bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proto-Slavic *rъtъ: Reconstruction of the Semantics and Etymology
Authors: Saenko Mikhail N.
Published: October 2024

A number of conflicting hypotheses about the semantics and etymology of the Proto-Slavic word *rъtъ have been put forward. This article provides a detailed analysis of these hypotheses. The available material from Slavic written monuments and dialects suggests that the earliest meaning of *rъtъ was likely ‘animal snout’. Among the etymological hypotheses, the following deserve the most attention: a) *rъtъ derives from Proto-Indo-European *rutós, a participle of the verb *ruH- ( Proto-Slavic *ryti); b) *rъtъ is a proper Proto-Slavic derivative of *ryti ‘to dig’, modelled after the pattern *plyti ‘to float’ : *plъtъ ‘raft’; c) *rъtъ is related to the verb *rypati. According to the arguments presented in the article, the second of these hypotheses appears to be the most probable.
Barbering in Laboratory Rodents: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Kotova М. М. , Riga V. D. , Kalueff A. V.
Published: October 2024

Barbering is a behaviorally induced alopecia (hair and whisker biting) often observed in laboratory mice and rats. The role of this behavior is actively discussed, in particular, its relationship with stress, aggression, grooming and aberrant stereotypic behavior. Understanding the nature of barbering and its content in the state of laboratory animals is an important factor to consider in experimental work. Here, we discuss recent data on the neurobiology and genetics of barbering, as well as its role in the behavior and central nervous system of rodents.
Analyses of Rodent Grooming and its Behavioral Microstructure in Modern Neurobiological Studies
Authors: Apukhtin K. V. , Shevlyakov A. D. , Kotova M. M. , Amikishiev S. V. , Riga V. D. , Volgin A. D. , Kalueff A. V.
Published: October 2024

Grooming is a complex innate animal behavior used as an indicator of the physiological state of rodents under stress. Here, we analyze the impact of various experimental factors, including genetic, pharmacological and physiological, on self-grooming behavior of laboratory mice and rats. Analysis of grooming microstructure assesses not only the amount, but also the frequency, sequence, localization and consistency of this behavior, and can serve as a sensitive marker of changes in the brain, its response to stress, and predisposition to pathological conditions that model human mental illnesses, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism and depression. Studying rodent self-grooming microstructure can provide valuable information about the mechanisms of brain pathogenesis and has multiple important translational implications for neuroscience research.
Effects of Dihydroquercetin on the Intensity of Oxydative Stress in Rat Liver Mitochondria at Hypothermia
Authors: Khalilov R. A. , Dzhafarova A. M. , Rabadanova Z. G. , Dzhafarov M. B.
Published: October 2024

A decrease in body temperature in homeothermic animals can cause a state of the body called hypothermic. It is accompanied by the development of a number of pathological processes, many of which are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and the development of oxidative stress. In connection with the widespread introduction of hypothermia into medical practice, the question of the possibility of a regulatory influence on the proxidant-antioxidant status of mitochondria at low body temperatures remains relevant. In recent years, plant polyphenols, in particular dihydroquercetin (DHQ), have gained wide popularity as therapeutic agents with antioxidant and membrane protective effects. In this work, we investigated the effects of DHQ on the intensity of oxidative stress in rat liver mitochondria under moderate hypothermia. It was found that a course (5 days) oral administration of DHA at a dose of 100 mg/kg significantly reduces the levels of LPO and OMP products in the liver mitochondria of control rats, increasing the content of non-enzymatic components of the thiol-disulfide antioxidant system`s. DHQ effectively protects liver mitochondria from the development of oxidative stress during hypothermia, as evidenced by a significant decrease (and in some cases, complete normalization) in the levels of diene conjugates, MDA, Schiff bases and carbonyl groups in a group of animals subjected to hypothermia with prior administration of this polyphenol. At the same time, DHQ significantly increases the levels of glutathione and vitamin E, and also normalizes the content of thiol groups in mitochondrial proteins. In vitro, DHQ exhibits a dose-dependent antioxidant effect, suppressing OMB in mitochondria incubated in Fenton's medium (IC50 = 0.160 mg/ml).
Spatial-Temporal Structure Features of Muscle Synergies During Profiling Elements Implementation in Rhythmic Gymnastics
Authors: Moiseev S. A. , Ivanov S. M.
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of the muscle synergies involved in making ball throws in different directions and from different starting positions. The study involved 6 highly qualified athletes engaged in rhythmic gymnastics. Electromyograms of the superficial muscles of the upper extremities and trunk were recorded synchronously during the movements, as well as video capture of the movements of body segments. Synergy parameters were extracted from the recorded signals using factor analysis using the principal component method. It has been established that individuals who have mastered a complex motor skill can demonstrate similar motor control strategies. This is manifested in the structuring of intermuscular interaction in the form of two general modules, the degree of involvement of muscles in which is highly similar in the implementation of different motor tasks. The first muscle module implements active movement of the upper limb by jointly activating the muscles of the forearm, shoulder and upper shoulder girdle, and also provides stabilization of the position of the trunk by synchronizing the activity of the muscles of the back and abdomen. The second muscle module is specific and is mainly associated with high involvement in the synergy of the muscles of the upper shoulder girdle and forearm for the implementation of exercises performed without visual control, or from starting positions that limit the mobility of certain parts of the body. Thus, the solution to the problem of coordination of many elements of the motor system may consist not only in reducing the number of executive organs – muscles involved in control, but also in organizing control variables in the form of modules at the kinematic level and their stabilization through muscle synergies.
Effect of Intranasally Administered Insulin on Metabolic Parameters and Inflammation Factors in Control and Diabetic Rats under Conditions of Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion
Authors: Zorina I. I. , Pechalnova A. S. , Chernenko E. E. , Derkach K. V. , Shpakov A. O.
Published: October 2024

The search for natural biologically active substances that have a neuroprotective effect on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion is one of the urgent problems of modern neuroscience and medicine. Intranasally administered insulin (IAI) has a pronounced restorative effect on various neurodegenerative diseases, but the mechanisms of its action and therapeutic effects in cerebral ischemia have not been studied well, including in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), which increases the risk of cerebrovascular dysfunction. The aim of the work was to study the effect of IAI on metabolic parameters and inflammatory factors in male rats with DM2 subjected to the two-vessel ischemia and prolonged forebrain reperfusion, in comparison with non-diabetic animals. A long-term high-fat diet with an injection of a low dose of streptozotocin (25 mg/kg) to rats was used to induce DM2, and a model of the global forebrain two-vessel ischemia induced by occlusion of both common carotids with prolonged reperfusion (IR) for 7 days was used to study cerebral ischemia. Two hours after the end of ischemia, rats were treated with IAI at a dose of 0.5 or 2.0 IU/rat, after which the drug was administered in the same doses daily for 7 subsequent days. It was found that IAI prevents body weight loss in both nondiabetic and diabetic rats that underwent IR, and also increases the total cholesterol level and the proportion of epididymal fat in rats without DM2 after IR. In DM2 rats that underwent IR, IAI in the explored doses reduces the level of postprandial glucose and insulin content in the blood, which indicates an improvement of glucose tolerance, and also reduces the levels of inflammatory factors in the blood – C-reactive protein (at a dose of 0.5 IU/rat/day) and tumor necrosis factor-α (in a dose of 2 IU/rat/day), which reveals its anti-inflammatory potential. Thus, the course treatment with IAI after induction of cerebral ischemia followed by reperfusion leads to an improvement of metabolic parameters and weakens inflammatory reactions in rats with DM2, which may be in demand in the correction of ischemic stroke in patients with DM2.
The Effects of Ghrelin on Spike Activity of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurones of the Rat
Authors: Inyushkin A. N. , Sharafutdinova A. Yu. , Inyushkina E. M. , Inyushkin A. A.
Published: October 2024

In one of the most important non-photic mechanisms of the circadian biological clock synchronization with environmental geophysical 24 h rhythm, information on feeding schedule, composition and calorie content of food is used. Hormone ghrelin, a product of the neuroendocrine oxyntic cells of the gastric mucosa to be a signal molecule within this mechanism. In experiments on sagittal hypothalamic slices of male Wistar rats, the effects of 25 nM ghrelin on spike activity and parameters of spike information coding were investigated. Application of ghrelin induced an increase in spike frequency and a decrease in entropy of interspike interval distribution in 32.1% of the neurones recorded. In 29.6% of the cells, opposite responses in the form of a reduction of activity and an increase in the entropy of interspike interval distribution were observed. Parameters of spike activity of the reminder 38.3% neurones of the suprachiasmatic nucleus did not change. The observed responses of the entropy of interspike interval distribution indicate the appropriate changes in a degree of irregularity of interspike interval induced by ghrelin. Application of selective high-affinity antagonist of GHS-R1a receptor, JMV 2959 (100 nM) did not induce responses of the investigated parameters of spike activity but completely prevented changes of both, spike frequency and entropy of interspike interval distribution observed in the presence of ghrelin. The obtained data show that hormone ghrelin by a direct influence on the suprachiasmatic nucleus in vitro modulates the activity level and spike code of relatively numerous population of neurones of the nucleus, wherein the effects of ghrelin are implemented via GHS-R1a receptors. The results of the current study provide additional evidence in favour of the hypothesis on the involvement of ghrelin in mechanisms of non-photic entrainment of the circadian biological clock in accordance with severity of food motivation and level of metabolism.
Effect of Biopolymers and Functionalized by Them Vaterite Microparticles on Platelet Aggregation
Authors: Grigorieva D. V. , Mikhalchik E. V. , Balabushevich N. G. , Mosievich D. V. , Murina М. А. , Panasenko О. М. , Sokolov А. V. , Gorudko I. V.
Published: October 2024

Vaterite microparticles, metastable form of calcium carbonate, are promising forms of delivery of medicinal compounds. For more efficient delivery of target molecules (increased incorporation and retention), vaterite microparticles must be functionalized with biopolymers. In this article the effect of polysaccharides, mucin and vaterite microparticles, as well as hybrid vaterite microparticles with the above-mentioned biopolymers was studied on platelet aggregation. It was found that fucoidan, heparin and dextran sulfate (when added to platelet-rich plasma) and mucin (when added to isolated platelets) initiated cell aggregation. Pectin and chondroitin sulfate inhibited ADP- and thrombin-induced aggregation in a dose-dependent manner, mucin suppressed ADP-induced, and dextran sulfate suppressed thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Vaterite microparticles at a concentration of 100–1000 μg/ml did not affect the aggregation of isolated platelets, but caused 10–15% cell aggregation in plasma; at the same time, at a concentration of 1000 μg/ml vaterite microparticles prevented agonist-induced cell aggregation by ~30%. It has been established that hybrid vaterite microparticles with fucoidan or heparin, when added both to platelet-rich plasma and to isolated cells, are capable to initiate platelet aggregation. Vaterite microparticles functionalized with pectin or chondroitin sulfate had no effect on spontaneous cell aggregation, and did not affect (with chondroitin sulfate) or inhibit (with pectin) agonist-induced platelet aggregation. Thus, the use of hybrid vaterite microparticles with pectin or fucoidan/heparin may be promising for the delivery of drugs aimed at modulating (inhibition with pectin or activation with fucoidan/heparin) the platelet component of hemostasis.
Spindles in WAG/Rij Rats with Absence Epilepsy and Comorbid Depression
Authors: Gabova A. V. , Fedosova E. A. , Sarkisova K. Yu.
Published: October 2024

WAG/Rij rats are a valid model of absence epilepsy and comorbid depression. We have previously shown that WAG/Rij rats have disturbances in the sleep-wake cycle and changes in the characteristics of sleep spindles. A negative correlation was also found between the number of spike-wave discharges (SWD) and the duration of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Clinical evidence suggests that the traditional antidepressants imipramine and fluoxetine are effective in suppressing symptoms of depression, but may have a negative impact on the sleep-wake cycle and comorbid epilepsy in patients. Our previous studies in WAG/Rij rats showed that imipramine, when administered chronically, increases the number of SWDs, while fluoxetine at the same dose reduces their number, although both antidepressants have a pronounced antidepressant effect. Comparison of the effects of the antidepressants imipramine and fluoxetine on the sleep-wake cycle and sleep spindles in WAG/Rij rats remains unstudied. The purpose of this work is to find out: 1) what effects do imipramine and fluoxetine have on the sleep-wake cycle and the characteristics of sleep spindles in WAG/Rij rats and 2) whether there are differences in their effects. To achieve this goal, the characteristics of the sleep-wake cycle and sleep spindles were compared in WAG/Rij rats after chronic administration of antidepressants and saline and in non-epileptic Wistar rats. Administration of imipramine led to a significant decrease in the duration of REM sleep. The administration of imipramine, compared with fluoxetine, also increased the latency of the transition to sleep and the transition to REM sleep. Sleep spindle amplitude was significantly increased by both antidepressants. However, the spectral power density of “slow” and “medium” spindles, which predominate in WAG/Rij rats compared to Wistar rats, was significantly higher after administration of imipramine than fluoxetine. The results suggest that imipramine causes greater negative changes in the sleep-wake cycle and sleep spindles than fluoxetine. Studies in the WAG/Rij rat model indicate that fluoxetine is more preferable antidepressant for the treatment of depressive disorders comorbid with absence epilepsy, since it does not cause a significant deterioration in sleep quality. These results are consistent with clinical data.
Peculiarities of brain cell functioning during hyperglicemia and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Morozova M. P. , Savinkova I. G. , Gorbacheva L. R.
Published: October 2024

Hyperglycemia is a symptom and damaging factor of diabetes mellitus (DM) that leads to systemic complications in the body, including macro- and microangiopathies of the brain, impaired blood supply, the appearance of foci of neurodegeneration and might be a trigger of neuroinflammation. Nervous tissue is characterized by a high level of energy consumption and is highly sensitive to fluctuations in the level of metabolic substrates. Therefore, it is extremely important to study the effect of high glucose levels on the functional state of the central nervous system. This review attempts to comprehensively assess the effects of hyperglycemia on brain cells. Analysis of experimental data obtained in in vivo and in vitro models of diabetes on the morphofunctional state of neurons, microglia and astrocytes showed that the direct and indirect effects of glucose in high concentrations depends on the cell type. Receptors and intracellular signaling cascades of astrocytes and microglia, that mediate the effects of hyperglycemia and the development of neuroinflammation, can act as therapeutic targets for the correction for the consequences of diabetes. Thus, finding ways to modulate the functional activity of glial cells may be an effective strategy to reduce the severity of the consequences of CNS damage.
Integration of single-photon miniature fluorescence microscopy and electrophysiological recording methods for in vivo studying hippocampal neuronal activity
Authors: Erofeev А. I. , Vinokurov E. K. , Antifeev I. E. , Vlasova О. L. , Bezprozvanny I. В.
Published: October 2024

The miniature single-photon fluorescent microscope (miniscope) enables the visualization of calcium activity in vivo in freely moving laboratory animals, providing the capability to track cellular activity during the investigation of memory formation, learning, sleep, and social interactions. However, the use of calcium sensors for in vivo imaging is limited by their relatively slow (millisecond-scale) kinetics, which complicates the recording of high-frequency spike activity. The integration of methods from single-photon miniature fluorescent microscopy with electrophysiological recording, which possesses microsecond resolution, represents a potential solution to this issue. Such a combination of techniques allows for the simultaneous recording of optical and electrophysiological activity in a single animal in vivo. In this study, a flexible polyimide microelectrode was developed and integrated with the gradient lens of the miniscope. The in vivo tests conducted in this research confirmed that the microelectrode combined with the gradient lens facilitates simultaneous single-photon calcium imaging and local field potential recording in the hippocampus of an adult mouse.
Exploration of factors on school District Housing in China
Authors: Chen Lupin , Salleh Dani , Binti Sohaimi Suzylah
Published: October 2024

In recent years, school district housing has raised a lot of attention in China where school facilities have begun playing a vital role in determination of housing in those districts resulting in higher costs of housing in schools’ districts in large and medium size cities. Although previous works have essentially compared the rates of premiums from a housing economics perspective, less effort has been made to adequately explicate the processes that underlie the formation of school district housing. This paper fills this gap by exlploring the evolution process of school district housing in China and discussing about its formation mode from several perspectives. This study will mainly focus on explorative and descriptive approach in selecting participants for interviews and documentary review for the analysis of narratives and themes. The research highlights the need to better understand the complex economically and sociologically driven factors when developing policy to ensure that education and housing are accessible by all.
National ideologies and community awareness in propaganda slogans: A critical discourse analysis in the context of Vietnam
Authors: Tran Du Thanh
Published: October 2024

Slogans have long been an essential instrument of mobilization and propaganda in Vietnamese politics, and propaganda slogans have historically been regarded as significant instruments that can be utilized effectively to spread information in virtually every country on earth. Furthermore, it is supposed that these slogans can mirror various facets of society. Utilized by institutions and organizations as a form of discourse, propaganda slogans are nearly encountered by the general public and are intended to promote political campaigns or objectives. In view of critical discourse analysis, the objectives of the present study are to delineate, examine, and identify the sense of national ideologies and community consciousness that are intrinsic to the slogans' language. The study employed the mixed method of document and descriptive analysis. The sample included 900 Vietnamese slogans randomly collected from social networking sites on the internet; from guidelines and propaganda work directions of several ministries, sociopolitical organizations, and associations; and from the process of observing, recording, and photographing slogans on streets, offices, schools or other public places in many different localities. The findings of the study indicated that propaganda slogans can be regarded as both a discourse and a social entity. The language employed in propaganda slogans is regarded not only as a reflection of societal norms and values but also as a social convention encompassing various linguistic aspects, such as the use of vocabulary, grammar and speech acts. Furthermore, propaganda slogans serve as conduits through which various facets of society can be observed, as they are interconnected with the institutional framework and the systems of human perspectives and values.
Energy transition as a way to improve the welfare of Indonesian society
Authors: Sistriatmaja Muhammad Bagus , Samudro Bhimo Rizky , Pratama Yogi Pasca , Prasetyo Andri
Published: October 2024

The shift towards energy is now a priority in Indonesia's efforts to promote sustainable development. With a growing recognition of the effects of climate change and the limitations of energy sources, the urgency to transition to clean and renewable energy options is on the rise. This study aims to investigate how transitioning to energy can enhance the well-being of communities. We aim to highlight critical insights by examining and thoroughly reviewing the literature. Firstly, ensuring energy practices is crucial for attaining development objectives. Energy plays a role in providing services like electricity, transportation, and household heating. Secondly, challenges related to infrastructure and energy accessibility remain hurdles in Indonesia's journey towards an energy transition. Despite advancements in energy initiatives, many remote areas still need access to electricity. Lastly, governmental intervention plays a role in steering a transition towards sustainable energy solutions. Private sector investment in renewable energy sources must be supported and directed through relatively strict policies, fiscal incentives, and regulations. Finally, the energy transition is an essential social and economic event, and appropriate policies need to be developed to promote a just transition and ensure the best outcomes for all stakeholders and society. To conclude, the energy transition in Indonesia requires a combination of government, private sector, civil society, and international stakeholder involvement. By working together across sectors, investing in renewable energy gen technology, and implementing advanced policies, Indonesia promotes transitioning to a more sustainable energy system and improving the overall welfare of society.
The evolution of artificial intelligence on nursing education in China
Authors: Jiang Yuan , Kong Minghao
Published: October 2024

The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing education is a major innovation that has the capacity of changing the practices in the classroom as well as improving the learning outcomes. AI technologies such as machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, and computer vision enable AI systems to perform intelligent functions like knowledge acquisition, problem-solving, and decision-making. These technologies are most useful in healthcare as they organize and provide insights from large clinical and patient records in decision making processes in order to improve health care. Nevertheless, the following issues are some of the challenges that need to be considered for proper implementation of AI in the Nursing Education especially in China. These are issues such as technological requirements, information security, and other petty issues including the issue of ethics as well as issues of the resistance that is likely to be encountered from the practitioners in the field, students included. However, the prospects of AI, XR, and VR technologies in improving the delivery of nursing education and equipping students with adequate preparation to work in today’s advanced health systems cannot be underestimated.
Navigating gender dysphoria: A comprehensive review and therapeutic insights
Authors: Kitukale Sneha , Anjankar Vaibhav , Sapkale Bhagyesh
Published: October 2024

Gender dysphoria (GD) is defined as an experiencing of practical dissatisfaction with one’s anatomical sex and/or primary gender and the gender that the person is sexually assigned at birth, which causes considerable emotional distress. This review aims to unravel the various dimensions of GD focusing in its diagnosis, genetic and environment factors and treatment. GD presents in different demographics of the population and is associated with other psychological symptoms such as anxiety, depression or social isolation. Like most chronic diseases, the causes of GD are not yet fully understood because even though genetics may be involved, more detailed studies are required. Existing therapies include hormone replacement therapy, surgical intervention, counseling and gender-affirmation therapy, intended to reduce distress in people with GD and to help them if they choose to transition. It also focuses on the exclusion of conversion therapy in the interest of supporting marginal gender’s expression and identity. The last precautions emphasize the relevance of further studies and the utilization of the extensive, scientific treatment approaches to enhance the quality of the life of patients with GD.
Intention to purchase eco-friendly stationery: A study on university students using S-O-R framework
Authors: Ling Pick-Soon , Liong Lily , Ling Liing-Sing , Lee Kelvin Yong Ming
Published: October 2024

Due to the high usage and demand of stationery among university students, this study investigates the factors that significantly influence university students' intention to purchase eco-friendly stationery. A novel research model has been developed using the stimulus-organism-responses (S-O-R) framework. Four external factors have been proposed as stimuli, namely, environmental knowledge (EK), environmental concern (EC), perceived environmental responsibility (PER), and university green initiatives (UGI), with attitude (ATT) as an organism and purchase intention (PI) as the response. Using purposive sampling, 367 Malaysian university students participated in this study, and the result of the partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) revealed that EK, EC, and PER significantly influenced students' ATT toward eco-friendly stationery. In addition, only the PER and ATT significantly affect the students' PI on the eco-friendly stationery. Additionally, the indirect hypothesis testing showed that EK, EC and PER indirectly influenced students' PI on eco-friendly stationery through ATT. This study's findings provided several important implications, including theoretical and practical implications, which would be utilized to understand the subject area better and cultivate students' PI on eco-friendly stationery in establishing a sustainable environment, communities and campus.
Digitalisation opportunities for livestock welfare monitoring with a focus on heat stress
Authors: Mylostyvyi Roman , Sejian Veerasamy , Souza-Junior João Batista Freire , Wrzecińska Marcjanna , Za Tabrani , Chernenko Оlena , Pryshedko Volodymyr , Suslova Natalia , Chabanenko Dmytro , Hoffmann Gundula
Published: October 2024

Rising global temperatures due to climate change pose an increased risk of heat stress (HS) in livestock, which requires accurate prediction methods to improve animal welfare and mitigate heat-related economic losses. In this literature review, we aimed to critically examine the potential of digitalisation in precision livestock farming from the perspective of assessing heat stress in cattle. Particular attention was paid to the possibility of using sensors to record changes in behaviour, physiological parameters, and feed and water consumption as predictors for detecting and preventing heat stress and its consequences in animals. The use of already proven sensors, such as those that record animal behaviour, to assess physiological parameters related to heat stress may be promising, using innovative data processing technologies, which requires additional investigation in future studies. Precision livestock farming (PLF) technologies that enable real-time monitoring of herds under specific conditions, such as disease or stress, play a key role in increasing the efficiency of herd management. Sensors, cameras, microphones, GPS, accelerometers and RFID tags are commonly used to collect data on animal behaviour and physiological parameters, helping to detect stress. Machine learning algorithms applied to sensor data can distinguish between different states of declining cow welfare, helping farmers make quick decisions. In summary, the integration of sensors, artificial intelligence and precision devices can help prevent heat stress in farm animals, improving animal welfare and productivity, while mitigating the negative effects of heat stress caused by climate change.
The role of the European Union and international legislation in the government of the migration crisis
Authors: Muskaj Blerina , Llano Arjana
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on the over researched migrant and refugee emergency of 2015-2016, adopting a broader temporal and spatial lens. The 2015 refugee crisis shook Europe and its security and brought immigration and asylum policy to new political dynamics that are developing at a pace and with difficulty in coordination. This particular 'crisis' of 2015 gave a stronger political impetus to the migration and asylum agenda of the EU's destination and transit states. concerns about the limitations of the liberal state, including external border policy, the framing of migrants, European identity and the phenomenon of return migration security, which mainly affected Central and Eastern Europe. Through the analysis of a broad set of materials emerging from the research project, we identified several interacting features of governance in times of crisis, including a multilevel but complex actor landscape, complicated and fragmented legal systems and policy provisions that can change at the temporal level as well as at the territorial level and the current characteristics of a 'crisis governance mode'. Can we identify the specific features that form this state of crisis?
Reconciliation of Indian rainbow parents: The transition of psyche from denial to pride
Authors: Pillai Rachana S. , Yadamala Sreenivasulu
Published: October 2024

Despite the legal recognition of decriminalising same-sex marriages, Indian parents struggle to unlearn the constructed norm of heteronormativity. Parents often experience significant psychological distress when learning about their children’s Queer identities. The Indian cultural unconscious constantly police their psyche to reject any traces of deviation from the norm. Sudhir Kakkar, an Indian psychoanalyst extensively discusses the impact of culture on the Indian psyche, mirroring their understanding of sexuality. The present research attempted to analyse the major concerns of Indian rainbow parents, followed by examining how the cultural unconscious and the Indian self of parents operate through a lens of cultural psychology. It further enquired about possible measures to redefine their understanding of Indian sexuality. The research employs a qualitative approach in which information is collected through online descriptive questionnaires filled out by Indian rainbow parents. Later, the collected information was analysed through the lens of Sudhir Kakkar's cultural psychology to trace the transition of their psyche from denial to pride in real-time.
Exploring the diagnostic landscape: A narrative review of the evolving role and advancement of MRI in the detection and characterization of lung câncer
Authors: Betkar Dakshata , Shetty Shashi Kumar , Kauthankar Akshada , Gaonkar Omkar , Mavila Anusree
Published: October 2024

This review aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with respect to the detection of lung cancer. Many studies have shown that computed tomography (CT) has increased sensitivity and specificity for the treatment of cancer. The major drawback of CT is the radiation dose imparted by it. x. In most advanced scenarios, Positron emission tomography (PET/MRI) is used. Our goal was also to evaluate the reasons for MRI being the choice of modality. The publications considered in the review were obtained from PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library and EMBASE. Only studies published in the English language with the subject modality being MRI or PET/MRI were included. Review articles, case reports and conference reports were excluded from the study. A total of 3140 articles were identified, of which 120 publications were considered. All these studies had an overall surface aim to evaluate the diagnostic performance of MRI in detecting lung cancer. By comparing these publications, we can conclude that MRI can be a potential alternative to CT in detecting cancer lesions 3 mm in diameter or greater. Smaller lesions undetected by MRI were found to be benign and stable during follow-up, indicating the use of this technique for acceptable clinical management. Compared with CT, MRI does not provide any added benefits for lung cancer detection. It offered high sensitivity to large nodules of 3 mm or greater. However, CT has emerged to be beneficial in evaluating small nodules. A multisequence MRI protocol may be helpful in diagnosing lung metastasis with a sensitivity comparable to that of CT.
Conceptual framework to improve financial performance via institutional pressures and voluntary environmental information disclosure
Authors: Jing Fan , Muhamad Haslinah , Said Ridzwana Mohd , Daud Zaidi Mat
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the intricate relationship between institutional pressures and financial performance, with a focus on the mediating role of voluntary environmental information disclosure (VEID). Grounded in institutional theory and the resource-based view (RBV), the study investigates how coercive, normative, and mimetic institutional pressures drive firms to adopt VEID, which in turn impacts their financial performance. VEID plays a pivotal role in allowing firms to convey their environmental performance, promoting transparency, and bolstering stakeholder trust. This heightened trust significantly contributes to improved financial performance by enhancing the firms' reputation and credibility. In addition to external communication, VEID also acts as a mechanism for internal performance enhancement, aligning firms' environmental strategies with institutional pressures. Through the integration of VEID practices, firms are better positioned to meet regulatory requirements, align with stakeholder expectations, and enhance operational efficiency. The findings underscore the critical importance of integrating voluntary environmental information disclosure within both institutional and resource-based strategies to attain sustainable financial performance and ensure long-term success in a competitive and environmentally conscious market.
A Systematic review of integrated management system frameworks: Dimensions and implication for sustainable management of construction and demolition waste
Authors: Al-Zaben Abdallah Azmi Abdallah , Hamid Syaiful Rizal
Published: October 2024

The literature has increasingly dealt with management systems, using Total Quality Management (TQM) and Integrated Management System (IMS) interchangeably. While several terminologies have been used in the literature to refer to these two, the degree of integration of the various components of the management systems varies widely between studies. Therefore, there is a high possibility that it will be difficult to find a general or appropriate model without disciplinary barriers. Therefore, this systematic literature review (SLR) provides a holistic overview assessment and guidance of key existing studies on management system frameworks, components, factors influencing the choice of IMS, and challenges. Given the lack of existing studies focusing on construction waste, particular attention is given to the construction industry. This SLR intends to: (1) identify IMS dimensions and how the concept relates to environmental and sustainability management; (2) discover IMS frameworks and factors affecting them. A typical systematic literature search method was used to analyze the articles available on SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct and Google Scholar Host between 2010 and 2022, resulting in the selection of 85 theses. The results show the following: (1) Studies indicate different forms of IMS frameworks depending on their specific study area; (2) A variety of conditions and factors affect IMS implementation, including cost reduction, optimized resources, unification of internal audits; Increased staff training; (3) Several limitations were identified in the analyzed papers, such as: the alignment of sustainability practices with environmental laws. Consequently, there is a need for a more interdisciplinary IMS approach, a deeper analysis of the effectiveness of the IMS framework across industries and regions.
Innovation meets modest fashion-based localism: A systematic literature review
Authors: Munawaroh  , Rusfian Effy Zalfiana , Indriati Fibria
Published: October 2024

Research on innovation, localism, and modest fashion has garnered significant scholarly attention in recent years. However, existing studies have not produced conclusive results regarding the link between innovation in modest fashion and localism. This systematic literature review aims to identify research trends, theories, and innovations in modest fashion and determine factors related to innovation in modest fashion on the basis of localism. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was used to analyze 24 articles on innovation, localism, and modest fashion from the Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases. The results indicate a growing trend in the themes of innovation, localism, and modest fashion over the last decade. Additionally, six main factors have emerged to answer the research question regarding the determinants of innovation: design-driven, market-driven, technology-driven, localism-driven, culture-driven, and sustainability-driven. These factors emphasize the significance of considering localism and sustainability in shaping future innovations in the modest fashion industry. The study concludes that the combination of these driving factors can greatly influence the development of innovative strategies that align with consumer preferences and global market trends. Moreover, the findings of this review contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the relationship between innovation and localism, offering practical insights for business leaders and policymakers. By understanding how localism can drive innovation in the modest fashion industry, businesses can better position themselves to create sustainable and competitive advantages. Future research should focus on further exploring these factors to provide more in-depth insights into the role of localism in promoting innovation and business performance in the modest fashion sector.
Mumbai to Dubai: Promotional strategies and the celluloid journey of Bollywood films to the UAE
Authors: Pattanayak Sambhram , Khan Saad Ullah , Malik Fazal , Khan Sadaf , Sangra Seema
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the cinematic migration of Bollywood films from Mumbai to Dubai has captivated attention, prompting a focused investigation. This study aims to scrutinize the promotional strategies used in distributing Bollywood films in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) through meticulous analysis of questionnaire responses. Executing an extensive survey for UAE moviegoers and industry professionals, the research seeks quantitative data on the efficacy of diverse promotional strategies. The study underscores the importance of cultural variables in Bollywood-UAE film promotion, examining cultural similarities between India and the UAE, portraying UAE culture in Bollywood films, and using cultural festivals for marketing. Economic factors driving this collaboration, including box office success, coproductions, and the impact of Bollywood tourism on the UAE economy, are systematically analyzed. The study explores technological advancements in film promotion—social media, internet streaming, and virtual reality—and their impact on the relationship between Bollywood and the UAE. The survey investigates audience preferences, advertising impacts, and awareness levels by examining specific advertising tactics in the UAE, such as premieres, endorsements, tours, and participation in festivals and award shows. In addition to providing a comprehensive understanding of the promotional environment, the questionnaire data analysis identifies trends influencing the trajectory of Bollywood films in the UAE, offering empirical support to film studies and marketing. The hypothesis is tested on the Chi-square, Pearson Correlation, and Mann‒Whitney. The research’s conclusions contribute to understanding the globalization of the Bollywood film industry, guiding producers, marketers, and researchers in cross-cultural film promotion and global industry partnerships.
Understanding workplace incivility in hospitality: Challenges and pathways to positive work environments
Authors: Emmanuel Christopher , Das Madhumita
Published: October 2024

Workplace incivility in the hospitality sector is a pervasive issue with significant implications for employee well-being and organizational dynamics. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to comprehensively examine the phenomenon of workplace incivility within the hospitality industry, focusing on its antecedents, consequences, mediators, and moderators. Through meticulous data gathering, organization, and evaluation, a total of 99 relevant articles were identified and analyzed. This review revealed that customer incivility, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, poses substantial challenges for frontline workers, leading to heightened stress levels and exacerbating existing strains. Moreover, employee-to-employee and supervisor-to-employee incivility perpetuate a cycle of hostility within service environments. While previous research has explored the impact of incivility on employee burnout and turnover, there is still a lack of research on the root reasons for rude behavior by service personnel. Additionally, the review highlights the potential of mindfulness practices in reducing the negative consequences of workplace incivility and promoting employee well-being, job satisfaction, and proactive service performance. By synthesizing existing research and identifying knowledge gaps, this SLR provides valuable insights for future research endeavors and offers pragmatic solutions for hospitality managers grappling with the challenges posed by workplace incivility.
Asthma and pregnancy: Understanding the dynamic relationship - A comprehensive review
Authors: Pawar Riya , Rawekar Alka
Published: October 2024

The health of pregnant women and their developing fetuses can be greatly impacted by asthma, a prevalent chronic respiratory disease. Pregnancy-related asthma is a serious health risk.  A potentially fatal condition that makes many pregnancies more difficult is asthma. The prevalence of asthma has increased within the past few decades. This comprehensive review explored the complex connection between asthma and pregnancy. Analyzing physiological alterations during pregnancy revealed dynamic interactions between immunological responses and respiratory function. These Important discoveries highlight the susceptibility to exacerbations of asthma. This discussion focuses on the links between poorly managed asthma  and unfavourable - perinatal outcomes, with particular attention given to maternal and fetal outcomes, tracking and tailored treatment to provide the best possible management of asthma. This review emphasizes how important it is to manage asthma throughout pregnancy because it can have a positive impact on both the mothers and fetuses long-term health. Consequences for clinical practice emphasize the value of preconception care, ongoing surveillance, and joint obstetrician-pulmonologist efforts. This review also sheds light on how common asthma is in expectant mothers, and this field's future directions require further investigation. Low birth weights and small for gestational age are associated with a greater risk, especially in women who have moderate-to-severe asthma and have episodes of the condition during pregnancy. Additionally, there was a slight but statistically significant increase in the chance of congenital deformities. By preventing exacerbations, active management may lessen these risks. Ensuring optimal management of asthma during pregnancy is crucial for the welfare of the expectant mother and the unborn child. While poorly managed and undertreated asthma is linked to a number of dangers for both mothers and fetuses, well-controlled asthma reduces the risk of complications for both mothers and fetuses.
Eye-tracking technology in Vietnam: A comprehensive review of its application and acceptance across various fields
Authors: Huynh Son Van , Tran-Thien Gia-Phuoc , Vu Trang Thi-Thu , Tran-Chi Vinh-Long
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a literature review of the application and acceptance of eye tracking technology in Vietnam across various fields, including education, consumer behavior, and medical research. Eye tracking has gained prominence due to its ability to provide objective insights into visual attention, cognitive processes, and decision-making. The study aims to evaluate the scope of existing research, assess the technology's effectiveness in Vietnamese contexts, and highlight areas for future development. The review focuses on research published up to 2023, specifically on studies that utilized eye tracking technology to explore various research areas. A systematic search using relevant keywords in both English and Vietnamese was conducted across academic databases. Initially, nine relevant articles were identified, with four selected for detailed examination. These studies applied eye tracking technology to different domains, such as consumer behavior, gender differences, environmental influences on children, and brand awareness. For instance, research in consumer behavior used eye-tracking to investigate Vietnamese preferences in food and beverage choices. Meanwhile, studies focusing on dioxin exposure in children explored gender-specific visual patterns and cognitive effects. These findings suggest that eye tracking is a valuable method for examining consumer preferences and environmental impacts on cognitive behavior, especially in Vietnam. However, this review also identifies limitations in the existing research, particularly regarding sample representation and diversity. To advance the field, future research should focus on including more diverse populations and integrating additional physiological measures. This would provide a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior in Vietnam, thereby enhancing the applicability and relevance of eye tracking studies across various disciplines. Addressing these limitations could significantly contribute to the growth and development of research using eye tracking technology in Vietnam.