bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acesso transconjutival com cantotomia lateral para abordagem do complexo orbito-zigomático-maxilar: relato de caso
Authors: Moreira Maria Maria da Silva , Brandão Tagna de Oliveira , Burgos Gusmão Tainá , Rodrigues Rafael Drummond , Freitas Assis Adriano
Published: December 2023

RESUMO: Objetivo: relatar um caso clínico, embasando os aspectos relativos à técnica cirúrgica transconjutival com cantotomia lateral como tratamento para fratura de COZM. Relato de caso: Paciente, gênero masculino, compareceu ao Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Geral do Estado (HGE), vítima de acidente motociclístico, apresentando distopia ocular, degrau ósseo em rebordo infraorbitário direito, perda de projeção malar direita, abertura bucal limitada com desvio ipsilateral e distopia oclusal com sinais sugestivos de fratura do complexo-orbito-zigomático-maxilar direito, juntamente com fratura complexa da mandíbula. A abordagem cirúrgica para acessar o COZM contou com a técnica de incisão transconjuntival com cantotomia lateral para uma melhor visualização dos cotos ósseos fraturados. Considerações finais: a escolha por esse tipo de acesso resultou em uma abordagem cirúrgica bem sucedida, proporcionando segurança na visualização do campo cirúrgico para posterior reabilitação do paciente, estabelecendo uma devolutiva estética e funcional, cicatriz imperceptível e consequentemente um melhor prognóstico para o paciente.
Avaliação da eficácia do acessório mamilo na remoção dos hábitos deletérios
Authors: Pileggi Vinha Pedro , Almeida Luiza Helena , De Almeida Abreu Mailza Costa , Buratti Silvia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia do acessório mamilo aplicado a aparelhos ortopédicos/ ortodônticos no tratamento de hábitos deletérios de sucção de chupeta, língua, lábio e dedo, e onicofagia em pacientes tratados nos últimos 20 anos com o aparelho. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo clínico observacional, retrospectivo, no qual a amostra foi composta de prontuários de pacientes de ambos os gêneros, atendidos por profissionais habilitados pelo aparelho mamilo, que os utilizaram em crianças de 03 a 16 anos portadoras de hábitos deletérios. Os prontuários utilizados, correspondem a pacientes tratados entre os anos 2000 a 2020. Todas as análises foram realizadas no programa R, com nível de significância de 5%.  Resultados: Foram analisados 142 prontuários, nos quais 122 foram incluídos, por estarem dentro dos critérios de inclusão propostos no estudo e 20 foram excluídos da pesquisa por apresentarem informações incompletas e/ou não preenchidas corretamente. O hábito com maior incidência foi o de sucção digital, em 71,3% dos pacientes, 91,8% dos pacientes deixaram o hábito, destacando que nos casos de sucção de chupeta e onicofagia, o sucesso na remoção do hábito foi de 100%, em ambos os casos. O tempo médio de uso do aparelho foi de 4,8 meses, variando de 0,6 a 14 meses. O tempo médio para a remoção do hábito após a instalação do aparelho foi de 1,6 meses, variando de 0 a 12 meses. Conclusão: O aparelho mamilo, mostra-se como uma alternativa de alta eficácia na remoção de hábitos deletérios de sução de chupeta, dedo, língua e onicofagia.
Ankara’nın Askeri Başarıları ve Diplomasi
Authors: Beyoğlu Süleyman
Published: December 2023

"The advance of the occupation forces into the interior of Anatolia was met with the resistance of the Kuva-yı Milliye, and the Allied Powers turned a blind eye to the advance of the Greeks to make the Turks accept the provisions of the Treaty of Sevres. In this section, the military and diplomatic struggle of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which was opened in Ankara on April 23, 1920, with the Entente States occupying Anatolia, especially Greece, is discussed. The first constitutional text of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the 1921 Law on Organization and Principles was examined. The diplomatic aspect of the National Struggle explained. The London Conference, the Treaty of Moscow, and the Ankara Treaty were mentioned and the role of Ankara in the İnönü Wars, the Kütahya-Eskişehir Wars, and the Sakarya War was mentioned. The financial resources of the National Struggle centered in Ankara, its relations with the Istanbul government, the abolition of the Sultanate, the Lausanne Peace Treaty, the liberation of Istanbul, the making of Ankara the capital, and the proclamation of the republic are discussed. After the Great Offensive and victory, Ankara's diplomatic struggle and the process leading to the Lausanne Peace Treaty were covered. In the same period, the chapter concludes with the transition between the Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the administration in Istanbul, the liberation of Istanbul from occupation, the cornerstones of the Republic of Turkey, and the birth of Ankara as a capital city. The main theme of the chapter was the transformation of Ankara, the center of the National Struggle, into a capital city."
Millî Mücadele Sırasında ABD’nin Ankara Temsilcileri
Authors: Hüsem Selim
Published: December 2023

"The national movement led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha had chosen Ankara as its center due to its protected location. Ankara was also an important city in Anatolia in terms of transportation. Following the occupation of Istanbul by the Entente powers, the Parliament was dissolved. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) was formed in Ankara with the participation of both members of the Assembly in Istanbul and deputies elected from various parts of the country. The Turkish Army's successes brought international recognition to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Many foreign representatives, including those of the Entente powers, were present in the city. By 1921, the United States, which had representatives here, was aware of the de facto authority of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. US officials in Istanbul and Anatolia were making moves to protect their commercial activities, aid organizations, and educational institutions. However, the people who led the National Struggle moves that could mean recognizing the cadre as an official government. avoided. The Government of the Turkish Grand National Assembly had adopted the principle of full independence as a red line in its relations with all foreign elements, including the Americans. They therefore expected that every American demand would be met with a response. For the archival sources in the study, the State Archives Presidency of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey and The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) documents accessible from the Gale Archive Unbound database were used. utilized. In addition, the relevant volumes of The Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) series, which are published as document books, were utilized. Publications analyzing Turkish-American relations during the War of Independence were also utilized."
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Ankara’da Basın Faaliyetleri (1918-1923)
Authors: Demirağ Sinan
Published: December 2023

"Press and media organs, which are one of the most important results of the need of societies and states for interaction and communication, are defined as mass media that directly affect the development of contemporary life. Newspapers and magazines have an important place in this communication mechanism. The press movement, which started to become widespread in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, reached its peak in the first half of the 20th century at national and local levels. One of the important turning points in Turkish political history, the press played a vital role during the period of struggle. The press, which can be as useful a tool as armed struggle in times of war, was used as the most effective propaganda tool of the National Struggle movement. This article reveals how press activities in Ankara were constructed and organized in line with what kind of objectives. In this way, the role of the press has been tried to be determined from the activities carried out by the press. More than thirty newspapers and magazines were published in these activities shaped around organizations such as Hâkimiyet-i Milliye and Anadolu Agency, which had an impact on Ankara's press life during the National Struggle. As a result of this publication's concessionaires, basic policies, publishing intervals, and general contents were tried to be determined. With this study, it is hoped to contribute to the literature by bringing together the press activities in Ankara during the National Struggle under a single title. This article contributes to the literature by bringing together the press activities in Ankara during the National Struggle under a one title. The press and media organizations that emerged in Ankara are examined through primary sources and research works. For this purpose, the document analysis technique, which has been used extensively in the science of history, has been used."
¿Cómo afectan las revisiones de la Contabilidad Nacional a la interpretación de la evolución de la economía española desde la pandemia?
Authors: Fernández José Luis , González Mínguez José , Izquierdo Mario , Urtasun Alberto
Published: December 2023

Motivación

La revisión de las cifras de la Contabilidad Nacional Anual y la Contabilidad Nacional Trimestral de septiembre por parte del Instituto Nacional de Estadística ha sido mayor que otros años. Esto ha modificado la interpretación de algunos aspectos de la evolución de la economía española tras la pandemia.

Ideas principales

•Las nuevas cifras arrojan revisiones al alza del PIB de 0,2 puntos porcentuales (pp), 0,9 pp y 0,3 pp en 2020, 2021 y 2022, respectivamente. Así, la economía española recuperó el nivel prepandemia en el tercer trimestre de 2022 (en lugar de en la primavera de 2023, como se desprendía de la información anterior), un año después que el conjunto del área del euro. El mayor dinamismo de la demanda interna es el principal factor que explica estas revisiones. Por el lado de la oferta, estas se deben, sobre todo, a la mayor fortaleza de los servicios.

•Las nuevas series indican que la productividad ha mostrado un comportamiento menos desfavorable, la evolución de la recaudación impositiva ha sido más congruente con la de las bases macroeconómicas, el gasto de los hogares ha exhibido un comportamiento más dinámico, en consonancia con la mejor evolución de las rentas laborales reales, y los costes laborales unitarios han crecido por encima de lo estimado previamente, aumentando desde 2019 más que en la Unión Económica y Monetaria, lo que podría acabar afectando a la competitividad de las empresas españolas.
Las licencias de paso como evidencia documental de la cerámica desaparecida durante el reinado de los Austrias (siglo XVI y XVII)
Authors: Calvo Eva
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar la importancia de las licencias de paso –registros de aduanas donde se anotaban las mercancías que se transportaban por la península ibérica– para el conocimiento de la Historia del Arte y, concretamente, como fuente de información de la cerámica desaparecida. De su estudio y análisis extraemos que la loza y porcelana viajó entre las cortes europeas como agasajos regios, así como hasta las casas de las élites de la sociedad, lo cual evidencia que fue un objeto artístico valorado y estimado por la sociedad durante los siglos XVI y XVII.
A Statistical Survey on the Socioeconomic and Demographic Livelihood of Brick Kiln Workers: A Case Study of Bahawalpur District, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Fakhra Anwar  , Muhammad Mohsin  , Sana Arshad
Published: December 2023

The working population at the brick kilns is considered as the people living under poverty line. This study aims to investigate the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and housing and living conditions of the brick kiln workers in Bahawalpur district. Total 20 kilns were visited in 5 tehsils of the district as sample sites. A questionnaire was designed and a field survey was conducted by using simple random sampling techniques to collect the data of 400 workers from 20 brick kilns. The quantitative analysis was performed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v. 21 by applying descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed that majority of the workers and heads of working households were male (85.75% and 97.5% in rural and urban kilns respectively) and Saraiki speaking (70%) belonged to Muhajir, Ranagr and Khokhar castes. The early age (14-18 years) marriages were common among the workers especially among the females. Dependency ratio of the kiln workers was 37.6% including mostly the children and aged. Dominant share of the kiln workers (70-80%) were illiterate and very few were literate from primary to intermediate level. The workers’ income varied between PKR 11,000 to 15,000 which was lower than the average wage (PKR 25,000) as per the government rules. Brick moulders and soil suppliers were the main occupants at kilns. Most of the workers were resided in their own houses (1 or 2 rooms) made with kacha (mud made) material. Although various facilities were available to the workers at brick kilns but they have no proper access to safe drinking water (80%), accident risk facility (0%) and first aid (0%) crucial for their health. The chi-square results also verify the miserable social and economic life of the kiln workers. Thus, these facts demonstrated that kiln workers led a meagre life style. This work will serve as a reminder to authorities, planners and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to take action to improve the living conditions of kiln workers. Lastly, few suggestions were proposed to uplift the lives of the kiln workers.
İşaret Yayıcı ve Akıllı Telefon Destekli Öğrenci Yoklama Otomasyonu
Authors: AKÇAY Muammer , ALTAY Aykut
Published: December 2023

Bluetooth düşük enerji teknolojisine sahip işaretçi (BLE beacon) cihazlarının düşük enerji tüketimi ve işletim sistemi desteği nedeniyle kullanımı hızla artmaktadır. Akıllı cihazlar işaretçi cihazların konumlandırıldıkları alana geldiklerinde, mobil uygulama tarafından algılanabilmektedir. Bu özelliği nedeniyle uzaklık ve yakınlığa duyarlı birçok uygulama geliştirilebilir. Bizim amacımız, işaretçilerin özellikleri ile etkileşime geçen mobil uygulama ile gerçekleştirilen öğrenci yoklama sistemi sunmaktır. Bu amaçla Android temelli bir mobil uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen sistem kullanıcıların işaretçiler ile etkileşimde bulunduğu konum ve süreye göre katılımlarını takip etmeyi sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak öğrenci yoklama takip işlemi daha kolay ve daha pratik hale gelerek öğrencinin hangi saatte sınıfta olduğu ve hangi saatte ayrıldığı izlenebilecektir.
Rekontruksi Pemikiran Pendidikan Ibnu Khaldun di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Ferry Martedi  , Zainuddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian tentang Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Pendidikan Ibnu Khaldun di Era Society 5.0. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah riset kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan Khaldun manusia merupakan mahluk yang diberi pikiran, karena pikiran inilah yang membedakan manusia dengan mahluk lainya, selain itu Khaldun beranggapan bahwa manusia adalah mahluk sosial, karena eksistensi manusia sebagai khalifah tidak akan pernah terwujud bilamana manusia itu sendiri tanpa ada kebersamaan atau hubungan antar mereka. Adapun kaitanya dengan ilmu terdapat dualitas ilmu dalam pandanganya yaitu ilmu yang bersifat tradisional (naqly) dan ilmu yang bersifat alami atau filsafat (aqly). Selain itu pendidikan akan selalu berubah sesuai dengan perubahan sosial, oleh karenanya para pemerhati pendidikan harus cermat untuk menyesuaikan sistem pendidikan yang akan diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah maupun perguruan tingi sesuai zaman dan kondisi sosial dimana lembaga pendidikan itu berada termasuk pada era Society 5.0.
Ação de saúde interprofissional: relato de experiência em uma Unidade de Referência Especializada
Authors: Silva Ellen Mara Fernandes da , Ribeiro Luhedja da Rocha , Valentim Livia Aguiar , Lima Yara Macambira Santana , Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência interprofissional vivenciada por bolsistas do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para Saúde em uma ação ocorrida em uma Unidade de Referência Especializada no Município de Santarém no estado do Pará. A aplicação da prática interprofissional possibilitou aos alunos o exercício de competências colaborativas numa abordagem abrangente, individualizada e especializada em saúde, assim como, a realização de atividades de educação e intervenção em saúde exigidas pelo projeto no cenário de atuação. Ademais, a dinâmica proposta para a ação além de representar a aplicação real das atividades teórico-práticas, também se configurou na aquisição de novos conhecimentos e no aprimoramento das habilidades e das práticas em grupos interprofissionais. Com isso, tornou-se evidente a relevância da interprofissionalidade para a formação de profissionais aptos ao trabalho colaborativo. Logo, a função primordial do atendimento e cuidado em saúde integral, humanizado, ao indivíduo foi posto em prática com êxito somando tanto ao cenário da prática quanto ao processo de aprendizagem dos discentes.
Os desafios da implementação do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) por meio dos consórcios intermunicipal de saúde: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Camilo Mateus William , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Alves Elcio Moreira
Published: December 2023

O Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) foi criado no Brasil no ano de 2003 sendo importante ferramenta para suporte pré-hospitalar, sendo importante que toda a população brasileira tenha acesso a este serviço, com qualidade. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou analisar os impactos da transição do SAMU municipal para consórcio intermunicipal de saúde, através da regionalização. Para isso, realizou-se revisão da literatura dos últimos seis anos, através dos descritores “implantação do SAMU”, “processos”, “etapas” e “SAMU” na base de dados, como Google Scholar; Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), EbscoHost. Encontramos 20 artigos que atenderam aos requisitos especificados para essa pesquisa, que foram analisados e discutidos. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a regionalização do SAMU melhorou o acesso à saúde em municípios menores, reduzindo a morbimortalidade regional. Porém, encontram-se desafios na transição, como a integração entre entidades e gestão eficiente. Por fim, otimizar o SAMU exige abordagem abrangente, enfrentando questões operacionais, estruturais e políticas.
Circuitos elétricos no ensino técnico de eletrotécnica: uma proposta de aprendizagem com a plataforma tinkercad
Authors: Melo André Luis Canuto Duarte , Cavalcante de Sá Florêncio Patrícia , Max Fontes Pinto Charridy , Souto Maior de Melo Fernanda Karina
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo utilizar a plataforma Tinkercad como objeto digital de aprendizagem (ODA) atuando como estratégias prévias para contribuir com o ensino de conteúdos do componente curricular de laboratório de eletricidade do primeiro ano do curso técnico de eletrotécnica, em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa e possui um caráter descritivo, sendo conduzido através da aplicação de questionários online, observações e práticas com a plataforma Tinkercad. Ao final da pesquisa, espera-se obter dados relevantes que poderão contribuir para o aprimoramento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na área de ensino no curso de eletrotécnica, bem como fomentar a integração de recursos tecnológicos no contexto educacional. Com base nesses resultados, será possível identificar possíveis melhorias na aplicação ao ensino tradicional, promovendo uma educação mais alinhada com as necessidades e expectativas dos estudantes contemporâneos, com metodologias ativas de ensino e processos avaliativos mais engajadora.
Produção de estudos de validação de tecnologias educacionais durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Jesus Haroldo Gonçalves de , Caxias Adriana Modesto , Pereira Luana Cunha Galvão , Junior Josias da Costa , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os indicadores bibliométricos dos estudos de validação de Tecnologias Educacionais produzidos durante a pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil no período de janeiro de 2020 a julho de 2022. Método: Trata-se de um estudo documental bibliométrico, utilizando o MethodiOrdinatio para seleção de artigos. Os dados obtidos foram tratados mediante exportação e tabulação nos softwares Microsoft Excel e VOSviwer. Resultados: Cinquenta artigos compuseram a revisão bibliométrica. Constatou-se maior número de produções no Nordeste brasileiro. Predominantemente o tipo de tecnologias educacionais mais produzidas foram os materiais impressos com foco à comunidade e à área de saúde pública. Evidenciou-se como periódico com maior número de artigos publicados na área “Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem”. A estratégia de validação expressivamente utilizada foi a Concordância, através da participação de juízes especialistas e público-alvo, com uso do Índice de Validação de Conteúdo. Conclusão: A revisão bibliométrica forneceu indicadores capazes de revelar métricamente a dinâmica e evolução das produções no contexto em destaque.
Diseño y construcción de un anemómetro ultrasónico de bajo costo utilizando tecnología IoT
Authors: Lopez Diego , Torres Torres Jose Ezequiel
Published: December 2023

Los fenómenos meteorológicos como ráfagas de viento afectan a El Salvador y son monitoreados por distintas estaciones meteorológicas alrededor del país. Para complementar dichos equipos de manera local, se propuso la creación de un prototipo de anemómetro ultrasónico, agregándole otras variables de monitoreo, capacidad de transmitir datos de manera inalámbrica mediante redes IoT locales, desarrollado a partir de materiales de bajo costo y accesibles en el país, realizando una comparación entre ellos. Además, se presentaron los resultados de las pruebas de laboratorio para comprobar su funcionamiento con base a procesos normados para este tipo de instrumentos.
Editorial
Authors: Editores UFG
Published: December 2023

Este número presenta nueve contribuciones que abarcan diversas disciplinas científicas, reflejando la riqueza del conocimiento contemporáneo. Estamos convencidos de que el conocimiento debe ser accesible para todos. Las publicaciones periódicas, a través del acceso abierto, se manifiestan como vehículos esenciales para la difusión y divulgación del conocimiento. La accesibilidad posibilita que estos nueve aportes del número 58 lleguen a una audiencia global, fomentando así el intercambio de ideas y la colaboración entre investigadores de diversas partes del mundo.
Los feminismos como movimiento social y forma de habitar el mundo
Authors: Araujo Velásquez Ivette Rocío
Published: December 2023

El presente ensayo trata sobre el feminismo o los feminismos como teoría política y movimiento social, a veces reflexionando, a veces en la calle. Y también como una forma de habitar el mundo para muchas mujeres que han luchado por el reconocimiento de los derechos que se tienen en el presente y que inspiran a continuar en la búsqueda de su identidad, la reivindicación de su papel en la sociedad y lograr una igualdad real. Además, el objetivo es argumentar que los feminismos han tenido éxito porque han mejorado todas las sociedades en las que se han implantado, procurando un mundo más justo y sostenible donde nadie se quede atrás. Se revisa brevemente una aproximación conceptual de los feminismos, tomando una postura sobre la categoría; se hace referencia a los momentos ineludibles de las olas de los feminismos y a los desafíos actuales que aún existen.
Derechos humanos y la situación de los derechos laborales en México y Jalisco
Authors: Rochin Mozqueda Laura
Published: December 2023

El trabajo es una actividad humana y social que requiere contar con condiciones mínimas para salvaguardar la integridad de los trabajadores, basado en su dignidad intrínseca. Estas condiciones son los Derechos Humanos, cuya garantía en los centros laborales se entiende como lo que se conoce ahora: trabajo decente. Son cinco derechos principales que los empleadores deben garantizar, sin importar el giro o sector del negocio, comenzando con la erradicación del trabajo infantil, el trabajo forzoso y la discriminación, además de velar por la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores, garantizando su derecho a negociar de manera colectiva. La ONU y la OIT resaltan la importancia de estos derechos con estatutos muy claros con alcance a todos los países miembros, entre ellos México. Sin embargo, la situación cotidiana nos habla de una brecha entre el deber ser y la realidad de los trabajadores. A través de un análisis reflexivo con cifras, se mostrará este contraste en los trabajadores de México, y en particular, de Jalisco.
DOES DYSFUNCTIONAL PRESENTEEISM AFFECT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE? EVIDENCE FROM UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN KHULNA REGION
Authors: Sikdar Pinkey , Hamid Fauzia , Chowdhury Sajib
Published: December 2023

With respect to performance, presenteeism can be functional if the individual can continue to work without leading to any significant lessening of work performance, or dysfunctional if one is unable to continue working at the expected performance level. At academic level, dysfunctional presenteeism refers to the situation when students are physically present in class but are to some extent unable to connect themselves mentally with academic affairs. This study tries to identify the factors responsible for such situation and trace its effect on academic performance among university students. A total of 168 students from Khulna University are taken as samples by applying systematic random sampling procedure. Dysfunctional presenteeism score (DPS) for students are estimated to measure productivity loss and the GPA score has been used to capture students’ academic performance. Different statistical measures and econometric models like ordinary least squares (OLS) and Tobit model have been used as analytical tools to reach the research objective. OLS analysis demonstrates that, social media usage, involvement in organizations, late night sleeping habits and exhaustion score have significant positive impact on DPS score and habit of hygiene practices and lifestyle scores have significant negative impacts on DPS scores. Tobit regression analysis demonstrates that, mother’s education level, residence type, study hours and lifestyle score have significant positive impact on academic performance but time needed to go to university, exhaustion score and DPS have significant negative impacts on academic performance. Therefore, this study suggests improving food quality, reducing class pressure and maintaining regular study routine for developing healthy lifestyle; and, thus, improves academic performance of the students.
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY PRODUCED BY Weisella sp. GMP12 AND ITS POTENCY AS A STARTER TO ENHANCE FISH FERMENTED PRODUCTS QUALITY
Authors: Putra Masagus Muhammad Prima , Yaafi Muhammad , Mardinsyah Achmad Hanif , Puspita Indun Dewi
Published: December 2023

Fish fermented products are popular products among coastal community in Indonesia. Generally, the products are naturally produced with the addition of salt without any selection of the bacterial community. This situation resulted on the variety of the final products quality. One strategy to overcome this problem is by adding a potential lactic acid (LAB), a good bacterium, in the fermentation process. We have conducted a screening of LAB from several local Indonesian fermented fish products namely Pakasam and Wadi. The first screening collected 28 isolates which characterized as LAB from Gram stain and catalase activity. The second screening was done to screen a LAB which possess antibacterial activity against common contaminant bacteria namely Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Salmonella sp. 230C, Escherichia coli 563 B, Citrobacter freundii CK1, Klebsiella sp. CK2, and Morganella morganii TK7. Among those 28 isolates, we selected one isolate with the highest antibacterial activity and successfully identified molecularly as Weisella sp. GMP 12. Further isolation of antibacterial substances targeted bacteriocin showed a good inhibition to Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 with 3694 AU (Activity Unit), Salmonella sp. 230C with 2254 AU, Citrobacter freundii CK1 with 3166 AU but not to E. coli 563 B. This finding concluded that Weisella sp. GMP 12 isolated from Pakasam could be a potential candidate as a starter in the production of fermented fish products to enhance its quality.
EFFECT OF OXYTETRACYCLINE ON MORPHOMETRY AND METABOLIC ACTIVITIES OF POLY-CULTURED TILAPIA AND ROHU
Authors: Shahid Rahat Bin , Ray Sunuram , Rouf Muhammad Abdur , Sarower Md. Golam
Published: December 2023

Oxytetracycline, an antimicrobial agent has been playing a potent role in aquaculture to control the bacterial diseases, but it’s over dose may pose an undesirable effect. However, the purpose of the experiment was to evaluate the impacts of dietary oxytetracycline on the primary productivity, growth performance, biochemical activity, as well as immunity performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rohu (Labeo rohita) in a polyculture system. Oxytetracycline was mixed with feed at 100 mg/kg and fed with no antibiotic was denoted as the control. A total of 480 fish were cultured for 70 days, comprising 240 tilapia (with a length of 14.63 cm and weight of 59.85 g in an average) and 240 rohu (with a length of 11.43 cm and weigh of 24.6 g in an average). The findings indicated that there was not any significant (p >0.05) change in the growth of treated fishes in comparison with the control one. Amylase activity increased significantly (p <0.05), while superoxide dismutase activity increased but in a non-significant (p >0.05) way in the both of fish species. Protease and catalase activities were found to decline significantly (p <0.05) in both species. There was no significant increase in plankton abundance in the treatment ponds. Spectrometry study of chlorophyll-a revealed in control and treatment ponds where, there found no significant (p> 0.05) variation among each week. These results suggested that oxytetracycline dosing rate at 100 mg/kg having no significant impact on the growth and enzymatic activity of poly-cultured tilapia and rohu as well as primary productivity of the pond. A therapeutic dose (100 mg/kg) of oxytetracycline is subjected to be safe, polyculture.
PARALLELISMS AND CONTRASTS IN SHAKESPEARE’S TWELFTH NIGHT
Authors: ARIF G. M. JAVED
Published: December 2023

Twelfth Night is one of the greatest comedies by Shakespeare. Since it is a romantic comedy, most of the discussion of the play centres on different aspects of love while there is also some discussion on how disguise and mistaken identities contribute to the romance as well as to its comic dramatization. Besides the two sub-plots, Shakespeare has used in the play wit and physiological humours, all of which contributed to creating his paragons of romantic and comic characters. In respect of all these elements there are obviously some similarities as well as differences among the characters of this play. This study seeks to reveal the parallelisms and contrasts that exist in Twelfth Night regarding all these elements and the extent to which they are used. If these elements of love, disguise, wit, physiological humours, and sub-plots are considered together, Twelfth Night can be seen as pervaded with a crisscrossing pattern of parallelisms and contrasts. To read the play thus can give insight into its characters and themes and help understand better what make Twelfth Night such an enjoyable romantic comedy.
Is Hyperferritinemia Reliable in Determining the Severity of COVID-19 in Older Patients?
Authors: ÖZBİLEN Muhammet , SAVRUN Şeyda Tuba , KURT Celali , KAŞKO ARICI Yeliz
Published: December 2023

Aim: To determine whether ferritin levels among elderly patients inflicted with Covid-19 are superior to several types of disease severity indicators.
Methods: A retrospective and cross-sectional analysis was conducted on patients who were admitted to the emergency department of Ordu University Training and Research Hospital between September 2020 and January 2021, with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of Covid-19. Patients had to be 18 years of age or older and have a glomerular filtration rate greater than 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 in order to meet the basic inclusion criteria. In addition, the data pertaining to the patients’ chronic diseases, mortality status, hemogram, blood gas, ferritin, c-reactive protein, and vital signs were recorded alongside the information regarding the tests and examinations conducted for the diagnosis of Covid-19. The data set is divided into two parts: <65 years ≥65 years.
Results: Four hundred sixteen patients were identified as meeting the criteria for the study. Out of the total number of patients, 321 were under the age of 65, while 95 were 65 years of age or older. The under-65 group’s mean age was 42.50±12.73 while the older group was 77.89±7.34 years. The mean ferritin of patients 65 and older (249.59±261.45 ng/mL) was significantly more than the patients under 65 (169.76±210.44 ng/mL) (p=0.001). Only mortality differed between older and younger patients (p=0.049). The AUC value of ferritin in older patients was 0.700 (95% CI, 0.482-0.919), and the cut-off value was 231.55 ng/mL in the mortal group (sensitivity=66.7%, specificity=67.4%). Only ferritin levels were significant in older patients’ AUC scores of mortality stats among the other biomedical markers.
Conclusions: Some well-known severe disease blood markers, including c-reactive protein, are not as significant as ferritin in older patient mortality ROC curve analyses. Ferritin may be the strongest mortality predictor in older Covid-19 patients.
Suggestions for Vitalizing Housing REITs: Focusing on the Private Sector
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Kim Sangjin , Jun Jaebum
Published: December 2023

Among REIT investment types, housing REITs are becoming more influential in the private sector as public support private rental REITs and private rental REITs gradually participate in the public sector. However, after the housing measures on June 17th(2020), the quantitative growth rate of housing REITs decreased remarkably. This is because REITs are operated in the form of a stock company, so they are subject to the same tax regulations as speculative corporations to block speculative demand. The REITs industry carried out policy suggestions, and some of them were reflected in policies. But it's still not enough. Purchase-type housing REITs require the same benefits as construction-type housing REITs. Additional measures are needed to revitalize private housing REITs, such as raising housing rents and realizing normal procedures, the need for unsold housing REITs, and the introduction of housing REITs with local residents. If the above proposed measures are reflected in policy, private participation in housing REITs is expected to increase further.Housing REITs in the private sector will increase the supply of rental housing and play a major role in stabilizing the housing of the common people.
A SURVEY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES ABOUT MALARIA TRANSMISSION, SYMPTOMS AND PREVENTION AMONG THE PEOPLE OF A RURAL COMMUNITY LAHORE
Authors: AQSA H , MALIK F , SHAFI L , ASLAM H , ABDULSATTAR S , KHATOON K , FIRDOS U , ZAFAR M
Published: December 2023

Malaria is one of the deadliest diseases worldwide, and it is particularly prevalent in tropical regions. In Pakistan, malaria is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with over 1.6 million cases reported in 2022. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were an estimated 247 million incidences of malaria and 691000 malaria deaths globally in 2017. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of a rural community in Lahore, Pakistan, regarding malaria prevention. A community-based, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to May 2023. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from survey participants who were identified using a simple random sampling technique. The participant's knowledge, attitude, and practice levels were measured. Data was analyzed using SPSS. The study found that the rural community in Lahore generally has good knowledge about malaria prevention, including its transmission, primary symptoms, and control measures. This knowledge can help improve people's attitudes and practices, ultimately leading to better prevention of malaria in the area.
Some problems of criminal legal assessment of mental violence
Authors: Радченко К.Н.
Published: December 2023

Сегодня физическое насилие, в том числе вследствие борьбы с ним правоохранительных органов, а также реализации комплекса мер профилактики и противодействия, все чаще уступает место насилию психическому – зачастую не менее опасному, но гораздо менее изученному. Помимо указанного, с развитием глобального информационного пространства – сети Интернет – в мире налицо тенденция к совершению все большей части преступлений в виртуальном пространстве, где по очевидным причинам физическое насилие все чаще уступает место насилию психическому. Методологической основой исследования выступили такие общенаучные методы, как диалектический метод, метод анализа, синтеза, индукции, дедукции, а также частнонаучные методы – сравнительно-аналитический, статистический, историко-правовой, формально-юридический. В исследовании указывается на отсутствие механизма уголовно-правовой оценки отдельных форм уголовно наказуемого психического насилия.

Today, physical violence, including as a result of the fight against it by law enforcement agencies, as well as the implementation of a set of prevention and counteraction measures, is increasingly giving way to mental violence – often no less dangerous, but much less studied. In addition, with the development of the global information space – the Internet – there is a tendency in the world to commit more and more crimes in the virtual space, where, for obvious reasons, physical violence is increasingly giving way to mental violence. The methodological basis of the research was such general scientific methods as the dialectical method, the method of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as private scientific methods – comparative-analytical, statistical, historical-legal, formal-legal. The study indicates the absence of a mechanism for the criminal legal assessment of certain forms of criminally punishable mental violence.
Comparative legal analysis of the production of certain types of investigative actions in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Chad
Authors: Савицкая И.Г.
Published: December 2023

Актуальность темы предопределяется общей исторической основой уголовно-процессуального права Российской Федерации и Республики Чад. До недавнего времени основным источником уголовно-процессуального права Республики Чад являлся Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, воспринявший в качестве образца УПК Франции 1810 г. При этом некоторые современные положения действующего УПК РФ являются правопреемниками норм, сложившихся в том числе и под влиянием французского права. Первый французский Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, принятый при императоре Наполеоне в 1808 г. и действовавший 150 лет, послужил образцом для государств как континентальной Европы, в частности Российской империи (Устав уголовного судопроизводства 1864 г.), так и стран за ее пределами. В настоящее время основным источником уголовно-процессуального права Республики Чад является новый Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, вступивший в силу с 14 июля 2017 г., в основе которого лежит УПК Франции. В статье проведен сравнительный анализ уголовно-процессуального законодательства РФ и Республики Чад в сфере производства следственных действий на этапе предварительного расследования, а также выявлены сходства и различия в порядке и основаниях их производства.

The relevance of the topic is predetermined by the common historical basis of criminal procedure law of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Chad. Until recently, the main source of the criminal procedure law of the Republic of Chad was the Code of Criminal Procedure, which adopted the Code of Criminal Procedure of France in 1810 as a model. At the same time, some modern provisions of the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation are the legal successors of the norms that have developed including under the influence of French law. The first French Code of Criminal Procedure, adopted under Emperor Napoleon in 1808 and in force for 150 years, served as a model for the states of continental Europe, in particular the Russian Empire (the Statute of Criminal Proceedings of 1864), and beyond. Currently, the main source of the criminal procedure law of the Republic of Chad is the new Code of Criminal Procedure, which entered into force on July 14, 2017, which is based on the Criminal Procedure Code of France. The article provides a comparative analysis of the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Chad in the field of investigative actions at the stage of preliminary investigation, and reveals similarities and differences in the procedure and grounds for their production.
Design and optimization of formula racing car body and aerodynamic kits
Authors: Dai Zichen , Dai Zhenqi , Rong Yue
Published: December 2023

Formula SAE (FSAE) is a globally influential automotive design and manufacturing competition sponsored by colleges and universities.As the motive power of the car is strictly limited by the rules, the aerodynamic optimization of the body is an extremely important aspect to improve the performance. In this article, the influence of designing parameters of aerodynamic kits and the whole body on the negative lift and air resistance is explored. Also, 3D components has been established and simulation results are used to optimize the body shape, combined with the aerodynamic components to achieve the purpose of pressurization and resistance reduction. The results show that the body and aerodynamics kits design can significantly improve the speed and driving stability of the car. This article may offer a reference for the design optimization of racing cars.
Speed control of direct current motors using proportional integral controllers
Authors: Li Huidong
Published: December 2023

Proportional integral(PI) controllers is widely used in direct current(DC) motor controlling in factories, requiring tuning of their parameters to achieve optimal performance. New tuning techniques may be developed with the aid of research, which can speed up and simplify the tuning process. This work examined the use of PI controllers to regulate the speed of DC motors. TinkerCad modelling and Falstad circuit simulation are used to simulate the circuit model. Two well-known methods, step response and root locus, were implemented and assessed using Octave Online. Results demonstrate that, provided the KP value is not excessively high, increasing KP can enhance the stability of the DC motor close-loop system. The goal of the research is to balance the system's oscillation and stability while determining the appropriate KP value for the PI controller in this closed-loop system. This research uses octave online to analysis the root locus and close loop positions in pole-zero maps and creates the step responses of the system with different parameters of the PI controller.
İbn Haldun ve Auguste Comte Sosyolojisinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: ÇİÇEK Fatma
Published: December 2023

Sosyoloji biliminin Comte tarafından pozitif bilimlerin metodolojisine uygun bir biçimde XIX. yüzyılda ilan edildiği düşüncesi, sosyoloji dünyası tarafından uzun yıllar boyunca tartışmasız kabul edilmiştir. Ancak yaygın kanının bu yönde olmasına karşın toplumsal varlık alanı, Comte’tan yüzlerce yıl önce İbn Haldun, Vico, Quetelet ve Montesqieu gibi sosyolojik simalar tarafından bilimsel temellerle incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma; diğer sosyolojik simalara kıyasla daha eski bir dönemde yaşamış olması ve sosyoloji tarihinde uzun yıllar boyunca göz ardı edilmesi nedeniyle İbn Haldun’u tercih ederek sosyolojinin meşru kurucusu olduğu ileri sürülen Comte’la karşılaştırmıştır. Bu çalışma, Comte’un sosyolojinin meşru kurucusu olduğu yönündeki yaygın argümanı tartışmaya açarak İbn Haldun’un alanda göz ardı edilen sosyolojik konumunu netleştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sosyolojiye ilişkin daha eski köklerin mevcudiyetini göstermeye çalışan bu çalışmada Comte ve İbn Haldun’un biri XIV. yüzyılın ve diğeri ise XIX yüzyılın tarihsel rengini taşıyan sosyolojik anlayışları; benzerlik ve farklılıkları açısından tarihsel karşılaştırma yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda kuramcı kimlikleri, toplumsal değişime ilişkin düşünceleri ve aile, devlet, ekonomi, din ve eğitim gibi sosyal yapıya dahil olan unsurları ele alma biçimleri üzerinden bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Söz konusu kavramlar üzerinden öncü iki figürü karşılaştıran bu çalışma, sosyoloji disiplininin farklı tarihsel bağlamlarda meydana gelen doğuş sürecine ilişkin alanda var olan belirsizliği gidermiş; ayrıca iki farklı coğrafya ve yüzyılda üretilen sosyolojik argümanların çağın mantalitesini ve figürlerin kendi yaşamlarını yansıttığını bulgulamıştır. Sonuç olarak kendi kulvarında ilerleyen Doğu ve Batı’daki sosyoloji serüvenini alanın kökleri üzerinden karşılaştıran bu çalışmanın, çok boyutlu tarihsel bir analize kapı aralaması açısından alana katkı sunması umulmaktadır.
SEÇİLMİŞ AVRUPA ÜLKELERİNDE KİŞİ BAŞI ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ YAKINSAMASI: RALS TESTİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: BELLİLER İbrahim Sezer , DEMİRALP Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Gelişen ekonomilerin son yıllardaki odak noktası sadece kişi başı milli gelirin büyümesi olmaktan çıkmış yerini sürdürebilirliğe bırakmıştır. Sürdürülebilir bir ekonomi artık sürdürülebilir çevre ile mümkün olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla ülkelerin enerji kullanım oranları sürdürülebilirlik çerçevesiyle birlikte oldukça önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada kişi başı enerji tüketiminin en çok olduğu 10 Avrupa ülkesinin enerji tüketimi yakınsaması 1965 ile 2022 yılları arasını kapsayan veri seti kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Enerji yakınsamasının tespiti için geleneksel birim kök testleri ile kalıntıları genişletilmiş birçok güncel birim kök testi kullanılmıştır. Geleneksel birim kök testleri sonucunda yakınsamanın varlığına dair yeterli kanıt elde edilememiş olup uygulanan klasik birim kök testleri temel hipotezi reddedebilme konusunda oldukça güçsüz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Klasik birim kök testlerinden elde edilen kalıntılar incelendiğinde ise birçok ülkenin kalıntılarının normal dağılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle kalıntıları eklenmiş RALS tipi birim kök testleri veri setlerine uygulanmıştır. Klasik birim kök testleri neticesinde hiçbir ülke için yakınsama tespit edilememesine karşın RALS tipi birim kök testleri sonuçlarında bazı Avrupa ülkelerinin yakınsama davranışı gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Veri setinin 58 yıllık dönemi içermesi nedeniyle bu uzun dönemde birçok ekonomik dalgalanmanın yaşandığı bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple veri setlerine son olarak yapısal kırılmaları dikkate alan en güncel RALS tipi birim kök testi uygulanmıştır. Klasik birim kök testlerinde hiç yakınsama tespit edilememiş olup kırılmasız RALS tipi birim kök testleri neticesinde üç ülkenin grup ortalamasına yakınsadığı bulunmuştur. En son uygulanan kırılmalı RALS tipi birim kök testi sonucunda ise seçilmiş 10 Avrupa ülkesinden 7’sinin (Almanya, Belçika, Fransa, Hollanda, İtalya, Romanya ve Yunanistan) grup ortalamasına yakınsadığı tespit edilmiştir.