bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Korelasi Antara Waktu Belajar Dengan IPK Semester 2 Mahasiswa/I Agribisnis 2021-2022 Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Authors: Permana Rizky , Irawan Fatur Hidayatullah , Dito Mikhael Beni , Anugrah Saka Wisantama , Vernando Alibryan Liekardisro
Published: January 2024

IPK (Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif) adalah gambaran prestasi seseorang selama berada di perguruan tinggi yang diwujudkan dalam nilai numerik. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang bisa memengaruhi tingkat IPK seseorang. Salah satu faktor yang mungkin memiliki dampak adalah durasi waktu yang dihabiskan untuk belajar, karena aktivitas belajar dalam segala bentuknya memiliki keterkaitan dengan semua aspek perkuliahan yang mendukung penilaian nilai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merespons keinginan memahami dampak faktor-faktor tertentu terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa dan apakah ada korelasi antara IPK dan lamanya waktu belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji korelasi Spearman dan Tau-Kendall sebagai teknik utama serta metode survei untuk mengumpulkan dan memproses data. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari mahasiswa Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, dengan pertanyaan mengenai tingkat IPK yang didapatkan dan lama waktu belajar dalam satuan hari. Setelah respons terkumpul, data akan dianalisis untuk mencapai kesimpulan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak, menyiratkan bahwa pada taraf nyata 5% cukup bukti untuk menyatakan bahwa pengaruh lama waktu belajar terhadap IPK yang diperoleh mahasiswa/i Agribisnis 2021-2022 Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa pada saat semester 2 saling berkaitan.
Menumbuhkan Kepedulian Sosial dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia pada Era Modern
Authors: Setiana Marsaa , Raihana Rayya , Sajidah Rusyda Ainun , Aziz Umar Abdul , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keberagaman baik suku, bahasa, ras, agama, dan sebagainya. Seiring dengan fakta tersebut maka diperlukan toleransi dalam memahami semua perbedaan yang ada. Begitu pula dalam lingkungan pendidikan yang mana latar belakang warganya pasti beragam. Oleh karena itu moderasi beragama sangat tepat sekali diterapkan dalam kehidupan berbangsa maupun bernegara terutama dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Moderasi beragama berperan untuk menjembatani konflik yang muncul karena keragaman yang dimiliki. Dengan pengamalan moderasi itu sendiri, akan dapat tercipta sikap toleransi pada diri seseorang sehingga bisa berinteraksi dengan siapapun tanpa memandang latar belakang yang dia miliki. Oleh karena itu, untuk menumbuhkan lingkungan kampus yang rukun dan damai diperlukan sebuah upaya untuk penerapan sikap moderasi beragama tersebut. Diantara upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan memasukkan materi mengenai moderasi beragama ke dalam pembelajaran matakuliah yang diikuti oleh seluruh mahasiswa dan juga melalui program Tutorial PAI yang dibawahi langsung oleh dosen dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam yang ada di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Adapun tujuan yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah untuk menilai seberapa dalam pemahaman moderasi beragama dan toleransi yang diterapkan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 21 mahasiswa aktif di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia cukup memahami pembelajaran dari sikap moderasi beragama. Adapun sikap toleransi beragama yang diterapkan untuk menciptakan lingkungan kampus yang rukun dan damai, sudah dimiliki oleh sebagian besar mahasiswa.
APLICAÇÃO DA LOGICA FUZZY PARA PRIORIZAÇÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO DE DISJUNTORES DE SUBESTAÇÃO DE ENERCIA ELÉTRICA
Authors: Elias Marcello Gamarra de Souza , Harakawa Nelson Renan Seiti , Bratifich Rafael , Silva Marcelo Marques da
Published: January 2024

In electric power supply, in order for electric power substations to continue to operate, the maintenance of the electrical equipment present is of utmost importance. Currently there are several forms of preventive maintenance scheduling, where each power supply company adopts an existing method or develops a new method. To perform this work, we used the methodology of fuzzy logic that enables the calculation of reliability among the uncertainties, in order to classify the degree of criticality in the maintenance of circuit breakers that may present technical problems, performed a preventive maintenance, comparing with the method already used by the distribution company. The results found demonstrate greater accuracy than the model currently presented by the distributor. Although the results obtained are satisfactory, its use is only indicated as a support tool for teams and specialists. Since its factors still need to be adjusted, for a better predictability rate, where some samples the maintenance date is very close to the breaker failure date.
REFRIGERAÇÃO TERMOELÉTRICA: EXPLORANDO O EFEITO PELTIER EM UM SISTEMA CASEIRO DE REFRIGERAÇÃO
Authors: Soares Claysson Campos , Silva Marcelo Marques da , Ederli Jonas Antônio Padovani
Published: January 2024

Semiconductors are raw material for the production of integrated circuits and chips, playing a fundamental role in the evolution of modern tech¬nologies. However, other effects can be explored, as is the case of Peltier Effect cells and tablets which, when subjected to a potential difference at their terminals, have the ability to absorb heat on one of their faces, lowering its temperature, while dispersing it on the opposite face, which has its temperature increased. This finding allowed that this thermoelectrical equipment could be used in cooling processes of small volumes, combined with other devices such as heat sinks and small fans, essential to improve the performance of the set when placed together. The availability and easy access to these components, as well as the construction of a small controlled and thermally isolated environment, allowed the develop¬ment of a cooling system project that uses the thermoelectric phenomena of the Peltier Effect tablets. The refrigerator made strengthens the application of tablets in this regard, exposing thermal amplitudes of 14.8°C in relation to the environ¬ment, and showing effectiveness in reducing the temperature by up to 11°C in a volume of 250 ml of water inserted in it.
Análise de Sentimento de Postagens de Usuários no Twitter Combinando GPT-3 e Aprendizado de Máquina: Um Estudo de Caso Sobre o 2º Turno das Eleições Presidências Brasileiras
Authors: Pereira Ronilson , Alves André , Vidal Douglas , Moura Flávio , Cabral Laura , Paulino Rita , Serrufo Marcos , Figueiredo Karla
Published: January 2024

Nos últimos anos, a influência das mídias sociais nas eleições em todo o mundo tornou-se cada vez mais evidente, como exemplo, o Twitter. Os textos postados no Twitter têm atraído atenção significativa como uma importante fonte de informações que podem orientar muitos processos de tomada de decisão. No entanto, torna-se difícil analisar manualmente todos os comentários sobre um determinado assunto na internet. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é explorar a aplicação da combinação do GPT-3 e Aprendizado de Máquina para a análise de sentimento de postagens de usuários no Twitter durante o segundo turno das eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2022. Os resultados revelam que a combinação do GPT-3 e Aprendizado de Máquina foi capaz de classificar e identificar com precisão os sentimentos das postagens de usuários no Twitter. O método proposto, obteve uma acurácia de 90,88% usando o algoritmo de classificação Multinomial Naive Bayes.
Você sabe diferenciar um resumo escrito por humanos do gerado pelo ChatGPT?
Authors: Almeida Francisco das C. F. , Aguiar Yuska P. C. , Magalhaes Rafael M.
Published: January 2024

O ChatGPT gera textos artificialmente levando a discussões sobre produtividade, autoria e ética. Este estudo explora a percepção de acadêmicos sobre a origem, artificial ou humana, de resumos de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) em Engenharia de Software. 23 TCCS foram analisados para extração de informações úteis na geração de resumos via ChatGPT. Os resumos foram disponibilizados, em agrupamentos aleatórios de 6, para classificação. A análise realizada por 25 avaliadores sugere que a maior facilidade em identificar corretamente resumos de origem humana, enquanto que os de origem artificial exigem um olhar técnico para classificação correta.
Interação Humano-Dados: Análise de Dados no contexto de geoprocessamento
Authors: Capeleti Bruna S. , Freire André P. , Santos Caroline Q. , França Juliana B. S.
Published: January 2024

Dados têm se tornado um artefato cada vez mais comum no dia a dia. No que diz respeito ao geoprocessamento, ferramentas com essa característica têm sido utilizadas para disponibilizar informações de interesse público no Brasil. Dessa forma, considerando que usuários de diferentes níveis de conhecimento podem interagir com os dados, se torna essencial garantir a qualidade dessa interação. Este estudo apresenta duas avaliações heurísticas realizadas com sistemas de geoprocessamento com dados públicos do governo brasileiro, a fim de identificar as principais fontes dos problemas de usabilidade e propor categorias que representem as causas dos problemas de usabilidade no contexto da interação humano-dados em geoprocessamento.
O Impacto do Jogo Madden NFL no Aprendizado sobre Futebol Americano em Contexto Brasileiro
Authors: Lima João L. M. , Santos Alysson Diniz dos
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar se o jogo Madden NFL é capaz de gerar aprendizado sobre futebol americano no contexto brasileiro. Para atingir esse objetivo, este estudo compara o resultado obtidos em pré/pós-teste pelo grupo experimental (n=4) em relação a um grupo de controle (n=4), em um questionário sobre o futebol americano compreendendo as categorias: regras, terminologia, layout do campo, sinais oficiais e posição dos jogadores. Os resultados indicam melhoria em todas as categorias analisadas, bem como resultados superiores do grupo experimental em relação ao grupo de controle.
Farm Crime Victimisation and Prevention Decision Making: Can insights from England and Wales inform the Baltic Sea Region?
Authors: Smith Kreseda
Published: January 2024

Farms in England and Wales continue to have low levels of crime prevention measures in use despite the increasing threat, and what is used is often ineffective. Farm crime in England and Wales is becoming increasingly organised in its nature, as such farmers are having to deal with both the ever-present threat of opportunistic thefts, but also the broadening impact of Organised Criminal Groups in the rural space. As a result of this change, farmers are very much being left on the back foot in being able to protect themselves adequately. They are no longer just facing traditional thefts, but other crime types that are now significantly challenging traditional crime prevention theories such as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) often favoured by police forces in England and Wales. Such crimes include hare coursing as a sport, agrochemical theft and counterfeiting, and forced labour within the agricultural sector. As a direct result of this, farmers are finding themselves under much more significant pressure from criminality in the rural space. Crime is increasingly challenging farmer ontological security, and thus their ability to make effective decisions both around crime prevention but also general business decision-making. This coupled with an inability to protect their farm using traditional crime prevention methods may potentially have a negative impact on farmer mental health, and this should be discussed among rural crime researchers and practitioners to ensure that the wider impact is clearly understood. This position seen within England and Wales will be briefly reviewed and compared in relation to the experiences noted in the academic research being conducted across the Baltic Sea region to establish any potential similarities in patterns, and whether any learning can be taken from the situation being experienced in England and Wales.
Im Bann des Vergangenen
Authors: Hauler Timo
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag diskutiert die Aufarbeitung von Kolonialverbrechen im Lichte Theodor W. Adornos sowie der kriminologischen Theorie. Ausgangspunkt ist die These Adornos, die Vergangenheit sei erst dann aufgearbeitet, „wenn die Ursachen des Vergangenen beseitigt wären.“ Über eine kriminologische Untersuchung auf der Makroebene arbeitet der Beitrag deshalb zunächst die Ursachen der Kolonialverbrechen heraus, um dann konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für ihre Aufarbeitung formulieren zu können. Dabei werden die regelmäßig auf Mikrokriminalität ausgerichteten Ansätze der kriminologischen Theorie deduktiv auf ein makrokriminologisches Phänomen übertragen. Als literarisches Fallbeispiel dient Joseph Conrads Novelle Heart of Darkness (1899) – schließlich kann Literatur nach Richard Weisberg die ethische Leerstelle im juristischen Denken füllen.
Punitive Einstellungen von Studierenden der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Cornel Heinz , Ghanem Christian , Graebsch Christine , König Andrej , Lindenberg Michael , Lutz Tilman , Schneider Sabine , Trenczek Thomas
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag berichtet von einer Befragung an sieben Bachelor- Studiengängen der Sozialen Arbeit zu punitiven Einstellungen unter den Studierenden zu Beginn und zum Ende ihres Studiums. Die Erhebungen wurden vom Arbeitskreis Hochschullehrer*innen der Kriminologie und Straffälligenhilfe in der Sozialen Arbeit (AKKrimSoz) an ihren Hochschulen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass punitive Einstellungen zu Beginn nicht selten sind, während des Studiums jedoch abnehmen. So werden Detaileffekte des Studierens hinsichtlich strafrechtlicher, kriminologischer und kriminalpolitischer Inhalte auf die punitiven Einstellungen sichtbar: Restaurative und spezialpräventive Haltungen nehmen zu, zugleich beharren viele Studierende auf Eingangsüberzeugungen bezüglich der Ursachen von Delinquenz. Bei der Kriminalität der Mächtigen nehmen die Strafbedürfnisse sogar leicht zu.
Patents, War and Peace. The Resilience of the International Patent Order Through the First World War
Authors: CHACHEREAU Nicolas , GALVEZ-BEHAR Gabriel
Published: January 2024

By the end of the 19th century, an international order had emerged for patents, allowing business actors to use patents in many countries concurrently, and thus supporting a new phase in the development of industrial capitalism. Centred on Europe in spite of a universalistic discourse and important transatlantic connections, this international order was shaken by the outbreak of the First World War. Indeed, patents were impacted by provisions of economic warfare. These measures, although similar in their principle in all warring countries, were however executed to a varying degree, depending on the extent of economic dependence or fear of retaliation. These differences also manifested during the negotiation of the Treaty of Versailles, the analysis of which contradicts the idea of a general expropriation of German patents. Thus escaping disintegration, the international patent order was afterwards progressively restored on its pre-1914 foundations.
Poverty and its measurement: the case of Albania
Authors: Borici Ardita , Kruja Alba
Published: January 2024

This study examines poverty through the lens of a set of approaches mostly used by economists that identifies poverty in terms of a monetary indicator and which derives an ‘objective’ poverty line. All indicators of poverty, regardless of whether they are based on material deprivation or human capital, or whether they are multidimensional or unidimensional, try to gauge the welfare of the individual. The most popular method is financial poverty, which takes into account control over marketable products and services. Indicators that are simple to grasp allow for comparisons across time and geographies and are connected to a household’s current situation. This analysis for Albania is based on INSTAT data using surveys such as the Household Budget Survey and Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC). The latter provides two types of data: a. cross-sectional data pertaining to a given time or a certain time period with variables on income, poverty, social exclusion and other living conditions; and b. longitudinal data pertaining to individual-level changes over time, observed periodically over a four-year period.
Civic participation through the Office of the National Ombudsman in the protection of labour rights in Bulgaria
Authors: Ushatova-Kalinova Eleonora
Published: January 2024

This article examines the Office of the National Ombudsman as a possible channel for the exercise of citizen’s participation in democratic life in Bulgaria. Evidence in this direction is derived from the legally established possibilities and actions of the Office itself, as well as from the results of an empirical study based on in-depth interviews conducted with the occupiers of the position of the National Ombudsman as well as representatives of collective civil society organisations. The exercise of civic participation through the Office is illustrated by describing a case drawn from Bulgarian practice – the protests of workers and employees in defence of their rights to unpaid wages and other compensation in 2017 – which resulted in changes to the legislation championed by the Ombudsman. The Office is not above criticism and the article concludes with some suggestions for how the relationship with civil society could be improved and how the Office could better achieve its goals of strengthening civic life and, in particular, the perception among citizens that they do have the power to influence decision-making within the country.
Discussing Attila Àgh: Awaking Europe in the triple global crisis. The birth pangs of the emerging Europe (2021)
Authors: Solioz Christophe
Published: January 2024

This review article looks at Attila Àgh’s Awaking Europe in the triple global crisis, published in 2021. Àgh cites the triple crisis facing Europe – the socioeconomic crisis, the climate crisis and the Covid-19 crisis – to which Christophe Solioz adds a fourth: the security crisis with reference to the war in Ukraine. These add up, in sum, to a systemic crisis which Solioz argues points to an impending Age of Transition affecting not just south-eastern Europe, whose countries are particularly vulnerable, but leading to the establishment of a new world order in which Europe will need to reconceptualise itself. In the background of current events, Àgh sees Europe as ‘awaking’, and thus beginning to rise to the challenges; Solioz is a little less optimistic as a result of the processes of fragmentation that have affected the EU in the last fifteen years, while the autocracies in the region present their own challenges. It also remains true that actual action is awaited. Nevertheless, he is clear that, as Europe’s centre of gravity shifts to the east, largely as a result of the geopolitical impact of the invasion of Ukraine, it matters that it listens to a clear voice from the region.
CHARACTER EDUCATION AND SOCIAL PROBLEMATICS OF COMMUNITY
Authors: Jaedi Jaedi , Zaenudin Zaenudin , Edi Sarwo
Published: January 2024

Character education is an education system that aims to instill certain character values in society which includes components of knowledge, awareness or will, as well as actions to implement community education values in realizing the life of the nation by instilling character education. This research aims to identify and improve relevant character values in society. This research uses a qualitative case study type with data analysis methods. This research was conducted in Indramayu Regency using Indramayu Regency Strategic Plan study materials and the 2020 Indramayu Figures book. Pure Enrollment Rates (APM) and Gross Enrollment Rates (APK) According to Level of Education in Indramayu Regency in 2019 and 2020 at SMA/SMK/MA is 69.79. Even though there has been an increase in the Education Human Development Index (HDI) in Indramayu Regency since 2008, the School Enrollment Rate (APS), Net Enrollment Rate (APM), and Formal Gross Enrollment Rate (APK) are still low. The low level of education at this age is a problem in the human development index.
Peran Keikutsertaan Mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa dalam Organisasi terhadap Pola Pikir Kritis
Authors: Apriliansyah Elga , Iman Topan Rahmatul
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the influence of the participation of students from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sumbawa Technology University in organizations on critical thinking patterns. The problem formulation that will be discussed in this research is the role of participation in organizations in changing the critical thinking patterns of students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. This research aims to determine the role of participation in organizations on changes in the critical thinking patterns of students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method, namely describing the data as it is and explaining the data or events with qualitative explanatory statements to obtain in-depth information, as well as data that contains significant meaning and can influence the research object. This research produced several results. Students get the opportunity to develop thinking patterns, analytical thinking skills, as well as communication and negotiation skills. The participation of students from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences in student organizations that encourage debate and discussion activities provides important benefits. These discussions and debates train students in critical thinking, develop communication skills, and convey opinions clearly and persuasively.
Optimasi Konsentrasi Fe(II) pada Metode Wet Peroxide Oxidation (WPO) untuk Identifikasi Mikroplastik Polypropylene (PP)
Authors: Mainita Yosi Putri , Dewata Indang
Published: January 2024

One of the global problem is plastic waste, if not handled properly it will cause waterpollution. Plastic will degrade into samall pasrticles called microplastic. Polyperopylene plastic will be cut very small size and soaked in water and left in an open room for one month, so that the microplastic degrade naturally and become contaminated by organic impurities. The method used is Wet Peroxide Oxidation (WPO) which was adapted from the National Oceanic and atsmospheric (NOAA). Optimization was carried out the concentration of the Fe(II) catalyst with variations (0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1, 0.125) M. The research result showed that the optimum condition for the Fe(II) consentration was 0.1 M as evidenced by the microplastic mass obtained. Characterization tests were carried out using a stereo microscope, and microplastics were found in the form of fragments and filament.
Metode Pendidikan Akhlak di Pondok Pesantren Imam Bukhari Surakarta
Authors: Haerullah Haerullah , Anshory Muhammad Isa
Published: January 2024

Forming noble morals requires a planned and consistent method. The importance of methods in moral education is urgent. Pesantren are often places where Islamic religious education is taught in depth. This includes moral teachings, ethics, and good principles in daily life in accordance with religious teachings. This article aims to find out the educational methods applied at Imam Bukhari Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted by qualitative methods. Data collection was done by interviews and observations.
In Situ Synthesis of Bare Silver Nanoparticles on Paper and Its Response to Copper (II) Ions
Authors: Valero Shaira Mae , Suelan Glenn Rose , Babar Precious , Calvo Josie Faith , Almaquer Francis Eric
Published: January 2024

This study synthesized bare silver nanoparticles on paper and evaluated its response to copper (Cu(II)) ions to assess its potential as colorimetric sensing platform. The nanoparticles were synthesized in-situ on paper using silver nitrate and sodium borohydride as precursor and reducing agent, respectively. No stabilizer or functionalizing agent was added. A two-factor three-level full factorial design with varying concentration of reagents was employed in the synthesis process. The resulting sensor was successfully characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy with elemental dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The sensor was exposed to varying Cu(II) concentrations ranging from 1 to 30 mM and the developed color changes were analyzed using a computer imaging software. The changes in color were quantified using mean gray values from the imaging software. Based on the results, as the concentration of Cu(II) ions increased, the final mean gray value of the paper increased as well. The papers were observed to marginally lighten in color potentially due to the decrease in silver atoms or its interaction with copper. The relationship between Cu(II) concentration and the ratio of final and initial mean gray value was determined and although a weak linear relation existed from 1 to 30 mM, a positive slope supported the increase in mean gray value within the range tested. The changes in the elemental composition of the sensor due to exposure to Cu(II) ions were studied. Finally, the response of the sensor towards other metal ions was compared to that of Cu(II) in a selectivity study.
Understanding the Value of Friendships: Exploring the Different Characteristics of Virtual World Friendships Compared to Real World Friendships
Authors:   , Baires Samantha
Published: January 2024

Research on video games, social media, and computer games has focused on specific social characteristics such as violence, communication, and social isolation. Most aspects of virtual world gaming and online relationships are considered inferior, if not damaging, to those who spend time on these platforms. Virtual relationships are often considered secondary to traditional relationships. Such relationships are seen as replacements for traditional friendships, leading to research focusing on replacement rather than value. Little research focuses on how a virtual world friendship compares to a traditional friendship and the value it may serve to individuals in the relationship. The present study uses an Aristotelian definition of friendship to explore the differences in characteristics between virtual world friendships and traditional friendships to determine if virtual world relationships can have the same value as traditional ones. Friendship characteristics of mutual well-being, self-expression, and shared experiences were measured via an online survey that included 223 participants from a midwestern university and Amazon Mechanical Turk. Participants reporting for traditional friendships indicated higher levels of ego support, self-affirmation, mutual well-being, satisfaction, and self-disclosure demonstrating deeper levels of friendship, however, personalized interest and concern was not found to differ between friendship types. Furthermore, duration of friendships was found to be positively related to self-disclosure and negatively related to measures of tension. These findings demonstrate that although traditional friendships and virtual friendships share common characteristics, traditional friendships reach a deeper level of friendship than virtual world friendships.
Son Mevzuat Değişiklikleri Çerçevesinde Konaklama Muhasebesi ve Uygulaması
Authors: Ala Tolga , Kahraman Tevhit
Published: January 2024

Konaklama muhasebesinin amaçları, “müşterilerin hizmetine sunulan mal ve hizmetlerin maliyetlerinin ve işletmelerin gerçek kar ve zararlarının belirlenerek, her departmanının gelir ve giderlerinin ayrı ayrı tespit edilerek gerçek sonuçları yansıtan, raporların ilgililere sunulmasını sağlamaktır.
Bu kitabın hazırlanmasındaki amaç, konaklama sektöründeki vergi, sigorta ve muhasebe uygulamaları ile ilgili olarak teorik bilgilere ve uygulamalı örneklere yer verilerek, ön lisans, lisans ve muhasebe meslek elemanları ile bu sektördeki ilgililere yardımcı olmaktır.
Kitap 4 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde konaklama ve konaklama işletmeleriyle ilgili temel bilgiler, ikinci bölümde konaklama işletmelerinde muhasebe sistemi, üçüncü bölümde konaklama işletmelerinde vergi işlemleri, dördüncü bölümde konaklama muhasebesi konularına yer verilmektedir.
Kitabın ilgililere faydalı olmasını temenni ederiz.
O USO DА INFORMÁTICА NАS АULАS DЕ MАTЕMÁTICА
Authors: Silva Francielio
Published: January 2024

Еstе trаbаlho tеm como dеsígnio conjеturаr sobrе o uso dа sаlа dе informáticа nаs аulаs dе mаtеmáticа, buscаndo аbrаngеr os subsídios е problеmаs dа inclusão dе fеrrаmеntаs tеcnológicаs nа práticа pеdаgógicа. Еstаbеlеcеu-sе а pаrtir dе umа pеsquisа dе cаrátеr bibliográfico, por mеio dе pеsquisаs е divеrsos аutorеs. А prеsеntе pеsquisа tеvе por bаsе еm аlgumаs discussõеs аprеsеntаdаs por аutorеs como Borbа (2001), Brаndão (1995), Gouvêа (1999), еntrе outros quе pеsquisаm sobrе Еducаção Mаtеmáticа е Informáticа. Diаntе dа аprеciаção dos dаdos produzidos, foi possívеl comprееndеr quе а mаioriа dos tutorеs utilizа а sаlа dе Informáticа dе suаs еscolаs, no еntаnto, pаrtе dеstеs, com prеcаriеdаdе frеquênciа, pois não têm umа ciênciа quе potеnciаlizе o uso dа informáticа como um rеcurso mеtodológico no Еnsino dа Mаtеmáticа.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: BRINCANDO APRENDE NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO DESENHO
Authors: Arimateia Cicero
Published: January 2024

RESUMO: Este trabalho visa compreender que as crianças brincando também aprendem com o desenho, a representação do desenho, associado ao faz de conta, é fundamental ao fazer pedagógico das crianças; em relação ao desenho podemos dizer que ele é um método de ensino que começa a ser trabalhado na educação nos primeiros anos da infância da criança, aprender a desenhar é importante para o desenvolvimento dos discentes, o interesse pelo conteúdo está em constante interação a cada dia entre as crianças, e passa a ser mais diversificados. Outrossim, mostrar a importância do desenho para os alunos e contribuir para que os mesmos absorvam de maneira eficaz o aprendizado de acordo com o ato de desenhar, que muitas vezes parte do imaginário das crianças é vital; as interações fazem com que a criança aprenda e se desenvolva de forma que possa compreender e influenciar o ambiente em que vive. Partindo desse entendimento, a criança expressa seus sentimentos, vontades, emoções e ações. Sabe-se que o desenho traz contribuição significativa na construção do aprendizado da criança, assim nos primeiros anos de ensino ou de aprendizado dos alunos é relevante realçar o desenvolvimento das interações e contribuições das crianças. Ressaltando que o desenho além de ser uma ferramenta de mediação entre a criança e o contexto social escolar, é bastante utilizado hoje na sociedade contemporânea. Os estudantes aprendem principalmente quando lhes proporcionam momentos de reflexão sobre o que está sendo ensinado, isso contribui para a formação dos mesmos, revelando diversas perspectivas mediante o desenho. Assim o estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando alguns teóricos tais como: Andrade, Brito, Derdik, Faria, Iavelberg e Soares.
Uso de fontes humanas (humint) em operações de paz
Authors: Augusto da Silva Filipe , Rodrigo da Silva Rafael
Published: January 2024

As operações de manutenção da paz são implementadas com o objetivo de ajudar países assolados por conflitos a criarem condições para uma paz duradoura. Dada a relevância dessas missões para o Brasil e para as relações internacionais contemporâneas, este artigo analisa como a Atividade de Inteligência e, mais especificamente, o uso de fontes humanas (Humint) podem auxiliar no efetivo cumprimento do mandato da ONU em missões de paz. Para isso, explorou-se, além das oportunidades de ação, os conflitos éticos e políticos a serem considerados, de modo que a adoção dessas práticas não afete negativamente a legitimidade das missões. Em face de uma visão de que a segurança internacional representa um pré-requisito essencial para as seguranças nacionais, o fortalecimento das estruturas de Inteligência da ONU ganha relevância. Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos, as fontes humanas continuam sendo um ativo crítico no fornecimento de informações. No âmbito das operações de paz, a ONU pode engajar-se na coleta extensiva de informações por meio de fontes humanas para prevenir e administrar conflitos, desde que mantenha rígidos princípios éticos e atue nos limites do direito internacional.
É dever de todo profissional de Inteligência alertar?
Authors: Maria Silveira Toledo Iêda
Published: January 2024

Originalmente, a alteridade da Inteligência de Alerta (IA) ou da Inteligência Indiciária é o inimigo, o país inimigo, o exército inimigo. Como a proposta deste estudo é apoiar a tese de utilização da IA para além do universo militar, sugere-se que o inimigo seja substituído por adversário, elemento hostil, ameaça, fator adverso ou antagônico. Para a aplicação da Inteligência de Alerta, em uma dada situação, atores antagônicos, suas intenções, motivações e meios devem ser mapeados e permanentemente monitorados para, a partir de determinados indícios, integrarem a emissão de um alerta a fim de antecipar-se uma ameaça ou uma oportunidade. A IA é distinta da Inteligência Corrente, da Inteligência de Base ou da Inteligência Prospectiva e tem como principal aspecto doutrinário uma metodologia específica, traduzida neste trabalho como metodologia indiciária (“Indications and Warning” – I&W). Entendida em suas características distintivas e aplicada adequadamente, a IA tem potencial de ampliar e aprimorar a qualidade do assessoramento realizado pela Inteligência no Brasil.
Atividade de Inteligência aplicada à gestão da política de socioeducação no Brasil
Authors: Peres Costa Ricardo , Dos Santos Jeremias
Published: January 2024

Este artigo descreve a importância da Atividade de Inteligência aplicada à gestão da política de Socioeducação no Brasil. A análise está sustentada numa perspectiva teórico-metodológica de pesquisa documental, de abordagem descritiva e observação assistemática, fruto de experiências vividas pelos autores na gestão do sistema socioeducativo, em particular do Instituto de Atendimento Socioeducativo do Estado do Espírito Santo (Iases). Discute-se a aplicabilidade da Atividade de Inteligência, baseadas nos seus princípios, fundamentos e metodologias próprias, em subsídios aos planejamentos e ações preventivas, na manutenção da ordem e da segurança nas unidades socioeducativas. Conclui-se que, juntamente com outras ações, estratégias e outros projetos pedagógicos, a Atividade pode contribuir para um ambiente adequado ao desenvolvimento das rotinas previstas e necessárias à concretização da finalidade precípua da Socioeducação.
Como pegar um espião
Authors: Ribeiro Pereira Alfredo
Published: January 2024

A espionagem é utilizada na obtenção de informações para apoiar o processo decisório estatal. Os Estados praticam a contraespionagem para proteger seus segredos. Três casos distintos de espionagem (Ana Montes, Brian Regan e os Ilegais) são brevemente apresentados. Trata-se de um caso de infiltração individual, um de empregado descontente e um de rede de espionagem. Apesar de serem muito diferentes, os três casos têm em comum o fato de que foram descobertos a partir de informações fornecidas por fonte recrutada no órgão de Inteligência adversário. O ensaio discute a contraespionagem ofensiva e conclui que uma contraespionagem eficaz requer um esforço de recrutamento de fontes em organizações de Inteligência adversárias.
Prioritizing Waqf Core Principles (WCP) Criteria
Authors: Mujahidah Anisa Syahidah
Published: January 2024

A waqf institution is a social organization that acts as an intermediary between wakif and mauquf alaih or people who are entitled to receive waqf benefits. The waqf core principle (WCP) is a starting point as a framework and best practice standard for waqf-based governance. The waqf core principle is intended to improve the quality of waqf students by identifying these weaknesses in supervision and regulation. This study tries to prioritize the WCP principles and also the important criteria from each level using the Analytica Hierarchy Process (AHP). There are five core principles in this WCP, which consist of: the legal basis, waqf supervision, good, and correct Nazir governance, risk management, and the application of sharia principles in governance. Of these principles, the main priority is the application of sharia principles in waqf governance. The recommendation for waqf practitioners or managers is to apply this WCP optimally, according to the priority level according to the results of this study.
EDUKASI DIIT YANG TEPAT UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA LANSIA DI DESA NARMADA LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti  , Zaenal Arifin  , Istiana Dian , Fatmawati Baiq Rulli , Ilham  , Zuliardi
Published: January 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are currently the biggest cause of death. According to WHO, NCDs are the leading cause of death in the world, where in 2016 as many as 71% of deaths were caused by non-communicable diseases. Based on the type of disease causes of death include cardiovascular disease (31%), cancer (16%), chronic respiratory disease (7%) and diabetes mellitus (3%).WHO data also shows that the mortality rate due to non-communicable diseases in the Southeast Asian region is quite high, which is around 23% when compared to European countries (17%) and America (15%), proper control of diit can reduce the incidence of NCDs. Method: This method of community service is carried out in the form of providing education about the right diit for non-communicable disease control by means of lectures and distributing leflets followed by questions and answers and discussion. Conclusion: from the results of the service, it can be concluded that the education provided can increase public knowledge about non-communicable diseases, so that the community is expected to be able to prevent and handle NCDs themselves with the right diit arrangements
Endocrinologia e Imunologia: O caminho para compreender as doenças metabólicas, hormonais e autoimunes - Edição VI
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Reder Custodio de Souza Ariádine , Maria Moura de Paulo Martins Vieira Egidia , Luciano Lopes Joel
Published: January 2024

Quem disse que Imunologia e Endocrinologia não são ciências afins e
integradas? Cada vez mais as pesquisas demonstram que diversas doenças
hormonais e metabólicas são frutos de processos autoimunes (ex: diabetes tipo 1,
síndrome de Hashimoto, do
Teoria e Prática Trauma e Emergência - Edição XIII
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Reder Custodio de Souza Ariádine , Maria Moura de Paulo Martins Vieira Egidia , da Silva Roberta
Published: January 2024

A ciência e aprendizado sobre situações de trauma e emergência evoluíram nas
últimas décadas. Esse crescimento levou a um maior profissionalismo e ao aumento de
desfechos de sucesso no atendimento ao paciente. A educação e treinamento passaram
The influence of rearing system and age on the phenotypic correlation of the physical properties of eggs of Banat naked neck layers
Authors: Stepić Jelena , Đermanović Vladan , Popović Zoran , Stepić Stefan , Petričević Veselin , Petrović Aleksandra , Rakonjac Simeon
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to examine the influence of the rearing system and age on the phenotypic correlation of the physical properties of the eggs of the Banat naked neck layers. In both examined systems (extensive and semi-intensive system) there were 50 Banat naked neck layers each. The egg properties were examined at three evenly distributed time intervals (40, 45 and 50 weeks of age) in the period from May to July. In order to determine the external properties of egg quality, three basic measures were observed: egg weight, egg length and egg width. Based on the measured length and width of the eggs, the egg shape index was calculated, and subsequently the volume and surface area of the eggs were determined. For each examined factor, the correlation between the mentioned characteristics was determined. The obtained results showed a significant effect of the rearing system on all examined egg properties (R < 0.05), while the influence of age as well as the interaction of the two examined factors had no significant effect. The highest correlation among all investigated factors was found between surface area and egg volume.
Presence of rhizobia nodulating common birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) in soils of Serbia
Authors: Avdović Merisa , Stajković-Srbinović Olivera , Rasulić Nataša , Sikirić Biljana , Delić Dušica , Nikolić Biljana
Published: January 2024

Common birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is a perennial forage legume tolerant to adverse environmental conditions such as low soil pH, poor drainage, various insects and plant diseases. Owing to its ability to establish a symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobia, thrives on soils of low fertility and is used in grass mixtures to enrich the soil with nitrogen. The aim of the work was to investigate the presence of rhizobia that nodulate birdsfoot trefoil in the soils of Serbia and to perform the isolation and evaluation of their nitrogen fixation potential. The presence and abundance of birdsfoot trefoil rhizobia in 28 soil samples from different localities and types of soil in Serbia, as well as different ways of use, was tested. From positive samples the rhizobial strains were isolated and their efficiency of nitrogen fixation was tested under controlled conditions. The presence of rhizobia that nodulate birdsfoot trefoil was recorded in 23 samples, while all 5 samples where the presence of rhizobia was not recorded are characterized by the absence of the host plant. The number of rhizobia in samples where there was no host plant was significantly less than in its presence. A total of 49 rhizobial strains were isolated, and in some samples of low abundance it was not possible to isolate strains. In controlled conditions during reinoculation, 80% of the strains were active, achieving 2.5 times greater dry above-ground mass than non-inoculated plants. The percentage of nitrogen in plants ranged from 1.6% in the case of inactive strains to 4.6% in the case of highly active strains. The results of the study indicate the necessity of inoculation, that is, the application of rhizobia on the lands where the common birdsfoot trefoil is sown for the first time due to their reduced number and activity.
Econometric models in the valuation of natural attractiveness for the development of tourism in Golija
Authors: Madžović Ilhana , Vukoičić Danijela
Published: January 2024

Economic development in many countries depends on numerous sectors, and among them, the tourism sector stands out the most. In addition to attractive tourist destinations, tourist movements are directed towards unused, attractive areas with a high degree of preservation. The evaluation of such areas is of great importance for the planning of tourism development. Econometric models are used in their study. One of such areas in Serbia is the Natural Good - "Golija" Nature Park, "Golija-Studenica" Biosphere Reserve. The subject of the research paper is the assessment of the natural attractiveness of Golija using econometric models. The aim of the paper is to identify and evaluate resources relevant to the development of tourism in the Golija area. Within the methodological apparatus, a model based on numerical and statistical analysis, cartographic, analysis, synthesis, descriptive method was used as a general scientific method.
Impact of noise on health: Measures to control excessive traffic noise levels
Authors: van Keulen
Published: January 2024

Long-standing research has shown that noise pollution has harmful consequences on human health. Environmental noise is becoming a significant problem in most nations. The spread of undesired noises into the environment is known as noise pollution. We are virtually constantly surrounded by noise. Environmental noise causes an illness burden that is second only to the air pollution-related disease burden in terms of scale. Due to noise from roads, trains, and airports, one in three persons is annoyed during the day and one in five has sleep disturbances at night. Noise exposure may have both a direct and an indirect impact on one's physical health. In extreme circumstances, loud noises might really harm your hearing. In addition to severely harming human health, this excessive noise prevents individuals from going about their everyday lives at home, at work, at school, and in their free time. Chronic exposure to environmental noise has a considerable negative impact on both physical and mental health. The most common source of environmental noise and the main factor in the overall negative impact of noise on health is road traffic noise. The most popular technique for noise reduction, if noise mitigation is determined to be practical and appropriate, is the application of noise barriers. However, out of the several technologies available to road authorities, the application of noise-reducing pavements is not only the most cost-effective but also can be implemented on short notice.
Toxic effects of vitamins and dietary supplements
Authors: Simić Emilija , Marinović Dubravka , Stanković Veroslava , Dimitrijev Igor
Published: January 2024

Vitamins and minerals are the most commonly used dietary supplements in the population worldwide. They play a key role in many cellular processes, including energy metabolism. They are used in case of deficit or to maintain adequate intake. In the absence of an underlying disease, long-term fatigue and lack of energy can be caused precisely by micronutrient deficits. Therefore, it is important to assess subclinical vitamin status and inadequate nutrition as potential risk factors for the occurrence of some diseases in apparently healthy individuals. The consumption of highly processed food is associated with an increase in chronic non-communicable diseases, due to the lower nutritional quality of the food. In addition to greater safety, better taste, and longer shelf life, certain food processing methods lead to the loss of minerals and vitamins. Furthermore, the bioavailability of vitamins can be hindered by various nutrients and dietary components. The need for supplementation exists especially in risk groups such as women and file elderly population. Due to die effect on the modulation of the immune response, vitamin supplementation during file COVID-19 pandemic proved to be justified especially in more severe forms of file disease as the disease course depended on the inflammatory response. However, toxic effects of vitamins and minerals have been documented in professional and scientific literature, so caution is required when using them. By reviewing the literature, this paper provides insight into file toxic effects of vitamins and dietary supplements from a medical, legal and social perspective. As a significant result, data supporting that supplements are used more and more frequently without a reason, without a doctor's recommendation, in the absence of clinical manifestation of a deficit, and with scant knowledge of harmful effects, is highlighted. Based on this data, the paper presents proposals for measures to improve theory and practice.
The enactment of Article 11 of the Italian Constitution: Between domestic and international law
Authors: Zicchittu Paolo
Published: January 2024

Starting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by the Russian army, this essay reflects on the meaning, scope, and application of Article 11 of the Italian Constitution. In particular, the paper analyzes, from a diachronic perspective, the rejection of war by examining its practical implications and focusing on the interrelationships between constitutional law and international law in defining the concept of war and collective self-defense.