bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic resistance profiles of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from surgical wound infections at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Malawi:a retrospective study
Authors: Chitandale Edwin , Choonara Faheema , Mwenyephiri George , Zulu Mike , Chisale Master , Kipandula Wakisa
Published: July 2019

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as one of the most significant pathogen due to its ability to develop antimicrobial resistance to a broad range of commonly available antibiotics. It represents a serious iatrogenic complication of modern healthcare, where patients acquire infections in healthcare facilities with limited treatment options, resulting in increased morbidity, mortality and health costs. Methods:  In this retrospective study, results of culture and antimicrobial susceptibility tests of samples collected from surgical wounds of patients from January to December 2017 were extracted from Laboratory information management system at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) in Malawi.Results: This study ranks A. baumannii as the fourth common cause of surgical wound infections at KCH, with a prevalence of 12.3%. Other most prevalent isolates were: E. coli (25.9%), S. aureus (25.9%) and Proteus species (17.5%). All A. baumannii isolates were resistant to Amoxicillin/Clavulanate and Ceftriaxone; 96.4% were resistant to Ampicillin; 92.9% were resistant to Gentamycin, Ceftazidime and Sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim; 89.3% were resistant to Ciprofloxacin; and 85.7% were resistant to Cefuroxime and Piperacillin/Tazobactam; while 17.9% were resistant to Meropenem. A total of 82% of the A. baumannii isolates were Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR), while 14% were Extremely Drug Resistant (XDR).Conclusion: The emergence of MDR and XDR A. baumannii at KCH calls for rational use of available antibiotics and regular monitoring of antimicrobial resistance patterns to prevent dissemination of current strains and emergence of new resistant strains.
A survey to evaluate the efficacy of virechana, basti and knee dhara in patients with Osteoarthritis of knee joint
Authors: Naram Smita P. , Parekh Hemang , Mahajan Deepak S. , Naik Ronak D.
Published: July 2019

Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of Virechana (Arhtrox) followed by Kalbasti (14 in number), Knee dhara and Matrabastiin knee osteoarthritis patients.Methods: From OPD of Ayushakti Ayurveda Pvt. Ltd., 60 Patients suffering from knee Osteoarthritis (Janusandhigatavata) were selected randomly as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. On the basis of specific criteria prepared. Group-I-(30 patients) received only Ayushakti herbs for Osteoarthritis, viz. Painmuktimj, Painmukti sandhical and Painmukti cream for LA Group-II-(30 patients) received Virechana (Arthrox), KalBastikrama (14 Bastis) and Knee dhara with oil followed by Matrabasti (60 ml) twice a week for 6 months along with Ayushakti herbs for Osteoarthritis. Each participant was in the study for 6 months. The entire study duration was 12 months.Result: About 87 patients were enrolled in the study of which 60 completed the study, 27 patients were drop out of the study, at the different stages of project mainly due to poor follow up. Significant reduction in pain was observed in Groups I and II as compared to the baseline (p <0.001) Pain scale (p <0.001).Conclusion: In this study, good relief was offered in knee joint pain, stiffness and mobility, and daily activities like standing, walking, and climbing. Painmukti mj, Painmukti cream and Painmukti Sandhical tablets are Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic but their efficacy can be increased with Virechana.
Intra thyroid thyroglossal cyst: a rare presentation
Authors: P. Lakshmi V. , Surendran Divya , Moothiringode Savithri
Published: July 2019

Thyroglossal duct cyst is a congenital malformation occurring due to incomplete closure of the thyroglossal duct. The infrequency with which it is encountered in thyroid makes it a formidable diagnostic challenge. Authors report this case because of the rarity of intrathyroid location of thyroglossal cyst.
Role of multi-slice computed tomography in evaluation and management of intestinal obstruction
Authors: Waseem M. Raja , Rather Zahid M. , Majid Nighat Ara , Islam M. Nazrull , Toktosunovich Ydyrysova Ismatilla
Published: July 2019

Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of multi-slice computed tomography (CT) with reference to presence or absence of intestinal obstruction, level of obstruction, the cause of obstruction, and correlating with their clinical diagnosis.Methods: Patients were admitted directly from Out Patient Department or emergency department with complaints suggestive of intestinal obstruction. Computed tomography scan interpretations performed by experienced radiologists were compared with the final diagnosis that was made on the basis of information obtained clinically, by investigations, and by surgical findings.Results: Majority of patients were males 62%. Mean age 51.62±17.46 years. Majority presents with abdominal pain 94% and constipation 72%.The most common cause of obstruction was adhesion bands 18%.The pre CT diagnosis was changed because of CT findings in 28 patients. Only in 50 (89.28%) patients CT findings matched with intra-operative and cause of obstruction was also found, and in 6 (10.71%) patients intra-operative findings are different from CT findings. In bowel obstruction, the CT sensitivity was 89.28%, specificity 90.90%, positive predictive value 92.59%, negative predictive value 86.95% and accuracy 92.59%.Conclusions: We concluded that multi-slice CT is highly sensitive and specific in determining the presence, the cause and site of bowel obstruction, the site of obstruction and cause of obstruction. We recommended the use of CT scan when diagnosis between ileus and obstruction on the basis of clinical and plain radiographic are difficult or in patients in whome small bowel obstruction is diagnosed when conservative management is contemplated.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in hepatitis C liver cirrhosis patients: “to drain or not to drain: impact on postoperative pain”
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Mohamed Abdelaziz , Elsebae Magdy M. A. , Abbas Mohamed , Ezzat Hussien , Ali Mohamed Z. , Ebied Reeham Said
Published: July 2019

Background: When cirrhotic patients with symptomatic gallstones require laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), the drainage tube is supposed to prevent postoperative abdominal radiating to the right shoulder, nausea and vomiting due to pneumoperitoneum using carbon dioxide gas. Aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of placing of drains on the incidence of postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting in those patients.Methods: sixty-four patients with uncomplicated chronic calcular cholecystitis and liver cirrhosis were recruited for the study during the period from February 2017 to February 2019. They electively operated upon at the department of general surgery of Theodor Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI) using laparoscopic technique. Patients were subdivided into two equal groups Group-I (n=32); suction drains were placed in the sub-hepatic region (Morison’s pouch) and Group-II (n=32), no drains were placed. Duration of surgery, postoperative shoulder tip pain and vomiting and analgesics requirement were evaluated and recorded.Results: Operative time's difference was not statistically significant between the two groups. Drain group had a significant lower shoulder tip pain and analgesic requirement at post-operative 6 and 12 hours but that was higher After 12 hours, than group without drain. The overall incidence of nausea/vomiting was significantly higher statistically in group without drain than in drain group. Patients in drain group had a significantly longer hospital stay as compared to group without drain that was statistically significant.Conclusions: Although the incidence of pain and nausea/vomiting are less in early  post-operative period after LC  with abdominal drain in hepatitis C liver cirrhosis patients; its routine use is not justified because post-operative pain and analgesic requirement  after 12 hours is higher and hospital stay is longer.
Prospective comparative study of hypospadias surgical repair with and without the use of fibrin sealant
Authors: Sultan Tamer A. , Faktry Tamer A. , Nabil Ahmad , Shenishn Mohammed Z.
Published: July 2019

Background: Hypospadias is the most common congenital malformation of the penis, affecting about 4-6 males per 1000 male births, and ranging in severity from a urethral meatus that is slightly off-center to a meatus in the perineal area, The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the application of fibrin sealant over the suture lines of neo-urethra reduces complications and improve overall outcome in children hypospadias repair.1,2 Methods: It was a prospective comparative study conducted in a tertiary care center (Department of pediatric surgery - Menoufia University), we included the patients age more than 6 months and less than 4 years presented with hypospadias to our department in this study. A total 30 patients of coronal, sub coronal, mid shaft hypospadias and distal hypospadias were studied and were divided into two groups, group (A) 15 cases and group (B) 15 cases. All patients underwent a tabularized incised plate (TIP) repair with a Dartos vascularized pedicle flap to cover the neo-urethra, In group (B) a thin layer of fibrin sealant applied over the suture line of neo-urethra but no sealant was used in group (A).Results: Postoperative surgical complications: urethra cutaneous fistula, flap dehiscence, flap necrosis and urethral stricture were recorded. Urethrocutaneous fistula flap dehiscence and flap necrosis were lower in group (B) patients. There was no significant difference in postoperative urethral stricture between two groups. Conclusions: Use of fibrin sealant in hypospadias repair is safe and can reduce complications.
Efficacy of the surgical Apgar score in predicting post-operative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing laparotomy
Authors: Rajgopal Vandhana , Kulkarni Shrikant V.
Published: July 2019

Background: A surgical score that predicts the risk of developing complications and mortality will help surgeons to be alert and take appropriate pro-active steps. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the Surgical Apgar Score in predicting post-operative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing major laparotomy surgeries.Methods: 100 patients undergoing major surgery were enrolled. 45 of these were emergency surgeries for peptic ulcer obstructions, bowel obstructions, pelvic abscess, mesenteric infarction and pancreatic necrosis. 55 cases were elective surgeries for cancers of the stomach, colon and rectum, pancreas, liver and ovaries. The Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) was calculated intra-operatively based on estimated blood loss, lowest mean arterial pressure and lowest heart rate. Post-operative complications and mortality were recorded.Results: Of the 23% of patients with a low SAS (< 4), major complications were noted in 41%, and 30-day mortality was seen in 26%. On the other hand, of patients with a high SAS of (9-10), only 11% suffered 30-day morbidities, and 4% had 30-day mortality. Patients with a SAS of < 2 had a relative risk of 13.6 for development of complications, and a relative risk of 239 for 30-day mortality.Conclusions: The surgical Apgar scoring system helps predict post-operative morbidity and mortality. A lower surgical Apgar score is associated with a higher chance of developing morbidity or mortality. This score allows surgeons to identify patients at highest risk of major complications or death. By enabling earlier identification of potential problems it affords the opportunity to provide increased surveillance for patients at higher risk.
Role of feeding procedures in upper gastro-intestinal malignancy patients undergoing radiotherapy
Authors: Shanmugasundaram Sundaram , Shunmugam Deepa , Gandhi Anitha
Published: July 2019

Background: Malnutrition in cancer patients can limit their response to treatment, surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Oral supplementation is not feasible in patients with cancers of oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, oesophagus and oesophagogastric junction (OG junction) who undergo radiotherapy or chemotherapy or in the palliative setting due to the growth itself. To compare open feeding gastrostomy with feeding jejunostomy in terms of improvement in the nutritional status of the cancer patient.Methods: This prospective comparative study was done in patients with gastro-intestinal malignancies who underwent feeding gastrostomy and jejunostomy before radiotherapy were studied.Results: In 26 patients, 8 patients underwent FG and 18 patients FJ procedure. There was no statistical difference in the increase or decrease in BMI between the two arms. There was an increase in serum albumin level following the feeding procedures both FG and FJ. 71.4% of patients in the FJ arm expressed a feeling of satiety at three months compared to FG arm where only 28.6% of patients were satisfied.Conclusions: In our study, patients in both FG and FJ arms were able to maintain the BMI and serum albumin levels so as to complete radiotherapy. Feeding jejunostomy as enteral nutrition access still plays a role in developing countries with limited resources to enable these patients to complete the planned treatment.
Comparison of continuous versus interrupted abdominal fascia closure using polydioxanone suture in laparotomy
Authors: Sharma Avinash Chandra , Gupta Akhil Kumar , Singh Nitin , Maurya Arvind Kumar , Singla Mamta
Published: July 2019

Background: Laparotomy is a major surgical procedure in emergency settings. There is paucity of data regarding abdominal fascia closure in emergency laparotomies in Indian population. This study was planned to compare two techniques of fascial closure namely continuous and interrupted using polydioxanone in patients undergoing midline emergency laparotomies in our institute.Methods: This prospective study was conducted in Surgery Department, MMC&H, Muzaffarnagar, from January 2017 to June 2018. 60 patients undergoing emergency laparotomies were divided into two groups of 30 each. Group I (study group) patients underwent interrupted suture abdominal closure; Group II (control group) patients underwent continuous suture closure.Results: Commonest diagnoses were duodenal and enteric perforations. Mean closure time in Group 1 was 31.6 minutes and in Group 2 -17.3 minutes. Mean hospital stay in Group I and II were 12.88 and13.76 days respectively. 4 Group I patients developed wound discharge versus 6 patients in Group II. Burst abdomen occurred in 3 out of 60 patients. One Group I patient had localised fascial burst. One Group II patient had localized while one had complete fascial burst. One incisional hernia was observed in each group at 3rd month of follow up. Three patients in Group 1 and one in Group 2 developed suture sinus.Conclusions: Major complication is wound dehiscence leading to increased morbidity, hospital stay and cost. In our study, we used continuous and interrupted PDS sutures and found that interrupted suturing method of abdominal wall closure is better, though it takes more time.
Efficacy and comparison of appendicitis inflammatory response score with Alvarado score in predicting the diagnosis of acute appendicitis
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Byakodi K. G. , Chandrapattan Prathamesh P. , Teggimani Vasant
Published: July 2019

Background: Aute appendicitis being the most common surgical emergency poses a significant diagnosing dilemma. Early diagnosis has very favourable outcomes and if diagnosis is delayed leads to significant morbidity and mortality. USG has some limitations and best investigation computed tomography (CT) is being overused which leads to unnecessary exposure to radiation especially in children and young adult. Scoring systems are a valuable aid when it comes to diagnosing appendicitis.Methods: Study done in department of surgery in KIMS, Hubli. The study period was December 2015– September 2016, and 107 patients with right lower abdomen pain were studied. History, clinical examination, biochemical, haematological, radiological investigations were done. Alvarado and AIR scores were calculated. Considering HPR report as gold standard the scores were compared.Results: There were 70 male patients (66%) and 37 female patients (34%). The mean age in our study population was 28.1 years ±13.57 years. The overall area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the AIR score was 0.967 and significantly better than the area under the curve of 0.825 of the Alvarado score (p=0.05).Conclusions: This study externally validates the AIR score for patients with acute appendicitis. The scoring system has a high discriminating power compared to Alvarado score especially in cases in which appendicitis is difficult to diagnose such as females, children, elderly, in advanced cases and very effective supplement to available radiological investigations.
Inguinal hernia repair in patients with liver cirrhosis: Lichtenstein repair versus laparoscopic total extra-peritoneal approach
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Mohamed Abdelaziz , Esmat Mohamed Emad , Elsebae Magdy M. A. , Nasr Magid M.
Published: July 2019

Background: The optimal surgical approach of inguinal hernia in patients with liver cirrhosis; laparoscopic or open; is still undefined. Whether laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is safe and potentially affords superior outcomes in patients with liver disease is unknown. Aim of this study is to assess the outcomes of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair compared to open procedures regarding postoperative complications and recurrence rate in patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods: This study involves data of ninety patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernia and liver cirrhosis. 48 of them had Lichtenstein repair and 42 patients had laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair with the total extra-peritoneal (TEP) approach.Results: The mean operation time was greater for the patients operated by TEP than that by Lichtenstein repair with a statistically significant difference (p=0.02). Wound infection, scrotal edema and hospital stay were greater for the patients operated by Lichtenstein repair (p=0.0001 for all). At a mean follow-up of 16.9 months (range: 2 –32 months); recurrence of hernia developed in 3 (3.1 %) with Lichtenstein repair but no recurrence of hernia occurred in the patients operated with TEP.Conclusions: Elective Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is feasible option in liver cirrhosis patients. However; despite of some better outcomes with TEP; there is insufficient evidence to conclude its greater effectiveness than Lichtenstein repair.
Role of hyperoxygenation on surgical site wound infection: a randomised case control study
Authors: Rao G. Samba Siva , Suggala Kiran Kumar
Published: July 2019

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of hyperoxygenation on surgical site wound infections.Methods: Using prospective randomized study, conducted from January 2018 to December 2018 at Mamata Medical College and General hospital, Khammam. This study includes 100 patients who were going for elective surgery at various divisions of Department of surgery. Patients were assigned randomly to an oxygen/air mixture with a faction of inspiration (FiO2) of 30% (n=50) and 60% (n=50). Administration was started after induction of anaesthesia and maintained for 3hours after surgery.Results: Surgical site infection was recorded in 5 patients (2 of 50, 10%) in the hyperoxygenation group and 11 patients (11 of 50, 22%) in the control group (p<0.05). Time of hospitalization was 5±3 days in the hyperoxygenation group and 9±4 days in the control group (p<0.05).Conclusions: Hyperoxygenation was associated with a reduction in surgical site infection. It also decreases the duration of hospital stay and decreases economic burden.
A rare case of multinodular goitre turning in to anaplastic carcinoma
Authors: G. Uthirakumar , S. Reshma , Chithra Muthu
Published: July 2019

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is highly aggressive, undifferentiated carcinoma that may arise from normal or abnormal thyroid. Making the diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma by FNAC of the thyroid with long standing multinodular goiter is very rare. We report a rare case of multinodular goiter turning in to anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
Prevalance and clinical profile of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients and its correlation with insulin resistance
Authors: Mohan Gurinder , Dhir Tanish , Chandey Manish
Published: July 2019

Background:Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. Insulin resistance lies at the heart of the metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study is to study the prevalence, clinical attributes of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive subjects and to find out the correlation between prevalence, clinical attributes of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance.Methods: About 200 diagnosed cases of hypertension as per Joint national committee 8 guidelines were included in this cross sectional single centric study. All patients were examined, history enquired and laboratory tests like lipid profile, fasting plasma glucose were done and diagnosis of metabolic syndrome made as per the National Cholesterol Education Program- Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Insulin resistance was calculated by Homeostatic model assessment method.Results: Amongst the 200 subjects enrolled, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive subjects was found to be 65%. 93.07% of patients with metabolic syndrome were having blood pressure >150/90 mm hg. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among smoker males was 54.25%. The most common co-morbidity in these subjects was raised triglycerides (96.29% in males, 90.78% in females) followed by low HDL levels (87.03% in males, 90.78% in females). Insulin resistance was found in 75 out of 130 patients who fulfilled the criteria of metabolic syndrome (57.69%), implying increased correlation of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients with insulin resistance (p value <0.05).Conclusions: It was found that there is increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients and it correlates with insulin resistance.
Christian forms of expressing beauty and the religious identity of Old Rus’ (11-13th centuries) according to the Hypatian Codex
Authors: Kroczak Justyna
Published: July 2019

Chrześcijańskie formy wyrażania piękna a religijna samoświadomość dawnej rusi xi-xiii wieku w przekazie Kodeksu Hipackiego

Artykuł stanowi próbę określenia roli chrześcijańskiej estetyki w formowaniu się religijnej samoświadomości Dawnej Rusi (XI-XIII wieku). Na podstawie danych źródłowych pochodzących z Kodeksu Hipackiego i innych zabytków piśmienniczych oraz ustaleń uczonych (paleografów, archeologów, historyków, lingwistów) staram się zaakcentować jeden aspekt ewolucji kulturalno-religijnej Dawnej Rusi – aspekt estetyczny. Wydaje się, że to właśnie chrześcijańska estetyka w formie „zmysłowego oglądu” tj. architektura, ikonografia i rzeźba odegrała istotną rolę w procesie podporządkowywania  się światopoglądu pogańskiego chrześcijańskiemu.
Poezja Łesi Ukrainki w przekładach Kazimierza Andrzeja Jaworskiego
Authors: Choma-Suwała Anna
Published: July 2019

Kazimierz Jaworski zaczął tłumaczyć utwory Łesi Ukrainki w połowie lat 50. Pierwsze translacje ukazały się w dziewiątym numerze „Kameny” z 1956 roku, w dziale Z poezji ukraińskiej. Przekłady K. A. Jaworskiego oraz w numerze piętnastym z 1958 roku. Wszystkie spolszczenia jej utworów zawiera trzeci tom Pism Jaworskiego pt. Przekłady poezji ukraińskiej, białoruskiej i narodów kaukaskich, opublikowany w 1972 roku w Lublinie. Znalazło się w nim dziewięć wierszy Ukrainki, pochodzących z wczesnych tomów poezji На крилах пісень (Na skrzydłach pieśni, 1893), Думи і мрії (Myśli i marzenia, 1899). Відгуки (Odgłosy, 1902).

Wiersze Łesi Ukrainki w przekładach Jaworskiego stanowią swoistą kwintesencję jej twórczości poetyckiej. Zarówno ich selekcja, jak i sposób tłumaczenia są starannie przemyślane. Przy ich wyborze lubelski poeta nie stronił od utworów refleksyjnych, wierszy o tematyce egzystencjalnej i tych związanych z rolą poety w społeczeństwie. Liryka Łarysy Kosacz w przekładach Jaworskiego jest niezwykle ekspresyjna i dynamiczna. Jest to wynik odpowiednich zabiegów tłumacza w planie znaczeń pragmatycznych i emocjonalno-stylistycznych.
Korpus równoległy InterCorp w leksykografii przekładowej – możliwości i ograniczenia
Authors: Charciarek Andrzej
Published: July 2019

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest teoretycznej refleksji nad wykorzystaniem korpusu równoległego InterCorp w leksykografii przekładowej. Opisano zasoby tekstowe i specyfikę poszczególnych modułów językowych korpusów równoległych: polskiego, czeskiego i rosyjskiego. Wskazano zarówno zalety, jak i wady poszczególnych dwujęzycznych korpusów równoległych: polsko-czeskiego, polsko-rosyjskiego i czesko-rosyjskiego. Wśród kwestii teoretycznych skupiono się głównie na zagadnieniu ekwiwalencji przekładowej i jej kryteriach w odniesieniu do materiału korpusowego, zawierającego w większości przekłady. Wykazano wciąż wzrastającą przydatność korpusu równoległego InterCorp w leksykografii przekładowej.
„Karaś” po polsku. Za kulisami przekładu
Authors: Krajewska Monika
Published: July 2019

W tekście przedstawiono projekt współpracy sekcji przekładowej Pieriewodka (KFS UMK) z teatrem im. Horzycy w Toruniu. Projekt obejmował przetłumaczenie przez członków sekcji utworu Karaś autorstwa petersburskiej dramatopisarki Mariny Dadyczenko, a następnie przedstawienie go przez aktorów teatru w formie czytania performatywnego, zaplanowanego jako impreza towarzysząca pierwszej edycji festiwalu Za kulisami. Toruńskie spotkania wokół dramatu. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na specyfikację tłumaczeniową, związaną z przeznaczeniem tekstu docelowego i różnice cechujące tłumaczenie wyjściowe, tekst sceniczny i tekst, który ukazał się w formie publikacji książkowej. Omówiono ponadto rozwiązania translatorskie, dotyczące elementów kultury źródłowej i kultury trzeciej, a także potencjalne nieścisłości wynikające z błędnego odczytania oryginału. Podkreślono też wpływ autora na kształtowanie się tekstu docelowego.
„Kaukaz w przekładzie”. Sposoby obrazowania realiów „trzeciej kultury” w anglojęzycznych wersjach „Bohatera naszych czasów” Michaiła Lermontowa
Authors: Letka-Spychała Olga
Published: July 2019

Celem artykułu jest analiza strategii i technik zastosowanych w obrazowaniu elementów trzeciej kultury w dwóch anglojęzycznych przekładach Bohatera naszych czasów Michaiła Lermontowa, przygotowanych przez J.H. Wisdoma i M. Murraya (1916) oraz M. Parkera (1957). Trzecią kulturę reprezentuje Kaukaz oraz liczne odniesienia do jego przyrody i tradycji. Analiza porównawcza zgromadzonego materiału została sporządzona na podstawie typologii elementów kulturowych Petera Newmarka, która objęła ekologię, kulturę materialną, gesty i zwyczaje. Obok procedur translatorskich, takich jak forenizacja i domestykacja, najczęściej stosowaną metodą jest substytucja prowadząca do zubożenia informacji kulturowej i braku spójności obrazowej między tekstem kanonicznym i jego przekładami.
L’artisanat d’art français aujourd’hui – les noms de métiers et leurs équivalents polonais
Authors: Krupa Renata
Published: July 2019

FRANCUSKIE RZEMIOSŁO ARTYSTYCZNE – STAN OBECNY. NAZWY ZAWODÓW I ICH POLSKIE ODPOWIEDNIKI

W artykule poruszona została problematyka opisu, klasyfikacji i tłumaczenia nazw zawodów rzemiosła artystycznego, zwłaszcza zawodów związanych z dziedziną mody i akcesoriów mody. Należy podkreślić, że zawody rzemieślnicze posiadają długą tradycję we Francji i cieszą się ogólnym uznaniem. Podstawowa trudność w tłumaczeniu słownictwa specjalistycznego, do którego należą nazwy zawodów, polega na umiejętności dostosowania terminu do rzeczywistości kulturowo-historycznej danego języka. Okazuje się bowiem, że niektóre zawody, obecne w danym kręgu kulturowym, zaliczane są do „dawnych” i „wymarłych” w innym kręgu kulturowym. Aby znaleźć dokładne odpowiedniki terminologiczne, nierzadko konieczne jest odwołanie się do badań diachronicznych.

L’artisanat d’art français aujourd’hui – les noms de métiers et leurs équivalents polonais

L’article aborde la question de la présentation, du classement et de la traduction des noms de métiers d’art en général et du domaine de la mode et des accessoires en particulier. Il convient de souligner que le savoir-faire, lié aux métiers d’artisanat en France, a toujours été apprécié et mondialement reconnu. La difficulté de traduire des termes d’un domaine spécialisé comme les noms des métiers d’artisanat d’art résulte du fait que certains métiers sont vivants dans une culture donnée tandis qu’ils sont classés comme métiers oubliés ou métiers d’antan dans une autre culture. Trouver les équivalents adaptés nécessite parfois une étude diachronique basée sur des connaissances historiques et culturelles.
La peinture est aussi un artisanat. Sur les degrés de spécialisation dans les textes traitant de la problématique de la couleur dans la peinture
Authors: Gostkowska Kaja
Published: July 2019

MALARSTWO TO TAKŻE RZEMIOSŁO: O STOPNIACH SPECJALIZACJI W TEKSTACH DOTYCZĄCYCH PROBLEMATYKI KOLORU W MALARSTWIE

Kolor w sztuce stanowi bardzo złożone zagadnienie, którym zajmują się nie tylko historycy sztuki, ale również chemicy opracowujący nowe pigmenty czy wreszcie sami malarze. Zbiór tekstów traktujących o kolorach w sztuce jest więc niezwykle różnorodny. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest sprawdzenie, w jaki sposób w zebranych tekstach mogą funkcjonować terminy odnoszące się do kolorów „postrzeganych” i do kolorów „materialnych” (czyli do pigmentów). Wychodząc z punktu widzenia teorii kładącej nacisk na istnienie wariantów w terminologii (tzw. théorie variationniste de la terminologie), przyjrzymy się zarówno cechom morfologicznym tych terminów, jak i ich funkcjonowaniu składniowemu w badanych tekstach. Nadrzędnym celem jest weryfikacja hipotezy, zgodnie z którą nie tylko wybór terminów, ale również ich osadzenie w odpowiednim kontekście są uzależnione od stopnia specjalizacji danego tekstu. Artykuł ten jest zarazem próbą zarysowania charakterystyki poszczególnych typów tekstów w ich warstwie terminologicznej.

La peinture est aussi un artisanat. Sur les degrés de spécialisation dans les textes traitant de la problématique de la couleur dans la peinture

La problématique de la couleur dans l’art constitue un sujet très vaste qui occupe non seulement les historiens de l’art, mais aussi, notamment, les chimistes qui fournissent de nouveaux pigments ou les peintres. Les textes qui traitent de la thématique des couleurs dans l’art sont donc extrêmement variés. Notre but est de vérifier comment, dans les textes spécialisés, peuvent fonctionner les termes relatifs aux couleurs « perçues » et aux couleurs « matières » (c’est-à-dire aux pigments). Partant du point de vue de la théorie variationniste de la terminologie, nous dégageons les traits morphologiques de ces termes et nous étudions leur fonctionnement syntaxique dans les textes. Notre but principal est de voir si le degré de spécialisation d’un texte peut déterminer non seulement le choix des termes utilisés mais aussi leur apparition dans un contexte prédéfini. Cet article se pose également comme objectif de relever les caractéristiques de ces différents textes du point de vue terminologique.
SOCIAL MARKETING ASPECT IN ANTI-VIOLENCE AGAINTS WOMEN CAMPAIGN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Yuanita , Angeline Mia
Published: July 2019

This article aims to answer how anti-violence against women campaigns and social marketing aspects are carried out by the four selected institutions or communities in 2016-2018 period. The four institutions chosen were UN Women, the Alliance of New Men, Indonesian OBR, and The National Commission on Violence Againts Women. The four institutions were chosen because they were considered as the most active institutions or communities in voicing the issue through online media. This research used descriptive qualitative approaches and case study methods. The result shows that the anti-violence against women campaign from four institutions is included in the social marketing concept and uses the marketing mix. Products sold are not like the commercial marketing, but the 16 Days Anti Violence Against Women event, and information to the target audiences. The price concept used is non-monetary incentives, and the distribution channels used are quite diverse, both online and offline.
The relationship between exercise dependence, cognitive style and personality characteristics in candidates participating in physical education and sports school special talent examination
Authors: Şenormancı Güliz , Demir Akca Ayşe Semra , Şenormancı Ömer , Akca Fatih , Gümüş Mustafa , Köktürk Fürüzan , Aşkın Rüstem
Published: July 2019

Objectives:
It has
been suggested that there is a relationship between exercise dependence (ED),
perfectionism, self-esteem and some personality characteristics.In the present
study, the relations between ED and dysfunctional attitudes, self esteem and
personality characteristics were evaluated. Methods: Subjectswere 438 canditates entering special
talent examination of Bülent Ecevit University School of Physical Education and
Sports, Zonguldak, Turkey. Participants were evaluated with demographic data
form prepared by investigators, Exercise Dependence Scale-21 (EDS-21),
Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Turkish short form (DAS-R), Eysenk personality quetionnary
revised form (EPQR-A) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES). Results: Of the subjects
participating in the study, 88 (20.1%) were in dependent (D), 303 (69.2%) in non-dependent-symptomatic
(NDS) and 47 (10.7%) in non-dependent-asymptomatic (NDA) groups. There was
significant difference in weekly duration of exercise hours between groups (p = 0.003). There was significant
difference between groups in terms of DAS-R P/A (Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Turkish short formPerfectionism/achievement)
scores. (p = 0.013) In post-hoc Dunn
test carried out to determine the significance of the difference in DAS-R P/A scores
between groups, no significant difference was found between D and NDS. However,
there was significant difference between D and NDA and between NDAand NDS (p < 0.05). In multinomial regression
model, it was found that when weekly duration exercise increases 1 unit in the
D, 1.082 unit increase occurs compared to NDA (β=1.082, p = 0.012).

Conclusions: It was established that in D, perfectionist
attitude was seen at a significantly higher rate than non dependent groups and
duration of exercise was predictive of ED.
Relative Accessibility of District Centres in Slovakia by Public Transport in 2003 and 2017
Authors: Michniak Daniel , Székely Vladimír
Published: July 2019

Transformation of the transport system in Slovakia after 1989 has influenced the pattern of public transport. This article focuses on the analysis of public transport accessibility in district centres in Slovakia. The results show a decrease of connectivity in the network of direct bus and train connections and also a decrease in the number of direct connections between district centres in Slovakia in the period from 2003 to 2017. The main factors that have caused these changes include growing motorisation and individual automobile transport, zero-fare trains for selected categories of inhabitants since 2014, the construction of the motorway network, and the liberalisation of the public transport market.
Inter-Provincial Migration in Italy: a Comparison Between Italians and Foreigners
Authors: Casacchia Oliviero , Reynaud Cecilia , Strozza Salvatore , Tucci Enrico
Published: July 2019

Internal migration in Italy increased in the 2000s due to foreigners residing in the country. Foreigners have changed the characteristics of Italy’s internal migration. Extended gravity models were run to highlight the differences between the migratory behaviours of Italians and foreigners. The model was implemented to detect the different effects of the Italian and foreign populations, and the distances between the provinces of origin and destinations of the inter-provincial migration of Italians and foreigners. Estimations obtained for the years 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 highlight the different evolutions of the phenomenon.
Marriage, divorce and economic growth
Authors: Baranowski Paweł , Sztaudynger Jan Jacek
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study is to estimate the impact of the so-called family social capital (family ties capital) on economic growth. We hypothesise that marital dissolution expresses decrease in the capacity for cooperation, collaboration and sharing responsibility not only within the family but also on a professional level. Thus, an increase in the divorce to marriage rate is accompanied by a slowdown in economic growth.

The divorce rate is regarded here as an indirect cause of the slowdown. The reasons stem from the breakdown of cooperation and collaboration, as well as increased risk, trust reduction, and the shortening of the decision-making time horizon accompanying divorces and resulting from divorces. These phenomena directly affect the working members of the family in which a divorce takes place. According to the main hypothesis, their impact is transferred to professional life and concerns employee teams.

For the study, we employ econometric models, the first one for Poland and the second for 15 European Union countries, for the period 1993–2017.
Fórmulas de apertura en la narrativa de tradición oral maya tojolabal
Authors: La Chica Delgado María Cruz
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se analizan las fórmulas de apertura de un corpus de textos pertenecientes a la narrativa de tradición oral maya tojolabal, con una doble finalidad, describir sus elementos y la obligatoriedad de los mismos y analizar su función tanto literaria como pragmática. Este trabajo contribuye a probar que la narrativa tojolabal de tradición oral es un arte verbal que los propios narradores distinguen de la oralidad cotidiana mediante estas estructuras que enmarcan el comienzo y el fin de cada relato. También veremos cómo las fórmulas de apertura son estructuras convencionales con elementos comunes con cierto margen de variación compartidas por una comunidad cultural.
Propuesta de caracterización y origen de instrumentos sonoros excavados en las Estructuras II y III de Calakmul, Campeche
Authors: Zalaquett Francisca Amelia , Domínguez María del Rosario , Espino Ortiz Dulce Sugey , Regueiro Suárez Pilar , Espinosa Morales Yolanda
Published: July 2019

Se presenta un estudio interdisciplinario de los instrumentos sonoros excavados en las Estructuras II y III de Calakmul, Campeche, los cuales están compuestos por aerófonos (instrumentos de viento) completos y fragmentados. A estos instrumentos se les efectuaron análisis acústicos y organológicos, así como físico-químicos a sus pastas, con la finalidad de poder plantear su posible procedencia y algunas inferencias sobre su contexto de uso. Es un trabajo con nuevas metodologías de análisis en instrumentos sonoros prehispánicos (acústicas, arqueológicas y de análisis físico-químicos).
El neobarroco y el lenguaje como la casa del ser: Aural, de Gilberto Castellanos
Authors: Pettigrew Jason Lee
Published: July 2019

Incorporando los conceptos de Severo Sarduy y de José Pascual Buxó sobre el neobarroco y la ambigüedad referencial, respectivamente, exploro cómo en Aural (2011) Gilberto Castellanos fractura la relación convencional entre signo lingüístico y referente, con la intención de comunicar una visión inédita de su experiencia vivida. Además, analizo el libro a la luz de algunos conceptos filosóficos de Martin Heidegger, como el “ser en el mundo” y el lenguaje como la “casa del ser”. Basándome en su representación simbólica de las calles urbanas y la casa, aclaro su concepción de la poesía como un refugio acogedor de la existencia angustiosa, una morada lírica quebrinda el amparo, la iluminación, la purificación y la solidaridad.
Os efeitos de si em narrativas de vida
Authors: Amaral Gabriela Pacheco
Published: July 2019

Nosso objetivo é observar os efeitos de narrativas de vida e a ironia presentes em um relatório de contas da Prefeitura de Palmeira dos Índios realizado por Graciliano Ramos. O documento representou um grande passo na carreira do autor, pois, foi devido à sua qualidade artística que o editor Schmidt convidou Ramos para publicar artigos e romances. Para alcançar nosso intuito, discorreremos sobre o recente conceito de efeitos de narrativa de vida desenvolvido por Machado (2015, 2016) sob o viés da Teoria Semiolinguística da Análise do Discurso. Nossa metodologia foi construída de forma a analisar trechos recortados do documento nos quais observamos a recorrência desses efeitos discursivos.
O ethos atópico
Authors: Oliveira Helio
Published: July 2019

Este artigo se dedica a um tema bem pouco explorado: o funcionamento dos discursos atópicos, aqueles caracterizados por um pertencimento problemático ao espaço social, operando nas fronteiras entre o tolerável e o inaceitável. O objetivo principal é identificar e descrever o ethos típico do enunciador do discurso atópico. Os resultados mostram um ethos híbrido instável, constituído de traços fluidos que contribuem para a dissimulação do fiador desse tipo de discurso, caracterizado por uma identidade flutuante.
A produção de textos em material didático e em contexto avaliativo
Authors: Fossey Marcela Franco , Mendonça Marina Celia
Published: July 2019

Este artigo propõe-se discutir a presença da noção de ethos em atividades relacionadas à escrita: propostas de redações de vestibular, redações de vestibular e propostas de escrita em manual didático voltado para o Ensino Médio. Mais especificamente, buscamos observar a produtividade da noção quando integra implicitamente as instruções de escrita na etapa de escolarização que antecede o vestibular e quando subjaz às manobras linguístico-textuais operadas por candidatos em função das orientações de escrita presentes na prova de redação do vestibular Unicamp. A noção não se explicita na voz dos autores de materiais didáticos ou na da banca de elaboração de provas, mas pode contribuir para a qualidade da produção textual nesses contextos, como a análise das redações produzidas pelos candidatos busca apontar.
Foco sentencial em russo sob uma perspectiva construcionista baseada no uso
Authors: Oliveira Diego Leite de
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo, a construção de foco sentencial introduzida pela partícula focalizadora éto em russo é analisada. O arcabouço teórico utilizado para investigar esse tipo de estrutura é o da Gramática de Construções Baseada no Uso. Foram analisadas, considerando-se critérios formais e semântico-pragmáticos, instâncias reais de uso da língua, nas modalidades falada e escrita, extraídas do Corpus Nacional da Língua Russa (CNLR). Postula-se, com base em Sasse (1987, 1996), que as construções de foco sentencial com éto em russo assumem função discursiva explicativa. Além disso, defende-se que as construções em pauta manifestam um elo de herança com a construção relacional do tipo [Éto x], de caráter mais geral, utilizada em contextos diversificados.
Editorial
Authors: Neves Larissa de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Nesta edição da revista de estudos teatrais do Departamento de Artes Cênicas da Unicamp apresentamos o dossiê: Cenografia e Indumentária na Poética da Cena. Figurinos, cenários, máscaras, de linguagem ocidentais e orientais, de performances populares e experimentais, dos dias de hoje e do passado. O dossiê, variado, divulga os resultados de pesquisas recentes e contundentes sobre diversos elementos que configuram a arte visual nas poéticas da cena. Tivemos expressiva contribuição, especialmente do grupo de pesquisa coordenado pelo professor Fausto Vianna da Universidade de São Paulo. Os artigos aprovados pela assessoria da revista foram unidos ao final do dossiê e abordam cenografia e figurinos na poética de diferentes tipos de espetáculos cênicos.
Habitar a máscara
Authors: Rossin Elisa de Almeida , Costa Felisberto Sabino da
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo destaca pontos de comunhão entre o pensamento da artista brasileira Lygia Clark e a poética das máscaras teatrais. A partir da eclosão de afetos e da potência vibrátil desse objeto, uma casa-corpo-esfera-penetrável, articulam-se imagens que operam no inconsciente e fazem nascer personagens, personas e figuras contribuindo para o enriquecimento da construção cênica.
A presença da baiana na cena
Authors: Leal Léa Maria Schmitt , Coelho Jose Luiz Ligiéro
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho aborda o estudo histórico da indumentária da baiana e a sua transformação em figurino.  Efetuaremos uma análise cronológica desta “figura” que dos espaços urbanos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro do século XIX, adentrou nos palcos do teatro de revista até a sua glamourização na era do rádio e nos primórdios do cinema nacional. Procura-se efetuar uma pesquisa da continuidade e transformação dos elementos afro-brasileiro.
Editorial
Authors: Joazeiro Edna Maria Goulart
Published: July 2019

O Conselho Editorial e o Conselho Científico do periódico Serviço Social & Saúde têm o prazer de compartilhar com os leitores a publicação do exemplar da Revista no qual são discutidas importantes temáticas que marcam o cotidiano de grandes segmentos populacionais num país que convive, diuturnamente, com múltiplas formas de desigualdades no acesso ao direito, a bens e serviços.
“Perdi a guarda do meu filho!” A interferência dessa questão no tratamento de saúde das mulheres na UNIPRAD
Authors: Fernandes Laís Vargas , Serra Artemis Soares Viot
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o quanto a perda da guarda provisória ou definitiva dos filhos de mulheres usuárias de álcool e outras drogas atendidas em uma Unidade de Atenção aos Problemas Relacionados ao Álcool e outras Drogas, de um Instituto Universitário, no Rio de Janeiro, interfere no tratamento de saúde nesta área, além de procurar identificar a rede de acolhimento e suporte às mulheres; apresentar os aspectos legais que levam a perda da guarda e identificar quais são e como estão sendo aplicadas as políticas públicas para o enfrentamento e recuperação das mulheres usuárias de álcool e outras drogas. Estudo qualitativo, utilizando da entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados e o referencial teórico de Laurence Bardin para análise dos dados. Percebeu-se que as políticas sociais nesta área ainda são focais, fragmentadas e tende a culpabilizar alguns segmentos da sociedade, como as mulheres.