bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
giornata particolare (1977)
Authors: Pereira Volmir Cardoso , Oliveira Keyla Andrea Santiago
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, propõe-se a análise do filme Una giornata particolare (1977), dirigido por Ettore Scola, evidenciando elementos de sua construção estética relacionados ao momento histórico e político da Itália Fascista (1922-1943). Ao abordar no plano diegético este período, o filme destaca o dia 6 de maio de 1938, momento em que Hitler e Mussolini se encontram em Roma, mostrando como a cultura totalitária e seus símbolos penetram o cotidiano das personagens. Em geral, a obra aponta o papel fundamental da arte e do humor como possibilidades de resistência à linguagem totalitária. A partir de Arendt (2012), Adorno (2003; 2019), Faye (2009), dentre outros, discute-se conceitos como “personalidade totalitária” e “totalitarismo”, buscando o diálogo entre cinema, política e sociedade.
Gosto de sangue
Authors: Marques Henrique Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

Através da análise fílmica comparativa de uma constelação de curtas e longas-metragens do cinema brasileiro contemporâneo, este artigo pretende explorar o modo como o gênero de horror é utilizado por uma nova geração de cineastas queer como maneira de representar o desejo sexual dissidente. Partindo de leituras queer sobre o horror gótico, analisaremos a recorrência do sangue nessas narrativas enquanto metáfora de abjeção e desejo, assim como a apropriação positiva da monstruosidade e suas implicações no panorama de produções audiovisuais que abordam o desejo homossexual no Brasil.

 

Palavras-chave: cinema queer; cinema brasileiro; cinema contemporâneo; horror; gótico.
Effects of sputtering with Kr gas and insertion of lowermost layer on electrical resistivity of Ag-multilayer
Authors: Mizukoshi Koji , Yamamura Takafumi , Tomioka Yasuhiro , Kawamura Midori
Published: July 2022

Silver-based low-emissivity films have been studied to improve window insulation performance. We have reduced the resistivity of Ag in glass/ZnO/Ag structures by inserting a TiO2 in the lowermost layer. In another study, we have also found that the resistivity of Ag thin film can be reduced by changing the sputtering gas from Ar to Kr. In this study, both methods were adapted to achieve even lower resistivity and the factors involved were analyzed in detail. The lowest electrical resistivity achieved was 3.3 μΩ·cm for a combination of a glass/TiO2/ZnO/Ag structure and Kr gas sputtering, which was 2.9% less than that for a glass/TiO2/ZnO/Ag structure with Ar gas sputtering. X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and secondary ion mass spectroscopy results indicated that the important factor influencing the electrical resistivity was a reduction in the amount of sputtering gas trapped in the Ag layer by depositing the layer using Kr gas.
Development of superparaelectric BaTiO3 system ceramics through heterovalent Mn-Nb co-doping for DC-bias free dielectrics
Authors: Sapkota Piyush , Fujii Ichiro , Kim Sangwook , Ueno Shintaro , Kuroiwa Yoshihiro , Wada Satoshi
Published: July 2022

BaTi(1–2x)Mn
x
Nb
x
O3 ceramics with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 were fabricated and the crystal structure, microstructure, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties were investigated. The samples with x ≥ 0.06 showed a pseudo-cubic symmetry in a wide temperature range from −150 °C to 200 °C but exhibited domain structures and a non-linear polarization–electric field response. The dielectric constant for these samples exhibited a comparatively flat response with temperature. The DC-bias dependence of the dielectric constant improved drastically from the samples with x = 0.06. A qualitative model of chemical grain size (CGS), defined by the distance between the co-dopant ions, was proposed which expressed the phonon propagation length in a wide temperature range and thus induced superparaelectricity in the ceramics. A critical CGS = 810 pm was determined geometrically for the sample with x = 0.06 such that samples with x ≥ 0.06 were superparaelectric in nature.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PMT MODIFIKASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Towapo Meryati , Kadir Sunarto , Amalia Lia
Published: July 2022

Umur 0-5 tahun masa keemasan yang penting bagi fisik anak. Asupan gizi sangat penting untuk menghindari gangguan kesehatan yang serius bagi balita, seperti gizi buruk. Pemberian PMT bertujuan untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi bagi anak balita. Rumusan masalah: apakah pemberian PMT modifikasi dan PMT biskuit efektif untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita gizi kurang. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian PMT modifikasi dan PMT biskuit terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita gizi kurang.Jenis penelitian: Pra Eksperimen design dengan rancangan pretest-postest desain. Populasi balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo yang mengalami gizi kurang sebanyak 16 orang balita. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling, responden dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 8 balita pada kelompok PMT modifikasi dan dan 8 balita pada kelompok PMT biskuit. Analisis data menggunakan paired sampel t-test dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji normalitas data.Hasil penelitian: sebelum intervensi, seluruh balita mengalami gizi kurang dengan rata-rata berat badan pada kelompok PMT modifikasi 8,438 kg ± 1,1451 dan pada kelompok PMT biskuit 8,725 kg ± 1,2303. Sesudah intervensi, terjadi peningkatan berat badan rata-rata balita pada kelompok PMT Modifikasi menjadi 9,088 kg ± 1,1740 dan kelompok PMT biskuit 9,125 kg ± 1,1913. Hasil analisis didapatkan pada kelompok PMT modifikasi, t hitung = 19,858 dan ρ = 0,000 serta kelompok PMT biskuit, t hitung = 14,967 dan ρ = 0,000. Analisis uji beda mendapatkan nilai t hitung = 5,916 dan nilai ρ = 0,000Kesimpulan : PMT modifikasi dan PMT biskuit efektif terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo. PMT modifikasi lebih efektif dibandingkan pemberian PMT biskuit terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita gizi kurang. Diharapkan kepada orang tua balita agar terus memperhatikan dan memberikan asupan makanan bergizi tinggi kepada anak balita.
CASE REPORT : CONTACT TRACING ASSESSMENT AND PREVENTION OF COVID-19 IN HEMODIALYSIS UNIT HOSPITAL ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
Authors: Perdhana Langgeng
Published: July 2022

Hemodialysis unit is very vulnerable place to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) transmission in both patients and healthcare workers. If a Covid-19 confirmed is found, it is important to conduct contact tracing, test and isolate those who are in close contact to be able to control Covid-19 transmission. In addition, it is necessary to identify problems and appropriate management to prevent transmission and the emergence of subsequent Covid-19 cases. This case report aims to explain the contact tracing assesment and prevention of Covid-19 in hemodialysis units. In this case report we describe a case of a 40-years-old man with End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) who underwent chronic hemodialysis and was infected with Covid-19, causing transmission to dialysis staff and other patients in the hemodialysis unit. From the search found problems including lack of consistent use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), ineffective screening, inadequate ventilation, and lack of compliance of visitors and patients in applying universal precaution. In conclusion, Covid-19 transmission in the hemodialysis unit can be transmitted form patient to staff, form staff to other staff, from staff to patient, and from patient to other patients. To be able to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission in hemodialysis unit, various concrete efforts must be made by dialysis staff, visitors, and patients regarding behaviour changes and environmental interventions.
ASMA BRONKIAL DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS DI RSUD PASAR REBO
Authors: Nawangwulan Kurniati -
Published: July 2022

Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Word 2017, di Indonesia ada 300 juta anak yang menderita asma bronkial, 225% anak-anak meninggal karena asma bronkial di seluruh dunia, sementara di Indonesia mencapai 24.773 orang dari jumlah total kematian dan menempatkan Indonesia di urutan ke 19 dunia karena asma bronkial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran nyata dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan selama 3 hari pada asma bronkial dengan pembersihan jalan nafas yang tidak efektif. Studi kasus dengan intervensi penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi perpustakaan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan dua klien anak-anak yang menderita asma bronkial. Hasil pengumpulan data menunjukkan secara etiologi bahwa asma bronkial pada kedua klien disebabkan oleh alergi dan aktivitas berlebihan (100%) sesuai dengan teori. Diagnosis keperawatan klien 1 dan 2 berjumlah 60% sesuai dengan teori. Perencanaan keperawatan untuk klien 1 dan klien 2 untuk diagnosis asma bronkial sesuai dengan teori (100%). Evaluasi pada kedua klien semua tujuan tercapai dan masalah teratasi.
EFEKTIFITAS HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA SISWA
Authors: Yusnita Reni , Irpansyan Nor
Published: July 2022

Personal hygiene atau kebersihan diri adalah upaya seseorang dalam memelihara kerbersihan dan kesehatan dalam dirinya untuk memperoleh kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis dan bertujuan untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Personal hygiene yang pada dasarnya harus diperhatikan yaitu personal hygiene yang mencakup beberapa hal seperti, perawatan kulit kepala dan rambut, mata, hidung, telinga, kuku tangan dan kaki, kulit dan perawatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Tujuandalammelakukanpenelitianiniadalahuntukmengetahui apakah ada pengaruh health education terhadap pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene pada siswa/i SD Lamaholot Rawa Buaya Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one-group pre-post test design. Teknih pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 58 responden. Hasil penelitian uji statistik paired samples t-test didapatkan adanya pengaruh health edycation terhadap pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene pada siswa/i SD Lamaholot Rawa Buaya Jakarta Barat Tahun 2019 diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 secara statistik signifikan lebih besar dari 0,05. Dari Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian health educatin terhadap pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene pada siswa/i SD Lamaholot Rawa Buaya Jakarta Barat.
PENGARUH MANAGEMENT STRESS TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Yusnita Reni
Published: July 2022

Covid 19 yang sudah menjadi wabah di Indonesia sangat membutuhka penaganan dan pencegahan dari masyarakat agar dapat terhindar dari wabah. Tanda dan gejala seseorang yang mengalami stres, terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19 antara lain : memiliki rasa khawatir atau takut yang berlebihan sehingga berpikir yang tidak rasional, memiliki pikiran negatif terhadap orang yang memiliki tanda-tanda penderita, mencari berita mengenai Covid-19 yang berlebihan sehingga tidak dapat memilah berita yang akurat dan dapat memunculkan kecemasan yang membuat seseorang mengalami sulit tidur, sakit kepala, serta sakit fisik lainnya. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain pre-test and post test, dengan banyaknya sample 22 responden. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired sampel t test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan setelah dilakukan uji paired sampel t test didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari p = 0,005. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pengaruh Manajemen Stress terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat dalam Pandemi Covid 19 di RT 11 RW 04 Keluarahan Rawa Buaya Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat.
WE NEED PROTECTION: REVIEWING CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITIES AND STRATEGIES IN PROTECTING EMPLOYEES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Zaid Zaid , Indrianto Anggraeni Pratama , Adityaningrat Hilwan Firhan
Published: July 2022

Organizations during the COVID-19 outbreak, as they are today, are faced with an external crisis that creates increased uncertainty among their employees and poses an immediate threat to their health and safety. Therefore, this study objects to further discuss the company's legal and ethical responsibilities towards employees during the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Based on the objective, this research method is included in normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. After analyzing the data, this research then reveals, in the results of the study, that companies have legal and ethical responsibilities in saving their employees from COVID-19. Two strategic schemes are offered, including work from home and work from office by implementing strict health protocols based on applicable law. Research related to corporate responsibility to consumers during the COVID-19 outbreak is also further suggested in this study for future research.
REAGENT TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS AFFECT FOR STABILITY OF NATRIUM FLUORID (NaF) PLASMA BLOOD GLUCOSELEVELS USING ENZYMATIC (GOD-PAP) METHODS
Authors: Rezekiyah Sholeha , Lestari Wuni Sri , Fitriana Eka , Karwiti Witi , Riska Dwi Martaliana
Published: July 2022

Pemeriksaaan glukosa darah metode enzimatik sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu karena suhu mempengaruhi aktivitas enzim. Pada tahap praanalitik, kondisi reagen yang tidak pada suhu optimal dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi suhu reagen terhadap kadar glukosa darah plasma NaF. Variasi suhu reagen yang digunakan adalah 10ºC, 15ºC, 20ºC dan 25ºC (kontrol).Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat eksperimen. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 5 orang mahasiswa Akademi Analis Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi yang diambil darahnya dan dibuat plasma NaF. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah enzimatik (GOD-PAP) dengan alat spektrofotometer.Metode enzimatik (GOD-PAP) merupakan metode yang paling baik karena hasilnya mendekati true blood sugar, tidak memerlukan suhu tinggi dan lebih spesifik.            Hasil penelitian didapat kadar glukosa darah pada suhu reagen 10ºC,  15ºC, 20ºC  dan 25ºC (kontrol)  masing-masing sebesar 69,729 mg/dl, 76,982 mg/dl, 85,937 mg/dl, dan 95,235 mg/dl. Hal ini menunjukkan setiap kenaikan suhu 5ºC terjadi peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Hasil uji Regresi Linear Sederhana didapatkan nilaip-value sebesar 0,0001 dengan α 0,05  yang dilanjutkan  dengan uji Anova One-way dengan hasil p-value  0,017 menunjukkan ada hubungan antara  variasi suhu reagen dan adanya  pengaruh yang signifikan suhu reagen yang bervariasi terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Kemudian dilakukan Uji LSD atau BNt didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan yang nyata pada suhu 10ºC - 20ºC. Penelitian menyimpulkan ada pengaruh suhu reagen terhadap kadar glukosa darah plasma NaF, dimana perbedaan signifikan pada suhu 10oC – 20oC. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh pH pada reaksi enzimatik.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF MERCURY EXPOSURE IN RED SNAPPER FISH TO COGNITIVE FUNCTION DISORDERS
Authors: Nurfadillah Ayu Rofia , Maksum Tri Septian
Published: July 2022

Gold mining activities produce mercury waste which is very toxic. Mercury can enter the waters and accumulate in fish, and if consumed it can cause health problems, for example neurological dysfunction. Research objective was to analyze the risk of  mercury in red snapper on cognitive dysfunction at the community in Bilato Sub-District, Gorontalo District. This study was observational study with cross-sectional design and Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA). The population is all red snapper that live and forage in Bilato waters, and buyers who consume red snapper sold in Bilato Traditional Market. The research sample was red snapper which was sold in it, and 100 respondents were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Mercury content data were obtained through laboratory test results, and respondent data were collected through interviews. Data analysis technique used EHRA method, chi-square and spearman correlation test. The results showed that level of mercury in red snapper was 0.00035 ppm, 68.0% of respondents consumed it and 92.0% had impaired cognitive function. The realtime RQ values were 0.00223 (no risk) and 3.43 (risky) for lifetime RQ. There is a relationship between consumption of red snapper and impaired cognitive function (p=0.043). Meanwhile, the unrelated variables were frequency of consumption (p=0.772), amount of consumption (p=0.602), and duration of consumption (p=0.843). It’s recommended that the public consume more varied fish to minimize accumulation of mercury in the body.
THE RISK OF DISORDERED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE IN WORKERS
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Lalu Nur Ayini S , Noe Ainun Ramadhanty
Published: July 2022

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders that affect the function of the musculoskeletal system due to repeated exposure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Manual Handling activity and work posture on the risk of Musculoskeletal Disordes in workers. This research uses quantitative research, analytical survey method with cross-sectional research approach. The sample in this study were 15 respondents, namely transport workers at UD. Barokah. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Analysis of research data using chi-square test analysis The results obtained that the variables that have a relationship with the risk of Musculoskeletal Disordes are Manual Handling Activities (ρ = 0.008), Work Posture (ρ = 0.045), the conclusion is that there is a relationship between Manual Handling Activities and Work Postures on Musculoskeletal Disordes in lifting and transport workers at UD .Barokah Suggestions for business owners to provide ergonomic work facilities
ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EVENT OF DENTAL FEVER THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DATA
Authors: Boekosoe Lintje
Published: July 2022

Every year dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a public health problem, especially in Gorontalo City. Monitoring activities for patients need to be carried out to prevent disease transmission caused by mosquito bites as an intermediary vector. The utilization of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) related to the monitoring and identifying DHF mosquitoes has recently been widely used in public health science. This study aims to describe the pattern of the spread of dengue fever events through the application of geographic information system data in surveillance activities. This research is a descriptive-analytic study with an ecological approach and geographic information; the design used is Time Series. The research was conducted over six months. The study results based on the results of the Spearmen correlation test between climatic conditions and the incidence of DHF obtained a significance value of p 0.05. The distribution pattern of dengue fever in Gorontalo City is not related to climatic factors (temperature, humidity, rainfall, and rainy days). Conclusion: The distribution pattern of dengue fever in Gorontalo City is not related to climatic factors, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, and rainy days.
VULVA HYGIENE AWARENESS TO CHANGES IN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF TEENAGE STUDENTS
Authors: Soeselo Daniel Ardian , Suhardi Farren Oktavia , Grimaldy Garry , Kurniawan Felicia , Widjaja Nelly Tina , Theresia Sandy , Winardi Sanny
Published: July 2022

Maturation of female reproductive organs begins in adolescence. Education about vulvar hygiene is one of the efforts to improve the health of reproductive organs. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge and changes in attitudes and behavior of adolescent students towards vulva hygiene after receiving education about vulvar hygiene. The research method was pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire, a sample of 83 respondents through the inclusion criteria. Education about vulvar hygiene was given after the pre-test. The post-test was conducted immediately after the educational session and repeated one month later. The results of the study, the mean value of the pre-test regarding knowledge, attitudes, and behavior was 13.87; 16.57; and 4.78. The mean value of the post-test one month later regarding knowledge, attitudes, and behavior was 26.87; 44.90; and 12.53. Paired T-test on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior showed a p-value of 0.000; 0.000; and 0.000. Conclusion: It was found that the value of knowledge, attitude, and behavior was low before being given education about vulvar hygiene. There was a significant change in value after providing education about vulvar hygiene. This shows the importance of education about vulvar hygiene in adolescent students. Keywords: Vulvar Hygiene, Knowledge, Adolescent
AUTHORITY OF MIXING STERILE AVAILABILITY BY NURSES IN HOSPITAL CASE STUDY IN HOSPITAL OF BADAN PENGUSAHAAN BATAM
Authors: Patuwondatu Martini Heniastaty , Darmawan Ede Surya , Ilyas Yaslis
Published: July 2022

In giving injection drugs to patients, the dispensing of sterile preparations is carried out by nurses in rooms with limited facilities and infrastructure. Dispensing of sterile preparations must be carried out by pharmacists in health care facilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the authority of nurses in dispensing sterile preparations in hospitals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, the research location is at the Batam Business Administration Hospital. The results of the study there are no rules that state nurses in hospitals are given the authority to dispensing sterile preparations. The dispensing service for sterile preparations at the Batam Management Agency Hospital has not been carried out by pharmacists but is carried out by nurses. This condition will affect the quality of service in the hospital. Recommendation: Implementing the rules for dispensing sterile preparations by pharmacists, hospitals need to make clear the division of tasks between nurses and pharmacists. Keywords: Authority, Nurse, Hospital, Dispensing Sterile Preparations
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC HANDWASHING WAIST FOR COVID-19 PREVENTION
Authors: Anshory Izza , Hadidjaja Dwi , Sulistiyowati Indah
Published: July 2022

Abstrak  Penyebaran Corona Virus (COVID-19) di dunia yang sangat cepat perlu diikuti dengan tindakan pencegahan berupa protolol kesehatan, salah satunya yaitu mencuci tangan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengimplementasikan wastafel otomatis di TK. ABA 67 yang terletak di Kelurahan Morokrembangan Kota Surabaya sebagai sarana pencegahan penularan penyakit wabah Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pertama pembuatan alat cuci tangan yang bisa mengalirkan air dan sabun secara otomatis. Kedua adalah memberikan edukasi kepada 30 peserta yang terdiri atas guru, karyawan, dan wali murid TK mengenai pentingnya protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah Covid-19. Hasil dari kegiatan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 90 % peserta memahami mengenai bahayanya penyakit virus corona, cara penyebaran, serta cara penanggulangannya yaitu melalui adaptasi kebiasaan untuk cuci tangan dengan air dan sabun, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 10%  perlu diberikan edukasi lebih lanjut. Selain itu pada akhir acara dilakukan penyerahan alat wastafel otomatis untuk TK. ABA 67 Kelurahan Morokrembangan Kota Surabaya sehingga dapat dipergunakan dalam menyambut datangnya pembelajaran tatap muka. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, protokol kesehatan, pnemonia, sensor otomatis Abstract  The very rapid spread of Corona Virus (COVID-19) in the world needs to be followed by preventive measures in the form of health protocols, one of which is washing hands. The purpose of this community service activity is to implement an automatic sink in kindergarten. ABA 67 is located in Morokrembangan Urban Village, Surabaya City as a means of preventing the transmission of the Covid-19 outbreak. The method used in the implementation of this community service activity is the first to manufacture a hand washing device that can drain water and soap automatically. The second is to provide education to 30 participants consisting of teachers, employees, and guardians of kindergarten students about the importance of health protocols to prevent Covid-19. The result of this community service activity is that 90% of participants understand the dangers of the Coronavirus, how it is spread, and how to overcome it, namely through the adaptation of the habit of washing hands with soap and water. the remaining 10% needs to be given further education. Besides, at the end of the event, an automatic sink device was handed over to the kindergarten. ABA 67 Kelurahan Morokrembangan, Surabaya City so that it can be used in welcoming face-to-face learning. Keyword :  Covid-19, health protocol, pneumonia, automatic sensor
THE EFFECT OF ANIMATED VIDEO MEDIA ABOUT EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST SELF EXAMINATION ON WUS KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR
Authors: Lilis Dewi Nopiska , Suryanti Yuli , Fajrianti Dona , Fitria Dini Wahyu
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer can be detected early by performing a Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Early detection can reduce mortality by 25-30%. Breast self-examination is an examination to look for lumps or changes in the shape of the breast. This can be an indication of breast cancer. This study examines the effect of education on early detection of breast self-examination (BSE) using animated video media on the knowledge and behavior of women of childbearing age (WUS) at Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. This research is an analytic study with a pre-experimental method. The design used in this study was a one group pre-post test. The population of this study were women of childbearing age at Putri Ayu Health Center. The sample in this study were women of childbearing age who came to visit the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City as many as 30 people. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that before being given education with animated videos, most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge as many as 16 respondents (53.33%) and after being given most of them had good knowledge, namely as many as 27 respondents (90%). For behavior before being given education with animated videos, 25 respondents (83.33%) had sufficient behavior and after being given animated videos, 28 respondents (93.33%) had good behavior. There is an effect of education with animated video media on WUS knowledge and behavior regarding early detection of breast self-examination at Putri Ayu Health Center in 2021. It is hoped that it can provide additional information and counseling about BSE examinations and how to carry out BSE examinations that are good and correct.
HOW MUCH DOES LOW BIRTH WEIGHT RELATE TO THE AGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Pramardika Dhito Dwi , Claudia Merty , Kasaluhe Meityn Disye
Published: July 2022

Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia is still high. 11 out of 100 mothers who give birth in Indonesia experience children born alive with LBW incidence. These events have an increased risk of morbidity, disability, and even mortality in their lives if serious prevention efforts are not taken. The age of pregnant women is suspected to be one of the causative factors, and the public, even health workers, always say the age of pregnant women is related to the incidence of LBW. But how close is that relationship? The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW. This study uses a retrospective case-control approach with sampling techniques using total sampling. The sample size used a 1:1 ratio of 44 respondents (22 cases and 22 controls) with toddlers 19 months of age as matching in the determination of control samples. Research location at Puskesmas Loa Bakung Samarinda. Data collection uses questionnaires, medical records, and cohorts of pregnant women. The data is analyzed using the chi-square test, contingency coefficient and continued to calculate the odds ratio. The results in the study were that the age of pregnant women was associated with the incidence of low birth weight (0.013 α). The level of weak relationship intensity (0.387) and the OR score of 6,500 means the mother's age≥ 35 years have a risk of 6,500 times giving birth to a child with LBW compared to mothers aged 20-34. The conclusion of this study requires special attention in pregnant women aged ≥ 35 years.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA RELAXATION TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PREGNANT MOTHERS PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III
Authors: Soleha Marchatus , Rahmadania Indah
Published: July 2022

One of the psychological disorders that can occur in pregnant women is anxiety disorders, anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or anxiety about something with uncertain results and can accompany, influence, or cause depression. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of yoga relaxation techniques in overcoming anxiety in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women. Method This research is quantitative, using a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. This research was conducted at BPM Fauziah Hatta in 2016. The population in this study were all third-trimester primigravida pregnant women who had an examination at BPM Fauziah Hatta Palembang. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of as many as 40 respondents with criteria for gestational age of 28-36 weeks. the questionnaire used is the standard HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate using the paired T-test statistic. Results: before being given treatment, respondents with severe anxiety levels were 23 people (57.5%) and very severe anxiety was 12 people (30%), moderate anxiety was 4 people (10%), and mild anxiety was only 1 person (2.5 %). After being given treatment, most of the respondents who did not have anxiety were 25 people (62.5%), respondents with mild anxiety were 12 people (30%) and severe anxiety was 1 person (2.55%). Conclusion: pregnant women with severe anxiety levels can reduce their anxiety to mild anxiety by doing yoga relaxation techniques, pregnant women's anxiety levels can decrease by 2.67 times by doing yoga relaxation techniques.
CORELATION USE OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION WITH INCIDENCE BREAST CANCER IN SURGERY POLICLINIC RSUD JOMBANG
Authors: Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh , Ningtyas Septi Fitrah , Herliawati Putu Arik
Published: July 2022

The number of cases of breast cancer in the world ranks second only to cervical cancer, breast cancer in addition to be one of the major killer of women in the world and the tendency of increase in cases in the world or in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with the incidence of breast cancer in the surgical hospital poly Jombang. This study uses a method of analysis with case control design. The case group was women with breast cancer in Poly Surgical Hospital Jombang and control group was women who did not have breast cancer in Poly Surgical Hospital Jombang, where each - each sample was 31 respondents. Odds Ratio value is calculated using a 2 x 2 table and the p-value using chi square test using SPSS. There were 31 respondents 31 respondents case and control groups in this study. Having calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that there was no significant association between the use of hormonal contraception with the incidence of breast cancer in Jombang Poly Surgical Hospital, which is characterized by the value of p = 0.276 and the value of OR = 8.523 Incompatibility results of this study with previous research or theory that there is possible to have several possibilities. This can occur when women who use hormonal contraceptives maintain a healthy lifestyle, by maintaining the diet and activity by diligently exercising and minimizing the consumption of fatty foods, which in this study is supported by the nutritional status of women with breast cancer in part great rmempunyai normal nutritional status. However, if the user in the long term will also affect the incidence of breast cancer.
EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR WORKING MOTHERS AND WORKPLACE LEADERSHIP SUPPORT
Authors: Hadina Hadina , Hadriani Hadriani , Nirma Nirma , Mangun Mardiani , Sakti Putri Mulia
Published: July 2022

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi karena kandungan zat gizinya yang lengkap dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi. Cakupan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di Puskesmas Tagolu tahun 2020 masih rendah sebesar 36%, faktor penyebab rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif karena ibu bekerja sebagai pegawai honorer, Pegawai Negri Sipil (PNS), swasta. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dan dukungan pimpinan tempat kerja dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode Penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi seluruh ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Jumlah sampel sebesar 24 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik chi square diketahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI dengan nilai p-value = 0,194 (p0,050) berarti tidak signifikan sedangkan hasil uji statistik hubungan dukungan pimpinan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif diketahui nilai p-value = 0,047 (p0,050) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan pimpinan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ada hubungan dukungan pimpinan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci          : ASI eksklusif, Dukungan Pimpinan, Ibu Bekerja. AbstrackMother's milk (ASI) is the best food for babies because of its complete nutritional content and in accordance with the baby's needs. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) at the Tagolu Health Center in 2020 was still low at 36%, a factor causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding because the mother worked as an honorary employee, Civil Servant (PNS), private sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's work and workplace leadership support with exclusive breastfeeding. Methods Analytical observational research with quantitative methods. The population is all working mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months. Samples 24 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with chi square test. The results of the relationship between mother's work and breastfeeding tha p-value = 0.194 (p 0.050) means that it is not significant and the relationship between leadership support and exclusive breastfeeding the p-value = 0.047 (p 0.050) which indicates a significant relationship between leadership support and exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of the study is that there is no relationship between mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding and there is a relationship between leadership support and exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Leadership Support, Working Mother.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ACCEPTORS WITH THE USE OF IUD CONTRACEPTIVE
Authors: Ibrahim Fatmawati , Astuti Eka Rati , Claudia Juli Gladis , Mohamad Selvi , Olii Nancy
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Masalah kependudukan di Indonesia adalah jumlah penduduk yang besar, laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata, struktur demografi yang masih muda, dan kualitas penduduk yang masih memiliki ruang untuk perbaikan. IUD (non hormonal) merupakan jenis alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang ideal untuk mencegah kehamilan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah seluruh akseptor KB yang berkunjung dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dulalowo Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo dari bulan Januari – Desember 2020 sebanyak98orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan nilai ρ masing-masing karakteristik sebagai berikut: usia (nilai ρ = 0,088), pendidikan (nilai ρ = 0,032), ekonomi (nilai ρ = 0,009), dan paritas (nilai ρ = 0,041). Jadi, karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB IUD adalah pendidikan, ekonomi, dan paritas. Kata kunci: Akseptor, IUD, Karakteristik, KB Abstract Population problems in Indonesia are a large population, high population growth rate, uneven population distribution, a young demographic structure, and the quality of the population that still has room for improvement. The IUD (non-hormonal) is a type of long-term contraceptive that is ideal for preventing pregnancy. The type of research used is analytic observational research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample was taken by total sampling with the total sample being all family planning acceptors who visited the working area of the Dulalowo Health Center, Kota Tengah Subdistrict, Gorontalo City from January - December 2020 as many as 98 people. Analysis of the data used is Chi Square. The results show the value of each characteristic as follows: age (ρ value = 0.088), education (ρ value = 0.032), economy (ρ value = 0.009), and parity (ρ value = 0.041). So, there characteristics related to the use IUD family planning are education, economy, and parity.
ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL TEST IN AGARWOOD (Gyrinops versteegii) STEM EXTRACT TOWARDS Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
Authors: Pakaya Mahdalena Sy , Mustapa Moh. Adam , Ali Muthiah Rahmah
Published: July 2022

Infection disease is one of the most common health problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia where the contamination of microbe is associated with the cause of the infection. The infection can be caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, virus, fungus, and protozoa. Fortunately, Indonesia’s medicinal plant varies and one of which is agarwood (Gyrinops versteegii). This study aims at measuring the potential of agarwood (Gyrinops versteegii) stem extract towards Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, the simplicial of agarwood stem is extracted by applying multilevel maceration method with n-Hexane solvent, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The result of antibacterial activity testing over three extracts reveals that the ethyl acetate extract can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, the result of screening in the ethyl acetate extract discovers that in contains alkaloid, terpenoid, and tannin, where the positive control used is chloramphenicol and the negative control is Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO). The result of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration test in the agarwood stem extract towards Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus shows that the concentration of 50% is marked with absence of turbidity, whereas 50% in the Lowest Lethal Dose value signifies absence of growth in the bacteria in the Nutrient Agar (NA) media. Additionally, the result of potential test of agarwood stem ethyl acetate extract towards Escerichia coli in concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% with an inhibition zone created of 7,85 mm where it includes in medium category, and 10,6 mm and 13,45 mm that include in strong category. In the meantime, the result of potential test of agarwood stem ethyl acetate extract towards Staphylococcus aureus in concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% with an inhibition zone created of b,1 mm where it includes in medium category, and 13,2 mm and 16 mm that include in strong category in inhibiting bacteria.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY OF PAPAYA SEED ETHANOLIC EXTRACT AGAINST SALMONELLA TYPHI THAT CAUSES TYPHOID FEVER
Authors: Simanjuntak Alexander , Adrian Adrian , Chiuman Linda , Tanamal Claudia
Published: July 2022

Salmonella typhi is a bacteria that causes typhoid . In Indonesia, the disease is an endemic throughout the year. Papaya that is often found to have efficacy as an antibacterial agent. The research is aimed to detect the antibacterial ability of ethanol extract papaya seeds to Salmonella typhi . Extraction method was done by soaking using 70 % ethyl alcohol solvent then agar diffusion method was used to find out Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) in antibacterial testing. The statistics will be examined through analysis of variance (one way ANOVA with p-value (α) set at 0.05). Liquid dilution method is utilized to assess Minimum inhibitory concentration while drop plate method is made to determine Minimum bactericidal concentration. The research discovered that ethanol extract of papaya seeds contain secondary metabolite compounds such as : phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids at 100 % concentration was effective to inhibit Salmonella typhi growth with an area of 6,86 mm inhibition zone which is categorized as moderate. In this study, Ciprofloxacin was used for positive control and distilled water for negative control. The percentage of sample concentrations used are: 3%, 6%, 12%, 25%, 50% and also 100%. The research used Ciprofloxacin The ethanol extract of papaya seeds was not found to be an effective bactericidal agent against Salmonella typhi.
EARLY DETECTION OSTEOPOROSIS RISK FACTORS OF WOMEN AGE MORE THAN 50 YEARS IN KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Ibrahim Sri , Suryaningsih Dewi
Published: July 2022

Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by a decrease in bone density and disruption of normal bone architecture. Decreased bone strength increases the risk of fracture. The World Health Organization (WHO) includes osteoporosis in the list of 10 major degenerative diseases in the world. It is noted that there are approximately 200 million patients worldwide who suffer from osteoporosis. From the report of the Indonesian osteoporosis association, as many as 41.8% of men and 90% of women already have symptoms of osteoporosis.                    One of the efforts to reduce the incidence of osteoporosis is by early detection and avoiding risk factors for osteoporosis. This study aims to determine the risk factors for osteoporosis in women over 50 years. The research subjects were women over 50 years old in Gorontalo City. This study used a descriptive design by collecting questionnaires for early detection of osteoporosis risk factors including age, history of fracture, early menopause, family history of disease, corticosteroid consumption, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking habits.                    The results of the identification of risk factors related to the incidence of osteoporosis were found at the age of 51-61 years as many as 169 people (70.1%), age 66 years as many as 72 people (29.9%), family history of osteoporosis as many as 44 people (18.3 %), history of fracture as many as 18 people (7.5%), history of taking steroids as many as 65 people (27.0%), alcohol consumption as many as 7 people (2.9%), smoking habits as many as 13 people (5.4% ), irregular in exercising as many as 142 people (58.9%), diabetes mellitus as many as 69 people (28.6%), hypertension as many as 5 people (2.1%), and hyperthyroidism as many as 4 people (1.6% ). Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive action by modifying these risk factors.
ANALYSIS OF WATER POLLUTION IN VARIOUS TYPES OF MICRO BUSINESS CASE STUDY IN HULUDUOTAMO VILLAGE, SUWAWA DISTRICT, BONE BOLANGO REGENCY
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Prasetya Ekawaty , Tahengo Muh Rian
Published: July 2022

Water pollution is a change in conditions in a water reservoir such as lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater due to human activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and biological impact of water pollution caused by micro-enterprises in Huluduotamo Village, Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency. This type of research is research with a survey approach, namely by making a description or description of a situation objectively. Qualitative research methods are used to solve or answer the problems being faced in the current situation. The results showed that the physical parameters in the Lambongo river were polluted. The results of water quality measurements obtained using physical parameters had exceeded the class (III) water quality standards. Based on biological parameters, well water samples taken in residential areas adjacent to the Lambongo river turned out to be all samples contaminated with Colifrom bacteria and Escherichia Coli bacteria. It is recommended to carry out DLH) Bone Bolango Regency to carry out sanitation inspections especially on Micro-enterprises in Huluduotamo Village Keywords: Water Pollution, Physical Parameters, Biological Parameters.
AIRPORT NOISE LEVEL AND ITS EFFECT ON BLOOD PRESSURE ON THE GORONTALO COMMUNITY
Authors: Prasetya Ekawaty , Ahmad Zul Fikar , Nurdin Siti Surya Indah
Published: July 2022

The rapidly increasing flight activity affects the health of the population living, traveling, and working around or at airports. Noise generated by aircraft causes physiological and psychological disturbances. This study aims to assess the effect of noise on increasing blood pressure. The research was conducted in Tolotio Village, Gorontalo Regency in 2019. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Noise was collected using a Sound Level Meter, and blood pressure was collected using a sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the systolic blood pressure of the respondents who lived in the three sampling locations with p-value = 0.016 = 0.05. However, for diastolic blood pressure, there was no significant difference between respondents who lived in the three sampling locations p-Value = 0.670 = 0.05. It is recommended to provide education about the dangers of airport noise for public health.
The Nigerian Federation and Separatists’ Agitations: A Reconsideration of Contending Issues on Biafra
Authors: Bammeke Olufunlayo , Awosika Felix Olanrewaju
Published: July 2022

Federalism often arises from the desire of the peoples to form a union without necessarily losing their identities. In Nigeria, an attempt to cultivate a common national identity met with serious obstacles from separatist agitations in Nigerian history. In the light of this, the paper examines the causes of separatist agitations in Nigeria from its formative years as a British Colony and Protectorate and proffers solutions for stemming the drift toward disintegration. It observes that the history of the Federation of Nigeria is one laced with separatist agitations. The paper notes that separatist agitations, have been traced to a plethora of factors which include ethnicity, cultural diversity, vast size, revenue allocation, political instability, and ambiguities in the constitution, among others. The paper argues that these factors remain object of intense politics and generally paved way for separatist agitations in Nigeria. In recent times, separatist movements in the South East geopolitical zone have stepped-up struggles for the actualization of the sovereign state of Biafra through protests and other forms of social mobilization. The protests have triggered tension and heightened insecurity, with the security agencies applying excessive force to quell the protests in some cases. The extant literature is awash with narratives regarding the recent upsurge and persistent centrifugal demands by pro-Biafra separatists, five decades after the Nigerian civil war. Although these analyses are germane to the subject matter, they essentially suffer from disjointed empiricism, and as such unable to adequately illuminate the understanding of the renewed Biafra separatist agitations. The paper concludes that Nigeria’s unity is problematic and that the approach the government has been adopting in handling the problem is actually not working.