bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historiography and Identity Challenges in the Globalization Epoch
Authors: Moussem Abdelhafid
Published: November 2024

This paper critically examines the vital role of historiography in upholding national identity components amidst the complexities of the globalization era. It underscores the necessity of historiography and historical knowledge in comprehending and confronting the realities and challenges posed by globalization. The study advocates for a strategic preservation of the core aspects and constants of identity through a well-developed historical epistemological approach. This approach is deemed essential for the intellectual development and resilience of future generations, equipping them to navigate the challenges presented by an age defined by digital cognition and the information revolution. The aim is to reinforce their identity, providing a bulwark against its dilution in the face of globalizing influences
Contents of health education in primary education curricula according to the basic dimensions of health education
Authors: Kharmouche Mouna , Bahri Saber
Published: November 2024

:Health education is of great importance in society because of its effects on the future lives of individuals. It represents the various efforts made through several health activities to provide the individual with the necessary information, knowledge, and facts that affect public health. Perhaps the importance that health education plays has made the process of attention It is an urgent necessity, and based on that, our study attempted to find out the contents of health education in the primary education curricula in Algeria through the dimensions of health education. Where the study was conducted at the level of the second year of primary education to the educational curriculum for the year 2018-2019, and on two books for the second year in the Arabic language. The second is related to mathematics and scientific and technological education. The data collection tool represented by the 2002 Arafat scale for the dimensions of health education was used. The study reached several results, namely the presence of health education dimensions, the cognitive dimension, the skill dimension, and the emotional dimension to different degrees in the primary education curricula in Algeria
Mapping Altmetrics: A Bibliometric Analysis Using Scopus (2012-2024)
Authors: Guechairi Samira
Published: November 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the altmetrics landscape from 2012 to 2024, aiming to explore key trends, influential contributors, and thematic concentrations in scholarly discourse. The Bibliometrix package in R made it easy to conduct a bibliometric study on altmetrics using data extracted from Scopus. This allowed for an in-depth examination of publication trends, influential authors, and thematic concentrations. VOSviewer was used to visualize bibliometric data, which gave information about co-authorship networks and thematic clustering in the altmetrics literature. The United States emerged as the foremost contributor in terms of publication frequency. Key words such as "bibliometrics," "social media," and "journal impact factor" were identified as central themes in the altmetrics discourse, reflecting the multidimensional nature of scholarly evaluation in the digital age
University Students' Preferences in Seeking Help from Others for Their Personal Issues
Authors: Keltoum GADJA Keltoum
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to identify the preferences of university students in seeking help from others to solve their personal problems, utilizing a sample of 128 students from the University of Chlef, Algeria. The researcher employed a descriptive analytical approach, along with the calculation of percentages to address the study's two main questions. The findings revealed that students face a variety of issues, ranked as follows: psychological, emotional, social, economic, familial, academic, health, religious, and sexual. It was also found that students primarily prefer to seek help for their problems from their peers, followed by their families. Some students do not disclose their problems to anyone, while others seek assistance from psychological counselors. A very small fraction of the sample seeks help from their relatives. The study recommends raising students' awareness of the importance of pedagogical accompaniment and the role of psychological centers available at every university, encouraging them to seek help for their problems from professionals
Judicial jurisdiction in crimes endangering national security between military courts and ordinary courts
Authors: Tahanout Nadia
Published: November 2024

Military justice is specialized in examining all military crimes as defined by its laws, including those affecting national security, in addition to offenses stipulated by criminal law committed by civilians. This study aims to delineate the jurisdiction of military courts within the framework of these serious crimes, especially after the Algerian legislature changed its stance and amended the military judiciary law under law 18-14, revoking the third paragraph of article 25, which expanded the jurisdiction of military courts in trying civilians committing crimes endangering national security. Post-amendment, this jurisdiction is now within the purview of regular criminal courts, affirming the litigants' right to a fair trial
Family Provisions Regarding Guardianship – A Study of Purpose-
Authors: Kadous abdellah , Allali Mhamed
Published: November 2024

This study aims to clarify the provisions of Qawwamah, and to correct its concept, which has been distorted, whether the West who wanted to harm women and ruin the family, or by people affiliated with Islam, but they understood Qawwamah incorrectly, and practiced it in the wrong way and gave a bad example. The study also aims to demonstrate the advantages of guardianship for women themselves, if it is in the right concept and application, and respects the privacy and decent jobs of each gender. The study has shown that guardianship for the benefit of women is necessary to preserve the family institution and protect it from cracks and internal conflicts.  and that the Guardianship  of a man is his preference over a woman in this section to ensure the good functioning of the institution,  not an absolute preference for him, no is it to reduce its value; And the  right is justice, not absolute equality.
Impacto da higienização inadequada de próteses dentárias na saúde oral
Authors: Melo Abraão Santana de , Cardoso Dayana Braga , Brito Janiele  Almeida de , Rodrigues Cleyce Rock Garcia , Fonseca Tiago Silva da , Pessoa Karolinne Dantas
Published: November 2024

A higienização adequada de próteses dentárias é essencial para a manutenção da saúde oral e para prevenir complicações bucais. Entretanto, a ausência de cuidados apropriado com as próteses pode acarretar diversos problemas, impactando diretamente na saúde bucal do paciente. Foi conduzida uma pesquisa sistemática da literatura, utilizando bases de dados renomadas online, como o PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Lilacs e Google Acadêmico. Foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, que investigaram os efeitos da limpeza inadequada de próteses dentárias na saúde bucal. Nesta perspectiva, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o impacto da higienização inadequada de próteses dentárias na saúde oral, analisando as diferentes perspectivas de autores sobre o tema.
Exercício físico na reabilitação respiratória de pacientes pós-COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Sousa Ithalo Gomes Garcia , Stadnik Tainá Soares Buchner , Almeida Natália Lopes Peruchi de , Figueiredo Gabriel Ribeiro de , Leichweis Maria Fernanda Acker , Sant’Ana Paula Grippa
Published: November 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, gerou uma crise global de saúde, resultando em complicações de saúde prolongadas, incluindo sintomas respiratórios, cardiovasculares e neuropsicossociais. Esse conjunto de sintomas, denominado “pós-COVID-19” ou “COVID longo”, tem aumentado a demanda por intervenções de reabilitação respiratória. A reabilitação respiratória, baseada em avaliações abrangentes dos pacientes e incluindo treinamento físico, educação e mudanças comportamentais, é uma abordagem eficaz no manejo de doenças respiratórias crônicas. Exercícios corretivos e respiratórios mostraram potencial para reduzir complicações pulmonares crônicas ao melhorar a eficiência respiratória. Conclui-se que a reabilitação respiratória baseada em exercícios físicos é uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar a saúde dos pacientes pós-COVID-19. No entanto, mais pesquisas com amostras maiores são necessárias para consolidar essas evidências e otimizar os protocolos de reabilitação.
Púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática em gestantes: um relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Neto Antônio Lôbo , Souza Bruna Cavalcanti de , Andrade Kelly Cristina Lira de , Reis Maria Aline Moura , Damasceno Eduardo Montecelli Pimentel , Moreno Keila Andréia Martins , Sarmento Dominique Montini Corneta , Cerqueira Raphaella Barbosa de Oliveira , Pereira Ádila Barbosa Lôbo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A Púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática é uma doença autoimune hematológica, geralmente de causa desconhecida. Apresenta maior incidência em mulheres jovens, sendo a segunda causa de distúrbios sanguíneos na gravidez, podendo cursar com complicações materno-fetais. Objetivo: Relatar um caso com detalhes clínicos relevantes para o conhecimento médico acerca da Púrpura Trombocitopênica Idiopática (PTI) na gravidez. Discussão: O diagnóstico de PTI é de exclusão para outras etiologias da trombocitopenia. A conduta terapêutica inclui o uso de corticosteroides e o uso de imunoglobulina intravenosa (IgIV). No presente relato, a paciente não apresentou adequada resposta ao uso de Prednisona 20 mg, necessitando a intervenção terapêutica com Imunoglobulina humana 5g/100ml, atingindo valores plaquetários de 85.000 plaquetas/mm³, atingindo parâmetros que possibilitaram da resolução da gestação por meio de cesariana. Conclusão: Dessa forma, é notório que a dificuldade diagnóstica da PTI e a refratariedade do tratamento, com repercussões e agravos materno e fetal. É imprescindível que novos estudos corroborem o diagnóstico precoce e melhores intervenções para gestante com PTI, além da adequada correlação multidisciplinar.
قاعدة تخصيص الأهداف في ضوء اجتهادات ديوان المظالم
Authors: المطرودي بدر بن عبدالله محمد
Published: November 2024

تعد الصلاحيات المخولة لجهة الإدارة في اتخاذها للقرارات الإدارية مُقيده بتحقيق المصلحة العامة باعتبارها المحرك الأساسي لعملها والغاية التي تهدف إليها، إلا أن  مفهوم المصلحة العامة مرّن قد تستغله السلطة الإدارية لتحقيق مآرب أخرى لمخالفة لقاعدة تخصيص الأهداف التي أوجبها المنظم ولكل نظام أهداف محددة  تلتزم السلطة الإدارية بتحقيقها، مما يعني إن الكشف عن هذه القاعدة وكيفية تطبيقها وتحديد الضابط فيها يُعد محل إشكالٌ، فالمشكلة تتبلور في دور القاضي الإداري بالبحث في مدى تحقيق السلطة الإدارية للأهداف التي خصصها لها النظام، وإلى أيّ مدى يمكن للقاضي التعويل عليها في  مدى مشروعيتها وتأثيرها على حكمه الإداري، وهذا ما يثير إشّـكالية حقيقية، مما جعلني أطرح هذا الموضوع وأدرسه على ضوء اجتهادات ديوان المظالم  من خلال هذه القاعدة، وتأتي هذه الدراسة لمعالجة هذه المشكلة والتي خلصت النتائج إلى بيان قاعدة تخصيص الأهداف، مدعماً ذلك بالمبادئ والأحكام القضائية على ضوء اجتهادات ديوان المظالم في هذا الشأن، وإن الهدف هو المصلحة العامة التي أوجبها المنظم على جهة الإدارة، وعرفنا دور القاعدة في رقابة القاضي الإداري على قرارت جهة الإدارة  المنبثقة من هذه القاعدة، وبينت المصلحة العامة وأنها  قيد على صلاحيات السلطة الإدارية ثم أوردت أوجه خروج السلطة الإدارية عن قاعدة تخصيص الأهداف ثم اختتمت دراستي بسلطة القاضي التقديرية في رقابته على الانحراف عن الأهداف المخصصة، والخاتمة قد خلصتُ في نهاية هذه الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج والتوصيات التي أبرزتها في نهاية هذه الدراسة، سائلاً المولى عز وجل أن يُسهم هذا البحث المتواضع في خدمة الباحثين والقضاة في المملكة بما يتوافق مع المعطيات والمتطلبات المعاصرة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تخصيص الأهداف - المصلحة العامة- الانحراف - الأهداف - ديوان المظالم.
مبدأ سلطان الإرادة في تحكيم منازعات عقد نقل التكنولوجيا والخروج عنه وفقاً لقانون التجارة المصري - دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: أمين آسر محمد أبو ضيف
Published: November 2024

أهداف البحث: ترتبط أهداف البحث بمناقشة مشكلة البحث الخاصة بالاستثناء الذي أورده المشرع المصري بالتحكيم في عقد نقل التكنولوجيا كعقد تجاري دولي، وتقييد سلطان الإرادة فيه. المنهج: إن منهج البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. النتائج: يمكن تلخيص أبرز نتائج البحث بما يأتي : 1- في منازعات التجارة الدولية يتم اللجوء غالباً إلى مراكز وهيئات التحكيم الدائمة. 2- إن التحكيم هو الأساس في عقود نقل التكنولوجيا ذات الطابع الدولي، ويكون اتفاق التحكيم جزءاً من هذه العقود، حيث يمكن القول: إن عقود نقل التكنولوجيا لا تخلو من اتفاق التحكيم لتسوية، وفض المنازعات التى تنشأ عنها. 3- لم يعد لأطراف العقد أي تقدير في اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق، أو المكان الذى سيجري فيه التحكيم، وفقاً لما نص عليه المشرع المصري في قانون التجارة، وهو ما يجعل المستورد المصري ملتزماً بإعلام المورد الأجنبي بأحكام القانون المصري. 4- المقصود بالقانون الواجب التطبيق هو القانون المصري بالمعنى العام، وليس مجرد النصوص الخاصة بعقد نقل التكنولوجيا. الخاتمة: خلص البحث إلى أن التشدد في مسلك التشريع المصري بالتدخل بقاعدة آمرة؛ تقيد سلطان الإرادة في التحكيم في عقد نقل التكنولوجيا قد لا يسعف المتلقي الذي تدخل أصلاً لمصلحته عند حدوث ضرر له، فقد يكون هذا التشدد نقمة وليس نعمة، وأن على القائمين بإبرام عقود نقل التكنولوجيا مراعاة إضافة بنود بما يحقق أكبر قدر من الضمان لتعاقداتهم هدياً بالتشريعات المتقدمة التي اهتمت بهذا الضمان وحققت قدراً كبيراً؛ من حماية الطرف المتلقي، وحققت غايته.
الكلمات المفتاحية: عقد نقل التكنولوجيا، سلطان الإرادة، القانون الواجب التطبيق، التجارة الدولية، التحكيم.
PENDEKATAN TECNOLOGICAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENT CONTEXT DALAM MENGKAJI PERFORMA BISNIS PADA USAHA INDUSTRI EKONOMI KREATIF TERKAIT ADOPSI AI DI BIDANG PEMASARAN
Authors: Herwan Abdul Muhyi  , Arianis Chan  , Tetty Herawaty  , Rani Sukmadewi  , Gessan Kurnia Dewi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the readiness for artificial intelligence (AI) adoption in marketing among business actors in the creative industry sector in West Java. The research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through surveys and questionnaires from 226 respondents. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between technological, organizational, and environmental factors on business performance. The results indicate that organizational context factors significantly influence AI adoption in marketing, while technological and environmental contexts do not show a significant impact. These findings provide insights for business practitioners in formulating more effective strategies for AI adoption to enhance business performance in the creative industry sector.
Recent Advances and Future Directions in Sonodynamic Therapy for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Datta Priyankan , Moolayadukkam Sreejesh , Chowdhury Dhrubajyoti , Rayes Adnan , Lee Nan Sook , Sahu Rakesh P. , Zhou Qifa , Puri Ishwar K.
Published: November 2024

Deep-tissue solid cancer treatment has a poor prognosis, resulting in a very low 5-year patient survival rate. The primary challenges facing solid tumor therapies are accessibility, incomplete surgical removal of tumor tissue, the resistance of the hypoxic and heterogeneous tumor microenvironment to chemotherapy and radiation, and suffering caused by off-target toxicities. Here, sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an evolving therapeutic approach that uses low-intensity ultrasound to target deep-tissue solid tumors. The ability of ultrasound to deliver energy safely and precisely into small deep-tissue (>10 cm) volumes makes SDT more effective than conventional photodynamic therapy. While SDT is currently in phase 1/2 clinical trials for glioblastoma multiforme, its use for other solid cancer treatments, such as breast, pancreatic, liver, and prostate cancer, is still in the preclinical stage, with further investigation required to improve its therapeutic efficacy. This review, therefore, focuses on recent advances in SDT cancer treatments. We describe the interaction between ultrasound and sonosensitizer molecules and the associated energy transfer mechanism to malignant cells, which plays a central role in SDT-mediated cell death. Different sensitizers used in clinical and preclinical trials of various cancer treatments are listed, and the critical ultrasound parameters for SDT are reviewed. We also discuss approaches to improve the efficacies of these sonosensitizers, the role of the 3-dimensional spheroid in vitro investigations, ultrasound-controlled CAR-T cell and SDT-based multimodal therapy, and machine learning for sonosensitizer optimization, which could facilitate clinical translation of SDT.
Encoding Genetic and Structural Information in DNA Using Electric Field Gradients and Nuclear Spins
Authors: Zheng Yu , Ren Quansheng
Published: November 2024

Nuclear electric resonance (NER) offers a method of controlling nuclear spins using electric field gradients (EFGs), which is a critical concept in quantum computing. In this study, we focus on nitrogen atoms in DNA, which have a nuclear spin of 1 and are influenced by EFGs. Utilizing molecular dynamics simulations, quantum chemical computations, and theoretical analyses, we studied the characteristics of EFGs in the context of DNA. Our results show that the orientation patterns of the EFGs at the positions of nitrogen atoms in DNA bases vary with different types of bases and nitrogen atom sites. Consequently, the genetic and structural information of DNA is encoded into the direction of the nitrogen nuclear spins. Furthermore, the interaction and evolution of these nitrogen nuclear spins with surrounding nuclear spins suggest the potential for quantum computing of genetic information. Our findings not only provide new insights into quantum phenomena in biological systems but also lay the groundwork for expanding the theoretical foundations of DNA quantum computing and offer innovative approaches for the design of future biocompatible quantum computers.
Components of the CO
2
Exchange in a Southeastern USA Salt Marsh
Authors: Morris James T. , Whiting Gary J.
Published: November 2024

Different CO
2
exchange pathways were monitored for a year in short- and tall-form
Spartina alterniflora
grasses in a southeastern USA salt marsh at North Inlet, South Carolina. The tall form of grass growing close to a creek under favorable conditions reached a higher standing biomass than the short form of grass growing in the interior marsh. However, the photosynthetic parameters of both forms of grass were equivalent. The tall canopy had greater net canopy production, 973 versus 571 g C m
−2
year
−1
, canopy growth, 700 versus 131 g C m
−2
year
−1
, and canopy respiration, 792 versus 225 g C m
−2
year
−1
, but lower sediment respiration, 251 versus 392 g C m
−2
year
−1
. In a single growing season, tall-canopy biomass increased to intercept all the available solar radiation, which limits gross photosynthesis. Total respiration increased during the growing season in proportion to live biomass to a level that limited net production. Theoretically, the difference between net canopy production and canopy growth is carbon allocated to belowground growth and respiration. However, the computation of belowground production by this method was unrealistically low. This is important because carbon sequestration is proportional to belowground production and accounts for most of the vertical elevation gain of the marsh surface. Based on the allometry of standing live biomass, alternative estimates of belowground production were 927 and 193 g C m
−2
year
−1
in creekbank and interior marshes, which would yield gains in surface elevation of 0.2 and 0.04 cm/year, respectively.
Motivasi perawat pelaksana dan peran ketua tim terhadap dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan berbasis komputer
Authors: Putri Sinta Pratiwi , Basit Mohammad , Asmadiannor Asmadiannor , Wijaksono Muhammad Arief
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Sistem informasi telah digunakan rumah sakit untuk pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Dokumentasi elektronik lebih efisien serta mempermudahkan koordinasi. Ketrampilan serta kemauan perawat menjalankan program masih menjadi kendala. Melihat hal ini motivasi dari ketua tim dibutuhkan agar dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan lengkap.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan sampel sejumlah 54 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Uji analisa menggunakan spearman rank.Hasil: Hasil uji kedua menunjukkan nilai p 0,000 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,522 yang berarti ada hubungan kuat antara peran ketua tim dengan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan berbasis computer.Kesimpulan: Hasil analisa menunjukkan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan berbasis komputer di RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin berhubungan secara signifikan dengan motivasi perawat pelaksana dan peran ketua tim.
Hubungan pengetahuan asupan protein dengan kejadian Stunting balita usia 2-5 tahun
Authors: Lestari Endah Sri , AM. Ady Irawan , Mustain Mustain
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang paling sering terjadi pada balita, yang merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang rentan. Setiap anak yang panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umurnya lebih rendah dari standar nasional yang berlaku dianggap stunting.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan rancangan analitik cross-sectional. Simple random sampling adalah metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan. Sebanyak 78 orang yang menjawab digunakan sebagai contoh. Hasil: Sebanyak 37 responden (47,4%) mengetahui asupan protein dengan kategori Tidak baik. Hasil: uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000, yang kurang dari 0,05. Jadi, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang asupan protein terkait dengan kejadian stunting. Tingkat hubungan kedua variabel adalah kuat, menurut hasil Coefisien Contingensi (C) sebesar 0,611.Kesimpulan: Ada korelasi yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang asupan protein dan insiden stunting pada balita.
Вопросы социальной кооперации при цифровом сохранении культурного наследия
Authors: В.Б. Наумов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и закономерности цифрового сохранения культурного наследия с учетом обширного опыта создания цифровых объектов, связанных с культурным наследием, и их популяризации в современном информационном пространстве. Анализируются процессы социальной кооперации людей, заинтересованных в сохранении памяти об историческом и культурном наследии России и СССР, приводятся успешные примеры и дается систематизация закономерностей их взаимодействия на примере частного проекта «Сохраненная культура». Рассматриваются принципы организации негосударственной грантовой поддержки цифрового сохранения наследия, вопросы привлечения молодежи к процессам сохранения и доступа к цифровому культурному наследию и анализируются результаты проведенных социально-информационных экспериментов по созданию и популяризации объектов культурного наследия в информационном пространстве.

The article examines the problems and patterns of digital preservation of cultural heritage, taking into account the extensive experience of creating digital objects related to cultural heritage and their popularization in the modern information sphere. The processes of social cooperation of people interested in preserving the memory of the historical and cultural heritage of Russia and the USSR are analyzed, successful examples are given and a systematization of the patterns of their interaction is given using the example of the private project «Preserved Culture». The principles of organizing non-governmental grant support for digital preservation of heritage, issues of involving youth in the processes of preservation and access to digital cultural heritage are considered, and the results of social and information experiments on the creation and popularization of cultural heritage objects in the information sphere are analyzed.
Индийский океан. Русские географические названия как объекты нематериального культурного наследия
Authors: А.И. Ельчанинов
Published: November 2024

Индийский океан находится между четырьмя материками – Африкой, Азией, Австралией и Антарктикой. Советские исследования Индийского океана были начаты в 1946 г. Детально обследованы и нанесены на карты многочисленные подводные ущелья, каньоны, горные вершины и др. Многие из них названы в честь русских землепроходцев и советских учёных, например, подводная гора Афанасия Никитина, гора академика И.П.Бардина, гора академика Д.И.Щербакова, желобы «Оби», «Витязя» и др.

The article was written as part of the 2024 state assignment. The Indian Ocean is located between four continents – Africa, Asia, Australia and Antarctica. Soviet exploration of the Indian Ocean began in 1946. Numerous underwater gorges, canyons, mountain peaks, etc. have been examined in detail and mapped. Many of them are named after Russian explorers and Soviet scientists, for example, the Afanasy Nikitin seamount, Academician I.P.Bardin Mountain, Academician D.I.Shcherbakov Mountain, the Obi trench, Vityaz, etc.
Роль объектов культурного наследия и туризма как факторов культурного суверенитета
Authors: Ю.С. Путрик
Published: November 2024

В современных условиях информационного общества вопросы укрепления цивилизационной идентичности и культурного суверенитета приобретают особую актуальность и важнейшим направлением этой деятельности органов государственной власти Российской Федерации и общественных организаций в сфере культуры является сохранение объектов культурного наследия и формирование аутентичной культурной среды на региональном и муниципальном уровнях.

In modern conditions of the information society, the issues of strengthening civilizational identity and cultural sovereignty are of particular relevance and the most important direction of this activity of government bodies of the Russian Federation and public organizations in the field of culture is the preservation of cultural heritage sites and the formation of an authentic cultural environment at the regional and municipal levels.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR HEALTH CARE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019 – 2022
Authors: Nurani Bulan Karima , Rahmatika Ulya , Jayanti Fitri Dwi
Published: November 2024

Pertama kali pandemi melanda memberikan dampak krisis kondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil di berbagai kalangan masyarakat di seluruh negara-negara dunia. Berbeda dengan perusahaan sektor health care yang dapat bertahan karena melonjaknya permintaan produksi obat-obatan dan pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan begitu memberikan peluang untuk mendapatkan pendapatan yang besar di masa depan, bahkan dapat memberikan peluang untuk memperoleh laba yang tinggi. Sehingga pada rentang periode penelitian memberikan dampak kenaikan maupun penurunan laba dengan selisih yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, total asset turnover, dan current ratio terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahan sektor health care yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2022. Jumlah Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 19 perusahaan dengan data masing-masing 4 periode yang diteliti dengan jumlah n=76. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial debt to equity ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, total asset turnover berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, net profit margin dan current ratio berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.
Concepción de un plan de negocios para la creación de un centro integral internacional de soluciones nutricionales para atender necesidades de la población con trastornos alimenticios - déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH)
Authors:   , Román Sierra Laurette Cristina
Published: November 2024

La investigación desarrollada titulada “Concepción de un Plan de Negocios para la creación de un Centro Integral Internacional de Soluciones Nutricionales (CIISN) para atender necesidades de la población con trastornos alimenticios - Déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH)”, tiene su origen a partir del trabajo que como familia se viene desarrollando en los aspectos aprendizaje y desarrollo de la personalidad de niños, niñas y jóvenes con necesidades educativas especiales. Desde la figura de una organización sin ánimo de lucro denominada Fundación Aprende +, a través de la cual hemos aprendido aspectos fundamentales de las discapacidades y condiciones excepcionales que más se vienen presentando en el mundo, en especial la población que presenta discapacidad mental psicosocial, entre los que se encuentran quienes tienen la condición Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad. A través del ejercicio anterior, se ha podido identificar las características de la población con TDAH, el ser selectivo en cuanto a sitios, personas, colores y de igual manera en cuanto al consumo de alimentos. Considerando lo que significa la alimentación y nutrición en la etapa inicial de desarrollo de los seres humanos me focalicé en este aspecto al conocer que los que tienen fijación en un número reducido de alimentos, genera malos hábitos alimenticios y problemas nutricionales que ponen en riesgo su desarrollo integral.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN ISI BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN FISIKA SMA KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Nurwahid Muh. Hidayat , Khaeruddin  , Usman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan isi buku teks pelajaran fisika SMA yang digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah yang ditinjau dari aspek akurasi materi dan aspek kemutakhiran dan kontekstual.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2020/2021. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari dua buku fisika SMA, yang pertama  buku  berjudul Buku Kajian Konsep Fisika 3 yang terbit tahun 2019 dan yang kedua berjudul Fisika untuk SMA/MA kelas XII yang terbit tahun 2018. Jumlah kompetensi dasar (KD) yang dianalisis tiap buku berjumlah lima  KD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi dokumen. Pengujian keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik memperhatikan ketekunan. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan Analysis Interactive Model dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditinjau dari aspek akurasi materi, kedua buku berada pada kategori sangat baik, sedangkan untuk aspek kemutakhiran dan kontekstual, buku pertama berada pada kategori sangat baik sedangkan buku kedua berada pada kategori baik.
Hoard with a miner’s pick from Krtely in South Bohemia
Authors: Chvojka Ondřej , Jiráň Luboš , John Jan , Kmošek Matěj , Thér Richard , Zachar Tomáš
Published: November 2024

This article presents a hoard of 27 metal artefacts and fragments of one ceramic vessel from the South Bohemian site of Krtely, dated to the earlier phase of the Late Bronze Age (Br D – Ha A1). Two exceptional phenomena are associated with the hoard. The first is its placement in a burial mound, and the second is the presence of two fragments of a broken miner's pick, analogous to those found in the salt mines of Hallstatt. In addition to typological-chronological analyses, the article also includes elemental composition and use-wear analyses of the pick. Unique to this find is the reutilization of the pick as a chisel. The hoard also contained a fragment of a cast sword hilt with embedded fragments of other artefacts, examined by X-ray and tomographic analyses. The hoard from Krtely significantly contributes to the ongoing discussion on the role of Bronze Age metal hoards and their potential connections to ritualized behaviour and the spiritual world of that era.
Ariane Mnouchkine — orientalna scena dla Szekspira
Authors: Hasiuk Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Ariane Mnouchkine, in preparing a series of Shakespearan productions at the Théâtre du Soleil in the early 1980s (Richard II, Twelfth Night and Henry IV), used traditional theatrical forms from Japanese Noh, Kabuki and Bunraku; Indian Kathakali and Bharata-natyam, Balinese Topeng and Beijing Opera. The Shakespearan series, an example of transcultural experimentation, represented a breakthrough for the group from Cartoucherie, and was the director’s first decisive step towards searching for her own sources. Asian theatrical forms that served above all as inspirations and “traces of imagination”, not just as models to be copied, “refresh” Shakespeare’s works and allow us to take a step back from them, as well as express the universal dimension of his dramaturgy. Mnouchkine used the traditional methods of the Asian theatre also as a means of amplifying Western stage conventions, thus creating the opportunity to pose new questions about the tasks that stand before theatre as an art form.
Promovendo a leitura autônoma: narrativa de ensino com o diário de leitura
Authors: De Souza Vieira Diego , Lopes dos Santos Vitoria Regia , Spirandeli Rocha Ricael
Published: November 2024

Este estudo analisa a implementação de um projeto de leitura autônoma voltado para alunos do 8º ano, com o objetivo de desenvolver competências críticas e reflexivas através da elaboração de diários de leitura. O projeto envolveu a leitura das obras "O Médico e o Monstro" de Robert Louis Stevenson e "Fahrenheit 451" de Ray Bradbury, seguidas pela produção de diários contendo biografia dos autores, resumos, reflexões críticas, glossários e motivos para a prática da leitura. A metodologia adotada incluiu a orientação inicial, supervisão durante o processo e sessões de feedback. Os resultados indicaram um alto nível de engajamento dos alunos, com todos os participantes completando a atividade. No entanto, cerca de 43% dos alunos precisaram refazer partes de seus diários, principalmente devido a questões de superficialidade e casos isolados de plágio. As intervenções pedagógicas, como a utilização de exemplos concretos e sessões de reescrita, mostraram-se eficazes para aprimorar a qualidade das reflexões e resumos. O glossário, embora enriquecedor em termos de vocabulário, não atingiu plenamente as expectativas em termos de análise crítica. Concluiu-se que o projeto foi eficaz em promover a autonomia e a reflexão crítica dos alunos, apesar das limitações encontradas.
Estágio Supervisionado no Ensino Médio: a abordagem da temática da saúde psicofísica dos adolescentes nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Pellenz Schneider Heloísa , Forgiarini Aiub Giovani
Published: November 2024

O presente relato de experiência comporta a descrição de uma prática de docência realizada no decorrer do Estágio Supervisionado em Língua Portuguesa, enquanto componente do curso de Licenciatura em Letras - Português e Inglês do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS), Campus Feliz. O estágio se sucedeu nessa mesma instituição de ensino, tendo se dado com uma turma de 3º ano do Ensino Médio. A práxis pedagógica foi pautada pela abordagem da temática da saúde psicofísica na adolescência, dando enfoque, especificamente, à influência do transtorno de ansiedade na realidade intra e interpessoal dos sujeitos. O desenvolvimento das aulas se sucedeu através de um planejamento crítico e reflexivo, organizado em diferentes blocos temáticos e articulado a um ensino da Língua Portuguesa através de diversos gêneros textuais. Os pressupostos teóricos norteadores do processo educativo advieram da BNCC (2018), de Freire (1996) e de Marcuschi (2005). A prática do fazer docente, fomentada pelo estágio, propiciou uma inserção na realidade do exercício pedagógico, favorecendo a apreensão das nuances que permeiam o elo professor, aluno e conhecimento. Nesse entremeio, entre desafios e possibilidades, o licenciando se (trans)forma.
Enhancing oxide semiconductor channel performance through heterojunction engineering of indium–tungsten oxide and indium–gallium–zinc oxide
Authors: Lim Seong-Hwan , Mah Dong-Gyun , Cho Won-Ju
Published: November 2024

We demonstrate enhanced stability and mobility in thin-film transistor (TFT) operation by integrating indium–tungsten oxide (IWO) with the widely used indium–gallium–zinc oxide (IGZO) channel. Comprehensive electrical analyses of single thin films and various heterojunction structures using IGZO (1:1:1, 4:2:4.1) and IWO channels provide valuable insights into mobility characteristics and stability under positive gate bias stress (PGBS) for amorphous oxide semiconductor heterojunction engineering. In particular, the mechanism analysis based on V
G-mobility characteristics is explained in detail, considering the strength of the built-in electric field according to the differences in the potential wells at the IWO/IGZO (1:1:1) and IWO/IGZO (4:2:4.1) junction interfaces. Consequently, the IWO/IGZO (1:1:1) heterojunction channel exhibited significantly enhanced mobility compared to the single IGZO (1:1:1) channel and demonstrated the highest PGBS stability among all proposed channel structures in the manuscript. The developed IWO front-type heterojunction channel seems promising for TFT-based applications that require excellent stability and enhanced mobility.
Tensile-stress effect on ferroelectric Barkhausen noise
Authors: Gueye P. J. , Uchida H. , Blendell J. E. , Yazawa K. , Ducharne B.
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effect of tensile stress on the ferroelectric properties of Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 thin film, with a focus on Barkhausen noise, observed for the first time under such conditions. Tensile stress significantly alters domain wall motions, affecting Barkhausen noise more than average polarization. Frequency analysis identifies grain boundaries as primary pinning sites, consistent across stress levels. A nonlinear relationship between stress, domain wall mobility, and polarization is found, where increased stress initially enhances pinning and polarization changes, but this effect diminishes at higher stress levels, indicating a shift in behavior.
Dynamic Regularization in Trust-Region Optimization for Nonlinear Constraints
Authors: Gadde Nishant , Mallavaram Saketh , Wernau Thomas
Published: November 2024

Nonlinear constrained optimization is really at the heart of
computational mathematics, ranging from resource allocation to material
stress analysis. The contribution of this paper is a sophisticated
optimization framework that harnesses trust-region methods, dynamic
regularization, and thorough sensitivity analysis to solve
high-dimensional nonlinear problems. The proposed method minimizes an
objective function comprising quadratic terms, linear penalties, and
sparsityinducing regularization, subject to stress and budget
constraints. The framework achieved precise convergence in 46 iterations
and 756 function evaluations, satisfying the gtol termination condition
with optimality of 4.43 × 10−9 and zero constraint violations, all
within 0.36 seconds. To provide insight into the optimization process,
the following four visualizations are generated: a Convergence Plot
showing exponential convergence of the objective function that converges
and stabilizes after approximately 100 iterations; a Gradient Magnitude
Plot showing exponential decay in the gradient norm, confirming smooth
and efficient convergence; a Hessian Matrix Heatmap showing the
structure of the dependencies and curvature around the optimal solution
to assist in sensitivity interpretation; and a Variable Contribution Bar
Plot, which quantifies the relative contribution from each decision
variable to the objective function to identify the dominant
contributors. This work showcases the robustness, efficiency, and
scalability of the proposed framework. The visualizations not only
validate the results of the optimization but further give insight into
the solution space. These results open up perspectives toward the
extension of such a framework to more complex dynamic constraints and
challenging real-world datasets, bringing important contributions to
computational mathematics and applied optimization.
Impact of Housing Supply, Income Levels and Macroeconomic Factors on Housing Prices in Nigeria
Authors: Ukaoma Udensi, Isaac , Sunday Oyama, Ojong , Egbe Abbey, Moses
Published: November 2024

Housing affordability remains a critical challenge in Nigeria, driven by rapid urbanization, inadequate housing supply, economic disparities, and fluctuating macroeconomic conditions. This study investigates the impact of housing supply, income levels, and key macroeconomic factors, specifically inflation, interest rates, and GDP growth, on housing prices in Nigeria. Using a quantitative research design, secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank were analyzed over the period from 2013 to 2023. Statistical analyses, including trend analysis, correlation, multiple regression, and Granger causality tests, were conducted to determine the relationships between housing prices, housing supply, income levels, and macroeconomic indicators. Findings indicate that increased housing supply plays a stabilizing role in moderating housing prices, while rising income levels drive demand elevates prices. Inflation is identified as a key driver of housing costs, primarily due to escalating construction expenses, while interest rates show minimal impact on housing prices due to limited mortgage accessibility in Nigeria. The study among others recommends policies to increase the affordable housing supply, including incentives for developers and streamlined regulatory processes. Income support measures and affordable mortgage options tailored for low- and middle-income earners are also recommended to improve housing accessibility. To mitigate the impact of inflation, strategies to stabilize construction costs are proposed, along with broader monetary policies to promote economic stability. This study underscores the need for an integrated housing policy framework in Nigeria that addresses supply expansion, income growth, and inflation control to enhance housing affordability in the nation’s urban centers.
Evaluation of Treatment Outcome Among MDR-TB Patients in Respect to Their Diabetic Status
Authors: Ara Dr. Ismot , Tithy Dr. Sharmin Ahmed , Pervej Dr. Abu Muhammad Abdullah , Afrin Dr. Kaniz , Alam Dr. Hassnul , Ahmed Dr. Taj Uddin , Sumsuzzaman Dr. Md. , Azim Dr. Nazia
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus is an established risk factor of tuberculosis. Failure of the tubercular treatment outcome is higher among patients who are simultaneously suffering from diabetes. This study aims to observe the treatment outcome of the multi drug resistant tuberculosis patients in respect to their diabetic status. This cross sectional study has been conducted in a tertiary level hospital specialized for the diseases of the chest, during the period of January to December of the year 2019. Ethical approval for the research work has been acquired and informed written consent from the patients has been taken prior conducting the study and data collection. Face to face interview and review of medical records has been undertaken to collect data. Collected data has been analyzed with IBM SPSS software. Among 200 respondents, 53.0% patients showed to have early treatment response whereas, 47.0% had delayed treatment response. Among them, 80 patients were diabetic, where, 82.5.0% showed to have delayed response to the treatment and only 17.5% had early response to the treatment. Out of 120 non-diabetic respondents 77.5% had early response to the treatment and 22.5% had delayed response to the treatment. The treatment outcome of an MDR-TB patient found to be dependent on patient’s gender, age, marital status, monthly family income, history of previous TB treatment and also diabetic status (p<0.05). According to this study, diabetic MDR-TB patients are on increased risk of responding late to the treatments than the non-diabetic MDR-TB patients.
Impact of Parental Engagement on Academic Achievement in School-age Children
Authors: Thomas Mrs. Smita , B Mrs. Ramya, , R Mrs. Nithyapriya,
Published: November 2024

Parent’s participation in their child's education creates academic progress. A quantitative approach was adopted in this study and non experimental exploratory research design. A non probability convenient sampling technique was used among 300 parents of school age children various statistical tests were adapted. Questionnaire was confined to the areas of Epstein’s six different types of involvement which included parenting, communicating, volunteering, learning at home, decision making and collaborating with community and Parental involvement opinionnaire was developed and referring to the ‘No child left behind Act’ (NCLB). The study showed, 295 parents has shown full parental involvement in academic performance, 5 of them showed partial involvement and no one showed any involvement in academic performance of their child. Final results revealed 178 children were having good academic performance and 118 were having average academic performance and 4 of them shown poor academic performance. In study group there was highly significant difference of parental involvement i.e. P<0.005 and no significant difference of academic performance i.e. P>0.05. The conclusion is that there is no significant difference between the parental involvement and academic performance of the child.
Prospects and Challenges of Capacity Building Projects in Higher Education: University of Dar es Salaam Experience
Authors:   Dar es Salaam Campus College,Mzumbe University, LUMATO ZITTA , ISSA FAISAL H. ,   Mzumbe University
Published: November 2024

The development of skills and competences is a fundamental objective of capacity-building projects in order to achieve successful long-lasting outcomes. This study is about factors that influence effective implementation of capacity-building projects at the University of Dar es Salaam. For it is necessary that capacity building projects implemented by higher education institutions achieve a standard of performance that results into better and sustainable outputs. The study was guided by a qualitative research approach and a case study design. It involved five selected capacity-building projects at the University of Dar es Salaam. The sample included respondents from both members of top management, stakeholders and project beneficiaries. The study revealed that among the three successful of the five selected capacity-building initiatives each achieved the majority of its primary objectives. Among the elements that helped these projects succeed were the careful objective-setting and execution that come from committed and qualified leaders. The study learned in order for a project to succeed, dedicated full-time supervisors and operators who are specialized in that field and possess in-depth project management skills are needed. The following are recommended among others: a charter outlining the precise responsibilities of each management entity and participants, better disbursement of cash and decentralisation of responsibilities.
RISCO DE MORTALIDADE POR LESÃO RENAL AGUDA EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Leite Fernandes Mirela , Barbosa Pio Rick , Dos Santos Celino Ane Caroline , Santos Santana Sávio José , Duarte Vieira Filho Fábio , Moreira Dacttes Oliveira Rodrigo , Costa Figueiredo Murilo , Lima Silva Henika Priscila
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os desfechos de mortalidade por IRA em pacientes infectados com SARS-CoV-2, fornecendo uma visão abrangente sobre o tema Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, que analisou artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos em grandes bases de dados - PubMED, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Cochrane Library. Como critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados artigos em inglês, português e espanhol de 2020 a 2024.  Os resultados mostraram que a IRA aumenta significativamente o risco de mortalidade, especialmente em pacientes críticos. Conclui-se que a IRA é um importante fator prognóstico em pacientes com COVID-19 grave, e que a detecção precoce e o manejo adequado da função renal podem ser cruciais para melhorar o prognóstico desses pacientes. O estudo destaca a necessidade de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento direcionadas à proteção renal em pacientes com COVID-19.