bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Kesadaran Komunio dan Partisipasi Umat dalam Ibadat Sabda Komunitas Basis
Authors: Dalia Adrianus , Sobon Kosmas , Timbuleng Anggreyni
Published: December 2022

The issue of the community’s awareness of community participation is a very important element in the worship of the basic community's word. This study aims to determine, analyze and interpret the community’s awareness of the participation of the people in basic community worship. The specific target achieved was to find out the role of community awareness and participation of the people in worship of the word. The method used is the qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that communion awareness influences people's participation in the worship of the word, which is equal to 7.4 %. The awareness of communion and participation of the people becomes an important basis when people listen to the Word of God in the worship of the words of the basic community. True worship of the word requires a strong spirit of communion and active and conscious participation of the people.AbstrakMasalah kesadaran komunio terhadap tingkat partisipasi umat merupakan unsur sangat penting dalam ibadat sabda komunitas basis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan tentang pentingya kesadaran komunio  terhadap partisipasi umat dalam ibadat sabda komunitas basis. Target khusus yang dicapai yakni menemukan sejauh mana kesadaran komunio umat terhadap partisipasi umat dalam ibadat sabda. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ibadat sabda merupakan perayaan iman, di mana Allah bersabda kepada umatNya, dan umat mendengarkan Sabda Allah serta melaksanakannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Karena itulah, maka kesadaran komunio dan partisipasi umat menjadi dasar penting saat umat mendengarkan Sabda Allah dalam ibadat sabda komunitas basis. Ibadat sabda yang sejati membutuhkan semangat persekutuan (komunio) yang kokoh dan partisipasi umat secara aktif dan sadar
Kesetiaan Kristus Sebagai Model Spiritualitas Kepemimpinan Jemaat: Kajian Teologis 2 Tesalonika 3:1-7
Authors: Ngesthi Yonathan Salmon Efrayim , Anjaya Carolina Etnasari
Published: December 2022

In the current era, Indonesia's leadership crisis is increasingly concerning. The increasing number of law violations and societal norms by leaders evidences this. From these various facts, the leaders involved were Christians, even church leaders. This study aims to explore the concept of the faithfulness of the Lord Jesus according to 2 Thessalonians 3:1-7 to find principles that can be used as a basis for church leaders in carrying out their duties. This study uses a narrative approach with a descriptive qualitative method of the text of 2 Thessalonians 3:1-7. The study's results concluded that the principle of loyalty was found in the Bible text as the key to the success of Christian leadership according to the model that the Lord Jesus gave. The Apostle Paul explained that the basic principles for building loyalty in leadership are unconditional commitment, responsibility, and love. Loyalty will be reflected in how church leaders live life and strength as an example.AbstrakDi era saat ini, krisis kepemimpinan Indonesia semakin memprihatinkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan semakin banyaknya kasus pelanggaran hukum dan norma masyarakat yang dilakukan para pemimpin. Dari pelbagai fakta tersebut, para pemimpin yang terlibat terdapat orang-orang Kristen, bahkan pemimpin jemaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan tawaran konsep kesetiaan Tuhan Yesus sesuai 2 Tesalonika 3:1-7 sebagai prinsip yang dapat dijadikan landasan bagi para pemimpin jemaat dalam menunaikan tugasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan naratif dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif terhadap teks 2 Tesalonika 3:1-7. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pada teks Alkitab tersebut ditemukan prinsip kesetiaan sebagai kunci keberhasilan kepemimpinan Kristen sesuai model yang Tuhan Yesus berikan. Rasul Paulus menjelaskan bahwa prinsip dasar untuk membangun kesetiaan dalam kepemimpinan adalah komitmen tanpa syarat, tanggung jawab dan kasih. Kesetiaan akan tercermin dari bagaimana cara para pemimpin jemaat menjalani hidup dan kekuatan sebagai teladan.
Orang tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kristiani Anak Generasi Alfa
Authors: Santosa Monica
Published: December 2022

Generation Alpha is a generation that is very dependent on digital devices. The formation of Christian characters for the Alpha generation is not easy when compared to the formation of Christian characters for previous generations. Based on this, the role of parents in the formation of the Christian character of Alpha generation children is very important. The purpose of this research is to increase the role of parents in forming the Christian character of Alpha generation children, namely as educators, mentors, encouragement, supervisors, and friends so that parents of this generation can play an active role in the formation of their Christian character. Parents can pay more attention to their children's growth and development, especially in forming Christian characters based on the word of God. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review. The results of this study by observing and interviewing parents who have children born in 2010 to date show that most parents are not aware of their role as educators, mentors, encouragers, supervisors, and friends, so parents are confused about carrying out their roles towards the formation of a child's Christian character.AbstrakGenerasi Alpha adalah generasi yang sangat bergantung terhadap perangkat digital. Pembentukan karakter Kristen bagi generasi Alpha tidaklah mudah jika dibandingkan dengan pembentukan karakter Kristen generasi sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peran orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter Kristen anak generasi Alpha sangatlah penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah supaya peran orang tua ditingkatkan dalam pembentukkan karakter Kristen anak generasi Alpha, yaitu sebagai pendidik, peembimbing, penyemangat, pengawas, dan sahabat sehingga orangtua dari generasi tersebut bisa berperan aktif dalam pembentukan karakter Kristen mereka. Orang tua dapat lebih memperhatikan mengenai tumbuh kembang anak terutama dalam hal pembentukan karakter kristen yang berdasar pada firman Tuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak yang lahir pada tahun 2010 hingga saat ini adalah sebagian besar orang tua belum menyadari perannya sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, penyemangat, pengawas, dan sahabat, sehingga orang tua kebingungan dalam melakukan perannya terhadap pembentukan karakter kristen anak.
Menuju Teologi Sungai: Kajian Ekoteologi terhadap Pencemaran Sungai Sa’dan di Toraja
Authors: Tenny Tenny , Tangirerung Johana Ruadjanna , Bungaran Stephanus Ammai , Mangolo Yonathan , Sampeasang Agustinus Karurukan
Published: December 2022

Humans and all creatures need rivers as a source of life and prosperity. However, many rivers have been polluted, such as the Sa'dan river. This paper aims to rediscover Christians' vocation in viewing and preserving rivers that focus on God. By using the theory of Theocentrism and To Sangserekan mythology in treating the river as a sangserekan that needs to be guarded and maintained. The author uses a descriptive qualitative method to achieve this goal with the help of field studies and literature. Field studies through open interviews with respondents have been determined according to the needs of the instrument and literature study using the perspective of Theocentrism and To Sangserekan mythology which emphasizes that humans and rivers are both created. The results of the study said that the causes of the pollution of the Sa'dan river were: (1) there was a mistake in understanding the river, which had no connection with the issue of Christian faith; (2) an environmentally unfriendly lifestyle has become a habit that continues to be forced; (3) the lack of sermons on environmental issues, especially rivers. For this reason, a theological response is needed to answer the problem of pollution of the Sa'dan river, namely towards river theology.AbstrakManusia dan seluruh mahluk memerlukan sungai sebagai sumber kehidupan dan kesejahteraan. Namun banyak sungai yang sudah tercemar, seperti sungai Sa’dan. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah menemukan kembali panggilan umat Kristen dalam memandang dan melestarikan sungai yang berfokus kepada Allah. Dengan menggunakan teori Teosentrisme dan mitologi To Sangserekan dalam memperlakukan sungai sebagai sangserekan yang perlu dijaga dan dipelihara. Metode yang penulis gunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan bantuan studi lapangan dan kepustakaan. Studi lapangan dilaksanakan melalui wawancara terbuka kepada responden yang telah ditentukan sesuai kebutuhan instrument dan studi kepustakaan berfokus kepada prinsip-prinsip dalam ekoteologi yang terkait dengan pelestarian sungai. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa penyebab pencemaran sungai Sa’dan, ialah: (1) adanya kekeliruan dalam memahami sungai yang tidak memiliki kaitan dengan persoalan iman kristen; (2) gaya hidup tidak ramah lingkungan sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang terus dipaksakan; (3) minimnya khotbah-khotbah mengenai isu lingkungan khususnya sungai. Untuk itu, perlu sebuah respons teologis untuk menjawab masalah pencemaran sungai Sa’dan yaitu menuju teologi sungai.
Konsep Sabat bagi Orang Percaya di Masa Kini: Sebuah Kritik Teks Matius 12:1-8
Authors: Lintang Periskila Netty , Perutu Yordan , Eunike Eirene
Published: December 2022

The Sabbath controversy arose because Jesus tried to free people from many legally binding rules. Instead, Jesus wanted to state that religious leaders had interpretations that needed to be directed to the Sabbath that detailed it with so many rules that burdened the people. The legalist attitude towards the concept of the Sabbath in the lives of the people underwent many changes that made them face various challenges. It is necessary to research to consider that time which is a gift from God, is understood to be something of his own personal possessions and pleasures. Attempts to gain an understanding of the concept of the Sabbath are made by exegesis of grammatical analysis based on the structure of Matthew 12:1-8 as a text of choice to be dig which will be unearthed both from the background context and the wording of indicators relating to the Sabbath. The result of this research analysis shows that the main essence of the application of the Sabbath is the mercy of God. Thus believers can apply the Sabbath joyfully to being merciful to themselves by resting to refresh the body, soul, mind, and compassion for those in need.AbstrakKontroversi Sabat muncul karena Yesus mencoba untuk membebaskan orang dari banyak peraturan yang mengikat secara legalis. Sebaliknya, Yesus ingin menyatakan bahwa para pemuka agama memiliki penafsiran yang perlu diarahkan tentang Sabat yang merincikannya dengan begitu banyak aturan yang memberatkan umat. Sikap yang legalis terhadap konsep Sabat dalam kehidupan umat mengalami banyak perubahan yang membuat mereka diperhadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan. Hal ini perlu diteliti untuk mempertimbangkan bahwa waktu yang adalah anugerah dari Tuhan dipahami menjadi sesuatu milik pribadi dan kesenangannya sendiri. Usaha untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang konsep Sabat dilakukan dengan analisis kritik gramatikal berdasarkan berdasarkan struktur Matius 12:1-8 sebagai teks pilihan yang akan digali baik dari konteks latar belakang maupun kata-kata indikator yang berkaitan dengan Sabat. Hasil dari analisis penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa esensi utama dari penerapan Sabat yaitu belas kasihan Allah. Dengan demikian orang percaya dapat menerapkan Sabat dengan penuh sukacita karena berbelas kasihan kepada diri sendiri dengan beristirahat untuk menyegarkan tubuh, jiwa, pikiran, dan berbelas kasihan kepada orang-orang yang membutuhkan.
SIGN INFLUENCE OF SAMSUNG 28 AND XIAOMI 5X ADS: SEMIOTIC APPROACH
Authors: Saputra Ahmad Guntur , Dewi Nenden Rikma
Published: December 2022

Product advertisements are used to introduce finishing products to the public. The purpose of advertising products is to achieve the sales goal. Currently, Xiomi and Sumsung ads, for example, are heavily published in cyberspace for the same reason. Regularly, they promote their technological advancements on smartphones in this space. In order to convey messages, they exploit icons, symbols and allegory â€“ parts of semiology elements. This study aims to describe signified and signifier constructing linguistic forms of smartphone ads to deliver messages. Qualitative method was used to answer research question â€“ how semiology elements present messages intended â€“ and to describe the phenomena comprehensively. The result shows that elements of semiology functions as mental representation, argued being capable of giving significant impact of sales number of smartphones. Linguistic forms, specifically semiology of elements contribute to deliver messages effectively.
PERILAKU BELAJAR TOKOH DALAM MANGA BOKUTACHI WA BENKOU GA DEKINAI
Authors: Farhan Khamil , Febrianty Fenny
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku belajar tokoh Rizu Ogata dalam manga Bokutachi wa Benkyou ga Dekinai karya Taishi Tsutsui. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan psikologis. Data peneltian berupa ilustrasi-ilustrasi manga yang menggambarkan  karakterisasi tokoh yang berhubungan dengan perilaku belajar tokoh Rizu Ogata dalam manga Bokutachi wa Benkyou ga Dekinai karya Taishi Tsutsui. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak dan teknik catat. Dari tujuh temuan data penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa berdasarkan teori Perilaku Belajar oleh Syah (2005) perilaku belajar tokoh Rizu Ogata digambarkan dalam enam bentuk yaitu sikap, pengamatan, inhibisi, berpikir asosiatif dan daya ingat, berpikir rasional dan kritis, dan tingkah laku afektif.  melalui karakterisasi dialog dan tingkah laku.
TANGGAPAN MENGENAI MEDIA INTERAKTIF DOTA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SHOKYUU DOKKAI
Authors: Firmansyah Iman Hilman , Arianingsih Anisa , Setiana Soni Mulyawan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden terhadap media DoTa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Media ini berisi teks bacaan yang ada pada buku Minna no Nihongo Shokyuu II yang dipakai sebagai buku acuan pembelajaran Dokkai mahasiswa tingkat dua tahun akademik 2019/2020 di Program Studi Sastra Jepang Universitas Komputer Indonesia dengan menambahkan beberapa fitur sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi media yang membantu dan mempermudah dalam pengajaran Shokyuu Dokkai serta menjadi alternatif dalam pembelajaran Dokkai. Pembuatan media interaktif DoTa menggunakan Corel Draw 2019 sebagai software pendukung dalam pembuatan desain, dan Adobe Flash CS6 sebagai software dalam memproses seluruh desain dan gagasan sehingga menjadi sebuah media interaktif. Temuan pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden setuju dengan keseluruhan pertanyaan yang terdapat pada kuesioner terkait tanggapan media interaktif DoTa sebagai media pembelajaran dokkai.
THE LOST OEDIPAL STAGE OF HUMBERT HUMBERT IN NOBOKO'S LOLITA
Authors: Dinar Vicky Larasita Latifa , Heriyati Nungki
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the lost oedipal stage of Humbert in Vladimir Nabokovâ€™s Lolita. It aims to discover the main characterâ€™s motivation behind his sexual disorder and the inner conflicts of his psyche, in response to Humbert not experiencing the oedipal stage in his early years. The oedipal stage is a crucial development stage of a human being, and Humbertâ€™s inexperience causes him to be unable to express his desires as an infant boy towards his mother resulting in his psyche developing abnormally. Humbert is considered a hebephiliac for his sexual attraction towards young girls due to the loss of maternal figure at the age of three. Thus, psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud is used in order to analyse the impact of Humbertâ€™s lost oedipal stage to his adult psyche by applying the tripartite theory. The data are collected using qualitative descriptive method, represented in direct quotes from the book. The paper reveals that Humbertâ€™s lost oedipal stage holds a vital role in developing his sexuality in adult life. He only received a strong affection and love when he was thirteen, from Annabel that aged no older than fourteen. He has been holding on to the moment, in which he was able to express his desires as his id, and is unable to let it go even after Annabelâ€™s decease, as his id was not fully fulfilled. This causes him a traumatic experience, leading to his sexual disorder which is developed further once he met Dolores Haze as Lolita.
FUNGSI SOSIAL BAHASA TAGAR #SEMUAHARUSVAKSIN DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
Authors: Nisa Siti Khoerun , Sari Retno Purwani
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Hadirnya media sosial, menjadi salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menyampaikan opininya terkait fenomena yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Bentuk penyampaian opini tersebut salah satunya disuarakan di masa pandemi yang mengharuskan semua elemen untuk saling menyuarakan protokol kesehatan dan program vaksinasi. Twitter, dengan fitur tagarnya memungkinkan masyarakat untuk melalukan penyebaran informasi mengenai vaksinasi serta ajakan secara masif kepada khalayak. Dikarenakan semakin masifnya penggunaan media sosial tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis fungsi sosial bahasa yang terdapat pada tagar #semuaharusvaksin. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis fungsi bahasa yang terdapat dalam cuitan Twitter yang disertai tagar #semuaharusvaksin. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan  dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, selanjutnya penulis menyimak dan mengamati tuturan dari netizen sehingga dapat dihasilkan analisis yang komprehensif. Fungsi bahasa yang ditemukan yaitu,fungsi referensial, fungsi konatif, referensial-konatif dan fatis-referensial.
EKRANISASI NOVEL ANKOKU JOSHI KARYA AKIYOSHI RIKAKO KE LIVE ACTION
Authors: Muslima Hanifa , Febrianty Fenny , Haryanti Pitri
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pengurangan tokoh Sonoko Koga dalam ekranisasi novel Ankoku Joshi karya Akiyoshi Rikako ke live action Ankoku Joshi karya sutradara Saiji Yakumo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak pengurangan tokoh Sonoko Koga terhadap tokoh-tokoh lainnya. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah pengurangan karakter Sonoko Koga berdampak pada perubahan pengkarakteran tokoh Takaoka Shiyo dan Nitani Mirei. Perubahan tersebut bertujuan untuk melengkapi peran Sonoko Koga di dalam cerita Ankoku Joshi. Adapun cita-cita dari tokoh Sonoko Koga tidak divariasikan pada tokoh lain adalah karena dianggap tidak berpengaruh terhadap isi cerita live action Ankoku Joshi.
ANALISIS VISUAL DAN VERBAL PADA UNGGAHAN INSTAGRAM WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO)
Authors: Batolu Dhea Febrian , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan
Published: December 2022

Komunikasi merupakan salah satu sarana dalam menyampaikan informasi. di era modern ini, komunikasi dapat dilakukan menggunakan media sosial. Salah satu media sosial yang memiliki banyak pengguna yaitu Instagram. Instagram memberikan layanan untuk saling berbagi foto dan video. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan multimodalitas, penelitian ini akan menganalisis visual dan verbal menggunakan metafungsi ideational dan interpersonal pada unggahan di akun Instagram resmi WHO (World Health Organization). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah adanya perbedaan proses yang terjadi pada klausa di kedua data. dan adanya kesamaan pada analisis visualnya. Meskipun kedua klausa memiliki perbedaan tetapi dapat memberikan informasi yang saling berkaitan. Sehingga hasil dari analisi kedua data tersebut yaitu informasi dapat tersampaikan dengan menggunakan dua mode, visual dan verbal.

Kata kunci: Instagram, Multimodalitas, Sosial media
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA SAMPUL BUKU FIVE LITTLE PIGS KARYA AGATHA CHRISTIE
Authors: Nofia Vina Siti Sri , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna denotatif dan konotatif dari tanda-tanda yang terdapat pada sampul buku Five Little Pigs karya Agatha Christie. Untuk itu, pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dari interpretasi teks dan gambar pada sampul buku, didukung oleh jurnal untuk dianalisis. Selanjutnya, teori Barthes tentang hubungan antara penanda dan petanda yang disebut “staggered systems” diterapkan dalam kasus ini. Menurut Barthes, dua tingkatan itu adalah denotasi dan konotasi. Konotasi didefinisikan sebagai makna yang dikaitkan dengan gambar di luar tingkat denotasi yang jelas, sedangkan denotasi didefinisikan sebagai tingkat makna pertama dan paling sederhana dari sebuah gambar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan makna konotatif tanda melalui teks dan gambar yang terdapat pada sampul buku Five Little Pigs karya Agatha Christie versi penerbit William Morrow Paperbacks tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) Beberapa teks dan gambar sebagai tanda mengandung makna konotatif dan denotatif dalam merujuk pada objek tertentu, (2) makna konotatif dari tanda yang dimetaforakan melalui makna denotatif, dan (3) tanda visual lebih banyak atau dominan dibandingkan tanda verbal.

Kata kunci: Sampul Buku, Denotasi, Konotasi
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KERJA SEISO DI GLOBAL LEARNING EDUCATION CENTRE BANDUNG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Setiawan Dianto Dwi Rachmadi , Setiana Soni Mulyawan
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan pandemi Covid-19 yang belum berakhir membuat aspek kebersihan dan kesehatan menjadi prioritas utama. Penerapan budaya kerja “Seiso” (resik) menjadi pilihan utama untuk mencegah virus Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penerapan konsep “Seiso” (resik) di Global Learning Education Centre Bandung pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif, instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah daftar pertanyaan wawancara, dan pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Global Learning Education Centre Bandung telah menerapkan budaya kerja “Seiso” (resik) dengan baik dan lancar. Konsep budaya “Seiso” (resik) ini sangat penting untuk diterapkan di masa pandemi ini karena memberikan dampak positif yaitu lingkungan kerja menjadi lebih bersih, nyaman, aman, dan sehat. Selain itu, penerapan budaya ini juga dapat melatih sikap tanggung jawab dan mandiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa implementasi budaya kerja “Seiso” (resik) bisa memberikan dampak positif bagi Global Learning Education Centre Bandung.

Kata kunci: Budaya kerja, Seiso, Pandemi, Covid-19
PROSES AKTUALISASI DIRI TOKOH TABATA KAEDE DALAM NOVEL AOKUTE, ITAKUTE, MOROI KARYA SUMINO YORU
Authors: Rifandi Afnila Nurfatia , Arianingsih Anisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses aktualisasi diri tokoh Tabata Kaede yang tergambar dalam novel Aokute, Itakute, Moroi serta apakah faktor lingkungan sekitar dapat mempengaruhi proses tersebut atau tidak. Aktualisasi diri merupakan puncak tertinggi seorang individu dalam menggunakan seluruh potensinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, data temuan yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori hierarki kebutuhan Abraham Maslow dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data berupa kutipan dialog, monolog, dan kalimat dalam novel dengan jumlah total 14 data kutipan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tokoh Kaede berhasil memenuhi kelima kebutuhannya dengan baik, antara lain 1) kebutuhan fisiologis yaitu makan, minum, dan istirahat; 2) kebutuhan akan rasa aman terpenuhi karena Kaede mendapatkan perlindungan dari orang lain; 3) kebutuhan akan rasa cinta dan memiliki terpenuhi karena Kaede memiliki teman dan pacar, meskipun sempat terdapat hambatan dalam pemenuhannya; 4) kebutuhan akan rasa penghargaan terpenuhi ketika Kaede mendapat pujian dari orang lain serta mendapat pencapaian; 5) kebutuhan aktualisasi diri didapatkan Kaede karena ia berhasil menggunakan seluruh potensinya. Kaede dapat mencapai aktualisasi dirinya karena ia berhasil memenuhi keempat kebutuhan sebelumnya, yang mana dominannya dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitarnya.

Kata Kunci : Aktualisasi diri, Novel, Sumino Yoru, Sosiologi sastra, Abraham Maslow
DAMPAK MENONTON VTUBER TERHADAP PENGGEMAR BUDAYA POPULER JEPANG DI BANDUNG
Authors: Adzania Jasmine Inaya , Arianingsih Anisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak yang dirasakan penggemar budaya populer Jepang di Bandung karena menonton Vtuber. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan disebarkan lewat media sosial dengan responden berjumlah 50 orang. Pertanyaan dalam kuesioner tersebut mencakup pernyataan mengenai dampak positif dan dampak negatif yang disebabkan karena menonton Vtuber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak positif dalam menonton Vtuber adalah dapat memberikan hiburan dan juga membantu responden dalam melatih kemampuan bahasa Jepang mereka, kemudian responden tidak begitu merasakan dampak negatif karena terlalu banyak menonton Vtuber. Dengan demikian, penggemar budaya populer menganggap bahwa Vtuber adalah salah satu budaya populer Jepang yang menarik untuk diikuti kontennya karena memberikan banyak dampak positif bagi mereka.

Kata kunci: Vtuber, Dampak, Budaya Populer Jepang
KARAKTERISTIK STREET FASHION GYARU
Authors: Riansyah Faris Hazazi , Haryanti Pitri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik street fashion gyaru yang merupakan subculture dari street fashion di Jepang. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik dari fashion gyaru adalah mengenakan seifuku (seragam sekolah), menyukai pakaian dan barang bermerek, memakai sepatu atsuzoko (sepatu berhak tebal), memiliki dua macam gaya rambut dan melakukan chapatsu (mewarnai rambut), mempunyai dua macam makeup (kuro gyaru dan shiro gyaru), memakai aksesoris seperti gelang, kalung, anting, kacamata, nail art dan lainnya. Dari hasil penelitian ersebut didapat bahwa fashion gyaru mempunyai enam karakteristik yang khusus dan unik.  

Kata kunci: Gyaru, Fashion, Karakteristik, Budaya, Jepang
Klasik Türk Edebiyatı Şairlerinin Görev Yaptığı Şehirlere Dair Şikayetleri
Authors: YILMAZ Gökçehan Aysel
Published: December 2022

Şehirler, gezip görülecek mekanları, coğrafî güzellikleri, yetiştirdikleri önemli kişiler, tarihsel önemleri, yetiştirdikleri ürünler vb. özellikleriyle Klasik Türk Edebiyatı’nda konu edilmektedir. Şehirlerin tanıtıldığı, övgülerinin yapıldığı şehrengiz, biladiye gibi türlerin yanı sıra; şairlerin divanlarında, tamamında o şehirlerin övüldüğü medhiyeler de yer almaktadır. Övgüler kadar sık olmamakla birlikte şehirlere yazılan hicivler, şikayetnameler ve mersiyeler de bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca şairlerin sürgün, istenmeyen bir tayin, gurbet vb. sebeplerle sevmediği şehirleri konu alan şiirleri de vardır. XVI. Yüzyılda Gelibolulu Âlî ve Sehî Bey, XVII. Yüzyılda Azmizâde Hâletî ve Diyarbakırlı Mâlî, XVIII. Yüzyılda Enderunlu Fâzıl ve Ahmed Vesîm, XIX. Yüzyılda Eşref Paşa, Trabzonlu Hazinedar-zâde Âgah Osman ve Eşref; resmî görevleri sebebiyle ilişki kurdukları Bitlis, Lahsa, Kahire, Korint, Menteşe, Mora, Niş, Sivrihisar, Şam, Van gibi şehirleri ve kasabaları olumsuz bir dille şiirlerinde anmaktadır. Şairler, şiirlerini “oraya” yapılacak bir tayini durdurmak için veya görev yaptıkları söz konusu şehre dair hoşnutsuzluklarını dile getirmek için yazmışlardır. Çalışmada bahsi geçen şiirler incelenerek şairlerin bu şehirlere ilişkin şikayetlerinin sebebinin anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Baixa força de preensão palmar está associada ao estado nutricional de pacientes em hemodiálise
Authors: Silva Jean Marcos da , Sena Amanda Kelly de Medeiros , Hordonho Ana Adélia Cavalcante , Souza Nubia Karolina de , Costa Ariana Maria da Silva Carvalho
Published: December 2022

É elevada a prevalência de distúrbios nutricionais em hemodialisados e isso está relacionado com o prognóstico clínico. Essa condição gera uma necessidade de avaliar estes distúrbios, sobretudo a desnutrição nesta população. Este é um estudo transversal com o objetivo de avaliar o perfil nutricional de pacientes renais crônicos submetidos à hemodiálise em uma clínica particular em Maceió-AL. Foram avaliados parâmetros de Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), adequação da dobra cutânea do tríceps (DCT) e circunferência muscular do braço (CMB), circunferência da panturrilha (CP) em idosos, além da força preensão palmar (FPP) para avaliação da força muscular em toda população. Foram avaliados 67 renais crônicos com idade média de 48,31±14,10 anos e 36,84±38,19 meses em hemodiálise. Foi encontrada média de IMC abaixo do esperado para essa população (22,64±4,24kg/m²), com déficit significativo de tecido adiposo e muscular e baixa FPP, principalmente em mulheres. Observou-se associação moderada entre CMB e FPP (r=0,519) e fraca e negativa entre idade e FPP (r=-0,351). A avaliação antropométrica  permite concluir que a maioria dos indivíduos apresentam inadequação para todos os parâmetros, indicando um estado de desnutrição energético proteica, associada a baixa força de preensão palmar. Os resultados implicam maior risco de morbimortalidade.
Aplicação de técnicas estatísticas multivariadas na análise da gestão de indicadores de desempenho de redes de acesso fixo de comunicação em banda larga
Authors: Neto André Pedro Fernandes , Silva Gutembergue Soares da , Pinheiro Fred Sizenando Rossiter , Mattozo Teófilo Câmara , Costa José Alfredo Ferreira
Published: December 2022

A demanda por acesso a serviços de telecomunicação é sempre crescente, sobretudo a que necessita de infraestrutura de banda larga, em que há competição entre redes e plataformas de serviços, contribuindo para alavancar transformações na economia, na sociedade e na vida humana, decorrentes de inúmeras inovações tecnológicas que ensejaram a proliferação de serviços como internet, comunicações móveis e fixas de alta velocidade. Como resultado da grande competição neste  mercado, as empresas buscam encontrar formas diferenciadas de conseguir novos clientes, além de não perder para concorrência os de sua base. As empresas de telecomunicações iniciaram na década de 2000, um processo de comercialização de internet banda larga com um produto de valor agregado à telefonia fixa, o Asymmetric  Digital Subscriber Line (ADLS). Este estudo aplicou métodos de seleção de variáveis, por meio de técnicas de análise multivariada de dados, com propósito de avaliar as relações dos indicadores de qualidade de serviço com a taxa de abandono (Churn). Os resultados obtidos permitem sugerir a aplicabilidade dos indicadores de qualidade na gestão da manutenção, bem como a possibilidade de obtenção de ganhos econômicos reais para as prestadoras de serviço de telecomunicações com a utilização destes métodos analíticos e como suporte para adoção de estratégias de gestão de ativos operacionais.
Aspectos anatomopatológicos das neoplasias malignas renais
Authors: Da Ponte Isabella Maria Figueiredo Tuma , Guimarães Grace Kelly dos Santos , Raiter Júnior Cristiano , Passos Jordanne Duarte , Pedrosa Maria Sílvia Prestes , Moura Olívia Maria Machado Andrade , Leite Matheus Bezerra Camelo , Damasceno Thaís Valadares Nolêto , Flávio Gabriela Alves Louzada , Kussler Marcos Phellype de Souza , Silva Guilherme Ricardo Nunes , Marques Thiago Nominato , Da Silva Judicléia Marinho , Cunha Matheus Camargo , Maders Felipe Luis , Wassler Rafael da Rosa , Borges Luiz Augusto Germano , Gomes Ana Dalmar Barros das Neves , Campos Danilo de Brito , Fileno Luís Otávio Zatorre , Westphal Leandro , Higuchi Alexander , Dominguez Maite Guerra , Escorcio Gilberto José de Brito Melo , Escórcio Mirna Karine de Brito Melo , De Lima Antonio José Araujo , Mauro Alicia Arioli , Arantes Talyssa Junqueira , De Souza Netto Antonino Caetano , Faust Alvim João , Oba Thales Corrêa Leite , Almeida Malu de Aquino , Queiroz Pollyana Mayara , Duarte Thaynara Virginia , Fraga Hiury Portilho , Ribeiro Jainy Leite de Andrade , De Oliveira Júnior Henrique Assis , Becker Michael Kevin Nascimento , Siqueira Maria Carolina Almeida Silva
Published: December 2022

As neoplasias renais correspondem ao crescimento exacerbado de células tumorais no interior dos rins, classificadas como benignas ou malignas. Neste estudo será abordado sobre as neoplasias malignas renais, a qual correspondem a maior prevalência e são representadas pelo carcinoma de células renais e o tumor de Wilms, com a finalidade de descrever a respeito dos aspectos anatomopatológicos, disseminando informações para o diagnóstico e manejo precoce. O carcinoma de células renais é mais prevalente no sexo masculino, indivíduos mais velhos, geralmente assintomático, contribuindo para o diagnóstico tardio junto a existência de metástases e terapêutica irresponsiva. Não se trata de uma doença genética, sendo o caráter esporádico o predominante, neste contexto os fatores de risco, sobretudo o tabagismo em seguida de obesidade hemodiálise e doenças genéticas são potenciais desencadeantes da enfermidade. Os exames complementares associado a clínica, junto ao acompanhamento eleva a possibilidade de identificação antes de avanços metastáticos. O tumor de Wilms é típico de crianças, acometendo um ou ambos os rins, normalmente com alguma anomalia genética, sendo os sinais inespecíficos, mas sempre manifestando massa palpável e dor abdominal, a qual os métodos de imagem confirmam o diagnóstico e estimam o prognóstico deste. Neste contexto, elucida-se a transcendência que os aspectos anatomopatológicos das neoplasias malignas renais oferecem para a diagnose precoce, devido a escassez e inespecificidafe das manifestações clínicas. Logo, a junção do perfil de cada neoplasia abordado conduz ao manejo adequado e reduz a incidência de tratamentos agressivos e irresponsivos.
Violência contra as mulheres em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19 em um município paranaense
Authors: Losso Eduarda Navroski , Raimondo Maria Lucia , Oliveira Mirella Moraes , Madureira Alexandra Bittencourt , Tonatto Thatiany Camargo Lins , Dmyterko Leticia
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa, realizada com dados de 526 mulheres, objetivando objetivo conhecer o perfil de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e dos atendidas em um Centro de Referência de Atendimento à Mulher em Situação de Violência (CRAM), de um município da região central do estado do Paraná, durante o primeiro ano da pandemia pela Covid-19. Os dados foram coletados no período julho a agosto de 2021, junto ao banco de dados local, por meio de um instrumento estruturado. A análise ocorreu pela estatística descritiva. Os resultados evidenciaram que as mulheres jovens foram mais presentes, sendo que 27,19% entre 18 a 29 anos e 24,33% entre 30 a 39 anos. 39,35% eram brancas, 35,36% solteiras. O ensino fundamental foi o mais predominante, sendo 25,86% Fundamental incompleto e 10,84% Fundamental completo. 65,59% delas chegaram até o CRAM por meio de busca ativa realizada pelo serviço. No que se refere aos dados encontrados sobre a violência, 97% dos autores eram conhecidos, sendo que em 79,26% destes eram parceiros ou ex-parceiros, a violência isolada mais evidenciada foi a psicológica (19,77%) e associadas foram a física e psicológica concomitantes (15,78%). Em 93,16% das violências ocorreram na residência da vítima. 64,07% mulheres realizaram Boletim de Ocorrência e 24,9% tiveram Medida Protetiva expedida. Após serem atendidas no CRAM, 43,16% delas foram encaminhadas para outros serviços da rede de enfrentamento à violência.
A opinião pública e o governo brasileiro diante da questão das secas do nordeste na primeira metade do século XX
Authors: Almeida Ivete Batista da Silva
Published: December 2022

O período entre 1915 e 1945 marca a intervenção efetiva do Estado brasileiro como responsável por organizar estratégias de socorro às vítimas e às áreas urbanas que recebiam os emigrados da seca. Várias foram as ações implementadas: da transposição daqueles de uma região para outra até ações mais polêmicas, como a criação de campos de concentração. No caso do Ceará, nos dizeres das autoridades locais, era necessário “evitar a afluência tumultuária de retirantes famintos”, isso, porque, desde a grande seca de 1877, os retirantes eram vistos pelas autoridades do NE como grupos de indesejáveis e baderneiros. Embora a seca pareça a grande responsável pela migração, é importante olharmos além da questão climática, pois, embora a presença do clima semiárido, seja um fator determinante para a ausência de oportunidades em áreas do Nordeste seco, o tipo de propriedade, como apontam os documentos, as relações de trabalho e o atraso tecnológico, formam um conjunto de fatores que contribuíram para a manutenção dos baixos níveis de vida daquelas populações, ou seja, nem toda leva de migrantes forma-se por conta de catástrofe natural, mas também e principalmente em função do resultado de ações, ou inações das políticas públicas. Propomos assim, uma reflexão sobre as ações do Estado, as transformações e as permanências de determinadas representações e mesmo de certas soluções dadas ao problema do socorro aos flagelados das grandes secas da primeira metade do século XX.
“Análisis de la deserción estudiantil en la Universidad Tecnológica de Puerto Peñasco: factores y causas”
Authors: Cota Julio Cesar Navarro , Yescas María Julisa Mendívil , Murrieta Ramsés Everardo Moreno
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación, se realizó con la finalidad de conocer factores que afectan la permanencia del estudiante ya que al revisar los estadísticos de bajas se presenta un alto índice de deserción acumulada. Por ello se aplicara un instrumento de priorización de causas estructurado por el  Dr. Luis Felipe A. El Sahili González, el cual busca medir factores de deserción en Universidad Tecnológica de Puerto Peñasco (UTPP). El instrumento se aplicó a un 25 % de la población estudiantil de diferentes carreras. Para la parte método se utilizó una escala en donde los alumnos ordenaron por importancia 10 factores de deserción. Finalmente se emitirán propuesta que apoyen a disminuir el problema de deserción en la universidad.
Criação artefato Poka Yoke para a inspeção de tubos de seção circular via manufatura aditiva
Authors: Dias Leandro Antunes , Galhardi Antonio Cesar
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa apresenta a criação de um artefato para a resolução de um problema referente ao diâmetro externo acima da tolerância máxima de tubos de aço da norma NBR 6591. A partir da utilização do método Design Science Research foram desenvolvidos dois artefatos, com características das ferramentas Poka Yoke, usados na detecção dimensional do diâmetro externo dos lotes reclamados e de outras peças no estoque de clientes. Esses dispositivos foram modelados e confeccionados utilizando a Manufatura Aditiva via tecnologia de impressão 3D. O Design Science Research proporcionou uma visão sistêmica sobre os passos a serem seguidos e incorporou na resolução de um problema prático, todo o rigor e a relevância que uma pesquisa científica necessita para a criação dos artefatos. O estudo atingiu o objetivo da pesquisa uma vez que foram criados artefatos capazes de medir o diâmetro externo e classificar grande quantidade de peças, em aprovadas e reprovadas.
Narrativas de mulheres pescadoras
Authors: Oda Indiamara Hummler , Tamanini Marlene
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho demonstra  o processo  de  construção  de  um caminho teórico e  metodológico como formador  da  pesquisa  e  da  definição de  suas relações. Demonstra  aspectos  de como ocorreu a aproximação com as entrevistadas por meio da  entrada em campo da  primeira autora. Apresenta as  circunstâncias  e  as  reflexões  teóricas  suscitadas  pela  revisão de  literatura, o  que levou a  definição dos  objetivos e  das principais  indagações, bem como permitiu construir  a percepção  de  quais  caminhos teóricos  deveriam ser assumidos  na   constituição desta tese.  Apresentamos como foi essa construção que é parte do  fazer pesquisa, tomando a  necessidade de pensar  como  as mulheres  marcam  seu  lugar e se conectam com a   pesca, com o local  de  trabalho, com as redes,  o peixe, os saberes  e os  significados.  É de relevância acadêmica visibilizar que  a escolha pela respectiva temática foi motivada pelas falas de mulheres pescadoras da comunidade pesqueira artesanal. Em outras palavras, estamos construindo entradas teóricas  e  metodológicas que buscam compreender quem são e como se narram essas mulheres pescadoras; desejamos manter as  narrativas  que se voltem às suas experiências no  universo da pesca. Nós as visualizamos  como sujeitos, a partir de parâmetros que focam sua agência  em suas práticas, e,   isto implica um olhar que não as subalterniza e  que  dê  importância  aos conteúdos de suas narrativas e à performance que as expressa na qualidade de pescadoras.
Identificação de manifestações patológicas em pontes de concreto armado e metálicas
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Ribeiro da , Fernandes Victor Hugo Ferreira Vieira , Sousa Waleff Alves de , Lima Vinícius de Sousa , Lacerda Bruno Silva , Nascimento Sandriel Lima , Matos Debora Ferreira , Gomes Randal Silva
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que expõe sobre o conhecimento de patologias em pontes, fortalecendo, assim, o acervo literário existente. A ausência de manutenção é uma das condições que mais ocasionam o surgimento de manifestações patológicas, tais como: fissuras e trincas, flambagem, corrosão, desagregação, eflorescência e manchas. Dentro desse contexto, analisou-se diversos artigos e produções científicas que apresentavam no seu escopo patologias em pontes. Então, através de estudos de casos, as manifestações patológicas encontradas foram esclarecidas e aprofundadas, de modo a encontrar os motivos a que levaram a essas patologias. Por fim, chegou-se a conclusão de que as pontes de concreto armado apresentam como principais patologias as fissuras, já as pontes metálicas apresentam a corrosão, química ou eletroquímica, como principal patologia, além da fadiga e a deformação.
Between Two Cultures: Multiculturalism and Voices of Children of Turkish Guest Workers on the Failed Project
Authors: YASAR H. Nur
Published: December 2022

This research explores German multiculturalism departing from the debate on failing to build a multicultural society. It demonstrates examples of lived experiences and voices of migrant children once objects become active subjects in breaking stereotypes and misconceptions. Multiculturalism in Germany is associated with immigration and non-European guest workers. Immigration and the “foreigner” problem started with the settlement of guest workers, who were invited as a need to fill the lack of labor force, in the West-Germany, after the Second World War. The request for a labor force did not intend to create immigrant communities with cultural differences to settle into the society. Thus, integration into German society became essential to prevent problems seemingly coming from migrant communities. “Leitkultur” [leading culture], embodying notions of monocultural German society and cultural identification of “Germanity,” influenced educational approach, recognition of diversity, and social equality towards immigrant children. Nevertheless, migrant children found ways to deal with multicultural issues and empower themselves to build a multicultural society in their understanding.
Hospital Governance and Appropriation of user Services by Medical and Social Staff: The Case of the Douala-Cameroon Hospitals
Authors: Ngnintsa Christian Kenne Mafouo , Wamba Henri
Published: December 2022

The transposition of the mode of corporate governance to hospital governance for several decades (J. Vallejo, 2018) has led to the study of the possible causal links between governance systems aimed at regulating the behavior of medical staff and the improvement of services to users of these hospital structures. Analyzing this problem within the Douala Hospital Centers, this article raises the following question: How and in what way does hospital governance impact the appropriation by medico-social staff of services to users of Douala hospital centers? This point led us to the mobilization of a qualitative-quantitative methodology that allowed us to collect and analyze data from 250 people (administration, medical staff, users, Etc.), thanks to online data collection tools (stat-survey). The figures and qualitative data thus collected were analyzed using SPSS software and interpreted in light of the agency's theories. The results show that the Douala hospitals have undergone profound administrative reforms, which have facilitated the motivation of the medical staff, which in turn has considerably improved the quality of care for users.
Negative Crime in the Saudi Law
Authors: Alqurashi Dr. Yaser Salim
Published: December 2022

Crimes after all is a crime and these are committed almost everywhere without fail with varies rate. High crime rate, in any society, may cause challenges for inhabitants to live peacefully. But all the crimes are not similar in nature. There are many different types of crimes and sub-categories within them, including positive crimes and negative crimes. Positive and negative crimes both have pillars and nexus, and these negative acts lead to consideration of the crime and execution of the punishment. Punishment works as deterrent if not a cure to the social harmony in an otherwise just society. This paper has multifold objectives such as, an explanation of the elements and traits of the harmful crime, make clear the dangers of passive crime and defining the difference between silence that is not criminal and silence that is criminal or is seen as criminal participation. Finally it covers the strategies for preventing and reducing negative crimes, followed by conclusion and recommendation.
The Effect of Hypnobreastfeeding on the Fluency of Mother's Milk (ASI) in Postpartum Mothers at the Leni Langsa Independent Maternity Home in 2022
Authors: Zaen Niasty Lasmy
Published: December 2022

One of the reasons for the failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding is their perception of insufficient milk production so that they cannot breastfeed their babies optimally. The decrease in milk production in the first days after giving birth is triggered by a lack of stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin which play a very important role in the smooth production of mother's milk. One of the efforts made to improve the smoothness of breastfeeding is Hypnobreastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Hypnobreastfeeding on the Fluency of Breastfeeding in Postpartum Mothers at Leni Langsa Independent Maternity Homes in 2022 This type of research is experimental research with the research design used being Pre-Experimental with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at the Leni Langsa Maternity Home in September 2022 as many as 14 respondents. sampling technique with purposive sampling obtained as many as 12 respondents. Bivariate data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study indicate that the mean value of each is 2.9167 (Pre) and 5.5833 (Post). The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test are known that the p value (0.001) < (0.05) means Ho is rejected. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant effect of hypnobreastfeeding on the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers at the Leni Langsa Maternity Home in 2022. It is recommended for midwives can apply hypnobreastfeeding in overcoming the inability of breastfeeding so that postpartum mothers can exclusively breastfeed without obstacles