bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
آيات (إنْ يشأ يذهبكم..) في القرآن الكريم دراسة موضوعية مقارنة
Authors: خرمه مروه , عرفات عمر
Published: October 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان خطورة التهديد الوارد في آيات ﱡﭐ ﲢ ﲣ ﲤ ﱠ، وهن أربع آيات في القرآن، في أربع سور: النساء، الأنعام، إبراهيم، وفاطر، وتهدف إلى بيان ما يلزمنا معرفته من سياقات هذه الآيات الأربع، وعلاقتها بمحاور السور الواردة فيها ومضمون موضوعاتها للحذر من الوقوع فيما يستلزم تحقق التهديد، فجاء البحث في أربعة مطالب، في كل مطلب دراسة موضوعية للآية في كل سورة من السور الأربع، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الآية في تعبيرها (إنْ) تشير الى الرحمة الإلهية المبطنة في ثنايا ذلك التهديد المرعب، وأن مقدمة هذه السور وخاتمتها ومحورها وموضوعاتها تتناسب مع اختلاف تتمة الآية بين تلك السور الأربع، وأن بينها فروقاً كورود الخطاب بـ  ﱡﭐ ﱁ ﱂ ﱠ  في اثنتين، وعدم ذكره في الأخريين، وأن هذه الفروق متلائمة مع السياق الخاص لكل آية، وأنها كلها تدور حول إثبات قدرة الله على إذهاب الناس والإتيان بآخرين، وضرورة التنبه الى أسباب هذا التهديد للحذر من الوقوع فيها.
البصمة الوراثية ضوابط حجيتها و مجالاتها دراسة فقهية مقارنة بقانون أصول المحاكمات الجزائية الأردني رقم (9) لسنة 1961وتعديلاته، والمعدل رقم (32) لسنة 2017م
Authors: التميمي نضال , الشريفين يوسف
Published: October 2022

تنوعت الأبحاث التي ناقشت البصمة الوراثية، إلّا أن ضوابطها بقيت غير واضحة، تختلف باختلاف مجال الدراسة، متفرقة بين أبحاث المجامع، وقد تضطرب وتتعارض في بعض أحيانها  متأثرة بتوجه الباحثين، وقد جمعت هذه الدراسة الضوابط وقامت على دراستها، وتصنيفها، بحسب مجال تطبيقها  مقارنا بقانون أصول المحاكمات الجزائية الأردني.
معالم من الاستدراك الأصولي عند الأبياري في كتابه: " التحقيق والبيان في شرح البرهان "
Authors: العجمي هند , الريسوني قطب
Published: October 2022

يتغيا هذا البحث دراسة معالم من الاستدراك الأصولي عند الإمام الأبياري من خلال كتابه (التحقيق والبيان في شرح البرهان)، ويمكن حصرها في:
أ. الاستدراك على الحدود الأصولية
ب. الاستدراك على الآراء الأصولية
ج. الاستدراك على الأمثلة الأصولية
د. الاستدراك على النقد الأصولي
وكان من النتائج التي تأدى إليها هذا البحث أن نقدات الأبياري تتردد بين الوفور والقصور، وأنّ من المسائل ما هو معدود في موارد الاجتهاد، والحسم فيه دائر مع تحقيق المناطات.
أما المنهج الذي توسلت فيه فدار في فلك الاستقراء وتتبع المفردات الأصولية محل الاستدراك، كما دار على التحليل بمكونيه التفسيري والنقدي، ولاسيما أنّ السياق استدعى تعقباً لبعض الآراء، ووضعاً للأمور في نصابها.
الظروف الطارئة وأثرها في التجارة الإلكترونية
Authors: العقيد سعيد
Published: October 2022

يتضمن هذا البحث الحديث عن الظروف الطارئة التي قد تطرأ على عقود التجارة الإلكترونية، وسيكون عرضي في بداية هذا البحث التطرق لذكر مفهوم الظروف الطارئة وتعريف عقود التجارة الإلكترونية، ثم البحث عن أمثلة وصور الظروف الطارئة على التجارة الإلكترونية، مع السعي للربط بينها وبين الجوائح التي تحدث عنها الفقهاء السابقون، واضعًا الحلول الفقهية لمثل هذه القضايا، مع الإشارة إلى أكثر الظروف تأثيرًا على العميل والتاجر عبر المنصات الإلكترونية المعاصرة، والتي تجيز للمتضرر منهما فسخ العقد، معتمدًا في ذلك على أهم المصادر والمراجع الفقهية الأصيلة، وبعض البحوث العلمية التي تحدثت عن كل ما له علاقة بعنوان بحثي، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى الإضاءة على أهم صور الجوائح المعاصرة التي قد تضر بأحد المتعاقدين في مجال التجارة الإلكترونية، وإمكان إيجاد حلول لتلك الأضرار، متبعًا كلًّا من المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والمقارن والاستنباطي في صياغة هذا البحث، والتوصل إلى تخريج نظرية الظروف الطارئة على المسائل الثلاث التي ذكرها الفقهاء القدامى، وهي: مسألة وضع الجوائح، ومسألة فسخ الإجارة بالأعذار عند الحنفية، ومسألة تغير قيمة الفلوس،  والله ولي التوفيق وبه نستعين.
الفوائد الحديثية في تعقيبات الطبراني على أحـاديـــثه في "المعجم الصغير"
Authors: الحسبان خلود
Published: October 2022

يهدف هذا البحث لإبراز الفوائد الحديثية في تعقيبات الطبراني –رحمه الله- على أحاديثه في كتابه "المعجم الصغير"، والتي تدلُّ على سعة اطلاعه على الأحاديث ورواتها، وتضلعه في الصناعة الحديثية، ولما كان مقصِد الطبراني في كتابه هذا تخريج أحاديث مفاريد لنحوٍ من ألفٍ من شيوخه عَلِمْنا ابتداءً أنَّ غالب تعقيباته تعود إلى تفرد الرواة، وقد أسفر البحث عن صور متعددة للتفرد نوَّه عليها الطبراني، وأظهر كثيراً من العلل المتسببة عن التفرد، وثمة قسم آخر من الفوائد يعود إلى ما عدا التفرد؛ كالتعريف ببعض الرواة، وذكر عدد أحاديثهم، والجرح والتعديل فيهم، وبيان بعض ما يشكل فهمه من الحديث، إلى غير ذلك من الفوائد التي يسرني عرضها في هذا البحث.
تغير الأحكام بفساد الزمان وأثره في باب القضاء: دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية في المذهب الحنفي
Authors: الشيخ خديجة , براف دليلة
Published: October 2022

يهدف هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (تغير الأحكام بفساد الزمان وأثره في باب القضاء: دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية في المذهب الحنفي) القائم على منهج استقرائي وصفي تحليلي مقارن- يهدف إلى بيان أن الحكم الذي كان صالحاً في وقتٍ ما، يمكن أن يتغير بسبب ظهور مفسدة غابت في جملة المصالح سابقاً، فتصبح النوازل المتعلقة بالقضايا الأخلاقية مما يستعين بها المجتهد في حلّ النوازل بما يتماشى مع المصالح الشرعية، مع بقاء الأحكام السابقة في "حالة كمون" حتّى تتوافر الظروف المناسبة لمعاودة ظهورها.

ومن ضوابط هذا التغير: أن يَصْدُر الحكم من مجتهد يُقتدى به، وأن يعرف الاقتضاء التبعي للأحكام وينظر في استمرار موجِب تغيرها مع استئناف نظره في تحقيق المناطات.

فمثلاً: كان القضاة سابقاً يكتفون بالعدالة الظاهرة للشهود، دون الحاجة إلى تزكيتهم، وكان الوقت عموم صلاح الناس. لكن بعد أن نقصت الأمانة وفسدت الأخلاق بات القاضي بحاجة إلى من يزكي الشهود ليقبل شهادتهم. وهذا الذي استقر عليه متأخرو الحنفية حتى لا يدّعي الحقوق غير أصحابها فتضيع.
تقييد المباح وتطبيقه على أكثر المهر في القانون الإماراتي
Authors: الشيخ خديجة , براف دليلة
Published: October 2022

تقوم فكرة هذا البحث على تأصيل تقييد المباح، واستنباط ضوابطه، ومن ثمّ تمييزه عن تحريم الحلال المنهي عنه شرعا. وأما في جانبه التطبيقي؛ فقد تناول مسألة تحديد القانون الإماراتي لأكثر المهر في عقد الزواج، وكشف اللثام عن مسوغاته، ومدى التزامه بضوابط تقييد المباح المقرّرة عند الأصوليين، وقد انتظم ذلك في أربعة مباحث: الأول: في المباح: حقيقته وعلاقته بأحكام التكليف والشرع، والثاني: في تأصيل تقييد المباح، والثالث: في ضوابط تقييد المباح، والرابع: في تقييد أكثر المهر. وكان من النتائج التي تأدّت إليها هذه الدراسة: 1- أنّ تقييد المباح غير مفتوح على مصراعيه من غير ضوابط، ونجمل هذه الضوابط في: مراعاة حكم المباح وطبيعته عند تقييده، واعتبار المقاصد والمآل والذرائع في ذلك.

2- أنّ القانون الإماراتي لم يخرج عن الضوابط الأصولية لتقييد المباح في تحديده لأكثر المهر، كما راعى في ذلك المقاصد والمآلات الشرعية الجالبة للصلاح والدافعة للفساد.
تقييد المطلق بالمصلحة المرسلة وتطبيقاته المعاصرة
Authors: العتال عبد المحسن
Published: October 2022

تسلط الدراسة الضوء على أحد مباحث اصول الفقه، وهو تقييد المطلق بالمصلحة المرسلة وتطبيقاته المعاصرة، وتناولت في هذه الدراسة آراء الأصوليين في المسألة مع بيان سبب الخلاف، والرأي الراجح، وقسمت الدراسة إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، تناولت في المبحث الأول التعريفات العلمية المتعلقة بموضوع البحث، والمبحث الثاني عن أقوال الأصوليين في تقييد المطلق بالمصلحة المرسلة وشروط ذلك مع التمثيل لها، والمبحث الثالث تحدثت عن تطبيقين معاصرين، والخاتمة ذكرت نتائج البحث ومن أبرزها أن للتقييد المطلق بالمصلحة المرسلة شرطان زائدان على شروط اعتبار المصلحة وهما: ورود النص الشرعي على هيئة تقبل التقييد، وتحقق المصلحة المرسلة عند تقييد المطلق تحققا قطعيا.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perencanaan Bisnis dan Periklanan pada Kelompok Pemeliharaan Ulat Jerman Srikandi Berdikari
Authors: Taufan Gullit Tornado , Wicaksono Julien Arief , Suharsono Degita Danur , Kamal Mushthofa , Murti Ghanesya Hari
Published: October 2022

Srikandi Berdikari is a group of youth who focuses on breeding superwoms (zhopabas morio) located in Grujugan, Bondowoso. This is a relatively new business activity in which any means of assistances are needed by the group in order to develop the business. Through this community service activity, it is expected that the group can benefit from the activity which focuses on (1) developing a business plan by using Business Model Canvas (BMC), (2) producing business profile, and (3) designing product label and packaging. The activities were done both online through virtual meeting due to the current situation of Covid-19 pandemic and offline by visiting the business site by considering the Covid-19 protocol. The results of the community service activity show the that the group is able to develop a business plan as well as producing a business profile and product label.
Sosialisasi Handsanytizer Otomatis Guna Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 bagi siswa-siswi TPQ Darussalam di Banyuwangi
Authors: Mustika Yasi Ratna , Anas Muhktar  , Malik Yuhanas
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is to provide knowledge about the importance of maintaining personal hygiene to prevent the spread of Covid-19 which is increasingly widespread among children. Partners in the activities of TPQ Darussalam students. Stages of activity 1) Planning at this stage the activities carried out are, observation, writing proposals, preparation of socialization materials, preparation of making automatic hand sanitizer tools, debriefing materials, 2) Implementation and socialization. The results of this activity are 1) socialization of automatic hand sanitizers can prevent the transmission of Covid -19 and increase public understanding and knowledge, especially students of TPQ Darussalam, Purwoharjo. 2) the availability of automatic hand sanitizer products in the students of TPQ Darussalam, Purwoharjo. Socialization activities for the use of automatic hand sanitizers and socialization to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 need to be carried out regularly.
Sosialisasi VRF Route Corridor dan Flight Training Area kepada Masyarakat Penerbangan Federasi Aero Sport Indonesia (FASI) di Banyuwangi
Authors: Hariri Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Abstract – Aero Sport is a type of aerospace sport that grew together with the world of aviation, both civil and military. The perpetrators of this extreme sport must understand flying safety procedures to minimize the dangers and risks faced. To bring up the growth of interest in aerospace sports, it is necessary to carry out ongoing socialization and education efforts for the pilot community who are members of the Indonesian Aero Sport Federation (FASI) or other general public. This PKM activity is carried out as part of a series of community service activities for the Banyuwangi API Institution. The activity was carried out for 3 days with participants from the FASI pilot community, APIB cadets, and Banyuwangi scout students. The results of the activity showed a positive response to the interest in aerospace sports which was disserted with the establishment of a DATC organization under the auspices of APIB. From this activity, the pilot community gained an understanding of the VRF Route Corridor and the Flight Training Area for the Banyuwangi API.

Keyword: Aero Sport, Community Service, API Banyuwangi, FASI.
Pengembangan Konten Digital Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Masyarakat Jember Tentang Covid-19
Authors: Maidah Nova El , Maududie Achmad , Amalia Karina Nine
Published: October 2022

The development of digital content on the CovidCare page is carried out as an effort to increase public awareness of Jember about Covid-19. Through the content on the CovidCare page, apart from making it easier for people to register as vaccination participants, it also makes it easier for health facilities to provide vaccination services. Digital content development is carried out through the stages of needs assessment, design, development, and implementation, as well as evaluation and revision.
Edu-Game Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Dharma Wanita 56
Authors: Santika Gayatri Dwi
Published: October 2022

Educational games are very interesting to develop because of the visualization of real problems. Based on the pattern possessed by the game, players are required to learn so that they can solve existing problems. Game status, instructions, and tools provided by the game will guide players actively to explore information so that they can enrich their knowledge and strategies while playing. Development of mobile game applications as an alternative learning media to recognize symbols, count, match pictures and arrange random words as an alternative medium for early childhood education for teacher learning in changing conventional learning methods to learning simulation games, so as to develop children's creativity, because in educational games have elements of challenge, accuracy, reasoning and ethics.
Potensi Sistem Absensi Berdasarkan Citra Wajah Sebagai Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Ath-Thaariq Bhakti , Fita Lestari Riska , Mulyadi Adi
Published: October 2022

This paper describes the potential for attendance at Banyuwangi 1 State Vocational High School. The attendance system used is manual and does not optimal. The attendance based on face detector is proposed to determine the performance of employees and students. Face attendance is used to prevent employees from being absent from work and students not attending school. The results of the face detector show that the performance of employees and students can support the learning process in schools.
Pengaruh Bentuk Umpan Pancing Buatan (Jigs) Terhadap Pola Aliran Fluida
Authors: Setyo Adi Santoso Eko , Qiram Ikhwanul , Mukhtar Anas
Published: October 2022

Jig is a fishing rod that is usually used to catch squid or cuttlefish in the form of fish, shrimp, or others. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in the shape of the surface of the jig on the flow pattern of freshwater fluids. The study used a variation of 3 jig surface shapes with the same length, namely 7 cm, 1 cm wide. The angle of inclination of the jig includes 15⁰ and 30⁰. The type of flow is laminar conditioned using a volume flow rate of 76.60 liters per second. The jig is conditioned to move up and down using an electric motor. The flow patterns formed were analyzed using visual tests and measurements using Kinovea 0.8.15. The results showed that the shape of the surface of the jig had an effect on the fluid flow pattern. The highest wave occurs at jigs 3 with 15⁰ variation with a wave crest of 4.55 cm, while for jigs 1, 30⁰ variation produces the lowest wave of 1.51 cm.

 Keywords : Jigs, shape jigs, angle jigs, flow patterns, waves
Pengaruh Efektifitas Rasio Campuran Bahan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Dan Limbah Pohon Pisang Terhadap Hasil Biogas
Authors: Al Husaini Sahrul , Qiram Ikhwanul , Sartika Dewi
Published: October 2022

Penggunaan energi bahan bakar dari fosil terbesar berada pada sektor transportasi, industri dan pembangkit daya atau listrik. Tujuan dalam penelitin ini adalah untuk mencari efektifitas rasio campuran limbah kotoran sapi dan limbah pohon pisang terhadap hasil pembuatan bio gas. Penelitian menggunakan varasi bahan campuran yang meliputi kotoran sapi dengan campuran limbah pohon pisang, air dan EM4 dengan rasio A (1:5:5:10:1), B (5:7:10:1) dan C (7:5:10:1). Proses fermentasidilakukan selama 10 hari dengan disertai pengukuran tekanan gas/hari menggunakan manometer U dan uji nyala api. Analisis nyala api meliputi pengukuran luas penampang api, warna api dan temperatur api. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio campuran berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik gas produk. Tekanan gas tertinggi pada campuran C sebesar 251,74 Kpa dan terkecil pada variasi campuran B sebesar 189,81 Kpa. Sedangkan produk api paling unggul ditunjukkan pada variasi campuran C dengan luas penampang api 48.3 cm2, didominasi warna api biru 75.56%. Sehingga diketahui efektifitas rasio campuran bahan terbaik di pengaruhi oleh rasio bahan limbah kotoran sapi hal ini disebapkan oleh kandungan CH4 dari kotoran sapi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan limbah pohon pisang..Kata kunci: limbah, pohon pisang, kotoran sapi, biogas, efektifitas
Kalibrasi Pompa Injeksi Tipe In-Line Dalam Persamaan Volume Bahan Bakar Motor Diesel 4 Silinder
Authors: Efendi Hasrul , Pratama Putra Adi , Sartika Dewi
Published: October 2022

Injector is an important component in the diesel engine fuel injection system. This study aims to obtain the results of the in-line type injection pump calibration in the equation of the fuel volume of a 4 cylinder diesel motor. The research was conducted by making simple calibration equipment. Experiments were carried out for 200-300 rpm, 350-450 rpm and 550-600 rpm experimental apparatus rotation speed. Measurements are made for the volume of fuel using a measuring cup. Injection pump calibration is done by loosening the lock on the sleeve then sliding the sleeve to the left or right on each plunger to get fuel volume similarity. The results of data collection before calibration showed the volume of fuel was 26 ml, 30 ml, 30 ml, and 28 ml.

 

Keywords: calibration, injecton pump, in-line, diesel engine
Pengaruh Dimensi Ujung Pemukul Terhadap Penggilingan Kulit Kerang Dengan Mesin Hammer Mill
Authors: Nasih Mohammad , Qiram Ikhwanul , Mukhtar Anas
Published: October 2022

Hammer mill is a machine for crushing hard materials and flour. By modifying the hammer shapes and varying the motor rotation speed, it is hoped that it will be able to crush the shells into powder with different product dimensions. The quality of the product produced will describe the performance of the hammer mill machine. Experiments were carried out by making the ends of the batter dimensions 1, 2 and 3 cm with a motor speed of 1000 rpm, 1100 rpm and 1200 rpm. The highest yield of the 3 cm bat type is at 1200 rpm at 96.7%.

 

Keywords: Clamshell, Hammer Mill
Pengaruh Variasi Kekasaran Lubang Nozzle Dengan Campuran Bahan Bakar Pertalite dan Spiritus Terhadap Karakteristik Nyala Api
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Qiram Ikhwanul , Rubiono Gatut
Published: October 2022

The nozzle is a fluid flow spraying device to increase the velocity of the outflow. Differences in the nozzle holes can affect the flow of fluid that comes out. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of variations in nozzle hole roughness with a mixture of pertalite and spiritus fuels on the characteristics of the flame. In this research, experimentally using Nozzle Cutting Tip LPG M.02 with a given treatment of threading roughness in the nozzle hole with a thread spacing of 0.5mm, 1mm, and without treatment (Standard) while the fuel used is a mixture of Pertalite and Pertalite fuels. spirit with a mixture of (75ml:75ml), (100ml:50ml), and (125ml:25ml), data collection includes the rate of fuel consumption for 3 minutes, the temperature of the fire includes (bottom, middle, top fire) with a distance of each measurement 20cm, height fire, cross-sectional area of fire and area based on the color of the fire which is then to determine the characteristics of the fire produced in each variation used. The results showed that the treatment of roughness of threading at the nozzle hole and the mixing of fuel between Pertalite and Spiritus had an effect on the characteristics of the flame, where the highest change in fire characteristics was in the variation of the 1mm threaded nozzle hole with the percentage of the fuel mixture 125ml:25ml with an air flow pressure of 0.5 LPM. . It has a fuel consumption rate of 9 ml/minute, fire temperature (below 776 oC, middle 717 oC, above 617oC), flame height is 73.21cm, and blue flame area is 31.22cm2.Keywords: Nozzle, Pertalite, Spiritus, Fire Characteristics
Panjer Kiling: Kincir Angin Tradisional Banyuwangi Sebagai Potensi Sumber Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Rubiono Gatut , Anam Khoirul
Published: October 2022

Panjer Kiling is a local culture of Banyuwangi district in the form of a windmill made of bamboo and wood. Kiling is generally positioned in the rice fields to chase away birds or just become a farmer's entertainment. This article aims to analyze Panjer Kiling as a potential renewable energy source. The analysis was carried out with a literature review obtained from the publication of research results on the internet. The analysis begins with technical data obtained by surveying and interviewing a Kiling maker. The study was conducted for the performance of wind turbine blades and the development of application of bamboo material as wind turbine blades. The results of the study indicate that bamboo has a very high potential to be developed into wind turbine blade material. This shows that the Kiling has the potential to be developed into a small-scale wind energy source.

Keywords: panjer, kiling, blade, turbine, wind
Pengaruh Pola Pelapisan Isolator di Bagian Header Terhadap Temperatur Knalpot Sepeda Motor
Authors: Prasetyo Yanwar , Mukhtar Anas
Published: October 2022

The heat of vehicle engine emission is still can be used in order to efficiency effort and thermal polution preventive activity. This research is aimed to get the effect of the insulator coating pattern on the header on the motorcycle exhaust temperature. The reserach is done for Honda Scoopy motorcycle with engine rotation vary as 1000, 1500 and 2000 rpm. Isolator insulation vary for insulation pattern as 0, 1 and 2 cm in distance. The temperatures of exhaust are measured in 4 points measurement with K type thermocouple. The result shows that insulator coating pattern affects the temperature of the exhaust gas heat dissipation exhaust pipe (header) motorcycle exhaust.

Keywords: header, exhaust, isolator insulation, heat
PAPR Analysis of OFDM using Selective Mapping Method
Authors: Karnakanti Nikhila  , Gundapu Rachana  , Motamarri Sai Bhavani  , Mohammad Awaiz
Published: October 2022

A common standard modulation for several high data rate wireless communication systems is Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM). It operates by splitting up large streams of data into several parallel streams with minimal data rates. Compared to single carrier modulation systems, OFDM offers various benefits. Some of these benefits are high transmission bit rates, great spectral efficiency, and sensitivity to frequency fading channels. However, there are drawbacks with OFDM. Among the major issues is the high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), due to which the system complexity increases. The Selective Mapping approach is used in this study to lower the OFDM PAPR. In this article, simulation has been done using MATLAB, evaluated PSD, spectral efficiency, BER performance and PAPR analysis of OFDM system.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF COUNTRY
Authors: Zakirova Umida Makhamadaminovna
Published: October 2022

This article describes the current state and dynamics of the countrys agricultural sector, economic and statistical analysis of agricultural production in economic entities and promising areas.
KEYWORDS: agriculture, agricultural production, gross domestic product, gross regional product, agriculture, animal husbandry, structural changes, investments, regional economy, economic and statistical analysis, agrarian reform, socio-economic processes.
Network biology: Recent advances and challenges
Authors: Wang Pei
Published: October 2022

Biological networks have garnered widespread attention. The development of biological networks has spawned the birth of a new interdisciplinary field – network biology. Network biology involves the exploration of complex biological systems through biological networks for better understanding of biological functions. This paper reviews some of the recent development of network biology. On the one hand, various approaches to constructing different types of biological networks are reviewed, and the pros and cons of each approach are discussed; on the other hand, the recent advances of information mining in biological networks are reviewed. The principles of guilt-by-association and guilt-by-rewiring in network biology and their applications are discussed. Although great advances have been achieved in the field of network biology over the past decades, there are still many challenging issues. First, efficient and reliable network inference algorithms for high-dimensional and highly noisy omics data are still in great demand. Second, the research focus will be on multilayer biological network theory. This plays a critical role in the exploration of the multi-scale or dynamical characteristics of complex biomolecular networks by integrating multi-source heterogeneous omics data. Third, a close cooperation among biologists, medical workers, and researchers from network science is still a prerequisite in the applications of network biology. The rapid development of network biology will undoubtedly raise important clues for understanding complex phenotypes in biological systems.
Fragilities of Historical Settlements Targeted by Heritage Tourism: Comparison and Ex-Post Assessment of Two Water Towns in the Qingpu District of Shanghai
Authors: Semprebon Gerardo
Published: October 2022

Heritage tourism in Chinese historic sites has gained importance and has become a widely adopted development strategy that uses architecture and urban ensembles to sell cultural experiences. These sites, immersed in heritage settings or traditional ambiences, embody an extraordinary dimension of Chinese tangible and intangible culture, which call for in-depth studies and critical understanding. This paper discusses how a condition of fragility has materialized under the aegis of economic boosts. The impact of cultural tourism on historic sites is assessed by considering two similar water towns expressing exceptional cultural values, Zhujiajiao and Liantang. The methodology envisaged ethnographic tools to highlight how development strategies have altered local communities, discussing the consequences on physical authenticity and sociocultural equilibriums.
Faisabilité et place du décubitus ventral chez le patient non intubé de réanimation
Authors: Ehrmann Stephan , Perez Yonatan , Pasquet Augustin , Thepenier Mathieu , Guervilly Christophe
Published: October 2022

La mise en décubitus ventral des patients non intubés a connu un engouement exceptionnel durant la pandémie COVID-19. Dans cette mise au point, après avoir couvert le rationnel physiopathologique sous-tendant cette pratique, les indications, contre-indications ainsi que la faisabilité sont abordées. Les données scientifiques issues de nombreuses études observationnelles mais aussi d’essais randomisés sont passées en revues avant d’envisager les aspects pratiques de la mise en décubitus ventral des patients non intubés de réanimation. Des données fortes suggèrent un bénéfice en termes de réduction du recours à l’intubation chez les patients souffrant d’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë hypoxémique liées à la COVID-19 avec une bonne faisabilité de la technique et peu d’effets secondaires. Les indications sont larges chez ces patients et il convient de cibler une durée quotidienne de décubitus ventral d’au moins huit heures. Au-delà, des travaux supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour évaluer l’intérêt de la technique chez d’autres groupes de patients.
Towards a Narrative Understanding of Victimhood: The Perception of Intergroup Conflicts in Light of Past Ingroup Victimization
Authors: Jenei Dániel , Hakoköngas Eemeli , Pirttilä-Backman Anna-Maija , Csertő István , Vincze Orsolya
Published: October 2022

The present study explores the role of linguistic compositional characteristics in transmitting collective victimhood beliefs. Experimentally manipulated excerpts of history textbooks were used to examine the perception of the victim position of national outgroups and its intermediary social psychological processes with Hungarian (N = 415) and Finnish (N = 116) participants. The results reveal that the narrative composition of the victimhood narrative had a significant effect on the perception of the target groups' victimhood position. The evaluation of the groups changed according to which variant of the story was introduced. The results demonstrate that the perception of a perpetrator group can be changed purely by means of narrative construction and that their actions can acquire a "victim tone". This effect is present in both the Hungarian and Finnish samples, suggesting that narrating an event of victimhood has certain universal characteristics, although their effect is partially dependent on the national-historical-cultural context.
Temporal Frames of Conscious Perception
Authors: White Peter
Published: October 2022

Peter White responds to Rufin VanRullin and Michael Herzog, arguing the timescales they propose for the temporal resolution of consciousness. Are there even frames of consciousness, White wonders?
PENERAPAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) MATERI STATISTIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BRAINSTORMING DI KELAS VII MTs MIFTAHUL FALAH SUNGGAL
Authors: Rambe Imelda
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas lembar kerja siswa materi statistika menggunakan Metode Brainstorming. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lembar Kerja Siswa yang digunakan merupakan hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model pengembangan 4D pada penelitian peneliti sebelumnya. Pada penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan tahap penyebaran produk peneliti sebelumnya yaitu lembar kerja siswa materi statistika yang telah valid. Lembar Kerja Siswa diterapkan ke lapangan untuk melihat efektivitasnya. Penerapan Lembar Kerja Siswa materi Statistika dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII MTs Miftahul Falah Sunggal. Instrumen  penelitian berupa angket respon siswa, angket aktivitas siswa dan tes ketuntasan belajar siswa. Dari hasil penerapan di peroleh bahwa: lembar kerja siswa materi statistika menggunakan metode Brainstorming yang diterapkan efektif dilihat dari (1) ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa terpenuhi, (2) aktivitas siswa dalam batas toleransi yang ditetapkan dan (3) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran positif
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN SUASANA MENYENANGKAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Farida Himmah , Mubarokah Ayu Inggi , Rachmawati Kurnia , Tiara Regina Best , Maranatha Jojor Renta
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengumpulkan berbagai informasi mengenai manajemen pembelajaran yang baik untuk menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui studi literatur, informasi diperoleh  dan dikumpulkan dari beberapa penelitian yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran untuk menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini dimulai dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Manajemen pembelajaran perlu diperhatikan oleh para pendidik dan juga pengelola lembaga pendidikan.
Smart Grid Stability Prediction with Machine Learning
Authors: Daniel Gil-Vera Victor
Published: October 2022

Smart grids refer to a grid system for electricity transmission, which allows the efficient use of electricity without affecting the environment. The stability estimation of this type of network is very important since the whole process is time-dependent. This paper aimed to identify the optimal machine learning technique to predict the stability of these networks. A free database of 60,000 observations with information from consumers and producers on 12 predictive characteristics (Reaction times, Power balances, and Price-Gamma elasticity coefficients) and an independent variable (Stable / Unstable) was used. This paper concludes that the Random Forests technique obtained the best performance, this information can help smart grid managers to make more accurate predictions so that they can implement strategies in time and avoid collapse or disruption of power supply.
Power Quality Disturbance Detection and Monitoring of Solar Integrated Micro-Grid
Authors: Pattanaik Debasish , Swain Sarat Chandra , Samanta Indu Sekhar , Dash Ritesh , Swain Kunjabihari
Published: October 2022

Due to the popularity of microgrids and power quality disturbances (PQD) induced by renewable energies, monitoring in microgrids has risen in popularity in recent years. For monitoring the PQD, many strategies based on artificial intelligence have been proposed. However, when the electrical parameters change, the need to retrain the Artificial neural network (ANN) becomes a significant issue. This paper presents a new approach to the power quality disturbance detection and monitoring of integrated solar microgrids. The power quality event detection is accomplished by analyzing the frequency signal with Wavelet transformation (WT). The classification of power quality disturbance is achieved based on the features. For the classification of PQDs, the retrieved features are fed into a Convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier.
Comparative Study Of P&O and PSO Particle Swarm Optimization MPPT Controllers Under Partial Shading
Authors: Brahmi Mahbouba , Regaya Chiheb Ben , Hamdi Hichem , Zaafouri Abderrahmen
Published: October 2022

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is a vital and essential requirement for photovoltaic (PV) systems under normal irradiance and partial shading conditions (PSCs). Although, perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm does not map the global maximum power point (GMPP), whereas the algorithm for particle swarm optimization (PSO) tracks it efficiently. This paper explores the rapid determination of GMPP under PSCs using a proposed particle swarm optimization MPPT technique which operates in conjunction with a boost converter. To achieve this analysis, MATLAB/SIMIULINK is used. The results of the simulation illustrate the high tracking performance of the proposed technique under various irradiance patterns.
The Lotos-Eaters: A Study in the Perspective of Victorian Society
Authors: Lashari Abdul Ghafoor , Laghari Ihsan Ahmed
Published: October 2022

This paper illustrates and essays the uncertainty of the time of Victorian era as presented by Alfred Lord Tennyson in his poem ‘’the lotus-eaters’’ the researcher will decipher the main components and characteristics of life in then Victorian period like Victorian consciousness, advancement of science, lack of responsibility, fragile concept of faith and the treatment of nature .The arena which Tennyson portrayed in his poem is brimful of uncertainty, gullibility and unpredictability- albeit scholastically and with a with an astute pen of artist pictured in the poem. In addition, the despondency vested in the heart of people of the time. Moreover, the covetous desire of withdrawal from the mayhem and chaos of world either to realm of death or, more often, to an ideal dream. Subtlety, the paper will elucidate the contrast of lethargic and surreal state of mariners with the Victorian people as presented in poem.
IMPLEMENTASI KEAMANAN JARINGAN DENGAN IPTABLES SEBAGAI FIREWALL MENGGUNAKAN METODE PORT KNOCKING
Authors: Amien Januar Al
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

From the research results is necessary to to protect by closing all the information open ports on a server and give access to ports and services open only to certain users, and to give access in the form of authentication, while not authorized could not access information about the port itself. Then there is one method that can close the Port Knocking all the information about the port using iptables applications and give access rights in the form of a combination of beats that have been determined. the server will overwrite the firewall rules with new rules made under iptables configuration, and immediately open the destination port, and the client access to port of destination. This method has been successful in doing testing and may have been applied to the server by using the operating system Linux Debian 7.3 Wheezy server, the port opened port22 SSH (Secure Shell).

 

Keywords: Network Security, Port Knocking, Firewall, Iptable, close port,  port

 Abstract

Dari hasil penelitian Perlu adanya untuk melindungi dengan menutup semua informasi port yang terbuka pada server dan memberikan akses untuk membuka port dan layanan hanya untuk pengguna tertentu, dan memberi akses masuk berupa otentifikasi, sementara yang tidak diberi kewenangan tidak dapat mengakses informasi port itu sendiri. Maka ada satu metode Port Knocking yang bisa menutup semua informasi port dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Iptables dan memberikan hak akses berupa kombinasi ketukan yang sudah di tentukan. server akan meng-overwrite aturan firewall dengan aturan baru yang dibuat berdasarkan konfigurasi IPtables, Dan langsung membuka port tujuan, dan client dapat mengakses port tujuan. Metode ini telah berhasil di lakukan pengujian dan dapat sudah diterapkan pada server dengan menggunkan sistem operasi Debian server Wheezy 7.3  Linux, Dengan port yang di buka port22 SSH(Secure Shell).

 

Keywords: Network Security, Port Knocking, Firewall, Iptable, port
Hemodynamic changes of severe carotid atheromatosis pre and post endarterectomy in the case of a coronary patient with ischemic stroke
Authors:   Municipal Emergency Hospital, Timisoara, Romania, Militaru Marius ,   “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Militaru Anda ,   Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Timisoara, Romania, Ples Stanca ,   Emergency County Hospital, Timisoara, Romania,   Neuromed, Timisoara, Romania, Miclaus Gratian ,   Neuromed, Timisoara, Romania, Simu Mihaela ,   “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania,   Emergency County Hospital, Timisoara, Romania, Lighezan Daniel ,   Municipal Emergency Hospital, Timisoara, Romania,   “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
Published: October 2022

Nearly 25%-30% of ischemic strokes are due to atherosclerosis of the carotid bifurcation. Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) is an indicator for testing hemodynamic status of cerebral circulation. The purpose of the presentation was to determine the effects of CEA (endarterectomy) on cerebral hemodynamics with cerebral hemodynamic change tracking, by measuring the average flow velocities (MFV) in the ipsilateral and contralateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) severe carotid stenosis and pulsatility index (PI) by the help of the Transcranian Doppler (TCD) and the study of CVR (cerebrovascular reactivity) by performing BHT (Breath-holding test) both before and at 7 days and at 2 and 4 months post intervention, as well as cerebral hemodynamic parameters determining through Cerebral Perfusion CT and correlation with risk factors and prior stroke event. Using ultrasound methods ECD (Extracranial Doppler) and TCD (Transcranial Doppler) and imaging (Perfusion Cerebral CT, angioCT cervical region, angiocoronarography) allowed: increased detection of patients at risk of stroke and myocardial infarction, stroke diagnosis of ischemic sites, the calculation of hemodynamic parameters of cerebral circulation at patients with coronary stenosis and carotid stenosis, occlusion with stroke up, TIAs or stroke risk and heart attack.
Imaging brain networks - short presentation of new techniques
Authors:   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Roceanu Adina , Onu Mihaela ,   Radiology Department, “Theodor Burghele” Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Badea Liviu ,   National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics, Bucharest, Romania, Bajenaru Ovidiu ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

The brain is organized into large-scale functional networks with interactions between them. For the purpose of imaging brain networks, two fMRI techniques are particularly helpful. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is based on the detection of water diffusion, which occurs preferentially in the longitudinal direction of axons, providing a mean to imagine the anatomy of axonal bundles. Functional connectivity is based on the relative synchrony of the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal across brain regions that work together.
Balance assessment using computerized static posturography
Authors:   Neurology Department, Neurology Department University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Roceanu Adina , Capris Georgeta ,   The National Institute for Research and Development for Fine Mechanics (INCDMF-CEFIN), Bucharest, Romania, Bajenaru Ovidiu Alexandru ,   Neurology Department, Neurology Department University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

Equilibrium is a complex process. Combined visual, somatosensory and vestibular inputs are required in order to maintain the body balance. Any dysfunction in one of these channels may lead to vertigo and imbalance. Computerized static post-urography can be used to assess the contribution of these sensory channels in the patient’s balance, calculating each sensory coefficient (visual, somatosensory, vestibular).
Decompressive craniectomy in deep spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages
Authors:   Emergency University Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Teleanu Daniel Mihai
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze efficacy and safety of decompressive craniectomy (DC) in deep spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH). Neurosurgical management of SICH is still a controversial issue. Surgical techniques are diverse, from the open large craniotomy, to the minimally invasive techniques like stereotactic aspiration of the SICH, endoscopic evacuation and stereotactic catheter drainage after instillation of thrombolytic agents. Decompressive craniectomy lowers intracranial pressure and improves outcome in patients with SICH. We studied 11 patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage treated with DC without hematoma evacuation and compared them with patients treated by best medical treatment. We analyzed the patients from clinical (age, sex, the underlying pathology, Glasgow Coma Scale), neuro-imagistic (signs of herniation, localization and size of hematoma, midline shift, hematoma expansion) and surgical (time to and indication for surgery) points of view. The outcome after 30 days was appreciated as good (modified Rankin Scale 0–3) or poor (modified Rankin Scale 4–5). Eleven patients (median age 59 years) with deep SICH were treated by DC. Seven patients showed signs of herniation. Nine patients had good and 2 had poor outcomes. Two patients of the surgery group died versus 6 patients from the medical treatment group. We conclude, based on this small cohort, that DC can reduce mortality in some cases. Larger prospective studies are needed to assess safety and efficacy of this method.
Massive cerebral infarction following evacuation of intracerebral hematoma
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India, Agrawa Amit , Kumar S. Satish ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India, Umamaheswara V. Reddy ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: October 2022

Rarely primary ICH and infarction can occur simultaneously and development of cerebral infarction soon after intracerebral hemorrhage is still rarer. Uncontrolled atherosclerotic risk factors including hypertension and hyperlipidemia together with antithrombotic therapy are the major reasons for the simultaneous ischemic and hemorrhagic lesions. We report a 67 year male presented with history of sudden onset of left hemiplegia. An urgent CT scan brain showed a large right basal ganglionic hematoma with mass effect and midline shift. The patient underwent evacuation of hematoma. After initial improvement the patient again deteriorated on day 3. A follow up CT scan showed hemorrhagic infarct at the site of surgery with mass effect and midline shift.
CD105/endoglin expression in a mouse model of acute muscle contusion
Authors:   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Histology, School of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Curici Antoanela , Codrici Elena ,   Biochemistry/Proteomics Department, “Victor Babes” Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania, Mihai Simona ,   Biochemistry/Proteomics Department, “Victor Babes” Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania, Pistol Tanase Cristiana ,   Biochemistry/Proteomics Department, “Victor Babes” Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Bogdan Ovidiu ,   Department of Molecular Medicine and Neuroscience, “Victor Babes” Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, School of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Neurology, Colentina Research Centre (CDPC), Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ceafalan Laura Cristina ,   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Histology, School of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Molecular Medicine and Neuroscience, “Victor Babes” Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

Objectives. Muscle contusion is the most common form of muscle injury and the muscle endogenous regenerative capacity can compensate for non-extensive damage. However, severe traumatic injuries may overcome this capacity. More effective therapeutic strategies are still needed, so the exploration of the molecular context during muscle regeneration might provide new insights. Materials and methods. We investigated the expression pattern of a reputed angiogenic molecule, CD105/endoglin, by measuring the tissue and serum concentration by multiplex assay in normal and Dmdmdx dystrophic mice by following the distribution of the cellular sources by immunofluorescence in a mouse model of acute muscle contusion. Results. Maximal tissue concentration in normal animals was obtained 48h post-injury, and then started to decline, with only one other significantly increased value 5 days after injury. In dystrophic mice, tissue levels were globally much higher than in normal animals and started rising 1h post-injury and were maintained elevated all along the regeneration process. In situ immunolabelling highlighted the increased positive population mostly in the inflammatory areas. Double staining separates distinct subsets based on hematopoietic marker CD45 and the endothelial marker CD31 co-expression in endoglin positive cells. Conclusions. This study offers a timeline of endoglin expression during normal and pathologic muscle regeneration, providing evidence that the major wave corresponds to the inflammatory stage of muscle regeneration, deriving from multiple cellular sources such as endothelial cells, blood cells and also other interstitial cells that become activated during this process.