bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN DALAM NOVEL HUJAN KARYA TERE LIYE DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Wahyuni Primasari
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berujudul Hegemoni Kekuasaan Dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye dan Relevansinya Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mndeskripsikan formasi ideologi, bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan, dan relevansi penelitian dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Hujan karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang memuat formasi ideologi dan bentuk hegemoni dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye, serta relevansinya dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan validitas semantik dan intrarater. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Pertama, Formasi ideologi dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye. Formasi ideologi yang ditemukan dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye yaitu otoritarisme, feodalisme, kapitalisme, liberalisme, sosialisme, serta vandalisme. Otoritarisme merupakan formasi ideologi yang paling banyak muncul dalam novel. 2) Kedua, bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan terjadi dalam masyarakat sipil dan masyarakat politik. 3) Ketiga, Relevansi penelitian dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini relevan dengan KD. 3.8 Mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kehidupan yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerpen yang dibaca. Melalui novel Hujan karya Tere Liye, siswa dapat mengapresiasi karya sastra sehingga menambah pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan wawasan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk membentuk kepribadian diri. Kata kunci: formasi ideologi, hegemoni, relevansi pembelajaran, novel Abstract: This research entitle “The Hegemony of Power in Novel Hujan by Tere Liye and Its Relevance in Indonesia learning at High School” has aims to describe the ideology formation, term of hegemony power, and the research relevance with Indonesia learning at high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive with data source is Npvel Hujan by Tere Liye. Research data are words, phrases pr sentences which has ideology formation and hegemony term and also the relevance with Indonesia learning at high school. Read and write were used to collect the data. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Semantics and intrarater were used to test the validity and reliability. The reserach findings were : 1) the ideology formations were authoritarian, feudalism, capitalism, liberalism, socialism, and vandalism. Authoritarian was dominant in the novel, 2) the term of hegemony happened both in civil society and political society, 3) the relevance of this research with Indonesia learning at high school. This research was relevant with basic competence 3.8 (identify the life values in a short story. Novel hujan brught student to appreciate the literatures to enrich their experience, knowledge and insight to create the personality.  Keywords : Ideology formation, hegemony, learning relevance, novel.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Spectral Oct in Patients with Early Glaucoma
Authors: Bočková Magdaléna , Veselý Petr , Synek Svatopluk , Hanák Lubomír , Beneš Pavel
Published: September 2020

The study examines the sensitivity and specificity of spectral OCT in detecting early glaucoma. The aim was to evaluate data obtained by RNFL analysis in 4 observed quadrants and to compare it with the resulting diagnosis of glaucoma neuropathy determined subsequently on the basis of changes in the visual field. This concerns a retrospective study numbering 31 probands who underwent OCT examination at our centre in the period from 2008 to 2017. Test statistics demonstrated sensitivity of OCT examination (specific RNFL analysis) of 63.64% and specificity of 90%. The used ROC (receiver operating characteristic curve) test showed an AUC (area under curve) value of 0.734 on a statistically significant level of p = 0.0097. We therefore found that the instrument Spectral OCT SLO, with the aid of RNFL analysis, was effective in determining probands in whom development of glaucoma pathology was subsequently confirmed.
بناء مقياس للثقافة الرياضية
Authors: Al-Sharif Ahmad
Published: September 2020

تعتبر الثقافة الرياضية من المؤشرات الدالة على الرقي والتقدم في المجتمع، وللثقافة الرياضية أثر على الجانب الصحي، الاجتماعي، والتربوي، ويمكن تعريف الثقافة الرياضية بالمفهوم الحديث بأنها تعدت المفهوم البدني لتشمل المفاهيم النفسية والأخلاقية والجمالية والترويحية وهي وسيلة مهمة من وسائل تعميق صلة المواطن بوطنه وواقعه. هدف البحث الى بناء مقياس للثقافة الرياضية ومن أجل تحقيق الهدف تم تصميم استمارة استبيان وعرض محاورها على مجموعة من الخبراء الذين قدر عددهم (10) خبراء، وتم تطبيق البحث على عينة قوامها (463) فرداًعن طريق إطلاق المقياس إلكترونياً عبر موقع (Monkey Survey). أظهرت أبرز النتائج ارتفاع مؤشرات الثقافة الرياضية لدى أفراد عينة البحث، ارتفاع مؤشرات الثقافة الرياضية لدى أفراد عينة البحث من مختلف الجنسيات، أفضل درجات المقياس عند الذكور مقارنة بالإناث أعلى درجات المقياس للمرحلة السنية من (25-50) سنة. يوصي الباحث الى اعتماد المقياس لدى المنظمات العربية والدولية المعنية بالثقافة الرياضية، ومخاطبة الجهات المعنية بتطبيق مقياس الثقافة الرياضية على المستوى الدولي، والعمل على إجراء دراسات دورية لمستوى الثقافة الرياضية عالمياً وعربياً بإستخدام مقياس الثقافة الرياضية ليكون مؤشراً لعملية تطوير مستويات الثقافة الرياضية على كافة الأصعدة، وضرورة الإهتمام بنشر الثقافة الرياضية بين طلاب المدارس والجامعات، وضع استراتيجية لنشر الثقافة الرياضية، وإعتماد مساق (الثقافة الرياضية) في الجامعات كمتطلب دراسي
أثر الاستشفاء على عدد ضربات القلب من خلال استخدام الراحة في الوحدة التدريبية الصغرى
Authors: Alshedifat Mahmoud
Published: September 2020

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على أثر كل من الراحة الايجابية والسلبية على عدد ضربات القلب والمقارنة بينهما من حيث سرعة الاستشفاء وعودة ضربات القلب الى وضعها الطبيعي او حولها تم اختبار ذلك من خلال مجموعتين استخدم مع كل منها نوع من الراحة وتوصل الباحث الى وجود اثر ذو دلالة للنوعين على ضربات القلب مع افضلية للراحة الايجابية وأوصت الدراسة بتعميمها على الاتحادات الرياضية للاستفادة منها وتضمينها للبرامج التي تدرس في الدورات التدريبية ليستفيد منها المدربين وواضعي برامج الدورات التدريبية.
Descubrir, leer, publicar, compartir y monitorizar el progreso: comportamiento de los investigadores junior españoles
Authors: Rodríguez-Bravo Blanca , Nicholas David
Published: September 2020

The scientific communication habits and practices of the new wave of Spanish researchers are analyzed based on the results of an international survey (2019). The results obtained from 100 participants support those previously obtained from interviews conducted between 2016 and 2018 in Spain under the Harbingers Project, and show similarities to and differences from those collected from the mentioned survey in other countries covered by the Project in its second phase. Spanish researchers have two contradictory faces: They are innovative in their perceptions but slightly less so in their practices regarding open access and the use of social media. However, these new attitudes and habits are motivated by a desire to promote their own work and gain recognition; In this sense, they are conservative. The competition in which they are immersed regarding the achievement of tenure and, therefore, the need to focus on their abilities that will be evaluated represent a limitation on enjoying the learning process and dedicating themselves to the practices of open science to which their generation is naturally prone. Resumen Se analizan los hábitos y prácticas de comunicación científica de la nueva ola de investigadores españoles a partir de los resultados de una encuesta de ámbito internacional (2019). Los resultados de un centenar de contribuciones confirman los obtenidos previamente en entrevistas realizadas entre 2016 y 2018 en España en el marco del Proyecto Harbingers, y ponen de manifiesto similitudes y diferencias con los resultados obtenidos de la encuesta mencionada en otros países cubiertos por el Proyecto en su segunda fase. Los investigadores españoles presentan dos caras contradictorias: Son innovadores en sus percepciones aunque no tanto en sus prácticas relativas al acceso abierto y al uso de las redes sociales. Sin embargo, sus actitudes y hábitos nuevos no son desinteresados, están motivados por promocionar el trabajo propio y conseguir el reconocimiento. En este sentido, se muestran conservadores. La competición en que se encuentran inmersos para conseguir un trabajo estable y, por tanto, la necesidad de focalizarse en los méritos que les van a ser evaluados les limita para poder disfrutar del proceso de aprendizaje y dedicarse a las prácticas de ciencia abierta a las que su generación se muestra proclive de forma natural.
Training Non-Specialists for Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in a Warzone Setting
Authors: Zaggut Abdulhakim W , Zaggut Abdulhakim W , Rahman Muhammad M , Ghanem Ali , Myers Simon , Harris Malcolm
Published: September 2020

This study investigated a simulated craniomaxillofacial (CMF) trauma training programme for nonspecialist clinicians involved in warfare environments. Many clinicians lack CMF surgical training and the
course was designed as a one-day research programme to establish if non-specialists could acquire CMF
trauma skills adequate for a warzone. The course consisted of six simulation skills, of which four used sheep
heads to teach craniotomy, epistaxis, canthotomy and cantholysis and external pin fixation for mandibular
fracture fixation. In addition, two skills utilised plaster dental models designed to enable fixation of
mandibular fractures with the Erich arch bar or dental eyelet wiring. This simulation-based programme
taught trauma management without the expense of cadavers or risks to patients [1]. The trainees were scored
for each of the six skills by hierarchical task analysis (HTA) designed by CMF specialists [2, 3]. The trainee
assessment scores improved significantly in all skills post-training, regardless of their medical or surgical
deficiencies demonstrating that non-specialists can learn important surgical techniques, valuable for war
environments.
Make Self-help Psychoeducational Programs for Breast Cancer Patients COVID-19 Proof
Authors: Passchier Jan , Setyowibowo Hari , AM Hunfeld Joke , Iskandarsyah Aulia , Yudiana Whisnu , S. Sadarjoen Sawitri , D. Badudu Fransisca , Heriady Yusuf , R Suardi Drajat
Published: September 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has significant consequences for the many self-help psychoeducational programs for patients with cancer (symptoms), especially in Low-Middle-Income Countries. We recommend several measures to adapt these programs to the COVID-19 era, such as the use of mobile versions, the addition of preventive measures to be taken by health care providers and patients concerning a hospital visit and the inclusion of psychological advice for coping with COVID-19 related stress. In this way, the double task of preventing the (progression of the) target disease and a contamination by COVID-19 might be optimally fulfilled.
COVID-19 and Its Impact on Cancer Patient’s Outcome and Cancer Research
Authors: Goyal Nalin , Saini Deepak , Angural Harpreet , Richa Richa , Kaushal Vikrant , Shankar Abhishek
Published: September 2020

The current coronavirus pandemic has severely impacted the health care system in India and all around the world. All aspects of cancer care, including screening, investigations, treatment, clinical trials and research, have been affected as resources are diverted to combat the pandemic. Cancer patients are more susceptible to infections due to their immunocompromised status, either due to disease or therapy, and subsequently, this may result in in poor outcome, especially in case of coronavirus infection. Multiple studies have shown adverse impact of COVID-19 on cancer patients in form of higher mortality with haematological malignancy being worst affected, and interval between last oncological treatment and infection playing an important role in affecting the prognosis. Impact on clinical trials in oncology has been severe. Enrolment has decreased significantly, many trials have been suspended, and ongoing trials are facing problems with patient evaluations leading to impact on quality of data being generated. Telemedicine is now being used to overcome some of these problems but it has its own limitations and should be used judiciously. The pandemic has given us an opportunity to look into the shortcomings of our cancer care system and to find out ways to overcome them.
Managing Cancer Center During the SARS-COVID-19 Pandemic: Moroccan Experience
Authors: Bouanani* Nouama , Bendari Mounia , Naim* Asmaa , Ahnach Maryam , Darouich Safa , Ismaili Nabil , Doghmi Kamal
Published: September 2020

Objective: The principal aim of this work is to describe the different measures taken by three departments involved in treatment of patients followed for cancer during the SARS pandemic COVID-19. Method: A prospective study, using anonymous questionnaire, among the medical and paramedical team of hematology, medical oncology and radiotherapy during the pandemic. Results: The staff nursing was mainly constituted by a paramedical team (71,5%), with female predominance at 77,8%, sex ratio F/M=3,5, the high majority range age of the team was 30-45 years, living as a couple (52,4%). During the Covid pandemic, all our staff used bib, normal bib (76,2%), FPP2 (20,6%) combined bib (FFP2/normal) in 28,6% with visor in 6,3%. The duration of using of the same bib was variable, it has been used for 12h and more in 52, 5% and during 4h, 6h and 8h in 12,5%, 7, 5% and 27,5% respectively. For the out work management, more than half of our team return home without confinement to their family or children and only 8% have been confined on hotel. Our staff expressed a very important professional impact in 87,3% as well as in their personal lives in 85,7%.Conclusion: The vulnerability of the patients followed for cancer had obliged heath professional in this field to be even more rigorous and more vigilant on protective measures while ensuring continuity of care during the COVID pandemic. Our study illustrates that, despite the staff’s efforts of adaptation, the impact in personal and professional lives has been not negligible.
Cancer Care and COVID-19 Pandemic: Coping with a Double Challenge
Authors: Barbhuiya Firdous
Published: September 2020

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Тенденції та актуальні проблеми підготовки баскетболістів високого класу в сучасних умовах глобалізації та популяризації баскетболу
Authors: Безмилов Микола , Шинкарук Оксана
Published: September 2020

Modern basketball is characterized by changes in the rules of the competition, the training system of basketball players. This is due to increased dynamics of the game and requirements for the level of athletic, technical, tactical and psychological preparedness of athletes. The purpose: to study the trends and current problems of training high-class basketball players in modern conditions of globalization and popularization of basketball. Material and methods: analysis of literary sources, the Internet, pedagogical observation of the training process and competitive activity of high-class basketball players, analysis of competitive activity, survey, systematization and generalization, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Significant factors influencing the development of basketball in the world at the present stage are the processes of globalization, commercialization and professionalization of sports. This contributed to the creation of a hierarchical club vertical, influenced the redistribution of talented players among the leading leagues and clubs in the world. The changes led to the creation of an international market for sports services and the redistribution of human resources in professional leagues and clubs in the world. The evolution of the rules competitions of FIBA led to a significant intensification of training and competitive activity: the number of matches and individual tournaments increased; the tight competition schedule in many professional teams affects the quality planning of training activities. The experience of the leading countries in basketball in implementing long-term centralized training programs for the closest reserve of national teams has been analyzed. The tendencies for decreasing the age of the beginning of basketball and the increase in the duration of the sports longevity of experienced basketball players in sports of the highest achievements were identified. The necessity of introducing innovative approaches to the sports training of 3x3 basketball players is justified. Conclusions. Taking into account modern trends in the development of basketball in the world and the introduction of new approaches taking into account the disciplines of basketball will contribute to the effective development of the sport at the international and national levels, increasing the professionalism of teams and clubs.
MODERN ACADEMIC LECTURE: PRO ET CONTRA
Authors: Skrypnykov P.M. , Skrypnikova T.P. , Bieliaieva O.M. , Hmil T.A. , Hurzhii O.V. , Lysanets Yu.V.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to lectures as the oldest organizational form of education. It has been emphasized that interactivity is one of the main parameters that a modern lecture must comply with. The authors note that a quality lecture at a medical university (academy), prepared by a qualified research and teaching staff, is an extremely capacious pedagogical phenomenon that has a number of advantages, such as: lecture is an effective form of emotional impact on the future doctor, deontological education, formation of professional self-awareness and professional position, reflection and self-reflection; it serves as an important form of cooperation and provides direct creative communication of the lecturer with the audience; it allows to involve students in the latest advances in health care; it serves as an effective means of learning through personal example. Paying attention to the already traditional (in the historical context) question about the shortcomings of the lecture, the authors briefly consider the barriers of psychological and pedagogical nature, related to both the teacher and the students. It is shown that these barriers hinder the implementation of the main functions of the lecture and generate discussions about the form of lecture. Considerable attention is paid to the means of visualization of lecture material. The conclusions state that the modern academic lecture must meet a number of prerequisites, which are interrelated: proper psychological and pedagogical training of research and teaching staff; correspondence of their knowledge to the modern level of development of science; impeccable mastery of lecture material and audience; high-quality contingent of students who have a high level of motivation to study and the desire to obtain education, acquire knowledge, skills and abilities; high-quality visualization of lecture material.
Dvojina u Psaltiru (1530.), Knjižicama krsta (1531.) i Od bitija redovničkoga knjižicama (1531.) Šimuna Kožičića Benje
Authors: Zubčić Sanja
Published: September 2020

U radu se analizira status dvojine kao morfološke kategorije
broja u trima izdanjima riječke glagoljske tiskare Šimuna Kožičića Benje:
Psaltiru, Knjižicama krsta i Od bitija redovničkoga knjižicama. Dvojina se
promatra kao morfološki i sintaktički fenomen, tj. analiziraju se morfološke
značajke te sročnost s pridjevima, zamjenicama i glagolima. Cilj je ove analize
uputiti na eventualne razlike u zastupljenosti dvojine kao izuzetno važnoga i snažnoga
stilskoga markera u Kožičićevim liturgijskim i neliturgijskim djelima te na
temelju toga zaključiti o sveukupnoj njegovoj književnojezičnoj koncepciji. S
obzirom na u literaturi opserviranu polarizaciju jezika hrvatskoglagoljskih
tekstova ovisno o vrsti i sadržaju teksta, obratit će se pozornost na vrstu i
tip sadržaja teksta te na različite tekstne obrasce.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI DAN KEBERLANJUTAN INDUSTRI SAGU (Metroxylon sp) RAKYAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Rosnita Rosnita , Dewi Novia
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) rantai nilai produk industri sagu dan (2) tingkat keberlanjutan industri sagu di CV Kilang Sagu Harapan Kepulauan Meranti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan wawancara. Penentuan responden sampel penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling yakni pemilik kilang sebagai pelaku usaha, dan sejumlah karyawan kilang yang bertanggung jawab pada setiap proses pengolahan tepung sagu. Analisa data yang digunakan meliputi analisis rantai nilai, margin pemasaran, dan analisis nilai tambah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pola ,rantai ilia industri sagu yang terlibat adalah  petani sebagai pemasok bahan baku. CV KSH sebagai pelaku usaha, dan konsumen akhir. Marjin pemasaran yang diterima pelaku usaha adalah sebesar 76,90 persen atau senilai Rp.3.614/kg dengan efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 48,14 persen atau senilai Rp. 2.262/kg tepung sagu. Hasil analisis nilai tambah menunjukkan bahwa produk tepung sagu memperoleh nilai tambah sebesar Rp.1.590/kg.
UJI APLIKASI AGENS HAYATI TRIBAC MENGENDALIKAN PATHOGEN HAWAR DAUN (Helminthosporium sp.) TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Girsang Warlinson , Purba Jonner , Daulay Suryadi
Published: September 2020

Salah satu jenis penyakit yang sering menyerang tanaman jagung adalah penyakit hawar daun yang disebabkan patogen jamur Helmithosporium sp. Untuk mengendalikan penyakit, petani cenderung mengandalkan pestisida sintetis yang bisa menyeb abkan resistensi hama dan penyakit, menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, bahkan merugikan kesehatan manusia. Untuk mencegah dampak negatif pestisida sintesis perlu alternatif lain, misalnya dengan memanfaatkan  agen hayati. Dewasa ini telah berhasil dikembangkan produk agen hayati yang diharapkan dapat menggantikan ketergantungan penggunaan pestisida sintesis.  Pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dilakukan di rumah kasa.  Faktor yang diteliti ialah pemanfaatan agen hayati Tribac untuk mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun  tanaman jagung, dengan menguji 4 tingkat konsentrasi berturut-turut 0,1%,  0,2%,  0,3%  dan  0,4% dan 1 perlakuan pembanding tanpa pemberian agens hayati Tribac. Intensitas serangan hawar daun tanaman jagung dihitung menggunakan rumus  : I = { ∑ (ni x vi) / (Z x N) } x 100%. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, agen hayati Tribac efektif  mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun tanaman jagung  yang disebabkan pathogen Helminthosporium sp. Tingkat konsentrasi aplikasi agen hayati Tribac 0,4% menghasilkan intensitas serangan  yang terendah.
القلة والكثرة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Al-Samarrai Mohammed Fadhel Saleh
Published: September 2020

موضوع هذا البحث هو القلة والكثرة في القرآن الكريم. دراسة تحليلية دلالية. إذ يتناول أنماطًا مختلفة وصورًا متعددة للدلالة على القلة والكثرة في القرآن الكريم، فهو يتناول جموع التكسير والجمع السالم، والإفراد والجمع، والتذكير والتأنيث. وقد توصلت فيه إلى نتائج عدة منها أن الكلمة قد يكون لها جمعا تكسير أحدهما للقلة والآخر للكثرة، والمقصود بجمع القلة ما كان من الثلاثة إلى العشرة، وما زاد على العشرة فهو للكثرة. وقد يؤتى بجمع القلة للدلالة على القلة النسبية، وإذا كان للكلمة جمعان: أحدهما جمع سالم والآخر جمع تكسير فالجمع السالم للقلة والتكسير للكثرة، وليس المقصود من القول إن الجمع السالم للقلة أن يكون العدد من الثلاثة إلى العشرة دائمًا، فقد يكون المراد ذلك وقد يكون المراد أنه إذا كان للكلمة جمعان أحدهما جمع سالم والآخر جمع تكسير فالجمع السالم أقل من جمع التكسير بغضّ النظر عن العدد، وقد يأتي التذكير دالاً على القلة والتأنيث دالاًّ على الكثرة.
أعمال المرأة التطوعية في العصر العباسي الأول والثاني
Authors: Abdel Hamid Taha Maha Asaad
Published: September 2020

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن ظاهرة التطوع التي تعني تبرع المرء من ذات نفسه من دون أمر أو إجبار لخدمة الإنسانية, وقد كشف البحث عن جوانب العمل التطوعي الدعوي والثقافي والعلمي والسياسي والإداري والاجتماعي والاقتصادي الذي انبرت به المرأة في مجتمع العصر العباسي الأول والثاني فظهرت أسماء كبيرة في ذلك أسهمت مع أخيها الرجل في وضع الأساس الفاعل لصالح الاستقرار والعمران وبناء الحضارة العربية الاسلامية وازدهارها.
علاقة الوعي الذاتي بقوة السيطرة المعرفية لدى طلبة جامعة الشارقة
Authors: Al-Akashee Bushra Ahmed
Published: September 2020

هدف الدراسة الكشف عن مستوى الوعي الذاتي وقوة السيطرة المعرفية لدى الطلبة الجامعيون للعام الدراسي 2017-2018 والكشف عن العلاقة والفروق بينهما تبعاً لمتغير الجنس. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف أعدت الباحثة اداتين للدراسة هما اداة قياس الوعي الذاتي، واداة قياس قوة السيطرة المعرفية، تم التحقق من صدقهما وثباتهما، وتم تطبيقهما على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (300) طالباً وطالبة من جامعة الشارقة. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن افراد عينة البحث الحالي لديهم مستوى وعي ذاتي عالي، ويتمتعون بمستوى متوسط في قوة السيطرة المعرفية، ووجود دلالة فروق في مقياس الوعي الذاتي لمجالي (الوعي الانفعالي، والتقويم الدقيق للذات) لصالح الاناث، ولا توجد وجود فروق ذات دلالة في قوة السيطرة المعرفية بحسب الجنس. ووجود علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين الوعي الذاتي قوة السيطرة المعرفية لدى عينة الدراسة.
الاقاليم المطرية والزراعة الديمية في العراق
Authors: Ali Khidher Salar
Published: September 2020

تقسم الامطار التي تقوم عليها (الزراعة الديمية) في العراق على ثلاثة اقاليم هي: الامطار المحدودة (200-350ملم)، والمتوسطة الامطار (350-500ملم) والمضمونة الامطار (500 ملم وما فوقها) على مناطق محددة ومتغيرة من العراق، ومن ثم اهتم هذا البحث بتحديد التغيرات في حدود الاقاليم المطرية للزراعة الديمية، وقد تبين من خلال البحث ان هذه الاقاليم غير ثابتة، فهي شديدة التغير في مساحتها، ففي بعض المواسم تختفي من خريطة العراق بعض من هذه الاقاليم، ولا تظهر الاقاليم المطرية مجتمعة على العراق بشكل دائمي، بل احيانا يسود اقليم واحد او اقليمان فقط. فاقليم الامطار المضمونة (500 ملم وما فوقها)  يتعرض للتوسع في المواسم الرطبة ليصل الى دائرة عرض (35.5°) شمالا، اما في المواسم الجافة فإنه يتعرض للتلاشي ويحل مكانه اقليما الامطار المتوسطة والامطار المحدودة.

اما اقليم الامطار المتوسطة (350-500ملم) الذي يتمثل امتداده الجغرافي في المنطقة شبه الجبلية، فهو احيانا يتوسع جنوبا نحو الاقسام الشرقية من السهل الرسوبي القريبة من الجدار الجبلي لزاكروس والتي تهيئ ظروف الرفع التضاريسي للرياح الرطبة. اما الامتداد الجغرافي لإقليم الزراعة الديمية محدودة الامطار (200-350ملم) هو سهل الرافدين، ولكنه يتوسع احيانا نحو عروض عليا، ولعل ابرز صفه لهذا الاقليم هو المساحة الجغرافية الواسعة التي يشغلها، فهو اقليم مترامي الاطراف مقارنة بالاقليمين السابقين، فهو يظهر في جميع اقسام العراق التضاريسية، الجبلية منها وشبه الجبلية، فضلاً عن منطقتي السهل الرسوبي والهضبة الغربية.
An experimental investigation on the coefficient of performance of the small hot water heat pump using refrigeration R410A and R32
Authors: Nhut Le Minh , Danh Tran Quang
Published: September 2020

Hot water is an important factor in domestic life and industrial development. Today, the heat pump is used to produce hot water more and more popular because it has many advantages of saving energy compared to the method of producing hot water by the hot water electric heater. The main aim of this study is to evaluate of the coefficient of performance (COP) of the small hot water heat pump using refrigeration R410A and R32. The capacity of both hot water heat pump is similar, one using new refrigerant R32 and other using refrigerant R410A. These heat pumps were designed and installed at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education to evaluate the COP for the purpose of application the new refrigerant R32 for hot water heat pump. The compressor capacity is 1 Hp, the volume of hot water storage tank is of 100 liters and is insulated with thickness of 30 mm to reduce the heat loss to invironment, the required hot water temperature at the outlet of condenser is 50 oC, and the amount of required hot water is 75 liters per batch and is controlled by float valve. The experimental results indicate that the COP of the heat pump using the new refrigerant R32 is higher than heat pump using refrigerant R410A from 9% to 15% when the experimental conditions such as ambient temperature, initial water flow rate through the condenser and the required temperature of hot water were the same. In addition, the effect of the ambient temperature, initial water temperature and water flow rate were also evaluated.
Penerapan Metode RUP pada Sistem Informasi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa STMIK PalComTech
Authors: Widyanto Andika
Published: September 2020

Student Activity Unit (UKM) is a place where students gather who have the same interests and interests in a college. STMIK PalComTech is a private tertiary institution in the city of Palembang which has 5 UKM. When registering prospective SME members, they visited the UKM booths that were opened by the UKM management, besides that there were several other obstacles such as UKM STMIK PalComTech activities recorded manually only from the side PalComTech STMIK Student Affairs, which contains the name of the PIC, date of activity, number, name of UKM, place, start, finish, number of attendance, meetings to, information, there is also data material that is not neatly organized, and monthly report collection. In order to support the recording of activities in terms of attendance, members and material taught up to UKM member registration, the researchers created a web-based SME information system using the Rational Unified Process method and in this study using black box testing. RUP is a method that uses the concept of object oriented, and has activities that focus on the development of the model by using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The results of this study are an information system that can be used, UKM members, and STMIK PalComTech student affairs that make it easy to collect attendance information, member data, activity data, material and announcements.
Pemanfaatan MetodeItemBased Collaborative Filtering Untuk Rekomendasi Wisata Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Islamiyah Mufidatul , Subekti Puji , Andini Titania Dwi
Published: September 2020

Tourist information in Malang district has not been widely spread on the internet, making it difficult for tourists to determine tourist destination in Malang district that will be visited. Therefore, this recommendation system was built to provide information about tourism in Malang district using the item based collaborative filtering method. The item based collaborative filtering method has the advantage of being able to increase the accuracy of the resulting object recommendations. Results from the questionnaire test that has been done, it is obtained that the tourism recommendation system is useful with the benefit level reaching 86.35% and in the item based collaborative filtering method test using the manual method in Excel and in the system produces the same predictive value namely prediction 1 with a value of 3.562, prediction 2 with a value of 3.287, and prediction 3 with a value of 1.896.
Integrated Device Electronic Untuk Sistem Irigasi Tetes Dengan Kendali Internet of Things
Authors: Prasetyo Angga , Yusuf Arief Rahman
Published: September 2020

Semakin berkurangnya lahan perkotaan untuk bercocok tanam atau bertani, membuat para kaum urban untuk berinovasi dengsn manfaatkan lahan sempit, selain itu tuntutan kebutuhan ekonomi untuk memperoleh pendapatan sampingan dari kegiatan bercocok tanam. Dalam penerapan bercocok tanam dilahan sempit muncul kendala di proses irigasi, yaitu penyiraman tidak selalu tepat waktu dan susah untuk dimonitoring. . Untuk itu dibutuhkan pendekatan konsep teknologi yang memanfaatkan internet atau lebih dikenal internet of things (IoT). Dalam bercocok tanam, banyak metode dan cara untuk meningkatkan hasil budidaya, terutama di lahan sempit. Umumnya tanaman dibudidayakan secara hidroponik, seperti sawi, pakcoy, dan, seledri. Penanaman di lahan sempit perkotaan juga dipengaruhi faktor suhu dan kelembapan sehingga proses irigasi harus dilakukan secara manual dan kontinyu. Penelitian ini diawali beberapa fase-fase berdasarkan riset,yang terdiri dari rangkaian antara board nodeMcU esp8266 sebagai pusat kendali dan prosesing, kemudian relay terhubung GPIO pada output tersambung motor selenoid pompa dan catu daya. Selanjutnya sensor YL 69 dihubungkan pada GPIO dan catudaya 5V GPIO, kemudian membuat aplikasi interface antar muka berbasis android untuk mempermudah melakukan kendali otomatis pada integrated device electronic. Hasil pengujian, output tegangan diukur pada kondisi 0 V dengan keadaan pompa berhenti, justru sebaliknya pada kondisi 4,76 V- 4,87 dengan kondisi pompa menyala dan melakukan penyiraman. kondisi pompa otomatis, sedangkan rata-rata data Tx 46 m/s dan Rx 51 m/s secara real time saling terhubung pada nodeMCUesp 8266.
Optimasi Naive Bayes Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Sebagai Seleksi Fitur Untuk Memprediksi Performa Siswa
Authors: Busono Suhendro
Published: September 2020

In this globalisation era, the morality tenegers decrease.This fenomena can be seen on mass or electronic media. Mass or electronic media inform that the negatif case often happend on teenegers community. Negatif case such as brawl, drug, gambling, rape, disobidience to parents, and others. The cause of negatif case is not from himself or hisself but it is triggered by bad customs. The less of parent attention, the low of parent relation quality can inflict bad customs from children. Parent education, parent job, the parent support of education can influence children mainset. How long time children study, how long time children have sparetime, how long time children make friend, and how long time children acess internet can influence mainset of children. The customs of children explained on sentences before, can be measured by science and tecnology. Data Mining that is branch of computer science can measure how much quality children or adult perform based on custom framer indicator. In the last research of student performance using Naive Bayes Methode, the number of attribute is too much (33 attribut) and the score of accuracy is 91.15 %. In this research, the researcher optimize attributes of the last research using Genetic Algorithm. Genetic Algorithm can choose relevant attribut. The choice of relevant attributes can increase score of accuracy. The score of accuracy after using Genetic Algorithm is 97.21 %.
Sistem Informasi Karya Inovatif berbasis CMS Wordpress Studi Kasus STIKI Malang
Authors: Zulkarnain Adnan , Tirtana Arif , Susanto Decya Windri Sukmawati
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi berpengaruh terhadap dunia pendidikan terutama teknologi berperan sebagai media penyebaran informasi melalui internet. Dengan adanya teknologi maka informasi dapat diakses dengan sangat cepat dan mudah. Sistem informasi berbasis web merupakan salah satu produk dari perkembangan teknologi yang ada. Melalui sistem informasi pengelolaan data tidak memiliki batasan tempat dan waktu. Pengembangan sistem informasi karya inovatif di STIKI Malang dibutuhkan untuk memudahkan pengelolaan data karya yang sudah dibuat oleh mahasiswa maupun dosen. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi karya inovatif ini adalah metode waterfall, karena metode ini memiliki struktur yang berurutan sehingga proses pengembangan menjadi lebih terkontrol. Pengembangan sistem informasi karya inovatif STIKI Malang menggunakan aplikasi open source yaitu CMS (Content Management System) Wordpress guna mempercepat proses pengembangan sistem informasi. Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan beberapa plugins wordpress seperti Advanced Custom Fields dan Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields. Sistem informasi karya mahasiswa yang sudah dibuat dilakukan proses pengujian menggunakan metode black box testing untuk memastikan semua fungsi sistem informasi berjalan dengan baik.
Pengaruh Penambahan Probio dalam Pakan terhadap Bobot Hidup, Berat Karkas, Berat Dada, Berat Paha Atas dan Paha Bawah Ayam Broiler
Authors: Nahak Alexander Taek
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probio dalam pakan terhadap bobot hidup, berat karkas, berat dada, berat paha atas, dan paha bawah ayam broiler. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 80 ekor ayam broiler umur sehari ( DOC ). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode experimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuannya terdiri dari R0 = 100% pakan komersial, R1 = 99,7% pakan komersial+probio 0,3%, P2 = 99,5% pakan komersial+probio 0,5% dan R3 = 99,3% pakan komersial+probio 0,7 %. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probio dalam pakan komersial berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap bobot hidup, berat dada, berat paha atas dan paha bawah ayam broiler namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat karkas (P<0,05). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan probio dalam pakan sampai level 0,3% meningkatkan berat karkas ayam broiler tetapi tidak mempengaruhi bobot hidup, persentase karkas, berat dan persentase berat dada, persentase berat paha, paha atas dan paha bawah ayam broiler pada umur 45 hari.
Uji Kualitas Briket Bioarang Berbahan Dasar Arang Kotoran Kambing, Arang Kotoran Sapi dan Arang Kotoran Ayam
Authors: Nahas Dwi F. , Nahak Oktovianus R. , Bira Gerson F.
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas briket bioarang yang diproses menggunakan arang kotoran kambing, arang kotoran sapi dan arang kotoran ayam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember-Februari 2019, dan dilakukan di 2 lokasi, dimana pada tahap I dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Unimor untuk pembuatan briket bioarang, sedangkan pada tahap II dilakukan pengujian kualitas briket bioarang pada Laboratorium Fakultas Peternakan Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan IPB. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan : Briket kotoran kambing (BKK): kotoran Kambing 90 % + tepung kanji 10 %; briket kotoran sapi (BKS): kotoran Sapi 90 % + tepung kanji 10 % dan; briket kotoran ayam (BKA): kotoran Ayam 90 % + tepung kanji 10 % dan diulang sebanyak 10 kali sehingga terdapat 30 satuan unit percobaan. Hasil sidik ragam anova menunjukkan bahwa parameter kadar abu, laju pembakaran dan nilai kalor menunjukkan beda nyata (P<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa kualitas briket terbaik adalah briket yang dibuat dari bahan dasar kotoran kambing yang menghasilkan kadar air lebih rendah (36,12 %), kadar abu (38,62 %) dan nilai kalor (3525 kal/g) sedangkan laju pembakaran terbaik diberikan oleh briket kotoran sapi (0,29 g/detik).
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Sumber Energi terhadap Profil Darah Kambing Kacang Jantan
Authors: Bere Joni Ordianus , Sio Stefanus , Bira Gerson Frans
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Nunmafo, Kecamatan Insana, Kabupaten TTU. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan sumber enegi terhadap profil darah ternak kambing kacang jantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan sumber enegi terhadap profil darah komplit pada ternak kambing kacang jantan. Perlakuan yang diuji dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari R0 = 80% rumput alam + 20% lamtoro. R1 = 50% rumput alam + 20% lamtoro + 30% jagung. R2 = 50% rumput alam + 20% lamtoro + 30% dedak padi. R3 = 50% rumput alam + 20% lamtoro + 30% gaplek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan sumber energi pada kambing kacang jantan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada 0, 4 dan 6 jam namun berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada 2 jam setalah diberi pakan, sedangkan untuk kadar Hemoglobin, Hematokrit, Total Protein Plasma tidak berpengaruh nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan sumber energi yang berbeda tidak mempengaruhi profil darah kambing kacang jantan secara umum namun sedikit mempengaruhi kadar glukosa darah pada pengambilan 2 jam setelah diberi pakan dan total protein plasma 6 jam setelah diberi pakan. Terjadi peningkatan kadar darah dari kadar darah normalnya.
Aktivitas Antioksidan, Kadar Air, Nilai pH dan Total Fenolik Dendeng Sapi yang di Curing Menggunakan Ekstrak Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
Authors: Wete Elisa M.N , Sio Stefanus , Kia Kristoforus W.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium MIPA Universitas Widya Mandira Kupang, sejak bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan April 2019. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daging sapi bagian paha 1 kg dan kelopak rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) kering 3 kg. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan masing-masing yaitu R0= Daging sapi + Bumbu-bumbu, R1= Daging sapi + Bumbu-bumbu + Nitrat 200 ppm, R2= Daging sapi + Bumbu-bumbu+ Ekstrak Rosella 40% , R3= Daging sapi + Bumbu-bumbu + Ekstrak Rosella 60%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai antioksidan, kadar air, pH dan total fenolik dendeng sapi setelah dicuring menggunakan ekstrak rosella, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak rosella sebagai antioksidan alami pengganti nitrat dalam proses curing dendeng sapi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada sampel R3 dengan penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak rosella 60% dapat meningkatkan nilai total fenolik dendeng sapi yaitu sebesar 0,650 mg/g. Penambahan nitrat pada sampel R1 mampu menurunkan nilai pH dan nilai kadar air dan meningkatkan nilai antioksidan dendeng sapi, untuk nilai pH dendeng sapi yaitu 5,3, dan nilai kadar air 16,331 %, nilai pH dan nilai kadar air ini terbaik karena sesuai dengan SNI. Penambahan nitrat masih memegang peranan yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan sampel ekstrak rosella 40% dan 60%.
Geleneksel Sokak Oyunlarının Çocuk Gelişimine Katkılarının “Rafadan Tayfa” Çizgi Filmi Üzerinden İncelenmesi
Authors: TALU Ertuğrul , YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Fatih
Published: September 2020

Çocukların gelişiminde önemli bir yere , insanın bebeklik döneminden başlayarak hayatına girmekte ve onun fiziksel bilişsel, duygusal ve sosyal açılardan gelişmesine bir bütün olarak katkı sağlamaktadır.Bu katkı sürecinde belki de en önemli rolü günümüzde her ne kadar unutulmaya yüz tutmuş olsa da geleneksel sokak oyunları oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı geleneksel sokak oyunlarının, çocukların gelişim alanlarının desteklenmesindeki rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda uzun yıllardır TRT Çocuk kanalında düzenli olarak yayınlanmakta olan ’Rafadan Tayfa’’ adlı çizgi yapım seçilmiştir. Bu yapımın seçilme nedeni ‘’Rafadan Tayfa’’ adlı çizgi yapının özellikle günümüzde unutulma ya yüz tutmuş geleneksel sokak oyunlarına farklı bölümlerde sık sık yer vermesi ve günümüz dijital oyun çağı çocuklarına adeta kültürümüzdeki var ola ngeleneksel oyunları yeniden hatırlatması ve yeni nesli bu anlamda geleneksel oyunları oynamaya teşvik etmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmış ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda incelemeye alınan 76 bölüm içerisinde geleneksel sokak oyunlarından on sekiz tanesine yer verildiği ve bu oyunların içerik olarak incelendiğinde ise en çok psiko-motor gelişimi destekleyen türde oyunlardan oluştuğu, bunu sırasıyla sosyal-duygusal ve bilişsel gelişim alanların ın takip ettiği gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak geleneksel sokak oyunlarının çocukların gelişim alanlarında oynadığı rolün önemli olduğu ve yeni kuşaklara aktarılmasında televizyonun etkili bir işlevi olduğu görülmüştür.
Edirorial
Authors: Ahmed Tahera
Published: September 2020

Welcome to all readers of the BJB Vol 9 issue 3, 2018! The BJB team together with authors, reviewers and well- wishers have contributed their all-out support to bring out this issue despite many challenges. This issue spans several topics of Bioethics beginning from complementary feeding patterns, ethical beliefs and vaccine, the regulatory documents related to pharmaceutical promotion in Bangladesh and Intimate Partner Violence. All these topics are very important for Bangladesh as well other countries.
Comedone switch and reverse in acne pathogenesis and treatment. A role for silimarin?
Authors: Veraldi Stefano , Barbareschi Mauro
Published: September 2020

Recent developments in the understanding of pathophysiology of acne are creating new opportunities in the treatment of this disease. In this brief review, we illustrate the role of local inflammation, and LRIG1+ cells in the development of comedone switch, and the potential of silimarin to counteract this process and favour comedone reverse. Preliminary data using Silybum marianum in different studies have shown promising results. Further data from ongoing studies will clarify its role in the long-term treatment of patients with acne.
Doenças relacionadas ao saneamento ambiental inadequado e indicadores socioeconômicos na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Aguiar Enilde Santos de , Ribeiro Mônica  Moraes , Viana Jéssica  Herzog , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: September 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo discutir a situação socioambiental nos estados que compõem a Amazônia brasileira, a partir de seus indicadores socioeconômicos, ambientais e sanitários. A área de estudo corresponde aos estados da região Norte do Brasil: Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia, Acre, Tocantins, Amapá e Roraima. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa apresenta um levantamento epidemiológico, descritivo e ecológico das doenças relacionadas ao saneamento ambiental inadequado, pautado nas notificações de doenças compulsórias e internações hospitalares. O período analisado compreendeu os anos de 2008 a 2016. Os resultados indicaram que a região Norte apresentou queda no número de internações, porém mantém-se com média acima das demais regiões. Destaca-se entre elas, a média de 399/100 mil hab./ano com internações por transmissão feco-oral e 83/100 mil hab./ano com internações para doenças transmitidas por inseto vetor, com valores sempre maiores do que a média brasileira, que foi de 109,2/100 mil hab./ano e 37,2/100 mil hab./ano, respectivamente. Este estudo demonstra que a região Norte do país não acompanha os demais estados do Brasil, e que a probabilidade de alcançar o objetivo das Nações Unidas, que diz respeito ao acesso universal e igualitário do saneamento, é improvável, principalmente em relação à priorização de pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade, na qual a região Norte se enquadra.
Viabilities for obtaining, manufacturing and applying composites using bamboo powders and ophthalmic lens waste
Authors: Batista Salomão Sávio , Souza Luiz Guilherme Meira de , Bezerra Denis Max de Lima , Pereira Neto Raimundo Vicente
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research was to obtain composites using petioles bamboo and ophthalmic lens waste powders and polyester resin. Such materials have no defined application, they are produced in large quantities and their waste is discarded irregularly in landfills. Bamboo and ophthalmic lens rejects powders were produced, with particle sizes of 2.07 mm and 1.14 mm, respectively. Preliminary tests were carried out to determine the maximum quantities of each material to be mixed with the polyester resin matrix, in order to guarantee the good processability of the new material produced. The mass quantities used were 10 and 15% bamboo, 15 and 40% tailings and a hybrid composition with 5% bamboo and 20% tailings, to obtain the desired composites. The composite plates were manufactured by the cold compression wet molding process in closed mold. Several tests were carried out to characterize the composites that were produced. It was found a decrease in the mechanical strength of the composite in comparison to the matrix, concluding that the bamboo powders and ophthalmic lens waste had a filling load function in the composites produced. The most expressive result of the composites was in the impact resistance, corresponding to 0.55 J/cm2 for OLWP 40% higher in 39.6% in relation to the polyester resin matrix. As a practical application, table and bench tops were manufactured with the most economically and ecologically viable composite, 40% OLWP.