bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN ALOKASI PEMBAGIAN DANA BOS SESUAI JUMLAH STANDAR MINIMAL
Authors: Tahir K. Muh.
Published: October 2024

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana alokasi pembagian dana BOS telah sesuai jumlah standar minimal. Metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dimana peneliti akan menyampaikan data dengan menguraikan berupa kalimat. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang dipakai oleh peneliti adalah jenis deskriptif. Dimana pendekatan deskriptif hanya mendiskripsikan fenomena, gejala, peristiwa dan kejadian yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; Anggaran bantuan Dana BOS merupakan program pemerintah yang diberikan kepada satuan pendidikan atas dasar pengurangan biaya pendidikan non-personal kepada peserta didik yang tidak mampu agar meringankan peserta didik, serta melaksanakan program wajib belajar dan perluasan akses untuk upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan, karena hampir semua biaya kegiatan yang telah diprogramkan dapat memanfaatkan Anggaran dana BOS tersebut. Program Anggaran Dana BOS bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban masyarakat dalam pembiayaan pendidikan dalam rangka Program Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun yang Bermutu, Anggaran Dana BOS juga berperan dalam percepatan pencapaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) pada sekolah yang belum memenuhi SPM, dan pencapaian Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) pada sekolah yang telah memenuhi SPM.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN LAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KEAGAMAAN PADA KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Dwi Wahyudi I Nengah Nirmala
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan masalah pelayanan keagamaan sebagai salah satu jenis layanan publik yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan publik atas layanan yang berkualitas dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tabanan adalah penyelenggara layanan sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh UU No. 25 Tahun 2009 dan PMA No. 65 Tahun 2016. Penyelenggaraan layanan dilakukan melalui Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP). Pelayanan PTSP belum mampu memberikan layanan berkualitas sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk menyediakan Layanan Publik berkualitas memerlukan strategi yang memudahkan masyarakat mengakses dan mengetahui jenis layanan yang diselenggarakan. Dalam mengidentifikasi strategi dianalisis melalui pendekatan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) dan Porter’s Competitiveness Diamond Model (PCDM) untuk menganalisa tingkat daya saing layanan serta dalam menganalisis strategi menggunakan SWOT dengan memilih satu dari dari beberapa alternatif strategi yang tersedia menggunakan metode IFAS dan EFAS.
Kata Kunci: Layanan Publik, Kualitas Layanan, CRM dan PCDM, SWOT.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DIGITAL SISWA MADRASAH DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Volia Loly
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan bahwa penetrasi internet individu di Indonesia terus meningkat selama 2017–2021 hingga mencapai 62,10 persen pada tahun 2021. Salah satu indikator pembangunan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi adalah tingkat pemanfaatan internet. Secara umum, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang pemanfaatan internet pada responden pendidikan madrasah dan pondok pesantren dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum di Sumatera Barat. Ini bisa menggambarkan keberhasilan implementasi mata pelajaran TIK siswa madrasah dan pondok pesantren dibanding siswa sekolah umum. Rekomendasi kebijakan terkait peningkatan kemampuan digital pada siswa madrasah dan pesantren ini berdasarkan hasil analisis statistic regresi logistic pada Data Susenas (Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) BPS September 2021 terhadap 7.287 responden di wilayah Sumatera Barat. Hasilnya, analisis deskriptif menunjukkan, baru 60 persen responden Sumatera Barat yang memanfaatkan internet. Secara statistic, semua variabel bebas (klasifikasi wilayah, usia, jenis kelamin, dan pendidikan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peluang pemanfaatan internet. Responden perkotaan berpeluang untuk memanfaatkan internet lebih tinggi 2.69 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan responden di Perdesaan. Peluang responden usia remaja (≤ 24 tahun) untuk memanfaatkan internet lebih tinggi 6.69 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan yang sudah berusia dewasa. Peluang responden laki-laki untuk memanfaatkan internet lebih tinggi 1.27 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Peluang bagi responden dengan latar belakang pendidikan madrasah dan pesantren untuk memanfaatkan internet lebih tinggi 1.76 kali lipat dibandingkan responden dengan pendidikan di sekolah umum.
The Role of Customary Law in Forest Governance and Conservation in Jambi, Indonesia: A Case Study of Makekal Hulu Village within the Customary Territory of the Suku Anak Dalam
Authors: Burhanuddin  , Nova Elsyra  , Joko Sunaryo  , Syahwami  , Helva Rahmi  , Hamirul
Published: October 2024

Indonesia's forests face increasing pressures from deforestation and degradation. While national laws exist to protect these vital ecosystems, their implementation often faces challenges, particularly in areas inhabited by indigenous communities with distinct customary laws and practices. This study examines the role of customary law (adat law) in forest governance and conservation in Jambi Province, Indonesia, focusing on Makekal Hulu village within the customary territory of the Suku Anak Dalam. This qualitative study employed a case study approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with adat leaders, community members, government officials, and NGO representatives. Focus group discussions were conducted to gather diverse perspectives on forest management practices. Relevant documents, such as adat regulations, government policies, and NGO reports, were also analyzed. Additionally, data was utilized to enhance understanding of resource use dynamics and land-use change patterns. The findings reveal that adat law plays a significant role in regulating access to and use of forest resources in Makekal Hulu. Adat institutions, led by the village elder and guided by customary beliefs, enforce rules related to logging, hunting, and land clearing. These rules often complement national laws, providing a localized and context-specific approach to forest management. However, challenges exist in harmonizing adat law with national legislation, particularly concerning land tenure conflicts and external pressures from logging and plantation interests. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of recognizing and incorporating adat law into forest governance frameworks in Indonesia. By integrating traditional knowledge and practices with national policies, a more effective and sustainable approach to forest conservation can be achieved. This requires collaboration between government agencies, adat communities, and civil society organizations to ensure that adat law is respected and supported within the broader legal framework.
Aktivitas Senyawa Antioksidan Daun Labu Kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch.)
Authors: Harmida  , Salni  , Pratiwi Desti Amanda , Aminasih Nita , Triwardana Singgih
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to determine the activity and class of antioxidant compounds in pumpkin leaves. The research methods carried out were refining pumpkin leaves simplicia, extraction, fractionation, antioxidant activity test with TLC plate, purification, determination of compound class, and antioxidant activity test using the Difenilpikril Hidrazil Hidrat (DPPH) method. The results showed that the active fraction of pumpkin leaves is the ethyl acetate fraction, and the n-hexane fraction, column chromatography on the active fraction obtained six pure eluates that have antioxidant activity, namely N1, N2, E1, E2, and E3. Groups of compounds N1, N2, E1 are terpenoids, group E2 eluates compounds are flavonoids, while E3 eluates are included in the tannin group. The pure eluate antioxidant activity test with the DPPH method obtained IC50 values of N1 are 25.02 ppm, N2 36.27 ppm and E1 40.04 ppm, E2 68.10 ppm and E3 105.38 ppm.
Impacts of Regional Leading Sectors on Insecurity in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Alhassan Zainab , Muhammad Risikat
Published: October 2024

Insecurity has become a huge threat to the peaceful co-existence of people in Nigeria. People of different magnitudes have become victims of kidnapping, armed robbery, herder attacks, and other social vices. Descriptive research of survey-type design was adopted for this research. The population consisted of 597 participants from the five regional leading sectors. A sample size of 234 was selected, as determined by the research advisors' (2006) table. The researchers used a self-designed instrument for data collection, and t-test statistics were used for data analysis. The results show that the leading regional sectors have a significant impact on insecurity, education, and sustainable education in Sokoto, Kebbi, and Zamfara. The paper recommends among others that, an education development levy should be imposed on the miners associations, vegetables and food sellers associations as well as industries and agro-allied firms in the three states and should be used in the development of education, especially at basic and secondary education sub-sector.
TRANSLATION AS A LEARNING TOOL IN ESP CLASSES: M.A STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AT THE FACULTE DES SCIENCES ADMINISTRATIVES ET POLITIQUES IN BAMAKO (MALI)
Authors:   Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako  – ULSHB, COULIBALY Diakalia
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the use of translation in the learning of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). It highlights the outcome of a survey carried out on M.A Students who are specializing in Electoral Engineering at the Faculté des Sciences Administratives et Politiques – Bamako from late May to early June 2023. The survey hinges on the usefulness of translation in the context of English for Specific Purposes, and consists of a five questions questionnaire put to twenty-one (21) students in the first Semester. The Students were requested to express their opinions about the incorporation of French as a method in the ESP class. After briefly introducing some scholarly opinions about translation as a pedagogical tool in teaching EFL, the concept of French in ESP class has also been reviewed. The quantitative results have been presented in bar graphs, showing that M.A Electoral Engineering students consider translation as a useful pedagogical instrument in their English learning setting
FACTEURS PSYCHODYNAMIQUES DE LA CONDUITE ADDICTIVE LIÉE À UNE SUBSTANCE PSYCHOACTIVE : CAS DE L’ADDICTION À L’ALCOOL CHEZ LES ÉLÈVES DU SECONDAIRE AU BURKINA FASO
Authors:   LABOSH Université Norbert ZONGO de Koudougou – Burkina Faso, RAMDE Koudregma Clément , BARRY Aboubacar ,   Université Norbert ZONGO
Published: October 2024

La consommation des substances psychoactives chez les élèves au Burkina Faso est devenue une réalité préoccupante à tel enseigne que l’assemblée nationale du pays a saisi tous les acteurs du monde éducatif, surtout le corps des psychologues en vue d’éradiquer ce fléau. À cet effet, l’intérêt pour nous d’investiguer profondément sur l’alcoolisme des élèves s’avère plus que fondé. Cette étude est une approche détaillée des mécanismes psychodynamiques de la consommation d’un élève alcoolique. Elle fait ressortir les facteurs intrapsychiques et émotionnels à l’origine de l’apparition, du maintien et de la répétition du mal de notre sujet. Ainsi, après administration des outils de la méthode qualitative (entretiens et test du dessin de « la famille »), nous avons pu déceler quelques causes profondes qui expliquent l’addiction à l’alcool chez le sujet: difficulté à créer des représentations mentales des expériences vécues, incapacité à faire le deuil des pertes et à intégrer des expériences traumatiques, possible blocage dans la position schizo-paranoïde (caractérisée par un clivage rigide et une projection massive), dépendance excessive vis-à-vis des autres (son frère par exemple). Toutefois, ajoutons qu’il est nécessaire d’approfondir le diagnostic par d’autres méthodes psychologiques
PERCEPTION DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE PAR LES PRODUCTEURS DU COTON (GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L.) DANS LA REGION DU SUD-OUEST AU BURKINA FASO
Authors:   Inspecteur des Eaux et Forêts, spécialiste en changement climatique et développement durable au Ministère de l'Environnement de l'Eau et de l'Assainissement (Burkina Faso), SANOU Kwéssé Moïse , LOMPO Mamadou ,   Doctorant en Géographie, Laboratoire Pierre PAGNEY, Climat, Eau, Écosystème et Développement LACEEDE/DGAT/FASHS/ Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou
Published: October 2024

phénomènes tels que les fortes pluies et les poches de sécheresse constitue une contrainte climatique majeure pour la productivité agricole. Cela se traduit par la réduction progressive de l’aire de production des cultures comme le coton dans la partie nord du pays, entraînant le déplacement des zones cotonnières vers le sud et le sud-ouest. L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser la perception des producteurs du coton du changement climatique dans la région du sud-ouest du Burkina Faso. L’approche méthodologique utilisée est basée sur la recherche documentaire, la collecte quantitative des données pluviométriques journalières (1991-2020) des stations de Gaoua, Dano et Dissin, de la température moyenne de Gaoua et les enquêtes sociologiques réalisées auprès de 202 producteurs de coton. Les résultats montrent que le changement climatique est perçu par les producteurs de coton à travers la modification des paramètres agroclimatiques et leurs impacts sur le coton. Les différentes manifestations énumérées sont les débuts tardifs (57 %) et les fins précoces (84 %), la baisse du nombre de jours pluvieux (100 %), l’augmentation de la température (100 %) et de la vitesse des vents (23 %). Les évènements extrêmes comme les inondations (14 %) et les séquences sèches (34 %) ont aussi été évoqués. Ces différentes modifications ont pour conséquences la baisse de la production du coton (98 %) et la baisse de la fertilité des sols (95 %), l’érosion hydrique et éolienne (13 %), la mortalité des plants (24 %), la perte des récoltes (25 %). Selon les Agents Techniques du Coton, le climat actuel de la région est caractérisé par une variabilité accrue avec de faux départs de saison, entraînant des pertes de semis et rendant difficile le respect du calendrier agricole recommandé par les services techniques
ANALYSE-INTERPRETATION DU SCHEMA DE LA COMMUNICATION ET DES FONCTIONS DU LANGAGE DE ROMAN JAKOBSON A PARTIR DE ALTINE… MON UNIQUE PECHE D’ANZATA OUATTARA
Authors:   Département de Lettres et Langues Nationales-Ecole Normale Supérieure de Bamako (Mali), TANGARA Kamory
Published: October 2024

Cet article étudie la complémentarité entre la linguistique, la littérature et la communication à travers le rapport entre auteur et lecteur, narrateur et narrataire dans Altiné… mon unique péché d’Anzata Ouattara. La question est de savoir : en quoi le texte littéraire peut-il servir le romancier et le narrateur pour traiter une question sociale comme référent afin de sensibiliser le lecteur et le narrataire ? Appliquant la méthode exploratoire, l’étude se base sur l’hypothèse qu’une œuvre romanesque transmet un message qui lui assigne une valeur communicative. L’objectif en est de notifier que le texte littéraire est un outil linguistique et un moyen de communication. Alors, dans la suite des travaux théoriques sur le texte littéraire, dont ceux de Bo et Li (2007), Bao (2012), Vanoye (1990), entre autres, cette exploration propose un aperçu de l’œuvre étudiée ; cerne les facteurs de la communication liés au paratexte et au texte. Elle soumet aussi des valeurs linguistiques et des fonctions des facteurs identifiés. Les résultats de cette étude déterminent que ce texte adresse à la société un message de sensibilisation sur la question de la polygamie, ses méfaits et l’infidélité, à partir d’un niveau de langue convenable à ses destinataires. Également, cette analyse note que la visée principale des facteurs de la communication repérés est l’établissement d’une esthétique selon la nature du texte visible dès le paratexte
Pengolahan Ikan Lele Pembuatan Produk Nugget Ikan Lele
Authors: Ade putra  , Tio  Nadeak
Published: October 2024

This research is about how the use of catfish in making nuggets with the zero waste principle can be accepted or liked by the community and how much influence student innovation has on the economic value of processing catfish with the zero waste concept.
Membantu Serta Mempermudah Kader Posyandu Dalam Memanajemen Data
Authors: Indra Sayono  , Ari Asyari
Published: October 2024

The benefits that can be felt from technological developments are data processing that can be done quickly, precisely, and accurately. where all data processing processes in the system can be carried out in various different places so that they can be more effective and efficient. Included in the activity report at Posyandu.
Perbaikan Administrasi di Kantor Desa Sebagai Implementasi Program KKN MBKM
Authors: Lukman Pakaya  , Ayu Rakhma Wuryandini
Published: October 2024

The MBKM KKN program carried out by students is part of the successful implementation of the third tridharma of higher education. The aim of this additional program is to support village administrative facilities towards progress and modernization. The problem faced by partners is that partners still need administrative improvements in the form of improving financial file equipment, improving village documentation which is arranged using digital documentation and improving tax administration in the village. The methods used in this program are 1) in-depth observation, 2) interviews, 3) documentation, 4) technical guidance/mentoring. The results of this service to the community in Oluhuta village can be said to be that the program to improve village administrative facilities is progressing 85% in a positive direction for public service facilities. This program still needs to be continued considering the complexity of the tasks carried out by village officials and the need for continuous assistance.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Mengenai Kasih Allah Dan Iman Kristiani Kepada Persekutuan Pemuda-Pemudi GMI Manna Balige
Authors: Kasih Situmorang  , Natalia Rotua Sianipar  , Novia Sari Saragih  , Renisha Wikawanty Lumban Raja  , Lestari Br. Silaban  , Yubilate Chriswell Zebua
Published: October 2024

A deep understanding of God's love and Christian faith is an important aspect in the spiritual life of every individual, especially the younger generation in the church. This article discusses efforts to increase understanding of God's love and Christian faith among the GMI Manna Balige youth association. The research method used is a quantitative approach through holding seminars which include material delivery, question and answer sessions, and interactive discussions. Evaluation is carried out through interview sessions to measure participant understanding. The results showed positive changes in participants' understanding and awareness of these concepts. It is hoped that this article can contribute to strengthening faith and love in the church community, as well as being a guide for developing similar programs in other churches.
Peran Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Siska Asriyanti  , Ayu Arum Febrianti  , Fitri Nur Wulansari  , Syahrul Mubarok  , M. Isa Anshori
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to explain the role of effective human resource management strategies in increasing employee work productivity. This article focuses on the role of HRM in business organizations and how HRM strategies can help organizations increase employee work productivity. This research was carried out using the literature study method, namely by analyzing and examining in depth the literature related to the research topic, including previous research. The main source for this research is literature that is closely related to the literature review, including books on research methods, scientific papers, online sources, and other relevant publications. The following are several important roles of human resource management strategies in increasing employee work productivity: human resource planning, effective recruitment and selection, employee development, effective performance management, providing compensation and rewards, conflict management and employee welfare, effective communication open and clear. In order to create innovation that can improve the company's competitiveness and quality, developing and improving employee performance must be a top priority for the company. The factor that a company must prioritize is the employee performance factor. To achieve the goals of a company, it is necessary to implement effective HR management strategies to increase employee work productivity.
Sosialisasi Pergeseran Pola Pangan Akibat Gastro-Kolonialisme di Kampung Baidub
Authors: Mutiya Oktariani  , Sri Hanifah  , Ratu Bulkis Ramli  , Damayanti Damayanti  , Ismail Ismail  , Parman Parman  , Mudatsir Mudatsir
Published: October 2024

This community service aims to socialize the shift in food patterns akinat gastro-colonialism in Baidub Village, Merauke. Gastro-colonialism has led to significant changes in people's food patterns from consumption of local foods such as sago, yam, and maize, to rice and processed foods. This has an impact on people's health and culture. This community service is carried out by community service methods, namely socialization to 300 residents of Baidub Village. Socialization materials include shifts in food patterns, the concept of gastro-colonialism, and the nutritional content of sago and processed foods. The results of community service show that the people of Baidub Village enthusiastically participated in socialization and began to understand the negative impact of gastro-colonialism. They are also motivated to return to eating local food, especially sago.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik di Slb-A Karya Murni Medan
Authors: Jessica Helsa  , Xaverius Felix  , Jonathan Aley
Published: October 2024

Opening a Catholic Religious Education (PAK) class for blind children is not an easy thing. Teachers have the capacity and ability to handle children with special needs such as the blind. The research entitled The Role of Catholic Religious Education Teachers at Karya Murni Special School (SLB-A) Medan was carried out with the aim of understanding the role of Catholic religious education teachers at Karya Murni Special School (SLB). Medan. by providing Catholic religious education to blind students. In this research the author used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques combined with interview methods with school participation, specifically: Principal, two Catholic religious education teachers, two Catholic religious education teachers and six blind students.
Memahami Ajaran Paus Pius XII Tentang Devosi Kepada Hati Kudus Yesus Dan Implementasinya Bagi Hidup Kaum Beriman
Authors: Restu Ningsih Waruwu  , Alexius Poto Obe  , Evimawati Harefa
Published: October 2024

In general, the Catholic Church is based on two spiritual activities, namely the official liturgy and devotions. The difference between the two is more about legality and the place where the activity is carried out in a place that has been officially and sacredly determined, namely the church. Whereas devotion is more flexible and can be carried  out anywhere, such as; shrines, churches, or in homes. Devotion is very close to the expression of love for God’s love and including his Son Jesus Christ, the world’s savior who atones for human sins. In imitating the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, there are various opportunities that the Church has provided, so that people can live and reflect and ask themselves, why do we have to be devoted? How to obtain the fruits of devotion? People can learn devotion from the life of a Only Begotten Son of God, who was willing to suffer and be crucified. One of them is Jesus Christ who has a Most Sacred Heart. The church is aware of the importance of devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, although many believers still do not understand the value of this devotion, so that from this understanding and motivations emerge in understanding devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, such as devotional practices centered on objects of statues. The people themselves still do not fully understand the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. So form here the author finds the most basic things that can help people in increasing their piety to Jesus Christ in understanding the teachings of devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus according to Pope Pius XII. So by understanding the teachings of Pope Pius XII about devotion. People can implement and understand more about devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus that devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is not a burden but a godliness of life and can know His heart which is full of mercy.
Perspektif Pendeta GMI Manna Balige Tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama Dalam 2 Korintus 6:14
Authors: Kasih Situmorang  , Natalia Rotua Sianipar  , Novia Sari Saragih  , Renisha Wikawanty Lumban Raja
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the perspective of GMI pastor Manna Balige regarding interfaith marriage in 2 Corinthians 6:14. Interfaith marriage is a complex topic in the Indonesian context, involving differences in views between religions such as Islam and Christianity. Value conflicts between different religious teachings and laws are also a major concern. In a theological context, understanding Bible verses, especially 2 Corinthians 6:14, influences views on interfaith marriages. This article provides in-depth insight into the challenges and considerations in understanding and handling interfaith marriages from the perspective of GMI pastor Manna Balige.
Implementasi Tugas Penggembalaan Berdasarkan Mazmur 23:1-4 Bagi Pemimpin Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Marco Menang Iman Padang  , Rut Kristina Hutabarat  , Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar Butar
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the church has faced great challenges in fulfilling its role as a shepherd who leads, protects, and nurtures the congregation. Church leadership that lacks this role has led to instability and lack of clear direction among the congregation. This paper aims to highlight the importance of implementing Psalm 23:1-4 in today's church. Using the text analysis method, this study delves deeply into the meaning and implications of these verses and applies them to church leadership today. Church leaders are able to understand their responsibilities as pastors and to apply the principles contained in Psalm 23:1-4 in their ministry to the congregation.
Hawa Nafsu Tidak Wajar Laki Laki dan Perempuan
Authors: Harold Pardede
Published: October 2024

The Apostle Paul's writings in Romans 1:26-27 explain unnatural sexual relations between men and women. This text is generally translated as the practice of same-sex (homosexual) relations. But long before the writings of the Apostle Paul there was a letter from the famous Stoic, Seneca, which discussed the background to the practice of same-sex relationships among the Romans. The text in Seneca's letter does not directly refer to Homosexual practices as traditionally understood in Paul's writings in Romans 1:26-27. This research aims to compare Seneca's letter 95 with Paul's writing in Romans 1:26-27. It aims to provide a different perspective on homosexuals and can provide historical background in Roman culture to Paul's writings in Romans 1:26-27. The research method in this research is hermeneutics and literature review. According to Romans 1:26-27, homosexual practices are a sin that incurs God's wrath. Meanwhile, for Seneca in letter 95, engaging in same-sex relations in Roman culture was motivated by a loss of wisdom, lack of self-control and the destruction of the morals of men and women, thus creating unnatural relationships.
Kajian Teologis Transformasi Batiniah melalui Lensa Teologi Paulus: Dampak Praktis bagi Umat Kristen
Authors: Hesni Tandi Palloan  , Melti Pakkun  , Desti Randa Patandean  , Joist Rama Karuru
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the concept of inner transformation in Paul's theology and analyze its practical impact on the daily lives of Christians. This study focuses on key verses in Paul's letters that describe the process of transformation of the heart and mind through faith in Christ. Through this approach, this research will also identify the real and concrete implications of Paul's theology in shaping the behavior and practical lives of Christians.
Memahami Kehadiran Nyata Kristus dalam Ekaristi Menurut Dokumen Mysterium Fidei
Authors: Martha Ade Citra Muliana Halawa  , Alexius Poto Obe  , Bartolomeus Sihite
Published: October 2024

The Eucharist is the most beutifull gift that Jesus Christ himself gave us have us his people as a manisfestation of His love for us.The Catholic Churh teaches that Christ is truly present in the Eucharist and makes Himself the food and drink of believers. However, many Catholics do not understand the presence of Christ in the Eucharist and even attend the Eucharist celebration haphazardly.Such as afterreceiving communion, immediately cursing, telling stories in Church, playing with cell phones during Eucharist celebrations, taking photos in front of the Tabernacle without respecting and distinguishing the meaning of private mass from community mass.Dotted starting from concerns about the lack of understanding of the Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, the author chose this theme so that people can better appreciate and understand the Presence of Christ in the Eucharist according to the Mysterium Fidei dokumen. To deepen this theme, the author uses a literature review method. From library sources, the author summarizes that through Tansubstantiation the bread and wine are truly the body and blood of Christ which He offered for the salvation of mankind.For this reason, we as Catholic believers welcome the Body and Blood of Christ in the celebration and make room for Him in our hearts. So that we feel salvation from Him because His presence in the Eucharist cannot and intelligence but only with faith.
Kontribusi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SD Asisi Fodo
Authors: Bunga Santaria Sinambela  , Paulinus Kanisius Ndoa  , Sitepanus Zebua
Published: October 2024

Project-based learning is a learning model that requires students to complete a project within a certain period of time, keeping them active and innovative. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of project learning model in the performance of Ashish Fodh SDS students. The research method used is qualitative data using observation, interview and documents. It was found in this research that teachers had not fully implemented the project-based learning model at SDS Asisi Fodo. Its application is only limited to a few classes. This is because the teacher does not have direction from the leadership and the teacher's ability is limited in implementing the project-based learning method. Teachers prefer to teach using lecture and discussion methods in class. In fact, in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, Since this model of teaching is student-centered, teachers are expected to apply it. Therefore, the researcher hopes that the findings of this study will help the teachers of SDS Ashish Fodh to implement the project-based learning method and contribute to student achievement.
Produk Hukum Islam di Indonesia Aplikasi Hukum Islam Terhadap Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini di Polewali Mandar
Authors: Farham Rahmat , Kurniati Kurniati , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pernikahan dini dalam telaah produk hukum Islam. Maraknya pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Indonesia khususnya di Polewali Mandar berdampak besar terhadap kemajuan suatu daerah. Beberapa dampak yang ditimbulkan seperti terhambatnya pertumbuhan anak, angka perceraian, kemiskinan ekstrem, kurang berkembangnya manusia. Maka suguhan dalam artikel ini mencoba mengupas tentang peran Undang-Undang Perkawinan terhadap angka pernikahan dini. Kajian teks hukum dalam pandangan Islam dan teori hermeneutika hukum digunakan sebagai landasan teori, upaya merekonstruksi hukum yang sesuai dengan sosial budaya dalam masyarakat. Isu-isu yang bersifat darurat hendaknya membangun kolaborasi dalam menangani pernikahan dini khususnya dengan para hakim dan pembuat undang-undang.
सिसिटिभी काण्डमा खोजी पत्रकारिता
Authors: केसी भुवन , लोथ्याल शकुन्तला
Published: October 2024

तत्कालीन अर्थमन्त्री जनार्दन शर्माले आर्थिक वर्ष २०७९/८० को बजेट निर्माण प्रक्रियामा अर्थ मन्त्रालयमा अनधिकृत व्यक्तिलाई प्रवेश गराई राजस्वका दरमा ठूलो चलखेल गरी नीतिगत भ्रष्टाचार गरेको समाचार प्रकाशित भएपछि सदन अवरुद्ध हुनुका साथै सडक आन्दोलनसमेत भएपछि अर्थमन्त्री शर्माले राजीनामा दिएको घटनामा अनधिकृत व्यक्ति प्रवेश गरेको भन्ने आरोप पुष्टि हुने गरी मिडियाले समाचार प्रकाशन गर्न सकेनन् ।
The Impact of Parasocial Relationships and Self-Congruity on Online Purchasing Decisions: The Mediating Role of Fear of Missing Out
Authors: Sijabat Rosdiana
Published: October 2024

The widespread adoption of digital technology has significantly altered consumer purchasing habits in the online arena. Online purchasing decisions have become critical to consumer behavior, involving various complex psychological, social, economic, and technological considerations. This study examines how three key factors, parasocial relationships (PR), self-congruity (SC), and fear of missing out (FoMO), influence online purchasing decisions (OPD). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to determine the influence of PR and SC on OPD and to discover any essential mediating factors in this association. Data was gathered empirically from 286 consumers who completed the entire online survey form. The results showed no statistically significant direct influence of PR or SC on OPD. However, this study found that FoMO is essential in mediating the interaction of PR, SC, and OPD. It implies that the association between PR and OPD is due to FoMO inclinations. As such, this work verifies FoMO's role as a mediator in the relationship between SC and OPD. The findings imply that a match between a person's self-congruity and a specific brand or product influences their online purchasing decisions through FoMO.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY INSTITUTIONS TO THE PROGRESS OF THE COUNTRIES IN WHICH THEY ARE LOCATED IN THE PROCESS OF INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION, A REVIEW OF ORGANIZATIONS OF TURKISH PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: DESTAN Cengiz , IZETI Muhammed
Published: October 2024

Edmund Gullion first used the concept of public diplomacy in its modern sense in 1965, he tried to define it as an attempt to influence public attitudes in foreign policy. Therefore, it is explained by Cull that public diplomacy covers areas of international relations other than traditional diplomacy, the efforts of governments to create public opinion in other countries, the activity of non-governmental organizations and for-profit organizations between countries, communication between diplomats, reporters and intercultural communication processes. These initiatives, which are not carried out directly or solely by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, are provided by agencies and sub-organizations specially created by the states. Thanks to these organizations, diplomatic relations are strengthened while carrying out activities abroad. These activities can be divided into two different categories such as education, cultural, artistic and linguistic development and activities for the promotion and benefit of the country, while in the second part there are initiatives for the development of infrastructure and superstructure such as health, education, technology and transport, which will develop the country in which the institutions abroad are located. In countries like North Macedonia, which wants to join the European Union and is in the negotiation phase, the infrastructure situations and development potentials such as health, education, technology, transport and the legal order are very important for the country. This study aims to examine the process carried out by the Republic of North Macedonia, which is at the crossroads of integration into the European Union, from another perspective, to touch on the contribution of foreign countries to the country in this direction, especially the contribution of Turkish institutions.
Farm to Fork Initiative Towards Sharing Economy in Serbian Agriculture: A Case Study of Farmit Startup
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Čudanov Mladen , Pavlović Sava ,   Farmit, Serbia, Jovanović Lazar ,   Farmit, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the main business outline of the Farmit startup. Farmit is an online platform aimed at connecting customers from urban areas with small farmers. Using the app, customers create their virtual garden and choose vegetables they would like to have planted. Farmers plant that ratio of vegetables on their fields and deliver the vegetables from that ratio strip to the customers. This paper gives a theoretical outline of the sharing economy and the Farm to Fork concept and describes their similarities. Using a case study approach, it proposes a business model to fit into strategic directions based on the abovementioned concepts.
Trust Dynamics: Shaping Trust in User Reviews Within Serbia's Sharing Community
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Nikolić Mina
Published: October 2024

This research explores the influence of socio-demographic factors and the frequency of sharing economy service usage on trust in reviews within sharing economy platforms in Serbia. Conducted through an online survey, the study unveils distinct gender variations in trust, indicating lower trust levels reported by men. Additionally, it identifies age-related patterns, showcasing higher trust among younger individuals and students, with a decline as age increases. Notably, a positive relationship was found between the frequency of using sharing economy services and trust in reviews. Conversely, individuals who have never engaged with these services exhibit significantly lower trust levels, underscoring the pivotal role of initial interactions. This paper can serve as a guide for shaping trust in sharing economy service reviews in Serbia, providing valuable insights for platform operators and policymakers navigating the dynamic landscape of the sharing economy.
The Role of Trust: The Cornerstone of Sharing Economy Services
Authors:   Alfa BK University, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Auditing, Belgrade, Serbia, Brkljač Milan , Sudarević Tomislav ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Subotica, Serbia, Marić Dražen ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Subotica, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Sharing economy services have taken a significant place in the economies of countries around the world in the past decade. The main questions that arose from the way this type of service is used concern the decision-making process by consumers, legal norms, risks, benefits, the relationship between providers, users and electronic platforms, the influence of intermediaries and the like. This paper aims to focus on the factors that influence the consumer decision to use sharing economy services, with an emphasis on the trust factor as one of the main determinants of consumer behaviour. Trust in sharing economy services is built between consumers and service providers, as well as between consumers and providers in relation to electronic sharing platforms, respectively. The paper will present an overview of research that has so far confirmed the influence of trust, as well as an explanation of the construct.
“МАНОҚИБИ ҲАЗРАТИ ҒАВС УЛ-АЪЗАМ” АСАРИ ХУСУСИДА
Authors: Kodirova Muattar
Published: October 2024

The following article describes the new work on Abdul Qadir Gilani, its composition, chapters, parts, disciples of Hazrat's way of life. There is also information about the Qadiriya sect.
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHERS' COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors:   Osh State University, Alieva B. N. , Turdubaeva G. ,   Osh State University
Published: October 2024

In addition to instilling general and specialized knowledge on the basis of a competent attitude, along with the psychological aspects of professional competence required by state standards, the qualities necessary for the growth and development of society are developed (communication, initiative, independence, preparation at a creative level, responsibility, determination, ability to implement set goals, etc.). The reports of scientists on the problem of communicative skills, communicative abilities, and their formation, considered as components of the psychological aspects of communicative competence, are presented, and five different types of teacher activities and a scheme of socio-psychological competence of a teacher are presented. The processes taking place in the economic life of our country, Kyrgyzstan's entry into developed world cooperation create conditions for the development of the organization of new forms of production in the economy. This is a reduction in the cycle of technical updates, the widespread use of information technology, computer technology, complex electronic equipment.
The Impacts of ICT Gadgets on Climate Change and Mitigative Solutions
Authors: Usman Adekuba , Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu
Published: October 2024

The widespread use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) gadgets, such as smartphones, computers, and data centers, plays a crucial role in modern society but also significantly contributes to climate change. These devices are responsible for substantial greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and the generation of electronic waste (e-waste). As the global demand for ICT gadgets continues to grow, it is imperative to address their environmental impacts. This paper explores the various ways in which ICT gadgets influence climate change, highlighting the emissions from production and energy use, as well as the challenges posed by e-waste. Potential solutions included sustainable design and manufacturing practices, improvements in energy efficiency, the use of renewable energy sources, and the implementation of responsible e-waste management strategies. The paper has concluded that the importance of policy and regulatory measures to drive progress in mitigating the environmental footprint of ICT gadgets should be adhered to. Through a combination of technological innovation, policy intervention, and increased consumer awareness, it is possible to reduce the negative impacts of ICT gadgets on the environment and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.
CONFIABILIDADE DO TESTE DE AVALIAÇÃO DA FUNCIONALIDADE DE IDOSOS SENIOR FITNESS TEST: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Pereira Zainovan Serrão , Cardoso Alan Pantoja , Gomes Elenir Campelo , Carvalho Ernandes Tadeu Barral de , Silva Amanda Santos da , Silva Elisangela Freitas da , Zaffalon Júnior José Robertto , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de , Monteiro-santos Roseane
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The Senior Fitness Test battery aims to evaluate the functionality of elderly people. It has its specificities, having its autonomy in what will be measured during the application process. In this sense, the assessment of functional capacities is necessary in view of a diagnosis on aspects of activities of daily living, muscle strength, agility, coordination, and flexibility. Objective: To verify the reliability of the application of the functional fitness test (Senior Fitness Test) directed to elderly people ≥60 years. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review in the Pubmed BVS and Scielo database, including articles in English from 2017 to 2021 that contributed to the proposed theme: Senior Fitness Test. Results: the results included 4 articles, which showed consistent results of the Senior Fitness Test in pre and post-test to assess the physical fitness of the elderly.
NUEVOS MATERIALES EN MICROEXTRACCIÓN ANALÍTICA: LÍQUIDOS IÓNICOS Y REDES METAL-ORGÁNICAS
Authors: Pacheco-Fernández Idaira
Published: October 2024

Las técnicas de microextracción representan un avance en la preparación de muestras para su análisis debido a su simplicidad, elevada preconcentración y sostenibilidad. Estas técnicas pueden beneficiarse de la incorporación de nuevos materiales, con el fin de superar las limitaciones de los procedimientos analíticos actuales (sensibilidad y selectividad). Esta Tesis Doctoral explora el diseño de líquidos iónicos y redes metal-orgánicas y su incorporación en microextracción para diferentes aplicaciones analíticas. Se evaluaron líquidos iónicos más sostenibles como disolventes de extracción y polímeros de líquidos iónicos funcionalizados. En el caso de las redes metal-orgánicas, se fabricaron dispositivos de microextracción incorporando dichas redes para su uso en el análisis de muestras complejas. Los resultados revelan la importancia de expandir los conocimientos y estrategias del campo de la ciencia de los materiales en el diseño de fases de extracción eficaces, permitiendo de este modo resolver, al mismo tiempo, las limitaciones de los métodos analíticos.
IMPLIKASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENETAPAN KELOMPOK KRIMINAL BERSENJATA PAPUA SEBAGAI ORGANISASI TERORISME
Authors: Wirawan I Putu Edi , Subekti  , Ucuk Yoyok , Widodo Ernu
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penetapan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) Papua sebagai organisasi terorisme sudah tepat serta bagaimana implikasinya dari segi penegakan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Penetapan KKB Papua sebagai organisasi terorisme dapat dibenarkan karena tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan KKB memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana terorisme sesuai UU No. 5 Tahun 2018, terlepas dari latar belakang sejarah dan tujuan awal pembentukannya; 2) Implikasi penetapan tersebut dari segi penegakan hukum meliputi: a) Pergeseran instrumen hukum materiil dari KUHP ke UU terorisme; b) Perubahan penerapan hukum formil sesuai ketentuan khusus dalam UU terorisme; c) Penguatan peran lembaga seperti BNPT, Polri, dan TNI dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan terorisme; d) Perlunya kehati-hatian aparat dalam bertindak agar tidak kontraproduktif. Kesimpulannya, penetapan KKB Papua sebagai organisasi terorisme sudah tepat namun penegakan hukumnya harus dilakukan dengan penuh kehati-hatian dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek serta mencari solusi komprehensif jangka panjang.
The Crossroad between Intellectual Property and Clinical Trials: Balancing Incentives for Innovation with Access to Healthcare
Authors: Ahmad Hamna , Shabbir Ifrah , Iqbal Irfana , Masoom Akhtar Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The interplay between intellectual property rights (IPRs) and clinical trials presents a complex challenge in the realm of healthcare innovation. This paper examines the critical role of IPRs, particularly patents, in incentivizing pharmaceutical research and development while simultaneously addressing their implications for access to essential medicines, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We explore the phases of clinical trials that underpin medical advancements and highlight the significant financial and temporal investments required for drug development. The discussion also delves into the tensions created by monopolistic pricing, data exclusivity, and evergreening practices that hinder equitable access to healthcare. Through a review of international agreements like the TRIPS Agreement and case studies on HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C treatments, and COVID-19 vaccines, we illustrate the urgent need for policy reforms and alternative incentive models, including prize funds, patent pools, and tiered pricing strategies. Our findings underscore the necessity for a balanced approach that fosters innovation while ensuring that life-saving medications are accessible to all populations. Ultimately, this paper calls for collaborative efforts among governments, international organizations, and the private sector to create an equitable healthcare landscape that prioritizes public health needs without stifling innovation.