bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The global, regional, and national burden of laryngeal cancer and the attributable risk factors in all countries and territories during 2007–2017
Authors: Shen Zhisen , Li Jun , Luo Lin , Han Liyuan
Published: December 2021

Background: Data for the global burden of laryngeal cancer (LC) are limited. Methods: We reported the incidence of, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and deaths due to LC by age, sex and by social-demographic index (SDI) in all countries and territories during 2007 to 2017, based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study. We also assessed the risk factors for LC-associated DALYs and deaths through a comparative risk assessment framework. Results: Globally, from 2007 to 2017, the age-standardized incidence rate increased by 0.95%, the age-standardized DALY rate decreased by 8.75%, and the age-standardized death rate decreased by 7.66%. The age-standardized incidence, DALY, and death rates in 2017 were all the highest in the low SDI quintile. The middle SDI quintile witnessed the highest percentage changes in age-standardized incidence, DALY, and death rates during 2007–2017. At the GBD regional level, the highest age-standardized incidence, DALY, and death rates in 2017 occurred in the Caribbean, followed by South Asia. East Asia showed the largest increases in age-standardized incidence, DALY, and death rates from 2007 to 2017. At the national level, China and Jamaica reported the largest percentage increases in the age-standardized incidence, DALY, and death rates over the study period. Conclusion: The global age-standardized incidence of LC remain stable. However, the age-standardized DALY and death rates decreased significantly over the study period. Impact: Our findings will be beneficial for developing policies to reduce the disease burden of LC in particular regions or countries.
Circadian rhythms, cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death
Authors: Vicent Lourdes , Martínez-Sellés Manuel
Published: December 2021

The heart, like most mammalian organs, is influenced by circadian patterns. The suprachiasmatic nucleus in the hypothalamus has a key role in this influence, via various neurohumoral factors, particularly the autonomic nervous system. In addition, a local cardiac peripheral clock might drive a circadian rhythm related to the expression of ion channels. Several myocardial functions are influenced by these circadian cycles including activity/rest, regeneration, nutrient storage, growth, and myocardial repair. Numerous circadian genes have been identified in basic studies, and both biological factors and environmental features (including epigenetic) influence the human circadian rhythm. A normal circadian rhythm is important to maintain a normal heart rhythm and circadian rhythm disturbances can predispose to the development of cardiac arrhythmias. The normal heart rate presents a daily variability with a morning peak and nocturnal bradycardization. Ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death are more likely to occur in the morning after waking, while atrial fibrillation and heart blocks most commonly occur at night. Drugs such as beta-blockers might modify the chronobiology of some of these arrhythmias. On the other hand, drugs that influence circadian rhythm, like the circadian hormone melatonin, have demonstrated pleiotropic properties and show promising results as antiarrhythmics. This review is focused on the current understanding of the basic mechanism and clinical implications of the association circadian rhythms-cardiac arrhythmias/sudden death. The close relationship between circadian patterns and arrhythmias may provide us with the possibility of novel interventions to decrease the arrhythmic risk in some patients.
Osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral trochlea in two pediatric athletes: two cases and review of literature
Authors: Yakkanti Ramakanth , Quintero Daniel , Southworth Cole , Kaplan Lee , Jose Jean
Published: December 2021

We herein report two unusual cases of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the trochlea. The injury consisted of a focal alteration of subchondral bone secondary to repetitive micro trauma from overhead maneuvers (pitching) in two male adolescents. Only 23 other cases of OCD affecting the trochlea have been reported. We comment on this discrepancy, explore the radiographic features, and detail the non-operative management that was undertaken. We substantiate our report with a systematic review of all OCD cases of the trochlea and provide information on patient demographics, sport type, management, recuperation and finally significance of radiographic grading.
The Effect of Hair Salon Service Quality and Cognitive and Emotional Responses on Revisit Intention
Authors: Uhm Ji-Ae , Park Eun-Jun
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to verify the mediating effect of cognitive and emotional responses in the effect of hair salon service quality on customer's revisit intention. The subjects of this study were 482 hair salon customers, and data were collected through self-response questionnaire on service quality, revisit intention, and cognitive and emotional responses. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a significant positive correlation between service quality, revisit intention, and cognitive and emotional responses. Second, technical quality and interaction quality of service quality had a significant positive effect on revisit intention. Third, the mediating effect of cognitive response was verified in the relationship between service quality and revisit intention. Fourth, there was a mediating effect of emotional response in the relationship between service quality and revisit intention. Based on the results of this study, a plan to increase the revisit intention of hair salon customers was discussed.
A Study on Core Competency Level and Difference by Teaching Experience of Middle School Beauty Teacher
Authors: Jeong Su-Jin , Kim Seo-Heui
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the level of teacher core competency differs according to the teaching experience of a beauty school teacher. A survey was conducted to analyze the core competencies of beauty teachers. The analysis method is a one-way ANOVA. As a result of analyzing the core competency level of beauty teachers, ‘executive competency’ was the highest, followed by ‘attitude competency’, ‘knowledge competency’. In the case of knowledge, compared to ‘theoretical knowledge of the major and the major subject in charge’, ‘practical ability for the major and the major subject in charge’, ‘the ability to apply teaching and learning evaluation related to the major’, ‘the professor related to the major’, ‘Learning evaluation development ability’ was evaluated low, In the case of performance, the average was slightly higher than that of knowledge and attitude in all competencies, and the level of ‘the ability to instruct students to acquire a certificate related to a major’ was evaluated high. In terms of attitude, ‘the ability to communicate smoothly with peers’ was high. As a conclusion of this study, it was found that in order to respond to the internal and external beauty subject education environment and increase the quality change of beauty subject education, It is necessary to strengthen the competence of professional beauty teachers.
Relaxing Effect of Novel Cosmetic Ingredient using Lactobacillus gasseri HDB1102 on Skin Problems Caused by Particulate Matter
Authors: Yang Seo-Jin , Kim Kyung-Min , Song Ji-Won , Lee Seung-Hun
Published: December 2021

In this study, we developed Dermabiotics HDB1102 using Lactobacillus gasseri HDB1102 to relieve skin irritation caused by particulate matter (PM). L. gasseri HDB1102 was provided from cell bank and identified by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. Dermabiotics HDB1102 was manufactured by heating, centrifuging, and filtering culture medium of L. gasseri HDB1102. When 0-2.5%(v/v) Dermabiotics HDB1102 was treated, cytotoxicity on normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) and human fibroblast was not observed by using MTT assay. The mRNA expression levels of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-8 on Dermabiotics HDB1102 treated cells decreased compared to PM-treated cells. Conversely, the mRNA expressions of aquaporin-3 (AQP-3), CD-44, and collagen type 1 (COL-1) on Dermabiotics HDB1102 treated cells were dose-dependent higher than those of non-treated cells. These results indicated that Dermabiotics HDB1102 have anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and anti-wrinkle effects and could be used as a potential cosmetic ingredient to alleviate skin symptoms caused by PM.
A Study on the Treatment Effect and Wave Efficiency of Heat Perm Added Camellia Oil
Authors: You Se-Eun
Published: December 2021

This study is for the treatment effect and wave efficiency shown by using camellia oil, a natural material, for hair damaged by heat perm, a chemical treatment. For this, An experimental group containing camellia oil and a control group without it were prepared. and then, hair tensile strength measurement, absorbance measurement, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) observation, and hair gloss measurement were tested. First, in the tensile strength measurement, the tensile strength of the heat perm with camellia oil was higher than that of the heat perm without camellia oil. And as a result of absorbance measurement using methylene blue, the average absorbance of hair containing camellia oil was low. Second, in SEM, heat perm containing camellia oil showed less cuticle damage. Also, there was no cuticle damage in the heat perm containing camellia oil compared to the heat perm without camellia oil in the time observation. As a result of the gloss measurement, the degree of damage according to the time of the heat perm increased, but the damage was less in the heat perm including camellia oil. Based on these results, it was found that camellia oil had a high treatment effect of heat perm.
A Study on the Differences of Online and Offline Classes in College Beauty Education Caused by COVID-19
Authors: An Hyeon-Kyeong
Published: December 2021

This paper study the difference of online and offline classes in college beauty education caused by COVID-19 to respond the post-Corona era, and to use it as an opportunity for educational innovation. For this study, the questionnaire was approved by the Dongnam Health University Institutional Bioethics Committee on February 19, 2021 (1044371 202102-HR-001-01), and a survey was conducted using the Naver office form to 448 students and graduates of the beauty-related departments of colleges in the metropolitan area who experienced online and offline classes due to COVID-19 from April 1st to April 18th, 2021. For statistical methods, frequency analysis, paired t-test, reliability analysis, and χ2-test were used. The result are as follows; First, the difference in class satisfaction was significantly higher in online class at theoretical subjects, but in offline class at practical subjects. Second, the difference in immersion was significantly higher in offline classes for both theoretical and practical subjects. Third, the interaction between professor-students and student-student was significantly greater in offline classes in both theory and practice subjects. In conclusion, it is better to use online classes appropriately for theoretical subjects and offline classes for practical subjects.
Effect of Barber Shop Servicescape on Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention
Authors: Seok You-Na
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Barber Shop servicescape on customer satisfaction and revisit intention. After setting the barbershop servicescape factors as aesthetics, convenience, cleanliness, and air-conditioning environment, the relationship between the barbershop's servicescape evaluation and customer satisfaction and revisit intention was verified. The research results are as follows. First, the age of users is in their 30s and 40s, accounting for 69% of the total, with college graduates accounting for half of them, and office workers were the most common. Married people earning less than 3 to 4 million won also accounted for the majority. Second, the customer's use of Barber Shop Servicescape showed the highest number of visits from 8 to 12 weeks, and the frequency of visits by those in their 30s and younger was high once every 4 weeks. In the case of single people, the number of visits more than once every 4 weeks was relatively higher than that of married people, and the reason for using the barber shop was to maintain style. Third, as a result of examining the tangible, responsive, and reliable dimensions of Barber Shop users, the level evaluation of Barber Shop servicescape by age was more meaningful than other areas in all areas (esthetics, convenience, cleanliness, air-conditioning environment) in their 30s and 40s. level was highly rated. Fourth, as a result of examining the effect of Servicescape on customer satisfaction and re-visit intention, the correlation between Barber Shop Servicescape evaluation and customer satisfaction was (.781) and that with re-visit intention (.618) showed a significant correlation. As a result of the evaluation of Barber Shop Servicescape by age, it was found that those in their 30s and 40s evaluated more significantly than other age groups in all areas. By educational background, the most significant results were found among those who graduated from a junior college and those who earned 5 million won or more. By marital status, it was found that the unmarried group evaluated significantly, and by the type of barber shop, it was found that the franchise was more significant than the individual shop. When looking at the effect of Barber Shop servicescape on customer satisfaction and revisit intention, the effect on customer satisfaction was R=.781 and the effect on revisit intention was R=.618, indicating that the effect on customer satisfaction was slightly larger. As a result of these results, it was possible to establish that the service landscape of Barber Shop affects customer satisfaction and re-visit intention.
The Effect of Job and Education Satisfaction of Medical Skin Care Workers on Job Adaptation
Authors: Son So-Hee , Choi Esther
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data to analyze job and educational satisfaction factors for medical skincare workers and to determine how they affect job adaptation. The survey data of part 327 were collected, and the measuring tool consisted of 4 measurement indicators to compose a questionnaire with 37 items of measurement items for operational definition and research. and frequency analysis, reliability analysis, principal component analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using the SPSS 21.0 program. The results of the study are as follows. Job satisfaction among factors of job experience (β=434, p<.001), working environment (β=245, p<.001) has been shown to have a significant influence on job adaptation in order. Practical education (β=.409, p<.001) among the factors in education satisfaction, theory education (β=.261, p<.001) was shown to have a significant influence on job adaptability in order. Of the two factors, 'practice education' has been analyzed to have a greater impact on job adaptability. As a result, it is believed that increasing job satisfaction and educational achievements through practice and theory education with confidence in the duties of medical skincare workers will strengthen the capabilities of medical skincare workers and help develop the medical skincare industry.
The Effect of Regional Body Satisfaction on Appearance Interest of Female University Students in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi-Thu-Sang , Choi Mee-Ok
Published: December 2021

The recent economic affluence in Vietnam is leading to a growing interest in beauty. Especially, beauty-related industries, including cosmetic brands, beauty shops and spas are developing, beauty products are becoming more diversified and the interest in appearance is growing. Therefore, this study aims to examine Vietnamese female university students’ interest in physical appearance and the real state of their appearance management behaviors. As for the conclusion of the effect of regional body satisfaction on appearance interest, it can be seen that the higher the satisfaction with the face, the higher the interest in appearance in the northern region. In the central region, higher satisfaction with skin and face means higher interest in appearance. In the southern region, the higher the satisfaction with height, abdomen, weight, and upper body, the higher the interest in appearance. These results can serve as basic data for understanding of the consumer market and analysis of the consumer class in the beauty industry by showing aesthetic consciousness and appearance management behaviors of Vietnamese female university students, who are central consumers of the beauty industry. It is considered there is a need to analyze consumption behaviors, including consumption patterns of Vietnamese female university students in more detail, and further studies on aesthetic consciousness and appearance management behavior patterns among more various types of subjects should be carried out for application to the present beauty industry.
Thiết kế và sử dụng các tình huống thực tiễn trong dạy học Giải tích 12
Authors: Đào Tam , Phạm Thị Bảo Trân
Published: December 2021

Bài báo phân tích về các tình huống thực tiễn trong dạy học toán và nêu lên một số mục tiêu cũng như những định hướng tổ chức nhằm luyện tập cho học sinh các hoạt động kết nối toán học với thực tiễn. Bên cạnh đó, bài viết cũng đề xuất một số biện pháp nhằm luyện tập cho học sinh các hoạt động kết nối dạy học giải tích 12 với thực tiễn.
Phân tích thực hành dạy học của giáo viên: trường hợp dạy học lập phương trình đường tròn
Authors: Dương Hữu Tòng , Trần Thị Thuý An , Dương Thị Ngọc Dung , Lê Thanh Điền , Trần Thị Hoa , Lê Mộng Khanh , Huỳnh Thị Diễm Kiều , Lê Thanh Sử , Nguyễn Văn Viếng
Published: December 2021

Bài báo đề cập một công cụ của lý thuyết nhân học trong Didactic toán nhằm phân tích thực hành dạy học của giáo viên. Theo quan điểm này, chúng tôi phân tích và đánh giá quá trình dạy học các tổ chức toán học về lập phương trình đường tròn. Kết quả cho thấy rằng các tổ chức toán học này được nghiên cứu một cách rõ ràng qua những bài tập cụ thể và các thời điểm diễn ra tương đối đầy đủ.
Phát triển năng lực thích ứng cho đội ngũ giáo viên đáp ứng yêu cầu thực hiện nhiệm vụ giáo dục trong bối cảnh mới
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Hanh
Published: December 2021

Bối cảnh xã hội với sự tác động của cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 mang lại nhiều cơ hội và thách thức cho mọi người, mọi lĩnh vực trong đó có giáo dục. Muốn thực hiện đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục thành công đòi hỏi đội ngũ giáo viên phải có những năng lực mới. Năng lực thích ứng - một năng lực quan trọng cần phát triển ở giáo viên phổ thông để giúp họ thực hiện thành công nhiệm vụ giáo dục học sinh theo yêu cầu đổi mới.
Hướng dẫn sinh viên tự học môn Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh - Kinh nghiệm từ Trường Cao đẳng Sư phạm Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tráng
Published: December 2021

Trong dạy học nói chung và dạy học tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh nói riêng, tự học là một trong những phương pháp dạy học tích cực, giúp sinh viên lĩnh hội kiến thức có hiệu quả nhất. Tuy nhiên, do đặc thù của môn học nên việc tự học của sinh viên đối với môn Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh là không dễ dàng chút nào; mong muốn của sinh viên là được GV hướng dẫn tự học. Bài báo này chỉ ra thực trạng tự học môn Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh của sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Sư phạm Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu và đưa ra biện pháp hướng dẫn tự học nhằm giúp sinh viên học tập tốt hơn.
So sánh ý niệm về không gian trong tiếng Việt và tiếng Đức qua ví dụ “trên - dưới”
Authors: Trần Thị Hạnh
Published: December 2021

Qua những ví dụ về “trên - dưới” trong tiếng Việt, so sánh với tiếng Đức, bài viết phân tích cách dùng từ ngữ trong tiếng Việt và đặc biệt là trong tiếng Đức để biểu thị không gian nhìn từ góc độ ngôn ngữ - văn hóa - tư duy. Những ví dụ nêu trong bài viết bước đầu cho thấy người Việt nói chung có khuynh hướng “chủ quan tính” trong định vị không gian, tức là họ thường hay đưa mình vào thế giới, thậm chí coi mình là vật quy chiếu để định vị sự vật. Trong khi đó, người Đức thường coi mình là “người quan sát” để định vị sự vật, hiện tượng trong thế giới xung quanh.
Những yếu tố tác động đến thực trạng và nhu cầu chăm sóc dinh dưỡng, y tế cho trẻ em bị nhiễm HIV/AIDS và trẻ em bị ảnh hưởng bởi HIV/AIDS ở tỉnh An Giang
Authors: Trần Thị Kim Liên
Published: December 2021

Qua khảo sát 130 người trực tiếp nuôi dưỡng trẻ em và 40 tổ chức cung cấp dịch vụ trực tiếp cho trẻ em, nghiên cứu này chỉ ra rằng vẫn còn những khoảng trống nhất định trong việc hỗ trợ thức ăn, chất dinh dưỡng cũng như các hoạt động chăm sóc y tế cho trẻ em bị nhiễm HIV/AIDS, trẻ embị ảnh hưởng bởi HIV/AIDS. Phát hiện chính của nghiên cứu cho thấy quyền được sống còn và quyền được phát triển của trẻ em bị ảnh hưởng bởi H và trẻ em bị nhiễm HIV/AIDS chưa được đảm bảo đầy đủ, một số yếu tố như mức sống gia đình, tình trạng nhiễm H là những tác động chính đến nhu cầu chăm sóc dinh dưỡng và yếu tố "tình trạng có HIV của trẻ" có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến nhu cầu chăm sóc y tế của trẻ em. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất một số giải pháp đối với các cơ quan quản lý nhà nước, đối với các đơn vị cung cấp dịch vụ hỗ trợ cho trẻ em bị nhiễm HIV/AIDS, trẻ em bị ảnh hưởng bởi HIV trên địa bàn tỉnh, và đối với người chăm sóc trẻ trong việc tăng cường và mở rộng các hoạt động hỗ trợ về dinh dưỡng và y tế nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu của trẻ em.
Ảnh hưởng của phân bón lá đến sinh trưởng, phát triển và năng suất giống lúa BC15 trên hai mức bón đạm khác nhau tại Ý Yên - Nam Định
Authors: Lê Thị Nguyệt , Tăng Thị Hạnh
Published: December 2021

Thí nghiệm tiến hành nghiên cứu sử dụng 4 loại phân bón lá (Đầu Trâu 502, Komix BFC 201, K-Humat 18000ppm, Chitosan) với giống lúa BC15 trên hai nền đạm khác nhau N1 60 kg/ha, N2 90 kg/ha nhằm tăng năng suất, chất lượng đồng thời giảm lượng phân bón qua rễ. Kết quả thí nghiệm chỉ ra rằng, các công thức sử dụng phân bón lá Đầu Trâu 502, Komix BFC 201, K-Humat 18000ppm, Chitosan trên nền đạm N2 90 kg/ha đều cho hiệu quả tốt hơn công thức đối chứng phun nước lã về tất cả các chỉ tiêu theo dõi về sinh trưởng, phát triển và năng suất dẫn đến hiệu quả kinh tế cao. Trong các loại phân bón lá nghiên cứu thì phân bón lá Đầu Trâu 502 cho hiệu quả tốt nhất.
Vai trò của nhân viên công tác xã hội hỗ trợ cho người lao động nhập cư tiếp cận dịch vụ xã hội ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Phạm Thanh Hải , Hoàng Thị Thu Hoài
Published: December 2021

Di cư lao động là một hiện tượng tất yếu khách quan trong nền kinh tế thị trường góp phần bổ sung nguồn nhân lực cần thiết cho sự phát triển đô thị ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Mặt khác, nó cũng gây nên những áp lực lớn về mọi mặt đời sống xã hội của thành phố, tạo nên những hệ quả xã hội. Thực tế cho thấy, người lao động nhập cư vào thành phố hiện nay đang đối mặt với hàng loạt vấn đề về việc làm, thu nhập, thiếu thông tin về pháp luật cũng như trong đời sống xã hội họ có nguy cơ hoặc bị hạn chế tiếp cận với các dịch vụ xã hội như nhà ở, giáo dục, y tế, thông tin, tiền điện, nước phải trả giá cao... Trong phạm vi bài viết này tác giả làm rõ vai trò của nhân viên công tác xã hội hỗ trợ cho người lao động nhập cư tiếp cận dịch vụ xã hội nhằm bảo vệ quyền và lợi ích hợp pháp cho người lao động nhập cư.
Bayesian Inverse Problems
Authors: Ardekani Iman
Published: December 2021

Many problems in science and engineering consist of estimating some unknown parameters of a physical system from limited and noisy observations. In practical conditions, these problems are often unstable; hence, they should be treated in an appropriate framework in the theory of inverse problems. The regularisation framework for inverse problems is concerned with the stabilisation of unstable problems. In this framework, the unknown is taken as a deterministic multi-dimensional quantity and the observation error is taken to be unknown without any probabilistic structure. In the Bayesian framework for inverse problems, which is the focus of this talk, the unknown and observation error are explicitly taken and modelled as jointly distributed random variables. One of the advantages of the Bayesian framework is that it can quantify the uncertainty of a point estimate for the unknown, unlike the deterministic framework. This framework can be used for many interesting inverse problems. A couple of them will be discussed in this short talk.
Spectral CG Algorithm for Solving Fuzzy Nonlinear Equations
Authors: M. Abed Mezher , Öztürk Ufuk , M. Khudhur Hisham
Published: December 2021

The nonlinear conjugate gradient method is an effective technique for solving large-scale
minimizations problems, and has a wide range of applications in various fields, such as mathematics, chemistry,
physics, engineering and medicine. This study presents a novel spectral conjugate gradient algorithm (non-linear
conjugate gradient algorithm), which is derived based on the Hisham–Khalil (KH) and Newton algorithms. Based on
pure conjugacy condition The importance of this research lies in finding an appropriate method to solve all types of
linear and non-linear fuzzy equations because the Buckley and Qu method is ineffective in solving fuzzy equations.
Moreover, the conjugate gradient method does not need a Hessian matrix (second partial derivatives of functions) in
the solution. The descent property of the proposed method is shown provided that the step size at meets the strong
Wolfe conditions. In numerous circumstances, numerical results demonstrate that the proposed technique is more
efficient than the Fletcher–Reeves and KH algorithms in solving fuzzy nonlinear equations.
Proposed New Framework Scheme for Path Loss in Wireless Body
Area Network
Authors: Al_Barazanchi Israa , Niu Yitong , Rasheed Abdulshaheed Haider , Hashim Wahidah , Ahmed Alkahtani Ammar , Daghighi Elika , A. Jaaz Zahraa , A. Shawkat Shihab , Tayyab Rauf Hafiz
Published: December 2021

Recent technical developments in wi-fi networking, microelectronic integration and programming,
sensors and the Internet have enabled us to create and enforce a range of new framework schemes to fulfil the
necessities of healthcare-related wireless body area network (WBAN). WBAN sensors continually screen and
measure patients’ indispensable signs and symptoms, and relay them to scientific monitoring for diagnosis. WBAN
has a range of applications, the most necessary of which is to help patients suffering diseases to stay alive. The quality
instance is the coronary heart implant sensor, whose video display unit monitors coronary heart sign and continuously
transmits it. This setup eliminates the need for patients to visit the medical doctor frequently. Instead, they can take
a seat at home and acquire an analysis and prescription for the disease. Today, a sizable effort is being made to
increase low-power sensors and gadgets for utility in WBAN. A new framework scheme that addresses route loss in
WBAN and discusses its penalties in depth is endorsed in this paper. The new framework scheme is applied to three
case scenarios to obtain parameters by measuring vital information about the human body. On-body and intrabody
conversation simulations are conducted. On-body conversation findings show that the route loss between transmitter
and receiver rises with growing distance and frequency
AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Sepadha Putra Sagala Deddy
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Pasien GGK akan mengalami kehilangan fungsi ginjal sampai 90% atau lebih, sehingga kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit akan terganggu, fungsi sekresi, fungsi hormonal akan terganggu serta mengakibatkan kondisi uremia atau azotemia (Parson, Toffelmire & Valack, 2006). Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia (PERNEFRI) tahun 2014, memperkirakan prevalensi GGK meningkat dari tahun 2011 sebesar 25.353 pasien menjadi 28.882. Dengan komposisi 55.77% perempuan (16.108 pasien) dan 44,23% laki-laki (12.774 pasien). Data ini mengalami peningkatan dimana pada tahun 2015 didapati 21.050 pasien baru dan 30.554 pasien aktif dari tahun sebelumnya yang rutin menjalani hemodialisa, dengan proporsi pasien terbanyak pada kategori usia 45 –64 tahun. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Metode mengambilan sampel Non Probability Sampling dimana jumlah populasi 98 responden, dengan tehnik sampling purposive sampling, didapat sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 79 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 37 pertanyaan (Lawton and Brody Scale) untuk variabel aktifitas sehari-hari dan 26 kuesioner kualitas hidup WHOQOL-BREF, Tehnik pengukuran pertanyaan menggunakan skala Linkert, dalam bentuk kuesioner tertutup. Kemudian hasil kuesioner diformulasikan kedalam interval jawaban variabel menggunakan rumus Sturgers untuk menentukan kriteria jawaban responden dan mengetahui skor dan persentase jawaban. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa mayoritas dari 79 responden mengalami gangguan dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari dalam kategori berat sebanyak 40 orang (50,6%), Untuk kualias hidup ditemui mayoritas dari 79 responden memiliki kualitas hidup mayoritas buruk sebanyak 44 orang (55,7%) serta dari hasil perhitungan statistik diperoleh nilai probabilitas (p) untuk hubungan Aktivitas sehari-hari bernilai = 0,851, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hidup (p>0.05).
HUBUNGAN KESUKAAN DAN KESEDIAAN DENGAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA REMAJA
Authors: Tarigan Rinawati
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Kecukupan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai alasan seperti tidak suka, keluarga tidak menyediakan karena ekonomi, kantin sekolah kurang menyediakan dan lain-lain. Hasil survei awal diketahui 80% siswa laki-laki dan 37,5% siswa perempuan kurang mengonsumsi sayur dan buah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji hubungan kesukaan dan kesediaan dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah siswa. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectio yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI dan kelas XII Jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2019 sebesar 97 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji yang digunakan adalah chi-square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi sayur dengan kesukaan (p = 0,001, RP = 5,47), dan ketersediaan (p = 0,173). Ada hubungan antara konsumsi buah dengan kesukaan (p = 0,001, RP = 2,47), dan ketersediaan (p = 0,006, RP = 2,79). Peneliti menyarankan kepada keluarga khususnya orang tua untuk meningkatkan kesediaan sayur dan buah setiap hari dirumah untuk membentuk kesukaan remaja pada sayur dan buah.
PENGARUH TERAPI MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO YAYASAN GUNA BUDI BAKTI MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ainun Hajrah , Ndruru Gregorius Benard , Baeha Krisna Yuliriska , Sunarti
Published: December 2021

Tidur merupakan suatu kegiatan otak secara relatif tanpa sadar dapat menimbulkan situasi yang penuh dengan ketenangan dan tanpa adanya kegiatan sehingga terjadinya urutan siklus berulang-ulang dan memiliki fase yang berbeda- beda, tidur juga memiliki dua tahapan yaitu nonrapid eye movement (NREM) dan rapid eye movement (REM), kualitas tidur yang efektif kurang lebih 6 jam perhari. Kualitas tidur merupakan suatu pertahanan maupun kemampuan seseorang untuk memepertahankan kondisi tidurnya agar mempunyai kualitas kebutuhan tidur yang dapat disesuaikan dengan tidur yang diperlukan. Pada lansia umumnya memiliki kualitas tidur sudah menurun, maka digunakan pengobatan komplementer yaitu massage punggung untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan yaitu meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan kualitas tidur lansia yang mengalami insomnia atau kesulitan tidur di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan Tahun 2020, jenis  penelitian adalah pre-eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design, jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden dengan menggunakan teknik non- probability sampling yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa da peningkatan kualitas tidur atau menurunnya tingkat insomnia pada lansia melalui massage punggung dengan nilai p value = 0,000 melalui uji wilcoxon rank test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan lansia yang mengalami insomnia dapat menjadikan massage  punggung sebagai penatalaksanaan non farmakologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATIONS TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA DIABETES DI DESA HULU KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Siringo-ringo Magda , Sirait Imelda , Simorangkir Lindawati
Published: December 2021

Diabetes melitus rmengakibatkan mekanisme pengontrolan kadar glukosa  dalam tubuh relative. Apabila tidak terkontrol, menimbulkan potensial komplikasi yaitu hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia kondisi dapat ditemukan pada pasien diabetes mengalami kecemasan,strees hebat berkepanjangan dan kurang aktifitas /exercaise sehingga berdampak kualitas tidur tidak adekuat,akhirnya menimbulkan  meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah setiap sistem tubuh. Rancangan penelitian metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pre and post with control group, untuk masing-masing kelompok terdiri 32 orang sampel dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis secara uji statistik  Wilcoxon Sign Range Test dan Mann Whitney U. Hasil penelitian adalah adanya pengaruh Progresive Muscle Relaxation dengan peningkatan kualitas tidur yang sangat signifikan dimana perbedaan intervensi pertama (1) pada diabetes  p=0.695(<0.05),dan kelompok intervensi kedua (2) p=0.00(p<0.05),dan adanya pengaruh yang sangat signifikan. Progresive Muscle Relaxation terhadap penurunan glukosa darah dengan perbedaan sebelum dan setelah intervensi pertama (1) pada diabetesi p=0.627 (p>0.05),dengan intervensi kelompok kedua (2)  diabetes p=0.00 (p<0.05) Saran kepada pasien diabetes upanya selalu aktif melakukanan  relaksasi otot progresive (Progresive Muscle Relaxation) secara teratu dan terukur setiap hari,dalam mengurangi ketenganan otot,kecemasan strees menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah serta meningkatkan kualitas tidur dalam pilar mengendalikan komplikasi diabetes.
La diagnosi e la gestione del prolasso rettale
Authors: Ventresca Silvia , Bacchini Micol , Graziani Giulia , Marchetti Federico
Published: December 2021

Rectal prolapse is an overall rare occurrence in children in the first 4 years of age. It typically tends to relapse. In the majority of cases it is not possible to highlight a single cause that determines prolapse, even if it is more frequent in children who suffer from constipation. In about 1 in 10 cases there is an underlying predisposing anatomical-neurological condition (in particular neurological: myelomenigocele, spina bifida occulta). A predisposing cause that must always be considered and excluded is cystic fibrosis, even in the age of newborn screening. Rectal prolapse management is conservative in most cases. Behavioural measures (correct toilet training, good hydration, diet rich in fibres) and the use of the macrogol laxative are fundamental. The prolapse that does not resolve spontaneously must be reduced manually by instructing the family on the technique to be used. In 90% of cases the natural history of rectal prolapse is favourable, with complete resolution within the first 4 years of age. After this age, it occurs more rarely. Surgery is rarely indicated. The current techniques that have a large consensus are sclerotherapy and laparoscopic rectopexy. The paper reports the management of recurrent rectal prolapse in a 3-year-old boy.
Trans Politics and the Legacy of Nationalism in Eastern Europe
Authors: Popa Bogdan
Published: December 2021

This essay argues that the LGBTQ+ rhetoric in Eastern Europe is not sufficiently prepared to challenge the anti-gender ideology of the new conservative governments. Instead, it proposes that critical trans politics is a theoretical orientation that not only dismantles traditional categories of man and woman but also interrogates the ethnic and racial divisions of national states. The essay offers a brief history of the emergence of sexual categories in the nineteenth century and their link to national and colonial dynamics. It also suggests that critical trans politics can serve as an answer to the rise of nationalism in Eastern Europe.
Place-Identity, People, and Existence: Reorienting Heideggerian ‘Dasein’ toward Postmodern Literary Geography of Allahabad City in Neelum Saran Gour’s Select Narratives
Authors: Das Chhandita , Tripathi Priyanka
Published: December 2021

This article curates an interdisciplinary convergence of the “place” concept that envisions a postmodern literary city as a proximal zone of ephemeral human experiences with mutual interdependency rather than a modernist homogeneous galore of dystopian or utopian construct. Illustrating upon the alignment of simulation in the literary city of Allahabad (an Indian city that was recently renamed Prayagraj) in Indian English author Neelum Sara Gour’s Select Writings, this article will examine Gour’s spatial representation of Allahabad as a meaningful construction of its inhabitants subjective and collective experiences without ignoring its pertaining state in shaping human experiences. Such inseparability between place and human experience foregrounds the concept of place-identity as a “substructure of a person’s self-identity,” which resonates at the core of people’s existence or “being there,” that is dasein (Martin Heidegger, 1962) and theoretically positions an individual within “world of references,” briefly delineating upon nuanced emergence of humanist tradition in place research and its current epoch in contemporary concept of dasein toward postmodern literary geography, interrogating the triad of place-identity, people, and existence, blurring the epistemological debate between identity and existence to the complementary nature of both in terms with place.
Post Operative Complications Associated with Preoperative use of Clopidogrel in Patients Undergoning Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Islam Mujahid Ul , Ahmad Imtiaz , Khan Bahauddin , Ahmad Ali Faizan , Ahmed Naseer , Rasool Malik Marib Ghulam , Arif Shah
Published: December 2021

Background: Majority of the patients presenting for coronary artery bypass surgery are preoperatively on clopidogrel and aspirin i.e., Dual antiplatelets therapy (DAPT) because of high incidence of left main stem disease, acute coronary syndrome and diffuse coronary artery disease. Preceding coronary stenting and coming from far flung areas even from other countries with poor socioeconomic status contributes to continuation of DAPT till surgery. The main objective of the study was to evaluate hospital complications like chest tube output, re-explorations, blood, and blood product administration and in-hospital mortality in patients who continued DAPT till 48 hours prior to surgery versus those who continued DAPT until 48 to 120 hours before surgery. Methods: Preoperative history, perioperative and postoperative data of patients was gathered retrospectively from 1st July to 31st December 2019 in a tertiary care hospital of Peshawar. Total patients undergoing CABG Surgery were 223. From those 223 patients 192 patients were on DAPT. We than divided the 192 patients into two groups, Group A and Group B. 102 patients (Group A) received clopidogrel plus aspirin until 48 hours before surgery, and 89 patients (Group B) continued clopidogrel 48 to 120 hours prior to surgery. Chest tube output, need for exploration, in-hospital mortality, and blood or products transfusions among both groups were compared. Results: In terms of bleeding complications no significant difference between the both groups with similar chest drainage in the first 24 hours (602 ml and 609ml). In group A 33 patients received blood transfusion compared to 25 patients from group B. There was no significant difference in the amount of platelets given to group A (0.63 L) and to group B was (0.60 L). On the other hand, Group, A received 1.08 L fresh frozen plasma (FFPs) transfusion and group B 1.10 L respectively. Re-exploration was observed in Group A and B as (3 vs 2). Mortality was observed in 7 patients from group A and 2 from Group B. Conclusions: Usage of Dual antiplatelets therapy (DAPT) before surgery was an effective treatment method for postoperative complication of bleeding. It was suggested that with proper management with DAPT before surgery was planned is an effective and safe treatment method.. Keywords: Cardiopulmonary surgery, Coronary bypass grafting, hemoglobin, platelets, bleeding.
Perception of E-Learning During COVID-19 Among Undergraduate Dental Students
Authors: Khalid Saira , Aamir Rafique Muhammad , Azeem Muhammad , Jamil Madeeha , Hassan Hammad , Abdullah Hafiz Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Objective: This survey study was carried out to assess the satisfaction of e-learning among undergraduate dental students. Materials & Methods: The questionnaire-based study was conducted in April 2020. The main target of research was undergraduate dental students of University of Health Sciences (UHS) affiliated dental colleges of Punjab. 1095 students were surveyed through online forms and data was analysed by SPSS 23. Convenient sampling method was used. Results: The results showed that the students were well aware of the current situation and almost all institutions offered online classes. Almost half of the respondents showed acceptance to E-learning. Majority of students faced difficulties in continuing their education through e-learning although a significant portion of them were in favour of home assignments. Majority of students wanted the online system to end and to cover the syllabus later. Conclusion: The dental students were well aware of the current situation and almost all institutions offered online classes. Almost half of the respondents showed acceptance to E-learning. Keywords: E-learning, COVID-19, Dental education
Self-Management following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A concept to emphasize
Authors: Sadiq Samreen , Noor Rabiya , Ahmed Ashfaq , Akram Rizwan , Hassan Izzat , Asim Hafiz , Aziz Amer
Published: December 2021

Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is considered as one of the leading cause of disability around the world1. Total knee Arthroplasty is known to be the best treatment option available for reduction in pain and symptoms in case of failure of conservative management2. Recently enhanced recovery pathways have been followed after knee replacement surgery which includes a combination of early mobility, education of patient and care giver, nutritional and fluid support. These enhanced pathways lead to shorter hospital stay3. Due to the shortened hospital stay, the aspect of self-management by patient becomes fundamental. Post-operative self-management of patients following knee replacement is a crucial factor for successful recovery. Self-management as defined by World Health Organization is the ability of patients, care givers and community to effectively manage with the disease, either with the support of health service provider or independently. In knee replacement, self-management includes pain management, physical therapy exercises, daily self-activities and precautionary measures4.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in Differentiation Uterine Leiomyosarcoma from Uterine Leiomyoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Murrium Syeda Khadija-Tul-Sughra , Qayyum Saad , Abidin Muhammad Zain Ul , Sohail Khan Wajiha
Published: December 2021

Background: Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare malignant pathology of smooth muscle of uterus which is mostly asymptomatic with a wide range of late onset of symptoms such as post-menopausal bleeding and severe abdominal pelvic pain and abnormal vaginal discharge. Uterine leiomyosarcoma characteristically has structural and clinical similarities with giant uterine leiomyoma because both originate from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. The diagnosis of uterine leiomyosarcoma through ultrasound is very different difficult due to indistinguishable sonographic features of uterine leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma but there are certain sonological features which can prove the reliability of ultrasound as the diagnostic tool for differentiating uterine leiomyosarcoma from uterine leiomyoma. Aim: To access the accuracy of ultrasound in differentiating uterine leiomyosarcoma from uterine leiomyoma. Methods: An electronic database search was performed (PubMed, Science direct, Google Scholar) with the data range from 2000 to 2021. All studies included in the research was in English language. Articles which had descriptive studies related to sonographic features of uterine leiomyosarcoma and uterine leiomyoma. Results: Total 15 articles were found regarding the prevalence, clinical manifestation and sonographic findings of uterine leiomyosarcoma and uterine leiomyoma ,10 articles were included in the introduction and technique where as 6 articles were selected for systemic review with the sample size ranging from 20-200 in all different articles and age criteria of the participant in the selected articles was above 40 years with most candidates were investigated in the post menopause period. Conclusion: We identified certain sonographic patterns that can accurately differentiate uterine leiomyoma sarcoma from uterine leiomyoma with moderate sensitivity and specificity. Keywords: Transvaginal ultrasonography, leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma
Accuracy Of the Gynecology Imaging Reporting And Data System Based Upon Ultrasound Evaluation Of Adnexal Lesions
Authors: Yaseen Maria , Murrium Syeda Khadija-Tul-Sughra , Yaseen Sara , Iqbal Alia , Shakeel Kiran , Qayyum Saad , Abidin Muhammad Zain Ul
Published: December 2021

Background: Globally as growing occurrence ratio of ovarian cancer as well as efficacy of Gynecologic-Imaging Reporting-and-Data-System GI-RADS to diagnose pathologies like ovaries cancer, we designed for evaluating the presentation of diagnosis of this system to differentiate among the adnexal benign and malignant lesions. For routine gynecologic examinations, pelvic ultrasound is generally used, consequential in analysis of adnexal lesions, main stream of which are benign or functional. Though, because of probable difficulties including benign adnexal cyst (i.e. pelvic pain and adnexal torsion) as well as ultimate significance of initial analysis as well as cure of ovarian cancer, precise ultrasound analysis of adnexal lesions is important in clinical run through Methods: We searched google scholar and pubmed form 2000 to December 2019. Selection criteria reporting on the accuracy of GI-R-A-D-S system in ultrasound. Results: In this study, we evaluated 197 women with suspected appendicitis. The proportions of GI-RADS II, III, IV and V were 34.5 (69 cases), 38.0 (76 cases), 19.5 (39 cases) and 6.5 (13 cases). For the high-risk and low-risk GI-RADS subtypes, 72.5% were classified as GI-RADS II and III, and 26 were classified as GI-RADS IV and V, respectively. Conclusive histopathologic analysis was testified for 158 cases. Histopathologic assessment designated that 12(7.6%) of were malignant masses as well as 146(92.6%) were benign. Associating by histopathologic analysis, the GIRADS system specificity, sensitivity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value, as well as negative LR were 91.6, 80.82, 28.2, 99.1, 4.77, and 0.10, correspondingly. The accurateness of the scoring system was 81.64%. Conclusion: This systemic review concluded that by Gynecologic-Imaging-Reporting-Data System, we could measure the possibility of malignant stage through such an organized along with modest recording system thus that system could be valuable in clinician to perform a suitable clinical organization Keywords: Adnexal Diseases, Ovarian Neoplasms, Ultrasonography.