bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Gizi terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Darah
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra
Published: July 2019

Technological and socioeconomic advances resulted in dietary changes from the traditional diet to the western diet such as high-calorie fast food and fat, thus impacting the high prevalence of cholesterol in the community. One effort to reduce blood cholesterol can be done through consultation or counseling with a nutritionist. The study aimed to measure the effect of nutritional counseling on the decrease of cholesterol. This quasi-experimental study has used a sample of 48 patients of health center in the Banda Aceh City, divided into case and control groups through non-random assignment. Cholesterol data obtained through laboratory blood tests, and the tool used for its testing is Autocheck Â with scale ratio, while the variable method of counseling is done face to face with a tool leaflet. Analysis using a t-test. The results showed a decrease in blood cholesterol in patients given nutritional counseling using a leaflet medium of 20,2 mg/dl (p=0,000), while in the control group (counseling without media) also showed a decrease in cholesterol levels of 6,9 mg/dl (p=0.001). Counseling methods using leaflets have a better value of effectiveness than without the media. Conclusion, the provision of nutrition counseling is very influential on the decline in blood cholesterol, and the use of media leaflets better in nutrition counseling. Suggestion, every health services should cooperate with universities to conduct nutritional counseling routinely and become one of program priority in the handling of degenerative diseases.
Kebutuhan Perawatan Periodontal pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Andriyani Desi
Published: July 2019

Penyebab utama penyakit periodontal adalah iritasi bakteri plak. Lapisan ini terbentuk dan melekat erat pada permukaan gigi bila seseorang mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya.Pembentukan plak gigi dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi yang terdapat secara lokal pada lingkungan rongga mulut atau standar PH dimana kalkulus yang mempengaruhi kalsifikasi dari plak gigi berhubungan dengan lepasnya perlekatan periodontal pada individu dengan oral hygiene yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan Periodontal pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Dharma Bakti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 anak.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan kaca mulut dan probe menggunakan CPITN, kemudian daata dicatat pada lembaran pemerikasaan CPITN. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kategori status penyakit periodontal dari 52 anak terdapat kondisi karang gigi 33 anak ( 63,46 % ) dan hasil ini menunjukan kategori kebutuhan perawatan dimana dengan kotegori tersebut harus dilakukan pembersihan karang gigi (scalling) dan pemberian pendidikan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut berupa penyuluhan.

 
Parâmetros de qualidade de polpas de uva e acerola congeladas
Authors: Lanz Caroline Laís Neuhaus , Nachtigal Lucas , Severo Joseana
Published: July 2019

O consumo regular e diversificado de frutas tem sido associado à manutenção da saúde. Contudo, a alta perecibilidade das frutas na pós-colheita é um dos principais problemas do setor frutífero. Uma vez limitada a comercialização in natura, a produção de polpas de frutas congeladas torna-se uma excelente alternativa, contribuindo para o aproveitamento integral de frutas excedentes e dispondo derivados das mesmas nas entressafras. Apesar da aceitabilidade, falhas no processamento das polpas podem alterar as características nutricionais, sensoriais e organolépticas comprometendo a qualidade do produto. Com isso, o presente estudo analisou os parâmetros de acidez total titulável (ATT), sólidos solúveis totais (SST), contagem de bolores e leveduras e bactérias mesófilas de amostras de polpas de uva e acerola provenientes de uma agroindústria da região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. As polpas foram recebidas no dia do seu processamento e armazenadas durante 60 dias, a fim de avaliar as qualidades físico-químicas e microbiológicas frente aos Padrões de Identidade e Qualidade (PIQ’s) da legislação brasileira. As amostras de polpa de uva apresentaram teores de SST inferiores ao mínimo exigido pela legislação após 30 e 60 dias de armazenamento. Já a polpa de acerola apresentou teores de ATT inferiores a legislação no 0 e 30 dia de armazenamento. As análises microbiológicas evidenciaram a necessidade de cuidados com as BPF (Boas Práticas de Fabricação) e a realização da etapa de pasteurização. Os parâmetros físico-químicos demonstraram a importância de utilizar frutos no estádio de maturação adequado para obtenção de polpas de frutas conforme a legislação.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU BERGAMBAR DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN SEDERHANA BAHASA JERMAN SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 1 SEGERI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: July 2019

Tujuan  penelitian  ini adalah  untuk  mendapatkan data tentang efektivitas media kartu bergambar dalam keterampilan menulis karangan sederhana bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Segeri. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen  yang  mengumpulkan datanya melalui tes menulis. Adapun data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis statistik inferensial uji-t. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Segeri yang terdiri atas 4 kelas. Sampel yang digunakan  sampel acak (Random Sampling). Jumlah sampel adalah 2 kelas yakni  kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 20 siswa dan kelas XI IPS 4 sebagai kelas kontrol yang teridir dari 20 siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan t hitung 2,98 > t table 2,03 pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu bergambar efektif dalam keterampilan menulis karangan sederhana bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Segeri
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BRETTSPIEL DALAM KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA JERMAN SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 11 MAKASSAR
Authors: Tenri Andi , Asri Wahyu Kurniati , Azizah Laelah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memeroleh data dan informasi mengenai keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jerman siswa dengan media Brettspiel.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi-eksperimen yang pengumpulan datanya melalui tes keterampilan berbicara.Data dianalisis dengan uji-t. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 132 siswa dari tujuh kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian dipilih secara. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis Uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung 6,16  ttabel  2,042 pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa media Brettspiel efektif dalam keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Makassar
PERAN HUTAN TANAMAN RAKYAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN UNIT XIV GEDONG WANI
Authors: Faradhana Anniza , Herwanti Susni , Kaskoyo Hari
Published: July 2019

Community Plantation Forests (CPF) have a very important role in increasing the income for people around the forest. This study aims to see the role of community plantations is in increasing the farmer’s income using Agrosilvopastura cropping pattern. Data collection used observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies.  The sampling method used proportional simple random with the number of respondents as many as 90 farmers. Data analysis used income analysis. The results showed that the role of HTR was very influential for the income of farmers 66,25%, compared non CPT (33,75%) with an income value of Rp 2,258,050,000/KK/year or Rp 8,755,863/KK/month using the agrosilvopastura cropping pattern, which was a combination of various agricultural crops (64,20%), forestry (1,36%), and farm (0,69%). Training for farmers and forestry extension workers needs to be carried out to support activities to be more effective and extension workers need to take a more intensive approach to farmers so they can provide solutions and alternative solutions to problems in management.
Certain Class of Meromorphically Multivalent Functions Associated with a Linear Operator
Authors: Awasthi Dr. Jitendra
Published: July 2019

In this paper we have introduced a new subclass ( , , , , , ) ,, T a c A B p m l    of meromorphic p-valent functions in the punctured unit disk U*={z∈C:0 less than |z| less than 1} by sing a linear operator p m l I , , .Coefficients inequalities, Distortion theorems, Closure properties, Radii of starlikeness and convexity are obtained for this class. 2010 AMS CLASSIFICATION: Primary 30C45.
Aedes Mosquito: Harbinger of Dread
Authors: Singh Kalpana , Nandan Shilpa
Published: July 2019

Mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera) are well known vector for many bacterial, viral and protozoan diseases. The chief culprits belong to mainly three genuses viz. Culex, Anopheles, Aedes.
The morphology of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquito is unique as they have pattern of light and dark bands on their leg and light and dark scales are found on thorax and abdomen. The females are distinguished by the shape of abdomen which is usually pointed at the tip and their maxillary palps are shorter than their proboscis. It is a holometabolous insect having all the four life stages of complete metamorphosis viz. egg, larvae, pupa and adult. There are about 950 species of Aedes found throughout the world. Aedes females are vector for transmitting the deadly diseases like Dengue, Yellow fever, Chikungunia and Zika virus. According to World Health Organization (W.H.O) about 50-100 million of dengue cases are reported every year.
इतिहासकार आचार्य कुमार रतनम् की इतिहास दृष्टि
Authors: यादव राघवेन्द्र
Published: July 2019

भारत के सुविख्यात इतिहासकार प्रो. कुमार रतनम् का जन्म उŸार प्रदेश के जिला एटा में भारतीय कला
के ख्यातिनाम् चित्रकार परिवार में 1 जनवरी 1965 को हुआ था। प्रो. रतनम् इतिहास जगत में एक जाने
माने इतिहासकार, इतिहास-शिक्षक, शोधकर्ता एवं समीक्षक के विचारों एवं इतिहास दृष्टि की पृष्ठभूमि
निर्माण राष्ट्रीय स्वयं सेवक संघ के सम्पर्क के साथ ही प्रारम्भ हो गया था। प्रो. कुमार रतनम् की इतिहास
दृष्टि पर स्वामी विवेकानन्द का प्रभाव स्पष्ट दिखलाई पड़ता है तथा उनका मानना है कि भारतीय
इतिहास मूल आधारित एवं राष्ट्र का गौरव बढ़ाने वाला इतिहास होना चाहिए। प्रो. रतनम् के इतिहास
लेखन एवं दर्शन पर स्वामी विवेकानन्द, माधव सदाशिव गोलवलकर, बाबा आपटे, पं. दीनदयाल उपाध्याय
आदि के साथ पारिवारिक संघ पृष्ठभूमि का प्रभाव स्पष्ट दिखाई देता है।
El Sistema Nacional de Investigadores en México como mecanismo meritocrático de un Estado Evaluador
Authors: Jiménez Moreno José Alfonso
Published: July 2019

En el presente artículo se analiza el problema del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores en México (SNI) como medio de implementación de una política meritocrática del Estado. Primero se presenta una reflexión sobre la eficiencia del SNI, considerando la evolución de la participación de los investigadores mexicanos bajo la mirada analítica de la técnica del poder. Luego se analiza su papel en el capitalismo académico como un agente del Estado Evaluador. Se concluye cuestionando al Estado Mexicano frente a su responsabilidad como soporte de desarrollo de la ciencia con respecto a su actual rol como medio regulador del poder del capitalismo académico y valorándolo como un factor de desarrollo de las condiciones necesarias para mejorar el desarrollo de la investigación.
controles a la administración pública en Colombia. Una aproximación al control social al presupuesto participativo en Medellín
Authors: Franco Vargas María Helena , Ramírez Brouchoud María Fernanda , Chinkousky Giraldo María Antonia
Published: July 2019

El artículo describe los controles a la Administración Pública en Colombia y caracteriza los controles al Presupuesto Participativo (en adelante PP) en Medellín, con especial atención al control social que se ejerce sobre este mecanismo de participación que involucra la decisión sobre recursos públicos. La investigación que soporta este texto, planteó como hipótesis que el modelo de controles al cual ha estado sujeto el PP en Medellín, desde 2012 al 2017, ha presentado fallas en su implementación, lo cual ha incidido en su eficacia. Dentro de las conclusiones se destaca que lo relativo al control social, específicamente, ha presentado problemas relacionados con el conocimiento de la ciudadanía frente al PP, la inexistencia de rendiciones de cuentas focalizadas en el PP y la escasa participación ciudadana, todo cuanto ha conducido a que el control social al PP haya sido bajo dentro del periodo de estudio.
The effectiveness of coconut water in inhibiting shigella sp. bacteria from diarrhea
Authors: Mujahid Ikhsan , Mulyanto Arif , Khasanah Tyas Ulfah
Published: July 2019

Background: Diarrhea is still a serious problem for some people. It can be affected by the Shigella sp. bacteria. Some villagers drink tender coconut water (Co-cos nucifera L) to cure diarrhea. Some types of consumed tender or green coconut are green coconut, brown coconut, wulung green coconut, and wulung brown coconut. It is necessary to determine the contribution of coconut types to treat diarrhea caused by the Shigella sp bacterium.Objective: to determine the benefit of several types of coconut water toward diarrhea caused by bacteria such as Shigella sp.Method: The method implemented was to determine the benefit of tender coconut water toward Shigella sp bacteria was experimental study through Kirby-Bauer test (antibiotic disc). The study selected water of green coconut, brown coconut, wulung green coconut, and wulung brown coconut, while the positive control used Lodia diarrhea drug and negative control used aquadest (Purified water). Testing data of green coconut water toward Shigella sp. was analyzed through analysis of variance (ANOVA) with F test at 95% significant level. Then it was continued by Duncan test at 95% significant level.Results: The results of testing some green coconut water, positive control and negative control on Shigella sp bacteria can be seen from the clear zone formed around the antibiotic disc, green coconut showed 6.63 mm, brown coconut was 6.57 mm, wulung green coconut was 16.63 mm, wulung brown coconut was 9.23 mm, lodia diarrhea drug was 12.33 mm and purified water was 7.27 mm.Conclusion: all green coconut water is able to inhibit the growth of Shigella sp. The best inhibitor is obtained from the administration of wulung green coconut water with 16.6 mm diameter of the inhibition zone
Il naturalismo oggi
Authors: Perissinotto Luigi
Published: July 2019

This paper tries to draw a map of the various versions of naturalism to which the current philosophical debate aims – from the most radical, or ‘hard’ ones, to the mildest, or liberal ones – and of the different projects of naturalization that are associated to them. In particular, in the first paragraphs, the present article will consider Timothy Williamson’s and Penelope Maddy’s attempts to inherit the demands of naturalism without declaring to be a naturalist (Williamson), or without making naturalism an empty slogan or a kind of masked first philosophy (Maddy). In the second part, the connections between epistemological naturalism and ontological or metaphysical naturalism will be analysed. The questions will be: (1) is it possible to be naturalist with regard to epistemology without being naturalist with regard to ontology?; (2) is it possible to be ontologically naturalist without being epistemologically naturalist?
Nel tempo e nello spazio. Linguaggio e natura nella filosofia di Ludwig Wittgenstein
Authors: Morelli Alice
Published: July 2019

The paper focuses on some naturalistic aspects of Wittgenstein’s later philosophy. Wittgenstein has often been considered a radical anti-naturalist philosopher, mainly because he does not endorse the thesis of the continuity between philosophy and science. However, it will be argued that Wittgenstein’s later philosophy incorporates a kind of naturalism without naturalization, i.e., a liberal naturalism, in virtue of the relation between human nature and language. It will be concluded that Wittgenstein’s liberal naturalism provides an example of a naturalistic perspective on language which avoids the limits of an intellectualist approach without leading to scientism: this is meant to express the irreducibility of naturalism to the mere scientific version.
Protomassificações: o início do conceito comunicacional de massificação na Grécia Antiga
Authors: Venancio Rafael Duarte Oliveira
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo deseja identificar o início do conceito de massificação na Grécia Antiga. A investigação epistemológica-histórica aqui posta busca entender como conceitos tais como hoi polloi e isegoria, em articulações com noções de Retórica e parrhesia, podem ser demarcados como o início de uma formulação desse conceito-chave dentro das Ciências da Comunicação, antecipando a formulação clássica de massificação posta por Alexis de Tocqueville.
As relações de poder e a construção de sentidos sobre o Trabalho Infantil Doméstico (TID): dos media às trabalhadoras
Authors: Bargas Janine
Published: July 2019

Resenha do Livro Comunicação e Trabalho Infantil Doméstico: política, poder, resistências, de Danila Cal, contemplado com o Prêmio Eduardo Peñuela, da Associação de Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação Social (Compós), como a melhor tese de 2015. Publicado em 2016, pela Editora da Unifersidade Federal da Bahia (EDUFBA). Disponível para Download em < https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/19357>.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PECAHAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMA CUACA MELALUI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD DAN MEDIA ORIGAMI PADA KELAS 3A SDN PURWANTORO 2 MALANG
Authors: Juliastuti Iva Prastica , Ekowati Dyah Worowirastri , Surini Hastati
Published: July 2019

Kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep pecahan berdampak pada rendahnya hasil nilai siswa dalam materi perbandingan pecahan. Penanaman konsep pecahan harus diutamakan agar siswa dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang perbandingan pecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pecahan dalam tema cuaca pada siswa kelas 3A SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang melalui model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD dan menggunakan media origami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menerapkan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Subyek pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 3A SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Pada penelitian ini, pengumpulan data melalui tes awal, tes akhir tindakan, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sesuai dengan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa : pemahaman siswa dalam membandingkan pecahan melalui model cooperative learning tipe STAD dan media origami siswa kelas 3A SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang mengalami peningkatan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SIKAP TOLERANSI MELALUI PS-TGT SISWA KELAS IV SDN SIDOREJO LOR 03 SEMESTER II TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Ikaningrum Tanti Reyulita , Wardani Naniek Sulistya
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan sikap toleransi siswa kelas IV SDN Sidorejo Lor 03 Salatiga dapat diupayakan melalui pendekatan saintifik model TGT dan bagaimanakah langkah-langkah pendekatan saintifik model TGT yang diupayakan dapat meningkatkan toleransi siswa kelas IV SDN Sidorejo Lor 03 Salatiga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model S. Kemmis dan Mc Taggart dengan prosedur penelitian minimal 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan & pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian kelas IV yang berjumlah 37 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi. Instrumen penilaian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik persentase untuk membandingkan peningkatan sikap toleransi antar siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan sikap toleransi melalui pendekatan saintifik model TGT. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai pada setiap indikator ketuntasan sikap toleransi yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 70% meningkat siklus II sebesar 97%. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu diharapkan kegiatan pembelajaran PS-TGT dilaksanakan agar sikap toleransi siswa meningkat.
¿Qué tienen en común Jacques Lacan y Don Draper?
Authors: Assef Jorge Pablo
Published: July 2019

Tanto en el caso de Freud como en el de Lacan, ambos supieron reconocer y adaptar su estudio a los desafíos que la experiencia clínica les presentaba, efectivamente a medida que estudiaban y desarrollaban su obra teórica, el siglo iba cambiando. Los analistas siempre somos testigos de esos cambios, vemos que las viejas dolencias de las señoritas victorianas que consultaban a Freud, no tienen mucha relación con las demandas más comunes de la actualidad. Bien, partimos de reconocer entonces que la clínica ha cambiado porque la subjetividad ha cambiado, por lo tanto también es conveniente reconocer que los modos de representación y ficcionalización de los temas de la época también han cambiado. Entre los nuevos modos de representación contemporáneos encontramos el lugar privilegiado de las Series de TV. El presente artículo retoma a partir de la serie Mad Men algunas características de la clínica contemporánea, las cuales ya estaban elucidadas en la enseñanza de Lacan.
La tela, del bastidor a la pantalla, pasando por los vestidos
Authors: Campbell Sergio
Published: July 2019

El deseo, cuestión central y constitutiva del psicoanálisis, es el protagonista del filme La chica danesa (Hooper, 2015) más allá de que se trate de una
biopic. Y aquí, el protagonista, se muestra a veces inhibido, a veces sutil, a veces desbordado. La virtud del filme radica en no pretender explicarlo,
comprenderlo ni aclararlo; mantiene al deseo en su justo lugar, su lugar de opacidad que produce el permanente malentendido y da consistencia a la
observación de Lacan de que no hay relación sexual.
Biopolíticas y Trabajo Sexual
Authors: Busquier Lucía
Published: July 2019

Hace más de un siglo que la sociedad, el movimiento de mujeres y las organizaciones feministas, se encuentran atravesados por un debate que aun hoy sigue latente y sin resolverse: la prostitución, ¿es o no es un trabajo? Y en el caso de serlo, ¿cómo debería ser implementado, regulado y ejercido? A partir de este debate, nos proponemos analizar la película Elles de la directora Malgorzata Szumowska donde Anne, una periodista de la revista Elle, debe realizar entrevistas a estudiantes que eligen como su sustento económico el trabajo sexual. Para ello, intentaremos realizar un entrecruzamiento entre las definiciones de biopolítica y sexo que nos ofrece Michel Foucault, vinculándolo a la posición que la sociedad y el Estado asumen actualmente ante el trabajo sexual. Dicho film nos permitirá poner al descubierto ciertas tensiones y discursos que atraviesan a nuestras sociedades combinando prejuicios religiosos, morales e higienistas que tienen como única consecuencia la discriminación, estigmatización y persecución de quienes ejercen el comercio sexual.
Alternative-Fuel-Vehicle Policy Interactions Increase U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: Jenn Alan , Azevedo Inês , Michalek Jeremy Joseph
Published: July 2019

The transportation sector is currently the largest contributor of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United States, and light-duty vehicles produce the majority of transportation emissions. Federal standards for fleet-averaged vehicle GHG emission rates and their corresponding corporate average fuel economy standards cap GHG emissions of the US light-duty vehicle fleet. In addition, two key policies aim to encourage a future fleet transition to alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) technologies: (1) incentives that treat AFVs favorably in the federal GHG standard, and (2) state zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) policy, which mandates AFV sales in some states. While each of these AFV policies can encourage AFV adoption, we show that net GHG emissions increase when both policies are present simultaneously. Specifically, we estimate changes in life cycle GHG emissions and gasoline consumption, relative to a pure federal fleet GHG standard (without AFV incentives or mandates), resulting from the introduction of (1) AFV incentives in federal fleet GHG policy, (2) state ZEV mandates, and (3) the combination of the two. We find that under fairly general conditions the combined AFV policies produce higher GHG emissions than either policy alone. This result is a consequence of state mandates increasing AFV sales in the presence of federal incentives that relax the fleet GHG standard when AFVs are sold. Using AFV sales projections from the Energy Information Administration and the California Air Resources Board, we estimate that the combined policies produce an increase on the order of 100 million tons of CO2 emissions cumulatively for new passenger cars sold from 2012 through 2025 relative to a pure GHG standard. AFV incentives in the GHG standard conflate policy goals by encouraging AFV adoption at the cost of higher fleet GHG emissions, and they permit even higher fleet GHG emissions when other policies, such as the ZEV mandate, increase AFV adoption.
Sense Theory. Sense Function
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: July 2019

The Sense Theory is not a part of traditional mathematics. It is a new paradigm of how we can formalize complex cognitive processes of the human brain. The basis of the theory is a sense function which determines sense conformity between a set of objects or/and events and a single subject (described object/event). The sense function has a series of unique properties that can help find associative connections between trillions different-type objects/events.By the function, we can investigate a whole process of forming a single sense of big data set of different business or scientific events.
Lima Menit Kegiatan Pendahuluan Yang Bermakna (Kajian Motivasi)
Authors: Lidi Maria Waldetrudis , Ningsih
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian melalui telaah pustaka tentang kajian motivasi pada standar proses pembelajaran khususnya pada kegiatan pendahuluan. Berdasarkan temuan awal peneliti, umumnya kegiatan pendahuluan yang terjadi menyimpang dari acuan yang diberikan pemerintah dalam permen 22 tahun 2016. Pada Permen 22 tentang standar proses pendidikan dasar dan menengah tertuang bahwa pada kegiatan pendahuluan guru wajib menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran, apersepsi dan motivasi. Akan tetapi ditemukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan terjadi penyimpangan. Guru merasa kesulitan menerapkan kegiatan motivasi yang dimaksudkan pemerintah karena keterbatasan dalam memahami maksud dari permen 22 tahun 2016. Oleh karena itu penulis merasa penting untuk melakukan kajian tentang kegiatan motivasi pada awal pembelajaran. Selaras dengan tujuan pemerintah, penelitian ini memberikan saran operasional bagaimana meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Effect of Example Non Example Method Implementation in Scientific Approach and Discovery Learning Model on VII Grade Students' Affective Competence in Learning Natural Science
Authors: Amrianto Amrianto , Lufri
Published: July 2019

The 2013 Curriculum emphasizes on active learning pattern. However, based on the questionnaire spread in junior high school 18 Padang, it was gotten the result that teachers still have difficulty in implementing it, especially in affective competence of confidence. The affective competence of confidence will encourage students to be active in learning process, both in asking questions and expressing opinion. In cooperative learning, students are provided a vehicle to increase their confidence through presenting their discussion result in front of the class. By considering this issue, there is an alternative solution that can be used by teacher, which is example non example method. This method is one of cooperative learning method. Besides that, it can support the implementation of scientific approach and discovery learning model in learning process. The scientific approach and discovery learning model are the approach and model recommended in the 2013 Curriculum. Purpose of the research was to know effect of example non example method in scientific approach and discovery learning model on students' affective competence. It was a quasi-experimental research. It was done in junior high school 18 Padang to grade VII students. The instrument used was written test in form of multiple-choice and essay. Technique of data analysis used Mann Whitney U test. It was done by using SPSS software. The finding shows that example non example method in scientific approach and discovery learning model has significant effect on students' affective competence, with sig. value (0.036) < 0.05.
Legal entity recognition in an agglutinating language and document connection network for EU Legislation and EU/Hungarian Case Law
Authors: Görög György
Published: July 2019

We have developed an application aiming atfederated search for EU and Hungarian legislation andjurisdiction. It now contains above 1 million documents, withdaily updates. The database holds documents downloadedfrom the EU sources EUR-Lex and Curia Online as well aspublic jurisdiction documents from the Constitutional Courtof Hungary and The National Office for The Judiciary. Theapplication is termed Justeus. Justeus providescomprehensible search possibilities. Besides free text andmetadata (dropdown list) searches, it features hierarchicaldata structures (concept hierarchy trees) of directory codesand classification as well as subject terms. Justeus collects alllinks of a particular document to other documents (courtjudgements citing other case law documents as well aslegislation, national court decisions referring to EU regulationetc.) as tables and directed graph networks. Choosing adocument, its relations to other documents are visualized inreal time as a network. Network graphs help in identifying keydocuments influencing or referred by many other documents(legislative and/or jurisdictive) and sets of documentspredominantly referring to each other (citation networks).
Party Positions from Wikipedia Classifications of Party Ideology
Authors: Herrmann Michael , Döring Holger
Published: July 2019

We develop a new measure of party position based on a scaling of ideology tags supplied in infoboxes on political parties' Wikipedia pages. Assuming a simple model of tag assignment, we estimate the locations of parties and ideologies in a common space. We find that the recovered scale can be interpreted in familiar terms of 'left vs. right'. Estimated party positions correlate well with ratings of parties' positions from extant large-scale expert surveys, most strongly with ratings of general left-right ideology. Party position estimates also show high stability in a test-retest scenario. Our results demonstrate that a Wikipedia-based approach yields valid and reliable left-right scores comparable to scores obtained via conventional expert coding methods. It thus provides a measure with potentially unlimited party coverage. Our measurement strategy is also applicable beyond Wikipedia.
The Carceral Archive: Documentary Records, Narrative Construction, and Predictive Risk Assessment
Authors: Sutherland Tonia
Published: July 2019

Over the past three decades, scholarship in sociology, criminology, law, public policy, history, science and technology studies (STS), and other allied fields has addressed various areas of concern at the intersections of race and correctional supervision in the United States. Some scholars have argued that the modern day prison industrial complex is a transparent extension of chattel slavery, while others have asserted that a ubiquity of carceral ideologies has contributed to a broader social inequality—one so affecting as to prevent people from oppressed and marginalized communities from full participation in American life. This scholarship unambiguously attests to ongoing disparities in rates of incarceration calculated along the indices of race and ethnicity; with data cultures expanding—evidenced by growth in sectors such as big data, data science, and data analytics—in the sociocultural landscapes and sociotechnical environments of the United States, more recent scholarship has focused on the ways that technology also contributes to—and often exacerbates—these disparities.
Implementing the proposed outer ring road in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Shrestha Bijaya K
Published: July 2019

The proposed 72 kilo meter long Outer Ring Road (ORR) project for the Kathmandu valley constitutes the construction of 50 meter wide road (eight lane highway) and development of 250 meter of land on either side through land pooling technique. It has a vision of developing the valley as a ‘national capital region’ and managing the population growth in the next 15-20 years through planned urban development. This ambitious project covers forty village development committees, three municipalities and one metropolitan city. Numerous stated objectives of the proposed ORR project such as decentralisation of commercial and office activities to the peripheral new areas through development of new 'business centres' with mixed land use and coordinated infrastructure development at different nodal points are difficult to achieve in the present situation. The reasons are due to inadequate legal and institutional framework, poor capacity of the implementing agency, lack of master plan of the Kathmandu valley and absence of planning standards and urban design guidelines at city level. The overall results are formation of urban sprawl of residential use in the peripheral areas with traffic congestion in the existing urban centres and historic cores, acute shortage of drinking water, electricity and other basic amenities and destruction of traditional settlement in the rural areas including intensification of earthquake vulnerability. However, this mega project can be successfully implemented after improving in the existing legal and institutional framework, coordinating with the public utility providing agencies and promoting urban design approach including formulation of urban design guidelines with incentives in the form of tax cut and floor area bonus.
Corporate social responsibility for a sustainable inclusive growth in India
Authors: Mishra R.K. , Singh Punam , Sarkar Shulagna
Published: July 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Inclusive growth and Sustainability are essential aspects of the core strategy and business practices for cutting edge organizations. Sustainable development and CSR as an agenda, have matured rapidly, and is driven by demand for greater accountability by corporate to society in India. Views on corporate responsibility have contributed to mounting pressure on business to demonstrate its social accountability. The paper is aimed at formulating a conceptual framework for sustainable inclusive growth and also elaborates the CSR areas of Oil and Gas Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE’s) in India for sustainable inclusive growth. The paper is based on secondary data and focuses on highlighting the CPSE approaches to CSR in the pre and post implementation of CSR guidelines in India. The paper also discusses cases demonstrating innovation by Indian companies to bring in sustainable inclusive growth.
Covariates of Currently Married Women's Employment in Nepal: A Regional Analysis
Authors: Kafle Ramesh Babu
Published: July 2019

This paper studies regional differences in currently married women’s employment status, its nature and some of the covariates in Nepal, with special focus to their education and economic status by analysing data from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, 2011. Women’s employment, with substantial regional variation in the three ecological regions, is predominately unpaid, done mainly for family members, mostly in agriculture sector and women work throughout the year. Women are employed mainly in family farm and their job is unpaid. Higher education of women is positively associated with their involvement in paid jobs. Women of better wealth strata are less likely to be employed but if employed, they are more likely to be in paid jobs. Increasing education of women may have mixed effect in future. Policy measures are desirable to minimize these regional differences and to reallocate the total labour force in general and the female labour force in particular in more productive sectors with secured paid jobs for women for prosperity of the country.
Stimulated Emission Depletion Microscopy Resolves Nanoparticle Assembly on a Porous Membrane Surface
Authors: Neupane Bhanu Bhakta
Published: July 2019

Stimulated emission depletion microscopy—depending on the nature of fluorophore and sample, depletion laser power, and other experimental conditions—provides diffraction unlimited lateral resolution in the range of 20- 100 nm. In this paper, a detailed description of such a microscope along with one of the possible imaging schemes is provided. Application of such a microscope in resolving self assembly of polymeric nanoparticles on porous alumina membrane in wet condition is demonstrated. STED microscopy resolves formation of loose linear to quasi polygonal self-assembly patterns on the membrane surface. Possible reasons for the formation of such self assembly patterns are provided.
Editorial Vol.17(1)
Authors: Pant R.P.
Published: July 2019

On 26th September 2018, Heads of States of different countries gathered at the United Nation General Assembly for the first-ever UN High-Level Meeting (HLM) on tuberculosis (TB) to accelerate efforts in ending TB. The theme of the meeting was “United to end tuberculosis: an urgent global response to a global epidemic”. This was a landmark opportunity to marshal the political will and resources to end TB. Together we can defeat TB and overcome antimicrobial resistance by closing the funding gap for TB research and product development through equitable approaches, securing universal access to new medicines and fostering global collaboration.

TB is an infectious disease with high mortality, the most common form of antimicrobial resistance and leading cause of death in people living with HIV/AIDS. World Health Organization declared TB as global emergency. Still, TB is second leading cause of death worldwide. A good percentage of people in the developing countries continue to suffer from this menace because of poverty, gender inequality, vulnerability, discrimination and marginalization. Millions of people with TB do not have access to quality care, including affordable diagnostic test and treatment facility and is a precarious challenge to end TB globally, as well as in SAARC Region.

It is estimated that one quarter of the world’s population is infected with TB bacteria. SAARC Region has 36% of the global TB burden with 3.7 million new TB cases and 0.5 million death. Moreover these morbidity and mortality occur mainly in the economically productive age groups of 15-49 years. In order to eliminate TB from the SAARC Region before the global target, the SAARC TB and HIV/AIDS (STAC) has revised “SAARC Regional Strategy on Elimination of Tuberculosis (2018-2023)”.

This year the world TB day theme was “Its time”. So it is time to involve policy makers to advocate and take active participation in the TB control programmes. The affected and infected people with this disease can bring positive changes by combining their voices towards the elimination of the disease. Now it is time to intensify advocacy, social mobilization, partnership, research and inter-sectoral efforts to achieve the global target of ending the TB epidemic by 2030.

Chief Editor Director, STAC
An Observational Study of Follow Up of MDR Tuberculosis Patients after Successful Completion of Category 4 Treatment under RNTCP (PMDT) in Allahabad District
Authors: Mahmood Tariq , Dwivedi P. , Shukla A.D. , Jain A.K. , Verma A.K.
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Drug-resistant TB is a persistent threat, with 490 000 million cases of multidrug-resistant TB emerging in 2016.The countries with the largest numbers of MDR/RR-TB cases were China, India and the Russian Federation. Given the prolonged nature of MDR-TB, one might expect higher rates of chronic disability among cured patients with MDR-TB. To explore these questions, we conducted an observational study focusing on: clinical, bacteriological, biochemical and various health parameter status of successfully treated MDR-TB patients.

Methods: Subjects enrolled in study as per inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed by recording of demographic data and were subjected to a predetermined set of questions for determining the history of previous anti tubercular treatment and exposure to various type of risk factor for development of MDR TB. Physical parameters of health were determined and recorded.

Results: Total of 84 patients were enrolled in our study (57-males, 27 females).69 subjects (46-males, 23-Females) were found apparently healthy. 25 subjects migrated outside.6 patients (male-6, Female-2) died.7 patients were diagnosed as XDR-TB (5-Males,2-Females).34 subjects (18- males, 16-females) (44.73%) were very under weight. Total 13 (Males-12, Females-1) out of 76 subjects (17.10%) were under weight. Mid arm circumference (MAC) of 35 out of 76(21- males, 18-females) subjects (46.05%) was below 5th percentile. Majority of subjects showed moderate & severe obstruction in PEFR.

Conclusion: This study shows that the community based standardized treatment regimen is effective as only one of the patients was bacteriologically positive on follow up. However, significant numbers of treated MDR-TB patients suffer from clinical, nutritional and functional post-treatment adverse events leading to some morbidity.
Trump’s 2016 Presidential Campaign and Adorno’s Psychological Technique: Content Analyses of Authoritarian Populism
Authors: Haverda Timothy , Halley Jeffrey A
Published: July 2019

There has been a burgeoning interest in the sociology of the Frankfurt School as well as the oeuvre of Theodor W. Adorno since the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald J. Trump. The objectives of this study are to both illustrate the enduring importance of Adorno and to provide an important theoretical outline in making sense of Trump’s 2016 United States presidential campaign. Using Adorno’s understudied textual analysis of the radio addresses of Martin Luther Thomas and data from Trump’s 2016 US presidential campaign, we find that Trump’s own discourse can be condensed into three of Adorno’s rhetorical devices: (1) the lone wolf device or anti-statism/pseudo-conservatism, reflecting his criticism of “special interests” and his appraisal of business and (self-)finance; (2) the movement device, which amounted to glorification of action; and (3) the exactitude of error device which amounted to xenophobic, ethnonationalist hyperbole.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMENTASI MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KETEBALAN EPITEL BRONKUS PADA MENCT ASMA YANG DIINDUKSI OVALBUMIN
Authors: Palupi Dian Arsanti , Hasanah Fajrunida Nur
Published: July 2019

Asma merupakan inflamasi kronis dari saluran pernapasan yang kompleks dengan banyaknya sel yang berperan, khususnya sel mast, eosinofil, dan limfosit T dan ditandai oleh gejala yang variabel dan berulang seperti mengi, batuk, sesak napas, dan nyeri dada. Membuktikan dan menganalis pengaruh pemberian suplementasi minyak zaitun (Olea europaea L.) yang dikombinasi dengan Telfas OD terhadap penurunan ketebalan epitel bronkiolus dengan melihat gambaran histopatologi pada mencit asma. 25 ekor mencit jantan BALB/c  umur 2-3 bulan, disensitisasi  OVA secara intra peritoneal pada hari ke-0 dan ke-7 dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I: normal tanpa perlakuan, Kelompok II: kontrol negatif diberi NaCl 0,9% Kelompok III: perlakuan Telfast OD 0,32 mg/hari p.o. Kelompok IV: perlakuan minyak zaitun 0,15ml/hari. Kelompok V:   diberi kombinasi Telfas OD 0,015 ml / hari p.o dan minyak Zaitun  0,15 ml/ hari p.o. Hari ke-14, 15, 16, 17 ditantang oleh OVA 1%  secara inhalasi dengan alat nebulizer selama 20 menit. Dua puluh empat jam setelah pemaparan akhir, mencit dikorbankan dengan dislokasi leher untuk duji histopatologi epitel bronkus. Kombinasi Telfast OD 0,32mg/hari  dan minyak  zaitun 0,15ml/hari  menunjukan hasil penurunan ketebalan epitel bronkus yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan lainnya. Pemberian suplementasi minyak zaitun (Olea europaea L.) yang dikombinasi dengan Telfas OD secara signifikan mampu menurunkan  ketebalan epitel bronkus mencit asma. Kata kunci: Telfast OD, Minyak zaitun , Epitel bronkus
Vantržišna motivacija tržišta umetničkih dela
Authors: Močnik Rastko
Published: July 2019

Art markets are not homogeneous, the difference being especially between the art products that can be technically reproduced and the unique products. As for the former, regulations of the copyright type introduce certain specificities (the author retains some rights over the object in circulation— for example, she or he can withdraw it). In case of unique goods, the demand is determined by the buyers’ tastes and does not result from some generally valid presupposition: thus, these goods have a price, but they have no value. Since the aesthetic nature of the reproducible works of art is subject to the same laws as the unique artworks, the economy of unique artworks can serve as a paradigm for the economy of artworks in general. According to a theory developed by Rade Pantić, the price of unique artworks is a monopoly rent. As any other rent, it is determined by non-economic mechanisms. These mechanisms should allow for the freedom of individual tastes and at the same time provide a unique field within which these idiosyncratic attitudes can interact. The mechanisms determining the rent (price) of artworks are therefore ideological apparatuses that present themselves and their elements (individual taste judgments) as non-ideological, and moreover formulate the judgments as individual receptions open to “interpretation,” i.e. as cognitive-affective material to be processed in specific symbolic formations (in curatorial practices, art criticism, philosophical interventions, and alike). In contemporary art, the structure of ideological apparatuses reproduces domination-through-fragmentation, typical of contemporary capitalism.
Finding Durkheim's Grave
Authors: Craig Sienna R.
Published: July 2019

We walked the spine of Montparnasse
searching for Durkheim’s grave.
Winter sun pinned us to sky,
illuminating turrets and spires:
ornate edges of civility in this city
of sensuality and light.
Results of 1940 embolizations for dural arteriovenous fistulas: Japanese Registry of Neuroendovascular Therapy (JR-NET3)
Authors: Hiramatsu Masafumi , Sugiu Kenji , Hishikawa Tomohito , Nishihiro Shingo , Kidani Naoya , Takahashi Yu , Murai Satoshi , Date Isao , Kuwayama Naoya , Satow Tetsu , Iihara Koji , Sakai Nobuyuki
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

Embolization is the most common treatment for dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs). A retrospective, multicenter observational study was conducted in Japan to clarify the nature, frequency, and risk factors for complications of dAVF embolization.

METHODS

Patient data were derived from the Japanese Registry of Neuroendovascular Therapy 3 (JR-NET3). A total of 40,169 procedures were registered in JR-NET3, including 2121 procedures (5.28%) in which dAVFs were treated with embolization. After data extraction, the authors analyzed complication details and risk factors in 1940 procedures performed in 1458 patients with cranial dAVFs treated with successful or attempted embolization.

RESULTS

Transarterial embolization (TAE) alone was performed in 858 cases (44%), and transvenous embolization (TVE) alone was performed in 910 cases (47%). Both TAE and TVE were performed in one session in 172 cases (9%). Complications occurred in 149 cases (7.7%). Thirty-day morbidity and mortality occurred in 55 cases (2.8%) and 16 cases (0.8%), respectively. Non–sinus-type locations, radical embolization as the strategy, procedure done at a hospital that performed dAVF embolization in fewer than 10 cases during the study period, and emergency procedures were independent risk factors for overall complications.

CONCLUSIONS

Complication rates of dAVF embolization in Japan were acceptable. For better results, the risk factors identified in this study should be considered in treatment decisions.