bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Development of ER MineTracer: A Mobile Emergency Response Application for Mining Industry
Authors:   Alumni, College of Engineering, St. Paul University Surigao, Philippines, Araojo Abegail O. , E. Arro Jhonnel ,   Alumni, College of Engineering, St. Paul University Surigao, Philippines, Lauro Jenicel ,   Alumni, College of Engineering, St. Paul University Surigao, Philippines, P. Guilalas Engr. Angelus Vincent ,   Dean, College of Engineering, St. Paul University Surigao, Philippines, C. Cano Dr. Jenny ,   Faculty, College of Engineering, St. Paul University Surigao, Philippines, D. Gillo Engr. Edgar ,   Faculty, College of Engineering, St. Paul University Surigao, Philippines
Published: February 2023

Most of the industries, especially mining companies, are facing nowadays an exciting future with growing demand as well as severe challenges. Several innovations in technology as well as in the organizational process and methods are developed in order to cope with the continuously advancing technologically-driven society and to address pressing issues that industries are facing, including emergency response-related problems. This study aimed to improve information access by developing ER MineTracer mobile emergency response application which combines web and mobile applications designed for reporters and rescuers in responding to employees’ emergency requests. It uses GPS to determine an employee’s current position and communicates the user’s name and present location straight to a web application installed in a command center for quick dispatching of emergency units. Descriptive-developmental research was employed in the study utilizing an object-oriented modeling tool in designing the ER MineTracer mobile application. Thirty (30) participants were purposefully chosen to assess the performance of the system and it was revealed that the developed ER MineTracer mobile application was efficient in terms of accessibility, accuracy, and usability. Hence, it is recommended to utilize ER MineTracer and optimize smartphones to assist individuals in saving lives during emergencies and accidents, especially in mining industries.
OPEN ACCESS PUBLISHING — “SO NEAR AND YET SO FAR”
Authors: Santhanam Sham , Goyal Mohit
Published: February 2023

Scientific knowledge needs to be widely disseminated across the globe, for it to be critically analyzed or to be built upon for future studies. The conventional publication model has been less accessible due to prohibitive subscription costs and hence the need arose for the open access model where the readers would have free access. The Open Science movement is not only about open-access journals but also includes open source, open data and methodology, open peer review, open-access indexing, and archiving. The prototype open access model is the gold model where researchers (themselves or supported by grants or funding agencies) pay certain article processing charges and the readers have free access to the content without any restrictions. Additionally, there is a need for free-to-use open-access platforms or repositories like PubMed Central to archive the open-access content. Institutional repository is another way for collecting, archiving, and distributing the scholarly contents of an academic institution. Preprint servers allow archiving manuscripts before they are submitted to or undergo review for publication, and they offer an important platform for freely sharing knowledge. While open-access model looks attractive, it has its challenges. Currently, the change to open-access model has meant the transfer of the financial burden, earlier borne by the readers, to the authors in the form of APCs. Irrespective of the model, there is a need to reconsider the high subscription costs and the article processing charges which are often prohibitive for many. Science must be accessible to the researchers and the public at a reasonable cost without delay.
Role of Chest Radiograph in Diagnosis of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Harmen Reza , Daulay Elvita Rahmi , Hasan Refli
Published: February 2023

Background: Early diagnosis of acyanotic congenital heart disease could lead to early referral and treatment before the onset of irreversible sequelae. Despite the development of modern imaging methods, conventional chest radiographs remain an important component of diagnostic process in pediatric cardiology. The aim of this study is to determine the accuracy of the results of chest X-ray examination with echocardiography results in patients with suspected acyanotic congenital heart disease at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2019-2020.

Methods: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional analytical observational study with a diagnostic test design to compare the sensitivity and specificity of conventional chest radiography compared with echocardiography of patients with suspected acyanotic CHD with shunts. The sample population was all children <18 years with suspicion of cyanotic CHD who came for treatment at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan in the period January 2019 - December 2020. The study used data from medical records at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The collected data is then analysed for diagnostic tests.

Results: This study had a sample of 64 people with the highest proportion of samples being women, the average age was 67.9±54.1 months, and the results of echocardiography of the ductus arteriosus were persistent. The results of the diagnostic test showed a sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 80%, 95% PPV value and 40% NPV value, LR+ 3.8 and LR- 0.2.

Conclusions: chest X-ray is adequate as a diagnostic tool in acyanotic congenital heart disease with left-to-right shunt. Clinical suspicion accompanied by chest X-ray results suggesting acyanotic congenital heart disease should be further assessed.
Perioperative Nutritional Status of Digestive Surgery Laparotomy Surgery
Authors: Iqbal Aulia , Wijaya Dadik Wahyu , Lubis Bastian
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Laparotomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures. Surgery causes a stress response that increases the risk of experiencing malnutrition, especially in patients undergoing laparotomy. Malnutrition can increase the risk of adverse outcomes in postoperative patients. This study aims to evaluate perioperative nutritional status in patients who will undergo laparotomy surgery at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Method:This research is an observational study with a prospective design. This study involved 65 research subjects withthe sampling technique was carried out by non-probability sampling, namely consecutive sampling. Results:The majority of study subjects had BMI ≥18.5, without weight loss >3.6 kg in the last 6 months, without a history of food intake <50% portion in the last 1 week, and albumin value ≥3.0 pre- and post- operative. Postoperatively. The number of subjects with PONS value ≥1 changed from 33.85% before surgery to 52.31% after surgery. There was a significant change in PONS values ​​before and after laparotomy (p = 0.001). Conclusion:Statuspost-operative nutritional study subjects decreased compared to before surgery. A significant increase in PONS scores also occurred after laparotomy.
Titanium elastic nail treatment for a humeral shaft fracture of an adolescent arm wrestler: A case report and literature review
Authors: Şahbat Yavuz , Murad Pepe İsmail
Published: February 2023

Arm wrestling is a sport where two people take opposing positions at a table and put their elbows on the table with their palms together, the aim being to make the opponent’s hand touch the table. Arm wrestling, which seems harmless, may become a show of strength for adolescents and young adults. Muscle and tendon injuries and bone fractures may occur due to arm wrestling. Fractures of the humeral shaft and distal third region can also occur due to arm wrestling. Here, we present the contribution of closed reduction and titanium intramedullary nail treatment to early return to school for a 14-year-old male patient with an AO 12.A1 fracture of the humeral shaft that occurred during arm wrestling. Our treatment reduced the duration of immobilization, provided complete union at the fracture site along with full range of motion of shoulder and elbow joints at 3 months after the injury.
curso de Licenciatura em Música Popular Brasileira – CECULT UFRB
Authors: de Vasconcelos Jorge Luiz Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

Em 2021, iniciou-se o curso de Licenciatura em Música Popular Brasileira – modalidade EaD, pela UFRB, iniciativa do centro universitário CECULT e da superintendência SEAD, com o apoio da CAPES. Partindo de uma proposta inovadora de cursos de arte, cultura e suas linguagens, mais especificamente, de uma experiência exitosa de implantação de curso de formação de educadores/as em música na modalidade presencial, a oportunidade permitiu ampliar um processo corrente de interiorização do ensino superior. Apresentamos um relato dessa experiência, discutindo algumas peculiaridades e desafios encontrados nesse processo bastante recente, problematizando as questões do ensino da música e das artes em sua modalidade a distância e online.
Produção musical por comandos de voz em um aplicativo de percepção sonora
Authors: Passos Leonardo Porto , Fornari José
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos o protótipo de um aplicativo web acessível a deficientes visuais para educação em produção musical e treinamento em percepção sonora, com o qual o usuário pode, por meio de entradas por comandos de voz, mixar a música em execução, ao adicionar e remover instrumentos musicais e efeitos de áudio e alterar o panning. A mixagem é de fundamental importância no processo de gravação musical, mas muitos ouvintes e músicos desconhecem as ferramentas e técnicas utilizadas nessa etapa, não conseguindo identificar tais procedimentos, que conferem singularidade e características estéticas especiais a uma gravação, o que motivou o desenvolvimento do app proposto.
Resenha crítica
Authors: Fornari José
Published: February 2023

Esta revisão crítica é um trabalho fascinante de Mithen sobre a disposição de fazer e ouvir música dos humanos. A linguagem e a música são provavelmente restritas ao Homo sapiens, mas a musicalidade tem origem em nossos ancestrais e parentes hominídeos. Mithen busca explicações associadas a linguagem e a música reunindo subsídios teóricos da arqueologia, antropologia, biologia, neurociências e musicologia para desenvolver uma compreensão sofisticada dos sistemas de comunicação pré-modernos do que atualmente existe. A obra explica como a capacidade para a música evoluiu ao longo do tempo abordando a evolução da linguagem, do corpo e da mente.
Cryoglobulinemische vasculitis bij een geriatrische patiënte: een casusbespreking
Authors: Verhoestraete P. , Vansteenkiste J. , Delanghe S. , De Kesel P. , Van Den Noortgate N.
Published: February 2023

Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis in an 89-year-old female: a case report

Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis is an autoimmune-mediated systemic disorder in which circulating serum immunoglobulins precipitate at a reduced temperature, resulting in inflammation of the small- to medium-sized vessels, which can lead to a wide spectrum of systemic manifestations, including cutaneous, musculoskeletal, renal, neurological, cardiac, hematological, pulmonary and gastrointestinal symptoms. Since there is a broad spectrum of clinical presentations of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, a correct diagnosis might be delayed or even missed. The overall prevalence of the disease is unknown, but is estimated to be low at approximately 1 per 100,000.

This case report describes an 89-year-old female patient presenting with extensive purpura, acronecrosis, neuropathy, muscle weakness, creatine kinase elevation and deterioration of the kidney function. The diagnosis of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis was made. Surprisingly, no underlying infection or malignancy was found, despite extensive investigations.
The Effect of Tax Incentives on the Development of Manufacturing Industry in Rwanda
Authors: Iradukunda Bonne Esperance , Mpakaniye Jean Paul
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this research was to determine the effect of tax incentives on development of manufacturing industry in Rwanda under the period of research 2012 up to 2022.

Methodology: By using Slovene's formula a sample of 344 registered manufacturing companies was extracted from 2500 registered manufacturing companies. Secondary data collected from Ministry of Finance and Economic planning annual reports. The research used quantitative data analysis for analyzing the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.   

Findings: The analysis showed that   is statistically significant as it gave a prob>F of 0.00 and regression analysis showed that one unit increase of accelerated depreciation and loss carried forward will increase 0.03 and 10 units in the development of manufacturing industry in Rwanda.  It have found that there is a positive relationship between tax incentives  and development of manufacturing industry in Rwanda under the period of research where the model is capturing the variability of manufacturing industry of 93%. Research concluded that tax incentives are the key to the sustainable growth of manufacturing industry.

Recommendation: The government should design policies that specifically address issues related to the sustainable growth of manufacturing industries in Rwanda.
“Meus professores” no ensino remoto
Authors: Da Silva Duarte Amanda , Souza Luiz Morales Suelen , De Moraes Santos Elaine , Rodrigues Leite Thaíssa
Published: February 2023

Devido ao isolamento social, instituído em combate à disseminação da Covid-19 (SARS-Cov-2), grande parte das atividades escolares foi transferida para a esfera online, sob a regência do Ensino Remoto de Emergência (ERE). Cientes da historicidade de tal movimento e embasadas tanto na Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, quanto no método arqueogenealógico foucaultiano, nosso propósito geral é problematizar como o ensino remoto foi discursivizado, no Twitter, por alunos. Para a análise de sequências enunciativas publicadas entre os anos de 2020 e 2021, consideramos que, no interior das redes sociais, a legitimação dos dizeres dos professores é afetada, tendo em vista as condições de circulação das postagens. Além disso, os desafios impostos pelo período de adequação ao distanciamento atualizaram seus mecanismos, produzindo efeitos de objetivação (FOUCAULT, 1995) do sujeito docente, a partir de sua relação com as tecnologias. Assim, pelas alterações próprias ao contexto pandêmico, as modificações nas instituições de sequestro (FOUCAULT, 2013) provocaram rupturas na posição dos docentes, e a publicização das materialidades apontam novas formas de vigilância no cotidiano pedagógico.
Decolonialidade e o pensamento eurocêntrico de Karl Marx
Authors: Xavier de Holanda Francisco Uribam
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo é uma contribuição ao diálogo sobre o pensamento decolonial e o pensamento de Karl Marx em torno do eurocentrismo. Ao longo do texto, o autor tenta demonstrar que Marx e o marxismo são eurocentristas. Além disso, o autor argumenta que a tese levantada por alguns marxistas, como Marcello Musto (2018) e Michael Löwy (2013), de que o último Marx ou os escritos produzidos por ele nos seus dois últimos anos de vida, rompeu com o evolucionismo, o etapismo e o eurocentrismo, não encontra apoio em tais escritos.
A panorama of the teaching of additional languages to children in Brazil
Authors: Guedes Seccato Mariana , Reichert Assunção Tonelli Juliana , Vitalina Selbach Helena
Published: February 2023

Despite not being compulsory, mainly in Brazilian public schools, the offering of an additional language/foreign language (AL/FL), especially English, to Young and Very Young Learners (EYL) has gained prominence over the years. Inscribed in the Applied Linguistics field, the aim of this study is to provide a tentative research panorama on the teaching of AL/FL to Young and very Young Learners. For that, we present the location of the universities, the context of the research and their research methods carried out by means of master’s dissertations and PhD theses presented during the period of 1987 through 2021. Our focus is on the author's motivation for developing the research on the theme. The results indicate that the great majority of the studies were developed by teachers who are teaching AL/FL to children in the early years of schooling and investigated researchers' own practice, being developed for the purpose of undertaking a master's degree. That practice comprises diverse contexts of research and a variety of ages and groups which were either investigated or took part in the master’s and PhD studies.
Input e output na perspectiva dos sistemas complexos dinâmicos adaptativos
Authors: Augusto Rita de Cássia
Published: February 2023

Este ensaio pretende discorrer sobre algumas questões concernentes às teorias, hipóteses e modelos de aquisição de Língua estrangeira. Ao longo de décadas, diversos estudiosos tem tentado explicar como se aprende e como se ensina uma Língua Estrangeira. Uma revisão de literatura na área da Linguística Aplicada que trata do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de uma Língua Estrangeira. Mesmo após a virada social, um número considerável de pesquisadores têm assumido uma perspectiva reducionista que não levam em conta o contexto sociohistórico e político no qual o aprendiz está inserido. Ademais não  consideram esse contexto como sendo um fator que pode, sobremaneira, impactar o processo de uma Língua Estrangeira. Nesse sentido, discorro sobre as hipóteses do insumo linguístico compreensível e produção linguística compreensível/output que vistos sob a luz da Teoria dos Sistemas Complexos Dinâmicos Adaptativos evidenciam que input e output não são dois lados da mesma moeda. Mas, são partes de um mesmo fenômeno, ou seja, são subsistemas de um sistema maior.
A Gestão da Educação Especial Inclusiva no Município do Natal e no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Silva Raquel Medeiros da , Cenci Adriane
Published: February 2023

As discussões acerca das políticas inclusivas podem tomar diferentes contornos. Este estudo, desenvolvido em 2019, teve como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas do estado do Rio Grande do Norte e do município do Natal, no que diz respeito à organização da gestão da Educação Especial Inclusiva. Ele foi orientado pelo método comparativo e lançou mão da análise documental de Portarias e Resoluções das duas redes de ensino e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com as gestoras dos setores responsáveis pela educação especial nas citadas redes. Os dados obtidos são apresentados em quatro categorias: público-alvo das políticas; profissionais da Educação Especial Inclusiva; acompanhamento nas escolas; sistematização e registro do processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial. A análise indica que as redes, seguindo as diretrizes nacionais, buscam formas de regulamentar e orientar o trabalho das escolas para a inclusão desses alunos.
The Management of Inclusive Special Education in the Municipality of Natal and the State of Rio Grande do Norte
Abstract
Discussions about inclusive policies can take different forms. This study, developed in 2019, aimed to analyze the public policies of the state of Rio Grande do Norte and the municipality of Natal with respect to Special Inclusive Education and the organization of its management. It was guided by the comparative method and used documentary analysis (Ordinances and Resolutions of the two education systems) and semi-structured interviews with the managers of the sectors responsible for special education. The data obtained is organized in four categories: target audience of the policies; Special Inclusive Education professionals; support to the schools; systematization and registration of the teaching-learning process of students receiving Special Education. The analysis indicates that the systems, following national guidelines, seek ways to regulate and guide the work of schools towards the inclusion of these students.
Keywords: school inclusion, educational management, public policy
Formação de Professores de Língua Estrangeira para Trabalhar com Alunos com Deficiência Intelectual
Authors: Carvalho Márcia Pereira de , Fidalgo Sueli Salles , Cruz Valéria Nunes da
Published: February 2023

Desenvolvido como parte dos trabalhos dos grupos de pesquisa ISEF – Inclusão Social-Educacional e Formação – e ILCAE – Inclusão Linguística em Cenários de Atividades Educacionais credenciados no CNPq, sendo o primeiro certificado pela Unifesp e o segundo pela PUC-SP, o presente texto relata uma pesquisa e um processo formativo de uma Iniciação Científica de Ensino Médio que conta com a coorientação de uma professora da Unifesp e uma professora de escola pública situada no município de Itapevi, ambas participantes, juntamente com uma estudante de Ensino Médio – Bolsista de Iniciação Científica da Unifesp no projeto de extensão Leitura de Textos Acadêmicos em Língua Inglesa, que é desenvolvido como parte do Programa de Extensão Formação Linguístico-Didática Contínua de Professores. O trabalho aqui relatado segue o arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração (PCCol), a teoria histórico-cultural do desenvolvimento e uma perspectiva crítica de formação docente.
Second language teaching education to work with students with intellectual disability
Abstract
Developed as part of ISEF – Social-Educational Inclusion and Formation – and ILCAE – Linguistic Inclusion in Sceneries of Educational Activities on/in CNPq, both certified groups, the first one by Unifesp and the later one by PUC-SP, the present text reports a research and an educational process of a High School Scientific Initiation/Trainee co-advisored by a Unifesp teacher and a teacher from a public school located in the city of Itapevi, both participants in the research, with a high school student – a scholarship trainee of High School Scientific Initiation/Trainee at Unifesp in the extension project Academic Texts Reading in English Language which is developed as part of the Extension Program Continuing Educational Teaching Didactic-Linguistic. The research here presented is grounded on the methodological-theorical framework of Critical Collaboration Research (PCCol), the Cultural-Historical Theory of development and a critical perspective of teacher’s training.
Keywords: public school teacher education, english language teaching-learning, english for reading, intellectual disability, critical collaborative research
A Prática Reflexiva do Professor na Educação Inclusiva no Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Médio
Authors: Tamashiro Jândela Cristiani Guilherme dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Este artigo é um esboço de um projeto de pesquisa do doutorado que está iniciando os estudos relacionados à formação de professores na perspectiva da reflexão crítica na Educação Inclusiva de pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais. O mesmo se propõe a uma reflexão sobre a prática docente em um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo no Curso de Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Médio. Alicerça-se na teoria sócio-histórico-cultural, na reflexão crítica das práticas docentes e no paradigma da Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração PCCol. Para tanto, pretende utilizar-se de levantamento documental da legislação em torno do assunto, filmagens de aulas, sessões reflexivas e criação/aplicação de curso de Formação continua para os professores.The Reflective Practice of the Teacher in Inclusive Education in Technical Education Integrated to High School
Abstract
This article is a sketch of a doctoral research project which is starting here the studies regarding the teaching formation in the perspective of critical reflection in Inclusive Education for people with special educational needs. The same is proposed to a reflection about the teaching practice at a Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo in the High School Course Integrated to Technician. It is based on socio-historical-cultural theory, critical reflection of teaching practices and the PCCol Collaborative Critical Research paradigm. Therefore, the intention is to use the documentary survey of the legislation around the subject, filmed classes, reflective sessions and creation / application of a continuing training course for teachers.
Keywords: teacher education, inclusive education, critical reflection
A Representação de Sinais em Pesquisas da Libras
Authors: Silva Igor Valdeci Ramos da , Pizzio Aline Lemos
Published: February 2023

A falta de um sistema de escrita padrão para línguas de sinais tem desafiado pesquisadores a tratar esses dados em pesquisas redigidas e publicadas em português. A partir de pesquisas sobre meios de descrever sinais através de sistemas notação e transcrição, como o de glosas, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar representações de sinais para além destes sistemas de transcrição, observando quais recursos, como imagens, foram empregados em publicações referência para a Libras, para contemplar características gramaticais da língua de sinais, como os parâmetros básicos: a Configuração de Mão (CM), Movimento (M) e Locação (L), e os secundários as Expressões Não Manuais (ENM) e a Orientação de Mão (OM). Para isso, são descritas as representações de sinais a partir de referências acerca da Libras, bem como analisadas representações em pesquisas da área. A partir disso, foi realizada uma reflexão para propor qual maneira de ilustrar os sinais respeitando as especificidades da modalidade espacial-visual, pois observa-se que ainda não há um consenso de como fazer isto, considerando-se sobretudo a importância da forma de representação e sua influência na leitura adequada (ou inadequada) dos dados em Libras de acordo com seu meio de divulgação, seja impresso ou digital.
Educação Sobre Vida e Morte
Authors: Sousa Diego
Published: February 2023

A inerência entre vida e morte promove certa contradição quando se considera a incômoda maneira pela qual a morte tem sido experienciada no ocidente. A fuga da morte e de assuntos a ela relacionados agenciou determinada interdição que evita uma vivência com uma peculiar, porém indissociável, dimensão da vida (Ariès, 2012). Tal fenômeno provoca uma demanda: a educação para a morte (Kovács, 2005). Nesse contexto, este artigo trata da experiência de ensino com o game Jornada do Acolhimento com estudantes do 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de Cuiabá-MT. A morte, o game Jornada do Acolhimento e assuntos correlatos, como depressão e suicídio, foram aqui articulados com os discentes a partir do gênero discursivo (Bakhtin, 2010) diário pessoal. A escrita dos diários indicou, em tom confessional e intimista, que, a partir do game, tabus, crises e questões existenciais da adolescência foram refletidos e ressignificados exotopicamente (Bakhtin, 2010).
دراسة حديث يا معشر من آمن بلسانه ....
وبيان حكمه
Authors: الفاعوري أحمد حسن
Published: February 2023

تناولتُ في هذا البحثِ روايةَ حديثِ "يا معشر من آمن بلسانه" واقتصرتُ فيه على الدراسةِ الإسناديةِ للحديث، فقد قمتُ بجمعه من الكتب المصنَّفة في السنَّة المطهرة، ووقفتُ على جميع ألفاظه ومروياته، وتبين أنّه جاء من خلال أربع روايات: رواية ابن عمر – رضي الله عنهما- صحيحة جميع رواتها ثقات. وكذلك رواية أبي برزة الأسلمي – رضي الله عنه - صحيحة من طريق الأعمش عن سعيد بن عبد الله بن جريج عن أبي برزة الأسلمي، أما الطرق الأخرى فلا يخلو رواتها من الضعف. ورواية البراء بن عازب – رضي الله عنه- جميع رواتها بين الثقة والصدوق فيكون الحكم على هذه الرواية بالحسن. وظهر أن رواية ابن عباس – رضي الله عنهما – ضعيفة، سندها ضعيف.
وكانت دراستي للحديث دراسة إسنادية صرفة، بيَّنتُ من خلالها حال رواة كل طريق للحديث وفق أحكام أهل الجرح والتعديل.

الكلمات المفتاحية:
يا معشر، آمن بلسانه، الجرح، التعديل.
Abstract
In this research paper, I have dealt with the narration of the Hadith that says: "O the ones who believe by word of mouth" and this study is limited to the Isnad study of the Hadith. I have collected it from the books that are classified in the Sunnah, and I have commented on all its words and its narrations and showed the status of narrators. I have found that the sayings of the scholars are consistent in all the ways of the Hadith, and it is not possible to correct this Hadith and this situation, as opposed to those which were corrected by the late scholars. Otherwise, the meaning of the Hadith is fixed in the book.
Keywords:
AL-Muta'akhroon, AL-Mutaqadmoon, AL-Do'afaa', AL-Jarh, AL-Ta'deel.
دلالات البنى التركيبية المحولة بالزيادة في الحديث النبوي
Authors: الصقر غصاب
Published: February 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مفهوم التحويل بالزيادة، وأنماط الزيادات في الجملة الاسمية والفعلية، وتوضيح الدلالات التي اشتملت عليها البنى التركيبية المحولة بالزيادة في نص الحديث النبوي، باتباع المنهج التحليلي: استقراء، وتتبعًا، وتحليلًا.
انطلاقًا من أنَّ لكل زيادة في المبنى زيادة في المعنى، فقد تبادر إلى ذهننا مجموعة من الأسئلة التي شكلت في جوهرها إشكال بحثنا، وهي: ما مدى إمكان دراسة نص الحديث النبوي وفق النظريات اللسانية الحديثة؟ وما الدلالات التي تمخضت من بنى نص الحديث النبوي التركيبية، جرّاء إضافة أنماط التحويل إليها؟ هل كان هناك تضافر بين أنماط التحويل بالزيادة المختلفة في إبراز الدلالات وتوضيح المعنى؟
وقد توصلنا في نهايته إلى أنَّ للتحويل بالزيادة وظائف دلالية، في بنية الحديث النبوي التركيبية، من نحو: التوكيد، والنفي، والتمني، والتقرير، وغير ذلك.
الكلمات المفاتيح: الدلالة، البنى التركيبية، التحويل، التحويل بالزيادة، التحويل الجذري، التحويل المحلي، التوليد، البنية العميقة، البنية السطحية.

Semantics of Synthetic Structures Transformed by Increase in the Prophetic Hadith
Dr. Ghassab Mansoor Al Saqr

Faculty visitor member–University Sultan Qaboos

Resume:
This research aims to study the concept of over transformation, and the patterns of additions in the nominal and verb sentences, and to clarify the implications of the syntactic structures that were over transformed in the text of the Prophetic hadith, by following the analytical method: extrapolation, follow-up, and analysis.
Proceeding from the fact that for every increase in the Structure an increase in meaning, a set of questions came to our minds, which in essence formed the problems of our research, namely: To what extent is it possible to study the text of the Prophet’s hadith according to modern linguistic theories? What are the Significances of the syntactic structures of the text of the Prophet’s hadith, as a result of adding transformation patterns to it? Was there a synergy between the patterns of different over transformation in highlighting the connotations and clarifying the meaning?
At the end, we found that over transformation have significance functions, in the syntactic structure of the prophetic Hadith, such as: assertion, negation, and hopefulness, confirmation, etc.
Key words: significance, the syntactic structures, transformation, over transformation, radical transformation, local transformation, generation, deep structure, surface structure.
IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI CAUSES TINEA UNGIUM IN NAIL OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEPARTMENT OF WORKERS (DLH) GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Abdullah Feni , Yolan Dunggio  , Mindy Eka Astuti
Published: February 2023

This research aims to identify the fungus that causes Tinea Ungium on the toenails of the Gorontalo City Environment Agency (DLH) workerThe method used in this study is a research approach qualitative descriptive observational. The type of data used is primary data in the form of research results and secondary data in the form of data from literature, books and documents as well as data from the Health Service and Environment Service of Gorontalo City. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 10 samples.The results showed that the percentage of Tinea ungium infection on the toenails of DLH officers in Gorontalo City was 0% or no fungal species that caused Tinea ungium disease were found by producing varying colony colors oncolony culture methods, namely, brownish gray, white, brownish yellow, greenish yellow. Meanwhile, with the microscopic method, the results of the fungal species that cause Tinea unguium were obtained, including the following fungi: Rhizopus sp, Mucor sp, Aspergillus sp, and. With this research, it is hoped that waste officers can take early precautions against the fungus that causes tinea ungium.
PENGARUH CITRA RUMAH SAKIT DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK SITTI KHADIJAH GORONTALO
Authors: ANTUKAY NURYANTI , Ngabito Yolanda , Mohammad Imelda
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Citra Rumah Sakit dan kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan anak Sitti Khadijah Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Citra Rumah Sakit dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas pasien pada pasien rawat inap ruang anak, ruang interna, dan ruang nifas, yang dilihat dari SDM, pelayanan kesehatan dan juga fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada di RSIA. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.

Jenis data yang di gunakan Crosssectional yang bertujuan untuk menganalis Pengaruh antara variabel independen yang terdiri dari (Citra Rumah Sakit dan kualitas pelayanan) dan variabel dependen (Loyalitas pasien) Di RSIA Sitti Khadijah Kota Gorontalo. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang yang terdiri dari pasien dan keluarga pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket) yang kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji chi-square

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh citra rumah sakit dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pasien diperoleh nilai pvalue adalah 0,04 karena signifikan lebih kecil dari 0.05 (0.04 ˂ 0.05). Jadi dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak karena nilai signifikan yang didapatkan lebih kecil ˂ 0.04 dari hasil diatas bahwa citra rumah sakit dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pasien di ruangan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sitti khadijah Kota Gorontalo.
Advance Herbal Drug Technology
Authors: Shrinivas R. Mane  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Amol Yallappa Koli
Published: February 2023

Due to their numerous advantages, people have recently been more interested in herbal medicines. Today, many people successfully treat a range of conditions with herbal medicines. Even if the majority of these operations are unique, more than 80% of the world's population relies on herbal medicines and products for a healthy living. The growing popularity of herbal products has also given rise to a variety of creative misdeeds and product manipulations that have enraged consumers and manufacturers and, in some cases, had disastrous results. The development of actual logical systems that can precisely define the phytochemical composition, including quantitative studies of marker/bioactive composites and other essential elements, is a serious challenge for scientists. To create a harmonious chemical profile, a harmonious natural effort, Standardization is a key step, whether it be done through a simple quality assurance programme for the product and production of herbal medicines. Although quality thickness is one of the basic characteristics of pharmaceuticals, natural drugs and their remedies must deal with this complex issue. It is delicate to simply use the commonly utilised assessment styles in chemical medications due to the complex chemical makeup and extensive pharmacological effect of natural medicines. Exploring novel evaluation methods that are appropriate for the properties of natural medications is therefore crucial. With the lightning-fast development of logical methods and the growing appreciation for the quality of natural sauces, increasing numbers of experimenters have put forth a number of novel concepts and advancements in technology. This review primarily focuses on the fundamental ideas, unique traits, and practical applications of chemical and natural evaluations, as well as how these elements combine to assess the quality and thickness of natural sauces.
Assessment of the Impact of Small Business in Industry to Socio-Economic Development of Khorezm Region
Authors: Salaev Jasurbek Kamilovich
Published: February 2023

In this paper, conducted econometric analysis to estimate role of industry in socio-economic development of Khorezm region is given. Coefficient of elasticity for assessing role of industry on GRP was used. Based on the results, scientific-practical proposals and recommendations were developed to increase role of industry on socio economic development and added value.
Ideas of "Will to Science" in the Philosophy of Francis Bacon and René Descartes
Authors: Bekchanov Zufarbek Madrimovich
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the concept of “will to science” in the philosophical vies of Francis Bacon and René Descartes. Furthermore, the role of rational thoughts and teachings, thoughts on science, human cognitive abilities, empirical experience, epistemological research, the essence and necessity of scientific knowledge in their works are explained. The idea that science is a type of human activity, a manifestation of his will are clarified.
Ethical Views of Makhtumquli Firoghi
Authors: Abdullayev Madamin Saotboyevich
Published: February 2023

It is no exaggeration to say that Makhtumkuli Firoghi is a thinker who made a great contribution to the development of the philosophical thought not only of the Turkmen people, but also of the entire humanity. It is no secret that the rich spiritual legacy of the poet, with his courage and strength, has taken a worthy place among the spiritual masterpieces left by the mature geniuses of mankind. The thinker, who created unceasingly in the face of his difficult living conditions and the difficulties faced by fate, and who ruthlessly denounced the existing evils in the society, has been receiving great respect and honor in the literal sense of the times. This article briefly analyzes the poet’s advice on moral education.
The Dynamics of Gendered Spaces in Jokha Alharthi’s Celestial Bodies
Authors: Joseph Jesna
Published: February 2023

The interactions of human agency in the totality of space creates different social structures. Feminist Geography offers a self-reflexive analysis of regimes of power that operates in everyday life. The gendered divisions in society are responsible for creating the different patterns of spatial activity, experience and behaviour. Giving insight into a traditional Islamic society, Omani writer, JokhaAlharthi’s Celestial Bodies (2018) is a criticism against dominant ideologies and power hegemony. The paper analyses the critical relationship between gendered and spatial segmentation and challenges their supposed naturalness and validity. The unequal power relations that exist within the society produce different patterns of spatial relations with respect to access to public and private spaces. Through the theoretical framework of Feminist Geography, the paper criticises the gendered divisions of space and problematises the attempt of the enduring subjects to free themselves from the narrow space of patriarchal imagination and re-invent their lives in a space of their own.Keywords: Past and present, Timeless Humanities, Boethius, Wolfram von Eschenbach, Path through Life, Relevance of Literature, Philosophy.
Public administration, European funds and NRRP (National Recovery and Resilience Plan) (Italian PNRR): the system and management of public incentives for the territorial development
Authors: Danesi Sandro
Published: February 2023

The choices of the Public Administration (PA), the needs of the territory, the policies for the local economic development, the use of public funding constitute an inseparable combination aimed at creating development opportunities and therefore also to create work for the collectivity. In the current period characterized by globalization, the competitiveness of a territory can be facilitated by a PA responding to the needs of the time, that is, a real production organization capable of responding concretely, assuming a strategic role in the implementation of the development measures indicated in the economic planning tools and in the management of a large amount of public financial resources. In fact, the NRRP considers as a priority both the modernization of the Public Administration (PA) and the strengthening of the administrative capacity of the public sector, with the goal of engaging and spending the available financial resources with participatory and shared projects where the public-private partnership assumes a strategic role. Le scelte della Pubblica Amministrazione (PA), le necessità del territorio, le politiche per lo sviluppo economico locale, l’impiego dei finanziamenti pubblici costituiscono un connubio inscindibile finalizzato a creare opportunità di sviluppo e quindi di lavoro per la collettività. Nell’attuale periodo caratterizzato dalla globalizzazione, la competitività di un territorio potrà essere agevolata da una PA rispondente alle necessità del tempo, cioè una vera e propria organizzazione produttiva in grado di rispondere concretamente, assumendo un ruolo strategico nell’attuazione delle misure di sviluppo indicate negli strumenti di programmazione economica e nella gestione di un ingente quantità di risorse finanziarie pubbliche. Infatti, il PNRR reputa prioritaria sia la modernizzazione della Pubblica Amministrazione, sia il rafforzamento della capacità amministrativa del settore pubblico, con l’obiettivo di impegnare e spendere le risorse finanziarie disponibili con progetti partecipati e condivisi dove il partenariato pubblico-privato assume un ruolo strategico. È evidente quindi che programmare lo sviluppo dei territori e definire le modalità di utilizzo dei finanziamenti pubblici sia una funzione che coinvolge le Istituzioni pubbliche, a seconda delle rispettive competenze legislative, dal livello europeo rappresentato dall’Unione Europea fino ad arrivare a livello statale, regionale e lo- cale rappresentato dal Comune. È con questo approccio che il paper prova a dare un input centrando l’attenzione sul ruolo strategico delle Istituzioni, sia di livello locale che quelle sovraordinate, sia sulla necessità di conoscere gli strumenti di programmazione economica, al fine di comprendere quali tipologie progettuali mettere in atto utilizzando e ottimizzando i relativi finanziamenti pubblici messi a disposizione.
Posse e alienabilidade da terra nas relações de produção da verdade em Timor-Leste
Authors: Souza Cláudio Renato dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo se discute a relação entre conhecimento e sociedade sob a perspectiva da produção da verdade. Através de uma abordagem etnográfica, se examina modernas relações cambiantes entre segurança ontológica (GIDDENS, 1991) e segurança jurídica no espaço da profissionalização da assistência e cooperação jurídica em Timor-Leste[1]. Sugere-se, em consequência, que efeitos de verdade sobre posse e alienabilidade da terra são produzidos em múltiplos cenários através de composições, sempre contingentes e emergentes, entre agendas de interesse heterogêneas e técnicas com pretensão de verdade.
 
[1] Este artigo é fruto da dissertação de mestrado do autor.
Uma nova lógica de orçamento impositivo e um novo molde de orçamento participativo: o caso do orçamento legislativo participativo de Florianópolis (OLP)
Authors: Cataneo Franciele Boeira
Published: February 2023

Este artigo apresenta o resultado do estudo de caso sobre o Orçamento Legislativo Participativo (OLP) de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. À luz da perspectiva neoinstitucionalista, foi analisado e descrito o caso do OLP, o que compreendeu um resgate acerca da origem, trajetória, estrutura, e das normas e regras dessa experiência, assim como também foram explorados os elementos do seu desenho institucional que a qualificam como uma inovação democrática. O OLP é formatado pela interseção das prerrogativas do Orçamento Impositivo e do Orçamento Participativo, por isso, é apresentado tendo em conta as lógicas e os moldes destes dois instrumentos orçamentários. De natureza qualitativa e exploratória, o universo da pesquisa limitou-se à experiência do Sul da Ilha de Florianópolis, da qual resultaram nove projetos comunitários. Em síntese, a conclusão indica para a presença de elementos no desenho institucional do OLP que mantêm, adaptam e/ou inovam as lógicas e os moldes do Orçamento Impositivo e do Orçamento Participativo aplicados a essa experiência.
Missão (im)possível? O papel da inovação (e das políticas de inovação) no suporte a mudanças estruturais e transições sustentáveis
Authors: Fagerberg Jan , Wolffenbuttel Rodrigo Foresta , Souza Júnior Robson Rocha de
Published: February 2023

Os tópicos tratados neste artigo dizem respeito à (necessária) transição para a sustentabilidade, às mudanças estruturais que ela acarreta e ao papel que a política (de inovação) pode desempenhar para acelerar essas mudanças. Embora seja fácil argumentar que a inovação deve desempenhar um papel importante na transição para a sustentabilidade, é mais desafiador fornecer bons modelos de como as políticas podem ajudar a mobilizar a inovação para esse fim. Esses modelos, argumenta-se, precisam ser lastreados na base de conhecimento acumulada sobre o papel da inovação na mudança social e econômica. O artigo, portanto, começa separando alguns insights importantes sobre inovação a partir da pesquisa acumulada neste tópico e, com isso em mente, discute várias abordagens de políticas que foram sugeridas para influenciar a inovação e as transições para a sustentabilidade. Para possibilitar uma discussão mais aprofundada, o documento aborda detalhadamente três casos em que a política indiscutivelmente teve um grande impacto, isto é, energia renovável na Dinamarca e Alemanha e carros elétricos na Noruega. A parte final do artigo resume a discussão sobre o papel das políticas (de inovação) nas transições sustentáveis.
Uso das redes sociais, valores democráticos e confiança institucional no Brasil
Authors: Souza Bruno Mello , Vieira Maria Antônia
Published: February 2023

Este artigo busca verificar os possíveis impactos da participação nas redes sociais da internet sobre os valores democráticos dos brasileiros, e da confiança e desconfiança destes para com as instituições políticas do país. Para isso, foi examinada a fonte de informação política preferencial dos indivíduos, para averiguar a existência (ou não) de diferenças entre aqueles que se informam por meio das redes sociais em comparação com aqueles que preferem se informar por outros meios. Os dados utilizados neste artigo são fornecidos pelo Estudo Eleitoral Brasileiro (ESEB) de 2018. A partir dos resultados encontrados, não foi possível estabelecer uma relação clara entre o uso das redes sociais como fonte prioritária de informação e a desconfiança nas instituições políticas, bem como no que diz respeito ao apoio normativo ao regime e a valores mais ou menos autoritários.
A Lightweight Method for Detecting Cyber Attacks in High-traffic Large Networks based on Clustering Techniques
Authors: Son Nguyen Hong , Dung Ha Thanh
Published: February 2023

Protecting information systems is a difficult and long-term task. The size and traffic intensity of computer networks are diverse and no one protection solution is universal for all cases. A certain solution protects well in the campus network, but it is unlikely to protect well in the service provider's network. A key component of a cyber defence system is a network attack detector. This component needs to be designed to have a good way to scale detection capabilities with network size and traffic intensity beyond the size and intensity of a campus network. From this point of view, this paper aims to build a network attack detection method suitable for the scale of large and high-traffic networks based on machine learning models using clustering techniques and our proposed detection technique. The detection technique is different from outlier detection commonly used in clustering-based anomaly detection applications. The method was evaluated in cases using different feature extraction methods and different clustering algorithms. Experimental results on the NSL-KDD data set are positive with a detection accuracy of over 97%.