bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STATE OF RESOURCES AND PRODUCTION VOLUMES OF CAPERCAILLIE (TETRAO UROGALLUS L.) IN THE SOUTHERN SUBZONE OF THE EUROPEAN TAIGA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POPULATION GROUPING OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Головина М.В. , Чугреев М.К. , Цепляева Н.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется состояние ресурсов глухаря в биоценозах южной подзоны европейской тайги на примере охотничьих угодий Тверской области. Изучены некоторые основные популяционные показатели. Приводятся данные о численности и плотности населения глухаря, многолетние средние значения численности и объёмов добычи. Показана динамика этих показателей. Дан расчёт абсолютной и относительной скорости изменения численности, представлена оценка ресурсов этого вида в натуральном и стоимостном выражении.

The article analyzes the state of capercaillie resources in the biotic communities of the southern subzone of the European taiga on the example of the hunting areas of the Tver region. Some basic population indicators have been studied. Data on the number and density of the capercaillie population, long-term average values of the number and production volumes are given. The dynamics of these indicators is shown. The calculation of the absolute and relative rate of population change is given, and an assessment of the resources of this species in physical and monetary terms is presented.
MOLECULAR GENETIC REVISION OF THE SCALLOPS OF COLLECTOR FARMS OF THE CRIMEAN BLACK SEA COAST
Authors: Слынько Е.Е. , Белкин Е.Н. , Климкин С.В. , Автонов А.Е.
Published: September 2024

На основании молекулярно-генетических и морфологических данных изучен современный таксономический статус и популяционная изменчивость черноморского гребешка. Установлено, что черноморский гребешок может быть надёжно квалифицирован как средиземноморский гребешок Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758). Для черноморского гребешка, по сравнению с объединённой выборкой средиземноморских гребешков, характерны значительное снижение величин параметров изменчивости, присутствие новых гаплотипов и нарастание рассогласования в распределении нуклеотидов. Предлагаются вероятные объяснения наблюдаемых явлений с позиций эпигенетической теории эволюции и времени проникновения гребешка в Чёрное море.

Based on molecular genetic and morphological data, the modern taxonomic status and population variability of the Black Sea scallop were studied. It has been established that the Black Sea scallop can be reliably qualified as the Mediterranean scallop Flexopecten glaber(Linnaeus, 1758). The Black Sea scallop, in comparison with the combined sample of Mediterranean scallops, is characterized by a significant decrease in the values of variability parameters, the presence of new haplotypes and an increase in mismatch in the distribution of nucleotides. Probable explanations of the observed phenomena from the standpoint of the epigenetic theory of evolution and the time of penetration of the scallop into the Black Sea are proposed.
MOVEMENT OF GRAIN BETWEEN THE CYLINDERS OF A SEMI-AUTOMATIC ROTARY DRYER DURING HEATING
Authors: Николаев В.А.
Published: September 2024

Конструкция полуавтоматической универсальной роторной сушилки, предназначенной для сушки материалов и изделий сельскохозяйственного и подсобного производства, имеет существенные отличия от сушилок, используемых в настоящее время в хозяйствах. Для данной сушилки необходима разработка теории загрузки, выгрузки и сушки различных материалов, в том числе зерна. Эффективность сушки зависит от многих факторов, в частности, от движения зерна в пространстве между внешним цилиндром и внутренним цилиндромза период его прогрева и сушки. В эти периоды слой зерна в пространстве между внешним цилиндром и внутренним цилиндром разделяется на три подслоя: А, Б,В. В подслое А и подслое В будет осуществляться не только конвективный нагрев зерна, но и перенос тепла зерном при его прогреве. В подслое Б осуществляется только конвективный нагрев зерна, почти не осуществляется перенос тепла зерном. Поэтому наличие подслоя Бнежелательно, либо толщина его должна быть минимальной. Единственно возможным путём уменьшения толщины подслоя Бявляется увеличение ширины лопастей на внутреннем цилиндре. С другой стороны, увеличение ширины лопастей на внутреннем цилиндре приведёт к увеличению соотношения скоростей потока воздуха по периметру внутреннего цилиндра. Окончательно оптимальную ширину лопастей на внутреннем цилиндре можно выявить только после расчёта всего процесса сушки зерна.

The design of a semi-automatic universal rotary dryer designed for drying materials and products of agricultural and auxiliary production has significant differences from the dryers currently used on farms. For this dryer, it is necessary to develop the theory of loading, unloading and drying of various materials, including grain. The efficiency of drying depends on many factors, in particular, on the movement of grain in the space between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder during the period of its heating and drying. During these periods, the grain layer in the space between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is divided into three sublayers: A, B, V. In sublayer A and sublayer V, not only convective heating of the grain will be carried out, but also heat transfer by the grain during its heating. In sublayer B, only convective heating of grain is carried out, almost no heat transfer by grain is carried out. Therefore, the presence of sublayer B is undesirable, or its thickness should be minimal. The only possible way to reduce the thickness of sublayer B is to increase the width of the blades on the inner cylinder. On the other hand, an increase in the width of the blades on the inner cylinder will lead to an increase in the ratio of air flow rates along the perimeter of the inner cylinder. The final optimal width of the blades on the inner cylinder can be revealed only after calculating the entire grain drying process.
MOBILE ROBOT MOTION CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Угловский А.С.
Published: September 2024

В данном исследовании представлен инновационный подход к созданию и внедрению каскадных систем управления, включающих в себя как пропорционально-интегрально-дифференциальный (ПИД), так и пропорционально-интегральный (ПИ) регуляторы, предназначенных для синхронизированного контроля скорости вращения и токового режима якоря в двигателях постоянного тока. Для нахождения оптимальных параметров регуляторов применяется метод Циглера-Николса, обеспечивающий стабильность системы управления. Каскадная архитектура управления, основанная на разделении контуров регулирования, демонстрирует высокую эффективность благодаря устранению конфликтов между задачами управления скоростью и током. Этот подход значительно улучшает производительность и надёжность работы двигателя. Для оценки предлагаемой системы управления используется программное обеспечение, работающее в режиме реального времени и обеспечивающее связь между персональным компьютером и Arduino Mega через последовательный интерфейс. Модель двигателя постоянного тока разрабатывается в среде Simulink, а каскадный ПИД-ПИ регулятор реализуется на Arduino Mega. Интеграция модели двигателя с Arduino Mega осуществляется посредством последовательной связи, обеспечивая тем самым эффективное взаимодействие между программным и аппаратным обеспечением.

This study presents an innovative approach to the creation and implementation of cascade control systems, including both proportional-integral-differential (PID) and proportional-integral (PI) controllers, designed for synchronized control of the rotation speed and current mode of the armature in direct current motors. To find the optimal parameters of controllers, the Ziegler-Nichols method is used, which ensures the stability of the control system. The cascade control architecture based on control loop separation demonstrates high efficiency by eliminating conflicts between speed and current control tasks. This approach significantly improves engine performance and reliability. To evaluate the proposed control system, real-time software is used to provide communication between the personal computer and the Arduino Mega via a serial interface. The direct current motor model is developed in the Simulink environment, and the cascade PID-PI controller is implemented on the Arduino Mega. The integration of the motor model with the Arduino Mega is done through serial communication, thereby ensuring efficient interaction between software and hardware.
MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELING OF THE LABOR FORCE STRUCTURE IN THE YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: Жолудева В.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена ключевым социально-экономическим проблемам рынка труда – безработице и занятости населения. В данной работе, на основе официальных статистических данных о рынке труда Ярославской области за 2015–2022 гг., проведены анализ динамики показателей занятости и безработицы населения региона и моделирование показателей рынка труда в зависимости от социально-экономических показателей. Построены трендовые модели занятости и уровня безработицы, сделаны прогнозы на ближайшие три года. По нашим расчётам, численность занятых в отраслях экономики региона будет ежегодно сокращаться примерно на 20 тысяч человек, а уровень безработицы к 2025 году достигнет 6,13%. В результате проведённого исследования сделан вывод о том, что выявив основные факторы, влияющие на безработицу, можно разработать конкретные мероприятия по её снижению.

The article is devoted to the key socio-economic problems of the labor market – unemployment and employment. In this work, on the basis of official statistical data on the labor market of the Yaroslavl region for 2015–2022, an analysis of the dynamics of employment and unemployment indicators of the region's population and modeling of labor market indicators depending on socio-economic indicators were carried out. Trend models of employment and unemployment rates have been built, forecasts for the next three years have been made. According to our calculations, the number of people employed in the sectors of the region's economy will decrease by about 20 thousand people annually, and the unemployment rate will reach 6.13% by 2025. As a result of the conducted research it was concluded that by identifying the main factors affecting unemployment, it is possible to develop specific measures to reduce it.
APLIKASI AYO BELAJAR SEBAGAI INOVASI DAN ALTERNATIF MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 AYO BELAJAR APPLICATION AS AN INNOVATION AND ALTERNATIVE LEARNING MEDIA IN THE MIDDLE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMI
Authors: Tarmidzi Tarmidzi
Published: September 2024

Pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh besar dalam berbagai sektor, terutama sektor pendidikan. Pengajar dan peserta didik diharuskan melaksanakan interaksi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Hal tersebut memunculkan banyaknya develover yang merilis dan menyediakan aplikasi-aplikasi pembelajaran untuk membantu para pengajar maupun peserta didik dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari kondisi itulah penulis mempunyai ide untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran jarak jauh berupa aplikasi Ayo belajar. Aplikasi ini sebagai inovasi media pembelajaran berbasis android yang mampu di bawa kemana-mana. Karena bentuknya yang mobile memungkinkan pengguna lebih mudah dalam menggunakannya. Aplikasi Ayo belajar dirancang untuk mempermudah peserta didik dalam mempelajari Bahasa Indonesia. Sebab, aplikasi ini baru dibubuhi oleh materi-materi Bahasa Indonesia kelas X semester 1. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan berdasarkan informan dari berbagai sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring berjalan dengan lancar, walaupun sistem pembelajaran yang dirasakan kurang efektif dan ideal. Hasil belajar siswa pun variatif, ada yang kurang memuaskan, cukup hingga baik. Namun masih banyak kendala pada pembelajaran daring ini seperti; kurangnya kuota internet, jaringan yang kurang stabil dan alat penunjang pembelajaran seperti laptop dan handphone. Keberhasilan belajar tergantung pada siswa dan guru, aplikasi pembelajaran daring yang disediakan oleh develover hanya sebatas menyembatani kegiatan belajar mengajar dimasa pandemi.
OSTERING RANDOM THINKING SKILLS IN FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS THROUGH CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
Authors: Hurtado Rubiel González , Mesa Fernando , Granada José Rodrigo González
Published: September 2024

This research employs instructional engineering to enhance fifth-grade students’ grasp of probability concepts prompted by their substandard performance in mathematical assessments, particularly in the realm of random thinking. Through preliminary analysis, a purposeful didactic sequence was developed and subsequently applied to cultivate a more profound understanding of probability. The evaluation yielded significant advancements in students’ overall learning outcomes. The central objective of this study is to enhance the random thinking proficiency of fifth-grade students through the strategic implementation of instructional engineering. The objectives of this research are to probe into students’ pre-existing knowledge, craft custom-tailored didactic scenarios, effectively execute these scenarios, and subsequently assess the levels of comprehension achieved. The outcomes underscore the imperative for educators to comprehend the epistemological underpinnings of probability, design activities that align with this conceptual depth, and address the fundamental cognitive categories necessary for comprehensive understanding. The a priori analysis aligns with Fischbein’s assertion regarding an inherent intuition for probability among children, emphasizing the critical role of formal educational interventions in refining and harnessing this intuition. This study substantiates the efficacy of instructional engineering, thereby emphasizing the pressing need for enhanced teacher training programs that embrace innovative didactic approaches with potential implications for broader pedagogical practices.
THE RELATIONSHIP TO PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT BETWEEN WORK WELL-BEING AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A MEDIATOR AMONG RUBBER ORGANIZATION WORKERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Roji Zainuddin , Jalil Muhammad Hilmi , Ismail Azman
Published: September 2024

Continuous government programs at the upstream, mid, and downstream levels of rubber production through various domestic production programs can guarantee the welfare of smallholders who contribute to 95% of the country’s rubber production. Continuous efforts in an integrated manner by all involved organizations are enhanced so that this industry can be transformed at the highest level, thus increasing the income of smallholders. In this regard, there is still a lack of research that examines the role of organizational commitment as a mediator in the framework of previous studies because it is felt that organizational commitment lacks a role as a catalyst for the rubber industry. This study involved 402 respondents from a population size of 1,139 in the organization studied. Quantitative methods are used by distributing questionnaires (Google Form) via email, WhatsApp, and manually. The Smart Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS) path model was used to test the hypotheses. This study has the important finding that the overall mediator variable model has a positive and significant relationship with each other. In conclusion, this study has confirmed strong evidence that Islamic teachings strongly encourage the element of harmony within an organization so that every employee can appreciate and further maintain their competitiveness in line with the challenging era of globalization.
EUROPEAN MODEL OF CLIMATE-NEUTRAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON DIGITALIZATION PRINCIPLES
Authors: MAKSYMOVA Iryna , NASTASE Carmen
Published: September 2024

The article explores the characteristics and approaches of climate-neutral business development in the European Union based on digital transformation. The focus is on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which currently generate a significant share of global economic emissions and need to accelerate the integration of effective decarbonization models. The data indicates that the proportion of emissions generated by SMEs in the business sector and their energy consumption represent the most crucial indicators for assessing the climate neutrality of a country’s development. These indicators exhibit a considerable degree of variation across EU countries. Concurrently, the research indicates a notable disparity between SMEs and large corporations in terms of their preparedness to implement various climate-oriented initiatives and their capacity to integrate digital solutions. The article presents a systematic analysis of the potential for digitalization to reduce the SMEs’ carbon footprint across various emission areas. These include direct emissions from industrial processes, indirect emissions from energy consumption, and key links in the value chain. Five clusters of digital solutions were identified as the most effective and particularly supported in the European model of climate-neutral development. Systemic directions and recommendations for their strengthening are identified.
Resistive random access memory based on organic-metallic hybrid polymer
Authors: Onojima Norio , Sano Teppei , Shigemori Kairi
Published: September 2024

Resistive random access memories (ReRAMs) based on an organic-metallic hybrid polymer, Poly(Fe-btpyb) Purple, were fabricated. This material was synthesized by complexation of metal ions and organic ligands. When applying forward bias, an abrupt resistance change from a low resistance state (LRS) to a high resistance state (HRS), which is known as the reset process, was observed. In contrast, a reverse bias switched the resistance from HRS to LRS (set process). The resistive switching phenomenon is probably caused by the electrochemical oxidation-reduction reaction of the metal ion (Fe(II)/Fe(III)). The nonvolatile memory characteristics were measured with data-retention tests, showing no significant degradation over 10−5 sec. The endurance characteristics exhibited sufficient long-term durability, due to no conformational change of the organic ligand. It is proposed that the difference in charge-transfer efficiency between the reduced state (Fe(II)) and oxidized state (Fe(III)) might be the physical mechanism of the resistive switching.
SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BANTAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Maywati Sri , Gustaman Rian Arie , Riyanti Rini
Published: September 2024

Diare pada balita merupakan kondisi yang harus mendapat perhatian karena bisa membawa pada keadaan yang buruk. Diare pada balita bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai hal salah satunya adalah sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak memadai. Kebaruan Penelitian ini karena menganalisis faktor sanitasi lingkungan yang meliputi sarana air bersih, sarana jamban, sarana pengelolaan sampah, dan Saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL) terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor sanitasi lingkungan sebagai determinan kejadian diare meliputi sarana air bersih, sarana jamban, sarana pengolahan sampah, dan SPAL. Metode penelitian digunakan case control, dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:2 sehingga total sampel sebanyak 120 respoden. Telah dilakukan matching pada sampel meliputi jenis kelamin balita dan rentang usia pada 24-59 bulan.  Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kejadian diare pada balita dengan  ketersediaan sarana air bersih (P=0,000), sarana jamban (P=0,000), sarana pengolahan sampah (P=0,000), sarana SPAL (P=0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan faktor risiko untuk kejadian diare pada balita dengan risiko lebih dari 5 kali dibandingkan kondisi sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG LABEL PERINGATAN BERGAMBAR PADA KEMASAN ROKOK TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Ahmad Zul Fikar , Ishak Siti Khairun Ni’mah
Published: September 2024

Remaja merupakan masa yang paling rawan akan pengaruh dari lingkungan. Pergaulan remaja sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan remaja begitu pula halnya dengan kebiasaan merokok. Rokok merupakan salah satu zat adiktif yang apabila digunakan mengakibatkan bahaya bagi kesehatan individu dan masyarakat. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang persepsi tentang label peringatan bergambar pada kemasan rokok terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi tentang label peringatan kemasan rokok terhadap perilaku merokok remaja di SMPN 1 Bulango Timur. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang merokok di SMPN 1 Bulango Timur sebanyak 78 siswa dan sampel penelitian ini sama dengan jumlah populasi karena penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan total sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku merokok pada remaja SMPN 1 Bulango Timur paling banyak memiliki perilaku merokok rendah, untuk persepsi gambar yang paling menarik P-Value=0,040, persepsi gambar yang paling informatif P-Value=0,000, persepsi gambar yang paling memotivasi P-Value=0,000, dan persepsi gambar yang paling mengancam P-Value=0,000. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa persepsi gambar yang paling menarik, informatif, memotivasi, dan mengancam terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku merokok remaja.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA (24-59 BULAN) DI KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Hamzah Strahmawati
Published: September 2024

Tahun 2018 sebanyak 158 juta anak atau 22,9% anak di bawah usia lima tahun mengalami stunting, dan sebanyak 56% ditemukan di Asia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tercatat masih di angka 30,8% dan di Kotamobagu sebanyak 25,1%. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di Kotamobagu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di Kotamobagu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 88 balita (24-59 bulan) yang ditarik menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Penelitian ini telah mendapat surat rekomendasi telah lulus uji etik nomor: 30/UN47.B7/KE/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,015; OR = 3,241), balita yang memiliki ibu pendek berisiko 3,241 kali untuk menderita stunting dibandingkan dengan ibu dengan tinggi badan normal.  Ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,002; OR = 0,169), balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berisiko 0,169 kali untuk menderita stunting dibandingkan dengan balita ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan bahwa tinggi badan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor risiko yang bermakna terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Kotamobagu.
Fostering language skills through verse
Authors: Verkhovtsova Olga , Kutsenko Olena
Published: September 2024

The use of authentic literary texts, including poetry, in teaching English as a foreign language is becoming increasingly widespread. This can be attributed to the growing popularity of communicative teaching methods and the gradual shift away from teacher-centered approaches to language instruction. When teachers decide to incorporate authentic texts into their English lessons, they face the challenge of selecting appropriate texts and determining the most effective methods for working with them in the classroom. At the same time, they strive to consider their students' interests and preferences, as well as curriculum requirements, while focusing on teaching English.
In the process of teaching a foreign language, educators always aim to choose the best teaching methodology to enhance students' communicative skills. One such method is familiarizing students with literature, especially poetry in the foreign language being studied. The ability to read foreign literature is one of the key skills acquired in the process of learning a foreign language. Today, the selection of teaching materials available to foreign language teachers is quite extensive, ranging from ready-made methodological brochures and teaching guides to accessible authentic journalistic materials and literary works. However, when choosing a teaching strategy for specific students, the question arises about the appropriateness of using poetry in the curriculum, as well as the degree of their authenticity or adaptation.
In most foreign language teaching methodologies, literature is introduced after a substantial and solid study of the language. Thus, in textbooks, methodological tools, and teaching aids for teachers, poetic works receive little attention. This work is an attempt to analyze the importance and effectiveness of using poetic works in foreign language lessons, it explores the integration of poetry in the teaching process and investigates its impact on language acquisition, cultural appreciation, and overall language learning experience. It is an attempt to learn contemporary language teaching methods with an emphasis on literature at the university level and analyze their effectiveness in this specific context.
Особливості шотландської культури крізь призму історичного індивідуалізму
Authors: Фісун Дар’я , Яшкіна Вікторія
Published: September 2024

Стаття розглядає важливість культурологічних і соціолінгвістичних досліджень для визначення національної ідентичності та її впливу на суспільне життя. Зокрема, аналізується складність мультикультурних суспільств, де співіснують різні культурні та мовні системи. Автор також зосереджується на прикладі Шотландії, показуючи, як історичні події та традиції вплинули на розвиток її культурної ідентичності, включаючи кланову систему, національний одяг (кілт і тартан), символіку (татарник та єдинорога) та музичне мистецтво (волинка). Стаття підкреслює важливість дослідження культурної спадщини для збереження національної свідомості й ідентичності в умовах глобалізації.
Poetics of narrative in K. Ishiguro’s novel «The buried giant»
Authors: Bieliekhova Larysa , Shapoval Oleksandra
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on revealing the peculiarities of poetics of narrative in fantasy fictional discourse namely in K. Ishiguro’s novel “The Buried Giant” which, in our view, belongs to metamodernism. The main objective of this research is to elaborate methodology aimed at defining the main categories of narrative and poetics of the novel, establishing the distinct features of metamodernism in the novel under analysis as well as explicating its linguistic means and narrative devices for creating unique poetics of narrative which ensures strong emotional response and unfading interest among the readers.
Професійний розвиток керівників закладів загальної середньої освіти із забезпечення якості освіти: системний підхід
Authors: Шевченко Наталія
Published: September 2024

У статті проаналізовано застосування принципів системного підходу в контексті розвитку професійної компетентності керівників закладів загальної середньої освіти із формування внутрішньої системи забезпечення якості освіти.
Визначено, що необхідність професійного розвитку керівника закладу зумовлена необхідністю відповідати викликам сучасного світового освітнього простору, нормативними вимогами до рівня компетентності керівника закладу загальної середньої освіти та готовністю керівника до управлінської діяльності з точки зору його прагнення досягти певного рівня професійної діяльності.
На підставі системно-структурного та системно-цілісного підходів розроблено педагогічну модель професійного розвитку керівника та охарактеризовано вплив поєднання засобів і можливостей поєднання неформальної, інформальної та формальної освіти.
Доведено, що цілеспрямоване й планове поєднання участі керівників закладів загальної середньої освіти Харківської області в робочій групі, в тематичних семінарах та на курсах підвищення кваліфікації найбільше вплинуло на сформованість їхньої компетентності із формування внутрішньої системи забезпечення якості освіти.
Сутність трансформації освітнього процесу здобуття повної загальної середньої освіти за дистанційною формою
Authors: Назаренко Людмила , Назаренко Вадим
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядається проблема, пов’язана з організацією освітнього процесу за дистанційною формою в закладі загальної середньої освіти. Автори акцентують увагу на соціальній сутності трансформаційних змін, які доцільно впроваджувати для підвищення ефективності онлайн-навчання учнів. Ними обґрунтовано й охарактеризовано особливості  трансформації структурних складників поняття «освітній процес»:  освітнього середовища, педагогічної й управлінської діяльності, системи оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів. Встановлено, що ефективність організації освітнього процесу в дистанційному форматі залежить від декількох чинників, зокрема: якості трансформації всіх його структурних складників; готовності системи управління закладом освіти своєчасно й адекватно реагувати на виклики зовнішнього середовища та забезпечувати адаптацію освітнього процесу до нових умов функціонування.
Удосконалення рівня фізичних якостей дівчат 16-17 років засобами фітнес-технологій
Authors: Шинкарьова Олена , Шинкарьова Наталія
Published: September 2024

Стаття  присвячена  проблемі  удосконалення рівня фізичних якостей дівчат 16‑17 років засобами фітнес-технологій. В статті розглянуто побудову фітнес-тренування та його  вплив на розвиток фізичних якостей. Розроблено та експериментально перевірено програму удосконалення рівня фізичних якостей дівчат 16‑17 років засобами фітнес-технологій. Отримані результати експериментальної роботи свідчать про ефективність запропонованої програми фітнес-занять у показників фізичної підготовленості дівчат 16-17 років та можуть бути використані в практичній діяльності вчителів фізичної культури, тренерів та фітнес-інструкторів.
Bureaucratic Law Transformation and Trade Union Fragmentation in Thailand and Japan in the Context of Free Trade
Authors: Ramaraj Somchai , Winichagoon Rameshprabu , Pinlaor Pattanee , Almetra Rhamos , Enomoto Katsuhiko
Published: September 2024

To achieve economic development, a country must cooperate with other nations. This often involves a partnership where one country provides workers, while foreign investors contribute significant capital. To sustain such trade relationships, bureaucratic reform is sometimes necessary. These reforms aim to enhance administrative efficiency and economic competitiveness but can also lead to the fragmentation of trade unions, which impacts workers' protection and rights. This research explores the transformation of bureaucratic law and trade union fragmentation in Thailand and Japan within the context of free trade. A qualitative comparative study method was employed to analyze the effects of these reforms in both countries. In Thailand, reforms aimed at simplifying the licensing process and reducing regulations have been successful in attracting foreign investment and accelerating economic growth. However, they have also increased job uncertainty and weakened social protection. In Japan, while traditional labor unions persist, the increasing fragmentation has resulted in uneven worker protection. This analysis reveals that the social and economic effects of these changes are complex and require careful policy consideration to balance economic growth with worker protection. The study recommends comprehensive labor law reforms, increased social dialogue, and stronger support for new trade unions to ensure fair and sustainable worker protections in both countries.
The Impact of Decree 70/2023 on Labor Regulation and Industrial Relations in Argentina: A Legal and Economic Analysis
Authors: Ntoumanis Asbjørn Britt , Jorge Santiago Osvaldo , Zagarese Eduardo , Wunderlin Alberto , Stern Augusto Regier , Luiz Phillip José
Published: September 2024

Decree 70/2023, issued by the Argentine government, addresses critical issues in labor and industrial relations amidst ongoing economic and social challenges. This study evaluates the decree’s impact on labor regulations, focusing on minimum wage standards, protection against unfair dismissal, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, both qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted. Qualitative methods included legal document reviews and expert interviews, while quantitative methods involved assessing changes in wage levels, unemployment, and productivity. Key findings indicate that the decree’s increase in minimum wage aims to enhance worker welfare and stimulate economic growth, but poses challenges for employers, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises. Stricter procedures and improved compensation for layoffs are expected to reduce job insecurity and foster fairer employment practices, though these measures may raise operational costs and administrative burdens for businesses. Additionally, the new dispute resolution mechanisms, which emphasize mediation and arbitration, are designed to resolve conflicts more efficiently and transparently. However, consistent implementation and oversight remain critical challenges. The study concludes that while Decree 70/2023 represents a significant step towards better labor conditions and industrial relations in Argentina, its success will depend on rigorous enforcement and stakeholder cooperation. Further research should focus on the long-term effects of these regulations on Argentina’s labor market and economic stability, as well as continuous evaluation to refine these policies for optimal outcomes.
Revisiting the paleolithic reindeer of Moldova: an in-depth analysis
Authors: Croitor Roman
Published: September 2024

This study examines reindeer remains from Paleolithic sites in Moldova, including re-description and reclassification of antler findings, and identifies a previously undocumented complete antler from Cosăuți. The antler from Duruitoarea Veche is determined to be from red deer (Cervus elaphus), consistent with the site’s fauna. Using a t-test on talus samples, the study investigates body size variations between an older reindeer form from Duruitoarea Veche and Brînzeni 1, and the younger R. tarandus constantini from Cosăuți. Results show no statistically significant differences in body size, but confirm the larger cheek teeth in R. tarandus constantini. Reindeer from Rașcov 7 are reclassified as R. tarandus cf. constantini, with relatively large cheek teeth.
T-quasigroups with Stein 2-nd and 3-rd identity
Authors: Shcherbacov Victor , Radilova Irina , Radilov Petr
Published: September 2024

In this paper we prolong research of T-quasigroups with Stein 2-rd (xy ⋅ x = y ⋅ xy) and Stein 3-rd (xy ⋅ yx = y) identities [9].
Application of genetic algorithm to solving the optimization problem of locations graph vertices in the line
Authors: Chiriac Liubomir , Lupashco Natalia , Pavel Maria
Published: September 2024

This article examines genetic algorithms that are built on the "survival of the fittest" principle enunciated by Charles Darwin. By applying genetic algorithms to solving optimization problems, it is not always possible to guarantee the determination of the global optimum in polynomial time. This fact does not occur because only brute force search methods allow us to find the global optimum. Instead the genetic algorithm allows selecting good decisions, in a reasonable time, compared to other well-known deterministic or heuristic search engine optimization algorithms. The authors of this article develop an algorithm of solving the optimization problem of locations graph vertices in the line.
Generalized Hausdorff compactifications
Authors: Calmuțchi Laurențiu
Published: September 2024

This article investigates some properties of generalized Hausdorff compactifications of topological T_0-spaces. In particular, it is show that the totality of these compactifications forms a lattice of g-extensions in which there is the maximum element.
A Study on the Effects of Viewing Motivations of the BL(Boy’s Love) dramas on the satisfaction and the purchasing intention of the spin-off products - focused on Chinese female viewers
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Zhou Siqing , Limb Seong-Joon
Published: September 2024

BL(Boy’s Love) content is gaining popularity worldwide, especially on the web. In particular, the growth of BL web dramas is notable, and the largest viewing group of BL web dramas is Chinese females. This study derived motivation for watching BL web dramas through a survey targeting Chinese women, and empirically analyzed the relationships among viewing motivation, viewing satisfaction, and consumption intention of BL web drama derivative products. Results identified the motivations for watching BL web dramas as; ‘preference for BL culture’, ‘sexual interest’, ‘empathetic choice’, ‘escapism’, ‘pursuit of beautiful love’, ‘awareness of gender equality’, ‘topic’, ‘performer preference’ and ‘BL CP preference’. Among these, ‘'escapism’, ‘pursuit of beautiful love’, ‘preference for performers’, and ‘preference for BL CP’ were found to significantly influence viewing satisfaction, while ‘sexual interest’, ‘pursuit of beautiful love’, and ‘preference for BL CP’ were shown to impact the intention to purchase spin-off products. In addition, viewing satisfaction was found to mediate viewing motivation and derivative product consumption intention. The results of this study are expected to increase understanding of women's motivations for watching BL web dramas and contribute to establishing production strategies and improving profits for future BL web dramas.
The Study on the Establishment and Operation of Public Art Museums for Cultural Welfare Activation using Modified Delphi Technique
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Ryu Wun-Ho , LEE Hwa-Hyung , Hong Ah-Reum
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to establish a strategy for establishing and operating a public art museum to revitalize cultural welfare, and to provide basic data for establishing a basic plan necessary for establishing and operating a public art museum. A panel of 14 experts in the field of cultural welfare was selected, and a modified Delphi survey was conducted three times from July 1 to September 27, 2023. The collected data were analyzed for content validity ratio (CVR), mean, standard deviation, interquartile range, convergence, agreement, and coefficient of variation for each sub-element item. The factors and discussion points derived from the analysis results are as follows.
First, in establishing the role and vision of public art museums, Local government must seek to strengthen local culture, promote citizen participation and foster creators, create cultural value, and seek to establish the art museum brand and identity. Second, when establishing a public art museum, the location should be selected to reflect citizen participation and needs, promote integrated artistic expression with the artistic value of the space and works, and be harmonious with the surrounding landscape and appropriately located in a place with historical significance. Third, in operating public art museums, efforts should be made to develop museum-specific content and research through continuous development of content that reflects local cultural characteristics, ensure efficient budget and operation, and provide citizens with opportunities to participate in cultural life for all generations and classes. Opportunities for participation must be strengthened, professional operation and independence must be guaranteed, and environmentally friendly and sustainable operations must be achieved. Fourth, in order to enjoy cultural rights and bridge cultural gaps, provide opportunities for the unique works of local artists to be exhibited, establish a support program for local artists to contribute to revitalizing the local art ecosystem, and promote the growth of the local community by realizing education through culture. In addition, through the integration of culture and education, we must build an art museum as a space open to all citizens and all cultures and take the lead in inclusive operation to realize the universality of culture by removing social barriers.
Through this study, the policy implication was made to keep in mind that discussions between each group are the beginning of the establishment of a public art museum from the beginning of establishing a basic plan for the establishment of a public art museum, and the establishment and operation of a public art museum to revitalize cultural welfare through the 15 items derived from this study. It provides implications of the study, which provides basic data for the plan.
Ethics for the Open Metaverse City: ‘Metaverse Smarts’ - Focusing on Richard Sennett’s 『Building and Dwelling』
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Yim Yong Jae , Byeon Hye Rin , Ryu Seoung Ho
Published: September 2024

All forms of cities are inherently in conflict between construction and residence, and in that the metaverse takes all elements in an open form in the process of transcending the actual city, the virtual city is a reflection of the ‘ethics of the open city’ advocated by Richard Sennett. A city is composed of a ‘ville’ as a physical place and a ‘cité’ as a mental place, and an open ville is important for residents to actively intervene in the city. Through open practices in an open city, residents evolve into ‘street smarts.’ The metaverse city is also composed of a ville and a city, but unlike a real city, it is characterized by having a ville that can change flexibly. ‘Vehicles (mobility)’ that help with open practices such as walking and squinting, and ‘role play’ through titles or occupations help metaverse users explore a variety of lives in the virtual city. Just like street smarts are residents who show competence in real cities, those who build their own knowledge system based on their experience and accumulation of metaverse cities and endlessly differentiate themselves in virtual life can be called 'metaverse smarts'. Metaverse Smarts is created by the interdependent relationship between individual non-linearity and social commons.
Borrowing as an Achilles Heel to the Vocabulary Development and Extinction of Yorùbá Words: A Socio-Semantic Approach
Authors: A Rabiu, R. , L Abiola, O. , O Ayelabola, S.
Published: September 2024

The scope of this paper is to examine the impact of lexical borrowing on Yorùbá vocabulary development. The paper is a follow up on the existing literatures on borrowing and classification of borrowing in Yorùbá language. The main aim of this paper is to examine the negative impact borrowing has on Yorùbá language development which has not been fully studied by previous scholars and how this negative trend can be stopped or reduced to the barest minimum. This research work adopts a qualitative approach to data gathering and elicitation. Data for this research work were gathered from both primary and secondary sources through careful observation of native speakers of the language and also through consultation of existing literatures that are related to this work. Our findings revealed that borrowing of words which are already available in the language has led to the endangerment, extinction and death of many native Yorùbá words and put others on the verge of going into extinction because of restriction placed on their usage by speakers of the language and the preference most of the speakers have for borrowed words. Also, it was observed that borrowing in Yoruba language can be classified into Mutualism and Parasitism borrowing. We conclude that creation of new words through research workshops by linguists, works such as Bamgbose (1984) and Awobuluyi (1990) on Yorùbá meta-language is one of the ways this can be curtail. Also, intralingua borrowing and trans-disciplinary borrowing should be encouraged while unnecessary external borrowing especially when there is no linguistics need to do so should be discouraged.
Renal electrolyte clearance in patients with nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Khasun M. H. , Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Sipovsky V. G.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND. Nephrotic syndrome (NS) develops with severe damage to the glomerular filter. The kidneys play a key role in the regulation of water-electrolyte homeostasis. However, the features of water-electrolyte disorders in glomerulopathy have not been studied enough. The aim of our study was to determine the main indicators of renal electrolyte transport in adult patients with NS. PATIENTS AND METHODS. 173 patients with glomerulopathy, 114 men and 81 women, were examined. The average age is 39.0±15.8 years. All of them were hospitalized during 2016-2019 years. A traditional nephrological clinical and laboratory examination was performed. Additionally, the indicators of electrolyte transport and osmotically active substances were calculated. RESULTS. Nephrotic syndrome (NS) was detected in 64 people (36.9 %). Patients with NS were characterized by lower levels of total protein, albumin, higher proteinuria, and dyslipidemia. The concentration of urea, potassium, calcium, inorganic phosphates and uric acid in the blood serum, as well as the eGFR value in the groups were comparable. Patients with NS had higher urinary clearance of sodium, potassium, and chlorine. In addition, they had a significant increase in the excreted fraction of sodium, chlorine and potassium. Hyponatremia was registered in 8.1 % and 13.1 % of patients, respectively, without and with NS. Hypocalcemia was observed in 14.5 % of patients without NS and in 22.9 % with NS. We have not revealed the relationship between the value of the excreted fraction of sodium, chlorine and potassium with the presence and severity of focal and diffuse interstitial fibrosis, depending on the nephrotic syndrome. Tubular atrophy increased the probability of an increase in the excreted fraction of sodium by 3 times, chlorine by 2.4 times. The median proportion of non-functioning glomeruli in patients with eGFR greater than 6 ml/min/1.73 m2 and tubular atrophy was 3.0 [1.0; 5.0]. CONCLUSION. Renal electrolyte clearance is not associated with the presence of HC. The increase in the excretion of basic electrolytes is due to the severity of tubular atrophy. In patients with tubular atrophy, it is necessary not only to monitor the electrolyte composition of the blood, but also to monitor tubular functions. For this purpose, it is advisable to regularly determine the excreted sodium fraction.
The influence of the region of residence on the tactics of renal replacement therapy
Authors: Perlin D. V. , Terentev A. V. , Vasilev T. S. , Dankov Ya. N. , Klimovich O. A.
Published: September 2024

In this article, the position of renal replacement therapy in the modern health care system is considered in detail, the experience of our country and foreign colleagues is presented. The main problems that arise during the practical implementation of this type of medical care and possible ways to overcome them are also touched upon. Diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms are presented that allow timely assistance to the population with chronic kidney disease, as well as to achieve an adequate level of provision and accessibility of renal replacement therapy. The latest registered information on the number of patients suffering from end-stage renal failure and receiving dialysis treatment, in particular in the Volgograd region, has been clarified.