bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climatologia da temperatura do solo sob diferentes coberturas em Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Silva Michel Rocha da , Streck Nereu Augusto , Gabriel Luana Fernandes , Heldwein Arno Bernardo , Zanon Alencar Junior , Alves Alexandre Ferigolo , Rossato Ioran Guedes , Duarte Junior Ary José , Pilecco Isabela Bulegon , Milanesi Rafael , Tonetto Francisco , Pozzobon Guilherme Foletto , Ribas Giovana Ghisleni
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o regime térmico do solo sob três coberturas: gramado, desnudo e coberto com palha, em Santa Maria, RS. Foram utilizados os dados diários de temperatura do solo, coletados no período de 1970 a 2011, com geotermômetros de vidro e elemento sensível mercúrio às 9h, 15h e 21h, nas profundidades de 2, 5, 10, 20 e 30 cm, na Estação Climatológica Principal do 8º DISME/INMET/MAPA em Santa Maria, RS. As estatísticas descritivas foram calculadas em nível mensal, sazonal, semestral e anual. No solo desnudo a média mensal variou de 11,5 °C a 33,9 °C, e a média anual para o perfil do solo foi de 20,8 °C. No solo coberto com palha a média mensal variou de 13,1 °C a 29,6 °C e a média anual do perfil foi de 20,7 °C. No solo gramado a média mensal variou de 13,0 °C a 30,8 °C e a média anual do perfil foi de 21,2 °C.
Temperatura do solo sob três condições de cobertura em Londrina, Paranavaí e Guarapuava, no estado do Paraná
Authors: Oliveira Dalziza De , Borrozzino Edmirson
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a variação da temperatura do solo sob três condições de cobertura: solo nu, gramado e com cobertura morta em três localidades do estado do Paraná. Para isso foram utilizados dados do período 19802017 de Londrina e 1986-2017 de Guarapuava e Paranavaí.  As maiores temperaturas médias do solo foram observadas em Paranavaí, depois Londrina e, por último, Guarapuava, em resposta aos fatores edafoclimáticos. O solo nu apresentou as maiores temperaturas, atingindo 58,0°C em Londrina, 57,0°C em Paranavaí e 53,4°C em Guarapuava. Os solos com cobertura tiveram variação térmica similar, mas as menores temperaturas do solo em todos os horários de observação foram registradas sob cobertura morta. Em situações de extremo calor, quando se comparam as temperaturas extremas, as diferenças entre solo nu e com cobertura morta atingiram 18,8°C em Londrina, 17,2°C em Paranavaí e 17,4°C em Guarapuava. Essas diferenças reforçam a importância do manejo de solos e de manter a cobertura ao longo de todo o ano, mas especialmente no verão, em todas as regiões do estado.
Evapotranspiração e coeficiente de cultura do feijão-caupi sob sistema de cultivo convencional e plantio direto
Authors: Andrade Junior Aderson Soares de , Bastos Edson Alves , Monteiro Marinete Martins de Sousa , Silva Junior Josimar Soares da
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar e comparar a evapotranspiração (ETc) e os coeficientes de cultura (Kc), bem como avaliar a economia de água proporcionada pela adoção do sistema de cultivo plantio direto em relação ao cultivo convencional na cultura do feijão-caupi em Teresina, PI. O estudo foi conduzido no Campo Experimental da Embrapa Meio-Norte, em Teresina, Piauí, Brasil (5°05 ‘S, 42°29’W e 74,40 m de altitude), de junho a agosto de 2016, em um Argissolo Amarelo-Vermelho eutrófico, textura arenosa. A ETc diária foi medida por meio da diferença diária do armazenamento de água no solo, em camadas de 0,1 m, até a profundidade de 0,6 m. A ETc do feijão-caupi sob plantio direto é 14,9% inferior ao cultivado sob preparo convencional. Houve redução média de 16,9% no Kc do feijão-caupi cultivado sob plantio direto em relação ao sistema de preparo convencional.
Índice climático de qualidade para cafés naturais do tipo arábica
Authors: Bardin Camparotto Ludmila , Constantino Blain Gabriel , Prela Pantano Angélica
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um modelo agrometeorológico, denominado Índice Climático de Qualidade – ICQ, que considera as condições térmicas e hídricas ocorridas em fases fenológicas críticas da cultura com vistas a identificar os diferentes potenciais climáticos para a produção de cafés de qualidade no estado de São Paulo. No desenvolvimento e parametrização do ICQ, as temperaturas do ar foram avaliadas em relação ao seu efeito na duração do ciclo produtivo, entre a floração e a maturação (fator térmico), e a chuva em relação ao efeito de sua ocorrência na época da maturação (fator hídrico). Utilizando esses dois fatores e suas respectivas ponderações, obteve-se valores de ICQ variando na escala de qualidade entre zero (baixa qualidade) e um (qualidade superior), os quais foram espacializados para o estado de São Paulo. Os resultados indicaram locais com ICQ acima de 0,8, nas regiões da Alta Mogiana de Franca, Montanhas da Mantiqueira de São João da Boa Vista, Bragança Paulista e Central Paulista. Na região oeste do estado de São Paulo. o café amadurece precocemente condicionando valores de ICQ abaixo de 0,4, indicando baixo potencial climático. O desenvolvimento do ICQ possibilitou a indicação de áreas com diferentes potenciais climáticos visando à produção de bebidas de qualidade superior em São Paulo.
Rendimento de grãos de soja e de milho, no Rio Grande do Sul, não difere entre eventos El Niño Oscilação Sul
Authors: Matzenauer Ronaldo , Radin Bernadete , Cargnelutti Filho Alberto
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre o fenômeno El Niño Oscilação Sul - ENOS e o rendimento de grãos de soja e de milho no Rio Grande do Sul e verificar a hipótese de que os eventos El Niño são favoráveis e os eventos La Niña são prejudiciais ao rendimento de grãos das culturas. Foram utilizados dados de rendimento de grãos dos anos agrícolas de 1974/75 a 2016/17, e relacionados com as ocorrências de eventos ENOS. Foram analisados os dados de rendimento observados na colheita e os dados estimados com a remoção da tendência tecnológica. Os resultados mostraram que não houve diferença significativa do rendimento médio de grãos de soja e de milho na comparação entre os eventos ENOS. Palavras-chave: El Niño, La Niña, safras agrícolas. Abstract – The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon with the grain yield of soybean and maize in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil and to verify the hypothesis that the El Niño events are favorable and the La Niña events are harmful to the culture’s grain yields. Were used data from the agricultural years of 1974/75 to 2016/17, and related to the occurrence of ENOS events. We analyzed income data observed at harvest and estimated data with technological tendency was removed. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the average yield of soybeans and corn in the comparison between events.
Kualitas air sumur gali ditinjau dari parameter mikrobiologis di tepi sungai gajah wong yogyakarta
Authors: Amyati Amyati
Published: January 2019

This study aims to identify the bacteria Escherichia coli in the water dug wells owned by residents on the banks of the gajah wong river, Kotagede-Yogyakarta. Bacteria Eschericia coli is one cause of diarrhea that need to know its existence to prevention of diarrhea. This research used descriptive analytics.The results showed, all the well water as a positive contain Eschericia Coli. The closer the distance between the well and the river, the higher the content ofEschericia.Coli. 50% of dug well water sampled is still feasible for consumption because the content of Escherichia coli is still less than 50 MPN/100ml
Hubungan faktor budaya dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian MPASI dini
Authors: Aprilina Happy Dwi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2019

Masalah utama rendahnya pemberian ASI di Indonesia adalah faktor sosial budaya dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor budaya dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian MPASI dini. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel adalah 40 ibu yang terdiri dari 33 responden ibu yang sudah memberikan MPASI dini dan 7 ibu yang memberikan MPASI pada bayinyaÂ  setelah usia 6 bulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value = 0,000 (< Î± = 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara faktor budaya dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemberian MPASI dini pada bayi di Desa Pengalusan Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga.
Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan pelayanan KB dengan keikutsertaan pria mengikuti KB
Authors: Barus Ernawati , Lumbantoruan Mestika , Purba Agnes
Published: January 2019

Data Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN) menunjukkan jumlah PUS tahun 2015 di Kecamatan Pangururan sebanyak 3.650 jiwa, peserta vasektomi 0,71% dan peserta kondom sebanyak 7,45 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan pelayanan KB dengan keikutsertaan pria mengikuti KB di Kecamatan Pangururan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan pria dengan keikutsertaan  menjadi akseptor KB (p-value 0,037) dan sikap pria dengan keikutsertaan menjadi akseptor KB (p-value 0,007) serta pelayanan KB dengan keikutsertaan menjadi akseptor KB pria (p-value 0,001).
Martabat pasien paliatif di rumah sakit pkumuhammadiyah gamping
Authors: Hasanah Novita Nur , Arianti Arianti
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui martabat pasien paliatif di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping dengan metode deskriptif survey. Seratus pasien paliatif ditemukan dalam satu bulan dan mengisi kuesioner patient dignity inventory yang telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan sebagian besar pasien paliatif memiliki martabat utuh, namun terdapat pasien yang memiliki martabat retak pada gejala yang membuat tertekan secara fisik, tidak bisa melanjutkan kegiatan rutin seperti biasanya, dan merasa menjadi beban bagi orang lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pasien paliatif di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping memiliki martabat utuh.Â
Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 1(9), 2019
Authors: Ruziev Shokhruzbek R. , Панкова Татьяна Владимировна , Qodirov Jakhongir Qakhramon ugli , Машковцева Кристина Витальевна , Белокозович Илья Дмитриевич , Шаклеина Вера Аркадьевна
Published: January 2019

Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects is a major international forum for the analysis and debate of trends and approaches in social science research. The journal provides a space for innovative theoretical as well as empirical contributions to issues that transcend the framework of the traditional disciplines. Given its international orientation, contributions of a comparative or crosscultural nature are particularly welcome. Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects aimsto contribute to overcoming fragmentation and overspecialization in current socialscience research. Comprehensive and original contributions will tend to be of a tentative nature, trying out new avenues on terrains that are far from being well known. The journal welcomes trend reports on intellectually stimulating new developments to make them more widely known and to offer a space to assess their significance in answering key questions ofscholarship in ourtime. There is one blind verification processin the journal.All articles will be initially evaluated by the editor for compliance with the journal. Manuscripts that are considered appropriate are then usually sent to at least two independent peer reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the article. The editor is responsible for the final decision on whether to accept orreject the article.The editor's decision isfinal. The main criterion used in assessing the manuscript submitted to the journal is: uniqueness or innovation in the work from the point of view of the methodology being developed and / or its application to a problem of particular importance in the public sector or service sector and / or the setting in which the efforts, for example, in the developing region of the world. That is, the very model / methodology, application and context of problems, at least one of them must be unique and important. Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
M.FikriKurniawan_1711050019
Authors: Kurniawan M Fikri
Published: January 2019

Bagian Isi Proses bisnis adalah kumpulan dari tugas atau aktivitas yang terstruktur yang dapat menghasilkan layanan atau produk tertentu untuk satu atau banyak konsumen [2]. Proses bisnis sering digambarkan secara visual dalam bentuk flowchart. Karakteristik proses bisnis meliputi [8]: •Definability, harus jelas batasan input dan outputnya. •Order, harus terdiri atas sekumpulan aktivitas yang dilakukan dengan urut-urutan tertentu dan menempati ruang tertentu •Customer, harus ada pihak yang menerima keluaran proses tersebut yaitu konsumen •Value-adding, tranformasi yang terjadi di dalam proses harus memberikan nilai tambah bagi penerima. •Embeddedness, proses tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, harus merupakan bagian terintegrasi dari organisasi •Cross-functionality, proses biasanya melibatkan berbagai fungsional terkait dalam organisasi. Sebuah proses bisnis dapat diperbaiki melalui 4 area utama yaitu [8]: •Efektivitas, merupakan ukuran kelayakan proses dan kemampuan proses untuk menghasilkan keluaran yang sesuai dengan harapan konsumen. •Efisiensi, terkait dengan pengukuran kuantitatif, umumnya berupa waktu, yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan suatu produk/layanan. •Kontrol Internal, scenario pengendalian pemanfaatan sumber daya internal organisasi, termasuk alokasi sumber daya untuk satu tugas/kegiatan. •Kesesuaian dengan aturan dan kebijakan tertentu.
LEARNING CULTURE OF KUYISOY IN WORKS OF EXPLORERS// Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 1(9), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Mark Freeman - Barcelona, Spain. 16.01.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 18-21.
Authors: Qodirov Jakhongir Qakhramon ugli
Published: January 2019

In this article, the over viewing of the culture of Kuyisoy on the base of the works by researchers is thoroughly summarized. In B.C. VIII-VII centuries when Amudarya river the left bank water of Dovdon went to Sariqkamish lake around Sariqqamish buyi and Ukori Urboy coats located Amirobods who did cattle farming afterwards Kuyisoy culture members and the first saks lived. In 1970 on the bank Kuyi Davdon (North Turmenistan) were discovered the monument Kangakala II. At first Kangakala II was indicated that it belongs to medium VII-VI centuries The conclusion was that the place was destroyed on the attack by ancient Persion (Kir II’s move supposed). There were notes that the monument situated on 20-meter-high that is why it was used as, nomadic cattle farmer’s protection”.
PATEN UNTUK STUDI KASUS iBOOKS PHONE
Authors: eliyani mas agus
Published: January 2019

iBooks adalah sebuah aplikasi buku elektronik Apple Inc. untuk sistem operasi iOS dan perangkat-perangkatnya. Peluncurannya berbarengan dengan iPad pada tanggal 27 Januari 2010[1] dan dirilis untuk iPhone dan iPod Touch pada pertengahan 2010 sebagia bagian dari pemutakhiran iOS 4.[2] iBooks bukan aplikasi bawaan perangkat iOS. Pengguna dapat mengunduh iBooks secara gratis dari iTunes App Store.iBooks mendapatkan konten ePub dari iBookstore. Pengguna juga dapat menambahkan berkas ePub dan PDF-nya sendiri melalui sinkronisasi data dengan iTunes. Selain itu, berkas-berkas tersebut dapat diunduh ke iBooks melalui Safari atau Apple Mail. Aplikasi ini juga mampu menampilkan buku elektronik yang memiliki fitur multimedia.[1][3] Menurut informasi produk per Maret 2010, iBooks akan mampu "membacakan konten halaman apapun [kepada pengguna]" dengan VoiceOver.[4][5]Pada 19 Januari 2012, di sebuah acara pendidikan di New York City, Apple mengumumkan peluncuran iBooks 2 secara gratis yang dapat beroperasi di mode lanskap dan memiliki fitur baca interaktif. Selain itu, aplikasi baru iBooks Author diluncurkan di Mac App Store. iBooks Author memungkinkan semua orang membuat buku teks interaktif untuk dibaca di iBooks dan iBookstore diperluas dengan ditambahkannya kategori buku teks.
Nitrogen Oxide Evolution in Oxy-Coal Combustion
Authors: Sirumalla Sai Krishna , Panahi Aidin , Purohit Abhir , Baugher Andrew , Levendis Yiannis A. , West Richard H.
Published: January 2019

This paper investigates emissions of NOx from pulverized coal burning in O2/CO2 environments.Such environments are pertinent to oxy-coal combustion, a promising “clean-coal” technology. The replacement of the inert nitrogen gas in air with carbon dioxide, which has different physical properties, alters the combustion conditions in the furnace. Hence, the purpose of thiswork is to theoretically examine the effects of (a) the oxygen concentration in the O2/CO2 gases,and (b) the resulting combustion temperatures, on the evolution of NOx. To achieve these goals apreviously published kinetic model was used, which assumes that fuel-bound nitrogen is releasedalong with the tars during coal devolatilization and converts mostly to hydrogen cyanide. A sizable fraction of hydrogen cyanide is then converted to NO. Flame simulations were performed using Cantera to investigate the relative impacts of temperature and oxygen mole fraction, and to understand the causes of the observed trends.
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH DI PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT JORONG KAMPUNG TANGAH PARIAMAN
Authors: PUTRA ANDRE MISA , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

Banking is now increasingly recognized that the service and trust of customers or customers is a provision that is difficult to separate and is a vital aspect in order to survive in the business to win the competition. This study aims to provide excellent service to customer trust on PT. Rural Banks jorong kampung tangah pariaman. This type of research includes a type of qualitative research. This research was conducted on on PT. Rural Banks jorong kampung tangah pariaman. The type of data collection used is Field Reset and Reset to the Library. Based on research found that the implementation of excellent service has been carried out by PT. Rural Banks jorong kampung tangah pariaman but the acceptance and response of some customers or customers is not very good. With the results of this study, it can be suggested (1) the performance of employees must be improved even better. (2) Provision of services must be in accordance with standards and services not making it up are always honest in attitude. (3) Keeping the customer's trust in order not to switch to another bank. (4) Adding facilities and infrastructure that support services (5) Always keep abreast of the times so as not to lose competitiveness with other banks in modern times like today.
ANALISIS KREDIT BERMASALAH DILIHAT DARI STANDAR NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) PRIMA MULIA ANUGRAH CABANG PADANG
Authors: Firmansyah Arif , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

This research was aimed to know: (1) the cause of non performing loan at PT. BPR Prima Mulia Anugrah Padang branch in 2015-2017, (2) the impact of non performing loan to the profit of company in 2015-2017, (3) the effort which is done to overcome the non performing loan at PT. BPR Prima Mulia Anugrah Padang branch in 2015-2017. The data were collected by using interview and documentation. The data were analyzed using case study analysis with quantitative approach. The result of the study showed that (1) non performing loan to four accasioned factor, that is: the lack of officers accuracy in loan analysis, the bad faith of officers of PT BPR Prima Mulia Anugrah Padang branch, the lack of loan suvervision system, and economic downturn. (2) the impact of non performing loan toward the Bank were profit decreases, disruption of cash turnover, the reduce of the bank healty level, the reduce of bank capital, and decline in public confidence. (3) the effort which was done to overcome the non performing loan at PT. BPR Prima Mulia Anugrah Padang branch were restructuring, rescheduling, foreclosure bail, and loan deletion (account receivable deletion).
PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Dharmanwanto  , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

Bank Nagari yang berdiri pada tanggal 12 Maret 1962, atas kesadaran pemerintah daerah dan ,tokoh-tokoh pengusaha swasta bahwa untuk dapat memacu gerak pembangunan daerah lebih cepat lai di Sumatera Barat, diperlukan adanya suatu lembaga keuangan yang berbentuk Bank yang secara khusus membantu pemerintah dalam melasanakan pembangunan di daerah. Bank Nagari cabang Sijunjung merupakan bank milik pemerintah daerah. Yang bertujuan memberikan kontribusi dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesjahteraan masyarakat, memenuhi dan menjaga kepentingan stack holder secara konsisten dan seimbang, dan seantiasa menjalankan prinsip untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab kepada pemilik dan karyawan.Sturuktur organisai Bank Nagari cabang Sijunjung dalam melakukan aktivitas usahanya merupakan struktur organisasi yang berbetuk organisasi garis dan staf.Bank Nagari Cabang sijunjung telah menyalurkan kredit sesuai dengan ketentuan dan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan, dengan tujuan untuk membantu masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana baik untuk keperluan konsumsi maupun untuk pengembnagan usaha nya.Untuk menghindari resiko yang mungkin terjadi pada kredit yang diberikan, Bank Nagari cabang sijunjung melakukan pengawasanmulai dari permohonan kredit, pengumpulan data, survey lapangan, pembuatan study kelayakan, realisasi kredit,aministrasi kredit hingga pelunasan kredit.Setiap prosedur yang dilakukan akan dilakukan penilaianyang mendalam untuk menilai kelayakan kredit yang diberikan dan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya kredit macet atau kredit bermasalah. Dan apabila terjadi kredit macet atau kredit bermasalah bank Nagari cabang sijunjung akan melakukan prosedur-prosedur penyelesaian kredit bemasalah mulai dari, penaguhan rutin,menjual asset debitur sendiri,kerja sama dengan pihak lain, sampai dengan melelang agunan debitur
Retro-cueing in multi-attribute choices: The influence of memory availability on strategy selection and attribute weights
Authors: Krefeld-Schwalb Antonia , Rosner Agnes
Published: January 2019

Decision making in multi-attribute choices is adapted to the structure of the task. The availability of information in memory was recently proposed as driving this adaptation. We studied this hypothesis in the context of purchase decisions by using eye tracking and computational modelling in controlled lab experiments. We particularly manipulated memory availability through a retro-cue, thereby highlighting one attribute in a multi-attribute choice task in which participants decided among products (movies, books) based on the recommendations of six reviewers. In three experiments, we observed that the retro-cue has a two-fold effect on subsequent choices. First, cueing the position of one recommendation increased the probability of choosing the recommended product. Second, cueing any recommendation led to an increase of choices in accordance with a compensatory decision strategy. Gaze analyses show that search behavior is indeed changed following the retro-cue. We further propose a computational model for describing and generalizing the effect.
Verbal Insight Revisited: fMRI evidence for early processing in bilateral insulae for solutions with AHA! experience shortly after trial onset
Authors: Becker Maxi , Sommer Tobias , Kühn Simone
Published: January 2019

In insight problem solving solutions with AHA! experience have been assumed to be the consequence of restructuring of a problem which usually takes place shortly before the solution. However, evidence from priming studies suggests that solutions with AHA! are not spontaneously generated during the solution process but already relate to prior subliminal processing. We test this hypothesis by conducting an fMRI study using a modified compound remote associates paradigm which incorporates semantic priming. We observe stronger brain activity in bilateral anterior insulae already shortly after trial onset in problems that were later solved with than without AHA!. This early activity was independent of semantic priming but may be related to other lexical properties of attended words helping to reduce the amount of solutions to look for. In contrast, there was more brain activity in bilateral anterior insulae during solutions that were solved without than with AHA!. This timing (after trial start / during solution) x solution experience (with / without AHA!) interaction was significant.The results suggest that a) solutions accompanied with AHA! relate to early solution-relevant processing and b) both solution experiences differ in timing when solution-relevant processing takes place. In this context, we discuss the potential role of the anterior insula as part of the salience network involved in problem-solving by allocating attentional resources.
A Bayesian Approach to the Correction for Multiplicity
Authors: de Jong Tim
Published: January 2019

There are many situations in which researchers perform multiple hypothesis tests simultaneously. It is important that the results of these tests are corrected for multiplicity. If this correction is not performed, it is likely that some null hypotheses will be falsely rejected. There are various different methods for performing multiplicity corrections, dependent on the specific type of multiple testing. If you find yourself in the frequentist camp and wish to conduct pairwise comparisons following a one-way ANOVA you are in luck, as methods to do so are readily available to researchers. On the other hand, a Bayesian is hard-pressed to find an appropriate correction method in this case. In this thesis we evaluate two Bayesian methods that allow pairwise comparisons while protecting against false positive results. We demonstrate the importance of dealing with the dependence structure that exists among pairwise comparisons. To aid researchers with their statistical inference our aim is to implement these methods in the statisticssoftware JASP.
Journal of the History of Economic Thought Preprints – A SECOND-GENERATION STRUCTURALIST TRANSFORMATION PROBLEM: THE RISE OF THE INERTIAL INFLATION HYPOTHESIS
Authors: de Carvalho Andre Roncaglia
Published: January 2019

The paper analyzes the rise of the Latin American-based inertial inflation theory. Starting in the 1950s, various traditions in economics purported to explain the concept of “inflation inertia”. Contributions ranging from Celso Furtado and M.H. Simonsen to James Tobin anticipated key aspects of what later became the inertial inflation hypothesis, building it into either mathematical or conceptual frameworks compatible with the then contemporaneous macroeconomic theory. In doing so, they bridged the analytical gap with the North-American developments whilst maintaining the key features of the CEPAL approach, such as distributional conflicts and local institutional details. These contributions eventually influenced the second moment of the monetarist-structuralist controversy that unraveled in the 1980s. The paper also highlights how later works by structuralist economists gradually stripped the inertial inflation approach of its previous substance and form, thereby unearthing tensions among Latin-American structuralists that led to the eventual decline of this research program.
Thinking in time within urban health
Authors: Lekkas Peter , Paquet Catherine , daniel mark
Published: January 2019

Time as a dimension is beguiling. Philosophy has puzzled over it, physics queried its nature, and popular culture entertained us with its peculiarities. As a construct, time is multifaceted. While we experience time, we are subject to it. We also harness time, and apply it as an instrument and a lens. However, time also represents a means to enrich knowledge of urban health. To achieve this aim will involve accounting for time as well as thinking in time.Thinking in time within urban health draws attention to the evolution of urban contexts, such as neighbourhoods, the life-courses of these settings and, the dynamics between the life-course of people and their health in place, with the life-course of place. Thinking in time also entails attending to the nature of time itself, and the manner by which re-imagining time may transform how urban health is queried.Cross-disciplinary in nature, and trans-disciplinary in its intent, this conceptual review reflects on observational research to consider what has been discovered about neighbourhood effects, and how time features in this information. Furthermore, this review outlines theories and methods for thinking in time to advance understandings of how, why and for whom neighbourhoods matter to health.
Changes in Prosocial Motivation over Time: A Cross-Sector Analysis of Effects on Volunteering and Work Behavior
Authors: Kroll Alexander , Vogel Dominik
Published: January 2019

A gap in research on prosocial motivation is that very little is known about its change across time, let alone, how such changes affect employee behavior. Using multiple waves of panel data, covering a period of sixteen years, this article finds that prosocial motivation is mostly stable, and there are no broader socialization effects in the private and public sector. However, when prosocial motivation increases, it leads to increases in either work or volunteering behavior, suggesting that public employees may use alternative outlets to realize their motivation if such motivational capital cannot be linked to the mission of their organizations.
Sexual Dimorphism in Distribution of Hair on The Phalanges of Hand of Undergraduate Medical Students of Nepalgunj Medical College, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Laxmi , Gautam Bishnu , Pandey Niraj , KC Sudikshya
Published: January 2019

Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate different hair patterns on the dorsal aspect of phalanges of both hands and compare it between males and females.

 Materials and methods: The present study was carried out in 300 undergraduate medical students (males and females 150 each) of Nepalgunj Medical College, Nepalgunj, Nepal. Distribution of phalangeal hair was observed by using hand lens under adequate light. Data was collected on proximal, middle and distal phalanges according to modified scheme of Burnstein classification.

 Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was significant difference (p=0.000) in the average value of different patterns in distribution of hair on proximal phalanges of both hands. The most common pattern between both sexes is 1-2-3-4-5 (67%) but frequency is slightly less in females (56%) as compared to males (78%). In case of middle phalanges, result showed that there is significant difference (p=0.665) in the average value. The most common pattern between both the sexes is 3-4-5 (23%). Result also revealed that hair on middle phalanges is absent in 53.33% female and 35.33% males.

 Conclusion: This study was carried out using standard anthropometric method. Hence, this result is useful because of their anthropological significance and is recommended to forensic experts in deciding sex, nationalism and race.
Awareness Regarding Vesicovaginal Fistula among Women Residing in A Municipality of Kapilvastu
Authors: Gurung Saraj , Panthi Vidya , Kachapati Anuja
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is one of the most distressing maternal morbidities. It is a physically and socially disabling obstetric complication that affects many women annually. It has a devastating social, economic and psychological effect on the health and well-being of the affected women. The aim of the study was to find out awareness regarding vesicovaginal fistula among women.

 Material and Method: Descriptive study design was used for the study to find out awareness regarding vesicovaginal fistula. Hundred women were selected as the study sample by non purposive and snow ball sampling technique. Pretested semi structured interview schedule was used for data collection and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: The findings of the study revealed that 81% and 100% of women knew that delivery by non skilled and wetting under garments is risk factor and symptom of VVF. 82% and 73% of women knew that VVF is preventable and curable respectively. 58% of women had knowledge that women can become pregnant in case of VVF and 47 % knew that VVF can be reoccurred. Out of 73 women, 23% knew that surgery as the treatment of VVF. Forty nine percentage of women had answered regarding family and social misbehave and depression (5%) being social consequences of VVF.   Seventy percentage of women answered that cervicitis is complication of VVF. 

Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study half of the women had low knowledge regarding VVF. So, it is recommended to organize continue awareness program to the women regarding VVF.
Knowledge Regarding Assessment of High Risk Neonates among Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals of Rupandehi
Authors: Kachapati Anuja , Sharma Shristi
Published: January 2019

Introduction: There is need of early assessment and high quality nursing care for high risk neonates to reduce morbidity and mortality. Knowledge assessment is the pivotal step in assessing the status of patients' care given by the nurses. Researcher sought to assess level of knowledge regarding care of high risk neonates among nurses in selected hospitals in outreach Nepal.

 Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the knowledge regarding assessment of high risk neonates among fifty five nurses selected through non probability enumerative method. The data was collected by using self- administered semi-structured knowledge questionnaire and was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 16.

 Results: The findings of the study revealed that more than half (58.18%) of the nurses had high level of knowledge regarding assessment of high risk neonates.

 Conclusion Based on the study findings, it is concluded that more than half of the respondents in the study had high level of knowledge regarding assessment of high risk neonates. Beside this, the respondents have good knowledge pertaining to predisposing factors, diagnostic tools, initial clinical assessment, preventive measures, management of high risk neonates and definition of preterm, post-term, low birth weight neonates. Respondents had low level of knowledge for clinical characteristics of small for gestational age neonates as well as clinical parameters of high risk neonates. Hence, there is utmost need to give in-service education to the nurses in order to achieve the quest to improve their knowledge relating to care of high risk neonates.
Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia: Anaesthetic Consideration
Authors: Khadgaray Raghu Nandan , Shah Santosh , Baral Pawan Puspa
Published: January 2019

Any type of trauma may lead to diaphragmatic hernia with blunt forces accounting for majority. Diaphragmatic hernias require a high level of suspicion to detect. Brain, pelvis, long bones, liver, spleen, and aorta are some other organs that can be severely damaged and need different anesthetic management. Gastric decompression, pre-oxygenation, rapid sequence induction and mechanical ventilation with low tidal volume after intubation were used in anesthetic management for thoracotomy and repair. Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia can be life threatening as it may compromise cardiorespiratory function.
An Insight into Anatomical Variations in Maxillary Molars: A Case Series
Authors: Nepal Manisha , Gautam Vanita , Shubham Snigdha , Tripathi Rupam , Sah Rinku
Published: January 2019

The aim of this article is to show different anatomic complexities of the root canal system related to maxillary molars. Maxillary molars are presumed to have only three roots with three canals but this is not always the case, it might present with different variations. Some of the anatomical variations such as, mesiobuccal2 (MB2) canals in maxillary 1st and 2nd molars, two rooted maxillary 1st and 2nd molar, one rooted maxillary 2nd molar, C-shaped upper 2nd molar and maxillary 2nd molar with extra palatal root are reported in this case series. Hence, in treating each tooth every dentist must keep foresight that complex anatomy occurs often enough to be considered normal and manage them accordingly.
Influence of Planting Date, Fungicide Seed Treatment, and Phorate on Peanut in North Carolina
Authors: Mahoney D.J. , Jordan D.L. , Brandenburg R.L. , Shew B.B. , Royals B.R. , Inman M.D. , Hare A.T.
Published: January 2019

Establishing an adequate stand of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and minimizing the negative impact of tobacco thrips [Frankliniella fusca (Hinds)] is important for maximizing yield in both organic and conventional production systems. The incidence, severity, and impact of soil borne pathogens and thrips populations on peanut may be influenced by planting date, fungicide seed treatment, and/or systemic insecticide application. However, the interaction of these management techniques has not been investigated in North Carolina with Virginia market type cultivars to date. As such, research was conducted over four years in North Carolina to determine peanut stand, injury caused by tobacco thrips feeding, and pod yield as influenced by planting date (early, mid-, and late-May), fungicide seed treatment, and phorate applied in the seed furrow at planting. Peanut stand increased when planting fungicide-treated seed compared to non-treated seed, although the magnitude of this effect lessened with later May plantings. Regardless of phorate treatment, less thrips injury was noted when peanut was planted in mid- or late-May compared with early May in three of four years. Yet the addition of phorate in-furrow further reduced thrips injury at every planting date. Peanut yield increased 75% and 50% of the time when seed was treated with fungicide and phorate was applied in the seed furrow at planting, respectively. Yield was generally greater when peanut was planted in mid-May and late-May compared to planting in early May irrespective of fungicide seed treatment or phorate treatment. Peanut stand was negatively and positively correlated with observed thrips injury and peanut yield, respectively. Additionally, peanut yield was negatively correlated to thrips injury. These data suggest that conventional producers should utilize treated seed and phorate in-furrow for thrips management regardless of planting date and that organic producers should plant in late May to minimize negative impacts of thrips and soil borne pathogens.
Field evaluation and components of peanut rust resistance of newly developed breeding lines
Authors: Power I.L. , Tillman B.L. , Brenneman T.B. , Kemerait R.C. , Stevenson K L. , Culbreath A.K.
Published: January 2019

Field, greenhouse, and growth chamber experiments were conducted to determine the level of resistance to Puccinia arachidis Speg. in newly developed breeding lines of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). These lines were developed in the UF150 project of the Peanut Collaborative Research and Support Program (Peanut CRSP) as part of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Field experiments were carried out in Citra, FL and Tifton, GA from 2010 to 2013. Five genotypes Tifrust-10 and Tifrust-13, and CRSP breeding lines PTBOL3-3, 97x36-HO2-1-B2G-3-1-2-2, and BOL3-7 had the lowest standardized area under the disease progress curve and final disease severity score for rust. The CRSP breeding lines 97x36-HO2-1-B2G-3-1-2-2 and BOL3-7 also appeared to be highly resistant to late leaf spot, caused by Cercosporidium personatum (Berk & M. A. Curtis Deighton). In growth chamber studies, genotypes with longer latent periods generally had lower infection frequencies at 7, 11, and 16 d after inoculation, and smaller percent diseased areas. Latent period and percent diseased area were significantly correlated with stAUDPC. CRSP breeding lines 97x36-HO2-1-B2G-3-1-2-2 and BOL3-7, and plant introductions PI562530, PI568164, and PI298115, were among the genotypes with the lower scores for these components. Several genotypes with multiple disease resistance in different environments and under high disease pressure were identified in these studies. These results indicate sources of rust resistance in the CRSP breeding lines, including several genotypes that could be used as parents in peanut germplasm enhancement programs, and indicate that latent period, percent diseased area, and lesion diameter may be used as indicators for rust resistance in growth chamber studies.
Effects of Compost Manure on Soil Microbial Respiration, Plant-Available-Water, Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Yield and Pre-Harvest Aflatoxin Contamination
Authors: Chalwe H. M. , Lungu O. I. , Mweetwa A. M. , Phiri E. , Njoroge S. M. C. , Brandenburg R. L. , Jordan D.L.
Published: January 2019

Peanut production in Zambia is often characterized by low yields and high aflatoxin incidence in harvested kernels. Soil amendments such as farmyard manure have shown potential to increase yields and reduce pre-harvest aflatoxin incidence. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effects of composted cattle manure on soil properties that relate to yield and pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination of peanut kernels. Research evaluated the effects of composted cattle manure on soil respiration, plant-available water (PAW), peanut yield and pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination in a field experiment conducted in two successive rain-fed cropping seasons starting in December, 2015 and ending in April 2017, in Chongwe District, Zambia. Six (6) levels of compost were incorporated into the top 10 cm of the soil at rates of 0, 4.5, 12.0, 19.5, 27.0, and 34.5 metric tons/ha 1 wk before planting. There was a strong positive relationship between levels of compost and soil microbial respiration (R2=0.84) and PAW (R2=0.86). Secondly, compost manure was associated with increases in pod (R2=0.65) and kernel (R2=0.61) yield. The kernel yield potential of the planted cultivar was achieved at the rate of 12 metric tons per ha. Thirdly, there was a reduction in total aflatoxin levels with increasing levels of compost (R2=0.85). The improvement in peanut yield and the decrease in aflatoxin concentrations in kernels can be attributed to the improvement in soil moisture retention capacity and soil microbial activity arising from manure amendments. This study demonstrated the potential of compost manure to increase soil microbial activity, PAW, peanut yield and minimize aflatoxin contamination at field level.
Competence-oriented approach in the system of higher education: history, current state and development prospects
Authors: Andrienko Anzhela Sergeevna
Published: January 2019

The monograph analyzes the specificity of the historical formation of a competence-oriented approach abroad and in Russia, discusses the features of assessing the level of formation of students 'competencies in domestic and foreign universities, examines the problems of certification and forecasts the development trends of the system of assessing students' competencies. The paper presents the competence model of vocational training of students, future graduates of higher education institutions. The monograph is intended for a wide range of readers, teachers, students, post-graduate students who are interested in the problems of a competence-oriented approach to learning in the educational space of higher education.
ANGKOLA BATAK TRADITION: ISLAM, PATRILINEALITY, MODERNITY: Reviving and Challenging
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Habibi
Published: January 2019

Identity attached in a group always coincides with the perception within it. Identity of general Batak society is perceived  as the masculine  identity created the  gap  between female and male  in term of the social and economy resources. Batak society who live outside of Bonapasogit likely more solid than  they  live  in Bonapasogit.  Itcan be proved by  the  intense meeting internal Batak community more often than in Bonapasogit. Due the penetration from other cultures force them who  reside  out Bonapasogit more  united  among them. Meanwhile, for people live in Bonapasogit the only threat coming from their own community because they didn’t face the penetration from outsiders. Especially, for female Batak community the threat is the dominating patrilineality who standstill the tradition which isn’t favored to female.  In densely population in cities, marga can be used as the supported tools in relationship even many female Batak were born outside Bonapasogit  still use  marga  for their advantage purpose, especially  in bureaucracy. Meanwhile  for Angkola Batak who live their  hometown  has the  different  situation  due  don’t  get advantage  the beneficiary of marga. Because of pressure from their own community Keywords:  Islam; patrilineality; inheritance; human right; identity
Peaceful and Tolerant Solutions to Conflict Resolution from the Perspective of the Holy Qur’an: Thematic Study
Authors: Mujadidul Islam Abu
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis paper discusses about the social conflict in terms ofsolutions, including the Koran specifically, also discusses aboutthe kinds of social and religious conflict, whether conflictsbetween religions and between religious communities. Theapproach taken in this research is objective interpretativeapproach while the method used in this study is a qualitative.This research concludes that the Qur'an recognizes the conflictalthough it is considered a factor of negative factors in society,and recognizes that the conflict in the laws of God in theuniverse because the dispute is based on the reality of diversityand pluralism in this life. Al-Qur’an also shows us a number ofways to pay for these conflicts, management and turn it into apeaceful relationship and friendship save society from fallinginto the conflict in each of the Meccan and Medina verses.Keywords: tolerance; peaceful; temporary thinking
Methodology of scientific study of religion under conditions of non-classical rationality
Authors: Kiryukhin Denys I.
Published: January 2019

Problems of methodology are among the most acute in the modern scientific study of religion. As a result of the crisis of classical rationality, which, in particular, is a crisis of monologism and universalism of the mind, before the scientific research of religion, there was a need for the development of new paradigms and the problem of the unity of the methodology of religious studies. It should be noted the tendency to overcome the sociological regulations of religious studies, the search for new approaches to comprehend the essence of religion. Using the terminology of T. Kuhn, we can say that the process of forming a new scientific paradigm is now under way, which is aimed at understanding not only the external forms of religion (as is usually the case in comparative religious studies), or the solution of the problem of the functioning of religion in different cultures and in society (sociological approach , which originates from the Weberian school), as much as religion as one of the essential structural elements of human existence.
Problems of Determination and Evolution of Inter-Church Conflicts (on the Example of the Orthodox-Greek-Catholic Conflict in Ukraine at the End of the 20th - early 21st Centuries)
Authors: Yelenskyy Viktor Ye.
Published: January 2019

At the end of the twentieth century. the realization that the inexhaustibility of the conflict-related nature of religion affects not only the less affected by the modernization of the civilizational habitats of the planet, but also the main regional actors of this process, is gaining more and more strength. After the advent of S. Huntington's work, even the most consistent critiques of the theory of collision of civilizations as the main conflict axis of contemporary global development are still forced to recognize the seriousness of the religious factor and release him some part of the space in their own theoretical constructions and in their understanding of the present.