bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai – Nilai Dakwah Dalam Kegiatan Niha’ie Di Ponpes Nurul – Qomar Palembang
Authors: Mahesa Mahesa , Aliasan Aliasan , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the values ​​of da'wah in niha'ie activities at the Nurul-Qomar Islamic Boarding School, Palembang. The aims of this research are to find out (1) What are the essential values ​​of da'wah in niha'ie activities at the Integrated Modern Islamic Boarding School Nurul - Qomar Palembang. (2) find out what are the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of Niha'ie Activities at the Integrated Modern Islamic Boarding School Nurul - Qomar Palembang. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and recording. Data analysis used in this study is through data reduction, presentation and inference. This is shown from the results of this study, 1) The role in the formation of Islamic boarding school morale representing Ustad and Ustazza with students is going well. This includes activities such as: Prayers in Congregation of Imamah, Kitoba, Lectures, Amalia Tadris, Caring for Dead Body, Book Review, Autobiography, P2K (Public Service Practice), Nephew Nihaye's Final Examination. All male and female students of the Nurul Komal Islamic Boarding School participated in the activity. 2) Based on research conducted by researchers, researchers can conclude that: The role of Islamic boarding schools in building the spirit of students is good, and the activities of Ustaz and Ustaza have a positive impact on the spirit of students. can be improved from before. Even if there is support and disincentives for its implementation, there are supporting factors in student morale, namely the availability of proper facilities and infrastructure to facilitate activities and activities at Pompes, parents and their surroundings. Community support, and passion and enthusiasm is important. The cooperation between Ustaz and Ustaza in building good student enthusiasm can be reduced, but the inhibiting factor is the weather factor, which sometimes makes students lazy to go there, and students still lack confidence and stability in participating. This creates a certain feeling of laziness among students. students participating in activities at Islamic boarding schools.
Padrões profissionais como fator de adaptação dos recursos humanos à indústria 4.0: abordagens para o desenvolvimento e implementação na administração pública
Authors: Araújo Brenda de Jesus Moraes , Souza Júnior Armando
Published: August 2023

Os avanços progressivos experimentados na cadeia produtiva ao longo da história nos colocaram diante da Quarta Revolução Industrial, também conhecida como Indústria 4.0 (I4.0), marcada pelo uso extensivo da internet, robótica e digitalização. Há uma grande perspectiva que governos promovam tecnologias da I4.0, a fim de aperfeiçoar a gestão dos recursos públicos, bem como permitir a superação das limitações de processos e estruturas burocráticas estatais. Todavia, as transformações tecnológicas introduzidas por esse conceito mudam fundamentalmente as condições de trabalho das organizações e trazem sérias implicações para empregos e profissões. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo é investigar as competências e habilidades essenciais à força de trabalho para implementação da I4.0 no setor público. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura na base de dados Google Acadêmico (GA), Web of Science (WoS) e Scopus. A análise de conteúdo demonstrou que, para além da necessidade de conhecimento técnico, é imperioso que os trabalhadores possuam capacidade de trabalhar sob pressão, coordenar e resolver problemas complexos, além da responsabilidade pessoal na tomada de decisões. Ao final, foi possível derivar um quadro sintetizado, o qual identifica as dimensões que deverão ser consideradas ao se avaliar os padrões profissionais para adaptação à I4.0.
Education in the Midst of Pandemic: The Senior High School Academic Experience
Authors: Remuel M. Coles
Published: August 2023

This study looked into the academic journey of SHS students of Surigao during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Its objective is to identify significant information and organize it into themes. The study used phenomenology design in the data analysis and interpretation. The following themes emerged from the participants' narratives: they had issues with their learning modality, knowledge, community, finances, technology, well-being, environment and health. Based on the findings, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a plethora of problems for senior high school students. They encountered difficulty with their learning, as well as financial, technical, mental and emotional well-being, and lifestyle issues that impacted them in many ways. The COVID-19 epidemic has an impact on students' well-being and academic aspects as they continue their academic journey through times of disruption. Thus, cooperation from parents, friends, schools, and the community is critical at SHS
China's Strategic Devaluing of American Social Capital
Authors: Martin Garrett
Published: August 2023

The information technology era has opened a myriad of new battlespaces through which nations engage each other. China has advanced their “three warfares” doctrine – political warfare, public opinion warfare, and legal warfare – behind a robust and aggressive economic agenda. Direct financial investment and tightly controlled access to both their large consumer market and cheap labor force has given them considerable leverage in key sectors of American industry, particularly those in the communication sphere. The narrative crafting capabilities increasingly acquired by China are beginning to appear as genuine cultural hegemony. This indicates an ability to shape the American collective consciousness by shifting values and behaviors, and ultimately weaken the social bonds within the population. This article thus frames the nature of warfare in the information age as the strategic devaluing of social capital. This reframing of adversarial strategies may be helpful to countering such efforts by providing new insight into the tactics currently employed.
Efektifitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tingginya Angka Stunting Di Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Nurhayati Yati , Nahdhah Nahdhah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Apa saja pengaturan hukum terhdapat stunting di Kabupaten Barito kuala (2) bagaimana keefektifitasan yaitu Peraturan Bupati Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Barito Kuala,  metode penelitian empiris, yaitu mengkaji mengenai proses penegakan dan keefektifitasan suatu perturan perundang-undangan serta hambatan dalam proses penegakan peraturan tersebut, pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan data primer, dan Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui studi kepustakaan serta studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peraturan tentang stunting yaitu Peraturan Bupati Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Barito Kuala, peraturan ini merupakan turunan dari Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting, tidak hanya peraturan ini saja juga ada Surat Keputusan Bupati Kabupaten Barito Kuala Nomor 188.45/462/KUM/2021 Tentang Penetapan Desa Prioritas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting Serta Intervensi Gizi Spesifik dan Sensitif di Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2022 peraturan ini yang menjadi dasar dan sandaran pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Kuala untuk menurunkan angka stunting di sana, namun nyatanya keefektifitasan peraturan yang ditegakkan dan program yang dijalankan bisa dikatakan tidak maksimal, dikarenakan penurunan angka stunting di Kabupaten Barito Kuala tidaklah signifikan.
PENDEKATAN PEDAGOGI GENRE DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: NURAENI AI
Published: August 2023

The Independent Curriculum which is centered on students and prepares students to have competencies in the context of the development of the 21st Century, learning Arabic is expected to be able to prepare students who can have these various competencies. Learning Arabic underwent a curriculum change with the suggested approach being the genre pedagogy approach. This research is a research that uses library research methods. Literature research is an activity that includes searching, reading, and studying research reports and library materials that contain theories relevant to the research to be carried out. The purpose of this study is to suggest the use of a genre pedagogical approach in learning Arabic in the context of the Independent Curriculum and is expected to provide a better understanding of the use of the genre pedagogical approach in learning Arabic in the independent curriculum.
ABSTRAKKurikulum Merdeka yang berpusat pada peserta didik dan menyiapkan peserta didik memiliki kompetensi dalam konteks perkembangan Abad-21, pembelajaran Bahasa Arab diharapkan dapat menyiapkan peserta didik yang dapat memiliki berbagai kompetensi tersebut. Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab mengalami perubahan kurikulum dengan pendekatan yang disarankan adalah pendekatan pedagogi genre. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research). Penelitian pustaka adalah kegiatan yang meliputi mencari, membaca, dan menelaah laporan-laporan penelitian dan bahan pustaka yang memuat teori-teori yang relevan dengan penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyarankan penggunaan pendekatan pedagogi genre dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka dan diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang penggunaan pendekatan pedagogi genre dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada kurikulum merdeka.
Aileyi Bütünleştirici ve Birliğini Koruyucu Manevi Yaklaşım
Authors: ATAK Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Aydınlanma hareketi ile birlikte dinin yerini ve rolünü alma iddiasında bulunan modern psikolojinin insan hakikatini olumsuz ve karamsar bir yaklaşımla değerlendirmesi, varoluşsal depresyona çözüm üretememesi, insanı bütüncül bir şekilde ele almaması gibi durumlar eksik olduğu alanlar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak geçmişte olduğu gibi dinler ve manevi gelenekler, modern toplumun ilgisini çekerek bu noktada çeşitli çalışmaların yapılmasına yol açmıştır. Dine ve maneviyata gösterilen yoğun ilgi önce transpersonel psikolojinin sonrasında da İslam psikolojisi ve nefs psikolojisi yaklaşımlarının doğuşuna kaynaklık etmiştir. Aile, insanlık tarihinin farklı dönemlerinde değişik biçimlerde algılanmış olsa da kutsallığı her din ve toplumda korunmuştur. Ancak günümüzde aile kurumu önemli değişikliklere maruz bırakılarak sanayileşme ve modernitenin etkisiyle küçülmüştür. Bu gelişmelere rağmen ailede en etkili otorite olarak din görünmektedir. Geçmişte Anadolu irfanı, dini ve milli değerlerden hareketle topluma gereken değerleri kazandırmış ancak yanlış batılılaşmanın sonucu olarak toplum değerlerin birçoğunu kaybetme noktasına gelmiştir. Bu makalede modern dünyadaki değerleri de dikkate alarak aile içerisinde yapılabilecek bazı etkinliklere değinilmiştir.
İbn Atıyye ve Ebû Hayyân’ın Tefsirlerinde Bakara Sûresi'ndeki İstihzâ ile Tevriye ve Kinâye Sanatı
Authors: İLHAN Mehmet Emin
Published: August 2023

İstihzâ (إستهزاء) kelimesinin çoğunlukla meallerde ve tefsirlerde, münafıkların alay etmelerine karşılık ‘Allah’da onlarla alay eder’ şeklinde kelimenin gerçek anlamıyla yer aldığı görülmektedir. Alay etmek, olumsuz bir fiil olmakla birlikte insanlar açısından düşünüldüğünde mümkün olmakla birlikte yaratıcı açısından düşünüldüğünde böyle bir fiilin gerçekleştirilmesi mümkün değildir. Alay etmek, insanlara has olumsuz bir durumu ifade ettiğinden böyle bir fiili yaratıcıya atfetmek yaratıcıyı insanla eşdeğer hale getirmek olacağından asla uygun değildir. Yaratıcı, insanla alay edecek varlık da değildir insan seviyesine düşecek bir varlık da değildir. O halde bu durum farklı bir şekilde ifade edilmelidir. Bunun insanî vasıflarla açıklanmasının vahyin indiriliş amacına da uygun olmayacağı açıktır. Bu makalede İbn Atıyye ve Ebû Hayyân’ın istihzâ meselesini nasıl ele aldıklarından yola çıkarak farklı bir açıdan konuya bakmaya çalıştık. Kur’an’da yer alan bu ifadenin Arap Dili açısından hangi söz sanatlarıyla irtibatlı olabileceği incelenmiştir. İstihzâ ifadesinin anlam bakımından durumunu, nasıl ele alındığını incelediğimiz bu çalışmamızda İbn Atıyye ve Ebû Hayyân örnekliğinde ilmî istifadeye bir nebze katkı sunmak için gayret ettik. Tevriye ve kinâye sanatı ile istihzâ ifadesinin edebî sanatla ilgisini ele almak suretiyle farklı bir akademik bakış açısı sunmayı amaçladık. Dilin inceliklerini bilmenin, doğru anlama açısından önemini dile getirirken, aynı zamanda Kuran'ın mesajının doğru anlaşılmasına da katkı sağlamaya çalıştık.
Building end-to-end ecosystem models and a call for open science
Authors: Gomes Dylan
Published: August 2023

This is a talk from the 2022 American Fisheries Society in Spokane, WA (and virtual) where I discuss what an end-to-end ecosystem model is and why we built one for the Northern California Current - which is to better understand declining juvenile salmon survival in the ocean. I end with a call for sharing data and adopting open science practices.
The effects of river noise on orb-weaving spiders
Authors: Gomes Dylan
Published: August 2023

Novel anthropogenic noise has received considerable attention in behavioral ecology, but natural acoustic environments have largely been ignored as ecological niche axes. In riparian sites, within an arid sagebrush steppe ecosystem, we use a natural range of acoustic environments along with experimentally broadcasted whitewater river noise to test our hypothesis that river noise is an important niche axis. We show that orb- weaving spiders (Araneidae and Tetragnathidae) are more abundant in high sound level environments, but do not seem to be affected by the background noise spectrum. We explore multiple hypotheses for these patterns, such as loss of vertebrate predators and increased prey capture, and then assess how web-building behavior and body condition may be altered. Here, we demonstrate that river noise has the potential to alter spider abundance and behavior.
What will we leave our future? Data accessibility challenges and solutions
Authors: Gomes Dylan
Published: August 2023

This is a talk about open science, primarily open data, and how it is important that we get organized to meet an uncertain future. The talk was recorded in Bergen, Norway at a conference titled "The Effects of Climate Change on the World's Ocean (ECCWO)" in April of 2023.
Parental offending and children’s conduct problems
Authors: Tzoumakis Stacy , Burton Melanie , Carr Vaughan , Dean Kimberlie , Laurens Kristin , Green Melissa
Published: August 2023

The intergenerational transmission of criminality is well established. However, few intergenerational studies in Australia have examined the link between parents’ offending and their children’s behaviour. Even fewer have used large enough samples to examine serious maternal offending. This study uses a sample of over 21,000 Australian children and their parents to determine the prevalence and co-occurrence of offending among mothers and fathers, and the relationship between parental offending and children’s conduct problems at age 11. The study found that parental offending increases a child’s likelihood of conduct problems, and the offending most strongly associated with child conduct problems is maternal violent offending. It also found that the intergenerational transmission of antisocial behaviour begins early, highlighting the importance of intervention for at-risk children and programs targeted at mothers as well as fathers.
Zarządzanie jakością usług w dobie pandemii na przykładzie lokalnego transportu publicznego – wybrane aspekty prawne
Authors: Kłak Dariusz , Gemra Stanisław
Published: August 2023

Artykuł porusza problematykę zarządzania jakością usług transportowych, na przykładzie spółki transportu publicznego zlokalizowanej w jednym z podkarpackich miast. W publikacji uwagę skoncentrowano na krótkiej charakterystyce badanego przedsiębiorstwa, prezentacji wpływu ogólnoświatowej pandemii COVID-19 na jakość usług transportowych. W dalszej części podjęto próbę zarysowania istniejących i wprowadzanych na potrzeby zwalczania skutków pandemii krajowych rozwiązań prawnych, powodujących istotne zmiany w funkcjonowaniu wielu podmiotów, w tym sektora transportowego.
Model Samuelsona podziału dochodu narodowego i jego uogólnienia
Authors: Banaś Józef , Krajewska Monika
Published: August 2023

Celem pracy była analiza podziału dochodu narodowego przeprowadzona w oparciu o model zaproponowany przez Samuelsona. Model ten opiera się na wykorzystaniu teorii równań różnicowych. W pracy pokazano, że wspomniany model Samuelsona prowadzi do równania różnicowego liniowego rzędu drugiego o współczynnikach stałych, niejednorodnego.

W przedkładanej pracy przeprowadzono wszechstronną analizę zachowania się rozwiązań otrzymanego równania różnicowego. Analizę tę przeprowadzono w oparciu o interpretację ekonomiczną zachowania się tych rozwiązań.

Ponadto, rozpatrzone zostało pewne uogólnienie modelu Samuelsona związane z konkretną sytuacją ekonomiczną. Przeprowadzono również analiza zachowania się rozwiązań równania różnicowego modelującego tę uogólnioną sytuację.
lenguaje discreto en el archivo fotográfico de Mariana Yampolsky
Authors: Sandoval Macías Cecilia , Buj Joseba
Published: August 2023

Desde la archivística conceptual y la teoría crítica, este trabajo propone una lectura del archivo de Mariana Yampolsky. Más allá de ser algo que se identifica con las curadurías que se suelen elaborar sobre Yampolsky, basadas en valores artísticos y estéticos, y en el documentalismo antropológico, este trabajo lee el archivo como algo que posee un lenguaje discreto, propio y diferenciado respecto de los discursos curatoriales evidentes que se montan tomando como punto de partida este archivo, y, por lo tanto, el archivo es repositorio de valores distintos que pueden empujar otro tipo de interpretaciones de la obra. Frente a la belleza, lo acabado, lo orgánico, lo perfecto del lenguaje evidente, el lenguaje discreto del archivo, enfatizando la mediación de la técnica fotográfica, propone la fragmentariedad, lo escópico, lo siniestro. Frente a una experiencia subjetiva basada en la identidad, de continuo temporal, de melancolía que trata de recuperar la totalidad perdida de la tradición, la experiencia subjetiva moderna podría interpretarse, desde este archivo, desde la mediación de la técnica, como algo fragmentario, desplegado hacia la singularidad temporal y espacial, como algo no identificable con matrices de sentido y significación saturadas, como la de lo nacional y la de determinadas ideologías.
Penerapan Kode Etik Pariwisata Pada Desa Wisata Di Yogyakarta Untuk Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Maximianus agus prayudi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan kode etik pariwisata desa wisata di Yogyakarta untuk mendukung pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dalam rangka memenuhi Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 desa wisata yaitu Sidorejo, desa wisata Iklim Karangtanjung, desa wisata Kampung Flory, desa wisata Kadisobo II Sleman, dan desa wisata Kalurahan Madani Tepus (Dewi Kampus) telah menerapkan 9 (sembilan) kode etik pariwisata dari 10 pasal yaitu kontribusi pariwisata terhadap saling pengertian dan rasa hormat diantara masyarakat, pariwisata sebagai wahana pemenuhan individu dan kolektif, faktor dalam pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan, pengguna warisan budaya umat manusia dan kontributor peningkatan dalam pariwisata, kegiatan pariwisata yang bermanfaat bagi negara dan komunitas tuan rumah, kewajiban pemangku kepentingan dalam pengembangan pariwisata, hak atas pariwisata, kebebasan pergerakan wisatawan, hak-hak pekerja dan pengusaha di industri pariwisata, sedangkan Implementasi prinsip-prinsip Kode Etik Global untuk Pariwisata belum sepenuhnya terealisasi. Hal yang belum dipenuhi adalah fasilitas penukaran uang karena jangkauan wisatawan masih lokal. Selain itu juga belum ada investor maupun pengusaha yang menanam modal di desa wisata sehingga pendanaan untuk pengembangan desa wisata masih mengandalkan pemasukan dari wisatawan dan pemerintah setempat.
Survival analysis in nonagenarian patients with non-hip lower limb fractures
Authors: Narayana Murthy Sanjay , Cheruvu Manikandar Srinivas , Siddiqui Raheel Shakoor , Sharma Nikhil , Dass Debashis , Ali Ashique
Published: August 2023

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a rare but terrible complication in hip and knee arthroplasty, and the use of topical vancomycin powder (VP) has been investigated as a tool to potentially reduce its incidence. However, there remains no consensus on its efficacy. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide an overview on the application of topical vancomycin in orthopaedic surgery focusing on the recent evidence and results in total joint arthroplasty. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses on topical VP in hip and knee arthroplasty have been recently published reporting sometimes conflicting results. Apart from all being limited by the quality of the included studies (mostly level III and IV), confounding variables are often included potentially leading to biased conclusions. If taken into consideration the exclusive use of VP in isolation, the available data, although very limited, suggest that it does not reduce the infection rate in routine primary hip and knee arthroplasty. Therefore, we still cannot advise for a routinary application. A properly powered randomized-controlled trial would be necessary to clarify the role of VP in hip and knee arthroplasty. Based on the analysis of the current evidence, the use of topical VP appears to be safe when used locally in terms of systemic adverse reactions, hence, if proven to be effective, it could bring great benefits due to its low cost and accessibility.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN PADA UMKM KOPERASI GARUDAYAKSA NUSANTARA, JAKARTA
Authors: Abdulah Rakhman  , Liaw Bun Fa  , M. Fuad  , Bernadine  , Hafizah Rifiyanti
Published: August 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) must be recognized as a strategic and important force to accelerate regional development, because the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is increasing every year, where the number of MSMEs in Indonesia in 2020 is 64.2 million units, and proven contributes 61 percent to GDP (Gross Domestic Income) (Airangga, 2021). MSME problems include financial and non-financial problems. To overcome these MSME problems, supply chain management can be implemented by implementing several activities, namely (1) management of managerial aspects aimed at increasing productivity, marketing capabilities, and human resource development, (2) capital aspects by collaborating with banks, and (3) partnership program to increase cooperation with suppliers and consumers. MSMEs who are members of the Garudayaksa Nusantara Cooperative in dealing with MSME problems apply the concept of supply chain management by choosing a few suppliers and an efficient distribution channel model, namely supplier-UMKM-consumer.
PELATIHAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAVI BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA SEDERHANA KEPADA GURU SMP MAROS
Authors: Eka Fitriana Hamsyah  , Gustina  , Nova Dwi Pratiwi Sulastri  , Khaerati  , Andi Taskirah  , Mutahharah Hasyim
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan memberikan pemahaman kepada guru-guru SMP Maros tentang model pembelajaran SAVI sebagai model pembelajaran alternatif yang dapat digunakan di kelas khususnya pada masa pembelajaran daring. Penerapan model pembelajaran savi dapat dikombinasikan dengan alat peraga sederhana. Peserta kegiatan adalah guru-guru bidang studi matematika dan IPA. Hal pertama yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melakukan survey dan wawancara dengan guru. Kedua, mengenalkan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan alat peraga sederhana sebagai alternaltif model yang dapat digunakan. Guru-guru dapat menggunakan alat dan bahan yang ada disekitar siswa untuk menjelaskan materi pelajaran. Ketiga, Pendampingan  dimana guru mendesain pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model SAVI berbantuan alat peraga sederhana.  Evaluasi bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana guru memahami model SAVI dan dapat mengaplikasikannya di kelas. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah guru semakin kreatif dalam mendesain proses pembelajaran di kelas.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR SISWA SD PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DI DESA CIHARASHAS
Authors: Tazkiah Salsabila  , Erwan Setiawan  , Muhamad Soeleman
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah Covid-19 mempunyai dampak negatif yang sangat luar biasa, selain berdampak pada kesehatan manusia, virus ini berdampak terhadap  dunia  pendidikan, seluruh kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan di rumah masing-masing siswa secara daring. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh para orang tua dalam membimbing, mengarahkan terutama mengajari anaknya jika ada kesulitan dalam belajar di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kp.Balong Desa Ciharashas berupa pendampingan bimbingan belajar di rumah bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa dan membantu permasalahan yang terjadi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Program ini dinilai berdampak positif baik bagi siswa maupun orang tua siswa untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi.
STRATEGI MASYARAKAT MAJU DALAM TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN MODEREN DIDESA KIRAM MARTAPURA
Authors: Muhammad Yuliansyah  , Kasypul Anwar
Published: August 2023

Ilmu pengetahuan semakin berkembang dari masa ke masa. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan ini mendukung untuk terciptanya teknologi-teknologi baru yang menandai adanya kemajuan zaman. Hingga kini, teknologi yang berkembang sudah memasuki tahap digital. Termasuk di Indonesia, setiap bidang sudah mulai memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memudahkan pekerjaan, termasuk juga di bidang pendidikan. Sebagai suatu entitas yang terkait dalam budaya dan peradaban manusia, pendidikan di berbagai belahan dunia mengalami perubahan sangat mendasar dalam era globalisasi. Ada banyak kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang bisa dinikmati umat manusia. Namun sebaliknya,kemajuan tersebut juga beriringan dengan kesengsaraan banyak anak manusia, apalagi dalam era globalisasi sekarang ini.
Teaching Chemistry in Universities: A Modern Approach
Authors: Almesh Dana B. , Meirmanova Aimankul A.
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the study is to explore how visual modelling in education can enhance the process of understanding and retention of information in the context of globalization and increasing feasibility of multimedia content. The purpose of the study was to find ways to improve the methods of teaching chemistry to students using modern educational technologies implemented on the basis of multimedia and the Internet. The study conducted at Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University aimed to improve the teaching methods of chemistry to undergraduate students using multimedia and internet-based educational technologies. The study involved 50 students over a period of six months and was divided into several stages. The results of the study showed that the use of these technologies had a positive impact on the cognitive, behavioral, and affective development of the students. The study provides strong evidence in support of the integration of multimedia and internet-based educational technologies in chemistry education, which can enhance students' interest, motivation, and understanding of the subject. Therefore, the implementation of educational technology is a scientifically grounded choice of teaching methods that maximizes the development of the personality as a subject of the surrounding reality. The practical significance is due to the fact that the most effective innovative teaching technologies identified in the course of the study can be applied by introducing them into the educational system not only of the Republic of Kazakhstan, but also of the leading countries in medical education.
Whither the LMS: Is the LMS Still Fit for Purpose?
Authors: Willems Julie , Huijser Henk , Doherty Iain , Soong Alan
Published: August 2023

Learning management systems (LMSs) have long been adopted by tertiary education providers to be the conduit through which courses are delivered. However, debates about the capacity of the LMS to meet all the required current and future needs of both students and educators have become more pronounced over the past few years, particularly given the rapid shift to online learning during Covid-19. This qualitative study aimed to examine practitioners’ current experiences in using the LMS for formal teaching and learning in tertiary environments. To discern the possibilities and issues, a focus group was held with fourteen practitioners from Australasia (Australia and Singapore), Canada, and the UK (England and Scotland) attending virtually. Adopting a novel and recognised approach to thematic analysis, a Delphi process was adopted on the de-identified webinar and chat transcripts. Analysis revealed several key themes ranging across pedagogical, technological, and managerial issues with the LMS. The findings in this paper have become even more pertinent as a result of Covid-19 with institutions urgently reviewing standards for teaching in the LMS whilst also reviewing their overall technology ecosystems to ensure a suite of complementary teaching and learning tools to enable best teaching and learning practices. It appears the LMS still has a key role to play in contemporary learning ecosystems.
Indian and Australian University Students’ Acceptance of Using Accessible, Web-Based, and Smartphone-Delivered Augmented Reality in Tertiary Learning: A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Moro Christian , Bhagat Kaushal , Veer Vineesha , Varma Gadiraju , Das Aishika , Birt James
Published: August 2023

Accessible and equitable education is a national priority recently highlighted by the Indian and Australian Governments. New developments in web-based architecture allow augmented reality (AR) lessons to be delivered via smartphone. Although educational technology is commonplace in the Australian curriculum, it is unclear if Indian tertiary students would be welcoming towards web-based mobile learning due to a historically slower uptake and only recent availability of connected devices in their educational system. This study evaluated feedback after using a web-deployed AR smartphone-based application across both Australia (70 participants) and India (100 participants) to see if this technology can assist in capacity building on a global scale. From thematic analyses on the provided feedback, it was identified that Australian students were more focused on the benefits received from the educational technology. In contrast, Indian students were far less critical of the embedded lesson, and more interested in the prospect of introducing the specific technology into their curricula. The data suggests that a rollout of web-based mobile AR for learning in countries more digitally-native should likely prioritise the content within it. Alternatively, for countries recently-introduced to educational technology, such as India, a rollout should focus on embedding the technology itself first. Although there is a risk of learners being distracted by the technology, smartphone web-based AR presents an excellent option to equitably provide a modern, innovative intervention, regardless of wealth, location, or status.
Understanding Diversity in Undergraduate Learning of Cost-Benefit Analysis
Authors: Yu Sarah
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a case study that reflects on teaching an economic unit, Cost-benefit analysis (CBA), to a diverse undergraduate student body at the researcher’s institution. CBA is an applied economic technique that attempts to assess the economic efficiency of proposed public policies through the systematic prediction of social costs and social benefits. Students in this CBA unit are required to complete an online test, CBA report and a final examination. In the CBA Report, the students perform analytical work to explain the relationships among events, identify options, evaluate choices, and predict the effects of actions. This paper investigates the performance of four different student cohorts from 2019 to 2022. This paper aims to understand the differences in undergraduate students’ learning of CBA based on the diversity among students, and in particular whether any specific student demographic (defined by gender, age, course progress level, study load and domestic vs international students) experienced a disproportional impact. The findings are then used to contribute improvement in the teaching and learning of the unit in higher education.
"Appreciate we are individual humans with previous experience": An exploration of sessional marker experiences
Authors: Hammond Kay , Rai Meenal , Hassouna Amira , Raleigh Sue
Published: August 2023

Continuous increase of global reliance on sessional staff in higher education has not been accompanied by the development of strategies to enhance quality learning and teaching or understanding the experiences of these staff. This has resulted in a general discontent among this category of academics. The growing importance of building respectful working environments that integrate inclusive care and performance quality leads to the emergence of standards frameworks. Explorations of sessional staff lived experiences are vital to inform policy and practice. This study examined sessional staff predominantly in a marking role in a local context of an Aotearoa/New Zealand University. We explored our markers’ agreement with selected principles of an Australian national framework. Based on an anonymous Qualtrics survey, the quantitative data showed our markers agreed with most of the selected Australian framework principles at the individual and department levels. An appreciative inquiry of the qualitative data identified markers’ desires for increased professional development, infrastructure and resources, and personal motivation. Considering our markers’ experiences, we propose several actions in a workshop format to provide insights for developing better structures and policies for retaining, training, and engaging with sessional staff.
Process-Oriented Management of Production Inventories: Accounting and Analytical Aspects
Authors: Kulyk Viktoriya , Karpenko Yevheniia
Published: August 2023

Increasing the adaptability of enterprises to the external environment and increasing the efficiency of inventory management is extremely important in the context of martial law. At the same time, high-quality accounting and analytical support plays an important role. The article studies theoretical issues and practical aspects of accounting and analytical support for process-oriented management of production stocks. It considers the role of accounting and analysis in ensuring the process-oriented management of production stocks of an enterprise. The accounting and analysis of production stocks as auxiliary processes in the enterprise's activities have been described. The study of the peculiarities of documentary registration of production stocks of enterprises is in-depth. Directions for improving the primary accounting documents in order to improve the analytical support of production inventory management have been proposed.
Energy Structure Theory: A General Unified Thermodynamics Theory
Authors: SHAHSAVARİ Saeed , BOUTORABİ S. Mohammad Ali
Published: August 2023

This study, while reviewing some of the established unified equations and fundamentals of the energy structure and providing a detailed interpretation of their physical concepts, expands the relevant equations for new topics and applications, and in fact, establishes novel results and equations from the energy structure analysis. In fact, this paper establishes an energy components-based-general model inspired by the first and second laws of thermodynamics as well as using a new division to the total energy of the system. The established model is completed by extracting the physical direction for the feasible processes based on the energy components of the system. As two of the most important achievements of the energy components approach, using a new quasi-statistical approach as well as a novel energy conservation principle, an entropy equation is gained that has a common basis as the Boltzmann entropy equation as well as a general solution to the different formulations of the second law of thermodynamics is established. The established equations are gained without any limiting assumptions, and are governed to any physical system. Several basic examples have been studied, and matching the obtained results with expected ones is shown.
قياس أنواع التوجه التسويقي في تحقيق أبعاد ولاء الزبون: دراسة تحليلية في الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية العراقية
Authors: شهاب سمار مهدي صالح , جاسم سرمد حمزة
Published: August 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل (علاقة الارتباط بين انواع التوجه التسويقي وابعاد ولاء الزبون في الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية) وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة في الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية. اذ تساهم هذه الدراسة في معالجة مشكلة حقيقية يعاني منها قطاع الصناعة بشكل عام والشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية بشكل خاص، وهي ضعف ولاء الزبون تجاه منتجات الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية وذلك لعدة اسباب أهمها انفتاح السوق على البضاعة الأجنبية دون حماية للمنتوج المحلي لذلك تكون المنافسة شديدة وايضاً كثرة المنافسين في السوق المحلي للقطاع الخاص والدولي، والمنتجات المستوردة غالباً ما تكون رديئة النوعية وبسعر أقل لعدم وجود ضرائب. اذ جمعت الدراسة البيانات الأولية من خلال توزيع الاستبانة على مدير المصنع ومعاون مدير مصنع ورؤساء الاقسام ومعاونيهم ومسؤولي الشعب ومعاونيهم في الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية وقد بلغ عددهم (110) أشخاص، وتم استخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المتمثلة بـ(المتوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، والخطوات المتسلسلة)، وبناءً على قياس متغيرات الدراسة، وتشخيصها، واختبار فرضيات الدراسة، توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أبرزها عدم قناعة الادارة في الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية في العمل بالنشاطات التي تسعى الى خلق الوعي للزبائن لمعرفة ‎منتجات الشركة الحالية والجديدة والتعرف على مواصفاتها ومميزاتها.
Acute Oral Toxicity, Haematobiochemical Parameters and Histopathological Evaluation of Povidone Iodine in Mice
Authors: Kamal Ibrahim Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Povidone-iodine is a synthetically produced topical antiseptic with a broad antimicrobial spectrum indicated for both treatment and prevention. Polidine® (a synthetic povidone-iodine solution) however, is being used by poultry farmers and some animal health practitioners with claims that it is effective against infectious bursal disease (IBD) when administered orally. And recently, research studies have shown that povidone-iodine mouthwashes, throat sprays, nasal sprays and eye drops prevent the replication and or viral loads of SARSCoV-2. Thus, this study established a safety profile of povidone-iodine. Ten adult mice were randomly assigned into 2 groups, each containing 5 mice. One of the two groups was treated with povidone-iodine orally, at a limit dose of 2,000mg/kg BW while the other group served as normal control. At the end of the study, blood samples were collected for hematological and biochemical analysis. Also, liver and kidney were harvested for both gross and histopathological examinations. Result showed the median lethal dose (LD50) of povidone-iodine was found to be >2,000mg/kg BW. Significant increase (p < 0.05) of total white blood cells, monocytopaenia and increased band cells were observed in the treated group when compared to the control on haematology. However, serum biochemistry revealed significant increase (p < 0.01) of Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and Blood urea nitrogen. On histopathology, no remarkable changes in the group treated with povidone iodine were observed when compared to the control. In conclusion, this study has showed the relative safety of povidone iodine at limit dose (2,000 mg/kg BW) in mice
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS EM GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE NO CURRÍCULO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA – EPT: Uma discussão pós-colonial
Authors: Santos Silas Lacerda dos , Almeida Georgia Bulian Souza
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa objetiva discutir e identificar ações afirmativas em gênero e diversidade no currículo da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica – EPT na pós-colonialidade, refletindo formação e educação para o mundo do trabalho como possibilidade de mediação sociocultural e econômica da emancipação humana. Em relação à metodologia, buscamos atender um caráter qualitativo pautado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Podemos inferir que as ações afirmativas em gênero e diversidade, presentes no currículo da EPT, devem adaptar-se, ou seja, é necessário que adotem metodologias que levem em consideração as diferenças regionais, culturais, de gênero, étnico-raciais, religiosas, os perfis populacionais etários e os contextos onde as aprendizagens acontecem.
Circadian influence on neurons of the substantia nigra
Authors: Santiago Jeferson , Campanari Gyovanna Sorrentino dos Santos , Silva Gabriel Milanez , De Camargo Ana Letícia Carneiro , Mayumi Lenita , Dos Santos Eduardo Vinicius Barboza , Spilla Caio Sérgio Galina , Pinato Luciana , Campos Leila Maria Guissoni
Published: August 2023

Circadian rhythms, such as body temperature, hormone secretion, sleep/wake, and activity/rest, are generated by the oscillation of the clock genes in the cells of the suprachiasmatic nucleus, thus considered the main circadian oscillator. Dopamine, whose synthesis occurs in centers such as the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) can influence autonomic oscillation. Dopamine can modulate the expression of clock genes; meanwhile, the presence of clock genes in this area could indicate a cyclic mechanism in dopamine-producing cells. Although the involvement of SNc in motor and non-motor functions is well known, the role of the circadian system in this region is not clear. In this study, we investigated the presence of Per1, Per2, and Cry1 in dopaminergic neurons of the SNc. Per1, Per2, and Cry1 imunorreactivity were analyzed at specific times of the light-dark phase by immunohistochemistry technique in a diurnal primate. The mapping performed by immunohistochemistry showed expressive Per1-IR with predominance during daytime. The Per2-IR and Cry1-IR were similar between the light and dark times analyzed. These results reinforce the presence of proteins that regulate circadian rhythms in the SNc, an important dopaminergic source.
OFICINAS PEDAGÓGICAS COM PRÉ-ESCOLARES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE BOTUCATU PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Gaspar Débora Couyumjian , Sica Maria Beatriz Carvalho , Dias Luiza Cristina Godim Domingues
Published: August 2023

A alimentação  é  uma  necessidade  básica do  ser  humano,  assim  como  a respiração  e  o  sono, além  de  ser uma  de  suas atividades  mais  importantes, que  tem envolvimento tanto com o aspecto fisiológico do indivíduo quanto como econômico, psicológico, social, entre outros 1, 2. A alimentação não somente está associada à manutenção da saúde, mas também ao prazer e à satisfação com a vida 3, 4. Sendo a   alimentação   um   ato   que   vai   além   do   nutrir, é de extrema importância a conscientização sobre a temática alimento e saúde, em que a  educação alimentar e nutricional é fator primordial neste  processo. O aprendizado que decorre da educação alimentar é considerado fundamental, pois terá influência nas escolhas alimentares das pessoas ao longo de suas vidas, fato necessário, pois uma alimentação incorreta representa riscos para o bem estar físico e emocional 2, 5. Os hábitos alimentares são formados nos primeiros anos de vida, inicialmente influenciados pelo padrão da família e, mais adiante, por atores de outros ambientes como creches e escolas, que se apresentam de forma mais intensa, influenciando no comportamento e escolhas da criança, considerando que estas tendem a imitar os indivíduos que as rodeiam 6, 7, 8. Percebe-se, então, que o ambiente escolar é ideal para se desenvolver ações que visam melhorar as condições de saúde e o estado nutricional das crianças, e isto é feito através das estratégias de ensino adequadas, que irão promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis nas etapas mais influenciáveis da vida: infância e adolescência 5. Considerando este contexto, é de extrema importância a escola assumir a responsabilidade pela educação em saúde, realizando a integração de todos os envolvidos na formação da criança, ou seja, professores e profissionais de saúde, além dos pais e demais membros da comunidade escolar 9.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA ONCOLOGIA: ESTADO DA ARTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Nascimento Flávio Borges do , Cerri Henrique Cesar Santos , Perez Monique Alencar Rezina , Santana Neli Araujo
Published: August 2023

O câncer é uma patologia caracterizada pelo crescimento desordenado de células anormais em um órgão ou tecido do corpo humano, causando disfunções orgânicas e desconforto aos pacientes, podendo levar, em estágios avançados, à falência de órgãos vitais e, consequentemente, ao óbito. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo evidenciar a atuação do enfermeiro nos Cuidados Paliativos em pacientes oncológicos, identificar os principais desafios encontrados pelos enfermeiros que cuidam de pacientes fora da possibilidade terapêutica, detectar o enfrentamento destes enfermeiros ao lidarem com esses pacientes, enfatizar a importância de uma assistência humanizada com olhar holístico e trazer a reflexão para a inclusão do tema proposto como disciplina nos cursos de enfermagem. Para isso, foi definida a epistemologia de pesquisa qualitativa alicerçada na metodologia tipo Estado da Arte, com levantamento e análise de dados realizado em revistas e periódicos da área com periodicidade de investigação determinada no período entre 2012 e 2022. Dessa forma, foi possível observar que poucas pesquisas relacionadas à comunicação de más notícias, hipodermóclise e à inclusão da disciplina de Cuidados Paliativos nos cursos de Enfermagem foram realizadas, evidenciando uma deficiência de informações e desenvolvimento no âmbito dos Cuidados Paliativos no Brasil.
PRECEDENCE OF UN BODIES IN MATTER OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY
Authors: Granzotto Eduardo , Pertille Marcelo Bauer , Pertille Thais Silveira
Published: August 2023

This article aims to analyze the legal aspects of the relationship between the General Assembly and the Security Council in matters of international peace and security. Through a literature review, it is argued that the relationship between the two bodies has been problematic due to the weak legal framework provided by the UN Charter, which provides for overlapping functions and does not define anybody as an arbitrator to resolve conflicts of competence. In addition, attempts to coordinate work between them have generally been ineffective, as there are no regular and permanent bases of contact. In this context, politics has been filling in the gaps, and the interpretation of the UN Charter has alternated between conservatives and liberals according to the balance of power in the organization. Finally, it is argued that the current conflicts (Syria, Ukraine and Venezuela) gently herald a new liberal era in the relationship, giving more prominence to the General Assembly.