bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDES SOCIAIS E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Barcelos Gilmara Teixeira
Published: February 2020

Os desafios estabelecidos pelas inovações tecnológicas ao processo educativo são muitos e diversas são asalternativas de práticas pedagógicas que envolvem o uso das mesmas. Nessa perspectiva, esta conferênciavisa a apresentar uma pesquisa que discute a prática pedagógica alicerçada nas tecnologias digitais (TD)como instrumentos mediadores. Considerando que a formação de professores é um processo contínuo, foielaborada uma proposta de formação, para os egressos da licenciatura em Matemática de um InstitutoFederal, no início de sua prática docente . A proposta foi denominada T-PROIM – Tecnologias na Práticadocente de pROfessores Iniciantes de Matemática. Uma rede social na Internet (RSI) foi implementada pormeio da plataforma Elgg para apoiar a referida formação. Essa visou a possibilitar a integração das TD àprática docente e fundamentou-se na teoria sócio-histórica. A pesquisa foi descritiva e explicativa, por meiode um estudo de caso e a abordagem foi, predominantemente, qualitativa. As técnicas de coleta de dadosforam questionário, entrevistas, observação e registro dos conteúdos postados na RSI. Para tanto,inicialmente, caracterizam-se redes sociais na internet. A seguir, são apresentados os aspectosmetodológicos, as características da formação T-PROIM e a análise macro da experimentação da referidaformação. Finalizando, são tecidas algumas considerações sobre a pesquisa. A flexibilidade da formação e daconfiguração de recursos RSI foi considerada importante para o contexto educacional. Além disso, a análisepossibilitou identificar que a confiança no uso pedagógico das TD aumentou e que a formação contribuiupara o desenvolvimento pessoal, social e cognitivo.
AVALIAÇÃO DO SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO: TRANSTORNO PSIQUIÁTRICO MENOR EM ADOLESCENTES DA LOCALIDADE DE URURAÍ
Authors: Sá Marcella Sabra Baião , Tinoco Renatta Lisandro Arêas , Cordeiro Vivian De Azevedo , Constantino Patrícia
Published: February 2020

Este artigo se configura como Avaliação do Sofrimento Psíquico: Transtorno Psiquiátrico Menor em Adolescentes da Localidade de Ururaí, que faz parte do trabalho de conclusão do curso de psicologia do ISECENSA. O referido estudo provém de uma pesquisa mais ampla na comunidade da Ilha, localizada em Ururaí, Distrito de Campos de Goytacazes, e objetivou-se avaliar o sofrimento psíquico (transtorno psiquiátrico menor - TPM) de adolescentes desta comunidade a partir da escala SRQ-20, bem como identificar alguns aspectos individuais, sociais e familiares vinculados ao desenvolvimento deste sofrimento. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, com a participação de 22 adolescentes de ambos os sexos.O TPM, costuma se relacionar aos eventos de vida estressantes, sendo uma sensação de mal-estar inespecífico que pode se transformar em doença em função de sua intensidade e cronicidade. Com os resultados obtidos pode-se confirmar a relevância deste tema de estudo, tanto para os profissionais de psicologia e a comunidade científica, quanto para a sociedade de forma geral, sendo este mais uma contribuição que envolve o ser humano de forma sistêmica. Estes jovens merecem uma atenção especial, uma vez que, obteve-se um alto índice na escala de sofrimento psíquico e diversos relatos de sofrimento na análise qualitativa, envolvendo problemas com a enchente, violência, preconceito, conflitos na família, alcoolismo e bullying. Observou-se que a maioria não estão satisfeitos com a sua própria vida e que experiências familiares permeadas de relações conflituosas, promovem barreiras na construção de relações saudáveis além de diversos tipos de sofrimentos. Também relataram sofrer com a negligência do poder público e falta de redes que os apóiem na própria comunidade. Desta forma pode-se afirmar que esses fatores são indissociáveis de sua formação subjetiva, bem como o seu bem-estar-social.
SAUDE MENTAL X VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL: UMA INTERVENÇÃO COM MORADORES DA TAMARINDO
Authors: SANTOS, J.C.R.F. , ANDRADE, E.R. , ALMEIDA, L.P. , BRITO, H.P.P. , CARVALHO, G.R. , MOTTA, L.T.S.
Published: February 2020

O projeto de pesquisa “Saúde Mental x Vulnerabilidade Social: Uma intervenção com moradores da Tamarindo” tem como finalidade mostrar ações de intervenções feitas com moradores da comunidade, sob oenfoque da psicologia clínica. As relações entre saúde/doença mental e vulnerabilidade social exigem uma série de questões para serem compreendidas de forma que não reproduzam uma lógica simplista que associa “loucura” e “pobreza” reforçando o preconceito que a população menos favorecida acaba sofrendo. Ao mesmo tempo, problematizar esta questão pode nos direcionar para boas práticas na área de saúde mental.Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo nos levar a refletir a respeito das relações entre elas a partir das diversas lógicas presentes neste cenário. Saber se a pobreza é um dos fatores que “agravam” a patologia e criar eproporcionar espaços de escuta. Uns dos objetivos do projeto também é a promoção de saúde mental dos sujeitos, através do acolhimento das demandas psicossociais que surgirem nesses espaços de encontro. Ametodologia utilizada será as ferramentas da Psicologia Clínica, onde utilizaremos a escuta qualificada e comprometida, com a finalidade de conhecê-lo para além dos possíveis contornos patológicos. Trabalharcom famílias de baixa renda trazem uma série de peculiaridades significativas, que estão relacionadas a resiliência e podemos perceber a prontidão que essas pessoas oferecem uma as outras, mesmo diante de uma realidade social precária. Entende-se que há carências de várias ordens, como a dificuldade do acesso a informação, que trazem vulnerabilidade aos indivíduos que implicam no sofrimento mental. Nesse contexto surge a importância da escuta, como um instrumento que estabelece uma ponte entre o sujeito em sofrimento e o seu contexto de vida. Mas por outro lado, o trabalho se torna difícil, diante da complexidade das questões que cercam a “pobreza”. No trabalho com essa população, precisamos compreender que a nossa intervenção colabora para um nível de funcionamento mais sadio dentro de seu contexto, fazendo o que está ao nosso alcance. A Psicologia pode através do processo psicodiagnóstico, por exemplo, contribuir com a saúde mental e/ou com a promoção da saúde dos sujeitos que se encontram em vulnerabilidade social.
LIXO E RECICLAGEM: A PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE ESTUDANTES DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE BOM JESUS DO ITABAPOANA (RJ)
Authors: Natal Correia José , A. Figueiredo-de-Andrade Caio , Bastos Lima Nathália
Published: February 2020

Lixo e reciclagem são temas relevantes para a sociedade em vista dos grandes problemas ambientais causados pelo homem e as suas conseqüências para a natureza. Este trabalho teve o intuito de avaliar a percepção de estudantes de escolas públicas e particulares sobre o tema lixo e reciclagem. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário misto e estruturado para alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental do Município de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana (RJ), totalizando 144 alunos de escolas da rede pública e privada.  Foi observado que a maioria dos alunos de ambas as modalidades de ensino não souberam conceituar corretamente os termos lixo e reciclagem, mostrando que, apesar do tema ser abordado pelos meios de comunicação, poucos alunos se atentam para o conhecimento disponível. Muitos estudantes confundiram termos freqüentemente abordados pela mídia, como por exemplo, definindo reciclagem como coleta seletiva. Muitos alunos responderam corretamente sobre quais materiais podem ou não ser reciclados, mostrando que os mesmos detêm algum conhecimento sobre o tema, apesar deste poder ser mais bem trabalhado nas escolas. Os alunos não demonstraram percepção de que eles mesmos estão inseridos nos problemas ambientais, mostrando a necessidade de um trabalho mais eficaz relacionado à educação ambiental nas escolas.Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental; Alunos; Bom Jesus do Itabapoana; Escolas Públicas e Privadas.
DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA E GÊNERO: UMA LEITURA DA EXPERIÊNCIA FEMININA NA DROGADIÇÃO
Authors: Henrique Ribeiro-Andrade Érica , Teresa Barbosa Barreto Maria Francisca , Mota Maria Luíza , Gomes Terra Maria Luiza
Published: February 2020

No que diz respeito à experiência feminina na drogadição entende-se que certas particularidades tendem a tornar o sofrimento em questão diverso daquele decorrente do uso que os homens fazem das drogas. A presente pesquisa objetivou  refletir sobre o fenômeno adictivo na experiência feminina. A metodologia utilizada envolve características de uma pesquisa exploratória visando o levantamento bibliográfico como método de investigação, tendo a data de publicação das obras o período de2010 a2015. Este trabalho apresenta como resultados conceituações dos termos “dependência química” e “Gênero”, tendo mantido uma ênfase ao gênero feminino. Foi possível elencar aspectos que diferenciam a experiência feminina na drogadição daquilo que ocorre com os homens dependentes químicos, dentre estes  uma diferença no metabolismo dos corpos diante das substância e  uma diferença quanto ao tipo de droga preferido. Os estudos apontaram que na lista dos motivadores e das conseqüências do uso abusivo de drogas, os fatores emocionais tendem a colocar a mulher numa posição de maior vulnerabilidade. A relação da sociedade com a drogadição feminina mostrou-se diversa da relação que a mesma estabelece com as adicções masculinas. Sugere-se que a produção científica possa intensificar a clarificação destas especificidades, no esforço para propiciar intervenções ainda mais assertivas.    Palavras-chave: Dependência Química; Gênero; Gênero Feminino; Adicção..
Hakikat Pendidik dalam Perspektif Falsafah Pendidikan Islami
Authors: Maisyaroh Maisyaroh
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji perspektif falsafah pendidikan Islami tentang hakikat pendidik. Studi ini penting dilakukan mengingat konsep pendidikan di dunia Islam dipengaruhi oleh pandangan dunia Barat yang sekular. Padahal, kaum Muslim memiliki pandangan dunia yang khas yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an, hadis dan ijtihad para ulama. Studi ini merupakan hasil riset kepustakaan dimana data diperoleh melalui kegiatan studi dokumen yang dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa dalam pandangan Islam, hakikat pendidik adalah Allah Swt., para Nabi dan Rasul dan para ulama. Karena itu, para pendidik Muslim wajib meneladani sifat-sifat mereka dan meneruskan tugas-tugas mereka sebagai pendidik terideal dalam pandangan Islam.

Kata Kunci: Falsafah Pendidikan, Pendidik, Murabbi, Mu‘allim, Mu’addib
Peningkatan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Fikih Tentang Haji Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Aktif di MTsN 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Hakim Mukhammad Luqman , Muharina Di’ama Farida
Published: February 2020

Keberhasilan pembelajaran tidak hanya dilihat dari hasil akhir saja, tetapi proses dalam pembelajaran juga menjadi penentu keberhasilan pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran bisa dilakukan dengan menciptakan pembelajaran menyenangkan sehingga siswa merasa senang dan bahagia ketika belajar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di MTsN 1 Kota Blitar dapat diketahui bahwa ada penurunan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fikih. Penurunan minat belajar berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dilapangan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran aktif. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII D MTsN 1 Kota Blitar. Hasil dari penelitian ini, minat dan hasil belajar siswa megalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah diterapkan metode pembelajaran aktif. Hal ini terlihat dari data minat belajar Fikih meningkat dari pra siklus minat belajar sebesar 7,4%, siklus I minat belajar sebesar 23,5 %, siklus II minat belajar sebesar 33,1%, sedangkan untuk rata-rata hasil belajar Fikih meningkat dari pra siklus sebesar 54,70, siklus I hasil belajar sebesar 80, siklus II hasil belajar sebesar 84,61. Saran untuk peneliti lain agar bisa melakukan inovasi baru menemukan solusi permasalahan yang terjadi terkait pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Aktif, Minat dan Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Fikih
Makna Idiomatik Repetisi pada Kumpulan Puisi Perempuan Wali Kota Karya Suryatati A Manan
Authors: Zulfadhli Muhammad
Published: February 2020

The study starts from the particularities owned the collection of poems Perempuan Wali Kota Suryatati A Manan. The specificity contained in the repetition of words in poetry. The repetition of a word or phrase in the poem expressed as reps. Repetition in a poem creates the aesthetic value of the poem. It is contained in a collection of poems Perempuan Wali Kota Suryatati A Manan. Through this study, the author examines the message delivered in a collection of poetry Women authors mayor expressed through repetition idiomatic meaning. Therefore, the assessment focused on the meaning of idiomatic repetition contained in a collection of poems Perempuan Wali Kota Suryatati A Manan. This is formulated problem is how the idiomatic meaning reps on a collection of poems Perempuan Wali Kota Suryatati A Manan. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the meaning of idiomatic repetitions on a collection of poems Perempuan Wali KotaSuryatati A Manan. This research data is a letter, word, or phrase containing repetition. Source of research data derived from a collection of poems Perempuan Wali Kota Suryatati A Manan. The data collection was done by using the documentation. Data analysis was performed using the idiomatic meaning of the word at the role of repetition in the collection of poems Perempuan Wali Kota Suryatati A Manan works in construction. The results showed no repetition idiomatic meaning that the writer used to convey a message to the reader.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Eksposisi Siswa SMP
Authors: Andhira Raisya
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the use of cooperative learning model two stay two stray towards the skill level essay writing exposition class VIII SMP Negeri 9 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental method. The design of this study one group pretest and posttest design. Total population of 224 students. The sample in this research is class student of SMP Negeri 9 Padang VIII.1 by the number of 31 students were determined using purposive sampling technique. In this research there are two variables, namely (1) exposition essay writing skills of students before using cooperative learning model type of two stay two stray and (2) exposition essay writing skills of students after using cooperative learning model type of two stay two stray. The instrument used in this study tests the performance. This research data result score skill tests exposition essay writing class VIII SMP Negeri 9 Padang before and after using cooperative learning model type of two stay two stray. The results of this study based on the t-test, the alternative hypothesis (H_1) received the 95% significance level and degrees of freedom (df) = (N_1 + n_2) -2 because ttable <thitung (1.67 <8.19). In other words, the writing skills essay exposition eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 9 Padang after using cooperative learning model type of two stay two stray better than writing skills essay exposition eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 9 Padang before using cooperative learning model type of two stay two stray. Thus, cooperative learning model two stay two stray can be applied in teaching essay writing skills exposition.
Perilaku Sintaksis Verba Bahasa Banjar Hulu: Tinjauan Fungsi Gramatikal
Authors: Asnawi Asnawi , Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: February 2020

This present study explains about syntactiv verb of Banjar Hulu language: Review of Grammatical Functions. Banjar Language is a language used by the people of Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau which has been neglected. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct the research of Banjar Hulu language to maintain that language especially the characteristics of verb. This study used descriptive method with data analysis focus on the form and function of verbs in sentences and relate them to distribution. The expected result of this research is the publication in unaccredited scientific journals of TKT 3. There were two findings of this study; first, transitive verb of Banjar Hulu language dominated by prefixes ma-, man-, and maN-kan. Based on these finding was found another transitive verb such ekatransitive, dwitransitive, and semitransitive. Second, intransitive verb Banjar Hulu language a lot of dominated by prefixes; ta-, ma-, and ba-.
Upaya PLN Dalam Mengatasi Pencurian Aliran Listrik (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar)
Authors: Novarizal Riky , Basyaruddin Basyaruddin
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find out what are the factors causing the phenomenon of electricity theft in the District of Siak Hulu Kampar Regency. This type of research is descriptive and the method I use is qualitative. The location of the research in this study will be the author to do in the District of Siak Hulu Kampar Regency. The reason the author chose this location is because this location is a place where people steal electricity. In this study the key informants were PLN officials, especially P2TL. Data collection techniques that are usually carried out include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique of this study will use descriptive analysis of qualitative data. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the economy was one of the reasons informants committed theft of electricity. The low level of public knowledge about the effects of flow theft and many sources is a factor in electricity theft. The reason is the lack of awareness of consumers or customers, besides that the average consumer wants a small or low electricity payment but wants to use as much power as possible. In addition, PLN has attempted to carry out various methods such as socialization of the community or residents who do not understand the theft of electricity, causing the informant to lose direction and decide to steal electricity and to misuse electricity for things prohibited by PLN regulations even in law. Indonesian.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Yang Memunculkan Distrust
Authors: Wahyudi Septian
Published: February 2020

The company certainly wants to increase its sales and increase the number of its customers so that all efforts and methods are carried out, including in building consumer confidence, thus making these consumers become loyal customers or commonly referred to as customers. But on the one hand the trust built by the company actually has a negative impact, namely the emergence of distrust because the frequency of the company offers a variety of products that are sometimes not needed by consumers, this paper is made to answer these phenomena and problems in a concise manner.This research method is by analyzing criticism of several studies about trust that affect consumer loyalty which results in the absence of influence between trust in consumer loyalty.
Pengamanan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Kemungkinan Terjadinya Pelarian (Studi Kasus Lapas Kelas II A Pekanbaru)
Authors: Novarizal Riky , Herman Herman
Published: February 2020

This study aims to explain how the correctional institutions strategies in preventing the flight of the inmates and physical security of Pekanbaru Class IIA Penitentiary. From these physical conditions it has an impact on the implementation of safaguards in preventing various disturbances in order, especially in preventing the escape of prisoners. The method used to conduct this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive design whose data is obtained through the process of interviews and flield observations. Key informant in this study was KPLP  (head of security for prison). While the informants in this study were guardians and security sections. This study then concluded that there was still something to be done to improve, both physically and human resources so that the realization of an effective security pattern.
Pemanfaatan Learning Manegement System Berbasis Google Classroom Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Hikmatiar Hamzarudin , Sulisworo Dwi , Wahyuni Mentari Eka
Published: February 2020

This study used a case study methodology to find out and collect information relating to the use of Google Classroom in learning in previous research articles. Based on the results of the information obtained are made in the form of table with the aim to determine the effectiveness of the use of Learning Management System based on Google Classroom in learning and the feasibility of Learning Management System based on Google Classroom as a learning media. Data from previous research results that have been obtained can be concluded that learning used Google Classroom is very effective,, because Google Classroom gets a lot of positive responses from students and other users. The feasibility of Google Classroom as a learning media shows of excellent validation results, so it can be said to be feasible as a learning media
The potential of food terrorism towards halal ecosystem
Authors: Abd Razak M.A. , Ramli M.A. , Jamaludin M.A.
Published: February 2020

The approaching of megatrend 2050, challenges have emerged in the food sector and it is
predicted that main issues would be the shortage of food supply and food contamination.
In parallel to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), that by 2050, with the
increasing human population, the food supply would be affected as the sources are
inadequate to cater. This crisis requires a comprehensive solution – necessitate a better
food security policy, food safety and food defence. In other words, a focused policy that
deals with safe food ecosystem must be implemented and strengthen by relevant
authorities. In the Malaysian context, the National Safety Policy (2017) outlined the
security assurance for the nation’s food supply under Strategy 17. However, the focus of
the policy is only on the preparedness of rice commodity that needs to be adequate,
whereas, newer threats is making their way beyond that scope. Therefore, this review will
discuss the potential of food terrorism, its concept and implication within the halal
ecosystem. To achieve this objective, this study is qualitatively carried out by utilizing
fully library research relating to food terrorism. The data is being analysed to conclude the
findings. Based on the study, we found that food terrorism is indeed a real threat
jeopardizing consumer safety, and moreover, causing negative implications towards the
local, regional and global halal ecosystem. Therefore, proactive measures needed to be
taken to ensure the security of food and this aligned with the objective of sharia to
preserve human’s life by having adequate, nutritious, halal and safe food.
Agro-food SMEs’ intention to adopt halal traceability system
Authors: Muhamad N.A. , Kamarulzaman N.H. , Nawi N.M.
Published: February 2020

Traceability system enables agro-food small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to record the
information on attributes of their products along the food supply chain effectively. The
halal status of the food products can be retained across companies’ supply chain by
practising halal traceability system. This system is considered as one of the advanced
technologies to overcome the violation of halal food products in the market despite low
usage of advanced technologies detected among Malaysian SMEs. The main objective of
the study was to investigate the agro-food SMEs’ intention to adopt halal traceability
system. This study involved 130 agro-food SMEs that were selected using a systematic
random sampling method. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from the
SMEs. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, mean ranking analysis, Chisquare analysis, and independent-samples t-test. The results revealed that majority of agro
-food SMEs involved in this study (111 companies, 85.4%) were categorized as small
business size companies and most of the agro-food SMEs (73 companies, 56.2%) was in
operation for less and equal to 9 years in the agro-food industry. Based on the mean
ranking analysis, the agro-food SMEs have high intention to adopt halal traceability
system (mean score of 4.25). From the Chi-square analysis result, there was a significant
association between sales turnover and agro-food SMEs’ intention to adopt halal
traceability system (p=0.046). This explained that the agro-food SMEs with low sales
turnover tend to have high intention to adopt halal traceability system in order to upgrade
their businesses. Independent-samples t-test revealed that there was a significant
difference between sales turnover of low and high intention of agro-food SMEs to adopt
halal traceability system; t(128) = 1.964, p = 0.052. This study concluded that the agrofood SMEs should be encouraged and exposed to the adoption of advanced technologies
in the market.
In-silico approach in risk assessment of nutraceutical properties
Authors: S. Nushusna , H.Y.H. Yumi Zuhanis , M.S. Hamzah
Published: February 2020

Dietary supplements, including those containing botanical ingredients and botanicalderived compounds, have been marketed to consumers globally for many decades.
However, the legislative framework for such products remains inconsistent across
jurisdictions internationally. A common problem, concerning these nutraceutical products,
is deficient information and lack of data for assessing the hazards posed to human health.
The main objective is to explore the use of in silico tools in a risk assessment context of
nutraceutical product, to relate properties of the molecular structure to the toxic effect of
the chemical substance, by using principles and methods of computational chemistry.
Further consideration of the actual impact of adverse events arising from nutraceutical
food supplement usage will be helpful in guiding such issue as a potential for
misidentification, and adulteration of botanical supplements by pharmacologically active
substances.
TUBERCULOSIS DYNAMICS FROM SPATIAL ANALYSIS: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Lima Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida , Santos Monique Dinísio dos , Silva Liana Dantas , Nascimento Jéssica Carvalho , Santos Allan Dantas dos , Oliveira Elias Teixeira , Araújo Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de , Nunes Marco Antonio Prado
Published: February 2020

Objective: to analyze from literature, the contributions of spatial analysis to comprehend the tuberculosis dynamics. Method: integrative review of literature preformed within 2008 to 2017, developed from published manuscripts in any language on LILACS, PubMed and SCOPUS databases. Results: 140 studies were retrieved, of which 50 were included. The main findings refer to predominance of the use of tuberculosis incidence rates as outcome variable and its association with social and geographic conditions. The American continent presented the highest number of studies, although the African countries presented the highest incidence rates. Conclusion: the complexity of tuberculosis incidence in the geographic space is associated with epidemiologic factors. The spatial analysis presents advancements for the management of tuberculosis worldwide allowing identifying inequalities and health conditions of a population.
Pengembangan Low-cost Quadrotor dengan Misi Waypoint Tracking Berbasis Pengendali PID
Authors: AL TAHTAWI ADNAN RAFI , ANDIKA ERICK , YUSUF MAULANA , HARJANTO WILDAN NURFAUZAN
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Quadrotor merupakan salah satu jenis pesawat tanpa awak yang dapat bekerja secara autonomous dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Beberapa quadrotor komersial yang dapat bekerja secara autonomous memiliki harga yang relatif mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sebuah quadrotor berbiaya rendah dengan misi waypoint tracking berbasis pengendali PID. Quadrotor dirancang menggunakan modul Ardupilot Mega 2.6 sebagai pengendali terbang. Modul ini cocok digunakan untuk pengembangan sebuah quadrotor berbiaya rendah karena telah terintegrasi dengan sebuah antarmuka dan panel pengendali PID. Misi waypoint tracking dengan pengendali PID digunakan untuk menguji kinerja dari quadrotor yang dirancang. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa quadrotor dapat terbang secara autonomous pada dua buah skenario waypoint. Pengendali PID yang digunakan mampu menstabilkan sikap terbang quadrotor dengan maksimum overshoot kurang dari 4°.

Kata kunci: Pengendali PID, sikap terbang, autonomous, waypoint, quadrotor

ABSTRACT

Quadrotor is one type of unmanned aircraft that can work autonomously in carrying out its duties. Some commercial quadrotor that can work autonomously have a relatively expensive price. This study aims to design and develop a lowcost quadrotor with a waypoint tracking mission based on PID controller. Quadrotor is designed using the Ardupilot Mega 2.6 module as flight controller. This module is suitable for the development of a low-cost quadrotor because it has been integrated with an interface and PID controller panel. The waypoint tracking mission with PID controller is used to test the performance of the designed quadrotor. The test results show that quadrotor can fly autonomously in two waypoint scenarios. The PID controller used is able to stabilize the quadrotor attitude with a maximum overshoot less than 4°.

Keywords: PID controller, flight attitude, autonomous, waypoint, quadrotor
Does Enterprise Value Really Depend on WACC and Free Cash Flow? The Evidence of Irrationality from the Oil and Gas Sector
Authors: Zhukov P. E.
Published: February 2020

The main objective is to check whether traditional DCF model, based on stable rational expectations for cash flows and discount rates really works in an intermediate term-from a quarter to three years. The sample was formed from six major companies of oil and gas sector. The main conclusions are-changes of enterprise value are independent of the changes WACC, free cash flow, and operating cash flows. This may be explained by the impossibility to make durable assessment neither for expected cash flow nor for the discount rate, which in fact means failure of strongly rational models like CAPM or MM. To handle out this implied irrationality the new model proposed, based on the stochastic cost of capital, which follows the model of generalized method of moments by J. Cochrane.
Weather Derivatives in Russia: Farmers’ Insurance against Temperature Fluctuations
Authors: Carkin E. , Chekirov S. , Echimova A. , Johnston C. , Li C. , Secrieru V. , Strelnikova A. , Trier M. , Trubnikov V.
Published: February 2020

This project proposes the use of weather derivatives, a type of financial instrument with a payout based on weather conditions, as a method for Russian farmers to hedge against daily temperature fluctuations. We created a weather derivative simulation tool in Microsoft Excel that calculates the effect of temperature on crop yield and then analyzes how the return of weather derivatives can potentially compensate for crop loss. Based on this tool, we developed a series of recommendations to help implement this system of protection with real users.
Does Social Inequality Stimulate the Economic Growth? (On the examples of the chosen developing countries)
Authors: Pukhaeva A. , Miroshina (Silantieva) E.
Published: February 2020

The article critically examines the concept of social inequality, and suggests ways to determine it against the background of a wide range of factors that determine inequality among the richest and poorest countries. It also summarizes the inequalities between the three groups of countries by comparing some macroeconomic indicators of socio-economic inequality. We then checked for a linear relationship between the two quantitative variables. Using World Bank data and Reports of the United Nations on human development, we conducted an analysis of individual countries taken from three groups of countries (a total of thirty countries), for the period from 1990 to 2017. After a statistical analysis, we proved that inequality slows down economic growth.
Value Conceptsand Value Creation Model in Integrated Reporting
Authors: Sheveleva E.
Published: February 2020

This paper is devoted to the analysis of value concepts and theories that provided the basis for the integrated reporting development, their implementation, and disclosure in integrated reporting practice. It is widely accepted that traditional financial reporting no longer meets the needs of its users - the analysis of historical financial information is backwards-looking, the emphasis on financial capital is not any more relevant for every company due to the involvement of other capitals that more significantly contribute to the company’s success. Integrated reporting is meant to bridge this reporting gap. The paper also provides a high-level overview of current progress in integrated reporting adoption on the international level.
External Debt Problem and Global Financial Architecture
Authors: Balyuk I.
Published: February 2020

Liberalisation of the global financial market in 90-s last century and early in XXI has resulted in increasing dependence of many countries (both advanced and developing ones) on external financing and significant growth of the sovereign external debts that has become a real threat to the stable development of the world economy. The paper is focusing on the problem of growing external debt of many countries. It has an analysis of the methods aimed at settling and managing the external debt by the state authorities. I paid special attention to the problem of predicting the possibility of the sovereign external debt default. The author concludes that an aggravation of the global external debt problem may become one of the main triggers of a deep financial and economic crisis not only in separate countries or a group of related countries but on a global scale.
The Principles of Global Economic of Aggression
Authors: Kazantsev S.
Published: February 2020

To characterise the studied economic wars and aggression, the author of this article uses the prefix “global”, not “geo”. There are at least three reasons for that. First, an economy, but not the territory or political system, is the direct goal of aggression. Second, aggression is carried out regardless of the territorial location of its victim, and aggression, as a rule, is carried out by several entities. That is, it has a global character. Third, the term “geo-economic aggression” is already used to refer to the theory of a new geopolitical struggle. The word “aggression” in the title of this paper it is used in the article because those wars are declared, but global-economic acts are usually committed secretly. Global-economic wars and aggressions have been waged for centuries, and there is no reason to expect them to end soon. For this reason, it is useful to know the explicit and implicit principles, which their initiators and organisers are guided. Ten principles of global economic war and aggression are discussed in this article.
The Background and Perspective of the Development of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors: Vishneva L.
Published: February 2020

Today the 4th Industrial revolution (also called the Digital revolution) embraces the global economy rapidly, becomes a vital part of almost every sphere of life. In the article, a description of the main aspects arousing the development of the Digital revolution if given; its most vital driving factors, challenges and threats for the present economy are characterised. Also, the ambiguity effect of the 4th Industrial revolution is considered; much attention is paid to the outcomes which can be observed today or with the high degree of possibility will arise in the near future in the most important spheres of life: economic, political and socio-cultural ones. The possible ways of overcoming the risks and reducing the influence of threats caused by the 4th Industrial revolution are described. Overall, the problem of digitalisation is considered from the historical perspective.
The Russian Rouble in the Regional and Global Dynamics
Authors: Zharikov M.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the issues of Eurasian monetary integration. The topic is especially time-relevant today, for the deepening of the integration in Eurasia is really dependent upon the development of European Economic Union regarding a potential currency union. These regional economic relations require a common monetary market. The prospects of the future regional monetary market of the EEU member states have been proven in the article by an identified link between the mutual trade flows and the currency pair trading at the Moscow Exchange. The author strongly believes that the Eurasian monetary market is going to be an additional and transitional step on the path to achieving the integration in banking, financial and monetary spheres of the EEU member states in the unified economic environment. The author founded his conclusions on the hypothesis that this integration stage can be accomplished through the trading of the national currencies of the EEU member states at the Moscow Exchange.
The Overview of the Evaluation Methods of the Company’s Creditworthiness
Authors: Tumanov Yu.
Published: February 2020

The activity of any commercial organisation is of high risk. It is often connected with the fact that companies tend to take various risks to achieve their own goals for the sake of which they operate and perform their activities. Understanding and determination of whether a company is financially stable require us to conduct the so-called creditworthiness analysis of an entity. Moreover, it is expedient for any profit-making company to analyse and perform monitoring its creditworthiness. All of this makes such a kind of an analysis pretty relevant and useful. This research may be regarded as an attempt to examine theoretical fundamentals and some existing methodologies of creditworthiness analysis.
Attitudes to Social and Political Advertising Among Russian Youth
Authors: Vlasenkova E. , Gagarina M.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the characteristics of the evaluation of social and political advertising by young men and women. In total 96 respondents aged 18 to 22 years (M = 18.7; SD = 0.92) took part in research. The semantic differential was used as a research method; respondents were asked to evaluate two photographs depicting social and political advertising on public transport. By comparing the average estimates of social and political advertising, it was found that political advertising as a whole is evaluated more negatively than social advertising. Young men evaluate social advertising more positively than young women. There were no significant differences in the assessment of political advertising between the two genders.
Estrategias de proyectos de enseñanza-aprendizaje que fomentan la conciencia medioambiental y el bien común: Intervenciones de la arquitectura en el paisaje
Authors: Medina Lagrangge Orisell
Published: February 2020

Esta investigación presenta las estrategias que facilitaron que los estudiantes de arquitectura desarrollaran un aprendizaje interdisciplinario, activo y experiencial al trabajar en proyectos de paisaje con medios vivos. Los aportes alcanzados dieron cuenta del inicio de una comprensión más directa y consciente sobre el medioambiente y el bien común, al vivenciar los aportes que esta visión puede ofrecer a la calidad de vida del ser humano y a la salvaguarda de la naturaleza en la ciudad. Este estudio descriptivo y aplicado busca referir los procesos de la interacción didáctica y la interpretación de los mismos con el fin de aportar elementos de reflexión sobre la práctica educativa. El diseño de esta investigación transversal partió del análisis de las respuestas obtenidas mediante cuestionarios online sobre el impacto de las estrategias utilizadas durante el transcurso de tres periodos académicos y tres grupos de estudiantes en la asignatura Arquitectura y Paisaje de la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Campus Santo Tomás de Aquino. Los resultados principales muestran la preferencia de los estudiantes al desarrollo de proyectos de espacios verdes colectivos y el aumento de la noción del impacto en el medioambiente para la toma de decisiones en el proceso de diseño.
Natural Dye Plants for Traditional Weaving in Sintang and Sambas Regencies, West Kalimantan
Authors: Muflihati  , Wahdina  , Kartikawati Siti Masitoh , Wulandari Reine Suci
Published: February 2020

This research aimed to study natural dye plants used by Sambas and Sintang traditional weavers in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study includes the kinds of plants used for natural dyes and it’s existence in people’s settlements. Weavers in Sintang and Sambas Regencies of West Kalimantan Province have been using natural dye plants gathered from the forests nearby.  However, forest degradation and conversion have reduced their existence. As a consequence, people begin to lose their natural dye resources. Besides, weavers use synthetic dyes because it is cheaper and more practical. Nowadays the trend ‘back to nature’ makes natural dye plants more valuable and reconsidered. The use of dye plants in traditional weaving adds their unique and inherent value, especially in the international market.  An ethnobotanical methodology of a semi-structured interview was carried out to study the dye plants used in Sambas and Sintang's traditional weaving to provide sustainable, eco-friendly dyes. The specific respondents were chosen using the Snowball Sampling Technique. The results showed that Sambas and Sintang weavers used  30 and 11 species, respectively, as dye plants.  A total of 36 species were used for Sambas and Sintang traditional weaving, five of which were used as natural dye both in Sintang and Sambas. The Important Value Index of the dye plants in the field varied from high to low, and a few plants did not exist in the resident vicinity. Engkerebang (Psychotria megacoma), emarek (Symplocos ophirensis), lengkar (Litsea angulata), belian (Eusideroxylon zwageri), and kayu kuning (Fibraurea chloroleuca) are considered as native dye plants from West Kalimantan that are important to be conserved.

 

Keywords: dye plants, ethnobotany, plant inventory, traditional weaving
Participation of Bussiness Actors in Conservation Activity at Gunung Tangkuban Perahu Nature Tourism Park
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Sunkar Arzyana , Ekayani Meti
Published: February 2020

Partisipasi masyarakat selaku pelaku usaha di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tangkuban Perahu (TWAGTP) merupakan kunci pengelolaan kawasan konservasi yang berkelanjutan melalui kegiatan konservasi. Kegiatan konservasi di TWAGTP belum maksimal sehingga perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan tingkat partisipasi pelaku usaha dalam kegiatan konservasi di TWAGTP dengan mengkaji manfaat ekonomi yang didapatkan pelaku usaha dari kegiatan wisata dan kesediaannya berkontribusi dalam kegiatan konservasi maupun membayar dana konservasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Responden berjumlah 58 pelaku usaha dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum pelaku usaha mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi dari pendapatan wisata dengan kontribusi tinggi pada share (78,59%) dan sangat tinggi pada covering (120,46%). Sebagian besar tingkat partisipasi pelaku usaha masuk ke dalam kategori sangat rendah sebesar 88,33% dan kategori rendah sebesar 11,67%. Secara umum pelaku usaha sudah berkontribusi dalam kegiatan konservasi di TWAGTP dan sebanyak 60% yang bersedia membayar dana konservasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesediaan pelaku usaha berkontibusi dalam kegiatan konservasi cukup tinggi.

 

Kata kunci: pelaku usaha, kegiatan konservasi, manfaat ekonomi, Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tangkuban Perahu, partisipasi
Cultura escolar e cultura midiática enquanto “gramáticas estruturantes”: reflexões, possibilidades e limites
Authors: Mezzaroba Cristiano
Published: February 2020

O ensaio articula dois campos distintos, a escola (que tem sua ênfase na transmissão do saber) e a mídia (com sua lógica de consumo e de entretenimento), os quais possuem seus modos próprios de operar e suas diferentes finalidades, considerados, no texto, como “gramáticas estruturantes” da cultura escolar e da cultura midiática. Os argumentos presentes neste texto procuram refletir quanto à possibilidade da cultura escolar, a partir de seus saberes e fazeres, trazer para o seu interior os recursos, discursos e imagens da cultura midiática, não como meros fins instrumentais ou didáticos, mas no sentido de dar centralidade ao possível trabalho pedagógico com/através/para os meios diante dos elementos do contemporâneo (como proposto pela mídia-educação). Assim, analisam-se também possibilidades e limites nessa articulação entre a cultura escolar e a cultura midiática, reconhecendo o poder da escola e sua dimensão tradicional em relação aos saberes formais, mas também os recursos que a cultura midiática nos permite e que podem ser utilizados, explorados e aprofundados na educação.
Bimbingan Karir Farid Poniman dan Relevansinya dengan Konsep Islam: Telaah STIFIn Test
Authors: Pasmawati Hermi
Published: February 2020

In the process or stages of career guidance can not be separated from the stages of career exploration. One of the things that needs to be explored from within an individual is basic characteristics. STIFIn Test is a test instrument that can reveal a person's basic abilities or intelligence from an early age. This study examines the relevance between the stages of the career guidance process as seen from the process of identifying the intelligence machine possessed through the process of scanning the fingerprints of the ten fingers with the direction of the chosen field or profession and their relevance to the concept of potential in Islam. The writing method uses literature review by comparing, analyzing andconnecting STIFIn theory theory studies with the stages and processes of career guidance. This study found the results of the scanning of the ten fingerprints which produced nine types of individual characteristics, used as a basis in the process of entering the study, choosing majors or study programs or scientific fields and professions in accordance with the intelligence machine they have. In Islam, humans who are born into the world are the most perfect creatures. Furthermore in the hadith also explained that humans are born in a state of nature. Some commentators interpret the word fitrah as latent potential or basic potential brought by humans from birth. From this explanation it is very relevant that basically humans have the basic potential or genetic potential that has been provided from birth, to be developed in carrying out their professions and careers.