bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Kekerasan Seksual pada Perempuan
Authors: aldaavia
Published: November 2022

AbstrakKekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada perempuan saat ini masih sering terjadi. Kekerasan seksual pada perempuan juga berkaitan dengan masalah hak asasi manusia. Kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia sebenarnya banyak terjadi namun, karena adanya trauma dari korban membuat korban tidak berani melaporkannya kepada pihak berwajib. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada perempuan di Indonesia serta menimbulkan rasa sadar melapor dan membantu korban kekerasan seksual. Oleh karena itu kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Indonesia harus ditangani dengan baik dan hukum harus ditegakkan. Kata kunci : Kekerasan seksual, perempuan, pencegahan, penangananAbstractSexual violence against women is still common today. Sexual violence against women is also related to human rights issues. There are many cases of sexual violence in Indonesia, however, due to trauma from the victim, the victim does not dare to report it to the authorities. The purpose of this article is to provide knowledge to readers about preventing sexual violence against women in Indonesia and to raise awareness about reporting and helping victims of sexual violence. Therefore cases of violence against women in Indonesia must be handled properly and the law must be enforced. Keywords : Sexual violence, women,prevention,handling
Comparison of detergent and osmotic sclerotherapy agent action on ex-vivo human vein – a histological and immunocytochemical analysis
Authors: Cross Amy C , Walker Katherine , Setyo Laura , Borkowski Emma A , La Ragione Roberto M , Whiteley Mark Steven
Published: November 2022

Background:Sclerotherapy is used widely for the treatment of varicose veins. Little has been written on the mechanism of action of detergent sclerosants on the vein wall, and very little on osmotic sclerosants. We compared the damage profile inflicted by a detergent sclerosant (3% Sodium Tetradecyl Sulphate (3% STS)) to that of an osmotic sclerosant (70% dextrose) using explanted human veins. Methods:Ten varicose vein samples were harvested during routine phlebectomy surgery. Each sample was divided into three segments that were treated for two minutes with (1) normal saline (control), 3% STS, or 70% dextrose. Treated samples were incubated for 24 hours (37℃, 5% CO2), fixed in buffered formalin, paraffin embedded, and sectioned for staining with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemical (IHC) markers (caspase-3 (C3), smooth muscle actin (SMA), and CD31).Results:Both sclerosants produced cell death deep to the endothelium and into the tunica media of the vein. However, 3% STS exerted a significantly greater damage profile than 70% dextrose across all layers, destroying 75% more endothelial cells (P<0.0001) and 30-33% more smooth muscle cells across the tunica media (P<0.01). Efficacy of 70% dextrose in damaging peripheral cells of the tunica media was poor. Patterns of IHC reactivity were consistent with damage observed in H&E-stained sections. Minimal C3 reactivity was detected, and necrosis was the observed cell-death rather than apoptosis in all treated samples.Conclusion:Despite 3% STS showing more efficacy than 70% dextrose in extent and penetration of damage inflicted, both treatments were efficacious in inducing transmural cell death in this ex-vivo study. Therefore, 70% dextrose may be more appropriate for the ablation of thinner-walled veins, and 3% STS for thicker walled veins. In addition, the observation of necrotic cell death challenges the previously reported mechanism of apoptosis after sclerotherapy.
STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK MELALUI RUU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: RANA FEBRIYASNI R JUNI
Published: November 2022

Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terjadi pada semua subyek hukum termasuk perempuan dan anak dimana kelompaok ini merupakan subyek yang rentan khususnya kekerasan seksual, hal ini terlihat dari semakin meningkatnya kasus dan beragam jenis kekerasan yang terjadi. Ruang lingkup pengaturan mengenai penghapusan kekerasan seksual meliputi pencegahan, penanganan, perlindungan dan pemulihan bagi korban, serta penindakan pelaku. Penghapusan kekerasan seksual yang diatur dalam RUU ini adalah elaborasi dari kewajiban negara dalam mengurangi dan mpenegakan hukum persoalan yang terkait dengan kekerasan seksual yang sering dialami oleh perempuan dan anak. Dalam implementasinya, selain dengan Aparat Penegak Hukum negara wajib melibatkan keluarga, komunitas, organisasi masyarakat, lembaga pers dan korporasi.
Website Techbros Sebagai Media Pemasaran Produk dan Jasa
Authors: Pranata I Kadek Adi Kusuma
Published: November 2022

Pada zaman sekarang perkembangan internet sangatlah pesat salah satu perkembangannya ialah website, website merupakan kumpulan halaman yang berisikan informasi tertentu dan dapat diakses dengan mudah dimanapun dan kapanpun, website juga digunakan sebagai media pemasaran sebuah perusahaan, salah satunya ialah Techbros, Techbros merupakan perusahan yang bergerak dibidang teknologi informasi yang dimana perusahaan tersebut menggunakan website sebagai salah satu media pemasarannya
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR, SAHAM SYARIAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB) DI INDONESIA
Authors: triyawan andi , Azka Amalia
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports, imports and Islamic stocks on gross domestic product in Indonesia using data from 2011 to 2020. The research method used to determine the effect of exports, imports and Islamic stocks on gross domestic product in Indonesia is Multiple Linear Regression. while processing the data using E-views software. Export and import data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Islamic stock data is obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), while data on gross domestic product (GDP) is obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously exports have a significant positive effect on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a value of 0.0270, meaning that the lower the export value, the more it affects GDP. Imports have a significant positive effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a value of 0.0258, meaning that the lower the import value, the more it affects GDP. Islamic stocks have a negative effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a value of 0.6437, meaning that the higher the value of Islamic stocks, the less it has an effect on GDP.
Syirkah Dalam Bisnis Islam
Authors: Mufidah Zahra Aulia , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan memahami secara lebih mendalam tentang apa itu Syirkah (kerjasama) yang terdapat dalam surat Shaad ayat 24. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan) sebagai sumber antara lain kitab tafsir dan artikel ilmiah pendukung lainnya, metode penafsiran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian maudu‘i (tematik) dan metode penafsiran tahlili (analitik). Adapun literatur yang digunakan berasal dari Al-Qur’an, hadits dan pendapat dari para madzhab dan para ahli hukum Islam. Kemandekan ekonomi sering terjadi karena pemilik modal tidak mampu mengelola modalnya sendiri atau sebaliknya mempunyai kemampuan mengelola modal tetapi tidak memiliki modal tersebut, hal tersebut dapat terpecahkan dalam syirkah yang dibenarkan dalam syariah Islam. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model syirkah merupakan sebuah konsep yang secara tepat dapat memecahkan permasalahan permodalan. Satu sisi, prinsip Islam menyatakan bahwa segala sesuatu yang dimanfaatkan oleh orang lain berhak memperoleh kompensasi yang saling menguntungkan, baik terhadap barang modal, tenaga atau barang sewa. Disisi lain Islam menolak dengan tegas kompensasi atas barang modal berupa bunga.
Konsep Gadai dalam Islam menurut QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 283
Authors: Fithrotuzzuhroh Wulida , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Gadai atau ar-rahn adalah suatu akad perjanjian antara pihak pemberi pinjaman dengan pihak yang meminjam dengan menyertakan suatu barang untuk dipegang oleh orang yang memberikan pinjaman. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi rasa aman bagi orang yang memberikan pinjaman. Oleh karena itu, gadai pada prinsipnya merupakan suatu kegiatan utang piutang yang murni dan berfungsi sosial, sehingga dalam berbagai literatur fikih muamalah akad ini merupakan akad tabarru' (akad derma) yang tidak mewajibkan imbalan. Praktik gadai ini telah ada sejak zaman Rasulullah SAW., dan beliau sendiri pun pernah melakukannya. Para ulama sepakat bahwa orang yang menerima gadai tidak boleh mengambil manfaat dari barang gadaian tersebut. Hal itu, didasarkan bahwa di dalam gadai, akad pokoknya adalah utang piutang dan didalam utang piutang asas yang berlaku adalah tolong menolong (ta'awun), bukan mencari keuntungan. Hak atas hasil dari barang gadaian tetap menjadi milik si punya barang. Pemanfaatan terhadap barang gadaian dipandang sebagai penambahan di dalam hutang atau riba. Praktek-praktek gadai yang berlaku di dalam masyarakat sebagian memang telah sesuai dengan tuntutan syariah, tetapi sebagian lagi perlu ditinjau kembali.
Perniagaan yang Tidak Akan Merugi
Authors: Nurhasan Lestia , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

This study aims to get to know more about a commerce that will not lose money. The objective used is commerce that will not lose but be profitable for the person doing the commerce. The results of the study show that in this day and age, many people who do business only care about quality or it can be called as only concerned with the world.They do not think about doing business to get His reward andpleasure, but nowadays many people who trade are crazy about money so that they justify everything. While the commerce that is recommended in Islam is a commerce in which no one loses to each other, holds the principles of commerce in Islam and is accompanied by the intention to get His pleasure. The results of the research from the perspective (Surat Fathir verse 29) of a business that will not lose money. There areonly three that Allah mentions in (Surat Fathir verse 29), namely: Reading the Qur'an (HR. Tirmidhi), upholding prayer (Surah Al-Ankabut verse 45) and spending in the way of Allah (Surat Saba 'verse 39).
Kriteria Pegawai Menurut Nabi Syu’aib Dalam Q.S Al-Qasas Ayat 26
Authors: Sitompul Oktapiani , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan dalam rangka memperoleh penghasilan untuk menjaga eksistensi kehidupan merupakan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab setiap orang. Dalam Islam, bekerja dan menjadi pegawai dalam suatu bidang profesi tertentu bahkan dikategorikan sebagai kewajiban agama yang bernilai ibadah. Di samping itu, Islam pun memberikan tuntunan agar pekerjaan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kompetensi atau profesionalitas, spesifiknya berdasarkan kekuatan dan keamanahan seperti yang sangat jelas diungkapkan Allah SWT dalam Q.S. Al-Qashash Ayat 26. Karena itu, memahami kriteria kekuatan (quwwah) dan keamanahan (amanah) pegawai plus kejujurannya (shidq) serta substansi dari karakter kepegawaian tersebut merupakan hal yang sangat urgen untuk dilakukan, antara lain melalui pemikiran-pemikiran Mufassir dalam menafsirkan ayat, dan kajian lain yang terkait. Dalam penelitian penulis akan menggunakan metode tematik (maudhu'i) untukmenjelaskan kriteria kekuatan (quwwah) dankeamanahan (amanah) yang ada pada ayat di atas. Hasil penelitian untuk membentuk pegawai supaya mempunyai sifat quwwah dan amanah.
Tinjauan Islam Terhadap Hak Seorang Istri Setelah Jatuh Talak
Authors: Anjani Sulistian , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh kasus yang sering terjadi dimasyarakat pada umumnya. Seorang suami yang telah menalak istri dan kurang memperhatikan kewajibannya untuk memberikan nafkah terhadap istrinya, sehingga istri tersebut tidak mendapatkan haknya setelah ditalak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan metode penafsiran maudhu’i (tematik) dengan mengkaji dari beberapa kitab tafsir di antaranya tafsir Ibnu Katsir, tafsir Al-Mishbah, tafsir Al-Jalalain, tafsir Al-Munir dan tafsir Al-Wajiz. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang suami tetap berkewajiban untuk menafkahi istri yang sudah di talaknya. Terlebih jika seorang istri sedang hamil maka suami mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk memberikan tempat tinggal yang baik dan nafkah sampai ia melahirkan. Sebagaimana Allah SWT berfirman “tempatkanlah mereka, para istri di mana kamu bertempat tinggal, yakni di tempat tinggal kamu yang layak menurut kemampuan kamu, dan janganlah kamu menyusahkan mereka, para istri untuk menyempitkan hati dan perasaan mereka.”
Jual Beli Tanah Sengketa dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: m Ardi eka saputra , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang Praktik jual beli tanah serta pemanfaatannya telah memenuhi syarat secara Hukum Ekonomi syari‟ah. Maka praktik jual beli harus memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli, diantaranya terkait syarat jual beli ialah Syarat barang diperjualbelikan yaitu barang tersebut bermanfaat, suci tidak najis, dapat dipindahkan, milik si penjual, apabila tidak memenuhi salah satu syarat jual beli maka hukumnya Fasid atau batal secara hukum, agar dapat menghindari Unsur-unsur Gharar, Maisir, Riba, dan Eksploitasi (Ketidakadilan). Allah melarang makan harta orang lain dengan jalan bāṭil. Makan ialah mempergunakan atau memanfaatkan , sebagaimana biasa dipergunakan dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa lainnya. Batil ialah cara yang dilakukan tidak menurut hukum yang telah ditentukan Allah.Para ahli tafsir mengatakan banyak hal yang dilarang yang termasuk dalam lingkup bagian pertama ayat ini, antara lain:1. Makan uang riba.2. Menerima harta tanpa ada hak untuk itu.3. Makelar-makelar yang melaksanakan penipuan terhadap pembeli atau penjual.Kemudian pada ayat bagian kedua atau bagian terakhir yang melarang menyuap hakim dengan maksud untuk mendapatkan sebagian harta orang lain dengan cara yang batil, dengan menyogok atau memberikan sumpah palsu atau saksi palsu.Al-Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah ayat 188وَلَا تَأْكُلُوْٓا اَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَتُدْلُوْا بِهَآ اِلَى الْحُكَّامِ لِتَأْكُلُوْا فَرِيْقًا مِّنْ اَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ بِالْاِثْمِ وَاَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ ࣖArtinya:Janganlah kamu makan harta di antara kamu dengan jalan yang batil dan (janganlah) kamu membawa (urusan) harta itu kepada para hakim dengan maksud agar kamu dapat memakan sebagian harta orang lain itu dengan jalan dosa, padahal kamu mengetahui.
Reconsideration of the pre-1970 model for the timing of oil expulsion from source rocks
Authors: Bjørkum Per
Published: November 2022

The current model for oil expulsion occurring at 120-150°C by anhydrous pyrolysis is not consistent with either analyses of the total organic carbon (TOC) content of subsurface source rocks or the chemical attributes of shallow oils. New data from North Sea Upper Jurassic source-rock samples show no decline in TOC between 120 and 150°C, which is a key prediction by the current model for oil expulsion. Instead, it is proposed here that oil expulsion occurs mainly at around 30°C at depths <1 km, similar to models advocated prior to 1970. Expulsion is suggested to be facilitated by CO2 gas generated from decomposing organic matter. Migration out of the source rock and into nearby high-permeable pathways occurs in the direction towards decreasing overburden via horizontal fractures that originate from swelling of load-bearing organic laminae. The thermally immature (heavy) oil is then converted to light oil within reservoirs by hydrogenation at 60-70°C. Hydrogen gas is common in subsurface fluids and is released by coalification of organic matter in mudstones in amounts sufficient to hydrogenate the reservoired heavy oil volumes. In this model, most heavy oil accumulations are interpreted as immature rather than the products of low-temperature biodegradation or partial evaporation of mature oil.
Fear and Trembling While Working in a Pandemic: An Exploratory Meta-Analysis of Workers’ COVID-19 Distress
Authors: Jimenez William P. , Katz Ian M. , Liguori Elissa
Published: November 2022

The global COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the lives of workers and taken its toll on health and well-being. In line with recent calls for more inductive and abductive occupational health science research, we exploratorily meta-analyzed workers’ COVID-19 distress, defined as psychological and psychosomatic strain contextualized to experiencing the virus and pandemic broadly. We identified many existing COVID-19 distress measures (e.g., Fear of COVID-19 Scale by Ahorsu et al., 2020; Coronavirus Anxiety Scale by Lee, 2020a) and correlates, including demographic variables (viz., gender, marital status, whether worker has children), positive well-being (e.g., quality of life, perceived social support, resilience), negative well-being (e.g., anxiety, depression, sleep problems), and work-related variables (e.g., job satisfaction, burnout, task performance). Additionally, we found preliminary evidence of subgroup differences by COVID-19 distress measure and country-level moderation moderators (viz., cultural values, pandemic-related government response) as well as COVID-19 distress’s incremental validity over and above anxiety and depression. The findings—based on k = 135 independent samples totaling N = 61,470 workers—were abductively contextualized with existing theories and previous research. We also call for future research to address the grand challenge of working during the COVID-19 pandemic and ultimately develop a cumulative occupational health psychology of pandemics.
The Effectiveness of Financial Incentives for COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review
Authors: Khazanov Gabriela , Stewart Rebecca , Pieri Matteo , Huang Candice , Robertson Christopher T. , Schaefer K. Aleks , Ko Hansoo , Fishman Jessica
Published: November 2022

Financial incentives are a controversial strategy for increasing vaccination. In this systematic review, we evaluated: 1) the effects of incentives on COVID-19 vaccinations; 2) whether effects differed based on study outcome, study design, incentive type and timing, or sample sociodemographic characteristics; and 3) the cost of incentives per additional vaccine administered. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Econlit up to March 2022 for terms related to COVID, vaccines, and financial incentives, and identified 38 peer-reviewed, quantitative studies. Independent raters extracted study data and evaluated study quality. Studies examined the impact of financial incentives on COVID-19 vaccine uptake (k = 18), related psychological outcomes (e.g., vaccine intentions, k = 19), or both types of outcomes. For studies of vaccine uptake, none found that financial incentives had a negative effect on uptake, and most rigorous studies found that incentives had a positive effect on uptake. By contrast, studies of vaccine intentions were inconclusive. While three studies concluded that incentives may negatively impact vaccine intentions for some individuals, they had methodological limitations. Study outcomes (uptake versus intentions) and study design (experimental versus observational frameworks) appeared to influence results more than incentive type or timing. Additionally, income and political affiliation may moderate responses to incentives. Most studies evaluating cost per additional vaccine administered found that they ranged from $49-75. Overall, fears about financial incentives decreasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake are not supported by the evidence. Financial incentives likely increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake. While these increases appear to be small, they may be meaningful across populations.
To read or not to read? Motives for reading negative COVID-19 news.
Authors: Niehoff Esther , Mittenbühler Maximilian , Oosterwijk Suzanne
Published: November 2022

People were confronted with a barrage of negative news during the COVID-19 crisis. This study investigated how anticipated psychological impact predicted decisions to read personalized and factual COVID-19 news. First, participants chose, based on headlines, whether they wanted to read news articles (or not). Then, all headlines were rated on a set of motivational dimensions. In order to test confirmatory hypotheses, the data was divided into an exploration (n = 398) and validation dataset (n = 399). Using multilevel modelling, we found robust support for four preregistered hypotheses: choice for negative COVID-19 news was positively predicted by 1) personal vs. factual news; 2) the anticipated amount of knowledge acquisition; 3) the anticipated relevance to one’s own personal situation; and 4) participant’s sense of moral duty. Moreover, exploratory findings suggested a positive relationship between headline choice and anticipated compassion, a negative relationship with anticipated inappropriateness and gratitude, and a quadratic relationship with anticipated strength of feelings. These results support the idea that negative content offers informational value, both in terms of understanding negative events, and in terms of preparing for these events. Furthermore, engagement with negative content can be motivated by moral values.
Prevalencia de la neumonía en pacientes pediátricos en Latinoamérica durante el periodo 2017-2022
Authors: Martínez Santander Carlos José , Flores Paredes Stalyn Alexander , Pesantez Ferreira Allison Daniela , Suquinagua Ortiz Marcelo David , Bravo Vázquez César Andrés , Guevara Carvajal Madeline Carolina
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Una de las principales causas de muerte por infecciones respiratorias es la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad, esta enfermedad afecta de forma habitual a los lactantes por su débil sistema inmunológico. En la actualidad no existe estadística exacta que indique la prevalencia de esta enfermedad en Latinoamérica, por lo que este trabajo tiene la finalidad de buscar información con respecto a la problemática.

Objetivos: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica sistemática sobre la prevalencia de la neumonía en pacientes pediátricos en Latinoamérica durante el periodo 2017-2022, con la finalidad de identificar los factores etiológicos inmiscuidos para el desarrollo de la neumonía, los tipos de neumonía, el cuadro clínico, la inmunización preventiva y las posibles intervenciones para el manejo de la enfermedad.

Metodología: En este apartado se ha seguido el método PRISMA con el fin de encontrar artículos que cumplan con los estándares requeridos. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron: Scopus, Web of Science o Springer; bases de datos regionales como Redalyc y Scielo.

Resultados: La neumonía en pacientes pediátricos de Latinoamérica inciden como factor primordial por su prevalencia debido a que, en países como Cuba, el 37,5% de las neumonías ocasionan mayor impacto dentro de los pacientes pediátricos de una edad inferior a 5 años del sexo masculino al igual que en el Ecuador con un 53,6%, se detectó que factores asociados a esta patología se encuentran los factores etiológicos y de riesgos los cuales se encuentran inmersos por la asepsia de la ventilación, la vulnerabilidad en el sistema inmunológico, etc. Así mismo, el 81,6% de las neumonías se dan por origen viral y el 32,14% por nosocomiales, por último, la vacuna establece mejorar la inmunización y reducir la mortalidad entre un 20% a 47% de la población pediátrica en Latinoamérica.

Conclusión: Es prevalente la neumonía en pacientes pediátricos de Latinoamérica en países como; Chile, Uruguay, Perú, y Ecuador. De esta manera, se ha establecido que los factores de riesgo como la desnutrición, la prematurez e infecciones, hacen vulnerables a los niños, frente a agentes como streptococcus neumoniae y enterobacter cloacae, desarrollando una clínica comúnmente basada en secreciones traqueales, hipertermia, y disnea. Finalmente, la inmunización es el parámetro preventivo de la neumonía.
The Cartography of Kallihirua?: Reassessing Indigenous Mapmaking and Arctic Encounters
Authors: Martin Peter R.
Published: November 2022

This article examines a cartographic encounter that took place in 1850 between Kallihirua, a member of Inughuit community of Northern Greenland, and members of the British Admiralty. Drawing on recent literatures that critically assess histories of indigenous mapping, the article explores the troubling circumstances that surrounded this encounter and analyses two maps which were produced as a result. Informed by ongoing debates pertaining to the decolonization of geographical knowledge, the article also reflects critically upon the extent to which historical indigenous cosmologies were commensurate with non-indigenous cartographic traditions and thus reassesses the motivations that lay behind the production and circulation of these maps. The article thus concludes by arguing that while Kallihirua certainly did contribute various types of geographical knowledge during this encounter, to label him as the sole author of these maps would be a problematic act of “cartographic ventriloquism.”
PROJECT APPROACH IN MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Gerchanivska Svitlana ,   SS NULES of Ukraine ", Yarema Lubov , Hurska Іryna ,   Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute",   SS NULES of Ukraine "Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute",   SS NULES of Ukraine "Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute"
Published: November 2022

Project management in agricultural production aims not only to create a strategy for enterprise development, but also to ensure the application of individual management systems that will fully form strategies for effective development of the enterprise in the long or short term. This requires agricultural producers to have a high enough level of specialists to conduct research, continuous monitoring of the obtained and promising results in order to adjust the planned decisions. Analysis of the theoretical foundations of project management allows us to say that in general there are two stages of project implementation. The first stage - the beginning of the project - should be a new idea or plan, which in the course of the enterprise will be implemented. The second stage - the end of the project - is the stage of complete completion and receipt of results. Project management is the process of managing the team and project resources, which can be organized and structured using specific methods, through which the project is completed on time successfully and achieves its goal. There are four main stages in project management - the formation of the research task; project planning process; implementation of project activities, as well as the stage of completion. The process of project management in agricultural enterprises includes the following stages: initiation, planning, implementation, monitoring and control. The system of project management for the effective development of agricultural enterprises should be based on such conceptual ideas as the focus on the intensification of the production process and the strategic orientation of management functions. The structural and functional components of the project approach at all stages should be the subject, object, tools, strategic vision, methods and information support that determine the content and practical components of the management process.
PERSONNEL SUPPORT OF THE CIVIL SERVICE SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Voronina Y.E. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: November 2022

Today, Ukraine is facing problems related to the general global trend towards globalization. First of all, they are due to the processes of its European and Euro-Atlantic integration. A key role in these processes is played by its main tool - the domestic civil service, the functioning of which determines the quality of public administration. Poor quality of government is a major obstacle to economic development, especially when Ukraine has become a full member of the World Trade Organization. The EU and the WTO are our main strategic partners, and the success of economic cooperation with them depends on the quality of the administrative machine. The need to reform the domestic civil service is obvious to us. The main personnel procedures in the field of civil service management, public relations, which cover the activities of the state to create legal, organizational, economic and social conditions for citizens of Ukraine to exercise the right to civil service are regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Civil Service" and relevant resolutions. The current legislation defines the general principles of activity, as well as the status of civil servants working in public bodies and their staff. Civil service in Ukraine is a professional activity of persons who hold positions in state bodies and their staff for the practical implementation of tasks and functions of the state and receive a salary from public funds.
MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND HOTEL-RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors: Sudomyr Svitlana ,   SS NULES of Ukraine ", Litvinov Vitalii ,   Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute",   SS NULES of Ukraine "Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute"
Published: November 2022

It is determined that the hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine needs constant investments to maintain a competi-tive position in the market, increase the level of customer demand for services that meet the range and quality in ac-cordance with the world standards. It is proposed to create smart cities within hotel and restaurant complexes. There are 10 signs on the basis of which it is possible to assert the existence of smart cities within the hotel and restaurant business. The strategy of development of hotel and restaurant business should be formed taking into account modern tendencies of development. Important for implementation is the innovation strategy, the implementation of which should take place through the creation of smart cities within the hotel and restaurant complex.l.
STABILIZATION OF CREDIT AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF BANKS
Authors: Trusova N. V. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Vyhovska N. H. , Prystеmskyi O. S. ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University,,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: November 2022

The article considers the features of credit and investment activities of banks in the interbank market, which the acti-vation of threats signals in the banking industry under the influence of external and internal factors. Mathematical tools are presented, which take into account the level of effective use of medium-term and long-term liabilities of banks, which allows to determine the total amount of loans and deposits on the interbank market. A method of com-prehensive assessment of stress indicators that unify threats and identify risks in the credit and innovation activities of the bank in attracting loans and deposits in the interbank market is proposed. The rationing method was used to normalize the value of the coefficients that form a group of stress indicators and their weight value to calculate the integrated stabilizer of credit and investment activities of the bank in the interbank market when attracting loans and deposits. A parametric model of variance-covariance was used to model the impact of stress indicators on the inte-grated stabilizer of the bank's credit and investment activities in attracting loans and deposits in the interbank mar-ket. A model for assessing the integrated stabilizer of the bank's credit and investment activity in the interbank market with loans and deposits has been developed. An analytical study of the dynamics of development of the banking sec-tor of Ukraine on the distribution of capital between groups of banks and their loan portfolio, indicators of financial stability and economic standards of the banking system of Ukraine. The conditions of distribution of deposits of indi-viduals and legal entities between state, private and foreign banks are analyzed; the architecture of liabilities of banking institutions by a group of creditors is determined. Normative, weight and forecast coefficients of the inte-grated stabilizer of credit and investment activity of banks on the interbank market with loans and deposits are calcu-lated.
AGRICULTURA URBANA E PERIFÉRICA: CAMINHOS PARA ESTIMULAR NOVAS ATITUDES E TRANSFORMAR REALIDADES
Authors: Cruz Ananere da Silva , Sá Márcia Maria Rodrigues , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Baggio Daniel Knebel , Thesing Nelson José , Fernandes Sandra Beatriz Vicenci
Published: November 2022

Nas últimas décadas a agricultura urbana e periurbana tem chamado atenção dos legisladores pois os estudos demonstram sua importância na promoção da segurança alimentar, economia doméstica e seus efeitos positivos na biodiversidade. Assim este artigo tem como objetivo destacar a importância das AUPs para sustentabilidade urbana, tanto no fornecimento de alimentos saudáveis contribuindo para segurança alimentar e nutricional, quanto para qualidade do ambiente urbano e periurbano. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apresentados levam a conclusão de que a agricultura urbana e periurbana, permite a geração de emprego, a renda alternativa, abastece pequenos mercados, valoriza culturas locais e sem contar que provoca o empoderamento de comunidades e amplia a oportunidade de participação de gênero.  Além de contribuir para a melhoria do clima e da biodiversidade, tornando as cidades mais agradáveis e sustentáveis. Inclusão de criação, manutenção e conservação das AUPs no Plano Diretor torna-se um importante para tornar a cidade mais produtivas, senso de cooperação entre moradores, redução da temperatura, melhoria da qualidade do ar, além da preservação dos recursos naturais e reduz da escassez de alimentos.
A GENÉTICA E A EPIGENÉTICA NO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Atuati Samuel Felipe , Andrade Vera Regina Medeiros , Diel Vanessa Backes Nascimento
Published: November 2022

A epigenética abrange estudos das alterações genéticas, sobretudo adquiridas, no entanto, estas alterações são comportamentais e não alteram as sequências nucleotídicas do DNA, portanto, não são mutações. Os mecanismos para tal consistem principalmente em processos de metilação, que ocorrem em regiões promotoras de genes. Com isto, vem ganhando constante aprofundamento no estudo sobre o desenvolvimento de diversos tipos de câncer, como é o caso do câncer de mama. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os principais genes e fatores epigenéticos implicados no câncer de mama. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, sobre fatores genéticos e epigenéticos no câncer de mama, cuja pesquisa baseou-se na busca nos websites: Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), ScienceDirect-Elsevier, Pubmed (NCBI), Mendeley e Google Schoolar, sendo utilizados os descritores: Neoplasia da Mama; Epigenômica e Epigenética; Metilação de DNA; Genes Supressores de Tumor. Foram descritos aspectos a respeito do câncer e seu desenvolvimento, sobre dados, diagnóstico e prognóstico do câncer de mama, o envolvimento dos genes com o câncer, assim como relacionou-se os principais genes envolvidos na neoplasia mamária e também os aspectos epigenéticos implicados na temática. O câncer de mama está atribuído a mutações genéticas e fatores epigenéticos, para os quais destacam-se os processos de metilação na região promotora de grupos de genes específicos, tais como a hipermetilação em genes supressores de tumor e hipometilação em proto-oncogenes.
A VISÃO DE ACADÊMICAS DE ENFERMAGEM PERANTE O ALOJAMENTO CONJUNTO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE HUMANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Reginaldo Daiane Signorini , Grzeca Patrícia , Wammes Luana Weber , Likes Marilia Miranda , Wachekowski Giovana , Graube Sandra Leontina , Bittencourt Vivian Lemes Lobo , Silva Alessandra Frizzo da
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O Alojamento Conjunto é o sistema hospitalar destinado ao acolhimento da puérpera com o recém-nascido sadio, para que permaneçam juntos, em período integral, até a alta. Manter os dois juntos neste momento apresenta vantagens. O enfermeiro tem papel primordial como educador, orientador, onde é prestado atendimento individualizado, humanizado com o binômio. Objetivo: relatar a experiência de acadêmicas de enfermagem perante o Alojamento Conjunto em um hospital privado. Metodologia: Configura-se como um relato de experiência, com método descritivo, produzido na vivência da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado Hospitalar I. Resultados e discussão: A equipe de enfermagem do Alojamento Conjunto pode acolher a puérpera com o intuito de auxiliar na comunicação e assim prestar assistência integral a mãe e seu filho no período pós-parto. Os profissionais de enfermagem podem devem estar atentos às necessidades da puérpera e do recém-nascido, esclarecendo as dúvidas da mãe, oferecendo apoio emocional e social, permitindo a criação de vínculo entre puérpera e enfermeiro, em um cuidado humanizado. É possível inferir que a instituição preza pelo Alojamento Conjunto no cotidiano. Considerações finais: Constata-se que a equipe de enfermagem do Alojamento Conjunto acolhe a puérpera e o recém-nascido com o intuito de prestar uma assistência integral à mãe e a seu filho no período pós-parto. Os profissionais de enfermagem podem estar atentos às necessidades da puérpera e do recém-nascido, esclarecer as dúvidas da mãe, oferecer apoio emocional, auxiliar na amamentação e banho do recém-nascido com vistas a uma relação humanizada e educativa.
Survival Outcomes in Breast Cancer Patients and Associated Factors in a Border Province of Thailand: A Hospital-based Review
Authors: Sukpan Panupong , Kanokwiroon Kanyanatt , Sriplung Hutcha , Paisarn Papawee , Sangkhathat Surasak
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of breast cancer (BC) patients in Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital and factors associated with the outcomes. Material and Methods: A hospital-based retrospective review of patients who were diagnosed with BC in a tertiarylevel hospital in a Thailand border province was performed. Familial histories were obtained by telephone interviews. Results: There were 234 female patients diagnosed with BC during the 6-year study period. The mean age at diagnosis was 52.6 years. At presentation, 46.2% of the patients had locally advanced disease and 26.5% already had distant metastasis. Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) was the most common pathological subtype (84.6%) and 4.3% were ductal carcinoma in-situ. The five-year overall survival (OS) was 54% (95% confidence interval (CI) 40.25%-58.15%). On univariate analysis, factors associated with poorer survival were age >50 years, IDC pathology, T stage 3-4, N stage 2-3, distant metastasis, negative estrogen receptors, negative progesterone receptors, or both, positive human epidermal growth factor receptors 2, and Ki67 immunoreactivity >20%. Multivariate analysis showed that advanced T stage (adjusted HR1.97 95% CI 1.15-3.38), N stage (adjusted HR1.95 95% CI 1.05-3.64) and distant metastasis (HR1.86 95% CI 1.27- 2.71). Forty-nine percent of the BC women met the hereditary cancer criteria. Conclusion: The survival outcome of BC in Narathiwat province was poorer than that reported in other parts of the country. Delayed presentation might be an explanation for this disparity and a BC screening program is recommended to improve early detection.
Peripheries within the higher education centres
Authors: Trifuljesko Sonja , Choi On Hee
Published: November 2022

To investigate how the process of peripheralisation usurps internationalisation experiences within the global higher education centres, this article draws on two separate case studies, one conducted in Finland and the other in the UK. In both contexts, Anglophone hegemony plays an important role, but in different manners. In the Finnish case, conflating internationalisation with Englishisation results in both domestic and international students and staff having to continuously grapple with language use in their daily lives. In the UK context, international students in English-speaking universities encounter asymmetric power relations with the locals, which they try to overcome through identity negotiation over digital and physical spaces. Both cases show that creating a liveable international university necessitates structural changes that would build on already existing agentic engagements of international students and staff.
Análisis morfosintáctico de los «participios negados» en gótico: participios de presente activos en -nd
Authors: Ayora Estevan Daniel
Published: November 2022

Las lenguas indoeuropeas tienen un prefijo que deriva adjetivos negativos a partir de sustantivos y adjetivos positivos. Algunas lenguas antiguas también presentan este mismo prefijo negando a los participios de presente. Son los llamados «participios negados». Aunque habían sido identificados en algunas lenguas, no ha habido un estudio sistemático hasta los trabajos de Lowe, quien analizó estos participios morfológica, sintáctica y semánticamente en el Ṛgveda y otras lenguas indoeuropeas antiguas. A partir de esos trabajos, analizaremos este tipo de participios en gótico, dado que no fue una de las lenguas que estudió Lowe y presenta útiles datos que confirman y matizan las conclusiones a las que llegó este autor.
Manajemen Mutu Pembinaan Tenaga Pendidik Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional (Studi Analitis Deskriptif Di SMK Pelayaran Malahayati Jakarta Dan SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari Cirebon)
Authors: Bagaskoro
Published: November 2022

Manajemen mutu dalam pembelajaran meliputi : perencanaan, pengorganisasian pembelajaran. pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pengawasan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Dibutuhkan tenaga pendidik yang memiliki kapabilitas, kompetensi dan profesional untuk menjadikan lulusan SMK pelayaran memiliki kompetensi dalam bidangnya. Mutu pembelajaran merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam mendidik agar peserta didik mampu mengoptimalkan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki..  kegiatan pembelajaran yang bermutu menggunakan prinsip-prinsip yang (1) berpusat pada peserta didik, (2) mengembangkan kreativitas peserta didik, (3) menciptakan kondisi menyenangkan dan menantang, (4) bermuatan nilai, etika, estetika, logika, dan kinestetika, dan (5) menyediakan pengalaman belajar yang beragam melalui penerapan berbagai strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang kontekstual, efektif, efisien, menyenangkan dan bermakna. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa 1). Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pelayaran memiliki kekhasan tersendiri dimana tenaga pendidik merupakan pengajar yang direkrut dari orang-orang dengan latar belakang pendidikan kepelautan 2). Aspek kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional merupakan kekurangan tenaga pendidik yang berlatar belakang pelaut untuk tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran secara optimal. Guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan perubahan paradigma tenaga pendidik dan pengelola sekolah, keterpaduan antara tenaga pendidik dan pengelola sekolah dalam hal program peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran pada semua mata pelajaran di sekolah khususnya mata pelajaran bidang kepelautan
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ANALYSIS LOGICAL FILES RECOVERY AND LOW LEVEL FILES RECOVERY USING DIGITAL FORENSIC METHODS
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Marzuki Marza Ihsan , Saragih Yuliarman , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Armin Edmund Ucok , Andromeda Safrian , Santoso Imam Budi , Suroyo Suroyo
Published: November 2022

The development of application and network technology is currently so rapid. This technology is widely used as a solution to overcome data inspection problems in the field of Digital Forensics. The importance of Digital Forensics as evidence, especially on computers and mobile devices, is increasing, along with the rapid use of these mobile devices in daily communication. Data and files on computers and smartphones can be deleted intentionally or unintentionally. To recover the data, it is necessary to have Files Recovery. Furthermore, Logical Files Recovery can be made through password encryption, obtained through hack/attack password applications such as Password or even hacked with the "RecoveryMyFile" application. In addition, a search with a file that has a password description can be done. One of the file recovery applications that can be used is the Agent ransack search application, which is more powerful and convenient than Windows Search, which is more complicated if you need to search faster, indexing needs to be done, and restarts. By using Files Recovery analysis, the development of file or data deletion crimes can be overcome with increasingly rapid and advanced information technology, in this case through applications that can be used for file recovery and to restore deleted files.
CHARACTERISTIC TESTING OF THE GROUND CABLE USING TAN DELTA (TD) TEST METHOD ON TWO SEGMENTS OF THE MEDIUM VOLTAGE CABLE MENTENG AREA
Authors: Christiono Christiono , Fikri Miftahul , Garniwa Iwa , Maula Sattar Dani , Amar Thahara Andi
Published: November 2022

This research is based on the existence of underground cable problems due to rainfall in certain areas, especially the Central Jakarta area results in an increase in soil moisture that can degrade the dielectric strength of the SKTM and potentially SKTM interference. Therefore, Tan Delta testing method is carried out as a predictive step to analyze the cable health condition and an early method to determine the good/bad of the test cable. After testing tan delta, it was obtained that the acquisition of segment 1 data results were in good condition because the average value of delta tan in all three phases was 1.0, with the differential results being 0.0 and deviation standard 0.0. Action to segment 1 is periodic maintenance of 5 years. Then in segment 2, the data obtained the average value of tan delta phase R 70.6, phase S 143.9, and phase T 83.92. For differential of phase R 161.7, phase S 33.7, and phase T 135.08. Finally, deviation standard at phase R 4.57, phase S 20.14, and phase T 2.43. From IEEE 400.2-2013 standard, it can be concluded that segment 2 is in poor condition and need action as soon as possible of PD Tests and cable replacement