bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE PROCEDURAL STATUS OF PERSON WHOM APPLIED COERCIVE MEDICAL MEASURES
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sayfullayev Bahodir
Published: December 2022

This article examines the legal and practical problems related to the procedural status of persons with temporary mental disorders during the investigation and preliminary interrogation of socially dangerous acts committed by mentally ill or temporarily mentally ill persons or after the commitment of socially dangerous acts. Despite the reforms in our country aimed at ensuring the rights and freedoms of individuals, and their worthy place in society, the application of coercive measures against a person in criminal procedural law is based on the fact that their procedural status is not clearly defined. Even in the Criminal Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in the legal literature, the status of a person subject to coercive medical measures is fragmented and differentiated by various norms. For this reason, coercive medical measures should be enshrined in the laws of our country, clearly indicating the status of the person to whom the coercive medical measures are applied, and clearly defining his rights and obligations. In order to eliminate this problem legally and clearly, it is important to ensure the legal status of a mentally ill person in the investigation process, as provided by the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan and it should not contradict international requirements. The author argues that the main direction in finding a legal solution to this problem is that the law should clearly define the procedural status, rights, and obligations of a person to whom coercive medical measures are applied.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE SECULAR STATE AND RELIGION: FOREIGN AND UZBEKISTAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Head of the Department of the Institute of State and Law, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Toshkulov Juraboy
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the types of states in terms of the content and essence of state-religious relations, the constitutional and legal foundations of freedom of conscience in accordance with the constitutions of the United States of America, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Poland, the French Republic, the Republic of Turkey, Japan, the Republic of Estonia, Czech Republic and the Republic of Uzbekistan, their common features, similarities and differences, using secular scientific and comparative methods, appropriate conclusions are drawn, suggestions are made on the directions of research work that will be carried out in the future. Given the growing influence of the religious factor in the socio-political, spiritual and ideological spheres in the current period, and also taking the intensified preparation of constitutional reforms in our country into account, the author considers it relevant: a deep and comprehensive study of international and regional documents on the relationship between the state and religion with scientific analysis; conducting extensive scientific research on the genesis and evolution of the norms governing relations between the state and religion; a comparative study of the legislation of foreign, including secular countries, regulating relations between the state and religion in practice in the current period and making suggestions and recommendations on the critical use of achievements in this regard in improving national legislation. Also, considering the activation of socio-political forces that are trying to use religion for political purposes, and the fact that they pose a serious threat to countries, regions and international security that use religion as a disguise, especially Islam, the development of the draft “Convention against terrorism under the mask of religion” and its adoption by the UN General Assembly is a requirement of the time.
Inovasi Rabuk Ikan Menggunakan Nila Melalui Program Kewirausahaan Karya Inovasi Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Astuti Amalia Puji , Yoesri Abdullah Muhammad , Astri Andika Winda , Rulian Agmi , Ramadhani Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan dilaksanakan pada satu UKM di Samarinda yang terbentuk melalui kegiatan kewirausahaan di Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, yaitu UKM Omah Maha (Mahasiswa Hebat Wirausaha). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses produksi inovasi rabuk ikan Nila yang dihasilkan oleh UKM Omah Maha. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak Oktober hingga November. Adapun data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi pada UKM Omah Maha dan wawancara. Wawancara dilaksanakan dengan owner Rabuk Ikan Omah Maha dan pegawainya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat sembilan tahapan proses produksi rabuk Nila. Adapun kesembilan tahapan tersebut adalah pengadaan bahan baku yaitu ikan nila segar, cabai bawang merah dan putih dan bahan-bahan lain, pengukusan ikan Nila menggunakan sereh, penirisan ikan Nila yang sudah dikukus, penghalusan bumbu dengan cara ditumbuk atau diblender, pemberian bumbu yaitu mencampur ikan nila yang sudah disuir dengan bumbu yang sudah dihaluskan, penumisan ikan Nila dan bumbu menggunakan api kecil, pemanggangan rabuk dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi kandungan air pada rabuk, pemisahan serat untuk memastikan tidak ada tekstur rabuk yang masih menggumpal dan juga tidak ada tulang ikan. Adapun pada tahap air adalah pengemasan. Pengemasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan toples plastik atau toples mika kecil berukuran dua ratus gram. Kemudian toples atau mika disegel dan diberi label kemasan yaitu, Rabuk Nila Omah Maha.
Analisa Potensi Bahaya Pabrik Kelapa Sawit di Desa Jambuk, Kecamatan Bongan, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Obeth Ernita , Fahrizal  , Hidayahtullah Fathur Fiqri
Published: December 2022

Perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia. Hal ini mendorong pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit termasuk pabrik kelapa sawit. Lingkungan kerja pabrik memiliki potensi bahaya dan risiko bagi karyawan pabrik namun masih banyak perusahaan kelapa sawit yang belum menerapkan sistem kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang baik sehingga masih banyak kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di pabrik. Penerapan sistem kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja adalah bagian dari manajemen risiko. Dalam rangka mengurangi potensi risiko yang terjadi di pabrik kelapa sawit, perlu dilakukan analisa HIRARC (hazard identification, risk analysis, and risk control). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan 20 responden yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahap. Tahap pertama (hazard identification) adalah wawancara terhadap mandor dan karyawan pabrik. Tahap kedua (risk analysis) adalah wawancara terhadap karyawan di stasiun pengamatan dan tahap ketiga (risk control) adalah wawancara terhadap pihak manajemen dan Ahli K3. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan penyebab terjadinya bahaya adalah tidak adanya pembangunan infrastruktur secara berkala, adanya kelalaian dalam inspeksi dan pemeliharaan mesin, dan kelalaian karyawan dalam penggunaan APD. Hasil identifikasi bahaya menunjukkan adanya potensi bahaya cedera dan luka di stasiun loading ramp dan indexter sedangkan bahaya cedera, luka hingga kehilangan nyawa di stasiun grading, oil control, dan boiler. Level risiko paling rendah adalah 4 (level rendah) sedangkan level risiko tertinggi adalah 20 (level ekstrim). Tindakan pengendalian yang dilakukan adalah engineering control, administrative control, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Pada Sekolah Pangudi Luhur Menggunakan Metodologi Ward and Peppard
Authors: Kurniawan Malvin , Wijaya Agustinus
Published: December 2022

Sistem informasi menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dalam suatu organisasi. Hampir semua organisasi menggunakan sistem informasi, tidak hanya organisasi komersial, tetapi juga lembaga pendidikan juga menerapkan sistem informasi di tahap bagian organisasi. SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga adalah salah satu institusi pendidikan formal di kota Salatiga dan SMP Pangudi Luhur merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang sudah mengimplementasikan sistem informasi. Namun, selama ini sistem informasi yang ada, hanya digunakan sebagai alat pendukung administrasi dan operasional, sehingga tidak digunakan sebagai alat strategis untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Pada artikel ini dibahas bagaimana melakukan perencanaan strategis sistem informasi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan daya saing sekolah SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga. Perencanaan strategis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Ward and Peppard dengan menggunakan metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain seperti: SWOT, PEST, Value Chain Activity dan McFarlan Strategic Grid.
Implementasi Pemilihan Pengajar Terbaik Pada TK/TPA Amanah dengan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Fajri Ahmad , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Dalam era pandemi covid-19 ini terjadi perubahan sistem pendidikan yang membuat para pengajar kesulitan dalam menentukan metode yang tepat dalam menyelenggarakan yang efektif, sehingga sulit untuk mengontrol sistem pendidikan yang baik agar dapat tersampaikan kepada siswa secara maksimal. Pada sistem penunjang keputusan pengajar terbaik ini difungsikan untuk kepala sekolah agar bisa mengetahui pengajar mana saja  yang bisa menjadi panutan dan dijadikan contoh yang baik pada saat pandemi saat ini. Sistem penunjang keputusan ini dibuat agar memudahkan kepala sekolah dalam mengambil keputusan pengajar terbaik sebagai percontohan dalam metode pembelajaran baik itu daring maupun luring. Ada banyak metode pembelajaran yang beredar dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini, tetapi tidak semua bisa diterapkan pada semua sekolah, karena setiap sekolah memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) yang berbeda beda seperti tingkat pendidikan sekolah maupun fasilitas yang disiapkan setiap daerah berbeda beda pula. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan metode profile matching atau biasa disebut sebagai pencocokan profil. Pada metode profile matching, semua pengajar didata sebagai pembanding antara pengajar satu dengan pengajar lainnya, dan diambil nilai dari metode cara mengajar, agar lebih mudah dalam pembobotan dari setiap metode yang digunakan, dimulai dari luring hingga daring. Selain dinilai dari metode mengajar, disiplin dan sikap dalam mengajar juga menjadi penentu penilaian dalam menentukan pengajar terbaik. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang di gunakan  untuk membangun aplikasi ini adalah prototipe. Rencana kegiatan akan diawali dari mendengarkan yaitu pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi kemudian membangun sistem penunjang keputusan lalu dilakukan uji coba.
Origen y evolución del control de salud
Authors: Risso Agostina , Ruiz Yanzi Maria Victoria , Volij Camila , Alonso Iara
Published: December 2022

Los controles periódicos de salud son aquellos cuidados médicos realizados a intervalos regulares, motivados por la necesidad de evaluar la salud en general y prevenir enfermedades a futuro.

Se presume que comenzaron a ponerse en práctica durante el siglo XIX para la detección precoz de la tuberculosis y otras enfermedades contagiosas. A principios del siglo XX fueron difundidos los programas de examinación médica en el contexto de la estimación del riesgo de enfermedad y/o muerte previo a la contratación de seguros de vida. El desarrollo tecnológico posterior a la Segunda Guerra mundial fomentó el interés en estas examinaciones periódicas con la implementación de pruebas masivas de rastreo, lo que aumentó de manera considerable de la mano de los servicios de medicina prepaga.

En los últimos años se han realizado múltiples esfuerzos por cuantificar los beneficios de estos controles. Si bien existen diversas opiniones respecto a su utilidad, pareciera ser que el enfoque actual del control periódico de salud implica tener en cuenta las necesidades de las personas, el riesgo individual y la relación médico-paciente como eje de la discusión.
Sytuacja prawna zwierząt w majątku beneficjalnym w okresie międzywojennym – wybrane problemy
Authors: Dzikowski Andrzej
Published: December 2022

The study examines and presents veterinary and legal (including canonical) aspects of livestock in the benefice institutions. Selected features of the legal status of animals in the beneficiary property of the parish priest, in the land of the diocese of Tarnów (Poland) were examined and described. In the period 1918–1939 in Poland, the parish benefice was, both from the factual and legal point of view, an important component of the exercise of RC offices, with animals being one of the most important – though not unproblematic – elements of the living. It was revealed, that these problems provided a basis for adopting synodal resolutions at the local, national and common levels, which focused on the concept of proper agricultural and economic use of animals as the farm components.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Różański Mieczysław
Published: December 2022

Kolejny numer „Łódzkich Studiów Teologicznych” z 2022 r. poświęcony został tematyce prawo-historycznej z konotacjami teologicznymi i biograficznymi. W 2022 r. przypadała 25. rocznica śmierci ks. prof. dra hab. Lecha Remigiusza Stachowiaka, dlatego w redagowanym tomie znalazły się materiały upamiętniające tę wybitną postać polskiej biblistyki.

Cykl rozpraw i artykułów rozpoczyna artykuł Adama Bartczaka Okoliczności powołania urzędu obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego. Wątek polski, który łączy w sobie aspekty prawne i historyczne powołania instytucji obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego w procesach o nieważność małżeństwa. Dokonał tego papież Benedykt XIV Konstytucją Dei miseratione z 3 listopada 1741 r. Autor skupia się na sytuacji małżeństw i rodzin w Polsce w XVII i XVIII w. Opisuje wydane imiennie dla Polski konstytucje: Matrimonii perpetuum, Nimiam licentiam, Magnae Nobis, Ad tua, w których Papież ubolewa nad negacją wartości małżeństwa sakramentalnego. Benedykt XIV wprowadził także nową karę kanoniczną przeciwko zmowie dotyczącej trwałości małżeństwa, którą miała być odtąd kara ekskomuniki latae sententiae, zarezerwowana Stolicy Apostolskiej.
Z „Zapisków” ks. Waldemara Kulbata
Authors: Kulbat Ks. Waldemar Kulbat
Published: December 2022

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Okoliczności powołania urzędu obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego. Wątek polski
Authors: Bartczak Adam
Published: December 2022

During his pontificate, Pope Benedict XIV had to deal with many issues concerning marriage. One of the results of his activity became the creation of the ecclesiastical office of defender of the marriage bond. This article presents the circumstances that influenced his decision in the long and short term. Poland has a special place in this process. The infamous statistics of divorces and ecclesiastical process de nullitatate matrimonio trials have become a motive for protecting the institution of marriage. One of its manifestations became the office of the defender of the bond, which is still inscribed in the activities of the ecclesiastical judiciary today.
Rate Base the Charge Space
Authors: Orford Adam
Published: December 2022

To fight climate change and support the transition to a zero- emissions transportation sector, the United States is setting out to build a huge fleet of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. But EV charging infrastructure—often called EV supply equipment (EVSE)—is expensive, and how to pay for it is not straightforward. This Article explores the emerging law and policy of using the bill payments of millions of electric utility customers to solve the problem. State utility regulators, in obscure technical proceedings, have begun directing billions of ratepayer dollars toward EVSE. Is this an unfair and risky social spending experiment, as its opponents argue? Or is it a sensible economic investment that will save ratepayers money, even while responding strategically to shifting market conditions, supporting domestic manufacturing, and achieving environmental goals, as its proponents contend? State regulators, one by one, have been reaching the same conclusion: The environmental, energy, and economic policy considerations are aligned, and the ratepayer funding approach makes sense, provided appropriate ratepayer protections are in place. To shine a light on these developments, this Article presents the findings of a fifty-state (plus D.C. and Puerto Rico) review of regulatory proceedings, revealing the full extent of authorized utility spending, the wide variety of EVSE investment program elements, the broad range of reasoning that regulators have found persuasive, and the protections that regulators have put in place to ensure ratepayer benefit. The Article demonstrates that support for utility EV infrastructure spending is not the sole province of states with progressive climate politics; that new federal funding is augmenting, but not displacing, utility investment; and that public utilities commissions have concluded that utility EV infrastructure investment can provide benefits that may not be provided by the private or public sectors.
Choosing Words Wisely
Authors: Daisy Samantha
Published: December 2022

Climate finance has become a progressively indispensable consideration in the fight against climate change. Global agreements on climate mitigation and adaptation have changed over time to focus increasingly on the need for climate finance. Many commentators have considered whether climate agreements have been successful in allocating the necessary finance to mitigation and adaptation efforts. What changes can be made to the language of climate agreements to promote an efficient flow of funding to climate goals? This Note argues that we can use pre-existing legal frameworks to analyze and assess the progression of climate finance over the years. By analyzing the progression of climate finance provisions in global climate agreements based on legal frameworks grounded in principal-agent theories, governance principles, and contract law, this paper will show how adherence to these pre-existing legal frameworks may have enhanced the success (or lack thereof) in global climate finance.
Curriculum implemented for students with specific learning disabilities in Jordanian resource rooms
Authors: Al-Zboon Eman , Al-Dababneh Kholoud , Baibers Haitham
Published: December 2022

"The purpose of this qualitative study is to examine the curriculum implemented in resource rooms for students with specific learning disabilities in Jordan. Multiple data collection methods were used during this study: semi-structured interviews with 35 teachers, document analysis of 35 timetables and 350 individual education plans (IEPs), and field observations of 35 resource rooms. The results revealed that the curriculum field for students with learning difficulties is disorganized, random, and not comprehensive. There is an obvious lack of competence among teachers regarding working in an inclusive setting, as well as a lack of curriculum for those with specific learning difficulties (SLD). Teachers reported training needs in many fields; effective curriculum implementation is constrained by many barriers. The implications of these findings for the curriculum of students with SLD and directions for future research are discussed."
Budaya Kerja Baru Selama Pandemi yang Problematis di Pedesaan Sigi
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Sitti Rabiatul Wahdaniyah Herman  , Yulian Sri Lestari
Published: December 2022

Work From Home (WFH) menjadi fenomena baru yang melanda instansi birokrasi pemerintahan di Indonesia. Skema kerja ini seakan menjadi budaya kerja baru seiring dengan menguatnya kasus COVID-19 yang pernah melanda Indonesia. Birokrasi pemerintahan di pedesaan menjadi salah satu yang terkena imbas dari penerapan budaya kerja baru, work from home. Kondisi ini problemtis, pasalnya disaat yang sama berhadapan dengan budaya layanan masyarakat pedesaaan yang terbiasa dengan  face to face. Studi ini akan memotret berbagai problem dari praktek work from home yang di implementasikan di dua desa pada kabupaten Sigi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualititaf, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara. Wawancara berlangsung kepada sekretaris desa Kalubula, Kasi Pembangunan Desa Ampanau, masing-masing dua staf di dua desa, tokoh masyarakat dan sejumlah masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa wujud dari work from home yang di realisasikan oleh kedua desa dengan cara berbeda di respon dengan tidak ramah oleh masyarakat pedesaan. Desa di Kalubula merespon perkembangan COVID-19 melalui penerapan kerja dengan pembagian shift kerja, sementara di desa Ampanau dilakukan melalui pembatasan jam kerja layanan. Alih-alih menciptakan layanan publik di pedesaan menjadi lebih efektif, ternyata dilapangan budaya kerja baru ini justru memunculkan persoalan baru.
Methods and instruments for student evaluation in the field of artistic and cultural education in european countries
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Andrieş Vasile
Published: December 2022

In most countries on the European continent, arts education takes place both in the strict school environment and in extracurricular activities. In this article, we aim to address such issues as: the organization of school and extracurricular / extracurricular artistic and cultural activities, the type of these activities, the ways and criteria of evaluation, collaboration with the artistic and cultural environment.
Experimental research of anxiety in adolescence
Authors:   ", Racu Iulia ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Stanciu Mirela ,   "Ion Creanga" Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The given article describes the results of an experimental research of anxiety at contemporaneous adolescents. In experimental group we included 269 adolescents (123 boys and 146 girls), 14–19 years old. In order to establish the level and the specific of anxiety in adolescence we applied the following tests: Eysenck test selfassement of mental states and Manifest anxiety scale by Taylor. As results we discover that a lot of adolescents have a medium and a high level of anxiety. In terms of gender anxiety is more characteristic for girls than boys. The age dimensions highlight that 16–17 years old adolescent manifest more anxiety.
Метод стилизации как способ формирования визуальной грамотности и образного мышления у художника, дизайнера
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ukraine, Пархоменко Наталья , Пархоменко Константин ,   Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The article describes the method of artistic stylization. The issue of stylization as one of the methods of organizing an artistic image is considered. The essence of the styling method is defined. The importance and substantiation of the role of artistic stylization in the system of art education is revealed. The positive aspects of the stylization method are revealed. It is proved that the basis for the formation of the professional qualities of an artist, designer is drawing. Academic drawing is the main tool in solving creative problems. The relationship between drawing from nature and stylization is analyzed. The definitions of “Style” and “Stylization” are given. The necessity of searching for and introducing new, effective methods, techniques and techniques into the system of art education is described. The importance of systematic analyzing activity in the performance of tasks is revealed. The problem is considered and the importance of the development of figurative thinking among artists and designers is substantiated. Scientific works on style and style formation, methods and techniques of stylization, development of artistic and figurative thinking are analyzed. The essence of style was formulated by E. Gombrich. G. Wölfflin characterizes the style. The value of the integrity of the stylized composition is revealed by V. Shestakov. A statement about the essence of art by A. Bogomazov is presented. The concept of pictorial representation as a process of rethinking N. Kosenko is disclosed. E. Ignatiev reveals the essence of the usual “vision” and the artistic “vision” of an object. The stylization of G. Logvinenko is characterized. It is proved that stylization can be created on the basis of previously seen and stored information about the surrounding reality. It is described what is necessary to develop a decorative vision. The conclusion is made about the importance of the stylization method in the learning process and for the development of the professional qualities of an artist, designer.
Durch lesen zur förderung der kommunikativen kompetenz im daf-unterricht
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cutcovschi Ludmila
Published: December 2022

In digitalen Zeiten ist das Lesen eines klassischen Buches zu einer Herausforderung geworden, sowohl für Schüler als auch für Lehrer. Dieser Artikel berichtet über die Relevanz des Lesens im Deutschunterricht. Eine Gruppe von Deutschlehrern entschied sich, die neuen Technologien aufzugeben und schlug den Schülern der Klassen V-VII vor, während des Unterrichts schöne Literatur zu lesen, die ihrem Alter, Niveau und ihren Interessen entspricht. Das Ergebnis übertraf alle Erwartungen. Die Schüler lasen und arbeiteten mit großem Interesse und Leichtigkeit an dem Text, und alle Schüler waren aktiv. Der Leseunterricht fand jeden Donnerstag statt und den Beobachtungen der Lehrer, aber auch den Worten der Schüler zufolge, freuten sich die Schüler auf diesen Unterricht. Die Schlussfolgerung wäre: Die Schüler hatten etwas Neues im Unterricht, sowohl in Form als auch Inhalt; heutige Kinder, Kinder einer anderen Generation nehmen eine Fremdsprache besser durch fertige Strukturen wahr, aber nicht durch getrennte Wörter; Der Inhalt hat auch eine zusammenhängende Geschichte, durch die Kinder eine andere Welt kennenzulernen. Abschließend möchten wir allen Fremdsprachenlehrern empfehlen, während des Unterrichts mit ihren Schülern Bücher zu lesen, da dies eine didaktische Strategie ist, die gute Ergebnisse im Prozess des Fremdsprachenlernens bringt.
Education reform in the vision of G.G. Antonescu. Implications in current context
Authors:   ", Brînză Ionela ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The present article has as its general purpose the analysis of the problem of pedagogical reform envisaged by G.G. Antonescu at the level of the interwar period; the design of the education reform, initiated by G.G. Antonescu in the 1930s, as a necessary solution under the conditions in which the „school crisis” is identified and analyzed; carrying out the education reform that involves the qualitative change of the system in accordance with the denotative, normative and methodological fundamental concepts promoted by G.G. Antonescu, in a specific historical context.
Some aspects of the professional track methodology of teaching staff in the continuous training process
Authors:   ", Patraşcu Dumitru ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

In this article, aspects of the methodology of the teacher professionalization path in the continuous training process are revealed: the level of skills for professional development; career development of the teaching staff; the human development path as a work subject; human life cycles; period/stages/stages of professionalization; the postulates of professional career development; the path and goals of the professionalization of the teaching staff; the program, forms and methods of continuous training of teaching staff included in the professionalization route; the estimated time for the continuous training of the teaching staff.
The specificity and criteria for the organization of interactive learning
Authors:   ", Straistari-Lungu Cristina ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The international strategy in foreign language learning is determined by educational and social challenges, which also determined the introduction of a new model of foreign language teacher training in education. The international strategy orientates the activity of learning one/some foreign languages from the acquisition of linguistic competence to the valorization of communication competence in a foreign language.
Motivating adults for vocational training and retraining
Authors:   ", Bertea Iulian-Ciprian ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

In this article we tried to define certain aspects of motivation in general, and of adult education in particular. Motivation is important both from the perspective of the adult student, but also from the perspective of the trainer. The challenges of adult education are multiple and constantly changing compared to children’s education, a standardized education. Adults participating in vocational training or retraining courses come with a different life experience and personal motivation than minor students. Specialized literature offers numerous definitions of the term „motivation”.
Streamlining psychosocial adaptation in the context of societal changes
Authors:   ", Puzur Elena ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The development of the personality throughout life is conditioned by a series of factors of a different complexity and with a specific impact on it at the physiological, cognitive, emotional and behavioral level. In these circumstances, the efficiency and reliability of the adaptive process to new societal changes is determined by the personal and professional experiences accumulated and developed on the basis of personality resources.
Psycho-educational implications of education forms and education models in the development of pre-adolescents’ beliefs for the role of responsible parents
Authors:   ", Rotaru Ioana-Corina ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

In contemporary society, being trained for life means being prepared to integrate into an expanding technological universe. In the pedagogical literature, this problem is treated very differently, using the following terms: technical education, work education, professional education, polytechnic education. In addition to these types of education, the family, the society in which pre-adolescents live, grow, learn, train, etc. is taken into account. The values they form are shared by society, and they establish the behaviors and attitudes of preadolescents set for the purpose of achieving the desired well-being. Therefore, these values, according to the definitions of today’s sociology, psychology and anthropology, are defined as determining elements of choices in everyday life or are useful tools for pre-adolescents in ordering priorities and their own activities.
Professor Dumitru Patrascu: modus vivendi, modus cogitandi
Authors:   ", Armaşu-Canţîr Ludmila ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The present article reflects the life and activity of the distinguished Professor, Habilitated Doctor, Dumitru Patrascu, reputable personality in the field of education sciences, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary, 51 years of didactic activity and 41 years of scientific activity. Dumitru Patrascu is the author of 11 monographs, co-author of 18 monographs, 14 collective works, 46 methodological-didactic works, specialized works and articles, 1 article in international magazines, 19 articles in magazines included in the National Register of profile magazines, 1 article in magazines in the process of accreditation, author of 12 manuals, 3 guides, 18 methodological recommendations – a total of more than 250 publications in the field, being one of the most prolific authors at institutional and national level. Professor Dumitru Patrascu’s area of scientific interests’ extends to an imposing series of actual topics in the field of education sciences: Scientific organization of students and academic staff work, Handicrafts and skills for life, Educational technologies, Pupils’, students’ and academic staff creativity, Educational management, Organizational culture in school, Anti-crisis management, Education quality management, Mentality change, Conflict management in educational system, Creation and development of new types of schools, Pedagogy of training new engineering staff (security field), Educational leadership, Mental health, Time management, Managerial delegation etc. Professor’s Patrascu personal scientific contribution is revealed in the development of research through the elaboration of new conceptions, hypotheses, theories; through opening new scientific directions, therefore enhancing the significance of his works for science, culture and practice.
The Effect of Omni-Channel Integration Quality and Omni-Channel Perceived Value on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction on Kenangan Coffee Branch OCBC Ringroad Medan
Authors: Fitri Purnama , Rini Endang Sulistya , . Fadli
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze omni-channel integration quality and omni-channel perceived value on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at Kopi Kenangan OCBC Ringroad. The type of research used in this research is associative research. The population in this study were consumers who had bought online and offline Kopi Kenangan OCBC Ringroad with 135 respondents as samples taken in this study. Withdrawal of the number of sample sizes is done by non-probability sampling using purposive sampling method. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through a list of statements and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS version 3.0 analysis tool. The results directly show that omni-channel integration quality has a negative and significant effect on customer loyalty, omni-channel perceived value has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, omni-channel integration quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, omni-channel perceived value positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Then the results of the tests carried out indirectly indicate that customer satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between omni-channel integration quality and customer loyalty, but customer satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between omni-channel perceived value and customer loyalty.

Keywords: Omni-channel integration quality, omni-channel perceived value, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty
Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Ephrem Ashitha , Sudha Sanjay Jayakumar
Published: December 2022

Antibiotic therapy is one of the main approaches of modern medicine which is used to combat infections. The “golden era” of antibiotics ranged from 1930s to 1960s which gave rise to many antibiotics. Unfortunately, this era ended because researchers were unable to maintain the pace of antibiotic discovery in the face of emerging resistant pathogens. Persistent failure to develop new antibiotics and nonjudicious use of antibiotics are the predisposing factors associated with the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious global threat of growing concern to human, animal, and environment health. This is due to the emergence, spread, and persistence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria or the “superbugs.” This review discusses the mechanisms underlying in the development of antibiotic resistance and the common organisms.

Keywords: Antibiotics, Resistance
The Influences of Community Health Resources in Lower Income Countries and Responsibilities of Community Health Nurses
Authors: Chakraborty Manali
Published: December 2022

Community refers to the geographical area where every people share the same geographical region, same facilities and same health care facilities. Community health refers to the in total health of the whole community people. Community health nurse are the one who is the part of community health team and played a vital role in the public health care. Who is consider as human resources for health care system. Without human resources providing health care is not possible so sufficient amount of human resources is most important as well as material resources. Health resources includes several things like drug, equipment, diagnostic tool etc. But lower income countries are having the problem of low health budget which is directly effecting the health resources and health facilities. When facilities are less, resources are minimal community health care need will be not fulfilling. It will increase morbidity and mortality ratios in the country. So, Health resources is vital for every health care which should be in a sufficient amount to promote patient condition and prevention of several communicable diseases in the low income countries.

Keywords: Community, Community health, Community health nurse, Prevention, Promotion.
The Use of Hedges for Observing Cooperative Principles in Joe Biden versus Donald Trump Debate in the 2020 American Presidential Election
Authors: Khotam Nur Farida
Published: December 2022

This study discussed the use of Hedges to observe cooperative principle rule, especially in debate. As is known that in a debate, usually a moderator gives questions to the debaters and the debaters try to answer the question. And when they are not sure about their answer, hedges are used which function to make things fuzzier as defined by Lakoff (1975). This study’s aims are to analyze the use of hedges for observing the cooperative principles rule and to analyze the interlocuter’s responses in the 2020 American presidential election debate between Joe Biden versus Donald Trump. The researcher adopted the theory about understanding hedges from Lakoff, (1973), the hedges’ function from Fraser (2010), and the cooperative principle theory from Grice maxim (1983). This research is qualitative research and to analyze the data the researcher uses discourse analysis. The sources of the data were the transcripts and the videos of Joe Biden and Donald Trump’s presidential debate. From the results of the study, the researcher found that the 2020 American presidential candidate, Joe Biden, broke the maxim quality 4 times and obeyed the maxim quality once, for the maxim quantity Biden neither broke nor obeyed the maxim quantity. while for maxim relation, Biden broke 5 times and obeyed once, and for maxim manner, Biden broke once and 0 obeyed with maxim manner. While the 2020 American presidential candidate, Donald Trump broke the maxim quality 4 times and obeyed the maxim quality once, for the maxim quantity Trump neither broke nor obeyed the maxim quantity. while for maxim relation, Trump broke 5 times and obeyed once, and for maxim manner, Trump broke once and 0 obeyed with maxim manner.

Keywords: Hedges, Cooperative Principle, Joe Biden, and Donald Trump debate
Students’ Language Politeness Toward Lecturers in Learning at STKIP PGRI Jombang
Authors: Sulistyowati Heny , Fajar Muh.
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed at describing and explaining the forms of students’ language politeness toward lecturers in learning at STKIP PGRI Jombang. It employed descriptive method and qualitative form. The data were students’ utterances carried out during Psycholinguistics learning in 2020A Class. The results of the data analysis showed there were politeness markers reflected in the use of the six maxims. They were: 1) the maxim of tact when lecturers explained material, 2) the maxim of generosity when making an agreement, 3) the maxim of approbation occurred when appreciating students, 4) the maxim of modesty occurred in speech when answering, 5) the maxim of agreement occurred with an exclamation, and 6) the maxim of sympathy when responding.

Keywords: language politeness markers, maxims, Psycholinguistics, Speech Act, Language in Use.
Development of the French Tourism Using WordPress for Local Wisdom-Based Learning Media
Authors: Awanis Zata , Friska Junita , Soraya Tengku Ratna
Published: December 2022

This study aims to discuss the development of the French tourism learning media which is based on local wisdom and uses WordPress, as well as to measure the feasibility of the media so that it can be used as a learning medium for students. Based on the results of needs analysis, students need French tourism learning media using WordPress. This media can accommodate various types of multimedia such as text, images, videos, and links. It can also be accessed online and in person. This research is adapted from Dick and Carey’s theory or the ADDIE model (2009), covering analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. To measure the effectiveness of the product, a pre- and post- test was carried out on 12 students taking French tourism courses. The results show that there is a significant increase in student competence after using this learning media. The feasibility of materials and media is indicated by the average validation value of experts. Subject and media validation results show an average score of 96%. The effectiveness of materials and media is indicated by the students’ average score of 55 in the pre-test and 86 in the post-test which means that this score is in “very good” category. Therefore, it was concluded that learning media using WordPress can contribute and improve students' competence in French tourism.

Keywords: Media, wordpress, French tourism, local wisdom-based learning
The Impact of Flexitime and Physical Work Environment on Performance with Job Satisfaction as Mediation Variable at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Medan
Authors: Gultom Darwin Mika , Absah Yeni , Sinulingga Sukaria
Published: December 2022

KPP Madya Medan's tax office performance for the last 5 years is still not satisfactory. This is inseparable from employee performance which is influenced by flexibility, physical work environment, and job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of flexitime and physical work environment on employee satisfaction and its impact on employee performance. The population of this research is the employees of KPP Madya Medan with a total sample of 120 people. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The results showed that: (1) Flexitime has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (2) Physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (3) Flexitime has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, (4) Physical work environment has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, (5) Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (6) Flexitime has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction, and (7) Physical work environment positive and insignificant effect on performance through job satisfaction at the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Medan.

Keywords: Flexitime, Physical Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Employee’s Performance
The Effect of Employee Training and Provision Facilities on Employee Performance Through Work Flexibility in SMPIT Assyifa Boarding School Jalancagak Subang Regency
Authors: Syahfitri Friska , Absah Yeni , Siahaan Elisabet
Published: December 2022

SMPIT Assyifa Boarding School hostel is an educational institution where students study and live in dormitories so that the relationship between employees at the hostel is very intense as a representative of parents in educating and fostering students. Employees are required to be ready at any time to the conditions of students in the dormitory so as to make working hours flexible. Employees are provided by the Institute in the form of training and facilities to support their work in the hostel. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of training and providing employee facilities on employee performance through work flexibility in the SMPIT Assyifa boarding school dormitory. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in the study were 50 employees of the SMPIT Assyifa Boarding School Dormitory Jalancagak, Subang Regency. The sample uses a saturated sample, that is, all respondents become the sample. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that training had no significant positive effect on employee performance. Provision of Employee Facilities has no significant negative effect on Employee Performance. Training has a significant positive effect on Work Flexibility. Providing Employee Facilities has no significant positive effect on Work Flexibility. Training through Work Flexibility has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance. Work Facilities through Work Flexibility have no significant positive effect on Employee Performance. Work flexibility has a significant positive effect on employee performance

Keywords: Training, Facilities, Flexibility, Performance
The Effect of Product Difference and Prices on Purchase Decision Through Brand Image on Product Indihome Region Telecommunication Business Medan
Authors: Putri Syafriani , Fauzi Amrin , Silalahi Amlys Syahputra
Published: December 2022

In this era of industrial revolution, it has changed many areas of human life. Currently the internet has become a necessity for many people, the benefits of the internet in general are to obtain unlimited broad information on individual, social and business or worker information that can be obtained through internet access. IndiHome is a telecommunications company authorized by PT. Indonesian Telecommunications. Officially, in 2015, Indihome was launched and became the main project of the company PT. Telkom Indonesia. Currently, Indihome has many branches, including in Medan City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of product differentiation and price on purchasing decisions through brand image on Indihome products, the telecommunications business area of Medan. This type of research is associative research. The population as of December 2021 is 255,460 people. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula so that a total of 400 people was obtained. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling, namely accidental sampling. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that product differentiation, price and brand image each had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Product differentiation and price have a significant positive effect on brand image. Indirectly product differentiation has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions through brand image and price has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions through brand image.

Keywords: Product Differentiation, Price, Brand Image, Decision Purchase
The Impact of Volatility, Liquidity, and Crude Oil Price Index on Cryptocurrency Returns (Testing the Weak-Form Market Efficiency) Period January 2019 - June 2021
Authors: . Novalita , Sadalia Isfenti , Irawati Nisrul
Published: December 2022

Since it was first founded by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008, cryptocurrencies have attracted the attention of investors significantly. Until now, many investors have invested their money in cryptocurrencies. This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of volatility, liquidity and world oil price indices on cryptocurrency returns. It also examines whether the occurrence of market efficiency is weak or not. This study aims to prove and analyze weak efficiency market and the impact of liquidity, volatility and the world oil price index on the return of the cryptocurrency market. This study uses quantitative methods and secondary data, so that the number of samples taken are 3 types of cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum and Binance Coin) which are listed on coinmarketcap.com and investing.com, as well as the oil price index taken from investing.com The analytical methods used in this study are series correlation test and runs test as well as multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that volatility and liquidity affect the efficiency of the cryptocurrency market while the oil price index has no effect. The results of autocorrelation test on return itself prove that these coins have weak form efficiency.

Keywords: Market Efficiency, Cryptocurrency, Liquidity, Oil Price Index, Volatility