bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Technology and Production of Metal Powder from Molten Silver for 3d-Printing
Authors: Masanskii Oleg A. , Bezruchko Aleksander B. , Kazakov Vladimir S. , Tokmin Aleksander M. , Puzin Evgenii N.
Published: November 2019

The technology of producing metal powder from molten silver containing 99,9 % Ag, by dispersing the melt by gas atomization using water. The results of the study of experimental batches showing the relationship shapes and sizes of the powder particles at different angles partition melt jet stream of high pressure water
Patterns of Social Integration Strategies: Mobilising ‘Strong’ and ‘Weak’ Ties of the New European Migrants
Authors: Popivanov Boris , Kovacheva Siyka
Published: November 2019

The European mobility processes raise the issue of the integration strategies of new European migrants in their host societies. Taking stock of 154 in-depth interviews with migrants in the UK, Germany, Italy and Spain, we examine the social ties which they mobilise in order to adapt in a different social environment. The division between ‘strong’ and ‘weak’ ties established in the literature is particularly useful to assess migrants’ experiences in appropriation and transformation of social capital and the variety of their pathways in the labour market. Then we critically study the relative weight of social ties and skill levels in their choice of integration strategies. At the end, four types of strategies corresponding to the types of migrants’ interactions with the home and host contexts are outlined.
The Lived Experiences of Migration: An Introduction
Authors: Demireva Neli , Quassoli Fabio
Published: November 2019

This editorial presents a general overview of the thematic issue “The Lived Experiences of Migration: Individual Strategies, Institutional Settings and Destination Effects in the European Mobility Process,” based on the rich qualitative data produced in the Growth, Equal Opportunities, Migration and Markets (GEMM) project. The qualitative component of the project focused on the ‘lived’ experiences of migration. The main contribution of the articles in this issue is to demonstrate the multiplicity of actors and structures involved in the migration process, and to recognize the important role that space plays in the life-trajectories of people on the move. Perceiving the migration process as a learning experience allows for a deeper look into the complex renegotiation of cultural and political boundaries that migrants experience in the destination.
A study of (im)politeness on the Facebook pages of the main Spanish political parties: the gender variable and face acts
Authors: García Martínez Isabel
Published: November 2019

This study aims to find out which gender has the greatest participation in the Facebook pages of the 5 main Spanish political parties: Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE), Partido Popular (PP), Ciudadanos, Unidos Podemos and Vox and whether gender-based behavior differs with regards to face flattering acts (FFA) and face threatening acts (FTA). For this reason, a metric analysis of the electoral campaign of the general elections of the year 2019 has been prepared and a corpus of 2500 comments has been collected during the last day, on 26th of April.
Morphogenesis of pancreas under the conditions of glutamate-induced obesity: mechanisms of correction effect of melanin
Authors: Belemets N. , Falalyeyeva T. , Beregova T. , Ostapchenko L. , Kobyliak N. , Kuryk O. , Sulaieva O.
Published: November 2019

The aim of work was to study the morphogenesis of pancreas in rats with glutamate-induced obesity and to evaluate the effects of melanin under these conditions. We included 45 newborn Wistarmale rats, divided into 3 groups of 15 animals each.1 group – newborns rats of intact group were administered with saline subcutaneously (s.c.) in the volume of 8 µl/g at 2–10th postnatal days. 2group – newborns rats of MSG-group received a solution of MSG (4,0 mg/g of body weight) s.c. at 2–10th postnatal days. 3 group – rats received aqueous solution of melanin in dose 1 mg/kg at volume 2,5 ml/kg per os (p.o.). Melanin was obtained from yeast-like fungi Nadsoniellanigra X1 strain from Ukrainian Antarctic station. Melanin administration was started at the age of 4 weeks just after wean and continued for 3 months intermittently alternating two- week course of introduction with two-week course of break. Within 4 months after birth, rats had a normal diet. Pancreas tissue was fixed in 10 % formalin, dehydrated and imbedded in paraffin wax. Paraffin sections of 5μm were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. As low-grade inflammation is one of the leading mechanisms of pancreas lesion in obesity, the proinflammatory activation of pancreas cells was analyzed by immunohistochemical assessment of CD68 cells, NF-kB and TNF-α expression. The injection of glutamate sodium causes the development of obesity with an increase in the amount of visceral fat, an increase in the number of proinflammatory macrophages in it and an increase in the expression of NF-kB and TNFα. In the pancreas, there is a hyperplasia of the insular apparatus, associated with macrophage infiltration and an increase in the expression of COX-2. The introduction of melanin prevented the morphogenesis of the pancreas in animals from glutamate-induced obesity, leveling the activation of proinflammatory signaling paths.
Социальный портрет современной молодежи, имеющей татуировки
Authors: Солнышкина Марина Георгиевна , Шошина Ярослава Михайловна
Published: November 2019

В статье разработана структура социального портрета современной молодежи, имеющей татуировки, выделены доминантные характеристики. С позиций рассмотрения татуировок как элемента молодежной субкультуры особое внимание уделено аксиологическим показателям социального портрета. Выявлены проблемные характеристики социального портрета молодежи, имеющей татуировки как факторы риска развития личности, проведен их анализ.
Структура практик чтения молодежи в эпоху Интернета
Authors: Калинчук Анна Викторовна
Published: November 2019

В статье на основе данных эмпирического исследования анализируется структура практик чтения молодежи в ситуации тотального распространения Интернета; рассматривается соотношение традиционных и новых форм в структуре практик чтения молодежи.
Социальная сеть «ВКонтакте» как ресурс цифрового бытия российской молодежи
Authors: Рябов Виктор Юрьевич
Published: November 2019

В статье рассматриваются некоторые социально-философские и социологические аспекты конструируемой цифровой реальности. На основе акторно-сетевой теории Б. Латура  показана взаимосвязь  трех акторов: человека, технического средства и виртуальности.
Funding Panels as Declarative Bodies: Meritocracy and Paradoxes of Decision-Making in Modern Science
Authors: Stark Laura
Published: November 2019

In the middle of the twentieth century, bureaucratic organizations that aimed to appear democratic began using expert groups as a kind of decision-making technology. I call these groups ‘declarative bodies’ and funding panels are one example. Declarative bodies are distinctive types of groups because they have the power to make things in the world through declaration: their words bring new objects into being. Building on philosophy of language, this article theorizes and explains the unusual structural constraints that members of funding panels labour within by virtue of being part of a declarative body. The article argues that these constraints stem from three democratic ideals: impersonality, objectivity and truth. When put to work through declarative bodies, these democratic ideals create paradoxes that have fundamentally shaped how funding panellists labour together. Further, I argue that organizations use funding panels formally and intentionally to create the appearance that decisions were made by a disembodied actor to sanctify the legitimacy of the organizations’ choices. Declarative bodies, such as funding panels, have actively altered the processes of knowledge-making, the contours of scientific communities and the products of knowledge itself. By the twenty-first century, it can be hard to imagine other acceptable methods of making decision in science, despite growing worries about the unintended, undemocratic outcomes they produce. This article encourages a critical curiosity to imagine new ways of making decisions, to declare new futures and to bring other worlds into being.
Advancing American Art and Intercultural Confrontations in Germany, 1945–1948
Authors: Mehring Frank
Published: November 2019

This article critically addresses the multivalent function of American art exhibitions in the period of de-Nazification and re-democratization. What kind of cultural and political parameters shaped the perception of American Art in Germany during the early post-war years? I investigate intercultural confrontations surrounding the project of advancing American art and the critical response of German audiences by first looking at the exhibition Advancing American Art from 1947. I then analyze the role of the transatlantic cultural mediator Hilla von Rebay to understand developments in the German perspective on American art. The German-born artist von Rebay emigrated in 1927 to the United States and organized the German tour of Zeitgenössische Kunst und Kunstpflege in U.S.A. (Contemporary Art and the Promotion of Arts in the U.S.A.) authorized by the Office of Military Government, United States (OMGUS) in 1948. The project of ‘advancing American art’ resembles a struggle with many setbacks due to lack of official support and finding a larger public in the early years after World War II.
Sensorial de suco de laranja com diferentes açúcares
Authors: Back Patrícia Inês Kemper , Steinhaus Jocieli , Ramires Maiara Figueiredo , Stoll Douglas , Vasconcelos Márlon De Castro , Weber Fernanda Hart
Published: November 2019

O Brasil é o maior produtor e exportador mundial de suco de laranja. O suco de laranja é um produto complexo, formado por uma "mistura" aquosa de vários componentes orgânicos voláteis e instáveis, responsáveis pelo seu sabor e aroma, além de açúcares, ácidos, sais minerais, vitaminas e pigmentos. No entanto, devido ao sabor mais ácido característico do suco de laranja, muitos consumidores lançam mão do uso de açúcar cristal “comum” para o seu consumo, o que pode reduzir a qualidade nutricional do produto final. Dessa forma, objetivou-se avaliar a aceitação do suco de laranja adoçado com açúcar mascavo, mel, e açúcar refinado, avaliando a percepção sensorial dos consumidores. O trabalho foi desenvolvido na Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. As laranjas da variedade Valência, após seleção, lavagem e sanitização foram submetidas ao processo de extração do suco manualmente, e depois de filtrado, foram coletados 4,5 litros de suco de laranja. Foram então, separados em três porções de 1,5 litros e diluídos com a adição de 0,5 litros de água e açúcar cristal “comum”, açúcar mascavo e mel até atingir 14 °Brix. O teste de aceitação foi realizado por uma equipe de 31 julgadores não treinados, e o suco de laranja foi avaliado em relação a sua aparência, sabor, acidez, doçura e impressão global, empregando para isso, uma ficha de avaliação com escala hedônica estruturada de nove pontos. O suco de laranja adoçado com açúcar refinado apresentou-se como a melhor opção dos avaliadores, apresentando notas mais altas em todos os atributos testados.
Intervalo de aplicação do Azamax® sobre pragas sugadoras do algodoeiro e seus inimigos naturais
Authors: Santos Cicero Antonio Mariano , Azevedo Francisco Roberto de , Albuquerque Fabio Aquino de , Araújo Gildo Pereira , Silva Willy Izidío Damasseno , Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira
Published: November 2019

O algodoeiro é atacado por pragas sugadoras que têm sido controladas com inseticidas químicos, causando problemas à saúde do aplicador e poluição do meio ambiente, mas o uso de produtos botânicos como o nim vem sendo estudado nos últimos anos. O efeito do intervalo de aplicação do inseticida Azamax® foi avaliado sobre pragas sugadoras e seus inimigos naturais. O estudo foi conduzido na Embrapa Algodão em Barbalha, Ceará. O Azamax® foi aplicado em dois intervalos de aplicação (sete e 15 dias), em cobertura total das plantas com pulverizador costal manual com bico cônico. As amostragens foram realizadas semanalmente em 40 plantas por parcela dos 13 aos 90 dias após a emergência das plantas. Pulgão, tripes e a cochonilha foram amostrados nos ponteiros das plantas, a mosca branca na folha do 5º nó e o ácaro vermelho na parte mediana, enquanto os inimigos naturais, nos locais onde as pragas foram amostradas. O Azamax® aplicado aos sete e 15 dias reduz a taxa de infestação do pulgão Aphis gossypii, assim como, a mosca branca Bemisia tabaci biótipo B e a cochonilha Planococcus minor, não tendo efeito no ácaro vermelho, para os dois períodos de aplicação. Não foi observado efeito direto do Azamax® sobre a população dos inimigos naturais das principais pragas sugadoras do algodoeiro.
Manutenção de colônias Apis mellifera no período de escassez de alimento
Authors: Gomes Renata Valéria Regis de Sousa , Rocha Lidiany Barros , Miranda Maria Elaine de , Lima Filho Ednilson Nogueira de , Albuquerque João Gustavo Souza Sales de , Sombra Daiana Silva
Published: November 2019

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a manutenção de colônias de abelhas africanizada (Apis mellifera L.) alimentadas artificialmente no período de entressafra. Foram utilizadas 22 colônias de abelhas africanizadas abrigadas em colmeias Langstroth e fornecido semanalmente alimento energético e proteico em alimentadores individuais. O alimento energético foi composto de açúcar e água na concentração 1:1. Para alimentação proteica foram formuladas três rações: tratamento 2 (5.8% de soja, 11.8% de trigo e 11.8% de milho); tratamento 3 (9.8% de soja, 9.8% de trigo e 9.8% de milho); e tratamento 4 (14.7% de soja, 7.35% de trigo e 7.35% de milho) e utilizado o beebread como tratamento controle. As colônias foram revisadas quinzenalmente e avaliado o consumo das rações e o desenvolvimento das colônias pelos quadros com crias. Verificou-se que não houve enxameação por abandono durante o período do experimento. Observou-se que o tratamento controle e o tratamento 2 foram as dietas com maior consumo, apresentando o tratamento controle (beebread) diferença estatística significativa em relação ao tratamento 3 e tratamento 4, e não diferiu estatisticamente do tratamento 2. O tratamento 3 e tratamento 4 apresentavam as maiores quantidades de soja na composição. Verificou-se que não houve diferença estatística significativa na média de quadros com crias entre os tratamentos. A alimentação artificial no período de entressafra proporciona a manutenção das colônias de abelhas Apis mellifera.
Superação da dormência de sementes de Passiflora elegans Mast. (Passifloraceae)
Authors: Silva Aparecida Leonir da , Hilst Paulo César , Dias Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos , Rogalski Marcelo
Published: November 2019

As sementes de Passiflora apresentam germinação baixa e desuniforme, devida a presença de dormência das sementes, sendo assim, esta dormência deve ser superada por um método eficiente que aumente as taxas de germinação. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficiência de métodos para superação da dormência das sementes de Passiflora elegans. Foram coletados 35 frutos maduros no município de Getúlio Vargas, Rio Grande do Sul em dezembro de 2013. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Foram utilizados os seguintes métodos para superação da dormência: T1: sementes com tegumento; T2: sementes sem tegumento; T3- escarificação mecânica; T4: escarificação química em ácido sulfúrico concentrado por 10 min; T5: estratificação por 5 dias a 4 ˚C; T6: sementes sem o tegumento, seguido de imersão em ácido giberélico GA3 (50 µM); T7: sementes sem o tegumento, seguido de imersão em solução de paclobutrazol (0,1 mM). As sementes foram submetidas a teste de germinação, utilizando cinco repetições de 40 sementes, mantidas em B.O.D. à 25 ˚C. A germinação foi avaliada diariamente por 80 dias. Foram avaliadas a porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) e velocidade de germinação (VG). No teste do tetrazólio as sementes receberam um picote e foram embebidas por 16 h e cortadas longitudinalmente e imersas em solução de tetrazólio 0,05% e mantidas no escuro em banho-maria a 36 ˚C, por 24 h. Conclui-se que a imersão em GA3 (50 µM) é o melhor método para a superação de dormência de P. elegans.
The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D and its risk factors in pregnant women and their newborns in the Middle East: A systematic review
Authors: Hajizadeh Shayesteh , Rankin Shary Judy , Gayle Reed Susan , Lynn Wagner Carol
Published: November 2019

Background: Pregnant women and newborns are at risk for vitamin D deficiency (VDD). Also, poor health outcomes for pregnant women with VDD are reported in the published literature.
Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to estimate the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D and the associated risk factors for hypovitaminosis D in Middle Eastern pregnant women and their newborns. Materials and Methods: The international electronic databases PubMed and Scopus for the years 2000-2017 were utilized to identify studies of vitamin D status for pregnant women and newborns in the Middle East. Of the 1,785 reports identified, 1,734 met exclusion criteria and 51 studies were included for this review.
Results: The prevalence of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) < 50 nmol/L as a marker of vitamin D status in pregnant women and their newborns was between 24.5-98% and 22-100%, respectively. The prevalence of 25(OH) D < 25 nmol/L in pregnant women and their newborns was over a wide range between 16.7-80% and 22- 82%, respectively. Predictors for low maternal and neonatal 25(OH)D concentrations included decreased vitamin D synthesis due to reduced exposure to sunlight and decreased nutritional intake of vitamin D. A predictor of low neonatal 25(OH)D concentrations included maternal vitamin D status and the correlation between vitamin D concentrations in maternal and cord blood.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of VDD in the pregnant women of the Middle East underscores the necessity of implementing national prevention and intervention strategies. A clear policy for clinicians and healthcare workers is needed for screening and maintaining sufficient vitamin D status during pregnancy.
Key words: Vitamin D, Pregnancy, Newborns, Cord blood, Middle East.
Artificial colloids versus human albumin for the treatment of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Minami Tetsuji , Yamana Hayato , Shigemi Daisuke , Matsui Hiroki , Fushimi Kiyohide , Yasunaga Hideo
Published: November 2019

Background: The optimal colloid solution for the treatment of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) remains to be established.
Objective: We aimed to compare artificial colloids (AC) with human albumin (HA) for the treatment of OHSS. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, data for OHSS participants were collected from a national inpatient database in Japan. The participants received intravenous fluid management with AC (n = 156) or HA (n = 127). We compared the two groups in terms of the length of stay, development of post-treatment complications, and termination surgery.
Results: In multivariable linear regression analyses for log-transformed length of stay with reference to the OHSS participants receiving AC, the regression coefficient (95% confidence interval) in participants receiving HA was 0.03 (-0.04-0.09, p = 0.42). Thromboembolism occurred in two participants in the HA group and three participants in the AC group. Two participants in the HA group suffered renal failure during hospitalization. No participants underwent termination surgery in the two groups.
Conclusions: The present results showed comparable efficacy between AC and HA for the treatment of OHSS. There were no significant differences in post-treatment complications between the two groups.
Key words: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Treatment, Colloid, Length of stay.
The effect of Myo-inositol on sperm parameters and pregnancy rate in oligoasthenospermic men treated with IUI: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Ghasemi Afsane , Amjadi Fatemehsadat , Masoumeh Ghazi Mirsaeed Seyedeh , Mohammad Beigi Robabeh , Ghasemi Samaneh , Moradi Yousef , Tahereh Ghazi Mirsaeed Seyedeh
Published: November 2019

Background: In about 40% of the couples, the cause of infertility problems is attributed to men because of low sperm production and disturbed motility of sperm. Pieces of evidence show that Myo-inositol has a potential role for the treatment of sperm morphology and male fertility.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of Myo-inositol on the sperm parameters and fertility rate in patients with oligoasthenospermia treated by intrauterine insemination (IUI).
Materials and Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial conducted on 37 patients with oligoasthenospermia treated by IUI during 2016-2017. In this study, the patients were randomly divided into two groups of oligoasthenospermia treated with (Case group) and without Myo-inositol (Control group). The case group received 0.5 ml of Myo-inositol with a concentration of 2 mg/ml and incubated at 37°C incubator for 2 hr, but the control group had no interventions.
Results: The results of this study showed that although there was no significant difference in sperm parameters including sperm motility and concentration before processing with Myo-inositol in the case group, but there was a significant increase in sperm motility during the treatment with Myo-inositol. The therapeutic effect of this method was confirmed on induction of pregnancy in 18% of the treated patients, in such a way that was about twice greater than those who did not receive the drug.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the use of Myo-inositol is efficient enough to change sperm parameters to increase the chance of fertility.
Key words: Myo-inositol, Pregnancy, Sperm, Motility, Oligoasthenospermic.
Self-compassion training and psychological well-being of infertile female
Authors: Alireza Afshani Seyed , Abooei Azade , Mohamad Abdoli Ali
Published: November 2019

Background: The empowerment of psychological well-being is an important and fundamental issue among infertile females.
Objective: The present study investigates the effect of teaching self-compassion on the psychological well-being of initial infertile women.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional, quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test, 32 infertile women who were referred to the Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute during 2016-2017 were enrolled. The participants were randomly divided in two groups as control and experiment (n = 16/each). The participants only in the experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 min training (Self-Compassion Training). Ryff’s psychological well-being questionnaire was applied (reliability coefficient = 0.82) and covariance analysis statistical test was used to test the research hypothesis.
Results: There was a significant difference between the estimated mean scores for improving the psychological well-being of the participants in the experiment and control groups (p = 0.007), and the difference indicates that 72.7% of the covariance of the post-test scores is due to self-compassion intervention. Therefore, the intervention of self-compassion training affects the improvement of psychological well-being among infertile women. Also, the pre-test variable is significant with the effect of 94.2% (p = 0.006).
Conclusion: The findings showed that teaching self-compassion to initial infertile women has an effect on their psychological well-being.
Key words: Psychological, Infertility, Female.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF STOCK PRICE AND THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Tayar Hussain , Abbood Bandar Mohsin , Jabbar Fashakh Mohammed
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: The paper discusses the emergence of institutional investors as owners of capital in corporate governance are increasingly important. Institutional shareholders have the potential to influence management activities through an exchange of shares indirectly and directly respectively

Methodology: On the basis of this study, 42 companies between the years 1389 to 1393 were studied (data for 1388 also is intended to assess the results of 1389).

Results: The panel data model relationship between institutional investors with stock prices and the risk of concurrent fall in share prices was determined and it was found that institutional investors and significant negative correlation with share prices and the risk of concurrent fall in prices in the stock market Tehran.

Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of Synchronization of Stock Price and the Role of Institutional Investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Bauhaus: Crítica al saber sacralizado
Authors: Valdés Gustavo
Published: November 2019

El autor propone desmontar la mitología que sacraliza la Bauhaus, con decisiva influencia hoy en elDiseño Gráfico, para desmantelar la significación de la Escuela en el desarrollo teórico y práctico de ladisciplina. Canonizada, fetichizada, la Bauhaus debe ser historizada más que invocada o exorcizada. La propuesta es situarla en un análisis crítico dentro del contexto histórico que le dio origen para lograr la remisión de sus determinaciones. La importación del modelo Bauhaus al campo del Diseño Gráfico argentino y la función legitimadora del mismo en la nueva profesión, devienen en una barrera para el surgimiento de perfiles genuinos.
High Concept en el escenario del Pitch: Herramientas de seducción en el mercado de proyectos fílmicos
Authors: Iriarte Fabián
Published: November 2019

En los últimos años se ha instalado un recurso conceptual en virtud de la dialéctica concéntrica de proyectosy desarrollos de corte ficcional, bajo la premisa de generar un fluido feedback entre el circuito ejecutivocreativo, mediante el sistema catalizador del High Concept. El ensayo ahonda los esquemas de fuentes deinformación paradigmáticas que resultan operativas para este sistema emergente, que ya cuenta conpautas concretas y resultados satisfactorios para ambas partes en el marco de la comercialización ydesarrollo de ideas con potencial fílmico.
Publicación y Comunicación
Authors: Valdés Sylvia
Published: November 2019

El ensayo enfoca el sustrato comunicativo de la producción teórica y la instancia textual de la comunicación.Michel Serres con su obra Hermes confiere a la comunicación un estatuto epistemológico nuevo. Encara eltema a través de sus lineamientos históricos, formaliza la superioridad del modelo tabular frente al lineal.La comunicación textual alcanza su dimensión especular a través de la publicación. La enunciación editorial, término acuñado por Emmanuel Souchier define la instancia en la cual el discurso textual es analizadoen sus potencialidades comunicativas para acordarle una tipografía, un color, un aspecto morfológico yestético particular, para que los distintos aspectos del discurso, adquieran una forma específica capaz deincrementar sus cualidades expresivas. Se analizan también los temas éticos derivados de esta instancia dedifusión y la problemática de la publicación a través del tema del sujeto desde el punto de vista psicoanalítico.
Guía de Publicaciones D&C 1993-2004
Authors: De Palermo Universidad
Published: November 2019

La Guía reúne las publicaciones realizadas por la Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación en el período 1993-2004. Conformada por conferencias, artículos, ensayos, papers, realizados por docentes de grado y posgrado,académicos, profesionales y estudiantes, reúne la descripción de las producciones por autor y el listado de lasdiferentes series de publicaciones editadas en el mencionado período sobre temáticas de los campos disciplinaresdel diseño y las comunicaciones aplicadas.
Cine y resistencia
Authors: Sheppard Marina
Published: November 2019

La relación entre Cine y política en Latinoamérica ha cambiado considerablemente a partir del nuevo cineLatinoamericano de los 60s y los 70s.La mutación de los poderes políticos, el neoliberalismos y las diferentesprácticas profesionales de filmación documental dejan poco espacio para las visiones revolucionarias, alreferirse a algunas ideas sobre Resistencia, Utopía e ideología en Firmas de lo Visible de Frederic Jamesony Las Políticas de la Acción No Violenta de Gene Sharp, este artículo explora cómo un número de filmscontemporáneos continúa usando al cine como agente de una resistencia política no violenta.El cine en la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos se compromete menos abierta y radicalmente con laspolíticas del cambio de milenio; es multifacético, menos dogmático y a menudo más entretenido. Hay unatendencia dirigida a la narración de historias más personales, las cuales reflejan los hechos de la sociedaden un sutil y vívido modo que puede implementar un significado político radical sin que articuleexplícitamente su mensaje. Hoy en día, los Héroes pueden ser ambivalentes, fracturados y por lo tanto máshumanos y quizás más empáticos.
Cine Latinoamericano
Authors: Valdés Sylvia
Published: November 2019

Esta publicación reúne investigaciones provenientes del campo de la comunicación y del enfoque literario,por lo tanto la noción de escritura subyace en estos trabajos. La propuesta analítica suma una práctica dedesubstanciación de las idealidades lingüísticas a través de una operación de inscripción de lo real simbólicoy a-simbólico en la trama cinematográfica y su impacto. El interés de este conjunto de artículos se centra enla inscripción de la hermenéutica en el estatuto del metalenguaje cinematográfico como una forma deconocimiento posible de las variables sociopolíticas de la región.
The Indian Ocean - The Challenges beyond the Plastic Pollution
Authors: Dhillon Amrita , Kaushal Abhinav
Published: November 2019

El calentamiento del Océano Índico resulta ser el mayor contribuyente en línea con la tendencia general de la temperatura media mundial de la superficie del mar, al tiempo que evidencia  signos de sobrepesca, que parecen estar aumentando.

Se han vertido en él alrededor de 5-6 millones de toneladas de petróleo -alrededor del 40% del derrame total de petróleo en las aguas del mundo-, mientras que las presiones humanas (población, infraestructura urbana, etc.) ponen en peligro cada vez más los ecosistemas marinos subyacentes, que sustentan la pesca de la región y otras amenazas incluyen un aumento acelerado del nivel del mar en él, que representa una amenaza inminente para los estados costeros.

Teniendo en cuenta lo mencionado, esta nota aborda el tema de la región del Océano Índico / IOR, una de las ubicaciones estratégicas relacionadas con la paz, la seguridad y el comercio, desde la perspectiva de su papel con respecto al cambio climático y las acciones y reacciones de los países a su alrededor.

Se concluye que la contaminación marina es un problema grave, que causa el deterioro de los recursos en el Océano Índico y aunque los países de la zona invierten una gran cantidad de dinero para combatirlo, ello no resuelve la falta de conciencia entre las masas. Los esfuerzos de las organizaciones regionales, aunque son notables, parecen superficiales y carecen de un impacto significativo, mientras que también se observa la necesidad de innovación en los métodos de implementación para reducir / reciclar los desechos, minimizar los derrames de petróleo y monitorear la vida acuática.
Representatividad política de las mujeres en India
Authors: Olivera Sabrina Victoria
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo dar cuenta de las implicancias del actuar de las mujeres de India en la arena política del país. Para ello, se describió el estado de situación actual en la región de Asia del Sur y se abordaron los antecedentes en la historia de India sobre la participación de las mujeres. La historia revela que las mujeres tuvieron un rol importante en la lucha por la Independencia y, tres décadas después de ser una nación libre, su Primer Ministro fue mujer, Indira Gandhi. Sin embargo, la participación de ellas continuó siendo baja, dado que la dominación masculina predominó en el sector político. Seguidamente, se analizaron los fundamentos y las exigencias impuestas en la Constitución Nacional del país que establecieron una discriminación positiva o cupos a fin de propiciar el involucramiento de las mujeres en los Consejos Locales o Panchayats. Finalmente, se discutió si las normativas legales lograron su cometido en cuanto a participación política de las mujeres o si aún persisten dificultades u obstáculos que impiden esta condición. En efecto, el proyecto de ley que propone la reserva de escaños para mujeres en los niveles estatal y nacional, que fue presentado en el año 1996, aún persiste sin ser aprobado. Para la elaboración del presente trabajo, se empleó la técnica consistente en el análisis de documentos, registros y material oficial y público, documentos organizacionales, intercambios académicos e informes gubernamentales.
Longitudinal sstudy of differences between functional state of the body in workers at the chrysotile asbestos plant
Authors: Ibraev Serik A. , Pankin Yu. N. , Koygeldinova Sh. S. , Otarov E. Zh. , Zharylkasyn Zh. Zh. , Izdenov A. K. , Alekseev A. V. , Zhumabekova G. S. , Tilemisov M. K.
Published: November 2019

There were performed biochemical and cytological studies of blood in healthy workers of chrysotile asbestos plant in order to determine the functional state of the body, depending on the length of service and working conditions. Mentioned differences between the functional state of the organism were determined in the longitudinal study, under construction on schedule time series with the test group at specified intervals (every year for 7 years surveyed, the same group of healthy workers). The differences between the indices allow one to discriminate different levels of the functional state of the organism for the workers employed at processing complex with experience of 4 and 5 years, and for the employees in the mining and transport workshop with the experience of 5 and 6 years. As a result the work experience of 5 years is considered to be an occupational hazard for workers at processing complex, and 6 years of experience - as an occupational hazard for workers of mining and transport workshop.
Qualitative index of population health losses in the aral sea region
Authors: Sakiev K. Z. , Ibraeva L. K. , Dyusembaeva N. K. , Rybalkina Dina Kh. , Drobchenko E. A.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the approbation of the modification of the method of the presentation of indices of medical and social losses of the population on an example of environmentally unfavorable Aral Sea region in Kazakhstan. The first step in improvement of the system ofpublic health care is the identification of the most important problems related with the assessment of the disease burden and the adjustment of data of such type in accordance national aims on the decline of medical and social losses in this problem area. So far according to the criteria for the determination of the boundary of ecological catastrophe area one of the indices is the steady gain in the mortality rate. Using the index “Years of Life Lost” (YLL) in medical statistics as a relatively new approach that continues to be improved and its development supposes the improvement in the quality of health statistics. We modified this method consisting in the determination of the coefficient of loss of years. In the given work after comprehensive analysis of the loss of years due to morbidity and mortality on the base of life tables the potential of lost years for the population was determined with bearing in mind of module tables and compared with the loss in years due to the health loss. So far there was declined the dimension of the comprehensive index, there was elevated its comparability with other indices, and the data interpretation has been optimized. Suggested modification can be used for a comprehensive assessment of health state in the execution of epidemiological studies and monitoring of medical and social situation in ecologically unfavorable regions.
Toxicological-hygienic justification of the acceptable daily intake of acetamiprid
Authors: Sinitskaya T. A. , Malinovskaya Natalya N.
Published: November 2019

Neonicotinoids are currently meaningful component of rotation schemes of insecticides of selective action in the system of integrated pest control, which have agricultural importance in many countries. The research results of the biological impact of acetamiprid (neonicotinoids) on the body of laboratory animals are given in the article. The study showed that the explored active substance is related to the moderately hazardous compounds (hazard category 3) in case of one-time per oral penetration. Acetamiprid has polytropic action in the case of chronic (12 months) oral entering the body of laboratory animals, it gives rise changes in functionality of the central nervous system, blood system, liver functioning. On the base of alterations of the studied indices there were established both the no-effect dose level (NOEL) and acceptable daily intake of acetamiprid for humans.
Hygienic assessment of working conditions and health of the workers of mining and processing enterprises
Authors: Preobrazhenskaya E. A. , Sukhova Anna V. , Zorkina L. A. , Bondareva M. V.
Published: November 2019

In the article there are presented results of studies on the hygienic assessment of working conditions and health status of 1200 workers of mining and processing enterprises (MPE) developing deposits of iron ores of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly: Lebedinskiy MPE, Mikhaylovskiy MPE, Stoylenskiy MPE. There were revealed the differences in the character and intensity of adverse occupational factors, there was made the quantitation of the occupational risk level to the health workers of MPE both factories and quarries. The structure of occupational diseases in MPE factories is formed by dust lung diseases and the occupational pathology of the organ of hearing. In the structure of professional pathology in quarries workers vibration disease (61.5%) prevails. The obtained results indicate to the need of the development of the system of measures for the reduction in general and occupational morbidity rate of workers, the creation of safe working conditions, improving the early diagnosis of occupational and common diseases at the stage of preliminary and periodic medical examinations.
Introduction of hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) principles at the flight catering food production plant
Authors: Popova A. Yu. , Trukhina Galina M. , Mikailova O. M.
Published: November 2019

In the article there is considered the quality control and safety system implemented in the one of the largest flight catering food production plant for airline passengers and flying squad. The system for the control was based on the Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Points (HACCP) principles and developed hygienic and antiepidemic measures. There is considered the identification of hazard factors at stages of the technical process. There are presented results of the analysis data of monitoring for 6 critical control points over the five-year period. The quality control and safety system permit to decline food contamination risk during acceptance, preparation and supplying of in-flight meal. There was proved the efficiency of the implemented system. There are determined further ways of harmonization and implementation for HACCP principles in the plant.
Formation of working conditions and the problems of hygienic assessment of industrial environmental factors in railway tunnels
Authors: Kurenkova Galina V. , Lemeshevskaya E. P.
Published: November 2019

Tunnels are an integral part of the ways and artificial constructions of the railway. Objective assessment of working conditions is important, because current regulations fail to allow to give a definite hygienic assessment of some factors of the production environment of the tunnels. Objective: to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of working conditions in railway tunnels with the subsequent hygienic assessment for the development of preventive measures. Measurement of the factors of working process and working environment is carried out with the use of the certified equipment for the approved the hygienic and sanitary-chemical methods in workplaces in tunnels of the East-Siberian railway. Specific conditions were shown to be formed due to constructive solutions, climate and geographical location, the length of railway tunnels, the composition of the rocks through which the tunnel, the nature of the maintenance tunnels, ventilation system, repetition rate and type of passing rolling stock. All employees from occupational groups from examined tunnels were established to be exposed to high concentrations of aerosols with predominantly fibrogenic action, noise levels, adverse climate (low positive and negative temperatures, high relative humidity and mobility of air), the lack of natural lighting, low levels of artificial light, hard exertion of labor (dynamic physical load, working position, the slopes of the body, movement in space). Additionally, high levels of the vibration, nonionizing and ionizing radiation were typical for jobs of the Baikal and the North-Muya tunnel. There is proposed the algorithm of hygienic assessment of the microclimate, light environment at the working places depending on the time of the works in the underground conditions and constructional features of tunnels, methods of accounting personnel dose rates from natural sources.
Hygienic assessment of toxic dust factor at the aluminium smelter in Eastern Siberia
Authors: Shayakhmetov S. F. , Lisetskaya Lyudmila G. , Meshchakova N. M. , Merinov A. V.
Published: November 2019

There is presented the assessment of priority toxic matters in the air of working zone for basic occupations of aluminum smelting by electrolysis. There are presented results of different production technologies. There are presented the results of the physical-chemical analysis of the morphology and composition of produced toxic-dust complexes.
The impact of the long-term exposure of industrial aerosols on clinical and functional indices of the broncho-pulmonary system in aluminum smelter workers
Authors: Beygel Elena A. , Katamanova E. V. , Shayakhmetov S. F. , Ushakova O. V. , Pavlenko N. A. , Kuks A. N. , Voronin D. A.
Published: November 2019

It was found that the appearance of respiratory diseases among workers was established to be associated with the impact of aerosols with the complex chemical composition, exceeding corresponding MAC. Among respiratory diseases in workers there were detected predominantly chronic non-obstructive bronchitis - 59.15%, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - in 35.2% of cases. In the analysis of spirometric indices of examined patients the vast majority (76.3%) of them showed disturbances of the bronchial patency of mild to moderate degree of the pronouncement. As a result of the implementation offlexible bronchoscopy there was established the presence of a diffuse lesion of bronchi with a predominance of subatrophic and atrophic processes in the mucosa. It was found that under the increase of the concentration of HF in the air of industrial premises the probability of bronchial obstruction and deterioration of the tracheobronchial patency in aluminum smelter workers was established to elevate.
Methodological problems of noninfectious epidemiology and hygiene under chemical pollution of the environment
Authors: Rusakov Nikolay V.
Published: November 2019

In modern conditions the base of the assurance of the safety of human being from harmful factors of environment is the hygienic rationing for the latters. The use of this methodological principle led to the considerable decline in the level of chemical pollution of environment objects. However tens of millions of Russians are exposed to the impact of chemicals above admissible hygienic level. There was noted the high prevalence and mortality rate due to noninfectious diseases of the population. The hygienic science needs to develop and introduce methodology of personification prevention on protection of the person against chemical environmental pollution.
Premises to the transboundary environmental crisis in the water tract on the example of water tract of the Kuban-Manych
Authors: Dementieva Diana M. , Dementiev M. S.
Published: November 2019

As a result, of the management of the irrigation system the most part of the runoff headwaters of the river Kuban was transferred to the arid plains of the Stavropol Territory, Rostov Region and Kalmykia Gravity Water via the water tract of the Kuban-Manych. This system was assumed to be supplied by pure mountain water. In fact, 3-4 class contaminated water currently passes to the water intake of the irrigation system (Nevinnomyssky channel). There is a tendency to the further deterioration in the quality of surface waters. It was determined that in the last decades in the catchment area of the upper reaches of the Kuban (Karachaevo-Cherkessia) the population was determined to increase sharply. As a result the discharge of industrial, agricultural, domestic and recreational waste into the river significantly increased. In that in catchment areas there is practically no infrastructure of the acquisition, processing and recycling of waste for the irrigation system. Intensive recreational and transport development of mountainous areas of Karachay-Cherkessia aggravates the situation and may lead to the need for deep water purification for subsequent consumption already in the vast territories of the Central Caucasus. Due to lack of the infrastructure for the water treatment in the upper reaches of the Kuban, it can lead to the serious systemic crisis. It is proposed to start to create in the catchment areas the cost-based system of recycling waste on the base of their processing by pyrolysis.