bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepção dos clientes de um salão de beleza sobre os determinantes da satisfação e atributos de qualidade ofertados
Authors: Lafetá Thales Cardoso , Souza Hemilly Karolyne Ramos de , Santos Gustavo Souza , Rocha Josiane Santos Brant , Ferreira Andréa Nogueira do Amaral
Published: May 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar os determinantes da satisfação dos clientes de um salão de beleza e identificar os atributos de qualidade percebidos por eles. Para tal foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, por meio da aplicação de questionários aos consumidores. Os atributos foram avaliados de acordo à sua importância. Observou-se que os principais atrativos abordam estacionamento, entretenimento, uniformes, atualização de tendências, empatia e conveniência de horários. Os dados dessa pesquisa podem ser utilizados por administradores de salões de beleza para elevar a qualidade do serviço e a satisfação do público, estabelecendo um diferencial competitivo para sua marca.
Parceria entre grandes empresas e startups que participam de aceleradoras corporativas: benefícios e desvantagens para as startups
Authors: Yoshiyassu Mayara Kasai , Cajuela Alexandre Rodrigues , Affonso Bruna Toffoli , Galina Simone Vasconcelos Ribeiro
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a percepção das startups que participam de aceleradoras corporativas quanto aos benefícios de capacidade de absorção decorrentes do relacionamento com uma grande empresa, e também descrever as desvantagens dessa parceria. A pesquisa é quantitativa e descritiva, com método de levantamento do tipo survey. Os resultados mostram que as aceleradoras corporativas classificadas como programas estruturados de inovação geram capacidade de absorção às startups em maior escala. A principal desvantagem foi a complexidade de gestão. Conclui-se que o maior apoio oferecido às startups em programas estruturados resulta em maiores benefícios.
Marketing social e sua influência no branding e na relação com stakeholders: o caso do Programa Jovem Aprendiz do CIEE – Roraima
Authors: Huppes Inaê Iandara Moraes de Andrade , Machado Jacquelaine Alves
Published: May 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência do marketing social, direcionado ao programa jovem aprendiz do CIEE Boa Vista – RR, no branding e na relação com os stakeholders da instituição.   Como procedimentos metodológicos utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas estruturada e semiestruturada, além de observação direta realizada nas dependências das organizações parceiras. Os resultados alcançados foram capazes de responder aos objetivos estabelecidos. Verificou-se que houve mais retorno positivo quanto aos impactos causados pelo Programa Aprendiz tanto na vida dos jovens participantes, quanto para o stakeholders e marca vinculada a esses, assim como o agente intermediador.
Assessment of Managers’ Attitude to the Strategic Potential of Organizations
Authors:   Social Health Insurance Specialist, World Bank Project Management Group «Social Health Insurance» of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurgaliyeva Zhaniya
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study: Determine the managers’ understanding of the strategic potential of organizations. Methods. As part of the study of the organization, a questionnaire was conducted among of the heads of structural divisions of RSE on REM «Republican center for health development» of MOH RK. Results. Based on the results of the study, the main functions of the organization were identified, which can potentially be the main strength of the enterprise. It also determined the readiness of managers to change and the ability of the organization to function without the support of the supervising state body. Conclusions. Organizational managers are willing and able to lead change in the organization. The readiness for change should facilitate the strategic choice of the organization with the alternative of incremental improvement.
Practical Advice for Nurses in Implementing Nursing Clinical Guideline – Risk Estimation and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors:   Specialist of the JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Merasto Merja , Baygozhina Zaure ,   Head of the Department for the Development of Medical Education, Republican Center for Health Development, Umbetzhanova Ayagoz ,   Teaching assistant of the Department of General practice with the course of EBM, Kivinen Eveliina ,   Degree Manager of the LAB University of Applied Sciences, Järvinen Sari ,   Specialist of the JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Heikkilä Johanna ,   Senior Advisor of the JAMK University of Applied Sciences
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study: The evidence-based nursing clinical guidelines transform the best research evidence into recommendations for clinical practice. Majority of patients can be managed according to nursing clinical guidelines. In nursing clinical guideline implementation the nurse uses his/her own knowledge base and jurisdiction in the care of the patient. The nurse makes observations of the status of the patient and chooses the best nursing intervention included in the nursing clinical guideline to promote the condition of the patient. Methods. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, adaptation was chosen as a method how to develop nursing clinical guidelines. The Kazakhstani nursing clinical guideline “Risk estimation and prevention of cardiovascular diseases” contains recommendations for nursing professionals involved in screening risk factors and caring for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The guideline was originally developed by the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Results. Nurses need to make decisions concerning the care of cardiovascular patients: advice on treatment, patient information and education. The article contains evidence-based information of cardiovascular nursing care and recommendations for nursing professionals involved in screening risk factors and caring for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The main nursing intervention is motivational interview technique to establish a trustworthy relationship with the patient and trough controversial dialogue to support the patient towards healthier lifestyle and commitment to planned care. Conclusion. In addition, the article covers a short overview of nursing clinical guideline development process in the Republic of Kazakhstan, to ensure the common understanding of nursing clinical guideline development process and the role of nursing clinical guidelines in everyday nursing practice.
The Results of Analysis of Emergency Care Travels in Nur-Sultan city in 2016-2019
Authors:   Chief Specialist of the Research Center, Astana Medical University, Chayakova Akerke , Utegenova Aigul ,   Chief Specialist of the Research Center, Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Beržanskytė Aušra ,   Assistant of the Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Public Health
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study is to analyze trends in the structure of emergency medical services in Nur-Sultan city in 2016-2019. Methods. We took the data from electronic resources of various state medical institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. We conducted an analysis of trends in the structure of emergency medical services in Nur-Sultan (2016-2019). We applied a statistical method for calculating a number of dynamics. Results. Analysis of the data obtained showed that more than 4% of calls to Nur-Sultan emergency medical services are unsuccessful, which is higher than the indicator for the Republic of Kazakhstan (3%). The maximum number of rejected calls for unjustified reasons was recorded in 2018 (73 units) compared to 2017 and the growth rate was 82%. Conclusions. The problem of unsuccessful emergency medical services is relevant and can cause significant financial costs
Antibiotic Resistance in Different Types of Injuries: Monitoring and Optimizing the Use of Antibacterial Agents
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Astana Medical University,, Arykpayeva Umit , Begadil Aida ,   Master student of the Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Astana Medical University, Bekarysov Olzhas ,   Director of the Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics,
Published: May 2021

In modern conditions, microbiological studies are of great and serious importance, it allows you to adjust antibacterial therapy and to reveal the prevalence of infectious pathogens within the walls of the hospital. However, in hospital with high complications associated with various types of injuries, it is necessary to develop new approaches to early etiological diagnosis, designed to improve treatment, and to prevent the spread of infectious infections in the hospital.
Teaching in unusual surroundings - Dún Chíomháin, a house in the countryside
Authors:   University College Cork, Ní Riain Isobel
Published: May 2021

I teach the Irish language in University College Cork (UCC), Ireland. I lead weekend courses in Dún Chíomháin which is a house owned by UCC in West Kerry. The area in which the house is located forms part of the Gaeltacht, i.e. an Irish speaking area. The goal of the weekends is for the students to speak Irish to each other in an amenable language environment. In Dún Chíomháin, a kitchen, a sitting room and a dining room make up the primary teaching spaces. The learning and teaching is conversational (Baker et al. 2002). The students and teacher interact naturally and without ceremony over cornflakes and toast. The meals are cooked by the students as the Irish words for utensils and tea towels and a host of unforeseen language needs all bubble up amongst the chaos of meal preparation. In Dún Chíomháin, students realise that they don’t know the words for several everyday objects. Such words have never been taught to them, and they have never felt the need to know them before. It is not always easy for students (first years of 18 or 19 years of age usually) to start speaking Irish to their peers when they habitually speak to them in English. I have been observing these problems for some years now and wondered what could be done to help students to make the switch from English to Irish.
Sports law in motion: The Sports Law Clinic @UCC - A unique learning and teaching space for student engagement, dynamism and creativity
Authors:   University College Cork, Parkes Aisling , Ó Conaill Seán ,   University College Cork
Published: May 2021

UCC Sports Law Clinic is the only undergraduate clinic of its kind in the world (https://sportslawclinic.wordpress.com/). It was initially founded and developed by Dr Aisling Parkes and Dr Seán Ó Conaill (UCC School of Law) in 2015, established on foot of an Irish Research Council New Foundations Award. The Clinic not only provides undergraduate law students with an exceptional research experience, as well as an extraordinary learning experience in terms of skills development and application of law to facts, but it also provides a free legal information service to the wider community both within and outside of UCC. It is a student-led initiative and encourages students to be creative, innovative and to think outside the box. Through student research, overseen by Dr Ó Conaill and Dr Parkes as clinic directors, a much-needed pro bono information service in the field of sport is made accessible to the local community.
Technology enhanced food industry engagement and work placement curriculum quality assurance
Authors:   Technological University Dublin, Dunne Julie
Published: May 2021

A recent report has identified several challenges and barriers from the employer perspective that can limit their ability to engage with work-placement (Jackson, Rowbottom, Ferns, & McLarend, 2017). These include a lack of shared understanding between the University and Industry of what is involved in work-placement; misalignment between employer and university expectations on the purpose and nature of the placement experience, especially what constitutes a quality placement and how this can be achieved; and ability to locate a suitable student. Additionally, not being approached by Universities and/or access to relevant University staff who arrange work-placements can be problematic. For unstructured work-placements, identifying suitable projects for students to undertake was found to be a considerable challenge. Recommendations to the University to reduce such barriers centre around developing collaborative relationships. In Ireland, specific guidelines to facilitate quality work-placement have been compiled in the ‘Roadmap for Academic-Employment Partnerships (REAP) Work-placement in Third Level-Programmes’ report (Sheridan & Linehan, 2011), and focus mainly on communications, learning agreements, mentoring practices, student selection processes, reflection on practice, and assessment and feedback mechanisms. This paper will set out how the recommendations of the REAP report for work-placement were realised in TU Dublin Food related programmes, and the important role that technology played in this process.
Decolonising the curriculum. Contemplating academic culture(s), practice and strategies for change
Authors:   University of Hertfordshire, D’Sena Peter
Published: May 2021

In 2015, students at the University of Cape Town called for the statue of Cecil Rhodes, the 19th century British coloniser, to be removed from their campus. Their clarion call, in this increasingly widespread #RhodesMustFall movement, was that for diversity, inclusion and social justice to become a lived reality in higher education (HE), the curriculum has to be ‘decolonised’. (Chantiluke, et al, 2018; Le Grange, 2016) This was to be done by challenging the longstanding, hegemonic Eurocentric production of knowledge and dominant values by accommodating alternative perspectives, epistemologies and content. Moreover, they also called for broader institutional changes: fees must fall, and the recruitment and retention of both students and staff should take better account of cultural diversity rather than working to socially reproduce ‘white privilege’ (Bhambra, et al, 2015) Concerns had long been voiced by both academics and students about curricula dominated by white, capitalist, heterosexual, western worldviews at the expense of the experiences and discourses of those not perceiving themselves as fitting into those mainstream categories (for an Afrocentric perspective, see inter alia, Asante, 1995; Hicks & Holden, 2007) The massification of HE across race and class lines in the past four decades has fuelled these debates; consequentially, the ‘fitness’ of curricula across disciplines are increasingly being questioned. Student representative bodies have also voiced the deeper concern that many pedagogic practices and assessment techniques in university systems serve to reproduce society’s broader inequalities. Certainly, in the UK, recent in-depth research has indicated that the outcomes of inequity are both multifaceted and tangible, with, for example, graduating students from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) backgrounds only receiving half as many ‘good’ (first class and upper second) degree classifications as their white counterparts (RHS, 2018). As a consequence of such findings and reports, the momentum for discussing the issues around diversifying and decolonising the university has gathered pace. Importantly, however, as the case and arguments have been expressed not only through peer reviewed articles and reports published by learned societies, but also in the popular press, the core issues have become more accessible than most academic debates and more readily discussed by both teachers and learners (Arday and Mirza, 2018; RHS, 2018). Hence, more recently, findings about the attainment/awarding gap have been taken seriously and given prominence by both Universities UK and the National Union of Students, though their shared conclusion is that radical (though yet to be determined) steps are needed if any movements or campaigns, such as #closingthegap are to find any success. (Universities UK, 2019; NUS, 2016; Shay, 2016)
Skellig Centre for Research and Innovation - Learning Connections 2019 Conference
Authors:   University College Cork, Gascoigne Belinda , O’Callaghan Clíodhna ,   University College Cork
Published: May 2021

Skellig Centre for Research & Innovation (Skellig CRI) is a unique partnership between Kerry County Council, University College Cork and South Kerry Development Partnership focused on the regeneration of Cahersiveen on the Skellig Coast in County Kerry, Ireland. This town faces extensive and long-term challenges demographically, economically and socially. These challenges are impacting on the identity and sense of viability of the area (Kerry County Council, 2015) The objective of Skellig CRI is to jointly establish a higher education satellite campus being an incubation hub for research, innovation and entrepreneurialism based in Cahersiveen, County Kerry. It is a space that fosters collaboration, community building, and a higher education research spirit. This Centre promotes local level collaboration with national and international research communities, emulating in a local context the impact of a third level institution on a rural community.
Das Protokoll "Berglandwirtschaft" der Alpenkonvention
Authors: Schmid Sebastian
Published: May 2021

Das Protokoll "Berglandwirtschaft" ist ein völkerrechtlicher Vertrag, der zwischen den Alpenanrainerstaaten und der Europäischen Union abgeschlossen wurde. In Österreich ist er seit 2002 grundsätzlich unmittelbar, dh wie ein einfaches Bundes- oder Landesgesetz, anzuwenden. Besondere Bedeutung erlangt das Protokoll als Teil des Unionsrechts, weil auch das Sekundärrecht der Union seinen Vorgaben entsprechen muss. Übergeordnetes Ziel des Berglandwirtschaftsprotokolls ist die Erhaltung und Förderung einer standortgerechten und umweltverträglichen Berglandwirtschaft. Diese wird nicht nur in ihrer Produktionsfunktion wahrgenommen, sondern als Trägerin von multifunktionalen Aufgaben, etwa als Pflegerin der Kulturlandschaft und als Faktor gegen Bodenerosion. Die zur Erreichung dieser Vorgabe vorgesehenen Maßnahmen betreffen typisches Landwirtschaftsrecht, also insbesondere Aspekte der Förderung und (finanziellen) Unterstützung von Landwirtinnen und Landwirten. Aus dem Protokoll ergibt sich insofern die eindeutige Verpflichtung, dass die natürlichen Standortnachteile der Berglandwirtschaft auszugleichen sind. Daneben enthält das Protokoll Vorschriften, die etwa dem Natur- und Raumplanungsrecht zuzurechnen sind. Welche Vorgaben sich konkret aus dem Berglandwirtschaftsprotokoll ergeben und ob diese von Österreich und der Europäischen Union vollständig umgesetzt wurden, wird in sieben Beiträgen untersucht. Durch zusätzliches Material zur Entstehung des Protokolls und zu seiner Implementierung in die Rechtsordnungen der Vertragsparteien eröffnet der vorliegende Band erstmals einen umfassenden Blick auf diesen völkerrechtlichen Vertrag.
Antibody-mediated procoagulant platelets in SARS-CoV-2-vaccination associated immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia
Authors: Althaus Karina , Möller Peter , Uzun Günalp , Singh Anurag , Beck Annika , Bettag Martin , Bösmüller Hans , Guthoff Martina , Dorn Franziska , Petzold Gabor C. , Henkes Hans , Heyne Nils , Jumaa Hassan , Kreiser Kornelia , Limpach Caroline , Luz Beate , Maschke Matthias , Müller Janis A. , Münch Jan , Nagel Simon , Pötzsch Bernd , Müller Jens , Schlegel Christoph , Viardot Andreas , Bäzner Hansjörg , Wolf Marc , Pelzl Lisann , Warm Verena , Willinek Winfried A. , Steiner Jochen , Schneiderhan-Marra Nicole , Vollherbst Dominik , Sachs Ulrich J. , Fend Falko , Bakchoul Tamam
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. To prevent severe infection, mass COVID-19 vaccination campaigns with several vaccine types are currently underway. We report pathological and immunological findings in 8 patients who developed vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) after administration of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19. We analyzed patient material using enzyme immune assays, flow cytometry and heparin-induced platelet aggregation assay and performed autopsies on two fatal cases. Eight patients (5 female, 3 male) with a median age of 41.5 years (range, 24 to 53) were referred to us with suspected thrombotic complications 6 to 20 days after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination. All patients had thrombocytopenia at admission. Patients had a median platelet count of 46.5 x109/L (range, 8 to 92). Three had a fatal outcome and 5 were successfully treated. Autopsies showed arterial and venous thromboses in various organs and the occlusion of glomerular capillaries by hyaline thrombi. Sera from VITT patients contain high titer antibodies against platelet factor 4 (PF4) (OD 2.59±0.64). PF4 antibodies in VITT patients induced significant increase in procoagulant markers (P-selectin and phosphatidylserine externalization) compared to healthy volunteers and healthy vaccinated volunteers. The generation of procoagulant platelets was PF4 and heparin dependent. We demonstrate the contribution of antibody-mediated platelet activation in the pathogenesis of VITT.
Análise da importância do reuso da água em lavanderias de beneficiamento de jeans
Authors: Silva Filho Antonio Romão Alves da , Duarte Armando Dias , Pedrosa Thayse Diniz , Silva Gilson Lima da , Pessôa Sávia Gavazza dos Santos
Published: May 2021

As lavanderias de Beneficiamento de Jeans, são consideradas indústrias com uma alta capacidade poluidora e hidro intensivas, devido aos produtos químicos utilizados durante os processos produtivos, e que demandam uma grande quantidade de água para o beneficiamento das peças. Nesse cenário há necessidades de estudos que apontem alternativas de reuso da água, como também diversificação na sua forma de captação. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o reuso de águas nas lavanderias localizadas no Arranjo Produtivo Local de Confecções do Agreste Pernambucano (APLCAPE), de forma a contribuir para as alternativas de reuso durante o processo produtivo. Para levantamento dos dados, foram aplicados questionários e entrevistas em 105 lavanderias, onde foi possível determinar e conhecer o processo produtivo, uso da água e possibilidades de reuso. Verificou-se que 83% das lavanderias realizam níveis diferentes de reuso água e 17% não fazem qualquer tipo de reuso. Não obstante, os resultados demostraram que a prática do reuso de água, além de contribuir para a economia de água no processo, traz uma economia financeira considerável, uma vez que a maioria das lavanderias utilizam água compradas de caminhão pipa, o que interfere no custo e na competividade do produto.
Cuidados paliativos: Conhecimento de acadêmicos da saúde
Authors: Fonseca Luan dos Santos , Araújo Marcelo Santos de , Santos Rafael Nascimento , Sá Larissa Tayná Gomes da Silva , Santos José Cleyton de Oliveira , Ferreira Laíse Luemmy de Lima , Carvalho Beatriz Correia , Kameo Simone Yuriko
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: descrever os saberes dos acadêmicos da área da saúde sobre cuidados paliativos (CP), além de analisar dados acerca da percepção dos acadêmicos sobre cuidados paliativos. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, realizados com discentes dos cursos de Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia, Medicina, Nutrição, Odontologia e Terapia Ocupacional; matriculado a partir do 3º ciclo/ano da graduação; que aceitaram participar da pesquisa. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 254 acadêmicos, tendo como maioria público do sexo feminino (65,8%). Quanto ao ciclo, 49,2% eram do ciclo III, 29,5% ciclo IV, 17,0% ciclo V; 4,3% ciclo VI. Quase todos os participantes (98,4%) referiram ser muito importante ou importante disciplina sobre CP durante a graduação. Mais de 60% dos acadêmicos associaram os CP paliativos como qualquer medida com intuito curativo, indo de encontro ao que propõe os conceitos/filosofia dos CP. Conclusão: Evidencia-se o quanto é importante a abordagem sobre CP na grade curricular, porém, também fica evidente a lacuna ainda existente nos cursos de graduação pesquisados. Faz-se necessário a inclusão de disciplinas específicas e ações extracurriculares sobre a temática nas grades curriculares dos cursos da área da saúde.
Propaganda de Medicamentos no Brasil: o que mudou?
Authors: Araujo Julia dos Santos Coli de , Feitoza-Silva Michele , Silva Bianca Ramos Marins
Published: May 2021

A indústria farmacêutica utiliza a propaganda de medicamentos como principal instrumento para influenciar prescritores e promover a venda. A fim de orientar este mercado, a Regulação Sanitária brasileira iniciou-se em 1976 com a criação da Lei de Vigilância Sanitária nº 6.360. Os critérios éticos para a propaganda de medicamentos no Brasil estão orientados por normas definidas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), em 1988, sendo a base para a elaboração da Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada 96/2008 atualmente vigente. Para entender a atual conjuntura, o presente estudo verificou a legitimidade do conteúdo das peças publicitárias de medicamentos direcionadas ao público usando como norte regulatório as exigências da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Dentre as não conformidades nas propagandas, pode-se destacar que 65% das peças não possuíam a frase preconizada ‘Se persistirem os sintomas, o médico deverá ser consultado’. Os resultados obtidos reiteram a necessidade de constante fiscalização das peças publicitárias, a fim de que os danos à saúde da população sejam mínimos.
Cuidados de enfermagem para prevenção e manejo da Hipertensão Arterial em gestantes na Atenção Primária
Authors: Sousa Débora Thais Rodrigues de , Silva Estefany de Jesus , Araújo Raquel Vilanova
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do estudo é identificar os cuidados de enfermagem para prevenção e manejo da Hipertensão Arterial em gestantes na atenção primária. Revisão integrativa. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO, via portal de periódicos capes com os Mesh “Hypertension, pregnancy-induced" OR "prenatal care" OR "primary care nursing". Na amostra inicial tem-se um total de 52.595 artigos, após utilização dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se um total de 39.997 estudos e após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, obteve-se uma amostra final de 1.345 estudos que foram lidos com rigor e em sua íntegra, a amostra final foi composta de 16 estudos que foram analisados, interpretados e discutidos. Após análise das publicações constatou-se a importância da assistência de enfermagem no pré-natal, bem como da qualificação dos profissionais no manejo adequado das gestantes hipertensas e, portanto, na prevenção das possíveis complicações, que deve repercutir de maneira positiva na redução das taxas de mortalidade materno- infantil. Evidenciou-se no estudo o significativo percentual de mulheres jovens com hipertensão durante a gestação assim como a existência de fatores de risco entre estas mulheres. Faz-se necessário as intervenções de enfermagem envolvendo o controle da hipertensão arterial, acolhimento, suporte emocional e espiritual para as gestantes e seus familiares, e no desenvolvimento de estratégias que possam contribuir para a redução da ansiedade e estresse, e incentivo à prática de atividade física, orientação quanto o uso das medicações, controle e acompanhamento do peso corporal e controle nutricional.
Ansiedade em adolescentes no contexto da pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Rego Kahena de Oliveira , Maia Juliana Leal Freitas
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar a literatura existente relacionada à ansiedade em adolescentes no contexto da pandemia por COVID-19. Como metodologia utilizada para escrever esse artigo foi a revisão sistemática da literatura com material pesquisado que estivesse disponível nas bases de dados MEDLINE e Pubmed disponíveis de forma completa gratuitamente publicados a partir de 2020.Os resultados foram compostos com discussão de 16 artigos que foram selecionados após leitura e análise minuciosa do conteúdo.  Para uma melhor organização da discussão de resultados, os dados foram divididos em três tópicos específicos, com agrupamento dos mesmos conforme a temática relativa às informações, como segue: 1) Prevenção da ansiedade em adolescente frente à pandemia por COVID-19; 2) Características da ansiedade em adolescente frente à pandemia por COVID-19; 3) Estratégias inovadoras nas intervenções médicas em adolescente com ansiedade frente a pandemia por COVID-19. Conclui-se que a ansiedade foi muito prevalente entre adolescentes durante o surto de COVID-19, uma vez que tal pandemia gerou efeito multiplicador em diversas características da ansiedade. É importante que as autoridades de saúde identifiquem os grupos de alto risco de adoecimento psíquico, para implementar intervenções psiquiátricas e psicológicas adequadas. Ainda há pouca literatura que tenha foco na ansiedade em adolescentes durante a pandemia. Faz-se necessário, portanto, que surjam novos estudos com foco nas estratégias de redução de ansiedade associada a este contexto mundial, a fim de que seja minimizado o impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos adolescentes.
The Riga border in the assessments of the British government circles in the first half of the 1920s
Authors: Dubrouka Alena M.
Published: May 2021

The article analyses the assessments given by the representatives of Great Britain government circles to the results of the Polish-Soviet territorial division, installed in the text of the Riga Peace Treaty of 1921. It is revealed, that on the eve of Riga peace negotiation British politicians negatively characterised Poland’s claims to significant advance of its borders in the eastern direction. The line of the Riga border was assessed skeptically, considered as possible only in the conditions of the RSFSR temporary weakness. It is established that British politicians did not exclude Riga border line revising, taking into account the position of the Soviets at the conclusion of the pan-European agreement in Genoa in 1922. It is shown that when deciding not to ratify the Geneva Protocol of 1924, one of the arguments was the assessment of the Riga border region as a potential conflict zone in Europe, in which the UK sought to avoid involvement.
Horodlo Union and the formation of the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the assessment of contemporary historiography
Authors: Kozlovskaya Natalia V.
Published: May 2021

The article analyses achievements of contemporary historiography in the study of the role and significance of the Gorodel Union of 1413 in the formation of the gentry class of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The key subjects of scientific research of Polish, Lithuanian, Belarusian, Ukrainian and Russian historians are identified. It is emphasised that these subjects, as a rule, are not an independent historiographical problem and act as part of a broader research discussion about the causes and results of the Union of 1413 in the system of relations between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. In conclusion, it is noted that despite the differences in the interpretation of a number of specific issues, researchers generally agree in the statement that the acts of the Gorodel Union and the heraldic adoption, both in their content and in their consequences, are one of the key stages in the process of forming the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Problems of the Polish-Soviet war of 1919–1920 and the Riga Treaty in reflection of the RCP(b) Central Committee Politburo minutes of meetings
Authors: Miazga Mikalai M.
Published: May 2021

The role of the problems of the Polish-Soviet war and the Riga Treaty in the activities of the Politburo of the RCP(b) Central Committee is revealed. It is established that in 1919 this problem occupied an insignificant place in the work of the Politburo, the Polish-Soviet confrontation was given a secondary role against the background of the struggle of the Bolsheviks with the White Movement. The protocols of the Politburo of 1920 reflect the growing importance of the Polish front for Soviet Russia. But even in these circumstances, the issues of the Polish-Soviet war did not become dominant in the activities of the Politburo. It paid the greatest attention to the issues of propaganda work and the preparation and progress of peace negotiations with Poland in the summer and autumn of 1920. The materials of the Politburo meetings confirm that it was this party body that made decisions on key issues of Polish-Soviet relations, which were then implemented by Soviet diplomacy. The Belarusian question during the Polish-Soviet war was considered by the Politburo very rarely and only in the context of Soviet Russia’s achievement of its foreign policy goals.
From Contextualisation to Categorisation of Animated Documentaries
Authors: Lefèvre Pascal
Published: May 2021

This chapter provides a wide-ranging account of animated documentary cinema’s evolution, one which relates that ongoing history to analogous developments in related fields including live-action documentary, painting, photography and New Journalism. By their overt artificial nature animated documentaries seem to challenge the traditional documentary epistemology. Lefèvre considers the extent to which established Film Studies conceptual and analytical paradigms offer pre-existing tools that contemporary scholars can readily transpose to the study of animated documentary. This essay questions if the animated documentaries still fit in the six categories or modes of documentary film production that Bill Nichols defined: the poetic, the expository, the observational, the participatory, the reflexive, and the performative mode. This chapter highlights many of the critical and conceptual questions which that partially obscured history raises, laying out ten distinct sets of logistical, aesthetic and ideological issues that repeatedly manifest themselves across the history of animated documentary filmmaking.
The Documentary Attraction: Animation, Simulation and the Rhetoric of Expertise
Authors: Gurevitch Leon
Published: May 2021

In this chapter Leon Gurevitch discusses computer-generated documentary simulations that function both as spectacular attractions and visual signifiers of expertise and authority. Gurevitch explores the increasing prominence of such images within a variety of documentary contexts since the digital revolution that began during the 1990s. The chapter underscores the extent to which CG-animated documentary spectacles are today routinely encountered within a range of fields, many not readily associated in the popular mind with animated aesthetics, production technologies or histories: military, scientific, architectural and engineering, for example. Gurevitch explains that in the absence of live footage (or even in support of it), animated and simulated spectacle is frequently deployed within documentary film making in the interests of “expertise”. In this sense, CG simulations function to persuade the audience of the time and effort put into making the documentary and therefore act as an index of a given moving image work’s veracity.
Never Mind the Bollackers: Here’s the Repositories, Sites and Archives in Nonfiction Animation
Authors: Wells Paul
Published: May 2021

Paul Wells offers a critical-autobiographical account, augmented by a consistently surprising and thought-provoking range of cross-disciplinary case study examples, of his active and path-breaking engagement in animated documentary theory and production since the early 1990s. Wells engages with the critical literature surrounding the concept and practice of animated documentary but focuses more on the ways in which animation can act as an enabling conduit for a range of visual and/or narrative arts, offering a creative toolbox that supports practitioners engaged in documentary work across a range of disciplines. This chapter advances three central insights: the increasingly multi-disciplinary nature of contemporary visual, literary and popular cultures; the notable aesthetic and ideological potentialities possessed by polyvocal, multi-disciplinary and multi-register creative practices and strategies; and animated documentary’s privileged position at the forefront of present-day re-theorisations of a range of foundational documentary concepts, such as the repository, the record and the archive.
Drawings to Remember
Authors: Kraaikamp Nanette
Published: May 2021

South African Artist William Kentridge’s Drawings for Projection films animate his charcoal drawings. This chapter analyses Kendridge’s animated film Felix in Exile (1994), for which forty charcoal drawings were amended and filmed during each step of the work’s stop-motion animation process. Felix in Exile addresses the traumatic history of South Africa during apartheid and provides a good meta-level insight into the process of drawing. This chapter explores how Kentridge’s drawing mechanisms and the representation of history, time and memory are interrelated. Questions examined include: How are mechanisms of drawing and animation related to history? How does Felix in Exile mediate time and memory? What is it exactly that causes this film’s affect? This chapter reflects on these questions by using Walter Benjamin’s philosophical texts, On the Concept of History (1942) and On the Mimetic Faculty (1933) in conjunction with theoretical literature on drawing in order to analyse Kentridge’s work.
Migrating Meanings
Authors: Underhill James W. , Gianninoto Mariarosaria , Gianninoto Mariarosaria
Published: May 2021

Exploring the roots of four keywords for our times: Europe, the citizen, the individual, and the people, Mariarosaria Gianninoto’s and James Underhill’s Migrating Meanings (2019) takes a broad view of conceptualization by taking on board various forms of English, (Scottish, American, and English), as well as other European languages (German, French, Spanish & Czech), and incorporating in-depth contemporary and historical accounts of Mandarin Chinese. The corpus-based research leads the authors to conclude that the English keywords are European concepts with roots in French and parallel traditions in German. But what happens to Chinese words when they come into contact with migrating meanings from Europe? How are existing concepts like the people transformed? This book goes beyond the cold analysis of concepts to scrutinize the keywords that move people and get them excited about individual rights and personal destinies. With economic, political and cultural globalisation, our world is inseparable from the fates of other nations and peoples. But how far can we trust English to provide us with a reliable lingua franca to speak about our world? If our keywords reflect our cultures and form parts of specific cultural and historical narratives, they may well trace the paths we take together into the future. This book helps us to understand how other languages are adapting to English words, and how their worldviews resist ‘anglo-concepts’ through their own traditions, stories and worldviews.
A Final Word
Authors: Underhill James W. , Gianninoto Mariarosaria
Published: May 2021

The authors end their study of the four keywords by reflecting on the consequences of recent events relating to Europe and the increasing need for us to find shared keywords in the global world. Having begun with Raymond Williams’ definition of keywords and taken on board a multilingual approach to keywords as ideological concepts, the authors review the ways the people has taken on radical forms in Britain, France and Germany, while at other times it has been heralded as the motor of history in Chinese and Czechoslovak communist rhetoric. The adoption of Western keywords such as citizen and individual proves to be just as political, the authors conclude. And Europe is no less political, whether it is a question of celebrating it as an ideal, defending it as a project, or attacking it from without or from within. The authors conclude with the hope that they have managed to move beyond national prejudice and beyond reductive stereotypes. The model their corpus-based research provides is one in which three levels of complexity must be taken into account. Each tradition is complex and changing in any linguistic or cultural exchange, and the migration of meanings between any two cultures proves equally complex. By seeking to represent the various ways Chinese authors respond to the diversity of European conceptualizations of the four keywords, the authors hope to have taken readers beyond East-West models, and Communist-Capitalist models, simplistic oppositions which break down as soon as we consider how individual authors express themselves in any given language at any given moment in history. This book is about words, and what happens when meanings migrate, but it is also about worldviews, and how we live within them, learning to express ourselves with words.
Religion in the Egyptian Novel
Authors: Phillips Christina
Published: May 2021

Religion has played a major role in the Arabic novel since its inception. From the first forays into realism in the early decades of the twentieth century to the technically sophisticated and experimental works of the late 1960s to the present, the Arabic novel has consistently engaged with religious themes and issues. This book is an original, in-depth study of the intricate and enduring relationship between religion and the Arabic novel in Egypt. Part One addresses questions of form and ideology and explores the role of religion in the Arabic novel as it came of age. It examines religion in a selection of early works in the context of nation formation, modernity and secularism, and develops a concept of religion as the ‘other’, with all the tension and ambivalence that this implies. Part Two explores religious themes and subjects in the Arabic novel from the late 1960s onwards. Through close readings of representative texts, it analyses intertextual dialogues with religion (chapter 5) Sufi dimensions (chapter 6), the Coptic theme (chapter 7) and feminist literary engagements with Islam and Christianity (chapter 8) in the Arabic novel. The essential question underpinning the study is why and how is the Arabic novel, as a modern form which eschews faith and dogma, so heavily involved with religion and what does this reveal about religious, secular and novelistic discourse?
‘Dancing Modern Suggestive Dances that are Simply Savagery’: Fitzgerald and Ragtime Dance
Authors: Adams Jade Broughton
Published: May 2021

Irene and Vernon Castle were stewards of the transition from Victorian to modern dancing, and Fitzgerald uses this period as the setting for two series of stories. The rigid rules of Victorian dances gave way to a more improvisation-based style, and this chapter argues that a similar shift can be seen in Fitzgerald’s manipulation of short story formulae. This chapter draws parallels between the production lines of Taylorist management philosophies and the dance manuals that broke dances down into fragmented gestures and machinistic imitative steps, contextualising this as part of a wider cultural shift from the artisinal to the mass produced.
In the course of his search to regain the popularity of his explosive debut at the beginning of the 1920s, Fitzgerald parodies certain of his early heroines in his later work. The use of such parodic ‘ragging’ and syncopation draws upon musical techniques that emerged from African American culture, such as jazz. Rather than reading these reimaginings as symptomatic of Fitzgerald’s dwindling talents or financial desperation, this chapter argues that this self-parody serves creative aims as well as constituting Fitzgerald’s subtle criticism of the public’s insatiable demand for the formulaic flapper stories favoured by the ‘slick’ magazines.
The ‘Chocolate Arabesques’ of Josephine Baker: Fitzgerald and Jazz Dance
Authors: Adams Jade Broughton
Published: May 2021

This chapter shows how Fitzgerald often associates modern dance with the primitive. Fitzgerald’s engagement with African American culture is complex, and though the appropriation of African American culture for profit is punished in certain stories, Fitzgerald’s engagement with black culture is elsewhere more challenging.
This chapter explores how performative identity (that is to say, the deliberate, theatrical presentation of inner traits) functions at the level of both form and content in the story ‘Babylon Revisited’, using the appearance of the dancer Josephine Baker’s ‘chocolate arabesques’ as a platform from which to explore how people perform identity.
Fitzgerald prizes authenticity as the key attribute of any artist, dancer, or writer. In the story, Baker is berated for an inauthentic performance, merely delivering her routine without improvisation. This chapter argues that this sense of inauthentic artistry informed Fitzgerald’s self-conception as a popular short storyist. In Baker, Fitzgerald presents an artist who has bridged the ‘high’ and popular arts: ballet and cabaret.
Fitzgerald sets up jazz dance as formulaic by satirising blind adherence to rules and fashions, and this chapter offers a reading of these rules as a metaphor for the short story conventions within which Fitzgerald toiled as a commercial short storyist.
‘A More Glittering, a Grosser Power’: Fitzgerald and Film
Authors: Adams Jade Broughton
Published: May 2021

Fitzgerald imports cross-stylistic features from the spheres of dance and music into his fiction, and this chapter shows how he also employs filmic technique in his short stories. Joseph Conrad’s Preface to The Nigger of the Narcissus was central to Fitzgerald’s fiction-writing credo, encouraging him to make his readers hear, feel, and see. His popular culture references lend themselves to this approach, but nowhere more so than in his references to film.
This chapter uses ‘Magnetism’ as a case study, analysing the use of filmic techniques such as close-up, dream sequence, and soundtracking, and offers a reading of George Hannaford as a satiric metaphor for the motion picture industry, reflecting Fitzgerald’s own conflicted relationship with Hollywood. This relationship is also visible in the Pat Hobby stories, which have often been noted for their markedly different style. It is argued that this compressed style metafictively satirises Hobby’s voice, bringing to life the lackadaisical reticence of the industry veteran.
This chapter argues that in the Pat Hobby stories Fitzgerald explores, through parody, the shortcomings and inherent potential of the film industry to combine artistic merit and commercial success, using it as a vehicle critically to explore leisure pursuits of the interwar period.
‘All My Stories are Conceived Like Novels’
Authors: Adams Jade Broughton
Published: May 2021

This chapter suggests several unifying features of a typical Fitzgerald story, including conceits of disguise and mistaken identity, a tone of lyrical nostalgia, and the deployment of popular cultural references, through a sometimes parodic lens.
This chapter argues that Fitzgerald is moralising and entertaining simultaneously in his short fiction, and that his ambivalence towards the popular cultural forms examined is actually evidence of Fitzgerald’s attempts to convey through language the multiple strata of intertextual interpretative possibilities inherent in each dance, piece of music, or film. His allusions are not merely period detail but rather explorations of how people perform and consume popular culture.
This chapter shows how Fitzgerald explores the disconnect between what dance, music, musical theatre, and film can achieve, compared with literature’s capabilities to fulfil Conrad’s exhortations to make the reader hear, feel, and see.
Geraldine Chaplin
Authors: Rybin Steven
Published: May 2021

The most distinguished actor among Charlie Chaplin’s children, Geraldine Chaplin has created a striking performative presence across international cinema. In shifting cinematic contexts and through collaborations with major film directors, she playfully evokes the memory of her iconic father, while establishing her own distinctive screen art. Geraldine Chaplin: The Gift of Film Performance is a long-overdue appreciation of Chaplin’s remarkable screen achievements, and includes close readings of her performances in films such as Doctor Zhivago, Peppermint Frappé, Cría cuervos, Nashville, Welcome to L.A., Remember My Name, Noroît, Chaplin, Talk to Her, and more.