bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing the Utilization of Genetic Resources of Indonesian Native Freshwater Fish
Authors:   National Commission for Indonesian Genetic Resources, Gustiano Rudhy , Kurniawan Kurniawan ,   Research Institute for Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Jl. Sempur No. 1, Bogor 16129, Indonesia, Haryono Haryono ,   Research Center for Biology-National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor No.Km.46, Cibinong 16911, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: March 2022

Indonesia has a long story in the documentation of the richness of fish genetic resources. Identifying and documenting the diversity of fish species showing the country has around 1700 species. However, Fishbase records only 1258 species (10% contribution to the world) indicating around unrecorded 442 species (26%) in the site. Significant pressures on fish genetic resources and its habitat, small new species documentation/loss of existing species, a decreasing percentage of species at the global level, and un-optimal utilization seems to be essential issues. To deal with these issues, the re-inventory of Indonesia's freshwater fish genetic resources needs to be conducted with concern on unrecorded data in FishBase and threatened species. The government needs to increase awareness on establishing fisheries status through the implementation of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) for better fisheries management programs. Improvement of preservation and utilization programs for potential native fish species is also essential to provide alternatives species for aquaculture development and its conservation and the last is habitat rehabilitation through nature reserves empowers rules and strengthens regulation. To achieve action plan targets, cross-sectoral coordination is needed in which institutions involved in policy authority, scientific authority, and management authority must synchronize their programs and actions.
Occurrence of 26 new additional records to the lichen biota of Assam
Authors:   Department of Botany, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, Assam-783370, India, Islary Pungbili , Daimari Rebecca ,   Department of Botany, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, Assam-783370, India, Nayaka Sanjeeva ,   Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow-226001, India, Joseph Siljo ,   Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow-226001, India, Upreti Dalip Kumar ,   Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow-226001, India, Biswas Suparna ,   Department of Botany, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, Assam-783370, India
Published: March 2022

The present study deals with 26 new records of lichens to Assam belonging to 14 genera, 9 families and one under Arthoniales from Ultapani Forest Range under Haltugaon Forest division of Kokrajhar district. The crustose lichen showed their dominance in the area with the percentage of 89% and foliose 11%. The members of Diploschistaceae family showed their dominance with three genera and 8 species followed by Graphidaceae with 6 species and Collemataceae, Pyrenulaceae and Thelotremataceae with two species each. The genera Hemithecium exhibited luxuriant growth with five species followed by Ocellularia with four species and Rhabdodiscus with three species. The present study reflects the richness of lichens in the study area. The dominance of Diploschistaceae and Graphidaceae member establishes the existence of semi-evergreen forest in the region and the presence of Ocellularia indicates healthy forest with ecological continuity.
Ranking and mapping Saudi Arabia's high conservation priority terrestrial vertebrates
Authors:   Environmental Protection, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, Boland Christopher R.J. , Burwell Bruce O. ,   Operational Excellence Department, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2022

Globally, the resources devoted to biodiversity conservation are insufficient to prevent biodiversity loss, forcing conservation agencies to prioritize which species receive active protection. Accordingly, we developed an objective method for prioritizing the terrestrial vertebrates of Saudi Arabia, a country with limited baseline ecological data and limited conservation effort. Ninety-seven species were regarded as High Conservation Priority on the basis that they are listed as globally or regionally threatened and/or have more than 50% of their range within Saudi Arabia. We then scored these 97 species according to measures of extinction risk, level of endemicity, national responsibility, and phylogenetic distinctness to create a ranked list of High Conservation Priority species. The ten highest conservation priority species in Saudi Arabia are all freshwater fish or small reptiles, with the highest ranked species being the critically endangered Arabian Bream Acanthobrama hadiyahensis. We developed GIS heat maps of the summed conservation priority scores for the 97 High Conservation Priority species, which reveal the Asir Mountains as the highest conservation priority area within the Kingdom. The method we developed can be used on any group of species in any geographicarea and can be easily revised as additional data arise.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and its impact on wildlife
Authors:   Department of Zoology, University of Science & Technology, Meghalaya - 793101, India,   Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Darrang College (Affiliated to Gauhati University), Tezpur- 784001, India
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 is possibly the greatest and most enormously significant crisis against humans in the planet's modern history. The group of Coronaviridae includes viruses with very long RNA genomes of up to 33,500 nucleotides. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the Sarbecovirus family, with an approximate genome size of 30.000 nucleotides (Wu et al., 2020). SARS-CoV-2 has four main structural proteins: spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M), and nucleocapsid (N). Additionally, some other non-structural proteins are encoded in the pp1a and pp1ab polyproteins, essential for viral replication (Wu et al., 2020; Baruah et al., 2020; Baruah et al., 2021; Sharma and Baruah, 2021). The coronavirus has upended our way of life, but it's also having a dramatic impact on animals across the globe too, from black rhinos being poached in Botswana to a coughing tiger in New York and emboldened goats on the streets of Wales.
ACOMPANHAMENTO DE GESTANTES USUÁRIAS DE DROGA POR ENFERMEIROS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Santos Elayne Alves dos , Dias Carvalho de Moraes Ruana , Vilanova Araújo Raquel
Published: March 2022

A gravidez é influenciada por diversos fatores, que podem alterar positiva ou negativamente a saúde da mãe e do feto. Destaca-se aqui o uso de drogas como sendo um fator negativo para a saúde do binômio mãe/feto. O estudo teve como objetivos: Descrever como é o acompanhamento de gestantes usuárias de droga por enfermeiros da atenção básica. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa realizada em 15 Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) da zona Sul de Teresina-PI. Participaram da pesquisa 11 Enfermeiros que prestavam assistência a gestantes usuárias de drogas e que aceitaram participar do estudo com assinatura do TCLE, utilizou-se um roteiro com perguntas semiestruturadas e elaborado, as falas foram gravadas em celular, transcritas e analisadas com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo de Minayo. Emergiram duas categorias: 1- Ações do enfermeiro no acompanhamento de gestantes usuárias de drogas na atenção básica e 2- Dificuldades enfrentadas pelos enfermeiros no acompanhamento das gestantes usuárias de drogas. Das principais ações desenvolvidas pelos Enfermeiro desenvolvidas tem-se a consultas de enfermagem, solicitação de exames laboratoriais, agendamento de consultas, encaminhamento de risco, atividades educativas e de orientação à gestante. Das principais dificuldades identificadas foi a falta de continuidade do acompanhamento pré-natal pela gestante, elaboração de estratégias eficazes. Percebe-se que são muitas as dificuldades para o acompanhamento de gestantes usuárias de droga por enfermeiros. Destaca-se a importância da estruturação dos serviços de saúde e qualificação dos profissionais de saúde.
CRIOTERAPIA NA RECUPERAÇÃO FÍSICA DOS JOGADORES DE BASQUETEBOL
Authors: Vretaros Adriano
Published: March 2022

Recuperar rapidamente os atletas das cargas de treinamento e jogos constantes denota vantagem competitiva. O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar os efeitos da crioterapia na recuperação física dos jogadores de basquetebol através de uma revisão de literatura. Foram consultadas cinco bases de dados eletrônicas (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scielo, LILACS and MEDLINE) onde foram selecionados um total de 35 artigos publicados acerca do uso da crioterapia como método recuperativo, 03 livros texto sobre teoria do treinamento esportivo, 01 livro texto sobre fisiologia do exercício, 01 monografia de conclusão de curso. A crioterapia é um método recuperativo que consiste no resfriamento tecidual para gerar benefícios fisiológicos positivos na capacidade psicobiológica de trabalho dos atletas. Os estudos que investigaram os efeitos da crioestimulação no basquetebol costumam empregar protocolos com formatos distintos, utilizando jogadores de diferentes categorias. Neste sentido, as principais variáveis manipuladas são o tipo de abordagem, duração total, temperatura da água e, área corporal submersa. Nos basquetebolistas, a crioterapia foi mais efetiva em restaurar a agilidade, velocidade, força explosiva de membros inferiores, flexibilidade, força de membros inferiores e superiores, dor muscular tardia, sistema imunológico e hematológico. O efeito agudo da crioterapia sobre o equilibrio e a propriocepção é negativo. Os marcadores de dano muscular e a resistência cardiovascular apresentaram respostas restaurativas contraditórias nas pesquisas. A eletromiografia dos membros inferiores sofreu interferências sendo mais acentuado nos indivíduos não-atletas quando comparados aos jogadores de basquetebol. Por fim, devido a inexistência de diretrizes para aplicação da crioterapia em basquetebolistas, foram feitas recomendações práticas específicas.
Editorial: Women and leadership in higher education learning and teaching
Authors: Butler-Henderson Kerryn , Carbone Angela , Devlin Marcia , Bull Rosalind , Coldwell-Neilson Jo , Fenton Susan , Fitzgerald Tanya , Lang Catherine
Published: March 2022

In this Special Issue Harvey and Jones state “It is time for women academics to accept the challenge – to rightfully claim their leadership”. We recognise the many women who have challenged the system, and those whose efforts have been thwarted. We encourage women and men to work together to break down the barriers of gender, race, culture, and religion, so that our current and next generation of female academics can rightfully claim their leadership. This Special Issue is an important step to bringing to light these challenges for women and the changes required to grow and support women in leadership in higher education teaching and learning.
Baked beans on toast and beating the gender odds
Authors: Devlin Marcia
Published: March 2022

This invited Commentary examines responses to the book, Beating the Odds: A practical guide to navigating sexism in Australian universities. The book is relevant to the theme of the Special Issue, as women leading teaching and learning are doing so in a sexist environment that limits their opportunities to lead and that under-values their contributions when they do manage to achieve leadership roles. The editors invited me to write this Commentary, explaining that they were seeking “… a contemporary, thought-provoking piece by a leader in the topic of the Special Issue”. They suggested the Commentary might be “…an examination of the impact of the book and the emotive response it has generated in higher education”. Reactions to the book are discussed in terms of: resonance with the book’s contents; value for young/early career women; value for men; mixed emotions and value in taking action. The Commentary ends with a call to action related to baked beans on toast.
Supporting leadership development: Women academics in the Hong Kong academy
Authors: Aiston Sarah
Published: March 2022

This quantitative and qualitative study explores the leadership challenges for women academics in the Hong Kong academy. It is informed by the theoretical lens of intersectionality and Mohanty’s feminism, which seeks to give a voice to women in different nations and regions. Findings show that the majority of women did not feel supported to enter a leadership role and that the perceived barriers to doing so differed between women academics and senior male leaders. Academic women are negotiating several identities, the most pertinent of which relates to being Chinese or non-Chinese, in addition to age, length of time in the profession, and rank. Power and patriarchy were identified as the most influential factors limiting women’s potential. Practice-based interventions that developmentally start with what women want are discussed. Key messages from the research are the need for a level of consciousness-raising, and the education of men, in relation to the barriers academic women face, along with widespread support for the development of a sector-wide women academics’ leadership programme.
The “first woman in finance”: Emeritus Professor H. Y. Izan as role model in a male-dominated discipline
Authors: Chapple Larelle
Published: March 2022

In University life, the first women to achieve status or leadership positions inevitably are perceived as role models to their colleagues, peers and students. Role model theory suggests that although we generally understand the meaning of terms such as “role model” or “mentor", the position of role model has several dimensions and is distinct from mentor. This case study on Professor H.Y. Izan, the first woman professor of finance in Australia and New Zealand, adopts the role model theoretical lens to examine Izan as trailblazer in the context of the eighteen women professors appointed after her during the period 1990-2021.
Challenge accepted: Women claiming leadership in higher education learning and teaching
Authors: Harvey Marina , Jones Sandra
Published: March 2022

A recognised challenge for women in higher education learning and teaching is of rightfully claiming leadership. Higher education processes for recruitment, promotion, awards, grants and fellowship are founded on an ability to document and convincingly present one’s leadership contribution. The focus is on evidencing from a traditional, formal positional role view of leadership. However, the leadership contribution of women to learning and teaching often accords with a more distributed leadership approach. This may lead to women, unguided in how to evidence their leadership contribution and impact, being unable to self-acknowledge and claim their leadership contribution. The challenge for women is in claiming their leadership contribution and impact so as not to be disadvantaged in academic career progression and recognition. Drawing on a database of 15 years of research into a distributed leadership in learning and teaching, a Linguistics Inquiry approach is employed to explore reflections of female academics to their leadership contributions in learning and teaching. This reveals evidence-based strategies that have successfully supported a positive transition, by women, to self-acknowledge their leadership contributions. Many of these are resource intensive and difficult to sustain in the current higher education sector context of diminishing and reduced resources. To present a low-resource alternative, the six tenets of a Distributed Leadership approach structure a low-resource framework alternative that provides key conceptual prompts for presenting a leadership case. Vignettes of applying the framework in practice are provided to illustrate its transferability across a range of scenarios for women to rightfully claim their leadership contribution.
Women’s work: Women leading women in a teaching-focussed first year college
Authors: Konjarski Loretta , Fletcher Julie , Husaric Maja , Kelly Kate , KonYu Natalie , Tangalakis Kathy
Published: March 2022

In 2018, a community of practice initiative was introduced to enhance the career opportunities for the 53 women academics in the First Year College (FYC) at Victoria University. The FYC is a teaching-oriented college and thus the traditional career advancement through research is largely not applicable to women in the college – many of whom are teaching-focussed academics. The Women in First Year (WiFY) executive developed and implemented workshops with the aim of aiding women on their career trajectory and in getting more women to senior levels and into leadership positions. In this article we will argue that the WiFY initiative has resulted in greater career achievements for women in the FYC. Using data collected from semi-structured interviews as well as relevant research and FYC statistics on career progression, we will argue that WiFY has had a positive effect on the career trajectory of women in the FYC who have participated in their workshops.
Are women nursing academics represented in university leadership positions?
Authors: Livesay Karen , Walter Ruby , Petersen Sacha , Zhao Lin
Published: March 2022

The nursing workforce constitutes the largest professional health workforce in Australia. Nursing is traditionally a female dominated profession. This study reviewed Australian universities that provide entry to practice nursing education. The study identified the distribution of females and males in leadership in nursing education, the positioning of the discipline in the university, and where nurses occupy leadership roles above the nursing discipline (faculty/college). Of the 37 universities that offered entry to practice nursing, more females were evident. However, more men were evident in academia than the proportion of men in nursing outside of the academic setting. Leadership nomenclature varied within each nursing discipline group reviewed. This study demonstrated that the number of nursing academics has decreased since the late 1990’s. The nursing workforce is still a significant contributor to the academic workforce and yet numbers of nurse academics working in roles senior to their discipline were few. This paper discusses how the nursing workforce as predominantly female, has implications to both females and males, and may impact opportunities for leadership and promotion to senior roles.
University leadership as engaged pedagogy: A call for governance reform
Authors: Ryan Juliana , Goldingay Sophie
Published: March 2022

Responses to COVID-19 impacts have shown how quickly universities can change, given the impetus. However, global disruptions to university learning and teaching have not yet been matched by any significant change to university leadership. Taking gender equity as our focus, we argue that pedagogical disruption should extend beyond the classroom to reshape academic leadership. In this commentary we critically reflect on the question ‘How can university leaders share power to nurture caring and ethical academic leadership’? Taking some cues from disruptions to university learning and teaching, we call on the work of bell hooks to propose a holistic vision of university leadership as a form of critical pedagogy — ‘engaged pedagogy’. We draw on combined experience in professional and academic roles at six universities in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand to share composite vignettes of holistic leadership practices grounded in integrity, collaboration and personal wellbeing. Our commentary concludes with practical suggestions for changing university governance in a time of disruption so that leadership as engaged pedagogy can be practised more widely.
Leadership challenges and opportunities experienced by international women academics: A case study in Australia
Authors: Nachatar Singh Jasvir Kaur
Published: March 2022

Scholarly articles on international academics have been weighted towards understanding their broad personal and professional challenges related to teaching. Limited research is conducted with international women academics in Australia in, especially, exploring their leadership-related challenges and opportunities. Using an intersectionality lens, this paper addresses this gap by exploring key related challenges and opportunities for international women academics in gaining leadership positions at Australian universities. It draws on qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with seven international women academics. The findings contribute to the body of knowledge in exploring two major challenges faced by international women academics in Australia: 1) administrative-related interruption impacting their research performance; and 2) lack of understanding of university policies and processes. International women academics also cited the opportunities provided to them or gained by them for their overall professional growth at Australian universities. The practical implications of these findings for international women academics and higher education institutions are also considered.
The impact of teaching from home during the covid-19 pandemic on the student evaluations of female academics
Authors: Tangalakis Kathy , Kelly Kate , KonYu Natalie , Hall Dianne
Published: March 2022

Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET) results play an important role in academic staff performance evaluation, but also in promotion processes. However, there is much evidence to suggest that the SET used in most universities across the Anglosphere has traditionally penalised female academics. As universities manage the recovery phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, they will also need to take into account the effect of remote teaching on the validity of student evaluation data. Given SET are critical to promotion success, it is important to then understand the gendered effect of remote teaching on student evaluations. We aimed to evaluate how intrusions of family life, academics’ home environment and competence with remote teaching technology of female academics were viewed by students and if there were noticeable differences in SET data. We analysed 22,485 SET data over 2019 (pre-COVID, face-to-face teaching) and 2020 (COVID-lockdowns, remote teaching) for female and male academics, matched with student gender, in the multidisciplinary First Year College at Victoria University, Melbourne Australia. Our results showed that there were no differences in the score ratings for teacher gender. However, the qualitative data showed that whilst overall there were overwhelmingly positive comments for both male and female teachers, there was an increase in the negative comments on teaching style by male students toward their female teachers during remote teaching and overall more comments relating to attitude. We speculate that this would have a negative impact on the confidence of teaching-intensive female academics hindering their leadership aspirations and career progression in academia.
Experiences of female academics in Australia during COVID-19: Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Watson Rashmi , Singh Upasana , Nair Chenicheri Sid
Published: March 2022

An online survey collected data on a range of female academic experiences globally gaining 260 responses with 144 Australian specific academics’ responses (55% of total responses). The pandemic has highlighted positive opportunities such as online teaching and skill development, flexibility, time efficiency, increased collaboration, and time for research. In terms of challenges identified responses indicate an increased workload, less motivation for career progression, and perceptions of greater and obvious gender disparity and bias against female academics. Australia is often referred to as a ‘lucky country’ which can further be enriched though fostering its rich and diverse female academic community into the future. Rapid measures to support women immediately and with longer-term solutions that address gender equity is critical for female academics to ensure future engagement of female academics for positive economic and social growth as a nation.
PROBLEMS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF RARE PLANTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF A MOUNTAIN-MEADOW ZONE/ՀԱԶՎԱԳՅՈՒՏ ԲՈՒՍԱՏԵՍԱԿՆԵՐԻ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ԼԵՌՆԱՄԱՐԳԱԳԵՏՆԱՅԻՆ ԳՈՏՈՒ ՕՐԻՆԱԿՈՎ
Authors: Yeghiazaryan G. , Hambardzumyan A.
Published: March 2022

Comprehensive field, exploratory and cartographic studies have been carried out in the RA mountain-meadow zone for digital mapping of rare plant species, registration, assessment and preservation of endangered species. The conducted researches allow substantiating the opinion that the areas of distribution of rare plant species must be mapped according to administrativeterritorial units, land owners, land use conditions, topographic, climatic-soil conditions. As a result of such problem-solving, the patterns of distribution of plant species with different localities in the mountain-meadow zone were estimated depending on the altitude of the area. As a result of the mapping works, one general thematic map of rare plants of the meadow zone was obtained and 6 maps by separate plant species./ՀՀ լեռնամարգագետնային գոտում հազվագյուտ բուսատեսակների թվային քարտեզագրման, անհետացող տեսակների հաշվառման, գնահատման և պահպանման համար կատարվել են դաշտային, հետախուզական և քարտեզագրական տվյալների համակողմանի ուսումնասիրություններ:ֈ Կատարված հետազոտությունները թույլ են տալիս հիմնավորելու այն տեսակետը, որ հազվագյուտ բուսատեսակների տարածման արեալները պարտադիր պետք է քարտեզագրվեն ըստ վարչատարածքային միավորների, հողասեփականատերերի, հողօգտագործման, տեղագրական, բնակլիմայական և հողային պայմանների:ֈ Հիմնախնդրի նման ձևակերպման արդյունքում գնահատվել են լեռնամարգագետնային գոտում տարբեր լոկալիտետներ ունեցող բուսատեսակների տարածվածության օրինաչափությունները՝ կախված տեղանքի ծովի մակերևույթից ունեցած բարձրությունից:ֈՔարտեզագրման աշխատանքների արդյունքում ստացվել է լեռնամարգագետնային գոտու հազվագյուտ բուսատեսակների մեկ ընդհանուր թեմատիկ քարտեզ և 6 քարտեզ՝ ըստ առանձին բուսատեսակների:ֈ
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (Arima) Dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Penjualan Frame
Authors: Pristiwanto
Published: March 2022

Ektaco Sumber Foto is a company engaged in photo printing and is one of the largest photo labs in, which serves and facilitates photography needs for photographers. Ektaco Sumber Foto serves every day and facilitates the needs of photographers such as photo printing, frames, exclusive albums and press albums. The world of photographers is experiencing very rapid development from the film era to the digital era, which makes consumers changing modernize photographer prints with certain and sizes and combine them with photo frames. Forecasting is forecasting something that hasn't happened yet. This research was conducted with quantitative forecasting methods. The Box-Jenkins Periodic Series (ARIMA) method is a forecasting method that involves statistical analysis of past data. This ARIMA completely ignores the independent variables because this model uses the present values ​​and past values ​​of the independent variables to produce accurate short-term predictions or forecasts. Forecasting is important for every business organization and for every management decision making that is very significant. Forecasting is the basis for a company's long-term planning. The accuracy of the results of business forecasting will increase opportunities for achieving profitable investments in the company.
Aplikasi Pembalajaran Struktur Data Dengan Index Model Splay Tree Dengan Menggunakan Metode Binary Search Treeeac
Authors: Bahagia Sinaga Sony
Published: March 2022

Index is a method used to test the process of retrieving data records in the process of searching for records that are commonly used in databases. Making an index simulation using the splay tree algorithm is done by entering the numbers that are used as indexes, the numbers entered by the user will be processed by the system to determine the index position in the simulation. A splay tree is a binary search tree adapting itself with additional properties that new elements are accessed quickly to access again. The application of tree theory is very useful in the study of data structures where tree theory will get an alternative data storage structure that is relatively better and more efficient. All normal operations in a binary search tree are combined with one basic operation, called splaying. Splaying the tree for a specific element composes the tree so that the elements are placed at the root of the tree. One way of doing this is to first perform a standard binary tree search for the element in question, and then use tree rotation specifically to bring the element up.
Perancangan Aplikasi Distribusi Penjualan Elektronik Pada CV.Vianda Teknik
Authors: Sinuraya Junus
Published: March 2022

Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi khusunya di bidang teknologi informasi dan komputer serta dalam rangka menghadapi era globalisasi, maka perusahaan CV.Vianda Teknik sangat membutuhkan informasi yang cepat dan akurat dalam melakukan proses Pengolahan data Transaksi Penjualan Barang Elektronik yang mudah, cepat dan tepat. Di dalam permasalahan yang ada pada CV.Vianda Teknik penulis mengambil sebuah gambaran dari sebuah permasalahan pada Pengolana data penjualan dan Pemesanan Barang Elektronik yang terjadi.  Hasil output dari Website Distribusi Elektronik, dapat membantu dalam melakukan pengelolaan data penjualan dan pemesanan Barang Elektronik secara terintegrasi
Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Procces (Ahp) Untuk Pengangkatan Karyawan Tetap
Authors: Sirait Matias Julyus Fika
Published: March 2022

Employees are a determinant of the success of a company, therefore employees have a very important role in determining the progress of the company, the determination of permanent employees at the company is sometimes done not objectively, the assessment is done subjectively with unclear parameters, so that the results of the assessment are detrimental to employees who have the ability well. The criteria for determining permanent employees are performance, discipline, loyalty, experience, psychological tests, peer assessment. The results of the assessment of employees who participated in the employee selection named Jenter were employees who were selected as permanent employees with a value of 0.50.
Implementasi Serqual Dalam Menentukan Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Pengurusan Surat Izin Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Pada Kantor Camat Dolat Rakyat Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Sembiring Junius
Published: March 2022

The problem faced by the community is the lack of response from the camat office employees in serving people who want to apply for business permits, this makes the quality of service at the camat office becomes inefficient. people who still do not understand in completing the required documents in processing permits, therefore the duty of the employees is to help complaints from the community so that the problems they face can be resolved quickly. Applications can be implemented using the website so that visitors are easier to provide an assessment, wherever the visitor is.
Data with Rough Attributes and Its Reduct Analysis
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management-Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530045, India, Singh Prem Kumar
Published: March 2022

Recent time many researchers focused on dealing the uncertainty and its characterization. The precise approximation of uncertainty in many-valued data set is one of the major tasks. It becomes more difficult in case the given data sets are non-Euclidean. Hence the rough fuzzy set and its graphical visualization is introduced in this paper for knowledge processing tasks.
A Review Study On Neutrosophic AH-Algebraic Structures
Authors:   Gaziantep University, Turkey, Bal Mikail ,   Islamic University Of Gaza, Palestine,   Cairo university, Egypt, Ahmad Katy D. , Ali Rozina
Published: March 2022

Neutrosophic Algebraic structures are rich fields for researchers to get many interesting generalizations of classical and fuzzy structures. This Study is dedicated to give the interested reader some of special neutrosophic algebraic substructures of neutrosophic algebraic structures, especially AH-substructures in neutrosophic rings, spaces, modules, and their generalizations.
A Review On Recent Developments In Neutrosophic Linear Diophantine Equations
Authors:   Gaziantep University, Turkey, Bal Mikail ,   Islamic university Of Gaza, Palestine,   Cairo University, Egypt, Ahmad Katy D. , Ali Rozina
Published: March 2022

This paper is dedicated to present a wide review study on the recent advantages of neutrosophic linear diophantine equations and number theory. We revise the neutrosophic linear diophantine equations, refined neutrosophic Diophantine equations, and n-refined neutrosophic linear Diophantine equations.
Ratio Between Outsourcing Management Efficiency and Financial Results: Case Study in Brazilian Companies
Authors: Neves Henrique de Castro , De Souza Colares Jose Carlos , Favero Joao Bosco , Piana Bruno Botelho , Da Silva Rosangela Aparecida
Published: March 2022

The objective of this article was to investigate the impact of the efficiency level in the management of outsourcing on corporate financial results. For this, two companies in the industrial sector that adopted the outsourcing method in their operations were selected, considering the period from 2015 to 2019. The research is a descriptive exploratory case study with a quali-quantitative method. For the data collection, an instrument was used consisting of 8 (eight) management process efficiency indicators (iTEPG), 4 (four) analysis criteria and 5 (five) evaluation standards, intended for the formation of the Efficiency Rate. To define the Efficiency Rate, a mathematical model built from the literature studied was used. In order to reach the research objective, analyses were carried out in the financial and management reports, based on the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) method. The results showed that the negative impacts on these company's financial results are directly related to the low level of efficiency in the BPO management process, and it can be said with reasonable certainty that poor outsourcing management contributes decisively to negatively impact in the financial results of organizations.
Growth, yield components and grain yield response of rice to temperature and nitrogen levels
Authors: A. RAJ  , B. CHAKRABARTI  , H. PATHAK  , S.D. SINGH  , U. MINA  , R. MITTAL
Published: March 2022

An experiment was carried out during the kharif season of year 2013 inside Temperature Gradient Tunnel (TGT) of Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture (CESCRA), at IARI farm to study impact of elevated temperature on the growth and yield responses of rice crop under four N levels. Results showed that grain and biomass yield of rice had decreased significantly with rise in temperature inside the TGT. With recommended N dose, yield reduction of rice was 37 per cent with rise in temperature to 3.9ºC over ambient air condition but application of 125 per cent N can prevent the yield loss by 6per cent as compared to 100 per cent recommended N treatment. Yield parameters Spikelet sterility of rice did increase with increase in temperature.
Growth and biomass partitioning in mungbean with elevated carbon dioxide, phosphorus levels and cyanobacteria inoculation
Authors: SUMIT KUMAR DEY  , B. CHAKRABARTI  , R. PRASANNA  , R. MITTAL  , S. D. SINGH  , H. PATHAK
Published: March 2022

Mungbean is an important leguminous crop providing protein for the rural and urban poor in South and Southeast Asia. An experiment was conducted in free air carbon dioxide enrichment facility (FACE) ring to study the impact of increased CO2 level on growth and biomass partitioning in mungbean crop. The crop was grown under ambient (400 μmol mol-1) and elevated CO2 concentration (550 μmol mol-1) with 5 doses of P with and without cyanobacterial inoculation. Elevated CO2 significantly increased biomass accumulation in mungbean crop which was further increased by P and cyanobacteria application. Leaf biomass increased by 34.4% at increased CO2 level. Maximum biomass allocation to seeds was observed with P dose of 16 mg kg-1 soil in both ambient and elevated CO2 conditions. Allocation was more in high CO2 treatment. The study concludes that mungbean crop grown under elevated CO2 condition accumulates more biomass which gets further improved by application of P nutrient and cyanobacteria inoculation.
Assessment of climate change impact on pulse, oilseed and vegetable crops at Varanasi, India
Authors: M.K. YADAV  , R.S. SINGH  , K.K. SINGH  , R.K. MALL  , CHANDRABHAN PATEL  , S.K. YADAV  , M.K. SINGH
Published: March 2022

Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT v4.6.1) was used to study the impact of climate change and variability on productivity of different monsoon (pigeonpea and groundnut) and winter season crops (chickpea, mustard, tomato and potato) at Varanasi. Keeping in view the observed trends in climate variability, productivity of different cash crops were simulated under plausible synthetic climatic scenarios of changes in temperature and carbon dioxide. Productivity of pigeonpea and groundnut in monsoon season and mustard, tomato and potato in winter season decreased with an increase in temperature. Productivity of different pulse, oilseed and vegetable crops increased under expected enhanced CO2 concentrations. Highest productivity decreased in pigeonpea crop (96.0%) in monsoon season and minimum in tomato crop (4.0%) in winter season with an increase of 3.0 °C in temperature above normal. Highest productivity increase in mustard crop (164.0%) in winter season and lowest in pigeonpea crop (33.0%) in monsoon season were simulated under projected enhanced CO2 concentration of 760 ppm. Highest counter-balance in productivity of mustard crop (150%) followed by tomato crop (81%) during winter season and lowest in pigeonpea crop (99%) during monsoon season were simulated when an increase in temperature by 3.0 °C above normal under projected enhanced CO2 concentration of 760 ppm.
Measuring leaf area index from colour digital image of wheat crop
Authors: BAPPA DAS  , R.N. SAHOO  , SOURABH PARGAL  , GOPAL KRISHNA  , V.K. GUPTA  , R. VERMA  , C. VISWANATHAN
Published: March 2022

Leaf area index (LAI) is an important physiological trait that determines solar radiation interception and thus biomass. In this study leaf area index (LAI) was estimated from vertical gap fraction derived from top-of-canopy digital colour photography ofwheat canopies. An improved vegetation index, Excess Green minus Excess Red (ExG-ExR) was compared to the commonly used Excess Green (ExG), Excess Red (ExR) and normalized difference (NDI) indices. A histogram-based threshold technique was used to separate green vegetation tissues from background soil in order to derive the canopy vertical gap fraction. LAI derived from the ExG-ExR, ExG indexed image was comparable to the LAI measured using the commercial plant canopy analyzer (LAI-2200,LI-CORInc., USA) (R2 = 0.68 and 0.66 for ExG-ExRand ExG, respectively) with RMSE of 0.63 and 0.79, respectively.However, NDI was overestimated while Ex Rwas found to be under estimated LAI as compared with that measured using the commercial plant canopy analyzer(R2 = 0.47 and 0.35 for NDI and ExR, respectively) with RMSE of 4.09 and 2.19, respectively. Thus, digital photography based ExG-ExRmethod can be used as low cost, non-destructive high through put method for assessing LAI, early vigour and gap fraction of wheat and potentially other cereal crops.
Evaluating the potential of rainfall product from Indian geostationary satellite for operational agromet advisory services in India
Authors: N. CHATTOPADHYAY  , S.S. VYAS  , B.K. BHATTACHARYA  , S.CHANDRAS
Published: March 2022

Satellite remote sensing technology is increasingly gaining recognition as an important source of operational agro meteorological services. Spatial daily rainfall product from geostationary satellite is one of the important data source for quick evaluation of suitability of sowing conditions and other economically relevant agricultural operations (irrigation, fertilizer applications, spraying etc.) by farmers as well as disaster (drought, flood) warning causing crop loss and also to derive weather derivatives for crop insurance. In view of that a study was taken up to explore the use of satellite based rainfall data at different temporal scales. Under the present study, comparison has been made between Kalpana-1 high resolution (0.25° x 0.25°) rainfall estimates for four south-west monsoon months (June-September) in two contrasting monsoon periods of 2008 (normal) and 2009 (drought) with in situ measurements andforecast (1° x 1°) at nine AMFUs (Agro-Meteorological Field Units) in different agro climatic zones.Initial analysis show less correlation and large root mean square error (RMSE) of Kalpana-1 daily rainfall estimates with measurements and forecast. However, correlation was found to increase significantly from 60 to 80% over weekly to fortnightly scale with concomitant decrease in RMSE.
Agronomic management options for sustaining chickpea yield under climate change scenario
Authors: M.D.M. KADIYALA  , D. KUMARA CHARYULU  , S. NEDUMARAN  , D. MOSES SHYAM  , M. K. GUMMA  , M.C.S. BANTILAN
Published: March 2022

The impact of future climate change on the chickpea productivity was studied using the sequence analysis tool of DSSAT V 4.5 to simulate fallow-chickpea rotation at four locations viz Anantapur, Kurnool, Kadapa and Prakasam of Andhra Pradesh State. The results indicated that as compared to baseline climate, the climate change to be anticipated by 2069 (Mid –century period) would decrease the yield of chickpea by 4.3 to 18.6 per cent across various locations tested. Yield benefits obtained based on the simulation study from various adaptation options revealed that advancing the sowing window by one fortnight and application of one critical irrigation at 60 DAS found to be beneficial in increasing chickpea yields under climate change scenario.
Adapting cropping systems to future climate change scenario in three agro-climatic zones of Punjab, India
Authors: S.K. JALOTA  , B.B. VASHISHT
Published: March 2022

The present study focuses on (1) projections of future climate data (for the years of 2020, 2050 and 2080) from three general circulation models (HadCM3, CCCMA-CGCM2 and CSIRO-MK2) for two scenarios (A2 and B2) for three agro-climatic zones of the Indian Punjab (ii) assessment of climate change impact on productivity of maize-wheat cropping system in moist to dry sub-humid, rice-wheat in hot dry semiarid and cotton-wheat in hot arid zones and (iii) evaluation of shifting planting dates as an adaptation measure to sustain crop yields. The results indicate that in future the magnitude of climate change and variability would vary with agro-climatic zone, model and scenario. Maximum temperature, minimum temperature and rainfall would be higher in moist to dry sub-humid zone than hot arid. Simulations with cropping system model anticipated reduction in yields of all the three cropping systems for future years; however, cotton crop was more vulnerable than maize and rice. Delaying trans/planting of maize by 7 days in sub humid zone, rice by 7-15 days in semi arid and cotton by 21 days in arid zone in future emerged as doable adaptation measure to minimize yield reduction in future.
Analyzing the trend in thermal discomfort and other bioclimatic indices at Kolasib, Mizoram
Authors: S. SAHA  , D. CHAKRABORTY  , S. B. SINGH  , S. CHOWDHURY  , E.K. SYIEM  , S.K. DUTTA  , LUNGMUANA  , B.U. CHOUDHURY  , T. BOOPATHI  , A.R. SINGH  , Y. RAMAKRISHNA  , A. ROY
Published: March 2022

Monthly weather variables of Kolasib for past three decades were analyzed to detect the existing trend in relation to the thermal discomfort for tribal denizen in the north-eastern Indian state of Mizoram. The significant rising trend in seasonal wetness during the monsoon months was prominent, with the concomitant rise in winter dryness. The increasing trend in annual air temperature was also significant. The significant rise in Compensated Summer Ombrothermic Index (COSi) confirmed that the rising trend in monsoonal rainfall overshadowed the subsequent rise in average annual air temperature during May to September. Finally, our present study concluded the increasing possibility of degree of suffering from thermal discomfort for the residents of the Kolasib and adjacent region during the winter (viz. February) and summer monsoon months (viz May-June) in near future.
Impact of temperature on food consumption and nutritional indices of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)
Authors: P.K. DALAL  , RAMESH ARORA
Published: March 2022

Rising temperatures under changing climatic conditions results in the increase in food intake by the insect pests. The present studies on effect of different alternating temperatures on food consumption and nutritional indices of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on tomato crop were conducted during 2013-14. The total food consumption by H. armigera larvae during total (third to fifth instar) larval duration increased from 2.457±0.048 g/larvae at 25:10oC to 3.545±0.021 g/larva at 30:16oC. This suggests that with increase in temperature there is increase in food consumption by H. armigera larvae. The share of food consumption by fifth instar larvae was e” 80 per cent of total food consumption by H. armigera larvae in all the treatments.Nutritional indices for total larval duration of H. armigera such as consumption Index (CI) rose from 0.929±0.020 at 25:10oC to 1.495±0.014 at 30:16oC, The relative growth rate (RGR) of total larval period varied from 0.139±0.002 at 25:10oC to 0.174±0.003 at 30:10oC. The rise in alternating temperature from 25:10oC to 30:10oC resulted in increased RGR of H. armigera larvae.
Forewarning model for sunflower thrips (Thrips palmi Karny) in western Maharashtra scarcity zone
Authors: V. B. AKASHE  , J. D. JADHAV  , V. R. BAVADEKAR  , P. B. PAWAR  , V. M. AMRUTSAGAR
Published: March 2022

Field experiments were carried out with the sunflower variety Bhanu/SS-56 to study the effect of weather parameters on thrips (Thrips palmi Karny) population at Zonal Agriculture Research Station, Solapur (MS) during kharif seasons for ten consecutive years (2004 to 2013). The crop was sown during 15th June to 15th July in different yeas, which is normal sowing period at Solapur. The thrip population was positively correlated with maximum temperature while it was negatively correlated with RH-I, RH-II and rainfall. The eight years (2004 to 2011) data were used for development of model, which was validated with experimental data of two years (2012 and 2013). The model explained the incidence of thrips on sunflower to an extent of 88 %. Hence, this model can be used for predicting the incidence of thrips on sunflower.
Influence of weather parameters on the population dynamics of insect-pests of mango in West Bengal
Authors: S. K. SAHOO  , A. SAHA  , S. JHA
Published: March 2022

The insect-pests infestation in mango leads to severe injury to its’ shoots, flowers and fruits by hopper, leaf cutting weevil, shoot borer, grey weevil and fruit flies. The present investigation was taken up during 2006 and 2007 to study the population dynamics of prevailing five insect-pests of mango in relation to weather parameters. The correlation worked out between various pests and weather parameters of previous week and previous fortnight revealed highly significant correlation in most of the cases. Except shoot borer, which was significantly influenced by rainfall, all the other pests were significantly influenced by temperature related indices. Among all the weather parameters heat sum showed highest degree of correlation with fruit fly population.