bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards self-medication for their children: a cross-sectional study from Palestine
Authors: Zyoud Sa'ed , M. Shtaya Rawan , Q. Hamadneh Dana , N. Sawalmeh Shyma , A. Khadrah Hiba , R. Zedat Rasha , Othman Abdullah , M. Sweileh Waleed , Awang Rahmat , W Al-Jabi Samah
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Background

Self-therapy with various medications is a commonly practised form of children self-care among parents throughout the world, with the prevalence and pattern differing from country to country. Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding self-medication of their children need to be taken into consideration because children are more sensitive to adverse consequences of medication. This study was designed to assess Palestinian parents’ KAP towards self-medication for their children.

Methods

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Palestine from October 2016 to February 2017, using a face-to-face interview questionnaire format, which was adapted from previous studies in this field. Data was collected by convenient sampling. The parents answered a questionnaire covering socio-demographic and economic variables; medication information; knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding self-medication; and the toxicity of medications used for self-therapy.

Results

Among the 500 respondents interviewed, the total parents of 357 (73.4%) accepted using medications as self-therapy for their children. The most common reason for using self-medication was previous experience (54.6%). The medications most often used in such self-therapy are antipyretics (95%), followed by skin creams (46%) and anti-cough and anti-influenza medication (44.2%). Parental knowledge about toxicity was found to be inadequate knowledge. For example, around 70% of parents believe that paracetamol and multivitamin are not fatal in cases of overdose.

Conclusions

Self-medication of children is common among parents in Palestine. There has been a high tendency for parents to self-medicate their children, in particular with antipyretics. Moreover, antibiotics have been used without prescriptions by a large proportion of parents. As such, specific guidelines for appropriate self-therapy should be established. We must encourage pharmacists to educate parents on how to self-medicate medicine in proper doses and at the correct time, as well when the dose reaches a toxic level.
The Food poisoning outbreak caused by diarrhoeal Bacillus Cereus in Tegalkenongo Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a retrospective study
Authors: Son Kornelius
Published: September 2020

Background: On May, 13 2019, a food poisoning outbreak of diarrhoeal B. cereus associated with contaminated chicken satay occurred in Tegalkenongo village involving villagers after attending mass iftar in a mosque. Health office of Bantul District revealed two attendances were hospitalized in the hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah after consuming food served during mass iftar. Based on the information, we immediately conducted an epidemiological investigation to make sure of the existence of the outbreak.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the causative agents, source of food poisoning and mode of food poisoning transmission in Tegalkenongo Village.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was used in the epidemiological investigation during one week from 13 May 2019 – 20 May 2019.

Results: Based on the investigation, Of the 303 villagers involved in the event, 188 villagers were ill with the median age of cases was 38 years old, the average incubation period was 8 hours, and the predominate symptoms were diarrhea (93.62%), nausea (84.57%), and abdominal cramps (64.89%). Contaminated chicken satay was determined as the source of contamination with adjusted Risk Ratio (aRR) was 4.36; 95% CI 1.1538, 16.5285. Initial epidemiological features and cultures from food items served in the event and stool sample of one patient suggested that the causative agent was Bacillus Cereus which was supported by Klebsiella Pneumoniae.

Conclusion: Based on the field investigation result related to symptoms and incubation period and laboratory identification, we conclude that the causative agent was diarrhoeal B. cereus.

Keywords: Food poisoning, Bacillus cereus, Klebsiella pneumoniae
Efectos del sismo del 19 de septiembre de 2017 a los edificios de vivienda multifamiliar en las Colonias los Girasoles II, Coyoacán, CDMX
Authors: Ezeta Genis Alicia Susana , Santana Lozada Perla
Published: September 2020

La colonia Los Girasoles II se localiza al sureste de la alcaldía Coyoacán de la Ciudad de México. Está limitada al sur por la Calzada del Hueso y con la alcaldía Tlalpan, al norte con la calle Rancho Vista Hermosa, al poniente con la calzada Miramontes, y al oriente con la calle Rancho del Arco. La ocupación es mayoritariamente de vivienda multifamiliar, distribuida en 36 edificios de cuatro a seis niveles.En el sismo de 1985, de magnitud Mw8.1, ningún edificio de esta colonia evidenció daños aparentes. Sin embargo, en el sismo de 2017, de magnitud Mw7.1, se vieron afectados de manera significativa ocho de los 36 edificios. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar las características arquitectónico-estructurales de los inmuebles declarados con riesgo después del evento telúrico de 2017. Con los resultados referidos, se pretende determinar las características de vulnerabilidad de la zona de estudio y extrapolar los resultados a las edificaciones con tipologías análogas en la Ciudad de México, ubicadas en suelos de características similares.
¿Cómo se comportaron los multifamiliares que tenían daño previo después del sismo del 19 de septiemre de 2017?
Authors: Catalán Pérez Vania Itzumi
Published: September 2020

A más de dos años y medio de la ocurrencia del sismo del 19 de septiembre de 2017, se sabe que aún muchas familias continúan sin una solución para sus viviendas dañadas, por lo que se encuentran refugiadas con familiares o en albergues temporales, como carpas o tiendas de campaña. En la Ciudad de México, una zona de alto peligro sísmico, la vivienda cobra gran importancia ante este fenómeno natural, ya que en la capital habita el 7.46% (8’912,820) de la población total del país (119’530,753) (INEGI, 2017). En general, algunos de esos habitantes cuentan con algún tipo de vivienda construida sobre el antiguo lago de la ciudad, donde movimientos fuertes del terreno podrían presentarse, lo que hace vulnerables a ciertas viviendas por diversos motivos que se revisarán en este artículo. Adicionalmente, es de vital importancia detenerse a pensar qué es lo que podría pasar en el próximo gran sismo con la vivienda multifamiliar que sufrió algún tipo de daño. Es por ello es importante analizar la premisa que varias personas se plantean: “si nuestra vivienda ya soportó los sismos de 1985 y 2017, resistirá otro de menor o mayor magnitud”.Este artículo presenta las diferencias entre los sismos de 1985 y 2017 y cómo es que cada uno afectó a diferentes tipos de estructuras, así como por qué la vivienda resulta muy vulnerable a este fenómeno natural y por qué los edificios de vivienda particularmente dañados en el sismo de 2017 fueron los de cuatro a 10 niveles, con los principales factores de irregularidades arquitectónico-estructurales que se observaron en una muestra de edificios de este tipo de vivienda, que soportó el sismo de 1985 con daños menores, para verificar cómo se comportó ante el último gran sismo. Este estudio se desarrolló a lo largo de un año con el apoyo del Instituto de Ingeniería de la UNAM.
El espacio doméstico Maya: Una mirada bajo los preceptos de Heidegger sobre el habitar
Authors: Ayora Talavera Sofia Guadalupe
Published: September 2020

El espacio doméstico maya tradicional, el solar, por su  importancia para el conocimiento de esta cultura, ha sido objeto de innumerables estudiosque, sin ser su objetivo principal, tocan aspectos del habitar. Con la finalidad de reunir algunas de esas aportaciones bajo este concepto, se expone en este artículo una reflexión teórica sobre el habitar maya utilizando los preceptos planteados por Martin Heidegger, para probar que, dada la manera de producción del solar, este puede ser concebido, bajo los términos del autor, como una  onstrucción. Desde esta perspectiva, el solar, el cual es  resultado del habitar mismo, se concibe como un elemento indispensable para dar sentido a la vida de sus moradores y, por tanto, es mucho más que solo una producción tangible y material, lo cual, en pleno siglo xxi, nos cuestiona sobre nuestros modos de habitar moderno y occidental y de hacer arquitectura.
Riesgo y mitigación en el patrimonio construido ante agentes de perturbación
Authors: González Tejeda Ignacio
Published: September 2020

El Patrimonio Cultural construido, eje material sobre el que se basan las posesiones reales, está expuesto a agentes de perturbación que generan riesgos. Para poder mitigarlos es imprescindible conocer su vulnerabilidad. Este trabajo aborda la posibilidad de establecer códigos de mitigación basados en evaluaciones cualitativas y cuantitativas mediante modelos matemáticos simples. En el desarrollo del estudio se trata de revaluar la presencia patrimonial de la vivienda.
Representaciones sociales sobre interculturalidad en académicos universitarios: el caso de la Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Casillas Alvarado Miguel Angel , López Jiménez Julio César
Published: September 2020

Se exponen resultados de un estudio realizado con académicos de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV) y documentos oficiales de la misma, con el fin de conocer las representaciones sociales que se tienen sobre interculturalidad y si estas convergen en una visión en conjunto. Se trabajó con un enfoque mixto, se aplicó una encuesta conformada por tres preguntas; dos de ellas con respuestas de opción múltiple y una abierta. Para obtener el discurso institucional se utilizó la técnica de análisis de discurso a los documentos oficiales. La encuesta fue aplicada a 121 académicos de seis Áreas Ácadémicas de la UV, finalmente la información fue almacenada en Excel y analizada por el software IraMuTeQ. Al comparar las representaciones sobre interculturalidad de la institución y de sus académicos, encontramos una baja convergencia, que refleja un escaso grado de adhesión al discurso institucional, aunque los profesores sostengan prácticas interculturales.
Editorial
Authors: Pacheco-Salazar Berenice
Published: September 2020

No necesita resumen.
OS GÊNEROS DIGITAIS NA BNCC E AS POTENCIALIDADES DO VÍDEO-MINUTO
Authors: Rodrigues Ramos da Silva Suéllen , Abrantes de Menezes Carvalho Danielle , Pereira de Lima Maria de Lourdes , Cunha da Silva Liliane , Soares da Costa Filho José Moacir
Published: September 2020

As novas tecnologias envolvem o ser humano e revolucionam os métodos de ensino-aprendizagem. Logo, o ambiente escolar, associado a um bom planejamento e a educadores qualificados, torna possível ações de inclusão e letramento digital de alunos e professores. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, percebe-se que o uso das mídias na educação proporciona aos alunos aprofundar o conhecimento através de pesquisas e buscas que trarão novas compreensões de mundo, como o uso pedagógico de celulares, computadores, internet e outras tecnologias presentes no dia-a-dia, mas que, na escola, podem ser mediadas por educadores na construção de conhecimento, inclusive na disciplina de Língua Portuguesa, a partir de uma concepção de linguagem que tem como base a interação. Para tanto, o trabalho focado em gêneros discursivos, conforme indica documentos de orientação, como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC, abrangendo também os gêneros digitais, é de grande relevância. Dentre esses, o gênero vídeo-minuto merece destaque diante de suas potencialidades de uso tanto no campo artístico-literário quanto de práticas de estudo e pesquisa.
Documento presentado a la gobernación de Cartagena de Indias por Felipe Vergara Azcárate y Caicedo en 1786
Authors: Suárez Sánchez Fernando
Published: September 2020

El documento que se transcribe es la representación de Felipe Vergara Azcárate y Caicedo, jurisconsulto santafereño y fiscal de Cartagena de Indias para el año 1786, a la gobernación de dicha plaza para solicitar la suspensión de la Matrícula de Mar o para la creación de un nuevo sistema de reclutamiento naval basado en las particularidades del territorio y de la sociedad del virreinato neogranadino. Vergara analiza en este documento las causales por las que considera inicuo una instauración inconsulta de este tipo de sistemas y por qué es importante reflexionar en torno a una aplicación graduada a las necesidades del territorio americano.
 
The following transcription stems from a judicial claim staked by the attorney from Santa Fe Felipe Vergara Azcárate y Caicedo, who by the year 1786 was vexed as the state’s attorney from the government of Cartagena de Indias. In this document Vergara jumped to the conclusion that it was peremptory the abrogation of the so called Matrícula de Mar (Naval Register) or the instauration of a brand new manning system for the Navy based on the specific characteristics of the institutions, people and soil of the viceroyalty. In this document, Vergara analyzes why it was a pessimum decision of the instauration of the Naval Register and why it was important to think over about a new instauration based on the singularities of the Hispano-American soil.
Metinlerarasılık Bağlamında Kurt ile Kıyamete Kalmak Anlatısının Dönüşümü
Authors: Kızılözen Gülcan
Published: September 2020

Yaratım ve aktarım bağlamında sözlü kültür ürünlerinin daima dinamik bir yapıya sahip oldukları bilinmektedir. Özellikle anlatıya dayalı ürünler zamana ve üretilip aktarıldıkları coğrafyaya bağlı olarak yenilenmekte ve bu yolla var olmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte bazı kültürel değişimler sonucunda unutulmaya yüz tutan anlatmaların bir kısmı yapı ve işlev bakımından başkalaşıma uğrayarak sözlü kültürde yaşamaya devam edebilir. Bu duruma bir örnek olarak, incelememizde kıyamet konulu bir anlatının kullanımdan kalkarak deyimleşmesi, deyime dönüşen bu anlatının daha sonra anlam kötüleşmesine uğrayarak yergi amacıyla kullanılması ele alınmıştır. Kayseri, Yozgat, Azerbaycan ve İran’ın Halhal şehrinden farklı tarihlerde, farklı araştırmacılar tarafından derlenmek suretiyle yazıya geçirilmiş bu anlatmalar metinlerarası bağlamda incelenmiş, anlatmaların zaman içinde gerek konu gerek işlev ve yapı bakımından değişikliğe uğrayarak beddua, alay amaçlı bir deyime dönüştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Türk köken mitleriyle bağlantılı olan, kıyamet gününde yalnızca yaşlı bir kadın ve kurdun hayatta kalacağının bildirildiği bu anlatmalar içerik ve söylem bakımından çözümlenmiştir. Zaman içerisinde, inanç bağlamında kurt ve kadının kutsallığı algısı kültür dünyamızdan uzaklaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu nedenle sözlü kültürde yaşayan kurt ile kıyamete kalmak deyiminde bu iki motif tamamen olumsuz bir karaktere bürünmüştür. Ancak, anlam ve söylem bakımından gerçekleşen olumsuz durum, kurt ve kadına dair kıyamet söyleminin gelenekten silinip gitmesini engellemiştir. Bu bağlamda kurt ile kıyamete kalmak bir deyim olarak sözlü kültürümüzdeki yolculuğuna devam etmektedir.
Risk factors for hand osteoarthritis
Authors: Zvekic-Svorcan Jelena , Stamenkovic Bojana , Minakovic Ivana , Krasnik Rastislava , Jankovic Tanja , Mikov Aleksandra
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Hand osteoarthritis is a joint degenerative disease
characterized by hand deformities affecting the hand strength and function,
leading to greater disability and increased healthcare utilization. The
objective of this study was to estimate the impact of different risk factors
on the incidence of hand osteoarthritis. Material and Methods. The study was
a prospective cross-sectional study conducted at the Special Hospital for
Rheumatic Diseases Novi Sad, Serbia, during a one year period (2017 - 2018).
It included 100 postmenopausal women aged 60 to 70 years presenting with
pain in the hands ? 3 according to the visual analogue scale. All
respondents were divided into two groups, according to radiographic findings
graded using the Kellgren-Lawrence scale. Risk factors responsible for the
development of hand osteoarthritis were examined and the research procedure
included medical history data, physical examination of the hand joints,
anthropometric measurements, and laboratory tests. Statistical processing
and analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
ver. 25. Results. Statistically significant differences were found between
the two groups in relation to positive family history of degenerative
changes in the hand joints (p = 0.000), as well as in relation to metabolic
syndrome (p = 0.001). Conclusion. A positive family history of degenerative
changes of the hands and presence of metabolic syndrome are significant risk
factors for the development of hand osteoarthritis.
Three-dimensional nonlinear prediction of tooth movement from the force system and root morphology
Authors: Savignano Roberto , Viecilli Rodrigo F. , Oyoyo Udochukwu
Published: September 2020

Objectives

To determine the different impact of moment-to-force ratio (M:F) variation for each tooth and spatial plane and to develop a mathematical model to predict the orthodontic movement for every tooth.

Materials and Methods

Two full sets of teeth were obtained combining cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and optical scans for two patients. Subsequently, a finite element analysis was performed for 510 different force systems for each tooth to evaluate the centers of rotation.

Results

The center of CROT locations were analyzed, showing that the M:F effect was related to the spatial plane on which the moment was applied, to the force direction, and to the tooth morphology. The tooth dimensions on each plane were mathematically used to derive their influence on the tooth movement.

Conclusion

This study established the basis for an orthodontist to determine how the teeth move and their axes of resistance, depending on their morphology alone. The movement is controlled by a parameter (k), which depends on tooth dimensions and force system features. The k for a tooth can be calculated using a CBCT and a specific set of covariates.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Events With Sotagliflozin Added to Insulin in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of the inTandem 1 and 2 Studies
Authors: Peters Anne L. , McGuire Darren K. , Danne Thomas , Kushner Jake A. , Rodbard Helena W. , Dhatariya Ketan , Sawhney Sangeeta , Banks Phillip , Jiang Wenjun , Davies Michael J. , Lapuerta Pablo
Published: September 2020

Objective: To evaluate incidence and risk factors for
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and related adverse events (AEs) in adults with
type 1 diabetes treated with sotagliflozin adjunctive to insulin.

Research Design and Methods: Data from two
identically designed, 52-week, randomized studies were pooled and analyzed for
DKA, changes in beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), and percentage of patients with BHB
>0.6 and >1.5 mmol/L; patients were administered placebo, sotagliflozin
200 mg, or sotagliflozin 400 mg once daily.

Results: A total of 191 ketosis-related AEs were reported;
98 underwent adjudication. Of these, 37 (36 patients) were adjudicated as DKA,
with an exposure-adjusted incidence rate of 0.2, 3.1, and 4.2 events per 100
patient-years for placebo, sotagliflozin 200 mg, and sotagliflozin 400 mg. No
patient died from a DKA event. From a baseline BHB of ~0.13 mmol/L,
sotagliflozin treatment led to a small median increase over 52 weeks (≤0.05
mmol/L at all time points). Approximately 47% and 7% of sotagliflozin-treated
patients had ≥1 BHB measurement >0.6 mmol/L and >1.5 mmol/L (vs 20% and
2% of placebo-treated patients). Subsequent to the implementation of a risk
mitigation plan, annualized DKA incidence was lower versus pre-implementation
in both the sotagliflozin 200-mg and 400-mg groups.

Conclusion: In patients with type 1 diabetes,
confirmed DKA incidence increased when sotagliflozin was added to insulin
compared with insulin alone. A lower incidence of DKA was observed following the
implementation of an enhanced risk mitigation plan, suggesting that this risk
can be managed with patient education.
Intracrine testosterone activation in human pancreatic β cells stimulates insulin secretion.
Authors: Admin Ada , Xu Weiwei , Schiffer Lina , Qadir M.M. Fahd , Zhang Yanqing , Hawley James , Sa Paula Mota De , Keevil Brian G , Wu Hongju , Arlt Wiebke , Mauvais-Jarvis Franck
Published: September 2020

Testosterone (T) affects β cell function in men and women. T is a pro-hormone
that undergoes intracrine conversion in target tissues to the potent androgen
dihydrotestosterone (DHT) via the enzyme 5α-reductase (5α-R), or to the active estrogen
17β-estradiol
(E2) via the aromatase enzyme. Using male and
female human pancreas sections, we show that the 5α-R type1 isoform (SRD5A1) and aromatase are expressed in male and female β
cells. We show that cultured male and female human islets exposed to T produce
DHT and downstream metabolites. In these islets, exposure to the 5α-R inhibitors finasteride and
dutasteride inhibited T conversion
into DHT. We did
not detect T conversion into E2 from female islets. However, we detected T
conversion into E2 in islets from one out of four male donors. In this donor,
exposure to the aromatase inhibitor anastrozole inhibited E2 production.
Notably, in cultured male and female islets, T enhanced glucose-stimulated
insulin secretion (GSIS). In these islets, exposure to 5α-R inhibitors or the
aromatase inhibitor both inhibited T enhancement of GSIS. In conclusion, male
and female human islets convert T into DHT and E2 via the intracrine activities
of SRD5A1 and aromatase. This process is necessary for T enhancement of GSIS.
Peptides derived from insulin granule proteins are targeted by CD8+ T cells across MHC Class I restrictions in humans and NOD mice
Authors: Admin Ada , Azoury Marie Eliane , Tarayrah Mahmoud , Afonso Georgia , Pais Aurore , Colli Maikel L. , Maillard Claire , Lavaud Cassandra , Alexandre-Heymann Laure , Gonzalez-Duque Sergio , Verdier Yann , Vinh Joelle , Pinto Sheena , Buus Soren , Dubois-Laforgue Danièle , Larger Etienne , Beressi Jean-Paul , Bruno Graziella , Eizirik Decio L. , You Sylvaine , Mallone Roberto
Published: September 2020

The antigenic peptides processed by β cells and presented through surface
HLA Class I molecules are poorly characterized. Each HLA variant, e.g. the most
common HLA-A2 and HLA-A3, carries some peptide-binding specificity. Hence, features
that, despite these specificities, remain shared across variants may reveal factors
favoring β-cell immunogenicity. Building on our previous description of the HLA-A2/A3 peptidome of β cells, we analyzed the HLA-A3-restricted peptides targeted by
circulating CD8+ T cells. Several peptides were recognized by CD8+
T cells within a narrow frequency (1-50/106), which was similar in
donors with and without type 1 diabetes and harbored variable effector/memory
fractions. These epitopes could be classified as conventional peptides or
neo-epitopes, generated either via peptide cis-splicing
or mRNA splicing, e.g. secretogranin-5 (SCG5)-009. As reported for HLA-A2-restricted
peptides, several epitopes originated from β-cell granule proteins, e.g. SCG3, SCG5 and urocortin-3. Similarly,
H-2Kd-restricted CD8+ T cells recognizing the murine orthologues
of SCG5, urocortin-3, and proconvertase-2 infiltrated the islets of NOD mice
and transferred diabetes into NOD/scid
recipients. The finding of granule proteins targeted in both humans and NOD mice
supports their disease relevance and identifies the insulin granule as a rich
source of epitopes, possibly reflecting its impaired processing in type 1
diabetes.
EFEKTIVITAS Trichoderma virens DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Ganoderma boninense DI PRE NURSERY KELAPA SAWIT PADA MEDIUM GAMBUT
Authors: MAHMUD YUSMAR , ROMANTIS CINDY , ZAM SYUKRIA IKHSAN
Published: September 2020

Palm oil production in Riau continues to increase from year to year. The increase in palm oil production still has obstacles caused by pests and diseases, among others caused by pathogenic fungi, Ganoderma boninense, this fungus causes root rot disease. Control of stem rot disease is needed appropriate techniques, especially controls that are environmentally friendly. One of the uses of biological agents, such as Trichoderma, especially Trichoderma virens. This study aims to obtain a dose of Trichoderma virens that is effective in controlling Ganoderma boninense in oil palm pre nursery on peat medium. This research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of the State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research was conducted in December 2018 - March 2019. This research was a field experiment (experiment) using a Non Factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) by conducting Trichoderma virens test on oil palm seeds with various doses where each treatment was repeated 6 times there are 30 experimental units. The results showed that the parameters observed were macroscopic and microscopic fungi ,in-vitro test, speed of infection, intensity of disease attack, plant height, stem diameter and root root ratio. The results showed that Trichoderma virens fungi can reduce the intensity of fungal disease attack Ganoderma boninense given Trichoderma virens increased the growth of stem diameter of oil palm seedlings.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM TERPADU ADZKIA III PADANG
Authors: Astuti Sri Wahyuni
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru  terhadap kecerdasan emosional  anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu Adzkia III Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh koefisien korelasi antara kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak sebesar 0.725 dan koefisien  determinasinya sebesar 0.526. Hasilnya diperoleh kompetensi kepribadian guru  sebesar 72.5 % terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak signifikan pada taraf 5%.Dapat0disimpulkan0bahwa0kompetensi0kepribadian guru berpengaruh dengan signifikan terhsdap kecerdasan emosional anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu Adzkia III Padang sebesar 72.5 %.
POLA ASUH AUTORITATIF GURU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PERMATA HATI PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Izzati Izzati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pola asuh yang diterpkan guru dalam proses pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak Permata Hati, Pauh, Padang. Pola asuh yang dikaji adalah pola asuh autoritatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi tertulis. Informan penelitian terdiri dari dua, yaitu informan kunci adalah guru kelas Nn dan informan pendukung yaitu guru-guru Taman Kanak-kanak Permata Hati Padang yang berjumlah lima orang Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data yakni merangkum data yang didalamnya terdapat proses dan pernataan-pernyataan yang dibutuhkan dalam tujuan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan, display data yakni paparan naratif yang menggambarkan pola asuh guru dalam proses pembelajaran serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh autoritatif digunakan oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran hal ini terlihat dari sikap guru dalam proses pembelajaran yang lebih berorientasi pada anak, hangat, mendorong anak untuk mandiri, memperlakukan anak dengan penuh kasih sayang dan hubungan antara anak didik dan guru sangat akrab.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DAKON DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL AL KAMAL 1 PALARAN SAMARINDA
Authors: Rinda Rinda , Robingatin Robingatin , Saugi Wildan
Published: September 2020

Along with the development of science and technology, traditional games that can develop children’s skills still exist. One of them is dakon. This research is a classroom research aimed to develop arithmetic skills at Raudhatul Athfal Al Kamal 1 Palaran Samarinda. The research subjects were 12 students with 6 males and 6 females. The traditional game dakon focuses on introducing number 1-20, mentioning the number order 1-20, and sorting numbers of dakon. This research was carried out through two cycles with three meetings each cycle. The result of research shows that before the treatment the students’ skill is 0%. After the treatment, the skill on the cycle 1 is 31% with developing criteria. On the cycle 2, the skill is 77% with well-developed criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that the traditional game dakon can develop the students’ arithmetic skills of Raudhatul Athfal Al Kamal 1 Palaran, Samarinda.Key words: arithmetic skill, Dakon, traditional game
MORE ON DEVELOPING FISH PASTE WITH IMPROVED BIOLOGICAL VALUE
Authors: Tsibizova Maria Evgenievna
Published: September 2020

In the context of the organization of proper nutrition of the population of Russia, regardless of belonging to any physiological group, taking into account the eating behavior of a modern person, the research has been carried out to expand the range of fish pastes by modifying their recipes. The goal has been achieved by combining raw materials of different origins and reducing the mass fraction of table salt. Experimental studies were carried out to substantiate the recipe compositions of pastes based on grass carp meat, the optimal proportion of calcium-phosphate mineral supplements was defined, a comparative analysis of organoleptic indicators of quality, chemical composition and energy value of the obtained products was conducted. It has been stated that the introduction of 2.5% of phosphate-calcium food additives into paste recipes No. 4 and

5 did not adversely affect the organoleptic quality indicators. The pastes produced according to recipes No. 4 and No. 5, which include grass carp meat (48%), chicken liver (10%), vegetable components (17%), calcium-phosphate mineral supplement (2,5%) and flavoring substances, can be recommended for mass nutrition of the population of Russia. The ratio of these components provides the high organoleptic properties and improved nutritional value. The inclusion of fish pastes enriched with vegetable components, chicken by-products, phosphate-calcium mineral supplements, differing in chemical composition, in the diet allows balancing the diet for proteins, fats, amino acids, vitamins, macro- and micronutrients and preventing from eating disorders and, in the result, reducing morbidity of population in the Russian Federation.
Efeitos do aumento da demanda inspiratória na estabilidade postural de idosos
Authors: Pedro Karina Pitombeira Pereira
Published: September 2020

Introdução: O envelhecimento provoca alterações fisiológicas e funcionais, declínio das funções e da capacidade funcional, compromentendo a autonomia e mobilidade, aumentando o risco de quedas; também está associado a alterações biológicas que comprometem a função muscular inspiratória. Existem estudos que mostraram que toda musculatura do tronco trabalha conjuntamente com a função de proteger a coluna e preservar o controle postural, incluindo os músculos inspiratórios, porém, o papel do diafragma na respiração sempre toma precedência sobre a função postural.

Objetivo: Verificar a influência dos músculos inspiratórios na estabilidade postural de idosos.

Métodos: Três idosos, realizaram avaliação da pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx), em seguida no Biodex Balance System SD realizaram o 'Postural Stability Test' (PST), nas condições de respiração livre e com respiração através do equipamento Power Breathe®, com sobrecarga de 50% do valor da PImáx.

Resultados: Nas oscilações anterior-posterior todos os idosos apresentaram maior índice de instabilidade no teste com aumento da demanda inspiratória e para as oscilações direita-esquerda dois idosos apresentaram maior índice de instabilidade nessa condição.

Conclusão: O aumento na demanda inspiratória fornecido pelo dispositivo Power Breathe® foi capaz de alterar a equilíbrio de idosos, ainda que devemos considerar que para resultados mais esclarecedores seja necessário a realização de um estudo maior.
Relación entre talla y longitud del paso, en niños de Educación Primaria, a través de una variante del test Ten Metres Fast Walk Test
Authors: Aguilar Reguero Jose Luis
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo analizó la relación existente entre la talla de los niños de las líneas de Educación primaria y la longitud en su zancada. Para lograrlo, se ha tenido en cuenta una muestra de ciento treinta y ocho estudiantes (n= 138) de primero a sexto de primaria por ambas líneas del colegio C.E.I.P. Los Morales durante el curso 2017/2018. Se ha utilizado la observación y la puesta en práctica y adaptación del test “Ten Metres walk test (10 MWT)”. El tratamiento estadístico que se ha aplicado ha sido descriptivo y de comparación entre las medias obtenidas. Los resultados, si se toma la media global de todos los cursos, indican que la zancada de los niños en edad escolar equivale al 36,43% de su altura. Siendo la media del primer ciclo 37,85%, del Segundo ciclo de 36,41 % y Tercer ciclo de 36,32%.
Depression and Associated Factors among International Students in a Private University of Bangladesh
Authors: Jamilah Adamu , Haque Md. Imdadul , Muhammad Faisal , Harun Md. Golam Dostogir , Alauddin Chowdhury A.B. M. , Akramuzzaman Md. , Yasir Arafat S.M. , Kabir Russell
Published: September 2020

Background

Depression is the second major cause of disability and is a principal source of disease burden worldwide which is quite common among international students.

Aim

This study explored the depression and its associated factors among international students of a private university in Bangladesh.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted among 149 international students at a private university in Dhaka, Bangladesh using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D 10) Scale.

Results

The prevalence of depressive symptoms among international students was 47.7%. Students’ age, marital status, satisfaction with living conditions and problems concerning studies, food, homesickness, finances, accommodation, and health were significantly associated with depression.

Conclusion

This study concluded that there is an unmet need for psychological support for international students studying in Bangladesh. Appropriate support services should be directed to them to help and to overcome the challenges they face.
Identification of nonlinear determinants of stock indices derived by Random Forest algorithm
Authors: Tratkowski Grzegorz
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the use of the machine learning algorithm is examined in derivation of the determinants of price movements of stock indices. The Random Forest algorithm was selected as an ideal representative of the nonlinear algorithms based on decision trees. Various brokering and investment firms and individual investors need comprehensive and insight information such as the drivers of stock price movements and relationships existing between the various factors of the stock market so that they can invest efficiently through better understanding. Our work focuses on determining the factors that drive the future price movements of Stoxx Europe 600, DAX, and WIG20 by using the importance of input variables in the Random Forest classifier. The main determinants were derived from a large dataset containing macroeconomic and market data, which were collected everyday through various ways.
Geopolitical Television Drama Within and Beyond the Nordic Region
Authors: Chow Pei-Sze , Waade Anne Marit , Saunders Robert A.
Published: September 2020

This article presents a framework for thinking about the intersections between geopolitics and Northern European television drama by examining the contemporary Nordic Noir genre of crime drama. Nordic Noir features not only the double plot that combines sociopolitical critique with crime drama, but also a third “gaze” that engages aesthetics and territorial features that further individual series’ geopolitical critique. Nordic Noir has become especially attuned to contemporary geopolitical issues specific to its setting (climate change, East-West rivalries, etc.), through which viewers engage with region-specific geopolitical codes and visions. However, what happens when Nordic geopolitical television drama series are exported and transculturally adapted to different geopolitical and cultural realities? By examining the Southeast Asian localisation of The Bridge (Viu/HBO Asia, 2018–) that transforms Nordic Noir into “tropical noir”, this article critically reflects on the geopolitical power and societal engagement of the Nordic Noir template both within and beyond the Nordic region.
MILITARY PERIOD OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE OF LENINGRAD
Authors: Parfenov V. E. , Barsukova I. M. , Ershova I. N. , Boykov A. A.
Published: September 2020

Due to the anniversary – the 75 anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 it is represented unforgettable historical pages of heroism and courage of residents of Leningrad who lived and fought in a ring of the enemy (08.09.1941–27.01.1944) in the conditions of bombings, shellings, cold and hunger. Together with all emergency medical service of Leningrad worked and fought.
DIÁLOGOS SOBRE UMA PSICOLOGIA FEMINISTA: A SORORIDADE NO COM(BATE) Á VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Dos Santos do Amaral Loan Aparecido , De Carvalho Simone Paisca , Da Silva Vanessa Barbosa , Costa Beber Brunini Bárbara Cossettin
Published: September 2020

RESUMOO presente trabalho bibliográfico/ afetivo/ afetado constitui-se a partir de uma obrigatoriedade na formação de Psicologia da Universidade Paranaense (Unipar), das inquietações acadêmicas decorrentes da prática de estágio e dos nossos corpos desassossegados sobre violência contra mulheres e as amarras do patriarcado. Este estudo objetivou contextualizar, através dos Estudos Feministas e de reflexões Pós Estruturalistas, os diálogos propostos pela Psicologia Feminista e suas intervenções nos processos de formação profissional a favor da sororidade em diferentes estabelecimentos de atenção, acolhimento e denúncias destas situações contra o gênero feminino.  Apresenta-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa resultante de revisão literária e convida a (o) leitora a refletir sobre as prováveis fissuras que possibilitam a resistência de nosso corpo às práticas enrijecidas por discursos culturais normatizados pelo machismo e patriarcado, reconhecendo a emergência da sororidade enquanto instrumento fundamental para a elaboração de práticas psi no com(bate) às situações de violências contra a mulher. PALAVRAS- CHAVEViolência contra a mulher, Formação em Psicologia, Sororidade.
EVALUACIÓN DE LOS ESTEREOTIPOS DE GÉNERO EN EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Blanca
Published: September 2020

Educar en igualdad desde una edad temprana provocará que los niños y niñas crezcan sin idealizar y creer en los estereotipos desde un primer momento. En este trabajo de investigación, comprobamos como afectan desde una edad temprana y hasta que punto pueden afectar a los más pequeños en su vida diaria.
REKOMENDASI DESAIN USER INTERFACE PADA WEBSITE LAPOR HENDI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN USER EXPERIENCE PENGGUNA
Authors: Ulumuddin Dimas Irawan Ihya , Senoprabowo Abi
Published: September 2020

Kota Semarang merupakan kota maju yang memiliki banyak penghargaan. Penghargaan tersebut hasil dari beberapa inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah kota Semarang dalam hal pelayanan publik dan cara komunikasi dengan masyarakat Kota Semarang. Keberhasilan ini juga merupakan hasil dari konsep pembangunan Bergerak Bersama yang diwujudkan melalui berbagai layanan yang salah satunya adalah “Lapor Hendi”. Lapor Hendi adalah layanan publik berbasis online untuk menyampaikan pengaduan, menyampaikan aspirasi, dan berkomunikasi langsung dengan Pemerintah Kota Semarang. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat kota Semarang adalah kesulitan dalam menggunakan website tersebut untuk melakukan pelaporan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan website Lapor Hendi hanya menampilkan informasi tentang media-media yang dapat digunkan untuk melapor pada layanan Lapor Hendi saja. Mereka tidak memementingkan User Interface (UI) sama sekali. Penelitian yang dilakukan fokus pada evaluasi user interface pada website Lapor Hendi. Penelitian ini kami batasi pada persepsi, kesan atau sikap pengguna terhadap bagaimana website Lapor Hendi dapat memberikan informasi seperti yang pengguna harapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa analisis konten kualitatif dan focus group discussion (FGD) untuk menggali lebih dalam bagaimana pengalaman pengguna ketika menggunakan website Lapor Hendi. Metode FGD ini dilakukan dengan mendiskusikan beberapa persepsi dan permasalahan yang dialami pengguna selama menggunakan website Lapor Hendi dengan mengacu pada konsep user experience yang sesuai dengan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Kemudian ditentukan pula rekomendasi perbaikan dari tiap permasalahan sesuai dengan guidelines desain user interface yang baik.
Emotional Maturity of Working and Non-Working Women
Authors: Kiranben Vaghela
Published: September 2020

Present research has done to know the effect of Working and Non Working Women on Emotional Maturity. For this Total number of sample was 60 in which 30 working women from the age group of 20 to 40 years. And 30 non working women were taken the same age group. For the data collection Emotional maturity scale developed by Roma Pal (1988) was used for data analysis and concluded result ‘t’ test was used. For this dimension implies that in positive sense there was significant difference between working and non working women. The result  indicate  the  working women significantly differ on Emotional maturity score as compared to non working women ,working women have shown  better Emotional Maturity compared to non working women.
Need For Life Skills Education among Tribal and Non Tribal Students
Authors: Ankit Patel
Published: September 2020

The academic achievement is correlates of Psychological variables. This research work was conducted on a sample of 350 tribal and 350 non-tribal students studying in secondary schools in PANCHMAHALS district with a view to finding out the effect of the intelligence and academic motivation on their academic achievement of the pupils in tribal secondary schools in Gujarat, India. The sample was collected from the students of non-government high schools of tribal area district who significantly differ in their intelligence and academic motivation. Desai’s verbal-non verbal group test of intelligence was administrated to the students. Academic motivation test was developed by researcher and administrated to the students.  The students’ academic achievement tool is last preliminary examination score in March, 2011. The mean value analysis of significance of the mean difference and the values were calculated, other calculated is mean value analysis of variable and F-test. The findings show that there is no significant difference in the IQ and academic motivation of standard: X students in the secondary schools of tribal area of the PANCHMAHALS district, Gujarat-India.
Personality Traits and Academic Achievement among College Students
Authors: Dr. Shashi Kala Singh
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the significant difference between high and low achievers on 16 personality traits factors. Among a sample of 200 adolescents (100 high achiever and 100 low achiever) studying in B.A part-I were selected by stratified random technique from different colleges located in Ranchi. 16 personality factor questionnaires were administered to measure the dimensions of personality traits of both the groups. Data was analyzed by using means, standard deviations and t test. Result revealed that high achievers had unique personality profile than low achievers.
Relationship between Parenting style and self concept of adolescents
Authors: Mr. J. P Badgujar  , Dr. Nisha Mundada
Published: September 2020

The present study analyzed relationship between the Parenting Style and self concept of 400 VIII and X Standard students from Pachora in Maharashtra state (India). Bharadwaj et all’s Parenting scale and Dr. Mrs. G. P. Sherry et all’s self-concept scale is used. Majority of the adolescents have developed acceptance Parenting style on the models of Parenting. It is found that an average self-concept of adolescents is 56 percent.
Religiosity and Geriatric Mental Health: Exploring the Mediating Role of Coping Strategies
Authors: Dr. Ruchi Gautam
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to explore the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between bent towards religion and psychiatric indicators of mental health. 390 subjects with the age ranging from 50-90 years participated in the study. Results indicated that bent towards religion significantly predicted mental health. Except proactive coping, the remaining six coping strategies (preventive, reflective, strategic, emotional support seeking, instrumental support seeking and avoidance coping) significantly mediated the relationship between bent towards religion and psychiatric indicators of mental health.
Emotional Maturity of Pharmaceutical and Engineering Company Employees
Authors: Jashvantbhai B. Devda  , Dr. S.M. Makvana
Published: September 2020

Aim of the research is to find out the emotional maturity among pharmaceutical and engineering company employees so investigator selected three groups one is type of organization, second is category of employee and third is education qualification, the groups have 300 peoples. In each group has 150 pharmaceutical employees and other one groups has 150 engineering employees. Scale was use for data collection is personal datasheet and Emotional quotient test scale developed by dilipsingh and nkchadha (2003), 2x2x3 factorial design was used and data were analysis by ‘F’ test. Result show, There is significant difference between the emotional maturity among pharmaceutical and engineering company employees. The emotional maturity of engineering company employees is better than pharmaceutical company employees. There is no significant difference between the emotional maturity among manager and worker of pharmaceutical and engineering company employees. There is significant difference between the emotional maturity among post-graduate, graduate and diploma of pharmaceutical and engineering company employees. The emotional maturity of post-graduate employee is better than graduate, the diploma holder employee is better than graduate and the post-graduate employee is better than diploma holder employee. There is no significant interaction effect of the emotional maturity among types of organization and category of employees of pharmaceutical and engineering company employees. There is no significant interaction effect of the emotional maturity among types of organization and education qualification of pharmaceutical and engineering company employees. There is significant interaction effect of the emotional maturity among category of employee and education qualification of pharmaceutical and engineering company employees. There is significant interaction effect of the emotional maturity among types of organization, category of employees and education qualification of pharmaceutical and engineering company employees.
A Study of Befriending and Its Use on Suicide Prevention in India
Authors: Amitabh Roy
Published: September 2020

The Goal of this study was to understand the concept of Befriending and its effects on Suicide Prevention in India. In view of the above purpose we studied the model of Befriending across the world and in India. The data was collected from 3 NGOs based out of Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Chennai. According to the data in the year 2006, Suicide rates had increased marginally up-to 1,18,11,12. It is observed that there is an increase in Suicide rate more among men than women.