bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ambivalencia y toxicidad: el vínculo materno-filial en Distancia de rescate de Samanta Schweblin
Authors: Cossío Dinorah
Published: May 2024

Distancia de rescate (2014) de la escritora argentina Samanta Schweblin (1978), la novela corta que conforma el eje del presente análisis resulta un ejemplo paradigmático en el que confluyen varios aspectos representativos de los discursos contemporáneos de maternidad. En este ensayo, se analiza cómo se elabora y problematiza el vínculo madre-hijo/a y cómo este se construye a través de la ambivalencia en el contexto del campo argentino del siglo XXI. Se examina el comportamiento materno obsesivo a partir del análisis del vínculo materno-filial leído en clave patológica en un espacio envenenado literal y metafóricamente, interpretando la ambivalencia y la obsesión desde su normalización en el discurso literario contemporáneo.
Del desengaño de la guerra a la desencialización de la identidad: el viaje del capitán Domingo de Toral y Valdés
Authors: Ohanna Natalio
Published: May 2024

Este artículo parte de un análisis de los contenidos referentes al ejército y el tratamiento de la soldadesca, mediante los cuales la Relación enuncia un discurso sobre la decadencia imperial, marcado por el desengaño del ideal militar, un pesimismo de corte antibelicista y el tono didáctico-moralizante. Seguidamente se analiza la luz favorable con que el capitán retrata las relaciones entre cristianos, musulmanes y judíos en el relato de su viaje, subrayando puntos de permeabilidad cultural, intercambio y cooperación, con lo que problematiza las nociones esencialistas y el tratamiento que la España del Siglo de Oro reservaba para las diferencias religiosas.
Miguel Mármol, aspirante a mártir marxista: Testimonio y verdad en Miguel Mármol (1972), de Roque Dalton
Authors: Solano Escolano Damián V.
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo analiza el testimonio Miguel Mármol (1972), de Roque Dalton, como una proclamación de lealtad a un proyecto insurgente en El Salvador. El discurso del narrador construye un modelo de imitación en base a una vida llena de virtudes militantes, que están ligadas al sufrimiento y a la inminencia de la muerte. Como hipótesis, este artículo explora las analogías entre esta retórica, presente en otros testimonios centroamericanos durante la Guerra Fría, y la tradición cristiana del martirio, pues ambos propagan e impulsan verdades morales colectivas a través de modelos de imitación que sufren y mueren por sus creencias.
Ultrasound guided aspiration versus incision and drainage in the management of breast abscess
Authors: C. Prashanth , V. Neetha , Kumar R. Likhith , T. M. Manohar
Published: May 2024

Background: The aim of this study is to compare the results of ultrasound guided aspiration and incision and drainage in the management of breast abscess.
Methods: This is a comparative study of between ultrasound guided aspiration and incision and drainage, consist of 50 patients with breast abscess who underwent both the treatment alternatively in our institution Sri. Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Begur during 2021 to 2023. 7th and 14th day following aspiration, patients should be assessed both clinically and by USG breast. Results were tabulated and analyzed.
Results: 4 patients developed complications following Incision and drainage. 3 milk fistula and wound gaping, 1 recurrence and 3 patients developed complications following USG guided aspiration All 3 cases were recurrence.
Conclusions: USG guided aspiration is simple, painless, day care procedure and effective alternative method of treatment to incision and drainage in properly selected patient and with timely support by sonologist with early postoperative recovery and good patient satisfaction.
Fast-track paediatric and adult congenital cardiac surgery
Authors: Alomari Ammar Mohammad , Zureiqat Youssef Jamal , Hijazi Issa , Al-Fawares Safwan , Al-Dogum Monir , Mohd Ashraf Fadel
Published: May 2024

Background: Aim of the study was to evaluate the benefits and predictors of success of fast-track and ultra-fast track paediatric and congenital cardiac surgery.
Methods: Retrospective observational study of paediatric and adult congenital cardiac surgical patients presented for surgery in period between October 2023 and April 2024 at Queen Alia heart institute (QAHI). Patients’ demographic, clinical and perioperative date were collected and analysed. Patients were divided into groups according to their extubation time: UFTE (Ultra-fast track extubation group, FTE (Fast-track extubation) group, CE (Conventional extubation) group and DE (Delayed extubation) group. All groups were compared in reference to their age, weight, CPB time, AXC time, length of ICU stay and hospitalisation time. Statistical analysis was done to determine the benefits of early extubation after paediatric and congenital cardiac surgery. Predictors of early and DE were studied.
Results: Data of 73 paediatric and adult congenital cardiac surgical patients was reviewed and analysed. Patients were 37 males and 36 females. Average age of patients was 11.1 years (ranged from 5 days to 57 years). Average weight of patients was 29.3 kg (ranged from 2.4 to 109 kg) and average height was 104.8 cm. Average time of tracheal extubation was 13.1 hours (ranged from 0 to 168 hours). UFTE was accomplished in 11 patients (15.1%). FTE was done in 19 patients (26%). CE (between was 6 and 24 hours) was carried out in 38 patients (52.1%) and DE (after more than 24 hours) was noted in 5 patients (6.8%). The average ICU stay was 3 days (ranged from 1 to 15 days). Patients from the UFTE group had the shortest average ICU stay of 1.2 days, while patients from the FTE group had an average ICU stay of 1.9 days. Patients from the CE and the DE groups had an average ICU stay of 4 days and 9.4 days, respectively. Length of hospitalisation was shortest in the UFTE group with an average of 6 days. The hospitalisation time doubled in the DE group to 12 days. The shorter the CPB and AXC times the more likely patients were to have UFTE and FTE. Neonates were less likely to have UFTE and FTE.
Conclusions: UFTE and FTE were associated with shorter ICU stay and hospitalisation time. Predictors of UFTE and FTE were simple cardiac procedures, shorter CPB and AXC durations. Neonatal age and low body weight paediatric cardiac surgical patients were predictors for conventional or DE.
Aplicación alimentaria de la quinua germinada y valorización de sus propiedades nutricionales, biológicas y funcionales: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Paucarchuco Soto Joselin , Vilchez De la Cruz Jamir Ever
Published: May 2024

The germination of quinua improves the content of polyphenols, flavonoids, amino acids, dietary fiber, vitamin E, antioxidants and other bioactive compounds, making this pseudocereal a nutritious and healthy source for the preparation of functional foods. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of the germination of quinua on the nutritional, biological and functional properties, in turn to be able to analyze the potential that this golden grain has in the food industry. For the systematic review, the databases (Scopus, Scielo and Science Direct) were used, following the PRISMA guideline and the PIO strategy (Population, Intervention, Outputs), which helped to formulate the search equations and to identify the most relevant articles of the last 5 years. The results of the bibliometric analysis showed that the germination of quinua improves the nutritional properties and the content of secondary metabolites, also represents a potential source for the development of food products with functional and nutraceutical properties. A recent study confirms that after 4 days of germination the total phenolic content of various types of quinua ranges between 39.29 and 782.15 mg/100 g, indicating a powerful ability to eliminate free radicals, turning this pseudocereal into a raw material with the ability to be applied in the formulation of various food products such as bread, cookies, pizzas, beverages, yogurt, cheeses, etc.
The Implementation of Central Bank Policy during the Economic Crisis in Lebanon
Authors: Zeaiter Ali , Mokdad Fatima
Published: May 2024

During the last four years Lebanon has been facing a severe crisis that have no way out. It has challenged all the potential of the authorities dealing with financial, social and economic sector circumstances. Recently this economic crisis is still going up in higher frequency and more effectively on the Lebanese people. During this crisis central bank of Lebanon implemented its own monetary policy that is represented by expansionary monetary policy. The aim of this paper is to detect the impact of central bank implemented monetary policy during the economic crisis in Lebanon using money supply and open market operations tools in both short and long run on coincident index and consumer price index. In this consideration we perform monthly data covering the period January 2017 to June 2022 by applying VAR model. The empirical results shows that money supply and open market operation have no impact on coincident index and consumer price index in the long run, in addition they do not cause them in the short run. However the impulse response function show some reactions of coincident index and consumer price index to shocks in money supply and open market operations.
Relationship between fortilin levels and coronary ischemia in heart failure
Authors: Gökçek Sümeyra , Aydın Cihan , Demirkıran Aykut , Alpsoy Şeref
Published: May 2024

Objective: Fortilin is a multifunctional protein that protects cells against apoptosis. We aimed to investigate the levels of fortilin in patients with heart failure.
Methods: Patients with ejection fraction (EF) below 40% were divided into two groups according to coronary angiography results: those with ischemic heart failure (Group 1) and those with non-ischemic heart failure (Group 2). Patients with normal anatomy and EF over 50% were included in the control group (Group 3).
Results: A total of 119 patients were prospectively included in the study. A total of 81 patients (41 patients with ischemic heart failure and 40 patients with non-ischemic heart failure) were included in the heart failure group. 38 patients with EF >50 and normal coronary anatomy were included in the control group. There was no significant difference in serum fortilin levels between the study groups (Group 1: 5.5±2.6 ng/mL, Group 2: 6.1±3.8 ng/mL, and Group 3: 5.6±3.6 ng/mL; P=0.693). Fortilin did not show a correlation with any other variables.
Conclusion: In our study, there was no significant difference in fortilin levels between the groups, and no relationship was found between coronary ischemia and fortilin levels in heart failure.
Efficacy of Green Silver Nanoparticles (GAbNPs) against Multidrug Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus from Mastitis-infected Cows
Authors: Ramteke M.D. , Mhase P.P. , Muglikar D.M. , Budhe M.S. , Tumlam U.M. , Kolhe R.P. , Jadhav S.N. , Pawar P.D. , Singla L.D.
Published: May 2024

Background: Antimicrobial resistance being the major emerging problem for management of mastitis in cow hence, the research work was undertaken in a geographical area around Shirwal town in Satara district of Western Maharashtra, India to investigate the occurrence of multidrug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (MDRSA) isolated from mastitic cow milk samples. Further assessment was carried out for antimicrobial efficacy of formulation of Green Silver Nanoparticles (GAgNPs) synthesized from Azadirechta indica against MDRSA of mastitis origin. Methods: A total of 250 milk samples from cows suspected of mastitis were screened by the California Mastitis Test (CMT). The CMT-positive samples were subjected to bacteriological investigation for the presence of S. aureus as an etiological agent. The isolates identified as S. aureus were further authenticated by the molecular method targeting 16s-rRNA and nuc gene. All isolates of S. aureus were subjected to an antimicrobial susceptibility test. The randomly selected MDRSA isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing with GAgNPs formulation were prepared from silver nitrate by reducing with Azadirachta indica leaf extract. Result: Out of 250 cow milk samples suspected for having mastitis were screened with CMT, 170 tested positive. From these milk samples 145 isolates of S. aureus were isolated and bacteriologically identified. When processed for antibiotic sensitivity 60 were detected having multidrug resistance. Maximum resistance was shown against beta-lactam antibiotics. GAgNP synthesized and characterized with visual appearance, spectroscopy and TEM (Transmission electron microscopy) and tested for in vitro antimicrobial efficacy against MDRSA showed significant antimicrobial property.
The Potential Impacts of Selecting Viable Oocytes on Further Embryonic Development in Mammals: A Review
Authors: Mohammed A.A. , Al-Suwaieg S. , AlGherair I. , Mohammed A. , Mohammed A.
Published: May 2024

Selecting viable fully grown germinal and matured oocytes were positively effect on further embryonic development and live birth. The use of feed and hormonal supplementation and biotechnologies to enhance oocyte competence was evaluated. In addition, the oocytes were selected based on ovarian follicular stage, follicles and oocytes morphology, follicular fluid characters and gene expression. Changes were obtained in oocyte maturation, fertilization and further embryo cleavage and development over selecting viable oocytes. The larger follicle diameter, the translucent follicle and the higher blood supply the higher developmental competence of resulting oocytes. The higher surrounding cumulus cells and homogeneity of cytoplasm the higher developmental competence of oocytes. In addition, oocytes obtained during luteal stage compared to those obtained during follicular phase were highly or comparably developed to embryos. Furthermore, follicular fluid characters and gene expression might predict the embryonic developmental competence of oocytes in addition to their viable staining with brilliant cresyl blue. In conclusion, the characters of ovarian follicles, oocytes, follicular fluid and gene expression have significant implications on further oocyte developmental competence in different mammalian species.
Maxillofacial defects following road traffic accidents should be included in the disability spectrum
Authors: Shetty Tripthi P
Published: May 2024

In India, 21.20% of annual road traffic accidents (RTA) result in maxillofacial injuries, with most victims being young adults aged 18-45 years. Such RTAs cause personal losses to individuals and families and adversely impact the country’s health system facilities. These losses result from the expenses for medical care, lost wages for individuals who are rendered unable to work, and lost productivity for family members who must miss work or school in order to care for the injured. Most nations lose 3% of their gross domestic product to road accidents. RTA injuries, often associated with severe morbidity, cause functional impairments and have immense psychological impact. Rehabilitating these patients and their future treatment needs constitute an economic burden to themselves and their families, more so in a developing country like India, where a majority of the population cannot afford the treatment costs and lack health insurance coverage. These injuries therefore, as defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health 2001, fall within the ambit of impairment and disability. However, Indian law does not identify maxillofacial injuries and the ensuing trauma as disabilities. Addressing this could be an important step towards improvement in the care and compensation provided to survivors of such life changing accidents.
Digital Thermal Necrosis Resulting in Amputation After Removing a Tungsten Carbide Ring With a High-Speed Metal Burr
Authors: Quinto Ernesto S. , Dowbak John M.
Published: May 2024

Case:

A 41-year-old man removed a tungsten carbide ring from his left index finger by cutting it off with a high-speed metal burr. The patient presented two days later with a pink and perfused left index finger with circumferential dry gangrene along the area of the ring, active flexor and extensor tendon excursion, and decreased sensation distally. Within 24 hours, the wound developed into wet gangrene and diffuse cyanosis requiring amputation.

Conclusion:

After reviewing previously documented methods to remove tungsten carbide rings, the authors conclude clinicians should be cognizant of the potential complications associated with the use of a high-speed metal burr.
An Upper-Arm Clostridium perfringens Fracture-Related Infection
Authors: Lamut Anže , Roškar Samo , Mihalič Rene , Trebše Rihard
Published: May 2024

Case: A 64-year-old male patient sustained a fracture of the humeral diaphysis on falling from a bicycle. During surgery, pus drainage from the intramedullary canal indicated infection, and cultures were positive for pansensitive Clostridium perfringens. After initial stabilization, imaging showed inadequate fragment contact, leading to referral to our bone infection unit. A revision surgery with plate osteosynthesis was performed. Intravenous and oral antibiotic therapy was administered. Oral antibiotics were continued until 12 weeks postoperatively. At the 26-month follow-up, the patient presented with a good functional outcome.

Conclusion:

Fracture-related infections (FRI) pose serious complications, requiring swift surgical intervention. Although C. perfringens infections in FRIs are rare and literature is scarce, this case highlights the successful management and good functional outcome, offering valuable insights for clinicians dealing with such infections.
Efeito da giberelina na germinação de sementes de Cenchrus ciliaris
Authors: Louzado Antonio Gilson Bomfim Oliveira , Carvalho Ruy Inacio Neiva de , Kumode Marina Mieko Nishidate , Ribaski Nayara Guetten
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a ação da giberelina no produto comercial ProGibb 400 via tratamento de sementes no Cenchrus ciliares, assim como observar a influência da giberelina na germinação da forrageira. O experimento foi realizado no período entre abril de 2021 e maio de 2021, sendo realizado em uma estufa com ambiente controlado, em uma propriedade privada na cidade de Salvador, Bahia. No experimento foram utilizadas sementes não certificadas de Cenchrus ciliares, o delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos e 4 repetições, sendo utilizadas 80 sementes por tratamento. As doses utilizadas foram de 0,0; 5,0; 10,0; 15,0 e 20,0 g/L de Progibb 400 na solução e concentração de 0,0; 2,0; 4,0; 6,0 e 8,0 g/L de ácido giberélico na solução. As variáveis avaliadas foram: a germinação (G), o índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), o tempo médio de germinação (TMG), a velocidade média de germinação (VMG) e a viabilidade econômica. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e comparação das médias pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Nas variáveis analisadas o ProGibb 400 não apresentou resultados significativos, tendo em seus valores uma diferença quase que nula.
EXPLORING THE APPEAL OF DERMATOLOGY AMONG MOROCCAN MEDICAL STUDENTS, INTERNS, AND GRADUATES
Authors: Boukamza F. , Eljouari O. , Gallouj S.
Published: May 2024

Choosing a specialty is a crucial decision for medical students and graduates. Dermatology stands out for its growing appeal to medical students. The aim of our study is to investigate the attractiveness of dermatology as a specialty among Moroccan medical students, laureates and interns, and to analyze the factors that may be associated with it.
SURGICAL REPAIR FOLLOWING TRAUMATIC TESTICULAR RUPTURE : OUTCOME OF 3 CASES
Authors:   Department of Urologic Surgery A Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Tariqi Reda , Bakouch Mohammed ,   Department of Urologic Surgery A Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., EL Abidi Hamza ,   Department of Urologic Surgery A Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Boualaoui Ahmed Ibrahimi Imad ,   Department of Urologic Surgery A Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., El Sayegh Hachem ,   Department of Urologic Surgery A Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Nouini Yassine ,   Department of Urologic Surgery A Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: May 2024

Scrotal traumas are relatively uncommon. Most are blunt trauma caused by a direct blow to the scrotum. Early surgical exploration has considerably improved the prognosis of testicular trauma and reduced the rate of orchiectomy. Ultrasound has also improved the management of scrotal trauma. But there is controversy over the accuracy of ultrasound in predicting the presence or absence of testicular rupture. Its important to acknowledge the potential long-term repercussions such as testicular atrophy and infertility. We report three clinical cases, all young and victims of scrotal trauma with unilateral testicular rupture, all three of whom benefited from scrotal exploration with testicular preservation.
CHALLENGES OF RURAL SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY OF RURAL SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMERS IN KARNATAKA.
Authors:   Research Scholar School of Commerce REVA University Bengaluru., L.G Nagaraju , A. Shubha ,   Dean, REVA Business School, REVA University Bengaluru.
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted challenges faced by rural small and marginal farmers in developing countries, specifically focusing on the state of Karnataka in India. Using a Mixed method study approach, a Questionnaire and focused group discussion were used to collect data from 120, small and medium farmers, the study delves into the access market, awareness of Agriculture schemes and Agricultural credit, and challenges faced by S& M.F. in I.C.T. adoption in Karnataka. Through a combination of qualitative interviews, surveys, and secondary data analysis, the paper identifies key challenges, including Quality Seeds Availability, Proper Irrigation system, Agriculture Labor Problems, Power problems, Lack of Mechanization, Lack of Information on Pesticides and Crop Diseases, Lack of Support from Local Government, Credit facilities. Climate changes (Natural Hazards), Transportation, Market Linkage, and Storage Facilities The findings underscore the urgent need for tailored policies and interventions to address the unique circumstances of rural small and marginal farmers, enhance their resilience, and promote sustainable agricultural development in the region.
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF CARDIOVASCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of General Medicine Sri Aurobindo Medical College & PG Institute-Indore., Parmar Deepak , Jha Srishti ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of Obst. & Gynecology Sri Aurobindo Medical College & PG Institute-Indore., Jha R.K. ,   Prof. & HOD, Department of General Medicine Sri Aurobindo Medical College & PG Institute-Indore.
Published: May 2024

Hypothyroidism is a silent disease prevailing in the population. Careful observation and identification of patients is necessary as it is manifested lately. There are very few researches pertaining to cardiac manifestations of hypothyroidism. This study was conducted in order to identify the cardiac manifestations of hypothyroidism at a very early stage like detection itself. Introduction: The number of persons in India who have metabolic and endocrine problems is close to 108 million. The most common on esarethyroid problems and diabetes. Women seem to experience thyroid disorders the most frequently.1,2 Studies on people with goitre revealed a 5.4% overall frequency of hypothyroidism.3 Both overt and subclinical forms of hypothyroidism may present with symptoms. When serum free thyroxine is below the normal limit and the serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration is increased, this condition is referred to as overt hypothyroidism. Background 1656: The term Thyroid Gland is taken from Greek Word thyreoeides means Shield shaped is coined by Thomas Wharton in his book Adenographica.11 Materials and Methods: Source of Data: 50 new hypothyroidism cases attending to Sri Aurobindo Medical College & PG Institute, Hospital- Indore is included in the study. Sample Size: 50 new hypothyroidism cases Study duration: from January 2022 to December 2023, 2 years Study design: A Cross sectional study was conducted among 50 new cases of hypothyroidism. cardiac manifestations by ECG and ECHO were studied in the patients. Detailed history was taken with help of questionnaire and investigations were done. Result: In our study subjects most of them belong to 31 to 40 years age group. The mean age was38.30+10.37 years. There was an overall female preponderance among all age Groups with mean age of 36.75+9.24 years. The female population were about 80% of the population. Conclusion In this study consisting of 50 new hypothyroid patients bradycardia was commonest finding followed by low voltage complexes, STT changes observed in ECG. Pericardial effusion and Diastolic dysfunction are the commonest abnormal findings in ECHO.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF CYBER ADDICTION ON THE SELECTED PSYCHOSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF NURSING STUDENTS AT SELECTED NURSING COLLEGES, CHENNAI
Authors:   Professor, Mental Health Nursing, Sri Devi College of Nursing., S. Avanthika , Anitha S. ,   Principal, Professor cum Head of the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Sri Devi College of Nursing.
Published: May 2024

An all-encompassing word for the compulsive needs to spend a lot of time online to the point where relationships, job, and health are permitted to suffer is Internet addiction or Cyber addiction or Digital addiction. A descriptive correlational study was conducted on106 nursing students who were selected by nonprobability convenience sampling technique. The data was collected by using Internet Addiction Scale (Chen), Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale for youth SzabÃƒÂ³ and Lovibond, Russell, D Peplaus UCLA Loneliness Scale. Results of the study showed that 4.7% of nursing students had cyberaddiction,95.3% of nursing students did not have cyber addiction.67.9% of nursing students were normal without depression, 27.4% had mild level of depression, 4.7% had moderate level of depression.67.9% of the nursing students were normal without anxiety, 27.4% had mild level of anxiety, 4.7% had moderate level of anxiety. 96.2%of the nursing students were normal without stress, 3.8 had mild level of Stress. Pearsons correlation coefficient showed that there was direct relationship between the Cyber Addiction score and the Anxiety score (r = 0.410, p = Ã‹Â‚.01) and stress score (r = 0.423, p = Ã‹Â‚.01), depression (r=0.432, p=<0.1) among the students and as the cyber addiction increased anxiety and stress, depression also increased.
SOLUBILITY AND BIOMINERALIZATION ABILITY OF PMMA BONE CEMENT NANOCOMPOSITE FILLED WITH 40% NANOHYDROXYAPATITE FOR USE AS ROOT-END FILLING MATERIAL
Authors:   Assistant Researcher, Restorative and Dental Materials Department, National Research Centre., M. Gaessa Naglaa , Abdel Rahman Hashem Ahmed ,   Professor, Endodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University., Y. Zaki Dalia ,   Professor of Dental Materials, Restorative and Dental Materials Department, National Research Centre., E. Khallaf Maram ,   Professor of Endodontics, Restorative and Dental Materials Department, National Research Centre., A. Sherief Marwa ,   Professor, Inorganic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre.
Published: May 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to compare and evaluate the solubility and biomineralization ability of polymethyl-methacylate bone cement filled with prepared calcium phosphate based nano-fillers versus mineral trioxide aggregate when used as root end filling material. Materials and Methods: A total of forty two samples were prepared and classified into three main groups(n=14)according to the material type: Group I: white mineral trioxide aggregate, Group II: Polymethyl-methacrylate bone cement and Group III: Polymethyl-methacrylate bone cement loaded with 40% of prepared calcium phosphate based nanofillers. Each material type was mixed and packed into molds. Solubility testing was done following the ISO specification #4049 (2009). For the biomineralization ability testing, each specimen was immersed in 150 ml of simulated body fluid for 21 days. After that, the surface of the cements was analyzed by scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray analysis with computer-controlled software for elemental analysis. Results: Energy dispersive X-ray analysis results revealed the absence of both calcium and phosphorus elements in polymethyl-methacrylate bone cement samples. On the other hand, both calcium and phosphorus elements were present in the other two tested materials samples. Statistical analysis revealed a statistically significant difference between the tested groups (p<0.05). Regarding solubility, MTA (GroupI) was significantly the lowest having mean value of (0.010g/mm3), while Bone cement with nanofiller (group III) was significantly the highest having mean value (1.009 g/mm3). Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present study, it can be concluded that addition of nanohydroxyapatite to polymethyle-methacrylate bone cement enhanced its biomineralization ability to be capable of apatite formation and on the other hand, it increased its solubility.
DETECTION OF VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS IN RASH [SAMPLES BY] GENETICS [ANALYSIS THAT COLLECTED FROM] PATIENTS IN [BABYLON PROVINCE]
Authors:   Microbiology / College of Food Science /AL-Qasim Green University, Iraq., Abd Al Kareem Zahraa , J.H AL-Hasseny Rabab ,   Microbiology / College of Food Science /AL-Qasim Green University, Iraq.
Published: May 2024

The Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), also known as human herpesvirus 3 (HHV-3), is any_-herpesvirus that is the etiological agent of varicella (chickenpox) as a primary infection and herpes zoster (shingles) as a recurring infection. The 185 samples from two patients were subjected for specimen which include both skin sites for the sampling was forehead from both sexes and the age of patient was 17 and 18 years. These patients were diagnosed by dermatology doctor , rendering to the signs and indications,, in addition to be having hazard reasons that were determined by the evidence almost patients. In this study, patients with recent custom of local antibiotic treatment and usage beautifying substantial were excluded from sampling. The results was in total of 185 sample collected from patients suffering from rash. Detected the viruses were 107(57,8%)samples and other microorganisms were 78 (42,2%). The other microorganisms may by bacteria such as Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Coranybacterum And Clostridium. But the 57,8% samples detected as a DNA viruses by viral infection kit.. of percentages for the Varicella-zoster virus was 86(80.37%) but other viruses were 21(19.63%) that detected by metagenomic analysis.
EFFECT OF YOGIC SHUDDHIKRIYA-TRATAK AND TIL TAIL-NASYA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME (DIGITAL EYE STRAIN) IN WORK PROFESSIONALS
Authors:   MD, PHD Scholar Assistant Professor, Dept. of Swasthavritta and Yoga Govt. Ayurved College (Nagpur)., D. Wankhede Sonal , Wasnik Vidya ,   MD, PHD PHD Guide and Associate Professor, Dept. of Swasthavritta and Yoga Govt.Ayurved College (Nagpur)., S. Jain Sumeeta ,   MD (PHD SCH.) Professor AND HOD, Dept. of Swasthavritta and Yoga) Govt.Ayurved College (Nagpur).
Published: May 2024

Background-Eyes are the most valuable sense organ or Indriya in human body.But, in todays contemprary Era, growing use of computers in home and office brings with in an increase in health risks, especially for eyes. On such eye problem which is currently gaining importance and affecting the performance of people at workplace in computer users is CVS (Computer Vision Syndrome) also called as Digital eye strain. Objective:This study is aimed to evaluate the effect of trataka kriya i.e Constant Gazing and Nasya(nasal installation ) of Til Tail(sesame oil) in the management of CVS (Computer Vision Syndrome). Materials and Methods: 20 participants of the age group 18 to 40 years who were working in it sectors i.e a common job profile having utility of computers , laptops more than 6 hours were recruited in the study. The study design was a preâ€“post experiment. A convenient sampling technique was used to recruit the participants. The study included participants who use laptops or smartphones for a minimum of 6 hours daily having eye strain, dry eyes, burning sensation in the eyes, headache, and eye fatigue. They were asked to perform trataka kriya once a day for 5 days a week along with installation of til tail oil nasya in both the nostril(4 drops in each nostrils i.e Â½ ml) twice a day for consecutive 60 days i.e 2 months. Results: Results were evaluated by a computer vision syndrome questionnaire and schimer test to assess the visual fatigue experienced by the study participants and also to find out whether the eye produces enough tears to keep it moist. Statistical Analysis and Results Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 16.0. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a significant improvement seen in the signs and symptoms of the students with Digital Eye Strain improvement in discomfort in the participants with digital eye strain.
MELANOTIC NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR OF INFANCY IN 4 MONTHS OLD GIRL, A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Gupta Aradhaana , Tripathi Charu , Rai N.N.
Published: May 2024

Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy (MNTI) is an uncommon pigmented neoplasm of neural crest origin. A 4 months old female child presented with swelling at the upper gum , size measuring 2.5cm x 2.5 cm x2.0 cm. . USG and MRI suggestive of low grade lytic lesion- ? Congenital granular cell myeloblastoma/ ? Other lytic bony lesion /?congenital epulis of newborn. Microscopic examination showed dual population of cells , small round blue cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and scant cytoplasm in nodular arrangement surrounded by brown pigment containing epithelial cells and dense fibrosis with areas of ossification in the background. IHC showed positivity for HMB-45,NSE and synaptophysin .The final diagnosis was made as Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy (MNTI).
PREVALENCE OF HYPOCALCEMIA AMONG PATIENTS WITH ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Government T.D. Medical College, Alappuzha., H. Sreeraj , K.P Udayamma ,   Additional Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Government T.D. Medical College, Alappuzha.
Published: May 2024

Background:Hypertension is a leading public health problem in both developed and developing world. About 1.28 million adults aged 30-79yrs worldwide have hypertension andmost of them are living in low and middle income countries. It is the major cause of premature death in world. Every 1 in 5 has their hypertension status under control. It is single important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Calcium plays an important role in regulating body homeostasis. Association between calcium and hypertension remain uncertain in general population. Methods:Patients with essential hypertension who attended O.P.D of Internal MedicineDepartmentofTDMedicalCollege,Alappuzhawaschosenasthestudypopulation. Sample size was estimated to be 100. Blood pressure was measured by using standard guidelines and were classified according to JNC-8 guidelines. General and systemic examinations done. Data was entered in excel spreadsheet and analyzed using SPSS software. Results:Prevalence of Hypercalcemia among essential Hypertension patients was found to be740 per 1000 persons. The totalcorrected serum calcium levels had a significantnegative correlation with the leveland stage of systolic blood pressurein essential hypertensive patients(p value-0.006). The totalcorrected serum calcium levels had nosignificant correlation with the diastolic blood pressure inessential hypertensivepatients. (pvalue-0.088) Conclusions:Thetotalcorrectedserumcalciumlevelsweresignificantlyloweredinessential hypertensionpatients. Prevalence of Hypocalcemia among essential Hypertension patients was foundtobe740 per 1000 persons.
BREWERY WASTE FOR INDIGO BLUE ADSORPTION
Authors:   Health Science Center, Espirito Santo Federal University, Vitoria-ES, Brazil., Astori Simone , Veronica Flores Nardy Ribeiro Araceli ,   Health Science Center, Espirito Santo Federal University, Vitoria-ES, Brazil., Souza Ribeiro Juliano ,   Health Science Center, Espirito Santo Federal University, Vitoria-ES, Brazil., Romero da Silva Andre ,   Health Science Center, Espirito Santo Federal University, Vitoria-ES, Brazil., Eriton Caliman Zanardo Tadeu ,   Federal Institute of Espirito Santo, Vila Velha-ES, Brazil., Cunha Monteiro Flavio ,   Federal Institute of Espirito Santo, Vila Velha-ES, Brazil., Gasparoni Allan ,   Health Science Center, Espirito Santo Federal University, Vitoria-ES, Brazil., Eutaquio de Souza Junior Lenilson ,   Health Science Center, Espirito Santo Federal University, Vitoria-ES, Brazil., Nardy Ribeiro Joselito ,   Federal Institute of Espirito Santo, Vila Velha-ES, Brazil.
Published: May 2024

Brewery waste (BW) is among the natural adsorbents that have been evaluated for different chemical pollutants removal present in the aqueous medium. In this work, we investigated the BW capacity to remove the commercial indigo blue dye (IB) from laboratory aqueous solutions and river water samples. Results utilizing laboratory distilled water showed a satisfactory maximum capacity (166.94 mg/g) of BW for IB. The âˆ†G value (-16.53 Kj/mol) and other parameters reveal a favorable adsorptive process. Furthermore, tests in glass columns using river water samples enriched with IB (1,000 mg/L) revealed high BW efficiency for IB removal (96.0 %). These results are important to demonstrate that BW can be more a new alternative for IB removal from water. In addition, this study provides an alternative for the reuse of BW.
EVALUATION DES CONNAISSANCES DES SOIGNANTS EN PEDOPSYCHIATRIE SUR LADDICTION CHEZ LADOLESCENT
Authors: El Ouazzani Kaoutar
Published: May 2024

Aims of the study: To highlight the increasingly recognized place of addictions in the adolescent population and the perception of caregivers working with this age group on addictive disorders. Methods: Descriptive study relating to an evaluation of the knowledge of child psychiatry caregivers working with adolescents on addictive disorders in this age group with a literature review posting on the subject. . Results: All the caregivers participating in our study were already faced with a situation of adolescent addiction, with polydrug use situations in 39% of cases. Only 14% of caregivers have already benefited from training on the topic. However, 71% of participants did not think that poly addiction is the rule in adolescent addiction. Questions also on alcohol, ethyl intoxication and the progression of alcohol addiction according to gender were asked, where 57% of participants had a wrong answer and think that the progression of alcohol consumption is not the same among boys and girls. Part of the questions related to the consumption of psychoactive substances and the signs of opioid withdrawal , 81% of participants had a false answer to the question relating to opioid withdrawal. The health and social consequences of consumption during adolescence constitute a major public health concern and justify public policies for prevention, care and reduction of harm associated with drug use and, more broadly, addictive behavior [1]. Thus a possible investment in the training of caregivers in child psychiatry can be very helpful. Conclusion: Studies are becoming more and more in-depth, but multicenter longitudinal studies remain necessary to emphasize the interest in training all caregivers working with the adolescent population on the theme of addiction in order to ensure better prevention of addictive disorders, better support for young people and better care.
STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLY (VINYL ALCOHOL) (PVA)/ ZIRCONIUM OXIDE (ZRO2) COMPOSITE FILMS
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia., Abdel Aal S. , a Murshidah ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Published: May 2024

Nanocomposite membranes of ZrO2-doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with varying amounts of ZrO2 nanoparticles (1, 2, 3 and 5â€‰wt%) have been prepared via a solution casting technique. The ZrO2 nanoparticles are used as a filler synthesized by solâ€“gel technique. Effects of ZrO2 nanoparticles doping on composites morphological, structural and optical characteristics have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UVâ€“visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,. The XRD studies confirm the successful incorporation of ZrO2 into the PVA matrix and showed improved crystallinity following the doping of ZrO2 in PVA. The UVâ€“visible studies of nanocomposite films show an enhancement in absorption intensity and a slight red shift in peak positions as the ZrO2 concentration increases. The enhancement in absorption intensity suggests the potential applications in filters and solar cells.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE ACCURACY AND BIAS OF A GENERATIVE AI MODEL
Authors:   University of Charleston., Hunkele Colin , Smith Vincent ,   University of Charleston.
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become deeply ingrained in the daily lives of ordinary individuals with tools like ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Amazon Alexa playing integral roles. The increasing reliance on AI prompts questions about its true capability to meet diverse needs. Facial recognition and generation stand out as a significant area where AI is still evolving AI continues to encounter challenges in both the detection and generation of emotions. This study utilizes the popular image generatorMidjourney to examine the efficacy of generational AI. Concerns arise about the potential misuse of these tools to disseminate misleading information. The research aims to assess the accuracy and bias of images generated by one of the most advanced image-generating algorithms by seeking evaluations from human volunteers. Results indicate notable biases in gender, race, age, and physical abilities, raising concerns about the inclusivity of AI-generated content. The researchers conclude with insights into the limitations of current AI models and issues of accuracy when generating emotion-based prompts. Suggestions offuture research are provided, emphasizing the need for larger sample sizes and focused studies on specific emotions and biases.
From the experience of more than 1000 glue ablation procedures for varicose veins: how to do it
Authors: Shirinbek О.
Published: May 2024

Cyanoacrylate adhesive closure (CAC) is currently one of the main non-thermal ablation modalities of incompetent saphenous veins. High efficacy and safety of the method is supported by international clinical practice guidelines as well as the real-world practice. In contrast to thermal ablation, CAC is advantageous in terms of low periprocedural pain and bruising, fast procedure time and postprocedural recovery, high patient comfort and satisfaction rates as well as avoidance of postprocedural compression. This publication summarises the practical tips and tricks of glue ablation procedure based on 5-year experience (2019–2023) at the “SM-Clinic” Phlebology Centre, Moscow. Indications for the preferred use of CAC are formulated, such as: low pain threshold; contraindications (or unwillingness) to postprocedural compression; extensive comorbidity and fragile patients; concomitant morbid obesity; the presence of axial reflux along the saphenous veins; the need for simultaneous ablation of several incompetent truncal veins; below-the-knee incompetence of saphenous veins, including recurrent varicose veins; extensive lipodermatosclerosis and/or venous leg ulcer; patient’s HIV and viral hepatitis positive status. A step-by-step interventional protocol of glue ablation is described, including the modified protocols of the procedure. The immediate and long-term outcomes of the CAC according to current data are discussed. Special attention is paid to adverse events following CAC, as well as technical aspects of their prevention. Despite high efficacy and safety profile, today’s limitations for adoption and wider use of CAC are cost issues and lack of reimbursement.
One-day surgery: treatment of grade 3–4 hemorrhoids in a day patient department
Authors: Burikov M. A. , Kulikov A. G. , Savchenko S. V.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. “One-day surgery” expands the possibilities of providing surgical care in a polyclinic with hospitalization for just one day. This area of medicine allows you to use the most effective method of treating hemorrhoids in a polyclinic – the operation hemorrhoidectomy.

Aim. To substantiate the effectiveness of performing hemorrhoidectomy surgery in patients with stage 3–4 hemorrhoids in a day hospital of a polyclinic under the program “One-day surgery” with accelerated recovery of patients.

Materials and methods. The main principle for performing hemorrhoidectomy surgery in a day hospital is a careful selection of patients. Closed hemorrhoidectomy with restoration of the anal canal mucosa (by Parks – Milligan – Morgan’s in the second modification of the State Research Center of Coloproctology) under spinal or general anesthesia is the surgery of choice for hemorrhoids treatment in the day patient department of a clinic. 138 surgeries were performed in the day patient department during 2 years and 10 months. After surgery, patients were placed in the surgical day-patient department wards for 3–5 hours until full activation. Then they were allowed to go home without being accompanied by a medical worker. The satisfaction of patients with the program was analyzed by a survey with a 5-point scale.

Results. The timing of scheduled operations for patients has been shortened. The number of complications after hemorrhoidectomy in the early postoperative period was decreased, without long-term postoperative complications. The treatment of such patients in the surgical day-patient department demonstrated a good economic effect. The overall satisfaction with the one-day surgery program was very high (4.82). The results confirmed the effectiveness of this area of medicine.

Discussion. Our experience of performing hemorrhoidectomy operations in a day surgical hospital for 3 years confirms the existence of a number of advantages over treating patients in a 24-hour hospital.

Conclusions. The “One-day Surgery” and accelerated patient recovery programs expand the possibilities for treating patients with stage 4 hemorrhoids directly in the polyclinic, and thus reduce the burden on the surgical hospital.