bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memperkuat Keamanan Nuklir Untuk Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Iptek Nuklir
Authors: Hasan Yaziz , Khairul  , Asmoro Teguh , Sudiawan Usup , Setiawan Jan , Wrihatno Dwi Agus , Sumaryanto Agus , Kurnianto Kristedjo , Moch Romli  , Savitri Intan , Roland Wenseslaus , Mardhi Alim , Basuki Fatmuanis , Bayu Purnomo Agustinus , Sugiyarto
Published: July 2024

Kata nuklir bagi sebagian orang sangatlah erat dengan hal-hal yang sangat membahayakan. Artinya, masih banyak orang yang belum memahami bagaimana teknologi nuklir dapat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Padahal, teknologi nuklir dapat diterapkan dengan risiko minimal jika safety, security, dan safeguards (keamanan, keselamatan, dan garda aman) dijalankan dengan baik.
Oleh karena itu, buku Memperkuat Keamanan Nuklir Untuk Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Iptek Nuklir bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terkait keselamatan serta keamanan nuklir. ­Pemanfaatan nuklir serta berbagai aspek penerapannya termasuk forensik nuklir, sistem manajemen nuklir dan ancaman orang dalam dibahas secara lengkap di buku ini. Belum banyak buku yang membahas secara spesifik mengenai penerapan keamanan teknologi nuklir, khususnya di fasilitas nuklir yang ada di Indonesia.
Buku ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber referensi bagi peneliti atau akademisi untuk pembelajaran terkait berbagai aspek keamanan nuklir.
Environmental risk factor disclosures in the 10-K reports of U.S. energy companies
Authors: Godawska Justyna
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study examines changes in the volume and specificity of environmental risk factor disclosures in the 10-K reports of U.S. energy companies between 2017 and 2021. Methodology/approach: A total of 210 reports were analyzed using the content analysis method, a specificity index, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: Starting from the 2019 reports, the volume of environmental risk factor disclosures increased significantly year on year. In the 2021 reports, energy companies provided, on average, 31% more information than in 2017 reports (measured by word count). This growth was due to changes in the volume of disclosures on climate-related risk factors. However, the increase was not accompanied by an increase in detail. The level of specificity in the disclosure of both climate-related and other environmental risk factors was low (with the former being higher) and did not change significantly over the period considered. In general, boilerplate language was often used when dis-cussing environmental risk factors. Research limitations/implications: The findings suggest the need for regulators to detail requirements for specific disclosures on environmental risk factors. Originality/value: Previous studies based on 10-K reports examined the disclosures regarding any risk, tax risk, mergers and acquisitions risk, and security risk. This pa-per is the first to analyze the volume and specificity of disclosures devoted to environ-mental risk factors. In addition, it provides a more complete picture of environmental risk reporting practices by considering climate-related and non-climate-related risk factors separately.
Stock Market Performance in the Face of External Shocks. Does ESG Compliance Immunize Against the Pandemic?
Authors: Meier Jan-Hendrik , Lipkow Niklas , Paientko Tetiana
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study explores the link between corporate social responsibility and enhanced stock market resilience during crises. It examines whether adherence to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles improves stock performance under economic stress. Methodology/approach: We use a standard event study with market model estimation to evaluate the impact of the first reported COVID-19 deaths on stock performance for companies in the STOXX Europe 600 and the S&P 500. Findings: The results show that capital market participants reward ESG performance during crises. Environmental and social factors enhance resilience, while corporate governance does not seem relevant in this context. Research limitations: The research focuses on the early COVID-19 pandemic stages, potentially missing long-term ESG dynamics. The sample comprises US and European companies, possibly limiting global generalizability. Practical implications: Understanding the relationship between ESG compliance and stock market resilience is crucial for investors, corporations, and policymakers to make informed decisions in a changing economic environment. Originality/value: This study demonstrates that during a pandemic, stock market resilience is driven by strong environmental and social performance rather than corporate governance, using a broad sample of US and European companies to highlight regional differences in ESG impact during crises.
Conceptual principles of interorganizational (network) accounting in clusters based on the provisions of institutional theory
Authors: Vysochan Oleh , Hyk Vasyl , Vysochan Olha , Korenovski Orest
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to study the key theoretical principles of institutional theory as the basis for shaping an accounting system of interorganizational (network) linkages in the cluster and to propose directions for their solution. Methodology/approach: The methodological tool is a systematic analysis of the fundamental provisions of economic teachings and scientific works of accounting researchers. Bibliometric analysis was applied to scientific publications indexed in Scopus, which made it possible to determine the most popular economic theories as thematic guidelines. We also used methods of learning induction and deduction for contextual research of keywords in scientific publications and to establish links between the research characteristics of each of the selected theories. The abstract-logical method was used to formulate scientific-theoretical generalizations and conclusions. Findings: The problem of interorganizational accounting in the cluster is outlined based on the provisions of the institutional theory. Development directions are proposed, and recommendations are given for improving accounting within the framework of agency theory, transaction cost theory, contract theory, and actor-network theory. Originality/value: The results of the study contribute to the analysis of changes and directions of development of interorganizational accounting in the cluster and also complement accounting theory. The article fills a research gap by presenting the development of interorganizational accounting based on agency theory, transaction cost theory, con-tract theory, and actor-network theory. The originality of the research lies in its creation of a foundational framework and its introduction of a novel perspective on the role of accounting in interorganizational (network and cluster) relations, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of their developmental peculiarities.
Paradygmat nauczyciela w budowaniu relacji z uczniem i jego rodzicami
Authors: Kaczor Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

W pełnienie roli zawodowej nauczyciela nieodłącznie wpisane jest nawiązywanie relacji z uczniami i ich rodzicami. Dlatego celem niniejszego opracowania było ustalenie jak paradygmat przyjmowany przez nauczyciela modyfikuje jego relację z uczniami i ich rodzicami. Do rozpoznania odcieni badanej rzeczywistości zastosowano badania jakościowe z wykorzystaniem koncepcji trójwarstwowej analizy danych. Analiza i interpretacja wypowiedzi biorących udział w badaniu polskich studentów pedagogiki, stała się punktem wyjścia do ukazania walorów refleksyjnego podejścia nauczyciela do budowania relacji z uczniami i ich rodzicami.W efekcie przeprowadzonych analiz ukazano złożoność kształtowania się kompetencji nauczyciela do nawiązywania pozytywnych relacji z uczniami i ich rodzicami. Dostrzeżono wiele działań podejmowanych przez adeptów do zawodu nauczyciela, które wskazują na nieszablonowe, innowacyjne i twórcze podejście do pracy z uczniami i ich rodzicami. Co więcej, wskazano na walory paradygmatów konstruktywistyczno-interpretatywnych takie jak pajdocentryzm, wspieranie spontanicznej aktywności i zainteresowań uczniów, motywacja wewnętrzna, wiązanie treści kształcenia z życiem i potrzebami uczniów, dialog, szacunek oraz refleksyjność w myśleniu i działaniu, które ułatwiają budowanie pozytywnych relacji na płaszczyźnie nauczyciel- uczeń oraz nauczyciel-rodzic.
HERRAMIENTAS DIGITALES EN LA OFERTA DE OPERADORES DE CAPACITACIÓN
Authors: Flores Rivera Luis Danilo , López Paredes Héctor
Published: July 2024

La transformación digital, impulsada por el avance tecnológico, promueve el aprendizaje virtual y la gestión del conocimiento. Sin embargo, para garantizar el acceso universal y superar la brecha digital, se requiere inversión en infraestructura, capacitación y adaptación. En este contexto, la presente investigación analiza la gestión operativa de las herramientas digitales en la transformación de procesos formativos continuos en la ciudad de Ambato - Ecuador. Los objetivos del estudio fueron identificar las herramientas digitales utilizadas en organizaciones de formación continua y analizar su gestión en los procedimientos operativos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 194 actores involucrados en procesos formativos. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, aplicando un cuestionario con escala Likert que presentó una confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach de 0,94. Los resultados evidenciaron un crecimiento lento de las herramientas digitales en la gestión operativa, con una correlación positiva que osciló entre 0,25 y 0,5. Esto demuestra un impacto gradual de la transformación tecnológica a través de las herramientas digitales en la gestión operativa de la formación continua. En definitiva, las herramientas digitales en la formación continua tienen un impacto positivo en la educación y la gestión operativa, pero requieren inversión en infraestructura, capacitación y adaptación para superar limitaciones y brechas digitales con lo que se garantizará su máximo potencial.
Challenges and opportunities in traffic flow prediction: review of machine learning and deep learning perspectives
Authors: Uddin Gilani Syed Aleem , Al-Rajab Murad , Bakka Mahmoud
Published: July 2024

In recent days, traffic prediction has been essential for modern transportation networks. Smart cities rely on traffic management and prediction systems. This study utilizes state-of-the-art deep learning and machine learning techniques to adjust to changing traffic conditions. Modern DL models, such as LSTM and GRU, are examined here to see whether they may enhance prediction accuracy and provide valuable insights. Repairing problems and errors connected to weather requires hybrid models that integrate deep learning with machine learning. These models need top-notch training data to be precise, flexible, and able to generalize. Researchers are continuously exploring new approaches, such as hybrid models, deep learning, and machine learning, to discover traffic flow data patterns that span several places and time periods. Our current traffic flow estimates need improvement. Some expected benefits are fewer pollutants, higher-quality air, and more straightforward urban transportation. With machine learning and deep learning, this study aims to improve traffic management in urban areas. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models may reliably forecast traffic patterns
Preventing falls in the aged: a challenge in patient safety
Authors: Sousa Luís , Tomás João , Severino Sandy , Valido Susana , Santos Maria João , José Helena
Published: July 2024

Falls and fall-related injuries are considered an important public health problem, with implications for the health and well-being of older people and society in general. This article seeks to reflect on this issue, in order to understand the magnitude of the problem, associated factors and main preventive interventions. Assessment and intervention must be multifactorial and directed at clinical and environmental factors. Education and promotion of physical activity and exercise emerge as the most effective interventions in reducing the risk of falls in older people. From this reflection emerge the bases for the practice and formulation of health policies in the area of patient safety, in order to minimize the risks of falls and their occurrence in aged people, in hospital environments and community contexts
Nutritional status in students following a plant-based diet at the Adventist University of Chile. A descriptive study
Authors: Fernández Jorge , Saavedra Xabier , Torres José
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the last decade has been characterized by an increase in people's interest in eating a plant-based diet (PBD). This dietary pattern partially or wholly excludes foods of animal origin, from which different subgroups of diets are derived, which are defined by the type of food of animal origin that is excluded or consumed. Objective: describe the nutritional status of students on a PBD at the Adventist University of Chile. Methods: This is a descriptive observational study, with non-probabilistic snowball sampling. The primary variable was nutritional status, secondary variables were CVR, PBD subgroups and motivations. Results: a total of 50 subjects participated, with a mean age of 23,4 years, 56 % of whom were women. The predominant nutritional status was normal with 66 %, and low cardiovascular risk (86 %). According to the questionnaire, the majority of the students reported a flexitarian diet (48 %), with the most frequently mentioned motivation for a DBP being health and wellbeing (94 %).Conclusions: at the Adventist University of Chile, students who follow a plant-based diet tend to have a normal nutritional status, with their main motivation being related to obtaining health benefits. These findings could contribute to understanding the dietary trends and motivations behind plant-based diets in university students
Social work and social education as professional identity. Review of scientific production in Latin America between 2017 and 2022
Authors: Anabalón Anabalón Yasna , Vega Roldán Emmanuel , Ascencio Cortés María Soledad , Roco-Videla Angel
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In Latin America, the relationship between social education and social work has been a topic of growing interest, with a focus on the convergence and epistemological differences between both disciplines.Objective: This study aims to critically analyze scientific production in Latin America between 2017 and 2022 in relation to the professional identity of Social Work and Social Education.Method: A retrospective review of scientific production was carried out between 2017 and 2022, quantifying published articles, methodologies used, participants, research countries and content analysis.Results: After analyzing 102 documents, 82 relevant publications were identified. A predominantly female participation was observed in the social intervention category and an incipient recognition of social education as a scientific discipline in Latin America.Conclusions: The convergence between social education and social work in Latin America presents challenges and opportunities to strengthen professional identity, promoting social justice and the development of communities in diverse and fragmented contexts.
Health communication strategy based on the factors that influence the prevention of chinkungunya, dengue and Zika in Latin America
Authors: Suaste Pazmiño Denisse Isabel , González Vargas Arianna Jael , Tricerri Moya Karina Michelle
Published: July 2024

Diseases chinkungunya, breakbone fever and zika cause big risks of infection in Latin America, due to low rate of existent communication regarding the forms to prevent these diseases. The objective of investigation is to propose a strategy of communication as from determining the factors that influence the chinkungunya's prevention, breakbone fever and zika in Latin America. The analysis of the conceptual diffuse map and the resulting womb highlight the sanitary communication like a central pillar that shows increased the power of by the effective implementation of them TIC and the well-designed formulation of strategies of communication. A significant link between these strategies and the governmental support are  identified, that it is indispensable for the success of the programs of public health. The results of the conceptual map suggest than a sanitary robust communication and strategically designed improvement the regional step of health and key is for reducing the risk of sprouts of breakbone fever, chikungunya and zika. The importance of a communicative and interdisciplinary focus that incorporate multiple actors is  stressed, once the governments were  included, health-care professionals and the community in general, for the better the prevention of these diseases zoonóticas. The womb reaffirms the need of a design innovative comunicacional that you consider factors socioculturales and educational to guarantee that the information did not sole spread him out but also understand him and apply him. The findings derived of investigation back up the implementation of a telling strategy integrated and adapted that may respond to dynamically the evolution of the diseases and to the changes in perceptions and the population's behaviors.
Long-term benefits for children of including dental health in education
Authors: Hidalgo Pilco Oliver Pabel , Bravo Colcha Anthony Ismael , Paredes Aguilar David Alejandro , Guédez de Rivero Ana Graciela
Published: July 2024

The present quasi-experimental study evaluated the effectiveness of a dental education program implemented at the Tuntatacto Educational Unit during the last quarter of the 2022-2023 academic year. The intervention included interactive workshops, distribution of dental hygiene kits, and teaching proper brushing and flossing techniques, specifically targeting the experimental group, while the control group did not receive these activities. The results indicated significant improvements in oral hygiene knowledge and practices in the experimental group compared to the control group, demonstrating the importance of incorporating dental education into the school curriculum. Data collected through pre- and post-intervention questionnaires showed an increase in awareness about the importance of dental care, regularity of brushing, flossing, and parental supervision in dental hygiene in the group that received the education. Additionally, a reduction in anxiety toward dental visits and greater acceptance of common dental procedures was observed. This study highlights the preeminence of early, practical educational interventions in dental health promotion, which not only improves children's immediate oral health but also establishes a solid foundation for long-term healthy oral hygiene practices. The implications detected suggest that similar programs could be effectively replicated in different educational contexts to strengthen dental education and prevent dental diseases from an early age.
Older adults affected by high blood pressure in the city of Tulcán
Authors: Alonzo Pico Olga Mireya , Aveiga Hidalgo María Verónica , Pozo Hernández Clara Elisa
Published: July 2024

Life expectancy in several countries has been increasing and it is more common to find a higher percentage of adults over 60 years of age. With age, diseases that affect health appear and symptoms of pressure and the appearance of high blood pressure frequently appear. The research carries out a study of those over 60 years of age in the Sara Espíndola de Burbano Asylum in the city of Tulcán, most of whom have hypertension. The research is qualitative and quantitative with a field study in addition to the bibliographic review, it uses theoretical and empirical methods and a survey is used with the purpose of obtaining information that helps the analyzes carried out and obtains results that allow taking measures to prevent the disease. It was found that the majority of older adults suffer from high blood pressure, in some cases together with other diseases that involve the consumption of various medications. The adults under study show that their relatives have the disease, which shows that it is hereditary in most cases. It can be seen that the elderly in the Asilo have adequate nutrition but lack an active life with the development of physical and recreational activities that contribute to a better quality of life.
Interpretation through PRISMA 2020 review of the association between periodontal disease and stress
Authors: Miranda Rosero Oswaldo Damián , Miranda Fernández Josselyn Eliss
Published: July 2024

Periodontal disease is a chronic multifactorial inflammatory pathology influenced by biofilm dysbiosis and behavioral and systemic factors. The objective was to interpret the association between periodontal disease and stress using the PRISMA 2020 methodology. A systematic literature review was conducted in high-impact databases. Cross-sectional and case-control studies that related psychological disorders and periodontal disease using psychological scales and biomarkers were selected. The results indicated a significant relationship between stress and periodontitis, highlighting the role of cortisol and other inflammatory mediators. The evidence suggests that stress may influence the progression of periodontal disease by modulating the immune system and changes in health-related behaviors. It is concluded that an interdisciplinary approach in the treatment of periodontal disease is essential, integrating psychological and medical evaluation to improve oral health.
Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy - An Overlooked Clue of Lung Cancer
Authors: Kim Joshua , Hoque Farzana
Published: July 2024

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) is a syndrome that presents with classic findings of digital clubbing, arthralgia, and periostosis of tubular bones. When HOA is associated with pulmonary pathologies such as lung malignancies, it is referred to as hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy (HPOA). We present a case of an elderly woman who presents with significant pain in both hands and was eventually diagnosed with lung malignancy. This case is of interest to hospital-based internists to ensure timely diagnosis of HPOA so a brief overview of the presentation, laboratory findings, and treatment of HPOA is discussed.
İSTANBUL ÇARŞILARININ ÜÇ ÖRNEK ÜZERİNDEN ANALİZİ: ARASTA ÇARŞISI, KAPALI ÇARŞI VE MISIR ÇARŞISI
Authors: Güven Canpolat Bahar
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı geçmişten günümüze dek varlığını sürdüren ve seçkin Osmanlı cami yapılarının bir parçası olan çarşılarından İstanbul ilindeki Arasta Çarşısı, Kapalı Çarşı ve Mısır Çarşısı örnekleri özelinde bahsedilerek günümüze kadar geldiği noktayı irdelemektir. Geçmişten günümüze ticari mallar uzun mesafeler katederek tüketiciye ulaşmaktadır. Bu yolculuk esnasında genellikle varış noktasındaki kentin ticaret bölgesi olarak belirlenen nirengi noktalarında sonlanarak tüketiciye ulaşarak sonlanmaktadır. Türklerin yerleşik hayata geçişiyle birlikte çarşı-pazar kültürü de şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Ticaretle birlikte ortaya çıkan çarşı-pazar kültürünün beraberinde hanlar, bedestenler, arastalar ve çarşıların mimari karakterlerinin gelişiminde rol oynamıştır. Günümüzde varlığını devam ettiren çarşıların bir kısmı Osmanlı devrinde camilerin yakın çevresinde konumlanırken; bir kısmı ise vakıf binalarında kapalı çarşı ve pazarlar olarak konumlanarak faaliyet göstermiştir. Kapalı pazar ve çarşı olarak faaliyet gösteren vakıflara ait binaların temel amaçlarından biri de yakınında bulunan camiye gelir sağlamak olmuştur. İstanbul’un fethi sonrasında şehri ticaret merkezi yapmak adına gelişimi ve yayılımı devam eden çarşı ve arasta yapıları aynı amaca hizmet ederken yakın çevrelerde konumlanmaları bakımından ortak noktalara sahip olup, mimari ve ürün çeşitliliği bakımından birbirilerinden bazı noktalarda ayrılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Osmanlı Dönemi’nden günümüze ulaşan ve İstanbul ilinde bulunan çarşıların değerlendirmesi sonrasında lokasyon olarak aynı çevrede bulunan ve hizmet veren Arasta Çarşısı, Kapalı Çarşı ve Mısır Çarşısı’nın geçmişteki durumları ile günümüze ulaşan mevcut durumu derlenecektir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak literatür taraması, yerinde tespit ve gözlem yapılmıştır.
Probable interaction between levothyroxine sodium and thyme (Thymus vulgaris), about a case report
Authors: Elyebdri Nassima , Ahmed Sihem Baba , Abourejal Nessrine , Loudjedi Lotfi , Bououden Assia , Khelil Nour El Houda
Published: July 2024

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is often used thanks to its anti-infectious properties to treat seasonal influenza. Some patients use it in conjunction with their conventional treatment, which can expose them to adverse effects or interactions. A case of probable pharmacokinetic interaction of levothyroxine and thyme is described. This is a case of 52-year-old woman admitted to the toxicology department in January 2024 after a phytovigilance questionnaire. The patient had a treatment for hypothyroidism consisting in levothyroxine sodium with a daily dose of 150 µg, but she showed palpitations following the taking of a T. vulgaris tea to treat her seasonal flu. She reported that the symptoms disappeared by reducing the doses of T. vulgaris. The score of the probability scale of the interaction was 6, so a probable interaction may occur in patients with thyroid disorders and taking levothyroxine sodium concomitantly with T. vulgaris.
Digitalizing Arabic Teaching for Non-Native Speakers in Sri Lanka: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: H.L.M. Mohideen  , A. Abdul Rasheed
Published: July 2024

Arabic is an important language for Muslims, as it is the language of the Quran and essential religious texts. In Sri Lanka, the Muslim community prioritizes teaching and learning Arabic to ensure a deep connection with their faith. Arabic teaching is integrated across various sectors, including Madrasas, schools, universities, and community programs. However, in Sri Lanka, Arabic teaching traditionally depends on conventional methods, but there's a pressing need for digitalization. This study aims to find the challenges associated with integrating digital technologies in Arabic language teaching for non-native speakers in Sri Lanka, to confirm the effectiveness of existing digital tools and resources in facilitating Arabic language learning in Sri Lanka, and to explore opportunities for enhancing Arabic language teaching through digital platforms in the Sri Lankan context. The researcher used descriptive and analytical methods to complete this study. To meet the objectives of the study, primary and secondary data were used with qualitative and quantitative approaches. This study addresses the challenges and opportunities in digitalizing Arabic teaching for non-native speakers in Sri Lanka. This study concluded that, by developing vast online resources and interactive platforms, suitable materials for local needs, and integrating digital assessment tools, the research highlights how digital transformation can enhance the effectiveness and accessibility of Arabic language teaching in Sri Lanka. The findings aim to provide actionable insights for policymakers, teachers, and technology developers to overcome barriers and maximize the benefits of digital learning in this context.
Applications of Organisational Learning in the Healthcare Sector
Authors: Khalifa Mahmoud , Anwar Samah
Published: July 2024

To address these challenges, healthcare organizations must be knowledge producers, consumers, and co-producers of co-created knowledge. This knowledge needs to be developed continuously, involving everyday healthcare practice and organized collaboration around organizational learning processes. In this paper, I hope to provide a scholarly contribution on this issue, along with an outline of different theoretical and practical approaches, before detailing research projects about Greece and then summarizing the lessons learned. Moreover, organizational culture in public hospitals in Greece will be examined, as the context in which learning approaches were implemented is decisive for the success or failure of that learning. Finally, the way forward will be discussed.
Hakikat Membaca di Kelas Tinggi di Tingkat SD/MI
Authors: Adha Zam-Zam Hariro  , Annida Azhari Ritonga  , Friska Widia  , Juni Sahla Nasution
Published: July 2024

In the world of education, reading skills are very fundamental. Apart from all learning processes that are based on reading and writing activities, reading proficiency is a stepping stone for every person's success, both in the school context and in life in society. This research aims to find out more about the nature of reading in higher grades at the SD/MI level. The method used in this research is a qualitative method based on literature analysis studies. Reading is the ability to use thoughts and actions to carry out visual activities by pronouncing a series of letters into words and sentences, mastering reading techniques and understanding the content of the reading correctly. The aim of reading in higher grades is to develop critical and creative reading skills. Students are not only required to capture information, but also analyze, assess and use information. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that understanding the nature of reading in higher grades has a great influence on students' understanding of advanced reading.
Towards precision cancer medicine for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cancer health equity
Authors: Clark (Adnyamathanha) Justine R , Buck (Kamilaroi) Jessica , Richards‐Satour (Adnyamathanha and Barngarla) Amanda , Lyons (Jaadwa) Louise , Brown (Yuin) Alex
Published: July 2024

Delivering cancer control at scale for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities is a national priority that requires Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leadership and codesign, as well as significant involvement of the Aboriginal community‐controlled health sector.

The unique genomic variation observed among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples may have implications for standard and precision medicine. Yet, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are absent from, or under‐represented within, human reference genome resources, genomic studies, cancer studies, cancer cell lines, patient‐derived xenografts and cancer clinical trials.

Genomics‐guided precision cancer medicine offers an opportunity to reduce cancer health disparities experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples through personalising prevention, diagnosis, treatment and long term management. Here, we describe what is required to ensure that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples can receive the benefits of precision cancer medicine.

Equity of access to care, an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cancer workforce, and appropriate genome reference resources are important for safe and effective cancer medicine. Building Indigenous data sovereignty principles and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander governance into research is required to protect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander rights and collective interests. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community engagement should be undertaken to develop an understanding of the unique cultural and ethical considerations for precision cancer research. Local and national genomic health research guidelines are needed to define a consensus best practice in genomics research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Aged care service use by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people after aged care eligibility assessments, 2017–2019: a population‐based retrospective cohort study
Authors: Pearson (Eastern Kuku‐Yalanji and Torres Strait Islander) Odette , Air Tracy , Humphrey Greer , Bradley Clare , Tunny Noeleen , Brown (Yuin Nation) Alex , Wesselingh Steven L , Inacio Maria C , Caughey Gillian E
Published: July 2024

Objective

To characterise the socio‐demographic characteristics, aged and health care needs, and aged care services used by older Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people assessed for aged care service eligibility.

Study design

Population‐based retrospective cohort study; analysis of Registry of Senior Australians (ROSA) National Historical Cohort data.

Setting, participants

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 50 years or older who were first assessed for aged care service eligibility (permanent residential aged care, home care package, respite care, or transition care) during 1 January 2017 – 31 December 2019.

Major outcome measures

Socio‐demographic and aged care assessment characteristics; health conditions and functional limitations recorded at the time of the assessment; subsequent aged care service use.

Results

The median age of the 6209 people assessed for aged care service eligibility was 67 years (interquartile range [IQR], 60–75 years), 3626 were women (58.4%), and 4043 lived in regional to very remote areas of Australia (65.1%). Aboriginal health workers were involved in 655 eligibility assessments (10.5%). The median number of health conditions was six (IQR, 4–8); 6013 (96.9%) had two or more health conditions, and 2592 (41.8%) had seven or more. Comorbidity was most frequent among people with mental health conditions: 597 of 1136 people with anxiety (52.5%) and 1170 of 2416 people with depression (48.5%) had seven or more other medical conditions. Geriatric syndromes were recorded for 2265 people (36.5%); assistance with at least one functional activity was required by 6190 people (99.7%). A total of 6114 people (98.5%) were approved for at least one aged care service, 3218 of whom (52.6%) subsequently used these services; the first services used were most frequently home care packages (1660 people, 51.6%).

Conclusion

Despite the high care needs of older Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, only 52% used aged care services for which they were eligible. It is likely that the health and aged care needs of older Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are not being adequately met.
Evaluation of the Cultural, Social and Emotional Wellbeing Program with Aboriginal women in the Boronia Pre‐Release Centre for Women: a mixed methods study
Authors: Dudgeon (Bardi) Pat , Chang Ee Pin , Chan Joan , Mascall Carolyn , King (Noongar) Gillian , Collova Jemma R , Ryder (Noongar) Angela
Published: July 2024

Objective

To assess the effectiveness of the Cultural, Social and Emotional Wellbeing Program for reducing psychological distress and enhancing the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal women preparing for release from prison.

Study design

Mixed methods; qualitative study (adapted reflexive thematic analysis of stories of most significant change) and assessment of psychological distress.

Setting, participants

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women at the Boronia Pre‐release Centre for Women, Perth, Western Australia, May and July 2021.

Intervention

Cultural, Social and Emotional Wellbeing Program (two days per week for six weeks). The Program involves presentations, workshops, activities, group discussions, and self‐reflections designed to enhance social and emotional wellbeing.

Main outcome measures

Themes and subthemes identified from reflexive thematic analysis of participants’ stories of most significant change; change in mean psychological distress, as assessed with the 5‐item Kessler Scale (K‐5) before and after the Program.

Results

Fourteen of 16 invited women completed the Program; ten participated in its evaluation. They reported improved social and emotional wellbeing, reflected as enhanced connections to culture, family, and community. Mean psychological distress was lower after the Program (mean K‐5 score, 11.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.0–13.6) than before the Program (9.0; 95% CI, 6.5–11.5; P = 0.047).

Conclusion

The women who participated in the Program reported personal growth, including acceptance of self and acceptance and pride in culture, reflecting enhanced social and emotional wellbeing through connections to culture and kinship. Our preliminary findings suggest that the Program could improve the resilience of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in contact with the justice system.
Factors Affecting Carbon Emission Disclosure And Its Impact On Company Financial Performance (Study Of Energy Sector Companies Listed On The IDX In 2020-2022)
Authors: Lestari Rinda , Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of carbon performance, environmental costs, and green product innovation on carbon emission disclosure and its impact on financial performance (a case study of Energy Sector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2020-2022). The population in the research is energy sector companies listed on the BEI in 2020-2022. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely a sample determination technique using predetermined criteria, so that a total sample of 54 research samples was obtained. This research method uses quantitative methods. This research uses secondary data obtained through the publication of financial reports, annual reports and sustainability reports for each energy sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research results show that carbon performance and green product innovation have a positive and significant effect on carbon emissions disclosure. Environmental costs have a negative but not significant effect on carbon emissions disclosure. Carbon performance has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Environmental costs have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Green product innovation has a negative but not significant effect on financial performance. Disclosure of carbon emissions has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Carbon performance and green product innovation have a positive and significant effect on financial performance through carbon emission disclosure. Environmental costs have a negative but insignificant effect on financial performance through carbon emission disclosure.
Assessment of Occupational Hazards and Health Status (Respiratory and Non-respiratory) Among Sawmillers in Akure Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Olarewaju Sunday Olakunle , Sokan-Adeaga Adewale Allen , Fansanmi Akinlolu Oluwafemi , Ogidan Olufunke Julianah , Sokan-Adeaga Micheal Ayodeji , Amusan Joy Stephen
Published: July 2024

Background: Sawmilling exposed workers to diverse occupational mishaps and subsequent health complications. Investigating workplace risk and health status can help mitigate morbidness and death among this group. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the occupational hazards and health status of sawmill workers in Akure, Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted on 304 sawmill workers in Akure metropolis selected via multi-stage sampling methodology. Data were collected using a pre-tested, standardized questionnaire. In addition, the body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (mmHg), and respiratory function parameters (spirometry) were measured. Descriptive and inferential statistics (chi-square) were used to evaluate and summarize the data, with a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: The respondents' average age was 42.0 ± 2.8 years. The common reported workplace hazards included noise 273 (89.8%), manual lifting of objects 221 (72.7%), heat 192 (63.2%), and wood dust 192 (63.2%), while common reported injuries were bruises 292 (96.1%), hearing impairment 281 (92.4%), electric shock 250 (82.2%), and fainting attack 232 (76.3%). The common prevalent ailments suffered by respondents in the last month were cough 158 (52.0%), phlegm production 149 (49.0%), chest pain 63 (20.7%), skin problems 100 (32.9%), and eyes irritation 111 (36.5%). The anthropometric measurement showed that most 272 (89.5%) sawmill workers are overweight and obese. Spirometry measurements revealed that one-third of the respondents had a forced expiratory ratio (FER) measurement below 70.00% and an abnormal respiratory rate. The bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between the respondents' self-reported prior workplace injury, knowledge of workplace dangers, and sociodemographic characteristics (job category and educational level). Conclusions: The results showed that the respondents suffered from impaired respiratory function related to workplace hazard exposure and the non-usage of protective devices during operational activities. In addition, the majority are at risk of developing diverse cardiovascular and respiratory diseases due to workplace exposures.
Stance markers in forestry research articles: Indicators of authoritative voice
Authors: Nasirizadeh Zahra , Paramasivam Shamala
Published: July 2024

Stance markers, serving as the primary discursive category of interactional metadiscourse, function as a reliable measure for evaluating how authors of research articles authoritatively foreground their research within disciplinary communities. Stance research primarily focuses on how authors or speakers adjust the certainty level of their assertions, both epistemically and emotionally. This study examined the occurrences of stance markers in each rhetorical move within the Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion sections of forestry research articles. The corpus comprised 40 research articles randomly selected from five ISI journals in the forestry discipline. This study utilized Hyland’s (2005) model of academic interactions and Kanoksilapatham’s (2005) framework as analytical tools for identifying stance markers and the rhetorical structure of forestry research articles. The findings revealed differences in the distribution of these markers across the different sections and constituent rhetorical moves within the research articles. Overall, hedges and self-mentions emerged as the most prevalent stance markers in this study. Across sections, attitude markers and hedges predominated in the Introductions, while self-mentions and hedges were pervasively applied in the Methods sections. Boosters and attitude markers were common in the Results, and boosters along with self- mentions were notable in the Discussions. Finally, stance markers appear to play a fundamental role in shaping distinct argumentations across discourse communities, while effectively reflecting disciplinary voices.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Anti Hama Dengan Penambahan EM-4
Authors: Sari Devi Kurnia , Werena Rosalia Dwi , Anwar Hasrul , Mayasari Rizka , Djana Miftahul
Published: July 2024

The decomposition process of organic waste, including banana peels, can produce greenhouse gases such as methane. These gases contribute to climate change and global warming if not managed properly. One way to utilize banana peel waste is by converting it into liquid organic fertilizer, which can help farmers produce high-quality liquid organic fertilizer at an affordable price. The impact of using chemical fertilizers and pesticides includes the disruption of soil nutrient balance and pesticide residue content in food products. Based on this, research has been conducted by combining organic fertilizer material from banana peel waste with organic pesticide material from yam bean and galangal waste, thus providing a dual function as an organic fertilizer and a biopesticide in one package. This serves as an effective solution for addressing the scarcity of organic fertilizers and pesticides.
Thermovision study of a residential building under climatic conditions of South Kazakhstan in a cold period
Authors: Zhangabay N. , Giyasov A. , Bakhbergen S. , Tursunkululy T. , Kolesnikov A.
Published: July 2024

In this study, a nine-storey residential building was examined for thermal protection, located in Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan. Two two-room flats were considered with the possibility to inspect the exterior envelopes in four orientations. The examination was carried out at different times of the day according to three criteria: exterior envelope in the form of corner joints, translucent envelope in the form of window openings and the exterior façade of the building. The study found that the temperature at the surface of the room joints at lunchtime increased from 0.8% to 12% depending on the orientation of the exterior envelope. At the same time, it was found that in the morning and evening hours the temperature inside the living rooms is maintained at 25.8 - 26.5ºC due to excessive consumption of heat energy by increasing the heating power up to 15.6% relative to lunchtime, which leads to an excessive increase in air temperature by 7 - 18%. The value of humidity of living rooms also showed non-compliance with the optimal value by 3 - 15% relative to the current norms. As a result of the analysis of thermograms of translucent openings it was found that the surface temperature of the envelope at lunchtime increased by 9.9 - 23.2% in all cases of orientations, and the surface temperature of translucent openings of southern orientation is on average 18.2% higher relative to other orientations, which also indicates the influence of solar radiation on the thermal values of translucent openings. The analysis of thermograms and temperature of characteristic points of the external façade with regard to orientations showed a temperature difference from 7.5ºC to 21ºC depending on the orientation of the building, where the most exposed to solar radiation façade of southern orientation, which showed an increase in surface temperature by 3 times. Thus, the obtained results of the study will further contribute to the development of energy-efficient designs of external enclosures, considering the influence of all factors on the process of heat exchange, which is the main objective of the authors’ comprehensive study.
Empresa, ambiente y desarrollo sostenible.
Authors: Vaudo Godina Liliana
Published: July 2024

En el año 2000 la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, emitió la Declaración del Milenio, contemplando ocho objetivos a lograr para el 2015, con la finalidad de alcanzar alianzas entre los estados y los particulares para garantizar objetivos tales como erradicación del hambre y de la pobreza, la igualdad y el desarrollo económico sostenible. Para 2015, luego de los resultados y compromisos surgidos de la Conferencia de Río de 2012, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas emite una Declaración ampliando los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible a diecisiete, con la aspiración de lograr dichos objetivos para las personas y para el planeta, en el año 2030, en el marco de lo que se ha denominado Agenda 2030.  Para cumplir con estos objetivos tanto en el ámbito global como nacional,  es fundamental desarrollar alianzas para la democracia y el desarrollo de actividades económicas tendentes a lograr la satisfacción de las necesidades sociales y la preservación del entorno, en aras de procurar la tutela de los derechos humanos, garantizando la equidad intergeneracional, a fin de que nuestras generaciones futuras puedan desarrollarse en un ambiente y con el aprovechamiento de recursos en condiciones y oportunidades similares y aún mejores que las presentes. En tal sentido, las empresas asumen el rol fundamental de ejecutar una serie de compromisos para la generación de beneficios desde la empresa, hacia adentro y hacia afuera, cultivando el compliance  y dando primacía a los beneficios sobre los costos, con el apoyo de los gerentes que gobiernan y ejercen el liderazgo dentro de las corporaciones.