bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Tentang Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa dalam Berinvestasi Saham dengan Preferensi Risiko Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Hapsari Agustin Dwi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang laporan keuangan terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam berinvestasi saham dengan prefrensi risiko sebagai variabel moderasi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari 100 responden mahasiswa akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif dan data primer dalam bentuk kuisioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan tentang laporan keuangan memberikan pengaruh terhadap meningkatnya minat mahasiswa dalam berinvestasi saham.
Analisis Harga Lahan Di Wilayah Centeral District Bussines Baru Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Khoirudin Rifki , Asmara Gea Dwi
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan tempat-tempat pendidikan di Yogyakarta berjalan dengan sangat pesat. Keberadaan Kampus 4 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan telah menimbulkan perkembangan aktivitas ekonomi di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tingginya aktivitas dan pesatnya perkembangan di sekitar wilayah tersebut pada akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan harga lahan. Peningkatan harga lahan ini disertai dengan konversi lahan dari lahan pertanian, perkebunan, tegalan, dan lahan kosong ke lahan terbangun dimana hal ini secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik wilayah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menjelaskan hubungan antara luas lahan, jarak lahan ke kampus, jarak lahan ke jalan utama, dan lebar jalan di depan lahan terhadap harga lahan di wilayah sekitar Kampus 4 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jarak lahan ke kampus dan lebar jalan di depan lahan berpengaruh terhadap harga lahan. Sedangkan luas lahan dan jarak lahan ke jalan utama tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga lahan.
A Study on Brand Personality of Coastal Tourism Destinations: Text Mining Approach
Authors: Zheng Yuxiang , Chen Xiu
Published: July 2022

As the core element of the brand, brand personality is closely related to the personality of tourists. Unique and distinctive brand personality has become an important means for tourism destinations to enhance their core competitiveness. Through text analysis, the content of the online review content of three coastal tourist destinations in Yalong Bay, Silver Beach, and Gulangyu Islet were analyzed. The brand personality of coastal tourist destinations was identified from the perspective of tourist perception, and the selected 3 coastal tourist destinations were identified by correspondence analysis. Comparative analysis on a case-by-case basis.The research results show that the brand personality of coastal tourism destinations perceived by tourists is mainly concentrated in the two dimensions of “elegance” and “benevolence”, but different coastal tourism destinations have their own distinct and unique brand personalities. On this basis, directional suggestions for the development of brand personality in coastal tourism destinations are given.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Pada Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Amallia Giovani Virza , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: July 2022

Background – Bank can achieve their objective in making a profit by considering some factors. Among the factors considered are factors attached to the internal bank. Among other things, through the management of operational activities, it will impact the bank’s performance over the resulting profitability ratios.  Aim – The purpose of this study was to examine the ratio of Loan to Deposit Ratio, NPL, Bank Size, and Good Corporate Governance partially to Return-On-Asset in banking sector.  Design / methodology / approach – The population used in this study is banking in Indonesia. In this study using purposive sampling technique. The data source of this research uses quantitative secondary data. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression model. Findings – The results of this show that Loan to Deposit Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return On Asset while the Non-Performing Loan ratio has an negative significant effect on Return On Asset. The Bank Size and Good Corporate Governance ratios have a insignificant negative influence on Return On Asset. Research implication – Based on the results of tests that have been carried out previously, this study has managerial implications in reviewing what factors can increase profitability for Commercial Banks of Business Category 2. Limitations – The research sample is limited to BUKU 2 only. The research period used is limited to 2015-2019. The factors that influence the Return On Asset are limited to internal factors.
Efek Perbaikan Las Berulang (Multilayer Repair Welding) pada Baja Carbon SS400 terhadap Struktur Mikro dan Kekerasan
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Chamim Moch , Hidayah Fatimah Nur , Utomo Bagus Radiant , Erfan Radik Syamsul , Atmoko Nugroho Tri
Published: July 2022

Salah satu metode untuk menghilangkan cacat pada hasil pengelasan adalah dengan melakukan perbaikan las ( repair welding ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi karakteristik material baja carbon tipe SS400 sebelum dan sebelum mengalami perbaikan las (repair welding). Pengelasan dilakukan menggunakan metode Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) dengan elektroda jenis LB-52U E7016 yang memiliki diameter 2,6 mm. Sebelum dilakukan perbaikanlas ( repair welding ), dilakukan pengelasan lapisan ( multilayer weld ing ) pada spesimen sebanyak tiga kali lapisan yakni lapisan rootpass , hotpassdan caping. Kemudian spesimen yang telah mengalami pengelasan berlapis ( multilayer welding ) dilakukan perbaikan las ( repair welding ) pada daerah kawah lasan ( weld ). Spesimen selanjutnya dianalisa terhadap perubahan struktur mikro menggunakan pengujian morfologi berupa foto mikro serta sifat mekanik menggunakan uji kekerasan Vickers disetiap daerah lasan yakni logam induk ( base metal ), Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) dan daerah pengelasan ( weld ) pada spesimen sebelum dan sebelum perbaikan las berulang ( pengelasan perbaikan multilayer ).Hasil dari Analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur mikro spesimen sebelum dan sebelum perbaikan las terdapat 2 fasa yang terlihat yakni fasa ferit dan fasa perlit. Pada daerah base metal fasa ferit lebih mendominasi dengan batas butir yang cenderung besar pada spesimen sebelum dan sebelum perbaikan las. Sedangkan pada daerah HAZ terlihat pengkasaran butir ( grain
Pengembangan Digitalisasi UMKM Minangrua Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pamungkas Faisal , Meiliana Reva , Siregar Nolita Yeni
Published: July 2022

Dampak pandemik Covid-19 berdampak besar pada sektor ekonomi yang berada di Indonesia beberapa UMKM mengalami penurunan keuntungan hingga berhentinya usaha yang dijalani. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan souvenir dan e-commerce melalui branding produk untuk souvenir yang dihasilkan dari UMKM Pokdarwis Desa Kelawi Lampung Selatan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan souvenir dan penyuluhan tentang branding produk souvenir kepada UMKM Pokdarwis. Hasil Pengabdian ini menghasilkan UMKM Pokdarwis membuat souvenir dengan lebih efektif dan memahami terkait e-commerce melalui branding produk agar produknya diminati baik secara lokal sampai ke mancanegara pasca Covid-19.
ASEAN-5 ÜLKELERİNDE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME, FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: TEKBAŞ Murat
Published: July 2022

Çalışmada, ASEAN-5 (Endonezya, Malezya, Tayland, Filipinler, Singapur, Vietnam) ülkelerinde ekonomik büyüme, finansal gelişme ve gelir eşitsizliği ilişkisi 1992-2014 yılları arasındaki dönem için araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada yatay kesit bağımlılığını dikkate alan ikinci nesil testlerden faydalanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ASEAN-5 ülkelerinde ekonomik büyümenin gelir eşitsizliği üzerinde pozitif etkili olduğunu ve finansal gelişmenin gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkisinin istatistiki olarak anlamlı olmadığını göstermektedir. Buna karşılık ülkeler bazında elde edilen sonuçların farklı olduğu görülmektedir. Dumitrescu-Hurlin Nedensellik testi sonuçları incelendiğinde ise, ekonomik büyümeden gelir eşitsizliğine ve finansal gelişmeye tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda ASEAN-5 ülkelerinin finansal yapılarının uluslararası standartlara uygun hale getirilmesi ve finansal kaynakların verimli kullanılacak alanlara yöneltilmesinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif, gelir eşitsizliği üzerinde ise negatif etki sağlayabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Penerapan Data Mining Pengelompokan Menu Makanan dan Minuman Berdasarkan Tingkat Penjualan Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Triyandana Genta , Putri Lala Aprianti , Umaidah Yuyun
Published: July 2022

Data mining can be used to find solutions in making sales decisions to increase sales. Sales data storage stores many sales transaction records, where each document provides products purchased by customers in each sales transaction. A problem began to arise with an excess stockpiling of materials. The number of fluctuating sales causes the stock of available materials to be unstable and can directly impact consumers. Mistakes in predicting sales caused the coffee shop to buy large quantities of material stock, which were not widely used or sold out, so the supply of these materials swelled in the warehouse. One way to be implemented is by applying data mining because there are ways and methods to meet needs, one of which is the need for extensive information, then the information that we can use to determine quality in determining a decision. Therefore, it is hoped that this research can help Dpom Coffee minimize material stock inventory management cases such as shortages and excesses and make policies to increase sales by grouping menus based on sales levels using the K-means algorithm. Based on the results of processing the sales dataset at Dpom Coffee, it produces 3 clusters, namely Cluster 1 with eight menus with low sales levels, cluster 2 with 40 menus with moderate sales levels, and cluster 3 with seven menus with high sales levels. The accuracy or performance of the k-means algorithm results in a Davies Bouldin index value of 0.457.
IDENTIFICATION OF DYNAMIC SYSTEM WITH DEAD ZONE OF THE ELASTIC ELEMENT AND DRY FRICTION ALONG CURVES
Authors: Nedashkovsky Vyacheslav , Sakulin Sergey , Tikhomirova Elizaveta , Borovik Irina
Published: July 2022

The study objective is to increase the efficiency of identifying parameters of dynamic systems that have an elastic element with a dead zone and dry friction in their composition according to experimental data. The problem to which the paper is devoted is to develop an identification algorithm that allows defining the parameters of the frequency response function of a nonlinear dynamic system for all experimentally obtained points of the system frequency curve. The research methods are based on the theory of dynamical systems, in particular on harmonic linearization. The novelty of the work is in applying modules of modifying deviations of the curve points of the system model from the corresponding experimentally obtained system curve points as a measure of proximity for the system curves and the model of the sum of squares. The study result is an algorithm for identifying a nonlinear system, which is reduced to solving a system of equations linear to unknown parameters of the transfer function of the system model. Computing experiment showed that the errors in defining the values of the system parameters with a dead zone of an elastic element and a non-linearity of dry friction type are approximately equal to the measurement errors of the experimental readings of this system curve. The main conclusion of the study is that the developed algorithm should be used to solve practical problems of identifying nonlinear systems, which include an elastic element with a dead zone and dry friction.
Transparency of Local Financial Management: Evidence from Local Governments in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhadianto Toni , Sugiri Slamet
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to provide empirical evidence about the influence of political competition, local independence, level of human development, and Supreme Audit Board (BPK) audit opinion on increasing transparency in local financial management in Indonesia. The research sample consisted of 436 local governments in Indonesia in 2016. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that local independence, level of human development, and BPK audit opinion have been proven to have a positive effect on increasing transparency in local financial management in Indonesia. On the other hand, political competition does not affect increasing transparency in local financial management in Indonesia. The findings contribute as the fundamental idea and recommendation for the government to improve the local financial management transparency in Indonesia. Keywords: Transparency, Local Financial Management, Local Government.
The Implementation Of Pertisun As A Policy Innovation In Absorbing Public Aspirations In Merangin Regency
Authors: HM Pahrudin , Mustawa Agus , Nugroho Riant , Halim Abdul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Pertisun as a policy innovation in Merangin Regency. The implementation of autonomy makes the regions have sufficient flexibility in managing their territory. Its form is regional development programs based on community inputs. Various studies show that many people's desires are not accommodated in conventional mechanisms, thus requiring innovative ways. Merangin Regency has Pertisun as a mechanism to pick up people's aspirations, especially in remote areas. Innovation is an idea, product, information technology, institution, behavior, values, and new practices or objects that can be perceived as something new by individuals or society. According to van Metter and van Horn, there are six variables that affect the performance of public policy implementation, namely: policy size and purpose, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes and tendencies of the implementers, inter-organizational communication and implementing activities, and economic, social and political environment. This study was conducted using a qualitative research approach and was conducted in Merangin Regency. The results of this study found that implementation of Pertisun program has been going well as innovative policy in absorbing people’s aspirations. The Pertisun program has been able to increase the role of the community in development activities, especially public aspiration in the development planning stage.
Rent-seeking Practices in the Budget Policymaking Processes at Local Government: Case Studies in Indonesia
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Nurmandi Achmad , Karinda Kisman , Cahyani Tinuk Dwi
Published: July 2022

This paper tries to analyze utilizes qualitative document content analysis as a means of understanding rent-seeking practices in fiscal policymaking processes. This study revealed that rent-seeking practices in fiscal policymaking in Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City, Indonesia, involved the practices of bribery, corruption, collusion, lobbying, negotiation, and transactional politics between regional leaders, bureaucrats, private actors, and political brokers. Rent-seeking practices trought the informal policymaking have strong positive correlation to corruption. It shows that corruption resulted from rent-seeking practices in fiscal policymaking in Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City. Transactional politics, negotiations, bribery, collusive  relations, and lobbying were also involved in rent-seeking, ultimately resulting in corruption.Therefore, the new thesis of this research is that transactional relations, negotiation, collusion, bribery, and political lobbies between regional heads, bureaucracy, parliamentary politicians, brokers, and businessmen trigger corruption in the formulation of regional budget policies. This thesis confirms that the practices of rent-seeking take place through informal budget policy formulation are, namely transactional relations, negotiation, collusion, bribery, and political lobbies that result in acts of corruption in budget policies.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PEDAGANG PASAR LEGI DI SOLO PASCA KEBAKARAN
Authors: Gama Betty , Widodo Yoto , Kusumawati Henny Sri
Published: July 2022

Pasar Legi merupakan pasar tradisional yang memiliki potensi sebagai ikon daerah Kota Solo. Ketika terbakar di bulan Oktober 2018 yang menghabiskan dua pertiga bangunan hangus, hal ini mengakibatkan pedagang kehilangan tempat untuk berjualan. Meskipun pemeritah kota sudah menyediakan lahan sebagai pasar darurat tetapi keberadaan tersebut belum memadai karena pengunjung atau pembeli berkurang yang berakibat pada berkurangnya pendapatan pedagang setiap hari. Keadaaan ini semakin tidak menentu ketika pandemi Covid-19 muncul setahun yang lalu dan hingga saat ini belum dapat diatasi secara tuntas. Pedagang melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi pasar tradisional yang menjadi tempat mencari nafkah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana strategi bertahan hidup pedagang  Pasar Legi pasca kebakaran dan untuk mendeskripsikan proses strategi bertahan hidup pedagang Pasar Legi. Menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis interaktif dariMiles dan Hubermas. Hasil penelitian ini melandasi upaya yang dilakukan pedagang pasar dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya. Pertama, berjualan di Pasa Legi merupakan mata pencaharian hidup yang sudah lama dilaksanakan bertahun-tahun. Kedua, interaksi antara pedagang dengan pedagang dan pedagang dengan pembeli, dan ketiga, tetap bertahan di situasi sulit.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Belajar Tanya Jawab dan Penggunaan Media Belajar Power Point pada Mata Pelajaran Pembibitan Tanaman Perkebunan di Kelas XI ATP SMK Negeri 1 Ranah Pesisir
Authors: Marsisliswento Marsisliswento
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the low motivation of students to learn in the subject of Plantation Plant Seedlings in Class XI SMKN 1 Ranah Pesisir. This is shown by some students just sitting and silent when the lesson is in progress. Passive children do not want to ask questions when they encounter difficulties, they choose to be silent, only students with high abilities dare to express their opinions. So that it affects the classical mastery of the previous subject below 60%, while the classical mastery limit is above 75%. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the lack of student motivation in learning activities in the subject of Plantation Plant Seedlings in class XI ATP at SMK Negeri 1 Ranah Pesisir. The subjects in this study were students of class XI Competency in Agribusiness Plantation Plantation Skills at SMK Negeri 1 Ranah Pesisir, totaling 24 students. This research was carried out from July to September 2019 in the 2019/2020 Academic Year in Class XI of Plantation Agribusiness Skills Competence (ATP) at SMK Negeri 1 Ranah Pesisir. This research was conducted in two cycles. Where each cycle begins with planning, implementation, observation/reflection, and follow-up. The results showed student learning outcomes in the first cycle under the KKM A total of 8 students answered correctly and 4 students scored above the KKM, after the question and answer method and using power points increased learning outcomes in class XI ATP students where almost 11 students scored above the KKM and 4 students below the KKM. The increase in student learning activities has reached 52.78%, meaning that more than half of the students have responded to the questions asked by the teacher and are able to understand the learning material well.
Analisis Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Mahasiswa berdasarkan Taksonomi SOLO
Authors: Rosadi Asep , Lestari Nining Puji , Yulianti Riska , Nengsih Luluk Wahyu
Published: July 2022

One of the abilities that must be possessed and mastered by a student in the 21st century is problem solving ability. Mathematical skills are expected to be able to meet the needs of students today and in the future. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of student problem solving analysis based on the SOLO Taxonomy. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the data. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that students with different SOLO levels had differences and similarities at each stage of problem solving. At the stage of understanding the problem, the three subjects can identify what is known and what is asked in the problem, only the extended abstract subject adds to make a mathematical model on what is known. At the stage of planning the completion of the three subjects, they were able to mention several concepts, principles and procedures on the problem to solve the problem. At the stage of implementing the plan, the three subjects had already completed the questions based on the plans that had been made, but in the multistructural subject the answers given were not appropriate/relevant to what was asked for in the questions. At the re-examination stage, the three subjects re-examined by re-checking the formula, re-examining the work and recalculation of the results, but only the extended abstract subject could provide several different solutions.
Pedagogical Progressivism and Black Education: A Historiographical Review, 1880–1957
Authors: Hines Michael , Fallace Thomas
Published: July 2022

This article offers a critical review of the literature on how race played into the historical development of pedagogical progressivism in the late-19th and early-20th-century United States. While many historians have focused on the overt/covert racism inherent in much of progressive pedagogy as espoused by White educators, others have highlighted the ways in pedagogical progressivism supported movements toward liberation and social justice, especially when taken up by Black educators. Thus, the historical treatment of pedagogical progressivism is becoming more nuanced by incorporating the work of Black scholars, school leaders, curriculum designers, and teachers.
THE CONCEPT OF THE SOCIAL FIELD AND ITS HEURISTIC POTENTIAL FOR EXPLAINING THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Leontyeva Elvira O.
Published: July 2022

The article raises the problem of structural changes in higher education through an appeal to the theoretical framework of the field (P. Bourdieu). Using the example of the practice of class attendance, it is shown how, under the influence of the mass transition to distance learning, the contours of a new field began to form, in which the dominant practices that regulate attendance at classes are faced with the reproduction of alternative practices. It is shown that it was in the distance learning format that this opposition manifested itself most clearly.
THE ROLE OF PRE-UNIVERSITY TRAINING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Gareeva Irina A. , Sokolova Tatyana B. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the role of pre-university training in the formation of a contingent of university students and their motivation to choose a certain training program in higher education. The main forms of organization of pre-university training and empirical research data, confirm which forms of pre-university training are in demand among future applicants, are presented in the article.
POST-SOVIET DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EAST: TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF A VARIABLE MODEL OF STATE REGIONAL POLICY
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University оf Economics and Law, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kim Alexander S. , Dovgopolov Egor Yu. ,   Center for the Study of Problems of Russian Law, Moscow, Russia,
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of developing of variable model of regional policy in relation to the Russian Far East. The authors identify and analyze the main systemic and historical factors affecting the post-Soviet development of the region. Special attention is paid to the potential of cross-border development of the Far East. Based on the integration of various perspectives of regional specifics, the conclusion is made about the basis of a variable model of regional policy and the specifics of an integrative approach to its development.
МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ “ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ СТВОРЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ”
Authors: Логвіненко Вікторія
Published: July 2022

Формулювання проблеми. Технології створення програмних продуктів є дуже важливою дисципліною для вивчення майбутніми фахівцями з інформаційних систем та технологій. Про високий рівень їх підготовки, можна говорити в тому випадку, коли ця підготовка спирається на методичну систему вивчення технологій створення програмних продуктів та є усвідомлення викладачем методичних  аспектів викладання цієї дисципліни.
Матеріали і методи. Аналіз та систематизація навчальної та науково-методичної літератури; узагальнення досвіду викладання комп’ютерних дисциплін.
Результати. Розроблено методичну систему вивчення “Технологій створення програмних продуктів”. Описано змістовно-тематичні лінії дисципліни. Окреслено методичні аспекти викладання «Технологій створення програмних продуктів» для майбутніх фахівців з інформаційних систем та технологій: дотримання розглянутої методичної системи; організація  теоретичного матеріалу для вивчення послідовними змістовно-тематичними лініями;  надання можливості студентам зосередити увагу на головних аспектах з розробки програмних продуктів; врахування й озброєння студентів системою знань про основні аспекти майбутньої діяльності; використання завдань практичного характеру, наближених до фахової діяльності; застосування під час практичних та самостійних робіт інструментарію технологій створення програмних продуктів.
Висновки. Оскільки “Технології створення програмних продуктів” є базовою дисципліною при підготовці комп’ютерних фахівців у вищій школі, тому її викладання повинно ґрунтуватися відповідно до розглянутої методичної системи. Розглянуті змістовно-тематичні лінії викладання можна доповнювати, модифікувати та оновлювати з урахуванням галузевих тенденцій. Подальше дослідження буде спрямовано на методичних аспектах викладання різних технологій створення програмних продуктів.
On the question of the role of The Orange Guard in the internal political plans of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union in 1920–1923
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dubovik Olga , Ermishin Leonid ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2022

In 1919, one of the political parties in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian Agricultural National Union, created an illegal militarized wing, which was called The Orange Guard by contemporaries. Having come to power in 1920, the Union, instead of relying on official power structures, such as the army, gendarmerie and police, was forced to continue developing its own paramilitary structure. There are very few documents of that period disclosing its composition, number, purpose and methods of solving problems. Information about it in historiography is fragmentary, despite the direct participation of the guard in all dramatic phases of the internal political struggle of that period. During the Second World War, the archives of the Inter-Allied Military Control Commission came to the disposal of the Red Army as a trophy of war. From 1920 to 1927, the delegates of the commission performed supervisory functions over the observance of the requirements of the military section of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine by the government of Bulgaria defeated in the First World War. A number of documents related to the activities of this formation were found in the Russian State Military Archives in the fonds 1707k. This article is devoted to an analysis of a document that is supposedly a charter on the staffing of The Orange Guard.
The Polish-British Agreement and the Protocol of August 25, 1939: Objectives of the parties and the significance in the history of Poland (autumn 1939 — spring 1945)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Noskova Albina
Published: July 2022

The Mutual Assistance Agreement between the United Kingdom and Poland and the secret Protocol to it of August 25, 1939 is one of the most important documents for the history of Poland. It largely determined the current situation, politics and future of the Polish government until the settlement of the “Polish question” by the heads of the “Big Three” in 1945. The article analyzes this document based on specific historical information accumulated in Soviet, Russian, Polish historiography, and documentary material on the history of international relations on the eve and during the Second World War. Signed after the conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, the document obliged Britain in the event of a German attack to immediately provide Poland with “all support and assistance.” In the case of the Soviet threat, there was no such British commitment. This allowed W. Churchill, after June 22, 1941, to not support Poland openly in the territorial dispute with the USSR and, “playing along” with Stalin, to force the weak ally to agree to the “Curzon Line” in order to return the government to the country. The latter did not agree with Churchill’s intentions and, as a result, was defeated on the issue of borders and power in the country.
New publications on the history of Belarusian emigration in Czechoslovakia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barinov Igor
Published: July 2022

The critical review evaluates the latest editions on the history of the Belarusian emigration in Czechoslovakia before 1945. They summarize a significant array of documents, making it possible to create a full picture of the life of the Belarusian diaspora, its political, cultural, and spiritual development.
The Meeting “Formation and development of the Belarusian standard language”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Korotkova Darya
Published: July 2022

The Meeting “Formation and development of the Belarusian standard language”.
Kampung Sehat
Authors: nabila
Published: July 2022

Pentingnya Program Kampung Sehat di suatu wilayah dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan untuk hidup sehat bagi setiap orang sehingga diharapkan terjadi peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Friendly Tips for Conducting Online Behavioral Studies
Authors: Ackerman Rakefet , Onan Erdem , de Bruin Anique
Published: July 2022

Running behavioral studies online is a challenge as well as an opportunity we have been facing for several years. It allows collecting data quickly and from a much more diverse population compared to physical data collection. The Covid-19 pandemic pushed forward the development of guidelines based on experiences of success and failures. There are many considerations to take for getting the most benefit from collecting data online. We share hereby our own experience referring to research questions, software environment, participants, and data quality control, in the sincere hope to help others who are interested in utilizing online data collection for behavioral research.
Radial bias in face identification
Authors: Roux-Sibilon Alexia , Peyrin Carole , Greenwood John A , Goffaux Valerie
Published: July 2022

Human vision in the periphery is most accurate for stimuli that point towards the fovea. This so-called radial bias has been linked with the organisation and spatial selectivity of neurons at the lowest levels of the visual system, from retinal ganglion cells onward. Despite evidence that the human visual system is radially biased, it is not yet known whether this bias persists at higher levels of processing, or whether high-level representations are invariant to this low-level orientation bias. We used the case of face identity recognition to address this question. The specialized high-level mechanisms that support efficient face recognition are highly dependent on horizontally oriented information, which convey the most useful identity cues in the fovea. We show that face selective mechanisms are more sensitive on the horizontal meridian (to the left and right of fixation) compared to the vertical meridian (above and below fixation), suggesting that the horizontal cues in the face are better extracted on the horizontal meridian, where they align with the radial bias. The results demonstrate that the radial bias is maintained at high-level recognition stages and emphasize the importance of accounting for the radial bias in future investigation of visual recognition processes in peripheral vision.
Classroom ethnic diversity, teacher support and peer victimization: Evidence from four European countries
Authors: Spiegler Olivia , Zingora Tibor , Jugert Philipp
Published: July 2022

We investigated how classroom ethnic diversity is associated with peer victimization, effects of ethnic minority/majority status, and if individual teacher support can buffer potentially negative effects of ethnic diversity. Using two theoretical perspectives (balance of power, ethnic competition), we hypothesized that 1) peer victimization is more prevalent at intermediate ethnic diversity and less prevalent at lower and higher ethnic diversity, 2) this curvilinear link is stronger for ethnic majority than minority students, and 3) peer victimization at intermediate levels of ethnic diversity is lower when individual teacher support is high. We conducted multilevel analyses based on the first wave of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European Countries (CILS4EU). The sample included 18.716 students, nested in 958 classrooms. We found no support for our hypotheses and no overall effect of ethnic diversity on peer victimization. Instead, we observed a complex three-way interaction between diversity, ethnic minority/majority status and teacher support. Peer victimization was highest for ethnic minority students in classrooms with low diversity and for ethnic majority students in classrooms with intermediate diversity and when teacher support was low. We discuss our findings in light the theoretical approaches and underscore the role of teachers as a protective resource.
Gendered Actions with a Genderless Robot: Gender Attribution to Humanoid Robots in Action
Authors: Askin Gaye , Saltik İmge , Boz Tuğçe Elver , Urgen Burcu Aysen
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to investigate how gender stereotypes affect people's gender attribution to social robots. To this end, we examined whether a robot can be attributed a gender depending on a performed action. The study consists of 3 stages. In the first stage, we determined masculine and feminine actions by a survey conducted with 54 participants. In the second stage, we selected a gender-neutral robot by having 76 participants rate several robot stimuli in the masculine-feminine spectrum. In the third stage, we created short animation videos in which the gender-neutral robot determined in stage two performed the masculine and feminine actions determined in stage one. We then asked 102 participants to evaluate the robot in the videos in the masculine-feminine spectrum. We asked them to rate the videos according to their own view (self-view) and how they thought the society would evaluate them (society-view). We also used the Socialization of Gender Norms Scale (SGNS) to identify individual differences in gender attribution to social robots. We found the main effect of action type (feminine vs masculine) on both self-view reports and society-view reports suggesting that a neutral robot could be evaluated as feminine if it performed feminine actions and masculine if it performed masculine actions. However, society-view reports were more pronounced than the self-view reports: when the neutral robot performed masculine actions, it was found to be more masculine in the society-view reports than the self-view reports. Likewise, when the neutral robot performed feminine actions, it was found to be more feminine in the society-view reports than the self-view reports. In addition, the SGNS predicted the society-view reports (for feminine actions) but not the self-view reports. In sum, our study suggests that people can attribute gender to social robots depending on the task they perform.
Perspectives on the management of non-compressible torso hemorrhage: A narrative review
Authors: Leclerc Stephanie , Doshi Sachin , Rezende-Neto Joao B.
Published: July 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of death after trauma. A significant proportion of these fatalities could be prevented with appropriate bleeding control. This is more easily achieved with direct pressure in compressible areas such as the extremities or major joints. However, bleeding in the chest, abdomen, or pelvis cannot be as easily controlled without advanced procedures that are only available in hospitals. This article describes several technologies to control bleeding in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis that are potentially applicable in combat and pre-hospital settings. However, a review of existing studies quickly shows that convincing clinical evidence is lacking to support most pre-existing technologies, and the majority of studies are in the investigational stage. A universal, effective, and life-saving solution has not yet been identified. Accordingly, research in this area should continue to focus on both refining existing technologies and developing new approaches.
Economic Ecosystems in the Environmental Security Strategies of Russia and Belarus
Authors: Kotilko Valerii Valentinovich
Published: July 2022

The chapter is devoted to the reflection of the new economic ecosystem in the country's environmental strategies, strengthening the section on the mechanism of its implementation in practice, improving specifications and indicators reflecting the concept of «environmental safety» and diversification, as well as changing the approach to regional environmental safety indicators.
Solutions to a Complex of Environmental and Economic Problems by Small Biogas Plants in Households of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Vragova Elena Vladimirovna , Murzakulov Nurkul Abdilazizovich , Yslamov Mukhammadsadyk Makhamatrazhapovich
Published: July 2022

Today, in the energy sector, a promising direction for the use of renewable energy sources. A variety of enterprises often have production waste that can be used as renewable secondary energy resources. The concept of lean manufacturing goes hand in hand with increased environmental sustainability. Reducing production waste to a minimum by recycling it increases the energy-saving potential of production, on the one hand, and the indicator of environmental safety, on the other. Currently, the problem of utilization and further use of animal manure is relevant. One of the options for efficient processing of manure and obtaining valuable products from it is the production of biogas. Biogas technologies make it possible to most rationally convert the energy of chemical bonds of organic waste into the energy of gaseous fuel. Therefore, the search for new technologies for producing biogas is relevant in our time. Attention is paid to the processes of co-fermentation of animal waste with vegetable raw materials, the effects of increasing the yield of biogas are indicated.
Investment Paradigm of Regional Economic Space Development
Authors: Sitokhova Tatiana Elzarikoevna , Khachirov Kantemir Al'bertovich
Published: July 2022

The work considers the dual nature of the investment paradigm for the development of the region as a systemic element of the national economic space and as a situational localizer of the investment benchmark for the development of regional economies, which allows to reveal the functional relationship of the concepts of «investment climate», «investment attractiveness» and «investment activity» in a single category of investment component of development of spatially localized subsystems of management.
Comparison of the Problem of Optimizing the Trajectory of a Spacecraft with a Perfectly Adjustable Engine for Two- And Three-Channel Control in the Vicinity of a Circular Orbit
Authors: Olivio Adilson Pedro
Published: July 2022

Within the framework of this work, a comparison of the problem of optimizing the trajectory of a spacecraft with an ideally controlled engine for two- and three-channel control in the vicinity of a circular orbit is proposed. New approaches are introduced to optimize the trajectories of spacecraft in closed form for two- and three-channel control. The Hill-Clohessy-Wiltshire equations are used to describe the motion of the spacecraft in the vicinity of a circular orbit. To solve the optimal control problem, the maximum principle is used. The results of the trajectory optimization problem for two- and three-channel control are compared. Numerical examples of optimal trajectories with an ideally regulated motor in the vicinity of a circular one are given.
Formation and Development of an Educational Ecosystem for People with Disabilities
Authors: Platonova Iuliia Iurevna
Published: July 2022

The chapter of the monograph is devoted to the consideration of the prospects for building educational ecosystems for people with disabilities. New requirements for the system of education of persons with disabilities in modern conditions have been determined, directions for the development of digitalization in education have been identified. The author analyzes new reserves in the training of people with disabilities to understand this historical time, systemic activity in the context of increased interaction, inclusion, new competencies, professional behavior and responsibility in the learning process. The chapter considers the integration processes in the education of persons with disabilities, the implementation of inclusive educational programs, including remotely, the opportunities and prospects for them to receive higher statuses, and a general improvement in their quality of life.
Model of Educational Ecosystem of Professional Training of Social Sphere Specialists
Authors: Semeno Anastasiia Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2022

The implementation of the proposed requirements is of particular importance for the professional development of social work specialists, since the problems of social work practice are primarily the problems of people who need help to overcome them, they should be the focus of the entire educational program for training social workers at the institute. Knowledge of the laws of social design, skills and proficiency in tools for developing and evaluating the effectiveness of social projects, understanding their importance for solving urgent social problems form the necessary competencies of professional social workers. The chapter of the monograph presents a model of the educational ecosystem of professional training of social work specialists.
Ecosystem as a Tool of Consumer Loyalty in Russia
Authors: Trubnikova Nina Vadimovna , Chursina Kseniia Andreevna
Published: July 2022

The chapter considers the main approaches to consumer loyalty in the realities of modern marketing. taking into account innovative methods and tools. Today, the mechanisms of loyalty formation are becoming more complex and motivation factors are shifting from economic to communication. An innovative approach is considered in detail, when the ecosystem is considered as a unique format for the complex solution of most tasks related to the formation of loyalty. The experience of the leading Russian ecosystems of Yandex and Sberbank in the formation of loyalty is analyzed, recommendations for the introduction of ecosystem models in client-oriented companies are formulated.
More sports, more crimes? An analysis for the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre
Authors: Fernandez Rodrigo Nobre , Shikida Claudio , Arend Arcaro Daiane , Ely Regis Augusto , Araújo Jr Ari Francisco
Published: July 2022

Does the occurrence of crimes increase or decrease on sporting event days? There is no conclusive answer in the literature. This article uses a database that combines crime occurrences in the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre and the performance of soccer matches in a panel of daily data for the period 2014-2018. Considering matches as an exogenous variable, we estimated an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL). We found that the hypothesis of reduction of crime due to the greater security adopted in 2014 - the year in which Brazil hosted the World Cup - is supported. Also, we found a 4-day delayed small, but positive effect of matches on crime.
Comportamento Político e Regulação Econômica: Análise da Saliência de Proposições Econômicas no Congresso Nacional (1996-2020)
Authors: Da Rocha Décio Vieira
Published: July 2022

Esse artigo avalia a relação entre o comportamento político e regulação econômica a partir da análise de saliência das proposições econômicas apresentadas no Congresso Nacional entre 1996-2020. Construímos um banco de dados original para analisar como os congressistas buscam regular setores do mercado econômico e quais os principais tipos de política regulatória adotados pelos congressistas. Os estudos sobre regulação têm crescido e ganhado lentes teóricas importantes para a análise crítica de tais fenômenos. A análise do impacto do comportamento político sobre resultados regulatórios ainda tem sido pouco estudada, embora o fenômeno seja frequentemente ressaltado. Nossos achados demonstram que o Congresso brasileiro ao longo de toda a redemocratização disputou basicamente dois eixos de política regulatória na área econômica: políticas de regulação fiscal e políticas de regulação de investimentos para aquecimento de demanda em setores privados (desenvolvimentista). Por outro lado, a temática de regulação local, que tem relação com setores específicos da economia demonstrou-se dispersa em partidos médios, o que denota que há pouco espaço institucional para esse tipo de regulação.
Plano de recuperação judicial com perdão de dívidas: o momento de incidência do PIS, da Cofins, do IRPJ e da CSLL
Authors: Gama Tacio Lacerda , Lucci Leonardo
Published: July 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar o momento de incidência do PIS, da COFINS, do IRPJ e da CSLL sobre valores obtidos a partir do perdão de dívidas concedido em plano de recuperação judicial. Para tanto, considerará a aprovação do plano de recuperação judicial como negócio jurídico de novação de débitos sob cláusula resolutiva. A partir disso, concluirá que o momento de incidência desses tributos coincidirá com o momento em que for concedida a recuperação judicial e, consequentemente, aprovado o plano de recuperação pelo juiz.
Análise de Eficiência e Produtividade da Justiça do Trabalho no Brasil
Authors: Carrasco Gutierrez Carlos Enrique , Lavarini dos Santos Susan Carla , Almeida Pereira Greisson , Chávez Christiam Miguel Gonzales
Published: July 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a eficiência e a mudança de produtividade nos Tribunais do Trabalho no Brasil. Utilizamos a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) e o Índice de Mamlquist para uma estrutura de dados em Painel abrangendo os 24 Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho (TRT’s), no período de 2009 a 2019. Os resultados mostraram que até o ano de 2017 houve um aumento de eficiência nos TRT’s, especialmente relativo a eficiência tecnológica. Contudo, nos anos seguintes, que coincidiram com a Emenda Constitucional 95 e à Reforma Trabalhista, houve redução da eficiência. Além disso, os resultados da DEA e Índice de Malmquist convergem indicando que o o tamanho  do Regional não está diretamente ligado à produtividade, uma vez que existem tribunais com altos scores em todos os tamanhos, sendo possível identificar unidades de benchmark.