bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abortion Law Debate in America- How Did Conservative Lawyers Overturn Roe v. Wade?
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, Moon Jaewan
Published: September 2022

On June 24, 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court decided in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization that the Constitution does not confer a right to abortion, which had been upheld since Roe v. Wade in 1973. Roe, overruled by Dobbs, had represented constitutional revolution led by liberal Justices starting from the Warren Court.
Conservative lawyers have tried to put an end to judicial activism since early 1980s.
This paper reviews the conservative judicial movement in terms of constitutional interpretation as well as social movement.
Originalism, conservative theory of constitutional interpretation based upon the text of the Constitutional and original meaning of the text, has been developed to criticize the Warren and Burger Court’s decisions of making constitutional rights based upon a theory of living constitutionalism. Originalists argue that incorporation of current values is the obligation of the representative, not the job of the court. In Dobbs the Supreme Court delivered an opinion that Roe was egregiously wrong and on a collision course with the Constitution.
Six Justices in majority opinion in Dobbs are members of, or otherwise affiliated with the Federalist Society. The Society, which was founded to promote conservative and libertarian beliefs such as limited government and judicial restraint in 1982, has grown to be the most influential legal network. Though the Society is accused of making the Court politicized, what we as foreign scholars should learn from the Society is the intellectual culture that the Society is focusing on. The Society has accumulated intellectual capital by way of reasoned debate and robust discussion.
Problems and Improvements of Mongolia’s Governmental Structure- Focusing on the Checks and Balances between the Parliament, the President and the Cabinet
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, Batsaikhan Battsengel , Park Gyung-Chul
Published: September 2022

2022 is the 30th anniversary of the implementation of the 1992 Constitution, which first adopted the principles of free democracy and the rule of law in Mongolia's constitutional history. Mongolia is in the process of realizing a liberal democracy and a rule of law based on the 1992 Constitution.
However, Mongolian semi-presidential government system, which the current Mongolian constitution adopted, has various political or legal problems in the relationship between the president and the national parliament, and between the president and the prime minister and the cabinet, and between the national parliament and the prime minister and the cabinet, To solve this problem, the national parliament amended the Constitution twice, in 2000 and 2019.
The purpose of this study is to review the constitutional problems of the distribution of powers between the national parliament, the President, the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, and the problems of checks and balances system in the power structure of the 2019 amended Mongolian Constitution, and is to suggest improvement measures that can realize mutual checks and balances among powers.
In order to consider these issues, the process and contents of the constitutional amendments in 2000 and 2019 were first reviewed (II). In chapter III, we reviewed how the national parliament, the President, and the Cabinet are formed and state power is distributed in the current Mongolian constitution. In chapter IV, we reviewed checks and balances system in the 2019 amended Mongolian Constitution was examined. In chapter V, we reviewed the problems in how to form the National Assembly, the President, and the Cabinet and how to distribute powers among them in accordance with the principle of separation of powers and suggested several improvement measures.
Finally, in chapter VI, the implications of Mongolia's attempts to solve them for Korea are examined.
Research on deformation monitoring of tunnel engineering based on 3D laser scanning
Authors: Xiang Jian
Published: September 2022

The paper mainly studies the deformation monitoring of tunnel engineering based on 3D laser scanning. First, the principle and characteristics of 3D laser scanning technology are expounded, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research. Then, the flow and main technologies of tunnel engineering deformation monitoring are analysed. Among them, the general process includes four stages: preliminary preparation, point cloud data capture, point cloud data processing and deformation analysis. The main technologies include point and data pre-processing technology and tunnel axis fitting. Finally, combined with the case, deformation monitoring is implemented to analyse the deformation of the tunnel in detail.
Semiparametric Spatial Econometric Analysis of Household Consumption Based on Ordinary Linear Regression Model
Authors: Fu Siyi , Almuslamani Hashem
Published: September 2022

In order to solve the problem that the image processing time is too long in the use of the original college education information power method.Therefore, the design of the fractional differential equation of higher education information power method. According to the information source, a combination of various methods is set to complete the data collection.Compared with the content of fractional differential equation, the fractional differential equation is selected to complete the image information processing. Develop the processing process and select the appropriate equipment to complete the image processing.Set up experimental equipment, select experimental samples to obtain experimental results. Compared with the original method, the image processing time of this method is significantly shorter than that of the original method.Therefore, this method is more efficient for image processing and has a more obvious effect on the informatization of university education.
Video adaptive watermark embedding and detection algorithm based on phase function equation
Authors: Chao Yan , Wang Hao , Liu Shuying , Shorman Samer
Published: September 2022

In order to improve the video watermark embedding strength and balance the transparency of the watermark system, this paper proposes a combination of all phase Biorthogonal Transform and watermark embedding to complete the experiment. Firstly, the all phase biorthogonal transform is described. Referring to the construction process of APBT, combined with APDF and DST, a new all phase biorthogonal transform, all phase discrete sinusoidal biorthogonal transform (APDSBT), is proposed. This paper makes full use of MPEG-2 compression format to embed watermark directly in DCT domain. The low-frequency coefficients in the DCT block of the brightness space of I frame are selected as the watermark embedding space. The brightness component of each image block is transformed by two-dimensional DCT in the unit of 8×8 image blocks. By introducing the idea of energy receiver into the detection of digital watermark, the following correlation detector can be obtained. Implemented with MATIAB and VC + +. In the experiment, the foreman video test sequence is used as the watermark carrier, and the copyright logo image designed by ourselves is used as the watermark image to test the video watermarking system. The results show that when the coding rate is 3Mvps, the accuracy of each plane is 100%, 98.48%, 98.12% and 96.27% respectively. When the coding rate is 2.6Mvps, the accuracy of each plane is 100%, 96.38%, 94.87% and 95.21% respectively. This algorithm selects the frame of video to embed watermark. On the premise of ensuring video quality, this algorithm is robust to common video watermark attacks (MPEG compression, frame loss, frame clipping and frame rearrangement).
Diarrheal syndrome in SARS CoV2 infection
Authors: Stanciu Ionuț Valentin , Pîșlan Viorica , Pohrib Ionela , Iulia Cioroiu , Danteș Elena
Published: September 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is a new virus belonging to the Betacoronaviruses genus, from the Coronavirus family. The main clinical symptoms encountered in COVID 19 are fever, cough and shortness of breath and they have been affecting more than 80% of patients. Compared to the patients that are infected with MERS Co-V or SARS-Co-V, where diarrheal syndrome was present in approximately 25% of cases, in SARS-Co-V 2 infection, diarrhea syndrome is present in less than 10% of cases.

Clinical case: A 59-year-old patient, smoker, known to have a history of cardiovascular disease and type II Diabetes, presented to the emergency unit with fever, productive mucopurulent cough and multiple diarrhea stools. Pulmonary radiography was performed and showed multiple oval opacities with a tendency to confluence disseminated basally bilateral. A RT-PCR SARSCo-V-2 test was performed with a positive result. The patient was admitted to the hospital and received specialized treatment during which the previous symptoms gradually recovered, including diarrhea syndrome. After 4 days of treatment, the diarrhea of the stools reappeared, and it was decided to investigate for Clostridium Difficile. The test proved to be positive. Treatment was established according to the protocol with favorable clinical and biological evolution.

Conclusions: The newly diagnosed diarrhea syndrome in a hospitalized patient should constantly raise the suspicion of a Clostridium Difficile infection, which may worsen the prognosis of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Cerebral tuberculosis - a diagnostic challenge
Authors: Băiceanu Dragoș , Tănăsescu Mihaela , Mahler Beatrice , Mihălțan Florin Dumitru , Hristea Adriana
Published: September 2022

Background: Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis (TB) accounts for 1% of all cases of TB and is a major cause of mortality and morbidity. Cerebral tuberculomas represent 30% of CNS TB and is a diagnostic challenge.

Case presentation: A 42-year-old male patient, known with alcoholic cirrhosis, performs a cerebral computer tomography (CT) after a lipothymic episode accompanied by right hemiparesis, which showed multiple parenchymal ring-lesions (inflammatory-infectious substrate/secondary tumours). Subsequently, the thoracic-abdominal-pelvic-CT-scan reveals micronodular diffuse pulmonary infiltrate and right pleural effusion. Cerebral Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) describes bilateral infra/supratentorial lesions, raising the suspicion of tuberculomas. HIV serology was negative, cerebrospinal fluid showed no pleocytosis, but high protein level, pleural lymphocytosis in the pleural effusion and positive GeneXpert test in bronchial aspirate. The diagnosis of military TB with cerebral tuberculomas was established. The outcome was favourable under antituberculous treatment initially associated with corticosteroids. At two months the patient had a significant improvement in pulmonary lesions, but while some cerebral lesions decreased in size other lesions increased (paradoxical reaction). At the 14-month end-of-treatment re-evaluation there was an important regression in number and size of the brain lesions.

Conclusions: The diagnosis of cerebral tuberculoma remains a challenge for the clinician due to non-specific clinical and radiological findings. The survival rate is over 80% with early diagnosis and correct treatment.
Effects of Development Aid on Donor’s Exports: A Case of the Czech Republic
Authors: Dufková Gabriela , Šálek Pavel
Published: September 2022

The main goal of foreign aid should be the support of developing regions; however, due to the rising international requirements on the amount of provided aid, donors start to focus on the benefits aid can bring them as well. Both country-specific and general studies have been conducted to evaluate the return of aid from the donor’s perspective, with the majority of them suggesting that provided aid boosts donor’s exports to the developing countries. As no such analysis exists for the Czech Republic, this paper tries to fill this gap and aims to find out whether there is a positive relationship between the Czech aid and Czech exports. While employing the gravity model of international trade, the study, however, suggests that the Czech aid is not statistically significant for the volume of Czech exports. Unlike other donors, the Czech Republic thus leaves a considerable trade potential arising from the foreign aid untapped. The reasons might be other motives behind the Czech aid (both official and unofficial), poor co-operation of aid and trade policies, or changes in trade patterns.
REPRODUCCIÓN INDUCIDA DE Calophysus macropterus (Lichtenstein, 1819) MOTA PUNTEADA CON EXTRACTO PITUITARIO DE CARPA EN LA REGIÓN MADRE DE DIOS, PERÚ
Authors: BABILONIA-MEDINA Jorge , GUERRERO-GARCÍA Willian , GONZÁLES-FLORES Anaí , ZUTA-PINEDO Lizbeth , FERNANDEZ-MÉNDEZ Christian
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar un protocolo para la reproducción inducida de mota punteada Calophysus macropterus (Lichtenstein, 1819) en la Amazonía peruana. Para lo cual fueron seleccionadas tres hembras con presencia de ovocitos en maduración y tres machos que presentaron expulsión de líquido seminal ante una ligera presión abdominal. Como inductor hormonal fue utilizado Extracto Pituitario de Carpa (EPC) disuelto en suero fisiológico (0,9%), para las hembras a 5,5 mg/kg y para machos a 1 mg/kg, aplicado en dos dosis cada 12 horas. El desove se realizó mediante estrujamiento del abdomen de las hembras, los óvulos se colectaron en seco e inmediatamente fueron fertilizados con el semen de los machos. La incubación se realizó en incubadoras cilindro cónicas de flujo ascendente tipo Woynarovich de 60 L de capacidad. Los resultados mostraron el desove de dos hembras a las 168,16 y 187,5 horasgrado (27,3 y 27,5 °C), con un tiempo de latencia de 6,16 y 6,82 horas post inducción hormonal. Solo se logró la eclosión de larvas de la primera hembra, que se realizó a las 15,3 h post-incubación (28,2 °C) con un total de 3000 larvas y fueron alimentadas inicialmente con nauplios de artemia. Los resultados preliminares del presente estudio brindan conocimiento en la reproducción inducida de C. macropterus como base para la producción de esta especie en los sistemas acuícolas de la Amazonía peruana.
Analisis Karbon dalam Sedimen pada Ekosistem Lamun di Teluk Gilimanuk, Bali
Authors: Vernianda Cindy , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Faiqoh Elok , Giri Putra I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

The increased CO2 emissions in the atmosphere have caused several environmental changes. Therefore, a larger CO2 absorption capacity is required. Seagrass can absorb carbon relatively fast and able to store it. Seagrass beds can trap sediment, so the absorption of organic carbon from the sediment by seagrass can be influenced by the size of the substrate. It has been found that the larger the substrate grain, the lower the ability of plants to absorb the organic matter. This study aimed to determine the seagrass density and cover as well as carbon storage in seagrass bed sediments. The variable measured was Sediment-Organic Carbon Content (S-OCC) and Sediment-Organic Carbon Stock (S-OCS) of seagrass ecosystems in Gilimanuk Bay. Employing purposive sampling, 20 sampling points were selected randomly where seagrass beds were present. The data were obtained using a 1×1m quadrant transect. The carbon content of the sediment was calculated by the Loss of Ignition (LOI) method by removing organic matter at a temperature of 600? in a furnace. This study found four seagrass species: Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulate, and Halophila ovalis. The average density of seagrasses in this habitat ranged from 17 – 179 #/m2, with seagrass cover values ranging from 25 to 100%. The sediment carbon content, measured as carbon stock, on seagrass ecosystems at Gilimanuk Bay was 0.21% - 5.51% for S-OCC and 0.002 – 0.059 g Corg cm-3 for S-OCS. Total S-OCS in Gilimanuk Bay was 11165.84 Mg g Corg.
ВІД ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ ДО РОЗПАДУ РАДЯНСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ: НОВА ВІЗІЯ НОВІТНЬОЇ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ (рецензія на колективну монографію: Україна в епіцентрі протистояння світових систем (1939 – 1990) / НАН України, Ін-т історії України. Київ: Академперіодика, 2021. 544 с.
Authors: ІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ Василь , ГАЛІВ Микола
Published: September 2022

рецензія на колективну монографію: Україна в епіцентрі протистояння світових систем (1939 – 1990) / НАН України, Ін-т історії України. Київ: Академперіодика, 2021. 544 с.
Comparison of the Seasonal Influenza Vaccination amidst the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic within Six Regional Community Pharmacies of a Large Pharmacy Chain
Authors: Haley Pressley  , Erica Shelton  , Krista Capehart  , Betsy Elswick  , Gretchen Garofoli
Published: September 2022

Background: The CDC has issued interim guidance on administering influenza vaccines amidst the COVID-19 pandemic including providing specific appointment times. A large chain pharmacy has adopted this guidance and is encouraging patients to make appointments rather than a walk-in visit for the influenza vaccination to help avoid large crowds.
Objective(s): This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rates (2019 versus 2020 season) and patient appointments versus walk-in visits.  The second goal of this study is to evaluate patient satisfaction with the influenza vaccination process.
Methods: Influenza vaccine data was collected from the chain pharmacy online database from the first week in September to the last week in December during 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. The second part of this study included a voluntary survey to be completed by the patient regarding satisfaction and thoughts about the 2020-2021 influenza vaccination process.
Results: The six stores identified showed an overall 7.6% increase in influenza vaccination rates from the 2019-2020 season to the 2020-2021 season (p-value= 0.73). There were a total of 15 survey respondents amongst the stores of which 100% of the patients were at least slightly comfortable with the vaccination process and very satisfied overall.
Conclusion: The six pharmacy locations within a large chain revealed that COVID-19 had a positive impact on influenza vaccination rates. Although these results were not statistically significant, this study sets the framework for future vaccination studies.
An Analysis of the Efficiency of Premium Subsidy for Crop Insurance: Focusing on the Apple
Authors:   The Korean Agricultural Economics Association, Chae Hong-Gi , Kim Se-Hyuk , Chung Wonho , Kim Tae-Kyun
Published: September 2022

The Korean government's insurance premium subsidies for crop insurance increased the insurance participation rate, but brought a financial burden. This study analyzes budget reduction measures (the differential support system, the premium subsidy cap system, the same subsidy rate reduction) to alleviate the financial burden and efficiently operate the government budget. For the analysis, yield distribution functions of individual apple farms were estimated, and simulations were conducted.
Main findings are summarized as follows. First, the differential support system has the greatest effect of improving efficiency among the budget reduction measures, and there is little reduction in the insurance participation rate. Second, the premium subsidy cap system has little effect on improving efficiency, and there is a small change in the participation rate. Third, the same subsidy rate reduction has little effect on improving the efficiency, and the participation rate decreases significantly. The differential support system is considered the most effective way to reduce the budget and is expected to have the lowest resistance from farmers. It is proposed to establish the system gradually from the low level to settle the system stably.
Estimating the Effect of the US-China Trade War on the Relationship between the Prices in the International Feed Grain Futures Markets and China’s Pork Market
Authors:   The Korean Agricultural Economics Association, Qiao Yiyang , Ahn Byeong-il
Published: September 2022

We examine the effect of the US-China trade war on the international feed grain futures markets and China’s pork market by using the univariate GARCH model with considering the structural breaks in each market. Granger causality test and the DCC-GARCH model are applied to examine the changes in the relationship between the international feed grain futures market and China’s pork market in the presence of the trade war. The analytical results suggest that the trade war has a significant negative effect on the volatility of international soybean futures price, but it exacerbated volatility in Chinese pork prices. Our empirical results also confirm that a stable causality existed between international soybean futures market and China’s pork market in the pre-trade war period, but it was disrupted after the trade war broke out.
Korelasi Kadar 25-Hidroksi Vitamin D dengan Trigliserida pada Penyandang Obesitas
Authors: Zartin Ghina , Efrida Efrida , Anggraini Fika Tri
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Akumulasi lemak tubuh yang berlebih pada obesitas meningkatkan risiko terjadinya defisiensi vitamin D. Defisiensi vitamin D menyebabkan keadaan hipokalsemia dan terjadi peningkatan masuknya kalsium ke dalam adiposit sehingga meningkatkan adipositas dan terjadi peningkatan kadar trigliserida di sirkulasi.
Objektif: Mengetahui korelasi kadar 25-hidroksi vitamin D dengan trigliserida pada penyandang obesitas.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Mei 2019 hingga Maret 2020. Sampel terdiri dari 22 perempuan obesitas berusia 18-50 tahun. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah data Laboratorium Sentral RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Hasil: Rerata usia subjek penelitian 36±6 tahun, rerata IMT 31,5±5,2 kg/m2, rerata kadar 25-hidroksi vitamin D 16,5±6,0 ng/mL, dan trigliserida 138±44 mg/dL. Analisis statistik uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara 25-hidroksi vitamin D dan trigliserida (r=-0,009; p=0,968).
Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan korelasi antara kadar 25-hidroksi vitamin D dengan kadar trigliserida pada penyandang obesitas.
Hubungan Penderita Asma Perokok Pasif dengan Eksaserbasi Asma di RSUD M. Natsir Solok
Authors: Muhammad Alvin , Khairsyaf Oea , Endrinaldi Endrinaldi
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Asma merupakan penyakit kronis saluran napas yang dipicu oleh berbagai faktor, dan salah satunya adalah paparan asap rokok. Paparan asap rokok dapat meningkatkan risiko eksaserbasi asma dan juga dapat menyebabkan eksaserbasi asma.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anntara penderita asma perokok pasif dengan derajat eksaserbasi asma di RSUD M. Natsir Solok.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuisioner kepada subjek asma. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, riwayat paparan asap rokok, dan derajat eksaserbasi asma. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 53 pasien asma perokok pasif yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian.
Hasil: Sebanyak 15 (60%) orang yang terpapar asap rokok < 3 jam/hari mengalami eksaserbasi derajat sedang-berat, sedangkan orang yang terpapar asap rokok > 3 jam / hari yang mengalami eksaserbasi derajat sedang-berat berjumlah 26 orang (92,9%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,012 dan nilai OR = 8,667.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara penderita asma perokok pasif dengan derajat eksaserbasi asma.
Karakteristik Klinikopatologi Karsinoma Payudara Invasif di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2018-2019
Authors: Putri Sorayya A'dilah , Asri Aswiyanti , Elliyanti Aisyah , Khambri Daan
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara menempati urutan kedua di dunia dan menjadi penyebab kematian dari seluruh kasus kanker. Diagnosis berdasarkan karakteristik klinikopatologi karsinoma payudara invasif penting dalam menentukan tatalaksana dan prognosis kanker payudara.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik klinikopatologi karsinoma payudara invasif di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2018-2019.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juni – Juli 2021. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 151 pasien. Data pasien didapatkan dari rekam medis, bagian bedah onkologi, dan bagian Patologi Anatomi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Hasil: Penderita karsinoma payudara invasif terbanyak pada usia >50 tahun (47%), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terbanyak adalah normal (47,7%). Subtipe histopatologi terbanyak adalah infiltrating duct carcinoma not otherwise specified (NOS) (75,5%) dengan stadium klinis IV (42,2%), tingkat grading pada grade II (71,5%), dan lokasi tumor pada kuadran lateral atas (30,8%). Karakteristik hormonal usia menarche ≥12 tahun (67,5%), usia menopause ≥40 tahun (34,4,%), multipara (61,6%), riwayat Hormonal Replacement Therapy (HRT) (1,3%), riwayat kontrasepsi suntik (19,9%). Karakterisitik non-hormonal didapatkan riwayat penyakit keluarga (16,6%), merokok (41,7%), tidak ada yang mengonsumsi alkohol, diet tinggi lemak (35,1%), dan riwayat radiasi (8,6%).
Kesimpulan: Karakteristik klinikopatologi karsinoma payudara invasif paling banyak ditemukan pada usia lebih dari 50 tahun, IMT normal, subtipe infiltrating duct carcinoma NOS, stadium IV, grade II, lokasi tumor di kuadran lateral atas, usia menarche ≥12 tahun, usia menopause ≥40 tahun, multipara, dan riwayat kontrasepsi suntik.
Karakteristik Tonsilitis Kronis Di RSUP Dr. M. DJamil Padang Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Rayhandi , Fitri Fachzi , Ilmiawati Cimi
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Tonsilitis kronis adalah suatu peradangan kronis pada tonsil. Walaupun data terkait karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis sudah relatif banyak, data selama masa pandemi COVID-19 masih sulit ditemui.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang, pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan data sekunder dari catatan rekam medik pasien. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang memiliki diagnosis akhir tonsilitis kronis pada Tahun 2020, diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling (n=28). Indikator yang diambil adalah jenis kelamin, usia, ukuran tonsil, keluhan utama, dan pilihan tatalaksana. Data disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan distribusi frekuensi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis paling banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan (57,1%), kategori usia dewasa (67,9%), ukuran tonsil T2-T2 (35,7%), keluhan utama nyeri menelan (42,9%), dan menjalani tatalaksana operatif (82,1%).
Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis pada masa pandemi yakni berusia dewasa, ukuran tonsil relatif kecil, dengan persentase operasi yang tinggi.
Capaian Pelaksanaan Empat Pilar Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mungo
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Decroli Eva , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian diabetes melitus selalu meningkat setiap tahun akibat faktor genetik dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Pengelolaan yang tidak tepat akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien akibat adanya komplikasi. Untuk mencegahnya, dibutuhkan pengelolaan diabetes melitus yang terdiri atas manajemen glukosa, terapi nutrisi, aktivitas fisik serta penggunaan fasilitas kesehatan.
Objektif: Mengetahui persentase capaian pelaksanaan empat pilar pengelolaan diabetes melitus dan karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mungo pada tahun 2022
Metode: Penelitian ini  merupakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner DSMQ (diabetes self-management questionnaire) terhadap pasien diabetes melitus yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mungo yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Terdapat 101 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas responden merupakan perempuan (76,2%) dan berusia ≥60 tahun (55,4%). Pendidikan terakhir responden sebagian besar merupakan tamatan SD/sederajat (27,7%). Mayoritas responden tidak bekerja (51,5%) dan terdiagnosis diabetes melitus selama kurang dari 5 tahun (49,5%). Mayoritas responden tidak pernah mengalami hipoglikemia (90,1%), tidak memiliki alat pengukur gula darah sendiri (88,1%) dan menggunakan obat antidiabetes oral (87,1%). Mayoritas responden melakukan manajemen glukosa (59,4%), kontrol diet (37,6%) dan perawatan kesehatan (55,4%) dengan baik, namun mayoritas responden melaksanakan aktivitas fisik yang buruk (46,5%). Berdasarkan seluruh indikator DSMQ, mayoritas responden melaksanakan self-management dalam kategori cukup 46,5%.
Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden telah melakukan manajemen glukosa, kontrol diet dan perawatan kesehatan dengan baik. Namun aktivitas fisik dinilai buruk.
Ethical Sensitivity and Empathy among Nursing Students at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences: A Correlational Study
Authors: Ghadermazi Maede , Sadeghian Efat , Shamsaei Farshid , Leili Tapak
Published: September 2022

Ethical sensitivity affects the moral performance and relationship of nursing students with their clients. On the other hand, moral burnout may be associated with reduced empathy during their training course. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between moral sensitivity and empathy for clients among nursing students. In this correlational study, 200 nursing students were randomly selected from Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in 2020 and completed demographic questionnaires based on Lutzen’s concept of moral sensitivity and Jefferson’s scale of empathy. Data were analysed by means of a t-test, one-way analysis of variance and a Pearson correlation coefficient using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS-24). The mean age of the nursing students was 23 ± 2.5 years, and most of them were male (60%) and in the fourth academic year (39.5%). The mean score of moral sensitivity was 88.9 ± 9.9, and students’ empathy was 92.3 ± 6.5. There was a direct and significant correlation between the variables (P = 0.001, r = 0.392). Also, a significant and indirect correlation was observed between the number of semesters passed and the degree of empathy shown to clients (P = 0.037, r = -0.14). Moral sensitivity among nursing students at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences is desirable, and there is a relationship between moral sensitivity and showing empathy to clients. It was also revealed that students’ empathy levels towards clients decrease with increasing semesters. Decreasing the amount of empathy over time can affect the care of patients, so this component can be given more attention in the training of future nurses.
Arctic tourism: international and national aspects, problems and features of development
Authors: Ноева Е.Е.
Published: September 2022

Основой туристической привлекательности арктических территорий являются особенности географического положения, природно-климатические условия, нетронутая природа, этнокультурный колорит коренных народов Севера. С другой стороны, экологи предупреждают об усилении негативного воздействия, оказываемого на северную природу в результате растущего увеличения количества посещений. Поиск ответа на вопрос, как совместить целесообразность экономического развития с экологической безопасностью в рамках устойчивого развития арктических территорий становится все более актуальным по мере роста популярности арктического туризма и увеличения туристских потоков в регион. В данной работе автором уточнено определение понятия «арктический туризм», выделены наиболее востребованные виды туристских услуг, характерных для Арктики, выполнен сравнительный анализ тенденций развития арктического туризма, изменений, отражающих состояние туристской отрасли в различных странах Арктической зоны, сделаны выводы относительно перспектив развития арктического туризма. Поскольку Арктика привлекательна, пока она относительно недоступна, следует тщательно подходить к разработке маршрутов, вводить строгие нормы по защите окружающей среды под контролем государства и ограничивать стремление добиваться массовости и доходности арктического туризма на любых условиях. Необходимо распространение принципов устойчивого развития в практике туристской деятельности.

The basis of the tourist attractiveness of the Arctic territories is the peculiarities of the geographical location, natural and climatic conditions, untouched nature, and the ethno-cultural flavor of the indigenous peoples of the North. On the other hand, environmentalists warn of an increase in the negative impact on northern nature as a result of the growing increase in the number of visits. The search for an answer to the question of how to combine the feasibility of economic development with environmental safety, within the framework of the sustainable development of the Arctic territories, is becoming increasingly important as the popularity of Arctic tourism grows and tourist flows to the region increase. In this paper, the author clarifies the definition of the concept of «Arctic tourism», highlights the most popular types of tourist services characteristic of the Arctic, performs a comparative analysis of development trends in Arctic tourism, changes that reflect the state of the tourism industry in various countries of the Arctic zone, draws conclusions regarding the prospects for the development of Arctic tourism. Because the Arctic is attractive while it is relatively inaccessible, it is necessary to carefully approach the development of routes, introduce strict environmental protection standards under state control, and limit the desire to achieve mass and profitable Arctic tourism under any conditions. It is necessary to disseminate the principles of sustainable development in the practice of tourism activities.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АНТИОКСИДАНТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ И РАЙОНИРОВАННЫХ В СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ СОРТОВ КРЫЖОВНИКА
Authors: Арисов Александр Валерьевич , Чугунова Ольга Викторовна , Вяткин Антон Владимирович , Чеботок Елена Михайловна
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования 10 сортов перспективных и районированных в Свердловской области ягод крыжовника. Значения антиоксидантной активности у сортов, районированных в Свердловской области, находятся в диапазоне от 4,726±0,014 до 17,945±0,054 ммоль/дм3 экв (наибольшее значение у сорта «Лунная ночь», наименьшее значение у сорта «Берилл»); у перспективных сортов – в диапазоне от 6,370±0,019 до 9,552±0,029 ммоль/дм3 экв (наибольшее значение у сорта «I-7-21», наименьшее «II-12-4»).При этом, содержание флавоноидов в ягодах крыжовника, находится в диапазоне от 326,428±0,979 до 919,584±2,759 мг/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «Северянин», наименьшее у сорта «Берилл»), у сортов, районированных в Свердловской области; у перспективных сортов -  в диапазоне от 292,182±0,877 до 489,488±1,468 мг/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «I-7-21», наименьшее у сорта «II-12-4»).Содержание фенольных веществ в ягодах крыжовника, находится  в диапазоне от 163,722±0,491 до 621,666±1,865 мг галловой кислоты/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «Лунная ночь», наименьшее у сорта «Берилл»), у сортов, районированных в Свердловской области; у перспективных сортов -  в диапазоне от 220,675±0,662 до 330,908±0,993 мг галловой кислоты/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «I-7-21», наименьшее у сорта «II-12-4»).А также, содержание антоцианов в ягодах крыжовника, находится  в диапазоне от 129,821±0,389 до 692,941±2,079 мг цианидин-3-гликозида/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «Лунная ночь», наименьшее у сорта «Берилл»), у сортов, районированных в Свердловской области; у перспективных сортов -  в диапазоне от 174,981±0,525 до 262,389±0,787 мг цианидин-3-гликозида/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «I-7-21», наименьшее у сорта «II-12-4»).Кроме того, были исследованы такие потребительские характеристики ягод, как содержание общих и редуцирующих сахаров, а также кислотность. Полученные данные позволят более корректно рассчитывать пищевую ценность рационов и обоснованно выбирать тот или иной сорт при диетической коррекции рациона с целью повышения общей антиоксидантной активности.
СКРИНИНГ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОДУЦЕНТОВ МОЛОКОСВЕРТЫВАЮЩИХ ФЕРМЕНТОВ СРЕДИ КУЛЬТУР ВЫСШИХ БАЗИДИАЛЬНЫХ ГРИБОВ
Authors: Минаков Денис Викторович , Уразова Яна Валерьевна , Минакова Анастасия Александровна
Published: September 2022

Молокосвертывающие ферменты находят широкое применение при производстве сыров и кисломолочных продуктов, таких как творог, йогурт, сметана. Выбор фермента определяется выходом и вкусовыми характеристиками получаемого продукта. При этом важнейшими характеристиками фермента являются субстратная специфичность, уровень общей молокосвертывающей и протеолитической активности. В связи с дефицитом и дороговизной сычужного фермента в пищевой промышленности практикуют ферменты, полученные из грибных культур. Целью исследования являлись скрининг и изучение продуцентов молокосвертывающих ферментов из культур высших базидиальных грибов. В статье представлены результаты исследований по отбору продуцентов ферментов молокосвертывающего действия. Наиболее высокий показатель молокосвертывающей активности (МСА) выявлен у культуры грибов Piptoporus betulinus (19,4 ед/мл) в сравнении с Hericium coralloídes (13,4 ед/мл), Hericium erinaceus (5,7 ед/мл), Coprinus comatus (3,4 ед/мл) и Grifola frondosa (3,2 ед/мл). Установлен оптимальный состав питательной среды для культивирования мицелия грибов с наибольшей МСА, в который входят следующие компоненты, %: свекловичная меласса (30), нитрат аммония (1,5), дигидрофосфат калия (0,4), магний сернокислый семиводный (0,05), вода дистиллированная (до 1000 мл). Установлено, что микро- и ультрафильтрация культуральной жидкости позволяет повысить уровень молокосвертыващей активности P. Betulinus – на 26,8 и 96,4 %, H. сoralloídes – на 13,4 и 67,9 %, соответственно. Показатель отношения молокосвертывающей к протеолитической активности составляет от 298 до 568, что позволяет рекомендовать культуральную жидкость для получения ферментных препаратов, применимых к использованию в сыроделии.
Entanglement properties of random invariant quantum states
Authors: Xie Wei , Li Weijing
Published: September 2022

Entanglement properties of random multipartite quantum states which are invariant under global $\textnormal{SU}(d)$ action are investigated. The random states live in the tensor power of an irreducible representation of $\textnormal{SU}(d)$. We calculate and analyze the expectation and fluctuation of the second-order R\'enyi entanglement measure of the random invariant and near-invariant states in high dimension, and reveal the phenomenon of concentration of measure the random states exhibit. We show that with high probability a random SU($d$)-invariant state is close to being maximally entangled with respect to any bipartite cut as the dimension of individual system goes to infinity. We also show that this generic entanglement property of random SU(2)-invariant state is robust to arbitrarily finite disturbation.
Dental Aerosol Hazard Prevention with Pre-procedural Antiseptic Mouthwashes (Comparative Study)
Authors: Hameed Wasnaa M , Radhi Nada J
Published: September 2022

Background: One of the recommended methods for reducing aerosol contamination during the daily regular usage of high-speed turbine and ultrasonic scaling is the use of preprocedural mouth rinse. Several agents have been investigated as a preprocedural mouth rinse. Chlorhexidine significantly reduce the viable microbial content of aerosol when used as a preprocedural rinse. Studies have shown that cetylpridinum chloride (CPC) mouthwash is equally effective as chlorhexidine in reducing plaque and gingivitis. This study compared the effect of 0.07% CPC to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) as preprocedural mouth rinses in reducing the aerosol contamination by high-speed turbine. Materials and Methods: 36 patients were divided into three groups based on the preprocedural rinse used (0.2% CHX, 0.07% CPC and distilled water). Conservative treatment was done for 20 min. (10 min before rinsing and 10 min after rinsing) in the same closed operatory for all the patients after keeping blood agar plates opened at three standardized locations (patient chest, dentist chest and at 12-inch from patient mouth). Colony forming units (CFUs) on blood agar plates were counted, after incubation at 37°C for 48 hr. Statistical analysis was done with (SPSS version 21(. Results: This study showed that the two antiseptic mouthwashes significantly reduced the bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) in aerosol samples at three plates locations. Chlorhexidine rinses were found to be superior to cetylpridinum chloride when used pre-procedurally in reducing aerolized bacteria. The number of CFUs were higher at the patient’s chest location as compared to other locations. Conclusion: 0.07% CPC and 0.2% CHX were effective as a pre-procedural rinse in reducing CFU count during dental treatment using high-speed turbine.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS PRINCIPALES RETOS DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN EN INGENIERÍA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Ospina Usaquén Miguel Ángel , Navarrete Cárdenas Laura Camila
Published: September 2022

Actualmente en el mundo en el que vivimos y la crisis que se está viviendo con el Covid-19, implementar la transformación digital se ha vuelto vital para todas las organizaciones en especial para las instituciones de educación superior, en particular a las universidades que se enfrentan al reto de enseñar ingeniería, lo que involucra en muchos casos aspectos de experimentación y aplicabilidad de la misma para la correcta aprehensión de conocimientos por parte del estudiante, esto ha generado un impacto importante en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Para las universidades, esto ha traído algunos retos importantes, desde el cómo gestionar el cambio o transición a nuevos modelos en todo el sentido de la educación y lo que ello conlleva. Para esta investigación, se realizó una caracterización de los principales retos para implementar la transformación digital en la educación en ingeniería. Esta investigación se realizó en dos partes; la primera una revisión de literatura en las bases de datos SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, y Google Scholar, con el fin de conocer la situación en Colombia y en el mundo. La segunda, una recolección de información por medio de una encuesta para conocer la importancia de los retos, y los retos que identifican según su experiencia. Esta se realizó a estudiantes, profesores, directivos, y profesionales, de distintas universidades, principalmente en Bogotá D.C., Colombia, y de distintas ingenierías. Como resultado, se obtuvo que a pesar de que estamos en una época con más facilidades de acceso a las tecnologías, información, la nube y distintas plataformas, aún existen retos. Entre los principales retos se encuentran, la planeación, la adecuación de metodologías y currículo, el cambio de mentalidad, y el cómo lograr por medio de la transformación digital una integración y manejo eficiente de todos los involucrados de una organización, en este caso de las universidades, desarrollar habilidades para el mundo laboral actual, entre otros. Con la identificación de estos desafíos, se pueden empezar a generar investigaciones y proyectos enfocados hacer frente a cada desafío, o generar herramientas y modelos que puedan ayudar a afrontar estos retos, y lograr una implementación efectiva.
Smoking cessation knowledge and perceptions of cancer care providers at six Latin American cancer institutions
Authors: Tamí-Maury Irene , Garcia Hector , Onigbogi Modupe , Ismael Julia , Manrique Javier , Vazquez Vinicius , Rojas Carlos , Suchil Laura
Published: September 2022

Objective.

To assess the characteristics, self-reported tobacco use, knowledge, and perceptions about smoking cessation among cancer care providers (CCPs), as well as perceived barriers to inform interventions that can potentially improve quitting rates and the prognosis of cancer patients in Latin America.

Methods.

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 996 CCPs in six cancer institutions located in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. An online survey consisting of 28 close-ended questions adapted from the 2012 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer survey and the Global Adult Tobacco Survey was administered.

Results.

The majority of CCPs, ranging from 86.1% in Mexico to 95.9% in Brazil, agreed or strongly agreed that smoking cessation should be integrated into cancer treatment. However, inadequate training on smoking cessation was reported by 66.9%, 69.4%, 70.4%, 72.9%, 85.8%, and 86.4% in Mexico, Colombia (Floridablanca), Argentina, Peru, Brazil, and Colombia (Medellín), respectively, and this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Moreover, current cigarette smoking prevalence among CCPs was 2.5% in Brazil, 4.6% in Peru, 6.3% in Colombia (Floridablanca), 10.4% in Colombia (Medellín), 11.5% in Mexico, and 15.1% in Argentina, showing a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001).

Conclusions.

Efforts in Latin America should be geared toward assisting CCPs with their quitting efforts and training in smoking cessation practices aimed at achieving a better prognosis and improving cancer patients’ quality of life.
Tendencias en la mortalidad por cáncer de pulmón en Colombia, 1985-2018
Authors: Giraldo-Osorio Alexandra , Ruano-Ravina Alberto , Rey-Brandariz Julia , Arias-Ortiz Nelson , Candal-Pedreira Cristina , Pérez-Ríos Mónica
Published: September 2022

Objetivo.

Determinar la evolución de la mortalidad por cáncer de pulmón en Colombia en el período 1985-2018 en la población de 35 años y más e identificar cambios en la tendencia.

Métodos.

Análisis de series temporales de mortalidad. Se calcularon las tasas específicas y estandarizadas por sexo y grupos de edad. Mediante la regresiónjoinpointse estimó el porcentaje de cambio anual de las tasas y se identificaron puntos de cambio.

Resultados.

En el período 1985-2018 se registraron 105 553 muertes por cáncer de pulmón en la población de 35 años y más. Las tasas estandarizadas muestran una tendencia decreciente en el período 1985-2005, excepto en mayores de 64 años.

Conclusiones.

La tendencia de las tasas de mortalidad por cáncer de pulmón es decreciente en Colombia. Es necesario potenciar medidas de prevención primaria y secundaria sobre el consumo de tabaco y vigilar otros factores de riesgo como el radón residencial o la ocupación.
House vs. Home: What does home mean to New Zealand?
Authors:   , Poulter Ruby
Published: September 2022

New Zealand’s residential developments are growing at extraordinary rates. With such high demand, focus is placed on time and money rather than quality or liveability. Connections between people and place are weakening and architectural styles are becoming more globalised. This means that architecture is becoming less climate and site-specific, the use of local materials is no longer a design objective, there is lack of variation or individuality in design and architecture is no longer facilitating community connections. This proposal aims to explore how New Zealand’s residential architecture can give people a greater sense of place by providing connections to both the natural landscape and its unique communities. This thesis will propose a design that responds to the current issues residential architecture is facing and provides an example of a unique New Zealand architecture. Methods include precedent analysis, literature reviews, and iterative design. The design outcome of this thesis will be a medium density residential development which aims to successfully connects people and place through exploration of the natural environment, local materials, and community.