bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan Dan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Ilegal
Authors: Lia Syafitri Novika , Rizal Syamsu
Published: June 2023

Most of the tax revenue is used as the mainstay of state revenue from corporations large. The large number of Bandar Lampung corporations is likely to increase tax revenues, but unfortunately there are common ground corporations to do tax evasion illegally. The survey is aimed at analyzing and showing reality due to the modernization of the tax administration system and the implementation of GCG on illegal tax avoidance. examination was carried out at the KPP Bandar Lampung 1. The use of the subject of investigation it means taxpayers registered with KPP Bandar Lampung 1. The survey used a quantitative method, the technique of collecting data in the survey was in the form of distributing surveys via google form. Determination of the sample in the survey using purposive sample and includes 30 issuers. Hypothesis testing technique is done using t and f. Statistical analysis that used is SPSS V17. The result of the survey shows that the modernization of the tax administration system has a positive impact on sig. 0.043 and has a positive impact on the regression coefficient of 0.737. The implementation of GCG is positively affected and is significant with sig. 0.032, and positively affected by a regression coefficient of 0.627. Simultaneously 2 variables have an impact on illegal tax evasion in taxpayers registered with KPP Pratama Bandar Lampung 1.
Pengaruh Work From Home, Work-Life Balance, Stres Kerja, dan Employee Relations Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pekerja Yang Sedang Berkuliah
Authors: Rosa Damayanti Mela , Ria Atmaja Dodi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence job satisfaction in the context of remote work caused by the pandemic, such as work-life balance, work stress and employee relations for workers who are in college. This study uses a quantitative approach. The method used in this research is a survey method by distributing online questionnaires to Parallel Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Esa Unggul University. The questionnaires collected were 150 respondents and to test the research model, this study used SEM Lisrel. The results obtained indicate that work from home has a positive effect on job satisfaction and work-life balance but has a negative effect on work stress. Further results, work-life balance has a positive effect on job satisfaction, but job stress and employee relations do not have a positive effect on job satisfaction. In addition, this study succeeded in proving that work-life balance can mediate work from home on job satisfaction. However, this study found that job stress was not able to mediate work from home on job satisfaction. Work from home is a new breakthrough in work that can increase job satisfaction as a work atmosphere today and even in the future for workers.
Pengaruh Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan dan Tingkat Hunian Hotel Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan PDRB Di Aceh
Authors: Puspa Sari Aceh Adinda , Syahri Ramdhaniah Anggun , Eka Safitri Sayuti Ella , Asnidar Asnidar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the number of tourist visits and hotel occupancy rates on local revenue (PAD) and gross regional domestic product (GRDP).This type of research is descriptive quantitative.The type of data is secondary data.This study uses time series data,which uses 10 years of data from 2010-2019 in Aceh Province using a path analysis regression approach.The results of this study indicate that the number of tourist visits has a positive and significant effect on regional original income and gross regional domestic product, while the hotel occupancy rate does not have a positive effect on regional original income and gross regional domestic product. Local revenue has an insignificant positive effect on gross regional domestic product. With this, it is hoped that the government can encourage the development of the tourism sector in Aceh by paying attention to facilities and infrastructure, road access, or accommodation in tourist attractions.
Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) Dan Total Assets Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA)
Authors: Goenawan Soedarso Herry , Dewi Lusiana
Published: June 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) to Return On Assets (ROA). In this study there are 3 independent variables tested Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO). The population of this study is food and beverage companies in 2018-2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, so as to obtain a sample of 12 companies. This research was conducted in 2018-2020, so the amount of data in this study was 36 data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS V.20. The results of the study prove that Accounts Receivable Turnover affects the profitability of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Current ratio and Debt To Asset Ratio affect the return on assets of food and beverage industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Total Assets Turnover has no effect on return on assets in food and beverage industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Harga Internasional Batubara, Harga Internasional Minyak Bumi dan Gross Domestic Product Per Capita Terhadap Permintaan Ekspor Batubara Indonesia Ke Jepang Tahun 2000-2020
Authors: Wahyu Ida Nurcahyaningsih Tri , Rahayu, SE Astuti , Drs. Purwiyanta, M.Si Drs. Purwiyanta, M.Si
Published: June 2023

Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports are one of the sectors that contribute significantly to Indonesia's trade balance. This study aims to analyze the effect of international coal prices, international oil prices, and Japan's Gross Domestic Product Per Capita on demand for Indonesian coal exports to Japan in 2000-2020. This research is quantitative in nature, the type of data used is 21 year secondary time series data sourced from the World Bank, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and other related sources. The analytical method of this research uses Error Correction Model (ECM) using Eviews 9 software. The results of this study indicate that in the short term coal prices and international oil prices have no effect on demand for Indonesian coal exports to Japan in 2000-2020, while GDP Per Capita Japan has a positive effect on the demand for Indonesian coal exports to Japan in 2000-2020. In the long term, coal prices have no effect on demand for Indonesian coal exports to Japan in 2000-2020, while international prices for petroleum and Japan's GDP Per Capita have a positive effect on demand for Indonesian coal exports to Japan in 2000-2020
Divulgar en YouTube: fortalezas y debilidades en el campo de la Sociología
Authors: Quesada Cubo Mª Ángeles , Navarro Ardoy Luis
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la presencia de la sociología en productos audiovisuales. De manera concreta, explora si este tipo de productos son un recurso que pueden facilitar la divulgación de la disciplina. Lo hace a partir de dos tipos de análisis: uno del contenido de seis productos audiovisuales de sociología y otro de ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a personas expertas en el ámbito de la comunicación. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que influye positivamente para transmitir mensajes sociológicos el formato y las personas (protagonistas) que aparecen en los audiovisuales. De las entrevistas realizadas, existe coincidencia en la falta de especialización para la divulgación de las Ciencias Sociales en general y de la Sociología en particular.
Los discursos ante el final del terrorismo de ETA
Authors: Miralles Meroño José
Published: June 2023

En relación con el fin del terrorismo de ETA en el País Vasco, dos discursos antagónicos compiten por la consolidación de un relato social. Uno de estos discursos asumiría la existencia de la organización terrorista ETA como consecuencia del secular conflicto político y social entre el País Vasco y el resto de España (identificado como modelo 1); el otro, entendería la existencia de ETA como la causa de dicho conflicto (identificado como modelo 2). Dichos modelos en pugna definen dos encuadres posibles de la realidad (framing), los cuales se encuentran a su vez articulados sobre el recurso a determinados mecanismos psicológicos de defensa denominados estados de negación. En este sentido, este artículo pretende demostrar el grado de penetración de ambos encuadres (modelos 1 y 2) en la prensa escrita no ideológicamente afín al nacionalismo vasco, entre los años 2011 y 2014 (variable dependiente). Asimismo, pretende explicar cómo y mediante qué mecanismos se explica la adopción de dichos modelos (variable independiente).
Caminos separados. La ruptura de parejas en Andalucía
Authors: Jimenez Cabello José , Fuster González Nayla , Feliciano Pérez Laura
Published: June 2023

Las rupturas de pareja han sido objeto de interés recurrente, desde una perspectiva sociológica, para la comunidad científica. Sin embargo, hasta el momento, el foco de atención se ha situado en las rupturas con vínculos legales, ya sean separación o divorcio y se ha estudiado a nivel nacional. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo es la ruptura de todo tipo de parejas y las razones que las motivan, centrándonos en el caso Andaluz. Para ello se utiliza metodología cuantitativa descriptiva mediante la explotación de datos procedentes de la Encuesta Social General Española (ESGE, 2018). Los resultados muestran como la mayor parte de las rupturas que se producen en Andalucía no se insertan en las modalidades de divorcio o separación, existiendo ligeras diferencias según el componente etario. En cuanto a las motivaciones para poner fin a una relación se encuentran ligadas a factores de tipo subjetivo, apreciando sutiles diferencias según sexo y la iniciativa suele tomarla, en general, una parte de la pareja.
Zur absoluten Chronologie und zur Paläogeographie des Neolithikums im europäischen Teil der UdSSR
Authors: Doluchanov P. M.
Published: June 2023

Die neolithischen und aeneolithischen Kulturen des südwestlichen Teils der Ukrainischen SSR und der Moldauischen SSR gehören zum Verbreitungsgebiet der ältesten Ackerbaukulturen Südosteuropas. Zeitlich stehen sie den neolithischen und aeneolithischen Kulturen des Balkans sehr nahe. Weite Gebiete des europäischen Teils der UdSSR waren während des Atlantikums mit Nadel-Laub-Mischwäldern oder Nadelwäldern bedeckt. In diesen Gebieten waren neolithische Kulturen mit aneignender Wirtschaft (Jagd, Fischfang) verbreitet. Die ältesten Fundstellen des "Waldneolithikums" werden in das 4 . , die große Mehrzahl in das 3. Jährt, v. u. Z. datiert.
ANALISA PENGARUH PENERAPAN SUMBER DAYA PERUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK PADA PT. MAYORA INDAH TBK
Authors: Ewaldo Davin , Setiawan Michael , Angesty Viviana , Lina  , Chuandra Fendy , Marliana
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate the impact of ERP implementation on PT Mayora Indah Tbk. A qualitative approach and internet search method were used in this research to collect as much data as possible related to the topic under study, including data from the internet and related journals. Data analysis was conducted to evaluate the effect of ERP on the performance of PT Mayora Indah Tbk, especially in improving production levels and product quality, as well as delivery accuracy supported by the ERP system implemented in the company. The research findings show that ERP implementation has a significant influence in improving the performance of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. Suggestions that can be given to the results of this study are that researchers can include a more detailed analysis of the effect of ERP systems on supply chain management. This research contributes to the academic study of ERP and provides important insights for business practitioners. The implications of this research can be used by other companies that want to improve performance through ERP implementation.
A waste material rich in bioactive compounds: Hazelnut waste
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Göktürk
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, increasing sensitivity to the environment leads to the development of sustainable agricultural policies. In this respect, it has become important to transform agricultural waste products into value-added products. Hazelnut, which has a significant trade volume worldwide, is processed into products, and some waste materials can be emerge. These waste products could transform into high added-value to food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries due to possessing the bioactive compounds such as phenolics and, dietary fibre in them. This review represents the research on the bioactive compounds from the hazelnut waste, especially conducted in recently, and concentrates on its tree leaf, husk, and oil meal.
พฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคที่ส่งผลต่อความสำเร็จของธุรกิจส่งอาหารออนไลน์ในช่วงการแพร่ระบาดของโคโรนาไวรัส 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: ศรีราพร พรประภา
Published: June 2023

ผู้วิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาพฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคในการใช้บริการส่งอาหารออนไลน์  2) เพื่อศึกษาพฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคที่ส่งผลต่อความสำเร็จของธุรกิจบริการส่งอาหารออนไลน์ ในช่วงการแพร่ระบาดของโควิท 19 รูปแบบการวิจัยเป็นแบบผสม (Mixed Method) ทำการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกในหัวข้อความสำเร็จของธุรกิจบริการส่งอาหารออนไลน์ในช่วงการแพร่ระบาดของโควิท 19 กับผู้ประกอบการที่ใช้บริการ 10 ร้านค้า และผู้บริโภค 30 คน จากนั้นทำการเก็บข้อมูล เครื่องมือที่ใช้คือ แบบสอบถามที่มีค่าความเชื่อมั่นของแบบสอบถามทั้งฉบับ เท่ากับ 0.951 และแบบสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก วิเคราะห์ผลโดยใช้ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานและการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยเชิงพหุคูณ ผลวิจัยพบว่า  1) พฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคในด้านแรงจูงใจ ด้านทัศนคติ และด้านการรับรู้มีระดับความคิดเห็นอยู่ในระดับมาก ส่วนที่ทำให้ประสบความสำเร็จพบว่า ด้านสภาพคล่อง มีการใช้บริการขนส่งออนไลน์เพิ่มขึ้น ด้านกลยุทธ์ทางการตลาด มีการจัดโปรโมชั่นร่วมกับร้านค้ามากมาย จุดแข็งของบริการคือ การขนส่งอาหารที่รวดเร็ว และด้านการดำเนินงานผ่านแอพพลิเคชั่นที่มีความสะดวกและง่ายต่อการใช้งาน 3) พฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคด้านแรงจูงใจและทัศนคติ มีผลต่อความสำเร็จของธุรกิจส่งอาหารออนไลน์ในช่วงการแพร่ระบาดของโคโรนาไวรัส 2019 (COVID-19) ในทุกด้าน
การรับรู้เรื่องเมืองตะนาวศรีในประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์ไทยเกี่ยวกับสมัยอยุธยา
Authors: วิเศษศิริ วรพจน์
Published: June 2023

บทความนี้ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการรับรู้เรื่องเมืองตะนาวศรีในประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์ไทยเกี่ยวกับสมัยอยุธยา โดยเริ่มจากการสำรวจภาพรวมของประวัติศาสตร์เมืองตะนาวศรีในประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์ไทยที่เกี่ยวกับสมัยอยุธยา ทั้งเอกสารร่วมสมัยจนถึงงานวิชาการต่างๆ ทั้งงานวิจัย หนังสือ และบทความ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า การรับรู้เรื่องเมืองตะนาวศรีในประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์ไทยเกี่ยวกับสมัยอยุธยา แบ่งได้เป็น 3 กลุ่มใหญ่ ได้แก่ 1. การรับรู้ประวัติศาสตร์เมืองตะนาวศรีในมิติเชิงพื้นที่ 2. การรับรู้ประวัติศาสตร์เมืองตะนาวศรีในมิติการเมือง และ 3. การรับรู้เรื่องเมืองตะนาวศรีในมิติวรรณกรรม งานเขียนส่วนมากนำเสนอเมืองตะนาวศรีในฐานะที่เป็นเมืองการค้าสำคัญทางด้านตะวันตกของกรุงศรีอยุธยา
A New Perspective on the Perception of Thai Culture Reflected by Thai University Students’ Accounts through the Lens of Small Cultures
Authors: Witayarat Nasatorn
Published: June 2023

Thai culture has been discussed in several studies, yet such discussion is fixed and fails to consider the complexity and dynamism of Thai culture in response to the changing circumstances within society. This qualitative study employed an innovative photo-elicitation technique, utilizing online semi-structured interviews, to explore eighteen Thai university students’ perceptions of Thai culture and to establish whether or not their perceptions differ from prescribed ethnic, national, and international qualities. Data from the Thematic Analysis demonstrate that Thai university students’ perceptions differ from traditional Thai cultural values in terms of the openness of their sexual attitudes and behavior, the equal relationships between younger and older people, and the promotion of gender equality. Using the notion of small cultures as a conceptual framework, the findings add variety to Thai cultural values and beliefs and raise questions about an imagined conception of national cultures, leading to cultural generalizations by setting up stereotypes of others. Taken together, this study suggests moving beyond generalizations or stereotypes about national groups, or the essentialist view of culture, supporting the notion that culture is dynamic and complex and unrestricted by national boundaries. This study contributes to wider scholarship on intercultural communication by demonstrating that there are a variety of behaviors and perceptions of Thai culture within a single group of Thai people, highlighting that Thai culture is constantly evolving and never fixed.
ดุษฎีนิพนธ์การประพันธ์เพลง : “คำสาปแห่งอันดามัน” เอกภาพเสียงและตำนานวัฒนธรรมที่สืบทอดสำหรับวงออนซอมเบิลร่วมสมัย
Authors: ศรียาภัย วศิน , เปรมานนท์ วีรชาติ
Published: June 2023

ดุษฎีนิพนธ์การประพันธ์เพลงเป็นดนตรีพรรณนาที่ใช้เทคนิคการประพันธ์แบบบูรณาการ ถ่ายทอดเรื่องราวผ่านรูปแบบเพลงชุดโอเปรา บทประพันธ์ได้แรงบันดาลใจจากตำนาน "พระนางเลือดขาว" แห่งทะเลอันดามันและเรื่องราวการกลับชาติมาเกิดของทายาทสายเลือดเดียวกัน เพื่อมาถอนคำสาปที่พระนางได้สาปไว้เมื่อราว 200 ปี (ค.ศ.1819) ณ เกาะลังกาวี ประเทศมาเลเซีย ด้วยความเป็นผู้บริสุทธิ์แต่ต้องโทษประหารเพราะถูกกล่าวหาว่าประพฤติผิดศีลธรรม พระนางจึงได้สาปให้เกาะลังกาวีต้องคำสาปไป 7 ชั่วอายุคน โดยผู้ถอนคำสาปถือกำเนิดที่เกาะภูเก็ต มีความงดงามและพลังอำนาจเช่นเดียวกับพระนาง นามว่า “เจ้าหญิงวัน อัยชาห์ แห่งลังกาวี” ผู้ซึ่งทำให้เกาะลังกาวีพ้นจากคำสาปในปีคริสต์ศักราช 2000 บทประพันธ์นี้ใช้ลีลาทำนองและสำเนียงดนตรีพื้นบ้านภาคใต้เป็นตัวเชื่อมโยงผสมผสานมิติและสีสันเสียงในแต่ละช่วงเวลา การเรียบเรียงเสียงสำหรับวงดนตรีร่วมสมัยในแบบโพลีโฟนี (Polyphony) เพื่อสร้างความโดดเด่นของเนื้อหาและเอกภาพให้กับบทเพลง บทประพันธ์แบ่งออกเป็น 7 ท่อน ได้แก่ 1) Overture 2) Andaman, the Legend 3) Phuket, the Mother Land 4) Mahsuri, the White Blood Princess 5) Langkawi’s Curse 6) The Breaking Curse Princess 7) Final Episode มีความยาวรวมทั้งสิ้น 30 นาที
ROLUL MEDIULUI CIBERNETIC ÎN APLICAREA CONCEPTULUI DE SMART POWER
Authors:   Universitatea Națională de Apărare ,,Carol I”, București, BOBRIC George-Daniel
Published: June 2023

"The retrograde, puritanical and belligerent ideologies may seem anachronistic, related to the specificity of the 21st century. The need for understanding the reality augmented by the emergence of new forms of manifestation in international relations is materialised by transposing novelty elements into strategic models specific to the current century. A concrete example is the use, within specialised circles, of the concept of “smart power”, an intelligent combination of punitive actions with the ability of persuasion. This concept incorporates, in a unitary conception, aimed at identifying the optimal solution to ensure strategic success, the specific elements of soft and hard power. Another aspect of everyday reality is the significant use of cyberspace as a means of facilitating the process of fulfilling the goals in different areas of activity, respectively at different levels of society. In this regard, in this paper, the role of the cyber environment in achieving the specific objectives of implementing the strategic concept of “smart power” will be addressed."
FORÞELE SPECIALE POLONEZE ÎN SISTEMUL NAÞIONAL DE SECURITATE AL REPUBLICII POLONE: ASPECTE LEGALE
Authors:   Universitatea de Studii de Război, Centrul Academic pentru Politica privind Securitatea Cibernetică, Varșovia, Polonia Comandamentul General al Forțelor Armate Polone, Departamentul Juridic, Varșovia, Polonia, NOWAK Zbigniew
Published: June 2023

The changing nature of global and national security threats have made Special Forces the fundament of many states’ armed forces. This article focuses on the Polish Special Forces, their roles and functions, both independently and in cooperation with other armed services of the Republic of Poland. After outlining the Polish national security system, the analysis proceeds with a discussion of the modalities of the Special Forces functioning in the times of peace, crisis and war. The article concludes with suggestions regarding legislative changes which would contribute to further development of the Polish Special Forces.
Políticas públicas educacionais: a educação infantil brasileira
Authors: Riboli Cesar , Barberi Iloene Pereira Passos
Published: June 2023

O texto tem por objetivo analisar as políticas públicas educacionais brasileiras a partir de sua conceituação teórica de modo a evidenciar quais são as principais políticas públicas do país previstas para assegurar o direito a educação infantil. As políticas públicas educacionais brasileiras estão previstas em diversos institutos legais, destacando-se as previstas na Constituição Federal de 1988, as contidas na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação – LDB e as descritas no Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE. As políticas públicas enquanto ação de governo visam dotar as condições materiais necessárias a efetivação de direitos fundamentais, como é o caso da educação infantil. A educação infantil no Brasil é responsabilidade dos Municípios que contam com suporte financeiro e técnico da União e dos Estados. As políticas publicas educacionais previstas na LDB estão em consonância com as constitucionais, elas visam assegurar o desenvolvimento integral da criança, seguindo as premissas das Declarações internacionais e a normas internas. As conclusões apontam, para a existência de forte previsão legal de diversas políticas públicas educacionais para a educação infantil, contudo, a questão não é a falta de políticas públicas, mas sim, a efetivação delas, pelo seu implemento.
A criação de câmara especializada e aplicação de métodos conciliatórios em saúde suplementar, no âmbito do TJCE, como formas de aperfeiçoamento da prestação jurisdicional
Authors: Custódio Jefferson Lopes , Liberato Francisco Mauro Ferreira , Silva Fernanda Linhares
Published: June 2023

O tema saúde suplementar está cada vez mais presente na vida dos brasileiros, dada a necessidade de busca por serviços particulares em matéria sanitária, suplementando os serviços públicos. Além disso, o último relatório divulgado pela Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS), em 2022, referente a dados de 2021, são mais de 60 milhões de usuários vinculados a planos de saúde no país. E numa proporção ainda maior, as demandas judiciais relacionadas a pleitos que envolvem operadoras privadas que prestam serviços de saúde vêm crescendo, assoberbando a segunda instância do Judiciário cearense. Assim, tem-se o objetivo de produzir um trabalho que discuta criticamente e de forma propositiva sobre a judicialização da saúde suplementar no âmbito da corte estadual do Ceará, utilizando como referencial teórico leis, doutrina, jurisprudência, bem como atos normativos e dados de órgãos públicos. Portanto, surge a necessidade de um debate que vise à criação de uma câmara especializada em saúde suplementar e aplicação de métodos consensuais de solução de conflito, no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará (TJCE), a fim de contribuir para uma justiça mais célere e eficiente, de modo a garantir o direito fundamental à saúde, previsto na ordem constitucional de 1988.
Using groundwater for cooling Moscow State University supercomputers (for example, the «Lomonosov» supercomputer)
Authors: Glumov O. A. , Rastorguev A. V.
Published: June 2023

Aquifers may represent suitable storage systems for both heat and cold. An example of a supercomputer cooling system using groundwater has been successfully implemented at the Australian Science Center Pawsey. The authors tried to evaluate the possibilities of groundwater use for the cooling system of the “Lomonosov” supercomputer with a capacity of 2,8MW to meet its needs for efficient summer cooling due to the insufficiently stable performance of the available air-cooling systems. The article gives the results of the experiment on pumping the heated water into fractured limestone. Based on the experiment interpretation, the authors chose the model (double porosity) of heat transport and determined its parameters. The authors created a numerical-analytical program code for the interpretation of the field data of the experiment. They modeled several scenarios for the design of the cooling system. The simulation results showed that the continuous operation of the projected system using the limestone aquifer would provide the maximum need for cooling a 2,8 MW supercomputer within 10 years, while the required operation interval in the summer period is 1month.
Paleovalleys and paleodepressions of the Kara Sea Vostochno-Prinovozemelsky area
Authors: Zamotina Z. S. , Starovoytov A. V. , Tokarev M. Yu. , Terekhina Ya. E. , Kolubakin A. A. , Goncharova A. M.
Published: June 2023

U-shaped and V-shaped palleovalleys and paleodepressions are identified on multifrequency seismic data in near-surface section (NSS) within three study areas in Vostochno-Prinovozemelsky area. Valleys of the Late Cretaceous and Quaternary ages and of different genesis are found in the first area of study. The palleovalleys of the Late Cretaceous age are V-shaped and U-shaped by its characteristic morphological properties and are likely formed as a result of the rivers erosional activity. Burried valleys filled with Quaternary glacial sediments are similar to U-shaped paleovalleys, genesis of which is usually connected to glacial plucking in the Late Quaternary glaciation. The tunnel valleys of Quaternary age result from impact of ice sheet existing to the east of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in the Late Quaternary were revealed in the second study area. In contrast to the first two sites, isometric depressions of Quaternary age and controversial genesis were revealed in the third one. The direction of the identified paleovalleys in some cases coincides with the submarine valleys indicated on the USSR Northern Seas submarine valleys map [Lastochkin, 1977] and the Kara Sea geomorphological map [Miroshnikov et al., 2021].
Composition and element’s speciation in the spring’s waters of the southern part of Balashikh urban district (Moscow region)
Authors: Lipatnikova O. A. , Lubkova T. N. , Yablonskaya D. A. , Filatova O. R. , Dmitrieva L. A.
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to evaluate the content of major ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, NН4+, Cl–, SO42–, НСO3–, NO3–) and trace elements (Sr, Ba, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Al, Ti, Rb, U, V, Cr, As, Se, Mo, Ag) in the waters of 12 springs in the of Balashikhа urban district of the Moscow region. The district is located within the Uchinsko-Balashikha hydrogeological block, confined to the western part of the Meshchersky hydrogeological region of the Moscow artesian basin. The macro- and micro-component composition of groundwater of various aquifers was characterized according to the sampling data of springs. It has been established that the waters are slightly acidic— near neutral (pH 5,3–6,9), with a mineralization of 130–670 mg/l. Water has highly variations in macrocomponent composition and predominantly high content of nitrate ion and ammonium ion. It is shown that the mean contents of trace elements in the waters of springs are at the level of concentrations characteristic of groundwater in the leaching zone of a temperate climate. Based on the thermodynamic calculation using the Visual-MINTEQ, it was found that the predominant dissolved forms of Ba, Sr, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Ni, Co in the waters of the surveyed springs are free ions, and Cu and Pb are carbonate and organic complexes.
The nature of fracturing in the Mozyr salt uplift (Gomel region of Belarus)
Authors: Zykov D. S. , Poleshchuk A. V. , Kotova E. A. , Agibalov A. A. , Manuilova E. A. , Khmarenko A. A.
Published: June 2023

The regularities of the internal structure of salt uplifts have not been studied enough at present. Analysis of the shape of the cavities obtained by sonar in the cavities blurred in the Mozyr dome in Belarus shows that their walls in some cases have a rectilinear shape, and the shape of the cavity in horizontal sections looks like a polygon. The experience of previous studies suggests that the appearance of rectilinear walls is associated not only with the presence of insoluble interlayers, but also with the preparation of crack systems. The relative location of fractures and cavities suggests the stress field that created them. The conducted experiments on the dissolution of salt dams confirm the great role of fractures in the formation of the relief of salt walls.
Potential ore possibility of rocks of the deposit Kalmakyr of Almalyk district (Middle Tien-Shan)
Authors: Karimova F. B. , Jumaniyazov D. I. , Tevelev A. V.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the mineralogical and geochemical features of the types and grades of ores of the porphyry copper deposit Kalmakyr. The chemical, mass spectrometric results of analyzes of selected samples are given. When describing polished sections, ore minerals and their structural and textural features were established. The polyformation and potential ore content of the rocks of the deep horizons of the Kalmakyr deposit was revealed. It has been determined that the change of copper mineralization with depth to copper-molybdenum is due to the change of diorite by monzonitoids. Gold and silver ores appear to be superimposed, young, and associated with basic-felsic dykes.
La música como recurso pedagógico para el desarrollo de aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de básica elemental.
Authors: Intriago López María Magdalena , Zambrano Loor Tania Miladi
Published: June 2023

La música es una herramienta que en la educación aporta de manera directa en la mejora del proceso educativo alcanzando niveles que son favorables para el desarrollo del aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes. El siguiente estudio tuvo como objetivo: determinar el uso de la música como recurso pedagógico para el desarrollo de aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes de básica elemental del Circuito C01_B. cantón Rocafuerte. La metodología utilizada tuvo un enfoque de tipo cuali cuantitativo, fue no experimental y bibliográfica, se aplicaron los métodos, analítico y el deductivo, la recolección de información se realizó a expertos y docentes mediante las técnicas de encuestas y entrevistas. Los resultados evidencian escaza utilización de la música como un recurso pedagógico en el aula para fortalecer el desarrollo del aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes a pesar de conocer el nivel de aportación que brinda la música en el aula. Se concluye que la música es un recurso que al ser bien utilizado en las aulas de clases favorece de manera significativa el desarrollo de las habilidades y destrezas de los estudiantes y por tanto fomenta el alcance de los objetivos pedagógicos en el aula perseguidos por los docentes para alcanzar un aprendizaje significativo en sus educandos.
O ACOLHIMENTO ÀS PESSOAS COM TENTATIVA DE SUICÍDIO E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICOLOGIA NA VISÃO DA GESTAL-TERAPIA
Authors: Souza Orlena Watrin , Reis José de Arimatéia Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho se dedica a pensar a relação da Psicologia como agente colaborador e facilitador durante o acolhimento nos casos de pacientes com tentativa de suicídio. Diante da sua perspectiva multidimensional, faz-se necessário o entendimento do processo de acolhimento pelos psicólogos através da psicoterapia do contato, ou seja, a Gestalt-terapia, aos clientes que apresentem essa demanda, com o propósito de restaurar e expandir esse contato, a tomada de consciência do cliente, a fim de promover a ampliação de sua awareness, sob a luz da Gestalt-terapia, propiciando um efetivo suporte emocional empático e acolhedor. Para a elaboração deste estudo, foi empregada a   revisão integrativa da literatura, dos últimos cinco anos, em artigos científicos relacionados à temática citada, coletadas na base de dados das plataformas Pepsic (Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia), Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e Google Acadêmico.  Daí a importância de adotarmos mecanismos que ofereçam suporte a fim de fortalecer o ciclo de contato do cliente, para que não haja bloqueios, interrupções ou até mesmo a descontinuação desse ciclo.
Análisis del mantenimiento preventivo en instalaciones eléctricas residenciales de las familias esmeraldeñas
Authors: Quiñonez-Chila Robert Georgeby , Quiñonez-Mosquera Johan Joel , Zambrano-Quiñónez Tamara Dayana , González-Quiñonez Luis Adrián , Quiñónez-Guagua Edson Francisco
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo se realizó un análisis minucioso de las instalaciones eléctricas residenciales en un sector de la ciudad de Esmeraldas, especificando los múltiples problemas o fallos que estas pueden presentar así mismo sus causas y efectos si no se emplea un mantenimiento preventivo adecuado y a tiempo. El mismo que se centra en efectuar intervenciones regulares programadas, sin necesidad de avería conocida y en condiciones normales de funcionamiento. El objetivo es evitar y reducir al máximo la cantidad de fallos y errores que puedan sufrir las instalaciones eléctricas. Sin embargo, otros puntos destacados de las instalaciones eléctricas también merecen la misma dedicación, es el caso de los tableros de control, cuya conexión de puesta a tierra debe ser totalmente segura y sus tornillos estar correctamente ajustados, de igual manera el cableado de la instalación eléctrica. La metodología empleada fue de carácter bibliográfica-descriptiva de tipo cuali-cuantitativa donde se realizó inspecciones en cada una de las viviendas. Los resultados arrojados dan cuenta que las verificaciones contiene varios elementos; canalizaciones y accesorios, desgaste de los cables, bornes de conexión, carga de cada línea, entre otros. El mantenimiento periódico no solo mejora el rendimiento de los equipos, sino que también salva vidas y evita graves accidentes por electrocución o incendio. En el documento también se expuso la problemática, objetivos y acciones fundamentales a implementar en el tipo de mantenimiento que mencionamos para de esta manera poder contribuir en cierta parte al prolongamiento de la vida útil del sistema eléctrico. Se describió de manera objetiva, clara y concisa los resultados y expectativas alcanzadas. Por último, para consolidar toda la información se utilizó la metodología bibliográfica descriptiva y técnica cuantitativa para el fructuoso desarrollo de la investigación.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KELAS PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD NEGERI 14 MERANTI
Authors: Mozaika Chintia , Puspita Raya Mega , Indah Dewi Novita
Published: June 2023

Manajemen kelas adalah termasuk keterampilan guru untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif agar proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan tujuan yang akan dicapai. Dengan mengambil latar belakang di SD Negeri 14 Meranti. Dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dikelas tentunya terdapat beberapa murid yang ribut dan sering kali mengobrol dikelas dengan teman sebangkunya, berpindah-pindah dari trmpat duduknya pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Sehingga ini akan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan tujuan pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: bagaimana implementasi manajemen kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru pada saat pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas III di SDN 14 Meranti. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi manajemen kelas yang diterapkan guru pada saat pembelajaran PAI kelas III di SDN 14 Meranti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Conocimiento y prevención sobre las infecciones asociadas al cuidado en el personal de enfermería
Authors: Chicaiza Miniguano Robinson Xavier , Guadalupe Núñez Sara Verónica
Published: June 2023

Las infecciones asociadas a la asistencia sanitaria constituyen un grave problema de salud pública a nivel mundial y local por su elevada morbi-mortalidad. Objetivo: medir el conocimiento y prevención sobre las infecciones asociadas al cuidado en el personal de enfermería del área de emergencia. Metodología: estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptiva, correlacional, aplicado a una muestra de 25 profesionales de enfermería del área de Emergencia de una institución del sector público de la provincia de Pastaza, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta constituida por 12 preguntas para abordar el conocimiento sobre IAAS y 20 sobre medidas preventivas. Resultados: el nivel de conocimiento general sobre IAAS fue alto en el 72% de los profesionales de enfermería del área de emergencia y medio respecto a medidas preventivas en el 68%. Conclusión: el nivel de conocimiento sobre las IAAS en el personal de enfermería fue alto y respecto a las medidas de prevención medio, además existe una correlación positiva entre el conocimiento y las medidas preventivas de IAAS.
Tingkat Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi Jurusan Farmasi Tentang Penanganan Nyeri Menstruasi Di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta
Authors: Trilestari
Published: June 2023

Nyeri menstruasi adalah nyeri perut yang berasal dari kram rahim dan terjadi selama menstruasi. Nyeri saat menstruasi terjadi karena meningkatnya kadar prostaglandin. Dampak yang terjadi apabila nyeri menstruasi tidak ditangani dengan baik adalah gangguan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang penanganan nyeri menstruasi pada siswi jurusan Farmasi di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan survei. Subyek dan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi jurusan Farmasi di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta kelas 10 sampai dengan 12 sebanyak 60 siswi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan variabel penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan siswi jurusan Farmasi tentang penanganan nyeri menstruasi. Tingkat pengetahuan diukur dengan melihat kemampuan siswi dalam menjawab kuesioner yang telah disediakan. Jawaban kuesioner kemudian diklasifikasikan dalam 3 kategori yaitu baik, cukup dan kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang penanganan nyeri menstruasi pada siswi jurusan Farmasi  di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta berada pada kategori baik sebanyak baik sebanyak 37 responden (61,1%), kategori cukup 10 responden (16,6%), kategori kurang 13 responden (21,6%).
Milyen volt magyar emigráns nőnek lenni a két világháború közötti Szovjetunióban?
Authors: Fedeles-Czeferner Dóra
Published: June 2023

Zalai Katalin: „Idegenbe szakadt hazánk lányai”. Magyar nők szovjet emigrációban a két világháború között. Napvilág Kiadó, Budapest, 2022. 364 p. - recenzió
Sugár András Dubček-interjúja és a könyvkiadás helyzetének változása 1989-ben
Authors: Miklós Dániel
Published: June 2023

1989 áprilisában mutatta be a Magyar Televízió Panoráma című műsora Sugár András Alexander Dubčekkel 1989 kora tavaszán készített beszélgetését. Az adás kisebbfajta nemzetközi botrányt okozott Csehszlovákia és Magyarország között, amely bő egy hónapig tartott. A beszélgetést a riporter még az év folyamán nyomtatásban is megjelentette Tankokkal a tavasz ellen – Dubček megszólal címmel.1 Az interjú önmagában érdeklődésre tarthat számot (például miként látta visszaemlékezve az 1968-as csehszlovákiai eseményeket, saját szerepét a hosszú évtizedekre elhallgattatott csehszlovák kommunista vezető), azonban a mű kiadási körülményei is lenyomatai az 1989-es politikai változásoknak.
Új, tudományos narratíva József Attiláról
Authors: Agárdi Péter
Published: June 2023

Tverdota György: Gondoljátok meg, proletárok I. Az ifjú József Attila. Osiris Kiadó, Budapest, 2021. 887 p.
Mapping the distribution of euphemisms across taboo themes in Swahili
Authors: Charles Lazaro , Ochieng Dunlop
Published: June 2023

Euphemisms are vital elements of language, especially in polite speech training, tracing language change and use. Hence, the lack of studies on the distribution of euphemisms in Swahili denied stakeholders knowledge of what Swahili speakers consider sensitive and less sensitive. In this regard, the current study determined the distribution of Swahili euphemisms by taboo themes. The data were collected from 384 Swahili speakers using a questionnaire. The euphemisms were categorised by taboo themes, whereas the ranking was based on the volume of euphemisms per theme. The finding reveals that the theme of “dead body” had the highest concentration of taboo phrases, followed by themes of “burial” and “farting." The least euphemised themes in Swahili are “female sexual organ," "semen," and “orgasm." The hierarchy implies that speakers should trade carefully on topics of dead body, burial, and farting in Swahili communication. Contrarily, relaxation is permitted in conversations around sexual organs, semen and orgasm in the Swahili culture. The findings might be useful to native people who are upbringing their children according to the Swahili culture, diplomats and orienters of foreigners in the Swahili culture.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Retensi Urine Pasca Operasi
Authors: Indra Dewi Desak Nyoman , Amperaningsih Yuliati , Udani Giri , Manurung Idawati , Handayani Ririn Sri
Published: June 2023

Retensi urine merupakan masalah sistem perkemihan. Pembedahan diperkirakan dapat menanggulangi 11% beban penyakit di dunia, namun prosedur pembedahan juga mengakibatkan komplikasi pasca operasi didukung faktor risiko tertentu. Epidemiologi retensi urine pasca operasi bervariasi 5-70%.  Menurut data RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Tahun 2021 jumlah pembedahan 3.307, rata-rata 276 per bulan, membutuhkan pengkajian faktor risiko terkait retensi urine, untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Penelitian kuantitatif desain analitik rancangan survey cross sectional. Populasi seluruh pasien pasca operasi yang melakukan kunjungan ulang di Poliklinik Bedah  tanggal 29 Juni-16 Juli 2022. Sampel dengan rumus Slovin berjumlah 69 dengan teknik non random sampling, pendekatan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi rekam medis pasien. Tujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan retensi urine pasca operasi di Poliklinik Bedah. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Chi Square ada tiga faktor yang berhubungan dengan retensi urine pasca operasi yaitu faktor usia (p=0,017 OR 3,329 95% CI: 1,220-9,084), faktor jenis operasi (p=0,004 OR 5,5056 CI: 1,615-15,821), faktor balance cairan (p=0,023 OR 0,156 95% CI: 0,035-0,690). Peneliti menyarankan skrining deteksi dini penyakit dan penyediaan media informasi (leafleat, poster dan audiovisual) pola hidup sehat, pencegahan dan pemantauan perioperarif.Kata Kunci: Retensi Urine, Pasca Operasi, Faktor Risiko
FORMULASI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN HARD CANDY DAUN GAHARU SEBAGAI PRODUK HERBAL UNTUK PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF
Authors: Nazila Nazila , Asta Hidayat , Salwati Nur Upik
Published: June 2023

Hard candy daun Garahu adalah permen keras yang mengandung ekstrak daun Garahu. Hard candy daun Garahu adalah inovasi dalam suatu pengembangan produk turunan gaharu berbasis segmen pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu organoleptik dan mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan permen keras daun Gaharu (Aquilaria malacenis Lamk) asal Sambas yang berpotensi menjadi produk herbal bagi perokok aktif dan pasif. Analisis data penelitian ini pada uji aktivitas antioksidan, yaitu secara deskriptif, dan pada uji organoleptik, yaitu analisis data dengan Analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan  pada permen keras  daun gaharu  diklasifikasikan sangat kuat pada perlakuan FHC DG2 dengan nilai  22,84  mg/L dan perlakuan FHC DG3 dengan nilai 33,87 mg/L, sedangkan  pada perlakuan FHC DG1  masih relatif kuat dengan nilai 53,05 mg/L. Parameter penyematan  formulasi permen  keras daun gaharu terdiri dari warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur. Hasil penelitian uji organoleptik 3 perlakuan panelis perokok aktif dan perokok pasif merupakan skor tertinggi yang terdapat pada perlakuan FHCDG2  dengan nilai 5,78 (perokok aktif) dan 5,88 (perokok pasif) aroma 5,5 (perokok aktif) dan 5,46 (perokok pasif), perokok pasif 5,98 (perokok aktif) dan 5,8 (perokok pasif), serta tekstur 5,62 (perokok aktif) dan 5,78 (perokok pasif).
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG DEPRESI PADA JURUSAN ANALIS KIMIA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 7 BANDUNG
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi , Ardayani Tri , Febriani Marliana
Published: June 2023

Depresi adalah kondisi terganggunya psikis dengan ditandai adanya gejela kehilangan kegembiraan/gairah serta efek lainnya contohnya tidur yang tidak menentu dan selera makan yang rendah. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan terhadap apa yang didapatkan dan diharapkan mengalami proses menjadi lebih baik dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang depresi di SMK Negeri 7 Bandung. Desain penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu Proportionate Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 65 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan sebagian kecil sampel 35,4% dengan pengetahuan yang cukup, dan kurang pada saat sebelum perlakuan, setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan hampir 92,3% masuk kedalam pengetahuan yang baik tentang depresi sedangkan untuk sikap hampir seluruh sampel (80%) memiliki sikap mendukung, setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan seluruh sampel (100 %) memiliki sikap yang mendukung tentang depresi. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilxocon untuk pengetahuan didapatkan hasil signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang depresi di SMK Negeri 7 Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa remaja harus mengetahui tentang depresi agar dapat mencegah terjadinya depresi yang mungkin terjadi. Peran tenaga penyuluh dan guru untuk memberikan informasi dan kunjungan secara berkala kepada remaja tentang depresi.
Metaphysics of Progress and the Disciplinary Structure of Science
Authors: Kasavin Ilya T. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

This text represents comments to the article by T.D. Sokolova “Conceptualization of scientific progress. A Case of Historical Epistemology”. Her article combines the concepts of differentiation and integration of scientific knowledge, on the one hand, and the concept of the progress of science interpreted by the historical epistemology of G. Bachelard, on the other, which ultimately is designed to solve the “paradox of interdisciplinarity” and the problem of disciplinary separation of scientific knowledge. The problem posed is highly significant for understanding modern science. At the same time, its formulation can be elaborated and even reformulated, and its premises clarified, since they themselves are the subject of extensive discussions. To do this, it is necessary to revise the widely known definitions of interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity in such a way as to detect the value-worldview content relevant to science as a socio-cultural system that includes the idea of progress.