bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delineando a Arqueologia Afro-Latino-Americana
Authors: Sampeck Kathryn Elizabeth , Ferreira Lucio Menezes
Published: July 2020

Nos dias 15 e 16 de setembro de 2017, o Instituto de Pesquisa Afro-Latino-Americana do Centro Hutchins da Universidade de Harvard abrigou um workshop com vinte arqueólogas e arqueólogos das Américas e do Caribe. As conferências demonstraram como o foco na arqueologia afro-latino-americana desafia preocupações centrais da arqueologia. Mostraram ainda que a arqueologia contribui à transformação da antropologia e dos estudos afro-latino-americanos, incluindo-se a compreensão aprofundada das dinâmicas da diáspora africana, crioulização, gênese das economias modernas, hierarquias sociais e escravidão, consumo, ontologias, biopolítica, estética, patrimônio cultural e lutas contemporâneas pela soberania. Nesse ensaio, valendo-nos sobretudo dos debates ocorridos em nosso workshop, delinearemos o campo da arqueologia afro-latina-americana. Nossa intenção é, também, assinalar como ele pode contribuir com a antropologia, os estudos afro-latino-americanos e as políticas afro-reparatórias.
Comunicación, Participación y Gestión adaptativa para el Desarrollo Sustentable de la Ganadería Familiar de Sierras del Este, Uruguay
Authors: Rodríguez Norberto , Álvarez Jorge , Molina Carlos , Grau Martín , Areosa Pablo , Boné Guaymirán , De Hegedus Pedro
Published: July 2020

Este artículo es una síntesis de un proyecto de coinnovación en ganadería familiar desarrollado en el Este de Uruguay por un equipo pluridisciplinario entre marzo 2017 y marzo 2021. La estrategia de intervención, enmarcada en un proceso de investigación-acción participativa, apunta a trabajar en tres espacios: i) el predio ganadero familiar, ii) grupos de productores, y iii) las sociedades de fomento rural. Se apunta a trabajar con 200 productores en forma directa, alcanzando a 650 en forma indirecta. Los resultados obtenidos son los siguientes: i) se han logrado identificar algunos de los principales problemas de las organizaciones y los productores a través de tres talleres de diagnóstico rural participativo en las organizaciones de productores; ii) caracterización del sistema de innovación regional; iii) conformación de tres grupos de productores, realización de 10 jornadas de capacitación; y apoyo a las directivas de las organizaciones; iv) identificación de acciones para la articulación a cadenas de valor, v) puesta en marcha de un dispositivo de seguimiento y evaluación participativo, y vi) avances en el empoderamiento de los productores como sujetos reflexivo-críticos y de acción colectiva (consecuencia de los resultados anteriores).
Toma de decisiones e inocuidad: el caso de productores de cebada en Uruguay
Authors: Peloche Daiana , Benítez Noelia , Pareja Lucía , Bentancur Oscar , Palladino Cintia
Published: July 2020

La cebada es un cultivo de importancia en Uruguay, que se siembra principalmente mediante contratos con malterías, con requisitos de calidad para malteo que no contemplan los límites máximos de residuos (lmr) de fungicidas establecidos por organismos oficiales. Los agricultores presentan heterogeneidad de aspectos organizacionales y productivos, generando diferentes incentivos para la toma de decisiones. El objetivo de trabajo es conocer si la inocuidad forma parte de la toma de decisiones de los agricultores, comprender cómo dichas decisiones afectan la inocuidad del grano y conocer la sensibilización de los mismos sobre el uso de fitosanitarios. Se realizaron 27 encuestas a agricultores para obtener información sobre las explotaciones, manejo general, manejo de la cebada y sensibilidad sobre uso de fitosanitarios. Además, se vincularon estos resultados con datos de residuos de fungicidas en granos obtenidos en las chacras de los encuestados. Se obtuvieron tres grupos de agricultores con diferencias relacionadas a los sistemas productivos, el manejo de los cultivos y la sensibilización al uso de fitosanitarios. Las muestras analizadas presentaron residuos de algunos de los fungicidas, pero estos no superaron los lmr. En este estudio no pudo determinarse una relación entre la toma de decisiones productivas de los agricultores y la inocuidad de los granos. A pesar de ser un estudio exploratorio, se considera una buena aproximación sobre el estado de inocuidad en cebada y puede generar procesos innovadores para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas productivos. Este estudio es un punto de partida para futuras investigaciones relacionadas con la temática de inocuidad en granos.
Mapeo de actores: herramienta para la acción: la experiencia de la Mesa de Desarrollo Rural de Tacuarembó
Authors: Figari Mercedes , Pereira Diego
Published: July 2020

La experiencia presentada en este artículo forma parte del trabajo de fortalecimiento de la Mesa de Desarrollo Rural (MDR) de Tacuarembó (Uruguay), integrando un conjunto de acciones a través de las cuales se trató la dimensión del “relacionamiento institucional”. La hipótesis fue que cualquier avance en términos de Desarrollo Rural implica entre otras cosas el reconocimiento de los actores presentes en el territorio, el tipo de relacionamiento que existe con ellos y la predisposición para abordar problemáticas en forma conjunta. El objetivo fue analizar el escenario donde actúa la MDR Tacuarembó buscando identificar qué actores están presentes, cuáles contribuyen en mayor medida al logro de sus objetivos, cómo es el vínculo con cada uno, qué dificultades o problemas de relacionamiento existen, y qué acciones implementar para mejorar y fortalecer los vínculos existentes y crear nuevos. Se aplicó la técnica del mapeo participativo de actores utilizando un paleógrafo dividido en cuadrantes para distinguir el “tipo de actor” (político, técnico, social y servicios) y para caracterizar el tipo de vínculo se utilizaron líneas y flechas, con una simbología previamente acordada. El análisis del mapa permitió elaborar un plan de acción a corto, mediano y largo plazo, tendiente a establecer y/o fortalecer vínculos con actores clave, ejecutado por los propios participantes de la MDR. Se identificó que la MDR interactúa con un gran número de actores, lo que representa una ventaja, pero se encontraron pocos vínculos con actores socio-culturales, una limitante a superar para fortalecer las capacidades de innovación de los actores locales.
Fabricar la agroecología: lecciones de los proyectos de desarrollo social
Authors: Posada Rodriguez Valentina , Posada Natalia , Rodriguez Alda
Published: July 2020

La agroecología aparece como la principal alternativa para pensar nuevos sistemas de producción más diversificados y sustentables que respeten los recursos naturales. A partir de experiencias de procesos comunitarios de desarrollo social en el medio rural, privilegiando la reflexión colectiva sobre los modos de hacer e identificando aquellas carencias, reflexionamos sobre la coinnovación como metodología para fabricar la agroecología. El trabajar con comunidades presenta oportunidades y dificultades, se trata de procesos con avances y retrocesos. Es la mirada a esta complejidad lo que puede habilitar la reflexión sobre las prácticas y el aprendizaje y generar mejores herramientas, que tiendan a promover cambios sustantivos en las condiciones de vida. El trabajo realizado arroja como resultado consignas para cada etapa de un proyecto de desarrollo social rural, en clave agroecológica y desde la práctica concreta de actores y técnicos sociales. Surge así, como otro de los principales hallazgos del trabajo, la necesidad de concebir los procesos de desarrollo social rural en forma cíclica, donde la reflexión sobre las prácticas y la sistematización de lo realizado resultan fundamentales como nutrimento y aprendizaje que vuelve a volcarse a las comunidades en próximos proyectos de desarrollo.
MACHINE-READABLE TRAVEL DOCUMENTS IN AVIATION SECURITY AND INFORMATION PRIVACY: AN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mustapha Ismail Adua
Published: July 2020

For the purpose of preventing civil aviation offences and maintaining security of civil aviation, passengers are required to give biometric information which must  be stored in the International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO) approved Machine Readable Travel Documents (MTRDs) and that such information obtained should be adequately secured against skimming and eavesdropping. Since its inception, many countries including the Islamic countries have adopted the machine to process information of passengers coming in and going out of their states. Academic writers have written on the challenges of skimming and eavesdropping as they are related to information privacy versus aviation security in the conventional law but the Islamic law position has not been dealt with. The article therefore attempts to explore the Islamic law position on the use of Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTDs) and the challenges being posed to aviation security. The paper is qualitative in nature and relies on primary and secondary sources of Islamic law to argue its position. The paper finds that Islamic law expressly preserves individual’s information privacy and that skimming and eavesdropping are allowed to promote public security and prevention of evil. Its further provides punishment for whoever transgresses against information privacy. It concludes that the adoption of MRTDs to obtain information about private affairs of passengers is in line with the principle of Islamic law.
Spinopelvic Alignment and Low Back Pain before and after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Kitagawa Atsushi , Yamamoto Junya , Toda Mitsunori , Hashimoto Yasushi
Published: July 2020

Study Design: Prospective cohort study.Purpose: This study aims to examine changes in spinopelvic alignment, sagittal global balance, and low back pain (LBP) following the removal of knee flexion contracture by total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Overview of Literature: The limitation of the knee extension was correlated with the decrease in lumbar lordosis (LL). Currently, there are no studies evaluating the spinopelvic alignment and LBP before and after TKAs.Methods: Sagittal spinopelvic alignment was evaluated in 110 subjects using radiographs of the whole spine. Parameters measured in this study included sagittal vertical axis (SVA), LL, sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt (PT), and pelvic incidence (PI). The distribution of sagittal plane modifier grade was evaluated according to the Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab classification of adult spinal deformity (ASD). Consequently, personal history related to LBP was obtained, and the association of pre- and postoperative LBP and spinopelvic alignment was investigated.Results: Preoperatively, 66% of all subjects showed LBP and mostly exhibited anteriorly shifted global imbalance associated with a decrease in LL and knee flexion contractures, and the subject who had severe flexion contracture of the knee joint showed more forwardly shifted global balance with backward PT and decrease in LL. After TKAs, the knee flexion contractures were eliminated in most cases, and one-third of subjects experienced decrease in LBP. However, SVA increased more and associated with slight decrease of PT and increase of SS. No significant differences were confirmed between pre- and postoperative values of LL and PI. In addition, there were no significant differences in postoperative values of spinopelvic parameters between subjects with and without relieved LBP.Conclusions: Although one-third of subjects experienced decrease of LBP after TKAs, the sagittal global imbalance was not restored through the removal of knee flexion contracture.
Geometry extraction from GCODE files destined for 3D printers
Authors: Sobieski Wojciech , Kiński Wojsciech
Published: July 2020

The paper presents a method of conversion of GCODE files designed for additive manufacturing in 3D printers to a format which may be conveniently visualized. In the investigations three different 3D models were created: a) shell model (a casing); b) solid model (a gear); c) model with curvilinear elements (a screw). All these models were converted to GCODE files. Next the reverse engineering was applied and GCODE files were converted to points sets. These points represent particular locations of the print head. In the developed algorithm the linear interpolation was added to obtain intermediate points between locations of the print head for longer sections. The final part shows an attempt of applying Poisson Surface Reconstruction in order to obtain the original geometry. The main motivation to develop a new software resulted from the observation that sometimes the original solid model is no longer available, while there is a need to change some geometry details or settings before production stage.
Editorial
Authors: Gillespie John , Morris Katherine
Published: July 2020

This issue has something of a symposium feel about it: a genuine conversation between some of our most eminent Sartre scholars, which, while clearly not planned this way, turns out to be rather appropriate in these socially distanced times. Whereas recent issues have testified to the breadth of Sartre’s work, the focus this time is on Sartre’s early philosophy, mainly, but not exclusively, on L’Etre et le néant.
Responses to Matthew Eshleman and Adrian van den Hoven
Authors: Richmond Sarah
Published: July 2020

I am so grateful to Matthew Eshleman and Adrian van den Hoven for their generous, insightful comments. Translating can be a lonely activity, especially when the text is as lengthy as BN. At the end of hours of involvement with Sartre’s French – perched, as it were, on the edge of his mind – I often felt in need of other, auxiliary minds to re-centre me, to save me from toppling over completely into Sartre’s consciousness and drowning. In these moments, I usually turned to dictionaries and other internet resources to bolster my critical distance; more rarely, I would email fellow translators or philosophers for help. But I have had very little of the attentive, fine-grained dialogue offered here, and I have immensely enjoyed, and benefited from, this exchange. Hopefully, SSI readers will also find it of interest.
Beauvoir and Writing as the Creation of the Self
Authors:   Liesbeth Schoonheim
Published: July 2020

Kate Kirkpatrick, Becoming Beauvoir: A Life (London: Bloomsbury, 2019), xiv + 476 pp. ISBN: 9781–350–04717–4

Simone de Beauvoir, Diary of a Philosophy Student: Volume 2, 1928–29. The Beauvoir Series. Edited by Barbara Klaw, Sylvie Le Bon de Beauvoir, Margaret Simons, and Marybeth Timmerman; translated by Barbara Klaw; series edited by Margaret Simons and Sylvie Le Bon de Beauvoir (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2019), xii + 374 pp. ISBN: 978–0-252–04254–6
Book Reviews
Authors: Shuttleworth Kyle Michael James , Farrell Fox Nik
Published: July 2020

George Pattison and Kate Kirkpatrick, The Mystical Sources of Existentialist Thought: Being, Nothingness, Love (New York: Routledge, 2019) 228 pp., ISBN-13: 978-1138092372 (hardback)

Oliver Davis and Colin Davis, eds, Freedom and the Subject of Theory: Essays in Honour of Christina Howells (Cambridge: Legenda, 2019) vii + 216 pp. ISBN: 978-178188-7332 (hardback)
„Uczyńmy człowieka na nasz obraz, podobnego nam" (Rdz 1,26) w interpretacji Tertuliana
Authors: Turek Waldemar
Published: July 2020

Tertulliano per primo tra gli autori latini, in un contesto dottrinale assai compiesso (lo gnosticismo, il marcionismo), propone una teologia dell „immagine e delia somiglianza", interpretando in molti dei suoi scritti ii testo bibiico di Gen 1, 26.
Autokastracja Orygenesa - fakt czy nieporozumienie?
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: July 2020

L'article presente les arguments pour et contre l'authenticite de l'automutilation d'Origene, en montrant a l'occasion le contexte historique du probleme de castration dans l'Eglise ancienne.
Obraz św. Mikołaja Cudotwórcy z Opola Podedwórza
Authors: Wierna Renata
Published: July 2020

Contenido pacto concluido, en 1596, la union entre la Iglesia Oriental et Occidental inflfa tambien el arte de ambos Iglesias, que estaban en las fronteras de Polonia. El cuadro de san Nicolas de Opole Podedwórze est el ejemplo de la pintura donde esta la influencia del arte Oriental et Occidental. El cuadro presenta al tema conocido en los modelos de la iconografia, que presentó en la convención del arte barocco.
Origene e l’allesandrinismo capadoce (III-IV secolo). Atti del V Convegno del Gruppo Italiano di ricerca su „Origene e la tradizione alessandrina" (Bari, 20-22 settembre 2000), a cura di M. Girardi - M. Morin, Bari 2002, Quaderni di „Vetera Christianorum"
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: July 2020

recenzja
Robert Wiśniewski, Szatan i jego słudzy. Rola diabłów i demonów w łacińskiej literaturze hagiograficznej IV-V wieku. Chrześcijaństwo u schyłku starożytności. Stadia źródłoznawcze 4, Kraków 2003, Wydawnictwo Universitas, ss. 281.
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: July 2020

recenzja
Dokumenty Soborów Powszechnych, Tekst grecki, łaciński, arabski, ormiański, polski, t. 3: (1414-1445) Konstancja; Bazylea – Ferrara – Florencja - Rzym, układ i opracowanie ks. Arkadiusz Baron - ks. Henryk Pietras SJ, ŹMT 30, Kraków 2003, WAM, ss. 680
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: July 2020

recenzja
Pracownia Karmelu Miłości Miłosiernej im. Braci Trapistów Tibhirine w Szczecinie, Modlitwa Kolorem. Ikony z Pracowni Karmelu Miłości Miłosiernej im. Braci Trapistów Tibhirine, Szczecin 2003, ss. 64
Authors: Bulas Ryszarda
Published: July 2020

recenzja
Polska bibliografia antyku chrześcijańskiego 2003
Authors: Naumowicz Józef , Longosz Stanisław
Published: July 2020

recenzja
Wykaz prac dyplomowych z antyku chrześcijańskiego ukończonych w niektórych polskich ośrodkach naukowych w 2003 roku
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: July 2020

bibliografia
Patrystyka w czasopismach 2003 roku
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: July 2020

bibliografia
Ksiądz biskup Roman Andrzejewski jako badacz antyku chrześcijańskiego (1938-2003)
Authors: Pałucki Jerzy
Published: July 2020

in memoriam
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah dengan Moderasi Efisiensi Operasional
Authors: Febrista Rizqa Ratna , Rita Maria Rio
Published: July 2020

Sharia Commercial Banks will have high asset growth rates if they are balanced with a healthy bank performance. The distribution of financing illustrates the ability of bank liquidity that results in increased profitability. It turns out there are other factors that are suspected to affect the relationship between liquidity and profitability. This study is to examine the moderating effect of operational efficiency (BOPO) on the causal relationship between liquidity and profitability in Islamic banking. The results showed that banking efficiency was able to moderate the effect of liquidity on profitability. Banking efficiency is proven to strengthen the effect of liquidity on profitability in Islamic banking.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Warga Menabung di Bank Syariah
Authors: Yani David Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Lembaga keuangan syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang dalam operasionalnya berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip Islam. Penerapan prinsip Islam inilah yang membedakan   lembaga keuangan syariah dengan lembaga keuangan konvensional lainnya, yaitu dengan sistem bagi hasil. Bukan hanya berdimensi materi yaitu juga imateril karena akan berdampak pada pertanggung jawaban seseorang di dunia dan di akhirat kelak. Pada umumnya lembaga keuangan di Indonesia sendiri terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu perbankan konvensional dan perbankan syariah. Bank syariah merupakan suatu lembaga intermediasi antara pihak yang kelebihan dana dengan pihak lain yang membutuhkan dana. Peran bank syariah menjadi sangat sentral karena disini penghimpunan dana haruslah seimbang dengan dana yang disalurkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan mempengaruhi minat warga menabung di bank syariah, untuk mengetahui apakah promosi mempengaruhi minat warga menabung di bank syariah, untuk mengetahui apakah produk mempengaruhi minat warga menabung di bank syariah, dan untuk mengetahui apakah reputasi mempengaruhi warga menabung di bank syariah. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada warga kelurahan Sumberrejo Sejahtera di Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 120 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 21. Analisis ini meliputi uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, uji regresi berganda, uji statistik melalui uji Ttest, Ftest serta koefisien determinan (R2). Hasil uji Ttest menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, promosi, produk dan reputasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung warga kelurahan Sumberrejo Sejahtera di Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung.  Uji Ftest menunjukkan  pengetahuan,  promosi, produk dan reputasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung warga kelurahan Sumberrejo Sejahtera di Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung dengan pengaruh sebesar 51,3% sisanya 48,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model ini.
Al-Qasamah : Alternatif Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Dalam Hukum Positif
Authors: Haq Islamul
Published: July 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kekuatan hukum metode pembuktian al-qasamah sehingga metode pembuktian tersebut dapat menjadi alternatif pembuktian hukum terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan yang tidak ada saksi dan tidak diketahui pelakunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dekstriftif yang berasal dari sumber-sumber yang berhubungan hukum pidana Islam. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa metode pembuktian al-qasamah merupakan salah satu metode yang diakui dalam hukum pidana Islam, meskipun metode tersebut berasal dari zaman jahiliyah Hikmah Islam mengakui metode pembuktian al-qasamah adalah untuk melindungi jiwa manusia, supaya korban pembunuhan yang tidak ada saksinya atau tidak diketahui pelakunya tidak diabaikan begitu saja. Metode pembuktian al-qasamah ini bisa menjadi alternatif pembuktian dalam hukum positif, mengingat banyaknya kasus tindak pidana pembuktian di Indonesia pelakunya tidak teridentifikasi.
Kata kunci: al-qasamah , pembuktian, hukum positif
ASPEK IMUNITAS DALAM PENANGANAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019
Authors: Disantara Fradhana Putra
Published: July 2020

The Government of Indonesia has issued various regulations in an effort to provide a legal basis for the technical handling of COVID-19, including Presidential Decree (Keppres) No. 11 of 2020 concerning Stipulation of Public Health Emergency and President Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2020 (Perppu) No. 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Stability of the State Financial System for Handling Covid Pandemic 19 And / Or In Order To Face Threats That Harm National Economy And / Or Financial System Stability. With the Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020, the Government of Indonesia establishes a public health emergency status. However, this raises problems, related to the proper legal status in the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the formulation of Article 27 of Perppu No. 1 of 2020 also left a problem, with Article 27 which actually provides a strong aspect of immunity for the implementers of the regulation. This type of research is legal research. This legal research aims to analyze the relevance of determining the state of public health emergency with the concept of an emergency state administration law, and identifying aspects of immunity in the formulation of Article 27 Perppu Number 1 of 2020. In this study a statute approach and conceptual approach are used, with an inventory of primary legal materials and secondary in order to get a proper analysis and critical analysis related to legal issues. The results showed that the proper legal status during the COVID-19 pandemic was state legal emergency, and the immunity aspect in the formulation of Article 27 of the Perppu contradicted with some Articles in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. So, The Constitutional Court must cancel the Article 27 of Perppu No. 1 of 2020
Fintech Lending Dalam Pandangan Yuridis Normatif Dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Fatarib Husnul
Published: July 2020

Dalam tulisan ini akan coba dianalisa bagaimana praktek fintech lending yang sedang marak saat ini menggunakan sudut pandang hukum positif/yuridis normatif, dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam. Dalam pembahasan diketahui praktek fintech lending secara praktik adalah sama dengan transaksi pinjaman uang pada umumnya, dan diketahui juga bahwa secara prinsip ada persamaan antara aturan yang ada dalam hukum normatif, dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam tentang pinjam meminjam uang baik yang mengunakan tekhnologi informasi maupun yang menggunakan cara nontekhnologi informasi. Dan dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi islam fintech lending adalah perkara yang mubah selama tidak ada hal-hal yang dapat menyebabkan kemafsadatan/kemudharataan.
Población y demografía
Authors: Belda Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Población y desarrollo, España 1974
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: July 2020

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Entre el paro y la inflación
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Los medios para la Formación Permanente
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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La legislación en vigor francesa sobre Formación Permanente
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Una notable experiencia alemana de formación permanente por televisión: Telekolleg
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Las tres corrientes principales del sindicalismo europeo
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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El drama de la confesionalidad sindical en España (1900-1931)
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: July 2020

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Lenin y las organizaciones obreras
Authors: Foyaca de la Concha Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Organizaciones católico-obreras españolas tras la "Rerum Novarum" (1891)
Authors: Arbeloa Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Emergence and development of human language
Authors: García-Albea José E.
Published: July 2020

I will introduce the topic of this paper by demarcating the notion of “language”, as a necessary first step in order to know what we mean when dealing with its appearance and development in the human species. In a first approximation, I’ll highlight the fact of being a human capacity with an intermediary function between a physical signal (i.e., sounds) and an intentional state of the individual (i.e., meanings). Such an intermediary function and its associated features (arbitrariness, symbolism, compositionality, productivity, systematicity) require a multidisciplinary treatment with different levels of explanation (linguistic, psychological, neurobiological) that give rise to corresponding models of that human language capacity. I’ll then review those models and make them converge into the appropriate frame of reference –characteristic of the cognitive science– for dealing with the main topic of this paper. It will be pursued along two sections, one devoted to the acquisition of language by the individual and its development from an ontogenetic perspective; and the other just devoted to language appearance in the evolutionary history of the species and, hence, to its phylogenetic development. I’ll conclude by underlining the natural (innate for its most part) and specialized character of the human faculty of language, together with its specificity as a unique property of the human species, which points to its relatively sudden appearance and to the possibility of facing a genuine example of evolutionary discontinuity.
Neurobiological foundations of music
Authors: Rubia Vila Francisco José
Published: July 2020

Music plays a fundamental role in our brain which suggests that music ability is an early developing mental capacity. The brain regions that are activated during music-related activities overlap with those that are dedicated to language functions, in particular singing. This is why it has been argued that both functions develop in parallel or that there is a precursor for both functions which has been labelled as “Musilanguage”. It is possible that this mental ability is hereditary, which would explain the existence of entire families dedicated to music.
Emotional aspects of language
Authors: Hinojosa J.A. , Moreno E.M. , Ferré P. , Pozo M.A.
Published: July 2020

Up to date the study of the relationship between language and emotion has received little attention from researchers. In the current work we will summarize evidence coming from the fields of developmental psychology and affective neurolinguistics. The results from different studies indicate that learning emotional language has its own idiosyncrasy. Also, the emotional content of words, sentences and texts modulates several levels of language processing, including phonological, lexico-semantic and morpho-syntactic aspects of language comprehension and production. Finally, the interactions between language and emotion involve the activation of several brain regions linked to distinct affective and linguistics processes, like parts of frontal and temporal cortices or subcortical structures such as the amygdala. Overall, the results of these studies clearly show that emotional content determines certain aspects of how we acquire and process language.
Desynchronization between speech rhythms and neural oscillations: a possible cause of phonological problems in dyslexia
Authors: Lizarazu Mikel , Lallier Marie , Molinaro Nicola
Published: July 2020

The main objective of our studies is to understand the neural bases underlying phonological difficulties in dyslexia. First, we will review the theoretical research framework generated around the phonological theory of dyslexia. Second, we will review what are the neural mechanisms involved in the segmentation of speech in control readers. In this section we will demonstrate that the synchronization between speech rhythms and neural oscillations at different frequency bands plays a key role in the segmentation of speech. Next, we will present different studies that suggest that dyslexic readers present a desynchronization between speech rhythms and neuronal oscillations in auditory regions. This lack of synchronization could cause the auditory perception problems and the phonological difficulties that we observe in readers with dyslexia. Finally, we will present recent studies from our laboratory that support the theory of neuronal desynchronization in dyslexia and show that these problems are also present in children with dyslexia.
Clinical and molecular aspects of progressive degenerative aphasias
Authors: Zarranz Juan J.
Published: July 2020

The debate between equipotentiality or specialization of the cerebral cortex as a substrate for higher neurological functions lasted until the second half of the 19th century. The classic observations of Broca, Wernicke and other authors demonstrating the language alterations due to cortical focal lesions were decisive in solving the problem and gave rise to a localization current, similar to that of the phrenologists, but not speculative but neuropathologically based. This vision of the cerebral cortex as a mosaic of autonomous specialized areas has been superseded and complemented by modern neuroscience that supports brain functions in a networked anatomical-functional model, with more or less specific areas or nodes, cortical and subcortical.

Other classic authors such as Pick have already pointed out that aphasia could be, in addition to a consequence of focal vascular lesions, an early symptom of degenerative diseases. Mesulam more modernly, retrieved that idea and coined the concept of primary progressive aphasia. Later, it has been shown that primary or degenerative progressive aphasia is a heterogeneous process both clinically with at least three varieties, non-fluid, semantic and logopenic, and pathologically and in its molecular substrate, which currently includes tau pathology, TDP43. and Alzheimer. There is an imperfect correlation between the clinical variety of aphasia, the preferred location of neurodegeneration, histology, and molecular pathology. The new molecular neuroimaging techniques (amyloid-PET, PET-tau) and other markers can help to refine the clinical-pathological correlation and help to better understand the reasons for this selective vulnerability of one or other brain areas involved in the anatomy.physiology of language.
PENGARUH COOPERATIVE MEANINGFUL INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN (C-MID) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MTsN LANGSA
Authors: Rosita Rosita
Published: July 2020

Model pembelajaran Meaningful Instructional Design (MID) adalah pembelajaran yang mengutamakan kebermaknaan belajar dan efektifivitas dengan cara membuat kerangka kerja-aktivitas secara konseptual kognitif-konstruktivis . Salah satu keunggulan model ini adalah adanya struktur yang jelas dan memungkinkan siswa untuk berbagi dengan pasangan yang berbeda dengan singkat dan teratur, selain itu siswa juga bisa bekerja dengan sesama siswa dalam suasana gotong royong dan memiliki banyak kesempatan untuk mengolah informasi dan meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasiAdapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan dari  Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Meaningful Instructional Design (C-MID) Terhadap hasil belajar siswa di MTsN Langsa.  Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Desain Randomized Control Group Pretest-posttest dengan menggunakan pembagian dua kelompok penelitian yaitu kelompok penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan pembelajaran  Cooperative Meaning Instructional Design (C -MID) dan kelompok penelitian kontrol tanpa menggunakan pembelajaran Cooperative Meaning Instructional Design (C-MID ). sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik undian yaitu dengan membuat gulungan kertas yang berisi semua populasi dari semua kelas VII, kemudian diambil dua gulungan kertas, gulungan kertas yang pertama sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas VII.5 dan gulungan kertas kedua sebagai kelas kontrol yaitu kelas VII.6. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes yang berbentuk uraian dengan jumlah 5 butir soal. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 2,36 dan  ttabel = 1,67, dan ini berarti thitung ≥ ttabel ; sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima; yaitu ada Pengaruh  Cooperatif Meaningful Instructional Design (C- MID) Terhadap hasil belajar siswa di MTsN Langsa
DINAMIKA PENELITIAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM NEGERI ACEH
Authors: Salasiyah Cut Intan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui  tema penelitian, pendekatan dan metode  yang cendrung dilakukan oleh mahasiswa pendidikan matematika di PTIN Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan pada prodi pendidikan matematika di UIN Ar-Raniry dan IAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tema penelitian yang paling diminati adalah pembelajaran matematika sebanyak 89 %; kemampuan berfikir, nalar, kognitif sebanyak 9% dan perancangan tugas, perangkat pembelajaran, penilaian sebanyak 2%. Dilihat dari segi pendekatan penelitian, mahasiswa yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sebanyak 85 %, pendekatan kualitatif sebanyak 10% dan pendekatan kombinasi kuantitatif-kualitatif sebanyak 5%. Dilihat dari segi metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen sebanyak 45 %, metode deskriptif sebanyak 36%, PTK sebanyak 15 %, dan metode pengembangan R&D sebanyak 4 %. Hal lain yang diperoleh adalah terjadi pengulangan tema dan metode penelitian, namun yang lebih dominan adalah pada pengutipan dan pola analisis.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X PADA MATERI DIMENSI TIGA
Authors: Wahyuni Zulfa , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi peneliti, analisis terhadap lembar jawaban ulangan harian siswa dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis lembar jawaban ulangan harian siswa yaitu 70% siswa yang memiliki kemampuan dibawah 2,4. Dimana indikator kemampuan penalarannya yaitu menyajikan pernyataan matematika dengan gambar, memeriksa kesasihan suatu argumen, melakukan manipulasi data, mengajukan dugaan dan menarik kesimpulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas x2 sma 1 banuhampu yang berjumlah 28 orang.  Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes kemampuan penalaran. Data yang terkumpul dianalis dengan prosedur analisis kerja, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Dari  hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa tergolong sedang, dengan skor 2,02. Jika dilihat secara distribusinya yaitu 5 orang siswa (18%) dengan kategori tinggi, 15 orang siswa (53,5%) jategori sedang dan 8 orang siswa (28,5%) dengan kategori rendah.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI POGIL DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF
Authors: Estiningrum Tias , Hidayati Destia Wahyu , Wahyuni Arie
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa melalui implementasi model POGIL ditinjau dari gaya kognitif Field Independent(FI)dan Field Dependent(FD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian campuran atau mix method. Subjek kelas penelitiannya adalah kelas XI Pemasaran 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang, ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sample. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan wawancara. Hasil tes GEFT digunakan untuk menentukan subjek penelitian berdasarkan gaya kognitif, dipilih 2 siswa bergaya FI dan 2 siswa bergaya FD. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan melakukan 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan sedangkan data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan program Quest. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut 1) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan perencanaan masalah hingga memeriksa kembali seluruhnya berkategori baik. 2) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa FD pada tahap memahami masalah berkategori cukup, sedangkan tahap merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah hingga memeriksa kembali berkategori kurang.

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Gaya Kognitif

This study aims to analyze students’ mathematical problem solving abilities through the implementation of the POGIL model in term of the Field Independent (FI) and Field Dependent (FD) cognitive styles. This research is a mixed research or mix method. The subject of the research class was Class XI Marketing 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang, determined using purposive sample technique. Data collection is done by tests and interviews. GEFT test results are used to determined research subject based on cognitive style, selected 2 FI style students and 2 FD style students. Qualitative data were analyzed by carrying out 3 stages : data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion while quantitative data analysed using the Quest program. The result of study are as follow 1) The problem solving ability of FI students the stage of understanding of problem, planning a solution, carrying out a problem planning to re-checking all of the categorized as good, 2) The problem solving ability of FD students at the stage understanding the problem is categorized as sufficient, while the stage of planning the solution, carrying out the problem solving up to re-checking the category is deficient.

Keywords: Problem Solving Ability, Cognitive Style
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING PADA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 DARUSSALAM ACEH BESAR
Authors: Darwani Darwani , Harun M.Yacoeb , Suhartati Suhartati
Published: July 2020

Konsep relasi dan fungsi merupakan pelajaran yang dianggap sulit diingat oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa aktif dan kreatif dalam mengkonstruksi ide-idenya melalui pendekatan untuk membentuk suatu pemahaman matematika. Dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) siswa diharapkan dapat dengan mudah memahami materi pelajaran yang dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan belajar siswa menggunakan pendekatan CTL pada materi relasi dan fungsi di kelas VIII SMPN 1 Darussalam Aceh Besar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu dengan model rancangan one-shot case study dan menggunakan uji statistik, yaitu uji-t. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-1 SMPN 1 Darussalam sebanyak 22 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data statistik uji-t diperoleh bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan melalui pendekatan CTL pada materi relasi dan fungsi mencapai taraf berhasil, kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran sudah efektif dengan skor 4,22, aktivitas siswa untuk tiap-tiap kategori pengamatan aktif, serta respon siswa pada setiap komponen pembelajaran positif dengan skor rata-rata keseluruhan 3,25. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran CTL berhasil diterapkan pada materi pembelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi relasi dan fungsi

Kata kunci: Pendekatan CTL, Relasi dan Fungsi, Hasil Belajar 

Relation and Fungsion are one of Mathematics concept that hardly retain in students’ memory. Therefore, it is important to have a learning activity which can make students become active and creative in constructing their ideas by utilizing an approach that can builds up students’ understanding of Mathematics. By using CTL, it is expected that the students can easily understand the learning subject. This is because CTL approach offers a way to relate the subject material to real life situation. The objective of this study is to know how successful students’ learning concerning the subjects of Relation and Fungtion through the use of  CTL to the second grade students at SMPN 1 Darussalam Aceh Besar. The design of this study is quasi experimantal study in form of one-shot case study and is using statistical test, that is T-Test. The subjects of the study are students class VIII-1 SMPN 1 Darussalam Aceh Besar which consits of 22 students. Students’ result on the subject Relation and Fungsion had achieved successful rate due to the use of CTL. Hence, it can be concluded that Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach is successfully implemented in the subject of Relation and Fungsion.

Keywords:  Method of Contextual Teaching and Learning, Relation and Function, Learning outcomes
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS PADA MATERI PELUANG DI KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 TAKENGON
Authors: Noviani Julia , Hakim Hilda , Jarwandi Jarwandi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the ability of students to think logically on probability subject in class IX in SMP Negeri 1 Takengon. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The subject of this study consisted of three students, with the criteria of one student with high ability, one with moderate ability, and one with low ability. Data collection used tests and semi-structured interviews. The instrument used was a test of probabality material. The process of data analysis in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis of the description of students logical thinking abilities with high criteria (student 1) showed excellent logical thinking skills. Then students with moderate abilities (student 2) showed good logical thinking skills. Student 2 has a deficiency in the stage of thought twitching. While students with low criteria (student 3) demonstrate sufficient logical thinking skills. Student 3 has a deficiency in the stage of thought twitching and drawing conclusions that indicate the student's inaccuracy. Overall the ability to think logically these three students can be said to be good. This can be seen from every work and interview results,, students are able to do most of the indicators of logical thinking ability.
REVIEW ON THE MIRACLE ROLE OF CHIA SEEDS (SALVIA HISPANICA L.) NUTRITIONAL AND BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN THE TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDER
Authors: Tamsheel Fatima Roohi
Published: July 2020

Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) have growing research interest globally which determined it as functional food which acts as biochemical targets for the treatment of various cardiovascular disorder with reduced toxicological value. It is worldwide popular because of its nutritional, bioactive, and phytochemical compounds value, used as an ingredient in many food industries due to its high dietary fibre content value. Their consumption rate is higher in past years due to the presence of omega-3 fatty acids, proteins, amino acids (essential), and a good source of bioactive peptides. Many researchers focussed on α-linolenic acid which is the effective pioneer of maintenance of functioning of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Chia seed oil is investigated on different screening models either clinically or pre-clinically and demonstrate the levels of the serum lipid profile, diabetic severity changes. The review of the literature highlights the miracle values of the different nutritional composition, antioxidant values, phytochemical constituents, and the role of these in treatment of various cardiovascular disorder such as hypertension, inflammation, atherosclerosis, diabetes. The review highlights antioxidants values, which change the enzyme activities of the liver, blood. There is need to more focussed on the mechanistic approaches on the pharmacological aspects of the chia seeds with respective biological compounds in either clinical trial and animal screening trial before applied to it as a functional food for the therapeutic action in the treatment of diseases.

Keywords: Salvia hispanica L. (Chia), Antioxidants, Biological properties of Salvia hispanica L. (Chia).
对人力资源经济管理工具在事业单位中的价值研究分析
Authors: 彭 薇
Published: July 2020

人力资源管理工具是事业单位及企业单位人力资源管理中常见的管理工具。然而在实际人力资源管理的过程中,经济管理工具的简单与否,是实际应用过程中能否对其合理使用而决定的。所以基于以人为本的视角下做好事业单位人力资源管理工作显得尤为重要。
探析村级财务审计监督的现状与改进措施
Authors: 代 文娟
Published: July 2020

村级财务管理是新农村建设中较为重要的环节。不过在村级财务管理中,由于审计监督不到位,管理理念及方式较为落后,相关工作的开展受到制约,腐败现象得不到有效制止,严重阻碍了建设活动的开展。基于此,本文围绕村级财务审计进行分析探讨,对其现状及改进措施予以分析和说明。
论高级经济师人力资源管理战略研究
Authors: 冀 欣
Published: July 2020

随着科学和经济的发展以及竞争逐渐转向市场化,市场竞争本质上是对人才的竞争。企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中立足,就必须先储备人力资源。在企业中选拔和培养高素质的人才对企业的未来发展非常有利。
关于文化创意产业园区高质量发展的思考——以安徽广电文化创意产业园为例
Authors: 张 媛媛
Published: July 2020

本文结合安徽广电文化创意产业园的现实案例,分析和总结了近年来我国文化创意产业园区普遍存在的问题,诸如产业集聚发展不佳、商业模式相对单一、园区品牌推广不足、产城融合有待提升等系列问题。为有助于我国文化创意产业园区实现高质量发展的目标,建议应从改进产业园区的管理体制、打造产业园区文化特色产业链、提升产业园区高增值服务水平,建设数字产业园区等方面进一步完善。
新时代之下如何打破女性就业困境——基于劳动力市场性别困境视角的分析
Authors: 李 慧芬
Published: July 2020

在社会经济与文明不断发展的今天,企业女性人才教育程度和社会地位逐渐提高,女性公平就业的问题也日益成为人们关注的焦点,就业是女性获得经济独立与财务自由的重要途径,然而当前社会,女性就业正面临着许多挑战,遭受着许多不公平的待遇,因此,如何打破求职者就业的性别困境,促进社会就业公平化,是我们需要审慎思考的一个问题。本文从劳动力市场性别困境视角切入,从现状、成因等层面入手,分析了当今时代女性的就业困境,并就如何破解性别对女性就业的束缚,打破性别差别桎梏,促进就业公平提出了相应对策,旨在为改善新时代女性就业“生态环境”,使女性更好地实现自身的人力资本的价值提供一些思路。
基于互联网经济的产业融合研究
Authors: 童 长卫
Published: July 2020

随着全球经济危机的不断蔓延,传统模式下的产业经济遭受到了空前打击,为有效应对经济危机,各个国家均开展了不同形式的经济体制改革,并取得了显著效果。在互联网技术快速进步的大环境下,相关学者开始着手研究如何借助于互联网实现各种产业之间的融合方法。本文首先概括了互联网经济的发展情况,指出互联网经济与传统经济的不同之处,并通过观察互联网经济下的产业融合趋势,总结出互联网经济背景下产业融合的三大效应。
生育率不升反降原因探析——基于我国育龄青年生育意愿的实证研究
Authors: 郝 明睿 , 孙 一君 , 马 文豪 , 邢 耀月 , 邓 欣乐 , 吴 茜
Published: July 2020

“全面二孩”政策实施以来,我国人口生育情况仍不容乐观,人口出生率提高的目标并未真正实现。基于此现状,本研究小组以中国452名育龄青年为样本,采用计量回归分析方法对问卷数据进行处理分析,发现影响育龄青年生育意愿的主要原因体现在思想、成本和身体三个方面。研究组建议国家应健全各项生育政策保障机制、增加育龄父母的科学知识并鼓励育龄父母优生优育,以此推动人口生育情况的改善。
水文水资源管理在水利工程除险加固过程中的应用探究
Authors: 达 林太
Published: July 2020

水利工程作为我国一项基础性建设,不但能够促进国民经济发展,而且还能够将人们对水的需求满足,不仅如此,还能够在输水、发电、防涝以及航运等各个领域中发挥重要的作用,受重视程度逐渐提高,对于我国工农业发展也是必要前提。因此,本文分析探究水文水资源管理在水利工程出险加固工序中的应用。
简析信息技术在水文勘测中的应用
Authors: 樊 西杰 , 李 超华
Published: July 2020

伴随着社会的不断进步和发展,经济水平的不断提升,水文的建设逐渐受到国家的重视和关注。水文的勘测是水利工程发展的基础,只有利用水文勘测的技术对水资源进行准确的分析和勘测,才能够继续开展与水文相关的工作。本文通过对信息技术在水文勘测工作中的应用进行简单的介绍,结合其重要性,深入分析信息技术在水文勘测应用中存在的问题,并对解决所存在问题的对策进行了探讨。
长距离输水管线安全供水技术的探究
Authors: 王 泽业
Published: July 2020

水是生命之源,是生存之本。供水工程中的建设项目与人们的日常生活息息相关。长距离水管是确保向数千个家庭供应水资源的重要设备。水管供水系统关键环节是外部防腐技术的选择。引水工程供水管线长,覆盖面大,管材路线复杂。为了保证管材的安全运行,本文件主要研究了供水工程长距离输水管材的设计要点。
水利工程施工质量管理的分析
Authors: 张 波
Published: July 2020

随着我国经济建设的不断发展,国内各种水利工程项目也在不断建设中。因此为了实现水利工程质量安全,就必须提高施工阶段的管理水平,确保水利工程施工质量。
机械设备管理与维修保养
Authors: 韩 冰
Published: July 2020

随着经济社会的持续快速发展,机械设备的应用面临着更多的不确定性因素,如何采取有效管理与维修保养措施,切实优化机械设备运行工况效果,成为业内广泛关注的焦点课题之一。基于此,本文首先介绍了机械设备管理与维修保养的重要性,分析了机械设备管理与维修保养的工作要求及工作实践中的存在问题,并结合相关实践经验,分别从建立并健全机械设备管理制度体系等多个角度与方面,提出了新时期机械设备管理与维修保养的有效策略,阐述了个人对此的几点浅见,望有助于机械设备管理相关工作实践。