bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sizing Up Free Will: The Scale of Compatibilism
Authors: Doyle Stuart T
Published: September 2021

Accepted for publication in the Journal of Mind and Behavior. https://umaine.edu/jmb/ ________________________________________________________________________ Is human free will compatible with the natural laws of the universe? To ‘compatibilists’ who see free actions as emanating from the wants and reasons of human agents, free will looks perfectly plausible. However, ‘incompatibilists’ claim to see the more ultimate sources of human action. The wants and reasons of agents are said to be caused by physical processes which are themselves mere natural results of the previous state of the world and the natural laws which govern it. This paper argues that the incompatibilists make a mistake in appealing to such non-agent sources of human action. They fail to realize that free will may exist at one scale, but not at the scales where they look. When free will is considered from the correctly scaled perspective, it does seem compatible with determinism and natural laws.
Believe It or Not – No Support for an Effect of Providing Explanatory or Threat-Related Information on Conspiracy Theories’ Credibility
Authors: Meuer Marcel , Oeberst Aileen , Imhoff Roland
Published: September 2021

Past research suggests that certain content features of conspiracy theories may foster their credibility. In two experimental studies (N = 293), we examined whether conspiracy theories that explicitly offer a broad explanation for the respective phenomena and/or identify potential threat posed by conspirators are granted more credibility than conspiracy theories lacking such information. Furthermore, we tested whether people with a pronounced predisposition to believe in conspiracies are particularly susceptible to such information. To this end, participants judged the credibility of four conspiracy theories which varied in the provision of explanatory and threat-related information. Interestingly, the specific type of information provided was not decisive. Instead, credibility judgments were only driven by people’s predisposition to believe in conspiracies. Findings suggest that there is no mechanistic, almost automatic effect of merely adding specific information and highlight the relevance of people’s conspiratorial mindset for the evaluation of conspiracy theories.
Emotion Regulation Strategy Choices Following Aversive Self-Awareness in People Who Engage in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury or Indirect Self-Injury
Authors: Boccagno Chelsea Evanna , Hooley Jill M.
Published: September 2021

Emotion regulation difficulties are implicated prominently in self-injury. Yet it is unclear how people who engage in different forms of self-injury attempt to regulate negative affect when multiple strategies are available to them. This laboratory-based study examined emotion regulation strategy choices in individuals who engage in non-suicidal self-injury (n=40), indirect forms of self-injury (disordered eating and substance abuse; n=46), and controls (n=48). Following a self-relevant stressor (negative autobiographical memory recall), participants selected one of six regulation strategies based on what they believed would most effectively alter their affect. Strategies spanned behavioral (physical pain, a snack, word activity) and non-behavioral (rumination, reappraisal, doing nothing) domains. Compared to controls, individuals who engage in NSSI and indirect self-injury were more likely to select behavioral strategies. In addition, those with NSSI and indirect self-injury were more likely than controls to choose physical pain and less likely to ruminate. Findings indicate that people with direct and indirect forms of self-injury alike are more likely to take action than to engage in further thought when experiencing aversive self-awareness, even when cognitive strategies are made salient. Results illuminate intervention targets for these clinical populations.
A review of self-compassion as an active ingredient in the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression in young people
Authors: Egan Sarah , Rees Clare , Delalande Joanna , Greene Danyelle , Fitzallen Grace , Brown Samantha , Webb Marianne , Finlay-Jones Amy
Published: September 2021

Previous meta-analyses have found higher self-compassion is associated with lower anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of self-compassion as an active ingredient in the treatment and prevention of anxiety and depression in youth. This was conducted through (i) a systematic review of the literature and (ii) qualitative consultation with young people and researchers in self-compassion. 50 studies met our inclusion criteria. Eight studies evaluated self-compassion interventions among youth aged 14-24, and the remaining studies measured the association between self-compassion and anxiety, and/or depression among this age group. Qualitative interviews were conducted with four self-compassion researchers. Interviews were also conducted in two rounds of consultation with 20 young people (M age = 18.85 years, age range 14-24 years). Higher self-compassion was related to lower symptoms of anxiety, r = -0.49, 95% CI (-0.57, -0.42), and depression, r = -.50, 95% CI (-.53, -.47). There was evidence for self-compassion interventions in decreasing anxiety and depression in young people. Consultation with young people indicated they were interested in self-compassion interventions; however, treatment should be available in a range of formats and tailored to address diversity. Self-compassion experts emphasised the importance of decreasing self-criticism as a reason why self-compassion interventions work. The importance of targeting self-criticism is supported by the preferences of young people who said they would be more likely to engage in a treatment reducing self-criticism than increasing self-kindness. Future research is required to add to the emerging evidence for self-compassion interventions decreasing symptoms of anxiety and depression in young people.
東京五輪は思ったよりも楽しかった？ —— 開催前の賛否に着目した感情の予測と実際のずれの検討
Authors: Sakakibara Ryota , Ozono Hiroki
Published: September 2021

東京五輪の開催をめぐっては、新型コロナウイルス感染拡大の影響もあり、開幕前から国内で賛否が分かれていた。今回の調査では、東京五輪開幕前の7月1日、7月15日、開催中の8月1日に継続的にアンケートを実施し、東京五輪に対するポジティブ感情や、新型コロナウイルス感染拡大に対するネガティブ感情が、どのように変化していくかを検証した。全国の2483名分のデータを分析した結果、人々は開幕前に予想していた以上に東京五輪を楽しんでいたこと、またその傾向は、開幕前に東京五輪に反対していた人ほど大きいことなどが示された。従来の「感情予測」に関する研究では、人は自身の将来の感情を必ずしも正確には予測できないことが示されてきた。今回の調査結果は、将来の感情を過小に予測するという、近年注目されている現象の一例を示すものであり、「感情予測」研究に示唆をもたらすものである。
Presentation order but not duration affects binary risky choice
Authors: Molter Felix , Mohr Peter N. C.
Published: September 2021

Risky choice behaviour often deviates from the predictions of normative models. The information search process has been suggested as a source of some reported "biases". Specifically, gaze-dependent evidence accumulation models, where unfixated alternatives' signals are discounted, propose a mechanistic account of observed associations between eye movements, choices and response times, with longer fixated alternatives being chosen more frequently. It remains debated, however, whether gaze causally influences the choice process, or rather reflects emerging preferences. Furthermore, other aspects the information search process, like the order in which information is inspected, can be confounded with gaze duration, complicating the identification of their causal influences. In our preregistered study 179 participants made repeated incentivized choices between two sequentially presented risky gambles, allowing the experimental control of presentation duration, order, and format (i.e., alternative-wise or attribute-wise). Across presentation formats, we find evidence against an influence of presentation duration on choice. The order in which participants were shown stimulus information, however, causally affected choices, with alternatives shown last being chosen more frequently. Notably, while gaze-dependent accumulation models generally capture effects of gaze duration, causal effects of stimulus order are only predicted by some models, identifying potential for future theory development.
The German version of the Body Image Scale: Validation among a sample of cancer survivors
Authors: Hartung Tim Julian , Friedrich Michael , Esser Peter , Mehnert Anja , Lehmann-Laue Antje , Letsch Anne , Rose Matthias , Fendel Uta
Published: September 2021

Objective: To translate the cancer-specific Body Image Scale (BIS) into German and to validate the translated version by assessing its psychometric properties. Methods: The state-of-the-art translation of the BIS was tested in (i) a psychosocial cancer counselling center in Leipzig and (ii) oncological wards in Berlin, Germany. Composite reliability and factor structure were investigated using confirmatory factor analysis. Item response theory (IRT)-based analyses were performed. Convergent validity was assessed via correlation with another body image questionnaire (BAS) as well as psychological symptom burden (PHQ-9, GAD-2 and DT). Psychosocial and clinical group differences were assessed using t-tests. Results: 677 patients participated (response rate 78%). Composite reliability was 0.92 and the average variance extracted was above 50%. All items had a discriminating power above the established threshold of b = 0.5 and showed optimal discriminatory power at relatively high severity levels of body image disturbance (BID) (b = 0.89-2.06). Test information was highest in patients with moderate BID ( = 1.36). The BIS was negatively correlated with the BAS (r = -0.62, p < 0.001) and positively with psychological symptom burden (e.g. PHQ-9: r = 0.49, p < 0.001). Patients who were younger, female, had undergone chemotherapy and those who were distressed by fatigue, their appearance or sexual problems had significantly higher BID. Conclusions: The German version of the BIS is a valid tool to assess BID in patients with cancer. Normative data are needed to better interpret individual scores within the clinical context.
Survey Research in Tourism: A perspective paper
Authors: Dolnicar Sara
Published: September 2021

Survey research and Tourism Review are practically twins; they were ‘born’ almost at the same time – some 75 years ago (Happy Birthday, Tourism Review!). Analysing the history of survey research, Groves (2011) identifies that, initially (1930-1960), the focus was on developing the core components of survey methodology. After that (1960-1990), demand for survey research skyrocketed, fueled by the increasing popularity of quantitative social science. Since 1990, survey research is facing significant challenges: declining response rates, lack of representatively, fraudulent responding, respondent fatigue (GRIT, 2017), and respondents not reading instructions, survey questions, and answer options (Brosnan, Babakhani & Dolnicar, 2019). These challenges undermine the validity of survey research. Yet, tourism researchers have enthusiastically embraced the survey as their preferred mode of data collection. This perspective article discusses where we stand after 75 years of survey research. It argues that we may stand in the wrong spot, and offers a set of questions to contemplate before conducting the next survey study to ensure maximum validity of conclusions.
Intersectionality at the Macro Level: Social Theory as Practice (Chapter prepared for Routledge Handbook of Intersectionality, Kathy Davis and Helma Lutz, editors).
Authors: Azocar Maria J. , Ferree Myra Marx
Published: September 2021

The macro-level of society consists of the relationships among its institutional structures and how such patterned relations change in systematic ways over time. Considering intersectionality at this level implies asking how global systems that produce inequality operate together. The challenge for macro-level thinking about intersectionality is to resist the long history of treating capitalism, class relations and the global economy as the most fundamental set of global relations. Intersectional theorizing at this level combines analysis of the emergent and relational properties of inequality-producing systems with an equally critical attitude to all of these structural inequalities. However, in contrast to top-down theorizing about abstract systems, intersectional macro-theorizing incorporates a focus on experience that enlarges the meaning of developing critique. This chapter situates the development of intersectional theory at the macro-level and highlights its contributions.
'A Return to the World': Diffraction and Truth-telling in Post-Cartesian IR
Authors: Chee Liberty
Published: September 2021

This paper presents an ethics premised on a post-Cartesian ontology: that what we know is how we know and vice-versa. The acknowledgment of the IR scholar’s constitutive relation to the world she seeks to describe, and of which she is a part, entails an ethics that is also a practice and an agency. I build on the notion of diffraction in Karen Barad’s quantum theory and on Foucault’s notion of parrhesia. In place of reflection, Barad offers diffraction as a nonrepresentationalist methodology which attends to the difference knowledge can make rather than the accuracy of our representations. Parrhesia is the ‘third hermeneutic’ which problematizes our relationship with the activity of knowing itself. In the pragmatist sense, we are asked not only to be of use to our communities, but to be mindful of who we are and what kind of subject we become in our inscriptions of the world. This diffractive research ethics addresses two problems in IR theory as they present in the conduct of fieldwork – the limits of reflexivity, notably the impossibility of objectively representing ourselves to ourselves, and the critique that the pragmatist concerns in the ‘doing’ of science pays insufficient attention to how power conditions knowledge production. I suggest that this ethic, which is a performance of our relation to truth, allows us to better realize the pragmatist ideal of a democratic social science by allowing us to resist the centripetal force of epistemic sovereignty.
Estimation of Carbon Reserved in Mangrove Forest at the Estuary of the Batang Apar River, North Pariaman District, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Amanda Yossie , Mulyadi Aras , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted in March 2020 located in Muara Sungai Batang Apar North Pariaman District Pariaman City of West Sumatra Province. The aimed of the study is to find out the amount of density, biomass, carbon stock and CO2 uptake, as well as to know the relationship of density with biomass, carbon stocks and CO2 uptake. The method used in this study is a method of surveying and analyzing samples conducted in the Marine Chemistry Laboratory of the Department of Marine Sciences Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. The average number of mangrove upright densities in the study area at all three stations was 1.407,41 ind/ha, the average amount of mangrove biomass is 666,97 tons/ha, the average amount of mangrove carbon stock is 313,52 tons/ha, the average amount of soil carbon stock is 2.561,90 tons/ha and the average amount of CO2 uptake is 1.149,56 tons/ha.
Utilization of Azolla Flour (Azolla microphylla) Fermentation in Diet to Increase Growth of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Husnaini Radiatul , Suharman Indra , Adelina Adelina
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted from January - March 2020. The aimed of this research was to evaluate the effect of using fermented A. microphylla flour in the diet on feed digestibility, feed efficiency and growth of red tilapia, and the best percentage of A. microphylla flour fermentation in the diet to increase feed efficiency and growth of red tilapia. This study used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P0 (0% FTA), P1 (25% FTA), P2 (50% FTA), P3 (75% FTA), P4 (100% FTA) in feed. Diet as much as 10% of the weight of the biomass is given three times a day, namely at 07.00, 12.00 and 17.00 WIB. The red tilapia used were 5.50 ± 0.71 cm in size with an average weight of 1.27 ± 0.08g and a stocking density of 25 fish /m3. The results showed that giving azola leaf flour fermented could increase the growth and survival of red tilapia. The use of 25% fermented A. microphylla leaf meal (P1) gave the best results for the feed digestibility value of 75.96%, 76.59% protein digestibility, 62.07% feed efficiency, 85.36% protein retention, specific growth rate 4, 31% and the cost of the test feed is Rp. 8,310.
Growth Patterns and Food Habits of Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) from the Common Water of the Riau Main Stadium
Authors: Radhiyah Radhiyah , Windarti Windarti , Putra Ridwan Manda
Published: September 2021

Swamp eel is one of the freshwater fish that live in the waters around the Riau Main Stadium. This research aims to understand the growth pattern, feeding habit and to determine the type of food present in the fish’s stomach. This research was carried out in September-October 2020. Sampling was conducted five times, once/week, using a fish rod and bamboo fish trap. There were 52 fishes captured (TL 291-613 mm and weight 30-132 gr). The stomach content was analyzed using a volumetric method and the Preponderance Index (PI) of each type of food was calculated. The length-weight relationship shown that the growth of female, intersex and male was negative allometric (b=2.40 in female, b=1,56 in intersex and b= 2,02 in male). Results showed that the food of M. albus in the waters around the Riau Main Stadium consists of insects (PI 49%), fish remains (PI 32%), mollusc (PI 9%), plants (PI 9%) and unidentified materials (1%). Based on data obtained, this fish categorized.
Diferensiasi Leukosit Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang diberi Pakan Mengandung Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Ginting Kiky Dirgantara , Riauwaty Morina , Syawal Henni
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2020 di Laboratorium Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan, Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik pemberian pakan mengandung kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) pada ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) untuk mencegah infeksi Aeromonas hydrophila. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor lima taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah Kn (kontrol, tanpa kunyit), Kp (tanpa kunyit dan diuji tantang dengan A. hydrophila), P1 (0,5 g kunyit/kg pelet dan diuji tantang dengan A. hydrophila), P2 (0,7 g/kg), P3 (0,9 g/kg pelet). Ikan dipelihara selama 45 hari dalam akuarium berukuran 40x30x30 cm dengan padat tebar 1 ekor/ 3 L air. Uji tantang dengan A. hydrophila kepadatan 108 CFU/mL sebanyak 0,1 mL/ekor dilakukan pada hari ke-30. Setelah uji tantang ikan kembali dipelihara hingga hari ke- 45. Pada perlakuan Kp dan P1 menunjukkan gejala klinis berupa produksi lendir berlebih, warna pucat, pergerakan tidak normal, mata buram, nafsu makan berkurang, dan sirip geripis. Pemberian pakan mengandung kunyit pada ikan lele dumbo untuk mencegah infeksi A. hydrophila. Dosis terbaik pemberian pakan mengandung kunyit adalah 0,9 g/kg pelet yang ditandai dengan total leukosit 11,29x104 sel/mm3, kadar leukokrit 1,33%, limfosit 79,66%, monosit 12,00%, neutrofil 7,00%, aktivitas fagositosis 34,66%, dan kelulushidupan ikan 80,00%.
Histopatologi Hati dan Usus Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Ekstrak Daun Rhizophora apiculata
Authors: Alif Abdul , Syawal Henni , Riauwaty Morina
Published: September 2021

Daun bakau R. apiculata memiliki senyawa bioaktif berupa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan quinon yang mempunyai daya antioksidan, antibakteri dan antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2019 di Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis histopatologi hati dan usus ikan jambal siam (P. hypophthalmus) yang diberi pakan mengandung ekstrak daun R. apiculata. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor 4 taraf perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kontrol  tanpa penambahan ekstrak daun R. apiculata (P0), dan pemberian pakan dengan tambahan ekstrak daun R. apiculata dosis 1,5 mg/Kg (P1), 1,7 mg/Kg (P2) dan 1,9 mg/Kg (P3) pakan. Ikan yang digunakan berukuran 8-10 cm dan dipelihara di waduk. Pemberian pakan dilakukan sebanyak 10% dari bobot biomassa ikan dengan frekuensi pemberian sebanyak 3 kali selama 60 hari pemeliharaan. Organ sampel difiksasi menggunakan formalin 10%. Preparat histologi dengan pewarnaan HE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan mengandung ekstrak daun R. apiculata berpengaruh terhadap perubahan histologis hati dan usus ikan jambal siam. Perubahan yang terjadi pada hati ikan yaitu hemoragi, hipertropi dan nekrosis, sedangkan pada usus terjadi perubahan histologis berupa hemoragi, edema, proliferasi sel goblet, degenerasi vakuola dan nekrosis. Dosis terbaik terdapat pada P1 yaitu sebesar 1,5mg/Kg pakan. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian yaitu suhu 28-29.50C; pH 6,1-6,8; DO 6,4-6,9ppm; dan NH3 0,04-0,08ppm.
Kondisi Perairan Pantai Jelenga Sumbawa Barat sebagai Area Budidaya Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Erwansyah Erwansyah , Cokrowati Nunik , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: September 2021

Budidaya rumput laut dapat dilakukan pada perairan yang memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai dengan habitat rumput laut. Kappaphycus alvarezii merupakan jenis rumput laut yang tergolong alga merah penghasil karaginan yang dibudidayakan di perairan Indonesia termasuk di Pulau Sumbawa. Budidaya rumput laut K.alvarezii mulai dilakukan kembali pada tahun 2020 di perairan pantai Jelenga yang terletak di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode budidaya yang digunakan adalah metode patok dasar dengan memanfaatkan area pasang surut yang masih tetap terendam air pada saat surut terendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan perairan pantai Jelenga saat ini untuk area budidaya rumput laut K. alvarezii. Kondisi lingkungan tersebut diantaranya adalah kualitas air lokasi budidaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei langsung di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan pantai Jelenga memiliki kisaran suhu 29,2-29,8°C, pH 7,2-7,1, salinitas 32-34 ppt, oksigen terlarut 5,2-7,8 mg/L, nitrat 11-12,7 mg/L, fosfat 0,004-0,12 mg/L, dan kecepatan arus 7,2–16 cm/detik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kondisi lingkungan perairan pantai Jelengah saat ini sesuai dengan lingkungan yang disayaratkan sebagai area budidaya rumput laut K alvarezii
Non-Specific Immune Response and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Feeded with Moringa oleifera Leaf Flour Suplementation (Lamk, 1785)
Authors: Nainggolan Tio Naomi , Harpeni Esti , Santoso Limin
Published: September 2021

Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a cultivated species favored by Indonesian and has great potential for development. However, the obstacle to the success of catfish cultivation is a disease. One alternative to overcome this problem is by giving immunostimulants from natural ingredients. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of feeding with moringa leaf powder on non-specific immunity and growth performance of sangkuriang catfish. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (100% commercial feed, commercial feed with 1.5% Moringa leaf supplementation, commercial feed with 3% Moringa leaf supplementation, and commercial feed with Moringa leaf supplementation 4.5%, and 3 replications. The results showed that the commercial feed with 4.5% moringa leaf supplementation gave the best results for total erythrocytes of 5.97x104 cells/mm3 and MCV of 92.10 fl, and increased the absolute weight growth of 46.42 g. However, it did not show a significant effect on total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCHC, MCH, MCV, total leukocytes, leukocyte differentials, phagocytic activity, phagocytosis index, absolute weight growth survival rate, and the value of the feed convention ratio (FCR).
Diversity of Fishing Equipment for Fishermen in Gunung Kijang District, Bintan Regency
Authors: Azrianto Frengky , Nevrita Nevrita , Apdilah Dony
Published: September 2021

The increase in fishery production in Gunung Kijang District cannot be separated from fishing activities. The use of fishing gear that has the potential to damage the environment is assumed to be caused by public ignorance about the dangers of these tools. However, information about the diversity of types of fishing gear used by fishermen in Gunung Kijang District is still scarce. The purpose of the preparation of this scientific article is to provide information about the types of fishing gear used by the community in Gunung Kijang District, Bintan Regency. The preparation of this scientific article was carried out in April 2021 in Gunung Kijang District using a descriptive analysis based on a literature review using secondary data as a source of information. The fishing gear used by Gunung Kijang fishermen include mackerel nets, tuna, stingrays, corals, crabs, floating nets, motor boat charts, fish traps, crab traps, oval crab traps, fishing rods, longline fishing rods, spears, fish guns.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL RELASI DAN FUNGSI DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 BALAI JAYA
Authors: Lestari Winda , Kartini Kartini
Published: September 2021

The concept of relations and functions in the school mathematics curriculum was first accepted by students in grade VIII. In evaluating students' understanding of the concept of relations and function material, there are mistakes made by students. Errors that occur can be in the form of misconceptions, principles, and operating errors. This study aims to describe the types of errors in solving the material relations and functions of the VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Balai Jaya in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative research, with the test as a data collection instrument. The subjects in this study were 27 students of class VIIIA. The results showed that on average 60% of students made misconceptions, 51% of students made mistakes in principle and 63% of students made operational errors. Students have not been able to present relations correctly using arrow diagrams, Cartesian diagrams and consecutive sets of pairs. Students also still have difficulty distinguishing relations and functions. In the matter of functions, the use of steps in manipulating algebraic calculations carried out by students is not quite right.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Sari Filma Alia , Isjoni Yogi Riyantama
Published: September 2021

This study aims to see the magnitude of the influence of principal academic supervision on the professionalism of teachers in economics. This research is limited to the state high school unit group only, because there are so many private high schools in Kampar Regency. The method used is a survey method with correlational techniques. The population in this study were all 55 teachers of the economy at SMA Negeri Kampar Regency. The data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires and documentation obtained from the principal. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique and inferential analysis. As well as using the data requirements test, namely: normality test and linearity test. The results showed that the magnitude of the influence of the principal's academic supervision on the professionalism of teachers in economics was 16.80%, while the remaining 83.20% was determined by other factors that were not part of this study.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SHOW AND TELL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN PLATFORM WHATSAPP VIDEO CALL
Authors: Ngafifah Niswatun
Published: September 2021

This study aims to improve the speaking skills of fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 1 Kalijoyo for the academic year 2020/2021 by using the Show and Tell model with the whatsapp video call platform. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which refers to Kurt Lewin (Arikunto, 2015: 42) which consists of four stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was carried out in two cycles where each cycle was carried out in four meetings. The research subjects were 16 fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 1 Kalijoyo. The techniques accumulation of data is observation, interview, document analyzing, and test. The analysis of data use triangulation technique, triangulation sources, and content validation. This TECHNIQUE research is the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman (Sugiyono, 2015: 337) The results of the research data in the first cycle showed that the classical completeness in the pronunciation aspect was 56.20%, the vocabulary aspect was 62.50%, the fluency aspect was 50%, and the accuracy aspect of the story content was 56.20%. Pronunciation is 93.75%, vocabulary aspect is 81.25%, fluency aspect is 87.50%, and story content accuracy is 93.75%. These data indicate that the application of the model Show and Tell with the whatsapp video call platform can improve students' speaking skills.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL MAHASISWA CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Auliaturrahmah Syinta , Suroyo Suroyo , Hermita Neni , Alim Jesi Alexander , Ibrahim Bedriati
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe and find out how professional competency knowledge of elementary school teacher candidates for PGSD FKIP Riau University students. The research method in this study is a survey method. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of numbers and primary data obtained through a distributed google form questionnaire. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires that have previously been validated by the validator. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive quantitative with statistical analysis. The data taken is then calculated the percentage of data from each indicator, then interpret the percentage score and analyze each indicator. This research involved 120 active students of class 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020 PGSD FKIP Riau University. The results of the overall data recapitulation of each indicator of professional competence knowledge of prospective elementary school teacher students are 68.01% with a good category. It can conclude that the knowledge of the professional competence of prospective elementary school teacher students can be categorized as good. This research can be expected to become a guideline and evaluation for related parties in need. The results of this study are also expected to be used as study material for other researchers in analyzing the professional competence knowledge of prospective elementary school teachers.
APPLICATION OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS 'SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING OUTCOMES CLASS IVA SDN 07 JATI MULYA
Authors: Tukiman
Published: September 2021

Based on the description of the table above, of the 28 grade IVA students of SDN 07 Jati Mulya (18 male students and 8 female students) who did not reach the minimum completeness criteria were 21 people, namely around 45% where classically they did not meet the completeness criteria set by the school 75%. Thus there are still many students who have not reached the minimum completeness criteria. So that the teacher has to repeat the same material over and over again for several meetings in an effort to improve student learning outcomes. This makes the demands of the curriculum not achieved because the time allocation that should be used for the next material is used to discuss the same material. Seeing this condition, the researcher considers it necessary to provide a learning model that can arouse students in learning. One learning model that leads to student curiosity and improves student learning outcomes is the guided inkuri learning model. Guided inkuri learning model is a learning activity that emphasizes the process of thinking critically and analytically to find and discover for themselves the problem that is being questioned to students. Social studies learning with inquiry is able to lead students to realize what they have obtained after learning. As for the formulation of the problem in this study is "Can the application of guided inquiry learning models improve social studies learning outcomes of class IVA SDN 07 Jati Mulya students?" This study aims to improve the social studies learning outcomes of grade IVA students of SDN 07 Jati Mulya by applying the Guided Inquiry learning model. Based on the results of the research and discussion carried out, it can be concluded that the application of the guided inquiry learning model can improve the learning outcomes of grade IVA students at SD Negeri 07 Jati Mulia, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency, which is proven that student learning outcomes increase from the basic score, cycle I and cycle II. In the basic score, the class average was 63.75, increasing in the first cycle with an increase of 2.35% to 65.25. In the second cycle, the class average increased again with an increase of 8.00% to 74.25
REFLEKSI SOSIAL DI TENGAH PANDEMI DALAM NOVEL “KISAH-KISAH KECIL DAN GANJIL MALAM 1001 PANDEMI” KARYA AGUS NOOR TINJAUN KRITIK SOSIOKULTUR
Authors: Muhammad Afnani Alifian  , Khoirul Muttaqin
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis refleksi sosial di tengah pandemi dalam novel Kisah-Kisah Kecil dan Ganjil Malam 1001 Pandemi karya Agus Noor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penjabaran dari data yang tidak berupa angka. Dalam penelitian ini dimanfaatkan teori kritik sosiokultur. Hasil penelitian ini berupa paparan kritik pengarang terhadap kondisi sosisal, karya sastra sebagai refleksi sosial di masa pandemic covid-19, dan karya sastra sebagai katarsis bagi pembaca. Karya sastra memiliki peran sebagai katarsis, yaitu tempat melampiaskan emosi yang tertambat akibat kebiasaan. Novel tersebut juga mengkritik realitas sosial, sekaligus melakukan upaya reflektif. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulakn bahwa novel Kisah-Kisah Kecil dan Ganjil Malam 1001 melakukan kritik terhadap sosial dan kultur, sekaligus sebagai katarsis di tengah pandemi covid-19
PEMBIMBINGAN KENAIKAN PANGKAT GURU MELALUI WORKSHOP PKG, PKB, DAN PENGHITUNGAN ANGKA KREDIT
Authors: Sri Winaryati
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memahami PK-Guru, PKB, dan menghitung angka kredit dalam rangka kenaikan pangkat dan/atau jabatan guru SMP di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dan triangulasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembimbingan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memahami PK-guru, PKB, dan menghitung angka kredit dalam rangka kenaikan pangkat dan/atau jabatan para guru di SMP di Kota Malang
“INTEGRASI ISLAM DAN SAINS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI UIN (Evaluasi Penerapan Integrasi Islam dan Sains di UIN dalam Kurikulum dan Proses Pembelajaran)”
Authors: Wismanto  , Munzir Hitami  , Abu Anwar
Published: September 2021

“This research is based on the reasoning that transformation of IAIN to UIN can not release the expectation to do the integration of science and shake off dichotomy both Islam and science. The dichotomous of Islam and science appear in cosequence of the differences at the level of ontological, epistemological and axiological in religious sciences (Islam) and general sciences. In response to preliminary research and findings with respect to science integration in UIN, researchers assume to do comprehensive research to find out at analyzing the implementation of the integration of science in UIN throughout Indonesia, especially in the context of curriculum design and the learning process
Cranial autonomic symptoms in episodic migraine: An observational study from headache clinic of a tertiary care center of North India
Authors: Qavi Abdul , Maurya Pradeep Kumar , Jasrotia Rajani Bala , Singh Ajai Kumar , Kulshreshtha Dinkar , Ansari Arshi , Thacker Anup Kumar
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The presence of cranial autonomic symptoms (CAS) is a hallmark of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia like cluster headache but their presence in migraine is also not uncommon. Like in trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, the activation of the trigeminal autonomic reflex pathway is thought to be the possible explanation of the presence of cranial autonomic symptoms in migraine also. Previous studies suggested that around half of the patients of migraine suffer from these symptoms. The aim of our study was to observe the frequency of cranial autonomic symptoms in episodic migraine patients along with their clinical and autonomic characteristics.
Methods and Materials: Fifty patients of episodic migraine attending the headache clinic of Dr. RMLIMS, Lucknow and fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of International classification of headache disorder third edition beta were randomly selected and enrolled in the study. The detailed interview regarding presence of cranial autonomic symptoms was recorded along with the clinical characteristics, demographic features and autonomic profile of the migraine patients.
Results: About three-fourth (72%) of the patients were females. The mean age of study participants was 27.7±8.3 years. A considerable number of patients (54%) had a long duration (5-10 years) of illness and 70% of patients had severe headaches. Photophobia was the most common (88%) associated clinical symptoms while lacrimation was the most common (56%) cranial autonomic symptom in migraine patients. Among 50 patients of migraine 74% of patients were having at least one cranial autonomic symptoms.
Conclusion: Cranial autonomic symptoms are common in patients of episodic migraine. More severe headache is more likely to be associated with the development of cranial autonomic symptoms.
Unraveling factors affecting consumers' liking of novel Uruguayan mandarins
Authors: Lado Joanna , Moltini Ana Inés , Pintos Pedro , Luque Eleana , Goncalvez Lucía , Rivas Fernando , Alcaire Florencia , Ares Gastón
Published: September 2021

Mandarin cultivars show a great diversity on fruit-quality and sensory characteristics, together with an extended harvest season. Citrus breeding is focused on exploiting season niches for higher prices as well as nutritional and sensory aspects, among others. In this context, the sensory characterization of new hybrids and the identification of key characteristics of consumers´ liking provide valuable information towards breeding efforts and marketing strategies. Previous works showed that sensory characteristics, and specially flavor, play a key role in consumer acceptance of mandarins. Two studies were carried out during mandarin harvest season (mid and late) applying “check all that apply” (CATA) questions with at least 100 consumers. Overall liking scores of the most liked hybrids and cultivars ranged between 6.5 to 7.7 in the 9-point hedonic scale, evidencing a positive hedonic reaction. Local hybrids showed similar or higher values than the reference cultivars Tango, Gold Nugget, Murcott and Ortanique. Results showed that orange color, regular shape, smoothness, sweetness, juiciness, intense and typical flavor are the key drivers of consumer's liking of mandarins, and that external appearance is not a good predictor of mandarin tasting experience. Hybrids F3P8, F5P8 and F2P3 were described using terms related to positive sensory characteristics and received liking scores similar or higher to reference cultivars such as Tango, stressing the importance of sensory and consumer science as an integral part of breeding strategies.
Analisis Keamanan Webserver menggunakan Penetration Test
Authors: Fachri Fahmi , Fadlil Abdul , Riadi Imam
Published: September 2021

Keamanan adalah faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam membangun sebuah web server. Pengujian Penetrasi didefinisikan sebagai upaya legal dan resmi untuk mengekploitasi sistem komputer dengan tujuan mencari kerentanan pada web server serta meningkatkan keamanan sistem. Pengujian penetrasi ini dilakukan pada web server yang merupakan Sistem Informasi Akademik pada perguruan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup  Information Gathering, Vullnerability Assessmant, gaining acces, maintaining acces, Clearing Track. Hasil penelitian menampilkan bahwa terdapat empat kelemahan pada web server yaitu level high, empat kelemahan level medium, dan dua kerentanan dengan level low. Ditemukannya beberapa port yang masih terbuka dalam web server yang menyebabkan peretas dengan mudah masuk kedalam sistem untuk mengekploitasi informasi yang terdapat dalam Sistem Informasi Akademik. Hasil ujicoba simulasi serangan terhadap sistem berhasil masuk dengan mendapatkan username dan password
Menentukan Customer Segment dan Segment Pasar UMKM (Foodendez) Dengan Metode Decision Tree
Authors: Dewayana Baramukti , Wibowo Ari Purnomo Wahyu
Published: September 2021

AbstrakFoodendez adalah UMKM di bandung yang terkenal dengan produknya yaitu Uthi & Mies Krispi Kulit Ikan Patin yang menjadi produk best seller dari Foodendez. Usaha Foodendez ini sudah berjalan kurang lebih 5 tahun, Yang dimana Foodendez sudah mempunyai customer segment dan segment pasar sendiri, Akan tetapi Foodendez ini mempunyai sebuah masalah perihal memprediksikan customer segment dan segment pasar untuk penjualan produk dari Foodendez ini yang ternyata tidak sesuai ekspetasi yang diharapkan, dikarenakan dalam memprediksikan customer segment  dan segment pasar Foodendez masih menggunakan cara sederhana yaitu menggunakan prediksi awal dengan cara menebak perkiraan secara kasar yang diketahui hanya dari business plan yang menjadikan UMKM Foodendez ini kurang tepat dalam menentukan customer segment dan segment pasar yang mengakibatkan pengaruh terhadap omset Foodendez yang berubah - ubah secara tidak signifikan.Maka penulis memberikan solusi dengan adanya rancangan / skema Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang menggunakan metode Decision Tree untuk menentukan customer segment serta segment pasar yang nantinya Foodendez akan mengetahui customer segment dan segment pasar lebih signifikan. Metode kegiatan yang akan digunakan adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan Metode Wawancara. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah sebuah rancangan / skema Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan metode Decision Tree yang dimana rancangan / skema tersebut adalah hasil penentuan customer segment / segment pasar yang lebih detail serta signifikan dan sesuai apa yang diinginkan oleh owner UMKM Foodendez. Kata Kunci : Decision Tree, Customer Segment, Segment Pasar.
Chronic pain program management outcomes: Long-term follow-up for Veterans and civilians
Authors: Hapidou Eleni G. , Pham Eric , Bartley Kate , Anthonypillai Jennifer , Altena Sonya , Patterson Lisa , Zacharias Ramesh
Published: September 2021

LAY SUMMARY

Interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation programs are effective in treating chronic pain. Not many studies have explored how Veterans differ from civilians in responding to treatment. In this study, several measures were administered at different time points to examine and compare the long-term treatment outcomes of Veteran and civilian men and women. Results from 67 participants showed an overall long-term improvement in levels of pain-related disability, anxiety, and depression, as well as many other pain-related variables. While no differences in treatment outcomes between Veterans and civilians were found, men and women showed some differences. Women reported higher depressive symptoms overall and more pain-related disability than men at follow-up from the program. This study demonstrates the long-term effectiveness of interdisciplinary pain management programs regardless of Veteran status. It highlights some differences between genders. Previous studies have not compared the long-term outcomes of Veterans and civilians from an interdisciplinary program.
Assessing Veterinary Practice and Practitioner Preparedness for Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Including COVID-19
Authors: Garcia Lawrence N. , Stefanou Candice , Huston Carla L. , Bell Sarah A.
Published: September 2021

Natural and man-made disasters lead to hundreds of millions of dollars in economic losses annually worldwide. Veterinarians are most qualified to support local, state, national, and international efforts in emergency management. However, they may lack the knowledge and advanced training to most effectively plan, prepare, and respond. Currently, only two colleges offer training embedded in their core veterinary curriculum. In this study, a survey was conducted to gain an understanding of veterinary practice and practitioner preparedness for natural and man-made disasters in the United States and Canada, with questions assessing pandemic preparedness. The participants graduated from 28 American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)–accredited veterinary colleges globally and 2 non-accredited veterinary colleges, represent a diverse set of veterinary practice types, and have an average of 26 years’ practice experience. Overall, 63.5% of veterinary respondents had experienced a natural disaster, while only 9.6% had experienced a man-made disaster. Approximately 66% report having a practice disaster preparedness plan, while less than 20% of those actively maintain and update the plan. Furthermore, less than 50% of the practices and practitioners were ready to face the challenges of a global pandemic. Approximately 68% reported using some form of communication to educate clients about family and pet disaster readiness. Many felt that some advanced disaster readiness training would have been helpful in their veterinary curriculum. Our findings indicate that additional training in the veterinary curriculum, as well as continuing education, would help veterinarians and practices be better prepared for natural and man-made disasters.
Narrating Arab-American Transnational Identity in Leila Buck’s Hkeelee [Talk to Me]
Authors: Fouad Selim Yasser
Published: September 2021

Hkeelee [ Talk to Me] is a one-woman show written and performed by Arab-American playwright Leila Buck, which explores the history of Buck’s family as she reminisces about the life story of her Teta (grandmother) and intertwines it with her own experiences to better understand what it means to be American with an Arab ethnic origin. This article argues that Buck’s stories act as counter-narratives: they resist the marginalization of Arab Americans and place the Arab-American identity within a transnational framework that emphasizes simultaneous attachment to the Arab world and to the United States, thereby unsettling prevailing US political discourses on citizenship and national identity. The article further proposes that Buck constructs an Arab-American transnational identity in the play by deploying the techniques and practices of the ancient Arab hakawati [storyteller] tradition, another example of cross-cultural connection and an instance of how US theatre could be enriched by an ethnic literary and performance legacy.
Mala Renganathan and Arnab Bhattacharya, eds. Rabindranath Tagore’s Drama in the Perspective of Indian Theatre
Authors: Narayan Vivek V.
Published: September 2021

Rabindranath Tagore’s Drama in the Perspective of Indian Theatre successfully draws on Bangla and English sources to bring critical attention to focus on Tagore’s theatrical legacy. While it suffers from a reductive view of India and a single-minded focus on canonicity, it explores novel theoretical approaches to the performance politics of Tagore’s drama.