bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
القيادة الناعمة ودورها في تحقيق الأداء الاستراتيجي المتميز
Authors: الميالي حاكم , حمزة حسن
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على القيادة الناعمة ونشأتها واهميتها وانواعها وابعادها , والتعرف على دور الاداء الاستراتيجي ومداخل قياسه , والمتطلبات الاساسية لتقييمة ,ويبين دور القيادة الناعمة في تحقيق الاداء الاستراتجي المتميز في عينة البحث والمتمثلة في (مديرية طرق وجسور الديوانية احدى تشكيلات الهيئة العامة للطرق والجسور وزارة الاعمار والاسكان والبلديات والاشغال العامة) 
من خلال استبانة تم تقديمها تم توزيعها على عينة البحث بلغت 85 استبانة واسترد منها 78 فقط وبنيت النتائج عليها وتوصل البحث من خلال نتائج اختبار الفرضية الرئيسة الأولى إلى وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية عالية نسبياً بين القيادة الناعمة والأداء الاستراتيجي المتميز وهذا يدل على الدور المهم الذي تملكه هذه الاستراتيجيات في التنبؤ بالأداء الاستراتيجي .
دور خطابات الضمان في تمويل الاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2004-2018)
Authors: الشرع عقيل , محمد مصطفى
Published: June 2022

يُعد خطاب الضمان أحد أهم صور الائتمان المصرفي الذي تقدمه المصارف خدمة لعملائها.
ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور وأهمية خطابات الضمان في تمويل الاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق مستندا إلى فرضية مفادها هنالك دور إيجابي لخطابات الضمان كأداة للائتمان التعهدي في تنشيط الاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق، ويتضمن البحث ثلاثة مباحث يتناول المبحث الأول:  خطابات الضمان والاستثمار المحلي الخاص من حيث التعريف والاهمية ، ويهتم المبحث الثاني في تحليل خطابات الضمان والاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق للمدة (2004 – 2018)، ويركز المبحث الثالث على قياس أثر خطابات الضمان في الاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق للمــــدة (2004 – 2018) باعتماد الأسلوب القياسي من خلال استخدام برنامج ( SPSS vr.20) .
موقف فقهاء الإمامية من الخلافة والسلطان (الدولة)
Authors: الغطاء عباس , عباس اسامة
Published: June 2022

يستعرض البحث جانبا مهما من جوانب التعامل مع السلطان أو ما يمثله في الفكر الحديث من مفهوم الدولة، ووجه الأهمية أن مواقف فقهاء الإمامية تستند في جوابها النظرية والعملية إلى ادلة شرعية تكون هي الأساس في تعاملهم مع هذا الموضوع أو ذاك، وهي وان تخضع إلى اجتهادات واستنباطات قد تكون من حيث النتيجة متقاطعة مع بعضها البعض إلا أن وجود نمط من التعامل باي مستوى من المستويات يكشف بطريقة عكسية بنحو كشف المعلول عن العلة عن وجود ادلة تك الاستناد إليها وهذا يفتح أمام الباحث فرصة مهمة للنظر في تلك التشريعات والأدلة في محاولة تكييف أنماط التعامل المختلفة في هذه المفردة أو تلك والتي تقع ضمن ما يمكن تداوله في مفهوم الدولة بشكل عام.
صورة الجامعة وتأثيرها في ولاء الزبائن - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: محسن ماجد , عناد احمد
Published: June 2022

تعد الجامعات من أهم المؤسسات التي تعنـي ببنـاء الانسـان مـن الناحيـة الفكريـة والثقافيـة وتزويـده بالمعـارف والعلـوم وزيـادة قدراتـه الفكريـة والابداعيـة، وكذلك تعمـل على تطويـر مواهبـه وصقـل شخصيتـه، وهي بهذا تعد مصدرا مهما للتقدم الحضاري من خلال رفد المؤسسات الاخرى بالموارد البشرية المؤهلة والمزودة بالمهارات المطلوبة في سبيل إدارة الشؤون المختلفة للمجتمع.
تتألف هيكلية البحث من أربعة مباحث رئيسية، تناول الأول منهجية الدراسة، أما الثاني فتناول الإطار النظري للدراسة، للتعرف على المتغير الأول (الصورة الجامعية) والمتغير الثاني (ولاء الزبائن)، أما الثالث فقد خصص للجانب العملي للدراسة من خلال عرض وتحليل النتائج، بينما خصص المبحث الرابع لتقديم أهم الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها والتطرق لبعض التوصيات.
المصطلح النقدي عند الآلوسي في تفسيره "روح المعاني" - النقد النحوي أنموذجا
Authors: البعاج محمد , جمزة صادق
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء وتحقيق النظر على عمل الآلوسي في النقد النحوي في تفسيره الموسوم (روح المعاني في تفسير القرآن الكريم والسبع المثاني) , لما يمتاز به هذا التفسير  من أهمية بالغة عند أهل العلم , إذ يعد مثالا جامعا لجهود المفسرين السابقين له ومرجعا للاحقين , لما فيه من مباحث علمية قيمة في مختلف العلوم التي منها علوم اللغة والإعراب التي لا غنى للمفسر عنها في استنطاق النص القرآني واستظهار معانيه.
وجاء البحث للتعريف بالألفاظ التي استعملها الآلوسي في نقده النحوي, فالتعريف بالألفاظ الدالة على الرفض والألفاظ الدالة على القبول مع أمثلة من كلامه لكل قسم من القسمين ليكون مدخلا ومفتاحا لدراسة الجهد الذي بذله الآلوسي في النقد النحوي في تفسيره .
رؤية المدارس التفسيرية في تعليل الأحكام
Authors: الجبوري محمد , سلمان باسم
Published: June 2022

إن الله سبحانه لم يشرع أحكامه إلاّ لحِكْمة عامة أما أن تجلب المنفعة للناس أو تدفع المفسدة عنهم، وذلك لأن نظام الوجود والخلق قائم على أساس العلة التي هي المصلحة المتوفاة من تشريع الحكم المعلل، لأن الأحكام تابعة للمصالح والمفاسد التي من أجلها شرع الحكم.
لقد تضمن البحث ثلاث مطالب، وهي الأول المدارس التفسيرية الرافضة لتعليل الأحكام، والثاني أدلة المعارضين للتعليل، والثالث المدارس التفسيرية الذاهبة لتعليل الأحكام. وكان من نتائج البحث توصل الباحث إلى أن المفسرين المعاصرين الذين جعلوا الكشف عن مقاصد الآيات وعللها أصل العملية التفسيرية وعمادها من خلال بيانه لغرض كل سورة، وبهذا يمكن عدَّهُم من رجالات المدرسة التفسيرية الاجتهادية التي تعتمد على العقل والنظر أكثر من اعتمادها على النقل والأثر.
أثر اختلاف الرواية في اختلاف موضوع الآية عند المفسرين
Authors: الزيادي حيدر , حميد ارشد
Published: June 2022

إن موضوع الرواية التفسيرية من المواضيع المهمة جداً؛ كونها مبينة لمراد الله تعالى في القرآن الكريم  , وعليها تبنى الأحكام والعقائد.
لقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى أربعة مطالب: المطلب الأول: اختلاف موضوع الآية بين صور الوحي ورؤية الله يوم القيامة, والمطلب الثاني :اختلاف موضوع الآية بين الإمامة الإلهية و بيان حال العلماء يوم القيامة, والمطلب الثالث: اختلاف موضوع الآية بين بيان طبيعة بعض البشر في الدنيا وبين حال من وجب عليه الحج فلم يحج في الآخرة , والمطلب الرابع: اختلاف موضوع الآية بين الإمامة الإلهية وتوحيد الله تعالى , ثم خاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث.
Partial Laminate Veneers for a Maxillary Midline Diastema Closure: A Case Report
Authors: Esghir Amal , Limem Dr. Syrine , Mghirbi Nouha , Hajjeji Sihem , Boukhris Hanen , Hajjemi Hayet , Boughzela Abdellatif
Published: June 2022

Background: A variety of approaches can be employed to close diastemas using conservative and non-conservative restorative techniques such as composite restorations, laminate veneers, and crowning if there is no indication for orthodontic treatment. Objectives: This paper aimed to discuss the mechanical properties of sectional laminate veneers, the preparation, and the ceramic material used for their manufacturing. Material and methods: A case of a maxillary midline diastema closure using feldspathic partial laminate veneers with an ultra-conservative preparation is described. Results: Feldspathic sectional laminate veneers achieve an esthetically pleasant diastema closure. The ultra-conservative preparation and adequate polishing technique preserve dental and gingival tissues. Conclusion: It can be concluded that sectional partial veneers are an esthetic option with low mechanical properties that must be carefully indicated.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers with children Under Five Years towards Vaccination
Authors: Fadl Dr. Khalid Haroon , Ibrahim Alshafee Adam , Bahardldoom Mastora Mohamed , Elamin Mohamed Osman , Natto Hatim Abdullah , Elamin Fowzi Omer
Published: June 2022

The knowledge of the mothers on immunization - a public health intervention that has greatly reduced mortality and morbidity globally- is very vital as they play a great role in child care. Their ability to have the right knowledge will enhance their practice and attitude toward immunization. This cross- sectional descriptive study was conducted in Khartoum State Ummbada locality (Albugaa) in period from 5th February to 6th March-2017. Aimed to study the knowledge, attitudes and practice of mothers with children under five years toward vaccination, the study was included 384 mother which have children under five years, divided into six area. The data was collected through questionnaire and interview, and data was analyzed by handily an excel program. The study shown that the majority 90% of mothers heard about the hear of vaccination, about 52% of mothers had poor knowledge about number of the routine doses which given to the child less than two years, 55% of mother had negative attitudes toward vaccination of child in vaccination campaigns, and 66% of mothers good practice toward their treated with the side effects of vaccines. We recommended to Ministry of Health of Khartoum State should be conducting health education campaigns about vaccination for mothers continuously through media and Provided mothers with vaccination booklets explain the importance of vaccination, routine doses, importance of vaccination card and how to manage the sideeffects of vaccination, and obligating all health centers to provided health instructions about vaccination for mothers.
ASSESSMENT OF TRANSPORT DEMAND BY ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM TRAFFIC IDENTIFICATION EQUIPMENT
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: June 2022

The study traces a clear and systematic basis for matrix evaluation – a combined approach using new technologies such as GPS and Bluetooth to enable trajectory search. The structure gave encouraging results on small networks, evaluating the agreed values of the traffic flow, both in terms of the volume of the correspondence matrix, and in terms of timing
FEATURES OF THE USE OF HYDROGEN ENERGY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND WORLD PRACTICE
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Zhil'nikov Dmitriy , Zhukov Nikita , Serbulov Alexey
Published: June 2022

The issue of the use of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation and world practice was considered
THE POTENTIAL OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF SIBERIA
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Gubiy Elene
Published: June 2022

The use of both main and alternative energy sources to ensure energy security is considered. The incentives for the development of renewable energy in the conditions of Siberia have been determined. The analysis of the potential for the use of cogeneration plants, small hydropower facilities, solar energy, wind energy, the use of low-grade heat and bioenergy has been carried out. The prerequisites for increasing the capacity of renewable energy generation are determined
ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL INJURIES AT A GLASS FACTORY
Authors: Krasnova Anzhela , Radygina Elizaveta
Published: June 2022

The paper analyzes the statistical indicators of industrial injuries on the example of a glass factory in order to develop ways to reduce it
ENSURING FIRE SAFETY IN THE PRODUCTION OF STYRENE
Authors: Prusakova Aleksandra , Nedorybkova Juliya
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to ensuring fire safety in the production of styrene. The sources of ignition in the workshops, the degree of fire hazard of the technological process in the production of styrene are analyzed. Measures to ensure fire safety in the production of styrene are considered
MAIN PROFESSIONAL FACTORS OF WORK OF A COMPRESSOR PLANT ENGINEER
Authors: Prusakova Aleksandra , Stockaya Kristina
Published: June 2022

The main dangerous and harmful factors of the production environment at the workplace of the compressor unit operator are listed and measures are proposed to improve working conditions
ADVANTAGES, PREREQUISITES AND FEATURES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF OUTPATIENT CONTROLLED CHEMOTHERAPY OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Usov Konstantin
Published: June 2022

A literary review of data on the merits, expediency, prerequisites and features in the organization of outpatient treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis is presented
INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL RHYTM ON BASIC LIFE’S PROCESSES
Authors: Usov Konstantin , Rasulov Maksud
Published: June 2022

The Biological Rhytm is one of serious and important sign of life. Influence if moon is known from ancient ages. It was noted that seasons of moon acts on blood pressure, cardivascular system, hormon’s activity, different kinds of dis-eases. 24 measure of Blood Pressure showed a big influence of bilological rhytm. Biological Rhytm acts on process of education. The individual rhytm is necessary to know for everybody to prevent damages and disorders of body
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE DISCIPLINE "BUSINESS PLANNING"
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: June 2022

A universal matrix for the formation of possible options for choosing tax systems has been developed, combining parameters-restrictions and taxation systems, which allows, based on the proposed criterion, to choose the optimal variant for the business plan
THE PRACTICE OF USING BIOLOGICAL ANALOGIES IN DESCRIBING THE BEHAVIOR OF ECONOMIC AGENTS
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the use of biological analogies in the description of the behavior of economic agents, the review of examples of the use of biological approaches in the description of markets, competitive strategies of firms, consumer behavior, the economic system as a whole
PETER I – THE EMPEROR AND REFORMER
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Shamsova Yuliya
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the key stages in the life and activities of Peter I, the impact of his activities on the development of the state, the scale of his reforms
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF FA-CILITATION TO NATIONAL TRADITIONS THROUGH FOLK HOLIDAYS
Authors: Kurganyan Olga
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the problems of humanistic education, some innovative approaches to the humanization of education. The ultimate goal is to educate patriotism, respect for the traditions and memory of ancestors, distract children and adolescents from the negative impact of a changing environment, form their ideas about the healthy foundations of life with its moral and ethical orientation based on true value ideas about the world through introducing students to folk holidays. The creative search of teachers of educational institutions is presented
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Sorokina Anna , Mozharova Elizaveta , Bordova Anastasia
Published: June 2022

Import substitution has been developing in Russia since 2014 after the annexation of Crimea and the introduction of the first sanctions packages against Russia. The events taking place today, namely geopolitical tensions and the ongoing pandemic, have finally destroyed many logistical links and supply chains, which forced to look at domestic producers from the other side and see the existing problems. The article studies the regulatory framework of the import substitution process, its essence and objectives, indicates the pros and cons of this process, examines the industries that need to establish import substitution, as well as systematizes the activities that are necessary to improve this proces
SITUATIONAL LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the concept of «situation». The author considers the main characteristics and of situational learning
REVIEW OF NEW METHODS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Yushko Galina
Published: June 2022

The article deals with modern, non-traditional methods of learning a foreign language, which help to expand and deepen existing level of knowledge and skills. A brief overview of the advantages and disadvantages of each method is given
WAYS TO OPTIMIZE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Yushko Galina
Published: June 2022

The article deals with topical issues of modern pedagogy: interactive forms and methods for optimizing the process of teaching English in a non-linguistic university, features of distance and blended teaching of a foreign language through Internet technologies. Modern information and communication technologies provide students with the opportunity to be in the language environment use the tools of control and self-control, actively apply interactive forms of work, thereby increasing the communicative orientation of the entire learning process
ASSESSMENT OF THE HEAT ENERGY RESERVE OF EFFLUENTS FOR WATER-TO-WATER HEAT PUMPS
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey
Published: June 2022

The results of the assessment of the reserve thermal power of wastewater in residential buildings for water-to-water heat pumps are presented
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF 51 LEVEL NON MODULAR MULTILEVEL INVERTER TOPOLOGY WITH REDUCED NUMBER OF SWITCHES AND CONDUCTION PATH
Authors: S.Priyadharsini  , C.Kannan  , L. Ganesh Babu  , C.Savithri  , K.Thamayandhi
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a 51 level multilevel inverter topology with non modular design is developed, which can be operated in asymmetrical mode with a reduced number of power switches and lesser conduction path. The proposed design has three separated DC sources and eleven active power switches, i.e., ten unidirectional switch and one bidirectional switch. The topology can be used with asymmetrical voltage source configuration to generate fifty one levels. This structure can be cascaded to produce maximum level by a series connection to produce higher voltage levels with less voltage stress on the switches without modifying the topology structure. A detailed Comparison is made with existing topology and recently introduced topologies based on the number of active switches, Separated DC sources, number of gate driver circuits. To prove the presented topology’s superiority, a simple Multicarrier pulse width modulation has been deployed as the switching scheme. Validation on the viability of the proposed topology has been carried out through Matlab/Simulink simulation.
KEYWORDS: Non Modular Multilevel Inverter, Reduced Switch.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF THE CATERING MARKET IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Egorov Danila A.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the prospects of the catering industry, taking into account past experience, the current situation on the market and formulates the main trends and prospects for the development of enterprises. Statistical data of changes in the industry are given. The influence of the geopolitical situation on public catering is analyzed, the possible consequences of sanctions against the Russian Federation are indicated. The measures of state support for the catering industry in a difficult economic situation and the development of the industry are named. Positive and negative market changes are analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the main prospects for the development of public catering. The paper uses theoretical, statistical and empirical research methods, uses scientific works of Russian authors, as well as information from electronic information sources.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Samsat Kota Ternate.
Authors: Sehe Sintia Ningsi , Jabid Abdullah W. , Rajak Adnan
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja Pegawai pada Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Ternate; (2) Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap terhadap kinerja Pegawai pada Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Ternate; dan (3) Mengegahui dan menganalisis pengaruh komepetensi dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap terhadap kinerja Pegawai pada Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Ternate. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 70 orang pegawai. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda (multiple regression) dengan menggunakan statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) sebagai alat uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Ternate. Hasil ini berdasarkan pada nilai t hitung yang lebih besar dari nilai t tabel dan nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari alpha; (2) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Ternate. Hasil ini berdasarkan pada nilai t hitung yang lebih besar dari nilai t tabel dan nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari alpha; dan (3) Kompetensi dan Lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Ternate. Hasil ini berdasarkan pada nilai Fhitung lebih besar dan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari nilai alpha..
Persepsi Guru-guru Bahasa Melayu di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Daerah Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan terhadap Penguasaan Kemahiran Lisan Bahasa Melayu Sepanjang Pandemik COVID-19
Authors: Nahar Nora'Azian , Rosly Nurul Jamilah
Published: June 2022

Mastery of listening and speaking skills (oral) in Malay language is a major problem in Teaching and Learning (PdP) in schools. Moreover, teachers who teach Malay mostly have no option. This problem became more serious when the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world. Can teachers teach oral skills virtually? A study was conducted to identify the perceptions of teachers who teach the mastery of Malay oral skills to non-native speaking students throughout the Teaching and Learning at Home (PdPR) period. A total of 101 teachers participating in the Malay Language Knowledge Sharing Program virtually were selected as respondents. They consisted of teachers who teach Malay in 16 Chinese National Type Schools (SJKC) and 17 Tamil National Type Schools (SJKT) in Port Dickson District, Negeri Sembilan. The study was conducted using a quantitative design. The research instrument used was a questionnaire that was adapted, containing 34 items using the 5-point Likert scale feedback and semi -structured questions. The data were supported by interviews with 4 teachers and one SISC+ officer from Port Dickson District. The discussion is based on the Behaviourism Theory. The data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0 using descriptive statistics. The findings showed that the perception of teachers who implemented PdPR in this new norm is encouraging. Various initiatives and sacrifices have been made by the teachers at SJK to continue the PdP of students throughout the COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world. The impact of the program is expected to improve the performance of Malay language in SJK after the face-to-face classes are conducted again.
Biga Yarımadası (Çanakkale, Türkiye) mediolitoral bölgesinin kumiçi ve fital Harpacticoid (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) faunası
Authors: KABACA Alper , SAK Serdar , ALPER Alp
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Biga Yarımadası'nın mediolitoral bölgesinde yayılış gösteren kumiçi ve fital harpaktikoid kopepodlar incelenmiştir. Harpacticoid kopepodlar Nisan – 2016, Şubat – 2017 tarihleri arasında 26 farklı istasyondan mevsimsel olarak toplanmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda 17 familya içerisinde 46 cinse ait 73 tür ve alttür tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak 4 cins (Troglophonte, Psammastacus, Stereoxiphos ve Pteropsyllus) ve 20 tür/alttür (Ameira divagans, Ameira reducta, Filexilia intermedia, Nitokra sewelli, Noodtiella enertha, Noodtiella intermedia, Noodtiella wellsi, Glabrotelson sp., Asellopsis intermedia, Echinolaophonte minuta, Heterolaophonte brevipes, Klieonychocamptus klei confluens, Troglophonte sp., Psammastacus confluens, Stereoxiphos operculatus, Schizopera minuta, Emertonia constricta orotavae, Thalestrella sp., Phyllopodopsyllus berrieri ve Pteropsyllus plebeius furcatus) Türkiye kıyıları için yeni kayıttır. Ayrıca tespit edilen tüm taksonlar Biga Yarımadası için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir.
Pengembangan Alat Permainan Edukatif Berbasis Model
Authors: hatta mohamad
Published: June 2022

Anak usia dini adalah pribadi yang unik dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akan optimal seiring dengan stimulasi yang diberikan kepadanya melalui bermain yang merupakan sarana belajar anak untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan, pembentukan watak dan sosialisasi. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan alat permainan edukatif (APE) berbasis model yang mengandung nilai-nilai edukatif serta mengasah aspek perkembangan anak yg lain. Diantara alat permainan edukatif (APE) berbasis model yang dapat diterapkan adalah: permainan edukatif berbasis model melalui permainan siapa terbanyak, raja bola, kemiri, congklak dan boi-boian. Nilai-nilai edukatif yang terkandung adalah: mengendalikan diri, bertanggung jawab, ketangkasan, keseportifan, kerapian, mengembangkan aspek sosial, kognitif, moral dan membina ketangkasan anak. Diantara pengaruh permainan tersebut bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini adalah: untuk pengembangan keterampilan gerak, fisik, kesegaran jasmani, dorongan untuk berkomunikasi, penyaluran bagi energi emosional yang terpendam, penyaluran bagi kebutuhan dan keinginan, rangsangan bagi kreativitas, untuk perkembangan aspek sosial, emosi/kepribadian, aspek kognisi, mengasah ketajaman penginderaan dan mengembangkan keterampilan olah raga.
Pengaruh Pembiasaan Orangtua Dalam Menanamkan Bahasa Jawa Krama Terhadap Nilai Moral Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Desa Mirigambar Tulungagung
Authors: Diana Eva
Published: June 2022

Negara Indonesia merupakan daerah yang memiliki banyak suku dan bangsa dan tentunya memiliki banyak bahasa, salah satunya yaitu bahasa Jawa. Di dalam bahasa Jawa ada tingkatan yang menjadi dasar dari bahasa dan penuturan yaitu bahasa Jawa Ngoko dan bahasa Jawa Krama. Pembiasaan berbahasa tentunya tidak lepas dari bimbingan orangtua dan kebiasaan berbahasa dalam keluarga. Maka dari itu disinilah nilai moral dan sikap anak dibentuk, salah satunya yaitu sopan santun. Anak-anak maupun remaja sekarang kurang menerapkan bahasa Jawa Krama dan nilai moral khususnya sopan santun terhadap orang yang lebih tua, atau yang seharusnya mereka hormati. Semakin berkembangnya sistem pembelajaran membuat pembelajaran mengenai budaya Jawa semakin tergeser keberadaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji, mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang pembiasaan orangtua menanamkan bahasa jawa krama terhadap karakter dan nilai moral anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dalam penelitian ini sumber data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode survei. Tehnik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner (angket) dengan jumlah 48 responden yang dibagikan kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun di desa Mirigambar Sumbergempol Tulungagung. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan memperoleh hasil (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel (X) pembiasaan orangtua dengan variabel (Y) nilai moral anak usia 5-6 tahun di desa Mirigambar, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji regresi linier sederhana yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. (2) Pembiasaan orangtua menanamkan bahasa Jawa Krama dapat dilakuan dengan berbagai strategi antara lain pembiasaan anak mengucapkan kata-kata dasar seperti “nggih, dalem, sampun”. Orangtua diharapkan menanamkan bahasa Jawa Krama kepada anak sejak usia dini agar menjadi karakter berbicara anak selanjutnya.
Individual Differences and Instruction in Mathematics: A Review
Authors: Ngunjiri Mbuthia
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on some of the individual differences that exists among learners in mathematics which are likely to affect their learning. Since learners are not alike cognitively, a mathematics teacher has a challenge of recognizing and developing the potential of each individual learner. In mathematics classrooms, it is important for teachers to understand variables such as general ability to learn, motivation, attitudes, learning styles, gender among others which are individual differences within and between learners, and strategies are presented on how to cater for them
Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Kesadaran Beragama Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) Di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Gresik
Authors: Ode Moh. Man Arfa Ladamay Mindarti Noor Amirudin
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the nature of education itself, that all human beings have the right to education. Islamic religious education plays an important role in shaping a person's character, especially his religious awareness. Religious awareness is the most important factor in the formation of one's personality.

This research study aims to answer the formulation of the problem, namely as follows: (1) Can Islamic religious education affect the religious awareness of Correctional Inmates (WBP) in Class IIB Gresik State Detention Center? (2) To what extent can Islamic religious education affect the religious awareness of Correctional Inmates (WBP) in Class IIB Gresik State Detention Center? The formulation of the problem was discussed through a quantitative study as a comparison of the value of the influence of Islamic religious education carried out at the Gresik RUTAN. The process of collecting data in this study by means of observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then this data was analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the simple regression analysis show that the value of t count = 10.364 is greater than t table = 1.996. And the value of Sig = 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, so the researcher can conclude that Islamic religious education at the Gresik RUTAN can affect the religious awareness of WBP. While the percentage of the influence is equal to 61.6%.
ІНСТИТУТ ПРОБЛЕМ ВИХОВАННЯ НАПН УКРАЇНИ І СУЧАСНА ВИХОВНА ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Kanishevska Liubov
Published: June 2022

У статті здійснено цілісний теоретико-прикладний аналіз науково-експериментальних досліджень Інституту проблем виховання НАПН України в контексті його структурної цілісності та можливого засвоєння сучасною виховною практикою. Розкрито зміст двох моделей виховання: навчально-дисциплінарної та особистісно орієнтованої. З метою сприяння становленню вихованця як різнобічної особистості було започатковано особистісно орієнтовану модель виховання як альтернативу навчально-дисциплінарній. Особистісно орієнтована модель виховання розгортається в системі методологічних принципів (гуманізму, цілісності, альтруїзму, наступності, культуровідповідності, природовідповідності, стимулювання життєвої творчої самодіяльності, соціально-педагогічного партнерства, міжсекторальної взаємодії) та в межах визначеної виховної проблематики: національно-патріотичне виховання як пріоритет держави; військово-патріотичне виховання як відповідь на вимоги сьогодення; громадянське виховання в контексті цивілізаційних викликів; мистецька освіта як стрижень виховання людини культури; позашкільна освіта: додаткові можливості для розвитку особистості дитини; освіта дітей раннього й дошкільного віку: доступність та якість у нових умовах.
CONFLICT AND IDENTITY IN ADRIENNE RICH’S POETRY
Authors: Nagpal Neerja
Published: June 2022

This paper would: A. define the notion of conflict in and around the life and work of Adrienne Rich; B. seek to identify its roots; and C. outline her attempts to resolve the conflict via declaration of her sexuality. It is easy to imagine that there would be multiple conflicts depicted in the poetry of Adrienne Rich. However, the politico-sexual aspect of lesbianism is being focussed upon here for a nuanced study. Rich was one of the towering literary figures of the 20th century and located herself at the intersections of race, gender, queerness, colour and anti-semitist conflicts. Almost entire corpus of her work came out of these strifes and frictions. Her work is a cauldron of the interface of the personal and the public. She harvests her personal conflicts to create poetry of vision, of activism, of revolutionary and radical feminism and lesbian feminism.
A Critical Discourse Analysis Study of Silence in Selected Texts of Virginia Woolf
Authors: Ni ma Rashid Dr. Bushra
Published: June 2022

Silence is one of the forgotten and/or undermined aspect of language that otherwise play a very important role in communicative purpose. It is believed that silence is merely the opposite to speech or communication; whereas this study negates this standpoint and proves it to be as vital and communicative as speech itself is. This paper aims at most significant works of the writer with a detailed analysis of Silence in the linguistic field of study by Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). It aims at answering the question whether Silence in communication helps the speaker and/or the listener in the context of discourse or not? It focuses on the significant role that Silence plays in the context of communication – taking into consideration Woolf's two novels namely 'To the Lighthouse and between the Acts'. Various sources have been taken into consideration while compiling this endeavor to prove it to be a great addition to the body of knowledge in general and to linguistics in particular. In the end, it is proved that Silence is a very vital element in discourse with the help of given reference from the mentioned texts.
Analyzing the relationship between accounting conservatism and profit management and its impact on promoting sustainable development: An applied study for a sample of Iraqi commercial banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Shaker Ameer Saheb
Published: June 2022

This study aims to test the extent to which Iraqi banks practice accounting conservatism, and measure their profit management practices, in addition to testing the relationship between accounting conservatism and profit management, by applying to a sample of 15 banks that constitute about 80% of the total Iraqi private banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. For the years 2014 and 2015. The model (miller) was relied on to measure profit management practices, and the book value to market value model was used to measure the accounting conservatism. A set of statistical methods were used to analyze the data and reach the results, such as the Pearson correlation coefficient test, the coefficient of variance analysis, the arithmetic mean, and the standard deviation, using the SPSS statistical program. The results showed that all banks in the study sample had used accounting conservatism in varying proportions, as well as that they had practiced profit management, except for the Bank (Baghdad). And that there is an inverse relationship between the use of accounting conservatism and the practice of profit management, as accounting conservatism contributes to limiting profit management, which contributes to increasing investor confidence and encouraging them to invest and thus promoting sustainable development. The study recommends the necessity of educating users of financial reports in general, and lenders and investors in particular, of the dangers and effects of the practice of profit management in their economic decisions, and its role in the spread of manipulation and opportunistic practices, through the establishment of media programs, courses and educational seminars. And the necessity for the external auditors to adopt one of the indicators for measuring the accounting conservatism in the statements they audit, and the necessity to include in their audit reports a paragraph that includes measuring the level of accounting conservatism in the financial statements of the banks they have audited.
Visual Metaphors in Set and Properties Design for ‘Setengah Nada Bergeming’ Film Trailer
Authors: Sethio Gabriella , Hakim Salima
Published: June 2022

In a film production, production design is an important aspect that supports the narrative or story.  In production design visual metaphors are often used as concepts for sets and props which have the ability to transform a long text into a shorter visual. Visual metaphor itself is a representation of a place, person, nature, and object that can be a tool to build a narrative as well as describe the nature of a character in a film. The use of visual metaphors can be done by understanding the characters in the film, because each have different characteristics and its own uniqueness. By understanding and using the 3-dimensional aspect of the character as the basis for the design of sets and props, production designers can apply visual metaphors in the design of sets and properties that are suitable for the needs of characters and narratives in films. This paper uses a qualitative approach which elaborates the process of applying visual metaphors into the set and properties design, by using the 3-dimensional character theory as the base for producing the short film trailer entitled Setengah Nada Bergeming. This research finds that by dissecting each element of the 3-dimensional character, production designer can intensify not only how a character is represented and how its contributes in building the entire narrative of the story.

Keyword: visual metaphors, 3-D characters, sets, properties, short film, trailer.
The Effect of Design Thinking Method Toward the Motivation of Visual Communication Design Students in Becoming an Entrepreneur
Authors: Sutadi Agung Setiawan
Published: June 2022

The world of work is a place of intense competition for each college graduate. Students are faced with developing new solutions to these problems/challenges so they need to practice identifying entrepreneurial opportunities so that the problem of the difficulty of competing in the world of work can be resolved with the emergence of new jobs. In the VCD department in the Visual Study subject using design thinking method as a study material in learning material with the aim of students being able to create a visual communication design that answers existing problems, so that ultimately students have a frame of mind in solving problems in running a business or facing client problems. Based on the results of data processing, the results show that there is a positive influence between design thinking methods on entrepreneurial motivation. Therefore, the role of design thinking methods in influencing student motivation to become entrepreneurs deserves further study.

 

Keywords: Design, Design Thinking, Visual Study, Entrepreneur, Motivation
Random Thoughts on the Concept of Mind in a Material Cosmos
Authors: Ebo Socrates
Published: June 2022

The concept of mind has dominated the philosophical discourse from the earliest times. Perhaps, it was the inspiration of the philosophical enquiry. The mind has always been at the center of man’s quest for meaning. It is the principal questioner of existence. It is the chief interpreter of reality. The mind is the eye of the self. It is in the mind that we become conscious of our selfhood as entities different from the rest of the world. The mind is often thought to be a category other than matter. It is said to be apart from matter but somehow acts on matter. It is often seen as the primary substance in existence. While some thinkers posit the sole reality of matter, some posit the primary of reality of mind. Some still, posit the primary but not sole reality of matter. Still, some posit a duality of mind and matter. But the critical question subsists. How do we explain the reality of mind in a material cosmos? This question warrants reexamining the traditional assumptions on the nature of mind, the qualities of matter, and perhaps, reexamining the language used in defining the concepts of mind and matter. If mind meant the opposite of matter, there could neither be any mind in a material cosmos nor matter in a spiritual cosmos. But the cosmos is the way it is. We are merely trying to comprehend it. The cosmos does not necessarily have to conform to the constructs we make about it. Mind and matter are linguistic constructs formulated to explain the realities we witness in the cosmos. To that end, this work looks at the possibility of a mind in a cosmos that is material. The work aims at resolving the linguistic, scientific and philosophical dichotomies encountered in discussing the concept of mind. The research relies on philosophical analyses and library research.
A nano-enclatherated-gel-composite for the treatment of alcohol abuse and addiction
Authors: Mia Fatema , Govender Mershen , Indermun Sunaina , Kumar Pradeep , Toit Lisa C. du , Choonara Yahya E.
Published: June 2022

Alcoholism is a highly prevalent disease, with successful rehabilitation being poor due to irrepressible cravings that result in relapse. This study developed and analysed an intramuscular injection capable of providing a sustained release of disulfiram over one month. Statistically optimized disulfiram-loaded nanomicelles were prepared and incorporated into a thermosensitive gel resulting in a nano-enclatherated-gel-composite (NEGC). The nanomicelle system demonstrated a drug loading capacity and entrapment efficiency of 33.66% and 50.98%, respectively, with a sustained release of 65% of the administered disulfiram achieved after 28 days through the thermosensitive hydrogel. Additionally, ex vivo release studies have been undertaken using rat muscle tissue with in vivo biodistribution, plasma levels, histopathology and myotoxicity following oral disulfiram administration and intramuscular NEGC administration also assessed in Sprague-Dawley rats. Results obtained in this study have indicated that the designed delivery system has the potential to successfully release disulfiram in a sustained manner for the treatment of alcohol abuse.
Örgütsel Gururun Duygusal Tükenmişlik ve Sinizm İle İlişkisinde Kurumsal İtibarın Aracılık Etkisi
Authors: AK Murat , DEMİR Filiz
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada örgütsel gurur ile duygusal tükenmişlik, sinizm ve kurumsal itibar arasındaki ilişkiler ve bu ilişkiler üzerinde kurumsal itibarın (prestijin) aracılık etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışmaya konu olan değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeye yönelik kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle Türkiye genelinde 513 öğretmene anket dağıtılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde kısmi en küçük kareler yöntemi ile yapısal eşitlik modelinin tahmini (PLS-SEM) Smart PLS 3 yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin örgütsel gurur algılamaları ile duygusal tükenmişlikleri ve örgütsel sinizm algıları arasında; kurumsal itibar (prestij) algılamaları ile duygusal tükenmişlikleri ve örgütsel sinizm algıları arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin örgütsel gurur algılamaları ile kurumsal itibar (prestij) algılamaları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki elde edilirken, örgütsel gurur algılamaları ile duygusal tükenmişlikleri arasındaki negatif ilişkide kurumsal itibarın (prestij) aracılık etkisi bulunmuştur. Yine, örgütsel gurur algılamaları ile örgütsel sinizm arasındaki ilişkide de kurumsal itibarın (prestij) aracılık etkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bulgulara istinaden araştırmanın sonuç bölümünde çeşitli tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
Uluslararasılaşma Düzeyi ve Finansal Performans İlişkisi: BİST İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAYACI Ayşe
Published: June 2022

Gelişmekte olan ekonomilerin küresel ekonomideki görünürlüğü ve büyümesi arttıkça, bu ekonomilerde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin faaliyetleri de daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Özellikle liberalleşme adımlarının hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki işletmelerin uluslararasılaşmasını arttırdığı bilinmektedir. Ancak artan uluslararasılaşmanın işletmelere sağladığı performans getirilerinin istenilen düzeyde gerçekleşmesi konusu tartışmalıdır. İlgili yazında uluslararasılaşma düzeyinin işletme performansı üzerinde olumsuz, olumlu ve karma etkileri olduğunu belirten birçok çalışma ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmada gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde olduğu gibi liberalleşme ve uluslararasılaşma sürecinin uzun yıllardır devam ettiği Türkiye’deki işletmelerin uluslararasılaşma ve finansal performans ilişkisi irdelenmiştir. BİST’te işlem gören 295 işletmeden 2005-2018 yıllarına dair elde edilen 3386 gözlem panel sabit etkiler modeli ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgulara göre, örneklemde yer alan işletmelerin uluslararasılaşması arttıkça finansal performansı düşmektedir. Benzer şekilde işletmelerin Ar-Ge yoğunluğu ve kaldıraç oranının artması finansal performanslarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Öte yandan, işletmelerin büyüklüğü arttıkça finansal performans düzeyleri de artmaktadır. Elde edilen bilgiler ışığında uluslararasılaşmanın getirilerinden Türkiye’deki işletmelerin henüz beklenen oranda faydalanamadığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Türkiye’deki işletmelerin uluslararası rekabet gücünün sadece ihracat teşvikleri ile artmasının mümkün olmadığı söylenebilir. Gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalarda Türkiye’deki işletmelerin çoğunda görülen aile sahipliği ve aile kontrolünün uluslararasılaşma ve performans ilişkisi üzerindeki rolü irdelenebilir. Birincil veri kaynakları ile küçük ve orta büyüklükteki işletmeler ile yapılacak araştırma bulguları da mevcut araştırmanın sonuçlarını genişletebilir.
Pay Senedi Endeksleri ile Endeks Vadeli İşlemler Arasındaki Volatilite İlişkisi: Türkiye ve Dünya Örnekleri Arasında Karşılaştırmalı Analiz
Authors: ERASLAN Mehmet , KOÇ Selahattin
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusunu, pay senedi endeksleri ile bu endekslerin dayanak varlık olduğu vadeli işlemler arasındaki volatilite ilişkisinin analizi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, spot endeksler ile endeks vadeli işlemler arasındaki volatilite ilişkisinin yönünü tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye örneğinde yüksek işlem hacmi göz önünde bulundurularak BIST 30 endeksi ve BIST 30 endeks vadeli işlemleri arasındaki volatilite ilişkisinin ekonometrik yöntemlerle incelenmesi, elde edilen verilerin Dünya’daki önemli endekslerle karşılaştırılması ve analiz sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla, BIST 30 endeksi ve BIST 30 endeks vadeli işlemleri arasında herhangi bir volatilite ilişkisi olup olmadığı hususu ekonometrik yöntemlerle analiz edilerek, Dünya örnekleri ile kıyaslamalar yapılmıştır. Dünyanın gelişmiş borsalarında işlem gören DAX 30 ve S&P 500 spot piyasa endeksleri ile DAX 30 ve S&P 500 endeks vadeli işlemleri arasındaki volatilite ilişkisine bakılarak Türkiye örneği ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Getiri ve işlem hacimlerine ilişkin oynaklık tahminleri için Otoregresif Koşullu Değişen Varyans (ARCH) Modelleri kullanıldığından, spot endeksler ile endeks vadeli işlemler arasındaki volatilite ilişkisi GARCH, TARCH, EGARCH ve PARCH modelleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Uygulama aşamasında elde edilen bulgular, 2006-2021 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde her iki piyasa arasında çift yönlü volatilite ilişkisi olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ancak bu çift yönlü ilişki, koşullu varyans denklemindeki açıklayıcı değişkenlerinin katsayılarının çok küçük olması nedeniyle istatistiksel olarak çok önem arz etmemektedir.
Bireylerin Konut Finansman Tercihlerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirilmesi
Authors: GÜNEL Yılmaz , BİRCAN Hüdaverdi
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde tüketicilerin almak istedikleri konutun fiyatı ile birikimleri arasında oluşan fark bireyleri finans arayışlarına sevk etmektedir. Süreç içerisinde tüketicilerin karar vermelerinde etkili olan faktörler önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu önemden hareketle çalışmada, bireylerin konut finansmanı tercihlerinin belirlenerek, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın mevduat bankaları, katılım bankaları ve elbirliği sistemine yönelik olması, sektör açısından faizsiz ve faizli finansın birlikte değerlendirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Araştırmanın evrenini Sivas, Kayseri, Yozgat illerinde yaşayan 18 ile 65 yaş aralığında bulunan kişiler, çalışma grubunu ise 1050 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada karma araştırma yöntemi desenlerinden Keşfedici Sıralı Desen tercih edilmiştir. Nitel aşamada kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan 34 kişiyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve veriler Nvivo 11 paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonrası elde edilen kodlar ve literatür taraması sonucu madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Taslak ölçek tüketicilere kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak yüz yüze veya online uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25.0 ve AMOS 25.0 istatistik paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) sonucunda 5 faktör (sağlanan avantaj, hizmet, güvenirlik, maliyet, kurum imajı) ve 23 maddeden oluşan bir ölçme yapısı elde edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile AFA’da elde edilen yapının geçerliği teyit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ölçeğin tüm faktörlerinin AVE değerlerinin %50'nin üzerinde ve CR katsayısı değerlerinin (0,847) ile (0,962) arasında olduğu ve ayırım geçerliğinin sağlandığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçekte yer alan her bir boyutun ve ölçeğin tamamının Cronbach α katsayı değerinin 0,8'den büyük yani ölçeğin “yüksek güvenilirlikte” olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda “Konut Finansmanı Tercih Ölçeğinin” güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.