bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA DAN INOVASI PERUSAHAAN BUMN
Authors: Lamsihar Andreas Togi , Huseini Martani
Published: June 2019

Transformasi di tubuh perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara mulai menjadi perhatian. Pengembangan perusahaan terus digenjot agar memberikan kontribusi yang maksimum bagi pendapatan negara. Namun kendala yang terjadi adalah masih banyak perusahaan negara yang stagnan bahkan belum bertumbuh. Oleh karena itu Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara membangun Rencana Strategis guna mendorong perusahaan negara tersebut agar memiliki daya saing. Disamping itu erubahan environment business dunia terus melaju mengalami percepatan. Internet of things, industri 4.0, big data, artificial intelegence merupakan sebuah tren baru perkembangan tekhnologi informasi yang menggerakan banyak industri. Dimana intinya adalah percepatan pelayanan dan penekanan efisiensi biaya. Percepatan pelayanan dan efisiensi biaya adalah kendala perusahaan-perusahaan milik pemerintah. Dimana praktek operasional yang birokratis menghambat kinerja perusahaan dalam melayani masyarakat yang semakin kompleks. Merubah cara berpikir dan berstrategi menjadi keharusan. Transformasi budaya organisasi dan memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis digital merupakan langkah cepat yang diputuskan Board of Director untuk segera dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur berikut pengumpulan data sekunder dari perusahaan maupun lembaga terkait dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses transformasi budaya dan strategi merupakan sebuah upaya membagun kepercayaan masyarakat akan lembaga keuangan yang diminati banyak kalangan. Peran pemimpin sangat menentukan proses dari transformasi berjalan dengan baik sesuai visi dan tujuan rencana strategis perusahaan. Namun transformasi akan behasil tergantung kesiapan dari individu yang bergerak atas dasar semangat budaya organisasi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CASH HOLDINGS PADA PERUSAHAAN PELAYARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulyani Zulyani , Hardiyanto Hardiyanto
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine determinants the factors that influence cash holdings on shipping companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. The study sample used quarterly financial performance for 12 shipping companies. This study uses a fixed effect model. The results revealed that net working capital had a significant positive effect on cash holding in shipping companies in Indonesia, while cash flow, cash flow variability, liquidity, leverage and firm size did not significantly influence to cash holdings.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK BNI TAPLUS PADA PT BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK KANTOR WILAYAH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Shintia Novi , Nuryadin Muhammad Teguh , Anwar Waldi
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image terhadap keputusan nasabah pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Wilayah Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner, observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda menggunakan software SPSS for windows.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) variabel brand image yang terdiri dari citra pembuat, citra produk tabungan BNI Taplus pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Wilayah Banjarmasin dengan nilai Fhitung 1,601 dan nilai signifikan 0,194 (2) Variabel citra produk tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan nasabah dengan nilai (thitung < ttabel =(-1.020) < 1,660). Variabel citra pemakai berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan nasabah dengan nilai (thitung > ttabel = 1.932 > 1,660). Variabel citra produk tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah dengan nilai (thitung < ttabel = (-1.021) < 1,660). (3) Variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan adalah variabel citra pemakai dengan nilai (thitung = 1.932).
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG OBJEK WISATA LORONG BASAH NIGHT CULINARY KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Ismiralia Desi , Lisnini Lisnini , Sayuti A Jalaludin
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to get know about: how the society's perception of Lorong Basah Night Culinary which is reviewed from for tourismcomponents are attractions, amenitas, accessibility and hospitality based on the perception of the people who have visited. The benefits of this research as a contribution to develop tourism components in Lorong Basah Night Culinary in order to continue to be known as a culinary tourism destination in the city of Palembang. This research is quantitative research with respondents cosisting of 115 society’s who have visited in Lorong Basah Night Culinary. The determinination of respondents by accidental sampling data collection is done by questionnaires, interview, documentation, and literature study. The result of the questionnaires is measured by using Likert scale then interpreted. The results represent that most society’s perceptions showed agree of the categories from four tourism components in Lorong Basah NightCulinary, but the scoring results show a small percentage of the accessibility component isabout 65% because there is one indicator in the neutral categoryand small result too of amenities component is amount to 65.6% because there are two indicators in the neutral category.
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Pada Situs Web Pemerintah Studi Kasus Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Bambang Firdaus Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Situs web sebagai media yang paling umum di gunakan untuk implementasi keterbukaan informasi publik (KIP) belum sepenuhnya memberikan informasi yang di butuhkan oleh masyarakat dan belum ada cara mengukur kinerja KIP pada situs web. Perlu ada cara mengukur KIP, dalam hal ini pada media situs web. Perkembangan e-government oleh pemerintah daerah juga di lakukan oleh salah satu kabupaten di Kalimantan Timur, yaitu Kutai Kartanegara (Kukar). Kukar memiliki total 110 Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD), 76 SKPD di antaranya telah memiliki situs web guna menyebar luaskan informasi.  Penilaian ini bukan jadi alat ukur yang komprehensif tapi efektif dalam komparasi dan swa penilaian kinerja KIP pada situs web. Hasil pengukuran pada semua situs web yang aktif di Kukar, menunjukkan kinerja KIP masuk dalam kategori baik. Hanya saja untuk memenuhi ketentuan yang ada pada UU No.14 Tahun 2008 tentang KIP, Kukar harus lebih berbenah untuk mengaktifkan situs-situs web SKPD yang belum aktif, bahkan yang belum memiliki websites diusahakan agar KIP termaktub pada konten dalam situs web tersebut.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MINAT IBU DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI
Authors: Sari Yati Sari Nur Indah , Abidin Urwatil Wusqa , Ningsih Sri
Published: June 2019

Gerakan keluarga berencana dilakukan untuk membangun keluarga yang sejahtera maka  program KB merupakan salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga, kesehatan, serta keselamatan ibu dan anak. Kebijakan pemerintah tentang KB saat ini mengarah pada pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang, Intra Uterine Device (IUD) adalah salah satu alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang paling efektif dan aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat ibu dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah WUS akseptor KB aktif sebanyak 107 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis hubungan dengan minat ibu dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD menunjukkan pada taraf signifikansi >0,05 diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar nilai p=0,149 untuk pengetahuan, nilai p=0,009 untuk dukungan suami, nilai p=0,132 untuk kepemilikan BPJS, nilai p=0,440 untuk media. Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan minat ibu dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di kelurahan sidodadi adalah pengetahuan, kepemilikan BPJS dan media. Diharapkan bidan untuk memeberikan sosialisasi terkait layanan IUD  dengan BPJS, mitos-mitos, efektivitas dan efek samping IUD serta mengedukasi untuk bergabung dengan program BPJS mendapatkan layanan IUD gratis. Diharapkan suami ikut serta dalam sosialisasi agar suami dapat mendukung istrinya untuk menggunakan IUD.
Profesyonel Liglerde Görev Yapan Futbol Hakemlerinin Hakemlik Deneyimlerine Göre Benlik Saygısı, Kaygı ve Mesleki Doyum Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi (11. Bölge Örneği)
Authors: REYHAN Servet , KOLAYİŞ Hakan
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye de
profesyonel futbol liglerinde görev yapan hakemlerin, hakemlik deneyimleri
açısından, benlik saygısı, kaygı ve mesleki doyumu düzeylerini incelemek ve bu
değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemektir. Çalışmaya profesyonel futbol
liglerinde farklı klasmanlarda görev yapan toplam 84 futbol hakemi (Xhakemlik
yaşı= 7.98±3.0) katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama materyali olarak
benlik saygısını ölçmek için Cooper Smith Benlik Saygısı Envanteri, kaygı ve
kendine güven düzeyini ölçmek için İllions Kendini Değerlendirme Envanteri ve
mesleki doyum düzeylerini belirlemek için Minesota İş Doyum Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların analizi için, SPSS 15.0 paket programı
aracılığıyla, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve Pearson
Kolerasyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, katılımcıların
kendine güven düzeyleri hakemlik deneyimlerine göre farklılaştığı tespit
edilirken, benlik saygısı, kaygı düzeyi ve iş doyum düzeylerinde istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı farklar olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca analize tabi tutulan
değişkenler arasında anlamlı ilişkiler gözlenmiştir.
A NATUREZA JURÍDICA DA USUCAPIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA: MEIO DE AQUISIÇÃO ORIGINÁRIO OU DERIVADO DA PROPRIEDADE?
Authors: COSTA FABRICIO VEIGA , BORGES DENISE MARIA
Published: June 2019

A usucapião é um meio de aquisição originária da propriedade privada imobiliária mediante comprovação da posse ad usucapionem. Visando desjudicializar e desburocratizar a aquisição da propriedade imobiliária, a Lei 11.977/2009 instituiu a usucapião extrajudicial. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi demonstrar que o Provimento n. 260/CGJ/2013 do TJMG e n. 65 do CNJ estabelecem que a natureza jurídica da usucapião extrajudicial é de meio de aquisição derivado da propriedade imobiliária, concluindo-se pela ilegalidade e inconstitucionalidade dos respectivos provimentos, para evitar a incidência tributária.
HOMICÍDIO INFANTIL INDÍGENA: ILEGITIMIDADE DA INTERVENÇÃO ESTATAL PARA A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO PENAL DO ÍNDIO
Authors: Portella Alessandra Matos
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tem por objeto de estudo o homicídio infantil indígena, analisado sob o prisma da intervenção estatal no sentido de responsabilizar penalmente o índio que o pratica. Buscou-se utilizar uma metodologia dialética de modo que fossem abarcados argumentos a favor e contra a tutela penal nesta seara. Foram analisados os argumentos utilizados pelos universalistas e relativistas culturais para, em seguida, tratar da dogmática jurídico-penal e suas excludentes aplicáveis ao caso apreciado, concluindo-se pela ilegitimidade da intervenção estatal na responsabilização penal do índio que possui tal prática no interior de sua comunidade, encontrando-se acobertado pelo erro de tipo culturalmente condicionado.
ARGUIÇÃO DE DESCUMPRIMENTO DE PRECEITO FUNDAMENTAL 54: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA FENOMENOLOGIA HERMENÊUTICA E DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Rosário Luana Paixão , Oliveira Bianca Barbosa , Oliveira João Mateus Fagundes
Published: June 2019

Comunica os resultados de pesquisa do projeto “Jurisdição Constitucional e Democracia: uma análise hermenêutica da ADPF à luz do ativismo judicial”. Questiona ‘qual é o perfil teórico epistemológico da ADPF no 54 à luz do ativismo judicial e da hermenêutica fenomenológica?’ e pressupõe que foi de teor ativista. Articula conceitos de ativismo judicial, autocontenção, supremacia constitucional, discurso, dasein, desvelamento e temporalidade, voltados para a significação das liberdades da mulher. Justifica-se pelo potencial da ADPF como instrumento superior da salvaguarda dos direitos mais preciosos às sociedade e mulheres.
DIREITO, RISCO E PERIGO: A DECISÃO JURÍDICA NA PERSPECTIVA DA SOCIEDADE DO RISCO DE ULRICH BECK
Authors: Simioni Rafael Lazzaroto , Ferreira Mariana Suzart Paschoal
Published: June 2019

A sociedade contemporânea apresenta a característica de refletir sobre suas próprias condições de sobrevivência, em um processo de modernidade reflexiva. A questão do risco aparece como tema central, tendo em vista que permeia todas as decisões da sociedade e atinge as diversas classes e instituições. Ocorre que, em países de modernidade periférica, é possível constatar a existência de grupos sociais em situações de maior vulnerabilidade. É importante, portanto, considerar o Direito enquanto mecanismo de absorver e dividir os riscos. Pretende-se analisar o conceito de risco para Ulrich Beck estabelecendo uma relação entre modernização reflexiva e o risco na decisão jurídica.
Benchmarking a sister city: Identifying value-adding activities in Tehran compared to Seoul
Authors: Padash Hamid , Ebrahimzadeh Mehdi , Khodapanah Bahman
Published: June 2019

Using employment statistics based on economic activity groups, the present study was to benchmark the economic status of Seoul (South Korea) to Tehran (Iran). Comparing both cities, it was observed that Tehran had a big gap with its benchmark (Seoul) in terms of seven activity groups including accommodation and food service activities, administrative and support service activities; professional, scientific, and technical activities; information and communication activities, real estate activities, human health and social work activities, as well as financial and insurance ones. Moreover, the contribution of these activity groups to national gross domestic product was reported significant. Thus, with the use of comparative research methodology for this research, it was found that improving these activities could help Tehran claim a much better stance in the network of global cities. In this respect, Tehran’s policy makers were recommended to have a special focus on these activity groups. Also, it was suggested to monitor these activity groups on a yearly basis in order to track the changes and identify the new ones. Indeed, Tehran would approach to its benchmark position in the network of global cities by reflecting on these activities and promoting them to fill the gaps between itself and the benchmark city.
Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial intensity on creating competitiveness capabilities and export performance
Authors: Roostaee Reza , Shirazian Zahra , Rahimi Mohammad
Published: June 2019

The objective of this study was investigation of the entrepreneurial intensity and strategic orientation role in creating competitiveness capabilities and export performance. The present research is an applied and quantitative survey that was done in a Cross sectional method. The population of this study include 1900 staff of Ilam petrochemical company that a sample of 372 members of them was selected among them by simple-random method and without replacement. Data gathering tool in this research was standard questionnaire that its validity and reliability were evaluated and confirmed. In order to data analysis the structural equations based on the minor least squares was used and was performed by PLS smart software. The obtained results indicate that the entrepreneurial intensity has a significant effect on the strategic orientation, competitiveness capabilities and export performance. Also the finding confirm this fact that the strategic orientation has a significant effect on the competitiveness capabilities and export performance. Also they showed that the competitiveness capabilities has an significant effect on the export performance.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Pucuk Labu Kuning Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil TM III
Authors: Maria, S.SiT, M.Keb Rulfia Desi , Devi Ayu
Published: June 2019

Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin < 11 gr% pada Trimester satu dan tiga, atau < 10,5 gr% pada trimester dua. Adapun dampak pada ibu hamil dengan anemia bervariasi dari keluhan yang sangat ringan hingga terjadinya gangguan kelangsungan kehamilan gangguan pada proses persalinan gangguan pada masa nifas, dan gangguan pada janin. Salah satu cara mengatasi anemia yaitu dengan cara pemberian tablet Fe, selain itu alternatif lain untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia dengan mengkonsumsi rebusan daun pucuk labu kuning yang mengandung zat besi yang berguna untuk mengatasi anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui hubungan pemberian rebusan daun pucuk labu kuning terhadap peningkatan kadar HB pada ibu hamil TM III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plus Mandiangin . Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan desain Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. Sampel menggunakan Total Sampling yang berjumlah 14 orang. Pada uji Independent Sample T-test didapatkan hasil P-Value = 0,037 dimana P-Value< 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil TM III. Dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan rebusan daun pucuk labu kuning dapat menjadi salah satu obat non farmakologi dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin bila di konsumsi secara rutin.
AKUPRESUR DAN PAPILA MAMMAE MASSAGE DENGAN KONTRAKSI UTERUS DI BPM “Y” LUBUK ALUNG
Authors: Ramadhanti Indah Putri , Hartinah Putri
Published: June 2019

Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia tinggi, salah satu penyebabnya persalinan lama. Cara merangsang kontraksi uterus adalah terapi akrupresure massage dan papilla mammae massage. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui perbandingan efektifitas akupresur massage dan papilla mamae massage terhadap peningkatan kontraksi uterus di PMB “Y” Lubuk Alung. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen, design pra eksperiment pre test dan post test menggunakan rancangan with control grup pre post test desaign, di PMB “Y” Bulan September 2018. Responden terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok akrupesur massage dan kelompok papilla mammae massage. Sampel masing-masing kelompok 14 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rerata kontraksi uterus Akupresur massage 32,21 detik, rerata kontraksi uterus papilla mammae massage 39,07 detik. Dari uji wilcoxon, didapati kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah akrupessure massage p = 0,001, kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah papilla mammae massage p = 0,001, dan perbedaan kontraksi uterus akrupessure massage dan papilla mammae massage p= 0,03. Dapat disimpulkan, adanya efektifitas kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah kelompok akrupessure massage, adanya efektivitas kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah kelompok papilla mammae massage, dan adanya perbedaan efektifitas kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah kelompok akrupessure massage.
Betel Leaf Ransing Admission on Decreasing Pathological Flour Albous In Girl Adolescent
Authors: Oktriani Tuti , Wulandari Safni
Published: June 2019

In Indonesia, 7 from 10 women experienced flour albous in 2004 One of the problems of reproductive health of teenagers especially the girl who often experience was pathological vaginal discharge. One of the nonpharmacological therapy was betel leaf stew. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of Giving Betel Leaves to Reducing White Pathology In Young girl In Boarding School Sumatra Thawalib Bukittinggi. This was a queasy experiment. The research with One Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Design. The population is female teenagers who experience pathological vaginal discharge at boarding School Sumatra Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and the number of samples counted 14 people. Data collection was done by using the observation sheet and questioner. The result of a statistical test using paired T-test in the experimental group showed the comparison of pathological variance reduction before giving intervention in 4.71 and after giving betel left an average of 2.71, with p-value 0,0001. Based on the above results can be concluded that the decoction of betel leaf affects the reduction of pathological vaginal discharge in the experimental group. Suggestion to the respondent to be able to use the betel leaf stew in reducing pathological whiteness as nonfamakologis management because of the amount of content possessed by betel leaf Eugenol compound on betel leaf, proven to kill the fungus, tannin, is astringent, which reduces the secretion of fluid.
Janus-micromotor-based on–off luminescence sensor for active TNT detection
Authors: Yuan Ye , Gao Changyong , Wang Daolin , Zhou Chang , Zhu Baohua , He Qiang
Published: June 2019

An active TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) catalytic sensor based on Janus upconverting nanoparticle (UCNP)-functionalized micromotor capsules, displaying “on–off” luminescence with a low limit of detection has been developed. The Janus capsule motors were fabricated by layer-by-layer assembly of UCNP-functionalized polyelectrolyte microcapsules, followed by sputtering of a platinum layer onto one half of the capsule. By catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen bubbles, the Janus UCNP capsule motors are rapidly propelled with a speed of up to 110 μm s−1. Moreover, the Janus motors display efficient on–off luminescent detection of TNT. Owing to the unique motion of the Janus motor with bubble generation, the likelihood of collision with TNT molecules and the reaction rate between them are increased, resulting in a limit of detection as low as 2.4 ng mL−1 TNT within 1 minute. Such bubble-propelled Janus UCNP capsule motors have great potential for contaminated water analysis.
Influenza Vaccine-related Subacromial/Subdeltoid Bursitis: A Case Report
Authors: Wright Alexandra , Patel Rina , Motamedi Daria
Published: June 2019

Serious side effects of vaccinations are not common, though rare complications can occur. We present a case of one such uncommon side effect, influenza vaccine-related subacromial/subdeltoid bursitis. A 72-year-old female presented with severe shoulder pain following influenza vaccination. The pain persisted for up to two months despite conservative measures, and MRI demonstrated moderate subacromial/subdeltoid bursitis. Vaccine-related shoulder dysfunction includes a range of pathology, from osteonecrosis to bursitis, which will be reviewed in this report. Recognition of infrequent vaccine-related musculoskeletal pathology is important to prevent delay of diagnosis.
Los cuidados paliativos en el final de la vida. Aspectos clínicos y éticos
Authors: Espinar Cid Victoria
Published: June 2019

El alivio del sufrimiento en el periodo final de la vida, reconocido en los últimos años como un derecho universal del ser humano, es una de las misiones de la medicina. La reflexión ética en la toma de decisiones en este periodo final de la vida constituye uno de los fundamentos de la identidad de los cuidados paliativos. Para dar respuesta a las múltiples necesidades de pacientes y familias es imprescindible una actitud empática, solidaria y respetuosa. Esta filosofía humanista debe ir complementada con los avances científicos que la medicina ha experimentado en las últimas décadas.
La investigación con células troncales y la creatividad científica
Authors: López Moratalla Natalia
Published: June 2019

La descripción del itinerario investigador de la biología de las células troncales permite una reflexión sobre la racionalidad de la creatividad científica. En 1998 aparecieron las células troncales procedentes de embriones humanos. Inmediatamente llegaron, motivadas por razones ideológicas, políticas y económicas, las especulaciones sobre sus posibilidades terapéuticas. Pero las dificultades para su uso médico resultaron insuperables. En 2007 aparecieron las células troncales humanas de pluripotencialidad inducida (iPS). Esta trayectoria investigadora revela aspectos claves del pensamiento creativo en ciencia: a) La importancia de la motivación ética para encontrar un punto de partida no destructivo que marca la racionalidad del camino: los procesos fisiológicos ocurren en la unidad de un organismo vivo. b) La necesidad de un conocimiento profundo de la experiencia científica acumulada para escoger la vía más natural. c) La visión de futuro que agota las posibilidades que ofrecen las pruebas en animales, y que encuentra aplicaciones útiles a los conocimientos que se van obteniendo. d) La imprescindible responsabilidad sobre las consecuencias.
El bioderecho y la protección jurídica de la vida: el caso del aborto
Authors: Sánchez Cámara Ignacio
Published: June 2019

La solución de los problemas biojurídicos depende fundamentalmente de la concepción del derecho y de la valoración de la vida humana de la que se disponga. La supresión de la perspectiva de la justicia, unida a la consideración de la vida humana como mera propiedad inmanente de un ser vivo que, en el caso del hombre, permitirá la libre disposición de ella, conducirá necesariamente a una degradación de la protección jurídica de la vida. Por el contrario, la vinculación del derecho con la moral, a través de la justicia, propia de la concepción óntico-valorativa o, al menos, de una concepción del derecho que aúne las tres dimensiones, conducirá a una más firme defensa jurídica de la vida. Desde esta perspectiva se analiza la desprotección jurídica, y por tanto moral, de la vida en la regulación del aborto en la legislación española.
El periodismo y la historia: Chaves Nogales y la Revolución rusa
Authors: Martínez Illán Antonio , Pérez Álvarez Álvaro
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo la imagen que dio Manuel Chaves Nogales de la revolución rusa a través de sus artículos en los años treinta, siendo vanguardia del periodismo de entonces, tuvo un sentido histórico. La hipótesis es que el periodismo, informando sobre el presente, puede aportar a los historiadores alguna lección. Para mostrar la conciencia histórica del periodismo de Chaves Nogales se contextualiza al autor entre otros viajeros de la época a la Unión Soviética, se analiza la manera en la que Chaves interpreta las huellas de la revolución en las personas y en su entorno y se relaciona con la microhistoria.
Reactivar la democracia, un desafío ético y educativo: reflexiones urgentes a partir de la obra de John Dewey
Authors: Luzón Trujillo Antonio , González Faraco Juan Carlos
Published: June 2019

Este artículo plantea una relectura de John Dewey con la intención de analizar y dar algunas respuestas a la actual crisis de la democracia representativa o liberal. Esta crisis guarda relación con procesos globalizadores contradictorios que, de un lado, alimentan una utopía futurista confiada en el progreso tecnológico, y de otro, el regreso “retrotópico”, nostálgico y emocional, a lo tribal. Esta relectura se centra en obras fundamentales de Dewey, pero especialmente Democracia y Educación y otros textos de carácter pedagógico. El artículo desarrolla una serie de argumentos que concluyen en torno a la idea de “democracia creativa”, que Dewey planteó en su madurez, como referencia para una deseable reactivación de la democracia entendida como ideal ético.
Influence of Secondary Prevention and Risk Factors to Recurrent Miocard Infark on Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in General Hospital Surakarta Indonesia
Authors: Karuniawati Hidayah Karuniawati , Putri Vionella Moutika , Haitham Tuqa
Published: June 2019

The patient who had myocardial infraction has a risk of recurrent myocardial infraction. Secondary prevention including antiplatelet, beta-blocker, statin, ACE inhibitor/ARB aims to prevent recurrent myocardial infarction. This study aimed to find the influence of secondary prevention and risk factors on the occurrence of recurrent myocardial infraction. This research was conducted with quantitative and case-control retrospectively. The subjects were 80 respondents consisting of 40 respondents in the case group and 40 respondents in control group patients. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis of chi-square test followed by multivariate analysis of logistic regression. Rate of recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) with antiplatelet therapy decreased from 64.3% to 34.2%, with beta-blocker therapy decreased from 57.7% to 35.7%, with statin therapy decreased from 65.9% to 30.5%, with ACE inhibitor/ARB therapy decreased from 65.9% to 30.5%, with a combination of fourth therapy reduced from 57.4% to 34.6%. Chi-square test showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between antiplatelet therapy (p = 0.007), statin therapy (p = 0.002), ACE inhibitor / ARB therapy (p = 0.002), family history (p = 0.011) and adherence (p = 0.007) to recurrent MI. While multivariate analysis of logistic regression showed that the variables influencing the incidence of recurrent myocardial infarction were did not use antiplatelet therapy (P = 0,005; OR= 4.006) and statin therapy (P = 0,029; OR= 3.111). The secondary prevention reduced the incident of recurrent myocardial infarction.
A Dual-Aggressive Model of Tumor-Immune System Interactions
Authors: Afolabi Abdulkareem Ibrahim , Maan Normah
Published: June 2019

Biomedical literature suggested that the tumor-immune system physical phenomenon usually climaxes into either tumor elimination or escape. In retort to the phenomenological mechanics of tumor-immune system interaction, researchers had used Mathematical models mostly prey-predator and competitive extensively, to model the dynamics of tumor immune system interaction. However, these models had not accounted for total elimination and, or escape of tumor as hypothesizes by immunoediting hypotheses. In this work, we propose a dual aggressive model based on the biological narration of tumor-immune system interactions. The stability analyses of tumor-negative steady state are stable if the rate at which body cells dies is less than their proliferation rate a confirmation of biological listed causes of the tumor. The tumor-positive steady state is always unstable and saddle with the likelihood of either elimination or escape of tumor. Numerical analysis validates our analytical results and provides insight into the dynamics of the benignant and malignant tumor. The immunosuppression by tumor is not only visible but also validated by both analytical and numerical analysis.
Solid Medical Waste Management on the Budget Effectiveness at West Pasaman Regional General Hospital West Sumatera
Authors: Aini Farida , Siregar Enni Sari , Zulvianti Nora , Helmawati Helmawati
Published: June 2019

Special handling is needed for the treatment of the management of solid medical waste, especially the hazardous and toxic wastes (B3) at the hospital so that the expected effects of this medical solid waste can be minimized. At the West Pasaman Regional General Hospital, the management of solid medical waste is carried out using a third party. In 2018, The hospital cooperated with PT Noor Annisa Kemikal with the number of the cooperation agreement Number 660/431 / RSUD-2018 and Number 0302 / NAK / PSM / II / 18 on 01-02-2018 and in 2019, with PT Andalas Bumi Lestari with the Agreement Number of Hazardous and Toxic Waste Treatment Services Number 445/003 / PKS / RSUD-2019 and Number 003.22 / ABL-PKS / II / 2019. In the implementation of management by third parties, the Hospital has to provide a quite large amount of budget for services for the management of solid medical waste by a third party. In order to make the existing budget effective and minimize the Budget absorption, the efforts taken are internal management systems so that some solid medical waste (especially Infusion Tubes) does not need to be handled by the third party and by utilizing existing technological equipment instead. Based on existing data, the West Pasaman Regional General Hospital undertakes efforts to process solid medical waste carried out internally by the Hospital itself by using a sterilization system using the existing technology, namely sterilizers. It is expected that the use of Sterilization technology can yield budget effectiveness approximately IDR. 168,890,000. - per year.  This is done specifically for infusion tubes with a large density and considered the safest to be sterilized and recycled.
« Vérité garde le roy »
Authors: Lusignan Serge
Published: June 2019

L'an 2 000 marque le huit centième anniversaire des privilèges accordés aux écoliers parisiens, par le roi Philippe Auguste, considérés comme la première étape vers la création de l'Université de Paris. Ce ne fut toutefois qu'au XIVe siècle, que les rois de France élaborèrent une législation plus complète, qu'ils étendirent à l'ensemble des universités du royaume.

Le présent ouvrage montre que les privilèges royaux contribuèrent à doter les universitaires d'un statut particulier, qui finit par les distin­guer des autres clercs dans la société française médiévale. Les archives, parcourues jusqu'au milieu du XVe siècle, suggèrent que le Parlement devint, pour les gens d'étude du Nord de la France, le lieu de défense de leurs droits et d'affirmation de leur identité. Chaque université se disait alors la « fille du roi ».

Associée depuis ses débuts à la grandeur du royaume, l'Université de Paris légitima sa position par le mythe de la translatio studii. Plus tard, elle revendiqua la responsabilité singulière de conseiller le roi par la bouche de ses docteurs en théologie. Lors des nombreux conflits politiques qui marquèrent le règne de Charles VI, elle multiplia ses interventions auprès du Parlement et du Conseil royal.

Dans l'ensemble, ce livre veut éclairer les rapports entre les universités et le pouvoir royal, en France, à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Public Policy Issues in Pricing
Authors: Mandal Pratap Chandra
Published: June 2019

Companies adopt pricing policies which maximize their revenues and profits generated. Sometimes, those pricing policies are not fair. The major public policy issues include unfair pricing practices within distribution channel levels such as price-fixing and predatory pricing, and across distribution channel levels such as retail price maintenance, deceptive pricing, and discriminatory pricing. Companies also set dynamic pricing. They set high prices for products to cover distribution costs, advertising and promotion costs, and excessive markups to generate extra revenues. Companies try adopting fair pricing policies. Laws and regulations are enforced to ensure it and that customers are benefited. However, sometimes it is difficult to ensure the legal and ethical aspects of pricing practices. Both governments and companies should be aware about the social goods used by customers and their pricing implications. Proper understanding and implementation of pricing policies will benefit both companies and customers and help in developing long-term customer relationships.
A Robust and Lightweight Key Management Protocol for WSNs in Distributed IoT Applications
Authors: Rana Muhammad , Mamun Quazi
Published: June 2019

To maintain the reliable connectivity and the accessibility of distributed IoT, it is vital to establish secure links for end-to-end communication with a robust pervasive communication mechanism. However, due to the resource constraints and heterogeneous characteristics of the sensor devices, traditional authentication and key management schemes are not effective for such applications. Here, we propose a pervasive lightweight authentication and keying mechanism for WSNs in distributed IoT applications in which the sensor nodes can establish secure links with peer sensor nodes and end-users. The established authentication scheme is based on implicit certificates, and it provides application-level end-to-end security. A comprehensive description of the scenario based behaviour of the protocol is presented. With the performance evaluation and the security analysis, it is justified that the proposed scheme is viable to deploy in the resource constrained WSNs.
Collaboration Matrix Factorization on Rate and Review for Recommendation
Authors: Wu Zhicheng , Liu Huafeng , Xu Yanyan , Jing Liping
Published: June 2019

According to the sparseness of rating information, the quality of recommender systems has been greatly restricted. In order to solve this problem, much auxiliary information has been used, such as social networks, review information, and item description. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely employed by recommender systems, it greatly improved the rating prediction's accuracy especially when combined with traditional recommendation methods. However, a large amount of research focuses on the consistency between the rating-based latent factor and review-based latent factor. But in fact, these two parts are completely different. In this article, the authors propose a model named collaboration matrix factorization (CMF) that combines a projection method with a convolutional matrix factorization (ConvMF) to extract the collaboration between rating-based latent factors and review-based latent factors that comes from the results of the CNN process. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets show that the projection method achieves significant improvements over the existing baseline.
Online Interactivity and Achieving Business Value Through Digital Media Entrepreneurship
Authors: Gleason James P. , Murschetz Paul Clemens
Published: June 2019

Media entrepreneurship is a growing area of research in media business studies. Online interactivity is a relevant driver because of opportunities it provides for entrepreneurs to deliver value directly and inexpensively to target customers. This article presents online interactivity as an under-researched factor in studying digital media entrepreneurship, and used a three-dimensional view of interactivity: intrinsic attribute of communication technology, consistent part of a social interaction, and process of subjective user perception. It finds online interactivity adds value to media firms by increasing audience engagement, hence reducing costs of interaction between media firms and audiences. This research can help to understand levels of environmental pressure for innovation, the organizational and entrepreneurial need to properly act on innovation, the need for strategic choice and decision-making by media firms to initiate and sustain activities of product and process innovation, and the impacts of up- and downstream practices for innovation success of media organizations.
Evaluation of Ceramic Matrix Composite Edge and Surface Damage
Authors: Goller Ralf , Rösiger Achim , Azzaz Yäsin
Published: June 2019

CMCs have been developed in the 80th for the shuttle programs and commercialized as brake discs from 2000 till today. Since 2017 CMCs are used also in components of flight gas turbines. This application requires highest levels of process and material development and performance. Therefore the knowledge of any process on material damage is of highest importance.The presented work will show a method how to evaluate the quality of edges and surfaces of CMCs created by a special diamond machining operation. The objective is to develop a machining process for CMCs in gas turbine applications and a method for quality assessment for future production.
Fatigue Behaviour of Triaxial Braided Composites under Tension-Tension and Compression-Compression Loading
Authors: Herrla Florian , Rapp Helmut
Published: June 2019

The fatigue behaviour of [0°/±45°] triaxial braided composites is investigated. Tension-tension and compression-compression loading is chosen to study main damage mechanisms and their effect on the stiffness degradation. In both cyclic loading cases a high stiffness degradation can be observed shortly after the start of cyclic loading. Inter-fibre fractures in the braid yarns with subsequent delaminations are responsible for this behaviour during tension-tension loading. Compression-compression loading leads to kink band formation in the axial yarns favoured by yarn undulations. In consequence of the observed material degradation, S-N curves based on a defined level of stiffness degradation are proposed for fatigue dimensioning instead of load cycles to fracture.
Realization of Diamond/Metal Laminates through Brazing of Freestanding Diamond Foils
Authors: Fromm Timo , Borchardt Rudolf , Xuan Yang , Durst Karsten , Rosiwal Stefan M.
Published: June 2019

Freestanding diamond foils are an exceptionally strong material. A major problem that prevents industrial use is their inherent brittleness. We here present a first approach to introduce metallic interlayers into a diamond matrix by brazing stacks of diamond foils. This represents a potential route to toughen the material. Laminates of two and four layers of diamond were produced from the same batch of diamond foils. A first attempt to approximate the bending strength of this new material was made using a Ball-on-three-Balls (B3B) setup. Substantially higher strength values were achieved for the laminates compared to the freestanding (monolithic) foil.
Comparison of Electroplated Ni and PVD Ni Coating Layers after Soft Soldering Process
Authors: Richter Jessica , Schellscheidt Benjamin , Steenmann Anna , Licht Thomas
Published: June 2019

This work is part of a publicly funded project called ReffiMaL (resource efficient material solutions for power electronics), which aims to substitute electroplated Nickel (Ni) as contact material in power electronic modules. The baseplates of these power electronic modules are based on the metal matrix composite material AlSiC, which needs to be coated to become solderable. Today, it is state-of-the-art technology to coat the baseplate with electroplated Ni to form an adhesive layer to the system solder. In this paper we present a performance comparison of physical vapor deposited (PVD) Ni and electroplated Ni. The main advantage of PVD Ni is a significant reduction of layer thickness compared to the electroplating process. Second advantage of PVD Ni is the limitation of the deposition to areas that get soldered, in contrast to a non-selective electroplated coating. When deposited by PVD at room temperature, Ni exhibits columnar growth patterns, whereas electroplated Ni tends to form a laminar layer. The columnar growth leads to an increase in interface area affecting phase formation behavior. To compare both adhesion layers, we investigate the phase formation after soldering with a Sn based soft solder-copper composite material. The baseplates are reflow-soldered at different temperatures and process times. Temperature varied between 270°C and 400°C. The corresponding process time ranged from 10 to 40 minutes. We inspect the samples optically to determine the phase formation. Intermetallic phase (IMP) composition is evaluated using energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). ReffiMaL is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).
Adhesive-Free Bonding of Web-Like Plastic-Metal Combinations at Low Temperatures
Authors: Lehm Andreas , Romstedt Diana , Schoenberner Vinzenz , Meyer Hannes Till , Eichler Marko
Published: June 2019

A couple of research projects could demonstrate the adhesive-free bonding of metal and polymer foils very well in the past. The remaining issues on the road to industrial usage of this technology focus on higher process velocities, quality management and process behaviour during long-term usage. For this purpose, a new research project was initiated to concentrate on the maximum achievable adhesion between the two bonding partners at line speeds up to 10 m/min
Tribological Properties of Multi-Layer a-C:H:W/a-C:H PVD-Coatings Micro-Structured by Picosecond Laser Ablation
Authors: Hasselbruch Henning , Lu Y. , Messaoudi H. , Mehner Andreas , Vollertsen Frank
Published: June 2019

An increase of the service life of tribological systems subjected to dynamic-mechanical loads is important for numerous mechanical applications. The present study deals with the impact of several micro-structured surface topographies of graded Cr/CrNx/(Cr,W)Cy/a-C:H:W/a-C:H PVD hard coatings on their friction and wear behavior. The coatings were applied by reactive magnetron sputtering on a hardened 1.2379 steel substrates and subsequently micro-structured by laser ablation using a picosecond laser. Pin-on-disc tests were carried out against aluminum under both oil lubrication and dry conditions. The diameters of the micro-dimples were varied between 50 μm, 100 μm and 150 μm at a constant degree of coating coverage of about 60 %. The coefficients of friction and wear were determined after 20,000 cycles by confocal laser-scanning microscope (CLSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) to analyze possible transfer layer formations.
Effective Modeling of Load Applications in Composite Structures - Accuracy, Complexity, Computational Time
Authors: Schlosser Michail , Schumacher Axel , Bellendir Klaus
Published: June 2019

The simulation of load application elements requires the modeling of the contact point and a nonlinear analysis. This contact analysis is still time-consuming despite of powerful computers. A reduction of this contact by a simple load model would result in enormous time savings. The Hertzian contact theory provides an analytical approach to the contact problem. However, an isotropic material behavior is assumed, which is problematic especially with fiber reinforced structures. Nevertheless, a suitable load model can be developed for a simplified model of a bolt joint. The edge effects occurring at the edge of the hole are determined using an approximation function (parameterized polynomial approach). The anisotropic material behavior is represented by alternative models or it can also be integrated into the calculation by an extension of Hertzian theory. The different approaches are compared in respect of accuracy, complexity and computing time. For reference and verification of the results, a contact model is created using the FEM software HyperMesh and Optistruct from Altair. Besides the contact model can be used as an aid for creating the load model. Finally, a method is presented, which reduces a contact analysis to a purely linear static structural analysis and thus enables a significantly reduced computing time. The corresponding load model also gives a good representation of reality.
Flexible Graph Syntax for the Topology Optimization of Crashworthiness Profile Structures Made from Thermoplastic Composites
Authors: Schneider Dominik , Schumacher Axel , Donhauser Tobias , Huf Alexander , Schmeer Sebastian
Published: June 2019

The design process of fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) is a challenging task, especially concerning passenger vehicles in crashworthiness applications where manufacturing limitations and requirements regarding passive safety have to be considered. Numerical optimization can be a helpful tool during the design process, but most available methods are not applicable because analytical sensitivities are not available in crash simulations. The Graph and Heuristic based Topology Optimization (GHT) can be utilized to optimize the topology of cross-sections of crashworthiness structures while fulfilling a wide range of manufacturing constraints, but it has to be extended for composites. Since the topology changes during optimization runs, the stress state changes as well. This demands high predictive capabilities on the material model. This paper presents the necessary adjustments to describe composite profile structures within the GHT method. A commercial material model for LS-Dyna is parameterized and used for the calculation process.