bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIMBINGAN KARIR MELALUI PENDEKATAN CLIENT CENTERED
Authors: Wati Erlinda , Nika Nola , Masril Masril
Published: September 2024

Education is not only a transfer of knowledge, but also prepares students to plan career options after graduating from high school. Career guidance is solving career problems, obtaining the best adjustment between the abilities and environment of life, obtaining success and self-realization in the course of life, including choosing education and skills to obtain sources of income, which enable a person to progress and develop in quality (standard of living) and quantity (welfare).  So the ability of individuals to make decisions related to career issues. Counseling techniques are known as Client-centered Therapy, which is a client-centered therapy technique counseling technique where the role is the counselor himself, the counsellor is left to find his own solution to the problems he is facing.  In this paper the researcher tries to analyze and develop about the relationship of career guidance with a client-centered approach to help clients, and the lack of specific references. Researchers try to contribute in terms of guidance and counseling in the development of career guidance with a client-centered approach. The method used in this study is literature research.The results found that client-centered therapy is that clients are given the opportunity to express problems, feelings and thoughts freely. This approach also suggests that a person who has a problem basically still has potential and is able to overcome his own problems in his environment and can make decisions that are meaningful to him and will know the career he designed in the future.
Caminando hacia una docencia universitaria inclusiva: Experiencias e impacto de un curso de formación sobre metodologías activas y participativas
Authors: Cotán Fernández Almudena , Orozco Almario Inmaculada Concepción
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Reconocer y dar respuesta a la diversidad en las aulas universitarias es un imperativo ético y legal que requiere una formación docente adecuada. Metodología: Este estudio tiene como objetivo presentar el diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de un curso de formación docente aplicado en la Universidad de Huelva y destinado al profesorado universitario. Los participantes que accedieron a la formación voluntariamente fueron 18 docentes universitarios de diferentes áreas de conocimiento. En esta formación se llevaron a cabo tres sesiones formativas centradas en el diseño de metodologías inclusivas y participativas para dar respuesta a la diversidad en las aulas. Para comprender los motivos que los llevaron a realizar el curso y el impacto que este tuvo en sus prácticas educativas, las percepciones del profesorado participante se analizaron desde un enfoque narrativo y a través de un análisis de contenido. Resultados: Los resultados desvelaron que los docentes consideraban prioritario y urgente atender a la diversidad en las aulas, y que la acción formativa tuvo un impacto positivo en la concepción y diseño de sus prácticas educativas hacia un enfoque inclusivo. Conclusiones: Las conclusiones muestran que pese a ser una acción formativa útil, significativa y con un impacto claramente transformador en las miradas y el modo de organizar la enseñanza de los participantes, con esta formación se comienzan a dibujar otras sendas sobre las que repensar las políticas, culturas y prácticas universitarias.
Media Literacy Among Gwadar-based Women: Analysis of Challenges, Opportunities, and Empowerment
Authors: . Shaneela
Published: September 2024

The port city Gwadar is currently Pakistan's developing city, where not only national but also international projects are being held. In spite of it people of Gwadar, mainly women in this modern and technological era have less or are not media literate. This quantitative research study is held to examine the level of media literacy, opportunities for women to make them media literate, challenges, and also to examine women empowerment in the city of Gwadar. Approximately 100 surveys were filled from the population of the city. The Social Cognitive Theory was used as a theoretical framework. The result of the study revealed that women residing in Gwadar face many challenges while gaining media literacy skills because of the lack of technology there, and the lack of opportunities most of the women are unaware of training centers that give media literacy skills. Apart from this because of technological and internet issues in the city, people don't have access to online training centers also.
The paradox of capital intensity
Authors: Dementiev V. E.
Published: September 2024

Reducing the capital intensity of production makes possible to maintain economic growth at a low rate of capital accumulation. However, the relationship between the development of the knowledge economy and the dynamics of capital intensity is complex. In some periods it is positive, in others it is negative. It is acceptable to analyze the capital intensity paradox by analogy with the productivity paradox (Solow’s paradox). To identify how the paradox of capital intensity can be formed, the article builds up mathematical model of updating the technological base of production. The peculiarity of the model is both its multiphase nature and the differentiation of investments in current production, in basic research, and in applied developments. Logistic functions are used to describe the field of basic research and the field of production. Such functions allow us to take into account the existence of a positive scale effect in these areas and the fact that it persists only up to a certain amount of resources used. The model shows not only the alternation of long waves of technological development, but also the overlapping of waves on each other. An important feature of this model is: the change of phases of development is based on a certain economic logic, and is not set exogenously. An illustrative calculation based on the model was performed, as a result of which the trajectory of changes in the capital intensity of production was obtained. The configuration of this trajectory is close to how the capital intensity of production in the US economy really changed in the period 1960–2022. The proposed model demonstrates the connection of the capital intensity paradox with the periodic updating of general-purpose technologies, with the Kondratiev waves generated by these updates.
Economic growth in developed and developing countries in the context of the transition to renewable energy sources
Authors: Kudryavtseva O. V. , Chernyavskiy S. V. , Utkina A. V.
Published: September 2024

Today, economic development is inseparably linked with global environmental problems. So, the search for their solutions without adverse influence on economic growth became relevant. The energy transition can ambiguously affect the pace and dynamics of economic growth. The purpose of this work is to identify the influence of the dynamics of investment in renewable energy on economic growth for groups of developed and developing countries and verification of the following hypotheses: for developing countries, the growth of investments in the renewable energy stimulates economic growth. For developed countries, the growth of investments in the renewable energy inhibits economic growth. Research results: with an increase in the share of income invested in the capital of renewable energy by 1% in developed countries the rate of economic growth will decrease by 0.0001%; while in developing countries — will increase by 0.0001%. The indicated reduction in the rate of economic growth for developed countries can be considered as a “payment” for the preference of the future state of ecology before the current receipt of additional release. As for developing countries, the energy transition positively affects the pace of economic growth. The fourth energy transition is a solution for global environmental problems caused by the CO2 emissions. The fourth energy transition based on the expansion of renewable energy sources and the displacement of fossil fuel is necessary since it is important for sustainable development of current and future generations.
Dynamic and agent-based models of intelligent transportation systems
Authors: Beklaryan L. A. , Beklaryan G. L. , Akopov A. S. , Khachatryan N. K.
Published: September 2024

The authors present mathematical and simulation models of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). The models of two types are considered: the dynamic model of cargo transportation and agent-based model of the ITS — the ‘Manhattan grid’ type. The problem of rational railway planning related to research of cargo transportation models and corresponding cargo flows within the dynamic system is studied. The process of cargo transportation was modelled considering the mechanism of interactions with major railway infrastructure elements. The variation ranges of parameters at which cargo transportation system can be consistently active are defined. Possibilities of simulation modelling transportation and pedestrian flows at the micro-level considering complex interactions between heterogeneous agents, in particular, vehicles-to-pedestrians (V2P), vehicles-to-vehicles (V2V), vehicles-to- infrastructure elements (traffic lights) (V2I) etc. using the case study as the ITS belonging to the “Manhattan grid” type studied. As a result, it is shown that ITS with partially controlled pedestrian crossings have advantage by the level of the total traffic in comparison to the ITS with uncontrolled crossings, especially with low-intensity and high-speed traffic. The two types of models are united by the unity of their tool-making description. For models of the first type, all processes at the micro-level are strictly regulated. Therefore, such systems are well characterized by established macro-indicators — states of the soliton solutions class (i. e. the solutions of travelling wave type). In models of the second type, there are large fluctuations at the micro-level that affect the safety of road users (e. g., traffic jams, accidents, etc.). This explains the use of agent-based models that consider processes at the micro-level. At the same time, macro-indicators are the most important characteristics for checking the adequacy of agent-based models.
Guidance document on the use of opinion polls and vignettes to measure public opinion, attitudes and behavioural intentions related to female genital mutilation
Authors: Matanda Dennis , Obare Francis , Undie Chi-Chi
Published: September 2024

This guidance document is part of the FGM Data Hub’s effort to address challenges encountered by programme implementers in measuring change (specifically, unstandardised measurement indicators and complex surveys) and the effect of social desirability in the context of female genital mutilation (FGM). The guidance focuses on how to use a tool developed by the FGM Data Hub to measure social attitudes toward FGM. The process leading to the development of this guidance involved piloting the tool—a simple opinion poll survey using a combination of direct (self-report) and indirect (vignettes about others) questioning methodologies to generate robust data to measure public views on FGM.
On Marx-Strohacker type results for multivalent functions and their nth root
Authors: Raducanu Dorina
Published: September 2024

Two Marx-Strohhacker type results for multivalent functions and their nth root are given. Both results provide a lower bound over the unit disk of ℜ n√f(z)/zp for functions that are p-valent starlike of a given order and uniformly p-valent starlike of a given order, respectively. Connections with previous results are indicated.
Parametrized trigonometric derived Lp degree of approximation by various smooth integral operators
Authors: Anastassiou George A.
Published: September 2024

In this work we continue with the study of smooth Gauss-Weierstrass, Poisson-Cauchy, and trigonometric singular integral operators that started in [Anastassiou, G.A., Intelligent Mathematics: Computational Analysis, Springer, Heidelberg, New York, Chapter 12, 2011], see there chapters 10-14. This time the foundation of our research is a trigonometric Taylor’s formula. We prove the parametrized univariate Lp convergence of our operators to the unit operator with rates via Jackson-type parametrized inequalities involving the first Lp modulus of continuity. Of interest here is a residual appearing term. Note that our operators are not in general positive.
ANALISIS EVENT STUDY PENERBITAN FATWA MUI NOMOR 83 TAHUN 2023 SEBAGAI AKSI BELA PALESTINA TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Muth’iya Rahmika Syafira , Sulistyowati Erna , Azmiyanti Rizdina
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji respon pasar modal di Indonesia terhadap peristiwa global, khususnya pecahnya perang Israel-Palestina yang berujung penerbitan Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 yang mendukung usaha pembebasan Palestina. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode event study untuk menguji dampak penerbitan fatwa tersebut pada trading volume activity dan abnormal return di pasar modal. Data sekunder dari yahoo finance dan Bursa Efek Indonesia mencakup volume perdagangan, harga saham, dan jumlah saham yang beredar, dianalisis untuk periode 14 hari sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 98 perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang ditetapkan melalui purposive sampling. Pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah penerbitan Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023, yang menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa tersebut mengandung informasi yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi pelaku pasar. Namun, tidak didapati ketimpangan signifikan dalam trading volume activity, yang mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun terdapat respon dari pelaku pasar, hal ini tidak mempengaruhi volume saham yang diperdagangkan secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu, investor diharapkan untuk lebih bijak dalam menanggapi informasi sebelum melakukan investasi guna mencapai return yang diinginkan dan menghindari kerugian.
Schule, Migration, Übergang
Authors: Reinhardt Anna C.
Published: September 2024

Der Zugang zu Bildung und damit der Übergang in das Regelschulsystem findet für neu zugewanderte und geflüchtete Kinder und Jugendliche oft durch eine institutionell gerahmte Zwischenphase in Vorbereitungsklassen statt. Aus einer ungleichheitsrelevanten Perspektive rekonstruiert Anna C. Reinhardt in ihrer qualitativen Studie diese Vorbereitungsklassen als komplexe Übergangssituationen und dekonstruiert ihr relationales Zustandekommen als konflikthaften Aushandlungsprozess um Teilhabe und Zugehörigkeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft.
A Telenutrição na educação permanente dos profissionais da saúde da APS
Authors: Godoy Solange Cervinho Bicalho , Torres Miliane Aparecida , Monteiro Márcia Regina Pereira
Published: September 2024

RESUMO 
No Brasil a telessaúde foi regulamentada em 2017 por meio do Programa Telessaúde Brasil Redes, com a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade do atendimento e da atenção básica no SUS. A facilidade de acesso promovida pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação é uma das principais características que a torna cada vez mais atrativa no processo de aperfeiçoamento profissional.  Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a contribuição da Telenutrição para a educação permanente da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Para isso, foram analisados cinco formulários Google respondidos por 134 participantes durante as palestras realizadas entre abril e novembro de 2023. Os temas abordaram nutrição e vegetarianismo, interpretação de exames bioquímicos relacionados aos vegetarianos, o papel do nutricionista nas ILPIs, os programas e estratégias no enfrentamento da má nutrição em Minas Gerais e o manejo nutricional da obesidade na APS. Em relação ao conhecimento sobre o tema antes das palestras, cerca de 60% avaliaram como satisfatório ou muito satisfatório. Após a palestra esse número aumentou, chegando a cerca de 96%. Dessa forma, incentivar a educação a distância é essencial, pois permite que muitos profissionais, que não possuem tempo e recursos para fazerem um curso presencial, consigam melhorar sua prática.
Palavras chaves:  telessaúde, telenutrição, formação permanente, saúde, nutrição
Enhancing Construction Supervision Quality : A Case Study of Delta Construction Co. Ltd, Viet Nam
Authors: Vu Hoang Nam
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the key factors that influence the quality of construction supervision at Delta Construction Co. Ltd, Viet Nam. The motivation behind this research stems from the critical role that effective supervision plays in ensuring successful project outcomes in the construction industry, particularly in large-scale projects where coordination among various stakeholders is complex. The research employed a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data collection through surveys with statistical analyses such as Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), ANOVA, and regression analysis. The survey was conducted among 85 employees of Delta Construction, including supervisory staff and project managers, to gather comprehensive data on factors such as expertise, training, supervision processes, and the application of technology. The findings reveal that the expertise of the supervision team and the use of advanced technology are the most significant contributors to supervision quality, while areas such as employee training and stakeholder coordination require further improvement. The study concludes that enhancing these aspects could lead to substantial improvements in supervision outcomes. Additionally, the research provides practical recommendations for Delta Construction and similar firms to optimize their supervision practices by focusing on professional development and technological integration. The implications of this study extend beyond the specific case of Delta Construction, offering valuable insights into the broader challenges of maintaining high-quality supervision in the construction industry.
Herramientas de evaluación en entornos virtuales para la retroalimentación de la enseñanza de computación en educación básica elemental
Authors: Arellano Chilamá Paola Andrea
Published: September 2024

The contribution of technological advances in the ways of learning creates new challenges in the learning assessment process. The present investigation proposed evaluation tools in virtual environments for the feedback of computer teaching in the second, third, and fourth years of Elementary Basic Education at the School of Basic Education "Mundo Feliz" and to conduct a performance comparison analysis. Two phases were executed: 1) Evaluation tools in virtual environments used by teachers for feedback on computer teaching in the second, third, and fourth years of Elementary Basic Education at the "Mundo Feliz" School of Basic Education and 2) Effectiveness of evaluation tools in virtual environments used by teachers for feedback on computer teaching in the second, third and fourth years of Basic Elementary Education. Its methodological approach was mixed, taking as a population 95 students and 24 teachers to whom survey, observation, and Student's T test techniques were applied. Obtaining as a result that there is a statistically significant difference in academic performance with the use of evaluation tools used in virtual environments for feedback on the computer teaching subject in Elementary Basic Education, for which digital evaluative tools are proposed so that teachers can know the characteristics and functionalities of each one of them.
Integrating Science and Religion through Academic Writing: A Case Study at MAN Insan Cendekia
Authors: Riwanda Agus , Huda Hisbullah , Nadlir Nadlir , Yani Achmad
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs has emphasized the integration of science and religion within madrasah education to improve graduate quality. MAN Insan Cendekia has been at the forefront of this initiative, aiming to enhance student literacy and methodological rigor through academic writing programs. This study aims to evaluate the implementation and impact of the academic writing program at MAN IC Tanah Laut, focusing on how it integrates science and religion through a multidisciplinary approach. Employing a case study approach, the research involved data collection from the madrasah headmaster, deputy academic, academic writing program coordinators, and supervising teachers. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing. The academic writing program at MAN IC Tanah Laut began in 2016 as an extracurricular activity, requiring all students to participate and be guided by teachers in researching contemporary issues from various disciplinary perspectives. By 2018, it had become a co-curricular flagship initiative and was integrated into the core curriculum as a graduation requirement for grade XII by 2021. The program's evolution contributed significantly to the school’s achievements, including securing a second runner-up position in the MYRES competition in 2021 and winning a championship in the field of religion with a scientific emphasis in 2022. These outcomes demonstrate the program's success in effectively blending scientific and religious education. The research underscores the necessity of designing holistic curricula that foster interdisciplinary learning. It highlights the importance of enhancing methodological quality in academic writing programs, investing in teacher development, implementing authentic assessment models, and engaging the community. These findings offer valuable insights for other madrasahs and religious institutions aiming to integrate science and religion in their educational frameworks.
Development of TPACK Integrated Learning Tools on Aqidah Akhlak Learning Materials for Class XII Madrasah Aliyah Students
Authors: Rohman Dalia Farahillah , Roziqin Muhamad Khoirur , Putra Ino Angga , Hidayatulloh Dimas , Abdillah Afif
Published: September 2024

One of them is learning that must be integrated with existing science and technology so that it becomes a demand for teachers to improve their competence, especially using technology in learning. One type of learning that includes the interaction of teachers, students, and technology is the TPACK (Technology, Pedagogical, Content, Knowledge) learning model. The research aims to determine the design and feasibility of the TPACK integrated learning tool in the Aqidah Akhlak lesson material for Class XII MAN 3 and MA Al-Bairuny students. This research uses a development research method according to the 10 stages of Brog and Gall. This research is limited to 5 stages and does not reach the implementation stage. Data was collected using a validation sheet which was assessed by 5 validators and data analysis was carried out through product feasibility testing. The research results showed that the TPACK integrated learning tools in the form of RPP and LKPD were very suitable for use according to the product validation results of 87%. There needs to be improvements related to adjusting time allocation in learning. Researchers hope that in the future further research can be carried out to see the effectiveness of this learning tool in the classroom.
ADAPTATION OF HR STRATEGIES ACCORDING TO THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Sumy State University, Rekunenko Ihor , Borsuk Ihor ,   Sumy State University, Pavlenko Olena ,   Sumy State University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the impact of socio-political context on human resource management in changing conditions. The study focuses on how companies adapt their human resource management strategies in response to economic, political, and regulatory changes. The purpose is to study the adaptation of human resource management strategies to the modern socio-political landscape of Ukraineю. Key trends and patterns emerging in response to political instability, economic crises, and legislative changes are explored. Emphasis is placed on fl exible working conditions, employee retraining, improvement of internal communication, and the implementation of new technologies. The study reveals that these adaptation strategies help companies maintain competitiveness and stability. Recommendations for practitioners are also provided, including the implementation of fl exible working conditions and investment in employee training. Further research is suggested to explore the eff ectiveness of various adaptation strategies across diff erent economic sectors and the impact of technological innovations on human resource management. The study used data collection methods focusing on secondary data analysis. A thorough analysis of scientifi c articles, reports of international organizations, reports of international companies and other relevant sources was carried out. The primary method of data collection in this study was secondary data analysis. This included a systematic review of existing scientifi c literature and other sources of information, such as reports from governmental and non-governmental organizations, statistical data, and publications in professional journals. The analysis of secondary data made it possible to collect information about the socio-political context of Ukraine, modern human resource management strategies and their adaptation to conditions of instability and the adaptation of human resource management strategies to the modern socio-political landscape of Ukraineю. The study has limitations related to its focus on large multinational companies and the use of secondary data, which may aff ect the accuracy of the results.
ҐЕНДЕРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УЯВЛЕНЬ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ПРО КАР’ЄРНИЙ УСПІХ
Authors: Прядко Богдан Васильович
Published: September 2024

У психології поняття успіху часто асоціюється з ідеєю мотивації досягнення, яка стосується прагнення людини досягти бажаної мети чи результату. Дослідження в цій галузі показали, що існують, зокрема, ґендерні відмінності у мотивації досягнення професійного успіху. Стаття присвячена теоретичному та емпіричному аналізу уявлень людини про кар'єрний успіх з акцентом на ґендерний фактор. Метою даної статті є аналіз уявлень студентів закладів вищої освіти (ЗВО) про кар'єрний успіх, виявлення ґендерних складових та особливостей кар’єрних орієнтацій. На основі теоретичного аналізу були розроблені та проведені емпіричні дослідження кар’єрної орієнтації студентів, які показали, що існують відмінності в сприйнятті кар'єри респондентами різної статі. У дослідженні взяли участь 174 особи (90 жінок та 84 чоловіки). Щоб діагностувати ґендерний концепт і напрямок кар'єри серед студентів було використано статево-рольовий опитувальник BSRI (Bem Sex-Role Inventory) С. Бем та методика «Якоря кар’єри» Е. Шейна. Встановлено, що жінки з маскулінною орієнтацією спрямовані на професійну самореалізацію та з більшою ймовірністю реалізують амбіції порівняно з жінками фемінного типу; чоловіки маскулінного типу більш відкриті «новому», орієнтовані на пошук власних підприємницьких можливостей. Таким чином, отримані дані можна інтерпретувати як свідчення відмінностей у сприйнятті кар'єри респондентами фемінної та маскулінної ідентичності. Ґрунтуючись на результатах емпіричного дослідження, можна стверджувати, що наявність вираженої маскулінної ідентичності є важливим фактором досягнення кар'єрного успіху. Чітке визначення загальної ґендерної моделі поведінки дає людині можливість добре реалізувати себе в житті.
НЕТРАДИЦІЙНІ ОСВІТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО НЕЗАХИЩЕНИХ КАТЕГОРІЙ ДОРОСЛИХ
Authors: АРХИПОВА Світлана , ПЕТРОВИЧ Валерій , ТИМОШЕНКО Наталія
Published: September 2024

Соціально незахищені категорії населення (безробітні, люди з інвалідністю, біженці, особи похилого віку, а також інші вразливі групи) потребують особливої уваги та підтримки для забезпечення їхньої інтеграції в суспільство. Освіта є одним з ключових інструментів, що дозволяє цим категоріям громадян здобувати нові навички, підвищувати свою кваліфікацію та адаптуватися до вимог сучасного ринку праці. Впровадження нетрадиційних освітніх технологій дає їм доступ до знань та ресурсів, які були б недоступні за умов традиційного навчання. У статті здійснено комплексний аналіз та систематизацію нетрадиційних освітніх технологій для соціально незахищених категорій дорослих, проведено оцінку їх потенціалу та ефективності у контексті забезпечення доступу до якісної освіти. Представлено основні характеристики та переваги нетрадиційних освітніх технологій для соціально незахищених дорослих.
Social Citizenship Through Out-of-Home Participation Among Older Adults With and Without Dementia
Authors: Gaber Sophie N. , Thalén Liv , Malinowsky Camilla W. , Margot-Cattin Isabel , Seetharaman Kishore , Chaudhury Habib , Cutchin Malcolm , Wallcook Sarah , Kottorp Anders , Brorsson Anna , Biglieri Samantha , Nygård Louise
Published: September 2024

There is limited empirical knowledge about how older adults living with dementia enact their social citizenship through out-of-home participation. This study aimed: (a) to investigate out-of-home participation among older adults with and without dementia in four countries and (b) to compare aspects of stability or change in out-of-home participation. Using a cross-sectional design, older adults with mild-to-moderate dementia and without dementia, aged 55 years and over, were interviewed using the Participation in ACTivities and Places OUTside the Home questionnaire in Canada (n = 58), Sweden (n = 69), Switzerland (n = 70), and the United Kingdom (n = 128). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a two-way analysis of variance. After adjustment for age, diagnosis of dementia and country of residence had significant effects on total out-of-home participation (p < .01). The results contribute to policies and development of programs to facilitate social citizenship by targeting specific activities and places.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF MACLOV MACARONI SHOP
Authors: Yuliana Debora , Sonny Sonny
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, crackers are processed snacks. Not only ordinary crackers; many variants of crackers can be found in Indonesia, from the types of crackers to be flavor of certain types. This has provided a trend in recent years where this type of macaroni cracker has increased the growth of the cracker snack business in Indonesia. Then it was marked by the emergence of innovations in the taste of macaroni crackers which were very diverse so that they could lure consumers from the millennial generation to Z generation to be interested in buying them to be able to accompany them in all conditions. Maclov is targeted to provide profits that increase each quarter by 5-15% for the next 5 years. This business uses IDR 720,000,000 capital with an NPV of IDR 127,104,772 and will get BEP for 4 years and 3 months
GLASS CEILING PHENOMENON IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: WHO COULD IMPEDE WOMEN FROM BECOMING LEADERS?
Authors: Liem Christina , Kurniasih Mardiana
Published: September 2024

Studying professional women in the construction industry is always intriguing due to the juxtaposition of women in a male-dominated field. Furthermore, studying Indonesian women, who have been conditioned to be submissive wives, alongside the discourse of women's empowerment to assume leadership roles, adds complexity to the study. This research introduces additional intricacies as it focuses on revealing the career barriers faced by professional women in the Indonesian construction industry. Despite these barriers, the professional women often remain unaware of the obstacles impeding their dreams of leadership in this male-dominated and patriarchal context. Thus, this research aims to uncover the glass ceiling phenomena in the Indonesian construction industry, exploring both the significant factors that may lead women to depart from the construction sector and those that empower professional women to assume leadership positions. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 professional women in the Indonesian construction industry, analyzing the outcomes through thematic analysis techniques. A notable finding underscores the willingness to share familial responsibilities between spouses as the paramount factor enabling professional women to overcome the glass ceiling phenomenon in the Indonesian construction industry. This revelation is grounded in the inherent satisfaction women derive from tending to their families, even at the expense of their professional aspirations. In a patriarchal familial structure, the rarity of husbands assuming shared family care responsibilities accentuates the significance of this factor. Substantiating this point, all female top management participants in the study acknowledged the crucial role of unwavering support from their husbands in their professional journeys. Thus, the identification of spousal support emerges as a pivotal consideration for women aiming to participate in the construction industry. This revelation holds significant potential for providing valuable insights, especially for daughters with aspirations to perpetuate their family business.
Asyl- und Fremdenrecht im Rahmen der Zuständigkeit des BFA
Authors: Gachowetz Iris , Schmidt Caroline , Simma Barbara , Urban Daniela
Published: September 2024

Kompakt und verständlich - zusammengestellt ua von Richterinnen des BVwG Das Handbuch zum Asyl- und Fremdenrecht ist der ideale Wegweiser durch das materielle Recht und das Verfahrensrecht für Praktikerinnen und Praktiker. Zahlreiche Tipps und Hinweise der Autorinnen, drei Richterinnen des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts und eine wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin des Verwaltungsgerichtshofs, helfen, die zum Teil sehr komplexe Materie besser zu verstehen. Behandelt werden jene Bereiche, die in die Zuständigkeit des Bundesamts für Fremdenwesen und Asyl sowie des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts fallen. Eine Ausnahme bilden die Neuerungen hinsichtlich der sogenannten "Notverordnung", die zu den wesentlichen Änderungen des Asylrechts im Jahr 2016 zählen und daher trotz Zuständigkeit der Landesverwaltungsgerichte behandelt werden. Neben der Berücksichtigung der Änderungen aus dem Jahr 2016 werden in dem Handbuch auch das FrÄG (Fremdenrechtsänderungsgesetz) 2017 und das neue Integrationsgesetz behandelt. Bei Drucklegung wurde bekannt, dass das FrÄG 2017 aufgrund eines Formalfehlers nochmals beschlossen werden muss. Die im Handbuch angeführten Änderungen durch das FrÄG 2017 beziehen sich auf den Gesetzesbeschluss des Nationalrats vom 28.6.2017 und sollten daher inhaltlich dem Ergebnis des wiederholten Gesetzgebungsverfahrens entsprechen.
Leveraging AdaBoost and CatBoost to Classify the Likelihood of Brain Stroke
Authors: Nandal P. , Malik S.
Published: September 2024

Brain Stroke occurs when the blood flow to a portion of the brain is reduced or stopped, denying the brain's tissue nourishment and oxygen, which results in brain cell death. Many lives can be saved by early diagnosis, but the bulk of clinical datasets, including the stroke dataset, are unbalanced, which means that the majority of predictive algorithms are biased. By balancing the dataset, resampling methods improve machine learning algorithms' capacity for prediction. This study compares various algorithms on a stroke dataset to determine the likelihood of experiencing a stroke. In order to predict stroke, the authors of this work used two machine learning classifiers, AdaBoost and CatBoost, in conjunction with a well-known resampling technique called Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). A publicly available dataset was employed for the study. CatBoost outperformed AdaBoost and achieved an accuracy of 96 % when combined with SMOTE. The accuracy achieved using CatBoost was better than that of most previously developed models and is on par with other advanced models.
Tác động các yếu tố nền kinh tế biển đến tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Quyết Thắng , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xem xét các yếu tố nền kinh tế biển ảnh hưởng tới tăng trưởng nền kinh tế Việt Nam. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập từ 28 tỉnh/thành phố Việt Nam trong thời gian từ năm 2013 đến năm 2022. Bằng phương pháp xử lý dữ liệu bảng, mô hình hồi quy theo phương pháp bình phương tối thiểu tổng quát khả thi (FGLS). Kết quả mô hình cho thấy các yếu tố sản lượng khai thác thủy sản, diện tích nuôi trồng thủy sản, năng suất lao động, vốn đầu tư từ nước ngoài và thương mại ảnh hưởng tích cực đến nền tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này nhấn mạnh về giá trị nền kinh tế biển tới tăng trưởng kinh tế. Dựa vào kết quả trên, nghiên cứu cung cấp một số hàm ý liên quan để cải thiện khả năng phát triển kinh tế biển Việt Nam.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Konten Marketing menggunakan Aplikasi Artificial Intellegence (AI) bagi UMKM Kampoeng Batik Kauman Pekalongan
Authors: Muhardono Ari , Sunarjo Wenti Ayu , Murty Daru Anggara , Aji Supajar Bayu , Sari Tri Lidia
Published: September 2024

Kampoeng Batik Kauman Pekalongan merupakan destinasi wisata belanja, budaya, dan edukasi batik di Kota Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah, yang menghadapi tantangan dalam promosi dan persaingan dengan produk tiruan. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan promosi UKM batik melalui pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam pembuatan konten pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melibatkan 18 peserta dari UMKM Kampoeng Batik Kauman. Materi pelatihan mencakup penggunaan aplikasi AI seperti ChatGPT, Gemini AI, Bing Image Creator, Canva AI, Photoroom AI, dan Gamma AI untuk membantu UMKM menemukan ide dan membuat konten marketing yang menarik. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh data kepuasan peserta yaitu sangat memuaskan sebesar 72,2%, memuaskan sebesar 24,5%, dan cukup memuaskan sebesar 3,2%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan konten marketing menggunakan Aplikasi Artificial Intellegence (AI) bagi UMKM Kampoeng Batik Kauman Pekalongan sangat bermanfaat untuk menunjang promosi bisnis terutama dalam pembuatan konten pemasaran.
Microsoft Copilot Training for Monitoring Student Learning: A Case Study Vocational High School Makassar - Indonesia
Authors: Moeis Dikwan , Usman Nasir , Faisal Muhammad , Harmin Andi , Mulyadi Ida , Thamrin Musdalifa
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly popular technology and brings significant educational benefits. This technology increases the learning process's efficiency and productivity, allowing for the development of students' abilities in a more focused manner. AI is a catalyst in preparing generations to face future challenges. One example of AI's application in education is Microsoft Copilot, an artificial intelligence model developed by Microsoft in collaboration with OpenAI. Microsoft Copilot is designed to understand and support various academic tasks through human-like interactions. Training on using Microsoft Copilot was carried out for students of SMKS Wahyu Makassar. This training aims to support the learning process, increase learning effectiveness, and assist students in doing academic assignments. The evaluation results showed that Microsoft Copilot provided significant benefits, with positive feedback from participants. Most students found this training useful, easy to understand and improved their knowledge.
Digitalisasi dan Publikasi Nilai Kesejarahan Benda Purbakala Pura Puseh Desa Adat Kemenuh, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Citarsa I Gusti Ngurah Tri Adi , Suyanta I Komang , Justitia Anugerah Banyu Bela , Paramadhyaksa I Nyoman Widya , Putri Gusti Agung Ayu , Julianto I Made Agus
Published: September 2024

Dalam wilayah Desa Kemenuh, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar yang menjadi lokasi kegiatan MBKM KKNT Universitas Udayana 2024, terdapat benda-benda sakral arkeologis yang beberapa di antaranya tersimpan di Pura Puseh Kemenuh. Pihak pemuka Desa Kemenuh berpandangan bahwa benda sakral itu sudah sepatutnya tidak dipublikasikan langsung kepada khalayak, karena dapat menurunkan nilai sakralitasnya, tetapi dapat mendukung pengembangan wisata sejarah desa ini. Para pelaksana kegiatan KKNT selanjutnya berupaya menemukan solusi terbaik dengan mendigitalisasi informasi dan wujud benda purbakala itu dalam laman internet yang didisplay di platform digital laman web statis dapat diakses publik. Produk kegiatan yang dihasilkan selanjutnya telah terpublikasikan di laman https://pusehkemenuh.online/ yang memuat informasi tentang (a) sejarah dan wujud objek; (b) wujud arsitektural Pura Puseh Kemenuh; serta (c) video wujud arsitektural Pura Puseh Kemenuh. Upaya digitalisasi dan display informasi benda bersejarah seperti yang dilakukan di Desa Kemenuh ini merupakan solusi yang menginspirasi pelaksanaan kegiatan serupa terhadap objek-objek sejenis pada masa mendatang.
Strengthening Proposal Writing Skills through Research Grants and PKM Bima Workshop
Authors: Yani T Ahmad , Salam Urai , Karolina Venny , Querioz Carla , Ramadian Fithra , Farhan Firda Islamaya , Kartika Ayu Chandra , Ramadhani Diajeng
Published: September 2024

Training on Research Grant Proposal Writing and PKM at FKIP UNTAN aims to improve the ability of lecturers to design superior and quality research proposals. This activity was carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, evaluation and reporting. The implementation stage consists of two methods, namely lecture methods, interactive discussions and case studies of examples of proposals that pass funding. The discussion revealed strategies for writing competitive proposals, obstacles in data collection and proposal preparation. The active involvement of the participants showed high enthusiasm, with more than half of the participants planning to apply for Bima Grants next year, supported by the materials from this training. The event not only provided in-depth insights into quality proposal writing, but also emphasized the importance of concrete steps to achieve research goals and contributions to society. The training has helped improve participants' understanding and readiness to develop more competitive grant proposals.
Fabrication of 3D Interconnected Fe80Cr20-Mg Ultrafine-grained Heterostructure Composite Materials Using High-pressure Torsion: Effects of Sample Thickness
Authors: Ha Soo Vin , Gu Gang Hee , Kim Hyoung Seop , Joo Soo-Hyun
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the refinement of 3D interconnected Fe80Cr20-Mg heterostructure composite material fabricated via Liquid Metal Dealloying (LMD) followed by High-Pressure Torsion (HPT) process. The LMD process was executed using two distinct thicknesses of the (Fe80Cr20)70Ni30 precursor alloy, specifically 0.8 mm and 1.5 mm, which were immersed in an 800 °C Mg melt for two hours. Due to immiscibility and spinodal decomposition between the precursor alloy and the Mg metal melt, Ni was solely extracted from the alloy, leading to self-organization of the Fe80Cr20 structure. The fabricated composite exhibited a heterostructure of 3D interconnected bcc Fe80Cr20 and hcp Mg phases. ImageJ analysis determined that, at a thickness of 0.8 mm, the average sizes of the Fe80Cr20 and Mg phases were 6.43 µm and 2.24 µm, respectively, while at a thickness of 1.5 mm, their sizes were 5.56 µm and 2.56 µm. However, no significant microstructural differences were observed between the different thicknesses of the precursor alloys after the LMD process. The composites underwent HPT treatment at a pressure of 6 GPa, involving various rotational cycles on 10 mm diameter discs. During the severe deformation process, a distinct thickness-dependent response was evident: the composite with a 0.8 mm thickness exhibited minimal plastic deformation due to the presence of a dead metal zone. In contrast, the 1.5 mm thick sample demonstrated notable microstructural alterations. The HPT process effectively changed the grain structure, reducing sizes from micrometers to lamellar ultrafine grains. This microstructural evolution increased the hardness, which escalated from an initial 89 HV to 180 HV after 60 rotations.
Quantitative Characterization of the Microstructure of an Induction Heat-treated Low Alloy Steel using EBSD
Authors: Kim Eunah , Jeong Sujin , Kang Singon
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate microstructural changes in various locations of an induction heat treated low-alloy steel in a quantitative manner. A commercially produced ring gear sample of a SNCM 439 steel was prepared. The specimens for experiments were obtained from the gear sample after a surface induction hardening heat treatment. Based on optical microscope images and corresponding hardness test results, the induction-hardened gear sample was found to be roughly divided into three main regions: the hardened surface region, transition region, and matrix region. Five different positions were selected for EBSD analysis to identify the evolution of the microstructure within the three regions. A quantitative examination of the microstructural differences between the five selected positions was conducted using the parameters obtained by the EBSD analysis, including image quality (IQ), kernel average misorientation (KAM), and misorientation angle (MA) values. The matrix region revealed traces of martensitic substructures in the prior austenite grain structure, indicating a tempered microstructure of low-temperature transformation (LTT) products. The hardened surface region had a fresh martensite microstructure, while the substructure size varied greatly depending on the position-dependent prior austenite grain size. In the transition region, tempered LTT microstructure and fresh martensite were both observed, but the fraction of fresh martensite decreased sharply with increasing distance from the surface. The differences in hardness within and between the three main regions can be explained by the results of the microstructural analysis.
Effect of Al2O3 Content and Particle Size of Iron Ore on the Assimilation Characteristics of Sintered Ore
Authors: Seo Jun Gi , Song Jae Min , Lee Do Yeon , Park Tae Jun , Kwon Han Jung
Published: September 2024

This study aims to comprehensively understand the effects of changes in the chemical composition and size of attached particles on the resulting assimilation characteristics during the sintered ore production process. By evaluating the penetration depth and changes in the chemical composition in the assimilated region of the iron ore and calcium ferrite, the Iron ore Reactivity Index (IRI) was derived using the melt penetration depth of the tablet-type calcium ferrite and iron ore. When the iron ore particle size was 1–0.5 mm, the IRI was 2.23, and ~45% of the iron ore tablets reacted with the calcium ferrite. When the particle size was 0.15 mm or less, the IRI was 0.46, indicating little assimilation with calcium ferrite. This phenomenon was directly related to Al2O3; the iron ore composed of large particles had a low alumina content, making its assimilation with calcium ferrite easier, while iron ore composed of small particles had a high alumina content, making its assimilation with calcium ferrite difficult. When ores of various particle sizes were blended to obtain an equal average particle size, the penetrated area between the ore and calcium ferrite was smaller in samples with a relatively large proportion of small particles. The larger the proportion of fine particle with high alumina contents, the smaller the assimilation area, indicating that the alumina content was the main factor influencing the ore– calcium ferrite reaction. This study shows that the chemical composition is the most important factor in iron ore sintering, and the assimilation behavior of iron ore and calcium ferrite can be controlled by blending iron ores of different sizes.