bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparação entre métodos subjetivos e objetivo para avaliação de pacientes submetidos a cirurgias funcionais nasais
Authors: Jorge Júnior José Jarjura , Borges Godofredo Campos , Antila Martti Anton , Silva Ana Paula Berenguer Ribeiro da , Rubez Andre Canettieri , Abrahão Augusto Riedel
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A septoplastia e a turbinectomia são as cirurgias funcionais nasais mais comuns realizadas pelos otorrinolaringologistas. Métodos objetivos e subjetivos podem ser aplicados para avaliar os resultados obtidos. Objetivo: Comparar três métodos subjetivos com um método objetivo de avaliação da obstrução nasal em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias funcionais nasais e analisar a eficácia dessas cirurgias no pós-operatório a curto prazo (35 a 45 dias) e em longo prazo (seis meses). Métodos: Trinta pacientes submetidos a cirurgias funcionais do nariz foram avaliados no pré-operatório, pós-operatório precoce entre 30 e 45 dias e pós-operatório tardio de seis meses, por meio do método objetivo do Peak Flow, e de escalas subjetivas: Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), Nasal Index Score (NIS) e escala Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE scale). Resultados: Todos os métodos mostraram eficácia significativa das cirurgias em pacientes com obstrução nasal nos pós-operatórios precoce e tardio. O Peak Flow mostrou uma melhora de 65% do fluxo inspiratório. As escalas NOSE, NIS e EVA também mostraram melhora significativa da obstrução nasal. Na comparação entre as escalas NOSE, NIS e EVA com o Peak Flow, não se encontrou diferença significativa entre o pré-operatório e os pós-operatórios inicial e tardio (p≥0,05). Conclusão: Há grande relação entre os métodos subjetivos NOSE, NIS e EVA e o objetivo (Peak Flow), podendo-se usar qualquer um deles para a avaliação da obstrução nasal.
Importância pediátrica dos recém-nascidos com baixo peso ao nascer
Authors: Frota Maria Carolina Quinderé de Almeida , Oliveira Jéssica Sousa de , Severiano Ana Roberta Gomes , Carneiro Ana Rita Sampaio , Dantas Terceiro Antônio José de Miranda , Silva Taíssa Braga da , Carneiro José Klauber Roger , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Silva
Published: December 2019

Objetivos: O peso ao nascer é um parâmetro usado em todo o mundo para avaliar as condições de saúde do recémnascido. Com isso, o estudo objetivou analisar a associação entre o peso ao nascer e as variáveis maternas e obstétricas em um hospital do interior do estado do Ceará, Brasil. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo utilizando dados secundários a partir de prontuários de parturientes atendidas em um hospital e maternidade da cidade de Sobral, Ceará. Os dados analisados foram de 2015. A pesquisa foi submetida e aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú. Resultados: No ano de 2015 foram preenchidas 1.101 declarações de nascidos vivos residentes em Sobral, Ceará, sendo todas válidas como objeto de estudo. O peso de nascimento variou em torno de 2.500 g, sendo considerado baixo peso ao nascer (BPN) os resultados menores do que a média. A porcentagem de neonatos com BPN no período estudado foi de 27,2%. Conclusão: Considerando o BPN um parâmetro perigoso e problemático no cenário atual, é importante que haja fortalecimento dos cuidados pré-natais e perinatais para prevenir e intervir, de forma eficaz, em resultados desfavoráveis para mãe e filho.
Efeito da estabilização segmentar e terapia manual versus estabilização segmentar isolada em pacientes com dor lombar crônica não específica: estudo controlado aleatorizado
Authors: Magalhães Alexandre Oliveira , Hubner Thessie Andrade , Jordão Gabriela Stofer , Costa Mariana Pessoa da , França Fábio Jorge Renovato
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A dor lombar (DL) pode ser definida como dor ou desconforto na região das vértebras lombares e sacrais da coluna vertebral. A estabilização segmentar consiste na execução de exercícios isométricos, principalmente dos músculos transverso do abdome e multífido lombar. A terapia manual baseada em mobilizações e manipulações articulares passivas possui nível moderado a baixo de evidências sobre sua eficácia na DL crônica, quando comparada a outros tipos de intervenções. Objetivo: Comparar a efetividade da estabilização segmentar e da terapia manual versus estabilização segmentar em pacientes com DL crônica inespecífica. Metodologia: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado; os sujeitos foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo estabilização segmentar e terapia manual (GESTM) e grupo estabilização segmentar (GES). Pretendeu-se realizar comparação intragrupo, análise pré e pós-intervenção e verificação da interação entre os grupos. Foram tratados 42 indivíduos com DL crônica inespecífica, com idades entre 18 e 50 anos, com dor persistente havia mais de três meses. Resultados: Foram observadas melhoras na intensidade da dor, qualidade da dor, incapacidade funcional, qualidade de vida e percepção do efeito global para os dois grupos, contudo, sem diferenças entre eles. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos indicam que indivíduos com DL crônica inespecífica tratados com estabilização segmentar, com ou sem a associação de terapia manual, apresentaram melhora semelhante na intensidade da dor, qualidade da dor, incapacidade funcional, qualidade de vida e percepção do efeito global.
Treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico e percepção de satisfação sexual feminina por meio da técnica Gyrokinesis: um estudo piloto
Authors: Quinn Roberta Ribeiro , Cruz Juliana De Paula da Silva , Burti Juliana Schulze , Wilbert Débora Driemeyer
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A disfunção sexual feminina é um fenômeno comum entre as mulheres e pode estar relacionado a condições fisiopatológicas dos músculos do assoalho pélvico. O desuso, a debilidade e a hipotonicidade dos músculos do assoalho pélvico estão relacionados com a incapacidade orgástica, gerando prejuízo das relações sexuais femininas com impacto na qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Identificar se o treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico (MAP) por meio da técnica Gyrokinesis influencia na melhora da satisfação sexual e na qualidade de vida. Materiais e métodos: Estudo clínico piloto, não controlado nem randomizado, com sete mulheres voluntárias, com idade média de 44 anos. Foi aplicada uma escala de avaliação da função sexual feminina (FSFI) e questionário da percepção de qualidade de vida (World Health Organization Quality of Life – WHOQOL-BREF) antes e depois da intervenção do protocolo de atividade de fortalecimento da MAP e conscientização corporal, dentro da abordagem Gyrokinesis. Resultados: Observou-se diferença significativa no escore total da FSFI, indicando melhora na função sexual das voluntárias e diferença nas variáveis satisfação sexual, domínio psicológico e relações sociais do WHOQOL-BREF. Conclusão: Os exercícios direcionados à MAP se mostraram benéficos na avaliação da satisfação sexual feminina.
Analgésicos comuns para o alívio de cólicas do lactente
Authors: Palhares Dario
Published: December 2019

São apresentados nove casos de lactentes saudáveis com diagnóstico de cólicas, para os quais foi prescrito dipirona ou paracetamol. A anotação dos sintomas feita pelos pais durante sete a dez dias mostrou que nem todos os dias houve administração do medicamento; que a maioria usou uma a duas doses diárias, no período vespertino/noturno e que o cessar dos choros ocorria dentro de meia hora após. Os casos corroboram a prescrição de analgésicos para o alívio de cólicas do lactente, e tal variável deveria ser incluída nos futuros ensaios clínicos.
Seppuku dan Nilai-Nilai Bushido dalam Film “Letters from Iwo Jima”
Authors: Alyatalatthaf Muhammad Dicka Ma'arief
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemaknaan terhadap budaya seppuku yang terdapat dalam film Letters from Iwo Jima. Film ini mengangkat cerita tentang tentang perjuangan prajurit Jepang pada saat Perang Dunia II. Ketika menghadapi kekalahan, para prajurit Jepang yang ingin tetap mempertahankan harga diri dan kehormatannya memilih jalan seppuku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce, yang tandanya terbagi atas icon, index, dan symbol, serta didukung dengan literatur teori komunikasi massa dan literatur kode etik samurai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motif seppuku yang dilakukan oleh beberapa karakter di film ini berpedoman pada nilai-nilai bushido.
Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Work Environment Effect on Widyaiswara's Satisfaction and Performance
Authors: Maulana Maulana , Gani Mursalim Umar , Gani Achmad , Lamo Muchtar
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of transformational leadership, organizational culture and work environment on job satisfaction that acts as a mediator and its impact on lecturer's performance which in this study is referred to as Widyaiswara's. The study was conducted in 12 educational and training institutions in South Sulawesi with a population and a sample of 161 Widyaiswara as respondents (census method). Data from the questionnaire analyzed were used to test our hypotheses; we followed the structural equation modeling approach using IBM® SPSS® AMOSTM 18. The results found that the transformational leadership has a positive significant on Widyaiswara's satisfaction and performance. We found for indirect effects through Widyaiswara's satisfaction is a positive significant to explain the transformational leadership effect on Widyaiswara performance. The results for positive insignificant indirect effects were found through Widyaiswara's satisfaction on performance, namely work environment variables. The most important effect is proven through transformational leadership in explaining the effect of Widyaiswara's satisfaction and  performance
Performance Evaluation of Priority Load-Aware Scheduling (PLAS) Algorithm for IEEE802.16 Networks
Authors: Abdulazeez Abdulhakeem , Yese Solomon Orduen , Mohammed Aminu
Published: December 2019

In recent years, there has been an increase in the transmission of multimedia services due to the emergence of wireless broadband (WiBB) technologies such as WiMAX. WiMAX supports multiple QoS classes for transmission of different multimedia applications. However, satisfying the requirements of these applications with the often-limited resources has been a major challenge, which requires an efficient scheduling scheme such as PLAS. PLAS is a variant of LAWRR designed to reduce queuing delay of real-time traffics in WiBB networks. Several simulation experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of PLAS against the LAWRR algorithm. The results revealed that PLAS outperforms the other scheme in terms of average delay for low input traffic. However, the metric (delay) used and the traffics generated for the simulation are not adequate to realistically evaluate the performance of a scheduling algorithm in a typical metropolitan area network. In this study, we further evaluated the performance of PLAS and LAWRR under varying higher input traffics, and an additional performance metric, using discrete event simulation. The results demonstrated that the PLAS achieved better results in terms of queuing delay and throughput compared to LAWRR. The improved performance will lead to better user experience, which will increase the number of subscribers and consequently increase revenue for service providers.
A Review of Solvent Selection Considerations in Absorption Systems
Authors: Ubong I. , Harry-Ngei N. , Ede P. N.
Published: December 2019

This review paper focuses on the description, uses and emission removal functions of a solvent with respect to air pollution control of the flue gases in a combustion chamber exhaust waste stream. The physical characteristics of the solvent required for improved and optimal performance of the absorption system where discussed. The factors affecting performance of the solvent with reference to parametric changes in operations as well as cost consideration schemes required to select the most appropriate solvent for increased performance were also ex-rayed. The choice of a solvent that is cost effective and readily available was recommended in the study.
Automated Estimation of Coastal Bathymetry from High Resolution Multi-Spectral Satellite Images
Authors: Wijesundara Anusha , Rathnayake R. M. D. I.
Published: December 2019

Coastal bathymetry is the most essential tool for marine planning, monitoring and management, modelling, nautical navigation and scientific studies of marine environments. The techniques have been developed over the last decade to derive bathymetry using remote sensing technology with efficiently and low costly. Log linear bathymetric inversion model and non-linear bathymetric inversion model provides two empirical approaches for deriving bathymetry from multispectral satellite imagery, which have been refined and widely applied. This paper compares these two approaches by means of a geographical error analysis for the site Kankesanturai using WorldView-2 satellite imagery. In order to calibrate both models; Single Beam Echo Sounding (SBES) data in this study area were used as reference points. Corrections for atmospheric and sun-glint effects are applied prior to the water depth algorithm. The algorithm was tuned and both models were calibrated by performing the necessary algorithm with available single beam echo sounding data in the study area. The coefficients of standard R2 is estimated as 0.846 for log-linear and 0.692 for non-linear model. Log linear model performs better than the non-linear model. The model residuals were mapped and the spatial auto-correlation was calculated based on the bathymetric estimation model. A spatial error model was constructed to generate more reliable estimates of bathymetry by calculating the spatial autocorrelation of model error and integrating this into an improved regression model.  Finally, the spatial error model improved the bathymetric estimates of R2 up to 0.854 for log-linear and 0.704 non-linear model respectively. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was calculated for the different depth ranges and also for all reference points. The overall accuracy for the log linear and the non-linear inversion model after the geographical error analysis is estimated as ±1.532 m and ±2.089 m for this study. The spatial error model improved bathymetric estimates than those derived from a conventional log-linear and non-linear technique although these methods perform very similar estimates overall.
Power System Market Planning
Authors: Qamber Isa Salman , Al-Hamad Mohamed Y
Published: December 2019

The loss of load expectation (LOLE) considered an acceptable security standard across most of the national electricity systems. In the present study, the LOLE is calculated. This means that the LOLE needs developing a model. The developed model serving to assesses the security of supply risks associated with the different electricity capacity margin levels, where the capacity margin is the level by which available electricity generation capacity exceeds the maximum expected level of demand. Then, the developed model updated on an annual basis. The annual update is helping to fulfill the Electricity Authority for planning, operation and control. The developed model will assess the system by calculating the capacity margin probability by combining both the generation and load models. The calculation of LOLE is an internationally accepted criterion in capacity adequacy.  The results for the model of each region vary due to several factors, such as generation resource, load forecast, and forced outage rates (FOR). The estimation of the risk is economically optimal reserve margin to a number of case studies assumptions considered in the present study. The results help in future planning for the electric system operation and control. Furthermore, the study is helping to evaluate the implications of the obtained results for the electricity policy market to determine the best model for market design in the future.
Voice activated Home System for the Movement Impaired Aged Persons
Authors: Okorafor Godfrey Nwaji , Opara Felix Kelechi , Chukwuchekwa Nkwachukwu , Ononiwu Chigozie Gordon
Published: December 2019

Smarthome system is one of the major growing industries that change the way people live, and most of these smarthome systems target abled young persons` seeking luxury and sophisticated smarthome platforms; but this design targets the disabled aged. This smarthome system allows the aged to wirelessly control home appliances from a centralized control unit. The developed system is integrated as a single portable unit that allows the user to wirelessly control lights, fans, electronic doors, electronic windows and robotic wheelchair. The system is portable and constructed in a way that it is easy to install, configure, run, and maintain. Here, voice being the primary interface between the aged user and the smarthome, a voice controlled smarthome system is designed, so that the users can perform their domestic tasks by just the use of their voices to speak their command words.
Technological Structures for Air Cooled Condensers
Authors: Říhová Zdeňka , Kočová Markéta
Published: December 2019

This paper summarizes the knowledge and results obtained in the field of designing technological platforms for energy industry. Optimal solution of the layout of elements and material of a number of technological platforms with a specific number of modules was searched. Technological platforms are the main supporting structure of the air-cooled condensers (ACC), which ensure cooling of plants. The fundament of the solution is based on the schema that the platform is composed from the at least one standardized bed containing the supporting surface equipped with the supporting columns and at least one horizontal segment for the condenser exchanger support. The platform structure must ensure sufficient spatial rigidity and stability and ACC functionality. Design requirements are defined both by size and weight of each single module of condenser and the total number of modules in assembly.
A Review on Parameters Affecting the Choice of Alternative (Non-Chemical) Weed Control Methods
Authors: Sahin Hasan
Published: December 2019

Chemical using as a weed control method is the most preferred method in weed control because they are easily accessible, easily applicable and inexpensive. But, with the new environment-friendly regulations, the importance of non-chemical methods has increased all over the world. In addition, organic farm and non-chemical agricultural methods are gaining importance with increasing social environment and health awareness. Non-chemical methods, called, "alternative methods” have been one of the most popular research subjects in recent years. The physical removal or killing of weeds is usually done by hand or by means designed tools for this task, which varies from country to country. The most known modern non-chemical weed control methods are; electric current,  microwave heating, superheated steam, infrared using, pneumatic system, freeze-drying, laser cutting, and fresnel lens systems. The most popular of these methods are; electric current method and microwave heating. In electric current and microwave heating methods, there are no chemical residues in soil and plants after application. It has been shown in the studies that, the microwave weed control method can destroy weeds and seeds when appropriate frequency, sufficient time and required power level are selected. Therefore, in the selection of non-chemical weed control methods, some important parameters of plant and soil should be known. The electrical and dielectric properties of plants and soil such as, electrical resistance (R), impedance (Z), dielectric constant (ε’), loss factor (ε’’), the permittivity (permeability ( and conductivity (σ) should be known especially in microwave and electric current methods. The other parameters like the age, height and density of the plant is an issue to be considered in all control methods. But, the moisture content of soil and plant may not be taken into consideration in hot water and steam applications. For the freeze-drying method, the moisture and water content of the plant and soil must also be taken into account.
Adaptive and Robust Second Order Sliding Mode Controller Dedicated to Nonlinear Uncertain Pendulum Application System
Authors: Dhouibi Hedi , Ghabi Jalel , Selmi Tarek
Published: December 2019

The research work presented within this paper deals with an innovative second-order sliding mode control (SOSMC) allocated to adaptive gain and associated with nonlinear systems subject to unknown but bounded uncertainties. The derived controller   guarantees the control gain dynamical adaptation for the sake of counteracting the system’s uncertainties and to mitigate the chattering phenomenon. The Lyapunov method is also used to analyses the stability of any closed loop system (CLS) within a finite-time under bounded uncertainties assumptions. To assess how effective is the approach considered within this paper, the adaptive controller has been carefully studied on a benchmark of nonlinear systems on a damped overturned pendulum.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Word OF Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pizza Hut di Kota Padang
Authors: Sari Tika Meliya
Published: December 2019

Abstract

This study aims to describe purchasing decisions and word of mouth communication and the influence between the two variables. This type of research is quantitative with causal associative methods. The population in this study were all consumers who had made a purchase at the Pizza Hut of Padang City where the amount was unknown. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, where the researcher focused the sample of consumers who bought Pizza Hut in Padang City. Collecting data using a questionnaire based on the Likert Scale that tested its validity and reliability. F count is 35,111 with sig. 0,000 <0,05, the word of mouth communication variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions..

Keywords: Purchasing Decision, Word of Mouth Communication
perbandingan hasil koreksi mata sipit menggunakan dua bulu mata ditambah dengan scotch tape dan tiga bulu mata palsu untun rias pengantin bridal
Authors: Khumairah Khumairah
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the research to knows comparison of slit eye correction results using two lashes with the addition of scotch tape and three lashes for bridal makeup. This research method uses quasi-experimental methods with Non equivalent control group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The analysis shows that there are differences in the level of neatness in the technique of using two lashes with scotch tape and the use of three lashes for bridal makeup (p=0,035). Where the highest average value was found using three Eyelashes (X2) which is equal to 2.47. There are no significant differences in eye impression indicators seen in the technique of using two lashes with scotch tape and the use of three lashes for bridal makeup (p=0,035). However, the highest average value was found using three Eyelashes (X2) which was equal to 2.67. There are significant differences in eye impression indicators on the technique of using two lashes with the addition of scotch tape and the use of three lashes for bridal makeup (p=0,010). Where the highest average value was found using three Eyelashes (X2) which is equal to 2.93. the best result bridal makeup is using three eyelashes technique for more perfect .
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TATA KECANTIKAN RAMBUT DI SMKN 7 PADANG
Authors: Sri wahyuni Indah Utami
Published: December 2019

This research is motivated by the learning process. Quantitative research methods with correlational research types.The population is 58 students,technique uses total sampling. Quantitative analysis techniques. The results showed the level of use of instructional media by class X students of hairstyling at Padang State Vocational High School amounted to 75.81% good category which was viewed from visual media indicators as much as 73.95% good category and audio visual media by 75.81% good category. The level of student motivation is 78.74% in the good category which is viewed from the indicators of desire and desire of success of 79.23% in the good category, the encouragement and learning needs of 78.16% in the good category, the hopes and aspirations of the future amount to 78.10% good category, the award in learning amounted to 77.70% in the good category, the presence of interesting desires in learning by 50.23% in the fairly good category and the existence of a conducive learning environment of 82.41% in the very good category. The results of the analysis and hypothesis testing have a significant effect with a low level of influence of 6.9%.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BATIK TULIS PADA MATA KULIAH ANALISIS TEKSTIL JURUSAN ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Oktaviani Isna
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengahasilkan bahan ajar yang valid dan praktis pada mata kuliah analisis tekstil dengan pokok pembahasan batik tulis. Bahan ajar ini digunakan untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan proses belajar, memberi kontribusi dan solusi dalam mengatasi kendala yang ada, serta memberi ruang lingkup sebagai sarana dalam belajar. Bahan ajar batik tulis disusun berdasarkan silabus dan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model penelitian 4D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian, tahap perencanaan, tahap pengembangan dan tahap penyebaran. Namaun dalam penelitian ini tahap penyebaran tidak dilakukan mengingat keterbatasan peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian data uji validitas dengan hasil 83,35% kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan data uji praktikalitas dengan hasil 85,89% kategori sangat praktis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar batik tulis layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata kuliah analisis tekstil.
MANFAAT LIDAH BUAYA SEBAGAI MASKER UNTUK PERAWATAN KULIT TANGAN KERING
Authors: Murnalis Murnalis
Published: December 2019

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the use of Aloe Vera to overcome dry hand with different frequency of use. This research is an experimental study, the method used is quasi-experimental, the number of samples is 9 people each of three people for each group. Control group (X1) without the use of aloe vera, experimental group 1 (X2) with a frequency of 1 x three days, and experimental group 2 (X3) with a frequency of 1 x 7 days. Data analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan test if there are significant differences in the results of analysis of variance. The results showed that 1) There was no change in the level of dry skin moisture in the control group 2) There was a change in the skin moisture level of the experimental treatment group 1 (X2) with the use of Aloe Vera 1 time 3 days, 3) A change in the moisture level of the hand skin dry in the experimental treatment group 2 (X3) with the use of Aloe Vera 1 time 7 days, 4) There were differences in the effect of dry hand care using Aloe Vera with three different treatments and treatment groups with a frequency of 1 time in 3 days had the best results.
STRATEGI MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TATA BUSANA
Authors: Nelmira Weni -
Published: December 2019

Creativity is an important role in the education of Fashion Education because only creative individuals can produce creative ideas and products. The Fashion Education has to perform its function for the formation of character, work culture, personality, skill, knowledge, behavior and various life skill according to the demands of work world. Fashion Education is still not maximized in developing the creativity of students, especially the ability to think creatively in solving the problems of daily life that it faces. For that required the creativity of educators to foster student creativity. Student creativity will emerge, if the teacher as a pilot in the classroom also has adequate creativity. The subject matter that has been prepared in the syllabus, should be well developed to achieve the predetermined educational objectives. The development of creativity can be done with brainstorming learning, giving motivation, bringing creative people to school and not limit the student excessively by directing students to express and actualize themselves in relation to oneself, to nature, and to others.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana, mill) TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR KALIUM PUDING PISANG
Authors: Arza Putri Aulia , Sari Suci Purnama
Published: December 2019

Leaf avocado (Persea americana, mill) and Banana Mas (Moses sp) is a plant that has high potassium content and low levels of sodium. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of addition of avocado leaf extract to organoleptic quality and potassium banana pudding level. Type of research is true experimental with completely randomized design method. The data used was obtained directly from 25 semi trained panelists. Data analyzed by using ANOVA, if different real continued with Test Duncan. Addition of Leaf avocado and Banana Mas affect the levels of acceptance in terms of color, aroma and flavor but does not affect the texture. Addition of eggs also affects the level of potassium. Best assessment results obtained on treated banana with the addition of avocado leaf extract as much 250 ml ©. Potassium content of pudding with adding leaf avocado 0, 200ml dan 250ml respectively 0,0365 %, 0,0577 %, 0,0790 %
PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA & FAKTOR PENDUKUNG TERHADAP DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA KANDI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Manvi Kurnia Illahi
Published: December 2019

Resources factors and attraction or core resources and states in order to attractors event in a tourist destination , includes: phsysiography and climate , culture and history , market ties , mix of activities , the tourism suprastructure by factors in support of and resources ( supporting factors and states in order to resources event in a tourist destination, includes: infrastructures , accessibility , facilitating resources , hospitality and politic will. The methodology used in this study is descriptive quantitative to see the condition of core resources and attractors and supporting factors in tourist destinations Kandi Tourism Object of Kota Sawahlunto, correlation method to see the relationship between the factor itself and its relationship with tourist destination Object Kandi Kota Sawahlunto regresional method to find out how big the influence of core resources and attractors factors and supporting factors that exist on the tourist attraction in Kandi Sawahlunto Tourism Object. The result of the research is the development of tourism object conducted by the Department of Tourism and Culture of Sawahlunto City in the Tourism Object of Kencana Kota Sawahlunto has started to show good development seen from the course resources and attractors and supporting factors is 51%. Factors that influence the attractiveness tourist destinations Kandi Sawahlunto Tourism Objects are the variables that exist in course resources and attractors and supporting factors are very significant effect on tourist attraction, such as culture and history variables, mix of activity and infrastructure.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TALAS TERHADAP KUALITAS KULIT KUE SUS
Authors: Cahdian Rusi , Elida Elida , Gusnita Wiwik
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of substitution of taro flour as much 25%, 50% and 75% on quality choux paste covers volume, shape, color, smell, texture and taste. The type of this research was pure experiments (true experiment) with completely randomized design method. Data tipe that is primary data sourced from 30 semi trained panelists by replying the organoleptic test format. Analyze data using ANAVA, if Fcount > Ftable then proceed with Duncan test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on quality volume, shape, color, smell, and taste, and there was no significant effect on quality texture. The best result based on organoleptic test found in X1 with substitution of taro flour as much 25%.
Validation of a brief version of the Social Provisions Scale using Canadian national survey data
Authors: Orpana Heather M. , Lang Justin J. , Yurkowski Kim
Published: December 2019

Introduction

The 10-item Social Provisions Scale (SPS-10) has been implemented to measure social support in a number of national surveys in Canada. The objective of this study was to reduce the SPS-10 to a brief, five-item scale (SPS-5), while maintaining adequate measurement properties.

Methods

Data from individuals aged 18 years and older who responded to the Social Provisions Scale module in the Canadian Community Health Survey 2012 Mental Health Focus cycle (CCHS 2012 MH) and the Canadian Community Health Survey 2017 Annual cycle (CCHS 2017) were analyzed. We used exploratory factor analysis and item-to-total correlations from the CCHS 2012 MH data to choose items. A correlation analysis between the SPS-5, SPS-10 and related positive mental health (PMH) constructs were used to assess the criterion-related validity of the SPS-5 compared to the SPS-10. A confirmatory factor analysis using data from the CCHS 2017 was conducted to confirm the factor structure of the SPS-5.

Results

The SPS-5 showed high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.88) and similar correlations as the SPS-10 with related PMH constructs. The SPS-5 and SPS-10 were also very highly correlated (r = 0.97). The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that a single factor model of the SPS-5 fit the data well. The SPS-5 and SPS-10 yield similar estimates of high social support, of 92.7 and 91.5%, respectively.

Conclusion

The new SPS-5 demonstrated adequate measurement properties, and functioned in a similar manner to the SPS-10, supporting a reduced version of the Scale. The SPS-5 is a feasible and valid alternative to the SPS-10 that could be used to reduce respondent burden on national health surveys.
STANDARISASI PENILAIAN ENAM TUGAS OLEH DOSEN PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEEDAN
Authors: Barus Frinawaty L , Barus Sanggup , Naelofaria Salmah
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui standarisasi penilaian enam tugas (tugas rutin, critical book report, critical jurnal review, mini riset, rekayasa ide, dan projek) di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari delapan mata kuliah yang dianilisis yaitu: Pengantar Ilmu Sastra, Pengantar Ilmu Bahasa, Keterampilan Bahasa Produktif, Keterampilan Bahasa reseptif, Fonologi, Literasi Bahasa Indonesia, Genre Sastra di Sekolah, dan Pengajaran Sastra Nusantara (mewakili KDBK ) belum memiliki standarisasi penilaian berdasarkan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Universitas Negeri Medan. Untuk sistematika pengerjaan tugas dan penilaian dari keenam tugas tidak tercantum dalam RPS (Rencana Pembelajaran Semester). Sedangkan untuk penerapan enam tugas, kompetensi yang diharapkan, dan waktu pengumpulan tugas sudah dimuat dalam RPS. Penilaian yang dimuat dalam RPS seharusnya berpedoman pada kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak universitas dan dapat dikolaborasi berdasarkan kebutuhan setiap mata kuliah.Kata Kunci: Standarisasi Penilaian dan Enam Tugas
ANALISIS BAHASA RAKYAT MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Authors: Dewirsyah Amnur Rifai
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem sapaan yang digunakan oleh penutur bahasa Melayu Asahan pada zaman dahulu dan sekarang dan pertimbangan penggunaan kata sapaan yang digunakan dahulu dan sekarang, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan sistem sapaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil wawancara terhadap 6 orang informan (4 orang informan berusia 75 -110 tahun, dan 2 informan berusia 20-45 tahun) dan hasil observasi, peneliti menemukan ada banyak variasi kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh para penutur bahasa Melayu Asahan dahulu dan sekarang. Pilihan kata sapaan yang digunakan untuk menyapa kekerabatan berdasarkan garis keturunan dan garis perkawinan. Masyarakat Asahan khususnya di kecamatan Teluk Nibung menganut garis keturunan patrilineal atau garis keturunan ayah. Maka dari faktor tersebut yang menjadi kerabat ayah keluarga ayah, pada masa lalu kata sapaan bisa digunakan untuk melihat tingkatan seseorang dalam keluarga. Sedangkan pada masa sekarang kata sapaan yang digunakan sebagiannya tidak bisa lagi digunakan untuk melihat tingkatan seseorang dalam keluarga. Adapun faktor yang memperngaruhi perubahan penggunaan kata sapaan tersebut adalah adanya faktor gengsi (mengganggap kata sapaan dari bahasa lain lebih bernilai dan modern), pernikahan campuran. Pada akhirnya jika perubahan ini terus terjadi maka bisa saja pada masa yang akan datang orang Melayu Asahan asli tidak akan mengenal sistem sapaan yang ada dalam bahasa Melayu Asahan Kata kunci: Bahasa rakyat, sistem sapaan, kekerabatan, Asahan
PENGARUH KONVENSI PUISI SUPRAKATA TERHADAP MAKNA PUISI
Authors: Najla Fathin , Efendi Irfan , Pria K Dwi Wahyu
Published: December 2019

Abstrak:                  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh bentuk puisi suprakata terhadap makna puisi yang diambil dari pengarang yang berbeda, untuk membuktikan  bahwa setiap pengarang memiliki gaya kepenulisan yang berbeda terkait dengan bentuk dan gaya bahasa puisi suprakata. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan pendekatan stilistika yang mengkaji bentuk dan gaya bahasa puisi suprakata dari pengarang Sapardi Djoko Damono, Joko Pinurbo, dan Sides Sudyarta. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa konsep kepenulisan puisi suprakata berbeda anatara pengarang satu dengan pengarang yang lainnya, 1) Sapardi Djoko Damono menggunakan gaya dan bentuk bahasa yang cenderung imajinatif dan menggunakan pengulangan kata pada awal kalimat, Pengaruh bentuk puisi terhadap makna puisi adalah memberikan penekanan terhadap permasalahan dalam hidup yang berusaha disampaikan pengarang. Kata siapa dalam puisi sonnet x yang terus diulang memberikan penekanan bahwa manusia adalah objek yang melakukan dan nantinya yang akan mendapatkan akibat dari yang dilakukan 2) Joko Pinurbo menggunakan gaya dan bentuk bahasa yang nyata dan bersifat rasional serta pengulangan kata pada akhir kalimat, Pengaruh bentuk puisi terhadap makna dalam puisi berjudul Naik Bus karya Joko Pinurbo dimaknai sebagai kejamnya kehidupan yang ada di perkotaan demi sesuap nasi bahkan nyawa pun akan dipertaruhkan dengan  uang.  3) Sides Sudyarta  menggunakan gaya dan bentuk bahasa yang cenderung konseptual terhadap konsep puisi suprakata yaitu cenderung menjungkirbalikkan kata-kata konvensional sehingga memunculkan kosa kata baru yang belum pernah ada. Kata ya dalam puisinya adalah sebagai penekanan bahwa upacara ini dilakukan untuk orang-orang yang masih percaya bahwa laut mamiliki bahaya dan perlu disucikan.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI MANTRA KEJAWEN AJI SEDULURANBAGI KEHIDUPAN KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PAGER REJO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ervita Shinta Emilia , Dewi Aulia Intan , Nabila Hanan
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai salah satu mantra Jawa yang masih diyakini oleh  masyarakatDesa Pager Rejo Kabupaten Mojokerto Jawa Timur. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna dan fungsi Mantra Aji Seduluran yang masih diyakini oleh masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dua teori, teori Alan Dundes digunakkan sebagai acuan untuk fungsi dari mantra dan teori Roland Barthes digunakkan sebagai acuan untuk makna dari mantra. Beberapa aspek yang akan diteliti adalahuntuk mengungkapkan fungsi dan makna berdasarkan tradisi masyarakat Desa Pager Rejo. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa mantra dan cara pengucapan bagi masyarakat terkait, dan beberapa penjelasan dari masyarakat mengenai asal-usul dan kegunaan mantra tersebut bagi masyarakat terkait. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa mantra yang diyakini oleh masyarakat Desa Pager Rejo. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan makna dan fungsi mantra Aji Seduluran bagi masyarakat tersebut. Kata Kunci: Mantra jawa, puisi lisan, masyarakat Jawa
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA PARULIAN 1 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Syahfitri Dian , Silalahi Dedy Syahhputra
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks biografi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri siswa kelas X SMA Parulian 1 Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas X SMA Parulian 1 Medan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada pada pembelajaran menulis teks biografi siswa masih tergolong rendah. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan tindakan kelas yang mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks biografi  pada siswa secara klasikal dan kemampuan menulis teks biografi  melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks biografi. Terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil tes siklus I di peroleh nilai rata-rata 68, dan tes siklus II  meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 82 dan telah mencapai KKM ≤70. Dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan klasikal siswa pada siklus I 48% meningkat pada siklus II 88%. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks biografi siswa kelas X SMA Parulian 1 Medan.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PEMBELAJARAN BUKU NONFIKSI UNTUK SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 13 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Hasibuan Hizriah , Lubis Fitriani
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan bahan ajar pembelajaran buku nonfiksi untuk siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019, (2) mendeskripsikan keefektifan bahan ajar pembelajaran buku nonfiksi untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang dikemukakan oleh Sugiyono. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket, pada validasi ahli materi, ahli desain, guru bahasa Indonesia, dan tanggapan oleh siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar pembelajaran buku nonfiksi yang dikembangkan untuk siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019 tergolong dalam kategori “Sangat Baik.” Dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata penilaian oleh ahli materi memperoleh skor 87,3%, yang berkategori “Sangat Baik.” Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, dan kelayakan bahasa. Hasil penilaian dari ahli desain memperoleh skor 90,9% yang berkategori “Sangat Baik.” Kemudian hasil penilaian dari guru bidang studi bahasa Indonesia memperoleh skor 93% yang berkategori “Sangat Baik.” Diperkuat lagi dari hasil uji coba kelompok kecil yang memperoleh skor 79% yang berkategori “Baik”, dan hasil uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh skor 85,14% berkategori “Sangat Baik.” Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar pembelajaran buku nonfiksi yang dikembangkan untuk siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019 Layak dan Efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Una puesta en escena para transformarse: Lección de cocina de Rosario Castellanos
Authors: García Bojórquez Socorro , Araoz Robles María Edith
Published: December 2019

La literatura es una expresión cultural que engendra en su interior la ideología de una época determinada; mediante ella podemos repensar temas que aluden a la condición humana y a las formas de ser en el mundo. En este trabajo, con base en la categoría de género y en el análisis semiótico del discurso, analizamos el cuento Lección de cocina de Rosario Castellanos. Nuestro propósito es problematizar cómo opera el proceso performativo en la constitución del yo en la representación de un personaje femenino transgresor a mediados del siglo XX. Algunos de los cuestionamientos que guían nuestro análisis son: ¿qué significa configurar un sujeto femenino abyecto en esa época? ¿Qué recursos estéticos utiliza la escritora al configurar al personaje?
Middle and Late Iron Age Occupation at Cadnam Farm, Alton, Hampshire
Authors: Good Oliver , Massey Richard
Published: December 2019

Three individual areas, totalling 0.55ha, were excavated at the Cadnam Farm site, following evaluation. Area 1 contained a D-shaped enclosure of Middle Iron Age date, associated with the remains of a roundhouse, and a ditched drove-way. Other features included refuse pits, a four-post
structure and a small post-built structure of circular plan. Area 2 contained the superimposed foundation gullies of two Middle Iron Age roundhouses, adjacent to a probable third example. Area 3 contained a small number of Middle Iron Age pits, together with undated, post-built structures
of probable Middle Iron Age date, including a roundhouse and four and six-post structures. Two large boundary ditches extended from the south-west corner of Area 3, and were interpreted as the funnelled entrance of a drove-way. These contained both domestic and industrial refuse of the late
Iron Age date in their fills.
The Whetstones from Roman Silchester at Reading Museum: The Victorian-Edwardian Excavations
Authors: Allen J.R.L.
Published: December 2019

A hitherto undescribed assemblage of 51 whetstones recovered by Victorian-Edwardian excavators is reported below and assigned to geological sources. Unused/discarded roof tiles of Brownstones (Devonian, Lower Old Red Sandstone) and Pennant sandstone (high Upper Carboniferous) from the
West Country were exploited for the majority of the whetstones. Some use was also made of roof tiles of Stonesfield Slate (Jurassic) from southern Oxfordshire. The only deliberately manufactured whetstones came from the Weald Clay Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the northwest Weald, and from
another Jurassic source in the west/south Midlands. A few whetstones, of sarsen and Bunter Pebble Beds quartzite, appear to have been 'found' objects. The Museum group is similar to the multi-period assemblage from Insula IX at Silchester, but is likely to emphasize circumstances in the town
(especially the forum-basilica) during the later Roman period. A Catalogue of the whetstones is presented.