bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antecedentes a la Constitución de 1823: entre el Antiguo Régimen y la formación jurídica del estado republicano peruano
Authors: Tornero Cruzatt Yuri , Morales Cerrón Carlos
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es explicar los antecedentes del texto de la Constitución de 1823 por medio de la formación del Estado republicano. El primer apartado desarrolla los orígenes del Estado y del derecho republicano peruano, se explica brevemente el paso de la tradición jurídica española al derecho republicano. El segundo apartado trata sobre el protectorado de San Martín y las primeras reformas institucionales, se explica la jura y la proclamación de la independencia, otros sucesos vinculados a ello, y, además, sobre los primeros derechos ciudadanos; este apartado incluye el fracaso del proyecto monárquico. Finalmente, se explica acerca de los preparativos para la dación de la Constitución de 1823.
El derecho de unos pocos: Orwell y Rebelión en la granja
Authors: Morin Flores Alba Nidia
Published: September 2023

En los círculos académicos, las obras de George Orwell han sido estudiadas desde diversas disciplinas por la forma de reflejar los peligros de las sociedades totalitarias y los mecanismos de control y vigilancia. Sin embargo, la riqueza de su literatura impacta también en el mundo jurí­ dico. Este artículo pretende desentrañar la concepción del derecho en la obra Rebelión en la granja (1945). Después de un estudio hermenéutico, se identifica al derecho como un instrumento del poder usado en beneficio de unos pocos. La obra genera una ruptura en la forma de concebir al derecho como un conjunto de normas cuyos fines son el bien común y la justicia, descubriendo con ello la relación del derecho con la voluntad de quienes detentan el poder.
Figueroa Gutarra, E. (2022). Entre el ocaso y la fe. Joshua V&E Editores. 228 pp.
Authors: Dominguez Chincha Gustavo Reynaldo
Published: September 2023

Edwin Figueroa Gutarra es abogado desde 1990, juez superior titular en el Distrito Judicial de Lambayeque desde el 2005, catedrático en diversas casas de estudio, profesor asociado de la Academia de la Magistratura del Perú y cuenta con una larga lista de libros publicados sobre el derecho, el ámbito jurisdiccional, los procesos judiciales, entre otros. Asimismo, obtuvo el Premio Excelencia Judicial 2008 y es becario de distintos programas dirigidos a la labor jurisdiccional. Ahora bien, la novela Entre el ocaso y la fe fue publicada en el 2022 por Joshua V&E Editores y consta de veintiún capítulos y un epílogo.
Perspectives of Independent Living among Filipino Older Adults: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Loa Ritzmond , Othaganont Pranom , Culbert Gabriel
Published: September 2023

As individuals grow older, a gradual decline in physiological function, psychosocial interaction, and financial resources can limit their ability to live independently. This qualitative descriptive study explored the perspectives of 32 older adults aged 60 years or older with no physical disability residing in Metro Manila and Central Luzon Island in the Philippines. The data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide from April to December 2019, and data were analyzed using content analysis.         The findings revealed that Filipino older adults' perspectives of independent living encompass a range of factors: 1) Ensuring physical health, with two subcategories (maintaining good health and ability to engage in self-care); 2) Maintaining mental capacity, with three subcategories (unburdening others, gaining control over their lives, and being able to make decisions; 3) Maintaining social relationships with others, with two subcategories (forming meaningful connections, and maintaining positive relationships with others; 4) Being financially stable by having a stable source of income; and 5) Being spiritually connected by maintaining religious practices. Independent living is a multidimensional concept that reflects Filipino older adults' physical, psychosocial, economic, and spiritual needs. By understanding and utilizing these findings, nurses can develop targeted interventions to help older people meet their needs and remain independent as possible. Furthermore, policymakers can use the findings to make informed decisions in healthcare planning to promote independent living and healthy aging in the Philippines.
Effectiveness of Preventive Nursing Program for Multidrug-Resistant Organism Transmission: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Tanseng Ketsara , Unahalekhaka Akeau , Kasatpibal Nongyao , Viseskul Nongkran
Published: September 2023

Multidrug-resistant organism infections are a major public health problem. Promoting nurses’ practice in preventing multidrug-resistant infections can reduce hospital transmission. This quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of a preventive nursing program for multidrug-resistant organism transmission. The study was carried out in the Department of Internal Medicine in a tertiary hospital in south Thailand. Participants in this study were registered nurses. Two wards were randomly selected as the experimental ward and two as the control ward, then participants from each ward were purposively selected. Finally, there were 60 participants, n = 31 from the experiment wards and n = 29 from the control wards. The experimental group received a 4-week program, whereas the control group followed the usual practice. Then, the practices in preventing multidrug-resistant organism transmission of the experimental and control groups were assessed 4 and 12 weeks after the program ended. The instruments for data collection included a demographic data form and a preventive practice observation form. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a chi-square test.         The results showed that, at 4 and 12 weeks after completion of the program, nurses in the experimental group had a significantly higher proportion of correct practices (hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, patient placement, patient transport, patient care equipment management, environmental management, and linen and infectious waste management of multidrug-resistant organism transmission) than before receiving the program and in the control group. The findings suggest that the program effectively improves nurses’ correct practices in preventing multidrug-resistant organism transmission. The program can be applied to promote and support preventive practices among nurses. However, long-term follow-ups with the incidence of multidrug-resistant organism transmission should be further studied. In addition, as this study was conducted with nurses working in the internal medicine wards of a tertiary hospital, it is necessary to evaluate the program's effectiveness with different samples prior to its widerimplementation.
Perspectives of Hill Tribe People and Healthcare Providers regarding Emergency Medical Conditions and Interfacility Transfer: A Qualitative Study in Rural Northern Thailand
Authors: Shatpattananunt Boonyapat , Petpichetchian Wongchan , Kietmaneerut Srisuruk , Wuttipan Nathamon , Keawdounglek Vivat , Singtorn Jadsadaporn
Published: September 2023

Interfacility transfers of patients in rural mountain areas have many issues that require further investigation; for example, lack of resources and the inability to provide appropriate treatments for a patient’s conditions are the reasons for interfacility transfer. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted to explore the experience of hill tribe people (n = 16) and healthcare providers (n = 22) regarding emergency medical conditions and interfacility transfer in rural mountain areas of northern Thailand. Data were collectedfrom February to July 2019 via in-depth interviews. All interviews were transcribed verbatim, and the content analysis procedure of Elo and Kyngäs was used for data analysis. The study’s trustworthiness was established using Lincoln and Guba’s criteria.         The finding revealed four categories reflecting hill tribe people’s experience of emergency medical conditions and interfacility transfer: 1) perceived barriers to rapid access, 2) helping hands, 3) the polarity of interfacility transfer services, and 4) ways toward a bright future. The healthcare providers’ experience was divided into three categories consisting of 1) the district system of interfacility transfer, 2) making it work: the three sources of power, and 3) hope for better interfacility transfer.        These findings may contribute to a better comprehension of the nurses and healthcare providers who actively provide interfacility transfer support for emergency medical conditions suitable for hill tribe populations and healthcare settings.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Consumers' willigness to pay for Organic Vegetables in Eket Agricultural Zone, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria, Okon Ubokudom , Mkpatat1 Warribo ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria, Ernest Itoro ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

Consumers' concern about food safety issues is growing in Nigeria which has led to rising awareness of the benefits of organically produced vegetables. Regardless of the increasing awareness, the willingness of consumers to pay for organic vegetables is a major driver of its consumption. The study examined the socioeconomic factors that influenced consumers' willingness to pay for organic vegetables in Akwa Ibom State. Primary data was collected from 120 respondents and analyzed using descriptive statistics and a binary logit regression. The result showed a mean age of 38.1 years, average years of schooling was 13 years, the mean household size was 6 persons, 34.2% of the respondents were civil servants, and the average monthly income was N71,110. The respondents showed a high level of willingness to pay for organic vegetables. The binary logit estimates showed that age, educational level, household size, health status, awareness, and monthly income positively influenced the willingness to pay for organic vegetables. It was recommended that public sensitization on the benefits of consuming organic food should be increased and that higher wages should be implemented by the government to strengthen the purchasing power of consumers.
Analysis of Farm Labour Supply among Cucumber Farmers in Ikot Ekpene Agricultural Zone, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria, Patrick Inimfon , Bassey Nsikan ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria, Bassey Ruth ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

The study analyzed farm labour supply among 90 cucumber farmers that were randomly selected using a multistage sampling in Ikot Ekpene Agricultural Zone, AKS, Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to examine the socioeconomic characteristics of cucumber farmers in the study area; examine the amount of labour utilized for different cucumber production operation; estimate the determinants of cucumber productivity and examine constraints to cucumber production in the study area. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data which were analyzed using means, frequencies, standard deviation, multiple regression analysis and the Likert Scale Rating technique. Result revealed a mean farming experience, age, household size and farm size of 5 years, 4 years, 5 persons and 0.5 hectare and 5 persons respectively. Majority (62.21) of respondent were female, married (71.1%), educated (87.3%), and participation in off farm activities (83.3%). Findings showed that while men participated more in land clearing (81.1%) and land preparation (76.6%) women were actively involved in weeding (79.2%) and harvesting (45.1%). Children on their part participated more on planting (44%) and fertilizer application/pesticide (47.4%), respectively. Results further showed that the major determinants of labour were farm size (p>.0.01), household size (p>0.05), education (p>0.05), farming experience (p>0.01) and quality of manure/fertilizer (p>0.01). Also, the major constraints to cucumber production were scarcity of seed and agro chemicals, lack of storage facilities, high perishability of product, pest and disease infestation, low prices of product, high cost of labour, poor labour supply, poor access to credit, thefts of product, and low yield, respectively. It is recommended that prices of input should be subsidized, extension agents should be deployed to the area and that effort should be made to discharge the high off farm participation among cucumber farmers in the study area.
Analysis of Credit access and utilization among oil Palm Fruits processors in Abak Agricultural Zone, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria, Bassey Nsikan
Published: September 2023

The study estimated the determinants of credit access and utilization by oil palm fruit processors in Abak Agricultural Zone, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Data was collected using questionnaire from 140 palm oil processors that were randomly selected through a multi-stage procedure and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Heckman’s two stage selection model. Findings revealed that of a total sum of N 11,256,500 accessed as credit by oil palm processors N 7, 156, 500 (63.6%) and N 4,100,000 (36.4%) were accessed from informal and formal sources respectively. Also, of the total amount of N 11,256,500 that was accessed, N 4, 165,000 (37%) was ploughed back into oil palm processing, N 6,120,354 (54.4%) was used to solve domestic problems such as hospital bills, school fees, burial, marriage etc. while 971,146, (8.6%) was invested in other ventures outsides oil palm fruit processing. Result of the determinants of credit access showed that while household size (p>0.05) and government payment (p>0.1) negatively and significantly reduced credit access, educational level of respondents (p>0.05), processing equipment ownership (p>0.01) and membership of cooperative (p>0.05) were positive and significantly influence credit access. Findings further revealed that while primary occupation (p>0.05), processing equipment ownership (p>0.05) and government payment (p>0.1) impacted positively on the amount of credit invested in oil processing, household size (p>0.01) had a significant negative influence on amount of credit and income invested in oil palm processing. Hence policies that will boost formal credit access, ensure proper monitoring of loan beneficiaries by supervisors, sensitize respondents on the need to embrace family planning as well as granting tax exemptions and giving subsidies in the form of basic production inputs are recommended among others.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO PROCESSO DE VALIDAÇÃO DA PRESCRIÇÃO: GARANTIA DE SEGURANÇA E EFETIVIDADE TERAPÊUTICA
Authors: Moreira Ericka Maria de Farias , Araújo Diego Igor Alves Fernandes de
Published: September 2023

A intervenção farmacêutica desempenha um papel crucial, uma vez que desempenha um papel de extrema importância, visto que é fundamental para assegurar a segurança e efetividade da terapia medicamentosa, através da validação das prescrições médicas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi ressaltar o papel do farmacêutico por meio das intervenções farmacêuticas, demonstrando a importância deste profissional no acompanhamento da farmacoterapia do paciente, através da busca em bases de dados científicos entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. A seleção dos artigos para nortear a pesquisa baseou-se nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e LILACS. 10 estudos foram incluídos na presente revisão por se encaixarem no objetivo proposto. A intervenção farmacêutica no processo de validação da prescrição é uma medida imprescindível para garantir a segurança e a efetividade do tratamento medicamentoso dos pacientes. Foram observados um aumento expressivo de tempo de internação, morbidade, mortalidade e custos hospitalares, reações adversas, interações medicamentosas. A participação ativa dos farmacêuticos nesse processo ajuda a evitar riscos potenciais à saúde, vão identificar, prevenir e resolver riscos potenciais à saúde relacionados ao uso de medicamentos. Sua expertise contribui para uma abordagem mais segura e eficaz no tratamento dos pacientes, assim, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e promovendo uma assistência farmacêutica mais completa e integrada.
TRABALHO ESCRAVO CONTEMPORÂNEO NO MEIO RURAL
Authors: Silva Ribeiro Kellisson , BATISTA SOUSA TUPY VIEIRA JULIA , Breno Natan Dias Mota  , Pedro Henrique Brandão Neiva
Published: September 2023

O trabalho escravo contemporâneo, também conhecido como trabalho análogo ao de escravo, diz respeito a práticas laborais em que as pessoas são submetidas a condições degradantes, desumanas e semelhantes às da escravidão. Embora a escravidão tenha sido abolida, a sua presença ainda é bastante comum no Brasil, mesmo que sob uma nova roupagem, em especial na zona rural. Destaca-se que, apesar dos avanços legais e dos esforços para o combate a esta prática, casos de trabalho escravo ainda ocorrem com frequência alarmante, revelando uma aparente ineficiência da legislação em lidar com essa questão. Assim, o presente artigo científico tem por escopo discorrer sobre a temática referente ao trabalho escravo contemporâneo no meio rural, realizando uma análise quanto à eficiência da legislação brasileira no combate a esta prática. Para tanto, torna-se fundamental descrever o cenário da escravidão contemporânea, explanar sobre a legislação brasileira referente ao trabalho análogo ao de escravo, e elencar as possíveis circunstâncias que representam empecilho à efetivação da legislação pátria relativa ao trabalho análogo ao de escravo. A justificativa para a escolha do tema se dá em razão da necessidade de compreender as razões pelas quais a legislação brasileira tem se mostrado ineficiente na erradicação do trabalho análogo ao de escravo. Com relação à metodologia, o estudo consiste em uma pesquisa básica de natureza qualitativa e fundamentada no método de abordagem exploratório. Quanto à técnica de pesquisa, foi empregada a revisão bibliográfica.
UMA ANÁLISE CONCEITUAL ACERCA DOS PRINCÍPIOS FUNDAMENTAIS DO DIREITO E PROCESSO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Alves França Aiandra , Da Silva Freitas Fernanda
Published: September 2023

Os princípios são de extrema importância para o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro dando direção e fundamento na aplicação e orientação do direito. Na seara trabalhista não é diferente, já que estes são de elementar relevância para sua construção. Assim, esse estudo irá analisar de forma conceitual os fundamentais princípios para o Direto e Processo do Trabalho, em especial, o princípio da proteção que surge para assegurar ao empregado igualdade com o empregador em uma disputa judicial garantindo equilíbrio na relação jurídica. O princípio da primazia da realidade sobre a forma que versa que a verdade real possui maior importância em campo processual trabalhista do que os aspectos formais. O princípio da continuidade da relação de emprego que dispõe que o contrato tem que possuir maior duração e indica os ganhos com sua instauração em campo trabalhista. E o princípio da irrenunciabilidade dos direitos trabalhistas que visa tratar da indisponibilidade de direitos do empregador. Por fim, demostra-se a efetividade principiológica através da sua aplicabilidade fática.
ABANDONO AFETIVO DOS FILHOS E O DEVER DE INDENIZAR
Authors: Jahel Rodrigues Everton , De Jesus Saude Luan , Lopes Lima Ludmila , Caiafa Ferreira Silvério Igor
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo trata sobre o Abandono Afetivo dos Filhos e o Dever de Indenizar, fazendo uma revisão bibliografica, julgados e legislação sobre o tema.

O enfoque principal está na possibilidade de indenização pelo abandono afetivo, mesmo na condição que o valor do amor não pode ser mensurado.
A FOME COMO FATOR ATENUANTE: O PRINCÍPIO DA INSIGNIFICÂNCIA EM FURTOS FAMÉLICOS
Authors: Da Silva Pedruzzi Filipe , Porto da Silva Elielson
Published: September 2023

Os casos de subtração de bens de baixo valor e de alimentos essenciais para a subsistência humana, têm se tornado cada vez mais frequentes e são amplamente divulgados tanto no Brasil, quanto em outros países. A OMS na data de 11 de março de 2020 declarou pandemia de Covid-19, o que resultou em um declínio significativo da renda auferida pela população. Presente artigo busca analisar a viabilidade da aplicação do princípio da insignificância em situações de furtos famélicos, considerando a necessidade de equilibrar os fundamentos jurídicos com as circunstâncias humanitárias e sociais envolvidas, a fim de promover uma abordagem mais justa e proporcional na aplicação do direito penal. A pesquisa possui o seguinte problema, a partir da análise de decisões do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, é possível concluir que nos casos de furto famélico o princípio da insignificância vem sendo aplicado? Como objetivo principal compreender a evolução histórica do tipo penal furto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, assim como compreender a origem, evolução e aplicabilidade do princípio da insignificância. Como objetivos secundários será estudado os fatores socioeconômicos e culturais que contribuem para a prática de furtos considerados famélicos, assim como o estudo do impacto que a pandemia de covid-19 causou no referido tipo penal. Em sua aplicação, deve-se levar em conta não apenas o valor do bem jurídico infringido, mas também outros fatores social e constitucionalmente relevantes, para que não haja abuso ou injustiça.
DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO FAMILIAR
Authors: Nascimento Sfalsin Rudiley , Josemar Luiz Barone
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar os desafios da gestão familiar em empresas familiares localizadas no município de Linhares-ES. Para alcançar esse objetivo, o estudo utilizou uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, com a participação de doze administradores de três empresas diferentes pertencentes a esse modelo de negócio. A pesquisa aborda as problemáticas relacionadas aos desafios da gestão familiar, quando a falta de profissionalismo e conhecimento andam presentes em meios aos negócios, buscando compreender como surgem os desafios e se os gestores adotam medidas para suportar esse cenário a fim de gerar estabilidades administrativas nas empresas. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos com essa pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, contribuam para um melhor entendimento sobre os desafios que esse modelo de gestão enfrenta, permitindo práticas eficientes nas diversas áreas para promover o desempenho operacional e garantir a produtividade dessas empresas, que são importantes para o desenvolvimento econômico e social.
COMPARATIVO ENTRE AS EMISSÕES DE CO2 NA FABRICAÇÃO DOS MATERIAIS DE TELHAS TERMOACÚSTICAS, DE FIBROCIMENTO, CERÂMICAS E DE CONCRETO
Authors: Rodrigues de Sena Marina , Barbosa Tavares Lavinya Rufinna , Bentes Moreira Karla Cristina , Carvalho Lopes Shara
Published: September 2023

A construção civil fornece diversos impactos para a sociedade, sejam eles vantajosos como para o aumento da economia do país, sejam desvantajosos, como impactos ambientais causada pela fabricação de materiais utilizados na construção civil. Nessa questão ambiental, medidas devem ser tomadas para minimizar esse impacto ambiental, decorrente da operação da construção Civil. Pensando nisso, busca usar matérias que menos polui o meio ambiente. O objetivo desse trabalho consiste em realizar um levantamento bibliográfico, através de um comparativo na fabricação de diferentes materiais de telhas termoacústicas, de fibrocimento, cerâmica e concreto, para assim obter resultados que mostrem o melhor tipo de telha para diminuição de CO2 como para o conforto do usuário.
Parques Científico-Tecnológicos como instrumentos de vinculación entre la academia y el sector productivo para promover el desarrollo local: el caso del Parque Científico Tecnológico de Pando, Uruguay.
Authors: Amestoy Fernando
Published: September 2023

Los Parques Científico-Tecnológicos promueven y gestionan procesos de transferencia tecnológica y conocimientos entre las universidades o centros de I+D, las empresas y los mercados. Su fin principal es la promoción de la innovación y la competitividad de las empresas e instituciones que se le asocian o crean en su entorno. La academia es un actor estratégico en estas infraestructuras, donde desarrolla su tercera misión articulando junto a representantes empresariales y gubernamentales en la gobernanza de estos. En el presente trabajo se analiza el caso del Parque Científico Tecnológico de Pando (PCTP) promovido por la Facultad de Química de la Universidad de la Republica de Uruguay (UDELAR). Los resultados muestran que solamente el impacto de los ingresos generados por 10 de los proyectos de I+D realizados entre la academia y la industria, compensaron en un año la inversión realizada por la Universidad desde la creación de su polo tecnológico hace 20 años y duplican las inversiones realizadas por el Poder Ejecutivo en subsidios para la consolidación de este ecosistema durante una década (2012-2021). Asimismo, el proceso de incubación de nuevas empresas de base tecnológica desarrollado por Khem, la primera incubadora universitaria de emprendimientos de base científico-tecnológica de Uruguay, que integra el ecosistema del PCTP, se evalúa como altamente exitoso.Muchas de las empresas egresadas de Khem se destacaron en el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, productos y servicios para el sector de salud, alimentario y agroindustrial, que obtuvieron premios y reconocimientos importantes a nivel nacional e internacional.
Primeiro Seminário do Observatório Ibero-americano de Estudos Comparativos em Educação “La Educación Comparada en el contexto de las Reformas Educativas y de la pandemia: desafíos, políticas públicas y innovaciones educativas”.
Authors: Aguilar Luis Enrique , Ramos Lamar Adolfo
Published: September 2023

A Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), em parceria com a Universidade Estadual de Campinas e o Núcleo de Estudios e Investigaciones em Educación Superior del Mercosur, organizou o I Seminário Internacional do Observatório Ibero-Americano de Estudos Comparativos em Educação (OIECE) com o tema: “A Educação Comparada no contexto das Reformas Educacionais e da pandemia: desafios, políticas públicas e inovações educativas” , tendo como objetivo de fortalecer e ampliar as discussões interinstitucionais sobre o tema Educação Comparada e áreas afins, bem como promover a produção acadêmica e o desenvolvimento de propostas educativas emancipatórias.
III Congreso Internacional de Educación Superior, Innovación e Investigación en Medicina
Authors: Rivera Torres Andrés Valentín
Published: September 2023

El Congreso Internacional de Educación Superior, Innovación e Investigación en Medicina tiene su antecedente desde el COLEMSABAPc (Congreso Latinoamericano de Educación Superior Médica y Aprendizaje Basado en Casos Clínicos). En razón a ello, se ve la necesidad de incluir más aspectos relacionados en la Educación Superior como la Innovación e Investigación en Medicina, elementos que son necesarios en la formación del médico (UNIFRANZ, 2018), en base a las exigencias de la sociedad y del mundo globalizado.
Pergeseran Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia dengan Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah Kepada Istri yang Non Muslim Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 16k/Ag/2010
Authors: Suparman Maman
Published: September 2023

The problem of Islamic inheritance law is very broad and complex, because it covers the scope of human life and society, from the problems of unborn children to death, so it is impossible to reveal the whole. In one family, if there are several adherents of different religions, namely some who are Muslims and some who are non-Muslims, of course problems will arise, especially problems involving inheritance if one of the family members dies. Regarding inheritance from different religions, Legal Compilation Islam (KHI) does not explicitly state that religious differences are a barrier to inheritance. According to the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council in number 2, that the gift of property between people of different religions can only be done by means of a gift, will or gift, however, if the heir during his lifetime does not provide the assets are in the form of bequests, wills or gifts, but the Fatwa does not regulate that heirs of different religions can be given the heir's inheritance by means of a Compulsory Will.
Introducing children to archaeology
Authors: Oldham Mark
Published: September 2023

This paper introduces a case study from Oslo, Norway, where two outreach programmes aimed at local children have been carried out by the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU) as part of development-led archaeological investigations relating to the construction of the new Medieval Park (Middelalderparken). The first programme involved inviting younger children from four local kindergartens to site, whereas the second programme involved archaeologists visiting fourth graders at school. Both programmes had a clear pedagogical element at their core. The programmes are discussed in relation to both previous work we have done with children, and to the broader literature on archaeology, history, and education.
La Influencia de los Medios de Comunicación en los Juicios.
Authors: Ramírez González Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de los medios de comunicación en los juicios y en la percepción pública de la justicia en América Latina. Para alcanzar este objetivo se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada en bases de datos como Scopus, Scielo y Latindex en los últimos 5 años. Se seleccionaron 20 artículos de revisión y 10 artículos originales de autores de diferentes países de América Latina. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la cobertura mediática puede tener una influencia significativa en los juicios y en la percepción pública de la justicia en la región. Se encontró que la cobertura mediática negativa sobre un acusado puede influir en las decisiones de los jurados y jueces, mientras que la forma en que se presenta la información puede influir en la percepción pública de la justicia. Asimismo, se encontró que las redes sociales son una fuente importante de información sobre la justicia en la región y pueden influir en la percepción pública de la misma. Las implicaciones prácticas de estos hallazgos son importantes para los medios de comunicación, las autoridades judiciales y el público en general. Es necesario que los medios de comunicación trabajen para garantizar una cobertura justa e imparcial de los casos judiciales y que las autoridades judiciales tomen medidas para garantizar la imparcialidad en el proceso judicial. Un desafío futuro es seguir investigando sobre la influencia de los medios de comunicación en la percepción pública de la justicia en la región y desarrollar estrategias efectivas para mejorar la transparencia y la confianza en el sistema judicial
Detection of Creative Accounting in Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Bína Dana , Zelenková Michaela , Rain Tomáš
Published: September 2023

The paper deals with the detection of creative accounting of enterprises in the agricultural sector to verify whether creative accounting is used to an increased extent by those farming enterprises that have been granted a bank loan; and then whether there is an effort to manipulate financial statements mainly in micro-small or medium and large enterprises. Four mathematical-financial models were applied to 150 accounting units with primarily agricultural activity to verify the hypotheses. Beneish M-score, Jones model, Altman Z-score and IN05 model were used. An increased risk of using creative accounting methods was identified in 28% of the investigated companies on average during the monitored period. Still, the assumption that the size of the accounting unit has a significant effect on the use of creative accounting methods was not proven. However, a higher motivation to manipulate financial statements can be expected in smaller accounting units due to their less stable financial position confirmed Altman Z-score and IN05 models. At the same time, a higher probability of using and a tendency to use creative accounting techniques were found among units that were granted a bank loan, which stems from the need to secure and maintain sufficient financing for business activities.
Climate Change Perception and Innovative Mitigation Practices Adopted by Hungarian Farms
Authors: Hamam Manal , Raimondo Maria , Spina Daniela , Király Gábor , di Vita Giuseppe , D’Amico Mario , Tóth József
Published: September 2023

Climate change is becoming a growing concern for the agricultural sector. Variable weather events, such as droughts and floods, are expected to have a significant negative impact on agricultural losses, earnings and consumption. The agriculture industry in Europe is not immune to these difficulties. This study focuses on Hungary, a country with a strong agricultural focus that, as a result, is particularly susceptible to climate change. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to synthesis data about the perspectives of Hungarian farmers on the dangers of climate change. Then, latent variables were employed as explanatory variables in the Logit model to investigate the link between the perceptions of climate change risks by Hungarian farmers and their inclination to adopt innovative ways to mitigate its repercussions. Changes in temperature and precipitation, economic damage, water damage, and insect damage are seen as the most serious repercussions of climate change by Hungarian farmers. These beliefs raise the possibility of adopting new strategies to offset harmful consequences, including (i) the adoption of new varieties, (ii) ice and frost protection, and (iii) the use of agro-meteorological data. The results show that the chance of adopting new varieties is substantially influenced by farmers’ assessments of harm caused by pests, pathogens, and illnesses (2.91***). In contrast, water damage concerns seem to have a significant impact on the adoption of novel approaches to reduce cold and frost damage (2.18***). This study’s findings support the efforts of stakeholders and policymakers to encourage the dissemination of technology to protect crops from climate change in Hungary and imply that governments should provide financial incentives to farmers to boost innovation uptake.
Iot-Sensor-Equipped Food Waste Bio-Composter to Households and to Advance Egovernment in Municipality Authorities' Waste Management Practices
Authors: Löytty Tuula , Rantamäki Sami , Fontell Hannamaija , Karlsson Kalle
Published: September 2023

Background: Finnish policymakers issued a new community waste law in 2022, that aims to increase household food waste recycling. The municipalities have launched the implementation of the waste law and are responsible for supervising the development of this new project. Problem: The implementation and supervision of the waste law increases authorities' workload and also public costs. Public servants manage the households’ compost register and carry out compost audits on-site. Challenge: The challenge is to put in place the new waste management law at the lowest public cost. Purpose: The research addresses the validation of a pioneering IT solution that supports and advances households' bio composting and aims to ease waste management authorities’ workload by fostering eGovernment. Methods: The intervention consists in delivering the IoT-sensor-equipped bio-composter and associated applications. The research adopts a mission-oriented approach, and establishes a place-based, multi-actor, participatory, and open innovation testbed at Living Lab. It leverages the Lean Startup process and SWOT analysis. The research method complies with the principles of Responsible Research and Innovation. Conclusions: The IoT-sensor-equipped bio-composter is a feasible solution. Municipality waste management authorities do not regard/consider the IoT-sensor-equipped solution as beneficial from their perspective. The eGovernment strategy is not a driver in this case since bio-composter mapping and monitoring could be a future tool for real estate maintenance companies.
Nurses' Views On Ethical Practices In Nursing Care: A Qualitative Study
Authors: ŞAHİN Şükriye , ALPAR ECEVİT Şule
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Nurses are required to make ethical decisions with the ethical principles of the nursing profession while making decisions in clinical practice. Therefore, it is very important to recognize and solve ethical problems. The purpose of this research is to learn in-depth the views of nurses about ethical practices and nurses' behavior towards individuals when giving care.

Methods: A hermeneutic-phenomenological qualitative study was performed. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews from March to November 2020, four hospital in Kocaeli. This qualitative study was carried out with the data collected in face-to-face in-depth interviews with the semi-structured questionnaire. Interviews were conducted with 40 nurses and each interview took 30–60 min. The obtained data were evaluated with the inductive content analysis method.

Results: Content analysis of the interview based on nurses' descriptions revealed four major themes. Themes: The meaning given to care ethics, difficulties encountered in nursing care, ethical values in nursing care and ethical approachs of hospital management. The nurses indicated level of care ethics knowledge was insufficient and they needed to receive comprehensive ethical care training from a qualified specialist. In addition, nurses' personal characteristics, religious and cultural values, and professional experiences were found to be factors affecting nursing care. It was also find that the support and motivation of nurses by their managers positively affected their care.

Conclusion: In the interviews, nurses consider it necessary to provide care by paying attention to ethical behaviors in nursing care and practices for the development and professionalism of the profession, but they state that they do not have an idea about how this will be provided. It was determined that nurses thought that more attention should be paid to the importance and value of ethics in nursing interventions, and ethical practices in nursing care should be included in in-service training programs.
Determination of Industry 4.0 Conceptual Awareness Levels of Midwifery Department Students
Authors: KILIÇ Emine , CESUR Büşra
Published: September 2023

Introduction and Aim: Along with technological innovations in the world, the health industry has also developed and entered the digital transformation process. This study was designed as a descriptive study aiming to determine the awareness of midwifery students on Industry 4.0.

Materials and Methods: The population of the study consisted of students of the midwifery department of a university. The minimum sample size was calculated in G*power 3.1.9 program. Accordingly, the number of samples to be included in the study for 95% statistical power 0.05 margin of error was determined as 210. The study was completed with 257 midwifery students, taking possible losses into account. Personal information form and Industry 4.0 Conceptual Awareness Scale were used as data collection tools.

Findings: The average age of the students in the study was 21.22 ± 1.84 years, 31.9% of the students were 2nd-year students in the Department of Midwifery, 52.9% of the students had their own computers, 100% of them used smartphones, and 60.7% used computers. The average score of the students on the scale was 89.98 ± 30.5, and it was determined that the students' Industry 4.0 conceptual awareness was at a medium level according to the score obtained from the scale. When the relationship between the place where the students stayed and the scores obtained from the scale was examined, it was determined that there was a significant difference between the scores obtained from the scale of the students staying in the state dormitory and the students staying in the private dormitory (p < 0.05).

Conclusion and Recommendations: In the study, it was determined that the midwifery department students' Industry 4.0 Conceptual Awareness levels were at a moderate level, and the place of residence positively affected the level of awareness of this concept. It is recommended to conduct more research on the subject.
PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN MIDWIFERY
Authors: YURTSAL Zeliha , ERKAN Edanur
Published: September 2023

Professionalism is defined as "the service conducted by highly educated professionals, prepared to use their knowledge and skills in the interests of others, adhered to ethical standards, and supported by relevant professional organizations."

Professionalism affects both the individual and the society. The development of professionalism in a professional group provides quality service delivery to the community while the strengthening of professional identities for professional members.

Midwifery; women are an important professional group because of its role in child, family and community health. Thus, it is important for the maternity profession that provides the health and well-being of the community, to choose a conscious and optional career. To do this, professional informations must be made to students who will make college choices. It is necessary to organize seminars on the development of professional midwifery identity, to identify and identify factors affecting their professionalism, in which midwifery students are taught about values and ethics during the course of education and training.

In Turkey, there are factors that result in parents becoming embroiled in professional identity. The most significant cause of this confusion is due to legal regulations concerning the duties of midwives with different duties and responsibilities from nurses, but there are still ongoing complexities between the two professional groups in the workplace. The work of midwives in non-professional areas causes identity confusion and negatively affects their role as professionals. In this context, it is recommended to carry out more cross-sectional and experimental studies that will enable the development of professional identities of midwives.
Türkiye’de Bir Üniversite Hastanesindeki Çocukluk Çağı PFAPA Sendromu Vakaları: 10 Yıllık Analiz
Authors: EKİCİ Mahmut , ÇAĞLAR ŞİMŞEK Cemile Ece
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Ateş, aftöz stomatit, farenjit ve servikal adenit (PFAPA) sendromu , üç ana belirtiden en az biriyle ilişkili, her 3-6 haftada bir tekrarlayan, 3-6 gün süren ateş atakları ile karakterizedir. Bu çalışmada, PFAPA sendromu hastalığının demografik, klinik özellikleri,laboratuvar bulguları ve uygulanan tedavinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hastahanesi Pediatri Polikliniğine 01.01.2012-31.12.2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran 0-18 yaş grubu hastalardan PFAPA Sendromu tanısı alan 73 hasta dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilecek hastalarda yaş, cinsiyet gibi demografik verileri, semptomlar, laboratuvar bulguları, uygulanan tedavi ve tedavinin etkinliği incelendi.

Bulgular: Yetmiş üç hastanın 34’ü (%46,6) kız , 39’u (%53,4) erkekti. Ortalama ve medyan tanı yaşı ise sırasıyla 3,85±1,47 yıl ve 3,30 (1,1–7,5) yıldı. En yaygın başvuru şikayeti ateş idi. 73 hastadan 64’ünde (%87,6) ateş şikayeti mevcuttu. Hastaların 56’sında (%76,7) farenjit, 26’sında (%35,6) servikal lenfadenit, 12’sinde (%16,5) kriptik tonsilit, 15’inde (%20,6) aftöz stomatit mevcuttu. Tanı anında hastalarda lökopeni ve nötropeni saptanmadı. Nötrofil yüksekliği 59 (%80,8) hastada ve lökositoz 64 (%87,7) hastada görüldü. Tedavi öncesi tüm hastaların CRP değeri referans değeri olan 8 mg/L’den yüksek bulundu. Tedavi öncesi ESH değeri hastaların 10 (% 13,7)’unda normal değerlerde (20 mm/h’den düşük), 63 (% 86,3) hastada ise 20 mm/h’den yüksekti. 73 hastadan 10’una (%13,7) tonsillektomi uygulandı.

Tartışma ve Sonuç: Tekrarlayan ateş ve tonsilit atakları ile getirilen, antibiyotik tedavisine rağmen ateşi düşmeyen 5 yaşından küçük hastalarda ayırıcı tanıda PFAPA sendromu olasılığı göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu sayede erken tanı konabilir, gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımından kaçınılabilir ve böylelikle gereksiz tetkik, tedavi ve hastaneye yatışların önüne geçilebilir.
The Evaluation of the Burden and Burnout Levels of the Caregivers of the Inpatients in Palliative Care
Authors: TOK YILDIZ Fatma , AVCI Onur , YILDIZ İlknur
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate the care burden and burnout levels of caregivers for patients hospitalized in palliative care. This descriptive study was conducted with 76 caregivers who were hospitalized in the palliative care services of a university and state hospital between 02.12.2019 and 02.06.2022 in Turkey. After obtaining the permissions of the ethics committee and the institution, the data were collected with the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Palliative Performance Scale, Caregivers Burden Inventory, and Maslach Burnout Inventory. The total score of the Caregivers Burden Inventory was 50.31±15.37, sub-dimensions of time-dependency burden, developmental burden, physical burden, social burden, and emotional burden scores were 18.30±3.23, 10.94±6.03, 13.54±5.99, 4.09±4.68, and 3.42±3.89, respectively. The Maslach Burnout Inventory sub-dimensions were emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment, with mean scores of 24.78±10.33, 11.59±4.20, and 28.64±5.67, respectively. The mean Palliative Performance Scale score of the patients was 32.76±16.86. As the burden of caregivers increased, so did their exhaustion scores. Caregivers had moderate care burdens, high time dependency and physical burdens, high emotional exhaustion, and low personal accomplishment burnout. All patients who were cared for were bedridden. The presence of incontinence in the patient affected the time dependency burden of the caregivers, and the presence of chronic disease in the caregiver and living with the patient also affected the caregivers' emotional exhaustion. These results show that studies must be conducted to develop multidisciplinary interventions to reduce caregivers’ care burden and burnout.
Adulis and the transshipment of baboons during classical antiquity
Authors: Grathwol Franziska , Roos Christian , Zinner Dietmar , Hume Benjamin , Porcier Stéphanie M , Berthet Didier , Cuisin Jacques , Merker Stefan , Ottoni Claudio , Van Neer Wim , Dominy Nathaniel J , Kopp Gisela H
Published: September 2023

Adulis, located on the Red Sea coast in present-day Eritrea, was a bustling trading centre between the first and seventh centuries CE. Several classical geographers—Agatharchides of Cnidus, Pliny the Elder, Strabo—noted the value of Adulis to Greco-Roman Egypt, particularly as an emporium for living animals, including baboons (Papio spp.). Though fragmentary, these accounts predict the Adulite origins of mummified baboons in Ptolemaic catacombs, while inviting questions on the geoprovenance of older (Late Period) baboons recovered from Gabbanat el-Qurud (‘Valley of the Monkeys’), Egypt. Dated to ca. 800–540 BCE, these animals could extend the antiquity of Egyptian–Adulite trade by as much as five centuries. Previously, Dominy et al. (2020) used stable isotope analysis to show that two New Kingdom specimens of Papio hamadryas originate from the Horn of Africa. Here, we report the complete mitochondrial genomes from a mummified baboon from Gabbanat el-Qurud and 14 museum specimens with known provenance together with published georeferenced mitochondrial sequence data. Phylogenetic assignment connects the mummified baboon to modern populations of P. hamadryas in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and eastern Sudan. This result, assuming geographical stability of phylogenetic clades, corroborates Greco-Roman historiographies by pointing toward present-day Eritrea, and by extension Adulis, as a source of baboons for Late Period Egyptians. It also establishes geographic continuity with baboons from the fabled Land of Punt (Dominy et al., 2020), giving weight to speculation that Punt and Adulis were essentially the same trading centres separated by a thousand years of history.