bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Boys' Love Television Series as a Way of Shaping Thailand's LGBT Rights Acceptance
Authors: Hidayat Addine Fithrianne
Published: December 2024

The journey of Thailand's cinematic queer existence can be traced back to the 1960s with a portrayal of a same-sex couple's tragic story. However, the re-emergence of Thailand's cinematic queer in the form of the Boys Live series in 2020 has succeeded in enticing audiences' attention and soon created the narrative of the exact sex couple series portrayal to be the icon of Thailand's entertainment industry. The increased demand for Boys Love series production later shifted into giving a proper platform for the LGBT community to represent themselves in the media. The expansion in exposure led to reshaping the discourse in society and creating a way for familiarising the community with the public, all while providing the chance to address the topic matters, including long-standing discrimination.Keywords: LGBT; human rights; discourse school; media representation; gender equality
The Political Economy of Crypto Assets: World Dependency on Digital Financialization
Authors: Warganegara Muhd Rafli Ramadhan
Published: December 2024

The massive development of technology, the use of data, and information systems have brought the popularity of crypto assets—also known as cryptocurrency—as part of the digital economy in the globalized political economy order. This study aims to capture structuralist criticisms by Karl Marx of crypto assets as a global political economy project and see its massive entanglement in the current global political order. Using the concepts of base and superstructure, this study will dismantle the discourse on the mode of production of commodities that have been questioned based on their digital and intangible commodity. It reveals the reproduction of the surplus labor process as a part of an initial understanding of how the crypto assets work from the social relations network's perspective. In further analysis, this study uses Dependency Theory to view crypto assets as a global system phenomenon that cannot escape the role of multi-sectors that perpetuate the presence of global structuralism in the current global economy. The research utilizes Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to investigate the intertwining relationships between crypto assets and world dependency in the international political economy order.Keywords: blockchain; cryptocurrency; dependency theory; digitalization; Global South
The Importance of Preventing Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Zhuoma Luobu
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of preventing juvenile delinquency and its profound impact on the social, economic and personal levels. This paper first clarifies the current trend and characteristics of juvenile delinquency, analyzes the root causes of juvenile delinquency from the perspective of the causes of juvenile delinquency, and mainly studies the psychological factors affecting juvenile delinquency from the perspective of values, which is of great significance to explore the causes of juvenile delinquency from the inner source. Therefore, the prevention of juvenile delinquency can not only protect the physical and mental health of minors, but also promote social stability and economic development. In addition, early intervention and education can effectively reduce the crime rate of minors and reduce the cost of crime in the future society. Finally, this paper proposes a series of prevention strategies based on the research results, including multi-dimensional intervention measures at the family, school and social levels, in order to provide reference for relevant policy formulation and practice.
The Ecological Concept of "Unity of Heaven and Man, Coexistence of All Things": Its Rich Connotations, Contemporary Value, and Practical Pathways
Authors: Zhou Jiangping
Published: December 2024

The ancient Chinese ecological concept of "Unity of Heaven and Man, Coexistence of All Things" emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, serving as a fundamental perspective in Chinese culture for understanding the world. This concept embodies deep ecological values and provides valuable ideological resources and practical directions for modern ecological civilization construction and sustainable development goals. This paper first traces the historical context of the concept and expounds on its ideological connotations; then, it analyzes the value of this concept in contemporary society, particularly in areas such as environmental protection and the green economy; finally, it proposes a series of practical pathways, such as policy development, technological innovation, and public education, aiming to fully leverage the concept in promoting the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in modern society.
Burnout Syndrome in Emergency Professionals: A Literature Review
Authors: Silva Daniel Rodrigues , Mendes Luana Santana , Souza Anne Carolyne Silva De , Costa Arlete Felix Da , Soares Valéria Mota , Pereira Hellen Rodrigues , Silva Karen Mariane Rodrigues , Sampaio Jamily Trindade , Moreira Ana Caroline Carvalho De Jesus , Brito Mariana Teixeira De Oliveira , Saldanha Amanda Meira , Gomes Eugenio Maria , Silva Wanessa Soares Luiz
Published: December 2024

Healthcare professionals, especially those working in emergency settings, are subject to a significant amount of stress and pressure in their daily routine. The phenomenon of burnout , characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased personal fulfillment at work, is a growing concern. These professionals face unique challenges, such as dealing with life-or-death situations, long work hours, and lack of adequate resources, which can contribute to the development of burnout.
Historical prerequisites of the "Sister of Mercy" concept in Tatar language
Authors: Gabdrafikova Liliya Ramilevna
Published: December 2024

This article is a study about the participation of Tatar women in military medicine in the early 20th century: from the state-awarded service of doctor R. Kutluyarova-Suleimanova during the Russo-Japanese War to volunteers and nurses of the World War I (H.Akchurina, G.Izhbirdeyeva, M.Sainova, G.Sainova, Z.Talkovskaya, etc.). The names of many heroines from visual sources have not yet been identified, so new research is needed in this area. The introduction of the concept of "shafkat tutashi" into the Tatar vocabulary during World War I is also considered. The author concludes that the preservation of this concept after 1917 was due to its late appearance and the absence of semantic load in the form of stable associations with the Tatar culture of the imperial period.
For citation: Gabdrafikova L.R. Historical prerequisites of the "Sister of Mercy" concept in Tatar language. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.126–138. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.126-138 (In Russian)
Service records of the Teptyar Cossack regiments as a historical source
Authors: Sharafiev Emil Ilhamutdinovich
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of a new source on the military history of the Teptyars, stored in collection No.489 "Formulary records and other documents on the service of personnel of the Russian army (collection)" of the Russian State Military Historical Archive – service (formulary) records of the Teptyar Cossack regiments. This source is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time and is of exceptional value, since it allows us to learn new facts about the military history of the Teptyar class. The work provides a description of this source, an analysis of its structure and information content. The names and biographical data of some officers of the Teptyar regiments indicated in these lists are given.
For citation: Sharafiev E.I. Service records of the Teptyar Cossack regiments as a historical source. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.50–63. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.50-63 (In Russian)
Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Aircraft Arresting Barrier Systems
Authors: GÜNGÖRDÜ Gürhan , İMAMOĞLU Bülent
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
 
İş sağlığı ve güvenliği, işletmeler ve çeşitli kuruluşlar için temel bir amaçtır. Havacılık sektörünün yüksek güvenlikli karmaşık bir organizasyon olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Havacılık sektörünün bir kolu olan uçak durdurma operasyonlarında karşılaşılan gerçek risklerin tespit edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Savaş tipi hava araçlarının hidrolik arızaları sonucu ortaya çıkan durma problemlerine çözüm sunan Hava Aracı Durdurma Sistemleri üzerindeki risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada AAS'lerin amaçları ve tanımları açıklanmış, kurulum aşamaları ve çalışma prensipleri incelenmiş ve uçuşlara etkileri ile ilgili tehlikeler tespit edilmiştir. Bu tehlikelerin oluşturabileceği riskler, gelecekteki çalışmalara yol göstermesi açısından titizlikle tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışma, hizmet sektörüne özgü yüksek riskli değişkenlerdeki farklılıkları dikkate alarak, temel tehlikeleri ve bu tehlikelerin yaratabileceği sektöre özgü kırılganlıkları belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İş kazaları ve meslek hastalıkları alanındaki bu çalışmanın öncelikli amacı, iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarını azaltmak, bu sayede sosyal politika ve güvenliğe katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışma, hizmet sektörüne özgü yüksek riskli değişkenlerdeki farklılıkları dikkate alarak, AAS için yaratabileceği başlıca tehlikeleri ve bu tehlikelerin sektöre özgü kırılganlıklarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Ambivalência Política do Ministério da Defesa
Authors: Pereira José Carlos
Published: December 2024

The article "Political Ambivalence of the Ministry of Defense" examines the complexity of the relationships between the Armed Forces and democracy in Brazil, particularly during the constituent process. The author discusses the misconception that the Armed Forces pose a threat to democracy, highlighting that the military does not seek political power but rather loyalty to the President of the Republic. The ambivalence of the constituents is addressed, where contradictory feelings about military presence in politics create internal conflict. The text also mentions the popular mobilization that led to the New Republic and the National Constituent Assembly, emphasizing the need for a solid and pluralistic democracy. The author warns of the dangers of a Manichean view that opposes democracy and the Armed Forces, suggesting that this ambivalence may lead to harmful political decisions.
Temas para Meditação e Desenvolvimento
Authors: Menezes Lauro Ney
Published: December 2024

The article "Themes for Meditation and Development" discusses the importance of the personal code and character of a military officer. The author, MAJ BRIG R/R Lauro Ney Menezes, emphasizes that each officer should define their own moral guidelines, based on universal virtues such as loyalty, dignity, and decency. The text also references the "Code of Chivalry," which historically shaped the ethical behavior of officers. Additionally, it discusses the need for courtesy and respect in interpersonal relationships within the military hierarchy. The author argues that integrity and responsibility are fundamental for success in a military career and that the choice of a partner should be made carefully, considering the impact it can have on the officer's professional life.
O 1° vôo do “14 BIS” e as falsas primazias
Authors: Cezar Marcio B.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the controversy over flight primacy between Santos Dumont and the Wright brothers. In 1906, Santos Dumont made a 60-meter flight with the "14 BIS," gaining widespread recognition in France and worldwide. The Wright brothers, who flew in 1903, did not immediately claim primacy but expressed interest in Dumont's experiments. Correspondence between Wilbur Wright and Captain Ferber reveals the brothers' curiosity about Dumont's innovations, highlighting the importance of both in aviation history. The article concludes that despite disputes, Santos Dumont's contributions to aviation are undeniable and deserve celebration.
Os Cursos de Estado-Maior e Superior de Comando da ECEMAR
Authors: Matos Antonio Augusto Mendes de
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the evolution of the Command and General Staff Courses of ECEMAR, highlighting their importance in training officers of the Brazilian Air Force. Since its establishment in 1946, the course has undergone various transformations to adapt to contemporary demands of warfare and military administration. The curriculum is designed to provide comprehensive training, emphasizing the need for in-depth knowledge in areas such as strategy, tactics, and logistics. The text also addresses the importance of educational planning that considers the specificities of students and the demands of the current context, aiming to prepare officers for future challenges.
Doutrina de Emprego da Aviação de Asas Rotativas
Authors: Fernandes Rene Reis
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of the Doctrine of Employment of Rotary Wing Aviation in the context of the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). Helicopter aviation is presented as an essential tool for executing various missions, including search and rescue, troop transport, and air support. The author emphasizes the need for a clear organizational structure, subordinating all operations to a single command, the COMAT. The technological evolution of helicopters is highlighted, focusing on the latest generations that offer superior capabilities. The text concludes that implementing this doctrine is crucial to ensure the effectiveness and modernization of military aviation in Brazil, allowing the FAB to maintain its hegemony in the use of air assets.
A Importância da Força Aérea na Antártica
Authors: Almeida Pedro Bittencourt de
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the strategic and scientific importance of Antarctica, highlighting the role of the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) in operations in the region. Antarctica is rich in natural resources and has significant geopolitical relevance, especially concerning South America. The Antarctic Treaty, signed in 1959, establishes guidelines for scientific research and the preservation of the continent, being fundamental for international cooperation. Brazil, which became a consultative member of the treaty in 1975, has sought to increase its presence in the region, although the FAB's participation has so far been limited to air transport. The article emphasizes the need for a more assertive policy regarding Antarctica, so that Brazil can claim rights over the exploration of its resources and ensure its presence in decisions related to the Brazilian Antarctic Program.
Cinquentenário: Reverência, Pioneirismo e Modernidade
Authors: Vieira Silvana Maria Ferreira
Published: December 2024

The article celebrates the fiftieth anniversary of the Ministry of Aeronautics and the Brazilian Air Force, highlighting the significance of the event that took place on January 20, 1991. The ceremony, which included an ecumenical service and the presence of various authorities, was marked by the reading of the Ministry's Creation Decree and tributes to important figures in Brazilian aviation. The text emphasizes the role of Campo dos Afonsos as a symbolic location for military aviation in Brazil and the relevance of the work of pioneers who contributed to the construction of the country's aviation history. Additionally, it mentions the continuation of celebrations throughout 1991, culminating in Aviator's Day, and reflects on the constant evolution of aviation, which requires adaptation and innovation.
Monografia: Uma Questão de Valor
Authors: Paiva Carlos Alberto de
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of writing monographs in schools, highlighting the effort of interns to develop works that address relevant topics for the Ministry of Aeronautics. The process involves several stages, from topic selection to oral presentation, providing the author with the opportunity to enhance critical and creative skills. Furthermore, the monographic work contributes to the formation of analytical thinking and the appreciation of technical and cultural knowledge. The author suggests measures for disseminating the works, such as publication in school bulletins and the selection of valuable monographs for the Ministry's archive, emphasizing the need to recognize the intellectual effort of authors for the strengthening of the Air Force.
Educação, Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento e a Informática
Authors: Pacitti Tercio
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the relevance of Informatics in modernizing sectors such as education, medicine, and commerce, emphasizing the need for robust investment in technology for national development. Technology, especially informatics, is seen as a crucial input that surpasses the reliance on raw materials and conventional labor. The author highlights the importance of the "Education, Research, and Development" trilogy as a foundation for progress, citing Japan as a successful example of investment in education and technology, which are essential for building an informational and competitive society.
O Poder Aéreo na Guerra do Golfo
Authors: Carrocino Filho Valter
Published: December 2024

The Gulf War, which took place between 1990 and 1991, marked a significant moment in the use of air power in armed conflicts. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, an international coalition led by the United States mobilized substantial forces, resulting in a decisive air campaign. The article analyzes the key factors that contributed to the conflict's outcome, emphasizing the importance of technological superiority and coordination among allied forces. Additionally, it discusses the lessons learned, such as the need for a clear division of responsibilities among armed forces and the effectiveness of air power in military operations. The study concludes that the Gulf War redefined strategic and operational concepts, establishing a new paradigm for future conflicts.
Psicólogo na SIPAA - Melhoria da Segurança de Vôo
Authors: Souza Luciane Scrivano Capanema de
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of Psychology in the prevention of aviation accidents, highlighting that human error is one of the main contributing factors to these incidents. The psychologist's role is crucial in creating conditions that favor safe interactions during flight activities. Human performance is influenced by psychological variables, including individual, psychosocial, and organizational aspects. Therefore, Psychology plays a vital role in flight safety, especially in the current context of Brazilian military aviation. The Air Command (COMAER) has been tirelessly seeking to improve safety indices, recognizing that technological advancement alone is insufficient. A deep understanding of human behavior and its limitations is necessary. The allocation of psychologists in Air Units is essential to reduce the negative influence of psychological factors on accident occurrence. The article concludes that the contribution of Psychology is broad and can help establish an effective accident prevention policy, aiming for the ideal of "zero accidents."
O Avião na Campanha do Contestado
Authors: Geraldo Alcyr Lintz
Published: December 2024

The article "The Airplane in the Contestado Campaign" examines the use of aviation during the Contestado Campaign, a conflict that took place between 1912 and 1916 in the regions of Santa Catarina and Paraná, Brazil. The monk José Maria, leader of the rebels, mobilized followers in a fight against legalist forces. Aviation, which was beginning to be recognized as a weapon of war, piqued the interest of Brazilian military leaders, especially after combat experiences in Europe. In 1914, aviator Cícero Marques offered his services to assist in the fight, but his request for an airplane was not accepted. With the arrival of General Fernando Setembrino de Carvalho in command of federal forces, aviation was finally considered for aerial reconnaissance, aiming to identify enemy positions. The article highlights the importance of aviation in the military context and how this new technology began to shape combat strategies.
Segurança Eletrônica – a Solução Ideal
Authors: Terres Luís Augusto Brusch
Published: December 2024

The article "Electronic Security – The Ideal Solution" discusses the evolution of security in military organizations, emphasizing the transition from traditional surveillance methods to electronic systems. Electronic security is presented as an effective solution to challenges such as the lack of personnel to guard service posts. The text highlights the importance of the Control Center, which monitors cameras and alarms, and the formation of rapid-response teams that ensure quick emergency responses. Additionally, the implementation of electronic systems allows for better allocation of human resources, enabling the deactivation of posts and the rationalization of service teams. The article also addresses the need for investments in technology, emphasizing that despite initial costs, the security of military units will be significantly enhanced, with more efficient control over access and the movement of people.
Princípios limitadores da guerra: regras indissociáveis do ato beligerante
Authors: Hardt Claus Kilian
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article is a bibliographical research regarding the principles and influences of the International Law of the Armed Conflicts on the autonomy of the military commanders in the conduction of the hostilities during an armed conflict. In other words, it examines the existence of limits at war from the legal and principles points of view. The bibliographical revision is based on the analysis of devices of the main Conventions of Hague and Geneva, as well as its Additional Protocols. Besides, it’s imperious to analyze the position of important authors, mainly: Mello, Pessoa, Swinarski and Akehurst. To delimit the central question, it’s necessary to collect and discuss the most important principles and to evaluate the way they inform the international regulation. The main concept concerns the Military Necessity Principle and the Humanity Principle, as well as the relationship between them. The resultant conclusions corroborate the existence of restrictions in the hostilities imposed by the Conventions cited above that, in turn, are inspired by all principles studied. The article also reiterates that the rules of the two more important principles, above cited, are interrelated and had to function in balance. Finally, it is verified that some relativity permeates the subject, and concrete cases of the battlefield have to be evaluated separately.
Estratégia e política espacial:
Authors: Sarti Josiane Simão
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes to analyze the debate on space policy and space strategy in general, based on works by selected authors who also discuss the military use of space resources, as well as the importance of space control for strategic decisions and of space power analogy with maritime and air power. Based on that, it intends to briefly analyze the thinking of the authors who approach this issue in the Republic of India and to verify how they understand the development of these capacities within the country, in a regional context of tensions and disputes with countries like China and Pakistan, as examples.
Some fixed point theorems for α-admissible θ-ɸ-multivalued contraction mappings in b-metric spaces
Authors: Taqbibt Abdellah , Savatovic Milica , Elomari M’hamed , Melliani Said
Published: December 2024

In this research paper, a new concept called ?- ? -multivalued contractions is
introduced for an ?-admissible mapping in the context of b-metric spaces,
which is an extension of the ?-?-contractions originally proposed by Rossafi
et al. in 2023. Several fixed point theorems are established, including the
?-admissible ?-?-multivalued theorem of Kanan and the ?-admissible ?-?-
multivalued theorem of Riech, all in the framework of b-metric spaces. The
applicability of these results is demonstrated using illustrative examples.
By analysis of moments of geometric distribution: New formulas involving Eulerian and Fubini numbers
Authors: Simsek Buket , Kilar Neslihan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to find new moment formulas for geometric
distribution by using moments of the geometric distribution in terms of
Apostol-type and Bernstein polynomials, and Fubini and Eulerian numbers,
etc. A new generating function for moments of the geometric distribution is
constructed. New sequences of special numbers with their recurrence
relations are given. In order to compute values of these sequences and
moments, codes in Wolfram language are given.
Greening of SMEs in Western Balkan countries: Evidence from firm-level analysis
Authors: Vuckovic Valentina , Cuckovic Nevenka
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to explore the determining factors and
challenges that SMEs face in implementing green measures. A key focus is on
identifying which SMEs, as key players in the enterprise sector, could
potentially play a dynamic role in the green transition in the Western
Balkan countries. To achieve this, a multinomial logit analysis was
conducted on a sample of 1,160 firms from Montenegro, Serbia, North
Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Albania. The results obtained reveal
that internal factors (such as innovation and strategic orientation) and
external factors (such as regulatory pressures and competition)
significantly influence the adoption of green measures, particularly those
that are more capital-intensive. The paper contributes to the literature by
highlighting the complex interplay among firm characteristics, external
factors, and the adoption of green practices.
How trade participation fuels innovation in Africa: Unveiling insights through empirical analysis
Authors: Ijirshar Victor , Okpe Isa , Andohol Jerome
Published: December 2024

By utilising a nonstationary heterogeneous approach to uncover the dynamics
between foreign trade participation and innovation levels in developing
economies, this empirical study investigates how trade participation fuels
innovation in 25 selected African countries. The African continent is
experiencing significant economic growth and globalisation, making it
essential to understand the potential linkages between international trade
and innovation. Using a dynamic fixed effect estimator within the framework
of nonstationary heterogeneous panel models on panel data of 25 African
countries from 1996 to 2021, the study revealed that national income
significantly influences both exports and imports in the region. The study
also identified bidirectional causal links between industrial design
applications, patents, and trademarks with exports and imports, highlighting
the symbiotic relationship between innovation and trade engagement.
Successful exports are found to foster investments in design, patents, and
branding. Recommendations on the basis of these findings include fostering
innovation ecosystems through research institutes and collaborations,
developing balanced trade policies to support domestic industries and SMEs,
offering incentives for research and development, and strengthening trade
promotion agencies to assist businesses in navigating international markets,
identifying trade opportunities, and addressing export-import challenges.
The asymmetric effect of exchange rate pass-through to domestic prices: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Aminu Alarudeen , Afolabi Joshua
Published: December 2024

The linear relationship between exchange rates and domestic prices has been
extensively researched but little is known about their asymmetric
relationship, particularly in Nigeria. This study examined nominal exchange
rate passthrough to domestic prices using the official and parallel market
exchange rates. The non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL)
estimation technique was adopted to analyse data of relevant variables from
2011M1 to 2021M3. The results showed that the parallel market exchange rate,
not the official exchange rate, is the driver of domestic prices in Nigeria
due to the huge discrepancies in the two rates, which economic agents
exploit to their advantage. The Wald test results confirmed the existence of
short-run asymmetry between parallel market exchange rates and domestic
prices in Nigeria. This suggests the need for the Nigerian monetary
authorities to close the gap between the official and parallel market
exchange rates to minimise arbitrage.
Подвиг новомучеников и чудо в творческой истории рассказа «Куликово поле» И. С. Шмелева (к 150-летию со дня рождения И. С. Шмелева)
Authors: Трубицына М.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению истории создания рассказа «Куликово поле» писателя русского зарубежья И. С. Шмелева. Особенностью духовного реализма Шмелева является документализм. Поэтому для решения поставленных задач привлекаются материалы переписки 1935–1946 гг. И. С. Шмелева с философом И. А. Ильиным. Проведенный сопоставительный анализ художественного произведения и писем Шмелева показывает, что реальные лица, перечисленные в письмах Шмелева, совершили христианский подвиг спасения честной главы преподобного Сергия Радонежского во время гонений в послереволюционной России. В статье также рассматривается чудо, которое в творчестве писателя становится предметом рационального и духовного исследования.

The article considers the history of the narrative “Kulikovo Field” written by the Russian writer abroad I. S. Shmelev. The peculiarity of Shmelev's spiritual realism is documentaryism. Therefore, to achieve the objectives, the author of this article focuses on the correspondence between I. S. Shmelev and the philosopher I. A. Ilyin in the period of 1935–1946. The comparative analysis of the Shmelev's fiction work and letters shows that the real people listed in Shmelev's letters performed the Christian feat of saving the honourable head of St. Sergius of Radonezh during the persecution in post-revolutionary Russia. The article also examines the miracle, which in the writer's work becomes the subject of rational and spiritual research.
Sustainable Energy Solutions through Nanostructured Materials
Authors: Mathad Shridhar N
Published: December 2024

The world is facing an unprecedented energy crisis, with
rising demands for energy and increasing concerns about
climate change. To address this challenge, researchers are
exploring innovative solutions, including the development of
nanostructured materials for sustainable energy applications.
In this article, we will discuss the potential of nanostructured
materials for sustainable energy solutions, with a focus on
energy storage, energy conversion, and renewable energy
Nanotechnology and AI Impact on Waste Management
Authors: Kumar Sudesh
Published: December 2024

Solid waste management is one of the most severe global environmental and public health challenges to which innovative,
efficient, and sustainable solutions are being called for. Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology are among such emerging
transformational technologies, providing novel approaches to optimize waste management processes. This paper discourses
the potential role of AI and nanotechnology in the management of solid waste, based on a review of the literature, the critical
analysis of recent developments, identification of key methods, and technologies that are in development. These include,
on one hand, the machine learning algorithms for optimizing AI roles in sorting, recycling, and disposal and, on the other
hand, waste treatment, pollution control, and resource recovery through the applications of nanotechnology. This study shines
a light on the current trends, challenges, and future directions of these technologies so that an integrated understanding
could be achieved on how these technologies will revolutionize waste management and bring sustainability missions closer
to completion
Spatial and Temporal Assessment of Moisture Availability Index of Major Crops Grown in Anathapur District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Deepika S. , Rao K. V. , Rejani R. , Kranthi G. S. Pratyusha
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive study was undertaken during, 2023 at CRIDA, Hyderabad, Telandana to quantify MAI for each crop and for each mandal to assess the sufficiency of rainfall for crop growth. The experiment was based on the data collected for the period of 45 years (1971 to 2015) for the sixty three (63) mandals of Ananthapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India.This research employed actual evapotranspiration (AET), potential evapotranspiration (PET) were used to quantify MAI. MAI for the major crops grown viz., groundnut, maize and sorghum during the crop growing season was used to indicate the crop wise number of very deficit, moderate deficit, and somewhat deficit periods specifically during crop growth stage (early, vegetative and reproductive growth stage). Sowing of crop was assumed to have taken place after receipt of 25 mm in 1 day or 40 mm in consecutive 3 days. MAI was computed for each week and assessment made to identify the periods of insufficient moisture. Compared to sorghum and maize groundnut crop was found to be most suitable to Ananthapur region provided few critical irrigation were planned. Atmakur, Rapthadu, Chenne Kothapalle, Roddam in the central part of the district and Gorantla, Puttaparthi in the southern parts and Bommanahal, Pamidi and Kudair mandals on the northern side showed a greater number of severe deficit, moderate deficit periods indicating a significant need for additional irrigation. This study highlights the necessity of supplementary irrigation to support crop growth in these areas, ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in the Ananthapur district.
Design and Development of a Smart Café System Utilizing IoT for Real-Time Remote Monitoring and Updates
Authors: Ningsih Yuli Kurnia , Fuanisa Bonita
Published: December 2024

Currently, cafés are a popular place for community activity. In addition to enjoying drinks and food, the café is also a place that is used as a place for discussions, for learning/study and a meeting point for various groups, including students. A good café is one  with comfortable and safe conditions. One way to ensure  the comfort of café is to monitor and control the body temperature, air quality,room temperature and humidity,  the number of visitors, cleanliness and the temperature in the kitchen. This research, an IoT based monitoring and control tools was developed. The goal  of this tool is to monitor and control café conditions automatically real time and touchless. The sensors used collect data and read the conditions of parameters to be evaluated. Among the evaluations performed by this tool are the number of visitors (dine-in or take-away), control of temperature & humidity in the café, attendance tag cards for employees and cafe security, compliance with health protocols before entering the cafe, and measurement of a person's body temperature using infrared. In addition, if there is an anomaly in the café (temperature exceedance), the manager receives a notification in real time of what is going on in the café. Cooling fans and humidifiers are activated when the air quality is abnormal, that is, when the temperature is more than 33°C and the humidity is not 45% - 65% Relative Humidity. When the temperature in the kitchen is more than 38°C, the alarm is activated
Implementation of MQTT Protocol on ESP32-Based OEE Analysis Development Board
Authors: Amir Akbar Wicaksono  , Yuli Kurnia Ningsih  , Indra Surjati
Published: December 2024

The transition to Industry 4.0 requires major investments in devices and mechanisms that enable interconnectivity between people, machines, and processes. One important concept related to Industry 4.0 is the so-called Industrial Internet Of Things or IIoT. The application of IIoT in the industrial scope is the measurement of Overall Equipment Effectivness (OEE) through the IoT paradigma. Generally, OEE measurements are carried out manually by production operators on the machine being measured, and data processing is carried out by supervision manually as well to then analyze the OEE value of the machine being measured. In this research, an ESP32-based OEE Analysis Development Board with MQTT protocol is proposed to replace the manual OEE measurement process. The results of direct implementation on the production floor show that the ESP32-based OEE Analysis Development Board with MQTT protocol can be used as an alternative to OEE measurement with a maximum error value on OEE measurement of 16%.
Design and Development of a Body Fat Percentage Measurement System Using the Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) Foot-to-Foot Method
Authors: Ruciyanti Febrian , Sumanto Budi
Published: December 2024

A person's nutritional status is ideally determined based on a body composition assessment, which differentiates the fat mass and fat-free mass in a human body. Fat and fat-free mass can be calculated using a non-invasive method called bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). In this research, a body fat measurement system was designed using the BIA foot-to-foot method, which is also equipped with the automatic body mass and height measurements system using a load cell sensor and a ToF VL53L1X sensor. The BIA method is designed to flow a 0.4mA current with a frequency of 50kHz into the body using four electrodes through the object’s feet. Other parameters required in this system, such as age and gender, will be entered using the keypad. The computing and data processing process uses an Arduino Nano microcontroller and is displayed on the LCD. The system that has been designed is then compared with a similar measuring instrument, Mi Scale Body Composition 2. The results obtained in this study are: the average error value for measuring body weight is 0.43kg; the average error for measuring height is 1.13cm; the average error in measuring BMI is 0.32 kg/m2; and the average error in measuring body fat percentage is 3.25%.
Detection of Modulated Wave Transmission Failure in Aviation Communication Using IoT-Based RTL-SDR
Authors: Mukti Indra Fadillah , Muhammad Arif Sulaiman  , Mochamad Faisal Yoga Dewantara
Published: December 2024

Communication is a crucial component in aviation telecommunications services, where failures can lead to fatal incidents that may result in loss of life. According to Regulation No. 48 of 2017, aviation telecommunication service providers must be able to provide VHF A/G services with an availability value of 0.99999 and detect failures within two seconds. At Perum LPPNPI Yogyakarta, the VHF A/G equipment is located in a transmitter building 760 meters away from the Technician Standby Building. This distance makes it difficult for technicians to directly monitor the equipment's condition, leading to failures being identified based on reports from air traffic controllers. Therefore, the author designed an IoT-based RTL-SDR system to directly monitor equipment conditions based on the modulated waves transmitted. This design employs the ADDIE method in its development. The system operates by measuring the transmission power and audio level of the modulated waves. Based on research conducted at frequencies 120.2 MHz, 125 MHz, 126.7 MHz, 127 MHz, 129.5 MHz, 130 MHz, 132.5 MHz, 133.2 MHz, 134 MHz, and 135 MHz, this design can detect equipment failures based on the received modulated waves with highest and lowest deviation while measuring transmission power are 2.24 dB and 0.4 dB.
Стереотипы, установки, предрассудки и предубеждения в профессиональной педагогической деятельности сельских учителей
Authors: Пивоварова Анна Викторовна
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается вопрос формирования новых стереотипов профессиональной педагогической деятельности, которые могут заменить негативные и устаревшие, деструктивно влияющие на результат труда сельских учителей, который, по сравнению с городскими, осложняется особенностями функционирования образовательной организации в сельской местности. Доказывается тезис о том, что полифункциональная деятельность сельского педагога способствует формированию особых стереотипов, в первую очередь связанных с организацией образовательного процесса (в том числе о значении малочисленных школ и их реструктуризации, использовании сетевых механизмов, проектировании и реализации индивидуальных образовательных маршрутов и др.). В число таких представлений, сформировавшихся в 60–90-е годы среди педагогов сельских школ (в первую очередь малочисленных), входит твердая уверенность части учителей и руководителей о «второсортности» работников данной группы общеобразовательных организаций, низком качестве их деятельности. Осуществлен анализ понятий «стереотипы», «установки», «предрассудки», «предубеждения» в профессиональной педагогической деятельности сельских учителей. На основе сравнительных характеристик выявлены общие и отличительные черты перечисленных психологических явлений, которые можно использовать при работе по формированию стереотипов профессиональной педагогической деятельности.

The issue of forming new stereotypes of professional pedagogical activity is considered, which can replace negative and outdated ones that destructively affect the results of the work of rural teachers, which, in comparison with urban ones, is complicated by the peculiarities of the functioning of an educational organization in rural areas. The thesis is proven that the multifunctional activity of a rural teacher contributes to the formation of special stereotypes, primarily related to the organization of the educational process (including the importance of small schools and their restructuring, the use of network mechanisms, the design and implementation of individual educational routes, etc.). Among such ideas, formed in the 60-90s among teachers of rural schools (primarily small ones), are the firm belief of some teachers and administrators about the “second-class” nature of employees of this group of educational organizations and the low quality of their activities. A historical and pedagogical analysis of the concepts of “stereotypes”, “attitudes”, “preconceptions”, “prejudice” in the professional pedagogical activities of rural teachers was carried out. Based on comparative characteristics, common and distinctive features of the listed psychological phenomena have been identified that can be used when working to form stereotypes of professional pedagogical activity.
Problems of Gender Equality in Perempuan yang Memesan Takdir: A Feminist Analysis by Fatima Mernissi
Authors: Fitri Nur Adinda  , Irzum farihah
Published: December 2024

The issues contributing to gender inequality aren’t just about social factors; they also involve economic, cultural, religious, political, and scientific dimensions. This research stems from the author’s concern over how women are often viewed as secondclass citizens in patriarchal societies. It explores the various gender equality challenges presented in the novel Perempuan yang Memesan Takdir. The aim is to uncover the underlying causes of gender inequality in the story, drawing on Fatimma Mernessi’s feminist perspective. This research is classified as library research, specifically focusing on the novel Perempuan yang Memesan Takdir as its main source of data. The findings indicate that the issue of gender equality is driven by three key factors: (1) power relations and social hierarchies that impact women from various angles, (2) cultural traditions that uphold patriarchal ideologies, and (3) patriarchal systems that are employed to control, oppress, and belittle women in both public and private spheres. Additionally, the feminist themes in this novel are shown through the characters’ actions, including: a) their fight to free women from harmful traditions and cultural norms, b) their quest for independence, and c) their bravery in speaking up for their beliefs.
The Impact of Changing Gender Roles on the Dynamics of Family Law in the Modern Era
Authors: Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti  , Edy Saputra  , Husain  , Lexy Fatharany Kurniawan  , Nahdia Nazmi
Published: December 2024

The role of gender in society has undergone significant changes in recent decades. Social transformation, economic advancements, and the increasing advocacy for gender equality have influenced the dynamics of family law. This research aims to analyze the impact of changing gender roles on family law dynamics in the context of the modern era. In this case study, the researcher will examine how changes in gender roles affect child custody, roles in marriage and divorce, and other legal implications using a qualitative approach by collecting data from various sources, such as literature reviews, documentation, and analysis of related legal cases. Data analysis will be conducted using a comparative descriptive approach to identify changes occurring in family law and its relation to changing gender roles. The results of this study indicate that changes in gender roles within family law have significant impacts in the modern era. These changes include the expected roles of husbands and wives in marriage, child custody after divorce, as well as legal protection against gender discrimination and access to fair legal services. Although challenges still exist, it is important for society and the legal system to support these changes and address existing barriers. Thus, marital and divorce relationships can become more balanced, fair, and consider the best interests of the couples and children involved.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN USAHA NASI BEBEK IBU BUDI DI PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Alfani Fauza , Agustini Putri Trisa , Abror Muhamad , Noviyanti Indah
Published: December 2024

Di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat dalam pasar kuliner lokal, usaha nasi bebek Ibu Budi di Pangkalpinang menemukan dirinya menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam memasarkan produknya. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang produk, persaingan yang ketat dengan warung makan lain, dan stereotip negatif tentang konsumsi daging bebek merupakan beberapa di antaranya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan pemasaran yang efektif untuk usaha nasi bebek Ibu Budi di Pangkalpinang. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan visibilitas, daya tarik, dan keberlanjutan usaha dalam pasar kuliner yang kompetitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara langsung dengan pemilik usaha serta observasi langsung terhadap operasional usaha. Data dari wawancara dan observasi dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan, keunggulan produk, dan strategi pemasaran yang telah dan dapat diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha nasi bebek Ibu Budi memiliki kekuatan dalam kualitas rasa dan promosi merek yang baik, namun juga terdapat beberapa area yang memerlukan perhatian lebih, seperti kebersihan, kenyamanan tempat duduk, dan variasi menu. Dengan mempertimbangkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, serta merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang tepat, usaha ini memiliki potensi untuk berkembang dan bersaing di pasar kuliner lokal dengan lebih efektif.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMENGARUHI BANK CAPITALIZATION RATIO PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the internal and external determinants influencing the Bank Capitalization Ratio (BCR) in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The variables examined include Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and inflation, using secondary data from annual reports of Islamic banks registered with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2018 to 2022. A multiple linear regression analysis reveals significant negative effects of NPF and inflation on BCR, while ROA shows a significant positive effect. However, FDR does not have a statistically significant impact. These findings suggest that managing credit quality (NPF), financial performance (ROA), and macroeconomic conditions (inflation) are critical to maintaining strong bank capitalization. The results provide important insights for policymakers and banking practitioners to strengthen risk management and ensure the stability of Islamic banking in Indonesia.