bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
China role and interest in Kazakhstan
Authors: Usman Sahibzada Muhammad
Published: September 2019

The paper examines the connection between political power and economic impact in China's foreign strategy towards Kazakhstan. In most recent decades, China created considerable relative monetary abilities that it progressively extends externally. A detailed look at Chinese investment, finance, and trade explains the drivers of China's monetary impact in Kazakhstan. The investigation demonstrates that Beijing made solid financial dependencies, which like this presented a precarious progressive system in the reciprocal relationship that leaves Astana in an outranked and Beijing in a predominant position. From one viewpoint, this reliance drove by the revenue and legitimacy of the Kazakhstani elite, and other views that China's relative financial abilities, directed by Beijing's "Go Global" initiative. The paper discusses the perplexing cluster of monetary establishments that project Chinese economic power into Kazakhstan and their association with Beijing to decide if Kazakhstan's monetary reliance is the result of a thoughtful approach coordinated by Beijing. After setting up the extent of the dependency and hierarchy of the relationship, the paper discourses China's capacity to interpret the reliance into meeting its foreign strategic interests. Beijing effectively uses this reliance to achieve its political goals, most prominently in accessing Kazakhstani assets.
Structures of Dominance and Oppression in Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls
Authors: S Esther Kiruba , Bibinsam Dr .C.
Published: September 2019

Lisa See is a Chinese American writer who gives a realistic picture of the state of Chinese women in her novels. Her novel Shanghai Girls (2009) has two sisters, Pearl and May as its protagonists, who go through great pain and suffering in patriarchal China, leave war-torn Shanghai, and try to change themselves to the difficult roles of wives in arranged marriages and as Chinese immigrants in the U.S. This paper bring out the patriarchal practices that were prevalent in China like of foot-binding, women being sold out in the name of marriage, gender-discrimination and women as victims of violence, as sieen in the novel.
Pulse and Progress of Venture Capital Financing in India: An Analytical Study
Authors: S Dr. Devarajappa
Published: September 2019

The Main objective of the paper is to examine the current trends and progress of the venture capital in India and the paper also highlights the concept and stages of financing of venture capital. To meet the aim objective of the study the researcher used secondary sources. The required secondary information has been collected through various articles, reports, magazines’ and websites. To examine the trends of venture capital in India, IVCA (Indian Venture Capital Association) report is used.  For the purpose of examine the data; the statistical tools like Mean, Standard Deviation, Charts and ANOVA, Correlation coefficient have been employed.   The study concludes that, the venture capital investment has been increasing in India and this is the positive indication for the country, to curb the unemployment, economic empowerment of people through maximizing startups in India
Gender Distinction And Women Empowerment In R. K. Narayan’s The Dark Room
Authors: U. Robin C. , Parvathy Dr. G.
Published: September 2019

As far as the life of human being is concerned there are many challenges and inner-struggles in the emerging world society namely: uncertainties of life, inequality, gender distinction, frustrations, distress, tensions, anxieties, anguish, fear, alienation, infidelity, misunderstanding and delusion. Among the struggles gender distinction has a lasting impact on the whole of human being, which prevents all types of human progress. For a woman, as for a man, the need for self-fulfilment - autonomy, self-realisation, independence, individuality, self-actualization is as important and inevitable. After the Second World War there are many women writers, social reformers and political figures and intellectual giants who could contribute outstanding performances in highlighting the competitive equality. The present article attempts to discuss the gender distinction and the empowerment of women through the writing of R K Narayan.
Vanet: A Comparative Study Of Topology Based Routing Protocols
Authors: SAROJ
Published: September 2019

It is an important and an interesting research paper in which we will study the different protocols their working paths, areas, limitations their connectivity to each other regarding VANET. As we know that VANET can be viewed as a subset of MANET; vehicles are used as mobile nodes in VANET. In VANET, each vehicle is considered as a node. In VANET, vehicles are connected to each other or to roadside units through wireless media which creates a wide range network. These vehicles act as mobile nodes that enable handoffs i.e. vehicles can drop out of the network by move out of the signal range.
Corporate Defaults and Banks Sustainability: An Empirical perspective of an Emerging Economy
Authors: Meenakshi  , Chander Ramesh
Published: September 2019

In recent times, Indian corporate sector is experiencing financial distress for varied reasons. It is more so in case of the enterprises which are engaged in infrastructure sector particularly power, Telecommunication, Real Estate & Construction, Steel & Cement sectors, Engineering, Textiles and Pharmacy sectors. This stress is primarily contributed by the over exuberance in managerial decision making, policy paralysis, demand erosion, funds diversion and liberal credit allocation by the bankers defying the financial prudence of bank lending.
Organic Consumer Behavior- Special reference to cereal /cereal products in the southern part of Tamilnadu.
Authors: ELANCHEZHIAN J. , KALAICHELVI Dr. K.
Published: September 2019

Consumers’ interest in organic products is increasing globally. As IFOAM 2016 report, only 1.2 % of the land has been utilized in organic agriculture method. The overall organic market has achieved 89.7 billion $ in 2016 in that, & 48.4 a billion in sales accounted for the USA and German alone. Total registered organic producer in the worldwide is 2.7 million in that India is the leading country which has 835,200 organic producers. But many of them are a small farmer, and they had shared 1.49 million hectares only. The Government of India (GOI) and the state governments have taken several steps to improve the regulatory mechanism and frame several schemes to incentivize organic farming. 2017 December, Food Standards and Safety Authority of India (FSSAI) have recognized both the certification systems (NPOP and PGS-India) valid for organic food products. From these steps, GOI has tried to create confidence in the organic products, so that, domestic consumers and export countries can trust Indian organic products. But still, the organic sector in India suffered from some unique characteristic that is the absence of proper branding, package, consumer awareness, purchasing power, and supply chain issues (Agarwal, 2018).
Individuals In Postmodern Society And Evolution Of New York In Select Novels Of Don Delillo.
Authors: Thendral M. , Parvathy Dr. G.
Published: September 2019

DeLillo is a well- known American novelist of fifteen novels, who is widely regarded by other critics as an important satirist of modern culture. Throughout his novels, he has picturized the chaos underwent by the society i.e. the effects of media, technology and popular culture on the daily lives of contemporary American society. All of his novels move in and around New York City as a setting. The study attempts to examine the development of New York City and individuals in a post-modernistic perspective.
The Disruption Of Family In Manju Kapur’s Custody
Authors: Bhavatharini K.P. , Albert Ms Dr. Anita
Published: September 2019

Manju Kapur exposes the disparity and how modernity plays a major role in our society and also the hollowness modern life through her novel Custody. The present paper deals with the key aspects of custody, like extra marital affair, exploration of children and the law system of India. Manju Kapur has published five novels and all her novels dealt with postmodern era, which became sensational in the literary world. She talks about the life of people in Metropolitan cities and how it changes the attitude of theirs and makes them to be victims of modernity through her novel Custody. She manages to disclose the atmosphere which revolves around the family and how it destroys their peace. Here the author portrays how her female protagonist goes to an extent to fulfill her need even breaking her marital relationship with her husband and lack of concern with her children. She portrays the unimaginable incident of broken marriage and illustrates how it causes their children to yearning for their custody from their parents. The children are mentally affected because of the conflict between their egoistic parents to take back their custody only to win the battle not having the real concern over the future of their children. The author manages to create an excellent atmosphere that reveals the various disasters roaming around the family. The future of the children is also hazard. This novel proves that Manju Kapur is a great curator of the modern Indian family.
Literature as an Enquiry into Hidden Histories: A Study on Uncle Tom’s Cabin and American History
Authors: Rose Brighton.A. , Chanthiramathi Dr.V.
Published: September 2019

Literature and History are two branches closely related to each other. Literature has always been the tool of bringing out the outcry of the oppressed class of people whose histories were little known of. History was never real. It is just the manipulation of facts and events by those holding thresholds of power in the society, in order to maintain their unquestionable power over those people subjugated by them. But still the manipulation of histories can be understood by a parallel study of a non-historical text published during the same period, which is brought out in the theory of New Historicism.  In a similar way the historical texts written during the period of the American Civil war will bring out the pain and suffering of the oppressed, the blacks in the hands of the subjugators, the whites in a more sophisticated way. But the exact pain of not only the blacks but also the mulattoes can be studied in the light of another text. In this research, the literary text employed is Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Thus the exact history of a period can be learned, not only by means of a history text, but also by means of a literary novel and even be visualized in the form of a movie.
A Study on Consumer Preference towards Fast Food in Tiruchirappalli City, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kannammal G. , Suvakkin Dr. M.
Published: September 2019

Consumer preference towards fast food is gradually growing globally. The implementation of global fast food companies in developing countries creates huge impact. The study on consumer behavioral activities towards fast food will help to find out the reasons and causes of having fast food. The study is conducted in Tiruchirappalli city (district) which is located in the centre of Tamil Nadu state. Tiruchirappalli is listed as one of the fastest growing city in Tamil Nadu, India. The results for various categories which impacts fast food are found in the study. The categories are such as age, marital status, gender, occupation, income, occasions, time and demand. The data’s for the categories are collected and based on that the study has been conducted.
The Impact of Employee Empowerment on Organizational Performance
Authors: Khan Aamir Rashid , Tripathi Dr. L.K
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to contribute towards the important aspects of Employee empowerment and Organisational performance. It shows the relationship between Employee empowerment and its effects on Organisational performance in North Indian firms. This paper tries to make the Employee leaders and top management realize the importance of Employee empowerment as a means enhancing performance. The ultimate objective is to determine the impact of Employee empowerment on Organisational performance.
Higher Education : An Overview
Authors: Tiwari Dr Kirti Prakash , Dr Ambrish
Published: September 2019

India’s Higher Education system is the largest in the world in terms of number of institutions. Higher education in India has undergone rapid development after post-independence era. Every society gives importance to education because it is a panacea for all evils. It is the key to solve the various problems of life. Education has been described as a process of waking up to life also. This article attempts to examine the scenario of higher education in India. Besides the university departments of education and their affiliated colleges, government and government aided institutions; private and self-financing colleges and open universities are also engaged in education. Although there have been challenges to higher education in the past, these most recent calls for reform may provoke a fundamental change in higher education. These disparate literatures have not been tied together in a way that would examine the impact of fundamental change from the policy level to the institutional level and to the everyday lives of college and university administrators, faculty and students. Now the time has come to create a second wave of institution building and of excellence in the fields of education, research and capability building. We need higher educated people who are skilled and who can drive our economy forward.

This paper discussed the issues of higher education and direction to improve the higher education in India.
"Settling Some Very Important Principles of Colonial Law": Three "Forgotten" Cases of the 1840's
Authors: Hickford Mark
Published: September 2019

This article reintroduces the "forgotten" cases of R v Taylor, Attorney-General v Whitaker and Scott v Grace and considers their specific historical contexts. They raise controversial questions about the extent of the New Zealand governor's ability to grant lands outside of the provisions of local ordinances and imperial statutes by using the prerogative. The article notes the flow-on effects of the policy lacuna created by these judgments. The judgments of Justice Chapman and Chief Justice Martin caused considerable unease on the part of the colonial government and policy-makers in London as well as some New Zealand Company operatives. This in turn led to the subsequent legislative and policy efforts to qualify the reach of prerogative powers in colonies. The text of the cases is appended to this article.
Main Reasons for Using of PPP Contracts in Health Sector: An Analytical Study
Authors: Al-Shadeedi Aqeel Salahuddin Mahdi , Al-Saffar Angham E. A. , Salih Azhar Hussein
Published: September 2019

The health sector in Iraq had faced enormous challenges. The health care system suffered a catastrophic deterioration under the former regime. The 1991 Gulf war incurred Iraq’s major infrastructures huge damages; includes health centers, clinics, hospitals, etc. The United Nations economic sanctions aggravated the deterioration process. The level of health care in Iraq has dropped markedly as the government budget allocated to the Ministry of Health (MOH) had decreased from $ 450 million in 1970 to about $ 250 million in 1985 then the annual total health budget for the ministry, a decade after the sanctions had fallen to $ 22 million which is barely 5% of what it was in the 1970s. On the other hand, the conflict of 2003 destroyed an estimated 12 percent of hospitals. Moreover, the war at 2014 held on ISIS-led to almost total destruction in most hospitals in the Central and Northern provinces. All this requires a quick strategy to advance the health sector and create a sustainable health sector. The researchers in this study will demonstrate, what are the pros and cons of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) contracts, how can be used in the Iraqi health sector, the main causes of dependence the MOH to using the PPP contracts in the all existing and the unfinished hospitals.
Tüketici davranışlarının zamanla değiştiği kapalı devre tedarik zincirlerinde satış planı eniyilemesi
Authors: NADAR Emre
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, yeni ve yeniden imal edilen olmak üzere iki farklı şekilde satılabilen ürünlerin satış planını eniyileme problemi ele alınmaktadır. Ürün talep eğrisi, literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve gerçek verilerle birçok dayanıklı ürün için geçerliliği onaylanmış Bass yayılım sürecini takip etmektedir. Üretici belirli dönemlerde belirli taleplerin karşılanmasını geciktirerek yayılım sürecini yavaşlatabilmektedir. Satılan ürünlerin bir kısmı belirli bir süre kullanıldıktan sonra üreticiye geri dönerek yeniden imalata hazır hale gelmektedir. Yayılım sürecinin yavaşlatılarak yeniden imal edilen ürün talebinin kullanılmış ürün arzıyla daha etkin bir şekilde eşleştirilmesi üretici açısından daha kazançlı olabilmektedir. Müşterinin ürünün markasına (veya üreticisine) bağlılığı ve yeniden imal edilen ürün talebi zamanla değişebilmektedir. Bu satış planı eniyileme problemini makul ölçekli örneklerde çözebilen bir dinamik programlama algoritması önerilmektedir. Sayısal çalışmalarda bu algoritma kullanılarak en iyi satış politikalarının yayılım süreci ve tüketici davranışı parametrelerine göre değişimi incelenmiştir. Müşterinin markaya bağlılığının veya yeniden imal edilen ürün talebinin zamanla azalmasının, yeniden imalattan daha fazla gelir elde etmek için zamanında karşılanan toplam talep sayısını azalttığı gözlenmiştir.
Nonwoven Kumaşların Kalender Yöntemiyle Birleştirilmesinde Kalender Sıcaklığı Ve Kumaş Katman Sayısının Kumaş Performansına Etkisi
Authors: DÖNMEZ Utkay , KURT Hacı Arif , ATICI Arzu
Published: September 2019

Nonwoven kumaş
endüstrisinde, son üründe istenen özelliklere göre lif esaslı tülbent
tabakaları başlıca mekanik, ısı ve kimyasal yöntemlerle bağlanarak tekstil
yüzeyi haline getirilmektedir. Çevre koruma konusundaki farkındalık, kimyasal
maddelerle yapılan doku bağlamanın kullanımı yerine ısı ile bağlama yöntemleri
tercih edilmeye başlanmıştır. Isı ile doku oluşturma (kalender) ile doku
bağlama yönteminde yüksek üretim hızı, daha iyi fiziksel özellik (kopma ve
yırtılma mukavemeti) ve çevre dostu üretim yapılabilmesi bu yöntemi ilgi çekici
hale getirmiştir. Dokusuz kumaş üreticileri sürekli olarak üretim hızını
arttırmaya ve aynı güç için daha yüksek güç, daha az ağırlık veya yüksek
genişletilebilirlik gibi performansı artırmaya çalışıyor. Üretim hızını artırmak
için, kalender silindir sıcaklığı yükseltilir, böylece daha az zamanda daha
fazla ısı emilir. Nonwoven kumaşlara uygulanan sıcaklık ve basınç değeri
kumaşların mukavemetlerine doğrudan etki etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı
kalender sıcaklıklarında, ısıl bağlanmanın lif üzerinde sebep olduğu bozunmalar
sonucunda elde edilecek spunbond kumaşların yırtılma, kopma mukavemeti ve su
sütunu değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma sonucunda hem nonwoven
üreticilerine hem de tüketicilerine kalender yöntemi ile birleştirmede sıcaklık
değerlerinin kumaş fiziksel özelliklerine etkisi hakkında yönlendirme
yapılmıştır.
Meteorolojik, Finansal ve Elektrik Şebeke Verileri Kullanılarak Rüzgâr Enerji Santralleri için Bara Bölgelerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Yeni Bir Önişlem Yaklaşımı
Authors: ERDUMAN Ali , UZUNOĞLU Bahri , DURUSU Ali
Published: September 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı rüzgâr çiftliği kurulumunda
faaliyette bulunan organizasyonların optimizasyon zamanını ve adam saat
ihtiyaçlarını azaltacak pratik bara bağlantı sahaların tespitine yönelik yeni
bir yaklaşımın oluşturulmasıdır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kurulu
güçleri toplam kurulu güç içinde artmasıyla bağlantı noktalarının belirlenmesi
büyük önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bağlantı noktaları doğru tespit edilmemesi
santrallerin yatırım geri dönüşüm sürelerini uzatmaktadır. Verimli üretim
yapamayan rüzgâr santralleri elektrik enerji sistemi üzerinde problemlere de
neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında bir bölgeye ekonomik ve teknik
kriterlere bağlı olarak bağlanabilecek bölgesel rüzgâr santrali sayılarını ve
bu santrallerin kurulu güç kapasitesini tespiti etmekte kullanılan yeni bir yöntem
geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntemde; 
bölgenin coğrafi yapısı, rüzgâr santrallerinde kullanılan türbin
teknolojilerin teknik özellikleri, şebeke kriterleri ve rüzgâr santrallerinin
ekonomik bağlantı kriterleri dikkate alınmıştır. Bölgesel değişkenlerin
tanımlanmasında rüzgâr gücü analiz programlarından olan WindPRO kullanılmıştır.
WindPRO programından elde edilen veriler faklı kule yüksekliklerinde ve faklı
kurulu güçlerde (50 MW, 100 MW, vb.) rüzgâr türbinleri ile santrallerin kurulumu
analizinde kullanılmıştır. Bara bazlı kurulum maliyetinin belirlenmesi için
türbin teknolojilerinin yatırım maliyetleri ve enerji iletim sistemi
entegrasyon maliyetleri dikkate alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak enerji iletim sistemi
üzerinde tanımlanan bir bölgedeki bara bağlantı noktaları için kurulabilecek
rüzgâr santrallerinin konumlarına bağlı olası maliyetleri tespit
edilmiştir.  Böylelikle enerji
planlamacılarının rüzgâr santral teknolojisine bağlı ön ekonomik bölgelerin
tespit edilmesi sağlanmaktadır.
Elektrodepolama ile Üretilen CoNi Alaşım İnce Film Kaplamaların Yapısal ve Manyetik Özellikleri Üzerine Ek Katkı Maddelerinin Etkisi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Rasim
Published: September 2019

Metallerin ve alaşımların elektrodepolanması bir veya daha
fazla organik veya inorganik ek katkı maddeleri içerebilir. Ek katkılar; depolanan
ince film kaplamaların yüzey morfolojisine, tane büyüklüğüne ve kristal
yapısına etki etmektedir. Bu çalışmada CoNi alaşım ince film kaplamalar, katkı
madde olmadan ve ek katkı maddeleri (organik kumarin ve tiyoüre) kullanılarak
elektrodepolamayla üretildi. Ek katkısız depolanan CoNi alaşım ince film
kaplamanın; kristal yapısının yüzey merkezli kübik (fcc) ve kaplama
içeriğindeki kobalt miktarının % 67.94 olduğu bulundu. Banyo kompozisyonuna,
kumarin katıldığında film içeriğindeki kobaltın % 43.82’ye, tiyoüre
katıldığında %34.33’e düştüğü ve her iki filmin amorf özellik gösterdiği
belirlendi. Uygulanan manyetik alan, -75000 Oe ile +75000 Oe arasında değiştirilerek,
manyetizasyon değerleri ölçüldü ve histerezis eğrileri elde edildi. Katkı
maddelerinin alaşım film içerisindeki madde miktarına, kristal yapıya ve
manyetik özelliklere büyük etki ettiği görüldü.
What to Do When Everyone Wants You to Collaborate: Managing the Demand for Library Support in Systematic Review Searching
Authors: Campbell Sandy , Dorgan Marlene
Published: September 2019

The demand for systematic review support in academic health sciences libraries is increasing. To manage the demand, the John W. Scott Health Sciences Library at the University of Alberta has created an action plan consisting of eight strategies. The results of implementing these strategies have been varied. Some have shown immediate results, while others are long term strategies.
PERAN DAN GUGATAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Yuliastuti Eka
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the community and community lawsuits according to Law No. 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. While the approach uses the normative juridical approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods by interview and documentation. The process of community participation must be open to the public, community participation will affect the credibility and accountability of the relevant institutions. By documenting the actions of this State decision, it is expected to be able to provide satisfactory means if the public and the court will examine the considerations that have been taken when making the decision. The right of community claim can be filed through NGOs if there are similarities in facts or events and the legal basis and types of claims between group representatives and group members. As for environmental organizations, they can file a lawsuit if they meet the requirements, among others in the form of legal entities, confirm in their articles of association that the organization was established for the purpose of preservation of environmental functions, and have carried out concrete activities with a statute of at least 2 years
SANKSI PENYEBAR HOAX PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: September 2019

This study discusses the issue of hoaxes which have been troubling the community. One reason for the rise of hoax news is that the handling is only from the side of positive law without involving religious elements, whereas religious teachings are very effective for preventive actions because if there are religious elements in the handling, people will always be watched and afraid of sinning if they violate. The subject of this study is how to set ta'zir sanctions for hoax makers and disseminators in the perspective of Islamic law. This study is included in the literature research category, while the approach used in this study is a normative approach. The data collection technique used is documentation technique. After an in-depth study was obtained a conclusion that there were three categories of ta'zir sanctions, namely minor, moderate and severe sanctions. Minor sanctions are given to perpetrators and disseminators of hoaxes with motives of ignorance and victims of technological and information developments. While giving sanctions is being given to the perpetrators and disseminators of the hoax with the motive for the absence of legal certainty. Then hoax makers and spreaders who have motives for malicious intentions and politics are given the heaviest sanctions
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM KONSEP ISLAM (Analisis dalam Teoritis dan Praktis)
Authors: Surahman Buyung
Published: September 2019

This article  aims  to reveal  how the  education system  developed for early childhood in the  Islamic concept, which  includes curriculum, methods and  evaluation of education. The method used  in this paper is descriptive quali- tative  method. The results of the  discussion indicate that  the  education that  should be given to early childhood, is to include; first, the  aqidah education, this  is given because Islam  puts  the  education of faith  in the  most  fundamental position, Second, the Education of worship, so that  someday they grow into beings who really piety, that  is the devout man to carry out all religious commands and  obedient also in steer  clear of any ban.  Third, moral education, in order to educate morals to the children, in addition to be given the right example, should also be shown about how to respect and to manners with fellow human beings. Islamic educational methods that can and should be applied to early child- hood educational activities are exemplary methods, methods of practice and  practice, game  methods, songs,  and  sto- ries, methods of targhib and tarhib, methods of praise and flattery and inculcation of good habits. The evaluation for the assessment of the educational process of children at an early age can be done in various ways, among others through the observation and recording of anecdotes which is a record of the attitude and behavior of children
USE OF NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER MODEL IN INCREASING ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING INTERESTSTUDENTS IN CLASS VII SMPN 07 NORTH BENGKULU
Authors: Basinun Basinun
Published: September 2019

Problem identification of this research is 1. Still low student interest which caused by Lack of attention of stu- dent to learning of PAI especially in subject matter closer to Allah SWT. Its very beautiful name, like students often jok- ing, often daydreaming and students often out of the classroom. 2. the method used is always monoton that the teacher always use the lecture method, so that students feel bored in teaching and learning process (PBM). The approach used in this is a classroom action research, which will be carried out through a few steps  until the research is successful. The results obtained on the prasiklus step the number of values  obtained is 453 with the result  of the average value of 17.42 with 43.55% percentage, from the  observation proves that  the  lack of interest in learning students in learning PAI es- pecially  the subject matter closer to the god SWT .The very beautiful name with the value category is still low, because the value obtained in the observation is still below the KKM. Because the value obtained is low, therefore the next step needs to be done, so that the results achieved can be maximized.The next step is cycle I with the total value of 591 with the result  of the average value of 22,73 result  of the percentage of 56,82% from result  of observation prove  that  student have interest but student interest of student have not show in full, and  value obtained in observation still below KKM . Because the results obtained are still not maximal then need to re-implement the next step, so that the results achieved can be maximized. The second step  of cycle II with the total  value  of 731 and  the results of the average value  of 28.11 with the percentage of 70.27%, And the results of students already interested but the student’s learning interest has not shown fully, given the  value  obtained in the  observation is still less and  still below  KKM. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the next step,  so that  the results achieved can be maximized. Step cycle III the number of values  obtained is 837 with an average value of 32.19 and  the percentage is 80.47%. From  the observations made through the observa- tion sheet proves that  in the step of cycle III students already seen  if they are very interested in learning and  the value obtained is already above  the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) that  have been determined. Because the results obtained are satisfactory, the action research is stopped, just until the third cycle. From the results of the above research proves that by using NHT method can increase student learning interest in learning PAI
PERANAN CAHAYA PEREMPUAN WOMEN’S CRISIS CENTRE (WCC) BENGKULU DALAM MENANGANI KASUS KDRT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KDRT
Authors: Rahmidiani Eli
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of women’s women’s crisis center Bengkulu in handling cases of domestic violence in the perspective of Islamic Law and  Law Number twenty  three Year two four About Aboli- tion of Domestic Violence. This type of research is field research (field research) supported by library  research (library research). From  the  result  of this research, it is concluded that  the  role of women’s crisis center Bengkulu women in handling cases  of domestic violence in collaboration with legal aid institutions, medical, police,  and  courts, this  co- operation is called  case-handling network in an effort to reach cases  of domestic violence and  sexual  violence can be handled and  facilitated by victims  such  as safe houses, counseling rooms, to share stories and  facilities  in the form of legal assistance and handling in a familial manner while reducing the number of sexual violence handled by prevention programs. Analysis of Islamic law against domestic violence that in Al-Qur’an Surah  An-Nisa ‘verse thirty-four explains that a husband should not immediately hurt  his wife with a painful blow. Since Islam does not teach such a thing, there have been good and  right rules when the husband is facing such  problems. Although beating the wife is justified in Is- lam, it is hitting that does not hurt the wife and with educational intentions. Analysis of Law Number Twenty-three Years Two Thousand Four  About Abolition of Domestic Violence  is able  to avoid  family violence, when disharmony occurs between husband and wife. More broadly, it is necessary to have fundamental changes in women’s status and attitudes toward both women and men  in society,  the need for continuous and strategic efforts to deconstruct traditional power structures that have been considered legitimate and deconstruct cultural assumptions and religions that strengthen and legitimize violence
LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, TRANSGENDER (LGBT) PERSFEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I, HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Suwardin H
Published: September 2019

This research raises  about Had for Lesbians, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) Perspective of Imam Shafi’i, Islamic Law and Positive Law. This research method is library research. The results of this study indicate that Had Lesbi- an, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) according to Imam Syafii Imam Syafii’s opinion about LGBT is considered a very damned act and  is considered as jarimah regardless of the perpetrators, whether done by unmarried people or people those who are married, it is referred to as fahisyah and is regarded as against the law. It also does not reduce its criminal value, even though it is done voluntarily or like it. Although no one feels aggrieved, it is still seen as a very despicable sexual violation, without knowing priorities. Had in the Islamic law perspective on Lesbians, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) that LGBT punished this behavior seen from the side where he channeled his lust for the same sex. So, if he were a man, when he channeled lust desires to fellow men, then the law was included in the category of gay (liwath) and if he was a woman, when channeling his lust for others, then the law was included in the category of lesbian . the scholars also agreed that the clerics forbid transgender behavior
Al-Quran dan Psikoterapi Elaborasi Deduktif dan Telaah Banding Pendekatan Tafsir Integratif dalam Terapi Memaafkan dan Meminta Maaf
Authors: Rohimin Rohimin
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan mengelaborasi deduksi dan narasi al-Quran tentang terapi psikologis melalui terapi memaafkan dan meminta maaf sebagai trapi spritual sufi stik. Asumsi dasar yang dibangun dan dikembangkan dalam tulisan ini bahwa sikap memaafkan dan meminta maaf dapat dijadikan sebagai terafi  kejiwaan. Secara deduktif al-Quran menyatakan dirinya dan memberi tahu kepada manusia bahwa dia hadir sebagai penyembuh, terutama terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang berada di dalam hati atau penyakit mental. Karena al-Quran hadir sebagai pembelajaran, penyembuh, petunjuk, dan rahmat. Selain memiliki efek menenangkan dan menggetarkan jiwa, al-Qur’an juga memiliki efek preventif, kuratif, dan terapeutik terhadap berbagai penyakit kejiwaan, spiritual hingga fi sik. Deduksi dan narasi al-Quran tentang maaf yang termaktub di dalam al-Quran menegaskan bahwa kedua sikap tersebut memberi solusi dalam relasi kehidupan antar sesama. Psikoterafi  memaaf dan meminta maaf merupakan bagian dari psikoterapi tasauf, sebuah upaya psikoterapi yang menggabungkan pendekatan tasawuf dan Psikoterapi. Elemen psikologi dari al-Quran sebagai bagian dari bangunan psikologi Islam dengan obyek matrialnya tingkah laku manusia memberi kontribusi psikoterpis kejiwaan manusia.
Inner Peace of Delinquent Adolescents From The Islamic Psychology Perspective
Authors: Kusmawati Ati
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini menjelaskan secara teoritis terkait kedamaian bathin remaja dengan perilaku delinkuen ditinjau dari persfektif psikologi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja  dengan perilaku delinkuen agar memiliki kedamaian bathin diharapkan dan harus adanya dukungan sosial dari semua pihak diantaranya (1) adanya komunikasi sekolah dengan orangtua secara intensif untuk mengetahui kondisi remaja (siswa)  ketika di sekolah ; (2) dukungan belajar yang kuat dari orangtua, guru dan sekolah sangat diharapkan karena remaja dengan perilaku delikuen memerlukan perhatian yang lebih agar proses belajar dapat berjalan dengan baik dan memiliki nilai-nilai budi pekerti yang baik pula; (3) ketersediaan fasilitas yang membantu remaja untuk mendapatkan perubahan seperti melalui pendekatan agama (membaca al-Qur’an dan adanya kajian dari makna al-Qur’an secara intensif) hal ini dilakukan secara bertahap dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama serta guru harus memiliki kesabaran dalam melaksanakan tugas ini.
Analisis Pemidanaan Terhadap Perzinahan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Kenedi John
Published: September 2019

Perzinahan merupakan penyakit masyarakat yang banyak menjangkiti remaja-remaja di Indonesia. Suatu ironi bagi sebuah negara yang berpenduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, akan tetap banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa perzinahan dalam rentang usia muda telah menunjukkan angka yang memperihatinkan di negeri ini. Problematika instrumen hukum disinyalir menjadi penyebab lemahnya efek jera bagi pelaku delik perzinahan, di sisi lain kekosongan hukum bagi pelaku perzinahan dari kalangan remaja turut menjadi persoalan yang perlu dicarikan jalan keluarnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekakan komparatif, penulis mengkaji pandangan dua kutub hukum terhadap perzinahan, yaitu hukum pidana nasional sebagai warisan hukum pidana nasional dan hukum pidana Islam (jinayah) sebagai representasi ajaran agama Islam yang menjadi agama mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia.Berdasarkan penelitian singkat yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa merebaknya perzinahan di Indonesia salah satunya disebabkan oleh lemahnya instrument hukum yaitu peraturan yang mengaturnya.Kekosongan hukum juga mengakibatkan terancamnya moralitas remaja karena perzinahan.Sudah saatnya mengganti sistim hukum pidana nasional dengan sistim hukum pidana yang sesuai dengan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia yaitu keadilan yang bermartabat berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.
Evaluasi Program Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi dalam Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Menuju World Class University Pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program peran Tridarma Peguruan Tinggi pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bengkulu dalam pengembangan sumberdaya manusia menuju universitas kelas dunia. evaluasi difokuskan pada empat aspek, yaitu latar belakang, perencanaan, implementasi dan produk program. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain evaluasi program. Komponen yang menjadi tolak ukur evaluasi program adalah model context, input, process dan product (CIPP). Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi, dengan dosen, staf, dan pihak manajemen penyelenggaraan tridarma perguruan tinggi, civitas akademika IAIN Bengkulu.Dengantigalangkah yaitu; reduksi data, tampilan data, dan tahap menggambar kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran tridarma perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan latar belakang program yang dilihat dari aspek kebutuhan, masalah dan tujuan. program ini didukung dengan rencana yang cukup baik yang ditunjukkan oleh aspek sumberdaya manusia, anggaran, fasilitas dan kurikulum. program telah diimplementasikan dengan cukup baik ditunjukkan oleh ketepatan waktu,metode pengajaran, monitoring dan evaluasi, pengembangan sumberdaya manusia, rekrutmen, dan aspek layanan. secara umum, program ini menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik yang ditunjukkan oleh aspek perseptif, andal, terampil, dan professional dukungan untuk mewujudkan universitas kelas dunia. Oleh karena itu, disarankan program ini perlu dilanjutkan terutama perbaikan dalam tahap perencanaan dan implementasi.
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR ENGLISH FOR SPESIFIC PURPOSE BERBASIS STUDY ISLAM DALAM MATAKULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM
Authors: Rizal Syamsul
Published: September 2019

Komunikasi internasional Inggris dan lembaga negara untuk studi Islam di Indonesia. Tetapi fakta bahwa masih ada beberapa masalah serius dalam proses belajar mengajar, sehingga dampak dari masalah ini menyebabkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa Indonesia menjadi relatif rendah. Salah satu faktor yang telah digunakan. Makalah ini membahas desain pengembangan bahan ajar membaca bahasa Inggris berdasarkan studi Islam dengan pendekatan English for Specifi c Purpose (ESP) untuk mahasiswa universitas Islam Indonesia di Indonesia.
MEMBANGUN MOTIVASI BERAGAMA MELALUI PENGUATAN MAKNA HIDUP BAGI PEREMPUAN PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI KOMPLEKS LOKALISASI LORONG INDAH KABUPATEN PATI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Khoirun Nida Fatma Laili
Published: September 2019

Kehendak untuk hidup bermakna merupakan kebutuhan yang bersifat fundamental bagi seluruh manusia. Terpenuhinya aspek kebermaknaan hidup akan memberi kontribusi bagi kualitas  spiritualnya termasuk dalam dinamika kehidupan beragama. Dalam penelitian ini akan membuktikan bahwa pencapaian makna hidup akan memberi kontribusi pada peningkatan motivasi beragama individu, termasuk pada kelompok individu yang jauh dari nilai-nilai agama dan moralitas seperti perempuan pekerja seks komersial. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan pekerja seks komersial di Kompleks Lokalisasi Lorong Indah Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah. Dengan menggunakan  metode observasi, angket dan  interview sebagai bentuk dari pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti membuktikan bahwa konsep motivasi beragama sebagai kebutuhan dasar dan menjadi fi trah setiap manusia juga menjadi kebutuhan subjek. Motivasi beragama menunjukan kondisi lebih baik ketika mereka juga mampu mencapai pemenuhan terhadap kebermaknaan hidup. Proses pencapaian makna hidup ternyata dapat berperan sebagai media untuk mengembangkan motivasi beragama.
GLOBALISASI DAN RESPON PESANTREN
Authors: Khoiri Qolbi
Published: September 2019

Th e purpose of writing this article is to explain the phenomenon of globalization from its understanding of the shape and impact of globalization which then impacts Islamic boarding schools and how Islamic boarding schools respond to them. Analysis of this article is done using a literature study. Th e results of the analysis found that Islamic boarding schools view globalization as an age dynamic that cannot be avoided. Th erefore, pesantren choose to be active while maintaining the identity and characteristics of the pesantren that function as a pioneer of reform (agent of change). Th e impact of globalization faced by pesantren must be made with several changes, namely changes in infrastructure and physical buildings of Islamic boarding schools. Changes involve the management and management of Islamic boarding schools. Changes in the widening of the scope and level of education in pesantren. Changes in the way the pesantren behave are no longer closed. Changes in boarding schools in the face of change will not be successful without a positive attitude from the government.
Imágenes epifánicas. Voces de la poesí­a chilena contemporánea
Authors: Guerrero Valenzuela Claudio
Published: September 2019

El presente texto realiza una lectura diacrónica de algunas de las voces y problemas de la poesí­a chilena contemporánea bajo el concepto de imágenes epifánicas. Se entiende esta categorí­a como la utilización de imágenes que se manifiestan, aparecen o revelan como un modo de iluminar o dar respuesta a una realidad que por sí­ misma resulta difí­cil de definir.El corpus de trabajo aborda diversas voces poéticas, desde Gonzalo Rojas hasta nuestros dí­as, lo que genera una discusión respecto a algunas de las formas de concebir la poesí­a que perduraron durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX y que mutaron con aquellas poéticas más recientes que releen el pasado y visualizan el presente desde un ámbito residual, es decir, en tanto resto. Se concluye que una concepción preponderante de la poesí­a actual es aquella que no se puede desligar de una función crí­tica que intenta dar nombre al complejo presente del Chile postdictatorial.
Un análisis biográfico, polí­tico y literario de Manuel Rojas. De joven anarquista a hombre de izquierdas
Authors: Fuentes Retamal Pablo
Published: September 2019

Este artí­culo estudia la identidad polí­tica de Manuel Rojas desde su juventud hasta sus últimos dí­as de vida, a partir de un análisis biográfico y literario. De este modo, comprobamos que Rojas militó en las filas del anarquismo durante la juventud. Luego, en la adultez, el escritor moderó sus posturas y se vinculó al Partido Socialista. La evolución polí­tica del autor está ligada a su ascenso en la estratificación social.
La cárcel del deseo mimético en Los trasplantados de Alberto Blest Gana
Authors: Faúndez Edson
Published: September 2019

Los trasplantados (1904) de Alberto Blest Gana es una novela que no ha recibido la atención debida por parte de la crí­tica especializada. Su estudio es relevante en la medida en que permite establecer los rasgos distintivos de una novela clave -aunque poco visible- en la producción literaria del autor de Martí­n Rivas. El análisis de la historia de la adinerada familia Canalejas en el entramado social de Parí­s, que considera el diálogo intertextual, el comentario de la crí­tica precedente y la operacionalización de conceptos teóricos que iluminan las posiciones de deseo del relato, posibilita, entre otros aspectos, amplificar la reflexión sobre la significación de las escenas de lectura, del deseo mimético, del acontecimiento de la muerte y sus vinculaciones con la emergencia o superación del mal dentro del marco de la novelí­stica del escritor chileno.
El proceso de resemantización de los términos parche y chimba en el parlache
Authors: Stella Castañeda Luz , Henao José Ignacio , Alonso Lopera Sergio
Published: September 2019

En este artí­culo se presenta el análisis del proceso de resemantización y recategorización de las piezas lexicales parche y chimba, las cuales forman parte del parlache, variedad argótica del español colombiano. Basados en el Diccionario de uso de parlache (2015) los resultados indican que la palabra parche adquiere unos nuevos significados como sustantivo, verbo pronominal y forma varias locuciones. Chimba cambia de sustantivo a verbo, se usa la parasí­ntesis para la creación léxica, en fórmulas rutinarias y locuciones verbales.
Acerca del gentilicio: historiografí­a, remoquetes y estandarización
Authors: Chávez Fajardo Soledad , Kordic Riquelme Raí¯ssa
Published: September 2019

El presente ensayo aborda tres temáticas que complementan el estudio del gentilicio que hemos venido desarrollando en dos estudios anteriores (Kordic Riquelme y Chávez Fajardo: 2017 y Chávez Fajardo y Kordic Riquelme, en prensa). En primer lugar, presentaremos una sucinta historiografí­a del gentilicio. En segundo lugar, presentaremos una referencia al remoquete, apartado léxico absolutamente independiente del gentilicio étnico y postoponí­mico. Por último, queremos dar cuenta de la relevancia del gentilicio dentro de los procesos estandarizadores, aspecto, por lo demás, también poco tratado y fundamental dentro de las primeras etapas de regulación lingüística.
In vitro pharmacodynamics of a danofloxacin plus colistin combination against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli isolated from animals
Authors: CENGİZ Murat , SAHİNTURK Pinar , HEPBOSTANCİ Gulce , AKALİN Halis , SONAL Songul
Published: September 2019

As an alternative antimicrobial combination, danofloxacin+colistin was used for the inhibition of multidrug resistant E. coli. After evaluation of interaction between the drugs by fractional inhibitory concentration tests and time kill assays, antimicrobial activity of the combination was showed by in vitro pharmacodynamics tests (minimum bactericidal concentration and mutant prevention concentration). Post-antibiotic and post-antibiotic sub-MIC effects were also determined in this study. In synergism tests, danofloxacin+colistin was found highly synergistic (%87) against E. coliisolates from animal origin. The combination exerted bactericidal activity against all E. coliisolates and individual bactericidal activity of each compound was lower than the combination. The combination reduced mutant prevention concentration of danofloxacin and colistin up to 32 –fold. Post-antibiotic sub-MIC effects of the combination at all sub-MIC concentrations were significantly longer than the post-antibiotic effects of combination (p< 0.001), danofloxacin (p< 0.001) and colistin (p< 0.001). The results of this study showed that danofloxacin+colistin combination can be reserved as an alternative drug combination against MDR E. coliin veterinary medicine.