bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nivel de cumplimiento de los registros de Enfermería en el servicio de Ginecoobstetricia del Hospital Nacional Madre Niño San Bartolomé, 2012
Authors: Miranda Limachi Keila Ester
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de cumplimiento de los registros de Enfermería con respecto a los cuidados que se brinda en el servicio de Ginecoobstetricia del HONADOMANI “San Bartolomé”. Metodología: Es un estudio de tipo no experimental, descriptivo transversal. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 87 historias clínicas de pacientes hospitalizadas en el servicio de Ginecoobstetricia durante la segunda semana del mes de abril del año 2012, obteniéndose una muestra de 41. Se elaboró una hoja de check list y se aplicó a los cuatro registros de Enfermería (Hoja de Funciones Vitales, Kárdex, Anotaciones de Enfermería y Hoja de Balance Hídrico) de las historias clínicas que fueron seleccionadas al azar. Resultados: Se encontró que las enfermerasdel servicio de Ginecoobstetricia registran las notas de Enfermería entre bueno y muy bueno en un 75.6%, registran las hoja gráfica entre bueno y muy bueno en un 95.1%, al igual que el Kárdex en un 65.9%. Mientras que la hoja de Balance Hídrico lo registran muy mal en un 65.9%. Conclusión: Las enfermeras del servicio de Ginecoobstetricia, cumplen con realizar los registros de Enfermería entre un nivel bueno y muy bueno en 63.4% y el 7.3% registran muy malo.
Barreras para el comportamiento saludable desde la perspectiva de los determinantes sociales de la salud-enfermedad
Authors: Pinzón Gómez Daniel
Published: July 2018

El propósito del presente artículo es hacer un análisis crítico al planteamiento epidemiológico clásico dominante que explica la salud-enfermedad desde la genética y los estilos de vida. Se plantea cómo desde los determinantessociales de la salud, relacionados con las inequidades sanitarias, están fuertemente influenciados por la estructura política, económica, cultural, ambiental y demográfica que pueden plantear barreras para la adopción de un estilo de vida saludable, especialmente a personas en condiciones de pobreza extrema, conflicto armado, desastres y demás adversidades, que son circunstancias dominantes en los países de bajos y medianos ingresos. Se discute la necesidad de trascender el paradigma de educación para la salud, el cual es altamente prescriptivo y no ofrece los resultados que se esperan. La investigación es de carácter documental, se basó en una revisión bibliohemerográfica. Se concluye que es necesario trascender hacia un paradigma holístico, donde se explique que el proceso salud-enfermedad y en el cual se hace necesario trabajar en la solución de las inequidades sanitariasestructurales que permitan resolver las condiciones de vida que hacen que las personas persistan en los hábitos que acarrean mala salud.
Estilos de vida saludable y estado nutricional en estudiantes del 5° año del nivel secundario, Colegio José Antonio Encinas, Juliaca 2013
Authors: Chalco Quispe Ginna Yohanna , Mamani Limachi Rut Ester
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la existencia de relación entre estilos de vida saludable y estado nutricional en estudiantes del 5°año del nivel secundario, Colegio José Antonio Encinas Juliaca. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio no experimental transeccional, de tipo correlacional, participaron 176 estudiantes del 5°año de secundaria. El instrumento fue el cuestionario perfil de estilo de vida (PEPS-I) de Nola Pender, el cual consistía en preguntas de 6 dimensiones: nutrición, ejercicio, responsabilidad en salud, manejo de estrés, soporte interpersonal y auto- actualización, y la toma del estado nutricional, haciendo uso del IMC (Índice de Masa Corporal). Resultados: El 64.2% de los estudiantes presentó un estado nutricional normal, seguido del 21.0% que presentó sobrepeso y el 14.8% que presentó desnutrición; asimismo, el 57.5% evidenció un estado de vida en el nivel saludable, un 23,3%, un estilo de vida poco saludable y el 19.3%, de los estudiantes, presentó un estilo de vida muy saludable Conclusiones: Existe relación entre el estilo de vida y el estado nutricional, en sus seis dimensiones con un (sig=.000).
Efectividad del programa “La Era vive feliz sin EDAS” en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre el manejo de enfermedades diarreicas agudas en las madres de niños menores de 4 años del Centro Poblado Virgen del Carmen - La Era, 2013
Authors: Rodríguez Villanueva Marisol , López Pariona Julissa , Valencia Orrillo Esther
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del programa “La Era vive feliz sin EDAS” en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre el manejo de enfermedades diarreicas agudas en las madres de niños menores de 4 años del Centro Poblado Virgen del Carmen La Era. Material y Métodos: El estudio fue cuantitativo de diseño preexperimental no probabilístico, porque se trabajó con un solo grupo a quien se le aplicó un pretest y postest, a fin de determinar la efectividad del programa. Resultados: Después de la implementación del programa la mayoría evidencia un nivel conocimiento excelente en el manejo de las EDAS (93.3%) y solo el 6.7% tiene un conocimiento regular; además, la mayoría presenta una actitud altamente favorable (86.7%) frente al manejo de las EDAS. Lo mismo sucede con las prácticas, donde las madres luego del programa en su mayoría practican los ítemes que previenen la aparición de las enfermedades diarreicas agudas. Conclusiones: El programa “La Era vive feliz sin EDAS” fue efectivo en el incremento del nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre prevención de enfermedades diarreicas agudas en las madres de niños menores de 4 años del Centro Poblado Virgen del Carmen-La Era, 2013.
Rasgos de personalidad y actitud hacia la elaboración de tesis en estudiantes del cuarto año de Psicología de la Universidad Peruana Unión – Filial Juliaca
Authors: Mamani Benito Oscar Javier , Quinteros Zúñiga Dámaris
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los rasgos de personalidad y actitud hacia la elaboración de tesis en estudiantes del cuarto año de Psicología de la Universidad Peruana Unión – Filial Juliaca. Material y métodos: De enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, corte transversal y nivel descriptivo-correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 39 estudiantes. Se aplicó el inventario de personalidad NEO PI-R forma S, y una escala de actitud hacia la elaboración de tesis. Resultados: Existen correlaciones entre el rasgo apertura y actitud hacia la elaboración de tesis (r=0.537, p<0.05), y entre el rasgo conciencia y actitud hacia la elaboración de tesis (r=510, p<0.05); así también no se halló correlación entre el rasgo neuroticismo y actitud hacia la elaboración de tesis (r=-0.010, p>0.05), entre el rasgo extraversión y actitud hacia la elaboración de tesis (r=0.407, p>0.05), y entre el rasgo agradabilidad y actitud hacia la elaboración de tesis (r= -0.261, p>0.05).
Funcionamiento familiar y resiliencia en estudiantes con facultades sobresalientes del tercer año de secundaria de una institución educativa pública con altas exigencias académicas, durante el período 2013
Authors: García Pérez Teófilo Josué , Yupanqui Illacutipa Zinia Karen , Puente Guedez Katty
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la relación existente entre resiliencia y funcionamiento familiar en una muestra de 231 estudiantes del tercer año del nivel secundario de nueve secciones, en una institución educativa pública con altas exigencias académicas. Material y Métodos: Para evaluar la variable resiliencia se utilizó la Escala de Resiliencia de Young (1993) y para la variable funcionamiento familiar el Cuestionario de Evaluación de Funcionamiento Familiar (CEFF) elaborado por Atri (2006), que está elaborado basado en el Funcionamiento Familiar McMaster (MMFF). Resultados: Los resultados muestran una relación significativa entre las dimensiones de resiliencia y funcionamiento familiar. Se determinó que los estudiantes que provienen de hogares con padres casados califican su familia como funcional y presentan un alto nivel de resiliencia. Conclusiones: Estos resultados sostienen las consideraciones teóricas respecto a determinar el funcionamiento familiar como factor influyente y determinante en la formación de la resiliencia.
Conocimiento y práctica de autocuidado del profesional de Enfermería del servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, 2013
Authors: Manturano Velásquez Zenaida Doylitt , Cabanillas Chávez María Teresa
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre conocimiento y práctica de autocuidado del profesional de Enfermería en el servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Material y método: La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo correlacional, cuantitativa, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal; la muestra estuvo constituida por 45 enfermeras. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó dos cuestionarios diferentes adaptados por la investigadora, para el área de la práctica se utilizó preguntas de “Escala de Valoración de la Capacidad de Agencia de Autocuidado” desarrollado por Ysenberg y Evers, traducida y validada al español por Esther Gallegos; y para la variable conocimiento la investigadora elaboró un cuestionario que fue validado por expertos en el área. Resultados: Los resultados alcanzados fueron que un 42.2% de las enfermeras no conocen sobre autocuidado y muestra una práctica inadecuada sobre el mismo; de igual forma, un 26.7% está en la escala de conocer y practica adecuadamente su autocuidado; asimismo, existe un 8.9% del profesional de Enfermería que, a pesar de no conocer sobre el autocuidado, tiene prácticas adecuadas de autocuidado. Aplicando la prueba estadística de chi cuadrado, la relación de las variables fue significativa p=0.009, indicando que existe relación significativa entre ambas variables. Conclusión: Existe relación significativa entre el conocimiento y la práctica que el profesional de Enfermería posee sobre su autocuidado.
Apoyo emocional que brinda el profesional de Enfermería y el afrontamiento de los padres de pacientes pediátricos posoperados con cardiopatía congénita, INCOR 2014
Authors: Manturano Velásquez Gladys Norma , Miranda Limachi Keila Ester
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre apoyo emocional que brinda el profesional de enfermería y el afrontamiento de los padres de pacientes pediátricos posoperados con cardiopatía congénita. Metodología: El estudio corresponde a un diseño no experimental, tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional, de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 44 padres de pacientes pediátricos posoperados con cardiopatía congénita, se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron dos instrumentos. Resultados: El 27 % de padres recibe apoyo emocional favorable y el afrontamiento es favorable; el 43% de padres recibe apoyo emocional desfavorable y el afrontamiento es desfavorable. Aplicando la prueba estadística de chi cuadrado, la relación de las variables fue significativa p: .009; es decir, a mayor apoyo emocional del profesional de enfermería, mejor afrontamiento de los padres de pacientes pediátricos posoperados con cardiopatía congénita. Conclusión: El apoyo emocional, en los momentos de crisis, es de vital importancia para tener un afrontamiento favorable.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE) en el cuidado de la salud espiritual de los profesionales de Enfermería que laboran en las unidades críticas del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, Lima 2010
Authors: Díaz Orihuela María Magdalena , Cutipa Gonzáles Nira , Matos Salgado Rosa
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE) en el cuidado de la salud espiritual que posee el profesional de enfermería que labora en las unidades críticas: Cirugía, Emergencia y UCI del Hospital Hipólito Unanue”, Lima, 2010. Material y métodos: El estudio fue de diseño no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 40 enfermeras que laboran en las unidades críticas del Hospital Hipólito Unanue, determinada mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario para medir el nivel de conocimiento de los enfermeros sobre el PAE del cuidado de la salud espiritual, el cual fue elaborado por las investigadoras. El instrumento fue sometido a juicio de expertos y a la prueba de confiabilidad de Alpha de Cronbach (0.73). El análisis e interpretación de los mismos se realizó utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS v. 15. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos, en cuanto al nivel de conocimiento sobre el PAE del cuidado de la salud espiritual fueron: un 57.5% muestra un nivel de conocimiento deficiente, un 27.5% un nivel regular, un 12.5% un nivel bueno y solo un 2.5% un nivel excelente, esto indica que la mayoría de enfermeras encuestadas tiene un nivel conocimiento deficiente sobre el PAE en el cuidado espiritual. Conclusión: La mayoría de los enfermeros desconoce el fundamento científico del PAE sobre el cuidado de la salud espiritual, siendo esto una limitante para brindar los cuidados de Enfermería de forma integral.
Editorial
Authors: Rodríguez López Elisa Romy
Published: July 2018

Editorial
Clinical features and management of oral lichen planus (OLP) with emphasis on the management of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related OLP
Authors: Mester Alexandru , Lucaciu Ondine , Ciobanu Lidia , Apostu Dragos , Ilea Aranka , Campian Radu Septimiu
Published: July 2018

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the occurrence of multiple, symmetrical lesions in the oral cavity. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been suggested as an etiological factor in OLP. The purpose of this review was to summarize the current literature regarding the treatment of OLP in patients with HCV infection. An electronic search of the PubMed database was conducted until January 2018, using the following keywords: OLP, HCV, corticosteroids, retinoids, immunomodulatory agents, surgical interventions, photochemotherapy, laser therapy, interferon, ribavirin, and direct-acting antivirals. We selected the articles focusing on the clinical features and treatment management of OLP in patients with/without HCV infection. Topical corticosteroids are considered the first-line treatment in OLP. Calcineurin inhibitors or retinoids can be beneficial for recalcitrant OLP lesions. Systemic therapy should be used in the case of extensive and refractory lesions that involve extraoral sites. Surgical intervention is recommended for isolated lesions. In patients with HCV, monotherapy with interferon (IFN)-α may either improve, aggravate or trigger OLP lesions, while combined IFN-α and ribavirin therapy does not significantly influence the progression of lesions. Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy appears to be a promising approach in patients with HCV-related OLP, as it can improve symptoms of both liver disease and OLP, with fewer side effects. Nevertheless, for clinical utility of DAAs in OLP patients, further studies with larger sample sizes, adequate treatment duration, and long term follow-up are required.
Dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) capsid-Thai TaqMan assay (no longer in use; see Guidelines) v1
Authors: M Mackay Ian , A Northill Judy , Pyke Alyssa
Published: July 2018

This protocol was designed and developed at this laboratory and incorporates a previously published oligoprobe (see below). The protocol specifically aims to amplify DENV02 viruses and not other dengue viruses. The assay targets the capsid region and is designed as a qualitative test for investigating suspected human cases of DENV-2 infections. This assay has been superseded by the Dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) MGB TaqMan (DENV2-2016MGB) assay.
The role of taxanes in prostate cancer: literature review
Authors: Norsov A. K. , Reva S. A.
Published: July 2018

Prostate cancer is one of the most common causes of death from oncological diseases in men. Taxanes (including docetaxel and cabazitaxel) are microtubule-stabilizing agents which block mitotic cell division leading to apoptosis. Past data have shown promise and good tolerability for different regimens. Recent studies demonstrated that taxanes prolonged the survival both metastatic (hormone sensitive and castrationresistant) locally advanced prostate cancer. In this article, we describe current treatments for рrostate cancer in different stages with taxanes.
Comparison of the EORTC and CUETO prognostic models in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
Authors: Kaprin A. D. , Apolikhin O. I. , Alekseev B. Ya. , Roshchin D. A. , Kachmazov A. A. , Perepechin D. V. , Golovashchenko M. P. , Deryagina D. M.
Published: July 2018

Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases involving the urinary system. Accurate prediction of the disease course and outcome is crucial for choosing an appropriate treatment strategy in these patients. Currently, there are several prognostic models for predicting non-muscle invasive bladder cancer outcomes. The scoring systems developed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the Spanish Urological Club for Oncological Treatment (CUETO) are the most widely used prognostic models for bladder cancer. Despite the undeniable merits of these scales, they need to be supplemented. Since the prognostic score has a direct impact on the treatment strategy, intensity and costs of postoperative follow-up, and outcome, its accuracy should be higher than it is now. Identifying the additional parameters that would increase the robustness of these models is one of the major challenges for researchers.

The molecular and genetic characteristics of the tumor, that can be estimated after the first surgery, are probably the best candidates for this role. The main limitation of these prognostic models lies in the fact that they assess only morphological properties of the tumor, while the most important molecular characteristics are neglected. These scoring systems do not evaluate clinical factors, concomitant diseases, and iatrogenic complications occurring during the treatment of relapses. The assessment of molecular mechanisms and clinical characteristics underlying the development of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer as well as identification of key molecular markers, that could complement the currently existing risk assessment models, are the most important goals for researchers dealing with bladder cancer. It will significantly improve predictive capabilities of these models, ensuring the choice of an optimal treatment strategy.
Individual approach in choosing second-line targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Alekseev B. Ya. , Shevchuk I. M. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: July 2018

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common genitourinary malignancies worldwide. Approximately 25–30 % of newly diagnosed patients have metastatic RCC (mRCC), whereas in 20–30 % of cases, dissemination occurs after radical surgical treatment. The development of targeted and immunooncological agents in recent years significantly increased survival in patients with mRCC. However, clinicians faced a problem of choosing an optimal therapeutic regimen to achieve maximum effectiveness of the treatment. This article discusses the choice of second-line drugs for mRCC, advantages of axitinib and its optimal dosage, and efficacy of sunitinib depending on the disease prognosis.
Adrenal metastases: clinical manifestations and surgical outcomes
Authors: Latypov V. R. , Popov O. S. , Latypova V. N. , Grishchenko M. Yu.
Published: July 2018

Background. The adrenal glands are one of the most common sites of metastases in malignant disease, particularly lung cancer. The frequency of adrenal metastasis in patients with breast cancer and lung cancer reaches 39 and 35 % respectively.

Materials and methods. A total of 156 patients with adrenal tumors underwent surgical treatment in the Siberian State Medical University between December 1998 and July 2017. The study included 16 (10.2 %) patients (9 males and 7 females) with adrenal metastases. The mean age of study participants was 57.6 years (range: 44–73 years).

Results. By the moment of surgery, the mean metastatic adrenal tumor size was 4.9 ± 3.0 cm (range: 1.0–10.2 cm). Thirteen out of 16 patients had adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma, one patient – from colon cancer, one patient – from lung cancer, and one patient – from breast cancer. Nine patients had left-sided adrenal metastases, whereas six patients had right-sided adrenal metastases. Synchronous adrenal metastasis was detected in two cases: one patient had adrenal metastasis at the side of the renal tumor; the other one had bilateral renal cell carcinoma with both adrenal glands affected.

We identified three main variants of the disease course according to prevailing clinical manifestations of adrenal metastasis: no manifestations, pain syndrome, and arterial hypertension.

Seven participants had no clinical manifestations; of them, 6 patients had renal cell carcinoma, whereas 1 patient had breast cancer. The mean time between surgical removal of the primary tumor and detection of adrenal metastases was 24.1 months; the mean tumor size was 4.5 cm.

Pain syndrome was observed in 5 patients. In three of them, adrenal metastases derived from renal cell carcinoma, in one patient – from lung cancer, and in one patient – from colon cancer. The mean time between removal of the primary tumor and detection of adrenal metastases was 19.8 months; the mean tumor size was 5.4 cm.

Arterial hypertension was diagnosed in four patients. The mean time between removal of the primary tumor and identification of adrenal metastases was 27.3 months; the mean tumor size was 4.1 cm. The five-year overall survival rate in operated patient was 47.8 %.

Conclusion. Regular examinations of patients after surgical treatment of malignant tumors are needed to detect adrenal metastases; surgery can extend the patient’s life.

 can extend the patient’s life.
Perceptions about the usefulness of online social networks in the workplace
Authors: Rodriguez-Aceves Lucía Alejandra , Madero Sergio , Valerio-Ureña Gabriel
Published: July 2018

The use of online social networks in the workplace environment has grown exponentially. Based on social exchange theory, the goal of this research is to identify possible associations between job satisfaction and motivation, perceived organizational support and the perception of employees regarding the use of social networks in the working environment. We used a survey that was applied to 294 employees for manufacturing companies located in the northwest borderline between Mexico and the United States. The findings suggest that the use of online social networks in the workplace has a positive effect regarding job satisfaction becoming useful for the organization.
Modelo de análisis estructural del comportamiento ciudadano organizacional: el caso de las empresas industriales del noreste de México
Authors: Vázquez Parra José Carlos , Arredondo Trapero Florina , De la Garza Jorge
Published: July 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el nivel de influencia de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE), las actitudes ciudadanas y la transparencia, para fomentar el comportamiento ciudadano organizacional (CCO). La hipótesis que se plantea es que sí existe una influencia positiva y significativa de las tres variables en el CCO. El estudio se lleva a cabo en un grupo de 12 empresas industriales en el noreste de México con una muestra de 213 colaboradores. La metodología empleada está basada en el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM). Se concluye que la RSE es la única variable que influye significativamente y de forma directa en el CCO, las otras dos solo la afectan de manera indirecta.
Firm-level trust in emerging markets: the moderating effect on the institutional strength- corruption relationship in Mexico and Peru
Authors: Sánchez Carol M. , Lehnert Kevin
Published: July 2018

Emerging market firms often face corruption and institutional weakness in their environments. Firm-level trust may help with these challenges. In these countries, firm-level trust may engage employees and reduce pressure on firms from weak institutions and corruption. This is a study of employees of firms in Mexico and Peru, and it measures perceptions of corruption, trust, and institutional strength. Using confirmatory factor analysis and linear regression, the study tests hypotheses that trust moderates the weak institution - perceived corruption relationship. Findings suggest that trust may help employees be productive despite these challenges. Firms that build trust among employees may be better able to confront the challenges of corrupt and uncertain institutional environments.
Uncovering 3D bioprinting research trends: A keyword network mapping analysis
Authors: Garcia-Garcia Leonardo Azael , Rodriguez-Salvador Marisela
Published: July 2018

A scientometric analysis as part of a Competitive Technology Intelligence methodology was used to determine the main research efforts in 3D bioprinting. Papers from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) published between 2000 and 2017 were analysed. A network map of the most frequently occurring keywords in these articles was created, and their average publication year (APY) was determined. The analysis focused on the most relevant keywords that occurred at least five times. A total of 1,759 keywords were obtained, and a co-occurrence analysis was developed for APYs with more keywords: 2011–2016. The results indicated that Polylactic Acid (PLA) is the material used most often. Applications mainly focused on bone tissue engineering and regeneration. The most frequently used technique was inkjet printing, and the main cell sources were Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC). From a general perspective, ‘Treatment’ and ‘Bioink’ were the most frequent keywords. The former was mainly related to cancer, regenerative medicine, and MSC and the latter, to multicellular spheroid deposition and the use of hydrogels like GelMA (gelatin methacryloyl). This analysis provides insights to stakeholders involved in 3D bioprinting research and development who need to keep abreast of scientific progress in the field. 
The strategy of Madrasa Ibtidaiya Principal in human resource development for increasing teachers’ professional and academic competency
Authors: Muyiman Muyiman
Published: July 2018

The purposes of this research were to know the strategy of teachers’ professional development and to know teachers’ academic competence development conducted by the principal to the teachers of Madrasa Ibtidaiya (MI) in Wonosegoro Boyolali. The research type used in this thesis was qualitative research. The location of the research were some MI in Wonosegoro Boyolali, they were MI Muhammadiyah Ringinanom, MI Miftahul Ulum Bandung and MI Darul Ulum Karangasem. The data sources used were primary and secondary. The methods of the data collection were observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done by using inductive method of thinking. The results of the research showed that the strategy of the principal of MI Muhammadiyah Ringinanom, MI Miftahul Ulum Bandung and MI Darul Ulum Karangasem in improving the teachers’ professional competence were by creating teacher training plan, arranging budget allocation, observing or assessing teachers’ performance, supervising or examining, giving exemplary, and socializing vision and mission of Madrasa. Human resource development efforts undertaken in developing the professionalism of teachers by conducting teachers’ performance management, Madrasa Working Group (KKM), education and training (diklat), seminar, and supervision to develop teachers' academic competence by conducting profession development and further studying.
Building a scientific attitude for Islamic elementary school students on Science Education learning based on science technology and society approach
Authors: Sulthon Sulthon
Published: July 2018

The objectives of this study are to describe the practice of Science Education (IPA) learning at Islamic Elementary School (MI) and to develop the model based on Science Technology and Society (STS/STM) for building certain scientific attitudes. The qualitative approach was employed by searching data on the implementation of IPA learning through direct observation. The data are then analyzed descriptively. The results show that: 1) Science Education learning model based on Science Technology and Society gives students opportunity to conduct IPA process correctly and apply mutual relationship between IPA concept, technological progress, and life in society through five stages: invitation, exploration, explanation, consolidation of concepts or follow-up, and assessment; 2) Science Education learning model based on Science Technology and Society can build a scientific attitude and behavior of students to be sensitive, have a curiosity attitude, attitudes of proof, flexible attitude, critical attitude, caring attitude towards living creatures and environment, objective, honest, open, and cooperative. To strengthen and solidify the building process of this scientific attitude, it is conducted with a variety of relevant madrasa (school) activities through the habituation of activities beyond programmed science learning which include: building clean living habits in the madrasa environment; building park; performing reforestation; and fostering environmental sensitivity through community service programs in the village environment.
Regional and Subregional Contrasts of Industrial Pollution in the Russian Air Basin in 2008–2016
Authors: Bityukova V.R. , Petukhovа N.V.
Published: July 2018

The dynamic of the air pollution factors from industries are very different in Russian regions and in municipalities. In this study there are the main regularities of changes in industrial pollution emissions volume to the atmosphere. There were shown differences in the factors of atmospheric pollution influencing the structure formation and dynamics at the municipal and regional levels. It was demonstrated that the contrasts between individual industries, regions and municipalities in air emissions volumes in 2008–2016 gradually decreased faster than the industry average due to the faster pollution reduction in enterprises of oil production and metallurgy.
One-Stage Pyrometallurgical Processing of Metal Radioactive Waste
Authors: Gudim Yu.A. , Grachev V.A. , Golubev A.A.
Published: July 2018

A method for the one-stage pyrometallurgical processing of metallic radioactive waste (MRW) is proposed at the experimental melting unit MAGMA, which confirmed the feasibility of implementing the proposed technological scheme in semi-industrial conditions to produce deactivated metal suitable for economic use without restrictions. The methods of trapping and reliable conditioning of small amounts of secondary solid radioactive wastes are substantiated and tested. A pilot project for a one-stage decontamination of MPO in a melting unit "MAGMA-3" was implemented.
System Analysis of the State of Automation of Technological Processes for Cleaning Used Oils
Authors: Gorbacheva O.M. , Borovsky A.S.
Published: July 2018

Based on the system analysis using IDF0 diagrams, functional models of existing technical systems for cleaning used oil have been constructed. The influence of the parameters of the technological process on the time of its flow and the degree of purification of the used oil are described. After studying the influence of the parameters of the technological process of cleaning used oil and analyzing the existing automated technical oil purification systems, the necessity of developing a new automated technical system for cleaning the waste oil is substantiated, in which the parameters of the process that have not been considered previously will be monitored.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Use of Enzyme Complexes in the Process of Biological Treatment of Wastewater from Pulp and Paper Enterprises
Authors: Sakaeva E.H. , Rudakova L.V.
Published: July 2018

The results of experimental studies on the evaluation of the possibility of using enzyme complexes in the biological treatment of waste water from pulp and paper enterprises are presented. The use of enzyme complexes will increase the efficiency of wastewater treatment by COD and BOD, and will also have a beneficial effect on the hydrochemical and hydrobiological characteristics of activated sludge. Experimental studies have determined the points of introduction of enzyme complexes into the technological scheme of biological wastewater treatment.
Dust Pollution in Open Field Development
Authors: Golik V.I. , Dmytrak Yu.V. , Mulukhov K.K. , Vernigor V.V.
Published: July 2018

Regions of extraction of mineral raw materials are characterized by the proximity of powerful mining production with intensive agricultural production within the framework of the natural and man-made system. Around the quarries of open development of deposits formed a stable zone of dusting, which violates the process of self-regulation of the natural environment until irreversible degradation. The intensity of pollution of the environment by mobile dust increases due to the exceeding of the limit of energy intensity of the breakage of ores. The formation of anthropogenic anomalies is associated with the rates of correction of soil homeostasis in stochastic processes of transformation of hydrochemical conditions, and is characterized by a decrease in the yield of agricultural crops. The concept of environmental protection from dust pollution includes the task of minimizing the technogenic impact on nature and generalizes the conditions for the ecological and economic compatibility of mining and agricultural production. Reducing the volume of the formation of mobile dust is achieved due to the adjustment of the technology of breaking the ores.
Extraction of Nickel Hydroxide from Galvanic Waste Production for the Manufacture of the Nickel-Cadmium (Iron) Battery
Authors: Olshanskaya L.N. , Danilova E.A. , Lazareva Е.N.
Published: July 2018

Process of extraction of nickel hydroxide from the nickel containing sludge of "Robert Bosch Saratov" Ltd have been studied. It was established that it can be used as an active component of cathode mass for manufacture of Ni(OH)2electrode of a nickel-cadmium (iron) battery. Conducted tests of the Ni(OH)2 based electrodes showed high electrochemical characteristics at work under conditions of production mode, good stability and duration of discharge: capacity 0,93–1.0 A・h, coefficient of use 83–86 % during 110 charge-discharge cycles. Technological scheme of Ni(OH)2 production is presented. The prevented ecological damage to soils resources of Saratov region is calculated. It is 95.000 rub/h. Evaluation of descending of hazard class of the galvanic sludge for environmental on ecological parameters of safety is conducted. By biotesting (on Chlorella vulgaris Beijer) and calculation methods it was shown that extraction of nickel allows to reduce of hazard class of the galvanic sludge from 2–3 to 4.
Vernigor. Impact of Tailing Dumps on the Environment of the Mining Region
Authors: Golik V.I. , Dmytrak Yu.V. , Sergeev V.S. , Vernigor V.V.
Published: July 2018

Indicators of pollution in the area of tailing dumps allow us to qualify the environmental situation in them as an emergency. Environmental assessment of the role of tailing dumps allows realizing the costs for ensuring the safe interaction of the facility with the environment. Between the state of the environment of the mining region and the possibilities of technologies for the recovery of mining waste, there are legal links that need to be considered when developing a mechanism for their regulation.
EFEITO DA VELOCIDADE DO PROCESSO DE HOMOGENEIZAÇÃO NAS PROPRIEDADES DE EMULSÕES COSMÉTICAS
Authors: COUTINHO VICTOR PEREIRA , JÚNIOR DAMÁZIO BORBA SANT'ANA , SANTOS NILSON GABRIEL DE OLIVEIRA , SILVA CESAR AUGUSTO SODRÉ DA , SANTANA REJANE DE CASTRO
Published: July 2018

Creme hidratante é uma emulsão composta por gotas de óleo dispersas em um meio aquoso. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em avaliar a estabilidade cinética, reologia e tamanho de gotas de emulsões preparadas em três velocidades de rotação (4000, 10000 e 16000 rpm) em um homogeneizador do tipo rotor-estator. Os hidratantes apresentaram comportamento tixotrópico, pseudoplástico (com índice de comportamento entre 0,53 e 0,60), viscosidade elevada (entre 181 e 233 mPa.s a 100 s-1) e diâmetro médio de gotas (d32) entre 4,79 e 15,98 µm. Emulsões preparadas em menores velocidades de homogeneização apresentaram menor viscosidade e maiores tamanhos de gota, ou seja, o aumento da energia adicionada no processo de homogeneização produziu emulsões com menor tamanho de gotas e maior viscosidade. A elevada viscosidade das emulsões reduz o movimento das gotas e controla os fenômenos de desestabilização, como coalescência, produzindo emulsões estáveis, sem separação de fases.
A LINGUAGEM NA PERSPECTIVA DE JOHN LOCKE: INTERSEÇÕES COM A NEUROCIÊNCIA E UMA POSSÍVEL CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Carvalho Regina Simplício , Carvalho Marcelo Simplício
Published: July 2018

Nesse trabalho são abordadas algumas ideias do empirista John Locke sobre a linguagem e como essa é vista do ponto de vista da neurociência. Tem o objetivo de tecer interseções dessas visões apesar do intervalo de tempo de mais de 300 anos. E finalmente aponta a contribuição das ideias de John Locke para o ensino de ciências.
MODELAGEM E SIMULAÇÃO CFD DE TROCADORES DE CALOR COMPACTOS TIPO TUBO ALETADOS COM ALETAS MODIFICADAS
Authors: Sabino Millena Gomes , Tibiriçá Álvaro Messias Bigonha
Published: July 2018

Dentro do escopo de trocadores de calor do tipo tubo aleta, a proposta deste presente trabalho foi promover alterações geométricas em uma aleta plana previamente estudada. As alterações propostas consistiram no acréscimo de estruturas (Louvers, winglets e ondulações) que possibilitariam no aumento da troca de calor. A realização do estudo foi feita com o auxílio do software de simulação numérica ANSYS para CFD. Os resultados obtidos nas simulações foram úteis para a análise dos fatores adimensionais “j” de Colburn e “f” de atrito com o intuído de observar as variações na troca de calor e queda de pressão nas aletas modificadas. Observou-se que as alterações geométricas, de fato, interferiram nos valores de troca de calor e queda de pressão.
ALGORITMO PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DE GRANDEZAS GEOMÉTRICAS DE UMA TURBINA PELTON
Authors: Rosa Henrique Marcio Pereira , Abreu Kalleb Morais de Moura
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um algoritmo desenvolvido para o projeto de uma turbina Pelton e o seu respectivo bico injetor segundo metodologias descrita por Pfleiderer e Macintyre. Além de verificar a qualidade do conjunto obtido.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HERBAL MOSQUITO COILS “MORIZENA” AGAINST Aedes Aegypti DEATH
Authors: Susilowati Rina Priastini , Darmanto Win , Aminah Nanik Siti
Published: July 2018

It has been successfully found new herbal mosquito coils called “Morizena” made from Passiflora foetida leaf extract (40%), Chrysantemum cinerariaefolium flowers seed extract (40%), essential oils of  leaves-stems of Cymbopogon nardus (20%). The herbal mosquito coils are more effective to kill Aedes aegypti compared to commercial synthetic mosquito coils made from Transfluthrin. Treatment of exposure to herbal mosquito coils “Morizena” on Aedes aegypti for 8 hours/day with concentration 500 ppm (P1), 1000 ppm (P2), 2000 ppm (P3), 3000 ppm (P4), 4000 ppm (P5) and treatment of exposure to synthetic mosquito coils Transfluthrin 2500 ppm (K1) as a positive control, and without treatment of exposure to mosquito coils (K0) as a negative control. Experimental animals used were adult Ae. aegypti mosquito with 25 mosquitoes in each treatment. Experimental design used is one-way Anova test with linear regression to calculate its LC50 and LC90. The results of test to herbal mosquito coils “Morizena” given for 8 hours/day obtained mortality of Ae. aegypti by 92% to a concentration of 3000 ppm (P4) and 100% to a concentration of 4000 ppm (P5) and 100% for test to synthetic mosquito coils transfluthrin 2500 ppm (K1). Ae. aegypti LC50 and LC90 value for treatment of exposure to herbal mosquito coils “Morizena” are 999 ppm and 2977 ppm. Treatment of herbal mosquito coils “Morizena” with graded doses up to 4000 ppm and synthetic mosquito coils Transfluthrin 2500 ppm causing an increase in the enzyme acetylcholinesterase activity of Ae. aegypti. The conclusion is based on the Ae. aegypti  LC90 value is 2977 ppm, which means the effective dose of herbal mosquito coils “Morizena” to kill Ae. aegypti is 2977 ppm.
The Role of Next-Generation Sequencing in Precision Medicine: A Review of Outcomes in Oncology
Authors: Morash Margaret , Mitchell Hannah , Beltran Himisha , Elemento Olivier , Pathak Jyotishman
Published: July 2018

Precision medicine seeks to use genomic data to help provide the right treatment to the right patient at the right time. Next-generation sequencing technology allows for the rapid and accurate sequencing of many genes at once. This technology is becoming more common in oncology, though the clinical benefit of incorporating it into precision medicine strategies remains under significant debate. In this manuscript, we discuss the early findings of the impact of next-generation sequencing on cancer patient outcomes. We investigate why not all patients with genomic variants linked to a specific therapy receive that therapy and describe current barriers. Finally, we explore the current state of health insurance coverage for individual genome sequencing and targeted therapies for cancer. Based on our analysis, we recommend increased transparency around the determination of “actionable mutations” and a heightened focus on investigating the variations in health insurance coverage across patients receiving sequencing-matched therapies.
Biomass-Based Innovations in Demand Driven Research and Development Projects in Africa
Authors: Jatta Raymond , Kwapong Nana Afranaa , Nero Bertrand Festus , Fatunbi Oluwole
Published: July 2018

The case for demand-driven research and development has received important considerations among governments, donors and programme implementing partners in development planning and implementation. Addressing demand is believed to be a bottom-top approach for designing and responding to development priorities and is good for achieving development outcomes. In this paper, we discuss the concept and application of demand driven research for development (DDRD) in Africa. We use evidence of six projects implemented under the BiomassWeb Project in Africa. We focus on parameters on level of engagement of stakeholders - whose demand is being articulated, the processes for demand articulation, capacity building and implementation processes, innovativeness of the project, reporting and sustainability of the project. We find that the nature of the institutions involved in articulation and implementation of demand-driven research and development projects and their partnerships influence the impact and reporting of demand-driven projects.
Indications and Limitations of Phage Therapy in Human Medicine: Personal Experience and Literature Review
Authors: Dublanchet Alain , Patey Olivier , Mazure Hubert , Liddle Max , Smithyman Anthony M.
Published: July 2018

Bacteriophages, viruses that are widespread throughout the world, are highly specific for bacteria, usually of a single species and often of a particular strain. After being discovered and isolated 100 years ago, their use, called phage therapy, was instituted in medicine two years later and quickly used around the world to treat various bacterial infections. In the West, phage therapy was overshadowed in the second half of the 20th century by antibiotic therapy, which was then thought to be the definitive solution. But because of the increase in bacterial resistance to antibiotics, the idea of using bacteriophages in medicine has been reawakened. The innumerable observations reported over the years in the literature constitute an invaluable experience. We and some of our colleagues have, in the last decade treated some patients compassionately. With the available documentation and our own experience we discuss the potential indications and limitations of phage therapy. The observation of the increasing number of therapeutic failures in the announced perspective of a post-antibiotic era, we believe, that the introduction of bacteriophages into the therapeutic arsenal seems conceivable today to two preconditions: that their production as biologic drug meets current regulatory standards and that the benefit-risk assessment was conducted in a modern setting. Phage therapy could be applied as a substitution or supplement to antibiotic therapy under multiple circumstances in different modes, precise indications and limits.
HUMAN RESOURCE SCORECARD DALAM PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DAN INFORMAL
Authors: Puspita Widya Ayu
Published: July 2018

Human resource scorecard is a tool to record human resource performance in a card system, by focusing on long and short term and using financial and non financial indicators. There are four perspectives in this approach, which are learning and growth, internal business process, customer and finance. Human resource scorecard is not only a tactic measurement but a strategic management to manage long term strategies. This articles discusses how human resource scorecard can be implemented in the formal and nonformal organization comprehensively to increase human resource quality and to improve education organization, so that, it can give the best service to community.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PAUD MELALUI METODE DONGENG BAGI PENDIDIK PAUD
Authors: Kusmiadi Ade , Sriwahyuningsih Sriwahyuningsih , Nurfalah Yuyun
Published: July 2018

Instructional strategy is one of important factors to achieve instructional objectives. This article discusses both strengthening of Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers in implementing instructional strategy through story telling method and some consideration upon the selection of appropriate story telling for ECE. It is one of the effective methods improving childrenâ€™s competencies in many aspects. It could also improve the teachersâ€™ knowledge and stimulate their creativity in developing learning method.
TUTOR INTI SEBAGAI SOLUSI PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI TENAGA PENDIDIK NONFORMAL
Authors: Samosir Chairuddin
Published: July 2018

There is still a bad need to improve the competence of a large number of non-formal educators but the Government has limited budget and trainers to do formal trainings all over the country. This article purposes a cell system through a master tutor as an alternative training model to solve the problem. This model can be successfully implemented under sufficient support and supervision of The Education Office in district level, PTK-PNF Forum, BPKB, SKB and the Directorate of PTKPNF.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN TUTOR INTI SEBAGAI TIM TEACHING DAN PEER TUTORING
Authors: Syamsuddin Erman
Published: July 2018

Non-formal Education (NFE) is still facing insufficient number and quality of tutors and thiese become serious obstacles in implementing NFE programs. Meanwhile a continous quality improvement of various NFE activities is required to meet the societyâ€™s needs. This article discusses the necessities of developing master tutors based on philosophical, legal, and empirical studies.