bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facing Extinction
Authors: Burke Verity
Published: November 2022

When we consider the preservation of the animal body in natural history displays, we primarily think of techniques such as taxidermy or the mounting of a skeletal anatomy. Animal death masks are, by contrast, almost completely unstudied. Although casting has been predominantly understood as a technique for preserving the human face, non-humans have also had their faces captured by the casting of a death mask, and the resultant plaster used for a variety of purposes, from the creation of an accurate taxidermy mount, to featuring as a display object in its own right. ‘Animal Death Masks’ examines three case studies in which death masks play an integral role, all of which feature male gorillas kept in city zoos who grew to be local celebrities and were preserved for display in their regional museum, and each of whom had a cast taken of their face after death. This article argues that animal death masks materialize the distorted boundaries present in museum primate narratives: between indexical representations and artistic portraits, endangered animals and celebrity, conservation and preservation.
The History of Animals in the Present Moment
Authors: Fudge Erica
Published: November 2022

This ‘Rumination’ updates my original ‘Rumination’ on animal history from 2006 and looks back over the past fifteen years at the ways that the field of animal history has developed. It turns, in the conclusion, to think about the impact that discussions about the Anthropocene have had on historiographical discussions.
The Habit in Cohabitation
Authors: Weston Kath
Published: November 2022

As human and nonhuman animals increasingly share space, however enthusiastically or reluctantly, the concepts of habit, cohabitation, and habituation bear further scrutiny when applied to these makeshift arrangements.  Even when researchers have critically examined the work these terms do in discussions of more-than-human relations, they have tended to ignore the temporalities embedded in "habit" and its cognates.  A discourse of habit traps animals in an ethnographic present of the sort long critiqued within anthropology in its application to humans.  One alternative is to approach more-than-human animals as what Mahesh Rangarajan calls "animals with histories," instead of treating them as members of species with fairly set characteristics who make cameo appearances in ecological histories, ethnographies, and field studies.  Studies of human-tiger relations in Rajasthan, India, and auto-ethnographic material on human-bear relations in Alaska suggestively illustrate what a historical orientation has to offer by way of moving discussions of multispecies relations beyond a colonial discourse of encounter and the blurring of human/nonhuman boundaries.  Acknowledgment that nonhuman animals have historically inflected backstories, even when their memories and experiences are not accessible to humans, is a step in the direction of more expansive possibilities for co-worlding.
افتراض المعدوم كالموجود تأصيلا وتفريعا
Authors: Kamil Nizam ud Din Kamil
Published: November 2022

This work aims to study the maxim of "presuming non-existent as existent" in light of its applications in both classical and modern Fiqh. It argues that among the prominent features of the sharī‘ah is realism because it deals with every incident and phenomenon and gives a sharī‘ah ruling (ḥukm) about it. Therefore, it gives aḥkām to every real and factual event, likewise, it gives it to a presumptive event, which means giving something a status contrary to its reality, eliminating the hardship and protecting the sharī‘ah-recognized interests. It discusses that the hardship, which occurs in the non-existing of something, may be eliminated by presuming a non-existed thing as existed. It argues that the maxim is recognized by both classical and modern Muslim jurists (fuqahā’), and has numerous applications in various branches of both laws. This study primarily discusses the scope, conditions, and limitations of the maxim and secondly, the practical application of classical and modern Fiqh is discussed, so the scope of this maxim could be understood in a better way.
Use of the anterior cutaneous branch of the third inter costal nerve to reinnervate the DIEP flap
Authors: Anelikov A. A. , Startseva O. I.
Published: November 2022

Today, the DIEP flap (deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap) is becoming the most popular method of breast reconstruction after mastectomy. The next step in the evolution of this flap should be to improve its sensitivity in the postoperative period. Recovery of sensitivity in the reconstructed mammary gland improves the quality of life of patients, as well as restores the protective function of the skin. In addition, tactile sensitivity of the breast plays a very important role in the intimate life of women. However, the question of finding and isolating the recipient nerve for the purpose of reinnervation of the flap remains open. This fact was the reason for the search for the optimal surgical technique for this stage of the operation. The world literature describes some ways of reinnervation of the DIEP-flap (flap on the perforators of the deep inferior epigastric artery). All of them have their pros and cons. We propose to use the anterior cutaneous branch of the 3rd intercostal nerve as a recipient, which is located in the same microsurgical field as the internal thoracic vessels. This method, in our opinion, allows you to minimize the time to search for and isolate the recipient nerve.
AGROECOLOGIA E AGRICULTURA ORGÂNICA: DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DE INSUMOS AO EMPODERAMENTO PELOS AGRICULTORES
Authors: Souza Israel , Souza Lívia , Varjão Daiany , Gama Daniely , Silva Tâmara
Published: November 2022

A modernização da agricultura provocou mudanças para todos os agricultores, trazendo alteração nas relações de trabalho e desencadeando dificuldades de produção para os agricultores familiares. A produção e o consumo de alimentos orgânicos representam valores significativos para a economia brasileira e para a saúde da população, nesse sentido, a agroecologia tem um papel muito importante, uma vez que fundamenta as práticas sustentáveis de manejo do agroecossistema. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como propósito realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a agricultura orgânica e agroecológica, buscando-se identificar experiências exitosas e desafios para a implantação deste modelo de agricultura por produtores rurais. Foi realizada a revisão de literatura em março de 2016, utilizando artigos na língua portuguesa como bases de dados eletrônicos: Scielo e Periódicos CAPES, sendo restringida aos anos 2005-2015. Para a seleção dos artigos foram definidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados apontaram que: a prática agroecológica ainda não é quantitativamente expressiva, porém possui importância fundamental para os agricultores envolvidos — não apenas no aspecto econômico, mas também para valorizar as tradições socioculturais. Existe uma visão viável por parte dos agricultores, por possibilitar condições favoráveis de permanência do homem no campo, sem haver uma perspectiva capitalista. Concluiu-se que a disseminação da produção orgânica, de base agroecológica, por produtores rurais, está muito além do empoderamento sobre os insumos, mas da necessidade de políticas públicas que estimulem esse modo de produção, dando-lhe a importância devida e valorizando os elementos sociais que a compõem.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS UNDER NEW SANCTIONS
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Aganbegyan Abel G.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the development of Russian regions in the context of sanctions in response to Russia’s special operation in Ukraine, adopted since March 2022 by the United States, the EU and other countries. The socio-economic consequences of sanctions and the main coping measures are analyzed. The options for mobilizing financial resources in order to implement counter-sanctions in regional development, minimizing the decline of public production on the basis of technological re-equipment, supporting the welfare of the population and preserving the Russian people under sanctions are being investigated.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMART CITY CONCEPT
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University «Voenmeh» D. F. Ustinov, Miroslavskaya Marianna V.
Published: November 2022

The role of digital technologies in modern society is due to their wide distribution and the fact that they have become one of the significant factors in the growth and competitiveness of regions. Digital technologies are an effective management tool that helps to coordinate and improve all areas of life. They are also becoming the main tool for conducting research and constructing possible scenarios for the future. The study examines the main directions of development of digital technologies, their possible applications in the concept of a smart city and finding out how this technology can affect the quality of life of the population and the transformation of the region. The process of transition to smart cities is especially relevant. The population density in large cities and the speed of the processes taking place in them create conditions for increasing social tension. Thus, digital technologies are responsible for a whole set of special functions. St. Petersburg is implementing the concept of a smart city as part of the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the city until 2035, the goal of which is to ensure a stable improvement in the quality of life of the population through sustainable economic growth and digital transformation. Growth is possible by using the results of innovative and technological activities and increasing the global competitiveness of St. Petersburg. The article considers the possibility of monitoring the quality of life of the population on the basis of a sociological survey, during which citizens are asked about state and municipal services provided to them in St. Petersburg.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE COMPANY’S ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF INSURANCE BASED ON AN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarova Natalia V. , Sablina Ekaterina K. ,   Limited Liability Company «BFT»
Published: November 2022

The article investigates the possibility of applying an architectural approach to digitalization of the company’s activities in the field of insurance. The conducted research is based on modern requirements dictating the insurance business new rules of behavior in the market, namely, the need to ensure a quick response to constant changes in environmental conditions and improve the quality of insurance services to consumers. It is proved that the goal can be achieved by eliminating problems arising in the functional abilities of the organization by considering the company’s activities at the level of strategy, business and information technology
PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Varfolomeeva Vera A. , Ivanova Natalia A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Sokolova Olga L. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: November 2022

Sustainable development of the country in the conditions of tough external competition is impossible without the introduction of innovative processes. The investment processes of the country have become even more relevant in the context of sanctions imposed by Western countries. The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of Russia’s innovative development. The main directions of the innovative formation of the Russian economy are associated with the problem of transition from the old scientific and technological order to the newest way, with the change of poles of influence on innovative activity, as well as with the increasing role of innovation as a socio-economic and cultural phenomenon. Innovative activity over the past twenty years has remained at a low level. The authors indicate the principles of formation of innovation and investment policy of enterprises. The analysis of problems is supported by statistical data. Special attention is paid to high-tech enterprises that create a high-tech product or use innovative technology. In conclusion, the authors of the article offer recommendations for improving innovative development.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING FORESIGHT METHODS TO TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE NEEDS OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Bordovsky Gennady A. , Shmatko Alexey D. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the organization of the educational process in conjunction with the needs of the labor market. The problems associated with the employment of higher education graduates are raised. Data on the characteristics of employment of graduates, the quality of the education received are given. The argumentation of the possibility of using foresight methods to take into account the needs of the labor market in the educational process is given.
METODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF COMMUNICATIONS IN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Gildingersh Marina G. , Martynova Yulia A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: November 2022

The article discusses various approaches to the study of communication processes in an organization. Particular attention is paid to the genesis of the development of the theory of communications and its influence on the result of the organization.
CURRENT GLOBAL PROBLEMS AS ONE OF THE KEY DEVELOPMENT AREAS OF SAINT-PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY OF AEROSPACE INSTRUMENTATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Antokhina Yulia A. , Ovodenko Anatoliy A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: November 2022

The quality of higher education is the most important factor and condition for providing the national economy with highly qualified and competitive staff. As the employers’ requirements to specialists are constantly growing, the university has to train students by anticipating the competences which will be demanded in the future. This article reveals the specifics of designing a strategic planning system development programme for universities on the example of Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation. The article justifies the significance of priorities and goals of the university for social and economic development of the region and the state. Additionally, it emphasizes the need to understand the global problems of our time for the effective functioning of the university
REFLECTIONS ON THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE YUAN IN THE CURRENT SITUATION
Authors:   Northwest University, Zhang Wangting
Published: November 2022

This article considers such issues as the significance of the internationalization of the RMB for China and foreign countries, its pros and cons, the relationship between RMB internationalization and the opening of the capital account in China. Also, the article gives a detailed examination of the sufficiency of the conditions for the internationalization of the RMB and the transformation of the RMB into an international currency. Considerable emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the modern development of the international monetary space.
DIVERSIFICATION OF RUSSIAN EXPORTS: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Verbina Vera V.
Published: November 2022

The task of overcoming the country’s raw material specialization in international trade is the most important in the current economic situation. For a long time, Russia’s place and role in the world market were determined by the export of energy resources. The deterioration of the situation in the fuel and raw materials markets in recent years, associated with unfavorable price dynamics, the introduction of new principles of energy consumption in Europe and the world, quantitative restrictions on the import of Russian products emphasize the urgency of reforming the export structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and increasing the importance of non-primary non-energy exports in it. At the same time, the growth of exports of domestic nonprimary goods to world markets is significantly constrained by the intensification of competition and the strengthening of protectionist tendencies. In these conditions, the policy of the state in the field of support of national exporters in order to ensure the competitiveness of their products is of no small importance. Export promotion services from the state are widely used in world practice, national integrated systems are being formed to assist exporters at all stages of the implementation of transactions. The article offers an analysis of the main directions of the Russian state policy aimed at increasing the share of processed products in the foreign trade of the Russian Federation. The author characterizes the commodity groups that form the basis of the country’s non-energy exports and its regional specifics. The largest partner countries of the Russian Federation in the trade of non-primary goods have been identified. The prospects and directions of development of Russian non-resource exports are analyzed.
THE ROLE OF THE NORTHWEST FEDERAL DISTRICT IN IMPLEMENTING RUSSIA’S ENERGY POLICY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Maskalenko Elina V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to determining the role of the North-Western Federal District in the implementation of the energy policy of Russia by identifying the main projects within the framework of the fuel and energy complex. Priority areas were the Arctic zone, Leningrad and Murmansk regions. These areas have been identified as having a high potential for the introduction of alternative sources of energy, mainly wind power. The Arctic zone is planning to implement a unique project for the combined use of traditional and green energy, which will reduce the cost of electricity generation. Such a combination will help to provide remote areas of the Far North throughout the Russian Federation, which will qualitatively improve the socioeconomic well-being of the population.
ЗАСТРОЙКА ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ЦЕНТРА г. ПОЛОЦКА В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ
20-х гг. ХХ в. ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ МУНИЦИПАЛИЗАЦИИ ЖИЛОГО ФОНДА
(ул. КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКАЯ, ул. НЕВЕЛЬСКАЯ, ул. ПРОЛЕТАРСКАЯ,
ул. ЗАКАНАВНАЯ, ул. ГАРБУЗОВСКАЯ)
Authors: Авчинникова Юлия Александровна
Published: November 2022

Одним из немногочисленных источников, отражающих градостроительную ситуацию, сложившуюся в г. Полоцке в 20—30-е гг. ХХ в., являются отчётные документы коммунального отдела Полоцкого уездного исполнительного комитета, составленные в ходе реализации мероприятий советского

правительства по муниципализации жилого фонда. Анализ муниципализированных объектов застройки

по ул. Коммунистической, ул. Невельской, ул. Пролетарской, ул. Заканавной, ул. Гарбузовской представлен в данной статье.
Ligno Sulphonate [SLS] Laboratory Testing For the Recovery of Residual Oil at Ledok Oil Field
Authors: Untoro Edi , Purnomosidi Purnomosidi , Priyanto Slamet
Published: November 2022

Fossil energy much still needed and exhalated in demand every year on industrial sector, household, and transportation in Indonesia. In the other hand, oil gas production has decreases as many of oil and gas reservoirs have saturated with water breakthrough. Therefore, Enhance Oil Recovery [EOR] as one of proposed solution is adopted to optimize the remaining reserves of oil wells exploitation, especially from mature field that has lesser production capacity towards production problems.  Ledok field Cepu district, Central Java Indonesia has many mature wells that produce liquids with its water cut higher than 90 %. The objective of study is to determine which variables that are involve on black liquor or Sodium Ligno Sulphonate [SLS] application as surfactant for EOR on laboratory measurements. Core flooding measurements had been developed and measured. Crude, formation water, and SLS surfactant were injected into the artificial cores. FTIR test show appearance of Sulphonate and Ether alkyl in its composition. Preliminary results show the surfactant has optimum performance to recover oil up to 79% with IFT value 10-1 dyne/cm.
幸福教育的理念與實踐
Authors: 黃旭鈞 黃旭鈞
Published: November 2022

為推廣教育111理念，本書以幸福教育為主題，並分為幸福教育的理念、幸福教育的領導發展、幸福教育的實踐三大篇，每一篇中都各有四篇相關的主題文章，合計12篇專題文章。主要內容包含永續幸福教育的理念、挑戰與實踐、幸福教育的經營策略、優質教育創造幸福教育、教師幸福感的意涵及理論；中小學校長培育班實施成效與精進研究、偏鄉國民中學技藝教育學程運作情形之調查、校長數位領導進行概念分析及其實踐策略、中小學校長倫理領導；臺北市幸福教育之理念與實踐、日本在幸福教育的做法與啟示、高中跨領域專題實作的幸福教育、中小學校園實施幸福教育的實際經驗與做法。本書各篇文稿均經過雙匿名審查，並能依專業審查意見進行修正，可讀性高。各篇論文議題新穎，內容豐富，見解精闢，兼具理論與實務，且能符應永續發展目標的優質教育與幸福教育之潮流與趨勢，並能符應實踐教育111的理念，對於教育研究人員與實務工作者而言，值得加以參考與研讀。

作者簡介

吳清山　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所名譽教授

陳寶民　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所博士生

鄭崇趁　國立臺北教育大學教育經營與管理學系教授、社團法人111教育發展協進會常務理事

鄭依萍　國立彰化師範大學公民教育與公共事務學系助理教授

黃旭鈞　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所副教授、社團法人111教育發展協進會常務理事

游惠音　臺北市指南實驗國民小學校長

劉春榮　臺北市立大學名譽教授

賴協志　國家教育研究院教育制度及政策研究中心研究員

顏慶祥　國家教育研究院學術副院長

李建英　新北市深坑國民中學校長

黃國忠　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所博士生

游子賢　中華民國中小學校長協會專案助理

曾燦金　臺北市政府教育局局長、社團法人111教育發展協進會常務理事

諶亦聰　臺北市政府教育局主任秘書

卓育欣　臺北市政府教育局研究員

林雅婷　臺北市政府教育局局長秘書、臺北市南港區成德國民小學教師

林雍智　社團法人111教育發展協進會理事

黃世隆　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所博士、臺北市立大理高級中學主任

高麗鳳　中道學校財團法人宜蘭縣中道高級中學附設雙語小學副校長
偏鄉學校的經營與管理
Authors: 教育研究月刊 教育研究月刊
Published: November 2022

長期以來，偏鄉即因地理環境與經濟的限制，以致教育困境難解，後雖有《偏遠地區學校教育發展條例》之實施，以及實驗教育與特色學校的轉型發展，但仍有許多問題亟待解決。本文集呼籲以永續、多元及偏鄉的思維，找出兼顧偏鄉小校教育品質與創新的可行方式，創造令教師久任的友善教學環境，使偏遠學校與社區共生共存，活化偏鄉小校的現在與未來。

作者
葉信一、劉鎮寧、何俊青、湯志民、鄭新輝、徐明和、王慧蘭
Uso de celulares e infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Jaime Michelle , Ferreira Francisco Amanda , Debom Motta Lindayane , Caregnato Rita Catalina Aquino
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Os serviços de saúde têm grande preocupação com qualidade de assistência, segurança do paciente e redução da incidência das infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde, as quais são consideradas eventos adversos e influenciam o aumento da morbimortalidade. A disseminação do uso de celulares é generalizada, e eles têm se tornado ferramentas de trabalho para profissionais de saúde. Por terem uma superfície de contato direto entre as mãos e outros objetos, tornam-se importante fonte de microrganismos dentro dos ambientes hospitalares. Objetivo: Realizar busca de publicações existentes que relacionam o uso de celulares com as infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde dentro do ambiente hospitalar. Método: Revisão integrativa, com busca em cinco bases de dados, realizada no período entre março e abril de 2021. Resultados: Foram incluídos 17 artigos, publicados na língua inglesa em periódicos internacionais, entre 2016 e 2021. Conclusão: Identificou-se em todos os artigos a ocorrência de contaminação dos celulares. Evidenciou-se também que a descontaminação frequente dos celulares e a higiene das mãos são indicadas para reduzir o risco de infecção.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPUASAN LAYANAN HOTSPOT WIFI PUBLIK DIKOTA METRO BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nurdin Ahmad , Yusuf Ridwan
Published: November 2022

Fasilitas akses internet tidak berbayar yang disediakan oleh Dinas  Kominfo Pemkot Metro belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara maksimal, Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian masyarakat belum mengetahui adanya fasilitas wifi gratis dengan tidak adanya sosialisasi dalam bentuk papan tulisan. Adapun kendala lain yang terkait dengan penyediaan internet gratis dimana pengguna publik merasa kurang puas dalam pelayanan yang diberikan sebab kecepatan wifi yang disediakan menurun sangat jauh dari standar wifi pada umumnya, semakin banyak pengguna wifi gratis, semakin lambat pula kecepatan dalam pemakaian wifi. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepuasan masyrakat publik dalam menggunakan hotspot wifi yang ada dikota Metro dengan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web dengan mengisi data kuesioner tentang kepuasan layanan hotspot wifi publik di kota Metro. Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall,  yang di implementasikan kedalam sistem berbasis web dengan bahasa pemograman PHP, dan database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT AYAM RAS PETELUR DI DESA GANTIMULYO KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Hendriyanto Dwi , Apsiswanto Untoro , Perdana Andreas
Published: November 2022

Penelitian tentang diagnosa ini dilakukan pada kasus penyakit ayam petelur dimana penyakit yang umum menyerang ayam petelur akan mengurangi produksi telur. Untuk mengatasi hal ini maka dirancang sebuah system pakar untuk memudahkan peternak dalam mendiagnosa ayam. System yang dirancang memudahkan peternak dalam mendiagnosa ayam petelur dengan memilih gejala-gejala yang mungkin di alami oleh ayam dan system akan memberikan hasil keputusan berdasarkan metode dempher shaper. Hasil keputusan berupa jenis penyakit dan solusi penangannya. Jenis penyakit ayam petelur, adapun jenis penyakit yang dapat didiagnosa pada ayam petelur seperti Fowl cholera, gumboro, tetelo, afian influenza, Infectious Bronchitis dan Egg Drop Syndrome.
ANIMASI PENGENALAN FLORA DAN FAUNA UNTUK ANAK SD BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Saprilia Widya Bela , Suradi Agustinus
Published: November 2022

mengajar maka dibuatlah suatu media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang animasi media pembelajaran interaktif untuk pembelajaran, dengan materi pengetahuan flora dan fauna untuk anak SD kelas 4. Animasi ini dirancang dengan adobe flash CS6 serta ActionScript 3.0 untuk finishingnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan dengan menggunakan metodologi pengembangan multimedia terdiri dari 6 tahapan, yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini  dikonsentrasikan pada empat elemen penting pembelajaran yaitu materi mengenal flora, materi mengenal fauna, quiz, game dan panduan. Materi pengenalan flora dan fauna ini terdapat dalam dua bahasa yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris yang akan disampaikan dalam media teks, gambar, audio dan video. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi animasi media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android. Pembuatan dan perancangan animasi mengenal flora dan fauna ini mampu untuk menarik minat belajar siswa-siswi SD kelas 4 dengan hasil kuisioner 4% tidak setuju, 46% setuju, 50% menyatakan sangat setuju menggunakan aplikasi ini. Sehingga diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat memberi kemudahan bagi anak-anak di SD utamanya untuk SD Negeri 1 Pokak, Klaten dalam memahami pengetahuan flora dan fauna.
HABITUDES ALIMENTAIRES ET PRATIQUES DE FEMMES’ ENCEINTES SUIVIES A LA MATERNITE DE L’HOPITAL GENERAL DE REFERENCE DE KINDU
Authors: Albert DJOLO PESSE
Published: November 2022

L'alimentation de femmes enceintes est très importante à cause des besoins nutritionnels spécifiques pour la reproduction et demeure encore une préoccupation majeure à l'échelle mondiale. La présente Recherche vise à décrire les habitudes alimentaires et pratiques des femmes enceintes.

Une Recherche descriptive qualitative a été menée auprès des femmes enceintes, suivies la Maternité de l’HGR Kindu. Pour collecter les données, 30 entretiens individuels ont été réalisés. Les données recueillies sur les habitudes alimentaires et pratiques des femmes enceintes, ont été analysées selon le processus d'analyse basé sur l'analyse de contenu.

Les résultats de la présente recherche révèlent que la majorité des femmes enceintes demeure attachée aux croyances alimentaires populaires, et soutiennent que la culture joue encore un rôle important sur l'alimentation de la femme enceinte. Leurs habitudes alimentaires varient considérablement depuis le début de la grossesse. Ces femmes développent des comportements alimentaires à divers profils : les restrictions alimentaires, des dégoûts alimentaires, l'intensification alimentaire, les préférences alimentaires ainsi que des aversions alimentaires dans la logique de l'amélioration de l'état de l'enfant en son sein ainsi que d'elles-mêmes. Cette Recherche laisse supposer que les professionnels de santé insistent suffisamment sur les conseils alimentaires pendant les visites prénatales des femmes enceintes.

Au terme de nos analyse, nous avons tiré la conclusion selon laquelle, les habitudes alimentaires de femmes enceintes semblent changeantes et les infirmiers gardent tout leur rôle à jouer. Cette Recherche offre des futures pistes pour la pratique, la formation, et la recherche en sciences de santé.
Contribuição das funcionalidades dos aparelhos de apoio no processo de reabilitação de estruturas de pontes em concreto armado
Authors: Mendes Luiz Carlos , Alves Vancler Ribeiro
Published: November 2022

Um  aparelho de apoio  incompatível com os deslocamentos que uma estrutura de pontes quer possibilitar pode trazer consequências danosas para todo o conjunto superestrutura e infra-estrutura, gerando patologias de todo o tipo, pelas aberturas de fissuras causadas pelas deformações excessivas. A escolha correta destes aparelhos permite um melhor funcionamento das estruturas de pontes e não permite o surgimento de patologias seja no concreto ou no material metálico. Muitas pesquisas têm surgido na análise de aparelhos de apoio no mundo inteiro, uma vez que os projetos mais modernos de pontes e viadutos tendem para concepções de estruturas mais leves, associadas às maiores deformações e tensões aplicadas. Neste trabalho aparelhos de apoio modernos tipo point rocker, pot, esféricos e deformáveis são analisados com tratamento computacional algébrico simbólico, segundo as normas internacionais pertinentes. Tais procedimentos visam a correta funcionalidade, não permitindo dessa forma o surgimento de patologias inerentes Aparelhos deteriorados por excesso de solicitações s, e  apresentadas propostas de escolhas do tipo adequado para cada caso, permitindo assim uma durabilidade maior das estruturas de pontes.
Aplicação da manutenção preventiva em dornas de fermentação para a indústria do setor sucroalcooleiro
Authors: Rogério Júnior Lúcio , Moreira Júnior Arnaldo , Alves Guilherme Henrique , Silva Antonio Manoel Batista da , Dias Marcelo Costa
Published: November 2022

É evidente, por parte das grandes indústrias, a busca pela redução de custos e o aumento de produtividade de suas instalações. Para se obter essas metas, necessário se faz, ter um bom planejamento e gerenciamento das máquinas e equipamentos de seus processos. Dentro dessas perspectivas, a manutenção preventiva é um fator relevante, no tocante a diminuição de falhas, aumento da confiabilidade dos equipamentos e de sua continuidade operacional, com a realização de inspeções em intervalos de tempo pré-definidos. Em consonânica com essas premisas, este estudo busca analisar os efeitos da implantação da manutenção preventiva aplicada em dornas de fermentação, examinando duas situações: (1) anterior e (2) posterior à implantação da manutenção preventiva, tendo como referência - os índices de confiabilidade e tempo médio entre falhas - o tempo médio de reparo - e o custo de mão de obra. Os registros apontados pelo setor de manutenção foram coletados por meio de uma base de dados de um software de gerenciamento e controle de manutenção. E os cálculos dos indicadores de desempenho foram realizados por meio de planilhas eletrônicas. Os resultados mostraram que o efeito provocado pelas atividades preventivas é positivo ao reduzir consideravelmente o custo de manutenção dos equipamentos, evidenciado por melhorias nos principais indicadores de manutenção ao longo do período avaliado.
Evisceração em ovino pós orquiectomia: relato de caso
Authors: Gheno Luiza , Michels Carvalho Isabella , Lepper Deleski Juliane , de Souza Quevedo Natalia , Jonatha Tavares Henrique , Richter Gabriela , Gorczak Rochelle
Published: November 2022

A orquiectomia é uma cirurgia considerada simples, resultando na esterilização permanente. Evisceração é a exposição das alças intestinais após ruptura da parede abdominal e pele. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever uma eviseração pós orquiectoma em ovino. Foi encaminhado para a orquiectomia eletiva um ovino, macho, 30kg, o procedimento ocorreu de forma satisfatória, após a operação foi observado que o paciente havia eviscerado, levado imediatamente a uma intervenção cirúrgica. O animal passou por uma nova sedação e anestesia local, e efetuada a antissepsia local, além da limpeza das vísceras expostas para posterior realocação. Em seguida da realocaçãodas porções intestinais evisceradas, foi realizada sutura do anel inguinal, camada muscular e pele. O pós cirúrgico teve terapia medicamentosa nos 3 dias seguintes, curativo tópico diário, seguido de alta. A orquiectomia é um procedimento rotineiro na medicina veterinária, contudo, pode haver intercorrências após, a casuística de evisceração, é relativamente baixa, sendo quase sempre fatais se não corrigidas de imediato. Sendo assim, é de suma importância monitorar o paciente pós cirúrgico, para caso venha ocorrer alguma alteração, seja feita a correção imediata.
A produção científica sobre internacionalização das Instituições de Ensino Superior no Colóquio Internacional de Gestão Universitária
Authors: Snoeijer Enio , Cristina da Silva Fernanda , Luiz de Oliveira Cabral Thiago , Stallivieri Luciane , Antônio de Melo Pedro
Published: November 2022

As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) são organizações relevantes para o desenvolvimento econômico e social em âmbito global. Nesse contexto, os temas gestão e internacionalização das IES se tornaram assuntos de destaque na agenda de eventos nacionais e internacionais, entre eles, o Colóquio Internacional de Gestão Universitária (CIGU), que congrega, sobretudo, IES da América Latina. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a caracterização metodológica das produções científicas que tratam da internacionalização do ensino superior publicadas nos Anais do CIGU. Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico, de objetivo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e levantamento bibliográfico. De um total de 107 artigos que tratam do tema investigado, foi possível verificar em 50 trabalhos, que apresentaram a seção "metodologia", a prevalência dos seguintes elementos que compuseram o estudo bibliométrico da caracterização metodológica: natureza aplicada (54%), objetivo descritivo (76%), abordagem qualitativa (85%), estratégia estudo de caso (78%), técnica de coleta de dados bibliográfica (78%) e análise de conteúdo (57%).
Effect of folic acid supplementation to Lohmann Brown layers diet on immune response and intestinal morphology
Authors: Al-Shimary Abeer K. , Jameel Yasser J.
Published: November 2022

Sometimes, producer use the folic acid to enhance shell brown color of the brown hens` eggs. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the effect of supplementation of folic acid enriched diet on immune response and intestinal morphology of laying hens. Five thousand Lohmann Classic Brown laying hen type were use in this experiment.  At the first period, hens were fed on basal diet according to Lohmann Classic Brown nutrition requirement guide. The Second period of the experiment, all hens were fed same basal diet enriched with folic acid with 1mg/kg of feed. Blood samples were collected from the hens at the end of the first and second periods for measuring the effect of folic acid on immune response which tested by using ELIZA technique. Duodenum, jejunum and ileum were taken from intestine for measuring villi height and crypt depth. Immune tolerance of ND showed a significant increase after administrated folic acid as compare with before administration folic acid. Villi height and crept depth showed a significant difference in second periods after supplementation of folic acid compare with first period before folic acid supplementation.
Teachers’ Attitude and Metacognitive Awareness as Determinants of their Perceived Professional Competence in Social Studies
Authors: Achor Emmanuel E , Yusufu Alhassan A , Joseph Emmanuel
Published: November 2022

The study was an investigation of teachers’ attitude and metacognitive awareness as determinants of their Perceived Professional Competence in Social Studies among post primary schools in Kogi, Nigeria. The study adopted correlational survey research design. The population comprised 3,957 Upper Basic Social Studies teachers from 1937 Universal Basic Education schools in Kogi East for 2019/2020 academic session with a sample of 980. The three instruments used are Social Studies Teachers’ Competency Scale (SSTCS), Social Studies Teachers’ Attitudinal Disposition (SSTAD) and Teachers’ Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (TMAI) with reliability coefficients of 0.88, 0.76 and 0.75 respectively. From the analysis it was found that teachers’ attitude towards Social Studies F(1,469) = 1.158; p = 0.000 < 0.05 and teachers’ metacognitive awareness F(1,469) = 15.638; p = 0.000 < 0.05 have significant contributions to their Perceived Professional Competence in public secondary schools. It was also found that teachers’ attitude towards Social Studies F(1,507) = 0.920; p = 0.038 < 0.05 and metacognitive awareness F(1,507) = 1.487; p = 0.023 < 0.05 had significant contributions to their Perceived Professional Competence in private secondary schools. Social Studies teachers’ metacognitive awareness and attitude towards Social Studies jointly also contributed significantly to their Perceived Professional Competence in public secondary schools F(2,468) = 8.234; p = 0.000 < 0.05 as well as in private secondary schools F(2,506) = 1.087; p = 0.038 < 0.05. It was recommended among others that the State Ministry of Education should employ only teachers that are professionally qualified and certified to teach Social Studies.
Evaluation of Inhibitory Activities of Two Common Vegetables (Heinsia crinata and Lasianthera africana) on Alpha Amylase and Alpha Glucosidase of Rats
Authors: Nwakaego Ebong
Published: November 2022

Heinsia crinata (Afzel.) G. Taylor (Rubiaceae) and Lasianthera africana. P.Beav (Stemonuraceae), which are common vegetables employed in the preparation of soups by the Ibibios and also used as medicine traditionally to treat variousdiseases including diabetes, were investigated for effect on alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase enzymes. H. crinata(450, 900, and 1350 mg/kg) and L. africana (250, 500, and 750 mg/kg) leaves extracts were evaluated for their effects on alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase enzymes in vivo using starch, sucrose and maltose as substrates. Acarbose was used as reference drug. The leaf extracts caused significant (p<0.05) and non dose-dependent reduction in blood glucose levels of treated rats with the various substrates used. The results suggest that the leaf extracts of these vegetables have the potentials to inhibit alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase enzymes in rats.
Molecular Survey of Plasmodium falciparum Drug Resistant Genes Among Pregnant Women Attending ANC at Maryam Abacha Women and Children Hospital (MAWCH) Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Hafiz , Bala Yabo Aminu , Muhammad Bandiya Haliru , Bello Shuaibu Abdulmalik
Published: November 2022

Research was conducted on the molecular survey of drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria among pregnant women attending ante natal care (ANC) at Maryam Abacha Women and Children Hospital (MAWCH) Sokoto, Nigeria from February, 2020 to May, 2020. Blood samples of 200 pregnant women who came for ANC in the Hospital were collected and Questionnaire administered. Thin and thick blood film microscopy and Plasmodium falciparum mono clonal antibody specific RDT kit were used to detect Plasmodium falciparum. P. falciparum positive dried blood samples were investigated for the presence of Pfmdr1 and Pfcrt genes using PCR protocol. Results for the investigation of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 genes revealed 26.30% and 89.50% prevalence respectively, while 4 samples were positive for both genes representing 21.05% prevalence. Prevalence of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 genes do not associate (p>0.05) with any of the parameters tested. Spread of the mutant genes observed in this study may be attributed to the continuous use of antimalarial drugs that the parasite developed resistant to. Pregnant women should be attending early ante-natal care booking and attend clinic regularly, malaria control programs should be carried out in the state.
Anti-glycemic potential of Abelmoschus caillei (A. Chev.) Stevels Pod aqueous and methanol extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Enoyoze Goddidit Esiro , Idu MacDonald , Gabriel Benjamin Ogunma
Published: November 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a lingering disease associated with pancreatic malfunctioning unable to synthesize sufficient insulin, or the insulin produced by the body cannot be effectively utilized, resulting in the accumulation of glucose in the body. This study evaluates the anti-diabetic activity of the aqueous and methanol extracts of Abelmoschus caillei in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Thirty male rats were administered with 45 mg/kg Streptozotocin (STZ) to induce-diabetes for 3 days and thereafter treated with graded oral doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg of aqueous and methanol pod extracts of A. caillei for 28 days. Hematological analysis, biochemical analysis and histopathology of the heart, were carried out using standard procedures. The results from this study showed a significant reduction in the elevated blood glucose levels at day 28 of the aqueous and methanol extracts (67.37; 130 mg/dL and 173.0; 140.0 mg/dL) with percentage reduction of (68.29; 56.3% and 30.7; 45.8%) respectively when compared with glibenclamide group and diabetes control (220.7 mg/dl; 43.98 % and 418.7 mg/dl; 0%). The hematological, lipid profile and liver function test had a slight significant difference specifically at 400 mg/kg of the extracts when compared with the control p> 0.05. The architectural frame work of the organ’s histopathology elicited no deformities in liver, kidney, pancreases, lungs, and heart the treated groups when compared with the diabetic control. This study showed that A. caillei extracts possess anti-diabetic potentials, thereby supporting the claims in the management of diabetes from the traditional folk’s report.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from Wound Infections in Zaria, Nigeria.
Authors: AbdulAziz Zubayda , Onaolapo Josiah Ademola , Ibrahim Yakubu Kokori , Olayinka Busayo , Abdulaziz Mukhtar Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been a major culprit in many problematic infections especially in wound infections due to its failure to respond to antibiotics and a leading bacterial agent in community acquired infections and infections acquired in hospitals. This study investigated the prevalence and antibiotic resistant profile of MRSA in patients with wound infections in Zaria.
Two hundred and seventy-two wound swabs were collected from three hospitals in Zaria, Kaduna State. These were analyzed using standard microbiological and biochemical procedures for staphylococcal isolation. Confirmed S. aureus isolates were evaluated for methicillin resistance using cefoxitin disc and multidrug resistance status.
Of the 272 suspected Staphylococcal isolates analyzed, 73 (27%) were confirmed as S. aureus isolates, of which 63 (86 %) were MRSA.  The infection rate of MRSA was found to be higher in males than in females. MRSA strains were 100 % resistant to the β- lactam antibiotics, with 57.1 % being multidrug resistant, but were susceptible to Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole and Tetracycline.
We recorded a high proportion of MRSA and Multidrug resistant-MRSA isolates from wound infections in Zaria, thus, much emphasis on infection control measures should be prioritized. There is the need to increase the effectiveness of prevention and infection control measures as well as treatment of MRSA infections.
Diluent performance of a three component co-processed excipient for formulating ibuprofen tablets by wet granulation
Authors: Mohammed Boma , Yahaya Zwanden Sule , Mallam Danjuma
Published: November 2022

Pharmaceutical tablets ingested orally remain the most popular dosage form in drug delivery, while the most frequently used route for administration of therapeutic agents remains the oral route. Recently, excipient development comprising a mixture of two or more materials assembled in a single frame by means of particle engineering, known as co-processed excipients, has gained enormous popularity.
To prepare ibuprofen tablets by co-processing and wet granulation method and evaluate its diluent property.
From the design of experiment (DOE), the optimized composition was obtained and ibuprofen granules were prepared for the newly developed co-processed excipient (lactose, mucin and corn starch BP) and starlac®, cellactose® and lactose as standards. The granules were evaluated for their micromeritic properties and compressed into tablets. Evaluation of the ibuprofen tablets for their   physical properties and dissolution studies were done using British Pharmacopoeia methods.
The results obtained showed that ibuprofen granules were flowable and compressible. The compressed ibuprofen tablets had good physical properties: minimal weight variation (495±9.46 – 501mg ±23.15), hardness (5.50 ±0.55 – 6.50±1.05 KgF), disintegration “time” < 15 min±0.37 and “friability” < 1.0 % ±0.00 - >1.0±0.07. The dissolution of ibuprofen tablets complied with British Pharmacopoeia criteria.
The data obtained from the different evaluation parameters containing the co-processed excipient compared well with starlac, cellactose and lactose used as comparing standard. The co-processed excipient which performed better than starlac in terms of friability and lactose in terms of disintegration can serve as a good diluent in ibuprofen tablets.
SERVICE PERFORMANCE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS ANTECEDENTS OF CORPORATE REPUTATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN LOCAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN TANZANIA
Authors:   SOKOINE UNIVERSITY, Fasha George
Published: November 2022

The competitiveness of commercial banks is of vital importance for a developing country that is striving to enhance the standard of living of its citizens by ensuring an expansion of banking services. This study compared service performance and customer satisfaction as antecedents of corporate reputation between foreign and local banks in Tanzania. The study had a sample size of 380 respondents who were the customers of these banks. The structural equation modelling was carried out so as to examine the interrelationships of the constructs and how the findings can be inferred on the entire population. Chi-square statistical values, Incremental Fit Index, the Tucker-Lewis Fit Index, the Comparative Fit Index, the Parsimony Normed Fit Index and the Root Mean Square Error Approximation were applied to examine the modelsâ€™ fit.Â While the mean values were applied to compare customersâ€™ perceptions of service performance, customer satisfaction and corporate reputation between local and foreign banks. The main findings from the study indicate that, service performance levels were perceived relatively positively; customer satisfaction on corporate reputation was slightly stronger for the foreign banks than the local banks and there are very strong positive relationships between service performance and customer satisfaction in the Tanzanian banking industry. The study recommends that managers of the banks need to understand that customersâ€™ perceptions on the banksâ€™ service performance have a significant influence on the perceived banks' reputation