bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan E-Modul Sanitasi dan Higiene Berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks Bagi Peserta Didik Kuliner Kelas X
Authors: Jauhari Zea Rahmadina , Pangesthi Lucia Tri , Bahar Asrul , Astuti Nugrahani
Published: August 2024

Skripsi ini memiliki tujuan penelitian yaitu: (1) Mengetahui hasil pengembangan e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks bagi peserta didik Kuliner kelas X, (2) Mengetahui kelayakan e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks bagi peserta didik Kuliner kelas X, dan (3) Mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks bagi peserta didik Kuliner kelas X.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengembangkan e-modul. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik Kuliner kelas X (sepuluh) dan objeknya adalah e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket kelayakan e-modul oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, serta angket respon siswa.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) E-Modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks dapat diakses melalui ponsel atau komputer secara online maupun offline. E-modul dapat diakses melalui link atau QR. (2) Hasil rata-rata validasi kelayakan e-modul Sanitasi dan Higiene berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks adalah 94% dan 90%, menunjukan e-modul dinilai “Sangat Layak” untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, dan (3) Hasil rata-rata respon peserta didik adalah 94%, menunjukkan respon mereka “Sangat Baik”.
Kata kunci: pengembangan, e-modul, sanitasi dan higiene
Pengaruh Self-Regulation dan Optimism Terhadap Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Rachmatika Fitrah Zulfa , Wrahatnolo Tri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-regulation dan optimism terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitaf tipe eksplanatori. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari self-regulation, optimism, dan prestasi belajar. Penetapan sampel populasi seluruh siswa adalah program keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik (TITL) kelas XII di SMK Negeri 2 Surabaya dengan menggunakan Teknik simpel random sampling sebanyak 59 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, angket, dan tes prestasi belajar. Tingkat self-regulation survei dengan kuisioner, sedangkan tingkat optimism survei dan observasi.  Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Variabel self-regulation menggunakan angket atau kuesioner sebanyak 25 soal, variabel optimism menggunakan angket sebanyak 25 soal dan observasi sebanyak 10 soal, sedangkan prestasi belajar menggunakan tes kognitif dan tes kinerja. Self-regulation dan optimism berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XII TITL SMK Negeri 2 Surabaya sehingga siswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kemandirian dan optimis yang mendorong siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan. Self-regulation akan mendorong siswa lebih mandiri dan dapat mengembangkan keterampilan dalam dirinya. Optimism dapat membantu siswa dalam mengatasi rasa putus asa dengan tetap bersemangat meskipun mengalami kesulitan, hal ini dapat memberi kekuatan siswa untuk terus berusaha dalam mengatasi hambatan selama proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu guru harus selalu mengembangkan keterampilan dalam inovasi pembelajaran karena akan mempermudah siswa dalam mengembangkan karir untuk pekerjaan.
Pengembangan Job Sheet PLC dan HMI Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik
Authors: RAKHMAWAN HUDA , Endryansyah Endryansyah
Published: August 2024

Media Pembelajaran merupakan salah satu media yang efektif dan efisien untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM). Hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan pada SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya, dalam program keahlian Teknik Tenaga Listrik yaitu belum adanya job sheet yang sesuai dengan peralatan yang ada di bengkel/lab sehingga kegiatan praktikum menggunakan peralatan praktik dirasa belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan job sheet programmable logic controller (PLC) dan human machine interface (HMI) yang layak digunakan pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik berdasarkan (1) validitas job sheet PLC dan HMI, (2) kepraktisan ditinjau dari respon peserta didik terhadap job sheet PLC dan HMI, (3) keefektifan ditinjau dari hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan job sheet PLC dan HMI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya kelas XII TTL 2 yang berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelayakan job sheet PLC dan HMI pada aspek validitas dinyatakan sangat valid dengan hasil rating sebesar 92,22%, aspek kepraktisan dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan hasil rating sebesar 91,6%. Dari hasil uji coba menggunakan desain one shot case study dan uji t dengan signifikansi (α) 0,05, yakni pencapaian kompetensi sikap peserta didik memiliki rata-rata 94,58 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000, kompetensi pengetahuan memiliki rata-rata 93,16 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan kompetensi keterampilan memiliki rata-rata 95,11 dengan nilai signifikasi 0,000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan job sheet PLC dan HMI pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik di SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya dinyatakan layak digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran.
 
Kata Kunci: HMI, Instalasi Motor Listrik, Job Sheet, PLC
Pengembangan Handout Inventor Drawing untuk Mendukung Mata Pelajaran Gambar Teknik Manufaktur di SMKN 1 Kediri
Authors: Edwin Edwin Fitkirana , Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Kondisi perkembangan zaman menuntut siswa SMK mempunyai bekal ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi salah satunya dalam penggunaan software computer aided design (CAD). Dalam proses pembelajaran didapati permasalahan yaitu kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam menggunakan software autodesk inventor khususnya pada fitur drawing yang disebabkan ketertinggalan siswa dalam memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase kriteria ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran (KKTP) yang harus dicapai sebesar 65%, namum hanya diperoleh persentase sebesar 57,14% atau 20 dari 35 siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan handout sebagai buku pegangan untuk mendukung pembelajaran dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penggunaan handout. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan SMKN 1 Kediri sebanyak 35 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebar angket validasi ahli dan angket respon siswa yang dilakukan saat uji coba menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design model one-group pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase kelayakan oleh ahli materi sebesar 89,3%, ahli desain 85%, dan ahli bahasa 90% dengan rata-rata persentase kelayakan sebesar 88,1% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Tingkat kelulusan hasil belajar siswa pada saat pre-test diperoleh sebesar 8,57% atau 3 dari 35 siswa yang memenuhi KKM dan kelulusan pada saat post-test sebesar 57,14% atau 20 dari 35 siswa yang memenuhi KKM. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kelulusan. Hasil dari respon siswa diperoleh persentase sebesar 84,52% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
PENGARUH MEDIA POWERPOINT VIDEO KELISTRIKAN OTOMOTIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMKN 5 SURABAYA
Authors: Muhammad Rizaldy , Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh media powerpoint video kelistrikan otomotif terhadap hasil belajar siswa diSMKN 5 Surabaya. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan alur mulai dari mempersiapkan objek media powerpoint video, pre-test dan post-test, lalu melakukan validasi, kemudian pengumpulan dan analisis pengolahan data hingga diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design serta menggunakan model Nonequivalent Control Group Design yang terdapat dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Siswa kelas XI TMPO sebanyak 52 yang menjadi subjek dari penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan butir soal pilihan ganda dengan uraian berupa pre-test dan post-test. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni paired sample T test dan independent sample T test, dengan memanfaatkan software SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada uji paired sample T test menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 2 tailed 0,000 lalu uji independent sample T test menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 2 tailed 0,007 yang dimana < 0,05 sehingga ho ditolak dan ha diterima maka dapat diambil kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media powerpoint video kelistrikan otomotif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI TMPO. Keberlanjutan peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memiliki inovasi mengenai ukuran powerpoint video yang berukuran cukup besar sehingga memiliki dampak negatif yaitu memakan kuota peserta didik untuk mengakses maupun menyimpannya.
VALIDASI BUKU AJAR KAJIAN PEMBELAJARAN VOKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Sondang Meini Sondang , Agung Achmad Imam , Dewanto Dewanto , Wibowo Theodorus Wiyanto
Published: August 2024

The importance of the availability of textbooks can direct the activities of educators and students. For educators, textbooks become guidelines for the substance of competencies that should be taught in the learning process, and for students are guidelines for learning and are a substance of competencies that must be learned. This research aims to develop textbooks for Vocational Learning Studies courses. Vocational Learning Studies Subject. The validity is carried out by expert validation (expert judgment), while practicality is carried out based on practicality assessment by lecturers and students. This research uses the Ploomp development model which consists of 3 phases, namely: (1) preliminary research (initial research), (2) prototyping phase (development phase), (3) assessment phase (assessment phase). Data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests. The research subjects included three lecturer validators and six students as test subjects for the validation and effectiveness of textbooks. Data analysis was performed with quantitative descriptive statistics. The results of textbook validation by students obtained an average score of 95% or very valid, in terms of all aspects. This means that the textbook is very worth using and a little revision. Lecturer validators rated it with an average of 93% with very feasible criteria with little revision. The assessment of the practicality of textbooks by students obtained a score of 99%, which means that this textbook is very practical and can be used, while the assessment of practicality by lecturers, reaching a value of 81%, which means practical, may be used after minor revisions.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA UNTUK SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Apriliyanti Nur Annisa , Handajani Sri , Bahar Asrul , Purwidiani Niken
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) kelayakan materi dan media dari e-modul mata pelajaran Prakarya untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII, dan 2) respon siswa terhadap e-modul mata pelajaran Prakarya untuk siswa SMP  kelas VIII. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model penelitian 4D (four D). Penelitian ini hanya sampai pada proses develop (pengembangan) karena keterbatasan dana, waktu, dan tenaga. Untuk menilai kelayakan materi dan media, masing-masing dilakukan validasi oleh dua ahli materi dan dua ahli media. Untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik, dilakukan uji coba pada 18 peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 32 Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif. E-modul pembelajaran pada penelitian ini dinilai layak minimal jika memperoleh nilai dengan kategori “Baik”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) e-modul dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dengan skor rata-rata keseluruhan aspek oleh ahli materi dan ahli media sebesar 3,37 dan 3,24 termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”, 2) respon peserta didik sebagai pengguna sebesar 3,32 sehingga kelayakan e-modul yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”. Selanjutnya, media e-modul ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran prakarya bagi siswa SMP kelas VIII.
PENGARUH GURU PEREMPUAN DALAM PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH VOKASI
Authors: Aisyah Sya'ban Fitri Nur Aisyah , Hidayatullah Rachmad Syarifudin
Published: August 2024

Dalam Mata Pelajaran Teknik Pengelasan, hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 53% dari 72 siswa mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKM dalam ujian semester. Penggunaan metode pengajaran yang monoton, di mana guru hanya mengandalkan ceramah dan penjelasan tanpa mengadopsi metode pembelajaran yang beragam dan menarik, dapat membuat siswa merasa bosan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak kontribusi guru perempuan dalam proses pembelajaran, termasuk bagaimana partisipasi mereka dapat memengaruhi kemampuan critical thinking siswa, khususnya dalam konteks sekolah vokasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan menggunakan desain kelompok eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test post-test design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media powerpoint interaktif dari validasi para ahli layak, dengan persentase score rata-rata 88%, masuk dalam kategori valid/layak. Selain itu, penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi uji paired samples test yang mencapai 0,000. Ini karena partisipasi guru perempuan dalam pembelajaran membawa perspektif unik dan pendekatan yang berbeda, sehingga dapat memengaruhi hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan. Guru perempuan lebih empatik dan peduli terhadap kebutuhan siswa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan minat belajar. Kontribusi mereka penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas model pembelajaran dan Media Powerpoint Interaktif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan Critical Thinking siswa Vokasi.
Kata Kunci: Critical Thinking, Guru Perempuan, Model Pembelajaran, Powerpoint
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING SISWA
Authors: Choirudin Muhammad , Hidayatullah Rachmad Syarifudin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah pendekatan inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan model pembelajaran problem-based learning (PBL) yang didukung oleh media PPT Interaktif. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menginvestigasi dampak dari penggunaan model ini terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah, serta tanggapan mereka terhadap metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimen, khususnya one group pretest-posttest design. Data yang diperoleh dari tes kemudian dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS 26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan model problem based learning dengan nilai signifikansi uji paired sample t-test sebesar 0,000 (two-tailed). Selain itu, hasil nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 66,22% menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model ini termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan problem-solving siswa secara nyata. Tanggapan siswa terhadap pembelajaran ini juga positif, dengan tingginya tingkat keterlibatan dan motivasi yang tercipta selama proses pembelajaran. Interaksi yang terjadi antara siswa dan materi pembelajaran melalui media PPT Interaktif juga menciptakan suasana lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan menarik. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model problem based learning dengan media PPT Interaktif mampu meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah secara kreatif dan terampil.
                                                                                                                 
Kata Kunci: Problem based learning, Problem solving
Innovation in Environmentally Friendly Materials: Making Paralon Soprano Alto Tenor Bass (SATB) Musical Instruments
Authors: Phetorant Dimas , Kusnawan Uus
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to explore the paralon's ability to make musical instruments. Paralon is a material that is strong against weather changes. The novelty of this research is in the form of the soprano, alto, tenor, and bass (SATB) paralon musical instrument. For this reason, researchers describe and explore the tool step by step until its presentation. The purpose of this study was to find innovations in making musical instruments from paralon. This study uses a qualitative method along with exploration. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies as reference materials related to this research. Observations were carried out by researchers by observing the making of the SATB paralon musical instrument, measuring the parts of the paralon, and taking notes. Exploration of the internet for literature to add insight about the object to be studied. The stages of making the SATB paralon musical instrument begin with finding the raw materials to be used. After all the raw materials are obtained, the paralon pipe is cut and shaped according to the design that the researcher made. Followed by installing a knife at the end of the paralon. After gluing, the process of finding the tone (tuning) of the paralon pipe begins. The table is needed to place the SATB paralon musical instrument, which is made and shaped according to the SATB paralon musical instrument.
An Analysis of The Impact of Remixed Songs on Tik Tok Social Media on Children's Language Development In Elementary School
Authors: Gutama Andika , Andriansyah Ella Nur
Published: August 2024

Tik Tok is an application containing short videos accompanied by music. Many songs on Tik Tok are not suitable for elementary school students to listen to, such as Mangku Purel, Abang Evil, and No Comment, so these songs have an impact on children's language development. This research aims to determine the impact of songs on Tik Tok social media on children's language development in elementary school. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The objects of this research are teachers and students. The data collection procedures used were observation, interviews and documentation. From the research carried out, the following results were obtained: there are many negative impacts, such as students playing with cellphones more, the songs consumed by students are not suitable for elementary school-age children, the videos on Tik Tok are not all positive, Tik Tok affects language development and environment, students follow language like adults and students cannot differentiate between positive and negative. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, there are many negative impacts, (1) Playing with cellphones more. (2) The songs consumed are not suitable for elementary school-age children. (3) Not all of the videos on Tik Tok are positive, (4) Tik Tok influences language development and the environment, (5) Students follow the language like adults from the Tik Tok application, (6) Students cannot yet differentiate between what is good and what is not good. This has a big impact on children's language development, apart from being used as a means of entertainment, a lot of content is accompanied by songs that are not suitable for elementary school-age children. Therefore, parents need to play a role in using social media, so that children's language does not influence Tik Tok language.
Minimalist Sape: The Use of Digital Sound Effects For a Musical Hybrid Concept Between Dayak Sape Music and Minimalist Music
Authors: Darlene Esther
Published: August 2024

Sape Minimalist music composition is the result of a musical dialogue between Sape (Dayak) music and Minimalist music through a hybrid approach. Minimalist music itself is a backlash mainly against the chaos and complexity of serialism and aleatoric music. In minimalist music, short melodic patterns with clear tonality and constant repetition are the main focus. In this Minimalist Sape composition, the Sape instrument is usually played for specific functions such as accompanying ritual ceremonies/customs, as well as entertainment, in this composition Sape collaborates with minimalist music elements and produces a repertoire that can be classified in the "absolute" music category. The hybrid musical dialogue approach, which combines two different types of music, has the ability to increase the variety and uniqueness of Sape music. Hybrids in Minimalist Sape compositions produce unique new musical variations with an experiment using a touch of digital sound effect technology that the tempo development of sape music assisted by other music can affect the hybrid concept realized by combining musical elements from Dayak Sape music with Minimalist music. The method used in this research was conducted through a literature review, previous repertoire review, and using an artistic-based research approach. The results of the composition found that Sape - Minimalist music using digital sound effect applications can bring breakthroughs with the concept of musical hybrids from Sape music and Minimalist music with a touch of sound design effects that produce music with new creativity.
The Meaning Significance of Kenclung Bamboo Art in Gerduren Banyumas
Authors: Wijaya Barkah Bangkit , Saputra Dani Nur , Miyazawa Naori
Published: August 2024

Kerta Wijaya developed Kenclung bamboo art as a form of self-motivation in response to the dissatisfaction of farm laborers with agricultural products. The Gerduren Village community has implemented Kenclung art as a means of communication and entertainment while maintaining their rice fields. The researcher looks at the values in the Kenclung art based on the justifications. This study is qualitative. This study is being conducted in Gerduren, Banyumas Regency. Document studies, interviews, and observation were the methods used to obtain data. Triangulation is the data validity approach applied in this study. One method of data analysis was the Miles and Huberman model analysis. Axiological values were used to assess the Kenclung results. The activity reflects the divine value of many bamboo art values that are used in the study. Examples include the importance of religion in earthly alms, the reflection of a decent life in visiting family members, and the importance of truth in the community's traditional attire. The Banyumas community's ideals and customs are upheld by these garments, and beauty is judged by how people relate to one another, to God, and the natural world.
Mozart's Sonata in C Minor K. 457: Classic Gems Analytical Journey Works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Authors: Thomas Nathan
Published: August 2024

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a very well-known classical music composer. It doesn't matter whether you are a classical music enthusiast or just a casual listener. You would have heard about Mozart. This research delves into the intricate musical landscape of Mozart's Sonata in C Minor, employing a descriptive qualitative analysis to unravel the underlying structural form within the composition. Focusing on the examination of the sonata's score, the study aims to elucidate the organization and interplay of musical elements made by Mozart in shaping this enduring masterpiece. In conclusion, this research aspires to contribute valuable insights into the formal architecture of Mozart's Sonata in C Minor, unraveling the intricacies that define its structural integrity. The qualitative descriptive analysis offers a nuanced exploration of the musical score, providing a foundation for future scholarly discussions and fostering a heightened appreciation for the timeless artistry of Mozart. The findings of the research showed the musical intrigues of Mozart's Sonata in C Minor. In conclusion, the analysis not only enriches the existing literature but also presents implications for both theoretical and practical applications in musicology and performance practice.
The Role of Sekar Gending "Kawitan" in Wayang Golek Purwa Performance
Authors: Maulana Marsel Ridky , Gunawan Iwan
Published: August 2024

Gending "Kawitan" is a musical repertoire in the form of sekar- gending that must be presented in Wayang Golek Purwa performances. In its presentation, sekar-gending "Kawitan" has a very important role in the unity of Wayang Golek's performance as a whole. The purpose of writing this article is to reveal the role of sekar-gending "Kawitan" in Wayang Golek's performance based on its musical communication aspects. The method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with puppet artists and analyzing documents from several video recordings that have been broadcast online. Based on this method, the sekar-gending "Kawitan" has four parts: Kawitan Gancang, Kawitan Kendor, Bata Rubuh, and Gending Badaya. In terms of its role, gending "Kawitan" at least has a role as an instrumental music presentation, as a song presentation (vocals and instruments), as an illustration, and accompaniment for the puppeteer during Murwa, and as an accentuation in the ibing maktal scene. From the results of a section-by-section study, sekar-gending "Kawitan” has a tight structure and high musical communication complexity, due to the many interactions between musicians.
Assessment of eutrophication in the Berdan River Basin (Türkiye) using various classification tools
Authors: Özbay Özgür , Akçay İsmail , Alp Mehmet Tahir , Lugal Göksu Münir Ziya
Published: August 2024

The trophic status of the Berdan River Basin was determined using univariate and multivariate classification tools. The results indicated that the water quality/ trophic status of a downstream section of the Berdan River was characterized as “poor/eutrophic” due to anthropogenic inputs from agricultural, industrial and domestic wastewater discharges. Strong and positive correlations between TRIX values and concentrations of eutrophication parameters suggest that nutrient enrichment of water in the Berdan River during its flow will result in further eutrophication in the coastal region of the NE Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, the trophic and pollution status of the Berdan River, as well as other regional rivers flowing into the coastal area of the NE Mediterranean Sea should be monitored to develop action plans and sustainable management of eutrophication in regional rivers and the oligotrophic Mediterranean Sea.
Population dynamics and feeding ecology of the western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) in the Stugna River, Dnieper River basin, Ukraine
Authors: Didenko Alexander , Volikov Yuriy , Gurbyk Alexander , Kruzhylina Svitlana , Buzevych Igor , Bekh Vitaliy
Published: August 2024

The study investigated the inter-annual and seasonal population dynamics, as well as the feeding habits of the western tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris in an invaded river close to its natural range (Dnieper River basin). Material was collected monthly in 2015–2016 and 2018 at one sampling site located in the Stugna River, at a distance of 1100 m from the point where it enters the Kaniv reservoir. Catch-per-unit-efforts (CPUE) of this species at the sampling site varied considerably, both between different months within a given year and between the analyzed years, from 1.1 to 127.1 fish 100 m-2. Peak abundances were observed in July in both 2015 and 2018, and then dropped sharply in the following months. The western tubenose goby is characterized by a protracted spawning season, lasting from April to July. A total of 50 prey taxa were recorded in the diet of the western tubenose goby at the sampling site, among which chironomids were the most abundant and most frequently encountered, followed by cladocerans. This gobiid at the sampling site preyed mainly among submerged vegetation, where phytophilous chironomids were the most important prey.
İDMANIN BOKS NÖVÜ İLƏ MƏŞGUL OLAN TƏLƏBƏLƏRİN PEDAQOJİ ÖYRƏNMƏ İMKANLARI VƏ MODELLƏRİ
Authors: Y.N. Guliyev  , G.Sh. Abiyev  , A.N. Askarov  , E.A. Muhtarli
Published: August 2024

Məqalədə boksla məşğul olan idmançının şəxsiyyətinin pedaqoji öyrənmə imkanları və modellərini əks etdirməkdə pedaqoji modelləşdirmədən istifadə nəzəriyyəsi və praktikası təsvir edilmişdir. Boksla məşğul olan tələbənin pedaqoji öyrənmə imkanları və modellərini üç səviyyəli bir modeldə – kateqoriyalı aparatın tərifinin qurulmasının geniş, dar və yerli mənalarında nəzərə alınır. Müasir pedaqoji fəaliyyətin təşkili dəyərlər sistemində boks üzrə məşqçinin həyata keçirilməsində tələbənin akmeproyektiv dizaynında və akmestanlaşdırılmasında yüksək nailiyyətlərə zəmanət verən boksla məşğul olan tələbənin pedaqoji öyrənmə imkanları və modellərininprinsipləri vurğulanır. Pedaqoji öyrənmə imkanları və modellərininnəzəriyyəsi və praktikası şəxsiyyətin özünü dərk etməsieləcə də fərdin sosiallaşması ilə əlaqəsini müəyyənləşdirir. Şəxsiyyətin sosiallaşması və özünü dərk etməsi keyfiyyəti həm adaptiv inkişaf modelində, həm də akmeverifikasiya olunmuş şəkildə əyani şəkildə sübut edilə bilər.
QIZLARIN İDMANLA MƏŞQİ VƏ CİNSİ İNKİŞAFI
Authors: F.E. Safarova  , X.A. Aliyev  , V.A. Adigozalova  , N.A. Musayeva  , G.D. Yusifov
Published: August 2024

Müasir dünyada qadın idmanı kişilər idmanı qədər böyük əhəmiyyətə malikdir. Qadınrın iştirakı ilə idman növlərinin dairəsi getdikcə genişlənir. Bununla əlaqədar idman elmində idmançıların təlim prosesinin optimal təşkili məsələləri çox aktuallaşdırılır ki, onun da məcburi şərti onların sağlamlığının qorunmasıdır.
Qadın idmanında, kişilərdə olduğu kimi, bütün artan məşq yükləri fonunda idman-texniki nailiyyətlərin əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artması müşahidə olunur. Bu vəziyyət mütləq ontogenetik proseslərin pozulmasının qarşısını almaqla, məşqin idarə olunmasının səmərəliliyinin artırılması, məşq təsirlərinin optimallaşdırılması, orqanizmin funksional imkanlarının ən mütləq səfərbər edilməsi məsələlərinin həllini əvvəlcədən müəyyənləşdirir
Qadın orqanizminin funksional xüsusiyyətlərinin və bioloji dövrlərinin öyrənilməsinin və onların idmançıların funksional imkanlarının inkişafına təsirinin yüksək aktuallığını müəyyən edir.
TƏKMÜBARİZLİK İDMAN NÖVLƏRİNİN FİZİKI KEYFİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: A.A. Gasimov  , Y.N. Guliyev  , G.D. Yusifov  , Sh.N. Niftaliyeva
Published: August 2024

İdmançıların iş qabiliyyətini müəyyən edən fizioloji parametrlər hər bir döyüş idman növünə xasdır. Məlumdur ki, ontogenetik inkişafın müxtəlif mərhələlərində müxtəlif döyüş növlərinin sağlamlığa, insan orqanizmin sistemlərinin funksional vəziyyətinə və fiziki keyfiyyətlərə təsiri birmənalı deyil. Ona görə də məqalə də bəzi təkmübarizlik idman növlərinin fizioloji xüsusiyyətləri və fiziki keyfiyyətləri ədəbiyyat məlumatlarına nəzərən təhlil edilmişdir.
RİYAZİ – STATİSTİKA ÜSULLARI VASİTƏSİYLƏ İDMAN OYUN NÖVLƏRİNDƏ İNFORMATİV GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİN TƏYİNİ VƏ ATSİKLİK İDMAN NÖVLƏRİNDƏ YARIŞ NƏTİCƏLƏRİNİN QEYDƏ ALINMASI
Authors: N.M. Kalantarli  , T.G. Abiyev
Published: August 2024

Təqdim olunan məqalədə parametrik Styudent kriteriyası vasitəsiylə idman oyun növlərində informativ göstəricilərinin təyin edilmə mexanizmi təhlil edilmişdir. Atsiklik idman növlərində (üç təkanla tullanmada) yarış nəticələrinin qeydə alınması əsa-sında verilmiş nəticəni əldə etmək üçün ümumi ağırlıq mərkəzinin sürət komponentlərinin proqnozlaşdırılması tədqiq edilmişdir.
İRRASİONAL İFADƏLƏRİN QİYMƏTİNİN TAPILMASINDA QEYRİ-ƏNƏNƏVİ ÜSULLARIN ROLU
Authors: A.N. Ahmadova
Published: August 2024

Məqalədə bəzi irrasional ifadələrin qiymətinin tapılmasında qeyri-ənənəvi üsulların rolundan bəhs olunmuşdur. Göstərilmişdir ki, qeyri-ənənəvi üsullardan istifadə yeni bacarıq və vərdişlər formalaşdırmaqla yanaşı, riyazi və məntiqi təfəkkürü də inkişaf etdirir. Bu məqsədlə, bir neçə qeyri-ənənəvi üsul konkret misallar üzərində tətbiq olunmuşdur. Qərara alınmışdır ki, belə üsullar irrasional ifadələrin sadələşdirilməsində və qiymətinin tapılmasında çox əlverişlidir və həllin tapılmasını asanlaşdırır.
PİLOTSUZ UÇUŞ APARATLARINDA DAYANIQLI NAVİQASİYA SİSTEMİNİN TƏTBİQİ
Authors: H.I. Sharifov  , M.V. Eyvazzada  , M.E. Aliyev
Published: August 2024

Son illərdə naviqasiya sistemlərinin bütün sahələrdə olduğu kimi, pilotsuz uçuş aparatlarında (PUA) da tətbiqi sürətlə inkişaf etmişdir. 44 günlük İkinci Qarabağ və Rusiya-Ukrayna müharibələrində PUA-lara qarşı müasir radioelektron mübarizə sistemlərinin (REM) tətbiqi naviqasiya sistemlərinin daha da təkmilləşdirilməsini aktuallaşdırır. PUA-larda hədəflərin dəqiq koordinatlarının müəyyən edilməsi və izlənməsi üçün etibarlı naviqasiya sistemləri lazımdır. Naviqasiya sistemləri uçuşun bütün mərhələləri üçün dayanıqlı və dəqiq olmalıdır. Eyni zamanda onlar həm də təyinat məntəqəsinə qədər olan məsafəni və aşkar edilmiş hədəflərin dəqiq koordinatlarını əldə etməyə imkan verməlidir. Araşdırma nəticəsində məlum olur ki, son müharibələrdə dayanıqlı naviqasiya sistemlərinə malik olan PUA-ların tətbiqi daha çox effektiv olur. Həmçinin komandirlərin düzgün qərar qəbul etməsinə və döyüş sahəsini daimi müşahidə altında saxlamasına, mühüm hədəflərin dərhal məhv edilməsinə səbəb olur. Qiyməti on dəfələrlə baha olan, daha çox faydalı yük və silah sistemləri ilə təchiz olunmuş, lakin REM tətbiqi zamanı tamamilə yanlış koordinatları ötürən, hətta idarəetməni itirərək fərqli istiqamətlərə uçuş edən PUA-lar isə etimadı doğrultmur və nəticədə düzgün olmayan plan-laşdırmaya görə çoxsaylı şəxsi heyət itkisinə və ya məğlubiyyətə gətirib çıxarır. Buna görə də müharibənin bütün mərhələlərində dayanıqlı naviqasiya sistemlərinə malik olan PUA ilə döyüş tapşırıqlarını icra etmək çox vacibdir.
ALÎ EMÎRÎ’NİN EVLENMEMEYİ TERCİHİ BAĞLAMINDA “GÜVERCİN” BAŞLIKLI ŞİİRİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: Kaçar Mücahit
Published: August 2024

Ömrünü kitaplarına ve Millet Kütüphanesi’ne vakfeden Alî Emîrî, hayatı boyunca hiç evlenmemiş, bekar kalmayı tercih etmiştir. Emîrî üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda onun bu tercihi, kitaplara duyduğu aşkla evlenmeyi hiç düşünmediği, âdetâ kitaplarıyla evli olduğu şeklinde yorumlanmaktadır. Kendisinin konuyla ilgili tek izahı bir yazısında geçen “Ben belki kusûr ederim diye vâlideme hürmeten evlenmedim.” şeklindeki cümlesidir. Ancak ömrünün çoğunu ailesinden uzakta geçirmiş olması, bu tercihinin sadece böyle bir düşünceden kaynaklanmamış olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Biz de meseleye katkı sunmak maksadıyla, kendisinin Divân’ında “Güvercin” başlığıyla yer alan bir şiirindeki görüşlerinden hareketle Alî Emîrî’nin evliliğe ve evlat sahibi olmaya dair görüşlerini tespit etmeye çalışacağız. Çalışmamızın iddiası, Alî Emîrî Efendi’nin ineleyeceğimiz şiirinde de görüleceği üzere aslında evlenmeyi ve evlat sahibi olmayı kendisi açısından “faydasız” ve “yersiz” bir eylem görmesidir. Makalede, Alî Emîrî’nin söz konusu şiirinin metnine ve diliçi çevirisine yer verilerek bu ilginç şiirindeki görüşleri özetlenecektir
Assessment of the feed additive consisting of endo‐1,4‐beta‐xylanase (produced with Trichoderma reesei MUCL 49755) and endo‐1,3(4)‐beta‐glucanase (produced with T. reesei MUCL 49754) (AveMix® XG 10) for pigs for fattening, minor porcine species for fattening and turkeys for fattening for the renewal of its authorisation (AVEVE BV)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Anguita Montserrat , Innocenti Matteo Lorenzo , Tarrés‐Call Jordi , Pettenati Elisa
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the assessment of the feed additive consisting of endo‐1,4‐beta‐xylanase (produced with Trichoderma reesei MUCL 49755) and endo‐1,3(4)‐beta‐glucanase (produced with T. reesei MUCL 49754) (AveMix® XG 10/AveMix® XG 10 L) for the renewal of its authorisation as zootechnical feed additive for pigs for fattening, minor porcine species for fattening and turkeys for fattening. The applicant declared a change in the carrier material used in AveMix® XG 10 from soybean meal to calcium carbonate + wheat flour or calcium carbonate + sepiolite. The applicant provided evidence that the additive Avemix® XG 10 with calcium carbonate + wheat flour and Avemix® XG 10 L comply with the conditions of the authorisation. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) noted that no data were submitted to support compliance of the formulation of Avemix® XG 10 with calcium carbonate + sepiolite with the conditions of the authorisation. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that both forms of the additive remain safe for pigs for fattening, minor porcine species for fattening and turkeys for fattening, consumers and the environment. Regarding the safety for the user, Avemix® XG 10 formulated with calcium carbonate + sepiolite and Avemix® XG 10 L are not irritant to skin and eyes. No conclusions on the irritation potential of Avemix® XG 10 formulated with calcium carbonate + wheat flour could be drawn. The additive in all its formulations is considered a respiratory and skin sensitiser. There was no need for assessing the efficacy of the additive in the context of the renewal of the authorisation.
Caracterización emocional de mujeres en situación de refugio por violencia de pareja
Authors: Díaz-Contreras Amanda Guadalupe , RuedaLeón Luis Vicente , Valdés-García Karla Patricia , Pérez-Pedraza Bárbara de los Ángeles
Published: August 2024

La violencia de pareja se manifiesta a través de abusos físicos, sexuales, psicológicos, emocionales y económicos, y es considerado un problema global que afecta a mujeres de todas las culturas y niveles socioeconómicos. En México, el 70.1% de las mujeres han experimentado violencia, siendo la psicológica la más prevalente (INEGI, 2021). Este estudio descriptivo correlacional analiza el perfil emocional y de fortalezas de carácter de seis mujeres en situación de refugio. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI), el Inventario Multicultural de la Expresión de la Cólera y la Hostilidad (ML-STAXI), el Cuestionario de Fortalezas de Carácter (VIA) y la Escala de Resiliencia para mexicanos (RESI-M). Los resultados revelaron niveles moderados de depresión, altos niveles de enojo-estado, bajos niveles de enojo-rasgo y dificultades en el control del enojo. En cuanto a la resiliencia, el 67% de las participantes mostró niveles medios y el 33% niveles altos, con fortaleza en apoyo social y estructura. Las virtudes de carácter más destacadas fueron persistencia, gratitud y esperanza, mientras que la apertura mental y curiosidad fueron las más bajas. Se encontraron correlaciones positivas significativas entre la depresión y la expresión interna del enojo, así como correlaciones negativas entre resiliencia y depresión. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de integrar enfoques de psicología positiva en los servicios de refugio, para mejorar la salud emocional y el empoderamiento de las mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja.
Validation of Workplace Bullying Scale on the Bangladeshi Adults
Authors: Roy Mollika , Ruma Ummay Salma , Bhattacharja Barun Kummer
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to adapt a workplace bullying scale in Bengali that will enable us to assess workplace bullying precisely in the Bangladeshi job sector. Previous workplace bullying studies identified two elements on the WB scale, namely work-related and person-related. In the adapted version of the WB scale, these components are conceptually comprehensible and comparable to the original scale. We have performed different psychometric analyses to adapt the WB scale to Bengali. Item analysis tests were executed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Findings from both of these tests were satisfactory for the test items. Next, we performed reliability tests using Cronbach’s alpha to assess internal and external reliability to assess inter-rater reliability. The scale demonstrates a satisfactory internal and external reliability level, indicating consistency. Finally, a convergent validity test was performed by comparing the obtained WB and well-being scale scores. The significant negative correlation between workplace bullying and well-being enables us to align the theoretical concept of the workplace bullying variable with pertinent variables, demonstrating a reasonable degree of convergent validity of the scale. This adapted WB scale has proved to be an efficient psychometric tool that appropriately measures workplace bullying in Bengali.
Persepsi Kelompok Minoritas (kristen) terhadap Kelompok Mayoritas (islam) terkait Sikap Toleransi Beragama di Desa Karangbener
Authors: Khasan Mohammad , Kristianto Anton , Yuliyani Ida , Yuniana Ika , Faiz Umar , Nizam Alfian Khoirun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi kelompok minoritas terhadap kelompok mayoritas terkait sikap toleransi beragama di Desa Karangbener, Kecamatan Bae, Kabupaten Kudus. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara bebas terpimpin sebagai data penelitian, analisis data menggunakan koding, serta kredibilitas penelitian mengunakan triangulasi sumber data. kriteria informan adalah berdomisili di Desa Karangbener minimal 10 tahun serta merupakan anggota kelompok minoritas berjumlah tiga orang. hasil temuan penelitian adalah: (1)aspek kognitif, ketiga informan sependapat bahwa kelompok mayoritas di desa Karangbener memiliki toleransi yang baik. hidup rukun, tidak ada konflik, bahkan saling bersilaturahmi apabila ada tetangga yang terkena musibah/sakit, (2) aspek afeksi, informan I, II dan III merasa sangat senang tinggal di Desa Karangbener serta tidak pernah merasakan diskriminasi walaupun mereka adalah kelompok minoritas di desanya, bentuk pengalaman yang paling diingat dari Informan II adalah para pemuda desa karangbener membuatkan jembatan di depan rumahnya. dan (3) aspek konasi, informan I, II dan III menjelaskan toleransi antar umat beragama di desa Karangbener sendiri sangat baik. bentuk sikap toleransi ini nampak dalam perilaku saling tolong menolong, gotong royong, berbagi, kerjasama/kerja bakti, saling tegur sapa dan bersilahturahmi saat perayaan hari besar antar umat beragama yaitu Islam dan Kristen.
Impulsive Buying on the Member of Online Shopping Community: The Role of Self-regulation
Authors: Fadhilah Fathin , Puspitadewi Ni Wayan Sukmawati
Published: August 2024

Impulsive buying has become a major issue among the younger generation. Identifying factors that can prevent impulsive buying is crucial for promoting both mental and financial well-being. This study aims to explore the relationship between self-regulation and impulsive buying among members of online shopping communities. We focused on several Telegram communities consisting of people who often shop online only during big promotions. This correlational quantitative research involved 100 participants, selected using a convenient sampling technique. Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation analysis showed a coefficient value of -0.590 and R² = 0.348 with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This result indicates that there is a medium-strength negative relationship between self-regulation and impulsive buying. In other words, as self-regulation increases, impulsive buying decreases. These findings highlight the importance of developing self-regulation skills to reduce impulsive buying behavior, which can contribute to better mental and financial health among young people who are active in online shopping.
The Effect of Religiosity and Parenting Pattern on Adolescent Sexual Behavior through Motivation to Avoid Premarital Sexual Behavior
Authors: Maghfiroh Mauliana
Published: August 2024

Guidance related to Sexual behavior is important for adolescents due to the high risks and potentially negative impacts of this behavior. This study to investigate the effect of religiosity and parenting pattern on sexual behavior and to test whether motivation to avoid premarital sexual behavior mediate the effect. This quantitative correlational study involved 204 adolescents living in Kebumen regency of Central Java, selected using cluster random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and hypothesis testing was carried out using path analysis which technically uses multiple regression analysis. The research results showed that religiosity has a significant effect on motivation to avoid premarital sexual behavior with a contribution. Meanwhile, parenting pattern does not have a significant effect on the motivation variable to avoid premarital sexual behavior, and the religiosity has a significant effect on sexual behavior.  Furthermore, parenting pattern has a significant negative effect on adolescent sexual behavior and motivation to avoid premarital sexual behavior cannot completely become an intervening variable for religiosity and parenting Pattern regarding sexual behavior. Implications of this findings are further explained.
Implementing mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) in an EFL context: Iranian EFL teachers’ perspectives on challenges and affordances
Authors: Dashtestani Reza
Published: August 2024

The implementation of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) has provided tremendous opportunities for language teachers to promote their computer literacy and adopt a learner-centered approach to teaching. Accordingly, with the rising advent of language learning technologies, language teachers would occupy a fundamental role in preparing and encouraging students to use various technologies for language learning purposes. In particular, the purpose of this study is to explore the attitudes of Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers toward the implementation of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL). The survey target participants were 168 EFL teachers who worked in a number of language teaching institutions in Iran. In-depth interviews with 55 EFL teachers were conducted as well. The findings from the survey and interview studies indicated moderately positive attitudes of the participants toward the use of mobile phones for language learning and teaching. The findings suggest that the presence of a couple of perceived challenges might be the reason for the nonuse of mobile phones for EFL learning and teaching in Iran. The teachers reported that they do not use any kind of MALL activities or software programs in their EFL courses. Results demonstrated that the EFL teachers did not have the required skills to use/develop MALL activities. The paper proposes recommendations and suggestions on how to implement MALL and remove potential barriers to MALL implementation in EFL contexts.