bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palárik’s Liberal-Reform Concept of Addressing the Slovak Issue
Authors: Gbúrová Marcela
Published: May 2019

The Catholic priest, journalist, political analyst and playwright Ján Palárik was also involved in the Slovak national-awareness process in the 19th century. In the context of the Slovak political thinking, he is known as the founding personality of the liberal project of addressing the Slovak issue. This paper deals with three levels of this project. The first level concerns his liberal concept of the Slovak national politics. This concept was developed on the background of the liberal theory of the relationship between freedom and law as developed by the French philosopher Ch. Montesquieu. The basis of the second level of this project was in the differentiation in the ranks of the Catholic clergy, which manifested itself in the spring of 1848 in the Habsburg monarchy. Palárik developed the requirement that the Catholic priests could actively participate in public and political life in the interest of the Church, the faith, the believers and to develop the idea of religious ecumenism. The third level concerned the democratization of the Slavic ideology in Slovakia and Historic Hungary. His reform efforts aimed at removing from this idea a negative label of “Russian Panslavism” while at the same time gaining the dimension of realistic inter-Slavic cooperation.
To Intervene or Not to Intervene? Positions of the Member States Towards the Article 18 of the European Border and Coast Guard Proposal
Authors: Hrabálek Martin , Burianová Sylvie
Published: May 2019

The paper is focused on how the “migration crisis” starting in 2015 in Europe have reshaped the attitude to the European level of border protection. The basic question is how different are the competences of European Border and Coast Guard Agency (EBCG) from the previous FRONTEX and what was the role sovereignty played in it. The paper has a character of a qualitative study where the authors compare the proposal for EBCG, mainly its Article 18 establishing the “right to intervene” in the proposal, with the final version of the document and analyzes the position of the Member states based on their posititions within the Council to the parts of the proposal that were most connected to sovereignty. The analysis is based on data collection from officials from various member states that were part of the negotiations. Apart from this “hidden agenda” the authors also analyze public statements by high-ranking government officials that often commented on the proposal.
Single-step and low-energy method to prepare solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers using biocompatible solvents
Authors: Date Abhijit A. , Nagarsenker Mangal S.
Published: May 2019

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are widely being explored for improving dermal/transdermal and oral delivery of drugs, neutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals. High-pressure homogenization (HPH) is the most commonly used preparation method for SLN/NLCs. SLN/NLCs preparation by the HPH requires high energy input and longer duration. Here, we describe a simple yet innovative low-energy method to prepare SLN/NLCs in a single-step using biocompatible solvents. We first show that biocompatible solvents such as Transcutol P, Soluphor P, N-methyl pyrrolidone, and glycofurol can solubilize glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl behenate, and glyceryl distearate to a variable degree. Our pre-formulation studies showed that only GMS could be transformed into SLN or NLCs despite high solubility of the lipids investigated indicating the importance of solvent-lipid interaction parameter in our preparation method. Finally, we show that SLN and NLCs of glyceryl monostearate with size < 150 nm and acceptable polydispersity index can be easily developed using Transcutol P as a biocompatible solvent and polyoxyl-40-stearate (MYS-40) as a stabilizer. As the Transcutol P has excellent acceptability for dermal/transdermal and oral route, there is no need to remove the residual Transcutol P (5% v/v) from the prepared glyceryl monostearate SLN/NLCs. Thus, our method offers a simple yet innovative way to prepare GMS SLN/NLCs suitable for dermal/transdermal and oral applications.
Faktor-faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pada Remaja SMA Kelas XII di SMA Negeri 3 Brebes Tahun 2017
Authors: . Tatirah
Published: May 2019

Remaja Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami perubahan sosial yang cepat dari masyarakat tradisional menuju masyarakat modern, yang juga mengubah norma-norma, nilainilai dan gaya hidup mereka. Masalah agama belum menjadi upaya sungguh-sungguh dari orang tua dan guru terhadap diri remaja. Padahal saat ini banyak orang-orang yang berusaha agar agama remaja makin tipis. Sebagian dari mereka sudah termakan kampanye barat dengan meniru gaya hidup mereka yang bebas terutama hubungan perempuan dengan laki-laki, seperti pergaulan bebas atau seks bebas. (Suryoputro, 2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sikap, pemahaman agama dan paparan informasi media dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja. Sedangkan umur, pengetahuan, dan peran keluarga tidak berhubungan. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukan Paktor yang berpengaruh secara bersama-sama adalah pemahaman agama (p value = 0,020), paparan informasi media (p value = 0,027) dan peran keluarga (p value 0,046). Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik quota sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 70 siswa siswi SMA Negeri 3 Brebes. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer, kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistic ganda.
Studi Deskriptif Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Oleh Mahasiswa di Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2018
Authors: Utami Suci
Published: May 2019

Brebes merupakan Kabupaten yang berkontribusi dalam penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu, sehingga perlu langkah yang nyata antara lain dengan mengikutsertakan institusi pendidikan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil. Mahasiswa diharapkan bisa menjadi patner tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi dan memberi motivasi ibu hamil agar melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin ke tenaga kesehatan. Peneliti menggunakan metode survey deskriptif dengan melihat gambaran pendampingan ibu hamil oleh mahasiswa di Kabupaten Brebes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian 24 responden (100%) memiliki Buku KIA dimana mahasiswa ikut meyakinkan ibu hamil pentingnya memiliki buku KIA., 22 responden (91.78%) ibu terdampingi oleh mahasiswa saat kehamilan sebanyak > dari 4 kali, 17 responden (70.83 %)ibu bersalin yang terdampingi oleh mahasiswa saat proses persalinan, dan 18 responden (75%) jenis pesalinan normal dengan 17 responden (70,83%) di tolong oleh Bidan dan 10 Responden (41,67%) pertolongan persalinan di lakukan di Puskesmas. Dari 24 responden yang didampingi oleh mahasiswa tidak ada kematian pada ibu dan bayi, 18 responden (79,17) mendapatkan kunjungan oleh mahasiswa sebanyak 4 3kali dan 24 responden (100%) mendapatkan pengawasan nifas sebanyak 4 kali. Institusi Pendidikan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan koordinasi multi sektoral, meliputi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes, Bidan dan tenagapengajar agar program pendampingan ibu hamil oleh mahasiswa dilanjutkan secara berkesinambungan.
Pengaruh Tingkat Ketergantungan Pasien Terhadap Beban Kerja Perawat RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso
Authors: Puspanegara Aditiya
Published: May 2019

Latar belakang: Fenomena yang terjadi di Indonesia setelah ada kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Jumlah kunjungan pasien di rumah sakit melonjak 70% sehingga dapat mempengaruhi beban kerja perawat dan berakibat langsung terhadap stress perawat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengabalisis pengaruh tingkat ketergantungan pasien, terhadap beban kerja perawat. Jenis penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Analisis: Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat yang berdinas di ruang rawat inap dengan jenis ruangan yang berkarakteristik sama jengan jumlah sampel 36 perawat. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh tingkat ketergantungan pasien dengan beban kerja perawat (P = 0,000) dan perawat yang mendapatkan pasien yang memiliki ketergantungan parsial 0,3 kali berpeluang membuat beban kerja perawat menjadi produktif (OR=0,300). Kesimpulan dan saran: Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit membuat supervisi khusus untuk perawat agar dapat lebih meningkatkan produktifitas kerja, dengan supervisi keperawatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, serta makin terbinanya hubungan antar perawat. Setiap ruang rawat melakukan pengukuran beban kerja perawat secara berkala minimal sekali dalam setahun agar terevaluasinya beban kerja perawat dan tercukupinya jumlah tenaga perawat di ruangan sehingga meminimalisir beban perawat.
Efektifitas Foot Care Education Terhadap Praktik Perawatan Kaki Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes di Wilayah Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Hermansyah Heri , Setiawan Azis , Hendriana Yana
Published: May 2019

Kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik memiliki kecenderungan mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan meningkatnya diabetisi dan sering kali berakhir dengan kecacatan dan kematian. Kabupaten Kuningan menempatkan diabetes pada urutan pertama penyakit yang paling banyak menjalani perawatan inap di Rumah Sakit dengan jumlah kasus 968 penderita pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas foot care education terhadap perbaikan praktik perawatan kaki dalam upaya pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik pada diabetisi di Wilayah Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 jenis rancangan penelitian yakni cross sectional dan quasi experimental yang melibatkan 317 diabetisi (cross sectional) dan 220 diabetisi yang tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang perawatan kaki (quasi experimental) sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) status foot care education merupakan faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan praktik perawatan kaki diabetisi dan perkembangan risiko ulkus kaki dengan p-value 0,01; 0,02 (Chi Square Test). (2) Terdapat perbedaan status praktik perawatan kaki yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol pada posttest dengan p-value 0,000 < ? 0,05 (Mann Whitney U Test). Dengan hasil ini, diharapkan pelayanan edukasi perawatan kaki pada tatanan pelayanan kesehatan dapat dioptimalkan guna meningkatkan praktik perawatan kaki oleh diabetisi untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi ulkus kaki terutama pada mereka yang berisiko tinggi.
Model Supervisi Keperawatan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Poso
Authors: Basri Burhanuddin
Published: May 2019

Perawat adalah salah satu profesi yang berisiko sangat tinggi dan harus mampu belajar dari insiden dan menindak lanjuti insiden serta implementasi solusi untuk mengurangi dan meminimalkan timbulnya risiko bahaya keselamatan pasien. Supervisi klinis model reflektif interaktif bertujuan untuk mengarahkan individu mencapai tujuan rumah sakit yaitu penangan sasaran keselamatan pasien dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu para supervisor harus memiliki keterampilan membimbing untuk meminimalisir masalah keselamatan pasien di RSUD Poso. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah adalah perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap di RSUD Poso 24 orang pada masing-masing kelompok. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Chi Square, Independent Sample T Test, Paired Sample t-test, Korelasi Pearson, dan untuk analisis multivariat menggunakan General Linear Model Repeated Measure (GLM-RM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien sesudah diberlakukan supervisi reflektif interaktif (0,000), pada kelompok intervensi & kelompok kontrol di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas 3 RSUD Poso Jakarta. Rata-rata pencapaian skor pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien antar kelompok menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan. Pada kelompok intevensi pencapaian skor pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien lebih maksimum dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok intervensi pencapaian skor mulai menunjukan peningkatan mulai dari pengukuran ke 2 dan skor maksimum terlihat pada pengukuran ke 5. Sedangkan pencapaian skor maksimum pada kelompok kontrol tampak maksimum pada pengukuran ke 4 dan cenderung mengalami penurunan skor pada pengukuran berikutnya.
Pengalaman Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Mantap (Vasektomi) di Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Utami Tri
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Metode kontrasepsi wanita sebesar 93,66%, sedangkan metode kontrasepsi pria hanya sebesar 6,34%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pria dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi masih sangat rendah.Rendahnya kesertaan pria dalam program yaitu lebih kurang 5 persen.Partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana sangat penting karena pria merupakan partner dalam reproduksi, sehingga suami dan istri perlu berbagi tanggung jawab dan peran secara seimbang. Tujuan: mengeksplorasi informasi yang mendalam mengenai pengalaman menggunakan alat kontrasepsi mantap (vasektomi) di Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 partisipan.Pemilihan partisipan ditetapkan secara langsung (purposive). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil Penelitian:penelitian ini mengidentifikasi ada 2 tema , yaitu: 1) motivasi menggunakan vasektomi meliputi perasaan setelah pemasangan vasektomi, dorongan kader/PLKB, dorongan dari diri sendiri, dan kelebihan yang dirasakan, 2) Dampak menggunakan vasektomi meliputi perubahan fisik, efek psikologi, gairah seksual, dan keluhan setelah pemasangan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat   menjadi   gambaran   kepada   petugas kesehatan  dalam  upaya  promosi  kesehatan  tentang  pentingnya keikutsertaan pria dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi mantap, tingkatkan  sosialisasi program dengan menggunakan media sosialisasi elektronik seperti televisi dan radio.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DOKTER DALAM MELAKUKAN ABORSI TANPA SEIJIN IBU YANG MENGANDUNG ATAU KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Tanti Kirana , Mulyana Aji
Published: May 2019

A doctors liable criminally to do an abortion without any permission orexplanation before an abortion to the pregnant or the family. A doctor’s Criminalliability that does an abortion as a medical indication without any permissionfrom the pregnant mother or the family is considered as a subjection to criminalpenalties if the abortion is not done under emergency situation. Otherwise, doctoris not liable to the law. The writing uses juridical normative approach andobserved using primary, secondary and tertiary literature. The technique ofcollecting data is obtained by researching the literature. After observing, theliterature is analyzed by qualitative method. The result of this research is that anabortion case as a medical indication without any permission from the pregnantmother or the family is subject to criminal penalties, civil liability andadministrative sanctions. It is stipulated in criminal code and civil code, so thatabortion is absolutely prohibited.Keywords: Abortions, Responsibility Doctors, Without Permission Mother orFamily.
PENGHAPUSAN REMISI BAGI KORUPTOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Nur Hilman
Published: May 2019

Corruption in Indonesia has been categorized as an extraordinary crime (extraordinary crime) for devastating, not only the country's financial and economic potential of the country, but also has destroyed the pillars of socio-cultural, moral, political and legal order or national security. With the incredible title, then appeared the discourse for the removal of remission for corruption, so it is then reap the pro and contra among the people.As for the identification of the problem in writing this article the author limit as to whether the abolition of remissions for the corruptors is in conformity with the existing laws, or actually even contrary to human rights. The method used in this study using normative juridical approach, the research done by basing on literature data or secondary data. Based on these results, that the abolition of remission to criminals is not in accordance with the rules of the applicable legislation, especially Regulation No. 12 Year 1995 on Corrections, particularly clause 14 subsection (1) points i, which states that "Prisoners are entitled to a reduction in criminal past (remission)". Therefore, if the Government intends to provide a more powerful deterrent effect against criminal act of corruption, then the Government should first rule synergize legislation governing the granting remission to prisoners, so there is no overlapping policies.Keywords: Corruption, Remission, Objective Punishment.
MASALAH RAWAN DALAM HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DAN KONSEP NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulkarnaen Ahmad Hunaeni
Published: May 2019

The Indonesian’s Development goal is to achieve national stability, including economical stability, the achievement of nationally economical stability, determined by the stability in the sector of production of goods and services, or its stability in the sector of production of goods and services is the supporting factor to the dominant of national development programs especially economic development program. One of the requirements to achieve stability in the sectoral production of goods and services is the condition of harmonious industrial relations based on Pancasila in the form of peaceful in working situation or industrial peace, is a dynamic condition in working, where there 3 (three) important elements: first the guarantee implementation on rights and obligations; second, conflict can be resolved internally; third, strikes and lockouts (lock-out) should not be used to impose willingness, because conflict could have been resolved well. In fact, in creating a harmonious industrial relations is not easy, there are some contributing factors such as; workers / laborers factor, employers factor, and public administration factor.Keywords: Industrial Relationship Problem, Indonesian Welfare State Concept
PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Handayani Trini
Published: May 2019

Few times ago, the Indonesian people shocked by sexual abuse case that occurred in educational institutions which was incidentally very trusted institution in building the children’s characters and the parental expectations for their children's academic future. Cases that occurred outside the educational institution also very surprising, it was claimed more than 100 (one hundred) children were sodomized by a person who has well known by the victims. By promising cheap prize and by giving treatment so that they would not report as the victims of sexual violence to anyone. Victims and families delay in reporting to the police because they thought that sexual violence is considered a family disgrace, so there are a lot of victims.Keywords: Sexual Abuse, Victim, Child, and Family Disgrace.
PEMBATASAN KEWENANGAN HAKIM UNTUK TIDAK MELAKUKAN SITA JAMINAN ATAS SAHAM DIKAITKAN DENGAN BUKU PEDOMAN TEKNIS ADMINISTRASI DAN TEKNIS PERDATA UMUM
Authors: Napitupulu Tumpal
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTA Judge is a legal authorized profession to hear cases in court. In deciding cases aJudge always use the rampage: "For the sake of Justice based on the One Godhead".One of the most important things that people analyze about the judge is the behavior ofthe judges, whether in performing their judicial duties or in their daily activities. Inaccordance with the duties and authorities, the judge is to be required to maintain anduphold their honor, dignity, and ethics and behavior. The Judges must obey the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number KMA / 032 / SK / IV / 2006 AboutGuidelines book II on the Implementation of Duties and Administrative Courts, 2007edition, which subsequently revised in 2009. Inside the book, there are generaltechnical administrative and technical civil guidelines, Especially concerning thejudiciary in the Y letter, namely the confiscation of the defendant's property(conservatoir beslag) on number 11 stated that judge does not seize the collateral forthe shares and number 12 blocking of shares is done by Bapepam/ now OJK by therequest of the President of the Court, in case there must be a relationship, Thus, thejudge has limit authority. So that, it is difficult for judges to stocks grant confiscation.Keywords: Judge; Authority to Prosecute; Justice; stocks grant confiscation; GeneralTechnical and Administrative Technical Guidelines.
PELUANG DAN ANCAMAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) BAGI PERKEMBANGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Hilman
Published: May 2019

Komunitas Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) sudah tidak dapat ditolak lagi, karena saat ini pelaksanaannya sudah berjalan sejak tahun 2015 yang lalu. MEA merupakan bentuk integrasi ekonomi ASEAN, dalam hal ini semua negara-negara yang berada di kawasan Asia Tenggara sudah sepakat menerapkan sistem perdagangan bebas dengan tujuan menjadikan kawasan ASEAN menjadi kawasan yang lebih stabil, makmur dan kompetitif dalam pembangunan ekonomi.Karakteristik MEA yang berbasis pada pasar tunggal dan produksi, ekonomi yang kompetitif, pembangunan ekonomi yang adil, dan kawasan yang terintegrasi dalam hal ekonomi global sudah seharusnya membawa negara-negara yang berada di kawasan Asia Tenggara khususnya Indonesia mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi bagi warga negaranya, bukan sebaliknya malah menjadi ancaman bagi perekonomian Indonesia khususnya dalam bidang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dimana pasca ratifikasi kesepakatan WTO/TRIPs Hak Kekayaan Intelektual ini sangat erat sekali dengan dunia perdagangan/bisnis (ekonomi).Indonesia yang sangat kaya akan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia sebagai faktor produksi yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan, perlu diarahkan dan dikembangkan ke arah yang positif khususnya dalam bidang hak kekayaan intelektual, karena ke depan persaingan dengan bangsa lain tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan kekayaan sumber daya alam saja, mengingat sumber daya alam tersebut akan dan pasti habis. Oleh karena itu Indonesia sudah seharusnya merespon pelaksanaan MEA ini secara positif dan dijadikan peluang yang bagus dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menerapkan sistem hak kekayaan intelektual sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan oleh negara-negara maju seperti Amerika, Jepang dan lain-lain.   Kata kunci : Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA), Cita Negara Hukum   Berkesejahteraan, Sistem Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Indonesia.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LEGALISTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Wiharma Cecep
Published: May 2019

The law society's awareness of the factors that strongly holds an important role in the efforts of the law enforcement itself, because it is this persfektif that need to be arranged so that the rule of law in this country can run. The relevance of the rule of law in the perspective of the rule of Justice as part of the legal consciousness of the public, is an alternative effort over mistrust against law enforcement officials of the ruling is positive and which is the mainstream of the view legalistic. When talking about the law in persfektif justice in the area of ethics or morality and does not discuss the legal issues in a sense narrow. How positive law is made, and whether it has made positive law represents the community's sense of fairness, as well as the legal apparatus that this mentality of enforcing the law? The culture of the law society legal culture depends on its members which is influenced by the background of his education, the environment, culture, position, even the interests. Keywords: Law enforcement, Legal Awareness, and Justice
INNOVATION FUNGSI PERGURUAN TINGGI DITENGAH PUSARAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2018
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi
Published: May 2019

The function of higher education as a learning forum for students and the community, a forum for the education of prospective leaders of the nation, as a center for the development of science and technology, as a center for policy studies and moral power tp find and discover national development centers. Progress of a nation’s civilization. Specifically in the context of local democracy in the election of regional heads (PILKADA) of provinces/cities in 2018 as part of the implementation of local democracy.Based on this, to facilitate the limitation in making this paper, the identification of the problem consists of: How is the role of higher education in the implementation of the 2018 election? Thus the tertiary institution must be able to take part in correcting the problem of regulation, the system of administration and the quality of human resource needed in a local political contest or the Regional Election Committe, especially the 2018 regional election. Keywords: Democracy; Local Democracy; Regional Head Elections; Political      Contestation.
THE USE OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION IN MTS NURUL BAROKAH 2017
Authors: Munawaroh Ai
Published: May 2019

Abstract This paper reports a study of using cooperative learning to improve Students’ ability in English reading comprehension of recount text. Because reading still becomes one of the problems which students face at school including Secondary School. Cooperative learning is one of the several methods which gives much opportunity for students in group with various abilities for comprehending of recount text. The aims of this study are to investigate use of cooperative learning and to find out the students' response of using cooperative learning for improving students' ability in English reading comprehension. This study applied mix method design by using triangulation by one group pre-test and post-test design. The quantitative data was obtained by students’ score in English reading pre-test and post-test of recount text. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were obtained from classroom observation and interview. The study was conducted at one of the Islamic Junior High Schools in Cianjur which involved 24 students in eighth grade. The findings showed the hypothesis testing proved that tcount ≥ ttable 14,29≥1.714. Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected. It meant, the use of cooperative learning could improve students’ ability in English reading comprehension. Another finding also showed students’ responses were positive. They responded that cooperative learning is more enjoyable. Furthermore, it helps them in understanding recount text and also it could be applied as one of the teaching reading to be implemented in Secondary School. Key words: Reading, Reading Comprehension, Cooperative Learning and Recount Text
DEVELOPING LISTENING FOR GENERAL COMMUNICATION COURSEBOOK FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS OF STKIP SILIWANGI BANDUNG
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Argawati Ningtyas Orilina
Published: May 2019

AbstractListening is one of compulsory subjects for the students of English education study program of STKIP Siliwangi Bandung. It is taught at the first semester as a basic for the students to enhance others skills, such as speaking, reading, and writing. In fact, the students face problems in learning listening and it makes the objectives of learning do not achieve well. So, this research is aimed at creating listening course book to help the students learn effectively. This research focuses on listening for general communication. The research employed Research and Development. This method is divided into three parts; introductional study covers need analysis, literature review, proposal arrangements, and prototype;product developmentcovers materials arrangement and course book arrangement;and testinginvolves validation from expert, and revision. The subject of the research is the first semester students of English education study program of STKIP Siliwangi Bandung. The instruments used were interview and questionnaire. Interview was conducted to gather the data related with the themes used in the course book in every unit. There were six themes obtained through the interview. Then the themes chosen were developed based on the material guideline composed by the researcher in the previous research which cover macro and micro skill. Next is validation by three experts using questionaire. The revison covered the content, display and language, then the test was re-taken to gather the feasible of the coursebook. From the computation, the mean score of content hit the precentage of 79.17, while display was 77.78 and language was 77.5. from the resut, the researchers could assume that the course book was feasible and ready to use in teaching and learning of Listening for General Communication. Key words: listening for general communication, course book. R & D.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIDEO IN TEACHING LISTENING
Authors: Utari Astri Nur , Nurviyani Vina
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT According to Meyer (2002) in Muniandy and Veloo (2011:173; cited in Tugiwati, 2014) defines video as a kind of multimedia material consisting of verbal and non-verbal presentations displaying simultaneous images, narration  and on screen text. Video is an electronic device that produces live images with a sounds. The major goals of this study were to investigate the implementing of video in teaching listening, the object of this study is the second grade students in senior high school. This study employed a classroom action research. Classroom action research on this study was conducted in two cycles. There are four steps in each cycle; planning, action, observation, and reflections. The data of this study were analyzed by using mix method, both of quantitative and qualitative. For quantitative method, the researcher used test to collect the data. While for qualitative method, it was analyzed by using questionnaire and observation. The test is used by the researcher to measure student’s listening skill improvement. In each cycle the researcher conducted pre-test and post-test. The questionnaires were used to support the data. Observation was used to evaluate the learning processes. The results show that the use of video in teaching listening was success to improve students’ achievement. It can be seen from the result of each test in each cycle. In cycle 1 the mean scores of pre-test 1 was 53.06, post-test 1 was57.83. While in cycle 2, pre-test 2 was 71.94, post-test 2 was 75.81. The result of questionnaires shows that the students could understand the content of the video easily. The result of observation showed that video could create fun learning.  Keywords: listening, video, teaching listening, teaching listening through video
LANGUAGE ANXIETY OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS PERCEIVED BY LEARNERS IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Anjaniputra Agung Gianjar
Published: May 2019

Given that one of the difficulties in a foreign language acquisition associated with affects is anxiety that is undergone in different circumstances, and may determine the success of acquiring second/foreign languages, this research is aimed at portraying the situations under which learners undergo anxiety in EFL classroom and at exploring how learners cope with their anxiety by involving six students in a vocational school. Under the umbrella of descriptive research, interviews were conducted to collect the data required to address the purposes of this research. The result revealed that the situations under which learners experience language anxiety were categorized into two types of situation that entail performing in front of others and being pointed out by the teacher. Moreover, strategies to cope with the anxiety comprised preparation, positive thinking, and relaxation. Thus, it is suggested that teachers alleviate language anxiety by means of providing sufficient time for preparation, and creating friendlier classroom environment to avoid humiliating learners so that learners’ second/foreign language acquisition and learning are optimized.
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH COMPOUNDING IN JEEVA KLUI RESORT WEBSITE
Authors: Purnamasari Yessy
Published: May 2019

In an English text, the variation of words are used in many kinds of word-formation. A text may consists of simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentences. There are also variation of phrases, clauses, or compounding to make the text becomes richer. However, when it comes to a text, those way cannot be applied in general. There are several aspects that distinguish whether it is a noun or it is a phrase. Thus, this research is expected to gives clear information in how a text in a website uses compounding as the element of its text. The research objectives are (1) to identify the kinds of compounding words found in the Jeeva Klui Resort’s official website based on the part of of speech of its constituent and (2) to identify the kind of compounding words found in the Jeeva Klui Resort’s official website based on the semantical relationship between the compound and its head. This research uses descriptive qualitative method which goal is a comprehensive summarization. The study focuses on the pronuciation of plural nouns in a text. The data, is taken from the official website of Jeeva Klui Resort which can be accessed through www.jeevaklui.com. For the linguistic studies, the theoretical benefit of this research is to give information about the use of English coumpounding in the text.
BEAUTY CONCEPT REPRESENTED ON COSMETIC ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Rahmawati Diana
Published: May 2019

The issues surrounding beauty concepts such as related to women in color, how society make their own standard of beauty and how its prevalence in any mass media’s advertisements deserve our attention. Fenty Beauty tried to handle those problems related to skin tone and beauty standards. The objectives of this research were to analyze how the cosmetic advertisement represent beauty concepts according to semiotics signs, and to decipher messages conveyed by verbal (tagline) and visual signs in cosmetic advertisement represent beauty concept. The participants of this research are Rihanna and eleven models in Fenty Beauty advertisement video in each scenes. The Fenty Beauty video itself captured woman with different skin tones, hair, body sizes, ethnicity and religion. To obtain the data the researcher used two instruments namely video observation, and documents analysis. The findings investigating the beauty concepts cover the skin tones, make up, hair and face symmetry. Meanwhile, the finding examining messages there verbal and visual sign. Verbal sign was found  in two types. The first is ‘the new generation of beauty’. It means as freedom of expression in creating beauty looks based on their apparences. The second is ‘Fenty Beauty by Rihanna’, it means beauty is something personality. The messages are conveyed in visual signs are everyone is beautiful in their own way with what is God already given. There’s no concrete standard for beauty relate to skintone, hairs and face symmetry. The natural make up always makes someone more gorgeous. Furthermore, the researcher would also suggest further research to incorporate readers to think critically and open-minded what they see in cosmetic advertisement.
Relaciones de género en procesos migratorios periurbanos en Puebla
Authors: Gómez Calderón Angélica , Martínez Corona Beatriz , Da Gloria Marróni María
Published: May 2019

El fenómeno de la migración en el estado de Puebla se ha agudizado, sus manifestaciones están presentes tanto en las comunidades rurales como urbanas, la magnitud del mismo obliga al estudio de éste proceso y sus efectos. Se presentan resultados de investigación sobre procesos migratorios de población de áreas periurbanas marginadas de la ciudad de Puebla, México, el caso de la Colonia Antorchista. Se analizan los efectos de la migración masculina en los y las integrantes de los grupos domésticos, quienes han vivido también recientemente, procesos de migración del campo a la ciudad, para luego enfrentar la migración hacia los Estados Unidos de algunos de sus miembros varones. Se aplicó un cuestionario a estudiantes de educación media superior y básica para identificar la incidencia de la migración en la zona de estudio. Se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas estructuradas a mujeres esposas, madres y hermanas de varones emigrantes hacia los Estados Unidos de América. La información cuantitativa y cualitativa obtenida permitió identificar efectos diferenciales por género del proceso migratorio, las características del trabajo productivo y reproductivo de las mujeres. Así como, el uso y control de las remesas en los grupos domésticos estudiados; y, los retos y dificultades, que las entrevistadas identifican, enfrentan los emigrantes en su viaje y en su establecimiento en Estados Unidos. Se encontró la permanencia de elementos de orden estructural que limitan la transformación de las relaciones de género hacia la equidad, y los cambios en la posición social de las mujeres en los grupos domésticos periurbanos con varones migrantes.
Exclusión, marginación y desarrollo de los pueblos indígenas
Authors: Rosas Vargas Rocío
Published: May 2019

La marginación de los pueblos indígenas no es un fenómeno actual, es una historia que se viene arrastrando desde hace cientos de años. Que surge de la definición monoétnica de nación que propuso el grupo hegemónico cuando se inicia la República. En esta exclusión subyace el concepto que se manejó (y aún se maneja) sobre lo indio, que se entiende como lo atrasado, lo ignorante, y por tanto no es incluido en la nación ni en su proceso de desarrollo.
Masculinidades en el campo
Authors: Ayala Carrillo María del Rosario
Published: May 2019

En este breve ensayo analizaremos primero la definición de masculinidades, para poder conocer cuáles son sus atributos en las tres esferas propuestas por Connell (2003) (productiva, poder y cathesis). Posteriormente analizaremos las diferencias de género en el campo, en donde evidenciaremos cuáles han sido los principales cambios en la estructura de género visualizando la situación de las mujeres. Posteriormente nos adentrarnos al conocimiento de las trasformaciones de las masculinidades en el campo (a través de las tres esferas propuestas por Connell).
Pobreza en territorios indígenas de México. El caso del municipio de Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez en la sierra en la sierra nor-oriente de Puebla
Authors: Torres Medina Alejandro Ramón , Juárez Sánchez José Pedro , Ramírez Valverde Benito , Ramírez Valverde Gustavo
Published: May 2019

El objetivo del trabajo es conocer la percepción de pobreza que tienen los pobladores indígenas que viven en este espacio rural con alto grado de marginación. Diversas causas han contribuido a la pobreza de la población indígena, una de ellas ha sido la exclusión del proceso de desarrollo, desde la conquista hasta la implantación del modelo neoliberal. Los resultados de la investigación arrojan que la mayoría de las personas entrevistadas se considera pobre y las principales manifestaciones son los problemas en la alimentación, carencia de servicios básicos, que los niños no asistieran a la escuela, el analfabetismo, falta de atención médica y los bajos ingreso
La recolección de plantas y la construcción genérica del espacio. Un estudio de Veracruz, México
Authors: Vázquez García Verónica
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo se propone estudiar el acceso de mujeres y hombres a las plantas comestibles no cultivadas de dos comunidades indígenas del sur de Veracruz, México. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se analiza la construcción de género de los espacios donde se obtienen las plantas, así como la forma en que dicha construcción conduce al uso más frecuente por parte de mujeres y hombres de algunas de ellas.
Tipología de la práctica docente en educación superior tecnológica
Authors: Vera Noriega José Ángel , Islas Sepúlveda María del Carmen , Rodríguez Carvajal Claudia Karina
Published: May 2019

Se llevó a cabo un estudio con el modelo proceso producto, también identificado como el de efectividad de la docencia con el objeto de descubrir las características de la actividad docente, buscando identificar las cualidades importantes para la enseñanza efectiva y la manera en la cual se vincula con el perfil que la reforma de la educación superior tecnológica ha venido desarrollando sede 2003. La población objeto de estudio son las asignaturas o cursos ofrecidos de las Carreras ofertadas en el Instituto Tecnológico de Hermosillo. Para el diseño de la muestra se consideraron los cursos impartidos en las diferentes carreras (170) conforman la unidad muestral, en cada curso se eligieron al azar 10 estudiantes, seleccionados aleatoriamente entre los que cursan la asignatura y estaban presentes en el momento de recoger los datos. Se utilizó el cuestionario de García-Valcárcel (1995) que integra series de variables cuyo objeto es conocer las conductas docentes ejercidas en el ámbito del curso. Los resultados del análisis de conglomerados presento tres perfiles diferenciados de la práctica docente: logocéntrico, egocéntrico y psicocéntrico, diferenciados en términos de los procesos didácticos, motivacionales, evaluación y planeación de la cátedra, sin corresponder con el perfil deseado por la reforma. Se discute en términos de los perfiles y los procesos necesarios para lograr su correspondencia con el de la reforma propuesta por el SNIT.
Análisis comparativo de precios de empresas transnacionales con empresas locales
Authors: Mora Tordecillas Jorge Eugenio de Jesús , Salcido Vega Francisco Guillermo , Zamorano Armenta Dulce de Jesús
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo esta enfocado en determinar si las empresas transnacionales ó las locales en el área de servicios tienen los precios más bajos, con el objeto de determinar su grado de competitividad y efecto en su desempeño, ese análisis se llevara a cabo haciendo un comparativo de precios aplicado a dos empresas transnacionales y compararlas con dos empresas locales del mismo ramo, encontrando que estas últimas ofrecen precios más competitivos.
Proceso autogestivo para la conservación de suelos y agua en sistemas campesinos sustentables. Los casos de Vicente Guerrero y La Reforma, Tlaxcala
Authors: Sánchez Morales Primo , Ocampo Fletes Ignacio , Sánchez Hernández Miguel , Martínez Saldaña Tomás
Published: May 2019

El modelo de desarrollo convencional globalizado exige a los países en desarrollo aplicar políticas que favorecen a los sectores más desarrollados. En el sector rural se siguen aplicando políticas poco favorables a las familias campesinas, provocando que éstas gestionen nuevas estrategias de sobrevivencia, para resistir los cambios económicos y sociales que atentan con su producción y reproducción. En México existen grupos campesinos que han sobrevivido a tales políticas, debido a la aplicación de estrategias alternativas desarrolladas por ellos mismos, producto de su capacidad autogestiva para enfrentar situaciones adversas. Con base en lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los factores que explican el proceso de autogestión de la comunidad campesina Vicente Guerrero, en comparación a otra comunidad campesina, La Reforma, en el estado Tlaxcala. Para el análisis se utilizó el enfoque agroecológico que se sustenta en la racionalidad entre la naturaleza y los grupos sociales. La información se generó con técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas. Vicente Guerrero, en comparación a lo que ocurre en La Reforma muestra mayor aplicación de prácticas agroecológicas, mayor participación y organización social y más conciencia ecológica, fenómeno que se refleja en el mejor manejo y conservación de sus recursos suelos y agua. Esto se explica por la interacción que ha existido entre los campesinos y las instancias gubernamentales, pero con mayor peso con Organizaciones No Gubernamentales, que se han interrelacionado con metodologías diferentes a las tradicionales, como la metodología de campesino a campesino.
Análisis de la oferta y la demanda del servicio de Internet por cable empresarial de 1024kbps
Authors: Mora Tordecillas Jorge Eugenio De Jesús , Salcido Vega Francisco Guillermo , Zamorano Armenta Dulce de Jesús
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo trata de determinar la curva de la demanda, la curva de la oferta y la elasticidad que puede tener un producto de servicio de Internet por cable en la Ciudad de Los Mochis, Sinaloa. Para determinar dichas curvas se realiza a través de ecuaciones propias de la demanda y de la oferta, obteniendo la Curva de la Oferta, la Curva de la Demanda y Elasticidad, encontrando además que la demanda es muy elástica por lo que una reducción de precio aumentaría sus ingresos totales.
Una estrategia de innovación política en Venezuela: los Consejos Comunales
Authors: López Valladares Mirtha
Published: May 2019

Desde la década de los 80 en América Latina, se han venido desarrollando serios debates acerca del tema de la participación ciudadana y el rol del Estado, para promoverla. Los planteamientos que justificaron las propuestas de Reforma del Estado se enmarcaron en la definición de políticas públicas orientadas a la rearticulación de las relaciones entre el Estado y la sociedad civil, en la cual la participación ciudadana se concibe como un medio para profundizar la democracia. En Venezuela dicho proceso, en la práctica no logro concretar una real participación de los ciudadanos en la toma de decisión sino su colaboración en la ejecución de algunas tareas o la prestación de un servicio. Este panorama comienza a cambiar con la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (1999), en la cual se fundan las políticas públicas sobre la participación ciudadana en la gestión pública, con un rol preponderante del gobierno nacional para su promoción. El propósito del trabajo es describir la participación ciudadana formal en los Consejos Comunales (CC); en base a los aportes conceptuales, el marco institucional y algunas referencias empíricas. Los resultados preliminares revelan: 1) Aprobación de instrumentos institucionales sobre la organización y participación ciudadana en los asuntos públicos. 2) Promoción de la organización de las comunidades para la toma de decisión, ejecución y control de proyectos, por parte del ejecutivo nacional. 3) Avances en la instalación formal de los CC en el país. 4) En la práctica, se evidencia la consolidación de proyectos de inversión en áreas como vivienda, salud, educación, agua, entre otros, por parte de los CC; sin embargo persisten algunas influencias personales y partidistas. 5) Apoyo de instituciones nacionales en cuanto a la capacitación de las comunidades para su participación directa en dichos Consejos. Se concluye que, en el marco de la democracia participativa aparecen los CC como una estrategia de innovación política para la inclusión social en las decisiones de interés público, promovida por el gobierno nacional.
Construção da identidade no trabalho em call centers: a identidade provisória
Authors: Lerrer Rosenfield Cinara
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender o contexto do trabalho na chamada sociedade da informação e as diferentes formas de trabalho que nela se desenvolvem, em especial o teletrabalho em call centers. Diante de um novo paradigma tecnológico característico da era da informação, trata-se de analisar as novas maneiras de trabalhar e as diferentes configurações da construção da identidade no trabalho. A identidade é aqui entendida numa tripla conformação: reconhecimento-autonomia-cooperação. Interessa-nos aqui investigar e analisar a identidade no trabalho ligado às Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs). Por um lado, estas tecnologias, por referirem-se a atividades de natureza compreensiva e imaterial, traduziriam uma redução da amplitude da divisão do trabalho entre os que concebem e os que executam, mas, por outro, a realidade do trabalho ligado às TICs mostra-se complexa e ambígua pois há indícios de uma manutenção da divisão entre trabalhos “inteligentes” e trabalhos controlados e repetitivos. O trabalho em call centers parece condensar estas ambigüidades de um trabalho informacional com alto controle, o que o colocaria entre as esperanças do pós-taylorismo e os temores do neotaylorismo.