bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR CLASS V ELEMNTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Pangkey Celline , Lengkong Jeffry , Legi Mozes , Rorimpandey Widdy H. F.
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to address the issues that occur in the classroom and determine the extent of improvement in students' learning outcomes in the Indonesian language, particularly in the Pantun material, using the Project Based Learning model for the fifth-grade students at SD GMIM 4 Tomohon for the academic year 2022/2023, with a total of 31 students. The background of this research arises from the low learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students at SD GMIM 4 Tomohon, especially in the Pantun subject, due to the suboptimal application of the learning model. Based on observations conducted in the fifth-grade class at SD GMIM 4 Tomohon, out of 31 students, only eight have achieved the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of 75. In contrast, 23 students did not meet the minimum completeness criteria set. This action research refers to the research design by Kemmis and Mc. Taggar has the following steps: Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection, carried out in two cycles. Based on the percentage of learning outcomes obtained in Cycle I, which is 69%, it requires re-planning for Cycle II. In Cycle II, the learning outcomes have reached 86.2%, indicating an improvement and achievement of the completeness standard. With these results, the researcher can conclude that implementing the Project Based Learning model has increased students' learning outcomes. Based on the research and discussion, students' learning outcomes in the Indonesian language can be improved by applying the Project Based Learning model, especially in the Pantun material.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SD NEGERI 1 AMPEL
Authors: Mawarni Fani , Trisiana Anita , Widyaningrum Ratna
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengidentifikasi dan memperoleh informasi tentang implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 1 Ampel, 2) mengidentifikasi dan memperoleh informasi tentang pemahaman guru tentang struktur kurikulum, perangkat pembelajaran, pelaksanaan proyek dan penggunaan platform dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 1 Ampel, 3) mengidentifikasi faktor yang mendukung dan faktor yang menghambat implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 1 Ampel, 4) mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi solusi untuk faktor penghambat implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 1 Ampel. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru, sedangkan obyek penelitian adalah pemahaman guru dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket, dokumentasi. Keabsahan data adalah triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu: 1) Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 1 Ampel sudah berjalan dengan baik, 2) Presentase dari setiap indikator kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 1 Ampel terkait dengan pemahaman guru terhadap kurikulum merdeka memiliki presentase yang sama besar yaitu 75%, 3) Faktor yang menghambat antara lain: Tidak memiliki pengalaman terkait kurikulum merdeka belajar, Keterbatasan referensi, Akses yang dimiliki dalam pembelajaraan, Manajemen waktu, Kompetensi (skill) yang memadai, 4) Solusi faktor penghambat implementasi kurikulum merdeka sebagai berikut: guru mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan terkait implrmentasi kurikulum merdeka, guru bisa searchinguntuk menambah referensi terkait kurikulum merdeka, Kepala sekolah memfasilitasi sarana prasarana untuk mendukung suksesnya implementasi kurikulum merdeka.
Study of the Readiness of Specific Services for Senior High School’s Health Clinic in Jayapura
Authors: Meylani Aljeinie Tijow  , Helen Try Juniasti
Published: March 2024

Senior High School (SMA) as an educational institution is responsible for ensuring the healthy environment that supports students' learning activities. However, in reality, the health of the school environment cannot be fully guaranteed. Various previous research studies have found various threats to the health of students originating from within the school environment, such as schools that are not yet free from cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study is to describe the current condition of the availability of School's Health Clinic facilities and infrastructure in high schools in  Jayapura City and Jayapura District. The method used was descriptive quantitative approach with cross sectional design and Univariate Analysis. The research instruments refers to the minimum standard of Senior High School's health clinic according to the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 Year 2007. The sample consisted of 32 public and private schools in Jayapura city and Jayapura district. The results showed that there was no extreme difference between the readiness of Senior High School's Health Clinic facilities and infrastructure in Jayapura City and District. However, public schools mostly have more adequate availability of Senior High School's Health Clinic facilities and infrastructure compared to private schools spread across the City and District areas.
The Absence of Global Solutions of the Fourth-Order Gauss Type Equation
Authors: Неклюдов А.В.
Published: March 2024

Рассматриваются решения двумерного уравнения четвертого порядка с бигармоническим оператором и экспоненциальной относительно решения нелинейностью, являющегося аналогом классического уравнения второго порядка Гаусса - Бибербаха - Радемахера, которое ранее рассматривалось многими авторами в связи с задачами геометрии поверхностей с отрицательной гауссовой кривизной, динамики разреженного газа, теории автоморфных функций. Получены условия, при которых решение не может существовать в круге достаточно большого радиуса. Показано, что глобальные решения на плоскости могут существовать, только если коэффициент при нелинейности вырождается в бесконечности со скоростью не меньше, чем $\exp\{-|x|^2\ln|x|\}$. Показано, что в противном случае среднее значение решения на окружности радиуса $r$ должно было бы расти к $+\infty$ с~экспоненциальной скоростью при $r\to\infty$. Методом нелинейной емкости Похожаева~--- Митидиери, основанного на выборе подходящих срезающих пробных функций, доказывается невозможность существования такого растущего глобального решения. Также для решений в ${\mathbb R}^n$, периодических по всем переменным, кроме одной переменной $x_1$, аналогичными методами получено отсутствие глобальных решений при вырождении коэффициента при нелинейности со скоростью, медленней, чем $\exp\{-x_1^3\}$.
Integración de la inteligencia artificial en la gestión educativa: Factores pedagógicos y desempeño académico
Authors: Litardo John Emmanuel Tobar , Álvarez Jonathan Alexander Moran , Rivera Sariah Ivonne Verduga , Baque Juan Carlos Sellan
Published: March 2024

La investigación explora la integración de la inteligencia artificial en la gestión educativa de Ecuador, con el objetivo de comprender su impacto en el rendimiento académico. A través de una encuesta a 246 estudiantes de secundaria en Guayaquil, el estudio evalúa los factores que influyen en la adopción de la inteligencia artificial. Los resultados indican correlaciones significativas entre el rendimiento académico, los recursos educativos y la inclinación hacia la IA, mientras que las actividades extracurriculares y el tiempo de estudio no muestran una relación significativa. Los análisis estadísticos, incluyendo el Alfa de Cronbach y la correlación de Pearson, validan la confiabilidad del estudio. Los hallazgos subrayan el potencial de la IA para mejorar la calidad educativa, pero destacan la necesidad de explorar más a fondo los desafíos de su implementación. Términos clave incluyen inteligencia artificial, gestión educativa, rendimiento académico, Ecuador y análisis estadístico.
PENGARUH KUALITAS APLIKASI MICROSOFT TEAMS TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA MAKASSAR SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tenggono Hardy , Pakiding Daniel Lallo , Tahendrika Abner
Published: March 2024

Semakin kuat ekuitas merek yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan maka semakin besar Kualitas aplikasi memiliki suatu peran yang sangat penting dalam tercapainya sebuah kepuasan yang dirasakan pada diri konsumen pengguna aplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh kualitas aplikasi Microsoft Teams terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Program Studi Jurusan Manajemen Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif atau hubungan. Sampel digunakan sebesar 83 responden dari Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar yang menggunakan Microsoft Teams selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Teknik analisis pada peneitian ini menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, analisis data deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier sederhana, koefisien determinasi (R2), dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kualitas Aplikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar dalam menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Teams selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
PENGARUH KUALITAS DAN HARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENJUALAN PRODUK OLAHAN PADA KATAMBI FARM KELURAHAN BOTANG KECAMATAN MAKALE KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Pidun Yesi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh Kualitas dan Harga baik secara parsial, maupun simultan terhadap tingkat Penjualan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu meliputi analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t dan uji f, koefisien determinasi (R2). Data diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 2024. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 1) secara parsial (uji t) ternyata hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dari kedua variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan yaitu Kualitas sebesar (2,173>2,011) dan harga sebesar (2,147>2,011). Secara simultan variabel kualitas produk dan harga memiliki pengaruh signifikan sebesar f hitung lebih besar dari f tabel (6,628>3,19) terhadap tingkat penjualan. Koefisien  determinasi (R Square) variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah sebesar 0,220 yang berarti bahwa variabel independen yaitu Kualitas Produk dan Harga mampu menjelaskan variabel dependennya yaitu tingkat penjualan 22,0%  sedangkan sisanya 78,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.
Analisis Dampak Pemanfaatan Energi Matahari Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Di Indonesia
Authors: Mauladhani Anisa Eka , . Sudarti , . Yushardi
Published: March 2024

Examining the possible influence of solar energy on climate change is the purpose of this article. Using the literature study method, the author will then compare various existing publications and theories. The sun is a source of lighting and heating for the earth, where solar activity also influences climate change. Climate change in Indonesia is largely influenced by the use of solar energy. The presence of the sun can influence the occurrence of solar radiation, the amount of solar energy that reaches the earth, the magnetic field that surrounds the planet, and the number of particles emitted by the sun. This also affects the strength of cosmic rays that reach Earth. This affects the dynamics of the atmosphere and oceans as well as the development of clouds and rain. Peak cloud cover occurs when solar activity is at its lowest and cosmic ray output is at its highest. When the sun is active, there are fewer clouds because cosmic rays have lower power. The conclusion drawn is that solar activity has a significant effect on climate change.
Peran Aplikasi Notion dalam Perkuliahan untuk Mewujudkan Produktivitas Mahasiswa
Authors: . Amelia Cahyani , . Divani Agustin , . Intan Muslimah , . Nuraida Khulliyatunnisa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the role of the Notion application in increasing student productivity in lectures. The quantitative method was used by sending online questionnaires to 67 students from various institutions in Indonesia, including users and non-users of Notion. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to assess the significant impact of the Notion application on student productivity. The research results show that Notion helps students manage schedules, create task lists, and organize lecture notes more efficiently and effectively. This application also makes it easy to manage complex tasks. Notion's strength lies in its accessibility, which allows students to access information and documents from their mobile or desktop devices anytime and anywhere. Notion has become a popular choice for college students to increase their day-to-day productivity. With Notion, students can tackle various tasks such as writing notes and setting reminders without the need to use paper, but via a smartphone or laptop device.
Pemanfaatan Kombinasi Air Cucian Beras, Cangkang Telur Ayam, dan Kulit Pisang Kepok sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: . Ira Mahrita , . Mella Mutika Sari , . Sauqina
Published: March 2024

Utilization of organic waste rice washing water, chicken eggshells, and kepok banana peels as liquid organic fertilizer can reduce environmental pollution because it can be used to increase the availability of nutrients in plants. This research aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer fermented rice washing water, chicken eggshells and kepok banana peels on mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) seen from plant height and number of leaves produced. This experimental research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and four repetition. Treatment of green mustard plants was given different concentrations, namely (P1 = control), (P2 = 100 ml/L), (P3 = 125 ml/L ), (P4 = 150 ml/L), and (P5 = 175 ml/L). SPSS statistical data analysis technique by conducting the Anova test at the 5% level. The results showed that the average increase in height and number of leaves of mustard greens was relatively the same in all treatments with the highest average obtained at concentration (P2 = 100 ml/L).
Implementasi Data Mining Untuk Prediksi Peramalan Penjualan Produk Hj Karpet Menggunakan Metode Linear Regression
Authors: Athallah Muhamad Reza , Rozi Anief Fauzan
Published: March 2024

HJ Karpet is a business engaged in commerce that sells a variety of carpet types and where inventory is crucial. The problem that HJ Karpet has always faced is an abundance of carpet inventory or overstock. Forecasting with the linear regression method is the solution for assisting with stock planning. Forecasting is the process of calculating future values using historical information. This study used linear regression to calculate and design the system, which was then implemented as a system. This study's objective is to forecast sales of HJ Karpet products using historical sales data provided by HJ Karpet for the purpose of generating a sales forecast. This study resulted in the development of a sales forecasting system that will be used to provide stock planning recommendations for the subsequent months. The results of the manual calculation using the linear regression equation predict a value of 52,093 for January 2023 with an error MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) calculation value of 5,667205%, indicating that the results of the regression-based forecasting model have a high degree of accuracy.
Sistem Informasi Akademik SDN 19 Pasar Ambacang Berbasis PHP dan Database
Authors: Syahputra M. , Sunaryo Nandra , Hanifa Amalia
Published: March 2024

The Academic Information System (SIA) is considered important in the world of education to help manage student information quickly and accurately. This study aims to design and develop an SIA that includes the collection and organization of student data, management of student attendance data, attendance history, and student attendance reports at SDN 19 Pasar Ambacang. The research method used is observation, interviews, and literature study. This application is built using PHP programming language with a MySQL database. The results of the study show that the developed SIA can help manage student and attendance data more efficiently and accurately. In addition, SIA can also provide information about student attendance history and attendance reports that can be used as a reference for teachers and administrative staff. This research can serve as a reference for other schools that want to implement SIA as a more effective and efficient solution for academic data management.
Implementasi Keamanan Aset Sekolah Angkasa Berbasis Website
Authors: Nasution Adnan Buyung , Aulia Hasypa , Audiansyah Wanda , Raihan Muhammad Syafiq
Published: March 2024

Sekolah Angkasa Medan Polonia, Merupakan salah satu Sekolah yang terkenal dan tervaforit. Karena beberapa prestasi yang di dapat, tentunya sekolah ini mempunyai aset yang cukup banyak. Namun dalam pengelolaan aset yang ada, sekolah ini masi menggunakan cara pembukuan atau masi menggunakan cara yang manual yang mempunyai resiko yang cukup besar dalam keamanannya dan masih belum memiliki sistem yang berbasis teknologi. Impelementasi pengembangan sistem dalam bentuk website ini akan mempermudah dalam pendataan serta keaman, Dengan adanya penggunaan bantuan teknologi ini akan membantu sekolah dalam sistem data keamanannya sehingga pelaporan aset sekolah yang didata dengan aset bentuk fisik sama.
Analisis Pengaruh Adopsi Media Sosial Bagi Kinerja UMKM Kota Surabaya TOE Framework
Authors: Farizd Mohammad , Sabila Radhiya , Martapura Intania Rachman , Wulansari Anita
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of social media adoption on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Surabaya City. The approach used in this research is the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) Framework which considers technological, organisational, and environmental factors that play a role in the adoption of social media by MSMEs. The method used in this research is a survey using a questionnaire as a tool to collect data. Respondents of this research are MSMEs in Surabaya City that have used social media in their business activities. The collected data were analysed through the use of regression analysis techniques to test the research hypothesis. The findings of this study indicate that social media adoption has a positive influence on the performance of MSMEs in Surabaya City. Technological factors have a positive influence on the adoption of social media by MSMEs. In addition, organisational factors also have a positive effect on social media adoption. On the environmental side, it also affects the adoption of social media by MSMEs in Surabaya City. This research shows that the implementation of social media can be an effective strategy for MSMEs in Surabaya City to improve their business performance. MSMEs need to pay attention to technological, organisational, and environmental factors in strengthening their social media adoption. In addition, the government and relevant stakeholders need to provide the necessary support and resources for MSMEs in adopting social media.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Drive Sebagai Media Penyimpanan Data
Authors: Safitri Kenanga , Nasution Irwan Padli
Published: March 2024

Google Drive is a cloud storage service that allows users to store various types of information, including images, videos, documents, spreadsheets and presentations. Google, Inc. has controlled Google Drive since April 2012. Users are provided with 15 GB of free storage space, which is backed by Google Docs. Google Drive provides convenient access 24/7 from any device. Users can choose to display files as a list of images or as a grid of large icons. While the grid view shows a preview of the first page of a file, the list view shows details about the owner of the file and the last modified date. Using the Share button, which gives access to document and editing settings, makes it easy to share files or documents. The service includes unlimited storage, advanced file filtering and reporting tools, eDiscovery services, comprehensive administration tools, and new APIs built with enterprise needs in mind.
مهارة الاستماع الفعال في تعلم اللغة العربية لغة ثانية
Authors: الجدعاني أنور , المالكي سامي
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على أهمية مهارة الاستماع الفعال في تعلم اللغة الثانية، ودور عناصر الاستماع الفعال في اكتساب مهارة الاستماع لدى طلاب معهد اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز. وكيفية تطويرها لدى متعلمي العربية لغة ثانية. شارك ثمانية وثمانون متعلمًا في تقييم استبانة الدراسة المكونة من عشرة عناصر لقياس دور مهارة الاستماع الفعال على تعلم المتعلمين للغة العربية لغة ثانية. وقد توصل البحث إلى النتائج التالية: أهمية اختيار وتقديم نصوص جاذبة وشيقة للمتعلمين، أن تتصف النصوص بالجدة والأصالة، وأن يمهد لها، أن تكون ملبية لاحتياجات المتعلمين، ومناسبة لمستوياتهم اللغوية والعمرية والثقافية. وأنه يمكن تحسين وتطوير مهارة الاستماع من خلال اختيار طريقة التدريس المناسبة، واختيار مواد الاستماع الأصلية، والاهتمام بالمذكرات الصوتية، وتفعيل أنشطة الاستعداد للاستماع، واستراتيجيات فهم الاستماع. كما يجب على المعلم استخدام هذه الأساليب بناءً على مستوى كفاءة، واهتمامات وأنماط التعلم المناسبة للمتعلمين. وربما أن دمج مجموعة من هذه الأساليب يؤدي إلى إنشاء منهج شامل وجاذب وشيق لتدريس مهارة الاستماع مما يعود على المتعلمين بالنفع.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
تعلم مهارة الاستماع، طرق تدريس مهارة الاستماع، اكتساب اللغة الثانية، تعليم العربية لغة ثانية.
Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Syariah Daging dan Ikan Halal melalui Digital Marketing :Studi Kasus Pada PT Daya Desa Asasta
Authors: Nurhasanah Eva , Gusnadi Dani
Published: March 2024

The research is aimed at developing marketing strategies for halal meat and fish through digital marketing at PT Daya Desa Asasta. Digital marketing, or digital marketing, is a set of strategies to market goods or services through digital or online media, such as the Internet, social media, search engines, email, mobile applications, and other online platforms. This research assesses what has been implemented and which digital marketing strategies have had the most or the least impact. Through this research, more objective evaluations can be obtained, which can serve as the basis for making recommendations for improvements or decision-making related to marketing through digital marketing.This type of research is qualitative, using the research evaluation method and the goal-free evaluation model by Michael Scriven. Data collection is carried out with interviews with 2 subjects involved in the company's Power Village Asasta, observation, and document study. Data analysis with Miles & Huberman thematic analysis techniques (1994). Further, the monitoring of research credibility was carried out through steps of triangulation of data from Patton (1990). The results of the research were evaluation results, namely (a) 3 digital marketing strategies used: Tokopedia, Instagram, and  Whatsapp (b) 1 digital marketing strategy and 1 recommended product processing.Keywords: Digital Marketing, Sharia Marketing, Meat ,and Fish
Pengaruh Laba Kotor, Laba Operasi, dan Laba Bersih terhadap Perubahan Arus Kas
Authors: Zaman Muhammad Bintang Badrus , AC Ali Mauludi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of gross profit, operating profit, and net profit on changes in cash flow by examining each variable. This type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach method. The population in this study are companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2019-2021. The sample in this study was collected based on the purposive sampling technique, totaling 295 companies. The data source comes from www.idx.co.id. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression. The results of this study are: (1) Gross profit partially has a significant effect on changes in cash flows in companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia seen from the t-Statistic value -3.378030 with a Prob value. 0.0009 <0.05, (2) Operating profit partially has a significant effect on changes in cash flows in companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indondesia seen from the t-Statistic value of 3.673210 with a Prob value. 0.0003 <0.05, (3) Net profit partially has a significant effect on changes in cash flows in companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia seen from the t-Statistic value of 2.349851 with a Prob value. 0.0197 < 0.05, (4) Simultaneously, gross profit, operating profit, and net profit have a significant effect on changes in cash flows in companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia seen from the value of the F-statistic 9.830041 with the value of Prob(F-statistic ) 0.000000 < 0.05. Through the description that has been mentioned, it can be concluded that gross profit, operating profit, and net profit partially each have a significant effect on changes in the company's cash flow, and simultaneously gross profit, operating profit, and net profit have a significant effect on changes in cash flow company.

Keywords: Gross Profit, Operating Profit, Net Profit, Changes in Cash Flow.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa terhadap Kinerja Perangkat Desa di Desa Cinunuk Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Nunung Dede , Fauziya Fizi
Published: March 2024

Every organization has a leader who is responsible for all aspects of the organization. The organization will run smoothly if the role owned by the leader in the form of leadership in an organization is carried out with the best possible goals. However, if the government is not run by the existing good norms, it is found that various problems will damage the performance of its subordinates. This research is a quantitative research method with a survey method to obtain data. Research activities by collecting data by collecting using questionnaires or questionnaires in written form which are answered or submitted by respondents. The results found in this research data are based on the responses of 19 respondents to angles and questionnaires. The data found by researchers in the next step will be tested using Validity and further testing with Reliability with an analytical tool in the form of SPSS. In addition, the data used by researchers with model analysis is in the form of simple regression, the coefficient of determination assessment or what can be called R2 and analysis tests using the t-test. Based on the findings of the influence found in the variable in the form of leadership used by the Head of Cinunuk Village on the performance of his apparatus, it is proven by a significant a = 0.001 with a t-count value of 4.174 and a significance of being above 0.05 which is found with 0.001 which means that the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Haha accepted. As a result, the role found in leadership can have a direct positive impact on the variables used by researchers in the form of the performance of village officials in the Cinunuk area, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency.

Keywords: Leadership, Performance.
Penerapan Motivasi sebagai Faktor Penting dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia di SPBU Darussalam Grup
Authors: Sulaeman Eman , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki , Khoerunnisa Najwa , Novelia Riani Rahma , Sasmita Tegar Permata
Published: March 2024

Providing motivation to employees is very necessary in a company, because with motivation from the leadership of the company, employees automatically feel valued for what they do, automatically the performance of human resources increases, so that friendship and good relations are maintained between company leaders and their employees. . This study aims to determine the application of motivation as an important factor in improving human resource performance at the Darussalam Group gas station. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative, namely a symptom and fact of the object at the time the research took place. This research was carried out at the Darussalam Group gas station by selecting 1 informant who was considered representative of each employee, namely 1 field supervisor as a key informant. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that work motivation is very important for employees to support their performance. And the performance of the Darussalam Group Gas Station employees can be said to be good which can be seen from the creation of a job satisfaction for employees and can improve the company's image.

Keywords: motivation, human resources.
Analisis Kritis Anggaran Pertahanan
Authors: Sianipar Leo , Saputro Guntur Eko , Sundari Sri
Published: March 2024

Defense budget is an essential component in a country's defense strategy. The selection of effective methods in managing and evaluating defense budgets can have a significant impact on national defense capabilities. Therefore, this study aims to critically analyze the methods of managing and evaluating defense budgets through relevant literature studies. The method used in this research is literature review, involving the collection and analysis of journals, books, government reports, and other relevant publications. This research involves an in-depth examination of the methods of managing and evaluating defense budgets that have been implemented by countries across the globe. The analysis results indicate that there is significant variation in the approaches to managing and evaluating defense budgets in different countries. Commonly used methods include top-down and bottom-up approaches, cost-benefit analysis, risk analysis, and strategic planning techniques. Furthermore, this research also identifies the challenges faced by countries in managing and evaluating defense budgets, such as political complexity, strategic uncertainty, and resource limitations. This study provides valuable insights into the methods that can be applied in managing and evaluating defense budgets. In the context of national defense planning, a profound understanding of these various methods can assist countries in optimizing their resource allocation, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of defense budget management, and strengthening national defense capabilities.

Keywords: Defense Budget, Budget Management, Budget Evaluation, Defense Strategy, National Defense Planning.
Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Penempatan Kerja Karyawan di PT Gapura Angkasa Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Bandung
Authors: Fazrin Desti Nur’amalia , Sutarwati Sri
Published: March 2024

In work placement, the competence of each employee must be considered with the aim that the quality, quantity and timeliness of work can be maximized. Competence can help an organization in an effort to improve the quality of employees and their work placements and the company is able to develop and survive in a competitive competitive environment as well as the support of employees who are competent in their fields. This study aims to determine the effect of competence on employee placement at PT. Gapura Angkasa Husein Sastranegara Airport Bandung. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire distributed to employees of PT. Gapura Angkasa Husein Sastranegara Airport Bandung and data processing with the SPSS program. Population and sample in this study HR PT. Gapura Angkasa Husein Sastranegara Airport, Bandung, with a total of 37 employees. The results of the study show that competence affects employee job placement as evidenced by the results of data processing, namely t count is greater than t table (5,862 > 2,753) with a significance value of probability, namely 0.000 <0.05, it can be said that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The amount of influence obtained from the data is 49.5% and the remaining 50.5% is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.

Keywords: Competence, Employee Work Placement, PT. Gapura Angkasa, Bandung Husein Sastranegara Airport.
Penerapan Strategi Marketing MIX Manisan Asam Gelugur dalam Upaya Peningkatan Target Pendapatan Desa Dogang
Authors: Ramadhani Novitri , Nandani Diajeng Regita , Hidayana Nughrainy , Hendrawan Yuda , Gustianda Putra Rizky , Agustina Reni
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing about the marketing mix in an effort to increase revenue targets in the business of selling tamarind in the village of Dogang. This study uses a qualitative method with a type of method describing through previous research that is descriptive and objective in order to obtain a complete picture of something being studied. Marketing mix (marketing mix) is a combination or mixture of the entire marketing system where the variables that can be returned by the company to influence the reactions of potential customers. The main core of widely known marketing activities is the marketing mix, which includes the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). The four variables are a combination that has the same role and is a unit to support the company's success. Therefore product, price, place and promotion can be used by the company concerned to develop the company's basic strategy which can be used as a reference for the preparation of an effective marketing strategy.

Keywords: Marketing mix strategy, Asam gelugur and revenue target
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja pada Driver Gojek di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Latif Muhammad Faris , Suroso  , Karnama Maman Mulya
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and explain the effect of compensation and work motivation on the performance of motorcycle taxi drivers in Karawang Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods, with data analysis using multiple linear regression and data collection using a questionnaire or questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it shows that compensation has a positive and significant effect on driver performance. Work motivation has a positive and significant influence on driver performance. Simultaneously the two variables examined, namely compensation and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on performance.

Keywords: Compensation, Work Motivation, Performance.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Doctoral School of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, GUȘE (FRĂTICĂ-DRAGOMIR) Alina
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents the ability that technologies or machines have to copy human intelligence as close as possible in order to solve problems and achieve goals. Artificial intelligence systems adapt, analyze data, observe future actions based on existing information and operate autonomously. An interesting change has occurred over time. In the past, the focus was on the hardware, while the software was considered a weak element. Over time, the software element developed, and over time hardware engineers adapted to the evolution becoming software engineers. Algorithms are used to make predictions in almost any field, and if used correctly, the predictions and results are beneficial and commendable. The take-up of these artificial intelligence applications in public institutions is useful to all. Therefore, developing and perfecting basic human skills is important in the long run. Above all, technology enables work to become more human. For managers, leaders or directors it has a tremendous result. It should be pointed out that starting from the first light bulb up to the emergence of the smartphone, technology has evolved. The element that never changes is the people behind the technology, while the most important aspect is that artificial intelligence is changing the working world.
A BLUEPRINT FOR EUROPEAN UNION ECONOMIC INTEGRATION THROUGH SOCIAL ECONOMY INNOVATION
Authors:   Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, ASE Bucharest, URECHE Alexandru
Published: March 2024

Romania, a member of the European Union (EU) since 2007, has been riding the high-hopes-low-expectations EU integration carousel for over a decade and a half. Its resilient, dwindling and aging population has seen its share of shattered dreams, stemmed from the 40-year failed communist social experiment, and continuing into the ill-fated socio economic reforms of the 90s. While joining the EU marketplace seemed initially the right answer to all the economic worries, the difficulty in implementing and adapting to the new socio-economic structures, and laws, created new headwinds for the already fragile Romanian business space. With an overstretched public sector marred by corruption, with private sector battered by the headwinds of countless fiscal reforms, and a frail voluntary sector, the country is still trying to find its economic footing, and a master plan for socio-economic development is needed more than ever. We posit that a profit-making, commercial structures, such as the social enterprise, which has its primary goal to achieve certain social objectives, has the potential to make a strong business, societal, and environmental impact. Our qualitative, interventionist research methodology aims to bring more arguments in favor of adding social entrepreneurship skills such as creative bricolage, as well as soft skills like critical thinking and empathy to the business toolkit competencies, in order to improve the business paradigm. Our attempts to measure the social enterprise model impact on rural economies are intended to work towards creating a blueprint for sustainable, long term economic growth, and ease the integration within the EU business model.
PRINCIPAL’S LEADERSHIP AND THE TEACHERS’ STRESS AND SATISFACTION IN BEDOUIN SCHOOLS IN ISRAEL
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Business Administration, West University of Timisoara, Roman, ABURKAYEK SLEIMAN
Published: March 2024

Stress among teachers at work stems from the working conditions, especially the satisfaction that mediates stress and burnout at teachers’ work. Hence, this research investigates the teachers’ stress and satisfaction in Bedouin schools in Israel. Data were collected in this research by combining a quantitative and qualitative mixed method. A quantitative research questionnaire was conducted for 303 teachers in schools in Bedouin, Israel, in addition to an interview with four teachers based on the teacher’s stress and satisfaction at work. Research outcomes show that the mean score for teacher satisfaction level was 3.24 (64.8%). The highest mean score among the sub-scales was for the principal’s relationship with his teachers (M =3.62, 72.4%), which is moderate. In contrast, the principal’s professional relationship with his teachers had a lower mean score (3.11, 62.2%), the mean score of teacher stress was (3.16, 63.2%), and the mean score of the job satisfaction sub-scale was the highest (3.27, 65.4%), s.d=0.90. We discuss the implications of these findings, which have significant implications when the teachers are the primary, and the school principals are the secondary influences within the classrooms.
THE BENEFITS OF SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS IN MEDICAL PATIENT CARE. A DOCVISER ONCOLOGY CASE STUDY
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, BRICICARU Cristian , BELEIU Ioana ,   Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a study that looked at the influence of Docviser, an oncology patient management app, on the efficiency and quality of patient care in a hospital context. The research topic was whether doctors could take advantage of Docviser to save time on drug management activities and enhance dosage calculation accuracy. A semi-structured interview with a doctor who had been using Docviser for over a year was conducted. The software considerably reduced the time spent on medication management activities, with treatment administration time cut by at least two hours per patient, according to the data. According to the study, using Docviser provides evident benefits for patient care, such as greater speed and accuracy, as well as improved communication among doctors, pharmacists, and nurses. The findings have significance for medical practitioners, hospital administrators, and governments interested in improving patient care and lowering costs. The study’s shortcomings include a small sample size and a narrow area of inquiry, indicating the need for additional research on the app’s impact on costs as well as patient outcomes.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MILITARY SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL ITEMS. THE CASE OF ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES
Authors:   Doctoral School of Economics and Business Administration, Timisoara West University, Timisoara, Romania, DAHER Yousef , BIBU Nicolae ,   Management department, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Timisoara West University, Timisoara, Romania
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses the characteristics of the management of medical military supply chain in the state of Israel, based on a mixed research method, quantitative and qualitative. The medical military supply chain has the mission to ensure the combat effectiveness and readiness of the military in times of peace and war. The paper approaches the management the supply chain of medical equipment for military hospitals using the modern management approach based on various multiple stakeholders goals and interests, such as the accuracy of inventory management and its influence on the end-user units of the field and operational competence of the operational units, how it can be used in the supply and centres and in the unit. The researchers formulate several recommendations about various ways how to cope with urgent and operational requests and to improve the management of the medical military supply chain.
EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES IN THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY
Authors:   University of Debrecen (Károly Ihrig Doctoral School of Management and Business), Debrecen, Hungary, FARKAS Attila , FILEP Roland ,   University of Debrecen (Faculty of Economics and Business, Institute of Management and Organisational Sciences), Debrecen, Hungary  farkas.attila@dkv., DAJNOKI Krisztina ,   University of Debrecen (Faculty of Economics and Business, Institute of Management and Organisational Sciences), Debrecen, Hungary  farkas.attila@dkv.
Published: March 2024

The safety of railway users depends to a large extent on the preparedness of the workers, which means that the human factor plays an important role. In the evaluation system of human reliability, the quality of training and preparation for tasks appears as a critical element. In order to strengthen this key factor, we aimed to examine the educational characteristics in the railway industry. Among our sub-goals was mapping teaching methods, learning aids and skills required for teaching. We carried out primary research and used analysis of variance to examine the differences between the groups. Based on the results, the instructors pay attention to creating a supportive atmosphere, are committed, have a dialogue with the students and strive to transfer the expertise necessary to perform practical tasks. On the other hand, there can be significant differences in sharing the knowledge material since they do not have a common note, and the technical books are also relatively old. In order to transfer uniform and up-to-date knowledge, they feel a great need for a common note. We recommend coordinating and developing the body of knowledge to which attention is drawn in domestic primary research and international literature. Respondents primarily use professional materials for self-improvement, and we also recommend participating in skills-developing training that supports the creation of an adaptive atmosphere.
DO THEY HAVE REALLY NO OPINION? – THE EVALUATION OF STUDENT PARTNERSHIP USING KANO-MODE
Authors:   University of Debrecen, (Faculty of Business and Economics Institute of Management and Organizational Sciences), Debrecen, Hungary, KOTSIS Agnes , HORVATH Adrienn ,   University of Debrecen, (Faculty of Business and Economics Institute of Management and Organizational Sciences), Debrecen, Hungary, DARNAI Balazs ,   University of Debrecen, (Faculty of Business and Economics Institute of Management and Organizational Sciences), Debrecen, Hungary
Published: March 2024

To improve the quality of higher education, it is essential to understand students’ expectations. In this research, we will analyse the specific requirements for the elements of the student partnership using the Kano model. Our questionnaire (N=320) was filled in by students of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Debrecen. Using cluster analysis we distinguished 3 groups of students, with different expectations. The most important features of the education are clear rules and requirements, fair assessment and mutual respect as the lack of these cause dissatisfaction in those 2 clusters that cover 91% of the students. For one cluster, covers 43% of students, helpful lecturer also have the same effect. This latter cluster consists of mostly elder and part-time students, who are enthusiastic and evaluate, if they are treated as colleagues, or involve in common research, problem solving, have bidirectional communication with lecturers and can give feedback on education. However one-fifth of the students doesn’t like to participate in lectures, and 15% hate groupwork. Finally we found that there is a cluster of students, which give 9% of sample, who are totally uninterested, as they have no needs, only want to get a certificate.
Influence of Principals’ Management Strategies in the Achievement of Quality Assurance in Public Secondary Schools in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Tessy ORJI Adaobi , Kajo Rev. Fr. Prof. D. T. , MANDO P. N.
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the influence of principals’ management strategies in the achievement of quality assurance in public secondary schools in Benue State, Nigeria. The study was guided by three (3) specific objectives. Three research questions were raised for the study. Also, three hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. This study adopted the survey research design. The population of the study is 4888 principals and teachers in all the public secondary schools in Benue State. The sample size is 370 respondents. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Influence of Principals’ Management Strategies in the Achievement of Quality Assurance Questionnaire (IPMSAQAQ)”. An overall reliability coefficient of 0.89 was obtained for the instrument. Mean and Standard Deviation were used in answering the research questions while Chi-square goodness of fit was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level. The findings of the study revealed that principals’ instructional, physical facilities and supervisory management strategies significantly influence the achievement of quality assurance in public secondary schools in Benue State. In view of the findings of this study, it was concluded that the utilization of instructional, physical facilities and supervisory management strategies by principals will enhance the sustainability of quality assurance in public secondary schools in Benue state. In view of the findings of this study, it was recommended that; School administrators in Benue State should prioritize the development and implementation of effective personnel management strategies for principals in public secondary schools.