bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Esperanza de vida por localidad en Bogotá D.C. 1985-2021
Authors: Tocora Rodríguez Juan Camilo , Triana Trujillo Lina María , Ríos Oliveros Diana Sofía
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La esperanza de vida (EV) es un indicador relevante para planificar servicios de salud y sociales en una ciudad; Bogotá no cuenta con un desarrollo que le permita analizar estos indicadores por unidades geográficas pequeñas, las localidades. Objetivo: Analizar la evolución de la EV en Bogotá entre 1985-2021, considerando la influencia de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la mortalidad y explorando las variaciones sexo y localidad. Método: Estudio retrospectivo basado en datos de nacimientos y defunciones oficiales para Bogotá. Se calcularon tablas de mortalidad, EV al nacer, curvas de supervivencia y se analizaron las muertes por edad del 1985-2021. Resultados: La EV en Bogotá experimentó un incremento constante a lo largo de los años. Sin embargo, se observó una disminución en 2020 y 2021 relacionada con la pandemia de COVID-19, se identificaron variaciones significativas en la EV por localidad y sexo. Las curvas de supervivencia mostraron mejoras generales, pero se observó un estancamiento o incluso una disminución en grupos de edad avanzada en 2020 y 2021 por la influencia de la pandemia. Conclusiones: La EV es un indicador fundamental para evaluar la salud y el desarrollo de la población; la pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo un impacto significativo en la mortalidad en Bogotá, resultando en una reducción de la EV. Las diferencias geográficas y por sexo destacan la importancia de políticas públicas específicas para abordar desigualdades.
PERAN OPINION LEADER DALAM KOMUNIKASI BENCANA PALANG MERAH INDONESIA UNTUK MENANGGULANGI COVID-19 DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Naifah Nabila Rana , Prihantoro Edy
Published: December 2024

Indonesia telah melakukan pendekatan multisektor sebagai usaha penanganan COVID-19. Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) merupakan salah satu sektor yang paling aktif terlibat dalam usaha penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran publik dalam penanganan COVID-19, PMI bekerja sama dengan opinion leader di daerah masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran opinion leader dalam membantu PMI menanggulangi COVID-19 di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif metode studi kasus tunggal menggunakan wawancara kepada empat informan yaitu Plt. Wali Kota Bekasi, Anggota Gugus Tugas Penanganan COVID-19 Pemda Bekasi, Ketua RW 010 Bekasi Jaya, dan Satgas COVID-19 RW 010 Bekasi Jaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peranan opinion leader dalam komunikasi bencana Palang Merah Indonesia sebagai pemangku pendapat dan penyambung informasi yang ingin disampaikan oleh Palang Merah Indonesia. Program penanggulangan bencana COVID-19 yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bekasi berbasis masyarakat.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MELALUI INSTAGRAM DALAM MENARIK MINAT KONSUMEN PADA CAFE TITIK TEMU SARINAH
Authors: Herawati Septi , Saktiendi Evan , Hanjani Gusti Siwi Ayu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui Instagram untuk meningkatkan minat konsumen pada Caffe Titik Temu Sarinah, sebuah kafe di pusat perbelanjaan Sarinah, Jakarta. Dalam era digital, pemasaran melalui media sosial seperti Instagram menjadi penting untuk menjangkau target konsumen. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung terhadap aktivitas pemasaran Instagram. Hasil penelitian menyoroti beberapa elemen kunci strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang berhasil. Pertama, konten yang menarik dan berkualitas tinggi, termasuk foto produk yang menarik dan konten yang relevan dengan minat target konsumen. Kedua, konsistensi dalam posting dan interaksi dengan pengikut, seperti merespons komentar dan pesan secara aktif. Ketiga, penggunaan fitur- fitur Instagram seperti Stories, dan Reels untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pengguna dan memfasilitasi pembelian langsung.
Shape shifting in the battery market
Authors:   Technical University of Denmark, Castelli Ivano E. , Jeon Joonyeob , Chang Jin Hyun
Published: December 2024

Silicon expands dramatically when charged with lithium, which limits its potential use in
lithium-ion batteries. The METABATT project team are building up a new class of metamaterials
which change their shape but not their volume when a stimulus is applied, work which holds
relevance for a variety of applications, as Professor Ivano E. Castelli and Joonyeob Jeon explain.
PREVALÊNCIA DE CÁRIE E FLUOROSE DENTÁRIA EM CRIANÇAS ATENDIDAS EM UMA CLÍNICA-ESCOLA DE ODONTOLOGIA NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS: ESTUDO PILOTO
Authors: Neves Edwin , De Paiva Haroldo , Paiva Paula , Silva Amaro , Souto Lucas , Chagas Pablo , Guimarães Luiz , Almeida Gabriela , Oliveira Wallace
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis in children attended at the School Clinic of Faculdade Funorte de Janaúba-MG and to verify the influence of socioeconomic variables. This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational study carried out with children attended at the Funorte School Clinic between January 2021 and December 2022. The convenience sample of the pilot study was composed of patients selected from the disciplines of Pediatric Dentistry I and II and Integrated Clinic of Childhood and Adolescence. Clinical examinations were carried out on the children and a socioeconomic questionnaire was applied to the guardians. The DMFT index was used for the evaluation of dental caries, and for fluorosis the Dean index. Data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS software, version 26.0 (p< 0.05). The sample consisted of 9 participants invited to the study. The mean age was 11.0 ± 1.50 years. The prevalence of caries was 88.88%, with a mean DMFT index of 3.67 ± 2.34. The prevalence of fluorosis was 44.44%, with a Community Fluorosis index of 1.16, with grades ranging from very mild to moderate. Children from families with lower income had a higher prevalence of caries. A high prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis was evidenced in children attended at the School Clinic of Faculdade Funorte de Janaúba-MG, associated with socioeconomic factors.
MEDIDAS PRÓXIMO DO SOLO DA RADIAÇÃO GAMA (0.2 A 10.0) MEV EM SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS, SP, BRASIL
Authors: Martin Inácio Malmonge , Alves Mauro A. , Santana Inácio V.
Published: December 2024

In the period from August 1 to October 30, 2024, the region of São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil, experienced large variations in the intensity and quality of the air close to the Earth's soil. This fact happened due to the great drought and high temperatures with intense fires in Brazil and also in this region of the Paraíba Valley. Continuous measurements were then made every minute in this region. In this experimental work, the measurements of the counts per minute of gamma radiation one meter above the ground are presented. Several spectra were also carried out at the same time and place to identify radiation with different burning clouds present at the site. The analysis and discussions of the measured results are done in this work.
Design of Fog-based Computing Architecture for Enhancing Secondary Distribution Grid Services Management
Authors: Gilbert Gilbert Mapunda
Published: December 2024

Power utility providers have faced an increasing need for the deployment of intelligent solutions consisting of affordable sensing and data-driven technologies to monitor the health of secondary distribution network (SDN). Existing manual-based approaches are not capable of collecting large volumes of real-time operational data to achieving significant monitoring of the SDN network for reliable power distribution. Effective monitoring would require real-time sensing, scalable high-performance computing and appropriate grid-based application for data processing. This paper presents a computing architecture for grid services monitoring to enhance real-time fault management in electrical secondary distribution networks. The platform leverages wireless sensor networks, a hybrid cloud-fog computing architecture, and a heuristic-based application coordination mechanism to efficiently manage grid applications. Experimental results indicate that coordination mechanism improved application workload distribution of up to 70% in fog nodes and 40% to the cloud. A fog-based architecture provided improvements for low latency by 70% compared to cloud-only architectures. This signifies that most of the data processing was pushed to the local fog nodes, which is crucial for fault management applications. compared to a traditional cloud-only approach.
Development of An Intelligent Learning Evaluation System Based on Big Data
Authors: Ridhani Deviana , Krismadinata  , Novaliendry Dony , Ambiyar  , Effendi Hansi
Published: December 2024

The increasing need for effective learning evaluation in higher education is driving the development of big data-based systems to provide comprehensive insights. This research aims at developing an Intelligent Learning Evaluation System (ILES) to support team teaching and monitor the effectiveness of the learning process through pre-tests, post-tests and periodic evaluations. The system was developed using the Agile methodology, including iterative stages of requirements gathering, design, development, testing and implementation. Codeigniter is used for backend development, PostgreSQL as database. This system enables dynamic monitoring and evaluation of teaching performance and student learning outcomes. The finding showed that the Real-time data visualization and user-friendly dashboards improve decision making for faculty and administrators. Testing shows increased engagement and actionable insights for performance improvement. ILES demonstrates the potential of big data in higher education by enabling data-based decision making and driving continuous improvement in teaching and learning. Future research will explore integration with broader institutional systems and its scalability
Optimization of Branding and Value Chain Mapping Using Artificial Intelligence for the Batik Village Clusters in Indonesia to Achieve Competitive Advantage
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Muslikh Muslikh , Fathurahman Muhamad , Basrowi
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in optimizing branding and mapping value chains to strengthen the competitive advantage of Batik Village Clusters in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative approach, the study analyzes survey data from stakeholders in the batik industry, focusing on their perceptions of AI's impact on branding and value chain processes. The study reveals that AI has a significant positive impact on branding optimization (t-statistic = 29.249, p = 0.000) and value chain mapping (t-statistic = 15.066, p = 0.000). Additionally, both branding optimization (t-statistic = 8.621) and value chain mapping (t-statistic = 16.853) were found to positively affect the competitive advantage of batik clusters. These findings suggest that AI can enhance branding efforts, improve value chain efficiency, and elevate the competitive positioning of Batik Village Clusters. The study provides actionable recommendations for batik entrepreneurs and policymakers, emphasizing the need to incorporate AI technologies to improve global competitiveness and ensure long-term sustainability in the batik industry
Telehealth and telemedicine in Latin America: a scoping review
Authors: Hechenleitner Carvallo Marcela , Ibarra Peso Jacqueline , Zapata-Toloza Rayen , Barra Andalaft Camila
Published: December 2024

Introduction: telehealth and telemedicine have emerged as crucial tools in healthcare, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the evolution and impact of these practices in Latin America from 2019 to the present. The objective of this review is to evaluate the current state of telehealth and telemedicine in Latin America, identifying benefits, challenges, and areas for improvement.Methods: a systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA 2020 methodology. Databases such as Scopus, WoS, PubMed, and Google Scholar were consulted, applying a search algorithm that combined relevant terms. Inclusion criteria were established for articles published between 2019 and 2024 in English and Spanish, prioritizing those with open access.Results: although telemedicine increased during the pandemic, its use declined considerably afterward. Cultural, legislative, and technological gap factors are believed to be the main causes of this decline. Conclusions: the pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth in Latin America, revealing its potential to improve access and quality of health care. However, challenges related to infrastructure and training of health personnel persist. It is recommended to strengthen public policies and the regulatory framework to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of these services in the future.
Deep learning techniques for breast mass malignancy classification on digital mammography
Authors: Coto Santiesteban Ariel , Garzón Cutiño Lisbel , Valdés Santiago Damian
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common type of cancer with a high mortality rate. Mammography is widely used to identify breast cancer. Computer Aided Diagnosis systems are used for automatic detection of breast lesions. Methods: We propose and evaluate a deep learning model, called VGG16-C300, for breast mass malignancy classification. CBIS-DDSM dataset was used for training and evaluation. Image contrast enhancement methods like CLAHE and Mean Blur where previously applied to regions of interests. Results: The trained model achieved and area under the curve of 0.80, after 10 iterations of a 5-fold Cross-Validation. Conclusions: VGG16-C300 could be used as a component in a computer-aided diagnosis system for breast cancer detection
Journalists on the “dark side”? Self-perception study on the relationship between journalists and corporate communication practitioners in Barcelona
Authors: Daza Tapia Andrea
Published: December 2024

This empirical study explores the self-perception that over a hundred Barcelona journalists have of their relationship with corporate communication professionals. The data stems from forty in-depth interviews and one hundred and thirteen surveys carried out by fifty students of Journalism and Corporate Communication. The study assesses the effectiveness of different corporate and public relations (PR) tools, from classic press conferences to exclusive interviews, and the worst time slots for contacting journalists, according to the experience of interviewees. The study establishes rules for corporate communication from the perspective of journalism and sheds some light on the realities of the “dark side”. One conclusion is that for journalists nowadays the other side is not that dark after all.
Heideggerov Kraj
Authors: Grbić Safer
Published: December 2024

Do sada je pitanje teze o kraju filozofije u Heideggerovom trećem periodumišljenja ostalo uglavnom nerazriješeno. Ukoliko pogledamo baze znanstvenih članaka možemo pronaći svega nekoliko radova koji govore o Heideggerovoj tezi kraja filozofije. A, pitanje kraja se zapravo isporučuje sabirnim mjestom Heideggerovog cjelokupnog opusa i njegovoj vrijednoj pažnje samoevaluaciji – jer, teza kraja filozofije predstavlja zapravo produbljivanje ili pak zaoštravanje ili naposljetku radikaliziranje Heideggerovih projekata prvoga i drugoga perioda mišljenja. Naprosto: Heidegger izlažući tezu o kraju filozofije zapravo mijenja početne pozicije, raskida s problemima sa kojima se suočavao decenijama, insistira na novim postavkama i postulira zadaću novoga početka. Glavna hipoteza ovog istraživanja koje slijedi jeste mogućnost određivanja Heideggerovog cjelokupnog opusa fenomenom kraja – usprkos različitim metodološkim promjenama višedecenijskih prevrata i poznih preusmjeravanja. Cilj je dokazati da je Heideggerovo spisateljstvo usmjereno fenomenu kraja.Ova teza će se istraživati kroz analizu Heideggerove borbe sa (ne)izvjesnošću, Heideggerovo posadašnjenje budućnosti i Heideggerovo insistiranje nadovršenju.
O tranziciji i stanju demokratije u Crnoj Gori
Authors: Lisica Admir
Published: December 2024

Demokratsku tranziciju i konsolidaciju možemo razumjeti kao kretanje od nedemokratskog ka demokratskom režimu (Linc, Stepan, 1998: 58). Osnovna hipoteza ove analize jeste da na putu vlastite demokratizacije Crna Gora prolazi kroz različite unutrašnje procese, te da veoma tromu tranziciju Crne Gore na tom putu uvjetuje snažan utjecaj Srbije i tadašnjeg režima Slobodana Miloševića. U kontekstu današnjice, također je važno pratiti odnos zvanične Srbije prema Crnoj Gori, budući da snažno prisustvo srpskog utjecaja u pojedinim trenucima utiče na demokratske procese u Crnoj Gori i danas. Ovaj rad će analizirati kakvo je stanje demokratije u Crnoj Gori, da li su vidljive autoritarne tendencije i kako unaprijediti trenutno stanje? u kojoj mjeri vlast vrši utjecaj na pravosudne institucije? Kakav je položaj medija?, te kakav je utjecaj Srbije na društveno-političku svakodnevnicu Crne Gore? Shvatajući važnost ove teme, koja zahtijeva primjenu više različitih naučno utemeljenih metoda, uz konsultiranje dostupnih relevantnih izvora, za potrebe rada realizirano je više intervjua2 sa kredibilnim sagovornicima, koji su svjedočili prijelomnim trenucima u kontekstu demokratske tranzicije Crne Gore. Metoda prikupljanja podataka je nužna, za pojašnjavanje kompliciranih procesa koji su se odvijali ili se još uvijek odvijaju unutar Crne Gore. Pored spomenutih metoda svakako će biti primjenjene metode analize, komparacije, deskripcije, kao i kvantitativna, te kvalitativna metoda. U konačnici, cilj rada jeste analiziranje stanja demokratije unutar crnogorskog društva, s posebnim osvrtom na ranije postavljena pitanja.
Dejtonska Bosna i Hercegovina –novi Berlinski zid međunarodne zajednice?
Authors: Halilović Semir
Published: December 2024

Pad Berlinskog zida ne predstavlja kraj podjela na relaciji Istok – Zapad, već njihovo premještanje u nove geografske okvire. Raspad komunizma i, skupa s njim, jugoslovenske federacije, predstavljao je priliku za pomjeranje geopolitičkih rasjeda iz epicentra Evrope na njenu periferiju. Još od Drugog svjetskog rata lideri Antifašističke koalicije imali su dogovor „o našim poslovima na Balkanu“ (Siracusa, 1981: 381), dijeleći Jugoslaviju na zapadnu i sovjetsku zonu uticaja (Šulce, 2002). Funkcionalni odraz ove podjele iskazat će se raspadom Jugoslavije, te ostankom Srbije u istočnoj, odnosno Slovenije i Hrvatske u zapadnoj političkoj hemisferi. Balkanska granica između novog Zapada i Istoka bit će postavljena u Bosni i Hercegovini čiji je preovlađujući, bošnjački demografski supstrat, pretvoren u živi politički zid. Takav razvoj događaja osiguran je dozvoljenim ratom protiv Bosne i Hercegovine kojim je izmjenjena politička zbilja ove zemlje, ostavljene na marginama Evrope. Formirana „na osnovi kršćanskih vrednota“ (Davie, 2005: 23) i logici bolne ali realistične obnove vlastite kršćanske sadržine (Branch, 2009), Evropa se nije mirila s mogućnošću preovlađujuće muslimanske države u svojim okvirima. Unitarna Bosna i Hercegovina, onda i danas, tumačila se kao eufemizirana politička dominacija Bošnjaka. S tim u vezi rat protiv Bosne i Hercegovine međunarodni donosioci odluka okončali su mirovnim sporazumom, kojim su izgrađena dva nova geopolitička zida: prvi – na zapadnoj hemisferi Bosne i Hercegovine – razdvajao je Evropu od njenog muslimanskog ostatka dok je drugi, na istoku zemlje, tenziju između Zapada i Rusije amortizirao umetanjem bošnjačke demografske tampon zone. Povijesno je pitanje može li se mirovni ugovor smatrati valjanim ukoliko “prešutno sadrži povod budućem ratu” (Kant, 2000:115), odnosno da li međunarodna zajednica, kreirajući bosanski mir, stvara uslove njegove suprotnosti.
Mogućnosti unapređenja stečajnog postupka korištenjem informacionih tehnologija
Authors: Muratovic Hamdija
Published: December 2024

Stečajni zakoni u Bosni i Hercegovini su od njihovog donošenja do danas više puta mijenjani i dopunjavani. U tom procesu zakonodavac se odlučio za donošenje dopune koja omogućava upotrebu informatičkih tehnologija, da sve objave idu putem e-oglasne ploče sudova. Treba istaknuti da e-oglasna ploča predstavlja besplatnu i javnu uslugu koja omogućava elektronički pregled i pretraživanje objavljenih odluka i drugih pismenih dokumenata općinskih, kantonalnih i entiteskih sudova u Bosni i Hercegovini. Isto je regulisano i kad je u pitanju javnost u Poreskim organima i organima Uprave za indirektno oporezivanje kao i u Finansijskim agencijama u izvršnim postupcima. U svakom slučaju, Stečajni zakoni u svojim odredbama pojedinačno navode sve sudske podneske na koje se odnose navedena pravila dostave objavom na mrežnoj stranici e-oglasna ploča sudova u predstečajnom i stečajnom postupku. Nadalje, zakoni o stečaju sada indirektno ističu da se sva sudska pismena dostavljaju objavom pismena na mrežnoj stranici e-oglasne ploče sudova, a dostava se smatra obavljenom istekom zakonskog roka od dana objave pismena na mrežnoj stranici e-oglasne ploče sudova. Ta objava pismena na mrežnoj stranici e-oglasne ploče sudova smatra se dokazom da je dostava obavljena svim sudionicima, uključujući i one za koje je propisana posebna dostava.
Nasilje u porodici u krivičnom pravu Bosne i Hercegovine sa osvrtom na međunarodne standarde i savremena shvatanja
Authors: Karović Sadmir , Simović Marina M.
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu aktualizirana su određena pitanja krivičnopravne, krivičnoprocesne i viktimološke prirode koja se neposredno odnose na krivično djelo nasilje u porodici. Ovo krivično djelo je propisano kao samostalno i autonomno krivično djelo u krivičnom pravu Bosne i Hercegovine što je kompatibilno sa međunarodnopravnim standardima koje je država Bosna i Hercegovina preuzela, odnosno prihvatila. S tim u vezi, posebna pažnja je posvećena kompleksnosti definisanja pojma nasilja u porodici, cijeneći, prije svega, njegovu pravnu, odnosno društvenu dimenziju sa osvrtom na međunarodnopravne standarde, te objektivno – subjektivnu koncepciju pojma nasilja u porodici na osnovu zakonskog opisa ovog krivičnog djela. Takođe, ovo krivično djela se posmatra kroz prizmu zaštite osnovnih ljudskih prava i sloboda svakog pojedinca. U kontekstu obavezujuće, adekvatne i pravilne primjene međunarodnopravnih standarda, posebno je naglašena važnost Konvencije Vijeća Evrope o sprečavanju i borbi protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja u porodici – Istanbulska konvencija.
Creando imágenes sagradas. La elaboración de los incensarios-efigie del sitio maya de Palenque
Authors:   Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias para la Investigación y Conservación, Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Ejarque Gallardo Ángela , Cuevas García Martha ,   Coordinación Nacional de Conservación del Patrimonio Cultural, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Ciudad de México, México, Pérez Castellanos Nora ,   Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias para la Investigación y Conservación, Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Ruvalcaba Sil José Luis ,   Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias para la Investigación y Conservación, Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
Published: December 2024

Los incensarios-efigie de cerámica son unos de los objetos más emblemáticos de Palenque, en Chiapas, actual México. Estuvieron presentes en la historia del sitio durante seis siglos, desde los albores del período Clásico Temprano (250-650 dc) hasta fines del Clásico Tardío (650-900 DC). Se emplearon para venerar a las principales deidades del panteón palencano y a los antepasados de los gobernantes de la ciudad. El simbolismo de los dioses se materializaba en estas obras mediante el modelado de sus efigies con distintas técnicas de manufactura y decoración que seguían la convención estilística de los mascarones superpuestos, propia del arte maya del Clásico. Los incensarios presentan características morfológicas e iconográficas que se repiten en el tiempo, pero con variantes en las técnicas empleadas, su estilo y uso del color, las que indican transformaciones graduales que pueden ser expresadas a través de diferentes etapas. En este trabajo se expone un estudio diacrónico de estos objetos desde la ciencia del patrimonio, aplicando una metodología interdisciplinaria que permite identificar una serie de indicadores tecnológicos que guardan relación con los eventos históricos y políticos que marcaron la vida de la ciudad de Palenque.
Rituales mayas asociados al paso del hotún en Quiriguá
Authors:   Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios de las Culturas Mesoamericanas A.C., CEICUM, Ciudad de México, México, Gutiérrez González María Eugenia
Published: December 2024

En los monumentos que el señor K'ahk'-Tiliw-Chan-Yopaat dedicó durante su gobierno en la ciudad de Quiriguá (725-785 DC), en la actual Guatemala, dejó registro de todos los finales de período hotún comprendidos en esos años. En esta investigación se analizan las fechas, identificando la existencia de un patrón ritual direccional en las estelas F, D, E, C, A y en el Zoomorfo B, en vista de que la orientación de sus bloques jeroglíficos corresponde directamente con información calendárica relacionada con los dioses G9 (mirando al este) y G7 (mirando al oeste). Además, se exploran los 17 hotunes registrados ininterrumpidamente en Quiriguá entre el 9.15.0.0.0 (731 DC) y el 9.19.0.0.0 (810 DC), no solo por K'ahk'-Tiliw-Chan-Yopaat, sino por sus dos sucesores, y se propone una posible asociación entre el culto a la Diosa Lunar, los dioses patronos de las veintenas y el paso de los hotunes, en el contexto de ese mismo patrón ritual direccional.
Construir para recordar: tipos de sepulturas y su ubicación en el Grupo Residencial IV y otros conjuntos de la nobleza de Palenque, Chiapas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México, Núñez Enríquez Luis , Ciudad Ruiz Andrés ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
Published: December 2024

La nobleza maya trazó una compleja red de diseños culturales para mantener y ampliar su posición de privilegio en el conjunto del tejido social de su tiempo, emulando, en la medida de lo posible, los comportamientos de la realeza, sus actos y su cultura. El análisis de los contenedores de cuerpos humanos depositados en el Grupo Residencial IV de Palenque, considerada una de las más conspicuas sedes de la élite de esta ciudad, y su comparación con los inhumados en otros conjuntos habitacionales de la nobleza no real, devela algunas de las estrategias desarrolladas por estos estamentos privilegiados. Además, permite cotejar las prácticas sociales de la alta sociedad palencana en relación con la población que estuvo a su cargo.
Desenredando la iconografía en las tierras fronterizas: actores no humanos y autoridad en las policromías clásicas hondureñas
Authors:   University of California, Berkeley, Estados Unidos, Joyce Rosemary A.
Published: December 2024

En este artículo ilustro cómo se puede producir un análisis semiótico del arte para una región de la cual carecemos de textos contemporáneos. La tradición Policroma Ulúa de Honduras se desarrolló en las tierras fronterizas de la sociedad maya del período Clásico, entre los años 450 y 950 DC, y ha sido vista como una variante de la tradición cerámica de las Tierras Bajas mayas. En cambio, muestro cómo aspectos claves de la iconografía de estas vasijas en el momento de mayor entrelazamiento del pueblo Ulúa con sus vecinos mayas solo pueden entenderse en relación con una historia indígena hondureña distinta. A pesar de las similitudes superficiales entre estas tradiciones cerámicas, la representación de actores no humanos y el encuadre de la autoridad humana, son parte de una cultura visual y una estética específica de Honduras. El estudio demuestra cómo los materiales arqueológicos pueden proporcionar un contexto a través de su indexicalidad visual y material, que ilumina características que podrían pasarse por alto al utilizar una guía más general de textos de sociedades vecinas y posteriores.
“Gotean dolor sobre todo, el dolor cae en las personas”. Enfermedad y tiempos aciagos en un fragmento del Chilam Balam de Kaua
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Scandar Florencia
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta un análisis iconotextual de un fragmento del Chilam Balam de Kaua y ofrece una nueva interpretación de la imagen y del texto que lo componen, justificada en la revisión de fuentes textuales y visuales. Proponemos que el elemento superior de la ilustración representa un eclipse, que los animales son leones y que la figura entre ellos sería un cometa. Con respecto al texto vinculado a la figura, se suguiere una nueva traducción y explicación.
HIỆU LỰC BẢO VỆ CỦA VACCINE NANOCOVAX LIỀU 25µg PHÒNG COVID-19 TRÊN NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM TÌNH NGUYỆN
Authors: Đinh Việt Đức , Bùi Đăng Thế Anh , Chử Văn Mến , Hoàng Xuân Sử , Đinh Phạm Hoàng Dương , Phạm Ngọc Hùng
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu lực bảo vệ của vaccine Nanocovax liều 25µg phòng COVID-19 trên người Việt Nam tình nguyện ≥ 18 tuổi. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên, mù đôi, có đối chứng, giai đoạn 2 và 3 trên 13.246 người tình nguyện khỏe mạnh ≥ 18 tuổi, phác đồ tiêm bắp vaccine Nanocovax hoặc giả dược 2 liều cách nhau 28 ngày. Kết quả: Hiệu lực bảo vệ phòng COVID-19 có triệu chứng lâm sàng ở bất kỳ mức độ nào cao nhất vào khoảng 2 tháng sau tiêm mũi 2 với VE (vaccine efficacy) đạt được là 89,63% (95%CI: 51,97 - 97,76%) và giảm dần theo thời gian. Vaccine có hiệu lực phòng COVID-19 diễn tiến trung bình, nặng và tử vong đạt 93,22% (95%CI: 70,16 - 98,46%); phòng diễn tiến nặng, tử vong đạt 95,67% (95%CI: 66,48 - 99,44%). Kết luận: Vaccine Nanocovax liều 25µg có hiệu lực bảo vệ người tình nguyện mắc COVID-19 diễn tiến nặng hoặc tử vong.
Artilugios de plástico y habitabilidad en las islas del mar interior de Chiloé
Authors: Alvarez Ricardo , Diestre Florencia , Riquelme Maulén Wladimir
Published: December 2024

El ingenio es una habilidad de muy larga data en las islas del mar interior de Chiloé, en el sur de Chile. Es referido por sus propios habitantes como parte importante de su identidad, que los distingue de quienes se han ido a vivir a las ciudades donde “está todo hecho”. Hoy en día han activado nuevamente el ingenio para transformar grandes volúmenes de basura industrial, principalmente de origen acuícola, pero también pesquero artesanal, en artilugios que recrean objetos de la vida cotidiana, muchos de los cuales antes se fabricaban con madera. Consideramos este acto de adaptación como un indicador de que estas comunidades insulares están afrontando de forma creativa los siniestros socioambientales actuales, recurriendo a un acervo de habilidades culturalmente específicas para rehacer su habitabilidad. Proponemos este estudio etnográfico como una forma de aproximarse a nuevas formas de habitar en las islas del mar interior de Chiloé.
Islas dentro de islas. Perspectivas biogeográficas y tafonómicas sobre la arqueología del norte de Tierra del Fuego
Authors: Borrazzo Karen , Borrero Luis Alberto
Published: December 2024

Luego de la transgresión del Holoceno medio, el paisaje de la bahía San Sebastián estuvo sujeto a transformaciones importantes que cambiaron sus propiedades para la ocupación humana. La formación de extensas llanuras con parches de recursos atractivos para los cazadores-recolectores promovió estrategias variables de uso del espacio. En este trabajo sintetizamos los lineamientos para el estudio arqueológico de la historia de las ocupaciones humanas en un sector de la estepa fueguina en el que interactuaron procesos naturales y culturales en escala regional. La aplicación integrada de perspectivas biogeográficas y tafonómicas muestra que la bahía pasó de ser un espacio marginalmente ocupado en el Holoceno medio a un lugar central para las ocupaciones durante el Holoceno tardío. La colonización de los nuevos espacios habría demorado entre 1.000 y 2.000 años debido al tiempo requerido para la instalación de los ecosistemas terrestres y el potencial cambio de nicho implicado en su ocupación.
Obsidiana del volcán Chaitén y su rol articulador en la tecnología y ocupación humana del archipiélago norte de Patagonia
Authors: Méndez César , Reyes Omar , Nuevo-Delaunay Amalia , Carranza Javier , Kelly Patricia
Published: December 2024

La obsidiana fue una materia prima lítica de significativo valor para el desarrollo de las adaptaciones marítimas en el suroeste de Sudamérica. Esta área marcadamente insular comprende un verdadero paisaje fragmentado donde la navegación es el único medio para su poblamiento. En el Archipiélago Norte de Patagonia, solo ha sido registrada la obsidiana gris porfirítica del volcán Chaitén, aunque está presente en numerosos sitios arqueológicos costeros entre 39° y 46° S. Este artículo discute la distribución de esta variedad de obsidiana, la cronología de sus evidencias y sus frecuencias en los registros arqueológicos donde ha sido observada. Se abordan las principales categorías artefactuales representadas y los procesos tecnológicos involucrados en su aprovisionamiento, manufactura de instrumentos, usos inferidos y descarte. Esta información se utiliza para entender los criterios de selección de recursos líticos de alto valor en manos de grupos cazadores-recolectores marítimos y cómo influyeron en sus trayectorias históricas.
وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي بين مبدأ الحق في الخصوصية والحق في الأثبات دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الفضلي عبدالقادر فواز فرحان , ال عمرو سجى عمر شعبان
Published: December 2024

المستخلصأن ظهور مُصطلح وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ظل التطور الكبير في مجال تُكنلوجيا الاتصال يُعد من المفاهيم المستحدثة والجديدة في الوقت الحاضر واصبح يرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقا بعدة حقوق سامية كرستها القوانين والتشريعات ومن أهمها الحق في الخصوصية والحق في الأثبات.فان وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي أصبح لها الأثر الكبير في النشاطات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لما توفر من مظاهر وخدمات مثل أرسال الرسائل وتبادل الصور وأجراء المحادثات، فان ما تحتويه هذه الوسائل من بيانات ومعلومات المستخدمين وإمكانية التمسك بها كأدلة في الأثبات، يحتم الأمر ضرورة إيجاد التوازن بين الحق في الإثبات وحق الخصوصية في إطار وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي.وان حق الخصوصية هو حق أساسي يحمي الأفراد من الوصول غير المصرح به إلى معلوماتهم الشخصية، وان هذا الحق يحظى بحماية فعالة في العديد من النظم القانونية، لكن الصعوبة تكمن في كيفية إيجاد توازن بين الحق في الخصوصية والمحافظة على سرية الحياة الخاصة وبين الحق في الإثبات الذي نقصد منه قدرة الأفراد على تقديم الأدلة لدعم ادعاءاتهم أمام المحاكم، خاصتا اذا كانت هذه الأدلة رقمية.عليه وفي ظل التطورات التقنية في مجال تكنلوجيا الاتصالات وتأثيريها المباشر على مجال القانون وما توفره وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي من أدلة غنية في نطاق الأثبات المدني، وبسبب عدم وجود نظام قانوني واتفاق تشريعي وتوجه قضائي واضح حول مقبوليتها؛ كان لابد من تسليط الضوء على مدى مقبولية الأدلة المتحصلة من وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ظل ضرورة حق الخصوم في الأثبات وضرورة عدم انتهاك مبدأ الحق في الخصوصية والتجاوز على سرية بيانات الأفراد.
A Study on Chu Min’s Film Activities After the Liberation
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Kim Myung Woo
Published: December 2024

Chu Min, who was active in the film division of KAPF before Korea’s liberation, led the cinema movement as the Secretary-General of the Chosun Film Alliance in Seoul after the liberation. He defected to North Korea at the end of 1946, where he worked in film administration, screenwriting, and film criticism. Following the Korean War, he served as the editor-in-chief of the Chosun Scriptwriting Company(Sinario Changjaksa) and the director of the National Film Studio. As a screenwriter, he authored numerous works, including Jogugui Adeul (1956), Wiheomhan Sungan (1958), and Gireun Hanaida (1958), which were adapted into films. Additionally, in North Korea, starting from the mid-1950s, there was an emphasis on exploring the revolutionary traditions of KAPF in the fields of literature and the arts. During this period, Chu Min, as a prominent figure of KAPF, left behind numerous reflective writings about it. He left valuable testimonies regarding the activities of organizations connected to KAPF filmmakers, such as the Chosun Film and Art Association, Seoul Kino, and Dongbang Kino, as well as about Moving Small Theater(idongsiksohyungkuekjang) and theater movement groups like ‘Megaphone’. However, in 1958, he was purged after being held responsible for the collective political asylum sought by a group of North Korean film students studying in the Soviet Union, and he was never politically rehabilitated.
TEKNOLOJİ DESTEKLİ EĞİTSEL ETKİNLİKLERİN ÖZEL EĞİTİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DİJİTAL YETERLİK DÜZEYLERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Saygıner Şenol , Laçin Emre
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel eğitim alanına yönelik tasarlanan teknoloji destekli eğitsel etkinliklerin öğretmenlerin dijital yeterlik düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Farklı illerden 20 özel eğitim öğretmeninin katıldığı çalışmada, işitsel-görsel içerikler, animasyon, dijital oyun, dijital hikâye, etkileşimli materyaller, bilgisayarsız kodlama, yapay zekâ ve 2D tasarım ve 3D yazıcıyla materyal üretme gibi yenilikçi yöntemleri içeren 16 farklı eğitsel etkinlik gerçekleştirilmiştir. Etkinliklerin içeriği 32 saat süren eğitimlerle sunulmuş ve etkileri 'Eğitimciler İçin Dijital Yeterlik Ölçeği' ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin dijital yeterlik düzeyinin %33'ten %67'ye yükseldiği görülmüştür. Etkinlik öncesinde grubun yeterlik düzeyi başlangıç aşamasındayken, etkinliklerin ardından bütünleştirici ve uzman düzeyinde yoğunlaştığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ölçekten alınan toplam puanlar ve ölçeğin her bir boyutunda gözlenen puan artışları istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Ancak, bu artışlarda cinsiyet değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Araştırma, özel eğitim alanında teknoloji destekli eğitsel etkinliklerin etkililiğine dair öneriler sunmaktadır.
DİNLEME/İZLEME EĞİTİMİ İLE İLGİLİ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLER DÜZEYİNDE SUNULAN ÖNERİLER (2015-2021 ARASI)
Authors: Önal Aydın , Maden Sedat
Published: December 2024

Ana dili olarak Türkçe eğitimi alanında hazırlanmış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerindeki dinleme/izleme ile ilgili
önerilerin eğilimlerini belirlemek için yapılan bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemine göre kurgulanmıştır. Araştırmanın
verisini oluşturan lisansüstü tezlerdeki önerileri belirlemek için doküman ve içerik analizi teknikleri bir arada kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmanın materyali Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın materyalini elde etmek
için Ulusal Tez Merkezi’ndeki tez arama kısımlarına Türkçe, Türkçe öğretimi, dinleme/izleme, dinleme/izleme öğretimi,
dinleme/izleme eğitimi anahtar kelimeleri yazılmış ve 2015-2021 arası yıl kısıtlaması konularak izinli tezler dikkate
alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, lisansüstü tezlerde dinleme eğitimi ile ilgili 637 önerinin sunulduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu
öneriler içinde en fazla dinleme öğretimi süreciyle ile ilgili öneri getirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Dinleme/izleme öğretimi
süreciyle ilgili olarak metin, etkinlik, materyal, program/kazanım, ölçme ve değerlendirme, strateji, yöntem ve teknik,
dinleme türleri, farkındalık, dinleme stratejileri, duyuşssal unsurlar, ortam, ders dışı faaliyetler ve diğer derslerden
yararlanma başlıklarının ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Daha sonra araştırmacılara, öğretmenlere ve öğretmen adaylarına
yönelik öneriler takip ettiğine ulaşılmıştır. En az önerilerin ise aile ve öğrencilere sunulduğu belirlenmiştir.
Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) ve sosyal anksiyete: Komorbidite mi OSB ile ilişkili bir semptom mu?
Authors: Doğan Aslan Serap
Published: December 2024

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB), sosyal etkilesim ve iletisimde gorulen yetersizliklerle, sınırlı, yineleyici ilgi ve davranislarla karakterize edilen bir noro gelişimsel bozukluktur. OSB olan bireylerin bu belirtilen temel ozelliklerinin yaninda ayniligi surdurme, rutinlere asiri baglilik, uygun olmayan davranislar sergileme, bilinmezlik ve farklı durumlarla bas edememe gibi ozellikleri de soz konusu olabilir. Heterojen bir grubu temsil eden ve yayginligi giderek artan OSB, spekturumdaki her bireyde farkli semptomlarla seyredebilir. Bazi bireylerde OSB ile ayni anda farklı tanilar bazilarinda ise yalnızca OSB tanisi soz konusu olabilir. Komorbidite bir bireyde ayni anda iki ya da daha fazla taninin bulunmasidir ve OSB olan bireylerde psikiyatrik bozukluklar seyreden durumlar olduca tartismali ve belirsizdir. Sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu (SAB), en cok gorulen psikiyatrik bozukluklardandir. OSB ve SAB’a ilişkin tartismalar, SAB’in komorbidite mi yoksa OSB ile iliskili olan ozelliklerden mi oldugu sorulariyla devam etmektedir. Alanyazında yapılan calismlarin azligi, OSB populasyonu, psikiyatrik bozukluklarin nesnel ve güvenilir olcumlerinin zorlugu, uzman ve klinisyen yanliligi, icsel gozlemlere dayalı olabilmesi ve değerlendirme araclarinin sınırliligi gibi nedenler bu belirsizligi daha da arttirmaktadir. Bu calismanin amaci OSB olan bireylerde SAB’i ‘bir komorbidite mi yoksa devam eden semptom mu?’ sorusu odaginda ele alarak bu konudaki alanyazindaki bilgileri, bulgulari ve farklı gorusleri inceleyip mevcut tartismalari ozetleyerek, bu konudaki belirsizligi gidererek uzmanlara, arastirmacilara ve klinisyenlere bilgi vermektir.
Political Actors and The Socio-Economic Development of The City of Kananga
Authors: Muata Adolphe Kayembe
Published: December 2024

The social reality of the city of Kananga clearly shows that the population's living conditions are not satisfactory. Almost all sectors of life are being destroyed to such an extent that the city has become landlocked. Contrary to this social reality, the city is full of rich natural resources without counting its significant financial and human resources. This article explores Political Actors and the Socio-Economic Development of the City of Kananga. The method used is a literature review, which includes analyzing and evaluating scientific articles and journals relevant to the research problem. This research explains the Thematic study of the Political Actors and the Socio-Economic Development of the City of Kananga. The results of this study show that the strategies proposed to political actors are not comprehensive given the uncertainty of our financial resources. We cannot expand our areas of intervention, in other words, even to enter the regions to see how political actors behave towards the rural world.
Islamic Management and Leadership in the PKS Party Organization (Communication Process between Leaders and Members, Communication Principles, Communication Barriers, Use of Oral, Written and Verbal Communication) in Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Napitupulu Pija , Syafnan Syafnan , Siti Rahma Dongoran  , Subuh Waldo Huakbar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the principles of communication applied in the organization, identify barriers that arise during the communication process, and analyze the use of written and oral communication. The research method used in qualitative research with a focus on phenomena. The findings of the study indicate that communication is an important aspect of all social interactions, especially when people have strong ties with each other. The Prosperous Justice Party is a political party with a strong communication approach that includes mass, social, group, personal, and democratic communication. PKS uses various communication models to engage the public, including mass media, social media, group communication, door-to-door communication, and democratic communication. The Social Justice Party also uses the principles of social communication, such as the active participation of the general public, the use of contemporary media, and democratic communication. This strategy helps the Social Justice Party increase public trust, increase cadre loyalty, and achieve effective political goals. The integration of the principle of da'wah into all political activities ensures that all efforts are not only to protect the political environment but also to promote and integrate the general public with Islamic principles. Public communication is an important component of the Social Justice Party's communication strategy. The final step in the Social Justice Party's reform process is the development of a clear and structured program for the general public. This approach ensures that the Social Justice Party effectively communicates its values and interests to the public, ultimately resulting in better public relations and governance.
Eficacia y seguridad de biopsia de próstatafusión con software transperineal
Authors: Centeno-Martinez Emperatriz E. , Delgado-Saavedra Jonathan , Mayorga- Palacios Ronald , Vásquez-Morales Marco
Published: December 2024

Purpuse: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of software-guided transperineal prostate biopsy fusion in detecting prostatecancer compared to conventional techniques. Methods: Descriptive, observational, and retrospective study in 100 patientsover 40 years old with PIRADS ≥ 3 and PSA < 20, undergoing transperineal prostate biopsy fusion at Clínica Internacional fromNovember 2022 to June 2023. Diagnostic accuracy and cancer detection rates were analyzed. Results: The average age was67.6 years. The cancer detection rate was 71%, and 49% for clinically significant prostate cancer (CSPC). Complications wereminimal (2%). The fusion technique significantly improved diagnostic accuracy compared to conventional transrectal biopsies. Discussion: Software-guided transperineal biopsy fusion showed high efficacy in detecting CSPC, superior to conventional techniques, with a low complication rate. The precision in identifying suspicious areas through image fusion improves cancer detection. Conclusions: Software-guided transperineal prostate biopsy fusion is a safe and effective technique for prostate cancer detection, improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing complications compared to conventional techniques.
No Victor, No Vanquish in the Nigerian Civil War: Analysis of the Recurrent Biafra Separatist Agitation in Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Adeforiti Rotimi , Abang Sunday Owen
Published: December 2024

This paper examined the factors sustaining separatist agitation in southeastern Nigeria. This study sourced information from secondary materials. Twenty articles published between 2018 and 2023 were purposively and randomly selected from peer-reviewed and open-access journals through the Google search engine using the phrase Biafra separatist agitation in Nigeria. The Greed and grievance, and elite theories were synthesized to analyze the agitation. The study argued that the factors sustaining Biafra separatist agitation in Nigeria can be classified as internal and external. While the internal factors are particular to the country and include military response, corruption, fear of dominance, marginalization, and failed nationalism, external factors include the proliferation of ammunition and the interest of the power blocs. In the class of factors, the elite remains necessary because it is an essential feature of human organization. Hence, the paper concluded that the elite remains the driving force behind Biafra separatist agitation in southeastern Nigeria because the unity of the elite or otherwise determines the situation in a nation. The paper suggests adequate public orientation to the masses. In addition, government institutions should be strengthened to provide services for citizens rather than based on identity.