bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI DERMATOFITA PADA SISIR TUKANG PANGKAS DI KOTA BARU PONTIANAK
Authors: Ihsan Bagus Muhammad , Adhiva Mutia
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Dermatophytes are fungi that parasitize keratinized tissues such as human skin, nails and hair. Dermstophytosis is also called tinea and has variations according to its anatomical location, such as tinea capitis, tinea barre, tinea krkuris, tinea pedis and tinea corporis. Tinea capitis is a skin disease caused by dermatophyte fungi. Transmission of this disease is very easy through shoes, clothes, hats and combs that are used interchangeably, such as at barbershops and other public facilities. Barbershops are public places where disease transmission can occur from person to person through shavers, combs, scissors and razors. Symptoms of this infection can vary, generally the scalp will feel itchy, round bald spots appear, small boils in groups, scaly, red. This study aims to determine whether or not there are dermatophyte fungi on barber combs in the new city of Pontianak. This research uses a descriptive research design. The population of this research is barbers in the Pontianak New City area. The sample for this research was 30 combs used by barbers. The examination was carried out using the spread method on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media.The results of examining samples of combs used by barbers in Pontianak Baru City showed that the combs were infected with Dermatophyte fungi. Of the 30 comb samples examined, 16 samples (53.3%) were found to be positive for Dermatophyte fungi and 14 samples (46.7%) were negative for fungi Dermatophytes.
      Based on the results of research conducted on barber combs in the new city of Pontianak, it was found that samples of combs were infected with dermatophyte fungi with microscopic characteristics, namely, the Trichophyton rubrum fungus is in the form of many small microconidia and arranged one by one, while Trichophyton mentagrophytes has the characteristics of shaped microconidia. round and clustered like grapes.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI AHLI WARIS ATAS WASIAT YANG DIBATALKAN OLEH PENGADILAN TERKAIT PENYELESAIAN PENGEMBALIAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Hermawan Oki , Marniati Felicitas Sri , Khalimi Khalimi
Published: December 2023

Heirs in civil inheritance there are two divisions, namely heirs because of the law and the heirs because of the will. According To Article 875 The civil code states that a Will is a deed that contains a person's statement of what he wants to happen after he died, and by which it can be revoked, but the phenomenon which occurred deed of will canceled by the court resulted in return BPHTB, for the formulation of the problem in this study how is the implementation of the settlement of bphtb returns on grants testaments annulled by the court and how the legal protection for canceled heirs related to the settlement of bphtb returns already paid. The theory used in this study is legal protection theory and absolute tax liability theory. The method used in this study with this type of research juridical normative legal research literature or secondary data with sources of legal materials primary, secondary, tertiary and supported interview. The research approach used is legal approach, case approach, conceptual approach and analytical approach. Legal material collection techniques performed by identifying and intervening in the rule of Law positive, literature books, journals and other sources of legal materials. For technical analysis legal material is carried out by the interpretation of grammatical laws and methods construction of a legal analogy. The results of this study concluded that BPHTB imposed on the inheritance of land and/or buildings since the signing of the deed of testament grant, in accordance with law No. 21 of 1997 and No. 20 of 2000. After the conversion of BPHTB into local taxes, Article 90 paragraph 1 letter d in law No. 28 of 2009 regulates this. Local regulations, such as Perda DKI Jakarta No. 18 of 2010, reflects this principle. However, its practical application is complicated. If the tax payment is made at the signing of the Testamentary deed of grant, the recipient of the inheritance cannot transfer ownership of the land until the tax is paid, causing obstacles to the implementation of the rule and and the Civil Code provides legal protection for heirs who receive an inheritance through a will grant deed. Article 875 describes a will as a revocable statement of will. Revocation of a will, in accordance with Article 992, can only be made through a new Will with a notarial deed confirming partial or complete revocation. Article 944 describes the tacit revocation by means of a new Will as opposed to the old one. However, if the new Will is void, it is only as a notarial deed. The principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda states that a valid agreement binds the party that makes it with sanctions if it is violated in order to maintain justice
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESIN (FE) PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT. PUSKESMAS PULO BRAYAN
Authors: Novitiyanto Ruby , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Rofida Astuti
Published: December 2023

Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan masalah gizi terutama anemia gizi besi. Selama kehamilan terjadi peningkatan volume darah total, peningkatan sebagian besar terjadi pada volume plasma, sedangkan volume sel darah merah tidak sebanding dengan peningkatan volume plasma. Pendidikan kesehatan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) secara patuh sesuai dengan anjuran tenaga kesehatan sangat memerlukan dukungan dan pendidikan kesehatan. Bentuk dukungan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi dapat berupa mengetahui, membantu dan menyaksikan ibu ketika mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Metodeologi : Desain pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu primigravida. dalam penelitian ini dilakukan oleh dua orang pasien dengan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap ibu primigravida dalam mengkonsumsi zat besi (FE). Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang didapat pada klien sebelum dilakukan penelitian yaitu kurang pengetahuan tentang konsumsi tablet FE dan setelah dilakukan intervensi klien mengerti  mengenai Anemia pada ibu hamil, mengerti tentang Konsumsi tablet FE, klien mampu mengucapkan cara perawatan anemia pada ibu hamil, klien rajin menerapkan konsumsi tablet Fe. Kesimpulan : Setelah dilakukan implementasi antara kedua klien didapatkan hasil yang sama yaitu masalah kurang pengetahuan klien telah teratasi. Pengetahuan, kepatuhan ibu serta asupan Fe yang tepat dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan ibu selama hamil. terutama meminimalisir angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan lebih ditingkatkan kepada ibu hamil keluarga agar dapat membantu ibu untuk memenuhi nutrisi selama hamil dan membantu ibu mencukupi asupan nutrisi terutama Fe selama masa kehamilannya
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU, DUKUNGAN SUAMI, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN ANC DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI PINANG KABUPATEN LINGGA KEPULAUAN RIAU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Mehuli Sri Herna Pinta , Dewi Meinasari Kurnia , Wulandari Ratna
Published: December 2023

Kunjungan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Melakukan Pelayanan pada tahun 2021 menurut data BPS Riau mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020 berjumlah 133.632 jiwa  dan pada tahun 2021 sejumlah  125.361 jiwa. Data jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pinang sendiri pada tahun berjumlah 199 ibu hamil , pada tahun 2020 dan pada tahun 2021 berjumlah 203 ibu hamil dan pada tahun 2022 berjumlah 215 ibu hamil . Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 62. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan Sikap Ibu, Dukungan Suami, Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Melakukan Anc Di Puskesmas Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Lingga Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2023.
TRADISI UPACARA TAHUNAN BUGIS TOWANI TOLOTANG DI “PERRINYAMENG” AMPARITA KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Hariza Rahmawati , Taufik Muh.
Published: December 2023

Skripsi ini mengenai objek kajian Tradisi Upacara Tahunan Bugis Towani Tolotang di “Perrinyameng” Amparita Kabupaten Sidrap. Dengan memuat pokok permasalahan yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah asal-usul Komunitas Towani Tolotang, menggali dan mengungkapkan bentuk pelaksanaan dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam Tradisi Upacara Tahunan Bugis Towani Tolotang di “Perrinyameng”, memahami penerapan nilai budaya Towani Tolotang dalam bingkai toleransi antar umat beragama.    Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan historis, pendekatan sosiologi, dan pendekatan antropologi. Selanjutnya peneliti mengumpulkan data studi lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Dari hasil pengumpulan data, peneliti kemudian menganalisis data studi lapangan menggunakan pengolahan data melalui metode penalaran induktif.  Hasil penemuan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Tradisi Upacara Tahunan Bugis Towani Tolotang di “Perrinyameng” adalah berkumpulnya masyarakat Bugis Towani Tolotang untuk melaksanakan ritual sekali setahun sebagai amanah yang telah disampaikan untuk menziarahi leluhur I Pabbere setiap tahunnya, serta melaksanakan kewajiban sebagai bentuk persembahan kepada Dewata Seuwae yakni Mappenre Inanre, Tudang Sipulung, dan Sipulung. Nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan ritual tahunan ini yaitu nilai Mali Siparappe (Saling mengaitkan atau tolong menolong), Malilu Sipakainge (Saling mengingatkan satu sama lain), Sipakatau (Memanusiakan manusia), Sipakalebbi (Sifat saling memuliakan atau menghargai), Sipakaraja (Merawat serta melestarikan adat istiadat dan budaya), nilai gotong royong, kekeluargaan, dan menjaga jalinan silaturahmi antarsesama warga Tolotang. 2) Penerapan nilai budaya Towani Tolotang dalam bingkai toleransi antar umat beragama menunjukkan komunitas ini menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai solidaritas, sikap saling menghargai, saling toleran antarsesama umat beragama sehingga menciptakan kerukunan, ketentraman, dan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat.    Pada era modernisasi, peneliti berharap karya ini dapat berguna bagi para pembaca untuk memahami keberagaman budaya di Indonesia khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan, seperti Tradisi Masyarakat Bugis Towani Tolotang yang diwariskan secara turun temurun sebagai kearifan lokal memiliki nilai yang sangat berarti bagi kehidupan
MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES DI ERA DIGITAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN
Authors: Syahadat Ray March , Peranginangin Jasanta
Published: December 2023

Since the emergence of the digital era, changes have occurred in all aspects of life. This change also creates opportunities and challenges, especially in the international business world. Knowledge of market entry strategies in the digital era is an important matter. Therefore, a review is needed to understand the phenomena related to this topic. The method used in this review is a descriptive method of scientific articles obtained from Harzing's Publish or Perish tools. The results obtained indicate several important things that need to be known and variables that also need to be considered in dealing with market entry strategies in the digital era that can be used.
BLOKIR IKLAN DAN PEMBATASAN PEMBELIAN ROKOK SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENURUNAN PREVALENSI MEROKOK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sukmadi Alfonsus Dion , Herawati Augustin Rina
Published: December 2023

Results of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2021 shows that Indonesia has the highest number of male smokers in the world and the third largest number of smokers in the world after India and China. During 2012-2022 Indonesian government will increase the Tobacco Products Duty almost every year to reduce the growth rate of smokers as well as provide income to the state treasury. However, the suppress still not optimal enough as a result of estimated state spending, especially for health care due to smoking, which exceeds state income from cigarettes and tobacco. This paper examines ad blocking and restrictions on purchasing cigarettes as a solution to reducing smoking prevalence in Indonesia. This paper applies descriptive qualitative methods and netnography methods that the researchers carried out by means of observations on YouTube social media as well as field observations in the city of Semarang, as well as online interviews using the WhatsApp application media with cigarette sellers in the city of Semarang as informants. This paper shows that cigarette advertising is very influential in increasing the number of smokers, especially among child smokers. The implementation of the smoking ban which has been regulated in Government Regulation Number 109/2012 concerning Safeguarding Substances Containing Addictive Tobacco Products for Health is also considered less than optimal. The implications of this finding both demand and encourage the government to be able to immediately issue regulations in order to block advertisements and at the same time control and limit the sale of cigarettes to children and/or youth in a systematic way, for example by utilizing the PeduliLindungi application which is considered quite successful in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. in the past 2020-2021
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Authors: Anggraini Febby , Dewi Rani Sartika , Khairani Ade Irma
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan kesehatan adalah upaya yang diberikan berupa bimbingan kepada masyarakat tentang kesehatan yang bertujuan supaya masyarakat lebih memahami dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Nutrisi adalah kandungan yang berasal dari bahan makanan yang berfungsi untuk menjaga, memelihara dan membangun sel dan jaringan tubuh. Nutrisi yang dibutuhkan berupa makanan dan minuman terhadap kesehatan dan penyakit, khususnya dalam menentukan diet yang optimal. Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang ditularkan ke orang lain bersama air liur nyamuk pada waktu menghisap darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian studikasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kedua pasien menunjukkan bahwa pasien memahami tentang kebutuhan nutrisi yang harus dipenuhi. Kesimpulan dari hasilpenelitian ini bahwa dari hasil pengkajian ditemukan adanya masalah yang sama pada kedua pasien yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Kemudian dilakukan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Dan hasil evaluasi di hari ke tiga menunjukkan bahwa masalah kurangnya pengetahuan pada kedua pasien dapat teratasi dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dapat dikatakan efektif untuk mengatasi ketidaktahuan pasien
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN TIME BUDGET PREASSURE PADA PERILAKU DISFUNGSI AUDIT
Authors: Pratama Adi Putra , Kariza Alifia Ninda , Mubarokah Anna , Fani Muhamad , Amanda Novia , Manurung Herlina
Published: December 2023

Benturan kepentingan antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam penugasan audit mengakibatkan timbulnya perilaku disfungsi audit. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel atau jurnal terkait komitmen organisasional dan tekanan anggaran waktu pada perilaku disfungsional auditing. Desain yang digunakan adalah literature reviw, artikel dikumpulkan melalui GOOGLE SCHOLAR dan DOAJ.org. Kriteria yang ditentukan yaitu terbitan 10 tahun terakhir. Menurut artikel yang sudah dikumpulkan dan dianalisis, komitmen organisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku disfungsi audit sedangkan time budget pressure memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku disfungsi audit.
ANALISIS MERGER DAN AKUISISI PT GOTO GOJEK TOKOPEDIA TBK
Authors: Khoeriyah Tifa Asifa , Fatin Nadilla Anissa , Panggiarti Endang Kartini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis merger dan akuisisi antara perusahaan Gojek dan Tokopedia menjadi PT GoTo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan literatur review dari penelitian terdahulu. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Gojek dan Tokopedia. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah GoTo menjadi perusahaan berbasis teknologi terbesar di Indonesia bahkan di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah PT GoTo memberikan layanan platform untuk konsumen dan pedagang agar lebih maju..
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN SALEP KUNYIT TERHADAP STRIAE GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DI PANDEGLANG
Authors: Lestari Dini , Putri Rizkiana , Sari Agustina
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Report data from the Cadasari Community Health Center, Pandeglang Regency, shows that more than 65% of pregnant women who checked their pregnancies at the Community Health Center were recorded as experiencing striae gravidarum. Objective: This study aims to determine the treatment of Striae Gravidarum by administering turmeric ointment to second trimester pregnant women. Method: This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Results: Pregnant women with striae gravidarum who were given regular turmeric ointment intervention experienced a reduction in the degree of striae from severe striae gravidarum to mild striae gravidarum, while pregnant women with striae gravidarum who were not given turmeric ointment intervention did not experience a reduction in the degree of striae. Conclusion: There are differences in outcomes between pregnant women with striae gravidarum who were given turmeric ointment intervention and those who were not given turmeric ointment intervention. It is hoped that pregnant women who have striae gravidarum can carry out treatment using complementary herbal therapy, one of which is by applying turmeric ointment to the part of the body that has striae gravidarum
APLIKASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN GUDANG SPAREPART TRUK DENGAN TEKNOLOGI OCR MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Jasri Moh. , Karim Abdul , Nabil Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The Spare Parts Warehouse Management System application is software that helps companies or organizations manage the stock and distribution of spare parts or spare parts needed to maintain the smooth running of their production or operations. This system includes the process of procuring, organizing and sending spare parts needed in company operations. The scientific method uses qualitative, collecting data descriptively through interviews, observation and case studies. The development framework used is a prototype model, involving a series of steps starting from communication, Quick Plan Modeling, Quick Design, Construction of Prototype, Deployment Delivery and Feedback needs analysis, initial evaluation by users, prototype improvements, to implementation. In its implementation, the final result of this research was a Spare Parts Warehouse Management System Application with Web-Based OCR Technology Using the Laravel Framework PT Rajawali Inti Probolinggo, with a final respondent score of 84.8% through external testing from a total of 10 respondents.
PELATIHAN POTENSI DESA (PEPAYA DAN UBI JALAR) DAN PENGUATAN KAPASITAS BUMDES BALU
Authors: Nomleni Fransina , Hetharia Gabriela Elysia
Published: December 2023

Pengolahan Abon pepaya dan keripik ubi jalar ini dapat mendorong pengelolaan dan peningkatan kapasitas BUMDes sebagai produk yang dijadikan salah satu alternatif pemanfaatan potensi lokal dalam peningkatan BUMDes. Hal ini juga dapat meningkatkan penanganan Kesehatan dan ketahanan ekonomi dan pangan keluarga. Pelatihan diharapkan adanya peningkatan kapasitas BUMDes serta meningkatnya taraf hidup masyarakat. Penguatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui penggalian potensi Desa. Target yang dihasilkan produk Abon Pepaya dan keripik ubi berbagai rasa. Tujuan dari PKM DPL menghasilkan peningkatan kapasitas BUMDes, peningkatan pengetahuan pembuatan Abon Pepaya dan keripik dengan berbagai rasa dan peningkatan kerjasama UKAW dan mitra. Metode yang digunakan: penyuluhan dan penyadaran dan manajemen Bumdes, pengelolaan produk, rancangan produk (pengemasan), pemasaran dan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Hasilnya dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya kesadaran dari para aparat Desa dalam hal ini pengurus BumDes untuk memajukan pengurusan dan pengelolaan BumDes yang sudah terbentuk namun tidak berjalan dengan baik. Adanya juga peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam pengelolaan abon pepaya dan kripik bagi ibu-ibu di Desa Balu maupun pengurus BumDes untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan BumDes.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK UMKM MITRA KADIN SURAKARTA
Authors: Ma’arif Miftachul , Effendi Adnan , Rahardian Reza , Dirgiatmo Yong , Hendarsjah Hidajat
Published: December 2023

Indonesia mendapatkan sokongan besar PDB dari UMKM baik skala Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah. Namun sayangnya hal tersebut belum sejalan dengan perkembangan UMKM yang cenderung masih bersifat Tradisional dalam pengelolaannya. Hal tersebut senada dengan pelaku UMKM Mitra Kadin Surakarta yang memiliki kecenderungan minim dalam proses pengembangan produk. Pengembangan produk menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Dengan adanya Pengembangan Produk, diharapkan segmen pasar UMKM dapat diperluas untuk mendapatkan potensi pendapatan yang semakin tinggi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada UMKM MItra Kadin dalam proses pengembangan Produk yang lebih kompleks. dengan menggunakan metode Plan, Do, Check, Analysis, diharapkan Produk-produk UMKM semakin berkembang dan mampu menciptakan value added sebagai keunggulan bersaing dalam dunia bisnis.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Perspektif KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dan KH. Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Suadi  , Robbani Hamdan
Published: December 2023

Islamic education is basically a step in the right direction. This improvement, which has occurred since the Prophet Muhammad SAW lived until recently, was the result of completed direction from Allah. Numerous Muslim academic experts have focused their attention on Islamic education and have produced numerous publications in this area. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan placed Muslims at the center of science, while K.H. Hasyim Asy`ari prioritized religious education over general education. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan presented two ideas regarding the outcomes of Islamic education: the creation of intellectual ulama and the intellectual ulama itself. According to K.H. Hasyim Asy`ari and K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, the idea of Islamic education is highly helpful in expanding Islamic education in this nation and can result in Muslims who are whole and true to their nature. Furthermore, it is a very good idea to implement in this country since the concept they developed can help shape a progressive society or pupils who can meet the problems of this globalized period
Quantification of Aflatoxin B1 by thin layer chromatography in present peanut samples contaminated by Aspergillus flavus commercialized in Brazil
Authors: Gomes Felipe José Ferreira , Motta Rondinele Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

The quantification of aflatoxin B1 was performed in (CCD) samples of peanut grains positive in culture media for Aspergillus flavus fungi from the city of São José dos Campos - SP; Brazil, comparing the results with the reference values of aflatoxin B1 allowed by ANVISA legislation. According to previous research, we obtained 4 positive samples in culture medium for Aspergillus flavus fungi, where these samples for this study were ground and then performed the following 4 steps of (Extraction, Extract Purification, Liquid Extraction and Thin Layer Chromatography) - Eluted with 5 ml of chloroform, polar substance capable of diluting the aflatoxin B1 being polar substances, after that they were revealed the silica plates in UV light - 366 nm where it was determined the values of Rf (Retention Factor) give each sample, then the results were applied in the formula of quantification of aflatoxin B1. We obtained positive results for 1 sample of the 4 with presence of A. flavus in the culture medium of peanut grains, but only in sample 11 we obtained the presence of aflatoxin B1 in high quantity with about 25.5 µg/kg, It concludes that the contaminated sample is above the ANVISA reference values, causing great pathological and neoplastic impact to the health of human beings, affirming that still there was limitrophic presence of aflatoxin B1 in sample 10, causing serious pathological and neoplastic problems, attributing that this present study and research stimulates and gives the basis of stimuli for unedited creation of anti-aflatoxin B1 serums.
A formação pedagógica e os saberes dos professores do ensino superior do curso de direito: o estado da arte em pesquisas brasileiras
Authors: Lima Gisele Laus da Silva Pereira , Moretto Milena
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta a construção de um estado de arte em pesquisas brasileiras sobre a constituição e saberes do professor universitário do Curso de Direito, em especial como esses sujeitos com formação em bacharel vão se constituindo professor de ensino superior sem formação pedagógica. Para tanto, o mapeamento da pesquisa foi realizado inicialmente sem restrição temporal, valendo-se dos termos “docência universitária”, “saberes” e “Direito” e concentrado na análise de 10 trabalhos acadêmicos, especificamente de 8 (oito) dissertações e 2 (duas) teses publicadas nos portais do Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD),  todas na área da Educação de Universidades públicas e privadas entre 2006 e 2018. Como resultado apresentamos as principais reflexões a compreensão dos aspectos intrínsecos e pontos em comum das produções em como o bacharel se constitui em professor e os saberes docentes do professor do Curso de Direito.
Características químicas da carne bovina convencional de estabelecimentos comerciais
Authors: Mamede Karina Ferreira , Da Silva Filho Lindomar Pereira , França Janine , Da Silva Natascha Almeida Marques
Published: December 2023

O consumo do alimento de origem animal é uma tendência marcante da sociedade contemporânea, que utiliza, principalmente, a carne como fonte de proteína. Por isso, este trabalho analisou a relação entre os aspectos bromatológicos e os fatores extrínsecos, como: preço, origem, marcas de qualidade. Foi realizada a seleção do mesmo corte bovino (Longissimus dorsi), adquiridas em estabelecimentos comerciais de Uberlândia (MG). Esta pesquisa foi realizada no Laboratório de Nutrição Animal do curso de Zootecnia, da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária (Famev), da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). A pesquisa baseou-se em três marcas definidas como A, B e C, utilizando o Delineamento Inteiramente ao Acaso (DIC), com 5 repetições de cada, totalizando 15 observações. As análises realizadas, foram: matéria seca (MS), matéria mineral (MM), extrato etéreo (EE), confrontando com os preços das amostras, a marca A foi adquirida pelo valor de R$27,90 o quilo, a B por R$25,59 e a C R$39,90. Com as verificações foi possível constatar que não houve diferença significativa entre as três marcas de carne, nos quesitos umidade, MM e EE (P>0,05).  Portanto, o presente trabalho avaliou a composição química dos lotes e comprovou que, no que diz respeito à bromatologia, os preços elevados atribuídos para algumas marcas, como a C, em detrimento às demais (A e B), não se justifica, uma vez que não existe diferença significativa entre as marcas.
Controversy on the Absolute Competency of Civil Courts in Investigating Unlawful Actions Committed by the Government In Indonesia
Authors: Sulaeman Eman Achmad , Afriana Anita , Mutaqqin Zainal , Suparman Eman
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research analyses the laws and regulations that apply to courts in adjudicating unlawful acts (torts) the Government commits.
 
Methods: This research uses a socio-legal approach to prepare a normative juridical study complemented by an analysis of legal sociological theories.
 
Conclusions: The research results show that, as stated in Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 4 of 2016, there has been a paradigm shift. After the enactment of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, there has been a shift in mindset—authority to adjudicate unlawful acts (torts) committed by the Government against State Administration. However, in practice, citizens cannot fully obtain justice when resolving cases of illegal acts committed by the Government in the State Administrative Court. There are several reasons, such as special administrative requirements for the State Administrative Court, limits on compensation, authority to adjudicate, and limits on the power and implementation of decisions of the State Administrative Court (abbreviated as PTUN). These limitations force justice seekers to seek resolution through civil courts if the Government commits unlawful acts. The problem with resolving unlawful acts committed by the Government is how civil courts have absolute competence in adjudicating illegal acts. Unlawful acts committed by the Government can be actions that impact administrative matters or public affairs. Therefore, this unlawful act is tried in the state administrative court. Meanwhile, an unlawful act, namely a form of action that harms oneself, property, and the wealth of an individual or legal entity, is tried in civil court. Therefore, civil courts have absolute authority to try unlawful acts committed by the Government if the Government's actions impact the victim's civil case, such as personal losses, property, and wealth of citizens.
Quantitative analysis of 3D-printed custom ossicular prostheses motion using laser Doppler vibrometry
Authors: Sokołowski Jacek , Orłowski Adam , Bartoszewicz Robert , Lachowska Magdalena , Gosiewska Alicja , Biecek Przemyslaw , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In chronic otitis media, the reconstruction of the middle ear's sound conducting system involves repairing the tympanic membrane and filling the space between ossicular chain remnants. The final shape of the prosthesis is usually determined intraoperatively. However, the ossicular chain may be preoperatively measured using computed tomography (CT) scans, and an individualized prosthesis can be designed. Custom 3D printing seems to be an attractive solution for optimal adjustment.

Aim: Our study aimed to assess the 3D-printed custom prosthesis movability and compare it to the original ossicular chain.

Material and methods: Five fresh-frozen temporal bone specimens were used. Using Cone-Beam CT scans, the incus model was designed individually and 3D-printed. The ossicular chain was reconstructed inside the cadaveric temporal bone. Acoustic stimuli were applied to the external ear canal one frequency at a time. The laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) measured the intact and 3D-printed prosthesis reconstructed ossicular chain vibrations.

Results: At all stimulation frequencies, there was no significant difference in velocity values between the intact and reconstructed ossicular chain at the intensity of 80 dB SPL. The obtained values of the velocity gain were: −7.9 (SD-19) dB, −6.8 (SD8.12) dB, −10,9 (SD-5.3) dB, −7.4 (SD-8.16) dB for 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz, respectively. The vibration threshold shift values ranged between –0.57 dB at 500 Hz and 3.81 dB at 2000 Hz.

Conclusions: This study analyzed the movability of individualized 3D-printed custom ossicular prostheses using LDV. Compared to the intact ossicular chain, the reconstructed ossicular chain movability was characterized by statistically insignificant reduced movability at all tested frequencies. Because the prosthesis's new design conception as custom 3D individualized printing allows for patient-specific ossiculoplasty, it represents a promising new direction for ossicular chain reconstruction. It seems to be an attractive solution for prosthesis optimal adjustment and, hopefully, better hearing results.
THE BIULETYN INFORMACYJNY ZARZĄDUMUZEÓW I OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW BULLETIN,1955–1987
Authors: Niezabitowski Michał
Published: December 2023

In 1955–1987, the Directorate of Museums andMonument Preservation (until 1959: Central Directorateof Museums and Monument Preservation), a structuralunit of the Ministry of Culture and Art, published BiuletynInformacyjny, a bulletin dedicated to documenting theactivity of museums in Poland. In 1955-1959, it was calledBiuletyn Informacyjny Centralnego Zarządu Muzeówi Ochrony Zabytków, while in 1959–1987, it was publishedunder the name Biuletyn Informacyjny Zarządu Muzeówi Ochrony Zabytków. It was published as a bimonthly ora quarterly with a limited circulation (400–600 copies),and was delivered to museums. The following served as itssubsequent Editors-in-Chief: Mieczysław Ptaśnik (until 1972),Stanisław Brzostowski (until 1976), and Franciszek Midura(until 1987). The core content of the publication coveredshort factual information reporting on definite achievementsof particular museums or Minister’s initiatives, as well aslonger papers authored in their majority by the EditorialStaff and museum curators who submitted their materials.Informative texts were included in the sections whosenames altered. The most important of them were as follows:I. ‘Research and Academic Discoveries’, II. ‘Publications’,III. ‘Exhibitions’, IV. ‘New Acquisitions’, V. ‘EducationalActions’, VI. ‘Conservation Works’, VII. ’Foreign Cooperation’,VIII. ‘Foreign Museums’, IX. ‘Conferences’, X. ‘Communiqués’,XI. ‘Papers’. Despite bearing features of a journal publishedunder the ideological and political control of the Communistregime, the Biuletyn Informacyjny Zarządu Muzeów i OchronyZabytków bulletin essentially constitutes a reliable source forthe history of Polish museology in 1955-1987.
Inclusão Educacional do Sujeito Surdo
Authors: Gomes Andreia Alves , Ribeiro Anna Beatriz , Soares Rosana Reis Cantarelli , Araújo Sônia Maria Gomes
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo discute a inclusão educacional do sujeito surdo e seus direitos na sociedade, refletindo se estes estão sendo garantidos ou reprimidos. A fim de promover e debater acerca da inclusão do Ensino da Libras (Língua brasileira de Sinais) na educação infantil como garantia da inclusão educacional do sujeito surdo e de todas as pessoas, promovendo uma educação igualitária. Buscamos desenvolver o conceito que a inclusão da Libras como disciplina obrigatória nas escolas é a garantia do acesso a Libras e uma educação inclusiva a todos. Com isso, centramos essa pesquisa por meio de uma discussão bibliográfica, através de um referencial teórico buscando reflexões relacionadas às abordagens educacionais para a Educação Especial e Inclusão escolar do sujeito surdo. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa que aborda as contribuições da comunicação da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) na Inclusão do sujeito surdo na sociedade ouvinte. O trabalho contou com embasamento metodológico referenciais de pesquisa de campo, analisando os vários fatores que podem contribuir como ferramentas facilitadoras diante do desafio da comunicação para entender e se fazer entendido no processo de integração educacional.
Professor? Presente! O Diferencial dos Processos Formativos Docentes
Authors: Oliveira Jorge Barbosa de
Published: December 2023

Os processos formativos continuados para docentes na educação básica são fundamentais para promover o aprimoramento constante dos profissionais da área. Esses processos abrangem uma série de atividades, como cursos, oficinas, palestras, grupos de estudo, entre outros, que visam atualizar e aperfeiçoar as práticas pedagógicas dos professores. Dito isso, este estudo objetivou destacar a relevância da reflexão sobre a prática docente durante esses processos, promovendo uma análise crítica das estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem. Além disso, ressalta-se a importância de programas formativos bem estruturados, adaptados às necessidades específicas dos professores e alinhados aos objetivos educacionais das instituições. Assim, conclui-se que se deve ressaltar a relevância contínua dos processos formativos para a valorização e desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes, enfatizando a necessidade de investimentos contínuos nessa área para promover uma educação de qualidade e alinhada com as demandas da sociedade contemporânea.
Mais que Irmãos, Hermanos
Authors: Lima Mariana Almeida de
Published: December 2023

A educação superior em regiões de fronteira muitas vezes enfrenta desafios distintos, como a falta de instituições de ensino, infraestrutura precária, escassez de recursos financeiros e a necessidade de adaptação curricular para atender às demandas locais específicas. Ademais, a limitação de recursos e a demanda por educação de qualidade nessas áreas influenciam diretamente a oferta de cursos e programas. Muitas vezes, há ênfase em áreas específicas, como agricultura, turismo, estudos fronteiriços e línguas estrangeiras, refletindo as necessidades econômicas e culturais das regiões de fronteira. Dito isso, este estudo almeja analisar as peculiaridades e desafios enfrentados pelo ensino superior em regiões de fronteira, português-espanhol, destacando os aspectos singulares desses locais e seu impacto na oferta e na qualidade da educação superior. Assim, observou-se que as características do ensino superior em regiões de fronteira destacam a importância de políticas públicas específicas, investimentos estratégicos e ações colaborativas entre instituições de ensino e governos para promover uma educação de qualidade, atendendo às necessidades singulares dessas localidades e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável dessas áreas.
Pra Sentir, Pra Acolher
Authors: Jankauskas Rosi Meri Bukowitz
Published: December 2023

O contexto de ensino na educação infantil é um ambiente crucial para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. Nessa fase, a educação é concebida como um processo global, no qual aspectos sociais, emocionais, físicos e cognitivos se entrelaçam de maneira significativa. Ainda nesse contexto, A abordagem pedagógica na educação infantil é sensível às necessidades individuais de cada criança. Os educadores observam, escutam e interagem com os pequenos, reconhecendo e respeitando seus ritmos e estilos de aprendizagem. A flexibilidade é fundamental para adaptar as estratégias de ensino de acordo com as habilidades e interesses de cada criança. Por tais razões, objetiva-se com esse estudo explorar a importância das habilidades intrapessoais, relacionadas ao autoconhecimento, autorregulação emocional e autoeficácia, e interpessoais, relacionadas à interação social, empatia e habilidades de comunicação, no contexto da educação infantil. Assim, espera-se promover e proporcionar um alicerce crucial para o futuro desenvolvimento das crianças, incentivando a curiosidade, a autonomia e o prazer pelo aprender.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DO PNEUMOPERITÔNIO PROGRESSIVO PRÉ-OPERATÓRIO EM HÉRNIAS INCISIONAIS COM PERDA DE DOMICÍLIO
Authors: Silva Gabriel Felipe , Fraga Carlos Assis Caiado , Avelar João Victor de Miranda , Junqueira José Otávio Guedes
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Hérnias incisionais, complicação comum pós laparotomias, tem a perda de domicilio como complicador, tornando a correção cirúrgica complexa. O pneumoperitônio progressivo pré-operatório (PPP) mostra-se como estratégia para readequar a cavidade abdominal e receber novamente o conteúdo visceral herniado. Descrição do Caso: Homem de 47 anos, vítima de ferimento abdominal por arma branca, submetido a laparotomia explorada de urgência, evoluiu com hérnia incisional. Realizado PPP 15 dias antecedentes à cirurgia, seguido de hernioplastia incisional com separação de componentes posterior (secção do músculo transverso do abdome) e colocação de tela de polipropileno retromuscular, tendo boa evolução em pós-operatório imediato e tardio. Discussão: Hérnias incisionais com perda de domicílio apresentam-se como grande desafio intra e pós-operatório haja vista a dificuldade em reintrodução do conteúdo herniado para a cavidade abdominal, podendo haver aumento da pressão intra-abdominal com graves repercussões sistêmicas. Sendo assim, destaca-se a importância de um bom pré-operatório tendo o PPP como alternativa segura e eficaz no preparo da cavidade abdominal. Conclusão: Hérnias incisionais, além de serem importante causador de morbidade ao paciente, são grandes desafios ao cirurgião. Portanto, o uso do PPP como estratégia cirúrgica auxilia no sucesso da correção de tais hérnias, pois, além de ser um procedimento relativamente simples e com poucos riscos, promove melhor cenário intra-operatório e reduz a chance de complicações pós-operatórias.
Factors Correlated with the Competency of Barangay Nutrition Scholars in Cabuyao, Laguna in the Implementation of the Family MUAC Approach
Authors: Mirasol Xheantelle , Gordoncillo Normahitta
Published: December 2023

With COVID-19 disrupting basic health services, the Family MUAC approach was recognized as a “reduced physical contact” method for detecting malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months old. The mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) is an anthropometric measure taken at the midpoint of the upper arm, between the tip of the shoulder (olecranon process) and the tip of the elbow (acromion). While this approach is already being implemented in 26 countries worldwide, there is a research gap in the implementing strategies of the Family MUAC approach in the Philippines. As of 2021, there were only a few documented barangay-level activities involving this approach; a pilot implementation in Samar, Northern Samar, and Zamboanga Del Norte, and a virtual training in Cagayan Province. This quantitative study was conducted to correlate factors with the competency of the Barangay Nutrition Scholars in the implementation of the Family MUAC approach. The study surveyed all 18 Barangay Nutrition Scholars in Cabuyao, Laguna using a pretested structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, supportive systems, resources, and level of competency of the respondents. On the other hand, Spearman and Cramer’s V coefficients were calculated to identify factors correlated with the competency of the respondents. With the majority of the respondents having a moderate level of competency (72.2\%), results showed that competency was negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with household size, monthly family income, last MUAC training, supervisory visits, refresher training, and availability of selected supplies. In conclusion, the variables above were factors correlated with competency, and knowledge, experience, and motivation were sufficient measures of the Barangay Nutrition Scholars’ level of competency. The study recommends reinforcing strategies on the identified positively-influencing factors related to family support, training, supervision, and supplies to improve the competency of the Barangay Nutrition Scholars in the implementation of the Family MUAC approach.
La iconografía de San Sebastián en Federico García Lorca: hagiografía y homoerotismo
Authors: Plaza Chillón José Luis
Published: December 2023

Dentro del corpus plástico de Federico García Lorca destacan tres dibujos en los que sobresale la iconografía de San Sebastián. La imagen del mártir cristiano se erigirá entre 1925 y 1928 en un emblema poético que ocupará gran parte de la obra del granadino, del que se hará también partícipe su amigo Salvador Dalí. La figura del santo, como motivo artístico y literario, dinamizará el complejo diálogo estético entre ambos artistas.
Resum: La iconografia de Sant Sebastià en Federico García Lorca: hagiografia i homoerotismeDins del corpus plàstic de Federico García Lorca es destaquen tres dibuixos en els quals sobresurt la iconografia de Sant Sebastià. La imatge del màrtir cristià s’erigirà entre 1925 i 1928 en un emblema poètic que ocuparà bona part de l’obra del granadí, del qual també es farà partícip el seu amic Salvador Dalí. La figura del sant, com a motiu artístic i literari, dinamitzarà el complex diàleg estètic entre els dos artistes.
Abstract: The iconography of Saint Sebastian by Federico García Lorca: hagiografy and homoeroticismFederico García Lorca’s plastic corpus features three drawings in which the iconography of San Sebastian stands out. The image of the Christian martyr would be erected between 1925 and 1928 in a poetic emblem that would occupy a large part of the work of the Granada artist, in which his friend Salvador Dalí would also participate. The figure of the saint, as an artistic and literary motif, would invigorate the complex aesthetic dialogue between the two artists.
traça inèdita per a un retaule de Francesc Tramullas
Authors: Mercader i Saavedra Santiago
Published: December 2023

L’article tracta de donar a conèixer una traça inèdita de Francesc Tramullas (1722-73) per a la realització d’un retaule dedicat a sant Gaietà de Thiene, fundador dels Teatins. A través d’una comparació amb altres traces conservades i ampliant la mirada a altres retaules de semblant tipologia de mitjan segle XVIII, s’atura en el cas del Retaule de Sant Pau de la catedral de Barcelona (1769-70), obra  dirigida per Tramullas que guarda semblances amb el dibuix estudiat i del que també s’aporten algunes dades que no han quedat recollides en les fonts bibliogràfiques sobre la catedral.
Theo van Doesburg, Joan Salvat-Papasseit, Josep Dalmau i Joaquim Torres García: una col·laboració, la revista Nouveau Plan i una exposició, 1920-1930
Authors: Quiney Urbieta Aitor
Published: December 2023

L’artista neerlandès, poeta, tipògraf i fotògraf Theo van Doesburg mantingué una relació epistolar amb el poeta Joan Salvat-Papasseit entre els anys 1919 i 1921 fruit de la qual fou un article del poeta dins la revista holandesa Het Getij, fins ara desconegut a la seva bibliografia. Per altra banda mantingué relació d’amistat i epistolar amb el marxant i galerista Josep Dalmau i el pintor Joaquim Torres García amb els quals volia editar una revista internacional d’art des de Barcelona, que defengués les idees neoplasticistes del moment i de l’art viu anomenada Nouveau Plan que mai es va publicar.
Jaume Plensa al Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona
Authors: Garcia-Portugués Esther
Published: December 2023

Reportatge sobre l’exposició dedicada a l‘escultor i poeta Jaume Plensa al Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona MACBA, comissariada pel director del museu Ferran Barenblit.
Casa Amèrica Catalunya, camí dels seus 110 anys d’història
Authors: Casa Amèrica Catalunya Departament de Difusió
Published: December 2023

Reportatge sobre la trajectòria de Casa Amèrica Catalunya: els vincles llatinoamericans i les activitats culturals realitzades en el nostre país.
Pràctiques artístiques col·laboratives i protesta ciutadana: València 1991-2015
Authors: Martínez Biot Bàrbara
Published: December 2023

Aquest article intenta ser una exposició de la tesi doctoral del mateix títol, una investigació sobre pràctiques activistes com a pràctiques artístiques col·laboratives. L’objectiu principal ha sigut explorar les activitats que cerquen la visibilitat del conflicte i que al mateix temps poden ser una eina de reconstrucció de la cohesió social d’un barri o d’un grup. Aquesta hipòtesi s’ha materialitzat analitzant una selecció qualificada de grups i les seues trajectòries a la ciutat de València entre 1991 i 2015.
relació d'Hermen Anglada-Camarasa amb el Cercle Artístic de Barcelona. Referències existents a l'Arxiu de l'entitat
Authors: Marín Silvestre Maria Isabel
Published: December 2023

El present article recull dades relacionades amb Hermen Anglada-Camarasa extretes de la recerca realitzada a l'Arxiu del Cercle Artístic de Barcelona. L'artista va ser molt valorat a l'entitat; proposat Soci de Mèrit el 1914, va formar part de la Junta Directiva i se'l va tenir molt present a l'hora d'organitzar tot tipus d'activitats artístiques.  El 1955 va ser nomenat President d'Honor.