bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH PHỔI Ở BỆNH NHÂN HẬU COVID-19
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Sang , Nguyễn Văn Kiên , Trần Phan Ninh , Trần Quang Lục , Hoàng Văn Lương , Trần Văn Thụ
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng tổn thương phổi của bệnh do virus Corona 2019 (Covid-19). Phân tích kết quả chụp cắt lớp vi tính phổi (CLVT) của bệnh nhân (BN) mắc bệnh COVID sau 3 và 6 tháng theo dõi kể từ khi ra viện. Đối tượng và phương pháp ngiên cứu: Mô tả theo dõi dọc tổng số 235 BN mắc COVID-19 tại Bệnh viện phổi TW và Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Phú Thọ. Kết quả:  Sau 3 và 6 tháng theo dõi, hình ảnh CLVT phổi cho thấy các tổn thương ngoại vi nhu mô phổi hai bên biến mất hoặc tạo thành các dải xơ hóa mảnh. Các phát hiện CLVT phổ biến nhất là tổn thương kính mờ và dải xơ nhu mô, được ghi nhận ở 213 BN (90,6%) và 33 BN (14,0%). Sau 3 tháng nghiên cứu còn 212 BN đang tiếp tục theo dõi, ghi nhận có 110 BN (51,9%) tổn thương kính mờ và 81 BN (38,2%) tổn thương dải xơ nhu mô. Sau 6 tháng, nghiên cứu còn 186 BN  đang tiếp tục theo dõi, ghi nhận có 91 (48,9%) tổn thương kính mờ và 84 (45,2%) tổn thương dải xơ nhu mô. Các tổn thương kính mờ, tổn thương tổ chức kẽ trên các thùy phổi giảm sau 3 tháng và 6 tháng theo dõi, nhưng tổn thương dải xơ được ghi nhận tăng trong quá trình theo dõi có ý nghĩa thông kê. Tổng điểm CLVT tăng dần theo mức độ tổn thương của bệnh ở cả 3 tháng theo dõi (P<0,001) và 6 tháng theo dõi (P<0,001). Kết luận: Theo dõi tổn thương nhu mô phổi của các BN  Covid-19 trên CLVT sau 3 và 6 tháng điều trị, ghi nhận các tổn thương tổ chức kẽ, tổn thương đông đặc biến mất hoặc tạo thành các dải xơ hóa mảnh.
ỨNG DỤNG PHẪU THUẬT CẮT GAN NỘI SOI ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ TẾ BÀO GAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU NGHỆ AN
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Hiếu , Nguyễn Quang Nghĩa , Phạm Văn Bình
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị ung tư tế bào gan bằng PTNS cắt gan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả, hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu trên 172 BN UTTBG được PTNS cắt gan. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 57,6. Child A chiếm 91,2%, nồng độ AFP 20-400 chiếm đa số 37,2%. Kích thước u >5 cm chiếm 37,8% (63/172 BN kích thước u từ 5-10cm). Có 166 BN được thực hiện bằng PTNS hoàn toàn (96,5%), 6 BN với PTNS hỗ trợ. Tỷ lệ cắt gan nhỏ là 60,5% trong đó có 6 BN cắt gan HPT 1 (3,7%) và 28 BN cắt gan phân thùy sau (16.8%) đều thực hiện thành công bằng PTNS. Tỷ lệ cắt gan lớn là 39,5% gồm 24 BN (13,9%) cắt gan phải, 28 BN (16,3%) cắt gan trái, 11 BN (6,4%) cắt gan trung tâm và 5 BN (2,9%) cắt gan trái mở rộng. Thời gian mổ trung bình là 113 phút, thời gian nằm viện trung bình 7,3 ngày với tỷ lệ biến chứng sau mổ là 8,1%. Thời gian sống thêm sau mổ là 46,8 tháng. Kết luận: PTNS cắt gan cho thấy nhiều ưu điểm và có tính khả thi.
TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG DỊCH VỤ KHÁM CHỮA BỆNH MẠN TÍNH Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI TẠI HUYỆN SA THẦY, TỈNH KON TUM
Authors: Ngô Viết Lộc , Nguyễn Văn Thịnh , Nguyễn Thị Kiều Khanh , Nguyễn Hữu Duân
Published: March 2024

Mở đầu: Nhiều nghiên cứu về tình hình bệnh tật và sử dụng dịch vụ y tế của người cao tuổi đã được tiến hành, nhưng vẫn còn ít nghiên cứu về sử dụng dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh mạn tính của người cao tuổi. Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình hình bệnh mạn tính ở người cao tuổi tại huyện Sa Thầy, tỉnh Kon Tum và khảo sát tình hình sử dụng dịch vụ y tế khám chữa bệnh mạn tính và một số yếu tố liên quan của đối tượng nghiên cứu. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 460 người cao tuổi tại huyện Sa Thầy, tỉnh Kon Tum. Sử dụng test χ2 với mức ý nghĩa a = 0.05 để tìm ra các yếu tố liên quan giữa việc sử dụng các dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh mạn tính của đối tượng nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh mạn tính ở đối tượng nghiên cứu là 61,7%. Bệnh viện là nơi được đa số các đối tượng chọn khám bệnh mạn tính định kỳ chiếm 51,1% và có 19,7% người không khám bệnh mạn tính. Tình trạng hôn nhân, thu nhập chính của đối tượng nghiên cứu có liên quan đến việc có sử dụng dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh mạn tính khi tái phát (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Dựa vào kết quả tìm được, cần có các hành động và biện pháp thích hợp nhằm phát huy vai trò người cao tuổi; tăng cường nguồn lực trong công tác chăm sóc sức khỏe người cao tuổi.
DEVELOPING RESOURCES FOR TRADITIONAL CRAFT VILLAGES IN KIM BANG DISTRICT, HA NAM PROVINCE
Authors:   Faculty of Traditional Arts, University of Industrial Fine Arts, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Le Quyen
Published: March 2024

Conserving and developing traditional craft villages is one of the important goals of Kim Bang district, Ha Nam province. However, to be able to develop traditional craft villages, there need to be reasonable and effective policies. In addition, the local labor force cannot be ignored. Within the framework of this article, the author conducts a study on the impacts of policies on developing human resources for traditional craft villages and then proposes policy implications to aim at enhancing the development of human resources for traditional craft villages of the district in the coming period.
EVOLVING JOURNALIST FORCES TO SERVE THE MISSION OF PROTECTING VIETNAM'S SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE SEA AND ISLANDS
Authors:   ", Nguyen Thi Lien ,   VNU-USSH Hanoi 2 Hanoi Law University, Hanoi, Vietnam"
Published: March 2024

The sea and islands are a spiritual and inseparable part of Vietnam's territory, with crucial importance in politics, economy, national defense, security, and foreign affairs. Safeguarding sovereignty over the sea and islands is a continuous and urgent task of the entire nation, in which the press in general and journalists in particular play a pioneering and vanguard role. This article focuses on studying the significance of protecting Vietnam's sovereignty over the sea and islands, the role of journalists, and the current situation of the journalist force in propagating Vietnam's sea and islands. Based on that, it proposes some solutions to evolve journalist forces to serve the mission of protecting Vietnam's sovereignty over the sea and islands in the future.
FOSTERING HO CHI MINH'S WORKING STYLE AMONGST CADRES OF PARTY CELLS AT MILITARY SCHOOLS IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT
Authors:   Deputy Political Commissar of the Military Science Academy, Vietnam, Pham Van Vu
Published: March 2024

During his lifetime, President Ho Chi Minh always attached great importance to the role of cadres in the revolutionary cause. He emphasized that “cadres are the core of all tasks”, comparing them to “A tree’s roots without which the tree will get withered, a river’s headwaters without which the river will get dried”. Only with the implementation of cadres can every mission of the revolution be achieved. Also, he dubbed cadres machine lines associated with constituting parts. In case the machine line worked improperly, then the whole process would malfunction no matter how good the engine was. If the cadres were to fulfill their duties, they ought to work in a standardized and scientific manner. Furthermore, they were expected to take every task, less or more important, into careful consideration. Besides, they needed to take an objective, democratic, and realistic approach to developing plans, carrying out tasks. By studying and following Ho Chi Minh's thought, morality and style, the masses and the leadership, including cadres of party cells at military schools could enhance their capabilities and qualities.
BUDDHISM ETHICS AND THE PROBLEM OF BUILDING HUMAN PERSONALITY IN VIETNAM TODAY
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Toan
Published: March 2024

Buddhism is a great religion and throughout its history of formation and development has increasingly affirmed its important role in building human personality. With its noble and close humanistic philosophies, Buddhism has penetrated the hearts of the Vietnamese people over the past 2,000 years and become a major religion of the nation. Buddhist teachings have the effect of regulating the consciousness and moral behavior of Vietnamese people. It supports and arouses love, altruism, doing good, avoiding evil... contributing to enhancing the responsibility of each existing in society. Not only applicable among Buddhists, but the ethical content of Buddhism also has a strong influence on society. This contributes to improving the morality of each individual as well as being beneficial to building good morality in Vietnamese society. Living according to Buddhist teachings helps improve individual morality, while also building a good lifestyle for the entire society. Therefore, applying the humanistic values ​​of Buddhist ethics to build Vietnamese human personality is extremely practical and meets the urgent needs of social history.
SUSTAINABLE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN FAMILY COMPANIES IN VIETNAM: PRACTICE AND SOME IMPLICATIONS
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Nguyen Thi Thanh Dan
Published: March 2024

As the core content of corporate governance, sustainable human resource management is valued by managers to achieve the related purposes of ensuring the safety and sustainable development of corporate assets, especially for family businesses. The level of sustainable human resource management of the family business will directly influence the management level of the family business, even becoming a key indicator to measure the prosperity and decline of the family business. From this point of view, the article is mainly based on human resource management experiences in family businesses in the world, assesses the current situation of human resource management in family businesses in Vietnam, and clarifies specific causes of human resource management issues and the main challenges for sustainable human resource management in family businesses in Vietnam, and on that basis, some suitable solutions are proposed to optimize the level of human resources management of family businesses in Vietnam.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL CULTURAL FOUNDATION IN HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION – SOME EXPERIENCES FROM VIETNAM
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ta Thi Thu Huyen
Published: March 2024

The author mentions the importance of national cultural foundation in human resources development in the context of globalization, with some experiences from Vietnam. The author starts from digging into theoretical basis of national cultural foundation in human resources development in the context of globalization with specialized concepts and terms; then points out opportunities and challenges that globalization poses to the human resources.
FASHION DESIGN FROM CULTURAL HERITAGE, CONTRIBUTING TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Le Khanh Trang , Tran Thi Minh Kieu , Nguyen Thi Thu Quynh
Published: March 2024

In the context of the increasingly strong globalization process, cultural exchange between countries, ethnicities, and regions not only helps to enhance mutual understanding but also contributes to the economic, cultural, and social development of each country. In addition, sustainable development is becoming an important trend in the development activities of all countries. In this context, the article will explore the factors of preserving, inheriting, and developing national culture along with sustainable development through the perspective of fashion in Vietnam. The purpose of this article is to bring the value of folk games through the image of postage stamps to the current generation, contributing to the preservation of cultural beauty. The result of study is the fashion collection with the theme of Vietnamese folk games using recycled denim materials. The study raises the issue of linking national culture with sustainable development in the context of globalization, proposing a way to exploit cultural values through a new perspective, on recycled fashion products.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LECTURERS – AN IMPORTANT MEASURE IN TRAINING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Le Thu Nguyet
Published: March 2024

Developing human resources, especially high-quality human resources, was identified by the recent 13th Party Congress as one of the country's three strategic breakthroughs in the current period. To carry out this task, the responsibility belongs to the entire society. However, it is necessary to affirm that the role of higher education institutions is very large. Because this is the foundation of high-quality human resources training. In particular, when talking about the responsibility of higher education, it is required to mention the most important factor for success: the quality of the lecturers. In this article, on the basis of pointing out the position and role of the lecturers in higher education, as well as analyzing the current status of the quality of the lecturers, the author proposes a system of solutions to improve the quality of the lecturers, thereby makes an important contribution to training the human resources towards the ultimate goal of serving the country's sustainable development goals.
HARMONIZING THE INTERESTS OF EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYERS - ORIENTATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Trinh Huy Hong , Mai Duc Anh
Published: March 2024

From the perspective of corporate governance in Vietnam, ensuring employee benefits are in harmony with the employer's benefits is a complex problem. In particular, moderate harmony of interests ensures motivation for employees to contribute and stick with the business but does not affect the interests of the employer (business owner). Therefore, this research article focuses on clarifying the perception of the issue of harmonizing interests between the two above mentioned subjects, and analyzing this situation and thereby proposing some basic solutions to develop human resources. force in Vietnam. The article uses a number of basic research methods such as: synthesis, analysis, comparison, contrast and modelling...
Using Analogies to Dispel Misconceptions about Chemical Equilibrium among Students Studying Agricultural Science
Authors: Mensah Alfred , Amponsah Kwaku Darko , Ayittey Raphael Forster
Published: March 2024

This study examined how analogies influence third-year senior high school students' views of dynamic chemical equilibrium. Six participants willingly shared their understanding of the concepts of chemical equilibrium through semi-structured questionnaires distributed before and after a teaching session. The example aimed to show students how their misconceptions about chemical equilibrium correlate with other logical scenarios. The study's findings demonstrated that a student's capacity to comprehend and relate the analogous events to the target concepts being taught and their ability to handle the computations required by the analogy are crucial factors in determining whether they would succeed. Teachers must help students connect the analogy and the primary concepts to include them in their lesson plans. Teachers should also help students with the calculations needed for the simulation by providing guidance and support. This will help students comprehend and apply the ideas of chemical equilibrium in real-world situations.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LEITURA PARA O APRIMORAMENTO DA ESCRITA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Santos Margarete Pereira dos , Pinho Alexandra Moreno
Published: March 2024

A criança necessita ser estimulada desde os primeiros meses de vida. Ao escutar uma história, o bebê, mais tarde, tornar tal hábito em uma ação espontânea na sua vida. Assim, as histórias ouvidas, contadas e recontadas formarão o embasamento para o processo de aprendizagem da escrita. Um repertório enriquecido pela leitura torna-se terreno fértil para a assimilação da escrita, a qual é proveniente de um desenvolvimento cognitivo que engloba símbolos e significados, sendo o alicerce para a construção do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O professor, em sala de aula, necessita criar as oportunidades para promover a efetivar o ensino, incentivando no alunado sua potencialidade. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a importância da leitura para o aprimoramento da escrita no Ensino Fundamental I. Nesta pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível destacar situações que causam tais dificuldades, com isso identificou-se que a falta de hábito de leitura, desde a mais tenra idade, reflete a falta de condições socioeconômicas dos pais em conjunto com o alto índice de analfabetismo dos mesmos.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTRESSE CRÔNICO COMO ETIOLOGIA PARA DOENÇAS DERMATOLÓGICAS
Authors: Santana Fernanda de Castro Araujo , Silva Silvio Vieira da , Pereira Giovanna Maria Gomes Bandeira , Silva Leonardo Neves , Leite Eduarda Xavier
Published: March 2024

O estresse crônico é um fenômeno amplamente reconhecido por seus efeitos adversos sobre a saúde física e mental. Embora seus efeitos tenham sido predominantemente associados a distúrbios psicológicos, evidências crescentes sugerem sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento de doenças dermatológicas. A pele, como o maior órgão do corpo humano, é altamente sensível a mudanças no estado emocional, refletindo o impacto do estresse crônico em sua função e integridade. Compreender a interação entre o estresse crônico e as doenças dermatológicas é crucial para uma abordagem holística no tratamento e prevenção dessas condições. Objetivo: Examinar criticamente a literatura disponível sobre a relação entre o estresse crônico e as doenças dermatológicas, avaliando sua etiologia e mecanismos subjacentes. Metodologia: A revisão foi conduzida seguindo as diretrizes do PRISMA. As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram pesquisadas por artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados foram "stress", "chronic stress", "dermatological diseases", "skin disorders" e "psychodermatology". Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos que investigaram a associação entre estresse crônico e doenças dermatológicas, estudos publicados em inglês ou português, e estudos em humanos. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos com amostras não representativas, estudos com foco exclusivo em distúrbios psicológicos e estudos com métodos não adequados. Resultados: A revisão revelou uma correlação significativa entre o estresse crônico e uma variedade de doenças dermatológicas, incluindo dermatite atópica, psoríase, acne e alopecia. Mecanismos imunológicos, neuroendócrinos e comportamentais foram implicados na patogênese dessas condições. A resposta inflamatória exacerbada e a disfunção da barreira cutânea foram identificadas como mediadores-chave. Conclusão: O estresse crônico emerge como um fator etiológico relevante para doenças dermatológicas, destacando a importância de abordagens integrativas no tratamento dessas condições. Uma compreensão abrangente dessas interações pode orientar intervenções terapêuticas mais eficazes e holísticas, visando não apenas os sintomas físicos, mas também os fatores psicossociais subjacentes.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES COM RECONSTRUÇÃO MAMÁRIA APÓS MASTECTOMIA:UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Agda Renata Barros , Diniz Derick Sander Moreira , Valente Jaqueline Carrara Folly , Simão Victor Tadeu da Cunha , Mata Heitor Augusto Araújo da
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O câncer continua sendo uma das principais causas de óbito em todo o mundo. De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), é previsto um aumento significativo no número de mortes por câncer, projetando um crescimento de 45% entre 2007 e 2030, elevando o número anual de óbitos de 7,9 milhões para 11,5 milhões. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de mulheres que passaram pela reconstrução mamária após mastectomia, explorando os impactos físicos, psicológicos e sociais dessa intervenção cirúrgica. Metodologia: Para construção da pesquisa, a coleta e análise de dados foi realizada através das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO),  Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e  Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS)  – através dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Resultados e Discussão: Com os progressos nas técnicas cirúrgicas, atualmente é viável realizar a reconstrução mamária imediata (quando indicada) após a mastectomia, o que resulta em benefícios para a saúde mental e física da paciente, sem comprometer a eficácia do tratamento oncológico. Conclusão: Em conclusão, a reconstrução mamária após mastectomia desempenha um papel crucial na melhoria da qualidade de vida das mulheres que enfrentam o câncer de mama. Esta intervenção não apenas busca restaurar a integridade física da paciente, mas também tem um impacto significativo em seu bem-estar psicológico e emocional. A recuperação da imagem corporal perdida devido à mastectomia é fundamental para a autoestima e autoconfiança das mulheres, permitindo-lhes enfrentar os desafios emocionais associados ao tratamento do câncer de mama.
Pengaruh Sholat Tahajud dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Assudaniyah, Medan
Authors: Daeli Alvi Syahri
Published: March 2024

Three categories of intelligence are used to describe youth: IQ (intellectual ability), EQ (emotional aptitude), and SI (spiritual ability). (SQ). The author here places more emphasis on spiritual intelligence. (SQ). In general, a teenager at this age must have spiritual intelligence that is obtained through closeness to Allah SWT, one of which is by reading the Tahajud Prayer. A teenager at this age is not enough just to have academic intelligence or emotional intelligence. In this regard, the author wants to know more about the influence of midnight prayers at the Assudaniyah Islamic Boarding School in Medan on the spiritual intelligence of adolescents. Qualitative techniques are used when conducting field and library research. Direct observation at the Assudaniyah Islamic Boarding School in Medan, interviews with related parties, and documentation are the methods used to collect data in this study. The results of this study: Assudaniyah Islamic Boarding School has a major role in Improving Youth Spiritual Intelligence through Tahajud Prayers through the implementation of prayer activities with several processes carried out including through exemplary, training and habituation, dialogue, discipline and Mau'izhah. Then there are also factors that become obstacles and supports to increase the spiritual intelligence of adolescents at the Assudaniyah Islamic boarding school, Medan. From this elaboration the author takes several important points about the effect of midnight prayers at the Assudaniah Islamic Boarding School, including: Increasing Faith in Allah SWT, Increasing Santri Discipline, Having a Happy Spirit so as to give birth to productive teenagers, Increasing peace of mind, Stabilizing adolescent self-emotions, Forming The noble character of Santri/Adolescents and Improving the Condition of the brain and learning motivation of students.

Keywords: Midnight Prayer, Spiritual Intelligence (SQ), Islamic Boarding School.
Crucial role of obliquely propagating gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation dynamics
Authors: Kim Young-Ha , Voelker Georg Sebastian , Bölöni Gergely , Zängl Günther , Achatz Ulrich
Published: March 2024

Abstract. ​​​​​​​In climate modelling, the reality of simulated flows in the middle atmosphere is largely affected by the model's representation of gravity wave processes that are unresolved, while these processes are usually simplified to facilitate computations. The simplification commonly applied in existing climate models is to neglect wave propagation in horizontal direction and time. Here we use a model that fully represents the propagation of unresolved waves in all directions, thereby elucidating its dynamical effect upon the most important climate mode in the tropical stratosphere, i.e. the quasi-biennial oscillation. Our simulation shows that the waves in the equatorial stratosphere, which are known to drive this climate mode, can originate far away from the Equator in the troposphere. The waves propagating obliquely toward the Equator are found to play a huge role in the phase progression of the quasi-biennial oscillation as well as in its penetration into the lower stratosphere. Such waves will require further attention, given that current climate models are struggling to simulate the quasi-biennial oscillation down to the lower stratosphere, which may be needed to reproduce its observed impacts on the surface climate.
Antarctic climate response in Last-Interglacial simulations using the Community Earth System Model (CESM2)
Authors: Berdahl Mira , Leguy Gunter R. , Lipscomb William H. , Otto-Bliesner Bette L. , Brady Esther C. , Tomas Robert A. , Urban Nathan M. , Miller Ian , Morgan Harriet , Steig Eric J.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. We examine results from two transient modelling experiments that simulate the Last Interglacial period (LIG) using the state-of-the-art Community Earth System Model (CESM2), with a focus on climate and ocean changes relevant to the possible collapse of the Antarctic ice sheet. The experiments simulate the early millennia of the LIG warm period using orbital forcing, greenhouse gas concentrations and vegetation appropriate for 127 ka; in the first case (127 ka) no other changes are made; in the second case (127 kaFW), we include a 0.2 Sv freshwater forcing in the North Atlantic. Both are compared with a pre-industrial control simulation (piControl). In the 127 ka simulation, the global average temperature is only marginally warmer (0.004 °C) than in the piControl. When freshwater forcing is added (127 kaFW), there is surface cooling in the NH and warming in the SH, consistent with the bipolar seesaw effect. Near the Antarctic ice sheet, the 127 ka simulation generates notable ocean warming (up to 0.4 °C) at depths below 200 m compared to the piControl. In contrast, the addition of freshwater in the North Atlantic in the 127 kaFW run results in a multi-millennial sustained cooling in the subsurface ocean near the Antarctic ice sheet. We explore the physical processes that lead to this new result and discuss implications for climate forcing of Antarctic ice sheet mass loss during the LIG.
Minimum-variance-based outlier detection method using forward-search model error in geodetic networks
Authors: Durdağ Utkan M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Geodetic observations are crucial for monitoring landslides, crustal movements, and volcanic activity. They are often integrated with data from interdisciplinary studies, including paleo-seismological, geological, and interferometric synthetic aperture radar observations, to analyze earthquake hazards. However, outliers in geodetic observations can significantly impact the accuracy of estimation results if not reliably identified. Therefore, assessing the outlier detection model's reliability is imperative to ensure accurate interpretations. Conventional and robust methods are based on the additive bias model, which may cause type-I and type-II errors. However, outliers can be regarded as additional unknown parameters in the Gauss–Markov model. It is based on modeling the outliers as unknown parameters, considering as many combinations as possible of outliers selected from the observation set. In addition, this method is expected to be more effective than conventional methods as it is based on the principle of minimal variance and eliminates the interdependence of decisions made in iterations. The primary purpose of this study is to seek an efficient outlier detection model in the geodetic networks. The efficiency of the proposed model was measured and compared with the robust and conventional methods by the mean success rate (MSR) indicator of different types and magnitudes of outliers. Thereby, this model enhances the MSR by almost 40 %–45 % compared to the Baarda and Danish (with the variance unknown case) method for multiple outliers. Besides, the proposed model is 20 %–30 % more successful than the others in the low-controllability observations of the leveling network.
Dependency of simulated tropical Atlantic current variability on the wind forcing
Authors: Burmeister Kristin , Schwarzkopf Franziska U. , Rath Willi , Biastoch Arne , Brandt Peter , Lübbecke Joke F. , Inall Mark
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The upper wind-driven circulation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean plays a key role in the basin-wide distribution of water mass properties and affects the transport of heat, freshwater, and biogeochemical tracers such as oxygen or nutrients. It is crucial to improve our understanding of its long-term behaviour, which largely relies on model simulations and applied forcing due to sparse observational data coverage, especially before the mid-2000s. Here, we apply two different forcing products, the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (CORE) v2 and the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (JRA55-do) surface dataset, to a high-resolution ocean model. Where possible, we compare the simulated results to long-term observations. We find large discrepancies between the two simulations regarding the wind and current field. In the CORE simulation, strong, large-scale wind stress curl amplitudes above the upwelling regions of the eastern tropical North Atlantic seem to cause an overestimation of the mean and seasonal variability in the eastward subsurface current just north of the Equator. The wind stress curl of JRA55-do forcing shows much finer structures, and the JRA55-do simulation is in better agreement with the mean and intraseasonal fluctuations in the subsurface current found in observations. The northern branch of the South Equatorial Current flows westward at the surface just north of the Equator. On interannual to decadal timescales, it shows a high correlation of R=0.9 with the zonal wind stress in the CORE simulation but only a weak correlation of R=0.35 in the JRA55-do simulation. We also identify similarities between the two simulations. The strength of the eastward-flowing North Equatorial Counter Current located between 3 and 10° N covaries with the strength of the meridional wind stress just north of the Equator on interannual to decadal timescales in the two simulations. Both simulations present a comparable mean, seasonal cycle and trend of the eastward off-equatorial subsurface current south of the Equator but underestimate the current strength by half compared to observations. In both simulations, the eastward-flowing Equatorial Undercurrent weakened between 1990 and 2009. In the JRA simulation, which covers the modern period of observations, the Equatorial Undercurrent strengthened again between 2008 to 2018, which agrees with observations, although the simulation underestimates the strengthening by over a third. We propose that long-term observations, once they have reached a critical length, need to be used to test the quality of wind-driven simulations. This study presents one step in this direction.
Numerical model for noise reduction of small vertical-axis wind turbines
Authors: Wang Wen-Yu , Ferng Yuh-Ming
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Small vertical-axis wind turbines are a promising solution for affordable and clean energy, but their noise emissions present a challenge to public acceptance. Numerous blade designs have been aimed at reducing noise but often come with a decrease in wind turbine aerodynamic efficiency. In this study, the acoustic power and torque of a 5 kW vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) were simulated by using different mesh sizes and turbulence models. The simulated torque and noise of the turbine have significant sensitivity to the mesh size, so suitable mesh sizes were determined for the near-wall and rotating regions that can be used as a design reference for future turbines with similar operating conditions. The selection of the turbulence model was found to affect the predicted torque by about 10 % and the predicted tip noise by about 2 dB. The selected mesh size and turbulence model were then applied to simulating the effectiveness of three common noise mitigation techniques: a mask, deflector, and wall roughness. The results showed that deflectors are suitable for noise reduction of small VAWTs. This paper provides valuable information on simulating noise propagation from small VAWTs and the optimal noise reduction techniques.
XIth International EMCA Conference
Authors: EMCA Scientific Committee
Published: March 2024

The abstracts in this JEMCA Supplement is a collation of novel applied research and experimental development presented at the XIth International EMCA Conference (EMCA 2023) entitled ‘Shaping the future of vector control in Europe’, held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. With regards to the concern for sustainable pest and vector management, the abstracts cover a wide range of topics addressing mosquitoes and other vectors, with particular emphasis on surveillance and management, the context of disease outbreaks, citizen involvement, challenges in One Health, mosquito control in the Mediterranean region, and innovative technologies and practices in vector control.

A topic that is of great concern to the EMCA is the Best Practices for mosquito control in built-up areas, which is tackled in a round table at the conference, but also as a side event of the relative EMCA Working Group. This WG aims at publishing a Best Practices guidance document by early 2024, as a development of our EMCA Workshop held in 2022 in Mendrisio, Switzerland, and with the support of WHO-TDR-Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases..
The Effects of Physical Activity Interventions on Children’s Perception: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhao Jie , Xiang Changqing , Fadilah Tengku Kamalden Tengku , Luo Hua
Published: March 2024

Perception is an essential component of children’s psychological development, which is foundational to children’s ability to understand and adapt to their external environment. Perception is also a crucial tool for understand and navigating one’s surroundings, enabling children to identify objects and react appropriately to settings or situations. Substantial evidence indicates that engaging in physical activity is beneficial for the development of children’s perceptual abilities, as the two are closely intertwined. Still, more research is necessary to gain a full understanding of the impact of physical activity on children’s perception. To further identify and quantify the effects of physical activity on a number of specific perceptions in children. Systematic review and meta-analysis. Searches were performed using five online databases (i.e., PubMed, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) for articles published up to and including June 2023 to identify eligible citations. A total of 12 randomized controlled trials, encompassing 1,761 children under the age of 12, were analyzed. Overall, physical activity as an intervention showed a notable effect on the development of children’s perceptions. The meta-analysis indicated that participating in physical activity for 30 minutes around, daily, had a greater impact on children’s visual perception and executive functioning than on their motor perception, body perception, and global self-worth (SMD = 1.33, 95% CI: 0.75, 1.91, p < 0.001). The effects of physical activity on children’s perception performance varied by participant characteristics, with physical activity having better effects on body perception and overall self-worth in children who were obese or overweight. Furthermore, physical activity can also enhance executive function and attention in children with developmental coordination disorders. The effects of physical activity on children’s perception performance varied according to the intervention time, with different activity durations resulting in different perception performances. Therefore, parents and educators must prioritize an appropriate length of physical activity time for children to ensure their optimal growth and development. Registration and protocol CRD42023441119.
القصد والقصود بين الدرس المقاصدي و الفينومينولوجيا
Authors: Bouhanneche Noura
Published: March 2024

يعد الربط بين المقاصد والفينومينولوجيا مهمة شديدة الجسارة والإثارة، إذ ستحمل حقل المقاصد إلى الحداثة بثقلها المرجعي والمنهجي، أخصه إعادة صياغة المقاصد على العقلانية التي تفتح أسئلة النقد والارتياب والشك، ثم الحفر والاختزال، إلى أن تمتثل لكوجيتو قاعدته هي الإنية الإنسانية والعقلانية الخالصة، وغايته هي تحصيل الفهم المجرد للماهية. في هذا الفضاء أدخل حسن حنفي مبادرة للانفتاح على الكوني العقلاني بإعادة تجديد المقاصد وفق البرنامج المعرفي والمنهجي للفينومينولوجيا. لقد مثلت له الحلقة القصدية مشتركا للدفاع عن هذا الموقف، بيد أن الولوج إلى هذا المسار يكشف عن جملة متناقضا تتنكفئ على فقدان النتيجة المرجوة، إذ العقلانية  المجردة لن تستوعب البتة عقلانية الشهادة،كما أن مقاصد المقاصد تتعين في المشروعية العملية، بينما يحمل الهم المعرفي المجرد الفينومينولوجيا، فكانت نتائج العمل التحديثي للمقاصد غير ذات بال، باعتبارها تقمص أنموذجي للحداثة لا يطيقه الفكر الإسلامي جملة.
Maqasid Al-Shari’ah and the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mohadi Mawloud , Tarshany Yasser
Published: March 2024

Technological advancements in the twenty-first century, invigorated by the exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, have ushered in a new era that provides many of us with amenities and comforts that were hitherto unattainable. But behind this progressive rhetoric of neo-liberalism, capitalism, and post modernism, artificial Intelligence development has also sparked an increasingly ambiguous ethical future, especially at the level of privacy, manipulations and others. This article provides a

concise analysis of the concept of Maqasid al-Shari’ah and its relevance to AI ethics. This paper attempts to investigate the ethical contemporary challenges posed by the advancement of AI from the perspective of Maqasid-al-Shari’ah and ethic-based approaches. In this study, the qualitative approach was used to clarify the importance of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah and the ethics of artificial intelligence in light of the ongoing contemporary challenges. The article contends that Artificial Intelligence poses weighty ethical challenges related to privacy, manipulation and others which are vital values in Maqasid Al-Shari’ah. The paper concludes that ethical considerations should be incorporated into the development and usage of Artificial Intelligence. The paper paves the way future attempts to analyse alternative ethical paradigms for Artificial intelligence in general, based on a comprehensive Islamic ethic-based approach founded within the context of maqasid which can represent a constructive contribution to the worldwide discourse on the ethics of Artificial Intelligence.
تزاحم القيم والتمكن من النظرية المقاصدية
Authors: الحسني إسماعيل
Published: March 2024

لما كانت الشريعة الإسلامية بناءً قيمياً من المعاني ومن الصفات ومن الغايات التي قد تبدو متزاحمة فإن من أبرز مهام الفقيه السعي المستمر إلى الجواب عن ثلاثة سؤالات: الأول: ما منشأ التزاحم؟ الثاني: هل ثمة إمكانات وإمكانيات في الجمع بين ما يظهر متزاحماً في فكر الفقيه وفي واقعه؟ والثالث كيف يسارع إلى الترجيح إذا "تعذر" عليه الجمع؟ سؤالات يجب أن يستند الفقيه في الجواب عنها على نظرية مقاصدية في فهم منشأ التزاحم وفي الجمع بين ما هو متزاحم وفي رفع ما يظهر بين القيم من تعارض أو من تناقض أو من تضاد.
التجديد المقاصدي المعاصر
Authors: عطية يوسف
Published: March 2024

لقد شكل تحقيق كتاب الموافقات للإمام الشاطبي، إعلانا جديدا عن استئناف عملية الاجتهاد والتجديد في الدرس الأصولي والمقاصدي، ويقظة جديدة للعقل المسلم عموما، عرف معها الدرس المقاصدي طورا جديدا من حيث التأليف والتصنيف والاهتمام، حتى غدت مقاصد الشريعة محط إجماع بين الدارسين والمفكرين والمجتهدين على حد سواء، و أضحت أكثر ما يطلب عند جميع اتجاهات الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر، على اختلاف منطلقاتهم ومرجعياتهم الفكرية وتعددها، كما أصبحت كذلك الممارسة القاصدة أو المقاصدية والفكر القاصد أو المقاصدي مطلبا أساسا؛ ليس من داخل دائرة العلوم الشرعية فحسب، بل حتى من داخل الدوائر المعرفية الأخرى، الاجتماعية منها والسياسية والاقتصادية والتجريبية. إلا أن هذا الاهتمام المتزايد بمجال المقاصد لم يسلم من إشكالات واختلالات، ارتبط بعضها بمنهج التعامل معها، والبعض الآخر بطريقة توظيفها، مما جعل البعض يتوجس خيفة منها كما توجس الذين من قبلهم خيفة من الدعوة إلى فتح باب الاجتهاد، الأمر الذي ساهم في بروز فريقين اثنين وقفا على طرفي نقيض في التعامل مع مقاصد الشريعة وفي إعمالها (واحد متهيب والآخر متسيب)، أو إن شئت قلت (واحد متمرد والآخر متردد). لذلك برز طرف ثالث يمثل لسان الميزان، طرف عدل وسط يسعى باستمرار إلى ضبط مسار المقاصد وبيان نية كل قاصد، حماية لمجالها وتأمينا لثمارها، وذلك ليسلم الدرس المقاصدي من تهيب المتهيبين وتسيب المتسيبين، فانبرى ثلة من الفضلاء لتلك المهمة، حاملين رؤى اجتهادية وتجديدية، اتجهت أساسا إلى تجديد الدرس المقاصدي والأصولي عموما، فإلى أي حد نجحت جهودهم التجديدية فيما دعت إليه وعملت عليه؟ وهل كانت كافية للإجابة عن سؤال التجديد في الدرس الأصولي والمقاصدي؟ وما هي المرتكزات والآليات التي بنو عليها مشاريعهم التجديدية؟
Institutional Complexity: Is It a New Direction for Institutional Research?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tambovtsev Vitaly
Published: March 2024

Recently, the concept of complexity and complex systems has become quite widespread in various areas of the social sciences, including economics. This turn towards complexity also affected the study of institutions. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current directions of the complexity concept application in institutional studies in terms of the results obtained in them. Particular attention is paid to the concept of "institutional complexity", which has become widespread within the framework of organizational institutionalism. It is shown that this concept does not reflect any new, previously unexplored phenomenon, but denotes a special case of a situation of choosing from several alternatives, some of which are following different institutions. The reasons for the widespread use of this concept, due to modern features of competition in science, are analyzed.
From Petty to Smith: The Origin of Classical Political Economy in Historical- Scientific and World-System Retrospective
Authors:   National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Gloveli Georgii
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the anniversaries of W. Petty and A. Smith in 2023 and examines the legacy of the classics of English political economy in the context of the problem of the influence of the European Scientific Revolution of the XVII century on the British Industrial Revolution of the XVIII century. The historical significance of the heyday of British clock-making as a by-product of the Scientific Revolution of the XVII century and the prerequisites for the accumulation of human capital in England, necessary for a technological breakthrough into industrial civilization, are highlighted. Various interpretations by economists and historians of thought of the framework of classical political economy and A. Smith's attitude to the Industrial Revolution are compared. The W. Petty’s anticipation in the "Additions to the Political Arithmetic" of the role of innovative clockmaking and coal resources as British competitive advantages is noted. It is shown that the evolution of English political economy from balance-of-trade doctrine to A. Smith’s «system of natural freedom» reflected the conquest by England of the hegemonist position in the formed capitalist World-System.
The State Bureaucracy Domination in Russia
Authors:   Moscow Psychological and Social University, Rimskiy Vladimir
Published: March 2024

Sociological studies of the last two decades show that according to the vast majority of citizens opinions the Russian state bureaucracy has become a special social estate, separated, alienated from the rest of society. About half of the respondents believe that the power of the bureaucracy in the economy exceeds the power of the President of the Russian Federation, and the majority believe that in modern Russia there is no force capable of limiting the power of the bureaucracy. In public opinion, government officials are practically the only social group that hinders rather than contributes to the development of Russia. To understand the social reality that has developed in our country, it is proposed to use the concept of the state bureaucracy dominion over society and the state. This dominion is ensured by the fact that the state bureaucracy has formed into social estates that serve the state and receive special rights and privileges for this, which are inaccessible to those who are not included in these estates. The service estates receive from the state the necessary resources for their services, which they master, but do not develop. The appropriation of resources for the state bureaucracy is more important than the solution of socially significant problems. Using its dominion to strengthen such an economy, which can be called a distribution economy, the state bureaucracy uses market relations to replenish the resources of change and distribution, and not for the consumption development. A specific bureaucratic reality is being created that differs from the actual one, and therefore the reforms designed within the framework of this reality only bring a worsening of the situation (an example is the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences). As a result of such bureaucracy dominion market relations are distorted, modern technologies are inefficiently used or not used at all in the economy, public administration poorly uses science in decision-making systems, justice is violated in Russian society and socially significant problems have not been solved for decades. And it can be predicted that, despite such negative consequences for society of its dominion, the state and municipal bureaucracy will not abandon it in the foreseeable future.
The Concept of Economic Complexity as a Theoretical Basis for Choosing Russia’s Economic Strategy in the Context of Large-Scale External Restrictions
Authors:   Institute оf Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolaev Igor
Published: March 2024

Russia currently lacks an approved socio-economic strategy. This strategy needs to be developed. Therefore, the question of what could become a theoretical basis for developing a strategy is relevant. As a theoretical basis for the strategy of socio-economic development of the country, the article proposes to use the concept of economic complexity. In recent decades, this theory has become really popular in research environments around the world. However, the versatility of the relevant work still does not fully reflect the fact that even linking the dynamics of the complexity of the economy with the prospects for economic growth, scientists do not try enough to project this onto the problem of developing economic strategies. An assessment of what is happening with the complexity of the economy, what processes are observed in it and what are the prospects, allows us to more reasonably formulate a strategy for socio-economic development. If the national economy becomes more complex, which is in the trend of the development of the modern economy, then such an economy has a chance for dynamic economic development. If, on the contrary, the complication of the economy slows down, stops, or even goes back at all, one cannot count on rapid development. Against the backdrop of unprecedented sanctions associated with the most acute geopolitical conflict around Ukraine, the Russian economy is forced to simplify, its level of complexity is reduced. In such a situation, the application of the theory of economic complexity speaks in favor of the fact that the Russian economy has no chances for sustainable economic growth in the foreseeable future. Evidence of this is important in order to choose the optimal strategy for the socio-economic development of the country in the context of large-scale sanctions.