bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opini Sumpah Hipokrates di Era Digital: Perlukah Diubah?
Authors: Laksono Sidhi
Published: May 2023

Sumpah Hipokrates (SH) merupakan sumpah yang dilafalkan oleh semua dokter di dunia selama berabad-abad. SH mengandung janji yang berdasarkan prinsip etika dalam mengatur praktik profesi kedokteran. Kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip dalam SH harus dijunjung tinggi oleh setiap dokter yang berpraktik. Namun, dengan adanya tantangan pesatnya perkembangan zaman saat ini, SH dirasa tidak sesuai lagi. Seperti kemajuan digital kesehatan, penggunaan kecerdasan buatan (AI), penilaian data besar kesehatan, keamanan data digital pasien, perawatan berbasis pasien dan peran pasien dalam menentukan arah pengobatan dirinya sendiri serta layanan dunia maya digital kesehatan. Kemajuan teknologi dalam kesehatan tersebut menuntut untuk adanya perubahan dalam konteks SH secara umum. Artikel ini akan membahas secara singkat mengenai SH dalam kaitannya dengan perubahan di era digital pada bidang kesehatan. Terdapat beberapa masukan sebagai usulan revisi SH dalam menghadapi kemajuan dunia digital saat ini di antaranya penggunaan teknologi digital dalam praktik kedokteran, peran pasien, privasi data pasien dan penggunaan data besar.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Nailufaroh Lulu , Framita Dien Sefty , Maulana Riski
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi. PajakImerupakan salah satu sumber yang penting bagi penerimaan negara guna pembiayaan pembangunan Negara. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas juga mengenai pajak tangguhan dan perencanaan pajak yang akan dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dengan melihat kinerja keuangan dari perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 13 Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftarIdi Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metoda purposive sampling dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah KinerjaIkeuangan, sedangkan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah perencanaan pajak dan pajak tangguhan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan dan pajak tangguhan juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan.”
«L’umanesimo della parola»
Studi di italianistica in memoria di Attilio Bettinzoli
Authors: Vianello Valerio , Zava Alberto
Published: May 2023

By remembering Attilio Bettinzoli with this collection of essays, the intent of friends and colleagues is to recognize the legacy of knowledge and affectionate memories that he left in those who attended him in his intellectual excursions. His entire life was dedicated to literature and teaching, with a fine critical spirit and with joyful curiosity, both on the academic side as a refined reader – in the footsteps of Vittore Branca and exploring paths ranging from Boccaccio, Poliziano, Ficino, Pico and Iacopo Sannazaro up to the poets of the twentieth century, with a predilection for Rebora – and in poetic writing, along an existential line interpreted with dense and suggestive poetic collections that accompany the path of investigation into twentieth-century poetry in friendly and esteemed voices such as those of Eugenio Montale, Emilio Cecchi, Giovanni Boine, Camillo Sbarbaro, Cristina Campo, Giorgio Caproni and Giorgio Vigolo, often assigned to students as a topic in numerous theses, to attest to research constantly linked to teaching.
These are also the thematic and conceptual lines on which the essays offered by colleagues and students move, in a small sign of friendship and gratitude for the path shared over the years.
Dante e il dialetto veneziano
Authors: Tomasin Lorenzo
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on the points of Dante Alighieri’s works where Venice is evoked, or where Dante uses terms of Venetian origin or pertinence. A short inventory of these occurrences is provided, and the most interesting words (they are in particular nautical terms like ‘arsenal’, ‘artemon’, ‘burchio’, ‘impegolar’, ‘palmizar’, ‘pegola scaula’, ‘terzariol’) are presented through their respective articles written in the frame of the lexicographical project VEV – Vocabolario storico-etimologico del veneziano.
Le ottave ‘esotiche’ del Ciriffo Calvaneo
Un «viaggio ai confini ultimi della lingua»
Authors: Baglioni Daniele
Published: May 2023

In the fourth part of the Ciriffo calvaneo, a chivalric poem composed by the Pulci brothers in the 1470s, two octaves are written in ‘Oriental’ languages, in order to reproduce the conversation between Aleandrina, princess of Troy, and Tibaldo, king of the Moors. As already shown by Cardona, Aleandrina’s speech is in Turkish and represents one of the earliest records of this language in Western literature. On the contrary, Tibaldo’s reply is not in Arabic, as claimed by the author (probably Luigi Pulci), and is instead a very well-conceived parody of Semitic, mixing real Arabic words with Arabic-shaped nonsense sequences, Hebrew, Greek and even Italian terms.
Briciole dalle rime di un (quasi) ignoto quattrocentista: Lorenzo Carbone
Authors: Lorenzi Cristiano
Published: May 2023

This paper offers a critical edition of seven sonnets by Lorenzo Carbone, a little-known poet who worked at the Estense Court between the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century. All the poems are followed by a rich commentary focusing on exegetical and literary issues (with stress on the considerable intertextuality with Petrarch and other contemporary poets).
Da un volgare all’altro
La novella in veneziano negli Avvertimenti della lingua sopra ’l Decamerone di Lionardo Salviati (Dec. 1.9)
Authors: Cotugno Alessio
Published: May 2023

The contribution studies the Venetian version of the novella of the King of Cyprus (Decameron 1.9) included in the first volume of the Avvertimenti della lingua sopra 'l Decamerone by Lionardo Salviati (Venice, Guerra, 1584). In the first part, the essay frames this Salviatian experiment in the vein of 'horizontal' translations of the Decameron, in modern Italian or in another Italoromance variety. It then goes on to reconstruct the objectives and cultural premises of the anti-dialectal offensive promoted by Salviati, which can be traced back to the controversy between Italianists and Florentineists, which involves personalities such as Giangiorgio Trissino, Lodovico Martelli and Benedetto Varchi. Finally, the Venetian version is analysed from a linguistic point of view, paying particular attention to phraseology and vocabulary: a transcription is offered in the Appendix, followed by a selective glossary of popular register words and expressions.
Il pensiero in azione: Paolo Sarpi oltre l’Interdetto
Authors: Vianello Valerio
Published: May 2023

Paolo Sarpi, having passed the age of fifty, took the opportunity of the Interdict dispute to step out of his conventual world and become the promoter of a fight against the yoke that burdened Italy because of the Hispanic-Pontiff diarchy. His word becomes the weapon of a political-religious action, of unmasking the deceptions of the Roman Church that has usurped the sovereignty of the State, called back to the civil values of its mission.
Sulle edizioni delle Stanze e dell’Orfeo di Poliziano nel Settecento veneto
Authors: Pizzamiglio Gilberto
Published: May 2023

Angelo Poliziano’s Stanze per la giostra del magnifico Giuliano (Rooms for the Carousel of the Magnificent Giuliano) are the object of prolonged attention in the cultural circles of the 18th century Veneto, from Arcadia to Neoclassicism. This is confirmed by the fact that no less than eight of the twelve editions that appeared in Italy in the same century were produced in this area. The reasons for this fortune are to be found in the assonance of the octaves of the Poles with the elegiac rhythm and the naturalistic glimpses typical of Arcadian poetry, which also found in them a linguistic example to be taken as a model. Finally, the Veneto prints examined here stand out for the philological accuracy of which the various editors give proof by examining and comparing the prestigious 16th-century specimens.
Sciascia, la poesia, Montale
Authors: Ricorda Ricciarda
Published: May 2023

The article aims to deepen the analysis of Leonardo Sciascia’s approach to poetry, from his debut in 1952 with the book of verse La Sicilia, il suo cuore to his decision to abandon poetic writing after that first experiment. The possible motivations for this choice are discussed and at the same time Sciascia's enduring interest in poetry is reported; the argument is deepened by analysing the writer's relationship to the poet who was fundamental for his generation, Eugenio Montale.
La Bibbia in bresciano di Achille Platto: da Caino al Calvario
Authors: Gibellini Pietro
Published: May 2023

Poetry in Brescian dialect has flourished in recent decades. Among the authors, Achille Platto stands out for his originality. In the various poems collected in the volume Bibbiù Platto moves from a light-hearted rewriting of the Old Testament in a peasant key to more complex tones, partly redeeming the figure of Cain and arriving at a tragic register that is never rhetorical in the Passion, comparable to the venerable Passiù in the fourteenth century Brescian vernacular or to the expressionistic sculpture of Beniamino Simoni’s Via crucis camuna. The essay follows this path, which will lead to the dramatic masterpiece of Aqua trobia (1998), the poet's sorrowful and vibrant protest against an absent or indifferent God.
Re e baroni: l’obbedienza nel IV libro del De obedientia di Giovanni Pontano
Authors: Mamprin Irene
Published: May 2023

The essay examines the political thought of Giovanni Pontano (1429-1503), expressed in his treatise De obedientia. Pontano analyses obedience in all its forms and how it should proceed from below starting from the subjects up to the king. The focus on the obedience that the barons owe to the sovereign is interesting: in the fifteenth century the kingdom of Naples, ruled by King Ferrante, was shaken by the baronial claims and by an aristocracy opposed to the new Aragonese dynasty. Pontano tries to legitimise his sovereign and to instruct the barons to respect the new government.
La prima bibliografia della letteratura italiana su Anton Francesco Doni fiorentino
Authors: Modolo Valentina
Published: May 2023

The essay focuses on the first and second edition of the Libraria of Anton Francesco Doni, trying to systematically present the various stages of composition, publication and reception of the work; known as the first bibliography of the Italian literature, as well as one of the major source on the culture of 16th century.
L’uomo-massa in Elémire Zolla
Authors: Tomba Giulia
Published: May 2023

The essay illustrates the mass-men concept depicted by Elémire Zolla (1926-2022), writer, philosopher, and historian of religion, in the context of the Italian debate in the 50s. After a biographical introduction, the essay proceeds to focus on Zolla’s strong positions on modernity and mass society. In particular, mass society is described in-depth as guilty for the culture’s loss of holiness.
Introducción. ¿Iberismo(s)?
Authors: Bou Enric , Lunardi Silvia
Published: May 2023

Introduzione al volume
Ainda sobre o iberismo em Oliveira Martins: leituras menores
Authors: Girotto Alice
Published: May 2023

Oliveira Martins’s Iberian thought, a fertile strand of his historiographical reflection, is considered the most tangible manifestation of the widespread Iberian attitude of the Geração de 70, mostly recognised in a work such as História da civilização ibérica (1879) and in various articles published in the (not only Portuguese) periodical press. This article focuses on three Oliveira Martin’s texts, so far only mentioned but not analysed in detail by critics, which, at different moments in his intellectual trajectory, laid down or confirmed the foundations of his spiritual and cultural Iberism.
Iberismo aguado VS hispanismo rock and roll: de la Venecia de los novísimos a la Nueva York de Manuel Vilas
Authors: Carol Geronès Lídia
Published: May 2023

Venecia y Nueva York son dos ciudades que también en las letras españolas, así como en otras literaturas, han representado, en diferentes momentos históricos, un ideal. La ciudad como espacio que actúa como un espejo, convirtiéndose en un instrumento para descubrirse y la acción de viajar, como un ejercicio para explorarse y definirse, ya sea desplazándose a través de un medio de transporte, o sin moverse a través de la imaginación. A través de una visión panorámica, se muestra como, de los novísimos, a Manuel Vilas, pasando por Juan Goytisolo, estas ciudades adquieren la función específica de hacer de contrapunto del propio lugar de origen, no tanto para (re)plantear los conceptos de ibérico o hispánico, sino para narrar literariamente lo que es ser o definirse español.
Torque method investigation of wolfrom gear trains
Authors: Karaivanov Dimitar , Bekzhanov Serik , Saktaganov Bakhitbek
Published: May 2023

This article considers the Wolfrom planetary gear train, its most used variants and areas of application. It is emphasized that the train is a compound one, and not a simple one (single-carrier). It is demonstrated how a kinematic and power (efficiency) analysis of the gear train under consideration may be performed using the lever analogy and the torque method based on it. Equations for efficiency determination useful in the optimization procedures of Wolfrom planetary gear train have been developed, and propositions for its application have been given.
Dekonsentrasi
Authors: Alyas Anggun Putri , Alfinia Maya
Published: May 2023

Maksud penulisan artikel jurnal ini untuk mengetahui suatu dasar dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan daerah yaitu dekonsentrasi. Dalam penulisan artikel jurnal ini menggunakan metode dan jenis penelitian studi Pustaka. Salah satu asas pemerintahan daerah yang diwujudkan dalam sejarah pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia yaitu dekonsentrasi bersama dengan tugas pembantuan dan desentralisasi. Dekonsentrasi merupakan sistem yang amat penting untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang terpusat. Berkaitan dengan bentuk pemerintahan, meskipun negara Indonesia berbentuk negara kesatuan, namun menerapkan mekanisme yang memungkinkan keragaman antardaerah tumbuh dan berkembang di seluruh pelosok tanah air. Kekayaan alam dan budaya antar daerah belum tentu seragam dalam struktur negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dengan kata lain, bentuk negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia diselenggarakan dengan menjamin otonomi seluas-luasnya bagi daerah untuk berkembang sesuai dengan potensi kemakmurannya. Dengan dorongan, dukungan dan dukungan dari pemerintah pusat tentunya.
Using AI to Detect AI-Generated Research Papers
Authors: Pletcher Scott Nicholas
Published: May 2023

On February 20, 2023, science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting author submissions. In the preceding weeks, magazine's editors had seen a sharp increase in submissions--approximately 70\% more than normal. The reason for this drastic increase in submissions was the consumerization of large language models such as ChatGPT and Bard. Clarkesworld is not alone in being subjected to this onslaught of AI-generated content churned out by industrious people hoping to turn a buck. Easy accessibility to powerful AI services have opened new workflows for generating content at scale with minimal effort and knowledge. For many in academia and scientific research, publication is the path to promotion, reputation and perhaps funding. Just as those who used AI as their personal science fiction ghostwriters, some unscrupulous researchers have and likely will continue to submit mostly AI-generated material as their own work. The research community deserves to know the linage and origin of content.
hadits dakwah
Authors: Nurullah Rizal
Published: May 2023

Shalat Tarawih merupakan salah satu praktik untuk menghidupkan malam pada Bulan Ramadhan ( qiyamu Ramadhan). Ibadah ini memiliki keutamaan-keutamaan yang memang ditemukan landasannya dari Hadits Rasulullah SAW. Sejatinya shalat yang disebut dengan istilah shalat tarawih ini adalah salah satu bentuk shalat malam juga pada umumnya. Shalat Tarawih menjadi khusus karena memang pengerjaannya hanya disyari’atkan hanya di malam-malam pada bulan Ramadhan. Menjadi khusus karena memang ada anjuran Nabi Muhammad SAW yang khusus menghidupi malam-malam pada bulan Ramadhan dengan banyak beribadah, salah satunya adalah mendirikan shalat pada malam Ramadhan. Nabi Muhammad SAW pun menganjurkan untuk menghidupi malam Ramadhan dengan memperbanyak ibadah, akan tetapi tidak ditentukan apa jenis ibadah yang dianjurkan. Begitu juga shalat yang dianjurkan untuk dilakukan di malam-malam Ramadhan tersebut. Tidak pernah ada sebutan eksplisit tentang jumlah raka’at dan format shalat yang bagaimana dianjurkan. Maka anjuran pada umumnya yaitu untuk semua jenis ibadah dan dengan jumlah raka’at yang tidak ditentukan. Akan tetapi shalat tarawih ini khusus, dari sisi bahwa memang anjuran ini hanya untuk malam-malam pada bulan Ramadhan.
Analisis Kualitas Sanad Hadis Etika dalam Berbisnis
Authors: Aprilia Mirta
Published: May 2023

Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengatur bagaimana sebaiknya dan seharusnya manusia bergaul dengan baik. Sistem yang mengatur mengenai pergaulan tersebut kemudian membuat masyarakat saling menghormati satu sama lain dan memiliki tata krama, sopan santun, dan lainnya yang disebut etika.Etika ini tak hanya dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. Etika diperlukan untuk membentuk dan membangun sikap apapun aspeknya, termasuk etika bisnis Islam. Terlebih, agama Islam merupakan agama yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai norma dan juga sopan santun serta rasa menghargai makhluk satu sama lain.Dalam Islam, berbisnis juga diatur dalam etika bisnis Islam. Mengingat agama Islam bukan hanya sebuah agama yang dianut oleh manusia, tetapi juga bisa menjadi pedoman hidup bagi para manusia yang menganutnya. Termasuk di dalam etika bisnis Islam, setiap aspek sudah diatur menurut hukum Islam yang berlaku.Islam mengatur bahwa etika bisnis Islam adalah benar dan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan hal-hal penting lainnya. Berbagai filosofi di dalam agama Islam mengajarkan tentang bagaimana menjalankan bisnis di dalam etika bisnis Islam.Kata Kunci : Takhrij Hadis, Bisnis, Riba.
Etika Berbisnis dalam Islam
Authors: Aprilia Mirta
Published: May 2023

Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengatur bagaimana sebaiknya dan seharusnya manusia bergaul dengan baik. Sistem yang mengatur mengenai pergaulan tersebut kemudian membuat masyarakat saling menghormati satu sama lain dan memiliki tata krama, sopan santun, dan lainnya yang disebut etika.Etika ini tak hanya dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. Etika diperlukan untuk membentuk dan membangun sikap apapun aspeknya, termasuk etika bisnis Islam. Terlebih, agama Islam merupakan agama yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai norma dan juga sopan santun serta rasa menghargai makhluk satu sama lain.Dalam Islam, berbisnis juga diatur dalam etika bisnis Islam. Mengingat agama Islam bukan hanya sebuah agama yang dianut oleh manusia, tetapi juga bisa menjadi pedoman hidup bagi para manusia yang menganutnya. Termasuk di dalam etika bisnis Islam, setiap aspek sudah diatur menurut hukum Islam yang berlaku.Islam mengatur bahwa etika bisnis Islam adalah benar dan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan hal-hal penting lainnya. Berbagai filosofi di dalam agama Islam mengajarkan tentang bagaimana menjalankan bisnis di dalam etika bisnis Islam.
THE EFFECT OF SUGESTIC HYPNOTHERAPY COMMUNICATIONS TO ELDERLY DEPRESSION ON ATENTION, MEDITATION AND BRAIN WAVES
Authors: Publication  , Rismawan Wawan , Marchira Carla Raymondalexas , Rahmat Ibrahim , Cahyati Peni , Kurniasih Eli
Published: May 2023

Introduction: life expectancy is 67.4 years, while in 2020, it is predicted that the number of elderly people will be 28.8 million (11.34%) with a life expectancy of 71.1 years. The number of elderly in Tasikmalaya who more than 60 years old is 35,405 people, while those who are more than 70 years old are 18,581 people. There are 1,494 mental emotional disorders in all groups, no specific data on anxiety and depression, especially depression in the elderly. Efforts to cure depression can be done with pharmacotherapy and pharmacogenomics such as psychotherapy: cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, supportive psychotherapy, psycho-religiousness, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic-existential therapy, group therapy, family therapy, and biological therapy (somatotherapy), psychoanalysis, psychobiological therapy, directive psychotherapy, person-centered therapy, hypnotherapy, narcosynthesis, play therapy, and psychodrama. Objective: to investigate the effect of sugestic hypnotherapy communication on attention, meditation, and brain waves in elderly depression. Method: The research design used in this study was quantitative with a quasi experimental approach with a pretest posttest group design. In this study, there were two treatment groups, namely Manual Hypnotherapy Suggestion Communication (KOSUHIMA) and Application Hypnotherapy Suggestion Communication (KOSUHIMO). Kosuhima is hypnotherapy using direct communication between hypnotherapists and respondents, while Kosuhima is hypnotherapy which is done using indirect communication using smartphone media, the hypnotherapy application has been installed on a smartphone / tablet which previously had to be downloaded in the play store and installed. This research was conducted at the Tasikmalaya. The population used in this study were all elderly more than 60 years of age. The population in this study was 94 people. Conclusion: the 1st measurement p value> 0.05, which indicates that the correlation between brain wave scores and depression is not significant. The Pearson correlation value of -0.211, -0.271, 0.007, -0.084 indicates an average negative correlation with very weak correlation strength, as well as the second measurement Pearson correlation value is -0.006, -0.121, 0.030, -0.081, - 0.42, but there was a large change in the presentation of brain waves in Alpha and Tetha waves so that the depression score decreased. Attention and meditation 50.1 on the second measurement there was an increase in the average attention = 51.9 while meditation became 51.3.
Role of digital technology in interpersonal relationship in the era society 5.0
Authors: Satata Dian Bagus Mitreka
Published: May 2023

Technology has changed most of human life, but with the ease with which it is obtained in social interaction, there is a need for limitations in the use of technology. Most of the interactions today have been connected through technological sophistication so that there is no limit to the time and distance to be able to communicate. However, there are impacts that need to be studied more deeply regarding technology in interpersonal life, such as the emergence of mental and psychological illnesses that result in social inequality. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to determine the role and impact of technology on interpersonal relationships in the era of society 5.0. The method in writing this article from the results of the identified journal collection was then analyzed and described in the results of qualitative discussion using literature review technique. articles obtained from Google Scholar and Emerald publishing search engines from national and international journals. It can be concluded that current communication technology makes it easier for humans to interact socially and is able to meet individual interpersonal needs, but of course with limitations and in accordance with the norms prevailing in society.
Interaction of Diagnostic Criteria in the Narratives of Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Kovács Szilárd Dávid , Mulholland Katherine , Condon Lara , Koncz Zsuzsa , Zörgő Szilvia
Published: May 2023

The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders requires the presence of at least five out of nine diagnostic criteria in order to diagnose borderline personality disorder. However, the manifestation, perception, and interaction of the diagnostic criteria differs in patients and with narrative focus. The objective of this study is to describe symptom co-occurrences in persons with borderline personality disorder vis-à-vis the focal points of their narrative. We utilized transcripts of interviews with borderline patients, which were coded by two raters, employing the diagnostic criteria as codes. We examined narratives across patients according to the narrative foci of the discussion (interviewee perceptions of self, others, and how others see them). We employed Epistemic Network Analysis to visualize the interaction of diagnostic criteria. Our study serves as a pilot for further research on mapping manifestations of diagnostic criteria of various mental disorders within patient lived experience. By encouraging future research employing this study design, our pilot aims to contribute to more personalized health care.
CORRESPONDENCE: Are spiritual needs ubiquitous? Conceptual, statistical, and sampling biases in a recent study on spirituality and health in Denmark
Authors: Mauritsen Anne Lundahl , Bendixen Theiss
Published: May 2023

In this short correspondance, we critique the recently published article "Spiritual needs in Denmark: A population-based cross-sectional survey linked to Danish national registers" (The Lancet - Global Health Europe, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100602). We argue that there are conceptual, statistical, and sampling biases in this article which is not adressed adequately and that the clinical implications suggested by the authors should therefore be revised.
Lexical morphology as a source of risk and resilience for learning to read with dyslexia: An fNIRS investigation
Authors: Eggleston Rachel L. , Marks Rebecca A. , Sun Xin , Yu Chi Lin , Zhang Kehui , Nickerson Nia , Hu Xiaosu , Caruso Valeria , Beltz Adriene M. , Kovelman Ioulia
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To understand the role of meaning-based skills in learning to read with dyslexia, we examined the neuro-cognitive bases of lexical morphology in children of varied reading abilities.Method: Children completed auditory morphological and phonological awareness tasks during functional near-infrared spectroscopy neuroimaging. We first examined the relation between lexical morphology and phonological processes in typically developing readers (Study 1, N = 66, Mage = 8.39), followed by a more focal inquiry into lexical morphology processes in dyslexia (Study 2, N = 50, Mage = 8.62). We then conducted a data-driven network analysis to examine functional connectivity during lexical morphology processes in all participants (Study 3, N = 91, Mage = 8.77).Results: Typical readers exhibited stronger engagement of language neurocircuitry during the morphology task relative to the phonology task, suggesting that morphological analyses involve a synthesis of multiple components of sublexical processing. This effect was stronger for more analytically complex derivational morphemes (like+ly) relative to more semantically transparent free root morphemes (snow+man). In contrast, children with dyslexia exhibited stronger activation during the free root relative to derivational morpheme conditions, possibly because children with dyslexia use semantic information to boost word recognition. Data-driven and person-specific functional connectivity analyses revealed two groups of readers with either denser fronto-temporal or temporal-only connections. Stronger readers with and without dyslexia were more likely to fall into the fronto-temporal group.Conclusions: This study informs literacy theories by identifying an interaction between reading ability, word structure, and the way that the developing brain learns to recognize words in speech and in print.
Conflicting identities and cooperation between groups: Experimental evidence from a mentoring program
Authors: Espín Antonio M. , Espinosa María Paz , Vázquez-De Francisco María José , Branas-Garza Pablo
Published: May 2023

Social policy-making aims at integrating vulnerable minorities, yet leading scientific theories conflict on how easily diverse groups cooperate. We experimentally investigate cooperation in 14 centers of a mentoring program where participants have two possible natural identities—individuals raised under legal guardianship, suffering a negative stereotype (G; n=112) and regular users without such a social stigma (NG; n=82). Participants played a Prisoners’ Dilemma game with an anonymous partner from the same center (center-ingroup) and from another center (center-outgroup). For individuals without a history of prior within-center interaction, resembling the conditions of the minimal group paradigm, we find center-outgroup favoritism among Gs and center-ingroup favoritism among NGs. However, the longer G individuals have been in the center the more center-ingroup favoritism they display, while the opposite is true for NGs. Regardless of within-center history, both Gs and NGs cooperate less with the center-ingroup (vs. outgroup) as the probability that the center-ingroup is G increases. Thus, we observe patterns of minimal-outgroup and natural-outgroup favoritism among Gs which challenge traditional social identity theory. Our findings highlight the roles of system-justification and stereotypes in intergroup cooperation and have implications for the integration of vulnerable groups and the optimization of social policy programs.
A taxonomy of reward processing and associations with problematic alcohol use in young, hazardous drinkers
Authors: Simeonov Louise , Valton Vincent , Hindocha Chandni , Raja Arjan , Cagatayli Sukran , Bono Davide , Klein Nick , Freeman Tom , Roiser Jonathan Paul , Curran Val , Lawn Will
Published: May 2023

BackgroundMultiple theories of substance use disorder postulate an imperative role of reward processing in problematic alcohol use. However, it is unknown how different facets of reward processing converge; what underlying latent variables they represent; and how they are associated with alcohol use. MethodsSixty-three young hazardous drinkers completed self-report questionnaire (e.g. anhedonia) and behavioural task reward-related measures in an exploratory, cross-sectional study. Principle component analyses (PCA) were used to explore the underlying structure of the measures. PCA factors were correlated with measures of alcohol use. Computational analyses were employed for a subgroup of the behavioural tasks and extracted parameters correlated with measures of alcohol use.ResultsThe PCAs revealed several distinct facets of reward processing. The factors from the task PCA reflected: reward valuation, frustrative non-reward, reward/punishment bias, loss aversion, consummatory anhedonia & reinforcement learning, and risk aversion. The factors from the questionnaire PCA reflected: apathy/anhedonia, and depression & anxiety. The depression & anxiety factor was negatively associated with number of units consumed (r=-0.28, p=0.026, uncorrected) and reward/punishment bias factor was negatively associated with AUDIT (Alcohol use disorder identification test) score (r=0.30, p=0.016, uncorrected). The reinforcement learning parameter extracted from the bandit task negatively correlated with AUDIT score (r=-0.35, p=0.004, uncorrected).ConclusionsWe provide an empirically based taxonomy of reward processing in young hazardous drinkers, which demonstrates the separable reward-related constructs. Reinforcement learning, reward/punishment bias, and negative affect (depression & anxiety) are all tentatively negatively associated with problematic alcohol use.
Recreational Use of Psychedelics at Music Festivals: Motivation, Nature of Experiences and Learnings
Authors: Mosina Iryana , Michael Pascal
Published: May 2023

The present research study investigated the phenomenon of recreational use of psychedelics at music festivals, analysing whether the resulting experiences could possibly be recognized as valuable in terms of preventive mental health strategies. Quantitative (online survey) and qualitative (interviews) research methods have been combined to illuminate 3 main topics: motivation for the setting choice; the nature of the resulting experiences & their influence on people’s lives; learnings from psychedelic experiences at music festivals (PEMF).Among other findings, motivation evolved around fun, enhancing the sensory exploration of the world, and deepening the connection to its diverse parts through engagement with art, nature and other beings. Factors, distinguishing music festivals from other settings, were significant for the setting choice (non-controllability of the environment, community & connection aspect, diversity & richness of the surroundings, pharmacological specifics). Remarkably, the non-controllability of the environment, otherwise avoided in the psychedelic research, contributed to the life-changing effects of PEMF. Exploration of their nature showed that, mostly rooted in poly-drug use, the enjoyable were clearly dominating over the challenging ones. The mystical PEMF appeared to be surprisingly common. Participants shared the related life-changing effects, centred around changed perception (increased empathy, awareness, acceptance; new perspectives, etc.) and changed behaviours (increased mindfulness in all life areas; making different life choices; changed approach to relationships, etc.). Except for post MDMA recovery, a positive impact of PEMF on mental health and the emotional state of the participants was reported, referring to increased levels of happiness, compassion, awe, trust and to emotional balance. This study showed the potential value of PEMF in terms of preventive mental health strategies in various forms. Acknowledging these findings as well as the existence of potential risks for triggering psychiatric conditions, de-stigmatization of recreational use could help introduce meaningful changes, including substance testing availability, prioritization of education as well as mandatory welfare and harm reduction services on-site.
KAJI EKSPERIMENTAL KONSENTRASI PM10 DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI BATU GAMPING PADALARANG DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Wellid Ismail , Fachriansyah Muhammad Reza , Markus Markus , Yuningsih Nani , Sumeru Kasni
Published: May 2023

Padalarang has been known as a limestone mining. In limestone processing, in addition to produce significant air pollution at the process location, also to the the surrounding areas. The purpose of the study was to measure particulate concentration of PM10 and its effect on health of the people living in Padalarang and surroudings. Data collection of PM10 concentration was collected using a particle counter (HTI-9600) and carried out at distance of 1 to 4 km to the east of Padalarang, for 5 days and 12 hours/day, from 07.00 to 19.00 local time. The results showed that the highest concentrations of PM10 in the center of limestone processing was 212 µg/m3, much higher than standards, that is 150 µg/m3. The results also showed that a relatively safe distance for human health due to air pollution is more than 2 km from the center of the limestone industry. The high air pollution caused by the limestone industry is highly correlated with the number of acute respitatory infection (ARI) cases in Padalarang, which is an average of more than 4000 cases/year for three years, from 2019 to 2021. It is much higher than cases of ARI in the adjacent sub-disctric, which is less than 1500 cases/year.
KAJIAN KESESUAIAN AREAL DAN DAYA DUKUNG HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG TALANG UNTUK WISATA PENDAKIAN GUNUNG
Authors: Fadly Hendrio , Rusman Bujang , Novarino Wilson
Published: May 2023

The objectives of this research were to analyze terrain suitability of Mount Talang Protected Forest for mountain tourism activities with the Geography Information System (GIS). Also to estimate the carrying capacity of Mount Talang Protected Forest for mountain tourism activities based on physical carrying capacity (PCC), real carrying capacity (RCC) and effective carrying capacity (ECC). Terrain suitability is measured using 13 parameters, such as altitude, slope, land cover, rainfall, temperature, drainage, vegetation type, fauna, interesting geological formations, historical assets, distance from water sources, accessibility and vulnerability to volcanic disasters. Each parameter mapped then overlay so that a land suitability map is obtained. As a result of analyses, it was determined that 193,52 ha was quite suitable, 1.800,16 ha was suitable, 1.011,20 ha was less suitable and 107,27 ha was not suitable. Carrying capacity was obtained by the value of PCC of 2.956 climbers/day, RCC of 684 climbers/day and ECC of 513 climbers/day.
A comparative study of Outcome in Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt and Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in Cases of Tubercular Meningitis with Hydrocephalus in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Averma Abhijit Verma , Srivastava Chhitij , Ojha BK , Mittal Siddharth , Yadav Awadesh
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is becoming a rare illness in industrialized nations, but it is still widespread in underdeveloped nations. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery is the GOLD Standard and is time tested procedure. Shunts, however, are associated with multiple problems.
Material and Method: This is an observational study that compares the outcome of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) with Ventriculoperitoneal shunt in patients of TBM with hydrocephalus at a 6-month follow-up. This study was done at a single tertiary care center.  Data was collected from the patient records as per selection criteria. 100 consecutive cases in each ETV and Shunt group fulfilling selection criteria were included in the study.  The two procedures were compared for their clinical outcome based on modified Vellore grade at 6 months of follow-up.
Discussion: Evaluation of outcome at 6 months revealed an overall success rate of 68.5%. The success rate was higher for shunt (71%) as compared to ETV (66 %).  However, the difference between the two groups was not significant statistically. For children with advanced TBM and elevated ICP, shunt surgery may not be necessary. While some authors have considered the potential of delaying surgery for these kids, others have argued that even a single positive outcome warrants shunt placement for every kid with tuberculous hydrocephalus.
Conclusion:  In pediatric cases of TBM with Hydrocephalus ETV should be considered as a first-line treatment in lower grades of TBM. Though for definitive comparison, a long-term randomized study is needed, and the study to look into factors responsible for the failure of ETV in TBM cases needs to be identified to formulate an ETV success score.
Harassment in Academic Medicine: One Hundred Years of Solitude
Authors: Abdulla Ebtesam , Agrawal Amit , Cincu Rafael , Janjua Tariq , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael
Published: May 2023

There are dozens of cases of harassment and bullying in academic medicine that are hidden in the most hidden drawers. Harassment in academic medicine is an accepted and widely recognized problem. As a common pattern, the protagonists are always someone with power against people with a lower hierarchy. Abuse in any of its forms, be it physical, moral, or academic, ends up affecting the student's performance and behavior. It should be considered an unacceptable and punishable pattern in any academic setting.
Polish-German Dispute over WWII Reparations
Authors: Adamus Rafał
Published: May 2023

This study concerns the dispute between Poland and Germany regarding war reparations for losses caused in Poland in the years 1939 – 1945. The author pointed to the relevant acts of international law. This applies to the so-called Potsdam Agreement, the declaration of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (hereinafter referred to as the “USSR”) on the resignation of claims against Germany, the declaration of the government of the People’s Republic of Poland on the resignation of claims, the German unification treaty. As well as in the study, the substantive position that may be presented by Poland was indicated. After the end of the World War II, there was no peace agreement between the defeated Germans and members of the anti-German coalition. This was due to emerging political differences between the victorious states. What is significant in the case is the fact that the Polish war losses were not covered in full. There are reasons to believe that Poland’s renunciation of claims in year 1953 (with effect from January 1, 1954) was invalid.
Whistleblower Protection in Poland – Analysis of the Situation of Polish Officers and Professional Soldiers
Authors: Grześków Małgorzata
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the legal situation of whistleblowers employed as professional soldiers and officers of militarized services in Poland. The starting point of the study is to show the specific nature of employment in the services and to identify the risks that can occur in these organizations. The paper critically analyses the international and European Union solutions that do not regulate in any special way the protection of whistleblowers employed as soldiers and officers. The study also points out the lack of adequate protection at the level of the Polish domestic law. At the same time, it is noted that the ongoing work to implement the Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of Whistleblowers does not seem to be moving in the direction of increasing this protection. The study also shows significant differences in solutions for the protection of whistleblowers at the national level, which may be due to the cultural and historical conditions.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE AGILE DEVELOPMENT DALAM PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN MENU PADA RESTORAN
Authors: Walim Walim , Pohan Achmad Baroqah , Safrudin Azman
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bisnis tidak jauh dari perkembangan teknologi internet untuk menjadikan usaha tersebut unggul dan siap bersaing di era zaman ini. Banyaknya kompetitor membuat pelaku bisnis harus berinovasi dalam menciptakan ide-ide untuk dapat menarik para pelanggan serta membuatnya menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien dalam menjalankan bisnisnya seperti halnya pada bisnis restaurant. Sentral Aljazeerah Epicentrum merupakan sebuah restaurant yang menyajikan makanan atau hidangan ala timur tengah yang berlokasi di Kuningan. Bedasarkan riset pada qraved, menunjukan restoran khas timur tengah di Jakarta memiliki setidaknya lebih dari 40 restoran, dan untuk bersaing diantara restoran tersebut harus memiliki sistem pemesanan yang efektif dan efesien. Pada restoran Aljazeerah Epicentrum dalam melaksanakan pelayanan kepada pelanggan untuk melakukan pemesanan masih menggunakan catatan buku atau di tulis dikertas saja, sehinga membuat pelayanan menjadi tidak efektif dan terkesan lama jika restaurant sedang menerima banyaknya pengunjung serta didapatinya kesalahan dalam pencatatan pesanan, belum lagi jika pelanggan meminta penjelasan tentang menu yang ingin dipesan. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang membantu permasalahan yang sudah dijabarkan diatas, yaitu membuat sebuah sistem pemesanan berbasis web dengan menggunakan jaringan intranet, dalam pembuatan sistem, proses pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode agille, dimana metode agile membantu mempermudah proses pengembangan sistem informasi karena metode agile mengutamakan kepuasan pengguna..
Analysis of Mathematical Communication Ability in Set Materials
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Yuanita Putri , Murni Atma , Roza Yenita
Published: May 2023

The background factor for this research is the importance of mathematical communication skills (KKM), but in practice there are still many students who have low abilities in mathematical communication. This study intends to provide an overview of students' mathematical communication skills (KKM) with indicators of drawing, mathematical expression and writing. The method used is descriptive qualitative in which the subject will use class VIII students of SMP N 13 Dumai totaling 30 people. The research instrument is in the form of three essay test questions. To obtain in-depth information, interviews were conducted with three students whose abilities were heterogeneous and selected from all students who took the test. The results of this study indicate that 26.67% of students are classified as high, 53.33% of students are classified as moderate and 20% of students are classified as low. The factor that causes the low ability of students' mathematical communication is the lack of students' ability to express mathematics
Profile of Students’ Argumentation Ability Based On Adversity Quotient In Statistical Problem
Authors: Putra Zuhadur Ra'is Ariyono , Rahardi Rustanto , Sisworo Sisworo , Permadi Hendro
Published: May 2023

Argumentative ability can be seen from the argumentation pattern that appears. This pattern needs to be evaluated to look over the quality of the argumentation to make the right problem-solving. This evaluation can be done by recognizing the components that make up the argument. This study goals to describe students' argumentation abilities in solving statistical problem based on Adversity Quotients (AQ). This qualitative descriptive research elaborated 39 students taking a statistical methods course. Subjects were grouped into three types of Adversity Quotient based on the ARP (Adversity Response Profile) questionnaire results. Data were obtained using statistical problem tests and interviews. The outcomes showed three levels of AQ found in students, namely Camper, Toward Climber, and Climber. Camper-type students bring up the Claim-Data-Warrant pattern. Students with AQ levels towards climbers tend to have the same pattern as the Camper type. In comparison, students with the AQ Climber type have a Claim-Data-Warrants-Backing pattern. Based on the outcomes of the study, it can see that students' argumentation skills are determined by the Adversity Quotient level they have when solving statistical problems.
The Wheel Turns: Commentary on Lung Volume Reduction Surgery
Authors: Meyer Kenneth K.
Published: May 2023

The article in this issue by R.L Quigley, F.L Reitknecht, and T.M McGovern, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, brought back memories of my own experience with that operative procedure. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, I was associated with Dr. Alton Oschner, the surgeon who first defined the relationship between smoking and lung cancer. We performed operations similar to the one described in the article, though certainly under more primitive circumstances and without staples or precise physiologic studies - but with good results in carefully selected patients with apical bullous disease or emphysematous destruction of the lobar fissures.
Acute Thrombosis of an Aortic Aneurysm: Clinical Features and Management
Authors: Farid Asim , Deshmukh Narayan , Calaitges John
Published: May 2023

Acute thrombosis is an infrequently noted complication of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). It causes a high mortality unless rapidly diagnosed and treated. Its clinical features include sudden onset of back, abdominal, and lower extremity pain, with numbness, pallor, or mottling, and loss of pulsations in the extremities. Ultrasound appears to be the most rapid means of diagnosing a thrombosed AAA, although angiography is definitive for diagnosing an occlusion and its level. Anticoagulation should be commenced immediately, and urgent repair of the aneurysm undertaken. Associated comorbid medical conditions may make an extra-anatomic bypass, (eg, axillofemoral) necessary. Postoperatively, the patient is at significant risk for developing metabolic acidosis and renal failure from myoglobinemia, lactase acidosis, and hyperkalemia. The patient should be observed closely for development of the compartment syndrome.