bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logovisuelle Didaktik im Fremdsprachenunterricht
Authors: Sierak Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

Die multimodalen Texte in Form von Text-Bild-Kombinationen sind aus dem Alltag nicht mehr wegzudenken. Sie treten uns überall entgegen und die Zeitschriften, Plakate oder Internet-Einträge können als die besten Beispiele dafür dienen. Ihre Allgegenwärtigkeit, die allen voran aus der rasanten Entwicklung sowie Verbreitung der Neuen Medien resultiert, trägt dazu bei, dass man sie ebenfalls im Falle des Fremdsprachenunterrichts nicht mehr übersehen kann. Ihr riesiges didaktisches Potenzial, das aus der semiotischen Arbeitsteilung von Sprache-Bild-Verknüpfungen folgt, kann nicht nur neue Möglichkeiten zur Förderung unterschiedlicher sprach- und nicht-sprachbezogener Kompetenzen von Fremdsprachenlernenden schaffen, sondern auch die Effektivität des Fremdsprachenlehr- und Lernprozesses erhöhen. Voraussetzung ist jedoch, dass die Lernenden solche Text-Bild-Kombinationen angemessen analysieren und begreifen können.

Das Hauptziel des Beitrages besteht darin, einen Überblick über die Formen und Funktionen unterschiedlicher Text-Bild-Kombinationen im DaF-Unterricht zu verschaffen sowie die Annahmen der sich neu entwickelnden logovisuellen Didaktik, die zur Konfrontation mit Text-Bild-Kombinationen die Entwicklung der sog. Sehlesekompetenz annimmt, näherzubringen.
Polityki integracji osób z ochroną międzynarodową na poziomie lokalnym. Wybrane europejskie aglomeracje
Authors: Gołębiowska Klaudia , Orłowska Julia
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza polityk integracji osób objętych ochroną międzynarodową w wybranych aglomeracjach europejskich (takich jak między innymi Barcelona, Berlin, Glasgow czy Amsterdam). Szczególna uwaga została skierowana na wyzwania lokalne po 2015 roku i tzw. kryzysie migracyjnym. Większość dostępnych opracowań długo pomijało bowiem aspekty odpowiedzialności miast za zarządzanie długofalowymi procesami społeczno-demograficznymi, skupiając się głównie na polityce i rozwiązaniach unijnych czy ogólnokrajowych. Wyzwania związane z rynkiem pracy, aktywizacją zawodową osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym, edukacją, antydyskryminacją, partycypacją społeczną i polityczną mieszkańców czy polityką mieszkaniową dotyczą finalnie przyjmujących i przyjmowanych społeczności oraz osób decyzyjnych na poziomie lokalnym.
Fabrication of functional polyester fibers by sputter deposition with stainless steel
Authors: Chu Changliu , Liu Xinyu , Bian Yanxiao , Hu Chengwen , Sun Yanyan
Published: May 2022

The effects of sputtering technological parameters (sputtering power, pressure, and time) on properties of stainless steel (SS)-sputtered polyester (PET) fiber were investigated. The variations in properties such as surface morphology, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the prepared PET fiber sputtered under various parameters were discussed. The results indicated that the uniformity and denseness of the sputtered SS film were positively dependent upon the predetermined sputtering variables. The properties such as the breaking strength and abrasion resistance of SS-sputtered PET were remarkably enhanced as compared to the pristine one. It was found that the disorientation of macromolecules in fiber was mainly responsible for the deteriorated strength following wet and/or dry heating. In addition, a woven fabric composed of SS-sputtered fiber exhibited electromagnetic shielding capability. This research indicates that the metal deposition onto textile surfaces using magnetron sputtering is a straightforward approach for potential use in multifunctional materials.
Eelectrosynthesis of benzothiazole derivatives via C–H thiolation
Authors: Ahdenov Reza , Mohammadi Ali Asghar , Makarem Somayeh , Taheri Salman , Mollabagher Hoda
Published: May 2022

Benzothiazole derivatives are essential intermediates in synthesizing a wide variety of medical and pharmaceutical compounds, and there is a great demand for a simple and efficient method to synthesize benzothiazoles under mild reaction conditions. Organic electrosynthesis as an energy-efficient process represents an environmentally benign and safer method than traditional methods for organic synthesis. Herein, we present bromine-free and straightforward synthesis of 2-amino benzothiazole derivatives via the reaction of aniline derivatives and ammonium thiocyanate using electrosynthesis in the presence of sodium bromide both as an electrolyte and as a brominating agent at room temperature in isopropyl alcohol (i-PrOH) as a solvent. The reaction of ammonium thiocyanate via C–H thiolation routes, using various aniline derivatives, resulted in a simple, green, and bromine-free synthesis of 2-amino benzothiazole in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions. Riluzole drug can be produced using the same procedure in moderate yields.
Intrapartum cardiotocography in pregnancies with and without fetal CHD
Authors: Feduniw Stepan , Muzyka-Placzyńska Katarzyna , Kajdy Anna , Wrona Marcin , Sys Dorota , Szymkiewicz-Dangel Joanna
Published: May 2022

Objectives

Congenital heart defects (CHD) are the most common inherited abnormalities. Intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) is still considered a “gold standard” during labor. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the interpretation of intrapartum CTG in fetuses with CHD. Therefore, the study aimed to compare intrapartum CTG in normal fetuses and fetuses with CHD and describe the association between CTG and neonatal outcomes.

Methods

The present study is a retrospective analysis of the CTG of 395 fetuses. There were three study groups: Group 1: 185 pregnancies with a prenatal diagnosis of CHD, Group 2: 132 high-risk pregnancies without CHD, and Group 3: 78 low-risk pregnancies without CHD.

Results

Abnormal CTG was present statistically OR=3.4 (95%CI: 1.61–6.95) more often in Group 1. The rate of the emergency CS was higher in this group OR=3 (95%CI: 1.3–3.1). Fetuses with CHD and abnormal CTG were more often scored ≤7 Apgar, with no difference in acidemia. The multivariate regression model for Group 1 does not show clinical differences between Apgar scores or CTG assessment in neonatal acidemia prediction.

Conclusions

CTG in fetuses with CHD should be interpreted individually according to the type of CHD and conduction abnormalities. Observed abnormalities in CTG are associated with the fetal heart defect itself. Preterm delivery and rapid cesarean delivery lead to a higher rate of neonatal complications. Health practitioners should consider this fact during decision-making regarding delivery in cases complicated with fetal cardiac problems.
Pregnancy hypothyroidism incidence and complications using the 2011 and 2017 ATA cutoff values. Experience at a maternity hospital in a densely populated area in Mexico City
Authors: Ayala-Yáñez Rodrigo , Villapando-Basaldúa Andres , Halffter-Mijares Alejandra , Morgenstern-Kaplan Dan , Ruíz-Cabrera Ixel Lorena , Herrera-Fernández Guadalupe
Published: May 2022

Objectives

Normal thyroid activity has an essential role in fetal development, its deficiency may hamper fetal neurodevelopment and neonatal growth. The quantitation of thyroid hormones although useful, still exposes differences on cut off levels to diagnose thyroid deficit accurately that can elicit under or over diagnosis of thyroid dysfuntion.

Methods

A total of 839 pregnant patients were studied for thyroidal clinical assessment through quantitation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) circulating levels. Patients evaluated for prenatal and neonatal outcomes. Thyroid function deficiencies were determined with the American Thyroid Association (ATA) 2011 and 2017 values. Statistical analysis searched for associations between variables, odds ratios (OR) and correlations were calculated to evaluate the reliability of the cutoff values recommended by the ATA.

Results

Mean age of our cases was 27.5 + 5.83 years at diagnosis, mean gestational age at first consultation was 23.8 + 10.5 weeks. Mean TSH levels detected were: 2.5 + 1.89 mIU/L, total T3: 3.55 + 4.1 ng/dL, FT4: 3.14 + 4.4 ng/dL. The ATA 2011 values yielded 332 hypothyroidism cases vs. 507 euthyroid patients, a total incidence of 39.6% vs. the ATA 2017 values, diagnosing 100 hypothyroidism cases and 739 euthyroid patients, total incidence of 11.9%. Association with complications were not significant.

Conclusions

Using ATA 2017 values showed a decreased population with gestational hypothyroidism, hence preventing overdiagnosis and over-treatment. No significant complications were associated, requiring the determination of new regional values. Education and sensibilization of our population is needed to comply with early prenatal consultation and thyroid function testing.
Impact of earlier gestational diabetes screening for pregnant people with obesity on maternal and perinatal outcomes
Authors: Hillier Teresa A. , Pedula Kathryn L. , Ogasawara Keith K. , Vesco Kimberly K. , Oshiro Caryn , Van Marter Jan L.
Published: May 2022

Objectives

Gestational diabetes (GDM) screening at 24–28 weeks’ gestation reduces risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. While experts recommend first-trimester screening for high-risk patients, including those with obesity, data supporting this recommendation is limited.

Methods

We implemented a systematic population intervention to encourage first-trimester GDM screening by oral glucose tolerance testing in a cohort of pregnant people with obesity in two integrated health systems from 2009 to 2013, and compared outcomes to the same population pre-intervention (2006–2009). Up to five years of postpartum glucose testing results (through 2018) were assessed among GDM cases in the post-intervention group. Primary outcomes were large-for-gestational-age birthweight (LGA); macrosomia; a perinatal composite outcome; gestational hypertension/preeclampsia; cesarean delivery; and medication treatment of GDM.

Results

A total of 40,206 patients (9,156 with obesity) were screened for GDM; 2,672 (6.6%) were diagnosed with GDM. Overall, multivariate adjusted risk for LGA and cesarean delivery were lower following the intervention (LGA: aOR 0.89 [0.82, 0.96]; cesarean delivery: 0.89 [0.85, 0.93]). This difference was more pronounced in patients diagnosed with GDM (LGA: aOR 0.52 [0.39, 0.70]; cesarean delivery 0.78 [0.65, 0.94]); insulin/oral hypoglycemic treatment rates for GDM were also higher post-intervention than pre-intervention (22 vs. 29%; p<0.0001). There were no differences for the other primary outcomes. Only 20% of patients diagnosed with GDM early in pregnancy who had postpartum testing had results in the overt diabetes range, suggesting a spectrum of diabetes detected early in pregnancy.

Conclusions

First trimester GDM screening for pregnant people with obesity may improve GDM-associated outcomes.
Translation essay: “the problems of onomatopoeia in manga” two chapter essays from the principles of manga (manga genron) by Yomota Inuhiko
Authors: Holt Jon , Curtin Karen
Published: May 2022

One of Japan’s most versatile scholars of film, television, and manga (comic books), Yomota Inuhiko (1953–) made a deep impact on Manga Studies, where he engaged in a form of manga analysis commonly called “expression theory” (hyōgen-ron). In the present translated twin essays from Yomota’s now-classic study, The Principles of Manga (Manga Genron, 1994), he demonstrates his awareness of the possibilities of applying a linguistic lens to the study of Japanese comics. In Part One, Yomota explores the idea of onomatopoeia in manga, considering how they are very much cultural constructions that can be difficult to translate into other languages. In Part Two, Yomota delves deeper into the way onomatopoeia appear on the page, often creating impossible-to-utter expressions but ones easily understood nonetheless by readers. While there is already a great deal of research on onomatopoeia mimetics in spoken Japanese, Yomota here expounds on how manga artists have invented new ways of employing onomatopoeia outside of these established patterns in the spoken language. He gives clear examples of the evolution and representation of mimetics in manga, discusses several key features of comic-book mimetics, and makes a clear argument that they have spurred the evolution of modern-day manga.
Which Limitations Block Requirements?
Authors: Berg Amy
Published: May 2022

One of David Estlund’s key claims in Utopophobia is that theories of justice should not bend to human motivational limitations. Yet he does not extend this view to our cognitive limitations. This creates a dilemma. Theories of justice may ignore cognitive as well as motivational limitations—but this makes them so unrealistic as to be unrecognizable as theories of justice. Theories may bend to both cognitive and motivational limitations—but Estlund wants to reject this view. The other alternative is to find some non-ad hoc way to distinguish cognitive from motivational limitations. I argue that this strategy will not work. Just as a person’s cognitive limitations may block her motives no matter how much she perseveres, so too motivational limitations may be genuine inabilities. Even ideal theories of justice must bend to even ordinary motivational limitations when they truly cause us to be unable to comply with requirements.
End-to-end design of metasurface-based complex-amplitude holograms by physics-driven deep neural networks
Authors: Wei Wei , Tang Ping , Shao Jingzhu , Zhu Jiang , Zhao Xiangyu , Wu Chongzhao
Published: May 2022

Holograms which reconstruct the transverse profile of light with complex-amplitude information have demonstrated more excellent performances with an improved signal-to-noise ratio compared with those containing amplitude-only and phase-only information. Metasurfaces have been widely utilized for complex-amplitude holograms owing to its capability of arbitrary light modulation at a subwavelength scale which conventional holographic devices cannot achieve. However, existing methods for metasurface-based complex-amplitude hologram design employ single back-diffraction propagation and rely on the artificial blocks which are able to independently and completely control both amplitude and phase. Here, we propose an unsupervised physics-driven deep neural network for the design of metasurface-based complex-amplitude holograms using artificial blocks with incomplete light modulation. This method integrates a neural network module with a forward physical propagation module and directly maps geometric parameters of the blocks to holographic images for end-to-end design. The perfect reconstruction of holographic images verified by numerical simulations has demonstrated that compared with the complete blocks, an efficient utilization, association and cooperation of the limited artificial blocks can achieve reconstruction performance as well. Furthermore, more restricted controls of the incident light are adopted for robustness test. The proposed method offers a real-time and robust way towards large-scale ideal holographic displays with subwavelength resolution.
Phytochemical and antioxidant studies of Hibiscus Cannabinus seed oil
Authors: Halilu Emmanuel M. , Muhammad Baraka
Published: May 2022

Hibiscus cannabinus is used in traditional medicine for treatment of cancer, bacterial infections, diabetics and other diseases. The study was carried out to investigate the phytochemical and antioxidant properties of the oil extracted from Hibiscus cannabinus. The physicochemical parameters of the seed powder were determined using standard procedures. The oil was extracted using Soxhlet extractor and the phytochemical composition was analysed using qualitative tests and GC-MS. The organoleptic characters of the oil were evaluated using standard protocols. Oral acute toxicity in Wistar rats was assayed using the method outlined by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD 425). Qualitative and quantitative antioxidant activity were determined using DPPH free radical assay. The result of the physicochemical evaluation revealed moisture content (8.0%), total ash (4.0%), acid insoluble ash (5.0%), alcohol extractive value (5.5%) and water extractive value (4.5%). The percentage yield of the oil was 13.2%. The organoleptic evaluation of the oil revealed characteristic taste, yellowish colour, characteristic smell and smooth texture. The oil had specific gravity of 0.94 and was found to be soluble/miscible in some organic solvents. The preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of steroids/triterpenoids. The GC-MS revealed the presence of some fatty acids and their esters. The acid value (65.64 mgKOH/g of oil), saponification value (159.32 mgKOH/g of oil), ester value (93.68 mgKOH/g of oil) and iodine value (11.40 gI2/100 g of oil) were obtained. The oral acute toxicity showed that the oil was not toxic up to a dose of 5000 mg/kg per body weight. The oil demonstrated free radical scavenging activity with highest percentage inhibition of 85.30% at 0.441 μg/mL. The results of the research showed that Hibiscus cannabinus oil contain antioxidant compounds and the oil is not toxic when tested in rats. Therefore, the oil can be used in food and pharmaceutical industries.
Y-site compatibility of intravenous medications commonly used in intensive care units: laboratory tests on 75 mixtures involving nine main drugs
Authors: Ayari Gillian , d’Huart Elise , Vigneron Jean , Demoré Béatrice
Published: May 2022

Objectives

Patients hospitalized in intensive care units often require multiple drug infusions. Due to limited intravenous accesses, concomitant administration of drugs in the same infusion line is often necessary. Compatibility studies of Y-site administration are available in the literature, but data of several combinations are lacking. Previous work from d’Huart et al. have performed an observation of the administration of injectable drugs in three adults ICUs and identified a list of Y-site administration without compatibility data. The objective of this study was to test the physical compatibility of the main drugs of this list used in pairs in Y-site infusions in critical care units, in order to provide new compatibility data to the literature, and to secure the administration of intravenous drugs.

Methods

The physical compatibility in Y-site of nine drugs with other drugs commonly used in intensive care units has been tested. Examinations were performed on 75 mixtures after their preparation, after 1 and 4-h storage. This evaluation included a visual examination with a search for precipitation formation, color change, gas formation, and a subvisual evaluation: absorbance measurements by UV-visible spectrophotometry at 350, 410 and 550 nm, and Light Obscuration Particle Count Test. The pH evaluation was performed at each time of analysis.

Results

Laboratory tests led to an overall compatibility of 68.0% for all mixtures obtained in this study. Nefopam was found to be quite compatible with other drugs (95.0%). Amiodarone hydrochloride (84.6%), acetylsalicylic acid (80.0%), clonidine hydrochloride (75.0%) and insulin (71.4%) were compatible with other drugs too. Atenolol (42.9%), furosemide (25.0%), heparin sodium (25.0%) showed less compatible results. Pantoprazole sodium (0.0%) was not at all compatible with the other drugs analyzed.

Conclusions

By the results of these laboratory tests, missing compatibility data are now available, providing additional information to the literature.
Insights into the thermal decomposition of organometallic compound ferrocene carboxaldehyde as precursor for hematite nanoparticles synthesis
Authors: Chakraborty Manisha , Dey Anubha , Bhattacharjee Ashis
Published: May 2022

The paper deals with the thermal decomposition of organometallic compound ferrocene carboxaldehyde [(C5H4CHO)Fe(C5H5)] in oxidative atmosphere, which leads to pure hematite nanoparticles, studied with non-isothermal thermogravimetry (TG) protocol. Deconvolution method with Fraser-Suzuki fit function is adopted to resolve the complex multistep TG profiles into six different reaction steps. Step-wise reaction kinetic parameters (activation energy, reaction mechanism function, reaction rate) are estimated based on the mathematical analysis of the multi-heating rate TG data primarily following model-free (integral isoconversional) approach and using master-plot method. The estimated kinetic parameters are utilised to reconstruct the conversion plots which successfully resemble the experimentally observed ones. A plausible reaction process leading to hematite on thermal decomposition of ferrocene carboxaldehyde as the end product is discussed. A comparative discussion on the thermal decomposition of two ferrocene derivatives have been made. The novelty of the present work lies in successful deconvolution of complex TG profiles and hence obtaining the step-wise reaction kinetic parameters demonstrating different reaction mechanisms involved in the thermal synthesis of hematite nanoparticles starting from ferrocene carboxaldehyde which have no prior reporting. Further, a satisfactory agreement between the reconstructed and experimental decomposition profiles establishes the correctness of the applied modelling approach as well as the methodology adopted.
Virtually Limited
Authors: Heggie Rachel
Published: May 2022

While the internet has given new life to the aspirations of new religious movements around the world, it has been a different story for the new religious movements coming from the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Under brutal suppression, but still possessing the same universal aspirations as their cohorts, new religious movements in the PRC have a wildly different relationship with the internet than those outside the PRC. To better understand this relationship, this article examines the evolution of The Church of Almighty God, a Protestant heterodox movement that has been made a fierce target by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Through an analysis of the online content from the church as well as its adversaries, both domestically and internationally, the internet within the PRC has proven to only obstruct growth. But once the church gained access to the open web, despite the additional challenges, it quickly evolved and rose to the challenge of using this virtual marketplace in the years since.
Kaharingan or Hindu Kaharingan
Authors: Etika Tiwi , Schiller Anne
Published: May 2022

Many scholars have addressed processes whereby local faiths have come to be classified as Hindu. In Indonesia, such classifications are of profound significance among practitioners and for the state. For some Ngaju Dayaks, an indigenous people of Indonesian Borneo, obtaining recognition of Kaharingan, the traditional faith, as Hinduism was part of a struggle for social justice. Others demand that the alliance between Kaharingan and Hinduism be dissolved. The article explores the goals and activities of two important religious organizations committed to Kaharingan’s survival and promulgation in different forms. The authors argue that differences between the two lend insight into how and why this faith is simultaneously classified as both a new and an old religion in Indonesia, as both Hinduism and not-Hinduism, and they suggest that the Kaharingan case encourages reflection on what constitutes a “new” religious movement.
Environmental Law Enforcement in Indonesia Through Civil Law: Between Justice and Legal Certainty
Authors: Nugraheni Prasasti Dyah , Aime Andrianantenaina Fanirintsoa
Published: May 2022

Enforcement of Environmental Law in Indonesia can be done in various ways. One way that can be done is to conduct a lawsuit in Civil Law to the competent court if the plaintiff suffers material or immaterial losses and suffers losses due to environmental damage around his area. There are various court decisions in the civil field, especially the new environmental scope. The new verdict can affect the growth and development of existing Environmental Law in Indonesia. If the plaintiff is the Ministry of Environment and Forestry who suffers material or immaterial losses, then the concept of proof in the judicial process can be called a strict liability suit. The problem written by the author in this journal is the enforcement of Environmental Law in Indonesia through Civil Law. In this journal, the writer uses the normative and juridical writing method, which is a legal writing which is carried out by analyzing secondary legal materials or library materials to find a solution to a legal problem that arises and uses a problem approach based on the laws or general legal rules regarding Environmental Law enforcement in Indonesia through Civil Law and problem approaches that are based on a conceptual basis. The results of research conducted show that to enforce Environmental Law based on Civil Law in Indonesia, judges not only apply existing legal regulations, but judges must also apply other judicial matters so that existing Environmental Laws in Indonesia can experience progress and rapid development.
Promoting Human Rights in Educational Sector in Nigeria: Trend of Student's Participation
Authors: Nnawulezi Uche , Adeuti Bosede Remilekun
Published: May 2022

The issue as to whether students are holders of rights in the changing faces of higher education in Nigeria has been a subject of great debate by scholars in human rights law and educational administration. These debates relate to whether students only have an interest which should be protected or a choice which can be exercised as right holders. However, the choice of exercising this interest is inherent in the student’s right to participation which entails a right to express a view especially in areas of decision making relating to education and welfare. The author noted in this study that even though issues of student’s welfare and education are engaged on the platform of rights, there is controversy as to whether students should participate in decisions that will change the face of higher education. This paper argues that adopting a right-based approach which recognizes the evolving competence of students and that allows full participation of students in decision making process in higher education in these respects strictly complies with international human rights practices on right to education. The paper concluded by making some recommendations useful to tackle the technical and legal intricacies occasioned by a weak educational culture.
The Needs of Pedestrian Circulation Design for Adolescents In Semarang Old Town Public Space That Responsive To Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nusapatria Raihan Fanani , Ristianti Novia Sari
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Semarang Old Town is a site in Semarang City that provides economically valuable public spaces that teenagers use. Due to irregular pedestrian circulation and packed economic activity points, Semarang Old Town is a sensitive location for the possible spread of the Covid-19 virus. The Covid-19 epidemic has not been addressed in the public spaces of Semarang Old Town. Circulation flow, circulation signage, crossing points, and health protocol facilities have all been identified as issues. This project intends to develop pedestrian circulation needs for teenagers in an economically valuable public place in Semarang Old Town in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The quantitative method employed in this study was behavior mapping and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The stages are as follows: first, identify teenage features; second, analyze design demands for adolescent pedestrian circulation elements. Then, construct the design requirements and placement. The study was conducted on a group of 41 adolescents aged 12 to 25, with observation taking place on Saturday night and Sunday morning (peak hours). According to quantitative descriptive analysis methodologies, adolescents prefer more simple, more adaptable designs and occupy less space by 57 percent..
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) TANJUNG JATI B TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN (DESA TUBANAN KECAMATAN KEMBANG KABUPATEN JEPARA)
Authors: Nooraliza Ayuuk , Salam Rudi
Published: May 2022

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Tanjung Jati B merupakan salah satu pembangkit listrik yang berada di Desa Tubanan Kecamatan Kembang Kabupaten Jepara. Adanya pembangunan PLTU menyebabkan berbagai dampak terhadap masyarakat sekitar seperti perubahan mata pencaharian dan tingkat pendapatan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Tubanan sebelum dan sesudah adanya pembangunan PLTU Tanjung Jati B, 2) Mendeskripsikan tingkat pendapatan masyarakat Desa Tubanan sebelum dan sesudah adanya pembangunan PLTU Tanjung Jati B, (3) untuk mendeskripsikan dampak yang diakibatkan oleh adanya pembangunan PLTU Tanjung Jati B. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 1) Adanya perubahan mata pencaharian akibat pembangunan PLTU Tanjung Jati B, 2) Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Tubanan, 3) Adanya dampak positif dan dampak negatif yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Desa Tubanan.

Tanjung Jati B Steam Power Plant (PLTU) is a power plant located in Tubanan Village, Kembang District, Jepara Regency. The existence of the PLTU construction causes various impacts on the surrounding community, such as changes in livelihoods and income levels. This article aims to 1) Describe the livelihoods of the people of Tubanan Village before and after the construction of PLTU Tanjung Jati B, 2) Describe the level of income of the people of Tubanan Village before and after the construction of PLTU Tanjung Jati B, (3) to describe the impacts caused by the existence of development of PLTU Tanjung Jati B. The results of this study found that 1) There were changes in livelihoods due to the construction of PLTU Tanjung Jati B such as housewives becoming parking guards, 2) Increased income of the people of Tubanan Village, 3) There were positive and negative impacts felt by the people of Tubanan Village.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP N 1 UNGARAN KELAS 8 TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Wilhelmina Tasya , Ginanjar Asep
Published: May 2022

During online learning cause of the COVID-19 pandemic, class VIII students at JHS 1 Ungaran during the implementation of online learning remain active in participating in learning, always submitting assignments on time, the environment around students supports the implementation of online learning, and social studies teachers can provide interesting learning for their students. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe students' perceptions of online learning in social studies subjects, and (2) to describe the effect of students' perceptions of online learning on learning motivation in social studies subjects. The research method used is ex-post facto research method. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique of this research uses simple linear regression analysis. The results of the research conducted showed that there was a positive and significant effect on students' perceptions of online learning for social studies subjects on learning motivation in class VIII of  Junior High School 1 Ungaran.

 Selama pembelajaran daring masa pandemi covid-19 siswa kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Ungaran selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring tetap aktif mengikuti pembelajaran, selalu mengumpulkan tugas dengan tepat waktu, lingkungan sekitar siswa mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, serta guru IPS mampu memberikan pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menguraikan persepsi siswa tentang pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran IPS, dan (2) menguraikan pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang pembelajaran daring terhadap motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian ex-post facto. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan persepsi siswa tentang pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran IPS terhadap motivasi belajar di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ungaran.
HIDUP BERDAMPINGAN DENGAN BENCANA, STUDI KASUS MITIGASI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR (KELURAHAN SUSUKAN KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN SEMARANG)
Authors: Fitriyana Rahma Aulia , Hermanto Fredy
Published: May 2022

Knowledge is also information owned by someone from the results of that person's activities. Knowledge of disaster mitigation means the extent to which the Susukan Village community knows about landslide disaster mitigation for their environment which is an environment prone to landslides. How can the community apply knowledge by utilizing existing local wisdom for planning and handling the landslide disaster in Susukan Village. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Susukan Village community in terms of the theoretical knowledge of the community is still lacking, especially in terms of knowledge of preventing or reducing the risk of landslides. The Susukan community utilizes the local wisdom th to practice landslide disaster mitigation, such as cooperation, praying together for the safety of their environment and being protected from disasters, and planting trees in several disaster-prone locations to strengthen the Susukan Village area.

Pengetahuan merupakan informasi yang dimiliki oleh seseorang  dari hasil kegiatan seseorang tersebut. Pengetahuan mitigasi bencana dimaksudkan sejauh mana masyarakat Kelurahan Susukan mengetahui tentang mitigasi bencana tanah longsor untuk lingkungan mereka yang merupakan lingkungan rawan bencana tanah longsor. Bagaimana masyarakat bisa mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal yang ada guna perencanaan dan penanganan bencana tanah longdor di Kelurahan Susukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat  Susukan jika berkenaan dengan pengetahuan teoritis masyarakat maka masih kurang dalam hal pengetahuan pencegahan atau pengurangan resiko bencana tanah longsor. Masyarakat Susukan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal mereka untuk mempraktekkan mitigasi bencana tanah longsor, seperti gotong royong, doa bersama guna keselamatan lingkungan mereka serta dijaga dari bala bencana, dan penanaman pohon di beberapa lokasi rawan bencana yang bertujuan memperkuat wilayah Kelurahan Susukan.
Dampak Inovasi Birokrasi dalam Bidang Pariwisata Bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kota Semarang
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Handoyo Eko
Published: May 2022

Sektor pariwisata saat ini menjadi primadona yaitu sebagai penyumbang devisa bagi negara dan pemasok pendapatan daerah. Inovasi birokrasi dalam pengembangan sektor pariwisata menjadi harapan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat Kota Semarang, oleh sebab itu birokrasi Kota Semarang perlu memperbaiki sistem pelayanan publik dan meningkatkan daya saing untuk mendatangkan wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara. Inovasi yang dilakukan oleh birokrasi Kota Semarang dianalisis menggunakan perspektif teoretis birokrasi dari Max Weber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak inovasi birokrasi dalam bidang pariwisata bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah dampak inovasi birokrasi dalam bidang pariwisata bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan, dokumentasi, dan peristiwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari inovasi birokrasi dalam bidang pariwisata di Kota Semarang yaitu kesejahteraan masyarakat meliputi terpenuhinya kebutuhan perekonomian bagi masyarakat yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk beberapa perkerjaan atau profesi diantaranya yaitu a) pedagang; b) tukang parkir; c) petugas keamanan; d) petugas kebersihan; e) supir transportasi; f) warga masyarakat.

The tourism sector is currently the major sector namely as a foreign exchange contributor to the state and regional income suppliers. Bureaucratic innovation in the development of the tourism sector become an opportunity for the welfare of the Semarang Society, therefore the Semarang City bureaucracy needs to improve the public service system and increase the competitiveness to attract the interest of domestic and foreign tourists. The innovations that are carried out by the Semarang City bureaucracy were analyzed by using the bureaucratic theoretical perspective of Max Weber. This study aims to assess the impact of bureaucratic innovation in the development of tourism for the welfare of the society. This study uses a qualitative approach. The focus of this study is the impact of bureaucratic innovation in the development of tourism for the welfare of the society. The data sources were obtained from informants, documentation, and events. The results showed that the impact of bureaucratic innovation in the tourism development in Semarang, namely the welfare of the society that includes the fulfillment of economic needs for the society which can be used for several occupations including a) traders; b) parking attendants; c) security officers; d) janitors; e) transportation drivers; f) society members.
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Bogor Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 di Kawasan Seputar Kebun Raya Bogor
Authors: Pamungkas Chinoo Wanaputra , Suhardiyanto Andi
Published: May 2022

Peraturan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan jaringan jalan guna meningkatkan keselamatan, ketertiban, dan kelancaran lalu lintas. Jalan utama yang diberlakukan sistem satu arah adalah Jalan Otto Iskandardinata, Jalan Ir. H. Djuanda, dan Jalan Jalak Harupat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah 1) implementasi Peraturan Walikota Bogor Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 membahas Sistem Satu Arah dan 2) Standar Operasional Protokoler Sistem Satu Arah.

 

Regulations are implemented with the aim of optimizing the use of the road network to improve safety, order, and smooth traffic. The main road used by the one way system is Jalan Otto Iskandarnata, Jalan Ir. H. Djuanda, and Jalan Jalak harupat. The research method used in this study is qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are 1) the implementation of Bogor Mayor Regulation Number 13 Year 2016 discusses the One Way System and 2) The Standard Operational Protocol of the One Way System.
Peran Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Jawa Timur sebagai Lembaga Independen dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Siaran
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Fajar M Khablul
Published: May 2022

Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI) adalah lembaga independen di Indonesia yang mempunyai kewenangan sebagai regulator penyelenggaraan penyiaran Indonesia. Sebagai lembaga pengawas penyiaran, KPI berwenang memberikan teguran atau peringatan kepada media yang menayangkan siaran-siaran yang tidak layak untuk diperlihatkan kepada masyarakat. Dewasa ini banyak sekali siaran-siaran yang tidak layak untuk ditonton terutama bagi anak-anak, karena siaran tersebut tidak mendidik. Untuk itu perlu adanya pengawasan oleh KPI agar siaran-siaran tersebut layak untuk ditonton. Untuk memaksimalkan kinerjanya di tingkat daerah maka dibentuk KPID. KPID dibentuk di wilayah provinsi untuk mengawasai tayangan-tayangan di wilayah tersebut. KPI dan KPID dalam menjalankan tugasnya membuat regulasi berupa Pedoman Perilaku Penyiaran (P3) dan Standar program Siaran. Tujuan dibuatnya regulasi tersebut guna menegakkan aturan mengenai pelanggaran program siaran yang merusak nilai-nilai yang berlaku di masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep monitoing guna melihat peran yang dilakukan oleh KPID dalam menyelesaikan pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan media di wilayah Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah KPID telah berupaya mengawasi lembaga penyiaran yang berpedoman kepada P3SPS dengan tujuan untuk membekali lembaga penyiaran agar tetap menayangkan siaran yang sehat dan tentu saja yang berkualitas

Kata Kunci: KPI, Lembaga Independen, Monitoring, Siaran
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Sokoyoso Tahun 2019 Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Merliana Fanny , Suhardiyanto Andi
Published: May 2022

Pemilihan kepala desa merupakan salah satu bentuk partisipasi politik sebagai perwujudan terselenggaranya proses demokrasi yang baik di tingkat lokal. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang partisipasi politik masyarakat di Desa Sokoyoso dalam Pilkades 2019 Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Bentuk-bentuk partisipasi politik dalam Pilkades Sokoyoso yaitu : menjadi Calon Kades bagi masyarakat yang bersedia dan memenuhi persyaratan, menjadi Panitia Pemilihan Kepala Desa, diskusi politik dengan keluarga, teman, membahas mengenai  Pilkades, menjadi tim sukses serta pemberian suara. Pemberian suara merupakan bentuk partisipasi politik masyarakat yang paling dominan. Adapun faktor-faktor penyebab partisipasi politik Masyarakat Desa Sokoyoso dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor internal (kesadaran politik, kepercayaan politik, karakteristik pribadi)  dan faktor eksternal (sejauh mana menerima rangsangan politik atau lingkungan politik melalui ikatan hukum formal yang mewajibkan warga negara berpartisipasi politik).
Pola Kaderisasi Organisasi Ekstra Kampus: Studi Kasus Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam Komisariat FISIP UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
Authors: Nurtanto Anggian , Munandar Aris
Published: May 2022

Kaderisasi merupakan hal penting dalam organisasi, terutama organisasi perkaderan seperti HMI. Kaderisasi merupakan proses penurunan nilai dari senior ke junior dan menandakan adanya sebuah keberlanjutan dalam sebuah organisasi. Himpuan mahasiswa Islam Komfisip UIN Syarif Hidayatullah dianggap merupakan salah satu komisariat terbaik yang melakukan kaderisasi dan menghasilkan kader-kader berkualitas. Baik dalam prestasi akademik, non akademik maupunn gerakan politik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana pola kaderisasi HMI Komfisip UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Cabang Ciputat? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pola kaderisasi organisasi HMI Komfisip UIN Syarif Hidayatullah terdiri dari 3 fase, yaitu: fase pengenalan, pembentukan dan pengabdian. Dalam fase pengenalan berisi agenda pengenalan ideologi HMI dan rekrutmen anggota, fase pembentukan berisi kegiatan kaderisasi formal, non formal dan informal. Kaderisasi formal memiliki kegiatan terstruktur, sistematis dan berjenjang. Diawali dengan MAPERCA dan Latihan Kader 1 kemudian dilanjut dengan follow up dan upgrading. Kaderisasi non formal terdiri dari kegiatan minat bakat seperti pelatihan menulis, debat, sekolah kepemimpinan, diskusi (study club), akademi insan cita serta rekreasi dan olahraga. Sedangkan kaderisasi informal bersifat pembangunan kualitas SDM berdasarkan rasa kekeluargaan disertai dengan manajemen organisasi. Fase pengabdian dilakukan oleh alumni HMI yang tergabung dalam KAHMI. Metode yang sering dilakukan dalam proses kaderisasi adalah ceramah dan diskusi.
General relativistic theory of gravity and electricity
Authors: Valenzuela Mississippi
Published: May 2022

As gravitation and electromagnetism are closely analogous long-range interactions, and the current formulation of gravitation is given in terms of geometry, we expect the latter also to appear throug the geometry. We look for the formally most simple expression for the law of gravitation in the absence of an electromagnetic field, and then the most natural generalization of this law. This theory contain Maxwell theory in first approximation. In the following we outline the scheme of the general theory and then show in which sense this contains the law of the pure gravitational field and Maxwell theory.
Thermodynamic analysis of aluminium-based sacrificial anode alloys phase composition
Authors:   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shcheretskyi O.A. , Verkhovliuk A.M. ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kanibolotsky D.S. ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

Literature review on magnesium, zinc and aluminum-based sacrificial anode alloys chemical and phase compositions have been performed. Technological phase diagrams of aluminum-based sacrificial anode alloys with different content of harmful additives, such as iron, silicon and copper, have been calculated and constructed. It is determined that the harmful effect of iron is in faster dissolution of the anode due to large inclusions of iron intermetallic. This iron negative effect can be eliminated in several ways: a) maximization of the melt cooling rate, which will lead to significant grinding of the intermetallics and thus reduce their negative impact; b) high-temperature homogenization of the alloy with subsequent rapid cooling, which will reduce the size of the iron intermetallic inclusions; c) doping the alloy with additional manganese to bind iron in ternary compound, which has a different shape and size than the binary intermetallic and has less negative effect on the sacrificial anode alloy. To eliminate the negative effects of silicon, the alloy has to be additionally doped with magnesium in an amount that will ensure the silicon complete binding. In this case, the phase composition of the alloy will correspond the AP4 alloy (% wt.%: (4.0-6.0) Zn), (0.5-1.0) Mg, (0.05-1.00) Sn , ˂ 0.10 Si, ˂ 0.10 Fe, ˂ 0.01 Cu). Long-term heat treatment of the alloy at a temperature of 120 ° C is proposed to reduce the copper harmful effect on the aluminum-based sacrificial anode alloys. Almost all copper can pass from the solid aluminum solution into the Al2Cu compound during this processing. Keywords: sacrificial anode alloys, aluminum alloys, impurities, technological phase diagrams.