bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Teachers’ Performance in State Vocational Schools
Authors: Amini Amini , Marliani Marliani , Elfrianto Elfrianto , Kemal Isthifa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on the performance of State Vocational High School teachers throughout Central Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation on the performance of State Vocational High School teachers throughout Central Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of discipline on the performance of State Vocational High School teachers in the Central Tapanuli Regency. To determine the effect of motivation and work discipline together on the performance of State Vocational High School teachers throughout Central Tapanuli Regency. The population in this study were all teachers of State Vocational Schools in Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province as many as 99 people. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the results are For that can the coefficient of determination, work motivation variable influence (X1) to the variable teacher performance in SMK Se-Central Tapanulii(Y) R Square is 95.5%. This means that the work motivation variable (X1) has an influence on variable teacher performance at State Vocational Schools throughout Central Tapanuli Regency (Y) of 95.5%. While was discussion results study influence the discipline of work with the teacher's performance can see of the calculation results explain that the influence between the variable work discipline (X2) on teacher performance (Y) with the value of is significant 0.000.05. While was can know the value of the coefficient of determination (contributions) the impact of work discipline variables (X2) to teacher performance (Y) R Square of 89.1%. work discipline means that the variables (X2) on teacher performance (Y) for 89.1%. And simultaneous testing influences work motivation, work discipline to variable teacher performance The SMK Se-Central Tapanuli is can know that value coefficient determination work motivation variable (X1), work discipline (X2) it simultaneously (together) variable teacher performance (Y) seen in column R square that for 96.1% means work motivation (X1), work discipline (X2) as together have influence to variables the performance of teachers-Centralin SMK in Tapanuli for 96.1%.
The Correlation between EFL Students’ Self-Confidence and English Speaking Anxiety of Pasifik Morotai University
Authors: Batubara M. Daud , Husain Balqis , Makatika Grifit
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify the relationship between English speaking anxiety and self-confidence of students in the Morotai Pacific University English education study program. The research method used is a correlational quantitative and descriptive approach. A convenience nonrandom sampling technique was used to select the sample. The sample of this study consisted of 54 students of the English Education study program at the Pacific University of Morotai. This data was analyzed through the Pearson Correlation Test. The results showed that most of the students of the English Education Study Program at the Pacific University of Morotai were afraid or hesitant to make mistakes in front of classmates and even lecturers. It is proven by the average Fear of Negative Evaluation (FE) is 31.44. 2) Respondents in this study had a moderate level of anxiety. The correlation coefficient regarding speaking anxiety and students' self-confidence was found to be r= -0.018 at a significance level of p= 0.896. Based on these findings, it was stated that there was no significant relationship between English speaking anxiety and self-confidence in students of the English Education Study Program.
Integrated Thematic Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suharman Suharman , Agustina Maya , Hafinda Tengku
Published: July 2022

The present study was driven by the conditions of students and teachers encountering challenges while implementing integrated thematic learning, notably during the online classroom activities. This study aimed at identifying the planning, implementation, and evaluation of integrated thematic learning. Mixed Methods were employed as the research design. The class teachers (thematic teachers) and headmaster of MIN Kota Banda Aceh were recruited as the investigative participants. Quantitatively, the data were collected through questionnaire administration based on Likert. Qualitatively, interviews were performed to gain more qualitative data. The participants were the thematic teachers and the headmasters of MIN 11 and 6 Banda Aceh. The findings reported that the thematic teachers of MIN 11 and 6 were able to design lesson plans effectively. Although the COVID 19 forced them to implement and evaluate integrated thematic learning online, they could perform them well. In particular, they argued that the activities were very good (55%) and good enough (44%). On the other hand, the teachers of MIN 6 and 11 faced challenges while actualizing thematic learning. Those challenges were encountered when the participants began their learning experiences of teaching in the post-pandemic.
Implementation Indonesian Language Learning through Critical Discourse Analysis of Verbal Abuse in the 2019 Presidential Election
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi , Rafiek Muhammad , Noortyani Rusma , Mutiani Mutiani , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the sources of critical discourse analysis of verbal abuse through social media during the 2019 presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia into Indonesian language learning. This is intended so that students have space to improve critical thinking skills. A qualitative approach with phenomenological methods is used in describing the results of the study. This research has two stages, namely: first, analyzing critical discourse on social media during the 2019 presidential election, and researchers implementing it in Indonesian language learning in universities. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study describe that 2019 was a big event for Indonesia. As for the Indonesian presidential candidates in 2019, there are two people, namely; Ir. Joko Widodo (sequence 1) and Prabowo Subianto (sequence number 2). Social media is busy spreading news without any filtering of the information. Based on the reduction of documentation data, it was found that verbal abuse that occurred during the 2019 presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia, namely; a) insulting; b) condescending; c) accusing; and d) expel/dismiss. The practice of learning critical discourse analysis in verbal abuse in the 2019 Indonesian republican elections was held on 7 and 14 October 2021. The topic of learning was reading and writing literacy. Learning is presented by applying the cooperative learning model to see how students are able to express opinions
The Role of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan in Educating Adolescent Morality Through the Indigenous Values of Sumbang Duo Baleh
Authors: Basri Hasan , Ritonga Mahyudin , Mursal Mursal
Published: July 2022

The flow of globalization and cultural acculturation on the one hand has an impact on the character of the generation of a nation, therefore local wisdom, participation of community leaders in creating a generation that is able to maintain a good local culture is highly expected. In line with that, this study aims to discuss the shape of the impact of Sumbang on Adolescent Girls, Tungku Tigo Sajarangan's Efforts in Educating Teens Through the Sumbang Duo Baleh Donation Custom, and how effective Tungku Tigo Sajarangan's efforts in Educating Teenagers Morals are through the Duo Baleh Donation Custom. The method used is a qualitative research method, which is also known as Naturalistic research. The primary data sources are ninik mamak, out-of-pocket clever, pious ulama and youth in Nagari Sungai Buluah. While the data collection technique uses observation, interviews and FGD with analytical techniques using interactive qualitative model analysis techniques (Interactive Model of Analysis). The results of the study indicate that the form of the impact of discord on adolescent girls is the fall of their identity as Minangkabau women, Mudarnyo Raso Jo Pareso, the erosion of Minang customary values. The efforts of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan in educating youth morals are carried out in various forms, such as giving warnings and traditional sanctions, conducting socialization in various places and activities, establishing cooperation between institutions, forming youth Wirid activities, holding traditional activities.
Community-Based Education and Regional Culture, Has It Been Put into Practice?
Authors: Fauziddin Mohammad , Suryanti Suryanti , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: July 2022

Communities and regional potential are the closest relations in the environment. The diversity and uniqueness of each community and region should be used to encourage the nation’s intellectual life. Using a literature review approach, this study aimed to obtain the appropriate strategy for implementing community-based education and local culture. Data were collected from previous research journals from 2010 to 2021. Then, it was analyzed using data reduction steps, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. The result shows that the implementation of these education approaches needs attention to the strategy and factor that affects it. The implications of the research results are discussed further in this article.
Apollo and Comet Media Design to Practice Science Literacy for Elementary School Students
Authors: Azizah Nur , Suryanti Suryanti , Suprapto Nadi
Published: July 2022

Science literacy is very important to be mastered by students. In the literacy process, students need learning media that are in accordance with the characteristics of students and materials. Media design is based on a game design framework, namely empathic or analytical (emphatic), defining (define), developing ideas (ideate), making prototypes (prototyping), and testing (playtest). The stages of the game design framework are in line with the steps for selecting learning media, namely ASSURE. The design of Apollo and Comet media that is in accordance with these stages can produce media games that are not only able to entertain children, but also facilitate students to train their literacy skills. This research used a nonequivalent pretest posttest control group research design used for Quasi Experimental Design. Data on increasing scientific literacy was obtained by giving a pretest and posttest using a scientific literacy test sheet by adapting the PISA test.. Students' scientific literacy increased by 74.8562 with a high category based on the results of the N-Gain.
Digitization of Elementary School Science Learning In The Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Ulyawati Ulyawati , Sugito Sugito
Published: July 2022

Facing this era of globalization, motivation alone is not enough, but there must be a concrete form and a hard effort. One of them is the use of technology, as for subjects related to technology, namely Science. This is because it has aspects of product, process, scientific attitude, and application. In the application aspect is the application of abstract concepts in concrete form in the form of technology. So that it leads to the development and utilization of technology with the aim of improving 4C skills. However, in reality there is still little research that explains how to digitize elementary science learning in the industrial era 4.0. So the purpose of this research is to provide an overview of digital-based elementary science learning innovations in the industrial revolution 4.0 era, in the form of strategies, media and assessment of elementary science learning. Then this research uses the literature study method, while the results of this study describe the effective digitization of elementary science learning using E-learning, personalized learning, flexible delivery, practical application, flexible exams, student ownership, and continuous feedback mechanisms. So that the researchers provide further research recommendations to describe the digitalization of science learning more broadly, including the curriculum to digital devices, as a support for the implementation of elementary science learning in the industrial era 4.0.
Analysis of Mathematical Connection Ability to Students' Learning Motivation in Advanced Mathematics Courses
Authors: Sholeha Herisa Hardiyanti , Pujiastuti Pratiwi , Mardati Asih
Published: July 2022

This study aims to learn how the students' mathematical connections are and discover the influence of the mathematical connections on students’ motivation in advanced mathematics learning. The population of this research is the second-semester students of a state university in Yogyakarta, and the subject is 84 students. The instrument used was the question sheets on the mathematical connection ability on advanced mathematics materials, the questionnaire instrument, and the interview guidelines related to learning motivation. The data analysis used was the descriptive statistics analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the students’ mathematical connection ability was low, (2) the influence of connection abilities on motivation was very low.
DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF A TEST BENCH FOR ROTATION TYPE ANTI-BLOCKING DEVICE OF NO-MINIMUM TILL SEEDER
Authors: ZHAO Hongbo , ZHENG Zhiqi , ZHANG Weiguo , LIU Zhengdao , LIU Wenzheng , HUANG Yuxiang
Published: July 2022

Anti-blocking and seedbed cleaning are one of the key processes in no-minimum till seeding in the Northwest arid area in China. Soil tillage performance and straw cutting performance such as tillage depth stability, straw cutting ratio, torque requirement are important indexes that influence anti-blocking and seedbed cleaning performance. In order to investigate the performance of rotation type anti-blocking device of no-minimum till seeder under different operation parameters, this paper designed a rotation type anti-blocking device test bench. It mainly comprises frame, torque sensor, speed sensor, speed-adjustable motor, straw fixture, rotation blades and land wheel, its working width was 1100 mm. The torque requirement could be determined with torque sensor and rotation speed could be determined with proximity speed sensor. The test bench could hitch with test vehicle of soil bin to conduct experiment. With the test vehicle, travel speed could be adjusted; with the speed adjustable motor, rotation speed (0-300 r/min) could be adjusted; besides, operation performance of different rotation type device can be determined by changing the device. Soil bin experiment of idling test, tillage test and straw cutting performance test was conducted taking rotation speed as testing factors and torque and straw cutting performance as response indicators. Results showed that tillage depth stability of the test bench was 87.2%, and it could satisfy the test requirement and operation steadily. Results of the tillage experiment showed that torque requirement of tillage and idling test both increased with the increase rotation speed significantly; results of the straw cutting test preliminarily found that the critical cutting speed under supported cutting was between 100-200 r/min under the given condition. This study could provide reference for the performance research for anti-blocking device of no-minimum till seeder.
A MODERATE FORM OF HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA IS ACCOMPANIED BY POLYPLOIDIZATION OF HEPATOCYTES
Authors: Pazinenko K.A. , Chuchkova N.N. , Smetanina M.V.
Published: July 2022

The aim of research is to find out the effect of hyperhomocysteinemia on the regenerative process of liver cells. The histological structure of the liver was studied in Rattus norvegicus Berk white rats (n=25) (control group - 10 animals, comparison group with moderate hyperhomocysteinemia - 15 animals). On histological sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin, the following were calculated: the number of nuclei, the proportion of binuclear cells, the area and the diameter of the nucleus; the nuclear cytoplasmic index was calculated. With the use of immunohistochemical stain by antibodies to detect the expression of the Ki-67 marker (rabbit IgG, 1:200; Cell Marque Corporation, USA), the number and intensity of expression of Ki-67-positive cells in the field of view of the microscope were determined. In the liver of animals with moderate hyperhomocysteinemia, the presence of two processes was revealed at the same time. It is reactive-dystrophic (the presence of periportal leukocyte-lymphocyte infiltrates, the appearance of cells in a state of dystrophy and necrosis) and regenerative (an increase in the core area from 52,51±4,5 to 56,68±5,58 µm, nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, an increase in the number and intensity of Ki-67+cells expression). The presence of hepatocytes with very large nuclei (polyploid), which make up 12,5 % of the entire population is characteristic of homocysteine-induced liver pathology. Hyperhomocysteinemia, along with a decrease in the number and dystrophy of individual hepatocytes, leads to an increase in the diameter and area of the cell nucleus, an increase in the intensity of proliferation, the appearance of polyploid nuclei, which increases the regenerative potential of the liver and provides a crucial role in the homeostasis of the gland. The findings require further research to determine the "critical point" of transition, which will allow modulation of liver tissue function.
POSITIVE MENTAL STATES IN EVERYDAY AND STRESSFUL SITUATIONS OF STUDENTS' EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Klimanova A.V.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the research is that in general psychology the class of positive mental states hasn't been studied properly. The goal is to identify frequently experienced positive mental states in everyday and stressful situations of educational and professional training of students, their relationship and structural and functional organization. 114 students participated in the research, aged 18 to 25 years (85 % women, Me=21; 15 % men, Me=22.5). Hypothesis - typical positive mental states of students, actualized in the educational and professional training at the university, have a complex structural and functional organization in connection with the educational situation. Methods: the author's questionnaire "Assessment of positive mental states" (A.O. Prokhorov, A.V. Klimanova), and methods of mathematical statistics: Pearson's correlation coefficient, L.K. Vyhandu's maximum correlation path method. We found that frequently experienced positive mental states correlate with the classes of states: emotional, cognitive, psychophysiological, volitional states, states of consciousness and communication (at p ≤ 0.01). Key blocks in the structural and functional organization of positive mental states were identified: during a lecture - an emotional block and a block that includes states of consciousness. During a seminar - a psycho-physiological, emotional block and a block that includes the state of communication. During an exam - psycho-physiological and emotional-volitional blocks.
SELF-ACTUALIZATION AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS OF MEN AND WOMEN IN FAMILIES OF MIDDLE MARRIAGE AGE
Authors: Danilova E.A.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships and self-actualization of the personality of the spouses. In psychology, the problem of self-actualization of the personality of spouses has not yet been sufficiently developed. The subject of the study was quantitative and qualitative indicators of personality self-actualization, indicators of harmonious / disharmonious interaction; indicators of emotional attitude; understanding, emotional attraction, respect, and satisfaction with marriage. The empirical study involved 80 people - spouses from families of average marital age (6-14 years). The results of significant differences in self-actualization and interpersonal relationships in men and women, as well as the results of a correlation analysis are presented. It has been established that women in marriage, unlike men, strive to achieve maturity, independence and establish contacts with other people. Women have conflict and aggression, disharmony in interpersonal relationships, and men have alienation, the desire to distance themselves. It was revealed that the desire of women to create a positive "I-concept", the desire for knowledge is associated with low conflict and aggression in interpersonal relationships. In men, the level of tension in marital relations is closely related to the desire for autonomy and freedom.
MODELING OF CREATIVE SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Zharinov A.V. , Akhmetova D.Z.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the research lies in the need for scientific search for effective tools to implement additional inclusive education in modern practice and the demand of educational institutions for teachers who are ready for professional self-development, capable of creating conditions for the creative self-expression of students, including those with disabilities. The article deals with the problem of forming the readiness for creative self-development of a supplementary education teacher in an inclusive educational environment. The aim of the research is to develop and theoretically substantiate the author's model of readiness formation for creative self-development of a supplementary education teacher working with «special» children. Theoretical and methodological basis of the research was based on the works of domestic and foreign scientists P.K. Engelmeyer, K. Rogers, B. Ananyev, N. Sergeyev, V. Andreev who consider the creative self-development of a teacher as an ability to build and implement a trajectory of professional self-actualization, manage their time, find non-standard ways of solving problems, perform pedagogical reflection, as well as build an individual learning and self-development route of a child. The result of the study was the development of a model that contains targeted, methodological, meaningful, diagnostic and effective components and is based on the principles of humanization, systematics, individualization and creative activity. The pilot-experimental base of the study is the municipal budgetary institution of additional education «Center for Additional Education of Children «Zarechye «Kirovsky District» of Kazan, where three adapted additional general education programs for children with disabilities are implemented.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Ataev D.M.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of structural shifts in the industry of a region on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The author analyzed the nature of structural shifts in the industry of the Republic of Bashkortostan in comparison with the subjects of the Volga Federal District. The author also conducted an intra-regional analysis of structural shifts by types of economic activity and by significant industrial enterprises. The problems of using the methods of mathematical statistics for the analysis of structural changes were revealed: first, the limitations of the methods from the position of assessing the vector of structural shift and its determining factors; second, the problem of data comparability in assessing structural shifts for a long-term retrospective period; third, the problem of collecting and reliability of information. A cardinal change in the structure of investments in the Republic of Bashkortostan by types of industry has been determined. Significant structural shifts have been identified in terms of the number of innovative enterprises, as well as low structural shifts in production activity and employment. An analysis of structural shifts in key business entities of the industry of the Republic of Bashkortostan showed that a significant shift occurred in the results of the activities of the region's largest enterprises in the fuel and energy, chemical and technological complex, and the military-industrial complex. The results obtained can be used by regional government authorities to adjust the industrial policy of the region.
Lesiones de vía biliar post colecistectomía: conducta terapéutica actual.
Authors: Jarufe Cassis Nicolás , Rebolledo Acevedo Rolando , Llanos López Osvaldo , Gamez del Mauro Brenda Andrea , Buckel Schaffner Erwin , Guzman Bondiek Sergio
Published: July 2022

La colecistitis aguda por colelitiasis es una condición común en Chile. Aproximadamente 60.000 colecistectomías son realizadas anualmente en nuestro país, convirtiéndola en una de las patologías digestivas más frecuentes. El tratamiento de la colelitiasis ha evolucionado las ultimas dos décadas. Con el desarrollo de la laparoscopía a final de 1980, la colecistectomía abierta fue definitivamente sustituida en los 90 por la vía laparoscópica. Desafortunadamente, la generalización de este procedimiento produjo un aumento en la incidencia de lesiones de vía biliar, aumentando desde una 0.1 -0.2 % hasta un 0.5 – 0.7%. Si bien, con el exponencial entrenamiento de los cirujanos en la cirugía mínimamente invasiva esta cifra ha disminuido nuevamente, la LVB aún constituye una de las complicaciones más graves en cirugía, generando gran impacto en la calidad de vida del paciente, e incluso costos en salud que pueden llegar a ser devastadores.El manejo de una lesión de vía biliar es, para muchos cirujanos, un desafío quirúrgico, que para su resolución requiere de las habilidades y experiencia de un cirujano hepatobiliar y derivación a centros de salud especializados.  Sin duda, la acción más importante es extremar de manera rutinaria las medidas de prevención. Sin embargo, una vez que la lesión se ha producido, el futuro del paciente depende directamente del buen criterio del cirujano, tanto para realizar un diagnóstico temprano, como del enfrentamiento terapéutico que realice. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer diferentes conductas preventivas y terapéuticas cuando esta complicación se presenta.
Complicaciones post-pancreatoduodenectomía de tumores periampulares en una unidad de cirugía hepatopancreatobiliar
Authors: Neira Moreno Jessica , Camelo Pardo Gianmarco , Tarazona Cristian Eduardo , Uribe Caputi Juan Carlos , Ortiz Belisario , Vanegas Ballesteros Mauricio
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Los tumores periampulares se definen como lesiones ubicadas en un radio de 2 cm alrededor de la ampolla de Vater, constituidos por 4 tipos de neoplasias con una alta tasa de malignidad que pueden originarse en páncreas, ampolla, vía biliar distal o duodeno. El manejo quirúrgico a través de la pancreatoduodenectomía sigue siendo la mejor elección en términos de resección curativa. Objetivo: Caracterizar los tumores peri-ampulares tratados en nuestra institución y que fueron llevados a pancreatoduodenectomía, asociando la relación entre tipo de tumor y complicaciones postoperatorias. Material y Método: Estudio transversal, retrospectivo y observacional con seguimiento a 45 pacientes sometidos a pancreatoduodenectomía en el Hospital Internacional de Colombia - Fundación Cardiovascular entre enero de 2011 y marzo de 2020 con diagnostico histopatológico de tumor peri-ampular. Resultados: Se realizaron 75 pancreatoduodenectomía de las cuales 45 pacientes presentaron tumor peri-ampular, siendo de origen pancreático en un 44%, seguido de ampolla 40 %, vía biliar distal 8,8% y duodenal 6,6%. Las complicaciones postoperatorias más frecuentes fueron fistula pancreática y vaciamiento gástrico retardado. Falleció 1 paciente. Conclusión: La pancreatoduodenectomía es un procedimiento con alta morbilidad. Gracias al avance tecnológico el diagnóstico de patología peri ampular es cada vez más exacto. El tipo de tumor peri-ampular puede influir no solo en su   pronóstico, sino también en su morbilidad postquirúrgica.
Experiencia en cirugía de condilomas anales en mayores de 15 años.
Authors: Baeza Ibáñez Pablo Esteban , Baeza Velasco Nicolás Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Describir la experiencia en cirugía electiva de condilomas anales en pacientes mayores de 15 años en un hospital terciario de la Región Metropolitana.Material y método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo y descriptivo, en el cual se analizan las intervenciones quirúrgicas electivas realizadas entre 2008 a 2021.Resultados: Dentro del período analizado se obtuvo 165 cirugías de condilomas anales, lo que corresponde a 137 pacientes en total. El 85% de los pacientes son de sexo masculino, el 68% de los pacientes son VIH positivo, un 87% de los pacientes MSM (hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres) son VIH positivo, el 34% de los pacientes tiene antecedente de ETS, el 46 % de los pacientes recibió terapia tópica como tratamiento preoperatorio o postoperatorio. Un 25% de los pacientes presenta recidiva en su historia personal, un 21% de los pacientes presenta lesiones anales intraepiteliales de alto grado, un 6% presenta carcinoma escamoso infiltrante. No hubo mortalidad descrita.Discusión: El presente estudio, describe la experiencia en cirugía de condilomas de un hospital terciario de la Región Metropolitana de Chile, cuya población corresponde a un estrato socioeconómico medio y bajo. Se logra describir a la población que es intervenida de condilomas acuminados, además de sus resultados quirúrgicos precoces y a largo plazo. Conclusión: El presente estudio, presenta una población de 137 pacientes operados de condilomas anales, a partir de los hallazgos de la cirugía. Se cumple el objetivo del estudio de caracterizar en un período de 12 años los resultados quirúrgicos de dicha serie, algo no reportado previamente en la literatura chilena.
Porvir, ter sido e atualidade
Authors: Barbosa Antônio Lucio Túlio de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

O intuito do presente ensaio é realizar, a partir da descrição fenomenológico-existencial de Martin Heidegger exposta na obra Ser e tempo, uma reflexão sobre o futuro, no horizonte contemporâneo abatido pela pandemia do coronavírus. Acompanhando a perspectiva hermenêutica heideggeriana, pretendemos contemplar a multiplicidade de caminhos existenciais do porvir, marcados pela historicidade do Dasein na linha contínua da temporalidade. Partindo de algumas disposições fundamentais desse modelo filosófico, aprofundaremos junto ao caráter de poder-ser do homem para suas possibilidades mais originárias em cada momento de ser no tempo, a fim de testar a multiplicidade de experiências outras enfrentadas no agora. Retomando o ter sido na temporalidade por diversas matizes culturais e científicas, especialmente no terreno do pensamento ocidental, almejamos evidenciar, ao final, que as possibilidades mais autênticas de ser, no futuro, exigem, de alguma forma, a desobstrução da calcificação de camadas sedimentadas nos discursos impensados do passado.
As reminiscências do futuro no passado
Authors: Petronilho Lucas Henrique Martins
Published: July 2022

O seguinte artigo aborda questões históricas do século XX por uma análise de ficções especulativas publicadas nesse período. É aproximado, assim, uma definição mais específica desse gênero literário e feito um diálogo com obras de ficção científica e distopias clássicas do século passado. Com o apoio de elementos da Teoria da História, busca-se analisar o passado pelas lentes de autores como Margaret Atwood, Ursula Le Guin, Anthony Burgess, que imaginavam e transcreviam sobre um futuro ou realidades que são, em simultâneo, distantes e próximas de seu tempo. Por conseguinte, o objetivo sumário deste pequeno trabalho escrito é tentar entender questões sociais e culturais do Passado, pela imagem de possíveis Futuros frutos de seu período.
Peso líquido
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda
Published: July 2022

Fernanda Fernandes é artista e desenvolve uma pesquisa visual sobre a apropriação da natureza enquanto matéria, cultura e lembrança. Realiza experimentações no campo da pintura, desenho, colagem e estruturas tridimensionais. Estudou Artes Plásticas na Escola Guignard e é formada em Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela PUC Minas. Após anos trabalhando com patrimônio imaterial e investigando o afeto nas formas de habitar, acredita ter na memória de cada um, uma ferramenta imaginativa potente de transformação e deslocamento de percepções. A lembrança de um mundo visível vira delírio e gatilho para a invenção. No desafio da construção de uma imagem, busca tensionar relações formais, flertando com a estranheza do que nos é banal, em uma perspectiva ambígua acerca das noções de exótico e natural. Nasceu em 1980, em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, onde vive e trabalha.
Futurografia
Authors: Diniz João
Published: July 2022

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Seis cenários para a grande transição de eras
Authors: Ribeiro Maurício Andrés
Published: July 2022

O artigo, escrito em 2119, descreve como o mundo evoluiu a partir da pandemia que se iniciou em 2019. Apresenta a grande transição ocorrida desde então e as mutações humanas que aconteceram. Descreve as características de seis cenários que foram trilhados a partir daquele ponto de mutação na história. Três deles se voltavam para o mundo exterior: a era ecozoica, a era tecnozoica e a era cosmozoica; outros três cenários se voltavam para o mundo interior: a era subjetiva, a era noológica e a era espiritual. A experiência humana se transformou a partir de então e alcançou-se a convivência harmônica dessa diversidade de pessoas por meio do diálogo e do entendimento.
O futuro é daqui a um segundo
Authors: Napoli Francesco
Published: July 2022

Este texto narra as ações que realizei junto ao coletivo nMUnDO que produziu a décima primeira edição do festival Durante, (2021) em uma homenagem/referência ao Do Corpo à Terra, que foi um conjunto de situações artísticas proposto por Frederico Morais em 1970. A partir desta aproximação entre duas épocas, proponho uma reflexão sobre nosso tempo e suas perspectivas de futuro por meio das propostas artísticas desenvolvidas por mim, por artistas e pesquisadores participantes da décima primeira edição do Durante, e por artistas do Do corpo à Terra.
Core values of the former police officers convicted of corruption crimes
Authors: Kobozev Igor'
Published: July 2022

The problem of corruption is one of the oldest ones, and it has not lost its relevance to this day. It is relevant all over the world and affects primarily public servants in the position of power. One of the most important state systems is law enforcement and the problem of corruption in its ranks is of significant importance and has not been resolved almost all over the world. Most often, this problem is considered in the legal and criminological spheres, but it has not received a final solution. In recent years, there has been a tendency to consider this problem from the standpoint of psychology and deviantology, and separate studies of the psychological causes of corrupt behavior have been conducted.

A theoretical analysis of the most relevant scientific works on the psychology of corrupt behavior of police officers made it possible to identify the most significant personal qualities that contribute to corrupt behavior, among which the motivation and values of the individual are most often mentioned.

In order to confirm the importance of the individual values in the formation of corrupt behavior, we conducted an empirical study of the terminal values and core values of both current employees of the State traffic inspectorate and former employees imprisoned for committing corruption crimes under Art. 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (taking a bribe) and Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (abuse of power). To prove our hypothesis, we carried out a comparative analysis of indicators of terminal values and core values between the chosen samples.

Based on the results of the analysis, we were able to confirm the significant influence of the individual values on the manifestation of corrupt behavior. The analysis revealed that the persons who committed corruption crimes preferred material values, personal and family values, the desire to stand out and be independent. The obtained research results can be used by the professional psychologists in the candidates selection in the law enforcement and in the organization of psychological support and prevention of corrupt behavior among the police officers.
Psychological and pedagogical determinants of prevention of deviant behavior of minors
Authors: Erofeeva Mariya
Published: July 2022

The work discusses the psychological and pedagogical determinants of the prevention of deviant behavior of minors as a measure to control the offenses, and, in turn, to decrease the level of juvenile delinquency. Moreover, the essential «ideal» moment is a message aimed not so much to prevent the deviant behavior, as to change, to «reset» the consciousness, worldview, motives of a teenager, and to form a healthy fully equipped member of society. The author completed a theoretical analysis of the results of a deep and comprehensive study of deviant behavior of children, adolescents, and youth, and made conclusions about the need for timely prevention of deviant behavior of minors. The specifics and essence of preventive work, its functions, problems, principles, and main directions have been also considered and analyzed. The author rightly noted that to solve the tasks set, it is necessary to work, first, with parents (legal guardians), since their influence on the child can play a key role in preventing the development of deviations. In this regard, the author analyzed the results of an experimental study on the formation of positive child-parent relationships as a condition for the prevention of deviant behavior. Possible optimal ways of preventing deviant behavior of children, adolescents and youth, dissemination and implementation of effective practices and positive experience in this direction are proposed.
STANDARISASI PARAMETER SPESIFIK EKSTRAK BUAH PINANG YAKI (Areca vestiaria)
Authors: Mangalu Meysi Alfani , Simbala Herny E.I. , Suoth Elly J.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTPinang Yaki (Areca vestiaria) is one of the plants that grows in the North Sulawesi area, precisely on the slopes of Mount Soputan, the slopes of Mount Mahawu, the slopes of Mount Ambang, and the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, which is a type of wild palm, which turns out to have multifunctions (Simbala, 2007). The people of North Sulawesi (Mongondow and Minahasa tribes) usually use this plant empirically to cure various diseases such as diabetes and diarrhea (Simbala, 2006). This study aims to determine the results of the standardization of specific parameter tests. The research method used organoleptic test procedures, soluble compound tests, chemical extract tests, and total flavonoid tests. The results showed that the extract produced was viscous, dark brown in color, bitter in taste, and had a characteristic odor. The content of compounds dissolved in water is 5,928%, while the levels of compounds dissolved in ethanol are 11,11%. Contains secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, quinones, and triterpenoids. Total flavonoid content of 1.8%. Keywords: Standardization, Areca vestiaria, Specific Parameters
Neural image enhancement and restoration for time-lapse SPM images
Authors: Yasue Fuma , Shinjo Kota , Kondo Yuki , Akita Kazutoshi , Mitsuboshi Hibiki , Yoshimura Masamichi , Ukita Norimichi
Published: July 2022

This paper presents methods for enhancing and restoring scanning probe microscopy (SPM) images. We focus on image super-resolution as enhancement and image denoising and deblurring as restoration. Assume that almost same time-lapse images are captured in the same area of each specimen. In contrast to a single image, our proposed methods using a recurrent neural network improve the enhancement and restoration of SPM images by merging the time-lapse images in order to acquire a single enhanced/restored image. However, subtle deformations between the time-lapse SPM images and degraded pixels such as noisy and blurred pixels in the SPM image disturb the network to successfully merge the images. For the successful merge, our methods spatially align the time-lapse images and detect degraded pixels based on the characteristic property of SPM images. Experimental results demonstrate that our methods can reconstruct sharp, super-resolved images, and clean noiseless images.
Investors Perception towards Investments in Derivatives
Authors:   Professor in Avanthi PG College, Dilsukhnagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India., Renuka* Dr. N
Published: July 2022

The most significant aspect of derivatives is risk management not about the elimination of risk. For Conducting ordinary mode of business operations financial derivatives affords a powerful tool for limiting risks to the investors. There are various derivative instruments like index futures. Stock futures, index option, stock options, interest rate futures, currency option, currently traded in these exchanges. The derivative investors ought to perceive the market trend, market reforms, government policies, market regulations; factors influencing derivatives investment [Motivating Factors], return, investment opportunities obviously and adequately take prudent investment decisions. The present study investigates the investors perception towards investments in the derivatives market at Hyderabad region. The data were collected through questionnaire survey from 322 respondents in Hyderabad region.
A fórmula do amor: figurativizações do "páthos" em ninfas antigas e contemporâneas
Authors: Tulio Baggio Adriana
Published: July 2022

A fórmula de páthos, um dos principais conceitos elaborados por Aby Warburg, consiste em figurativizações canônicas da exterioridade dos corpos, retomadas da Antiguidade pelo Renascimento, e que remetem à interioridade afetada por uma paixão. O historiador especificou o páthos do ciúmes e do herói, mas não chegou a denominar o páthos observado nas ninfas de vestes e cabelos esvoaçantes por ele analisadas em obras de Sandro Botticelli. Este artigo propõe que, nestas ninfas, o páthos é o do amor. A proposição se justifica pela presença de uma isotopia figurativa do amor nas obras de Botticelli e nas que influenciaram o pintor, conforme o trabalho mostra ao descrever e detalhar o percurso metodológico seguido por Warburg. O artigo exercita ainda a identificação da fórmula do amor em ninfas de manifestações contemporâneas e discute a ambivalência dos sentidos desta fórmula: o amor como sobredeterminação do prazer e do perigo.
Presentación al Dossier Warburg
Authors: Casazza Roberto Fabián
Published: July 2022

Presentación al Dossier "Warburg: Contribuciones al Simposio Internacional Buenos Aires Warburg 2019"
Freud, Warburg y los dioses en el exilio
Authors: Barbarosch Andrés
Published: July 2022

Warburg comenta, en su estudio sobre los frescos del Palacio Schifanoia de Ferrara, que aunque su inclinación inicial era ocuparse de objetos bellos, abordar el problema que planteaba el desciframiento del conjunto lo llevó a las oscuras regiones de la superstición astral. En la tradición europea, advierte, los dioses antiguos se incorporaron, sin solución de continuidad, como demonios a la cosmovisión cristiana. Se trataba en los frescos, entonces, de los dioses del Olimpo, los cuales, bajo la influencia de Oriente, iban a asumir el gobierno de los planetas, prestándoles sus propios nombres con fines astrológicos. Esta idea de “dioses en el exilio”, que se halla ya en Heinrich Heine, es resignificada por Freud en “Lo ominoso” (Das Unheimlich), llevándola al propio sujeto: el doble ha devenido una figura terrorífica como los dioses, quienes, tras la ruina de su religión, se convierten en demonios. ¿Cuál es entonces la relación que traba el inconsciente con estos dioses en el exilio?
Fragments sur Aby Warburg: Gertrud Bing, la Bibliothèque Warburg et le projet d’une biographie intellectuelle de son fondateur
Authors: Despoix Philippe , Treml Martin
Published: July 2022

Fragments sur Aby Warburg rassemblent pour la première fois les textes ayant trait au projet de biographie intellectuelle d'Aby Warburg dans leurs langues originales, l’allemand et l’anglais entre lesquelles oscille l’écriture de Gertrud Bing. Présentés chronologiquement et documentés, ils retracent cette histoire méconnue et sont autant de traces et de fragments d’une oeuvre à venir dont on perçoit les contours et la teneur. Mis bout à bout, ils dessinent un portrait dont la profondeur, la singularité et l’intelligence ne peuvent s’expliquer que par la longue intimité intellectuelle qui a lié Gertrud Bing à celui qui a fini par devenir son objet d’étude : Aby Warburg.
A Biblioteca Warburg e a biblioteca de artista: um possível desdobramento
Authors: Gomes Penido Adriana
Published: July 2022

Nota-se, a partir de meados dos anos de 1980, a retomada do interesse pela obra de Aby Warburg, com o aparecimento de diversos estudos em torno da Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek Warburg (KBW) e do Atlas Mnemosyne. Nesse período foi detectado, no campo das artes visuais, o surgimento de inúmeras obras que utilizam-se da biblioteca como um suporte artístico. Provisoriamente denominadas bibliotecas de artista, o termo descreve a biblioteca como um espaço de construção poética e as produções de artistas cujo suporte é o espaço da biblioteca, seja esse um espaço real ou ficcional. Essa reflexão busca compreender as possíveis relações entre a KBW e as bibliotecas de artista. Serão apresentadas obras de Cláudio Parmigiani (Sem título, 2009) e Leila Danzinger, intituladas Ato e Fato e Tevye, o leiteiro (da Série A.S.A., 2018), e Bildung (2014).
A “ciência sem nome” de Aby Warburg ainda interessa à (re)escritura historiográfica da arte?
Authors: Medeiros Souza José Afonso
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo aborda a recente difusão da “ciência sem nome” de Aby Warburg, particularmente no contexto latino-americano. Para tanto, faz-se uma revisão da tardia tradução do pensamento warburguiano (principalmente em línguas neolatinas) na segunda metade do século XX, fenômeno este que foi agudizado nas primeiras duas décadas do século XXI, encontrando ecos notórios em autores contemporâneos como Belting, Agamben e Didi-Huberman. De permeio, discute-se algumas das causas da longa invisibilidade do pensamento de Warburg para, enfim, delinear possíveis respostas para a seguinte questão: tal pensamento ainda interessa à intensa (re)escritura historiográfica da arte ora acontecendo no contexto acadêmico brasileiro?
A ciência sem nome e sua ressonância no pensamento complexo e na teoria dos fractais
Authors: Duarte Gomes da Silva Eduardo
Published: July 2022

A atividade que constitui um pensamento por imagens é um exercício metodológico que está além da aproximação de imagens por contiguidade de gestos, formas, temas e sentimentos. Esse exercício diz respeito também a aproximação de formas de produção de conhecimento. Este artigo apresenta uma tentativa de aproximação dessas formas a partir da premissa de que “a ciência sem nome”, de Warburg, opera em contiguidade com a cosmologia dos índios Pueblos, do Sudoeste dos Estados Unidos. Ambos os sistemas de pensamento possuem o mesmo mapa mental de construção do conhecimento que veio a constituir posteriormente o Pensamento Complexo e a Teoria dos Fractais.
Sobrevivências do trágico: "páthos" e tragédia
Authors: Maciel Nepomuceno Mariana
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho investiga como a formulação da noção de páthos imaginada por Aby Warburg pode evidenciar constelações de fenômenos articulados em imagens (AGAMBEM, 2008) que apresentem o ressurgimento do espírito trágico nas eleições brasileiras de 2018. Em busca de um pensamento elaborado a partir das imagens, entendo o modelo metodológico de Warburg como uma ferramenta que estimula um olhar livre das amarras de um eixo espaço-temporal linear e de uma concepção restrita à forma, limitante da própria conceituação do que a imagem é e do que ela pode comunicar simbolicamente. Busco representações da vida em movimento (WARBURG, 2012) em meio a emergência e a persistência de forças contraditórias, plurais e independentes (MICHAUD, 2013) que se puseram em conflito ininterrupto e insolúvel; a recorrência das paixões desmedidas em disputa; o pavor diante do horror e do medo do aniquilamento que persistem na história da cultura e das imagens brasileiras.