bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Entrepreneurship: An Ability for the Future Teachers
Authors: INĂŞEL Mihaela , LUCHEŞ Daniel , SAVA Simona
Published: August 2022

Creative thinking, identifying new solutions, taking risks, the proactive attitude, initiative, self-esteem, social and innovative intentions to contribute to societal well-being are competencies listed down in the Learning Compass (OECD, 2019a). Such abilities can be connected with social entrepreneurial competence. Meaningful constructs for the social entrepreneurial competence are: risk taking, self-esteem, personal creativity (Scale of Konakli & Göğüş, 2013), as well as personal traits, social characteristics, and characteristics of social initiative (Scale of Capella-Peris et al., 2019), scales used also in this article. The teachers, as role models for their students, have to demonstrate this competence in order to scaffold it effectively in their students’ minds. We aim to identify to what extent the students in educational sciences in Romania, who will become teachers, demonstrate abilities on this dimension during their BA initial teacher education. Thus, we investigated elements of social entrepreneurial competence in groups of students from Pedagogy, Pedagogy of Primary and Pre-school Education, and Special Needs Education. 509 respondents, students in the first and third year of the BA program, from nine public universities, answered the online questionnaire. The results of the study highlight possible correlations between risk taking and elements of personal creativity, or personal traits, but it could not identify statistically significant differences between the 1st and 3rd year students regarding social entrepreneurial competence. To identify to what extent the social entrepreneurial competence can be noticed at the level of the student teachers, represents a reference for possible curriculum revision of the academic offers.
The Prediction on the Students’ Graduation Timeliness Using Naive Bayes Classification and K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Anwarudin Anwarudin , Andriyani Widyastuti , DP Bambang Purnomosidi , Kristomo Dommy
Published: August 2022

The college quality can be seen from the level of punctuality of student graduation. The Prediction on students’ graduation timelines can be used as one of the supporting decisions to evaluate students’ performance. Currently, the Medical Laboratory Technology study program of STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta does not have tools to predict the level of students’ graduation punctuality early yet. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the application of the Naive Bayes Classification and K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms with predictive modeling of student graduation period. This study applied the academic data from students of the Medical Laboratory Technology study program for the Academic Year (TA) 2015/2016 to 2018/2019. This study utilized an experimental approach by comparing the methods of the Naive Bayes Classification (NBC) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithms. The validation model uses 5-fold Cross Validation, while the evaluation model uses a Confusion Matrix. The results illustrated that the prediction with NBC in this case obtained an accuracy of 96.11%, precision of 82.11% and Recall of 100.00%. Meanwhile, predictions using KNN obtained accuracy of 97.68%, precision of 100.00% and Recall of 86.11%. Thus, KNN is an algorithm with an enhanced level of accuracy to solve the case of predicting the timeliness of students’ graduation of the Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Signalling and responding to zoonotic threats using a One Health approach: a decade of the Zoonoses Structure in the Netherlands, 2011 to 2021
Authors: van der Giessen Joke , Vlaanderen Frits , Kortbeek Titia , Swaan Corien , van den Kerkhof Hans , Broens Els , Rijks Jolianne , Koene Miriam , De Rosa Mauro , Uiterwijk Mathilde , Augustijn-Schretlen Marieke , Maassen Catharina
Published: August 2022

In the Netherlands, the avian influenza outbreak in poultry in 2003 and the Q fever outbreak in dairy goats between 2007 and 2010 had severe consequences for public health. These outbreaks led to the establishment of an integrated human-veterinary risk analysis system for zoonoses, the Zoonoses Structure. The aim of the Zoonoses Structure is to signal, assess and control emerging zoonoses that may pose a risk to animal and/or human health in an integrated One Health approach. The Signalling Forum Zoonoses (SO-Z), the first step of the Zoonoses Structure, is a multidisciplinary committee composed of experts from the medical, veterinary, entomology and wildlife domains. The SO-Z shares relevant signals with professionals and has monthly meetings. Over the past 10 years (June 2011 to December 2021), 390 different signals of various zoonotic pathogens in animal reservoirs and humans have been assessed. Here, we describe the Zoonoses Structure with examples from signals and responses for four zoonotic events in the Netherlands (tularaemia, Brucella canis, West Nile virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)). This may serve as an example for other countries on how to collaborate in a One Health approach to signal and control emerging zoonoses.
El-Muʻcemu’l-Arabiyyu'l-Êsâsî Sözlüğü Üzerinde Analitik İncelenme
Authors: OROZOBEKOV Kanatbek
Published: August 2022

Sözlük çalışması bazı temel adımları temsil etmektedir. Bu temel adımlar: Bilgi ve gerçekleri toplama, maddeleri seçme, düzenleme, yazma ve nihâi sonuca ulaşmaktır. Sözlük bir ulusun dilsel mirasını koruyan bir unsurdur. Bu da klasik ve modern bilim insanlarını sözlük derlemede belirli teorilere göre yönlendirmeye iten bir faktördür. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma modern sözlüklerden bir sözlük olan Arap Birliği Eğitim Kültür ve Bilim Teşkilatı tarafından yayımlanan, ana dili Arapça olmayanlara yönelik hazırlanmış, ansiklopedik karaktere sahip ve tek dilli olan "El-Muʿcemu’l-Arabiyyu’l-Esâsî" sözlüğünün analitik incelemesini yapmak amacıyla kaleme alınmış bir çalışmadır. Sözlük, Arap Birliği Eğitim Kültür ve Bilim Teşkilatı, Larousse Vakfı tarafından dağıtılan "El-Muʿcemu’l-Arabiyyu’l-Esâsî" başlığını taşıyan bir kitap olarak yayınlanmıştır. İlk baskısı 1989 da basılmıştır. Bu Arapça sözlük sürecinin dördüncü nesline giren modern bir sözlüktür. Ayrıca Muʻcemu’l-Vasît ve Kâmûsu’l-Cedîd Li’t-Tullâb sözlüğünden sonra kolektif yazarlık sebebiyle üçüncü sözlük olarak kabul edilmektedir. Sözlük, kelimenin kökünden alfabetik olarak düzenlenmiş yaklaşık yirmi beş bin madde içermektedir. Böylece sözlük Arap ve Arap olmayan öğretim üyeleri ve öğrenciler için güvenilir bir yardımcı niteliğini taşımaktadır. Çalışmada sözlüğün tanımı, basımları ve müellifleri belirtildikten sonra sözlüğün belli başlı özellikleri ile amaçları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Ardından sözlüğün derleme meselesi, maddeleri ve izlediği yöntemleri analitik metot ile incelenerek eleştirisel bakış açısı ile sözlüğün değerlendirilmesine yer verilmiştir.
ANALISIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK MENENTUKAN GAJI KARYAWAN TETAP SERTA HONORER MEMAKAI PROSEDUR ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING DAN C4.5
Authors: Darma David Ardian , Wahyudin Iwan
Published: August 2022

PT bhara Induk Merupakan perusahaan yang berkecimpung dalam bisnis perkebunan kelapa sawit..  dalam hal ini untuk menentukan gaji terhadap karyawan tetap dan honorer PT Bhara induk dengan menghitung daftar hadir dan cuti perbulan agar dapat tau berapa hasil bonus yang di dapatkan oleh setiap karyawan. Dalam jurnal ini  lebih menekankan pembahasan sistem berdasarkan studi kasus pada jurnal ini ialah mengklasifikasi hasil dari bonus yang di dapat pada PT Bhara Induk dengan Algoritma Clustering K-Means dan algoritma C4.5
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DIGITAL IPS MATERI MENGHARGAI PENINGGALAN SEJARAH DI LINGKUNGAN SETEMPAT
Authors: Akhmadi Mochammad Noor , Rufi’i Rufi’i , Hartono Hartono
Published: August 2022

Menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif merupakan salah satu tugas guru. Pembelajaran yang efektif bisa dicapai jika guru mampu mempersiapkan materi secara terprogram, memilih dan menentukan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan, serta mengadakan evaluasi hasil belajar. Salah satu bahan ajar dalam bentuk elektronik adalah e-modul. Bahan ajar digital merupakan salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat memfasilitasi belajar siswa karena memuat tujuan, materi pelajaran, lembar kegiatan yang jelas dan dapat memeriksa pemahaman siswa. Belum adanya bahan ajar digital tentang materi menghargai peninggalan sejarah di lingkungan setempat di SDN Plumbungan serta kurang sesuainya isi materi pembelajaran dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal siswa membuat peneliti termotivasi untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar digital IPS SD berbasis kontekstual agar tujuan pembelajaran bisa tercapai. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Borg Gall, peneliti melakukan modifikasi tahap pengembangan menjadi lebih sederhana. Karena keterbatasan waktu, tahapan-tahapan Borg Gall disederhanakan menjadi 9 tahap meliputi tahap studi pendahuluan, perencanaan, pengembangan draf awal produk, validasi ahli, revisi hasil validasi ahli, uji coba terbatas, perbaikan hasil uji coba terbatas, uji coba lapangan, dan penyempurnaan akhir. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil uji kevalidan produk dari penilaian ahli materi dan ahli bahasa diperoleh skor rata-rata 95,46% yang menunjukkan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil uji kemenarikan produk dari angket respon siswa dan guru pada saat uji coba terbatas dan lapangan diperoleh skor rata-rata 86,71% dan 93,29% yang menunjukkan kriteria sangat menarik. Hasil uji kepraktisan produk diperoleh dari angket respon guru (94,82%) serta respon siswa (84,61%) yang menunjukkan kriteria sangat praktis. Produk buku ajar juga menunjukkan kriteria efektif terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dan aktivitas guru sebelum dan saat penggunakan bahan ajar digital yaitu aktivitas siswa sebelumya 46,75% menjadi 82,24% sedangkan aktivitas guru sebelumnya 74,43% menjadi 90,27% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar digital IPS berbasis kontekstual sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan guru dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bahan ajar digital IPS SD berbasis kontekstual untuk Kelas IV sekolah dasar ini telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena telah memenuhi kriteria valid, menarik, efektif, dan praktis.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERMUATAN GAME EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR
Authors: Ariyani Raharjo Ayu Sholiha , Rufi’i Rufi’i , Hartono Hartono
Published: August 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu sarana proses pembelajaran yang penting keberadaannya. Penggunaan media awalnya berupa alat peraga yang kurang sesuai dengan gaya belajar dan karakteristik siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian research development dengan model pengembangan lee owens. Sasaran penelitian ini mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas VI SDN 2 Sukodono dengan jenis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil uji kevalidan produk dari para ahli materi sebesar 87,14% dengan kreteria sangat layak dan ahli media diperoleh sebesar 72,14% dengan kriteria layak. Hasil uji kemenarikan siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata 81,8% sedangkan uji kemenarikan guru diperoleh 82,4% dengan kriteria kedua pengujian kemenarikan sangat menarik sedangkan hasil uji kepraktisan pada siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 81,8% dengan kriteria sangat praktis sedangkan pada uji kepraktisan pada guru diperoleh 83,8% sehingga dapat dikategorikan sangat praktis dalam pembelajaran. Adapun produk yang dikembangkan menunjukkan kriteria efektif terhadap peningkatan aktivitas belajar yang sebelumnya sebesar 24,17% menjadi 85% sehingga penerapan multimedia interaktif bermuatan game edukasi sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dari hasil pengujian kevalidan, kemenarikan, keefektifan dan kepraktisan maka penerapan multimedia interaktif bermuatan game edukasi telah memenuhi kreteria layak sehingga produk ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN MODEL GAMIFICATION DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Marisa Fitri , Maukar Anastasia L , Widodo Anang Aris , Muzakki Muhammad Iqbal , Wisnu Alif Dio Raka
Published: August 2022

Pemberlakuan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic Covid-19 ini semakin menuntut inovasi-inonasi baru dalam penyajian model pembelajaran. Berbagai macam media pembelajaran dan sumber belajar yang beredar maupun model pembelajaran yang dilakukan pengajar juga beraneka ragam dan berkembang.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengamati dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh model gamifikasi dalam sistem pembelajaran daring saat ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji analisis regresi linier dengan dua variabel yang bertujuan untuk menguji besar pengaruh pembelajaran gamifikasi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Sementara penjaringan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada mahasiswa secara acak. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gamifikasi dapat menaikkan kinerja siswa/ mahasiswa yang bersangkutan ke arah yang lebih positif yang juga menghasilkan output pembelajaran berupa semangat belajar yang lebih baik dan lebih di nikmati oleh siswa/ mahasiswa yang bersangkutan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran daring (SPD) atau di sebut juga pembelajaran online, menurunkan semangat siswa/mahasiswa. Ini terjadi karena siswa/ mahasiswa yang bersangkutan tidak terlalu memahami pelajaran/ matakuliah yang di berikan secara online.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PRANGKO PRISMA DIKANTOR POS KCU BANDUNG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Perdana Anas Anugrah , Mulki Diski Malikal , Faza Riky
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis research aims to analyze, design and create a Prisma Stamp ordering information system based on case studies at PT. Pos Indonesia KCU Bandung. Data collection techniques are using observation and interview methods. The software design method used is waterfall. The results of observations made, there are several factors that hamper the sales system of stamps and prisms because they still use manual means using notes and then the sales report is entered into the sales report file that is considered less effective and efficient, therefore, there are often errors at the time of recording transactions. Therefore, in this study created a postage stamp and prism sales system using Unified modeling language and implemented it using codeigniter framework with PHP programming language and MySQL database. The web-based information system is expected to facilitate transactions and expand the prism stamp sales network over the internet and allow administrators to manage product data and view sales reports easily, quickly, and accurately.Keywords: Information System, UML, Web
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WHITE GAUSSIAN NOISE REDUCTION FOR DIFFERENT SIGNALS USING WAVELET
Authors: Saxena Parul , Saxena Vinay
Published: August 2022

The present work is an attempt to make a comparative study of the wavelet-based noise reduction algorithm. The algorithm has been developed and implemented in MATLAB GUI and then analyzed for different types of wavelets such as Coiflet, Daubechies, Symlet, and Biorthogonal with their different versions. This algorithm has been verified for different types of input signals from different domains. Various statistical aspects like Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) are analyzed for this algorithm. It is observed that the developed algorithm for noise reduction using wavelet works very well for different types of wavelets.
Perkembangan Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Candra Kirana Diajeng Ayunda
Published: August 2022

The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and interpreting the role of Third-Party Funds (DPK) and Disbursed Financing (PYD) on the development of Islamic banking during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method and data collection was carried out using library research techniques, namely by collecting data from books, journals, theses, and other supporting articles related to the topic of discussion in this study. The data is processed by analyzing various facts and then explained in more detail and easily understood by the reader. The results of this research are the development of Islamic banking is determined from the increase in total assets, Third Party Funds and Disbursed Financing which based on the results of the analysis from year to year has increased although not significantly. Islamic banking has become a stable Islamic financial institution during the pandemic. The highest total assets are in Islamic Commercial Banks. Third-Party Funds during this pandemic are still stable. And in terms of disbursed financing or credit, the highest use is in consumption. DPK and PYD are among the factors that determine the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tips for Maintaining Philanthropic Motivation in a Social Institution During a Pandemic
Authors: Almagribi Ahmad Bilal , Muslimah Muslimah , Rahmah St. , Erawati Desi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explore information about tips by philanthropists in maintaining their philanthropic motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic, conditions that are burdensome for philanthropy, the intensity of philanthropy, and how they invite others to philanthropy. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, open questionnaires, and documentation. The analysis was carried out using data triangulation techniques. The results showed that some of their main tips in maintaining their philanthropic motivation were: a strong commitment to sharing sustenance, believing that alms can keep away all problems, philanthropy has become a necessity and joining alms management groups. Conditions or things that have the potential to burden philanthropists: when there is an urgent need when income is decreasing, the location is remote, and when the institution is no longer trustworthy. The majority of philanthropy levels remain even during the pandemic. As for how to invite others to do philanthropy, such as inviting them directly together, explaining the virtues of alms including through social media, giving examples of philanthropy, distributing brochures and orphanage calendars.
The Effect of Murabahah, Mudharabah, and Musharakah Financing on Net Profit Growth in Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Erwin Saputra , Irmayuliana Irmayuliana
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Murabahah, Mudharaba, and Musharaka Financing on Net Profit Growth at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Period 2016-2019. The independent variables used are Murabahah, Mudharaba, and Musharaka financing. The dependent variable used is Net Profit at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The population and sample in this study are the Monthly Financial Statements of Bank Muamalat Indonesia, January 2016 - December 2019, 12 months x 4 years = 48, so the sample of this research is 48. Samples were selected using the saturated sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression with time-series data processed using SPSS IBM 20 and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of this study indicate that the independent variables Murabahah, Mudharaba, and Musharaka financing simultaneously affect the dependent variable Net Profit. Partially Murabahah Financing does not affect Net Profit. Partially, Mudharaba Financing hurts Net Profit, and Partially Musharaka Financing does not affect Net Profit.
POLÍTICA URBANA E INDICADORES CLIMÁTICOS: PERCPECTIVAS A PATIR DE CIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Dias Felipe Teixeira , Fernandes Edilaine Neves , Cembranel Priscila , Caetano Mateus Ribeiro , GUERRA JOSE BALTAZAR SALGUEIRINHO OSORIO DE ANDRADE
Published: August 2022

GT 02 – Mudanças climáticas, política urbana e direito à cidade; impactos da pandemia no direito à cidade

POLÍTICA URBANA E INDICADORES CLIMÁTICOS: PERSPECTIVAS A PATIR DE CIDADES BRASILEIRAS

Felipe
Comparative analysis of selected silica – rich solid wastes for potential application as silica source in silica based ceramic products
Authors: Seun S Owoeye  , Olanireti E Isinkaye  , Amara C Kenneth-Emehige
Published: August 2022

The goal of this research is to characterize selected silica-rich solid wastes for potential use as silica source. The two prominent wastes chosen for this study are waste container soda-lime glasses and rice husks (agro-waste), both of which are known to be silica-rich wastes. Rice husk ashes (RHAs) were produced by thermally treating rice husks, while waste container soda-lime-silica glasses (WSLSG) were crushed and milled to produce glass powder. EDXRF was used to examine the chemical compositions, while XRD was used to determine the mineralogical composition. SEM was used to examine the morphology of these wastes; TGA/DTA was used to evaluate their thermal behavior; and FTIR was used to examine their molecular bonding. The EDXRF results revealed that both RHAs and WSLSG contain similar oxides but have a higher SiO2 content of 79.7 and 69.4 wt. percent respectively. The XRD results show that both RHAs and WSLSG have a typical amorphous SiO2 band; the FTIR results show that both RHAs and WSLSG have similar Si - O- Si (SiO2) bonding at intense wavelengths of 1069.7 cm-1 and 939.3 cm-1, respectively, and weak wavelengths of 797.7 cm-1 and 767.8 cm-1, respectively. SEM microstructure analysis revealed that both RHAs and WSLSG have similar irregular geometry, but RHAs have fewer pores. According to the TGA/DTA results, both WSLSG and RHAs have better thermal stability with temperature.
Valorization of some minor plants of Côte d'Ivoire: Biochemical parameters and nutritional composition of the legume Mucuna pruriens seeds according to their maturity stage
Authors: Adjo Sylvie Ahouran Kouakou  , Hubert Kouassi Konan  , Fako Kané  , Kouassi Armand Kanga  , Eugène Jean Parfait Kouadio  , Lucien Patrice Kouamé
Published: August 2022

The present study was aimed at investigating some biochemical properties, mineral contents and amino acid composition in seeds of Mucuna pruriens as a function of ripening stage. These seeds were harvested at different stages of maturation in a field carried out in the center of Côte d'Ivoire (Gbèkê Region). Seeds and pod were separated, and they were oven dried and ground to obtain the crude flour and analyzed according to standard procedures. Results showed that levels of dry matter (85.229-94.025 g.100g-1 dw), lipids (1.503-2.973 g.100g-1 dw), proteins (17.810-28.617 ± 0.296 g.100g-1 dw), fiber (6.483-7.477 g.100g-1 dw), ash (3.922 -9.231 g.100g-1 dw) and total sugars (10.338 -26.210 g.100g-1 dw) , increase significantly with the stage of maturity, while those of carbohydrates (70.282-51.703 g.100g-1 dw) and the energy value (365.893-348.037 Kcal.100g-1) decreases. Mineral analysis revealed that seeds are rich in essential minerals. Potassium (915.54- 20065.73 ug.100g-1) were the most abundant mineral, followed by magnesium (1335.33-16546.66 ug.100g-1), calcium (808.66-7739.39 ug.100g-1) and phosphorus (732.33-7440.00 ug.100g-1). The least abundant minerals were sodium (0.00-60.22 ug.100g-1), zinc (20.25-56.33 ug.100g-1), iron (41.63-475.52 ug.100g-1), copper (9.76-37.99 ug.100g-1) and manganese (0.00-5.94 ug.100g-1). For all assayed minerals, highest levels were founded in the seeds harvested 45 days after fertilization. Amino-acids profile has showed nutritionally useful amounts of essential amino acids such as histidine (18.32-40.81 mg.g-1 protein), isoleucine (30.76-66.35 mg.g-1 protein), leucine (72.47-103.51 mg.g-1 protein), lysine (27.22-57.28 mg.g-1 protein), methionine (25.51-51.74 mg.g-1 protein), threonine (10.91-37.40 mg.g-1 protein), tryptophan (29.22 -61.62 mg.g-1 protein) and valine (35.71-72.74 mg.g-1 protein). The study revealed M. pruriens seeds are rich in energetic and nutritional compounds. However, to optimize their nutritional qualities they may be harvest 35 days after the fertilization of the flowers.
Analysis of complaints and damage to Samsung LED TV components at the Teuku Umar Service Center Denpasar, Bali
Authors: I Nengah Sandi  , I Wayan Teresna
Published: August 2022

characteristics of the damage to the Samsung LED TV that came to the Teuku Umar Service Center for 42 days. The field of work carried out at the location is the repair of electronic equipment such as TVs, cellphones, and laptops. The tools used are various types of screwdrivers, multitester, solder, soldering iron, pliers, tweezers, and a magnifying glass. The work process at Samsung Service is done by replacing damaged TV components. Based on the results of the study, it can be identified that the complaints that often occur on Samsung LED TVs that come to the Teuku Umar Service Center are the TV turns off and is followed by damage to no picture, while other complaints only occur in a few cases. Damage that often occurs is PBA as much as 32%, power supply as much as 25.8%, LCD as much as 16.2%, LED as much as 12.9%, and TICON, housing top, trade in unit, and replace key each as much as 3 ,2%. So the most common complaints on Samsung LED TV are dead and no picture, while the most common component damage is the PBA and the power supply.
Proteins in the kinetochore generate forces to drive chromosomes movement
Authors: Amer Alasadi  , Basim Turki Alyousif  , Noor Fadhil
Published: August 2022

To accomplish the precise segregation of chromosomes, the kinetochore must be form incentive interaction with motor proteins. Any error happens in chromosome segregation led to aneuploidy that consider as main factor to cause the cancers and many birth defects. Kinetochore is a proteinous complex structure consist of a hundred of proteins. It’s performed many functions such as it connects movement of chromosomes to microtubule, it acts as observer for chromosomes biorentation, beside the main role in chromosomes segregation. In this review we described the proteins content of kinetochore and the important role of these proteins in generating forces to drive the movement of chromosomes, also we clarified some experiments that used to identify these proteins and support their functions.
Investigation of defective reinforced concrete beams with obtained damage of compressed area of concrete
Authors: Blikharskyy Zinoviy , Lobodanov Maksym , Vegera Pavlo
Published: August 2022

In the building industry, it is a frequent cause of damage to elements at different stages: during transportation, operation, installation, etc. Since replacing an element is not always possible due to various circumstances, it entails significant financial losses, logistics, and others. For this reason, the expediency of studying the effect of damage on the bearing capacity of reinforced concrete elements is growing. This effect is dependent on its type and has significant variability. In the case of the combination of the defect and damage in reinforced concrete elements, the complexity of the research of this element increases significantly. In this article is discussed: a review of damaged reinforced concrete elements; researching the influence of the damage and additional factors on the element; developed testing methodology for bending reinforced concrete elements with damage to concrete in a compressed zone with insufficient reinforcement, when performing damage to the action of the load and during the action of the load, is presented; the influence on the deformability and bearing capacity of the variability of damage on the sample with insufficient reinforcement is reflected, taking into account the factor of change in the load at which the damage is performed; a comparison is made of the dependence of the change in the actual height of the compressed zone on the change in the load on the elements; implementation of conclusions on the result of the study.
Experimental studies of the possibility of laser processing as a cleaner method of achieving a surface with good adhesion
Authors: Ciecińska Barbara
Published: August 2022

In manufacturing processes many technological operations are designed, in which the adhesive properties of the treated surface are very important. These are processes related to application of any coating on the surface, such as gluing, painting, varnishing and others. Durability of coatings depends on proper preparation of the surface to which they are going to be applied. Conventional methods, such as grinding, sandblasting with subsequent washing and degreasing, as well as galvanic treatment applied to e.g. aluminium alloys - require the use of not only specific equipment but also chemical substances. They often lead to a significant burden on the environment due to their harmful properties. In an experimental study, attention was drawn to the significant environmental aspects of such a technological process and work was carried out to demonstrate whether it is possible to eliminate toxic and hazardous substances and to create good adhesion conditions by laser processing. To this purpose, samples were made out of two representative materials: X6Cr17 steel and AW-2024 aluminium alloy, abrasive surface treatment or in a galvanic bath and then washed, degreased and dried. Laser surface treatment without the use of additional chemicals was proposed as an environmentally cleaner technology. Surface roughness and adhesion of the test polymer coating were measured for comparative evaluation of the applied treatment methods. Obtained results were discussed in terms of the possibility of eliminating harmful influences and implementing laser treatment as a cleaner technology in the production of components requiring coating.
Trolli se ei ole poika leikki jos mie tartuttelen: frekventatiivijohdoksen kehittyminen adversatiiviseksi passiiviksi kveenissä pohjoissaamen kielikontaktin seurauksena
Authors: Niiranen Leena Mirjam
Published: August 2022

Derivatives ending in ttele are used with a passive meaning in the Kven dialects of Porsangerand Nordreisa. This use is a result of language contact with Sami. As in the Sami model ofadversative passive, these Kven passive derivatives express an unfavorable event. They areused with a subject argument which has a semantic role as a patient or experiencer andan agent expressed in the allative case. However, not many verbs have gone through thissemantic change. This semantic change illustrates innovative language use among bilinguals.Both second language learners, such as those described by Siitonen (1999) but also bilingualsinterpret linguistic phenomena they encounter in one language based on the knowledge oflanguages they already know. However, while multilinguals create innovations, only thoseinnovations that are accepted by the entire speech community become permanent.
Ja hän tutkei – kaksitavuisten i-vartaloisten verbien imperfektin i ~ ei -vaihtelu ja sen esiintyvyys Satakunnan alueella puhuttavissa murteissa
Authors: Mäkitalo Nelli
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on the i ~ ei variation occurring in verbs with stems ending in i. The ei variant demerges convergent verb forms in present and past tense, for example tutkin ’I research’ and tutkein ’I researched’. The aim of this article is to study the distribution of i ~ ei variation in dialects around the Satakunta province which is dialectically divided into two. In this article, there is a brief look at the historical situation and then an overview of the current situation of the variation. The data is collected from the Satakunta in Speech corpus. The i ~ ei variation seems to merge both the Southwestern and the Transitional Dialects. The ei variant may not be widely used, but it is still largely an extant feature in the dialects spoken in Satakunta.
Антена кругового огляду на основі плазмових випромінювачів
Authors: Карлов В. Д. , Бєсова О. В. , Лукашук О. В. , Петрушенко І. М.
Published: August 2022

В роботі вперше досліджено плоску фазовану антенну решітку, в якій окремим випромінювачем є циліндричний стовп холодної ізотропної плазми, вкритий діелектричною оболонкою. Показано, що випромінювання такої решітки являє собою достатньо вузький промінь при відсутності бічних пелюсток. Коефіцієнт перетворення енергії поверхневої хвилі у випромінювання дорівнює  9% - 15%. Знайдені відстані між окремими випромінювачами, коли взаємодією між хвилеводами можна знехтувати. Розглянуто декілька прикладів бокових граней для різних значень щільності плазми,  відстаней між випромінювачами, діелектриками. Для кожного приклада  обчислені розміри решітки та ширини діаграм направленості випромінювання. Показано, що при деяких параметрах решітки взаємодія окремих елементів між собою є малою. При цьому зменшується залежність опору випромінювання від кута сканування. Відомо, що ця залежність  може призвести до провалів діаграми направленості при деяких кутах. В цих випадках антена “сліпне”. Розглянута ФАР може бути застосована як малопомітна скануюча антена. Показано, що при незмінній загальній кількості випромінювачів форма ФАР слабо впливає на направленість НДН та її ширину. Запропоновано модель антени кругового огляду у вигляді урізаної піраміди. Кожна з граней цієї піраміди є плоскою фазованою антенною решіткою з плазмово діелектричними випромінювачами.
REPRESENTATION OF CONSUMERISM IN GRABFOOD ADVERTISEMENT: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Wahyoedi Bontisesari
Published: August 2022

The trend of digital advertising has risen significantly as the use of internet is increasing. It contributes to the way people shape their lifestyle and perceive themselves as a part of the society. Due to its significant role in influencing the audience, this article aimed to reveal an ideological representation in a digital advertisement. The object of this article was Grabfood advertisement published in YouTube which contained both linguistics and visual aspects. Hence, this descriptive qualitative study adopted Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis as the theoretical framework to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a representation of consumerism identified in Grabfood advertisement. This ideological representation encourages the audience to consume more by glorifying the consumptive behavior. The advertisement intended to influence the audience subconsciously that by purchasing goods through its product service would be rewarding and would save them more money. Subsequently, through the number of selling points shown in the advertisement, both linguistically and visually, it manages to deliver its purpose in persuading and leading the audience to more consumption. By analyzing the advertisement critically, we can equip ourselves with more understanding on the process of product advertisement, so that the meanings behind the surface of the advertisement can be identified and responded wisely.
RESEARCH TRENDS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION FROM ONTOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rizal Rizka Patrika , Damayanti Dwi Niar , Debriyanti Nidya Christie , Sari Widya Purnama
Published: August 2022

 

This study aims to produce a systematic literature review on trends in English language education research in Indonesia over the last three years (2019-2021) from an ontological perspective. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) writing process was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) framework. The analysis of data resulted in identifying the categories of ontology, namely the categories of teaching, learning, assessing, development of teaching documents like syllabus, learning materials, learning media and instructional model. From these categories of ontology, these studies have been identified and discussed. From the result, it is shown that from the 152 included studies, some areas of English language education tend to have great interest in researching trends of teaching, learning and learning media development. The study also identifies the number of study topics categorized as teaching has increased significantly in the last three years, while the number of research topics categorized as evaluation has decreased. Furthermore, there are two key sources which influence these trends. Firstly, it is due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, it is because of the dependency on convenience sampling. Based on the results and interpretations, the authors suggest future research to inform the current situation of  research development in English language education.
DEVISING A MARKING CRITERIA FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION PRODUCTS IN AN ACADEMIC CONTEXT
Authors: Taufik Alvin
Published: August 2022

Although publications on audiovisual translation are gaining more and more attention, very little has been done on its assessment (Kajzer-Wietrzny & Tymczyńska, 2015). In the workfield, audiovisual translation is reviewed to be given ffedback. In Universitas Bunda Mulia (UBM), audiovisual translation assessments need to be objectively assessed to produce grades, in addition to individual and collective feedbacks. However, the grading in UBM has always been conducted subjectively. Subjective assessment might result in emotional judgment and inappropriate feedbacks. For that reason, this research aims to devise a marking criteria for the assessment of audiovisual translation products in an academic context, namely in UBM. The audiovisual translation in UBM is divided into four categories, namely captioning, subtitling, audio description, and dubbing. The marking categories to be used on each category needs to have different criteria. This research determines the criteria to be assessed based on market requirements as written in different literature. The criteria specifically developed in this research are those of captioning and dubbing. Both criteria is developed with translation or rendering accuracy as the most significant criteria, followed by synchronies and alignment as the second most significant criteria, and followed by equal values in formatting and technical accuracies. These criteria needs to be further tested for reliability and validity. In addition, training of the schemes must be administered considering that there are numerous specific terminologies used in them.
SPEECH ACT PRESENTATION IN A LOCALLY-WRITTEN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: August 2022

A textbook is developed to provide language input for language learners. The input should contain appropriate language use to assist learners to be able to communicate effectively from the communicative competence perspective which focuses on pragmatics. For this reason, the present study attempts to investigate speech act presentation in a local English textbook from  metapragmatic, sociopragmatic, and pragmalinguistics  point of view.  The data were taken from common phrases or language expressions of particular functions integrated with conversations in the textbook. Findings revealed that the the speech acts investigated in the textbook were presented in more discrete items lacking sociopragmatic and pragmalinguistic information. Concerning metapragmatic information, there seems to be a significant correlation between metapragmatic, sociopragmatic, and pragmalinguistic aspects. Pedagogically, it implies that the speech acts exposed through the textbook may not serve communicative functions as it was supposed to be and therefore, the textbook did not contain adequate pragmatic knowledge which may cause fewer opportunities to reach communicative competence.

               
Pelatihan Intensif Keagamaan dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Beragama Anak Binaan pada Panti Asuhan Anak Bina Remaja (PSAABR) Budi Utama
Authors: Trinova Zulvia , A Hallen , Eliza Rivdya
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan agama, pengamalan agama anak binaan, terutama dalam ibadah shalat dan membaca Al Quran, dan meningkatkan kesadaran beragama anak binaan PSAABR Budi Utama Lubuk Alung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan kepada 75 orang peserta PSAABR dengan mengajarkan anak yang masih belajar Iqra’ hingga mampu membaca Al Qur’an untuk anak tingkatan SMP dan SMA/SMK. Pendekatan kelompok dilakukan pada saat pemberian materi ajar tentang thaharah, whudu, shalat, doa, zikir, membaca Al Quran. Pendekatan individual dilakukan pada saat pengoreksian bacaan shalat dan membantu memecahkan masalah pribadi anak dengan pendekatan individu untuk mendisiplinkan anak dalam praktek ibadah, bimbingan praktek ibadah, metode demonstrasi, modelling, dan role playing, koreksi bacaan shalat, brainstorming masalah keagamaan dan pemberian motivasi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman, pengetahuan, dan pengamalan agama anak binaan, dan terdapat kesadaran beragama bagi anak binaan
Pelatihan Membuat Video Pembelajaran dengan Smartphone untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru-Guru SD di Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Gusteti Meria Ultra , Handayani Dina Fitria , Mutiara Nurul , Delvia Reza , Putri Melani
Published: August 2022

Pada situasi pandemi covid-19, pembelajaran di sekolah dilakukan secara online. Ini merupakan tantangan bagi guru untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan cepat dan menemukan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang muncul pada pembelajaran. Pembelajaran secara online memerlukan kecakapan dalam pemanfaatan IPTEK, misalnya dalam menyiapkan media. Penggunaan media video animasi untuk peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar sangat efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Selain itu dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa mengikuti pembelajaran secara daring. Permasalahan yang muncul pada pembelajaran daring adalah guru-guru kesulitan dalam membuat video pembelajaran animasi. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah membantu guru-guru membuat media berupa video beranimasi dengan smartphone dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Kindmaster. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi, demonstrasi, praktek dan penugasan. Kegiatannya meliputi penjelasan tentang media, alat yang dibutuhkan, proses perekaman dan edit video. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah guru-guru mampu membuat video pembelajaran yang menarik dengan baik.
Pemberdayaan Profesi Hakim pada Kompetensi Lulusan Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi Pasca Perubahan Gelar Akademik
Authors: Arsal Arsal , Elfiani Elfiani , Imran Maizul
Published: August 2022

Peraturan Menteri Agama RI No. 33 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Gelar akademik di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam, khususnya gelar akademik sarjana Fakultas Syariah yang berubah dari Sarjana Hukum Islam (SHI) menjadi Sarjana Hukum (SH) dianggap dapat menghapus dikotomi dan diskriminasi lulusan hal kesempatan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna yaitu Pengadilan agama terhadap lulusan Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi, dan respon Pengadilan Negeri terhadap perubahan gelar akdemik lulusan syariah. Penelitian ini juga akan mengungkap tentang strategi yang dilakukan Fakultas Syariah dalam menyikapi perubahan gelar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara dan observasi pada kedua lembaga peradilan tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa pihak Pengadilan agama menilai alumni Fakultas Syariah telah kompeten untuk menjadi Hakim dan setuju dengan perubahan gelar akademik lulusan Fakultas Syariah. Selanjutnya pihak Pengadilan Negeri memberikan respon positif terhadap perubahan gelar akademik tersebut, asal diikuti dengan peningkatan kemampuan dan kecakapan dari mahasiswa. Strategi Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi adalah melakukan kembali peninjauan kurikulum secara perodik untuk penyesuaian dengan perubahan yang terjadi sebagai bentuk respon dari pengguna. Kementerian Agama RI dan Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam perlu proaktif untuk mensosialisasikan regulasi ini sehingga menjadi fungsional dan aplikatif
Al-Dirāsah al-Muqārinah ʿan Kafā'ah al-Tarjamah al-Taḥrīriyyah min al-Lugah al-ʿArabiyyah ilā al-Lughah al-Indūnisiyyah wa ʿAksuha
Authors: Jamilah Mimi
Published: August 2022

The research is conducting the objectives of (1) knowing the written translation ability of Indo-Arabic Intensive Arabic students at the An-Nur Islamic Boarding School Surabaya and (2) knowing the written translation abilities of Indo-Arabic Intensive Arabic students at the An-Nur Islamic Boarding School Surabaya (3) knowing the comparison between Indo-Arabic and Indo-Arabic Written Translation for Arabic Language Intensive Students at the Annur Islamic Boarding School Surabaya. In this research, the writer uses a quantitative data analysis method using paired sample T-test with an SPSS application. In this case, to compare the variable (x) Arabic-Indo translation ability (y) Arabic-Indo written translation ability and the comparison between written Arabic-Indo and Indo-Arabic translations for Intensive Arabic Students at the An-Nur Islamic Boarding School Surabaya. The correlation between the Arabic-Indo and Indo-Arabic translations is 0.548, which means a strong relationship. T count > t table (4,402 > 2.002) implies that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant comparison between the ability of written Arabic-Indo and Indo-Arabic translations of the Intensive Arabic students at the An-Nur Islamic boarding school in Surabaya.

تم إجراء البحث بأهداف: (1) معرفة القدرة على الترجمة الكتابية لطلاب اللغة العربية المكثفة في مدرسة النور الإسلامية الداخلية سورابايا (2) معرفة قدرات الترجمة التحريرية لطلاب اللغة العربية المكثفة في مدرسة النور الإسلامية الداخلية سورابايا (3) معرفة المقارنة بين الترجمة المكتوبة العربية لطلاب اللغة العربية المكثفة في مدرسة النور الإسلامية الداخلية سورابايا.. في هذا البحث ، يستخدم الكاتب طريقة تحليل البيانات الكمية باستخدام اختبار T للعينة المقترنة مع تطبيق SPSS. في هذه الحالة، لإيجاد مقارنة بين المتغير (x) قدرة الترجمة العربية-الهندية (y) القدرة على الترجمة المكتوبة العربية-الهندية والمقارنة بين الترجمة المكتوبة العربية-الهندية والهندية-العربية لطلاب اللغة العربية المكثفين في مدرسة النور الإسلامية الداخلية سورابايا. نتائج العلاقة بين الترجمتين العربية االإندونيىية والإندونيسية العربية هي 0.548 ، مما يعني أن هناك علاقة قوية ، و t عد > جدول t (4,402 > 2.002) ، مما يعني أن Ho مرفوض و Ha مقبول ، مما يعني أن هناك مقارنة كبيرة بين قدرة الترجمات العربية الهندية المكتوبة والهندية العربية. طلاب اللغة العربية المكثفون في مدرسة النور الإسلامية الداخلية في سورابايا.