bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inadequate Completion of Computed Tomography Request Forms of Patients Visiting the Department of Radiology in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Sah Ramswarth , Lohani Benu , Prasad Singh Yogendra
Published: November 2023

Introduction: From both medical and legal points of view, it is vital that computed tomography request forms should be adequately filled up. It is the responsibility of physicians to collect adequate clinical information that justifies the computed tomography examination and the ethical responsibility of radiological technologists and radiologists is to perform only the justified radiological examinations. Thus, a properly filled request form is crucial for understanding the clinical problem, using the proper protocol for avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure and providing concise radiological reports. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of inadequate completion of computed tomography request forms of patients visiting the Department of Radiology of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive study was performed in the Department of Radiology from 22 April 2021 to 21 April 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Computed tomography request forms from emergency, ward and outpatient Departments were used in the study whereas that from other hospitals and clinics were excluded. A convience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Out of 470 computed tomography examination forms, the prevalence of inadequate computed tomography request forms was 195 (41.49%) (37.03-45.94, 95% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: The prevalence of the inadequacy of completion of computed tomography examination forms was higher than other similar studies done in similar settings.
Die zerstreute Genese der Antimonialien (Post)koloniale Verwicklungen der ‚vernachlässigten Tropenkrankheiten‘ und ihrer Therapie am Beispiel der Kala-Azar und der Schistosomiasis
Authors: Merdes Dominik
Published: November 2023

Die ‚vernachlässigten Tropenkrankheiten‘ werden oft als eine postkoloniale Bürde des globalen Nordens wahrgenommen. Dem Krankheitskonstrukt ist die Problematik eingeschrieben, dass Hilfe zuerst von einer Medizin erwartet wird, die viele dieser Krankheiten im Zuge des Kolonialismus auf eine bestimmte Art und Weise definiert hat. Die eurozentrische Perspektive kommt bereits im Namen der ‚vernachlässigten Tropenkrankheiten‘ zum Ausdruck. Mit der Kala-Azar und der Schistosomiasis widmet sich dieser Artikel der Geschichte der Therapie zweier Infektionskrankheiten, die heute den ‚vernachlässigten Tropenkrankheiten‘ zugerechnet werden. Seit der zweiten Hälfte der 1910er Jahre wurden beide mit Antimonverbindungen behandelt, die zu den frühen Produkten der um Paul Ehrlich entstandenen Chemotherapie zur Behandlung von Infektionskrankheiten zählen. Aus einer postkolonialen Perspektive werden die Produktionsprozesse in den Blick genommen, um die Anteile an chemotherapeutischen Heldengeschichten neu zu verteilen.
Gestão da saúde pelo médico de família num utente com fibrose retroperitoneal idiopática: relato de caso
Authors:   USF Santa Joana, ACeS Baixo Vouga, Roque André Gomes , Bonifácio Eliana ,   USF Aveiro/Aradas, ACES Baixo Vouga
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A fibrose retroperitoneal idiopática ou doença de Ormond é uma condição rara no contexto da medicina geral e familiar (MGF) e que desafia o médico de família (MF) para a exploração e gestão das alterações que esta patologia e o seu tratamento provocam no seguimento das comorbilidades em indivíduos com multipatologia. Comentário: Destaca-se a partilha da gestão emocional e terapêutica do diagnóstico de fibrose retroperitoneal idiopática, com descontrolo de patologias pré-existentes e da prevenção dos efeitos secundários da terapêutica instituída. O papel de proximidade e disponibilidade do MF nesse acompanhamento e na vigilância de sinais e marcadores de recidiva de fibrose retroperitoneal idiopática constituiu um fator ansiolítico para a utente. A comunicação eficaz entre os diferentes cuidados de saúde no sistema de saúde mostra-se ainda deficitária e limita a gestão da doença, como exemplificado pela ausência de informação sobre o despiste de afeção de outros órgãos numa doença com possível atingimento mais sistémico. O presente caso, pela complexidade da sua gestão, vem sobrelevar o papel do MF nas suas diversas competências, conforme definidas pela associação mundial.
Rastreio da pré-eclâmpsia com doppler ou algoritmos preditivos: a sua realização é recomendada de acordo com a prática clínica baseada na evidência?
Authors:   USF Barquinha – ACeS Médio Tejo. Vila Nova da Barquinha, Portugal., Guerra Filipa , Dias Catarina Viegas ,   UCSP Olivais – ACeS Lisboa Central. Lisboa, Portugal
Published: November 2023

Enquadramento: Nos últimos anos têm sido desenvolvidos algoritmos que estimam o risco de pré-eclâmpsia no primeiro trimestre, incluindo alguns o doppler da artéria uterina. Face à crescente convicção de alguns clínicos para adição de doppler à ecografia obstétrica, o qual não é comparticipado pelo Serviço Nacional de Saúde português, surgiu a necessidade de esclarecer se o rastreio com essas ferramentas tem benefício. Objetivo: Avaliar se o rastreio da pré-eclâmpsia com o doppler da artéria uterina ou com um algoritmo preditivo, quando comparado com os cuidados habituais, tem benefício na morbimortalidade materno-fetal. Método: Foi adotada a abordagem de cinco passos da prática clínica baseada na evidência (PCBE). No primeiro foi formulada uma pergunta pelo acrónimo PICO. O segundo incluiu a pesquisa de evidência, que foi encontrada ao nível de sumários, procedendo-se à sua análise (terceiro passo). O quarto consistiu na aplicação da evidência ao contexto clínico e no quinto refletiu-se sobre esse impacto. Resultados: A evidência recolhida é consistente entre as três plataformas de sumários (DynaMed, UpToDate e BMJ Best Practice) e refere que atualmente não está recomendado o rastreio da pré-eclâmpsia com doppler ou algoritmos preditivos por não demonstrarem diminuição da morbimortalidade materno-fetal. Da análise da qualidade da evidência encontrada atribui-se uma recomendação fraca/condicional. Estes resultados apoiam-se essencialmente em três guidelines norte-americanas baseadas numa revisão sistemática de cinco ensaios clínicos. A taxa de falsos positivos do doppler é bastante elevada em gravidezes de baixo risco, podendo conduzir a ansiedade materna e custos em saúde. Conclusões: Seguindo a abordagem da PCBE, esclareceu-se que o rastreio da pré-eclâmpsia com estas ferramentas não apresenta prova de benefício, podendo estar associado a potenciais riscos (falsos positivos, sobrediagnóstico). O rastreio deve consistir na avaliação dos fatores de risco de pré-eclâmpsia na primeira consulta pré-natal e na medição da pressão arterial ao longo da gravidez.
Integração e continuidade de cuidados de saúde à pessoa com esquizofrenia e sua família
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental. Lisboa, Portugal, Teixeira Joana Isaac , Ramos Vítor ,   Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental. Lisboa, Portugal, Nogueira Vasco ,   Unidade Local de Saúde do Baixo Alentejo. Beja, Portugal.
Published: November 2023

A carga global da esquizofrenia implica desafios para doentes, famílias e sociedade; a atual compartimentalização dos serviços de saúde e o estigma associado à doença contribuem para respostas insuficientes. O presente artigo sublinha a importância dos cuidados centrados na pessoa. Procura, através da reflexão e debate, sensibilizar os médicos de família para a problemática associada ao diagnóstico de esquizofrenia, contribuir para a melhoria dos cuidados prestados ao doente e sua família, através da proposta de formas de atuação clínica que permitam uma maior e mais eficaz integração e continuidade entre os cuidados de saúde primários e hospitalares. Primeiro, realçando o papel dos cuidados de saúde primários, pela posição privilegiada que detêm e que permite: a deteção precoce de casos; o acompanhamento integrado da saúde dos doentes; a supervisão da adesão terapêutica; a promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis; a compreensão da pessoa no contexto sociocultural, pela proximidade com a família e restante comunidade. Segundo, assinalando alguns dos elementos essenciais para uma melhor a articulação entre os CSP e os serviços de psiquiatria e saúde mental a quem compete: a aferição diagnóstica; a elaboração de um plano terapêutico individualizado que inclua intervenção na crise; o reconhecimento do doente e família como elementos essenciais da “equipa”; a mudança para um paradigma de valorização de intervenções não-farmacológicas (a par da necessária prescrição farmacológica). Em conclusão, o ‘otimismo realista’ face à doença e saúde global nas psicoses é possível e necessário, mas exige mais e melhor integração e continuidade dos cuidados.
Testamento vital: uma ferramenta para fim de vida em todas as fases da vida
Authors:   USF São Martinho de Alcabideche – ACeS Cascais. Alcabideche, Portugal., Pires João R. Nunes , Guimarães Mariana Castro ,   USF KosmUS – ACeS Cascais. Parede, Portugal., Alves Ana Maria ,   USF Marginal – ACeS Cascais. Estoril, Portugal., Garuta Ina ,   SF Mare – ACeS Cascais. Parede, Portugal., Leite Raquel Baptista ,   UCSP Parede – ACeS Cascais. Parede, Portugal.
Published: November 2023

Testamento vital: uma ferramenta para fim de vida em todas as fases da vida
Overcoming Oral Presentation Anxiety: A Systematic Review of Tertiary ESL/EFL Students’ Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Kho Marcus Gee-Whai , Ting Su-Hie
Published: November 2023

This systematic review addresses the widespread fear of oral presentations among ESL/EFL students at the tertiary level. Based on a comprehensive review of academic literature from 2016 to 2023, it identifies and summarises the factors contributing to such anxiety and evaluates effective intervention strategies to alleviate it. Key factors include environmental, psychological, language and resource challenges. Environmental constraints include the complexity of managing large classes and insufficient practice opportunities, while psychological elements include stress, motivation and nervousness. Linguistic challenges relate to aspects such as intonation and the influence of students’ mother tongue. In addition, the lack of authentic teaching materials and the limitations of the curriculum highlights resource-related problems. Various intervention strategies were highlighted, focusing on technology-enhanced teaching methods, assessment techniques and student-centred approaches. These strategies aim to promote oral presentation skills while reducing associated anxiety. Significantly, the educator’s role in creating a conducive learning environment and the need to integrate technology into modern educational environments was emphasised. While the findings offer valuable insights, they are often context-specific or regionally limited. Therefore, an all-encompassing solution remains elusive. The review highlights the urgency of addressing oral presentation anxiety as it affects students’ academic and career trajectories. It argues for a more nuanced, holistic approach that combines traditional and technologically advanced methods to meet student’s diverse needs and challenges in the globalised educational landscape of the 21st century.
Does energy always have mass?
Authors: D'Abramo Germano
Published: November 2023

One of the most widespread interpretations of the mass-energy equivalence establishes that not only can mass be transformed into energy but that every type of energy also has mass (via the mass-energy equivalence formula\(m = {\cal E}/c^2\)). Here, we show that this is not always the case. With a simple thought experiment, we show that, for instance, the electric potential energy of a charged capacitor should not contribute to the capacitor's rest mass (while still contributing to its linear momentum).
Protection of personal data under martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Svitlychnyi V. A.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of personal data protection under martial law in Ukraine. A detailed study of this issue has been carried out, aspects of the regulatory environment and levels of personal data protection in such difficult conditions have been considered.

In the context of martial law, the violation of the personal data confidentiality may pose serious threats. It has been highlighted that the disclosure of such data can lead to a risk to the personal safety of people, including those involved in the conflict. This can become the basis for blackmail and manipulation, which negatively affects the situation of individuals and the overall situation.

The recommendations aimed at preventing such threats and improving the level of personal data protection during martial law have been provided. Particular attention has been paid to the need to develop and implement specialised legal acts that would regulate the protection of personal data in such emergency situations. The possibilities of using modern technologies, in particular data encryption and multi-level authentication, to enhance the security and confidentiality of personal data have also been considered.

Implementation of effective personal data protection measures during martial law is an important task to ensure the security and privacy of people. Compliance with regulatory requirements, development of data protection technologies and raising awareness of this issue among the population can help reduce risks and maintain the confidentiality of personal data even in the context of a military conflict.

The conclusions presented in this article can be a valuable source of information for legislators and information security professionals dealing with personal data protection under martial law. The results of the study may contribute to the development and implementation of effective data protection strategies aimed at ensuring the security and privacy of participants to the conflict and citizens in general. Significant aspects of the problem of personal data protection under martial law have been considered and recommendations for improving the situation in this area have been provided.
PERSPECTIVES FOR POST-WAR RECOVERY IN UKRAINE IN THE SPHERE OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS
Authors: Riznyk Dmytro
Published: November 2023

This article examines the trajectory and potential resurgence of foreign direct investment (FDI) in post-war Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to determine how geopolitical and economic conditions, external aggression, political instability, and the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted FDI in Ukraine over the past few years. The declining and recovering trends of FDI in Ukraine are examined using historical analysis and a comprehensive review of policies and economic indicators. Regional conflicts and political unrest led to a sharp decline in foreign direct investment in 2014 and 2015, followed by a revival beginning in 2015, with the exception of a brief lapse in 2017. However, the global COVID-19 pandemic again led to a decline in foreign investments, with an increase in 2021 due to improvements in the country's response to the pandemic and its economy. Notably, this increase in FDI was made possible by advancements in shareholder rights protection, open databases for beneficiaries, and simplifying construction permit procedures. The results highlight the effects of war and political instability on the confidence of foreign investors in Ukraine, with the war notably diminishing the investment attractiveness of Ukrainian firms, delaying key reforms, and shifting the geographic focus of FDI. In addition, the harmful effects of the war on living standards have affected domestic demand for goods and services. In terms of its practical value, the article argues that the post-war economic recovery of Ukraine is contingent on creating an environment conducive to direct foreign investment. It promotes the development of investment-attractive projects, particularly in sectors such as ecosystems, energy, agriculture, food, and national industry, while considering ESG sustainability criteria. It emphasizes that the path to recovery requires capitalizing on unique investment opportunities and calls for proactive reform and change management by the political leadership of the country. Consequently, our study provides valuable insights into the potential mechanisms for boosting FDI, ultimately guiding the reconstruction of the war-ravaged Ukrainian economy.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ДО СТВОРЕННЯ ТА ТЕХНІКО-ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ БЕЗВІДХОДНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПЕРЕРОБКИ ГАРБУЗА
Authors: Пазюк В.М. , Петрова Ж.О. , Дуб В.В.
Published: November 2023

У статті наведені економічні передумови створення нової сучасної технології із безвідходної переробки гарбуза. Проведено аналіз існуючих технологій, які не забезпечують повного циклу переробки гарбуза. Технологія з безвідходної переробки гарбуза передбачає три напрямки переробки з отриманням: насіння насіннєвого призначення, насіння харчового призначення та гарбузового порошку. Технологія включає в себе етапи підготовки сировини, сушіння, охолодження, подрібнення та сепарація (для гарбузового порошку), пакування. Відмінність даної технології від інших також полягає в розробці нових енергоефективних режимів сушіння. Вказано, що для переробки гарбуза та насіння харчового призначення є доцільним використовувати режим сушіння 80/60°С, для насіння насіннєвого призначення - 60/40°С. Розрахунок техніко-економічних показників переробки гарбуза проведений на трьох технологічних лініях різної продуктивності.
ШЛЯХИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Савченко Т.В. , Ніколюк О.В. , Конкін Р.
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто шляхи забезпечення соціально – економічного розвитку регіонів. Акцентовано увагу на відмінність підходів до тлумачення поняття «регіон». Рекомендовано виокремлювати регіони України виходячи з адміністративно-територіального розподілу. Розглянуто причини нерівномірної розвиненості регіонів. Узагальнено підходи за ступенем державного регулювання функціонування регіонів. Розглянуто зміст поняття «потенціал регіону». При оцінювання потенціалу конкретного регіону аналізується ступінь освоєності таких його складових як: ресурсна, виробнича, трудова, техніко – технологічна, організаційна, фінансова та соціальна. Рекомендовано шляхи забезпечення регіонального розвитку через інтенсифікацію зусиль з наступних напрямків: соціального, цінового, працевлаштування, технологічного, ресурсного, енергетичного, екологічного, економічного та ринкового.
NICHE CROPS FOR REVITALIZATION OF AGRIBUSINESS IN THE PERIOD OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Бойко Л.О.
Published: November 2023

Niche crops are an important instrument for restoring agribusiness in war and post war periods since they contribute to diversification, stimulate innovations and ensure additional profits. They can allow reducing risks related to changing conditions and assist in creating a more sustainable and efficient agrarian sector. Growing niche crops allows broadening a variety of food products that is especially important in the context of food security when it is necessary to provide population with food products in the country which is under martial law. The study looks at the importance and economic potential of growing niche crops. It highlights the main advantages and certain challenges of production. Growing niche crops can be less competitive, since they are not widespread or require specialized knowledge and equipment. It allows farmers to occupy their niche on the market and reduce direct competition with large producers.
La omisión del pago de alimentos como violencia económica. Un análisis con perspectivas de género y protección a la infancia
Authors: Soberano Alma
Published: November 2023

La reforma Constitucional en materia de Derechos Humanos en México ha llevado al poder judicial a emitir sus resoluciones apegadas a las perspectivas de género y de protección a la infancia cuando los derechos de las mujeres y los menores se ven especialmente comprometidos; comprender la omisión del pago de la pensión alimenticia de los deudores alimentarios, debe considerarse como una forma de violencia económica, ya que vulnera tanto la custodia efectiva como el desarrollo integral de los menores. El presente artículo hace una revisión teórica comparativa que propone: 1) el reconocimiento de esta omisión una forma de violencia económica; 2) la revisión de legislaciones e interpretaciones que así la contemplan y; 3) la aplicación simultánea de los protocolos de atención con perspectiva de género y de la infancia en nuestro Derecho hacia las víctimas de dicha omisión para garantizarles una protección más adecuada
Regresión de diferenciación de sistemas funcionales en México por pandemia covid-19: Sistema de derechos humanos subsumido por sistema político
Authors: Melgar Pastora , Márquez Daniel
Published: November 2023

El año 2020 llegó con el virus SARS CoV-2 y la pandemia COVID-19. Los gobiernos de todo el mundo se han visto obligados a tomar medidas para proteger la salud pública. Por un lado, las medidas  flexibles o arriesgadas pueden sobrecargar los sistemas de atención de la salud y poner muchas vidas en peligro, pero, por otro lado, las medidas severas pueden implicar importantes cargas económicas, sociales y de derechos humanos. En este trabajo, utilizando el método deductivo-argumentativo, examinamos el efecto que las regulaciones administrativas que contienen medidas preventivas y extraordinarias debido a la pandemia de COVID 19 emitida por las autoridades mexicanas junto con un sistema de salud débil tienen sobre el estado de derecho y, como resultado los derechos humanos y los sistemas funcionales diferenciados. Consideramos que a través de legislación administrativa, el sistema político en México está subsumiendo diferentes procesos sociales, atentando contra los derechos humanos y el estado de derecho, y dejando a la ciudadanía en un estado de fragilidad inadvertida.
Los Derechos laborales de las mujeres venezolanas migrantes frente a la discriminación múltiple
Authors: Pacheco Patricia
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo se realiza en base a una creciente problemática regional – la migración venezolana- teniendo como enfoque la discriminación múltiple y su incidencia en los derechos laborales de las mujeres migrantes venezolanas. Pues, el factor de género y migración, acrecienta las exclusiones creadas por la utilización de enfoques políticos y normativos laborales que ignoran algunas situaciones como el de ser unas personas migrantes, más aún por la falta de información y sistematización de su situación laboral. 

La investigación inicia dando un abordaje de conceptos básicos como igualdad de género y discriminación múltiple, para luego, en esta línea, hacer un análisis de como la diseminación múltiple afecta al género femenino en otros sectores. Asimismo, se estudia la normativa laboral nacional e internacional para recabar información sobre el tratamiento estatal de esta problemática, teniendo en cuenta que las mujeres migrantes deben tener adecuada protección jurídica con la adopción de garantías y mecanismos idóneos teniendo en cuenta su realidad social y su situación legal de ingreso al país -en su mayoría informal.

Finalmente, observando la información recabada se puede concluir que existe la innegable la necesidad de ajustar e incorporar, en las políticas de atención existentes a personas migrantes, el enfoque de inclusión e interseccionalidad y los principios de accesibilidad a trabajos dignos dentro de la formalidad para las mujeres migrantes.
Derecho de Petición de los usuarios del transporte aéreo: Aspectos críticos del rol del organismo regulador en la perspectiva del servicio de atención al ciudadano en Perú y México
Authors: Céliz Ashley
Published: November 2023

El presente articulo pretende evaluar los derechos de petición de los usuarios en temas de transporte aéreo a nivel nacional e internacional con el rol del organismo regulador, ya que en hoy en día en Perú y México se sigue luchando por el temor de no ser defendidos y protegidos por los derechos, se basa a ser informados sobre los bienes y servicios que están contemplados en el mercado nacional e internacional. Con lo que se procura conocer los derechos de los consumidores, para así evitar reclamos ante el organismo regulador por rubros de transportes aéreos y terrestres, servicios financieros, telecomunicaciones, pues así por temas de no ser informados, falta de idoneidad, falta de implementación de libro de reclamaciones, pérdida de equipaje, cancelación de vuelos. Por ello que la ciudadanía peruana y mexicana tenga en conocimiento sobre los derechos de los consumidores, para llegar a esta afirmación se utilizará el método inductivo, bajo un enfoque de investigación cuantitativo. El estudio halló ciertos reclamos de usuarios que luchan contra sus derechos. Se concluye que en México y Perú vivimos en un mundo dentro que los ciudadanos no conocen los derechos y deberes correspondientes, pues así el aumento de reclamos ante las compañías aéreas; de esa manera atraviesa por un problema, pues no estaría cumplimiento con los derechos de petición de los ciudadanos, así como reprogramar el vuelo, dar refrigerio, hospedaje, gastos de traslado, toda vez que se ha advertido en todas las aerolíneas nacional e internacional.
Legal technology: A comprehensive analysis of their impact on legal industry and enhancing entrepreneurial opportunities
Authors: Ramos Fernando
Published: November 2023

The continuous development of technology, showed an ongoing discussion about the impact of robots, artificial intelligence, and digitalization on our daily lives and professions. This article aims to analyze the advantages, disadvantages, and regulatory issues related to legal technologies in business. Specifically, it focuses on the use of technological tools in legal work and how lawyers can adapt and acquire the necessary skills. A thorough literature review was conducted to examine the influence of legal technology on commercial legal science. The findings reveal that legal technology plays a vital role in automating tedious tasks, improving efficiency, and reducing human errors within the field. Legal technology is intended to enhance lawyers' work rather than replace them entirely. Overcoming obstacles requires investing in adequate training programs while gradually adopting new behaviors within the industry.
Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking in Patients Living with Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: Wang Elizabeth Y. , Armas-Phan Manuel , Meng Maxwell V. , Porten Sima P. , Kenfield Stacey A.
Published: November 2023

Background Modifiable lifestyle factors have been implicated in bladder cancer outcomes. Further study is warranted to inform future strategies in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
Objective We aim to describe modifiable behaviors (smoking, diet, and physical activity) in a cohort of patients with NMIBC.
Methods We conducted an observational cross-sectional study in patients undergoing surveillance for NMIBC. A comprehensive survey comprised of validated measures of physical activity, diet, and mutagen consumption was administered. We assessed a “healthy lifestyle score” consisting of body mass index (BMI) <25, smoking status, and physical activity (aerobic exercise minutes). We examined differences in lifestyle factors by stage, grade, recurrence, BMI, age, gender, and education level.
Results In a cohort of 113 NMIBC patients, median age was 67 years (IQR: 59, 73) and median time since initial diagnosis was 26 months (IQR: 9, 42). Low levels of healthy habits are common among patients with NMIBC. Those with a BMI of ≥25 has greater red and processed meat intake, higher mutagen intake, and lower physical activity. Older patients reported more supplement use and lower physical activity. Low education level was associated with a less healthy lifestyle (higher processed meat consumption, higher Meiqx mutagen consumption, and lower physical activity).
Conclusions In patients undergoing surveillance for NMIBC, 25% had all three components reflecting a healthy lifestyle. Older age, lower education, and higher body mass index were associated with fewer healthy habits. Education on healthy lifestyle changes should be a key component in NMIBC survivorship care.
Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance of Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria
Authors: AbdulRahman Sani Bala , Abubakar Aminu
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the impact of intellectual capital on financial performance of listed firms in Nigeria. To achieve this objective; quantitative research design was employed. Data were generated from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled listed oil and gas companies from 2016-2020. The period is chosen and believes to be adequate in providing insight on the inflationary trends which the industry experienced. Similarly, the period of five years selected is in line with the studies of Muhammad and Rashid, 2015 as well as Iyande, 2018.  Intellectual Capital as independent variable was measured by its components (HCE, SCE and CEE) while financial performance being the dependent variable was measured by NPM and ROE. Regression technique was used as tools of data analysis and the findings establish that the independent variables (HCE, SCE and CEE) have significant positive impact on the oil and gas companies’ Financial Performance proxies by NPM and ROE. The regression results show R-square of 86.1% and 59.4% for NPM and ROE models respectively. This implies that the model is fit and the explanatory variables are properly selected and account for the substantial value of the corporate profitability. Hence, the paper recommends that listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria should improve their efforts to boost the value of their intellectual capital for its crucial impact on NPM and ROE. This can be achieved through maximization of market value created, intellectual capital return and more investment in intellectual capital components, particularly human, structural and relational/customer capital.
Histopathological of Mice (Mus musculus) Liver Induced by Lead (Pb) Orally
Authors: Kodariah Liah , Efrida Pakpahan Suyarta , Aditya Nugraha , Nurzal Zalzabila Rena
Published: November 2023

Lead (Pb) is a prominent heavy metal emitted by motor vehicle exhausts, factory and mining fumes. Its presence in the atmoshpere can endure for up to seven days, posing a considerable risk of contaminating surrounding food and beverages. Lead enters the body through inhalation and the skin. Lead can also enter the human body via the oral route and accumulate in the body. It causes health problems such as oxidative stress and damage human organs such as the kidneys and liver. This research aims to examine the effect of oral lead exposure on the liver histopathology of Swiss Webster strain mice (Mus musculus). Employing a non-probability sampling technique, 25 male mice were divided into 5 groups: negative control, K2, K3, K4 and K5. These mice were administered a daily oral dose of 0.5 mL and subsequently euthanized in CO2 chamber the following week for liver dissection. The findings reveal signs of hydropic degeneration characterized by cellular swelling, irregular shapes, and disrupted organelles in groups K2, K3, K4, and K5. In addition, the mean degree of liver damage was observed as 0 for the negative control, 1 for group K2, 1 for group K3, 2 for group K4, and 3 for group K5. In conclsuin, this study confirms that lead exposure can result in dentrimenal liver histopathology changes in mice.
Comparison of Purity and Concentration Values of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA Extraction Result from the Boiling and Spin Column Method
Authors: Febriyanti Intan , Djuminar Ai , Merdekawati Fusvita , Indra Asep Iin Nur
Published: November 2023

The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique is extensively employed in molecular biology to precisely detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Prior to conducting PCR, extracting of high-quality genomic Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is crucial to ensure accurate and reliable results. The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the purity and concentration of M. tuberculosis DNA acquired through the utilization of the boiling method and the spin column extraction methods. A descriptive comparative research design was employed, utilizing a sample of 16 sputum specimens that had previously been confirmed as positive for M. tuberculosis through Acid-Fast Bacteria (AFB) examination and Molecular Rapid Test (MRT). The extraction of DNA was carried out using the boiling method and the spin column method. Subsequently, the concentration and purity of the extracted DNA were assessed using the NanoDrop Spectrophotometer, and the results were compared. The obtained yield of M. tuberculosis DNA isolates through the boiling method ranged from 9.6 ng/µL to 1258.7 ng/µL, with an average purity value of 1.23. Conversely, for the spin column method, the concentration of M. tuberculosis DNA isolates ranged from 8.7 ng/µL to 207.8 ng/µL, with an average purity value of 1.83. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the purity and concentration of M. tuberculosis DNA extraction results using the boiling method and spin column methods.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN KEKUATAN LENGAN TERHADAP AKURASI PASSING ATAS DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI
Authors: Budiana Aldi
Published: November 2023

Aldi Budiana, dengan judul ”PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN KEKUATAN LENGAN TERHADAP AKURASI PASSING ATAS DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI”. Tehnik passing atas ini seperti mudah saat di lihat namun sulit saat melakukan nyaa karena pada saat melakukan passing atas ini haruss memerlukan kekuatan lengan yang kuat sertaa akurasi/ketepatan yang bagus untuk mencapai pada sasaran yang di tuju sehingga passing atas ini dapat di lakukan dengan baik dan benar Ketika bermain bola voli. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan kekuatan lengan terhadap akurasi passing atas pada siswa ekstrakulikuler MTS Negeri 7 Kuningan. Pada Permainan bola voli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 21 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05, di dapatkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest 16,29 dan rata -rata posttes 20,06. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan push up dan handgrip dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan dalam proses latihan akurasi passing atas dalam bola voli.

Kata Kunci: Akurasi, model latihan, passing atas
Penerapan Model Inquiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Back Roll Senam Lantai Pada Siswa Kelas X MA Pembangunan
Authors: Ainunnayah Isnaini Nur
Published: November 2023

Nur Ainunnayah Isnaini (NIM: 182223086) Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk membekali peserta didik dalam menghadapi masa depan. Dan pendidikan adalah suatu usaha yang dilakukan secara sadar dan terencana dalam rangka mewujudkan proses pembelajaran dimana peserta didik dapat aktif, menumbuhkan potensi yang ada dalam dirinya. Untuk itu, proses pembelajaran yang berarti akan menentukan terwujudnya pendidikan yang berkualitas. Siswa perlu diberikan bimbingan, dorongan, dan kesempatan yang memadai untuk belajar dan mempelajari hal-hal yang mereka perintahkan dalam hidup. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakanPretest-posttest Control Group Design atau desain kelompok kontrol eksperimental. Kesimpulan dari hasil data di atas adalah penerapan model inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar senam lantai guling belakang pada kelas X MA Pengembangan Mandirancan terjadi peningkatan untuk kelompok eksperimen sebesar 32,34 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 32,34 33,87. Dengan demikian model inkuiri sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar senam lantai guling belakang . Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest-posttest Control Group Design atau desain kelompok kontrol eksperimentalyang dalam menghitung data penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 21 dengan taraf 0,000 0,05. . dari hasil penelitian penerapan model inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar guling belakang senam lantai pada siswa kelas X MA Pengembangan yang menerapkan model inkuiri mengalami peningkatan total pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 32,34 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 33,87 untuk peningkatan tersebut berasal dari hasil pretest dan posttest . Dengan demikian model inkuiri lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan hasil belajar siswa.
Emicizumab: the hemophilia A game changer
Authors: Andrade Pedro E Alcedo , Manucci Pier Mannuccio , Kessler Craig M
Published: November 2023

In hemophilia, the unmet needs regarding adherence to prophylaxis and lack of effective longterm prophylaxis regimens, especially in patients with inhibitors, led to the production of emicizumab, the first non-factor medicine for subcutaneous administration in patients with severe and moderate hemophilia A with or without factor VIII inhibitors. This article describes the research steps behind the development of this game-changer medication, its success for the prophylaxis of bleeding episodes as witnessed by the results of pivotal clinical trial but also by real life use in the frame of a still expanding global market. We shall also discuss potential and actual adverse events and the nuances related to clinical use such as laboratory monitoring, development of neutralizing anti-drug-antibodies, risk of thrombosis/hypercoagulability and use in the management of surgical operations. The potential of using emicizumab to prevent bleeding in other congenital and acquired coagulation disorders will also be sketched.
Generalized model of monetary support systems for servicemen of the leading NATO countries
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, HORODIANSKA Larysa
Published: November 2023

Introduction. A difficult military-political situation in the world, caused by Russian aggression, forces us to expand the range of issues of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine according to NATO standards, in particular, to continue the process of improving the system of monetary support for servicemen. Problem Statement. The main drawback of the structure of the current pay for servicemen is the suboptimal ratio of basic and additional types of payments. There is a need to develop a promising model of monetary support for servicemen, close to the provisions of the national wage system in Ukraine and NATO principles. Purpose Comparative analysis of models of monetary support systems for servicemen of the leading NATO member countries and Ukraine for the further formation of a promising model of the monetary support system for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Methods. Based on general scientific methods of scientific knowledge, a system-structural and comparative analysis of models of monetary support for servicemen of the leading NATO member countries and Ukraine was carried out. The methodology of the system-logical approach was applied. Results. Based on a comparative analysis, the functional components of monetary support systems for servicemen of a number of leading NATO member countries were determined. It has been established that these systems are based on a base salary that takes into account military rank, length of service and the corresponding rank of monetary support of the serviceman and additional payments. Based on the analysis, common features were established and a generalized model of monetary support systems for servicemen of the leading NATO countries was constructed. Conclusions. The study showed that the generalized model of monetary support systems for servicemen of NATO countries contains two components: a basic part and additional payments, formed according to the scheme “payment for military rank in accordance with the level of responsibility for the position - payment for length of service in accordance with military rank - additional payments and allowances for skills and conditions of service,” which is advisable to apply when developing a system of monetary support for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Analysis of Monetary Policy Intervention and Macroeconomic Variable Shocks Against Capital Inflow in 4 Emerging Countries ASEAN
Authors: Shahmi Mohammad Aliman , Vicy Andriany  , Eltri Erpita  , Willy Bimantara  , Muhammad Toibun
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variable shocks which include economic growth, real effective exchange rate, and world oil prices as a proxy for world price stability and monetary policy intervention through controlling the money supply against capital inflow in four ASEAN emerging market countries.  This study uses a panel error correction model approach to fully utilize secondary data from 2000 to 2022 in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The data is collected from the World Bank and Fred Economic Data. The results of this study indicate that monetary policy intervention through money supply control significantly influences capital inflows to ASEAN emerging market countries in the long run. Then, economic growth significantly affects capital inflows in ASEAN emerging market countries in the long run. Changes in oil prices and the real effective exchange rate do not significantly affect capital inflows in the long run. Economic growth significantly affects capital inflows in the short term. Meanwhile, monetary policy intervention, the real effective exchange rate, and the oil price did not significantly affect capital inflows in the short term in ASEAN emerging market countries. The results of this study show interesting findings because world oil prices, as the main indicator of changes in business and trade around the world, empirically show no significant effect on changes in capital inflows in emerging market countries. Meanwhile, monetary policy intervention effectively adjusts the balance of capital inflows in the long run. So it can be concluded that monetary policy in emerging market countries effectively controls long-term balance.
Assessment Models for Feasibility Study of Extra Electricity Facilities Investment Projects
Authors: Reksono Matsaid Budi , Rahim Abdul Rahman
Published: November 2023

Numerous recent researches have revisited the issue of the potential conflicting feasibility method of competing investment projects. This paper provides an example of an assessment models can be built and used for feasibility analysis of electricity investment projects. An overview of feasibility assessment methods is presented, consist of general assessment model, risk analysis methods, and a new optimization method used to estimate strategic and financing requirements of electricity investment projects. This research also examines a new method to predict the optimal year to sell the investment. A case study is used to illustrate the use of a model to assess the feasibility assessment of a extra facilities in electricty project. The conclusion found that Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Modified Internal Rate of Return and Payback Period combining with sensitivity analysis, scenario anaysis and simulation to analye the project risk should be used to assess feasibility model study of extra electricity facilities investment projects.
Performance Measurement Knowledge: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Yusriani Sri , Suja'i Ahmad , Fadhil Ahmad , Pamungkas Charisma Rahmat , Nurbaeti Nunung , Prambudi Iwan Setiyawan , Ismiwati Rika , Perangin-angin Deliana Br , Effendy Andriani Julia
Published: November 2023

This scientific article presents a comprehensive literature review on performance measurement knowledge, exploring diverse aspects of performance management and measurement practices across various organizational settings. By drawing from a selection of seminal studies, this review aims to shed light on critical dimensions and emerging trends in performance measurement within the dynamic context of contemporary business environments. Furthermore, the article identifies research gaps and proposes a comprehensive research agenda to foster further exploration in the field of performance management.
Competence Development Of State Civil Apparatus At The Ministry Of Energy And Mineral Resources
Authors: Sedayu Ariraya Sulistya , Pudjiarti Emiliana Sri , Andriyansah  , Rulinawaty
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to describe the competency condition of personnel resources at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. This study uses interview and observation methods, the results of which are described based on the framework of the definition of competence in Law No. 5 of 2000 concerning State Civil Apparatuses. The results show that there are problems at the level of technical competence and managerial competence such as low employee ability due to the lack of opportunities to receive training and almost half of employees still do not experience higher education. Technical competence and managerial competence still have problems that need to be solved. These problems are essentially related to education, training, and placement of ASN resources at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.
Analysis Evaluation Accountability on Zakat Management Organization Accountancy Shariah Perspective (Studies On Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Lampung)
Authors: Ekawati Evi , Setyanto Alief Rakhman , Faizin M. Ihda Khoiril
Published: November 2023

Accountability is the obligation of the recipient of the mandate to provide accountability for all activities and activities which is the responsibility of the trustee. Study This aim To know How evaluation accountability to the Zakat Management Organization (OPZ) in perspective accountancy sharia by trilogy accountability that is accountability to Allah SWT, accountability to humans, and accountability to nature. Study method This use approach is qualitative. data used in this research is primary data obtained directly from party Baitul Sorry Hidayatullah Lampung like results interviews with party Baitul Sorry Hidayatullah Lampung. The results in this study indicate that most accountability in perspective Sharia accounting has been implemented with Enough Good on Baitul Sorry Hidayatullah Lampung. Accountability to Allah SWT in the distribution of zakat funds, infaq, and alms for each program has been implemented properly and manifested in worship by the teachings of Islam with fulfil rights Allah SWT And rights man. Accountability to humans in the distribution of zakat, infaq and funds alms Already done with Good, However related report his finances is not enough perfect because drafting report financial not by the components amil financial reports. Accountability to nature for the distribution of zakat, infaq and funds to charity has been implemented properly, as well as accountability to nature realized with the concept of a running eco-friendly office with awareness individual, Not yet There is policy official from the party organization. The tree planting program as a means For guard a sustainable environment.
Improving Higher Education Supply Chain Performance Through Procurement Digital Transformation
Authors: Sutawijaya Adrian , Firman Antares , Muktiyanto Ali
Published: November 2023

Technological disruption has forced higher education institutions to re-adjust their governance model so that organization sustainability can be achieved in facing future challenges. The purpose of the implementation of governance digital transformation is to improve organizational performance, particularly in higher education institutions. Nowadays, almost every organization in the world is modifying their business processes by integrating technology into their operational activities, especially the procurement process as a supply chain support, to achieve established organizational strategic business goals. Through governance and digital transformation, flexibility in meeting market changes can be acquired. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of procurement's digital transformation in higher education and improve its supply chain performance. The methodology used in this study is a literature review from several sources. As a conclusion, we aim to show that procurement digital transformation has significantly impacted supply chain performance, and supply chain innovation has also significantly impacted higher education institution performance