bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL REVERSED-PHASE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SODIUM DITHIONITE IN BREAD PRODUCTS
Authors: Shahbazi Shahin ,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran, Saraee Forough , Abbasi Naser , Karimi Elahe , Ghaneialvar Hori , Bahmani Mahmoud , Aidy Ali , Mazloomi Sajad , Tahmasebi Masoumeh , Ghalousangh Asadollah Jalali ,   Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center; Department of Pharmacology, Medical School,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Environmental Health Engineering,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,   Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Instructor of Medical Entomology, Department of Biology and Vector Control, School of Health
Published: July 2024

Bread is a valuable food in Iranian families that is used as a source of energy, protein, minerals, and vitamins. Unfortunately, most bakeries process bread artificially to speed up the production process and inevitably resort to the use of harmful chemicals such as baking soda, and SDT (sodium hydrosulfite). In this study, the types of bread produced in Ilam City in terms of unauthorized use of SDT were measured. The research site is all active bakeries in Ilam city. Statistical analysis between different groups were determined using t-tests and ANOVA (SPSS-18). Data were expressed as mean ± SD. For all tests, Р values of less than 0.05 were considered significant. Each test was repeated three times. In this study, 80 bakeries were surveyed, of which 22 bakeries (27.5 %) were Lavash, 26 bakeries (32.5 %) were Barbari and 32 bakeries (40 %) were Sangak. The average SDT consumption in all bakeries was 20.62 and 36.3 %. The amount of SDT consumption was significantly higher in Lavash bread than in Barbari and Sangak bread. The lowest SDT consumption was reported in Sangak. The results showed that 95.5 % of Lavash bakeries did not meet the national standards in the use of SDT and this amount was reported 73.1 % and 34.4 % of Barbary and Sangak bakeries, respectively. In Lavash bakeries 4.5 %, Barbari 26.9 and Sangak 65.6 %, the SDT consumption was significantly in line with national standards (56.3 %). The results showed that the use of SDT has been done with different amounts depending on the type of bread in bakeries in Ilam city so the most use is related to Lavash bread and then Barbari and Sangak.
Mediación en sede notarial en México
Authors: Morán Navarro Sergio Arnoldo , Serrano Morán José Antonio
Published: July 2024

El principal objetivo del presente artículo ha sido analizar la forma en la que se conceptualiza y aplica la justicia alternativa, específicamente la figura de la mediación dentro del sistema registral y notarial, es decir, el perfil del notario público y su inclusión como mediador de alta especialización dentro del marco normativo mexicano. El tipo de investigación que se realizó es esencialmente cualitativo, de corte documental – interpretativo, haciendo uso del método inductivo, funcionalista dialéctico, exegético y método de interpretación jurídica.Teniendo como resultado que el perfil del mediador es mucho más amplio que el perfil del notario público, pudiendo abarcar todas las áreas de las ciencias sociales y humanísticas, incluyendo en algunos casos, el área de la salud, lo cual es benéfico para las partes en conflicto, al dotarles de visiones amplias y completas en relación a su conflicto.En el cual se concluye que no cualquier notario público debe de llevar a cabo procesos de mediación, toda vez que su formación netamente jurídica lo limitará al momento de llevar a cabo las sesiones de mediación, el notario mediador de alta especialización, debe de ser instruido en las herramientas y habilidades de la justicia alternativa, restaurativa, conflictología, irenología y mediación, visualizadas éstas no solo desde el aspecto técnico jurídico, sino desde la visión de áreas como la sociología, la psicología y áreas psicopedagógicas, creando un “nuevo lenguaje” y entendimiento del conflicto.
Is Non-Aligned Countries’ Hedging Sustainable: The Case of India
Authors: Kim Soyeon ,   The Korean Association Of Area Studies
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the sustainability of non-aligned countries' hedging strategies from the perspective of efficiency. It presents the conditions for effective hedging and analyzes India's diplomatic strategy, which led the non-aligned movement during the Cold War era and now seeks to become a leader in the Global South. Effective hedging strategies involve selecting alternatives based on the consideration of potential risks and strategic costs, issuing fair and ambiguous signals to multiple great powers, and expanding multilayered and intermediate alliances and networks. India has employed a hard hedging strategy, actively enhancing security cooperation with the United States to avoid critical risks from China. Additionally, to mitigate the costs associated with hard hedging strategies, India has sent ambiguous signals to both the United States and China, while forming multilayered bilateral cooperation and intermediate and multilateral networks. Through these efforts, India has been able to reduce the feasibility of potential risks and secure leverage while maintaining strategic autonomy as a non-aligned country. The space India has secured through hedging may expand, overlapping with the space of maneuver secured by other middle powers facing pressure from great power competition. In this regard, the hedging of non-aligned countries may be sustainable not merely as opportunistic strategies driven by pragmatism under the pretext of non-alignment, but rather as efforts to pursue a multi polar order through proactive thinking and the accumulation of strategic means, influencing the international order restructuring, with countries like India possessing capabilities and positional power at its center.
The Effect of the Guided Inquiry Model Assisted by PhET Media on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Fitriani Siti Rahayu , Doyan Aris , Taufik Muhammad , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of guided inquiry learning in the use of PhET media on students' critical thinking skills. This study used quasi-experimental methods, group design for pretest and posttest. The independent variable in this study is the PhET media-assisted guided inquiry model used in the experimental class, while the control variable is the critical thinking ability of students. The study population consisted of all students who were in science class XI at SMAN 1 Pringgasela. The experimental group was selected from class XI IPA 2, while the control group was selected from class XI IPA 3. The mean value of the experimental group was determined at 37.54, in contrast to the average value of the control group of 39.36. Following the treatment, the average score of the experimental group exhibited a rise from 67.18 to 72.36, in contrast to the control group. The t test in this study showed a total value below the significant value of 0.050, indicating a value of 0.045. The application of the guided inquiry learning approach, in conjunction with the integration of media, has an apparent effect on developing and improving students' critical thinking abilities
The Effect of Climate Change on Captured Fish Production in Batam
Authors: Jabnabillah Faradiba , Reza Widya
Published: July 2024

Kota Batam merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang terletak di wilayah strategis yang berada di jalur pelayaran internasional dan memiliki luas wilayah laut sebesar 3.675 km sehingga memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam bidang sumberdaya perikanan laut. Hasil tangkapan nelayan sangat dipengaruhi oleh angin, suhu dan curah hujan. Akan tetapi faktor utama yang sering menjadi permasalahan oleh nelayan dalam melaut adalah pemanasan global yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan pola perubahan angin, suhu dan curah hujan menjadi tidak menentu yang mengakibatkan nelayan sulit melakukan penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh suhu, kecepatan angin dan curah hujan terhadap produksi ikan tangkap di kota Batam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji regresi time series yang dianalisis mulai dari bulan Januari 2016 sampai Desember 2020 dengan variable yang dianalisis adalah suhu (X1), kecepatan angin (X2), curah hujan (X3) dan produksi perikanan tangkap (Y). Hasil pengujian parsial menunjukkan hubungan antara kecepatan angin (X2) dan curah hujan (X3) terhadap Y adalah negatif artinya adalah semakin tinggi kecepatan angin (X2) dan curah hujan (X3) maka produksi ikan tangkap (Y) akan semakin sedikit. Sedangkan hasil pengujian parsial menunjukkan bahwa suhu (X1), kecepatan angin (X2) dan curah hujan (X3) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi perikanan tangkap (Y) di kota Batam.
O JORNALO GOVERNISTAE AS DISPUTAS POLÍTICAS NA PROVÍNCIA PIAUIENSE (1847-1848)
Authors: Carvalho Flávio Fernandes , Queiroz Teresinha de Jesus Mesquita
Published: July 2024

A província piauiense por muitos anos gozou de uma estabilidade política muito peculiar, advinda dos quase vinte anos de administração de Manoel de Souza Martins. Contudo, ao florescer da década de 1840, grandes transformações do ponto de vista social e político marcaram profundamente as bases da sociedade piauiense, sobretudo a partir das lutas políticas, da imprensa polemista e das atuações dos administradores provinciais.A partir desse contexto, oartigo trata das disputas políticas na província do Piauí nosanos de 1847 e 1848. Para tanto, o objetivo primeiroé apresentar onovocenário político que se desenhou na província, fruto de tensões políticos/sociais, para, em seguida, apresentaro jornal O Governistatanto como objeto,quantofonte. Por fim, analisa a administração de Marcos Antônio de Macedo e sua conduta frente à disputa pela deputação geralna província.
Oruç Keffâretinin Hükmü ve Şer‘î Vasfı
Authors: Paçacı İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Başlanan Ramazan orucunun bir mazeret bulunmaksızın bozulması haramdır ve böyle orucu bozan kişi günahkâr olur. Bu durumda oruç bozan kişinin günahtan kurtulabilmesi için keffâret meşru kılınmıştır. Hanefî ve Mâlikîlere göre bilerek ve isteyerek, bir mazeret bulunmaksızın herhangi bir şeyle; Şâfiî ve Hanbelîlere göre ise cinsel ilişkiyle Ramazan orucunun bozulması durumunda, orucu bozan kişi keffâretle yükümlü olur. Keffâret, Hanefîlere göre ceza yönü ağır basan bir müeyyide iken, Mâlikî, Şâfiî ve Hanbelî fıkhında hem ceza olduğuna hem de telafi için meşru kılındığına dair görüşler bulunmaktadır. İslâm bilginlerinin büyük çoğunluğuna göre keffâret vacip iken, çok az da olsa, oruç bozmaktan dolayı keffâret gerekmediğini savunan bilginler de bulunmaktadır. Oruç keffâreti, bozulan orucun günahını telafi etmek üzere meşru kılınan mendup bir ibadet olup, yapılması zorunlu bir ceza değildir. Çünkü hüküm koyma yetkisi, son tahlilde Yüce Allah’a ait olup, peygamberin bir farzı/vacibi kaldırma yetkisi bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.s) bedeviye hurmayı ailesiyle birlikte yemesine izin vermesi, keffâret ile ilgili emrin bağlayıcı olmadığını göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan, keffâret mükellefin kendi fiili olması ve pek çok dünyevi ve uhrevi faydaları barındırması sebebiyle oruç keffâretini ceza olarak kabul etmek de uygun değildir. Aksine keffâret, orucu bozmaktan kaynaklanan günahı telafi etmek için verilen bir fırsat ve ikramdır.
Contribución al conocimiento de la fauna silvestre presente en la finca Los Naranjos del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje en Granada, Meta, Colombia
Authors: Bracho-Sarcos Andrés Eloy
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio es un aporte al conocimiento específico de la fauna de vertebrados de la finca Los Naranjos del SENA, Centro Agroindustrial del Meta, en Granada, Meta, Colombia. El área objeto de estudio fue de aproximadamente 89,9 hectáreas. Se agruparon observaciones casuales de anfibios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos realizadas a lo largo de seis años tanto del autor como del personal de la finca, las cuales fueron verificadas mediante fotografías para validarlas y datos de iNaturalist e eBird tomados a un máximo de diez kilómetros de la finca. No se contabilizaron las observaciones sino las especies observadas. El resultado muestra dos especies de anfibios de distinta familia, dieciocho reptiles de nueve familias repartidas en tres órdenes, 194 aves distribuidas en 54 familias de 23 órdenes y 10 especies de mamíferos de 9 familias en 5 órdenes. Tres de estas especies, una tortuga y dos mamíferos, tienen categoría de Vulnerables en la lista roja y una subespecie de primate se considera endémica del departamento. Se estima que la población de aves representa el 10% del total de la biodiversidad de esta clase en Colombia.
Effect of Using Number Line and Tale Assisted Instruction in the Learning of Redox Reaction (Electrochemistry) in Senior Secondary School
Authors: Uju Onwudinjo Felicity
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to explore the impact of incorporating number line and tale assisted instruction on secondary school students in chemistry, specifically focusing on the topic of redox reactions. Additionally, the study investigated whether gender influenced student performance in learning environments utilizing these instructional methods. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a 3 x 2 factorial structure, the research involved 120 senior secondary school students (SSS II) drawn from three public secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. Pre-test and post-test scores were analysed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results revealed that students exposed to either number line or combined number line and tale assisted instruction demonstrated significantly higher performance compared to those taught through conventional classroom instruction. Also, there was no notable disparity in performance between male and female students across the experimental groups. Drawing from these findings, recommendations were proposed to implement relevant tales assisted and number line methodologies into chemistry teaching practices within Nigerian secondary schools.
Drivers of Higher Education Rankings: A Case Study of Uzbekistan
Authors: Khamidova Mukhlisa , Bashiru Jibril Abdul
Published: July 2024

Uzbekistan is strategically focused on enhancing its international academic stature by exploring the determinants influencing higher education institution rankings. This study delves into the myriad factors shaping these rankings through qualitative interviews conducted with university authorities, local expert consultants, and the QS Consulting Team. Key determinants identified include the academic reputation of the university, research output, internationalization efforts, faculty development initiatives, and industrial collaborations. The findings underscore the significance universities place on robust research infrastructure, fostering international relations, and ensuring student success. While there is a shared vision among institutions, disparities exist in resource allocation and engagement in international collaborations. This comprehensive review of higher education in Uzbekistan not only contributes to rankings research but also holds potential to inform policymakers and educational administrators in enhancing the national education landscape. Recommendations stemming from this study include the development of a comprehensive government framework for internationalization, increased financial investment in education, fostering industry-academic partnerships, and promoting acceptance and diversity within universities. This paper offers specific policy and practice recommendations tailored to assist Uzbek institutions in enhancing, sustaining, and attaining global recognition. Its detailed analysis of how rankings influence institutional policies and strategic decisions serves as a valuable resource for stakeholders within and beyond Uzbekistan, facilitating a deeper understanding of how higher education rankings shape global academic benchmarks.
The effectiveness of respiratory physiotherapy in children with severe respiratory problems: Literature review
Authors: Ourania Papadopoulou  , Ilias Kallistratos  , Manolis Trevlakis  , Anna Xalkia  , Marianna Stavropoulou  , Alexandra Hristara Papadopoulou
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Respiratory physiotherapy is essential for children with severe respiratory problems. It aims to clear the bronchi, maintain spinal and thoracic mobility, and improve posture. It also helps restore respiratory functions by improving oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide elimination. Aim: This review aims to highlight the effectiveness of respiratory physiotherapy in children with severe respiratory problems, focusing on improving respiratory function and rehabilitation of problems and complications. Methodology: A literature search was conducted via Google Scholar and PubMed, using keywords such as "physical therapy treatment", "cystic fibrosis", and "children". Clinical studies and systematic reviews published in English were selected. Of the 248 initially identified studies, 14 were selected based on specific criteria. Results: The review showed that respiratory physiotherapy significantly improves respiratory function and reduces complications in children with severe respiratory problems and cystic fibrosis. Effective techniques include diaphragmatic breathing, active breathing cycle and PEP, FLUTTER and ACAPELLA devices. Consistency in treatment is critical for better clinical outcomes. Conclusions: Respiratory physiotherapy is vital in the treatment of children with severe respiratory problems, offering multiple benefits in improving respiratory function and reducing complications. Consistency in treatment and parental involvement are critical to the success of treatment.
Emotional Maturity as a Predictor of Marriage Readiness in Early Adult Women from Batak Ethnic Groups
Authors: Purba Winchary Grace Meilani , Kusumiati Ratriana Yuliastuti Endang
Published: July 2024

This study explores the relationship between emotional maturity and marriage readiness among early adult women in Batak families. Utilizing a quantitative correlational research design, the study involved 87 participants aged 21-25 years. Emotional maturity and marriage readiness were measured using the Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS) and the Criteria for Marriage Readiness Questionnaire (CMRQ), respectively. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, assumption testing, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results indicated a significant positive correlation (r = 0.193, p = 0.036) between emotional maturity and marriage readiness, suggesting that higher levels of emotional maturity are associated with higher levels of marriage readiness. The findings highlight the importance of emotional stability, progression, social adjustment, personality integration, and independence in preparing individuals for marriage. This research underscores the critical role of fostering emotional maturity to enhance marriage readiness, providing valuable insights for future studies and interventions aimed at supporting early adult women in Batak families. The study concludes that emotional maturity is a significant factor influencing marriage readiness, contributing to the successful transition into married life.
Normative Justice and Implementation Related to Sharia Economic Law Disputes in Realizing Legal Certainty and Justice in Indonesia
Authors: Huda Miftakhul , Ahyani Hisam
Published: July 2024

Academic problems stem from the results of sharia economic dispute decisions issued by the Surabaya High Religious Court (PTA) which do not fulfill the elements of certainty and justice, both at the normative (book in law) and implementation (law in action) legal levels. The losing parties can only file objections for simple cases and submit an appeal. So this is contrary to the principle of contante justice (speedy trial) in court. So the aim of this research is to analyze this. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The theories used in this research include the theory of legal certainty and justice, sulh theory, and the theory of judicial power. The research results prove that in order for the Surabaya High Religious Court (PTA) to be able to apply the principle of contante justitie (speedy trial) effectively, especially in deciding cases of sharia economic disputes, judges at the Surabaya PTA must be based on the basic principles of Islamic sharia, namely maqasid al-syariah In deciding the case, it includes: 1) not making things difficult ('adam al-haraj), 2) not reducing the burden (taqlil al-taklif), 3) Equality and Justice (al-Musawah wa al-Adalah).
Unlocking The Potentialo of "Kalosara": An Extensive Analysis of Adultery Instances Dispute Resolution in the Tolaki Tribe through the Lens of al-Ishlah Concept
Authors: Haq Islamul , Hannani Hannani , Syatar Abdul , Amiruddin Muhammad Majdy
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the comprehensive examination of the dispute resolution in adultery cases within the Tolaki Tribe, specifically through the traditional practice of "Kalosara." The research also explores the relevance of Kalosara to the al-Ishlah concept in Islamic criminal law. The examination encompasses various stages, from the acknowledgment of the wrongdoing to the purification ceremony, reflecting a holistic approach to conflict resolution and social restoration.  This research uses the literature review method to establish a robust theoretical foundation. The identification of relevant literature will entail a meticulous search for sources addressing Kalosara customs, dispute resolution, and the al-Ishlah concept within the context of Islamic law. This research indicates a significant relevance between the Kalosara custom and the concept of Ishlah in the context of Islamic criminal law. The practice of Kalosara in resolving cases of adultery within the Tolaki Tribe reflects the principles of Ishlah, emphasizing reconciliation, restoration, and conflict resolution. The stages of the resolution process, from the acknowledgment of the perpetrator to the purification ceremony, mirror a holistic approach to achieving restorative justice
Lexicographic (and Philological) Notes on the Expositio totius mundi
Authors: Cioffi Carmela
Published: July 2024

The anonymous Expositio totius mundi and its abridged and revised version, the Totius mundi descriptio, reproducing a geographical text (about 360 CE) translated from Greek, are difficult to date and very problematic for lexicographers, as shown by numerous examples from the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, especially in its first volumes. The discussion on certain hapax legómena accepted among its entries (in particular calopetta, to be corrected in calopecta, and alethinus) helps to introduce some of the most interesting philological problems in the Expositio, e.g. concerning the reading alicem at § 47, in view of a new edition.
Analysis of Livestock Vocal Data using Lightweight MobileNet
Authors: Chung Se Yeon , Kim Sang Cheol ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

Pigs express their reactions to their environment and health status through a variety of sounds, such as grunting, coughing, and screaming. Given the significance of pig vocalizations, their study has recently become a vital source of data for livestock industry workers. To facilitate this, we propose a lightweight deep learning model based on MobileNet that analyzes pig vocal patterns to distinguish pig voices from farm noise and differentiate between vocal sounds and coughing. This model was able to accurately identify pig vocalizations amidst a variety of background noises and cough sounds within the pigsty. Test results demonstrated that this model achieved a high accuracy of 98.2%. Based on these results, future research is expected to address issues such as analyzing pig emotions and identifying stress levels.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN ASSESSMENT DAN INTERVIEW DI PT. GAIA SOLUTIONS
Authors: Frobenius Arvin Claudy , Untoro F.X. Wisnu Yudo , Hakim Muhammad Irvan
Published: July 2024

Information systems have significantly evolved in tandem with advancements in information technology. This evolution has led PT Gaia Solution to transform from conventional business practices to digital systems, particularly for managing assessments and interviews. The transformation aims to create a web application dedicated to handling assessment and interview operations at PT Gaia Solution. This study adopts the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology using the waterfall model, which consists of the stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and evaluation. Application evaluation shows satisfactory results, with blackbox testing achieving a 100% success rate and high UI/UX satisfaction among users. The application was completed on time according to the set deadline and provides speed and performance that meet expectations. The outcome is a fully functional website that effectively addresses PT Gaia Solution's requirements for managing assessments and interview activities. By overcoming the limitations of the conventional system, this transformation boosts the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the company's processes. This success demonstrates that the implementation of SDLC with a waterfall approach can produce an effective web-based application as a form of transformation from conventional to digital systems at PT Gaia Solution, particularly for assessment and interview activities. This transformation can be immediately implemented and provides significant benefits to the company, including improved operational performance, data accuracy, and flexibility.
Analysis of passenger transportation and the public transportation impact on the reduction in a smart city
Authors: Matseliukh Yurii , Lytvyn Vasyl
Published: July 2024

The state of atmospheric pollution is determined by the growth of the population, the amount of transport and the generated volumes of emissions. The object is the process of analyzing passenger transportation in the city. The subject is passenger transport analysis methods. Purpose: analysis of passenger transportation and approaches to optimization of public transport based on the concept of a smart city. Tasks: analysis of passenger transportation, classification of existing conceptual approaches to optimization of public transport with low carbon emissions, systematization of existing methods, means and types of neural networks in smart cities, analysis of successful implementation projects. Methods of statistical analysis, linear and non-linear interpolation, logical generalization, comparison, grouping, analysis and synthesis. Results: the analysis of passenger transportation in the city revealed that statistical data sets indicate a decrease in the main indicators of passenger traffic and an increase in the volume of emissions of carbon-containing compounds. The classification of existing approaches to the optimization of public transport is carried out according to the priority of public transport, hybridization and electrification of vehicles and the implementation of IT monitoring. During the systematization of methods and means in smart cities, the following are highlighted: smart transport systems; electric vehicles; transport sharing networks; smart applications and information systems; innovative payment systems; unmanned vehicles; information boards and announcement systems; networks of bicycle paths and equipped sidewalks; environmental monitoring systems. Among neural networks, recurrent, convolutional, and deep neural networks have been proposed as those that contribute to route optimization and traffic prediction. Conclusions: the statistical analysis of passenger transportation established that reducing carbon dioxide emissions is an unresolved task for both public transport and the transportation system. It is proposed to include methods and means that optimize public transport, reducing the carbon footprint of the initiatives of implementing the concept of a smart city, which are successful all over the world. It is proposed to use recurrent, convolutional and deep neural networks to optimize passenger transportation in smart cities.
The “load balancing” and “adaptive task completion” algorithms implementation on a pharmaceutical sorting conveyor line
Authors: Nevliudov Igor , Yevsieiev Vladyslav , Maksymova Svitlana , Klymenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of the article is advantages and disadvantages of using the "load balancing" and "adaptive task execution" algorithms on the pharmaceutical sorting conveyor. The goal of the work is to analyze the Load Balancing (LB) and Adaptive Task Completion (ATC) sorting algorithms application on pharmaceutical sorting conveyor lines. And also, to consider their advantages and disadvantages in the context of optimizing sorting processes for pharmaceutical products. The following tasks were solved in the article: analysis of the latest research and publications on the research topic; study of the specifics of the application of algorithms for sorting pharmaceutical products on conveyor lines to balance the load on sorting robots; analysis of the Load Balancing (LB) algorithm from the point of view of its application for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the field of pharmaceuticals; development of the Load Balancing algorithm for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the pharmaceutical field; analysis of the Adaptive Task Completion (ATC) algorithm from the point of view of its application for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the field of pharmaceuticals; development of a general Adaptive Task Completion (ATC) algorithm for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the pharmaceutical field; highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the specified algorithms. The following methods were used: simulation modeling methods. The following results were obtained – the advantages and disadvantages of Load Balancing and Adaptive Task Completion algorithms for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the pharmaceutical field are formulated; recommendations are given, in which situations, under which conditions, which algorithm should be used. Conclusions. In the context of the pharmaceutical industry, where not only speed but also sorting accuracy is important, Adaptive Task Completion may be a better choice because it takes into account different criteria and dynamically responds to changing conditions. On the other hand, Load Balancing can be effective in environments where sorting speed is paramount, and tasks are homogeneous.
Models of digitalization of hr management systems in security-oriented organizations
Authors: Matkivska Khrystyna , Zachko Oleh
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of the article is the study of operational processes of digitalization of HR-management of security-oriented systems in the current changing situation of our country. The goal of the work is to study the indicators of effective communication between employees and determine the number of potential communication channels, as well as to study automated communication between the personnel of security-oriented systems. The following tasks: formation of a centralized model for managing the operational processes of HR management of security-oriented systems, unlocking the potential of personnel in the digitalization of personnel processes of security-oriented systems. The methods are used: methods for implementing the continuous development of security-oriented systems, a centralized model for managing the operational processes of HR management of civil protection and an end-to-end process of automated HR communication within government agencies are developed and presented. The following results: determination of the number of potential communication channels, a graph of the number of stakeholders, a picture of the end-to-end process of automated HR communication within government agencies, a centralized model for managing HR operational processes of security-oriented systems, and the potential of personnel in the digitalization of HR processes. Conclusions: the driving forces behind the digital transformation of government agencies include meeting the expectations of the staff, digital transformation of the HR industry, and digital innovations in the civil service. Areas of digital transformation of HR management in security-oriented systems include a digital workplace (online employee profile), digital HR processes of the organization, digital services and online self-service of personnel. Among them, the digital HR process mainly focuses on training and development, open and effective communication within the civil service, and personnel evaluation functions. The digital transformation will lead to certain consequences, such as parallelization and transition between the old and new HR management systems, and will affect the productivity and digital ethics of the state.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Untuk Ramuan Peningkat Daya Tahan Tubuh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Marselina  , Bastian Mochamad Farhan , Anggraeni Qori , Zaen Baiq Laela , Nurapiah AR Mimah , Hasanah Maslihah , Caroline S Indika Susan , Khodijah Dewi
Published: July 2024

Ramuan tradisional adalah minuman yang dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk memperkuat sistem daya tahan tubuh seseorang. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tindakan pencegahan terhadap penyakit COVID-19 yang sampai saat ini belum ada obat untuk menanganinya. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan mampu menambah pemahaman warga Desa Sukaindah tentang ramuan tradisional yang dapat meningkatkan sistem daya tahan tubuh. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan bahan tanaman jahe merah, kayu manis, dan lemon. Untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi penyuluhan dilakukan pengisian kuesioner oleh sekelompok masyarakat yang terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga yang berjumlah 13 orang berada di RT 002 RW 004 Desa Sukaindah, Kecamatan Sukakarya, Kabupaten Bekasi. Berdasarkan data  hasil kuesioner yang  telah diisi oleh warga Desa Sukaindah sebanyak 85% sangat paham dan 15% paham tentang pembuatan ramuan tradisional ini. Sesuai dengan data kuesioner yang telah didapat secara umum warga Desa Sukaindah sangat paham terkait materi penyuluhan dan cara pembuatan ramuan tradisional untuk meningkatkan sistem daya tahan tubuh di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai edukasi dan sosialiasi tentang cara pembuatan ramuan tradisional diharapkan menjadi alternatif sekaligus referensi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga sistem daya tahan tubuh di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini.
Pembentukan Kelompok Pendukung ASI di Kelurahan Rua Kecamatan Pulau Ternate
Authors: Hi Saraha Rosida , T Djama Nuzliati , Matjino Sitti Hubaya
Published: July 2024

Cakupan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif secara umum belum memenuhi target Nasional, antara lain disebabkan masih adanya stigma yang melekat erat di sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia yaitu menyusui merupakan urusan perempuan atau ibu saja. Pandangan ini sangat bias gender, pada hakikatnya bahwa perempuan memiliki kodrat untuk menyusui, namun laki-laki memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan pada ibu untuk terus menyusui sehingga tercapai keberhasilan ASI eksklusif pada  bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate melalui tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat membentuk Kelompok Pendukung ASI Esklusif sebagai salah satu upaya penyelesaian masalah menyusui guna peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah Pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman nyata agar masyarakat berusaha mengembangkan kemampuan dan potensi sumber daya yang dimilikinya guna membantu ibu menyusui secara ekslusif. Hasil kegitan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman nyata melalui keberhasilan pengelolaan kelompok pendukung ASI ekslusif di kelurahan Rua.
Aspek Fungsional Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
Authors: Farid Muhammad , Sarwadhamana Raden Jaka , Ulhaq Muhammad Zia , Makkulau Al Fareidza Zakaria , Prastiwi Anisya Dwi , Septriani Endang Setiowati , Hana Mifta , Sholawati Putri Mustika , Salma Salma , Rahmadani Sandra , Kanti Tri
Published: July 2024

Hospital preparedness merupakan salah satu upaya kesiapsiagaan bencana di rumah sakit guna menjamin keselamatan sumber daya. Kesiapsiagaan bencana rumah sakit harus dipersiapkan sejak dini untuk mencegah terjadinya kematian, kecacatan, dan kejadian penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek fungsional kesiapsiagaan bencana di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang staf Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping yang di ambil dengan teknik purposive sampling diantaranya staf bagian Ketua K3 Rumah Sakit, Komite Bencana, dan Farmasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah asfek fungsional kesiapsiagaan bencana di Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping menunjukkan tingkat keamanan pada aspek tim komite bencana/organisasi rumah sakit mencapai 70%, aspek rencana tanggap darurat rumah sakit mencapai 81%, dan ketersediaan obat-obatan, persediaan, instrumen dan peralatan untuk situasi bencana mencapai 86%. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping telah menerapkan aspek fungsional kesiapsiagaan bencana meliputi terbentuknya tim komite bencana, rencana tanggap darurat, ketersediaan obat dan peralatan. Tim komite bencana di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping dapat lebih efektif membentuk program persiapan secara berkala untuk memperkuat respon kegawatdaruratan bencana serta pemulihannya
Hubungan Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) 7P (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, Process, People, Dan Physical Evidence) Dengan Loyalitas Pasien Di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong Tahun 2021.
Authors: Sari Arum Fatma , Zelfino Evy , Mustikawati Intan Silviana , Veronika Erna
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Loyalitas pasien merupakan kesediaan pasien/pelanggan untuk secara terus menerus menggunakan jasa pada penyedia jasa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas ialah bauran pemasaran (Marketing mix 7P). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) 7P (product, price, promotion, place, process, people, dan physical evidence) dengan loyalitas pasien unit rawat jalan di RS St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong Tahun 2021. Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan besar sampel 371 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Data sekunder didapatkan dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Hasil: Hasil univariat menunjukan proporsi tertinggi pasien loyal 261 (79,4%), proporsi tertinggi marketing mix 7P baik 221 (59,6%),  proporsi tertinggi product lengkap 255 (68,7%), proporsi tertinggi price terjangkau 236 (63,6%), proporsi tertinggi promotion mudah didapat 229 (61,7%), proporsi tertinggi place mudah dijangkau 266 (71,7%), proporsi tertinggi process sesuai standar 265 (71,4%), proporsi tertinggi people baik 265 (71,4%), dan proporsi tertinggi pysical evidance baik 305 dengan (82,2%). Hasil bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara marketing mix 7P dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,48, terdapat hubungan antara product dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 5,35, price dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR= 2,94 , promotion dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,32, place dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 4,80, process dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 3,61, people dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,68 , Pysical Evidance dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 4,97. Kesimpulan dan saran: Terdapat hubungan antara marketing mix 7P, product, price, promotion, place, process, people dan pysical evidance dengan loyalitas pasien di unit rawat jalan rumah sakit St. carolus summarecon serpong tahun 2021. Diharapkan kepada managemen rumah sakit untuk menambah produk unggulan, dan menambah lahan parkir demi menunjang kenyamanan pasein dalam mendapatkan pelayanan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda
Authors: Bohari Zalfa Aqilah , Zubaidah Mona , Rahma Khairunnida
Published: July 2024

Pediculosis capitis merupakan infestasi oleh Pediculus humanus capitis atau kutu rambut yang bersarang di rambut manusia. Pediculosis capitis dapat menyebabkan gatal pada kulit kepala, insomnia, gangguan konsentrasi, dan komplikasi lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi performa belajar anak di sekolah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian Pediculosis capitis salah satunya pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 99 santriwati yang masuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik menggunakan instrumen berupa sisir serit, kaca pembesar, dan alas kain putih.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan santriwati terkait Pediculosis capitis yang baik sebanyak 69.6%, dan mayoritas santriwati memiliki perilaku personal hygiene yang kurang sebanyak 54.5%. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis (p-value 0.623) dan terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis (p-value 0.022). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis, namun terdapat hubungan antara perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis.Kata Kunci: pediculosis capitis, personal hygiene, pengetahuan, pondok pesantren.
Comments on the Distribution of Trimerodytes yunnanensis Rao et Yang, 1998 (Squamata: Natricidae) with Remarks on its Pholidosis, Natural History, and Conservation Status
Authors: Nguyen Tan Van , Vogel Gernot
Published: July 2024

The distribution range of the species Trimerodytes yunnanensis is revised based on preserved specimens and literature data review. Comparing morphology, colour pattern, and classification history of Trimerodytes aequifasciatus form Myanmar (Sagaing) and T. percarinatus previously reported from northeast India (Arunachal Pradesh), Myanmar (Kachin) and Thailand (Chiang Mai) proved to be misidentifications of T. yunnanensis. Trimerodytes yunnanensis is recorded for India for the first time. We propose to remove Trimerodytes aequifasciatus from the species list of Myanmar and T. percarinatus from the species lists of India, Myanmar, and Thailand. The natural history and conservation status of T. yunnanensis is discussed. A diagnostic key for the species of the genera Trimerodytes and Isanophis is provided.
CRITICAL VIEW ON AUTONOMY HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zainuddin Sriwiyata Ismail , Mappatunru A.
Published: July 2024

To improve the quality and competitiveness in the global education market, several higher education institutions in Indonesia given autonomy through UU No.12 Tahun 2012 that has been applied in early 2013. Frankly, the autonomy of higher education in Indonesia is a multi-level-policy transferred from World Bank ‘Managing Higher Education for Relevance and Efficiency Project in 2005' and a part of obligation Indonesia participation in WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services in 1994. This article would like to give critical insights into whether the deregulation and given autonomy to the higher education institutions in the new public management era will bring better financial management and public service. Using literature studies, we find the most autonomous universities (PTN-BH) manage to gain positive revenue growth and become more exclusive in society.
STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES BASED ON SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Pujunayu Zheila Sena
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the extent of the strategy in the development of Pegadaian Digital to face increasingly fierce competition. In this modern era, many companies are utilizing digital-based services, Pegadaian Digital is a service that is launched without limited space and time. In implementing digital services from PT. Pegadaian (Persero), the kind of analysis that used to find out strategies and procedures for implementing digital services for the community is SWOT analysis in order to find out the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats that exist in this Pegadaian Digital, the techniques are carried out through qualitative observation in order to collect data and information, qualitative documents and interviews with the source. Determination of informants is carried out by purposive technique, namely determining the first informant who is considered to know more about the development of Pegadaian Digital and is enhanced with the Snowball technique to increase the credibility of the data obtained from the first informant.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE BIRTH CERTIFICATE SERVICES THROUGH THE CLAMPID AT THE CANTIAN DISTRICT OFFICE OF CANTIAN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Anwar Achmad Mubarok
Published: July 2024

Public service is the fulfillment of the basic rights of citizens by the government, one example of public service is population administration such as administering birth certificates. Pabean Cantian Sub District as the organizer of population administration, especially birth certificates by utilizing technology via Klampid on the E-Kios machine, which is an electronic media that functions to facilitate services to the community. The purpose of the study was to determine the application of birth certificate services via Klampid at the Sub District Office of Pabean Cantian, Surabaya City and to find out what the supporting factors and inhibiting factors were. The type research used is descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, the focus of the research is using the concept of the Surat Keputusan MENPAN Nomor 63 Tahun 2003 concerning the Principles of Public Service. The results showed that the implementation of Birth Certificate Services via Klampid at the Sub District Office of Pabean Cantian, Surabaya City was in a good category on the indicators of Simplicity, Security, Responsibility, Time Certainty, Discipline, Politeness and Hospitality, while the indicators of Completeness of Facilities and Infrastructure were still not good.