bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verification of the analytical performance of thyroglobulin autoantibodies on ALINITY ci ® experience from the biochemistry laboratory of Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda
Authors: Imane Douichi  , Asmae Kidoun  , Mohamed Khalil Bourchid  , Sara Moulay Rchid  , Meryem El Halas  , Dounia El Moujtahide  , El Houcine Sebbar  , Mohammed Choukri
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to assess the analytical performance of thyroglobulin autoantibody determination using a two-step immunoassay based on microparticle chemiluminescence immunoassay (CMIA) technology. This evaluation was conducted in compliance with the Scope A criteria outlined in the guidelines for the verification and validation of medical biology methods.

We investigated the assay’s repeatability and intermediate precision. The results were highly satisfactory across three concentration levels (low, medium, and high). For intermediate precision, the coefficients of variation (CV) were:

CV1 = 2.56 %, CV2 = 3.60 % and CV3= 2.70 %, respectively. For repeatability, the coefficients of variation were CV1 = 3.13 %, CV2 = 2.90 and CV3= 2.40 %, respectively.

These findings confirm the method’s performance and its alignment with the analytical objectives set by the manufacturer and professional societies. This ensures compliance with both regulatory and normative requirements.
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education and Anthropometric Examination at Kindergarten/Elementary School of Tunas Sebernaman
Authors: Harahap Azra Wifa Ilham , Purnama Bena Melinda , Sianipar Tasya Amanda , Razade Joya Shaloom , Rasyid Teuku Rifqi Harun Al
Published: January 2025

Efforts to improve public health must begin at an early age to build and realize a better environmental health status, by creating awareness, ability, and habit of applying clean and healthy living behavior. Efforts are needed by educating from an early age to get used to clean and healthy living behavior, one of the efforts is to educate in the school environment, related to clean and healthy living behavior the school environment is the first step to empowering students, teachers, and the community living in the school environment to be able to carry out clean and healthy living behavior in realizing a clean and healthy school environment.
The Real Work Lecture (KKN) program was carried out in Deli-Serdang Regency, Kutalimbaru District, Pasar X Village, Hamlet I at Kindergarten / Elementary School of Tunas Sebernaman, we agreed with the principal and teaching staff at the elementary school to carry out two real work lecture programs, namely health education related to clean and healthy living behavior and anthropometric examination of students of Kindergarten / Elementary School Tunas Sebernaman as for the series of activities in the form of pre-tests, exposure to clean and healthy living behavior material, anthropometric examination, post-test. The location of the KKN program at Tunas Sebernaman Tunas Sebernaman.
Sensing the Polycrisis
Authors: Keski-Korsu Mari
Published: January 2025

This study investigates sensory experience whilst walking in the era of the polycrisis. Through a walk followed by an interview, an attempt to gather impressions about sensory experiences and ponder how these sensory impressions reflect relations within the environment by placing them alongside environmental data, and describe the implications of the polycrisis. The focus lies on sensory registers related to the environment in the Arctic village of Abisko in northern Sweden, an area that is changing rapidly and which has been extensively researched within the natural sciences. The study draws on artistic research and the concept of transcorporeality—that is, bodies are in relation with the world around them and in a constant state of becoming with it. Transcorporeality as a concept is applied as walking ritualisation using multisensory ethnography and ‘walking with’ methodologies to investigate the sensory experiences and relations that make them. The interlocutors—here, called participants—were permanent residents of Abisko. I argue that a walking ritualisation, which involves repetitive sensing and a transcorporeal experience of the environment, adds to the narrative and knowledge of the Arctic polycrisis. In essence, that ritualisation may enmesh the human subject in the more-than-human world.
Keywords: More-than-human world, Ritualisation, Walking, Transcorporeal, Sensing, Arctic
Reconstruction of Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Face: Case Report
Authors: Shunyu Neizekhotuo Brian , Sarma Gautam , Akhtar Hanifa , Medhi Ratan
Published: January 2025

Reconstruction of advanced basal cell carcinoma of the face presents a challenge. Anterolateral thigh free flap (ALTF) and radial forearm free flap (RFFF) are commonly used free flaps for head and neck reconstruction. However, we found ALTF is considerably thicker than that of RFFF. Hence for facial reconstruction following basal cell carcinoma excision, the RFFF is preferred due to its flexibility and cosmetic outcomes.
Study of physical settings of traditional markets regarding development feasibility
Authors: Ardhiansyah Nicolaus Nino
Published: January 2025

Borobudur Market cannot be separated from the existence of Borobudur Temple as the main tourist destination in Central Java. Borobudur Market is expected to be able to play a role as a tourist "point-of-interest", not just in the economic activities of the surrounding community. Magelang Regency, Central Java has quite a large distribution of traditional markets, so the Regional Government of Magelang Regency is committed to improving the quality of services and facilities at conventional markets. The Magelang Regency Government's numerous initiatives, such as market revitalization and research projects aimed in establishing traditional marketplaces there, demonstrate how this commitment is being carried out. The government of Magelang Regency is concerned on a number of marketplaces, including Borobudur Market. The public's prejudice of traditional markets, which are typically connected to slums, subpar service, and scant auxiliary facilities, is the largest obstacle facing Borobudur Market. Spatial planning, parking space accessibility, trader zoning, loading and unloading zones, and other issues are some of the issues at Borobudur Market. Using the Pasar Rakyat SNI variable, the analytical approach will map current issues.  The various situations and current conditions of the Borobudur Market are signs that this market must immediately improve so that its role can transform from a traditional market to a tourist market that runs optimally.
Exploring the architectural elements meaning of Masjid Agung Kubah Timah in Pangkalpinang City
Authors: Putra Hadi Jaya , Octavia Linda
Published: January 2025

The research explores the architectural significance of Masjid Agung Kubah Timah (MAKT) in Pangkalpinang City, Indonesia. Designed by renowned architect Ridwan Kamil, MAKT represents a modern synthesis of Islamic architecture, local culture, in contemporary design. The aim is to foster a deeper appreciation of the architectural significance of MAKT. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyze MAKT's architectural elements. This study has done exploring its unique features such as the Tudung Saji-inspired dome, arch portals, Mihrab, and decorative elements. Departing from traditional mosque norms, MAKT's distinctive dome design draws inspiration from the tudung saji, a local food cover, adding a layer of cultural symbolism. The richness of Islamic art through Islamic Architecture in MAKT is evident in the integration of calligraphy and geometric patterns on the Mihrab and decorative elements, encapsulating the depth of Islamic theology. Results reveal a harmonious fusion of Islamic Architecture and Pangkalpinang's cultural identity in the mosque's design. MAKT stands as an iconic building, embodying a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, contributing to the architectural diversity and cultural richness of Pangkalpinang.
Analysis of design criteria for post-disaster schools using prefabricated architecture concepts
Authors: Na'im Ziyad Fauzi , Dwisusanto Yohanes Basuki
Published: January 2025

Indonesia's location in the ring of fire and between three continental plates makes it vulnerable to disasters. As a result, school buildings are damaged and require time and resources to be repaired or enhanced. It emphasizes the need for building designs that can be constructed quickly. As a result, the country's educational system is still developing slowly compared to other countries. The study methodology will involve two forms: gathering data and writing it properly. The writing approach will compare and analyze prefabricated variables among selected prior items.  A comparison of data on school buildings constructed after a disaster or prefabricated methods of construction appropriate for application in these types of circumstances is the result of this study. To maintain a balance in the speed of school procurement that can continue as permanent buildings without the need for emergency or temporary schools, the research aims to ascertain the design criteria for post-disaster schools using prefabricated methods and to determine the correlation between speed and comfort.
Identification of physical changes in dome house (Teletubies) Ngelepen Dusun, Prambanan with the Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) approach
Authors: Budiharjo Rachmat , Leksono Soesilo Boedi
Published: January 2025

A relocation of houses for the residents of Sengir hamlet, approximately 500 meters away from Nglepen hamlet, which was affected by the earthquake in 2006, the Dome House (Teletubbies) is the product of the participation of several donor countries and is located in Nglepen hamlet, Sumberharjo Village, Kapanewon Prambanan, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. It has caused its people many contentious issues since it was first used in April 2007. In 2016, the region received the nickname "Dome House Tourist Village (Teletubbies), Nglepen - Prambanan" until 2018, when the community began to relive the glory era. There has been a decrease in tourist visits thus far as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019–2021. This condition is exacerbated by the addition of space that is not integrated with the dome house plan and changes in the face of the building, further reducing the performance (uniqueness) and attractiveness of the house itself. For this reason, the "Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE)" research was carried out to determine the process of changes to the dome house.
Coexistence of informal hybrid space in the development of Jatinegara station area in East Jakarta
Authors: Endangsih Tri , Hakim
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of rapid increase in urban population has triggered spatial densification. By taking a densely populated area in the Jatinegara station transit area, this research tries to explore the typology of density patterns in residential areas and public buildings. The use of space and the spatial pattern of cohabitation between the informal sector and urban space are investigated in this study. Participatory design, space syntax simulation, and space use pattern observation are the methods employed in this study to address the case. The findings indicate that inserting, pasting, and stretching are the three types of compactions. Settlements, public buildings, and pedestrian spaces all experience hybrid forms of compaction. The results demonstrate that the cohabitation of hybrid spaces is negotiated, and spatial, and results in synergistic governance. The three categories of hybrid coexisting spaces are defined as informal places that coexist with formal spaces through hybridization. From the results of spatial observation and perception mapping in the process of densification, the research produced recommendations in a guided participatory workshop. This research is expected to contribute to the concept of overcoming architectural design problems of density in framing public space.
Mapping the landscape of vernacular architecture research in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Ratodi Muhamad , Syariah Arfiani , Hapsari Oktavi Elok , Widiastuti Mega Ayundya , Ernawati Rita
Published: January 2025

The evolution of Indonesian vernacular architecture research is examined using bibliometric analysis. We investigate publishing trends, authorship patterns, thematic focuses, and geographical distribution of research from 2000 to 2024 using Scopus data from 89 publications. Since 2015, research on sustainability, cultural identity, and preservation has increased significantly. Analysis shows a fragmented research community with room for more collaboration, especially between domestic and international organizations. Java and Bali are the most researched, indicating a geographical imbalance. Disaster resilience, digital documentation, bioclimatic performance, sustainable tourism, and vernacular urban adaptation are trends. The study finds research gaps, notably in eastern Indonesia, and advises additional research. Researchers, policymakers, and practitioners studying and preserving Indonesia's rich architectural legacy can benefit from this comprehensive review. This project maps the present research landscape to assist future research and preserve Indonesian vernacular architecture.
Relationship between architectural design and sacred atmosphere in Reformed Church
Authors: Hakim Gianina Ariella Timothea , Salura Purnama , Lukman Aldyfra Luhulima
Published: January 2025

Reformed Christianity is one of the Protestant denominational branches in Indonesia. The Reformed tradition exhibits distinct theological and liturgical characteristics compared to other Christian denominations. Consequently, architectural design must accommodate Reformed theological concepts while supporting its liturgical practices and doctrinal views. Although Reformed churches share a unified theological belief, their architectural forms vary significantly, influencing the sacred atmosphere within these spaces. In 2024, the Gereja Reformed Injili Indonesia (GRII) in Bandung inaugurated a new church building. Preliminary observations indicate that this church's architectural design diverges from typical Reformed churches, impacting the spatial ambiance. This study focuses on the relationship between the sacred atmosphere and the architectural design of Reformed churches, specifically examining the new GRII Bandung church. The research investigates the connection between the sacred ambiance and the architectural design of the GRII Bandung church. It seeks to provide insights for the academic community, contributing to theories and concepts related to church architecture in general and Reformed church architecture in particular. The findings are anticipated to offer alternative design approaches for Reformed churches and provide valuable input for church management policies. Ultimately, this study aims to lay the groundwork for more comprehensive future research in this area.
Pascal’s Philosophical Method
Authors: Hanley Ryan Patrick
Published: January 2025

Pascal’s Pensées is often read as a work of religious apologetics. Yet the Pensées in fact deserves to be read philosophically, on the grounds that in the text Pascal develops a sophisticated, original, and philosophically-productive method. This method is grounded in the three discrete types of binaries in the Pensées. This essay examines Pascal’s uses of these three forms of binaries to make two points: first, the exegetical point that for all its seeming haphazardness, the Pensées is in fact organized around and grounded in a very specific methodology; and second, that this methodology, itself grounded in the use of binaries, is philosophically productive in specific ways that serve to advance Pascal’s project.
“Wrangling Over the Shadow of an Ass” – On Lucian’s Socratic Metaphilosophy
Authors: Arnold Thomas
Published: January 2025

Lucian of Samosata is often painted as a satirist and rhetorician, but also as an anti- philosopher. In my contribution I show that he is, instead, involved in a sophisticated metaphilosophical project which follows a Socratic spirit.

Yet, there are (almost) no positive characterisations of philosophy to be found in his works: schools, doctrines, and individuals all become the object of biting criticisms or ridicule. Given this situation, we ought to seek the Socratic aspects of Lucian’s project in his critical performance as well as in the criteria his attacks are based on, namely consistency, evidence, and fidelity to the given argument. His metaphilosophy unfolds around three distinctions. The first distinction being that between philosophy and philosophers. In the first part of the paper, I elaborate how Lucian attacks faux philosophers for failing to practice what they preach, that is, for their lack of performative consistency. I also discuss possible positive portrayals of philosophers in his works. The second distinction, which occupies us in the second part, is that between philosophy and philosophies, the multiple schools and traditions. From this multiplicity he constructs a starting problem for philosophy: how do we know which of the philosophies to choose in the first place without already presupposing a philosophical position? A third difference can be adduced, namely that between doctrinal and non-doctrincal philosophy. In Lucian’s perspective, which I summarize in the concluding part of the paper, philosophy is a way of reflexive critical thinking, rather than the dogmatic adherence to the doctrines of a given school.
Hegel’s Metaphilosophy and Its Relevance for Contemporary Philosophy
Authors: Pati Mario
Published: January 2025

In recent years, many studies on the relationship between G. W. F. Hegel and metaphilosophy have appeared, articulating it in various ways. The goal of this paper is to specify in what sense it is possible to speak of a Hegelian metaphilosophy, while also assessing the relevance of Hegel for the current metaphilosophical debate. In particular, I will proceed as follows. First, I will outline the main features of the contemporary metaphilosophical debate. Second, I will discuss some important metaphilosophical interpretations of Hegel. Third, I will specify in what sense it is possible to speak of a Hegelian metaphilosophy. Fourth, I will address several methodological issues that arise whenever one attempts to assert the contemporary relevance of Hegel’s philosophy. Finally, I will assess to what extent Hegel’s philosophy can be relevant for the current metaphilosophical debate. As a result, the present paper outlines a concrete option for current philosophical research.
When The Public Disagrees: Differential Effects of Negative User Comments and Form of Evidence on Scientists’ Trustworthiness
Authors: Nowak Bianca , Krämer Nicole
Published: January 2025

Social media platforms offer an undeniable potential for science communication. However, scientists and experts who use these platforms to engage with the public risk receiving negative feedback, which can potentially harm their trustworthiness and messages’ credibility. This paper addresses how negative user comments affect experts’ trustworthiness and the messages’ credibility depending on whether they frame their message as scientific versus anecdotal. We use an online study with a 2 (evidence type: scientific vs. anecdotal) x 3 (comments: neutral, negative-factual, negative-emotional) between-subjects design (N = 301). The results suggest that relying on scientific evidence when engaging in emotionally charged discourses benefits the communicators’ epistemic trustworthiness and credibility. Analyses further demonstrate that negative-emotional comments have a significant negative impact on communicators’ trustworthiness, which is especially pronounced with the use of anecdotal evidence compared to scientific evidence.
Personal Reflections on Social Anthropology: A Personal Voyage
Authors: Gómez-Abajo Pablo
Published: January 2025

One's private space (both domestic and personal) is an unarguable place of ''culture'' in the multiple meanings such word encloses. Thus, privacy is the quintessential place of practices, habits, and routines; material and immaterial transit and acquisition; production and reproduction; relationships, affections, and memories. Only due to having it ''too close'', could its highly valuable ethnographic density go unnoticed.In this work, the author shares some learnings acquired during his very intense life in the form of a tale. The action is placed in his kitchen, where he imagines out loud how precious it would be to gather all his memories there at the present time.
Streamlining Grant Applications - What are the probabilities a streamlined grant is fundable and that a fundable grant is streamlined?
Authors: Brophy James M
Published: January 2025

Background: Securing qualified peer reviewers for public granting agencies is challenging and to avoid needlessly overworking these volunteers, there is increasing reliance on triaging grants deemed unlikely to be competitive. For example, Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR), our largest public funder, has a stream-lining process whereby if the average of three initial reviewer scores is < 4.0, the submission is automatically triaged.Methods: Using Bayesian methods to account for the uncertainty in the re-viewers’ score, small sample sizes and vague prior beliefs, the true mean posterior(updated) distribution of a streamlined grant was calculated, including the probability it exceeds the threshold. The predictive distribution a new single reviewer, or a group of reviewers, might accord the streamlined grant while incorporating the aforementioned uncertainties was also calculated. Finally, the probability a submission with a true value > 4 could be streamlined was also calculated.Results: Simulations suggest that grants with mean scores slightly below 4 may have significant probabilities (30-50%) of being fundable, when reviewer variability is high. The mean probability that a new reviewer would rate a previously streamlined grant with a score > 4 was 48% (95% confidence interval (CI)0.13 - 0.86). The average probability that 15 new reviewers would rate the sestreamlined grants > 4 was 44% (95% CI 7 - 93). Simulations suggest that even streamlined grants with scores of 3.7 or 3.8, if associated with high reviewer variations, may have at least a 30% probability that the next reviewer score is > 4. Simulations also show that fundable grants, those with true scores in the range of 4.1 - 4.3, have a 20-40% probability of being streamlined.Conclusions: This study emphasizes the need to reevaluate streamlining mechanisms to increase the fairness and accuracy of the evaluation process. Agencies should consider adjusting thresholds or requiring additional reviews for streamlined applications with high variability to avoid excluding potentially fundable grants from full committee consideration.
People Prefer the Taste of Belgian Mineral Water Chaudfontaine over Amsterdam Tap Water
Authors: Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Bartoš František
Published: January 2025

This study examined the ability of individuals to distinguish between Amsterdam tap and Chaudfontaine mineral water using a double-blind experiment with 90 participants. Previous research suggests that people are generally unable to taste the difference between tap and bottled water; however, our results showed a slight preference for Chaudfontaine.
Language evolution and genetics
Authors: Benítez-Burraco Antonio
Published: January 2025

The intersection between genetics and linguistics is contributing to improve our understanding of language evolution. Phylogenetic and ancient DNA studies, when coupled to functional genetics are clarifying how our language-ready brain and our speech organs emerged because of selected changes in genetic and epigenetic signalling controlling development. Population genetics using past and present-day human samples is providing a sharper view of prehistoric human societies, and specifically, of the social dynamics in the past that contributed to language complexification through cultural processes and to language diversification through population divergences and admixtures.
Assessing qualitative individual differences with Bayesian hierarchical latent-mixture models
Authors: Schnuerch Martin , Rouder Jeffrey N.
Published: January 2025

How do individuals vary in psychological experiments? Understanding how and why an effect differs across individuals provides a cornerstone for the development of precise psychological theories. Particularly important is the distinction between qualitative and quantitative differences: Does the manipulation affect all people in the same way or do some people show no or even a reversed effect? To address these questions, we develop a Bayesian hierarchical latent-mixture model where trial-by-trial observations are modeled with a linear model and critical true effect parameters for individuals are modeled as a mixture of three latent classes of positive effects, negative effects, and null effects. We use Bayesian inference, implemented via parameter-expanded Markov chain Monte Carlo integration, to derive Bayes factors for evaluating the number and types of latent classes, classify individuals, and regularize individual effect estimates based on class membership. We demonstrate the usefulness of the model through simulations and applications to extant data and show that the approach is computationally efficient, aligns well with the structure in data, and provides clear, interpretable insights about substantive hypotheses. Thus, it offers an attractive method for assessing qualitative individual differences in experimental psychology.
Healthy But Hazy? Consumers’ Understanding Of The Healthiness And Nutritional Value Of Food Groups
Authors: Koch Theresa J. S. , Cristian Georgiana , König Laura M
Published: January 2025

Food-based dietary guidelines aim at promoting healthy dietary choices. Poor adherence has been partially explained by a lack of nutrition knowledge. Yet, little attention has been paid to the specific understanding of the referenced food groups, which is however essential to translate guidelines into practice. In this study, we therefore investigated people’s understanding of food groups via their food choices as a rection to dietary prompts (typical, healthy, low-calorie, low-sugar meals). Ninety-six participants (66.7% female, mean age 22.8 years) self-served four meals at a buffet with realistic food replicas (“Fake Food buffet”). Results indicated that certain food groups were associated with specific dietary characteristics (e.g., vegetables as low in calories, nuts and pulses as healthy and low in sugar). Although other food groups (i.e., fried foods, desserts and other sugary foods) were not associated with any of these characteristics, they were still chosen in typical meals, indicating a knowledge-behaviour gap. Results emphasize that understanding food groups appropriately is critical but does not ensure translating dietary guidelines into practice accordingly. The reaction to the dietary prompt of a healthy meal came particularly close to dietary guidelines and should thus be promoted in practice.
Reshaping the Happy Face Advantage with Reinforcement Learning
Authors: van Lent Tjits , Veling Harm , Holland Rob , Bijleveld Erik , Bijlstra Gijsbert
Published: January 2025

We systematically investigate whether reinforcement learning can modify social category biases in emotion recognition. In Experiment 1 (N = 40), we replicated that the Happy Face Advantage is influenced by social category membership. People were faster at recognizing happiness as happiness than anger as anger for White–Dutch faces, while no difference was found for Moroccan–Dutch faces. In Experiments 2–3 (Ntotal = 144), we used a reinforcement learning go/no-go task, in which people learned to act to images of Moroccan–Dutch faces to obtain rewards and to not act to images of White–Dutch faces to avoid punishments before participating in the emotion recognition task. Results show that reinforcement learning influences emotion recognition. Instead of the commonly observed interaction effect between social category and expression valence, we consistently found a main effect of valence on emotion recognition. These findings suggest that aligning (in)actions with rewards/punishment changes emotion recognition.
Molar Pregnancy and Insitu Hysterectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Subedi Hem Nath , Poudel Sumita
Published: January 2025

The gestational trophoblastic disease, with its most frequent representative, the hydatidiform mole, has a particular place in the obstetrical pathology being the only neoplasm linked to the fecundation process and because of its uncommon and sometimes unpredictable gravity. We present two patients with hydatidiform mole case one 50 yrs with molar pregnancy directly gone of total abdominal hysterectomy and second case 40 yrs previously suction evacuation done then gone for total abdominal hysterectomy. Ultrasonography for invaluable for the diagnosis and b hcg was the tools for diagnosis and follow up. Decrease of beta-hCG levels was reassuring in both cases. Contraception completed the follow-up plan for the young, fertile patient.
Assessment of Professional Values and Organizational Commitment among Nurses Working at Bharatpur Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Devi Kumari , Ranabhat Punam Kumari Sharma , Bhusal Mina Kumari , Regmi Kamala
Published: January 2025

Background: Nurses play a vital role in the provision of healthcare internationally. Nurses’ decision-making and professional growth stem from their professional values; while organizational commitment of nurses closely connected to the productivity and quality of care provided by healthcare institutions. A study aimed to assess the professional values and organizational commitment among nurses working at Bharatpur Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among 120 nurses of Bharatpur hospital. Proportionate quota sampling technique used to select the sample from various departments i.e medical, surgical, ICU, pediatrics, orthopedics including spinal and post-operative. Data collection was done using 5-point Likert scale to assess the professional values in five domain; caring, trust, professionalism, justice and integrity and to assess the organizational commitment in three domain; affective, continuance and normative. Self-administered questionnaire technique used to collect the data from nurses. The data was analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26 using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: The finding revealed that more than half (58.3%) of nurses’ work experience was within 1-5 years. The overall mean score of professional values was 93.94±13.12 among nurses. The highest mean scores in caring and integrity domain that were 20.7(±3.54) and 20.7(±3.38) respectively. Almost half of nurses (50.8%) had higher professional values. Similarly, the mean score was 47.5±6.55 on organizational commitment and high mean percent (68.3) in affective domain. Only 47.5% nurses had higher organizational commitment. There was significant association between leadership style and professional values (p=0.021). Educational level was significantly associated with organizational commitment (p=0.041). A positive correlation was found between professional values and organizational commitment(r=0.201, p=0.028).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the need for healthcare institutions to prioritize ethical training and supportive leadership seems importance to foster a dedicated nursing workforce and ultimately improve overall healthcare outcomes.
A Case of Leukemic Retinopathy
Authors: Bhattarai Sarita , Maharjan Susmina , Shah Reeya , Shrestha Anju
Published: January 2025

This case report describes a 4-year-old male with a known history of acute leukemia, presenting with blurred vision in both eyes following chemotherapy. On examination, the child exhibited central, steady, and maintained vision, with findings suggestive of leukemic retinopathy, including scattered retinal infiltration, vitreous cells, and exudative retinal detachment in both eyes. Leukemic retinopathy, a rare ocular manifestation of leukemia, often arises from the direct infiltration of leukemic cells and is more commonly seen in acute leukemia. Ocular involvement, which may include retinal hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, and tortuous veins, can serve as an indicator of disease progression and affect prognosis. The patient was managed with topical steroids for vitritis and referred to oncology for systemic reassessment. This case highlights the importance of recognizing ocular involvement in leukemia, as the eye can reveal direct signs of leukemic infiltration and aid in early diagnosis or monitoring of relapse. Close collaboration between ophthalmologists and hematologists is crucial for optimizing patient care and improving both visual and overall outcomes.
Strategi Public Relations Dalam Mempertahankan Brand Awareness Produk “Broodis” Di Social Media Instagram
Authors: Meliani Memey , Septianah Nabila , Septiani Salsabila , Kurniasari Ni Gusti Ayu Ketut
Published: January 2025

Pada era digitalisasi dan globalisasi, media sosial menjadi alat yang Krusial bagi industri bisnis dalam memasarkan produk atau jasa mereka. Penelitian ini menyoroti strategi Public Relations (PR) yang digunakan oleh Broodis, sebuah brand fashion pria lokal, dalam membangun Brand Awareness melalui Instagram. Dengan mengamati aktivitas Broodis di Instagram, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana mereka memanfaatkan berbagai fitur platform tersebut untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan keterlibatan konsumen. Metode Kualitatif, khususnya Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan Tim Internal Broodis, digunakan untuk menggali strategi konten, pengelolaan konten berbasis riset, dan evaluasi kinerja konten melalui algoritma Instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Broodis berhasil membangun dan meningkatkan Brand Awareness dengan strategi konten yang adaptif dan berbasis data, memanfaatkan popularitas Instagram di kalangan target pasar mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya media sosial dalam strategi PR modern dan bagaimana pengelolaan konten yang efektif dapat meningkatkan Brand Awareness.
Komunikasi Pemasaran PT Dalim Fideta Kornesia dalam Menciptakan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Fitriansyah Fifit , Alifiah Lidya , Widiansyah Apriyanti
Published: January 2025

In the manufacturing industry that is currently growing rapidly, PT Dalim Fideta Kornesia must be able to survive and continue to compete in improving the quality of products and services provided so that it can compete with competitors in reaching customers. Companies that produce wigs must continue to try to provide solutions that are requested by customers. Not a few diverse demands make companies have to innovate more in meeting customer needs. This study aims to find out how the marketing communication strategy carried out by PT Dalim Fideta Kornesia in maintaining customer loyalty. In a company, customer loyalty has an important role and is the main goal of a company. Therefore, companies need an effective marketing communication strategy to maintain customer loyalty. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data analysis is carried out using triangulation techniques to confirm the results of in-depth interviews related to findings or phenomena that occur in the field. The results of this study reveal that marketing communication in creating customer loyalty are carried out by maintaining product quality and improving customer service to customers regarding complaints, criticisms, and suggestions as well as providing solutions and meeting customer needs and desires for products. The demand for the use of technology is also a concern for the Marketing Division to design and process messages through various media, especially social media
Deteksi Fraud Terhadap Laporan Keuangan dengan Analisis Fraud Triangle Pada Sektor Pertambangan di IDX Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Sefiana Mila Rinjani  , Yennisa Yennisa , Adhityawati Kusumawardhani  , Hari Purnama
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Untuk menguji unsur-unsur kecurangan pada teori fraud triangle dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan
Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022 yang diunduh melalui website resmi IDX (www.idx.co.id) dan website resmi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan memenuhi kriteria yang sudah ditentukan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi logistik. Alasan menggunakan regresi logistik pada penelitian ini karena variabel dependennya menggunakan variabel dummy. Penelitian ini melakukan penilaian model fit untuk kelayakan model regresi berdasarkan Hosmer and Lemeshow Test dan melakukan overall model fit, menilai koefisien determinasi menggunakan nilai cox and snell’s R square dan Nagelkerke’s R square, matriks klasifikasi dan uji koefisien regresi dengan uji Wald statistic dan P-value
Temuan: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan finansial stability, external pressure, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring dan auditor change tidak signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sementara itu financial target berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Orisinalitas: Pengujian ini menggunakan financial target, nature of industry dan auditor change yang diuji dalam sektor pertambangan di Indonesia
Keterbatasan Penelitian: Periode observasi dua tahun pertama merupakan operasional normal bisnis dan selanjutnya merupakan tahun dimana pandemi covid terjadi yang bisa memberikan bias pada operasional bisnis.
Implikasi Praktis: Restatement laporan keuangan bisa saja sebagai sinyal bagi investor untuk berhati-hati ketika sedang mengamati kinerja keuangan fundamental perusahaan
Acute effects of half-marathon and aronia juice on lipid and hematological parameters, muscle function and oxidative status in male runners
Authors: Pantović Ana , Stevanović Vuk , Krga Irena , Takić Marija , Vidović Nevena
Published: January 2025

The present cross-over study investigated whether a half-marathon race might impose changes in lipid profile, muscle function, hematological parameters, and oxidative status in 10 amateur male runners and whether polyphenol-rich aronia juice may counteract these potential alterations.

Subjects (age 30.8 ± 2.3 years) ran a simulated half-marathon race (21.1 km), after they had consumed breakfast with 200 mL of aronia juice/placebo on two occasions separated by one week. Blood samples were taken at baseline, 15 min, 1 h, and 24 h after the run. 

Results revealed a significant increase in the levels of total, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides immediately after the run (by 6.97%, 9.23%, and 38.46%, respectively), which tended to return to the baseline values after 24 hours. The activity of lactate dehydrogenase increased significantly after the race and started decreasing 24h after the race, still being 16.18% higher compared with the baseline. The run induced a marked increase in total number of leukocytes, and granulocytes, with an eventual return to the baseline levels.

The obtained results suggest that a half-marathon run is intense enough to cause lipid mobilization, muscle damage and compromise the immune response in recreational male runners. Acute aronia juice intake was not sufficient to attenuate the observed changes.
Journalistic AI Codes of Ethics: Analyzing Academia’s Contributions to their Development and Improvement
Authors: Sonia Parratt-Fernández  , María-Ángeles Chaparro-Domínguez  , Victoria Moreno-Gil
Published: January 2025

Journalists are expected to make an ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in their editorial work in order to maintain journalistic principles while adapting to AI. The growing academic interest in the journalistic use of AI and its ethical limits results in research of potential value for newsrooms. The first purpose of this study is to outline emerging ethical codes and guidelines on the use of AI in newsrooms developed and made public by news organizations worldwide. Secondly, it aims at systematizing proposals and recommendations from academic sources that could potentially contribute to develop new ethical codes and guidelines on the use of AI in newsrooms and to improve the existing ones. The third purpose is to assess to what extent such proposals and recommendations appear in ethical codes and guidelines. Ultimately, this allows us to find out whether academic contributions could be better exploited by media practitioners. Documents from 84 media organizations of Europe, America, and Asia, and eight major proposals or recommendations from twelve academic papers were identified and analyzed. Results show that, at present, 40 ethical codes or recommendations around the world are accessible to the public. Proposals coming from academic sources are related to accuracy and credibility, accessibility, relevant contents, diversity, transparency and accountability, data and privacy, human factor, and interdisciplinary teams. One significant finding is that the proposals have a limited presence in media organizations' ethical codes on AI and the ones with greater presence focus on the importance of the human factor, both in editorial decision-making and in the creative part of the journalistic process. Ultimately, the results highlight the need to discuss the professional-academic divide.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Social Media Information Communication for Library Users
Authors: Ying Dai
Published: January 2025

The study is conducted to determine the impact of social media posts (SMP), information quality, accessibility to social media (ASM), social media user trust (SMUT) and technological literacy (TL) on effectiveness of social media communication (ESMC). A survey based data collection approach was used and a sample of 386 library users in Shanghai and Beijing was collected using survey random sampling method. The study used IBM SPSS 26 for determining correlations, model summary, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis. It was found that there is no impact of SMP on ESMC. The study determined that information quality, ASM, SMUT, and TL have a significant impact on ESMC. The study addresses the gaps in knowledge and practitioners and policymakers are recommended for significant actions to improve the ESMC.
Evaluation of High-Frequency Prediction Approaches in Price Determination on Financial Markets
Authors: Rahmouni Abdelghani
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This communication examines the impact of high-frequency trading (HFT) and algorithmic trading on financial markets. HFT utilizes sophisticated algorithms for ultra-fast transactions, optimizing profits and minimizing risks. Methodology: The study explores how HFT contributes to market efficiency and liquidity while also highlighting the risks of increased volatility, particularly during periods of market stress. Results: HFT algorithms improve liquidity but can amplify price fluctuations, challenging investors and financial institutions. These effects can create instability, especially in volatile market conditions. Discussion: The communication stresses the need for regulations to balance the benefits of HFT—such as efficiency and liquidity—against the risks posed by increased market volatility. Conclusions: While HFT offers significant benefits for financial markets, ongoing study and regulation are essential to ensure the stability and integrity of these markets.
Reactivación de los aprendizajes en el sistema escolar chileno. Aportes desde la gestión pedagógica – curricular
Authors: Perez Carvajal Alejandro , Schmitt Bernal Eliana , Catalán Cueto Juan Pablo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En Chile se han plasmado desde el año 2023 distintas medidas para reactivar la educación, en el sistema público. Sin embargo, luego de un año, uno de los ejes de la reactivación Fortalecimiento de los Aprendizajes no ha evidenciado dar claridad de mejoras respecto de los procesos educativos. Por tanto, se plantea el objetivo de explorar sobre los aportes de la gestión pedagógica-curricular frente a la reactivación de los aprendizajes en el sistema escolar chileno Metodología: Se sustentó en un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de estudio de caso que se centró en explorar el fenómeno desde la diversidad del sistema educativo Resultados: Se logró comprobar que los mecanismos desde la gestión pedagógica – curricular permiten movilizar la reactivación de los aprendizajes, a través de capacidades que promueven la mejora de la práctica educativa en las aulas. Discusión: Los elementos propios de una adecuada Planeación e Implementación de estrategias en contexto, la Didáctica y Evaluación de los aprendizajes y el Liderazgo pedagógico para la gestión del cambio contribuyen en la mejora de las prácticas pedagógicas en el aula. Conclusiones: Las estrategias desde la gestión pedagógica – curricular impactan en la reactivación de los aprendizajes de los establecimientos escolares estudiados.
El aprendizaje por proyectos y su combinación con el kahoot como estrategia gamificada en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Jiménez Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La educación superior es testigo del aumento de metodologías pedagógicas emergentes, cuyo carácter innovador otorgan protagonismo al alumnado y las tecnologías. Entre estas se encuentra el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y la gamificación. Metodología: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal, cuya muestra representa una N=303 individuos. Resultados: Participa el total de la muestra (tasa de respuesta del 100%). El 87,4% del total son mujeres. La edad media de la muestra es de 21,5 años. El 69,9% del alumnado está matriculado en el Grado universitario de Trabajo Social, y el 43,5% está adscrito a la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. El 57,7% de los participantes asegura tener un conocimiento bueno sobre la técnica del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos. Discusión: El Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y la gamificación han demostrado su eficacia. Diversos estudios declaran que su uso favorece la autonomía y destrezas en el alumnado universitario, quien se encuentra muy familiarizado con las tecnologías y la digitalización. Conclusiones: De este estudio se deduce que el alumnado universitario de Trabajo Social y Educación Social presenta una notable apertura a las nuevas técnicas y metodologías de enseñanza. Este considera que el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos ponencia el compromiso, permitiendo la adquisición de competencias investigadoras.