bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRATIF MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER CINTA DAMAI DAN TANAH AIR SISWA KELAS IX MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH TARBIYATUL MUBTADIIN WILALUNG GAJAH DEMAK
Authors: Muslikin Muslikin , Maimun Achmad
Published: July 2023

Integrative learning and peace-loving character building is something that needs to be studied and researched because character is a very interesting issue to develop, thus, this study aims to analyze the design, and implementation of SKI integrative learning in building character. The research method used is qualitative and naturalistic through participant observation. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate: 1) Integrative learning design is structured to include strengthening character education, literacy, higher order thinking skills, and 4C (critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity), 2) Integrative learning includes preliminary activities, core activities and activities closing. In integrative learning using the integration of brainstorming methods with discussions, Numbered heads together (NHT) with cooperative scripts; 3) Assessment of integrative learning outcomes includes three domains which include aspects of attitudes, aspects of knowledge, and aspects of skills. The implication of the results of this study is that integrative learning with the formation of student character can be carried out well if it is supported by all components and factors that exist in the educational circulation itself. If integrative learning is successful, then character education is also successful, and vice versa.
PENGARUH APLIKASI QUIZIZZ TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN HADITS SISWA KELAS 4 DI MI AL-UMM KARAWANG
Authors: Nurfadillah Eka Syifa , Nur Tajuddin , Ulya Neng
Published: July 2023

When online learning, students' learning interest becomes a crucial and important issue to discuss, because the level of interest in learning students are decreasing with monotonous learning, especially in the lessons of the Qur'an Hadith. To make learning fun, relavan media is required, Quizizz is a game-based application that has educational value. Quizizz also has some adequate features to implement as a formal assessment. Researchers conducted quantitative research with correlational types. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an influence on the use of Quizizz application on the interests of students studying grade 4 in the subjects of the Qur'an Hadith. The process of collecting data with technical documentation and dissemination of questionnaires through google form to 41 students of grade IV MI Al-um Karawang. The results showed that the use of Quizizz application went well. This can be seen from the results of frequency distribution data in quizizz application is 3.74 which falls into the high category. For the interest in learning the Qur'an Hadith students showed a high category, because in the results of the distribution of frequencies get an average of 3.52. This indicates that the use of Quizizz app has a good influence on learning interests, because from the hypothetical test results have a positive and significant influence with a score of < 0.05.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENINGKATAN POTENSI BERORGANISASI PESERTA DIDIK DI MTS NIHAYATUL AMAL PURWASARI
Authors: Putri Aulia , Sholeh Slamet , Ramadani Khalid
Published: July 2023

Kepemimpinan madrasah merupakan suatu penentu bagi kemajuan Lembaga Pendidikan, sehingga inilah salah satu alasan mengapa penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mendeskripsikan serta melihat kepemimpinan kepala madrasah pada peningkatan potensi berorganisasi siswa di MTs Nihayatul Amal Purwasari. Kepala madrasah mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam menggerakan, mengkoordinasikan, dan menyerasikan seluruh sumberdaya pendidikan yang ada di madrasah. Kepala madrasah selaku manajer pendidikan harus mampu meningkatkan potensi berorganisasi siswa. Riset ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif serta metode pengumpulan informasi dalam bentuk observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Tujuan pencapaian riset ini ialah guna melihat bagaimana kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam peningkatan potensi berorganisasi siswa di MTs Nihayatul Amal Purwasari serta bagaimana perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kepala madrasah pada peningkatan potensi berorganisasi siswa. Temuan riset ini memperlihatkan kepala madrasah melaksanakan perencanaan program bagi siswa, selanjutnya memusyawarahkan kepada kepala bidang kesiswaan dan guru pembina untuk memaksimalkan program berorganisasi peserta didik dan dalam pelaksanaannya peserta didik akan dilatih atau dibina sesuai minat dan bakatnya untuk meningkatkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh setiap siswa.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Namar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Melalui Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan Tongkol
Authors: Tuarita Mirna Zena , Ohoiwutun Maria Kristina , Nara Selfia Martha , Serpara Saul Abraham , Renur Nini Munirah
Published: July 2023

Perairan di desa Namar memiliki potensi yang kaya akan sumber daya berbagai jenis ikan pelagis dan demersal seperti  ikan kakap, kerapu, tongkol, layang dan teri juga hasil laut lainnya yaitu abalon, teripang, kerang, kepiting. Pada saat musim tertentu nelayan yang memiliki bagan akan mendapatkan hasil yang cukup melimpah. Selain dijual ke pasar sebagian hasil yang tidak laku ataupun tidak bisa ditampung karena keterbatasan peralatan untuk mengawetkan ikan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi nelayan khususnya ibu-ibu mengakibatkan potensi yang melimpah ini belum bisa dimanfaatkan dengan tepat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Untuk menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan IbM yakni pelatihan diversifikasi olahan ikan tongkol untuk dibuat menjadi nugget ikan, abon ikan, dan pizza ikan tongkol. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan antara lain penyuluhan, pelatihan dan demonstrasi, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebagian besar peserta pelatihan di atas 60 %.
Prinsip Kerjasama dalam Pragmatik
Authors: Zataqiah Mufthi Zahra
Published: July 2023

Prinsip kerjasama dalam komunikasi menyatakan bahwa seorang pembicara berbicara dengan maksud untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada pendengarnyam dan berharap agar pendengar dapat memahami hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, agar komunikasi dapar berjalan dengan baik dan efektif, seorang pembicara harus memperhatikan beberapa hal, seperti memberikan informasi yang padat, menggunakan bahasa yang jelas dan menghubungkan pesan dengan kejadian yang ada. Tujuan utama dari prinsip kerjasama adalah memastikan bahwa komunikasi yang terjadi antara pembicara berjalan dengan baik, mencapai maksud dan tujuan masing-masing, serta menghindari adanya kesalahpahaman.
AB INITIO SIMULATION OF THE STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC, MECHANICAL AND ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SOME TRANSITION METALS: YTTRIUM (Yt) AND SCANDIUM(Sc).
Authors: Enaroseha Omamoke O. E. , Agbajor Godwin K. , Oyebola Olusola , Ogo Blessing Odia
Published: July 2023

We analyzed theoretically from first principle the structural, thermodynamic, electrical and mechanical properties of Yttrium and Scandium. We used the Density Functional theory to provide the solution to the Kohn – Sham equation.The Xcryden software was used to obtain the structures of the elements studied in correlation within the PBE functions and were treated using the PAW pseudo – potentials and GGA to provide solutions between the core ions and valence electrons.From the ab initio calculations, we observed that a(A), B(GPa), B’(GPa) and E(eV) for both elements studied are engulf in the structural parameters. Calculations for C11, C12 and C44 to obtain the mechanical properties and G, B/G, E, µ, A and H to obtain results for the elastic properties were also carried out for both metals.The results obtained for Scandium shows that the values of B, C’, C11, C12 and C44 are 51.00, 4.00, 67.00, 43.00 and 32 respectively. For Yttrium we obtained 47.00, 4.07, 53.00, 40.20 and 22.00 corresponding to B, C’, C11, C12 and C44 respectively. The paper also provides results that agreed qualitatively with experimental data and other theoretical techniques discussed in the literature.
Influence of Green Marketing Mix on Purchase Intention of Vietnamese Consumers for Green Food
Authors: Long Nguyen Hoai , Le Thuy Huong  , Dung Nguyen Huu
Published: July 2023

Businesses are making efforts to implement green marketing to meet the needs of consumers and build a sustainable living environment. Many studies around the world have investigated the influence of marketing mix on green purchase behavior. In order to understand the impact of 7Ps tools of retail service marketing on Vietnamese consumers' green food purchase intention, this study surveyed 368 consumers and analyzed quantitative data. Research shows that 7Ps of green retail stores affect customers attitude and their attitude have impact on their purchase intention. This result is the basis for green food retailers in Vietnam to understand consumers and make more effective green marketing decisions.
A Conjecture: No Dark Matter will be discovered at LHC, or elsewhere
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: July 2023

CERN restarted the upgraded Large Hadron Collider (LHC), third run, with among its objectives the hope to detect “Dark Matter”. With this paper, based on the multi-fold theory, and its encounter in General Relativity (GR) and Yang Mills theory, we apply the Occam’s razor principle to expect that no dark matter, including axions, will the detected at LHC or elsewhere, just as we also predicted that no supersymmetric partners will ever be encountered. The Multi-fold-derived Ultimate Unification (UU) furthers hints at no other fundamental particle above the (gravity) electroweak symmetry breaking energy scale, unless if UU had its own particles, something not likely, or if new and unknown interactions, non-supersymmetric, were to exist. The latter is something that may not be that likely either, especially as we have separately argued that the multi-fold theory predicts the Standard Model (SM) symmetries and can be seen as a quasi TOE that predicts most of its properties. Of course, these predictions do not include the massless Higgs boson, the particle responsible for the random walk, and spacetime location concretization.Interestingly, the paper also provides a random walk explanation for the absence of supersymmetry in a universe with a positive cosmological constant 4D , or lower dimensions, spacetime.
Deiksis
Authors: Zataqiah Mufthi Zahra
Published: July 2023

Deiksis pragmatik adalah salah satu cabang ilmu linguistik yang mempelajari cara penggunaan bahasa dalam situasi komunikasi yang konkret dan nyata. Deiksis pragmatik berfokus pada penggunaan kata-kata atau ungkapan yang merujuk pada objek atau kejadian tertentu dalam konteks tuturan yang sedang berlangsung. Dalam deiksis pragmatik, terdapat tiga tipe deiksis, yaitu deiksis persona, deiksis temporal, dan deiksis spasial. Deiksis persona berkaitan dengan penggunaan kata-kata atau ungkapan yang merujuk pada diri sendiri, lawan bicara, atau orang ketiga dalam konteks tuturan. Deiksis temporal berkaitan dengan penggunaan kata-kata atau ungkapan yang merujuk pada waktu dalam konteks tuturan. Sedangkan deiksis spasial berkaitan dengan penggunaan kata-kata atau ungkapan yang merujuk pada tempat atau lokasi dalam konteks tuturan.
A spotlight on bias in the growth mindset intervention literature: A reply to commentaries that contextualize the discussion (Oyserman, 2023; Yan & Schuetze, 2023) and illustrate the conclusion (Tipton et al., 2023)
Authors: Macnamara Brooke N , Burgoyne Alexander P.
Published: July 2023

Two meta-analyses examined the effects of growth mindset interventions. Burnette et al. (2023) tested twomoderators and found that effects ranged from negative to positive. We (Macnamara & Burgoyne, 2023)tested 11 preregistered moderators and examined the evidence according to a well-defined set of bestpractices. We found major areas of concern in the growth mindset intervention literature. For instance, 94%of growth mindset interventions included confounds, authors with a known financial incentive were two anda half times as likely to report positive effects, and higher quality studies were less likely to demonstrate abenefit. Yan and Schuetze (2023) contextualized these findings by describing problems with mindset theoryand its measurement. Likewise, Oyserman (2023) discussed how growth mindset is a culturally fluent idea;papers supportive of growth mindset are widely embraced, whereas papers taking a skeptical approach arechallenged. In another commentary, Tipton et al. (2023) challenged our results, claiming to produce positiveeffects by reanalyzing our data set using Burnette et al.’s (2023) approach. However, in addition to changingthe approach, Tipton et al. changed effect sizes, how moderators were coded, and which studies wereincluded, often without explanation. Though we appreciate the discussion of multiple meta-analyticapproaches, we contend that meta-analytic decisions should be a priori, transparently reported, andconsistently applied. Tipton et al.’s analysis illustrated our (Macnamara & Burgoyne’s, 2023) conclusion:Apparent effects of growth mindset interventions on academic achievement may be attributable toinadequate study design, reporting flaws, and bias.
Online cognitive testing with Asian older adults during the Covid-19 pandemic: A proof-of-feasibility study
Authors: Vafa Samira , Ong Jonathan Z. , Yong Min Hooi , Arokiaraj Annette Shamala , Shee Dexter , Chia Yook Chin , Schaefer Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Online cognitive testing has become more commonly used in both research and clinical settings, especially since the movement restrictions linked to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, this online testing format is believed to pose significant challenges for older adults (OA). Although recent research with Western OAs has shown encouraging results, data from non-Western countries is still scarce. Here we tested the feasibility of a protocol of online testing of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) on a sample of 120 Asian older adults living in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic. We found that our participants’ online performance was either similar or even superior to existing norms and we also observed that their performance was mainly predicted by education levels. Depressive symptoms and subjective social position had only a limited effect on performance. These results provide a proof of concept that carefully designed protocols can enable Asian older adults from a middle-income country to obtain robust performances on standard cognitive tests delivered in an online format.
For All Kind: Astrobiology and SETI Beyond “Mankind”
Authors: Oman-Reagan Michael P.
Published: July 2023

This working paper proposes new ethics and practices of searching for and encountering life in astrobiology, SETI, and other related sciences built around consideration for and inclusion of the interests of the life forms that are sought or contacted. The concept of Radical First Contact is further elaborated. Presented at Green Bank Observatory on July 22, 2019 for AstroBio2019 “Moonshots and Earthshots in the Search for Life Beyond Earth” July 20-23, 2019, Green Bank Observatory, Green Bank, West Virginia.
Structural Analysis and material selection for biocompatible cantilever beam in soft robotic nanomanipulator
Authors: Uddin Md. Shazib , Khan Md. Imran , Shafiq Sadman Bin , Sadik Shahriar , Rana Md. Sohel , Bhuiya Khaled Mohammad Shifullah , Udoy Sabbir Ahmed , Rafi Md. Khalid Hasan
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the selection of appropriate materials for cantilever beams in surgical robotic nanomanipulators. Cantilever beams play a crucial role in soft robotic surgery. Biocompatible materials, which have minimal adverse effects on biological systems, are commonly used for these beams. Using SOLIDWORKS software simulation, the study assesses the flexibility of cantilever beams made from different biocompatible materials. The analysis involves varying the applied force (0.001 µN to 0.004 µN), beam length (80 µm, 120 µm, and 160 µm), and beam thickness (0.4 µm, 0.6 µm, and 0.8 µm). Four materials—Alumina, Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone (PEEK), Polyurethane (PUR), and Ti-6Al-4V—are evaluated. Simulation results highlight Polyurethane (PUR) as a suitable material for cantilever beams in nanomanipulators due to its favorable properties. These findings provide valuable insights for the design and advancement of efficient and reliable robotic nanomanipulators, advancing the field of soft robotic surgery.
Theoretical investigation on the structural and vibrational properties of some alkali liquid metals: A pseudopotential approach
Authors: Jani Mayank H. , Vora Aditya M.
Published: July 2023

Along with a few elastic constants, a recently created pseudopotential is employed to examine the vibrational properties of some simple alkali metals, i.e. Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs. The phonon dispersion curves (PDC) are computed in the text. (ωL and ωT), longitudinal sound velocity (vl), transverse sound velocity (vt), isothermal bulk modulus (B), modulus of rigidity (G), Young’s modulus (Y ), Debye temperature (θD) of some liquid alkali metals. The second order technique used in the current work, using Hubbard and Beeby (HB) equations, is based on pseudopotential theory. The various Percus-Yevick hard sphere (PYHS) and one-component plasma (OCP) structure factors used in the current investigation are used to construct the pair correlation function g(r). The current paper makes use of three distinct forms of local field correction functions developed by Hartree (H), Taylor (T), and Nagy (N). The current findings are found to qualitatively agree with the experimental and theoretical data that is currently available.
A Peep into the Jungle of Literature on Informal Credit Arrangement : With Focus on Market Interlinkages
Authors: Acharya Keshav P.
Published: July 2023

The mainstream economic theory completely ignored the analysis of microeconomic arrangement in the traditional societies of low income countries. There has been a change in attitude of economists beginning from the 1970s. One of the aspect that has generated the interest of academic economist in the last three decades or so is the informal credit arrangement. This essay reviews the theoretical dimension of debate in informal credit that surface during the 1970s and 1980s. This short essay captures the major tenets of the debate.

The paper begins with a brief introduction of the subject matter. The whole controversy is then divided into the main stream and the alternative approaches. Both of these approaches are analysed in terms of: (i) credit-land, (ii) credit-labour, and (iii) credit output interlinkages. The paper ends with a very short description of the treatment of interlinked credit in Nepal.
Corporate Tax in Nepal: Effective Burden (1975 – 2000)
Authors: Kandel Puspa
Published: July 2023

The paper calculates and examines the effective burden of the corporate tax in Nepal over the period 1975 – 2000. The paper finds that the statutory tax rate is not the only factor that affects the burden of tax. Rather, inflation and many other variables affect the burden of tax borne by the capital income. Additionally, while the effective tax rate has gone down significantly over the last 25 years, the paper finds that the effect tax rate for debt-financed project have increased.
WTO and ‘New Issues’
Authors: Dasgupta Amit
Published: July 2023

The paper argues that WTO has not been functioning in a transparent manner and that the benefits of globalisation have not reached all countries. If Seattle is any indication, WTO is in fact 'a rich man's club'. Developed countries have been adopting the strategy of prying open the markets of developing countries while at the same time, erecting barriers that prevent access to markets in their countries to the products emanating from developing countries. In this regard, the paper looks at the 'new issues' that developed countries are keen to introduce into the WTO agenda through a new round of negotiations and argues that these would act as 'disguised protection'. By themselves, each of these issues represents an area of concern and interest for the developing countries, such as, investment, competition policy, environment, electronic commerce, etc. However, their relationship with trade is complex and this needs to be comprehensively examined in the first instance. The paper argues that it would, therefore, be both premature and inappropriate to agree to the inclusion of these so-called 'new issues' into the WTO agenda and that it is important to first implement commitments entered into in earlier rounds before taking on board fresh commitments. Much, in other words, could in fact be lost by overloading the WTO agenda.

The paper also looks at the issue of labour standards, better known as 'the social clause', which some developed countries are keen to place on the WTO agenda and argues that such insistence and pressure would be counterproductive to the Multilateral Trading System as it would harm both trade and labour standards.

This is not the time to bring more issues into the WTO. This is the time, on the eve of the next millennium, to reflect on our responsibilities to each other and to future generations, a time to review and repair. For too long, trade liberalization has been pursued as a goal in itself, regardless of its impact."

"Millennioum Round, Game Over, No Credit Left" Friends of the Earth, 1999, The World Trade Brief, Agenda Publishers, UK.
Performance of Public Enterprises in Nepal
Authors: K.C. Fatta Bahadur
Published: July 2023

Public Enterprises (PEs) have been established in Nepal with multiple goals and responsibilities. Though PEs have assisted in developing the infrastructure and institutional base in the country, these enterprises have neither been functioning in an efficient manner nor been able to perform their assigned roles. Performance analysis, in terms of the financial, economic and social parameters, shows that the Nepalese PEs have not been successful in achieving the financial and economic objectives, and also in providing social benefits to the people at large. Excessive political interference, lack of adequate autonomy and accountability, absence of professionalism, rampant financial indiscipline and conflicting goals have been the main reasons responsible for the dismal performance of PEs in Nepal. However, their performance can be improved by allowing greater autonomy and more accountability by introducing reward and punishment system linked with performance, and by appointing the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) by merit basis. In the absence of such measures, these enterprises need to be either privatized or liquidated. Presently, PEs in Nepal are, no doubt, at the cross-roads. Any delay in implementing reforms (privatizing or liquidating or continuing to operate through restructuring) would be detrimental to the overall health of the national economy.
Deficit Financing: Implications and Management
Authors: Thapa Govinda Bahadur
Published: July 2023

Developing countries usually mobilize part of their resources by borrowing from internal as well as external sources to finance their development activities. These sources gradually build up the debt stock of the country. Such debt stock demands regular debt servicing, that is, principal and interest payment, which consumes scarce resources that can be used for financing development. Therefore, excessive deficits and heavy borrowing to finance that deficit drain out the resources of the developing countries. Liquidity is also involved while borrowing and servicing. Thus, both of these transactions are conducted in such a way that the country concerned always finds itself in a comfortable position with regard to the liquidity, which is known as the debt management.
Preparation for Old Age and Ageing in the Time of the First Czechoslovak Republic
Authors: Hellerová Věra , Tóthová Valérie , Novotný Lukáš , Červený Martin , Kratochvílová Inka , Drábek Jakub , Hladík Jan , Tóth Andrej
Published: July 2023

Old age and ageing are part of everyday life. Healthy ageing and population health have been essential issues throughout history. After the First World War, in the newly founded First Czechoslovak Republic, this topic was also important. This young republic had a lot of difficulties. It was a multi-ethnic state with substantial consequences of war. The republic's infrastructure was damaged, the population’s health condition could have been better, the incidence of infectious diseases was very high while health literacy was very low. It was necessary to take care of the population’s health and adopt laws on health, old age and disability insurance. Basic and modern policies were developed in the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918–1938, to advance the society's development in virtually all areas of life. Interest in the quality of life of the state's inhabitants, including the elderly, increased. Educational activities were implemented to improve the population’s knowledge and attitudes. The idea of proactive living and preparation for old age was essential for building a healthy society. The role of family members was also highlighted in the preparation for old age. In present-day Czech Republic, as in the past, we put an emphasis on pension insurance and taking responsibility for one’s health.
Public and Private Law Aspects of Breach of the Concession Contract in Slovenian Law
Authors: Štemberger Katja
Published: July 2023

Breach of the concession contract is governed by the provisions from the field of concession relations and by the rules of the law of obligations. However, the rules of the law of obligations apply only mutatis mutandis. A concession contract is an administrative contract that is characterised by the fact that the parties must always pursue a public interest, which generally prevails over other contractual interests. Thus, it may happen that continued fulfilment of the contract is still in the public interest despite the breach. Slovenian law is often not adapted to the special nature of the concession contract. Regulations in the field of concession relations restrict the rescission right of the concessionaire only to certain cases and do not offer it generally for all concession contracts, which may jeopardise the principle of continuity of the performance of the public service. On the other hand, the grantor may rescind the contract, revoke the concession, and in some cases terminate it in accordance with the EU law due to the concessionaire’s breaches. However, the rules often do not establish a clear boundary between these sanctions, which creates legal confusion. The intertwining of public law and private law elements of the concession contract is also typical for the assessment of damages liability. If the damage is the result of (unlawful) public authority actions by the grantor, such liability must be assessed in accordance with the rules on State liability for damages due to unlawful conduct, even if the conduct also constitutes breach of contract. The consequences of breach of public law acts by the concessionaire are not generally regulated in Slovenian law. If such a breach does not also constitute breach of contract, the grantor has the right to compensation only if the sector law so stipulates
The Black Box of Patient Education: An Expert Consultation on Patient Education Interventions and Strategies for the Management of Subacromial Pain Syndrome
Authors: Montpetit-Tourangeau Katherine , Diaz-Arenales Abner Saul , Dyer Joseph-Omer , Rochette Annie
Published: July 2023

Purpose:

To identify patient education, interventions, and strategies to optimize the management of subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS) in physical therapy, based on the experiential knowledge of patient-partners and caregivers involved in the rehabilitation of this condition.

Method:

Using a semi-deductive approach building on the evidence extracted from the literature, an expert consultation using focus groups was conducted. The experts were physical therapists ( n = 5) and an occupational therapist with extensive clinical experience, as well as a patient-partner. Analysis followed the Framework method.

Results:

Two main themes emerged: (1) interventions directly related to patient education, consisting of nine sub-themes, including symptom self-management and pain phenomenon, and (2) patient education strategies to broadly frame the interventions, consisting of 10 sub-themes, including educational materials and clinical teaching approaches.

Conclusion:

The consultation confirmed and expanded the knowledge from the literature by adding knowledge that emerged from the experts’ practical experience. It resulted in the development of preliminary statements on structured patient education interventions and management strategies for SAPS. These emerging statements are, to our knowledge, the first to inform patient education specifically as it relates to the management of SAPS taking into account psychosocial and contextual factors.
مقاربة تاريخية للتربية على قيم حقوق الإنسان بالمغرب
Authors: حسني إدريسي مصطفى , زرنين محمد
Published: July 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة، انطلاقًا من متن منوّع، العلاقة بين التربية على قيم حقوق الإنسان والسياق السياسي والتربوي في المغرب منذ الاستقلال. حدد المؤلفان ثلاث حقب في تطور التربية على قيم حقوق الإنسان: مرحلة الكمون (ما قبل عام 1992) التي طبعها التسلّط والبيداغوجيا التقليدية القائمة على التكرار والحفظ؛ ومرحلة الظهور (الفترة 1992-2000)، وهي مرحلة الانبثاق، اتّسمت بالانفتاح السياسي والتدريس بالأهداف ومراجعة البرامج، مع الحرص على الطابع التقليدي في المناهج المدرسية. والمرحلة الأخيرة (منذ عام 2000 إلى اليوم)، هي مرحلة أجرأة وإعادة تنظيم التربية على قيم حقوق الإنسان، التي تميّزت بسياق سياسي أكثر ملاءمة، وباختيارات تربوية تراهن أكثر على فاعلية المتعلم. ويلاحظ في نهاية البحث أن تطور التربية على حقوق الإنسان، مثله مثل تطور المقاربة البيداغوجية، محكومان بالتطور السياسي.
الوضع الإجتماعي والإقتصادي لمدينة طرابلس الشام في منتصف القرن السابع عشر (وفقاً لدفتر التحرير المفصل العائد لتاريخ 1645م)
Authors: كايكر إنفير
Published: July 2023

في هذه الدراسة، وفي ضوء المعلومات الواردة في دفتر التحرير المفصل العائد إلى سنة 1645، جرى الكشف عن المحلات والسكان وتركيبهم الإثني والديني والوضع الاقتصادي لمدينة طرابلس الشام الواقعة على الساحل الشرقي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. ووفقًا للدفتر المذكور، كانت طرابلس في منتصف القرن السابع عشر تضم 26 حيًا، كان المسلمون يشكّلون غالبية سكانها، المقدّر عددهم بين 12 و17 ألفًا، وكان فيها عدد من المسيحيين وقليل من اليهود يعيشون فيها. وعلى الرغم من أن اقتصاد المدينة كان معتمدًا على نحو رئيس على عائدات الإسكلة، فإن زراعة التوت والزيتون تبوأت مكانة مهمة، واعتمادًا على ذلك، يبدو أنها أحرزت تقدمًا كبيرًا في صناعة الحرير وإنتاج الصابون.
Endoscopic Removal of A Nasogastric Tube Accidentally Stitched During Bariatric Surgery: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Capannolo Annalisa , Di Donato Giada , Capannolo Annalisa , Valvano Marco , Cianca Giovanni , Lombardi Loreto
Published: July 2023

To mistakenly suture a nasogastric tube (NGT) at an anastomotic site is a rare surgical occurrence during gastrointestinal operations. Therapeutic options are substantially represented by endoscopic management or surgery.
Here we report our experience in the successful endoscopic removal of a NGT, sutured at the level of the gastrojejunal anastomosis after the performance of a mini-gastric bypass.
Antibiotic resistance of microorganisms isolated from cows with subclinical mastitis
Authors: Vygovskа Lilia , Bhattacharya Chanchal , Ushkalov Valerii , Vishovan Yurii , Danchuk Vyacheslav
Published: July 2023

Cow mastitis is a polyetiological disease involving pathogenic microorganisms. Antibiotics are used to treat sick animals, which contributes to the development of resistant clones of bacteria, and consumption of the corresponding milk leads to the spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. The purpose of the work is to determine strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the milk of cows suffering from subclinical mastitis. Bacteriological studies of mammary gland secretion samples were performed by inoculating the sediment obtained after centrifugation of the examined material on an agarised nutrient medium (with 5% ram erythrocytes). The study of antimicrobial sensitivity was performed by the disk diffusion method. It was established that pathogens with multiple resistance to antibiotics circulate among cows suffering from mastitis on the farm, which indicates their indiscriminate use in animal therapy schemes, in particular mastitis. It was found that the overall level of phenotypic resistance to antimicrobial agents of the examined isolates was within 19-33% (in Staphylococcus spp. – 19.9%, in E. coli – 33.2%, in Enterococcus spp. – 32.5%). The analysis of the results allowed assigning the culture study to the category of multiresistant: 31.6% of cultures of Staphylococcus spp. demonstrated resistance to five groups of antibiotics; 54.5% of Escherichia cultures – up to five groups of antibiotics; 37.5% of cultures of Enterococcus spp. resistant to three groups of antibiotics. It was established that 100% of the studied cultures of Staphylococcus spp. are sensitive to netilmicin, sparfloxacin, gatifloxacin and clarithromycin. Therewith, 100% of the examined cultures of Enterococcus spp. sensitive to gentamicin, norfloxacin, and nitrofurantoin, and 100% of the examined E. coli cultures were sensitive to cephalothin, meropenem, gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, nitroxoline, and gatifloxacin. Thus, dairy cows suffering from subclinical mastitis are a source of bacteria with multiple resistance to antibiotics and carry risks for consumers due to the consumption of dairy products contaminated with pathogens of zoonotic diseases, which requires proper control by veterinary service specialists
Determination of heart rate variability as an indicator of the influence of autonomic nervous system tone in cows
Authors: Hryshchuk Ihor , Postoi Ruslana , Horbay Rostyslav , Hryshchuk Andrii , Karpovskyi Valentyn
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the subject is the significance of exploring the role of the autonomic nervous system in regulating the cardiovascular system to improve the welfare of productive animals. Heart rate variability is a non-invasive research method that can be useful in exploring the health status of an animal and analysing its psychophysiological state in farm conditions. The purpose of the research – to determine the effect of the tone of autonomic nervous regulation on the cow’s body, which is reflected in changes in the sympathovagal balance. Experimental research was conducted on Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cows. To explore the variability of heart rate, an electrocardiograph was used, followed by the determination of the main indicators according to the Baevsky method, which included the determination of mode, mode amplitude, variation range, autonomic balance index, autonomic rhythm index and stress index. Based on the results of the study, three experimental groups of animals were established: normotonics, vagotonics, and sympathotonics. Considering the results obtained, cows, depending on the influence of the tone of the autonomic nervous system, have differences in the activity of the cardiovascular system. It will result in different responses to stress, which in turn will affect their productivity. Determination of heart rate variability can be one of the indispensable indicators in analysing the health of an animal on a dairy farm. This issue is a promising area of research, especially when exploring the metabolic processes of high-yield cows to improve productivity while maintaining the physiological state of the animal
Piretrini – sekundarni metaboliti insekticidnog djelovanja
Authors: Mešić Aleksandar , Bokulić Petrić Anamarija , Soldo Tomislav , Duralija Boris
Published: July 2023

Sekundarni metaboliti biljaka imaju važnu ulogu u reakciji biljaka na abiotički i biotički stres. Neke od bioaktivnih komponenti imaju izražena insekticidna svojstva, pa onda govorimo o insekticidnim biljkama poput dalmatinskog (Tanacetum cinerariifolium /Trevir./ Sch. Bip.) i kavkaškog buhača (Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson) (aktivne komponente - piretrini), duhana (nikotin), neema (azadirahtin) i dr. Botanički insekticidi su uglavnom kraće perzistentnosti, pa su na osnovi njihove kemijske strukture razvijeni stabilniji sintetski insekticidi – piretroidi i neonikotinoidi, S ograničavanjem primjene kemijskih insekticida, botanički insekticidi dobivaju sve značajniju ulogu i u konvencionalnoj zaštiti bilja, ne samo ekološkoj. Posebno su značajni prirodni piretrini. Zbog brze razgradnje imaju kratku karencu što je često nedostatak, ali je i prikladno za zaštitu bilja prije same berbe, što je posebno prikladno kod suzbijanja octene mušice ploda.
Analiza tehničke ispravnosti orošivača za aplikaciju pesticida u RH
Authors: Sito Stjepan , Ostojić Lovro , Kovačev Igor , Bilandžija NIkola , Grubor Mateja , Šumanovac Luka , Zimmer Domagoj , Banović Laura , Brkić Robert
Published: July 2023

Prije sedam godina (2016. godine) u Republici Hrvatskoj uvedeno je obavezno testiranje uređaja i strojeva za aplikaciju pesticida. Ispitivanje tehničke ispravnosti uređaja i strojeva provodi se svake 3 godine u ovlaštenim ispitnim stanicama. Prema dosadašnjim podacima stanje tehničke ispravnosti uređaja i strojeva u RH prije sedam godina bilo je nezadovoljavajuće (loše). Međutim 2022. godine utvrđeno je da je prilikom testiranja bilo preko 88% ispravnih strojeva, bez obzira što je prosječna starost strojeva preko 21 godinu. U radu su putem Fitosanitarnog informacijskog sustava i analizom rezultata testiranja prikazani podaci o broju orošivača, prosječnoj starosti, proizvođaču, tipu stroja i najčešćim kvarovima.
The Effect of Digital Literacy and Writing Skills on The Skills of Developing Teaching Materials for Prospective Teacher Students
Authors: Emidar  , Indriyani Vivi , Gustia Ningsih Ayu
Published: July 2023

Instructional materials are an essential component of the learning process. The use of instructional materials can be tailored to students; requirements and characteristics. Prospective instructors must take courses on the development of teaching materials in order to acquire the skills necessary to create instructional materials. To have the skills to develop teaching materials, other skills are needed to support this, including digital literacy and writing skills for prospective teacher students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital literacy and writing skills on the skills of developing teaching materials for prospective teacher students. This study uses quantitative research methods using causal associative research, namely research that seeks the influence of one variable (independent) with other variables (dependent). The population of this study were 210 students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at UNP BP 2020. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples obtained were 35 students. The research instrument is in the form of teaching material products, performance tests. Assessment is carried out with the help of an assessment rubric. The data analysis method uses SPSS with the Multiple Regression analysis method. The results of the study show that digital literacy and writing skills have a significant effect on the skills of developing teaching materials for prospective teacher students both collectively and individually.
The Customer Purchasing Situation Outcomes of Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Awareness Activities
Authors: Firdhaus Faidzin , Ikhtiagung Ganjar Ndaru , Sarapil Costantein Imanuel , Vionika Igna Findy
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of celebrity endorsement and brand awareness activities on the consumer purchasing situation of halal cosmetic products, especially Wardah brand products. The sample in this study consisted of 384 respondents in Central Java, Indonesia, where the characteristics of the respondent are female or female and consist of several types of nominal data such as age, occupation, income, and education. This survey was conducted on female respondents aged 18–40 years and of course, have purchased or have never purchased Wardah whitening cream products. This study shows that there is a positive influence between celebrity endorsements and brand awareness. Another important finding in the research is that the celebrity endorsement variable has a significant and significant effect on the purchase intentions variable. This study clearly finds that the brand awareness variable has no effect on the purchase intention variable. There is no influence of brand awareness variables on purchase intentions in this research because brand awareness is in the range between feelings of uncertainty about brand recognition. In addition, in the findings of this study, it is known that the brand awareness variable has no role in mediating the relationship between celebrity endorsement variables and purchase intentions.
Teachers’ Perceptions about Student Management in State Junior High School, Palembang City
Authors: Meilia Rosani  , Valianti Reva Maria , Lestari Neta Dian
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine how teachers at SMP Kota Palembang view student management in terms of admitting new students, documenting student data, grouping students, and coaching students. Obtained 150 samples from a population of 300 teachers or 50%. The research tool is a questionnaire using a likert scale which has been proven valid and reliable. The average score (mean) is used for data analysis. Based on research findings, state junior high school students are well managed, the results of the overall research implementation of student management in Palembang City Public Middle School. This is marked by an overall average score of 76% in the good category.
Lecturers’ Perceptions About the Implementation of Functions of Head of Higher Education
Authors: Walef Sri Mures , Nikmatulaili Nikmatulaili , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Gistituati Nurhijrah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the lecturers’ perceptions of the implementation of the functions of the chairman of STKIP Abdi Pendidikan in terms of administrators and managers. This type of research is quantitative using descriptive methods. The research population is also the research sample, which consists of 36 lecturers and educational staff. The research instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and reliability. The results showed that the lecturer’s perception of the implementation of the chairperson’s function was in the good category with an average score of 3.87. The lecturer’s perception of the implementation of the chairman’s manager function is in the good category with an average score of 3.83. So, the lecturer’s perception of the implementation of the administrator and manager functions of the head of STKIP YAP is in the good category with an average of 3.85.
Kesulitan-Kesulitan Proses Adaptasi Mahasiswa Baru: Studi Kasus pada Salah Satu Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Indramayu
Authors: Nasir Nasir
Published: July 2023

Mahasiswa tingkat awal dikategorikan sebagai mahasiswa baru, yang mengalami proses peralihan dari Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) ke Perguruan Tinggi. Mereka mengalami aneka permasalahan yang muncul, antara lain beradaptasi dengan orang lain, memahami materi kuliah, malu presentasi di muka umum, emosi dengan orang lain, membagi waktu, biaya kuliah, dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap proses adaptasi mahasiswa baru dalam menjalani proses perkuliahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian ini lakukan dengan melibatkan langsung mahasiswa baru pada program studi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di salah satu Universitas di Indramayu, Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pertanyaan terbuka pada mahasiswa untuk dijawab. Hasil dari jawaban mahasiswa diangkat menjadi topik pembahasan diskusi kelompok atau problem solving. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Merasa kurang nyaman dengan lingkungan baru; (2). Susah memulai obrolan dengan orang baru; (3) Lebih suka menyendiri dan bermain ponsel; (4) Tidak berani speak up. Hal ini bisa diselesaikan dengan enggak gampang diremehkan, mengurangi kesalahpahaman, diam tidak mengubah apapun, dan dapat membantu orang lain.
Sistem Pemasaran Digital Estimasi Harga Furniture
Authors: Wijoyo Agung
Published: July 2023

Estimasi biaya merupakan faktor terpenting dalam menentukan harga jual suatu barang terlebih dalam menentukan proyek dalam sekala besar. Estimasi biaya tidak hanya berfungsi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar biaya yang diperlukan tetapi berfungsi untuk merencanakan dan mengendalikan sumber daya yang digunakan , dimana sumber daya berupa material, alat dan tenaga kerja pada jenis pekerjaan yang berbeda anatara pekerjaan satu dengan pekerjaan yang lainnya. Sehingga ada banyak data dan informasi yang dikumpulkan untuk keperluan estimasi biaya. Menggunakan sistem yang berjalan saat ini untuk menghitung estimasi harga furniture belum begitu efisien karna belum adanya sistem estimasi harga furniture yang terkomputerisasi, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada diperlukan sebuah aplikasi estimasi harga yang terkomputerisasi yang dapat menghasilkan nominal harga secara tepat dan cepat sesuai dengan sistem yang berjalan. Berdasarkan analisa sistem yang berjalan penulis mencoba merancang sistem aplikasi estimasi harga berbasis desktop menggunakan Java MySQL  yang relatif mudah digunakan , sehingga proses estimasi dan pemesanan tidak terlalu memerlukan waktu lama.
Evaluation of Moderate Closed Head Injury by Visual Evoked Response
Authors: Alsayad Maha K. , Mohammed Najeeb H. , Hafdh Anwer N.
Published: July 2023

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem. Even injuries classified as mild which is the most common, can result in persistent neurobehavioural impairment. Diffuse axonal injury is a common finding after TBI, and is presumed to contribute to outcomes, but may not always be apparent using standard neuroimaging. All severities of TBI can result in a degree of axonal damage, while irreversible myelin damage was only apparent for moderate to severe TBI.
Objectives: To evaluate the effects of moderate closed head injury on visual evoked response (VER) and to assess the changes in VER 6 months later as follow up indices.
Subjects and methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Neurophysiology /Hospital of Neurosurgery/Baghdad from November 2010 to February 2012, using Esoata Italian machine. Ninety three patients with moderate closed head injury (49 female and 44 male), with an age range from (5 -51) years, with a mean age of (26±11.95) years, were chosen according to Glasgow coma scale (9-12 score) undergo VER and only 86patients will  follow up by VER and both were compared to control group of 55 healthy subjects.
Results: P100 wave latency of visual evoked response (VER) was found to be significantly prolonged (P100= 145.41±9.67 msec.), in patients with moderate head injury at an early measurement after injury as compared to that of the healthy (P100= 97.66±4.58 msec.), whereas, the amplitude of P100 at an early measurements is reduced significantly (2.71± 0.77 µv) when compared to healthy subjects (7.32± 1.62 µv). By 6 months post injury the latency of P100was significantly prolonged (P100=137.19±8.45msec.) when compared to that of control group, while it is significantly reduced when compared to the patients with head injury at an early measurements. However, at 6months post injury the P100 amplitude was significantly increased (amplitude =3.26±0.62μv) when compared to the patients with head injury at an early measurement whereas, significantly reduced when compared to the control group.
Conclusion: this study revealed that head injury had serious effect on the brain functions reflected by changes in VER which needs long period of time to return to normal levels.