bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FATORES DE RISCO PARA INFECÇÃO DE SÍTIO CIRÚRGICO EM PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS CARDÍACOS
Authors: Barros Cláudia Silva Marinho Antunes , Cordeiro Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira , Castro Luana Stela de Araújo , Conceição Marimeire Morais , Oliveira Márcia Maria Carneiro
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: descrever os fatores de risco para infecção de sítio cirúrgico presentes em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos cardíacos. Método: estudo de caso-controle, retrospectivo e descritivo. Participaram os pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos cardíacos entre 2011 e 2013 que desenvolveram e não desenvolveram infecção. Os dados foram coletados na Comissão de Controle de Infeção Hospitalar e nos prontuários, entre maio e dezembro de 2014. Resultados: foram estudados 50 pacientes, 19 casos e 31 controles. A ocorrência de infecção foi mais frequente em idosos do sexo masculino. Ambos os grupos apresentaram semelhanças na prevalência dos fatores de risco: tempo de internação pré-operatório superior a 24 horas, classificados no nível III, pelo physical status classification system, eram portadores de hipertensão e de diabetes e houve descontinuidade da antibioticoprofilaxia. Conclusão: os fatores de risco para infecção de sítio cirúrgico em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias cardíacas requerem dos profissionais envolvidos no processo maior controle para reduzir os índices dessas complicações.
Descritores: Infecção da ferida cirúrgica. Fatores de risco. Cirurgia torácica. Enfermagem.
The determination of antioxidants activity and sunblock Sterculia populifolia extract- based cream
Authors: Khairi Nur , As’ad Suryani , Djawad Khairuddin , Alam Gemini
Published: November 2018

Sterculia populifolia is commonly used as the ingredient of traditional herb in Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It contains flavonoid which roles as antioxidant. This flavonoid can be sunblock due to the existence of chromophore which commonly gives color to plants. This study aimed to determine the activity of antioxidants and sunblock through the value of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) from Sterculia populifolia extract-based cream and cream preparation extract. This cream was formulated into four formulas; extract concentrate 0% (F0), 1% (F1), 3% (F2) and 5% (F3). The result showed that the whole formula of cream preparation filled the physical stability parameter. F3 cream had IC50 79.179 ppm value while SPF had 5.6 value higher than F1 and F2. The smaller the IC50 value, the bigger antioxidant activity and SPF increased.
Denial of Service Attack over Secure Neighbor Discovery (SeND)
Authors: Sid Ahmed Amjed , Hassan Rosilah , Othman Nor Effendy
Published: November 2018

IPv6, the Internet Protocol suite version 6, uses a Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP). NDP mainly replaces router discovery and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and thereafter redirects the functions used in IPv4 i.e. the Internet Protocol suite version 4. The NDP system is a stateless protocol since it does not need the dynamic host’s configuration protocol server to enable the various IPv6 nodes for determining the connected hosts along with the IPv6 network routers. To add layers of protection to NDP, the SeND (Secure Neighbor Discovery) extension was developed, which provides router authorization, proof of address ownership, and message protection for the protocol. SeND employs CGAs (Cryptographically Generated Addresses) and X.509 certificates. Despite its many advantages, deploying SeND is not easy, and it is still vulnerable to certain DoS (Denial-of-Service) attacks. The components of SeND and its responses to NDP threats are further elaborated in this paper. In addition, an overview of the implementation of SeND, its limitations, existing vulnerabilities, and current deployment challenges are also presented.  Furthermore, to test the performance of SeND under a DoS attack, a test bed was implemented and the results discussed.
Nazwy nadmorskich ośrodków wypoczynkowych Rosji i Polski (na przykładzie miast Anapa, Gdańsk, Gdynia i Sopot)
Authors: Ratajczyk Krystyna
Published: November 2018

Przedmiotem artykułu są nazwy pensjonatów nadmorskich kurortów Rosji i Polski. Materiał badawczy pochodzi ze stron Internetowych ośrodków wypoczynkowych miast Anapa, Gdańsk, Gdynia i Sopot. Nazwy hoteli rozpatrywane są w trzech grupach: nazwy przeniesione, nazwy nieprzeniesione, czyli neologizmy nazewnicze oraz nazwy obce. W artykule zwrócono też uwagę na funkcje imion domów wczasowych: reklamową i informacyjną.
Специфика образа тополя в русской лирике 50–70-х годов XX века
Authors: Соколова Марина
Published: November 2018

В статье характеризуется проблема изучения дендронимов в русском дискурсе. В основе исследования образа тополя в русской лирике 50–70-х годов XX века лежит лексико-семан­тический подход к образу, т.е. рассмотрение его значения в аспекте системы лексических средств его воплощения в художественном тексте. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены основные признаки, характеризующие образ тополя, описаны и проиллюстрированы примерами языковые средства, актуализирующие данные признаки в их прямом и метафорическом употреблении в поэтическом контексте, охарактеризована специфика образа тополя в русской лирике указанного периода, получены выводы о том, что доминантными денотативными признаками поэтического тополя являются «высота», «серебристая окраска листа», «стройность». При метафорическом употреблении данных признаков наиболее актуальными являются ассоциативные отношения «тополь – атрибуты человека», «тополь – субъект речевой деятельности», «тополь – поведение человека», «тополь-горожанин», «тополь – атрибут всей страны». Большое значение в данном образе имеют также смыслы, воплощенные в поэтическом комплексе «троемирия».
Synestezja jako forma języka figuratywnego. Rozważania o synestezyjnych asocjacjach Vladimira Nabokova
Authors: Ginter Anna
Published: November 2018

Głównym celem dyskusji podjętej w niniejszym artykule jest określenie miejsca, jakie synestezja zajmuje wśród innych środków języka figuratywnego oraz zaprezentowanie różnorodności asocjacji synestezyjnych w prozie Vladimira Nabokova. Jak to zostało dowiedzione, pojęciem kluczowym w zrozumieniu mechanizmu powstawania i funkcjonowania form języka figuratywnego, takich jak synestezja, metafora i metonimia, jest pojęcie konfliktu konceptualnego. Obecność lub brak konfliktu decydują o zakwalifikowaniu danego wyrażenia do kategorii form żywych lub konwencjonalnych oraz do metonimii lub form określanych jako hypallage. Co więcej, różnice między metaforą i metonimią dotyczą sposobu, w jaki formy te ‘radzą sobie’ z konfliktem pojęciowym. Z kolei interpretacja sprzeczności konceptualnej może prowadzić do wyjaśnienia mechanizmu asocjacji synestezyjnych i strategii autorskich. Przykłady wyrażeń synestezyjnych Nabokova świadczą o tym, że synestezja i metonimia mogą wchodzić w interakcje. Warto jednak podkreślić, że w tekście literackim synestezja współistnieje również z takimi formami zawierającym określenia sensoryczne, jak hypallage i porównanie, co zostało wykazane na przykładach z opowiadań i powieści Nabokova.
Barwy obecności i nieobecności w Lolicie
Authors: Zasowska Monika
Published: November 2018

Zjawisko synestezji opisywane w literaturze medycznej, głównie w wąskiej dziedzinie neurologii lub psychiatrii (zob. np. Cytowic 2002, Cytowic i Eagleman 2009; Grossenbacher i Lovelace 2001; Sagiv 2009; J. E. Harrison i S. Baron-Cohen 1997) dotyczy zmian w obrębie kory mózgowej, które są odpowiedzialne za tzw. ‘postrzeganie’ zmysłami. Synestezja to również przedmiot badań językoznawczych, które skupiają się na metaforze synestetycznej, a więc celowym (bądź nie) zabiegu stylistycznym. Lolitę bez wątpienia można zaliczyć do największych dzieł literackich XX wieku, a samemu autorowi – Vladimirowi Nabokovi – nie sposób odmówić geniuszu tkwiącego w niezwykłej zręczności językowej, która przyniosła mu zarówno sławę i uznanie, jak i niesłabnącą do dziś krytykę fabuły samego utworu. Dla językoznawców „Lolita” to przede wszystkim jaskinia tajemnic i zagadek, które dostrzec można w niezliczonych grach i zabiegach językowych, a które stały się przedmiotem badań zarówno w języku angielskim, rosyjskim, jak i wielu innych, na które powieść została przetłumaczona (zob. np. Ginter 2008; Zasowska 2012; Ginter 2016). Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie realizacji metafory synestetycznej w dwóch polskich przekładach Lolity – w tłumaczeniu Stillera z 1991 r. oraz Kłobukowskiego z 1997 r. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje sam kolor, którym powieść jest przepełniona, a który służyć może uważnemu czytelnikowi jako swego rodzaju „drogowskaz” informujący o tym, co, a nade wszystko kto jest ważny. Barwa towarzyszy głównej bohaterce od samego początku powieści i natychmiast znika, gdy dziewczynki nie ma w pobliżu. Jak zauważa Zasowska (2013), barwa pełni istotną funkcję w tworzeniu i rozmieszczeniu metafory synestetycznej, która jest ściśle powiązana z płcią bohaterów. Analiza przedstawiona w niniejszej pracy składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza z nich stawia sobie za cel wyszukanie oraz skategoryzowanie wszystkich metafor synestetycznych związanych z barwą oraz tych związanych z innymi zmysłami, tj. zmysłem wzroku, dotyku i smaku. W części drugiej przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą oryginalnych metafor angielskich z ich polskimi odpowiednikami w dwóch przekładach. Analiza ta miała na celu określenie samej konstrukcji metafory. Wyniki wskazują, że w obu polskich tłumaczeniach metafora synestetyczna została zachowana, mimo różnych środków stylistycznych użytych w tym celu.
Influence of nipping and foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea in rain-fed condition
Authors: Khan Ejaz Ahmad , Hussain Iqtidar , . Sheryar , Ahmad Hafiz Bashir , Hussain Iqbal
Published: November 2018

Although,chickpea isnitrogen fixing crop but water scarcity under rain-fed condition reduces its nodulation process severely and nutrients use efficiency too. An experiment was carried out regarding the combined effect of nipping as well as foliar applied fertilizers on yield and yield components of chickpea under rain-fed conditions. Nipping and foliar application of nutrients significantly improved number of pods plant-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), harvest index (%) and final grain yield (kg ha-1). However, non-significant influence was seen in 1000-grain weight and number of grains pod-1. Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nipping was found to be the best interaction among others which significantly increased number of branches plant-1 (11.30), number of pods plant-1(115.36), plant height(59.48cm) and grain yield(2338.9 kg ha-1) as compared to the control treatment. Nipping along with foliar application of NPKcan be practiced in chickpea for higher profitability.
Stability analysis for yield and some of yield component traits in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] germplasm in hot arid climate
Authors: Singh Om Vir , Shekhawat Neelam , Singh Kartar
Published: November 2018

The present study carried out to identify cowpea genotypes suitable for summer season in arid and semi-arid zones of India appeared important for its sustained increase the cultivation. Thirty-eight accessions of cowpea including 3 checks (V-585, FTC-27, GC-3) were evaluated during five consecutive (2012 - 2016) kharif seasons to estimate stability of performance for nine quantitative traits. The G × E interaction variance was significant for all the observed characters except peduncle length and plant height, suggesting that yield was inconsistent in different years. However, the present study revealed that the genotype C-863 with higher mean performance with compared to check, non-significant deviation from regression line and regression coefficient less than unity was most suitable for favourable environments for the characters like seed yield per plant and number of clusters per plant. The genotypes C-863, C-1085, C-956 for seed yield per plant, C-1013 and C-1126 for number of pods per plant, C-1133 for number of clusters per plant and C-863 and C-1089 for number of peduncles per plant may be effectively used for future cowpea breeding programmes.
Effect of sowing dates on yield and quality characteristics of chickpea varieties under Mediterranean climate conditions
Authors: VAROGLU Hüseyin , ABAK Kazým ABAK
Published: November 2018

This research aims to identify the appropriate sowing period and most yield for varieties of chickpea, which is one of the rare plants that can be an alternative for grain farming and of which there no alternative in Mediterranean climate regions as well as more arid regions. The experiment was conducted during 2014-2016, involving five different chickpea varieties along with five different sowing periods and the yield and base characteristics were analysed. The study focused on yield elements, such as grain yield, nodule number, hydration capacity and C/N rates in the soil. The Sezenbey variety gave the highest yield both for normal years (10th December sowing) and arid years (30th October sowing) with 4050 kg/ha and 610 kg/ha, respectively. On the other hand, the Hasanbey variety had the lowest yield of 350 kg/ha and 110 kg/ha, respectively, in both years when sown on 20th January.
Možnosti pridobivanja in uporabe gozdnega reprodukcijskega materiala navadnega koprivovca (Celtis australis L.) v Sloveniji
Authors: Jarni Kristjan , Žgur Nika , Mehmedovič Filip , Brus Robert
Published: November 2018

Celtis australis (L.), the European Nettle Tree, is a tree typical of the Mediterranean and warmer sub Mediterranean forests, where it occurs individually or in small groups. The species is adapted to drought, it is resistant to diseases, pests and pollution and produces high quality wood. In order to promote and increase the proportion of Celtis australis in the forests, it should be artificially introduced for which, however, we do not have the appropriate forest reproductive material, neither the necessary experience with generative reproduction of the species. In the present study we analysed two stands of Celtis australis located near Brestovica and Opatje selo in the Karst region. The analysis showed that the size of both stands and good adaptation to local conditions supported the suitability to classify the stands as forest seed objects; a greater disadvantage is only the numerical lack of trees with excellent phenotypic properties. In favour of approval also speaks the fact that there are no better Celtis australis forest stands in Slovenia. In addition, the results of seed germination tests have shown that the generative reproduction of Celtis australis is relatively simple and that the best way is to sow seeds outdoor immediately after seed harvesting, i.e. in September, when the fruits are black-violet coloured. Relatively high germination of pre-stratified seeds is also achieved through sowing in spring.
The world is your oyster: Exploring the career conceptions of Gen-Z students
Authors: Mowforth Steve
Published: November 2018

If generation-Y were considered digital pioneers, generation-Z (born after 1995) are true digital natives. The oldest of this cohort are now completing their undergraduate studies. This article reports on a HECSU funded, non-experimental, exploratory study intended to provide insight into how generation-z view the concept of career. In addition, it considers what - if any - are their career concerns related to the effects of technological and social acceleration. It will also reflect on the topic from the perspective of some career theories.
Estrías, intersecciones y bagaje de asentamientos resilientes. El caso de Eibar (Guipúzcoa)
Authors: Goñi Itsaso
Published: November 2018

ResumenLa ciudad de Eibar, no es un lugar atractivo para extraños hoy en día, por lo que pocos son los que más allá de pasar de largo, se atreven a indagar en sus calles y en su pasado. Catalogada como la segunda ciudad más fea de España, lo que a primera vista puede parecer una localidad dura y austera, esconde en realidad una complejidad estratégica que hace casi imposible su declive, y que posibilita su eterno renacer. La motivación de esta investigación es la de conocer las entrañas de la ciudad a través del micro-relato histórico, viajando para ello a la época más agitada de su creación y consolidación; tiempo transcurrido entre la llegada del tren a la ciudad (1887) y el bombardeo de la Guerra Civil que acabó con ella (1937).Palabras claveResiliencia, micro-relato, espacio relacional, sistema en red, complejidad AbstractNowadays, Eibar city is not an attractive place for outsiders. Thus, there are very few people that instead of passing by, they venture to explore this city’s streets and past. Known as the second ugliest city of Spain. At the first glance, Eibar could look like a toughly austere place. However, it indeed masks the strategic complexity that makes almost impossible its decline whilst makes possible its everlasting rebirth. This research’s aim is discovering Eibar’s insides through historical short stories. In order to do that, it must be look back into the most unrested time of this city’s birth and consolidation: The time between the first train arrival (1887) and the Civil War bombing that devastated the city (1937).KeywordsResilience, short story, relational space, network system, complexity
Consumo ilimitado, eficiencia y desigualdad urbana. Definición socioecológica del consumo urbano desde las perspectivas del marxismo y el metabolismo
Authors: Miguel Águeda Rubén
Published: November 2018

ResumenLas mejoras en la eficiencia de los sistemas urbanos pueden resultar insuficientes en la búsqueda de una ciudad más respetuosa con el medio natural si el consumo en el interior de las ciudades sigue creciendo sin control y, especialmente, si este incremento no es consecuencia directa del comportamiento de los consumidores. Para explicar cómo la estructura de la ciudad interviene en el consumo se recurre a dos formas diferentes de entender el espacio urbano. Por un lado el estudio del metabolismo urbano cuantifica los componentes que intervienen en el consumo, por otro, las interpretaciones marxistas de la ciudad tratan de explicar las estructuras sociales, políticas y económicas que lo condicionan. El resultado es una teoría conjunta que permite interpretar todos los fenómenos y actividades que engloba el término consumo, aglutinando tanto la dimensión ecológica de éste como los aspectos sociales y políticos que intervienen en el mismo.Palabras claveEstructura urbana, sostenibilidad, flujos de circulación, escasez, desequilibrios sociales y ambientalesAbstractImproving the efficiency of urban systems may prove insufficient in the pursuit of a friendlier city with the environment if consumption within cities continues growing out of control and, in particular, if this increase is not a direct consequence of consumers’ behavior. For explaining how the structure of the city intervenes in consumption we can use two different ways of understanding urban space. On one hand urban metabolism quantifies the components involved in consumption, on the other Marxist interpretations of the city try to explain the social, political and economic structures that condition it. The result is a joint theory that allow us to interpret every phenomenon and activity within the term consumption and that bring together both ecological, political and social dimensions involved. KeywordsUrban structure, sustainability, circulation fluxes, shortage, social and environmental imbalances
Editorial
Authors: Lorente Riverola Iñigo , Ceberio Bergés Itxaso
Published: November 2018

Con una trayectoria de más de cinco años, y cumpliendo con el rigor exigible a toda publicación científica, Territorios en Formación es más que una revista indexada al uso que, con este número, alcanza su décima edición. Territorios es una plataforma para dar voz a jóvenes investigadores que comienzan su andadura en el campo de los Estudios Urbanos. En ella quedan plasmados los esfuerzos de los estudiantes del máster en Planeamiento Urbano y Territorial de la UPM mentorizados por docentes de acreditado prestigio del Departamento de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio.La revista se centra en los Estudios Urbanos; un ámbito de investigación multidisciplinar en el que, además de la arquitectura y el urbanismo, encuentran su lugar las ciencias sociales, la economía, la geografía e historia, o la ‘network science’ entre otros. Este hecho obliga a una mirada compleja hacia nuestras ciudades y territorios. La riqueza temática de los artículos que se recogen en este y otros números son la mejor prueba de ello.
Financiación de los sistemas de transporte público a través de la recuperación de plusvalías. Una visión de desarrollo para la Ciudad de México
Authors: Machorro Acosta Laura
Published: November 2018

ResumenEste documento pretende mostrar instrumentos que promuevan la financiación para el transporte público y el desarrollo de ciudades orientadas en dicha infraestructura. La investigación se basa en la revisión de la bibliografía existente y casos de estudio.  El objetivo principal es presentar alternativas de financiación a través de la recuperación de plusvalías para transformar la deficiente infraestructura de transporte que sufre la ciudad de México.  A partir de las experiencias recopiladas y la revisión de la evidente correlación entre el aumento del valor de las propiedades y su nivel de accesibilidad se procura mostrar las consideraciones generales en las que la ciudad  puede cambiar su estrategia sobre la movilidad urbana para fomentar la creación y mejora del transporte público. La ciudad de México  presenta retos por su condición de megalópolis en donde el fomento a la inversión y financiamiento de transporte público podrá darle fluidez al movimiento de millones de habitantes que buscan trasladarse dentro de la ciudad.Palabras clave  Recuperación de plusvalías, transporte público, financiaciónAbstractThis document aims to show instruments that promote financing systems for public transport and the cities development oriented through such infrastructure. The research is based on an examination of the existing literature and case study review. The main goal is to present alternatives for financing through value capture to transform poor transport infrastructure in Mexico City. From the experiences collected and the review of the noticeable correlation between increased property values and the level of accessibility of the properties, seeks to show the general considerations in which the city can change its mobility strategy to promote the creation and improving public transport. Mexico City as a megalopolis presents challenges where investment promotion and financing of public transport may give fluency to the movement of millions of people seeking to commute in the city.KeywordsCapital gains, public transport, financing
Editorial
Authors: Picardo Costales Laura , Gómez Giménez José Manuel
Published: November 2018

Territorios en Formación, revista científica promovida por la Asociación de Estudiantes de Posgrado Ne.Re.As. en coordinación con el Departamento de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio de la ETSAM-UPM, cierra el año con su duodécimo número.Esta publicación, incluida en índices internacionales de reconocido prestigio como DOAJ y Avery Index; continúa profundizando en el estudio de los principales temas que ocupan el ámbito de los estudios urbanos. La ciudad como acumulación espacial de riqueza y poder donde confluyen múltiples intereses es estudiada en esta publicación desde un enfoque multidisciplinar y crítico orientado a la reflexión permanente sobre realidades en continuo cambio.Este número mantiene ese crisol de perspectivas y se enriquece de las distintas nacionalidades y trayectorias académicas de los alumnos que participan en él, es por ello que esta editorial dedica una breve mención a los autores para poner en valor esta heterogeneidad que se aúna en un número con una personalidad particular. Este número quiere presentarse como una pequeña efeméride del trigésimo aniversario de la publicación "Nuestro Futuro Común" (nombre original del Informe Brundtland), el primer intento de eliminar la confrontación entre desarrollo y sostenibilidad.
Integración de los servicios ecosistémicos en la planificación urbana: los ríos urbanos
Authors: Perona Alonso María
Published: November 2018

ResumenEsta investigación parte de la necesidad de poner el foco en los servicios que los ecosistemas pueden llegar a ofrecer en las áreas urbanas tomando en este caso, a los ríos como elemento clave en la planificación urbana. Desde este enfoque, se propone un análisis general de la relación entre el río, la ciudad y los ciudadanos, a través de las estrategias y técnicas de gestión de los entornos fluviales urbanos, los servicios ecosistémicos y el bienestar humano. Asimilando de este modo conceptos propios de la ecología y el urbanismo, y traduciéndolos a un lenguaje común y simplificado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la integración es la hoja de ruta a seguir en el camino hacia la ciudad habitable. Palabras clave  Servicios ecosistémicos, ecosistema urbano, río urbano, estrategia hidráulica, estrategia ambiental, bienestar humanoAbstractThis part of the investigation of the need to focus on the services that ecosystems can reach urban areas, taking in this case urban rivers as an important element in urban planning. From this approach, a general analysis of the relationship between the river, the city and the citizens is proposed, through the strategies and techniques of management of urban river environments, ecosystem services and human welfare. Assimilating, in this way, concepts proper to Ecology and Urbanism, and translating them into a common and simplified language. The results obtained from the integration of the road map to follow on the way to the habitable city. KeywordsEcosystem services, urban ecosystem, urban river, hydraulic strategy, environmental strategy, human welfare
EFEK SITOTOKSIK HAARLEM OIL TERHADAP HL-60 CELL LINE DAN Steinernema feltiae (Cytotoxic Effect of Haarlem Oil on HL-60 Cell Line and Steinernema feltiae)
Authors: Bahi Muhammad , Jacob Claus , Khairan Khairan
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research was to investigate cytotoxicity effect of Haarlem oil (HO) on HL-60 cell line and Steinernema feltiae (S. feltiae). The test results using trypan blue method and CellTiter-Glo® assays revealed that HO showed higher cytotoxicity effect against HL-60 cell line especially at concentration of 1:10 and 1:5. Meanwhile, the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay revealed that the higher cytotoxicity effect showed at 1:5, with the cell viabilities were around 40-65%. The nematicidal assay discovered that HO at concentration of 1:5 showed higher activities compare to other concentrations with percentage viability of 70%. These studies have shown that HO shows cytotoxic effect against HL-60 cell lines, and moderate activity against S. feltiae as well.
DEKONTAMINASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus PADA SARANG BURUNG WALET DENGAN PERLAKUAN PEMANASAN (Decontamination of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in Edible Bird´s Nest Using Heat Treatment)
Authors: Saimah Saimah , B. Sudarwanto Mirnawati , Latif Hadri
Published: November 2018

This research was aimed to examine the heating effect at 70 C for 3.5 seconds on Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) decontamination in edible bird´s nest. This study used 40 clean edible bird´s nest samples. Samples were divided into two groups, first group was contaminated with E. coli and second group was contaminated with S. aureus. Each group was divided into two treatments. The first treatment was directly tested for microbiological examination and the second treatment was heating at temperature 70 C for 3.5 seconds prior to microbiological examination. The results showed that both of bacteria E. coli and S. aureus had been destroyed by heating treatment. Heating process at 70 C for 3.5 seconds was effective for decontamination of both E.coli and S.aureus.
PEMBERIAN PASAK BUMI MEMENGARUHI KADAR TESTOSTERON DAN SPERMATOZOA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA (The Administration of Eurycoma longifolia Jack Affect the Level of Testosterone and Spermatozoa of Etawa Crossbreed Goat)
Authors: Pratomo Hurip , Yudi Yudi
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT The study aimed to find out the effect of Eurycoma longifolia Jack on testosterone level and spermatozoa quality of Etawa crossbreed goat. Goats were divided into two treatment groups, three goats each. Group 1 (K1) was control group which given orally 20 ml of distilled water every morning at 9:00 am for six days, and group 2 (K2) was administered with Eurycoma longifolia with the dose of 90 mg/kg bw in 20 ml of distilled water orally every morning at 9:00 am for six days. The concentration of testosterone was measured on day 1, 3, and 6 using the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The quality of sperm consisted of concentration and percentage of life sperm. The results showed that level of testosterone on K2 increased started from day 1 (9.36 ng/ml) to day 6 (12.43 ng/ml) (P0.05). The percentage of life spermatozoa increased higher on K2 compare to K1 on day 3 to day 6, that was 88.6 and 89.8% on K1 to 91.0 and 92.7% on K2. In conclusion, the administration of pasak bumi with the dose of 90 mg/kg bw in 20 ml of distilled water for 6 days able to increase testosterone levels and percentage of life sperm of Etawa crossbreed goat.
VERIFIKASI UJI CEPAT KOMERSIAL Escherichia coli PADA CONTOH UJI DAGING SAPI BEKU (Verification of Escherichia coli Commercial Rapid Test Kit on Frozen Meat)
Authors: Ayunina Yasmine Qurrota , Purnawarman Trioso , Setiyaningsih Surachmi
Published: November 2018

This study was aimed to assess the performance and suitability of commercial rapid test compared to the conventional test through verification process. This study used frozen meat from laboratory routine samples which divided into five groups, those were: natural group, low bacteria level group, medium bacteria level group, high bacteria level group, and control group, each sample test performed 9 replicates. All samples were tested for E. coli by conventional method (SNI 2897:2008) and commercial rapid test method. E. coli test result from both methods was calculated as precision (relative standard deviation), sensitivity, specificity, false negative, false positive, and kappa. The results showed that the commercial kit test had good precision with relative standard deviations score was 0.103. The sensitivity, specificity, false negative, false positive, and kappa score were 94.44%, 100%, 5.56%, 0%, and 0.872, respectively, indicates an equal performance with conventional method. The t student test showed that commercial rapid test method and conventional method had suitability on natural group, low bacteria levels group and medium bacteria level group.
DIVERSITAS GENETIK DAN HAPLOGROUP KAMBING GEMBRONG BERSTATUS KRITIS DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI (Genetic Diversity and Haplogroup of Endangered Gembrong Goat In Karangasem, Bali)
Authors: Syamsul Arifin Zein M. , Sulandari Sri , Jakaria Jakaria , Made Londra I , Guntoro Suprio , Bagus Gaga Partama Ida
Published: November 2018

This study was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity and phylogeny of Gembrong goat. For this purpose, 21 goats from endangered breed in Karangasem Bali were used. Molecular analysis of genetic diversity and phylogeography used hypervariable segment 1 of mitochondrial DNA control region. The result showed that genetic variability of Gembrong goat was homogeneous with only one different sites, namely the substitution pyrimidines of C ↔ T (transitional). Phylogeny analysis results showed maternal origin of Gembrong goat is lineage (subhaplogroup) B1 with frequency of 100%. Haplogroup B were known has been domesticated from wild goat in western Asia, then headed to south Asia and infiltrated to southeast Asia, including Gembrong goat in Bali, Indonesia. As a conclusion, genetic diversity of Gembrong goat from remaining population in Karangasem very low and originate from lineages/haplogroup B1 with a frequency of 100%.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOKSIDIOSIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Prevalence and Risk Factor of Coccidiosis in Dairy Cattle in Bandung District)
Authors: Sufi Isrok Malikus , Cahyaningsih Umi , Sudarnika Etih
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of coccidiosis. Samples were obtained from 400 dairy cattle (196 calves aged 6 months, 37 calves aged 6-12 months, and 167 calves aged 12 months). Feces samples were collected, examined and counted for prevalence and number of oocyst per gram faeces (OPG) by McMaster technique. A questionnaire was design to record information about animal health and husbandry, individually. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle were analyzed by logistic regression model. The overall prevalence and the average of OPG of Eimeria in cattle was 179 (44.75%) and 286.75, while highest prevalence of Eimeria was observed in calves aged less than 6 months. Cattle aged more than 12 months showed significantly different relationship (P0.05) to the prevalence of Eimeria infection compare to calves aged less than 6 months and aged 6-12 months. The presence of an immature immune system in younger calves resulting in their higher susceptibility to coccidiosis. Among management and animal health practices, floor type and treatment of cattle influence the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle.
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING AND ENDOSCOPY OF THE SCHNAUZER DOG WITH UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISORDERS
Authors: Noviana Deni , Afidatunnisa Kholis , Syafikriatillah Annisa Rofiqoh , Ulum M. Fakhrul , Gunanti Gunanti , Zaenab Siti
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study was to describe the role of diagnostic imaging and endoscopy to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alienum. This case study covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, diagnostic imaging radiography and ultrasonography as well as endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocyte, ureum, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) values. Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hiperechoic elongated mass attached on the stomach mucosal surface which forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral.  Endoscopy showed pathological lesions that is inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy fluid in the stomach, ulcers and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the diagnostic imaging and endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion.
ADDITION OF POTENTIAL PROBIOTIC BACTERIA TO INCREASE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND FEED EFFICIENCY OF COMMON CARP (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Yulvizar Cut , Dewiyanti Irma , Defira Cut Nanda , Iqbalsyah T.M. , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2018

Three intestinal bacteria isolates (namely C1, C2, and C3) from common carp (Cyprinus carpio) were isolated and identified as new potential probiotics. This research aimed to study the effect of three isolates potential probiotics addition on growth performance, survival rate and feed efficiency of common carp. Completely randomized design was assigned to fourth diet treatments with five replicates. As a control, we used the feed without any supplemention of potential probiotic. The result showed that the addition of potential probiotic bacteria (C1, C2, and C3) gave significant effect on daily growth rate, survival rate and feed efficiency and could be used in aquaculture industry to reduce feeding cost.
DETECTION OF FIVE VIRUS INFECTIONS IN THE LAYER FARM WITH RUNTING-STUNTING SYNDROME IN SUKABUMI AND TANGERANG USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Hartawan Risza , Indi Dharmayanti Ni Luh Putu
Published: November 2018

The objective of this study was to identify the five different viral infections including avian influenza, Newcastle disease, avian reovirus, avian encephalomyelitis, and Marek’s disease in the runting-stunting syndrome outbreak in several commercial layer farms in Sukabumi and Tangerang in November 2014 using polymerase chain reaction technique. As results, this study identified mix infection of three viruses in the field samples, including Newcastle disease, reovirus, and avian encephalomyelitis; however, it was negative for avian influenza and Marek’s disease viruses. Subsequently, the inoculation of several samples into embryonated chicken eggs confirmed the growth of these three viruses. As a consequence, disease control management should be conducted in the affected farms by implementing effective biosecurity and vaccination program.
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF SABURAI GOAT ON THE OF ADDITION DIETARY PROTEIN LEVEL
Authors: Adhianto Kusuma , . Muhtarudin , Sulastri Sulastri , Hartono Madi
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of different level of protein addition in goat ration on feed addition in the ration on feed intake and physiological responses of Saburai goats (rectal temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate). Twenty male Saburai goats were randomly divided into 4 treatments group with 5 goats each. Goats in group 1 (PO) were fed with forage, while goats in group 2 (P1), 3 (P2), and 4 (P3) were fed with forage + concentratre with 13%, 16%, and 19% crude protein, respectively. The treatments were P0= feeding forage, P1= feeding forage + concentrate with 13% crude protein (CP), P2= feeding forage + concentrate with 16% CP, and P3 feeding forage + concentrate with 19% CP. The results showed that the rectal temperature and heart rate did not significantly affected (P0.05) in all treatment, however the heart rate was significantly (P0.05) affected among the treatments. The conclusion is the addition of different protein level in the ration has no effect on rectal temperature and respiratory rate, but significantly increases the heart rate frequency.
APPLICATION OF ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION USING PGF2α AND OVULATION SYNCHRONIZATION USING hCG FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OPTIMIZATION ON ONGOLE (PO) BREED CATTLE
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Amrozi Amrozi , Tumbelaka Ligaya ITA
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to determine the pregnancy percentage of Ongole (PO) breed cattle by estrus synchronization and ovulation synchronization. This study used 22 cattle that were divided into three groups: Estrus synchronized cattle (K1, n= 5); ovulation synchronized heifers using ovsynch (K2, n= 6); and ovulation synchronized cow using ovsynch (K3, n= 11). Parameters measured were diameter of corpus luteum (CL) in estrus synchronization, follicular diameter upon synchronization and artificial insemination (AI), and percentage of pregnant cattle. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan test. Results showed no significant differences (P0.05) of CL diameter at the time of estrus synchronization in all groups of cattle with an average of 16.63±3.79 mm. The CL diameter at the time of estrus synchronization was not significantly different among groups, with an average of 8.80 ± 2.07 mm. Diameter of follicles during ovulation synchronization was also not significantly different among groups. The average diameter of follicles was 9.01±2.05 mm. Diameter of follicles at the time of estrus and ovulation synchronization was not significantly different among groups with an average diameter of follicles of 10.94±2.10 mm. The pregnancy percentage of K1, K2, and K3 were 60%, 16%, and 36%, respectively. There was no correlation between the diameters of follicles during estrus with the pregnancy percentage. Estrus synchronization produced higher pregnancy rate than ovulation synchronization in cow or heifers.
THE POTENCY OF PULUTAN (Urenalobata L.) LEAVES DECOCTION AS ANTIFERTILITY BASED ON ITS EFFECT ON UTERINE DEVELOPMENT OF BALB C MICE (Musmusculus)
Authors: Handayani Nursasi , Gofur Abdul
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of decoction of pulutan leaves simplicia(Urenalobata L.) on the development of the uterus of Balb C mice (Musmusculus). Female mice aged 10-12 weeks were given decoction of pulutan leaves simplicia with concentration of 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, and control. The administration of pulutan leaves was performed by gavage for 11 consecutive days. On day 12, mice were dissected, then, the uterus was taken for histological preparations using paraffin method. Data such as uterine diameter and myometrium and epimetrium thickness were analyzed using one way analysis of variance followed by least significant different. The results showed that decoction of pulutan leaves simplicia decrease the uterine diameter and epimetrium and myometrium thickness compared to control. The decrease of uterine diameter and uterine myometrium and epimetrium thickness was started at the concentration of 7.5%. Decoction of pulutan leaves simplicia could reduce uterine diameter and thickness of uterine myometrium and epimetrium, thus, it might decrease the uterine function as the site of implantation. The decline in the function of the uterus might decrease the number of born children, thus decoction of pulutan leaves simplicia is potential as antifertility agent.
IDENTIFICATION AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF BOVINE HERPERVIRUSES (BoHV) DNA TERMINASE PARTIAL GENE IN ACEH CATTLE
Authors: Prayitno Lilik , Saepuloh Uus , Mayasari Ni Luh Putu Ika , Faisal Faisal , Ayuningsih Ellis Dwi , Pamungkas Joko Pamungkas
Published: November 2018

Bovine Herpesvirus (BoHV) is a member of Herpesviridae family that acts as pathogenic virus causing infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) among cattles, resulting in economic loss for cattle industry. BoHV-1 infection in cows is closely related to abortion, respiratory infection, reduced milk production, infertility, and low birth weight. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the molecular of BoHV-1 and other virus types, as well as the possible presence of other Herpesviridae family using PCR to amplify DNA terminase gene. Four out of 210 nose swab samples were positive for herpes virus on DNA terminase gene. Further characterization of samples showed 99-100% similarity to BoHv-1 and BoHV-6 sequence. Genetic distance between genera BoHV-1 and BoHV-6 is 0.518 and within genera was 0.001 and 0.044. According to phylogenetic tree analysis of DNA terminase gene, the analyzed sequence clustered into 2 genera, namely Varicellovirus which is identical to BoHV-1 and Macavirus which is identical to BoHV-6. The study provides scientific information on molecular characteristics of Herpesviridae family, especially BoHV-1 which is prevalent in Indonesia with the highest density in the central ranches in Aceh province
THE EFFECT OF APUS BAMBOO (Gigantochloa apus) LEAVES INFUSION TO MORTALITY RATE AND MORPHOMETRY OF Haemonchus contortus ADULT WORM IN VITRO
Authors: Widiarso Budi Purwo , Nurcahyo Wisnu , Kurniasih Kurniasih , Prastowo Joko
Published: November 2018

This present project was carried out to determine the effect of apus bamboo (Gigantochloaapus )leaves infusion to mortality rate and morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms in vitro. The formulated tools were collected through camera, 3 ml syringe, object glass, deck glass, mortar, drip dropper, waterbath, microscope, stopwatch, counter check, oven, erlenmeyer flask, electric scale, surgical scissor, and pipette. The allocated materials used in this studywere bamboo leaves infusion, Haemonchus contortus adult worms, aquadestilata, ethanol and NaCl 0.62%. The research was firstly concernedwith making 0.1% and 1% apus bamboo leaves infusion. The samples were obtained from Haemonchus contortus collection. Adult worms were obtained directly from abomasum of naturally infected goats that were cut at Animal Slaughter House (RPH). To investigate the matter, mortality rates of adult worms at various doses and times of observation as well as differences in Haemonchus contortus morphometry were analyzed using ANOVA. The findings disclosed that apus bamboo leaves infusion demonstrated a significant difference in the mortality rate of adult worms Haemonchus contortusat various doses and times of observation. This report presented the findings of research that the best dose to increase the mortality of worms was 1% bamboo leaves infusion. Moreover, apus bamboo leaves infusion affected the morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms, especially in body length, cervical papilla width, and spicules length in males, and body length, cervical papilla width, and vulvar length in females.
STEROID LEVEL AND PREGNANCY RATE OF ACEH COWS IN RESPONSE TO OVULATION INDUCTION USING PRESYNCHOVSYNCH METHOD
Authors: Adam Mulyadi , Siregar Tongku Nizwan , Wahyuni Sri , Gholib Gholib , Ramadhana Cut Erika , Ananda Riski , Afifuddin Afifuddin
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan level steroid dan persentase kebuntingan sapi aceh terhadap induksi ovulasi dengan metode presynch-ovsynch. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan sepuluh ekor sapi aceh betina dengan status tidak bunting, minimal dua bulan pascapartus, sudah pernah beranak, dan sehat secara klinis. Sapi dibagi atas dua kelompok, yang masing-masing terdiri atas lima ekor sapi. Kelompok pertama (K1) disinkronisasi berahi dengan metode presynch-ovsynch. Pada kelompok kedua (K2), disinkronisasi berahi menggunakan 5 ml PGF2α secara intramuskulus dengan pola penyuntikan ganda dengan interval 12 hari. Setelah  48 jam akhir perlakuan, sapi pada K1 dan K2 diinseminasi menggunakan semen beku fertil. Observasi berahi dilakukan setelah penyuntikan terakhir. Koleksi darah untuk pemeriksaan level estradiol dilakukan segera setelah inseminasi dilakukan sedangkan koleksi darah untuk pemeriksaan progesteron dilakukan pada hari ke-7 pasca-inseminasi. Level steroid diukur menggunakan teknik enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pemeriksaan kebuntingan dilakukan 90 hari pasca-inseminasi menggunakan teknik palpasi rektal. Seluruh sapi menunjukkan gejala berahi setelah perlakuan. Level estradiol dan progesteron pada K1 vs K2 masing-masing adalah 294,98±110,48 vs 392,76±11,6 pg/ml (P0,05) dan 23,85±15,14vs 12,69±5,64ng/ml (P0,05). Persentase kebuntingan pada K1 vs K2 masing-masing adalah 60,0 vs 0,0%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa metode presynch-ovsynch tidak dapat meningkatkan level steroid tetapi dapat meningkatkan persentase kebuntingan pada sapi aceh.
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF GENE RESISTANT TO VARIOUS INSECTICIDES IN Aedes aegypti AT BANYUWANGI EAST JAVA USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Authors: Yudhana Aditya , Praja Ratih Novita , Yunita Maya Nurwartanti
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of insecticides which Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are resistant to, so that other susceptibleinsecticides still can be used. The study was a cross sectional epidemiological study with cluster sampling in Sub-district Wongsorejo,Banyuwangi, Muncar, Tegaldlimo, Kalibaru which is considered sufficient to represent Banyuwangi Regency. Mosquito samples appropriate tothe characteristics were isolated and tested for insecticide-resistance primer namely voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC) to determine thespecific resistance expressed in mosquitoes. The result of resistance test using WHO standard method showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito fromBanyuwangi Regency were resistant to cypermethrin 0.25% and malathion 0.8%. There was a VGSC coding gene with 250 bp band detectedusing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique which was associated with the resistance of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Banyuwangi Regencyto organophosphate insecticides (malathione) and pyrethroid insecticides (cypermethrin).