bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Конституционно-политический кризис в Кана¬де: опыт урегулирования
Authors:   Хабибулин В. А., Хабибулина О. В.
Published: February 2021

Данная статья посвящена анализу опыта решения конституционно-политического кризиса в Канаде. Авторы анализируют действия федеральной и провинциальной власти, Верховного суда, общественности по выходу из него и приходят к выводу о том, что все субъекты политического процесса, и в первую очередь федеральное правительство, проявили чрезвычайную осторожность и терпение, действуя в рамках конституционного права, содействуя тем самым дальнейшему укреплению в стране культуры политической толерантности. Рассуждения авторов имеют методико-прикладное значение для проведения реформ не только в области конституционного права, но и во всех сферах жизни российского общества и государства.
Ключевые слова: федерально-провинциальные отношения, Квебек, суверенитет, конституционный кризис, конституционные реформы, «особое сообщество», «нация в составе единой Канады», мультикультурализм, концепция «открытого федерализма», патриация конституции, суверенитет – ассоциация, ассиметричная федерация, Квебекский референдум, политическая культура, «Акт о ясности», эволюция канадской федерации, перераспределение полномочий, конституционное соглашение, самоидентификация, толерантность.

Vladimir A. Khabibulin , Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
E-mail: vak2411@mail.ru
Olga V. Khabibulina , Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
E-mail: hov.law@mail.ru

CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL CRISIS IN CАNADA:
THE EXPERIENCE OF REGULATION

Abstract. The article is devoted to analyzing different attempts of addressing the constitutional crisis in Canada. The authors analyze the actions of federal and provincial authorities, Supreme Court, the public for overcoming constitutional crisis. According to the authors, all subjects of political process, primarily the federal government, display great caution and patience, while acting in accordance with the constitutional law. These political actions have resulted in improvement of political toleration. The Canadian experience also has a methodological and practical value for reforming the constitutional law and different areas of life in the Russian society and State.
Keywords: federal-provinces relations, Quebec, constitutional crisis, sovereignty, constitutional reforms, «distinct society», «nation within a united Canada», multiculturalism, consolidation, conception of “open federalism”, repatriation of constitution, sovereignty – association, unsymmetrical federation, Quebec referendum, political culture, “Clarity Act, ‘evolution of Canadian federation, redistribution of authority, constitutional convention, self-identification, toleration.
CUESTIONES FILOSÓFICAS ACERCA DEL DARWINISMO
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: February 2021

El autor propone tres temas filosóficos relacionados con el darwinismo. Elprimero se refiere al concepto de creatio ex nihilo; el autor sostiene que el concepto decreatio ex nihilo es estrictamente teológico y por ello rebasa a la ciencia experimental.Empero, sugiere que se da el diálogo entre teología y ciencia experimental a travésde la filosofía. El segundo tema se concentra específicamente al darwinismo social.Aquí el autor realiza una crítica a partir de la antropología y la ética debido a lasinconsistencias que encuentra en dicha postura. Finalmente, el autor prosigue la sendade la ética y el darwinismo y sostiene el peligro que la genética juega en la actualidadsi se le entiende como una evolución autodirigida.
¿A QUIÉN PERTENECE LA CULTURA? REFLEXIONES SOBRE UN BIEN COMÚN EN LA ECONOMÍA DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Molina Roldán Ahtziri
Published: February 2021

A lo largo de la historia, se han dado múltiples definiciones de lo que es cultura, las cuales están de acuerdo con las corrientes teóricas, el momento histórico en que aparecen y su lugar de origen. Por ello se han desarrollado tantas posturas teóricas ( hablar de) como marcos para la acción (hablar para) desde distintos podios de observación. Considero que en el contexto actual de globalización, donde el mercado es el principal móvil, es preciso inquirir sobre el valor de cambio que esta característica exclusiva de la humanidad ha adquirido. Por lo tanto este trabajo trata de responder a la pregunta retórica: ¿A quién o quiénes pertenece la cultura en la “era del conocimiento”? La exploración de las posibles respuestas se despliega siguiendo el desarrollo histórico de las distintas nociones de cultura y cómo las reflexiones y acciones sobre este término han sido relevantes en distintos aspectos de la vida en cada contexto.
DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y EXCLUSIÓN SOCIAL: EL PAPEL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD EN LA SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: González Hernández Janette Alejandra
Published: February 2021

El siguiente es un ensayo crítico acerca del papel de la universidad como institución, misma que puede ayudar a abatir la exclusión social derivada del conocimiento tecnológico y científico en la sociedad del conocimiento. Propongo algunas líneas de cómo debe orientarse la institución de educación superior hacia un mejor proceso de distribución social del conocimiento. De lo que se trata es que la universidad se convierta en actor sustantivo de la distribución social, justa y equitativa, del conocimiento que ayudará a disminuir el rezago educativo.
A LA ESCUCHA DEL PRESENTE
Authors: Flores Téllez Isaac
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo pretende indagar el problema del presente a través de la escucha ontológica. El entramado de esta última parte de la interpretación de la experiencia destructiva ( Destruktion) como escucha y como labor hermenéutica a la luz del seminario ¿Qué es filosofía? y de las Interpretaciones fenomenológicas sobre Aristóteles. De esta manera, se pretende abordar, de manera exploratoria, los rasgos generales de una escucha de nuestro presente.
DE LA BIOSFERA A LA TECNOSFERA DE STEPHEN R. L. CLARK
Authors: Sampieri Cábal César Armín
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se abre una discusión sobre el tipo de mundo y futuro a los que podemos aspirar a partir de la contraposición “real” entre la biosfera y lo que, por contraposición, podríamos denominar tecnosfera. La tecnosfera parece haberse constituido en el ámbito en el que se construye un mundo “humano”, especialmente desde los parámetros de una cultura tecnologizada, motivo por el cual vale la pena explorar los escenarios que genera esta categoría.
LA FUNCIÓN METADISCURSIVA DEL TRABAJO DE LA HISTORIA EN LA HERMENÉUTICA FILOSÓFICA
Authors: Cotaggio Leandro
Published: February 2021

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos mostrar la función metadiscursiva que tiene el principio hermenéutico de la Wirkungsgeschichte (trabajo de la historia) sobre el acto de la comprensión como hecho primario de la facticidad dentro de la estructura argumentativa de la obra Wahrheit und Methode. Para ello nos centraremos en la diferencia que establece Gadamer entre su trabajo filosófico y la hermenéutica romántica de Schleiermacher y Dilthey y en su distanciamiento de la concepción metódica moderna de la verdad.
EL PAPEL DE LOS VALORES SEGÚN LA FILOSOFÍA POLÍTICA: IDEOLOGÍA Y MENTALIDAD EN LA AXIOLOGÍA
Authors: Nolasco Quiroz Nora Estela
Published: February 2021

Este ensayo pretende mostrar que en el desarrollo y reconocimiento de los valores democráticos, la ideología y la mentalidad pueden ser de gran ayuda, ya que ambas son elementos generadores de lo que se denomina el bien común. Por esta razón, no podemos buscar prioridades entre una y otra, más bien, debemos reconocer que en ellas se muestra la relación existente entre las creencias y las ideas que nos hemos forjado respecto del mundo que hemos construido, y en el cual, hemos establecido la idea de sociedad.
LA DISTINCIÓN ENTRE TÉRMINOS T-TEÓRICOS Y T-NO-TEÓRICOS. COMPROMISOS ONTOSEMÁNTICOS
Authors: Gonzalo Adriana
Published: February 2021

En la primera parte se introduce el criterio de teoreticidad de Sneed (1971) y posteriormente las propuestas de Stegmüler (1973, 1976) y Balzer y Moulines (1980, 1985), considerando a todas ellas como perspectivas "pragmáticas". A continuación se presenta la perspectiva de Balzer (1986, 1996) y se le inscribe dentro de las perspectivas "semánticas" de la problemática.En la segunda parte, el trabajo se centra en el problema de los compromisos ontosemánticos que acarrea la distinción entre términos T-teóricos y T-no-teóricos; en el marco de la propuesta pragmática, particularmente la de Moulines (1982, 1984, 1991, 1994, 1998, 2002). Se realiza una evaluación de la misma, señalando en qué aspectos representa ésta una innovación importante en la elucidación metateórica de la ontosemántica de las teorías científicas, y en qué otros presenta limitaciones.
TÓPICOS KANTIANOS EN LA CONCEPCIÓN ESTRUCTURALISTA DE LAS TEORÍAS CIENTÍFICAS
Authors: Jaramillo Uribe Juan Manuel
Published: February 2021

Este texto busca establecer la presencia de algunas tesis y nociones kantianas en el programa estructuralista de reconstrucción de teorías iniciando por J. D. Sneed y, en especial, mostrar cómo dicho programa hace realidad el ideal arquitectónico planteado por I. Kant en su Crítica de la razón pura. Aunque en la obra fundacional del programa. The Logical Structure of Mathematical Physics (1971), no hay ninguna referencia explícita a I. Kant, en Theorienstrukturen und Theoriendynamik de W. Stegmüller hay dos alusiones explícitas. La primera tiene que ver con la interpretación que Stegmüller hace de la noción de "presuposición" utilizada por Sneed al formular su criterio de teoricidad; la segunda, con la relación analógica entre el componente formal K de las teorías empíricas de que habla el estructuralismo y el sistema de categorías kantiano. Finalmente, se abordará el problema realismo-antirrealismo en el marco de estas dos propuestas.
ASPECTOS HERMENÉUTICOS EN LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE TEORÍAS
Authors: Minhot Leticia
Published: February 2021

Moulines, en Pluralidad y recursión, circunscribe la tarea de la filosofía de la ciencia a una empresa reconstructiva del producto de la actividad científica, esto es, las teorías. Para este autor la filosofía, en tanto metateoría, es un discurso que tiene sentido pero que no es ni descriptivo ni normativo sino que su carácter es esencialmente hermenéutico. Lo que intento en este trabajo es prrroponer una lectura de este carácter hermenéutico que Moulines le atribuye a las metateorías en tanto actividad reconstructiva. Enfocaré mi propuesta en dos aspectos de tal actividad: en la posibilidad o no de un punto de corte en las cadenas interpretativas y en la ausencia del sujeto intérprete.
RECONSTRUCCIÓN ESTRUCTURALISTA DE LAS TEORÍAS TERMODINÁMICAS DE RUDOLF J. CLAUSIUS
Authors: Moulines C. Ulises
Published: February 2021

Una forma particular de cambio científico es lo que puede denominarse "la cristalización de una teoría". Se trata de una forma que no es ni 'ciencia normal' ni 'ciencia revolucionaria' en el sentido de Kuhn. Se trata de un tipo de cambio paulatino aunque fundamental en el marco teórico de una disciplina a lo largo de un periodo relativamente largo. Un ejemplo de ello es la emergencia gradual de la termodinámica fenomenológica a mediados del siglo XIX. En el curso de ese proceso, los artículos de Clausius de 1850 y 1854 tuvieron un papel crucial. En el presente ensayo se analiza su estructura formal por medio de la metadología de reconstrucción estructuralista. Se identificarán aquí tres "redes teóricas" diferentes en los escritos de Clausius, que corresponden a otros tantos pasos en la cristalización de la termodinámica. La reconstrucción que aquí se ofrece también explicita el modo como las ideas de Clausius evolucionaron durante el periodo histórico en consideración.
MODELOS, EJEMPLARES, REPRESENTACIONES Y LEYES EN LA GENÉTICA CLÁSICA
Authors: Lorenzano Pablo
Published: February 2021

Tomando como punto de partida el análisis que realiza Kuhn de los libros de texto y su aplicación al caso de Sinnott y Dunn (1925), en este trabajo se discutirá en consonancia con las propuestas de Darden (1991) y Schaffner (1980, 1986, 1993), la relevancia de los ejemplares, representados diagramática o gráficamente, en el modo en que se lleva a cabo la enseñanza-aprendizaje de dicha teoría y la práctica científica basada en ella, en la medida en que la información contenida tanto en unos como en otras, indispensable para el correcto desarrollo de ese proceso, excede la proporcionada por las "leyes" o "principios" lingüísticamente articulados y presentados en el texto. Sin embargo, se sostiene que ésta se encuentra presente implícitamente en la que, de acuerdo con el concepto estructuralista de ley fundamental y la reconstrucción de la genética presentada por Balzer y Dawe (1990), y posteriormente desarrollada por Balzer y Lorenzano (1997) y Lorenzano (1995, 2000, 2002a) pudiera considerarse la ley fundamental de la genética clásica, la ley de concordancia, claramente identificada en el presente trabajo.
LA METATEORÍA ESTRUCTURAL Y LA LINGÜÍSTICA: EL INICIO DELCASO DE ZELLIG HARRIS
Authors: Peris-Viñé Luis Miguel
Published: February 2021

Analizamos aspectos centrales de la Gramática distribucional de Zellig Harris, (la estructura distribucional, los procedimientos de determinación de los elementos fenológicos y morfológicos y el análisis transformacional) para preparar el camino a su reconstrucción futura mediante la metateoría estructural. Propondremos un modo de concebir el dominio de la teoría, identificaremos sus nociones básicas, los procedimientos mediante los que se elaboran los conjuntos auxiliares y propondremos la forma general de su ley fundamental.
SOBRE LA DEFINICIÓN DE LA LEY MORAL
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: February 2021

Presentamos al lector de lengua castellana una traducción del texto "Sulla definizione della legge morale", del filósofo trentino Antonio Rosmini. Se trata de una respuesta elaborada por el autor para dar cuenta de las observaciones que vertiera sobre su teoría moral el jesuita Luigi Dmowski. Este último, en su libro Institutiones philosophiae arremete contra el filósofo de Trento y su tesis de que la ley moral es una noción de la mente, con cuyo uso se realiza un juicio sobre la moralidad de los actos humanos, los cuales deben ser guiados por ella.
UNA PROPUESTA PARA EL REALISMO ESTRUCTURAL
Authors: Meier Thomas
Published: February 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar una nueva forma de aproximarse al realismo estructural. Esta postura se ha visto criticada en la literatura reciente. Se mencionan los dos argumentos que han llevado a la formulación de realismo estructural dentro del debate del realismo científico, la "tesis no-milagro" y la "meta.inducción pesimista". Se introduce el marco conceptual de la metateoría estructuralista para argumentar que, una vez adoptado este marco conceptual, es posible responder a las críticas y clarificar el realismo estructural, especialmente la noción de continuidad estructural.
Promotion of hygiene habits at school – An adaptation of a project from Classroom Learning to Distance Learning
Authors: GOUVEİA Catarina , SİLVA Eduarda
Published: February 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges it brought to the portuguese education system, there was a need of adapting a research project to be carried out in a school environment. Prior to the conception of the project, a problem was identified in a class of 24 students in 1st grade: a lack of hygiene habits of the students' hands. Therefore, an opportunity to create a project was identified, being its main goal to improve students' hygiene habits, with a focus on hand washing. The project became even more relevant due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the urgent need of proper hand washing habits. Simultaneously, the research project also aimed at creating alerts and warnings at school, related to proper hand hygiene practices. For the data gathering, the main instruments used were an initial and final questionnaire to the students, an interview with the teacher in charge of the class, as well as observation records, based on the students' dialogues and productions. Therefore, this is a research project of a mixed nature (qualitative and quantitative).
Atividades lúdicas para promoção de saúde bucal em escolares: revisão de literatura
Authors: Meneses Paulla Valéria de Souza , Barbosa Érica Paula , Wanderley Flávia Accioly Canuto , Bandini Carmen Silvia Motta
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar se as atividades lúdicas em saúde bucal realizadas com escolares contribuem para mudança de hábitos em relação à higiene oral. Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura mediante consulta a: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (Scielo), utilizando os descritores: higiene bucal, saúde bucal, educação em saúde bucal, placa dentária, escolares, jogos, brinquedos, recreação, jogos educativos e jogos infantis. Foram considerados elegíveis estudos experimentais, com crianças em idade escolar (5 a 12 anos). Resultados: Foram selecionados 186 estudos elegíveis, recuperados pela busca de forma pareada e independente por dois pesquisadores, retiradas 57 duplicatas e após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade na leitura dos títulos e resumos houve discordâncias entre os dois pesquisadores, que foram resolvidas por um terceiro avaliador, permanecendo 4 estudos. As intervenções educativas lúdicas promoveram mudanças nos indicadores de higiene oral (índice de placa visível e índice de sangramento gengival), o que sugere melhorias nos comportamentos relacionados à saúde bucal. Considerações finais: A promoção em saúde bucal em escolares impõe desafios e, diferentes intervenções educativas lúdicas podem ser capazes de promover mudanças favoráveis de comportamento relacionados à saúde bucal.
Escolas de saúde e inovação tecnológica: desenho de novo dispositivo para acesso venoso
Authors: Mendes Sandra Inês Lins de Abreu , Mendes José Hamilton , Mendes Samara Abreu
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar desenho para possível confecção de um novo modelo de cateter venoso central e de linha média por inserção periférica. Métodos: Para o embasamento teórico pesquisou-se na internet assuntos referentes a educação, inovação tecnológica, saúde e veias. E na construção do desenho de dispositivo venoso usamos a pesquisa-ação, uma metodologia a qual o investigador se envolve diretamente com o alvo do estudo para que ocorra uma mudança no meio onde ocorre a situação problema. Resultados: Uma contribuição para inovação tecnológica da saúde com a criação de um desenho para possível dispositivo venoso e sua usabilidade com deposito no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. Conclusão: Neste trabalho sugerimos melhoria na tecnologia de um dispositivo venoso central e/ou de linha média por acesso periférico para ser usado por enfermeiros e médicos com habilidades e treinamentos em punções venosas periféricas nas infusões venosas de curto a longo prazo durante agravos da saúde do recém-nascido ao idoso, respeitando as condições de rede venosa do paciente em serviços pré-hospitalar, hospitalar e domicílio.
Processo de enfermagem e suas implicações na prática profissional do enfermeiro: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Dorneles Flávia Camef , Schlotfeldt Nathália Fortes , França Paola Martins , Forno Natália Dal , Araújo Natalia Pereira , Dos Santos Aliny da Silva , Dornelles Carla da Silveira
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a implicação do processo de enfermagem na prática profissional do enfermeiro. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RI), realizada em maio de 2020, nas bases de dados: (Lilacs) Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e (BDENF) Base de Dados em Enfermagem, utilizando os descritores "Processo de Enfermagem", "Autonomia", "Percepção" e “Enfermeiro”. Foram incluídos artigos de pesquisa na íntegra, que abordassem a temática pesquisada e, disponibilizados online e gratuitamente, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. E excluídos os estudos que não abordassem a temática. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 13 artigos, dos quais emergiram três categorias temáticas: Implicações na autonomia do enfermeiro e na qualidade do cuidado; Implicações no processo de formação do enfermeiro; e Implicações nas percepções dos enfermeiros na implementação do PE. Considerações finais: Este estudo mostrou o PE como essencial para a prática profissional, no que tange a garantia da autonomia e fortalecimento da categoria profissional. Além disso, percebeu-se que a busca por conhecimento deve ser constante no que se refere à realização correta do PE, conforme suas cinco etapas.
Fatores associados à cronologia de erupção dos dentes decíduos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Patrício Franciele de Barros , Negreiros Jhony Herick Cavalcanti Nunes , De Almeida Híttalo Carlos Rodrigues , Vieira Sandra Conceição Maria
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores que influenciam a cronologia de erupção dos dentes decíduos. Métodos: Foi definido o tema da pesquisa e estabelecidas às bases de dados e estratégias de busca. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciência da Saúde (MEDLINE) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Para busca dos artigos foram utilizados descritores indexados aos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS): “Tooth eruption”; “Tooth deciduous” e “Chronology”. Resultados: Amostra fina foi de oito artigos, sendo a maioria dos estudos no Brasil (62,5%) e os demais na Nigéria, Nepal e Espanha (37,5%). 75% dos artigos apontaram ser o Incisivo Central Inferior o primeiro dente a erupcionar, ocorrendo em média, aos 9 meses de idade. As alterações da cronologia e o padrão de erupção podem variar entre indivíduos e contribuir para precocidade ou retardo dos dentes decíduos. Dentre esses fatores, os principais estão relacionados à nutrição, prematuridade, aleitamento, perfil social, sexo e as condições sistêmicas de cada criança. Considerações finais: Fatores locais, sistêmicos e relacionados à maternidade influenciam na cronologia e sequência de erupção de dentes decíduos, tornando-se fundamental o acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança.
Holistic approach to improved patient satisfaction in family medicine clinic: Findings from a tertiary facility-based survey in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Ayuk Agam Ebaji , Omoronyia Ogban , Bisong Elvis Mbu , Okoi Nta Obono , Nwafor Kenneth , Emedosi Kenechi , Ayuk Philia Agam
Published: February 2021

Objectives:

Patient satisfaction remains a critical tool for assessing quality of care in the emerging context of patient-centered care. The objective of this study was to assess patient satisfaction with services received at a tertiary family medicine clinic in Calabar, Nigeria.

Material and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional descriptive study with data collected from 208 adults by systematic random sampling using a validated self-administered patient satisfaction questionnaire-46. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.

Results:

Most respondents (188, 90.4%) were generally satisfied with overall services. Highest prevalence of satisfaction was with doctors (95.7%), while least prevalence of satisfaction was with facility (27.9%). Satisfaction with nurses and appointment each had prevalence rate of 69.2%, while 65.9% were satisfied with access to care. Proportionally, subjects who were satisfied with each of the five domains access, doctors and nurses care, appointment, and facility were also satisfied generally and vice versa (P< 0.05).

Conclusion:

In conclusion, a significant proportion of patients were satisfied with services received at the family medicine clinic. The level of patient satisfaction was dependent on the entire chain of service delivery. Patient satisfaction could be further improved by improving the five domains assessed, especially the condition of care environment at the clinic. Findings of this study may contribute significantly to improved patient care, add to existing local literature and further studies.
THE PROBLEM OF PROVISION OF THE INFORMATION SECURITY OF USERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Donnelley Financial Solutions, Savelyev Maksim
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of provisioning the information security of corporate users during the global Covid-19 pandemic. The article provides an analysis of relevant threats to information security, and also discusses recommendations for minimizing information security incidents.
USE OF MATRIX BALANCES FOR ANALYSIS OF EXERGY LOSSES IN A COMBINED HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM OF A BOILER PLANT
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Stepanova Alla ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Navrodskaia Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shevchuk Svetlana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The results of the analysis of exergy losses in separate elements of the installation containing a gas-fired boiler and the combined heat recovery system for heating water and blast air are resulted. It is noted that a complex technique combining the methods of exergy analysis with one of the methods of the theory linear systems is used to determine exergy losses, namely, the method of RP-representation thermodynamic balances in matrix form. When implementing this technique for separate elements of the heat recovery system, the balances of mass, energy and exergy are recorded in matrix form. On the basis of matrix balances the input matrix by means of which total exergy losses in heat recovery system at various operating modes of a boiler are calculated is defined. The results of calculating the relative contribution of exergy losses in each element of the heat recovery system to the total irreversibility of processes in the system at different operating modes of the boiler are analyzed. It is noted that the smallest losses in the main elements of the heat recovery system occur when the boiler capacity is up to 55 % of the installed capacity.
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS FOR DEVELOPING BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Georgi Rakovski Military Academy (Sofia, Bulgaria), Terziev Venelin Krastev
Published: February 2021

The intensification of the innovation activities of the organizations from the real sector of the economy, scientific and educational sector, and the business itself is due to the need to increase the competitiveness of the country, to provide new commodity markets, growing demand for innovative products and additional financial flows. The mechanism is used as a universal approach to improving the effectiveness of innovation. To define the implementation of innovative development mechanisms in individual organizations, it is necessary to develop a detailed action program - a roadmap for innovative development.
APPROACHES TO STUDYING CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   SHEE «Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman», Ischuk Yaroslava
Published: February 2021

A research of creative economy is impossible without an in-depth review of the existing approaches to its study. By analyzing approaches to the study of creative economy through the prism of most popular theses and ideas of prominent researchers in this field, e. g. J. Ruijssenaars, Suciu М.-С., Howkins J., Florida R. and others, it is revealed that the creative economy is a new type of the economy with the culture in its core with its clearly established and commonly accepted components which, at the same time, constitute its fundamental parts: talent, creativity and tolerance. But these components are integrated in each of the industries that are creative economy components, namely: cultural objects, traditional types of cultural self-expression, performing arts, media, audiovisual activities, artistic creation, printing and publishing, design and engineering practices in the field industrial production, creative services. Such combination of the material and the spiritual in each of the aforesaid industries complicates their investigation and analysis for a researcher. Given that now each of these industries develops in the conditions of intersecting three vectors, technological-digital, creative and entrepreneurial, there appears a need in organizing and conducting additional monitoring, in employing alternative and unorthodox methods for analysis and providing well-grounded and sound opinions concerning creative economy development. It is supposed in the article that in line of the creative circle of Howkins J. a successful creative idea (or product) developed or improved by use of technological-digital means and with support from business will be profitable in future.
Mejoramiento vegetal moderno, inteligencia artificial y derechos de propiedad intelectual
Authors: Rapela Miguel A.
Published: February 2021

The modern plant breeding to obtain new plant varieties is based on genomic and phenomic selection generated through big data with millions of information points. In the face of such a quantity of data, it is necessary to use artificial intelligence to combine a complete vision and analysis of the problem through a human-computer interaction never addressed.The use of artificial intelligence has already created interpretive challenges in patents and copyrights. To a greater extent, modern plant breeding with the assistance of artificial inte-lligence is exposing major disarticulations and anachronisms in the Plant Breeder’s Rights and patent systems for biotechnological inventions. The challenges may even extend to the question of who would be entitled to the right in the case of products obtained without human intervention.The analysis of the situation indicates, on the one hand, that it would be necessary a review of the international framework of intellectual property rights in plant living matter which is based on independent treaties and conventions that apply to an indivisible organism as is a new plant variety. A more logical proposal would be to have a single, modern, and up-to-date compre-hensive sui generis protection system for all types of plant germplasm. On the other hand, it is proposed that, even in the case of products obtained through complete artificial intelligence processes, there must always be a human person legally responsible of the consequences of their actions, whether positive or negative
Imputation of Missing Gas Permeability Data for Polymer Membranes using Machine Learning
Authors: Yuan Qi , Longo Mariagiulia , Thornton Aaron , McKeown Neil B. , Comesana-Gandara Bibiana , Jansen Johannes C. , Jelfs Kim
Published: February 2021

Polymer-based membranes can be used for energy efficient gas separations. Successful exploitation of new materials requires accurate knowledge of the transport properties of all gases of interest. An open source database of such data is of significant benefit to the research community. The Membrane Society of Australasia (https://membrane-australasia.org/) hosts a database for experimentally measured and reported polymer gas permeabilities. However, the database is incomplete, limiting its potential use as a research tool. Here, missing values in the database were filled using machine learning (ML). The ML model was validated against gas permeability measurements that were not recorded in the database. Through imputing the missing data, it is possible to re-analyse historical polymers and look for potential “missed” candidates with promising gas selectivity. In addition, for systems with limited experimental data, ML using sparse features was performed, and we suggest that once the permeability of CO2 and/or O2 for a polymer has been measured, most other gas permeabilities and selectivities, including those for CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2, can be quantitatively estimated. This early insight into the gas permeability of a new system can be used at an initial stage of experimental measurements to rapidly identify polymer membranes worth further investigation.
On the Mechanistic Origins of the pH-Dependency in Au-Catalyzed Glycerol Electro-Oxidation: Insight from First Principles Calculations
Authors: Verma Anand Mohan , Melander Marko , Honkala Karoliina
Published: February 2021

We have performed a comprehensive computational study to understand and explain the experimentally observed pH- and potential-dependency of alkaline electro-oxidation of glycerol on gold. It is shown that the adsorbed OH groups have a decisive role on the reaction mechanism, thermodynamics, and kinetics. Overall, our findings highlight that computational studies should explicitly account for pH and coverage effects under alkaline conditions for electrocatalytic oxidation reactions to reliably predict electrocatalytic behaviour.
Synthesis and Characterization of the Fluorescent Self-Assembled Structures Formed by Benzothiazolone Conjugates and Applications in Cellular Imaging
Authors: Gour Nidhi , Kshtriya Vivekshinh , Koshti Bharti , Gangrade Ankit , Haque Ashadul , Singh Ramesh, , Joshi khashti Ballabh , Bhatia Dhiraj
Published: February 2021

We report the synthesis and characterization of self-assembled structures formed by4-Choro-2(3H)-benzothiazolone (VK) to panchromatic fibers and its application as cell imaging tool. The aggregation properties ofthe synthesized compounds have been studied extensively under different solvent and concentrationand theirmorphologies examined at supramolecular level was observed by microscopic techniques like optical microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, and atomic force microscopy(AFM). Interestingly, the self-assembled structures formed by VKreveal panchromatic emission properties andshow blue, green and red fluorescence under different excitation filters. The intensity of the fluorescence observed was blue>green>red and the dye interestingly do not show any fluorescence quenching, on the other hand reveal photoactive properties under green channel. The mechanisms of formation of the self-assemblies were studied through different techniques like concentration dependent NMR and,UV visible spectroscopy and fluorescencemicroscopic studies.Finally, the utility of VK for cell imaging applications is demonstrated and it can be noted that VK can be efficientlyup taken by mammalian cells and the stained cells reveal panchromatic emission under blue, green and red channel.
ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Dyachenko Danil , Kolesnikov Anatoliy
Published: February 2021

The article examines the theme of the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of globalization, the ways of its effective development and the impact on all spheres of the state and society.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Miroshnik Sofya
Published: February 2021

This article reveals the definition of the essence of economic security and offers suggestions for solving modern problems of economic security in Russia. The current social and economic situation in Russia is considered, which determines the importance of continuing the country's activities to ensure the economic security of the state.
SHADOW ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: ESSENCE, STRUCTURE, ASSESSMENT METHODS
Authors: Mezentseva Yuliya , Horoshevsky Artem
Published: February 2021

the article is devoted to generalizing approaches to understanding the essence of shadow economic activity and its structure, assessing the duality of this phenomenon and describing the main methods of its assessment
Level and quality of life in the context of the world economy
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Lermontova Aleksandra
Published: February 2021

The article considers such concepts as the level and quality of life, Describes the concept of the standard of living developed by the UN. The analysis is based on the rating of the level of countries compiled by the Legatum Institute. The influence of economic development of States on the standard of living of citizens is considered. A comparative characteristic of the standard of living in Russia and the United States is carried out, their similarities and differences in the criteria that determine the quality of life are revealed.
FINANCIAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION AS A BASIS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE PERSON
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Bondarewa Kristina
Published: February 2021

The article presents information about the financial behavior of the population of the Russian Federation. And also presents ways to raise the level of education in the field of Finance and further development.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Yakimenko Roman
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem of ensuring the economic security of the region. The essence and main components of the region's economic security are revealed. The main indicators and threshold values of economic security of the Rostov region are presented.
PROSPECTS FOR RESTORING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Litvinova Yana
Published: February 2021

The article provides information on the impact of recent crises on the economic component of Russia, on its indicators and factors of economic growth, as well as ways of anti-crisis policy for the normal functioning of the entire economy of the state.
Does an internship in Business Administration enhance professional competences?
Authors:   Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Bastida Ramon , Marimon Frederic
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was twofold. First, we want to determine which competences are acquired through an internship, as well as the levels of attainment. Secondly, we want to compare the levels of achievement in two different universities, since we are interested in proving whether the university of origin affects the final results. We thus organized competences following the classification made by the Tuning project, which groups them as instrumental, interpersonal and professional. A questionnaire was distributed among the students participating in internships, and the firms offering them in each university, to assess their perceptions of the competences. We used the SPSS statistical package to conduct a set of mean tests to identify differences between the perceptions of the students and firms. Students acquire a higher level of professional competences than instrumental or interpersonal competences. There are also differences according to university, which suggests its importance.
АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОССИЙСКОГО МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Волна Егор Сергеевич , Савченко Наталья Львовна , Мишина Елена Борисовна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. В данной работе проведено исследование финансовой безопасности металлургических предприятий Российской Федерации по одной из существующих методик с целью выявления сильных и слабых сторон. Методы исследования. Для проведения исследования были использованы методы финансового, сравнительного, статистического анализа, а также метод экспертных оценок. Результаты. В ходе исследования были проанализированы основные показатели для определения уровня финансовой безопасности 135 металлургических предприятий Российской Федерации по методике О. А. Кавыршиной. Анализ проводился отдельно по предприятиям черной и цветной металлургии. Сформулированы основные сильные и слабые стороны в системе финансовой безопасности предприятий отрасли. Область применения результатов. Создание данной эмпирической базы может стать основой для рационального принятия решений как для институциональных, так и индивидуальных инвесторов при отраслевом индексном инвестировании. Выводы. На основе анализа показателей финансовой безопасности металлургических предприятий РФ был сделан вывод о том, что более 80% компаний имеют уровень «выше среднего».
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОНТРОЛЬНОЙ ПАЛАТЫ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ Г. ШАДРИНСКА)
Authors: Улезькова Елизавета Сергеевна , Савченко Наталья Львовна , Березюк Мария Викторовна , Пелымская Ирина Сергеевна
Published: February 2021

Цель и предмет. Цель данного исследования заключается в проведении анализа оценки эффективности деятельности контрольно-счетных органов в муниципальном образовании, выявление основных проблем в методике оценки и ее совершенствование. Предметом исследования является оценка эффективности деятельности внешнего муниципального финансового контроля (на примере Контрольной палаты муниципального образования – г. Шадринска). Информационная база и методы исследования. Информационной базой исследования выступили Бюджетный кодекс РФ, федеральные нормативно-правовые акты в области государственного (муниципального) финансового контроля, материалы Контрольной палаты муниципального образования – г. Шадринска, Контрольно-счетных органов Курганской области, научно-практические статьи и материалы. Для проведения исследования были использованы методы системного, сравнительного, статистического анализа, а также метод экспертных оценок. Результаты исследования и практическая значимость. В ходе анализа были рассмотрены действующие методические указания по оценке эффективности деятельности контрольно-счетных органов на местном уровне. На примере контрольно-счетного органа муниципального образования выявлены существующие проблемы организации муниципального финансового контроля и оценки эффективности деятельности Контрольной палаты. Сформулированы недостатки существующих методик. Предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию методики оценки эффективности деятельности контрольно-счетного органа. Практическая значимость результатов исследования связана с возможностью использования методики оценки эффективности на уровне муниципального образования любого субъекта РФ при подготовке и составлении годового отчета о деятельности контрольно-счетного органа. Научная новизна. На основе анализа существующих методик по оценке эффективности деятельности контрольно-счетных органов и выявленных проблем в их деятельности разработана авторская методика оценки эффективности деятельности органов внешнего муниципального финансового контроля.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Магомедова Мадина Маликовна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. На основе исследования отечественного и зарубежного опыта эффективного взаимодействия власти и бизнес-структур, анализа уровня и динамики развития государственно-частного партнерства в регионах Российской Федерации предложены меры повышения эффективности этого взаимодействия. Методы или методология проведения работы. Проведен статистический анализ уровня и динамики развития государственно-частного партнерства в регионах Российской Федерации. На основе использования методов экспертной оценки определены модели эффективного взаимодействия региональной власти и бизнес-структур. Результаты. Исследованы успешные практики взаимодействия власти и бизнес-структур, которые позволили сделать вывод, что внедрение эффективного механизма взаимодействия власти и бизнес-структур позволит эффективнее использовать ресурсы и потенциал бизнеса, добиться комплексного и системного социально-экономического развития региона, обеспечить благодаря этому взаимодействию синергетический эффект в целях достижения стратегических целей развития региона. Важное значение имеет определение форм и моделей сотрудничества власти и бизнес-сообщества, в связи с чем подробно рассматриваются такие модели, как «подавление и принуждение», «патронаж», «партнерство», «доминирование», «игнорирование» и др. Именно модель «партнерства», которая основывается на принципах обеспечения паритета во взаимодействии региональных властей и бизнес-структур, позволяет получить синергетический эффект за счет слаженной деятельности всех участников и является наиболее оптимальной для Республики Дагестан. На основе ранжированного рейтинга регионов РФ по уровню развития сферы государственно-частного партнерства выделены и проанализированы позиции десяти регионов, имеющих наиболее высокий и наиболее низкий рейтинг. Подробно проанализированы данные об уровне развития сферы государственно-частного партнерства в регионах СКФО и сделаны выводы о крайне низких показателях развития этой сферы практически всех субъектов. В целях поддержки региональных проектов государственно-частного партнерства могут быть предложены такие инструменты институционального характера, как межбюджетные трансферты софинансирования в рамках специальной программы их поддержки, послабление порядка изменений концессионных соглашений, использование мер налоговой поддержки региональных и муниципальных проектов государственно-частного партнерства, формирование фонда выкупа долгов, субсидирование процентных ставок, запуск программы льготного рефинансирования проектов, ликвидация «серых зон» законодательства о государственно-частном партнерстве, концессиях. Выводы. Делается вывод о том, что рекомендованные меры поддержки реализации региональных проектов государственно-частного партнерства необходимо использовать в процессе проведения институциональных изменений, а также повышения эффективности управления реализацией проектов в условиях кризиса.
LITERATURE OF THE ERA OF MIRZO ULUGBEK IN THE INTERPRETATION OF ALISHER NAVOI
Authors:   Alisher Navo‘i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Jabborov Nurboy
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the views of the great Uzbek poet and thinker Alisher Navoi on the literature of the era of Mirzo Ulugbek. The study of the characteristics of the literature of this period, the literary heritage of the leading representatives, the development of poetic genres and images reveals the value of the work of the great poet «Majolis un-nafois» as the main source. Based on the assessment of their work by Alisher Navoi, the existence of the literary environment in Samarkand during the reign of Mirzo Ulugbek with its creative traditions, the significant contribution of the works of representatives of this creative environment to the development of national artistic and aesthetic thinking was investigated
INTERPRETATION OF IDEAL HISTORICAL IMAGES IN HAMSA
Authors:   Alisher  Navo‘i  Tashkent  State  University  of  Uzbek Language and Literature, Jurakulov Uzok
Published: February 2021

In the article, historical images that play an important role in the artistic system of “Khamsa” by Alisher Navoi are divided into three types - ideal, real and metaphorical historical images. The author of the first of them is a scientific analysis of ideal historical images. The aesthetic principles of the artistic interpretation of ideal historical images within the framework of the five epics of “Khamsa” are studied in the context of world literature. Ideal historical images, their internal ramification, the poetic significance of their repetition in the composition of five epics, the artistic goal and the role of the author in expressing the aesthetic ideal are discussed
FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL RESEARCH OF ALISHER NAVOI’S HERITAGE(ON THE PAGES OF AZERBAIJANI LITERATURE AND LITERARY CRITICISM
Authors:   Institute of literature named after Nizami Genjavi of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ulvi Bi̇nnatova Almaz
Published: February 2021

The research work named “From the history of scientific-theoretical research of Alisher Navoi’s heritage (on the pages of Azerbaijani literature and literary criticism)” was grouped in several directions. In the systematic research within the sections named - 1. “The influence of Alisher Navoiy’s creativity on Azerbaijani literature”, 2. “The influence of Azerbaijani literature on the creativity of Alisher Navoiy”, 3. “Studying of Alisher Navoiy’s legacy in Azerbaijani literary studies