bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan Kreativitas Guru di Tengah Keterbatasan Media Internet
Authors: Karo Karo Desire , Vivi Restiana  , Apriana Haelitik  , Karo Karo Sri Ulina
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Learning in the current digital era has changed the way of learning and teaching in education, changing the way of teaching and learning from conventional to more varied by using existing technological developments, such as the internet. The internet is a medium that provides benefits in learning. However, the limitations of internet media can also be an obstacle in the learning process. Teachers are required to remain able to teach amidst existing limitations. Therefore, strategies are needed to increase teacher creativity amidst internet limitations. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method with an approach through literature analysis or literature study. From the research conducted, there are several strategies for increasing teacher creativity amidst internet limitations. Thus it can be concluded that teachers can still teach creatively by using appropriate teaching strategies even amidst the limitations of internet media.
Abstrak: Pembelajaran di era digital saat ini telah mengubah cara belajar dan mengajar dalam pendidikan, perubahan cara belajar-mengajar dari konvensional menjadi lebih bervariasi dengan menggunakan perkembangan teknologi yang ada, seperti internet. Internet sebagai media yang memberikan manfaat dalam pembelajaran. Namun keterbatasan media internet juga dapat menjadi hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru dituntut harus tetap mampu mengajar di tengah keterbatasan yang ada. Oleh karenanya diperlukan strategi peningkatan kreativitas guru di tengah keterbatasan internet. Peneliitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan melalui analisis literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat beberapa strategi peningkatan kreativitas guru di tengah keterbatasan internet. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru tetap dapat mengajar kreatif dengan menggunakan strategi mengajar yang tepat meski di tengah keterbatasan media internet.
Perahu dan Rumah Gadang
Authors: Hidayati Dyah , Susilowati Nenggih
Published: March 2024

The environment of Lake Singkarak provides natural resources to be utilized by human around it by providing facilities that support their lives. In the water area, of course, boats are needed as a mode of transportation for fishermen. Likewise, markers of settled life in the form of settlements with traditional buildings including ‘Rumah Gadang’. This paper uses qualitative methods with inductive reasoning flows. Data was collected on primary (through observation, observation of object and environment, in-depth interviews) and secondary data. The steps in qualitative research are data collection, analysis, and data synthesis. The purpose of writing is to find out about the sustainability of wood culture on the shores of Lake Singkarak and the local wisdom of the community. The change in manufacture and utilization from dugout canoes to plank boats is an adaptation strategy to the scarcity of sources of Surian wood tree materials. The developed buildings and ornaments also depict the complexion of maritime life (in the lake environment). Nature is a source of inspiration in its motifs and coloring, such as the motif of ‘pucuak rabuang’ (young bamboo), flowers, leaves, fish, and the Dutch royal crown. This is a form of local wisdom of the community in adapting to environmental conditions.
Perburuan Harimau di Bali pada Awal Abad XX Berdasarkan Sumber-Sumber Kolonial
Authors: Hikmana Arafah Wiryandara  , Dimas Nugroho  , Harriyadi
Published: March 2024

Before falling into the hands of the Dutch colonial government in the early 20th century, Bali was quite a foreign and restricted territory for Europeans. This condition slowly changed when the colonial government conquered the local Balinese kingdoms. Tigers' existence in Bali was later known through the records created by Europeans who studied nature and the local community there. This study aims to show the link between the conquest of Bali by the colonial government and the extinction of the Bali tiger. Through historical research methods to examine the literature sources used, this study shows that the expansion of colonial government influence in Bali also played a role in the process of extinction of the Bali tiger. The growth of private plantations in areas home to tigers further increases the potential for conflict between tigers and humans. Similar to Javan and Sumatran tigers, Bali tigers are also often hunted because they disturb and threaten plantation activities, as well as because they are a prey object for sport-hunting enthusiasts. Extinction is inevitable as a consequence of continuous hunting activities for this species.
Kota Schoemaker
Authors: Fadlurrahman Muhammad Gibran Humam
Published: March 2024

This article discuss the history of Bandung as a colonial city that was titled 'Schoemaker City' by famous architect H.P. Berlage who visited Bandung in late April 1923. The city of Bandung was being developed rapidly from the 1910s to the early 1920s with the work of well-known Dutch East Indies architects, including C.P. Wolff Schoemaker and Richard L.A. Schoemaker. They designed many public buildings in Bandung with their characteristic architectural styles. This research focuses on the history of Bandung and its image in relation to the architectural works of the Schoemaker brothers during 1915-1923 that impressed H.P. Berlage by using the historical method that consists of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, as well as the science of architecture. This article analyzes the history of the Schoemaker brothers' architectural works that were prominent in important areas and became part of the activities in Bandung City until titled 'Schoemaker City'. The Schoemaker brothers' architectural designs have a characteristic architectural style and became part of the colonial society's activities in important areas of Bandung City, which encouraged H.P. Berlage to title it 'Schoemaker City'.
Elements of Bantenese, Javanese And Balinese Art Carved on Lawangkori Gedongwani in East Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Fadillah Mohammad Ali , Ali Mufti Ali
Published: March 2024

This research aims to reveal the Lawang Kori Gedongwani carving art in East Lampung, one of the areas in South Sumatra which since the early 17th century was the territory of the Banten Sultanate. Based on its current appearance, Lawang Kori is carved in the typical Bantenese art style that dominantly decorates pottery shards and tombstones at Banten Lama urban site. However, in certain details Lawang Kori also showed the influence of art from other regions in Java and Bali. To determine the existence of these artistic elements, research will focus on the forms and types of ornaments that were manifested in the Lawang Kori carvings, both in whole and in part. Therefore, direct observations were carried out in Gedongwani Village, Mergo Tigo District, East Lampung Regency, where Lawangkori was found. Identification of shapes and decorations produces very diverse decorative patterns. By focusing on the analysis on structure, construction and decorative elements in the form of geometric, floral and figurative motifs, Lawang Kori presented the characteristics strongly influenced by the decorative arts of Banten, East Java and Bali. Islamic art itself was the result of modifications from the Hindu-Buddhist period. Referring to historical sources and oral traditions, the Lawang Kori gate was probably made in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The growth of port cities under the rule of the Javanese-Islamic polity stimulated the development of decorative arts in their area of influence. Islamic works of art themselves were the result of modifications from the Hindu-Buddhist period. In this case, Banten was an agent for the spread of Islamic art in the Lampung region, from its golden age to its decline in the early 19th century.
Penelusuran sisa-sisa Kerajaan yang hilang dibalik Letusan Gunung Tambora di Situs Doro Bente
Authors: Yuda Haribuana I Putu , Indria Ida Ayu Gede Megasuari , Sumerata I Wayan , Keling Gendro
Published: March 2024

The archaeological research in the Tambora Peninsula was initiated by the National Archaeological Research Center in 2006, and from 2008 onwards, it was continued by the Archaeological Office in Denpasar-Bali until 2021. Numerous archaeological pieces of evidence have been successfully excavated from Mount Tambora's pyroclastic material. Recent research has been focused on the Doro Bente Site on the Teluk Saleh Peninsula. The research aims to understand the sequence of historical events on settlement centers based on artifact evidence resulting from the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815. The study employs qualitative, descriptive methods, and a geoarchaeological approach. Data acquisition involves excavation, surveys, and literature studies. Stratigraphic analysis is conducted to identify sediment matrices and understand the deposition sequence. Excavation activities have uncovered significant artifacts such as ceramic fragments, pottery, animal bones, and shell fragments. Micro-scale deposition chronology in excavation box B28U18 indicates that the three lower layers, the oldest, were deposited in a marine environment, followed by five layers of pyroclastic material from the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. The geographical factors and available natural resources make Sumbawa Island a focal point for Chinese and European attention from the 13th to the 19th centuries AD.
Asal-Usul dan Evolusi Aksara Suci Oṁ-Kāra di Bali Berdasarkan Data Prasasti Bali Kuno Abad VIII/IX
Authors: I Nyoman Rema , Sudiana I Gusti Ngurah , Suarka I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Various questions arise in the community, whether this OṀ-kāra is a product of Balinese culture or whether this script is a derivative of OM-kāra from India. This research raises the question of how is the origin and evolution of the OṀ-kāra script in Bali? This research data was collected through a literature study and supplemented by interviews. The results of this research are in the form of the history of the script that developed in Bali, namely Pre-Nagari and Ancient Bali including Bali Lumrah which was used to write down the origin and evolution of the sacred script OṀ-kāra in Bali. Based on the results of this study, it is known that this sacred script was derived through two scripts in Bali in the VIIIth/ IXth centuries, namely Pre-Nagari and Ancient Balinese, which were derivatives of the Brahmi script. However, this sacred script has not envolved after the VIIIth century in the pre-Nagari script. Instead, what is seen in its evolution is the sacred OṀ-kāra script written using the Balinese Lumrah script, which is a derivative of the Old Balinese script, from the niskala to the birth of creation theology.  Based on the evolution of this sacred script, it is known that OṀ-kāra is a sacred script as a symbol of God/ Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa who niskala, then from the niskala, evolved into the nature of niskala-sakala, Nirguna-Saguna, Paramasiwa-Sadasiwa.
Potential use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in artificial insemination of rabbits
Authors: Fik Martin , Kasarda Radovan , Ondruska Lubomir , Kokoszynski Dariusz , Lukáč Norbert , Czerniawska-Piątkowska Ewa , Biesiada-Drzazga Barbara , Andraszek Katarzyna , Banaszewska Dorota
Published: March 2024

The aim of this work was to analyse the effect of incubation dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with insemination dose (ID) on reproduction parameters (kindling rate, number of live and still-born kits and birth weight of kits). The experiments were carried out under the conditions of two rabbit breeds. An ejaculate was diluted to concentration of 40 to 50 million/0.5 ml/ID. DMSO was added to the ID in concentration of 0.5 M DMSO. Control ID did not contain any DMSO. Kindling rates obtained from 2 different breeds (P1, P2) showed minor improvement (+4.36% P1; +4.06% P2) between the monitored groups of females, however without statistically significant differences. Number of live born kits in litter obtained from breeds P1 and P2 showed minor improvement (+0.61 pcs P1; +0.13 pcs P2) compared to the control groups (p>0.05). The weight of live born kits was higher in experimental groups (+3.85 g P1 = p≤0.001; +1.18 g P2 = p>0.05) compared to the control groups. Monitoring of sperm quality indicators (1, 3 and 6 hours incubation) in vitro conditions (CASA – Computer Assisted Semen Analyzer) showed the best results in the control group of non-affected DMSO. The data obtained from our experiments suggest the possitive effects of DMSO incubation on reproduction parameters especially in vivo.
RISK ANALYSIS WITH THE HIRARC METHOD ON INSTALLATION STEEL BOX GIDER CONSTRUCTION OF ALOHA FLYOVER SIDOARJO
Authors: Zahra Karunia Az , Wateno Oetomo  , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: March 2024

Research on the Aloha flyover construction project aims to determine the risks that occur in the workmanship of installing steel box girder, knowing the level of risk that occurs in the workmanship of installing steel box girder and knowing how to control the risks that occur in the workmanship of installing steel box girder. The method used in this research is the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method guided by the Malaysia HIRARC Guidelines (2008). Starting from identifying hazards at each stage of the work activity, a risk assessment is carried out, the results of which can be used as a reference for risk control, to reduce the risk of work accidents. The results of the analysis from the identification of hazards and risks arising in 5 stages of work and a total of 11 potential hazard findings were obtained. (1) Preparation stage for steel box girder erection maneuver; (2) The process of leveling/compacting the erection area soil for preparation of crawler crane footing/foundation; (3) The process of mobilizing steel box girder material from stockyard to erection area; (4) Installing slings + seals that will be used during steel box girder erection; (5) The process of installing steel box girder using crawler crane. The risk assessment results obtained a total of 11 potential hazard findings with details of 5 potential hazards with a percentage of risk value of 45.54% which is at a high level and 6 potential hazards with a percentage of risk value of 54.55% at a moderate level. The total number of risk level values is 132, with an average value of 12, meaning that the installation of steel box girder is at a moderate level. The results of risk control recommendations after obtaining the risk level value and analyzing the risk value, obtained 6 types of risk control in accordance with the risk control hierarchy, namely elimination, substitution, engineering control, warning system, administrative control, and personal protective equipment (PPE).
TIME ANALYSIS USING EARNED VALUE METHOD ON PRESERVATION OF SECTION 5 PANDAAN TOLL EXIT ROAD IN MALANG
Authors: Amalia Fathimah Azh Zhahra Mughni  , Hanie Teki Tjendani  , Budi Witjaksana
Published: March 2024

The development of a country's road or toll road infrastructure  can be used as a benchmark to judge a country's economic development at both macro and micro levels. The location of toll exits has a significant impact on labor absorption and the creation of new business activities.

Projects are dynamic, so contractors must adapt to changing project situations and conditions  if they are to succeed in achieving optimal profits. Today's highly competitive aspects of construction planning require high levels of accuracy,  efficiency, effectiveness and economy in project analysis. In the world of construction projects, there is much that can be done, including controlling costs.  In cost control, efforts can be made so that the realization of costs incurred is consistent with implementation needs  and is not excessive, such as efforts to limit costs, that is, to realize savings without does not reduce quantity or quality. The earned value method is used to determine the project's performance in terms of cost at a certain time, determine the project's performance in terms of progress/time at a point in time. certain, estimate the cost to complete the project after the evaluation period and estimate the cost to complete the project after the evaluation period. Project completion time after evaluation. In this study, the author performed a cost analysis using the earned value method for the conservation of Pandaan Malang Section 5 toll road. The schedule variance value is Rp1,652,192,521 with the time performance index value of 1.139743112 or SPI value > 1, meaning this project has arrived at week 17, the implementation is faster than planned.The estimated project completion date or Expected Schedule (EAS) is 278 days,  22 days faster than the total contract period of 300 days.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, CITRA MEREK GO RIDE (GOJEK) TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA JURUSAN MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI ANGKATAN2017 UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA DEPOK)
Authors: Sanditra Utama  , Waseso Segoro
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, citra merek Go Ride terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, melibatkan 84 responden sebagai sample.

Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple probability sampling, dengan kriteria orang yang sudah pernah menggunakan Go Ride. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. 

Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji normalitas, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f yang dibantu dengan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas pelayanan, harga, citra merek memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen baik itu secara parsial maupun simultan.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN PADA PT EDHER PERKASA MANDIRI
Authors: Early Armein Thahar  , Jessica Barus  , Ika Rani Widiastuti
Published: March 2024

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah PT Edher Perkasa Mandiri dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan yaitu observasi langsung atau wawancara langsung dengan bagian Admin, Accounting.   Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah flowchart (bagan alir). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti menggambarkan alur prosedur sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian untuk merancang sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan. Sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian pada PT Edher Perkasa Mandiri sudah cukup baik, hanya saja masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan yaitu, pada bagian absensi masih manual dan sistem penggajian masih terdapat transaksi manual.
PENGARUH NPM DAN DPS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERBANKAN PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Rudi Junli
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Net profit margin dan Deviden per share terhadap harga saham perusahaan sub sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis penelitian empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi yang mengumpulkan data-data laporan keuangan yang berupa angka dan tulisan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling yang menghasilkan 20 perusahaan dengan total data penelitian sebanyak 100 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif, Uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dividen per share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham. Sedangkan Net profit margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
ANALISIS BIAYA RELEVAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN JANGKA PENDEK PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Ulfi Salsabila Azzahra  , Achmad Fauzi  , Haswan Yunaz  , Syaifuddin Nashrulloh  , Muhammad Risqi  , Muhammad Thariq Ramadhan  , Muhammad Rizki Bintang Irawan
Published: March 2024

Sejak World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi di seluruh dunia pada 11 Maret 2020, semua aspek kehidupan berubah. Skala akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi ini belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dan diperlukan waktu lebih dari satu dasawarsa bagi dunia untuk pulih, baik secara sosial maupun finansial. Perusahaan diharuskan untuk mampu mengambil keputusan secara efektif serta efisien dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian yang tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada jurnal ini merupakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan review jurnal (library research). Perubahan pasca Covid-19 membuat bisnis sulit dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usahanya. Dan analisis biaya relevan merupakan metode yang paling tepat dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis dalam menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Dengan mengidentifikasi biaya-biaya yang relevan dan sesuai terhadap keputusan yang akan diambil, menjadi penentu keberhasilan bisnis kedepannya. Pandemi Covid-19 menciptakan perubahan dalam kehidupan di berbagai sektor bisnis yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan bisnis. Dalam hal ini, pengambilan keputusan jangka pendek pasca pandemi-lah yang menjadi penentunya. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis biaya relevan sebagai metode dalam penetapan keputusan jangka pendek karena metode ini fleksibel dalam menghadapi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi.
PENGARUH BIAYA KUALITAS DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ahmad Nur Zaki  , Achmad Fauzi  , Dodi Wahab  , Eva Novitasari  , Farhan Armanda  , Delfi Anjelika  , Fery Darmansyah
Published: March 2024

Dalam era bisnis yang ketat, perusahaan memiliki tantangan yang besar untuk mencapai profitabilitas yang maksimal. Mereka harus mempertimbangkan banyak aspek operasional untuk mencapai tujuan, termasuk biaya kualitas dan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk yang mereka berikan kepada pelanggan. Kualitas produk yang tinggi serta pengendalian biaya yang efektif merupakan dua faktor kunci yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam mencapai profitabilitas yang maksimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada jurnal ini mempergunakan kuantitatif dan kepustakaan literature review jurnal. Dengan menggunakan jurnal daring yang disediakan oleh Google Schoolar dan media daring lain untuk mengumpulkan data, yang berarti menganalisis masalah saat ini dan mengumpulkan informasi yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian. Sesuai perbandingan biaya kualitas dengan tingkat profitabilitas, memperlihatkan bila biaya kualitas terus meningkat dibanding tingkat profitabilitas. Hasil uji maupun analisis memperjelas bila kualitas produk memengaruhi signifikan terhadap omset penjualan. Berdasarkan pada perbandingan biaya kualitas dengan tingkat profitabilitas, memperjelas bila biaya kualitas terus meningkat dibanding tingkat profitabilitas.
ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL SAHAM INDEKS INFOBANK 15 DENGAN MODEL MARKOWITZ UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aditya Rian Ramadhan  , Perli Iswanto  , Didin Hikmah Perkasa
Published: March 2024

Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membentuk portofolio optimal adalah Metode Markowitz. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode markowitz menilai berapa jumlah saham yang masuk ke dalam portofolio optimal, kemudian emiten saham apa saja yang dapat membentuk  portofolio optimal dan serta proporsi dana nya dan mengetahui tingkat keuntungan dari saham-saham optimal tersebut.Emiten saham pada penelitian ini adalah saham yang berada pada Indeks INFOBANK15  yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan memiliki historis data yang lengkap periode januari 2022 sampai dengan oktober 2023.Berdasarkan hasil analisis model Markowitz dari 15 saham perbankan yang berada pada indeks saham INFOBANK15, menghasilkan 9 saham pembentuk portofolio optimal dengan proporsi terbesar pada saham Bank Central Asia (BBCA) dengan proporsi 40.31% dengan return portofolio sebesar 0.9178% dan  Expected Return 0.2781%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI
Authors: Nursyamsi Julius , Edi Sukirman  , Makmun  , Aji Sukarno
Published: March 2024

Keputusan investasi merupakan proses pemilihan diantara dua pilihan atau lebih dari alternatif investasi untuk mendapatkan tingkat return, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Dalam artikel ini membahas faktor literasi keuangan, perilaku keuangan, persepsi risiko dan uang saku sebagai variabel independen dan keputusan investasi sebagai variabel dependen. Sebagai objek penelitian adalah generasi muda, hal ini dipertegas berdasarkan data survai bulan Maret tahun 2023 dilakukan oleh Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia – KSEI didominasi oleh generasi muda, dengan rentang usia kurang dari 30 tahun hingga lebih dari 60 tahun, hal ini juga didominasi oleh usia kurang dari 30 tahun sekitar 58,18%. Artikel ini membahas variabel independen memberikan nilai pengaruh dan mendominasi terbentuknya keputusan investasi di generasi muda, analisis menggunakan pengujian uji t, uji f, analisis regresi linier berganda, standar koefisien beta dan untuk menentukan besaran proporsi variabel menggunakan uji determinasi. Penggunaan analisis tersebut didasarkan pada model kerangka penelitian yaitu variabel independen terdiri dari empat variabel dan variabel dependen terdiri dari satu variabel dan pendekatan digunakan adalah pengujian liner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengujian kelima variabel memenuhi uji asumsi klasik, uji data dan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan coefficients beta faktor uang saku dan literasi keuangan memiliki nilai tertinggi sebagai variabel berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan keputusan investasi, pada uji dominasi kedua variabel ini juga memiliki nilai dominasi tertinggi, dapat dijelaskan bahwa keputusan investasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh besaran uang saku dimiliki dan pengetahuan tentang keuangan dan investasi baik konvensional maupun digital sangat penting dan menunjang terbentuknya keputusan investasi.
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH, ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA PT. HEXINDO ADIPERKASA, TBK TAHUN 2012-2021
Authors: Kina Kogoya  , Sairun Simanullang  , Imelda Barus
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh laba bersih,  aruskas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen pada  PT. Hexindo Adiperkasa Tbk Tahun 2012-2021  secara parsial maupun secara simultan penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kuantitatif dan menggunakan sumber berupa data sekunder populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keungan seperti laporan laba rugi  laporan arus kas selama 10 tahun PT.Hexindo Adiperkasa Tbk penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yang terdiri uji statistik deskriptif,uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis pada  spss versi 28 hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial adanya pengaruh signifikan  laba bersih terhadap kebijakan, arus kas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen,   dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki hubungan kebijakan dividen.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KONFLIK LONG DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP SISWA SEJURBA 46 TNI-AU MELALUI WHATSAPP
Authors: Pereira Monica , Sampoerno  , Krisnawati Ester
Published: March 2024

Hubungan pacaran jarak jauh dapat menjadi hal yang unik dan penuh tantangan yang besar bagi sebagian pasangan, terutama ketika salah satu atau kedua pasangan terlibat dalam pendidikan maupun kedinasan militer. Seorang prajurit militer harus memiliki dedikasi tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas, kewajiban, dan tanggung jawab yang diberikan. Prajurit militer harus berkorban mengesampingkan keperluan pribadi. meninggalkan keluarga hingga orang-orang terkasih selama berbulan-bulan hingga bertahun-tahun untuk menjalani pendidikan dan mengabdikan diri kepada pekerjaan. Hal tersebut tentu tidak mudah untuk Long Distance Relationship pasangan Sejurba 46 TNI-AU yang menyebabkan pemisahan geografis yang signifikan.  Konflik yang muncul dalam situasi ini dapat memiliki berbagai dampak negatif pada kesejahteraan emosional dan hubungan yang terjalin. Perlunya strategi pengelolaan konflik sebagai solusi permasalahan dalam situasi hubungan ini adalah Computer Mediated Communication, melalui aplikasi Whatsapp sebagai media komunikasi dan keterlibatan antar pasangan dalam mengatasi rintangan yang muncul hubungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki strategi dan mekanisme pengelolaan konflik dalam hubungan pacaran jarak jauh yang melibatkan anggota militer. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif, pengamatan partisipan dan melibatkan wawancara mendalam untuk mengumpulkan data dari pasangan yang menjalani Long Distance Relationship di mana salah satu pasangan harus menempuh kewajiban pendidikan militer. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang pengelolaan konflik dalam konteks ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasangan dalam hubungan pacaran jarak jauh militer mengadopsi berbagai strategi untuk mengelola konflik. Komunikasi yang efektif, kepercayaan, dan keterlibatan aktif dalam kehidupan satu sama lain menjadi kunci dalam menjaga hubungan tersebut. Selain itu, adaptabilitas dan dukungan sosial juga memainkan peran penting dalam mengatasi tantangan yang muncul.
ASSESING STUDENT PERPECTIVES
Authors: Syahid Abdul , Syamsyara Amaliya , Niesrina Maulida Zahrotun , Fitrian Novia , Saumi Rahma Ibtida , Wulandari Widya
Published: March 2024

This study contains the evaluation of the textbook "Idiom Drills: For Students of English as a Second Language" based on the perceptions of five students of Tarbiyah Department of English at Institut Agama Islam Palangka Raya. The research method used for data collection was giving the physical book to five students, who were then evaluated using a questionnaire through Google Form and Tentative Checklist. The results of the analysis indicated that the book successfully met the learners' age-based usage needs, needs, and interests. The book is considered effective in vocabulary management, with the distribution of new words according to the level of learning difficulty. The book also offered a well-structured language learning experience, with tasks designed progressively from simple to complex, and using immersive natural language, which contributed to increased student engagement. However, the findings also identified some shortcomings in terms of unattractive layout, suboptimal use of text, and lack of additional support materials such as audio. The implication of these findings is the importance of enhancing and developing textbooks that are more effective and responsive to students' needs. It is, therefore, a valuable contribution to our understanding of textbook evaluation in the context of teaching English as a second language.
A TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS OF “ COMMON MISTAKES IN ENGLISH “
Authors: Syahid Abdul , Hairunnisa Fanny , Liswati Helli Ramdanniah , Kusumaningrum Tria Angela , Siliwangi Diah Puji , Annazah Syafina
Published: March 2024

This study looks into common mistakes made by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners by using and analyzing a textbook with the title “Common Mistakes in English” by T.J. Fitikides, intending to identify contributing factors, offer effective solutions, and examine practical relevance in real-world EFL contexts. To eliminate ambiguity and promote better and clearer communication, this study exclusively employs interviews to identify factors contributing to English errors, particularly in family life and the educational environment. By delving into the complexities of English language learning, this study hopes to provide practical strategies for improving proficiency, resulting in smoother communication and comprehension in both personal and professional settings. Finally, this study adds to ongoing efforts to improve English language proficiency among EFL learners, thereby promoting better cross-cultural communication and understanding.
The Effect of Pre-Applied Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Germination in Carthamus tinctorius L. Varieties
Authors: Gül Volkan , Seckın Dınler Burcu , Sefaoğlu Fırat , Çetinkaya Hatice , Koç Fatma Nur
Published: March 2024

In the present study, to promote sustainable nano-farming, the apparent effects of different concentrations (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 ppm) of titanium dioxide nanoparticle (TiO2NPs) solutions on the germination percentage, index and duration of seeds belonging to Balcı, Dincer, Hasankendi, Koc, Olas, and Zirkon safflower varieties were investigated. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to analyze TiO2NPs in germinated safflower varieties. Germination performance was TiO2NPs concentration and variety depended. It was determined that the seed samples displayed different responses to TiO2NPs concentrations; germination percentages were between 20.0±1.15 and 82.9±0.44%, germination durations were between 2.01±0.021 to 3.82±0.017 days, and germination indices were between 9.97±0.606 and 38.97±0.959. While the highest germination percentage (82.9±0.44%) was obtained from Dincer variety with 100 ppm TiO2NP pre-application, the lowest germination percentage (20.0±1.15% and 20.0±1.92%) was obtained from Balcı and Hasan Kendi varieties with 100 and 300 ppm TiO2NP pre-application. According to this result, although the highest germination percentage based on variety was obtained from the Dincer variety, the Balcı variety with the lowest germination percentage provided the most significant increase in the 200 ppm TiO2NPs application dose compared to the control. According to the germination percentage, it can be said that the most effective TiO2NPs application dose in Safflower varieties is 200 ppm. Further research on nanoparticles is needed to determine both the economical doses of TiO2NP pre-application and its uptake by the plant.
Analysis of the Legal Status of Joint Office in Notary Civil Partnership: Perspective of Article 20 of UUJN-P
Authors: Annisa Yusifa Nur , Dewantara Reka , Jauharoh Arini
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the Analysis of the Legal Status of Joint Offices in Notary Civil Partnerships: Perspective of Article 20 of the Law Concerning Notary Positions (from now on UUJN-P), which focuses on the legal status of joint offices by notary civil partnerships. The research in this article uses normative juridical research. Aims to describe and analyze the legal status of establishing a joint office by a civil partnership of notaries. Notaries can enter into civil partnerships to form a joint office as regulated in Article 20 of Law Number 02 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 concerning Notary Positions. Establishing a joint office can be convenient for notaries when opening a notary office, which requires expensive costs. However, there is legal ambiguity regarding the regulation of the legal status of the establishment of a joint office by a notary civil association, where there is a synonym for terms in article 20 UUJN, which equates notary civil partnerships with notary joint offices and civil partnerships in the Civil Code.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN ASET TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA, TBK TAHUN 2011 – 2022
Authors: Christ Winderis
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Likuiditas dan Aset terhadap Profitabilitas PT Bank Central Asia, tbk Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Profitabilitas PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk Indonesia Tahun 2011 – 2020. Artinya setiap peningkatan likuiditas maka akan mendorong peningkatan Profitabilitas PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk Indonesia. Sehingga perlunya meningkatan efisiensi dalam memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran kembali perusahaan. kewajiban kepada pihak di luar perusahaan Aset berpengaruh signifikan negative terhadap Profitabilitas PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk Indonesia Tahun 2011 – 2020. Artinya peningkatan asset dapat menurunkan Profitabilitas PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk Indonesia. Sehingga perusahaan perlu berupaya meningkatkan penjualan dengan memperluas target pasar dan mengembangkan kualitas produk agar pelanggan tertarik dan laba perusahaan meningkat, dengan laba yang meningkat maka perusahaan dapat melakukan investasi sehingga aset perusahaan akan meningkat.
PENGARUH SKILL DAN KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT RIAU ABADI SENTOSA SALO KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Alpin Adrian  , Syamsul Bahri  , Muhammad Salis  , Kasmadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh skill dan knowledge terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Riau Abadi Sentosa Salo Kabupaten Kampar. Data yang digunakan adalah data dari jawaban berganda / karyawan dari kuesioner yang diberikan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan anlisisi regresi linear berganda untuk menganalisis besarnya hubungan pengaruh  skill dan knowledge terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Riau Abadi Sentosa Salo Kabupaten Kampar. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh knowledge dan skill secara bersama – sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Riau Abdi Sentosa. Pada uji determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,602, yang artinya kinerja karyawan 60,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel knowledge dan skill, sedangkan sisanya 30,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel knowledge dan skill terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Riau Abdi Sentosa Salo  dan variabel dominan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada PT. Riau Abdi Sentosa Salo adalah variabel skill karena variabel tersebut memiliki koefisien regresi lebih besar.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ONLINE BERBASIS WEB PADA AGEN MAHAMERU
Authors: Alfin Falaq Yunianto
Published: March 2024

Perdangangan elektronik atau E-Commerce adalah hasil teknologi informasi yang saat ini saya sedang berkembang dengan begitu cepat terhadap pertukaran barang, jasa dan informasi melalui sistem eletronik seperti: internet, televisi dan jaringan komputer lainnya
Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Waterfall dan metode pengembangan yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan model SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Pengambilan ide dan data didukung dengan metode observasi ke lapangan dan wawancara dengan pihak Agen Mahameru seperti : Pemilik, bagian Gudang, Penjualan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun aplikasi Sistem informasi penjualan berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah pelanggan melakukan pemesanan, pembelian barang, memperkenalkan produk-produk kepada pelanggan dan menyajikan laporan penjualan secara online.
DUA TAHUN SEBAGAI CUSTOMER SERVICE OFFICER PADA PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA, TBK.: SEBUAH NARASI AUTOBIOGRAFI
Authors: Cindy Vinella  , Carmel Meiden
Published: March 2024

Penulis sebagai mahasiswa akuntansi mengalami langsung setiap pengalaman yang diamati dalam penelitian ini. Serangkaian kegiatan triangulasi dilakukan di Kantor Cabang Pembantu tempat peneliti bekerja. Rangkaian cerita yang ditulis merupakan cerminan diri Anda dalam keseharian sebagai Customer Service Officer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami secara mendalam kinerja & tanggung jawab profesi Customer Service Officer dalam kerangka awal dorongan sasaran dan adanya teladan ketika menghadapi tantangan hingga titik puncak kepribadian penulis. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian otobiografi naratif kualitatif, alasan penggunaan pendekatan ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman sosial objek penelitian yang dalam bentuk penyajiannya dilakukan dengan alur-alur yang disusun secara kronologis. Hakikat penelitian kualitatif narasi otobiografi adalah sifat manusia yang sering bercerita disertai curahan emosi di setiap kalimatnya sehingga pendengar sekaligus dapat memahami dan menggambarkan kondisi yang dialami pembaca. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data reduksi, penemuan, dan sintesis. Metode kualitatif berangkat dari pengamatan terhadap suatu objek yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan deskriptif. Metode kualitatif berisi pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data yang umumnya bersifat observasional dari awal sampai akhir. Hasil penelitian ini terangkum dengan metode yang digunakan oleh seorang mahasiswa akuntansi yang menjalani kesehariannya sebagai Customer Service Officer dan dalam proses pencapaian target kerja adalah dengan membuat daftar, menentukan skala prioritas, dan memberikan upaya total dalam setiap urusan. kesempatan yang telah dipercayakan kepadanya, puncak karirnya akan tercapai secara perlahan.
Bioactive compounds and profiling of anticancer and antioxidant activities of Euphorbia paralias L. family Euphorbiaceae
Authors: Youssef Ahmed M.M. , Althneibat Thabet H. , Maaty Doaa A.M. , Al Hujran Tayel A. , Al-Saraireh Yousef M.
Published: March 2024

Context: Medicinal plants are considered the bases for chemical compounds that could be used therapeutically. Euphorbia paralias belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. Some species of this family have demonstrated anticancer and antioxidant activities. However, the chemical compounds responsible for the anticancer and antioxidant activities of E. paralias have not been extensively studied. Aims: To identify chemical compounds of E. paralias that possess anticancer and antioxidant properties. Methods: Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) was employed to characterise the chemical compounds E. paralias methanolic extract. Using the MTT assay, anticancer activity was investigated. DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP tests were applied to assess the antioxidant action. Results: Several polyphenolic compounds, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, flavanols, fatty acids, terpenoids, and sterols, were identified in the extract. These compounds possess various biological activities. The cancer cell lines most affected by the E. paralias extract were PANC-1 with an IC50 of 60.1 ± 10.1 µg /mL, DLD-1 with an IC50 of 64.3 ± 17.5 µg/mL, and A549 with IC50 of 71.9 ± 9.8 µg/mL. The values of IC50 for the MCF-7 and U87 cancer cell lines were 74.6 ± 15.6 µg/mL and 121.3 ± 17.2 µg/mL, respectively. The cell line of normal HDF had an IC50 of 128.9 ± 11.7 µg/mL. ABTS and DPPH showed that the methanol extract scavenged the free radicals by 89.57% and 92.65%, respectively, compared to ascorbic acid and Trolox positive controls. The FRAP test showed that 1 mg of methanol extract was equivalent to 387.41 μM of Trolox. Conclusions: E. paralias contained various phytochemicals that may have anticancer and antioxidant activities. E. paralias may possess anticancer activity against pancreatic, colon and lung cancers, and it may also have antioxidant activity. Future research is recommended to investigate the isolated phytochemicals from E. paralias.
A Comparative Study and Analysis of Text Summarization Methods
Authors: Jony Akinul Islam , Rithin Anika Tahsin , Edrish Siam Ibne
Published: March 2024

This Various text summarization methods, such as extractive, abstractive, and human abstraction concepts have been compared in terms of performance, each with its specialties and limitations. This research analyses comparisons among the methods and some of their techniques used in text summarization. Our initial contribution is to suggest a thorough overview of the methods. The research methodology aims to compare text summarization methods through a systematic literature review to understand the topic and select appropriate methods. The search method involves keyword-based and citation-based techniques using academic search engines. The comparison of methods will consider various evaluation criteria such as document structure, content importance, quantitative approach, qualitative approach, dependency on machine learning, sentence generation, central concept identification, human involvement, representation in mathematics, and historical approaches. The methods would be evaluated based on these criteria to provide an objective and comprehensive comparison. No method consistently produces accurate text summaries. The best course of action will depend on the particulars and constraints of the current work because each method has both positive and negative aspects. The two primary methods for text summarization were discovered to be extractive and abstractive. This comparison study analysed various text summary and revealing each method's positive attributes and drawbacks. By giving a comprehensive overview of the main two methods, this comparative analysis advances the subject of text summarizing.
Authenticating Edible Oils Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: A Review
Authors: Nurul Azarima Mohd Ali  , Nur Azira Tukiran  , Raihanah Roslan
Published: March 2024

Oil authentication has been widely discussed in recent years. One of the issues is the usage of gutter oil. This happened in China where many of the street foods were prepared using oils from sewage, gutters, and restaurant fryers. Other concerning issues including the adulteration of high-quality edible oils with cheaper oils and fresh palm oil with recycled cooking oil are common problems related to oil fraud. This may provoke the safety and the rights of public consumers. Hence, advanced, efficient, and rapid technology such as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) is needed to overcome the limitations of other technologies such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in analysing edible oils’ quality parameters, authentication, safety, stability and in foods related to oils. This review discusses the uses of FTIR in the analysis of edible oils and their authentication.
Designing an Autonomous Mobile Robot based on Rocker-Bogie Concept for Terrain Purposes
Authors: Nurul Muthmainnah Mohd Noor  , Zarith Sofia Ahmad Razali  , Rohidatun Mahmod@Wahab  , Salmiah Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Currently, extensive research has been done on improving self-controlling mobile robots. This robot is called autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) and it was designed for various applications like moving around in places such as libraries, restaurants, and healthcare. This paper focuses on designing a six-wheeled mobile robot using Fusion 360 software, based on Rocker-Bogie structure. The main idea from the Rocker-Bogie concept is that it does not use springs or separate stub axles for each wheel, allowing the robot’s body to overcome obstacles like rocks, ditches, and sand. The actuator of the DC motor for each wheel was used to study the robot’s stability and its movement. Meanwhile, the movement of the robot was controlled by implementing a user graphical interface (GUI) using Blynk software.  There are four main directions for the movement of the robot: moving forward, backward, and turning left and right position. Importantly, the Rocker-Bogie can be a starting point for developing an independent mobile robot that can navigate different terrains like sand, grass, and roads. This capability comes by using various sensors that help the robot navigate its surroundings effectively.