bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortifying against the Threat: Can Walls Stop Irregular Migration?
Authors: Filipec Ondřej , Macková Lucie
Published: May 2019

After the election of Donald Trump and his ambitious plan to erect a “great wall” between the USA and Mexico, the issue of walls is being increasingly discussed. But can the walls really stop irregular migration? The main aim of this article is to provide five examples of walls and assess their effectiveness in stopping irregular migration. Do walls matter and what are the key variables influencing their effectiveness? The analysis will focus on four factors such as the purpose and aims of the wall, the operative logic of the wall, type of the wall management and nature of the environment divided by the wall. The research was unable to find a single key variable which determines the effectiveness of the wall; however, it discusses various interrelated aspects.
Use of leucine to improve aerodynamic properties of ciprofloxacin-loaded maltose microparticles for inhalation
Authors: Lamy Barbara , Serrano Dolores Remedios , O’Connell Peter , Couet William , Marchand Sandrine , Healy Anne Marie , Tewes Frederic
Published: May 2019

Ciprofloxacin (CIP) apparent permeability and absorption rate across the pulmonary epithelium can be controlled by its complexation with copper (II) ion. The aim of the current study was to formulate CIP-Cu-loaded microparticles comprising three main excipients, calcium carbonate, maltose and L-leucine, and to process by spray drying so as to generate particles with suitable aerodynamic properties for pulmonary delivery using a dry powder inhaler. Different maltose:calcium carbonate ratios were used to prepare microparticles, and the role of the excipients on the particles’ physicochemical properties, stability, and aerosolization characteristics were investigated. All the formulations without L-leucine were fully X-ray amorphous. In the presence of L-leucine, diffraction peaks of low intensity were observed, which were attributed to the crystallization of the L-leucine at the particle surfaces. The addition of L-leucine modified the particle morphology and reduced the median geometric and aerodynamic diameters to 3.2 and 3.4 µm, respectively. The fine particle fraction of powder emitted from a Handihaler® device was increased up to 65.4%, predicting high total lung deposition. Stability studies showed that the powder X-ray diffraction pattern did not change over 21 months of storage in desiccated conditions, suggesting a good physical stability of the optimized formulation comprised of CIP-Cu, maltose and L-Leucine.
Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Pada Anak 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan/ Golden Period Dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Sitanggal Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2018
Authors: Mubasyiroh Laelatul , Aya Ziyadatul Chusna
Published: May 2019

Salah satu perhatian SDGs pada sektor kesehatan terdapat pada tujuan. meningkatkan gizi. Berdasarkan data riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2013 prevalensi balita gizi buruk sebesar 5,7 persen dan kekurangan gizi 13,9 persen. Langkah awal yang paling penting untuk dilakukan adalah pemenuhan gizi pada anak sejak dini, bahkan saat masih di dalam kandungan atau yang dikenal dengan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Ibu memegang peranan yang sangat penting dimana perilaku pemenuhan gizi yang baik dapat meningkatkan status gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi pada anak 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dengan status gizi Balita di Desa Sitanggal Kabupaten Brebes.Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan deskriptif korelasi kepada 51 responden Ibu balita 0-3 tahun dengan membagikan kuesioner dan status gizi diukur dengan menimbang dan melihat dengan KMS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu sebagian besar mempunyai perilaku yang kurang yaitu 51,0%, sedangkan status gizi anak sebagian besar anak memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu 49,0 %. Berdasarkan hasil Uji statistik dengan chi square diperoleh p=0,003 <? (0,05) dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi pada anak 1000 hari kehidupan dengan status gizi balita. Perlunya meningkatkan pemberian gizi, dan pemantauan status gizi balita di setiap posyandu untuk memantau tumbang anak  balita
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kabupaten Kunigan
Authors: Rahim Fitri Kurnia , Muharry Andy
Published: May 2019

Berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) masih menjadi permasalahan di negara berkembang. Berdasarkan laporan riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013 menunjukan bahwa proporsi  BBLR di Indonesia yaitu 10.2 %. Adapun prevalensi kejadian BBLR di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2010 sampai 2013 tidak mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil laporan pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami kenaikan angka kejadian BBLR yaitu dari sebanyak 1101 kasus BBLR pada tahun 2014 hingga 1185 kasus pada tahun 2015 dari total kelahiran hidup. Kabupaten Kuningan merupakan Kabupaten yang menempati urutan keenam tertinggi kasus BBLR di wilayah Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang melahirkan pada periode waktu Januari 2017 sampai dengan Maret 2018 di wilayah Puskesmas Manggari Kabupaten Kuningan. Adapun besar sampel dalam penelitian yaitu total sampling sebanyak 27 orang dengan ratio 1:1. Sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-squre). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ibu dengan latar belakang umur berisiko memiliki proporsi kejadian BBLR sebanyak 57,1%. Latar belakang pendidikan ibu pada kelompok kasus merupakan lulusan sekolah menengah dan lebih tinggi (66,7%), adapun pada kelompok kontrol lebih dari setengahnya berlatar belakang pendidikan sekolah menengah ke bawah (52,1 %). Perbedaan proporsi  karakteritik ibu berdasarkan umur, pekerjaan dan  pendidikan pada ibu antara kelompok kasus (BBLR) dan kontrol (Non BBLR), tidak berbeda secara signifikan.
Refleksi Konsep Proto Logos Lukas dalam Membangun dan Meningkatkan Kegiatan Publikasi Ilmiah di Lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi
Authors: Siahaan Harls Evan R.
Published: May 2019

The activity of scientific publication is an academic reflection in the field of higher education. This activity has been increasing significantly in the last two years, especially with the regulations of the ministry of research and higher education which regulated publishing research issues in the online journals. Theological College as a higher education under the Ministry of Religion is not immune to the effects of regulations concerning scientific journals. This article aimed to show a biblical reflection on building and improving scientific publications. By using a descriptive analysis method on the text of Luke 1:1-4, the conclusion obtained is that the writing process of the Gospel of Luke reflected the phases of scientific publication, so that it could become a theological reflection for theological colleges to carry out academic activities in building and improving publication activities through online journals.Abstrak: Kegiatan publikasi ilmiah merupakan sebuah refleksi aktivitas akademis di lingkungan sekolah-sekolah pendidikan tinggi. Kegiatan ini telah mengalami eskalasi yang siginifikan dalam dua tahun belakangan, terlebih lagi dengan munculnya peraturan kementrian riset dan pendidikan tinggi yang mengatur publikasi penelitian dalam bentuk jurnal online. Sekolah Tinggi Teologi sebagai pendidikan tinggi yang berada di bawah Kementrian Agama tidak luput dari imbas peraturan yang menyangkut jurnal ilmiah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan sebuah refleksi biblikal untuk membangun serta meningkatkan publikasi ilmiah. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif pada teks Lukas 1:1-4, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa proses penulisan Injil Lukas merefleksikan fase-fase publikasi ilmiah, sehingga hal ini menjadi sebuah refleksi teologis bagi Sekolah-sekolah Teologi untuk melakukan kegiatan akademis membangun dan meningkatkan kegiatan publikasi ilmiah melalui jurnal online.
ANALISA PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT HUTAMA KARYA
Authors: Wardhana, MM. Erik
Published: May 2019

This study entitled "Analysis of Effect of Climate Organization and Competence Againt Employee PT. Hutama Karya ". The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the relationship between the free variable that organizational climate (X1) and competence (X2) with the dependent variable is employee performance (Y), either partially or simultaneously, This study used survey research methods with the correlational approach and predictive, which aims for the relationship and influence between independent and dependent variables. The sampling technique can be done randomly (simple random sampling) of 852 employees, which is considered to resprentatif is 89 people. And to solve problems, to analyze and examine the relationship and influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable used models kausalistik through regression analysis with SPSS 14.0
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH
Authors: Razak, SE., MS. Ismail , MM. Rasmansyah
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study was to analize the influence of services quality indicators on the satisfaction of customers. Primary data was obtained from customers of Bank BNI Pondok Gede Plaza, Bekasi City through admission filling of questionnaire by using scale of Likert. In this study is used purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique used in this research is simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaty positively and significant influenced the satisfaction of customers. The conclution of this study is that reliability was dominant than the other service quality indicators in influencing the satisfaction of customers.
PERANAN ADVOKAT SEBAGAI PENEGAK HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DIKAJI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG ADVOKAT
Authors: Rozi Mumuh M
Published: May 2019

Advocate is a law enforcement and a free, independent and responsible job inenforcing the law guaranteed by law. It means that lawyers have rights, obligationsand responsibilities in accordance with the rules of law advocates. According to LawNo. 18 Year 2003 concerning Advocates, insisted that, Advocate is a person who isproviding legal services both inside and outside the court. Legal services in questionare services rendered in the form of lawyers providing legal advice, legal assistance,exercise the power, represent, assist, defend and perform other legal actions in theinterests of the client.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Advocate, Court, Legal Advice.
KEJAHATAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (PERKOSAAN) TERHADAP ANAK DAMPAK DAN PENANGANANNYA DI WILAYAH HUKUM KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Amalia Mia
Published: May 2019

The rise of news about the sexual abuse of children is enough to make people shocked . This is due to most of the children who are victims of sexual violence are reluctant to report . Sexual abuse of children will go a long way in addition to result in health problems later in life is also associated with the trauma of prolonged even into adulthood . If not dealt with serious sexual abuse of children can cause social impact in the community . In providing protection for children need their systems approach that includes social welfare system for children and families, the judicial system in accordance with international standards and mechanisms to encourage appropriate behavior in society. Keywords: Sexual Abuse , Child , Impact , Handling.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH MENGENAI PENANGANAN ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOBA (STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA)
Authors: Darmawan Oksimana
Published: May 2019

This study is based on the number of cases of children dealing with the law concerning drug abuse. In the concept of human rights, the government including law enforcement officials are required to provide protection concerning the best interests of children, especially child rehabilitation, but on the other hand, there are a number of regulations governing the criminal misuse of narcotics. The research problem is how to arrange children of the perpetrators of criminal acts of drug abuse, and how the rehabilitation policy is given to the child of the perpetrators of the act of drug misuse. The research method used the qualitative approach to a case study. The results of the study show that the Narcotics Act implies that the child is not old enough to be positioned as a victim, since drug abuse is caused by an older person (adult), while the criminal arrangement for children is in the Criminal Justice System Act; the lack of a common perception among law enforcement officials, in relation to medical or social rehabilitation or imprisonment for children; the recommendations of an integrated assessment team (IAT) are often excluded from the investigator; corrections bureau is often excluded from making IAT. The advice given is the need to strengthen the synergy of law enforcement officers, especially related to the role of corrections bureau in the IAT. Keywords: Children, Drugs, Rehab, Law Enforcement, and Integrated Assessment Team (TAT).
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BAGI HASIL DENGAN PRINSIP MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN FATWA DSN NO. 15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: May 2019

Today Islamic economy was recognized and growing in daily life, particularly  Indonesia, both in real sector and financial sector. One of financial organization which has significant role in satisfying social need is bank, particularly Islamic bank. The operational base of Islamic bank was settled in Law No. 21 of 2008 about Islamic Bank.  Dual banking system framework applied in Indonesia offer more alternatif option that can be chosed by Indonesian people. One of Islamic bank operational system is revenue sharing which can be applied in two method: profit sharing and revenue sharing. The research use a normative juridical approach that designed to find positive legal principles, analytical descriptive. The data collection techniques use literature study and field study, determination of sample in purposive sampling way and the data analysis using qualitative normative analysis. From research result can be conclused that first in  law of Islamic economy, the  profit sharing and revenue sharing methods is allowed by Islam law principle, second, application of mudharabah to customer savings in Islamic bank have two meanings; first,  mudharabah  as a product is applied to accumulation of funds, generally Islamic bank use revenue sharing and second, mudharabah as a system by which mudharabah is general guidelines for Islamic bank in performing various transaction of available banking product.Keywords: The Implementation Of Profit Sharing Method, Mudharabah Principle, Islamic Bank,  Fatwa DSN No. 15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000.
KEABSAHAN SERTIFIKAT JAMINAN FIDUSIA ATAS BARANG MILIK PIHAK KETIGA YANG DIJAMINKAN SECARA MELAWAN HUKUM
Authors: Kamilah Anita
Published: May 2019

Sustainability of national development is the increase in the life of the community effort that is supported through the granting of credit facilities or loans, as the provision of money or bills that can be equated with that loan agreement borrow the returns are made on a period of time to come. In order to provide protection and reassurance against creditors in obtaining her credit refund, the Government ratified the Act No. 42 Year 1999 About the Fiduciary Guarantee gives the right to the lender through fiduciary certificates as material warranties that are submitted on the basis of trust, where the owner can still use his guarantee for economic activities. The ease, often abused the debtor not good intentioned one through the securing of objects belonging to third parties fiduciary are against the law to the detriment of creditors because it resulted in no fiduciary guarantee legitimately so the lender no longer has the right to obtain payment preferent precedence if the debtor tort in fulfilling the obligation payment of his credit. In addition, the owners of goods that harms his ownership was made the object of a fiduciary guarantee. Legal protection for owners of goods due to the securing of objects that are against the law of fiduciary relationships can do the prosecution indemnity as well as requesting removal of the disturbances a pleasure over the right material.Keywords: Fiduciary Certificates, Credit, Against The Law, Torts.
STUDENTS’ CHOICES ON TOPICS PUBLISHED IN PROJECT IBUNKA AND THEIR RATIONALES (A CASE STUDY )
Authors: Maolida Elis Homsini , Mustika Gilang
Published: May 2019

For novice writer, choosing a topic to write can be a difficult stage process since there are many factors to consider. The process of choosing topic and factors contribute to those choices are important to investigate since it can inform the writing teachers and lecturers about possible topics they may bring to the writing class. In addition, the students’ topic choices and their motives provide valuable information for writing teachers and lecturers to understand the students’ writing process, especially pre writing stage, which is very important to consider in teaching writing. This case study reveals students’ choice on topics and their rationales for choosing those topics. Fifteen English department students who took part in an online writing forum for more than twelve weeks, Project Ibunka, were observed and interviewed. The results show that campus activities and friendship were the top two topics chosen by students regarding school life. Meanwhile, entertainment and Events&Spots dominated students’ choice when they were asked to write about cultural topics. On the subject of social theme, majority of students chose educational issues for their topic. Various rationales of students topics choices were also discovered such as students’ interest on the topic, students’ consideration of audience and familiarity on the topic.
Los zoques de Tuxtla y la disputa por las virgencitas de copoya, en el valle central de Chiapas
Authors: Cruz Burguete Jorge Luis , Almazan Esquivel Patricia Elizabeth
Published: May 2019

Tuxtla Gutiérrez, capital del actual estado de Chiapas, tuvo su origen en un caserío zoque denominado Coyatocmó. Posteriormente, con la presencia de los nahuas pasó a denominarse Tuxtlán (de Tochtlic, conejo, y Tla, lugar o abundancia). Sus vecinos chiapanecas le conocían como Nacúa (de Ni-hú, conejo); y los tzotziles como Tulún (de t'ul, conejo, y lum, tierra). Es decir, en cualquier lengua, el área de los zoques fundadores de Tuxtla se conoce como casa, lugar o tierra de conejos, simbolizándose en un jeroglífico nahua que representa un conejo sentado sobre tres granos de maíz (Tovar, 1988; Morales, 1980). Por su parte, Copoya significa “lugar de luna llena” o “donde brilla la luna”. Se localiza en el límite Suroriental del territorio zoque, en las orillas del sur de Tuxtla, es un poblado de origen prehispánico con una población actual de 4, 500 habitantes. A finales del año 2003 se nombra el primer sacerdote católico, pues los “copoyeros” no habían aceptado el dominio religioso de Tuxtla desde su fundación por los mercedarios en 1536; o los dominicos en 1539 y los franciscanos entre 1540 y 1541 (Carvalho, 1994:139). Con el nombramiento del sacerdote, se divide la población entre “encuentristas” de Copoya y “tradicionalistas zoques” de Tuxtla, y ha iniciado la disputa por la posesión de las virgencitas. En marzo de 2004 se produce el primer enfrentamiento, y en abril la violencia se apodera de ambos sectores. Actualmente ambos grupos afirman que las cosas están en calma, pero la feligresía es cooptada en abundancia y crecen separadamente. Se ha perdido el lucimiento con que se unía la pequeña comunidad zoque de Copoya a la gran capital Tuxtleca, y han pasado a una fase más popular y renovadamente religiosa. Pero…¿podrán borrarse cientos de años de fiestas religiosas en que las virgencitas subían a Copoya y bajaban a Tuxtla Gutiérrez?
Tratamiento del género como derecho fundamental: retos y perspectivas en la formación de juristas
Authors: Crespo Hernández Olga L. , Pérez Véliz Alie , Andino Rubial Ana Rosa
Published: May 2019

La problemática del tratamiento de los Derechos fundamentales en los diseños curriculares de las careras de Derecho constituye una prioridad en la sociedad contemporánea. El abordaje atraviesa diferentes ciencias, disciplinas y asignaturas, lo cual requiere de un enfoque inter y transdisciplinar. La perspectiva que ofrece la formación de juristas en Cuba y especialmente en la Universidad de Pinar del Río, con nuevas lecturas del papel y lugar de las mujeres y los hombres en la sociedad, la defensa de sus derechos y el ejercicio más equitativo de los mismos, requieren un arreglo didáctico para la formación de profesionales de las ciencias jurídicas, de modo que puedan desarrollar con mas calidad y eficiencia sus competencias profesionales.
El maíz símbolo de identidad cultural en los ch’oles. Una aproximación pedagógica
Authors: Bastiani Gómez José
Published: May 2019

El trabajo que se expone tiene como propósito explicar los distintos procesos subjetivos y objetivos que denota el maíz (ixim, en la lengua ch’ol) como símbolo de la identidad cultural de los pueblos mesoamericanos; en forma particular del grupo indígena ch’ol. El maíz juega un papel importante en la reproducción de la vida espiritual y material de los ch’oles y por tanto se considera un alimento sagrado. Asimismo, este grupo étnico se autodenomina milpero o sea cultivador del preciado grano. Además en este texto se explica bajo qué procesos se trasmiten o se socializan los conocimientos relativos a esta práctica cultural sobre el maíz y el papel que juegan las actividades de aprendizaje intracomunitario y familiar, las cuales son espacios idóneos para la supervivencia de conocimientos culturales y educativos que se transmiten de generación en generación
Geopolítica del desarrollo comunitario: reflexiones para trabajo social
Authors: Gómez Hernández Esperanza
Published: May 2019

La expansión que a partir de los años 50 del siglo XX tuvo el desarrollo comunitario como estrategia para integrar poblaciones consideradas en situación marginal del desarrollo industrial, representó para el Servicio Social de la época, hoy profesión de Trabajo Social, el nacimiento de uno de los métodos clásicos de intervención, el de comunidad. El declive en importancia del desarrollo comunitario en décadas posteriores a los años 70, ha generado una impronta de cuestionamientos acerca del lugar que cumplió éste en la cuestión social, o su homologación con lo que actualmente se conoce como desarrollo local. Este escrito revisa el marco geopolítico internacional en que el desarrollo comunitario tuvo lugar como concepto y metodología, y su enclave político en el desarrollo entendido como progreso occidental moderno. A partir de este análisis, se invita a los y las trabajadoras sociales a reflexionar acerca de la perspectiva de comunidad y de poder que subyace en el encuentro entre comunidades y profesional
Conversión, conflicto y reconocimiento religioso en indígenas de México
Authors: Sandoval Forero Eduardo Andrés
Published: May 2019

En el texto se aborda la conversión de la fe en los indígenas mazahuas del Estado de México, los conflictos presentados en 20 años de intolerancia con prácticas religiosas no compatibles con la dominante tradición católica, y el proceso de tolerancia, reconocimiento y convivencia de diversidad religiosa en la etnorregión mazahua. Se analiza de manera particular el proceso de convivencia pacífica intracultural así como los determinantes de la dimensión étnica para que los indígenas llegaran a establecer relaciones de convivencia con los otros religiosos y procedieran a reconfigurar el tejido social y la autoridad propia en comunidades donde los conversos dejaron de ser minoría y se constituyeron en la mayoría religiosa modificando significativamente patrones de conducta, creencias, relaciones familiares y sociales.
Alteridad y religión excluyente hacia los inmigrantes: el caso de Granada (España)
Authors: Jiménez Bautista Francisco
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se pretende poner de manifiesto como la alteridad como construcción social determinada por cinco categorías: nacionalidad, religión, raza, cultura y clase social, se convierte en el instrumento de mayor exclusión social frente a los inmigrantes por parte de los jóvenes de la sociedad granadina (España), constituyendo la religión el elemento determinante de dicha exclusión social. Esta realidad afecta cada vez más a las sociedades occidentales, donde se concreta cómo se ha construido su historia, que no vea a los inmigrantes como una fuerza de trabajo a los que se paga menos por hacer el trabajo menos cualificado y más difícil.
Las dos culturas de C. P. Snow. Un acercamiento crítico desde el oficio del antropólogo
Authors: Rodríguez Bassó Silfredo , Rosado Veloz Rosa María , Ramírez Martínez María Rosa
Published: May 2019

Un repaso critico a la conferencia de C. P. Snow, impartida en mayo de 1959 en la Universidad de Cambridge desde la visión cuentista cubano, Dr C. Jorge Nuñez Jover en su articulo “De regreso a las dos culturas” nos abre el camino para una renovada mirada a la discusión de la antropología como ciencia o arte desde el oficio del antropólogo. La ciencia y el arte cobran con la estudio de la alteridad una dimensión en que el investigador interactúa con una realidad en movimiento y compleja, obligándolo al construir y reconstruir la teoría y el método de su ciencia a diluirse dentro de la ambigua frontera entre ciencia con arte y arte con ciencia. Las tres fases en que el antropólogo brasileño Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira sintetiza este oficio nos posibilitan mediante este repaso, fundamentar que el oficio del antropólogo, integra armónicamente durante la investigación y solución de problemáticas sociales el conocimiento racional, sistemático, exacto y verificable por una parte, y por la otra la experiencia, imaginación, visión y habilidad y valores durante su ejercicio académico y práctico.
Migración internacional y estructuración social de los grupos domésticos y las familias campesinas en el bajío guanajuatense
Authors: Ruiz-Rueda Héctor , Rosas-Vargas Rocío , García-Melchor Nicasio
Published: May 2019

La llegada de Vicente Fox en el año 2000 a la presidencia del país, impuso de manera abierta el ejercicio de “un gobierno de los empresarios y para los empresarios”, cuya repercusión en el Bajío Guanajuatense se tradujo en una mayor profundización de las políticas agrícolas neoliberales. Frente a la quiebra económica de la producción granelera impuesta por dichas políticas, los campesinos han intensificado la migración, principalmente a los EE.UU., dando origen a un proceso de estructuración social variado, al interior de sus familias y grupos domésticos, que va más allá, de aquel que señala que en las comunidades rurales sólo viven las mujeres, los ancianos y los niños. Es precisamente este proceso de estructuración social, el que se pretende analizar en el presente trabajo. Para ello, se abordará el análisis de caso de un ejido en el municipio de Irapuato, Gto., donde se podrán identificar los diferentes tipos de estructuración social en torno a las familias y grupos domésticos campesinos, tomando en cuenta que Guanajuato, en particular su región abajeña, es uno de los estados del país que más sigue expulsando población hacia los EE.UU.
Satisfacción laboral en trabajadores del IPN. Un análisis estructural.
Authors: Herrera Caballero Juan Manuel , Sánchez Guevara Irene
Published: May 2019

La finalidad de la presente investigación fue detectar por medio de un análisis de ecuaciones estructurales, las variables que más destacan dentro del instrumento establecido (encuesta) para la medición de la satisfacción laboral y que, a su vez, recaen en el compromiso con la organización por parte de empleados administrativos del IPN. Dentro de los resultados, destaca el que las reglas se establezcan claramente y el que se reconozca el trabajo de los empleados. Al mismo tiempo, un elemento relevante dentro de la satisfacción es un entorno amigable de trabajo. Se concluye que en la motivación se establece una trayectoria asociada al gusto por las actividades que realizan, lo cual se refuerza en la parte del compromiso organizacional, donde destaca el compromiso afectivo con los otros miembros de la organización y la organización misma
Educación ambiental en el aprovechamiento del mármol en San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula, Oaxaca
Authors: Silva L. J. , Juárez L. G. , Acosta P. R. , Orosco F. S.
Published: May 2019

La explotación minera puede impactar a la sociedad de manera signifi cativa, por tal motivo metodológicamente trabajamos con la matríz de Leopol quien maneja tres categorías tales como características físicas y químicas, biológicas y los factores culturales y/ó socioeconómicos,de esté último se trabajo en la Educación Ambiental en el área deimpacto llamado "El Colibrí" en San Pedro y San Pablo Municipio de Teposcolula, Oaxaca, México. Arrojándonos resultados muy valiosos en pro del desarrollo sustentable y sostenible para la comunidad enfocados a una Educación Ambiental responsable.
Los estudios étnicos en Estados Unidos como estudios descoloniales al interior del sistema universitario global occidentalizado
Authors: Grosfoguel Ramón
Published: May 2019

Este artículo analiza la universidad occidentalizada y su fundamentalismo eurocéntrico en relación a las luchas de los grupos racializados en Estados Unidos y su impacto en la formación de los estudios étnicos al interior de la estructura epistémica de las universidades. De este modo, discute cuestiones relacionadas con el racismo/sexismo epistémico y los dilemas que los programas de estudios étnicos afrontan en la actualidad; particularmente, las formas de colonización disciplinaria, el multiculturalismo liberal y las políticas identitaristas (“identity politics”).
El conflicto social en la historia de vida del líder de trabajadores agrícolas en Sinaloa: El caso del Frente Unificación Lucha Triqui
Authors: Ortiz Marín Celso
Published: May 2019

Los enclaves de agricultura intensiva conforman mercados de trabajo muy dinámicos, generando movimientos y asentamientos de la población, y Sinaloa no es la excepción. Sin embargo, los migrantes indígenas se ven excluidos como migrantes y como indígenas en términos económicos, sociales, políticos y laborales. Para hacerle frente a toda esta problemática, a partir de los años noventa en Sinaloa los jornaleros agrícolas migrantes indígenas adoptan una nueva modalidad de organización. La característica principal de estas organizaciones es el carácter étnico que revisten y la orientación de su lucha hacia aspectos que competen a la defensa de los derechos humanos, así como en torno a demandas de carácter civil o laboral. No obstante, en estas organizaciones se destaca la presencia protagónica de actores sociales que son reconocidos entre los trabajadores agrícolas. La presente investigación analiza el conflicto social en la historia de vida del líder.
La construcción social del baño de temazcal en dos comunidades de la mixteca oaxaqueña: Santiago Yolomecatl y San Andrés Chicahuaxtla.
Authors: Valdés-Cobos Alberto , Cruz-Galicia Anayelit
Published: May 2019

El baño de temazcal es un saber de raíces prehispánicas que se sigue practicando en comunidades rurales e indígenas de nuestro país. Los estudios realizados sobre el temazcal se han enfocado a sus formas de construcción y funcionamiento, sin embargo, los múltiples beneficios terapéuticos que el baño de temazcal otorga al cuerpo humano, y a las mujeres en particular, no han sido suficientemente documentados. En este caso se estudiaron dos comunidades de la mixteca oaxaqueña: Santiago Yolomecatl y San Andrés Chicahuaxtla. En dicho estudio se aplicó un cuestionario al 20 % de familias de cada una de las comunidades, un cuestionario a médicos alópatas y seis historias de vida a temazcaleras. Los resultados señalan una coincidencia entre pacientes y médicos de las poblaciones de estudio respecto a los usos medicinales del baño de temazcal: después de un parto y para dolores musculares, sin embargo, las temazcaleras entrevistadas señalan que las enfermedades que cura este baño son: anginas, gripa, reumas, cicatrices, dolores musculares, después de un parto y cólicos. Por su parte, los médicos apoyan la idea de conservar el baño de temazcal porque es un medio curativo para tratar enfermedades a través del vapor y la recuperación más rápida del cuerpo. El análisis constructivista de las respuestas recabadas en cuestionarios e historias de vida pone de manifiesto que los usos medicinales del temazcal, antes de ser reconocidos como tales atraviesan por un proceso de valoración, filtración y construcción social. Este proceso de aceptación, percepción y reconocimiento se da por medio de reglas de conocimiento, connotaciones ideológicas, normas y símbolos sociales.
Creencias de los Profesores Sobre los Problemas de Conducta en Alumnos con Discapacidad Intelectual.
Authors: Gavia P. A. L.
Published: May 2019

Trabajo de investigación hermenéutica realizado con diecisiete maestros de educación primaria regular y especial con el fin de estudiar sus creencias sobre los problemas de conducta y la discapacidad intelectual. Se develan las creencias docentes en torno a la influencia que el contexto tiene en la proliferación de los problemas de conducta y la discapacidad. Se hace un acercamiento al referente teórico desde las creencias, los docentes, de educación regular y especial, tienen en común que sus creencias en torno a la discapacidad intelectual están circunscritas o fundamentadas en su experiencia laboral, más que en referencias actualizadas de la discapacidad intelectual. Por otra parte se encontró que los maestros, fundamentaban sus creencias sobre los problemas de conducta en las características que han observado a través de la experiencia con sus alumnos. Finalmente las estrategias y estilo para configurar el orden también estaban fundamentados en sus creencias, los docentes de primaria y de educación especial utilizaban estrategias correctivas, aunque estos últimos también utilizaban estrategias cognitivas.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM DENDA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA PT. BANK SYARI’AH MANDIRI CABANG DUMAI
Authors: Rachmad Dedy
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Murabahah funding at syari’ah banking is the transaction selling buy where the bank to mention the price of goods and the number of profit. The bank act as a seller while customer as a buyer. This study attemp to analyse the fines implementationof murabahah funding in particular motorists on the Bank Syari’ah Mandiri (BSM)branches Dumai. The results of the kind showsthat the system fines murabahah funding motor vehicles that implemented BSM in accor- dance with the concept of Dewan Syari’ah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI), but does not comply with the legal verdict Fiqih Islam that take shelter under Munazzamah Mu’tamar al-Islami. Key words: The Fine System, Murabahah Funding
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA DALAM MATA KULIAH KOMPUTER AKUNTANSI
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono , Widodo Teguh
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Based on SKKNI that one of the competency units that must be mastered by students, the students are able to operate computer accounting applications. This study was conducted to determine whether there are differences in learning results in computer accounting subjects between classes A, B and C. The Test used is Mann-Whiteney nonparametric test. The number of population in this research is 81 students of 3rd semester of D3 Program of Business Administration. The results of this study indicate that the learning achievements or the ability of students in the subject of computer accounting using MYOB between class A, class B and class C is no different. Differences of lecturers who teach computer accounting subjects in each class have no effect toward student learning achievements. Key Words: comparison, score, computer, accounting, students.
PENGARUHSTORE ATMOSPHERE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP SHOPPING EMOTION DAN IMPULSE BUYING PADA SUPERMARKET HALIMAH LYTECH HOMEBATAM CENTRE”
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Erika Risa
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Along with the increasing creativity of retail business people impact on the increasing frequency of competition for market share. With a variety of promotional strategies offered, it is expected that consumers who become the main target can be affected and make purchases Impulsive. This study aims to determine the effect of Store Atmosphere and Promotion on Impulse Buying through Shopping Emotion as an intervening variable on Supermarket con- sumers Halimah Lytech Home Batam Center. Data analysis technique used is path analysis, with sample of 100 respondens by using Accidental Sampling technique which is part of non-probability sampling. The results of this study explain that shopping emotion indirectly can affect the relationship between store atmosphere and promotion of impulse buying at Halimah Supermarket. These results illustrate that impulse buying will increase if shopping emotion has a greater influence. Keywords:Impulse Buying, Promotion, Shopping Emotion, Store Atmosphere
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN POLA PENDIDIKAN SISTEM GANDA PADA SEKOLAH KEJURUAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Novieyana Syarifah , Sofiana Evi , Wahyuarini Tri
Published: May 2019

One of Indonesian Goverment policies in Educational sectors is to reinforce vocational education pattern policy named Vocational High School with Dual Responsibiluty System. Current research is learning effectiveness of Dual Resposbility Sustem at Vocational schools located in Pontianak, which aimed at investigates empirically all the variables affect Dual Responsiility System  partially and also to find out the determinate factors on Dual Responsibility System. Survey with questionnaire is deployed for data collecting with 135 respondents valid for further analyzed. Validity, reliabilty and classic assumption were used for measurement and Likert Scale for variable measurement as well. Data analysis and variable analyzes, current study highlights that teachers competency andlearning facility shows a significant impact on Dual Responsibility System. In another hands, the finding shows also showed that exogent variable has asignificant impact on endogen with R Square 52,6%,  0,430. This research suggests that each vocational schools to apply ARCS in motivating the students as well as the innovation, maintenance of learning facilities usage. Moreover, it’s also suggest that goverment especially Educational Department of Pontianak to evaluate the effectiveness of Dual Responsibilty System Implementation in Vocational High Schools in Pontianak.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN BANK INDUK, KUALITAS ASET, DAN EFISIENSI TERHADAP STABILITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (PERIODE TAHUN 2013-2017)
Authors: Nugroho Lucky , Anisa Nurul
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of parent bank management, asset quality, and efficiency on the stability of Islamic banks. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis and using spss 23. Statistical software The population in this study are Islamic commercial banks (BUS) that are registered with Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2013 to 2017. Furthermore, Islamic commercial banks continuously and regularly present annual financial reports for the period 2013-2017 and are sampled in this study. The number of samples in this study was 9 Islamic banks with five years of observation as many as 45 samples. Based on the results of the study showed that the management of the parent bank proxied by the directors and commissioners had a significant effect on the stability of Islamic banks due to the many sharia bank directors and commissioners who came from the parent bank which conventional banks had more experience in managing banks. Whereas for asset quality and efficiency variables that are proxied by NPF ratio and BOPO ratio there is no significant effect.
ANALISIS WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM DAN KOMPETENSI APARATUR TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD (Studi Empiris Pada Satuan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis)
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri , Nova Tiara
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to test the analysis whistleblowing system and the competence of apparatus to the fraud prevention. Object of this research is all SOPD of Bengkalis Regency. The data use in this research are primary data with analytical method is multiple regression analysis. The results of this research showed there is whistleblowing system and the competene of apparatus to the fraud prevention. Based on the research it was concluded that the determination coefficient is 70,6%. It means that 70,6% of the fraud prevention can be explained by the variable whistleblowing system and the competence of apparatus. While 29,4% is explained by other variables outside the model.
MALİYET PAYLAŞIM YÖNTEMLERİNİN SAĞLIK HİZMETİ KULLANIMI VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Özer Kubilay
Published: May 2019

Sağlık hizmetlerinin finansmanı, finansman
kaynakları ve yöntemleri, hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde gündemi
sıklıkla işgal eden konular arasında yer almaktadır.  Bunun temel nedenleri, kaynaklarının
gelişmişlik düzeyi ne olursa olsun her ülkede kıt olması, artan sağlık
hizmetleri talebinin karşılanamaması ve mevcut kaynakların verimli kullanımı
ihtiyacıdır. Maliyet paylaşımı, sağlık hizmetleri için
kısmen cepten ödenen bir sağlık bakım maliyeti kapatma tekniğidir. Maliyet
paylaşımı ile sağlık hizmetinden yararlananlarda maliyet bilinci oluşturmak
suretiyle, sağlık hizmetlerine olan talebi azaltmak için sıkça kullanılan bir
yöntemdir.Bu çalışmada RAND sigorta deneyi bulgularından
yola çıkılarak ülkemizde uygulanan maliyet paylaşım yöntemlerinin sağlık
hizmeti kullanımı ve sağlık statüsü üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.Son 15 yılda Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programıyla
kişi başı hekime müracaatlarının arttığı, halkın sağlık statüsü göstergelerinde
iyileşmeler olduğu ve sağlık harcamalarının arttığı görülmektedir. Harcamadaki
artışlar sürdürülebilirlik tartışmalarını beraberinde getirse de sağlığa
ayırdığımız pay dünya ile karşılaştırıldığımızda hala düşük oranda kalmaktadır.

Sonuç
olarak, harcamaların kontrol altına alınması için uygulamaya katkı payı
uygulamaları sağlık hizmeti kullanımını düşürememiş, halkın sağlık statüsüne
olumsuz etkisi yönünde bulgulara rastlanmamıştır.  RAND sigorta deneyi verilerinden hareketle
sağlık harcamalarının kontrol altına alınması, hizmette erişiminde adaletin
sağlanması ve sosyal güvenlik sisteminin mali sürdürülebilirliğinin garanti
edilmesi için maliyet paylaşım yöntemlerinin daha etkin kullanıldığı
düzenlemelere ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir.
EVDE SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ UYGULAMASINDA TÜRKİYE
Authors: Aslan Şebnem , Uyar Seda , Güzel Şerife
Published: May 2019

Bilimsel
ve teknolojik atılımlar, sosyal hakların gelişmesi ve yaygınlaşması, uzun
süreli kurumsal bakım hizmetlerindeki yetersizlikler, sağlık hizmetleri
harcamalarında artan maliyetler evde sağlık hizmetlerini gündeme taşıyan
faktörler arasında yer almaktadır. Dünyada sağlık hizmetleri sunumunda
alternatif yöntem olarak kullanılan evde sağlık hizmetleri ülkemizde 2005
yılında çıkartılmış olan yönetmelikle uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Böylelikle kısa
süreli hemşirelik hizmetleri, uzun süreli sağlık bakımı gibi hizmetler ev
ortamında ve uzman kadro tarafından verilebilmektedir.

Çalışma
tanımlayıcı tipte olup ikincil verilerden yararlanılarak Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın evde
sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında sunmuş olduğu hizmetin Türkiye genelinde
değerlendirilmesinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda evde sağlık hizmetleri
birimleri, verilen hizmetler, hasta grubuna ait bilgiler ve evde ağız ve diş
sağlığı hizmetleri ile ilgili veriler kapsamında Türkiye’deki evde sağlık
hizmetleri profili tartışılmıştır.
FORMS OF INDECENT DRESSING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN NORTH CENTRAL GEO-POLITICAL ZONE
Authors: Osagiobare Emmanuel Osamiro , EKWUKOMA Victor , Ekomaru Chinyere Ihuoma
Published: May 2019

The study investigated the malaise of indecent dressing that has pervaded the Nigerian university campuses. One research question and a hypothesis were raised to give direction to the study. The instrument used was a questionnaire entitled “Indecent Dressing in the University Questionnaire (IDUQ)”. IDUQ was administered to 300 students randomly selected from six universities in the North Central Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. The data collected were analysed with frequency counts, percentages and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of the analysis showed that a high percentage of the respondents agreed that most of the forms of indecent dressing listed in the questionnaire were common among university students. The result further revealed that there was a significant difference in the modes of dressing of students in private, state and federal government owned universities, in various forms. The pair wise comparison showed that the difference exists between federal and private universities; state and private universities whereas there was no difference between federal and state universities. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among other things, that university authorities should take decisive steps in curbing this social malaise (indecent dressing) by introducing dress codes for students and strictly enforcing it.
SELF-REGULATED LEARNING STRATEGIES AS PREDICTORS OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CHEMISTRY ACHIEVEMENT IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Tella A
Published: May 2019

The study investigated on self- regulated learning strategies as predictors of Chemistry students’ attitude to Chemistry in senior secondary schools in Ondo State. The research adopted survey research design. 400 students were used for the research work which was drawn randomly using simple random sampling technique. The research instruments for the study were SRLS questionnaire containing 10 items on each of the component and students’ attitude to Chemistry (SATC) questionnaire with 25 items. The validity of the instruments was assessed and found to be adequate by the experts. Cronbach alpha was used to determine the reliability of SRLS with a coefficient of 0.86, 0.89, 0.85 and 0.96 and 0.78 for (SATC) at 0.05 level of significance. The data collected was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as: mean standard deviation, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Analysis of Variance. The study revealed that there was significant relationship between goal setting (r = 0.063; P>0.05) and students’ achievement in Chemistry. Self- monitoring (r = 0.025; P<0.05), self- evaluation (r = 0.012; P<0.05) and self-efficacy (r = 0.064; P<0.05) had significant relationship with students’ achievement in Chemistry. The result also revealed that there was no composite contribution of SRLS on students’ achievement in Chemistry (F(4,395) = 0.673; P>0.05).  None of the independent variables predicts students’ achievement in Chemistry. Based on the findings it was recommended that students should be encouraged to develop enough self-regulated learning strategies that will facilitates their learning while Government should supply new materials like Chemistry textbooks so that students would be exposed to more facts about Chemistry and teachers on their part should improve themselves academically whenever such opportunity are available so that they can get better.