bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Moral Dan Nilai-Nilai Agama
Authors: Arifandi Ahmad Shidqi Dian
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan moral dan nilai-nilai Agama merupakan pondasi yang kokoh dan sangat penting keberadaannya, dan jika hal itu telah tertanam serta terpatri dengan baik dalam setiap insan sejak dini, hal tersebut merupakan awal yang baik bagi pendidikan bangsa untuk menjalani pendidikan selanjutnya. Bangsa Indonesia sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai moral dan keagamaan. Nilai-nilai luhur ini pun dikehendaki menjadi motivasi spiritual bagi bangsa ini dalam rangka melaksanakan sila-sila lainnya dalam Pancasila.

Adapun yang dimaksud dengan perkembangan moral adalah perkembangan yang berkaitan dengan aturan dan konvensi mengenai apa yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh manusia dalam interaksinya dengan orang lain. Anak-anak ketika dilahirkan tidak memiliki moral (imoral). Tetapi dalam dirinya terdapat potensi moral yang siap berinteraksi dengan orang lain (dengan orang tua, saudara dan teman sebaya), anak belajar memahami tentang perilaku mana yang baik, yang buruk, yang boleh dikerjakan dan tingkah laku mana yang buruk, yang tidak boleh dikerjakan.
Menakar Moderatisme antar Umat Beragama di Desa Wisata Kebangsaan
Authors: Hosaini Hosaini , Samsudi Wedi
Published: June 2021

Moderasi dalam beragama berarti percaya diri dengan esensi ajaran Agama yang di peluknya, yang mengajarkan prinsip adil dan berimbang, tetapi berbagi kebenaran sejauh menyangkut tafsir  beragama. Karakter Moderasi beragama Menescayakan adanya keterbukaan, penerimaan, dan Kerjasama dari masing-masing kelompok yang berbeda.

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis study fenomenologi. Dikatakan kualitatif karena memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut;Latar alamiah, manusia sebagai instrumen, metode kualitatif, analisis data induktif, teori dari dasar, deskriptif, lebih mementingkan proses dan hasil. Moderatisme diterapkan terhadap masyarakat daerah 3 T Desa Wonorejo kabupaten Situbondo untuk mengatisipasi terjadinya kontradiksi dan ektrimesmisasi ideologi masyarakat yang akan cenderung menuai tindakan radikal, yang dilakukan masyarakat mayoritas kepada masyarakat minoritas atau sebaliknya. Upaya membentuk karakter masyarakat mayoritas islam di Desa wonorejo agar memiliki sifat/karakter tolerasi saling hormat-menghormati antar umat beragama. Membangun kekompakan dan kebersamaan.
Keteladanan Guru dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan sebagai Upaya Pembinaan Akhlakul Karimah Siswa
Authors: Alimin Miftahul , Muzammil Muzammil
Published: June 2021

Munculnya fenomena tentang menurunnya kualitas akhlakul karimah dimana-mana, seperti perampokan, pemerkosaan. Tidak hanya itu semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan yang disalah gunakan menjadi pemicu kejahatan lainnya. Dengan perkembangan tersebut menimbulkan dampak yang sangat berpengaruh dampak negatif bagi semua kalangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknek pengumpulan data menggunakan, wawancara, Observasi, Dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan tiga pndekatan analisis Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data , Penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data, penulis menggunakan kepercayaan,keteralihan, trigulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yang telah dicapai oleh peneliti adalah (1) strategi yang digunakan dalam penerapan nilai nilai keagamaan di MTs Negeri 12 Banyuwangi yaitu metode pembiasaan, metode uswah, strategi koreksi dan pengawasan dan metode tsawab (hukuman), Kegiatan-kegiatan yang menunjang dalam penanaman nilai nilai keagamaan dalam proses  pembinaan akhlakul karimah siswa diantaranya Shalat berjamaah waktu dhuhur setiap hari dan shalat dhuha disetiap hari kamis dan jum’at, Melakukan kegiatan bimbingan baca tulis Al-Qur’an,Mengadakan pembacaan istighasah bersama. (2) a. Faktor pendukung diantaranya adanya Visi dan Misi yang jelas dari MTs Negeri 12 Banyuwangi, kerjasama yang terjalin antara sesama guru disekolah serta sarana prasarana yang sudah memadai. b. Faktor penghambat diantaranya keterbatasan waktu yang ada, latar belakang siswa yang bervariasi, kurang adanya keseimbangan antara lingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan lingkungan masyarakat.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СТЕБЕЛ СОНЯШНИКУ ІЗ РОТОРАМИ ЖАТКИ
Authors: Налобіна О.О. , Васильчук Н.В. , Івашко П.Г.
Published: June 2021

У процесі збирання соняшнику традиційними жатками зрізування корзинок відбувається разом із частиною стебла. Оскільки у зону дії шнека корзинки надходять із частиною стебел, маємо втрати насіння та засмічення рухомих елементів жатки. Потреба в їхньому очищені призводить до зупинок і збільшення тривалості збирання. Із метою усунення зазначених недоліків розроблено та виготовлено додатковий робочий орган жатки – ротор. Конфігурація робочого органу та геометричні параметри авторами обґрунтовані теоретично у попередніх працях. З метою перевірки отриманих теоретичних результатів та встановлення раціональної частоти обертання роторів були проведені експериментальні дослідження. У статті описане розроблене лабораторне устаткування для дослідження закономірностей взаємодії стебел соняшнику із роторами та встановлення впливу на цей процес діаметра стебел, кута нахилу роторів та частоти їх обертання. Для мінімізації довжини частини стебла, що потрапляє в зону дії шнека, потрібно ротори встановлювати під кутом 10–15 град. до поверхні поля, а частота їх обертання має бути 300–350 хв-1. За умови збільшення кута нахилу чи встановлені роторів паралельно горизонтальній поверхні матиме місце забивання їх каналу та відхилення стебел у протилежному напрямку до їх переміщення, що зумовить втрату насіння.
ІННОВАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПЕРЕРОБЛЕННЯ ОВОЧІВ ТА ФРУКТІВ ДЛЯ КРАФТОВИХ АГРОВИРОБНИЦТВ
Authors: Панасюк С.Г. , Тараймович І.В.
Published: June 2021

Використання природних біологічно активних інгредієнтів у виробництві харчових продуктів дозволяє забезпечити організм людини енергетичним матеріалом та підвищити його опірність несприятливому впливу навколишнього середовища. В Україні розвиваються крафтові виробництва із перероблення рослинної сировини та створення на її основі нових оздоровчих та функціональних продуктів. Одним із інноваційних харчових продуктів є фруктово-овочеві чипси, які мають високі смакові якості та дієтичні властивості. Відомі технології виробництва овочево-фруктових чипсів, які передбачають технологічні операції інспектування, миття, очищення овочів та фруктів, нарізування їх на пластинки, паротермічне оброблювання, сушіння, охолодження та фасування. На основі аналізу відомих технологій виробництва овочево-фруктових чипсів запропоновано технологію, яка дозволяє отримати інноваційний продукт, а саме багатошарові овочево-фруктові чипси, збагачені харчовими волокнами. До складу овочево-фруктових чипсів вводиться лляне насіння, яке є як джерелом білку, так і замінних і незамінних амінокислот. Поліненасичені жирні кислоти Омега-3, Омега-6, Омега-9, що входять до складу насіння льону, сприяють регулюванню біохімічних процесів в організмі людини.  У статті подано опис технологічного процесу виробництва багатошарових овочево-фруктових чипсів із місцевої органічної сировини та його режими. Запропонована технології дозволить ефективно переробляти урожай органічних фруктів та овочів агровиробникам.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА САПРОПЕЛЕВИХ ДОБРИВ
Authors: Хомич C.М. , Цизь І.Є. , Сацюк В.В. , Павлік В.А.
Published: June 2021

У статті представлено аналіз технологічних процесів і машин для виробництва добрив на основі озерного органічного сапропелю. На основі проаналізованого матеріалу запропоновано удосконалені технологічні процеси, машини і технологію виробництва гранульованих сапропелевих добрив. Опис технології пояснює комплекс технологічних операцій виробництва добрив, починаючи від добування сировини та закінчуючи фасуванням готового продукту. Усі етапи, операції, машини та обладнання виробничого процесу підібрані таким чином, щоб було забезпечено якісне, енергозберігаюче та екологічне виробництво добрив. Особливість запропонованої технології полягає у поєднанні кількох окремих виробничих процесів в один, для якого створенні нові машини, які задовольняють вимоги виробництва. За рахунок цього досягається інтенсифікація процесу, економія часу та ефективне використання енергетичних ресурсів. За результатами дослідження рекомендується модернізувати два виробничі процеси: виробництва сировини (добування покладів органічного сапропелю, його транспортування і розташування в геотубі); виготовлення продукції (змішування з мінералами, подрібнення, кінцеве зневоднення, гранулювання, сепарування і фасування). Для реалізації удосконалених процесів виробництва добрив із сапропелю пропонуються конструкції машин. Необхідно зазначити, що конструкції запропонованих машини перебувають на стадії дослідження.
The athlete talent development environment in the best ranked football academy in Norwegian football: The case of the U16 team in Stabæk football club
Authors: Haukli Jon Stian , Hvid Larsen Carsten , Feddersen Niels , Sæther Stig Arve
Published: June 2021

We used the holistic ecological approach to examine the talent development of Stabæk football club. Specifically, the male under-16 team. The environment was categorised as successful based on their history of developing senior elite players and being the highest ranked football academy in Norway. The study design was an explorative, integrative, and qualitative study considering an extreme case. Data collection included interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results showed that the environment shared features with other successful environments and deviated on other features. Our findings were consistent with research highlighting the importance of long-term development focus, supportive training groups, and support from the wider environment. However, we also found that the contrary to former research, success was not underpinned by a coherent organisational culture. Instead, there were several examples of ambiguity (e.g., between espoused values and actual behaviours). There was also a lack of integration of efforts, no support for developing psychosocial skills, lack of diversification, and a lack of proximal role models. Instead the club practiced early recruitment and specialisation, employed failure-focused coaching, and kept youth players away from role models. Our findings show that the club environment could be described as a successful, and yet, success does not necessarily equal all previously suggested successful features.
Milk Market Performances and cofounding factors along Milk Value Chain in Pastoral Area: A Case of Borana Pastoralists, Borana Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Mengistu DIrriba
Published: June 2021

The study was conducted in Borana zone with the objectives understanding the milk market performance and challenges along the value chain. The primary data was collected from 123 households that drawn proportionally following multistage sampling based randomly selected households. Additionally, relevant information was collected from different sectors besides relevant literatures session. Similarly, Focused Group Discussions, key informant interview and visual observations were also undertaken to collect the primary data. In the course of data collection, different set of checklists were used for different group of actors to guide survey data collection, group discussions and key informant interview. The study found that input supply, natural calamity, marketing system, declining of livestock productivity, infrastructure and hygiene are among the major challenges along the dairy value chain. Above all, the dominance of value chain actors by pastoralists coupled with fragmented milk marketing system were the critical factors that stunted the milk market system in the study area. As a result, the performance of milk value chain is fragmented and distorted. Moreover, the supply of milk to the market become meager even though the milk selling practices has been flamed. Additionally, the dilution of pure drought resistant Borana cattle called “Qorti” is at its critical level of its extinction which challenge the milk production. Thus, it is important to enhance the milk marketing, encouraging milk supply and improving milk productivity.
Transformasi Bentuk Pertunjukan Ronggeng Pasaman Grup Ganto Saroha Kecamatan Duo Koto Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Fernando Kurniawan , M.Sn Martarosa , M.Sn Rafilosa
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the transformation of the Ronggeng Pasaman performance of the Ganto Saroha group in Duo Koto District, Pasaman Regency. Ronggeng Pasaman is a performance art consisting of pantun, joget, and music, especially in Simpang Tonang, Pasaman, West Sumatra. The form of the Ronggeng Pasaman show is combining bouncing skills while dancing to the accompaniment of violin and drum music. The show starts at night, and ends until early morning. Currently Ronggeng Pasaman has undergone a transformation, people, especially young people, are less interested and begin to leave their regional arts, so the Ronggeng Pasaman show is rarely displayed. There was anxiety from the artists themselves, then initiatives emerged to attract the attention of the people. So it formed the Ronggeng Pasaman Ganto Saroha group, with the addition of keyboard music instruments in the show. Unlike the Pasaman Ronggeng Performance in general, the Ganto Saroha group does not show male singers with female appearance, but rather singers are real women or men. This study uses qualitative methods, is analytic description, observant participants. The results showed that the transformation carried out by the artists, made the Ronggeng Pasaman performance of the Ganto Saroha group well received and in great demand by all people in Pasaman, and was fully supported by the local government.
Kajian Strukturalisme dalam Melahirkan Sebuah Karya Seni
Authors: Patriansah Mukhsin
Published: June 2021

Structuralism for its adherents assumes that in humans there is a basic ability inherited genetically, so that this ability exists in all normal humans, namely the ability to structure, to structure, construct a structure, or attach a certain structure to the symptoms that it faces . The above statement assumes that every human being has the ability to create works of art from existing phenomena and is able to analyze the phenomena or phenomena with a structured method. Structural theory of language above that makes Levi-Strauss managed to see something behind the manifestation of human work. A work of art is a representation of students seeing phenomena or issues in their environment. This phenomenon makes artists feel touched and arouse and tickle their feelings to express it through the medium of art. Behind the manifestation of human work in it contains the value and meaning to be conveyed. These values and meanings have unconsciously shaped someone's ideas or thoughts. Thus it can be said that anything in this world according to Levi-Satruss's view is a system that has structures that govern it. In Structuralism the signifiant order or marker precedes meaning, in other words that talking about the existence of humans is actually not as a subject, on the contrary the existence and structure itself speaks of itself through human speech about existence.
Bentuk Penyajian Kesenian Senjang dalam Konteks Acara Seremonial di Kota Sekayu
Authors: Kurniawan Irfan , Saputra Juli
Published: June 2021

This research is a descriptive study of the phenomenon of Senjang art performance in the context of ceremonial events in the community of Sekayu city. This study used a qualitative approach, with data collection carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation, and data presentation techniques in the form of analytical descriptive writing. The results of this study are in the form of descriptions of the development of Senjang art in the city of Sekayu, and textual descriptions of the presentation of Senjang performances which include; the composition of the presentation of Senjang art, aspects of Senjang literary text, transcription of vocal music melodies, transcription of the main melody form of the musical instruments of Senjang, aspects of the players, the audience, and the place of the performance. Senjang is one of the traditional arts that has developed in Musi Banyuasin district, especially the city of Sekayu. Senjang is an oral literature of the type of pantun and talibun which in its presentation is combined with music and dance. This art has been inherited from generation to generation for a long time by the Musi Banyuasin community, especially the city of Sekayu. Senjang art initially only developed in Sungai Keruh sub-district, but over time this art began to develop in other areas around it, including in Babat Toman sub-district, Sanga Desa sub-district, and Sekayu district. In terms of the performance, Senjang is presented by telling rhymes spontaneously either singly (one person) or spoken by two people (usually in pairs) in an integrated manner, and accompanied by music. The accompaniment music in Senjang presentation usually uses a single organ, and there are some who use a single guitar, with the playing of short melodies that are repeated. In its presentation, the Senjang vocal music speech with accompanying musical instruments is not played simultaneously, but is played alternately.
PENDEKATAN KRITIK SENI TERHADAP DESAIN POSTER KARYA NAUFAN NOORDIYANTO
Authors: Putra M. Edo Pratama , Pangestu Risvi , Yulius Yosef
Published: June 2021

Poster is a general term for a letter attached / placard. Posters are placards that are placed in public places, in the form of announcements or advertisements (Big Indonesian Dictionary, 1986: 679). Posters can be interpreted as a form of visual communication work for a wide audience in the format of writing and images, which are generally in the form of stickers on the wall with a communication range for the masses. This study analyzes the works of Naufan Noordiyanto's posters which include studies of the form of the work, design elements, messages and values contained in his poster works with an art criticism approach. Naufan Noordiyanto's poster works mostly on social and political themes, regarding identity, tolerance, equality, philosophy and things that are contemporary in nature. These works were created as a reflection of his experiences, thoughts, and current conflicts. Artist Naufan Noordiyanto has created many forms with changing forms. Many of the body parts that were deformed from the human figures he created appeared to be abnormal human forms. Of course, there is a message that designer Naufan Noordiyanto wants to convey through his works. As in his work, Marlina, which presents Naufan's self-disclosure of the consequences of a lack of equality for a person, and being isolated is sometimes preferable to being recognized through a set of norms in a system that can injure and negate. In this research, the writer uses mimesis theory, expressive theory, and objective / pragmatic theory.
Effect of Product Attribute and Pricing Strategy on Multinational Firms Competitiveness
Authors:   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria, Adetayo Adeola , Ariyo Oludayo ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria, Abosede Adebiyi ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria
Published: June 2021

In today‘s dynamic and turbulent environment, organizations are increasingly entering into the international market to sustain competitive advantage and explore special skills and knowledge and the need to improve their performance. This study examined how competitiveness could be achieved using product attributes and pricing strategy in Nigerian multinational firms. The survey research design was adopted. A structured questionnaire was employed in collecting data from 313 respondents in Nestle Nigeria Plc, Unilever Nigeria Plc, and P.Z. Cussons Nigeria Plc, which was obtained through Raosoft sample estimator at 95% confidence level and 5% error margin using selected multinationals in fast-moving consumer goods. Categorical regression was used to determine the effect of product attribute and pricing strategy on multinational firms‘ competitiveness in Nigeria. The study revealed that product attributes and pricing strategy have positive, significant, and joint effects on multinational firms‘ competitiveness with coefficient and p-value of β1 =0.288 (p-value<0.000) and β2 =0.289 (p-value<0.000) at F-stat=67.795 (0.000) and adj. R2 =0.381. Therefore, it is concluded that competitiveness can be achieved using product attributes and pricing strategy. It is recommended that firms place greater emphasis on their products‘ attributes and pricing to improve their competitiveness posture.
Bounded topologies on endomorphism rings
Authors:   TECHNICAL COLLEGE ”MIHAI VITEAZUL” POIENITEI 25, 410191, ORADEA, ROMANIA E-mail address: abrudan.horea@gmail.com, ABRUDAN HOREA F.
Published: June 2021

We prove in this note that the ring of endomorphisms of an infinite bounded Abelian group admits a nondiscrete right bounded ring topology. We give an example of an Abelian group whose ring of endomorphisms admits both nondiscrete left and right bounded topologies but does not admit a nondiscrete bounded ring topology.
Integral inequalities via several kinds of convexity
Authors:   ATATURK UNIVERSITY K. K. EDUCATION FACULTY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS 25240, CAMPUS, ERZURUM, TURKEY E-mail address: emos@atauni.edu.tr, mozdemirr@yahoo.com, OZDEMIR M. EMIN , SET ERHAN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND ARTS DUZCE UNIVERSITY DUZCE, TURKEY E-mail address: erhanset@yahoo.com, ALOMARI MOHAMMAD ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS FACULTY OF SCIENCE JERASH UNIVERSITY, 26150 JERASH, JORDAN E-mail address: mwomath@gmail.com
Published: June 2021

Several integral inequalities via some kinds of convexity are obtained.
On ACI -sets, BCI -sets, β ∗ I -open sets and decompositions of continuity in ideal topological spaces
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY TERZIOGLU CAMPUS, 17020, CANAKKALE, TURKEY E-mail address: eekici@comu.edu.tr, EKICI ERDAL
Published: June 2021

In this paper, ACI -sets, BCI -sets and β ∗ I -open sets are introduced and studied in ideal topological spaces. Also, properties of ACI -sets, BCI -sets and β ∗ I -open sets are provided in ideal topological spaces. Furthermore, decompositions of continuity are provided via ACI -sets and BCI -sets in ideal topological spaces.
The Pythagorean theorem and area formula for triangles on the plane with generalized absolute value metric
Authors:   ISIKLAR AIR FORCE HIGH SCHOOL 16039, BURSA, TURKEY E-mail address: gsoydan@uludag.edu.tr, SOYDAN GOKHAN , DOGRU YUSUF ,   ISIKLAR AIR FORCE HIGH SCHOOL 16039, BURSA, TURKEY E-mail address: yusufdogru1@yahoo.com, ARSLANDOGAN N. UMUT ,   ISIKLAR AIR FORCE HIGH SCHOOL 16039, BURSA, TURKEY E-mail address: nuarslandogan@gmail.com
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we first give the Pythagorean theorem on the plane with generalized absolute value metric and show that the converse of the Pythagorean theorem is not true in this plane. Secondly, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a triangle in this plane to have a right angle. Finally, we give a formula for the area of a triangle on this plane.
Two elementary applications of some Presic type fixed point theorems
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY OF BAIA MARE VICTORIEI 76, 430112 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: vasile berinde@yahoo.com, BERINDE VASILE ,   vberinde@ubm.ro, PACURAR MADALINA ,   DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, ANALYSIS, FORECAST AND MATHEMATICS FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ”BABES-BOLYAI” UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA T. MIHALI 56-60, 400591 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: madalina.pacurar@econ.ubbcluj.ro
Published: June 2021

We introduce and illustrate by suitable examples the use of a unified fixed point method for studying the convergence of nonlinear recurrence sequences and for solving cyclic nonlinear systems of equations. Our technique is essentially based on some Presic type fixed point theorems.
A simple simulation technique for gravitational lenses
Authors:   THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO DEPARTMENT OF ASTRONOMY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE, 7-3-1, HONGO, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO 113-0033, JAPAN E-mail address: eduard.rusu@nao.ac.jp, RUSU CRISTIAN EDUARD , ROSSA BETRIA SILVANA ,   OSAKA UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMPUTER SCIENCE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING 1-1 MACHIKANEYAMA-CHO, TOYONAKA-SHI, OSAKA 560-0043, JAPAN E-mail address: rossa@am.sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp
Published: June 2021

The present article discusses the simulation of Gravitational Lensing with an algorithm developed in C++ and using the EasyBMP library. The algorithm numerically solves the general gravitational lens equation in the astrophysically significant weak field case, for any single-plane lens configuration. Examples of execution are considered, and a discussion is carried out on the advantages and disadvantages of the direct simulation technique employed.
The generalization of some results for Bernstein and Stancu operators
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY OF BAIA MARE VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: danmiclausrz@yahoo.com, MICLAUS DAN , BRAICA PETRU I. ,   SECONDARY SCHOOL ”GRIGORE MOISIL” MILENIULUI 1, 440037 SATU MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: petrubr@yahoo.com
Published: June 2021

In the present paper we generalize some results for Bernstein and Stancu operators. Firstly, we establish a relationship between two results concerning calculation of test functions by Bernstein operators. Secondly, using this relationship and some known results we prove in every case a Voronovskaja type theorem, the uniform convergence and the order of approximation for Bernstein and Stancu operators.
INFLUENCE OF PRECIPITATION QUANTITIES ON THE STRÂMTORI-FIRIZA RAW WATER QUALITY INDICATORS
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Dippong Thomas , Mihali Cristina ,   North University Center of Baia Mare, Cical Elena ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on the evolution of quality indicators (pH, turbidity, oxidizability) of raw water in the Firiza-Strâmtori barrier lake, in between April 2015 - March 2016, in correlation with atmospheric precipitation quantities. pH, turbidity and oxidizability analyses were conducted in the time span of one year, tracking the evolution of these parameters in regards to the monthly quantity of atmospheric precipitations. For a comprehensive representation, the quality indicators of raw water, at the entrance and exit of the Baia Mare treatment plant, are also followed.
DETERMINATION OF PROPRIETIES OF RAW MATERIALS TESTING INTELLIGENT MACHINES
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Pop Elena
Published: June 2021

In this piece of work I managed to determine the equation of electrical conductivity of copper wire according to the sulphur, tin and nickel within the raw material. I tested the validity of this equation by comparing the results with the values resulting from the chemical analysis of the already determined wire. Thus, this equation can be used in determining the conductivity of copper wire that is going to be achieved from the raw material (copper cathodes) whose chemical structure is already known.
CHARACTERIZATION AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INTERGRANULAR CORROSION OF AA2024 ALUMINUM ALLOY
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Hotea Vasile
Published: June 2021

In this work, has been performed the characteristics and susceptibility to intergranular corrosion of high strength alloy of AA2024-T3 in alkaline media. Intergranular corrosion can occur randomly over the entire surface of an alloy, but corrosion is limited to the immediate area of the grain boundary and is often not apparent by simple visualization. It can be an important source of limiting the life of the aircraft body where alloys from the 2xxx series are used, which is why they are systematically subjected to intergranular corrosion tests in dedicated laboratories.
CRITICAL STUDY OF BOZANTA TAILING POND'S ACCIDENT IN MARAMURES, OCCURRED IN OCTOBER 2017
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Bud Ioan , Pasca Iosif , Duma Simona ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the critical analysis of the causes and consequences of the Bozanta Tailing Pond accident in October 2017. This occurred as a result of the breakdown of the last penstock, compromising the last simple and controlled way of exiting the pond water. The gravity of the accident was accentuated by immediate discharges into the nearby river named Sasar.
VALENCES OF COMMUNICATION THROUGH STAMPS (I): ECOLOGICAL HOUSE AND TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Pop Alexandru Leonard , Cioruţa Bogdan ,   North University Center of Baia Mare
Published: June 2021

The man viewed through ecology is directly involved and even responsible for his integration and harmony in a healthy natural environment, from which the notion of ecological house, as a result of the concept of a healthy home, can not be missed. The Romanian philately, since its inception, has made known to the world the elements of local architecture (traditional and modern), which we place as the foundation of the ecological house concept. Through this paper, we want to present to the public a series of philatelic programs that have as their foreground the traditional architecture enshrined in more than a century, from 1906 to 2016 - including pavilions and pens, peasant houses and palaces, and other architectural monuments.
ECOLOGIC HOUSE AND PERSPECTIVES OF SPACE ARRANGEMENT: THE PASSING FROM WASTE TO ART
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Rus Ligia
Published: June 2021

The present article aims to highlight the novel way in which products and materials, considered at some point as waste, can come from a purely artistic approach to true works of art. With the help of these, in the light of the new trends in space planning, a series of aspects can be highlighted by the personalization of the house, in the transition from waste to art and from house to home.
TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES IN THE LAMINATION OF BANDS
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Pop Elena
Published: June 2021

This paper presents an experimental and practical study of the lamination of aluminium bands, determining the widening and the influence of various factors upon the widening. Two samples were laminated from two aluminium alloys, in the shape of bands. The points of the widening graph were drawn depending on the relative reduction for the two samples. For practical purposes, special importance is given to the preliminary determination of the value for the widening. Various factors influence the widening in lamination: the increase in the absolute reduction, the distribution of the reduction on passings, the shape of the deformation area, the ratio between the width and the length of the deformation area, the diameter of cylinders, the width of the semi products, the coefficient of friction, the lack of uniformity in the deformation. The widening is an important technological feature in the lamination process which needs to be monitored taking into consideration the factors that influence it in order to obtain finished products with high dimensional precision and reduced execution tolerance.
PEDOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN TECHNOSOILS
Authors:   Research and Development Insitute of PJSC Ukmafta, Pukish Arsen , Adamenko Yaroslav ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Coman Mirela ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

The article studies the correlation and regression analysis concentration of main ions in the soil. According to the research the empirical equations was received. The obtained dependencies can be used in the analytical studies of soil samples, modeling of salts dissemination in the soil, development of measures for the soil restoration, calculation of the needed amounts of subsidiary chemicals for saline soils restoration.
THE EVOLUTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES IN THE COUNTY OF MARAMURE. BETWEEN 2006 AND 2015
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Filip Gabriela Maria , Brezoczki Valeria Mirela ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

Global warming and climate change represent the most important problems of society. These are manly caused by air pollution and the increase of greenhouse gases. This paper presents a synthetic analysis of the evolution of greenhouse gases in the county of Maramureş over a period of 10 years, between 2006 and 2015, based on the data taken from the Environmental Protection Agency Maramureş, regarding the main greenhouse gases at county level, as well as the emission sources and their effects.
AIRPLANE - TYPE HOUSE-CASE STUDY
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Mociran James
Published: June 2021

This article main purpose is bringing some unconventional houses in the spotlight. We 're talking about the houses of some people who were able to see things differently from what is considered normal. We 'll be talking about furnished houses built in smartly recycled old planes which were no longer functional. Joanne Ussery from Mississippi U.S.A. was the first person who came in the possession of such a plane in 1995; her purpose was to recondition/restore the plane and turn it into her new home. Joanne 's idea was subsequently borrowed by other people such as a Costa-Rican entrepreneur and an electrical engineer from Oregon U.S.A. A plane is a large dimensions engineering construction, carefully built and assembled so they can offer complete safety when being used.
MODELLING THE WASTE DISPOSAL DEPOSIT – (PART I)
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Gusat Dorel , Bud Ioan ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Pasca Iosif ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

With the economic development, with the increase of production and consumption, large quantities of waste result annually, which, improperly stored can affect the quality status of the environmental factors. At the same time, improper management of these wastes can lead to serious cases of contamination of water, soil and air and may also threaten the health of the population. Eco-friendly landfills are a safe way to dispose of waste today. In order to limit the harmful effects on the environment, they must be designed and executed in such a way as to meet the current technical, environmental and economic impact requirements. Due to the composition of household waste (paper, plastic, glass, vegetable waste, other flammable substances) the risk of fire occurring and developing inside the warehouse is high. This fire can be based on several origins: anthropogenic, microbial, natural. Thus, the temperature released may damage the component layers of the landfill. Inside the warehouse gases, CO2, CH 4 , as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are born due to the activity of microorganisms.
ROCK MECANICAL ASSPECTS SIMULATIONS IN THE FUTURE OPEN PIT DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Gusat Dorel , Bud Ioan ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

The proposed mining in a Porphyry copper deposit appears primarily restricted by the geometry/geomechanics of the deposit and secondly by mining methods and technology. The geometry/geomechanics of one deposit can be divided into three sections including western block and middle and eastern block. The greatest width has so far been discovered in the an middle block; all available information indicates that this will not change when the pit/mine is deepened. Assuming more or less continuous conditions within the three blocks towards the northern (rock will be added in the model) and southern rock) neighboring rock the greatest depth of the pit (> 511 m depth) will be reached in the middle block.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE CIZMA - BĂIUȚ FIELD EXPLOITATION AND THE IMPLICATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OTHER PROJECTS DUE TO THE INCLUSION IN THE PROTECTED AREA
Authors:   University of Petrosani, Bud Adina
Published: June 2021

The topic presented in the paper refers to two significant aspects regarding the impact of mining operations on the environment and the development of an alluvial mining project in the affected area. The mine waters that drain from the Cizma mining perimeter have an acidic character with a pH of 2.5 at the exit of the gallery with a load of heavy metals in ionic and precipitated form, discharging into a mountain stream, which later reaches in the area of some communities. The perimeter is located in a protected area, which encumbers exploitation projects in these areas.
CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE 246/2020 LAW, REGARDING SOIL USE, CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION (I)
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Coman Mirela Ana
Published: June 2021

Certainly, the appearance of a new law in a field arouses interest from those concerned especially specialist and, legislators. Particularly if it is the first law in that field. We propose in this paper, and ifpossible, in a series of papers, "to dissect Law 246/2020", a law in the field of pedology but with application not only for the correct use of the soil but especially for its conservation and protection. It is therefore an integrated, soilenvironment law. In this paper we analyze the terms and expressions used in the law, along with their meaning. Some of them are already established but do acquire new valences while others undergo transformations or are germs for new expressions. The recognition of a need for a Scientific Committee regarding the elaboration of the application norms and of some auxiliary guides with the role of guidance, supervision, etc. denotes the recognition of the complexity of the regulated activity.
MODELLING THE WASTE DISPOSAL DEPOSIT - (PART IV)
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Gusat Dorel , Bud Ioan ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

This paper is part IV and a continuation of the scientific research conducted on the modeling and simulation of the state of induced stresses on a municipal landfill. The geometry of the proposed WASTE DISPOSAL DEPOSIT, the initial principal stresses, in the body of the warehouse and the stability calculations performed on them are presented.
CASE STUDY REGARDING THE PREDICTION OF THE LAMINATING FORCE
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Pop Angela Elena
Published: June 2021

Based on the mathematical model existent in the literature, the object of this study is a way to improve and simplify the way that the laminating force is determined. The whole process is realized using a provided rolling mill. The mathematical model that determines the laminating force has a theoretical base and it can approximately predict how the laminating force will vary. The relative degree of deformation tells us that de sample suffered an uneven deformation length, width and height wise. After the first lamination, the material loses plasticity and the reduction has to be as follows: higher at first, after which it drops, as the reduction degrees indicate. We created a probabilistic modelling approach that learns as new data is introduced.
STUDIES ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL HARDNESS OF THE DRINKING WATER COMING FROM THE "FÂNTÂNILE RECI" SPRING IN MARAMUREŞ
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Pop Aurica
Published: June 2021

The paper showcases research conducted in order to determine the total hardness of the drinking water coming from the "Fântânile Reci" spring, located at the edge of the DN18 road, at the end of the Mara town, in Maramures, Romania. A HI97735 advanced portable photometer was used for this experiment. The photometer can perform low, medium and high range measurements of the total hardness of the water samples. The counter comes equipped with a superior optical system which uses a reference detector and a narrowband interference filter used for extremely quick and repeatable measurements. The values obtained as the result of the experiment are: 204 mg/l CaCO 3 (Total Hardness MR), 15,2 °E, 12,2°dH and 21,7°f. The LED light sources are superior compared to the tungsten lamps. LED lights are more efficient, providing more light while using less energy, and they produce little heat, which could otherwise affect the electrical balance.
STUDY ON THE VALUE VARIATION OF SOME QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF DRINKING WATER
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Brezoczki Valeria Mirela , Filip Gabriela Maria ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

The study presents the variations of the physical, chemical, microbiological and bacteriological parameters for water provided from two water resources intended for potabilisation, for use in domestic consumption and comparing the results with the legislation in force regarding the quality of drinking water. The two water resources intended for potabilisation are represented by the groundwater from the Capture of Crăciunesti (Tisa River) from Sighetu Marmaţiei and the second source of water is represented by the Firiza Dam, Baia Mare. For both water resources, the present paper presents the technological processes of treatment in order to obtain potable water, which is then distributed to the population through the drinking water distribution system. The study highlights the situation of the drinking water distribution system to the consumers in the 3 areas, the description of the catchments and the treatment technologies of the different water resources (surface water and groundwater) in order to fulfill the sanitary requirements for drinking water, as well as the results of the analyzes for the values of the physical, chemical, microbiological and bacteriological parameters obtained. The analysis of the results revealed value changes at the microbiological and bacteriological parameters only in the raw water, increased values of the turbidity in the raw water from the Firiza Dam, Baia Mare and increased values of the hardness parameter in the water from the underground resource from Sighetu Marmaţiei.
Research Progress on the Regulation Effect of Acupuncture on Intestinal Flora
Authors: Wang Tian-Qi , Lu Wan-Ting , Yang Jia
Published: June 2021

More and more evidences show that the imbalance of intestinal flora is closely related to the occurrence of diseases. Through the regulation of intestinal microecology to prevent and treat diseases, it becomes a new entry point to treat diseases. As a typical representative of non-drug
therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion plays an obvious role in regulating intestinal flora imbalance. This paper summarizes the effect and mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion intervention on intestinal flora in the past ten years to provide more evidence for the treatment of diseases caused
by intestinal flora imbalance.
Observation on the Clinical Curative Effect of Acupuncture for Stroke Hemiplegia According to Muscle Tension Evolution Rule
Authors: Zhang Yingying , Li Minyao , Ouyang Gang
Published: June 2021

Objective: Patients with hemiplegia after stroke were treated with acupuncture according to the evolution of muscle tension combined with rehabilitation exercises, conventional acupuncture combined with rehabilitation exercises, and rehabilitation exercises alone, then the clinical
effects were compared.
 Methods: According to the random number table method, 125 stroke hemiplegia patients were randomly divided into three groups: control group A (n = 42), control group B (n = 40), and observation group (n = 43). Patients in control group A were treated
with rehabilitation exercise therapy, patients in control group B were treated with conventional acupuncture combined with rehabilitation exercises, and patients in the observation group were treated with staging acupuncture according to the evolution of muscle tension combined with rehabilitation
exercises once a day for four weeks. Before and after treatment, patients were evaluated using the simplified Fugl–Meyer assessment (FMA) scale, modified Barthel index (MBI), and nerve function imperfection (NFI). The differences within and between groups were evaluated, and clinical
efficacies after treatment were compared.
 Results: Before treatment, the differences in FMA, MBI, and NFI scores among the three groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). After treatment, the FMA score and MBI of the three groups were significantly improved,
and the NFI scores were significantly reduced. Afterreduced. After treatment, FMA and MBI scores were in the following order: observation group > control group B, control group B > control group A (P < 0.05). NFI scores were in the following order: observation group < control group
B, control group B < control group A (P < 0.05).
 Conclusion: The curative effects were in the following order: acupuncture according to the evolution of muscle tension combined with rehabilitation exercises > conventional acupuncture combined with rehabilitation
exercises > rehabilitation exercises alone.
The Effect of Exhibition Service Quality of Medical Tourism In Attendance Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention
Authors: Lee Dae-Hui , Yun Eun-Joo
Published: June 2021

With the rapid growth of the medical tourism industry and the increasing interest in related industry exhibitions, this research investigated the effect of exhibition service quality of medical tourism on attendance satisfaction and behavioral intention. A self-administered questionnaire was designed and collected from 353 domestic and international general attendees who visited a medical tourism exhibition. The results show that the critical underlying factors of exhibition service quality of medical tourism were discovered by exploratory factor analysis. The relationship between exhibition service quality, satisfaction, and behavioral intention was also assessed using regression analysis. The results indicated that four important factors of exhibition service quality of medical tourism (i. e., product quality, environment quality, delivery quality, and social quality) were identified. Moreover, social quality was found to have the greatest significant influence on satisfaction, followed by product quality, environment quality, and delivery quality. Attendance satisfaction also significantly influenced behavioral intention. The study determined that a medical tourism exhibition is a useful strategic marketing tool to actively promote the medical tourism industry when exhibition service quality of medical tourism positively and significantly influences attendance satisfaction and behavioral intention. It also suggested that improving the exhibition service quality of medical tourism may lead both domestic and international general attendees to become medical tourists in domestic medical tourism markets.
VIRTUAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF POLAR ARCTIC TOURISM
Authors: Kunnikov A. , Krasovskay T.
Published: June 2021

Virtual educational program for the polar Arctic tourism, creating metaphysical image of the Arctic, is presented. The theoretical basis of the investigation is the modern concept of cultural landscapes and geographical images. Historical documents belonging to different periods and peoples were used. The representation of the mythological space, visualized by the map, becomes a virtual resource of polar Arctic tourism.
YOUTH TOURISM: ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: Khamina N. V.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the features of tourism among youth. The results are presented based on the results of the survey among young people, most of whom were students. Revealed preferences in rest and attitude to active types of rest, determined the parameters that attract and restrain young people to make active tourism and travel in Russia. Based on the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to organize tourism for young people, taking into account their needs.