bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Consumption of Sports Supplements in Gymnasiums: Effects on Oral and General Health
Authors: Castillo Victoria Soledad , Hansen Edward Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The growth of the gym industry in the City of Buenos Aires has transformed these spaces into integral wellness centers, promoting a fitness-based lifestyle. This phenomenon has increased the interest in sports supplements as a complement to improve physical performance and achieve specific goals. Despite their popularity, there is a significant gap in scientific information on adequate consumption and associated risks, which makes it difficult to guide users towards more responsible practices.Development: The classification of sports supplements according to the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) was analyzed, highlighting categories A and B, supported by scientific evidence, and categories C and D, which present potential risks due to their low efficacy or possible content of banned substances. In addition, adverse effects on oral health, such as dental erosion and salivary pH imbalances caused by acidic products and protein-rich diets, were addressed. The importance of customized mouthguards in the prevention of dental injuries among athletes was also highlighted.Conclusions: The study evidenced the need for education and regulation in the consumption of sports supplements to minimize risks and maximize benefits. Interdisciplinary collaboration between nutritionists, dentists and trainers is essential to guide users towards an informed and safe use of these products. Promoting educational programs and preventive strategies will allow a comprehensive approach to improve both general and oral health, strengthening responsible fitness practices.
Staff turnover and leadership style: a narrative review of their relationship in health sciences
Authors: Ultreras-Rodríguez Andrés , Nieves-Lizárraga Daniel Omar , Olguín-Martínez Cynthia Michel , Bueno-Fernández Mario Mitsuo
Published: January 2025

Staff turnover represents a critical challenge in the health and management sciences, impacting team stability, quality of care, and organizational costs. This article explores the relationship between leadership styles and staff retention through a narrative review of the literature published between 2018 and 2022 in the Scopus database. The analysis focused on 21 documents selected under criteria of pertinence, relevance, and academic quality. Through a semi-systematic methodology, thematic patterns and key theoretical perspectives were identified that underline how leadership can mitigate factors associated with staff turnover. The results showed that leadership styles play a crucial role in creating a positive work environment, where well-being, trust, and inclusion are priority categories. These approaches promote job satisfaction, reduce stress, and strengthen employee engagement, which contributes to minimizing the intention to leave. The importance of adapting strategies to generational expectations was also highlighted, particularly in relation to work flexibility, professional development and individual recognition. It is concluded that the implementation of adaptive and people-centred leadership styles, together with comprehensive organisational policies, is essential to meet the challenges of staff turnover in the health sector
Analysis of the ph of the most consumed sports supplements in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and their incidence in the oral cavity
Authors: Castillo Victoria Soledad , Hansen Edward Alejandro , Brusca María Isabel , Garzon María Laura , Ferreira Atilio Vela
Published: January 2025

Currently there is no comprehensive updated information on sports supplements that covers the different areas related to these products: classification, uses, legislation, consumption, availability, safety, etc.A nutritional supplement is a product taken orally that contains a "dietary ingredient" to supplement the diet or to improve sports performance. Generally, the athlete looks for an ergogenic effect in the nutritional supplement; that is, an aid to improve physical performance.The terms “dietary supplements”, “nutritional ergogenic aids”, “nutritional therapeutic supplements”, among others, are used to describe the wide variety of products that collectively make up the sports supplements industry.The supplements contain some nutritional properties in their composition, so they can dissolve the hydroxyapatite crystals in the enamel and promote the dental corrosion process.Therefore, this work will try to clarify what is allowed to be used, and the influence that the use of Supplementation may have on oral health.
Didactic innovation in the teaching of experimental sciences based on a competency-based approach: a review in the field of health sciences
Authors: Lucero Baldevenites Elisabeth Viviana , González Torres Víctor Hugo , Díaz-Romero Yennifer , Bueno-Fernández Mario Mitsuo
Published: January 2025

Context:The teaching of experimental sciences has evolved to meet the demands of a changing professional environment, integrating innovative competency-based approaches in fields such as health sciences.Objective:To analyze the implementation of innovative teaching strategies in health sciences and evaluate their ability to develop technical, practical, and transversal competencies in students.Methodology:A scoping review was conducted using the Scopus database, focusing on academic publications from 2018 to 2022. Studies on educational innovation were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, identifying strategies, their impact on learning, and gaps in the literature.Results:The study found that methodologies such as problem-based learning, teamwork, and educational technologies are effective in fostering competencies like analytical thinking, communication, and collaboration. However, challenges remain, including teacher training, technological infrastructure, and the evaluation of transversal competencies.Conclusion:The integration of innovative methodologies in experimental sciences requires a holistic approach that addresses both technical and social aspects of learning, providing comprehensive and adaptable training to meet current needs
Perception of mistreatment and levels of stress in medical students in Cajamarca
Authors: Rabanal-Vásquez Percy Geanfranco , Bazualdo-Fiorini Enzo , Salazar-Vásquez Jhon Erick , Portilla-Delgado Esperanza , Portilla-Linares María Magdalena , Valdez-Portilla Jorge
Published: January 2025

Objective: To establish whether the perception of abuse was related to the prevalence of stress in the year 2024. Material and Methods: The type of study was quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational in design. 85 students were evaluated, they were selected by non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, a significant p < 0.05 was used as a parameter to determine the relationship between variables. Results: a prevalence of high levels of stress of 82.3% was found in the students, which is related to different types of abuse, academic abuse with a significant correlation with a (p = 0.020); psychological abuse with a (p = 0.0282); On the contrary, physical abuse with a (p = 0.52) and sexual abuse with a (p = 0.2308) showed no significant correlation. Sex and year of study demonstrated a significant relationship with stress levels, with values of p = 0.0274 and p = 0.0492, respectively. Regarding stress levels, a deep stress rate of 65.88% was obtained, being the most frequent to occur, followed by zero stress with 17.65% and moderate stress with 16.47%. of the 70 cases that did present stress. Conclusion: There were two types of abuse, in addition to the variables sex and year of study, significantly associated with the presence of stress levels
Impact of Oral Contraceptives on Periodontal Health: Influence of Steroid Hormones
Authors: Hansen Edward Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The oral cavity constitutes a dynamic niche susceptible to environmental and physiological changes. Alterations in its microbiome can lead to pathologies such as caries and periodontal disease, the latter being one of the main causes of tooth loss worldwide. Candida albicans has been identified as the most prevalent fungus in the oral microbiota, although detections of non-albicans species have increased in the last decade. In addition, steroid hormones such as estrogens and progesterone, present in oral contraceptives, have been shown to modulate the periodontal inflammatory response, exacerbating conditions such as gingivitis and favoring the progression of periodontal disease.Development: This work explored the impact of oral contraceptives and steroid hormones on bacterial plaque-induced gingivitis and periodontitis progression. The most recent classifications of periodontal disease, which group pathologies according to stages and grades, were addressed, allowing a better assessment of hormonal factors in their evolution. The findings supported the relationship between oral contraceptive use and increased susceptibility to gingival inflammation, especially in advanced clinical conditions.Conclusions: Steroid hormones, present in contraceptives, played an important role in modulating the oral microbiome and periodontal inflammation. Although no direct relationship was found in mild cases, in advanced stages of periodontal disease the hormonal impact was significant. These results highlight the need to monitor hormonal factors in dental treatment and to promote personalized preventive strategies.
Impact of Hydrogen Peroxide Tooth Whitening on Candida albicans Colonization
Authors: Kees Marina Laura
Published: January 2025

Introduction: *Candida albicans* is a fungus that is part of the oral microflora in 30-50% of the population. Its ability to alternate between different morphological forms, such as yeasts, pseudohyphae and hyphae, gives it a remarkable biological plasticity. This study evaluated the impact of tooth whitening with 35% hydrogen peroxide on the adherence of *C. albicans* to tooth enamel, exploring the factors that influence its colonization and virulence.  Development: It was observed that *C. albicans* uses specific adhesins and components of its cell wall to adhere to surfaces such as dental enamel. This process, together with the formation of biofilms, increases its resistance to treatment and protection against the immune system. The action of hydrogen peroxide, although effective as an oxidizing agent, can modify the enamel surface, favoring the adherence of *C. albicans* and the interaction with bacteria such as *Streptococcus mutans*. These interactions enhance the formation of mixed biofilms, which represents a significant risk to oral health.  Conclusions: The study concluded that tooth whitening with hydrogen peroxide can facilitate colonization of *C. albicans* due to changes in tooth enamel composition. Furthermore, it reaffirmed the importance of this fungus as an opportunistic pathogen and highlighted the need to implement preventive strategies in esthetic dental treatments. These strategies include the use of remineralizing agents and the strengthening of hygiene protocols to minimize associated risks. Future research will be key to better understand these interactions and develop more effective therapeutic approaches.
Proposal for acquiring research competencies in nursing personnel who perform care functions
Authors: Vázquez Andrea , Ponti Liliana Elba
Published: January 2025

The nursing professional is immersed in the accelerated social, technological, educational and sanitary development that the world is going through; having to respond with quality to the new needs of patient care at the same time that he/she must adapt to a progressively more competitive working world. In this sense, the use of research allows obtaining information and generating knowledge, necessary to make decisions and solve nursing problems; being the means to respond to these new demands and at the same time to make visible the humanistic and autonomous character of nursing.
Financial Literacy and Perceived Economic Well-Being among Peruvian Health Sciences University Students
Authors: Bernedo-Moreira David Hugo , Loayza-Apaza Yesenia Tania , Portilla-Linares María Magdalena , Valdez-Portilla Jorge , Chavez-Bellido Dina Emetria , Romero-Carazas Rafael
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The interaction between these two variables is particularly relevant in educational contexts, where university students in health-related careers face specific challenges that impact both their financial literacy and their perception of economic well-being.Objective: To determine the relationship between financial literacy and the perception of economic well-being in Peruvian university students of health sciences.Methods: Basic or pure, non-experimental, correlational research.Results: A correlation coefficient Rho=0.998 for the study variables, and a value of p=0.000.Conclusions: The relationship between financial literacy and perception of economic well-being is statistically significant and very strong, this result underlines the importance of financial literacy as a predictor of economic well-being in this population, with relevant implications for designing specific educational and financial policies and interventions. However, it is recommended to complement this analysis with additional tests to explore possible moderators or mediators in the observed relationship.
Importance in the hygiene technique of the removable upper complete denture
Authors: Baños Lucia , Brusca María Isabel , Garzón María Laura , Vela Ferreira Atilio
Published: January 2025

The objective of the study was to identify the current awareness of total edentulous patients about prosthetic care, creating an educational proposal in colloquial language, which facilitates their understanding. Self-care, disinfection and maintenance of dental prostheses are the main topics within the rehabilitation of the edentulous patient. The research was carried out in a private office of the CABA to 50 patients with upper total dental prostheses, where staining was performed with bacterial plaque revealing solution to visualize the biofilm adhered to the prosthesis and/or the prosthetic adhesive. The patients' knowledge about the maintenance and cleaning of dental prostheses was not optimal.
New risk factors predictive of mortality from acute heart failure
Authors: Turro Mesa Lucia Nivia , Del Río Mesa German , Turro Caró Eloy , Rodríguez Hechavarría Ramón Arturo , Rosabal-García Yoandro
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Heart failure is a potentially fatal entity. Possible predictors of mortality from heart failure have been explored to improve prognosis.Objective: Identify the prognostic factors of mortality due to acute heart failureMethod: A case-control study nested in a cohort of patients with acute heart failure admitted to the emergency room of the “Saturnino Lora” Provincial Clinical-Surgical Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, from September 2020 to September 2021. The condition of the heart was established as a dependent variable patient and as independent the hypothetical clinical, hematological and echocardiographic prognostic factors. The relative risk (RR), the confidence interval (CI) and the chi-square test were determined to identify the prognostic factors that were associated with mortality. Results: Galloping through S3 or S4 [RR 5.636; (1.835-17.309); p=0.001], New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class IV [RR 31.429; (6.537-151.108);p<0.001], supplemental oxygen [RR 7.327;(2.689-19.968);p<0.001], cardiogenic shock [RR 16.000;(3.346-76.516);p<0.001],malignant ventricular arrhythmia (tachycardia ventricular- ventricular fibrillation) [RR 2.250 ;( 1.562-3.242);p<0.001] showed a very significant statistical association with mortality.Conclusions: The presence of gallop and malignant arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, the need for supplemental oxygen and functional class are adequate predictors of mortality due to acute heart failure, useful to stratify patients and improve prognosis.
MEDIASI DALAM SENGKETA KETENAGAKERJAAN: STUDI KASUS PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: Okprianti Reny , Emilson Nur Husni , Purwasi Oktariani , Widiyanti Nabila Okta
Published: January 2025

Labor disputes at PT Freeport Indonesia have become a major problem for industrial relations in the mining sector, especially those related to termination of employment and demands for workers' rights. This study investigates how effective mediation is as an alternative dispute resolution (ALSR) at PT Freeport, Indonesia. According to Article 1 number 10 and Article 6 of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes, mediation is considered a fast and effective method of dispute resolution. This study uses a qualitative methodology, using case studies and data from trusted legal journals and official reports, and finds that mediation at PT Freeport has succeeded in protecting workers' rights while avoiding litigation processes that can worsen employment relations. This study supports mediation as an effective and fair way to resolve labor disputes in the mining sector.
PERAN DAN IMPLIKASI KAPSEL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Okprianti Reny , Emilson Nur Husni , Ramadhania Nailah , Nadira Saffana , Anggraini Adelia Oktarina , Freza Windri
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the role and implications of implementing the capsule concept in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. Capsule is a legal approach that provides flexibility in the application of criminal sanctions, with the aim of accommodating the principle of substantive justice by considering the specific conditions of each case that occurs. This approach provides an opportunity for law enforcement officers to consider mitigating factors, such as age, psychological condition, socio-economic background, and the motivation of the perpetrator, to ensure that the punishment imposed not only fulfills the retributive aspect but also reflects rehabilitative and preventive values. In its implementation, capsules contribute to reducing the density of correctional institutions, increasing the effectiveness of perpetrator rehabilitation, and strengthening public trust in the existing criminal law system. This approach also supports legal reform that is more adaptive and responsive to ongoing social dynamics. However, its implementation faces challenges, especially in terms of regulations that are still not specific and resistance from some people who still view severe punishment as the main form of justice. Thus, capsules play an important role in creating a balance between law enforcement and human rights protection, as well as encouraging a more humane renewal of the justice system.
ANALISIS YURIDIS GUGATAN ANAK TERHADAP ORANG TUA
Authors: Rahayu Titin Puji , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: January 2025

The cases filed by children against their parents in court reflect the mismatch between social practices and the applicable legal norms, especially in the context of Law No. 1/1974 regarding Marriage. In Islamic law, children have an absolute obligation to respect and be dedicated to their parents, as regulated in QS Al-Isra verses 23-24. However, in practice, lack of communication and changing social values often create conflicts between children and parents. This research uses normative legal method with statute approach and case approach to analyze legal protection for parents and the effectiveness of the mediation method in cases of children’s lawsuits against parents in court. The research specification uses descriptive analysis. The data collection method in this research uses the library research method. The results of the analysis show that in Indonesia there was no specific regulation that would protect parents, especially in legal cases where parents are sue by their children. This shows that there is a gap in the legal system that protects the position of parents when they are harmed by a lawsuit filed by a child. Therefore, clear regulations are needed to protect the rights of parents and ensure fairness and balance in these situations.
TERDAFTAR SEBAGAI PENDUDUK DAN BERTEMPAT TINGGAL BAGI CALON KEPALA DESA
Authors: Setiadi Tedy , Rusdianto  , Pramudya Rorry , Hartono  , Setiawan M. Budhi
Published: January 2025

The Constitutional Court, in Decision No. 65/PUU-XXI/2023, has regulated the conduct of campaigns in educational institutions. This research aims to analyze the Ratio Decidendi of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 65/PUU-XXI/2023. The research method used is normative research with a qualitative approach, utilizing legislative and case approaches. In its decision, the Constitutional Court deemed that the absolute prohibition of educational institutions as campaign venues contradicts Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945  Undang-Undang Dasar of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the freedom of association, assembly, and expression of opinion. The analysis results indicate that this decision represents a significant breakthrough in upholding the constitutional rights of citizens to express opinions publicly. However, the absence of more detailed and operational norms in this Constitutional Court decision may lead to various interpretations and different understandings among the public, as the decision does not provide clear boundaries and criteria on the forms of campaign activities allowed or prohibited in educational environments. To effectively implement this decision, it is hoped that the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) will formulate strong oversight and law enforcement mechanisms, as well as swift corrective actions for violations to ensure fair and orderly campaign practices.
Aliance mezi rodem Valois a Habsburky. Analýza slavobran při vjezdech Karla IX. a Alžběty Habsburské do Paříže v roce 1571
Authors: Hřebíková Veronika
Published: January 2025

In March 1571, Paris welcomed the French King Charles I X upon his ceremonial arrival, and roughly three weeks later, also his new wife and the recently crowned Queen Elisabeth of Austria. Both ceremonies were accompanied by several panegyrical texts informing the broad public about these events. As regards the allegorical decoration of the city, it bore a rather similar message on the two arrivals. An interpretation of the used symbols and artistic renditions at the individual ceremonial stops reveals how was the Habsburg family perceived by the French society twelve years after the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis. Furthermore, ambitions of the Valois dynasty are introduced, as well as what it expected from this union with the Habsburgs through marriage in the future.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Stroke di Wilayah Pesisir Toronipa, Soropia
Authors: Ashaeryanto  , Mulyawati Sufiah Asri , Satrio Wicaksono  , Sulastrianah  , Muhammad Rustam HN  , Yenti Purnamasari  , Aan Maulana  , Izur Fisabilillah Aminudin
Published: January 2025

Stroke menjadi penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia, termasuk di Kelurahan Toronipa, Soropia. Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang faktor risiko seperti hipertensi dan gaya hidup tidak sehat diperburuk oleh faktor geografis dan keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan stroke secara efektif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 20 November 2024, di Kantor Kelurahan Toronipa. Pendekatan berbasis penyuluhan, edukasi, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis, melibatkan tenaga medis, kader, dan tokoh masyarakat. Penyuluhan mencakup bahaya stroke, faktor risiko, dan deteksi gejala awal dengan metode FAST. Pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, gula darah, kolesterol, dan konsultasi medis. Peserta berjumlah 50 orang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden perempuan (74%), dengan risiko meningkat pasca-menopause. Kelompok dewasa (42%) dan pra lansia (38%) menjadi fokus pencegahan dini, sementara lansia (20%) memerlukan manajemen penyakit kronis. Faktor risiko utama meliputi kolesterol tinggi (38%), diabetes (10%), dan hipertensi (54%). Edukasi gaya hidup sehat efektif menurunkan risiko. Kesimpulan pengabdian adalah bahwa meningkatkan kesadaran pencegahan stroke melalui edukasi, deteksi dini, dan gaya hidup sehat, dengan dampak positif jangka panjang.
Pendampingan Masyarakat: Rehabilitasi Mangrove melalui Pendekatan Ekologi (EMR) di Desa Latawe Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Yustika Intan Permatahati  , Haslianti  , La Baco Sudia  , Muhaimin Hamzah  , Herlan Hidayat  , Tezza Fauzan Hasuba
Published: January 2025

Pendekatan ekologi dalam rehabilitasi mangrove dapat menghasilkan dampak signifikan tidak hanya pada pemulihan lingkungan, tetapi juga dalam pemberdayaan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat lokal di Desa Latawe, Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara dalam program rehabilitasi mangrove. Melalui metode action research, masyarakat dilibatkan secara aktif dalam penyuluhan, pelatihan, serta kegiatan rehabilitasi mangrove di area seluas 22,11 hektar. Sebanyak 1000 bibit mangrove jenis Ceriops tagal yang berasal dari lokasi sekitar telah ditebar oleh masayarakat. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat meningkat secara signifikan, di mana lebih dari 90% responden memahami pentingnya mangrove setelah pendampingan. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan ekologi yang terintegrasi dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam mengembalikan fungsi ekosistem mangrove sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat lokal.
Pendampingan UMKM Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Kelurahan Padaleu Kecamatan Kambu Kota Kendari
Authors: Ruslaini  , La Ode M. Aslan  , Ermayanti Ishak  , Abdul Muis Balubi  , Irwan J Effendi  , Agus Kurnia  , La Ode Aslin
Published: January 2025

Kelurahan Padaleu di Kota Kendari memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah, tetapi masih menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan nilai ekonomi hasil perikanan akibat minimnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat, khususnya pelaku UMKM. Program pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk bernilai tambah serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui pendekatan sosialisasi, demonstrasi teknik pengolahan ikan, praktik langsung, serta diskusi interaktif dengan melibatkan pelaku UMKM setempat. Pelatihan berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk seperti burger ikan dan kerupuk ikan secara higienis dan ekonomis. Peserta juga termotivasi untuk memulai atau mengembangkan usaha baru. Program ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memberdayakan pelaku UMKM, meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal, serta mendukung penguatan ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Padaleu. Keberlanjutan program ini diharapkan mampu menjadikan Kelurahan Padaleu sebagai sentra pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kota Kendari.
Penguatan Usaha Tenun Ikat Tatin di Desa Blatatatin Kecamatan Kangae
Authors: Sarly Margaretha Avitha , Nuran Febrianti Rolivani Agatha , Maru Maria Yasniana , Sareng Eustacia Febylita
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pengelolaan perhitungan harga pokok produksi harga pokok penjualan dan strategi pemasaran dalam hal penerapan akuntansi sehingga laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan kaidah akuntansi. Kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat mendukung kelompok tenun ikat Tatin dalam mencapai tata kelola yang baik. Untuk mencapai tata kelola yang baik, Tenun Ikat Tatin harus menerapkan harga pokok produksi harga pokok penjualan dan strategi pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah Skills Training dalam bentuk pelatihan penerapan  harga pokok produksi harga pokok penjualan dan stategi  pemasaran melalui media sosial. Dengan peserta kegiatan adalah Ibu-ibu kelompok tenun ikat tatin. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah Masyarakat memahami perhitungan  harga pokok produksi, harga pokok penjualan dan strategi pemasaran melalui platform digital (Facebook).
Kata kunci: Perhitungan harga pokok produksi, harga pokok penjualan dan strategi pemasaran
Pengembangan Usaha Kantin Pelangi dalam Upaya Mempertahankan Sustanaibility
Authors: Kara Krispina , Gobang Emerentiana Ema , Dengu Putrisia , Natalia Bhoko Oematan Neldis
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untukmenerapkan  sistem pembukuan berbasis komputer serta menerapkan Microsoft Excel secara baik dan benar dalam pengelolaan UMKM pada usaha kantin Pelangi serta memberikan cara penggunaan label pada kemasan dan pemanfaatan daun pisang sebagai alas makanan atau pembungkus nasi  yang lebih alami dan higenis serta mengurangi biaya.Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah Skills Training dalam bentuk pelatihan dan menerapkan Sistem Aplikasi Excel secara baik dan benar.Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah Pelatihan Penerapan Pencatatan Keuangan  Berbasis Excel telah memberikan pemahaman kepada pengelola UMKMdikantin Pelangi.
Pelatihan Penanganan Cedera Leher dan Patah Tulang pada Petugas Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Lestarini Asri , Sumadewi Komang Trisna , Aryastuti Sri Agung , Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih
Published: January 2025

Angka kejadian patah tulang maupun cedera leher pada kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia masih tinggi. Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan menjadi salah satu tempat penanganan pasien dengan cedera leher dan patah tulang. Masalah yang dihadapi Petugas Puskesmas di bagian gawat darurat adalah kurangnya pelatihan dan penyegaran kembali mengenai penanganan cedera leher dan patah tulang, serta kurangnya peralatan yang memadai. Solusi masalah tersebut yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan penanganan cedera leher dan patah tulang, serta pemberian peralatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan di Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan, dengan 14 petugas gawat darurat Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan. Hasil program ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang dilihat dari hasil rerata postest (85,86) lebih tinggi dari hasil rerata pretest (70,43). Setelah diobservasi, didapatkan peningkatan kemampuan peserta untuk penanganan cedera leher dan patah tulang. Diharapkan dapat dilakukan kegiatan yang serupa sehingga menyegarkan kembali petugas Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan dalam penanganan cedera leher dan patah tulang.
Implementasi Akuntansi Lingkungan pada Industri Pabrik
Authors: Luga Lusia Rechylia , Renggo Febriani Santika , Mayanes Angelita , Pare Klemensia
Published: January 2025

Implemnetasi  Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungaan terkait biaya pengolahan limbah pada pabrik tahu bapak Budi Nuryanto sebagai salah satu bentuk pertanggung jawaban pengabdian kepada masyarkat. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya ada masalah yang dihadapi pelaku usaha yaitu belum memahami pentingnya implementasi akuntansi lingkungan untuk keberlangsungan usaha khususya  terkait biaya- biaya atas pengolahan limbah pabrik. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu pelaku usaha mengetahui pentingnya penerapan akuntansi lingkungan pada pabrik tahu khususnya terkait biaya-biaya pengolahan limbah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam PKM adalah Skill Training atau pelatihan keahlian yang merupakan pelatihan yang sering ditemukan di berbagai organisasi. Berdasarkan  hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan adalah pelaku usaha menyadari betapa pentingnya implementasi akuntansi lingkungan terkait biaya pengolahan limbah  yang sekaligus dapat dijadikan sebagai pendapatan. Hal ini dapat di lihat dalam penyajian biaya pengolahan limbah.
Kata kunci: Akuntansi Lingkungan,Biaya pengolahan limbah
Pengenalan Gerakan “KOSPEL TINGGI” pada Siswa untuk Menumbuhkan Giat Literasi dan Menghasilkan Karya di UPTD SMPN 2 Pangarengan
Authors: Ainul Fajar  , Desiyanto Jatim , Rohisotul Laily  , M. Farid
Published: January 2025

Rendahnya kualitas tingkat literasi di SMPN 2 Pangarengan, tidak terlepas dari terbatasnya tenaga pengajar dan pembelajaran yang kurang efektif terhadap peserta didik sarana dan prasarana pendidikan literasi yang lengkap belum dapat digunakan dengan maksimal, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan representasi hasil karya dalam kegiatan literasi kurang terlihat, Maka dari itu diperlukan pengenalan pembelajaran baru dalam sistem pendidikan dalam kegiatan ini yang menjadi target sasaran adalah SMPN 2 Pangarengan kegiatan yang dilakukam yakni dengan pengoptimalan kegiatan literasi dengan Mengadakan kegiatan rutin seperti kelompok diskusi buku, lokakarya literasi, dan pertemuan bulanan untuk membahas buku-buku terpilih, metode yang dilakukan, Terdapat tiga tahapan pelaksanaan dalam rangka pengenalan literasi untuk meningkatkan giyat dalam menghasilaksmenghasilkan sebuah karya di SMPN 2 Pangarenga yakni 1). pembiasaan, 2). Pengembangan, 3). Pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini mengaca pada kegiatan perencanaan yang sudah di matangkan oleh tim KKN STKIP PGRI Sampang hasil yang dicapai adalah Pengabdian masyrakat ini menghasilkan sebuah karya tulis yang berupa antalogi puisi yang dikemas menjadi sebuah buku tentang “goresan kata” dimana semua hasil karya siswa dapat di cantumkan di dalamnya yang tersusun rapi, dengan hadirnya TIM KKN DOUBLE RC STKIP PGRI di lembaga sekolah kami berharap dapat memberikan sebuah layanan yang memadai bagi peserta didik yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Program ini menghasilkan karya tulis yang berupa antalogi puisi.
Influence of Attitude towards Science to the Science Process Skills of Grade 10 Online Learners
Authors: Manguil Carlo Jaime M , De Leon Angeles M
Published: January 2025

The study investigates the influence of attitudes toward Science on the Science Process Skills (SPS) of Grade 10 online learners in Victoria Tarlac. Using descriptive and correlational research designs, data were collected from 120 respondents and analyzed through ANOVA and multiple linear regression. Findings revealed that self-concept positively predicts SPS, while anxiety negatively affects SPS. Additionally, significant differences were observed in SPS based on socio-demographic factors including sex, family income, and birth order. Female learners, students from higher-income families, and first-born children demonstrated better SPS performance. This study emphasizes the importance of fostering positive attitudes toward Science, such as self-concept, to enhance students’ SPS and reduce science-related anxiety. These results provide actionable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to improve science education and develop scientifically literate learners. By addressing these attitudinal and sociodemographic factors, the findings contribute to the broader goals of equipping students with essential skills for personal and societal development.
Elaboración de bebida alcohólica de pulpa y cáscara de sandía para dar un valor agregado a la fruta en Piura.
Authors: IMÁN MORE DANY ALDAHIR , Borrero Carrasco Gabriel Ernesto , Sánchez Acuña Jherson Gustavo
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo de investigación está alineado con el (ODS 9) industria de innovación e infraestructura con el objetivo de elaborar una bebida alcohólica destilada a partir de sandía en la ciudad de Piura como un medio para el desarrollo socioeconómico, esta investigación es de tipo aplicada, un diseño experimental transversal y un enfoque cuantitativo. Se evaluó sensorialmente a una muestra de 10 adultos y se empleó un cuestionario de escala hedónica además de los instrumentos de un diagrama de operaciones DOP/DAP, matriz de observación, análisis químicos y microbiológicos según Norma Técnica Peruana 211.009.  Los resultados indicaron que las muestras M4R2, M5R1 y M9R2 son las que presentaron niveles altos de aceptación sensorial y además de ello cumplen con los requisitos químicos y microbiológicos (<10 UFC/mL). Esta bebida tiene características de un licor seco con un grado alcohólico de entre 37 y 40 grados, el costo unitario fue de 6.8 soles y con un valor de mercado de 9.5 soles para una botella de 250 ml lo que evidenció rentabilidad. En conclusión, la producción de esta bebida es rentable, contribuye a reducir el desperdicio de sandía y genera un valor agregado a la fruta para la industria local.
REINTEGRATION OF REPENTANT OFFENDERS AND CRIME CONTROL IN FULANI COMMUNITIES OF JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Abdullahi Aminu
Published: January 2025

This paper examined the traditional method of crime control and the reintegration of repentant offenders in Fulani communities of Jigawa State, Nigeria. Specifically, it examined the traditional process of reintegrating repentant offenders and the successes of this traditional method of crime control. The Reintegrative Shaming theory was adopted as theoretical framework. The study population consisted of the Fulani, Fulani traditional leaders, Pulaaku committee members and repentant offenders. Cluster, availability and purposive sampling techniques were used and 1,075 respondents were selected as the sample population. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques were deployed for this study. While questionnaire was administered on the Fulani respondents, in-depth interviews were conducted with repentant cattle rustlers, Pulaaku committee members and Fulani traditional leaders. The quantitative data generated from the survey were analysed using percentages, frequency distributions while the qualitative data complemented the quantitative data. Findings revealed that the reintegration of repentant offenders required traditional processes, involving rituals and oath taking. The activities of the members of the Pulaaku committee culminated in the repentance of many offenders and the reduction of criminal activities in Fulani communities. The study recommends a further study to ascertain the fate of the victims of crimes and the impact of this traditional mechanism of reintegration as well as the sustenance of the efforts of the Pulaaku committee in controlling criminal activities in the study area.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CAUSES, EFFECTS AND REMEDY FOR MALNUTRITION IN UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN BARKIN LADI LGA, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Elisha Atikinkpan Amina , Daniel Gimbason Mairafi
Published: January 2025

Malnutrition is identified as one of the utmost significant universal health problems, and it affects a large number of children in developing countries including Nigeria. This study investigated the public health implications of malnutrition in under-five children in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State. The works of prominent authors were reviewed in line with the stated objectives. Data were collected both qualitatively and quantitatively using multistage cluster sampling technique to select the communities. Seven villages were randomly selected through balloting and clusters of 93 centers were selected from the seven villages. This study identified risk factors including poor hygiene, diet-related non-communicable diseases, and mortality to be significantly higher in children with malnutrition compared to normal children. The study also found that the educational and economic status of the parents correlated with the nutritional status of the children. The study recommends family planning education, improved provision of infrastructural facilities to rural communities, as well as economic empowerment and provision of security of lives and properties as remedies for the identified challenges.
A Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Magnesium Sulfate as an Anesthetic Adjuvant in Trans-Sphenoidal Pituitary Surgery
Authors: Nashibi Masoud , Sezari Parisa , Nashibi Sara , Pilevar Nina , Safari Farhad , Hosseininasab Seyyed-Sam-Mehdi , Asgari Sogol
Published: January 2025

Background: Trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used for pituitary disorders. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate in improving anaesthesia conditions and pain control during trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery. Methods: This prospective randomised clinical trial included 90 patients between 18 and 65 years of age, with American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II, who were undergoing elective trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery. Exclusion criteria included a change in surgical technique during surgery and patients who were transferred directly to the ICU with a tracheal tube. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups (group D: Dexmedetomidine, group M: Magnesium sulfate, and group C: Control), and various parameters such as haemodynamics, surgical field evaluation, and pain were assessed. Results: Ninety consecutive patients were included in this study. Forty-seven males (52.2%) and 43 females (47.8%) were evaluated. There were no significant differences among the three groups regarding gender distribution, age, or Body Mass Index (BMI). The mean age of the included patients was 46.27 ± 12.47 years. The measured mean arterial pressure was lower in group D compared to group M (P-value = 0.005). The other variable that statistically differed between the two groups was the numerical rating scale, which was lower in group D (P-value = 0.02). All measured variables in group D and group M were significantly lower compared to the control group, except for the extubation time. Conclusions: Adding dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant anaesthetic medication during trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery could potentially enhance haemodynamic stability and improve surgeon satisfaction scores.
Kommunernas aktivitetsansvar – statliga problemkonstruktioner och kommunala översättningar
Authors: Palm Josefin
Published: January 2025

Sedan 1980-talet har det funnits ett lagstadgat kommunalt ansvar för unga som inte går i gymnasieskolan. Utredningar av den senaste policyn, det kommunala aktivitetsansvaret (KAA) visar, förutom variation i organisation, även att många kommuner ännu inte funnit formen för verksamheten. Sett till dess långa bakgrund och oförutsebara utfall kan policyområdet betraktas som ett ”wicked problem”, det vill säga ett svårdefinierat och komplext problemområde. Och givet dess odefinierade natur kan problemet som KAA ska lösa ge upphov till en rad olika tolkningar. I denna artikel utforskas därför statliga direktiv för KAA och lokala översättningar och redigeringar av policyn.
Stanna kvar i jobbet eller sluta? Påfrestningar och resurser i olika omsorgsyrken
Authors: Erlandsson Sara , Szebehely Marta
Published: January 2025

Denna studie analyserar hur jobbkrav och jobbresurser påverkar personalens benägenhet att sluta respektive stanna kvar i arbetet inom äldreboende, hemtjänst, personlig assistans och LSS-boende. Resultaten visar att jobbkraven är mer omfattande inom äldreomsorgen medan skillnaden mellan yrkesgrupperna är mindre när det gäller jobbresurser. Det finns ett tydligt samband mellan omfattningen av jobbkrav och benägenheten att vilja sluta. Tillgång till jobbresurser har en viss skyddande effekt, men effekten avtar när personal upplever påfrestningar på fler områden. Slutsatsen är att det är påfrestningarna i arbetet som måste begränsas för att fler inom omsorgsyrken ska vara benägna att stanna kvar i arbetet.
Ett hållbart arbetsliv inom äldreomsorgen genom mentorprogram?
Authors: Naseer Mahwish , Arman Rebecka , Dellve Lotta
Published: January 2025

Studien bidrar till kunskap om mentorprogram inom äldreomsorgen: dess förekomst, former och betydelser för anställdas upplevelse av grundläggande behov i arbetet, arbetstillfredsställelse, engagemang. Resultaten visade att mentorprogram förekom i mindre utvecklade former och omfattade cirka en av fem anställda, och särskilt de som arbetar heltid. Det fanns ingen skillnad mellan hembaserad omsorg och särskilda boendeformer. De som deltagit i mentorsprogram skattade högre grad av arbetstillfredsställelse och engagemang samt möjligheter till lärande och att ge god omsorg. Dock var grundläggande arbetsförhållanden generellt bristande, så de basala behoven av autonomi samt trygghet och samhörighet påverkades inte av deltagande i mentorprogram.
FIRE SAFETY AT FACILITIES OF INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES OF THE PENAL ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Лелик Наталия Борисовна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются необходимые меры принимаемые учреждениями и органами уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации для обеспечения пожарной безопасности на режимных территориях и их объектах, а также алгоритм действий сотрудников (работников) и иных лиц по предупреждению и устранению причин возникновения пожаров.

The article discusses the necessary measures taken by institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation to ensure fire safety in sensitive territories and their facilities, as well as the algorithm of actions of employees (employees) and other persons to prevent and eliminate the causes of fires.
Tantangan Implementasi Hukum Potong Tangan Pencuri di Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Mohammad Nabil Iklil , Saichul Anam
Published: January 2025

This article aims to examine the interpretation of Q.S. Al-Mā’idah (5): 38 regarding the cutting off of hands from Fazlur Rahman’s perspective. Specifically, this research focuses on the context of Indonesia as the main study area. Rahman is a contemporary Islamic thinker who introduced a groundbreaking approach to reading and understanding the Qur’an in line with modern contexts. His thought process is known as the Double Movement. The method employed in this article is qualitative, utilizing library studies. The analyzed data is presented in the form of descriptive narrative. This study identifies two significant findings: first, from the perspective of the ratio legis, the purpose of the hand-cutting verse is deterrence. Second, in the context of Indonesia, the punishment of cutting off hands is replaced with imprisonment, which appears to be more humane.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough atas Wacana Kepemimpinan dalam Tafsir al-Manār Karya Muḥammad ‘Abduh dan Rasyīd Ridhā
Authors: Roja Lukmanul Khovid
Published: January 2025

In Islam leaders are defined by various terms such as Khalifah an imam, and must have a character that is respected, fair, wisw, and honest. Leader must also pay attention to the norms, values, of society, and the development of increasingly advanced times, prioritizing profesionalism and extensive knowledge. The challenges faced by leades today include proverty, unemployment and crime, which ruquire leaders to have a fair attitude and high morals. This study aims to discuss leadership according to Rasyid Ridha and Muhammad Abduh in tafsir al-Manār . This research method is descriptive qualitative research, with the method of utilizing document that use library research techniques, namely by using data sourced from books and previous studies related to the discussion. The formulation of the problem in this study, first, How is the critical discourse analysis of leadership in the Egyptian local and global contexts. Second, the interpretation of leadership in tafsir al-Manār. Answering the formulation of the problem, the researcher got the following conclusions: (1) the discourse of leadership in tafsir al-Manār is the irregularity of the state of the local government of egypt at that time. Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Ridha argued that leaders must create a harmonious, participatory, and transparet environment, as well as strengthen the sense of rensponbility and unity among the people. (2) The discourse of democratic leadership in the solution to the problem of interpretation. In explaining leadership, Rasyid Ridha begins by discussing the khalifah. In the following discussion, there arematters related to leadership and leaders. Such as, how to be a leader, the principles that must be held to be a leader, and what are the obligations and rights of a leader.