bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representações da equipe interprofissional sobre o processo de avaliação
Authors: Nascimento Douglas Neves do , Marchewicz Fernanda Genevro , Silva Maria Heloísa do Nascimento , Pessalacia Juliana Dias Reis , Linard Larissa Martins , Plentz Liliane Patrícia , Martins Tatiana Carvalho Reis
Published: December 2020

Introdução: No processo avaliativo busca-se evidenciar diferentes questões sobre o processo de trabalho da equipe, construindo-se um espaço de ampliação das habilidades individuais, coletivas e a negociação para a construção do comum. A criatividade e a inovação tornam-se necessárias neste processo, destacando-se o uso de Mandalas enquanto figuras concêntricas e ancestrais que simbolizam a totalidade e a integração do grupo1. A confecção de mandalas consiste em uma técnica bastante utilizada na arteterapia contemporânea, inclusive na gestáltica, também conhecida como a ‘arte das formas’2. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de membros do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde) Interprofissionalidade de Três Lagoas na construção de uma Mandala, após um processo avaliativo. Método: Relato de experiência a partir das vivências, sentimentos e impressões de integrantes da equipe interprofissional vinculada ao programa, resultantes de uma avaliação 360°. O processo de avaliação ocorreu no mês de maio de 2020. Resultados: O instrumento de avaliação consistiu em um formulário eletrônico que continha as seguintes etapas: auto-avaliação, avaliação dos participantes, do programa, da unidade e dos objetivos propostos para o ano anterior e foi respondido por todos os integrantes do programa. Posteriormente foram selecionados três alunos para a criação de um Mandala com os sentimentos e palavras chaves que definiram a avaliação na percepção da equipe. A Mandala foi construída utilizando-se o programa Corel Draw e de forma que contivesse no interior da arte, palavras expressivas, sentimentos e percepções que retratassem da melhor maneira possível o processo avaliativo do ano 1 do PET-Saúde. Percebeu-se a partir da vivência a importância do uso de representações lúdicas para a ilustração de sentimentos e subjetividades inerentes ao processo avaliativo. Considerações finais: A construção da Mandala possibilitou perceber a partir das falas e expressões dos participantes os avanços e os desafios para o trabalho interprofissional.  Além disso, o grupo teve a oportunidade de apresentar reflexões minuciosas sobre o processo de avaliação, buscando-se subsídios para melhorar o desempenho individual e/ou da equipe nas próximas atividades propostas.

Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Desempenho Profissional. Educação Interprofissional. Desenho. Percepção. Emoções.
Estudo da síndrome respiratória aguda grave no Distrito Sanitário do Portão no primeiro semestre de 2019
Authors: Garcia Luana Leonardo , Santos Leiliane Alencar dos , Pardo Helene Nicolle , Guedes Natália Murai , Reis Gabriella , Santos Gislaine Cristina dos , Luhm Karin Regina , Miranda Fernanda Moura D’Almeida
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A Vigilância Epidemiológica (VE) tem como enfoque um conjunto de ações que atuam na detecção, promoção, organização e acompanhamento de saúde, tanto individual como coletivo. Dispondo, assim, do papel de produção e disseminação de dados epidemiológicos sobre determinadas doenças (Ministério da Saúde, 2019). Essas informações disseminadas são fundamentais para a tomada de decisão com relação ao comportamento da doença ou agravo. Objetivo: Elaborar um boletim epidemiológico com dados do primeiro semestre de 2019 relativos às notificações de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) do Distrito Sanitário do Portão (DSPR). Métodos: Pesquisa documental, realizada por estudantes de diferentes cursos da área da saúde e preceptores do PET Saúde Interprofissionalidade – grupo Vigilância em Saúde. Para coleta de dados das notificações de SRAG foi utilizado o sistema SINAN-Net (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação) e planilhas do Excel (SINAN, 2019). As notificações de SRAG foram preenchidas em hospitais e UPAs (Unidades de Pronto-Atendimento). O boletim focou nos residentes da área de abrangência do DSPR, este que é um dos 10 distritos da Cidade de Curitiba, no qual abrange 7 Unidades de Saúde da região (Santa Amélia, Estrela, Santa Quitéria, Parolin, Vila Guaíra, Santos Andrade e Santa Quitéria ll). Resultados: Durante o primeiro semestre de 2019, o DSPR coletou 62 notificações referentes à SRAG, as quais foram classificadas em: 34 notificações de SRAG não especificada (55%), 7 notificações de SRAG por influenza A H1N1 (11%) e 21 notificações de SRAG por outros vírus respiratórios (34%). Das 62 notificações, apenas 7 tiveram o desfecho de óbito consequente da doença, sendo que 4 eram considerados como SRAG não-especificado e 3 casos identificados como causa da influenza A. Conclusão: Analisando os dados percebe-se a importância do papel da VE e dos diferentes profissionais que a compõem no monitoramento, avaliação, registro e acompanhamento das notificações, em conjunto do PET Saúde Interprofissionalidade possibilitando, assim, gerar dados que impulsionam ações de controle destas doenças, fortalecendo o vínculo entre ensino, saúde e comunidade.

Palavras-chave: Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave. Monitoramento Epidemiológico. Vigilância em Saúde Pública.
conexus 3/2020: Krankheit und Gesundheit
Authors: Rother Wolfgang
Published: December 2020

Der «endlichen Existenz», so lesen wir bei Hegel, eignet die «ursprüngliche Krankheit», sie trägt den «angeborenen Keim des Todes» in sich. Insofern erscheint nicht die Gesundheit, sondern die Krankheit als der Normalzustand des organischen Lebens. Dies macht die Gesundheit zu einem umso kostbareren Gut – und zwar nicht nur die Gesundheit als physisches, sondern auch als psychisches und soziales Wohlergehen. Umfassende Gesundheit ist unteilbar. Dieser Gedanke, der in der Idee von «One Health» und ihrer interdisziplinär und global ausgerichteten Forschungs- und Praxisperspektive akzentuiert wird, war wegleitend für die Konzeption der vorliegenden conexus-Nummer, an der Fachleute aus unterschiedlichen medizinischen und geisteswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen mitgewirkt haben.
Immigration and Healthy Policymaking
Authors: MacLaren Malcolm
Published: December 2020

If the people incorporated in the state are considered metaphorically as the «body politic», questions arise as to the body's well-being. The question addressed here is the extent to which «healthy policymaking» is being practiced on matters of great concern in Western states. Exemplary are the public debates on mass migration in Mitteleuropa and elsewhere that have recently wracked political systems and populations. The so-called migrant crises indicate a grave dysfunction in how policy is made in liberal democracies today. The following article attempts a diagnosis of national policymaking on «hot-button Issues». How far can the customary ideals of careful consideration of information, constructive exchange of different opinions, and amiable consensus be reasonably expected in such a highly emotive context? Alternatively, should public policy be made otherwise, i.e., through processes that do not afflict the body politic grievously? The investigation examines different prescriptions proposed by concerned politicians and commentators. It finds that adequate «therapies» ensuring healthy policymaking in this context have yet to be elaborated, either in theory or practice. Dysfunction in policymaking – and profound dissatisfaction with liberal democracy – will accordingly persist about mass migration. The body politic will – can – never develop a total immunity to «illnesses» in popular deliberation. At most an alleviation of symptoms may be hoped for.
CORRELATION BETWEEN RADIOACTIVE CESIUM AND THE INCREASE OF PANCREATIC CANCER: A HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Venturi S.
Published: December 2020

Worldwide, both the incidence and death rates of pancreatic cancer (PC) are increasing. While the exact cause of PC is not known, certain risk factors are associated with the disease, including tobacco smoking, obesity and diabetes. The present author studied associations between radioactive cesium (137Cs) and increases in PC. There is a correlation between the geographical map of the incidence of and mortality from PC and the map of nuclear plants, related nuclear accidents and nuclear tests with consequent radioactive fallout, of which 137Cs, with its half-life of about 30 years, is one of the most relevant components. Published data in medical literature at World, European and Italian levels are reviewed and compared. In human and animal bodies, cesium ions behave like potassium ion (K+). Cs+ is absorbed from plants and fruit competitively with K+ and is localized mainly inside cells. 137Cs is present in the environment for at least 10-20 times its half-life, i.e. about 300-600 years. Autoradiographic studies in mice have shown that 137Cs is concentrated in significant quantities in the pancreas, in particular in exocrine cells, where most PCs featuring high malignancy originate. The pancreas and the salivary glands secrete cesium into the intestine thus eliminating about 14% of absorbed Cs with the feces, whereas the remaining 86% is eliminated by kidney with the urine. Some previous studies between radioactive Cs and tumors in general have been also reported.
An investigation on skeleton-based top-down modelling approaches of complex industrial product
Authors:   University of Salento, Department of Engineering for Innovation, Lecce, Italy, Ciaccioli Claudio , Morabito Anna Eva ,   University of Salento, Department of Engineering for Innovation, Lecce, Italy
Published: December 2020

In industry, today’s approach to assembly design is still largely based on a bottom-up approach which, in contrast with the most advanced top-down techniques, is unfit to deal with very large and complex products. The reason for this lies in the high number of relationships to be established between parts and in the lack of a high-level control of the assembly design. This makes the management of design changes a labor-intensive process and the capture of design intent difficult to achieve. The paper, referring to the most advanced research fields of Concurrent Engineering and Knowledge-Based Engineering, focuses on a top-down modelling approach based on skeleton, which constitutes the most natural but still scarcely exploited way to attain a high reactivity to design modifications. Through the application of suitable methodologies, such as that one for a SKeLeton geometry–based Assembly Context Definition (SKL-ACD), the skeleton is also able to capture and codify assembly process engineering information since the early phases of the product development process. With the purpose of promoting the knowledge of these skeleton-based modelling techniques, that have a great relevance for training professional, technical and mechanical engineers, this paper implements the SKL-ACD methodology to an industrial case study in order to identify, with a unique and repeatable workflow, the reference geometrical entities and the mutual relationships to embed into the product skeleton. The skeleton types and the related fields of use are also described, placing particular emphasis on problems or shortcomings still not resolved, especially in consideration of the need to assist the designer in defining the impact of a parameter on assembly modification and in avoiding loops while defining formulas. A new tool, in the form of a multilayer graph, is finally proposed that is able to display and differentiate clearly the formulas, the design parameters and the impact of their modification on skeleton entities and members of the assembly.
The Entrepreneurial Capacity of Young Farmers on Agribusiness Activities in West Java
Authors: Anwarudin Oeng , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Satria Arif , Fatchiya Anna
Published: December 2020

Farmer regeneration is a solution to the declining number of farmers. The research aims to analyze descriptively agribusiness activities, entrepreneurial capacity, the role of agricultural extension workers, government support, family, community, market and characteristics, and analyze the factors that influence the entrepreneurial capacity and agribusiness activities of young farmers.  Data collection through interviews using research instruments. The instrument was in the form of a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was performed descriptively and inferentially using Structural Equation Models (SEM). The results found that young farmers had a better education than adult farmers, most of whom had not yet received training and apprenticeships, had access to Information and Communication Technology (ICT), perceptions of agricultural businesses were in the medium category but the motivation was still low. Likewise, young farmers receive external support, the role of agricultural extension workers is still low and has the capacity and agribusiness activities in the low category. Developing entrepreneurial capacity can be done by strengthening the characteristics of young farmers and the role of agricultural extension workers. The characteristics of young farmers are reflected through formal education, access to ICT, perception, and motivation. The role of the agricultural instructor is reflected as a facilitator, communicator, motivator, and consultant. Strengthening the agribusiness activities of young farmers can be done through their entrepreneurial capacity by increasing the ability of adaptation, leadership, ability to manage businesses, cooperation, and the role of agricultural extension workers as facilitators, communicators, motivators, and consultants. Agribusiness activities of young farmers can also be increased by strengthening external support including support from government, families, communities, and markets.
Adaptive Structuration Analysis in Innovation Communication of Indonesian National Standard in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Pari Farida , P Lubis Djuara , Bintari P Riko
Published: December 2020

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as one of the business sector which give significant contribution to national GDP have an average of more than 55% in the period 2008 to 2012 (BSN 2013), in addition, the role of food-based MSMEs is very important in providing adequate food availability for the community. Standardization is one of the strategies to increase competitiveness, especially in the free trade era. Standardization activities in the industry is proven by obtaining SNI certificates (Indonesian National Standards). This study aims to understand how the characteristics and evaluation of the nature of innovation towards MSME decisions to adopt SNI certification in the food sector. This quantitative research uses explanatory type method with an explanatory nature with associative nature because it wants to explain the influence between the variables tested. The results on evaluating the nature of innovation can be seen from the relative profit, the average respondent answers strongly agree on what they think of SNI or its products labelled SNI. Then on the level of complexity, respondents consider changes in infrastructure and adjustments to product standards. On marketing factors, respondents market their products through online media is 45,9% while marketing through offline media is 54%, one of which dominates them is through exhibitions or bazaars (15,3%). The conclude that there was no significant influence between the evaluation of the nature of innovation, namely the level of relative profitability, level of complexity and the level of observability with adoption of SNI certification. The factors that influence significantly SNI certification was adaptive structuration, they are rate of socialization and testimonial approach.

.
Hubungan Karakteristik Inovasi dan Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Keberlanjutan Penerapan Teknologi Padi Salibu di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Zulvera Zulvera , Tanjung Hery Bachrizal , Arif Ernita
Published: December 2020

Salibu technology is a local wisdom of rice technology in West Sumatera which has the spirit to help widows and poor families. The sustainability of rice implementation is determined by the characteristics of farmers, innovation characteristics, and farmers' perception of local wisdom. This study aims to: (1) describe the sustainability of salibu technology in Tanah Datar, and (2) to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of rice innovation and local wisdom with the sustainability of Salibu technology in Tanah Datar. This study was designed quantitatively using survey methods and supported by qualitative data. The location of the study was chosen purposively based on the location topography: Sungai Tarab representing lowland and Batipuh representing the plateau. The results showed that Sungai Tarab and Batipuh continue the rice technology salibu, by planting back rice at each planting season, using and expanding the area of land planted with salibu rice. The sustainability of salibu technology implementation in Sungai Tarab and Batipuh is more influenced by the characteristics of innovation and local wisdom than the characteristics of farmers. Innovation of salibu rice technology understood by farmers need to be conserved, besides salibu rice technology technology can be accepted by farmers because easy and cheap, so farmers can get bigger profit.
Diseño del programa de apoyo psicoeducativo para promover la resiliencia parental “Supérate. ¡No tires la toalla!”
Authors: García María Cantero , Garrido Hernansaiz Helena
Published: December 2020

Introducción.  Los problemas de conducta de niños y/o adolescentes constituyen una de las preocupaciones de las familias en la sociedad actual. Ante esta problemática, hay familias que son capaces de afrontar estos problemas y salir adelante, mientras otras se ven desbordadas, sin saber cómo actuar. Esta diferencia puede relacionarse con un uso inadecuado de estrategias de autorregulación emocional, estrategias de afrontamiento eficaces y niveles bajos de resiliencia.Método.  Para ayudar a superar tales carencias se diseñó un programa orientado a mejorar las habilidades de las familias para el manejo de los problemas de comportamiento de sus hijos, así como, las estrategias de afrontamiento y regulación emocional de los padres (se utilizaron técnicas cognitivas conductuales, así como, técnicas de aceptación y compromiso).Resultados. Los resultados revelaron que el programa de intervención provocó una disminución significativa en los niveles de ansiedad, depresión, así como una mejora en el clima familiar percibido.  El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la efectividad del mismo. Participaron 61 padres, 41 en el grupo experimental y 20 en el de control. Para determinar la efectividad del programa se evaluaron los cambios: a) en los padres: en conocimiento de las estrategias de actuación, en el clima familiar percibido, y los niveles de resiliencia, ansiedad/estrés y depresión; b) en los hijos: percepción del clima familiar.Discusión y conclusiones.  Los resultados revelaron que el programa de intervención provocó una disminución significativa en los niveles de ansiedad, depresión, así como una mejora en el clima familiar percibido.
Prediksi Tingkat Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Akademik Mahasiswa dengan Menggunakan Teknik Data Mining
Authors: Desiani Anita , Yahdin Sugandi , Rodiah Desty
Published: December 2020

Educational data mining (EDM) adalah suatu bidang aplikasi antara pendidikan dan komputer. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan pada EDM adalah memprediksi tingkat prestasi mahasiswa. Tingkat indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) akademik mahasiswa sangat penting karena menentukan tingkat kelulusan dan kualiatas institusi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa atribut-atribut yang mempengaruhi tingkat indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa yang berasal dari faktor eksternal pada mahasiswa. Adapun atribut yang digunakan adalah 10 variabel atribut yaitu nilai TOEFL, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, pekerjaan ibu, asal daerah, tempat tinggal selama kuliah dan tingkat prestasi akademik yang dicapai. Hasil akurasi pengolahan dengan menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 adalah 75,18% dan Naive Bayes 74,47% menunjukkan bahwa model dan atribut yang digunakan baik untuk memprediksi tingkat IPK  mahasiswa. Algoritma C4.5 mampu menunjukkan atribut apa yang berpengaruh langsung pada tingkat IPK  mahasiswa yaitu Nilai TOEFL, jam belajar, pendidikan ayah, pekerjaan ayah, dan tempat tinggal mahasiswa.  Algoritma C4.5 tidak mampu  memperhitungkan peluang suatu klasifikasi jika jumlah  instan pada klasifikasi tersebut sangat sedikit pada kejadian data. Sebaliknya Naive Bayes tetap mampu memperhitungkan peluang kemunculan dan ketepatannya informasi yang dihasilkan  meski jumlah instan yang sedikit. Dalam penelitian ini data mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat IPK cumlaude sangat sedikit, namun Naive Bayes tetap mampu mengukur Recall pada kelas ini sebesar 28,6% dan Precision sebesar 40%.
Automatic Garden Umbrella Prototype with Light and Rain Sensor Based on Arduino Uno Microcontroller
Authors: Chandra Yudi Irawan , Riastuti Marti , Kosdiana Kosdiana , Nugroho Edo Prasetiyo
Published: December 2020

Park is a green open space widely used by the community to carry out various activities ranging from recreation, playing, sports, and other passive activities. Current weather conditions are often uncertain. This makes people inconvenient when it rains suddenly, especially when outdoors such as in parks. Because if they don't immediately take shelter when it rains, it can make the body sick, besides that, rainwater can damage the non-waterproof gadgets they carry. In other conditions, when the weather is bright, and the sun is shining hot, it can make people feel hot and lazy to do outdoor activities in the park. Therefore, an automatic umbrella tool was made that functions as a shelter in the garden. In this tool, there is a light sensor module and also a rain sensor, which is controlled with the Arduino Uno microcontroller as an input data processor and an L298N motor driver, which functions to regulate the speed and direction of the DC motor rotation (to the right and left) as an umbrella drive. When the motor rotates to the right, the umbrella will open, while when the motor rotates to the left, the umbrella will close again.
New data on the subfamily Attageninae (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber
Authors:   Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady 136, CZ-156 00 Praha 5 - Zbraslav, Czech Republic, Háva J.
Published: December 2020

A new monotypic genus Cretoattagenus gen. n. (type species: C. coziki sp. n.) is described and illustrated from Cretaceous amber from Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Cretodermestes palpalis Deng, Ślipiński, Ren et Pang, 2017 is illustrated and discussed based on additional material. A list of Dermestidae known from Burmese amber is also given.
On northwestern distribution of the family Caddidae (Opiliones) in Asia
Authors:   GOU VPO ", Prokopenko Е.V. ,   Donetsk National University",   , Donetsk, 83053, DPR, Sergeev М.Е. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Published: December 2020

The harvestmen Caddo agilis Banks, 1892 (Opiliones: Caddidae) is recorded for the first time from Primorskii Krai (Russia). It is the northwestern boundary of the family Caddidae in Asia.
Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah pada Buku Bacaan Siswa Terbitan Kemdikbud
Authors: Fadhilah Aisyah Nur , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: December 2020

This study aims to identify the use of regional languages in student reading books published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The object of research is the local language in the student reading book published by the Ministry of Education and Culture entitled "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei". The data from this study are student reading books published by the Ministry of Education and Culture which contain local languages. The data source in this research is an archive or document in the form of a student reading book published by the Ministry of Education and Culture which contains local languages. Data collection techniques use the technique of listening and note taking, the researcher first reads the reading book "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" published by the Ministry of Education and Culture to carefully determine the use of local languages, then record in full and then identify the use of local languages in the book reading. Data analysis techniques using flow analysis. The results showed that the Ministry of Education and Culture has efforts to preserve local languages, use Indonesian, and master foreign languages. The language used in the students' reading book "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" is not purely using Indonesian, but there is interference with local languages. The percentage of the use of local languages in the reading books of "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" is 40%, while in the reading books of students "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" 20%.
Penggunaan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Berbantuan Kartu Kata Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Pantun Pada Siswa SD
Authors: Suprapto S , Suharto V. Teguh , Irawati Lulus
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas tentang Penggunaan  Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning  (CTL) Berbantuan Media Kartu Kata Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Pantun Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 2 Ngrayun Ponorogo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah informan, peristiwa dan dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas dan siswa kelas V. Peristiwa dalam penelitian ini adalah segala bentuk pembelajaran di dalam dan di luar kelas. Dokumen penelitian ini adalah RPP, silabus, daftar nilai.  Tehnik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan tehnik triangulasi. Hasil belajar menulis pantun yang diperoleh siswa, dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata skor pada tindakan sebelum siklus  adalah 65,1 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebanyak 35% kemudian meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 72,3 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebanyak 60%. Pada siklus II rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan lagi menjadi 86,35 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 85%. Berdasarkan data yang telah diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan  bahwa penggunaan pendekatan  CTL berbantuan kartu kata efektif  diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis pantun karena terbukti mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru, aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan menulis pantun pada siswa kelas V SDN 2 Ngrayun Ponorogo.
Modern methods of diagnostics and surgical treatment of keratoconus
Authors:   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Pozdeyeva N.A. , Maslova N.A. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Lebed L.V. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Zotov V.V. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Sinitsyn M.V. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Pashtayev A.N. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry
Published: December 2020

The manual states matters of etiology, classification, diagnostics and modern surgical methods of treatment and stabilization of keratoconus with the help of worked out and widely used intrastromal segments implantation, MyoRing implantation, penetrating and layered keratoplasty with femtosecond laser and technique of local circular UF crosslinking at Cheboksary affiliate of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery. Each method logistics and medical techniques are described and results are analyzed. For doctors ophthalmologists of special eye hospital departments, clinical residents and participants of enhancement post-diploma education courses. The manual is interesting for specialists working in the field of ophthalmology. The manual is approved by Scientific-medical council of Cheboksary affiliate of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery of the Russian Health Ministry. The manual is recommended by Federal State autonomous institution “Federal institute of education development” (FSAI “FIED”) as educational manual to use in education process of educational institutions, which realize high education programs in specialty 31.08.59 Ophthalmology (level of training of highly qualified personnel).
Qualidade de vida de pacientes deficientes auditivos adultos pré e pós-linguais usuários de implante coclear / Quality of life for adult patients of pre-lingual and post-lingual deafness cochlear implantation users
Authors: Talarico Thais Rodrigues , Levy Cilmara Cristina Alves Costa , Lancellotti Carmen Lucia Penteado
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) de pacientes adultos com deficiência auditiva pré e pós-lingual usuários de implante coclear (IC). Método: Os pacientes entrevistados foram adultos implantados de 2004 a 2011 no Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia. Eles responderam ao questionário WHOQoL–BREF e, pela analise dos prontuários, foram identificados como pré ou pós-linguais. Desses pacientes, 17 eram pós-linguais e 8 pré-linguais. Resultados: Verificou-se que, no questionário geral, os participantes pré-linguais apresentaram resultado (escore = 77,4) e os pós-linguais, (escore = 76,3). Os melhores resultados foram os dos domínios físico e psicológico, tanto entre os pacientes pré quanto entre os pós-linguais. Conclusões: Podemos constatar que os pacientes pré-linguais apresentam um resultado pouco melhor que os pós-linguais na pontuação total do questionário, mas a análise dos benefícios do IC nos demais domínios mostrou resultados similares nos dois grupos pesquisados.Palavras chave: Implante coclear, Qualidade de vida, Perfil de impacto da doença, Adulto, Pessoas com deficiência auditivaABSTRACTPurpose: Assess quality of life of adult pre and postlingual hearing impaired patients users of cochlear implants. Method: The interviewed patients were adults who had received their implants between 2004 and 2011 at the Department of Otolaryngology. The questionnaire WHOQoL–BREF was applied and patient records were used to check whether the patient had pre or post-lingual hearing loss. Out of the total, there were 17 post-lingual and 8 pre-lingual patients. Results: We have noticed that pre-lingual patients had the score in the general questionnaire of 77.4, whereas post-lingual subjects reached the score 76.3 in the general questionnaire. The domains that showed good results for pre-lingual subjects were physical (score= 82.4) and psychological (score 78.1), and for post-lingual subjects the score for physical and psychological domains were 82.3 and 77.4, respectively. Conclusion: We have observed that pre-lingual patients presented somewhat worse results than post-lingual subjects in the general score, but when the benefits of cochlear implant are taken into account, this difference between the groups practically disappears.Keywords: Cochlear implantation, Quality of life, Sickness impact profile, Adult, Persons with hearing impairments
A remarkable fluorescent cerium-based chemosensor for selective phosphate detection in aquaeous medium
Authors: Rossel Thibaud
Published: December 2020

Phosphates anions are important molecules for the society in general and involved for example in medicine or agriculture. Detection of them with chemosensor is a challenge due to the chemical properties of the anions. In this context, an exquisite chemosensor would have exquisite affinity, selectivity and low detection limit. Here we address this problem using a simple fluorescent indicator displacement assay (FID) with only commercially available chemicals used to probe phosphate ions in aqueous medium using cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN). The monomeric homoleptic complex detects phosphate ions in low millimolar concentrations either spectrophotometrically or with the naked-eye with high selectivity over other anions and high affinity. To our knowledge, this is the first description of a simple sensitive, selective and high affinity cerium-based chemosensor for the fluorescent selective naked-eye detection of phosphate in aqueous medium. It proved useful for the detection of phosphate in Coca Cola.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction to Improve the Officer Performance Assigned In Boven Digoel Regency
Authors: Kirimanop Martinus , Pahlevi Cepi , Umar Fauziah , Balele Bintang
Published: December 2020

The research objective is to analyse the effect of organizational culture on employee performance with the mediation of the variable organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Data analysis in this research is quantitative using a path analysis model (Path) with the help of Smart PLS Software version 3.2 .8. The results found that organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Interestingly, it indicates an insignificant effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction both show a significant positive effect on employee performance. For testing the indirect effect is found empirical facts that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance if mediated by organizational commitment. The organizational culture does not have a significant positive effect on employee performance if mediated by job satisfaction.
REFLEKSI BUDAYA BANJAR DAN DAYAK DALAM NOVEL JENDELA SERIBU SUNGAI KARYA MIRANDA SEFTIANA DAN AVESINA SOEBLI (KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Indrawati NFN
Published: December 2020

Banjar and Dayak communities uphold their cultures and they still follow them until now. How that culture is reflected by the characters in the novel Jendela Seribu Sungai becomes an issue in this study. This research aims to describe Banjar and Dayak culture reflected in the novel Jendela Seribu Sungai by Miranda Seftiana and Avesina Soebli and it is reviewed from ethnolinguistics approach. The methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive methods by reading the novel Jendela Seribu Sungai, inventorying data, reducing data, analyzing data, and giving conclusion. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the reflections of Banjar and Dayak culture in the novel Jendela Seribu Sungai displays various traditions and customs of Banjar and Dayak communities and it still implemented; phrases and proverbs that become the guidelines of Banjar and Dayak people; rituals and beliefs that are still believed; traditional games that are often played by Banjar and Dayak people; food that becomes the characteristic of Banjar and Dayak people; and also spells or prayers that are still read in each ceremonial procession.
Single-cell RNA sequencing of human breast tumour-infiltrating immune cells reveals a γδ T-cell subtype associated with good clinical outcome
Authors: Boufea Katerina , Gonzalez-Huici Victor , Lindberg Marcus , Olova Nelly N , Symeonides Stefan , Oikonomidou Olga , Batada Nizar N
Published: December 2020

The association of increased levels of tumour-infiltrating gamma-delta (γδ) T cells with favorable prognosis across many cancer types and their ability to recognize stress antigens in an MHC unrestricted manner has led to an increased interest in exploiting them for cancer immunotherapy. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of peripheral blood γδ T cells from healthy adult donors and from fresh tumour biopsies of breast cancer patients. We identified five γδ T cells subtypes in blood and three subtypes of γδ T cells in breast tumour. These subtypes differed in the expression of genes contributing to effector functions such as antigen presentation, cytotoxicity, and IL17A and IFNγ production. Compared with the blood γδ T cells, the breast tumour-infiltrating γδ T cells were more activated, expressed higher levels of cytotoxic genes, yet were immunosuppressed. One subtype in the breast tumour that was IFNγ-positive had no obvious similarity to any of the subtypes observed in the blood γδ T cell and was the only subtype associated with improved overall survival of breast cancer patients. Taken together, our study has identified markers of subtypes of human blood γδ T cells and uncovered a tumour-infiltrating γδ T cells subtype associated improved overall cancer survival.
Evaluation of student feedback within a MOOC using sentiment analysis and target groups
Authors: Lundqvist Karsten , Liyanagunawardena T , Starkey Anne
Published: December 2020

© 2020, Athabasca University. Many course designers trying to evaluate the experience of participants in a MOOC will find it difficult to track and analyse the online actions and interactions of students because there may be thousands of learners enrolled in courses that sometimes last only a few weeks. This study explores the use of automated sentiment analysis in assessing student experience in a beginner computer programming MOOC. A dataset of more than 25,000 online posts made by participants during the course was analysed and compared to student feedback. The results were further analysed by grouping participants according to their prior knowledge of the subject: beginner, experienced, and unknown. In this study, the average sentiment expressed through online posts reflected the feedback statements. Beginners, the target group for the MOOC, were more positive about the course than experienced participants, largely due to the extra assistance they received. Many experienced participants had expected to learn about topics that were beyond the scope of the MOOC. The results suggest that MOOC designers should consider using sentiment analysis to evaluate student feedback and inform MOOC design.
Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Good and Poor Chinese EFL Learners
Authors: Gu Yongqi
Published: December 2020

No description supplied
High school students’ experience of online learning during Covid-19: the influence of technology and pedagogy
Authors: Yates Anne , Starkey Anne , Egerton Benjamin , Flueggen Florian
Published: December 2020

No description supplied
Aplikasi gaya belajar pada kegiatan belajar mandiri Mahasiswa tahun pertama fakultas kedokteran Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Malik Ummu Kalzum , Emilia Ova , Rahayu Retno Gandes , Ibrahim Juliani
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Pengetahuan akan gaya belajar sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa. Pada saat belajar mandiri, mahasiswa memiliki kebebasan untuk untuk dapat mengidentifikasi kebutuhan belajarnya yang akan dijabarkan dalam bentuk tujuan belajar, setelah itu menyiapkan rencana belajar, mencari sumber daya yang dibutuhkan dan melaksanakan rencana belajar tersebut serta diakhir dengan evaluasi hasil dan prosesbelajar. Dalam proses belajar inilah gaya belajar dapat menjadi katalisator untuk pembelajaran yang efektif.Salah satunya adalah gaya belajar Visual, Aural, Read/write, Kinestetik (VARK).Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap mahasiswa tahun pertama FK Unismuh di TA 2013/2014. Tahap pertama dengan menyebarkan kuesioner VARK untuk mendapatkan data gaya belajar mahasiswa. Selanjutnya mahasiswa diberikan buku harian belajar mandiri untuk diisi sesuai apa yang mereka lakukan saat belajar mandiri.Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh gaya belajar unimodalitas mahasiswa yaitu Visual 1.4%, Aural 29%, Read/write 24.6%, Kinestetik 32%, dan multimodalitas 13%. Dari kelompok unimodalitas hanyasebesar 10% yang mengaplikasikan gaya belajar sesuai karakteristik gaya belajarnya sedangkan dari kelompok multimodalitas sebesar 77.7%.Simpulan: Gaya belajar yang paling dominan adalah gaya belajar kinestetik dan kelompok multi modalitaslah yang paling banyak mengaplikasikan gaya belajar sesuai dengan karakteristik gaya belajarnya.Kata kunci. Aplikasi gaya belajar, gaya belajar VARK, belajar mandiri.
Pemanasan Fisik Menurunkan Kejadian Kram Otot Triceps Surae pada Atlet Renang
Authors: Baskoro Firza Yoga , Moerjono Sigit , Anggraheny Hema Dewi
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Olah raga renang melibatkan sebagian besar anggota gerak. Berenang tanpa persiapan sebelumnya dapat mengakibatkan kram otot. Pemanasan fisik yang kurang optimal dan gaya berenang merupakan risiko dari kram otot.. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pemanasan fisik awal dan gaya berenang terhadap kejadian kram otot pada atlet renang di Semarang.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang di analisis dengan uji chi square. Sampel adalah atlet renang  di Semarang, yang berjumlah 42 orang. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Waktu pelaksanaan bulan September – Oktober 2016.Hasil : Terdapat hubungan antara pemanasan fisik dengan kram otot triceps surae (p value = 0,012 ;OR=0,190, 95%CI 0,05-0,72). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya berenang dengan kram otot tricepssurae (p value = 0,429).Simpulan : Pemanasan fisik berperan dalam mencegah kram otot triceps surae pada olah raga renangKata kunci : pemanasan fisik, gaya berenang, kram otot triceps surae
KLEPTOMANIA: MANIFESTASI KLINIS DAN PILIHAN TERAPI
Authors: Levani Yelvi , Prastya Aldo Dwi , Ramadhani Safira Nur
Published: December 2020

Kleptomania (curi patologis) merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan kejiawaan yang ditandai dengan mencuri berulang. Perilaku tersebut disertai dengan keinginan kuat yang sulit dikendalikan. Kleptomania dapat berhubungan dengan gangguan kejiwaan seperti depresi, kecanduan alcohol, gangguan kecemasan dan gangguan obsesif kompulsif. Kleptomania memiliki kesamaan gejala dengan adiksi seperti adanya tekanan yang kuat sebelum keinginan tersebut dicapai, penurunan keinginan segera sesaat setelah aksi dilakukan, adanya jeda waktu (jam, hari atau minggu) terhadap munculnya keinginan melakukan aksi pencurian berulang, serta terdapat perasaan senang setelah melakukan aksinya Kleptomania juga dapat berkaitan denganperubahan mood. Kriteria diagnostik untuk kleptomania berdasarkan American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diantaranya adalah prilaku mencuri barang berulang dimana penderita tidak mampu untuk mengendalikan keinginan tersebut. Barang yang dicuri biasanya tidak diperlukan oleh pasien dan bukan untuk dijual. Terdapat beberapa alat bantu untuk penegakkan diagnosis kleptomaniadiantaranya adalah Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Kleptomania (K-YBOCS) dan Kleptomania Symptom Asessment Scale (K-SAS). K-YBOSC merupakan alat ukur keparahan gejala kleptomania. Untuk terapi farmakologi diantaranya Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) merupakan golongan antidepresan yang bekerja dengan meningkatkan level serotonin di otak dan naltrexon merupakan terapi medikasi terhadap adiksi alcohol selain itu beberapa psikoterapi yang banyak dilakukan untuk penderita kleptomania adalah Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psikoterapi kognitif, desensitisasi sistemik dan terapi aversi. Psikoterapi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah persepsi penderita terhadap tindakan mencuri dan mengalihkan minat ke hal lain.Kata kunci: kleptomania, psikopatologi, adiks
IMAGE OF A TREE AND SYMBOLISM IN POETRY ZULFII
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sohibova Zarnigor
Published: December 2020

The artistic interpretation of the seasons in Eastern classical poetry has its deep roots.Examples of the literature of the X-XII centuries, the poets of the later period, in particular, Alisher Navoi, Babur, Ogahi, Furkat, attribute the seasons to human life,the artistic detail, which reflects the spiritual landscapes of the lyrical protagonist, is of particular importance as a means of drawing philosophical conclusions in the poetic work.This literary tradition has been successfully continued in modern Uzbek poetry.
METHODOLOGY AND TRANSLATION PROBLEM OF SWEET PICTURES IN JOHN HARRIS'S "CHOCOLATE"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Odilova Gulnoza , Axrorova Shodiyakhon
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the use of descriptions of gluttonic descriptions in the 21st century. The stylistic features of the names of sweets used in John Harris's novel “Chocolate” are analyzed. The role of sweets nominates as a stylistic description of the portraits of heroes was investigated. Issues of translating desserts into a second language were considered
SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE TEXT UNITS AND COMPONENTS
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Qobilova Nargiza
Published: December 2020

The creation of the text is of particular importance in the Uzbek language linguodidactics. Today, the text is playing a special role when linguistics is moving towards anthropocentric researches. There is no consensus in this regard, as the issues of the paragraph, which is a unit of the text, has not been studied separately in Uzbek linguistics. Thus, the following article is devoted to the problems of text units. It analyzes the considerations of world linguists, including Uzbek, and the text units are studied critically and analytically. The corresponding conclusions are made and this provided general conclusions about the differences and features between other units of the text and the paragraph.
FACED PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATING MILITARY TEXTS
Authors:   Chirchik Higher Tank Command Engineering Military School of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bekturdiyeva Shohida
Published: December 2020

This article presents the results of the study of methods for translating military terms and abbreviations from English into Uzbek. In the course of the work, taking into account the requirements of modern global inter-linguistic and intercultural communication, military terminology, genre and stylistic features of military documents were identified within the framework of the US Army textbook in English and Uzbek;
MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF AVIATION TERMS
Authors:   Higher military aviation school the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ergashova Ra`no , Yuldosheva Nilufar
Published: December 2020

The creation, regulation, lexical and grammatical research and interpretation of the system of terms in the field of aviation in the world linguistics terminology system are one of the specific directions of terminology. Research on specific features is an important factor in ensuring the development of the industry. This article discusses morphological structure of aviation terms. The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of aviation terms in the morphology of the Uzbek language and its definition.
THE ERROR ANALYSIS OF CHINESE AUXILIARIES ACQUISITION BY UZBEK SPEAKERS
Authors:   Tashkent state University of Oriental Studies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chi Daojia
Published: December 2020

At present, there is no analysis of the errors in the acquisition of Chinese auxiliaries by Uzbek native speakers in Chinese academic circles. The research in this paper is still the first exploration. This paper firstly gives an overview of the general comparison between Chinese auxiliaries and Uzbek auxiliaries. There are auxiliary words in both Chinese and Uzbek, but their grammatical structures are quite different.Chinese auxiliaries are rich and diverse, and their usages are changeable. The same auxiliary word may have multiple usages