bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOUS UPBRINGING IN SCHOOLING SYSTEMS OF SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Čerim Admir
Published: November 2023

The paper treats the notion of religious upbringing and its presence in schooling systems of European countries and in the schooling system of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A school subject that treats the field of religious upbringing in educational systems in Europe has different names, and in our speaking area that subject is called ‘religious studies’ with a confessional prefix.
Tradition of learning the subject of religious studies in schools of BiH dates back to times of the first schools where educational process was carried out in an organized manner, which has been kept to the present times.
Keywords: upbringing, religious upbringing, schooling system, religious studies
COMMON FEATURES OF CHILDREN LIVING IN ORPHANAGE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Hasanagić Anela
Published: November 2023

Children in orphanages are either children who have no parents, or children who have no adequate parents or parental care, in the sense that these children are ignored, neglected, abused, etc., so social services often take them into the institutions for children without parental care.
In this paper, the case study method was used to analyze ten children in the institution, “Mala škola” Vareš. By using this method we found that there were common features in the form of certain predisposing, maintaining and trigger factors. Children often manifested low self-esteem, external locus of control, low self-efficacy, immature defence mechanisms, dysfunctional coping strategies, particularly aggression, and depression. There were also personal and contextual factors that contributed to the difficult psychological and social status of each child, such as insecure attachment, chaotic family organization, marital discord, the absence of a father or a mother, etc.
This study confirms that the orphanage children are vulnerable group of children who require serious work and ongoing support in the form of reducing the predisposing factors, and strengthening and even the formation of protective factors.
Keywords: attachment, orphanage children, a case study
SAHABA IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE FOUR GREAT IMAMS
Authors: Kurdić Šefik
Published: November 2023

The companions of the Prophet (sahaba) were the best generation of men that has ever appeared on the Earth. They implemented the Book of Allah most profoundly, by their strict following of the Prophet, saws.
Unfortunately, in time, there were attempts to distort the image of this honourable generation, so different untruths were invented in order to degrade their contribution to the overall Islamic triumph.
The aim of this paper is to shed light on their true role and to place them where they belong in history.
Since the four imams have had the strongest influence on Muslims in Islamic history, we present their perception of the companions and their place within the Islamic learning.

Keywords: companions (sahaba), Abu Bakr, Omar, Osman, 'Ali, the four great imams, Abu Hanifa, Malik, Shafi', Ahmad
Analyses and understandings of syntactic same-root forms in arabic linguistics
Authors: Jugo Mithat
Published: November 2023

Repetition of the same lexical root in two or more words related to the syntactic level is the linguistic phenomenon known in oral and written Arabic language expression. The paper presents the nature of research of this phenomenon in the classical and modern Arabic linguistic thought. The research shows that the classics touched upon same-root syntactic forms in the following sections: derivation, the absolute object, syntactic binding of attributes and nouns, and in certain stylistic figures, although this phenomenon has not been a primary objective of their research.
The same-root syntactic structures get their clear definition of terminology in the research of commentators of the Qur'an and in modern Arabic linguistics, and their research is placed in clear linguistic frameworks. The paper points out the most important studies that have dealt with this phenomenon, as well as a number of linguistic features of this phenomenon, such as: cohesion and coherence of the text, argumentative function of structures, and an important semantic function.
Keywords: same-root forms, repetition, grammar, derivation, an absolute object, figures of speech, commentators of the Qur'an, Arabic linguistics
IMUNIZAÇÃO ESSENCIAL PARA CÃES ADULTOS DOMICILIADOS
Authors: Costa Bruna Goulart , Rodrigues Caetano Isabela , Paulino Junior Daniel
Published: November 2023

A vacinação de cães domiciliados não apenas protege o animal como indivíduo, mas também beneficia a população de animais e humanos, reduzindo as zoonoses. A imunização ativa e passiva é essencial para garantir a defesa do organismo contra diversos patógenos ao longo da vida do animal. Há várias vacinas disponíveis no mercado, mas a seleção do melhor protocolo cabe ao médico veterinário, que deve priorizar as vacinas essenciais, embora as não essenciais possam ser importantes em algumas regiões. É recomendado não extrapolar o número de doses e a quantidade de vacinas aplicadas (evitar as não recomendadas). Como as principais doenças contagiosas em cães podem ser fatais, a prevenção é crucial. Embora a imunização deva seguir as diretrizes mundiais e as pesquisas dos líderes de opinião, leis locais e recursos limitados podem dificultar sua aplicação. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é analisar as informações sobre o mais atual estudo da vacinação de cães adultos domiciliados. O método de pesquisa utilizado para responder ao objetivo deste estudo foi por meio de artigos e livros encontrados em bases de dados, onde as informações selecionadas foram interpretadas e organizadas. Este trabalho possibilitou realizar reflexões acerca dos desafios que veterinários encontram para realizar o protocolo vacinal ideal, nesse sentido precisamos que mudanças ocorram. A educação continuada de profissionais da área precisa de ser mais presente, assim como a fiscalização de irregularidades. Por fim, a conscientização de tutores será sempre o melhor caminho para reduzir o número de doenças que infectam os cães.
CIDADANIA E INTERPRETAÇÃO DA CONSTITUIÇÃO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INCLUSÃO DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Ribeiro Jéssica Santos , Neves Isadora
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar a importância de ensinar Direito Constitucional no ensino médio, propondo a inclusão da disciplina na grade curricular. É indiscutível o ponto de vista de que o cidadão, transitando para a idade adulta, deva ter acesso aos conteúdos que lhe proporcione o conhecimento dos seus direitos, deveres e as garantias constitucionais. Levar o ensinamento básico do Direito aos alunos do ensino regular representa o caminho para a cidadania e conscientização dos mesmos. Nesse sentido, o artigo discorre sobre a educação como uma garantia constitucional, defende a inclusão do ensino jurídico na grade curricular do ensino médio, trazendo os aspectos   positivos   da   proposta. Quanto à metodologia aplicada, o estudo utilizou o tipo de pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa com uma investigação de natureza bibliográfica, documental, análises de projetos de lei e legislação vigente. A proposta de que os conceitos básicos do direito sejam incluídos no currículo educacional parece relevante, coerente e adequada, uma vez que a educação jurídica seria indispensável no nível básico para o exercício da cidadania e à formação de cidadãos mais conscientes, críticos e participativos em sociedade.
Free Will in Sufism
Authors:   Independent Researcher. Turkey, Erten Deniz
Published: November 2023

Human beings have will, but is it free? According to Sufism, which finds its grounds in religious texts and dominantly the Quran, the body is a cage, and the spirit is like a bird in it. Therefore, free will has dimensions. Sufism suggests going beyond the limits of senses with an effort to know the self and thus become one with the Divine to reach real freedom. This article aims to explain consciousness in terms of Sufism and science.
Elements of Nation Branding at the Embassy of Romania in Dublin (2021-2023)
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Philology, Constanta, Romania, Stanca Nicoleta
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes elements of nation branding, i.e., cultural activities employed by the Embassy of Romania in Ireland in the recent context of the term of the current Romanian Ambassador (2021-2023). It will be proved that the Embassy operates between tradition and novelty, keeping already established connections in Ireland and forging new ones. Also, the formal institution representing Romania has been working with “informal ambassadors” (the diaspora, associations, churches, businesses, schools, art institutions, etc.) for the benefit of bilateral relations.
Application of Generalized – Aurora Computed Tomography to the EISCAT_3D project
Authors: Tanaka Yoshimasa , Ogawa Yasunobu , Kadokura Akira , Aso Takehiko , Gustavsson Björn , Brändström Urban , Sergienko Tima , Ueno Genta , Saita Satoko
Published: November 2023

Abstract. EISCAT_3D is a project to build a multiple-site phased-array incoherent scatter radar system in northern Fenno-Scandinavia. We demonstrate via numerical simulation how useful monochromatic images taken by a multi-point imager network are for auroral research in the EISCAT_3D project. We apply the generalized-aurora computed tomography (G-ACT) method to modelled observational data from real instruments, such as the Auroral Large Imaging System (ALIS) and the EISCAT_3D radar. The G-ACT is a method for reconstructing the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of auroral emissions and ionospheric electron density (corresponding to the horizontal two-dimensional (2D) distribution of energy spectra of precipitating electrons) from multi-instrument data. It is assumed that the EISCAT_3D radar scans an area of 0.8° in geographic latitude and 3° in longitude at an altitude of 130 km with 10×10 beams from the radar core site at Skibotn (69.35° N, 20.37° E). Two neighboring discrete arcs are assumed to appear in the observation region of the EISCAT_3D radar. The reconstruction results from the G-ACT are compared with those from the normal ACT as well as the ionospheric electron density from the radar. It is found that the G-ACT can interpolate the ionospheric electron density at a much higher spatial resolution than that observed by the EISCAT_3D radar. Furthermore, the multiple arcs reconstructed by the G-ACT are more precise than those by the ACT. Even when the ACT reconstruction is difficult due to the unsuitable locations of the imager sites relative to the discrete arcs and/or a small number of available images, the G-ACT allows us to obtain better reconstruction results.
Observational study of factors influencing the dispersion of warm fog droplet spectrum in Xishuangbanna, China
Authors: An Zhenya , Liu Xiaoli
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The microphysical characteristics of fog and stratiform clouds are somewhat similar. The study of the microphysical characteristics of warm fog, fog droplet spectral relative dispersion, and their influencing factors can deepen our understanding of the variability and influencing factors of cloud droplet spectral relative dispersion, while also investigating the formation and maintenance mechanisms of fog. This is currently a scientific issue that still remains controversial in cloud physics research and climate prediction. In this paper, we analyzed three months of Xishuangbanna radiation fog observations to explore the microphysical characteristics of fog. The results show followings: (1) When the autoconversion threshold (T) increased to greater than 0.4, the positive correlation between the relative dispersion of fog droplet spectrum and the volume mean diameter or water content of fog droplet weakened, also the positive correlation between relative dispersion and number concentration increased where the main mechanism needed to be integrated considering the interaction of collision-coalescence, condensation, and nucleation processes. It is found that the strength of the collision-coalescence process has a certain influence on the variation rule of dispersion. (2) The number concentration of 2–12 µm droplets in the fog constrained the relationship between the T and relative dispersion, with the number of large droplets reflects the strength of the collision-coalescence process. (3) Supersaturation changed microphysical quantities by increasing the number concentration of small droplets in the fog, which affected the variations of relative dispersion. For supersaturation greater than 0.12 %, the number concentration of droplets larger than 30 µm may be decreased due to gravitational settling. In addition, there is no significant relationship between supersaturation and relative dispersion if the initial nucleated fog droplet spectrum is narrow.
Oceanic gateways to Antarctic grounding lines – Impact of critical access depths on sub-shelf melt
Authors: Nicola Lena , Reese Ronja , Kreuzer Moritz , Albrecht Torsten , Winkelmann Ricarda
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Melting underneath the floating ice shelves surrounding the Antarctic continent is a key process for the stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet and therefore its current and future mass loss. Troughs and sills on the continental shelf play a crucial role in modulating sub-shelf melt rates, as they can allow or block the access of relatively warm, modified Circumpolar Deep Water to ice-shelf cavities. Here we identify potential oceanic gateways that could allow the access of warm water masses to Antarctic grounding lines based on critical access depths inferred from high-resolution bathymetry data. We analyse the properties of water masses that are currently present in front of the ice shelf and that might intrude into the respective ice-shelf cavities in the future. We use the ice-shelf cavity model PICO to estimate an upper limit of melt rate changes in case all warm water masses up to a certain depth level gain access to the cavities. We find that melt rates could increase in all regions at least by a factor of 2. Depending on the presence or absence of an oceanic gateway and the current ice-shelf melt conditions we find up to 200-fold larger melt rates. The identification of oceanic gateways is thus valuable for assessing the potential of ice-shelf cavities to switch from a 'cold' to a 'warm' state, which could result in widespread ice loss from Antarctica.
Unveiling Amplified Isolation in Climate Networks due to Global Warming
Authors: Cheng Yifan , Qiao Panjie , Hou Meiyi , Chen Yuan , Liu Wenqi , Zhang Yongwen
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Our study utilizes global reanalysis of near-surface daily air temperature data, spanning from 1949 to 2019, to construct climate networks. By employing community detection for each year, we reveal the evolving community structure of the climate network within the context of global warming. Our findings indicate significant changes in measures such as the network modularity, the number of communities, and the average community size over the past 30 years. Notably, the community structure of the climate network undergoes a discernible transition around 1982. We attribute this transition to the substantial increase in isolated nodes after 1982, primarily concentrated in equatorial ocean regions. Additionally, we demonstrate that nodes experiencing amplified isolation tend to diminish connectivity with other nodes globally, particularly those within the same oceanic basin, while showing a significant strengthening of connections with the Eurasian and North African continents. We propose that the mechanism behind the amplified isolation in the climate network can be understood through weakened ocean current interactions under global warming.
Numerical study of the error sources in the experimental estimation of thermal diffusivity: an application to debris-covered glaciers
Authors: Beck Calvin , Nicholson Lindsey
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In tectonically active mountain regions, the thinning of alpine glaciers due to climate change favors the development of debris covered glaciers. This debris layer significantly modifies a glacier’s melt depending on the debris thickness and therefore modifies its evolution. Debris thermal conductivity is a critical parameter for calculating ice melt beneath a debris layer. The most commonly used method to calculate apparent thermal conductivity of supraglacial debris layers is based on an estimate of volumetric heat capacity of the debris and simple heat diffusion principles presented by Conway and Rasmussen (2000). The analysis of heat diffusion requires a vertical array of temperature measurements through the supraglacial debris cover. This study explores the effect of the temporal and spatial sampling interval, and method on the thermal diffusivity values derived using this method. Results show that increasing temporal and spatial sampling intervals increase truncation errors and therefore systematically underestimate values of thermal diffusivity. Also, the thermistor precision, the shape of the diurnal temperature cycle, and vertical thermistor displacement result in systematic errors. Overall these systematic errors would result in an underestimation of glacier ice melt under a debris layer. We have developed a best practice guideline to help other researchers to investigate the effect of the sampling interval on their calculated sub-debris ice melt and better plan future measurement campaigns.
Changes in the tropical upper tropospheric zonal momentum balance due to global warming
Authors: Thakur Abu Bakar Siddiqui , Sukhatme Jai
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The zonal momentum budget of the deep upper tropics is studied in the context of present and future climates. In the zonal mean, as is known, a robust balance exists between the acceleration by the horizontal eddy momentum flux convergence and the deceleration by the mean meridional momentum advection. During summer, climatological stationary Rossby waves over the Asian monsoon longitudes converge westerly momentum into the tropics and are the primary contributors to the eddy term. During winter, anomalous westerly winds over the tropical East Pacific allow extratropical waves to propagate into the deep tropics, where they tend to break and decelerate the flow. When integrated over all longitudes, eddies from these two regions sum constructively in summer and destructively in winter, always yielding a net positive momentum forcing that balances the mean flow term. The state-of-the-art CMIP6 suite qualitatively captures these features in the historical run and shows that the momentum fluxes change due to global warming. In summer, stationary eddy circulations in the Asian monsoon zone weaken in the upper troposphere (UT) but strengthen in the lower stratosphere (LS). Greater upward mass flux from the troposphere forces a stronger divergence and a more intense circulation in the LS following a Sverdrup vorticity balance. This strengthening of summertime tropical and subtropical stationary waves in the LS is observed over all longitudes and is verified in an idealized aquaplanet general circulation model experiment. In winter, eddy westerlies over the East Pacific longitudes decrease in strength due to the expected weakening of the subtropical stationary waves with warming. This causes a significant decrease in the propagation of extratropical waves into this region, along with a drop in eddy potential vorticity fluxes associated with these waves. Thus, apart from the mean meridional flux, which weakens due to the projected weakening of the Hadley Cells, our analysis of warming simulations clearly suggests significant and robust changes in the eddy momentum fluxes in the deep tropics. Potential implications of these changes in the context of the zonal mean flow and regional circulations are discussed.
The miscibility gap between the rock salt and wurtzite phases in the MgO–ZnO binary system to 3.5 GPa
Authors: Farmer Nicholas , O'Neill Hugh St. C.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. At ambient pressure, MgO crystallizes in the rock salt (B1) structure, whereas ZnO crystallizes in the wurtzite structure (B4). The asymmetric miscibility gap between these two structures in the MgO–ZnO binary system narrows with increasing pressure, terminating at the wurtzite-to-rock-salt phase transition in pure ZnO, which occurs at approximately 5 GPa at 1000 ∘C. Despite their essential simplicity, the pressure–temperature–composition (P–T–X) relations in the MgO–ZnO binary system have been sparsely studied experimentally, with disparate results that are inconsistent with available thermodynamic data. Here we report the experimental determination of the P–T–X relations of the miscibility gap from 940 to 1500 ∘C and 0 to 3.5 GPa, which we combine with calorimetric and equation-of-state data from the literature and on the transition in endmember ZnO, to build a thermodynamic model that resolves many of the inconsistencies. The model treats the rock salt phase as an ideal solution (no excess Gibbs free energy of mixing), while in the wurtzite phase the MgO component follows Henry's law and the ZnO component Raoult's law in the range of compositions accessed experimentally. However, there is an inconsistency between the partial molar volume of wurtzite-structured MgO deduced from this model and that inferred from lattice parameter measurements by X-ray diffraction in the quenched samples. This discrepancy may be caused by unquenchable disordering of some significant fraction of the substituting Mg2+ into normally vacant octahedral interstices of the wurtzite structure.
Data reporting and sharing for ocean alkalinity enhancement research
Authors: Jiang Li-Qing , Subhas Adam V. , Basso Daniela , Fennel Katja , Gattuso Jean-Pierre
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Effective management of data is essential for successful ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) research, as it guarantees the long-term preservation, interoperability, discoverability, and accessibility of data. OAE research generates various types of data, such as discrete bottle measurements, autonomous measurements from surface underway and uncrewed platforms (e.g., moorings, Saildrones, gliders, Argo floats), physiological response studies (e.g., laboratory, mesocosm, and field experiments, and natural analogues), and model outputs. This paper addresses data and metadata standards for all these types of OAE data. As part of this study, existing data standards have been updated to accommodate OAE research needs, and a completely new physiological response data standard has been introduced. Additionally, an existing ocean acidification metadata template has been upgraded to be applicable to OAE research. This paper also presents controlled vocabularies for OAE research, including types of OAE studies, source materials for alkalinization, platforms, and instruments. These guidelines will aid OAE researchers in preparing their metadata and data for submission to permanent archives. Finally, the paper provides information about available data assembly centers that OAE researchers can utilize for their data needs. The guidelines outlined in this paper are applicable to ocean acidification research as well.
Assessing the technical aspects of ocean-alkalinity-enhancement approaches
Authors: Eisaman Matthew D. , Geilert Sonja , Renforth Phil , Bastianini Laura , Campbell James , Dale Andrew W. , Foteinis Spyros , Grasse Patricia , Hawrot Olivia , Löscher Carolin R. , Rau Greg H. , Rønning Jakob
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is an emerging strategy that aims to mitigate climate change by increasing the alkalinity of seawater. This approach involves increasing the alkalinity of the ocean to enhance its capacity to absorb and store carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This chapter presents an overview of the technical aspects associated with the full range of OAE methods being pursued and discusses implications for undertaking research on these approaches. Various methods have been developed to implement OAE, including the direct injection of alkaline liquid into the surface ocean; dispersal of alkaline particles from ships, platforms, or pipes; the addition of minerals to coastal environments; and the electrochemical removal of acid from seawater. Each method has its advantages and challenges, such as scalability, cost effectiveness, and potential environmental impacts. The choice of technique may depend on factors such as regional oceanographic conditions, alkalinity source availability, and engineering feasibility. This chapter considers electrochemical methods, the accelerated weathering of limestone, ocean liming, the creation of hydrated carbonates, and the addition of minerals to coastal environments. In each case, the technical aspects of the technologies are considered, and implications for best-practice research are drawn. The environmental and social impacts of OAE will likely depend on the specific technology and the local context in which it is deployed. Therefore, it is essential that the technical feasibility of OAE is undertaken in parallel with, and informed by, wider impact assessments. While OAE shows promise as a potential climate change mitigation strategy, it is essential to acknowledge its limitations and uncertainties. Further research and development are needed to understand the long-term effects, optimize techniques, and address potential unintended consequences. OAE should be viewed as complementary to extensive emission reductions, and its feasibility may be improved if it is operated using energy and supply chains with minimal CO2 emissions.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE FACTORS ON INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF WATER TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY IN THE BARENTS SEA
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, BULAVINA A.S. , DVORETSKII V.G. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, VODOP'YANOVA V.V. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

Based on shipboard measurements taken in 1984-2017, the multiyear variations in the surface water temperature and salinity in the Barents Sea during the spring-summer period are investigated. A regression analysis has found increasing trends for both analyzed parameters, indicating warming processes in the Arctic regions. Application of linear and nonlinear models revealed significant influence of the global atmospheric circulation, the hydrological conditions at the Kola Meridian secular section, and the sea ice cover area on the long-term dynamics of surface temperature and salinity in the Barents Sea. The highest measured values were associated with a positive mode of the North Atlantic Oscillation indices, high water temperatures in the coastal flow of the Murmansk Current, and low sea ice concentrations. Results of the study can be used for further monitoring of the Barents Sea oceanography during the period of global climatic changes.
Status & optimisation of LNG regasification value chain
Authors:   , Agarwal Randeep
Published: November 2023

LNG has become the fastest-growing sector in the international gas trading business, but its promise as a transition fuel has been complicated by accessibility, with rising capital costs associated with delivering LNG projects, Therefore, this investigation's scope is targeted at onshore LNG regasification value chains to identify opportunities for future optimisation and clean energy transition i.e., technology, accessibility, GHG emissions and air pollution. Additionally, it is concluded that lessons learnt from this study need to be factored in planning for hydrogen and liquefied hydrogen value chains.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ADOBE ANIMATE MATA PELAJARAN ANIMASI 2 DIMENSI: STUDI KASUS SMK NEGERI 1 BUNGO
Authors: Saputra Dian Aji , Putra Yogi Irdes , F Fauziah
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi guru belum menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik, media pembelajaran yang digunakan hanya berupa media papan tulis dan media powerpoint, dimana media yang digunakan belum dapat membantu penyampaian materi dengan tepat dan jelas sehingga siswa kurang memahami materi yang diajarkan. Sumber materi yang terbatas hanya berupa buku pelajaran yang sudah tidak layak untuk digunakan dan hanya dimiliki oleh guru, sehingga siswa kesulitan untuk mengulas kembali materi secara mandiri. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis adobe animate yang valid, praktis dan efektif pada mata pelajaran animasi 2 dimensi. Jenis penelitian pengembangan ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D (four-D) yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu, (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, dan (4) Disseminate. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini diperoleh berdasarkan hasil uji pengembangan. (1) Uji validitas, hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 0,79 (aspek media) dan 0,82 (aspek materi) dengan kategori valid. (2) Uji praktikalitas, dengan respon guru sebesar 82,35% dan respon siswa sebesar 81,32% dengan kategori praktis. (3) Uji efektifitas, diperoleh dari hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai KKM 86,7% secara klasikal dan hasil analisis data uji t berpasangan menunjukan peningkatan antara Pretest dan Posttest sebesar -9,9604. Berdasarkan hasil uji yang diperoleh, disimpulkan bahwa media interaktif berbasis Adobe Animate dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING: STUDI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Sutiyarni Hari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi sistem peredaran darah manusia dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas V SDN Sawitan Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2022/2023 setelah pelaksanaan model Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga tahap kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sawitan Kabupaten Magelang dengan jumlah 23 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa serta tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tingkat hasil belajar IPA materi Sistem Perdaran Darah Manusia pada siswa kelas V SDN Sawitan setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model Discovery Learning pada siklus I secara rata-rata adalah 69,56 setelah dilakukan siklus II secara rata-rata adalah 79,57. Perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada siswa kelas V SDN Sawitan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia antara lain sebagai berikut (a) siswa lebih aktif; (b)siswa lebih mandiri; (c)siswa lebih mampu Kerjasama; (d)siswa lebih mampu berkomunikasi dan (e) siswa lebih disiplin.
Princípios de diagnóstico e tratamento do bruxismo infantil após o aumento desse distúrbio na pandemia
Authors: Silva Tamily Gomes , Costa Ariane Feitosa da , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Shitsuka Caleb , Cordeschi Thais
Published: November 2023

A pandemia trouxe diversos agravos a saúde, dentre eles o bruxismo infantil, esse tipo de agravo bucal pode ou não estar relacionado a estímulos, sendo classificado assim como bruxismo primário, no entanto há a classificação secundária que se enquadram perturbações clínicas ou perturbações do sono. Algumas das causas podem ser: herança do sexo masculino, fatores etiológicos comportamentais, estresse e crianças sindrômicas. E por haver várias possíveis etiologias, o bruxismo foi classificado como sendo multifatorial, tendo como principais causas ansiedade e estresse. O manejo do bruxismo em crianças consiste no alívio dos sintomas e na proteção do sistema estomatognático. O que contribuirá muito para o sucesso do tratamento é agregar mais profissionais da saúde que ajudem a identificar a etiologia e o melhor tratamento visando sempre mais qualidade de vida e melhora da saúde bucal.
STUDY OF OIL-EMULSING BACTERIA WITH LONG-TERM STORAGE
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kaiyrmanova G.K. , Sairanbekova N.R. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Yernazarova A.K. ,   H. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Atyrau, Tapeshova Sh.Zh. , Shaimerdenova U.T. ,   H. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Atyrau,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

Мақалада мұнай саласында қолданылатын биотехнологияларды әзірлеу үшін перспективті объект ретінде мұнай-эмульсиялаушы белсенділігі бар микроорганизмдерді зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Зерттеу нысаны «Ақінген» мұнай кен орнының өндірістік ұңғымаларынан оқшауланған, мұнай эмульсиялау индексі 50% - дан жоғары Pseudomonas aeruginosa (D1, D2, D3, D7, T5) дақылының 5 штамы болды, бұл оларды экологиялық биотехнологияларды әзірлеуде (биоремедиация, мұнай өндіруді арттыру) пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді. Жұмыста дәстүрлі микробиологиялық (Кох әдісі, сиректеу егу әдісі), генетикалық (16s RNA ген фрагментінің реттілігін анықтау), физика-химиялық әдістер (Купер әдісі) қолданылады. Мұнай индексін зерттеу нәтижесінде Р. аeruginosa дақылының бес штамнан мұнай эмульсиялау қасиеті келесі төрт штаммда анықталды Р. aeruginosa (D1, D2, D3, T5), мерзімді қайта егумен ұзақ сақтау кезінде бұл көрсеткіш 22-10% - дан төмендеді. Керісінше, Р. aeruginosa D7 мұнай-эмулсиялаушы белсенділігі екінші жылы (2020 ж.) бастапқы 52,5% - дан (2021 ж.) 61,0% - ға дейін өсті, содан кейін 3-ші жылы (2022 ж.) сақтау кезінде 56,5% - ға дейін төмендеді. Геномға байланысты белгілер сақтау процесінің өзгеруіне аз ұшырайтыны белгілі. Микроорганизмдердің мұнайды эмульсиялау қабілетіне жауап беретін үш генді (lchAA, rhl, srfA) анықтау жүргізілді. 4 штаммда hla және srfA гендері анықталды: P. aeruginosa D1; P. aeruginosa D2; P. aeruginosa D3; P. aeruginosa D7. Жүргізілген генетикалық және микробиологиялық зерттеулер нәтижесінде мұнай өнеркәсібінде экобиотехнологияларды дамыту үшін перспективалы нысандар ретінде 2 штамм таңдалды - P. aeruginosa D1 (E48 51,1%) және P. aeruginosa D7 (E48 56,5%).
METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR TEACHING FUTURE TEACHERS OF BIOLOGY OF THE ELECTIVE SUBJECT "ORGANIZATION OF A BIOLOGICAL MUSEUM
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Berdenkulova A. Zh. , Nagashybayeva P. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Pazylova G.K. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shynzhyrbay R ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

Қазақстан Республикасының «Білім туралы» заңында «Білім беру жүйесінің басты мақсат міндеттері- ұлттық және жалпы азаматтық құндылықтар, ғылым және практика жетістіктері негізінде жеке адамды қалыптастыруға жағдай жасау» деп атап көрсеткендей жоғарғы оқу орындарында тәлім-тәрбие беру ісінде мұражайлардың мұрағаттарын пайдалана отырып жүргізудің өзектілігі айқындала түседі. Президент «Жоғарғы білім сапасы ең жоғары халықаралық талаптарға жауап беруі тиіс. Елдегі ЖОО әлемнің жетекші университеттерінің рейтингіне енуге ұмтылулары керек» - деп түйіндейді. Қазіргі педагогика теориясы елеулі өзгерістерге еніп, білім беру мазмұны жаңарып, жаңа көзқарастар пайда болды. Білім саласын дамыту үшін ақыл-ойы ұшқыр, шығармашылық қабілеті шыңдалған, іскер және талапты адамдар керек. Бұл тұрғыда студенттердің оқу үдерісінде танымдық іс-әрекет белсенділігін арттырудың маңызы зор. Осыған орай ұлттық дүниежүзілік рухани мұралардың сабақтастығы негізінде терең де, сапалы білім беруді жүзеге асыру мақсатында оқу үдерісі барысында студенттерге мұражай құндылықтары арқылы танымдық іс-әрекет белсенділігін дамытуда, оны жетілдіру мәселесі алғы орынға шығады. Сондықтан үздіксіз білім беру жүйесінде студент жастарға жоғарғы оқу орындарында жаратылыстану мұражайларын ұйымдастыру білім мен тәрбие беруде барлық салаларында оң нәтиже береді. ЖОО жаратылыстану мұражайларының мүмкіндіктері оқу бағдарламасын табиғи материалдармен қамтамасыз етудің теориялық және тәжірибелік негізін зертеп, оны ЖОО тәжірибесінен өткізуі.
INFLUENCING FACTORS ON THE PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana city, Kazakhstan, Aubakirova Zh.K.
Published: November 2023

Мақалада кәсіби іс-әрекетті сипаттау, оның құрылысы мен мазмұнын анықтауда психологиялық (әрекеттер мен операциялар) және педагогикалық- технологиялық (іс-әрекетті орындау механизмі) құрылымдарды бөліп қарастыру негізгі міндет болып табылады. Акмеологиялық сөздікте: «Акмеология жеке тұлғаның құндылық- мотивациялық дамуының бірлігі ретінде құзіреттілікке жетудің жеке тетіктері мен өмірлік тәсілдерін, оның кәсіби шеберлігі мен өзін-өзі жүзеге асыра алу қабілетін, нақты іс-әрекеттегі, мінез-құлықтағы және қарым-қатынастағы қабілеттері мен мүмкіндіктерін объективтенуді түсіну өте маңызды» деп нақтылайды. Практикалық білім беру тәжірибесі тұрғысынан құзіреттілік дегеніміз- тұлғаның қандай да бір іс-әрекетті орындай алу қабілеті. Құзіреттілік деп білім алушы игере отырып, оның қандай да бір қызмет саласында құзіреттілігін қалыптастыратын білім беру мазмұны. Қазіргі уақытта құзіреттілік іс жүзінде барлық өнімді қызмет түрлерінің кәсіби маңызы бар сипат мәртебесіне ие екенін атап өткен жөн. Әлемдік психологиялық қоғамдастық деңгейінде өмір сүру субъектісінің құзіреттілігі XXI ғасыр адамының аса маңызды сипаттамаларының бірі ретінде мәлімделеді. Психологияның әртүрлі салаларының мағыналық өрісінде құзіреттілік түсінігі ерекше мағыналық акценттермен дамиды, әртүрлі феноменологиялық және функционалдық сипаттамаларға ие болады. Құзіреттілік кәсіпқойлықтың өлшемі мен атрибуты ретінде қарастырылады. Ол өз ісін, орындалатын жұмыстың мәнін терең білуді, кәсіби қызмет аясында бар әртүрлі күрделі байланыстарды, қарым-қатынастарды түсінуді, қойылған мақсаттарға қол жеткізудің мүмкін болатын құралдары мен тәсілдерін игеруді білдіреді.
MENTORING IN WORK WITH BEGINNING TEACHERS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Institute Psychology and Education, Kazan Federal University, Kazan city, Russia, Garifullina А.М.
Published: November 2023

Актуальность статьи заключается в исследовании понимания менторинга, с точки зрения теории и практики применения руководителями и менти-педагогами в системе образования Российской Федерации. В наших прежних исследованиях мы рассматривали коэффициенты развития личности педагога, такие как: интеллектуальное развитие, эмоциональное развитие, духовность – сказывающиеся на формировании управленческих и исполнительских качеств личности. Также мы приводили примеры отечественных и западных подходов развития научных основ менторинга, изучали пространственную среду: период развития в пандемию, средствами цифрового обучения и взаимодействия с педагогическим составом, а также переход из цифровой среды в привычный, академический формат. Мы, считаем, что в воспитании младших школьников повышение знаний и умений, всестороннее развитие детей – это основное направление, которое я ставлю. В дошкольном образовании, как первой ступени непрерывного образования, способствующей развитию малышей, следует уделить особое внимание и обеспечить эту ступень эффективными программами для развития их творческих и интеллектуальных способностей. На сегодняшний день актуальной оказалась тема применения менторинга на практике, понимание его в теории, а также изучение аспектов подходящих для отечественного обучения. Более подробное изучение и применение менторинга с начинающими педагогами дошкольных образовательных организаций позволит эффективно выстраивать работу не только в коллективе, но и с родителями и социальными партнерами. Целью данного исследования является анализ ответов респондентов по вопросу применения менторинга в практике дошкольной образовательной организации.
WAYS OF SELF-REGULATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS THROUGH ELEMENTS OF ART THERAPY
Authors:   Turan University, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Ermentaeva A.R.
Published: November 2023

Қазіргі кезде егемен елімізде білім берудің жаңа жүйесі жасалып, әлемдік білім беру кеңістігіне енуге бағыт алуда. Бұл оқу-тәрбие үдерісіндегі елеулі өзгерістерге байланысты болып отыр. Себебі, білім беру парадигмасы өзгерді, білім берудің мазмұны жаңарып, жаңа көзқарас, жаңаша қарым-қатынас пайда болуда. Бұл мақалада қазіргі таңдағы болашақ педагогтарда шығармашыл, яғни креативті жеке тұлғаны қалыптастыру мәселесі қарастырылады. Қазіргі жағдайда білім рөлінің өскендігі соншалық, ол қоғамның дамуына әсер ететін басты конструктивті фактор болып отыр. Бұл сөзсіз, оқытудың тиімді технологияларын жасаудың, жетілдірудің мықты стимулы қызметін атқарады. Оқу-тәрбие үдерсінде жаңа педагогикалық технологияларды ендірудің алғы шарты: оқытушылардың инновациялық іс-әрекетін қалыптастыру болып табылады. Жаңа педагогикалық технологияны меңгерген әрбір оқытушы өз сабағын нәтижелі даму жағынан көре алады. Арттерапияның мақсаты барлық адамды суретшi немесе мүсiншiге айналдыру емес, оның мақсаты индивидтiң творчестволық мүмкiндiктерiн пайдалана отырып, ішкі көңіл-күйлерін ашып көрсетуге белсендiлiгiн арттыру. Терапиядағы табандылық клиенттің өз қабiлеттiлiгiне сай жеке творчестволық белсендiлiгiн арттыруына көмектеседi, өзiнiң бiр туынды жасап шығаруына бағыт-бағдар бередi. Тәжірибе көрсеткендей-ақ, оқытудың интерактивті режимінде арттерапия элементтерін қолдану креативті жеке тұлғаны дамытудың тиімді жолдары мен шараларын жасаудың алғы шарты болады. Сонымен қатар, оқып, білім алушылардың шығармашылық ойлауын дамытуда негізгі рөл атқарады.
METHODS OF TEACHING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE TEACHER
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda,  Kazakhstan, Syzdykova M.B. , Bimakhanova Zh.D. ,   Primary school teacher of school-lyceum No.264 T.Yesetova, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

Мақала бастауыш мектепте оқыту әдістерін мұғалімнің көзқарасы бойынша зерттеу жобасына негізделген. Оқыту – екі жақты үдеріс болғандықтан, мұғалім өзінің ғана іс - әрекетін ұйымдастырып, тек оның орындалуымен қанағаттанбай, оқушылардың да танымдық әрекеті мен белсенділігін дамытуға ерекше көңіл аударуға тиіс. Мұның өзі оқыту мен бала дамуының заңдылықтары туралы өте күрделі психологиялық педагогикалық мәселе. Қазіргі оқу үрдісінде баланы жан–жақты дамытып, белсенділігін арттыруда интерактивті оқытудың маңызы зор. Елімізде оқушылардың оқу белсенділігін арттыруда «Оқу мен жазу арқылы сын тұрғысынан ойлауды дамыту» деп аталатын білім жобасы енгізілуде. Бұл жоба халықаралық мектептерде қолданылып, табысты нәтижелер берген. Жобаны енгізуде Қазақстан оқу ассоциациясы елімізде толық құқылы және жалғыз өкілі болып табылады. Бұл мақаланың мақсаты сандық сауалнама нәтижелері негізінде ағымдағы жағдайды талдау және сипаттау болып табылады. Осы мақалада келтірілген негізгі нәтиже қазіргі жағдайды мұғалімнің көзқарасы бойынша сипаттау және білім беру практикасындағы әртүрлі оқыту әдістерінің күшті және әлсіз жақтарын талдау. Зерттеудің негізгі әдісі қатысушыларды бақылау болды. Мақала білім беру процесінің барлық қатысушыларына (мұғалімдер, оқушылар, ата-аналар) бағытталған зерттеу нәтижесі болып табылады.
Revisando el modelo artista-profesor en la formación docente de artes visuales: Una mirada a la articulación entre saberes disciplinares y pedagógicos en carreras de régimen regular en Chile
Authors: Orbeta-Green Alejandra , Doren-Tello Marcela
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta una investigación exploratoria que analizó la concepción de profesor  que se desprende de las carreras de Pedagogía en Artes Visuales de Chile. Con ese fin, se revisó y comparó la formación disciplinar y pedagógica que imparten las seis carreras de régimen regular del área, que pertenecen al sistema de educación superior chileno. Asimismo, se exploró la relación existente entre propuesta curricular y perfiles de egreso. A nivel metodológico, se creó una matriz analítica general que permitió codificar, analizar y comparar los planes de estudio y los discursos institucionales. Los principales hallazgos apuntan a que la mayoría de las carreras otorgan más peso al área disciplinar práctica, en contraposición con las áreas histórica y teórica. Además, se evidencia un menor énfasis en la didáctica de la especialidad. Estos aspectos son cruciales ya que se observa que la concepción de docente de Artes Visuales que subyace en estas carreras, refiere a un profesional dedicado al hacer artístico, característica de un modelo educativo inaugurado en el siglo XIX, propio de una visión colonial, que se orienta a la formación de un artista-profesor y, que posteriormente, replica la centralidad del hacer procedimental en los contextos escolares.
Konsekracje kościołów i ołtarzy w diecezji krakowskiej w XVII-XVIII wieku
Authors: Kracik Jan
Published: November 2023

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Antioxidant, Antistress, Nootropic activity and its Correlation studies of aqueous extract of Punica granatum fruit estimated by Noninvasive biomarkers and Y-maze test in rodents
Authors: Savali Anil , Shende Mulchand , Chandrasekhar S. B.
Published: November 2023

The memory loss associated with increased oxidative stress due to increased level of free radicals. Oxidative stress has been involved in several diseases includes cancer, atherosclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases.This study aimed to estimate the correlation of antioxidant and antistress activity with nootropic activity of aqueous extract of pomegranate (Punica granatum) by in-vivo noninvasive studies using rats. The in-vitro antioxidant activity was determined based on the ability of the Punica granatum to scavenge free radicals and lipid peroxidation inhibiting activity. The antistress effect of the aqueous extract of Punica granatum for 24h treatment (100 and 300mg/kg, p.o.) was evaluated by using the forced swim stress test in rats. The 24h urinary excretion of vanillylmandellic acid (VMA), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), homovanillic acid (HVA) and ascorbic acid (AA) was determined in all groups under normal and stressed conditions by HPLC and spectrophotometric methods in all groups, were selected as noninvasive biomarkers. Nootropic activity activities of Punica granatum fruit extract were estimated as locomotor and working memory in rats in a Y-maze apparatus. Administration of aqueous extract of Punica granatum at a dose of 100 and 300mg/kg reduced the urinary metabolite levels. Punica granatum treatment showed significant dose dependent variation in non-invasive biomarker levels in urine samples of rats taken after 24h. The treatment with Punica granatum extracts improved the percentage entry of rats into safer zone, it means acquisition (learning) retention and retrieval (memory) were improved in rats compared to stress controls. Cognition determined by working memory and locomotor activity results were shown to be dose-dependent. The results of this study strongly suggestedantioxidant, antistress and nootropic activity effect of Punica granatumin rodents were correlated. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed bytukey test. p<0.05 was considered to be significant. There is substantial evidence that flavonoids play an active role in providing antioxidant, antistress and nootropic activities of Punica granatum extracts. The findings of the present investigations indicate that the Punica granatum has significant antistress activity, which may be due to the immunostimulating property and increased resistance, nonspecifically, against all experimental stress conditions. The study provided scientific evidence for their utility as nootropic agents and to advocate their use in foods.