bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Short Communication: An Imported Case of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Infection from Ivory Coast leave to Iran
Authors: Shiee M.R. , Kalae M. , Arbabi M. , Hooshyar H.
Published: February 2024

Malaria is the most common cause of fever in travellers returning from malaria-endemic areas. Imported malaria can hinder the progress  of elimination programs. In the present study, we describe an imported malaria case in a 45-year-old Iranian man from Ivory  Coast who had returned to Iran after taking annual leave. He was hospitalized in Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital, Qom, central Iran, in January  2023. Symptoms were fever, chills, sweating, cough, myalgia, sweating, anorexia, diarrhoea, and headache. Rapid detection test and  blood smears were positive for Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte. The patient was treated with an antimalarial drug and discharged  from the hospital with normal vital signs. Health education is recommended for people before leaving and screening after returning from  travel. In addition, using RDT tests for screening people who return to the country is suggested to health staff and organizations.
Self-efficacy as a predictor of social workers’ perceived workload
Authors: Nowosad Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Working in the support professions is associated with a heavy mental and emotional burden. Social workers face human tragedy, difficult situations, a shortage of resources, and the need to make extremely responsible decisions regarding people’s fate, and they may even be exposed to aggression from demanding clients. These factors may cause unpleasant experiences and emotional tensions among social workers, disrupting the course and structure of professional activities. Self-efficacy may help in coping with this burden. It constitutes the belief that one has the skills allowing them to cope better with problems (cf. Zientek, 2006; Bandura, 2007; Wierzejska, 2018). The article aims, therefore, to determine the role of self-efficacy in explaining the perceived workload of social workers. The obtained research results indicate that social workers’ self-efficacy is a significant predictor of their sense of workload. Keywords: Social worker, workload, self-efficacy

Poczucie własnej skuteczności predyktorem odczuwanego obciążenia pracą przez pracowników
socjalnych

Praca w zawodach pomocowych wiąże się z dużym obciążeniem psychicznym i emocjonalnym. Pracownicy socjalni spotykają się z ludzką tragedią, sytuacjami trudnymi, deficytem środków, koniecznością podejmowania niezwykle odpowiedzialnych decyzji dotyczących ludzkich losów, niekiedy narażeni są nawet na agresję roszczeniowych klientów. Czynniki te mogą powodować przykre przeżycia i napięcia emocjonalne pracowników, zakłócać przebieg i strukturę wykonywanych czynności zawodowych. W radzeniu sobie z tym obciążeniem może pomagać poczucie własnej skuteczności stanowiąc przekonanie, o posiadaniu uzdolnień, które pozwalają lepiej radzić sobie z problemami (por. Zientek, 2006; Bandura, 2007; Wierzejska, 2018). Celem artykułu jest więc określenie roli poczucia własnej skuteczności w wyjaśnieniu odczuwanego obciążenia pracą pracowników socjalnych. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują, że poczucie własnej skuteczności pracowników socjalnych stanowi istotny predyktor ich poczucia obciążenia pracą.
Lithuanian preschool teachers’ pedagogical habitus of reading to children
Authors: Bražienė Nijolė , Malinauskienė Daiva
Published: February 2024

In Lithuania, the trend of parents not reading to their children is becoming evident. Understanding the importance of reading as the child’s educational need, it is likely that the lack of reading to children in the family could be compensated by the environment of the preschool education institution, therefore, the aim of the presented research is to find out what the pedagogical habitus of the Lithuanian preschool teachers in reading to children is, i.e., teachers’ attitudes and behaviour of reading to children. While using disguised observation and an informal conversational interview, three profiles of the teacher as a child-reader educator were identified and described in detail in the article: active reader educator, potential reader educator and passive reader educator. Referring to the findings of the study, it can be said that Lithuanian preschool education teachers lack knowledge about the child’s literary education and practical skills on how to do it in a quality manner. Therefore, in the near future, to compensate for this, it is necessary to prepare and offer qualification improvement programmes on children’s reading and literature issues to teachers of preschool education institutions.

Nawyki pedagogiczne litewskich nauczycieli wychowania przedszkolnego w zakresie czytania dzieciom

Na Litwie rośnie tendencja do nieczytania dzieciom przez rodziców. Rozumiejąc znaczenie czytania jako potrzeb rozwojowych i edukacyjnych dziecka, prawdopodobne jest, że brak czytania dzieciom w rodzinie może być zrekompensowany przez środowisko placówki wychowania przedszkolnego, a celem niniejszego badania jest zbadanie nawyków pedagogicznych litewskich nauczycieli wychowania przedszkolnego w zakresie czytania dzieciom, tj. postaw nauczycieli wobec czytania dzieciom i ich zachowań czytelniczych. Korzystając z ukrytej obserwacji i nieformalnych rozmów-wywiadów, zidentyfikowano i szczegółowo opisano w artykule trzy profile nauczyciela jako edukatora dzieci-czytelników: aktywny edukator czytelnika, potencjalny edukator czytelnika oraz pasywny edukator czytelnika. Na podstawie wyników badania można stwierdzić, że litewskim nauczycielom wychowania przedszkolnego brakuje wiedzy na temat literackiej edukacji dzieci i praktycznych umiejętności, jak ją prowadzić jakościowo. Aby zrekompensować to w perspektywie krótkoterminowej, konieczne jest zatem opracowanie i zaoferowanie programów doskonalenia zawodowego dla nauczycieli wychowania przedszkolnego w zakresie czytania dzieciom i literatury dziecięcej.
Constitutional Values, Legal Politics, and Political Stability: A Comparative Analysis in the Post-Authoritarian Context of Indonesia
Authors: Pirdaus Dede Irman , Chayandari Rini , Salih Yasir
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between constitutional values of equality and justice and their impact on political stability, with a specific focus on Indonesia's post-authoritarian context. Constitutional ideals, while crucial, face challenges in translating into tangible outcomes due to implementation gaps and entrenchment of inequalities. The study employs a comparative analysis of national constitutions, examining cases where provisions of justice and equality either succeeded or failed to foster stable political environments. Pathways linking constitutional equality to political stability are scrutinized, emphasizing both procedural and substantive dimensions. The research employs political stability indicators to unravel the nuanced relationship between constitutional principles and governance outcomes. In the context of Indonesia, the paper delves into the complexities of legal politics during the transition from the New Order to reformasi democracy. The post-authoritarian landscape witnessed struggles for freedom of expression and human rights enforcement, reflecting the challenges of aligning legal frameworks with democratic principles. The analysis considers the uneven progress in rule of law reforms, navigating the legacies of patrimonialism and oligarchic influence
Pengaruh Komitmen Etika Terhadap Kualitas Laba dalam Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII 70)
Authors: Ardani Zalza Afni , Hasanah Miftahul , Rizal Salahuddin
Published: February 2024

Perusahaan yang dikelola di era pertumbuhan dan persaingan saat ini tidak selalu mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Fakta ini terkadang menjadi pemicu manajer melakukan tindak kecurangan berupa manajemen laba pada laporan keuangan guna menutupi kinerja yang tidak sesuai harapan agar memperoleh pendanaan dari investor dan kreditur. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dianggap sebagai salah satu langkah yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dan mencegah pengelolaan laba. GCG dapat terwujud apabila adanya integritas baik dari karyawan maupun perusahaan. Integritas dapat terwujud apabila ada pedoman perilaku (kode etik) yang diterapkan dan dijalankan secara komitmen oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji bagaimana komitmen etis mempengaruhi kualitas laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII 70. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 137 observasi dari total 142 observasi. Laporan tahunan dan keuangan dari masing-masing perusahaan yang termasuk dalam JII 70 untuk tahun 2018–2019 merupakan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan dapat dilihat di https://www.idx.co.id. Analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS merupakan pendekatan pengolahan data yang digunakan. Temuan pengujian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen perusahaan terhadap etika berdampak pada kemampuannya menghasilkan laba perusahaan.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Keboananom
Authors: Masturoh Lailatul , Sulistyawati Ida
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakter cinta tanah air pada siswa kelas IV SDN Keboananom. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV-B dan siswa kelas IV-C dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa 49 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru wali kelas IV dan siswa kelas IV. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data meliputi penjodohan pola, pembuatan eksplanasi dan analisis deret waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SDN Keboananom telah mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter cinta tanah air dengan baik melalui pembelajaran, budaya sekolah dan pengembangan diri siswa, dalam bentuk kegiatan dan program sekolah atau kelas yang berjalan dengan baik dan rutin dilaksanakan, serta kegiatan seperti ekstrakurikuler tari tradisional, pramuka, seni musik dan kepedulian sekolah dalam kegiatan untuk memperingati hari besar nasional.
Biblical Entrepreneurship: Dasar dalam Memulai Bisnis bagi Anak Muda Kristen Usia 18-25 Tahun
Authors: Tamera Daniel Martin , Rivela Angelica Liveani , Santoso Sugeng , Sabdono Erastus , Waruwu Anwar Three Millenium
Published: February 2024

The problem of fraud and crime in entrepreneurial practice is rampant in the business world, behaviorally or characteristically, so damaged and said to violate morals and also ethics in business. Therefore, this study discusses the importance of entrepreneurship for young Christians from a biblical perspective and its implications for business practices. In this article, the researcher uses a qualitative method through literature sources such as books, journal articles, the Bible, and internet media that can be accounted for as well as in-depth analysis. Furthermore, with a focus on biblical values, the research highlights the importance of supporting young people to become entrepreneurs. The results of the study highlight the essence of entrepreneurship from a biblical perspective that emphasizes character building, spiritual growth, and responsibility. In addition, Entrepreneurship is seen as a calling to serve and bless others, as well as understanding the principles of Biblical Entrepreneurship to realize God's Great Commission in Christian youth business.Permasalahan kecurangan dan kejahatan dalam praktek berwirausaha marak terjadi di dunia bisnis, secara perilaku atau karakter, begitu rusak dan dikatakan melanggar moral dan juga etika dalam berbisnis. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini membahas pentingnya kewirausahaan bagi anak muda Kristen dalam perspektif Alkitab dan implikasinya terhadap praktik bisnis. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti memakai metode kualitatif melalui sumber-sumber kepustakaan seperti buku-buku, artikel jurnal, Alkitab, dan media internet yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan juga dengan analisis yang mendalam. Selanjutnya, dengan fokus pada nilai-nilai Alkitab, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya mendukung anak muda untuk menjadi wirausahawan. Hasil penelitian menyoroti esensi kewirausahaan dalam perspektif Alkitab yang menekankan pembentukan karakter, pertumbuhan rohani, dan tanggung jawab  Selain itu, entrepreneurship dipandang sebagai panggilan untuk melayani dan memberkati sesama, serta memahami prinsip-prinsip Biblical Entrepreneurship untuk mewujudkan Amanat Agung Tuhan dalam bisnis anak muda Kristen.
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Gideon sebagai Seorang Generasi Muda Dalam Perspektif Pentakostal: Analisis Naratif Hakim-Hakim 6-8
Authors: Paendong Samuel Geovany , Wake Lulu Ellen Inggriati , Pakpahan Gernaida K.R.
Published: February 2024

The young generation currently dominates the population in the church. Indonesia is also currently experiencing the third Pentecost which is occurring for the younger generation. Therefore, the younger generation has an important role in church growth, including through leadership aspects. Reflecting on these conditions, the church has a responsibility to prepare the next generation to become leaders by instilling the right leadership characteristics. Appropriate leadership characteristics can be learned through leadership stories in the Bible. One of the stories of youth leadership that can be studied in the Bible is the story of Gideon's leadership in Judges 6-8. Therefore, this research will discuss Gideon's leadership characteristics from a Pentecostal perspective. The method used is a narrative analysis of the text of Judges 6-8 and comparing it with Daniel E. Albrecht's theory of leadership characteristics from the Pentecostal perspective. The results of this research indicate that four leadership characteristics in the Pentecostal perspective on Gideon's leadership can be applied in preparing the younger generation to become the next leaders. Generasi muda saat ini sangat mendominasi populasi yang ada di dalam gereja. Indonesia juga saat ini sedang mengalami Pentakosta ketiga yang terjadi bagi generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, generasi muda memiliki peranan penting bagi pertumbuhan gereja, termasuk melalui aspek kepemimpinan. Berkaca pada kondisi tersebut, gereja memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mempersiapkan generasi menjadi pemimpin selanjutnya dengan menanamkan karakteristik kepemimpinan yang tepat. Karakteristik kepemimpinan yang tepat dapat dipelajari melalui kisah-kisah kepemimpinan dalam Alkitab. Salah satu kisah kepemimpinan anak muda yang dapat dipelajari dalam Alkitab adalah kisah kepemimpinan Gideon dalam Hakim-Hakim 6-8. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas karakteristik kepemimpinan Gideon dalam perspektif Pentakostal. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis naratif terhadap teks Hakim-Hakim 6-8 dan membandingkannya dengan teori karakteristik kepemimpinan dalam perspektif Pentakostal dari Daniel E. Albrecht. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat karakteristik kepemimpinan dalam perspektif Pentakostal pada kepemimpinan Gideon yang dapat diterapkan dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda menjadi pemimpin selanjutnya.
Exploration of Organizational Culture and Communication in A Secondary Sector Company for Competitive Efficiency
Authors:   Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla/Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP, CRS), Ramsés Cabrera-Gala , Deysi Tapia Álvarez María ,   Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla/Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP, CRS), Moisés Romero Castro Óscar ,   Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla/Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP, CRS), Gerardo Romero Castro ,   Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla/Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP, CRS), Esperanza Colmenares Olivera ,   Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla/Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP, CRS), Graciela Hernandez Muñoz ,   Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla/Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP, CRS), Julia Villagómez Hernández Esperanza ,   Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla/Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP, CRS)
Published: February 2024

The research addresses the challenges of operations management of a pharmaceutical laboratory in Latin America, where organizational culture and internal communication are fundamental. The importance of continuous improvement and adaptability in a dynamic business environment is recognized. The study seeks to evaluate the level of maturity of the organizational culture to overcome communication barriers, identify areas for improvement and understand its impact on the development of strategies. It is expected that this evaluation will allow the creation of a more cohesive organizational environment aligned with corporate objectives, strengthening operational efficiency and competitiveness in the market.
The Urgency of Legal Protection of Obscenity in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Nurinyah Evy , Fardiansyah Ahmad Irzal ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Perbawati Candra ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the Urgency of Legal Protection of Obscenity in Indonesia. Sexual abuse is any form of action, whether done to oneself or done to others regarding and relating to genitals or other body parts that can stimulate sexual appetite and have a devastating impact, including psychological trauma, mental and physical health disorders, loss of trust, and stigma and discrimination. Victims can also experience impairments in social and academic functioning, even disconnection of family and social relationships. The research method used is a normative research method, using a statute approach and case approach related to the Urgency of Legal Protection of Obscenity in Indonesia. The statute approach is to examine matters concerning legal principles, legal views and doctrines, and laws and regulations related to the Criminal Act of Obscenity and can be accounted for while the case approach is an approach that is carried out to analyze, analyze and be used as a guideline for legal problems to resolve legal cases. This research uses secondary data supported by primary material and will be analyzed with analysis content. The results of this study related to the Urgency of Legal Protection of Obscenity in Indonesia can be concluded that the act of sexual immorality, especially against children, is an urgent issue and requires serious attention. Its serious repercussions, such as psychological trauma and health problems, underscore the urgency of comprehensive legal protection. This protection includes not only legal aspects, but also medical, psychosocial, and assistance support in the judicial process. The implementation of the Child Protection Law and cross-sectoral cooperation are key in providing effective and comprehensive protection for child victims of abuse.
How Work Family Conflict Effect on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention
Authors:   Doctoral Program of Management Science, Sumitra I Made , Gede Supartha Wayan ,   Faculty Economic and Business, Udayana University, Riana I Gede ,   Faculty Economic and Business, Udayana University, Ketut surya Ida Bagus ,   Faculty Economic and Business, Udayana University
Published: February 2024

Turnover is the desire to leave organisation is a serious problem, especially in the hospitality industry. Turnover intention is the beginning of real turnover can caused by a number of factors including job satisfaction and work-family conflict. This study aims to analyse the effect of work family conflict on job satisfaction and turnover intention. Using a sample of 235 employees at a four-star hotel, data was collected by distributing questionnaires. This study used Amos SEM to test the hypothesis. The results showed that employees tend to decide to leave the organization when they do not feel job satisfaction. Work-family conflict was found to be a trigger in reducing job satisfaction. In addition, work-family conflict can significantly increase employees' intention to leave the organization. However, organizations must still be able to maintain employee work family conflict to enhancing job satisfaction in reduce the desire to leave the organization.
Is There J-Curve Effect in the Services Trade in Canada?
A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Trofimov Ivan D.
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The effects of real exchange rate changes on the sectoral trade balance have received limited consideration in the empirical literature. We examine services trade and the dynamics of Canada’s bilateral trade balance in services with its 53 major trading partners during 1990-2018. We demonstrate a short-run deterioration and a long-term improvement of the services trade balance following depreciation in an aggregate panel as well as sub-panels, hence supporting the J-curve effect hypothesis and satisfying the Marshall-Lerner condition. At the level of individual cross-sections, the evidence was mixed: a number of economies experienced long-term improvement of the trade balance, albeit without short-term deterioration.

JEL classification number: F14, F32, C23.
Keywords: J-curve, Panel data, Trade balance, Exchange rate, Services.
Influence of inorganic fertilization on production parameters of two varieties of sweet potato
Authors: Cobeña Gloria , Zambrano Eddie , Ruilova Favio , Ortiz Xavier , Hwan Chang
Published: February 2024

In order to determine the effect of inorganic fertilization treatments on the productive behavior of the sweetpotato varieties "INIAP-Toquecita" and "INIAP-Buena Vista", this research was carried out during the dry season (June–December 2022) at the Estación Experimental Portoviejo del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias-INIAP, in the Colón parish, canton Portoviejo, province of Manabí, Ecuador. A randomized complete block design was used with three replications, and the following variables were analyzed: percent yield, total number of guides per plant, length of guides, mass of 100 guides, foliage yield, and number and yield of commercial roots. The inorganic fertilization treatments under study were: 1. N+P2O5+K2O+S+Mg+B; 2. N+P2O5+K2O+S+Mg+B+Zn+Mn+Fe; 3. 50 % more N+P2O5+K2O+S+Mg+B with respect to treatment 1; 4. N+P2O5+K2O; and 5. no fertilizers (control). It was evidenced that the inorganic fertilization treatments implemented on the variety "INIAP-Buena Vista" outperformed the results of the control, while treatments 1 and 2 of inorganic fertilization implemented on the variety "INIAP-Toquecita" outperformed the control. It was observed that the most favorable scenario for maximizing the yield of commercial tuberous roots in the variety "INIAP-Buena Vista" was treatment 3, which had 50 % more macro and micronutrients per hectare added to the soil with respect to treatment 1. The varieties evaluated did not show nutritional deficiencies during the production cycle (120 days).
Regulamentação do trabalho rural sob a ótica da sustentabilidade em propriedades produtoras de soja: uma análise do programa AgroPlus
Authors:   , Souza Patricia Barbosa de
Published: February 2024

Graças ao avanço tecnológico, o agronegócio rapidamente se tornou um dos setores mais importantes para a economia do país, se destacando nesse contexto a cadeia de soja que ao longo dos anos se expandiu pelo território, gerando novas oportunidades de renda e emprego em diversos estados. No entanto, o desenvolvimento do direito do trabalho não acompanhou tamanha evolução, deixando à margem as relações de trabalho que se consolidavam no campo. Diante disso, este trabalho se propôs analisar o processo de regulamentação do trabalho rural no país, sob a ótica da sustentabilidade na cadeia de soja, tendo como caso de análise o programa AgroPlus (antes denominado Soja Plus). Para isso, foram analisados os relatórios de 149 fazendas que receberam o programa entre os anos de 2015 e 2021 em Minas Gerais. Além de compreender a aderência dos produtores aos indicadores de conformidade social/trabalhista e ambiental, as análises também permitiram mensurar o potencial de geração de custo por autuações em cada fazenda, ou seja, o custo evitado pelo programa. Os resultados, apontaram o potencial de custo evitado de R$ 7.872.509,06 e evidenciaram a importância do programa para as pequenas e médias fazendas produtoras de soja, às quais estão mais propensas em receber autuações e enfrentam desafios para atender as normas vigentes. Palavras-chave: Trabalho Rural, Normas Regulamentadoras, Sustentabilidade, Sojicultura.
Enhancing Virtual Desktop Infrastructure with Hybrid Cloud Environments and GPU Acceleration
Authors:   NetApp, USA, Sagi Sriram
Published: February 2024

This research paper focuses on the implementation and testing of a cloud based Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) that combines both cloud technology and GPU acceleration. The paper explores how various technologies, such, as Citrix Virtual Apps, Windows 11 Virtual Desktops, VMware vSphere and NetApp Storage can be integrated within a data center framework. The study emphasizes the importance of hybrid cloud environments in addressing scalability, security and disaster recovery challenges faced by VDI systems. In particular it highlights the significance of NVIDIA A40 cards for GPU accelerated Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) and the use of SPECviewperf 2020 to evaluate performance. The validation process involves conducting tests, on disaster recovery scenarios using NetApp SnapMirror while also evaluating the performance of NetApp AFF A400 storage systems. The results demonstrate that this system effectively handles latency issues and performs well in large scale VDI deployments.
Scaling Generative AI in Enterprise IT Operations: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   NetApp, USA, Sagi Sriram
Published: February 2024

This research paper delves into industries that can benefit from the implementation of AI, such, as IT operations, healthcare, finance and gaming. The potential of AI lies in its ability to enhance customer service create personalized content assist in research endeavors optimize investment strategies and create virtual environments. However businesses often encounter challenges when moving from AI proof of concept to implementation. These challenges involve scalability, integration with existing systems, data governance considerations aligning objectives and meeting requirements. To tackle these concerns head on this paper suggests the utilization of a converged infrastructure platform that combines computing power with network capabilities and storage resources using NVIDIA GPUs. It recommends evaluating existing AI proof of concepts and providing the infrastructure to transform each concept into an use case. The primary goal of this research study is to explore the process involved in converting AI proof of concepts into use cases while understanding its significance in harnessing AI capabilities, within organizations.
Dynamic Capacity Planning in Data Centers for Latency Sensitive Workloads like Immersive Media & AR/VR: A Decision-Engine Approach
Authors:   Director Capacity Engineering, CloudFlare, USA, Reddy Anurag
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the intricacies of data center planning, specifically focusing on the management of internet traffic and the optimization of capacity for edge servers. In an era where the internet is integral to daily life, effective capacity planning is essential to meet the escalating demands on network infrastructure. The paper introduces factors influencing internet and traffic demands, highlights the concept of capacity planning, and outlines key elements such as traffic analysis, scalability, edge server deployment, and resource monitoring, with a special focus on the implications in futuristic applications like Augmented & Virtual Reality Two primary methodologies for ensuring required capacity are discussed: the Built to Forecast Methodology and the Decision Engine Methodology. The Built to Forecast approach relies on historical data and usage patterns for proactive infrastructure building, while the Decision Engine approach utilizes intelligent algorithms for dynamic capacity adjustments based on real-time data specific to AR/VR workloads. The latter incorporates push-pull mechanisms and multi-echelon inventory management, addressing the unique challenges posed by the dynamic nature of AR/VR traffic. The paper delves into challenges and inefficiencies associated with the Built to Forecast Methodology, emphasizing scalability issues, the risk of technological obsolescence, inefficient energy consumption, and operational strain. In response, the Decision Engine Methodology is presented as a more adaptive alternative, incorporating push-pull mechanisms and multi-echelon inventory management for efficient supply chain optimization. The conclusion underscores the critical decision between a recommendation-based model and a built-to-forecast approach, emphasizing the trade-offs involved. The optimal choice depends on organizational requirements, risk tolerance, and industry characteristics, with the recommendation-based model excelling in scenarios of high demand variability. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a tailored and effective inventory management strategy aligned with the unique needs and circumstances of the organization.
AI-Driven Emotional Recognition in Digital Ads: A Novel Approach to Consumer Engagement
Authors:   Marketing Reckitt, New Jersey, USA, Gupta Tarun , Bansal Supriya ,   E-commerce Luxe Weavers, New Jersey, USA
Published: February 2024

This This research aims to comprehensively review the current state of artificial intelligence techniques for emotional recognition and their potential applications in optimizing digital advertising strategies. A systematic literature review was conducted involving searches of academic databases and screening of papers on topics relating to emotion recognition using facial analysis, sentiment analysis, computational advertising, and measuring digital engagement.
Acknowledgements 2023
Authors: EJHC Management Team
Published: February 2024

In this editorial, we look back at 2023 and want to acknowledge and thank all those who have contributed to the European Journal of Health Communication by reviewing submissions, serving as editors, or submitting their work.
The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Transgender and Non-Binary Individuals in Bangladesh
Authors: Dheeraj Chudar
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of gender stereotypes on the mental health and well-being of transgender and non-binary individuals.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Gender stereotypes negatively impact the mental health of transgender and non-binary individuals, leading to heightened levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Discrimination and marginalization exacerbate feelings of social isolation and low self-esteem among this population. Internalization of negative stereotypes further worsens mental health issues and hinders access to necessary support services. Addressing gender stereotypes is crucial for promoting the well-being of transgender and non-binary individuals and creating inclusive environments that validate their identities.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Minority stress theory, social identity theory, intersectionality theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of gender stereotypes on the mental health and well-being of transgender and non-binary individuals. Apply machine learning and dimension reduction techniques to genomic data to advance the field of precision medicine. Formulate policies and regulations that address privacy and ethical concerns when dealing with sensitive data, such as genomic information and personal text data
Development and Evaluation of Gender-Sensitive Policies and Interventions that Aim to Promote Gender Equality and Justice in Different Sectors and Levels of Society in Japan
Authors: Isamu Asahi
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the development and evaluation of gender-sensitive policies and interventions that aim to promote gender equality and justice in different sectors and levels of society.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Gender-sensitive policies and interventions are vital for promoting equality and justice across sectors and society. Effective approaches prioritize intersectionality and aim to reduce disparities while increasing access and participation. Evaluation focuses on outcomes like resource access, reduced disparities, and enhanced decision-making power. Continuous monitoring ensures ongoing effectiveness and relevance.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Feminist theory, social constructionist theory & intersectionality theory may be used to anchor future studies on the development and evaluation of gender-sensitive policies and interventions that aim to promote gender equality and justice in different sectors and levels of society. Involve stakeholders from marginalized communities, including women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and other underrepresented groups, in the design, implementation, and evaluation of gender-sensitive policies to ensure their relevance and effectiveness. Advocate for the adoption of gender-sensitive budgeting practices at all levels of government to ensure that resources are allocated equitably
Impact of Social Media on Mental Health and Well-Being across Different Cultures and Age Groups in Nepal
Authors: Chaha Bilhana
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate impact of social media on mental health and well-being across different cultures and age groups

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings:  Social media's impact on mental health and well-being varies across cultures and age groups. While it can foster social connection, information sharing, and creativity, it also contributes to negative outcomes such as social comparison, cyberbullying, and sleep disruption. Cultural norms influence how individuals engage with social media, and age-related factors shape susceptibility to its effects, highlighting the need for nuanced approaches to promoting digital well-being.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social comparison theory, cultural learning theory & uses and gratifications theory may be used to anchor future studies on impact of social media on mental health and well-being across different cultures and age groups. Develop culturally sensitive interventions and digital literacy programs that equip individuals with the skills to navigate social media platforms in ways that promote mental well-being. Advocate for evidence-based policies that protect vulnerable populations from the harmful effects of social media while promoting digital inclusion and empowerment.
The Dark Side of Resilience in The Workplace: Finding A Balance
Authors: Zhang Lucy
Published: February 2024

This essay delves into the multifaceted concept of resilience in the context of the workplace, exploring its implications for individuals' emotional well-being. Resilience, a recognized quality in psychology, empowers individuals to navigate stress, adversity, and trauma. In the realm of employment, it serves as a pivotal indicator of an applicant's ability to manage workplace stress. However, the essay contends that both inadequate and excessive resilience can lead to detrimental outcomes. Therefore, the pursuit of a well-rounded and moderate form of resilience,  through effective leadership, communication, and support resources, is key to maintaining a healthy work environment that values resilience while acknowledging its limitations and ensures both individual well-being and sustained organizational success.
Interventions to Mitigate Chemotherapy Side Effects in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Li Wenlu
Published: February 2024

Lung cancer remains a formidable challenge in oncology, necessitating innovative and comprehensive therapeutic approaches. Lung cancer treatment encompasses diverse modalities such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy continues to stand as a fundamental treatment approach, yet the consequential side effects it brings forth pose significant barriers to its broad implementation and serve as a primary impediment in clinical practice. This review presents a detailed exploration of natural molecules, dietary strategies, and their potential to enhance chemotherapy's efficacy and mitigate adverse effects. Moreover, the significance of combined therapies emerges, elucidating their capacity to synergistically combat lung cancer through enhanced treatment efficacy, resistance prevention, and personalized patient care. This paper also underscores the value of adjuvant therapy and its role in extending patient survival and reducing recurrence rates. In addition, the interplay between gut microbiota and chemotherapy outcomes is examined, emphasizing the potential for microbiota modulation to optimize treatment responses. Conclusively, this comprehensive review underscores the dynamic landscape of lung cancer treatment, advocating for a holistic approach that integrates cutting-edge therapeutic paradigms to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.
Unveiling the Significance of Kinematics in the Saber Fencing “Box”
Authors: Ng Jeremiah , Hercules Mannel
Published: February 2024

This research paper delves into the critical role of kinematics specifically in the realm of the motion of the hand within the saber fencing “box”. Saber fencing is a dynamic martial art that demands swift and precise movements to achieve success. By analyzing the intricate relationship between the first continuous increase velocity and acceleration of the hand and performance outcomes, using Kinovea, this study aims to emphasize the importance of understanding and optimizing kinematic principles within the "box" area of the fencing strip. The findings presented herein illuminate how only focusing on the hand in the “box” can profoundly impact a fencer's ability to optimize their strategy within this confined space, ultimately enhancing their competitive edge in saber fencing.
Uitbouw van vestibulaire revalidatie in een centrum voor ambulante revalidatie: behandelmethoden en resultaten bij patiënten met een unilaterale vestibulaire hypofunctie
Authors: De Somer C. , Delrue S. , Cammaert T. , Verschueren D. , De Waele K.
Published: February 2024

Development of vestibular rehabilitation in an ambulatory care centre: treatment protocol and results in a group of 12 patients with a unilateral vestibular hypofunction

Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) is recommended in patients with a unilateral vestibular hypofunction (UVH) or areflexia resulting from inflammatory, traumatic or other aetiologies. In this study, the authors describe the treatment protocol and discuss the results of individually delivered VR in combination with a home exercise programme in patients initiating therapy 2 months or more post-onset of a UVH.

Retrospectively, the data were analysed of patients presenting with > 25% hypofunction on caloric irrigation who were referred by an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist in the period of January 2021 until January 2023. The patients received individualized therapy sessions of 45 minutes in combination with a home exercise programme. The following outcome measures were used: Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Functional Gait Assessment (FGA), Foam Stance Eyes Closed (FSEC), Dynamic Visual Acuity Test-Non Instrumented (DVAT-NI) and comfortable gait speed.

Twelve patients (9 men and 3 women) with a mean percentual hypofunction of 81% were included (6 right- and 6 left-sided). The study found clinically relevant improvements for DHI and FGA, based on the minimally clinically important difference (MCID) of these tests. The mean DVAT-NI and FSEC scores normalized towards an age-appropriate level.

VR leads to clinically relevant changes on different outcome measures in UVH patients. A centre for ambulatory rehabilitation (CAR) where multidisciplinary rehabilitation for people with hearing loss is provided, is a suitable setting to offer VR because of the longstanding cooperation between ENT specialists and physiotherapists. Nevertheless, there are challenges that need consideration when implementing VR into a CAR.
Внедрение электронного уголовного дела в уголовный процесс Узбекистана: перспективы и вызовы
Authors: Рахимова Ульзана
Published: February 2024

Статья анализирует процесс внедрения электронного уголовного дела в уголовный процесс Узбекистана. В ней рассматриваются ключевые цели и ожидаемые выгоды от перехода на цифровую систему обработки уголовных дел. К таким преимуществам относятся ускорение процедуры рассмотрения дел, повышение прозрачности судебного разбирательства и облегчение доступа к информации для всех участников процесса.
Permainan Tradisional Lompat Tali Untuk Meningkatkan Kinestetic Intelegency Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sirait Cristina , Saragi Daulat , Ndona Yakobus
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Dalam permainan lompat tali ini memiliki beberapa versi dalam memainkannya, yaitu dalam aturan bermainnya. Umumnya yang sering dimainkan adalah bermain dengan tingkatan ketinggian dimulai dari yang terendah yaitu ketinggian lutut sampai pada ketinggian tertinggi yaitu seatas kepala pemegang karet. Aturannya jika sudah pada ketinggian yang cukup tinggi biasanya diberi kelonggaran anggota tubuh boleh mengenai karetnya. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian lapangan karena informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menyusun karya ilmiah tersebut berasal dari lapangan masyarakat, khususnya di SD Negeri.  Hasil penelitian: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa permainan tradisional lompat tali memiliki nilai karakter seperti ketekunan, kecepatan, ketepatan, dan sportivitas dalam permainan ini. Kegembiraan para pemain saat mencoba melompati tali merupakan cerminan dari pentingnya kerja keras. Negeri dapat dijabarkan bahwa permainan tersebut mampu memberikan kematangan dalam mengembangkan nilai jiwa sportivitas siswa yang tergambar dalam proses pembelajaran. Memainkan permainan ini membantu anak menjadi terampil secara fisik, gesit, lincah, dan dinamis. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bermain permainan tradisional, membantu anak-anak mengembangkan aspek kebajikan seperti pengenalan diri, kemandirian, kepercayaan diri, kesabaran dan kerja sama.
Analisa Pengetahuan Guru PAUD Dalam Penyusunan Instrumen Asesmen Diagnostik di PAUD
Authors: Yani Dwi Afri , Suryadi Yeanny , Sihombing Jimmy Morgan
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Melalui beberapa studi literatur didapati permasalahan dimana guru belum mampu mengimplementsikan teori-teori pembelajaran secara tepat dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pernyataan tersebut didukung oleh fakta yang ditemukan di lembaga PAUD saat ini diantaranya yaitu; guru-guru kesulitan dalam menerapkan instrumen penilaian perkembangan anak saat kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung, masalah lainnya adalah sering terjadi kondisi guru tidak memuat komponen-komponen tertentu dari instrumen penilaian, padahal diketahui komponen-komponen dalam instrumen penilaian merupakanbagian yang tidak boleh terlewatkan untuk ketepatan data penilaian perkembangan AUD. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berdasarkanstudi literatur. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif denga pengolahan data menggunakan tingkat persentasi.Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari studi literatur tersebut, diketahui 4 dari 6 lembaga PAUD melakukan prosedur pengembangan kurikulum dan modul dengan baik sesuai dengan karakterisitk peserta didik yang dilihat secara keseluruhan. Ini berarti lembag apendidikan tersebut telah melaksanakan KOSP dengan baik sesuai prosedur Kurikulum Merdeka.Kesimpulan: Pengembangan kurikulum bagi kebutuhan peserta didik sangat berhubungan dengan penyusunan instrumen asesmen yang tepat yang akan membantu guru dalam membuat dan menyusun perangkat ajar yang sesuai karakteristik dan potensi dari peseta didik
Mitior lex in national and international case-law – (second-hand) fundamental principle of criminal law?
Authors: NEAGU Norel
Published: February 2024

Several recent rulings by the Court of Justice of the European Union, the Romanian
Constitutional Court and the High Court of Cassation and Justice raise the issue
of the supremacy/primacy of European Union law over national law, especially
with regard to criminal or constitutional provisions in respect to mitior lex
principle and its influence over criminal responsibility towards crimes against
the financial interests of the European Union. The national courts supported the
view that the legality and mitior lex principles constitute fundamental principles
of constitutional law and also criminal law, barring, when applicable,
prosecution irrespective of crime. However, the European Court ruled that
limitation period has no connection whatsoever with these principles at EU level
and as national standards, only the legality principle outweighs the
effectiveness of criminal law measures in combating fraud against the financial
interests of the European Union, while the mitior lex principle, despite being
recognised as a fundamental principle stemming from the common traditions
of Member States and also the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European
Union, falls short in comparison. In the following we will analyse the evolution
of the problem, but also possible solutions.
Contribution of graph theory to the understanding of social dynamics
Authors: Gamboa Alfredo Javier Pérez
Published: February 2024

This review article examines how graph theory has contributed significantly to understanding social dynamics by discussing its applicability to social network analysis. A predominantly qualitative study was carried out, with a scoping review design aimed at understanding how this set of tools facilitates studying human interactions and the structure of social groups. The main results highlighted key concepts such as centrality, clusters, connectivity, and network resilience, as well as their applications to analyzing social phenomena such as information diffusion, opinion formation, disease spread, and social cohesion. In addition, the methodological challenges and limitations of graph theory were examined, to propose future directions for interdisciplinary research that delve into the interaction between mathematics and social sciences, especially Social Psychology applied to collective behavior and the social network analysis.