bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF SOME ASPECTS OF WATER PERMEABILITY OF FIRE-RETARDANT FABRIC FOR TENTS
Authors: TSAPKO Yuriy , BONDARENKO Olga , TSAPKO Oleksiy
Published: July 2022

The development of reliable methods for studying the conditions of fire protection of fabrics leads to the creation of new types of fireproof materials. At the same time, there is a need to determine the conditions for the formation of a barrier to water mass transfer and to establish a mechanism for inhibiting water penetration through the material. As a result of the conducted researches the influence of intumescent coating on water resistance was determined and the criterion relationswere obtained, which allow to obtain the change of water permeability on the fabric surface, ie the value of water exposure over time, characterized by the amount of absorbed water. . The water penetration time of the sample of the fireproof element of the tent exceeds the data, compared to the untreated sample by more than 30 times.Peculiarities of inhibition of the mass transfer process under the action of water are the isolation of the surface of the fire-retardant fabric by insoluble complexes of the intumescent coating. Thus, a sample of fire-retardant fabric with an intumescent coating on the reverse side after exposure to water showed the amount of absorbed water not more than0.00011 kg, and a sample of uncoated fabric absorbed 0.01 kg.Thus, the obtained data on the influence of intumescent coating on the process of inhibition of water absorption suggest that the main regulator of the process is not so much the formation of a significant number of water-insoluble complexes, as some fireretardant coatings are destroyed by moisture. In this case, a significant impact on the process of protection of natural combustible material in the application of fire-retardant coating is carried out in the direction of waterproofing the fabric surface with a polymer shell resistant to destruction by moisture.
DETERMINATION OF THE ZONE OF THERMAL INFLUENCE OF FIRE BY RESULTS INSPECTION OF FLOOR STRUCTURES
Authors: HLADYSHEV Hennadii , HLADYSHEV Dmytro
Published: July 2022

The results of the study of the technical condition of 14 round-hollow slabs according to the series II-03-02 within the basement of two entrances of a residential building after a fire, lasting about 8 hours. More than 40 years passed from the commissioning of the building to the fire, and all this time the basement slabs were in a non-aggressive environment, but with high relative humidity, which had a positive effect on increasing the concrete strength of typical slabs. Inspection of slabs in adjacent rooms for a long time of operation did not reveal significant defects from their humidification and insufficient thermal insulation properties of the floor above the basement.
In the inspection area, some floor slabs above the basement were found to be defective due to high temperatures, which reduced their rigidity.
The information obtained from the survey is necessary to perform verification calculations to determine the load-bearing capacity and stiffness of the floor slabs and compare them with the data from the survey results. The data of test calculations are also needed to substantiate the need for reinforcement work on the slabs, to ensure their further normal operation on the operating loads on the ground floor.
To analyze the impact on the deflections of slabs of constant and payloads, some of their actions are considered and verified calculations of the deflections of the floor slabs for the four adopted separate stable modes of normal operation.
A histogram of the change in the actual deflections of the floor slabs above the basement is constructed, according to the analysis of which the area with the largest deflections is clearly traced, which indicates the location of the highest temperatures in this place. That is, the level of vertical deformations of floor slabs can determine the relative temperature distribution within them. Deflections of slabs due to high temperatures should be considered as damage that interferes with normal operation and significantly reduces the durability of slabs.
Considered after the fire condition of the slabs showed that in the absence of impact on them payloads, the obtained additional temperature deflections are greater than the calculated, which are obtained by verification calculations for the action of full operating loads.
Also offered different options for strengthening both the slabs themselves and the seams between them, for their joint work on different combinations of loads.
STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCRETE AND EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Authors: GETUN Galyna , BEZKLUBENKO Iryna , KOSHEVA Victoria , KOSHEVA Inna
Published: July 2022

This days the use of concrete and reinforced concrete structures in construction is common. Their widespread use has been made possibleby the achievements of engineers and architects ofpast centuries. The authors consider the main defining stages of development of concrete and reinforced concrete structures and their widespread popularization in the world. A consistent historicaloverview of the development of structural forms of reinforced concrete in residential and non-residential buildings was made. Numerous examples illustrate the path of development of reinforced concrete structures - from strut-beam systems to curvilinear spatial forms.The works of prominent civil engineers and architects are considered: F. Gennebique, M. Kenneth, O. Perre, R. Mayar, D. Mate Trucco, V. Bonade Bottino, R. Piano, E. Fressine, M. Berg, G. Trauer, E. Torroha, P. Luigi Nervi and others [2,13, 15].The article analyzes the development of architecture, building structures and construction technologies in the crucial phases of historical development based on the use of architectural research,which is based on the analysis of objective features of buildings and structures, namely their functional purpose and design capabilities. The experience of designing and construction of unique constructionswith large-span coverings, the search for rationalconstructive decisions are traced, recommendations for the further perspective development of reinforced concrete designs are given.
EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTING BIM TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF STEEL AND TIMBER STRUCTURES OF KNUCA
Authors: ADAMENKO Viacheslav
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the experience of implementing modern methods of 3D building information modeling of buildings and structures into the educational process at the Departmentof Steel and Timber Structures of Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture. Starting from the 2016-2017 academic year, the main training courses of the department focus on the design, calculation, detailing and issuance of projectdocumentation using modern 3D building information modeling systems, including software links Autodesk Revit, Robot Structural Analysis Professional, Tekla Structures, IDEA StatiCa. The generalcharacteristic and sequence of work with the specified software concerning creation of information model, selection of sections of steel elements, calculation and detailing of knots, checking of a stressstrain condition of knots and their constituent elements, designing and detailing of elements of steel structures, automatic formation of necessary views, cross-sections and specifications, preparation of drawings of design structural documentation ofsteel frame for printing.Additionally, interdisciplinary end-to-end design and calculation of steel structures using LiraCAD and Robot Structural Analysis Professional have been introduced for a number of disciplines.Based on the experience gained, a method of integrating BIM technologies into the structure of other disciplines has been developed, with an emphasis on performing parallel manual calculations and calculations using specialized software packages, forming drawings using BIM information systems.
STRENGTH OF BUTT WELDED BUTT JOINT OF REINFORCEMENT OF CLASS A500C
Authors: KLYMOV Yulii , BOYKO Igor
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the strength of the butt welded joint type C1-Кo for thermo-mechanically reinforced reinforcement class A500C.The experimental studies included tensile tests of two series of reinforcement specimens, each of which included reinforcement specimens in the initial state and with a butt contact weld of the C1-Сo type.The first series included fittings Ø12A500C, Ø14A500C, Ø16A500C from steel of the ST3ps brand and Ø18A500C, Ø20A500C, Ø22A500Cfrom steel of the Ст3пс brand. A total of 278 samples of welded joints were tested. The second series included samples of C1-Co welded joints from the rest of the nomenclature of diameters and grades of steel reinforcement class A500C, namely Ø16A500C from steel grade St3ps, Ø20A500C, Ø22A500C from steel grade St3Gps and Ø25A500C, Ø32A500C, Ø32A500C, Ø32A500C.For each of the diameters, 6 samples were tested in the initial state and 6 samples of C1-Co welded joints.It was found that the destruction of the butt contact connection type C1-Co thermomechanically reinforced reinforcement class A500C of all diameters, from 12 to 32 mm, and steel grades, takes placein the zone of thermal impact and is plastic. Experimental data on the strength of the butt contact weld type C1-Кo reinforcement classA500C for the entire range of diameters and grades of steel produced in Ukraine. It is established that the greatest degree of hardening within 19-20% takes place at diameters of armature of 12… 16 mm from steel of the Ст3пс brand, at diameters of armature of 18… 22 mm from steel of the Ст3Гпс brand of marking made 15-17%, and at diameters of 25…32 mm from steel of the 25Г2С brand - 2,
FIRE RESISTANCE ANALYSIS OF BENDING TIMBER STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO EUROCODE 5
Authors: FESENKO Oleg , KOLIAKOVA Vira , DMYTRENKO Yevhen , MOMOTYUK Daryna
Published: July 2022

The article contains the results of the fire resistance analysis of timber bending structuresby a simplified method of reduced cross-section and an advanced method by solving the differentialequation of non-stationary thermal conductivity.The fire resistance analysis of timber floor elements was performed according to the proceduredescribed in Eurocode 5, part 1-2.The fire resistance analysis with respect to the load-bearing function and insulation function wasperformed with the reduced cross-section method.According to the results of the analysis, the failure time of the fire protection and the time of startof charring of the floor elements were determined by the method of the reduced cross-section method.The time of fire resistance of the floor with respect to insulation function was defined as the sumof the values of the times of fire resistance of individual layers and structural floor elements.The thermal analysis of the fire resistance of timber floor beams was performed by the finite elementmethod using the Ansys Mechanical 2021 R1 Academic software.Relationships between thermal properties of wood – specific heat, thermal conductivity, densityand elevated temperature were adopted in accordance with the standard DSTU-N B EN1995-1-2.The results of thermal analysis of fire resistance were obtained for three types of cross-sections, fortwo options of heating during a fire – from one and three sides for 45 and 60 minutes.
Adverse Effect of Diclofenac Exposure during Pregnancy on Mother and Fetus; A Systematic Review
Authors: Beyene Handiso Tilahun , Balcha Bachore Bahailu , Nuriye Hagisso Shemsu , Selamu Jifar Markos
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION

Since 1974, diclofenac has been used to treat the pain and swelling associated with rheumatic illnesses as a non-steroid anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID). It is one among the world's most extensively used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines have been shown to cause embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in experimental animals in a few studies, however there is no strong evidence of this impact in people.

The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic assessment of the effects of diclofenac exposure on the mother and fetus during pregnancy.

METHODS

This study included all experimental, quasi-experimental, and observational research that were published in the English language and published up to the date of the review. PROSPERO (The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) ID=CRD42019135608 was used to register the protocol. This study employed a three-step search technique. PubMed, Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase, cinihal, Google, several university repositories, and Google scholar were among the databases searched. The titles and abstracts were then examined by two independent reviewers to see if they met the review's inclusion criteria. At the study level, two independent reviewers critically assessed eligible studies. The review's methodological quality was assessed at the result level using standardized critical assessment instruments from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for observational studies. Specific details about the demographics, study procedures, interventions, and outcomes of significance to the review purpose are included in the data retrieved from the studies. Due to the conclusion and type of the data, statistical pooling was not viable. As a result, the results were presented in a narrative format.

RESULTS

A total of 1,490,679 participants were found in three relevant papers (two cohorts and nested case-control studies). Diclofenac exposure during pregnancy raises the chance of low birth weight in the fetus, as well as the risk of spontaneous abortion and vaginal bleeding in the mother.

CONCLUSIONS

Diclofenac exposure during pregnancy has negative consequences on the fetus and the mother. As a result, taking Diclofenac during pregnancy may have negative consequences for both the mother and the fetus, and more primary Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) are needed.
Microsurgical Repair of Severed Thoracic Spinal Cord and Clinical Outcome: Technical Case Report
Authors: Kaliaperumal Chandrasekaran
Published: July 2022

This report describes a case of successful repair of severed thoracic spine in a young man who presented with a penetrating stab injury to spine resulting in Brown-Séquard syndrome. Surgical technique and post-operative management is discussed. A 34-year-old fit and well healthy man was admitted with a history of stab injury to the thoracic spine at thoracic T2/3 level with ASIA impairment score (AIS) score D with an incomplete spinal cord affecting his left lower limb with complete paralysis and right lower limb paresis with impaired sensation below T6 level to L5. Neuroimaging confirmed a penetrating knife injury traversing the T2/3 level causing hemi-section of the spinal cord confirmed intraoperatively. He underwent an urgent exploratory surgery of his spine and a T2/3 laminectomy was performed to aid removal of the knife. The dura was noted to be contused and severed spinal cord was noted to be severed with associated cord oedema. A microsurgical repair of the severed cord was performed with duroplasty followed by intense neuro-rehabilitation. On a three month follow up his AIS score is E with lower limb power is 5/5 bilaterally and he is able to mobilise independently up to 8-10 steps without any supportive aid and with crutches he is independently functional and mobile. This is the first documented case of microsurgical repair of severed thoracic spinal cord secondary to traumatic knife injury. In the management of such scenario, apart from the removal of foreign body, repair of the cord with duroplasty should be carefully considered. The role of spinal neuroplasticity in healing following timely repair of the spinal cord along with intense rehabilitation remains the key. This had resulted in a good clinical and functional outcome with in a 12 month period.
ANALISA KONTRIBUSI PAJAK DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN KLATEN TAHUN 2017 – 2020
Authors: Setyawan Erwin Budi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah PAD dan pertumbuhan pajak daerah periode tahun 2017-202. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kantor BPKAD Kabupaten Klaten. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan deskriptif kualitatif, dan mengunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis ratio. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut, kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah periode tahun 2017-2020 adalah cukup baik dengan rata-rata 47%. Adapun kontribusi pajak daerah terbesar di dominasi dari pajak penerangan jalan yaitu 36,4%, serta pertumbuhan pajak daerah dan pendapatan asli daerah pada tahun 2017-2020 berkorelasi negatif dimana rata-rata nya adalah 3.63% dan 17,53%.
ANALISIS PENJUALAN PRODUK KULINER MELALUI ONLINE PADA APLIKASI SOPHEE PLATFORM SOPHEEFOOD DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widyayanti Evi Rosalina
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the sale of culinary products through online in businesses that make sales using the Shopee application platform SopheeFood in Yogyakarta. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with triangulation data collection techniques consisting of interviews, observations and documents. Research data is limited from business actors residing in the city of Yogyakarta as a source of informants, business actors running culinary businesses, business actors using the ShopeeFood platform application, the research was conducted during April 2022. The data were obtained from two sources, namely primary data from direct interviews and observations and secondary data. from observations and documents. Interviews were conducted on 6 culinary businesses, namely 3 food culinary and 3 beverage culinary. The business sample appoints an authorized person as a research respondent who is assigned to be an informant as a valid and credible source. The six businesses were selected with several conditions, such as the limitations of research with a high rating on the Sophee Food platform, namely Siomay Mirza (Jl. Kapt P. Tendean): Rating 4.8; Mie Gacoan (Jl. Tamansiswa): Rating 4.9; Parikesit Balok Cake (Jl. Sisingamangaraja): Rating 4.9; Buy Coffee (Jl. Kapt. P. Tendean): Rating 4.9; Kopi Promise Jiwa (Jl. Suroto Kota Baru): Rating 4.9 and Couvee (Jl. KHA. Dahlan): Rating 4.9. The results of this study are able to answer research problems where SopheeFood is felt to be very effective for business actors in the city of Yogyakarta, the advantages of ShopeeFood are very helpful and facilitate sales, the existence of a promo strategy every day is an advantage that attracts consumers, the lack of ShopeeFood the application is still often error, slow/slow so that drivers are often difficult to find which interfere with the sales process, besides that some drivers still need further guidance, and the prospect of the shopeeFood platform in the future for business actors is very good because it is getting more and more users. Thus, it is necessary to pay attention to the Shopee Platform SopheeFood Application to make improvements in terms of the application and the Human Resources (HR) of the drivers who join.
INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENJUALAN PADA A.D.A SOUVENIR PROJECT
Authors: Aryani Indita Dewi , Murtiariyati Dita
Published: July 2022

Hootsuite Social trends 2021 menyebutkan bahwa Instagram menduduki posisi pertama sebagai platform media sosial paling efektif untuk mempromosikan bisnis. Bahkan hasil survei yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Instagram memiliki penetrasi tinggi langsung ke pasar sebesar 70%. Dengan informasi tersebut, berbagai bisnis mengikuti trend untuk menggunakan Instagram dalam mempromosikan produknya. Diantara bisnis tersebut adalah A.D.A Souvenir Project. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Instagram sebagai media promosi untuk meningkatkan jumlah penjualan pada A.D.A Souvenir Project. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam pnelitian ini adalah dengan pemilik usaha, Bagian HRD dan karyawan. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa A.D.A Souvenir Project telah memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai sarana media promosi dengan baik. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Faktor yang menentukan A.D.A Souvenir Project memilih Instagram ada empat, yaitu sebagai (a) media relasi, (b) publisitas, (c) promosi, (d) riset pasar. (2) Aktivitas promosi A.D.A Souvenir Project melalui Instagram menggunakan berbagai fitur yang menarik, yaitu (a) story, (b) ads, (c) Instagram reels, (d) live, (e) Hahstag, (f) feed, (g) Kuis dan polling. (3) Implikasi instagram pada A.D.A Souvenir Project, adalah dapat memberikan peningkatan baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas.
Using the Methodology of Strategic Analysis in Assessing the Economic Security of the Region
Authors: Chuchkalova S. V. , Karaulov V. M. , Davydova Ju. V. , Kotandzhyan A. V.
Published: July 2022

The economic security of the country is impossible without ensuring the security of its regions. The concept of economic security is closely related to the concept of risk, threat. It is proposed to conduct a strategic analysis of the risks of economic security of the Kirov region using SWOT analysis. Where the indicators of the production and technological projection of economic security are considered as internal factors. And external factors are indicators of other projections of the economic security of the region. The use of expert scores in SWOT analysis makes it possible to determine the level of safety in the production and technological projection of the region. The purpose of this article is to analyze approaches to assessing the level of social and personnel security of the region and to assess the level of social and personnel security of the region.
Control de constitucionalidad en Ecuador: muchas alforjas para tan corto viaje
Authors: Storini Claudia , Masapanta Gallegos Christian Rolando , Guerra Coronel Marcelo Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El control de constitucionalidad es uno de los temas que han generado mayores debates en el ámbito jurídico ecuatoriano, entre otros factores, aquello se debe a los posibles conflictos normativos que se presentan en la propia Constitución —CRE— al determinarse la coexistencia de dos sistemas: el mixto y el concentrado; esto se ha visto complementado con las indeterminaciones generadas por la normativa secundaria Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional —LOGJCC—, y la contradictoria jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador —CCE—. Este trabajo tiene como principales objetivos analizar desde una perspectiva crítica la evolución del control constitucional ecuatoriano desde la aprobación de la Constitución de 2008, determinar los problemas existentes en relación con el control mixto de constitucionalidad; y reflejar la caótica jurisprudencia existente. Para ello se ha empleado un método analítico deductivo, que empieza con el estudio de la teoría del control constitucional, seguido por el análisis de la disciplina normativa, y un análisis estático de la jurisprudencia emitida por la CCE en relación con el control constitucional. Este análisis concluye planteando las razones en defensa de la implementación de un control mixto de constitucionalidad y, por tanto, de una nueva regulación más atenta al sistema garantista propulsado por la Constitución de Montecristi.
El modelo de control concreto de constitucionalidad en la Constitución ecuatoriana de 2008
Authors: López Hidalgo Sebastián
Published: July 2022

El presente texto pone de manifiesto el tipo de control de constitucionalidad en Ecuador a partir del diseño constitucional de 2008. Luego de exponer de manera breve los orígenes del control de constitucionalidad, sus modelos clásicos (control concentrado/europeo y control difuso/americano de constitucionalidad), y cómo se ha dado paso a una hibridación de los mismos, trascendiendo las explicaciones de origen geográfico y político de los modelos, el artículo se centra en la denominada institución de la consulta de norma como un mecanismo de control constitucional concreto, inserto en la Constitución vigente. A partir de una lectura integral del texto fundamental, la legislación ordinaria y algunos fallos centrales de la Corte Constitucional sobre el tema, el texto sugiere que se ha dado un giro importante en la versión original de dicha institución (control de constitucionalidad en consulta de norma), que en inicio ha sido calificado como un control concentrado de constitucionalidad, abriendo el camino a una nueva discusión, por vía jurisprudencia, sobre un tipo de control de constitucionalidad mixto tal como lo estableció en su momento la Constitución ecuatoriana de 1998. Este hecho demuestra la importancia de la jurisprudencia constitucional dentro del sistema de fuentes, al tiempo que permite conocer los nuevos horizontes sobre la discusión en el caso ecuatoriano.
Políticas públicas y control de convencionalidad
Authors: Salvador Monteros Ana Michelle
Published: July 2022

Las políticas públicas son acciones ejecutadas por los Estados para satisfacer situaciones entendidas como problemas públicos. El control de convencionalidad es una obligación estatal, contraída de buena fe al ratificar la Convención Americana de derechos humanos y reconocer la competencia contenciosa de la Corte Interamericana. Ambos temas tienen como personaje principal al Estado, pero pocas veces se los trata en conjunto. El presente artículo se propone explorar la relación que existe entre estas dos temáticas al garantizar derechos y se analizará a través del estudio del caso Guzmán Albarracín que plantea obligaciones estatales en el ámbito de las políticas públicas para prevenir y erradicar la violencia sexual en el ámbito educativo. Para lograr este cometido, se proponen cuatro acápites de estudio: políticas públicas, tomando en cuenta una visión amplia de su formulación, implementación y evaluación, el enfoque de derechos humanos, el caso Guzmán Albarracín y las políticas públicas relacionadas con la violencia sexual en el ámbito educativo establecidas en Ecuador, el control de convencionalidad, que estudia la doctrina y principales funciones de este instituto; el control de convencionalidad en el caso ecuatoriano, a partir del estudio de la Constitución de 2008 con sus características particulares, Este último, no solamente supone un desarrollo doctrinario plasmado en estas líneas, sino que es un eje transversal en este escrito.
En torno a la corrupción privada regulada en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal
Authors: Páez Bimos Pedro Martín
Published: July 2022

La criminalización de los actos de corrupción en el sector privado en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) forma parte de una corriente expansiva e intensiva del Derecho penal que no es aislada o autónoma para el Ecuador. En la nueva legislación anticorrupción es posible observar ciertos problemas, tal vez derivados de los conflictos que existen con los principios limitadores del Derecho penal, dentro del modelo constitucional de derechos y justicia, así como otras incógnitas a la hora de interpretar los elementos objetivos del tipo penal, sobre todo si se tiene en cuenta la política criminal que busca satisfacer esta necesidad. Aplicando una metodología analítica y comparativa frente a estas actuales cuestiones, la experiencia española en materia penal puede servir de guía, por cuanto incorporó a su legislación una figura similar hace ya más de una década. Desde esta perspectiva podrán establecerse una serie de conclusiones que acentuarán la necesidad de reformar el Código Orgánico Integral Penal para evitar previsibles problemas en la aplicación del nuevo delito.
La industria cultural audiovisual en las plataformas de streaming: Una muestra de las series de ciencia ficción en Netflix, Amazon Prime Video y Disney+
Authors: Andrade Mendoza Karen
Published: July 2022

Este estudio tiene la intención de exponer la transformación suscitada en el consumo de productos audiovisuales (especialmente en el ámbito de lo fílmico) y de la industria cultural a partir del crecimiento del mercado de las plataformas de streaming. La televisión y la producción cinematográfica se conjugan en un mismo ámbito digital, con especificaciones y aplicaciones diversas que se adecúan a las preferencias de los usuarios. Así, hoy en día la televisión digital, la expansión de los medios de comunicación en las redes sociales digitales y las plataformas de streaming tienden a provocar cambios en las formas de acercamiento a los productos de la industria del entretenimiento y amplían el crecimiento del mercado de la industria cultural. El streaming compite fuertemente con la televisión y el cine tradicional en su estilo de comercialización, ya que transformó el uso del tiempo de ocio al facilitar su acceso a través de la tecnología. La utilización y el disfrute de los productos de la industria cultural audiovisual y el crecimiento de su presencia en nuestras vidas cotidianas es permanente, en correspondencia con el aumento de la posibilidad de acceder a su amplio catálogo.
El aura en el streaming cinematográfico
Authors: Montenegro-Sandoval Daniel A.
Published: July 2022

La llegada de las plataformas de streaming ha marcado un punto de quiebre en los mecanismos de consumo del cine, principalmente porque el factor tiempo-espacio se flexibiliza infinitamente. Se “customiza”. Sin embargo, la relación ya no de la obra de arte ni del cine, sino de los sujetos con su propio espacio, también se ha deformado, o al menos su percepción de él. Por lo tanto, es probable que este cisma sea natural a los procesos creativos y su recepción por parte de los espectadores mediados por los dispositivos tecnológicos. El presente trabajo pretende descifrar el nuevo lugar que ocupan el tiempo y el espacio en la relación entre el cine y su público, así como la presencia del aura en esta transacción. Para ello, se hará una breve revisión del sujeto espectador frente a las prácticas cinematográficas y se analizarán los códigos que permiten, o no, superar los límites del aquí y el ahora sugeridos por Walter Benjamin en su texto “La obra de arte en su época de reproductibilidad técnica”.
Ответ на вызов Сайлас Малафая его критикам: почему теология процветания не принимается Библией?
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: July 2022

Настоящая работа является ответом на вызов, брошенный проф. Сайлас Малафая критикам теология процветания, которую он защищает как библейскую. Были прослушаны, изучены и проанализированы отрывки из видео «Pastor Silas Malafaia – Uma vida de prosperidade» из библейских текстов. Но почему теология процветания не принимается Библией? Цель этого исследования — доказать, что теология процветания не имеет библейского основания и, следовательно, небиблейская. Поэтому предполагается представить ответы на выдвинутые им аргументы в качестве доказательства того, что вышеупомянутое богословие не имеет библейского основания. Чтобы продолжить анализ и ответить на эти аргументы, были использованы соответствующие библейские тексты, выбранные с веб-сайта YouVersion, который содержит различные библейские версии, среди прочего, такие как Онлайн-Библия, Греческая Библия, Еврейская Библия, для сравнения и анализа. Для этого будет проведено предварительное и описательное качественное исследование, в котором фрагменты проанализированного видео будут рассматриваться дедуктивным образом, чтобы ответить на проблемный вопрос с помощью тематического исследования. Наконец, каждый ответ, представленный на каждый отрывок видео, выделенный в соответствующем кадре, выделенном в этом исследовании, продемонстрировал ожидаемый результат в отношении исследуемого вопроса как на основе библейских текстов, так и на интерпретациях других авторов по этому вопросу, позволяя перейти к новому анализу. поскольку тема не исчерпывается этим исследованием.
Melatonin inhibits Zika virus replication in Vero epithelial cells and SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells
Authors: Wongchitrat Prapimpun , Yasawong Montri , Jumpathong Watthanachai , Chanmanee Tipsuda , Samutpong Arisara , Dangsakul Worawat , Govitrapong Piyarat , Reiter Russel J. , Puthavathana Pilaipan
Published: July 2022

Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging flavivirus that is causing significant public health concerns worldwide because of its association with severe neurological disorders in both newborns and adults. At present, the search for effective antiviral drugs for ZIKV infection is intense. Melatonin is a molecule that influences a wide variety of physiological processes. Melatonin is a direct free radical scavenger, an indirect antioxidant due to its stimulation of antioxidant enzymes and an anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory molecule; recent studies also have shown melatonin to have anti-viral activity. Here, we are the first to show that melatonin inhibits ZIKV replication in both Vero cells and SK-N-SH cells. The suppressive actions of melatonin pretreatment on ZIKV infection was found to be time- and dose-dependent. The inhibitory effect of melatonin was more pronounced in human SK-N-SH neural cells than in Vero cells. Molecular docking experiments showed that melatonin exhibited high binding affinity to ZIKV nonstructural 3 (NS3) protein, the possible underlying inhibitory mechanism of melatonin on ZIKV replication. The results suggest that melatonin may have potential prophylactic and treatment effects against ZIKV infection.
Education, Human Rights and Return Migration in Mexico: The case of the state of Hidalgo Authors
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Zorrilla Velázquez Daniel Jair , Alfaro-Ponce Berenice ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
Published: July 2022

Return migration has acquired relevance among scholars in Mexico, a fact attributable to a historical increase in migration dynamics, particularly with the United States. In the last few years, the issue of Mexican returnees has severely intensified as a result of restrictive immigration policies in the receiving countries. This paper aims to explore the problem faced by Mexican returnees when they try to access the national education system through the lens of transnational migration, first by discussing the available literature on return migration in Mexico and then through a qualitative approach based on a documental review of public policies in Mexico and in the state of Hidalgo aimed towards educational inclusion. Finally, our findings suggest that Mexican authorities have deployed a number of merely palliative policies that so far have not achieved their aims.
El comportamiento financiero de los jóvenes universitarios en seis entidades federativas de México: un análisis desde la perspectiva financiera-conductual
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Flores Lara Shunashi Alejandra , Hernández Rivera Ariadna ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: July 2022

El comportamiento financiero es una vertiente relativamente nueva de las finanzas, basada en el supuesto de irracionalidad en la toma de decisiones. Éste se construye y se ve influenciado tanto por los conocimientos, habilidades, aptitudes y condiciones del entorno en el que el ente económico se desarrolle. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los elementos económicos y conductuales, a fin de identificar los factores en los que se sustenta el actuar de los jóvenes universitarios con sus finanzas. Para ello, se aplicó un instrumento a 3,600 estudiantes de instituciones de educación superior del área económico-administrativa de seis entidades federativas de la república mexicana, con lo cual se realizó un análisis de indicadores en escala dicotómica, nominal y ordinal, aplicando un modelo de regresión múltiple basada en la construcción de tres variables latentes. Con lo que fue posible identificar una relación positiva entre la educación financiera, factores socioeconómicos y psicológicos respecto al comportamiento financiero. Basados en los ponderadores resultantes, se observó que el comportamiento financiero en los estudiantes no es satisfactorio, por lo que se concluye que tales ejes estratégicos deben impulsarse de forma efectiva para coadyubar en la toma de decisiones financieras de los jóvenes y de esa forma escalar a la sociedad.
Práctica profesional y acción colectiva en la región de las Altas Montañas, México: El caso de los maestros nahuas egresados de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 304
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Gonzalez Molohua Yolanda Francisca , Díaz Vásquez Mariano ,   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Published: July 2022

Presentamos reflexiones en relación a la formación que reciben los maestros de educación preescolar y primaria para el medio indígena, en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Unidad 304 de Orizaba Veracruz, y el impacto de dicho proceso en diferentes campos –político, sociocultural–, en la región de las Altas Montañas: Proponemos como eje articulador la trayectoria profesional de egresados/as de esta institución, y las acciones colectivas que les dan identidad como indígenas nahuas en esa región ubicada en el Estado de Veracruz. Concebimos a estos maestros-as como actores sociales, con diversas manifestaciones que trascienden el campo de la docencia.
Género, literatura y adolescentes en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Aguirre Mumulmea Sara Alicia
Published: July 2022

En este documento proponemos una lectura de la realidad a partir de la teoría de género y análisis culturales para comprender las relaciones actuales entre las y los adolescentes con los estereotipos de género en Querétaro, México. Ofrecemos los detalles de una investigación aplicada con enfoque cualitativo realizada de manera virtual por la crisis sanitaria de COVID-19 en octubre de 2020 con una población de estudiantes de Educación Media Superior con el método de Intervención Acción Participativa. Identificamos la presencia del espejismo de la igualdad (Amelia Valcárcel) como problema medular. Desde la mirada cualitativa analizamos de qué manera este espejismo se vincula con los estereotipos para planificar un proyecto de intervención social orientado a problematizarlos. En el caso de las adolescentes identificamos la vigencia del mandato de belleza en las mujeres, la estigmatización de la sexualidad femenina y la preocupación por la violencia de género en el país. Los varones, en general, cumplieron con un estereotipo tradicional de la masculinidad: el imperativo de la fortaleza física y emocional. Ofrecemos por lo tanto el análisis detallado sobre la información recuperada en el diagnóstico, el diseño del taller de literatura y género, y los resultados que obtuvimos de él. Entre estos últimos destacamos las demandas de la población de adolescentes por crear más espacios de diálogo en torno al género, cómo mejorar la implementación del taller y la sensibilización que desarrollaron sobre el género y la sociedad (críticas al adultocentrismo). Compartimos, por lo tanto, una estrategia para contribuir con la construcción de una sociedad más justa e inclusiva desde la educación.
Infantilización, educastración y deseo: pensar lo queer en la pedagogía
Authors: Martínez Ramírez Rubén Darío , Reyes García Samy Zacarías
Published: July 2022

El establecimiento del sistema binarista hetero-cis-patriarcal tanto en la enseñanza como en el crecimiento de las infancias produce el sometimiento identitario y el pleno desarrollo de estas. Desde las teorías queer, en este trabajo, exponemos la manera en que la infantilización y la educastración contribuyen a la dominación y control de los deseos y el libre comportamiento de las infancias. Evaluando principalmente la injerencia de la familia y la educación en la formación infantil. Finalmente, concluimos que es a través de un morar así como del proceso reflexivo y de disidencia queer que las infancias, las madres, padres y tutores como el personal educativo pueden transitar hacia una pedagogía queer.
Persepsi Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring Mata Kuliah Akuntansi di Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia
Authors: BAJ Avi Sunani , BAJ Ulfa Puspa Wanti Widodo , BAJ RM Syah Arief Atmaja Wijaya
Published: July 2022

The distance learning method using online technology media has become one of the most possible alternative ways during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to analyze students' perceptions of online learning in accounting courses. There are three aspects that are the focus of this research, namely aspects of teaching materials, teaching methodology and soft skills. This research using descriptive statistical methods. The sample of this study was 140 accounting students at state universities and private universities in Indonesia. The results of this study found that from the aspect of teaching material, most accounting students perceived the theoretical concepts of the material taught to be relevant to current conditions and could be clearly understood. In the aspect of teaching methodology, the majority of accounting students perceive the online learning process as effective and easily accessible. They also like and have the opportunity to ask the lecturer. From the aspect of soft skills, most accounting students perceive that online learning can increase learning independence, interaction with other lecturers and students, and adaptation to technology. However, the majority of accounting students feel that online learning has not been able to improve their discipline and honesty.
Mental Accounting and Business Decision-Making within SMEs: A Covid-19 Pandemic Phenomenon
Authors: Puspita Maria Entina , Wardani Bertha Kusuma
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the mental accounting of SME actors in business decision-making in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The objects of this study are the SMEs in Salatiga City. The data collection technique uses accidental sampling with the SME respondents who were willing to be interviewed during the research. The study employs a questionnaire from 100 respondents. This study is mixed-method research. The quantitative approach is to process the accounting information owned by SME actors in business decision-making and detect mental accounting when dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualitative approach is interviewing SME actors. The results show a mental accounting in terms of the separation of business finances and personal finances. Most SME actors allocate income to certain necessities. The recording of transactions has been done even though the records are limited to certain records. The income and costs incurred were separated for the business. The SMEs actors already have business decisions in the income cycle, expenditure cycle, production cycle, HR management cycle, and payroll and funding cycle decisions. In making these decisions, SME actors rely more on unwritten accounting information such as market price estimates, the estimated cost of goods sold, estimated production costs, owners' memories of the amount of inventory they have, as well as direct physical inspection of inventories to make good business decisions. The main contribution of this researchdemonstrates that the Covid-19 pandemic has shaped new behavior relating to business decision-making by the separation of business and personal finances.
The Importance of Social Entrepreneurship Orientation and Social Salience on Hospital Performance: The Mediating Role of Business Planning
Authors: Haira Diana , Sari Ria Nelly , Indrawati Novita
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to discover the internal resources that have a significant impact on the performance of social enterprises. This study is quantitative research. The population in this study is a hospital in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. Twenty-nine hospitals were taken as samples for the study using a purposive sampling technique. SEM-PLS was used to evaluate the data obtained. The result showed that hospital performance was significantly influenced by social entrepreneurship orientation and business planning. Although social salience has a considerable impact on the hospital's social performance, it has no direct impact on its financial performance. This finding reflects the hospital's current state as a complicated organization with challenges balancing financial and social performance. Business planning acts as a mediator that significantly affects the relationship between resources and hospital performance. Therefore, the complexity of the hospital hybrid business requires business planning to balance the two performances. These findings can help hospital management determine the hospital’s strategic direction and provide model guidance for hospital investors, policymakers, and researchers.
Contextualizing the Insurance Industry Vigilance in Adopting PSAK 74 Through the Cosmology of “Yoga Kshema”
Authors: Qadri Resi Ariyasa , Sari Yolanda Mayang , Andriani Arifah Fibri , Kusumawati Rahayu
Published: July 2022

This research aims to answer two main questions about the impacts of implementing PSAK 74 on the insurance industry in Indonesia, and the readiness of the industry to implement the latest insurance accounting standard. This study employed qualitative research inquiry using the video method. The data in this study were sourced majorly from the results of an onlineobservation in PSAK 74 webinars followed by documentation of relevant literature to synthesize knowledge on the implementation of PSAK 74 in Indonesia. Several interviews were conducted with academics and insurance practitioners to validate the knowledge. The collected data were analyzed by utilizing video-based analysis. This study concludes that the insurance sector in Indonesia has experienced a major obstacle related to the competence of accountants during the preparation of the PSAK 74 implementation. In addition, a significant overhaul of the company’s accounting information system is necessary to meet all the PSAK 74 requirements. This research contributes to providing insightful knowledge for the Indonesian insurance industry regarding crucial changes in the company’s financial reporting system as a result of the PSAK 74 implementation.
Financial Statement Fraud: The Predictive Relevance of Fraud Hexagon Theory
Authors: Khamainy Arief Hidayatullah , Amalia Mekar Meilisa , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Indrawati Andi
Published: July 2022

The pandemic situation has suppressed various businesses in Indonesia and has provided opportunities for business actors to practice window dressing for present good company performance. The practice of window dressing is an example of financial statement fraud. Therefore, to anticipate this fraud, it is very important to examine the factors that cause companies to commit financial statement fraud. This study aims to analyze the fraud hexagon theory and its relationship with financial statement fraud. The research was conducted on state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the last 5 years (2016-2020). The method used to test the hypothesis is log-regression analysis. The results of the study prove that external pressure as a proxy for stimuli, CEO duality as a proxy for collusion, and the nature of the industry as the proxied opportunity have predictive relevance to financial statement fraud. Even though from ten hypotheses only three hypotheses are proved, this result implied that when companies face a difficult situation and cannot achieve their financial target and they have the opportunity to change their financial records, it is very probable that they will conduct a financial statements fraud. Thus, the government needs to monitor and make policies to prevent this conduct for state-owned companies and other companies listed in IDX