bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Innovation in Indonesia as a Development of the Creative Economy
Authors: Firmansyah Yaya , Rafdinal Wahyu , Sayuti Abdul Malik , Juniarti Cahaya , Hardiyanto Nugroho
Published: December 2024

Culture is a part of life that regulates the norms and habits of society. Culture takes two forms: material culture and non-material culture. Through the Creative Economy Agency, the creative economy has been promoted as one of the new pillars of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to analyze the culture-based creative industry as an option for advancing the creative economy in Indonesia. This study applies the theory of economic development by Joseph Alois Schumpeter to emphasize the creativity of entrepreneurs in using existing production factors to support economic activity. Data was collected from secondary data related to the cultural and creative economy. The results show that the creative industry in Indonesia has emerged as the answer to the creative economy system and has also shown rapid development. Practically, in Indonesia, abundant opportunities exist for a culture-based creative economy, spanning various sectors such as arts and tourism, awaiting innovation by industry actors. Government facilitation and increasing engagement from individuals further support this burgeoning creative landscape, aligning with the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency’s  mission to bolster Indonesia's economy by 2030 through successful synergy between government and industry.
Pengaruh Profesionalime Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Surya Boboy Adi
Published: December 2024

Researchers conducted research at the Inspectorate of West Java Province. This study aimed to determine and analyze the professional auditor, audit quality, and the magnitude of the influence of professionalism on audit quality in the inspectorate of West Java province. The research method used by the author is descriptive analysis and verification analysis, with 70 respondents. The results showed that the description of the professional auditor is in the good enough category, the audit quality is in the fairly good category. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient of 0.782 means that the relationship between professional auditors and audit quality is strong. At the same time, the regression is Y = 787.735 + 0.774, and the coefficient of determination of the influence of professional auditors on audit quality is 0.612 or 61.2%, while the remaining 38.8% influenced by other variables not examined, including skepticism, experience, and fraud.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Piutang Terhadap Pengendalian Internal Piutang
Authors: Regine Widyatami , Ningsih Tri , Juhara Djadjun , Purana R. Deni
Published: December 2024

This research aims to know whether there is a significant influence of the accounts receivable system on the internal control of accounts receivable at one of the General Hospitals in Bandung because accounting information systems add value to the organization with accurate, relevant, and timely information. This activity does so that the company's operations become more effective and efficient. Requires internal control as an organizational plan and method for safeguarding assets from fraud and error. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods. The data collection technique distributes questionnaires to 30 employees at one General Hospital in Bandung and processes data using simple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the research shows that linear regression obtains the equation Y = 3.179 + 0.926X. This result shows that X has a positive and powerful effect on Y. In addition, the accounts receivable system contributes 84% to the internal control of accounts receivable. In comparison, the remaining 16% are other factors not examined. Considering that the accounts receivable system affects the internal control of accounts receivable, the management must further improve the application of the accounts receivable system to create good and more optimal receivables internal control than before.
Use Of Information Technology, Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control on The Quality of Financial Reporting Village-Owned Enterprises Ogan Ilir
Authors: Yusnita Fitri , Khairunnis Indah , Azwari Peny Cahaya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to assess the impact of information technology adoption on the quality of financial reporting. 2) Ascertain how accounting information systems affect the standard of financial reports. 3) Assess the impact of internal control on the accuracy and reliability of financial statements. 4) Assess the impact of utilizing information technology, accounting information systems, and internal control on the accuracy and reliability of financial reports. This study utilizes a quantitative research methodology. The population under investigation consists of all Village-Owned Enterprises in Ogan Ilir Regency, totaling 227 Village-Owned Enterprises. Purposive sampling, based on predetermined criteria, is the method used for sampling in this study. The requirements encompass Village-Owned Enterprises that now employ information technology, apply accounting information systems, and implement internal control. According to these criteria, 92 samples that fulfill the criteria are acquired. The data analysis technique employed in this research uses the Eviews 12 software. The application of information technology has a beneficial and substantial impact on the caliber of financial reporting. Accounting information systems exert a favorable and substantial impact on the caliber of financial reporting. The internal control variable positively and significantly impacts the quality of financial reports, and all independent factors positively and significantly impact the quality of financial reports.
Exports And Their Implications for The Position of Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia 2005-2022
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Agustina Ingrid Larasati , Apriliana Tria , Ikram Syafrizal , Suryana Suryana , Hadi Dudi Abdul
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oil and gas exports and non-oil and gas exports on the position of foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia for the period 2005–2022. The discussion of this research relates to oil and gas exports, non-oil and gas exports, and the position of foreign exchange reserves. In this regard, the approach taken is theories related to the field. This research was conducted in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used in this study are secondary data of the time series type in the form of publications on oil and gas exports, non-oil and gas exports, and the position of foreign exchange reserves from 2005 to 2022 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The research method used in this study is the explanatory method. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study partially show that there is no effect of oil and gas exports on the position of foreign exchange reserves, while non-oil and gas exports have an effect on the position of foreign exchange reserves. Simultaneously, it shows that there is an influence of oil and gas exports and non-oil and gas exports on the position of foreign exchange reserves.
The Influence of Financial Ratios on Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the financial ratios, specifically the Cash Ratio, Return on Investment (ROI), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM), of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies within the Consumer Goods Industry Sector that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study employs quantitative data. The findings and analysis presented in this study are as follows: The multiple linear regression test results indicate that the t-count value is 10.625, more significant than the t-table value of 2.03951. Additionally, the significance level of the t-count is 0.001, which is less than the significance level of 0.05. Therefore, we may infer that the t-count value is statistically significant. The ROI multiple linear regression test results indicate that the t-count value of 2.886 is statistically significant with a p-value of 0.007, compared to a t-table value of 2.03951 and a significance level of 0.05. Therefore, we can infer that the t-count value of 2.886 is significant. The t-value is 2.03951, and the significance level is 0.007, less than 0.05. The multiple linear regression analysis shows that the t-count for ROE is -2.897, which has a significance level of 0.007. Comparing this with the t-table value of 1.69552 at a significance level of 0.05, we may infer that the t-count value of 2.897 is greater than the t-table value of 1.69552, and the significance level of 0.007 is less than 0.05. The multiple linear regression analysis shows that the t-count value for NPM is -1.095, with a significance level of 0.282. Comparing this to the t-table value of 1.69552 at a significance level of 0.05, we may conclude that the t-count value of 1.095 is less than the t-table value and is not statistically significant. The F-table test yielded a result of 2.67 with an error rate of 5%. The acquired F-count was 50.596, more significant than the F-table value of 2.67, indicating a significant difference with a significance level of 0.002, less than the threshold of 0.05.
The Role of Satisfaction in Mediating Self-Service Technology (SST) on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Shalsabila Izzatunnisa’ Habiba , Safitri Rini
Published: December 2024

Economic growth refers to the gradual improvement of a region's ability to produce products and services over a certain period of time. Attaining a substantial increase in economic output undeniably demonstrates the effective advancement of economic development. This study seeks to determine the influence of Regional Investment and Expenditures on the Economic Growth of West Java Province. The inquiry utilized a descriptive methodology. The data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency Report spanning the years 2015 to 2021. The data analysis technique use the Multiple Linear Regression equation. The research results suggest that both investment and regional expenditure have a substantial influence on economic growth.
Determinants of Financial Performance in Influencing Inclusivity of Sharia Pension Fund Participants in Indonesia
Authors: Islami Muhammad Fatchullah El , Uyun Siti Eniyatul , Khalida Nur Diana
Published: December 2024

Financial planning in old age is very important to do in order to prepare for the guarantee of life in old age. Sharia pension funds are a means that facilitate participants in meeting their needs in retirement. This study aims to provide empirical evidence related to the relationship between ROI, RITA, and Liability financial performance to the inclusion of Sharia pension fund participants in Indonesia. This type of research uses quantitative associative. The research data source uses secondary data from the publication of Sharia IKNB statistics on the Financial Services Authority website. The research sample was 17 quarterly data in the period 2019-2023. Research Object on Sharia Pension Fund companies in Indonesia. Data collection techniques through a literature study of journal articles and official websites indirectly supporting research literature. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed partially that Return on Investment (ROI) did not have a negative effect on Sharia Pension Fund Inclusion, Investment to Asset Ratio (RITA) had a positive effect on Sharia Pension Fund Inclusion, and Liabilities had a positive effect on Sharia Pension Fund Inclusion. Meanwhile, simultaneously independent variables (ROI, RITA, and Liability) significantly affect the positive effect of Sharia Pension Fund Inclusion in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) Dan Return on Equity (ROE) Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Sumarni Ani , Fitria Bulan Tati , Tansar Indri Ayu , Sukmalana Soelaeman
Published: December 2024

The share price is the share value that reflects the company's wealth that issued the shares. So that the greater the value of the stock price, the higher the value of the company. This study aims to prove the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return on Equity (ROE) on stock prices. The research method used in this study is a descriptive verification method on Food and Beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2012-2015 period. To obtain data and information that will support this research, namely by collecting secondary data and testing the multiple regression hypothesis to determine the effect of NPM and ROE on stock prices. Based on the study results showing the results of multiple regression, the equation Y=-144618,665+5167,671 X+6846,367 X from the t-test results obtained t-count results of 2,242 with a significant level of 0.05, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.042. From the value R square, it knows that the influence of NPM and ROE Financial Ratios affects stock prices by 0.695 or 69.5%, while the rest is the influence of other factors (variables) not examined. Therefore, the research results above can conclude that NPM and ROE significantly influence stock prices. The research implication suggested increasing the Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return on Equity (ROE) of the company's stock price in the food and beverage sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To the company if the management performance is good.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Rismawati Desi , Larashati Irena , Juhana Dudung
Published: December 2024

The results of this study were carried out to know the effect of price and service quality on customer satisfaction. The study used a survey approach to internet service customers as many as 100 people in the city of Bandung. Based on research using path analysis, it appears that the price variable has a direct influence of 14.7%. The indirect effect through the service quality variable is 13.1%, the total effect is 27.9%. On the other hand, service quality variables directly influence 32.1%. The indirect effect through the variable price is 13.1%, the total effect is 45.2%. The coefficient of determination (R-square) relationship expressed in the percentage of the contribution of all independent variables price and service quality in determining customer satisfaction variables is 73.1%. In comparison, other factors that affect customer satisfaction not examined shown by the value Є = 0.269 Or 26.9%. The recommendation is that the company should further improve the quality of the internet and other products to improve customer satisfaction.
The Influence of Moderation Leverage on The Relationship Between Profitability and Firm Value
Authors: Nuryaman Nuryaman , Kartadjumena Eriana , Hadi Dudi Abdul
Published: December 2024

Capital market investors anticipate their investments will appreciate and progress in line with their investment objectives, specifically to enhance investor well-being. The investment value appreciates when the issuer's share price or firm value rises. Several variables can impact the value of a company, with profitability and leverage being two significant influences. Prior studies have presented empirical proof that a firm's profitability and leverage can impact its value. This study examines the moderating impact of leverage on the association between profitability and company value. The study utilized data from issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. At the time of this research, no existing studies examined the role of leverage as a moderating factor in the connection between profitability and company value. The data analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between profitability and firm valuation. High levels of leverage have a substantial detrimental impact on the value of a firm. The interaction variable of profitability and leverage has a negligible impact on the connection between profitability and firm value. The findings of this test indicate that leverage has a moderating effect that reduces the association between profitability and firm value. However, it is essential to note that leverage is not demonstrated to be a substantial moderating variable in this relationship.
Analisis Pengaruh Influencer Sosial Media Terhadap Keputusan Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Pembelian Cryptocurrency
Authors: Zanesty R. Aditya Rayhan , Prakasa Tio Arya Dewa , Alina Intania Chantika , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: December 2024

Cryptocurrency is increasingly showing its popularity as an investment medium that is increasingly taking the attention of the Indonesian people, both common people and experts. This phenomenon is prone to market manipulation by pumping and dumping certain cryptocurrency entities, trapping novice investors.. The respondents of this study were taken from Indonesian people who have cryptocurrencies and social media users. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative research method with a total of 151 respondents. The data instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed online. The results obtained through surveys that have been conducted prove that social media influencers have a positive and significant influence on Indonesian people's cryptocurrency purchasing decisions.
Cotepeyv di Mem û Zîna Ehmedê Xanî da
Authors: Hatun Sürücü Sevim , Açar Zafer
Published: December 2024

Cotepeyv bûye têgeheke rêzimanî ku amaje bi dubareyên deng morfem an jî peyvan dike. Cotepeyvên ku weke dubareyan jî tên binavkirin ji bo bihêzkirin, xurtkirin û dewlemendkirina wateyê tên bikaranîn. Di van komepeyvan de; yan heman peyv tê dubarekirin, yan peyvên nêzwate û dijwate ligel hev tên bikaranîn yan jî peyvên hevdeng li dû hevdu tên rêzkirin. Bi van taybetiyên xwe ve cotepeyv di helbest û pexşanê da ji bo xurtkirin û dewlemendkirina wateyê ji aliyê edîb, şair û nivîskaran ve hatine bikaranîn. Ehmedê Xanî yek ji wan edîb û nivîskaran e ku di berhema xwe Mem û Zînê de ev komepeyv firawan bi kar anîne. Xebata me, nusxeyên Mem û Zîna Ehmedê Xanî yên wekî ya Yıldırım (2010), Şemrexî (2011), Doskî (2013) û ya Dost (2020) ve hatine amadekirin da ber hev û cotepeyvên berhemê analîz kirin. Ev xebat ji destpêkek û du beşan pêk tê. Destpêk bi kurtasî çarçoveya têgehî û teorîk tevî rêbaz û materyala xebatê dihewîne. Di beşa yekem de cotepeyv ji aliyê teşeyê ve, ya duyem de ji aliyê zimanê hêmanên wê ve hatine dabeşkirin û ew bi mînakên Mem û Zînê hatine nimûnekirin. Di dawiyê de cotepeyvên ku hatine tesbîtkirin bi alfabetîk hatin rêzkirin û li xebatê hatin zêdekirin. Di encamê de divê em bêjin; me di Mem û Zînê de 826 cotepeyv tesbît kirin ku hinek ji wan dikarin daxilî ji kategoriyekê zêdetir bin.
Genetics of Cerebral Palsy: Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, and Beyond
Authors: Jang Dae-Hyun , Kim Jaewon , Schwabe Aloysia Leisanne , Lotze Timothy Edward
Published: December 2024

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in children, characterized by diverse clinical manifestations and often uncertain etiology, which has spurred increasing interest in genetic diagnostics. This review synthesizes findings from various studies to enhance understanding of CP’s genetic underpinnings. The discussion is structured around five key areas: monogenic causes and copy number variants directly linked to CP, differential genetic disorders including atypical CP and mimics, ambiguous genetic influences, co-occurrence with other neurodevelopmental disorders, and polygenic risk factors. Case studies illustrate the clinical application of these genetic insights, underscoring the complexity of diagnosing CP due to the phenotypic overlap with other conditions and the potential for misdiagnosis. The review highlights the significant role of advanced genetic testing in distinguishing CP from similar neurodevelopmental disorders and assessing cases with unclear clinical presentations. Furthermore, it addresses the ongoing challenges in establishing a consensus on genetic contributors to CP, the need for comprehensive patient phenotyping, and the integration of rigorous genetic and functional studies to validate findings. This comprehensive examination of CP genetics aims to pave the way for more precise diagnostics and personalized treatment plans, urging continued research to overcome the current limitations and refine diagnostic criteria within this field.
Bir Mobilya Fabrikası Üretim Hattında Bütünleşik Ergonomik Risk Analizi Uygulaması
Authors: Yapıcı Fatih , Sekmen Mustafa
Published: December 2024

İşyerlerinde çalışanların sağlığını ve güvenliğini olumsuz etkileyebilecek faktörlerin varlığı veya potansiyeli ergonomik risk olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İşyerlerindeki ergonomik risklere, uygun olmayan vücut pozisyonları, taşınan yükler veya uygulanan kuvvet gibi vb. unsurlar neden olabilir. Çalışan sağlığını korumak için işyerlerinde ergonomik risk değerlendirmeleri yapılarak risk seviyelerinin tespit edilmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, mobilya imalat sektöründe üretim yapan bir işletme çalışanlarının ergonomik risk seviyeleri REBA, RULA, OWAS ve MURI yöntemleri ile işletmede yapılan süreçler dikkate alınarak çalışanların yaptığı 42 çalışma duruşu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yöntemlerin her birinin risk skorları farklı olduğundan bütünleşik sonuç elde edebilmek için AHP yöntemi uygulanmıştır. AHP yöntemi ile belirlenen kriter ağırlıkları kullanılarak sıralama yapılmıştır. AHP yöntemi uygulanırken 3 karar verici ile çalışılmıştır. Karar vericiler her bir ergonomik risk değerlendirme yöntemlerini ikili olarak karşılaştırarak birbirlerine göre önem düzeyleri belirlenerek yüksek risk düzeyine sahip süreçler için iyileştirici önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Fiduciary Responsibility of Governance: Operational and Financial Management
Authors: de França José Antonio , Lima Lucio Magda de , Miranda Nazaré Sérgio Ricardo , Pereira Clesia Camilo , Vieira Eduardo Tadeu , Melo Mendes Paulo César
Published: December 2024

This article, as part of research in development, aims to propose an analytical, theoretical-positivist model to assess the fulfillment of the fiduciary responsibility of managers, under operational and financial aspects, based on the efficiency indicator of the fiduciary responsibility of governance (FRG), supported by a set of equations that measure the efficiency of operational management, through the Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL), and the efficiency of financial management using the Financial Efficiency Ratio (FER), the Current Ratio (CR) and the Liquidity Sustainability Ratio (LSR). The model is empirically tested with laboratory data, retrieved from the Standardized Financial Statements (SFS), of a sample of firms listed on B3, in the post-COVID-19 period, in the time horizon 2021 to 2023, in the environment of the research groups “Laboratory of Research and Extension of the Third Sector - LRETS” and “Sustainability of Financial Liquidity Management - SFLM”, at the University of Brasília, accredited by CNPq. The results provide robust evidence of the adequate specification of the model, and the empirical tests using the data from six firms from the laboratory indicate that none of the firms complied, as a whole, with the requirement of fiduciary responsibility of operational and financial management. Finally, it is expected that research with a broader scope of firms and business segments, in a broader time horizon, can evaluate, criticize and test the model to obtain more robust and significant results.
PROTECTION OF HUMAN PERSONALITY THROUGH CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL MEANS
Authors: Buneci Bogdan
Published: December 2024

The protection of human personality in criminal proceedings is a fundamental pillar of the justice system, based on a series of essential principles and procedural means. In this regard, the fundamental principles leading to the protection of human personality are presented, such as the benefit of the doubt, the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time, respect for human dignity and privacy, the right to defense and freedom, but also the right to an interpreter for persons who do not understand the official language. Procedural means such as legal aid, the exclusion of illegally obtained evidence, the protection of witnesses and victims, as well as the regulation of preventive measures are also analyzed, all of which contribute to ensuring respect for fundamental rights and freedoms. Respect for these norms and guarantees is essential to prevent abuses and to maintain the fairness and integrity of the judicial system.
CRIMINAL LEGISLATION REGARDING CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL FREEDOM AND INTEGRITY COMMITTED AGAINST MINORS
Authors: Buneci Petre
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the criminal legislation in Romania regarding crimes against sexual freedom and integrity committed against minors, in the context of the recent amendments to the Criminal Code of 2023 and 2024. Despite efforts to align with European directives and strengthen the protection of minors, frequent changes and inconsistencies of legislation challenge effective law enforcement. The rapid succession of changes and legal ambiguities can affect the real protection of minors. In our opinion a coherent penal policy and the adoption of clear measures to protect the rights of minors, in accordance with international standards, are necessary.
ABOUT TAXATION: TAX INCENTIVES VS TAX AMNESTY
Authors: Cîrmaciu Diana
Published: December 2024

In the current period, the question arises of the appropriateness of the fiscal amnesty approved by the governors. To be able to answer, we consider it useful to understand the legal framework of this mechanism, its advantages and disadvantages, the risks it could induce. We will also analyze, by comparison, the concept of tax incentives, drawing the differences between the two notions. However, we must remember that both measures are decided by the governors in order to support taxpayers, differentiating themselves through their own application mechanisms.
THE WAR IN UKRAINE - A LONG TERM CONFLICT
Authors: Dincă Marian , Dincă Alexandru-Marian
Published: December 2024

European security has been severely shaken by the Russian Federation's surprise invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The causes and determinants, as well as the implications of this conflict, require a broader, more comprehensive approach, starting from the events of 2014. The conflict in Ukraine is and will remain a hot topic of utmost interest due to its political-military and economic-social implications, at a global level. The outlook for the conflict in Ukraine remains uncertain and dependent on a whole range of factors and circumstances.
BULLYING – PROBLEMS OF RECOGNITION AND FIGHTING THE PHENOMENON
Authors: Teacă Mihaela Ioana
Published: December 2024

Bullying is aggressive, repeated and intentional behavior that occurs within unequal power relations and can have serious consequences for children's health and well-being. It is important that every child is protected against bullying and has adequate support and resources to deal with it. Child protection against bullying involves an integrated action by families, schools, communities and authorities to prevent, identify and manage bullying situations. It is essential to promote a climate of respect, empathy and tolerance among children and young people, as well as to encourage open and non-violent communication for conflict resolution. Schools have a crucial role in the prevention of bullying, by implementing educational policies and programs that develop students' social and emotional skills, encourage positive relationships between them, and provide support and prompt intervention in the event of bullying incidents. Teachers and school staff have a responsibility to be aware of the signs of bullying and to intervene appropriately to protect the children involved.
DECLINE OF THE NOTION OF LEGAL CUSTOM THROUGH THE SPECIFICITIES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Stancu Radu
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to explore the transformations brought to custom, a traditional source of law, by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI). The plan of the analysis is structured in two main parts: the first part focuses on the presentation of the notion of custom and its particularities in relation to usage. The second part of the paper develops the concept of AI and its functions, in particular that of the legal algorithm. The central issue around which this article is articulated is the protection of fundamental rights and free will, since AI tends to take the place of the legislator, producing new social rules based only on factual data, which lack the power of abstraction.
THE UNIVERSAL AND FAIR ACCESS TO PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SERVICE
Authors: Ștefan Elena Emilia
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on one of the most important issues of our time, namely access to water. Currently, in relation to climate change, on a global level we can talk about a water crisis, to which public authorities on all continents must find solutions. The reason for our analysis is a news story from August 2024 that appeared in the mass media, according to which almost 600 localities have restrictions in the supply of drinking water. Therefore, this worrying information made us curious to document this topic.
The scope of the paper is to investigate, from an interdisciplinary point of view, the way in which the legislator deals with the issue of access to public water supply services, from a national perspective but also from a comparative law perspective. The research can contribute to enriching the literature and developing the state of the art on the issue, supporting authorities to identify new solutions for access to water services for the whole society. By way of law-specific research methods, the conclusion of the paper will be that on the one hand, the state must guarantee access to water for citizens and on the other hand, people must respect the law and be more responsible towards water. The result of the research shows that the administration is at the service of the citizen so that water services provided to the population must be carried out effectively in order to make sure that water is available for as many people as possible
The Uses and Abuses of Virtue in Policing
Authors: Hunt Luke William
Published: December 2024

The Uses and Abuses of Virtue in Policing

The police are routinely recognized for displaying heroic virtues associated with combat. I take a contrarian position in this paper. Part I begins with the claim that if bravery is to be prioritized in policing, then bravery should be part of the police’s routine roles and responsibilities. However, bravery is not central to what the police do every day, and, therefore, shouldn’t be prioritized (in recruiting, training, and so on). Conversely, Part II claims that if the virtue of honesty is centrally connected to the police role, then it should be prioritized in policing. Because honesty is deeply connected to the police’s routine roles and responsibilities, it should be prioritized. By turning away from misconceptions about the police, the hope is that we will be in a better position to see both the practical and the moral importance of virtue in policing.
Investigating the Antimicrobial Activity of Derivatives of Benzotriazole
Authors: Chaudhari Niranjan Sanjay , Ali Khan Mohammad Safwan Akbar , Azim Khan Mohammed Fahim Abdul , Mohd Azam Shaikh Mohd Owais , Nayak S P Srinivas
Published: December 2024

Benzotriazole derivatives have emerged as a promising class of compounds with significant antimicrobial activity. This review article delves into the diverse antimicrobial properties of benzotriazole derivatives, focusing on their efficacy against various pathogenic microorganisms. We provide a detailed examination of the chemical structure-activity relationship (SAR) of these derivatives, highlighting how modifications to the benzotriazole core influence their antimicrobial potency. The review synthesizes findings from recent studies that explore the mechanisms of action, spectrum of activity, and potential applications of benzotriazole derivatives in combating bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and future directions in optimizing these compounds for clinical use, including issues related to toxicity, stability, and formulation. By consolidating current research and identifying key trends, this article aims to offer a comprehensive resource for researchers and pharmaceutical developers interested in harnessing the antimicrobial potential of benzotriazole derivatives.
Sosyal Medya Analitiği Konulu Akademik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Ayaz Zafer
Published: December 2024

Sosyal medya, geleneksel ağızdan ağıza iletişimi dijital platformlara taşıyarak bireyler ve kurumların iletişim biçimlerinde büyük değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Sosyal medya kullanıcılarının etkileşimlerinden oluşan büyük veri kümeleri, araştırmacılar için önemli birer kaynak haline gelmiştir. Bu verilerin analizine yönelik çalışmalar hızla artmakta ve sosyal medya analitiği verilerinin bilimsel araştırmalara katkısı giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bibliyometrik çalışmalar da bu bağlamda akademik trendleri izlemek için kritik bir araç olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, "Sosyal Medya Analitiği" üzerine yayımlanan uluslararası araştırmaların bibliyometrik yöntemle incelenmesi ve bu yayınlar arasındaki ilişkilerin somut bir şekilde ortaya konulmasıdır. 24 Temmuz 2024'te Scopus veri tabanında yapılan bir arama sonucunda, sosyal medya analitiğiyle ilgili 6.541 esere ulaşılmıştır. Bu eserler, yıl, ülke, yazar, atıf ve anahtar kelime kullanımı gibi kriterlere göre analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada sadece bibliyometrik özelliklerin görselleştirilmesi değil, aynı zamanda bu yayınlar arasındaki ilişkilerin derinlemesine anlaşılmasına da olanak sağlanmıştır. Verilerin kullanıldığı bağlamların analizi, literatürdeki bilgi boşluklarını belirlemekte ve gelecekteki çalışmalara yol göstermektedir. Çalışma bulgularına göre sosyal medya analitiği konusunda yılının ilk ve tek yayını 2005 yılında görülmüş olup 2009 yılından itibaren çalışmaların sayısı artan bir ivmeyle çoğalmıştır. Ayrıca en çok çalışmanın yapıldığı ülke ABD, en çok iş birliği yapılan kurum Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, en çok atıf alan yazar Carlos Castillo, en çok araştırma yapılan anahtar kelimenin social media (sosyal medya) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yıllara göre araştırma trendinin büyük veri, duygu analizi, derin makine öğrenmesi, yapay zekâ konularına doğru yoğunlaştığı, küresel pandeminin yaşandığı dönemlerde pandemi özelinde araştırmaların yapıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Algorithm Domination As A New Surveillance System
Authors: Evren Muhittin , Koyuncu Ahmet Ayhan
Published: December 2024

This study emphasizes that surveillance differs in digital process. The study draws attention to how surveillance systems work in the new process. With the development of digital technologies, surveillance and control, which spread over a wide area, greatly affect people's lives. People's information is recorded, analyzed, and used to direct people. The study draws attention to the fact that this structure works through algorithms. Algorithms form a surveillance and control mechanism with their processing way. Algorithms constitute a domination form because they threaten people's freedoms and security. Algorithm domination is seen as a form of control and discipline in today's world. The study analyzes the domination forms created by algorithms that influence and are debated in today's world. It profiles people thanks to the information obtained with big data. In this way, people can be easily manipulated and directed by algorithms. The study aims to reveal how algorithm domination occurs and how it works from a theoretical perspective.
Bireylerin YouTube'ta Siyasi ve Güncel İçerikli Kanalları Kullanma Motivasyonlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Üstünbaş Erdoğan Birgül
Published: December 2024

Dijital medya ağının gelişmesiyle birlikte video içeriği pazarının dağıtımı ve tüketimi internet tabanlı platformlara doğru bir büyüme göstermiştir. Dünya çapında en büyük çevrimiçi video akış platformlarından biri olan YouTube, geleneksel yayın ortamının aksine kullanıcıların çevrimiçi video içeriği oluşturmasına, yüklemesine ve izlemesine olanak tanıyan yapıya sahiptir. Bu özelliği sayesinde çeşitli tür ve nitelikte, içerik üreticisinin kendi denetiminde olan ve içeriği tamamen kendisinin oluşturduğu siyasi ve güncel olaylarla ilgili video içeriklerinin tüketimi hızla artmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bireylerin siyasi ve güncel olaylarla ilgili Youtube kanallarını kullanma motivasyonlarını tespit etmek ve motivasyonlar arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniğinin kullanıldığı araştırma sonucunda, bireylerin YouTube’ta siyasi ve güncel içerikli kanalları kullanma motivasyonlarının sırasıyla medya uygunluğu, bilgi arama, siyasal hiciv eğlencesi ve psikolojik istikrar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Motivasyonlar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, yüksek eğitimli bireylerin psikolojik istikrar motivasyonunun daha düşük olduğu, gençlerin ve genç yetişkinlerin kanalları takip etme motivasyonlarının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Impact of Climatic Factors on Wheat Yield in Quetta District
Authors: Zafar Rabia
Published: December 2024

Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan, rich in mineral resources, livestock, fertile lands and famous for agricultural produce including apple and grapes and wheat. Quetta district is one of the largest districts of Balochistan in terms of population and economic activities. The district agriculture produce has been largely affected by changes in climate and environmental degradation mainly due to increased population and economic activities. The present study aims to analyze the impact of changing climatic parameters i.e. temperature and rainfall on wheat production during three years of Rabi season (2017 – 2020) through descriptive analysis. The results showed less wheat production on cultivable land in the Quetta district due to the changes in rainfall patterns and overall high range of minimum temperature compared to the maximum temperature. The study implies that climatic factors including temperature and rainfall can check the wheat production even if the wheat is cultivated in large areas.
Politika publiko digitalak euskararen biziberritze-aro berria bultzatzeko
Authors: AZTIRIA URTARAN JOSU
Published: December 2024

Eraldaketa global sakoneko garaiak eta aldaketak bizi ditugu eta euskararen biziberritzearen
prozesuan zuzenean talka egiten ari dira; areago, geroz eta indar handiagoz egingo dutela ere,
aurrera daiteke. Gure balio-sistema eta komunitate-sena erreproduzitzeko orain arte nagusi izan diren
gizarte-interakzio, sozializazio- eta komunikazio-paradigmak eraldatzen ari dira nabarmen.
Beraz, paradigma eta eraldaketa globalen garaia, adimen artifizialaren azken eztanda, justuki, euskararen biziberritze-prozesuaren geldotze-fase garaiotan datorkigu, eta arrisku handiak dakartza geldotze-fasearen kasuak erreproduzitu eta anplifikatzeko gai izan daitezkeelako. Aitzitik, adimen artifizialaren eta digitalizazioaren eztandak aukerak eta orain arte pentsaezinak ziren esku-hartze-paradigma berriak ekar ditzake.
Geldotze-fase betean eta teknologiaren disrupzio berrien aurrean, erreakzio-egitura sendoak eratu eta eraiki beharrean gaude ezinbestean. Erreakzio horri bultzada emateko politika publiko digitalak euskarri garrantzitsuak izan daitezke.
• Hitz gakoak: Euskara, adimen artifiziala, eredu neuronala, hizkuntzaren biziberritze-prozesua.
Itzulinguru proiektua. Itzultzaile neuronalen eragina euskararen erabileran
Authors: APODAKA OSTAIKOETXEA EDUARDO , AMEZAGA ETXEBARRIA ASIER , BASURTO ARRUTI ASIER
Published: December 2024

Itzulinguru ikerketa-proiektuak itzultzaile neuronalek (IN) euskara biziberritzeari egin
ahal dizkioten ekarpenak aztertu ditu. Ikerketan hogeita bost eragilerekin osatu zen sare bat, guztiek esku-hartze esperimentalak egin zituzten bere jarduera-arloan eta, ondoren, haietan ikasitakoak gogoeta-saioetan partekatu zituzten. Artikulu honetan ikerketaren abiapuntua eta garapenaz gain, esku-hartzeetan ikasitakoak aurkezten ditugu: testugintzaren eraldaketak, testu-zainketa integrala, hizkuntza--ideologien eraginak, gaitasun tekno-linguistikoen birdefinizioa, eta, funtsean, disposizio psikosozial
eta dispositibo tekno-estrukturalak egoki artikulatzearen garrantzia teknologia ahalduntzaileak sortze aldera. • Hitz gakoak: Itzultzaile Neuronalen tentsioak eta aukerak, esperientzia-sarea, jarduera-sistema,esku-hartze esperimentalak, euskararen digitalizazioa.
Bortzirietako bilakaera soziolinguistikoa aztergai Euskara Mankomuniatearen plan estrategiko berriaren atarian
Authors: IKARDO ENPARAN URKO
Published: December 2024

Artikulu honen xedea da Bortzirietako bilakaera soziolinguistikoaren azterketa egitea,
Bortzirietako Euskara Mankomunitatearen III. Plan Estrategikoa lantzen hasiko garen honetan. Horrez gain, Nafarroako udalerri euskaldunentzat erabilgarria izaten ahal den diagnostiko eredu edo marko bat proposatu nahi dugu. Euskararen Adierazle Sistemaren eskemari jarraiki, honako gai hauek landuko ditugu: datu soziodemografikoak, euskara gaitasuna, lehen hizkuntza, hezkuntzako hizkuntza ereduak, helduen euskalduntze-alfabetatzea, euskararen erabilera, eta euskara sustatzeari buruzko jarrerak. Ikerketa
edo adierazle aldetik ditugun hutsune eta beharrak azaleratuko ditugu, eta, ondorioetan, azterketaren emaitzek iradokitzen dituzten lehentasun edo eragin eremuak aipatuko ditugu, plan estrategiko berria osatzera goazenean aintzat hartzeko. • Hitz gakoak: Egoera soziolinguistikoa, bilakaera, Bortziriak, adierazleak, diagnostikoa, lehentasunak.
Osasun arreta euskaraz jasotzeari buruzko pertzepzioen ebaluazioa EHUko Medikuntza graduan
Authors: ETXANIZ ETXABURU ITSASNE , MONTES LASARTE AITOR , ELEZGARAI IZASKUN , EDWARDS MAISIE , MORGAN ALWENA , ZARATE SESMA JON
Published: December 2024

Artikulu honetan osasun arreta euskaraz jasotzeari buruzko pertzepzioa aztertzen da
Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko (EHU) medikuntza ikasleen artean, eta osasun arreta kalitateari nola lotzen zaion, Galesen garaturiko ikerketa batean oinarrituz sortutako berariazko galdetegi baten bitartez. Galdetegia egokia dela ondorioztatzen da, eta etorkizunean azterketa zabalago bat egiteko aukera ahalbidetzen duela, Euskal Herriko herri ezberdinetan metodologia berdina erabiliz.• Hitz gakoak: osasun arreta, lehentasunezko hizkuntza, kalitatea, eskaintza aktiboa, hizkuntza kontzientzia.
Zer den (esaten) eta zer ez. Begiratu labur bat euskararen ideologiari
Authors: ANABITARTE NAROA
Published: December 2024

Artikulu honetako ideiak Renoko Unibertsitateko Euskal Ikasketen Zentroak argitaratutako
liburu batean garatutako lanean oinarritzen dira. Liburua Things that are (said) and things that are not: a brief look at the ideological context of the Basque language da (Anabitarte 2022). Lan horretan, hizkuntza jokabideak eta, beraz, hizkuntzaren psikologia testuinguru ideologikoan kokatzea izan da helburua. Ideologiak sinesmen eta balio multzo koherente eta egonkor baten gisan hartu ordez, testuinguru ideologikoa erretorikoa dela argudiatzen da, eta euskararen testuinguruan ematen diren hainbat argudio eta kontra-argudio erretoriko seinalatzen dira. • Hitz gakoak: euskara, hizkuntza, ideologia, psikologia,
erretorika.
Chronic respiratory failure after the first dose of nusinersen treatment: A case report
Authors: Orhan Özhan , Talay Mehmet Nur , Nayır Büyükşahin Halime , Demirbuğa Asuman , Özbek Mehmet Nuri , Özgün Nezir
Published: December 2024

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a disease characterized by progressive nerve cell loss in the spinal cord and brainstem. It can be fatal if left untreated, particularly in infantile forms. Nusinersen became the first disease-modifying agent to be approved in 2016 for the treatment of all types of 5q-associated SMA, across all age groups. Trials have shown that the drug has an acceptable safety profile and has significantly improved clinical care for patients; however, data on long-term risks and benefits are limited. Respiratory problems following use of the drug are an important potential complication and the mechanisms of action are not fully understood. This study reports on a patient with type 1 SMA who developed chronic respiratory failure after the first dose of nusinersen, a condition not previously reported. Although nusinersen significantly improves patients' quality of life, its long-term or rare side effects are not well understood. Patients should be closely monitored for respiratory side effects, especially after the first dose, and families should be thoroughly informed about potential respiratory complications.
 
How to cite this article:
Orhan Ö, Talay MN, Büyükşahin HN, Demirbuğa A, Özbek MN, Özgün N. A case of chronic respiratory failure after the first dose of nusinersen treatment. J Med Dent Invest. 2024; 5: e240341.
Usos de Tecnologías Avanzadas en la enseñanza de Enfermería: Revisión de literatura
Authors: Chasi-Rea Katherin Mishell
Published: December 2024

Las tecnologías avanzadas se han venido incorporando a las actividades de enseñanza dentro del campo de la salud. En este artículo, se describen las ventajas y las empleabilidades al usar simuladores de alta fidelidad, tecnologías de Realidad Virtual (RV) y Aumentada (RA) en la formación de estudiantes de enfermería, basados en literatura científica reciente (2018 - 2022). Bajo un enfoque cualitativo y un paradigma constructivista, se realizó una revisión documental de artículos obtenidos en Google Académico, PubMed y SciELO, seleccionados bajo criterios de inclusión. Se determinó que estas tecnologías permiten simular situaciones clínicas, promover el desarrollo de habilidades prácticas, cognitivas y de decisión en los estudiantes. Además, ejercitan la capacidad de formular hipótesis, ejecutar procedimientos con precisión y mejorar la seguridad en el dominio de sus competencias. Sin embargo, los autores revisados sostienen la existencia de cuestiones éticas, limitaciones en el alcance, costos y la necesidad de fomentar más investigaciones acerca del impacto en la práctica clínica. La incorporación de estas tecnologías trae consigo una transformación pedagógica, redefiniendo los roles en la educación. De igual forma, los autores mencionan la importancia de que los profesionales de enfermería puedan desarrollar competencias tecnológicas y colaboren en el diseño de dispositivos enfocados en el cuidado. Se concluye que la implementación debe ser gradual, garantizando que los estudiantes estén familiarizados con estas herramientas desde los primeros años de formación, evitando brechas que puedan afectar sus habilidades. Asimismo, se insta a promover la investigación interdisciplinaria, respaldada por organismos nacionales e internacionales. En este contexto, la disciplina enfrenta el reto de integrar estas innovaciones sin deshumanizar la atención, consolidar un modelo educativo adaptado a las demandas del cuidado contemporáneo.