bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of an Interdisciplinary Chronic Kidney Disease Clinic on Disease Progression, Healthcare Use, and Social Determinants of Health
Authors: Mateo Chavez Maria B. , Moran-Melendez Andrea , Salter Lucy , Vaughan Lisa , Loor-Torres Ricardo J. , Albright Robert , Manohar Sandhya , Zoghby Ziad , Kattah Andrea , Suarez Lourdes Gonzalez , Rose Katie , Hines Vicky , Gonzalez-Mosquera Daniel A. , Bandi Satya Sri , Boehmer Kasey R.
Published: February 2025

Background:

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant public health issue globally. Its progressive nature calls for innovative care models to mitigate disease progression and enhance patient outcomes. An interdisciplinary clinic model may offer comprehensive care tailored to the needs of CKD patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of an interdisciplinary CKD clinic on disease progression, healthcare utilization, and social determinants of health (SDOH).

Methods:

We conducted a retrospective cohort study at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. The study included 534 patients enrolled in the CKD clinic between March 5, 2021, and May 31, 2022, excluding those who opted out of research. The intervention involved a clinical registry and an interdisciplinary team delivering evidence-based care pathways, patient education, shared decision-making, and care coordination. The primary outcomes assessed were CKD progression and healthcare utilization, while secondary outcomes examined the impact of social determinants of health (SDOH).

Results:

At entry, the median age was 73 (IQR 64-79), with 60% at Stage IV or lower. Clinic Implementation correlated with a 26% decrease in hospital admissions (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.74, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.60-0.91, p=0.004) and a 30% reduction in emergency visits (IRR 0.70, 95 % CI 0.57-0.87, p=0.001). Nephrology consultations increased by 46% (IRR 1.46, CI 1.34-1.60, p<0.001), reflecting enhanced specialized care. Lower exercise frequency and unemployment were linked to increased CKD progression and healthcare usage.

Conclusion:

An interdisciplinary CKD clinic supported by a registry can potentially reduce healthcare utilization among CKD patients, with SDOH playing a critical role in disease management.
Block Hybrid Trapezoidal-type Methods for Solving Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors: Igbinovia E. , Ogunfeyitimi S. E. , Ikhile M. N. O.
Published: February 2025

In solving ordinary differential equations, tackling stiff problems necessitates the application of robust numerical methods endowed with A-stability properties. To circumvent the constraints posed by the Dahlquist barrier theorem and mitigate errors arising from step-by-step implementation of linear multistep methods, block hybrid schemes have been introduced. This study focuses on the development of novel block schemes designed for the direct approximation of solutions to stiff initial value problems. The methods proposed herein leverage both interpolation and collocation, enhancing their consistency, convergence, and accuracy in solving initial value problems. The efficacy of the devised methods is demonstrated through a comprehensive analysis of stability regions for each of the constructed block algorithms. Notably, these stability regions are proven to be unbounded for order $p\leq 15$. Comparative assessments reveal their competitiveness with existing methods. In fact, this research introduces innovative approaches to address the challenges posed by stiff initial value problems, offering enhanced stability and accuracy in comparison to established methods.
Echoes from Empires to Wilderness: Spatial Dynamics and Power Ethics in Anand Neelakantan’s Select Novels
Authors: Anthathi A. , Rajalakshmi A.
Published: February 2025

Anand Neelakantan’s mythological retellings challenge dominant narratives by recasting the ‘vanquished’ as protagonists. He explores the socio-political, emotional, and ecological intricacies embedded in classical Indian myths. By juxtaposing empires and wilderness, the writer emphasizes the role of spatiality in shaping socio-political identities. Empires symbolize structured oppression, while wilderness embodies resistance, trauma, and transformation. In Asura, Ravana’s Lanka, despite being depicted as an advanced civilization, is marked by oppressive structures. In Valmiki’s Women, Tara, often relegated to the side-lines in classical retellings, emerges as a powerful voice challenging patriarchal norms. Through the deconstruction of hegemonic structures and moral binaries, his works pave the way for an ethical mythology that is both inclusive and transformative. This approach plays a vital role in highlighting the potential of Indian English literature to redefine mythology by fostering interdisciplinary dialogues between literature, ecology, and ethics. Breaking down complex ideas into more relatable examples, his work enhances readers’ perspectives of understanding in relevance to contemporary issues. His narratives not only retell ancient myths but also provide a wide-ranging tool through which readers are able to critically examine power subtleties, historical narratives, and their societal implications. He offers a vision of mythology as a living, evolving entity capable of transcending static retellings, addressing the pressing concerns of modern life.
Hushed Realities: Examining Mental Health and Feminine Silences in Sally Rooney
Authors: Ramachandran Sharanya , Disalva X.
Published: February 2025

This paper critically explores the various ways silence represents the mental anguish of women in Sally Rooney’s novels, Normal People and Conversations with Friends. The study investigates silence, both inner and outer, as a narrative and psychological mechanism reflecting the intricate emotional challenges faced by women in modern society. Specifically, this paper examines silence’s role in understanding mental health and gender, showing how it’s both a reaction to social expectations and a path to self-knowledge. In Rooney’s work, Marianne and Frances, in particular, cope with relational and personal difficulties by using silence to control their emotions, avoid vulnerability, and deal with miscommunication. Using feminist literary theory and psychoanalytic critique, this research analyzes pivotal silences in key texts to explore their role in shaping the protagonists’ emotional experiences. This analysis demonstrates silence’s paradoxical role: it’s more than just a lack of speech, it both conceals trauma and fosters resilience. The study demonstrates silence’s ability to articulate the unsaid in women’s experiences by analyzing it alongside other contemporary women’s literature. Examining silence reveals societal constraints on expressing emotions, but also highlights opportunities for self-understanding and emotional clarity, thereby adding to our understanding of women’s mental health in literature.
Identity, Nonhuman Sentience, and T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors: Bhattacharjee Tanmoy
Published: February 2025

Ecocritical disciplines have already established that the nonhuman around neither requires human patronage nor the so-called anthropocentric civilizing tools to assert its sovereignty and non-contingent character. Much prior to any such discursive finding, T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land testified to it through poetic and philosophical exploration. Germane to our present analysis will be what William Cronon postulates in his article “The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting back to the Wrong Nature”: “[It is] crucial for us to recognize and honor nonhuman nature as a world we did not create, a world with its own independent, nonhuman reasons for being as it is” (69). Since in the contemporary ecocritical parlance, anti-anthropocene is a valid modality of cognition, this paper seeks to examine the nuanced underpinnings of nonhuman sentience and identity with reference to T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land. In fact, the more one explores the interests of the nonhuman, the more unpredictable the human values become. Eliot’s figures (both human and nonhuman) make complete sense only if one necessarily reckons the “waste and void” (Jain 110) of the wasteland as a vast reservoir of nonhuman sentience.
Crafting Creativity: Digital Tool’s Role in Art Education
Authors: Sundar P.
Published: February 2025

A structured way of tuning students become more creative in expression, can be termed Art education. Arts like drawing, dancing, painting, sculpturing and alike come under this propaganda. A normal academic curriculum includes general areas like English, History, Science, Mathematics, Geography, and runs an objective assessment methodologies bringing out the understanding of candidates. Whereas art education can help students enhance emotional well-being, improve memory and feel more socially connected and responsible. Rabindranath Tagore believed that art has the power to transcend language and cultural barriers, and to unite people in a shared appreciation of beauty and creativity. Like all the other evolutionary improvement art education, with time, is going through several advancements. The introduction of Digital platforms have started enabling students to easily manipulate images, textures and shapes, which fosters a sense of exploration and experimentation. As technology advances, it paves way for artistic expression, while art inspires technological innovation. This interplay has been constant throughout history, from the invention of the printing press to the rise of digital art.
The Internet as Saviour and Destructor: Supporting Mental Health through the Lens of My Heart and Other Black Holes
Authors: Srimathi V.
Published: February 2025

In mental health advocacy, the internet plays an important and dual role because it can act both as a platform for support and potential harm. The novel My Heart and Other Black Holes by Jasmine Warga captures this duality of media through its story. The protagonists of the novel, Aysel and Roman, meet each other through an online suicide forum, which serves both as a source of healing and distress. This paper investigates the novel in light of how the internet helps and supports people to feel connected with others and, simultaneously, how it encourages harmful behaviours among them. By including knowledge from contemporary studies in digital and mental health, the paper highlights how digital media can increase the danger and solutions to mental health problems. Furthermore, this study contributes to the understanding of how important and responsible platform design and digital literacy should be to tackle the problems and make online environments safer.
The Assiduous Cultural Magnitudes of Hydrology
Authors: Myvizhi A. , Sathyapriya K.
Published: February 2025

Hydrology is the study of water. Water doesn’t only constrain to the scientific study. For all intents and purposes, the study of water extends to literature and qualitative research. In Literature and culture, water is a salient symbol. Water, across the world, holds pertinent and profound cultural significance. It is both a vital resource and an influential cultural symbol. It is central to survival, spirituality, identity, and societal practices. In various cultures across the world, water is viewed as a sacred element, associated with creation myths, purification rituals, and deities. It shapes and defines the geography of settlement patterns. Water influences agricultural practices, trade routes, urban development, and daily life. On the whole, in cultural standpoint water shapes the human society. The role of water in cultural narratives and traditions highlights its complex relationship with nature, the divine, and social systems. This research paper explores the multifaceted symbolism of water in different cultural contexts. The paper examines the ways in which water reflects societal values, ecological knowledge, and the human desire for connection with the natural world. Through an interdisciplinary approach that combines anthropology, history, and environmental studies, the study underscores the prominence of water not only as a physical necessity but as a cultural construct that surpasses the material values to touch on the spiritual, the social, and the political milieu.
Apparatus for Early Detection of Respiratory Diseases Aggravated by Respiratory Failure and Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome
Authors: Zelmanski O. B. , Bogush V. A.
Published: February 2025

Since loss of working capacity and disability associated with respiratory diseases are caused by bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2/3 of cases, there is a need for technical support for early detection of these diseases. The developed diagnostic complex is based on an evolutionary mathematical model of the human respiratory system, describing the processes of gas exchange between the atmosphere and the lungs and between the lungs and blood. The complex allows analyzing such respiratory system parameters as arterial blood hemoglobin oxygen saturation, heart rate and respiratory rate. The complex is suitable for onetime (screening) measurements, as well as long-term (night/daily) monitoring. The corresponding software has been developed that allows analyzing the desaturation index, apnea-hypopnea index, photoplethysmogram, and visualizing the breathing process. The complex implements a standardized six-minute walk load test. This allows identifying respiratory failure, assessing its severity and conditions of occurrence. During the testing at a health resort, it was possible to diagnose obstructive apnea-hypopnea syndrome at an early stage in people who were unaware of the disease. The choice of a health resort was due to the comfortable conditions for conducting night monitoring, the availability of time and the desire of people to take care of their health and undergo diagnostics.
Efficiency of Electromyographic Examination in Dental Patients with Signs of Bruxism to Determine the Functional State of the Muscles of the Maxillofacial Region
Authors: Rubnikovich S. P. , Grishchenkov A. S. , Denisova Y. L. , Kuzmenko E. V.
Published: February 2025

The bioelectrical activity of the masticatory and temporal muscles at rest and under voluntary ten  sion in patients with clinical signs of bruxism was assessed. An excess of the average amplitude values for the right and left masticatory and temporal muscles under voluntary tension was found in patients with clinical signs of bruxism compared to patients in the control group. The study of the average resting amplitude for the masticatory and temporal muscles in patients with signs of bruxism compared to patients in the control group allowed us to determine an increase in values for both the masticatory and temporal muscles. The obtained data indicate persistent functional disorders of the muscles of the maxillofacial region in patients with clinical signs of bruxism, which is characterized by a pronounced deviation in the values of the average and maximum amplitudes at rest and under voluntary tension, as well as asymmetry of the amplitude-frequency characteristics. Analysis of bioelectr ical activity data of masticatory and temporal muscles at rest and under voluntary tension after a course of comp lex therapy indicates a marked decrease in this indicator and its tendency to similar values in patients of the control group. The revealed asymmetry of bioelectrical activity of temporal muscles after the course of therapy was not determined, but it remained at the same values in the masticatory muscles proper, which is due to the complexi ty of the symptom complex, including bruxism and disorders of the masticatory-speech apparatus and requiring an expansion of the rapeutic methods of etiopathogenetic orientation. The effectiveness of the complex of treatment methods will be higher with the use of pathogenetic therapy.
Notas sobre a análise espacial do crime
Authors: Carlos Moreira Gomes Francisco , Barbosa Batella Wagner
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the distribution of robbery cases in Juiz de Fora - MG, with the goal of comprehending the evolution of occurrence patterns within the city, considering that criminal activity does not exhibit random spatial manifestation. Employing the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) methodology for criminal analysis, the study sought to map and integrate data sourced from the police report/ incident report spanning the period from 2012 to 2022, utilizing geoprocessing techniques. The findings reveal a notable surge between 2012 and 2016, followed by a significant decline thereafter. The decrease recorded between 2020 and 2022 is believed to be indirectly influenced by reduced human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, there is a distinct rise in peripheral area cases, contrasting with those in the city center. In conclusion, the study indicates a discernible alteration in the spatial robbery pattern in Juiz de Fora over the analyzed period, underscoring the necessity for further in-depth inquiry into whether these incidents have been substituted by analogous crimes.
Plataforma de gestão da informação e bancarização para catadores de materiais recicláveis autônomos
Authors: Rodrigues Xavier da Cruz Uilmer , Alexandrino Garcia Ricardo , Rodrigues Ferreira Eduardo
Published: February 2025

This article examines the impact of digital information management platforms on (in)formal work, focusing on the ReciclaPix application and its influence on the labor relations of autonomous recyclable materials collectors. Through a qualitative approach, based on documentary analysis and case study, we investigate the ongoing transformations in the world of work, highlighting the challenges and opportunities arising from work platformization. The results reveal that, while digital platforms offer advantages such as market access and transaction agility, they also present significant challenges, such as the precarization of working conditions. However, ReciclaPix emerges as a promising alternative, valuing the work of collectors and contributing to environmental preservation. We conclude that policies and practices must be developed to ensure that the benefits of work platformization are equitably distributed and workers' rights are protected.
Kinerja Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dalam Mengelola Sampah di Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Elsya Sonia  , Siti Hazzah Nur Ritonga
Published: February 2025

This research aims and explains the performance of the Environmental Service in Managing Waste in Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive nature, with data collection techniques of direct observation, in-depth interviews, and detailed document analysis. This research was conducted at the Labuhanbatu Regency Environmental Service. The research informants consisted of the Head of Department, Head of waste management, waste management staff, cleaning staff, the community and school children.
The research results show that the performance of the Labuhanbatu Regency Environmental Service in providing services is quite good in managing waste accumulation in the area. In terms of indicator 1) Productivity in recycling waste management, organic and inorganic waste has economic value, but in terms of human resources there is still a shortage of staff. 2) The quality of service is quite good in waste pickup but still faces challenges related to inadequate facilities. 3) Responsiveness, the department has responded to community complaints and provided outreach to the community. 4) Responsibility in this case the department has carried out its duties and responsibilities in accordance with its main duties and functions. 5) The Accountability Service has implemented its policies and activities with procedures, they have monitored and controlled the waste management process on a regular basis. Efforts continue to be made to overcome this problem.
CUSTOMARY LAW OF PEGANG PAKAI IN KAUM RAJO AMAN
Authors: Anggraini Nelsa , Mufti Hangabei Sinung , Ardinata Mikho , Tri Mayasari Riri
Published: February 2025

In resolving the sarak (divorce) issue in Ipuh distric of Mukomuko regency, the Rajo Aman tribal community prefers to resolve it through the use of customary law. The purpose of this study is: (1). To find out how to solve sarak in the traditional community of Rajo Aman, (2). To find out the solution of sarak by the head of the Rajo Aman tribe in the perspective of Islamic Law. The research type in this study was the empirical research. By using qualitative methods, the data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation data collection. The results of the study show: (1). The custom that occurs in Mukomuko area originates from the Minangkabau custom, which is also known by the saying “Adat bersendi syarak, syarak bersendi kitabullah, syarak mengato adat memakai”, (2). Mamak Rumah is given the authority ti invite or appeal in the local customary language to the head of the tribe and invite families from both sides to give advice, meditation and a period of three weeks so that the wife and husband can think about the causes that will arise in the event of sarak and in order to prevent the breakup of the marriage after the specified time has ended, the head of the tribe and both sides of the  married family come back, but the head of the tribe does not succeed in reconciling the husband and the wife who still insist on their want to end their husband-wife relationship, then witness the “sighat talaq one” which is handed down to wife, (3). Sarak in Islam is not a prohibition. It is the last decision from the household, when there is no way out. In Rajo Aman tribe, all of whom follow the religion os Islam, of course, the solution of sarak is in line with Islamic religious law.
NOTARY SELF-ACTUALIZATION AND PROMOTION IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Akhmad  , Mufti Hangabei Sinung
Published: February 2025

The era of digitalization encourages people to use social media for self-socialization, including notaries. Notaries' Code of Ethics prohibits notaries from using social media for promotion or advertising. Ethicsprofessionis the overall moral provisions contained in a profession, professional ethics examines the problems that occur in practice because have not quite enough answers and rights which contained profession, professional ethics is part of the expression in the form of effort to translate circumstances which have certainty. Using normative legal research methods, it has been established that self-actualization is the process of becoming oneself and developing one's own psychological potential. Philosophically the limitations of the code of ethics are to maintain the morality of notaries as public officials, the code of ethics is part of the moral norms, and the code of ethics functions to guard the morality of law bearers who have broad authority
DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD CONVICTS PERPETRATING THE CRIME OF SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
Authors: Fadila Zuriani Era , Jayanuarto Rangga , Sastra Putra Hendi , Padmi Hendri
Published: February 2025

Children who are in conflict with the law and have received a guilty verdict by a judge will then undergo guidance at the Special Children's Development Institute or LPKA for short. This also includes children who are in conflict with the law in cases of sexual intercourse or molestation. This study focuses on how to provide guidance and the role of LPKA Class II A of Bengkulu City in providing guidance to assisted children who have been found guilty of immoral cases. The research method uses empirical. By conducting Focus Group Discussions involving assisted children and LPKA officers. Based on the research results, data was obtained that there is no special approach or guidance regarding assisted children who are involved in immorality. Guidance is carried out in the same way as children in other cases through personality development and independence through various positive activities.
Legal Analysis of Suspect Determination and Asset Recovery in PIID-PEL Corruption Case, Sukau Kayo Village, Lebong, 2019
Authors: Ikhram Nur Azan  , Ardinata Mikho , Ahmad Dasan  , Ervitasari Desy
Published: February 2025

The process of investigating the corruption case of the Village Innovation Incubation Pilot-Local Economic Development (Program Pilot Inkubasi Inovasi Desa Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal - PIID-PEL) in Sukau Kayo Village for the 2019 Fiscal Year has named three suspects and confiscated IDR 71,000,000 in cash (seventy-one million rupiah). The aims of this research are: (1). To understand the process of evaluating evidence to identify suspects in Corruption Crime cases, and (2). To find out how Lebong Police Criminal Investigation Unit Corruption Unit investigators make efforts to return assets for criminal acts of corruption (Asset Recovery) during investigations of Corruption Crimes in PIID-PEL Kemendes PDTT RI activities in Kec. Upper Lebong District. Lebong Fiscal Year of 2019. This type of research is empirical research. By using qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and secondary data collection. The results of this research show: (1) The process of assessing evidence to determine a suspect in this case is by the Investigator and Assistant Investigator assessing 4 (four) pieces of evidence in the form of witness statements, expert statements, letters, and suspect statements, which are based on the results of the assessment. This indicates a legal subject that is suspect and strongly suspected of committing a criminal act of corruption (2) The way investigators from the Corruption Unit of the Lebong Police Criminal Investigation Unit make efforts to return the assets of criminal acts of corruption (Asset Recovery) at the investigation stage is by carrying out asset tracking. (asset tracing) where the results of the investigator's asset tracking activities obtain information about the flow of money and the investigator makes confiscation efforts.
Policy suggestions for strengthening the function of One-Stop Solution Center for Crime Victims : With a sincere review of the case of establishing the public-private governance
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Song Gwi-Chai
Published: February 2025

In 2013, the Korean Crime Victim Support Center established the ‘Integrated Support System for Crime Victims,’ a public-private governance, to promote the recovery of crime victims. However, such a system has been criticized for not operating stably due to problems of private autonomous operation, lack of experts and human resources, limitations in budget support, and passive public participation and cooperation, etc. Accordingly, the Ministry of Justice established the “One-Stop Solution Center for Crime Victims” operated by the public in July 2024, to strengthen the protection and support for crime victims. However, some raise questions about the necessity of establishing a new service delivery system in the situation that the public-private governance with these similar functions and purposes doesn’t play its part well.
Therefore, in order to eliminate the negative view of the establishment of the one-stop center and fully accomplish the purpose and perform the function of the establishment, first, horizontal decision-making and active cooperation of participants in this center as public-led governance must be premised. Second, it is necessary to supplement the problems of the current integrated support system for crime victims and strengthen the function of providing independent services of the one-stop center.
Third, to provide various and convenient one-stop support to victims, confirmation and diagnosis of their desires should be approached comprehensively through specialized organizations, and case intervention to solve problems must also utilize the resources of the public and private in an integrated manner. Lastly, it is necessary to stipulate the work of the one-stop center in the law and strengthen capabilities of integrating and coordinating and expert education for the efficient operation of the public service delivery system. If these several important principles are reflected and implemented well as the policies, the one-stop center will have the capabilities and functions that fit its purpose as the public-private governance.
Research Design, Philosophy, and Quantitative Approaches in Scientific Research Methodology
Authors: Gamage Amila N.K.K.
Published: February 2025

This paper provides a comprehensive review of existing literature on research design, philosophy, and quantitative approaches in scientific research methodology. It explores the theoretical foundations that influence researchers’ choices when developing a research strategy, with particular emphasis on the alignment between research philosophy and methodological choices. By examining key philosophical paradigms such as positivism, interpretivism, and pragmatism, the paper highlights how these frameworks shape the selection of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research approaches. The Research Onion Model is utilized to demonstrate the sequential layers of research design, from philosophical stance to data collection strategy. Through a review of current research, this paper provides insights into the importance of selecting the appropriate methodology based on the research objectives, questions, and underlying theoretical perspectives. The findings suggest that understanding the interplay between philosophy and methodology is crucial for ensuring a coherent and effective research design. By synthesizing existing theoretical perspectives, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the methodological choices available for scientific research.
Revealing the resistance potential of soft winter wheat varieties of the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat selection to pathogens of wheat leaf diseases typical for the Right Bank Forest Steppe zone of Ukraine
Authors: Lisova Н. , Konovalova S. , Kyrylenko V. , Humenyuk O.
Published: February 2025

Goal. To investigate the resistance potential of soft winter wheat varieties the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat selection of NAAS on artificial and provocative infectious backgrounds of the main pathogens wheat leaf diseases of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine.
Methods laboratory, field, analytical.
Results. Evaluation of resistance to the main causative agents of leaf rust, septoria leaf spot of wheat using artificial infectious backgrounds with a high level of virulence and to the causative agent of powdery mildew on a provocative natural infectious background was carried out for 33 varieties of soft winter wheat selection of the the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat selection of NAAS crafts. Varieties were resistant to modern populations of pathogens: to leaf rust — Podolyanka, Myronivska 27, Myronivska 65, Aurora Myronivska, Bilyava, Voloshkova, Demerta, Estafeta Myronivska, Zolotokolosa, Columbia, Myrych, MIP Valencia, MIP Viznaka, MIP Dnipryanka, MIP Lada, MIP Nika, MIP Fortuna, MIP Yuvileyna, Pivna, Slavna, Smuglyanka, Khazarka, Yavorina; to powdery mildew — Podolyanka, Myronivska 808, Myronivska 61, Myronivska 65, Bilyava, Demerta, Europe, Myrych, MIP Valencia, MIP Viznaka, MIP Knyazna, MIP Lada, MIP Feeriya, MIP Fortuna, Pivna, Slavna, Hazarka; to septoria leaf spot of wheat — Myronivska 808, Myronivska 61, Voloshkova, MIP Viznaka, MIP Knyazna, MIP Lada, MIP Feeriya, MIP Fortuna, Pivna, Slavna, Hazarka. Group resistance was shown by varieties: powdery mildew + leaf rust + septoria leaf spot of wheat — MIP Viznaka, Podolyanka, Myronivska 61, Voloshkova; powdery mildew + leaf rust — Podolyanka, Myronivskm 65, Bilyava, Demetra, Myrych, MIP Valensia, MIP Viznaka, MIP Lada, MIP Fortuna, Pivna, Slavna, Spasivka, Hazarka; powdery mildew + septoria leaf spot of wheat — Myronivska 808, Myroniska 61, MIP Viznaka.
Conclusions. Testing wheat varieties on artificial infectious backgrounds with a high level of virulence of pathogens of leaf rust and septoria leaf spot of wheat and with a natural infectious background of powdery mildew makes it possible to determine the modern resistance potential of wheat varieties. Varieties with group resistance to pathogens were also identified.
Spiders on winter wheat and winter peas
Authors: Serhieiev L. , Deli O. , Uzhevska S. , Burykina S. , Rudenko V.
Published: February 2025

Goal. To determine the species composition of spiders of the cereal and legume agrocenosis of the Southern Steppe. Venue Experimental field of Odesa State Agricultural Experimental Station ICSA NAAS.
Methods. Informational and analytical (collection of materials and analysis of literary sources), field research (collection and definition of material), mathematical and statistical (processing of research results). Research was conducted according to generally accepted methods in entomology and plant protection, starting from seedlings before the end of vegetation (end of November), beginning of vegetation (last days of February-beginning of March) until harvesting (end of June).
Results. During the entire period of the study, 19 species of spiders belonging to 12 families were registered in the fields of the studied region, of which 2 species of spiders were noted for the first time for the Odesa region. The largest number of species of spiders was observed in control plots of winter wheat — 18 species from 12 families. After chemical treatment of wheat, the number of species of spiders was smaller — 9 species from 7 families. In the wheat fields that were treated with biological preparations, the number of spiders was lower than in the control, but higher than in the fields that were treated with chemical preparations. Of the 18 species of spiders that were noted in the control of the wheat fields, 9 species of spiders were not recorded in the collections after the fields were treated with chemical preparations. 11 species of spiders from 9 families were found on the control plots of winter-sowing peas, after chemical treatment of peas, the number of spider species was smaller — 9 species from 7 families. The spider Xysticus kochi dominated the pea plots that were treated with biological preparations, the number of specimens of this species was the highest.
Conclusions. 19 species of spiders belonging to 12 families were registered in the cereal and leguminous agrocenosis of winter crops of the Southern Steppe during the entire period of the study. The spiders Aelurillus laniger Logunov & Marusik, 2000 (family Salticidae) and Ozyptila scabricula (Westring, 1951) (family Thomisidae) were discovered for the first time in Odesa region. In the control plots, where neither protective nor synthetic fertilizers were used, the number of species and the number of specimens of spiders was higher than in the fields treated with chemical and biological preparations.
Desarrollo de Habilidades Investigativas en la Formación de Docentes mediante el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos
Authors: Morelos-González María Concepción Garabandal
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo se enmarca en la investigación cualitativa, a través de la investigación acción. El objetivo fue desarrollar las habilidades investigativas de un grupo de estudiantes de formación inicial, utilizando la estrategia pedagógica del aprendizaje basado en proyectos para la construcción de un trabajo de investigación que les permitiera participar en un congreso con la modalidad de cartel. Se aplicaron dos ciclos de intervención en los que se pudo observar que los estudiantes aprendieron cómo se hace investigación, en qué deben mejorar, qué beneficios trae a su formación este tipo de actividades. Las conclusiones arrojan que, el aprendizaje basado en proyectos es una estrategia adecuada para el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas, la planeación de este tipo de proyectos, precisa de la ayuda de otros colaboradores para la revisión de la construcción de los trabajos. Para mejorar la práctica docente, es necesario fortalecer los conocimientos sobre el uso de algunos recursos metodológicos que faciliten el trabajo con los estudiantes en este tipo de actividades.
La pedagógica de la liberación como praxis educativa en Enrique Dussel
Authors: Ruiz-Gil Yakeline
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se analiza el planteamiento de Enrique Dussel desde su filosofía de la liberación, en el que se repiensa como ética la pedagógica de la liberación y con ello la praxis educativa. La contribución que hizo Dussel es una posibilidad de ver una transformación en la educación como la relación del otro/a en el cara a cara, y donde se visibiliza las relaciones de dominio y opresión, así como su método analéctico para la liberación que posibilita abrirse al otro/a y su sentir. La pedagógica a diferencia de la pedagogía es un pensar crítico que permite las relaciones entre sujetos libres y va más allá de la pedagogía porque ésta solo se limita a los centros escolares.
Studi Presepsi Siswa Terhadap Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Mendukung Pendidikan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Farodisa Arinihubbi , Saddam  , Winata Aliahardi , Rejeki Sri , Candra  , Prihatin Ningsih Ayu Sadana
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi presepsi siswa terhadap efektivitas penggunaan media sosial dalam mendukung pendidikan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey, penelitian melibatkan 30 siswa dari SMA dan SMK sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket Skala Likert dengan 20 item pertanyaan, dirancang untuk mengukur persepsi siswa terhadap manfaat dan dampak penggunaan media sosial dalam konteks nilai-nilai Pancasila. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji-r menunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar -0.374 dengan signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0.716. Meskipun nilai korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif antara penggunaan media sosial dan pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila, signifikansi yang tinggi menandakan bahwa hubungan tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa meskipun siswa mungkin memiliki pandangan kritis terhadap penggunaan media sosial dalam konteks pendidikan nilai-nilai Pancasila, hubungan tersebut tidak dapat dianggap sebagai faktor signifikan yang memengaruhi presepsi siswa secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang interaksi antara media sosial dan nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan siswa SMA dan SMK. Implikasi temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif yang mengintegrasikan media sosial dalam pendidikan nilai-nilai Pancasila.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MAHASISWA SETELAH MELAKUKAN URBANISASI KE KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Ratih Ayu Sasbilah  , Della Valentin  , Abizar Agusti  , Sri Artati Waluyati  , Camellia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses transisi yang dialami mahasiswa dari perdesaan di Sumatera Selatan pindah ke kota Palembang. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara menyebarkan angket, setelah semua data yang diperlukan telah terkumpul lalu di analisa menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan data-data yang telah dikumpulkan selama penelitian dapat disimpulkan ketika mahasiswa berasal dari desa yang pindah ke kota banyak mengalami perubahan sikap dan perilaku, hal ini dapat terjadi karena dominan mahasiswa merasa adanya perbedaan kondisi kehidupan di desa dan di kota Palembang.
EFFECT OF HOTS-BASED E-LKPD ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN PANCASILA EDUCATION LEARNING
Authors: Nur Khofifah  , Mariyani
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan hasil Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa dalam bidang baca sains dan matematika Indonesia berada pada pisisi rendah. Hasil PISA tersebut menjadi patokan bagi Indonesia untuk memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan yang ada. Untuk itu, Peserta didik pada pendidikan abad 21 sudah dituntut akan keterampilan kognitif. Salah satu keterampilan yang harus peserta didik kuasai yakni critical thinking. Terkhusus dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila, sangat diharuskan karena Pendidikan Pancasila menjadi mata pelajaran yang sangat riil serta konseptual, dimana pembiasaan berpikir tingkat tinggi ini mampu membuat peserta didik menyelesaikan masalah serta menemukan solusinya. Dan salah satu alternatif yang bisa diambil adalah dengan merancang bahan ajar, khususnya Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), yang berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan E-LKPD Berbasis HOTS terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasil. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitaif dengan metode quasi eksperimen design kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS pada kelas eksperimen semakin meningkat ditinjau dari rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS memiliki pengaruh dalam peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Implementasi Literasi Kewarganegaraan Siswa Di SMA Simeulue Dalam Era Globaliasi
Authors: Roni Hidayat
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi literasi kewarganegaraan di SMA. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah untuk menganalisis dan memahami gejala-gejala sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dalam hal ini meliputi prilaku individu dan kelompok. Oleh karena itu, dari penjelasan tersebut penelitian ini ingin menganalisis pelaksananaan literasi kewarganegaraan siswa di SMA simeulue. Dan untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait data dilapangan peneliti menentukan subjek yang dijadikan informan yaitu 5 orang guru pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian maka teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa pelaksanaan literasi kewarganegaraan siswa di SMA Simeulue dapat dilaksankan dengan beberap indikator yang dapat meningkatkan literasi kewarganegaraan siswa pertama yaitu pelaksanaan kurikulum terutama guru dalam proses merancang RPP khususnya dalam menyusun model pembelajaran elaboratif sehingga meningkatkan literasi kewarganegaraan siswa di sekolah. Kemudian tingkat profesinalitas guru yang mengajar sangat menentukan hasil pemebelajaran untuk itu dalam meningkatkan literasi kewarganegaraan diperlukan guru-guru yang mengajar dengang bidang ilmu pendididkan kewarganegaraan Dan terakhir dengan mengadakan kegiatan pojok-pojok literasi di sekolah.
NILAI-NILAI KEBUDAYAAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PANCASILA DALAM UPACARA KASADA SUKU TENGGER
Authors: Fattan Yanuarta
Published: February 2025

Suku Tengger merupakan suku yang sangat menjaga tradisi upacara adat termasuk Upacara Kasada, sebagai wujud penghormatan terhadap kepercayaan agama dan sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur atas hasil bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah awal mula upacara kasada, memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kerukunan antar-umat beragama yang terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat Suku Tengger, mengetahui pengaruh yang terjadi pada Suku Tengger akibat adanya budaya dari luar dan sikap masyarakat dalam menanggapi hal tersebut, memahami nilai budaya dalam pelaksanaan upacara kasada, serta mengenal hubungan antara tradisi upacara adat kasada dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggambarkan nilai-nilai kebudayaan masyarakat tengger, khususnya dalam pelaksaan upacara kasada. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka yang mengkaji referensi berdasarkan buku, berita dan literatur yang bersifat ilmiah. Dari hasil studi pustaka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Upacara Kasada Suku Tengger yang dilakukan dengan menghormati leluhur dan tradisi dapat memperkuat kerukunan sosial dan toleransi lintas agama, mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya, menghasilkan manfaat ekonomi serta menunjukkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam menjaga persatuan dan keragaman Indonesia.
Exploring Colonial Photographs Potential as a Historical Source on Reconstructing Buleleng Maritime History
Authors: Ahmad Ginanjar Purnawibawa  , I Wayan Putra Yasa
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This article explores a possible way to use historical photographs archives and their untapped potential as invaluable historical sources. Focusing on the maritime history of Buleleng from 1920 to 1940 AD, this study explores the multifaceted digitized photos. These photos offer insights into the maritime landscape of Buleleng, shedding light on its pivotal role as a thriving center of maritime commerce and cultural exchange in Bali during the early 20th century. Through a visual history approach and critical analysis of a diverse range of photographs, this research shows the potential of photographs as historical sources to reconstruct the maritime past of Buleleng. The analysis in this article showed that historical photographs could provide varied information, such as different types of boats, commodities, activities, and daily life of people in the maritime-led life of Buleleng.
Abstrak: Artikel ini mengeksplorasi tahapan dalam menggunakan arsip foto sejarah dan potensinya yang belum dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber sejarah yang sangat berharga. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah foto-foto kolonial yang terkait dengan sejarah maritim Buleleng pada tahun 1920 hingga 1940 M. Foto-foto ini memberikan wawasan tentang lanskap maritim Buleleng, menyoroti peran pentingnya sebagai pusat perdagangan maritim dan pertukaran budaya yang berkembang di Bali pada awal abad ke-20. Melalui pendekatan sejarah visual dan analisis kritis terhadap foto-foto tersebut, penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi foto sebagai sumber sejarah untuk merekonstruksi sejarah maritim Buleleng. Analisis dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa foto-foto sejarah dapat memberikan informasi yang beragam, seperti berbagai jenis perahu, komoditas, aktivitas, dan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat maritim Buleleng.
Prasasti Kedukan Bukit: Kajian Mengenai Peninggalan Tertua Kedatuan Sriwijaya
Authors: Khairunnisa Nadhifa , Salsabila Nyayu Angelica , Hudaidah Hudaidah , Yati Risa Marta
Published: February 2025

Sriwijaya pernah berdiri sebagai Kerajaan Bahari paling masyhur di Indonesia. Prasasti Kedukan Bukit adalah bukti tertua yang menunjukkan awal mula tegaknya kerajaan ini. Secara khusus, artikel ini akan membahas tentang lokasi penemuan, isi, serta makna yang terkandung di dalam Prasasti tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pencarian sumber melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mencari sumber-sumber tertulis dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah dan buku. Studi lapangan dilakukan untuk mencari tahu lokasi penemuan Prasasti melalui wawancara dengan narasumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Prasasti Kedukan Bukit ditemukan di kota Palembang, tepatnya di Tepi Sungai Tatang Kedukan Bukit. Saat ini Prasasti tersebut disimpan di Museum Nasional, Jakarta. Prasasti Kedukan Bukit sering diartikan sebagai akte pendirian Sriwijaya. Hal itu disebabkan oleh makna yang terkandung dalam prasasti tersebut yang membahas mengenai kemenangan atas perjalanan suci yang dilakukan oleh Sang Pendiri Kerajaan, Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa, sehingga ia membangun sebuah wanua. Oleh para ahli, wanua itu diartikan sebagai perkampungan atau wilayah.