bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of musical context on sensorimotor synchronization in classical ballet solo dance
Authors: Talebi Mohammad , Campo Adriaan , Aarts Noelle , Leman Marc
Published: April 2023

Several studies have addressed motor coordination in dance, but few have addressed the influence of musical context on micro-timing during sensorimotor synchronization (SMS) in classical ballet. In this study, we analyze the Promenade in Arabesque of the Odile variations, first as a dance-music fragment non-embedded in a musical context, then as a dance-music fragment embedded in a musical context at two different instances. Given the musical structure of the fragments, there are repeats of patterns between and within the fragments. Four dancers were invited to perform the three fragments in twelve successive performances. The beats of the music were extracted and compared with the timing of the dancers’ heel movements, using circular-linear smooth regression modelling, and circular statistics. The results reveal an effect of repeat within fragments, and an effect of musical context between fragments, on micro-timing anticipation in SMS. The methodology offers a framework for future work on dynamical aspects of SMS.
Population genomics of fall armyworm by genotyping-by-sequencing: Implications for pest management
Authors: Ishizuka Tamylin Kaori , Cordeiro Erick Mauricio Goes , Alves-Pereira Alessandro , de Araújo Batista Carlos Eduardo , Murúa María Gabriela , Pinheiro José Baldin , Sethi Amit , Nagoshi Rodney N. , Foresti Josemar , Zucchi Maria Imaculada
Published: April 2023

The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is a significant pest of many crops in the world and it is native to the Americas, where the species has shown the ability to rapidly evolve resistance to insecticides and transgenic plants. Despite the importance of this species, there is a gap in the knowledge regarding the genetic structure of FAW in South America. Here, we examined the genetic diversity of FAW populations across a wide agricultural area of Brazil and Argentina using a Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS) approach. We also characterized samples by their host strain based on mitochondrial and Z-linked genetic markers. The GBS methodology enabled us to discover 3309 SNPs, including neutral and outlier markers. Data showed significant genetic structure between Brazil and Argentina populations, and also among the Argentinian ecoregions. Populations inside Brazil showed little genetic differentiation indicating high gene flow among locations and confirming that structure is related to the presence of corn and rice strains. Outlier analysis indicated 456 loci putatively under selection, including genes possibly related to resistance evolution. This study provides clarification of the population genetic structure of FAW in South America and highlights the importance of genomic research to understand the risks of spread of resistance genes.
Entre a originalidade e a novidade
Authors: Pinela Helena Neves
Published: April 2023

Figura marcante da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra na segunda metade do século XX, Miguel Baptista Pereira (1929-2007) deixou um legado filosófico único. Com obra desenvolvida ao longo de quase meio século, revela ao longo dos seus inúmeros estudos um raro domínio sobre o horizonte historial da disciplina filosófica, algo claro pela versatilidade com que versa sobre diferentes temáticas. Reconhecendo o valor da pluralidade temática, o nosso estudo propõe-se a encontrar nos seus escritos um filão comum, a saber, um modo de pensar fundamentalmente hermenêutico. A partir dos conceitos de originalidade, de novidade, de tradição e de crise, unidos pela mediação linguajeira de sentido, delineamos três pilares que sustentam o pensamento de Baptista Pereira.
Duplicaciones de la negatividad
Authors: Ramos Mejía Tomás
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore the way in which Kojève influences the thought of Georges Bataille and Jacques Lacan, with an emphasis on the way in which each understands violence. We will defend the thesis that, despite the important theoretical and stylistic distances that separate them, in both cases violence appears as a doubled negativity. In Bataille, violence is, on the one hand, negativity without employment - that is, woundedness, existential tearing - and, on the other hand, subjection to labour and discourse. In Lacan, violence is dehiscence, vital insufficiency and, at the same time, the specular rivalry inherent in the formation and dynamics of the ego.
Keywords: negativity, violence, Bataille, Lacan
Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene el propósito de explorar el modo en que Kojève influyó en el pensamiento de Georges Bataille y Jacques Lacan, haciendo hincapié en el modo en que cada uno entiende la violencia. Defenderemos la tesis de que, a pesar de las importantes distancias teóricas y estilísticas que los separan, en ambos casos la violencia aparece como negatividad duplicada. En Bataille, la violencia es, por un lado, negatividad sin empleo, esto es, herida, desgarro existencial y, por otro lado, sujeción al trabajo y al discurso. En Lacan, la violencia es dehiscencia, es decir, inacabamiento vital y, al mismo tiempo, la rivalidad especular inherente a la formación y la dinámica del yo.
Palabras clave: negatividad, violencia, Bataille, Lacan.
Hepatic Amyloidosis With Multiorgan Involvement
Authors: Duve Robert J. , Moga Tiberiu G. , Yang Kevin , Mahl Thomas C. , Dove Eric
Published: April 2023

Amyloidosis is a diverse entity that poses both diagnostic and treatment challenges. Whether systemic or local, amyloidosis has varied manifestations including occasional hepatic involvement. Hepatic amyloidosis, although rare, should be on the differential for those with unexplained hepatomegaly, cholestasis, alkaline phosphatase elevations, other associated organomegaly, and those with certain epidemiologic risks. In this study, we report a case of a man with systemic amyloid light chain amyloidosis with multiorgan involvement, acute liver injury, cholestasis, nephrotic syndrome, cardiomegaly, and bleeding diathesis.
Postinfantile Giant Cell Hepatitis Secondary to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Martinez-Moad Miranda , Wunderlich Grant , Diep Darlene , Vasudevan Akshay , Russell Alison , Janitz Tyler , Aluri Bineetha , Oviedo Angelica , Mysore Rangaraju Ayyappa
Published: April 2023

Postinfantile giant cell hepatitis (PIGCH), also known as syncytial giant cell hepatitis, continues to be a poorly defined and rare disease presentation in the adult population. Although a common finding in neonates, there is limited literature on the disease process, causes, and treatment success of PIGCH in adults. A strong association between autoimmune disorders and PIGCH, considerably so in the case of autoimmune hepatitis, has been established. However, there have been limited to no reports of PIGCH secondary to rheumatoid arthritis. Our clinical case aims to bring forth a vignette of PIGCH to spotlight this ill-defined disease in the adult population and highlight some of the proposed causes, treatments, and laboratory markers.
Kann man soziale Medien anschreiben?
Authors: Baecker Dirk
Published: April 2023

Für technische Medien gilt, dass sie mathematisch und algorithmisch angeschrieben werden können. Ihnen unterliegt eine physische Referenz. Für soziale Medien der Verbreitung und des Erfolgs von Kommunikation gilt das nicht. Sie operieren im ambivalenten und grundsätzlich interpretationsbedürftigen Raum des Sozialen. Mit einer geeigneten Mathematik, die nicht auf physische Referenz angewiesen ist, sondern auch im syntaktischen, semantische und pragmatischen Raum der Kommunikation operiert, kann man jedoch genau dies, nämlich die nicht grenzenlose, sondern von Distinktionen abhängige Offenheit der Interpretation notieren. Damit lassen sich technische und soziale Medien genauer unterscheiden und aufeinander beziehen.
Religionsbezogene »Kunstbilder« als Artefakte
Authors: Roggenkamp Antje
Published: April 2023

Der Beitrag zeichnet religionsbezogene Artefakte als von Menschen gemachte Dinge, Objekte und Gegenstände in den weiteren Kontext religionspädagogischen Arbeitens ein. Er versteht sich als eine praxeologische Erweiterung des Arbeitsfeldes, das in der Religionspädagogik gemeinhin unter dem Terminus der Bilddidaktik oder auch -theologie erscheint. Diese Erweiterung bezieht sich nicht nur auf das engere Feld des methodologischen Umgangs mit religiösen Kunstbildern. Sie umfasst auch einen forschungspragmatischen Zugang zum empirischen Feld. Die Auseinandersetzung mit praxistheoretischen Zugängen zu Artefakten führt zur Frage nach der Relevanz dieser Ansätze für die Frage einer praxeologisch orientierten Religionspädagogik.
Rechtsextremismus hat viele Gesichter
Authors: Bozay Kemal
Published: April 2023

Die 1990er-Jahre waren gekennzeichnet durch rassistische Stimmung und rechts extreme Gewalt. Politische Umbrüche und die Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands lösten in den 1990er-Jahren bundesweit eine pogromartige Stimmung gegen Geflüchtete und Migrant*innen aus, die ihren Höhepunkt 1993 in dem Brandanschlag von Solingen erreichte. Nach dem Solinger Brandanschlag zeigte sich ein antirassistischer Widerstand. Hinzu zeigte sich aus der Betroffenheit eine kollektive Wut von zahlreichen Türkeistämmigen - insbesondere Jugendlichen. Doch auch türkisch-rechtsextreme Netzwerke (»Graue Wölfe«) versuchten diesen Brandanschlag für sich zu instrumentalisieren. In diesem Sinne beleuchtet dieser Beitrag Perspektiven auf den »deutschen« und »türkischen« Rechtsextremismus im Zuge der Ereignisse in Solingen 1993.
Opfer-Täter*innen-Umkehrungen, enteignete Verletzbarkeit und andere Affizierungsweisen
Authors: Inan Çigdem
Published: April 2023

Ausgehend von der Verleugnung von Rassismus und den Mechanismen der Opfer-Täter*innen-Umkehr, die bei rechten und rassistischen Anschlägen und so auch nach dem Solinger Brandanschlag zutage treten, diskutiert Çiğdem Inan in diesem Beitrag die ungleiche Verteilung von Verletzbarkeit innerhalb migrationspolitischer Sicherheits- und Sorgediskurse. Aufgezeigt wird, wie Trauer und Angst den umkämpften Schauplatz bilden, auf dem die Verletzbarkeit von Personen, die von Rassismus betroffen sind, zugleich aberkannt, wieder angeeignet und ausgehandelt wird. Der Artikel fragt, inwiefern Trauer-, Verlust- und Enteignungserfahrungen im Kontext rassistischer Gewalt eine politische Handlungsmacht induzieren können, die kraft einer anderen sozialen Relationalität Aufteilungen in verletzbares und nicht-verletzbares Leben abzuschaffen vermag.
Was bedeutet ein Strafverfahren für Betroffene, Angehörige und Überlebende?
Authors: Behrens Antonia von der
Published: April 2023

Antonia von der Behrens widmet sich in dem Beitrag der Bedeutung von Strafverfahren für Betroffene, Angehörige und Überlebende rechter Gewalt. Nach einem kurzen historischen Überblick über das Institut der Nebenklage geht die Autorin auf die Rechtsstellung von Verletzen rechter Gewalt ein und zeichnet die einzelnen Schritte eines Strafverfahrens nach. Anhand von Beispielen rassistischer und antisemitischer Gewalttaten der letzten Jahre, wie die des NSU, werden die Rechtswirklichkeit, die Chancen und Probleme, die sich aus dem Anschluss von Betroffenen als Nebenkläger*innen in solchen Strafverfahren ergeben können, aufgezeigt sowie auf die wichtige Rolle von Solidarität verwiesen.
Das kollektive Gedächtnis vergisst nicht
Authors: Gün Ali Kemal
Published: April 2023

Ali Kemal Gün gibt in diesem Beitrag Einblicke in transgenerational vererbte Traumata und das kollektive Gedächtnis im Kontext extrem rechter Gewalt mit besonderem Fokus auf den Brandanschlag in Solingen 1993 und den Folgen auf Familien und Opfer.
Kommunizieren und Herrschen
Authors: Herder Janosik
Published: April 2023

In der digitalen Gegenwart mit ihren sozialen Medien, der Verbreitung von mobilen Endgeräten und der ständigen Verfügbarkeit des Internets ist Kommunikation allgegenwärtig. Doch während Plattformen und Algorithmen zunehmend in der Kritik stehen, wird die befremdliche Allgegenwart der Kommunikation als Segnung des technischen Fortschritts gefeiert. Ein großer Fehler: Denn unter der harmlosen Idee der Kommunikation schlummert eine ganze politische Programmatik. Janosik Herders Analyse dieser Programmatik führt von der Frage, wie der moderne Mensch überhaupt zu einem kommunizierenden Wesen geworden ist, über Kommunikation als Mittel der Herrschaft bis zu den Möglichkeiten des Widerstands heute.
Breathing in Manhattan
Authors: Ribbat Christoph
Published: April 2023

In 1938 gymnastics instructor Carola Spitz escaped from Nazi Germany. In New York she turned into Carola Speads, revered teacher of mindfulness. She breathed with clients in her Central Park West studio until she was 97 years old. Now Christoph Ribbat combines her gripping biography with the histories of modern bodywork and breathing experiments. He illuminates the tension between self-help fads and 20th century catastrophes. Accessible and quirky, Breathing in Manhattan speaks to experts and non-experts alike: to readers of Jewish history, students of New York City, and to anyone attracted by - or skeptical of - the promises of mindfulness.
Pariahs or Partners?
Authors: Kossack Oliver
Published: April 2023

In the past three decades, radical right parties had the opportunity to directly influence political developments from the highest public office in many post-communist Central and Eastern European countries. Oliver Kossack provides the first comprehensive study on government formation with radical right parties in this region. Even after the turn of the millennium, some distinct features of the post-communist context persist, such as coalitions between radical right and centre-left parties. In addition to original empirical insights, the time-sensitive approach of this study also advances the discussion about concepts and methodological approaches within the discipline.
Kiautschou in China
Authors: Leutner Mechthild
Published: April 2023

Im Kontext deutscher kolonialer Expansion in China wurden chinesische Frauen insbesondere auf der Ebene des Alltagskolonialismus und Alltagsrassismus zu Opfern kolonialer und patriarchalischer Herrschaft, während deutsche Frauen als Teil des kolonialen Systems fungierten.
Geschnürte Körper
Authors: Rulffes Evke
Published: April 2023

Evke Rulffes beschäftigt sich in diesem Beitrag mit der Geschichte des Korsetts, den anatomischen Schäden die es verursachen konnte und der Reformbewegung zu seiner Abschaffung um 1900. Außerdem geht sie auf den chinesischen Blick auf diese europäische Mode ein und darauf, wie feministische Journalistinnen in Europa und China sich gegenseitig zum Vorbild genommen haben, um die Emanzipation im eigenen Land voranzutreiben.
Debates e percursos da fundação da Faculdade de Medicina de Santa Catarina: o resultado de múltiplas ações e sujeitos (anos 1950)
Authors: Oliveira Julia Vieira Tocchetto de
Published: April 2023

Resultado de múltiplas ações e sujeitos, a fundação da Faculdade de Medicina de Santa Catarina, nos anos 1950, por um lado foi um importante passo para consolidação do projeto de criar uma universidade em Santa Catarina e, por outro lado, constituiu-se através da crescente organização da classe médica, que já vinha acontecendo ao longo da primeira metade do Século XX, sobretudo, a partir da Associação Catarinense de Medicina. Este artigo tem como objetivo, a partir das fontes selecionadas, abordar o percurso de fundação da Faculdade de Medicina de Santa Catarina nos anos 1950, de modo a compreender como os diferentes atores que compuseram este movimento mobilizaram estratégias e táticas para consolidação de uma escola médica catarinense.
A expansão do ensino régio na América Portuguesa no século XVIII: centralização e singularidades
Authors: Lima e Fonseca Thais Nívia de
Published: April 2023

Nesse artigo pretende-se analisar o processo de expansão do ensino régio na América portuguesa destacando a atuação dos governadores e suas relações com o poder central, respondendo conforme as especificidades de cada capitania aos esforços de centralização e uniformização da coroa portuguesa. O objetivo é reunir elementos para uma análise comparada e contribuir para a compreensão dos processos iniciais de implantação do ensino público no Brasil, com destaque para o confronto entre as ações administrativas do poder central e as experiências vividas no cotidiano do gerenciamento do ensino público no período colonial.
INSERÇÃO DA CATEGORIA TERRITÓRIO E DO PROCESSO DE TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO NAS RESIDÊNCIAS MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Viana Felipe Silva , Medeiros Katia Rejane de , Bezerra Anselmo César Vasconcelos
Published: April 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar qual a percepção dos residentes sobre a inserção e desenvolvimento das categorias território e territorialização nas Residências Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família no Estado de Pernambuco. O desenho metodológico proposto consistiu em estudo descritivo e exploratório de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, com aplicação de questionário composto por questões abertas e fechadas a trinta e um residentes de três programas de residência do Estado. Constatou-se que mesmo apresentando uma concepção de território ampla, dinâmica e multidimensional, os residentes relataram dificuldades em utilizar os conceitos na prática profissional e apontaram a necessidade de mudanças nas metodologias de ensino, além do aumento da carga horária reservada para debate e compreensão das categorias território e territorialização. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de repensar o modo como as categorias estão inseridas nos programas, uma vez que a compreensão sobre território e territorialização permite a formação de profissionais mais críticos, propositivos e tecnicamente competentes para compreender e atuar de acordo com as necessidades de saúde da população.
The spinorial energy for asymptotically Euclidean Ricci flow
Authors: Baldauf Julius , Ozuch Tristan
Published: April 2023

This article introduces a functional generalizing Perelman’s weighted Hilbert-Einstein action and the Dirichlet energy for spinors. It is well defined on a wide class of noncompact manifolds; on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds, the functional is shown to admit a unique critical point, which is necessarily of min-max type, and the Ricci flow is its gradient flow. The proof is based on variational formulas for weighted spinorial functionals, valid on all spin manifolds with boundary.
Monitor of the single event upsets and linear energy transfer of space radiation on the Beidou navigation satellites
Authors: Zhang Binquan , Zhang Shenyi , Shen Guohong , Tuo Changsheng , Zhang Xin , Zhang Huanxin , Quan Lin , Tian Chao , Hou Donghui , Zhou Ping , Ji Wentao
Published: April 2023

The single event effect caused by space heavy ion radiation is one of the important factors affecting the safety and operation of spacecraft on orbit. In the research and evaluation of the frequency, spatial distribution and time characteristics of single event effects, linear energy transfer (LET) spectra of space radiation play an important role. On the Beidou navigation M15 and M16 satellites, a single event upset (SEU) and LET monitor was developed to obtain the upsets of the memory device and the LET spectra of space radiation which passes through the device. Through the measurement results from this monitor, the correlation between the device’s SEUs and the LET spectra could be studied.
Association of interleukin-10 rs1800896, rs1800872, and interleukin-6 rs1800795 polymorphisms with squamous cell carcinoma risk: A meta-analysis
Authors: Wei Zhenxia , Su Xiaoping , Hu Qiurui , Huang Yonghui , Li Cuiping , Huang Xuanping
Published: April 2023

The relationship between interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-6 gene polymorphisms and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) has been demonstrated but with inconsistent conclusions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential associations of IL gene polymorphisms and the SCC risk. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biomedical Database, WanFang, and China Science and Technology Journal Database databases were searched for articles reporting the correlations of IL-10 and IL-6 gene polymorphisms with the SCC risk. Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated using Stata Version 11.2. Meta-regression, sensitivity, and publication bias were analyzed. False-positive reporting probability and Bayesian measure of the false-discovery probability were used to explore the credibility of the calculation. Twenty-three articles were included. The IL-10 rs1800872 polymorphism showed a significant correlation with the SCC risk in the overall analysis. Studies pooled by ethnicity revealed that the IL-10 rs1800872 polymorphism reduced the SCC risk in the Caucasian population. The results of this study suggest that the IL-10 rs1800872 polymorphism may confer a genetic susceptibility to SCC, particularly oral SCC, in Caucasians. However, the IL-10 rs1800896 or IL-6 rs1800795 polymorphism was not significantly associated with the SCC risk.
The Global Conversation on Sustainability
Authors: Vidal Juliana L. , Borges João
Published: April 2023

Since 25 September 2022, the International Younger Chemists Network (IYCN) and the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) are jointly organizing the Global Conversation on Sustainability (GCS, https://www.gcs-day.org) in an annual fashion. This day has been chosen because it marks the anniversary of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) [1].
Surfactant assisted single step electrodeposition of CuInSe2 thin films with rich indium selenide surface over layer
Authors: Singh Priti , Upadhyay Pundrikaksha , Chandran Ramkumar , Das Sanjeev , Mallik Archana
Published: April 2023

In this work, we report on the electrodeposition of CuInSe2 (CIS) thin films with In2Se3 rich surface by a single step deposition technique. It was observed that the In-content deposited in CIS can be improved by the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate as a surfactant. The presence of an In–Se rich layer was confirmed by electrochemical, compositional and Raman spectroscopy analysis. The photo-electrochemical properties of the as-deposited CuInSe2 thin films were found to be enhanced due to the presence of In–Se rich superficial layer. The presence of an In–Se layer over CIS may act as a p-n homo-junction which may be attributed as the primary reason for the improvement in the PEC properties.
A detailed quasigeoid model of the Hong Kong territories computed by applying a finite-element method of solving the oblique derivative boundary-value problem
Authors: Čunderlík Robert , Tenzer Robert , Macák Marek , Zahorec Pavol , Papčo Juraj , Nsiah Ababio Albertini
Published: April 2023

New gravity and precise levelling measurements have been performed throughout the Hong Kong territories to modernize a vertical geodetic datum that is currently realized by heights of levelling benchmarks defined in the Hong Kong Principal Datum (HKPD). Modernization of the HKPD involved delivering various products, including new detailed geoid and quasigeoid models and newly determined orthometric and normal heights of levelling benchmarks. In this study, we present the result of gravimetric quasigeoid modelling. The method used to compute a detailed gravimetric quasigeoid model is based on the finite-element method to solve the geodetic boundary-value problem with oblique derivative boundary conditions considered directly at computational nodes on the discretized Earth’s topography. The result of a gravimetric quasigeoid modelling shows a good agreement with a geometric quasigeoid model at the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-levelling benchmarks. The standard deviation of differences between the gravimetric and geometric quasigeoid heights of ±3.3 cm is compatible with the expected accuracy of gravity, levelling, and GNSS measurements.
Executive function, behavioral problems, and insulin resistance in adolescents with obesity
Authors: Gundogdu Ummugulsum , Gurer Guliz , Eroglu Mehtap
Published: April 2023

Objectives

In this study, we examined executive function (EF) abilities, behavioral and emotional (BE) issues, and overall quality of life (QoL) of adolescents with obesity and compared them with a control group and also aimed to investigate whether the presence of insulin resistance (IR) is associated with these problems.

Methods

This cross-sectional study included a sample of 50 adolescents aged 11–18 years with obesity and age- and gender-matched 50 normal weight adolescents who had attended and were treated at the pediatric outpatient clinic. Sociodemographic data were collected through personal interviews with the adolescents and their parents. Measurements of the height and weight, fasting blood glucose, and insulin levels of all adolescents were assessed. In addition, the participants and their parents completed the Kiddo-KINDL, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the Behavior Rating Inventory Scale from Executive Function.

Results

Of the 50 adolescents with obesity, 27 (54.0 %) were girls, and 23 (46.0 %) were boys, with a mean age of 14.06 ± 1.83 years. Adolescents with obesity have more EF deficiencies, BE difficulties, more problems in peer relationships and lower QoL scores than those without obesity. The QoL was worse in girls, adolescents with obesity, and those with IR. Adolescents with obesity and those with and without IR did not differ about EF deficiencies and BE problems.

Conclusions

Addressing these EF deficits and BE problems in interventions for adolescents who have difficulty adapting to lifestyle changes, an essential part of obesity treatment in clinical practice, may contribute to treatment success.
Adolescents who practice physical activity have adequate food choices, regardless of the level of somatic maturation and adiposity
Authors: Tozo Tatiana Aparecida Affornali , Pereira Beatriz Oliveira , Brand Caroline , Tadiotto Maiara Cristina , Moreira Carla Marisa Maia , Leite Neiva
Published: April 2023

Objectives

Regular physical activity and adequate food are part of a healthy lifestyle for the maintenance of physical and metabolic health. To verify the moderating role of physical activity (PA) in the relationship between dietary patterns and body adiposity in adolescents, according to somatic maturation.

Methods

Study with cross-sectional design, sample of 336 adolescents of both sexes, aged between 11 and 17 years. Body mass, height, and waist circumference (WC) were evaluated. Body mass index (BMI), BMI z-score (BMI-z), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and somatic maturation by peak height velocity (PHV) were calculated. The level of PA was measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and dietary pattern by the Food Frequency Questionnaire ELSA – Brazil (short version). Moderation analyzes were tested using multiple linear regression models, by PROCESS macro for SPSS.

Results

An inverse interaction of PA was observed in the relationship between food consumption factor 5 (ultra-processed foods category) and WC in boys categorized as pre-pubertal and pubertal PHV (β=−5.344; CI95 % −10.108 −0.580; p=0.028). For girls, no interaction was observed in any of the models analyzed.

Conclusions

It was observed that the level of PA can influence food choices in prepubertal and pubertal boys, since the active boys showed better dietary pattern and lower central adiposity. Therefore, the findings reinforce the need to encourage the regular practice of physical activities from an early age, mainly aimed at preventing obesity in children and adolescents.
Zur (Un-)Verständlichkeit der Rechtssprache am Beispiel der deutschen Rechtssprache
Authors: Bielawski Paweł
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates whether the criticisms of legal texts’ incomprehensibility are valid and justifiable. It therefore starts with determining the features of legal languages that are potentially responsible for jeopardizing the comprehensibility of legal texts. Next, it discusses the purposes (functions) these features serve in legal communication. By indicating a number of similarities between the legal and the everyday communication, the paper attempts to refute the criticisms of incomprehensibility in legal texts.
Melting rheology in thermally stratified graphene-mineral oil reservoir (third-grade nanofluid) with slip condition
Authors: Raizah Zehba , Rehman Sadique , Saeed Anwar , Akbar Mohammad , Eldin Sayed M. , Galal Ahmed M.
Published: April 2023

More effective and lengthy energy storage systems have been highly desired by researchers. Waste heat recovery, renewable energy, and combined heating and power reactors all utilize energy storage technologies. There are three techniques that are more effective for storing thermal energy: Latent heat storage is one type of energy storage, along with sensible heat storage and chemical heat storage. Latent thermal energy storage is far more efficient and affordable with these methods. A method of storing heat energy in a substance is melting. The substance is frozen to release the heat energy it had been storing. A ground-based pump’s heat exchanger coils around the soil freezing, tundra melting, magma solidification, and semiconducting processes are examples of melting phenomenon. Due to the above importance, the present study scrutinizes the behavior of third-grade nanofluid in a stagnation point deformed by the Riga plate. The Riga plate, an electromagnetic actuator, is made up of alternating electrodes and a permanent magnet that is positioned on a flat surface. Graphene nanoparticles are put in the base fluid (Mineral oil) to make a homogenous mixture. Mathematical modeling is acquired in the presence of melting phenomenon, quadratic stratification, viscous dissipation, and slippage velocity. Suitable transformations are utilized to get the highly non-linear system of ODEs. The remedy of temperature and velocity is acquired via the homotopic approach. Graphical sketches of various pertinent parameters are obtained through Mathematica software. The range of various pertinent parameters is

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,
16

1\le {B}_{1}\le 4,\hspace{.5em}{B}_{2}=1,3,5,7,{B}_{3}=0.1,0.5,0.9,1.3,\hspace{.5em}0.8\le A\le 1.2,\mathrm{Re}=1,3,5,7,\hspace{.2em}{S}_{1}=1,3,5,7,\hspace{.5em}{M}_{1}=1,6,11,16,\hspace{.25em}0.1\le {\vartheta }\le 0.4,\hspace{.33em}0.1\le Q\le 0.4,\text{Ec}=1,3,5,7,\hspace{.5em}0.1\le S\le 0.4\hspace{.65em}\text{and}\hspace{.65em}\text{Nr}=1,6,11,16

. Skin friction (drag forces) and Nusselt number (rate of heat transfer) are explained via graphs. The velocity is enhancing the function against melting parameter while temperature is the decelerating function as melting factor is amplified. The temperature field reduces with the accelerating estimations of stratified parameter. The energy and velocity profiles de-escalate with intensifying values of volume fraction parameter.
Unclearing the Air: The Pneumatological Dalliances of Jacques Derrida
Authors: McCormack Ryan
Published: April 2023

In the 1980s, Luce Irigaray accused Western philosophy of “forgetting” about the role that the materiality of air and the act of breathing played in pre-Socratic metaphysics. This essay explores how Jacques Derrida maintained a complicated but insightful relationship to the air throughout his career through the mediating influence of pneuma, a word with long and complicated connections to the air. I highlight two relevant sites of engagement. The first was found in Of Grammatology (1968), where he connected the breathy logocentrism of “natural writing” to a concept of pneumatology (a “science of spirit” with some interesting connections to Leibniz) that served as grammatology’s Janus face. The second stemmed from Of Spirit (1991), in which Derrida emphasized the combustible, fiery face of pneuma to lambast Heidegger’s use of translation to mediate away the historical presence of the word pneuma for ideological purposes. This body of work, en toto, presents a subtle and oblique critique of Irigaray’s position. For Derrida, the air cannot function as the medium for an alternative metaphysics of presence because, historically, its space has already been infused with a pneumatic specter that cannot be ignored.
Silencing TCAB1 suppresses proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis
Authors: Zhang Guangmou , Zhang Kefeng , Yuan Meng , Yuan Zhiqing
Published: April 2023

Objectives

Telomerase Cajal body protein 1 (TCAB1) is closely related to the occurrence, development and prognosis of tumors, and may affect the sensitivity of tumor radiotherapy. There are no reports about the effect of TCAB1 gene expression on proliferation and apoptosis of HEPG2 cells. We plan to investigate whether silencing TCAB1 using siRNA is helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Methods

Three siRNA sequences (siTCAB1-1, siTCAB1-2, siTCAB1-3) targeting TCAB1 gene and one negative sequence (NC) were designed, synthesized and then transfected into HEPG2 cells, separately. The expressions of TCAB1 and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) in mRNA and protein level were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot assays. Moreover, proliferation and apoptosis of HEPG2 cells were measured by MTT assay, and flow cytometry, respectively.

Results

RT-qPCR and Western blot data both showed that TCAB1 expression in the siTCAB1 group was significantly lower than that in the blank control and NC groups (p<0.05). However, TERT expression was not significantly different among those groups (p>0.05). MTT result showed that HEPG2 cells proliferation in the siTCAB1 group was lower than that in the blank control and NC groups (p<0.05). The apoptotic rate in the siTCAB1 group was significantly increased compared with the blank control and NC groups (p<0.01).

Conclusions

Silencing TCAB1 can inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis of HEPG2 cells, providing a potential therapeutic method for diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
A „Varázskaland – Vár a sárkány!” című asztali társasjáték elméleti keretei és létrehozási folyamata
Authors: Sütő Ramóna , Bruszt Míra Tünde
Published: April 2023

Az oktatást átszövik azon törekvések, melyek során a tananyagot a pedagógusok minél inkább tanulóközpontú módon adják át a diákok számára. A frontális tudásátadás háttérbe szorításával, tevékenykedtető feladatok széleskörű alkalmazásával a tanulók szinte észrevétlenül sajátítják el az élet minden területén fontos szerepet betöltő kulcskompetenciákat. A tevékenykedtetésen keresztül történő tanítás egy fajtája a társasjáték-alapú oktatás, mely során edukatív jellegű játékok kerülnek bevonásra. Ezen módszert középpontba helyezve egy olyan táblajáték létrehozását kíséreltük meg, melynek alkalmazásával a tanulók játékos formában sajátíthatják el a varázsmesék morfológiai egységeihez kapcsolódó információkat. A készségfejlesztés mellett további célunk volt, hogy roma és cigány varázsmesék bevonásával elindítsunk egy interkulturális diskurzust is a diákok között. Kutatásunk során feltérképeztük és szintetizáltuk a varázsmesékhez kapcsolódó legfontosabb kutatásokat, beleértve a meseelmélet és a meseterápia területeit, valamint a célközönség olvasási szokásaihoz kapcsolódó eredményeket annak érdekében, hogy a társasjáték a korosztály számára leginkább fontos tudásanyagot hordozza. A táblajáték tesztelési folyamata akciókutatáson alapul, mely lehetőséget adott arra, hogy a tesztelési fázisok eredményeit beépítve a felhasználók számára legoptimálisabb produktum jöjjön létre. A megszületett társasjáték minden elemében arra fókuszál, hogy a Nemzeti alaptantervben (NAT) meghatározott pontoknak megfelelően, a kompetenciaterületek fejlesztése mellett, indirekt módon segítse elő az alsós korosztály varázsmesékről, illetve a cigány és roma kultúráról szóló ismereteinek bővítését..
Kommunikációs stílusok a könyvtárban
Authors: Tóth-Jávorka Brigitta
Published: April 2023

A DISC modell négy kommunikációs stílus mentén kategorizálja be az embereket: domináns, befolyásoló, kitartó és szabálykövető. A modell elméleti ismerete és a gyakorlati hasznosítás nagyban segítheti a rugalmas kommunikációs stílus kialakítását, vezetőknek pedig hatékonyabb munkabeosztás kialakítását és a csapatukon beüli együttműködés fejlesztését. A Hamvas Béla Pest Megyei Könyvtárban készült kutatás során a vezetők saját tesztjeik kitöltése után kísérletet tettek a csapatuk tagjainak bekategorizálásra is, majd a munkatársak többsége szintén kitöltötte a tesztet. A felméréssel kapcsolatos hipotézisek közé tartozott, hogy a könyvtár munkatársai megfelelnek a sztereotípiáknak, és legalább 60%-uk a zöld, vagyis a kitartó kategóriába sorolható; valamint az, hogy a vezetők jól ismerik a kollégáikat, legalább 90%-os pontossággal kategorizálják majd be őket. Bár a vezetők emberismeretével kapcsolatos hipotézis megcáfolásra került, igazolódott, hogy a kitartó kategóriába tartozók vannak jelentős többségben. A kollektíva összetétele alapján, azt feltételezve, hogy az intézmény ilyen szempontból egy teljesen átlagos könyvtár, kommunikációs veszélyforrások kerültek felvázolásra. A kutatás során használt teszt mindenki számára szabadon elérhető, így a felmérés elkészíthető más intézmények munkatársi gárdájában is. A felvázolt veszélyforrások ismerete pedig segíthet a belső konfliktusok megelőzésében vagy éppen tisztázásában.
Myc Mediates Toxin Response in Female Drosophila melanogaster.
Authors: Shilman Mikhail Martchenko , O. Gonzalez Leandra , Gee Wai , Henderson Thomas , D. Palumbo Jeffrey , J. Gukasyan Hovhannes
Published: April 2023

Flies naturally contain microbes in their intestines after eating microbe-rich food like decaying fruits. When ingesting microbes, insects are also exposed to their toxins. The sensitivity of insects to ingested microbial toxins and their mechanism of response to toxins has not been thoroughly studied. Transcriptional regulator c-Myc has been shown to regulate the response to some but not all microbial toxins in mammals. We tested the sensitivity of wild-type and Myc mutant Drosophila melanogaster strains to two exotoxins, Clostridium perfringens α-toxin and Vibrio cholerae toxin, and two endotoxins, lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Salmonella minnesota and S. typhimurium. We observed that both sexes of wild-type flies were insensitive to tested toxins. Similarly, Myc mutant males were insensitive to the four toxins. In contrast, female Myc mutants were significantly more sensitive to all tested toxins than wild-type females. The median survival of female Myc mutants was shortened by at least 54 hours in the presence of bacterial toxins. The component of LPS, lipid A, shortened the median survival of Myc females by 104 hours, indicating that the toxicity of LPS is caused by lipid A. This study demonstrates a sex-specific mechanism of the response of insects to toxins and describes that Myc protects female fruit flies from the tested microbial toxins. Keywords: bacterial toxins; sensitivity; resistance; survival; immunity; Drosophila melanogaster Abbreviations: Immune deficiency (Imd); antimicrobial peptides (AMP); mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK); Bloomington Drosophila stock center (BDSC); wild type (WT); lipopolysaccharide (LPS); adenosine diphosphate (ADP); Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK); Nuclear Factor-κB (NF-κB); absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME); absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET); confidence interval (CI); deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA); intestinal stem cells (ISCs); Janus kinases (JAK); signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT); epidermal growth factor EGF; and Wingless (Wg).
Synaptojanin1 Modifies Endolysosomal Parameters in Cultured Ventral Midbrain Neurons
Authors: Zhu Xinyu , Prakash Sanjana Surya , McAuliffe Geoffrey , Pan Ping-Yue
Published: April 2023

The accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn)-enriched protein aggregates is thought to arise from dysfunction in degradation systems within the brain. Recently, missense mutations ofSYNJ1encoding the SAC1 and 5’-phosphatase domains have been found in families with hereditary early-onset Parkinsonism. Previous studies showed thatSynj1haploinsufficiency (Synj1+/−) leads to accumulation of the autophagy substrate p62 and pathologic α-syn proteins in the midbrain (MB) and striatum of aged mice. In this study, we aim to investigate the neuronal degradation pathway using theSynj1+/− MB culture from mouse pups of mixed sex as a model. Our data show that GFP-LC3 puncta formation and cumulative mKeima puncta formation are unaltered at baseline inSynj1+/− MB neurons. However, GFP-LAMP1 puncta is reduced with a similar decrease in endogenous proteins, including lysosomal-associated membrane protein (LAMP)1, LAMP2, and LAMP2A. The LAMP1 vesicles are hyperacidified with enhanced enzymatic activity inSynj1+/− MB neurons. Using a combination of light and electron microscopy (EM), we show that endolysosomal changes are primarily associated with a lack of SAC1 activity. Consistently, expressing the SYNJ1 R258Q mutant in N2a cells reduces the lysosome number. Interestingly, the endolysosomal defects inSynj1+/− neurons does not impact the clearance of exogenously expressed wild-type (WT) α-syn; however, the clearance of α-syn A53T was impaired in the axons ofSynj1+/− MB neurons. Taken together, our results suggest axonal vulnerability to endolysosomal defects in Synj1-deficient MB neurons.
The Women Film Pioneers Explorer
Authors: Dang Sarah-Mai
Published: April 2023

In view of the increasing production and use of data in the course of digitalization, the goal of feminist film historians to increase the visibility of women’s work has taken on a new urgency. Through the production, processing, and dissemination of data, blind spots in a research field such as feminist film history can be maintained or amplified, but also minimized. Access to data as well as the critical reflection on that data is therefore one of the greatest challenges for humanistic scholars today. Against this backdrop, this article discusses how digital data visualization can enhance and transform research on women in early cinema. Presenting a case study on the Women Film Pioneers Explorer, I argue that data visualizations can help us reflect on our own (feminist) film historiographical approaches, epistemological premises, and representative conventions and thus on the “situatedness of knowledges.”
Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar: una metafísica del acontecimiento
Authors: Parente Lucia
Published: April 2023

En el presente trabajo indagamos sobre la atención de Ortega a la vida y al análisis de la palabra, en su dimensión metafísica, en tanto que interés capital de la reflexión de Huéscar. El discípulo de Ortega vive la potencial fecundidad de la vocación de su maestro como una responsabilidad personal, creando con honestidad, inteligencia y profesionalidad un trabajo cuidadoso y preciso sobre su obra; un modelo de apropiación de una filosofía que bien puede ser entendida como una verdadera «metafísica» del acontecimiento. La finalidad de este artículo es reflexionar sobre el pensamiento de Huéscar para recordar la verdad de su vida y su lección de vida filosófica.
Guerra y totalitarismo en un seminario de El Colegio de México (1943). Aproximaciones al pensamiento de José Medina Echavarría
Authors: Morales Martín Juan Jesús
Published: April 2023

El objetivo principal de este artículo es examinar el “Seminario colectivo sobre la guerra” que se celebró en El Colegio de México en 1943 y en el que distintos intelectuales mexicanos, latinoamericanos y del exilio republicano español reflexionaron sobre la II Guerra Mundial. Además, se dan a conocer las reflexiones más personales de José Medina Echavarría –promotor de aquel evento– respecto a la guerra, el totalitarismo o la democracia.
Los tres abandonos. El republicanismo español ante el totalitarismo, el autoritarismo y la monarquía parlamentaria
Authors: García Santesmases Antonio
Published: April 2023

Se plantea una revisión crítica, desde la perspectiva del exilio, del relato hegemónico según el cual el franquismo fue un régimen que, pese a sus comienzos totalitarios, evolucionaría después en un sentido democratizador hasta desembocar en la monarquía parlamentaria actual. Se distinguen así cinco etapas: 1939-1945, cuando el régimen se identifica con la Alemania nazi y la Italia fascista; 1945-1956, entre la esperanza de que los vencedores en la II Guerra Mundial propicien el fin de la dictadura, y la frustración de esta expectativa tras el establecimiento de bases militares norteamericanas; 1956-1965, etapa en la que se canalizan importantes movimientos de protesta y se dibuja una oposición interior; 1965-1975, años en los que se agudizan las contradicciones del periodo anterior; desde la muerte de Franco hasta nuestros días, al hilo de la transición y su larga estela.
El videoclip como herramienta de adoctrinamiento social y religioso: el caso de Israel
Authors: González Sánchez Amalio
Published: April 2023

A lo largo del tiempo, la música ha sido contemplada como ciencia, como arte y como lenguaje. Precisamente, desde su asociación con el lenguaje, ha sido utilizada como creadora de identidades, ya sean sociales, políticas, religiosas, etc. Así, por un lado, encontramos músicas compuestas específicamente para crear identidad de grupo (como en el caso de la inmensa mayoría de los himnos de clubes deportivos, etc.); por otro lado, encontramos otras músicas que, habiendo sido compuestas con fines diversos, llegan a convertirse en auténticos aglutinantes sociales. El presente artículo pretende estudiar estas dos casuísticas en el caso de un país como Israel.
Minds Alive: Libraries and Archives Now by Patricia Demers and Toni Samek (Eds.). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 2020. 268pp. ISBN: 978-1-4875-0527-1.
Authors: Salt Joel
Published: April 2023

Minds Alive comes at an important time for libraries and archives, which reside in both the world of books and kilometers of fonds and yet also need to adapt to the massive amounts of born-digital content that too require collection. This monograph, which features thirteen chapters split into five sections, also comes at an important time for memory institutions struggling to adjust to the Googlization of information.
We are the Salmon Family: Inviting Reciprocal and Respectful Pedagogical Encounters With The Land
Authors: Hill Cher , Whintors Neva , Bailey Rick
Published: April 2023

Through this action research project, we endeavour to reconfigure pedagogical encounters involving children and the natural world to be more reciprocal and respectful, as well as responsive to the ecological crisis. The goal of our research is to advance understandings of how to educate children to become good relatives to all the beings on these Lands. We are guided by the question: How can we educate children to live like Salmon People (those Indigenous to this place), which is the sacred responsibility of all those residing on the Coast Salish territories? Practices that contributed to shifting relationship between people and the Land and moved our community beyond our human-centric engagement were participatory and embodied. They included acts to care for Salmon and other beings as relatives, as well as experiencing Land as agential and existing independently of human desire. We see our research as a site for what Kari Grain calls “critical hope.”