bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DA ATITUDE DO CONSUMIDOR FRENTE A OBTENÇÃO DE DERMOCOSMÉTICOS
Authors: Silva Amanda Evelyn Lima da , Gomes Rebeca Rocha Coutinho , Araújo Neto José Fernando de
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Brasil é o quarto maior mercado mundial de cosméticos, e neste contexto, o mercado de dermocosméticos encontra-se em grande expansão. Método: Este trabalho se trata de uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo geral de avaliar o comportamento do consumidor em relação ao consumo de dermocosméticos. O mercado vem crescendo a cada dia não só pela estética, mas também pela melhora da saúde física e mental dos consumidores. Resultados: Para alcançar o objetivo geral, foram estabelecidos como objetivos específicos definir as principais características de cosméticos e dermocosméticos, identificar e classificar os principais ativos usados na formulação de dermocosméticos e analisar os fatores que influenciam o comportamento dos consumidores frente ao consumo de dermocosméticos. Considerações finais: Concluindo que grande parte da população não conhecem o termo e adquirem os dermocosméticos por conta própria, sendo assim tem a necessidade de haver no estabelecimento um profissional capacitado para orientar o consumidor em relação ao uso de dermocosméticos.
(TRANS)FORMAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE SAÚDE INTEGRAL DA POPULAÇÃO LGBT EM UMA REGIONAL DE SAÚDE DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva Tereza Cristina Oliveira da , Silva Elaine Alexandre da , Silva Jéssica Aparecida Sobrinho , Rodrigues Ellem Najla Ferreira , Oliveira Roberta Mendes Batista de , Pereira Cicero Inacio Davi
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho objetiva-se socializar uma vivência coletiva baseada em experiências práticas, com a finalidade de implementar uma Política de Saúde. Para tanto, foi utilizado como material base, somando as nossas discussões, a relatoria do I fórum de saúde LGBT da V GERES/PE. Consideramos que os profissionais que atuam na área de saúde, devem observar o que provoca o adoecimento dessa população, bem como as políticas públicas que facilitam o acesso ao SUS.
TEORIA DA ANTI INÉRCIA
Authors: Araújo João Manoel Moura de
Published: December 2021

A Anti Inércia é a fórmula que cálcula a forca de empuxo, de algo que tenta ou impede um objeto de se mover, Assim podemos descobrir quanto em forca (Newtons) ou (quilogramas) para que possa impedir ou interromper algo.
NUTRICOSMÉTICOS: UM NOVO CONCEITO PARA SAÚDE E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS NO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Peleteiro Aline Cervino , Jesus Kamilla Alcantara Fernandes de , Ferreira Simara Neto , Rodrigues Juliana Lima Gomes
Published: December 2021

Os nutricosméticos são conhecidos como pílulas da beleza, porque consistem em suplementos orais e possuem a finalidade de nutrir o organismo com concentrados de vitaminas e outros ativos, sobretudo, antioxidantes, de modo a tratar a pele “de dentro para fora”. O objetivo deste estudo é abordar a ação dos nutricosméticos no combate ao envelhecimento cutâneo causado pelo estresse oxidativo. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo exploratória e de natureza qualitativa. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico a partir das bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), além da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). A pesquisa na literatura resultou em um total de 85 artigos. Destes 15 foram excluídos por apresentarem duplicidade nas buscas, 45 foram excluídos por não atenderem os critérios de inclusão, restando 25 artigos que abordaram ação dos nutricosméticos no combate ao envelhecimento cutâneo causado pelo estresse oxidativo nesta revisão de literatura. Como achados mais relevantes este estudo apontou que que os Nutricosméticos possuem ação principalmente antioxidante e são capazes de prevenir a ação dos radicais livres no processo de envelhecimento cutâneo, bem como amenizam os processos oxidativos e reduzem os danos causados nas células. Dessa forma, o uso dos nutricosméticos pode trazer benefícios como a melhora dos aspectos da pele e auxiliar nos tratamentos das disfunções da pele e tecidos em desordem.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO LÚDICO NA APRENDIZAGEM DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Marques Edna Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho acadêmico tem como temática a importância da ludicidade no ambiente educativo, visto que o lúdico é uma ferramenta pedagógica que influencia qualitativamente a atuação docente em sala de aula. Sabe-se que as brincadeiras já fazem parte da vida da criança desde seu nascimento, sendo um poderoso instrumento capaz de instigar e principalmente promover a aprendizagem, levando a criança a valorizar e expressar seus conhecimentos, interagir com novos conhecimentos e adentrar ao conhecimento acadêmico. Considerando as pesquisas bibliográficas realizadas nesta produção escrita, constatou-se a necessidade de implementar as atividades lúdicas dentro da sala de aula, considerando que as mesmas potencializam e auxiliam no desenvolvimento das crianças, nos diferentes aspectos: cognitivo, físico, psicológico, motor e social. Comprovou-se que o lúdico é um fator positivo na construção do conhecimento das crianças, durante a infância, desenvolvendo nelas a imaginação, raciocínio, criatividade e espontaneidade na construção do sistema de representação (leitura e escrita). Para tanto, é fundamental a reflexão sobre a prática docente no dia-a-dia das instituições de ensino, a fim de modificá-la, no que se refere à utilização deste importante recurso pedagógico.
POPULISMO NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Farias Filho Luiz Alves
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho busca realizar análises sobre o conceito de populismo e como ele se desenvolveu na América Latina. Populismo é visto como um fenômeno político de definição ainda estudada por muitos autores devido as suas inúmeras formas de apresentação nas sociedades. A partir da década de 1940 o termo ganha corpo nos países periféricos, para explicar o surgimento de figuras carismáticas, com forte apelo popular e apoio a setores minoritários da sociedade. Foi feita observação de três casos específicos que ocorreram na Argentina e no México, que são os casos de maior destaque nas análises históricas. O populismo ainda está longe de ser definido e caracterizado como um fenômeno homogêneo, devidos as vicissitudes doa países no qual se possibilitou a observância do mesmo.
UMA ANÁLISE DO PAPEL DO ADVOGADO NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Mitsugi Beatriz Kiwa , Arruda Angela Maria Pelizer de
Published: December 2021

A atribuição pela qual o advogado desempenha na sociedade para a efetivação da justiça social é assegurada em cláusula pétrea, artigo 133, a qual prevê a sua indispensabilidade à administração da justiça, e para o efetivo cumprimento da justiça, defendendo direitos e garantias, exceto no caso de habeas corpus e revisão criminal, situações autorizadas em lei. É esperado que os juristas cumpram as normas do ordenamento jurídico e do Código de Ética e Disciplina da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil e, que os processos disciplinares sejam decididos pelos tribunais de ética, guiados pela justiça social.
RELEVÂNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NO CONTROLE DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA
Authors: Almeida Hercules Venâncio Santos , Alves Nadiane Carla Oliveira , Almeira  Taiane Neri de , Requião Tiago Miranda Lago , Paixão Juliana Azevedo de
Published: December 2021

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica consiste em um problema de saúde pública de difícil controle, em que  fatores extrínsecos e intrínsecos podem consistir em elementos preponderantes para a dificuldade no controle da patologia. O presente estudo tem como objetivos: realizar levantamento bibliográfico sobre a importância da Assistência Farmacêutica no controle da pressão arterial sistêmica . Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa  de literatura, de natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Para a pesquisa foi realizada uma revisão da literatura científica. Os dados foram coletados a partir da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos artigos delimitados como, estudos populacionais, estudos clínicos randomizado que estejam publicados no idioma português, disponíveis na forma gratuita e íntegra, publicados entre os anos de 2011 a 2021. Foram excluídos artigos, dissertações, teses que não atendam ao objetivo, questão norteadora e os que estiverem duplicados nas bases de dados.O estudo evidenciou que entre os fatores que mais dificultam o controle da HAS, estão relacionados a hábitos culturais e estilo de vida, relação entre a equipe e o paciente acometido pela patologia, o contexto familiar em que o indivíduo doente esta inserido, além da complexidade dos esquemas terapêuticos.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS HABILIDADES PREDITORAS MATEMÁTICAS NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Moraes Edvaldo Alves de , Cardoso Fabrício Bruno , Lopes Lígia Serrano
Published: December 2021

Pesquisas apontam que cerca de 78% dos pedidos de avaliações multidisciplinares correspondem às dificuldades de aprendizagem em leitura, escrita e matemática. Especialmente no que tange à aprendizagem matemática, a ANA (Avaliação Nacional de Alfabetização). Estudos sugerem que estas dificuldades possam ocorrer por mal-entendidos sobre os conceitos básicos como o valor de posição ou devido ao ensino da Matemática ter sido realizado de forma abstrata, focado em procedimentos e com pouco significado para eles.  Frequentemente, essas crianças desenvolverão ansiedade matemática e medo de formularem resposta errada, fato que leva os estudantes a com siderarem a disciplina “difícil”, ou seja, criam-se bloqueios para acessá-la.
KINERJA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMUNIKASI (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surakarta)
Authors: Bagus Kuncoro Adi  , Bambang Mursito  , Sarsono Sarsono
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, pengembangan karir dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yang berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik sampel yang diambil adalah teknik sampel jenuh, sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang. Berdasarkan pada hasil uji t menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surakarta, pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surakarta dan komunikasi tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surakarta.
KINERJA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI ETOS KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA DINAS PERDAGANGAN KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Fitri Ita Muniroh  , Sudarwati Sudarwati  , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: December 2021

Penelitiaan ini berutujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja karyawan ditinjau dari etos kerja, budaya organisasi, dan kecerdasan emosional pada Dinas perdagangan kota Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 45 pegawai. Teknik untuk memperoleh data menggunakan teknik kusioner. Metode penelitian dengan teknik analisis data  menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan etos kerja,budaya organisasi, dan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan secara parsial etos kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebaliknya budaya organisasi dan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Transition under way
Authors: Zacharias Carlos Renato
Published: December 2021

After 7 years of chairing the Editorial Board of International Journal of High Dilution Research as Chief-Editor, I feel the time has come to renew the journal and prepare it to meet new challenges and advance. I learned a great deal and met many researchers in the last years, and I am very grateful to all those who shared in this task with me: readers, authors, reviewers, editors, in one simple word, my friends!

Starting 2015, our journal devoted to High Dilutions will have a new Chief-Editor, Dr. Saurav Arora, from India. Along the next months, we will work together in the preparation of the next two issues (48 and 49), implementation of technical changes and revision of documents and guidelines, as well as the Editorial Board. We will provide more information on Dr. Arora and news about the Journal in the next months! The transition is already under way, I hope it will be as smooth as possible, and that it will be fully supported by the entire community involved in High Dilution research.

The present issue brings further news, but from Romania, where GIRI recently organized its XXVIII Symposium and elected its new President, Dr. Stephan Baumgartener (Switzerland). Thus, both GIRI and our High Dilution journal are redefining their structure, which certainly will reflect on the entire scientific community devoted to all aspects of High Dilutions.

This is not a â€œFarewell Editorialâ€, as I hope I will remained connected to the Journal for many years more!

My friends, enjoy this issue!
Measurement report: The importance of biomass burning in light extinction and direct radiative effect of urban aerosol during the COVID-19 lockdown in China
Authors: Tian Jie , Wang Qiyuan , Liu Huikun , Ma Yongyong , Liu Suixin , Zhang Yong , Ran Weikang , Han Yongming , Cao Junji
Published: December 2021

Abstract. To mitigate climate change in China, a better understanding of optical properties of aerosol is required due to the complexity in emission sources. Here, an intensive real-time measurement was conducted in an urban area of China before and during the lockdown of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), to explore the impacts of anthropogenic activities on aerosol light extinction and direct radiative effect (DRE). The mean light extinction coefficient (bext) reduced from 774.7 ± 298.1 Mm−1 during the normal period to 544.3 ± 179.4 Mm−1 during the lockdown period. The generalized addictive model analysis indicated that the large decline of bext (29.7 %) was entirely attributed to the sharp reductions in anthropogenic emissions. Chemical calculation of bext based on the ridge regression analysis showed that organic aerosol (OA) was the largest contributor to bext in both periods (45.1–61.4 %), and contributions of two oxygenated OAs to bext increased by 3.0–14.6 % during the lockdown. A hybrid environmental receptor model combining with chemical and optical variables identified six sources of bext. It was found that bext from traffic-related emission, coal combustion, fugitive dust, nitrate plus secondary OA (SOA) source, and sulfate plus SOA source decreased by 21.4–97.9 % in the lockdown, whereas bext from biomass burning increased by 27.1 % mainly driven by undiminished needs of residential cooking and heating. The atmospheric radiative transfer model was further used to illustrate that biomass burning instead of traffic-related emission became the largest positive effect (10.0 ± 10.9 W m−2) on aerosol DRE in the atmosphere during the lockdown. Our study provides insights into aerosol bext and DRE from anthropogenic sources, and the results implied the importance of biomass burning for tackling climate change in China in the future.
Secondary Organic Aerosols from OH Oxidation of Cyclic Volatile Methyl Siloxanes as an Important Si Source in the Atmosphere
Authors: Han Chong , Yang Hongxing , Li Kun , Lee Patrick , Liggio John , Leithead Amy , Li Shao-Meng
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes (cVMS) are active ingredients in widely used consumer products, which can volatilize into the atmosphere, thus attracting much attention due to their potential environmental risks. While in the atmosphere the cVMS undergo oxidation yielding both gaseous and particulate products. The aerosol yields and compositions from the OH oxidation of four cVMS (D3-D6) were determined under low and high-NOx conditions in an oxidation flow reactor. The aerosol yields progressively increased from D3 to D6, consistent with the volatilities and molecule weights of these cVMS. NOx can restrict the formation of SOA, leading to lower SOA yields under high-NOx conditions than under low-NOx conditions, with a yield decrease between 0.05–0.30 depending on the cVMS. Ammonium sulfate seeds exhibited minor impacts on SOA yields under low-NOx conditions, but significantly increased the SOA yields in the oxidation of D3-D5 at short photochemical ages under high-NOx conditions. The mass spectra of the SOA showed a dependence of its chemical compositions on OH exposure. At high exposures, equivalent to photochemical ages of > 6 days in the atmosphere, D4-D6 SOA mainly consisted of CxHy and CxHyOzSin under low-NOx conditions, whereas they primarily contained NmOz, CxHy, CxHyO1, CxHyO>1 and CxHyOzSin under high-NOx conditions. Using the yield data from the present study and reported cVMS annual production, a global cVMS-derived SOA source strength is estimated to be 0.16 Tg yr−1, distributed over major urban centers.
A complete view of the atmospheric hydrologic cycle
Authors: Dey Dipanjan , Aldama Campino Aitor , Döös Kristofer
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The global atmospheric water transport from the evaporation to the precipitation regions has been traced using Lagrangian trajectories. A matrix has been constructed by selecting various group of trajectories based on their surface starting(evaporation) and ending (precipitation) positions to show the connectivity of the atmospheric water transport within and between the three major ocean basins and the global landmass. The analysis reveals that a major portion of the evaporated water precipitates back into the same region, namely 67 % for the Indian, 64 % for the Atlantic, 85 % for the Pacific Ocean and 72 % for the global landmass. The evaporation from the subtropical regions of the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans is found to be the primary source of atmospheric water for precipitation over the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the corresponding basins. The evaporated waters from the subtropical and western Indian Ocean were traced as the source for precipitation over the South Asian and Eastern African landmass, while Atlantic Ocean waters are responsible for rainfall over North Asia and Western Africa. Atlantic storm tracks were identified as the carrier of atmospheric water that precipitates over Europe, while the Pacific storm tracks were responsible for North American, eastern Asian and Australian precipitation. The bulk of South and Central American precipitation is found to have its source in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. The recycling of evapotranspirated water from land is pronounced over the western coast of South America, Northeastern Asia, Canada and Greenland. The ocean-to-land and land-to-ocean water transport through the atmosphere was computed to be 2 × 109 kg/s and 1 × 109 kg/s, respectively. The difference between them (net ocean-to-land transport), i.e. 1 × 109 kg/s, is transported to land. This net transport is approximately the same as found in previous Eulerian estimates.
Spatial and temporal simulation of groundwater recharge and cross-validation with point measurements in volcanic aquifers with variable topography
Authors: Yenehun Alemu , Dessie Mekete , Nigate Fenta , Belay Ashebir Sewale , Azeze Mulugeta , Van Camp Marc , Fenetie Taye Derbew , Kidane Desale , Adgo Enyew , Nyssen Jan , van Griensven Ann , Walraevens Kristine
Published: December 2021

Abstract. A physically distributed water balance model called WetSpass is applied to estimate the recharge for the semi-humid Lake Tana basin in northwest Ethiopia. Lake Tana basin is one of the growth corridors of the country, where huge waterworks infrastructure is developing. Estimating groundwater recharge at required spatial and temporal scales is a challenge in groundwater management, sustainability and pollution studies. In this study, the WetSpass model is developed at 90 m grid resolution. The spatial recharge map by WetSpass is cross-validated with water table fluctuation (WTF) and chloride mass balance (CMB) methods. The mean annual recharge, surface runoff, and evapotranspiration over the whole basin using WetSpass are estimated at 315 mm, 416 mm, and 770 mm of rainfall, respectively. The mean annual recharge ranges from 0 mm to 1085 mm (0 % to 57 % of the rainfall): 0 mm at water bodies and highest on flat, sandy loam soil and bush land cover. Similarly, a high range of recharge is also noted using WTF and CMB methods showing the strong heterogeneous nature of the hydro(meteoro)logical characteristics of the area. Generally, the recharge is found higher in southern and eastern catchments and lower in the northern catchments, primarily due to higher rainfall amounts in the former parts. A fair general correlation between the recharge by WTF and WetSpass is found. WetSpass is effective in aquifers where diffuse recharging mechanism is the predominant type and recharge is controlled by rainfall. It is less effective in the storage-controlled flat floodplain alluvial and fractured rock aquifer areas. In these areas, the point estimates by WTF and CMB are effective and can be considered as reliable values. The land use change from 1986 to 2014 brought a relatively small hydrological change in recharge although the land use has changed significantly.
Large-sample assessment of spatial scaling effects of the distributed wflow_sbm hydrological model shows that finer spatial resolution does not necessarily lead to better streamflow estimates
Authors: Aerts Jerom P.M. , Hut Rolf W. , van de Giesen Nick C. , Drost Niels , van Verseveld Willem J. , Weerts Albrecht H. , Hazenberg Pieter
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Distributed hydrological modelling moves into the realm of hyper-resolution modelling. This results in a plethora of scaling related challenges that remain unsolved. In light of model result interpretation, finer resolution output might implicate to the user an increase in understanding of the complex interplay of heterogeneity within the hydrological system. Here we investigate spatial scaling in the realm of hyper-resolution by evaluating the streamflow estimates of the distributed wflow_sbm hydrological model based on 454 basins from the large-sample CAMELS data set. Model instances were derived at 3 spatial resolutions, namely 3 km, 1 km, and 200 m. The results show that a finer spatial resolution does not necessarily lead to better streamflow estimates at the basin outlet. Statistical testing of the objective function distributions (KGE score) of the 3 model instances show only a statistical difference between the 3 km and 200 m streamflow estimates. However, results indicate strong locality in scaling behaviour between model instances expressed by differences in KGE scores of on average 0.22. This demonstrates the presence of scaling behavior throughout the domain and indicates where locality in results is strong. The results of this study open up research paths that can investigate the changes in flux and state partitioning due to spatial scaling. This will help further understand the challenges that need to be resolved for hyper resolution hydrological modelling.
PEMANFAATAN DRONE DALAM PEMETAAN POTENSI DESA LEKAQ KIDAU
Authors: Arifin Dawamul , Wumu Romansah , S. Shabri Indra
Published: December 2021

Pengembangan desa merupakan program prioritas pemerintah. Pengembangan Desa saat ini dilakukan dengan menjadikan desa sebagai subyek dalam pengembangan sehingga diharapkan mampu menjaga kearifan local masyarakat desa dan menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat desa secara langsung. Pengembangan ini dapat dilakukan dengan memetakan potensi desa. Pemetaan potensi desa ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memetakan kondisi, asset dan kebutuhan desa sehingga dapat menjadi dasar dalam melakukan perencanaan pengembangan desa yang berbasis pada potensi desa dan kearifan local masyarakat desa. Pemetaan potensi desa ini dilakukan dengan metode foto udara. Pemotretan udara dilakukan pada ketinggian 150 m dengan nilai overlap dan sidelap sebesar 80% menggunakan DJI Phantom 3 Pro. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa desa lekaq kidau memiliki fasilitas perkantoran, pendidikan, peribadatan, perkantoran dan keamanan desa. Peta penggunaan lahan juga menunjukkan bahwa wilayah desa lekaq kidau sebagian besar masih berupa hutan yakni seluas 110,075 ha. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa desa lekaq kidau memiliki potensi dari pengelolaan wilayah hutan yang besar.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PANEN BUAH PADA TENAGA KERJA PERMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. HANUSENTRA AGRO LESTARI KALOLOKAN ESTATE
Authors: Nurfadilla  , Winarni Budi , Alex Taman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keberhasilan panen dan produksi yaitu  bahan tanam yang digunakan, permanen dengan kapasitas kerjanya, serta alat pendukung lainnya tentang peralatan panen, matang panen, rotasi panen, sistem panen, sarana pasca panen, untuk kelancaran permanenan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kategori pengetahuan permanen dan produktivitas tenaga kerja permanen kelapa sawit. Pengumpulan data terkait dengan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kerja permanen diperoleh dari metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari lembega-lembaga/instansi terkait, analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.

Tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kerja di PT. Hanusentra Agro Lestasi termasuk kategori baik (B) dengan skor 380 berdasarkan hasil rentang skor yang diberoleh sebesar 80, produktivitas tenaga kerja permanen rata-rata 143 janjang/HK dengan basis 95 janjang/HK.
STUDI PEMBUATAN DODOL DENGAN KONSENTRASI PENAMBAHAN SALAK (Salacca zalacca) YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Mardiani Iin , Aryani Farida , Yamin Muh. , Syauqi Anis
Published: December 2021

Salak adalah sejenis palma dengan buah yang biasa dimakan, salak termasuk buah yang mudah didapat nyaris sepanjang musim di Indonesia. Nilai ekonomis dari buah salak dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengolahnya menjadi sebuah produk seperti dodol. Dodol termasuk pangan semi basah karena mengandung kadar air 20%. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perhitungan rata-rata dengan 1 faktor yaitu varian, yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan 1 yaitu menggunakan 750 g salak dan 250 g tepung beras ketan, perlakuan 2 menggunakan 500 g salak dan 500 g tepung beras ketan, dan perlakuan ke 3 menggunakan 250 g salak dan 750 g tepung beras ketan.

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian kadar air, kadar abu, uji vitamin C dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapat rata-rata dari ketiga perlakuan yang terbaik pada uji organoleptik rasa yaitu P3 (250 g salak dan tepung beras ketan 750 g) sebesar 3,60 (agak suka), pada aroma yang terbaik yaitu P3 (salak 250 g dan tepung beras ketan 750 g) sebesar 3,44 (agak suka), yang terbaik pada  tekstur yaitu P3 (salak 250 g dan tepung beras ketan 750 g) sebesar 3,51 (agak suka) dan yang terbaik pada warna yaitu P1 (salak 750 g dan tepung beras ketan 250 g) sebesar 3,59 (agak suka). Pada kadar air terbaik pada dodol salak yaitu P3 (250 g salak dan 750 g tepung beras ketan) sebesar 17,75% maka sesuai dengan SNI kadar air dodol yaitu 20%. Kadar abu yang terbaik pada dodol salak yaitu P3 (250 g salak dan 750 g tepung beras ketan) sebesar 0,56%, maka sesuai dengan SNI kadar abu dodol yaitu 1,5% dan kadar vitamin C yang terbaik yaitu pada P1 (750 g salak dan 250 g tepung beras ketan) sebesar 3,43 mg/100 g.
RESPON TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) PADA SISTEM BUDIKDAMBER
Authors: Saud Fatima , Mambuhu Nurmasyitah , Hafari Sofyanto
Published: December 2021

Budikdamber adalah antisipasi untuk lahan pekarangan yang sempit dalam budidaya pertanian dengan tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon sistem budikdamber dan perlakuan terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan juli 2021 di Green House Ale’to kantor Dinas Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Perkebunan  Kabupaten Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dengan metode percobaan faktorial dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan, yaitu: A1 = Akuaponik menggunakan ikan lele 10 ekor; A2 = Akuaponik menggunakan ikan lele 20 ekor; A3 = Akuaponik menggunakan ikan lele 30 ekor; A4 = Akuaponik menggunakan ikan lele 40. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga terdapat dua belas unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian bahwa respon sistem akuaponik buudikdamber terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy pada tinggi tanaman berpengaruh nyata pada umur 1 MST dan 3 MST, berpengaruh sangat nyata pada umur 2 MST. Jumlah daun berpengaruh nyata pada umur 4 MST serta hasil tanaman berpengaruh sangat nyata pada perlakuan A4 (40 ekor ikan). Perlakuan yang terbaik tedapat pada A4 (40 ekor ikan) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MELON (CUCUMIS MELO L) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Bilalang Angelina Claudia , Maharia Dwi
Published: December 2021

Melon merupakan tanaman yang cukup besar karena memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi namun dalam hal budidaya terhadap tanaman ini sangat diperlukan penanganan yang intensif, untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman melon yaitu dengan menggunakan pupuk dan media tanam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh media tanam tanah,arang sekam, dan cocopeat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktorial, faktor pertama adalah media tanam cocopeat (M1), arang sekam (M2) dan tanah top soil (M3) dan faktor kedua konsentrasi POC P0 (0 ml), P1 (50 ml), P2 (75 ml) dan P3 (100 ml). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa 1)Media tanam cocopeat berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon dan pupuk organik cair tidak berpengaruh nyata.  Rata-rata tinggi tanaman terbaik pada umur 1 MST (10.95) cm, 2 MST ( 21.05) cm dan 3 MST (60.72) cm dan jumlah daun 1 MST (3.00), 2 MST (6.15) dan 3 MST (11.15)  untuk berat buah (872.75) gram. 2Media tanam arang sekam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon dan pupuk organik cair tidak berpengaruh nyata.  Rata-rata pada tinggi tanaman umur 1 MST (10.90)cm, 2 MST (19.62)cm, 3 MST (43.15)cm dan jumlah daun 1 MST (3.00), 2 MST (6.07), 3 MST (9.42) dan berat buah (751.75) gram. 3) Media tanam top soil berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon dan pupuk organik cair tidak berpengaruh nyata.  Rata-rata pada tinggi umur 1 MST (11.00)cm, 2 MST (22.32)cm, 3 MST (45.45)cm dan jumlah daun 1 MST (3.00), 2 MST (6.52), 3 MST (10.15) dan  berat buah (654.00) gram. 4)Tidak terdapat interaksi antara media tanam dan pupuk bonggol pisang pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon.
Economic Feasibility Study on The Development of Irrigation Channels
Authors: Zakia Zakia , Safriani Meylis , Radianica Nessa , Ikhwali M Faisi
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is an agricultural country where the livelihood of the majority of the population is farming. Geographically, Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has enormous natural potential, both in the marine and agricultural fields. The agricultural sector is a sector that has an important role in improving the welfare of the entire population of Indonesia. Rice fields in Blang Beurandang Village still rely on irrigation from using rainwater to meet irrigation water needs. To increase rice yields, an irrigation network is needed that can flow water to the rice fields. It is necessary to conduct a feasibility study on the irrigation to be built so that it can be calculated from an economic point of view whether the project is feasible or not. This feasibility study is equipped with an analysis using the first method; Net Present Value (NPV), the second is the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis, the third is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and the fourth is the Break Event Point (BEP). The results of this study are the value of the investment cost of the construction project or the initial capital of the irrigation canal which is IDR. 2,088,058,500, and the value of the operational and maintenance costs is IDR. 9,578,250 per year. The results obtained that NPV was IDR. 30,614,330, BCR was 1.01%, IRR was 5.88% > 5% and BEP occurred in the 22nd year and the 7th month. Based on the calculation results obtained from these four methods, it shows that the irrigation channel construction project has met the eligibility requirements and the project can be implemented or built. This means that the construction of irrigation networks in the village is feasible.
Tres marcos de interpretación filosófica del Barroco español: Wilhelmsen, Abellán, De la Flor
Authors: Baltar Ernesto
Published: December 2021

En este artículo analizamos y comparamos tres marcos de interpretación filosófica muy distintos del Barroco español: el de Frederick D. Wilhelmsen, que desde las filas del tradicionalismo católico considera el Barroco como la «civilización de la Contrarreforma» y la manifestación más pura de la idiosincrasia hispánica, única barrera de contención de las ideas secularizadoras del Renacimiento y la Reforma protestante; el de José Luis Abellán, que desde una visión progresista de la historia interpreta el Barroco español como un periodo sintomático de decadencia, regresión social, antihumanismo y misoneísmo, frente a las corrientes modernizadoras que por entonces recorrían toda Europa, y el de Fernando Rodríguez de la Flor, que desde presupuestos freudianos se adentra en la producción simbólica y el imaginario del Barroco español para desvelar la psicología oculta del sujeto barroco, atravesado por el escepticismo y la energía nihilista.
Teología antigua, profetología y religión civil en los Discursos de Maquiavelo
Authors: Vatter Miguel
Published: December 2021

Hasta ahora gran parte de la literatura crítica sobre la cuestión de la religión en Maquiavelo ha limitado su atención a las religiones romana y cristiana, sin haber considerado la recepción italiana y florentina de otros monoteísmos no cristianos (ya sean semitas o paganos), la filosofía política medieval árabe y judía (es decir, la profetología), o el nuevo platonismo que fuera introducido en la Italia renacentista por la llamada «diáspora» de los filósofos bizantinos. Una vez que se tienen en cuenta todos estos elementos se hace muy difícil no reconocer que la cultura florentina que albergó a Ficino, Pico, Savonarola y Maquiavelo se vio profundamente influenciada, como analizamos en el presente trabajo, tanto por la recepción de lo que se conoce como «teología antigua» (prisca theologia) como también por la «profetología» árabe y judía, especialmente en la obra de Alfarabi. En el presente texto sostengo por tanto que el análisis de la estrecha relación entre la «teología antigua» y la «profetología» que tuvo lugar en Florencia décadas antes de que Maquiavelo compusiera su obra nos permite comprender mejor la concepción maquiaveliana de la religión civil, que estaría fuertemente condicionada por una interpretación de la república romana desde la perspectiva de la república hebrea y la profecía mosaica.
Relationship of inhaled ipratropium and inhaled salbutamol with pupil dilation: A prospective observational study
Authors: AKÇA Hatice Şeyma , İSLAM Mehmet Muzaffer , AKGÜN Uğur Yasin , ÖZDEMİR Serdar , ALGIN Abdullah , EROĞLU Serkan Emre
Published: December 2021

This prospective randomized study aimed to compare the effects of nebulizer drugs on unilateral or bilateral dilation of the pupil that may develop due to mask incompatibility or patient incompatibility in patients receiving inhaled therapy. Following the approval of the local ethics committee, this study was carried out prospectively and observationally in the period from October 1, 2018 to April 1, 2019 in an emergency clinic with an annual capacity of 600,000 patients in a tertiary education and research hospital. The patients were divided into three groups: those given salbutamol alone (200 mcg), those given ipratropium alone (250 mcg/2ml), and those receiving both salbutamol and ipratropium. The pupil diameters of the patients included in the study were measured twice using a pupilometer device at hours 0 and 2 of treatment. Ninety- one patients that received inhaler treatment in the emergency department were included in the study. The process of treatments given to patients with indications was not interrupted. Ipratropium and salbutamol (49.5%) were used together in 45 patients, ipratropium alone in 38 (41.7%), and salbutamol alone in eight (8.8%). When the absolute delta ratios were compared, a statistically significant difference was observed between the patients given salbutamol and those given ipratropium, and between the patients that received salbutamol and those given salbutamol and ipratropium (p=0.001, 95% CI: 1.36-6.11 and p<0.001, 95% CI: 1.51- 6.19, respectively). Salbutamol caused statistically significantly greater pupil diameter changes than the other drugs. Although neurological diagnoses are considered in patients with anisocoria, it should be kept in mind that anisocoria may also be due to the current or the treatment being given.
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the short and mid-term urological emergencies and the emergency department
Authors: BAŞER Hülya Yılmaz , BAŞER Aykut
Published: December 2021

Dynamic changes are observed in the delivery of health care services due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Its effect in the short term is a dramatic decrease in service, however, its effect in the medium and long term is unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department and emergency urological surgery in the short and medium term during the 8-month period, and the reasons for possible changes. Emergency department operations, urology operations and emergency surgical procedures between April and November were compared as the 2020 pandemic period and the 2019 non-pandemic period. The relevant information was obtained from the hospital management information system. Descriptive analysis and statistical methods comparing the two periods were used. In the early stages of the pandemic, significant decreases were observed in both urology procedures and emergency department operations. In the medium period, while emergency department operations and urology consultations returned to the non-pandemic periods, there was no such a change in in emergency urological surgeries. In the medium-term effects of the pandemic, emergency department operations returned to the non-pandemic periods due to reasons such as patients' abuse of emergency departments in line with their requests for rapid diagnosis and treatment. In accordance with the changing nature of the pandemic, it is necessary to make different scheduling for emergency department operations and emergency surgeries.
Determination of normal values of optic nerve sheath diameter in Turkish adult population using magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: EROĞLU Serkan Emre , YÖNAK Hayrullah , İSLAM Mehmet Muzaffer , GÜNER Gülbanu , AKSEL Gökhan , SAKCI Zakir
Published: December 2021

The measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a reliable tool for the estimation of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). However, it is known that racial changes can occur in human anatomy. In the present study we aimed to determine the normal values of ONSD in Turkish adult population. This retrospective study involved the collection of data between June 1, 2015, and May 31, 2019, and was conducted on 291 adults known to have no increased cranial/intraocular pressure. The ONSD was measured at 3 mm posterior to the globe on MR images. 291 subjects were enrolled, 63.6% of whom were female. The total median ONSD was 4.40mm (4.20- 4.70). The median ONSD of the male participants was 4.50mm (4.25-4.75), of the female participants was 4.35mm (4.15-4.50) and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.001). According to statistical analysis, it was found that only the presence of chronic renal failure altered the median of ONSD among the comorbid diseases (p = 0.042). Monitoring and treating increased ICP is crucial. Thanks to an ONSD with a known normal value, recognition and emergency management of this pathology would be easier. We think our study is noteworthy because it is the first study investigating the normal ONSD value in Turkish adult population.
The evaluation of the triglyceride glucose index in symptomatic patients with high suspicion of coronary artery disease: A single center study
Authors: ÇETİN ŞANLIALP Sara , NAR Gökay
Published: December 2021

Triglyceride glucose index (TyG) plays an important role in metabolic syndrome (MetS), which predisposes to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Mostly, the association between the TyG index and coronary artery disease (CAD) has been investigated in healthy individuals on long-term follow-up or in asymptomatic patients with a mild and mild-moderate cardiovascular risk profile. However, there are few studies evaluating the association of TyG index with CAD in symptomatic patients. In hence, we aimed to determine the role of the TyG index in the presence and severity of CAD in symptomatic patients with high suspicion of CAD in this study. 100 patients who underwent coronary angiography were included and the patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of CAD. TyG index was calculated by the formula Ln [fasting triglycerides (mg/dl) fasting glucose (mg/dl)/2]. The severity of CAD was assessed by angiographic risk scores GENSINI, SYNTAX I, and the number of diseased vessels. TyG index did not differ significantly between patients with and without CAD. Also, there was no significant correlation between TyG index and GENSINI, SYNTAX I, and the number of diseased vessels. (for all p>0.05) In multiple logistic regression analysis, the only independent predictor of CAD was age. (p=0.03, OR=1.048, 95% CI=1.004-1.094) In conclusion, TyG index may not be a useful marker for predicting the presence or severity of CAD. According to the results of this study, age is the only predictor of CAD independent of all causes.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection and antenatal care in pregnancy
Authors: ALANYA TOSUN Şebnem , TUTAR Sadettin Oğuzhan , ÖZDEMİR Ayşe Zehra , GÜVEN Davut
Published: December 2021

In this review, we evaluated the protection of healthy pregnant women from the COVID-19 infection caused by the new type of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and the antenatal care with suspected or diagnosed COVID-19 in the light of current literature.
NSAIDs medication for headache as the presenting symptom with migraine and COVID‐19
Authors: TÜRKDÖNMEZ Elif
Published: December 2021

Headache is one of the most prevalent disorders of the nervous system. Headache is also the most common symptom of a variety of diseases, 4Department of XXX, Faculty of XXX, City, Country including migraine, COVID-19. International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) lists over a thousand different types of headaches. Migraine is a widely known type of primary headache. Much research supports that the enhancement in migraine intensity related to chronic migraine such as neurogenic neuroinflammation, possibly leading to increased cytokine expression via activation of protein kinases in neurons and glial cells of the trigeminovascular system like some of the other headache diseases. No currently drug class available, either specific (triptans, ergots) or non-specific (opioids, paracetamol, NSAIDs), is effective in all types of headaches, in all patients and all attacks of the same patient. However, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) minimize prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase, which is included in the pathophysiology of migraine headaches. We searched the employed source was The Journal of Headache and Pain database by using NSAIDs with Headache, Migraine, and COVID-19 keywords. The search was performed from April 2021 and included 2017-2018-2019- 2020-2021 (last five years) the studies and reviews from the Journal of Headache and Face Pain Sites. Additionally, we noted the published or on-going studies, eight of these, about NSAIDs information contain searches that exist in the 12th European Headache Federation Congress (jointly with 32nd National Congress of the Italian Society) Study of Headaches’ book. Also, we included relationship migraine with COVID-19 studies to highlight the connection between the headache, which is one of the most common symptoms of both migraine and COVID-19, and the importance of managing migraine pain with NSAIDs during corona processing.
Descending necrotizing mediastinitis due to an odontogenic infection: A case report
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar , ALGIN Abdullah , AKÇA Hatice Şeyma , ERDOĞAN Mehmet Özgür
Published: December 2021

Descending necrotizing mediastinitis a clinical entity formed by the spreading of cervical infection from the dental and oropharyngeal structures through the deep cavities between the deep fascia on the neck to the mediastinum, pleural and pericardial spaces with necrosis of soft tissue and has a high mortality. Herein we present the case of a 73-year-old admitted to emergency department with septic clinic. The patient was diagnosed with descending necrotizing mediastinitis due to odontogenic infection. Although sternal irrigation, sternal debridement and mediastinal drainage were performed patient was died postoperative third day.
Traces of Early State formations in South East Georgia, Caucasus - response and impact on changes in the climate and environment Shiraqi Plane, South East Georgia, Caucasus
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Georgia, Pitskhelauri Konstantine (Kiazo) , Elashvili Mikheil ,   Ilia State University, School of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Published: December 2021

Study of past changes in environment and, its effect on human society delivers key information to reconstruct the hystorical past but also to project future changes and their effects. Study focus on South-East Georgia, Caucasus region, which represents natural polygon of long term changes in the environment. Study area represents semi-arid Shiraqi plain in South-East Georgia (see the map below). It is characterized with annual precipitation <600mm and shows open dry steppic landscape today. However, recent data collected using remote sensing and archaeological studies, deliver evidences of early human inhabitation of this area, starting from the Paleolithic and forming a constant chain of active settlement through the time, until sudden abrupt at the end of the Bronze Age. Geomorphologically Shiraqi plane represents 800 sqr. km of almost flat area with average height of 600 m above Sea level, surrounded by chains of mountains creating a natural walls surrounding the plane. There are almost no settlements in the area, devoid of water resources today. Archaeo-Botanic and soil studies assume that the region was covered by forests, Hydro modelling shows possibility of existence of well developed water network with a shallow lake in the center of plane. Remote sensing data and resent archaeological excavations at Didnauri site provides clear evidences of early state formation, with favorable paleo-environmental conditions. The goal of current study is to shed light on historic changes in the environment of the region, its natural and anthropogenic factors and consequently response of human society on these changes.