bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Transmigrasi (Studi Pada Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020)
Authors: Arnetta Riska Ratnasari  , Johan Erwin Isharyanto
Published: December 2023

Adanya putusan pengadilan dari tingkat Pertama (Nomor 159/Pdt.G/Pn.Smr), Banding (Nomor 169/PDT/2018/PT.SMR), dan Kasasi (Nomor 1293 K/Pdt/2020) hingga saat ini belum ada eksekusi dari putusan tersebut yang harus dipenuhi oleh Para Tergugat. Pembangunan Stadion Palaran bertujuan untuk kepentingan umum namun hak normatif transmigran juga harus dipenuhi sesuai aturan hukum dengan mengingat tenggang waktu dan nilai kemanfaatan, keadilan, serta kepastian hukum. Perlu penyelesaian dari masalah tersebut yang berjudul: Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Transmigrasi (Studi Pada Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020). Permasalahan yaitu 1. Bagaimana proses pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. 2. Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. 3. Bagaimana pelaksanaan atau eksekusi penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi setelah Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil Dari penelitian ini adalah  proses pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 dimulai dari permohonan persetujuan atau izin hingga terbit Sertipikat Hak Milik transmigran. Dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 yakni belum terpenuhinya hak Para Penggugat (Dwi Nurani dkk) yang masih menjadi tanggung jawab Para Tergugat sesuai dengan fakta yang ada. Pelaksanaan atau eksekusi penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi setelah Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 hingga saat ini belum dilaksanakan terkendala tidak adanya lahan dan belum tersedianya uang ganti kerugian.
Effects of Indigenous Saudi Herbals on Weight Control in High Fat Diet-fed STZ Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Sangi Sibghatullah , AlOtaibi Nawaf M. , Bawadekji Abdulhakim , Soomro Samreen
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Obesity, a critical global issue, involves the accumulation of excessive body fat, elevating the risk of diabetes, hypertension, and other severe health conditions. This widespread concern is particularly pronounced in nations like Saudi Arabia, demanding urgent and efficient management approaches. Addressing weight control necessitates comprehensive interventions encompassing education, dietary modifications, and increased physical activity. By following healthier lifestyles and fostering a supportive environment, improvement can be made on healthcare systems. Collaboration between governments, healthcare professionals, and communities is pivotal to reduce obesity's impact and fostering a healthier generations.

Methods: Research Design and Objectives: This study aimed to fill the existing void in excessive body weight treatments by investigating viable herbal interventions that are safe, readily accessible, and economically viable. Wistar albino rats were grouped to 5 groups with 5 animals each. Diabetics were induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin for all groups except group 1. Then respective groups were fed with fat diets for 12 weeks and herbals Zingiber officinale (ginger), Nigella sativa (black seeds) and Allium sativum (Garlic) from 7th to 12th weeks along with high fat diet. Mean Body weight and Lee's obesity index were calculated for each group.

Results and Discussion: In the realm of herbal efficacy, a striking trend surfaces. Among the diverse materials scrutinized, one distinct name rises—Garlic (Allium sativum). Its prowess in diminishing both body weight and fat content stands out prominently. Across the tested spectrum, a consistent and impressive reduction in weight prevails. Particularly, Garlic asserts its dominance as a singularly remarkable performer, showcasing unparalleled effectiveness. This herbal gem not only underscores its potency but also solidifies its position as a preeminent agent for weight and fat reduction. The findings unequivocally spotlight Garlic's exceptional role in promoting healthier body composition.

Conclusions: Herbals as Adjunctive Therapy for Obesity The findings underscore the potential of herbal interventions, particularly Garlic, in the management of weight control. These natural remedies hold promise as adjunctive therapeutic agents. However, further rigorous human trials and animal studies with large sample size and different methodology are essential to validate their efficacy and integration into obesity / weight control treatment regimens.
KESIAPSIAGAAN ANAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI TERHADAP BENCANA
Authors: Rahmawati Ika , Kristyaningsih Putri
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang :  Bencana merupakan suatu peristiwa yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian baik harta benda, nyawa dan lingkungan. Faktor alam, non alam, dan faktor manusia merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya bencana. Secara geologis dan hidrologis Indonesia rawan terhadap terjadinya bencana. Selama tahun 2021, terhitung jumlah bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah 3058. Adapun rincian bencana tersebut adalah banjir 1288 kejadian, cuaca yang ekstrim 791 kejadian, tanah longosor 623 kejadian, kebakaran hutan dan lahan (kahutla) 265 kejadian, gelombang pasang dan abrasi 44 kejadian, gempa bumi 31 kejadian, kekeringan 15 kejadian, dan erupsi gunung berapi 1 kejadian. Akibat dari bencana alam tersebut 141.795 rumah warga, 3.699 fasilitas publik, 509 kantor, dan 438 jembatan mengalami kerusakan. Bencana terjadi tanpa memilah siapa korbannya, bisa terjadi pada siapa saja. Kerugian baik fisik maupun non fisik akibat dari bencana sering menjadi besar dikarenakan masyarakat pada keadaan belum siap, sehingga untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut harus dilakukan managemen yang baik. Permasalahan yang diakibatkan bencana sangat kompleks dan memerlukan perencanaan matang dan terarah. Salah satu kelompok usia yang memiliki resiko tinggi untuk mengalami dampak bencana adalah anak-anak, sehingga dibutuhkan kesiapsiagaan anak-anak untuk menghadapi bencana. Dengan kesiapsiagaan anak yang baik, harapannya dapat meningkatkan resiliensi terhadap bencana.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapsiagaan anak dalam meningkatkan resiliensi terhadap bencana. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden di wilayah Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan anak dalam menghadapai bencana sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebesar 73% dan resiliensi terhadap bencana gunung meletus dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebesar 67%. Analisis dengan uji Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.002 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara kesiapsiagaan anak dengan peningkatan resiliensi terhadap bencana. Simpulan dan saran :  Terdapat hubungan antara kesiapsiagaan anak dengan peningkatan resiliensi terhadap bencana. Kesiapsiagaan anak merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan resiliensi  terhadap bencana. Saran untuk anak diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang kebencanaan sebagai upaya meningkatkan resiliensi dalam menghadapi bencana.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon (Citrus Limon) Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Post Partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rahayu Melda Agustin
Published: December 2023

Periode postpartum atau pasca melahirkan merupakan istilah untuk 6 minggu pertama setelah kelahiran bayi. Selama ini, ibu dan keluarga akan mengalami banyak perubahan, termasuk perubahan struktur dan fungsi sebuah keluarga. Pada tahapan ini ibu memulai untuk beradaptasi terhadap peran barunya. Oleh karenanya, tidak jarang berdampak pada perubahan psikologis ibu diantaranya yaitu kecemasan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu intervensi untuk mengurangi dampak kecemasan yang salah satunya adalah melalui metode aromatherapy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lemon (Citrus limon) terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu post partum. Design penelitian menggunakan pre-experimental design tipe one group pretest-posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Ibu Post Partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember dengan melibatkan sebanyak 38 partisipan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Data dianalisis menggunakan Predictive Analytics SoftWare Versi 18 dengan uji uji paired sample t-test pada tingkat kemaknaan α
PENGARUH HIDROTERAPI RENDAM AIR HANGAT PADA KAKI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Santosa Winanda Rizki bagus
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition of increased blood pressure. Some studies suggest that patients with hypertension is increasing and becoming one cause of death in the world. A decrease in blood pressure can be done one of them with hydrotherapy soak in warm water. The purpose of this study was to determine the blood pressure before and after warm water hydrotherapy soak in patients with hypertension at UPT of Elderly Social Services in Tulungagung, This research using pre-experimental design with the design of one group pretest-posttest, the elderly population are 30 with data collection techniques using purposive sampling counted 25 respondent patients with hypertension and data retrieval tool using spigmomanometer and stethoscope with intervention warm water hydrotherapy soak to feet in a tub of warm water in 15 minutes during a one-week test analysis using Paired T test.The results showed before the warm water hydrotherapy soak systolic blood pressure an average of 152.0 mmHg and 94.0 mmHg diastolic. The results after doing the warm water hydrotherapy soak Average systolic blood pressure 137,2 mmHg and 84.4 mmHg diastolic. The test results obtained p-value 0:00
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT UMBI BIT (BETA VULGARIS L.) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: WERDININGSIH WIWIK WERDININGSIH
Published: December 2023

Umbi bit (Beta vulgaris L.) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan cukup tinggi. Umbi bit dikonsumsi masyarakat hanya bagian daging sedangkan kulitnya dijadikan limbah. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa ekstrak umbi bit memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu golongan senyawa yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan yang mudah ditemukan di alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid pada kulit umbi bit dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis menggunakan baku pembanding kuersetin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit umbi bit memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan terpenoid. Hasil penelitian dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis diperoleh nilai Rf sebesar 0,87 dan menghasilkan warna merah. Hasil dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-vis diperoleh hasil 262,2 mg QE. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol kulit umbi bit (Beta vulgaris L.) positif (+) mengandung flavonoid dengan kadar sebesar 262,45 mg QE/ g ekstrak.
Aula invertida para la enseñanza de la matemática
Authors: De León Torres Inés María
Published: December 2023

Complementando las clases presenciales de Cálculo del grupo de pregrado de Finanzas y Banca en el segundo semestre, el aula invertida cubre contenidos de la asignatura Fundamentos de la Matemática en Economía II. El análisis se realiza mediante la grabación de las lecciones del aula virtual y las interacciones entre ellas activadas en la plataforma Teamns previo a cada tema tratado en la lección presencial. Se describen los aspectos positivos y negativos descubiertos y su relación con el éxito académico alcanzado por los estudiantes. Lo anterior permitió revelar la necesidad de seguir desarrollando los fundamentos de esta metodología en relación al proceso de aprendizaje de objetos matemáticos derivados por los estudiantes. El aula invertida mejora el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemáticas de los estudiantes del curso de Matemática 104. Los resultados de las pruebas en las que se implementó la estrategia indican un impacto en las percepciones de los estudiantes, confirmando que el uso del aula invertida mejora el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Effect of betaine hydrochloride as feed additive on growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: R. Othman Nada , M. Alwan Sara , W. AL-Musawi Anwar , Y. Al-Dubakel Adel , M. Taher Majid
Published: December 2023

The current experiment was conducted in the Fish Laboratory belonging to Aquaculture Unit - College of Agriculture. It in-cluded the study of the effect of betaine (peptine hydrochloride BeHCl) on the growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Five fish were used in three replicates for each treatment in the experiment with an average weight of 18.49 ± 1.08 g after acclimation for seven days. Fishes were fed on di-ets of C (0% additive), T1 (0.20% BeHCl) and T2 (0.25% BeHCl). The experiment lasted for 42 days and all fish were weighed in each replicate every two weeks in order to estimate daily feed. The results showed that the highest final weight (30.06 g) and weight gain (10.80 g) were achieved by fish fed on a diet containing 0.20% BeHCl, followed by the diet con-taining 0.25% BeHCl, while the lowest weight gain (7.46 g) was achieved in the control diet with a significant difference (P≤0.05) among all treatments, as the fish fed a diet containing 0.20% BeHCl outperformed the rest. Also fish fed 0.20% BeHCl was superior in the daily, relative and specific growth rate, as it reached 1.29 g/day, 56.10 % and 1.06 %/day respec-tively. The results indicated that the best feed conversion rate was 3.23 for fish fed on a diet containing 0.20% BeHCl, while the other treatments showed conversion rates of 3.66 and 4.35 for 0.25% treatment and control respectively, as well as the highest protein efficiency recorded in fish fed on diet contain-ing 0.20% BeHCl amounted to 0.93, followed by the diet con-taining 0.25% BeHCl (0.82). Statistical analysis of the results proved that the above differences between the treatments were all significant (P≤0.05).
BALANIS’ ADVANCED ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICS, 3RD EDITION [BOOK REVIEW]
Authors: ERDEN Fatih
Published: December 2023

The third edition of "Balanis’ Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics" marks a significant advancement in the field of electromagnetics education and research. This edition not only retains the foundational theories of its predecessors but also introduces cutting-edge topics like artificial impedance surfaces, offering a comprehensive overview of contemporary electromagnetic technologies. With its detailed coverage of advanced topics such as metasurfaces, radar cross-section reduction, and optimization of antenna parameters, the book stands as an indispensable resource for students and professionals in electrical engineering. It bridges theoretical concepts with practical applications, making it an essential tool for both teaching and research.
Factors Influencing The Occurrence of Rework In Terms of Risk-Based Communication Management in Construction Projects
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Mayniana Virani , Machfudiyanto Rossy Armyn
Published: December 2023

Rework in a construction project is an unplanned and unwanted activity that requires an action to repeat part or all the work to meet project standards or requirements and, in its implementation, causes increased work, time, and costs. Based on previous studies that discuss the factors that cause rework, poor communication management or coordination between stakeholders is one of the causes of rework. Therefore, a literature study was conducted to identify project communication management risks that allow rework to occur and resulted in 54 communication management risk factors. Furthermore, the results of the literature study were validated by experts who have more than 10 years of experience in the construction field. As a result of the validation, there were 48 communication management risk factors that could cause rework.
H. Kohut’un Kendilik Psikolojisi Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde Narsistik Kendilik Bozukluğu Belirtileri Gösteren T. Bey’in Psikoterapi Sürecine Bakış
Authors: CEYLAN Davut , ÖZBEK Vakkas
Published: December 2023

Heinz Kohut tarafından ortaya atılan kendilik psikolojisi kuramında kendilik bir üst örgütlenme biçimi olarak kabul edilmekte ve her bireyin doğarken bir çekirdek kendilik ile dünyaya geldiği belirtilmektedir. Kendilik psikolojisi kuramı açısından erken çocukluk ile ergenlik dönemlerindeki aynalanma, içselleştirme ve ayrılma süreçlerindeki yetersizliklerin kendilik patolojilerine yol açtığı belirtilmektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle bireyin çekirdek kendiliği ile temas halinde olan kendilik nesnelerinin aynalama işlevi, kendiliğin oluşumu sürecinde hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Kendilik nesnelerinin yetersiz işlev görmesi bireyde gelişimsel duraklama olarak nitelenen narsistik kişilik bozukluğuna yol açmaktadır. Bu çerçevede ele aldığımız otuzlu yaşlardaki T. Bey vakası, kendilik psikolojisi açısından incelenmiştir. Hayatındaki değersizlik duygusu, cansızlık ve sosyal uyumsuzluk şikâyetlerini dile getiren T. Bey; çocukluk dönemini akrabalarından uzakta bir büyükşehirde küçük ve yalnız bir ailenin rijit ortamında geçirmiştir. Ortaokul, lise ve üniversite yıllarını ise sosyal hayatla teması olmayan bir dini grubun içinde yaşamış; grup öğretilerini hayatının merkezine yerleştirdiğini ifade etmiştir. T. Bey’in çocukluk dönemindeki yetersiz aynalanma nedeniyle kendiliğin ihtiraslar kutbunun gelişmediği görülmektedir. Öte yandan kendiliğin diğer kutbu olan idealize edilmiş ebeveyn imagosu kutbunun telafisi yoluna girildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda dinî cemaat içindeki ruhani liderin ‘büyük kurtarıcı’ imgesiyle yaşanan özdeşim, T. Bey’de narsistik bir kişiliği doğurarak sosyal uyum sorunlarına neden olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Yetişkinlik döneminde idealize imgeden uzaklaşma deneyiminin ise değersizlik, anlamsızlık, boşluk hislerine neden olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
Effect of logistics integration and demand and supply uncertainties on manufacturing performance: A mediating role of product characteristics
Authors:   Iqra University, Pakistan, Aslam Bushra , Jiang Lee ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

This study examines the influence of distribution convergence, delivery lead times, manufacturing difficulties, material management, and procurement on company performance. Primary and secondary data from small and large-scale manufacturing enterprises will be gathered and analyzed using structured and explorative methods, with different analyses applied for causal and cross-comparison outcomes. It will be used as a mathematical model for the following investigation. It assessed the variables' correlation and function as a mediator between them. Cronbach's alpha, a measure of internal consistency, was used to assess overall variable agreement. The study shows the role of interdependence in logistics convergence, pricing fluctuation, and demand and supply uncertainty. Demand and supply uncertainty is one of lead time and substantially impacts outcomes. In this research, procurement lead time significantly impacts the relationship between overall market volatility and supply and demand characteristics. Efficacious Manufacturing requires well-planned procurement, as well as extensive logistical integration.
Evaluating the Impact of EU Non-Tariff Measures on Vietnam’s Textile Exports
Authors: Dung Nguyen Phuong , Hoi Ha Van
Published: December 2023

With the development process and international economic integration, the importance of non-tariff measures (NTMs) was stimulated significantly in international trade. This shift has played a vital role in placing NTMs in the limelight of Vietnam’s exportation, particularly textile exports. The gravity model has been applied in this article to analyze the current regulations related to NTMs and to assess the impact of NTMs from the EU on textile exported products from Vietnam. The research findings have shown that technical barriers (TBTs) to trade are the most common and stringent regulations from the EU towards Vietnam’s textile exportation, while, sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPSs) are not statistically significant. There are other types of NTMs (apart from SPSs and TBTs) that can increase export turnover. Based on these findings, the paper proposes some recommendations to enhance the exportation of textiles for the Vietnamese government and firms in the upcoming period.
A Bibliographic Analysis of Publications on Willingness to Pay for Organic Food
Authors: Bach Ho Nhat , Dut Vo Van
Published: December 2023

Food safety and organic food consumption have been a major concern in recent years. More and more studies related to organic food consumption behavior have been published. Thus, a bibliographic analysis of these publications can provide broad insights and identify future research trends. The study analyzed 528 articles with 2,698 keywords related to the topic of willingness to pay for organic food by VOSviewer software. The results identified 6 main keyword categories affecting willingness to pay: product quality, origin, organic production methods - organic certification, environmental concerns and price.
Konya’nın Elektrikle Buluşması ve Konya Elektrik Türk Anonim Şirketinin Faaliyetleri(1926-1932)
Authors: TUTSAK Sadiye , NACAR Fatih
Published: December 2023

Elektrik, günümüz teknolojisinin en yaygın kullanılan ve vazgeçilmez enerji sağlayıcısıdır. Bugün yaşam alanımızın hemen her köşesinde kolayca erişebildiğimiz elektrik, kullanılabilir duruma gelebilmesi için farklı ve zorlu aşamalardan geçmektedir. Geçmişte elektriğin yaygınlaşmaya başlaması kolay olmamıştır. Üretimi, dağıtımı, kullanımı her ülkeye ve her şehre göre farklılık göstermiştir. Anadolu topraklarında elektriğe erken kavuşan illerden biri de Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet döneminin önemli şehirlerinden biri olan Konya’dır. Çalışmamızda Konya’da elektriğin üretimi ve dağıtımı amacıyla kurulan Konya Türk Elektrik Anonim Şirketinin faaliyetleri üzerinden Konya’nın elektrikle buluşması anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. 1926 yılında kurulan şirket 1929 senesinde şehri elektrikle buluşturmuştur.
Inventarisasi Jenis Serangga Permukaan Tanah Di Kawasan Wisata Air Oi Marai Kecamatan Tambora
Authors: Muhammad Farid  , Alayda Dinda , Ningsih Flamita Putri , Fardila Mita , Azmin Nikman
Published: December 2023

Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Oi Marai merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam dari kaki gunung Tambora, hutan yang masih terawat serta air terjun yang berlimpah sepanjang aliran sungai mengalir dengan deras dan jernih jauh dari pencemaran,sehingga memiliki keanekaragaman spesies serangga yang cukup tinggi. Keanekaragaman serangga ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator kestabilan lingkungan di TWA Air terjun oi marai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi serangga permukaan tanah, serta mengetahui keanekaragaman dari serangga yang ada di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Oi Marai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kawasan  Air Terjun Oi Marai dan identifikasi serangga dilakukan di Kampus STKIP Bima pada bulan Mei 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  menggunakan 3 metode penculikan yaitu metode perangkap jebak (Pitfall trap), Metode Beating Tray, dan di dua lokasi yang berbeda yaitu pada lahan datar dan lahan bergelombang dan  pada dua waktu yang berbeda yaitu  pada pagi hari dan malam hari. Hasil penelitian pada TWA Kerandangan diperoleh 5 spesies serangga yaitu Scara viettei, Aneplolepis, Mononomorium pharaonis, Lasius Niger  dan Mononomorium minimum.
Dampak Pembuangan Limbah Pabrik Tahu Terhadap Pencemaran Air Sungai Kota Bima
Authors: Elsa Raihana  , Nurwasila Nurwasila , Hartati  , Nehru  , Azmin Nikman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, kondisi sampah dibantaran sungai Kecamatan Penatoi Kota Bima, faktor-faktor yang mendorong masyarakat membuang sampah di sungai dampak pembuangan sampah rumah tangga di aliran sungai. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pencemaran lingkungan dari limbah pabrik tahu di pasar mardika kota ambon yang ternyata telah memberikan ketidak nyamanan bagi masyarakat. Metode yang menggunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus, yaitu mendiskripsikan Tentang Dampak pencemaran lingkungan dari limba Pabrik Tahu. Dilakukan penelitian lansung ke pabrik tahu dan melakukan pengamatan serta wawancara terhadap responden kariawan pabrik tahu pasar mardika desa batu merah tempat pembuangan air limbah dan di lansung ke sungai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dampak pencemaran lingkungan dari limba Pabrik Tahu diketahui bahwa pencemaran limbah pabrik tahu sangat mengganggu masyarakat sekitar pabrik dan sekitar sungai pembuangan limbah, pembuangan limbah yang dilakukan pihak pabrik masih terdapat kecurangan dan seperti halnya pada saat pembuangan limbahnya tidak dilakukan sesuai peraturan pemerintah, yang harusnya dalam berbisnis haruslah mematuhi peraturan, dalam penelitian ini pabrik tahu tidak memiliki tempat penampungan limbah dan penyaringan limbah, ketika memproduksi tahu limbah yang dihasilkan langsung dibuang ke aliran sungai, sehingga terjadilah pencemaran air sungai akibat limbah tahu yang berbau busuk.
Pengembangan Tracking Pole Sebagai Tongkat dan Alat Penjepit Sampah bagi Pendaki Gunung
Authors: Danar Husain Hidayat  , Vinsensius Widdy Tri Prasetyo  , Lorensius Anang Setiyo Waloyo
Published: December 2023

The increase in the number of mountain climbers has an impact on increasing the volume of rubbish along the climbing route which results in damage to the natural scenery on the climbing route, pollution of water sources, and changes in eating behavior patterns in animals. Trash handling on climbing routes has been carried out by providing sanctions for climbers who do not bring rubbish down to several base camps. The process of picking up climbers' rubbish experienced several obstacles, including: picking up dirty rubbish with unhygienic hands, limited water to wash their hands after picking up rubbish, difficulty for climbers picking up rubbish while wearing large bags, and rubbish on the edge of cliffs which endangered climbers. The aim of this research is to design the development of a tracking pole as a trash clamp tool for mountain climbers. The product development design for this research uses product development theory according to Ulrich which is divided into several phases, namely: planning phase, concept development phase, system level design phase, detailed design phase, testing and improvement phase, and product launch phase. This research is limited to the testing phase. The designed tracking pole is a tool that is simple and easy to use, as a stick and also a tool for collecting rubbish when climbers are climbing, a comfortable tool. The designed tracking pole was well received by climbers. This is shown in the panelists' responses after using the tracking pole during technical testing of the tool.
Multilingualism and Multiculturalism in Digital Libraries
Authors: Fraisse Amel , Timimi Ismail
Published: December 2023

Multilingualism and multiculturalism have become major preoccupations for Library and Information Science (LIS) which has to be as fair as possible to ensure and sustain knowledge diversity as a driver for development. This paper offers a broad overview of multilingualism and multiculturalism embedding into Digital Libraries (DL). We survey studies written in English over the past two decades (from 2002 to 2022) and indexed in one or more of the following databases: Science Direct, Google Scholars, Taylor and Francis, and Emerald Insight. We summarized studies to offer insights and outline opportunities in this area and classify them into five research themes: (i) studies describing Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) in Digital Libraires, (ii) studies describing building, enriching and using multilingual resources in digital libraries (iii) studies focusing on multilingual digital libraries initiatives, (iv) studies on collaboration, minority languages and ethics issues in digital libraries, and (v) studies on multilingual user needs. This survey aims to identify, collect and categorize the research literature on multilingualism and multiculturalism efforts in Digital Libraries.
Representationalism in Knowledge Organization and Information Retrieval: Cheer or Criticism?
Authors: Astaneh Mahboobeh Farashbashi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze the representational approach to language using the concept of ‘Representationalism’ in philosophy and a new framework referred to in this paper as Information Retrieval Action (IRA). IRA is a theoretical construct based on Information Retrieval (IR) theory. Therefore, the methodology employed in this study is philosophical and speculative. It examines and discusses representationalism in both the mental (cognitive) and linguistic dimensions, incorporating concepts from the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of language as methodological approaches. ‘Concept’ and ‘Meaning’ emerge as two critical semantic elements when considering language as a semiotic phenomenon. Representationalism in IRA is rooted in logical positivism, which serves as the foundation for interpreting meaning and concept based on mental representation. In response, the paper proposes an alternative non-representational approach to the semantic elements of language (meaning and concept) based on the philosophy of pragmatism within the IRA framework. While the emergence of new technologies like ontologies implicitly criticizes representationalism in IRA, previous research has not explicitly addressed the theoretical and philosophical criticism of representationalism within the IRA framework.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN LOGIS MATEMATIS DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Anita Amaelia Sari  , Lambok Simamora  , Rita Ningsih
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mathematical logical intelligence and self-efficacy on mathematical problem solving abilities. This research method uses a survey method. The population in this study were 277 students. The sample used was 74 students. This research was conducted using a questionnaire and a test with a sample of 30 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling technique. Measurement and data collection of students' mathematical problem solving abilities using a written test instrument in the form of an essay totaling 6 valid questions and taking data on mathematical logical intelligence and self-efficacy using a questionnaire totaling 22 questions and 24 valid questions. The results showed that the significant test was obtained Fℎ???????????????????? = 139.969 while F???????????????????? = 3, 13 which stated that was rejected and 1 was accepted, which means that there is a significant influence between mathematical logical intelligence and self-efficacy on mathematical problem solving abilities.
آداب النكاح وأثرها في تزكية النفس عند الإمام قطب الدين الشيرازي الشافعي (ت710هـ) من خلال تفسيره فتح المنان من الآية (101) من سورة النساء إلى نهاية السورة
Authors: أ.د. محمد معيوف مطرود  , الباحث : طه أحمد إبراهيم الدليمي
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

في هذا البحث ذكر الإمام قطب الدين الشيرازي -رحمه الله- أحد عشر أدباً للحياة الزوجية السعيدة، فقد فصل القول في أحكام الوليمة، وحقوق الرجل على زوجته، وحقوق المرأة على زوجها، وبيان ما ينبغي أن يكون عليه الزوجان من الانبساط والتلطف وحسن الخلق وبذل كل أسباب المحبة بينهما، كما تكلم عن جملة من الآداب الشرعية كآداب الجماع والولادة والنفقة والطلاق مستفيضاً بشواهد الكتاب والسنة وأقوال المفسرين والفقهاء والأُدباء والحكماء.
C3d Immunohistochemical Staining on Paraffin-Embedded Tissue for Diagnosis of Pemphigus
Authors: Wu Nanhui , Cai Yijie , Wu Fei , Liang Yulin , Liu Shuyi , Zhang Pengfei , Liu Yeqiang
Published: December 2023

Context.—

Pemphigus is an autoimmune blister disease that causes blisters on the skin and mucosal surfaces. Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) testing is critical for the clinical diagnosis of pemphigus. However, it is limited to fresh tissue specimens and fluorescence microscopy.

Objective.—

To assess the value of C3d immunohistochemistry (IHC) on paraffin-embedded skin tissue for the diagnosis of pemphigus by comparing C3d-IHC results to DIF and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing in pemphigus and other blister-related skin diseases.

Design.—

C3d-IHC assays were retrospectively performed on paraffin-embedded skin tissue sections from 115 patients (63 with pemphigus and 52 controls). Both the case group and the control group underwent the same protocol, and cases with C3d position in the peripheral spinous layer were considered as positive samples.

Results.—

C3d-IHC and DIF testing had similar performance for pemphigus diagnosis, with a sensitivity of 71.0% (95% CI, 51.8%–85.1%) and 77.4% (95% CI, 58.5%–89.7%), specificity of 96.4% (95% CI, 79.8%–99.8%) and 100% (95% CI, 85.0%–100%), positive predictive value of 95.7% (95% CI, 76.0%–99.8%) and 100% (95% CI, 82.8%–100%), and a negative predictive value of 75.0% (95% CI, 57.5%–87.3%) and 80.0% (95% CI, 62.5%–90.9%), respectively.

Conclusions.—

Our study indicated that C3d-IHC results for paraffin-fixed tissues were not significantly different from DIF results for the diagnosis of pemphigus. The C3d-IHC assay has the potential for routine diagnosis of pemphigus, especially in the absence of fresh-frozen tissue.
Sabit Protetik Restorasyonlarda Marjinal Adaptasyonun In Vitro Ölçüm Yöntemleri
Authors: SMAİL Ferruh Semir , YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Emir
Published: December 2023

Hastalara uygulanan sabit restorasyonların temel amacı, hastanın oral dokularına zarar vermeden, eksik dokuların; fonksiyonunu, fonasyonunu ve estetiğini sağlamaktır. Sabit protezlerdeki temel başarı kriterlerinden biri marjinal uyumdur. Marjinal uyumun kabul edilebilir olması, restorasyonun klinik

başarısını direkt olarak artırmaktadır. Uyumun ideal olmadığı restorasyonlarda dental plak birikimi oluşmakta, bağlantıyı sağlayan siman çözülmekte ve mikro sızıntılar meydana gelmektedir. Bu durum sonucunda destek dişlerin periodontal dokuları hasar görmekte, klinik ataçman kaybı yaşanmakta ve

kemik kayıpları gerçekleşmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, marjinal uyumu ölçme teknikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu teknikler içinde; fotoğraflama ile doğrudan görüş tekniği, kesit alma tekniği, replika yöntemi, profilometri, silikon ağırlığın ölcülmesi, spesifik yazılım ve üç boyutlu tarama ile kontrol

etme, mikro- CT ve 3 boyutlu dijital değerlendirme yöntemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu ölçüm yöntemlerini hakkında bilgi vermek, vakaya özgü uygulanabilen ölçüm yöntemleri arasındaki kombinasyonları, yöntemlerin güvenirliğini değerlendirmek, yöntemler arasındaki doğruluğu

etkileyebilecek potansiyel faktörleri belirlemektir.
Medya Profesyonellerinin Medyada Kadın Temsili Algısı
Authors: ÖZMEN Seçkin , VURAL Ali Murat
Published: December 2023

Medya, cinsiyet eşitsizliğini yaratmak ve güçlendirmek için belirleyici bir konumda bulunan araçlardan biridir. Medyada kadın temsillerini yaratanların kadın algısı ve kadının medya kurumlarındaki temsillerini açığa çıkarmak bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Medya kurumlarına baktığımızda, kadınların medya çalışanları olarak temsiliyetinin de sorunlu olduğu görülmektedir. Bir medya çalışanı olarak kadın, erkeğin üzerinde bir pozisyona yükselmede zorluk yaşayan ve kurumda daima ikincil pozisyonlarda çalışma hayatına devam eden konumdadır. Kadınların günlük radyo, televizyon ve yazılı basında profesyonel olarak nasıl yer bulduğunu ve medyada temsil edilen kadınların hangi rolleri üstlendiğini açığa çıkarmaya çalıştığımız bu eserde, nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmış olup, medya profesyonellerini temsil eden bir örneklemle yapısal derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bachelor of Physical Education (BPEd): Proposed 4 Years Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP)
Authors: Mondal Dr. Samiran
Published: December 2023

National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) mentioned that students will join the teaching profession not by chance but by choice. They recommended a four-year integrated teacher education program (ITEP). Also, it has been pointed out that the teacher education institute (TEI) will run independently; either they must join the college cluster model or offer other UG/PG courses, including a teacher education program. The Gazette of India notification (26th October 2021) was released by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) to implement the NEP:2020 recommendations in the TEI. On that, NCTE mentioned ITEP (No. 15). UG teacher education courses, as per the ITEP directives, will be i.BA BEd ii.BSc BEd iii.BCom BEd. In Physical Education, there are three courses i. Diploma in Physical Education (No. 6) ii. Bachelor of Physical Education (No 7) iii. Master of Physical Education (No 8). In this article, the present author, an experienced teacher in the field of Physical Education, Exercise, and Sport Science, proposed four years integrated Bachelor of Physical Education program with a Physical Education major and Sport Science minor and also invite debate, discussion, modification and further upgradations from the all-cross sections of our society.
Effects of yogic practices on polypharmacy
Authors: Pa Dr. Balaji , Varne Dr. Smitha R
Published: December 2023

The occurrence and concurrency of Noncommunicable chronic diseases increase with age, and therefore, the number of medications used increases correspondingly. Polypharmacy is a scenario in which five medications or more are consumed concurrently (regardless of dose and duration of consumption), which leads to reduced quality of life, physical problems, increased drug interactions, adverse effects, and medical complications and increases the cost of treatment. Moreover, polypharmacy increases the incidence of falls, frequency of hospital admission, length of stay, and the death rate among patients, especially in the elderly population. This would allow therapies like Yoga, pranayama, and meditation to act as an effective mainstay or adjunctive or alternative therapy for many disorders, as it can be cost-effective, patient-compliant, and clinically efficacious with the most negligible side effects. However, very few studies have focused on the impact of yogic practices on reducing drug dosage or polypharmacy among patients. Hence, a Medline English literature search was planned to review all the studies demonstrating a dose-response effect between yogic practices and the number/dosage of medication reduction in different disorders. Data extracted and analyzed depicted that the practice of Yoga, pranayama, and meditation can result not only in reducing the number of medications but also the dosages in hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, arthritis, sleep disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), gastrointestinal disorders like constipation and irritable bowel syndrome.
​​EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT​
Authors: Huinong Liu , Wei Hui Suan
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the impact of international education on cognitive development. A mixed method research approach was adopted, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 8 participants who had experience with international education. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis and a Likert rating. The results revealed that international education has a positive impact on cognitive development, with improved academic performance, increased intellectual development, enhanced critical thinking, and the potential to foster creativity and problem-solving skills. The participants reported an average improvement in the core subjects after enrolment, with a +19 points improvement in sciences, +12 points improvement in mathematics and +11 in languages. The results also indicated that international education had a positive effect on communication skills, as it allowed students to practice communicating with people from different cultural backgrounds. These findings suggest that international education can have a positive impact on cognitive development, and should be encouraged, as it has many benefits, including improved academic performance, increased intellectual development, and enhanced critical thinking and communication skills. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings and recommendations for further research.
​​THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON ART TEACHING AND LEARNING IN CHINA HIGH SCHOOLS​
Authors: Zhou Zhong Bin , Hussain Yasmin , Kamarudin Diyana
Published: December 2023

The role of the teacher in the teaching and learning process is crucial to ensuring that students comprehend the material being taught. However, teachers are now faced with the issue of teaching with technology. Today, technology encompasses many disciplines, including the fine arts. Therefore, technology-savvy educators are crucial in ensuring a successful learning experience. Therefore, instructors' use of technology should be prioritised for this process to function more smoothly. The present paper sought to propose a framework to examine Fine Art teacher technology adoption of Fine Art Digital technology tools based on the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and the Use of Technology (UTAUT2) model and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) factors.
​​EXPLORING THE USE OF MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY IN ENHANCING STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES​
Authors: Chen Jinfeng , Zainal Abidin Noraini
Published: December 2023

This article explored the use of mobile augmented reality in enhancing the learning outcomes of special education students. Twelve special education students participated in a qualitative case study that included pre- and post-tests, observations, and interviews. The outcomes showed that the students' learning outcomes were improved by an average of 13% between their pre-test and post-test scores when they used the mobile AR software. The results of the t-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient were determined to be 0.7107 and -8.62311 respectively, showing a significant difference between the two outcomes and a substantial positive correlation between the pre-test and post-test scores. The results of the observations and interviews showed that the students were very motivated and engaged, and that using the app had enhanced their capacity for critical thought and problem-solving. The results show how augmented reality has the potential to enhance student learning outcomes and imply that mobile AR can offer special education students an immersive and engaging learning experience that will boost their motivation, engagement, and critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCING FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS' COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION SCORES
Authors: Gao Runfang , Lee Keok Cheong
Published: December 2023

The college entrance examination scores are significant for students. In China, the result of the college entrance examination is the only criterion for judging whether a student can enter a university. This study takes some students from China West Normal University to analyze the factors that may influence the scores. Through the statistical analysis of SPSS, it is found that gender is related to the score of college entrance examination, and the place of origin is significantly related to the score of college entrance examination. The causes of the various phenomena are analyzed, and targeted suggestions are put forward to provide valuable references for improving students' performance.
​​EXPLORING THE APPLICATION EFFECT OF SCAFFOLDING INSTRUCTION IN KOREAN LISTENING TEACHING IN UNIVERSITY IN SOUTHWEST CHINA​
Authors: Pan Yue Sheng , Manan Abdul Halim
Published: December 2023

Korean listening teaching is one of the most important parts of Korean teaching in universities in China. However, some universities still adopt the old listening teaching mode, and there are many problems in listening teaching, and the teaching effect is not satisfactory. Therefore, Korean listening teachers constantly introduce new and effective teaching methods to solve the problems in listening teaching. This study aims to explore the application effect of scaffolding instruction in Korean listening teaching. This qualitative case study interviewed four Korean listening teachers from Chengdu Institute Sichuan International Studies University, and described their thoughts and experiences. The findings of this study showed that scaffolding instruction can solve some problems in Korean listening teaching. According to the teachers, the application of scaffolding instruction can make the abstract and boring learning content lively and interesting, strengthen the teaching effect of listening, give full play to students' learning enthusiasm and initiative, and improve students' listening ability. Significant constraints were found, including inappropriate teaching materials, limited teaching time, insufficient human resources, teaching skills and training. In addition, the most disturbing aspect is the attitude of students and the lack of support from university, such as the necessity of readjusting curriculum and policies. e.
​​THE RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONALISATION OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE ​
Authors: Song Xuejie , Lee Keok Ceong , Tang Guoping
Published: December 2023

In the context of economic globalization, international exchanges and cooperation have become the fifth major mission of universities after "talent training, scientific research, social services, cultural inheritance and innovation".(Zhang Haiying, etc. 2021). The fundamental purpose of medical education is to provide high-quality medical and health resources for the society, and medical services are related to everyone's life and health. Especially since 2020, the global outbreak and spread of COVID-19 has had a profound impact on the life and production of all mankind, as well as the global economy, science and technology, education and health, and has also brought people a sense of alarm and reflection.(Yang Yaofang, 2021). Therefore, the internationalisation of medical education has also attracted more and more attention worldwide. (Zhang Haiying, etc. 2021) Guangdong Province, as the most economically developed area in China, how to improve the internationalisation level of medical universities in this province has important theoretical and practical significance. The researcher of this paper adopted "Internationalisation Evaluation Index System of Medical Universities in Guangdong Province"(Song Xuejie, 2022) as research tool and took three medical universities in Guangdong Province as research samples, and collected the relevant index data from each university. Through the establishment of Internationalisation Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Medical Universities in Guangdong Province based on the ideal evaluation criteria, focusing on the nine theme modules of the index system, including "development strategy, organization and management, faculty and staff, students, teaching, scientific research, international exchanges and cooperation, affiliated hospitals as well as services and guarantee", the overall situation of the internationalisation development of these three universities was analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages were put forward, in order to provide strategies and directions for the sustainable development of the internationalisation of medical universities in Guangdong province in the post-epidemic era.