bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Karakteristik Klien dan Kantor Akuntan Publik Terhadap Audit Delay di Indonesia
Authors: Denis Annisa  , Ni Nyoman Alit Triani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to study the audit delay phenomenon that occurs in trading, service and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. This research uses quantitative methods. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from audited financial reports from 2018-2022. The sample in this study was taken from data on trading, service and investment sector companies listed on the IDX. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study state that the going concern audit opinion variable has an effect on audit delay, while the solvency variable, company size, audit tenure, public accounting firm size, and KAP industry specialization have no effect on audit delay.
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas Pada PT. Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Putri Adinda  , Isnaini Harahap  , Nurlaila
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to assess the financial condition of PT. Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia in the 2019-2023 period based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The methodology used is quantitative descriptive analysis using secondary data from the company's financial reports. The research results show that although the company's liquidity is said to be liquid, a turnover ratio of more than 500% is considered too high. This indicates inadequate capital utilization. The solvency ratio shows a company's healthy financial position, identifying the company as being able to fulfill its long-term obligations. However, the profitability ratio shows poor financial health with the ratio far below standard, tends to decline, and has low ROA and ROE values. The company's inability to use resources efficiently to generate profits is the cause of this decline. Overall, even though PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia is liquid and solvable, its financial health for the 2019-2023 period still needs to be improved, especially in terms of profitability. The analysis shows that to increase profitability, companies must improve the effectiveness of current asset management and maximize resource utilization. This study provides an overview of the company's financial situation and can be used as a reference for future management.
Strategi Sosialisasi Model Crowdfunding Sebagai Alternatif Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Infak Sedekah Pada Dompet Dhuafa Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ridwanto  , Mukhtar Lutfi  , Abdul Wahid Haddade
Published: July 2024

Crowdfunding model emerged as an alternative to collect ZIS funds in the digitalization era with technological developments and changes in donor behavior. This research aimed to explore the strategy of socializing the Crowdfunding model as an alternative for collecting ZIS funds in Dompet Dhuafa, South Sulawesi. This research used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach to explore how individuals interpret the socialization strategy of the Crowdfunding model by Dompet Dhuafa South Sulawesi. Data collection methods included in-depth and structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results showed that Dompet Dhuafa South Sulawesi used three main methods in socializing the Crowdfunding model: placing advertisements and videos on Kitabisa.com platform, using social media such as Instagram and Facebook, and placing banners in strategic places. However, the research suggested the need to add other methods of outreach such as outreach in the community and seminars on universities, to expand the reach and effectiveness of Crowdfunding campaigns. It is hoped that the results of this research provided a practical contribution to Dompet Dhuafa South Sulawesi in optimizing the collection of ZIS funds through online platforms and provided academic insight into the study of Islamic economics, especially on ZIS management.
Penerapan Work At Office dan Work From Home dalam Mencapai Kinerja di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Bpjamsostek Pasuruan Pandaan
Authors: Zakky Ibrahim  , Ernani Hadiyati  , Umi Muawanah
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the scheme for working from home in both the government and private sectors is one of the consequences of the PSBB (Working from Home/WFH). BPJamsostek plans to implement Work At Office (WAO) by complying with health protocols, and also implements Work From Home (WFH) to support activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on a case study at BPJamsostek Pandaan Branch which has implemented Work At Office (WAO) and Work From Home (WFH) in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era, the author focuses on employee performance achievements by implementing Work At Office (WAO) and Work From Home ( WFH). The aim of this research is to determine the implementation and performance achievements of BPJamsostek Pasuruan Pandaan employees by implementing Work At Office (WAO) and Work From Home (WFH).The method in this research uses qualitative research, with the data analysis technique used in this research being descriptive analysis.
Ratio Decidendi Penjatuhan Putusan Bebas (VRIJSPRAAK) Dalam Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Oleh Notaris: Studi Putusan Nomor: 1216/Pid.B/2019/PN Jkt.Tim
Authors: Irfanti Zhafira Amalia
Published: July 2024

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes state losses. Corruption is not only committed by individuals, but also by corporations. Problems that often arise in criminal acts of corruption committed by corporations are related to procedural law, especially related to proving corporate wrongdoing. In this regard, the author is interested in analyzing the evidence related to corruption committed by corporations in Decision No. 81/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst. This study discusses the problem of proving corruption committed by corporations and the judge's legal considerations in imposing a sentence on the Defendant. This study uses a normative juridical approach withresearch specifications prescriptive. This study also uses secondary data obtained through literature and documentaries and described systematically. The results of the study indicate that the criminal acts of corruption committed by corporations in Decision Number: 81/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2018/PN.Jkt. evidenced by the suitability of evidence in the form of witness statements, expert statements, letters and statements from the defendant which proves that the defendant has fulfilled all the elements in the First Indictment, so that it has met the minimum limit of evidence, namely at least two valid pieces of evidence, the judge's conviction is obtained. that the defendant PT NKE was guilty of a criminal act of corruption. The basis for the judge's legal considerations is by taking into account the elements of the Articles of the First Indictment that have been fulfilled, namely by fulfilling the minimum limit of evidence and obtaining the judge's conviction, for which the Panel of Judges imposes a criminal sentence in the form of a principal penalty in the form of a fine and additional punishment in the form of payment of replacement money and the revocation of the defendant's rights to participate in the auction of government goods/services procurement.
Peran Kualitas Pelayanan dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen Pemesanan Tiket Kereta Api Jarak Jauh Melalui Aplikasi KAI Access Ditinjau dari Perspektif Marketing Syariah
Authors: Nia Rifanda Putri  , Teguh Lesmana  , Eva Yuniarti Utami  , Musran Munizu  , Nersiwad
Published: July 2024

In this modern era, all fields are required to move faster so time is considered very valuable in this era. Therefore, transportation as a tool used by humans to travel is also required to be improved so that it can be faster and more comfortable. The aim of this research is to find out whether service quality influences consumer satisfaction when ordering long-distance train tickets via the KAI Access application. The data collection method used in this research is by using a questionnaire, which is a data collection technique that is carried out by giving a set of questions or statements to consumers or users of the KAI Access application. The data analysis method in this research uses descriptive analysis, simple regression and coefficient of determination. The research results show that service quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction when ordering train tickets via the KAI Access application. This is known from the results of the t test where the t count of 9.017 is greater than the t table value of 1.984 or can be seen from the significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru SMK Negeri 2 Balikpapan
Authors: Nisa Ulkarima  , Didik Hadiyatno  , Tutik Yuliani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of work environment, work discipline and motivation on job satisfaction of teachers of SMK Negeri 2 Balikpapan. This research method is quantitative with the determination of the number of samples in this study using purposive sampling with ASN criteria as many as 73 people. Data were collected through interviews, and Likert scale based questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS with Smart-PLS and SPSS applications. The outer model was tested for construct validity and reliability, while the inner model measured the relationship between variables with the R-square value and the t-statistic hypothesis test. The results show the composite reliability and Cronbach's Alpha values averaged above 0.70, indicating good reliability. The R-square value of 0.796 or 79.6% shows that the variables of work environment, work discipline, and motivation on job satisfaction are 0.786 or 78.6%. Hypothesis testing shows that work environment, work discipline and work motivation have a significant effect on job satisfaction with a p-value <0.05. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to be able to maintain a good work environment, work discipline and work motivation in order to increase employee job satisfaction.
Analisis Pengaruh Citra Destinasi Wisata, Social Media Marketing dan Fasilitas Wisata terhadap Minat Mengunjungi Wisata di Indonesia
Authors: Nia Rifanda Putri  , Fauza Afni  , Asep Supriadi  , Fina Amalia Masri  , Edi Rahmat Taufik
Published: July 2024

The development of tourism in Indonesia is currently increasingly rapid. The development of the tourism sector provides benefits to many parties, including government, society and the private sector. This is because tourism is a sector that is considered profitable to develop as a promising asset for the surrounding community and the government. This research is quantitative research. This research aims to determine the destination image, social media marketing and tourist facilities that influence interest in visiting tourism in Indonesia. The population and sample in this research were tourist visitors spread across Indonesia and there were 150 respondents. Analysis techniques using SPSS. The results of this research have found that destination image, social media marketing and tourist facilities influence interest in visiting tourism in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Perspektif Bisnis Islam: Studi pada UMKM Kecamatan Medan Tembung
Authors: Taher Muhammad Iqbaal
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
In running a business, sellers must be able to think about how their sales can increase every day. Likewise with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which must continue to increase their sales amidst the intense competition. Increased sales can be caused by several factors, one of which is how the seller markets his product. Digital marketing is a method that is widely used today, with various easy access offered to sellers and buyers. In this case, of course, Islamic business views on digital marketing and increasing MSME income can also be reviewed. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of digital marketing on increasing MSME income in Medan Tembung District. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, questionnaires and interviews. The number of samples in this research was 44 respondents from MSMEs in Medan Tembung Subdistrict. Data was collected through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are simple linear regression, partial test (t-test), coefficient of determination test. The research results show that digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on the income of MSMEs in Medan Tembung Subdistrict.
Keywords: Digital Marketing, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Islamic Business
Penyuluhan dalam Membangun Kesadaran Moral dan Etika di Era Digital bagi Ikatan Remaja Masjid Al-Lathifah Cikarang Barat
Authors: Badruzzaman Aceng , Nugroho Djoko , Miharja Muhammad Najamuddin Dwi , Ermanto Ermanto
Published: July 2024

The implementation of this community service aims to increase moral and ethical awareness in the digital era among teenagers from the Al-Lathifah Mosque Youth Association, West Cikarang, through a structured and interactive counseling program. In its implementation, community service involves four main steps: preparation, planning, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, surveys and discussions were carried out to determine teenagers' needs regarding digital ethics. Next, at the planning stage, outreach materials are prepared thoroughly and delivery methods are chosen carefully. The outreach includes lectures, group discussions, and interactive activities designed to strengthen understanding and application of digital ethics in everyday life. Evaluation was carried out using questionnaires and in-depth interviews to measure changes in participants' understanding and attitudes. The results of this research show that there is a significant increase in digital moral and ethical awareness among teenagers after attending the counseling. This program has also succeeded in creating an environment that supports the development of better character. Thus, this outreach program has made a positive contribution to increasing digital moral and ethical awareness and could be an example for similar programs in the future.
Manajemen Program Tahfidz Metode At-Taisir Learning Center di Pondok Damanhuri Romli Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo
Authors: Sultan Saiful Rijal  , Nanang Qosim  , M. Fuad Badruddin
Published: July 2024

The Al-Qur'an is a holy book that is highly revered in Islam. The Al-Qur'an is also a guide to life that has been designed and compiled by Allah very perfectly to become a guide for the lives of all His followers. There are many glories that Allah promises if we want to keep the Koran, one of which is by memorizing it. Because from the time of Rasulullah, during the process of the gradual revelation of the Qur'an through the Angel Gabriel to Rasulullah Muhammad SAW, the companions maintained its authenticity by memorizing the revealed verses one by one, so that during the time of Caliph Uthman bin Affan, the Qur'an began to be written down. into one mushaf.  This is what makes the author very interested in researching the management of the tahfidz program using the at-taisir learning center ALC method at PondokDamanhuriRomliZainulHasanGenggong Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this research is qualitative with a field research type. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and document review. The results of research conducted by researchers are; 1) Planning the ALC method tahfidz program starts from dividing time, determining classes and preparing equipment such as mushaf, teachers, places and also cards for deposits. 2) Implementing the ACL method, students memorize one sheet a day and the target is to complete the memorization within two years. 3) However, in the evaluation, this method is actually very good, but the problem is that the students still have a low level of motivation to memorize.
Perancangan Tata Udara Menggunakan Metode Cooling Load Tempreture Difference (CLTD) Pada Studi Kasus Proyek X
Authors: Madarif Prawibowo  , Janatika Putra Perdana  , Wiguna Persada Putra  , Mohamad Haifan
Published: July 2024

This research is related to the design of air conditioning using the Cooling Load Temperature Difference (CLTD) method in the case study of Project X. One of the methods used is the Cooling Load Temperature Difference (CLTD) method. This method considers factors such as wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature, and air velocity to calculate the room cooling load. This research applies the CLTD method to a case study project in Jakarta with an air conditioning system in office buildings. This case study provides an example of the practical application of the CLTD method that is beneficial for practitioners in the field of air conditioning engineering. To implement the CLTD method, data from field studies such as room conditions, temperature, and humidity of the room and environment are needed. Next, calculations are made using the CLTD formula adjusted to the position of the sun in each room. The CLTD calculation results show that the highest sensible load is in the Boardroom, while the highest latent load is in the Conference Room. The design of the cooling system with the CLTD method shows optimal results and meets the requirements. The AC capacity calculated accurately and considering K4L factors results in an efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly cooling system.
The Effect of Taxes on Market Balance With Subsidies As a Moderating Variable in West Papua Province
Authors: La Ode Alisyah
Published: July 2024

This research is quantitative research with an exploratory approach. The data used in this article is secondary data that researchers obtained from the National Strategic Food Price Information Center for West Papua Province in the last 5 years. Apart from that, researchers also received it from the Central Statistics Agency. The data used in this research was analyzed using the smart PLS 4.0 analysis tool. The result in this article show the arguments that the researcher formed and formulated in the Hypothesis formulation section, namely the Sanctions variable, can have a positive relationship and a significant influence on the Market Balance and Subsidy variables and strengthen the influence of the Tax variable on Market Balance. This can be caused because the P-Values ​​value is positive and is below the 0.05 significance level, namely 0.000 for the influence of the Tax variable on Market Balance and 0.000 for the influence of the Subsidy moderation variable on the influence of the Tax variable on the Market Balance variable. This is because taxes can influence sales prices, thus affecting demand and supply. This means that increasing taxes can increase sales prices which affect supply and demand. Taxes that are properly targeted can overcome price monopoly and increase market balance. In line with this, subsidies also have the same reason for achieving market balance. Thus, the first and second hypotheses in the research can be accepted.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Az-Zarnuji
Authors: Caniago Annisa , Wahyuni Lubis Sri , Hanum OK Azizah
Published: July 2024

Focusing on its comprehensive approach to character formation and individual growth, through analysis of the educational thought of Az-Zarnuji, a famous Islamic thinker from the 12th century. The purpose of this article is to examine Az-Zarnuji's writings about education in order to understand his beliefs in educational ideals, pedagogical approaches, and the importance of character education. This study analyzes Az-Zarnuji's main points by utilizing a text analysis and literature review approach. Based on his findings, Az-Zarnuji concluded that educating people to be happy and successful both in this world and the afterlife is the main goal of education. An emphasis on active learning, conversation, and reflection characterizes his pedagogical approach, which integrates theoretical understanding with real-world experience. Az-Zarnuji continued, character education is very important to create ethical and responsible humans. This article examines an educational initiative spearheaded by Az-Zarnuji to spread core ethical principles, including compassion, humility, perseverance, and honesty. The ideas put forward by Az-Zarnuji are very relevant considering modern educational practices. In this essay, we see how Az-Zarnuji's educational philosophy can influence the creation of a character-based curriculum and how teachers can provide the best service to their students by being an inspiration and role model. Teachers can do their part to instill strong moral character and commendable traits in the next generation by familiarizing themselves with Az-Zarnuji's educational philosophy and practicing its teachings.
Influence of Machine Learning on Predictive Maintenance in Manufacturing in Kenya
Authors: Mohammed Amina
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of machine learning on predictive maintenance in manufacturing in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  Machine learning has significantly enhanced predictive maintenance in Kenya's manufacturing sector. By analyzing large datasets from equipment sensors, ML algorithms can predict equipment failures before they occur, minimizing downtime and maintenance costs. This proactive approach improves operational efficiency and extends equipment lifespan, benefiting manufacturers by reducing unplanned disruptions and enhancing overall productivity.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, resource-based view (RBV) & sociotechnical systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of machine learning on predictive maintenance in manufacturing in Kenya. Manufacturing firms should invest in comprehensive training programs to equip their workforce with the necessary skills to manage and interpret ML-driven maintenance systems. Governments and industry regulators should create incentives for the adoption of ML technologies in manufacturing.
Bioactive peptides from by-products of shrimp processing: A review
Authors: Rodríguez-Jiménez Juan Miguel de Jesús García , Anaya-Esparza Luis Miguel García , Montaño-Martínez Emmanuel , Montalvo-González Efigenia , García-Magaña María de Lourdes
Published: July 2024

Currently, the mismanagement of marine by-products (head, skin, guts, blood, and bones) is a problem for the seafood processing industry, causing economic losses and environmental problems. Shrimp is a high-protein marine plankton species, and after processing, 45% of the total weight is discarded. Therefore, processes must be developed to recover biomolecules from this waste. Hydrolysis of shrimp by-products is an efficient way to add value to the protein for the extraction of bioactive peptides. The present review focuses on recent research on the use of marine by-products to obtain bioactive peptides, especially those from shrimp waste, and discusses their benefits for human health. Protein hydrolysates from shrimp by-products are a viable and technological strategy to obtain peptides of different sizes and improved antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and hypocholesterolaemic activities. Therefore, the reuse and valorisation of shrimp by-products by obtaining bioactive peptides is an active research area, with potential applications and beneficial effects for human health, the environment, and the economy. However, further studies are needed to ensure their safe use, and to understand their mechanism of action.
Impact of infusion time and ultrasound-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of foods prepared from seeds and leaves of Ramon tree (Brosimum alicastrum)
Authors: Gullian Klanian Mariel , Sánchez Solís María José
Published: July 2024

The objective of the present work was to analyse the concentrations of bioactive compounds, and the antioxidant capacity of three foods prepared from the seeds and leaves of Ramon tree (Brosimum alicastrum). We studied the effect of infusion time and ultrasonic extraction on leaves, roasted seeds (coffee substitute), and Ramon flour to optimise the recovery of bioactive components. Infusion time positively affected the concentrations of total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total tannins (TCT), and glycosylated flavonoids (TFG) in the leaves and seeds. The amount of solubilised phenolic compounds increased with increasing infusion time until 2,552 mg of TPC, 54.1 mg of TFC, 75.3 mg of TFG, and 2.40 mg of TCT were obtained per 100 g of leaves. We reported 32.9% greater infusion of toasted seeds in TPC, 87.3% in anthocyanins, 84.6% in TCT, and 91.5% in vitamin C than in leaves. Furthermore, the antioxidant capacity of the seed infusions was 56% greater than that of the leaf infusions. The ultrasonication time was positively correlated with the tannin concentration, which was 43.8% greater in the leaves (5.24 mg/100 g) than in the flour. The neutralising capacity of free radicals determined by 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) was 23.6% greater than that of flour (27.93 µmol/g) and leaves (6.48 µmol/g), and was not related to the extraction time. Taken together, these findings showed that Ramon seeds and leaves could be highly functional foods due to their nutritional quality and high content of antioxidant compounds.
Optimisation of corn silk tea production, and its antioxidant profile
Authors: Wahyudi V. A. , Nisya A. C. , Manshur H. A. , Husna A. , Syarpin
Published: July 2024

Following COVID-19 pandemic, functional foods and beverages continue to develop, especially those with high antioxidant activity. The functional beverage from corn silk can be processed into brewed tea. The critical points in the making process of corn silk tea are the drying equipment, drying temperature, and drying time. With efficient method, corn silk tea can produce high antioxidant activity. The present work optimised the temperature and drying method based on antioxidant activity. The results of the present work are expected to be used in micro/small/medium enterprises (MSMEs) to produce corn silk herbal tea. The present work used Randomised Block Design (RBD) with two factors; drying temperatures (45, 55, and 65°C) and drying equipment (cabinet and oven) for 5 h. The analysis carried out was antioxidant activity and profiling using LC-HRMS (liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry) that ran in a positive (+) mode. The processing of corn silk tea using cabinet drying at 65°C for 5 h produced antioxidant activity of 82.00 ± 0.75%. This was higher than commercial black tea (81.71 ± 0.15%) and commercial green tea (78.37 ± 0.43%). The analysis using LC-HRMS showed that the corn silk tea contained betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine) (RT 0.928), 6-methylquinoline (RT 4.741), hesperidin (3’,5,7-trihydroxy-4’-methoxyflavanone) (RT 302.07817), luvangetin (10-methoxy-2,2-dimethylpyrano[3,2-g]chromen-8-one) (RT 258.08837), embelin (2,5-dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone) (RT 13.074), and eucalyptol (1,8-cineole) (RT 13.325).
Development and characterisation of agar/silver nanoparticles-based film from Gracilaria canaliculata for food packaging
Authors: Baskaran Preethi , Bose Vijaya Geetha
Published: July 2024

Gracilaria canaliculata was used as a novel source to extract agar, and for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles (0.1 - 0.3%) were incorporated into the agar matrix to develop an environment-friendly food packaging material using the solution casting method. The concentration of nanoparticles affected the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the films. Films containing higher concentrations of silver nanoparticles exhibited promising properties, and demonstrated strong antimicrobial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive foodborne pathogens. The film formulation exhibited no cytotoxic effect on HepG2 cells, with cell viability exceeding 94%. These findings suggested that the film possessed favourable characteristics for use as a food packaging material, presenting a potential alternative to plastics.
Augmentation of α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory properties of Callerya speciosa root extracts: An exploration through simulated human gastrointestinal digestion
Authors: Quan Nguyen Van , Xuan Tran Dang , Anh La Hoang , Cuc Dong Thi Kim , Khanh Tran Dang
Published: July 2024

The present work represents the first effort to evaluate the effect of an in vitro simulated human digestion model on the α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of Callerya speciosa root extracts. Through bioguided fractionation, a series of fractions were obtained from hexane (CSH) and ethyl acetate (CSE) extracts. Initial screening identified active fractions (CSH2, CSH3, CSE2, CSE3, and CSE4) for further in vitro digestion evaluation. The results showed a decrease in antioxidant activity across all samples after digestion, while a simultaneous increase in α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities was observed during the small intestinal phase. Notably, compared with the undigested fraction, CSE3 demonstrated a 1.7-fold increase in α-amylase inhibition (IC50 = 0.86 mg/mL). Moreover, the α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of CSH3, CSE3, and CSE4 were significantly greater after digestion, with IC50 values of 0.18, 0.05, and 0.02 mg/mL, respectively. Impressively, during the small intestinal phase, the α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of CSH3, CSE3, and CSE4 were substantially greater than those of acarbose by 13.2-, 47.6-, and 119.0-fold, respectively, and greater than those of palmitic acid by 1.7-, 6.0-, and 15.0-fold, respectively. GC-MS and LC-ESI-MS/MS analyses identified isoflavonoids, fatty acids, and triterpenoids as key bioactive compounds in these fractions. The present work provided foundational insights for the future exploration of C. speciosa root extracts for diabetes management.
Lifelong Learning and Sub-Saharan Africa's Dream of Economic Emancipation
Authors: Biao Idowu
Published: July 2024

Sub-Saharan Africa having remained economically poor throughout its more than sixty years of independence, and relying on the finding that the acquisition of a high level of digital and entrepreneurship skills tends to create wealth for nations in modern times, this study investigates the extent to which sub-Saharan Africa's higher education institutions may leverage the facilitation of the learning of digital technologies and entrepreneurship for Africa's economic emancipation through lifelong learning. The work carried out at the level of eight (8) lifelong learning outfits of eight (8) premier universities drawn from the four (4) regions of sub-Saharan Africa is scrutinised through the administration of a six (6)-item questionnaire with a view to establishing whether or not Africa's higher education institutions are currently facilitating the learning of digital technologies and entrepreneurship through lifelong learning to a level that may promote Africa’s economic emancipation. The findings of the current study are that sub-Saharan Africa i). possesses very few higher education institutions in comparison to the global average, ii). is yet to prioritise lifelong learning both nationally and at the higher education level and iii). is incapable to produce the needed population of digital and entrepreneurship graduates that may propel its economic emancipation as a result of its current level of neglect of lifelong learning.
 
 
Received: 22 May 2024 | Revised: 12 July 2024 | Accepted: 25 July 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data used to support the findings of this study are available upon request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Idowu Biao: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Huellas deshumanizadas
Authors: Marquez Duarte Romina
Published: July 2024

Mediante los conceptos de Identidad de Stuart Hall, Necropolítica de Achille Mbembe, y violencia de Slajov Zizek, bajo los estudios del “Capitalismo Gore” de Sayak Valencia, este artículo propone una lectura comparativa de “Ciudad Berraca” de Rodrigo Ramos y el documental “Una esperanza sin fronteras” realizada por el Arzobispado de Santiago de Chile, como dispositivos de denuncia de las prácticas del capitalismo devenido en gore, en donde el sujeto migrante es considerado como una identidad desarraigada, cosificada; una vida despojada de su humanidad, convirtiéndolo en un producto desechable en la reproducción capitalista violenta.
Vínculos posibles entre la literatura para las infancias, el mercado editorial y la escuela. El caso de Juana Azurduy desde tres propuestas editoriales distintas
Authors: Indri Carla María
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es abordar los cruces entre la literatura para las infancias con el mercado editorial y la escuela a partir de un itinerario que sigue la figura de Juana Azurduy en tres propuestas distintas: Juana, la intrépida capitana (2016) de Adela Basch, editada por Loqueleo; Juana Azurduy, la fuerza escondida (2019) de Paula Bombara, editada por Norma; y Juana Azurduy: Flor del Alto Perú (2020) de Javier del Romero y Dina Barrios, editada por Sudestada. ¿Qué relatos en torno a las mujeres y las luchas por la Independencia son difundidos dentro de las instituciones escolares? ¿Qué acciones llevan adelante las editoriales para promocionar sus textos?
Luego de realizar una revisión sobre las investigaciones que estudian el campo literario y sus implicancias con el mundo editorial y las instituciones escolares, nos detenemos en la descripción de las propuestas seleccionadas para este caso. A partir del análisis de documentos redactados por las editoriales y destinados al público docente, nos proponemos explorar, comparar y problematizar las acciones que llevan adelante las editoriales para aproximarse a las infancias. Dicho análisis nos permite sostener que los modos de leer (Ludmer, 2015) propuestos en los recursos digitales reactualizan las históricas tensiones entre el sistema escolar y la literatura, lo cual muestra que la escuela es un ámbito privilegiado por las grandes editoriales para desarrollar sus estrategias de comunicación y venta mientras que las editoriales independientes siguen otros caminos de difusión.
William of Ockham and Adam of Wodeham on the Role of the Will in Attention, Visual Effort and the Intensification of a Vision
Authors: Gamboa Lydia Deni
Published: July 2024

William of Ockham and Adam of Wodeham hold different theories to explain how perceptual contents change and adapt to changes of the perceived object. Content changes occur in cases where there is (i) attention, (ii) visual effort or (iii) the intensification of a vision. Ockham’s theory of this subject involves the idea that the intellect is passive, but can perform with the help of the will. Ockham’s account leads to what I call the loop problem, since for him the will can only want what the intellect is aware of. Wodeham seems to notice this problem and, for this reason, departs from Ockham’s theory of perceptual content change. Wodeham’s account does not involve the will. For Wodeham perceptual content change depends only on the variability of the perceptual field.
Influencia de la dimensión afectiva en las potencias cognoscitivas para elaboración del justo medio virtuoso en Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Buzeta Undurraga Sebastián , Muszalski Hernán
Published: July 2024

La influencia afectiva en torno a la elaboración del juicio que es producto del hábito de la virtud ha sido amplia y explícitamente tratada tanto por santo Tomás como por sus comentadores, principalmente al profundizar la naturaleza de la virtud y la comprensión de esta como segunda naturaleza. Esta misma relación tiene un lugar central en el conocimiento por connaturalidad afectiva, reflejado en la obra del Aquinate. Sin embargo, recién en el siglo XX hubo un interés de sus comentaristas por profundizar en torno a este tipo de conocimiento generado por connaturalidad. No obstante, esta reciente indagación no se detuvo en precisar algunos tópicos que pretendemos desarrollar en este trabajo, a saber, el grado de certeza propio del juicio por connaturalidad, el lugar que tiene la prudencia y la influencia de la pasión en la articulación de la inteligencia y los sentidos internos subordinados a ella, en especial la cogitativa.
Lectura, plegaria y cor meum en san Agustín
Authors: Calabrese Claudio César , Junco Ethel Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Partimos de la idea de finalidad que san Agustín otorga a leer el texto sacro y a escribir su vida interior en términos de autobiografía y conversión y, por ello, postulamos que el acto de leer lo encamina a buscar la sabiduría. Si esta es la medida que da coherencia a sus búsquedas, debemos modular sus alcances: leer y orar están íntimamente ligados y resultan el inicio de su conversión y de su reflexión filosófica, al punto que las lecturas se transforman en oración y en la clave de desarrollo de su pensamiento. En este sentido, trabajamos, por un lado, el “ahora del corazón” y, por otro, el modo en que la realidad existe. Nos detendremos, también, en la consideración de las características de orar y de pensar de “un hombre”; por ello, san Agustín presenta su interioridad y su pensamiento mediante el campo semántico cor y el tratamiento del tiempo y la memoria, lo cual lo lleva a la reflexión sobre el sentido de su vida.
Aída Carballo y las Escuelas Nacionales de Bellas Artes
Authors: Laumann Lucía
Published: July 2024

Aída Carballo (Buenos Aires, 1916-1985) fue una grabadora porteña activa en el campo artístico local especialmente a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Desde una perspectiva feminista de la historia del arte, se propone analizar sus derroteros por las Escuelas Nacionales de Bellas Artes, su actuación como docente y los vínculos entablados con el estudiantado. En particular, este artículo sostiene que el involucramiento de Carballo en el campo de la enseñanza es un aspecto central para comprender cabalmente los modos en que intervino como productora cultural en la escena artística porteña. Por lo cual, primero se contextualiza el ingreso de Carballo a las escuelas en el marco de las renovaciones curriculares y docentes sucedidas a mediados de los cincuenta. Para luego indagar en su actuación como docente en dichas instituciones, el impacto que tuvieron estas experiencias en su obra gráfica y algunos proyectos pedagógicos significativos en torno al Grabado y la Historia de la disciplina.
Auges y balances de las nuevas arquitecturas en la gestión museística en España durante comienzos del siglo XXI (parte II)
Authors: Segovia Martín Nuria
Published: July 2024

Este artículo pretende poner en relevancia el cambio de paradigma y evolución en los modelos estandarizados de gestión museística mediante la profunda transformación de los diseños arquitectónicos, su influencia en la comunidad y en los entornos urbanos. Actualmente, somos los protagonistas del cambio, del contexto de una sociedad de la información, el conocimiento y el aprendizaje, en el que el diseño y la innovación es un elemento competitivo fundamental. La creatividad y la exploración son capacidades altamente valoradas, entendiendo por creatividad la capacidad de generar nuevas ideas o novedosas aplicaciones de ideas pasadas, así como de aplicar lo conocido a otros contextos para dar respuestas útiles. La concienciación y puesta en valor de patrimonio cultural a todos los grupos de población mediante la exposición alternativa de las colecciones y su difusión a través de estrategias comunicativas y comerciales, refuerza el aparato institucional, define el proyecto artístico y perpetua la divulgación científica del patrimonio.
Gestión de la actividad portuaria del Estado argentino
Authors: Eiris Ariel Alberto , De Marco Miguel Ángel Leopoldo Gabriel
Published: July 2024

La investigación ahonda en la conformación de espacios institucionales dentro de la administración estatal argentina para la organización y gestión de la actividad portuaria en Buenos Aires, a partir de la inauguración de Puerto Madero hasta su centralización institucional con la creación de la Administración General de Puertos en 1956. Esta cuestión, escasamente transitada por la historiografía, permite observar las tensiones existentes entre la gestión portuaria y la aduanera, y precisar los diferentes estadios institucionales adquiridos. Son aspectos que surgen como relevantes para el análisis y la comprensión de la evolución del sistema portuario argentino, y las políticas instrumentadas en el orden nacional en tal sentido por los sucesivos gobiernos. Como fuentes se utiliza principalmente documentación oficial de gobierno comprendida entre 1890 y 1960.
Élites económicas y reclutamiento ministerial en Argentina y Brasil
Authors: Cassaglia Roberto
Published: July 2024

La victoria de la coalición Cambiemos en las elecciones presidenciales del año 2015 en Argentina y el golpe de Estado con formato parlamentario en Brasil en 2016 repusieron el debate sobre la interrelación entre los poderes económico y político. Este artículo se pregunta por la naturaleza del vínculo entre ambos ¿nos encontramos ante un proceso orgánico de transformación de los modos de dominación política en América Latina, concomitante con los cambios estructurales en la acumulación de capital a nivel global? La investigación analiza las trayectorias de los funcionarios que se desempeñaron en los cargos ministeriales del Poder Ejecutivo nacional durante los gobiernos de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019) y Michel Temer (2016-2018), empleando una metodología basada en la prosopografía. Estos gabinetes fueron comparados longitudinalmente con los de los gobiernos de Carlos Menem (1989-1999), Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992), Itamar Franco (1992-1994) y Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002). El trabajo postula que durante la segunda década del siglo XXI las élites económicas, en particular las argentinas, avanzaron en un proceso de colonización de posiciones en el Poder Ejecutivo nacional que, debido a su magnitud y características, aporta elementos para responder afirmativamente a la pregunta planteada.
ÖZGÜL ÖĞRENME BOZUKLUĞU TANILI ÇOCUKLARIN AİLELERİNDE BAĞLANMA VE İLİŞKİLİ ETMENLER
Authors: Namıduru Deniz , Fidan Saniye Tülin
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Giriş: Özgül Öğrenme Bozukluğu çocukluk döneminde akademik
açıdan zorlanma oluşturan ve anne-babaların çocuklarını uygun şekilde
desteklemesine gereksinim duyulan nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. Bu
çalışmanın amacı özgül öğrenme güçlüğü olan çocuk ve ergenlerin
bağlanma stilleri özelliklerinin ve ilişkili etmenlerin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi (ESOGÜ)
Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatri Bölümünde takip edilmekte olan, çalışmaya
dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden
toplam 120 çocuk ve ergen çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Özgül öğrenme
bozukluğu (ÖÖB) tanılı çocuk ve ergenler, kardeşleri ve ebeveynlerine
sosyo-demografik veri formu, Kerns Güvenli Bağlanma Ölçeği, Yakın
İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri-2 Orta Çocukluk Dönemi Ölçeği
uygulandı ve elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada ÖÖB olan çocuklar ve kardeşleri arasında
güvenlik, kaygı ve kaçınma gibi bağlanma stilleri açısından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Bağlanmaya etki eden bireysel
ve ailesel özellikler yaş, gelişim basamaklarını tamamlama zamanı,
okuma öğrenme zamanı, akademik başarı ve akran ilişkisi, ailenin gelir
durumu, aile yapısı, annenin veya babanın öğrenim durumu, mesleği,
psikiyatrik hastalık varlığı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bağlanma ile ilgili karıştırıcı etmenler kontrol edilerek
yapılan bu çalışmanın sonucunda, Özgül Öğrenme Bozukluğunun tek
başına bağlanma ilişkisini bozmadığı söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: ÖÖB, Özgül öğrenme bozukluğu, Bağlanma,
ruh sağlığı, çocuk – ergen
NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES IN PRETERM INFANTS
Authors: Ekici Arzu , Yurdagül Emine Gülben , Aghazada Günel , Metin Taha , Yimenicioğlu Sevgi
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Giriş: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinin (YYBÜ) artan teknolojik
donanımı, deneyimli yoğun bakım ekibi ve destekleyici tedavilerin
(antenatal kortikosteroid, sürfaktan) kullanılması, prematüre bebeklerin
hayatta kalma oranlarını ve dolayısıyla morbidite oranlarını artırdı.
Prematüre bebeklerde (≤ 34 hafta) en sık görülen nörolojik problem olan
serebral palsi (SP) ve epilepsi sıklığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 2016-2020 yılları arasında 34 hafta ve altı
doğan ve takip edilen 253 prematüre bebek dahil edildi. Hastaların gebelik
yaşı, doğum kilosu, mekanik ventilasyonu, nöbet durumu, YYBÜ’de kalış
süresi, nörolojik muayeneleri ve Denver gelişimsel tarama testi (DGTT- II)
incelendi.
Bulgular: Ortalama gebelik yaşı 29,44 (24-34) hafta, doğum ağırlığı
ise 1225 (990-1607) gramdı. YYBÜ’de kaldığı süre boyunca 26 hastada
(%10,3) nöbet görüldü. Nöbetler en sık 28-31 haftalık prematürelerde
görüldü (%57,7; p=0,02). Elli beş (%21,7) hastada anormal DDSTII
vardı. Yenidoğan dönemindeki nöbetler ve içselleştirme süresi ile
anormal DGTT- II arasında anlamlı fark vardı (sırasıyla p<0,001, p<0,05).
Hastaların 46’sında (%15,8) nörogelişimsel gecikme, dokuzunda (%3,6)
SP vardı (beşinde hemiparetik SP, ikisinde spastik parapleji ve ikisinde
spastik tetraparezi vardı). On altı (%6,3) hastada epilepsi vardı; 9’unda
(%3,6) konuşma bozukluğu vardı; 3’ünde (%1,2) hidrosefali vardı; 1’inde
(%0,4) mikrosefali vardı; ve 1’inde (%0,4) makrosefali vardı. Yenidoğan
nöbeti geçiren hastalarda epilepsi daha sık görüldü (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Sürekli gelişimsel izleme ve değerlendirme, erken doğmuş
bebeklerde gelişimsel gecikmelerin erken tespitine olanak sağlar. Erken
tanı ve rehabilitasyon programlarına yönlendirme sekel düzeyini azaltabilir.
En sık nörogelişimsel gecikme, SP, epilepsi ve konuşma bozukluğuyla
karşılaştık.
Anahtar Kelimeler: serebral palsi, DGTT- II, epilepsi, erken doğmuş
bebekler
EVALUACIÓN DE LA EFECTIVIDAD DEL CURSO DE TERAPIA COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL Y EL APRENDIZAJE DE MINDFULNESS EN LAS CREENCIAS IRRACIONALES DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Bethancourt Herrera Fabio , Bethancourt Pierroz Lionel Fabio , Santos-Figueroa Eloy M.
Published: July 2024

Las creencias irracionales, según la perspectiva de la terapia cognitivo-conductual, son aquellos pensamientos que una persona sostiene de manera inflexible y que no están respaldados por evidencias lógicas o realistas. Estas creencias suelen ser distorsiones cognitivas que influyen de manera negativa en las emociones y comportamientos de las personas que las tienen. (Lega L. y otros 1997). El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en evaluar los efectos de la asignatura Psic. 430 Terapia cognitivo-conductual (la cual incluye un nuevo módulo sobre el aprendizaje de técnicas de mindfulness) en las intensidades de las creencias y de las actitudes irracionales de los estudiantes matriculados en esta asignatura. Se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental (pretest y postest), con una fase de seguimiento de tres meses y medio y un grupo control. Se aplicaron el Test de Creencias Irracionales (Jones–Calvete-Cardeñoso, 1999) y la Escala de Creencias y Actitudes Irracionales (Lega, L., Caballo V. y Ellis, A., 1997) a 36 estudiantes de IV año, participantes del curso, y a 38 estudiantes de II año, como grupo control, todos estudiantes de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad de Panamá. Los resultados de esta investigación confirman que el programa de terapia cognitivo-conductual tiene un efecto significativo en reducir las intensidades de las creencias y actitudes irracionales de los estudiantes matriculados en esta asignatura.