bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unifying Theory for Casimir Forces: Bulk and Surface Formulations
Authors: Bimonte Giuseppe , Emig Thorsten
Published: July 2021

The principles of the electromagnetic fluctuation-induced phenomena such as Casimir forces are well understood. However, recent experimental advances require universal and efficient methods to compute these forces. While several approaches have been proposed in the literature, their connection is often not entirely clear, and some of them have been introduced as purely numerical techniques. Here we present a unifying approach for the Casimir force and free energy that builds on both the Maxwell stress tensor and path integral quantization. The result is presented in terms of either bulk or surface operators that describe corresponding current fluctuations. Our surface approach yields a novel formula for the Casimir free energy. The path integral is presented both within a Lagrange and Hamiltonian formulation yielding different surface operators and expressions for the free energy that are equivalent. We compare our approaches to previously developed numerical methods and the scattering approach. The practical application of our methods is exemplified by the derivation of the Lifshitz formula.
Resistance to Ticks and the Path to Anti-Tick and Transmission Blocking Vaccines
Authors: van Oosterwijk Jolieke G. , Wikel Stephen K.
Published: July 2021

The medical and veterinary public health importance of ticks and tick-borne pathogens is increasing due to the expansion of the geographic ranges of both ticks and pathogens, increasing tick populations, growing incidence of tick-borne diseases, emerging tick transmitted pathogens, and continued challenges of achieving effective and sustained tick control. The past decades show an increasing interest in the immune-mediated control of tick infestations and pathogen transmission through the use of vaccines. Bovine tick resistance induced by repeated infestations was reported over a century ago. This review addresses the phenomena and immunological underpinning of resistance to tick infestation by livestock and laboratory animals; the scope of tick countermeasures to host immune defenses; and the impact of genomics, functional genomics, and proteomics on dissecting complex tick–host–pathogen interactions. From early studies utilizing tick tissue extracts to salivary gland derived molecules and components of physiologically important pathways in tick gut and other tissues, an increased understanding of these relationships, over time, impacted the evolution of anti-tick vaccine antigen selection. Novel antigens continue to emerge, including increased interest in the tick microbiome. Anti-tick and transmission blocking vaccines targeting pathogen reservoirs have the potential to disrupt enzootic cycles and reduce human, companion, domestic animal, and wildlife exposure to infected ticks.
COVID-19 Pandemic Development in Jordan—Short-Term and Long-Term Forecasting
Authors: Hussein Tareq , Hammad Mahmoud H. , Fung Pak Lun , Al-Kloub Marwan , Odeh Issam , Zaidan Martha A. , Wraith Darren
Published: July 2021

In this study, we proposed three simple approaches to forecast COVID-19 reported cases in a Middle Eastern society (Jordan). The first approach was a short-term forecast (STF) model based on a linear forecast model using the previous days as a learning data-base for forecasting. The second approach was a long-term forecast (LTF) model based on a mathematical formula that best described the current pandemic situation in Jordan. Both approaches can be seen as complementary: the STF can cope with sudden daily changes in the pandemic whereas the LTF can be utilized to predict the upcoming waves’ occurrence and strength. As such, the third approach was a hybrid forecast (HF) model merging both the STF and the LTF models. The HF was shown to be an efficient forecast model with excellent accuracy. It is evident that the decision to enforce the curfew at an early stage followed by the planned lockdown has been effective in eliminating a serious wave in April 2020. Vaccination has been effective in combating COVID-19 by reducing infection rates. Based on the forecasting results, there is some possibility that Jordan may face a third wave of the pandemic during the Summer of 2021.
Advances in Human Norovirus Vaccine Research
Authors: Zhang Mudan , Fu Ming , Hu Qinxue
Published: July 2021

Human norovirus (HuNoV) is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) worldwide, which is highly stable and contagious, with a few virus particles being sufficient to establish infection. Although the World Health Organization in 2016 stated that it should be an absolute priority to develop a HuNoV vaccine, unfortunately, there is currently no licensed HuNoV vaccine available. The major barrier to the development of an effective HuNoV vaccine is the lack of a robust and reproducible in vitro cultivation system. To develop a HuNoV vaccine, HuNoV immunogen alone or in combination with other viral immunogens have been designed to assess whether they can simultaneously induce protective immune responses against different viruses. Additionally, monovalent and multivalent vaccines from different HuNoV genotypes, including GI and GII HuNoV virus-like particles (VLPs), have been assessed in order to induce broad protection. Although there are several HuNoV vaccine candidates based on VLPs that are being tested in clinical trials, the challenges to develop effective HuNoV vaccines remain largely unresolved. In this review, we summarize the advances of the HuNoV cultivation system and HuNoV vaccine research and discuss current challenges and future perspectives in HuNoV vaccine development.
Understanding Soaring Coronavirus Cases and the Effect of Contagion Policies in the UK
Authors: Durán-Olivencia Miguel A. , Kalliadasis Serafim
Published: July 2021

The number of new daily SARS-CoV-2 infections experienced an abrupt increase during the last quarter of 2020 in almost every European country. The phenomenological explanation offered was a new mutation of the virus, first identified in the UK. We use publicly available data in combination with a time-delayed controlled SIR model, which captures the effects of preventive measures on the spreading of the virus. We are able to reproduce the waves of infection occurred in the UK with a unique transmission rate, suggesting that the new SARS-CoV-2 variant is as transmissible as previous strains. Our findings indicate that the sudden surge in cases was, in fact, related to the relaxation of preventive measures and social awareness. We also simulate the combined effects of restrictions and vaccination campaigns in 2021, demonstrating that lockdown policies are not fully effective to flatten the curve. For effective mitigation, it is critical that the public keeps on high alert until vaccination reaches a critical threshold.
Theatricalization as inverted communication
Authors: Koptev L.
Published: July 2021

Inverted communication is an enticing appearance lie being used to achieve power over “crowd”. An inverted communication engage people, destroying the spiritual foundation of creativity.
Philosophy of law as social-humanity discipline
Authors: Lapina T.
Published: July 2021

It is reasonable to develop the philosophy of law as a single socio-humanitarian discipline, and there is no epistemological need to divide it into “philosophical philosophy of law” and “legal philosophy of law”. The interpenetration of philosophy and law is possible, because love of wisdom has a lawgenetical potential, and jurisprudence contains a socio-philosophical potential. For the first time, the proposed explication of philosophical lawgenetical structures serves as a theoretical defense against belittling the role of philosophy in the formation of law and in the performance of its functions. Legal progress is guided by the values of humanistic philosophy.
Inversion of image of Raphael's sublime women
Authors: Kospolova N. E.
Published: July 2021

The main idea of research is proof of productivity applications for interdisciplinary research on fine art material. Synthesis of comparative analysis, evolutionary analysis, psychological analysis, theological and anthropological reconstruction personification helps predict nonstandard conclusions concerning allegations of territorial integrity also referred to as omnisexuality image Madonnas by Raphael. Work belies the established views and controversial version ofthe art of the past on the canonicity of iconographic images of Raphael and nominated as exemplars of transcendental creativity at the transition to the Renaissance and during his heyday names Da Messina and Botticelli. Examines the reception of anthropological analogy as a phenomenon. The hypothesis is proved the simultaneous evolution of technology of a portrait of Raphael and inversion of the iconography of women's images in his works.
Cultural experiences with narratives
Authors: Virapyan Ed.
Published: July 2021

Method and conclusion (sketch of narratives). Homer, Graves in Troy, Antisthenes, Enemy (from the meaning of him according to the lost treatise from the Cynics in the reconstruction of the late Stoics). Plato and Diogenes, Guy Julius Caesar, Mark Licinius Crassus, Cicero, Appian, astrologer Ptolemy. Julian the Apostate, Simeon Pillar, Francis of Assisi. Rumi, Emanuel Swedenborg, Casanova, Hoffmann, Bismarck. Stolypin, Nietzsche, Camus, Beckett, Lono (Freud), Kafka, Suzuki, with film expressors: Antonioni, Parajanov, Pazolini, Truffo, Godard, Zaillyan, Confession (Makkiaveli). Thinkers from the ancient Chinese way in alleged actions and speeches. Why am I an abstraction: Saroyan, Fellini: a look at Casanova. As now in "Blow-Up" (Cortazar in the face of one of the motives of the memory). "The formula of Origen". The last message of Pontius Pilate to Rome and the future.
Category of evidence in the law system of modern Russia: epistemological and axiological aspects
Authors: Dokuchaev I. I.
Published: July 2021

The work is devoted to revealing the axiological and gnoseological aspects of the contents of the legal norms of the modern Russian procedural codes (criminal, civil and arbitral, as well as administrative offenses) containing the concept of evidence and proof. It is shown that objective (facts), subjective (sources) and procedural aspects of evidentiary legal norms have epistemological and axiological content. The latter is concentrated in the subjective and procedural aspect of the proof.
Research of linear guides of metal-cutting machines
Authors: Istomin A. B. , Lyubimtseva A.V. , Dmitriev V. O.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the guides used in metal-cutting machines. The advantages and disadvantages of sliding guides with different modes of friction and rolling guides with different types of rolling bodies are studied in detail. Recommendations for using each type of guide are given, and examples are considered.
Causes of residual stresses during machining of workpiece surfaces
Authors: Savelieva L.V. , Chudina A. A.
Published: July 2021

The basic data about residual stresses are considered, and the classification of residual stresses that occur in the surface layer of parts is provided. At the moment, it is customary to divide residual stresses by the volume of balancing into macro-stresses, micro-stresses and submicron stresses, and by the sign — compressive and tensile. The main causes of residual stresses are analyzed, and the factors influencing their occurrence are identified. There are three main causes of residual stresses: uneven plastic deformations in the cutting zone, as a result of the force of the tool on the workpiece, high temperatures accompanying the cutting process, and structural and phase transformations occurring on the surface of the workpiece.
What hinders the implementation of development programs of Siberia?
Authors: Mezhov Stepan , Yashchenko Alexander
Published: July 2021

The article examines the problems of the socio-economic development of Siberia in the aspect of the adopted federal programs and strategies. The views and approaches of many specialists and experts are analyzed both on the quality of the programs themselves, their systemic validity, and on the complex of external conditions that impede their implementation. It is stated that in the post-perestroika period, de-industrialization processes took place in Siberia, socio-economic inequality with the central regions grew, which led to an outflow of the population. In the post-perestroika period, there was a gradual decrease in the weight of the Siberian Federal District in the Russian economy. So far, no progress has been achieved in leveling the level and quality of life of Siberians in comparison with other regions.
Financial organizations development in conditions of economic transformation
Authors: Trifonov B.
Published: July 2021

The paper examines financial organizations development in the context of economic transformation. The author considers a theoretical understanding the determinants of financial organizations development and the features of their impact on organizations. The paper also presents the study of changing social thinking and people's behavior in new economic conditions. It is shown in a certain period of time determinants did not perform their functions, which is an important reason for current problems. Based on the analysis the author concluded about the further directions of Russian financial organizations development.
Indicators of income and property inequality of citizens in the study and regulation of the country social development
Authors: Sokolova E.
Published: July 2021

The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated the problems of poverty and socio-economic inequality and has increased the need to provide a comprehensive assessment of these phenomena in order to develop ways to reduce them. Currently, monetary and non-monetary methods are used to assess the level of inequality. Thus, in order to provide a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of inequality in the distribution of income and property security of the population, and with an emphasis on the qualitative side of the processes, according to the author, methods that are not related to monetary ones should also be used, including, in particular, indicators of deprivation, as well as subjective assessments.
Persepsi Remaja Berhijab Terhadap Penggunaan Hijab dalam Iklan Safi Hair Fall Treatment Shampoo
Authors: Aniza Tiara Alifia , Assyfa Melvia , Azzahra Nabilla
Published: July 2021

Beralihnya penargetan pemasaran saat ini dari pertimbangan demografi kepada psikografi konsumen meliputi harapan, kebutuhan, ketakutan, kepercayaan, opini, serta sikap yang dapat membentuk pilihan dan menentukan pilihan yang akan dipilih konsumen. Untuk itu, pemasaran perlu dipersonalisasikan agar setiap permasalahan konsumen dapat dipenuhi oleh pemasar. Di Indonesia tersedia berbagai merek shampo yang dapat dipilih konsumen, seperti Safi sebagai kasus riset ini karena iklannya mengambil cara pemasaran yang berbeda selain menyentuh nilai keagamaan. Untuk memasarkan produknya, Safi mengeluarkan iklan untuk produk shampo perawatan rambut rontok yang menampilkan adegan penarikan hijab sebagai pengganti rambut pada model iklan samponya. Hal ini belum pernah peneliti jumpai pada iklan produk-produk shampo lainnya khususnya di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mencari  tahu lebih dalam tentang persepsi khalayak yaitu remaja khususnya mahasiswi berhijab terhadap iklan Safi Hair Fall Treatment Shampoo. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan agar hasilnya nanti dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu bahan evaluasi periklanan bagi perusahaan pengiklan dan agensi periklanan baik yang terlibat secara praktis ataupun tidak.
Queerifierad antropologi med potential att utveckla queerteorin
Authors: Sörensdotter Renita
Published: July 2021

Recension av Boyce, Paul, Gonzalez-Polledo E. J. och Posocco, Silvia (red.). 2020. Queering Knowledge: Analytics, Devices and Investments after Marilyn Strathern. London och New York: Routledge. (208 sidor)
Quando a experiência de leitura é tema para a escrita
Authors: Goulart Ilsa Do Carmo Vieira
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo assume por objetivo descrever uma prática de produção textual na universidade e compreender de que modo as experiências de leitura se mostram sinalizadas na ação escritora. Para isso, este trabalho realiza uma reflexão teórica, utilizando como corpus investigativo produções de textos de estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Letras, da Universidade Federal de Lavras, no período de 2014 a 2015. Os textos selecionados abordam como temática a narrativa de experiências de leitura. Deste modo, o trabalho toma como base teórica os estudos sobre os usos sociais da escrita de Soares e Street, a concepção de linguagem enunciativa-discursiva em Bakhtin, as discussões sobre produção de texto de Geraldi e a concepção leitura de Barthes. A partir reflexão proposta foi possível apresentar as experiências de leitura como um mote sinalizador de ações e relações de interlocução social que provocaram sentimentos e emoções no sujeito leitor-escritor.
Educação ambiental e Geotrilha no Pontal do Atalaia Arraial do Cabo /RJ/ Environmental education and Geotrail at the Pontal do Atalaia Arraial do Cabo /RJ
Authors: Nascimento Gleide Alencar do , Alves Ana Karoline Ramos
Published: July 2021

O município de Arraial do Cabo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro é conhecido por suas belíssimas dunas, costões, lagoas e praias, por estar entre as Bacias de Santos e Campos e por geocientistas.  Os turistas e moradores que frequentam as praias dessa região estão cercados por grandes feições geológicas expostas nos afloramentos as quais não são apreciadas e, por sua vez, devido à presença de turistas na região, gera uma grande quantidade de resíduos sólidos durante as épocas de alta temporada. A atividade em educação ambiental e em geologia foi realizada na praia Praia Grande, percorrendo parte do morro do Pontal do Atalaia, e buscou a interdisciplinaridade das áreas: das geociências (com os aspectos geológicos e geomorfológicos evidenciados), educação ambiental (conscientização da importância da preservação do ambiente) e esporte (prática de caminhada em trilha). No percurso da geotrilha (geociências e trilha), a geologia do local foi observada nas rochas do afloramento, como também a geologia regional, a fim de gerar uma sensibilização das geociências e avaliar os impactos humanos. Nesses locais é importante conscientizar os diferentes tipos de visitantes quanto à importância do descarte de lixo em seu adequado local para a preservação do meio ambiente, cuidar da saúde e verificar outras potencialidades da região, pois a poluição ambiental pode reduzir a economia da região. Na atividade participaram alunos da escola pública 20 de Julho de Arraial do Cabo, onde suas percepções foram analisadas através de questionários. Os resultados indicaram que, de fato, a educação e a interpretação in situ podem aumentar a consciência ambiental, se devidamente abordadas, e despertar o interesse em geociências.
Development and Optimization of Solanum Lycocarpum Polyphenol Oxidase-Based Biosensor and Application towards Paracetamol Detection
Authors: Antunes Rafael Souza , Thomaz Douglas Vieira , Garcia Luane Ferreira , Gil Eric de Souza , Lopes Flavio Marques
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The development biosensing technologies capable of delivering fast and reliable analysis is a growing trend in drug quality control. Considering the emerging use of plant-based polyphenol oxidases (PPO) as biological component of electrochemical biosensors, this work reports the first Solanum lycocarpum PPO biosensor and its use in the pharmaceutical analysis of paracetamol in tablet formulations. Methods: The biosensor was optimized regarding fruit maturation (immature and mature-ripe), vegetal extract volume to be used in biosensor construction as well as optimal pH of electrochemical cell fluid. Results: Results evidenced that the extract which rendered the biosensor with best analytical performance was from immature fruits, and the biosensor produced using 100 µL of crude plant extract promoted better faradaic signal gathering. Moreover, when neutral pH media was used in the electrochemical cell, the biosensor showcased best faradaic signal output from the used redox probe (catechol), suggesting thence that the method presents high sensibility for phenolic compounds detection. Furthermore, the biosensor was able to quantify paracetamol in a linear range from 50 to 300 μM, showcasing LoD and LoQ of 3 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Conclusion: after careful evaluation, this biosensor might be a low-cost alternative for conventional pharmaceutical quality control methods.
Andrei Platonov and the discussion of the fairy tale in children's literature of the 1920s
Authors: Kostylev Aleksey O.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the discussion around the fairy tale, which found a place in the magazine «On the Way

to a New School», the newspaper «Reader & Writer», its main provisions. In the 1920s pedagogues and children’s

writers headed by Nadezhda Krupskaya revised old children’s literature and studied the theory of a new Soviet book for

children, publishing articles and reviews. The connection between work in children’s literature and ideology, anti-religious

propaganda is traced. Attention is drawn to the discussion of the category of the fantastic in a fairy tale among the authors of

«On the Way to a New School», «Reader & Writer». Examples of new literature for children, its differences and similarities

with the previous one are given. Andrei Platonov could also have known about the discussion around the genre of a fairy

tale in 1926–1927 after moving to Moscow, as indicated by the epistolary, biographical facts and works of art, in particular

the story «The Ethereal Path», the poem «About Electricity». The episodes from the novel «Chevengur» are considered in

the context of this discussion.
Editorial foresight: Nikolay Nekrasov, Leo Tolstoy, Nikolay Strakhov
Authors: Shcherbakova Marina I.
Published: July 2021

The author of the article assesses the special editorial vision of Nikolay Nekrasov, from the first works of the future great writer who saw his sight in Leo Tolstoy, and in Nikolay Strakhov – a person close to literature, but who initially had the makings of a critic, not an artist of the word. The article notes the special merit of Nikolay Nekrasov in the discovery of new talents and support of novice writers, we analyse the manner and specificity of the first works of Leo Tolstoy and Nikolay Strakhov, sent to Nikolay Nekrasov's journal Sovremennik (The Contemporary). The author of the work turns to the origins of the literary path of the writer and critic, denotes their peculiar convergence in themes: both novice authors were strongly influenced by the sentimental tradition and were attentive to spiritual quests, but that at the same time explains the difference in the talent of Leo Tolstoy and Nikolay Strakhov, which manifested itself even in relation to their own first works of fiction, as can be judged by their letters to Nikolay Nekrasov.
EFFECT OF GRAPHENE OXIDE ON REGENERATED PLANTS OF WHITE POPLAR × ASPEN HYBRID
Authors: Strekalova Nataliya , Zakharova Olga , Baranchikov Petr , Gusev Alexander
Published: July 2021

In this work, we have studied the effect of graphene oxide on the regenerants of the white poplar × aspen hybrid when they were transferred to non-sterile greenhouse conditions during clonal micropropagation. It was shown that a suspension of the nanomaterial at a concentration of 1.5 μg / L stimulated the growth of plant height in the hybrid (white poplar × aspen), but also increased the number of wilted leaves. An increase in the concentration of nanomaterial to 3 μg / L caused a negative effect on seedlings. The number of surviving shoots decreased by 17% relative to the control, plant height decreased by 25%. A decrease in the number of leaves and adapted microclones was also observed: 15% of plants adapted against 55% in the control group. The general condition of the seedlings of this group was assessed only by 3 points out of 5. Analysis of binaccumulation of graphene oxide in plant organs has not showed pronounced foci of nanomaterial accumulation. Thus, graphene oxide had a multidirectional effect on the development of seedlings of the hybrid (white poplar × aspen). The results of the study can be used in assessing the environmental safety of graphene-like materials in relation to plants, as well as for improving the biotechnology of clonal micropropagation of forest plantations
FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY OF PANEL WOOD CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR JOINT-BUILDING PRODUCTS AND FURNITURE
Authors: Efimova Tatyana , Ishchenko Tatyana , Posluhaev Maksim , Chernyshev Aleksandr
Published: July 2021

Each industrial enterprise, in order to increase the competitiveness of its products, must ensure such quality indicators as dimensional stability and maintainability during the entire warranty period. In practice, these indicators are ensured by observing the design rules. This problem is especially relevant in the design of joinery and construction and furniture products operated in variable climatic conditions. The purpose of the study was to establish the optimal technological chains for the production of re-adhesive structural elements; find the optimal sizes of lamellas, plots and assembly units for gluing; substantiate the expediency of veneering the glued elements with sawn veneer; design of products as a whole without the use of spikes and glue. All studies were carried out in real production conditions: at LLC Firm "Caucasian Forest", Republic of Adygea, Maikop district, settlement Tulsky and LLC HC "Mebel Chernozemya ", Voronezh. It is clear from the studies carried out that the technology of re-glued blanks allows several times to reduce warpage and increase the dimensional stability of structural elements; veneering operation allows rational use of low-grade wood in production
Effect of Catalyst Type on the Properties of Biodiesel from Jathropha and Moringa Oil Blend
Authors: Bamgboye Isaac A , Iyidiobu Blessing N
Published: July 2021

Various methods of biodiesel production have been developed in the recent past to reduce production costs. These new approaches may have varying effects on ester quality. Thus an investigation is necessary to determine cost saving measures that do not compromise ester quality. This work examined the effects of a cost saving strategy on Biodiesel quality. This conservative method involved the transesterification of a Jathropha-Moringa oil blend using a blend of two primary alcohols. Three alkaline catalysts were also used. The reaction conditions were: Jathropha to Moringa oil blending ratio of 4:1; Methanol to ethanol blending ratio of 4:1; Alkaline catalyst concentration of 0.5 w/w %; reaction time of 40 minutes; stirring speed of 1000 rpm; Temperature of 60°C and an Alcohol to oil molar ratio of 7.5. Biodiesel samples were tested according to ASTM D6751 and AOCS guidelines. Results indicated that the density, iodine values, flash point and fire points of esters did not vary significantly as the experiment was repeated using three different alkaline catalysts. It also showed that the effect of NaOH, KOH and CaO were not always negative when they were significant. Lastly, the methods applied in this did not compromise ester quality with regard to observed fuel parameters.
Status of Home Head woman from a sociological point of view
Authors: S Vasuki
Published: July 2021

The sweetness of domestic life begins with the labor of mankind. The connection and happiness of the human relationship is due to the combination of the two hearts. The Ancient Tamil community has observed that although sexual desire is a fundamental characteristic of living organisms, morality, honesty and high character should be practiced in them. This article focuses on the sociological interpretation of the immoral attacks of the leader in tamil poems created by promoting morality, the physiological lying characteristics of the leader and the psychological implications they create.
Thirukkuralin Arivusar Nokkum Pokkum
Authors: R Subbarayan , T Jayakumar
Published: July 2021

Thirukkural is a global public repository that is acceptable to all people of the world across country, race, language and religion. This book explains how the human race pursues many purposes for survival. The purpose of this article is to explain some of them. There is no difference in the human race by birth. They excel in the ups and downs of what they do. You just have to be more discriminating with the help you render toward other people. We must love those lives and live those lives. The best virtue is to live without jealousy, denial, anger and hatred in the mind. The people's representatives who rule the country should be understood as those who alleviate the suffering of the people, fulfill their needs and live happily. These motives are being followed by the people today and the human race is functioning better.
Kanmani Gunasekaranin Vandhaarankudi Puthinam Kattum Sadangugal
Authors: M Sabarinathan
Published: July 2021

Man has lived by various rituals since before he tried to live a civilized life. As civilization grows, all living beings are living their lives trapped within the triad of 'pati, pasu, pasam'. Just as cultivation brought the lands under its control for good growth, and all weeds were all removed and well cultivated, so too for an organism to grow well, our ancestors sowed the good and destroyed the evil and led a life of living with culture. There, rituals are included and guide the lives of the people. Rituals are generally divided into two types of rituals, pleasure rituals and suffering rituals. The nature of the rituals is revealed by classifying the rituals celebrated in the festivals as rituals performed in the Mangala event and the rituals performed in the Mangala event as the rituals performed in the Mangala event. And music and drama are well developed in rituals. Due to the economic crisis at the Mangala event, musical instruments such as the trumpet were reduced, but musical instruments called 'drums' were forced into the funeral ceremonies of the Mangala event. Rituals are the color of life in every human being who lives within the confines of 'arrogance, vanity, delusion'. Women play an important role in rituals. Various rituals take place, from putting the newborn baby in the cradle to experiencing various pleasures due to karma during their lifetime and burying them in the ground. The cradle-to-cradle and naming ceremony rituals are the same for the newborn male and female. For women, the yellow bathing ceremony and bracelet events are considered to be unique to women. Wedding ceremonies and death ceremonies come and go in everyone's life and go after its reaction. According to Kanmani Gunasekara's novel 'Vandarangudi', the study reveals that people are practicing rituals and worshiping God with devotion without harming the culture.
Olaichuvadi Or Aaivu
Authors: A Sridevi
Published: July 2021

The sanga noolgal andru Olaichuvadi were sleeping on the yon. In Tamil research, you began to engage in U. V. Swaminatha Iyer. After the disappearance of the disappearance, his home had received 500 running walls. Among them have received ancient texts, including Eight Anthologies, Ten Idylls, Pathinen Keelkanaku, Civaka Cintamani and Konguvel Makkathai. On that time, the account is writing. Talking is the name of the original (trace) written plates. At that time, the king of the king was written by the writer of the writer and their leader of their leader. There is a man who calls a message that has come to say that the wedding messages are Magnificent. Round-shaped characters are written only in writing writing. Tamil, Kirtham, Malayalam, Hangathari, Nandinagari, Kannada, Telugu, Oriya, Sinhala, Burmese and Thai. Initially does not point in the Tamil writings Later in 1850, you can see the point in the traces. I want to ask for today's generations to try to study or protect our wealth in the destruction of my inspection and endorses.
Sitrilakiyangalil Pallisai
Authors: L Janarthanan
Published: July 2021

It is cynical to set out to give any one of the four affirmative meanings of virtue, meaning, pleasure, and home. In this way, Pallu, Kuravanchi, Nondi, Kuluvam, Makudi etc. are found to have artistic qualities in them. Pillai Tamil, Kalambakam, Satakam, Malai and Anthadi are found to be literary. The action of the tooth has acquired a pronoun and has become called a tooth. Those who work in a place full of potholes are referred to as Pallar. Although Pallu literature later took literary form, its elements can be traced back to ancient literature. Various elements must have been supplemented in order to get the full text of the school literature. Such literary genres are written with a tendency to explain a variety of meanings. Yet they are all suppressed together in the sense that they come together in giving hints about music. The literary genre of cognition, one of the eight categories referred to by the tholkappiyam, applies to ‘pallu vagai’ literature. The biological condition of the pallu, in its entirety and in its simplest form, is made clear to us in the form of short stories and songs. In this article you will find what the Psalms say about agriculture, the God of the pallar, their family, way of life and music.
Thiruthellenathil Thiruvarul Nokku
Authors: R Madhan Kumar
Published: July 2021

The eleventh thirupathigam is the 'Thiruthellenam' in the Thiruvasagam by Manikkavacakar, a vadavur philanthropist. This exclusion is a spread of the praise of the Lord, as the women poured out. In addition, Manikkavacakar himself is the guru of wisdom and guides the rare Lord into the web of love. Its literary purpose is praised by the Thiruvagasam text books as 'The Journey of Grace to Lord Shiva', i.e., 'The cost of achieving with Lord Shiva'. It is the joyful thrill of Manikkavacakar, who is cultured in bhakti and does not separate Shiva even when the atom is not separated. This article explains the ability of Lord Shiva to have the supreme technique, the wisdom and devotion of Manikkavacakar in the amendment.
Sitrilakiyangalil Kavadi Sindhu
Authors: P Divyarupasarma
Published: July 2021

Among the short stories, Pillai Tamil, Kalambakam, Sathakam, Malai, Andhadhi, etc. are divided into literary structure and song structure. Pallu, Kuravanchi, Nondi, Kuluvam, Makudi etc. are the artistic features that are found in them. Addresses, orchestras, etc., were also art literature of the time. Yet there are some as musicians in giving hints about music. Kavadi sindhu, Vazhinadai sindhu, etc. are so situated. The purpose of this study is to convey the message of music in Kavadi sindhu based on the idea that everything gives an idea about music.
El rol gerencial basadas en el coaching de los directivos de educación media general
Authors: Herrera Jean Carlos
Published: July 2021

La investigación busca determinar el rol gerencial basado en el coaching de los directivos de educación media general de los planteles educativos del Municipio Sucre del Estado Miranda. El presente estudio fue de tipo descriptivo. Un diseño de campo no experimental, la población estuvo constituida por el personal directivo de educación media general de los planteles educativos del municipio Sucre del Estado Miranda que cuenta con veinte (20) directivos, con más de 3 años de experiencia en el área gerencial y algunos de ellos con estudios de posgrado. La técnica que se utilizó para recabar la información fue la encuesta, y el instrumento que se manejó para la recolección de datos fue el cuestionario. Se concluye con respecto a las competencias del coaching y la actuación gerencial como coach, se pudo evidenciar a través de los resultados una situación desfavorable y existen deficiencias en la implementación de estrategias gerenciales.
Gestión por competencias para el proceso de reclutamiento y selección del talento humano
Authors: Guerrero-Egurrola David Antonio
Published: July 2021

La Investigación se propone identificar la situación actual del proceso de reclutamiento y selección del personal obrero de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial Alonso Gamero. Se desarrolló desde el paradigma cuantitativo, y se acopla dentro de los parámetros de tipo de investigación científica de campo y el diseño de investigación de tipo proyecto factible, observación y análisis documental. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y observación directa, y el instrumento que se manejó fue el cuestionario. El diagnóstico realizado permitió conocer la ausencia de criterios en el proceso de reclutamiento y selección del personal obrero y se puede concluir que en la universidad no se establece la gestión por competencias, como herramienta para la captación del personal obrero.
Luigi Pirandello
Authors: Silva Valmir Luis
Published: July 2021

Um dos pontos mais importantes da crítica e da teoria feita por Luigi Pirandello é o conceito de humorismo. Em seu ensaio L’umorismo (1908), Pirandello nos dá a base de sua escrita e aponta que a questão fundamental do humorista centra-se no sentimento do contrário. Neste trabalho, analisamos com profundidade textos poéticos de Pirandello, a fim de perceber a especificidade da obra de arte humorística e relacioná-la ao conceito de existencialismo, principalmente aquele seguido por Jean Paul Sartre. Concluímos afirmando que o humorismo é tanto uma teoria de crítica literária quanto uma espécie de teoria da vida, por valorizar as ações humanas que fogem ao enquadramento harmonioso que a arte em geral pinta, mas que inexistem, de fato, na praxis da vida.
Nature Use and Environmental Matters in Statements made by the EECCA Countries at the UN General Assembly Debates
Authors:   D.R. Ziganshina, A.G. Galustyan, D.K. Abasova
Published: July 2021

The article presents some preliminary results of the research that reviewed the statements made at the general debate of the UN General Assembly from 1992 to 2020 by the countries of Eastern Europe, Caucuses and Central Asia focusing on the environmental matters. These findings demonstrate the key environment related priorities of the countries across the years, the ways countries frame them as well as the initiatives and proposals put forward. General trends by countries and regions have been identified and new priority issues for future statements have been proposed. The study was carried out within the framework of the UNECE project “Support to the Network of Russian-Speaking Water Management Organizations”, funded by the Government of the Russian Federation.
Assessment of the River Runoff Changes in Lenkoran Nature Region
Authors:   R.M. Mamedov, M.A. Abduev
Published: July 2021

In the conditions of climate change and increase of anthropogenic load upon environment ,one of the main direction of scientific hydrological research in the nearest decades will be assessment of water resources. The paper presents the results of assessment of the Lenkoran Nature Region river water status change over the period from 1990 to 2017 based on observation data from 13 closing ranges. The computations were carried out with taking into account runoff data of the rivers. Considerable number of the points has short observation series or gaps in observations; therefore, we in advance have reduced short series to the single many-year period. Runoff from the territories that had not been covered by hydrometric measurements was determined by computations by the analog rivers’ runoff or by the runoff maps. When assessing water resources for a number of ranges affected by economic activities, we have used the data on water abstraction and disposal and results of researches on assessment of evaporation from the catchment surface. The carried out computations resulted in statement that natural average many-year annual runoff of the Lenkoran Nature Region rivers is 0.993 km3.
Побудова направлених зважених мереж термінів із застосуванням Part-of-speech tagging
Authors: Дмитренко О. О.
Published: July 2021

Розглянуто новий метод побудови термінологічних онтологій у вигляді мереж із ключових термінів (ключових слів і словосполучень) текстів, що змістовно пов’язані з певною предметною галуззю. Виокремлення ключових слів і словосполучень з тематичних текстових потоків і подальша побудова направленої зваженої мережі термінів здійснюються на основі застосування більш широкої обробки природної мови, що базується на розбитті на частини мови (Part-of-speech tagging). Комп’ютерну обробку текстових корпусів і побудову направлених зважених мереж термінів представлено у вигляді цілісної методики. У статті показано апробацію запропонованої методики на прикладі відомої народної європейської казки «Little Red Cap» і побудовано направ-лену зважену мережу зі слів і словосполучень, які відповідають окремим ключовим поняттям у досліджуваному творі.
Модель динамічної мережі на базі застосування гіперкомплексних числових систем
Authors: Ланде Д. В. , Боярінова Ю. Є. , Каліновський Я. О.
Published: July 2021

Запропоновано використання гіперкомплексних числових систем для опису динамічної мережі та різноманітних впливів у цих мережах. Для спрощення обчислень запропоновано використання ізоморфних гіперкомплексних числових систем, таблиця Келі однієї з яких має діагональний вигляд.
Збір даних для аналітичної діяльності з використанням адаптивної мікросервісної архітектури
Authors: Коваль О.В. , Кузьміних В.О. , Свістунов С.Я. , Бейбей Сюй , Шивэй Чжу
Published: July 2021

Розглянуто загальну структуру адаптивної підсистеми обробки запитів, як розроблюється в рамках створення інформаційно-аналітичної системи оцінки рівня міжнародної діяльності. В основі побудови системи обробки запитів покладено  використання мікросервісної архітектури. 

Сучасний розвиток наукової діяльності вимагає всебічного аналізу та її оцінки за різними критеріями в залежності від того, для яких цілей проводиться цей аналізі і які задачі ставляться. Необхідність оцінювати поточну ситуацію і прогнозувати значення показників ефективності на перспективу стає останнім часом дуже важливим при визначенні позицій установ та окремих груп науковців в світі.

Успішного просування в міжнародному освітньому та науковому просторі і підвищення зацікавленості з боку іноземних вчених, викладачів і студентів університетів потребує чіткої оцінки ступені, на якій вони знаходяться міжнародна наукова діяльність організацій, переваги, які роблять привабливими конкретні освітні та наукові організації для отримання спеціальності і проведення досліджень.

Специфіка задач оцінки рівня міжнародної діяльності потребує розробки методів та засобів проектування розподілених інформаційних систем для задач аналітичної діяльності, що спирається на розподілену архітектуру програмного забезпечення для реалізації сценарії аналітичної діяльності та охоплюють значне коло, різноманітних за формою організації та місцями розташування, джерел інформації. Основою для побудови таких інформаційно-аналітичних систем може бути адаптивна мікросервісна архітектура побудови інформаційних систем, яка являє собою комплекс незалежно розгорнутих сервісів.

Розміщення мікросервісів реалізується на розподілений мережі. Розгалужена система хостів тієї мережі, на яких розміщаються мікросервіси, орієнтована на можливість більш ефективного вилученні інформації з конкретного джерела, з якого отримує інформацію мікросервіс. У підсистемі передбачено використання мікросервісів як автономних контейнерів. Кожний з контейнерів призначений для виконання певних операцій по вилученню необхідної інформації з конкретного інформаційного джерела з параметрами , що можуть бути адаптовані під конкретний запит. Для формування та подальшого управління контейнерами передбачається використання платформ Docker та Kubernetes,  що дозволяє крім всього контролювати навантаження на кожний хост. Іл.: 2. Бібліогр.: 14 найм.
Concepções de docentes-pesquisadores sobre pesquisa escolar e pesquisa na web
Authors: Pereira Pessoa Gustavo
Published: July 2021

Resumo: A Web é um recurso-chave para nossa sociedade, em especial às escolas, onde é  comumente utilizada na pesquisa escolar. Nesta atividade, a Web é uma parceira quase que natural. Porém, relatos em publicações acadêmicas denotam que a concepção de pesquisa escolar distancia-se do verdadeiro sentido de pesquisa, o que implica em uma apropriação pobre dos recursos disponíveis on-line. Desse modo, e tendo em vista a escassez de investigação sobre o assunto, este estudo propôs-se a identificar como docentes-pesquisadores entendem a pesquisa escolar e a pesquisa na Web, e como as utilizam. Os resultados obtidos confirmam a hipótese inicial, reforçando que há uma subutilização dos recursos, em função da concepção majoritária acerca de a pesquisa ainda ser muito distante do que é proposto pela ciência. Assim, pode-se concluir que a cultura escolar dificulta a apropriação de uma concepção de pesquisa mais ligada à investigação científica.
Palavras-chave: Pesquisa escolar. Pesquisa na Web. Internet.
Plataformas online para a mediação remota no ensino superior público angolano em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Chitungo Herculano Henriques Chingui
Published: July 2021

Resumo: No cenário educacional angolano, com a publicação do recente Decreto Presidencial nº 59/20, de 3 de março de 2020, que aprova o regulamento das modalidades de ensino a distância e semipresencial no subsistema de ensino superior, o país reforça o ensino com o recurso às tecnologias digitais, como medidas de apoio ao ensino presencial, uma medida oportuna, particularmente em situação de emergência de saúde pública, como o da pandemia de COVID-19. Este artigo objetiva apresentar alternativas de ensino-aprendizagem através de plataformas online gratuitas Google Classroom (ferramenta assíncrona), Meet e Zoom (ferramentas síncronas) e suas potencialidades pedagógicas para o ensino remoto no ensino superior público angolano no período de COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa diagnóstica, exploratória, descritiva e qualitativa, através da aplicação de um questionário online aos professores do Instituto Superior Politécnico do Cuanza Sul, a fim de explorar suas possíveis percepções em relação ao uso de plataformas online no período de pandemia. A partir da análise de conteúdos do questionário, há evidências de resultados positivos para o uso de plataformas online como o Google Classroom, Meet e Zoom no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no período de pandemia e que existe carência de oferta de formação para os professores sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais educacionais nesse período. Espera-se com este estudo auxiliar os professores universitários angolanos que pretendem alternar suas aulas presenciais por meio do ensino remoto e que certos resultados de aprendizagem podem ser alcançados durante e após o período de COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19. Educação Superior. Plataformas online. Ensino Remoto.