bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Shape of Knowledge: University Campuses as Historic Urban Landscapes through Experiences of the University of Auckland and Politecnico di Torino
Authors: Rolla Candida , Moro Marco , Naretto Monica
Published: July 2023

This paper interconnects the diachronic development of two academies at geographical antipodes: the University of Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand, and the Politecnico di Torino, Italy, in sharing the apparent contradiction between the words “urban” and “campus” at the crossroads of urban design, modern architectural tradition and historic urban landscape, critically tied with contemporary debates.

Offering readings of selected sites for each campus that encapsulate socio- economic developments, urban and architectural morphologies, and cultural landscapes’ international reputations, the paper draws from a hybrid methodological approach that combines the global guidelines of the UNESCO Historic Urban Landscape approach, focused on the preservation of the layers of heritage in the urban context, to the urban planning reading of programmes and achievements of the modern age in complex integration of urban history and academic physical spaces. In particular, it explores the contribution and influences of architects, urban planners, heritage conservation experts, decision-makers and community representatives within such developments.

The ultimate goal is to bring together historical and spatial inquiry towards a critical practice. On the one hand, it reveals a stimulating counter-history of a model university campus that is the site of cross-cultural exchanges rather than a colonisation template to be easily exported or imported. On the other hand, two antipodal university centres with endemic divergences – but comparable international appeal – appear as key representatives of the urban dimension and history of their hosting cities with clear projects, shaping strategies according to opportunities, limits and contingencies.
Matemateāone – A Journey Beyond ‘Māori’ Architecture: Exploring a Te Māhurehure (Hapū) Approach to Architecture through Whakapapa
Authors: Ruckes Amber Anahera
Published: July 2023

George Wēpiha Melbourne was one of the last Tūhoe (tribal iwi) whare tūpuna (ancestral house) architects. His works included: Kura Mihi Rangi, a wharepuni at Te Rewarewa Marae in Rūātoki, and Hiona (also known as Te Whare Kawana) at Maungapohatu, one of the most recognisable buildings in ‘Māori’ architecture.

At present, there is no comprehensive analysis of a hapū architecture. George Wēpiha Melbourne is of Te Māhurehure hapū, making his work a significant starting point in the study of architecture rooted in a hapū-specific context.

To explore the events that likely influenced George Melbourne’s works, this paper investigates a Tūhoe and Te Māhurehure history through the socio-relational and geographic lens of a selected George Wēpiha Melbourne whakapapa line. From this position of shared identity, elements of a hapū-focused architecture will be stipulated, thereby allowing for the works of George Wēpiha Melbourne to be studied and presented accordingly in this paper.
A History of Protest Memorials in Three Democratic East-Asian Capital Cities: Taipei, Hong Kong and Seoul
Authors: Stevens Quentin
Published: July 2023

This paper examines a range of grassroots protest memorials erected over the past 60 years within public spaces in the capital cities of three ‘Asian Tigers’: Taiwan, Hong Kong and South Korea. These cities grew quickly as their polities rapidly democratized in the 1980s after long periods of foreign and local authoritarian rule. The paper explores the complex relationships between these memorials and their various urban settings, and how these reflect the wider evolution of political authority, social history and values in each host territory. Drawing on documentary research, interviews, discourse analysis and site analysis of over 20 projects, the paper examines two key aspects of the planning and design of grassroots memorials in Taipei, Hong Kong and Seoul. Firstly, it discusses how these memorials’ designs communicate and critique the struggles of civil society against the cities’ authoritarian rulers. Secondly, it analyses the kinds of sites where these grassroots memorials have been erected, which contrast with the cities’ more prominent, government-endorsed commemorative sites. The paper identifies key formal types, commonalities and differences, and historical changes in the ways that citizens in each capital city have developed a post-colonial, post-authoritarian representation of local history through protest memorials in urban spaces.
Lights, Camera… Aluminum!: Materiality and Monumentality in Welton Becket’s Masterplan of Century City, CA
Authors: Kiely Joss
Published: July 2023

The scale and ambition of the masterplan doesn’t fit neatly in either architecture or urban planning, and therefore, the history of master planning as a practice, its aesthetics and its ethics have long existed at the margins of both disciplines. In the postwar period, masterplan proposals designed by architects committed to high modernist ideals reimagined cities as orderly and aesthetic agglomerations – but with considerable anticipation of large-scale growth and development – both in the United States and abroad. As architects moved away from solely designing buildings to spearheading larger scale planning projects – straining their disciplinary expertise to the border of urban planning – an important transition took place. This shift might be best understood as a blend of omniscience and naivete, a stance that required architects to suspend specific knowledge to champion broad visionary pursuits.

This paper considers an important aspect of everyday life: leisure time. Much touted by the tenets of high modernism, the ability to carve out time to “play” was largely a modern luxury, and this played out in a variety of projects worldwide, from beach resorts in Hawaii and ski resorts in France, to reimagined cities within cities, such as the masterplan for Century City, California in the Los Angeles Basin. Welton Becket’s 1963 urban vision called for the replacement of Hollywood studio lots with a composed entertainment, shopping and living centre focused on the needs of the Southern California entertainment industry. The ultimate buildout includes projects by a wide variety of late modernist architects, including Minoru Yamasaki, Charles Luckman and I. M. Pei, and it joins a long list of projects that champion leisure aesthetically expressed through architecture and planning schemes. Taken together, such projects underscore the increase in leisure, vacation time and conspicuous consumption that occurred after World War II and continues into the present day.
COBRANDING AS A FACTOR OF TOURIST FLOW TO CITIES
Authors:   HSE University, Khudina A. S. , Rozhkov K. L. ,   HSE University
Published: July 2023

The reorientation of Russian tourist flows to domestic destinations under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the aggravation of the geopolitical situation creates opportunitiesfor expanding the supply in the domestic tourist market. Cooperation between regions and cities in the development and promotion of new tour routes and brands, as well as the joining of new participants to existing formats of joint branding, is becoming relevant. Meanwhile, influence of branding on tourism development indicators in literature is still insufficiently covered, with practically no studies measuring the effects of cobranding cities. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the participation of cities in the cobranding associationon tourist flows to these cities. The authors focus on the activities of brand managers in creating and communicating city brands, while the tourist flow indicator evaluate the activities results. In the framework of the empirical study, a quantitative comparative analysis of two groups of cities was carried out (group 1 - cities included in the Golden Ring cobranding association, group 2 - cities with similar characteristics, but branded independently). The analysis shows a significant correlation between branding and tourist flows in group 1. At the same time, no such relationship is found for group 2. Thus, the findings suggest that there is a real influence of cobranding strategies on the tourist flows of cities. The results of the study may be a tool to substantiate the feasibility of cities' participation in cobranding associations, which makesit possible to increase the effectiveness of promoting tourist brands of all participating cities
RELIGION AND CULTURE AS FACTORS OF TRUST IN FOREIGN TRADE
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kazantseva M. A. , Nepp A. N. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: July 2023

Growing tension around Russia in the global economy, the need to reorient foreign trade flows to countries that differ from Russia in cultural and religious aspects, as well as a growing number of publications aimed at studying economic effects of culture, religion and trust, makes it necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature on the influence of culture and religion on foreign trade activities. Based on the analysis of religious literatureand scientific empirical research and using the methods of systematization, generalization, meta-analysis, conceptual approaches of socio-cultural anthropology and cross-cultural psychology, the paper proposes a theoretical justification for the mechanism of the influence of religion and culture on foreign trade. Two approaches to the influence of culture on foreigntrade activity are theoretically substantiated. Within the framework of the first approach, the proximity of cultural values contributes to the growth of foreign trade activity. Within the second framework, cultural openness and tolerance for foreign cultures have limited potential to increase mutual trade. Based on the analysis of scientific and religious literature,three groups of channels of the mechanism of the influence of religion on foreign trade are substantiated. The first group of channels, which are based on a person's psychological perception of God and His deeds, includes: influence through the perception of entrepreneurial risk as God's providence and impact through the fear of trading partners before God's punishment for non-fulfillment of obligations. The second group of channels, the mechanism of influenceof which is based on the similarity and difference of religious dogmas, includes: influence based on different religious dogmas, influence through the trust of trading partners due to the similarity of religious values and influence through religious openness and tolerance towards other faiths. The third group of channels, the mechanism of which is based on institutional theories, includes: influence through the development of religious competition, the influence of religious institutions as an alternative to weak state institutions and the influence of religion as the basis of trust between trading partners.
TAYLOR RULE IN RUSSIA IN THE PERIODOF INFLATION TARGETING
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lysenko G. V. ,   RANEPA, Moscow, Russia, Polbin A. V. ,   RANEPA; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Since 2014, the Bank of Russia has switched to a floating exchange rate and inflation targeting. From that moment the key interest rate, that is, the interest rate of the interbankmarket, became the main instrument of monetary policy in Russia. At the same time, the question arises: does the policy of the Bank of Russia really contribute to stabilizing inflation? In otherwords, it is important for policy makers, as well as private economic agents, to understandwhether the rate changes sufficiently to stabilize the deviation of inflation from the target. Thus, the task is reduced to the study of the monetary policy rule: the Taylor rule in Russia duringthe period of inflation targeting. Estimates of the Taylor rule allow us to see the nature of both the systematic reaction of the regulator and the discretionary one. Thus, the task of the studyis to consider the systematic anddiscretionary reaction of the Bank of Russia in response to the deviation of inflation from the target and the output gap based on the Taylor rule. The work is also motivatedby the fact that, based on the results of recent research, the basic least squares method can be used to solve the problem. So, to analyze the systematic reaction of the regulator, we evaluate the standard formulation of the Taylor rule using OLS. To analyze the role of the discretionary component, we consider monetary policy shocks as innovations of the Taylor rule. Using the local projection methodology, we estimate the impulse responses of the inflation components of consumer and industrial goods to identified monetary shocks based on the Taylorrule. The results of the assessment indicate the implementation of the Taylor rule in Russia during the period of inflation targeting. The findings indicate an active stabilizing systematic reaction of the regulator in response to the deviation of inflation from the target. Estimates of impulse responses show a decrease in the inflation components of consumer and industrialgoods in response to the restraining shock of monetary policy.
INFLEUNCE OF TALENTED PERSONAL CHARATERSITICS ON THEIR VOLUNTARY TURNOVER
Authors:   HSE University, Volchenko Tatiana
Published: July 2023

Despite the growing interest in talent management issues, there is still no consensus in theliterature regarding the characteristics and features of talented employees work behavior. One of the approaches stands out as an objective view postulating that there are a set of personal characteristics, which determine an employee as a talented one and influence their labor behavior. This research attempts to identify a list of these personal characteristics and assess their impact on work behavior. The list of characteristics incorporates personalitydimensions contained in the Big Five model. As a form of labor behavior is voluntary resignation. The research empirical base is the data on the talent management program at Sheremetyevo International Airport. We constructed econometric probit model, where the fact that a talented employee voluntarily quit during the first year of employment was used as an explanatory variable. The focus on resignations in the first year is related to an attempt to reduce the influence of factors that form sustainable attitudes towards job characteristics - satisfaction and loyalty to the organization. The set of independent variables is represented by organizational and socio-demographic characteristics in addition to personal characteristics.The results confirmed the hypotheses on the influence of higher values of openness to experience, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and extraversion, regardless of the organizational context, on the probability of voluntary turnover. The findings provide an empirical assessment of theobjective approach to talent in the Russian labor market and can be used for verificationin other corporate contexts or while trying to assess their sustainability with a longer work experience. In practical terms, the findings can be used to develop personalized talent management practices in Russian companies
METHODS FOR ANALYZING DELIBERATE AND EMERGENT ENERGY SECURITY STRATEGY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Gubkin University, Komzolov A. A. , Kirichenko T. V. ,   Gubkin University, Nazarova Yulia A. ,   Gubkin University, Kirichenko O. S. ,   Financial University, Scherbakova N. S. ,   RUDN University
Published: July 2023

The main aim of this research is to identify the differences between a deliberate security strategy and an emergent one. The objective of the study is to demonstrate these differences 112using the case of an energy security strategy, to determine the main reasons for deviations and to formulate a methodological apparatus for assessing strategic documents. To explore an emergent energy security strategy (as a set of actions by decision makers), the authors suggest to make the analysis the events mentioned in the media (press events) and the amendments to legislation (real actions of decision makers in response to external challenges and threats) made in accordance with actual national security objectives. The authors monitor press events based on keywords that identify the main energy security objectives in accordance with the relevant legal and regulatory framework. In order to test the hypothesis related to legislation, amendments authors disclose the correlation between the selected indicators using a model of linear regression with one regressor. The study distinguishes the differences between deliberate and emergent energy security strategies; analyses legislative amendments that reflect the real efforts of the authorities; in addition, the study analyses legislative amendments aimed at ensuring security; distinguishes the differences between a deliberate strategy and the actual actions of the authorities in the legislative sphere; formulates provisions for an emergent strategy reflecting the real actions and interests of the authorities. The authors reflect the reasons for the differences between deliberate and emergent strategies. The authors build a hierarchy of objectives for an emergent strategy that defines the actual priorities for energy security: domestic economic security, external economic security, tax security, environmental safety. Empirical application of methodological approaches to identifying differences between deliberate and emergent strategies is relevant for participants in investment processes (enterprises and entrepreneurs) as well as for the legitimately elected authorities, with a view to properly reflecting strategic course of actions in official documents in order to ensure the stability of the internal and external political situation.
EMOTIONAL STATE AS FACTOR AFFECTING CONSUMER’S IMPULSE PURCHASING BEHAVIOR
Authors:   HSE University, Berezka S. M. , Fartunina A. V. ,   HSE University
Published: July 2023

The article considers the relationship between the consumer’s emotional state and impulse purchases. The authors analyze the effects of the consumer’s impulse behavior on buying food products. According to numerous studies of consumer behavior conducted in Russia, the share of purchases defined as impulse purchases has been steadily increasing. Insufficient understanding of the specifics and nature of impulse purchases may negatively affect both consumers’ well-being, including their psychological and financial state and companies’ financial sustainability in the long term. The article aims to improve understanding of consumer behavior in Russia and identify the relationship between the consumer’s emotional state and impulse purchases of food products. Previous research into the topic has allowed the authors to form understanding of impulse purchases and systematize factors influencing them. The effect of consumer’s emotional state on impulse purchases of food products has also been described.An empirical study including a series of in-depth interviews and a quantitative survey forms the basis for the present research. To identify the relationship between the consumer’s emotional state and impulse purchases of food products in Russia the structural equation modeling method is applied. The result of testing are reveal several alternative models, differences in the patterns of impulse buying behavior of female and male respondents. The research confirmsthat negative emotions significantly affect sensitivity to visual characteristics of products, impulsivity, and unplanned purchasing with both female and male consumers. Positive emotions, in contrast, demonstrate statistical significance with men solely. These findings can be explained by the consumer’s desire to reduce emotional tension and improve emotional state.The article provides a basis for further research into emotionally driven consumer behavior and improve predictability of purchasing behavior.
Coronary sinus pacing in patient with complete heart block after mechanical tricuspid valve implantation
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof , Stępniak Julita , Balcerzak-Stępień Małgorzata , Strzelecki Aleksander , Ptaszyński Paweł , Wranicz Jerzy Krzysztof , Cygankiewicz Iwona
Published: July 2023

We present a case of a 69-year-old patient after implantation of a mechanical prosthesis of the tricuspid valve due to infective endocarditis and a pacemaker with epicardial lead via substernal approach implanted as the first line treatment of postoperative complete heart block. After approximately 20 years, dysfunction of epicardial pacing lead was diagnosed. The heart team selected transvenous implantation of coronary sinus pacing as the optimal alternative treatment. A Medtronic Attain Ability MRI SureScan lead was successfully inserted via left cephalic venotomy into the coronary sinus venous system. A two years follow-up was uneventful and regular check-up of the pacing system disclosed proper electrical parameters of the pacing system.
Arrhythmias in patients with cardiac amyloidosis
Authors: Pabis Patrycja , Warwas Szymon , Majer Dominika , Mazurek Michał , Jędrzejczyk-Patej Ewa , Średniawa Beata
Published: July 2023

Cardiac amyloidosis is characterized by the extracellular deposition of fibrillar proteins in various heart parts, which can lead to restrictive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias. In many cases, the incidence of both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and conduction disorders is high and underestimated. The clinical picture often manifests itself only at the time of extensive involvement of the muscular and conduction system of the heart. Secondary to amyloid infiltration, bradyarrhythmias, and conduction disorders can occur, however, the timing of pacemaker implantation remains unclear. Many commonly used drugs may be poorly tolerated by patients with cardiac amyloidosis.
Pacing of conduction system EHRA position paper 2023
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław
Published: July 2023

Over the last 65 years of the history of cardiac pacing, clinical goals have changed dramatically. The definition of physiological pacing has also evolved. In recent years, there has been a lot of interest in the possibility of direct pacing the conduction system. Particular hopes are associated with direct pacing of the left bundle branch area as it is easier to obtain in comparison to His bundle pacing, does not require advanced electrophysiological systems, and the electrical parameters of the lead are similar to those obtained during classic right ventricular pacing. This year, the EHRA consensus has been published, which introduces definitions of the pacing of specific levels of the conduction system, discusses in detail the technique of the procedure, and requirements for the team and the centre and also provides criteria for obtaining effective pacing. Presents a proposal for the configuration of the pacemaker sockets and lists the most common complications of the procedure. The current paper presents selected definitions and criteria of obtaining effective pacing of the left bundle branch area.
Analysis of Digital Communication of Šiauliai District Municipality from the Point of View of Users
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Sadauskaitė Justina , Macienė Jurgita ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: July 2023

The article analyses organizational communication, external communication, organizational communication models and digital communication. A practical quantitative study provides an analysis of the digital communication of Šiauliai District Municipality from the point of view of users. The study reveals how observers perceive the digital communication of Šiauliai District Municipality. Keywords: organizational communication, external communication, corporate communication models, digital communication.
The employee workplace registration data system
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Dilius Aidas , Steponavičienė Vaida ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: July 2023

In this article, based on the analysis of the scientific literature and the customer's requirements, a data system for registering employees' workplaces has been designed and implemented. When employees log in to the system, their IP addresses are automatically registered according to their home or company work environment. The system creates pie and bar charts that display the data of the employee and his workplace choice. Data can be filtered by date and name. In the system, you can see the archive - last year's login data. The system is adapted for mobile devices. Key words: employee, workplace, registration, management system.
Analisis Elemen Hingga Terhadap Perilaku Balok Beton Bertulang Yang Diperkuat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Deep Embedment
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Ridwan Ridwan , Yuniarto Enno
Published: July 2023

Bridges are infrastructure buildings that are affected by technological developments. Beam structures on bridges often experience a decrease in strength, one of which is shear strength. Sometimes the shear capacity of reinforced concrete beam structures cannot meet the requirements at this time. This can be caused by increased loads, inadequate shear provisions in the initial design and material damage due to natural factors. Reinforcement methods by means of externally bonded (EB) and near-surfaced mounted (NSM) are methods that have been carried out to overcome the decrease in shear strength in beam structures. Shear reinforcement using the EB and NSM methods in practice only relies on epoxy bonding and concrete covers, this makes it susceptible to structural failure. Reinforcement method deep embedment (DE) can be used as a suggestion as shear reinforcement in reinforced concrete beams to overcome the previous problems. Reinforcement using the DE method is shear reinforcement which is reinforced at the core of reinforced concrete beams. The aim of this research is to analyzq the behaviour of reinforced concrete beams resulting from finite element modelling using ABAQUS software. This research was carried out by embedding 20 bars vertically with a distance of 100 mm along the shear span. The results of finite element modelling with ABAQUS software show that the maximum load obtained is 28,12 kN and the maximum deflection that occurs is 14,10 mm. The final result of the beam failure model is flexural failure. This is indicated by the initial crack pattern that occurs vertically in the middle of the beam span. The crack continues to propagate towards the compression area of the beam until the beam collapses.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 3, No. 1): Designing for torsion in open-section steel members
Authors: Henderson Richard
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this Technical Guidance Note is to assist structural engineers familiar with the theoretical behaviour of steel structural elements subject to torsion to avoid or design for it when necessary.
Kenneth Severn Award 2023: How should structural engineers ensure designs remain constructible?
Authors: Birch Steven
Published: July 2023

This winning entry to the Institution's Kenneth Severn Award 2023 – an annual essay competition for young engineers – introduces the benefits of incorporating site experience and proper mentorship into the development of structural engineers, with particular emphasis on how these influences will ensure structures remain safely and economically constructible in an increasingly 'software reliant' industry.
CROSS Safety Report: Collapse of unusual hybrid concrete-and-steel strand truss on school roof
Authors:   Collaborative Reporting for Safer Structures
Published: July 2023

This month we present a report about the collapse of a school hall roof, which resulted from the failure of one of a number of unusual hybrid concrete-and-steel strand trusses.
Trypanosoma evansi en la ganadería bufalina
Authors: Sandoval-Reyes Raul Miguel , Romero-Salas Dora , Cárdenas-Amaya Carolina , Ojeda-Robertos Nadia Florencia , Pérez de León Adalberto A.
Published: July 2023

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Dirofilariasis: la enfermedad del gusano del corazón
Authors: Ortiz Carbajal Luis Arturo , Bravo Ramos Jose Luis , Sanchez Montes Sokani , Romero Salas Dora , Castañeda Martinez Jorge Antonio , Aguilar Dominguez Mariel
Published: July 2023

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Utilidad de las ecuaciones de ajuste de peso vivo en ovinos de pelo
Authors: Cruz-Encino Ruben Eduardo , Mezo-Solís Jesús Alberto , Salazar-Cuytun Rosario , Gastelum-Delgado Miguel Ángel , Camacho-Pérez Enrique , Muñoz-Osorio Germani Adrián , Chay-Canul Alfonso Juventino
Published: July 2023

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Si el conejo, Oryctolagus cuniculus, es monogástrico ¿Por qué es importante que consuma fibra?
Authors: Santos-Ricalde Ronald , Segura-Correa José , Gutiérrez-Ruíz Edwin , Aguilar-Pérez Carlos
Published: July 2023

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Cojeras por pododermatitis y su efecto sobre la productividad en ovinos
Authors: De la O Mendez Carlos A , Garcia-Herrera Ricardo A , Herrera-Camacho José , Cruz-Tamayo Alvar A , Muñoz-Osorio Germani A , López-Duran Saravasti K , Chay-Canul Alfonso J
Published: July 2023

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Cause and Intervention in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Shi Weifang
Published: July 2023

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) usually occurs in childhood and is characterized by neurodevelopmental disorders. It is characterized by age-inappropriate attention deficit, behavioral hyperactivity and emotional impulsivity, and even accompanied by cognitive impairment. The exact cause of the disease is still unclear. It is generally believed that the incidence is the result of the combined action of biological factors, environmental factors and psychological factors. Therefore, the treatment of ADHD children should take into account multiple factors, various stereoscopic and comprehensive interventions. This article reviews the concept, cause, diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.
The Scope of Phonological Encoding Plans for Stutterers
Authors: Ren Huigang
Published: July 2023

The picture-word interference paradigm was used to examine the scope of phonological encoding plans of stutterers using two indicators: naming latency and error rate. The experiment requires participants to generate sentences containing three image names in their spoken language, while visually presenting interfering words and manipulating their phonetic correlations. The results showed that stutterers only had a phonological facilitation effect on the first noun, and there was no phonological facilitation effect or lexical interference effect on the second and third nouns, indicating that the scope of the stutterer’s phonological encoding plan was the first noun.
Analisis hubungan pola makan dengan status Hipertensi pada petani palawija di dusun semen Kecamatan grogol kabupaten kediri
Authors: MUNAWAROH SITI , Purnamasari Vivien Dwi , Shofi Muh. , Ermawati Nita
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization tahun 2008 rata-rata 40% orang dewasa yang berusia 25 tahun ke atas di diagnosis hipertensi. Pada tahun 2008 terjadi peningkatan kasus hipertensi pada tahun 1980 sebesar 600 juta kasus menjadi 1 milyar kasus. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan konsumsi pangan dengan status hipertensi pada petani palawaija di Dusun Semen Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri. Desain penelitian dengan menggunakan survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 petani. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan karakteristik responden yang terdiri dari umur, pendidikan, status merokok dan pola makan. Sedangkan variabel status hipertensi diukur dengan menggunakan tensimeter. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p-value yaitu 0,001. Simpulan ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada petani palawija di Dusun Semen Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri. Saran yang diberikan pada penelitian ini petugas Puskesmas Grogol bisa meningkatkan konseling gizi pada para petani.
PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI DAN KUASA MENJUAL KARENA ADANYA CACAT HUKUM AKTA (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 680/Pdt.G/2019/PN Sgr)
Authors: Arvi Tunaswati  , Edy Lisdiyono
Published: July 2023

Pengikatan jual beli merupakan bentuk perjanjian yang muncul dari kebutuhan hukum yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Pengikatan jual beli tanah merupakan perjanjian tidak bernama, karena tidak ditemukan dalam bentuk-bentuk perjanjian yang diatur dalam KUHPerdata. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: (1) Apa yang menyebabkan batalnya PPJB dan akta kuasa Jual yang dibuat oleh Notaris? (2) Bagaimana kekuatan hukum akta yang dinyatakan batal demi  hukum? (3) Bagaimanakah Perlindungan Hukum untuk Notaris dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 680/Pdt.G/2019/PN Sgr? Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan, sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Akta PPJB yang dibuat dihadapan notaris dibatalkan apabila tidak memenuhi unsur subyektif atau batal demi hukum apabila tidak memenuhi unsur objektif, sedangkan akta kuasa jual dapat dicabut dengan menggunakan akta pencabutan kuasa. 2) Batal demi hukum apabila tidak memenuhi unsur objektif dan klausa halal, yaitu mengenai objek dari perbuatan hukum yang ditetapkan dalam perjanjian. Jika syarat objektif tidak terpenuhi, maka perjanjian batal demi hukum, sehingga dianggap tidak pernah dilahirkan suatu perjanjian. 3) Hasil Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 680/Pdt.G/2019/PN Sgr Mengabulkan gugatan Para Penggugat untuk sebagian, Menyatakan Akta Perjanjian/Ikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Nomor 29 dan Akta Kuasa Untuk Menjual Nomor 30 yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris/PPAT KETUT SURYADA, S.H., keduanya tertanggal 28 Pebruari 2019, batal demi hukum dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat, Menghukum Turut Tergugat untuk tunduk dan patuh pada putusan perkara a quo yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap, Menolak petitum gugatan Para Penggugat untuk selain dan selebihnya.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS ORANG TUA ANGKAT
Authors: Mahardhika Budi Putrantia  , Setiyowati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak waris anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan, pertimbangan orang tua angkat dalam memberikan harta warisan, serta perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan. Dalam masyarakat patrilineal atau matrilineal, jika orang tua tidak memiliki keturunan atau penerus keturunan, maka kemenakan bertali darah diangkat sebagai pengganti. Anak kemenakan ini diurus, dipelihara, dan diberikan pendidikan atas dasar rasa kekeluargaan dan perikemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan ini berdasarkan pada hukum yang berlaku dan kenyataan dalam praktek, yang bersumber pada data primer berupa wawancara langsung dan data sekunder berupa kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan tidak berhak mendapatkan warisan dari orang tua angkatnya karena secara status anak angkat tidak dapat menjadi ahli waris. Namun, anak angkat tetap memiliki porsi dari pembagian harta yang di tinggalkan oleh orang tua angkatnya, yaitu dengan hibah atau wasiat wajibah yang bagianya diatur maksimal hanya 1/3 dari harta pewaris. Pertimbangan orang tua angkat dalam memberikan harta peninggalan kepada anak angkatnya bukan hanya berdasarkan status sebagai anak angkat, melainkan juga karena orang tua angkat masih memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan orang tua kandung dari anak angkat tersebut yang sudah meninggal. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan bisa didapatkan berdasarkan KHI Pasal 209, ayat (1), serta ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang mendukung. Oleh karena itu, meskipun tidak didaftarkan, anak angkat tetap memiliki hak yang dilindungi oleh hukum dan dapat menerima bagian dari harta peninggalan orang tua angkatnya melalui hibah atau wasiat wajibah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI DALAM PPJB (PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI) YANG OBYEKNYA DIJAMINKAN OLEH PENJUAL
Authors: Rengganis Febrelina  , Totok Tumangkar
Published: July 2023

Sengketa perdata yang berkenaan dengan tanah, dapat terjadi antar individu atau antar individu dengan badan hukum. Yang disengketakan, dapat menyangkut data fisik tanahnya, data yuridisnya, atau karena perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan atas tanah. Timbulnya sengketa tanah dapat terjadi karena adanya gugatan dari seseorang atau Badan Hukum yang berisi tuntutan hukum akibat perbuatan hukum yang telah merugikan hak atas tanah dari penggugat. Materi gugatan dapat berupa tuntutan adanya kepastian hukum mengenai siapa yang berhak atas tanah, status tanah, bukti-bukti yang menjadi dasar pemberian hak dan sebagainya. Penulis disini memfokuskan terhadap persoalan kekuatan akta PPJB (perjanjian perikatan jual beli) dalam peyelesaian splitsing tanah yang dijaminkan dengan perumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pihak pembeli dalam akta PPJB yang obyeknya dijaminkan oleh penjual, Apa saja faktor - faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya obyek PPJB di jaminkan oleh penjual, Bagaimana kekuatan pembuktian Akta PPJB berdasarkan Putusan Perkara No. 3189 K/PDT/2020. Jo. Putusan No.117/Pdt.G/2019/PN.SMG Jo. Putusan No. 104/Pdt/2020/PT. SMG, dan bagaimana seharusnya pemenuhan hak pembeli dalam akta PPJB yang obyeknya dijaminkan oleh penjual. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Garis besar kesimpulannya adalah semua perjanjian yang sah mempunyai perlindungan hukum pada para pihaknya. Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) merupakan perjanjian obligatoir yang merupakan perjanjian pendahuluan sebelum dilakukannya penandatanganan AJB, yang dapat dilakukan secara bawah tangan ataupun secara outentik. PPJB mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian dan kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna apabila dilakukan di hadapan pejabat yang berwenang dalam hal ini Notaris karena merupakan akta autentik dan dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Research on the Criteria of Product Design for the Establishment Subject in Curriculum of Graphic Design Major
Authors:   Sookmyung institute of Global Governance, Jang Soonkyu , Park Hyeju
Published: July 2023

There is a lack of academic definition of product design as well as lectures on it at universities despite the current job posting from Unicorn finance. As mentioned above, because the lecture is able to help cultivate experts through the curriculum organized from the contents of job posting of company, this research intends to focus on product design; and it helps to cultivate experts of product design in the IT field. Based on the opinions of experts currently working as product designers, the study aims to confirm the necessary content and direction, UX, and UI balance. For this reason, this research is proceeded with Delphi. This is because it is efficient in diagnosing problems that have not found consensus and deriving solutions. To this end, seven experts are recruited to conduct research; this experiment is terminated on condition that all experts derive positive answers. It was confirmed that the product design should be balanced with a ratio of 70% UX and 30% UI. And the validity of the derived design from the whole process of study should be confirmed by data. The above process should be organized logically so that it can be helpful for communication. These product design courses are at the time of taking both UX and UI a nd s hould b e a ssigned a t t he t ime o f t he s enior g rade a head o f employment. F urthermore, design tools will be organized around Figma, and the sense of editing design will be helpful to UI design. This research confirmed the contents and directions that can help cultivate product design designers through expert interviews. Through the study, I intend to open a course to train experts in product design by reflecting the necessary directions and contents; the course will pursue research on what needs to be improved it. As mentioned above, it will be intended to help train experts necessary for the present era and to help organize product design curricula at universities.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENDAPATAN PADA PT. KOLOSAL MITRA TERPERCAYA (KOMITE)
Authors: Murniwati Murniwati , Pujiati Herni , Erlika Nur
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the accounting information system process for cash receipts and disbursements in controlling income that runs at PT Komite. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques applied are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of the study indicate that the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements in controlling income at PT Komite is quite good, but there are deficiencies in several parts that perform by the same function where the function has not run according to the theoretical concept according to mulyadi. Companies should improve revenue control by paying attention to company SOPs, especially regarding the separation of related functions, besides evaluating and monitoring the cash disbursement system for income control so that the system continues to run well
Arte y chamanismo. Aproximación a una hermenéutica de las imágenes visionarias
Authors:   CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina, Llamazares Ana María
Published: July 2023

Desde el campo del arte indígena, definimos como arte chamánico visionario aquellos objetos e icono- grafías que nacen del éxtasis o trance del chamán y acompañan sus danzas, cánticos y otros rituales. Se reseñan aquí los estudios que se han ocupado de la interrelación entre el chamanismo, el arte y los estados ampliados de consciencia. Se incluye una crítica al uso del término “alucinógeno” aplicado a contextos indígenas. Se presenta sintéticamente la perspectiva teórico-metodológica de interpretación basada en una integración de herramientas de la semiótica, la hermenéutica y la antropología simbólica, incluyendo ejemplos de arte chamánico, específicamente del Noroeste Argentino.
Humanos, camélidos y artefactos en un universo transformacional: ritualidad funeraria en el sitio El Olivar
Authors:   Sociedad Chilena de Arqueología, González Carvajal Paola
Published: July 2023

La excavación de una extensa área funeraria del sitio diaguita El Olivar ha aportado valiosa información acerca de las prácticas mortuorias de una comunidad concreta durante un período de cuatro siglos, aproximadamente. En este artículo se plantea la existencia de una ontología relacional y animista en el ámbito de la muerte, muy cercana al perspectivismo chamánico descrito por Viveiros de Castro para pueblos amazónicos. A partir de las relaciones observadas en los entierros entre personas, animales y objetos, postulamos que las fronteras ontológicas entre ellos se difuminan. Esta investigación también contribuye a la contextualización del arte simétrico, específicamente respecto del rol clave que esta expresión artística desempeñó en la construcción de la identidad diaguita.
Comentarios a una datación del Holoceno Medio para el sitio La Fundición, Norte Semiárido de Chile (29°S)
Authors: Escudero Antonia , Troncoso Andres , Pascual Daniel
Published: July 2023

La realización de una datación por radiocarbono de material proveniente del sitio La Fundición (29° S) ha permitido reconocer una ocupación humana del Holoceno Medio. En este trabajo, junto con presentar la fecha obtenida, discutimos las implicancias interpretativas y metodológicas de este resultado. En términos interpretativos, exploramos cómo la datación obtenida se inserta dentro de la actual discusión sobre uso del espacio y cronología durante el Holoceno Medio en los Andes del Sur. En términos metodológicos, reflexionamos sobre la relevancia de obtener un conjunto de dataciones radiocarbónicas en sitios de cazadores-recolectores al aire libre en el Norte Semiárido de Chile. Considerando este nuevo antecedente cronológico, La Fundición se incorpora a una serie de asentamientos con reocupaciones recurrentes de cazadores recolectores en el NSA a lo largo del Holoceno.
Hojas de coca para los ancestros: nueva evidencia arqueológica de Vijoto, valle de Acarí, Perú
Authors: Valdez Lidio
Published: July 2023

Durante el auge del Estado Inka, la coca fue una de las plantas de mayor significado en el mundo andino. Los cronistas españoles fueron los primeros en anotar que tanto vivos como muertos llevaban hojas de coca en sus bocas, por ser considerada una planta sagrada. ¿Cuándo surgió esta asociación entre los muertos y la hoja de coca? ¿Fueron los Inka los primeros en establecer esta asociación? El reciente hallazgo fortuito de una bolsa con hojas de coca en el sitio arqueológico Vijoto, en el valle de Acarí, en la costa sur del Perú, sugiere que esta asociación surgió a inicios del auge del Estado Wari, mucho antes de la emergencia del Estado inkaico. La nueva evidencia permite sostener que la práctica Inka de depositar hojas de coca como ofrenda a los muertos era una continuación de costumbres con raíces antiguas que se remonta por lo menos a inicios del Período Horizonte Medio.
Conjuntos líticos en Tarapacá (900 a.C.-1600 d.C.): una introducción desde lo tallado y lo pulido en Iluga Túmulos
Authors: Daza Richard , Riera-Soto Camila , Urízar Carlos , Uribe Mauricio
Published: July 2023

El sitio Iluga Túmulos (900 a.C.-1600 d.C.), región de Tarapacá, abarca 72 hectáreas de sectores públicos y domésticos asociados a campos de cultivo y sistemas de riego, en el que se hallaron 122 túmulos y 98 recintos con y sin arquitectura. Este sitio posee un registro arqueológico sustancial, donde destacan sus conjuntos líticos. Por primera vez, se clasifican los artefactos tallados y pulidos de Iluga Túmulos según sus propiedades tecnológicas y morfofuncionales. Además, se exponen descripciones macroscópicas para evaluar fuentes posibles de materias primas. Se constata un conjunto lítico diverso, compuesto por raspadores, cepillos, manos de moler, puntas de proyectil, entre otros, elaborados con materias primas locales/regionales. Estos resultados revelan que los artefactos tallados son más comunes que los de piedra pulida. En términos temporales, se discute la manufactura de artefactos líticos durante los períodos Formativo y Tardío, su rol en función del sitio arqueológico, la variación de la tecnología lítica y su conexión con diferentes localidades alrededor de Tarapacá.
Evidencia explícita de caza marítima en la Pampa del Tamarugal, Período Formativo, Tarapacá (900 a.C.-900 d.C.)
Authors: González Josefina , Gómez Pablo , Uribe Mauricio
Published: July 2023

Se describe el hallazgo de una vértebra de corvina (Cilus gilberti) que conserva inserta la punta del arpón con la cual fue cazada, para discutir la presencia de recursos marítimos en un complejo sitio arqueológico ubicado en la Pampa del Tamarugal, a 70 km tierra adentro de la línea de costa. La vértebra fue hallada en la superficie de T022, una formación tumular del sitio Iluga Túmulos, que se caracteriza por extensos campos de cultivo, junto con evidencias habitacionales y ceremoniales. Los resultados muestran que el espécimen medía 105 cm con un peso de 5700 g. El fragmento de arpón incrustado corresponde al tipo A definido por Ballester (2018a) y corresponde a un caso particular de asociación entre esta tecnología y la presa.