bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҚАТЫСЫМДЫҚ ЖАТТЫҒУЛАР: ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР МЕН ОҚУЛЫҚТАРҒА ТАЛДАУ
Authors: А. К. Курманова
Published: January 2023

Бұл мақалада қатысымдық жаттығулардың зерттелуі мен олардың оқулықтарда берілуі қарастырылды. Мақаланың негізгі бөлімінде қатысымдық жаттығулар қарастырылған ғылыми еңбектер тақырыпқа сай зерделеніп, тіл үйренушілердің бір-бірімен қарым-қатынасқа түсіп, пікір алмасуында жаттығулардың қатысымдылығы үлкен рөл атқаратыны, қатысымдық жаттығулардың басты артықшылығы, қатысымдық жаттығулардың алатын орны айқындалды. Зерттеу нысаны ретінде тіл үйретудің А1 деңгейлі оқулықтары алынды. Қазақ, башқұрт тілдерін үйрету оқулықтары бойынша қатысымдық жаттығулар түрлері анықталды. Оқулықтарды талдауда Е.И.Пассовтың қатысымдық жаттығуларды топтастыруы, соның ішінде қатысымдық жаттығуды құрамына, тәсіліне, орындалуына қарай топтауы басшылыққа алынды. Қазақ, башқұрт тілдерін үйретуге бағытталған оқулықтарда қатысымдық жаттығулардың қамтылу деңгейіне салыстырмалы талдау жасалды. Нәтижелері кестелерде көрсетілді. Талдау қорытындылары бойынша қатысымдық жаттығулардың оқулықтарда қамтылуы әлде де біріздендіруді, жүйелеуді қажет ететіндігі анықталды. Жұмысымыздың қорытындылар мен тұжырымдар бөлімдерінде жалпы теориялық және ғылыми міндеттерді шешуге мүмкіндік беретін педагогикалық зерттеудің аналитикалық әдістері қолданылды. Қатысымдық жаттығулар мәселесі бұрыннан зерттелгенімен, ол қазірдің өзінде өзекті мәселенің бірі болып қала береді. Себебі психология мен лингвистикаға байланысты коммуникативті жаттығуларды құрудың жаңа идеялары, ұстанымдары әлі де болса зерттеу, зерделеуді қажет етеді.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ЦЕЛЕВЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ В МУЛЬТИКУЛЬТУРНОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Authors: К. Н. Булатбаева  , Ж. Ж. Капенова  , Г. К. Резуанова
Published: January 2023

Современное преподавание языковых дисциплин осуществляется в условиях паритетного двуязычия, сложившегося в казахстанской системе образования. Основными языками обучения являются казахский и русский языки: это языки типовых программ, учебников, общения между участниками образовательного процесса. Наряду с языками, выступающими в качестве функционально первого языка, дополнительно изучаются вторые и третьи (иностранные) языки. Речь идет о трехъязычном и полиязычном образовании. В настоящее время апробированы концепции полиязычного//иноязычного образования, технологии коммуникативного и интегрированного обучения казахскому, русскому, иностранному языкам. Проведенное исследование по реализации программы полиязычного//трехъязычного образования дает новые результаты, открывает новые перспективы в планировании и моделировании процесса обучения второму и третьему языкам. Необходимость рассмотрения новых моделей обусловлена задачами дальнейшего развития двустороннего казахско-русского двуязычия и совершенствования трехъязычного образования путем усиления работы над формированием навыков коммуникации в условиях взаимодействия с представителями разных культур. В статье дается описание особенностей функционирования казахского, русского, английского языков, их роли в современном обществе и ценностных характеристик каждого языка. Предлагаются пути их развития в контексте практикоориентированного мультикультурного диалога: аспекты и модели обучения каждому языку с учетом научно-методических достижений современной лингводидактики
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ЖӘНЕ ҰЛЫБРИТАНИЯДАҒЫ ЖОҒАРЫ СЫНЫПТАРҒА АРНАЛҒАН ФИЗИКА ПӘНІНІҢ ОҚУ ЖОСПАРЛАРЫНЫҢ МАЗМҰНЫН САЛЫСТЫРУ
Authors: Н. Р. Жакупов  , А. К. Сейтханова
Published: January 2023

Мақалада Қазақстандағы көп тілді оқытудың ерекшеліктері сипатталып, Қазақстан мен Ұлыбританияның жоғары сынып оқушыларына арналған ағылшын тіліндегі физика пәнінің оқу бағдарламаларына талдау ұсынылады. Онымен қоса, екі ел арасындағы оқу бағдарламаларының сабақтастығы және сәйкестігі бойынша ақпарат беріледі. Осыған байланысты екі елдегі оқу мақсаттары, дағдылар мен бағалау жүйелері, оқыту тараулары мен тақырыптарына талдау жасалды және олардың арасындағы ұқсастықтары мен айырмашылықтары көрсетілді. Талдау үшін материалдар жинау екі елдің мемлекеттік білім беру стандарты негізінде жүргізілді. Оның негізінде құрастырылған жоғары сыныптардағы физика бойынша оқу бағдарламалары және жоспарлары салыстырылған. Зерттеу барысында салыстырмалы талдау әдістері қолданылды. Алынған нәтижелер физикадағы фундаменталды болатын оқу бөлімдері мен тақырыптары арасында айтарлықтай мазмұндық ұқсастығын анықталды. Алайда, мүлдем ұқсастығы жоқ бөлімдер мен оған себеп болатын негіздері анықталды. Оқушылардың дамуы үшін қажетті қабілеттері мен дағдылары арасындағы негізгі айырмашықтары айқындалды (тәжірибелік, математикалық дағдылар). Сондай-ақ оқушылардың қалыптастырушы және жиынтық бағалау жүйесіндегі негізгі айырмашылықтары мен ұқсастықтары айқындалған. Қазақстандағы сыртқы жиынтық емтихан жүргізілу процесіне және дағдыларды тексеру бойынша ұсыныстар келтіріледі.
Dystocia and its management in a captured wild Monkey
Authors: G Aswini Sivan , Kujur Anju , Kumar Brijesh , Srivastava Neeraj , Sahu Tarun , MP Thejaswini , Sharma Renu
Published: January 2023

A stray wild female monkey, aged 5-6 years were presented to the Referral Veterinary Polyclinics, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, with a history of straining and discharge from the vulva since morning. A close physical examination of the external genitalia of the monkey revealed it as prominent, red and swollen implying pregnancy. The vulva was open due to the internal pressure revealing foetal part visible with reduced fetal fluid. Per-vaginal examination revealed a foetal head in the birth canal, but absence of foetal responses. Per vaginal examination revealed foetal presentation to be anterior longitudinal, dorso-sacral position, but it was difficult to palpate postural condition. To relieve the condition female monkey was positioned in a left lateral recumbent position followed by ample lubrication of the birth canal with CMC (Carboxymethyl cellulose) gel using an intrauterine catheter and syringe. The traction approach was used to extract the dead foetus. Following successful delivery bleeding was prevented by administering ethamsylate injections at a dose rate of 15 mg/Kg (1 ml), and other supportive medications were administered. The macaque monkeys can postpone labour making it difficult for an observer to determine the indicators of dystocia until the condition has worsened. This makes dystocia in nonhuman primates a grave condition requiring prompt medical attention.
Focus group design for information gathering: an application for circular economy in tourism
Authors: De Miguel-Molina María , Santamarina-Campos Virginia , Segarra-Oña Marival , De Miguel-Molina Blanca , Peiró-Signes Ángel , Catalá-Pérez Daniel
Published: January 2023

The Circular Economy opens a scenario of key business opportunities to improve tourism firms' competitiveness now and in the future. InnoEcoTur is a research project promoting models and strategies based on the Circular Economy in the tourism sector by the creation of a network in the area of hotels and restaurants. Members of the network will analyze first and later propose the implementation of a Circular Economy Strategy for the Tourist Sector of the Valencian Community, transferring also the results to companies of the industry. In the first stage of the project, we performed an audit of the industry needs and detected the potential improvements through the participation of the different stakeholders involved using focus groups. In this paper, we justify the design of the focus groups parameters such as size, location, or type of stakeholder to gather meaningful information for analysis. The methodology reveals to be adequate to draw a rough picture of the situation of Circular Economy in hotels and restaurants in the Valencian Community.
On the intelligence of interacting autonomous robots and virtual agents
Authors: Geißelsöder Stefan , Narovlyanskyy Andriy
Published: January 2023

This work explains some aspects why it is hard to pinpoint what intelligence is and more specifically, how to assess the intelligence of AI. It motivates a setup that is designed to foster the investigation of this question using reinforcement learning agents as complex AI systems. Such a setup can be used in an attempt to sidestep theoretical considerations on the cognitive power of Machine Learning algorithms. Instead, an example is given how the well-established experimental testing of intelligence in animals could be translated to the described AI system. While the published work-in-progress state of the implementation allows similar experiments of multiple interacting virtual robots to be conducted and a theoretical outline for future tests is sketched, a lot of further research will be required before a robot can demonstrably recognize itself in a mirror.
Assessing the reported risk factors by the top cloud computing providers
Authors: Garcia-Ortega Beatriz , Catala-Perez Daniel , De-Miguel-Molina Blanca , De-Miguel-Molina María
Published: January 2023

The literature has widely investigated the risks from the perspective of the companies adopting new and disruptive technologies. However, less attention has been paid from the side of the providers of such technologies. This paper aims to address this gap by assessing and initiating a discussion on the reported risk factors in the annual reports of five of the considered top providers of cloud computing services: Amazon, Google, IBM, Microsoft, and Alibaba, characterized by their avant-garde or disruptive technologies, their dependence on the internet and technological infrastructure, and their operation on a global scale. As main contributions, this research offers from the viewpoint of these companies a classification of the intrinsic risk factors related to their specific nature, grouped by subjects, along with the potential derived negative impacts on their businesses, and critically discusses some positive aspects and some potentially missing factors to be further addressed. Through this paper, we prepare the avenue for ongoing research, including more companies and further assessment methods and criteria to further expand and enrich the findings.
Sensitization of 316L Stainless Steel made by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Snitzer John , Lou Xiaoyuan
Published: January 2023

Additively manufactured (AM) 316L stainless steel (SS) manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) and wrought 316L SS were subjected to sensitization heat treatments at 700°C up to 100 h. Using two evaluation methods, double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) and ditching tests, degree of sensitization (DOS) and intergranular corrosion (IGC) susceptibility was evaluated. It was found that the wrought samples showed slightly lower IGC susceptibility compared to their AM counterpart. DOS and IGC attacks increased with sensitization time for all samples. Dislocation cellular structures were found to have little to no impact on DOS and IGC for the AM samples. Sensitized at 100 h, the AM sample showed significant Cr depletion along high-angle grain boundaries (12.35 wt% on average) and exhibited Cr carbide precipitation. Mo-rich particles along grain boundaries were also observed. The DL-EPR test attacks the surface oxide film and grain boundaries while the ditching test attacks the melt pool boundaries and grain boundaries (IGC and pitting). Changes to the DL-EPR and ditching standards for AM application have been proposed in this work.
Comparison of posterior cranial fossa morphometric measurements in Chiari type I patients with and without syrinx cavity on magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Mert Dogan Gulec , Sigirci Ahmet , Tetik Bora , Pasahan Ramazan , Onal Cagatay , Arslan Ahmet K.
Published: January 2023

Introduction

To compare the posterior fossa measurements of Chiari type I malformation (CHM1) patients with and without syrinx and with a control group.

Material and methods

The patients with syrinx were divided into 2 groupd according to syrinx width/cord width (S/C) ratios: group 1 – S/C ratio < 50%; group 2 – S/C ratio > 50%. The length of the clivus, the AP length of the foramen magnum, the AP length of the posterior fossa, the perpendicular distance between the McRae line and (a) the splenium of corpus callosum, (b) the pons, and (c) the fastigium of the 160 patients and of the 160 control patients were statistically compared. In addition, the measurements of the patients with and without syrinx, according to the S/C ratio, were statistically compared.

Results

Syrinx was present in 59 (36.8 %) of the 160 patients. The S/C ratio was < 50% in 30 (50.9 %) of them, and S/C ratio > 50% in 29 (49.1%) of them. All the measurements in the patient group, except of the AP length of the foramen magnum, were statistically significantly lower than in the control group (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference in the measurements of the patients with syrinx group 1 and the patients without syrinx, but the AP length of posterior fossa was statistically significantly lower in the patients with syrinx group 2 than the patients without syrinx (p = 0.03).

Conclusions

The S/C ratio can be a guide to the underlying aetiology.
PELATIHAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN DI PUSKESMAS GANDAPURA KABUPATEN BIREUEN ACEH - INDONESIA
Authors: Maritalia Dewi , Rahmah Siti
Published: January 2023

Kondisi pelayanan saat ini, menuntut bidan hendaknya bermutu tinggi dalam melakukan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif dan berkesinambungan sehingga dapat membenahi dengan cermat, tepat dan akurat terhadap diri dan profesinya dalam bentuk pertanggunggugatan dan pertanggungjawaban atas pasien yang dilayani serta dikumpulkan dalam dokumentasi kebidanan, yaitu sebagai dokumen rahasia, catatan tentang pasien juga mengidentifikasi pasien atas asuhan kebidanan yang telah diberikan. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pengabdian masyarakat di Puskesmas Gandapura tanggal 03 s.d 04 Februari 2018 kepada bidan yang bertugas di ruang nifas, ruang bersalin, poli kebidanan dan bidan desa, yang berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil pelatihan, diharapkan bidan memiliki kemampuan dalam pendokumentasi asuhan kebidanan yang sangat penting bagi profesi bidan dalam memberikan asuhan kebidanan, sehingga pelatihan ini berjalan secara berkesinambungan dan menopang program pengembangan puskesmas di Kab. Bireuen.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INTERNET, SOSIAL MEDIA DAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI DI DESA HAGU TEUNGAH KECAMATAN BANDA SAKTI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Afriliansyah Teuku , Yusuf Syahrul , Susanti Susanti , Mayzuhra Mayzuhra
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) dengan tema Penyuluhan Dampak Penggunaan Internet, Sosial Media dan Game Online terhadap Anak Usia Dini di Desa Hagu Teungah Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe, merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Informatika STKIP Bumi Persada Lhokseumawe pada tanggal 01 s.d 30 Agustus 2018, dengan tujuan mengajarkan kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya dampak penggunaan internet, media sosial dan game online bagi anak usia dini. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini diawali dengan pengenalan fitur-fitur yang ada pada perangkat handphone pintar (smartphone). Lalu, dilanjutkan dengan pengenalan penggunaan smartphone yang baik untuk orang tua. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ini diperoleh bahwa ketika anak menggunakan smartphone maka 1/3 otak anak akan lemah karena pancaran   sinar   lampu   pada   smartphone,   sehingga   anak   menjadi   sering   lelah   yang mengakibatkan resiko anak diharuskan menggunakan kaca mata karena keseringan menggunakan smartphone. Tidak hanya itu, kecanduan menggunakan smartphone baik menggunakan internet, media sosial dan game online semakin meresahkan orang tua, salah satu dampak negatif yaitu anak sudah mengetahui perilaku yang ditampilkan pada film pornografi. Kegiatan PKM  ini  juga  membentuk karakter  yang  menjadikan anak  dan  orang tua  sadar terhadap dampak positif maupun negatif penggunaan smartphone sehingga orang tua lebih bijak terhadap penggunaan smartphone untuk anak.
SOSISALISASI PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DAERAH UNTUK GENERASI MUDA DI SMAN 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Baidawi Ahmad , Dewi Ratna
Published: January 2023

Kurangnya  pemahaman  generasi  muda  terhadap  budaya  daerah  menjadi  alasan dilaksanakannya kegiatan PKM ini, yang bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Adat Melayu (LAM) Jambi untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pelestarian kearifan lokal (budaya daerah) bagi genarasi muda. Lembaga Adat Melayu Jambi merupakan organisasi yang bergerak dibidang sosial budaya di Provinsi Jambi, yang didirikan oleh tokoh kebudayaan Jambi untuk pengembangan dan pelestarian kebudayaan melayu di Provinsi Jambi. SMAN 5 Kota Jambi merupakan   salah   satu   sekolah   yang   mewakili   generasi   muda,   sehingga   kegiatan   ini dilaksanakan  di  SMAN  5  Kota  Jambi,  pada  tanggal  14  Agustus  2019  berupa  kegiatan Sosialisasi Pelestarian Budaya Daerah untuk Generasi Muda. Metode pengabdian adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan dan simulasi. Penyampaian materi sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan  beberapa  metode  yang  relevan,  yaitu:  metode  ceramah,  tanya  jawab  dan  diskusi. Adapun hasil pengamatan terlihat masih banyak siswa SMAN 5 yang kurang mengenal budaya daerah dan kurang memahami cara melestarikan budaya daerah. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi terlihat bahwa siswa SMAN 5 Kota Jambi sangat antusisas dengan materi yang disampaikan tentang  pelestarian  budaya  daerah  sehingga  diharapkan  pemahaman  dan  kesadaran  siswa SMAN 5 Kota Jambi tentang budaya daerah meningkat.
SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN MATEMATIKA SEJAK DINI DI RA BAKTI 99 NAIRATUL JANNAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Apriani Wiwin , Novianti Novianti , Khaulah Siti , Wahyuni Rahmi , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi pengenalan matematika sejak dini di RA Bakti 99 Nairatul Jannah Kota Padang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas orang tua dalam memberikan pengenalan matematika sesuai kebutuhan dan usia anak. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 s.d 2 Agustus 2019 di Aula RA Bakti 99 Nairatul Jannah Kota Padang. Kegiatan ini diikuti sebagian guru dan orang tua siswa RA Bakti 99 Nairatul Jannah Kota Padang yang berjumlah 35 orang. Metode pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini yaitu metode sosialisasi. Adapun kegiatan sosialisasi pengenalan matematika sejak dini dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahapan, yaitu: 1) mensosialisasikan pengenalan matematika sejak dini, dengan mempersiapkan bahan presentasi, lalu mempresentasikan bagaimana mengenalkan matematika untuk AUD; 2) membuat dan mengenalkan alat peraga matematika ‘corong berhitung’, yang terbuat dari bahan dasar kotak sepatu dan membutuhkan alat lainya, yaitu gunting, cutter, lem, kertas kado, kertas manila, kertas HVS, hiasan bintang, kacang hijau dan cup plastik. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi pengenalan matematika sejak dini di RA Bakti 99 Nairatul Jannah Kota Padang, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terlihat orang tua lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam mengenalkan ilmu matematika sejak awal kepada anak-anak dari hal-hal yang sederhana yang dapat ditemui disekitar rumah. Selain itu, mengajarkan anak untuk memanfaatkan benda bekas sebagai media pembelajaran seperti corong berhitung. Hal ini dapat merangsang dan meningkatkan kreatifitas orang tua dan anak dalam menciptakan benda yang dapat dijadikan media belajar. Sehingga, tercipta proses belajar sambil bermain yang menyenangkan antara orang tua dan anak di rumah
PENYULUHAN HIPERTENSI DAN MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI GAMPONG SAGOE KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Risna Risna , Fauzia Neila
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan hipertensi dan modifikasi gaya hidup lansia dengan hipertensi di Gampong Sagoe Kec. Simpang Tiga Kab. Pidie, secara umum bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan hipertensi dan modifikasi diet yang tepat bagi penderita hipertensi dan secara khusus untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemauan dan kemampuan tentang hipertensi dan modifikasi diet yang tepat untuk penderita hipertensi pada lansia di Gampong Sagoe Kec. Simpang Tiga kab. Pidie. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan hipertensi dan modifikasi gaya hidup lansia dengan hipertensi di Gampong Sagoe Kec. Simpang Tiga Kab. Pidie dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Januari 2020. Adapun lokasi kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah di Meunasah Gampong Sagoe Kec. Simpang Tiga Kab. Pidie. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa penyuluhan hipertensi dan modifikasi gaya hidup lansia dengan hipertensi di Gampong Sagoe Kec. Simpang Tiga Kab. Pidie, melalui tahapan survei kelompok sasaran, persiapan saran dan prasarana, pelaksanaan kegiatan aksi, dan evaluasi. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan hipertensi dan modifikasi gaya hidup lansia dengan hipertensi di Gampong Sagoe Kec. Simpang Tiga Kab. Pidie disimpulkan bahwa tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyakit jantung. Adapun dengan menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi, angka morbiditas dan mortalitas dapat diturunkan. Modifikasi gaya hidup seperti penurunan berat badan, penerapan diet kombinasi DASH, aktivitas fisik yang teratur, dan tidak merokok adalah langkah pertama penanganan hipertensi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan
PENYULUHAN TENTANG STATUS GIZI DAN CARA PENGELOLAAN GIZI BALITA DI DESA ALUE UNOE KECAMATAN JULI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan tentang status gizi dan cara pengelolaan gizi balita di Desa Alue Unoe Kec. Juli Kab. Bireuen, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi balita. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan tentang status gizi dan cara pengelolaan gizi balita dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Desember 2019. Adapun lokasi kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah di Desa Alue Unoe Kec. Juli Kab. Bireuen. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa penyuluhan tentang status gizi dan cara pengelolaan gizi balita di Desa Alue Unoe Kec. Juli Kab. Bireuen, menggunakan metode penyuluhan yang bervariasi, yaitu dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab, serta bagi peserta yang bermasalah dengan gizi anak dan butuh kedalaman materi diberikan konseling khusus sepaya lebih memahami bagaimana pengelolaan gizi balita dengan baik. Setelah penyampaian materi penyuluhan, peserta mengulang kembali informasi yang sudah diterima dan dipahami, lalu diberikan kesempatan bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan untuk menggali pemahaman peserta tentang materi yang disampaikan. Adapun media penyuluhan berupa booklet, materi penyuluhan, power point dan contoh bahan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan balita. Adapun kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh ibu-ibu balita dan ibu lainnya yang berjumlah 38 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan tentang status gizi dan cara pengelolaan gizi balita di Desa Alue Unoe Kec. Juli Kab. Bireuen disimpulkan bahwa: 1) penyuluhan tentang status gizi balita tercapai dengan perolehan hasil yang memuaskan yaitu 75% ibu-ibu balita dapat memahami bagaimana yang dimaksud status gizi balita; dan 2) cara pengelolaan gizi yang benar mencapai hasil yang sangat memuaskan yaitu 85% ibu-ibu dapat memberi contoh cara pengeloaan gizi yang baik dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di masyarakat
SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMENUHAN HAK POLITIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUNA RUNGU DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Suci Pratiwi Cholillah , Bafadhal Faizah
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan PKM berupa sosialisasi tentang pendidikan dan pemenuhan hak politik bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna rungu di Kota Jambi bertujuan untuk: 1) meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya komunitas disabilitas tuna rungu di Kota Jambi yang berdampak pada meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat khususnya komunitas disabilitas tuna rungu dalam politik dan pengambilan kebijakan di tingkat daerah, kecamatan dan desa; 2) adanya partisipasi aktif dari pemerintah Kota Jambi, kecamatan, desa, partai politik, KPU dan anggota legislatif dalam memberikan pendidikan politik bagi masyarakat dan komunitas disabilitas tuna rungu di Kota Jambi, baik berbentuk sosialisasi maupun kegiatan rutin terjadwal; dan 3) terbentuknya sarana pendidikan politik masyarakat, khususnya komunitas disabilitas berbentuk pendidikan politik bagi komunitas disiabilitas tuna rungu di Kota Jambi. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, dan audio visual. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan melalui tahap perencanaan dan pendekatan. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa sosialisasi tentang pendidikan dan pemenuhan hak politik bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna rungu di Kota Jambi disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini diikuti dengan antusias oleh peserta, terlihat dari tingkat kehadiran dan hasil evaluasi pencapaian kegiatan, bahkan tidak terlihat adanya kesulitan dari peserta dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan. Adanya persiapan yang baik oleh tim PKM serta dukungan dari seluruh stakeholder, sehingga kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik dan memperoleh capaian yang telah direncanakan, seperti bertambahnya pemahaman peserta terhadap pendidikan politik serta tumbuhnya kesadaran akan pentingnya ikut dalam partisipasi politik khususnya politik di Kota Jambi. Oleh karena itu, secara umum kegiatan sosialisasi ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas komunitas disabilitas tuna rungu dalam menghadapi dinamika politik di Kota Jambi, supaya tidak lagi terjadi pembodohan secara politik bagi komunitas disabilitas tuna rungu di Kota Jambi.
PEMBUATAN KOMPOS, BIOCHAR DAN MOL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA ACEH BESAR
Authors: Muyassir Muyassir , Manfarizah Manfarizah , Jufri Yadi , Khairani Cut
Published: January 2023

Raw materials for compost making, local microorganisms (MOL), and biochar are widely available in the District of Ingin Jaya. So far, municipal waste, agricultural waste, and household waste have not been managed properly, are seen as worthless products, and cause environmental and aesthetic problems. These wastes can be converted into economically viable products such as compost, MOL and biochar. However, the community's mastery of science and technology is still very limited to converting these materials into products of economic value. Therefore, PKMBP activities were carried out through a participatory approach which was followed by field schools. The goal is to improve the capabilities and skills of the partner group consisting of members of farmer groups, PPL, PPL self-supporting in mastering the science and technology of composting, and MOL and Biochar making. The result achieved was that the PKMBP activity could increase the community's capacity in mastering the concepts, manufacturing, and application techniques of compost, MOL, and Biochar using simple technology. The community can use these products as environmentally friendly fertilizers, increase land productivity and farm efficiency. This activity can also improve the quality of waste into products of economic value, increase community turnover and overcome health problems and environmental aesthetic values.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN INTERNET YANG AMAN UNTUK GURU SMK NEGERI 1 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Ula Munirul , Tjut Adek Rizal , Muhammad Muhammad , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Fauzan Muhammad , Bustami Bustami
Published: January 2023

Social media does provide a plethora of fun perks. However, social media and the internet also bring negative impacts and new dangers. Technology of internet can result in many negative things in society when it is not accompanied by knowledge of wise internet use. In this era of globalization, the internet has become a major need in everyday life. The internet has a very good role in helping the role of business, learning, communication and other problems that are found when not using the internet or commonly called the manual method. Not using and following the development of the internet, can lead to lagging business and economic aspects. The method used in this service is direct presentation and workshop. The purpose of the training is to raise awareness about the possible dangers of using social media. The materials presented in this training include cases of fraud through social media, cases of identity theft and others. After that, preventive measures against the threats that may be faced and how to use social media properly are conveyed in this socialization. This training and socialization is very useful to raise awareness of teachers about the dangers that may arise in the use of the internet and social media, so that this knowledge can be conveyed and taught to students at SMK Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe and also the surrounding environment.
Key Words: Awareness of social media, healthy and safe Internet, SMK teacher socialization
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI WEB DESIGN PARIWISATA ACEH DAN JASA PENGINAPAN BERBASIS GIS (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SISTEM)
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Ar Razi Ar Razi , Yulisda Desvina , Fauzan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this service is to provide understanding and training of web applications for students to be able to implement web applications into tourism applications. Furthermore, to search for accommodation locations, there are directions for walking using GIS. Furthermore, the GIS application is implemented for locating services on mobile devices and can be accessed via web and mobile networks. The problem with this service is that students do not understand how to make web-based tourism destination applications that produce Location Based Service on web devices and then help to find information and tourism locations from the user's starting point location to the route that can be taken to the tourism location. Furthermore, the use of web media as a medium to find hotel information combined using a web-based mobile application which is a Location Based Service (LBS) according to the user's location to get the location and route to the destination hotel location quickly and easily. The results of this service are students can understand how to make web in applying the web by searching for tourism places by having several main views, namely finding the location of the closest tourism place according to the user's location. Thus this system will make it easier for users or the public to see tourism locations and help the Aceh Culture and Tourism Office in increasing the number of tourism visitors so that it can indirectly increase regional income, especially in the Aceh area.
PELATIHAN PERAKITAN DAN INSTALASI KOMPUTER UNTUK SANTRIWAN/SANTRIWATI DI DAYAH TERPADU SYAMSUDDHUHA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Zainal Zara Yunizar , Bustami Bustami , Rosnita Lidya , Meiyanti Rini , Fasdarsyah Fasdarsyah
Published: January 2023

Along with development of globalization era, world of Information and Communication Technology is also growing rapidly and it has become a primary need for many people, including students. By applying information and Communication Technology, a process and activity can be carried out more quickly, easily and efficiently. Therefore, mastery of communication technology devices needs to be taught to students in Islamic boarding schools or dayah. Community service is an effort of Malikussaleh University to contribute in science and technology to the students. Purpose of the service is to provide training on computer assembly and installation to Santriwan/Santriwati at Syamsuddhuha Integrated Dayah. This training is expected to provide students with provisions regarding computer assembly and installation. Outcomes of this activity are: (1) The student is able to know each function of computer assembling and installing, and (2) participants have the ability to understand computer and its components.
PENINGKATKAN INOVASI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN SOFTWARE STATISTIK SPSS DENGAN METODE ANOVA SATU JALUR
Authors: Andrian Dedek , Nofriyandi Nofriyandi , Arif Emkhad
Published: January 2023

Statistical ability is a skill that must be possessed by teachers as educators in every educational unit because statistics is useful for teachers to innovate in research. The lack of teacher ability in using statistical software makes teachers lack innovation in conducting research. This service aimed to provide the ability to use SPSS software to assist teachers in CAR research. The method used in this service activity including a workshop by giving training participants, namely all MGMP teachers (Assembly of Subject Teachers) in Pelawan Regency, Riau Province. This activity was carried out at SMPN 3 Sorek. The results of the service showed that all teachers were highly motivated to participate in the activity because they gained new knowledge for analyzing research data with SPSS. In addition, the teacher also knew that CAR data analysis can be carried out using a comparative method in the form of a T-test or ANOVA (analysis of variance), depending on several cycles in the study. The T test was used to compare cycles I and II, while ANOVA was used to compare cycles I, II and III.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER LAKTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Sari Wenny Indah Purnama Eka , Kurniyati Kurniyati , Puspita Yenni
Published: January 2023

Health cadres are at the forefront of community empowerment-based health sector development. The role of health practitioners in health development is very important. To increase the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding, it is necessary to form cadres to support breastfeeding to support the development of family nutrition, especially exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this community service activity was to form Lactation Cadres through cadre training to improve the skills of breastfeeding mothers. The results of the pretest and posttest to determine the knowledge of cadres before and after lactation cadre training showed that there was an increase in knowledge of 20 points, meaning that all cadres had good knowledge. The average skill of the cadres during the practicum, namely the proper breastfeeding technique was 81,5, milking and storing breast milk was 82,5, oxytocin massage was 80 and lactation massage was 83,3. The average skill of cadres during mentoring, oxytocin massage was 90,8 and lactation massage was 92,3. The average breastfeeding skill of postpartum mothers who have been educated by lactation cadres, proper breastfeeding techniques was 91,6 and milking as well as storing breast milk was 88,9. This shows breastfeeding skills in the very good category. The Lactation Cadre of Kampung Delima Village, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province has been formed and has good knowledge and skills so that it can improve the skills of breastfeeding mothers. Lactation Cadres were appointed through a Decree of the Village Head of Kampung Delima which also contains a description of the main duties of the Lactation Cadres.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN WEBSITE UNTUK TOKOH DAN REMAJA DI BLANG PULO LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Ula Mutammimul , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Suriyanto Suriyanto , Ginting Juniwan
Published: January 2023

The community service activities of the community development scheme aimed to provide information technology skills through a training of website making and its management for village officials, leaders of Munawwarah mosque, and youth of Blang Pulo village. The problem that has been identified by the team was that there is no village website to explore village potential and promote Blang Pulo as well as increasing the economic level through promoting superior village products as the closest village to the Malikussaleh University campus. The methodology used in this community service activity encompassed: 1) site survey and village interview prior to conducting training and to identify problems; 2) provide an introduction to the website creation system and provide assistance in teaching community empowerment training materials; and 3) providing training materials for partners and village leaders, village apparatus and youth to provide website materials with wordpress. The purpose of this service included: 1) increasing the knowledge and abilities of village leaders and youth in making websites with WordPress; and 2) increasing the ability of village leaders and youth in operating and managing the website. The target of this community service activity was to empower community of Blang Pulo village in managing websites with Wordpress, explore village potential and promote village potential, providing up-to-date data information on village information websites, and increasing economic levels through the promotion of village superior products. The results of this service activity was the creation of village website and appointment of operator Blang Pulo village to manage the web and to set up all display menus properly and correctly. So, it was expected that the results of website management training are in accordance with the needs of the community and rural development goals.
EU will Verpackungsmüll weiter reduzieren
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: January 2023

Die EU-Kommission hat den Entwurf einer Verpackungsverordnung vorgestellt. Das Regelwerk soll Verpackungsmüll reduzieren und Mehrwegsysteme sowie Recycling europaweit stärken.
Auf der Suche
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: January 2023

Personalmangel wird für die Händler zum Problem. Sie versuchen, ihren Bedarf zu senken und gleichzeitig neue Mitarbeiter zu gewinnen. Doch das ist schwerer als gedacht. Mathias Himberg
Anschluss gesucht
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: January 2023

Händler und Produzenten sind in Sorge. Bei vielen laufen zum Jahresende die Stromverträge aus. Nicht alle haben vorgesorgt, in der Hoffnung auf weiter fallende Preise. Jetzt wird es schwierig, Anschlussverträge zu bekommen. Ganz besonders einer Gruppe prophezeit Energierechtler Jost Eder Probleme.
EU-Entwurf für neues Verpackungsrecht steht in der Kritik
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: January 2023

Die Vorschläge der EU für eine „Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation“ treffen auf Widerstand und Zustimmung. Änderungen und Ergänzungen fordern vor allem die Hersteller und Inverkehrbringer von Verpackungen.
Personaleinsatz ohne Nasenfaktor
Authors: Kapell Elisabeth
Published: January 2023

Die Arbeitszeitautonomie ist allen Beschäftigen ein zentrales Anliegen. Unternehmen, die auf die Wünsche der Mitarbeiter eingehen, sind klar im Vorteil. Workforce-Management-Systeme (WMS) unterstützen dabei und liefern Einsatzpläne auf Knopfdruck.
Kneipp verdoppelt trotz Absatzflaute die Kapazität
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: January 2023

Der Kosmetikhersteller Kneipp leidet unter der Energiekrise. Hohe Strom- und Gaspreise steigern die Herstellungskosten – und lassen die Kunden weniger baden. Das schadet Kneipps wichtigem Geschäft mit Badezusätzen.
Lachs macht Sorgen
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: January 2023

Erst im Januar will das norwegische Parlament über eine Ressourcensteuer für Lachszüchter entscheiden. Doch schon jetzt kündigen Verarbeitungsbetriebe ihre Schließung an, weil die Züchter mit ihnen kaum noch Lieferverträge abschließen.
Print-Werbung im Handel verliert
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: January 2023

Schon vor der Pandemie hatte die Transformation der Marketingkommunikation im Handel Fahrt aufgenommen. Dieser Trend hat sich in diesem Jahr fortgesetzt. Die Grenzen zwischen digitaler und klassischer Verbraucheransprache brechen weiter auf. Die Handelswerbung wird neu ausgerichtet – sagt das EHI.
Metro hält an Russland fest
Authors: Müller Annette , Rennack Sebastian , Hofmann Janine
Published: January 2023

Der Wachstumsmarkt Russland wird mit Vladimir Putins Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine für deutsche Handelskonzerne zum Risiko. Ausländische Konzerne steigen aus. Metro und Globus bleiben. Sie wollen nicht auf den profitablen Markt Russland verzichten.
„Die Regierung glaubt, man kann alles haben“
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: January 2023

Der Ökonom vom IfW Kiel warnt die Regierung vor der Illusion einer Re-Industrialisierung auf Pump. Es fehlt aber nicht nur am Geld, sondern auch an Fachkräften für eine Pharma- und Chipproduktion made in Germany.
Hohe Preise holen den Handel ein
Authors: Mende Jan
Published: January 2023

Die Lebensmittelpreise rücken stärker in den öffentlichen Fokus. Der Handel rechnet mit weiteren Erhöhungen – und erntet dafür Kritik. Erste Forderungen nach staatlichen Preisdeckeln künden von einem bewegten Jahr 2023.
Gutes Geld alleine reicht nicht
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: January 2023

Mitarbeiter werden knapp. Für die meisten Händler ist die Suche nach Arbeitskräften ein wichtiger Teil des Alltags, damit die Ladentüren auch im neuen Jahr geöffnet bleiben können.
„Die Politik muss sich wieder zurücknehmen“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: January 2023

Der Intersport-CEO Alexander von Preen ist seit November Präsident des Handelsverbands Deutschland (HDE). Der 57-Jährige sieht in der Stärkung der Innenstädte ein zentrales Thema der Verbandsarbeit.
Multiple Image Watermarking based on SVD : Improving Capacity and Imperceptibility
Authors: Razafindradina Henri Bruno , Randriamitantsoa Paul Auguste
Published: January 2023

Digital watermarking consists of inserting a mark (text, image, sound or video) in a medium. The goal is to be able to identify the author or owner of a digital document by the inserted mark. Watermarking algorithms must find a compromise between capacity and imperceptibility. Capacity represents the amount of data inserted and the imperceptibility makes the mark invisible. Our research is related to images watermarking based on singular value decomposition. There are two main approaches to improving capacity and imperceptibility : dual technique and multiple technique. Most algorithms based on these two approaches have low capacity : the watermarks are generally smaller than the host image. Agarwal & al worked on inserting an image into another image of the same size, imperceptibly. Their method adds the mark in the V matrix of the image after its singular value decomposition. A λ parameter was chosen to specify the power of insertion. Our contribution is to add two images by simultaneously improving capacity and imperceptibility. This new method consists on adding the mark in the 2 matrices U and V after singular value decomposition. The insertion of the first mark is an addition as in Agarwal’s method while that of the second mark is a subtraction to make the watermark less imperceptible. The result shows that our method is robust against different attacks such as compression, noise addition, median filtering and rotation. It is also imperceptible because not only we obtain a PSNR of 27 dB, but the histogram obtained is closer to that of the original image than that of Agarwal. A test on a database of 180 images shows that the marks are still detected. However, despite these advantages, the first mark is less visible and of poor quality compared to the second after their extraction. One solution to this is to increase the value of the parameter λ for the insertion of the first mark.
Motor Carrier Regulation and Last Mile Delivery: Have we Come Full-Circle with Carrier Practices?
Authors: Woosley John M. , Cope Rachelle F. , Cope III Robert F. , Wyld David C.
Published: January 2023

The focus of logistics has been to deliver products to customers as quickly and consistently as possible without a severe loss in profit. The growth of multichannel retailing in connection with the recent surge in on-line ordering, has forced the logistics industry to evaluate current transportation practices and make innovative adjustments. In our work, we reflect on the changes to motor carrier transportation over time through the lens of regulation. Concerns about rates, entry to markets, and the safety of carriers were common around the Great Depression. Policy makers took notice and imposed economic and social regulation. Motor carrier strategies changed to meet these new policies and the motor carrier industry settled into decades of stability. Midway through the 20th century many began to question the efficiency of the industry. Entry was difficult, rates were considered high, but safety issues were of little concern at the time. Deregulation became widely popular with policy makers, and the industry changed its strategies again to comply with deregulated policies. Today, technology has become a prominent tool for all. Together, e-Commerce, Omni-Channel Distribution, Last Mile Delivery and Gig Delivery are poised to change motor carrier practices again. So, where does the industry go from here? Some think that it is headed back to economic and social regulation policies of the past. We examine the impact of previous legislation on the transportation industry, specifically motor carriers, which led to deregulation of motor carriers in the 1990’s. Considering the growth of on-line sales, we attempt to look forward, using the past, to hypothesize how they may operate in the future.
La determinación del dies ad quem y del dies a quo del plazo de devengo de intereses de demora en aquellos casos de liquidaciones giradas tras la anulación de otra previa
Authors: Calvo Vérgez Juan
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la cuestión relativa a la determinación del dies ad quem y del dies a quo del plazo de devengo de intereses de demora en aquellos casos de liquidaciones giradas tras la anulación de otra previa, tomando como punto de referencia la más reciente doctrina administrativa y jurisprudencial dictada al respecto, de la cual se desprende que, tratándose de aquellas liquidaciones dictadas en ejecución de una resolución administrativa o judicial estimatoria en parte por razones sustantivas y que viene a anular una liquidación ordenando la práctica de otra en sustitución de aquella, se ha de exigir intereses de demora respecto a esta nueva liquidación en virtud de lo previsto en el artículo 26.5 de la LGT, debiendo tomarse como fecha de inicio del cómputo del interés de demora la misma que, de acuerdo con lo establecido en el apartado segundo de dicho precepto, hubiera correspondido a la liquidación anulada, devengándose el interés hasta el momento en que se dicte la nueva liquidación. Ahora bien, habrán de tenerse en cuenta igualmente las limitaciones que operan si se superan por causas imputables a la Administración los plazos establecidos para la ejecución de resoluciones y sentencias, debiendo excluirse, en su caso, el tiempo en que se haya superado el plazo máximo legalmente previsto para resolver los recursos y reclamaciones en vía administrativa.