bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oxidative stress, histopathological and electron microscopic alterations induced by dimethylnitrosamine in renal male mice and the protective effect of α-lipoic acid
Authors: Hamza Reham Z. , Ismail Hayat A.A. , El-Shenawy Nahla S.
Published: October 2016

Background:

Dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) is a waste product of several industrial processes. α-Lipoic acid (ALA) is a vitamin-like chemical also called as an antioxidant. Therefore, the study was designed to investigate the potential benefits of ALA in reducing the nephropathy of DMN in male mice.

Methods:

Animals were divided into 6 groups (n=8) and received their treatment for 4 weeks as follows: groups 1–4 served as control, ALA-treatment (16.12 mg/kg), DMN low dose treatment and DMN high dose treatment, respectively. Groups 5 and 6 received ALA before DMN low dose and DMN high dose, respectively. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and xanthine oxidase, total antioxidant capacity, nitric oxide, lipid peroxidation as well as the levels of uric acid and creatinine were determined. The histological and ultrastructure changes of renal tissue were also evaluated.

Results:

Treatment of the DMN mice with ALA showed a reduction in the levels of kidney nitric oxide, lipid peroxidation, as well as creatinine and uric acid levels as compared with the DMN group. The results show that ALA plays an important role in quenching the free radicals resulting from the metabolism of DMN, thereby inhibiting lipid peroxidation and protecting membrane lipids from oxidative damage and, in turn, preventing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Histopathological and ultrastructure analysis of renal tissue confirmed the oxidative stress results occurred in DMN renal mice. Concomitant administration of ALA with DMN significantly decreased all the histopathological changes induced by DMN.

Conclusions:

The present study elucidated the therapeutic effects of ALA administered in combination with DMN to minimize its renal toxicity.
Long-term cave roosting in the spectral bat (Vampyrum spectrum)
Authors: Dinets Vladimir
Published: October 2016

The spectral bat (
Crystal structure of 2-(bromomethyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-tosylpyrrolidine, C18H19BrClNO2S2
Authors: Zhang Jingfang , Liu Yulong , Borjihan Gereltu , He Wei
Published: October 2016

C18H19BrClNO2S2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 21.324(6) Å, b = 5.8597(16) Å, c = 14.966(4) Å, β = 95.558(5)°, V = 1861.2(9) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0454, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1258, T = 296(2) K.
Influence of Nordic Walking Training on Muscle Strength and the Electromyographic Activity of the Lower Body in Women With Low Bone Mass
Authors: Ossowski Zbigniew , Liedtke Ewelina , Siemieniuk Katarzyna , Szydłowska Sandra , Sakowski Piotr , Skrobot Wojciech
Published: October 2016

Introduction. Osteoporosis and osteopenia are related to changes in the quantity and quality of skeletal muscle and contribute to a decreased level of muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of Nordic walking training on muscle strength and the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the lower body in women with low bone mass. Material and methods. The participants of the study were 27 women with low bone mass. The sample was randomly divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental group. Women from the experimental group participated in 12 weeks of regular Nordic walking training. Functional strength was assessed with a 30-second chair stand test. The EMG activities of the gluteus maximus (GMax), rectus femoris (RF), biceps femoris (BF), soleus (SOL), and lumbar (LB) muscles were measured using a surface electromyogram. Results. Nordic walking training induced a significant increase in the functional strength (p = 0.006) of the lower body and activity of GMax (p = 0.013) and a decrease in body mass (p = 0.006) in women with reduced bone mass. There was no statistically significant increase in the EMG activities of the RF, BF, SOL, or LB muscles. The study did not indicate any significant changes in functional muscle strength, the EMG activity of the lower body, or anthropometry in women from the control group. Conclusions. Nordic walking training induces positive changes in lower body strength and the electromyographic activity of the gluteus maximus as well as a decrease in body mass in women with low bone mass.
Measuring Fielding Performance in Cricket
Authors: Shah Parag
Published: October 2016

Introduction. In cricket, the evaluation of individual player performance has been based on measures such as batting and bowling averages. These statistics are used to quantify the batting and bowling performance of cricketers, but there are no statistics for measuring the performance of fielders. This paper introduces a measure that can be used to assess the fielding performance of cricketers. Method. Various factors that are considered important in fielding are quantified to scores based on the ball-by-ball information of a match for each cricketer. The fielding points of each ball are then combined to calculate the total fielding points of a cricketer in a given match. All the fielding points are then added in order to obtain total fielding points of a cricketer up to a given match. Average fielding points are obtained by dividing the total fielding score by the number of matches played. Data. To demonstrate these measures, the first ODI match of India against Zimbabwe played on 11th June, 2016, is examined. Conclusion. The recommended measures can be used to quantify the fielding performances of cricketers for a series of matches, whether it is ODI or Twenty20 cricket. They make it possible to assess the average fielding performance of each player. Individual fielding performance scores can then be aggregated to measure the overall fielding performance of a team.
Numerical prediction of thermal conductivity in ZrB2-particulate-reinforced epoxy composites based on finite element models
Authors: Wu Yicheng , Yu Zhiqiang
Published: October 2016

Epoxy composites reinforced by Zirconium diboride (ZrB2) particles were investigated by finite element models (FEMs). It helped to explore the relationship between the thermal conductivity of composites and the volume fraction, size, shape, orientation, and arrangement of the ZrB2 particles. The results showed that the thermal conductivity performance of composites was improved effectively when filled with ZrB2 particles. Specifically, epoxy composites filled with 50 vol% spherical ZrB2 particles had 12.05 times the thermal conductivity of epoxy resin. At the same volume fraction, the number of ZrB2 particles in the epoxy matrix has little influence on thermal conductivity due to the dimensionless models. At a high volume fraction, rectangular ZrB2 particles improved thermal conductivity more effectively than spherical particles. In the comparison of thermal conductivities among composites reinforced by rectangular fillers, the thermal conductivities of composites were clearly affected by the length-width ratios of fillers, and this effect was monotonically increasing. The vertical orientations of particles could conduct heat most effectively compared with slant and parallel orientations. The agglomerate distribution of ZrB2 particles has the negative effect of thermal diffusion in a certain direction compared with homogeneous distribution.
Synthesis of some new hydrazide-hydrazones related to isatin and its Mannich and Schiff bases
Authors: Afsah Elsayed M. , Elmorsy Saad S. , Abdelmageed Soha M. , Zaki Zaki E.
Published: October 2016

The hydrazide-hydrazones 6a–d and 7a, b were obtained by treating isatin (1) or its Mannich base 2 with hydrazides incorporating piperidine, morpholine, and piperazine units. The reaction of 1 and 2 with hydrazides related to triazenes having piperidine, morpholine, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline moieties gave 12a–c and 13a–c. Treatment of 1 and 2 with iminodiacetohydrazide (14) and ethylenediamine tetraacetohydrazide (18) afforded 15–17 and 19a, b, respectively. The Mannich reaction of the Schiff base 20 with formaldehyde and the appropriate hydrazide or bis(hydrazide) gave 21a, b and 22a, b. The hydrazides related to Schiff bases 20 and 26 were used as precursors in synthesis of compounds incorporating two 2-oxoindoline units or formazan moiety.
PARAMETER POPULASI DAN POLA REKRUITMEN IKAN TONGKOL LISONG (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) DI PERAIRAN BARAT SUMATERA
Authors: Noegroho Tegoeh , Chodrijah Umi
Published: October 2016

Perikanan neritik tuna di perairan Barat Sumatera berkembang pesat beberapa dekade terakhir ini. Sementara belum banyak diperoleh hasil penelitian tentang populasi ikan tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei). Penelitian tentang parameter populasi dan pola rekruitmen ikan tongkol lisong dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Desember 2013 di beberapa lokasi pendaratan ikan di Barat Sumatera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh laju pertumbuhan, panjang asimptotik, laju kematian, laju eksploitasi, dan pola rekruitmen ikan tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei). Estimasi parameter populasi menggunakan model analitik berdasarkan program “Electronic Length Frequency Analysis (ELEFAN 1)”. Data frekuensi panjang dikumpulkan berkesinambungan di beberapa tempat pendaratan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan panjang cagak ikan tongkol lisong yang tertangkap berada pada kisaran 11-42 cmFL. Parameter pertumbuhan Von Bertalanffy diperoleh nilai laju pertumbuhan (K) sebesar 0,54/tahun, panjang asimptotik (L ) sebesar 43,5 cm FL, dan umur ikan pada saat panjang ke-0 (-t0) sebesar -0,076/tahun. Laju mortalitas total (Z) sebesar 1,96/tahun. Laju kematian karena penangkapan (F) sebesar ,07/tahun, dan laju kematian alami (M) 0,89/tahun. Laju eksploitasi (E) tongkol lisong di Barat Sumatera adalah 0,49/tahun atau berada pada tingkat eksploitasi moderat. Pola rekrutmen tongkol lisong terjadi dua kali dalam setahunnya, yaitu mencapai puncak pada bulan Maret dan Juni.Neritic tuna fishery in theWest Sumatra waters was developed very intensively in the captured.Meanwhile, study population of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) in those are still limited. Research in population parameters and recruitmen pattern of bullet tuna has been conducted in February-December 2013 based on several landing place inWest Sumatra. The aim of this study is to obtain asymptotic length, mortality rate, exploitation rate, and recruitment pattern of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei). Estimation of population parameters using an analytical model based on the program “Electronic Length Frequency Analysis (ELEFAN 1)”. Length frequency data collected continuously in themain landing places The results showed the fork length of bullet tuna was caught in the range 11-42 cm FL. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters obtained the growth rate value (K) of 0,54/year, asymptotic length (L ) of 43,5 cm FL, and fish age when the length to the-0 (-t0) of -0,076/year. Total mortality was 1,96/year. Fishing mortality rate (F) was 1,07/year and natural mortality rate (M) 0,89/year. The exploitation rate (E) of bullet tiuna in West Sumatra was 0,49 / year or are at a moderate level of exploitation. Recruitment patterns of bullet tuna happen twice in a year, which reached a peak in March and June.
DAERAHPENANGKAPAN, LAJUPANCINGDANPARAMETERPOPULASI IKAN GINDARA (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) DI SAMUDERA HINDIA
Authors: Bahtiar Andi , Barata Abram , Novianto Dian
Published: October 2016

 

Ikan gindara atau escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum), umumnya tertangkap sebagai hasil tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) pada perikanan rawai tuna Indonesia.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi onboard pada armada rawai tuna yang berbasis di Pelabuhan Benoa mulai bulan Agustus 2005 - Desember 2009 yang beroperasi di Samudera Hindia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi daerah penangkapan, menganalisis parameter populasi (umur, pertumbuhan, mortalitas) dan laju eksploitasi ikan gindara hasil tangkapan kapal rawai tuna di Samudera Hindia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  ikan gindara yang tertangkap oleh kapal rawai tuna menyebar pada posisi geografis antara  90-330 LS dan 760-1270 BT dengan nilai laju pancing (HR) ikan gindara tertinggi  pada tahun 2007 sebesar 0,15 dan terendah tahun 2005 yaitu 0,04, atau  rata-rata HR sebesar 0,10.  Ikan  yang tertangkap memiliki ukuran panjang cagak antara 35-193 cm dengan rata-rata 87,4 cm. Parameter populasi yang dianalisa dengan program FiSAT II diperoleh panjang asimtotik (L∞) = 201,60 cmFL, koefisien laju pertumbuhan (K) = 0,21 per tahun dan t0 = -0,4755 tahun. Nilai dugaan mortalitas total (Z) sebesar 0,85 per tahun, nilai dugaan mortalitas alami (M) = 0,37 per tahun dan laju mortalitas penangkapan (F) = 0,48 per tahun. Laju eksploitasi (E = 0,56) menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan gindara di Samudera Hindia diatas nilai optimum yang disarankan yaitu E = 0,50.

Escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) commonly caught as bycatch in Indonesia tuna longline fisheries. The study was conducted on August 2005 - December 2009 with onboard observation of tuna longliner  based in Benoa fishing  port. The objectives of this study are provide information about fishing ground, analyzing parameters of population (age, growth, mortality) and exploitation rate of escolar caught by Indonesia tuna longliner in the Indian Ocean. The results showed that escolar caught by tuna fleets longliner spread on latitude and longitude 900-330 S and 760-1270 E with highest hook rate in 2007 at 0.15 and lowest hook rate occurred in 2005 at 0.04, with average HR at 0.10. Length frequency distribution of escolar were 35-193 cmFL with length average of 87.4 cm. The Von Bertalanffy growth parameter for escolar in Indian Ocean were L∞ = 201.60 cm, K = 0.21 year-1 and t0 = -0,4755 years. The annual instantaneous rate of total mortality (Z) was 0.85 year-1. The natural mortality (M) was 0.37 year-1 and the fishing mortality (F) was 0.48 year-1. The exploitation rate (E = 0.56) indicating that escolar in the Indian Ocean has reached the optimum limit.
PIRMAS ILGALAIKIO PARENTERINIO MAITINIMO NAMUOSE ATVEJIS LIETUVOJE
Authors: Urbonas Vaidotas , Brazdeikytė Skirmantė
Published: October 2016

Reikšminiai žodžiai: vaikai, parenterinis maitinimas namuose, indikacijos, komplikacijos. Parenterinis maitinimas (PM) – tai specialių mitybos mišinių lašinimas į veną. Jis skiriamas, kai yra žarnyno nepakankamumas arba kaip papildomas maitinimas ligoniui, nesugebančiam gauti reikiamo energijos kiekio. Šiuo metu dažniausiai naudojami „viskas viename“ parenterinės mitybos mišiniai į atskirą centrinės venos kateterio kanalą. Šiame mišinyje yra visos pagrindinės maisto medžiagos: gliukozė, aminorūgštys, riebalų rūgštys. Parenterinė mityba gali sukelti infekcinių, mechaninių, metabolinių komplikacijų. Parenterinis maitinimas dažniausiai naudojamas stacionare, bet gali būti taikomas ir namų sąlygomis. Šiame straipsnyje aprašomas pirmas ilgalaikės (daugiau nei 6 metai) parenterinės mitybos namuose atvejis Lietuvoje. Mergaitei, sergančiai lėtiniu žarnyno pseudoobstrukcijos sindromu, septynerių metų (2009 m.) Vaikų ligoninėje, Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santariškių klinikų filiale, pradėtas visiškas parenterinis maitinimas, o po mėnesio pratęstas namuose. Per daugiau nei šešerius metus pakeisti 5 kateteriai ir šiuo metu 820 parų funkcionuoja šeštas. Vidutinė kateterio funkcionavimo trukmė 373,6 paros. Kateteriai du kartus pakeisti dėl infekcijos ir tris kartus dėl kateterio nepraeinamumo. Ligonei išsivystė parenterinio maitinimo komplikacijos: du kartus sirgo sepsiu, buvo ryškūs elektrolitų balanso sutrikimai, nustatyta ir iki šiol išlieka v. brachiocephalica ir v. cava superior trombozė, PM sukeltas hepatitas.
Negotiating understandings of language learning with Elli and her parents in their home
Authors: Koivistoinen Hilkka
Published: October 2016

The relationship between pupils’ in-class and out-of-class language-related, often digital, practices is becoming a central concern in current language education when pedagogic designs are considered. The study looks at a 12-year-old Finnish pupil, her parents and the teacher exploring their understandings of language learning during a research interview in a home environment. An ecological approach and nexus analysis are introduced as the theoretical framework for this qualitative study. The study sheds light on how the pupil, her parents and the teacher were engaged in (re)negotiating their understandings of language learning. The analysis focuses on discourses emerging as important while the participants together examined various sites of language learning and use. The encounter with the family opened up a negotiation space to investigate the complexity of language learning, and the legitimacy of everyday language practices as a meaningful resource for formal instruction. The research interview provided a change-generating mediational means for the participants to explore change. The study raises new questions concerning parents’ understandings of learning, the home space for language ecology, language education, curriculum reform and teacher education.
Propuesta de Citación de Obras de Arte Visual
Authors: Nogué Font Alex
Published: October 2016

La revista BRAC hace una petición de colaboración en una tarea común que ha de impulsar la creación de una propuesta de citación de obras de arte visual para las listas de referencias bibliográficas.
Perfil diagnóstico de enfermagem em pacientes com esclerose múltipla: estudo transversal
Authors: Costa Thatiane Monick de Souza , Neto Vinicius Lino de Souza , Domingos Mariana Melo da Cruz , Da Silva Bárbara Coeli Oliveira , Rodrigues Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes , Da Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes em  pacientes  com  esclerose  múltipla  hospitalizados  em  uma  unidade  neurológica. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado no período de janeiro a  agosto  de  2014  com  58  pacientes  em  um  hospital  escola  no Nordeste  do  Brasil, seguindo  as  respectivas  etapas:  coleta  de  dados  por  meio  de  instrumento  validado; análise processual e validação em pares quanto aos diagnósticos de enfermagem; e, por fim,  análise  inferencial.  Resultados:  identificaram-se  30  diagnósticos  de  enfermagem, sendo  os  mais  frequentes:  mobilidade  física  prejudicada;  intolerância  à  atividade, eliminação  urinária  prejudicada;  memória  prejudicada;  padrão  de  sono  prejudicado; déficit no autocuidado para alimentação; enfrentamento ineficaz; constipação; disfunção sexual  e  dor  crônica.  Conclusão:  Os  diagnósticos  mais  frequentes  identificados  estão inseridos nos  domínios  atividade/repouso,  eliminação  e  troca,  enfrentamento/tolerância ao estresse, percepção/ cognição, conforto, sexualidade.
O uso de robôs na assistência de enfermagem: um estudo exploratório-descritivo
Authors: Mesquita Ana Cláudia , Zamarioli Cristina Mara , De Carvalho Emilia Campos
Published: October 2016

Objetivo:  investigar  quais  as  patentes  registradas  relacionadas  à invenção   de   robôs   para   uso   na   assistência   de   enfermagem.   Método: pesquisa exploratório-descritiva,  abordagem  quantitativa,  realizada  nas  bases  de  dados  INPI, Latipat,  Espacenet,  USPTO,  FPO,  CIPO,  JPO  e  WIPO,  sem  restrições  quanto  ao  ano  de publicação.  Resultados:  Foram  identificadas  35  patentes:  40%  sobre  a  invenção  de robôs   criados   para   o   auxílio   na   locomoção   dos   pacientes;   28,5% sobre   o desenvolvimento  de  robôs  para  o  auxílio  em  atividades  diárias;  23%  de  robôs  criados para  avaliação  fisiológica  e  monitoração  dos  pacientes;  e  8,5%  para  a  participação  no processo de reabilitação dos pacientes. Conclusão: as patentes registradas relacionadas à invenção de robôs para uso na assistência de enfermagem, em sua maioria, adequam-se às necessidades de pessoas idosas ou pessoas com deficiência. Ainda, as regiões nas quais  tem  ocorrido  o  maior  desenvolvimento  da  robótica  no  campo  dos  cuidados  de saúde são Ásia, Europa e América do Norte.
Cuidado de enfermagem na gestação de alto risco: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Antonia Regynara Moreira , Rodrigues Dafne Paiva , Viana Aleide Barbosa , Cabral Letícia da Silva , Da Silveira Maria Adelaide Moura
Published: October 2016

Objetivo:   analisar   a   produção   científica   sobre   cuidado   de enfermagem promovido às gestantes de alto risco. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada entre  setembro  e  outubro  de  2015  nas  bases  PubMed,  CINAHL,  Web  of Science, SCOPUS,  SciELO,  MEDLINE,  LILACS  e  BDENF  com  a  equação  Nursing  Care  AND Pregnancy,  High-Risk,  o  que  totalizou  23  artigos.  A  análise  dos  dados  ocorreu  pelo processamento  no  software  IRAMUTEQ®.  Resultados:  formaram-se  seis  classes  que representam   interfaces   do   cuidado   de   enfermagem   à   gestante   de   alto   risco   e reproduzem sentido em: motivações, cuidado especializado, papel educador, estratégias de   enfermagem,   assistência   multiprofissional   e   contexto   do   cuidado.   Conclusão: evidenciou-se cuidado às gestantes de alto risco por meio do pré-natal de qualidade e da assistência  domiciliar,  a  partir  do  plano  de cuidados  individualizado,  sistematizado  pelo enfermeiro  e  pela  equipe  multiprofissional,  com  suporte  familiar   e  utilização  de tecnologias leves.
Brinquedo terapêutico na administração de medicação endovenosa em crianças: estudo exploratório
Authors: Dantas Flaviana Anselmo , Nóbrega Vanessa Medeiros , Pimenta Erika Acioli Gomes , Collet Neusa
Published: October 2016

Objetivo:  Identificar  reações  de  crianças  na  administração  de medicação  endovenosa,  realizada  anterior  e  posteriormente  à  técnica  do  Brinquedo Terapêutico, e analisar percepção dos acompanhantes em relação à influência da técnica no preparo para administração da medicação endovenosa. Método: Estudo exploratório, com  abordagem  qualitativa,  realizado  por  meio  de  observações  de  administração medicamentosa  endovenosa  e  das  sessões  de  Brinquedo  Terapêutico  com  crianças,  e entrevista  semiestruturada  com  acompanhantes.  Os  dados  foram  submetidos  à  análise temática.  Resultados:  Crianças  com  dificuldade  em  aceitar  a  medicação endovenosa apresentaram   mudanças   positivas   no   comportamento   após   realização   Brinquedo Terapêutico,  principalmente  aquelas  entre  4  e  6  anos.  Acompanhantes  recomendam  a realização  dessa  prática  para  melhoria  do  cuidado  e  redução  do  estresse  durante  a administração.  Conclusão:  Brinquedo  terapêutico  é  uma  relevante  intervenção  de enfermagem  para  minimizar  as  reações  da  criança  durante  o  uso  de  medicações endovenosas,  sendo  importante  a  capacitação  dos  enfermeiros  e  o  fomento  da  técnica para qualificação da assistência.
Complications after periacetabular osteotomy
Authors: Gakhramanov A G
Published: October 2016

Aim. To study the frequency and structure of complications after periacetabular osteotomy in patients with hip dysplasia.Methods. Complications that arose after the Ganz periacetabular osteotomy, based on observation of 71 patients (83 operated joints): 58 women and 13 men, were analyzed. The average follow-up duration was 8 years, the mean age - 23 years (range 13 to 44 years). Complications after surgery were divided into two groups: minor and major. Functional state of the hip joint was evaluated by the Harris Hip Score (HHS) before and after surgery.Results. In 5 patients dysesthesia of external femoral nerve, in 1 - of sciatic nerve, was revealed, ossification grade 1-2 (according to Brucker) was found in 5 patients, grade 3-4 - in 2, ischial bone pseudarthrosis was determined in 2 patients, the ilium fracture - in 3, superficial abscess - in 2, screw penetration into the joint - in 2, femoral head subluxation - in 1, symptomatic screws - in 5 patients. In 71 adult patients (83 joints) with hip dysplasia and arthrosis after Ganz osteotomy, in 17 (20.4%) cases minor complications, in 11 (13.25%) - major complications were registered. In 66 patients out of 71 the joint preservation was achieved.Conclusion. Ganz osteotomy performed according to indications is effective and allows joint preservation in the majority of cases, however, the surgical complexity and the relatively high rate of complications require sufficient qualification and experience of the physician.
Visiones divergentes acerca de la teoría de la transposición sintáctica
Authors: Gómez Montiel Fernando
Published: October 2016

Visiones divergentes acerca de la teoría de la transposición sintáctica
Una diatriba contra Homero. (Pap. Genev. Inv. 271)
Authors: Nodar Domínguez Alberto
Published: October 2016

Una diatriba contra Homero. (Pap. Genev. Inv. 271)
Juan de la Cueva: una dramaturgia de historia y de amor
Authors: Matas Caballero Juan
Published: October 2016

El teatro de Juan de la Cueva se articula en torno a dos temas fundamentales: la historia -como marco en el que se plantea el problema de las consecuencias políticas que se derivan del incumplimiento de la autoridad real- y el amor. El tratamiento de estos temas y su correspondencia con las diversas modalidades literarias de la época, proporcionan a la dramaturgia de Cueva un carácter de hibridación genérica y una profundidad ideológica que la proyectan como un modelo interesante en la apoteosis de la comedia nueva.
Protracted Displacement in Conflict Zones: Refugees and Internally Displaced People in Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Tremblay Reeta Chowdhari
Published: October 2016

This study concentrates on the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and on those displaced people who, for the past six and a half decades, have remained invisible against the high profile background of the conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region.  Their difficult situation arises in large part from the identity-based politics of Kashmir Valley which has led to the failure of the state (both national and regional) fully to respond to their very significant conflict-induced displacement resettlement requirements. This essay will address two distinct types of displacement which occurred in 1947 in the wake of Partition and the tribal invasion of the Princely State: the one involving the West Pakistan Refugees (WPR) who moved from Pakistani towns adjacent to the State of Jammu and Kashmir and had not been citizens of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir; and the other involving the Pakistan Occupied Kashmir Displaced People (PoKDP), citizens of the State, who moved from the Pakistan-administered part of Kashmir to the Indian-administered Kashmir, mainly the Jammu region and surrounding areas.  Both groups belonged predominantly to the Hindu community.  While the former, the WPR, remain stateless with no citizenship rights in J&K, the latter, the PoKDP, are considered by the State as temporary migrants, and thus have received only temporary relief.
“One More Dirham”: Migration, Emotional Politics and Religion in the Home Films of Kerala
Authors: Menon Bindu , Sreekumar T T
Published: October 2016

This article explores the Islamic home-film movement in Kerala, India, a video film movement by amateur filmmakers of the Muslim Community. These films circulate in VCD and DVD format in retail outlets in both Kerala and the Gulf Council Countries (GCC). These films are important for their supporting group, Jamaat-e-islami, one of the most powerful Islamist groups in the South Asian countries of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, as they try to gain hegemony among Kerala’s Sunni Muslims through an alternative Islamic public culture. Home-films now circulate beyond their original audience of Muslim women in Kerala, among Keralite migrants in the Arab Gulf, who organize public screenings in social gatherings and labour camps. Indeed, the large-scale migration of labor to the GCC has led to a re-imagination of the moral geography of Kerala Muslim households to account for changing gender norms and family structures. The films, concerned with social reform among the Muslim Community of Kerala, also refract the experience of migration to the GCC, particularly in narrating an emotional landscape characterized by precarious conditions of labour, racialised hierarchy and the kafala (the specific employment system in many GCCs, that is a combination of a contract and patronage) through specific tropes of precarity and philosophy of risk in these films.
Etude de l'influence chez la vigne du rapport « partie végétative / partie productrice » sur la production et la qualité des raisins
Authors: Carbonneau Alain , Leclair Philippe , Dumartin P. , Cordeau Jean , Roussel C.
Published: October 2016

On a étudié sur plusieurs années dans le Bordelais les variations du rapport « partie végétative/partie productrice », en combinant plusieurs techniques : charge, rognage, effeuillage et éclaircissage des grappes.

Pour améliorer la qualité des vins, il est recommandé, en année de très forte « sortie », de procéder à un éclaircissage d'environ 5 p. 100 des grappes à la fin de juillet ; en toutes circonstances, de rogner moins sévèrement en laissant 1,10 m de hauteur de feuillage, et d'effeuiller la zone des grappes au début de septembre.

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In the Bordeaux region, the variations in the ratio « vegetative part/productive part » of vines has been studied over several years.

Variations of « nodes/vie » summer pruning, leaf and bunch thinning were effectued.

To improve the quality of wine, in years when the crop potentiel is very high, it is advised to thin out the grape bunches by about 50 p. 100 at the end of july ; to summer prune less severely leaving about 1,10 meters of foliage, and to thin out excess leaves close to the grape bunches at the beginning of september, in every case.
Variation de la fertilité des bourgeons pendant le repos végétatif chez le cépage Merlot (Vitis vinifera L.) *
Authors: Nazemille A.
Published: October 2016

Pendant le repos végétatif, les ébauches des inflorescences des bourgeons subissent une évolution physiologique qui se manifeste par une augmentation de leur poids moyen après le débourrement en conditions contrôlées. Cet accroissement est variable avec le rang des inflorescences.

Il existe une relation entre la fertilité des bourgeons et leur durée de débourrement; les plus fertiles débourrent toujours les premiers. Ces résultats ont été obtenus pour le cépage Merlot et confirmés pour la Sultanine, cépage peu fertile.

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During vegetative lag phase, the inflorescence primordia of buds show a physiological evolution which is revealed by the increase of their mean weight, after bud bursting in controlled environment. The increase depends on inflorescence rank.

There is a relationship between bud fertility and bud bursting time ; the most fertile ones begin bud bursting first. These results had been obtained for Merlot grapevine and confirmed for Thompson seedless grapevine, which is low in fertility.

 

* Travail effectué à la Station de Recherches de Viticulture (I.N.R.A.), Centre de Recherches de Bordeaux, 33140 Pont de la Maye (France).
Influence des produits de traitement de la vigne sur la microflore levurienne. Expérimentation 1976 *
Authors: Sapis-domercq Simone , Bertrand Alain , Mur Françoise , Sarre Ch.
Published: October 2016

L'expérimentation conduite en 1976 a confirmé les résultats de 1975 : Vinchlozoline et le Rovral ne paraissent pas avoir d'action néfaste sur la flore du raisin ni sur celle qui assure la fermentation alcoolique ; on constate seulement, en présence de Vinchlozoline, une proportion de Saccharomyces bayanus beaucoup plus importante que dans le témoin et qu'en présence de Rovral ; le facteur climatique semblant avoir une importance prépondérante sur la microflore du raisin, l'expérimentation sera poursuivie en 1977.

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Experiments conducted in 1976 have been confirmed results of 1975 : Vinchlozoline and Rovral have no action on yeasts of grapes and of alcoholic fermentation, but with Vinchlozoline, the number of Saccharomyces sp. is much higher than in check sample or with Rovral. Climatic conditions seems to have a great influence.

 

* Travail effectué avec l'aide matérielle du Conseil Interprofessionnel du Vin de Bordeaux.
Application of Partial Least Square to Assess the Impact of Collaboration Networks on Innovation from MSEs’ Soybean Processing
Authors: Nurwullan Elya -
Published: October 2016

Structural Equation Model (SEM) alternative method Partial Least Square (PLS) is an analysis tools are usually used to develop a causality model of linear-predictive relation between a collaboration network as the latent exogenous variables (Xi), and the innovation and performance as the latent endogenous variables (Yi ) which has non-parametric with theoretically less supported. This paper aims to discuss the use of PLS on the indirect effects of on the performance of SMEs collaboration networks to soybean processing MSEs’ performance mediated by the level of innovation. This survey is an empirical study conducted in several clusters processing industry center and tofu in 4 regions namely Sumedang District, Tegal regency, West Jakarta and South Jakarta. Selection of research using purposive sampling location is the tofu and tempeh clustered. Based on the analysis, obtained a description that use the PLS on the effect on the performance of SMEs cooperation networks soybean processing mediated by the level of innovation demonstrated relatively good results. Therefore, the application of the model could be widely applied to the various innovation adopting process, especially on the collaboration with external parties in the food and agriculture based industry.
Study of Prediction Simulation Life Storage to Determine the Quality of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Sihombing Yennita -
Published: October 2016

Demand for mangosteen fruits (Garciana mangostana L) is currently increasing both for local and export markets. Quality of mangosteen fruit has been kept until now, even increased by efforts of post-harvest handling. The problem on postharvest of mangosteen is mainly on storage process. The quality of mangosteen is affected by the temperature condition during storage period. Waxing is usually used for fruits to extend their shelf life. In this study, combination of waxing and low temperature storage were studied to obtain the optimum storage condition for mangosteen. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of combination of waxing and low temperature storage on the quality changes of mangosteen. It was shown that storage of mangosteen with waxing treatment of 5% and temperature storage of 8oC resulted the longest period of storage, i.e., 39 days. At this condition, the firmness was 2.00 kgf, total soluble solid was 16.10oBrix, and respiration rate of CO2 was 1.67ml/kg hr. In this study, prediction of storage life of mangosteen was carried out based on the firmness which accepted by panelist from organoleptic test. It is shown that waxing concentration 0% and temperature storage 8oC effectiveness to storage life until 16 days.
PENGARUH GCG DAN CSR TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Fauzi Armi Sulthon , Suransi Ni Ketut , Alamsyah -
Published: October 2016

The aim of this research is to test the influence of GCG and CSR on the firm’s value with profitability (ROA) as the moderating variable. This research uses Double Linear Regression Analysis. Causal research method was employed. 45 companies of manufactures in basic and chemical sector were used as the sample for the year 2012 and 2013. GCG as independent variable was represented with independent commissioner and audit committee. CSR variable was analyzed using GRI 4th version in the year 2015. Tobin’s Q model was used to analyze the firm’s value. This research reveals that the GCG, CSR and ROA simultaneously affects the firm’s value. Meanwhile, the CSR variable affects the firm’s value, GCG variable has negative effect on the firm’s value. The ROA does not affect the firm’s value, ROA which interact with CSR resulting negative effect toward the firm’s value. This means that ROA as moderating variable weakens the relation of CSR on the firm’s value. On the other hand, ROA strengthens the relation of GCG on the firm’s value.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERPAJAKAN WAJIB PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI SURAKARTA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI
Authors: Anwar Rizky Akbar , Syafiqurrahman Muhammad
Published: October 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether tax knowledge can mediate the influence of  tax socialization on  tax compliance in UMKM Surakarta, and to know the influence of  tax socialization on  tax compliance direectly. The sampel of this  research is UMKM as taxpayer listed in KPP Pratama Surakarta.  The method of analysis is quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. Classic asumption is used to get the best model of research. Variables os research are tax socialization as independent variable, tax compliance as the dependent variable, and tax knowledge as variabe mediation. The result of research indicate that tax socialization  has positive  influence tax significantly on tax knowledge  and tax compliance. Tax knowledge has positive influence significantly on tax compliance, and mediate influence of tax socialization on tax compliance for UMKM taxpayer in Surakarta.
Governança global do clima: proposta de um marco analítico em construção
Authors: Inoue Cristina Yumie Aoki
Published: October 2016

O objetivo deste artigo é propor um marco analítico provisório do processo de governança global do clima.  Busca-se um instrumento para descrever e analisar uma realidade, em construção, bem como, uma perspectiva que possa contribuir na procura de  respostas eficientes, cooperativas, sustentáveis e justas à mudança do clima. Alguns estudiosos têm argumentado a favor de uma perspectiva de análise centrada na noção de governança do clima, ao invés, do conceito de regime internacional para o qual se identificam três limites: o status proeminente do estado-nação, a sua natureza definida como unitária (caixa-preta) e a diferenciação e forte demarcação como duas arenas políticas separadas: a doméstica e a internacional. Não existe, no entanto, uma definição consensual de governança global, tampouco de governança climática. Propõe-se aprofundar a discussão conceitual sobre governança climática, enquanto uma problemática multidimensional, que interliga economia-política, segurança, meio-ambiente e energia e que engloba múltiplas escalas, níveis e atores.
Produção científica de pesquisadores com doutorado no Brasil e no exterior: diferenças entre gêneros na área de Ecologia
Authors: Prado Jussara Pereira
Published: October 2016

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a produtividade científica dos pesquisadores brasileiros da área de ecologia, de ambos os sexos, que realizaram o doutorado no Brasil e no exterior, em termos do número de artigos em periódicos brasileiros e internacionais em diferentes fases da carreira. Foram analisados os currículos de 105 pesquisadores que concluíram o doutorado entre 1990 e 2004. As mulheres publicaram menos artigos que os homens e as que realizaram o doutorado no exterior publicaram ainda menos do que as que realizaram o doutorado no Brasil. Os homens que realizaram o doutorado no exterior publicaram mais do que aqueles que realizaram o doutorado no Brasil, exceto no período durante o doutorado e nos primeiros cinco anos da carreira.
ENTRE SILÊNCIOS E SUSSURROS: A QUESTÃO DO ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO SOBRE O ‘LOUCO’, UMA ANÁLISE DOS PRONTUÁRIOS DO HOSPITAL PSIQUIÁTRICO DE JURUJUBA
Authors: Pepe Sanches Neto Asy , H. T. de Figueredo Lima Marcia
Published: October 2016

Buscando identificar os aspectos informativas de prontuários de pacientes internados por motivações sociais no Hospital Psiquiátrico de Jurujuba em 1953 e de concepções foucaultianas sobre a construção da ‘loucura’ e do ‘louco’ na sua forte relação com modelo de sociedade, esta pesquisa indagou: se a loucura é uma construção social, que na modernidade implicou em segregação, qual a função do documento médico nesse processo? Espera-se que apresentem um conteúdo informativo sobre as doenças (viés informativo). Mas os prontuários daquela instituição não apresentaram-se informativos sobre a loucura. O conflito entre um esperado viés informativo do documento e os nossos resultados levou a proposta de que faz-se necessário um exame mais holístico do valor político e social do documento médico. Propõe-se um exame mais ampliado do documento, enquanto materialidade recortada de determinado acontecimento, com função de modelação e controle, dentro de um dispositivo maior de verdade: o conhecimento e as instituições médico-científicas. O acesso à informação sobre os pacientes, se consequência de um processo de organização eficaz de conjuntos documentais em arquivos médicos, inicia-se pela escrita sobre o paciente que age como sentença (interne-se ou dê-se alta), mas há um silêncio sobre as práticas médicas de tratamento, pelo menos no período e na instituição investigada, que torna o sujeito internado objeto de práticas indescritíveis. Ao final da pesquisa conclui-se que aqueles documentos sobre o louco têm, pelo menos, três vieses passíveis de análise: o  da autoria da escrita; o do objeto da escrita, e o viés institucional, ou sobre como o documento institui em alguns casos, na nossa sociedade, relações de poder. Um quarto viés que atravessa todos os outros, o do regime burocrático no qual estamos inseridos e que, por algum motivo, precisa passar pelo caminho do documento para cristalizar o seu poder.
Germinación y emergencia de plántulas de cuatro especies de encino amenazadas
Authors: García-De La Cruz Yureli , López-Barrera Fabiola , Ramos-Prado José María
Published: October 2016

Germination and seedlingemergence of four endangered oak speciesGermination and emergence of the endangered cloud forest oak species Quercus germana, Q. insignis, Q. sartorii and Q. xalapensis were observed under different light conditions (sun vs. shade) in a secondary forest fragment (SFF) and in a greenhouse (GRE). Seed weight variability was evaluated for each species and its relationship to germination and emergence determined. After 60 days, a total of 62.17% of the acorns had germinated and 37.79% had emerged in both experiments. Germination was highest in Q. sartorii (71.83% ± 2.09%), followed by Q. germana (66.33% ± 2.06%), Q. insignis (60.83% ± 2.34%) and Q. xalapensis (53.50% ± 2.32%). In the GRE, Q. insignis germination was higher under sun (62.00% ± 4.73%) than shade (48.00% ± 5.12%), whereas its emergence was the lowest (37.66% ± 3.46%) compared to other species in both light environments. In the SFF, germination and emergence only differed among species; Q. xalapensis germination was lowest (47.00% ± 3.11%) and Q. sartorii emergence was highest (58.66% ± 3.35%), compared to the other species. Acorn weight did not influence germination or emergence in any species. The implications of this study are discussed, along with recommended propagation techniques for growing oaks for forest restoration in disturbed areas.
Caracterización del crecimiento de plantaciones jóvenes de teca (Tectona grandis Linn f.) y estimación de curvas de índice de sitio en el área spetentrional de la República de Guatemala
Authors: Mollinedo García Manuel Sabino , Herrera Machuca Miguel Ángel , Muñoz Sáez Fernando
Published: October 2016

Para el 2015 en Guatemala las plantaciones de teca (Tectona grandis Linn f.) alcanzan aproximadamente 33 000 hectáreas, de las cuales 80% se ubican en la región septentrional. Para caracterizar estas plantaciones, su evolución en términos de crecimiento y desarrollo, se analizaron datos de un total de 248 parcelas permanentes de monitoreo establecidas entre 1998 y 2001 con mediciones efectuadas cada año entre el 2004 y 2009; encontrándose que en promedio 13,01% de los sitios presentan crecimientos altos, 70,66% crecimientos medios y 16,33% crecimientos bajos. Para sitios medios a altos, es decir en 83,67%, el índice de sitio a una edad base de diez años que alcanzará, será entre 19,13 m y 25,32 m, incremento medio anual de la altura total (IMAHTOT) entre 1,98 m año-1 y 2,62 m año-1, incremento medio anual del DAP (IMADAP) entre 2,23 cm año-1 y 2,82 cm año-1 y una productividad (IMAVol) desde 9,89 m3 año-1 hasta 17,22 m3 año-1. Entretanto, los sitios que presentan crecimientos bajos, alcanzarán un índice de sitio de 12,94 m, un IMAHTOT de 1,34 m año-1, IMADAP de 1,65 cm año-1 y una productividad máxima de 2,55 m3 año-1. El análisis de varianza mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas con p-valor ≤ 0,001 en índice de sitio, IMAHTOT, IMADAP, IMAAB e IMAVol. Las curvas de índice de sitio basadas en un modelo de crecimiento modificado permitieron identificar y definir una clasificación de los terrenos en función de su capacidad productiva en sitio y así evidenciar el crecimiento y desarrollo de la teca en Guatemala.
Powder concretes with technogenic materials
Authors: Tolstoy Aleksandr Dmitrievich , Lesovik Valeriy Stanislavovich , Zagorodnyuk Liliya Khasanovna , Kovaleva Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2016

Beginning with the 1970s many specialists have been dedicating their works to investigation of the possibility to use concrete modifications of non-organic materials containing amorphous silica. Almost any industrial product is beginning with raw materials obtained from the planetary interior or formed on its surface. That’s why the problem of selective choice and utilization of industrial waste is of a global character, so it is of great importance. Currently, the attention of scientists and engineers is attracted by the widespread use of high-strength concrete, different from the usual one by high content of cement stone, lesser grain size, multi-component, increased specific surface area of the filler. The performance properties of concrete to a large extent depend on the properties of aggregate and water content. It is known that empirical way to search for improving the strength of concrete has always been a laborious and time-consuming. In this regard, the actual conditions for forming a preliminary study of high-strength concrete structure have been investigated, as well as the role of processing methods in the process and nature of the impact on the quality of a concrete structure.
Elements of automation of distance emergency alerts from persons with disabilities
Authors: Volkov Andrey Anatol’evich , Antonov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: October 2016

At the present time the system of “Smart house” allows passing messages on any type of emergencies only out loud (phone call), though some individuals with disabilities will not be able to report an accident. Moreover, the pall showed, that 55 % of respondents would prefer sending text message on fire or other emergency to operations control duty desk. The respondents of this group feel it’s easier to make a photo or video of the accident. Though it is still impossible to analyze the data received in this form and make decisions automatically. In the conditions of yearly increase of the number of mobile phones getting text messages on emergencies is as important as processing of voice calls. Receiving and processing text messages would be current in case of terrorist attack. Any victim can noiseless send just one word and inform on the emergency. The article analyzes the process of receiving and processing messages when calling the emergency number 112. We propose a module of sending Messages-112 by persons with disabilities in the system of “smart house” in the form of short text messages (SMS).