bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Jacobs Lynn F.
Published: June 2022

This introduction examines the reasons why German fifteenth-century painting
has been so little studied compared to German sixteenth-century painting. Some
of the issues considered include scholarly privileging of the Reformation and of
Netherlandish and Italian, rather than German fifteenth-century art. But in
Germany another central impediment to study in this field up to around the
year 2000 was that the main reference tool for the field, an eleven-volume series
on fifteenth-century German painting, was produced by Alfred Stange, one of
the leading art historians of the Third Reich, whose scholarship was tainted by
Nazi ideology. After examining the impediments to scholarship in this field and
how these were overcome, this introduction lays out the scope and theme of the
book, its methodology of Medialität, the motivations behind its selection of case
studies, and the main arguments of its four chapters.
Essential Nursing Guidelines: Clinical skills and Procedures
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Published: June 2022

This book was an amalgamation of 120 contributors from various fields of nursing throughout Malaysia who shared their opinions and experiences in privileging this book for use in the nursing practice. The Malaysian Nursing Board collaborated during the later stage of the manuscript development to ensure complete and accurate content. The scope of skills encompasses the basics of nursing procedures and procedures specialised care. It has 17 units of basic components of care that comprise 136 procedures needed in nursing practice. The book is created based on the requirements of 14 ADL covering the following aspects; Fundamental of Nursing, Vital Signs, Personal Hygiene, Bed Making, Moving and Positioning, Maintaining Airway and Oxygenation, Oral and Enthral Nutrition, Specimen, Bowel and Elimination, Comfort Measures, Medication, Intravenous, Wound Care, Bandages, Intraoperative Procedures, Special Procedures and Care After Death. The skills and procedures were selected and consulted with experienced clinicians, nursing lecturers, nurse instructors and significant others whom we had wisely sought to ensure the book quality is sure-fire.
Increasing Entrepreneurship during Covid-19 Pandemic Time Economic Crisis
Authors: Septanta Rananda , Latif Adi Sofyana , Ramdani Chaeru Syahru , Arslan Rijal , Nurhasan Yunus , Sabir Zulqurnain
Published: June 2022

The article of community service was to provide assistance about the innovation of entrepreneurial business products during the pandemic Covid-19, especially at Pamulang area. The method used Asset Based Community (ABCD) that utilize the potential asset of community; individual, social and infrastructure. The facilitator together with multi-stakeholders and assisted parties conducts seminars on innovation in entrepreneurship which included financial planning, and the application of business ethics. The facilitator also carried out a psychological test which was done by distributing questions to the participants with the aim of knowing the characteristics and behavior of participants in doing business. The participant was 50 participants of the local community at Pamulang orphans and poor people as well as Pamulang University students who also attended and followed all materials and discussions that occur during the event. Hence, the business goal was achieved, namely maximizing existing profits through selling the products.

Keywords: Economic Crisis Covid-19, Entrepreneurship Economic, Economic Crisis
Roberto Burle Marx na quadra da FAU-UFRJ: possibilidades didáticas através da representação gráfica da arborização
Authors: Sá Antunes Costa Lucia Maria , Queiroz Abreu Torres Yuri , Barcellos Pinheiro Machado Denise , Horácio Fernandes Maria Vitoria , De Carvalho de Oliveira Nathalia
Published: June 2022

O campus da Cidade Universitária da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro tem o privilégio de contar com dois projetos do mais importante paisagista brasileiro, Roberto Burle Marx. Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa mais abrangente, voltada para a preservação e o restauro do projeto paisagístico de Burle Marx para a quadra da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, reconhecendo sua relevância como patrimônio representativo de parte de seu legado erudito para a cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Para este trabalho, a pesquisa dedica-se a explorar o caráter didático da arborização proposta no projeto paisagístico original, reconhecendo seu valor para a formação de estudantes de arquitetura. A representação gráfica do projeto original é o objeto deste trabalho, cuja aplicação de conceitos e técnicas da retórica visual auxiliam na construção de um repertório gráfico de apresentação da obra de Burle Marx. O estudo apresenta de uma nova maneira um conjunto de informações sobre as árvores e palmeiras indicadas no projeto original. Esta nova representação gráfica possibilita a construção de um ambiente exploratório, cuja visualização da informação botânica torna-se uma ferramenta a partir da qual os estudantes poderão analisar, interpretar e produzir novos significados.
Aydın Kenti Örneğinde Hastane Bahçelerinin Evrensel Tasarım Kriterleri Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAMER AKSOY Ozgur , BARLIK İlknur , KARADAĞLI Sıla
Published: June 2022

Aydın kenti örneğinde belirlenen hastane bahçelerinin, kullanıcı ayrımı gözetmeksizin ‘Herkes İçin Tasarım’ düşüncesine ve kriterlerine uygunluğunu incelemek ve bu belirlenen hastane bahçelerinin erişilebilir kullanıcı ölçütlerine uygunluğunu, belirlenen kriterler çerçevesinde değerlendirmek, çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, hastane bahçelerinde kullanıcıların karşılaştığı sorunlar belirlenerek, tüm kullanıcıların hastane bahçesindeki kullanım alanlarına erişebilmesine ve bu alanları istedikleri gibi kullanmalarına imkân verecek yaklaşım ve örnekler araştırılmakta ve karşılaşılan sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirilmektedir. Belirlenen hastane bahçelerinde doğrudan inceleme ve gözlemler yapılmış, elde edilen veriler uydu görüntüleri, fotoğraflar, vaziyet planları, konuya ilişkin görseller ile desteklenmiş ve konuyla ilgili literatür taraması yapılıp bu veriler sentezlenmiştir. Evrensel tasarım kriterlerinin uygulandığı alanlar içerisinde toplumun en fazla kullandığı alanlar olan kamusal mekânlar öncelik sıralamasında başlarda olmalıdır. Toplumun her bireyi bu mekânları ihtiyaçları için kullandığı için bu mekânların tüm bireylerin kullanımını kolaylaştıracak biçimde tasarlanması gerekmektedir.
”Mustan miehen musiikkia”
Authors: Muir Simo
Published: June 2022

”Black Man’s Music”: Name Changes and Identity Negotiation among Finnish Jewish Jazz Musicians during 1920s – 1940s 

Many name changes of Jewish performing artists in Finland during the 1920s–1940s raise questions about the status of musicians from ethnic minorities and the boundaries of entertainment industry. In this article, I examine, on the one hand, the creating of an image of a ”Finnish” or ”American” jazz musician by name changes, and on the other hand, the concealing of one’s own ethnic origins in an occasionally xenophobic and antisemitic atmosphere. I also analyse how they have negotiated their musician identity in terms of Finnishness, Finnish Swedishness, Jewishness and African American jazz. As examples I use the five siblings of the Manulkin family and Jaakko Furman in Helsinki because of their prominent position and because in their cases the discussed phenomena are clearly visible.

The Manulkin siblings took American-style names on their own initiative and Furman a Finnish name at his employer’s requirement. In the Manulkin case the name changes allowed them to create a musician image in harmony with the genre they represented. Their name changes also illustrate how Jewish musicians tried to adapt to the pressure of the time, at the same time wanting to preserve the integrity of their ethnic and cultural identity.

When negotiating his identity in interviews, Furman does not bring up his Jewish background as he does with his identity as a Finnish Swedish speaker. His ethnic background is only reflected on the interviewers’ initiative when discussing the prominent role of Jewish musicians in the field of jazz and the xenophobic atmosphere of the Second World War. In interviews, Furman identifies himself more with Swedish speaking swing musicians than as a representative of Jewish jazz musicians in Finland or as a member of the Jewish community. He emphasises how jazz music provided Finnish Jewish musicians with a more tolerant community and atmosphere that rose above discrimination.
Three Modes of Estrangement
Authors: Ahvenniemi Rebecka Sofia
Published: June 2022

Kolme vieraantuneisuuden moodia: musiikillinen tutkimus vapaan itsen manifestaatiosta modernilla aikakaudella

Artikkelin pääargumentin mukaan oletus siitä, että ihminen irrallisena yksilönä muodostaa suhteen musiikkiin ei johda suurempaan vapauteen vaan vieraantumiseen. Artikkeli nojaa hermeneuttiseen traditioon, jonka mukaan yhteiset kulttuuriset merkitysyhteydet muodostavat edellytyksen myös yksilön kokemukselle. Kun tämä pohja eri syistä hajoaa, yksilöstä tulee haavoittuvaisempi ulkoiselle manipulaatiolle; muun muassa markkinatalouden kaupittelemille ideoille.

Artikkeli nimeää kolme vieraantuneisuuden moodia. Ensimmäinen näistä viittaa positivistiseen musiikkiin, mikä tässä tarkoittaa taidemusiikin sulkeutumista omaksi tutkimusalakseen. Toinen moodi viittaa kokemuksen fragmentoitumiseen ja kolmas ”vapaan itsen manifestaatioon”. Oletus vapaasta, kontekstista riippumattomasta ”itsestä” on artikkelin kritiikin kohde. Kriittinen teoria muodostaa tutkimuksen päänäkökulman. Artikkelin sisältö linkittyy moniin ajankohtaisiin teemoihin: taiteen eristäytymiseen omaksi, erilliseksi todellisuudeksi, kokemuksen yksilöitymiseen, sekä musiikkimaailman kehitykseen tasa-arvoisempaan suuntaan monikulttuurisessa yhteiskunnassa.
Kansanmusiikin keruu ja kansallinen katse
Authors: Valo Outi
Published: June 2022

Folk Music Collecting and the National Gaze: The Documentation Work of Erkki Ala-Könni During the Second Republic of Finland, 1941–1974

Outi Valo’s doctoral dissertation explores the ideologies and guiding principles for the collection of traditional folk music in Finland from the beginning of the twentieth century until the 1970s. It focuses on the work of folk music scholar and collector Erkki Ala-Könni (1911–1996), who was a leading authority on Finnish folk music research. It takes its analytical stance from the concept of methodological nationalism, adopting a national gaze to scrutinise how the concept of Finnish folk music was constructed. The analysis concentrates on how nation-building and a national gaze guided data collection practices and what characteristics of methodological nationalism were involved in the collection of archive materials in Finland.
Eero Tarastin muistelmat, ehkä erään trilogian päätös
Authors: Haukka Aleksi
Published: June 2022

Musiikkitieteen emeritusprofessorin ja Suomen eniten kansainvälistä tunnustusta saaneen semiootikon Eero Tarastin muistelmia Moi ja soi (2021) voi pitää eräänlaisena trilogian päätöksenä, jos sen näkee kuuluvan samaan joukkoon Tarastin toisen romaanin Eurooppa/Ehkä (2016) ja kirjoituskokoelman Elämys ja analyysi. Musiikkiblogeja ja -arvioita v. 2007–2019 (2019) kanssa. Kaunokirjallisuutta, ajankohtaista esseistiikkaa ja muistelmia; kaikki ovat kirjallisuuden lajeja, jotka eivät suoranaisesti kuulu professorin tieteellisen työhön, mutta kylläkin ”tieteen popularisointiin” ja ”yhteiskunnalliseen vaikuttamiseen” kuten muille kuin tieteentekijöille suunnattua sivistystyötä nykyään tavataan nimittää.
High peatland methane emissions following permafrost thaw: enhanced acetoclastic methanogenesis during early successional stages
Authors: Heffernan Liam , Cavaco Maria A. , Bhatia Maya P. , Estop-Aragonés Cristian , Knorr Klaus-Holger , Olefeldt David
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Permafrost thaw in northern peatlands often leads to increased methane
(CH4) emissions, but the underlying controls responsible for increased
emissions and the duration for which they persist have yet to be fully
elucidated. We assessed how shifting environmental conditions affect
microbial communities and the magnitude and stable isotopic signature
(δ13C) of CH4 emissions along a thermokarst bog transect
in boreal western Canada. Thermokarst bogs develop following permafrost thaw
when dry, elevated peat plateaus collapse and become saturated and dominated
by Sphagnum mosses. We differentiated between a young and a mature thermokarst bog
stage (∼ 30 and ∼ 200 years since thaw,
respectively). The young bog located along the thermokarst edge was wetter, warmer, and dominated by hydrophilic vegetation compared to the mature bog.
Using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we show that microbial
communities were distinct near the surface and converged with depth, but
fewer differences remained down to the lowest depth (160 cm). Microbial
community analysis and δ13C data from CH4 surface
emissions and dissolved gas depth profiles show that hydrogenotrophic
methanogenesis was the dominant pathway at both sites. However, mean δ13C-CH4 signatures of both dissolved gas profiles and surface
CH4 emissions were found to be isotopically heavier in the young bog
(−63 ‰ and −65 ‰, respectively)
compared to the mature bog (−69 ‰ and −75 ‰, respectively), suggesting that acetoclastic
methanogenesis was relatively more enhanced throughout the young bog peat
profile. Furthermore, mean young bog CH4 emissions of 82 mg CH4 m−2 d−1 were ∼ 3 times greater than the 32 mg CH4 m−2 d−1 observed in the mature bog. Our study suggests
that interactions between the methanogenic community, hydrophilic
vegetation, warmer temperatures, and saturated surface conditions enhance
CH4 emissions in young thermokarst bogs but that these favourable
conditions only persist for the initial decades after permafrost thaw.
Yeti 1.0: a generalized framework for constructing bottom-up emission inventory from traffic sources
Authors: Chan Edward C. , Leitão Joana , Kerschbaumer Andreas , Butler Timothy M.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. This paper outlines the development and operation of Yeti, a bottom-up traffic emission inventory framework written in the Python 3 scripting language. A generalized representation of traffic activity and emission data affords a high degree of scalability and flexibility in the use and execution of Yeti, while accommodating a wide range of details on topological, traffic, and meteorological data. The resulting traffic emission data are calculated at a road level resolution on an hourly basis. Yeti is initially applied to traffic activity and fleet composition data provided by the Senate Administration for the City of Berlin, which serves as the region of interest, where the Yeti calculated emissions are highly consistent with officially reported annual aggregate levels, broken down according to different exhaust and non-exhaust emission modes. Diurnal emission profiles on select road segments show not only the dependence from traffic activities, but also from road type and meteorology. These road level emissions are further classified on the basis of vehicle categories and Euro emission classes, and the results obtained confirmed the observations of the City of Berlin and subsequent rectifications.
Strategic framework for natural disaster risk mitigation using deep learning and cost-benefit analysis
Authors: Kim Ji-Myong , Yum Sang-Guk , Park Hyunsoung , Bae Junseo
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Given trends in more frequent and severe natural disaster
events, developing effective risk mitigation strategies is crucial to reduce negative economic impacts, due to the limited budget for rehabilitation. To address this need, this study aims to develop a strategic framework for natural disaster risk mitigation, highlighting two different strategic implementation processes (SIPs). SIP-1 is intended to improve the predictability of natural disaster-triggered financial losses using deep learning. To demonstrate SIP-1, SIP-1 explores deep neural networks (DNNs) that learn storm and flood insurance loss ratios associated with selected major indicators and then develops an optimal DNN model. SIP-2 underlines the risk mitigation strategy at the project level, by adopting a cost–benefit analysis method that quantifies the cost effectiveness of disaster prevention projects. In SIP-2, a case study of disaster risk reservoir projects in South Korea was adopted. The validated result of SIP-1 confirmed that the predictability of the developed DNN is more accurate and reliable than a traditional parametric model, while SIP-2 revealed that maintenance projects are economically more beneficial in the long term as the loss amount becomes smaller after 8 years, coupled with the investment in the projects. The proposed framework is unique as it provides a combinational approach to mitigating economic damages caused by natural disasters at both financial loss and project levels. This study is its first kind and will help practitioners quantify the loss from natural disasters, while allowing them to evaluate the cost effectiveness of risk reduction projects through a holistic approach.
Three different glacier surges at a spot: what satellites observe and what not
Authors: Paul Frank , Piermattei Livia , Treichler Désirée , Gilbert Lin , Girod Luc , Kääb Andreas , Libert Ludivine , Nagler Thomas , Strozzi Tazio , Wuite Jan
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In the Karakoram, dozens of glacier surges occurred in the past 2 decades,
making the region a global hotspot. Detailed analyses of dense
time series from optical and radar satellite images revealed a wide range of
surge behaviour in this region: from slow advances longer than a decade at
low flow velocities to short, pulse-like advances over 1 or 2 years with
high velocities. In this study, we present an analysis of three currently
surging glaciers in the central Karakoram: North and South Chongtar Glaciers
and an unnamed glacier referred to as NN9. All three glaciers flow towards
the same small region but differ strongly in surge behaviour. A full suite
of satellites (e.g. Landsat, Sentinel-1 and 2, Planet, TerraSAR-X, ICESat-2)
and digital elevation models (DEMs) from different sources (e.g. Shuttle Radar Topography
Mission, SRTM; Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre, SPOT; High Mountain Asia DEM, HMA DEM) are used to (a) obtain comprehensive information about the
evolution of the surges from 2000 to 2021 and (b) to compare and evaluate
capabilities and limitations of the different satellite sensors for
monitoring surges of relatively small glaciers in steep terrain. A strongly
contrasting evolution of advance rates and flow velocities is found, though
the elevation change pattern is more similar. For example, South Chongtar
Glacier had short-lived advance rates above 10 km yr−1, velocities up to
30 m d−1, and surface elevations increasing by 170 m. In contrast, the
neighbouring and 3-times-smaller North Chongtar Glacier had a slow and
near-linear increase in advance rates (up to 500 m yr−1), flow
velocities below 1 m d−1 and elevation increases up to 100 m. The even
smaller glacier NN9 changed from a slow advance to a full surge within a
year, reaching advance rates higher than 1 km yr−1. It seems that,
despite a similar climatic setting, different surge mechanisms are at play,
and a transition from one mechanism to another can occur during a single
surge. The sensor inter-comparison revealed a high agreement across sensors
for deriving flow velocities, but limitations are found on small and narrow
glaciers in steep terrain, in particular for Sentinel-1. All investigated
DEMs have the required accuracy to clearly show the volume changes during
the surges, and elevations from ICESat-2 ATL03 data fit neatly to the other
DEMs. We conclude that the available satellite data allow for a
comprehensive observation of glacier surges from space when combining
different sensors to determine the temporal evolution of length, elevation
and velocity changes.
Statistics teaching in German secondary high schools
Authors:   Universität Münster, Eichler Andreas
Published: June 2022

This report focuses on a research project that combines two aspects of a statistics curriculum related to teachers’ classroom practice and their students’ statistical knowledge. Data were collected with questionnaires. The development of the questionnaires derived from results of a qualitative research project will be sketched. Afterwards, some results will be discussed.
Reasoning about variation of a univariate distribution: a study with secondary mathematics teachers
Authors:   Universidade São Judas Tadeu and Universidade Bandeirante de São Paulo, Borim da Silva Cláudia , e Silva Coutinho Cileda de Queiroz ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paul
Published: June 2022

Variation is a fundamental concept in statistics literacy; standard deviation is part of compulsory school curriculum in Brazil. The objective of this study is to explore reasoning about variability by teachers, using the model proposed by Garfield (2002). The sample was composed of nine in-service mathematics teachers who took part in a teacher-training course on statistics. An experimental focus made it possible for them to experience all the steps of a statistics research project in which the course content was designed to expose the reasoning about variability employed by these teachers. We identified an oscillation between idiosyncratic and procedural levels, but no teacher showed complete reasoning about variation. The most prevalent reasoning employed was verbal, when teachers interpreted standard deviation as a measure of variation among observations.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Kepatuhan Kontrol Klien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Global Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: GOBEL HAFNI VAN
Published: June 2022

Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu, dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan pengindraan

terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Tetapi tidak semua individu yang berpengetahuan baik patuh

terhadap instruksi yang diberikan karena mereka mempunyai pendidikan dan status ekonomi

yang berbeda.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan pengetahuan pasien tentang

hipertensi dengan kepatuhan kontrol klien hipertensi di Puskesmas Global Tibawa Kabupaten

Gorontalo.

Metode penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 65

orang, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan jumlah

sampel 50 orang . Variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan pasien tentang hipertensi, dan variabel

terikat adalah kepatuhan kontrol klien hipertensi.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah

consecutive sampling. Kuesioner merupakan alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini.

Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunaka uji statistik “Chi Square (x

2

).”

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : x

2

tabel, α; 0,05 =5,991dan x

2

hitung =9,54, berarti x

2

hitung

lebih besar dari x

2

tabel. Kesimpulan; ada hubungan pengetahuan pasien tentang hipertensi

dengan kepatuhan kontrol klien hipertensi di Puskesmas Global Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo.
Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Gangguan Jiwa Dengan Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Gobel Hafni Van , Ariani Gusti Ayu Putu Putri , Darmawan Mohamad Putra
Published: June 2022

Background: Mental health services are no longer focused on efforts to heal clients alone, but also mental health education efforts or prevention efforts with targets other than healthy individual mental disorder clients as preventive efforts. Preventive efforts in this case are through early detection of mental disorders carried out by health workers in this case nurses.Objective: This study aims to determine the knowledge of nurses about mental disorders with the ability to detect mental disorders early.Methods: The study used a quantitative descriptive design. The sample is 17 nurses who work in outpatient polyclinics. The sampling technique used the total sampling method.Results: Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that nurses' knowledge about mental health was still lacking with 10 respondents (58.8%), the ability to detect mental disorders early in the less category nurses amounted to 11 people (64.7%)Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about mental disorders and the ability to detect mental disorders at the Puskesmas Kota Tengah Gorontalo City.
Teknik Distraksi Mendengar Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Pascaoperatif
Authors: Koniyo Mira Astry , Mansur Rahmawati , Tolinggi Rahmawati I
Published: June 2022

Background: Surgery is defined as the medical diagnosis and treatment of injuries, disabilities, and diseases through manual and instrumental operations. Surgery can result in injury to the patient's body, so that pain or discomfort can arise, this usually occurs in the postoperative stage. Pain control measures (murottal Al-Qur'an listening distraction technique) are used to support the pharmacological therapy that has been given.Objective: to analyze the effect of the distraction technique of listening to murottal Al-Qur'an on reducing pain intensity in postoperative patients.Methods: This study uses a Pre Experimetal type of research with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design.Results: The results of the research and analysis using the paired t statistical test found that the t table with a significance degree of : 0.05 is 2.93 and the t count is 8.236 which is greater than the t table. The average value of the respondent's pain scale before treatment was 5.40 ± 1.095 while the average value of the respondent's pain scale after treatment was 3.35 ± 1.596.Conclusion: there is a significant effect of distraction technique listening to murottal Al-Qur'an on decreasing pain intensity in postoperative patients.
Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Penanganan Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Aswad Ahmad , Suma Juwita , Supono Nurul Nadya
Published: June 2022

In some woman who experience menstruation, there will be pain during the menstruation. A knowledge influences handling menstrual pain. The more a person’s knowledge increases, the more effective it will be in handling menstrual pain.The study was conducted to find out the relationship of knowledge with an attitude of handling dysmenorrhea on adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Suwawa.This a quantitative descriptive research by using study sectional cross approach. The Independent variable is knowledge of dysmenorrheal,and the dependent variable is an attitude of handling dysmenorrhea.The population of this study is the adolescent girls or students of class VIII SMPN 1 Suwawa.There are 73 students as the sample which is selected by using total sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate then analyze the data.Research finding:based on the analysis result using chi-square test, it shows the X2  value is 4,933, because of the X2 value <0,05 where the significance level α= 5%, so the H0 is rejected.Conclusion: there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude of handling dysmenorrheal on adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Suwawa
Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Prosedur Hand Hygiene Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Di Gorontalo
Authors: Apriana Rista , Tahidji Van Wayon
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan  perawat dalam melaksanakan prosedur hand hygiene di Rumah Sakit.  Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif  untuk menggali dan dan menggambarkan gambaran kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 16 orang perawat terdapat 10 orang (62,5%) perawat yang di kategori tidak patuh dalam melaksanakan prosedur hand hygiene, dan sisanya 6 orang (37,5%) patuh dalam melaksanakan prosedur hand hygiene . Kesimpulan : sebagian besar perawat tidak patuh dalam melaksanakan prosedur hand hygiene . Saran : agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama dari pihak manajemen rumah sakit agar dapat memberikan sarana untuk melakukan prosedure hand hygiene dan mengoptimalkan kembali IPCN.
Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dengan Harga Diri Pada Remaja Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kabila Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Gobel Hafni Van , Ariani Gusti Agung Ayu Putri , Utiarahman Muhammad Fadlun
Published: June 2022

Background:Parents separation can deteriorate children’s achievement at school, they also tend to be naughty or have low self-esteem. Low self-esteem is a negative feeling toward oneself including losing self-confidence, worthless, useless, helpless, pessimistic, no hope, and desperate. Other than self-esteem, teenagers’ self-acceptance toward parents’ divorce. Self-acceptance is one of the happiness cores, either self-acceptance or environmental acceptance. Objective:This research aims to find out the relationship between self-acceptance and self-esteem on teenagers after parents’ divorce on students of SMP Negeri 1 Kabila, Bone Bolango District. Method:This research applies a survey research method using a chi-square statistical test. The independent variable is self-acceptance, while the dependent variable is self-esteem. The sample is the total of the entire population, which is 64 students. The sampling technique applies a total sampling technique. Results:The data analysis using chi-square statistical test obtains X2 count is 64,000 higher than X2 table with p-value = 0,000 (<0,05) using df 1, which means H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: From the result, it can be seen that there is a significant relationship between self-acceptance and self-esteem on teenagers after parents’ divorce on students of SMP Negeri 1 Kabila, Bone Bolango District.
Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Keselamatan Pasien Dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan Melaksanakan Pencegahan Pasien Resiko Jatuh
Authors: Zees Rini Fahriani , Luawo Hendrik Prayitno , Pakaya Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Compliance is a series of behavior according to rules and discipline (Pranoto, 2007). One of the internal factors that affect compliance is knowledge. Nurse knowledge about patient safety is something that nurses must know because it is a variable to measure and evaluate the quality of nursing services that have an impact on health services. One of the indicators for implementing patient safety is maintaining the safety of patients who are at risk of falling.This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the knowledge of nurses about patient safety and compliance behavior in implementing the prevention of fall risk patients at Toto Kabila Hospital. Correlational descriptive with a cross-sectional design using the chi-square test on 59 nurses on duty in the IGD, Internal, Surgery, and ICU rooms with Cluster Sampling. The results showed that there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge about patient safety and nurses' compliance in carrying out the risk of falling patients. (ρ= 0.001 with ; 0.05). The improvement of nursing competence for nurses can be carried out by hospital management to increase nurses' knowledge regarding the prevention of falls at risk of patients through workshops and training activities.
Effect of Organizational Culture and Supervision on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment as Mediation Variable at PT Telecommunication Indonesia Regional I Sumatera
Authors: Sirait Ucok Erikson , Absah Yeni , Gultom Parapat
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the decline in the number of corporate enterprise customers and government agencies for 3 consecutive years resulting in a decrease in the revenue of PT. Telkom Indonesia Regional 1 Sumatra. Employees are slow in responding to consumers who want to complain about disconnected internet connections at home or at corporations. There are still errors in the work that result in the employee's target not being achieved this is due to the less than optimal supervision of superiors. This type of research is causal with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 160 employees and the sample of this study was 80 employees. Data collection methods used are questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis and SEM PLS 3. The results of this study found that organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, supervision had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, supervision had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Then indirectly organizational culture affects employee performance through organizational commitment and indirect supervision of organizational culture affects employee performance through organizational commitment.

Keywords: Effect Organizational Culture, Supervision, Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance.
Effect of Use of Numbered Heads Together Model Assisted by Powtoon Application on Learning Outcomes Indonesian Grade IV Students
Authors: Handayani Putri , Setyaningsih Nas Haryati , Ahmadi Farid
Published: June 2022

One type of reading learning that is more emphasized for students is reading comprehension in elementary school. Problems related to reading the understanding of the theory of fictional texts so that learning outcomes are very low. Therefore, teachers provide treatment to elementary school students in Tempilang district of West Bangka Belitung Islands using the numbered heads together model assisted by powtoon applications. The Number Head Together model with the help of powtoon applications is good for cognitive achievement in learning outcomes so that learning can be meaningful. This study aims to analyze the influence of the use of the number heads together model assisted by powtoon applications on learning outcomes Indonesian fourth graders. This research uses quantitative experimental methods. The research design used is a type of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. At the end of the learning process is measured about the material comprehension test. The sample purposive sampling amounted to 120 elementary school students in Tempilang Subdistrict. Data collection techniques in the form of observation and giving test questions. Data analysis techniques in quantitative research use statistics. There are two types of statistics used for data analysis in research, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that the use of the NHT model assisted by powtoon applications to learning outcomes Indonesian fourth grade students had an influence obtained, namely tcount 2,840 > ttable = 1,669.

Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Learning Outcomes, Powtoon-Assisted NHT Model .
MAPPING OF S-WAVES ATTENUATION FIELD AT EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND WEST ALTAY REGIONS BY DATA OF MKAR SEISMIC STATION
Authors: Kopnichev Yu. F. , Sokolova I. N.
Published: June 2022

We are analyzing recordings of local earthquakes in the regions of Eastern Kazakhstan and Western Altay, obtained by stations MAKZ and MKAR. We consider correlation dependence of maximum amplitudes ratio for Sn and Pn waves (Sn/Pn parameter) on distance. On the base of this dependence mapping of S wave attenuation field in the lithosphere of this region is carried out. A special attention is paid to high attenuation zones, comparison with seismicity is carried out. It is established, that the highest attenuation corresponds to the rupture zone of large Chu earthquake of 2003 (Mw=7.3). Besides, an anomaly of high attenuation is found in the area of Semipalatinsk test site (STS) and to the south of it. We discuss reasons of high shear wave attenuation in rupture zones of large earthquakes, and also within some sections of the STS.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TEST DEVICE FOR TESTING MINIATURE SAMPLES BY THE SPT METHOD
Authors: Dauletkhanov Ye. D. , Sapatayev Ye. Ye. , Orazgaliyev N. A. , Aryngazy Ye. B.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the results of the development and manufacture, as well as assembly and installation of a test device for testing miniature samples by the SPT method. The results of mechanical tests by tensile and SPT methods of 35X steel material after heat treatment (quenching + tempering) at different tempering temperatures. The evaluation of changes in the strength characteristics of steel grade 35X, depending on the heat treatment mode. The correlation equations between the t/10 method and the yield strength of each 35X steel sample obtained during tensile tests were determined and obtained.
REGISTRATION OF UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS OF THE NEVADA POLYGON BY SEISMIC STATIONS OF THE SOVIET UNION
Authors: Nepeina K. S. , An V. A.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents information from the digitized register of underground nuclear explosions (UNE) of the Nevada test site from 1960 to 1975 stations of the Unitied Geophysical Survey USSR (EGGN USSR), preserved in the archives of the Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after M.A. Sadovsky (IDG RAS). Particular attention is paid to the records of those explosions that were registered by one, two or at most three stations. Such reports were checked for the presence of UNE records on seismograms in the archives of the IDG RAS and the Geophysical Survey RAS (FRC GS RAS). For these explosions at the found stations, the travel time of the primary body wave (tp) was obtained. Tables of registration times and travel times for various phases of body waves are compiled. This material is intended to be the publication of a part of the consolidated catalog of registered UNEs of the Nevada test site to replenish the database on the travel times of seismic waves collected over the past two decades.
Yeni Kamu Yönetimi ve Yönetişim Ekseninde Yerelleşme ve Değişen Kamu Hizmeti Anlayışı
Authors: ÖZER Mehmet Akif , ERDEM Emrah
Published: June 2022

Tüm dünyada özellikle 20. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren görülen krizlerden yönetimlerin sorumlu tutulması, alternatif kamu yönetimi modelleri aranmasına yol açmıştır. Özellikle 1970’lerde görülen petrol krizleri ve bunların neden olduğu ekonomik sorunlar ve bütçe açıkları, tüm bunlardan 2. Dünya Savaşı’ndan itibaren yükselişe geçen sosyal devlet ve refah devleti gibi uygulamaların sorumlu tutulması bu süreci daha da tetiklemiştir. Bu dönemde ayrıca vatandaşın kamu yönetiminden talep ve beklentilerinin yükselmesi ve kamu bürokrasisinin bunları karşılamada yetersiz kalması; kamu hizmetinin kalite, hız, etkinlik ve ihtiyacı karşılaması konusunda şikayetlerin artması ve yeni sağ ideolojinin yükselişe geçmesi, kamu yönetimi alanında bir paradigma değişimine yol açmıştır. Böylelikle Yeni Kamu Yönetimi (YKY) anlayışı bu dönemde özellikle gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin bir numaralı gündemi haline gelmiştir. Bu yeni anlayış özel sektörden başarılı uygulamaların kamu sektörüne uyarlanması hedefiyle başta ABD ve İngiltere olmak üzere birçok ülkede hâkim yönetim paradigması haline dönüşmüştür. Son yıllarda bu anlayışın yönetişim uygulamalarının da desteğiyle yerelleşmeye vurgu yapması ve hantal kamu bürokrasisini yeni kamu hizmeti anlayışıyla bertaraf etmeye çalışmasıyla dikkatleri üzerine çekmeye devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu kapsamda YKY anlayışının yönetişim desteğiyle yerelleşmeye ve kamu hizmeti anlayışındaki değişime nasıl etkide bulunacağı değerlendirilecektir.
İşletmelerde Kullanılan Bilişim Teknolojisi Tabanlı İletişim Sistemlerinin İşletme Performansına Etkisi
Authors: DULKADİR Berkant , ARDIÇ Muhammed
Published: June 2022

Bilişim teknolojisi bilginin işlenmesi, saklanması, dönüştürülmesi ve ilgili birimlere iletilerek bu bilgilere güvenli bir şekilde erişilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bilişim teknolojisinin yaygınlaşmasıyla beraber iletişim programlarının kullanımı işletmelerde önemli ölçüde yer almaya başlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı; bilişim teknolojisi tabanlı iletişim sistemlerinin işletme performansına olan etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada Anket yöntemi ile Malatya organize sanayi bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren bir tekstil işletmesi örneklem olarak alınmıştır Araştırmada istatistikî olarak yapılan istatistikî analizlerde Frekans, güvenilirlik ve basit regresyon analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda işletme için olumlu sonuçlarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kurulmuş olan hipotezlerin tamamı kabul görmüş olup; İletişim teknolojileri de her geçen gün farklı şekillerde yenilenmektedir. İşletmeler arasındaki rekabet nedeniyle coğrafi sınırlar önemini kaybetmeye başlamış olup bu da işletmelerin hızlı, güvenilir ve doğru bir şekilde karar vermesini sağlayarak rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamaları için sektörel ve teknolojik gelişmeleri yakından takip etmelerini zorunlu kılmıştır.
Entrevista
Authors: Dias Guilherme Mansur
Published: June 2022

Esta entrevista faz parte do livro A regularização fundiária de quilombos: outros olhares, organizado por Givânia Maria da Silva e Guilherme Mansur Dias (no prelo). Agradecemos ao Incra, a Guilherme Mansur Dias e a Alfredo Wagner Berno de Almeida por ter autorizado a publicação desta entrevista na Ruris.
Mercado de tierras, herencia y cambio geracional en un ejido zoque-popoluca del estado de Veracruz, México
Authors: López José Manuel Flores
Published: June 2022

En el presente trabajo se describe un mercado de tierras surgido en el ejido indígena Piedra Labrada, en donde después de las reformas liberales de 1992 que culminaron en la expedición de una nueva Ley Agraria, casi la mitad de las tierras ejidales fueron vendidas a personas externas por la segunda generación de ejidatarios justo después de haberlas recibido como herencia por parte de sus padres o abuelos. Se analizan las implicaciones esto ha tenido para la continuidad socioeconómica y cultural del ejido, en particular para la organización de la unidad doméstica y las reglas de la herencia.
Associations of mutillid wasps (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with eusocial insects
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: June 2022

Although disturbing, this scenario is common within the Mutillidae, as the most striking feature is undoubtedly their marked sexual dimorphism: all known females are wingless and most males are winged, although some species have winged males. Reduced (brachypterous) or apterous. This extreme sexual dimorphism has historically led to numerous descriptions of new species, and even genera, based on a single sex, causing the family to remain poorly studied throughout the world. The objective of this paper is to verify the association of mutillid wasps (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with eusocial insects. To this end, a bibliographic survey of Mutillidae was carried out in the years 1937 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Academia.edu, Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science and ERIC.
Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica: Diagnóstico de la situación ambiental del cantón La Joya de los Sachas, Ecuador
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220001, Ecuador, Serrano Castillo Byron
Published: June 2022

El objetivo fundamental de este estudio fue diagnosticar y analizar los problemas ambientales a nivel local que permita diseñar líneas iniciales para una Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica que se acople al Plan de Ordenamiento Urbano del cantón La Joya de los Sachas ubicado en la provincia de Orellana de la región amazónica del Ecuador. Los métodos utilizados en este estudio fueron el descriptivo y el analítico - sintético. Además, se utilizó el análisis DAFO para la determinación del diagnóstico como herramienta metodológica. Para el estudio de campo se determinó una muestra estadística de la población económicamente activa (PEA) a quienes se desarrolló una encuesta. También se aplicó una entrevista a funcionarios públicos involucrados de los diversos estamentos ambientales. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian un alto grado de conveniencia de proponer nuevas estrategias para su inclusión dentro del Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial Cantonal. Este trabajo aporta información útil para al mejoramiento de la calidad ambiental de la zona y de la calidad de vida de su población con el propósito de lograr un desarrollo sostenible a mediano plazo.
Estrategias post-COVID 19 para reactivar el Turismo local en el Ecuador: Caso provincia de Tungurahua
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220001, Ecuador, Toledo Villacís Marco
Published: June 2022

El turismo a nivel mundial ha sido uno de los sectores más afectados económicamente por la pandemia del COVID-19. En el Ecuador, el turismo es una actividad que ocupa el segundo lugar en ingresos no petroleros para el país, en este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las acciones y estrategias inmediatas que el gobierno central y los gobiernos locales pretenden aplicar para ayudar a la reactivación del sector turístico. La metodología empleada consistió en la aplicación de una técnica denominada bola de nieve, apoyado con una revisión bibliográfica linkográfica. Los resultados determinan que existen acciones y protocolos establecidos por parte de los organismos pertinentes para reactivar el turismo de forma progresiva, sin embargo, no se podrá establecer sus efectos en el corto tiempo. Es imperante que el estado genere políticas públicas efectivas y que asigne recursos económicos para el turismo de forma inmediata, así se podrá recuperar y fortalecer la situación de miles de empresarios turísticos que están al borde de la quiebra.
Análisis del impacto del factor U en el comportamiento térmico y energético en las residencias de Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca EC010105, Ecuador, Vásquez Méndez Paola Catalina , Torres Quezada Jefferson ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca EC010105, Ecuador
Published: June 2022

El sector inmobiliario esta implementado nuevos sistemas constructivos para las fachadas de las residencias de la ciudad de Cuenca. En la actualidad no se considera como las envolventes verticales aportan a la habitabilidad térmica del usuario. Si bien, en otros países existen normativas rigurosas que controlan los estándares de confort térmico en una vivienda. En países como Ecuador no poseen normativas que regulen las envolventes de las fachadas. Por lo cual, este estudio se enfoca en determinar la influencia de los factores U de las envolventes verticales de mayor uso en la ciudad de Cuenca. La metodología usada consistió en recolección bibliográfica, investigación de campo culminado en simulaciones digitales. Los resultados demuestran el comportamiento térmico de las envolventes verticales de mayor uso dentro de un contexto de la sierra andina ecuatorial.