bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL STAMBUK 2017 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Anggraeni Ratih
Published: April 2022

Mahasiswa adalah suatu kelompok dalam masyarakat yang memperoleh statusnya dalam ikatannya dengan perguruan tinggi. Stres pada mahasiswa dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor antara lain tuntutan institusi, masalah keuangan, tuntutan sosial, tuntutan yang berasal dari diri sendiri, tuntutan keluarga, manajemen waktu, konflik budaya, masalah agama, dan tuntutan fakultas. Dengan adanya sistem perubahan yang baru, maka mahasiswa butuh menyesuaikan diri dengan sistem itu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres pada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Sipil Stambuk 2010 Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan yang digunakan pada desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional Study dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik data proporsi infinit. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stres responden berada dalam kategori stres sedang, yaitu sebesar 32,0%, kategori normal diperoleh sebesar 13,0%, kategori stres ringan diperoleh sebesar 24,0%, dan pada kategori stres berat diperoleh sebesar 31,0%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tingkat stres pada responden yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki berada pada kategori stres berat diperoleh sebesar 26,0%, sedangkan tingkat stres pada responden yang berjenis kelamin perempuan berada dalam kategori stres ringan diperoleh sebesar 10,0%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIBLIOTHERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Elnovreny Jane , Fithri Ainil
Published: April 2022

Kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi adalah gejalakecemasan atau ketakutan yang ditimbulkan dari pengalaman yang mengancam karena stressor yang dihadapi sehingga dapat menimbulkan perasaan tidak aman. Bibliotheraphy adalah penatalaksanaan kesehatan mental dengan menggunakan buku untuk membantu meningkatkan koping anak terhadap perubahan, masalah emosional dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bibliotheraphy terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia 6-12 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia 6-12 tahun di rumah sakit Imelda dan sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil analisis didapat bahwa anak dengan intervensi bibliotheraphymayoritas memiliki kecemasan berat yakni 6 orang (40%) sedangkan kelompok kontrol tanpa intervensi bibliotheraphy terdapat mayoritas memiliki kecemasan sedangdan berat sebanyak 3 orang (20%) dan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan anak yang mendapat intervensi bibliotheraphy adalah 40 sedangkan nilai rata-rata kecemasan kelompok kontrol adalah 60. Uji statistik chi-squaredidapat hasil p=325 untuk anak dengan intervensi bibliotheraphy yang berarti p>0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara umur, jenis kelamin, lama, rawat dan pengalaman rawat terhadap nilai kecemasan. Dan bibliotheraphy dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak yang menjalani hospitalisasi. Disarankan bagi profesi keperawatan untuk mampu melanjutkan dan lebih meningkatkan bibliotheraphy sebagai pusat pendekatan perawatan khususnya bagi anak.
UJI KARAKTERISTIK SIMPLISIA BUAH ANDALIMAN (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.)
Authors: Anggraeni Ratih
Published: April 2022

Andaliman merupakan salah satu jenis rempah dari tumbuhan liar yang dikenal oleh masyarakat batak, Sumatera Utara. Secara tradisional, buah andaliman banyak digunakan sebagai bahan aromatik, tonik, perangsang nafsu makan, obat sakit perut, serta diare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui senyawa apa saja yang terkandung di dalam buah andaliman. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi bahan tumbuhan (sampel), dilanjutkan pengumpulan dan pembuatan simplisia, pemeriksaan karakterisasi simplisia, dan skrining fitokimia simplisia dari buah andaliman. Hasil pemeriksaan makroskopik dari buah andaliman adalah buah muda berwarna hijau, buah bulat dan kecil, lebih kecil dari merica, mengeluarkan aroma wangi bila digigit, memiliki rasa tajam yang khas, dan dapat merangsang produksi air liur. Buah yang matang berwarna merah tua sampai merah kecoklatan dan warnanya cepat berubah menjadi hitam bila dipetik. Biji berada dalam buah dan keras. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik dari serbuk simplisia buah andaliman memperlihatkan adanya epidermis, rambut biasa, sel rambut yang kolaps, kelenjar minyak, dan parenkim epidermis kulit biji berwarna jingga kemerahan. Simplisia andaliman mengandung kadar air 7,32%, kadar sari yang larut dalam air 13,62%, kadar sari yang larut dalam etanol 29,54%, kadar abu total 4,80%, dan kadar abu yang tidak larut dalam asam 0,26%. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa simplisia andaliman mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, glikosida, saponin, tanin, dan steroid/triterpenoid.
SKRINING DAN KARAKTERISASI SIMPLISIA DAUN TEMPUYUNG (Sonchus arvensis.L)
Authors: Irmayanti Harahap Nina
Published: April 2022

Daun Tempuyung (Soncus arvensis. L) merupakan tanaman gulma yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang mempunyai prospek pengembangan industri obat modern menjadi fitofarmaka.. Tempuyung yang merupakan suku Asteraceae ini mempunyai nama yang beragam pada masing-masing daerah.Daun tempuyung di Indonesia sering digunakan sebagai obat untuk “menghancurkan” batu ginjal.Menurut penelitian terdahulu diketahui bahwa di dalam daun tempuyung terkandung kalium yang mempunyai kadar yang cukup tinggisehingga  Kehadiran kalium ini membuat batu ginjal, berupa kalsium karbonat, tercerai berai melalui efek diuretiknya.Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis ditemukan fragmen dari Kristal kalsium oksalat yang berbentuk jarum, kelenjar minyak atsiri, rambut kelenjar, rambut penutup, tipe anisositik dan berkas pembuluh. Hasil pemeriksaan karakterisasi simplisia diperoleh kadar air 5,33%, kadar sari larut dalam air 28,27%, kadar sari larut dalam etanol 9,42%, kadar abu total 16,44%, kadar abu tidak larut dalam asam 0,61%. Hasil penapisan fitokimia menunjukkan adanya senyawa  golongan flavonoida, alkaloida, tannin, antrakuinon, glikosida,steroida/terpenoida dan saponin.
PENETAPAN KADAR SENYAWA NITRIT YANG TERDAPAT PADA IKAN ASIN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Fithri Pulungan Ainil
Published: April 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian senyawa nitrit yang terdapat pada ikan asin yang dijual di daerah sekitar Belawan, Medan dan Sibolga. Analisis senyawa nitrit dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri Uv-Vis yang dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan kadar natrium nitrit dalam ikan asin. Metode ini didasarkan pada reaksi diazotasi antara asam nitrit (dari natrium nitrit dalam suasana asam) dengan amin aromatis primer (asam sulfanilat) membentuk garam diazonium. Selanjutnya direaksikan dengan naftiletilendiamin membentuk senyawa berwarna dan diukur absorbansinya pada panjang gelombang 420,00 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar rata-rata natrium nitrit yang terdapat pada sampel ikan asin yang berasal dari Belawan sebesar 40,34 mg/kg dan pada ikan asin yang berasal dari Medan sebesar 21,32 mg/kg dan pada ikan asin yang berasal dari Sibolga sebesar 30,58 mg/kg. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar rata-rata natrium nitrit yang terdapat pada sampel tersebut tidak melebihi batas maksimum penggunaan natrium nitrit sesuai Permenkes No.722/Menkes/Per/IX/88 tentang bahan tambahan makanan yaitu 125 mg/kg dan amandemen Internasional tentang penggunaan pengawet natrium nitrit dengan batas maksimum 150 mg/kg.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN TEH-TEHAN (Acalypha siamensis) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CAKRAM DI PROGRAM STUDI S1 FARMASI UNIVERSITAS IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Maya Syari Dina , Aprilla Chindy
Published: April 2022

Teh-tehan (Acalypha siamensis) is a plant that has many branches into the bush with a height of 1-2 m.Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium found on the skin and can be pathogenic, this bacterium can cause ringworm, pus, boils and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of tea-tehan (Acalypha siamensis) leaves against Staphylococcus aureus using the disc method. This research is descriptive qualitative with a comparison of the extract concentration of 20%, 30%, 50%, and 80% with a positive control of cefadroxile and a negative control of aquadest. The test results showed that the ethanol extract of Teh-tehan leaves had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus which was indicated by the presence of an inhibition zone. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria gave the highest inhibition zone at a concentration of 80% with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.10 mm, while the Cefadroxil control was 30.7 mm. Based on the one way ANOVA data analysis test that there is a significant difference in the antibacterial inhibition of each concentration of tea-tea leaf extract.
COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS (CEA) PENGGUNAAN GOLONGAN OBAT NEUROPROTEKTAN CITICOLINE INJEKSI DAN PIRACETAM INJEKSI PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Alex , Anjani Agni
Published: April 2022

Stroke is disease or functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis (neurological deficit) due to obstruction of blood flow to the brain. One of the therapies given to stroke patients is by giving neuroprotectant drugs, namely citicoline injection and piracetam injection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of therapy and cost effectiveness of stroke patients' therapy between the use of alternative citicoline injection and injection piracetam in a pharmacoeconomic manner with a Cost Effectiveness approach in RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. This study uses a retrospective Cohort Study method. The sample of this study consisted of 44 patients, namely 22 patients treated with citicoline injection and 22 patients treated with piracetam injection. The results of this study were obtained from the comparison of ACER (Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio) and ICER (Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio) values. The ACER value of citicoline injection is Rp. 11.949.- less than the ACER value of piracetam Rp. 15.474.- so that the Cost Effective ACER value which has the lowest ACER value is citicoline injection. The ICER value of the comparison of citicoline injection and injection piracetam is Rp. -32.661.- . which means the ICER result is negative or getting smaller, it is considered more effective and cheaper, in accordance with quadrant II the plant's cost-effectiveness decreases so that the neuroprotectant drug class therapy with the most Cost Effectiveness of stroke patients in RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesian Medan is citicoline injection.
Editorial V1 N1
Authors:   Professor, Buckinghamshire NHS Healthcare Trust, de Palma Rodney
Published: April 2022

The birth of a new journal is usually a cause for singular rejoicing and anticipation. On this occasion, however, the moment is steeped in melancholy with the recent passing of Professor Avijit Lahiri, the journal’s founder. He lived life to the full. Avijit touched countless friends and colleagues with his support, kindness and mentorship. At the same time, he was a pioneer in cardiodiabetes, an excellent clinician and an outstanding academic mind. In short, he was a trailblazer. His accomplishments are too numerous to list but ranged from playing the key role in the development of nuclear cardiac imaging as well as being a Founder President of the International Congress of Nuclear Cardiology to the creation of the British Cardiac Research Trust. He introduced cardiac CT to the UK and contributed to practice-changing guideline committees on cardiac imaging in diabetes.
Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   MD,PhD, FRCP (G), FRCP(L), MBA Head Acute Medicin, Sundaram Arulrhaj Hospitals, Tuticorin, India, Arulrhaj S , Kannan A ,   MD, Dip(Diabetes), Consultant physician & Diabetologist, Sundaram Arulrhaj Hospitals, Tuticorin, India, Bajpai A ,   DNB Resident (Internal Medicine), DNB Internal Medicine Resident, Sundaram Arulrhaj Hospitals, Tuticorin, India
Published: April 2022

Type 2 diabetes is a major and accelerating public health challenge. Type 2 diabetes is increasingly found to be a heterogeneous condition, where risk of cardiovascular disease that traditionally has been estimated at 2–4 times that of the nondiabetic population. Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors such as obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia are common in patients with DM, placing them at increased risk for cardiac events. In addition, many studies have found biological mechanisms associated with DM that independently increase the risk of CVD in diabetic patients. Therefore, targeting CV risk factors in patients with DM is critical to minimize the long-term CV complications of the disease. Epidemiological studies have been powerful tools to study this phenomenon, providing data on prevalence and incidence rates in diverse populations and uncovering risk factors. This writing group has attempted to describe the scope of the problem based on current data. This article predicts that novel insight into diabetes pathogenesis would come from biochemical and genetic epidemiology studies. It also predicts that type 2 diabetes could be prevented by healthy lifestyle change. The challenge now is for us to translate these insights into effective strategies for the prevention of the modern epidemic of diabetes and vascular disease.
Prevention and Management of Heart Failure: Role of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients With and Without Diabetes
Authors:   MD, MPH, Division of Cardiology and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, Kherlopian A , Doctorian T ,   MD, The Loma Linda University International Heart Institute, Loma Linda, CA, Udelson JE ,   MD, Division of Cardiology and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, Vest AR ,   MBBS, MPH, Division of Cardiology and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA
Published: April 2022

Certain antidiabetic therapies have adverse cardiovascular (CV) consequences. The recommendations for CV safety studies for new antidiabetic therapies led to the discovery that the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) have benefits in heart failure (HF) management. Mounting evidence from large, international, randomized, placebo-controlled trials have consistently demonstrated a reduction in hospitalizations for heart failure (HHF) among populations with type 2 diabetes or with HF with reduced ejection fraction. In vitro, animal and human studies have attempted to identify the cardioprotective mechanisms of SGLT2is, although these are not yet clearly defined. This review will summarize the major SGLT2i trials, which have resulted in valuable additions to CV care that are expected to significantly reduce both incident HF and established HF progression.
Beware of the Travel-Sick Doctor!
Authors:   Consultant Physician, Mayo University Hospital, Castlebar, Renton BJ , Dixon P ,   Medical Intern, Mayo University hospital, Castlebar, Nasir MN ,   Medical Senior House officer, Mayo University Hospital, Castlebar, Shahid A ,   Medical Registrar, Mayo University Hospital, Castlebar, O’Shea A ,   Consultant Anaesthetist, Mayo University Hospital, Castlebar
Published: April 2022

An acute-onset, unilaterally fixed mydriasis can be a sign of life-threatening intracranial pathology e.g. intracranial bleed, but can also be due to more benign causes. We present a case of a healthy 46-year-old ICU nurse who developed an acute-onset unilateral mydriasis secondary to the accidental inoculation of her eye with hyoscine from a scopolamine patch she’d applied to a doctor for motion sickness. Due to the association of life-threatening intracranial pathology with a fixed mydriatic pupil, it is important to differentiate between pharmacologically-induced and pathological anisocoria. In this instance, the concern to exclude intracranial pathology can often lead to a plethora of unnecessary investigations and significant patient anxiety.
Predictors for coronary artery calcium score and differences in its distributions between populations with and without diabetes
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Guo CYC , Kinninger A ,   Lunquist Institute, Roy SK ,   Lunquist Institute, Golub I ,   Lunquist Institute, Muller VR ,   Lunquist Institute, Johanis A ,   Lunquist Institute, Luce J ,   Lunquist Institute, Budoff MJ ,   Lunquist Institute
Published: April 2022

Background and aims Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is a method of measure coronary plaque burden and has been shown as an excellent predictor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an established risk factor for ASCVD, but a certain portion of patients with DM do not have CAC (score = 0). We conducted a study to identify predictors of the CAC score other than DM and to compare distributions of the score between populations with and without DM. Methods We included participants who were referred to receive CAC scanning at a large imaging center from July 1992 to July 2020. The distribution of the CAC scores and baseline characteristics were compared between participants with and without DM. Univariate logistic regressions followed by multivariate analysis were performed using CAC score > 0 as outcome to identify independent factors contributing to the score. Results A total of 35,086 participants (mean age 58.9 ± 11.9 years, 63% male, 69% white) were included in the analysis. Of them, 11.8% had DM, 56% had hyperlipidemia, 38% had hypertension, and 7% were current smokers. A higher proportion of participants in the DM group had CAC score > 0 (82% vs 62%, p <0.01), but a substantial portion (18%) of DM patients had no CAC. Distribution of CAC score was also variable among participants with and without DM. Multivariate analysis showed that DM, age, male, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and smoking were all independent predictors of CAC, and DM was associated with the second highest odds ratio (2.05, 95% confidence interval 1.87- 2.25) behind male (4.55, 95% confidence interval 4.17-4.76). Conclusions While DM was the second strongest predictor of CAC, nearly one fifth of persons with DM had no detectable CAC. Among DM patients, there is significant heterogeneity of scores, so an individualized approach to primary prevention for these patients is warranted.
Recent advances in hydrogen production using MXenes-based metal sulfide photocatalysts
Authors: Akhoondi Asieh , Ghaebi Hadi , Karuppasamy Lakshmanan , Rahman Mohammed M. , Sathishkumar Panneerselvam
Published: April 2022

At present, the composition and crystalline structure of transition metal nitrides or carbides (MXenes) and their derivatives are continuously expanding due to their unique physicochemical properties, especially in the photocatalytic field. Advances over the past four years have led to improved preparation of new MAX phases, resulting in new MXenes with excellent photo-thermal effect, considerable specific surface area, long-term stability and optimum activity. Since MXenes have good electrical conductivity and their bandgap is adjustable under the visible light range, this group is one of the best promising candidates for hydrogen production from photo-splitting of water as an environment-friendly method of converting sunlight to chemical energy. Progress in noble metal-free photocatalyst associated with more understanding of the fundamental mechanism of photocatalysis has enabled a proper choice of cocatalyst with better efficiency. In this study, the photocatalytic production of hydrogen through MXens as a support and co-catalyst on metal sulfide is summarized and discussed. Recent advances in the design and synthesis of MXenes-based metal sulfide nanocomposites to increase the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production are then highlighted. Finally, the challenges and future prospects for the development of MXenes-based metal sulfide composites are outlined.
Examination of water uptake performance and mechanical properties of PLA/flax fiber biocomposites with the coupling agent
Authors: Avci Ali , Akdogan Eker Aysegul , Bakkal Mustafa , Bodur Mehmet Safa
Published: April 2022

The paper reports, the effect of water sorption on the microstructural and flexural properties of the flax fiber/ polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposites compared to the composites with maleic anhydride (MAH) as coupling agents and alkali treatment. In the current study, five different biocomposites which are 15 % wt. flax/PLA, 25 % wt. flax/PLA as control group and15 % wt. flax/PLA, 25 % wt. flax /PLA, and 35% wt. flax / PLA with 5 % wt. MAH was produced. Ten different soaking times were studied to understand the water absorption behavior of the biocomposites. To investigate mechanical properties of the biocomposites impact test was applied on the dry and 750 h, 1850 h water sorption composites. A three-point bending test was performed on the dry and 1850 h water sorption biocomposites to determine flexural properties. Short flax fiber-reinforced PLA matrix biocomposites were compounded using extrusion and manufactured by injection molding. Flax fiber surface was treated using sodium hydroxy solution to advance the interface interaction between fiber-matrix and surface performance of the fiber and matrix. According to the results, alkali treatment improved the water gain resistance of the composites since its enhancement of the interfacial bonding. Alkali-treated composites with maleic anhydride showed the better impact and flexural strength than composites without alkali-treated after 1850 h water sorption.
Withdrawal of U.S. Military Engagement and The Erosion of Liberal Democratization: An Afghan Perspective
Authors: Subrat K. Ratha
Published: April 2022

The recent humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan denotes the failure of US-led liberal democratization in authoritarian and non-democratic countries, especially in the Muslim world. Having been witnessed a long-term war in a foreign land, after a detailed deliberation in the Doha agreement, the U.S. military stand-up has been overthrown with the rise of the Taliban. It can be viewed as a failed policy of the U.S. government since the emergence of the "War on Terror" to improve the stability in Afghanistan. Instead of allowing democratic reforms and good governance, the U.S. fulfilled its false desire to dismantle terrorism and religious fundamentalism. Ultimately, the U.S. completely degraded its moral strength to universalize democratic values and representative government. After bloody decades, all the U.S. military forces returned to their motherland with a bare hand but left an uncertain future for Afghan people that had to be resolved through consensus.
Perceived Effectiveness of Government Preventive Measures as Predictor of Attitude and Acceptance toward COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Dagohoy Ronel
Published: April 2022

A positive attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccine and increased vaccination uptake made the institutions behind these efforts realize their goal of creating an immune community. This research would provide crucial information on how the government can establish a desirable attitude of people toward COVID-19 vaccines through their responses to the adversities of the pandemic. This study assessed government preventive influence measures 'perceived effectiveness on the citizens' attitudes and acceptance toward the COVID-19 vaccines. The researchers used descriptive-correlational quantitative design and simple regression analysis as research methods. The study was conducted in the City of Panabo, with 384 samples chosen randomly and surveyed through an adapted instrument. The findings of this study revealed that both the levels of perceived effectiveness of government preventive measures and attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine were high, while acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was only average. The perceived effectiveness of government preventive measures and attitudes and acceptance toward the COVID-19 vaccine have a positive, high and significant relationship. It further revealed a significant influence manifested between the variables of the study. The effectiveness of government preventive measures is an essential factor in influencing citizens' attitudes and acceptance toward the COVID-19 vaccines. When the government implements preventive measures more influential, the higher the confidence in manifesting a positive attitude and good acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccines. Government and local health authorities will be served with assistance in promoting vaccination in the country and strengthening the preventive protocols implemented to control the rapid spread of the COVID-19 disease.
Analytical Functionality Model: A Drug-Clearing Operation Intervention Mechanism for the Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council (BADAC)
Authors: Romualdo Alvin
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to assess the BADAC in the three phases of drug clearing operations and develop an analytical functionality model of intervention mechanisms. The essence of this study is of high significance to the improvement of public safety and security as it attempts to create a baseline model encapsulating the strategies to leverage the implementation of the drug clearing operations of the barangays. It employed a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design to generate responses from the respondents and inputs from the informants in the development of a functional model. In terms of the extent of functionality of the BADAC members in the drug-clearing operations, Barangay Labangal has a very great extent of functionality with a mean of 4.45. The result from the Variance Analysis revealed that the overall drug-clearing operation has a significant difference with a p-value of .006 at 0.05 level of significance. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) suggests a good model fit based on Normed Fit Index, Incremental Fit Index, Tucker Lewis Index, and Comparative Fit Index, which reached the 0.900 based reference. The analytical functionality model delineates the social environment of BADAC, which is powerfully shaped by the policies, ordinances, mandates, and strong political will. Therefore, it is recommended that coordination and concerted efforts among the law enforcement agencies, the LGU, and the community can multiply the force for effective implementation of the drug-clearing operations.
Great China Carbon Trading: Political Economy of Climate Change Governance
Authors: Indriyadi Wahyu
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the political economy aspect of carbon trading markets in China and how it will influence climate change governance. It is essential to understand the underpinning political economy aspects of emerging carbon trading markets in China because China will operate the world’s largest carbon market. China’s work on carbon trading represents higher requirements for China’s national industries and a higher commitment to addressing climate change. This study uses an exploratory qualitative approach to examine the history of carbon trading in China, its political economy aspects, and how China's carbon trading can significantly contribute to climate change. When China launched its national carbon trading scheme in 2021, the size of China's carbon trading became the world's most extensive climate policy scheme. This study shows that China’s rigorous environmental policy experimentations to gradually establish carbon trading by implementing the CDM projects, setting up regional carbon trading pilots in six cities, finalizing regulations, and establishing a mechanism for national carbon trading have been successful. The prospect and potential of China's carbon trading are enormous, considering the size of the CDM projects in China, China’s position as one of the largest emitters in the world, and the scale of industries included in the national carbon trading scheme in China. However, there are still uncertainties in the prospect of carbon trading in China, historically weak climate policy enforcement, and misreporting of data that can affect the integrity of China’s calculation.
DISCLOSURE OF PRINCIPALS-AGENT BEHAVIOR DUE TO ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION BASED ON LOCAL VALUES IN INSTITUTIONS VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Subhan Subhan Purwadinata , Ika Fitriani  , Asmini Asmini
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to uncover the main agent behavioral problem caused by asymmetric information. The focus of this research is on identifying and answering behavioral issues that occur between principals and agents in the village fund management institutions. The methodology design uses an interpretive paradigm approach by applying a principals-agent theory based on information, that is, tracing the relationship of informant behavior in symbolic interactions that are interpreted by the cultural values of Sumbawa. Qualitative research and indepth interviews were conducted with several competent speakers on village fund management institutions and Sumbawa cultural experts. The research shows that there is asymmetric information about the use of village resources by agents who make themselves opportunistic and weaken the trust of the principals (village community) in him. The solution to the problem is a sabalong desa behavioral approach (improvement of the village) in the sense of mutual value and mutual trust in the value system of congratulations (towards security) and the value of justice and balance in the sabalong Samalewa value system uses relationships between village communities and village leaders institutionally. The conclusion of the study is that asymmetric information makes the agent behavior opportunistic and weakens the confidence of the principalss, through mutual value (mutual trust) and mutual worth (mutual respect), in the value system of the salamat (towards safety) and value be overcome by justice and the value of balance of values sabalong samalewa (balanced and harmonious) to strengthen the institutional management of village funds.
ANALYSIS OF THE BADE WHEELED PHENOMENON IN THE NGABEN CEREMONY STRUCTURE IN BALI
Authors: Arya Pageh Wibawa
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the analysis of the Bade Wheeled Phenomenon in the Ngaben Ceremony Structure in Bali is to reveal the meaning of Wheeled Bade. Bade is known in traditional Balinese culture as an important tool in the Ngaben Ceremony in Bali. However, some Balinese people have replaced the word "bade" with "bade wheels" as a means of Ngaben Ceremony. The problem is centered on: 1) What is the meaning of "bade" in the Ngaben Ceremony?; 2) What is the meaning of "wheeled bade?" The analysis of the Bade Wheeled Phenomenon in the Ngaben Ceremony Structure in Bali has been completed using qualitative methods in the perspective of cultural studies. The technical design of this research is realized based on the non-positivistic paradigm with the help of a semiotic approach. All data was collected through observation and literature study. All data were analyzed in an interpretative qualitative manner using symbol theory and reception theory. The results of the study show that: 1) Ngaben using Bade has a socio-religious meaning for Hindus in Bali. Ngaben is always celebrated using Bade, accompanied by various forms of Hindu sacred ceremonies. Bade has cultural meaning as an instrumental of the pitra yadnya rite that can be useful in fostering kinship in Balinese society; 2) The phenomenon of wheeled bade in the structure of the Ngaben ceremony has added economic value to mediators and users. On the one hand, the wheeled Bade in the structure of the Ngaben Ceremony has reduced the meaning of sacredness and the meaning of solidarity. This happened along with the change in the instrumental meaning of Bade in the Ngaben ceremony.
PARTNERSHIP OF GARLIC FARMERS AND IMPORTERS IN KARANGANYAR REGENCY
Authors: Ricky Ricky , Suminah Suminah , Eksa Rusdiyana
Published: April 2022

Garlic planting program is the implementation of Republic of Indonesia Minister of Agriculture’s Regulation Number 16 of 2017 about Horticultural Product Import Recommendation (RIPH). This garlic planting program was conducted by importer along with partner farmer group in Sepanjang and Nglebak Villages, Karanganyar Regency in 2018. The objectives of research are to describe the implementation of Republic of Indonesia Minister of Agriculture’s Regulation Number 16 of 2017 in the program conducted by importer in Karanganyar Regency and to study the implementation of garlic planting partnership program conducted by importer based on CIPP evaluation. The research method used was descriptive qualitative one. The result of research shows that the implementation of Republic of Indonesia Minister of Agriculture’s Regulation Number 16 of 2017 by importer along with farmer group in Sepanjang and Nglebak Villages was conducted with 128 participants and 18.1 Ha land width. Evaluation on the garlic planting partnership program between importer and farmers in Sepanjang and Nglebak Villages using CIPP does not achieve result as targeted. The implementation of garlic planting is not as planned. Poor quality of garlic seeds and planting period incompatible to the condition of Tawangmangu Sub District area made this program failed and unsustainable.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMITMENT, PRODUCTIVITY, ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR, TRAINING ON PERFORMANCE POLICE TANJUNGPINANG IN THE TIME OF COVID-19
Authors: Rini Elfina  , Rona Tanjung  , Mulyadi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of commitment, productivity, organizational citizenship behavior, training on the performance of the Tanjungpinang Barat police personnel. The sample used in this study amounted to 30 people, questions were given using a questionnaire distributed through purposive sampling using data analysis methods used were validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and multiple regression analysis. In this study, there are five hypotheses presented by the researcher and the analysis mode used in this study is based on data analysis, the results of this study. Based on data analysis, the results of the study show that Commitment (X1) to the Pesonil Polsek  Tanjungpinang Barat. Polsek has a positive and significant effect on performance. Productivity (X2) at the Pesonil Polsek Tanjungpinang Barat Polsek has a positive and significant effect on performance. Organization Citizenship Behavior (X3) at the Pesonil Polsek Tanjungpinang Barat Polsek has a positive and significant effect on performance. Training (X3) at the Pesonil Polsek Tanjungpinang Barat Polsek has a positive and significant effect on performance. Commitment (X1), Productivity (X2), Organization Citizenship Behavior (X3), Training (X5) Together or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance (Y) of West Tanjungpinang Police personnel. Training (X3) at the Pesonil Polsek Tanjungpinang Barat Polsek has a positive and significant effect on performance. Commitment (X1), Productivity (X2), Organization Citizenship Behavior (X3), Training (X5) Together or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance (Y) of West Tanjungpinang Police personnel. Training (X3) at the Pesonil Polsek Tanjungpinang Barat Polsek has a positive and significant effect on performance. Commitment (X1), Productivity (X2), Organization Citizenship Behavior (X3), Training (X5) Together or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance (Y) of West Tanjungpinang Police personnel
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE WITH INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS AS MODERATING VARIABLES
Authors: Loveana Syaifora  , Yolanda Pratami  , Saiful Anuar
Published: April 2022

Company performance is a measure of management's success in running the company. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and management compensation on company performance with independent commissioners as moderating variables. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis techniques. The population in this study was all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 with a total sample of 78 companies. The results of the tests that have been carried out show that Corporate Social Responsibility has a negative effect on company performance. Management compensation has an effect on company performance. Furthermore, Corporate Social Responsibility has an effect on company performance with independent commissioners as a moderating variable. Finally, management compensation has an effect on company performance with independent commissioners as a moderating variable.
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kristyana Dananti  , Magdalena Nany  , Eunike Frentelina Gusmao
Published: April 2022

The food and beverage sector is considered to have the strongest resilience in the Covid-19 pandemic, because its existence is related to basic human needs. So it is very interesting to identify the factors that affect the financial performance of companies in this sector. A total of 18 food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period were taken by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, starting with testing the classical assumptions of the regression model. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously, size, free cash flow, debt policy, liquidity, growth and asset management have a significant effect on financial performance. Partially, free cash flow and asset management have a significant effect on financial performance, while size, debt liquidity and growth policies partially do not significantly affect the company's financial performance.
SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER VALUE, AND PRICE TO CONSUMER SATISFACTION AT KOPI KENANGAN COFFEE SHOP
Authors: Liliana Dewi  , Shafamila Handininta Putri
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze service quality, customer value, and price on customer satisfaction at Kopi Kenangan Shell. The quantitative method was used as the methodology with questionnaires as the data collection to 100 respondents. Data analysis used SPSS 25 with research testing techniques including validity, reliability, classical assumption, and multiple linear regression. The result found that service quality had a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, as seen from the t count > t table (2,332 > 1,984). Price has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction as seen from the t-test > t table (4,170 > 1,984) and service quality, customer value, and price have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction as seen from the regression equation Y = 0.656 + 0.348 X1 + 0.202 X2 + 0.316 X3. The research obtained the value of R square of 0.729 means that the independent variables in this study (service quality, customer value, and price) significantly influence the dependent variable (consumer satisfaction) of 72.9%.
Analisis Potensi Energi Listrik Ditinjau dari Energi Hidro di Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Mamahit Calvin , Ponto Hantje
Published: April 2022

Abstrak — Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghitung penurunan daya listrik yang dapat dihasilkan oleh Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro yang ada di Sungai Ongkaw. Penurunan daya listrik pada PLTMH sungai Ongkaw ini diakibatkan oleh adanya sedimen yang menumpuk pada bendung PLTMH, sehingga berkurangnya debit air yang dapat dialirkan ke pipa penstock untuk membangkitkan daya listrik. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perhitungan debit andalan Sungai Ongkaw yang didapat dari pengolahan data debit Sungai Ongkaw selama 3 bulan dengan menggunakan metode FDC (Flow Duration Curve), perhitungan daya listrik terbangkit dari debit rencana pada PLTMH Ongkaw, perhitungan penurunan daya listrik pada PLTMH Ongkaw. Dari hasil penelitian, didapat nilai debit rencana PLTMH Ongkaw adalah sebesar 0,2565 m3/s dengan daya terbangkit sebesar 2,3742 kW. Penurunan daya dihitung berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali. Pada debit terukur sungai sebesar 1,1923 m3/s, air yang dapat dialirkan ke pipa setinggi 7 cm menghasilkan debit sebesar 0,0592 m3/s. Daya yang dapat dihasilkan sebesar 1,2326 kW atau sebesar 56,12% dari rencana daya terbangkit. Pada debit terukur sungai sebesar 0,5788 m3/s, air yang dapat dialirkan ke pipa setinggi 4 cm menghasilkan debit sebesar 0,0189 m3/s. Daya tidak dapat lagi dihasilkan karena debit tersebut tidak dapat lagi memutar turbin.
Hubungan Minat dan Motivasi dengan Hasil Belajar Elektronika Dasar
Authors: Tri Putra Alfian , Tampang Benyamins , Ponto Hantje
Published: April 2022

Abstrak — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis Hubungan Minat Dengan Hasil Belajar Elektronika Dasar Siswa TITL SMK N 1 Tomohon. (2) Menganalisis Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Hasil Belajar Elektronika Dasar Siswa TITL SMK N 1 Tomohon. (3) Menganalisis Hubungan Minat Dan Motivasi Secara Bersama-Sama Dengan Hasil Belajar Elektronika Dasar Siswa TITL SMK N 1 Tomohon. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rancangan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat. Dengan medeskripsikan hubungan-hubungan antara variabel indepeden atau bebas (X1, X2) dan variabel dependen atau terikat (Y), serta seberapa besar tingkat korelasi antara variabel-variabel berdasarkan koefisien korelasi. Berdasarkan penelitian tentang hubungan minat dan motivasii dengan hasil belajar elektronika dasar siswa TITL SMK N 1 Tomohon bahwa tingkat hubungan minat dengan hasil belajar, motivasi dengan hasil belajar, serta hubungan minat dan motivasi secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar yaitu mempunyai tingkat korelasi yang kuat.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik di SMK Negeri 1 Talaud
Authors: Sawenduling Berkam , Malado Janles , Sangi Nontje Marie , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Abstract– This study aims to develop a video-based learning media for electric lighting installations at SMKN 1 Talaud. Research and development are used in this research, better known as Research and Development. This study uses five stages, including (1) the needs analysis stage, namely through literature studies and field studies; (2) initial product development, namely planning for video-based learning media for electric lighting installations and then proceeding with product design; (3) Internal testing, namely validation or assessment by media experts and material experts; (4) external test, namely the assessment of video-based learning media by users/students; and (5) dissemination and implementation (final product) stages. The video-based learning method of electric lighting installations produced in this study obtained the results of a feasibility assessment: (1) The results of the assessment from material experts were 80.00; (2) the results of the assessment of media expert 1 obtained a score of 71.18%, and the assessment of media expert 2 obtained a score of 86.25%; (3) while the user's assessment obtained a score of 87.5%. The research results obtained conclude that this video-based learning media of electric lighting installations is feasible to use and develop.
Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis video Instalasi Penerangan Listrik di SMKN 1 Talaud. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan research and development. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 5 tahap, diantaranya (1) tahap analisis kebutuhan yaitu melalui studi literatur dan studi lapangan; (2) pengembangan produk awal yaitu perencanaan media pembelajaran berbasis berbasis video Instalasi Penerangan Listrik dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perancangan produk; (3) uji internal yaitu validasi atau penilaian oleh ahli media dan ahli materi; (4) uji eksternal yaitu penilaian media pembelejaran berbasis video oleh pengguna/ siswa; dan (5) tahap desiminasi dan implementasi (produk akhir). Media pembelajaran berbasis video Instalasi Penerangan Listrik yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini memperoleh hasil penilaian kelayakan: (1) hasil penilaian dari ahli materi sebesar 80,00; (2) hasil penilaian ahli media 1 memperoleh skor sebesar 71,18% dan penilaian dari ahli media 2 memperoleh skor 86,25%; (3) sedangkan dari penilaian pengguna memperoleh skor sebesar 87,5%. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran berbasis video Instalasi Penerangan Listrik ini layak untuk digunakan dan juga dikembangkan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Siswa Kelas X TITL SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu
Authors: Rorimpandey Rian , Detu Hamid , Sangi Nontje Marie , Rapar Jocke
Published: April 2022

Abstract– This study aims to apply and analyze a problem-based learning model in a group of students of Class X Electrical Power Installation Engineering (in Indonesian abbreviated TITL) SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu in Basic Electronics learning. This research hypothesizes that if you apply a problem-based learning model, it can improve student learning outcomes. Based on the research in the first cycle of 22 students, only 8 students (26%) achieved learning mastery with a value of 75. While in the second cycle, it increased to 22 (all) students (100%) who achieved learning mastery. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that using a problem-based learning model can improve learning outcomes in Basic Electronics for class X TITL students at SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu.
Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan menganalisis model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada kelompok siswa Kelas X Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik (TITL) SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu pada pembelajaran Elektronika Dasar. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah apabila menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah maka dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian pada siklus I dari 22 siswa hanya 8 orang siswa (26%) yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan nilai ≤ 75. Sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 22 (semua) siswa (100%) yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat dilihat bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Elektronika Dasar siswa kelas X TITL SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu.