bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Strategies for Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Limitations for Human Health Risks
Authors: Kalita Deka Anamika , Jashvant Kumar Kushwaha , Basumatary Sunshri
Published: March 2023

Foods and beverages with heavy metal contents, their Maximum Permissible Limits (MPL), Estimated Dietary Intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) to study carcinogenic effects with other human health related matters and metal remediation’s are high priority issues for sustainable world-wide developments. Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES), Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS), Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS), Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TRXF) Spectroscopy, Chemical Replacement Combined with Surface-Enhanced Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (CR-SENLIBS), Electrochemical apt- sensors are some advanced monitoring tactics for heavy metal detection. Nanotechnology innovations, soil state-of art remediation are used now-a-days for removal of metals from foods and beverages. In addition to this, chelating ligands, plant phenolic have crucial applications in heavy metal removal from foods. Bio-absorbents like microbial cultures, fermentation wastes also play crucial role in heavy metal remediation from foods and beverages. In the present chapter various metal monitoring tactics are focused with advance metal remediation procedures associated with food and beverages. Limitations of various metals associated with human health risks are also summarized herein.
Compromised Patients and the Culture-of-Death Mentality in Health care
Authors: LeDoux Allison ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: March 2023

A major concern of organizations that monitor the practices of hospitals and other health care providers is the rationing of care based on inappropriate criteria. This article explores examples of this trend in health care. First, a tendency during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic to limit care to patients with a Do Not Resuscitate order even though their condition did not require resuscitation. Next, the article explores two cases where doctors were hesitant to give extensive care to patients whose ‘quality of life’ was considered too low to be worth treating, even though the patients and their families were willing to go through the difficult treatments to have more time together. The stories illustrate a departure from patient-centric health care toward a devaluing of individual lives through dispassionate focus on the physician’s perception of a patient’s ‘quality of life.’
A multi-proxy study from new excavations in the Middle Palaeolithic site of Cova del Puntal del Gat (Benirredrà, València, Spain)
Authors: EIXEA Aleix , BEL Miguel Ángel , CARRIÓN-MARCO Yolanda , FERRER-GARCÍA Carlos , Pere M. GUILLEM undefined , MARTÍNEZ-ALFARO Álvaro , Carmen M. MARTÍNEZ-VAREA undefined , MOYA Raquel , RODRIGUES Ana Luísa , DIAS Maria Isabel , RUSSO Dulce , SANCHIS Alfred
Published: March 2023

The Mediterranean basin constitutes one of the best areas to analyse Neanderthal populations and lifestyles in South-Western Europe. In this context, new excavations conducted in the Middle Palaeolithic site of Cova del Puntal del Gat expand the information available regarding this rich region. In this study, new results are reported, including detailed studies on stratigraphy, lithic technology, anthracology, carpology, and zooarchaeology and taphonomy of macro and micromammals, with the final objective of characterizing the Neanderthals’ subsistence strategies and occupational patterns. These results are framed within a broader regional study perspective that includes MIS 5 and 4 sites. Chronostratigraphic review has enabled us to reorganize many sites that were originally included in MIS 3, towards older stages belonging to the end of MIS 4 and throughout MIS 5.
Response of Growth and Production of Soybean Varieties Edamame ( Glycine max L. Meriil) To Super Compost Fertilizer and POC JST
Authors: Ade Fipriani Lubis  , Turi Handayani  , Vanny Erlangga
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Asahan University (UNA) Kisaran, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra, in February - April 2022. This study was arranged based on a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the treatment of super compost (K) with 3 levels, namely K0 = 0 tons/ha (control), K1 = 5 tons/ha (0.94 kg/plot), K2 = 10 tons/ha (1 .88 kg/plot). Rhizobium Biological Fertilizer per 250 g of soybean seeds. The second factor is the concentration of JST POC (J) with 4 levels, namely J 0 = 0 ml/litre of water/plot, J 1 = 15 ml/litre of water/plot (1.5%), J 2 = 30 ml/litre of water/ plot (3%), J 3 = 45 ml/litre of water/plot (4.5%). The results showed that the treatment of compost had a significant effect on the concentration of POC ANN (J), which significantly affected the height of plants 3 weeks after transplanting, the number of branches 3 weeks after transplanting, the number of filled pods per sample plant, pod production per sample, and pod production per plot. The best plant height 3 weeks after transplanting at a dose of 1.88 kg of super compost (K 2 ) is 30.73 cm, the number of branches aged 3 weeks after transplanting is best at a dose of 1.88 kg of super compost (K 2 ), i.e. 8.40 branches, the best number of filled pods per sample plant at a dose of 1.88 kg of super compost (K 2 ) is 50.53 pods, the best pod production per sample is at a dose of 1.88 kg of super compost (K 2 ) i.e. 31.43 g, the best product per plot at the dose of super compost (K 2 ) is 0.30 kg. POC ANN concentration treatment (J) significantly affected plant height 3 weeks after transplanting, number of branches aged 3 weeks after transplanting, number of filled pods per sample plant, pod production per sample, and pod production per plot. The best plant height at 3 weeks after transplanting with POC ANN treatment with a concentration of 4.5% (J 3 ) is 29.23 cm, and the best number of branches aged 3 weeks after transplanting is best with POC ANN treatment with a concentration of 4.5% (J 3 ) namely 7.81 branches, the best number of filled pods per sample plant with POC ANN concentration of 4.5% (J 3 ), namely 48.76 pods, the best pod production per sample with POC ANN treatment of 4.5% (J 3 ) namely 29.89 g and the best production per plot with POC ANN treatment with a concentration of 4.5% (J 3 ) is 0.31 kg. The interaction of super compost fertilizer and POC ANN concentrations did not affect all parameters of the edamame soybean variety
Gadget Addiction Prevention Workshop in Children at An-Nuriyah Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Amaliyah Nurrohmatul , Supriansyah Supriansyah , Anggraini Mia Dwi , Marifah Siti
Published: March 2023

One of the things experienced by schools in the South Jakarta area is the problems that arise because students mostly hold gadgets when learning online. Based on the justification of the problem, the community service proposer team and partners held discussions and decided on the focus of the service to provide gadget addiction prevention training for children using the family link application. The method used in this Community Service activity is a method of training and mentoring. in this Community Service activity are, 1. There is an understanding between the An-Nuriyah Islamic Elementary School South Jakarta teacher and the school committee about the need for a family link application to monitor internet use in children 2. Can practice this PKM activity in the form of using a family link application for monitoring usage gadgets in children. The conclusions obtained from the Community Partnership Program activities held with the partners of SD Islam An-Nuriyah, South Jakarta, namely: 1. Understanding Psychological Knowledge of Elementary School Age Children 2. Understanding the Need for Supervision of Children Using Gadgets in Children 3. Pr how to use Google Family Link App.
Efforts to Increase Regional Original Income Through Land Value Zone in Merauke District
Authors: Yacobus Romi , Ariyanto Ariyanto
Published: March 2023

Regional legal products are regulations established by the regional government and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), for example regional regulations, regional head regulations and/or other regulations issued by the Regional Government. The Decree of the Merauke Regent regarding the Determination of Land Value Zones and Selling Value of Land Objects was a decision issued to increase the local revenue of Merauke Regency, but in reality there is still a legal vacuum so that the benefits and sense of justice in society have not been fulfilled. Therefore, the local government and DPRD can review and be encouraged to become a Regional Regulation and/or Regional Head Regulation. This study aims to: (know the legal structure in an effort to increase local revenue through land value zones in Merauke Regency.
Analysis of Community Satisfaction with the Integrated Police Service Center at the East Kutai Police
Authors: Partawijaya Sigit , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Sapto Adi Dodot
Published: March 2023

Public services are activities carried out in the framework of fulfilling service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen and resident for administrative services provided by public service providers. Public service providers are any state administration institutions that can be in the form of corporations or independent institutions established under law for public service activities. This study aims to evaluate community satisfaction with the East Kutai Police Integrated Police Service Center and to determine the extent to which the implementation of job evaluation of officers at the East Kutai Police Integrated Service Center. The method used by the author in this study is qualitative analysis supported by quantitative data. Qualitative analysis in this study was conducted using interview techniques. It was concluded that the services provided by the East Kutai Police SPKT were very good, this can be seen from the results of the respondents' answers who said that officers provide Service: Smile, Greet, Greeting, when providing services, then the service system provided by officers is also according to standards. operating procedure (SOP) and not complicated, apart from that the service period provided is in accordance with applicable regulations, and officers have never asked for fees during the service process or there have been no illegal fees requested by officers, this is proven by the presence of CCTV installed in the SPKT service room, so that if there are complaints regarding illegal levies, the CCTV can be used as evidence, besides that the officers also receive criticism and suggestions, this can be seen from the existence of a suggestion box in the SPKT room
Religiosity-Based Social Development And Programmatic Politics At The Local Level
Authors: Sutjiatmi Sri , Suparto Diryo , Purnaweni Hartuti , Setio Widodo Agus , Rosyanti Erny
Published: March 2023

This study discusses social development based on religiosity and programmatic politics. Both are discussed in depth in this research so that readers can find descriptions and analysis points from various points of view. The urgency in this research is to find out that social development must be accompanied by innovation, citizen participation and the central role of the creator, namely the Tanjung Village Government. The construction of the Islamic Center in the village of Tanjung is a trigger for increasing religiosity, ease of access to educational facilities and in the long term will give birth to social piety and improve the quality of human resources in the surrounding community. The results of the research show that social development innovations involving external partners will produce optimal results but with the condition that there is active participation of its citizens. Good development starts from the aspirations of the residents and has been programmed, therefore the Head of the Tanjung Er Suwardi village is trying to make it happen, a good image as the figure behind the success of development will stick with him so that he will be able to be re-elected in the next Pilkades. This research has deficiencies that can be refined through further research by focusing more on the negative impacts of social development in order to further enrich the reader's knowledge that social development can also have undesirable impacts.
Criminal Legal Policies Toward The Release of Conpriants During The Covid 19 Pandemic in The Ius Constituendum
Authors: Dian Priono Yamin , Rifai Rahawarin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Criminal law policy on the release of convicts during the Covid 19 pandemic in the ius constititum , namely carrying out criminal law policies through spending for convicts and children through assimilation . As well as release for convicts and children through integration in the form of parole, parole and leave before being free) . This policy is carried out by applying certain conditions so that it does not maximally reduce the number of inmates in correctional institutions to reduce the risk of spreading Covid-19. Whereas the criminal law policy regarding the release of convicts during the Covid 19 pandemic in the ius constituendum, namely in the Corrections Bill, there is the concept of restorative justice as a means of social integration, but the formulation of this concept has not been clearly implemented, so it is necessary to use the concept of restorative justice at the post-adjudication stage as a means to reduce correctional inmates as well as recovery of victims and their original condition. As well as in the RKUHP implicitly there is a concept of conversion of the sanction system but it has not been clearly formulated, so there is a need for the concept of conversion of the sanction system as an alternative in an effort to reduce correctional inmates to prevent prison overcapacity.
Dragoste și mister la Barcelona
Authors: Michael Riche-Villmont
Published: March 2023

”Dragoste și mister la Barcelona” este un roman poliţist, de dragoste şi de acţiune, dar şi un adevărat ghid de turism, cu mister, suspans şi manifestări paranormale. O carte în care acţiunile se desfăşoară pe multiple planuri, care se întrepătrund, arătând cititorului o profundă descriere a spiritului iberic. Şi o modestă dedicaţie tuturor îndrăgostiţilor. Personajele romanului îl poartă pe cititor în frumoase locuri turistice, ducându-l în Barcelona, pe La Rambla, în piaţa La Boqueria, la Sagrada Família, şi în Malta, în oraşul Valletta, la unele din castelele vechilor cavaleri ospitalieri de Malta. O altfel de perspectivă asupra acelor locuri, prin legendele urbane pe care cititorul le va afla.
Fantomele din Tarragona
Authors: Michael Riche-Villmont
Published: March 2023

”Fantomele din Tarragona” este povestea eroinei Melissa Isabela de Salou, o fetiță răpită de mauri. Ne trimite în Peninsula Iberică, învăluindu-ne cu o urmă fină de parfum romantic, spaniol. Şi de nostalgie după vremurile cavalerismului catalan, vremuri când, după drame şi suferinţe, binele învingea întotdeauna, atât în dragoste, cât şi în viaţa socială. Este o oglindă a spiritului spaniol, loial, curajos, vesel şi optimist. Cartea descrie, într-un stil natural, mai mult decât atractiv, întâmplări dramatice şi, în acelaşi timp misterioase, din viaţa unei familii spaniole, în perioada tumultoasă a Renquista, pliată pe o acţiune poliţistă din zilele noastre. Eroi reali, eroi imaginari?… Cine poate şti? Important este că istoria lor dramatică, dar frumoasă, plină de speranţă şi optimism, înfrumuseţează viaţa, îmbogăţeşte istoria acestor locuri minunate: Reus, Tarragona, Salou, Tortosa, locuri de pe ruta istorică a provinciei Tarragona, cu bogată cultură şi tradiţii, dar şi cu frumuseţile naturale ale Costa Dorada...
PERKEMBANGAN PENDERITA STUNTING PADA BALITA 0-59 BULAN DI KECAMATAN PANGA, ACEH JAYA
Authors: Lensoni lensoni  , Qarida Kharifatul , Andriaty Syarifah Nora
Published: March 2023

Menurut laporan WHO yang dikutip dari Riskesdas tahun 2018 target Stunting di Indonesia adalah 20% namun pada tahun 2013 angka Stunting sebesar 37,2% namun pada tahun 2018 ada penurunan menjadi 30,8%. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan desain pra expriemental jenis one group pretest-posttest design. Pada Penyuluhan variabel independen adalah pemberian penyuluhan tentang stunting, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah pengetahuan ibu-ibu desa Tua Lada, kec. Bandar baru, kab. Pidie jaya. Kuesioner dalam Penyuluhan ini digunakan untuk meneliti tentang pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan tentang stunting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu desa Tua Lada. Jumlah Sempel yang diambil sebanyak 25 responden. Diketahui bahwa pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dikategorikan tinggi sebanyak 6 responden atau 24%. Dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dikategorikan tinggi sebanyak 25 responden atau 100%. Diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan pada responden sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dimana hasil pengukuran menunjukkan semua responden memperoleh nilai dengan kategori tinggi, hasil ini menujukkan hasil positif dari proses penyuluhan yang dilakukan.
Dr.Gohar Naushahi As A Researcher: An Overview
Authors: Kaleem Akhtar  , Dr.Atta ur Rehman Meo
Published: March 2023

The literary and research services of Majlis-e-Taraqi-e-Adab Lahore are very high. Hundreds of books were compiled under the auspices of Majlis-e-Taraqi-e-Adab. Eminent researchers from all over India were given an opportunity to utilize their talents and contribute to the literature. These researchers have certainly painstakingly searched for ancient Urdu manuscripts and books and edited them and presented these books to the readers. Important Urdu books were saved from extinction due to his research efforts. Dr. Gohar Naushahi is one of the renowned researchers of Urdu. His research efforts are very important in the field of Urdu classical literature and literary history. On the platform of Majlis-e-Traqi-e-Adab, he edited rare books in Urdu. From his efforts, it can be inferred that there is a keen eye on the ancient spellings, manuscripts and script of Urdu. His research efforts are a beacon for future researchers.
Research Style Of Dr. Muhammad Ayub Sabir
Authors: Inayat ur Rehman
Published: March 2023

Prof. Dr. Ayub Sabir has been driven by high goals in his life. Your chest has been bright with dedication to the goals. However, all your writings are vital for the national life and you have rightly become the capital of the country and the people. Dr. Ayub Sabir has created his own world. During his student days, he was prominent and unique at every level. He spread the light of knowledge in the era of teaching, focused on strengthening the morals and character of the students and instilled in them the dedication to move forward and proved to be a role model for his students. As a writer, he became his own example and gained a prominent position in the field of Iqbal knowledge.
The Role Of Fine Arts In The Promotion Of Urdu Literature
Authors: Mustansar Hussain Jami  , Dr. Mehmood Ul Hassan
Published: March 2023

The fine arts have great power to convey messages on the other hand literature have not as literature have some issues. One of the problems with literature is that it is very vital to be well-versed to understand its mysteries, while in music, painting, theater, tv and expositions drama, and film, it is not mandatory. Sometimes an individual remembers numerous poems and stanzas of a song even though he does not know their connotation nor can execute reading or jotting down them. This is the power of music. In the same way, the charm of painting, there will hardly be a person who does not like and admire colors. if literature and colors are exemplified together, any induvial in the world will navigate its meaning. Multitudes who are not fond of poetry but or fond of painting or art work can easily understand poetry through such books or portrayals that lived smudged with vocals. The coalition with literature and painting is very obsolete. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was also well aware of the prestige of this bond.  In the West, Dante Alighieri and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, books have already been published   Graphics Editions. All of these assertions prove that literature does not have the same everlasting affect unless or until fine arts become part and parcel of literature as well.
A Colonial Study Of Urdu Safar Nama Sair E Mulk E Oudh
Authors: Dr.Tahir Nawaz  , Dr.Ghulam Farida
Published: March 2023

Yousuf Khan Kambal Posh is a prominent name in Urdu Travelogues. He has been familiarized due to his first travelogue namely Aajaibat e Farang. While his second travelogue is Sair e Mulk e Oudh. This travelogue was discovered and edited a few years ago and it was published in a book form in 2017. The study of this travelogue shows that the writer is very much influenced by the culture and thoughts of the colonizers. He finds his Eastern civilization and all its laws weak and irrational. In this travelogue the role of the writer comes as a facilitator who is trying to impress the local people with the moral values and habits of the colonizers. This research article will analyze the colonial context of Sair e mulk e Oudh.
Một biểu hiện thay đổi thẩm mỹ của chủ nghĩa hiện thực Pháp cuối thế kỷ XIX
Authors: Hà Thị Thu Phương , Đinh Công Viễn Phương , Hoàng Phan Bá Phương
Published: March 2023

Nhân vật “anh hùng tư sản” là kiểu nhân vật phổ biến trong văn học hiện thực cổ điển Pháp nửa đầu thế kỷ XIX. Đó là kiểu nhân vật có ý chí, có tham vọng và nghị lực chinh phục xã hội, vươn đến sự thành đạt về tiền tài, danh vọng, học vấn và chống lại chính thân phận hèn kém của mình. Đến văn học hiện thực giai đoạn cuối thế kỷ XIX nói chung, trong sáng tác của Maupassant nói riêng, những nhân vật đầy dục vọng này trở nên thưa thớt, thậm chí không còn hiện diện nữa mà được thay thế bằng kiểu nhân vật khác, những nhân vật “tầm thường”. Đó là một trong những thay đổi quan trọng về thẩm mỹ của dòng văn học hiện thực cuối thế kỷ này.
Perception of New Information Technology Rules Towards OTT Platforms
Authors: Pandey Achyuttam , Nair Hemanth , Divya
Published: March 2023

The last decade has witnessed a remarkable surge in the use of online applications, which have become a part & parcel of everyone's life since the appearance of advanced cells. Today, internet use has expanded by leaps and bounds amongst the urban and suburban populations, and it has integrated itself as a fundamental way of life. The plethora of people using web-based media and especially since the last phase of over-the-top (OTT), the fear of information security has emerged drastically. The remarkable evolution in the use of the internet has brought along a multitude of security threats but the laws for the management of web activities are sparse and inadequate due to its constantly evolving nature. Explicitly in India, until the end, the 2000 information innovation demonstration was the main asset for managing Internet use. Although IT rules were added in 2011, they are now obsolete. The ongoing rivalry and series of conflicts between the Indian government and online media intermediaries such as Twitter, WhatsApp and social media prompted the development of the expanded IT rules, which are additional ground rules to be included in the Information Technology Act 2000. This article discusses the rationale for the presentation of expanded IT rules and what makes it a matter of concern for information security Vs unnecessary restrictions.
Turmeric press residue – a high-value by-product of turmeric juice powder
Authors: E. Jayashree , P. K Shakkira , K Anees
Published: March 2023

Turmeric press residue is an industrial by-product obtained after the extraction of turmeric juice in theprocess of making turmeric juice powder. In the present study turmeric press residues from four varieties ofturmeric viz. Chintapalli (1-year crop), Chintapalli (2-year crop), IISR-Pragathi and IISR-Prabha were studied forvarious quality parameters. The dry recovery of the press residue varied from 8.07 to 9.70% based on initialmass of fresh turmeric while it varied from 14.52 to 20.61% based on the mass of press residue obtained afterjuice extraction. The moisture content of dry turmeric press residue varied from 7.98 to 8.21%. The essentialoil content of the turmeric press residues for varieties Chintapalli (1-year crop), Chintapalli (2-year crop),IISR-Pragathi and IISR-Prabha was 5.86, 6.30, 5.06 and 5.33%, respectively. The oleoresin content was 9.66,11.92, 10.76 and 15.53%, respectively and the corresponding curcumin content was 3.28, 3.26, 5.13 and 5.21%,respectively. GC-MS analysis revealed that the major volatile oil constituents in the essential oil extracted fromturmeric press fibre were ar-turmerone, turmerone, curlone, β-se squiphellandrene and zingiberene.
KONSEP-KONSEP DASAR MATEMATIKA DALAM EKONOMI
Authors: Ahmad Abdan Matin
Published: March 2023

The basic concepts of mathematics in economics are important materials in learning economics mathematics. This study aims to examine the basic concepts of mathematics in economics as a support and reference in learning activities. The method used in the study used a literature review study. Based on the studies carried out there are six subjects of basic mathematical concepts in economics, namely: 1) variables, constants, coefficients, and parameters, 2) equations and inequalities, 3) set concepts and theory, 4) real number systems, 5) rules exponents, roots, factoring, and 6) fractions, decimals and percentages.
The portraits of Powerlessness, Meaninglessness and Normlessness as Reflected in Dinaw Mengestu’s Trilogy
Authors: Wodaj Tsegaberhan
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on the themes of alienation in three fictional works of Dinaw Mengestu; “The BeautifulThings that Heaven Bears” (2007), “How to Read the Air” (2010), and “All Our Names” (2014). This research aims to investigate specifically the causes of powerlessness, meaninglessness, and normlessness forms of alienation enumerated by extracting the fundamental concern that human being faces in the course of immigration. This study deals with the major concerns and matters of the immigrants’ causes and reactions to alienation regardless of the reasons for their exodus. The main reason for focusing on the concept of alienation in the selected novels is that this area of literary theme has not been given enough attention to be studied comprehensively in the context of African (Ethiopians) immigrants’ life. Besides, no other Ethiopian literary work has portrayed on these themes of meaninglessness, normlessness, and powerlessness better than the selected three novels that have dealt with the pain and sufferings of alienation in their lives. This study tried to explore the immigrants ‘sense of alienation in the hosting country and in the process of immigration, where life as an immigrant was unbearable, forcing them to try the process of economic. An attempt was made to explore the multiple dimensions of alienation and the alienating factors based on Melvin Seeman’s aspects of alienation: powerlessness, normlessness, and meaninglessness. The selected three literary immigrant novels reveal the feelings of alienation as a central thematic preoccupation. The researcher used textual analysis to explore the selected literary works and captured the portrayal of alienation of the African immigrants which allows the understanding, process, and witnessing of human suffering.
በአማርኛ ቋንቋ አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታ እና የማንበብ ግለብቃት እምነት ተዛምዶ፡ በሁለተኛ ደረጃ ትምህርት ቤት ተማሪዎች ተተኳሪነት
Authors: Alemu Yidnekachew Geremew
Published: March 2023

በአማርኛ ቋንቋ አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታና የማንበብ ግለብቃት እምነት መካከል ያለውን ተዛምዶ መፈተሽ የዚህ ጥናት ዋና ዓላማ ነው፡፡ የተዛምዶ ፍተሻውን ለማድረግ ጥናቱ ተዛምዷዊ የምርምር ንድፍን ተከትሎ ተከናውኗል፡፡ የጥናቱ ተሳታፊዎች በአዲስ አበባ አስተዳደርበሁለት የሁለተኛ ደረጃ ትምህርት ቤቶች የሚማሩ የአማርኛ ቋንቋ አፍፈት የሆኑ የ2013 የትምህርት ዘመን የአስራ አንደኛ ክፍልተማሪዎች ናቸው፡፡ የተሳታፊዎቹ አመራረጥ እኩል እድል ሰጭ ንሞና ዘዴ በመጠቀም ተከናውኗል፡፡ የአንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታ መለኪያፈተናና የማንበብ ግለብቃት እምነት መጠይቅ በመጠቀም ለጥናቱ የሚያስፈልጉ መረጃዎች ተሰብስበዋል፡፡ የተሰበሰቡት መረጃከተጠናቀሩ በኋላ ገላጭ ስታትስቲክሳዊ ዘዴዎችን በመጠቀም ለጥናቱ ጥያቄዎች መልስ ለማግኘት የሚያስችል የመረጃ ትንተናተካሂዷል፡፡ ከመረጃ ትንተናው የተገኘው ውጤት (56.65%) የአብዛኞቹ ተማሪዎች አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታ መካከለኛ እንደሆነአሳይቷል፡፡ የተማሪዎቹ የማንበብ ግለብቃት እምነት አማካይ ውጤት (3.9) ከመካከለኛ በላይ መሆኑንም ከጥናቱ መረዳት ተችሏል፡፡በተላውጦዎቹ መካከል ተዛምዶ መኖሩን ለመፈተሽ በተካሄደ የፒርሰን ተዛምዶ ትንተና መሰረት በአስራ አንደኛ ክፍል አማርኛ ቋንቋአፍፈት ተማሪዎች አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታ እና በማንበብ ግለብቃት እምነት መካከል አዎንታዊ ተዛምዶ መኖሩን የጥናቱ ውጤት(r=.263) አሳይቷል፡፡ በጥናቱ ውጤት መነሻነት የተማሪዎችን የማንበብ ግለብቃት እምነት ማሳደግ የአንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታቸውንሊያዳብር ስለሚችል በመማር ማስተማር ሂደት ትኩረት ሊሰጠው እንደሚገባ አስተያየት ተሰጥቷል፡፡
Determining Relationships Strategic Human Resources Management Practices And Employee Commitment
Authors: Pratama Septian Hadi , Junanto Try , Suminar Ai , Milani Isha
Published: March 2023

Relationship management is a strategy in which an organization maintains an ongoing level of engagement with its audience.Due to high involvement of human resource management (HRM), it has been a challenge for the organization to manage the external turbulence like war or government policy changes.Employee commitment is considered a key factor in achieving organizational goals.Employee commitment is one of the indicators of success in implementing strategic human resource management practices. In addition, organizational commitment is also stated as an antecedent of various indicators of organizational success.The main purpose of the article is to investigate the relationship between strategic HRM (SHRM) practices and employee commitment (EC) The paper is prepared using a literature review method sourced from textbooks and articles containing both concepts and empirical results. Articles obtained from sciencedirect, MDPI and googlescholar. The results are presented in narrative form. The results of this study are in determining the relationship between strategic human resource management practices and employee commitment has a direct impact on employee commitment. Employee commitment also serves to mediate the relationship between important human resource management practices and various indicators of organizational success, including those related to human resource development and sustainable competitive advantage.
Analysis Of Impact The Human Resource Management On Entrepreneur Organizations
Authors: Pratama Septian Hadi , Junanto Try , Suminar Ai , Milani Isha
Published: March 2023

The human resources aspect is one of the most needed parts and also includes the needs of the community where with this human resource base a little as much as being able to develop aspects of one's own skills and potential and carry out performance processes in a business environment. Related to this, this literature review discusses human resources applied in the business sector and human resource behavior applied in organizations. This aspect of human resources is a little bit as it has begun to be applied and accepted in various industries, just like other performances. Therefore, in this literature review, it will raise aspects of human resources used in the field of business organization. This study uses a form of literature study research by applying several journals that discuss human resources in an organization, based on journal searches through several journal search sites. These journals were selected using the keyword criteria available in this study. Then, after the selection of criteria is completed. So next, it will use drawing conclusions from various journals and strengthened by theories drawn from various references.  In the results of the study, several conclusions were obtained, the results of which were as follows; (1) Human resource aspects have been widely used and utilized in organizational structures. This is because with human resources, it will improve the quality of performance in the organization; (2) the influence brought by human resources is also nothing but can affect the social aspects that exist in society and become an economic driver in the business sector. Thus, this aspect of human resources is very widely applied.
EPISTEMOLOGI HERMENEUTIKA DALAM WACANA TAFSIR
Authors: Hasiolan
Published: March 2023

Hermeneutics as a new approach in the world of interpretation has received various responses from Muslims. However, hemeneutics is still considered not well-established enough to be used as an approach to the interpretation of the Koran because it was not originally intended for the Koran. In addition, the Koran cannot be equated with other textswhich are the result of human hands while the Koran comes from Allah SWT, according to Islamic beliefs. This paper will review the epistemology of hermeneutics by looking at the views of its figures such as Friedrich Schleiermacher, Wilhelm Dilthey, Martin Heiddegger, Paul Ricoeur, Hans-Georg Gadamer. The research method used is library research. It was found that the use of hermeneutics as an approach in interpreting the Qur'an, was responded in three forms, namely groups that support, groups that reject and groups that do not fully support nor completely reject.
ПОНЯТТЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ОКУПАЦІЇ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА ІСТОРИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Дручек Олена , Волуйко Олексій
Published: March 2023

У статті, з урахуванням наявних результатів наукових досліджень, розглянуто теоретичні й історичні аспекти військової окупації як поняття та як міжнародно-правового режиму. Досліджено етимологію терміну «окупація», розкрито його зміст, виокремлено сутнісні ознаки, здійснено порівняння з близькими за значенням поняттями і категоріями. Сформовано поняття, виділено ознаки та розкрито основний зміст міжнародно-правового режиму військової окупації. Визначено основні періоди еволюції інституту військової окупації, пов’язані із загальноприйнятою періодизацією світової історії. Виокремлено чинники, які впливали на його зміст у той чи той історичний період.
НАУКОВІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ У НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Морозов >О. О.
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано багатоаспектні проблеми технічного забезпечення військ і на підставі цього сформульовано основні наукові проблеми та задачі. Їх розв’язання має становити наукові засади вирішення за- вдань розвитку технічного забеспечення у Національній гвардії України. На основі визначених проблем та задач наукового забезпечення окреслено основні напрями їх вирішення для всебічного розвитку технічного забезпечення.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Peredaran Obat Tradisional Berbahan Kimia Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Desi Anisah  , Pardiansyah Romli  , Muhammad Hairul
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui peran dan tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam melindungi konsumen terhadap peredaran obat tradisional berbahan kimia, dan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam melindungi konsumen dari peredaran obat tradisional berbahan kimia.  Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah bentuk penelitian normatif, dimana penelitian ini menekankan pada penggunaan data sekunder atau berupa norma hukum tertulis, buku-buku pustaka, makalah, media internet dll. Bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan pelaku usaha telah menimbulkan banyak kerugian yang diderita oleh konsumen, baik kerugian materil maupun immateril. Dengan demikian, pelaku usaha, baik produsen maupun distributor, seharusnya dapat melakukan kewajiban-kewajibannya yang harus ditaati dengan itikad baik dalam menjalankan usahanya. Hambatan dalam melindungi konsumen dari peredaran obat tradisional berbahan kimia yakni banyaknya industri kecil yang berskala besar yang belum terdaftar secara resmi di BPOM, pelaku usaha mengoplos jamu dengan mencampurkan bahan-bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan jika menggunakannya, pelaku usaha dengan sengaja menyembunyikan usaha nya dari masyarakat dan menjalani usaha nya dengan diam-diam serta adanya acuan yang tidak jelas dengan membuat label bertulis logo halal dalam setiap kemasan jamu.
Sosialisasi Motivasi dan Literasi Pada Anak-anak Panti Asuhan Ananda Kota Palembang
Authors: Seto Agung Anggoro
Published: March 2023

This community service activity aims to provide motivation and literacy to children at the Ananda Orphanage, Palembang City. The activity method uses socialization techniques with several stages including situation analysis, communication, socialization and evaluation. The activity was carried out incidentally for 1 day with the number of participants involved as many as 40 children. The results of the activity show that the socialization of motivation and literacy activities for the children at the Ananda Orphanage has had a positive impact on the motivation of the children at the Ananda Orphanage in Palembang City, although there are still some deficiencies.
Pengaruh Firm Size, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perusahaan Efek Jasa Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Muhammad Adji Purnomo  , Emi Masyitah
Published: March 2023

Earnings management is the manager's decision to choose certain accounting policies that are considered to be able to achieve the desired goals. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity, and firm size on earnings management in manufacturing companies. The variables used in the test are profitability, leverage, liquidity, and firm size as independent variables, and earnings management as the dependent variable.

This research is a quantitative research. The source of this research data is secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The method of determining the sample used is the purposive sampling method. After being selected based on the purposive sampling method, there were a total sample of 45 samples with an observation period of 5 years. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression analysis method using statistical application Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 as a test tool. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests (test normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity tests), and hypothesis testing.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BERMASALAH DI BPRS GEBU PRIMA MEDAN
Authors: Putri Riza Umami  , Siti Kadariah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi penyelesaian pembiayaan Murabahah bermasalah di BPRS Gebu Prima Medan dan Apa sajakah yang menjadi kendala dalam pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan ialah metode wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari riset yang penulis jalani tentang Analisis Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Murabahah bermasalah di BPRS Gebu Prima Medan, ialah dilakukan lewat tiga strategi. Awal, dengan melaksanakan pendekatan kepada nasabah. Kedua, restrukturisasi dimana dalam restrukturisasi ini bank mengenakan rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring. Ketiga, jikalau nasabah telah tidak mempunyai keahlian serta kemauan dan kemauan melunasi pembiayaan maka proses selanjutnya adalah eksekusi jaminan. Dan kendala dalam menyelesaikan pembiayaan Murabahah bermasalah di BPRS yang paling sering terjadi dalam menyelesaikan pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah adalah sulitnya nasabah untuk ditemui, sehingga untuk menindak lanjuti pembiayaan yang bermasalah terkendala jika belum ada kesepakatan lebih lanjut antara nasabah dan pihak bank.
Hyperglycaemia on admission-related mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Danta Awatara , Quila Thirza
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This present study focuses on the findings of clinical trials that have revealed unsatisfactory results and mortality escalation rates of patients suffering from serious traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Aim: The main objective of this research was to investigate whether hyperglycaemia is a significant indicator of mortality in patients with the diagnosis of severe TBI. Methods: The research was performed using meta-analysis. The research material was collected throughout PubMed, Cochrane, NCBI, and Google Scholar from 2010 to 2020. Results: The research subjects were patients with TBI, proven to have hyperglycaemia on admission (random blood sugar evaluation > 200 mg/dl on arrival at the emergency department), with or without a history of DM (HbA1C evaluation ≥ 6.5%), a Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤ 8, and aged 0 - 100 years. The pooled risk ratio (RR) for mortality in severe TBI with hyperglycaemia on admission was 2.39. The evidence of mortality appeared significantly greater in patients with TBI with hyperglycaemia on admission than in those with normal blood glucose levels (RR = 2.39, p < 0.00001). The pooled RR had wide heterogeneity (I2 = 0.87), so the random-effect model was used. Conclusion: Hyperglycaemia on admission is often associated with unsatisfactory clinical outcomes and greater mortality.
O impacto ambiental ocasionado pelo movimento de massa nos taludes naturais e construídos
Authors: Farias Cátia Araujo , Oliveira Celso Maran de
Published: March 2023

Apesar da percepção acerca da recorrência dos movimentos gravitacionais de massa na Região Serrana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, as pesquisas relacionadas aos fatores responsáveis pela instabilidade de taludes nesta localidade ainda são incipientes no que concerne ao embasamento para a propositura de medidas preventivas nas áreas de risco e desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, sobretudo em relação ao conhecimento do comportamento dos solos serranos. Tendo isso em vista, o presente trabalho buscou compilar os principais resultados referentes a duas pesquisas desenvolvidas na região, destinadas ao diagnóstico estrutural e coleta de amostras dos perfis de solo em taludes de corte nas rodovias que ligam as cidades de Carmo, Sumidouro e Teresópolis (RJ) (Setor 1), e análise ambiental dos taludes naturais de 11 bairros de Teresópolis (Setor 2), de forma a apresentar um diagnóstico dessas áreas para apresentar ao Ministério Público local para tomada de decisão, bem como fornecer subsídios técnicos para as audiências públicas relacionadas ao impacto ambiental advindo do movimento de massa dos taludes naturais e construídos que compõem o relevo dos municípios investigados. Por meio da técnica de diagnose empregada, foi possível determinar as características geológicas e do solo quanto à sua estrutura e pouca profundidade que favorecem a susceptibilidade dessas vertentes da área de estudo e ao deslocamento de material, quando em período chuvoso. Além disso, tais áreas encontram-se com adensamento urbano, seja este precário ou não, potencializando o movimento de massa natural dessas encostas.
Avaliação da toxicidade de efluente de aterro sanitário utilizando semente de alface Lactuca sativa
Authors: Almeida Ítalo Gerald , Dornelas Karoline Carvalho , Schneider Roselene Maria , Bongiovani Milene Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Diante da preocupação com os impactos negativos que os percolados de aterros sanitários podem causar no meio ambiente, o presente estudo teve por objetivo caracterizar amostras de efluente bruto e tratado de aterro sanitário através de análises físico-químicas e avaliar a toxicidade utilizando semente de alface (Lactuca sativa) como organismo teste, verificando os efeitos na germinação. Para tanto, foram preparadas misturas lixiviado/efluente tratado  a 3,125; 6,25;  12,5; 25; 50 e 100% . As sementes foram expostas tanto às misturas brutas quanto àquelas submetidas ao tratamento biológico, durante 7 dias, a fim de realizar testes de germinação e determinar as características morfológicas das plântulas.  Com o efluente da lagoa de maturação foram realizados testes de coagulação/floculação utilizando três tipos de coagulantes, policloreto de alumínio (PAC), Tanfloc SG e a Moringa + KCl, nas dosagens de 1250 mg L-1, 1000 mg L-1 e 5000 mg L-1, respectivamente. Os testes de toxicidade mostraram diferentes efeitos na germinação e no crescimento das plântulas para as diferentes lagoas de tratamento, a diluição da amostra foi diretamente proporcional ao crescimento das plântulas. O processo de coagulação/floculação mostrou-se eficiente na redução da toxicidade pelo fato de a Lactuca sativa apresentar altas taxas de germinação e crescimento da raiz em concentração de 100% (efluente bruto tratado), evidenciando a sua potencialidade como pré-tratamento ao processo biológico. Constatou-se que a semente de alface é um ótimo bioindicador, mostrando que mesmo utilizando o sistema de lagoas, o efluente ainda continua tóxico, sendo necessário o tratamento por coagulação/floculação. A execução deste trabalho pode auxiliar na identificação de oportunidades de melhorias e alternativas para a operação da estação de tratamento de efluentes de aterros sanitários em outros municípios.
Avaliação dos aspectos de qualidade do pau-branco (Cordia oncocalyx allemão) e outras madeiras da caatinga
Authors: Girão Enio Giuliano , Araújo Ídila Maria da Silva , Garruti Deborah dos Santos , Rocha Renier Felinto Julião da , Oliveira Vládia Pinto Vidal de , Carneiro Karla Lavínia Barros
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar os aspectos de qualidade sensorial de madeiras endêmicas da Caatinga, a fim de compreender como as pessoas se relacionam com elas e entender as características sensoriais desejadas pelos consumidores e que possam auxiliar na valorização das espécies. Madeiras utilizadas em movelarias e serrarias de Aruaru, Morada Nova–CE (‘pau-branco claro’, ‘pau-branco rajado’, ‘cumaru’, ‘pereiro’, ‘pau-d’arco’ e ‘pitiá’) foram avaliadas, por 53 indivíduos, quanto a aceitação sensorial (cor, aparência global, textura visual e textura tátil) e perfil descritivo pelo método CATA (Check-all-that-apply). Os dados da aceitação foram submetidos à ANOVA, Teste de Tukey e ACP e, os do CATA, à análise multivariada de Correspondência. As madeiras foram bem aceitas (médias hedônicas entre 6 e 8). ‘Pereiro’ apresentou aceitação na faixa de "gostei" e "gostei muito" para todos os atributos avaliados, enquanto que ‘pau-branco rajado’ e o ‘pau-d’arco’, apresentou médias na região “gostei pouco”. As texturas visual e tátil contribuíram para a redução da aceitação das madeiras de ‘pau-branco claro’ e ‘cumaru’. A ‘Pau d'arco apresentou correlação positiva para a qualidade de madeiras, contudo a ACP mostra um segmento de consumidores que indicam baixa aceitação para sua textura tátil. Foi evidenciado que ‘Pereiro’, ‘Pau-branco rajado’ e ‘Pitiá’ apresentam alta correlação positiva nas características de qualidade esperadas pelos consumidores. Nesse sentido, devem ser implementadas políticas públicas de preservação dessas espécies. Essas informações, podem também servir como norteadores na elaboração de planos de manejo para os seus usos sustentáveis, ampliando o diálogo sobre a conservação da flora nordestina.