bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEASONAL AND YEARLY VARIABILITY OF PHENOLIC GLYCOSIDES CONTENT IN THE LEAVES OF ORTHILIA SECUNDA L
Authors: Kuzmichova N. A.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with results of studying seasonal dynamics of accumulating phenolic glycosides in the leaves of Orthilia secunda during two years (2011 and 2020), growing in one phytocenosis, weather conditions being different. Threshold of Orthilia secunda development and the sum of effective temperatures above 10 оС needed for the main generative phenophases to begin were determined. Variability of phenolic glycosides qualitative content during a vegetative period and dynamics of their accumulation was investigated. Total content of phenolic glycosides in the leaves of the plant varies from 7,5% tо 12,5% and depends both on phenophase and on the sum of effective temperatures. Relatively stable regularity (r = 0,47, p < 0,05) characterized by 2 maximum accumulations of total phenolic glycosides corresponding to “flowering” and “vegetation termination” phenophases was established. These periods are recommended as optimal harvesting of Orthilia secunda crude material for medical purposes.
Penerapan Modul Praktikum Jaringan Komunikasi Data & Komputer Berbasis Cisco Packet Tracer Version 7.3.1.0362 ( Studi Kasus Di Institut Teknologi Telkom Jakarta )
Authors: Fachrur Rozi Nurwan Reza
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan jaringan komputer saat ini begitu pesat, monitoring jaringan komputer akan menjadi suatu hal yang sulit dan rumit. Koneksi jaringan komputer merupakan suatu hal yang mendasar dalam suatu jaringan, karena bila koneksi itu bermasalah maka semua jenis aplikasi yang dijalankan melalui jaringan komputer tidak dapat digunakan. Mata kuliah Praktikum Jaringan Komunikasi Data & Komputer memerlukan praktikum penunjang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keahlian mahasiswa terkait materi yang diberikan. Pelaksanaan praktikum konvensional untuk mata kuliah ini memerlukan beragam perangkat keras dan komponennya yang tidak murah. Suatu mode alternatif praktikum jaringan komunikasi data & komputer ditawarkan dengan mengedepankan modul pembelajaran mandiri dalam bentuk media teks, video pembelajaran, aktifitas praktek melalui simulasi dan pengerjaan pre test serta post test. Simulasi jaringan komunikasi data & komputer dilakukan melalui tools perangkat lunak, diantaranya adalah Packet Tracer. Cisco packet tracer dapat digunakan untuk simulasi yang mencerminkan arsitektur dan juga model dari jaringan komputer pada sistem jaringan yang digunakan. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi cisco packet tracer, simulasi mengenai jaringan dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi informasi tentang keadaan koneksi komputer dalam suatu jaringan.
Steganalysis LSB Matching pada Grayscale Image menggunakan Machine Learning
Authors: Yutia Syifa Nurgaida
Published: March 2022

Pada era digital saat ini teknik-teknik menyembunyikan pesan atau steganografi pada sebuah data telah mengalami perkembangan. Sehingga diperlukannya pengembangan teknik untuk mendeteksi pesan tersebut yang dapat dilakukan dengan metode steganalisis. Tujuan steganalisis yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah dalam suatu objek berisi pesan rahasia atau tidak. Terdapat dua metode steganografi secara garis besar yaitu LSB Replacement dan LSB Matching. Penerapan LSB Replacement dalam steganografi menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan dalam histogram gambar yang dapat dengan mudah dieksploitasi dengan metode statistik untuk steganalisis. Metode kedua yaitu LSB Matching dapat memecahkan masalah pada LSB Replacement dengan secara acak menambah atau mengurangi nilai piksel dengan 1 dalam kasus ketidakcocokan bit LSB untuk menghindari masalah ketidakseimbangan histogram dan membuatnya sulit untuk melakukan steganalysis dengan metode statistik saja, maka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut pada penelitian ini melakukan teknik steganalysis dengan penggunaan machine learning  untuk keberadaan LSB matching dalam gambar grayscale (skala abu-abu) menggunakan teknik klasifikasi.
Estágio e Residência Pedagógica: práticas e reflexões
Authors: Rangel Ingrid Ribeiro da Gama =
Published: March 2022

“No processo formativo de professores, o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado pode ser de grande importância. Afinal, trata-se de um espaço onde a articulação efetiva teoria-prática pode ganhar ainda mais evidência. Não em uma articulação esvaziada, mas oriunda de um verdadeiro processo dialético que compreende uma questão como elementar à outra. Nesse contexto, este livro traz algumas práticas e reflexões do Estágio e do Programa de Residência Pedagógica do Instituto Federal Fluminense Campus Campos Centro. Esperamos que a obra fomente outras reflexões sobre estágio docente que nos levem a superar tradicionais dicotomias (como conteúdo X método de ensino, teoria X prática). A formação de professores não deve ocorrer a partir de posicionamentos reducionistas e superficiais, mas de estudos e diálogos que permitam a compreensão do trabalho docente como atividade dialética e socialmente engajada.” Prof.ª Dr.ª Ingrid Ribeiro da Gama Rangel
Pharmacodynamic interaction of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb) with Ocimum sanctum (Linn) in Isoproterenol induced cardiac necrosis
Authors: Savant Chetan , Kulkarni` Venkatrao , Habbu Prasanna , Kulkarni Preeti , Majeed Muhammed , Nayak Mahadeva
Published: March 2022

Herbal drugs are used widely even when their biologically active compounds are unknown, probably because of their effectiveness, lesser side effects and affordability. In the present study we investigated the potential cardio-protective effect of combination of standardized extracts of Terminalia arjuna and Ocimum sanctum in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction was induced in rats by subcutaneous injection of Isoproterenol for two consecutive days at an interval of 24h. Rats were pre-treated with test drugs for the period of 21 days and Isoproterenol was administered on 20 and 21st day. At the end of experiment i.e on 22nd day hemodynamic, biochemical and histopathological study of heart tissue were evaluated from control and experimental groups. Isoproterenol treated animals showed significant increase in heart rate and cardiac biomarkers. Whereas, mean arterial blood pressure and antioxidant parameters were significantly decreased. Animals administered with different combinations of standardized extracts of Terminalia arjuna and Ocimum sanctum significantly maintained the levels of cardiac biomarkers, antioxidant parameters, mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Histopathology study showed marked myocardial necrosis in Isoproterenol treated animals and significant cardiac protection of animals treated with extract combinations. Hence, we may conclude that herb-herb combinations were found to be effective in prevention of myocardial injury induced by isoproterenol.
Immunity Management Post Cancer Therapy
Authors: Konde Pavan , Game Rahul , Urhe Mayuri , Shinde Akanksha
Published: March 2022

Immunity is the capacity or power of the body and Cancer is uncontrolled growth of abdominal cells in the body. Cancer is second stage of death. The several measures such as surgical resection of tumors, Chemotherapy and radiotherapy used to cure the cancer. The therapeutics can minimize and inhibit cancer cells, They not able to effectively defeat cancers. Hence we use the Immunotherapy process to post cancer therapy for better immunity booster. Immunotherapy is treatment of disease by activating for biological therapy in suppressing of immune system. Cancer immunotherapy called as immune-oncology from of a cancer treatment that used the power of body immune system to removed, control and prevent cancer. There are mainly 4 type of Immunotherapy Checkpoint inhibitors Chimeric antigen receptor, T - cell therapy Cancer vaccines, And Monoclonal antibodies. There are lots of advantages of Immunotherapy which are described in this paper.
Overview of Nutraceuticals
Authors: Mali Sneha , Rathod Sanket , Kale Niraj , Shinde Namdeo
Published: March 2022

The word or term “Nutraceutical” is a combination of two words i.e. “Nutrition” and “Pharmaceutical”. The term 'nutraceutical' was coined in 1989 by DeFelice. Basically nutraceutical is a food or part of food and it has huge historical background regarding to treatment of various disease. Nutraceuticals plays a significant role in normal physiological function, which helps to maintain human health. In recent period, all people are conscious about their daily diet as well as health. In India many people have preconception or prejudice about nutrition and health. India is a developing country. So many people of rural areas are suffering from non-communicable diseases and disorders due to lack of proper knowledge about nutrition, food and diet. The present article provides some information about “Nutraceuticals and human health. In recent years there is a growing interest in nutraceuticals has been seen in market place. This article mainly helps to provide essential knowledge of nutraceutical with its numerous uses in various ailments. This article also contains important legal requirements that are necessary for register a nutraceutical product.
Recent Updates on Psoriasis: A Review
Authors: Mahajan Tejasavi , Singh Navdeep , Goyal Kamya , Jindal Shammy , Pandit Vinay , Ashawat M.S.
Published: March 2022

In the past 15 years, breakthroughs in the understanding towards the pathogenesis of psoriasis have been translated into highly and targeted effective therapies which provides fundamental insights into the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases. In this article we understand the mechanisms involved in the initiation and development of psoriasis, as well as the therapeutic options that arises from the dissection of the inflammatory psoriatic pathways. The whole discussion begins by addressing the inflammatory pathways and key cell types which initiating and perpetuating the psoriatic inflammation. Also, we discuss the role of genetics, associated epigenetic mechanisms, and the interaction of the skin flora in the pathophysiology of psoriasis. So, we the purpose of our study is to understand psoriasis comprehensively, and this review is well-established to explain the therapies, and other novel targeted drugs that are mostly used in the effective treatment of psoriasis.
Review on Immuno-Oncology agents for Cancer Therapy
Authors: Dhakad Ganesh G. , Shirsat Sangita P. , Tambe Kaveri P. , Kairnar Vinit , Jain Ritik. S.
Published: March 2022

Until recently, cancer therapy comprised of four main types of treatment: surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Over the past decade, immuno-oncology (IO) has emerged as a novel and important approach to cancer treatment through the stimulation of the body’s own immune system to kill cancer cells. This newly recognised method of treating cancer is rapidly developing, with many accelerated approvals by the US Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency in 2019. Several therapeutic classes have emerged within IO, and are the focus of this review article. In particular, the immune checkpoint inhibitors have had remarkable success across multiple malignancies, and are the most well-established therapeutic class of IO agents to date. Biomarker testing for the programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) checkpoint target has been developed and is now obligatory before treatment with pembrolizumab (Keytruda, Merck) when used for non-small-cell lung carcinoma, gastric cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and cervical cancer, as well as before treatment with atezolizumab (Tecentriq, Roche) when used for urothelial carcinoma. However, ambiguity remains as to the relevance of PD-L1 expression for checkpoint inhibition therapy for other tumour types. More recently, combining IO agents with conventional therapies has been evaluated with some significant improvements in patient outcomes. While IO agents are rapidly changing the standard of care for people with cancer, there are still many challenges to overcome in terms of managing their toxicities and ensuring that healthcare systems, such as the NHS, can afford the high cost of these therapies. The IO pipeline also includes chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies and cancer vaccines, both of which show great promise for the future but have their own unique toxicity and cost-effectiveness issues.
The Effects of Physician Characteristics on Patients’ Hospital Discharge Destination and Length of Stay
Authors: Gardner Lara , Vishwasrao Sharmila
Published: March 2022

We study the effects of physician, hospital, and market characteristics on length of stay and discharge destinations for cardiac inpatients in Florida hospitals in 2004, while controlling for patient characteristics. Using a competing risks hazard model, we analyze the determinants of whether patients are discharged home, to a skilled nursing facility, home under the supervision of a home health agency, or die within the hospital. Our study is unique in that we estimate a competing risks hazard model to identify the impact of physician education and training on hospital length-of-stay and post-hospital discharge destination. We find that physician characteristics are significantly related to transition rates to home discharge and that hospital and county characteristics impact the hazard rates for discharge to home health agencies and skilled nursing facilities.
Investigation of Performance Parameters of Elite Fencers
Authors: TATLICI Ali , ARSLAN Birgül , BÖGE Veysel
Published: March 2022

Fencing sport, by its nature, includes high aerobic and anaerobic activities and can also be affected by different parameters such as age, gender, technical level. Therefore, the aim of the study was to examine the performance parameters of the Turkey junior national fencing team in terms of gender.

Nineteen national athletes (9 male age; 15.55±.88 years, body height;1.79±.05 cm, body mass; 71.22±9.33 kg, 10 female age;15.60±1.34, body height; 1.69±.06 cm, body mass; 57.00±8.81 kg) in the national team camp participated to the study voluntarily. In the study, anthropometric measurements and performance parameters of fencers were measured. In the study, handgrip strength, agility T-test, Yo-Yo IR1 test, vertical jump test (anaerobic power), balance test, 30-sec push-up, and 30-sec sit-up tests were performed. The analysis of the study was made using 24 SPSS package programs. Pearson Correlation test, paired-sample t-test, and independent-sample t-test were used.

When the performance parameters of male and female fencers were compared, there were significant differences in favor of males in the parameters of the dominant hand, non-dominant handgrip strength, agility, aerobic endurance, anaerobic power, agility, 30s push-ups, and 30s sit-ups, but no statistically significant difference was found between total balance scores. In both groups, it was found that the dominant hand produced statistically more handgrip strength than the other hand. There was a significant relationship between dominant handgrip strength with anaerobic power and push-ups with total balance in male fencers' performance parameters. When the performance values of female fencers were examined; there was a significant relationship between anaerobic power with sit-up and both handgrips strength. Also, there was a relationship between dominant handgrip strength and non-dominant handgrip strength with the sit-up test. A correlation was found between dominant handgrip strength and non-dominant handgrip strength.

When the performance parameters of fencing athletes are examined; the performance parameters of male fencers are better than female fencers. The increase in one performance parameter also can affect the development of the others.
Dermo mail
Authors: Berti Irene
Published: March 2022

Terra firma-forme dermatositis - Un probabile mastocitoma isolato
Transportation Makes Modern Retail “Click”: Research Questions for the Future
Authors: Jin Yao “Henry” , Adams Frank G. , Morgan Tyler
Published: March 2022

The modern retail environment is evolving rapidly under the confluence of technological advancement, environmental uncertainty, and general market dynamism. We summarize and synthesize the studies in this special-topic issue to illustrate how transportation capabilities enable members of the modern retail supply chain to adopt new business models, enhance lifestyles of community members, and contribute to corporate social responsibility. Further, we propose extensions to the studies published in this issue to further examine the future of transportation in retail. Notably, we call for future studies to explore how retail supply chain members may (1) develop new transportation and distribution capabilities by overcoming technical debt associated with specialized but abandoned assets; (2) leverage secondary markets to develop a closed-loop supply chain to maximize value and minimize waste; and (3) use enhanced transportation transparency and visibility to enhance customer service and sustainability efforts in retail supply chains.
Los tacones de mamá. Di lo que piensas, haz lo que sientas
Authors: Corona-Aguilar Carolina , Garc+ia-Torres Karen Belem
Published: March 2022

This paper reviews the different positions of religions on the LGBT community (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender); The main reasons why the demonstrations are held to assert the rights of people with different sexual orientations to those socially recognized are also exposed. Subsequently, the rights of the LGBT community are described, as well as their acceptance or rejection by society. The theme of sexual

orientation revolves around different situations, such as generating sensitivity, producing value, respect and eliminating the discrimination that has been shown.
Ser joven y movimientos sociales
Authors: Martínez-López Rocío , Bemol-Ambrosio Lilia , Sumano-Ramírez Esaú
Published: March 2022

The aim of this paper is to show you the relationship between being young and social movements. For this, the notion and idea of youth is described from the biological, social and psychological point of view, as well as the importance of social movements during this stage of life, which will allow knowing the value they have in society.
El ABC para conocer a la comunidad LGBT+
Authors: Ramírez-Bravo Angelus , Martínez José Jairo Rafael , Pérez Lozano Eric Alejandro
Published: March 2022

During certain times of the year, the collective of the LGBT+ community with recognition of its historic achievements in promoting equality, regardless of preferences sexual. Although today, little by little, the issue of sexual diversity, there is still misinformation regarding the own LGBT+ collective (members, beginnings and history, fl ag, contributions to society, adversities, etc.). In this paper general information of the

aforementioned community will be shared, its recognition, the exposition of the meanings of its fl ag; We will offer an approach to learn about the different concepts of gender identity and expression, biological sex and sexual orientation along with their relationships with the terms that people belonging to this group assign themselves.
Placement of Percutaneous Screw through pedicle of fractured Vertebrae in fixation of Thoracolumbar spinal fractures - an observational analysis
Authors: Mehmood Khalid , Shah Irfanullah , Aslam Muhammad , Halawani Mohammed M
Published: March 2022

Aim: To investigate the safety and effectiveness of percutaneous pedicle screw placement at the level of fractured vertebrae in the treatment of thoracolumbar spinal fractures. Methods: The experiment enrolled 40 participants in stages. Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation classified patients into two groups: those who had a fractured vertebra insertion of pedicle screw (fractured group) and those who did not (the "unfractured group") (control group). The duration of the surgery and the volume of blood loss were both documented. In clinical study, both the ODI and the visual analogue scale were utilized (VAS). Cobb angle, vertebral body index (VBI), and anterior vertebral body height were used for radiographic follow-up (CA). Results: The two groups did not differ significantly in terms of operation time and intraoperative blood loss. VAS and ODI scores remained stable across all follow-up periods. In comparison to the control group, the fragmented group exhibited a higher rate of rectification and a lower rate of AVBH and VBI loss. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of CA correction and correction loss following surgery. Conclusion: If a patient suffers a type A fracture of the thoracolumbar spine, percutaneous screw fixation combined with intermediate screws may be beneficial in assisting the patient in healing and preserving their vertebral height. Keywords: Thoracolumbar spinal fractures, screw, vertebrae
Comparison of mean duration of diarrhea of two different probiotics in Acute Diarrhea among children - RCT
Authors: Ikram Sikander , Urooj Rani Saba , Mehak Noor-Ul-Ain , Omer Riffat , Tahira Fatima , Masoud Adeel , Laique Talha
Published: March 2022

Background: Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality and morbidity in paediatric age group. Aim: To determine compare the mean duration of diarrhea in single strain (saccharomyces boulardii) and multiple strain probiotic in acute diarrhea in children. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methodology: The current project was conducted at Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital, Lahore. The patients were randomly categorized in two groups. 5 billion lyophilized heat-killed multiple strain probiotic (Group-B) was given twice a day and 250 mg of saccharomyces boulardii (Group-A) was given twice a day. Data analyzed by using SPSS 15.0. Independent t-test was applied for comparison of mean duration of diarrhea between groups. Results: The mean age of patients were 14.3 ± 4.19 months. The mean duration of diarrhea in Group A was 78.7±13.2 hrs whereas in Group B, mean duration of diarrhea was 97.6 ± 13.6 hrs. Conclusion: Single strain saccharomyces boulardii significantly reduced the mean duration of diarrhea in children. Keywords: Probiotics, Saccharomyces Boulardii, Acute Diarrhea and Children.
Anti-Hypertensive Effect of Nigella Sativa Seeds in Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Siddiqui Amer Hassan , Khan Nadiya , Naseer Shafia , Malkera Arooj , Khan Shazia Akbar , Ahsan Ifra , Israr Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is an important public health problem. Antihypertensive drugs lead to side effects, possibly leading to non-compliance, thus uncontrolled hypertension as well as cardiovascular morbidity enhanced risk and death. Aim: To determine the effect of nigella sativa seeds in patients with hypertension at 0, 6 and 12 weeks; and to compare these effects with control patients on standard hypertension therapy. Study Design: Experimental study. Methodology: Present study enrolled 200 patients with hypertension (100 cases and 100 controls) visiting Services Hospital Lahore. Nigella sativa seeds were administered to 100 hypertensive patients who were on standard therapy in a dose of 1.5gms (once daily) orally for 12 weeks. Their blood pressure was recorded and compared to the 100 patients in control group taking standard therapy only at 0, 6, 12 weeks. Data was collected through questionnaire which was entered in computer using SPSS Results: Among cases, mean age was 45.16±10.544 years while in controls was 41.61±10.971 years. In case group, at 0 week, 6 weeks and 12 weeks, the mean systolic blood pressure (mmHg) was 139.49±6.337, 137.87±5.829 and 132.66±5.887 while mean diastolic blood pressure was 102.32±6.135, 100.58+6.081 and 95.26±6.594, respectively. In control group at 0 week, 6 weeks and 12 weeks, the mean systolic blood pressure (mmHg) was 139.07±6.307, 138.93±6.961 and 133.37±5.836 while mean diastolic blood pressure was 102.85±5.844, 102.75±5.518 and 95.64±6.850, respectively. Conclusion: We concluded that Nigella Sativa seeds have anti-hypertensive effect and significantly reduce the blood pressure among patients with hypertension. Keywords: Nigella Sativa, Seed, Effect, Patients and Hypertension
Analysis of transformations and future directions of development of unified information system in the field of state and municipal procurement
Authors: Меретукова Сусана Касеевна , Довгаль Виталий Анатольевич , Меретуков Шумаф Туркубиевич
Published: March 2022

Цифровизация в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок и активное внедрение электронных инструментов обусловлены постоянным повышением потенциала электронных закупок (e-procurement). Особое внимание уделяется единой информационной системе (ЕИС) - цифровой платформе, обеспечивающей информационное взаимодействие субъектов данной сферы. В статье рассматривается международный опыт цифровизации системы госзакупок, анализируется функционал ЕИС на предмет соответствия признакам государственной цифровой платформы.

Digitalization in the field of state and municipal procurement and the active introduction of electronic tools are due to the constant increase in the potential of electronic procurement (e-procurement). Special attention is paid to the unified information system (UIS) - a digital platform that provides information interaction between the subjects of this sphere. The paper examines the international experience in the digitization of the public procurement system, analyzes the functionality of the UIS for compliance with the features of the state digital platform.
On structurally stable continuous piecewise-smooth dynamical systems on the plane
Authors: Ройтенберг Владимир Шлеймович
Published: March 2022

Показано, что непрерывное кусочно-гладкое векторное поле на плоскости, имеющее только гиперболические особые точки, не лежащие на линиях переключения, только гиперболические замкнутые траектории, трансверсальные линиям переключения, и не имеющее траекторий, идущих из седла в седло, является грубым. Множество таких полей открыто и всюду плотно в пространстве всех непрерывных кусочно-гладких векторных полей.

We show, that a continuous piecewise-smooth vector field in the plane, which has only hyperbolic singular points, that do not lie on the switching lines, only hyperbolic closed trajectories transverse to the switching lines, and does not have trajectories going from saddle to saddle, is structurally stable. The set of such fields is open and everywhere dense in the space of all continuous piecewise smooth vector fields.
Some applications of index theory in qualitative theory of autonomous polynomial differential systems on the plane (Part I)
Authors: Ушхо Адам Дамирович
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрено применение теории индекса в качественной теории полиномиальных дифференциальных систем на плоскости. Например, показано, что кубическая дифференциальная система не может иметь три четырехсепаратрисных седла на экваторе сферы Пуанкаре. Кроме этого, сумма индексов всех бесконечно удаленных состояний равновесия этой системы принадлежит числовому отрезку [-2, 4] . Приведены примеры конкретных систем.

The work considers application of index theory in qualitative theory of polynomial differential systems on plane. For example, we show that a cubic differential system cannot have three four-separatrix saddles at the equator of the Poincaré sphere. In addition, the sum of the indices of all infinitely distant equilibrium states of this system belongs to the number segment [-2, 4] . We give examples of specific systems.
The Effectiveness of Google Classroom as English Learning Assistance
Authors: M Cantika Sari Dewi , Qamaria Rezki Suci
Published: March 2022

Google classroom is one of online learning medias which is developed by Google. It is an online class that facilitates teacher and students to interact and connected although they are in distinct area. English is one of courses that uses google classroom as an assistance media in learning process. It is caused English learning has a lot of material and needs a lot of practice. Therefore, assistance media is needed as to assist lecturers in transmitting material and organizing student assignments. This study aims to know the effectiveness of google classroom as English learning assistants. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method that would elaborate the effectiveness of google classroom as English learning assistant in student’s perspective through techniques of questionnaires to collect data. The subject of this research is students who actively use google classroom in learning English. Finding revealed that the effectiveness of Google classroom as an English learning assistance is in the medium category. It indicates that the use of google classroom is still not significantly effective in learning English.
Pelatihan Daring Penggunaan E-Learning Berbasis Google Classroom
Authors: Nalendra Adimas , Fuad M. Nur , Mujiono M. , Wahyudi Dona , Puspa Elok Hastari Candra
Published: March 2022

Pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 WHO resmi mengumumkan bahwa Virus Corona sebagai pandemi karena telah menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Menurut Data WHO pertanggal 2 April 2020, sebanyak 827.419 orang telah terinfeksi Covid-19 yang menyebar di 206 negara dan menyebabkan kematian 40.777 orang. Data tersebut masih dapat terus bertambah mengingat belum ada obat yang dapat menyembuhkan Covid-19 dan mengandalkan daya tahan tubuh yang baik untuk dapat sembuh dari infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2. Pandemi global Covid-19 telah mendorong terjadinya perubahan pada berbagai sektor kehidupan termasuk dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pada tahap awal terjadinya penyebaran Covid-19, para guru dinilai tidak siap dalam menentukan instrumen pembelajaran secara cepat dan tepat sebagai pengganti dari pertemuan tatap muka. Materi webinar adalah pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar bagi guru dan dosen. Tujuan seminar ini adalah memberikan ilmu dan wawasan serta pengalaman kepada peserta tentang penggunaan e-learning.    Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dan bersemangat mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Google Class Room dapat dilihat dengan keseriusan peserta dalam melaksanakan pelatihan dan mengikuti tahapan pendampingan pelatihan.
Psikoedukasi Penerapan Kenormalan Baru di Masyarakat selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Kajian Sosiologi Hukum dan Psikologi Hukum
Authors: Kamil Hutrin , Suci Qamaria Rezki
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 masih berlangsung dan menuntut adanya sebuah inovasi untuk mempertahankan berbagai sektor kehidupan. Istilah “Kenormalan Baru” beberapa bulan ini marak di media sosial sebagai wujud dari kebiasaan baru untuk berdamai dengan pandemi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan psikoedukasi ke masyarakat mengenai penerapan Kenormalan Baru yang dikaji berdasarkan perspektif sosiologi hukum, yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataan di masyarakat dan dampak psikologis yang dirasakan masyarakat atas kondisi tersebut. Penerapan Kenormalan Baru ini terlihat cukup efektif ketika mulai diterapkannya sanksi-sanksi jika ada masyarakat yang tidak mengindahkan protocol kesehatan seperti tidak memakai masker di tempat umum, atau sanksi adminstratif lain. Berdasarkan perspektif psikologi hukum, hasil pelaksanaan psikoedukasi ke masyarakat memperlihatkan tiga respon perilaku terkait penerapan kenormalan baru. Pertama, terdapat masyarakat yang yang mengalami ketakutan untuk beraktivitas di luar rumah dengan kondisi psikologis rentan mengalami kecemasan dan stress. Kedua, ada juga warga yang benar-benar menerapkan peraturan protokol kesehatan jika beraktivitas di luar rumah dan memiliki kondisi emosi yang stabil serta cepat melakukan proses adaptasi diberbagai situasi. Ketiga, terdapat warga memperlihatkan perilaku yang seakan-akan tidak peduli lagi dengan ancaman virus, namun ketika mengalami kondisi yang kurang menyenangkan seperti terdapat anggota keluarga yang sakit atau bahkan positif terpapar virus covid-19, respon emosional yang diperlihatkan beragam. Ada yang histeris, menyalahkan orang-orang disekitarnya, menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial, bahkan ada yang denial (menolak kenyataan).
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan melalui Program UKS Penjaringan Kesehatan Anak Usia Sekolah Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kediri
Authors: Mulazimah Mulazimah , Ikawati Yani , Nurahmawati Dhewi
Published: March 2022

Penjaringan kesehatan merupakan suatu prosedur pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dilakukan untuk memilah anak yang sehat dan tidak sehat serta dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemetaan kesehatan siswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk mendeteksi gaya hidup siswa yang dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan, masalah proses belajar, dan untuk mendeteksi perilaku serta masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode partisipatif. Peserta siswa SDN Ketami 2 kelas 4, 5, 6 berjumlah 73 siswa. Hasilnya, untuk siswa kelas 4 dari 21 siswa 7 siswa tidak pernah sarapan pagi, 19 siswa yang  selalu jajan disekolah dan 10 siswa yang orang tua/keluarga merokok. Siswa kelas 5 dari 33 siswa yang selalu sarapan pagi sebanyak 6 siswa, 14 siswa selalu jajan di sekolah, 15 siswa yang orang tua/keluarga merokok. Siswa kelas 6 dari 19 siswa yang selalu sarapan pagi sebanyak 8 siswa, 14 siswa selalu jajan disekolah, 10 siswa yang orang tua/keluarga merokok. Hasil pemeriksaan tanda vital semua siswa dalam batas normal serta pemeriksaan kesehatan reproduksi dengan hasil 3 siswa saat menstruasi mengalami kesakitan berupa nyeri perut. Simpulan yang dapat diperoleh perubahan perilaku siswa tentang kebiasan sarapan pagi menjadi kebutuhan utama siswa sebelum berangkat sekolah, siswa mampu memilih jajanan yang sehat, dan tidak adanya siswa SDN 2 Ketami yang merokok, serta siswa yang mengalami nyeri perut saat mentruasi bersedia datang ke Puskesmas untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut.
Socio-psychological issues in the Chaman Nahal’s selected novels
Authors: Umamageswari A. , Shameem M.
Published: March 2022

If Literature is the treatment of experience through the medium of words, the quality of the literature depends on the kind of experience handled. The works of great literary men stem from high consciousness. No literary work can achieve its true aim of expending the consciousness and increasing the awareness, if the author does not rise to the spirit and carry the creative power to kindle fire in others. Chaman Nahal, the most renowed post – Indian Historical novelist, sharpens the sensibilities of the readers by forecasting the spirit of the times.
The effect of the productive safety net programme on household food consumption and dietary diversity in Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Economics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Feyisa Mebratu
Published: March 2022

This study empirically investigates the effect of the productive safety net programme (PSNP) on household food consumption and dietary diversity in Ethiopia. The study applied random effects with instrumental variables to estimate the effect of PSNP membership. The results of the study indicate that, although PSNP membership improves household food consumption, it reduces the household dietary diversity score. Household food consumption and dietary diversity are also significantly influenced by sex, age, education status of household head, household size, livestock ownership, distance to the nearest market and participation in non-farm activities. The findings of this study suggest that PSNP membership should be reinforced by building household awareness of the benefits of consuming a variety of foods. In addition, PSNP membership should be designed to endow the households to accumulate essential assets, especially livestock.
Significance of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in the Treatment of Infantile Secretory Otitis Media
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China, Hang Zhang
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study aims to probe into the clinical nursing effectiveness of ambroxol hydrochloride in the treatment of infantile SOM. Methods: A total of 92 infant patients with SOM treated in our hospital between January 2018 and September 2019 were screened out for the research object. Of all participants, half of them were assigned to the experimental group, and the other half to the control group by random draw. Conventional treatment and nursing care was given to the patients in the control group, while the patients in the experimental group received additional ambroxol hydrochloride treatment based on conventional treatment. Contrastive analysis of treatment efficiency, inflammatory factor expression, pure tone threshold air bone conductance difference, tympanic pressure and adverse reactions were conducted between the two groups. Results: The group with ambroxol hydrochloride intervention showed an evidently higher effective rate than the routine group (P<0.05); In comparison with the group without additional agents for treatment, the ambroxol hydrochloride group observed higher expression levels of SIL-2R and IL-2 (P<0.05), a smaller pure tone threshold air bone conductance difference (P<0.05), a higher tympanic pressure (P<0.05), and a notably lower incidence of adverse reactions (P<0.05). Conclusion: Ambroxol hydrochloride has a good therapeutic effect in infants with SOM, which can significantly reduce the adverse reactions of patients and has high clinical application value.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Penerbangan Militer Terhadap Decision Making Personel Air Traffic Controller Pada Unit Approach di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Pekanbaru
Authors: Lestari Witri Ayu , Sugih Arti Endang , Putra Gilang Trio
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di  Perum LPPNPI Cabang Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau pada bulan Januari 2020 s.d. Februari 2020. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pertanyaan langsung dan observasi yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Personel ATC cabang Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 28 Orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji normalitas dan Uji regresi linier. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara aktivitas penerbangan militer dan decision making personel pada ATC. Dalam uji regresi penulis mendapatkan hasil nilai korelasi / hubungan R yaitu sebesar 0,926. Dari perhitungan pada SPSS diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,858, yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah 85,8 %.
Google Quiz Sebagai Alternatif Perangkat Digital Dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Nugraha Deni Sapta , Wakhid Nashruddin
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap persepsi peserta ujian terhadap penggunaan aplikasi ujian daring Google Quiz. Penelitian ini dikaji dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian dengan satu item terbuka. Hasil menunjukan bahwa peserta tes menganggap Google Quiz merupakan aplikasi yang nyaman, praktis dan mudah digunakan. Adapun tantangan yang dihadapi adalah membutuhkan waktu lebih pada tahap persiapan; memerlukan perangkat digital seperti laptop atau handphone dan koneksi internet yang terbatas dan tidak stabil berdampak pada rekaman ujian.
Uwarunkowania rozwoju architektury kazimierskiego Miasta Żydowskiego w Krakowie w latach 1495 - 1815
Authors: Malec Tomasz Eugeniusz
Published: March 2022

The architecture and urbanism of the Jewish City evolved in relation to the social, economic, and political situation of Casimir’s Jews. Depending on the state of relations between the Jews and the king, aristocracy, nobility, and burghers of Cracow, possibilities of development in the field of urbanism and especially architecture changed. Of great importance for the spatial development of the Jewish City were events occurring initially on the outskirts of PolishLithuanian Commonwealth (Cossack uprisings), and then directly in Cracow and Casimir (The Swedish Deluge, partitions of the state). Therefore, the spatial development of the Jewish City for the entire period of its existence influenced the political position of the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth and, after the partitions, foreign rulers (Russia, Prussia, Austria) as well. Thanks to the influence of Jewish intangible culture and non-cultural factors, architecture and urbanism have their own distinctive and recognizable features; the statement mentioned above assumed as a main working research hypothesis. These features prove the existence of the Jewish architecture and urbanism as a part of the tangible Jewish culture in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and later on its territory divided between foreign invaders in the years 1495-1815. The question of Jewish architecture and urbanism as essential elements of tangible culture, and the complex relationship between them and intangible culture, is raised relatively rarely in literature. Moreover, there is a relatively low number of comprehensive publications that discuss these complex relationships between culture and architecture and urbanism. The main aim of this interdisciplinary research is the verification of the hypothesis assumed above on the basis of archival sources, including photographic documentation and selected paintings, and their analysis. It is taken into consideration that the proof of existence of the original Jewish architecture and urbanism is possible by demonstrating the influence of the intangible Jewish culture and non-cultural factors on the space of the Casimiriensis Jewish City, inhabited in this period only by the Jews. Revealing this influence is, at the same time, the main theoretical – cognitive goal of the research.
A brief study of Rainfall and flood producing Rain Storms in the Beas Catchment (upto Pong)
Authors: DHAR O. N. , NARAYANAN J.
Published: March 2022

Mean monthly and annual rainfall for the Beas Catchment based on 1950 rainfall normal  have been worked out by isohyetal method. Frequencies of heavy falls of rain of 3 inches and above at eight selected raingauge stations inside the catchment whose data are available for the last 60 years have been worked out. The highest 24-hour rainfall amounts recorded during the four months (July to October) at 17 raingauge stations within the catchment have also been presented after examining their available daily rainfall data. Peak discharge data at Pong dam site for years from 1935 to 1960 were also examined and rain spells corresponding to major floods have been analysed by depth-duration method. On the basis of this analysis design storm rainfall depths have been worked out which have also been maximised for moisture charge.
The relationship between Initial Electric Field Activity and Precipitation Process In Thunderstorm Cell growth in the Tropics
Authors: SIVARAMAKRISHNAN M. V.
Published: March 2022

The results of initial electric field activity and precipitation process in nine thunder storms at Poona are presented and compared with the findings of previous workers. The storms are classified as Type 'A' and Type 'B'storms, In Type 'A'storms the surface field first increases when the size of the precipitation particles reach a definite size showing that the charge separat:on process in clouds is related directly to the precipitation process, The first appearance 0! precipitation beneath. the cloud appears, usually about twenty minutes after the first increase of electric field occurs, The positive electric field then decreases, becomes zero, and reversed to the negative direction as soon as the precipitation starts. In Type 'B' storms, the field reversal suddenly takes place before the onset of rain at the ground. There is a distinct time lag between the field reversal and onset of rainfall at the ground during thunderstorm. This enables us to get an approximate idea of the distance of fall of raindrops, assuming the terminal velocity for the average size of rain drops for a particular rate of rainfall at onset, The approximate temperature of the origin of raindrops can then be calculated with some limitations, Evidence is given in certain isolated thunderstorm cell growth that the development of electric field is associated with the initial radar (10 cm}precipitation echo, The limitations of using radar alone to study the initial stage of precipitation development and the nature of possible physical processes have been emphasise. The nature of electric charge carried by rain together with the calculated temperature of the origin of rain drops helps to decide whether the r:1in is d1l~ to the "Bergeron' process or the 'Coalescence" process.
Morphology of great Geomagnetic Storms recorded at Alibag during 1905-1945 : Part 1- The Storm- Time Disturbance Variation Dst
Authors: YACOB A. , SASTRI N. S.
Published: March 2022

Following Sugiura and Chapman, a study of the morphology of 74 great geomagnetic storms, recorded at Alibag during 1905 to 1945, is made. The Dst variation in H, D and Z for the average storm is derived. Dst (H) is very similar to that obtained by Moos for Colaba for the period l872-1904. The results for Alibag fit in with those for other latitudes obtained by Sugiura and Chapman. The Dst field is found to be almost entirely confined to the geomagnetic meridian plane.
Sensitivity Adjustments of Electromagnetic Seismographs
Authors: CHAUDHURY H. M.
Published: March 2022

The paper presents a study of the limitations imposed by the seismometer and galvanometer constants on the attenuation factor of the circuit, It is seen that the fun range from zero to one of this factor can be used only if (i) Z11 = Z22 and (ii) Rl/Z11 and R2/Z22.  are both less than or equal to 1/2, The special case of a seismograph satisfying the Galitzin Conditions has been studied in the light of the above limitations, and a few possible ways of adjusting the various parameters of the seismometer to obtain the optimum magnification considered.
Co-existence of Tropical Storms
Authors: RAGHAVAN K.
Published: March 2022

Results of a climatological study of two or more tropical cyclones/depressions that occurred simultaneously over the sea (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea) and the land area (India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon) during the years 1923 to 1962 are presented. Not more than two storms exist at a time in the region and they are observed during the period June to December. There was no occasion when both the storm existed in the Arabian Sea or in the Bay of Bengal. The shortest distance apart between the co-existing storms was 1000 km. The line joining the centres of two co-existing storms was generally east-west. Statistics of the storms are presented in charts and tables.
Diurnal variation an intensity of rainfall over Tiruchirapalli Airport
Authors: SOUNDARARAJAN K. , SRINIVASAN A.
Published: March 2022

Hourly distribution of rainfall in different months and seasons, frequencies of intensities on rainy days over Tiruchirapalli Airport are summarised In this note, based on the available records of Casella siphon raingauge.
A Curvilinear Study of Yield with reference to Weather-sugarcane
Authors: SARKER R. P.
Published: March 2022

Method of successive graphic approximations has been used to examine the influence of prevailing weather on yield of sugarcane crop at Poona. The weather during the tillering phase alone accounts for about 50 per cent of the variations in yield. These factors, when combined with the weather factors of the elongation phase, can account for about 80 per cent of the variations. The weather of  tillering phase appears to be more important in determining yield than the weather of the growth phase. The study also reveals the optimum value, if any, of a weather factor for yield. A technique has been suggested to predict yield in terms of the weather factors.
Measurements of the vertical distribution of Ozone by Umkehr Effect at Hyderabad (17.40N ) during Spring 1961
Authors: KULKARNI R. N. , MENON M. G. K. , ANGREJI P. D.
Published: March 2022

The vertical distribution of ozone over Hyderabad (17.40N) has been measured by the Umkehr effect using a Dobson spectrophotometer during March-April 1961, on days when there were direct determinations with Paetzold ozone sondes sent up on balloons. Surface ozone at the time of launching of the balloons has also been measured by the chemical method using Ehmert’s apparatus. These ground observations are described and they are discussed in relation to prevalent meteorological conditions.