bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermography in the identification of pathologies in ancient building wood
Authors: Carrasco Edgar , Figueredo Cézar , Bremer Cynara , Mantilla Judy
Published: July 2024

The present study aims to investigate the degradation of wood in historic buildings through the application of thermography, a non-destructive technique. In order to comprehend the potential of this approach, representative samples of different wood species were selected, exhibiting fissures, holes, and other damages caused by xylophagous organisms. The experimental process involved subjecting the wood samples to controlled thermal stimulation, reaching a temperature of 150°C. Using a high-resolution thermal camera (FLIR T460), images were captured that highlighted temperature variations on the wood surfaces. The meticulous analysis of these images allowed for the precise and detailed identification of fissures, holes, and areas affected by xylophagous organisms, providing valuable insights into the state of degradation. The obtained results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of thermography as a tool for the identification and characterization of pathologies in wood from ancient buildings. The ability to non-invasively visualize thermal variations on wood surfaces offers a highly sensitive approach for detecting problematic areas. Furthermore, the utilization of this technique can contribute to more accurate diagnoses and informed decisions regarding preservation and restoration interventions.
Dengue prevention and control measures in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul in the face os epidemics: a question of environmental education
Authors: Dure Lucas Seabra , Mello Paulo Barros , Garcia Luciana Virgili Pedroso , Matias Rosemary , Oliveira Ademir
Published: July 2024

Dengue is caused by viruses from the Flaviviridae family, from the Flavivirus genus, and has been identified as one of the main vector-borne diseases in the world. According to the epidemiological picture of dengue in Brazil, a wide distribution of Aedes aegypti was observed in all regions with the circulation of three main viral serotypes (DENV1, DENV2 and DENV3) and a great possibility of the introduction of the DENV4 serotype. Its transmission involves vectors of the Aedes genus, with Aedes aegypti being responsible for the urban cycle of the disease. It is an acute disease that can progress to remission of symptoms, or worsening of the case followed by death, a fact that highlights the importance of effective control measures. This work was carried out through retrospective analytical descriptive research with theoretical foundations carried out through a bibliographic review in the Scielo, Scopus, Bireme, Lilacs, MEDLINE and DATASUS databases with the objectives of identifying the number of Dengue cases that occurred in the period 2018 to 2023, the prevention and control measures implemented by the state and the occurrence of possible environmental and human health changes related to the use of these compounds.
Recovery of low carbon FeCr alloy using sensor-based separation
Authors: Carvalho Neto Dário Batista de , Oliveira Pablo Souza de , Souza André Henrique Santos , Senna Camila Menezes , Sarubbi Anthony Victor Melo , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Silva André Carlos
Published: July 2024

The recovery of low-carbon FeCr alloy at Ferbasa's metallurgical unit in Pojuca is a crucial process involving the separation of the metallic alloy from the slag generated during smelting. This study investigates the application of sensor-based sorting (SBS) technology to optimize this recovery. Tests conducted at the STEINERT Latin America Testing Center utilized X-ray transmission (XRT) sensors combined with 3D laser sensors, demonstrating efficacy in distinguishing between alloy and slag particles based on density differences. The results indicated that with only 4% of the mass, it is possible to recover more than 11% of the metal, focusing on particles with an average grade above 23% Cr2O3. The implementation of this technology could increase the mass recovery of the alloy by 3.5% compared to the current process, optimizing resources and improving the efficiency of the existing magnetic separation process. It is concluded that SBS technology, particularly the combination of XRT and 3D laser, is a promising solution to enhance the recovery of FeCrBC alloy.
Industrial recycling in El Salvador
Authors: López Polanco Karla Valeria , Marroquín Anaya Yolanda Jeanmillette , Duke Escobar Vilma Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

Globally an increased awareness for the preservation of the planet is perceived. Different strategies are being held by countries in order to minimize problems such as pollution, access to vital resources, a responsible disposal of waste, and others. Part of this problem are the industries that generate pollution through the resources they exploit or directly through their waste. This study presents six different companies, conveniently selected in El Salvador, that include green initiatives into their business core in order to minimize the negative impact of their processes over the environment. They are well-known companies and stand out for the quality of their work. The research is qualitative, the methodology used to perform it was descriptive. The information collected from different sources guided the analysis of the theme in order to provide the guideline to the creation of the industrial recycling cluster in El Salvador. In order to propose the cluster, the researchers used Porter´s Diamond Model and the Five Forces Analysis. The results show that there are several advantages for the establishment of a cluster, such as, technology, training, internal resources within the companies, and others. On the other hand, the cluster will need more support from the government, communities and the citizens since most of the problems are due to the lack of regulations and the recycling culture in the population.
Modelos de almacenamiento digital centralizado para micros y pequeñas empresas
Authors: Cuchillac Víctor
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación aplicada fue proponer una nueva clasificación o taxonomía actualizada de los modelos para el almacenamiento digital centralizado factibles para las micro y pequeñas empresas, en donde se explicaran de forma sencilla y sin tecnicismos complejos las soluciones tecnológicas disponibles en el mercado. La investigación responde la pregunta ¿Cuál sería la taxonomía actualizada para el almacenamiento digital centralizado viable para micro y pequeñas empresas?
Dado que en la documentación técnica para la implementación de servicios de almacenamiento digital existen muchos acrónimos y conceptos técnicos, y que en el último lustro han existido cambios importantes en las tecnologías asociadas a ellos; estar actualizado para identificar la solución tecnológica más efectiva para la empresa se hace más complejo. Es por ello que esta investigación brinda un aporte epistemológico y práctico, de manera que gerentes financieros, administrativos o informáticos tengan una guía para escoger la solución tecnológica que gestione efectivamente el almacenamiento digital de la información de la empresa.
Marco jurídico del régimen de comercio de derechos de emisión de carbono en Vietnam
Authors: Minh Le Thi
Published: July 2024

Vietnam es miembro de al menos tres tratados internacionales básicos sobre cambio climático, entre ellos la Convención Marco sobre el Cambio Climático, el Protocolo de Kioto y el Acuerdo de París. Para cumplir los compromisos internacionales, Vietnam ha promulgado la Ley de Protección del Medio Ambiente de 2020 como base jurídica para el funcionamiento del mercado nacional del carbono. El Decreto también establece una hoja de ruta para implementar el mercado nacional de carbono según lo previsto, lo que llevará a la construcción piloto en 2025 y a la operación oficial en 2028. Durante la fase de construcción del mercado piloto, la atención se centrará en la construcción, el desarrollo de la normativa del mercado, la puesta en marcha de actividades de capacitación y el establecimiento y funcionamiento de mercados piloto en zonas potenciales. El artículo se centra en la investigación general sobre el sistema jurídico vietnamita en la gestión del carbono y la determinación de la naturaleza jurídica del derecho a los derechos de emisión de carbono. El artículo recomienda contenidos vitales para utilizar en el mercado de carbono en las fases iniciales. Al mismo tiempo, los artículos sugieren formas de determinar la naturaleza de los derechos de emisión para garantizar la estabilidad del mercado de carbono.
Evaluación de la sostenibilidad de Bancos Comunitarios de Semillas Criollas de granos básicos en el Departamento de Matagalpa
Authors: Calvo Reyes Harol Raul , Rojas Meza Jairo Emilio
Published: July 2024

Antecedentes: El presente artículo se realizó en el marco del programa de Doctorado en Gestión y Desarrollo Territorial de la Universidad Nacional Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda (UNFLEP), Estelí, con el objetivo de determinar la sostenibilidad productiva-ambiental, socio-organizativa y económica de 63 bancos comunitarios de semillas criollas (BCSC) localizados en el departamento de Matagalpa y asociado a tres organizaciones sociales. El estudio se enmarca en la teoría del desarrollo sostenible y la sostenibilidad, a través de la aplicación de 25 indicadores. Metodología: La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa y cualitativa, con enfoque participativo, aplicando encuestas a 63 coordinadores BCSC estudiados y grupo focal donde se aplicó de manera participativa el Proceso Analítico Jerárquico; con muestreo no probabilístico. Resultados: El índice global de sostenibilidad de los BCSC se ubicó en 3.04 puntos, de una escala de 1 a 5 puntos; lo que indica una situación moderadamente inestable. Conclusiones: Los BCSC tienen diversos estados de sostenibilidad. Los BCSC son socio organizativamente estable, pero tienen situación inestable en lo productivo ambiental, y situación crítica en la dimensión económica. La propuesta de variables e indicadores definidos para evaluar la sostenibilidad de los BCSC fue adecuada, de fácil medición e interpretación, el coeficiente alfa Cronbach fue de 0.80 y la razón de consistencia obtenida en el Proceso Analítico Jerárquico   fue de 0.10, por lo que resulta factible avanzar en el desarrollo de un modelo teórico de sostenibilidad para los BCSC, que sea integral, interdependiente y multidimensional (social, ambiental y económico).
La bioeconomía: sus senderos productivos y su importancia para la región iberoamericana
Authors: Quiroga-Canaviri Jorge Leon
Published: July 2024

Antecedentes: Considerando la línea de tiempo conceptual de la Bioeconomía, se formula una definición aglutinadora para explicar el enfoque de los “Senderos Productivos de la Bioeconomía”, con un análisis crítico sobre su importancia e incidencia actual en Iberoamérica. Metodología: Se emplea métodos avanzados de bibliometría e Inteligencia Artificial para mapear los senderos bioeconómicos considerando 20 países de Centro y Sudamérica y se compara su evolución. Resultados: El análisis y discusión de resultados inspira ajustar el enfoque de los senderos apoyados por el modelo ampliado Bioeconomía Ande Amazónica (BAA) proponiendo el enfoque de “autopistas de la bioeconomía”, que debe considerar el tamaño y premura de los flagelos apocalípticos que la humanidad debe resolver. Conclusión: Con base en sus tres pilares se proponen modelos de negocios bioeconómicos inclusivos y respetuosos con la naturaleza, cuya gobernanza permita cubrir las expectativas no cumplidas por la Bioeconomía al no alcanzar a plenitud la agricultura familiar. Finamente se propone la revisión de fallas y metas logradas, para confirmar que los avances científicos de los precursores de la bioeconomía, hoy tienen plena validez.
Reseña del libro: «Taller de textos. Leer, escribir y comentar en el aula» de Daniel Cassany
Authors: Pavón López Joel Andrés
Published: July 2024

En el vasto universo de la lectura, escritura y comentario, Daniel Cassany emerge una guía en su obra «Taller de textos. Leer, escribir y comentar en el aula». Este libro no solo nos invita adentrarnos en las complejidades del lenguaje escrito, sino que nos proporciona herramientas prácticas para mejorar tanto la comprensión como la producción de textos, además, es reconocido por su profundo conocimiento en lingüística aplicada y didáctica de la escritura, pues, lo lleva de la mano a través de un viaje fascinante por los diversos aspectos que conforman el mundo de las palabras.
Práxis ecossistêmicas e educação em saúde na perspectiva de Paulo Freire: contribuições para uma aprendizagem intercultural
Authors: Alencar Alecrides Marques , Barbosa Anna Christina Freire , Lins Leonardo Diego
Published: July 2024

A compreensão do processo saúde-adoecimento a partir de práticas ecossistêmicas e educação em saúde freireana permeia o cuidado e autocuidado produzidas pelos sujeitos em seus ambientes por meios de trocas, relações ou a partir de si mesmo. Diante disso, o artigo teve como objetivo apresentar práxis ecossistêmicas e educação em saúde a partir de uma perspectiva de Paulo Freire e as contribuições para uma aprendizagem intercultural. Foram seguidos dos demais objetivos: compreender o processo de educação em saúde na perspectiva de Paulo Freire; analisar práxis ecossistêmicas e educação em saúde freireana e relacionar práxis ecossistêmicas e educação em saúde freireana à aprendizagem intercultural. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, o relato de experiência foi realizado por meio da abordagem ao método qualitativo com metodologia descritiva. O levantamento bibliográfico ocorreu por meio da base de busca de artigos científicos do google acadêmico, datados dos últimos cinco anos e por meio dos seguintes descritores: aprendizagem intercultural; educação em saúde freireana e ecologia humana e saúde. Em seguida, foram feitos a busca por obras de autores de referências dessas perspectivas áreas citadas acima como descritores. A terceira etapa correspondeu aos levantamentos de publicações em sites oficiais do Ministério da Saúde sobre legislação, políticas e programas de educação em saúde atualizados, ou seja, em sua última versão. Também foram considerados os registros pessoais, sistematizados por meio de diário de campo, entre 2009 e 2010, primeiro ano de implantação do Núcleo de Atenção à Saúde da Família, NASF, atualmente nomeado de Equipe Multiprofissional, eMulti e no mês de julho de 2017, em período já consolidado da referida proposta, ainda enquanto NASF. O diário de campo, o formulário estruturado para elaboração de tema gerador na perspectiva freireana e os roteiros de intervenção foram os instrumentos utilizados na pesquisa. Enquanto procedimento, os dados foram organizados e analisados por meio de eixos temáticos. A discussão permitiu provocar reflexões críticas quanto ao modelo tradicional de saúde. Foi verificado que as práxis ecossistêmicas de educação em saúde na perspectiva de Paulo Freire contribuem para a aprendizagem intercultural contrapostas ao modelo hegemônico e tradicional de ensino-aprendizagem.
Desafios contemporâneos na atenção básica de saúde o município de Jacobina – BA
Authors: Lins Leonardo Diego , Silva Jannine Maria Carvalho , Silva Jairo Elcio Carvalho , Ribeiro Leidson Rodrigo Teixeira , Costa Thizah Maciel , Araujo Heitor Maia , Santos Tarcísio Gonçalves de Souza , Reis Junior Antonio de Assis , Godoy Willians Reutmann Lima , Peralva Tâmara Requiao , Paz Islânia Pires da , Lins Larissa Alessandra
Published: July 2024

Reconhecer e Avaliar o uso das unidades básicas e de urgências do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de Jacobina (BA). Objetivos: caracterizar as principais demandas da atenção básica e de média complexidade utilizados pelos usuários nos serviços de saúde investigados, comparativamente; identificar o principal problema de saúde que o usuário leva à Unidade de Pronto-atendimento (UPA) e à Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), considerando as especificidades dos níveis de atenção no Sistema Único de Saúde. O artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e documental, realizada, com os usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde de Jacobina – BA. Na perspectiva das relações sobre o problema de saúde, os motivos da escolha pelo serviço e as formas de acesso às UBSs e à UPA. Na perspectiva das relações sobre o problema de saúde, os motivos da escolha pelo serviço e as formas de acesso às Unidades Básicas de Saúde e à Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. A demanda que chega aos serviços investigados é por consultas médicas e por procedimentos de rotina, motivada por afecções leves, passíveis de atendimento na atenção básica. É possível reconhecer que este estudo possui limitações, pois preferiu descrever os resultados de forma direta, retratando a realidade observada, em vez de realizar inferências estatísticas a partir dos dados coletados. Mesmo assim, foram identificadas contradições na utilização dos serviços entre os diferentes níveis de atenção do SUS, o que pode estimular futuras pesquisas sobre o tema. No estudo observou-se a duplicidade na utilização dos serviços, o que contribui para futuras investigações.
Comparações eletroencefalográficas das funções linguísticas entre homens e mulheres
Authors: Correia Emanuel de Freitas , Eugênio Igor Guedes , Melanias Fernanda Gouveia , Sarmento Dominique Montini Corneta , Barbosa Janaína de Alencar , Marques Ana Letícia Néri , Souza Gleyciane da Conceição Alves , Santos Marcus Vinicius Silva , Cavalcanti Ana Júlia Gomes Dantas de Araújo , Trindade Filho Euclides Maurício
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O córtex cerebral detém áreas associativas controladoras da linguagem. Assim, há a parieto-occipitotemporal, que inclui área de Wernicke, responsável pela compreensão da linguagem, e a região de associação pré-frontal, a qual contém a área de Broca, envolvida nos aspectos motores da fala. Objetivos: Comparar o mapeamento das funções linguísticas entre homens e mulheres através de técnicas eletroencefalográficas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal previamente aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário CESMAC. Participaram da pesquisa 24 voluntários matriculados no curso de Medicina do CESMAC, 12 homens e 12 mulheres. As variáveis estudadas foram ritmo eletroencefalográfico, potência do ritmo gama e sexo. A pesquisa foi realizada através de preenchimento do formulário com informações sociodemográficas, divisão em sexo masculino e feminino, ambos submetidos ao registro do eletroencefalograma durante seis minutos de registro basal em vigília, sendo três minutos de olhos abertos e três minutos de olhos fechados, concomitantemente a apresentação de tarefas demonstradas na tela do computador. Resultados e Discussão: Constatou-se que há maior difusão do padrão de ativação da linguagem pelos dois hemisférios cerebrais nas mulheres durante o processo da ativação da linguagem, em vez de apenas recrutamento de circuitos neurais mais restritos à lateralidade do lobo dominante, como no sexo masculino. Significa que durante a ativação da linguagem falada houve processamento neuronal no hemisfério esquerdo, predominantemente dominante, e direito, atingindo mais circuitos neurais no sexo feminino. Conclusões: Notou-se a superioridade feminina em algumas funções linguísticas através do ritmo gama apresentado no eletroencefalograma.
A utilidade do índice de solvência geral na análise das demonstrações contábeis para licitações públicas: um ensaio teórico
Authors: Souza Francisco Carlos Lorentz de , Garcia Francisco Aristides Neves
Published: July 2024

A solvência é uma característica importante na tomada de decisões financeiras para a avaliação de empresas que precisam participar de licitações públicas. Tal argumento ganha corpo em decorrência da falta de detalhamento sobre a solvência geral em oposição aos indicadores de liquidez. Essa dualidade requer um aprofundamento para entender a razão dessa divergência técnico-conceitual em relação ao tratamento dispensado pelas obras de autores contábeis. O objetivo deste artigo é o de entender qual a validade e como o índice de solvência geral pode ser utilizado na apuração de outros indicadores econômico-financeiros na análise das demonstrações contábeis, a fim de demonstrar a capacidade econômica das empresas em certames licitatórios. Como procedimento metodológico, adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, com a análise das referências teóricas existentes nas plataformas de dados SPELL, Google Acadêmico e Atena, entre janeiro de 2005 e dezembro de 2022, e em livros publicados no Brasil sobre a apuração dos indicadores analíticos das demonstrações contábeis; e a pesquisa exploratória para comprovar a utilidade do índice de solvência geral para apurar outros indicadores. Os resultados revelam a utilidade prática do índice de solvência geral no Brasil e a facilidade proporcionada na apuração dos outros indicadores. Constatou-se, também, que a maioria das obras voltadas para a análise das demonstrações contábeis sequer fazem uma referência à sua própria utilização, sendo o referido índice praticamente desconsiderado em tais obras e artigos. No entanto, o estudo revelou que, pelo elevado grau de simplicidade desses cálculos e grandeza dos números envolvidos, é possível afirmar que tais cálculos podem ser realizados sem complexidade. Por fim, A importância do estudo reside no fato de mostrar que o índice de solvência geral é considerado de grande relevância prática para os processos licitatórios, em conformidade com as normas vigentes para as licitações públicas no Brasil, apesar de ele ser pouco considerado por autores brasileiros. Esse índice também pode auxiliar os analistas na apuração de outros indicadores com a realização de cálculos desprovidos de qualquer grau de complexidade.
Giurisprudenza costituzionale e diritto ecclesiastico nei primi anni duemila.
Authors: Albisetti Alessandro
Published: July 2024

ora nel volume a cura di M. D' Amico, B. Randazzo, Alle Frontiere del Diritto Costituzionale. Scritti in onore di Valerio Onida, Giuffrè, Milano, 2011, p. 9 ss.
SOMMARIO: 1. I problemi – 2. Le prospettive.
L’interpretazione del diritto e il diritto della Chiesa
Authors: Lo Castro Gaetano
Published: July 2024

Lo studio, tratto da un più ampio lavoro dell’A., dal titolo “Conoscenza e interpretazione del diritto” (pubblicato in Il mistero del diritto. I Del diritto e della sua conoscenza, Giappichelli, Torino, 1997, p. 119-166), è destinato agli Scritti in onore di R. Navarro Valls.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La conoscenza del diritto in funzione normativa della prassi - 3. Le tesi che riconducono il diritto alla coscienza dell’uomo ed alla conoscenza che egli ne abbia. Osservazioni critiche - 4. Il problema della salvaguardia dell’oggettività e dell’autonomia del diritto in relazione ai profili creativi dell’interpretazione - 5. Le tesi che cercano di contemperare l’autonomia della dimensione oggettiva della norma con l’innovatività dell’interpretazione. Osservazioni critiche - 6. La tesi della preminenza dell’oggettività della norma e della funzione meramente dichiarativa ed esplicativa dell’interpretazione - 7. L’interpretazione e il diritto nel giusnaturalismo classico. Circolarità ideale tra uomo e norma, tra diritto e sua interpretazione - 8. La codificazione e i suoi riflessi sull’interpretazione nel diritto canonico.
Salarié d’une Église, Tu pourras commettre l’adultère … Enfin pas systématiquement (CEDH 23 septembre 2010, Obst et Schüth c. Allemagne). Licenciement pour cause d’adultère et obligations spécifiques des salariés d’organisations religieuses *
Authors: Hervieu Nicolas
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è pubblicato con il consenso del Centre de Recherches et d’Études sur les Droits Fondamentaux (CREDOF, http://credof.u-paris10.fr/) e del Prof. Nicolas Hervieu.
Il “Caso Lombardi Vallauri” dinanzi alla C.e.d.u.: una riscossa della libertà nella scuola? *
Authors: Croce Marco
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è stato segnalato dal Prof. Nicola Fiorita.
Il diritto ecclesiastico oggi: la territorializzazione dei diritti di libertà religiosa
Authors: Cimbalo Giovanni
Published: July 2024

Testo, corredato delle note, della relazione tenuta al Convegno "Il riformismo legislativo in diritto ecclesiastico e canonico”, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 27-28 maggio 2010, destinato alla pubblicazione degli Atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. La mutata presenza delle religioni sul territorio - 1.1. L’appartenenza a un’area cultural-religiosa come fattore identitario - 1.2. La nascita, il matrimonio, la sepoltura, le abitudini alimentari, l’etica e la bioetica come tematiche riconducibili all’area sociologica di afferenza religiosa - 1.3. Le feste religiose, la celebrazione del culto e l’edificio di culto come strumenti e luoghi di aggregazione della comunità - 1.4. Crocefisso e simboli religiosi come marcatori culturali del territorio - 2. I mutamenti nella composizione dei gruppi religiosi in Italia - 2.1. L’aumento della componente ortodossa e la presenza dei greco-cattolici - 2.2. I mussulmani dell’Est Europa - 2.3. I mussulmani di origine araba e quelli provenienti dall’oriente - 2.4. I culti d’oriente - 3. Pluralismo religioso: forme organizzate e condivise della laicità.
Enti e beni
Authors: Rivella Mauro
Published: July 2024

Relazione tenuta al Convegno di studi sul tema “Diritto della Unione Europea e status delle confessioni religiose” (Roma, Istituto Sturzo, 8-9 ottobre 2010) organizzato dal Centro Studi sugli Enti Ecclesiastici – CESEN, destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti, pubblicata per la cortese disponibilità del CESEN.
SOMMARIO: 1. Enti e beni delle confessioni religiose … – 2. (segue) e della Chiesa cattolica – 3. La disciplina pattizia dopo l’Accordo di revisione del 1984 – 4. La prassi e il ruolo della Commissione paritetica – 5. Il raffronto con la disciplina dell’Unione europea: gli asseriti “privilegi fiscali” – 6. L’esenzione dall’imposta comunale sull’immobili – 7. La qualifica di ente non commerciale – 8. Conclusioni.
Il problema della scuola
Authors: Cardia Carlo
Published: July 2024

Relazione tenuta al Convegno di studi sul tema “Diritto della Unione Europea e status delle confessioni religiose” (Roma, Istituto Sturzo, 8-9 ottobre 2010) organizzato dal Centro Studi sugli Enti Ecclesiastici – CESEN, destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti, pubblicata per la cortese disponibilità del CESEN.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa. Contenuti e tematiche della trattazione - 2. La libertà della scuola. Un segno della diversità europea. Trattati e Convenzioni - 3. Legislazione e Concordati nazionali - 4. Le scuole dell’Unione Europea - 5. Insegnamento religioso e scuole pubbliche. Conferme ed evoluzione - 6. Multiculturalità, innovazioni, incertezze. La Corte di Strasburgo.
Some results on approximation in neutrosophic normed space
Authors: Alaa Alaa ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for pure science, University of Al-Anbar, Iraq,   Middle Technical University, Technical Institute of Baquba, Diyala, Iraq, Hilal Mohammed A.
Published: July 2024

Neutrosophic normed linear spaces are the main significant notion in the study of classical functional analysis under a neutrosophic environment to handle indeterminate and inconsistent information. Where the neutrosophic norm function assigns to each vector in the linear space a neutrosophic number, which is a number with a truth, indeterminacy, and falsity component. The main aim of this work is to study and discuss the important properties of proximinality of specific sets and new results for a large class in neutrosophic normed space. Moreover, we show some results closely related proximainality of classes to the normed construction in the space. Also, we prove achieved for generalized sets in neutrosophic normed space, most marks on convexity and Cheby-shevity classes are considered.
University Students, Social Media, and Purposeful Use
Authors: Dennen Vanessa , He Dan
Published: July 2024

University students are frequent users of networked environments, such as social media, in their everyday lives. Although often associated with socialization and entertainment, their social media use is multifaceted, reaching across other life activities and contexts. This exploratory, qualitative study draws upon interviews with 25 university students in the United States, considering how they use social media across learning and professional contexts, and how they view their role in this setting. During the interviews, students participated in a card sort activity that presented them with 41 potential social media tasks they might engage in as well as two different ways of categorizing social media tasks.Findings showed that students use some social media tools, like Instagram, widely across contexts, while other tools are relegated to specialized use or contexts, largely driven by task. Instructors set the tone for using certain other tools, like X (formerly known as Twitter) or Diigo (a social bookmarking tool), whereas other tools are used to access resources but not to interact, like Pinterest and YouTube. Most students reported using social media to interact with others, but only within well-defined networks comprised of friends and classmates. Interactions with these individuals were focused on supporting friendship and accomplishing learning or extracurricular tasks, respectively. Beyond that, students reported a passive role on social media, consuming rather than producing content and leaving limited traces of their presence in the public sphere, with the exception of situations when students were leaders in extracurricular groups or using social media for their jobs. In those instances, the most common uses were related to posting event and promotional information. After engaging with the social media tasks and activity categories presented in the card sort, students offered two types of reflections. One group reflected on the limited nature of their personal social media use, whereas the other group indicated that there was a range of social media tasks and uses that they had not previously considered. The small group of students who did not offer any sort of post-activity reflection indicated that they had small networks with limited activities by design, and lacked interest in thinking further about them. These findings have implications for higher education institutions, where students might be offered learning, extracurricular, and career support opportunities to help them develop both awareness and skills related to common networked knowledge activities and corresponding digital skills.
Intraokularlinsen für Patienten mit altersbedingter Makuladegeneration
Authors: Tölle Sarah , Oberheide Uwe
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Age-related macular degeneration refers to a retinal disease that induces the loss of central vision and is the most common cause of blindness in people over 65 years of age in the western world. Today’s technology offers various intraocular lenses, which are used to support conventional low vision aids such as collimating and non-collimating magnifiers. Material and Methods. Within the scope of this thesis, three different intraocular lens systems are presented, which are based on the principle of beam deflection and/or magnification. Results. Following a patent and literature search, the systems were simulated using ray trace software in order to reconstruct their functional principle and compare it with each other. Conclusion. With the help of a theoretical model, different fictional retinal defects were simulated and the efficiency of each lens system was evaluated according to their respective properties. Keywords Intraocular lenses, age-related macular degeneration, eye model, Liou & Brennan
Exploring particle physics through diffusion chambers: detecting, visualizing, and analyzing subatomic phenomena
Authors: Zhumanov Dastan , Maripova Cholpon
Published: July 2024

This study examines the development and utilization of diffusion chambers in particle physics research. Through meticulous experimentation, optimization of chamber parameters has been achieved to enhance particle detection while concurrently assessing background radiation levels, vital for minimizing interference. Furthermore, recent advancements have enabled the visualization of α – particles and mesons within these chambers, offering invaluable insights into their behaviors and interactions. These achievements highlight the pivotal role of diffusion chambers as indispensable tools in advancing our understanding of fundamental particles and their properties. As a result, diffusion chambers continue to serve as critical instruments in unraveling the mysteries of the subatomic world, promising continued contributions to particle physics research.
Flypaper Effect pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) Terhadap Belanja Daerah di Kota Mataram
Authors: Sofhia Sofhia , Priyambodo Victoria K.
Published: July 2024

The regional autonomy system is an effort given to regional governments in the form of authority to manage and administer local affairs in accordance with the needs and characteristics of each region. Sources of regional income can come from, among others, the General Allocation Fund and Original Regional Income. The Flypaper Effect phenomenon can occur when local governments prioritize using transfer funds rather than PAD to meet spending needs. This research is a quantitative descriptive study to look at the Flypaper Effect phenomenon in Mataram City. The results show that Mataram City during the 2018 - 2022 period using Descriptive Statistical Analysis - Crosstab did not experience the Flypaper Effect phenomenon because Regional Original Income (PAD) on Regional Expenditures was greater than the General Allocation Fund (DAU) on Regional Expenditures. The results of this research indicate that the DAU allocation in Mataram City is in accordance with the aim of DAU allocation by the central government, namely encouraging a region to increase its own regional income by optimizing the potential and wealth that exists in that region
INFORMATION WARFARE AND TWITTER: A NEXUS OF INDIAN SHADOW NETWORKS ON BALOCHISTAN ISSUE
Authors: Chaudhary Ayesha , Zaighum Zeeshan , Faizan Ali Rana
Published: July 2024

Owing to its several fault lines, Pakistan is one of the target countries of Fifth-Generation Hybrid Warfare (5GHW) attacks. These attacks are conducted by adversaries, both external and internal, more readily targeting the Balochistan province of the country, which is inhabited by a plethora of non-state actors and violent non-state actors. External adversarial powers seek to create shadow organisations to subvert the state through information operations. The paperaims to study shadow organisations subverting the state through information operations. It seeks to identify the shadow organisations in the digital security environment of Pakistan, followed by the exploration of the tactics employed by these organisations to disseminate content effectively, identify the themes used by these organisations in their textual content, and check the level of bot activity in the digital presence of these shadow organisations. The paper's findingsplaced the shadow organisationsin the hashtag Balochistan Is Not Pakistan dataset. It identified the employment of the tactics (hashtags, mentions, retweets, bot activity) connecting shadow organisations, state-recognized terrorist organisations, and external adversarial countries, i.e., India. Furthermore, the themes identified in the dataset identified the frequency of employment, solidifying the assumption that the end goal is state subversion.
Current situation and employment prospects of Chinese language graduates
Authors: Ding Qiang , Karabalaeva Gulmira , Wang Shuang , Zhou Xianfeng , Wang Changning
Published: July 2024

Relevance. In the modern world, where globalization plays a key role in economic and cultural development, the study of foreign languages is becoming an increasingly important process that positively affects the well-being of both society and the state as a whole. One such language that is attracting the attention of young people and graduates in Kyrgyzstan is Chinese. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyse the features of learning and promoting the Chinese language in Kyrgyzstan, as well as its potential opportunities for students in the labour market. Methodology. The following methods were used: descriptive, comparative and survey. Results. The results of the work determined that the current situation and employment prospects of Chinese-speaking graduates are very promising and full of opportunities. One of the main reasons for the growing interest in learning Chinese is the rapid development of China as a global economic and political power. China is becoming an increasingly important partner for Kyrgyzstan in the field of trade, economy, cultural and educational exchange, where the Confucius Institute represented in the country plays a leading role. This creates a need for Chinese-speaking professionals with a deep understanding of Chinese culture and business practices. According to the survey, learning Chinese is of great importance for graduates, opening up new opportunities for them in the international arena. Conclusions. The research concluded that despite advantages from Chinese language training and institutional support, Kyrgyz graduates face employment challenges, requiring further initiatives to better integrate qualified personnel into relevant labor markets. Keywords: labour market; international cooperation; educational exchange; professional activity; cultural development; chinese language
Methods of teaching professional disciplines in institutions of higher art education: Interdisciplinary aspect
Authors: Tkach Mariia , Fedoryshyn Vasyl , Hlazunova Iryna , Mymryk Mykhailo , Maltseva Nataliia
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the modern world is changing rapidly, and the educational process must be flexible and adaptive, so the study of teaching methods for professional disciplines is important and relevant for higher art education, the quality of which must meet the current challenges and needs of students. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to investigate pedagogical approaches aimed at improving the quality of education, forming a high level of professional competencies of students and improving the training of future specialists in the field of art. Methodology. The following research methods were used in the study: analysis, generalisation, systematisation, survey. Results. As a result, it was revealed that the modern stage of music education actively combines conventional approaches with the latest technological innovations. The use of digital resources and machine learning algorithms contributes to an individual approach to each student, emphasising the importance of a deep understanding of the musical phenomenon in the context of various scientific and artistic disciplines. This study highlights that teaching subjects such as �Basic musical instrument�, �Choral class�, �Vocals� and �Solfeggio� and focuses on the deep integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Conclusions. In the context of professional training of performing musicians on the main musical instrument, it was found that the key factor was the use of systematic pedagogical methods and strategies that maximise the student�s performance potential at each stage of instrumental training. It was confirmed that modern technologies, including audio and video tools, are effectively used to improve the educational process in all the disciplines under consideration. The paper notes that all the musical disciplines actively cover the study of the theory and history of music, taking into account the cultural context, contributing to a deeper understanding of the musical tradition. Keywords: vocal teacher; performing musician; performer; basic musical instrument; solfeggio; interdisciplinary approach
Educational resources: Multi-format audiovisual translation
Authors: Tulegenova Aida , Bolatova Gulzhauhar , Zhumakhanova Anargul , Baimuldinova Gulzhan , Kozhakanova Madina
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Nowadays, a large number of foreign educational resources have appeared on the market of Kazakhstan. One of the main components of the commercial success of any foreign project is a high-quality translation. Purpose. However, in our time, the quality of translation has decreased due to a decrease in the qualifications of modern translators, as well as a reduction in funding in order to maximize market coverage. In this regard, there is a need to improve the quality of audiovisual translation. Methodology. In Kazakh translation studies, the term "audiovisual translation" has not been widely used. Currently, this field of translation studies is still being formed, but at a fairly rapid pace, which is caused by the great need for a rapidly developing multimedia space. Results. In the current reality, the educational process around the world has abruptly switched to a distance format. All borders between countries and continents have been erased, school teachers, university teachers have begun to actively use foreign educational resources. The paper considers such a phenomenon as the multiformat audiovisual translation of educational resources. Conclusions. In this study, the features of audiovisual translation are identified, its classification is proposed, and its multiformat characterization is given. Based on the material of the platform TED-Ed the types of audiovisual translation are analyzed. Keywords: Audio-visual translation; format; subtitles; dubbing; voiceover
Experimental competence formation in chemistry teacher training
Authors: Toibazarova Altynkul , Appazov Nurbol , Kuanysheva Zhanar , Darmagambet Klara , Balykbayeva Gulzhan
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The research relevance is determined by the need to adapt the educational system to the rapidly changing requirements of the labour market and technological progress. Purpose. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of analytical chemistry training programmes in leading universities of Kazakhstan from the point of view of developing the scientific competence of students necessary for employment. Methodology. The study employs comparative, qualitative, and statistical analyses, questionnaires, surveys and observation. Results. The study examines the role of universities in training analytical specialists. The requirements of the labour market and academic institutions for candidates for positions in analytical chemistry, as well as the current state of research and development in training, were considered. The findings showed that many university graduates trained in analytical chemistry prefer not to go to work in industry or factory laboratories, but plan to stay in academia and continue their research. This indicates the need to revise curricula to better meet the requirements of the labour market and academic institutions. Problems and gaps in current programmes and methods of teaching analytical chemistry at universities in Kazakhstan have been identified. Approaches to strengthening the practical component of courses have been critically analysed, considering the current requirements and assessments of industry specialists. Conclusions. The study highlighted the high demand for qualified specialists, emphasizing that the issue lies not in the shortage of vacancies but in the level of training. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results can be used to modernise the system of education in the field of analytical chemistry and improve curricula and teaching methods. This, in turn, will help to improve the quality of training of analytical chemists who will be able to meet the needs of the labour market and scientific institutions. Keywords: active learning; analysis methodology; students; specialist qualifications; researchers
Psychological and pedagogical support of coaching activities
Authors: Tokareva Svetlana , Avsiyevich Vitaliy , Kefer Natalya , Belegova Aliya , Gabdullin Aibek
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The development of mass sports is an important condition for the upbringing of a healthy nation in Kazakhstan. Relevant in this context is the issue of professional training of coaches responsible for the training of athletes for Kazakhstan to gain international recognition in the sports arena. Purpose. The purpose of the study was to reveal the specifics of psychological and pedagogical support, which is realized by the coach during interaction with athletes. Methodology. The study used the method of analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, generalization, abstraction. Results. As a result, it was found that coaching activity includes a system of measures aimed at achieving high sports results by wards. In this regard, it was proved that a professional coach should be comprehensively developed, as well as improve not only physical but also psychological qualities. As a result, it was noted that the success of coaching activity depends on the development of the relationship between the coach and athletes. That is why the priority is the formation of the former�s interpersonal skills, on the basis of which he can carry out psychological and pedagogical support of his charges. In addition, it was noted that in the course of professional activity, the coach experiences different emotional states that differ during training and competitive processes. The paper revealed the skills that a coach and athlete should possess to develop a favourable relationship and understanding between them. Conclusions. It was established that psychological development is an obligatory component of the professional formation of the coach�s personality, which is reflected in the interpersonal orientation of his charges. Keywords: athlete; personal qualities; professional development; emotional states; competitions
Asset impairment: the quality of disclosures in financial reporting amidst the pandemic
Authors: Zakirova Dilnara , Yerdavletova Farida , Berdimurat Nazimgul , Nurmagambetova Azhar , Assanova Altynay
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The deterioration of economic conditions both in individual countries and worldwide, due to the spread of coronavirus infection and the imposition of strict quarantine restrictions resulted in notable changes in the financial and business sectors. This makes it relevant to investigate this issue. Purpose. The main purposes of the study are to examine the issue of changes in the quality of information to be disclosed in connection with financial reporting, specifically the impact of the global pandemic on this procedure. Additionally, the study aims to determine the extent to which such dynamics have a positive or negative effect on the implementation of financial reporting. Methodology. Various methodological approaches, which have both theoretical and more practical aspects, such as the theoretical and methodological approach, analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, and the analysis of scientific literature were used in the study, which helped to investigate the above-mentioned issue and achieve the research objectives. Results. In the process of examining the aspect, the following results were identified, the theoretical background to the issue was reviewed, in particular the concepts, the main components of the asset impairment phenomenon, and the financial reporting and disclosure procedures were highlighted, the main features and changes in the industry caused by pandemic were identified. Conclusions. Alternative approaches to financial disclosure have been formulated which may help to prevent the occurrence of negative consequences for legal persons due to neglecting such information, or even withholding such information. Keywords: asset carrying amount; asset recoverable amount; asset sensitivity analysis; operational continuity; coronavirus infection; reduction in asset value