bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİJİTAL PLATFORMLARIN KONFOR ALANINA KARŞI YENİ SİNEMA SALONLARI: CİNEMAXİMUM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Dora Serkan
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada CGV Mars Entertainment Group’un bünyesinde bulunan Cinemaximum sinema salonları incelenmektedir. Sadece AVM içerisinde yer alan ve Maximum kartın kampanyalarıyla desteklediği Cinemaximum sinema salonlarının seçilme nedeni ise kendini yenileyen akışkan yapısıdır. Araştırma marsmedia ve cinemaximum internet sitesi üzerinden veri sağlayarak ve İstanbul’daki seçili sinema salonlarında katılımcı gözlem yaparak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı dijital platformların konfor alanı karşısında -cinemaximum özelinde- geleneksel sinema salonlarının seyirci çekebilmek amacıyla yeni sinema salonlarına dönüşümünü göstermektir. Dönüşüm iki türlü olmaktadır. Birincisi teknolojik dönüşümdür. Bu sadece dijital platformların etkisiyle olmamaktadır. Dönüşüm sinema salonlarının kendi içindeki rekabet ve sinema seyircisinin teknoloji beklentisi sebebiyle de gerçekleşmektedir. İkinci dönüşüm ise mekânın konfor alanını artırmaktır. Bir taraftan konfor alanı artırılırken diğer taraftan da patlamış mısır-sinema filmi birlikteliği gibi çeşitli indirim kampanyaları kullanılarak seyirciye kendini özel hissettirecek bir ortam sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada; cinemaximum sinemalarının dijital platformlar karşısında yeni sinema teknolojisine nasıl uyum sağladığı ve seyirciyi sinemaya çekebilmek için geleneksel sinema salonlarının klasik yapısını bozarak ne şekilde yeni sinema salonları oluşturduğu gösterilmektedir.
Analisis Tingkat Kualitas Layanan E-Commerce XYZ Menggunakan Metode E-Service Quality
Authors: Sande Nabila Aqiila , Samanhudi Didi
Published: July 2022

E-Commerce XYZ merupakan e-commerce dengan reputasi brand yang baik. E-Commerce XYZ memungkinkan setiap individu untuk membuka, memperluas, dan menjalankan bisnis online mereka secara mudah dan terbebas dari biaya dan juga dapat memberikan pengalaman berbelanja yang lebih mudah. Meskipun e-commerce XYZ memiliki reputasi yang baik, masih terdapat keluhan yang menyatakan ketidakpuasannya terhadap kualitas layanan yang dirasakan, seperti pengiriman yang tidak melebihi estimasi, respon yang lambat, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kualitas layanan e-commerce XYZ berdasarkan rasa puas yang dirasakan oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode E-Service Quality, yaitu dengan membandingkan antara persepsi pengguna dengan harapan pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kualitas layanan yang diberikan e-commerce XYZ berdasarkan tujuh dimensi e-service quality memiliki gap negatif sebesar -0,58 dengan nilai persepsi yaitu 3,86 dan nilai harapan yaitu 4,44. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas layanan yang diberikan belum memenuhi apa yang diharapkan oleh pengguna dikarenakan nilai persepsi yang belum melebihi nilai harapan. Adapun dimensi e-service quality yang dapat diusulkan menjadi prioritas perbaikan untuk ditingkatkan yaitu dimensi kompensasi.
Internet resources for learning Ukrainian in a learning process
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, MELNICHENKO Tatiana , KALINICHENKO Liudmyla ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the basic transitions of informational and communicational technologies into the educational process, and on the specific of the usage of electronic textbooks and the requirements for their creation. It is important to note that, in the course of computer technology, the computer-related technologies of educational process would allow the student to complete the homework at convenient time, study the material better due to the simultaneous combination of the visual, auditory and other forms of perception, to conduct the computerized self-control and so on. Also, analyzes the issues of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, discusses the problems that students face when learning a language. The advantages (formation of reading skills, use of materials of varying degrees of complexity, improvement of listening skills, monologue and dialogic speech, replenishment of vocabulary) and disadvantages (technical, psychological) use of Internet resources are outlined. An attempt was made to structure the Internet resources into groups. Key words: Internet, online resources, online forums, communicational, online platform, online courses, website, computer technology, electronic textbooks
The integrated approach to the development of the research skills of middle school pupils in the process of chemistry learning
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky Cherkasy National University, SHAFOROST Yulia , LUT Olena ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky Cherkasy National University, TARAN Viktoria ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky Cherkasy National University
Published: July 2022

The implementation of the research approach has been considered as a means of the development of key and subject competencies, abilities and skills of pupils of the middle school in the whole in the process; a percentage range is indicated of results of diagnostics of components of research skills of middle-class pupils at chemistry lessons. Basic key components in the structure of the research skills and abilities are identified: cognitive, active and self-regulating. To assess this potential, a comprehensive system of educational and learning tasks in a certain sequence has been proposed, according to the formation of research skills as both special and subject. Subject skills include applying different mental actions, the clearly defined stages of further work, ability to predict the results of the experiment, to prove own opinion and ability to organize own work for the communication in the team. The special tasks include to plan a short-term experiment; to analyze and argue the proposed hypotheses; to draw conclusions upon the experiment results. According to the results of the research, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the insufficient level of formation of research skills, the development of which more depends on the ability, skills and capacity of the teacher, as a qualified professional, who possesses qualities to organize educational and research work, is able to manage the educational process. Three directions of development of research skills of pupils have been developed and implemented, the basic stages of the educational process organization directed to skills formation are determined, complex system of exercises have been implemented, which corresponds to requirements of research training and helps to form appropriate skills of pupils for process of studying chemistry. As a result of joint work in the achievements of program, key and subject competencies, results of training within various kinds of research activity of pupils have been shown. Key words: research skills, key and subject competencies, ability, skills and capacity, complex system of exercises
Physical training of young chess players, theoretical and practical aspect
Authors:   State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of Armenia, AKOPYAN Armen , AKOPYAN Oganes ,   State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of Armenia
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the problem of the relationship between physical training and mental activity of chess players. The problem under study is quite relevant, since not only the state of his health, but also the efficiency of mental activity, directly related to the results of chess competitions, largely depends on the optimal level of development of the competitive results of a chess player. The analysis of data from literary sources revealed that the problem under study among young chess players at the training stage of preparation, which mainly covers chess players aged 10-14, has not been fully resolved. This fact is also confirmed by the results of our own research, obtained as a result of a sociological survey of 98 young chess players. The above mentioned indicates the need to find appropriate ways to solve such an important problem. Key words: chess player, physical training, mental activity, fatigue, health
Criteria for the effective use of educational technology
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of chemical-technology, BAGRY Anna
Published: July 2022

In recent decades, special attention is paid to the problems of theoretical justification, development and implementation in the educational process of modern technologies aimed at achieving high and sustainable results of pedagogical activity. Improvement of pedagogical technologies is the main goals and objectives of modern education. Quality improvement of education is impossible without determining the effectiveness of educational technology. Educational technology is a broad concept, it also includes pedagogical technologies, which include training, educational technologies and management technologies. Educational technologies are similar to teaching methods, as they are a way of organizing the pedagogical process and the interaction between its subjects and objects. However, there are differences between them. Educational development is a method of rational merit of the purpose of the pedagogical process with the implementation of appropriate ways. The concept of criterion is an important definition (cognition, application) of educational technology: it helps to determine whether a certain style of teaching is a technology, methodology or some other way of teaching described in the pedagogical literature. The criteria for determining the effectiveness of applying a certain educational technology in the pedagogical activity of a teacher will be different depending on what kind of technology the teacher uses in his work. To determine the effectiveness of the educational technology, it is necessary to determine how it meets the requirements for the educational process, to determine its belonging to the subject-oriented or person-oriented technology The criteria of effectiveness of the educational technology application will be the acquired competences, the emotional state of the participants of the educational process, the tasks formulated for further development, the presence of situations of success for each applicant of education, the desire to move forward. Key words: criteria, educational technology, educational process, methodology, innovation
Structural components of stress resistance formation of future comersial pilots in the process of professional training
Authors:   Flight Academyof National Aviation University, BLASHKO Yuliia
Published: July 2022

Modern air transportation is so varied and complicated that it is necessary to ensure protection against the possibility of total system failure through human error or failure of one component of the system. Humans are a vital link in the air transport system, but by their very nature they are the most delicate and trivial part of the system. Responsible training is necessary to minimize human errors and ensure the work of qualified, knowledgeable and competent personnel. The professional activity of pilots is accompanied by a constant influence of negative stress-causers. Continuous action of stress-causers, in situations of uncertainty or possible threat to life or high probability of injury mean high demands not only to the level of professional training, but also to the psychological qualities of pilots, because their activity belongs to the category of height risk professions. It was found that the level of formation of stress resistance have direct influence on ability to maintain an adequate behavior in a stressful situation and respond quickly in crisis situations. Stress resistance of the personality ensures the possibility of realization of physical and spiritual potentials, determines the vitality, mental and physical health, which in modern conditions is particularly relevant, because the number of air travel is increasing rapidly. That is why one of the most important tasks of professional training of pilots is the formation of a high level of stress resistance. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources allowed us to determine the structure of stress resistance of future pilots, which consists of interconnected components: cognitive, emotional-volitional and activity-related. The cognitive component is characterized by the presence of general, professional and applied knowledge of stress and stress resistance, necessary for preparation for the future professional activity. The emotional and volitional component includes inner readiness to develop and form stress resistance both in everyday life and in professional activity. The activity component includes a set of skills, abilities and habits of pilots to maintain a high level of stress resistance, which form the basis of their professionalism and ensure successful professional activity, It also determines the activity of future pilots in acquiring experience to use the knowledge to maintain the level of stress resistance. Key words: stress, stress resistance, civil aviation, cognitive component, emotional and volitional component, activity component
The use of distance education technology in the teaching process of academic subjects "History of aviation" and "History of Ukraine and ukrainian culture"
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, ROMANKO Iryna
Published: July 2022

Taking into account great educational potential of historical subjects in the process of personality moral culture development, we define the goal to analyze the experience of distance technologies use connected with pedagogical education development tendencies in the multilevel system of aviation specialists’ training in FA NAU. In the academic year of 2020-2021 the author of the article made an initiative sociological analysis among education applicants – students of Flight Operations and Air Traffic Service Faculty as for the distance technologies use in the educational process in FA NAU. The survey showed that the students of the first year of FA NAU were not ready for the abrupt transition to the distance format of training. The target groups faced technical, organizational and psychological difficulties. Inability to plan and to time, to work on their own appeared for the students to be a serious problem in mastering teaching material. The main problem was educational process technique. Some students do not have necessary technique (the uninterrupted Internet, a web-camera, their own laptop or computer). It is also necessary to emphasize positive aspects of the abrupt transition to the distance format of training. Teachers were forced to master quickly the work on Internet platforms, to learn to develop online courses of academic subjects, to be in active search of effective forms of interaction with students and colleagues using distance technologies. Students had also to study in new environment, to develop communication skills, to time effectively. It became quite obvious that distance education technologies use is not a remote prospect but our day. Studying experience of distance technologies use in FA NAU and other institutions of higher education in Ukraine, it is necessary to aim that LMS MOODLE would contribute to rise level and quality of methodological, didactic, information support of educational process management of education applicants, educationalists and managers of Flight Academy of NAU. Key words: higher education, distance learning, information and communication technologies, pandemic restrictions, initiative sociological research
BREVE RELATO SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO POLÍTICO, A IDEIA DESENVOLVIMENTISTA E A EDUCAÇÃO NA REPÚBLICA PÓS-DITADURA MILITAR, ATÉ O GOVERNO DE DILMA ROUSSEFF
Authors: Regert Rodrigo , Haroldo Baade Joel , Da Silva Everaldo
Published: July 2022

Foi e continua sendo muito comum a discussão sobre o desdobramento político na República Pós-Ditadura Militar até o governo de Dilma Rousseff, assim como a ideia desenvolvimentista e a educação nesse período. No entanto, a discussão sobre esses três pontos, que se relacionam mutuamente, merece uma atenção especial e não se encerra. Isso exatamente por essa relação nem sempre ser explícita e evidente e, justamente por esse motivo, precisa continuamente ser revisada e reanalisada. Para isso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo revisar a associação estabelecida no aspecto político, desenvolvimentista e educacional na República Pós-Ditadura Militar até o governo de Dilma Rousseff. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa foi de natureza básica e utilizou-se do método descritivo. O procedimento técnico utilizado foi o bibliográfico.  Concluiu-se que a educação passou a ser pensada não apenas como uma política de governo, embora de forma muito tímida ainda, mas sim de nação, particularmente se reportando ao governo de Itamar Franco, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff, onde foram pensadas ações educacionais de longo prazo, bem como uma significativa participação social.
Palavras-Chave: Desenvolvimento político. Ideia desenvolvimentista. Educação. República.
 
Abstract: It was and is still very common to discuss the political unfolding in the post-military dictatorship until the government of Dilma Rousseff, as well as the developmentalist idea and education in that period. However, the discussion of these three points, which relate to each other, deserves special attention and does not end. That is exactly because this relationship is not always explicit and obvious, and precisely for this reason, must continually be reviewed and re-analyzed. For this, the present article aims to review the association established in the political, developmentalist and educational aspects in the Post-Military Dictatorship Republic until the government of Dilma Rousseff. As for the methodology, the research was of a basic nature and the descriptive method was used. The technical procedure used was bibliographical. It was concluded that education began to be thought of not only as a policy of government, although in a very timid way, but of a nation, particularly referring to the government of Itamar Franco, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff, where long-term educational actions were considered, as well as significant social participation.
Keywords: Political development. Developmentalist idea. Education. Republic.
Growth and leaf area analysis of buffel grass subjected to salt stress
Authors: Marciano Luany Emanuella Araujo , Lima Filipe Mendonça , Batista Antônio Marcos Azevedo , Soares Andréa Renilda Silva , Lucena Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues , Piscoya Victor Casimiro , Araújo Filho Renisson Neponuceno de , Oliveira Fábio Henrique Portella Corrêa de , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa , Cunha Filho Moacyr
Published: July 2022

Buffel grass has characteristics of resistance and rapid recovery to prolonged drought, however, few studies indicate this resistance to salinity. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the relationship between salt stress and the growth dynamics, green mass production and area of Buffel grass. The experiment was conducted in an entirely randomized design, with three levels of salinity and ten repetitions, totaling 30 experimental units. Measurements of height, cutting and weighing of green mass were made in three periods, with intervals of 28 days between them, and photography of the leaves for analysis in ImageJ software in the last period. The data obtained were submitted to the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Bartlett's homogeneity test. Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test and Dunn's post-test was applied for data that did not follow normality, and ANOVA test and Tukey's post-test for those that followed normality and homogeneity. The results indicate that there was no significant difference in height for the treatments with or without salt, so even with the addition of salt there was no interference in growth, but when compared in relation to the periods, it can be observed that the last period was different from the others, this can be explained by the vegetative vigor of the plant, because when it is younger it has more efficient cell multiplication, but as it suffers injuries, the vigor is decreased and growth is slower. Therefore, there are some differences in the behavior of grass submitted to salinity, but they do not significantly interfere in its development.
Avaliação da resistência microbiana de enterobactérias isoladas a partir de água da praia em São José de Ribamar – MA
Authors: Silva Rafaella de Oliveira , Santos Fernanda Oliveira dos , Oliveira Érica Silva , Costa Nádia Barbosa da , Silva Mikaelly Moanny Ramalho da , Silva Anna Paula Silva da , Costa Jéssika Patrícia Serejo , Mouchrek Adenilde Nascimento , Teles Amanda Mara
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade bacteriológica da água da praia de São José de Ribamar - MA nos períodos seco e chuvoso. A partir destas amostras, foram isoladas e identificadas espécies da família Enterobacteriaceae, as quais foram avaliadas quanto à sua resistência frente à antibióticos comerciais. As amostras de água foram coletadas em três pontos da praia e encaminhadas ao Laboratório de Microbiologia de Alimentos e Água da Universidade Federal do Maranhão para realização das análises microbiológicas. Além de medidas de pH e salinidade, a identificação das enterobactérias foi realizada conforme a metodologia descrita em APHA – Standard Methods for the examination of Water e Wastewater. Estes microrganismos foram submetidos aos antibióticos convencionais utilizando-se o método de difusão em discos (MDD): ampicilina (AMP, 10 μg), gentamicina (GEN, 10 μg), cloranfenicol (CLO, 30 μg) e ácido pipemídico (PIP, 30 μg). Através dos testes bioquímicos, foi possível identificar 11 espécies de enterobactérias, entre as quais houve predominância percentual da Escherichia coli, em ambos os períodos do ano avaliados. Os resultados dos ensaios de MDD mostraram que apenas a espécie Citrobacter koseri se mostrou sensível a todos os antibióticos avaliados. Além disso, também foi possível constar que é todas as bactérias demonstraram perfil antimicrobiano sensível ao Cloranfenicol. Tendo em vista a presença de espécies da família Enterobacteriaceae nas amostras avaliadas, observar-se contaminação significativa na praia de São José de Ribamar.
Implicações da pandemia do COVID-19 no comportamento alimentar de estudantes universitários
Authors: Soares Bárbara Emanuelle Alves Silva , Albuquerque Janiclecia Macedo , Brito Elton Gabriel Fernandes de , Alves Juliana Fonseca Nogueira , Cavalcante Taisy Cinthia Ferro , Silva Amanda Alves Marcelino da
Published: July 2022

Este estudo objetiva dimensionar os principais efeitos da pandemia do Novo Coronavírus quanto aos comportamentos e hábitos alimentares de estudantes universitários brasileiros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. Realizou-se por voluntariedade, em ambiente virtual, por meio de um questionário online anônimo (Google forms) abrangendo perguntas sobre comportamento alimentar, frequência alimentar e o uso de medicamentos antidepressivos durante o período da pandemia do COVID-19. Avaliou-se 268 participantes, que foram majoritariamente universitários da área de ciências da saúde (57,7%), a maioria de instituição pública (66,3%), entre o quinto e oitavo período. Identificou-se a presença de sentimentos de tristeza ou sentimento de frustração por causa do peso corporal (50%), desejo de comer em momentos de ansiedade, preocupação e tensão (52,6%). A quarentena foi citada como fator para piora da qualidade de vida (47,8%), na qual encontraram dificuldade para dar seguimento à rotina habitual (82,1%). A preocupação com a forma física gerou sentimento de desvantagem (51,1%), levando à reflexão sobre fazer dieta (44,4%) e se exercitar (83,6%). Quanto a frequência alimentar semanal, os universitários relataram um alto consumo de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados (67,47%), um percentual médio de 52,42% para alimentos processados e frequência menor para ultraprocessados (47,13%). A maioria relatou não fazer uso de antidepressivos (85,4%). A pandemia refletiu negativamente na autopercepção da imagem corporal e no comportamento alimentar. Não foi observado um uso expressivo de fármacos antidepressivos.
Aspectos que influenciam o desenvolvimento da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em pacientes na UTI adulto: revisão de literatura
Authors: Dias Débora Miranda , Silva Gabriel Oliveira da , Resende Clara Costa , Freitas Vitória de Sousa , Pereira Ariane Oliveira , Brangioni Marina Stancoloviche Veiga , Silva Thayná Vasconcelos da , Greco Giovanna dos Santos , Gomes Inara Maria Nogueira , Assis João Victor Matos de , Amaral Ricardo da Silva
Published: July 2022

A pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAVM) é uma infecção nosocomial considerada umas das mais comuns dentro da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, tendo uma incidência de 6 a 50 casos por cada 100 internações nesse ambiente. O atual estudo levando em consideração a literatura científica, tem como finalidade mostrar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em pacientes internados na UTI. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na literatura, realizada nos meses maio e junho de 2022 através de pesquisas eletrônicas na base de dados Google Acadêmico. As estratégias de buscas permitiram identificar 984 artigos, aplicando os critérios de inclusão, 975 foram excluídos, no total foram selecionados 9 artigos por atenderem todos os requisitos. Os resultados mostram que, a intubação e reintubação traqueal, o choque, a antecedência de Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica, a contaminação exógena e a antibioticoterapia como profilaxia, são considerados aspectos que favorecem o surgimento da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Conclui-se que, se torna de extrema importância saber os aspectos que aumentam a chance de ocorrência de tal problemática, para que consiga desenvolver prevenir e desenvolver medidas que ajudem a minimizar os danos para a saúde do indivíduo.
Perfil epidemiológico por transtornos de condução e arritmias cardíacas no estado do Maranhão entre 2009 – 2019: internações e óbitos
Authors: Mesquita Guilherme de Araújo Lima , Costa Sueli de Souza , Montenegro Radames Miguel de Brito , Barreto Thales Guerra Aguiar , Agostinho Brenna Emmanuella de Carvalho , Sousa Camila Marcy Monte Machado Magalhães de , Sá Karla Vitória Miranda de , Santos Octavio Henrique Pinheiro , Silva Catarina Gaspar Silva e , Oliveira Lara Veroneze , Pinho Pedro Guilherme Lacerda Ferreira , Damasceno Murilo de Sousa Leal Rêgo
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As arritmias podem causar uma redução de 10% a 20% do débito cardíaco, sendo que alguns pacientes podem ser assintomáticos enquanto outros experimentam uma ampla variedade de sintomas. Uma das consequências mais preocupantes das arritmias cardíacas é a morte súbita, que é definida como uma morte não traumática de causa cardiovascular que ocorre dentro de um curto período de tempo em indivíduos com ou sem doença cardíaca preexistente. Objetivo: Caracterizar as internações e óbitos por transtornos de condução e arritmias cardíacas, observando o caráter de atendimento, regime de internações, bem como sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça da população do estado do Maranhão, Brasil, no período janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2019. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico descritivo retrospectivo baseado em dados secundários disponibilizados pelo DATASUS no período mencionado. Resultados: Entre janeiro 2009 e dezembro 2019 ocorreram 4.511 internações e 100 óbitos, dos quais destaca-se: 55,56% notificações no sexo masculino, 61,77% de pessoas da raça/cor autodeclarada parda e faixa etária entre 60 e 79 anos com maior registro de casos, 36,38%. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que os Transtornos de Condução e Arritmias Cardíacas representam importante causa de internações e óbitos, sendo necessário mais estudos a respeito do tema, sobre a qualidade da assistência e do registro desse agravo nos serviços de saúde.
Biomechanical comparison of four treatment models for the totally edentulous maxilla: a finite element analysis
Authors: Miyasawa Erton Massamitsu , Macêdo Felipe Carvalho de , Valenga Filho Jorge , Trojan Larissa Carvalho , Klüppel Leandro Eduardo , Padovan Luis Eduardo Marques
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate by finite element analysis different techniques of totally edentulous maxilla rehabilitation, considering implants, bone tissue, metallic infra-structure, and prosthetic abutments characteristics, by means of a three-dimensional model. Stress distribution on bone tissue, implants, and abutments was analyzed with four configurations (six implants axially installed, all-on-four technique, M-4 technique, and four conventional implants with two zygomatic implants). Greater tension on bone tissue were found around distal implants, in all treatment groups, but not exceeding resistance limits of cortical bone. Von Mises stress was higher on the distal region of distal implants of all-on-four and M-4 techniques. Higher stress concentration was seen on angled abutments of zygomatic implants. The highest values of minimal compression stresses were concentrated on peri implant-bone tissue, especially in the model of All-on-4.  Therefore, the present finite element analysis revealed that the four configurations of treatment (six implants axially installed, all-on-four technique, M-4 technique, and four conventional implants with two zygomatic implants) for the totally edentulous maxilla are feasible and safe, from a biomechanical point of view.
Estudo comparativo sobre o conhecimento e uso da biodiversidade de plantas no Distrito de Mimoso (Santo Antônio de Leverger), Mato Grosso, Brasil - Reserva da Biosfera do Pantanal
Authors: De David Margô , Arruda Joari Costa de , Silva Carolina Joana da
Published: July 2022

O estudo foi realizado com moradores da Comunidade Mimoso, no município de Santo Antônio de Leverger, Mato Grosso, com o objetivo de investigar o conhecimento etnobotânico e comparar uso das plantas do macrohabitat morraria entre os anos de 2000 e 2020. Em 2000 foram entrevistadas 30 pessoas, escolhidas ao acaso e em 2020 participaram 29 pessoas, selecionadas por meio do método bola de neve. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Em 2000, os interlocutores citaram 91 etnoespécies e em 2020, citaram 83, das quais 56 são compartilhadas nos dois estudos. As categorias de usos com maior número de citações foram, respectivamente, em 2000 e 2020 assim distribuídas: medicinal 49 e 42, construção 41 e 46 e utensílio 36 e 26. Ainda que a diferença numérica, entre os dois períodos, não tenha sido expressiva a similaridade no uso das etnoespécies foi baixa (4%). Tal resultado pode ser explicado pela substituição de produtos encontrados no atual comércio local para as plantas alimentícias e medicinais, pela diminuição de alguns indivíduos na flora da morraria e pela proibição da sua exploração para espécies madeireiras. Os saberes tradicionais a respeito do uso das plantas estão em risco devido a diminuição do seu uso, pois o que era comumente utilizado pode deixar de ser nas gerações vindouras, e para que ocorra a transmissão do conhecimento é necessário práticas de usos no cotidiano.
Elaboração de um planejamento estratégico situacional em um ambulatório oncológico: relato de experiência.
Authors: Lima Fernando Conceição de , Dias André Lucas de Lima , Ueno Thalita Mariany Rêgo Lopes , Simor Alzinei , Gomes Maria Janete Nahum , Silva Thalita Mariana Gonçalves da , Reis Karen Bianca da Silva , Pinto Gabriel Jardim da Motta Correa , Vicente Gustavo de Souza , Mendes Clarissa Porfírio
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: relatar a experiência sobre a elaboração de um planejamento estratégico situacional em um ambulatório oncológico e formular estratégias de ações para abordar os principais problemas encontrados. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiencia, realizado por enfermeiros e médicos em um ambulatório de um hospital oncológico. Utilizou-se como suporte metodológico do estudo a problematização a partir do Arco de Charles Maguerez, em que foram percorridas cinco etapas são elas: I) Identificação do Problema, II) Ponto-chave; III) Teorização; IV) Hipótese e V) Aplicação na realidade. Resultados: foram levantados objetivos e metas para tentar solucionar o problema identificado, propiciado por meio da experimentação da realidade e assim alcançar resultados, acima de tudo, educativos, que se seguem em: objetivos: aprimorar os conhecimentos dos profissionais acerca dos protocolos institucionais e melhorar o suporte tecnológico do hospital. As metas definidas foram: promover educação continuada para a equipe de multiprofissional e criar um protocolo de mapeamento dos usuários que utilizam o serviço ambulatorial. Conclusão do estudo: A intervenção na realidade, por meio de ações de planejamento com embasamento científico, visando a melhor solução para o problema identificado, fora beneficiado pelas ações e serviços metodologicamente pensados, haja vista que houve participação e articulação multiprofissional ao longo do processo de ação, contribuindo substancialmente para fortalecer uma linha de cuidado integral e resolutiva com satisfação do usuário e contemplação profissional.
Análise normativa do crime de uso indevido de informação privilegiada (insider trading) no Brasil
Authors: Smaniotto Caíque Cescon , Furlaneto Neto Mario
Published: July 2022

Em decorrência do aumento da prática do crime de uso indevido de informações privilegiadas, conhecido como insider trading, optou-se por realizar levantamento histórico relacionado às formas de combate ao crime na América do Norte, bem como estudo da evolução histórica e legislativa no Brasil visando apresentar como a problemática está sendo conduzida no país. Utilizou-se como método para coleta dos dados a revisão bibliográfica, doutrinária e jurisprudencial e apresentação de resultados na forma descritiva. Concluiu-se que no Brasil o uso indevido de informação privilegiada é punido na esfera administrativa, por meio de advertência, multa e suspensão do exercício de cargo administrativo; na esfera civil, por meio de sanções indenizatórias e, na esfera penal, com reclusão de 1 a 5 anos e multa de até 3 vezes o valor obtido como vantagem. A Lei no 10.303/2001 simplificou o tipo penal almejando a incriminação de todos os agentes infratores. Entretanto, por tratar-se de crime complexo e de difícil comprovação, observa-se na prática número reduzido de condenações. Os constantes avanços tecnológicos proporcionam novas modalidades de operações no mercado de valores mobiliários tornando cada vez mais desafiadoras as atividades de supervisão, fiscalização e aplicação de penalidades.
Off-label: horizons of freedom
Authors: Generalov A. B.
Published: July 2022

This article gives a review of the regulation by the Russian law of the so-called ‘off-label’ use of medicinal drugs, that is the use of drugs outside their approved indication, information in data sheets and other known properties. The definition of the term ‘off-label’ is presented in details for which the understanding of the term in different countries is summarized. The discussion covers both off-label prescription and marketing practices. The article emphasizes the connection between the legal aspects of the off-label use and the model of national law regulation for providing legal services in general. The text culminates at an introduction of the new Russian legislative amendments granting more opportunities for off-label drug prescription.
KEGAGALAN KONSTRUKSI PADA MUSIBAH JEMBATAN SURAMADU (SURABAYA-MADURA)
Authors: Budiono Budiono
Published: July 2022

Kegagalan bangunan dengan ambruknya girder jembatan Suramadu (Surabaya-Madura), telah menimbulkan korban jiwa dan dampak berikutnya mengurangi kepercayaan para investor pada kontraktor nasional. Dengan penerapan undang-undang jasa konstruksi, ditinjau dari aspek hukum, akan mengikat warga negara, dan badan hukum khususnya pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan jasa konstruksi. Dalam menyikapi terjadinya musibah tersebut diperlukan suatu penyelesaian yang mendalam dan adil sehingga siapa yang paling bertanggung jawab, sehingga kasus ini dapat dijadikan input untuk membuat sistem yang dijadikan acuan dalam mencegah meningkatnya kompleksitas permasalahan dalam perselisihan pasca kontrak (sebelum penyerahan akhir proyek konstruksi). Secara umum undang-undang jasa konstruksi telah memberikan suatu mekanisme pertanggungjawaban jika terjadi kegagalan bangunan pasca kontrak yang terjadi pada akhir proyek konstruksi, dan tidak menjelaskan bagaimana jika terjadi pada saat pelaksanaan. Dampak akibat kegagalan bangunan, maka akan timbul perselisihan yang secara sadar atau tidak, dapat berlanjut hingga ke proses pengadilan, maka pihak-pihak yang berselisih sangat memungkinkan menjadi objek selama proses pengadilan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah untuk membuat keputusan Presiden (Keppres) tentang kegagalan bangunan. Pasalnya kesalahan dalam perencanaan ataupun pelaksanaan pembangunan (human error) jarang bisa dievaluasi secara baik dan perlunya sistem penjamin produk konstruksi pada saat pelaksanaan, khususnya untuk kegagalan premature bangunan pada jembatan.Kata Kunci : pemature failure, human error, liability, guarrantee
MANAJEMEN RESIKO PADA PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG
Authors: Purwanti Heny , Pontiawaty Ike
Published: July 2022

Kondisi infrastruktur sistem jaringan drainase kota Jakarta sampai saat ini belum mampu mengatasi permasalahan banjir yang terjadi disetiap musim penghujan. Masalah ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengelolaan sistem jaringan drainase yang berkaitan dengan cepatnya pertumbuhan permukiman, perubahan tata guna lahan maupun akibat aktifitas lainnya yang berisiko terhadap terjadinya banjir. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya risiko dalam penanganan banjir pada sistem jaringan drainase adalah belum adanya identifikasi risiko terutama katagori major risk yang dapat dipakai sebagai dasar dalam melakukan penanganan/mitigasi terhadap konskuensi yang ditimbulkan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Sebagian besar berdasarkan data sekunder yang dapat dikumpulkan dari beberapa sumber yang selama ini bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan dan pengendalian banjir di Jakarta. Survai Lapangan berupa kuisoner kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum atas skala resiko banjir yang terjadi dan bermanfaat nantinya dalam penetapan prioritas langkah pengendalian yang sebaiknya diambil. Selanjutnya dengan ditetapkan prioritas pengendalian dilakukan analisa dengan AHP.Berdasarkanidentifikasi resiko dan analisa dengan AHP disimpulkan bahwa tingkat resiko mulai dari yang terbesar terjadi di daerah hilir (pantai) terus berkurang ke daerah hulunya.Treatment yang harus dilakukan sepanjang sungai Ciliwung dan Banjir Kanai Barat adalah normalisasi/improvement saluran dan jembatan, normalisasi waduk Pluit, pembangunanGate dan Pompa di muara sungai, penghijauan derah hulu, pembuatan sumur resapan disepanjang sungai.Kata Kunci : Identifikasi Resiko Banjir, Manajemen Resiko, Pengendalian Banjir
ANALISA KELAYAKAN SISTEM INSTALASI LISTRIK MELALUI PENGUJIAN NILAI TAHANAN ISOLASI DAN TAHANAN BUMI
Authors: MAHCDI AGUSTINI RODIAH
Published: July 2022

Instalasi kabel listrik baik itu untuk rumah maupun gedung haruslah memenuhi standar-standar yang sudah ditentukan oleh standarisasi, kabel merupakan komponen listrik yang digunakan untuk mengalirkan energi listrik pada peralatan listrik, pemilihan kualitas suatu kabel sangatlah penting. Isolasi kabel merupakan bagian penting suatu kabel yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Bahan isolasi kabel ini terbuat dari PVC yang tidak tahan panas karena panas dapat menurunkan tahanan isolasi pada kabel. Oleh karena itu nilai standarisasi dari tahanan isolasi harus dipenuhi dalam setiap instalasi listrik. Selain tahanan isolasi, ada satu komponen lagi yaitu tahanan bumi atau biasa disebut sistem pentanahan (grounding system), Tujuan utama pentanahan adalah menciptakan jalur yang lowimpedance (tahanan rendah) terhadap permukaan bumi untuk gelombang listrik dan transient voltage. Penerangan, arus listrik, circuit switching dan electrostatic discharge adalah penyebab umum dari adanya sentakan listrik atau transient voltage. Sistem pentanahan yang efektif akan meminimalkan efek tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur dan mengetahui degradasi tahanan isolasi kabel saat mengalirkan arus listrik dan mengukur kualitas dari suatu sistem pentanahan agar nilai-nilai standar tahanan bumi terpenuhi.Kata kunci : Instalasi Listrik, Tahanan Isolasi, Tahanan Bumi, Pentanahan, Grounding
TINJAUAN KIMIA AIRTANAH KABUPATEN MAJENE, SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: FIRMASNYAH BAMBANG SUNARWAN, DERI
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat dengan tujuan untuk tinjauan kimia airtanah Kabupaten Majene agar diperoleh data dasar airtanah sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengelolaan, pemenuhan air bersih di setiap ibukota kecamatan dan pemukiman di sekitarnya. Seperti telah diketahui di daerah-daerah pesisir pantai sangat sulit untuk mendapatkan air segar, kondisi ini dikarenakan adanya pengaruh air laut yang mengakibatkan airtanah di daerah pesisir pantai menjadi payau atau bahkan asin seperti air laut. Terlebih lagi untuk daerah yang memiliki penyusun batuan berupa batugamping, air permukaan akan sulit dijumpai. Airtanah pun sulit, dan jika ada bisa berpotensi mengandung banyak zat kapur. Kelangkaan air juga berkorelasi dengan besarnya curah hujan daerah tersebut, semakin kecil maka semakin langka pula air di daerah tersebut. Hasil tinjauan kimia airtanah hasil dari uji laboratorium sifat fisik air yang di peroleh dari total 63 sumur existing atau sumber air yang di gunakan warga untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari hanya 7 titik yang memiliki nilai melebihi ambang batas air tawar (sudah termasuk air payau) dan terdapat sekitar 5 daerah di wilayah pusat kota Majene dan sekitarnya yang teridentifikasi kesulitan air bersih, yaitu daerah Rangas, Leppe, Barane-Lembang-Luttang, Tande dan Soreang.Kata kunci : Kimia Airtanah, Majene, Sulawesi Barat.
EKSPERIMENTAL KUAT LENTUR BALOK BERTULANG DAN BETON BUBUK REAKTIF BERSERAT BENDRAT
Authors: LIRAWATI LIRAWATI
Published: July 2022

Beton bubuk reaktif adalah jenis beton baru yang memiliki kuat tekan ultra tinggi, yang komponen penyusunnya adalah bubuk yang sangat halus yang memiliki kandungan silika tinggi. Beton bubuk reaktif memiliki kuat tekan dan daktilitas yang tinggi, yang berpotensi untuk menggantikan material baja dalam pekerjaan konstruksi, serta memiliki peluang yang sangat besar untuk material konstruksi di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan 3 macam uji kekuatan yaitu uji kuat tekan, uji tarik belah dan uji kuat lentur. Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan pada kubus berukuran 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm dengan silinder berukuran 10 cm x 20 cm, dan kuat tarik belah pada silinder berukuran 10 cm x 20 cm serta kuat lentur dilakukan pada beton bubuk reaktif berukuran 4 x 6 x 60 cm dan balok bertulang berukuran 5 x 9 cm x 140 cm dengan penambahan serat bendrat 0.5% dari volume beton. Perawatan benda uji untuk kubus dan silinder dilakukan dengan curing air biasa. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa pada semen tipe II dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan biasa 43,9 MPa. Untuk kuat tarik belah beton dengan menggunakan semen tipe II lebih tinggi 3,95 MPa dari penggunaan semen tipe I sebesar 2,23 MPa. Kuat lentur pada beton bubuk reaktif dengan serat bendrat 0,5% sebesar 23,44 MPa dan beton bertulang dengan serat bendrat 0,5% sebesar 61,93 MPa. Kata kunci : Beton Bubuk Reaktif, Serat Bendrat, Kuat Tekan, Kuat Tarik Belah, Kuat
ANALISA KESUKSESAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK KAMPUS (SIMAK) MENGGUNAKAN D & M IS SUCCESS MODEL (STUDI KASUS: FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN BOGOR)
Authors: BEBAS PURNAWAN RUDIE R. ATMAWIDJAJA dan
Published: July 2022

SIMAK, merupakan sistem informasi akademik mahasiswa yang diimplementasikan di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pakuan sejak tahun 2014. Perlu dilakukan pengukuran terhadap kesuksesan implementasi dan pada penelitian ini digunakan model yang mengadopsi DeLone and McLean (DM) IS success Model dengan penambahan variabel eksogen Kepemimpinan Transformasional. Model ini diharapkan dapat menentukan faktor mana yang seharusnya diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan kesuksesan SIMAK, sehingga peningkatkan Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi Akademik lebih efisien dan terukur     Kata Kunci: DM IS Success Model, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, SEM, AMOS
PENGGELARAN TRANSMISI SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY (SDH) DAN MENGINTEGRASIKANYA DENGAN PLESIOCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY (PDH)
Authors: WARYANI WARYANI
Published: July 2022

Dalam trasmisi digital telah  dikenal Pleosinckronous Didital Hierarchy (PDH), Synchcronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), adalah sesuai dengan stadart Eropa. PDH merupakan perangkat transmisi yang terinstas selama ini,. Namun transmsisi PDH sangat terbatas dalam hal kapasitas dan kecepatan  transmisinya, sehingga kemunculan  transmisi SDH merupakan solusi dalam mengatasi kapasitas transmisi. Untuk menggelar SDH pada jaringan yang sudah terpasang dengan PDH ada beberapa metode yang perlu di ketahui yaitu Metode Island dan metode Overlay. Metode Islad perangkat SDH diinstal pada level rendah dan menengah, metode ini dapat digunakan pada lokasi baru atau pada lokasi yang menggunakan sistem transmisi PDH yang life time-nya sudah habis. Metode berikutnya adalah metode Overlaymetode ini sistem SDH di instal dalam sebuah jaringan overlay disamping jaringan PDH, metode ini baik untuk digunakan pada kondisi dimana life time perangkat PDH masih lama, sedangkan sudah dibutuhkan sistem SDH untuk mendukung service baru. Kemudian jaringan sistem SDH ini dapat diperluas untuk menuju ke jaringan full SDH. Setelah penggelaran SDH telah selesai, maka perangkat PDH juga masih dapat di pergunakan pada beberapa lokasi di mana lokasi tersebut mempunyai kapasitas yang rendah. Oleh karena itudi perlkan integrasi antara transmisi PDH dan SDH. Dalam integrasi teknologi PDH ke SDH pada sinyal elektrik untuk sinyal pembawa yang digunakan, ada 3 jenis pengintegrasian teknologi SDH dan PDH. Yaitu Integrasi SDH dan PDH – 2 Mbit/s (E1), Integrasi SDH dan PDH – 34 Mbit/s (E3) dan Integrasi SDH dan PDH – 140 Mbit/s (E4) Kata Kunci : Penggelaran Transmisi SDH dan Integrasi ke ODH
EKSPLORASI BATUBARA DI WILAYAH MAMPUN PANDAN
Authors: SYAIFUL MOHAMMAD
Published: July 2022

Pemetaan geologi permukaan intensif untuk eksplorasi batubara dilakukan di Daerah Mampun Pandan (Provinsi Jambi) pada akhir 1989. Pemetaan lapangan terperinci dalam area 8,25 x 6,2 kilometer persegi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan deskripsi singkapan batuan, penggalian parit, lubang uji, dan dilengkapi dengan pengeboran dangkal. Pekerjaan survei terperinci untuk pembuatan peta topografi juga dilakukan.Dua satuan batuan sedimen teramati di daerah penelitian, yaitu Satuan Batulempung-Batubara dan Satuan Batupasir Konglomeratan. Kedua satuan batuan ini diinterpretasikan berumur Oligosen Atas hingga Miosen Bawah pada umur dan kemungkinan diendapkan di lingkungan danau dan sungai. Kedua satuan sedimen ini berada di atas batuan dasar granit berumur Pra-Tersier. Lapisan-lapisan batubara ditemukan di kedua satuan batuan sedimen tersebut. Tiga lapisan batubara utama dan satu lapisan batubara lainnya ditemukan di Satuan Batulempung-Batubara. Ketebalan lapisan-lapisan batubara utama berkisar dari 4,5 m hingga 11 m, sedangkan lapisan batubara minor tebalnya hingga 3 m. Dua lapisan batubara dengan ketebalan masing-masing sekitar 4 m ditemukan di Satuan Batupasir Konglomeratan. Kisaran kemiringan semua lapisan batubara berkisar antara 5 dan 48 derajat.Menggunakan klasifikasi ASTM (American Standard Testing Measurement), batubara Mampun Pandan dikelompokkan sebagai High Volatile Bituminous A hingga High Volatile Bituminous C. Jumlah cadangan batubara dihitung menggunakan metode USGS - Circular 891. Berdasarkan data permukaan berupa singkapan-singkapan batubara, cadangan tertunjuk sebesar 143.403.239 ton dan cadangan terukur sebesar 57.112.851 ton. Dengan data tambahan berupa sumur-sumur pengeboran dangkal, cadangan tertunjuk meningkat menjadi 144.164.264 ton dan cadangan terukur sebesar 64.827.710 ton. Kata Kunci : eksplorasi, lapisan batubara, batuan sedimen, cekungan inter-mountain, cadangan