bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Organisation of Illegal Book Printing of the Fedoseyevtsy Old Believers in the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Pochinskaya Irina V.
Published: October 2023

This article attempts to analyse the book publishing activities of the Bespopovtsy Old Believers in the second half of the nineteenth century. The Old Believer book printing of this period is the least studied section in the history of Russian printed books. From its inception in the early eighteenth century until 1905, the book publishing of the Old Believers was illegal. If the period of the eighteenth — early nineteenth centuries is clear enough, there is only a certain general idea of the situation in the second half of the nineteenth — early twentieth centuries (before 1905). The reason for this is that all editions of the latter period are anonymous or have false imprints. The author of the article offers her own approach to the study of this stage of Old Believer printing. In her opinion, it is necessary to identify and describe publications with their subsequent grouping based on the commonality of some features, primarily fonts and ornamentation, with a further search for ways to link these book groups to printing houses known from archival documents. Following this approach, the article identifies a group of publications, which list Pochaev as their place of publication. An analysis of these publications and identified archival materials makes it possible to identify eight printing houses in which they were printed. The study results in the following hypothesis: all these printing houses belonged to the Old Believers of the Fedoseyevtsy denomination, they closely interacted with each other, forming a kind of network, whose activities were guided and inspired by the Preobrazhensky cemetery. A special role in the production of printed materials of the Fedoseyevtsy denomination was played by the printing house of the Ovchinnikov brothers, which functioned for about 35 years. It helped smaller printing houses, cast fonts for them, made decor clichйs, and received materials from closed establishments. After the Ovchinnikov printing house ceased operations, other printers took over from them, who probably studied with them and purchased their equipment.
Concept of Syrian Nationalism in the Ideas of the Syro-Lebanese Orthodox Christian Thinker Antoun Saadeh
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Zakharov Ruslan V.
Published: October 2023

This article analyses one of the most important philosophical and political concepts of the Arab world, i.e., the concept of Syrian nationalism, which later became the ideological basis of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and had a significant impact on the historical development of the Syrian State and the Levant of the Middle East in the mid-twentieth century. The study mainly draws on the following works by Antoun Saadeh: The Rise of Nations, The Ten Lectures, and Islam in its Two Messages. The article closely considers the historical context of emerging political ideologies in the Arab world of the twentieth century. During the research, the author of the article makes an attempt to describe the main elements of Antoun Saadeh’s Syrian nationalism concept and then briefly analyse the reasons for its failure that led to the spread of Michel Aflaq’s Arab nationalism as a state ideology of the Syrian Arab Republic. The article pays considerable attention to environmental determinism in Saadeh’s thoughts, his attitude to religion, place and role of the Syrian State and its people in the Middle East as well as impact of Syrian nationalism on developing other “local” nationalisms in Arab states neighbouring Syria. A substantial part of the article is devoted to the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) which was formed in 1932, its political principles, goals and tasks, religious composition, relations both with the official authorities in Syria and Lebanon and the rivalling Arab Socialist Baʿath Party. Finally, the article makes a conclusion regarding the reasons for the failure of the SSNP in the domestic political field of the states above.
A phased program of large-scale reconstruction with long-term develop-ment of the Ural State University of Architecture and Art named after N. S. Alferov, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art named after N.S. Alferov, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Matveev M. G. , Panshina M. V. ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art named after N.S. Alferov, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the problem of incomplete functioning of the educational institution "Ural State University of Architecture and Art named after N.S. Alferov" and solutions for the transformation of the university into a single integral organism, which will have a full set of necessary functions for life support, comfortable living and learning. The main purpose for writing this article is the need for universities to have modern eco­friendly spaces for high-quality education and living. A method is proposed that can later become an example of architectural and urban reconstruction of existing public facilities. The options for the prospective development of the university are considered on the basis of the principles laid down in the architectural course "metabolism". Possible and modern solutions for landscaping the University territory are proposed. The introduction of an autonomous life support system is also considered.
Assessment of the comfort of the urban environment
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Belyaeva L. O. , Strelets K. I. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

Despite the legislative support for global ideas of new urbanism, the current development model of Russian cities continues to adhere to the direction of high-rise micro­district construction and uncontrolled expansion at the boundaries, leading to the irrational use of land and placing a significant burden on transportation and engineering networks. The research involved the analysis and comparison of various models of urban development as well as methods for assessing the quality of the urban environment. As a result, key factors influencing the creation of a comfortable urban environment were identified, including infrastructure accessibility, environmental sustainability, social equity, and spatial functionality. Based on the obtained data and the experience of other countries, recommendations and solutions for the development of Russian cities were proposed, aimed at optimizing land use, creating more functional and harmonious spaces, and improving the quality of life for urban residents. The research holds practical significance for urban planners, architects, and all stakeholders striving to create a sustainable and comfortable urban environment in Russia.
The specifics of the design of cottage communities in accordance with the principles of sustainable development
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Kondrateva Y. S. , Bulatova E. K. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of problems of modern design of settlements such as cottage settlements in accordance with the criteria of the concept of sustainable development. It analyses various scientific and regulatory approaches to the concept of "cottage settlement", examines interpretations of definitions of this type of settlements and their distinctive features. The concept of sustainable development, as well as the formation and design of cottage settlements in accordance with the criteria of this concept, is characterized. Modern requirements to the environment, as well as social, economic and environmental aspects of its creation are considered. The features of cottage community design in accordance with the principles of sustainable development are derived. Three different examples of global experience in the design and construction of such settlements are evaluated for the presence of sustainability factors.
The Evolving Facets and Nuances of the English Language in the Digital Era
Authors: Bhakat Susmita , Biswas Samapika Das , Chakrabarty Bonani
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on the changing roles of English language and literature with the onset of 21st century. There has been a massive revolution in the world of digitization with the rapid advancement of technology. This paper explores how, in this scenario, English language
has paved its way into various nuances in terms of its identity and thematic centrality in both the aspects of the uses of English language and literature. This article explores the complexities of the evolving word adaptations in language and literature over technological uses, where brief
interactions, suppression, and reliability serve to define the era of next generation???s online presence. English language has served since ages to overcome the barriers of communication even before the invent of technology. This paper examines how the common English language nuances are
rapidly coming into use of everyday life. This paper seeks to understand how English language can continually affect our sense of self-growth, and how this can mould our identity. The paper proposes that English language is not merely serving as a tool for communication worldwide in the present
scenario but also constitutes a complex narrative at various contextual sources representing our culture and society. It argues that the various interpretations of the English language and literature can have a powerful impact on shaping our personality as individuals and as a community as
a whole in this digital era.
Protocolo de avaliação para apraxia de fala adquirida
Authors: Costa Beatriz Maurer , Brescancini Cláudia Regina , Ortiz Karin Zazo
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo Elaborar um protocolo de avaliação do planejamento motor da fala com estímulos fonologicamente balanceados para o português brasileiro e que contemple todas as variáveis necessárias para este diagnóstico. Método Foram realizadas três etapas: Na primeira, construíram-se listas de palavras cujo critério principal foram os padrões silábicos e acentuais. Do levantamento realizado na Etapa 1, procedeu-se à seleção dos vocábulos que compuseram a primeira versão do protocolo na Etapa 2, reunidas em duas tarefas: de repetição e de Leitura em Voz Alta (LVA). Em seguida, investigou-se a ocorrência das palavras usando a base de dados do Corpus Brasileiro (PUC-SP) - Linguateca. Na etapa 3 realizou-se a análise estatística para verificar se as listas de repetição e de LVA estavam equilibradas quanto à ocorrência das palavras. Assim, as listas foram distribuídas em quartis e foram analisadas de forma descritiva e bivariada. O nível de significância utilizado foi de 5%. Resultados Após a realização de todas as etapas, foi possível obter as palavras que compuseram as listas das tarefas de repetição e de LVA. Finalmente, foram então acrescidas ao protocolo as demais tarefas consideradas essenciais para a avaliação da apraxia como as taxas diadococinéticas e a prancha para a emissão oral espontânea. Conclusão O protocolo desenvolvido contém as tarefas consideradas padrão para a avaliação da apraxia de fala pela literatura internacional, o que torna esse instrumento importante para o diagnóstico desse distúrbio em falantes do português brasileiro.
Comparison of the introduction of consistencies in complementary feeding introduction between preterm and full-term newborns - Cohort from 0 to 12 months
Authors: Guimarães Hellen Nataly Correia Lagos , Marciniak Andriéllen , Paula Lívia dos Santos , Almeida Sheila Tamanini de , Celli Adriane
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose To compare the introduction of consistencies during the period of complementary feeding of preterm and full-term newborns up to 12 months of life, as well as to evaluate the presence of oral motor dysfunction and its relation to difficulty in introducing food consistencies in these groups. Methods This is an observational, analytical, cohort study, with ambispective data collection, carried out at the Municipal Department of Health of Mafra, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The study sample consisted of 87 newborns, 41 full-term and 46 preterm. While data was collected, interviews were held with the mothers/guardians. The anthropometric assessment was carried out by a nutritionist by measuring body weight, length, and head circumference, followed by assessment of oral and functional motor skills by the adapted Clinical Evaluation Protocol of Pediatric Dysphagia (PAD-PED), assessment of breastfeeding and neuropsychomotor development, and assessment of the presence of maternal depression and psychological risk of children with up to 12 months of corrected age. Results We verified oral motor dysfunction in 15 newborns, in both groups, in the liquid consistency in the first assessment, persisting in two cases in the full-term newborns and in three cases in the preterm infants, in the last assessment for the solid consistency. Conclusion We observed no difference in the introduction of food consistencies between groups. Breastfeeding was more frequent in newborns in the first assessment and similar in other assessments. Regarding the predictors for oral motor dysfunction, bottle feeding increased the odds by about seven times and invasive oral procedures by about six times.
Optimal dispatch model for aviation-fuel vehicles in refuelling operations
Authors: Chen Chun-Ying , Huang I-Ren
Published: October 2023

Taiwan Taoyuan international airport has been devoted to becoming a green airport in recent years, aiming to reduce carbon dioxide emissions (CDEs) from ground handling services. Refuelling operations play a pivotal role in airport operations and, given the short and frequent nature of flight takeoffs and landings, demand substantial work. Different aircraft types and flight lengths require varying refuelling operations, and the inefficient and unrealistic dispatch of aviation-fuel vehicles can lead to flight delays. In this study, time–space network flow techniques were used to formalise the flow of aviation-fuel vehicles in both space and time. Based on the problem characteristics and by adding appropriate constraints, the aim of this work was to minimise CDEs and construct an optimal model for the refuelling operation scheduling of aviation-fuel vehicles. The proposed model was evaluated through a case study, and conclusions and recommendations are presented.
ACTIVITIES OF THE SECRET COMMITTEE: NEW APPROACHES TO SOLVING CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Erohina O. V. ,   Moscow State Technical University,, Zakharov V. Y. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University,   Moscow State Technical University
Published: October 2023

In the first years of the reign of Alexander I, a Secret Committee (a circle of “young friends”) was created, which had a certain impact on the formation of domestic and foreign policy. Its participants believed that they should focus on studying the state of affairs in the Russian Empire to further prepare and implement the necessary transformations. It was attended by P.A. Stroganov, his cousin N.N. Novosiltsev, V.P. Kochubey and A. Chartorizhsky. Under the influence of the Secret Committee, Alexander I carried out part of the reforms in the early 19th century. However, the “young friends” acted unofficially and with a certain degree of secrecy. Therefore, there was no official records management of its meetings. These factors will later lead to the emergence of different points of view regarding the activities of the Secret Committee. The authors of the article pursue several goals: to determine the chronological framework for the existence of the Secret Committee, the composition and goals of the Committee, to identify its place in the political system of the Alexander era, to establish its role in the balance of power in court circles, and to evaluate its activities. Sources and the currently existing literature on the Secret Committee were analyzed to reveal these goals. The authors conclude that the upper limit of the activities of the Secret Committee should be increased at least until 1805, and the lower limit should be considered not the first meeting on June 24, 1801, but the activities of the “young friends” circle in 1797–1799 as a kind of preparatory stage. According to the authors, Alexander I, who chaired its meetings and set the agenda, as well as F. La Harpe as a kind of associate member, should be included in the Secret Committee. On the question of the place of the Secret Committee in the alignment of political forces in court circles, the authors state that the Secret Committee played a dual role. On the one hand, it was a new “command” and support for the young emperor, created to develop and conduct serious political and social reforms, and at the same time served as a kind of barrier against attempts by “conspirators” and part of the Catherine's old men, led by G.R. Derzhavin, to limit the supreme power in aristocratic interests. After analyzing the list of events held by the Secret Committee, it was found that its activities were not inconclusive, although for a number of reasons not all of the plans were implemented.
MAYOR: A RETROSPECTIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE BOOK REVIEW: AGEEVA, MARGARITA (2020), UFA MAYOR ALEXANDER MALLEEV: A STORY IN LETTERS, INFORMREKLAMA LLC, UFA, RUSSIA, 448 Р.: IL.
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Azamatova G. B.
Published: October 2023

The new book by Margarita V. Ageeva presents the family correspondence of the Ufa mayor A.A. Malleev and studies his biography. The epistolary finding and the specific historical context of the story introduce different aspects of the history of urban administration and the everyday life of the provincial nobility in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The book has become an original contribution to regional historiography, and its author has revised some of the conclusions of his predecessors, based on a metahistorical narrative. Information about the origin and genealogical relations of the family surname sheds light on the formation of the official elite in the eastern provinces as a result of the industrial development of the region in the 18th century and the reforms of local government and the court system in the post-reform period. The epistolary material recreates a portrait of personal qualities of the modernizers and testifies to the formation of new personnel in the provinces – the carriers of a genuine democratic culture. The author analyzes the influence of ethical views of officials on managerial decision-making as a central problem poorly developed in institutional history. The author traced it on the example of the events of the 1905 revolutionary crisis in Ufa. The discourse of private correspondence contains a lot of valuable evidence on the family life of the Malleevs, their religious identity and methods of raising children, on cultural and everyday life of the urban elite of a provincial town. The style and spelling of the letters, as well as the turns of phrase and the accepted spelling of certain words at that time, have remained unchanged, which increases the value of the source. The literal capture of the smallest details of everyday history make the book a practical tool for museum workers, fashion historians and other professionals.
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVERTISING IN THE RUSSIAN PROVINCE IN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE “YEKATERINBURG WEEK” NEWSPAPER)
Authors:   Perm State University, Plotnikova G. N. , Plotnikov S. N. ,   Perm State University
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the formation and development of newspaper advertising in the Perm province in the last quarter of the 19th century. The advertisements placed in the first private newspaper of the region called “Yekaterinburgskaya Nedelya” (“Ekaterinburg Week”, 1879–1896) are analyzed. The main functions of advertising, its content, features and significance are shown. Newspaper advertising, which makes it possible to present the maximum amount of various information in the minimum number of text units, was a kind of “cut” of the daily life of a provincial society. Advertising products demonstrate the relations between material and spiritual needs, range of interests, leisure and work activities of the inhabitants of the Russian provinces. A significant place in the newspaper was given to private announcements that did not have a pronounced nature of advertising, but were such in essence. They were called upon to help the population of the province in solving a number of everyday problems. Newspaper advertising successfully fulfilled its main task – it stimulated the sale of goods, sales growth, thereby activating the development of market relations in the region. This testified to the natural process of commercialization of the press, including the provincial one. A certain imprint on the advertising products of the first private newspaper of the Perm province was imposed by the mining specificity of the region. Being a barometer of the social life of the region, “Ekaterinburg Week” reflected on its pages the changes that took place in the process of the formation of the advertising business in the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the 19th century.
NEW DATA ON THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ENEOLITHIC SITES OF THE KAMA AND THE KAMA-VYATKA INTERFLUENCE
Authors:   Perm State University, Lychagina E. L. ,   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Vybornov A. A. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Kulkova M. A. ,   Herzen Russian State PedagogicalUniversity
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of radiocarbon chronology of the post-Neolithic-Eneolithic sites in the basin of Kama-Vyatka interfluve. The term “post-Neolithic” defines the transitional period from the Neolithic to the Eneolithic period. The paper presents 12 new radiocarbon dates. Eight dates belong to the Novoilinskaya post-Neolithic culture. Radiocarbon dates were obtained from the pottery organics. On the results of dating for the Novoilinskaya culture, the time frame was determined from 4300 to 3000 calBC. Several dates on charcoal and organics from pottery obtained earlier were unaccepted. One of the factors for this is the contamination of samples with younger organics. For the Garino Eneolithic culture, two new dates were obtained on organics from pottery. Both results are in good agreement with other dates from the database of this culture. The time frame of the Garino culture was determined to be 3400–1700 calBC. The early and late stages of this culture were established. These stages were identified based on the typology of dwellings, stone inventory and pottery. For the Bor type of sites, two new AMS radiocarbon dates were obtained from the charred food crusts from ceramics. In according to the existing chronology, these dates are older and cannot be accepted for consideration. The chronology of the Bor culture is within 3000–2500 calBC. It is important that there the questions of older radiocarbon dates on the charred food crusts from ceramics. This problem should be resolved both by archaeologists and specialists in radiocarbon analysis
Kestane kabuğundan aktif karbon üretimi: sıcaklık ve fosforik asit etkisi
Authors: ARPACI Emrecan , İMAMOĞLU Sami , ERTAŞ Murat
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde atık yönetimi, atıkların yeniden işlenerek değerli ürün eldesi üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu kapsamda aktif karbon, hemen hemen her türlü organik maddeden üretilebilmesi ve çok geniş uygulama alanına sahip olması sebebi ile oldukça popüler bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, herhangi bir ön işleme tabi tutulmayan 0.5-1.0 mm parçacık boyutuna sahip kestane kabuğu, 1:1 ve 1:2 (kabuk/fosforik asit) oranında fosforik asit ile aktifleştirildikten sonra 400 °C, 450 °C ve 500 °C sıcaklıkta 100 ml/dk azot gazı akış hızında olacak şekilde sabit yataklı bir reaktörde 30 dakika süreyle piroliz işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Maksimum aktif karbon verimi 400 °C piroliz sıcaklığında ve 1:2 aktifleştirme oranında elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca elde edilen aktif karbon numunelerinin yüzey morfolojik yapısı ve kristal yapısı durumu sırasıyla taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve X-ışını difraktometre (XRD) ile detaylı bir şekilde karakterize edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular kestane kabuğunun aktif karbon yapımı için uygun bir hammadde kaynağı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Demir oksit (Fe2O3) nanopartikülünün Allium tuncelianum (Tunceli Sarımsağı) kök ucu hücrelerindeki mitotik etkisi
Authors: TAŞAR Neslihan
Published: October 2023

Dünya nüfusunun hızla artmasıyla birlikte ivme kazanan endüstriyel faaliyetler ve doğal kaynakların bilinçsiz tüketimi çevre kirliliğine sebep olmaktadır. Nanopartikül kullanılarak elde edilen malzemeler birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Tıp alanında kullanılan cihazlar, gıda üretimi ve paketlenmesi, elektronik, enerji üretimi ve kozmetik bu alanların başında sayılabilir. Nano-endüstriyel faaliyetler sonucunda demir oksit nanopartikülü (Fe2O3 NP) kullanımının artışıyla birlikte bu NP’ün toprakta, suda ve havada birikeceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, değişik dozlarda hazırlanan (125, 250 ve 500 ppm) 20-40 nm Fe2O3 NP’ lüne maruz bırakılan ve indikatör bir organizma olan Allium tuncelianum (Kollmann) Özhatay, B.Mathew & Şiraneci (Tunceli sarımsağı) bitkisinin kök meristem hücrelerindeki mitotik etkisinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Fe2O3 NP’lü, genetik materyal kaybı, yapısı bozulmuş profaz, yapışıklık, metafazda kromozom gruplaşmaları, yapısı bozulmuş metafaz, yapısı bozulmuş anafaz, fragment, kutupsal sapma, köprü, ileri gitme, asenkron bölünme, star anafaz, multipolarite, yapısı bozulmuş telofaz gibi bazı mitotik anormalliklere sebep olmuştur. Bütün bu sonuçlar göstermiştir ki Fe2O3 NP’ lü genotoksik ve klastogenik etkiye sahiptir. Kısaca bu sonuçlar, Organizmalar tarafından alınan Fe2O3 NP’ lünün hem organizma hem de bir üst tüketici için tehlike oluşturabileceğini göstermektedir. Yine bu bulgular organizmaları etkileyen Fe2O3 NP’ lünün, biyobirikiminin azaltılması için kontrollü olarak üretilmesi ve kullanılmasının sonuçta da güvenli bir şekilde bertaraf edilmesi gerektiğini açığa çıkarmaktadır.
Odun külünün Patlangaç (Colutea armena Boiss. and Huet) tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: ATAR Neslihan , ÖLMEZ Zafer , ÖZEL Halil Barış , GÖKTÜRK Aşkın
Published: October 2023

Colutea armena (Patlangaç), biyolojik çeşitlilikte önemli yeri olan ve yangına hassas ekosistemlerde meşcere kenarlarında yayılış gösterebilen önemli bitki türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada C. armena türünün doğal olarak yayılış gösterdiği alanlarda meydana gelen yangınların türün yayılışı üzerinde etkisinin olup olmayacağını değerlendirebilmek amacıyla, tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine odun külünün ve farklı çimlenme ortamlarının etkileri incelenmiştir. Çimlenme ortamı olarak odun külü, toprak, kum ve torf ortamlarının eşit oranlarda karıştırılmasıyla elde edilen toplam 15 farklı ortam kullanılmıştır. Çimlendirme deneyi, her tekrarda 50 tohum olacak şekilde dört tekrarlı olarak laboratuvar koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, çimlenme ortamlarının C. armena tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine etkili olduğu (p
Çankırı ili tabiat turizmi kapsamında yeşil alan rotası analizi
Authors: SEÇKİN GÜNDOĞAN Gamze , ŞAHİN KÖRMEÇLİ Pelin
Published: October 2023

Çankırı kenti, coğrafi konumu olarak doğal, kültürel, sosyal ve ekolojik değerleriyle turizmin gelişmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Kentin pek çok kente komşu olması, geçiş rotasında olması ve sahip olduğu tabiat güzellikleri nedeniyle turizm kapsamında geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Çankırı’nın tabiat turizm rotasının oluşturulması ve ön plana çıkan destinasyonların saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında resmi kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgilerle yeşil alanlar kapsamındaki tabiat turizm rotaları oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında Graph Commons platformunda ağ analizi yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulan turizm rotası üzerindeki erişim durumuna göre ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Çankırı’da erişime göre merkeziyet derecesi yüksek olan beş destinasyonun sırasıyla; İstiklal Yolu Milli Parkı, Kenbağ Tabiat Parkı, Alpsarı Göleti Mesire Alanı, Kırkpınar Yaylası ve Işık Dağı Mesire Alanı olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak turizm destinasyonlarının erişimine göre beş farklı rota önerisi oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları çevrenin korunmasında ve Çankırı kentinde turizm potansiyelini geliştirmede katkı sunmaktadır.
“Una miríada de terminologías”: epistemología de la educación física brasileña
Authors: Moraes e Silva Marcelo
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar las distintas terminologías existentes en la educación física brasileña luego del aumento en su actividad epistemológica, que produjo una miríada de conceptos y terminologías a partir de los diferentes aspectos teóricos que componen el área. En este sentido, este trabajo destaca los conceptos clave, producidos en esa época, para la educación física brasileña en su ámbito académico-científico y en los diferentes dominios de la actividad profesional.
Criptomonedas: historia, inmersión en los procesos productivos y perspectivas a futuro de las CBDC
Authors: Barrutia Barreto Israel , Morales Alberto Manuel Nicolas , García Soto Carlos Enrique , Vergaray Huaman José Cayetano
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo brindar una revisión acerca de las criptomonedas y su rol en la economía moderna, centrándose en la inmersión de las criptofinanzas en el sector real de la economía y sus procesos productivos, desde su creación y su tecnología subyacente hasta la concepción y desarrollo a futuro de las monedas digitales de banco central (CBDC). Se evidencia que las criptomonedas, pese a su gran popularidad en ciertos sectores, tiene aún poca relevancia en los procesos productivos. No obstante, y sobre todo con la posibilidad de que las autoridades monetarias emitan su versión de moneda digital, se espera que la relación entre las criptofinanzas y el sector real de la economía sea cada vez mayor.
LITERARY TRANSLATION AS CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Puzyrko Sophia
Published: October 2023

The article carries out a cultural analysis of the importance of literary translation as cross-cultural communication in the process of intercultural interaction for the sake of theoretical understanding of the conditions and possibilities of maximum mutual understanding and transfer of experience between the cultures of different states. Like any kind of translation, artistic translation is a multifaceted and complex phenomenon. From an institutional point of view, it can be considered as a specific form of literary reception and cultural mediation, as a form of cultural production that takes place in a specific environment at the junction of two (often national) literatures and cultures. Literary translation is often motivated not only by the dynamics of local factors, but also by the dynamics of the global space of cultural exchange. The translator has the status of a mediator between cultures. The target text, like the original text, is a cultural semiotic product. translation is undoubtedly an act of intercultural communication; this should be the unquestionable starting point for any modern research in translation. It is obvious that the aim of the present article is not to challenge indisputable facts. Rather, the main point is that what presents itself as a unanimously accepted thesis is in fact open to multiple interpretations due to the polysemy of the term culture. The cultural aspects of translation are inevitably affected by the still unsettled debates about culture. The translator is a specialist in intercultural communication. He knows how to determine the most appropriate means of mediation for the desired meaning in a given socio-cultural context. Communication is a common and well-known part of our lives that we often do not pay attention to it's importance. Moreover, we often participate in the communication process only as senders and recipients of information without being aware that we are dealing with a complex process, which itself contains many interconnected steps with each other. Human society is built and exists precisely thanks to the human ability for communication. Cross-cultural communication is hard work that requires mediation, appropriation, and negotiation. The literary text is processed, consumed and interpreted by the target reader, the bearer of certain ideological and aesthetic views
THE FUNCTIONING OF THE MUSIC INDUSTRY IN CONTEMPORARY UKRAINE: FROM CONCERT TO COPYRIGHT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Parkhomenko Iryna
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the need to determine the fundamental principles of the functioning of the music industry in contemporary Ukraine, as reflected in its policies and legislation, as Ukrainian artists continue to actively create music products despite the ongoing armed conflict. Artists in Ukraine require transparent mechanisms for generating their own income, based on a coordinated system of legislation. The article explores the fundamental principles of the functioning of the music industry in contemporary Ukraine, as reflected in Ukraine's cultural policy and legislation, through an analysis of cultural policies regarding music and concert activities of artists in various periods of the Soviet Union, and by comparing it with the current reality in the Ukrainian music market. The study used a systemic and dialectical approach, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, description, and comparison. The terminological basis of Ukrainian cultural legislation pertaining to the functioning of the music industry and market is analyzed. The absence of terms designating activities related to the production of commercial music products is identified, despite the fact that the music market continues to operate even in times of martial law. An analysis of the fundamental principles of the USSR's cultural policy regarding music in different periods is conducted, and the main state authorities responsible for controlling the concert activities of artists are identified. In the conclusions, it is emphasized that the roots of the fundamental principles of today's cultural policy in the field of music and concert activities in Ukraine still lie in the narrative of concert activities, as it was in the Soviet Union, but without ideological component. Although there are established norms of copyright legislation that allow for progress towards protecting the rights of Ukrainian artists. Further research can focus on studying the path to the popularity of a musical performer in the Soviet Union and comparing it with the situation in Ukraine: from independence to the present day.
Compensation for Actual Loss of Time: Some Issues of Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: Zaykov D. E.
Published: October 2023

Abuse of procedural rights is a widespread phenomenon that has a negative impact on the judicial system as a whole. It causes unfounded appeals to the court contrary to their purpose and creates obstacles in the exercise of the right to judicial protection, works against the correct and timely consideration and resolution of cases, creates a disdainful attitude towards law and court. According to the legislator, the main mechanism for countering procedural abuses in civil proceedings is the potential institution of compensation for actual loss of time, which has a long history of development. However, its fragmented and laconic legal regulation, different interpretations and lack of unity of judicial practice have turned compensation for actual loss of time into a rarely used and ineffective — almost never with a positive result — way of imposing negative consequences on persons involved in the case and who commit procedural abuses. The paper analyzes the features of the legal regulation of compensation for actual loss of time and the corresponding judicial practice and examines the above problems, the reasons why they occur and suggests ways to resolve them.
Ensuring Access to Justice for Victims of Iatrogenic Crimes
Authors: Vilkova T. Yu. , Maksimova T. Yu. , Nichiporenko A. A.
Published: October 2023

The need to ensure access to justice for victims of intentional or negligent crimes causing harm or the death of the patient (iatrogenic crimes) committed by medical and (or) pharmaceutical industry workers is conditioned by the following. Crime report check and preliminary investigation take excessively long time and then result in orders to dismiss a criminal complaint, prosecution and a criminal case due to statutes of limitations on the prosecution of an offense. The authors substantiate a number of proposals aimed at improving legislation and law enforcement practice in iatrogenic crimes cases: amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in order to proportionally increase the statute of limitations in these cases; supplement into clause 5, part 1, art. 198 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation provides for the right of the suspect, accused, his defense attorney, victim, representative to be present with the permission of the investigator at the forensic examination, to give explanations to the expert via video conferencing systems if technically possible. The proposal expressed in the procedural literature on the production of forensic examinations in cases of iatrogenic crimes not in the expert institutions of those departments that conduct a preliminary investigation, but in «independent» expert institutions, is subjected to critical analysis. It is shown that the absence of expert methods in itself does not entail the inadmissibility of the expert’s conclusion.
Problems of Legislative Regulation of the Power of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Petrov A. A.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the approach to legislative consolidation of the power of the Constitutional Court adopted in Art. 3 of the Federal Constitutional Law of July 21, 1994 No. 1-FKZ “On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation”. Based on the results of a study of the relationship between the name, structure and content of this article, it was concluded that its name and content are not fully consistent with each other. In addition, taking into account the development trends in the practice of the Constitutional Court, a number of problematic elements of its competence that require in-depth study have been identified. These include, in particular, the concept of a normative legal act as an object of judicial constitutional control; types of laws to be reviewed; powers in the sphere of implementation of specific constitutional regulatory control. It is particularly difficult to determine the limits of constitutional-judicial justiciability, which is normatively expressed in the principle that allows the Constitutional Court to resolve only the issues of law. Finally, the issue of the subject of legal regulation of the Rules of the Constitutional Court has not received a consistent legislative solution. It is noted that the development of the powers of the Constitutional Court is significantly influenced by the practice of constitutional justice. On the one hand, certain defects in the normative regulation of the powers of the Constitutional Court can be quite successfully overcome by it by interpreting the Constitution and the Federal Constitutional Law “On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation”. On the other hand, the application of these powers reveals such directions for their further development that can be fully disclosed and implemented only through legislative or even constitutional changes. Thus, the power of the Constitutional Court -- despite the fact that it has been functioning for three decades – remains a dynamically developing legal structure.
The Dialogic Nature of Legal Communication and the Problem of Measuring the Legitimacy of Law
Authors: Chestnov I. L. , Samokhina E. G.
Published: October 2023

Communication can be monologic or dialogical. Only the latter forms are an essential characteristic of legal reality. At the same time, dialogue is conceived as an immanent feature of sociality as such. In the process of identity formation and personality socialization, dialogue is necessary and inevitable. The process of dialogic socialization ensures the reproduction of any society. Society exists only in case if there is recognition of mutual legal claims, i.e., legitimacy of law. The principle of universal trust as a constitutive foundation of sociality is at the same time the fundamental principle of a legal system. These initial philosophical and legal provisions require explication in the actual legal refraction. Designation of social situations as legal, attributing legal features to them, involves correlation of personal intention with the legal status of the Self and the counterparty in a legal relationship or in a simple form of realization of law. Thus, the relation I-You is mediated by the legal instance of It. However, it is quite difficult to measure the reciprocity of recognition of the Other as a bearer of legal status in empirical reality, especially in the field of public law. The criteria of “extreme injustice” (G. Radbruch’s formula) and “aggressive violence” (in the terminology of V.A. Chetvernin) can be used to explicate the legitimacy of law and can be specified in sociological and legal studies. This paper states the paradox of measuring of the legitimacy of law, which consists in the difference between trust in an empirically given countersubject in a legal relationship, and impersonal status of a legal institution. Trust in the institution, according to the authors, extends, among other things, to a critical attitude towards it, however, with the condition if there is a recognition of the need for its existence. Another paradox of the legitimacy of law, considered in the article, is associated with the antinomy “the ideal — the real.” Violations (non-observance) of legal norms, if they are not widespread, do not put into question the legitimacy of the legal system as a whole. In general, the recognition of law is determined not by the average result of a sociological survey, but by the understanding of the necessity and the inevitability of the Other as a carrier of a typified legal status (for example, in criminal proceedings: in recognizing the interdependence of the Self from Others as carriers of the status of subjects of law).
Embedded Relationship Nature of Human Rights, Industrialization, Environment, Sustainable Development Goals, Constitution, Legislation, and Judiciary
Authors: Suresh B. , Sundaram A.
Published: October 2023

Issues of addressing challenges of pursuing Inclusive Sustainable Industrial Development (ISID) complying with Internationally Recognized Human Rights (IHR) without degradation of an environmental ecosystem have attracted researchers and policymakers. Despite sustainable development being promulgated in international and national legal contexts, there is still a gap witnessed in integrating IHR, ISID and environment, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Constitutional and Legislation provisions, and Jurisprudence. Qualitative and quantitative embedded relationship and reinforcing nature of SDGs and Constitution, Judiciary, and Legislations related to IHR, environmental, ISID Jurisprudence, and influence of the principle of sustainable development on the domestic legal regime is analyzed. The paper reveals the pivotal role of the Constitution, Legislation, and Judiciary in establishing a doctrine of sustainable development. Based on the analysis, the paper concludes that the reinforcing and embedded nature between IHR, ISID, environmental protection, SDGs, Constitution, Legislation & Judiciary is undeniable, and this reinforcing and embedded relationship can be utilized holistically in advancing SDGs. The study reveals significant and varied levels of Embedded Relationship Index between the Constitutional provisions and SDGs, thereby signifying the need to include global legal indicators in SDG progress analysis as an explicit reference, and this extra-legal compliance mechanism can produce positive synergies in realizing SDG objectives. As a case study, the Constitution of India, Legislation, and Judgements pronounced in various Courts in India are considered in this paper. Principles established, analysis model developed, and recommendations made in this paper can be deployed across geographies.
Disciplinary Measures Consequent on the Judges’ Misuse of Social Media in Jordanian and French Legislation: A Difficult Balance between Freedom of Expression and Restrictions on Judicial Ethics
Authors: Al-Billeh T.
Published: October 2023

This article deals with the disciplinary measure’s consequent on judges’ misuse of social media in Jordan and France. In fact, the research aims at approaching the disciplinary measures consequent on the judges’ misusing the social media and stating at the cases that constitute a breach against the judicial job duties for which the issue of the study is in the extent of allowance of granting the judges the freedom to use social media and the extent to which judges publish their professional achievements, disclose their job information, comment on public opinion cases published on social media and participate in analysis and discussion. Yet, this study adopted the applied methodology for the variety of the legislations that have been different in dealing with sections and topics falling under this subject. In fact, the study concluded with several findings and recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of subjecting judges in Jordan to adequate training on ethical principles to exercise basic freedoms, both in relation to their profession and in activities outside the scope of the profession while that this training shall include, in particular, practical guidance on the use of social media and the need to involve judges in Jordan when setting legislation and ethical standards related to the exercise of fundamental freedoms and political rights within the framework of an open and transparent process, taking into consideration the existing international standards related to the exercise of fundamental freedoms and the jurisprudence of courts as well as the regional human rights mechanisms.
Parallel Imports and the International Principle of Exhaustion of Rights under Sanctions
Authors: Shakhnazarov B. A.
Published: October 2023

In the modern world, parallel imports implemented in compliance with the international principle of exhaustion of intellectual property rights can and should become a mechanism for developing free trade, ensuring international competition and protecting the interests of consumers around the world. The sanctions adopted in early 2022 and imposed against the Russian Federation, as well as suspension of the activities of a number of foreign companies in the Russian Federation, encouraged the author to examine the current trajectories of introducing the international principle of exhaustion of rights into legislation and the possibility of parallel imports applied in order to provide Russian consumers with goods that have ceased to be available on the domestic market. The author reviews legislative regulatory acts adopted in Russia for the purpose of ensuring parallel imports and implementing the international principle of exhaustion of rights, analyzes possible problems of its implementation and ways to solve the problems under consideration, examines foreign experience, international legal and regional foundations for the introduction of the exhaustion of rights regime.