bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of nutritional status, comorbidities and other risk factors associated with dengue fever: data from a tertiary hospital in North India
Authors: Kaur Harharpreet , Kaur Harpreet , Kaur Navjot , Kaur Kawalinder
Published: January 2017

Background: Dengue is a major health problem in India. The understanding of the factors which predispose to the infection and which are involved in its progression is fundamental for improved clinical outcomes. This study was initiated with the aim of identifying the patient population at risk and comorbidities involved in the development of complications.Methods: This was an observational and case control study in which 130 cases and controls taken from the healthy population were evaluated with respect to data regarding demographics, complications and co morbid metabolic diseases.Results: There was a predominance of males in cases as compared to controls especially between ages of 21-30 years . There was a significantly higher rate of comorbidities in cases as compared to controls and constituted 62.3% of the total cases. Obese /overweight cases were 60.8 %, fatty liver -30.76%, diabetics- 15.4 %, hypertensives 15.4%, cases of hypothyroidism 2.3 %, renal diseases 5.38% and ischemic heart disease 6.92%, 18.50% cases developed complications and severe disease (SD). There was a significant association of pleural effusion/ascites and gall bladder edema with SD. Association of comorbidities with SD was however not significant. Such cases tended to develop complications like heart failure, angina, renal failure and multiorgan failure and were difficult to treat. 5 (3.84%) patients died. 4 had associated comorbidities.Conclusions: Comorbidities like obesity predispose to dengue infection and are liable to cause serious complications knowledge of which can prompt early clinical intervention and reduction of mortality.
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA MADRASAH DINIYAH DI PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Wahab Wahab
Published: January 2017

This research aims to describe educational implementation
at Madrasah Diniyah, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research
performed in ten Madrasah Diniyah. The results show that
educational implementation at Madrasah Diniyah is relative simple.
This could be observed in curriculum implementation that are all
their own products and only small amount have added lessons used
for UAN (National Final Exam, for elementary school and junior
high school).
That self-made curriculum is very simple; only contain kind
of course and their teachers. Education methods used by the teachers
I ustadz are translation, less explanations I lecture, and qiroah. In
implementing education, not all teachers prepare pre-test and post­
test. Educational evaluations performed at Madrasah Diniyah tend
to cognition ability of the students, that is their reading holy book
skills and religious know ledges. Only few Madrasah Diniyah
implemented skill education for their students. In performing
educational implementation at Madrasah Diniyah, the teachers do
not prepare learning programs in first place; such as weekly
programs, semester programs, and annual programs. Moreover, if
we take a look on educational infrastructures using in this learning
are relative simple, only sit on the floor, not all in the class room,
minimal display, etc.
From competency point of view, the teachers at Madrasah
Diniyah are less relevant in their alumni. Only few of the teachers at
Madrasah Diniyah graduate from educational institutions, majority
are Islamic boarding house alumni.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DI SMA NEGERI 2 PURWOKERTO
Authors: Yustiani S
Published: January 2017

Implementation of multicultural education at high school level
could be performed comprehensively through citizenship and
religious educations. SMA 2 Purwokerto has implemented
multicultural education through Islamic education, Christian
education, and Catholic education. The Subject matters of religious
education learning with multicultural perspectives are, for example,
tassamuh,fair tolerance, religious
functions in community, symbolism
and pluralism in religion, Christian democracy, We Love Indonesia,
violence and love culture, crediting dialog and collaborating among
religious people.
The teachers apply speech, answer-question, assignment,
discussion and study tour methods in multicultural education.
Facilities and learning resources in religious education with
multicultural perspectives include class rooms and their facilities,
holy Qur 'an, Bible, rosary, musical instruments and Islamic,
Christian, and Catholic books.
TIPOLOGI MAJELIS TAKLIM DI KOTA BOGOR TIMUR
Authors: Masfiah Umi
Published: January 2017

There are 487 majelis taklim at Bogar City and 102 at East
Bogar sub district. These figures represent trend in the Bogar
community, especially in East Bogar sub district, to actualize their
religious life.
Popularity of majelis ta/dim phenomenon is not an un-historic
process; it is a continuous and compound process. Social
improvements occurred in Bogar City community, especially in East
Bogar, because of development processes, have vary religious life,
both in activities media and in understanding urgent Islamic
concepts. Three objects referred to observe comprehension and
variety in the community in this research are polygamy, allotment of
inheritance, and hajj. Those objects are related to the popularity
of majelis taklim phenomenon, in the village, in the real estate
complex or even in the governmental institutes.
Based on observation of majelis taklim phenomenon at
East Bogar sub district, there are two conclusions, namely:

1. There are two factors which cause the popularity of majelis
taklimat East Bogar sub district, namely ustadz s orientation and
majelis taklim community s orientation .. Ustadz s orientation is
related to transfer of knowledge which ustadz has. Each santri
who just come home from Islamic boarding house or just passed
from Islamic higher education tend to form majelis taklim or become
ustadz of a majelis taklim. Community s orientation is related to no
activities factors, self-actualization, and social interaction although
motivation toget better religious understanding is a dominant factor.

2. Typology of understanding religious objects related to
polygamy.inheritance law, and hajj is divided into 2 (two) aspects:

a.In ustadz community, there are two trends

1). Understanding polygamy, inheritance law and hajj
by rientation to texts as religious reference 

2). Understanding polygamy, inheritance law and hajj
by Orientation to texts as religious medium.
b. Typology of community understanding of religious objects
elated to polygamy, inheritance law and hajj is also divided into
two trends as their ustadz s typology. It is also influenced by status
and economic factors.
GEGURITAN JOHARSA PUH 5 - 9 (Sebuah Kajian Terhadap Naskah Bali Klasik Bernuansa Keagamaan Islam)
Authors: Amaluddin Moh
Published: January 2017

Islamic classic Balinese literature is one of past Balinese
literatures that contain Islamic thoughts, especially mysticism and
magnanimity. Characteristics of Islamic classic Balinese literature
are,for example, written in Balinese and rarely using Islamic aspects.
Current research intended to analyze contents of Geguritan Joharsa
Puh 5 until Puh 9 texts. The story presented in the text contain
lesson on praying. According to the author, God will answer a
prayer sent by human beings by giving direction on what should
they do in order to achieve their goals. In addition, in facing failure,
faithful human being still has changes to achieve their goals through
prayers.
KIDUNG RUMEKSA ING WENGI (Studi Tentang Naskah Klasik Bemuansa Islam)
Authors: Sidiq Achmad
Published: January 2017

Kidung Rumeksa ing Wengi (precaution at night) is a song
composed by Sunan Kalijaga. He is one of Walisongo, Islamic
missioner in Java. He is well known because of his skills and wisdom
in propagating Islam with its source in Al 'Quran and Al-Hadist by
transforming it into Javanese community through various missionary
medium. One of them is his teaching in Javanese prayers (charms).

Prayers in Javanese are often in form of songs or charms
since it is believed has magical power for those who practice it.
Kidung Rumeksa ing Wengi, this charm is also known as "Mantra
Wedha ". So it called because it could attract magical powers to
protect and cure (Chodjim, 2003: 15).

Kidung Rumeksa ing Wengi contains theological
philosophic message in Dandhang Gula form that consists of nine
verses along with performing asceticism and its pragmatic function
specifically could protect the doer, especially at night. The first jive
verses must be performed at night and the rest four show how to
performance them. Spelling this charm will be protected from the
evil spirit, devil, and black magic such as: fortune telling and other
bad-intention people, and could be cured from all diseases.
ISLAM, MINORITAS DAN PLURALISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasim Moh
Published: January 2017

Because of governmental system that acknowledged six official
religions (Islam, Christian, Catholic, Hindu, Buddha, and Confucius),
Indonesia as democratic country are judged by international world
doing religious discrimination on other religious minority group
(outside official religion). The role of MUI as authoritative religious
agency, exactly, worsen religious belief conflicts by giving label
"deviant" on new religious/stream/belief out of mainstream official
religions. Hegemony interests of religious majority groups
(organizations) as moral power that has the right to claim about the
truth in governmental system has jeopardize pluralism structures in
Indonesia. Pluralism by MUI is forbidden with the reason of insulting
religious truths. While Islam as major religion follow by Indonesian
community has explained that pluralism is a reality that become
natural law and could not be denied.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PADA MADRASAH DINIYAH AL-AZIZ PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL BUDA II KABUPATEN SLEMAN D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Khudrin Ali
Published: January 2017

This research was done at Madrasah Diniyah Al Aziz which located
at Nurul Huda II Islamic Boarding School, Sleman Regency, D.I.
Yogyakarta with the implementation of the management of curriculum
as the focus of the research. The result of this research showed that the
implementation of the management of curriculum which applied to
Madrasah Diniyah Al Aziz was in accordance with principles of man­
agement, namely first the curriculum was planned thoroughly by the
curriculum team which consisted of the elements of the Foundation,
Head of Madrasah Diniyah, Deputy Head of Curriculum Field, and some
teachers. Unfortunately, the aspect of organizing curriculum was only
limited to the division of components of activities by job description.
Similarly, the implementation of the curriculum was still simple and
only orientated towards Islamic yellow books as what have been taught
at Nurul Huda II Islamic Boarding School as salaf Islamic Boarding
School. Similarly, sorogan and bandongan systems have been used as
the teaching method. However, in general the curriculum practiced in
the learning process actually did not differ widely from the curriculum
at madrasah diniyah which has existed in society, namely it was only
based on books and religious books in accordance with grades.
KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA KRISTEN DAN ISLAM DI SOE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Yustiani Yustiani
Published: January 2017

Christian and Islamic communities at Taubueno village, city of Soe, each has various activities. Those activities are observant of religious duties, social religious activities and religious social community activi­ ties.

In these two communities there is relationship in social religious and social community activities. In social religious activities, they co­operate in celebrating religious festal day and in constructing worship places. In social community activities, they are hand in hand doing environmental volunteer works, social works, and cooperation in orga­nizing family ritual. Their cooperation is based on their own religious doctrines and same national cultures. However, there was ever a reli­gious conflict among them.
STRATEGI AKOMODATIF KOMUNITAS TENGGER DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN IDENTITAS KEAGAMAANNYA
Authors: OETOMO SETYO BOEDI
Published: January 2017

Tengger sebagai entitas subkultur Jawa memiliki sistem religi lokal Budho Tengger. Religi ini berbasis sinkretisasi Hindu-Budha, khas hasil interaksi masyarakat dengan lingkunganya hingga terbentuk sistem religi lokal. Tulisan ini berusaha merekonstruksi perubahan yang terjadi pada religi lokal Tengger di tengah tekanan perubahan sosial karena kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang agama. Masyarakat Tengger mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai penganut agama Hindu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agama lokal Tengger mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya dengan mengakomodasi kebijakan keagamaan dari pemerintah. Tokoh-tokoh Tengger melakukan kompromi dengan memasukkan lembaga dukun Tengger dalam lembaga keagamaan Hindu, PHDI, sehingga sistem agama lokal Tengger secara subtansi masih tetap lestari dan hidup sebagai identitas masyarakat Tengger.

 

Kata kunci: Agama lokal Tengger, perubahan sosial, akomodasi, identitas.

 
RELASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DALAM HUBUNGAN INTERN UMAT ISLAM
Authors: HARYANTO JOKO TRI
Published: January 2017

Umat  Islam  di  Indonesia  secara  sosial  terpilah  dalam  berbagai  konfigurasi  sosial seperti etnisitas, aliran pemikiran, oganisasi keagamaan, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan dinamika hubungan intern umat Islam dala konteks relasi agama dan budaya. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini dilakukan di provinsi Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Kalimantan Tengah. Dinamika hubungan intern umat Islam di tiga wilayah ini menunjukkan tiga pola relasi, yaitu relasi agama dan tradisi lokal, relasi agama dan etnisitas, serta relasi agama dan pemikiran keagamaan. Dalam ketiga relasi tersebut kohesi sosial yang paling kuat dalam hubungan intern umat Islam adalah relasi agama dan tradisi lokal. Sementara dua bentuk relasi lainnya masih menyisakan interaksi dissosiatif  pada hubungan intern umat Islam. Relasi agama dan budaya dapat dijadikan strategi dalam upaya membanun kerukunan intern umat beragama secara umum.

 

Kata kunci: Relasi sosial, Islam, agama, budaya.
FALSAFAH DAMAI UNTUK BORNEO (Studi terhadap Pesan Damai dalam Karya Tiga Cendekiawan Muslim Kalbar Pasca Reformasi)
Authors: MASFIAH UMI
Published: January 2017

Makalah ini berupaya menggali pemikiran tiga orang cendekiawan muslim Kalimantan Barat tentang pesan damai di Kalbar yang tertuang di dalam karya-karya mereka. Ketiga orang tersebut adalah Syarif Ibrahim al-Qadrie, Yusriadi, dan Eka Hendry. Dengan menggunakan analisis isi, pesan-pesan damai di dalam karya mereka direfleksikan dalam pemikiran tentang Islam lokal di Kalbar, pengenalan budaya Madura, etnisitas, dan integrasi sosial pada masyarakat Desa Sei Kelambu.

 

Kata kunci: Kalimantan Barat, cendekiawan muslim, konflik, damai, etnik.
KOLABORASI PANDITA DAN LAPAS KLAS IIA PEMUDA TANGERANG DALAM MEMBINA KEAGAMAAN NARAPIDANA BUDDHA
Authors: Karbono Kemanya
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Pemuda Tangerang pada tahun 2012. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan phenomenologic, serta analisis data mengacu pada model Miles and Huberman, dalam penelitian ini diperoleh temuan sebagai berikut. Penyelenggaraan pembinaan keagamaan Buddha bekerjasama dengan organisasi Ikatan  Pemuda  Tionghoa Indonesia  (IPTI)  yang  mengkoordinir para  Romo Pandita. Sistem pembinaan yang digunakan oleh pandita adalah indirect contact (pembinaan dengan pendekatan langsung tatap muka). Pembinaan ini cenderung berpola top down approach (pembinaan dari atas ke bawah). Bentuk pembinaan oleh pandita berupa: (1) Dhamma Desana (ceramah keagamaan) dengan materi sekitar moralitas (sila), meditasi (samadhi) dan kebijaksanaan (panna), motivasi; (2) Latihan membaca paritta dan latihan puja bakti (sembahyang); (3) Vihara Gita (Lagu rohani); dan (4) Dhamma Sadhana (retreat meditasi). Pelaksanaan pembinaan belum memiliki kurikulum, dan evaluasi dilakukan hanya secara lisan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pembinaan meliputi faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berupa: (1) minimnya sarana pembinaan, (2) tidak ada petugas pembina agama Buddha, (3) kualitas dan ragam pembinaan kurang, dan (4) rendahnya motivasi narapidana. Faktor eksternal berupa: (1) Minimnya koordinasi dan komunikasi dengan instansi terkait baik instansi pemerintah maupun non pemerintah yang concern terhadap pembinaan umat Buddha); dan (2) Rendahnya kepedulian dan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam pembinaan.

Kata kunci: Pembinaan Keagamaan Buddha, pandita, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
MEMBONGKAR MITOS DUSUN GRIBIGAN SEBAGAI TEMPAT TERLARANG BAGI APARATUR NEGARA (Sebuah Tinjauan Antropologi Agama)
Authors: Wibowo AM
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menggambarkan sejarah asal usul mitos di Dusun Gribigan Desa Wedung Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak; (2) Mendeskripsikan alasan Tentara dan Aparat Pemerintah (PNS) dilarang atau merasa takut memasuki daerah tersebut; (3) Mengetahui usaha-usaha yang dilakukan untuk mematahkan mitos Gribigan. Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan 3 temuan berdasar metode fenomenoligi: (1) Asal mula mitos Gribigan yang didasarkan pada tiga versi yaitu; versi lurah Jamaludin, Mbah Salim dan Suwandi, serta versi Solikhul Hadi. Ketiga versi tersebut berujung sama yaitu Dusun Gribigan sebagai daerah yang ditakuti oleh aparat pemerintah karena mitologinya; (2) aparat pemerintah khususnya sebagian tentara, polisi, serta pegawai negeri lainnya merasa takut karena terdapat mitos bahwa mereka akan segera menemui kemalangan atau kematian setelah berkunjung ke dusun tersebut; (3) Usaha untuk mematahkan Mitos Gribigan adalah dengan mendekonstruksi ulang cerita mitos Gribigan yang dimulai pada zaman penjajahan Belanda hingga pasca kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Mitos, Gribigan, daerah terlarang, PNS, Tentara
MASYARAKAT SAKRAL DAN MASYARAKAT PROFAN: Pemikiran Sosiologi Durkheim dan Relevansinya dalam Konteks Keberagaman di Indonesia
Authors: Mibtadin Mibtadin
Published: January 2017

Durkheim’s Social Theory undertakes a careful analysis of sacred societies. He argues that in each society, there is a general system of belief which legitimatizes the social order and raises the collective, networked, and symbol bounded awareness and therefore keeps the social system run. Religions bring meanings to individual and societal lives, hopes for a more external life in the hereafter. They become values which strengthen the social group’s norms, moral sanctions to individuals, and shared objective foundations of values for the society. However, the recent development of social lives has challenged such view. In the case of Indonesia, the modern, opened, fast changing, group segmented, and religiously pluralized societies illustrate a shifting paradigm from sacred to profane societies. Durkheim’s sociological theory is considered less able to explain the phenomena of suicide bombing and the establishment of Islamic Sharia idea in Indonesia. The researcher’s findings reveal that it is not only the religious factor which drives such phenomena but also the interrelated factors of politics, education, mentality, modernization, and culture.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE IN SATISFACTION WITH LIFE, SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS, AND LATENT AND MANIFEST BENEFITS OF WORKDIFFERENCES BETWEEN EMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE IN SATISFACTION WITH LIFE, SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS, AND LATENT AND MANIFEST BENEFITS OF WORK
Authors: Strizović Ivana , Mratinković Aleksandar
Published: January 2017

The problem of this study was to explore differences in well-being between employed and unemployed persons in Serbia, as well as the differences between the employed and the unemployed in prediction of well-being based on manifest and latent benefits of employment. The study consisted of 237 participants from Serbia, whereby 61.6% were employed. Participants varied by gender, work status, education, place of living and socioeconomic status, but employed and unemployed participants did not differ according to socio-demographic variables. The used instruments were Satisfaction With Life Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale, and The Latent and Manifest Benefits Scale, which measured benefits of employment. Results showed that the employed people had higher satisfaction with life, more financial security, and more structured time than the unemployed. However, there was no difference in subjective happiness between the employed and unemployed participants. Using hierarchical regression analysis it was shown that the best predictor of satisfaction with life in the subsample of the employed was financial status, followed by more social contacts and better time structure and social status. The best predictor of satisfaction with life in the subsample of unemployed was latent benefit which included social contacts, and then financial status. Based on these results we could assume that, in Serbia, financial strain is more important than latent benefits in prediction of satisfaction with life, at least in the case of employed people.
Perspectives of Decentralized Powerloom Industry in India- An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Kudachimath Basavraj S , Mahantshetti Shashidhar S
Published: January 2017

Decentralized powerloom sector in Indi has always occupied a prominent place in the economic spheres of India. Present study pertains to the decentralized powerloom sector in India and its various dimensions. The data obtained from various reliable sources such as ministry of textiles, fibre2fashion, powerloom development and export promotion council and RBI reports were subjected to time series analysis and regression analysis. The results indicated there is an upward trend towards growth in terms of employment generation and production. The results pointed towards the decentralized sectors’ enormous potential to generate employment to both skilled and unskilled human resource in the country. The regression analysis showed a positive relation between the sector and GDP. In the light of the potentiality of the sector, suggestions have been put forth for harnessing the potential of the sector and make aid the country to be the most preferred source for clothing needs of the world.
Insurgency in Nigeria: The Real Test of Nationhood
Authors: Apamshan Zachariah , Ismail Norafidah , Zengeni Knocks Tapiwa
Published: January 2017

The Boko Haram and the Niger Delta militancy today remain unarguably the greatest security threats to the corporate existence of the Nigerian state and her development. At the root of these insurgencies are socio-economic, ethno-political and religious challenges which are actually bye-products of a dysfunctional system. This research work examines the issues and challenges as it relates to the real test of Nigeria’s nationhood. The research work made use of content analysis through the use of books, newspapers, journal publications and available sources from the internet library. This is to give a deeper understanding of the issues that surround insurgency in Nigeria with a view of proffering solutions. The findings of this research work revealed that, lack of employment and equal opportunities especially for the youths of the minority tribes who make up the people of the Niger Delta region are seen as the root cause of agitations.  Also, the findings disclosed poor and ineffective governance as responsible for the increased social and political uncertainties, rigidity and institutional failure. Issues such as religion, ethnicity, and regional sentiments were the real problems behind the violent conflict in Nigeria.
Three-Dimensional Analysis of Acute Scaphoid Fracture Displacement: Proximal Extension Deformity of the Scaphoid
Authors: Schwarcz Yonatan , Schwarcz Yael , Peleg Eran , Joskowicz Leo , Wollstein Ronit , Luria Shai
Published: January 2017

Background:

Our goal was to analyze the movement of acute scaphoid waist fracture fragments and adjacent bones in a common coordinate system. Our hypothesis was that the distal scaphoid fragment flexes and pronates and the proximal fragment extends.

Methods:

Computed tomography (CT) scans of patients diagnosed with an acute scaphoid waist fracture were evaluated using a 3-dimensional (3D) model. The scans of 57 nondisplaced and 23 displaced fractures were compared with a control group of 27 scans showing no pathological involvement of the wrist. Three anatomical landmarks were labeled on the distal and proximal fragments of the scaphoid, the lunate, and the trapezium. Each set of labels formed a triangle representing the bone or fragment. Four landmarks were labeled on the distal radial articular surface and used to create a common coordinate system. The position of each bone or fragment was calculated in reference to these coordinates.

Results:

The displaced fracture group showed significant extension, supination, and volar translation of the proximal scaphoid fragment when compared with the other groups. The lunate tended toward a supinated position, which was not statistically significant. The distal scaphoid fragment and the trapezium showed no movement.

Conclusions:

In acute displaced scaphoid fractures, it is the proximal fragment that displaces and should be reduced.

Clinical Relevance:

The typical “humpback” deformity is actually a “proximal extension” deformity, the consequence of displacement of the proximal fragment of the scaphoid (with the lunate). Manipulating only the proximal fragment (with the lunate) may be technically easier and more effective than manipulating both fragments.
Direct Anterior Approach: Risk Factor for Early Femoral Failure of Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Meneghini R. Michael , Elston Addison S. , Chen Antonia F. , Kheir Michael M. , Fehring Thomas K. , Springer Bryan D.
Published: January 2017

Background:

The direct anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty (THA) is marketed with claims of superiority over other approaches. Femoral exposure can be technically challenging and potentially lead to early failure. We examined whether surgical approach is associated with early THA failure.

Methods:

A retrospective review of 478 consecutive early revision THAs performed within 5 years after the primary THAs at 3 academic centers from 2011 through 2014 was carried out. Exclusion criteria resulted in a final analysis sample of 342 early-failure THAs. The surgical approach of the primary operation that was revised, the time to the revision, and the etiology of the failure leading to the revision were documented.

Results:

Analysis of the revisions due to early femoral failure showed them to be more common in patients who had undergone the direct anterior approach (57/112; 50.9%) than in those treated with the direct lateral (39/112; 34.8%) or the posterior (16/112; 14.3%) approach (p = 0.001). In multivariate regression analysis controlling for age, sex, laterality, Dorr bone type, body mass index (BMI) at revision, bilateral procedure (yes/no), and femoral stem type, the direct anterior approach remained a significant predictor of early femoral failure (p = 0.007). The majority of early revisions due to instability were associated with the posterior (19/40; 47.5%) or direct anterior (15/40; 37.5%) approach (p = 0.001 for the comparison with the direct lateral approach [6/40; 15.0%]).

Conclusions:

Despite claims of earlier recovery and improved outcomes with the direct anterior approach for THA, our findings indicate that that approach may confer a greater risk of early femoral failure and, along with the posterior approach, confer a greater risk of early instability compared with the direct lateral approach.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
QUARTERLY OUTLOOK ON MONETARY, BANKING, AND PAYMENT SYSTEM IN INDONESIA: QUARTER I, 2016
Authors: Machmud TM Arief , Perdymer Syachman , Anwar Muslimin , Aman Nurkholisoh Ibnu , Ayu K Tri Kurnia , Mutiara K Anggita Cinditya , Riyadi Illinia Ayudhia
Published: January 2017

The growth of domestic economy in Indonesia is lower than forecasted in first quarter of 2016.However, the economy is expected to revive and will grow higher in the next quarter, with a well maintained financial system stability. The limited growth of government consumption as well as private investment are the main reason for the slower growth in this quarter, eventhough the government spending on capital goods accelerates. The growth of private consumption remains high with reasonable price movement. With the increase of several commodities’ export, the external performance of export in aggregate also increased. On the other hand, the financial system stability was stable due to viable banking system and better financial market performance. The stability of Rupiah was well maintained, supported by positive expectation on domestic economy and the lower risk of the global financial market.
DAMPAK INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN DI ASIA
Authors: Dienillah Azka Azifah , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: January 2017

Financial inclusion is one of strategy to increase inclusive growth in Asian countries. However, it may cause either stability or instability in the financial system. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability and to analyze factors that affect the stability of the financial system in seven Asian countries in the periode of 2007-2011. The methods used are Pearson correlation and Fixed Effect Model. The results show that there is negative correlation at 5% significant level between financial inclusion and financial stability. Factors that significantly affect the financial stability are financial inclusion, financial stability in the previous period, non-FDI capital flows to GDP, the ratio of current assets to deposits and Short-term funding, and GDP per capita. Thus the increase in financial inclusion, current assets of banking, GDP per capita, and the portfolio investment can become the strategies to improve the financial stability (Bank z score) on the determined and future year.
INTEREST RATE METRIS SYSTEM: ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY FOR BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Goenawan Stephanus Ivan
Published: January 2017

The financial transaction facilities including Automated Teller Machine (ATM), mobile banking, or internet banking can help customers to make real time transactions across location and time zones. On the basis of these two facts, this research comparatively analyze and prove that the daily interest rate system as commonly practiced by the bank potentially create loss to them. Since the daily interest rate system is based on the change of the date, the customers can double the nominal interest rate income. Using comparative analysis, this paper shows that the potential loss may be prevented when the bank use the metris interest rate system, which is based on the time in seconds.
Nieznane listy Wincentego Pola
Authors: Myszor-Ciecieląg Monika
Published: January 2017

W artykule zawarta jest publikacja nieznanych wcześniej listów Wincentego Pola do Antoniego Edwarda Odyńca i Aleksandry Borkowskiej z lat 1867 i 1869.
Recenzja książki Jerzego Kandziory „Ocalony w gmachu wiersza. O poezji Stanisława Barańczaka”
Authors: Giemza Lech
Published: January 2017

Artykuł stanowi recenzję książki Jerzego Kandziory „Ocalony w gmachu wiersza. O poezji Stanisława Barańczaka”
Puszkin Andrzeja Turczyńskiego
Authors: Sobol Eugeniusz
Published: January 2017

Artykuł jest recenzją książki Andrzeja Turczyńskiego „Ten szalony Pan Puszkin. Słowo o udręce".
Wygodna demagogia? O problemach metody badań kaznodziejstwa w Rzeczypospolitej oskarżanych narodów
Authors: Cybulski Łukasz
Published: January 2017

Artykuł omawia książkę R. Kościelnego "Rzeczypospolita oskarżanych narodów" na  tle historii kaznodziejstwa polskiego.
Cytat teatralny w twórczości Tadeusza Kantora
Authors: Stangret Paweł
Published: January 2017

A Theatrical Quotation in Tadeusz Kantor’s Oeuvre In my text I focus on the problem of a theatrical quotation. Such form of referring to previous statements is traced at the example of Tadeusz Kantor’s Wedding in a Constructivist and Surrealistic Manner. This spectacle, carried out by a group of students from Scuola d’Arte Drammatica in Milan perfectly presents the subject in question. Its core lies in a practical realization of theoretical concepts which have been expounded within a month’s lectures. Kantor demonstrated how to quote a poetics of historical theatrical movements in a theatrical play. The first phase of a theatrical quotation has to be the fulfilment of a quoting element – in the case of Tadeusz Kantor’s Milan project the idea is to create one’s own contemporary constructivism and surrealism. The Cracow artist achieves it by using his artistic oeuvre and also his theoretical rumination on the influence of these trends on the whole art of the past century (during his lectures which culminated in The Wedding... Kantor used to say that in Scuola d’Arte Drammatica he made a summary of the 20th century). The second phase of the quoting process in the theatre is becoming an inherent part of a formerly created tradition, reconstructed according to its own theoretical concepts. Kantor, while preparing a spectacle “in a constructivist and surrealistic manner” and showing it as cricotage – that is his own works of art, not merely a didactic workshop performance, describes himself as an artist. He shows that these literary trends are the most important for his artistic output. Moreover, he uses these two movements since in his view they dominated 20th century thinking of art and aesthetics. Hence, while quoting constructivism and surrealism, Kantor shows that artists’ concepts taken from these trends are still significant because they work in a stage experience, the evidence of which is the spectacle staged in Milan school in 1986.
Poetyka współczesnego teatru faktu – Rozmowy z katem oraz Golgota wrocławska jako znaczące realizacje gatunku
Authors: Fabisiak Ilona
Published: January 2017

The Poetics of Contemporary Non-fiction Theatre – Conversations with an Executioner and Wrocław Via Dolorosa as Significant Representations of the Genre The aim of the article is to examine the specificity of theatrical performances based on historical documents and carried out as part of a Television Theatre.The author of the paper observes the described phenomenon from a broad perspective and ponders on current and past characteristics of a nonfiction theatre. She endeavours to bring the reader close to the origins of a TV Non-fiction Theatre and to the idea of this enterprise. The first part of the article focuses on the historical development of a theatrical genre, which is a documentary drama (docudrama). A special attention is drawn to its links with a political theatre, for instance to Piscator’s and Brecht’s artistic activities.The discussion about a contemporary phenomenon of the Non-Fiction Theatre is based on the description of the two selected stage performances – Conversations with an Executioner and Wrocław Via Dolorosa. Similarly to many other spectacles of this genre these plays rediscover the Stalin era. The action of the spectacles takes place in Poland at the end of the 1940s and their protagonists are people persecuted during that system. Conversations with an Executioner directedby Maciej Englert (the premiere was in 2007) is the adaptation of a widely known Kazimierz Moczarski’s book under the same title. Wrocław Via Dolorosa written by Piotr Kokociński and Krzysztof Szwagrzyk, and directed by Jan Komasa (the premiere: 2008) recounts the story of a ruthless investigation and a fabricated process that took place in Wrocław. The ruminations on both these stage performances lead to the conclusion that a theatrical reconstruction of true events may currently play key roles. The critics draw the attention to the fact that both the spectacles have not only educational and documentary dimensions. They, first and foremost, revive the interest in the most recent history provoking the debates over stalinism. By showing an individual drama they make the viewer identify with historical characters and therefore the very history appears closer to him/her. The author assumes that if the non-fiction theatre avoids certain mistakes that are imputed to it (such as conventionality, martyrdom, direct didacticism) it will still constitute a significant element of contemporary culture.
Nieznane listy Stefana Garczyńskiego do Antoniego Edwarda Odyńca
Authors: Myszor-Ciecieląg Monika
Published: January 2017

W artykule opublikowane zostały nieznane wcześniej listy Stefana Garczyńskiego do Antoniego Edwarda Odyńca wraz z niektórymi podobiznami autografów.
SOFISTYCZNA DROGA DO DOJRZAŁOŚCI MORALNEJ
Authors: Pawłowski Kazimierz
Published: January 2017

A sophistic way towards moral maturity Morality is a component of culture, variable as much as the whole culture is. It cannot claim absolutization. Natural law is the only constant, ingrained in some way in the moral tissue of a person and revealing itself as its inborn moral sensitivity. Consequently, a morally mature person, with properly developed awareness of innate moral sensitivity, acting in him as a kind of moral instinct, is capable to judge what in this culture is and what is not in keeping with natural law, independently of different state institutions and all other organizations’ promulgations. The individual person is the real creator of culture and he also transmits in some way his characteristic sensitivity to this culture (under the condition that morally sensitive people prevail; as history and modern times teach us this is not always the rule). Therefore, culture and civilization, in a different manner, in accordance with manifold local determinants, makes its own way in its proper rhythm to the state in which absorption of natural law is achieved to its maximum, that is it leads to the state in which the established laws reconstruct natural law as accurately as possible, or at least its spirit. A person as an individual is the subject and creator of culture in all its aspects and that is why he cannot be treated like an object in the context of different cultural values (e.g. ethical, religious and political). If that is the case, culture is degenerated and artificial. Such are the consequences of a sophistic (and mainly Protagoras) science on humans in a specific environment of culture and civilization.
BYĆ ROZTROPNYM, CZYLI PRZEWIDYWAĆ Z MYŚLI FILOZOFICZNEJ SENEKI MŁODSZEGO O CNOCIE „PRUDENTIA”
Authors: Budzanowska Dominika
Published: January 2017

Wisdom is foresight. Philosophical thought of Seneca the Younger about the virtue of prudentiaOne of the most important themes in the literary legacy of Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher and tutor of young Nero, is the science on virtues. Withing its aretology there is the virtue of prudence, prudentia, whose definition is: facienda providere. By way of example, we may understand it as predicting the effects of, for instance, enacting a specific law. The virtue of prudentia refers also to proper counseling, actually in different situations: prudentia suaserit; it recommends to make good use of present times, to care for the future, think and deliberate. To live prudently means to live for the moment, to take advantage of our life time of in a good way.
PIERWSZE WCZESNOCHRZEŚCIJAŃSKIE ŚWIADECTWA O ŚWIĘCIE BOŻEGO NARODZENIA
Authors: Naumowicz Ks. Józef
Published: January 2017

The first Christian testimonies about the celebration of Christmas The article presents the earliest reference to the celebration of Christmas as a holiday or feast, namely: the Roman calendar of Philocalus (so-called Chronography of 354), the first sermons preached for this occasion (pope Liberius, Optate from Milewe, Zenon from Verona) and the first hymns (Ambrose from Milan and Prudentius, Ephrem the Syrian). The analysis of sources shows that there is no record of this feast before the First Council at Nicaea (325 A.D.). It appeared in Rome around 335 A.D. and from there it has spread to other regions. As soon as it appeared, it quickly gained popularity and characteristic theological significance.
Monografia jest konieczna. Monografia jest niemożliwa
Authors: Kudyba Wojciech
Published: January 2017

Monography is indispensable. Monography is impossible It is difficult to imagine the history of literature devoid of such mode of research expression as monography. It is still a popular form of synthetic expressions (after all the history of literature is condemned to synthesis). At the same time, however, a literary historian can base his actions less and less often on the theoretical-literary reflection. What vectors could turn us today towards a contemporary reading of literary texts – the reading which is far not only from ingenuous naivety but also from dangerous confidence in the power of individual research concepts? Some contemporary postulates of reading ethics give answer to these questions. They induce us to be distant towards any theoretical-literary or ideological prejudices and hence to the responsibility for the research method and the language describing a work of art. It seems that a thought which returns in the reflection of literary studies about the subjectivity of reading, about the necessity of considering the sphere of values in the process of reading (which modern ethics of reading calls for) induces to turn towards interpretation, return to the author and to axiology.
Utwór literacki jako dzieło sztuki (na podstawie wybranych dyskusji publicznych, odnotowanych w polskich czasopismach po 1989 roku)
Authors: Kuczera-Chachulska Bernadetta
Published: January 2017

Literary work as a piece of art (based on selected public discussions  as noted down in polish magazines after 1989)In the sketch the author raises the issue concerning the presence of a literary text in the contemporary social-media consciousness.  At the outset the author draws two poles: the elite and egalitarian one, then, she passes to analysing public discourses which took place in the last century in cultural periodicals (“Znak”, “Tygodnik Powszechny”). One of the crucial conclusions of her observations is the judgement according to which a literary masterpiece has been in the last centuries as if less a piece of art and become more a place of exchanging a thought and social discourse.
Przeczytać duszę - założenia krytyki literackiej Rafała Marcelego Blütha
Authors: Szczepan-Wojnarska Anna M.
Published: January 2017

Artykuł omawia założenia krytyki liteckiej Rafała Marcelego Blütha.
Poezja jako tożsamość osobowa u Czesława Miłosza
Authors: Bieńkowska Ewa
Published: January 2017

The author brings up the problem connected with the intersection (coherence) of „personal rightness” and „poetic rightness” in Czesław Miłosz’s literary output; she endeavours to interpret his poetry as a distinct mark of personal identity. In odrer to do so she refers to such crucial contexts of Miłosz’s writing, the authos of „Ziemia Urlo” as, for instance, Polish romanticism and French writers. The sketch becomes concluded by the necessary – for the poet himself – acceptance by the others.
Hiob Miłosza
Authors: Szczepan-Wojnarska Anna M.
Published: January 2017

Miłosz’s poetry asks numerous questions concerning an idea ofguilt, forgiveness and suffering nevertheless it never provides easy answers, rather multiplies them creating an atmosphere of overwhelming inescapable responsibility. This essay examines the problem of suffering and its implications in relation to figure of biblical Job that appears in Miłosz oeuvre repeatedly and undergoes a kind of thepoet’s interpretation in Miłosz’s translation of the Book of Job. The main thesis of my considerations is that various strategies of approaching the problem of suffering applied by Miłosz culminate in the conviction that the Joban deepest pain is his uniqueness, his being incomparable to anyone else. The only faith that can sustain in the context of WWII is “a faith through thankfulness” despite evil that ruled the world at that time.
Niedziela w Brunnen po latach
Authors: Zieliński Jan
Published: January 2017

The author compares two visions of Europe, seen from Switzerland: one by the English economist David Ricardo, who was here in 1822, the second one by Czesław Miłosz, visiting this country in 1953. Link between both is Ricardo’s future Polish translator, at the same time brother of Miłosz’s maternal grandfather. Miłosz’s essay is discussed in the frame of the idea of the „liberation of Eastern Europe”, launched by his editor, Jerzy Giedroyc, in the early fifties, and of Arthur Koestler’s call for an European Legion of Liberty. After comparison of the text of Sunday in Brunnen with the iconographic programme of the parochial church in Brunnen the author comes to the conclusion that Miłosz wrote a work of fiction rather than a documentary report on his visit in this small place in Switzerland. Brunnen can be seen as an exemplum.
MIĘDZY REALIZMEM OBSERWACJI A WIZJĄ. PROCES TWÓRCZY I WARTOŚĆ JEGO REZULTATU NA PRZYKŁADZIE PIERWSZEJ CZĘŚCI NIE-BOSKIEJ KOMEDII ZYGMUNTA KRASIŃSKIEGO
Authors: Kuczera-Chachulska Bernadetta
Published: January 2017

Between realism of observation and vision. Creative process and the value of its outcome A case study of Zygumnt Krasiński’s The Un-Divine Comedy. The article touches upon the characteristics of Zygmunt Krasiński’s creative process. The author analyses this issue in reference to the wellestablished in the history of literature argument of predominantly intellectual, historiosophical and visionary background to Krasiński’s writing. Using the example of the first part of The Un-Divine Comedy, she brings forward an argument on the weight and relevance of realistic observation of reality in the writings of this romantic author.
Liryczność brulionowa Zygmunta Krasińskiego w kontekście wiersza "Bóg mi odmówił tej anielskiej miary"
Authors: Szczeglacka-Pawłowska Ewa
Published: January 2017

Zygmunt Krasiński’s Notebook Lyricism in the context of the poem entitled Bóg mi odmówił tej anielskiej miary The article is an interpretation of Krasiński’s poem with respect to ‘notebook romanticism’ category. The author analyses the poem in the light of Krasiński’s literary creation process, which is preserved in the Romantic art of editing.
Norwidowska łza. Wokół liryczności i retoryczności
Authors: Seweryn Agata
Published: January 2017

Norwidian Tear. On Lyricism and Rhetoric The text presents in a multi-faceted way the motif of tears in Norwid’s writings. The motif is shown within a new research context, i.e. the tradition of baroque rhetoric. The author proposes a well-supported thesis, in which she argues that in the case of Norwid’s writings lyricism grows out of the rhetoric thus creating a new artistic dimension.
„C Z Ł O W I E K A (TERAZ), O MUZO, WYPOWIEDZ”1 . PRÓBA ROZPOZNANIA ARTYSTYCZNEGO KSZTAŁTU DRAMATU NORWIDA KLEOPATRA I CEZAR
Authors: Trzcionka Joanna
Published: January 2017

An Attempt to identify the artistic form of Norwid’s drama ‘Cleopatra and Ceasar’ The article concentrates on the analysis of lyrical excerpts form Norwid’s Cleopatra and Caesar while taking into account the title hero’s utterance and the form of the world created in the drama. The author creates a research methodology which allows her to define precisely the lyrical structure of Norwid’s historical drama
Kilka uwag o listach dyktowanych Wincentego Pola z lat 1867 i 1869
Authors: Myszor-Ciecieląg Monika
Published: January 2017

Some Remarks on Wincenty Pol’s dictated letters from 1867 and 1869 The article deals with the issue of ‘the dictated letter’ in scholarly editing practice. The author presents the background of the letters mentioned in the title and examines the question of letters dictated by blind people in terms of their credibility as a means of communication. She points to various difficulties an editor has to face when preparing similar texts for printing.