bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de la competencia pedagógica docente por medio de la metacognición
Authors: Pérez-Penup Lorena , Bustamante Paula
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación exploró la incidencia de la metacognición para comprobar mejoras en la competencia pedagógica del proceso de planificación de clases de una docente salvadoreña de cuarto grado en una escuela pública. Bajo un enfoque cualitativo, se diseñó un estudio de caso que recolectó datos de la docente participante por medio de una medición previa y posterior sobre el concepto de metacognición y sus implicaciones y de 10 observaciones in situ, acompañadas de sesiones de reflexión y los correspondientes registros de estrategias utilizadas en el desarrollo de las clases. Los resultados demostraron cambios positivos en el pensamiento, discurso y acciones de la docente encaminados a mejorar su mediación pedagógica. Estos resultados revelan que es posible lograr desarrollo profesional docente con mínimos recursos a través de la práctica de la metacognición de manera autónoma.
Educação a Distância e metodologias ativas
Authors: Ulhôa Botelho Francisco Villa , Costa e Silva Ana Paula
Published: August 2022

A viabilidade e a qualidade da educação distância (EaD) está diretamente relacionada com a formação dos seus professores. Portanto, apresentar o conceito da EaD, refletir sobre os perfis dos seus professores, e levantar as metodologias ativas que podem ser utilizadas por eles nessa modalidade educacional foram os objetivos deste trabalho. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e na experiência prática dos seus autores.
Frecuencia de la hipofosfatasemia en la población infantil de la Subred integrada de los servicios de salud suroccidente de Bogotá entre el 2018 y 2020
Authors: González López Vladimir , Torrijos Erika , Escobar Patrón Andrea
Published: August 2022

Contexto: La fosfatasa alcalina está involucrada en procesos orgánicos indispensables para la supervivencia; Aunque se conoce la significancia patológica de su elevación, las implicaciones clínicas de sus niveles bajos son poco reconocidas en la práctica clínica diaria, a pesar de que se encuentra descrita su asociación con diferentes entidades clínicas como lo son: desnutrición, hipotiroidismo, anemia, enfermedades de depósito hepático e incluso errores innatos del metabolismo como lo es la hipofosfatasia. Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio es determinar la frecuencia de la hipofosfatasemia en la población infantil menor de 18 años en la subred suroccidente de Bogotá entre los años 2018 y 2020 y describir sus características demográficas y clínicas. Metodología: Estudio observacional, de corte transversal, que analizó 1062 historias clínicas correspondientes a las FAL en menores de 18 años en un periodo de dos años. Resultados: La frecuencia de hipofosfatasemia fue de 4.3% con un IC de 95% (3.1%- 5.6%). En sexo femenino fue de 3.5% y en el masculino 5.4%, con una P de 0.124. El grupo etario afectado fueron los menores de 10 años, con una frecuencia del 10%. Los principales diagnósticos relacionados con hipofosfatasemia fueron desnutrición, talla baja y alteraciones de la función renal. Conclusiones: La hipofosfatasemia tiene una frecuencia baja en nuestra población pediátrica, lo cual se correlaciona con estudios realizados internacionalmente. Los diagnósticos principales relacionados con hipofosfatasemia son concordantes con los descritos en la literatura, como son la desnutrición y la talla baja. A pesar de que la hipofosfatasia es rara, en nuestra población se diagnosticó un caso y existe un caso sospechoso.
Osteosarcopenia en adultos mayores
Authors: Ariza Galindo Carlos Jose , Venegas Luis Carlos , Martínez Maria Teresa , Serrano Paula Alejandra
Published: August 2022

Contexto: La osteosarcopenia es un nuevo síndrome geriátrico con graves consecuencias en el anciano. Se ha descrito su relación con el riesgo de caídas, fracturas, dependencia funcional y mortalidad. Se define como la coexistencia de baja masa mineral ósea u osteoporosis y sarcopenia. Desde hace varios años estas condiciones clínicas en el adulto mayor han sido diagnosticadas y tratadas por separado, sin embargo, es claro que los mejores resultados se evidencian realizando diagnóstico e intervención en conjunto. En Colombia no existe información científica que estudie o describa este fenotipo en nuestra población de adultos mayores.
Objetivo: El objetivo principal de esta revisión es realizar una descripción del fenotipo denominado osteosarcopenia, los mecanismos fisiopatológicos, factores de riesgo y las implicaciones clínicas de esta entidad en la población adulta mayor, así como describir lo que se conoce en la actualidad acerca de su diagnóstico, tratamiento e intervenciones.
Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda no sistemática de la literatura en osteosarcopenia, osteoporosis, osteopenia y sarcopenia, incluyendo literatura acerca de la epidemiología, fisiopatología y diagnóstico.
Resultados: la evidencia en osteosarcopenia es escasa, sin embargo, hay literatura creciente sobre el tema de interés, así como la relación de la osteoporisis y la sarcopenia por separado. Se logran reunir los conceptos más importantes de la actualidad.
Conclusiones: A pesar del impacto que tiene esta condición en los pacientes y el sistema de salud, aún se encuentra en progreso la búsqueda e intervención simultánea y sistémica de la osteoporosis/osteopenia asociada a sarcopenia.
Manejo de hiperglucemia asociada al uso de pasireotida en pacientes con enfermedad de Cushing o acromegalia. Recomendaciones de un panel de expertos
Authors: Pinzón-Tovar Alejandro , Abreu Lomba Alin , Arenas Henry Mauricio , Gomez Giraldo Claudia Milena , Pantoja Guerrero Doly , Valenzuela Alex , García Andrés Felipe , Buitrago Gómez Nathalia
Published: August 2022

Contexto: la pasireotida ha demostrado eficacia en el tratamiento de pacientes con enfermedad de Cushing y acromegalia; sin embargo, es frecuente que los pacientes tratados con pasireotida presenten hiperglucemia.
Objetivo: proporcionar lineamientos y recomendaciones en Colombia para el control y el manejo de hiperglucemia secundaria a pasireotida en pacientes con enfermedad de Cushing y acromegalia.
Metodología: se utilizó la metodología de panel de expertos. Previo al panel se hizo una revisión de la evidencia disponible para las preguntas de interés formuladas por especialistas en Endocrinología, la cual fue actualizada posterior a la reunión. Participaron especialistas de diferentes zonas del país, quienes discutieron las preguntas y formularon recomendaciones para el control y el tratamiento de la hiperglucemia secundaria a pasireotida en enfermedad de Cushing y acromegalia.
Resultados: se formularon 16 recomendaciones para el control y manejo de la hiperglucemia secundaria al uso de pasireotida en pacientes con enfermedad de Cushing y 7 para pacientes con acromegalia. Las recomendaciones fueron formuladas y validadas por un panel de expertos, a partir de evidencia y de su experiencia clínica.
Conclusiones: es frecuente que pacientes con acromegalia o enfermedad de Cushing tratados con pasireotida presenten alteraciones en el metabolismo de la glucosa como consecuencia de la terapia. Existe poca evidencia de alto nivel para la formulación de recomendaciones para el manejo de la hiperglucemia secundaria al uso de pasireotida en ambas patologías, aquí las recomendaciones generadas fueron con base en opinión de expertos y son las primeras publicadas para Colombia.
Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis sobre la prevalencia de disfunciones tiroideas en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Olaya Lozano Valentina , Portilla Quitiaquez Oscar Andrés
Published: August 2022

Contexto. La disfunción tiroidea y la diabetes mellitus se consideran dos de los desórdenes endocrinos más frecuentes en la población mundial y por ende en la práctica clínica. La diabetes y las enfermedades de la glándula tiroides están muy relacionadas entre sí. (1) 
Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de disfunciones tiroideas en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en diferentes regiones del mundo a través de una revisión sistemática de la evidencia disponible en la actualidad.
Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios que estiman la prevalencia de disfunciones tiroideas en pacientes diagnosticados con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Se llevó a cabo conforme a las recomendaciones del Preferred Reporting Ítems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).  A partir de 55 artículos inicialmente identificados se pudieron incluir en este estudio 16, que corresponde a un 32% de los mismos. Los artículos seleccionados en su mayoría fueron escritos en idioma inglés, el 25% de estos estudios fueron realizados en India (4/16) y la base de datos que más contribuyó fue PubMed (93%). Los artículos seleccionados fueron en su mayoría estudios de tipo transversal, con un tamaño de muestra que va desde 50 hasta 1677 participantes.
Resultados. Se encontró una prevalencia de disfunción tiroidea con alta variabilidad que va desde 8,4% a 48%, con predominio en el sexo femenino, en personas mayores de 50 años y en aquellos con control glucémico deficiente.
Conclusiones. La disfunción tiroidea representa un grupo de afecciones frecuentes en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que puede tener una prevalencia variada, identificada en diferentes estudios que alcanzan a medir variables de género, diagnóstico y progresión de la disfunción.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP Al-MUHAJIRIN DEPOK
Authors: Siskandar Siskandar , MS Farizal , Umbara K Rangga
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine how the problem-based learning model in science learning at Al-Muhajirin Depok Junior High School is applied. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. This study explores field data that is confirmed by other supporting sources. The results of the study focused on three things, namely to find out to what extent the teacher's understanding in implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model in Science Learning at SMP Al - Muhajirin Depok, To find out how the strategy for implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model in improving science learning in junior high schools Al - Muhajirin Depok, to find out the extent of the benefits of PBL in science learning in improving student learning outcomes.

The implementation of the problem-based learning model at SMP Al-Muhajirin Depok is divided into two parts of the task, namely: assignments in class, by analyzing and solving problems from the material provided through the media of images or videos, and assignments outside the classroom, namely by conducting analysis and observation for identify biotic and abiotic components in aquatic and terrestrial environments, and make products or manage non-organic materials into interesting and unique items.

This problem based learning model aims to improve science learning at SMP AL-Muhajirin Depok, because science learning requires more scientific results in learning. This model is quite effective because the application of this model can help improve science learning. This is evidenced by the results of the average grade VII grade report cards in science learning at SMP Al-Muhajirin Depok in the 2019/2020 academic year
Creating identity-safe schools and classrooms
Authors: Hernández Laura , Darling-Hammond Linda
Published: August 2022

This research report addresses the ways in which practitioners can build inclusive and affirming school environments with keen attention to identity safety that can support all students in feeling safe, protected, and valued in school environments. A growing body of research points to effective school-based practices and structures, described below, that educators can use to foster the identity safety that nurtures student achievement, positive attachments to school, and a genuine sense of belonging and membership for each student.
The Influence of “Search Engine” Utilization Toward English Master Students’ Learning Culture
Authors: Gayo Isnawi
Published: August 2022

Search engines are tools to seek, identify and retrieve information on different websites. In this modern era, the changes of learning culture among higher education students are undeniable, especially on the use of internet. This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of search engine utilization toward learning culture of English Master students of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. The Participants were 10 students which consist of five males and five females. This research was under qualitative research followed by direct observation through semi-structured interview. Based on data interview, it showed that the participants are enthusiasm in using search engine. The result presents that search engine utilization has positive effects in enhancing students’ knowledge in the learning culture development. Furthermore, the utilization of search engine in improving the positive learning culture should be continued with different styles of educational approaches in the future.
Socialization of Science Teaching Media as an Application of the Concept of Independent Learning
Authors: Silaen Srinatalia
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A. Background

Independent Learning can be interpreted as learning that is regulated by students themselves. The meaning of this independence is that students can determine the goals, methods and assessments of their learning. From the teacher's point of view, independent learning means learning that involves students in setting goals, giving choices of ways,

The concept of Independent Learning reflects on the process and learning outcomes.

In essence, independent learning is learning that involves students in setting goals and providing choices for learning methods and collectively reflecting on the learning process and results. The independent learning policy is a step to transform education for the realization of Indonesia's Superior Human Resources (HR) who have the Pancasila Student Profile. There are 3 (three) ways to practice independent learning in the process of teaching and learning activities (KBM). Namely: building commitment to goals, building independent learning, fostering the habit of reflection

Based on the problems that occurred in SD Negeri 091254 Batu Onom Pematangsiantar, the author thinks that there is a need for training on workshops and socialization of independent learning at SD Negeri 091254 Batu Onom Pematangsiantar. Hard skills must be accompanied by qualified soft skills. With increased socialization of teachers in schools can affect interest in learning and student learning outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to hold training workshops and socialization to teachers at SD Negeri 091254 Batu Onom Pematangsiantar so that the soft skills of teachers can develop and improve. One of the trainings is training socialization of learning with the concept of independent learning as well as improving the soft skills of teachers at SD Negeri 091254 Batu Onom Pematangsiantar.

B. Identification of Problems and Discussion Topics

Based on the background of the problem above, the identification of the problem in this research is to develop science teaching media for teachers at SD Negeri 091254 Batu Onom Pematangsiantar through training workshops and socialization of learning the concept of independent learning.

 

C. Purpose of Community Service

Based on the formulation of the problem above, the purpose of this service is to develop the concept of independent learning at SD Negeri 091254 Batu Onom Pematangsiantar through workshop training and socialization of independent learning.

D. Benefits

1. Theoretical Benefits:

a. Increase knowledge and insight of science teaching media.

b. Increase knowledge about the concept of independent learning

2. Practical Benefits, namely:

a. Teacher: The results of this service are expected to help teachers in utilizing technology science teaching media at this time.

b. Schools: The results of this study are expected to be a reference to be applied to every learning process in schools.
Antibacterial Activity of Cassava Manihot Esculenta Leaves Extract Against Escherichia coli
Authors: Dela Cruz Angel Lhi , L. Buendia Neil John , J. Condes Rikka Bianca
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the antibacterial activity of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaf extract against Escherichia coli. The experiment involved the determination of plants, extraction using the maceration method, and antibacterial testing of the fresh and dried cassava (Manihot esculenta) leave extracted with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% ethanol against the bacterial growth of (Escherichia coli) and culture media using Merck Nutrient Agar. A caliper was used to measure the size of (Escherichia coli) growth in millimeters. The results showed that extracts of fresh and dried cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract with ethanol concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. This study examined the efficacy of fresh and dried cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract against (Escherichia coli) in the 18th and 24th hours. The mean of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract is 4.4, which differs considerably from the mean of dried Cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract, which is 3.9. The fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract was the most potent therapy against (Escherichia coli) in the 18th hour, according to the findings of this investigation. Furthermore, at the 24th hour, the fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract was the most potent therapy against (Escherichia coli). Fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract has a mean of 4.4, which differs significantly from dried (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract, which has a mean of 3.9. According to the findings of this study's testing, the 20 percent concentration of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract with an average of 5.75 was the most active treatment against (Escherichia coli). It has been proposed that cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves could be turned into standardized antibacterial herbal. Future research should investigate the effects of cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves used as an antibacterial agent on human health.
Responses of Brassica rapa “Bokchoy” to Varying Light Intensities Grown Under Hydroponic System
Authors: Dela Cruz Angel Lhi , P. Sinco Chinitt , S. Cantor Ma. Lourdes , T. Viña Michelle , Garcia-Bolaños Jolai R. , J. Condes Rikka Bianca , B. Bordios Romeo Jr.
Published: August 2022

Climate change compounds matters because agriculture is dependent on land. Soilless system production is attractive since it allows for the use of unproductive land for agriculture while reducing water use. The light intensities in one-, two-, and three-layer treatments affect Brassica rapa growth and development, according to the discussion and conclusions. The three-layer net group outgrew the one-layer control group in terms of growth and development. Brassica rapa's development and maturity were influenced by light intensities. Plant growth and yield improve as the number of Brassica rapa layers increases. Varying effects on plant output, fresh weight, water consumption, and leaf tissue in the intensities of light. The study discovered that light had an impact potentially in Brassica rapa in hydroponic systems. The temperature of the environment can stymie development, manufacturing, and diffusion. The findings indicate that the cultivar is more resistant to light stress.
Learning Styles and Learning Abilities of Grade 6 Pupils in Dealing with Modular Learning
Authors: Dela Cruz Angel Lhi , C. Camat Irish , G. Caro Angel Grace , C. Catahum Mary Grace , C. Jabido Hanna Raquel , D. Reyes Kris , P. Florague Angelo , M. Bayog Ma. Yzelle , N. Macagba Ivy
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to determine the learning styles and learning abilities of grade 6 pupils in dealing with modular learning. A descriptive design was used in this study. The survey was conducted in Lt. Andres Calungsud Elementary School to 30 elementary pupils who are enrolled in modular learning for School Year 2021-2022 and the majority of them were male pupils. A Researcher-made survey questionnaire was used in data gathering. Frequency and percentage distribution, mean and standard deviation, megastat were used in treating the data. The study revealed that the pupils have difficulty dealing with terms in their modules. Data show that the respondents got the highest mean in visual learning style interpreted as Often (M=2.60) and the lowest mean in auditory learning style. The respondent’s learning style in reading/writing got the lowest overall mean Sometimes (OM=1.94). The study found out that the highest problem encountered by the students in dealing with modular learning is confused by words. Data show that the respondent’s Digital - age Literacy type Learning Abilities got the highest mean of Sometimes (M=2.17) in the item “I feel comfortable using digital devices”. The respondent’s learning ability in problem-based thinking and problem-solving got the lowest mean of Sometimes. The Elementary pupils are highly satisfied with how teachers showed interest in helping students to develop personal skills and qualities. Moreover, the respondents are least satisfied with how they received sufficient advice and guidance in relation to the module. Finally, there is a significant difference in the learning styles and learning abilities of respondents.
Prevalence and clinical characterization of Kaphaja kasa in children
Authors: Kulkarni Reena , V Soumya , Kunjal Jagadeesh
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Recurrent respiratory illnesses and cough are the very frequent reasons for which pediatricians help is sought for. Wet cough with wheezing is the cardinal feature seen in kaphaja kasa. Ayurveda gives excellent remedies for the management of recurrent respiratory illnesses including cough. Though Ayurveda pediatricians frequently manage kaphaja kasa in their office practice but studies highlighting its prevalence and clinical characterization are not published. The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence and clinical profiling of Kaphaja kasa in children of 1 to 15years of age at Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara institute of Ayurveda teaching hospital (SDMIA and H), Bengaluru.
Materials and methods: A retrospective study was done in 5898 children health seekers who attended outpatient department of Kaumarabhritya (Ayurveda Pediatrics) over a period of one year from November 2017 to October 2018. The 12 months data retrieved from the ERPMS software used for documentation of health seekers details. The presenting features influences of age, gender and socioeconomic status were used for categorization and discussion in this study.
Results: This study showed 33.13% (1954) of children between 1 to 15years had Kaphaja kasa. Among them 63.05% were male children and rest were females (36.95%). Age group who suffered most was 1 to 5 years. The most presenting features were Kasa (wet cough-100%), Ghana snigdha shveta kapha (thick white sticky sputum-69.03%), Pratishyaya (Running nose-46.00%), Ghurghurka shabda (audible wheezes- 43.32%), Shvasa (dyspnea-41.81%) and least was Chardi (vomiting-2.09%). This study can be used as epidemiological data for the further studies etiological profiling and clinical effectiveness of Ayurveda intervention.
Conclusion: prevalence of Kaphaja kasa was found to be 33.13% in children 1 to 15years. Clinical characterization of kaphaja kasa was done based on the percentage of signs and symptoms presented.
Teaching Factory Management in the Industrial Era 4.0 in Indonesia
Authors: Perwiranegara Agus Alamsyah
Published: August 2022

The emergence of the industrial era 4.0 led to the need for changes in the world of education to compensate for the increase in this industry. Teaching factory learning itself has a function to be able to prepare graduates who the industry can immediately absorb. To see the success of the teaching factory, a comprehensive evaluation is needed so that the strengths and weaknesses of the teaching factory can be known. This study uses a descriptive approach based on a literature review. The research data were obtained from various research results and previous studies still relevant to this research. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the implementation of the teaching factory was still not running correctly because there was no common understanding regarding the teaching factory learning pattern among the parties concerned. In addition, there are limitations in resources, so as a result, schools have difficulties implementing optimal teaching factories.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, RASIO HUTANG PADA MODAL, MARGIN LABA KOTOR DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP BEBAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN
Authors: Triana Mega , Febyansyah Andar
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to analyze The Effect of Firm Size, Debt to Equity Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, and Operational Cost on Corporate Income Tax Burden either partially or simultaneously. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this study were 10 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 50 data. The type of data is secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study are based on the results of the t-test, it can be concluded that partially there is a negative influence between the ratio of DER to corporate income tax expenses and for operating costs, it partially has a positive effect on the burden of corporate income tax on pharmaceutical companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020. Partially, company size and gross profit margin have no effect on the burden of corporate income tax on pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020. Based on the results of the F test, it is concluded that company size, DER, GPM and operating costs have a positive effect on corporate income tax expenses in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020.
The Effect of Tofu Wastewater and pH on the Growth Kinetics and Biomass Composition of Euglena sp.
Authors: Puja Asiandu Angga , Puspito Nugroho Andhika , Saifun Naser Ahmad , Ryan Sadewo Brilian , Donny Koerniawan Mochamad , Budiman Arief , Juniarti Siregar Ulfah , Tri Suwanti Lucia , Agus Suyono Eko
Published: August 2022

Media and pH are two crucial factors in microalgal cultivation. Industrial wastewater such as tofu wastewater can be utilized as alternative media for growing microalgae like Euglena sp. to produce biomass as feedstock in biorefinery activities. Here, we evaluated combinations of tofu wastewater (L) consisting of 0% (L1), 75% (L2), and 100% (L3) with pH (P) levels consisting of 5.0 (P1), 5.5 (P2), 6.0 (P3), 6.5 (P4), and 7.0 (P5). The analyses were carried out on the growth kinetics, biomass, primary metabolite compounds, and pigments of Euglena sp. Based on the study, the combinations with the highest cell density, biomass, maximum carbohydrate content, maximum lipid content, and protein content were L2P2 (23.13x105 cells/ml), L2P1 (4.53±0.17 mg/ml), L1P5 (0.93±0.02 mg/ml), L2P1 (1.27±0.11 mg/ml), and L3P4 (256±26.86 ppm), respectively. Moreover, the combinations with the highest chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, and carotenoid were L2P4 (33.53±0.13 mg/l), L2P2 (17.73±0.50 mg/l), and L2P2 (11.65±0.00 mg/l), respectively. The addition of tofu wastewater combined with specific pH level enhanced the growth and biomass composition of Euglena sp. (P<0.05), with the exception of carbohydrate content. Additionally, each biochemical component of Euglena sp. had a different optimum combination of tofu wastewater and pH level. However, this wastewater can potentially be used as an alternative medium for cultivating this microalga in order to cut the production costs of biorefinery activity.
"Language Choice in a Multicultural Community: A Japan Share House Case Study"
Authors: Jularbal Kenwood , Lay-at Cyprene
Published: August 2022

Young Japanese urbanites who prefer integrated school/work/social lives often turn to share houses to meet their needs for higher-quality housing, social life outside of work, and a better living environment. With Japan’s foreign population increasing yearly, share house set-ups geared towards international culture exchange have been increasingly popular, especially among young people. This kind of housing set-up that promotes multilingualism and multiculturalism piqued the interest of the researcher which brought this case study to analyze the domains of language use and choice of multilingual native Japanese living at a share house in Chiba, Japan. The case study also focused on the participants’ language acquisition and maintenance. Findings reveal that Japanese is used for most of the participants’ daily communication, while English is used as a universal language when communicating with non-native Japanese speakers. Some participants speak dialects that they use to communicate with their families, and some even speak a third, fourth, and fifth language which they use for work and travel abroad. Lastly, the participants were found to have acquired their mother tongue at home while their L2 to L5 was acquired from school and reinforced through their external environment.
The Colexification of Xià in Modern Chinese
Authors: Kuang Lincai , Liao Ping , Ma Yuer , Yang Kun
Published: August 2022

Xià ‘down’ is a hot topic in the study of directional verbs in modern Chinese. Previous studies mainly focus on its syntactic property, syntax-semantics, and diachronic evolution. Few studies explore the lexical-semantic meanings of xià ‘down’, let alone taking a cross-dialectal or cross-linguistic perspective. This paper discusses the lexical semantics of xià ‘down’ in modern Chinese and builds the colexificational network for xià ‘down’ based on its 21 different meanings. Through analyzing the colexifications for xià ‘down’ in Mandarin Chinese and different languages, it is found that the common colexification between the two networks. This paper also discusses the mechanisms for colexification of xià ‘down’, i.e., similarity and metaphorical rules. The similarity mechanism calls for the Goldilocks principle: meanings are more likely to attach to the same word when they are related to an optimal degree. The metaphorical rules of xià ‘down’ map onto the space domain, time domain, state domain, and quantity domain, following the cline of “SPACE > TIME > STATE> QUANTITY”.
Barrancas Urbanas desde la Gestión Integral del Riesgo de Desastre (GIRD) en Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
Authors: Montesinos Pedro Edith , Alvarado Rosas Concepción , Ruiz López Cinthia Fabiola
Published: August 2022

La concentración y crecimiento urbano en la ciudad de Cuernavaca en Morelos, México, aunado a la construcción social del riesgo y los desastres, dan como resultado costosos riesgos los cuales ponen en jaque a los tres niveles de gobierno (federal, estatal y municipal). La concurrencia gubernamental, en la era de la “cuarta transformación” (4T), implica además la ausencia de claridad en la forma de atender las demandas de un crecimiento urbano desmedido y en un sistema ecológico cada vez más perturbado por los riesgos antropogénicos e hidrometeorológicos. Con base en lo anterior, surge la pregunta: ¿Cómo la construcción social del riesgo puede ser atendida en momentos de inviabilidad financiera y, a su vez, minimizar los desastres en la ciudad de Cuernavaca, Morelos? Esta investigación analiza la Construcción Social del Riesgo (CSR) como componente de la Gestión Integral del Riesgo de Desastre (GIRD) y su relación intrínseca con las barrancas urbanas en Cuernavaca, Morelos. Finalmente, se observó que la falta de regulación de las barrancas urbanas ha provocado la fragmentación de la ciudad, propiciando la ocupación irregular y la degradación del ecosistema.
El Voluntariado Informal en Contextos de Desastres: El Caso de Jojutla, México, tras el Sismo de 2017
Authors: Rodríguez Alarcón María N.
Published: August 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una discusión crítica en torno a la participación de la denominada sociedad civil en contextos de desastres. Se parte de un estudio de caso concreto, centrado en las acciones del voluntariado informal en el municipio de Jojutla, Morelos, México, tras el sismo del 19 de septiembre de 2017 que se manifestó en el territorio mexicano. Se recurrió a la metodología etnográfica para la recolección de la información y se realizó una lectura transversal e interpretación comparativa de las fuentes: observaciones en campo, entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad y notas de prensa. El análisis de los datos se nutrió de las nociones de 'fatiga de la compasión' de Didier Fassin e 'individualismo liberal' de Helena Béjar, así como de trabajos adicionales relacionados con el tema. Se construyó una serie de reflexiones que, asentadas en la evidencia empírica, contribuyeron a afinar el debate sobre la idealización de este tipo de voluntariado y se develó las profundas contradicciones que sus prácticas envuelven en contextos afectados por desastres. Prácticas que, muchas veces, desnudan y reproducen desigualdades, y cosifican a las víctimas. Una situación que, para Jojutla, derivó en la generación y profundización de condiciones de riesgo y vulnerabilidad social.
Aplicación del modelo PAR para evaluar la vulnerabilidad frente a COVID-19 del sector industrial en Baja California, México
Authors: Denegri de Dios Fabiola Maribel , Ley García Judith , Vargas Chantal Lucero
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo explora elementos de vulnerabilidad económica presentados por un sector industrial de Baja California durante la primera ola del COVID-19 en México. Para tal objetivo, se aplica el modelo de Presión y Liberación (PAR) mediante el cual se analiza la información obtenida a través de un panel de representantes del sector empresarial. Los resultados permiten identificar procesos y factores que explican la fragilidad (vulnerabilidad) del sector industrial ante eventos adversos como la pandemia de COVID-19.
The function of local natural history collections
Authors: Wallace I.D. , Phillips P.W.
Published: August 2022

A conference on this theme was held at Liverpool on 22nd and 23rd September 1977, jointly organised by the Biology Curator's Group, Geological Curator's Group and Systematics Association. Abstracts of the papers presented appeared in the December Museums Journal. The following notes attempt to highlight some of the points of interest to our members. J. Bateman started the ball rolling with a consideration of the origin of natural history collections, touching upon such issues as the psychology of collecting, developments in curatorial procedure and the social background to the rise of public museums. The importance of the professional curator in the growth of museums, and the problems arising out...
Discovery of working drawings for the Sopwith models of 1841 at the Hancock Museum.
Authors: Dearman William R. , Turner Susan
Published: August 2022

Working drawings have been discovered for a unique series of three-inch Sopwith hand-models of geological structures present in the Newcastle coalfield and the Northern Pennine lead mines. The drawings are related to the set of twelve geological models published in 1841 by Sopwith. Their historical importance is briefly assessed.
Catalogue of type, figured and cited fossils in the City of Bristol Museum & Art Gallery. Part 1, Plantae.
Authors: Crane M.D.
Published: August 2022

This is the first of a proposed series of catalogues of the type, figured and cited specimens in the museum's palaeontology collections. It is anticipated that one or two parts will be published each year until coverage is complete. The last section(s) to be published will contain an account of the history of the institution, together with biographies of collectors and others associated with the museum. Because of the delay in the publication of these sections it was thought that a brief outline of the history would be appropriate here.
Infinite particles of infinite singular mass are the reason behind infinite universal particle and events which is equal
Authors: PMP Dr. Engr. Rt. Ln. Arun Kanti Howlader
Published: August 2022

The infinite drifting molecule which is a portion of the universe is the reason to happen enormous collusion where each molecule has diverse mass and dimensional gravity contrasts to each molecule that helps to collide and isolate itself, that makes a difference to start unused particles and soil being with distinctive measurement conjointly. when they isolated for additional collusion between them additionally, for the collisional mass they partitioned by the shape of lights and goes back to the past organize of molecules and travel as light all through the universe as a single substance and vitality.
The Best Public Health Center Selection Decision Support System Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weighted Product (WP) Methods
Authors: Irawan Agus , Ipnuwati Sri , Tardiansyah Azhari , Maseleno Andino
Published: August 2022

Permenkes 43 of 2019 concerning Public Health Center (bahasa: Puskesmas) states that Puskesmas are Health Service Facilities (Faskes). Health center services in Indonesia are currently not fully in accordance with the regulations that have been made. In particular, the puskesmas in Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung. Therefore, in this study, an assessment of the best health centers in Pagelaran District will be made. To realize the assessment of the best Puskesmas in Pagelaran sub-district, a research was carried out using a Decision Support System (DSS). In this case, the method used is the SAW and WP method, which is a method that uses weighted summation. In the process of collecting data using the literature study method, and taking several criteria and alternatives. With 5 criteria, namely medical equipment, location, facilities and infrastructure , medical personnel , and health services, while the alternatives taken were 5 health centers, namely UPT Puskesmas performances, Outpatient Health Center for Performances, Puskesmas Bumi Ratu, UPT Puskesmas Fajar Mulia, Puskesmas way Ngison. From the calculations carried out, the highest results or values are obtained, namely alternative 1 (A1) with a value of V1 = 94 for the SAW method and V1 = 0.22 for the WP method. Of the 5 alternatives tested with 4 criteria, the Puskesmas which is considered the best Puskesmas is A1 (UPT Puskesmas Pagelaran).
MAKE IN INDIA An Analytic Study of the Country's Technological shift for Transformation.
Authors: Dar Showkat Ahmad , Lone Dr. Naseer Ahmad
Published: August 2022

India has long been an economic powerhouse, and today it's among the five
fastest-growing economies. Several Make in India reforms led to this. The government's
announcement of measures to boost the business environment in India has shifted the
approach to governance. Make in India was introduced by Narendra Modi, India's prime
minister, in 2014. The programme aims to increase India's manufacturing competitiveness
and attract foreign investment. India's 100th rank shows that attempts to make it a
manufacturing centre are paying off. India must overcome a few challenges to continue its
winning streak. This article depicts and looks at the Make in India drive, which expects to
change India into a monetary center point that draws in worldwide enterprises to
contribute and create there. The examination uncovers its concerns, which upset its
development. As a general rule, the review's discoveries support the production in India
crusade, which means to make India a manufacturing hub. The data is assessed
qualitatively utilizing the MAXQDA thematic software tool to arrive at on conclusion.
Russia vs. Ukraine War: India's stance
Authors: Shairgojri Aadil Ahmad
Published: August 2022

On February 24, Russian troops came into Ukraine from Belarus in the north,
Crimea in the south, and the east. Multiple lines of attack suggested that the Russian
military wanted to quickly take the capital, Kyiv, overthrow the democratically elected
government, and take over as much as the eastern two-thirds of Ukraine. Since the war
started on February 24, Russia has been wrong about four things: that the Ukrainian
government would fall and Russian forces would quickly take Kyiv and other Ukrainian
cities; that the European Union would struggle to show resolve and respond to this
aggression; that the "Western world" would react in a split and uncertain way; and that
the rest of the world would not condemn Russia's invasion. Russia has been building up
its military along its border with Ukraine, which wants to join NATO. Russia has said
that its deployment of troops is a response to the steady expansion of NATO to the east.
Russia says that it is doing these things to protect its own security. The stance that India
has taken on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is being applauded everywhere
therefore, the study highlighted and analysed the India’s stand on Russia – Ukraine war
by adopting descriptive cum analytical method to reach on conclusion also the study
utilised extensively thematic analytical tool MAXQDA for qualitative investigation to
explain and analyse the India’s stand on Russia – Ukraine war.
Amazement of Complex Integration
Authors: Azizullah Paeyndah
Published: August 2022

In this article, we discuss the facts and wonders of complex integrations. We describe the differences between integrations and complex integrations. These differences show the wonders of complex integrations.
استخدام قيم عتبة مختلفة في مقارنة بعض طرائق التقدير المويجي لدالة الانحدار اللامعلمي بوجود بيانات مفقودة
Authors: رشيد ظافر , حمزة سعد
Published: August 2022

تعد مشكلة فقدان بعض مشاهدات العينة من اهم المشاكل التي تواجه الباحث اثناء التحليل الاحصائي ، ومن أسباب الفقدان كثيرة كأن تكون التلف والإهمال او موت مرضى كما في الدراسات السريرية . وان وجود مثل هكذا مشكلة ضمن البيانات يؤثر على التحليل وبالتالي يؤدي الى استنتاجات مظللة ، وعلى الرغم من الكفاءة العالية للتقديرات المويجية في تقدير دالة الانحدار الا انها هي الاخرى تتأثر بمشكلة فقدان البيانات ، حيث انه بالاضافة الى تأثير مشكلة الفقدان على دقة التقدير فانه ليس بالامكان تطبيق هذه الطرائق لفقدان احد شروطها وهي حجم العينة الدايديكي .ونظراً للتأثير الكبيرة الناجم عن تلك المشكلة فان الكثير من الباحثين ممن كرسوا بحوثهم لمعالجة تلك المشكلة باستخدام طرائق تقليدية في معالجة البيانات المفقودة ، بينما قام الباحث باستخدام طرائق تعويض اكثر كفاءة لمعالجة البيانات المفقودة كمرحلة اولى كي تصبح البيانات جاهزة للتطبيق المويجي وقد اثبتت تجارب المحاكاة كفاءة الطرائق المقترحة على بقية الطرائق الاخرى ، كذلك تضمن البحث التصحيح التلقائي لمشكلة الحدودية عن طريق استخدام نموذج متعدد الحدود بالاضافة الى استخدام قيم عتبة مختلفة ضمن التقديرات المويجية كون ان الاختيار المناسب لقيمة العتبة يكون حاسم في دقة تلك التقديرات.
أستخدام دالة كوب - دوغلاص للأنتاج في تقييم الشركات الصناعية
Authors: الجابري ظافر
Published: August 2022

تمثل دالة الأنتاج العلاقة الكمية بين خدمات عوامل الأنتاج التي تستخدمها المنظمة وبين المنتجات من السلع والخدمات, حيث تعتبر دالة الأنتاج احد الأساليب المستخدمة في تقييم العملية الأنتاجية للمنظمة وبيان مدى مساهمة كل عنصر من عناصر المتغيرات المستقلة وتأثيره على المتغير التابع. وهنا يهدف البحث الى تقدير دالة كوب - دوكلاص للأنتاج وتطبيقها على الشركات الصناعية الكبيرة على البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من نشرات وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للأحصاء / الأحصاء الصناعي للسلسة زمنية (2005 - 2013), واستخدم البرنامج الأحصائي (SPSS) في تحليل النتائج.
طرائق عددية لتقدير القيم المفقودة في بيانات السلاسل الزمنية
Authors: جاسم انتصار
Published: August 2022

يتناول هذا البحث تقدير القيم التي فرضنا بانها مفقودة من السلسلة الزمنية التي تمثل معدلات درجات الحرارة العظمى لمدينة الموصل عام 2001 بطرائق عددية ]المربعات الصغرى – الشريحة التكعيبية – الفروق المقسومة – استكمال لاكرانج[.ثم المقارنة بين هذه الطرق ليتسنى لنا تطبيق الطريقة المثلى لتقدير القيم المفقودة في معدلات درجات الحرارة العظمى والصغرى لمدينة الموصل عام 2003.
دراسة مقارنة بين بعض لوحات السيطرة على النوعية في تقويم فاعلية المخدر الموضعي للاسنان
Authors: راهي عبد الرحيم , مهدي نبأ , مهدي أحمد
Published: August 2022

ان التخدير الموضعي هو فقدان مؤقت للحس متضمنا حس الالم في جزء ما في الجسم والمحدث بواسطة وضع مادة مخدرة (أي حقن مادة مخدرة) دون حدوث تثبيط في مستوى الوعي، تم في هذا البحث دراسة هذه المشكلة لتقييم فاعلية المادة المخدرة التي تعطى للمريض في حالة التهاب الاسنان أو تسوسها ومن خلال استخدام بعض من لوحات السيطرة (control charts) كلوحة المتوسط ولوحات التشتت والمجموع المتراكم فضلا عن استخدام لوحة المشاهدات الفردية والمدى المتحرك وقد سبق ذلك بيان تأثير العمر والجنس في تحمل الالم الناتج عن حقن المريض بهذا النوع من التخدير بالاضافة الى الفترة المناسبة لانتظار المريض لحين سريان المادة المخدرة ,تضمنت العينة (80) مريضا تم حقنهم باستخدام المخدر ليدوكائين مع ادرينالين بنسبة صغيرة جدا وهو المخدر الاكثر استخداما ويعتبر مادة امنة وفعالة اذا مااستخدمت ضمن ضوابطها, توصلت الدراسة الى انه لاتوجد علاقة بين العمر والفترة اللازمة للانتظار فضلا عن عدم تأثير الجنس وفترة الانتظار ولكن بصورة عامة ان الذكور أكثر تحملا للالم من الاناث والمرضى الاكبر سنا أو البالغين هم أكثر تحملا وفهما للالم من الاطفال.
Development and Validation of A Reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis for Paracetamol in Tablets Formulations
Authors: Sahib Mohanad
Published: August 2022

A simple yet sensitive high performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the determination of paracetamol (PCM) content in different tablets dosage form. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of methanol: water (80:20 v/v). The HPLC analysis was performed at a flow rate of 1 mL/min using a Thermo Synchronise C18 (150 × 4.6mm, 5μM) and an UV detection wavelength of 254 nm was used. The method was validated for selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of quantification (LOQ), limit of detection (LOD), robustness and solution stability. The calibration curve was linear over a concentration range of 20 to 70 µg/mL (r2 = 0.9997) with LOD and LOQ of 0.01 and 0.03 μg/mL, respectively. The retention time for paracetamol was 1.5 min. The relative standard deviation percent (%RSD) and the relative error percent (%RE) of calibration curve were between 0.03-1.03% and 0.05-1.11%, respectively. The intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy were between 0.02-1.55% and 0.10-0.78%, respectively. In addition, the %RSD of short term stability and the method robustness were between 0.4-1.20% and 0.09-1.43%, respectively. All results followed the ICH guideline Q2 (R1) which indicates the precision and accuracy of the developed method. The method was successfully applied to assess PCM content in different marketed tablets in Iraq.
Periodontal Pocket Depth in Relation to Salivary Osteonectin among Osteoporotic Old Adult Women
Authors: Al-Sekab Hiba , Diab Ban
Published: August 2022

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength The association between systemic osteoporosis and periodontal health remains controversial many studies found a relationship between clinical measures of periodontal disease and salivary levels of osteonectin asit is essential for normal bone mass. This study was conducted to measure salivary osteonectin in relation to periodontal pocket depth among osteoporotic women and compared to control group.Materials and Methods: 60 females aged 60-65 years attending Al-Yarmook Teaching Hospital were included in the present study , The 30 patients diagnosed with osteoporosis by measuring bone density at the spine and femur with a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at T-score of >2.5, and 30 women without osteoporosis with T-score of
Restoring Grossly Decayed Primary Incisors - Case Report
Authors: Al – Rawi Baydaa , Ahmed Noor
Published: August 2022

The case report presented a 4-years-old male patient with severely decayed maxillary incisors teeth. After root canal treatment, the primary maxillary central and lateral incisors were reinforced using glass fiber reinforced composite resin short posts and restored using celluloid strip crowns. The technique described a simple and effective method for restoring severely decayed primary anterior teeth that reestablishes function, shape, and esthetics.