bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Candiduria en pacientes hospitalizados y de la comunidad: prevalencia y susceptibilidad a fluconazol como tratamiento de primera línea
Authors: Moreno Xiomara , Pérez Nick , Macero Carolina , Rossomando María , Montiel Omar , Oliveira Débora
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la presencia de candiduria en pacientes hospitalizados y de la comunidad, su prevalencia y el perfil de susceptibilidad a fluconazol como fármaco de primera línea en un centro clínico privado. De un total de 3.398 urocultivos positivos, se estudiaron 123 con presencia de blastoconidias como único microorganismo; 93 muestras provenían de pacientes de la comunidad y 30 muestras de pacientes hospitalizados. Se valoraron variables como: edad, procedencia de la muestra, presencia de leucocitos y blastoconidias en el sedimento y contaje de leucocitos en sangre. Hubo significancia entre la presencia de leucocitos en el sedimento y las unidades formadoras de colonias en cultivo (p=0,049). Candida albicans fue la especie más aislada, tanto en pacientes de la comunidad como hospitalizados. La susceptibilidad a fluconazol en pacientes de la comunidad y hospitalizados fue del 91,2% y 100%, respectivamente. Es primordial valorar los aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos, para diferenciar una infección urinaria verdadera de una colonización, y así optimizar el uso de fluconazol en este tipo de infecciones. Identificar las especies de Candida, y conocer su susceptibilidad a fluconazol en las instituciones de salud públicas y privadas, es importante para conocer la epidemiología de esta infección fúngica.
The Impact of Midazolam on Reducing Adverse Events during Bronchoscopy Procedures
Authors: Sher Ali Khan  , Muhammad Umar  , Zafar Iqbal  , Anila Basit  , Muhammad Imran  , Muhammad Waqas
Published: August 2024

Background: Bronchoscopy involves the examination of patient airways by advancing a bronchoscope into the lungs. This procedure is essential for diagnosing and treating respiratory disorders but comes with risks such as hypoxia and arrhythmias. Effective sedation techniques are necessary to mitigate these risks. This study assesses the impact of Midazolam on minimizing adverse events during bronchoscopy.
Objectives: The aim is to evaluate the frequency of complications before and after IV Midazolam in patients who have undergone bronchoscopy. The secondary outcomes are the evaluation of the Midazolam’s systemic tolerability and safety in these patients, the rate of coughing and readiness to perform the procedure again.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study
Duration and place of study conducted in the Department of Pulmonology MTI/LRH from January 2021 to July 2021.
Methods: 102 patients were enrolled in this cross-sectional study performed at MTI/LRH. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: Of the patients, 51 patients received Midazolam while 51 patients did not receive any form of sedation. The participants included 50% males and the mean age of the participants was 45 years (SD=12). Comparisons of side effects profiles and the incidences of adverse events were made between the two groups.
Results :  The rates of overall complications were higher in the Midazolam group where it was 10% and in no-sedation group it was 30%. The proportion of subjects with hypoxia decreased from 15% (the no-sedation group) to 5% (the Midazolam group). The relative risk of this was found to be 0. 3 indicating less occurrence of arrhythmias in the Midazolam group than in the no-sedation group; 3% in the Midazolam group while 10% in the no sedation group. The patients who used Midazolam to help them go through the procedure were also advised and confirmed that they had very little coughing and would attempt the procedure again. Further, Midazolam patients were examined to be having anterograde amnesia regarding the events that occurred during the procedure and the emergent side-effects.
 Conclusion :  It is beneficial in preventing complications during the process of bronchoscopy, enhancing patient care, and is less uncomfortable to the patient; midazolam has an amnestics effect which in a way is good for the patient. It is recommend for use in case of complications of the procedure should occur.
Histological Changes in Dental Pulp During the Aging Process: Implications for Endodontic Treatment
Authors: Khansa Khan  , Salman Zahir  , Sarwat Jahan  , Sarah saleem  , Susan Kakakhel
Published: August 2024

on the results of endodontic treatment. Knowledge of these changes is essential in order to design treatment strategies that allow aging people a life with constant dental health.
Objective: The objective of this study sought to perform an analysis of the histological changes that occur within dental pulp as a result of aging.
Study Design: This is a cross-sectional study.
Duration and Place of the Study: This study was conducted at Department Anatomy of General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, from 3rd November 2022 to 2nd December 2023.
Material and Methods: A total of 220 patients aged between 20-80 years, were admitted to this survey. According to age, they were classified into 20-29 years (n=41), 30-39 years (n=39),40-49 years (n=48), 50-59 years (n=45 ) and 60 -80 years( n=47). Extraction of dental pulp samples Pulp tissues were harvested from teeth that had been extracted for non-dental reasons. Histological analysis for cellularity, vascularity and fibrous content of the pulp tissue.
Results: A total of 220 patients aged between 20 and 80 Years were included in this study. The biggest group of people was participants 40-49 years old (21.8%), and the smallest one is for 30-39-year-olds with (17.7%). The study found that Participants of the age groups 20–29 years showed a mean cellularity (1500 cells/mm²), with standard deviation of ±200, while those in the 60-80 years group had the lowest mean cellularity at 800 cells/mm² with a standard deviation of ±160.
Conclusion: The histological changes in dental pulp with ageing have as consequences implications on endodontic treatment.
Keywords: Dental Pulp, Histological Changes, Endodontic Treatment Implications
Surgical Management of Brain Meningiomas: A Review of Current Techniques and Outcomes.
Authors: Naeem Ul Haq  , Syed Nasir Shah  , Ikram Ullah
Published: August 2024

Background: Surgical treatment of brain meningiomas is a challenge because of their various sites, sizes and effects on surrounding neural structures.
Objective: This review aims to integrate the current surgical techniques and results in the management of brain meningiomas.
Study Design: The study is a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Setting and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Neurosurgery,Bacha khan medical college Mardan , for six months, from 8th October 2023 to 8th April 2024.
Methods: A systematic literature search was undertaken to identify recent studies as well as clinical trials about surgical therapy for brain meningioma. It also highlights on microsurgical techniques, endoscopic approaches, advancement in neuro-navigation and intraoperative monitoring.
Results: The inclusive criteria were met by 52 studies which consisted of 18 randomized control trials (RCT) ,24 observational studies and ten meta-analysis. The total number of patients included in these studies was 8420 who underwent surgery for brain meningiomas. Gross total resection (GTR) rates ranged between 70% -95%. Recurrence after GTR varied from5%-15% over a five year follow up period.
Conclusions: Over time, management of Brain Meningiomas has changed due to advancements in technology and technique. Although microsurgical excision remains vital in therapy, endoscopic approaches as well as modern intraoperative adjuncts have widened the neurosurgeons’ armamentarium leading to improved patient outcomes.
Keywords: brain meningiomas, microsurgical resection, neuro-navigation
EXPLORANDO AS PERSPECTIVAS DA PSICOLOGIA ORGANIZACIONAL NAS ROTINAS ADMINISTRATIVAS DENTRO DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Leite Jéssica Pinheiro , Lima Eunara Eugênia Lopes , Benvindo Janaína dos Santos , Jesus Vitória Palmeira de , Rios Antonia Dyeylly Ramos Torres , Oliveira Érica Anunciação , Saturnino Thiago Alves , Silva Isabelle Cristine Mendes da , Santos Valdermilson Guilherme Nascimento dos , Pinheiro Weider Silva , Branco Francisca Amália Castelo , Santos Beatriz Leite dos , Assunção Virgínia da Paz , Lucena Gardênia Lustosa de , Ferreira Liz Marina Corrêa , Batista Naligia Mabel de Sousa Silva , Rosa Sara Lourenço Ramos , Junqueira Paula Jaqueline Peixoto , Lima Camila Mendonça
Published: August 2024

The study addressed here explores the evolution and importance of Organizational and Occupational Psychology over time, highlighting the lack of clarity in initial conceptions of human beings in organizations and the concept of work. Currently, Organizational Psychology aims to understand the worker and promote human dignity in work relationships, representing a significant transformation in perspective over the years. Noted, in the face of rapid changes in the work context, the role of Organizational and Occupational Psychology has expanded beyond simple personnel assessment and selection. The approach has evolved, incorporating aspects such as interests, motivations, employee satisfaction, and the development of systems and teams focused on safety, health, comfort, and productivity. Currently, organizational psychologists play crucial roles in practices related to mental health at work, training planning, and staff development, in addition to addressing labor issues such as stress reduction, absenteeism, retirement, and the inclusion of individuals with disabilities in appropriate positions. The role of psychologists in organizations is summarized as being facilitators and consciousness raisers for various groups in the institution, considering the health and subjectivity of individuals, business dynamics, and integration into the broader context of the organization. The activities performed by organizational psychologists, grounded in psychological techniques and instruments, have the potential to promote not only the company’s development but also the individual growth of workers and a positive impact on society. In summary, the text provides a comprehensive view of the evolution and role of Organizational and Occupational Psychology, highlighting adaptation to changes in the work environment and the increasing complexity of labor relations. By exploring the perspectives of Organizational Psychology in Administration, we understand how this discipline plays a crucial role in the effective management of organizations, positively influencing not only the individual aspects of employees but also the overall functioning and sustainability of companies.
HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE A POSSÍVEL INFLUÊNCIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Carneiro Ana Letícia , Souza Sara Avelar de , Paglia Bianca Altrão Ratti
Published: August 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological condition that impacts social, communicative, and behavioral development. This study investigates the relationship between the dietary habits of pregnant women and the development of ASD in their children, focusing on folic acid (vitamin B9) supplementation. Previous studies suggest that folic acid is essential for neural tube closure during embryonic development, but its excess may be related to an increased risk of autism. The study uses a qualitative methodology and a comprehensive literature review, analyzing articles published between 2017 and 2024 in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. The literature review highlights the importance of epigenetic regulation in the neurological development of ASD, influenced by adequate levels of folic acid during pregnancy. However, there is a significant gap in the complete understanding of this relationship, especially regarding the interaction of several nutrients and their impacts on neurodevelopment. In conclusion, although folic acid supplementation is an essential public health measure to prevent neural tube defects, careful monitoring is crucial to avoid potential risks of autism. The research highlights the need for further studies to elucidate the exact mechanisms and identify reliable biomarkers that can aid in early diagnosis and preventive interventions to improve health outcomes in children at risk of developing ASD.
Digital Content for Archaeological Museums' Websites and Its Libraries on the Internet: a Study to Create a Model for the Egyptian Museum
Authors: Hassan Zeinab
Published: August 2024

Systematic study began with an introduction in which the researcher importance of the study, and goals, and its borders, questions, and method and study population and data collection tools then reviewed previous studies.The study included five chapters:Chapter I : included archaeological museums and libraries: what it is and its importance.Chapter II : included digital content in the archaeological museums and libraries sites, available on the Internet: what it is and its importance.Chapter III : digital content was evaluation for the archaeological museums and libraries Arab and foreign sites, available on the Internet.Chapter IV : included evaluation the structural design and structure of the archaeological museums and libraries Arab and foreign sites, available on the Internet.In addition to comparing the results of each of the elements of evaluation (general information, digital content, structure design) to of the archaeological museums and libraries Arab and foreign sites, available on the Internet.Chapter V : included create a sample to the Egyptian Museum site on the Internet, researcher has designed sample guiding of Egyptian Museum site, she was take into create this site, the evaluation criteria for digital content and structure design as much as possible.Finally the study then ended with the most of results and recommendations reached by the researcher.
Factors Affecting Physicians' Research Activities in the Hospitalsof Ministry of Health at Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Dhuhli Sa’ada , Jabr Naeema
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to investigate the individual and institutional factors affecting the quality of physicians' research activities. It also purposed to indicate which factors have more effect on research activities, and are those factors affected each other's.. This will help to formulate knowledgeable environment between researchers to exchange experiences, pursuit research process and to find the best solution to enhance and develop health research activities in the Sultanate. Accordingly, the study purposed to answer the following questions:1. Which factors, including in the individual factors (personal interest, skill & competencies of researcher, information retrieval and communication & collaboration) and institutional factors (training & education, Funding and incentives) have more effects the physicians' research activities?2. Is there any correlation between individual and institutional factors and between factors themselves?Also the study examined this theory: There are significance differences between physicians' categories (professional and specialty level, age and hospital level).The qualitative method was used to achieve the aim of the study.Questionnaire was used for data collection from (465) physicians working in the referral hospitals of Ministry of Health (MOH).The SPSS statistical package was used to analyze the data by conducting several tests, T-test, one way ANOVA and correlation.The study found that, Individual factors affected physicians' research activities more than institutional factors. However, there was no correlation appeared between both types of factors. At the time, there were significant differences between individuals and institutional factors affecting research activities and professional and specialty levels of physicians. Insight of these results, the study recommended enhancement of communication and collaboration culture, and create database to achieve the effective collaboration between physicians. On the hand of institutional factors, the study recommended to prepare continuous training and provide the resources, materials and funds that should motivate research activities.
The economic benefit of the library studies on the contribution of libraries to promotion of economic development: presentation of intellectual production
Authors: Bassiouny Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The research discusses the role played by libraries in the economic development of countries, and discusses the problems faced by most Arab libraries, which prevent them from their real role in economic development in their countries
Patient’s Complaint Jigsaw Card (PCJC) to Teach Speaking Skill For Second Semester Nursing Students
Authors: Maharani Irka , Supriyono Supriyono , Fauzi Adin , Sutanti Nita
Published: August 2024

English is one of subject taught for diploma 3 of nursing students. The problem is low speaking skill and students need improvement on the media to learn patient’s complaint. The researcher combined Jigsaw method and card in teaching Patient’s Complaint, called Patient’s Complaint Jigsaw Card (PCJC). The research objective was to develop PCJC to Teach Speaking Skill for Second Semester Nursing Students. The researcher used simple random sampling. The subject of the research was the students of State Health Polytechnic of Malang (Blitar Campus) they were 25 students and 5 lectures. The technique of analyzing data used qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were taken from observation, interview, and documentations. The quantitative data were taken from online pre test, post test, speaking skill evaluation and behavior assessment. From the result of experimental trial, the product could improve students’ speaking ability. There were increase between pre test and post test. P value of T-test was 0.001 which < 0,05. The result of students’ and teachers’ perception toward the use of developed product was strongly agree (students 91% teacher 86%). The result of behavior evaluation, students strongly agree (87%) that by playing PCJC it can change their behavior in their speaking skill.
Factors That Influence The Behavior Of The Use Of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) For Vanguard Officers In The Era Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Widarti Tri , Rudianti Yulistiana , Niken Elizabeth , Rahayu Ibut Puji , Parti Parti
Published: August 2024

Cessation of drug use and the process of recovering from drug addiction is complicated and requires a long time, so it is not uncommon for a drug user who has undergone rehabilitation to experience a relapse or relapse. One of the efforts that can be made to foster resilience in drug users is providing Supportive Group Therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of supportive group therapy on the resilience of drug users after rehabilitation. The research design used was one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were all post-rehabilitation drug users at Pondok Loka Jaya Taha Mulia Bhakti Foundation, Blitar Regency, totaling ten people, and the entire population was used as the sample. The independent variable in this study is supportive group therapy, and the dependent variable is resilience. This research was conducted on June 10-22, 2019, at Pondok Loka Jaya Yayasan Tahta Mulia Bhakti Nusantara in Blitar Regency. Based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the value of p = 0.005 with α = 0.05 means that there is an effect of supportive group therapy on the resilience of drug users after rehabilitation.
Knowledge of School-Age Children About Mitigation of Mount Kelud Disaster in Disaster-Prone Areas (KRB-III) Ring 1
Authors: Umairoh Silvia Anida , Mujito Mujito , Rachmawati Dewi
Published: August 2024

The impact of disasters is considered more concerning for elementary school-age children, as they are unable to rescue themselves at such a young age. It is highly meaningful for elementary school-age children to have an understanding of disaster mitigation. This study aims to determine the knowledge of school children regarding the mitigation of Mount Kelud's disaster in a highly prone disaster zone. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a population of 112 students and a sample size of 60 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was done using a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions that were validated, with a calculated value of r > r table, which is 0.602, and the reliability test result of Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.600. This research was conducted in March 2023 at SDN 02 Penataran. The research results show that the respondents' knowledge of disaster mitigation is 33.3% categorized as good, 45% as sufficient, and 21.6% as lacking. Meanwhile, knowledge in the pre-disaster phase is 31.6% good, 46.7% sufficient, and 21.6% lacking. Knowledge during a disaster is 33.3% good, 48.3% sufficient, and 18.3% lacking, while knowledge after a disaster is 26.6% good, 31.6% sufficient, and 41.6% lacking. It can be concluded that the majority of knowledge regarding disaster mitigation falls under the sufficient category, accounting for 45% with an age range of 10-13 years, and children obtain information about disaster mitigation from their families and social media. It is recommended that educational institutions incorporate disaster mitigation learning into the school curriculum to deepen students' understanding of this matter
Graphene and Its Derivatives: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Wearable and Transparent Sensors
Authors: Rozia Amandeep Kaur , Singh Harminder , Randhawa Deepkamal , Sheetal Anu
Published: August 2024

Graphene is a 2-D carbon-based material consisting of a single layer or few layers that has revolutionized the scientific world with its potential applications in various types of sensors, especially wearable and transparent devices. This material possesses astonishing thermal, electrical/electronic, optical, and excellent mechanical properties. It has the potential to replace carbon nanotubes (CNTs) due to its low cost and relatively similar properties. There is a need to work on different graphene synthesis methods, optimize various parameters, reduce costs, and achieve large-scale production. This study discusses in detail graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, their properties, various synthesis methods, and potential applications. Among these methods, we have found that Hummer’s method is relatively better for producing low-cost graphene on an industrial scale. However, there is a need to optimize Hummer’s method parameters, such as finding the right chemical to reduce graphene oxide and synthesizing few layers of graphene with high conductivity.
Determinants of Employee Performance Evaluation in Service Sector Businesses of United States
Authors: Alsaif Yasser
Published: August 2024

This cross-sectional study investigates the relationships between work environment, supervision, compensation, job satisfaction, and performance outcomes within the service sector of organizations in the United States. Using convenience sampling, data was collected from 291 participants through online surveys. The study employs comprehensive analysis techniques, including path analysis and mediation analysis, to examine the direct and mediated effects of organizational factors on performance outcomes through job satisfaction. The findings underscore the pivotal role of job satisfaction as a central mediator, transmitting the influence of work environment, supervision, and compensation onto performance metrics. The study highlights the significance of fostering conducive work environments, supportive leadership, and fair reward systems to enhance job satisfaction. Furthermore, it demonstrates the tangible impact of job satisfaction on various performance outcomes, including task performance, adaptive performance, and contextual performance. These findings provide valuable insights for organizational management strategies aimed at improving employee well-being and organizational effectiveness in the service sector.
Reviving Literacy in Chinese Court Music from the Zhou Dynasty: The Case of a University in China
Authors: Wang Renya , Chonpairot Jarernchai
Published: August 2024

Chinese court music from the Zhou Dynasty holds immense cultural and historical significance, reflecting ancient China’s sophisticated societal ethos, rituals, and values. The study’s objective is to investigate the reviving of literacy in Chinese court music from the Zhou Dynasty at a University in China. The study encompasses a comprehensive literature review exploring ancient Chinese music, educational practices, and cultural preservation efforts. The research primarily focuses on the efforts made at a university in China to reconstruct and promote ancient court music, collaborating with cultural institutions like museums and performance venues. Three key informants include experts in Chinese court music, educators specializing in ancient music education, and students engaged in court music programs. Data analysis involves thematic analysis of qualitative data gathered through observation forms, interview forms, and questionnaires. The research results reveal the significant educational role of court music in moral education, virtue cultivation, and societal harmony. Suggestions for future research include exploring innovative pedagogical approaches, expanding collaborative partnerships, and evaluating long-term sustainability strategies for preserving Chinese court music heritage.
Digital Innovation in Anhui Phoenix Painting Art: Transforming Educational Literacy in the New Era
Authors: Gu Shankai , Laoakka Sastra
Published: August 2024

Anhui Phoenix Painting Art explores the intersection of traditional art with digital innovation to enhance education literacy. The study’s objective is to investigate the impact of digital innovation in Anhui Phoenix Painting Art on education literacy in the new era. The research content includes a literature review on semiotic theory, cultural identity theory, and digital design theory, highlighting their relevance to the study. The research site encompasses Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, known for its rich history of Phoenix painting art dating back over 600 years. Key informants for the study include artists, educators, and digital media experts familiar with Anhui Phoenix Painting Art. Data analysis involves a combination of qualitative methods such as field surveys, expert interviews, and image composition analysis, along with quantitative methods like questionnaires and data visualization tools. The research results indicate advancements in digital innovation and information integration, enhancing education literacy and cultural preservation. The study suggests continued collaboration between traditional artists and digital technology experts to revitalize folk art forms like Anhui Phoenix Painting and bridge the gap between tradition and modernity.
Causal Factors in Thai EFL Public High School Students’ Anxiety over English Speaking Literacy for Communication
Authors: Tiang-uan Arnantawut , Oulis Saisunee
Published: August 2024

The aspects of language anxiety involve education, individual, and environment (Öztürk Gürbüz, 2014). The purpose of this research was to investigate the factors contributing to anxiety in English speaking literacy for communication among third-year high school students in a public school in Bangkok, Thailand. Employing a questionnaire-based approach, the investigation delved into the students’ experiences, emphasizing three aspects of anxiety: educational, individual, and environmental factors. The findings revealed high levels of anxiety across these dimensions, with educational factors such as grammatical mistakes and confidence in language skills playing a significant role. Individual anxieties, such as fear of being called on and physical manifestations during English classes, also contribute substantially to students’ overall anxiety. Environmental factors, including concerns about teacher and peer reactions, fear of ridicule, and unprepared questions, further heighten language anxiety. The study recommends interventions to enhance English language instruction, creates supportive learning environments, and addresses individual and social dynamics that contribute to anxiety. This research offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers to develop targeted strategies for improving English language literacy and fluency and fostering a conducive atmosphere for practical language usage among Thai students.
Interplay between Organizational Learning and Departmental Performance: Implications for Change in Ethiopian Public Research Universities
Authors: Duressa Wakgari Tasisa , Kidane Befekadu Zeleke
Published: August 2024

Literacy abilities are crucial for economic progress and community welfare, with higher education recognizing them as vital for problem-solving, critical thinking, continuous learning, and effective functioning for both experienced educators and the new student cohorts. The study examined the interplay between organizational learning and departmental performance, and its implications for changes in Ethiopian Public Research Universities. The researchers used the framework that focuses on seven distinct dimensions of organization learning (OL) namely continuous learning, inquiry and dialogue, collective and collaborative efforts of organizational members, empowerment, embedded system, system connection and strategic leadership and departmental performance (DP) which consists of three dimensions teaching-learning, research and community services. The researchers employed embedded mixed methods design (QUAN + qual) to examine the interplay between organizational learning (OL) and departmental performance (DP). The researchers selected four public research universities using simple random sampling technique. Then, they selected 1,176 respondents (969 instructors and 207 department heads) from target population using simple random sampling technique. The researchers adapted standardized questionnaires and collected quantitative data using questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean standard deviation), and inferential statistics (multiple correlations, multiple regressions structural equation modeling). Qualitative data was collected using semi-structured interview from 14 key informants who were selected using the purposive sampling technique based on their rich lived experiences of teaching-learning, research and leadership in higher education institutions. The qualitative data was thematically analyzed. The finding of the study showed that the structural equation model fit to the data. It was also found that the correlations between the different dimensions of organizational learning practices and departmental performance ranged between low and moderate. There were positive significant and moderate correlations between each dimension of organizational learning and departmental performance. The organizational dimensions accounted the largest cumulative variance to departmental performance dimensions; research (R2 = 40.70%; β =.638, p.001); community service (R2 = 33.50%; β =.579, p.001) and teaching-learning (R2 = 24.60%; β =.496, p .001). The study showed that the presence of formal and informal organizational learning cultures in universities enhance departmental performances. Therefore, the Ethiopian public research universities should create effective organizational learning systems to improve departmental performances.
Enhancing Healthcare Literacy and Services in South-West Ethiopia: Impact of Social Accountability for Improving the Demand and use of Family Planning and Maternal New-born Child Health Services
Authors: Ali Nassir , Tolera Geda , Sitota Galata
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this research was to assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving healthcare literacy and services through the implementation of Social Accountability (SA) and Community Score Card (CSC) in three districts of the Southwest Ethiopia Peoples’ Region. The study gathered data from randomly selected community members residing in Elhanchano, Teracha Zuria, and Zaba Gazo districts of the Southwest Ethiopia region on two sessions. Quantitative data were analyzed using dependent t-tests, while information collected through interviews was analyzed using a narrative approach. The results indicate a significant positive impact of the interventions on healthcare services across all health centers. Consequently, considering the proven effectiveness of SA/CSC in enhancing healthcare services at primary health care units, it is strongly recommended that both the government and funding organizations continue their support for the implementation of SA/CSC in various sections of the country. This ongoing commitment will ensure that communities consistently receive improved healthcare services at their respective health care units, fostering a sustainable positive impact on the overall health system
Saw Isan’s Preservation and Literacy Transmission by Oun Tomngam
Authors: Han Han , Seekhunlio Weerayut
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on Saw Isan’s preservation and literacy transmission by Oun Tomngam. The study employed qualitative research methodologies, including interviews and observations. The findings of the study demonstrate that Saw Isan’s artistic abilities go beyond strict postures and methods, including a range of activities that improve both the elegance and ease of playing. These principles not only serve to assist the act of playing but also play a key role in the preservation, transfer, and continued life of Saw Isan for future generations. The demonstration of proficiency in the art of playing the Saw Isan is exemplified by the utilization of distinctive methodologies, encompassing meticulous finger placement, adept manipulation of the bow, and proper bodily alignment. The utilization of these approaches has significant importance in the preservation and transmission of the unique traditions of Saw Isan, guaranteeing the continued flourishing of its abundant musical heritage. The incorporation of sliding and vibrato methods enhances the sonic complexity and artistic appeal of Saw Isan’s musical compositions. These strategies not only enhance the musical experience but also play a role in the enduring preservation of Saw Isan.
Student Views on Literacy in Music Education in Theatre DepartmentsBurcu
Authors: Kalkanoğlu Burcu
Published: August 2024

In this study, it was aimed to examine student views on music education in theater departments. Case study model, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. The study group within the scope of the research consists of 10 undergraduate-II students of Trabzon University State Conservatory Performing Arts Department. In order to obtain the data, an interview form prepared by the researcher was created with “Google Form”. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. According to the data obtained in the study, it was determined that music courses in theater departments in Turkey are mostly “Singing” courses. It was found that the number of music courses in theater departments during undergraduate education is low. According to the opinions of theater students, it was concluded that music education is very important and necessary in their departments. In line with these results, suggestions were made to increase the duration and number of music courses in theater departments.
Guidelines for Literacy Transmission of Changde Sixian Opera in Schools and Educational Institutes
Authors: Sun Haixia , Karin Khomkrich
Published: August 2024

Changde Sixian Opera is a cherished intangible cultural heritage traditional folk opera known for its vibrant melodies. The objective of this study is to propose guidelines for the literacy transmission of Changde Sixian Opera within schools and educational institutes. The study was conducted in Changde City, Hunan Province, and enlisted two key informants, including experienced Changde Sixian performers and educators. Employing a mixed-methods approach involving semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis, the study unearthed a multifaceted integration of Changde Sixian into primary and secondary education, higher education, community activities, television programming, and professional performance groups. The research findings underscore the importance of educational institutions in preserving and transmitting Changde Sixian Opera while emphasizing the need for ongoing strategies to address declining interest among younger generations, ensuring the continued vibrancy of this cultural treasure.
Preservation and Literacy Transmission of Xinyang Folk Songs by Fu Dakun in Henan, China
Authors: Zhang Yibin , Bhengsri Thanaporn
Published: August 2024

The study focuses on the preservation and literacy transmission of Xinyang Folk Songs by Fu Dakun in Henan, China. Fu Dakun, a well-known figure in the field of Xinyang Folk Songs, has played an important role in preserving this cultural heritage. His father and grandfather guided his education, performance, and training from when he was born in 1949 until 1965. His commitment to preserving Xinyang Folk Songs persisted even as he worked as a farmer from 1980 to 1990. In 1990, he formed a folk song-singing ensemble to ensure these songs were passed down to future generations. Fu Dakun’s intense training enabled him to master conventional voice techniques while establishing his unique style. With over 50 years of practical experience, he broadened the repertoire of Xinyang Folk Songs while retaining their traditional spirit. He received distinguished titles and honors for his significant contribution to the organization of folk song collections. Fu Dakun’s dedication to training new generations of folk singers strengthens his contribution to preserving Xinyang Folk Songs. The paper also addresses the broader context of cultural preservation, highlighting the significance of government policies in promoting such projects.
Cultural Landscape of Industrial Heritage: Aesthetic Literacy Education of the Spatial Production Thought
Authors: Lan De , Phanlukthao Peera
Published: August 2024

As China’s economy and culture become increasingly globalized and open to exchange, students’ aesthetic views have revealed potential danger signals during the evolution of civilization, sometimes manifesting as deliberate neglect and challenge to righteous culture. This study focuses on the issues faced by contemporary aesthetic education for students, particularly the oversight by teachers during lesson preparation in identifying learning materials that are both engaging for students and have experiential educational value. Based on the immersive learning characteristics of intuitive experiential education, the study employs an exploratory case study method, utilizing the industrial heritage cultural landscape of Fanshan Town in Anhui, China, as a tool and resource for students’ aesthetic education. It constructs a knowledge system of alum culture landscape aesthetic literacy, grounded in the thought of “Harmony between Man and Nature”, centered on the elements of contemporary students’ aesthetic literacy. The findings indicate that the cultural landscape of the alum industrial heritage situates the construction of the aesthetic literacy knowledge system within a broader and more credible temporal and spatial context. This provides high-quality learning materials for the experiential teaching process, helping students draw lessons from historical reflection and enrich their aesthetic cultural literacy.
Thai Secondary EFL Teachers’ Use of Digital Literacy Tools in Post-COVID-19 Teaching
Authors: Thanaittipath Nishapat , Boonmoh Atipat
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the reasons behind pre-service and in-service teachers’ decisions to use digital literacy tools in their teaching following the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective is to understand the factors influencing their choices and to identify areas where support and training are needed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight teachers from a university demonstration school in Thailand, evenly divided between pre-service and in-service teachers. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework guided the creation and adaptation of the interview questions. The findings indicate that pre-service teachers prefer digital tools that are easy to use, accessible, and affordable, with features such as templates, multimedia, and engaging functionalities. In contrast, in-service teachers prioritize familiar tools that save time and enhance the quality of teaching materials. Both groups value tools that facilitate collaboration and ensure privacy. The study highlights the significant generational differences in technology adoption, with younger teachers showing a greater inclination towards exploring a variety of digital tools, while more experienced teachers tending to stick with familiar technologies due to time constraints and comfort levels. These insights underscore the necessity for ongoing, tailored professional development programs that address the specific needs of both pre-service and in-service teachers. Such programs should focus on enhancing digital literacy, providing practical examples of new tools’ benefits, and fostering a supportive community for technology integration. By understanding these differences, educational institutions can better support teachers in integrating digital literacy tools effectively, thereby improving teaching practices and professional development opportunities. The implications of this study suggest that a one-size-fits-all approach to technology training may not be effective, and differentiated support is essential to cater to the diverse needs of educators.
Challenges of ICT Teachers in Integrating Digital Literacy Post-COVID-19 Curriculum Revisions in Thailand’s English Teacher Education Programs
Authors: Boonmoh Atipat , Sanmuang Kamonchanok
Published: August 2024

After the curriculum reforms from 2021 to 2023, public universities in Thailand have been adapting to integrate ICT and digital literacy into their teaching. This research explores the changes experienced by ICT teachers when integrating digital literacy with student teachers in English teacher education programs after the pandemic. During COVID-19, online learning was mandatory, necessitating significant adjustments. This study also investigates the challenges associated with these changes. The participants were six teachers from six public universities with firsthand experience with the revised curriculum from 2021 to 2023. Semi-structured interviews were used as the research instrument. The interview data were grouped into themes according to the degree of change and challenges encountered by the teachers. The findings showed four levels of changes due to the curriculum reforms: changing course names, descriptions, topics, and assessments. Along with these changes, the teachers faced several challenges: selecting appropriate ICT resources, insufficient digital literacy knowledge, the need for pedagogical adjustments, insufficient training and support, infrastructure limitations, and time constraints. The study suggests that universities should offer ongoing professional development to help teachers keep up with the changing digital literacy landscape. Additionally, institutional infrastructure and support need improvement. Teacher education programs should incorporate comprehensive training on using ICT in teaching, emphasizing practical applications. Future research should study the effectiveness of professional development models in enhancing teachers’ ICT skills and their ability to integrate technology into their teaching. It should also identify the impact of collaborative teaching approaches on ICT integration in teacher education programs.
Strolling through the Enchanting Back Garden of the HeartBook Review: Philosophical Poetry in Ancient China Translated by Han Wei
Authors: Geng Hui
Published: August 2024

In a state of excitement, I opened this long-anticipated Philosophical Poetry in Ancient China, and my memories seemed to instantly transport me back to that brilliant and affectionate old dream. The first time I encountered Dr. Han Wei’s work was in 2016 when I had just arrived in Guilin. At that time, facing the world’s unparalleled picturesque mountains and serene rivers outside my window, hearing the gentle drizzle in the spring breeze, and breathing in the elegant and mellow aroma of osmanthus, all my senses became acutely attuned. The dormant dreams within me reawakened, and the inspirations that leaped in my heart were no longer mere dust stirred by the northern winds...
Preserving Literacy for the Transmission of the Traditional Folk Song “Hehuang Huaer” in Qinghai Province, China
Authors: Feng Jialing , Suanmonta Tawanchai
Published: August 2024

Preserving literacy for the transmission of the traditional folk song “Hehuang Huaer” in Qinghai Province, China, by emphasizing literacy for transmission, demonstrates a comprehensive endeavor to protect cultural heritage and promote communal harmony. This comprehensive undertaking involves multiple facets, including historical investigation, educational endeavors, and creative rejuvenation, to guarantee the ongoing vitality and significance of “Hehuang Huaer” for future generations. By employing rigorous academic research, active involvement with the community, and creative advancements, Qinghai Province has effectively safeguarded the intricate linguistic and cultural aspects inherent in this cherished folk culture. By developing a more profound comprehension of the lyrical substance, vocal methods, and emotional portrayal inherent in “Hehuang Huaer,” practitioners and admirers actively contribute to its continuous transmission and enjoyment. Moreover, preserving “Hehuang Huaer” is evidence of Qinghai’s abundant cultural heritage, promoting cohesion, esteem, and a feeling of inclusion among its heterogeneous populations. Overall, preserving literacy for the transmission of “Hehuang Huaer” highlights the significance of cultural preservation in upholding the liveliness and distinctiveness of Qinghai’s cultural heritage.
Maize plant height automatic reading of measurement scale based on improved YOLOv5 lightweight model
Authors: Li Jiachao , Zhou Ya’nan , Zhang He , Pan Dayu , Gu Ying , Luo Bin
Published: August 2024

Background

Plant height is a significant indicator of maize phenotypic morphology, and is closely related to crop growth, biomass, and lodging resistance. Obtaining the maize plant height accurately is of great significance for cultivating high-yielding maize varieties. Traditional measurement methods are labor-intensive and not conducive to data recording and storage. Therefore, it is very essential to implement the automated reading of maize plant height from measurement scales using object detection algorithms.

Method

This study proposed a lightweight detection model based on the improved YOLOv5. The MobileNetv3 network replaced the YOLOv5 backbone network, and the Normalization-based Attention Module attention mechanism module was introduced into the neck network. The CioU loss function was replaced with the EioU loss function. Finally, a combined algorithm was used to achieve the automatic reading of maize plant height from measurement scales.

Results

The improved model achieved an average precision of 98.6%, a computational complexity of 1.2 GFLOPs, and occupied 1.8 MB of memory. The detection frame rate on the computer was 54.1 fps. Through comparisons with models such as YOLOv5s, YOLOv7 and YOLOv8s, it was evident that the comprehensive performance of the improved model in this study was superior. Finally, a comparison between the algorithm’s 160 plant height data obtained from the test set and manual readings demonstrated that the relative error between the algorithm’s results and manual readings was within 0.2 cm, meeting the requirements of automatic reading of maize height measuring scale.