of benign non-functioning kidneys and has gained worldwide popularity over the past decade.

Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of General surgery, Indira Gandhi medical college, Shimla on 20 selected patients of benign non functional kidney admitted for elective Laparoscopic Nephrectomy between July 2018 to June 2019

Results: Less than 100 ml of blood was lost in 3(15%) of the patient. 100 to 200 ml was lost in 9(45%) and in 3(15%) patients 200 to 300 ml blood was lost and 5 (25%) had blood loss more than 300 ml. The mean blood loss in successful laparoscopic nephrectomy was 129 +123 ml and in lap converted to open was 435.7 + 174.9 ml. which is significantly less in successful lap nephrectomy which is statistically significant with a p-value of o.oo3

Conclusion: Mean blood loss in laparoscopic nephrectomy was 145 +144 ml and in converted cases, it was 350+200 ml.  mean blood loss in hydronephrotic kidney was 145+ 144.2 ml in pyonephrotic kidney 325+ 318 in end stage nephrolithiasis  350+ 200  ml .There was more  blood loss in ESRD and pyonephrotic  kidney due   to dense adhesion whereas blood loss is less in hydronephrotic kidney due to well maintained plane for dissection .

Keywords: Laparoscopy, Nephrectomy, Blood loss
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFICACY OF PAPANICOLAOU AND ACETO-ORCEIN STAINS IN DEMONSTRATING BARR BODIES IN BUCCAL MUCOSAL SMEARS
Authors: Ram V Poojitha , Yelikar B R , K Anil Reddy
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Establishing one’s sexual identity has a critical role in medical conditions like ambiguous genitalia and in crime investigations. There are various investigations to determine the sexual identity of a person and Barr body evaluation in buccal smears forms the first line of investigation. Barr body estimation in buccal mucosal scrapes has been demonstrated by using different stains like Papanicolaou, Aceto-Orcein(AO), Feulgen, Guard, Cresyl violet, Carbol fuchsin and fluorescent staining methods, but with varying efficacy. 

The current study is done to evaluate the efficacy of Papanicolaou and AO stains in demonstration of Barr bodies.

Materials and Methods:  A total of 207 medical students were included in the study. Two buccal smears were collected from each student and subsequently, one was stained with Aceto-Orcein by squash technique and the other with Papanicolaou stain. Both slides were evaluated for percentage of Barr bodies using 1000x magnification and cytomorphological features in 400x.

Results: The percentage of Barr bodies in AO stained slides ranged from 5-18 among females and 0-8 in males, while with Papanicolaou stain the ranges recorded were 4 – 12 in females,

 0 – 2 in males. The accuracy of AO and Papanicolaou stains for detecting sex accurately were 97% and 91% respectively.  Evaluation of the buccal smears was better in AO stained smears because of the clean background and better cytoplasmic and nuclear contrast in comparison to PAP stain.

Conclusion: Aceto-Orcein staining method is rapid, economical, accurate, reproducible and comparable to Papanicolaou staining, for the detection of Barr body in buccal mucosal smears.

Keywords: Aceto-Orcein, Papanicolaou, Buccal smears, Barr body.
El Ingeniero en TIC y la Gobernanza Digital
Authors: Díaz Rincón H. , Navarrete Prieto J.A.
Published: March 2021

Actualmente las empresas, instituciones gubernamentales organizaciones, profesionales y sociedad en general requieren soluciones efectivas para sus necesidades de información; los Ingenieros en el campo de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) están preparados y son capaces de analizar y evaluar esas demandas e implementar las tecnologías de información y comunicación en forma estratégica e impulsar la gobernanza digital. Con base el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2013-2018, Estrategia Digital y MAAGTICSI se realizó un análisis para establecer las áreas de oportunidad que tendrá el Ingeniero en TIC dentro del modelo de Gobernanza Digital con base en el Plan de Estudios de la carrera en el Instituto Tecnológico de Tlalnepantla y su especialidad Gobernabilidad en TIC.

Currently companies, governmental institutions, professional organizations and society in general require effective solutions to their information needs; Engineers in the field of the information technology and communication (ICT) are prepared and are able to analyze and evaluate those demands and deploy the technologies of information and communication in a strategic way and promote digital governance. Based national development 2013-2018, Digital Strategy and MAAGTICSI was carried out an analysis to establish the areas of opportunity that engineer will have ICT within the Digital governance model based on the curriculum of the race at the Institute Technological of Tlalnepantla and his specialty in ICT governance.
Curare CorpoMente. Residenze sociosanitarie per anziani
Authors: Scalari Paola
Published: March 2021

Nel periodo del lockdown le residenze socio sanitarie per anziani non autosufficienti hanno evidenziato l'incapacità di tenere insieme la cura del corpo e la cura della mente. Queste isti-tuzioni si sono barricate per tenere lontano il virus non riuscendo a pensare a come salva-guardare emotivamente i loro ospiti. Forse l'importanza di tenere insieme operatori e fami-liari in un'équipe curante non è mai stata presa in seria considerazione. Il periodo di isolamento dovuto a Covid19 ha però evidenziato come senza relazioni familiari e amicali gli an-ziani si lascino andare e muoiano. La depressione, dovuta al mancato contenitore Corpo-Mente, va quindi riconsiderata per evitare nuove stragi. Attivare gruppi coordinati pare la pista di lavoro per ridare dignità alle persone che, malate, vanno a concludere la loro esistenza in queste strutture.
Gruppi, fondamento del sociale e del politico
Authors: Garuti Maria Giovanna
Published: March 2021

La pandemia che ci ha colti, ingenuamente, di sorpresa ha evidenziato attraverso il distan-ziamento fisico le difficoltà socio-relazionali che pervadono il tempo dell'Antropocene, carat-terizzato da frenesia - frenevita -, ansia da prestazione, angosce di solitudine, isolamento, tensioni securitarie e paura dell'Altro, dell'alterità. L'esperienza che stiamo ancora vivendo può essere l'opportunità, l'occasione per ri-analizzare le forme di vita individuali e collettive all'insegna di una diversa e migliore partecipazione, di una maggiore consapevolezza dei nostri bisogni e di quelli della collettività, di una diversa ed evoluta relazionalità che comprenda non solo l'Io ma anche gli altri - persone e macchine - l'ambiente e il Cosmo. For-mare alla gruppalità, alla prossimità, alla relazione autentica in tutte le sue forme e manifestazioni, è la sfida del presente-futuro. I gruppi sono il pharmakon, nella loro ambivalenza di veleno e cura, che sostiene, se ben dosato, un risveglio possibile dei corpi, delle menti, del pensiero e dell'azione.
Indagine sul fenomeno del re-ricovero nel reparto Area a Conduzione Infermieristica (ACI) in un ospedale organizzato per intensità di cura
Authors: Patrone Carlotta , Nicoli Alessio , Squillace Pasqualino , Puntoni Matteo , Cevasco Isabella
Published: March 2021

Il fenomeno del re-ricovero impatta fortemente sulla sanita pubblica e ha subito un sempre maggiore interesse da parte della comunita scientifica. E stato dimostrato che diversi parametri possano influenzare tale fenomeno. L'educazione terapeutica e uno di questi. Obiettivo del presente lavoro e analizzare come un reparto a conduzione infermieristica caratterizzato da un'importate educazione terapeutica possa impattare sulla riduzione di tale fenomeno. A tal fine, sono stati estratti i dati relativi a un anno di attivita del reparto a conduzione infermieristica che sono stati confrontati con un gruppo di controllo di pazienti ricoverati nel medesimo ospedale con analoghe caratteristiche in rapporto 1:2. Sono stati calcolati indicatori di "controllo" rispetto al fenomeno del re-ricovero (numero re-ricovero e durata della loro degenza). I risultati dello studio sono stati: 1 episodio di re-ricovero, con una durata di 15 giorni, in ACI a fronte dei 22 episodi di re-ricovero del gruppo di controllo con 188 giornate di degenza complessivi. Sono stati inoltre monitorati ulteriori parametri relativi al benessere organizzativo degli infermieri che hanno riportato risultati quali la diminuzione della % di attivita omesse e l'azzeramento di giornate di assenza. Anche l'efficacia del riconoscimento tempestivo di 5 eventi critici clinici ha impedito che la situazione evolvesse negativamente. In questo lavoro e stato quindi dimostrato come una gestione prettamente infermieristica e l'educazione terapeutica possano impattare positivamente sul re-ricovero e sono state fatte considerazioni che possono essere estese anche ad altri contesti.
Laboratorio Unico Metropolitano: innovazione e alta tecnologia per un nuovo paradigma di medicina di laboratorio
Authors: Bonadies Aldo , Mancini Rita , Maci Marilia , Gibertoni Chiara , Maria Petrini Anna
Published: March 2021

Il Laboratorio Unico Metropolitano (LUM) e un intervento di programmazione sanitaria nato sulla spinta delle indicazioni della Regione Emilia- Romagna e volto a ridefinire le capacita produttive attraverso la riduzione delle duplicazioni. Il LUM e un esempio di integrazione in rete tra le strutture e soprattutto tra i professionisti che si occupano di salute. E il primo caso in Italia di cessione del ramo d'azienda tra Aziende Pubbliche: Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Orsola-Malpighi (AOU), AUSL Imola, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli (IOR) hanno "ceduto" le risorse umane e tecnologiche, nonche i contratti di qualsiasi natura relativi alle attivita di diagnostica di laboratorio di patologia clinica, all'AUSL Bologna, individuata quale Azienda Capofila del progetto, presso la quale e localizzata la struttura del Laboratorio Unico.
Quando la speranza è attaccata: la violenza come difesa dalla colpa
Authors: Temple Nicholas
Published: March 2021

Il lavoro affronta il tema della distruttività umana come modalità di difesa dai sentimenti di colpa. Come già evidenziato da Freud e dalla Klein, sia a livello individuale che collettivo, la distruttività può essere proiettata negli altri, oppure può essere attribuita a un trauma del passa-to che determina una reazione distruttiva, in modo da evitare l'assunzione della responsabilità. Ogni riconoscimento della responsabilità per la propria distruttività produce un senso di colpa doloroso che, di conseguenza, può essere negato o proiettato. Inoltre, il senso di colpa si inten-sifica quando c'è la consapevolezza che il danno è stato inflitto a qualcosa sentito come buono e prezioso. Attraverso l'analisi di alcuni casi clinici, l'autore ci mostra la difficoltà presente nel lavoro analitico con pazienti suicidi o violenti. L'analista deve confrontare il paziente con il proprio desiderio di utilizzare la violenza per sterminare ciò che è danneggiato e vulnerabile dentro se stesso, o attaccare un'immagine persecutoria per neutralizzarla. Allo stesso tempo, viene mes-so nel transfert nella posizione di essere un oggetto che può essere incolpato, e poi attaccato e ucciso nella fantasia. Il trattamento psicoanalitico, infatti, rappresenta una speranza di cambia-mento e di sviluppo e può facilmente provocare una ritorsione violenta per aver disturbato l'equilibrio psichico e aver offerto una via d'uscita da una relazione interna vincolata. La paura di questo cambiamento psichico può provocare una pericolosa reazione terapeutica negativa.
Impatto socioeconomico sulla piccola pesca dell'emergenza Covid-19
Authors: Felicita Sabatella Rosaria , Accadia Paolo , Cozzolino Maria , Pinello Dario , Gambino Monica , Malvarosa Loretta , Carmen Sabatella Evelina
Published: March 2021

Il settore ittico ha risentito in maniera rilevante della crisi sanitaria del Covid-19 sebbene le attività del comparto alieutico fossero incluse tra quelle strategiche per l'economia nazionale e, dunque, non sottoposte a vincoli o chiusure. Il presente articolo valuta l'entità e le cause degli impatti sul reddito e sulla profittabilità della piccola pesca artigianale che, nel contesto del settore ittico italiano, assume un ruolo rilevante in termini sociali ed economici sia a livello nazionale che locale nel-le numerose piccole marinerie presenti lungo la costa. L'impatto socioeconomico del periodo di lockdown legato alla diffusione del Covid-19 sulla piccola pesca italiana viene valutato mediante l'analisi di tre indi-catori socioeconomici: il costo del lavoro, il valore aggiunto ed il profitto lordo. L'analisi si basa sull'utilizzo di un modello economico e sulle risposte a un que-stionario sottoposto al 5% dei battelli della piccola pesca. I risultati dimostrano che la pandemia ha impattato su un settore già sottopo-sto a recessione e ridimensionamento produttivo ed occupazionale. Sulla base dei dati raccolti, in Italia per il segmento della piccola pesca si osserva una rilevante riduzione del livello di attività rispetto allo stesso periodo del 2019, con un conse-guente andamento negativo del valore aggiunto e del profitto lordo. L'articolo inoltre discute le misure di intervento pubblico previste in ambito nazionale e re-gionale a supporto dei pescatori e delle imprese da pesca e le misure di mitigazione, a volte anche di carattere innovativo, messe a punto dagli operatori per superare il periodo di crisi.
Locus amoenus: dalla noia come vuoto di senso e svalorizzazione di sé alla solitudine come pienezza di vita
Authors: Trotta Emanuela
Published: March 2021

La diffusione del coronavirus ci ha obbligato ad affrontare non solo la precaria e fragile condizione dell'esistenza umana, ma anche l'incapacità di gestire sé stessi e il proprio tempo, mettendo in risalto la futilità di tante nostre attività, e della loro natura strumentale, consistente nel tenerci distanti da quel vertiginoso vuoto che ognuno è per sé stesso. La solitudine pone l'individuo in una condizione di completa nudità di fronte a sé stesso e alla propria esistenza, diventa espressione di un disagio culturale, sociale e relazionale, mentre dovrebbe essere una peculiarità posi-tiva. In un mondo saturo di informazioni, la solitudine, dovrebbe rappresentare la possibilità di ritrovare il silenzio dentro la propria anima, e in questo silenzio risco-prire la nostra condizione esistenziale. Quest'articolo propone una riscoperta del valore del silenzio, non solo come strumento per richiamare l'uomo contemporaneo a sé stesso, ma anche, parados-salmente come possibile modalità comunicativa. Solo chi è sceso in profondità, nella propria solitudine, è veramente capace di comunione con gli uomini. Questo è l'uomo che abita il silenzio. Così percepito, il silenzio, non è vuoto, ma pienezza, perché apre l'uomo all'incontro. L'esperienza della solitudine costituisce la prezio-sa possibilità di prendere coscienza di ciò che è veramente importante: gli altri, la socialità. Sarebbe questo il lascito costruttivo, ristabilire le priorità, promuovere la possi-bilità di rinnovamento e ristrutturazione di sé, come base necessaria su cui instaurare un rapporto autentico con l'Altro.
Trust shifting as a reaction to pandemic: Cross country analysis
Authors: Merkulova Tamara , Kononova Kateryna
Published: March 2021

Governance systems all over the world are coming under huge stress. Nowadays, two factors become crucial in the fight against the pandemic and its negative consequences: the state's ability to withstand stress in the economy and society; and civil support and approval of the governments' anti-crisis actions. This study aims to recognize the difference in stress response in different countries of the world. As a criterion for such a response, we consider the level of trust to governments in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Fragile States Index was used as a measure of the state fragility, and the indices of trust were used as indicators of the people's reaction. The study showed that there is no correlation between 1) the trust in the government and the fragility of the state; 2) the support for government actions during the pandemic and the trust to the government before the pandemic. The clustering of countries by the set of indices of trust and fragility showed that the clusters' means support both the assumptions of a direct and an inverse relationship between trust and state resistance to stress. In response to quarantine measures, we see multidirectional trends in both stable and fragile states: trust can grow, fall, or remain unchanged. However, in stronger states, the tendency to an increase in trust is stronger, while in weaker states - to its fall, which confirms the thesis that in crisis the weak weakens and the strong strengthens. The results of the analyses provide arguments in favor of the following. The stability of the state does not guarantee the high trust of citizens and support for its actions during a crisis, and high trust is not a stable factor of high support for government actions. At the same time, it can be expected that the positive reaction of citizens to government measures (increased trust) will be more significant than disappointment (loss of trust).
Fratture nel contre-monde liberale. Riferimenti costituzionali e società segrete tra Napoli e Spagna durante il Trienio 1820-­23
Authors: Di Mauro Luca
Published: March 2021

La scelta della Spagna come meta d'esilio per molti dei napoletani che avevano animato l'ottimestre costituzionale delle Due Sicilie risponde a una serie di esigenze oggettive - pratiche, politiche, linguistiche - ma testimonia soprattutto della convinzione, per i protagonisti, di proseguire la lotta momentaneamente interrotta dalla disfatta di Rieti - Antrodoco contro gli austriaci continuando, in un paese dalle condizioni politiche e culturali ragionevolmente simili a quelle di provenienza, a combattere lo stesso nemico, la Santa Alleanza, per sua natura transnazionale e responsabile, al pari di Ferdinando I, della fine violenta dell'esperimento costituzionale. La comunità transfuga nella penisola iberica, senza per questo ignorare le conseguenze della disfatta nel Meridione, conserva la convinzione di un confronto ancora aperto e porta con sé nel paese d'accoglienza non solo l'esperienza maturata durante il governo liberale ma altresì le proprie differenze e divisioni in materia di programmi politici e modelli iniziatici. Tali linee di frattura, tuttavia, lungi dall'essere estranee al contesto spagnolo, affondano le loro radici proprio nei contatti che i cospiratori del Meridione italiano e della penisola iberica avevano intrattenuto prima e durante i mesi della rivoluzione napoletana. Ciò contribuisce a dimostrare come lo "spazio borbonico" (per lo meno nella sua dimensione europea) costituisca uno spazio politico comune non solamente per quanto riguarda l'alleanza dinastica e diplomatica tra i diversi rami della casa di Borbone, ma anche per coloro che, nell'illegalità e nella clandestinità, si erano opposti al governo assoluto della stessa.
Pezzi di padri. Ricomporre ruoli e funzioni dopo la ferita del divorzio
Authors: Sommella Dorothy , Seger Sanvicente Juliana , Sugamele Vito , Treccani Francesca , D’Elia Antonello
Published: March 2021

Dopo una breve panoramica sulla trasformazione sociale della figura paterna e un accenno alla normativa vigente in Italia sulla situazione dei genitori separati e/o divorziati, l'articolo presenta un'indagine esplorativa che si avvale di una intervista qualitativa a cui è stato sottoposto un campione rappresentativo di padri coinvolti nell'evento separativo; si riportano poi degli approfondimenti sulla paternità relativi a contesti non clinici, campo di esperienza di alcuni degli autori, volti a gettare un primo sguardo allargato sul tema. Centrali nella riflessione gli esiti delle ferite del divorzio e le possibilità che, una volta sanate, le stesse possano offrire ai tanti padri disposti a rimettersi in gioco.
La terapia del divorzio bloccato
Authors: Mascellani Anna
Published: March 2021

L'articolo verte sulle sempre più numerose situazioni di divorzio bloccato, in cui la persistenza nel tempo di un'alta conflittualità nella coppia, spesso a distanza di molti anni dalla separazione fisica, impedisce la naturale trasformazione del legame coniugale e, di conseguenza, lo sviluppo di tutti i legami familiari coinvolti. Ma l'ostilità manifesta spesso non è altro che l'unico modo che i coniugi hanno per non affrontare il dolore della ferita inferta dal divorzio. Se il terapeuta ha il coraggio di legarsi direttamente a quella sofferenza fin dalla prima seduta, aumentano notevolmente le possibilità di aiutare la coppia a ripartire nel processo di elaborazione del lutto e a riacquisire automaticamente la competenza genitoriale.
Violenza di coppia e separazione. Caratteristiche relazionali e indicazioni per il trattamento
Authors: Tamanza Giancarlo , Gennari Marialuisa
Published: March 2021

Il contributo illustra i risultati di una ricerca clinica condotta su un campione di 10 "coppie violente", incontrate in un contesto di consultazione clinico-giudiziaria durante la transizione separativa. L'analisi è stata condotta secondo un approccio relazionale integrato che cerca cioè di considerare congiuntamente variabili relative alla personalità dei singoli partners, alle condizioni evolutive e contestuali (fattori legati alla trasmissione intergenerazionale ed alle condizioni economiche e socioculturali) ed alle caratteristiche della relazione violenta nel suo insieme. L'obiettivo era di identificare alcuni descrittori distintivi del legame violento e, sulla base di questi, verificare le condizioni di trattabilità terapeutica, soprattutto per quanto riguarda l'accompagnamento nella definizione dell'assetto post-separativo ed il supporto nell'esercizio della genitorialità.
Influence of compliance with protection measures to prevent contagion by Covid-19 during the first wave in the district of Barranca [Influencia del acatamiento de las medidas de protección para prevenir el contagio por Covid-19 durante la primera ola en el distrito de Barranca]
Authors: Cruz Nieto Dante , Rodriguez Espinoza Ronald , Guzmán Sánchez William , Ipanaqué Roña Juan , Ramos Pacheco Ronald , Natividad Huasupoma Delicias , Meyhuey Pala Patricia
Published: March 2021

The objective is to determine how compliance with the protection measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus influences the district of Barranca. The markets and banks were evaluated during the months from March to October 2020, taking as a sample 100 randomly selected people. Compliance with protection measures in the markets occurred gradually, being the month of August where the use of masks was observed in 100%, and in October 95% use of alcohol, 65% use of visors and 58% distancing. In banks, the use of masks reached 100% as of June, in September the use of disinfectant alcohol was 100%, 71% in visors and in October 100% distancing was obtained. It was compared with the results issued by the Ministry of Health, reaching a maximum value of 738 positives in August and a maximum of 33 deaths in June. Despite the protection regulations being complied with, the number of infections increased. However, it is necessary to efficiently intensify protection and control measures in order to avoid a second wave of infections.
Listening Anxiety Experienced by English Language Learners: A Comparison between Iranian and Turkish Teacher Candidates
Authors: Kavandi Elham , Davarpanah Nikou
Published: March 2021

This study focuses on the listening anxiety experienced by teacher candidates (TCs) in Iran and Turkey. Using different data collection methods, including two questionnaires, listening test, and semi-structured interviews, this study tried to investigate the factors behind Foreign Language Listening Anxiety (FLLA) among Iranian teacher candidates (TCs). The participants of the study in Iran context were 29 teacher candidates studying at BA level in English Language Teaching. All of the participants were asked to complete these two questionnaires with the background information regarding their age, gender, years of language study. The participants’ answers to FLLAS and FLCAS were analyzed with spss to obtain frequencies and percentages. The results were compared to the same study by Bekleyen. The findings revealed that Iranian TCs experienced a high level of FLLA compared to Turkish TCs and showed a significant positive correlation between FLLA and FLCA, which means that teacher candidates with higher levels of language anxiety tended to have higher levels of listening anxiety. In addition, interview data suggested that Iranian and Turkish participants’ FLLA mostly originated from the same source: inadequacy of past education in listening skill. Furthermore, practice was the most frequent strategy used by participants in these two countries to overcome this kind of anxiety.
The Influence of Indirect Air-Cooling Combined with Evaporative Cooling on Tomato Fruit Cooling Time and Temperature
Authors: Sibanda Sipho , Seyoum Workneh Tilahun
Published: March 2021

This study developed a low cost and affordable to small-scale farmers’ indirect air-cooling combined with evaporative cooling (IAC+EC) system for storage of fruit and vegetables under both arid and hot; and humid and hot climatic conditions. Field heat from freshly harvested produce should be immediately removed through cooling to the desired storage temperature. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of IAC+EC system in terms of the cooling time requirement of the fresh tomato fruit. A fresh tomato cooling experiment to remove field heat during the summer month of September in Pietermaritzburg was conducted for 36 hours where the IAC+EC system was compared to storage under ambient conditions. The results showed that 16 hours was required to reduce the flesh temperature of tomatoes to 16.5oC while the flesh temperature for tomatoes under ambient conditions followed the ambient temperature profile with time of storage. The IAC+EC system reduced and maintained the microenvironment air temperature inside the coolers to 16.50C- 19°C. The ambient temperature varied between 21 and 32°C. The results in this study are evidence that IAC+ EC system can be a choice to farmers, for cooling the fresh by reducing the field temperature after harvest.
The Queen of Hearts: Exploring the process of creating queer art and its use in dietetic research and practice
Authors: Joy Phillip , Neith James Iain
Published: March 2021

Body image issues for gay men can shape their overall health and wellbeing. The intent of this article is to explore the personal and creative process in translating research findings to art. The article first presents a brief overview of the research that explored how social and cultural norms constitute the beliefs, values, and practices of gay men concerning their eating, body image, and health. The research findings are translated through an art piece that is disruptive to the dominant ways of knowing about the body ideals set before gay men. An art piece that is, therefore, by definition queer art. The findings, and hence, the art are interpreted through the classic tale of Alice in Wonderland - a poststructural piece of literature. The article describes the considerations and processes used to create the art, including the central character, the colors, and the the symbolism of its various components.  Implications of queer art to dietetic practice are discussed.
Methods of the Investment Attractiveness Assessment: The Regional Dimension
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Bushynskiy Y. V.
Published: March 2021

The theoretical and methodological approaches as to interpretation of the essence and methods of assessment of investment attractiveness of regions are examined, which allows to assert the absence of a generally accepted scientific approach and an objective valuation of the general investment situation in the regions. Based on the analysis of modern scientific approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of «investment attractiveness of region», a conclusion has been drawn about its characteristics, which are: value of using the region as a domicile of company; a combination of location advantages that can be achieved in the process of doing business and are due to the specific characteristics of the region in which the activities take place; a set of regional location advantages that influence the achievement of investor’s targets (for example, operating expenses, sales revenue, profitability); the ability to rent a place in the region; the ability to convince investors to choose a region as a place to invest; the ability to stimulate investment by offering a combination of location advantages that can be achieved in the process of doing business. The method of analysis of the cost or number of investments accomplished (or jobs created) in a particular industry to assess the investment attractiveness of the region is substantiated, which will allow to objectively determine the spatial differentiation of the inflow of foreign capital to a particular region. It is specified that when determining the weight of certain factors of investment attractiveness, the obtained values should allow to carry out a preliminary analysis of investment attractiveness, which most coincides with the actual investment activity of the regions. A generalized grouping by the level of aggregation (region, subregion, territorial community, amalgamated hromada, cities) of the categories (factors) of potential investment attractiveness is proposed.
Evaluating the Prospects for the Development of Own Trademarks of Trade Enterprises
Authors:   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, Kruhlova O. A. , Ketova T. B. ,   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of the research on determining the prospects for the introduction and development of own trademarks (OTM) of the trade enterprise. The strategies of own trademarks of the trade enterprise are provided. The peculiarities of formation and implementation of dumping strategies, replacement of a competitor, brand expansion are specified. To determine the prospects for the introduction and development of own trademarks of the trade enterprise, a methodical approach is substantiated, which is formed using matrix methods, scorecard methods, and additive convolution. The developed methodical approach provides for the implementation of interrelated stages of evaluation of competitive positions of activity in relation to own trademarks compared to other types of current activities, favorable external environment and readiness of the trade enterprise for the implementation of this type of activity. To evaluate the competitive positions of the OTM-related activities in comparison with other types of current activities, the use of the Dibb –Symkin matrix and the modified BCG matrix is proposed; to assess the favorability of the external environment – PEST analysis; to assess the readiness of the trade enterprise for the introduction and development of its own trademarks – the method of scorecard according to the characteristics of organizational, technological and resource aspects of the trade enterprise’s activities regarding OTM. In order to ensure the validity of managerial decisions on optimizing the portfolio of own trademarks, a scientific-methodical approach to the ranking of assortment groups of goods that are part of own trademark is developed. The methodical basis of the developed approach is matrix methods (Dibb–Symkin matrix, modified BCG matrix), coefficient method, expert estimation method and additive convolution. The sequence of determining the competitiveness of the assortment of goods is presented, which involves grouping the assortment according to the indicators of quality, price, latitude of the assortment of goods compared to the range of products on the part of the trademark of competing enterprises and manufacturers.
Transnational Corporations in the Conditions of Globalization of Ukrainian Economy
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Voskoboeva E. V. , Romashchenko O. S. ,   State University of Telecommunications
Published: March 2021

This article is concerned with the actual problem of development of transnational corporations (TNCs) in the context of globalization of the economy. The main characteristic feature of TNCs is their ability to plan, organize and control economic activities in different countries. Precisely this is a trait that distinguishes a TNC from other participants in the world economic system. The article carries out a comprehensive study of the impact of transnational corporations on the world economy. The study identifies that the influence of transnational corporations on the world economy, regardless of the level of their development, is increasing. Therefore, foreign direct investment is an important mechanism through which savings are transferred from advanced, industrialized countries to developing countries. Thus, it is identified that among foreign investors the most investment attractive in Ukraine are industry, wholesale and retail trade, professional, scientific and technical activities, information and telecommunications, financial sphere and real estate operations. Also attractive for TNCs from industrialized countries is the investment in the infrastructure of business servicing, first of all, enterprises with foreign investments. It is also examined that most foreign capital was invested in Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Donetsk, Odesa, Poltava, Lviv and Kharkiv regions. It is concluded that the main task is not to confront or combat the influence of large foreign TNCs, but to align their interests with the strategic priorities of the Ukrainian economy, as well as to create own competitive TNCs. To this end, the main competitive advantages and negative consequences of transnational corporations are allocated.
Gender Unemployment Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Consequences in Ukrainian Society
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Stepanova E. R.
Published: March 2021

The article is aimed at studying how the pandemic crisis affects women and men, i.e.: the issues of employment and wages, as well as the related consequences. The article focuses on the issue of gender unemployment in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is researched that, according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the majority of women are employed in institutions whose functioning falls on temporary quarantine restrictions of the government, namely: food, postal and courier activities, financial and insurance activities, education, healthcare, art, sports and entertainment, activities in the field of creativity and functioning of libraries and archives. Several consequences of the coronavirus crisis are distinguished – quarantine and self-isolation significantly influenced the statistics of appeals for cases of domestic violence and the occurrence of stressful and depressive disorders in the population. There are facts speaking in favor of that the number of people identifying manifestations of depressive disorders and increased levels of stress in themselves has increased significantly. In combination with unemployment and depression, this is a potentially dangerous social manifestation, i.e.: in conditions of economic and social crisis, a significant part of working-age people can abuse alcohol or drugs, fall into depression, think about suicide and even develop aggression. It is concluded that the quarantine situation also exacerbates the problem of distribution of gender roles in the family, since the main burden of performing unpaid care work during quarantine rests upon women.
Standard and New Forms of Employment: Diversification of Opportunities in the Context of Digitalization and Globalization
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, Huk L. P.
Published: March 2021

The article is aimed at examining the current trends in the formation of employment structure and the peculiarities of both the standard and the «new» models of labor to determine the risks and opportunities for using various forms of employment in Ukraine in the conditions of the crisis of instability. The factors of demand (regulation of employment, creation of conditions for the development of highly intellectual employment and individual economic activity, technological development, economic cycles, etc.) and supply (personal characteristics of employees: age, gender, education, level of qualification) are analyzed, which influence the choice of employment forms and determine their use in the national labor market. The peculiarities (employment mode, remuneration and qualifications of employed people, their socio-demographic characteristics) of certain forms of employment in Ukraine are disclosed on the basis of the analysis of microdata of a sample survey of the population on issues of economic activity. It is determined that in Ukraine the most common was a permanent form of employment, other more flexible or even precarious forms of employment developed and functioned along with it, the regularities of usnig them were determined by the interaction of factors of the labor supply and demand. The results of the research justify the existence of a link between the stability of the form of employment and the factors of the labor supply, which include age, gender and educational qualification level. It is proved that the achievement of competitiveness of the national labor market will be determined by the complex use of various forms of employment to balance the demand and supply of labor in the conditions of digitalization and globalization of the economy.
Payment Systems in Ukraine and Risks of their Functioning
Authors:   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Trusova N. V. , Chkan I. O. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: March 2021

The article is aimed at defining the main aspects of the development of the current state of electronic payment systems in Ukraine and generalizing the main risks of violation of their functioning. The carried out research systematized information on the functioning of payment systems (both internal and international) and forms of payments in Ukraine (cash, non-cash – electronic). Among more than 80 domestic and international payment systems created by banks and non-bank institutions, the National Bank of Ukraine defines the following categories of importance of payment systems in Ukraine in order to ensure their continuous and stable functioning – systemically important, socially important and important. It is determined that in Ukraine at the legislative level, taking into account world trends, the payment infrastructure is being actively modernized, especially in the direction of protection of the rights of financial services consumers in the online space. Along with the advent of new technologies of electronic banking, opportunities to diversify the product range of remote services, atypical threats to traditional banking activities of both the internal and the external nature arise. The research systematizes the key risks inherent in functioning payment systems: legal, financial (total commercial risk, liquidity risk, commercial risk), settlement, operating, systemic. It is determined that the main risk in the banking and non-banking sectors is operational risk – the risk of loss of profit due to errors in the implementation of daily routine financial transactions. Prospects for further research in this direction are to find and implement effective mechanisms for minimizing or preventing risks of electronic payment systems.
The Program-Target Method and Problems of its Application During the Period of Healthcare Financing Reform
Authors:   Polissia National University, Shubenko I. A. , Stoiko O. Y. ,   Polissia National University
Published: March 2021

The publication is aimed at defining problems and directions for improving the program-target method in the healthcare during the reform of this industry sector. The article analyzes the program-target method and its use in the planning of expenditures in the field of healthcare, the process of implementation of budget programs in this sphere in the Zhytomyr region. It is determined that the program-target method is important in the formation of healthcare expenditures, but it can potentially further increase the effectiveness of the distribution of budget funds. Despite the actual reduction of healthcare expenditures in the structure of consolidated budget expenditures, the introduction of the target method has inluenced the rational use of budget funds in the field of healthcare. This indicates the feasibility of this method in the budget process. The problems of the program-target method in the formation of healthcare expenditures are substantiated, the main of which are: the lack of medium- and long-term budget planning, a large number of budget programs, the lack of financial indicators in the system of effective indicators, reducing the level of healthcare expenditures. It is proposed: to introduce medium- and long-term budget planning, which will allow to clearly form the targets and results of budget programs in the field of healthcare for several years and consolidate financial resources for the specified targets; to develop a system of financial indicators within the system of effective indicators, which will be based on the expenditures of budget funds for the patient, to form the prerequisites for saving budget funds.