bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Penggunaan Sistem Pelaporan Keuangan pada Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Cemenggaon
Authors: Purnama Nyoman , Gusti Bagus Made Wiradharma I
Published: May 2021

Sampah menjadi permasalahan terbesar  yang dialami oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Sampah mengindikasikan adanya aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Solusi yang bisa diberikan salah satunya dengan bank sampah. Dengan adanya bank sampah, secara tidak langsung memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dalam bijak mengelola sampah sehingga dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis. Desa Adat Cemenggaon yang terletak di kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar yang di mana masyarakat di sana sadar akan pengelolaan sampah. Desa ini telah mendirikan bank sampah untuk mengelola sampah sehingga bisa memberikan nilai ekonomis bagis masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mencoba memberikan solusi berupa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi sehingga dalam melakukan kegiatan operasional dapat mencatat proses transaksi bank sampah lebih terstruktur dan jelas. Selain itu dengan adanya sistem ini mampu menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang relevan dan lebih terstruktur sesuai dengan standar akuntansi. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan proses pembuatan sistem dan juga melakukan wawancara kepada anggota bank sampah terkait masalah yang dialami selama ini. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pendampingan dan sosialisasi sistem pelaporan akutansi yang telah dibangun sebelumnya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa aplikasi yang siap digunakan bagi masyarakat dan anggota bank sampah desa adat Cemenggaon.
Analyzing the transitions from ethnicity to civilization
Authors: Valizada Dr. Abdul Rasul
Published: May 2021

Ethnicity and central ethnicity are central issues in sociology and
have been analyzed by sociologists from different angles. Ethnicity or
ethnic group is a group of human beings whose members have the same or
common ancestral characteristics and origins. Ethnic groups also often have
cultural, linguistic, behavioral, and religious commonalities that may be
traced back to their ancestors or to other factors; Thus an ethnic group can
be a cultural community. The concepts of nation and nationality are closely
related to the concepts of ethnic group and ethnicity, but in political
societies it imposes a different meaning
The Prospects of Decreolising Nigerian Creole
Authors: Ugwu Emmanuel Chukwudi
Published: May 2021

This paper seeks to address the issues on creole among the
Nigerian context with salient issues: its stigma among the elites and benefits
among the basilects users; it delved into the benefits of the pidgin/creole
existence, its origin, and historical evolution. The data collected were
analysed with the concept of descriptive method analysis with minor
modification and additional translations to understand the actual meaning
of those words. Various theoretical frameworks were explored and the
common socio-context theory was used as the main bedrock of this work
which is concerned with the language situation in the society and
appropriate variables especially in the Nigerian context. The work also
served and focused on prospects of decreolising the creole in various
sectors in Nigeria, their various usages, such as in these areas:
entertainment, religion, regions and others areas where creole has
dominated.
“A NOVEL ATTEMPT IN ESTIMATION OF FETAL WEIGHT USING NEW SOFT TISSUE MEASUREMENTS”
Authors: Gnanasigamani Sathyan , Vadivel Sudhakar , Subramaniam Bala , Raja Ganesan Sakthivel , Thiyagarajan Pradeebaa , Chellathurai Amarnath
Published: May 2021

Background: The Accurate estimation of fetal weight is important in modern obstetrics. Currently, Hadlock's formula is used widely for fetal weight estimation, which includes BPD, AC, FL and HC. The correct plane of measurement of various standard parameters is difcult to obtain especially in third trimester. Hence soft tissue thicknesses of the fetus are tested for correlation with birth weight in this study. Materials & Methods: A prospective observational study conducted among 90 pregnant females referred for Ultrasound examination in the third trimester with an interval from the ultrasound scan to delivery of ≤7 days from 2019 to 2020. Results: The measurements of abdominal, fetal mid-thigh and mid-arm soft tissue thicknesses correlated well with birth weight in a high statistically signicant positive linear relationship. A new regression model developed out of the soft tissue thicknesses(FASTT, FMASTT, FTSTT) correlates better than the Hadlock's model and Sujitkumar Hiwale et al model (For Indian population) based on BPD, HC, AC and FL Conclusion: Ultrasound measurement of soft tissue thickness may prove to be a strong predictor of fetal weight essential for sonographic assessment of pregnancy. They are easy and simple hence fetal soft tissue thickness measurements, both two- and three-dimensional, may prove to be a diagnostic parameter that has as small an error rate as possible, is quick to use and reproducible by different examiners
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON COMMON BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS AMONG THE UNDERPRIVILEGED ADOLESCENTS IN A SCHOOL OF KOLKATA.
Authors: Manna Nirmalya , Banerjee Shibasish , Jana Pulak Kumar , Mondal Soumitra , Bhattacharya Saikat
Published: May 2021

Adolescence is characterized by conicts of values, emotional stress and readiness to extreme attitudes, which invariably leads to several psychosocial problems of adolescents. During adolescence, the frequency and severity of violent interactions increase. Worldwide, the prevalence of
clinically signicant psychiatric disorder in children is at least 7%. This rate rises in socially disadvantaged and densely populated urban areas. It
also increases by 3%-4% after puberty. Substance abuse is a common trigger of behavioral problems and often requires specic therapy. Behavioral
problems may be the rst sign of depression or other mental health disorders. With this background this study is conducted to nd out different
behavioral and psychological problems of underprivileged adolescents studying in a school of Kolkata and their background information as well.
This observational & descriptive epidemiological study was cross-sectional in design, was conducted from December 2019 to February, 2020. The
School has at present 500 students from class Ι to X. In each class there are 50 students. The school has provisional afliation from ICSE Board. 20
students were selected from each class by Stratied Random Sampling method by using random number table from the list of the students of class
VI to X. A predesigned, pretested, self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire was translated to two local
languages i.e. Bengali & Hindi. Most common behavioral problems were lying (88%), phobia (86%). Anxiety (80%), followed by cruelty and
destruction (44%), school failures (36%), depression (28%), stealing (20%), masturbation (10%), addiction (8%). Common problems among male
students were Anxiety, Phobia, Lying, Cruelty, School failure. Among female students, Phobia, Depression, Anxiety & Lying were common
behavioural problems. 62 adolescents told that they had phobia. Among them 62.9% adolescent had phobia to specic object. 32.26% had social
phobia and 4.84% had school phobia. Further longitudinal studies should be planned to nd out temporal association of these behavioral and
psychological problems among this study group.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS- CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND RECENT ADVANCES: MINI REVIEW
Authors: Sinha Abhishek , Loganathan Sundareswaran , S Krishnan , Mahanta Anindita , P Naveen , Bhattacharjee Manasi
Published: May 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is a very common disease prevalent all across the world including the Indian subcontinent. With over 69 million people with
Type 2 DM, India has the second highest number of people living with diabetes mellitus worldwide. Considering the current scenario,
understanding newer aspects of the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus is of prime signicance as it will help in development of better treatment
modalities especially drug therapies and crucial lifestyle modications . The aim of this mini review is to discuss newer advances in our
understanding of pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus beyond the available textbook information. As Type 2 DM is the predominant form of
disease worldwide, we will be discussing its pathophysiology in this review. The complex facts regarding the pathophysiology of Type 2 DM have
been presented in a simple manner to make it easier to read and comprehend
STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF ABHRAK BHASM ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF WISTAR RATS
Authors: Singh Amita , Kumar Raj , Kannaujia S. K. , Manikrishna Manikrishna , Singh N. P.
Published: May 2021

The Ayurveda is the traditional system of medicine which is been used by Indian's. The science of life is the basic meaning of the word Ayurveda.
The method of practicing had been a trusted and tested method in treating the illness. Abhrak Bhasma, an amorphous powder drug, is prepared by
treating biotite (mica) with the juices of a number of reconstituent plants that make it a powerful cellular regenerator. It is commonly used ayurvedic
drug against many diseases including hepatitis (hepatoprotective). It is also used as nervine tonic and is widely used in respiratory tract infections
and megaloblastic anemia. It contains iron, magnesium, potassium, calcium and aluminium in trace amounts. It also contains silicates of iron,
magnesium and aluminium.In this study a total of 30 adult albino Wistar rats of approximately 4 months age (approx. 150-200 gms) of either sex
selected randomly to see the effect of Abhrak bhasm, an ayurvedic drug on hematological and biochemical prole of Wistar rats.The rats were
weighed, marked and divided into 5 groups each consisting of six animals. In normal control group(Group E), no drug was administered and in rest
of the four treated groups(Group-A,B,C,D), Abhrak bhasm @ 36 mg/kg B.wt. was administered orally once in each rat.All blood samples were
collected from jugular veins by using 30 gauze needle in EDTA (Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) vials and in plain vials for hematological and
biochemical investigations respectively at 0.5 hour,2 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours and at the end of study in Groups A, B, C, D and E respectively.A
signicant increase in Neutrophils percentage and a signicant decrease in Lymphocytes percentage were observed in both group B and group C
i.e. at 2 hours and 6 hours of drug administration respectively, as compared to control group. In two cases, in group B and group C i.e.at 2 hours and
6 hours of Abhrak bhasm drug administration, hypersegmented neutrophils were seen in blood smear. In three cases, two in group B and one in
group D i.e. at 2 hours and 24 hours of drug administration, polychromasia were seen. The ndings in the present study indicate the erythropoeisis
stimulant action and also a signicant phagocytic activity i.e. immunomodulatory activity of Sahastraputi Abhrak Bhasma drug. It consolidated
the fact that Sahastraputi Abhrak Bhasma is highly regarded as Rasayan, thus leading to scope for exploring the mechanism of its activity through
more animal and clinical studies.
Costruire una biblioteca digitale
Authors: Florio Isabella , Liburdi Annarita , Tiberi Luca
Published: May 2021

Grazie all’accordo di collaborazione interna al Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche (CNR) tra l’Istituto per il lessico intellettuale europeo e storia dell’idee (ILIESI) e la Biblioteca centrale “G. Marconi”, siglato nel 2016, è stato possibile portare a compimento il progetto di digitalizzazione della collezione di microforme dell’ILIESI. La collezione è composta prevalentemente da lessici filosofici e testi di autori, relativi alla storia intellettuale europea del Cinquecento e Seicento. Due secoli che vedono la nascita del pensiero moderno e della nuova scienza, nel corso dei quali, dalla comune matrice latina, viene sviluppandosi la terminologia filosofica e scientifica delle lingue moderne. Il contributo analizza le scelte effettuate dallo staff tecnico per il recupero e la digitalizzazione del materiale, presentando il laboratorio di digitalizzazione della Biblioteca centrale. Infine vengono illustrate le future modalità di fruizione e valorizzazione della collezione digitalizzata.
Alphabetica, il nuovo portale per la ricerca integrata: un salto di qualità per le biblioteche italiane
Authors: Buttò Simonetta
Published: May 2021

Alphabetica, il nuovo portale progettato a cura dell’Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche (ICCU), si avvia verso la fase finale di realizzazione. Questa nuova piattaforma permetterà di accedere alle banche dati gestite dall’ICCU e ai progetti ad esso afferenti tramite un unico sistema di navigazione e ricerca, valorizzando il lavoro di cooperazione ultratrentennale svolto dalla comunità delle biblioteche italiane nel Servizio Bibliotecario Nazionale e le sue numerose risorse digitali.
ARIADNEplus: l’avventura continua
Authors: Niccolucci Franco
Published: May 2021

L’articolo descrive il progetto europeo ARIADNEplus, continuazione del precedente progetto ARIADNE. Questo nuovo progetto ha, come il precedente, l’obiettivo di superare la frammentazione degli archivi digitali di dati archeologici europei disponibili online attraverso la creazione di un catalogo. Rispetto al precedente progetto, ARIADNEplus ne estende significativamente la copertura geografica, tematica e temporale. I dati sono forniti da autorevoli istituzioni nazionali che ne garantiscono la qualità. Il catalogo permette di effettuare ricerche sui metadati, che sono conformi a standard internazionali, con vari criteri, e quindi di accedere ai dati direttamente presso l’archivio del proprietario dei dati stessi. Questi possono poi essere ulteriormente rielaborati con vari strumenti software forniti nel sistema. Tutti gli strumenti informatici utilizzati si avvalgono delle tecnologie più recenti. Una parte importante delle risorse del progetto è dedicata alla formazione degli utenti sia all’uso del sistema ARIADNEplus sia, in generale, all’applicazione in campo archeologico delle politiche e delle strategie europee riguardo alla open science.
L’adozione del IIIF nell’ecosistema digitale della Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Authors: Manoni Paola
Published: May 2021

L’implementazione del IIIF nell’ecosistema digitale della Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana si avvia nel 2015 con la sperimentazione di un progetto pilota, a cui segue l’allestimento della biblioteca digitale (DVL), basata sull’adozione di standard per la gestione dei metadati e dei protocolli che consentono alle collezioni digitali di essere interoperabili. L’ecosistema successivamente si incrementa con software open source per la gestione di gallerie virtuali (Thematic Pathways on the Web) in cui selezioni di manoscritti, annotati secondo tecnica IIIF, offrono agli studiosi percorsi di ricerca tematici.
Iste liber est… on-line. Una rassegna di strumenti in rete per lo studio e il censimento dei provenance marks
Authors: Signorello Lucrezia
Published: May 2021

Negli ultimi decenni si è riscontrato un crescente interesse per lo studio dei provenance marks quali fonte privilegiata per l’analisi e la ricostruzione delle collezioni librarie, nonché delle pratiche di lettura e della circolazione di manoscritti e libri a stampa. Numerosi sono, pertanto, i progetti di censimento e descrizione di tali segni di provenienza realizzati da varie istituzioni, sia a livello nazionale che internazionale. Il contributo vuole richiamare brevemente i presupposti teorici e metodologici alla base di tali iniziative e offrire una panoramica sommaria ma esemplificativa di alcuni strumenti resi disponibili in rete in tale ambito di ricerca.
A New Convolutional Neural Network based on a Saprse Convolutional Layer for Animal Face Detection
Authors: Jarraya Islem , BenSaid Fatma , Ouarda Wael , Pal Umapada , Alimi Adel
Published: May 2021

This paper focuses on the face detection problem of three popular animal cat-egories that need control such as horses, cats and dogs. To be precise, a new Convolutional Neural Network for Animal Face Detection (CNNAFD) is actu-ally investigated using processed filters based on gradient features and applied with a new way. A new convolutional layer is proposed through a sparse feature selection method known as Automated Negotiation-based Online Feature Selection (ANOFS). CNNAFD ends by stacked fully connected layers which represent a strong classifier. The fusion of CNNAFD and MobileNetV2 constructs the newnetwork CNNAFD-MobileNetV2 which improves the classification results and gives better detection decisions. Our work also introduces a new Tunisian Horse Detection Database (THDD). The proposed detector with the new CNNAFD-MobileNetV2 network achieved an average precision equal to 99.78%, 99% and 98.28% for cats, dogs and horses respectively.
Forecasting Congestions in Interconnected Power Systems with High Shares of Renewable Energy: A Probabilistic Approach using Copulas
Authors: Schinke-Nendza Aiko , Weber Christoph
Published: May 2021

This paper proposes a novel approach to forecast congestions in high-voltage grids with high shares of distributed photovoltaic (PV) infeed. The approach is based on a physical PV model using intra-day numerical weather prediction (NWP) input data. Subsequently, probabilistic forecasts are generated based on Kernel density estimators (KDE) and Copula, describing the multivariate spatial dependencies for the marginal distributions of forecasting and approximation errors. Finally, a probabilistic power flow (PPF) using a linearized AC version is proposed, combining the benefits of high accuracy with high computational performance. To assess and quantify the overall advantages of this approach, a case study is carried out for an existing power system.
A Novel Channel Model and Optimal Beam Tracking Schemes for Mobile Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO Communications
Authors: Ghosh Joydev , Zhu Huiling , Haci Huseyin
Published: May 2021

A novel channel model has been proposed for mobile millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications to evaluate the effect of end-user mobility. In this model the variance of number of clusters and number of rays generated from each cluster is taken into account that is novel and different from widely used channel models. Two optimum codebook based beam-tracking schemes multi-objective joint optimization codebook (MJOC) and linear hybrid combiner (LHC) have been proposed for the novel channel model and their performance for spectral efficiency (SE) is presented. Performance for the two most commonly used channel state information (CSI) estimation approaches is investigated. Finally, the relationship between the beamforming training blocks and optimal beam tracking scheme is presented.
An Implementation for a Prediction based Internet Load balancing Algorithm
Authors: Zia Shaik Aftaab
Published: May 2021

Internet load balancing algorithms can be categorised into static and dynamic algorithms. Static algorithms like Round Robin and IP hash are rule based and do not take into account dynamic information like load on individual servers. Dynamic algorithms like Least connections take this into account and aim to distribute traffic more optimally, but lead to requirement of monitors or polling mechanisms to obtain this information. Predictive load balancing algorithms aim to remove this requirement by trying to predict load induced on servers due to requests rather than measuring it directly. We aim to provide an improved implementation of algorithm described by Patil et al.[1] and compare this implementation with a static algorithm like Round Robin in terms of performance and resource utilisation. This implementation is for a web application which does text-to-speech synthesis.
Pengemasan Atraksi Wisata Susur Sungai Klegung dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Potensi Wisata
Authors: Saputra Arif Dwi
Published: May 2021

Community-based ecotourism development is an opportunity to develop tourism attractions that are almost unknown to tourists in general and will reduce the social-cultural impact for the community. The potential of the Klegung river that forms the river flow and the natural wealth of its riverside ecosystem makes the community take the initiative to open tourism destinations to provide benefits both economically and for the sustainability of existing water resources. The research that has been conducted using a qualitative descriptive method aims to analyze the potential of human resources, culture, flora and fauna, and attractions in accordance with the characteristics of Padukuhan Klegung. Having known the potential, then made attractive and appropriate attraction packages. keywords are required for computerization. Research and abstract title search made easy with these keywords
Strategi Pemasaran Hotel Grand Asrilia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kristiutami Yuliana Pinaringsih
Published: May 2021

The hospitality industry is one of the most significant contributions to the Indonesian economy. Bandung City is one of the areas in West Java that has quite a lot of hospitality companies. One of the hospitality companies in Bandung is Hotel Grand Asrilia. However, lately, it has been found a new type of virus that originated in Wuhan, China which caused the COVID-19 pandemic and brought enormous impact on the Indonesian economy even to the rest of the world. The purpose of this research is to find out the right strategy for Hotel Grand Asrilia in marketing its products during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with the technique of observation data retrieval, interviews, library studies also interpret and outlines the existing data in conjunction with the current situation. The result of this study proved that the application of marketing through digital marketing has a positive impact on Hotel Grand Asrilia where the use of digital marketing in the think is necessary especially in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic so that business activities can continue to run and generate economic value.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Kompetensi Berbasis Karakteristik di Hotel Novotel Karawang
Authors: Sofiati
Published: May 2021

CHARACTERISTIC-BASED COMPETENCY DETERMINANT ANALYSIS IN THE NOVOTEL HOTEL KARAWANG. This study aims to determine the effect of characteristic-based competency in the Novotel Hotel Karawang environment. The sample of this study was 70. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed that part there was a significant effect between skills on employee competencies, there was a significant effect between training towards on employee competencies, there was a significant effect between attitudes towards employee competencies, and there was a significant effect between motivation on hotel employee competencies Novotel in karawang. Together, the skills, training, attitude, and motivation factors have a significant influence on the competency of Novotel Hotel employees in Karawang and motivation has the most the dominant influence on the competency of Novotel Hotel employees in Karawang
Potensi Jangkauan Wisata Harian Berdasarakan Analisis Network Sistem Informasi Geografis: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Rahman Boby
Published: May 2021

Hulu Sungai Utara Regency has a tourism mainstay of the province, swamp buffalo, which has attracted many national and international tourists. As one of the great tourist magnets, swamp buffalo tourism is not yet supported by other attractions, so tourists tend to only visit one object and leave immediately. Hulu Sungai Utara Regency has other potential tourism objects, but with a wide landscape and not optimal tourism conditions, it is necessary to plan tourism routes with daily reach. This research uses quantitative methodology with network analysis and application assistance of ArcGIS, finding the optimum route as the basic daily reach of travel. As a result, analysis of the optimum route selection results in the main tourist area as a tour package from a collection of all tourist themes (natural, religious, historical, cultural and shopping) that can be reached by a tour package for 2 days, while tourism with a natural theme can be taken 1 day by 3 package options, as well as religious tourism that can be reached within 1 day
Implementasi Program Pembangunan Perumahan dan Lingkungan Desa Terpadu (P2LDT)
Authors: Islami Mona Erythrea Nur
Published: May 2021

A house is one of the people’s primary needs. However, people in the rural area sometimes do not realize the importance of a proper house to live in. The government through integral settlement and rural environment developing program has been trying to change the perspective of rural people. The success of this program depends on how the people make it so that this program is always in progress and continuity takes place
Deferensifikasi dan Diversifikasi Produk dalam Pengembangan Produk Tour BPW
Authors: Rachmadi Hari
Published: May 2021

The meaning of diversification and diversification product is to make a product with kinds of various subject and another subject (tourism object). Facility or service so it looks all product has her own specialization the is a sport, cultural, and adventure so it makes more kinds of interesting product. The diversification and deferensification product is useful to increase service and sales tour package in a travel agent because that can make a change at tour package more variety and more interest. The methode is to fix up all of the components better. So the diversification and desertification product very important to the realization
Analisis Prosedur Pengajuan dan Pembayaran Klaim pada Perusahaan Asuransi
Authors: Dewi Ariani
Published: May 2021

Insurance being known by a person long since. Of year goes to insurance year go on amends along with another service business developing. Carry on business insurance can amends because a person progressively be conscious of jeopardy and perceiving needs to shift that jeopardy to on one’s side other one wants to take on by payment number money as substitution it. Insurance is the business of service that offers jeopardy protection to its client apparently there are many experiences constraint. It doesn’t be noticed it will evoke problem in the short term and also long-range.
Strategi Pengendalian Biaya sebagai Alat Perencana Laba
Authors: Hermawan Budi
Published: May 2021

Controlling costs is one of the most important elements in the management of profit. Controlling costs is an act that was carried out continuously to control the costs to be able to generate revenue and profits in accordance with the intended purpose of management. Cost control is good and not always at a low cost. In general the company’s operations, management is always trying to achieve low cost, but it is not entirely correct. In some situations, increased costs may be the best action to improve profits. Management may take a few steps to cost control strategies to manage the company in achieving profits, as follow: control by increasing sales; controlling the cost of goods sold and gross profit; evaluate the operating costs and focus on the management of profit centres of activity
A Comparison of vitamin D deficiency with neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and CRP levels in Covid-19 patients
Authors: Demir Aslıhan Dilara , Durmaz Zeynep Hulya
Published: May 2021

Objective: Objective: We aimed to evaluate the association of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and C reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, sedimentation levels with vitamin D concentrations in Covid-19 patients and to investigate  their effect of  levels on Covid-19 patients.

Materials and Methods: Forty-six patients aged 18-85 were included in our study. Our study is a retrospective study. Patients were divided into 2 groups with the first group consisting of those with vitamin D level 20 and below and 2nd group consisting of those with vitamin D level above 20. After Vitamin D, CRP, neutrophil, and lymphocyte values were retrospectively investigated with the hospital database, vitamin D levels were compared to CRP and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. 

Results: A positive correlation between CRP and SED, CRP and ferritin, NLR, and ferritin was observed in Covid-19 positive patients with Vitamin D level > 20. A positive correlation between NLR and CRP was observed in Covid-19 positive patients with Vitamin D level ≤ 20.

Conclusion: In patients with Vitamin D levels >20, there was a significant correlation between vitamin D and NLR and a moderate correlation between Vitamin D and CRP. In patients with Vitamin D levels <20, there was a positive correlation of Vitamin D with CRP and NLR.
Clinical Significance of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Liver Transplantation
Authors: Atlas Ahmet
Published: May 2021

Objective: Liver transplantation has been reported to be a predictor of patient survival in acute coronary syndrome and various malignancies, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In a previous study, it was demonstrated that high Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) values before treatment are an independent prognostic factor predicting poor survival in patients with large HCC. We aimed to investigate whether preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and thrombocyte count are prognostic factors for posttransplantation mortality or graft function in patients who underwent liver transplantation in the clinic.

Material and Methods: The data of 40 patients who underwent liver transplantation in the clinic during January 2018–December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed and included in the study.

Results: The mean age of the 40 patients included in the study was 51.1 ± 11.7 years. Of these, 27 (67.5%) were male, and 13 (32.5%) were female. Living-donor liver transplantation was performed in 33 patients, whereas cadaveric liver transplantation was performed in seven patients. The mean ejection fraction (EF) was 56.7% ± 3.2%, and the mean model for end-stage liver disease score was 22.4 ± 5.4. After one year of follow-up, 10 out of 40 patients (25%) died after orthotopic liver transplantation. The mean preoperative neutrophil count was found to be 5.7 ± 2.4 × 109/l in non-surviving patients and 3.1 ± 2.05 × 109/l in surviving patients. It was found that mortality increased in patients with high preoperative neutrophil values (NLR > 3.7, p < 0.001) and preoperative platelet count (<79.52 × 109/L, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Preoperative neutrophilia, thrombocytopenia and high NLR values may predict poor prognosis in patients undergoing OLT.
Indexação regularizada no Google Acadêmico.
Authors: Coelho Paraguassu Éber
Published: May 2021

Após quase um ano de probelmas com indexação no Google Acadêmico, informo a todos os autores e leitores do BJIHS que o periódico voltou a ter todos seus artigos indexados na plataforma e tudo esta de volta ao normal.

Este retorno só foi possivel graças a ação judicial impetrada por este jornal contra a Google, que reconhecendo o erro em juizo o corrigio.
Current concept of the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis and the role of bactéria.
Authors: Davis Anthony , Davis Mary
Published: May 2021

Through an extensive review of the literature, our objective will be to clarify the current concept that exists about the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis, as well as the implications that bacteria may have on it. To date, different longitudinal and cross-sectional studies have identified some of the risk factors or risk indicators of peri-implantitis. Previous history of periodontal disease, diabetes, genetic load, poor oral hygiene, tobacco, alcohol consumption, absence of keratinized gingiva and the surface of the implants are some of the factors that have been analyzed in detail in the literature. The colonization of new surgically implanted surfaces represents a risk situation in partially edentulous patients, where periodontopathogenic bacteria from the residual bag play an important role.
AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES OF IDBI FEDERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD
Authors: Himanshi Goyal  , Dr. Navneet Joshi  , Sanjive Saxena
Published: May 2021

This paper is covers the exploratory research study on the marketing strategies of IDBI Federal Insurance, Company. In the Indian context, Insurance companies are playing a major role in the development of Indian economy. With the entry of many private players in the insurance industry, the competition has risen manifold and hence insurance companies are coming out with innovative marketing strategies to woo the customer. This was the reason for narrowing down the scope of the research work. The present paper is an exploratory research study on the marketing strategy of IDBI Federal Insurance Company. The paper seeks to address the following objectives (a) To determine the marketing strategies of IDBI Federal Life Insurance Co. Ltd (b) To determine the means and mechanism deployed by IDBI Federal Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Applying the marketing mix and to determine the effectiveness of the strategy and (c) to understand the reasons which provide competitive advantage to IDBI Federal Life Insurance Co. Ltd. The paper is developed on the basis of elementary primary and secondary data available in the Internet and other documents and journals. The design of the paper follows a structured approach. The literature review resulted in the generation of the research objectives. The primary data was collected by means of Google Forms and MS Excel was used for data analysis. Descriptive Statistics is used to arrive at the findings and interpretation. The findings indicate that the majority of the people seek insurance cover for the purpose of having risk cover and availing several benefits associated with the life insurance policies. Further, the findings indicate that there is a need to capitalize social media platform for generating awareness to drive the market growth.
KEY WORDS: IDBI, Insurance, Marketing, Policies, Strategies
Gestión de inocuidad y asimilación de tecnologías en fábrica de helados desde el desarrollo local
Authors: Pérez Navarro Omar , Chaviano M. , Corzo I. , Velázquez M. , Miño Valdés Juan Esteban , Reymond A.
Published: May 2021

En el trabajo se presenta un procedimiento de carácter metodológico y estratégico, para la gestión de la inocuidad y la asimilación de tecnologías en proyectos de desarrollo local. El procedimiento considera el diagnóstico local y el fortalecimiento de la producción de materias primas a escala regional. En el diagnóstico se pondera la disponibilidad de materias primas y se verifica el comportamiento del mercado al tamaño de planta fijado por la disponibilidad. Se consideran procedimientos de asimilación tecnológica previamente validados, combinados con la implementación de los Programas de Prerrequisitos y el plan HACCP asociados al proyecto, con sus correspondientes presupuestos y acciones de verificación. El enfoque es heurístico e incluye decisiones estratégicas en respuesta a la evaluación técnico-económica y el análisis de sensibilidad de la propuesta asimilada, con su correspondiente sistema de gestión de la inocuidad y presupuesto asociado. El procedimiento se aplicó a un Proyecto de Desarrollo Local para el incremento de la producción, la calidad y los surtidos de la fábrica de helados de la “Pasterizadora Cubanacán” de Placetas, Cuba; alcanzando resultados adecuados de factibilidad y sensibilidad al deterioro del presupuesto asociado al sistema de gestión de la inocuidad.
Diseño e implementación de un controlador PID para un cojinete magnético radial impulsado por un motor brushless
Authors: Aguirre Gabriel Yonatan , Urbani Luis Alberto , Kelm Marcelo Javier , Kelm Diego Ariel , Yasnikowski Mathias Edmundo
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo describe la implementación de un cojinete magnético radial activo, centrándose en el control de dicho dispositivo. El sistema consiste en un motor brushless, que gira a una velocidad de 20000 rpm, con un eje que debe ser centrado en una posición vertical con el cojinete magnético radial en el extremo superior. El principio de funcionamiento permite a través de las corrientes en los pares de bobinas, ubicadas adecuadamente, ejercer fuerzas que mantiene el eje en la posición definida. Para llevar a cabo se plantean las ecuaciones dinámicas del sistema y se proponen dos lazos de control, uno interno de corriente y uno externo de posición. Los resultados experimentales obtenidos demuestran que el sistema responde de manera satisfactoria, manteniendo el eje de manera vertical, con un huelgo máximo dentro de los límites establecidos en el diseño.
Modelación matemática de procesos en la industria química y fermentativa
Authors: Pérez Navarro O. , González Suárez E. , Rodríguez Rico I. , Miño Valdés Juan Esteban
Published: May 2021

Para efectuar la modelación de un reactor es necesario obtener el mayor conocimiento de las propiedades termodinámicas, físicas y químicas del sistema,la cinética de las reacciones, las características térmicas y otras específicas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue abordar metodológicamente la modelación de procesos químicos y biológicos, para estudiar etapas con reacciones químicas mediante modelos matemáticos. Se han presentado métodos analítico-matemáticos para el análisis cinético y el tratamiento estadístico de datos experimentales de la industria. Varias situaciones reales han sido resueltas aplicando los modelos globales presentados. Se expresó el tratamiento estadístico de datos industriales para complementar modelos con reacciones químicas.Se presentó un diagrama heurístico diseñado para la modelación de un reactor químico o fermentativo.
Aspectos morfológicos de la cuenca del arroyo Nagel (Misiones, Argentina)
Authors: Albarracín Fedra Susana , Alvarenga Fernando , Sanclemet E. , Pauluzek A.
Published: May 2021

Las características físicas de una cuenca hidrográfica son necesarias para estimar el potencial erosivo e hidrológico por causas naturales y antropogénicas; para ello se definen índices morfométricos que permiten explicar la forma, el relieve y la red de drenaje. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar e interpretar los parámetros morfométricos de la cuenca del arroyo Nagel, en el departamento Leandro N. Alem (Misiones). Los parámetros calculados se determinaron sobre datos georreferenciados procesados con SIG, generando en gabinete, una base de datos digital morfométrica de la zona de estudio. La cuenca tiene un área 55.2 km2 con dirección principal en el eje NE-SO, con un rango altitudinal entre los 355 y 129 msnm. El análisis de forma mostró que es oval oblonga a rectangular, que propicia una evacuación rápida de la escorrentía que se genera en la misma. Presenta una red de drenaje bien estructurada. Estos resultados forman parte del procedimiento inicial para el diagnóstico de la dinámica del escurrimiento superficial en la cuenca, debido a que los mismos se corresponden con las formas de relieve terrestre, siendo el agua y su energía un factor modelador. Este trabajo constituye la etapa inicial para generar un modelo conceptual sobre el funcionamiento del sistema hidrológico del arroyo Nagel.
Transición hacia la formación por competencias: un análisis en la Facultad de Ingeniería - UNMDP
Authors: Onaine A. E. , Artigas M. V. , Santille L. S.
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer cómo se está transitando la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (FI-UNMdP). El estudio releva las voces de los docentes en cuanto a sus prácticas y perspectivas para poder describir y explicar este proceso.reformulación de los planes de estudios y los cambios conexos en la Desde el año 2018 se han iniciado estrategias tendientes al cambio en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje hacia un modelo por competencias. La metodología es cualitativa, con entrevistas semi-estructuradas a docentes exclusivos y parciales, luego se utiliza el análisis del contenido del discurso en tres niveles. Entre sus conclusiones: una apreciación positiva y desafiante, dado que la mayoría expresa estar preparado y expectante a pesar que ello significa una modificación profunda en el cambio de paradigma; dado que implica transformar el modo de pensar y enseñar. Adicionalmente, se pone en valor el hecho que en cuanto que sus prácticas docentes no se vean tan lejanas respecto a un modelo por competencias en relación al modelo vigente. Consideran que algunos aspectos ya han sido han sido incorporados implícitamente; de modo intuitivo sin advertirlo siquiera. Finalmente, se busca proseguir esta línea de investigación para conocer el estado actual de la transición en la organización y poder compararlo con acciones concretas del diseño curricular y las prácticas docentes.
MODERNIZATION OF THE TEMPLATE FOR MARKING OUT SHEET METAL PRODUCTS OF THE MOST USED SPATIAL FORMS
Authors: Ostrovskyi Anatolii
Published: May 2021

The use of innovative solutions significantly improves the technological process of manufacturing products, promotes the economic growth of enterprises. Therefore, first, we need to pay attention to the latest technologies as a guarantee of future growth in the welfare of the population. However, it is worth noting that not every company can afford to purchase and sell high-tech equipment due to financial problems. As a consequence of the above, it is necessary to activate the internal potential of enterprises. Simple technical solutions, very often, can serve as a replacement for equipment from foreign manufacturers without significant reorganization of production and large-scale investments.
Due to, the fact that sheet metal is widely used in production, namely in the manufacture of various parts, it is advisable to improve the technological process of processing thin metal sheets. One of the initial operations of machining sheet metal is marking with a template.
The traditional method of using a template for the flat marking of metal sheets involves mirroring the pattern of the marking and the working part of the contour of the template, the movement of the plotter to mark described the shape of the template during contact pattern-painter. As a result, of the markup operation, the number of segments of the broken line that formed the markup pattern was equal to the number of movements required to complete the operation. The disadvantage of the traditional technique is both temporal and spatial aspects of the marking process, namely the change of direction of the drawing, which significantly slows down the marking process.
As a result, of numerous experimental studies, it was found that this process can be improved through innovative techniques of flat marking. In order to maximize the potential of sheet metal machining at the initial stages of the technological process, according to the test results, the design of the marking template was finalized.
EXPANSION OF APPLICATION OF AUSTENITE STEEL PRODUCTS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Posviatenko Eduard , Budyak Ruslan , Aksom Petro
Published: May 2021

The article considers the increase of machinability of austenitic steels by combining preliminary cold plastic deformation with the use of environmentally friendly lubricating and cooling fluids based on rapeseed oil. It is shown that by fusing plastic steels with a large amount of chromium, nickel and manganese, the Curie point can be reduced to room temperature. State diagrams of Fe - Mn and Fe - Cr - Ni systems after such transformations are considered. In the latter case, steels become suitable for products and technologies of the food industry, but they are difficult to process in mechanical technologies.
The study of steels 12Х15G9ND (AISI 201) is given; 08X18H10 (AISI 304); 110G13L (A128). A mathematical model of the object of study was developed, where the process factors were cold plastic deformation (COD), lubricating and cooling fluid (MPC) and cutting speed. The optimization parameters were the shrinkage of the chips and the length of contact of the latter with the front surface of the tool. The equation of the mathematical model is given.
A number of modern installations and methods of process research are described. Among the research methods, new ones are noted, in particular, methods of transverse compression, determination of the number of dislocations, spectral analysis, cutting of steels using MPAs of plant origin. The optimal brand of ecologically pure vegetable MPA is determined. It is rapeseed oil together with anti-emergency and anti-wear additives.
The main physical and mechanical characteristics of cutting austenitic steels in the context of the impact of HPD together with MPA are presented: friction force, normal force, contact stress, contact pressure, contact length, coefficient of friction, angles of action and shear. It is shown that HPD with coolant reduces the cutting temperature by 30 - 50 ºC, and the components of the cutting forces by 30 – 50%.
The effect of selected three main factors of the process on growth is studied. It is shown that the stress-strain state of the system "machined material - tool - chips" from the action of these factors approaches the specified state. That is, the intensity of growth decreases. The relationship between the main phenomena in the cutting of austenitic steels obtained in the study is presented.
It is established that medium temperature tempering in a protective environment should be recommended to restore the initial performance properties of austenitic steels. The final finishing operation can be processing with an elastic tool made of superhard materials.
Analysis of Digital Competencies of 21st Century Teachers of Mathematics Education by Pentagonal Fuzzy Number and Some of Its Arithmetic Operations
Authors: Kar Rahul , Shaw Ashok Kumar
Published: May 2021

Digital competencies is a collection of digital skills, categorized into five main areas of focus. They are designed as a tool for students to use to reflect on the digital skills and critical perspectives they develop while in school or college, in curricular and co-curricular experiences. The factors in digital competencies are digital survival skills, digital communication, data management and preservation, data analysis and presentation, critical making, design and development. In this paper we use pentagonal fuzzy number to find out the failure of digital competencies of 21st century teacher in mathematics education on the basis of the above criteria.
Analysis of Student Errors In Solving Story Problems Based on Newman's Stage In Class VII
Authors: Yuwono Timbul , Rambu Yublina , Sumadji Sumadji
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the mistakes of students based on the Newman stage in solving the story problems of the One Variable Linear Equation material. This type of research is qualitative descriptive with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 34 students of class VII-F SMP Negeri 17 Malang, consisting of 20 boys and 14 girls for the 2019/2020 school year. Research subjects 30 subjects from class VII-F students were present for analysis. Retrieval of data using written tests to obtain data about students 'mistakes in solving story questions based on Newman stages and interviews to complete the results and strengthen data about students' mistakes. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the source triangulation technique in the form of interviews with 3 students of class VII-F who were selected based on high, medium, and low abilities. Based on the results of the study, it appears that the mistakes made by students based on the Newman procedure, at the reading stage there were no research subjects who made mistakes. At the understanding stage there were 23 subjects who made mistakes, the transformation stage there were 30 subjects who made mistakes, the process skills stage there were 17 subjects who made mistakes and the final answer writing stage there were 29 subjects who made mistakes. The results showed that all students made four types of errors. The causative factor is that there are certain sentences in the questions that cannot be interpreted correctly, forgetting the formulas that must be used, rushing when writing formulas, not mastering the material of One Variable Linear Equations, not being thorough and in a hurry to do the problems.