bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecast of changes in the beach condition of the Yuzhne city under the influence natural factors
Authors: Yurasov S. M. , Nagayeva S. P. , Grabko N. V. , Vorobyov O. O.
Published: December 2023

The study of the factors of degradation and the forecast of the state of recreational areas of the coast to prevent their negative changes is relevant.

Purpose. Forecast of changes in the condition of the Yuzhne beach, provision of general proposals for its protection from degradation.

Methods. Mathematical statistics, linear analysis and mathematical modeling, comparative analysis, cartographic and grapho-analytical studies.

Results. The beach of Yuzhne is located on the coast of the Black Sea. Its length is approximately 700 m. The southern direction in the sector 180±22.5⁰ is dangerous for waves. The distance from the beach to the opposite shore (wave acceleration) is 540-610 km. The boundary between the shallow and deep water zones is at a distance of approximately 200 km with a depth of 75 m.

With southerly winds, recurring once every 25 years, on the approach to the shallow water zone with a depth of 50-75 m, a developed disturbance with extreme wave parameters is formed, which, transforming in the shallow water zone, significantly affects the coast. A profile of relative dynamic equilibrium with a length of 1,200 m and a depth at this distance of 11.2 m is formed during the calculated disturbance. From the water cut, the boundary between the near-cut and surf zones is located at a distance of 220 m with a depth of 3.6 m.

Regardless of the standing water level, the calculated storm destroys the original shore at the extreme parts of the beach. When the sea level is high, the disturbance moves the destroyed material with the beach material into the cut-off zone, while the water cut at the 0.0 m BS mark does not change its planned location. The amount of beach material on the upper part of the coastal slope may decrease significantly. At an average level of the sea, the washing away of destroyed and beach material is accompanied by the advance of the water cut toward the sea for a distance of up to 20 m, but at the same time, a decrease in beach material on the above-water part of the coastal slope is also observed.

Conclusion. Without taking special protection measures, the beach of the Yuzhne city will degrade in the future. In areas of the beach, in order to prevent its erosion, it is necessary to erect a retaining wall with a backfilling layer. An option for an active method of protection can be the construction of permeable bunkers on the beach or an intermittent breakwater at a distance from the shore. Such protection will not impede the alongshore transport of sand. Dunes or waves will contribute to the accumulation of sand on the beach. At the same time, after strong storms from the southern direction, with high sea level, episodic additions of sand to the beach are necessary
Remote monitoring of the influx of military activities on forest landscapes of the Kharkiv region
Authors: Maksymenko N. V. , Voronin V. O. , Burchenko S. V.
Published: December 2023

Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine has significant consequences for forestry - 2.9 million hectares of forests have different levels of damage. Taking into account the territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts, which were occupied until 2022, about 1 million hectares of forests are currently under occupation or are affected by active hostilities.

Purpose. To record and visually analyze the manifestation of military actions within the forest landscapes of the Kharkiv region caused by a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Methods. Remote sensing methods, using Sentinel 2 L2A satellite images and Google Earth Pro software. Information on the dynamics of the occupation boundaries, including the forest landscapes of the Kharkiv region, was collected using QGIS software in the format of a vector layer.

Results. The forest landscapes that were under occupation in 2022 at the maximum occupation of the territory of Kharkiv region covered 1177,082 km2. In the process of gradual liberation of the territory, the area of forests directly affected by hostilities decreased. The forest landscapes that were under occupation for different time periods (3, 4, 7, 8 months and more than 1 year) were identified. Since part of the region is still occupied, the last time category has no time limit. Based on the materials of the remote sensing of land cover, the authors identified the areas of destroyed forest as a result of logging and fires. Areas where fortifications were built and destroyed not only stands, but also the soil cover and made changes to the relief were identified. At the same time, forest landscapes were affected even without being occupied as a result of shelling, bombing and remote mining. The affected forest landscapes are part of the region's forestry enterprises, nature reserve fund objects, water protection and recreational areas.

Conclusions. Monitoring the area of forest landscapes by means of remote sensing made it possible to identify the foci of the most affected areas, to periodize and establish the main components of the impact of military operations on forest landscapes: forest fires caused by explosions; damage to vegetation and soil due to bombing; felling of trees and destruction of soil cover for the construction of fortifications. The disadvantages of remote sensing include.
Zoning of highways of the Cherkasy region according to the degree of formation of ecosystem relations
Authors: Ogilko S. P.
Published: December 2023

The research is due to the great attention paid to the preservation and restoration of biodiversity in the countries of the European Union.

Purpose. Carrying out zoning of the Cherkasy region according to the degree of completeness of the formation of roadside landscapes ecosystemsю

Methods. From a methodological point of view, zoning is considered as one of the main methods of geographical analysis a nd synthesis. Zoning performs the function of a general geographic method of organizing spatial diversity in the geographic envelope and systematizing territorial formations at the regional level, which makes it an essential element of a systematic approach in geography.

Results. The monitoring parameters of the infrastructure components of the main highways of the Cherkassy region (Kyiv-Odesa and Vinnytsia-Uman) used by us can be used for zoning, provided they are combined into logically formed factor groups. In particular, we combined all the initial parameters into the following groups of factors: natural-geographic factor: geolocation (geographic coordinates), air temperature and humidity, natural radiation background; degree of anthropogenic impact: noise level, dustiness, some geochemical indicators, proximity (or remoteness) of the road surface from agricultural land; the degree of manifestation of ecosystem relations: the number of plant species and their recurrence, the presence of invasive species and those that are indicators of salinity and waterlogging, the presence of species included in the National Catalog of Biotopes of Ukraine. Based on the list of main groups of factors, the main indicator of zoning will be the degree of completeness of the formation of roadside ecosystems.

Conclutions. Taking into account the activation of ruderal flora at the exits from gas stations, or on remote sections of highways, it can be asserted that in these locations the Le Chatelier-Brown principle is fully in effect, according to which the biosphere compensates for the harmful effects from the outside with its diversity. The author sees prospects for further research in the expansion of the list of objects, in particular, it will be very interesting to investigate the formation of ecosystem relations on secondary communication routes.
Pollutants emissions dynamics by stationary and mobile sources of pollution within Ukraine
Authors: Melnychenko S. G. , Bohadorova L. M. , Okhremenko I. V.
Published: December 2023

Due to the current rapid socio-economic development of both the world as a whole and Ukraine in particular, the level of anthropogenic load on the environment is increasing. In this context, the analysis of emissions of pollutants from various sources of pollution is quite relevant, as it allows to identify the dynamics of pollution and develop the necessary measures to improve the quality of the air basin.

Purpose. Analysis of the dynamics of emissions of pollutants by stationary and mobile sources of pollution within Ukraine.

Methods. Statistical, graphic, comparison.

Results. The dynamics of emissions of pollutants for the period 2016-2020 were analyzed. It was found that the number of emissions of hazardous substances into the atmospheric air has significantly decreased, stationary sources of pollution account for a much larger number of emissions than mobile sources. However, the highly urbanized and industrialized regions of Ukraine are still suffering from the toxic effects of substances. It was found that according to the types of economic activity, the largest amount of emissions into the atmospheric air falls on the electric power industry, extractive and processing industry; significantly less - for agriculture, water supply and transport.

Conclusions. Most regions of Ukraine with a high level of industrial development continue to suffer from atmospheric air pollution. Taking into account modern global challenges in the field of nature management, the priority directions for reducing the negative impact on the air basin of Ukraine are: popularization of alternative energy sources; modernization of transport; promoting the development of green spaces and zones, etc
Anthropogenic communication of the Cherkasy oblast as an ecosystem-forming component of the region modern landscape structure
Authors: Kravtsova I. V. , Mostoviak I. I. , Sonko S. P. , Maksymenko N. V. , Shyian D. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To investigate the anthropogenic communication of the Cherkasy oblast as an ecosystem-forming component of the modern landscape structure of the area of research. Research materials and methods.

Methods. On the principle of natural-anthropogenic coexistence general scientific and specific scientific research methods were applied.

Results. The peculiarities of natural conditions and natural resources are determined by the geographical location within the borders of the Dniester-Dnieper and Left Bank-Dnieper forest-steppe regions of the East European plain country. The class of road landscapes of the study area is formed by the following types of roads, namely: automobile, dirt, forest and field roads, railways. In the landscape structure of Zvenyhorod district, the length of highways, unpaved roads, field and forest roads, railways. Uman district and Cherkasy district have the highest index of connectivity in terms of road length. The lowest indicators of the index of communication in terms of the length of highways in Zolotoniskyi district. Uman district has the highest index of communication in terms of the length of dirt roads, and Zvenigorodsky district has the lowest. Zolotoniskyi district and Cherkasy district have the highest index of communication in terms of the length of field and forest roads. The lowest indicator is Zvenigorodsky district, Uman district. Cherkasy district has the highest communication index in terms of railway length and Zvenigorodsky district has the lowest.

Conclusions. The Zolotonisky district of Cherkasy region has the highest index of general anthropogenic communicability, i.e. it has the highest degree of anthropogenic transformation of the territory and anthropogenic load
Air temperature change manifestation at the Zhytomyr territory
Authors: Herasymchuk L. O. , Valerko R. A. , Patseva I. G.
Published: December 2023

The territory of cities with a changing environment, a significant density of population, industrial and transport facilities, daily activities that ensure its vital activity and cause significant greenhouse gas emissions, causes a significant contribution to climate change, which is one of the most acute environmental problems of our time.

Purpose. To assess the manifestations of air temperature changes in the city of Zhytomyr for the period 2000-2022.

Methods. Statistical, the coefficient of deviation essentiality of air temperature from the average long-term values was calculated in accordance with the methodology of Pede D.A. .

Results. The information base of the research was the data on average annual and average monthly air temperatures in Zhytomyr of the Zhytomyr Regional Centre for Hydrometeorology. It was determined that in the period 2000–2022, the air temperature in the city increased by 1.9 °C compared to the climatic norm. 2015, 2019, and 2020 were the warmest during the period of our observations. Based on the calculation of the coefficients of of deviation essentiality of air temperature deviations from long-term average values, it was determined that for individual months of the year for the period 2000–2022, 2.9% of recorded conditions were close to extreme, and 31.9% – recorded conditions that differ significantly from the perennial average, the remaining 65.2% have conditions close to normal. According to the years of observation, temperature conditions that are significantly different from the long-term average occurred in 2002, 2007, 2008, 2015-2020, close to normal - during the rest of the years.

Conclusion. The obtained results are important for understanding the problem of increasing air temperature in Zhytomyr and developing measures to adapt to climate change at the local level.
Monitoring organisation and forecasting of crisis situations
Authors: Demchuk L. I. , Patseva I. G.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Scientific substantiation of theoretical foundations and provision of practical recommendations for improving the system of crisis monitoring, assessment of its actual and predicted state; deterioration of living conditions.

Methods. Based on the use of general scientific and special methods of cognition. The hypothetical and deductive method was used to reveal the content and essence of the concept of "crisis monitoring". The method of structural and functional analysis is used to identify current trends in the preparation, planning and implementation of measures related to the improvement of crisis monitoring. The method of generalisation and comparison is used to assess the current state of the crisis monitoring system, to evaluate its actual and forecasted state; deterioration of people's living conditions.

Results. The article shows that emergency and crisis situations are an integral part of the social system. The author analyses the scientific heritage and legislation, which makes it possible to conclude that a crisis situation, critical situation, crisis, emergency situation are the defining properties of these systems and are the result of the action of factors. The author establishes that emergency and crisis situations develop in time and space and allow identifying certain stages at which crisis situations may arise.

Conclusions. The consequences of emergency and crisis situations are always negative, but there is a direct and inverse relationship between crisis and emergency situations.
Assessment of the effect of heavy metals on the imbalance of growth processes
Authors: Krainiukov O. M. , Kryvytska I. A. , Naidonova O. E.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To determine the phytotoxic properties of model solutions of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu) on the growth of roots and sprouts of the test plants of oats Avena sativa L. as a representative of monocotyledonous cereals and radish Raphanus sativus L. as a representative of dicotyledonous broad-leaved plants.

Methods. Statistical, model solutions, test plants, biotesting.

Results. As a result of phytotoxicity of model solutions of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu on Avena sativa L. test plants, it was established that there is no imbalance of growth processes when using solutions with concentrations of 1 MPC and 5 MPC. With an increase in the concentration of model solutions, there is a gradual inhibition of the growth of sprouts and especially the roots of the test objects. The most toxic effect on the test object, according to the research results, was caused by Cd - a phytotoxic effect from weak to strong was observed under the influence of different concentrations of model solutions. Experimental determination of the phytotoxic properties of model solutions of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu on test plants Raphanus sativus L. showed that the imbalance of growth processes is absent only when using solutions with concentrations of 1 MPC and 5 MPC Cu, i.e. practically without exceeding the regulatory requirements for soil quality. Model solutions of Cd and Cu 40 MPC had the highest degree of imbalance in the growth processes of the test plants Raphanus sativus L. – strong for the experimental study we conducted.

Conclusions. Biodiagnostics using Raphanus sativus L. test plants revealed signs of toxic effects where Avena sativa L. test plants did not experience inhibition, or the determined phytotoxic properties of the model solutions were lower, which is determined by the imbalance of growth processes. The above-mentioned discrepancies between the results of biodiagnostics of model solutions with the help of different test cultures make it possible to assert that it is necessary to introduce a comprehensive indicator for determining the phytotoxic properties of the studied samples, with the help of which it is possible to level such discrepancies.
The antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S alters proliferation and inhibits adhesion of L929 cell line fibroblasts
Authors: Alabedalkarim N. M. , Berest V. P. , Moiseieva N. M. , Bozhok G. A. , Bondarenko T. P.
Published: December 2023

Background: Natural antimicrobial peptides are used in the fight against pathogens resistant to existing synthetic antibiotics. The non-specific mechanism of cytostatic action of antimicrobial peptides, in particular gramicidin S, against bacteria is also effective for damaging the cells of neoplasms. The existence of such a property in a registered antibiotic will indicate its antineoplastic potential and can be used to expand the spectrum of its therapeutic application.

Aim of work is to clarify the possible antitumor effect of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S.

Materials and Methods: Using the methods of confocal laser microscopy and light microscopy, the morphological and functional features of connective tissue cells under the influence of gramicidin S in the concentration range 0.5–50 μg/ml were studied using L929 fibroblasts cell culture. The cell area, nucleus area, and nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio were determined. To study the migratory and proliferative activity of cells in vitro, the “scratch assay” was used, the confluency of the monolayer of cells was evaluated, morphometric studies were performed, and the relative area of the scratch was measured after 24, 48, and 72 hours.

Results: The lytic effect of gramicidin S in a concentration of 50 μg/ml on L929 cells was established, in concentrations of 0.5 μg/ml and 5.0 μg/ml, the antibiotic increases the synthetic activity of cells and stimulates the proliferation of fibroblasts in a monolayer. Cell anisomorphism is more pronounced in the presence of 5.0 μg/ml gramicidin S added to the culturing medium during monolayer formation, while a one-third of the cells in the sample form a population that is morphologically different from other cells in the culture. The addition of gramicidin S at non-lytic concentrations of 0.5 and 5.0 μg/ml to unattached fibroblasts reliably inhibits monolayer formation. Under the influence of 5.0 μg/ml gramicidin S, the rate of monolayer formation is low, even despite the significant content of cells with a high nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio. The kinetics of filling the cell monolayer defect using the “scratch assay” shows that GS in concentrations of 0.5 and 5.0 μg/ml can control the migratory and proliferative properties of L929 cells.

Conclusions: The effect of gramicidin S on the morphometric parameters of cells depends on the concentration of the peptide and the cell status in the culture. GS corrupts the adhesive properties of L929 fibroblasts in monolayer cell culture and the rate of cell monolayer formation. Cells at the stage of attachment and monolayer formation were most sensitive to non-lytic concentrations of GS. Inhibition of the adhesive properties of connective tissue cells by gramicidin S is a new non-canonical effect of a known antimicrobial drug, which may indicate the possibility of using gramicidin S as an anti-neoplasm agent.
Narratives and radial categories structuring them (based on the western mass-media narrative about Melania Trump)
Authors: Nabokova Iryna , Martynyuk Alla
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on establishing the constitutive features of the narrative about First Lady Melania Trump, created by the English mass media. Narratives thematizing personalities of the first ladies of the United States are ideologically oriented political narratives shaping public opinion and having socio-pragmatic potential. The research methodology combines the achievements of narratology with the tools of cognitive modeling, which allows us to reveal the mechanisms of creating narratives. The narrative about Melania Trump is formed on the basis of the convergence or non-convergence of her inherent features with the ideal-prototype of the radial category FIRST LADY. These features are instantiated by numerous discursive contexts, which, being placed in the linguistic, social, cultural and historical context of the narrative, create associative links between the activated conceptual structures, organizing them according to the principle of the radial category FIRST LADY. The analysis of language / speech units that literally and metaphorically represent the narrative about Melania Trump makes it possible to conclude that Melania Trump is presented as a person displaying deviations from almost all standard attributes of the TRADITIONAL FIRST LADY subcategory (unsatisfactory performance of the roles of WIFE, MOTHER, HOUSEKEEPER, WHITE HOUSE HOSTESS; non-elitist origin, dubious education; inability to sympathize with the general public, inappropriateness/tactlessness, lack of sophistication/elegance, tarnished reputation), but cannot be considered as a representative of the ALTERNATIVE FIRST LADY subcategory due to lack of interest in active political activities. Thus, the narrative of the English media about Melania Trump presents her as an ANTI-FIRST LADY, who does not correspond to any role attributes motivated by the ideal-prototype of the radial category FIRST LADY, and conceptual structures activated by the attributes ascribed to her, form a new deviation from the central model.
Sources of influence on rendering biblical geographical names into Ukrainian. Part 1
Authors: Chernovaty Leonid , Kharina Daria
Published: December 2023

The article examines the coincidences and discrepancies in the rendering of geographical names in the most common translations of the Bible into Ukrainian. The material of the study comprised 172 geographical names from the text of the Old Testament (Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) in translations from the Hebrew original, as well as from the Synodical and English-language intermediary texts. For the purpose of this analysis, all 172 names were divided into six categories, depending on the degree of coincidence of their spelling in Ukrainian, where in category 1 the rendering of the proper name coincides in all versions of the translation, and in category 6 it does not coincide in any of its six versions. The other categories differed in the proportion of such matches. This article discusses the results of the analysis of the first four categories, which allow to draw a preliminary conclusion that some of the studied translators were guided mainly by the Ukrainian tradition (recorded in the translations of I. Ohienko and I. Khomenko), even when they did not translate from the Hebrew original but from other intermediary texts, in particular, from the English-language (New World Bible). Filaret was mainly influenced by the synodal translation, only occasionally switching over to the Ukrainian tradition. On the other hand, the remaining translators such as Ohienko, Khomenko, and Hyzha have a distinctly Ukrainian orientation, relying on the long tradition of national translation. Turkoniak’s translation stands apart, as he adheres to his own principles of rendering proper names, making his translation unlike any other tradition in this respect. Given the undoubted erudition and qualifications of this translator, it can be assumed that his innovations are the most valuable ones in the modern interpretation of the texts of Scripture.
Identificación coparticipativa de los impactos derivados del cambio climático sobre los patrimonios culturales marítimos en la isla de Tierra Bomba, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
Authors: Del Cairo Hurtado Carlos , Caro León Gabriela , Hernández Zárate Gina Lorena , Rozo Pinzón Liliana Patricia , Vallejo Quintero Saúl Esteban , Aldana Mendoza Jesús Alberto , Cuta Jiménez Johann , Báez Santos Laura Victoria
Published: December 2023

El cambio climático representa en la actualidad uno de los mayores riesgos para el desarrollo de la biodiversidad y la sostenibilidad social y cultural de los seres humanos en todo el planeta. En este trabajo se presentan algunos de los resultados de la fase piloto de una investigación en la cual se desarrolló un espacio diseñado para actores comunitarios interesados en generar una propuesta para la identificación de los efectos que produce el cambio climático en los patrimonios culturales marítimos de la isla de Tierra Bomba, en Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). Dicho proyecto, denominado Colaborartorio Azul, es un laboratorio coparticipativo interesado en articular los diferentes saberes comunitarios, institucionales y académicos sobre el cambio climático y su impacto en el patrimonio natural-cultural del paisaje marítimo y costero de la ciudad, y algunos de sus centros poblados.
Bioscientists in the 2008 Survey of New Zealand Scientists and Technologists
Authors: Sommer Jack , Sun Chengxiu
Published: December 2023

Our paper explores differences and similarities of New Zealand bioscientists relative to the larger science community both in terms of their attributes and their opinions on some important issues. The most recent Survey of New Zealand Scientists and Technologists, from which data for this paper were extracted, will serve as a rough guide to a greater understanding of issues that engage the scientific community generally and bioscientists in particular (Sommer 2010). Such understanding will contribute to the advancement of a bio-based economy. The analysis demonstrates specialised capabilities of the New Zealand survey not previously developed. We comment first on the origins and purpose of the 2008 Survey and then reveal some of the distinguishing attributes and opinions of bioscientists compared to all other scientists. There are some important messages in this analysis for both public policy and private action. There are also some conundrums to contemplate.
Technology- enabled advance in the worlds of statistics, machine learning and data mining
Authors: Maindonald John
Published: December 2023

​Advances in digital computing continue to have large effects on all aspects of life and society, including science. These advances are possible because we have computer languages that translate directly into computational steps that can be implemented in computer hardware. Here, I draw attention to changes that are affecting the theory and practice of data analysis, with a focus on methodologies that feature in expositions of data mining and machine learning. The R language and system is playing an increasingly important role in making the new abilities readily accessible at the scientific workbench.
William (Bill) Henry Robinson (1938–2011)
Authors: Editors
Published: December 2023

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Countermeasures to Strengthen Teaching Facilities in the Information Age
Authors: Guo Lei , Wang Xin , Li Youzi
Published: December 2023

Teaching security management is important for institutions to effectively manage teaching resources. This article takes Xi’an Mingde Institute of Technology (referred to as Mingde Institute) as the research subject and uses the literature review and field investigation to put forward relevant suggestions for the teaching facilities of Mingde Institute, in order to improve the teaching facilities of Mingde Institute.
A Practical Study of Big Data Technology in Computer Network Information Security Processing
Authors: Xing Kongduo
Published: December 2023

In recent years, China has witnessed continuous development and progress in its scientific and technological landscape, with widespread utilization of computer networks. Concurrently, issues related to computer network information security, such as information leakage and virus invasions, have become increasingly prominent. Consequently, there is a pressing need for the implementation of effective network security measures. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive summary and analysis of the challenges associated with computer network information security processing. It delves into the core concepts and characteristics of big data technology, exploring its potential as a solution. The study further scrutinizes the application strategy of big data technology in addressing the aforementioned security issues within computer networks. The insights presented in this paper are intended to serve as a valuable reference for individuals involved in the relevant fields, offering guidance on effective approaches to enhance computer network information security through the application of big data technology.
Antonio-Miguel Bernal (1941-2023): In Memoriam
Authors: Martínez Ruiz José Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Lleva quien deja y vive el que ha vivido, escribió Antonio Machado a raíz del fallecimiento de Francisco Giner de los Rios, fundador de la Institución Libre de Enseñanza, en 1915. La ausencia, desde el pasado 11 de julio, de Antonio-Miguel Bernal, nos deja huérfanos de la compañía y del saber de quien ha sido uno de los grandes historiadores españoles del último medio siglo, pero como en los versos de Machado acompañados para siempre por su legado personal y científico.
Representação imagética do Semiárido Brasileiro nos livros didáticos de Ciências Naturais do Ensino Médio aprovados no PNLD 2021 e suas implicações para o ensino contextualizado
Authors: Pereira Arthur Albuquerque , Florentino Hugo da Silva
Published: December 2023

O livro didático está em constante avaliação, porém, seus recursos imagéticos são muitas vezes subestimados nas análises. Ao passo em que imagens de um Semiárido Brasileiro pobre e irremediável são amplamente difundidas e estão arraigadas no senso-comum. Assim, este trabalho procurou analisar como o Semiárido é representado nos livros aprovados para uso no Novo Ensino Médio (triênio 2021-2023). A pesquisa contou com a análise quali-quantitativa das imagens referentes ao semiárido presentes nos livros de ciências naturais das sete coleções aprovadas pelo PNLD. Os dados obtidos indicam uma relativa melhora na maneira em que o Semiárido foi representado, principalmente através de imagens que enfocam seu potencial produtivo na área de energias renováveis e valoriza seu patrimônio natural. Todavia, o Semiárido ainda é trabalhado de maneira superficial e técnico-descritiva, cabendo ao professor e demais agentes do ensino em nível local suprir essas fragilidades.
Ariketa fisikoa eta depresioa komunitatean bizi diren hirugarren adineko adinduetan: berrikuspen sistematikoa
Authors: Expósito Castillo Marina , Bidaurrazaga Lopez de Letona Iraia , Gil Susana Maria , Duñabeitia Iratxe , Esain Castañares Izaro
Published: December 2023

Azken urteetan bizi-itxaropena handituz joan da. Zahartzaroarekin batera aldaketak ikusten dira adinduen gaitasunetan. Adibidez, arlo mental eta funtzionaleko aldaketek eta jarduera fisikoaren gutxipenak depresio-sindromea gara dezakete. Tratamenduei dagokienez, farmakologikoak eta ezfarmakologikoak daude. Azkenekoen artean ariketa fisikoa dago; halere, ariketa fisikoa eraginkorra izateko eta depresioan hobekuntzak lortzeko dosi eraginkorrena zein den ez dago zehaztuta. Horrela, berrikuspen sistematiko honen helburu nagusia izan da aztertzea entsegu kliniko desberdinetan zer eragin duen ariketa fisikoak depresioa duten eta komunitatean bizi diren adinduetan. Azpihelburutzat, ariketa fisikoaren maiztasuna, iraupena eta ariketa mota zehaztea hartu da. Hori lortzeko, Pubmed eta Dialnet datu-baseetan, entsegu klinikoen bilaketa sistematikoa egin da barneratze- zein kanporatze-irizpideak aintzakotzat hartuta. PEDro eskalaren bitartez, barneratutako artikuluen kalitate metodologikoa balioztatu da. Bilaketa-prozesua egin ondoren, berrikuspenean 7 ikerketa barneratu dira. Artikulu guztietan osagai anitzeko ariketa astean hiru aldiz egin zutela aipatu beharra dago, nahiz eta interbentzioaren iraupena desberdina izan. Hori kontuan hartuz, maila depresiboari dagokionez, 5 ikerlanetako interbentzio-taldeek esanguratsuki hobetu zuten, besteetan, aldiz, ez zen emaitza adierazgarririk aurkitu. Horrela, lortutako emaitzen arabera, adindu komunitarioen depresio-mailan ariketa fisikoak eragin onuragarriak edota positiboak ditu, depresiomailaren arabera emaitza desberdinak aurkitu arren. Berriz, ariketa fisikoa eraginkorra izateko erabili beharreko dosia oraindik zehazteke dago, eta hurrengo ikerketetarako kontuan hartu beharko lirateke pazienteen adina, sexua eta depresio-maila, talde homogeneoagoak izateko, eta era berean emaitzak zehatzago aztertzeko.
Karbapenem motako antibiotikoekiko erresistentzien garapenean inplikatutako faktoreak
Authors: Bustillo Nerea , Basaras Miren
Published: December 2023

Osasunaren Mundu Erakundeak ezarritako 10 erronken artean helburu nagusietako bat da Enterobacteriaceae familiako hainbat espezie (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Serratia spp. eta Proteus spp. printzipalki), Pseudomonas aeruginosa eta Acinetobacter baumanii bakterioek karbapenem antibiotikoekiko garatzen ari diren erresistentzien agerpena etetea. Horretarako funtsezkoa da erresistentzia-mekanismoen eta inplikaturiko faktore desberdinen ikerketa. Lan hau metodologia kuantitatibo batean oinarrituko da. 2010-2020 bitarteko zenbait datu-base aztertuko dira Europako 30 herrialdetan, urtez urteko konparazioa eginez karbapenem antibiotikoekiko erresistentzietan inplikaturiko faktoreen inguruan. Horien artean honako hauek aurki daitezke: erresistentzia-mekanismoak biologia eta genomikaren aldetik, erresistentzia-tasen eta antibiotiko desberdinen kontsumoaren analisia Europa mailako herrialdeetan, biztanleria-mugimenduen eragina eta, azkenik, ingurumeneko hainbat faktoreren garrantzia (klima, elikagaien industria, abeltzaintza, agronomia eta piszikultura, besteak beste). Inpaktu sozioekonomikoa aztertuta, argi dago karbapenem antibiotikoekiko erresistentzien garapena mundu osorako kezka-arrazoia dela. 2017. urtean jada, horren ondoriozko gastua mundu osoan zehar 94 bilioi euro ingurukoa izan zela estimatu zen. Gaur egun, Europa mailan, 33.000 heriotza erregistratu dira. 2050. urterako 50 milioi heriotza inguru estimatzen dira mundu osoan zehar. Karbapenemak espektro zabaleko antibiotiko betalaktamikoak dira eta bakterio erresistenteek eragindako infekzioei aurre egiteko artsenal terapeutikoan azken lerroa osatzen dute, polimixinekin batera. Antibiotikoen gehiegizko erabilera eta tratamendu desegokiak erresistentzien areagotzearen erantzule garrantzitsuak dira, bai ospitale-mailan baita abeltzaintza bezalako industrietan ere. Biztanleria-mugimenduek bestalde, eragin nabarmena izan dute espezie erresistenteak suspertzen. Ikerketa honen helburua da erresistentzia-tasak geldiarazteko zuzenbide okerrak hautematea eta proposamen berriak ezagutzera ematea.
Tronbosia PICCa ezarrita duten paziente onkologiko eta hemato-onkologikoetan
Authors: Iñarra Arocena Oihane
Published: December 2023

SARRERA: Erakutsi dituzten abantailak direla eta, periferikoki txertaturiko kateter zentralen (PICC: peripherally inserted central catheter) erabilera igo egin da azken urteotan, minbizidun pazienteetan batez ere. Orokorrean gainerako zain-kateter zentralak baino seguruagoak izan arren, PICCak tronbosia garatzeko arrisku handiagoa duela ikusi da. Lotura hau garrantzitsua da, zeren minbizidun pazienteek, morbilitate altuagoa edukitzeaz gain, zain-tronboenbolismoa garatzeko arrisku altuagoa baitute. MATERIAL ETA METODOAK: Datu-bilketa prospektibo batetik abiatuz, kohorte-ikerketa erretrospektiboa egin zen 2018ko maiatzaren 15etik 2019ko abenduaren 15era bitartean Donostia Unibertsitate Ospitalean (DUO) PICCa ezarri zitzaien paziente onkologiko eta hemato-onkologikoekin. Paziente horien tronbosia garatzeko arrisku-faktoreak aztertu ziren, datuen analisi deskriptiboa eta analisi bibariatua eginez (Pearson-en X2). EMAITZAK: Ikerketan 1.024 pazientek hartu zuten parte, eta tronbosiaren intzidentzia % 4,9koa izan zen. Oinarriko gaixotasun ohikoenak digestio-aparatuko minbizia eta linfoma izan ziren, bai paziente guztien artean baita tronbosia jasan zutenen artean ere. Analisi bibariatuan aztertutako arrisku-faktoreak (espezialitatea, PICCaren argi kopurua, PICCaren materiala eta PICCak zainaren barnean okupatzen zuen ehunekoa) ez ziren estatistikoki erlazionatu paziente horien tronbosirako arriskuarekin. EZTABAIDA: Azterturiko populazioan gertatutako tronbosiaren intzidentzia literatura zientifikoan orain arte argitaratutakoarekin bat dator, nahiz eta lan honetan tronbosi sintomatikoen tasa altuagoa izan egindako beste zenbait ikerketarekin alderatuta. DUOn egiten den tronbosiaren maneiua kasu gehienetan egokia dela ikusi zen. PICCari loturiko tronbosiarekin erlazionaturiko arrisku-faktore esanguratsurik aurkitu ez zenez, ezinezkoa izan zen profilaxi antitronbotikoarekin onura izango lukeen paziente-multzoa definitzea.
Gorputz-irudiaren eragina erditze osteko depresioan: berrikuspen sistematikoa
Authors: Biurrun Ascunce Olaia , Garcia Zaballa Uxue , Jimeno Martitegi Andere , Pereda-Pereda Eva
Published: December 2023

Erditze osteko depresioaren mundu-mailako prebalentzia % 10-20an estimaturik dago. Horrek osasun publikorako ardura bilakatu du. Gaur egungo gizartean gorputz-irudiari garrantzi handia ematen zaio, eta haurdunaldian, amatasun-prozesu horren bizipen intrintseko baten modura ulertzen denez, gorputzak izaten dituen aldaketei ez zaie arreta berezirik eskaintzen. Lan honen helburua da gorputz-irudiak erditze osteko depresioan duen eragina aztertzea. Lau datu-base elektronikotan bilaketak egin ostean, 16 artikulu hautatu ziren. Emaitzen arabera, gorputz-asegabetasunaren eta erditze osteko depresio-sintomen artean erlazio positiboa aurkitu zen, hots, gorputz-asegabetasuna zuten emakumeek erditze osteko depresioa pairatzeko aukera handiagoa zuten. Gorputz-irudiarekiko gogobetetzea sustatzea erditze osteko depresioaren prebentziorako baliabide interesgarri eta eraginkorra izan daitekeela uste da.
EAEko emakumezkoek modu larrian ospitaleratzeko probabilitate handiagoa zuten zenbait bihotz-hodietako gaixotasunen kasuan 2016-2018 urteen artean
Authors: Labaka Ainitze , Zubeldia-Etxeberria Josune , Ugartemendia-Yerobi Maider , Elordi-Guenaga Udane , Zinkunegi-Zubizarreta Nagore , Pereda-Goikoetxea Beatriz
Published: December 2023

Badira hamarkada batzuk bihotz-hodietako gaixotasunak zituzten pertsonak artatzean genero-desberdintasunak gertatzen zirela salatu zenetik. Helburua da aztertzea ea Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan (EAE) zenbait bihotz-hodietako gaixotasun pairatzean emakumezkoa ala gizonezkoa izateak ospitaleratze larriak eta ez-programatuak pairatzeko probabilitate handiagotzen duen, atzera begirako zeharkako azterketa bidez. 2016 eta 2018 artean, modu larrian eta ez-programatuan ospitaleratzeko probabilitate handiagoa izan zuten EAEko emakumezkoek gizonezkoekin alderatuta hipertentsioan, bularreko anginan, eroapen-nahasmendu eta bihotzeko disritmian, bihotz-gutxiegitasunean eta aterosklerosian. Ikerketa honetan pazientearen sexuak ospitaleratze motan eragin dezakeela aurkitu da, eta, ondorioz, arrakala hori murrizteko hainbat lerro jorratzeko beharra ikusi da.
Wybrane instrumenty ochrony praw konsumenta w Polsce
Authors: Rant Liza
Published: December 2023

Ochrona konsumenta we współczesnym świecie odgrywa istotną role, zwłaszcza w krajach gospodarki rynkowej. Konsument powinien być chroniony, gdyż relacje rynkowe między nim a przedsiębiorstwem są dość nierówne pod względem ekonomicznym, organizacyjnym czy informacyjnym. W artykule zostały przedstawione definicje konsumenta i geneza polityki konsumenckiej. W kontekście instytucjonalnym wymieniono instytucje poszczególnych podmiotów ochrony praw konsumenta oraz szczegółowo omówiono działalność Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów oraz powiatowych i miejskich rzeczników konsumentów. W publikacji zawarto obowiązki informacyjne przedsiębiorcy wynikające z art. 8 i 12 ustawy z dnia 30 maja 2014 r. o prawach konsumenta (t.j. Dz. U. z 2020 r., poz. 287 z pózn. zm.).
Marketing społeczny, storytelling i budowanie narracji w reklamie na przykładzie spotu „100 sekund dobra”
Authors: Kuling Daria , Mazurek Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Marki, które odnosza sukces, to te, które dają swoim konsumentom coś więcej niż produkt. Postrzegają one klienta jako człowieka, który ma pragnienia i emocje, starają się więc na nie odpowiedzieć. Jedną z takich marek jest Jeronimo Martins. Powstałym we współpracy z Caritasem spotem „100 sekund dobra” firma zachęca do niesienia pomocy innym oraz odwołuje się do ważnych dla każdego Polaka wartości, takich jak patriotyzm, dom, rodzina. Film na tle innych treści promocyjnych wyróżnia się dbałościa o wizualne detale. Ponadto o sile przekazu stanowią przyciągająca uwage widza historia oraz znakomicie wkomponowany w promocje marki marketing społeczny, którym został poświęcony niniejszy artykuł. Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza spotu „100 sekund dobra” w aspekcie wizualnym i narracyjnym. W artykule również przedstawiono funkcje storytellingu i marketingu społecznego w przekazie reklamowym.
Bractwa rycerskie w Prusach i ich fundacje artystyczne w późnym średniowieczu i wczesnej epoce nowożytnej
Authors: Woziński Andrzej
Published: December 2023

U schyłku średniowiecza w wielkich miastach pruskich powstało kilka bractw rycerskich zrzeszających elity bogatych mieszczan. Można przypuszczać, że miało to po części związek z lokalną tradycją rycerską stworzoną przez Krzyżaków. Jednak pewne fakty pozwalają twierdzić, że bractwa te miały również korzenie zachodnioeuropejskie i były przejawem szerszego zjawiska naśladowania kultury rycerskiej przez mieszczan. W niniejszym artykule skoncentrowano się na dwóch najważniejszych bractwach rycerskich działających w Prusach: św. Jerzego i św. Reinholda. Omówiono miejsca w przestrzeni średniowiecznych miast pruskich, w których funkcjonowały oba stowarzyszenia, formy ich wizualnej reprezentacji; zwrócono też uwagę na ich znaczenie dla sztuki w Prusach. Wiele spośród fundacji artystycznych obu bractw to dzieła odznaczające się bardzo wysokim poziomem artystycznym. Nierzadko były to importy z czołowych ówczesnych ośrodków artystycznych. Dzieła te świadczą o wielkiej dbałości ich właścicieli o wysokojakościową wizualną reprezentację. Uderza bardzo dobra orientacja fundatorów w ówczesnej środkowo- i zachodnioeuropejskiej ofercie artystycznej i wyrafinowany gust. Niepospolity standard tych zamówień stanowił odzwierciedlenie elitarności obu rycerskich bractw. Fundacje obu bractw miały odzwierciedlać ich rangę, budzić podziw i zazdrość. Były elementem rywalizacji z innymi grupami społecznymi. Wyzwalały też rywalizację artystyczną. Świadczą o tym ich repliki zamawiane przez inne stowarzyszenia, kręgi społeczne bądź inne odłamy tego samego bractwa.
ВЕНЧУРНЕ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В ЕКОСИСТЕМІ СТАРТАПІВ
Authors: Федоров Роман
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена вивченню впливу венчурного інвестування на розвиток стартапів . Проаналізовано різні підходи до визначення економічної категорії стартап. Методологію дослідження складають: історичний підхід, метод порівняння та наукового абстрагування. Отримані результати будуть використані у подальших дослідженнях розвитку стартапів. Представлені результати дослідження механізмів взаємодії венчурних інвестицій та стартапів. Розкрита сутність, особливості й характер даного процесу.Ключові слова: стартап, інновації, венчурне інвестування, розвиток.
ENCOURAGING FUTURE AGRARIANS TO FORM A PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION CULTURE
Authors: Lytvynova O. , Kramarenko T.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the means, incentives and educational support for students in the process of cultural skills for professional communication. In order to ensure that students feel not just spectators in this environment, but also become active participants. Application of models of typical situations of professional communication, introduction of interviews and workshops to develop skills for professional communication have been considered in the article. The task of teachers, therefore, is to use student-centered approach to each of the students. We believe that encouraging of future agrarianss to the professional communication culture should be based on the awakening of their interest to the professional communication culture and the desire for personal self-improvement, interest in communicative interaction with other specialists in solving professional issues.Key words: incentives, educational support, professional communication culture, motivation, interest, skills, professional environment, interactive learning tools, training, student-centered approach.
ARTISTIC EDUCATION 2019: AS A MOVING FORCE OF FORMATION OF NATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Levitсka V. A. , Pavlyuk N. M.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the traditions of the extrashaltors in the context of the professionalization of the Ukrainian national art, clarifies the importance of the national tradition for Ukrainian art and the spiritual culture of our people as a whole. It was noted that in the development of the Ukrainian national extra-curricular education the ideas about the introduction of national priorities and the democratization of education were established. It has been established that the development of nationally oriented artistic education is possible only in the state of unity and contradiction of the national and global. It is proved that artistic education continues to develop. Attention is drawn to the processes of national diversification and global unification of artistic education of the second half of the 20th century.          Key words: artistic education, national tradition, extra-curricular education, artistic and national culture.Citation: V. A. Levitсka, N. M. Pavlyuk. (2019). ARTISTIC EDUCATION 2019: AS A MOVING FORCE OF FORMATION OF NATIONAL CULTURE. Innovative Solutions in Modern Science. 5(32). doi: 10.26886/2414-634X.5(32)2019.7
THE WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EXPORT OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION
Authors: Stepanov Maxim
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the systematic analysis of the ways of improvement of the export of Russian education. The methodological background of the research is the cognitive approach. The accent has been made on the necessity to promote at the state level the existing open education platforms in Russia and to translate the best courses of open education platforms into English, Spanish, Chinese and Arabic using the two largest Internet-platforms – openedu.ru and universarium.org. It has been concluded that there are three main ways of improvement of the export of Russian education: 1) To improve support for the export of Russian education in Russia; 2) To improve the export mechanisms of Russian education outside of Russia; 3) To change the export nomenclature of Russian education.Key words: Education, Russian Education, Culture, Society, Export of Russian Education.