bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Human Factor in the Origin and Prevention of Accidents and Injuries at the Mining Enterprises
Authors:   JSC «Mineral and Chemical Company «EuroChem», Artemiev B.V. , Ermak G.P. ,   Rostekhnadzor, Galkin V.A. ,   LLC «NIIOGR», Makarov A.M. ,   LLC «NIIOGR», Kravchuk I.L. ,   ChF IGD UrO RAN,   ООО «NIIOGR»
Published: December 2022

An analysis of the concept of «human factor» for solving the problem of ensuring production safety showed that the understanding of the human factor as negative is widespread. Accidental or deliberate non-compliance with safety rules, inadequate situations, decisions, and actions of production participants from workers to directors of the enterprises are considered the main cause of accidents and injuries. Such one-sided approaches to the term and the corresponding managerial impacts on the human factor often do not improve, but worsen the situation, thereby increasing the production risk. In fact, the manifestations of the human factor in intentions, decisions, actions, and the results obtained can be both positive and negative in relation to the goals set, the established rules, the interests of individuals. In essence, the human factor of production is a direct or indirect human impact on other persons, technical devices and structures, technological process that causes certain changes in them. It is determined by the physical and organizational capabilities of a particular subject of production. The organization of production, as the interaction of people and technical means, is also a manifestation of the human factor of production, the basis and result of joint activity of business owners, senior managers of companies and enterprises, responsible employees of state controlling authority, conditioned by their will, motivation, qualification, and jurisdiction. Based on the established cause-and-effect relationships that form the concept of «human factor of production», an effective way of managing the human factor is proposed by determining the possibility of positive use of its potential. Joint and coordinated formation of conditions for safe and productive work, as well as timely risk control, allow managing the human factor in such a way as to ensure the safety and efficiency of production.
Proposed Business Strategy for Livestock Company: Study in Cita Poultry Shop Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nursyifa Arina , Wandebori Harimukti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the causes of problems that occur in the company and find out what strategies that are right to overcome these problems. This research began with an analysis of the company’s external conditions to find out what external factors affecting the way the company operate. Then the company’s internal analysis to see and measure the extent to which the ability or availability of resources in the company to support its business processes. In both analyses, the root of the problem was identified, and then by colliding with the company’s internal and external analysis, the author analysed what strategies that are appropriate to be implemented in Cita Poultry in accordance with the problems and the company’s internal and external conditions. Looking at the company’s internal and external circumstances, the author considers that the strategies that are suitable for implementation are: establishing cooperation with large poultry companies to develop a cage farm with a close house system to reduce the cost of production, carrying out future integration by building RPHU (slaughterhouse poultry) and selling cut chicken directly to end customers. These strategies must be well designed in terms of plans, timelines and also resources that must be met by the company to implement these targets.
Special Education in Spain
Authors: García Romero Leire
Published: December 2022

This article does a revision of Special Education in Spain. Its objective is to analyze the current state of this field in that country, in order to reach real inclusion among children. The text covers the origins of special education, the changes in legislature since then, the application of them in classrooms, and the present day. After a bibliographic review, we can conclude that, although there are good intentions, Spain is far from being an advanced country in the special education field, with insufficient measures for this kind of children, not only in schools, but in high schools and universities.
Radical Approach to Healing Tinnitus Accelerating Pathways of Light to Shift the Belief System and Trigger the Self-Healing Mechanism
Authors: Warters Jennifer
Published: December 2022

This paper identifies key factors that enabled clients to eradicate their symptoms of Tinnitus when medical science states there is no known cure. Clinical research identifying stress or trauma as the primary cause, provides evidence that in humans, the cilia in the inner ear which pick up individual sound frequencies and monitor sound volume blast, are able to recover after damage. Three case studies with successful outcomes demonstrate a successful holistic online consultancy program with the Living Memory Research Trust.
Prurigo Reduces Propofol Requirement under General Anesthesia
Authors: Yorulmaz İlknur Suidiye , Ersoy Karka Özlem
Published: December 2022

Studies, including fMRI, show that neurodegeneration or a decrease in neuron count occurs in certain brain regions of patients with chronic itchy lesions. In these studies attention was also drawn to increased GABAA receptor sensitivity.

In 3 patients suffering from chronic stress-induced non-histaminergic pruritus for more than 6 weeks, who underwent elective orthopedic surgery under total intravenous general anesthesia with bispectral index monitoring, it has been determined that total propofol consumption was 50, 78 and 58 micrograms/kg/min respectively. All three operations lasted more than 2 hours, were completed without any complications or awareness and all 3 patients were hemodynamically stable among the operation. From this point of view, we observed that GABA receptor sensitivity increased in patients with chronic itching. Also the need for propofol during general anesthesia, which acts on GABA receptors, decreased to doses equivalent to average sedation doses. We consider that administering drugs acting on these receptors at optimum doses (using EEG-based monitoring) is important for patient safety especially in patients with chronic itching.
Five Methods of Quran Memorization in Tahfidz House of Fastabiqul Khairat Indonesia
Authors: Engkizar Engkizar , Sarianti Yulia , Namira Silva , Budiman Setria , Susanti Hendra , Albizar Albizar
Published: December 2022

Degradation of morals or moral decadence has attacked young generations, especially college students. Therefore, this paper aims to find out forms of moral decadence found in college students. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, the data were collected through direct interviews with ten informants (college students) by using the purposive sampling technique. To strengthen interview data, the writer performed passive participation observation by coming directly to the observed location. All results of the interview were analyzed using Milles and Hauberman’s pattern. The research found nine forms of moral decadence in college students. They are: i) negligent in worship, ii)sexual promiscuity,  iii) involved in drug abuse, iv) hedonism, v) revealing awrah, vi) lack of ethics,  vii) impolite speaking, viii) dishonest in academics and ix) lack of time management.  The results of this research can be used as initial data for future research investigating similar problems in different contexts and issues.
Penggunaan Campur Kode pada Kolom Komentar Produk Iklan Shopee
Authors: Yuliyanti Rizky Wahyu , Saptomo Sri Wahono , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is to identify the type of code mixing used in product comments on Shopee advertisements. This research is a qualitative design method with the aim of explaining the phenomenon of using code mixing in online shopping comments. This is because in qualitative research the data that will be produced is mostly in the form of mixed language in one column of comments in the form of words or sentences. The data from this study are speech in response to conversations in the comments column for a product in the Shopee application and the data source is taken from the online shopping application Shoppe. In this study, the data collection method used was in the form of documentation, supported by recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique is by opening the comments column in the Shopee application and then screenshots the data in the comments column which is included in the code mixing and then analyzed by re-recording the data. The results of this research show that there is code mixing in the form of words, phrases and types of code mixing which consists of internal and external code mixing and mixed code mixing.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TKS MUSLIMAT NU XIII TLANAKAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Albariqoh Syafiqi , Musayyadah Musayyadah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 4-5 tahun di TKS Muslimat NU XIII Tlanakan Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu siswa kelompok A TKS Muslimat NU XIII sebanyak 23 anak. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran di TKS Muslimat NU XIII mampu meningkatkan perkembangan kreativitas anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan sikap pada anak yaitu anak lebih percaya diri, berani mengemukakan pendapatnya, rasaingin tahu yang tinggi dan mandiri yang merupakan ciri anak kreatif. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan ini yaitu guru sebagai fasilitator, kondisi kelas, media pembelajaran, dan lingkungan sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu waktu yang terbatas, prilaku anak yang berbeda-beda sehingga terkadang anak tidak dapat terfalsilitasi semua.
Performa alat pengering pakaian tipe portabel untuk mengeringkan pakaian (kaos)
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Adi Bagus Cahyo
Published: December 2022

The development of technology has triggered humans to learn knowledge science and increase innovation through various techniques. Basically, a drying system requires innovation so that it can work optimally and produce high efficiency of work. The use of cloth drying wardrobe will run well when its performance is also improved.This experimental research investigated the effects of drying time variation toward the efficiency of dryer system. In addition, it scrutinized the effects of drying time variation against the cloth weight inside the system. It also probed the drying percentage upon the T-shirt by varying the observation every 5 to 55 minutes.The research results demonstrated that the higher the heating time, the higher the system efficiency, exactly from 1.95% to 4.51%. Meanwhile, the higher the heating time, the lower the T-shirt weight, from 450 grams to 205 grams in which each required 55 minutes.
The effect of blade density variation to cocopeat mass that produce by Poltesa cocopeat machine
Authors: Santoso Pande Putu Agus , Sanubary Iklas , Mahmuda Diah
Published: December 2022

Cocopeat machines that have been developed today, were carried out with variations in the speed of rotation, blade length, blade shape, and treatment of objects (coconut coir immersion). There has been no development of a cocopeat machine that focuses on variations of blade density. It is suspected that the blade density affects to the difference of cocopeat mass produced. This study was a true experiment. The dependent variable was cocopeat mass. The independent variables were blade density, consisting of σ1 (84/210π), σ2 (42/210π) and σ3 (21/210π). For each variation of the independent variable was conducted 10 experiments. The study sample was 30 pieces of coconut coir. The mass of each coconut coir was 50 grams. The engine's spin speed, length and blade shape, are the same for all samples. The data was analyzed using the t test at a significance level of 5%. The average mass values of cocopeat were σ1 (  = 16.5430; S1 = 1.9674), σ2 (  = 12.2650; S2 = 1.8341) and σ3 (μ3 = 10.0988; SD = 1.8943). The t test showed that the difference in the average value of cocopeat mass between groups were to12 = 5,030; to23 = 2,598; and to13 = 7,462. If t-table value for ν = 18 was 2,101, so . Ho was rejected and H1 accepted, so there was a difference of cocopeate mass that produced by poltesa cocopeat machine, which is effected by variations of blade density.
Laju perambatan retak fatik dan sifat mekanik pada pengelasan friction stir welding (FSW) aluminium AA2024-T3 dengan perlakuan transient thermal tensioning (TTT)
Authors: Pujono Pujono , Prabowo Dian , Kurniawan Ipung , Pribadi Joko Setia , Yusuf Muhamad
Published: December 2022

One type of engineering material that is often used in transportation construction, especially for aircraft, automotive, ships, and other industries is aluminum alloy. Aluminum alloys have excellent mechanical properties, including corrosion resistance, lightweight, and good formability. However, in addition to these good properties, aluminum also has a weakness, namely the appearance of porosity and cracks when connected using arc welding (TIG, MIG). Friction stir welding (FSW) is an appropriate welding method for aluminum alloys to overcome these weaknesses, but the next problem will arise, namely related to distortion, decreased mechanical properties, and residual stress. For this reason, additional treatment is needed in order to improve the mechanical properties of the FSW welding results. The research method to be carried out is to carry out the FSW welding process on 2024 T3 aluminum alloys by adding moving local heat or transient thermal tensioning (TTT) using a heater placed in front of the tool and a heating temperature of 200°C. Some of the characterizations that will be carried out are microstructure tests, tensile tests, and fatigue tests. The results showed that the highest tensile strength value was obtained in the 1500 specimen, which was 312.2 MPa. The microstructure in the nugget zone (NZ) is fine-grain equiaxed. The lowest fatigue crack propagation rate at ΔK values of less than 7 MPa.m0.5 occurred in the 1100 specimen, while in other specimens the fatigue crack propagation rate was higher.
Analisa proses pirolysis dengan variasi jumlah tabung pembakaran terhadap Karaktristik hasil bio-oil
Authors: Ridhuan Kemas , Winarno Edi , Irawan Dwi
Published: December 2022

Bio-oil is a blackish liquid fuel derived from biomass such as corn cobs, rice husks and other biomass such as cocoa shells. The organic acid content in bio-oil gives bio-oil acidic properties. Bio-oil can be obtained in the pyrolysis combustion process, using a combustion tube. The number of tubes used can affect the yield characteristics of bio-oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of bio-oil bio-oil produced by varying the number of combustion tubes in the pyrolysis process. Such as pyrolysis time, amount of bio-oil, temperature and content of bio-oil. This research method utilizes cocoa shell biomass waste to turn into bio-oil with a pyrolysis process, namely by varying the number of combustion tubes, namely one tube, two tubes and three tubes with a diameter of one tube 27.74 cm, two tubes 19.6 cm and three tubes 16 cm with the same cylinder volume of 18.7 cm3, by carrying out the prolysis process, namely putting the cocoa shell waste into the combustion tube and closing it. Then the combustion tube is inserted into the pyrolysis reactor and then closed and then burned. From the results of the research, the results of bio-oil in a single tube of raw material were 130 ml with a processing time of 113 minutes and bio-oil characteristics, a calorific value of 2177,464 cal/g, a viscosity of 1,574 CPs, and a pH of 4.77. Whereas in the second raw material tube, there were 80 ml with a processing time of 105 minutes and specifications for bio-oil, a calorific value of 2071,151 cal/g, a viscosity of 1,780 CPs and a pH of 4.96. While the three raw material tubes were 50 ml with a processing time of 100 minutes, and bio-oil specifications, calorific value 1983,950 cal/g, viscosity 2,626 CPs and pH 5.42.
Role of universities in developing entrepreneurial potential of students
Authors: Smirnova Svetlana , Bogomolov Sergey Vyacheslavovich
Published: December 2022

The article considers the role of the academic environment of universities in developing the entrepreneurship among students. The entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation is currently going through a new stage of development, a separate area of support is developing the youth entrepreneurship, including the student entrepreneurship, which is expressed, among other things, in launching the Federal Project “Platform of University Technological Entrepreneurship”. There has been analyzed the methodology of The Princeton Review & Entrepreneur ranking of the US and European universities that develop students’ entrepreneurship including a list of educational courses, measures to support student entrepreneurial initiatives, and a system of educational entrepreneurial events. The rating of entrepreneurial universities of the Russian Federation developed by the Expert RA agency is considered. This rating does not take into account the degree of development of the internal entrepreneurial environment of universities; the basis for the formation of the rating is the career results of the graduates. A standardized survey of students of the Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship conducted in one of the leading universities of the Volga Federal District demonstrates a rather high interest among students in the development of entrepreneurial competencies and recognition of the importance of the university platform for the development of their business ideas. Two models for the development of the internal entrepreneurial environment of the university are proposed: educational and financial. It has been stated that the leaders of modern universities introducing elements of the development of entrepreneurial competencies in the main educational programs must take into account the difference in students’ interest groups. The degree of mastering the entrepreneurial competencies by a group of students should not affect their academic results.
Personal income tax: social aspect
Authors: Arykbaev Ravil Karimovich , Kozyrenko Elena Igorevna , Shulimova Marina Aleksandrovna , Derbeneva Elena Nicolaevna
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions that are characterized by financial and economic instability the problem of ensuring the balance of funds coming to budgets of all levels is quite acute. One of the key sources of income of the Russian consolidated budget are the tax payments, among which the personal income tax (PIT) plays an important role. In-come tax in Russia has a fairly long history of formation. Its economic content and implemented functions indicate the high importance of income taxation for the life of society, economic and budgetary systems. There have been studied the current trends in development of taxation of personal income in Russia. It has been stated that in modern conditions there appear more challenges from the world economy and currency market, which may result in personal income tax administration becoming more complicated in Russia. Due to the impact of coronavirus pandemic, imposing the economic sanctions and the general unfavourable macroeconomic situation there have been highlighted the increasing PIT arrears, decreasing tax revenues, a low share of PIT in the consolidated budget and GDP of the Russian Federation. Economic and financial potential of PIT is underutilized in Russia. There has been proposed an approach to changing the tax tools including tax mechanisms that form the level of well-being and development of citizens using a progressive scale of taxation. It is recommended to provide for a change in the PIT depending on the level of citizens’ income and their proximity to the subsistence minimum. This approach will contribute to solving the problems of social inequality, redistributing excess incomes in favor of the least affluent segments of the population, improving the effectiveness of Russia’s social policy in the medium term, and increasing budget revenues
Improving processes of forming investment program of oil producing company by using digital business analysis tools
Authors: Kushner Maxim Aleksandrovich , Kushner Anna Alekseevna , Dubinina Nataliya Aleksandrovna , Michurina Olga Yurievna
Published: December 2022

The article considers the current and expected conditions of using tools of data processing by the oil producing company’s employees; it is stated that their level of IT knowledge does not fully correspond to the dynamic functioning and development of a system of continuous improvements. The main features and potential of Pivot Tables, VBA, Power Query, Power Pivot and Power BI tools are examined for their further application. There is described the investment process, its main difficulties and problems including the requirement to increase the level of detail of information, expand the list of reporting forms, as well as the transition to a matrix organizational structure by ensuring the interaction of project teams and structural functional units, which ultimately serves as a prerequisite for optimization. The main elements of optimizing the investment process are identified, including the formation of a data model, ensuring the collection of the necessary information, automation of data consolidation and developing final reports, a data storage and dashboards for analyzing the investment process results. A data model has been developed that includes a set of interrelated budget tables and directories providing a high level of detail in data analytics. Modules of registering budget information for the user experience have been created including a convenient user interface, automated calculations, protection against changes, a standardized form for entering comments, a system for coordinating information and a change log. A complex model of information processing has been presented including means for consolidating data and preparing final reports. A data storage has been formed that provides structuring of the results of the investment process and the ability to quickly extract information when constructing summary / comparative analytical information. A dashboard for monitoring the execution of IP has been developed available to interact by using web technologies as well as built-in on the user’s mobile phone, which doesn’t violate the corporate privacy policy. Approaches to assessing the qualitative and quantitative effect from the introduction of the described de-velopments are defined.
Financing cultural sector in aspect of implementing state cultural policy: analytical review
Authors: Matveev Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the assessment of the financial support of the cultural sector in the Russian Federation in the context of funding sources, as well as of the types of projects and programs. Despite the serious transfor-mations that have taken place in financing the cultural sector in recent years and include the approval and implementation of the national project, federal and regional programs, the cultural sector still largely needs additional funding. The volumes and structure of financing of the cultural sphere and sources of financing are analyzed. The procedure of financing the cultural sphere as an element of the state cultural policy has been studied. It has been inferred that the share of expenses for the maintenance of the studied sphere in GDP is very low; the share of buildings in unsatisfactory condition is significant; The share of federal budget spending on culture remains one of the lowest among all sectors of the economy. Conclusions are drawn that the system of state financing of the cultural sphere in the Russian Federation is not effective enough and needs to be improved. To date, the world has accumulated a significant experience in using various sources and tools to raise funds in the field of culture. It is noted that in the cultural sector of the Russian Federation budget financing still prevails, which does not adequately cover the needs of institutions and organizations. The development of non-budgetary forms of financing activities, one of which is crowdfunding, is becoming relevant. The components of a successful crowdfunding platform are systematized
Financial tools for ensuring effective transformative processes of agricultural sector development
Authors: Taraskina Yulia Victorovna , Shendo Maria Vladimirovna , Gordienko Svetlana O.
Published: December 2022

Ensuring the effective development of transformational processes in the agricultural sector is currently one of the key tasks of the socio-economic policy of the Russian Federation. The processes of systemic transformation of the market agro-economy are aimed at ensuring a stable and balanced growth in agricultural production in the country as part of the implementation of the doctrine of food security. Using modern financial mechanisms for preferential lending to agricultural producers should contribute to the dynamic development of the industry by ensuring sufficient investment in fixed capital and timely provision of agricultural enterprises with short loans, the purpose of which is to support farmers “in the moment” taking into account a seasonality factor. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of agricultural production for 1990-2022 the distinctive features of the stages of transformation of the agricultural industry of the Russian Federation are determined. In the course of assessing the level of digitalization of the agricultural industry at the present stage of development it was revealed that the digitalization index and the intensity of the use of digital technologies in agriculture are the lowest among all leading industries, as well as due to the low level of investment activity. Main tools of state support for enterprises of the agro-industrial complex are the direct subsidies and subsidies for preferential loans to ensure the stable functioning of the industry. Analysis of the needs of agricultural producers in preferential loans and the percentage of their satisfaction indicates the insufficient development of the mechanism for preferential lending to agricultural producers on the part of all its subjects. According to the results of the analysis, recommendations were developed to improve the efficiency of the mechanism for preferential lending to the industry, which are designed to ensure the availability of this type of lending for all forms of business, simplify the procedure for issuing preferential loans, reduce the time for filing and considering applications, and increase the percentage of their approval
The Readiness of Mobile Learning: A Study amongst Politeknik Kota Bharu Students
Authors: Zainuddin Kamilah , Hussein Noor Asmaa' , Mohamed Amaal Fadhlini
Published: December 2022

Mobile learning has become a crucial component of electronic learning due to the quick development of mobile technologies. It has made learning possible at any time and anyplace with the usage of wireless internet and mobile equipment, hence it is seen as a potentially significant learning aid. However, learners' readiness should be taken into account before designing and putting into place a replacement learning system. Despite its obvious benefits, Malaysian polytechnics have done a very little study on mobile learning. This quantitative study seeks to investigate how prepared Malaysian polytechnic students are. Purposive sampling was used to pick 285 students from Politeknik Kota Bharu to get a questionnaire for this reason. The three key preparedness areas equipment readiness, technological skill readiness, and psychological readiness were the focus of the questionnaire. The overall conclusions, the vast majority of students exhibit a high level of preparation for the use of mobile learning. The type of gadget utilized during the Mobile Learning session strongly correlates negatively with the students' readiness. The results of this study's data have given educators and curriculum designers important information about how to promote mobile learning in their teaching and learning processes.
Wacana Kepimpinan Perdana Menteri Malaysia Ke-9: Analisis Kaedah Retorik
Authors: ABDUL RAHMAN FARAH HANINI , MOHAMAD MIDIYANA , ISMAIL SALIZA
Published: December 2022

This study explores rhetorical characteristics in a speech of the 9th Malaysia Prime Minister, the honourable Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob through the Keluarga Malaysia programme. The research data is the speech in the launching of Keluarga Malaysia programme, delivered on 21 October 2021 at Borneo Convention Centre, Kuching, Sarawak. The research objective is to determine and analyse pathos, logos and ethos rhetorical characteristics in the speech of Keluarga Malaysia programme. Qualitative research approach is applied in this study, using content analysis method. The research data is analysed based on the Aristotle Theory of pathos, logos and ethos characteristics. The study found that all three rhetorical characteristics of pathos, logos and ethos were used in the Keluarga Malaysia speech. The most dominant characteristic was pathos followed by logos, while the least applied was ethos.
Learning of English Literature: ESL Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions and Challenges
Authors: Baba Jamiah
Published: December 2022

Learning of literature, particularly in the ESL context, has been subjected to controversy and consensus. Its proponents argue that literature learning can be beneficial for learners because it provides valuable authentic material and fosters language enrichment, cultural awareness, and personal involvement. Its opponents, however, believe that literature brings its own sets of challenges such as language difficulty and cultural disconnection. As the learning of literature has a direct impact on the learners, it is important to understand how learners view the subject, and their experience in learning it. Such understandings can lead to better teaching and learning of literature in ESL classrooms. Hence, this paper attempts to discuss pre-service teachers’ perceptions of, and challenges in, learning literature in a public university in Malaysia. A questionnaire, consisting of multiple-choice items and open-ended questions, was distributed to respondents enrolled in a literature course at the university. Frequency count is used to calculate the response of each question in the single-option format while crosstabulations are used whenever the responses are to be compared with each other. In addition, the learners’ academic grades are analysed and cross tabulated with the items in the questionnaire. The findings show that the learners have positive perceptions of literature and admitted having enjoyed learning literature in the course due to several factors, including the role of the instructor. These findings have implications on how educators plan and teach literature courses, which will affect how ESL learners approach and learn literature.
Functions of Code Switching in Youth WhatsApp Chats
Authors: MOHAMAD SERIP NUR HUSNA
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the functions of code-switching occurrences between a group of multi-ethnic youths in Malaysia. Since the population of Malaysia is ethnically and linguistically heterogeneous, code switching is a common phenomenon among these youths which has spread into the online mode of communication. WhatsApp chats from a total of 24 respondents was collected from participants of various background, mainly Malay, Chinese and Indian ethnic groups. A qualitative methodology was employed wherein an online interview was conducted to analyse their motives underlying the code-switching phenomenon. The functions of code-switching were further analysed using a conceptual framework developed by the researcher that was adapted from Appel and Muysken (2005) and Hoffman’s (1991) functional model of code-switching. The yielded findings postulate that the participants in this study code-switched in the WhatsApp Messenger mostly for emphatic function and interjections. However, the paper propose that habitual code switching might encourage the code-switching phenomenon, since both English and Bahasa Malaysia play a huge role in their daily communication. Code switching behaviour also indicates their bi-multilingual identity as Malaysians.
Blogging in the New Normal Using the WeCWI-Enabled Blogging Manual among Matriculation Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Boon Yih Mah , Hwei Chiet Cheah
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has had an irreversible impact on education globally; students must be engaged in a digital environment for their learning process. They were encouraged or even forced to employ specific online learning tools and access a wide range of assigned digital instructional materials. A blog is one of the most popular Web 2.0 tools, while blogging is a favourable instructional and learning activity. However, limited educational resources on blogging are noticeable and can serve as instructional guidance for students. Hence, it needs to have a manual on creating a blog with one of the most popular blog hosts, Blogger.com, which serves as a reference to prepare the students to start blogging. Thus, a pilot study on creating blogs using Blogger.com was conducted with an intact class of 22 students from one of the Matriculation colleges in Kedah, Malaysia. Before collecting data for conducting a mixed-method study on the effectiveness of blogging, a pilot study using a survey on the use of a manual to create a blog as a WeCWI-enabled instructional tool in future research. After analysing the data from the respondents' feedback, it shows that students started their blogs effectively by independently referencing the researcher's directions. Students practise academic writing using blogs as a learning tool, resulting in a noticeable positive effect on self-perceived learning.
Wikipedia y la gobernanza de pares
Authors: Zanotti Agustín
Published: December 2022

Wikipedia es una enciclopedia libre,​ políglota y colaborativa. En 2021 celebró su 20 aniversario, siendo destacada como un caso de éxito en la producción entre pares de bienes comunes. Se basa en una plataforma wiki en constante evolución, que permite a usuarios-editores coordinar el trabajo de creación y mejora de entradas. El proyecto es sostenido por una fundación junto a una red de organizaciones locales, siendo uno de los únicos mayores sitios de Internet gobernados por un modelo sin fines de lucro.

El artículo se basa en el concepto de gobernanza de pares. Concebido inicialmente para proyectos FLOSS, el término permite comprender procesos de participación y toma de decisión en la producción abierta de bienes informacionales. Se identifican tres niveles de gobernanza referidos a: 1. el proyecto (su evolución, organización e infraestructura); 2. la comunidad (su despliegue, institucionalidad y actividades); 3. el ecosistema (relaciones con actores externos e inserción).

Sobre la base de un abordaje documental, se propone un recorrido por momentos clave en el desarrollo de Wikipedia y sus iniciativas hermanas. Con ello se apunta a generar una comprensión panorámica del proyecto, al interior de un entramado dinámico y concentrado de medios conectivos.

Los resultados analizan el desarrollo de Wikimedia como una trayectoria sociotécnica. Sus primeros años marcan un despliegue exponencial, en los orígenes de la Web 2.0. El desarrollo comunitario fue una prioridad en la última década, con énfasis en la mayor equidad entre regiones, grupos y géneros, propiciando procesos de descentralización. Se consolidaron asimismo articulaciones con instituciones educativas, académicas y culturales, organismos internacionales y empresas de tecnología. Ello dio lugar a relaciones de cooperación y oposición, al tiempo que el proyecto sentó posicionamientos en la gobernanza global de Internet.
(Bio)hackear para democratizar
Authors: Vera María Jimena
Published: December 2022

En los últimos veinte años se ha desarrollado un movimiento de (Bio)hacking, observando variadas prácticas y formas: en algunos países más definidas y comunitarias, y en otras más desagregadas e individualistas. Este fenómeno, inserto en un contexto de capitalismo informacional y Cognitivo, nace de la cultura maker y es heredero de los valores del movimiento hacker, del acceso abierto y el software libre. Este artículo se propone realizar un recorrido bibliográfico que permita dar cuenta de su origen y relación con los valores tradicionalmente asociados a la comunidad científica junto a otros movimientos culturales para, posteriormente, analizar la relación entre producción de conocimiento en espacios de ciencia abierta dedicados al biohacking y propiedad intelectual.
cables de la Red, en unas pocas manos
Authors: Baladron Mariela , Rivero Ezequiel
Published: December 2022

Google anunció la instalación de un cable submarino para conectar Estados Unidos con Argentina, con derivaciones a Uruguay y Brasil, autorizada por el regulador argentino, el Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones (ENACOM). En este artículo de debate nos preguntamos, además de la mayor capacidad de tráfico de datos que habilita, ¿qué otras implicancias tiene esta iniciativa? ¿Cuál es el escenario que se perfila respecto de la soberanía tecnológica en materia de los despliegues de telecomunicaciones? ¿Cuál es la capacidad de agencia de los Estados nación respecto de la infraestructura crítica de internet?
Desafíos internacionales ante al cambio climático
Authors: Moreno Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2022

Tras 50 años de la primera Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Humano celebrada en Estocolmo, Suecia, el interrogante que se plantea es ¿qué ha sucedido con el impacto del ser humano en el ambiente? Podemos aproximar que los Estados son responsables del cambio climático a través de distintas actividades que inciden en el ambiente. La utilización de combustibles fósiles para mantener un modelo de consumo repercute en el calentamiento global, pero ¿todos los estados tienen las mismas responsabilidades? El presente trabajo tiene por fin analizar las responsabilidades comunes pero diferenciadas de los Estados frente a las recientes declaraciones internacionales. Dicho análisis tendrá como puntapié el documental Antes que se tarde (2016) dirigido por Fisher Stevens.
Philosophical Analysis of the Concept Human Situation
Authors: KALUHA Volodymyr , ISHCHENKO Olena , KOLIADA Oleh , PUHACH Viktoriia , SIEROVA Yuliia , YUKHYMENKO Nataliia , LEVCHENKO Lesia
Published: December 2022

Modern man, community, and humanity as a whole have become apprehensive about their future. Globally, there is a particular concern about the paradoxical tying of the Gordian knot, which is essentially triggered by contradictions caused by antagonistic problems in the fields of ecology, demography and economics. There are several ways to overcome the challenge that the world and man face. Firstly, radical, when one of the spheres is given in for the sake of one or two others. Secondly, the systematic distraction of the masses from critical issues. Thirdly, alternative, the shift of attention from popular methods and means of solving the current critical problems in favor of non-linear ones, i.e. those related to unconventional views on a given problem and approaches to its solution. Understanding of the human situation can lead to some encouraging results by means of focusing attention of the significant majority of the humankind represented by the so-called leaders of public opinion. Basically, under given circumstances, the principle, according to which real change starts with the people themselves, their intention to change, will be effective. In this case, in contrast to violence, coercion, manipulation, bribery and blackmail, the modus operandi of maintaining social interaction will be responsibility, meaningfulness, respect, a sense of proportion and tact.
Art as Inner Knowledge: Dino Valls
Authors: GIULIODORI Lucio , NOTINA Elena , BYKOVA Irina
Published: December 2022

The marriage between painting and psychology is certainly propaedeutic to inner research as well as to artistic expression tout court. The contemporary Spanish painter Dino Valls falls within this perspective as his art is utterly bipolar and focused on the two sides mentioned above: on the one hand the expressiveness supported by an outstanding technique, a broad cultural background and a downright innovative style, on the other hand, the search for oneself through the Jungian tool of active imagination. Through the latter, the painter investigates his inner world, testing himself in an extremely original and fascinating “psychoanalysis through art”.
The intent of this paper is twofold: firstly it intends to highlight the prominence of Dino Valls in the contemporary world art scene highlighting both his relationship with the Surrealist heritage, and his Jungian matrix, real foundation of his inspiration; secondly the paper aims to cast light on the concept of inner investigation, which turns to be the aim and the motor of his whole artistic commitment, giving art an utterly philosophical purpose.
The “Yin” and “Yang” Ancient Chinese Philosophy and its Practical Application to Body Treatment
Authors: VAN VO Dung , XUAN CAO Long
Published: December 2022

The birth of the theory of yin and yang is the result of a long process of reflecting and generalizing the practice of the Chinese people in ancient times. The original meaning of the theory of yin and yang was only an expression of the contrast between light and darkness. Its development has become a theory to explain the laws of nature, society and thought. In this article we will focus on clarifying the relationship of yin and yang theory on the human body through the relationships of the above, below, left and right, inside and outside, diagonal in the body position. To have a solid basis for this determination, we have conducted an evaluation at a health clinic from June 2005 to September 2022 with 2,402 people. The determination of the yin-yang relationship on the human body is conducted and recorded in a scientific and objective manner.
Philosophical-Anthropological Concepts of Subject and Subjectivity as a Genesis of Women’s Emancipation
Authors: HAMBARDZUMYAN Naira , PARSADANYAN Siranush
Published: December 2022

The study examine the problems existing in the Ottoman Empire of the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, which are related to the philosophical-antropological categories of subject and subjectivity in male-female relationships, the identification of female-male identities, to the internal domains of their coverage, as well as the possibilities of women’s emancipation and realization of their rights in a patriarchal society.
The philosophical concepts of woman-subject and subjectivity were studied based on the philosophical-anthropological-feminist contexts of the works of Western Armenian female authors who were engaged in literary activities in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the contexts of socio-cultural and conceptual transformations of women’s emancipation.
Their manifestations and changes in society are viewed as the genesis of women’s emancipation. This is an interdisciplinary study, so the material has been analyzed in the context of mutual connections and relationships between Philosophy, Literary Studies and Anthropology. The research is unprecedented since analysis of this kind has been attempted for the first time. It is also important and up-to-date in terms of analyses of women’s issues in the scope of Armenological Studies.
Linos G. BENAKIS
Authors: APOSTOLOPOULOU Georgia
Published: December 2022

The Historian of Byzantine Philosophy Dr. Phil. Dr. h. c. Linos G. Benakis
Philosophical Foundations of the Legal Language
Authors: DIDIKIN Anton , NOCHEVNAYA Viktoriya
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the essence of the philosophical foundations of the legal language as it is used in certain theories in the legal philosophy. The purpose of the paper is to provide a full study of the legal language theory to determine its place in modern philosophical legal thought.
The paper used methods of the history of philosophy, especially the method of rational reconstruction, and is based on the interpretation of the classical philosophical and legal texts (W. Waismann, J. L. Austin, H. Kelsen, H. Hart).
The main result of the paper is the justification that the unity of logic and epistemology  became the ground of application of the analytical method in the field of legal knowledge from the legal language point of view.
The main conclusion of this paper is that the linguistic analysis of legal concepts for the justification of the legal decisions and their consequences expands the horizons of analytical legal philosophy and allows us to reveal the essence of legal reality in a new way.
The paper was carried out within the framework of the Narikbayev KAZGUU University research project “Readability of Law”.
Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Melalui Standarisasi Rekrutmen Karyawan Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar (Studi Penetapan Status Pernikahan)
Authors: Amalia Asmita Nur
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is first to find out the description of determining marital status as a standard for employee recruitment at Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar, second to find out the reasons for implementing standardization of marriage at Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar, and third to find out the relationship between marital status in increasing employee work productivity at Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar. The research method used is a type of qualitative research, using a descriptive approach and an associative approach. The results of this study indicate that the determination of marital status as a standardization of recruitment at Bank Muamalat focuses on the Frontliners because Frontliners are the front guard who are the key to the good name and image of the company through excellent service. Excellent service is produced through employees who really focus on customer satisfaction and are not divided by personal problems, especially for people who are already married, where the problem level is considered to be far more complex than those who are not married.
Pengaruh Iklan Pada Aplikasi Tik Tok Terhadap Minat Beli Mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah IAIN Palopo
Authors: Murjiati Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Paper ini tentang Pengaruh Iklan Dan Aplikasi Tik Tok Terhadap Minat  Beli Mahasiswa IAIN Palopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh iklan terhadap minat beli mahasiswa, (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi Tik Tok terhadap minat beli mahasiswa, (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan dan aplikasi Tik Tok terhadap minat beli mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif.  Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah program studi manajemen bisnis syariah IAIN Palopo sebanyak 63 orang responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji instrument, uji persyaratan analisis, uji hipotesis, serta metode dari analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linear berganda.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Iklan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli mahasiswa, dengan nilai t tabel 1,295 dan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. (2) Aplikasi Tik Tok berpengaruh terhadap minat beli beli mahasiswa, dengan nilai t tabel 1,295 dan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. (3) Iklan dan aplikasi Tik Tok secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli mahasiswa, dengan nilai F hitung 47,386 > F Tabel 2,39 dan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Besarnya pengaruh iklan dan aplikasi Tik Tok terhadap minat beli mahasiswa sebesar 61,2%.