bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Academically Achieving Hmong American Students in Higher Education
Authors: S. Lee Mai , Walsh Nichole
Published: November 2020

As the largest Asian-American ethnicity at one large public Institution of Higher Education in California, undergraduate Hmong students as a whole are falling behind other sub-groups in graduation rates. Fortunately, a handful of Hmong students do find their way through the challenges of their collegiate experiences to attain academic success. This study identified and connected with four high achieving undergraduate female Hmong American students at the IHE to explore the factors for a successful academic experience counter-narrative. This qualitative asset-based in-depth, semi-structured virtual interview approach allowed discovery into unique and shared narratives regarding their academic achievements. Verbatim transcript analyses in relation to the current literature on Hmong American college students and the frameworks of the Model Minority Myth, Critical Race Theory, and Microaggressions, illuminated important themes as considerations to cultivate increased undergraduate Hmong American student academic achievement. These included aspects of recognizing the mismatch of traditional Hmong cultural norms and the individualistic values of the U.S. IHE, supporting student self-advocacy, and increasing awareness of the Hmong ethnicity as distinct from other Asian groups to dismantle the harmful consequences of the Model Minority Myth on Hmong student success.
Family’s Subjective Economic Status and Children’s Matrix Reasoning: Blacks’ Diminished Returns
Authors: Assari Shervin , Boyce Shanika
Published: November 2020

Background: Due to a pattern known as Marginalization-related Diminished Returns (MDRs), historically oppressed non-Hispanic Black Americans show weaker effects of economic status on health and development, when compared to socially privileged non-Hispanic White Americans. Such MDRs are also documented for the effects of economic status on the school performance of non-Hispanic Black children. However, the existing knowledge is minimal on similar diminished returns on children’s intelligence. Aim: To compare racial and ethnic groups for the effect of subjective economic status on children’s cognitive performance, we compared non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black children for the effects of subjective economic status on children’s matrix reasoning. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 7898 children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. The predictor variable was subjective economic status, which was treated as a continuous measure. The primary outcome was children’s matrix reasoning, a domain of cognitive performance, measured by the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children-IV (WISC-V) matrix reasoning total score. Results: Overall, high subjective economic status was associated with higher matrix reasoning score. Race showed a statistically significant interaction with subjective economic status on children’s matrix reasoning score. This interaction suggested that high subjective economic status has a smaller boosting effect on increasing matrix reasoning score for non-Hispanic Black children relative to non-Hispanic White children. Conclusion: The degree by which subjective economic status correlates with matrix reasoning score, an important domain of cognitive performance, depends on race and racialization. Non-Hispanic Black children may show weaker gains in matrix reasoning from their subjective economic status than their non-Hispanic White counterparts. To minimize the racial gap in cognitive performance, we need to address diminished returns that occur as a result of the racialization of racial and ethnic minority children. Not only should we equalize economic status, but also increase the marginal returns of economic status for racial minorities, particularly non-Hispanic Black families. Such efforts require public policies that go beyond access and also consider how we can empower non-Hispanic Black communities and families so they can more effectively leverage and utilize their economic resources to secure measurable and tangible outcomes. Structural and societal barriers such as residential and school segregation may hinder non-Hispanic Black children from receiving the full effects of their family-level economic status on a variety of outcomes, including their cognitive performance.
La comprensión sociológica de Marianne Schnitger sobre la ciudad: debate implícito con Max Weber y Georg Simmel sobre lo público y lo privado
Authors: Gaytán Alcalá Felipe
Published: November 2020

El estudio de la ciudad moderna, en la Sociología Clásica, ha sido un punto de inflexión para comprender la transición de la comunidad tradicional a la sociedad moderna. Particularmente, Max Weber y Georg Simmel aportaron marcos comprensivos sobre los cambios de una racionalidad tradicional hacia una racionalidad orientada a fines, así como también la transformación de las formas de socialización en las grandes ciudades. La ciudad representa entonces, un diagnóstico de la modernidad relevante en la construcción de la Sociología. Sin embargo, es necesario incluir la participación de Marianne Schnitger en este diagnóstico y debate tanto con   Simmel y Weber. Si bien ella no escribió directamente sobre la ciudad, no se debe soslayar su aportación al tema de la distinción entre lo público y privado, las emociones y sentimientos y la dimensión ética entre la calle y la casa. Marianne tuvo como escenario a Berlín, y desde ahí discutirá la subjetividad de la mujer y su relación con lo masculino, la ética y las emociones. En este texto analizo los argumentos convergentes y divergentes que sobre la ciudad tuvieron tanto Weber, Simmel y Schnitger a partir de conceptos similares que habrán de contribuir a la teoría sociológica clásica.
Research of the peculiarities of ruthenium distribution in titanium α-, pseudo-α- and pseudo-β-alloys and its effects on corrosion resistance
Authors: Leonov V. P. , Chudakov E. V. , Malinkina Yu. Yu. , Tretyakova N. V. , Petrov S. N. , Tsemenko A. V. , Vasilieva E. A.
Published: November 2020

The structure of deformed semi-finished products (forgings) from titanium alloys of Ti–Al–Zr + 0.15% Ru, Ti–Al–V– Mo + 0.15% Ru, Ti–Al–V–Cr–Fe–Mo + 0.15% Ru systems has been investigated. The basic mechanical properties, microstructure, results of local elemental and phase analyses obtained by X-ray spectral microanalysis and backscattered electron diffraction, as well as a model of the effect of ruthenium on increasing corrosion resistance of titanium alloys of various classes are presented.
THE DSN-MUI FATWA RELATED TO FINTECH APPLICATIONS IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS REVIEW
Authors: Nurlaela Nunung
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT – The tendency of society towards halal products is currently increasing, related to objects and muamalah. The development of the fintech applications needs to be tested or detailed again. Apart from examining this legal status, an interesting thing to develop is how to formulate a fintech application in accordance with the Islamic economic viewpoint. Therefore it is very necessary to always review the DSN-MUI fatwa regarding fintech applications in Islamic financial institutions. The results of this study will be an input for the DSN-MUI to formulate policies and fatwas. This research is a qualitative type. Through qualitative research, it is expected to be able to see phenomena more broadly and deeply in accordance with what is happening and developing in the social situation under study. The research subjects in this study are: (1) Sharia Card, (2) Sharia Charge Card, (3) Transfer and Collection, (4) Payment Services, and (5) Sharia Electronic Money. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the sharia card product is more appropriate to use the hawalah contract compared to the kafalah contract, and it is necessary to fix overdue fines, montly fees that are not related to debt, and remove merchant fees; (2) Sharia Charge Card products should use a hawalah contract rather than a kafalah contract and need to eliminate overdue fines; (3) the use of the wakalah contract on transfer and collection products is correct; (4) payment service products that use a wakalah and ijarah contract should only use one of them; and (5) electronic money can function like money, and there is no gharar case in this electronic money, and allows administration money and card making, and the transactions uses the hawalah principle. So, five improvements are proposed to the DSN-MUI fatwas related to fintech applications.
Rancangan pengukuran kinerja layanan publik: Studi kasus pelayanan pengujian alat ventilator BPFK Kemenkes RI
Authors: Widjajanto Sugiri , Purmala Yulio Agefa , Rosdiana Dina
Published: November 2020

Various organizations in Indonesia  collaborate to make various types of medical ventilator prototypes due to Covid-19 demand. PERMENKES RI no. 54/2015 obliged all medical devices must go through testing and inspection process by authorized institution Badan Pengamanan Fasilitas Kesehatan (BPFK) under the Ministry of Health of  Republik Indonesia. This article has designed a performance measurement for the ventilator testing laboratory using MBNQA (Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award) approaching which is integrated with ISO/SNI-17025 requirement of both management and technical. There are ten technical requirements and fifteen management requirements of ISO/SNI-17025 inserted into seven Baldrige criteria: leadership, strategic planning, customer focus, management of assessment, analysis & knowledge, personnel, operations and results. Data and information is designed to be collected through interview and questionnaire on a Likert scale. The response score for each question and feedback will be evaluated based on the process and outcome dimensions. Further research is required to validate the questionnaire, conduct interviews, segregate management and laboratory technician questions, and add evaluation of ADLI (approach, dissemination, learning & integration) and LeTCI (levels, trends, comparisons & integration) methods as well the ADLI & LeTCI score and matrix results. The obtained MBNQA score will indicate award category of the laboratory as world leader or benchmark leader or only at early development stage.
Recovery from hybrid breakdown reveals a complex genetic architecture of mitonuclear incompatibilities
Authors: Pereira Ricardo , Lima Thiago , Pierce N , Chao Lin , Burton Ronald
Published: November 2020

Reproductive isolation is often achieved when genes that are neutral or
beneficial in their genomic background become functionally incompatible
in a foreign genome, causing inviability, sterility or low fitness in
hybrids. Recent studies suggest that mitonuclear interactions are among
the initial incompatibilities to evolve at early stages of population
divergence across taxa. Yet, it is unclear whether mitonuclear
incompatibilities involve few or many regions in the nuclear genome. We
employ an experimental evolution approach starting with unfit F2
interpopulation hybrids of the copepod Tigriopus californicus, in which
compatible and incompatible nuclear alleles compete in a fixed
mitochondrial background. After about nine generations, we observe a
generalized increase in population size and in survivorship, suggesting
efficiency of selection against maladaptive phenotypes. Whole genome
sequencing of evolved populations showed some consistent allele
frequency changes across the three replicates of each reciprocal cross,
but markedly different patterns between mitochondrial background. In
only a few regions (~6.5% of the genome), the same
parental allele was overrepresented irrespective of the mitochondrial
background. About 33% of the genome shows allele frequency changes
consistent with divergent selection, with the location of these genomic
regions strongly differing between mitochondrial backgrounds. The
dominant allele matches the mitochondrial background in 87 and 89% of
these genomic regions, consistent with mitonuclear coadaptation. These
results suggest that mitonuclear incompatibilities have a complex
polygenic architecture that differs between populations, potentially
generating genome wide barriers to gene flow between closely related
taxa.
Subcutaneous fat metastasis at presentation in cervical cancer: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Zachou Georgia , Dilley James , Hameeduddin Ayshea , Light Millie , Phadnis Saurabh
Published: November 2020

Subcutaneous metastases at presentation in cervical cancer are rare and
they are associated with ominous prognosis. In this literature review,
we present a case of skin metastasis and systematically review the
current literature with the aim to discuss trends, treatment and
survival of the reported cases.
Improving day surgery rates of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery in surgical units not dedicated to performing day surgery
Authors: Lucocq James , Khalil Mostafa , Roberts Louise , Dalgleish Stephen , Jariwala Arpit
Published: November 2020

Background and Aims Current guidance advises that at least 90% of
anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions are performed as day case
operations. Same-day surgery rates achieved by surgical units have
significant clinical and financial implications. The primary aim of this
multi-centre study was to determine the rate of admission and causes for
admissions in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament
reconstruction. Method Patient documentations were studied for those who
underwent an elective anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction between
January 2015 and April 2019. Contributing factors related to admission
length were investigated and included patient age, gender, body mass
index (BMI), operating surgeon, operating hospital, American Society of
Anaesthesiology (ASA) grade, and position of the patient on the
operating list. Both univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted
using the STATA/IC 16.1 statistical package. Results The day surgery
rate of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions were 52% (50/95).
Patients positioned later on the operating list were more likely to be
admitted post-operatively (OR – 4.49; p=0.002; 95% CI – 1.72-11.69)
and this was the only factor associated with admission. A large majority
of admitted patients (95.6%) were admitted without a clinical cause and
were otherwise safe for same-day discharge. Conclusions The day surgery
rate for ACL reconstruction remains low, despite an extremely low
complication rate. Reconfiguration of the operating lists and
positioning anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions earlier in the
day will likely increase the same-day discharge rate.
COVID-19 IN PATIENTS RECOVERING FROM CARDIAC SURGERY: A SURPRISING MILD DISEASE COURSE
Authors: Cerillo Alfredo , Marchionni Niccolò , Bacchi Beatrice , Stefano Pier Luigi
Published: November 2020

Cardiac surgical patients are often discharged to a rehabilitation
facility to complete the convalescence in a protected setting. This care
pathway is usually reserved for elderly and fragile patients, with
severe and invalidating comorbid conditions. Between March and April
2020, nineteen patients were discharged from our unit to a
rehabilitation clinic where a hotbed of SARS-CoV-2 infection was
documented on April 17. After the outbreak, all patients underwent
screening with real-time PCR on nasal swabs, and 18/19 patients were
found positive. Diversely from other observations on perioperative
COVID-19 reporting mortality rates of 30-40%, the COVID-19 had a benign
course in our cohort: six patients were completely asymptomatic, and
only seven patients required hospitalization (no deaths). We describe
the baseline, operative and postoperative features of these patients,
and present some potential explanations for the surprisingly benign
course of the COVID-19 in this cohort.
Caveolin-1 Genetic Polymorphisms Interact with Fatty Acid Types to Modulate Metabolic Syndrome Risk
Authors: Abaj Faezeh , MIRZAE khadiheh
Published: November 2020

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is related with all-cause
mortality. Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) has been widely studied in dyslipidemia,
and several studies have indicated that Cav-1 genetic variations may
correlate with dietary intake of fatty acids. The aim of the current
study was therefore to evaluate the interaction of Cav-1 rs3807992 with
types of dietary fatty acid in MetS risk factor status Methods: This
cross-sectional study was carried out on 404 overweight and obese
females. Dietary intake was obtained from a 147-item FFQ. The CAV-1
genotype was measured using the PCR-RFLP method. Anthropometric values
and serum levels (TC, LDL, HDL, TG, FBS) were measured by standard
methods. Results: It was observed that the (AA+AG) group had
significantly higher BMI, WC and DBP (P=0.02, P=0.02 and P=0.01,
respectively) and lower serum LDL, HDL and TC (P < 0.05) than
the GG group. It was found that A allele carriers were at higher odds of
MetS (P= 0.01), abdominal obesity (P=0.06), increased TG concentration
(P=0.01), elevated blood pressure (BP) (P=0.01), increased glucose
concentration (P=0.45), and decreased HDL-cholesterol concentration
(P=0.03). Moreover, the interaction of Cav-1 and SFA intake was
significant in terms of MetS (P=0.01), LDL (P=0.03), DBP (P=0.01) and
LDL/HDL (P=0.05). Additionally, the (AA+AG) group was significantly
related to PUFA intake in terms of MetS (P=0.04), TG (P=0.02), glucose
(P=0.02) and HOMA-IR (P= 0.01). Conclusions: Higher PUFA consumption
might attenuate the Cav-1 rs3807992 associations with MetS, and
individuals with greater genetic predisposition appeared to have a
higher risk of MetS, associated with higher SFA consumption To date,
studies on this polymorphism have been animal studies and have not been
performed on healthy and obese human society For the first time , this
study provides information on the interaction of different fatty acids
with the Caveolin gene, which is functionally effective in lipid
metabolism
INTEGRASI KETERAMPILAN 4C DALAM MODUL TEORI BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Sanjayanti Ni Putu Ayu Hervina , Pramadi Putu Wina Yasa
Published: November 2020

Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk mengembangkan  modul teori belajar dan pembelajaran fisika yang  terintegrasi  pada  keterampilan abad  ke-21  yang  berfokus  pada  keterampilan   4C.  Kemudian  mengetahui kelayakan  modul  sebagai  bahan  ajar  untuk  mahasiswa  di  Prodi  Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha.  Metode  penelitian  ini adalah Research and Development  (R&D).   Penelitian   ini   dilakukan   kepada mahasiswa semester dua tahun akademik 2019/2020 Prodi  Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian  ini menggunakan  teknik  analisis data kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data   kualitatif.   Hasil   penelitian   memperlihatkan   rekapitulasi   aspek-aspek penilaian dari berbagai valiadasi ahli, dosen Metodologi penelitian,lembar kuesioner mahasiswa,   dan   lembang   observasi.   Berikut   merupakan   persentasenya: kelayakan modul yang meliputi hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 61.3% (kategori baik);  hasil  validasi  ahli  media  sebesar  75.8%  (kategori  baik  sekali);  hasil evaluasi diri modul oleh dosen sebesar 90% (kategori baik sekali); hasil lembar observasi  uji  coba lapangan  sebesar  78.9%  (kategori  baik  sekali);  dan  hasil lembar kuesioner mahasiswa sebesar 76.3% (kategori baik sekali). Maka modul teori belajar dan pembelajaran fisika yang  terintegrasi  keterampilan  4C  ini  layak  digunakan  dalam proses perkuliahan.
PENERAPAN BAHAN AJAR FISIKA DENGAN VARIASI BENTUK TUGAS BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA TEKNIK
Authors: Eliyarti Eliyarti , Rahayu Chichi , Zakirman Zakirman
Published: November 2020

AbstrakDengan menerapkan pembelajaran menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis web di perguruan tinggi khususnya dalam perkuliahan Fisika diharapkan mahasiswa mampu memahami berbagai konsep Fisika dan soal-soal dan  menggunakan teknologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu didasarkan atas adanya kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan Randomized Control Group Only Design. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa tingkat I Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan Universitas Ekasakti dalam perkuliahan Fisika Dasar semester ganjil 2019/2020. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes tertulis yang terdiri dari soal objektif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t, namun sebelumnya dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar Fisika mahasiswa kelas eksperimen yaitu 84,75 sedangkan kelas kontrol 80,69. Hal ini menunjukan hasil belajar Fisika mahasiswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajar Fisika kelas kontrol. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji-t terhadap hasil belajar tersebut diperoleh bahwa thitung >  ttabel, yaitu 2,04  > 1,67. Adanya perbedaan nilai antara thitung dengan ttabel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang berarti penerapan bahan ajar dengan variasi bentuk tugas berbasis web dengan yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar ini. Dengan demikian bahan ajar Fisika dengan variasi bentuk tugas berbasis web memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa teknik.
A simplified approach for single carrier visible light communication transceiver using off-the-shelf components
Authors: Ibhaze Augustus , Orukpe Patience , Edeko Frederick
Published: November 2020

Over the past decades, the demand for high-speed data transmission has grown exponentially, necessitating broadband technology integration to satisfy the emerging data-hungry society. This concern has engendered the proposition of a simplified optical wireless transceiver module using off-the-shelf electronic devices. According to the transistor to transistor logic levels, the transmitter module was made up of a single negative-positive-negative (NPN) transistor operated as a switch to drive an off-the-shelf 12V 5W light-emitting diode (LED). In contrast, the receiver was made up of a photodetector (solar) module for photons detection and back-conversion to electrical signals. The received signal was passed through a four-stage amplification process to remove the ambient noise and retrieve the data signal. The last transceiver module was demonstrated using personal computers. It was observed to perform at different optimum points consistent with exposure to fluorescent light, daytime, and night-time operations consequent upon the induced ambient light interference at data rates constrained by the communication device interface.
Prototype development of mecanum wheels mobile robot: A review
Authors: Abd Mutalib Mohd Azri , Azlan Norsinnira Zainul
Published: November 2020

This paper provides the review and prototype development of mecanum wheels mobile robot (MWMR). Nowadays, there is a high market demand for a wheeled machine or wheeled robot for various applications. The ability to move in any direction without altering even a single wheel makes this type of wheel useful for driving, especially in a narrowed or confined space. Various styles of implementing MWMR are discussed in this paper. The kinematic derivation and dynamic modelling are also presented. Characteristically, mecanum wheels face traditional mobile application issues like jerking and slippage, contributing to low positioning accuracy and repeatability. Besides, environmental factors like disturbance and uncertainty also contribute to these issues. The control strategies in previous research have been reviewed and presented in this paper to reduce the effect. Finally, a low-cost prototype of MWMR was developed as an experimental platform for future study.
Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Report on Registry Configuration
Authors: Leavy Michelle B. , Cooke Danielle , Hajjar Sarah , Bikelman Erik , Egan Bailey , Clarke Diana , Gibson Debbie , Casanova Barbara , Gliklich Richard
Published: November 2020

Background: Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder. Many pressing questions regarding depression treatment and outcomes exist, and new, efficient research approaches are necessary to address them. The primary objective of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility and value of capturing the harmonized depression outcome measures in the clinical workflow and submitting these data to different registries. Secondary objectives include demonstrating the feasibility of using these data for patient-centered outcomes research and developing a toolkit to support registries interested in sharing data with external researchers. Methods: The harmonized outcome measures for depression were developed through a multi-stakeholder, consensus-based process supported by AHRQ. For this implementation effort, the PRIME Registry, sponsored by the American Board of Family Medicine, and PsychPRO, sponsored by the American Psychiatric Association, each recruited 10 pilot sites from existing registry sites, added the harmonized measures to the registry platform, and submitted the project for institutional review board review Results: The process of preparing each registry to calculate the harmonized measures produced three major findings. First, some clarifications were necessary to make the harmonized definitions operational. Second, some data necessary for the measures are not routinely captured in structured form (e.g., PHQ-9 item 9, adverse events, suicide ideation and behavior, and mortality data). Finally, capture of the PHQ-9 requires operational and technical modifications. The next phase of this project will focus collection of the baseline and follow-up PHQ-9s, as well as other supporting clinical documentation. In parallel to the data collection process, the project team will examine the feasibility of using natural language processing to extract information on PHQ-9 scores, adverse events, and suicidal behaviors from unstructured data. Conclusion: This pilot project represents the first practical implementation of the harmonized outcome measures for depression. Initial results indicate that it is feasible to calculate the measures within the two patient registries, although some challenges were encountered related to the harmonized definition specifications, the availability of the necessary data, and the clinical workflow for collecting the PHQ-9. The ongoing data collection period, combined with an evaluation of the utility of natural language processing for these measures, will produce more information about the practical challenges, value, and burden of using the harmonized measures in the primary care and mental health setting. These findings will be useful to inform future implementations of the harmonized depression outcome measures.
Slavophils, “Slavophilism” and V.V. Rozanov. Notes on the Subject
Authors: Teslya Andrey A.
Published: November 2020

Slavophilism and Slavophils were the issue of V.V. Rozanov’s reflections and comments practically during the whole period of his publicistic activity from the end of the 1880-ies till 1918. At the same time his opinions differed diametrically, - from acceptance to denial. It would be too easy to interpret this fact as the thinker’s “paradoxism” and “changeability” especially because outwardly contradictory opinions can be found in the texts of one and the same period, while the key characteristics are repeated in the texts dated dozens years apart and for the outward look could seem to give different evaluations to the described phenomenon. The author of the article tries to show, on the one hand, the internal unity not only of the characteristics, but also of certain evaluations that may seem to sound oppositely, and on the other hand, to reveal the grounds of Rozanov’s understanding of Slavophilism, while paying special attention to the multiplicity of meanings that he attributed to this notion. Taking into account this multiplicity, it would be correct to say that, on the one hand, Rozanow was very far from most Slavophil themes and subjects, and on the other hand, he referred most of the authors in his circle and practically himself to Slavophils, interpreting Slavophilism in this case as one of the two parts of dichotomy (with “Westernization”).
Rozanov’s Philosophical Essays
Authors: Vanchugov Vasily V.
Published: November 2020

Both training in the classical gymnasium and education at the faculty of history and philosophy of Moscow University created a certain cultural background, which allowed Rozanov to apply the appropriate techniques of realizing himself in difficult life circumstances. One of the spiritual spheres that attracted his attention was philosophy. This present article examines in chronological order Rozanov’s plans and efforts to realize himself in philosophy, his formal failures and real achievements in this field
V.V. Rozanov’s Archive in Rumyantsev Museum
Authors: Lomonosov Aleksey V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents a general overview of the letters to V.V. Rozanov that he sent to . Rumyantsev Museum. The chronology of the receipt of materials from the epistolary archive to the Department of manuscripts of the Museum is traced. The author refers to the names of the persons who directly handed the materials to the archive, and who accepted and processed them. The bibliophilic priorities of the museum curator . G.P. Georgievsky and V.V. Rozanov became the basis for supplementing the epistolary collection “From the Archive of V.V. Rozanov”. The author mentions the error in dating the letter of V.V. Rozanov to G.P. Georgievsky., written to accompany the last part of the epistolary passed to the Museum inter vivos. The text of the letter is published for the first time. The importance of V.V. Rozanov's review of the book in the «Novoye Vremya» journal at the beginning of the twentieth century is emphasized. The author's approach to the systematization of the correspondents’ letters for their subsequent passing over to Rumyantsev Museum is shown. The author provides concise information on the contents of certain collections of letters from Rozanov’s correspondents. The main themes of V.V. Rozanov's epistolary communication with the authors of the letters are outlined. The author takes note of Rozanov’s special attitude to the selection of letters from the archive of correspondence for further publication. in the “Literary Exiles” series.. In the forefront there are letters from Church leaders and the thinker’s allies in the field of legislation on family relations. The article highlights the problem of correctness of specifying archive code numbers of the Russian State library's manuscript department from the museum part of the archive, which have undergone changes during their stay in the General complex of V.V. Rozanov's manuscript archive.
V.V. Rozanov and the Zeichensteins
Authors: Logvinova Irina V. 
Published: November 2020

The article raises the question of the authorship of the “Notes of S.I. Zeichenstein” (“Autobiography of an Orthodox Jew with the application of Talmudic stories, anecdotes and legends. The manuscript is prepared for publication, notes of Rozanov V.V.”). While working with biographical materials and archival data, the author comes to the conclusion that the “Notes” were written on behalf of S.I. Zeichenstein by his son and probably by other persons, and then submitted for editing to V.V. Rozanov.
Vasily Rozanov and Moscow University
Authors: Mezhuev Boris
Published: November 2020

Abstract. In the article the author attempts to examine V.V. Rozanov’s early philosophic works through the prism of his declared aspiration for formulating the theoretical basics of prospective Russian science. The author comes to the conclusion that the main goal of the early pursuits of the philosopher was the wish to present to the Moscow University the image of integral science, and to the Russian culture – the new spiritual paradigm that would agree with its claim to individuality. The author notes that Rozanov’s failure in those attempts caused his affinity with the decadent circles in 1897. At the same time the author points out that the university failed to serve as support and bulwark of order for the autocracy against revolution.
Karl Haushofer in Japan: Shaping the Geo-Politician
Authors: Zaitsev Roman V.
Published: November 2020

The article studies two years of the life of the famous German scientist, geographer and the so-called “father of geopolitics” Karl Haushofer (1869-1946). The article is concerned with his business trip to Japan in 1909–1910 as a representative of the Bavarian General Staff. It was this official trip that to a large extent laid the foundations for his further scientific activity and shaped his geopolitical ideas. In this sense, we are interested in tracing his activities, trips, formal and informal meetings with representatives of the Japanese civilian and military elites. Of particular note are the diary and letters of his wife Martha (1877–1946), that not only reveal unknown facts about the life of Haushofer, but also recount the details of the meetings with famous Japanese statesmen, the daily lives of the military and the impressions of the Haushofers about their trips to East Asia. The majority of these documents is published for the first time in Russian and will undoubtedly contribute to the deeper understanding and study of the contacts between the West and the East.
“The Power Must Believe in Itself”: Insufficiently Known Articles by P.B. Struve of the Civil War Period
Authors: Chemakin Anton , Pigarev Artem
Published: November 2020

The publicistic works of the Russian economist, philosopher, historian and politician P.B. Struve, written in the autumn of 1919, while he resided in the territory of southern Russia under the control of White forces, has practically not been studied. On his arrival from France to Rostov-on-Don and appointment as editor-in chief of “Great Russia”journal, Struve became one of the prominent masterminds of Russian nationalism and ardent propagandists of the military dictatorial regime. In his articles published in “Great Russia” journal he expressed his understanding of bolshevism and the specific features of the Civil War, described the measures necessary for the victory of the White movement, explained how the “public” should carry on under current conditions. The authors of the publication present here the full text of the five article by Struve and also describe circumstances under which those articles were written.
Russian People and Inorodtsy: the National Question as Viewed by the Ultra-Rightistss in the Russian Empire of the Early 20th Century in the Context of the Nation-Building Processes
Authors: Panchenko Alexey B.
Published: November 2020

Ultra-right parties in the Russian Empire are traditionally presented as supporters of aggressive Russian nationalism, seeking to russify all nations of the country. However, the analysis of the views of various representatives of the right-wing parties shows that there existed several points of view on the national question that differed significantly from each other. Agreeing that Russia should remain a unified empire without any federalization, the authors described different principles of interaction between Russians and other peoples. In addition, there was no common understanding of the criteria that determined belonging to the Russian people. Therefore, the Russian people could be understood as estate, ethnic and civil communities. Very often the distinctive marker of a Russian was just “not belonging to the Inorodtsy”, who were understood not as a legally defined group, but as Russian statehood opponents. As the result, the intelligentsia and privileged classes of the empire could be excluded from belonging to the Russian people. The serious differences in the views of the ultra-rightists led to the fact that they could not present an integral program for the solution of the national question.
The Russian Black Hundreds Movement and its Place in the Past and Present of European Populist Parties and Movements: an Exercise in Comparative analysis
Authors: Rocchi Tony
Published: November 2020

The history of the prerevolutionary Russian Black Hundreds movement is an integral part of the general European history of populist parties and movements, especially of the far-right type. However, the European context of the Black Hundreds is not reflected in Russian and foreign historiography. This absence of a broader context for the study of the Black Hundreds constitutes a huge blank spot in our understanding of this complex and often contradictory political phenomenon. This article examines the groundbreaking possibilities of studying the Black Hundreds phenomenon in a European context of the history of populist parties and movements. A comparative approach to the study of the Black Hundreds movement would help us to understand many complexities of its history. By doing a comparative analysis of the Black Hundreds with other European far-right populist movements, we can trace elements of similarities and differences and determine elements of Russian uniqueness. The comparative approach helps us to avoid incorrect conclusions about the essence of the Black Hundreds movements. Incorrect conclusions include identifying the Black Hundreds with traditionalist counter-revolutionary movements from the time of the French and other democratic revolutions between 1770 and 1850 or with fascism, National Socialism and related ideologies in the 20th century. Instead, in many ways, the Black Hundreds movements were the forerunners of today’s mass European far-right populist parties and movements and even centrist and leftist populist parties. Populist parties are protest movements against traditional parties across the political spectrum. It is time to explore the Black Hundreds movement as part of the history of populism. Also through the comparative approach, one can determine the place of the Black Hundreds in the European-wide context of the history of European revolutionary, antirevolutionary, and counterrevolutionary movements, nationalism, the consolidation of ethnic and political nations, questions about the identity of individuals, strata, and societies, and the development of nationalist, separatist, autonomist, and regionalist parties and movements. Studying the Black Hundreds in a broad context has a huge current relevance and helps us to sort through the elements of mythmaking in the history of the Black Hundred phenomenon from its origins to the present day.
Black-Hundred Priests Between Russian and Ukrainian Nationalism: by the Example of Archbishops Alexiy (Dorotnitsyn), Agapit (Vishnevsky) and Archpriest Nestor (Sharaevsky)
Authors: Chemakin Anton A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the examination of the work of the three priests who before the revolution were involved in the activities of the Union of the Russian People, the All-Russian National Union and Kiev Club of the Russian Nationalists, and in 1917 joined the Ukrainian camp: Archbishops Alexiy (Dorotnitsyn), Agapit (Vishnevsky) and Archpriest Nestor (Sharaevsky). The author of the article tries to find the answer to the question what circumstances and motives made them to transfer from Russian to Ukrainian nationalists. He comes to the conclusion that Alexiy and Agapit found themselves in the Ukrainian movement exclusively due to conjunctural reasons, and only Sharaevsky was enough sincere and went through certain ideological evolution, though with him the career motives also predominated.
From Circles to Parties. Genesis of Party System in Russia in the Beginning of 20th Century
Authors: Solovyov Kirill A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the general patterns of political parties formation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. They were preceded by proto-party organizations that were far from being ideologically monolithic. Under the conditions of rapid differentiation of political forces, the existing alliances were often accidental and situational. They hung on to the legacy of the pre-revolutionary era, when the public was just “learning” to talk about politics, and the boundaries between different ideological structures were quite rather relative.
The Parish Question in the Reviews of Diocesan Bishops in 1905-1906
Authors: Beglov Alexey
Published: November 2020

The article examines the views of the bishops of the Orthodox Russian Church on the prospects for the transformation of the Orthodox parish of the Russian Empire, reflected in the literary monument of church thought of the beginning of the 20th century – the “Comments of the Diocesan Bishops on Issues of Church Reform” of 1905–1906. The author shows that the bishops viewed the parish question in conjunction with other aspects of church reform, and sometimes with the general socio-economic situation in the empire. The bishops’ view of parish reform was quite broad. They spoke about the possible autonomy of parish communities, about the possibility of allowing parishioners to dispose of the parish property and giving them the right to intercede for a candidate they knew when nominating members of the parish clergy. At the same time, the author notes that almost none of the diocesan bishops who supported parish reforms in the “Comments”, responded to the Synod’s call to begin parish reform in 1906.
At the Origins of the Russian World
Authors: Aleksandrov Boris Yu. , Puchnina Olga Ye.
Published: November 2020

Russian spiritual and political thought formed on the basis of Orthodox worldview, became the determining factor in the historical development of Russia.
Lisans 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyum Sürecinde Akran Danışmanlarının Rolü
Authors: KİYE Semra , YONCALIK Orhan , NAZLI Serap
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrenimine yeni başlayan 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin üniversite yaşamına, kurum kültürüne uyum sağlamaları ve yaşam becerilerine temel düzeyde sahip olmalarını sağlamak amacı ile uygulanan akran danışmanlığı müdahalesinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu araştırma karma yöntem araştırma deseninde modellenmiştir. Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, hizmeti sunan akran danışmanları (18 kişi) ve hizmetten yararlanan öğrenciler (393 kişi) olmak üzere iki çalışma grubu vardır. Araştırma verileri iki farklı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve Yaşam Becerileri Saati ve Akran Danışmanlarını Değerlendirme Anketi ile alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak; akran danışmanlığının öğrencilerin üniversite yaşamına uyum sağlamada etkili bir müdahale olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük ve Özyeterliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KIRAN Binnaz , BOZKUR Binaz , CENGİZ Özge
Published: November 2020

Üniversite döneminde, gelecek kaygısı daha belirgin hale gelmektedir. Özellikle artan rekabet ve işsizlik sorunu geleceğe yönelik bir belirsizlik oluşturmakta ve belirsizliğe tahammül etme sorunu öğrencinin psikolojik uyumunu sekteye uğratabilmektedir. Öğrencilerin gelecek kaygısı yaşamasında, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğünün önemli bir rolü olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yine öğrencilerin yaşadıkları gelecek kaygısını, öğrencilerin kendisine yönelik özyeterlik inancı, gelecekte iş bulma düşüncesi gibi faktörlerden de etkilenebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma da üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşadıkları gelecek kaygılarının, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük, genel özyeterlikleri, ve gelecekte iş bulmaya ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Veriler Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği-Kısa Form (BTÖ-12), Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve Genel Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (GÖYÖ) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeyi ile genel özyeterlik arasında ters yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlükle ise pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeyini; genel özyeterlik, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve gelecekte iş bulma olasılığına ilişkin algı değişkenlerince yordandığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili alan yazın doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.
On the Prospects for the Development of the Institution of Joint
Property of Spouses
Authors: Nevzgodina Elena , Temnikova Natalia
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The review presents A. A. Dobrovinsky’s monograph “Problems of property relations in

family law of the Russian Federation: theory, practice and law reform” (Moscow: Eksmo, 2020. 208 p.),

devoted to theoretical and practical problems of the legal regime of marital property. The monograph

illuminated a number of topical and problem issues of the theory and practice of family disputes concerning common property of spouses, such that circumvented proper attention in the science of family law and cause

significant difficulties in the judicial practice: the issues of presumption of spousal consent for the transaction

with the common property and the fixing of this agreement, especially in business assets, stocks and shares

and also “beneficial ownership” of spouses. Conclusion. The monograph can be recommended not only for the

purposes of further development of the science of family law, but also for family law and law enforcement.

Written in a lively and clear language, with a remarkable logic of presentation, it is undoubtedly also

recommended for use in the educational process, as an indicator of the current state of disputes over the

division of marital property.
Subsoil: the Legal Regulation of Some Questions of Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: Buchakova Marina
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to the existence of contradictions and conflicts in the

Russian legislation in the field of subsoil use, which determines the controversial issues that arise in law

enforcement practice. Purpose. The purpose of the research is to analyze the legal regulation of the Institute

of subsoil use, law enforcement practice in the field under study. Methodology. The paper primarily uses the

formal legal method for analyzing current legislation, as well as general approaches and methods related to the

methodological apparatus of legal science: analysis, synthesis, and a systematic approach. Attention is paid to

the analysis of materials of judicial practice on issues of subsurface use. Results. In the sphere of subsurface

use, the environmental interests protected by law should be primarily of a public legal nature, since harm is

caused to natural objects that are primarily in public ownership and are a public good. Accordingly, the main

principle in resolving disputes in this area should be the principle of priority of public interests. The author

comes to the conclusion that the existence of numerous normative acts in the field of subsoil use is manifested

in their certain inconsistency and inconsistency. In addition, the sphere of subsurface use is characterized by an

intersectoral relationship with civil, environmental, water, land and other branches of law, legal conflicts of

which can also be the root cause of contentious issues in law enforcement practice. Conclusion. Improvement

of legal regulation in the investigated area is possible in terms of harmonization of the legislation on subsoil,

land, water and environmental law; introduction to the legislation on mineral resources terminology provisions

eliminating an ambiguous interpretation of the rules; reduction rules having reference nature; establishing the

penalties for offences are proportionate to the damage caused to natural objects. primarily owned by the public

and being a public good.
Political and Economic Aspects of Symbolic Violence (On the Example of Modern African Dictatorship)
Authors: Konovalov Denis A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of modern African dictatorship in the context of the political and economic aspects of symbolic violence. The main characteristics of the symbolic system of economic violence are formulated. The role of the institutional environment in the context of the reproduction of African dictatorship from the perspective of symbolic violence is shown.