bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 2 MEGO
Authors: Wea Ludvina Yentiana , Fitri Mohamad , Chotimah Nur
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out how the role of parents has on the learning achievement of students at SMP Negeri 2 Mego, how is the learning achievement of students at SMP Negeri 2 Mego. The method used in this research is a qualitative research. The data sources obtained by the author were obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that parents who always pay attention to their children, especially attention in their learning activities at home, make children more active and more enthusiastic in learning. the same one. The role of parents in their children's learning motivation in the learning process, because parents are the basis for educating children in the family. Learning achievement of students can be known through a series of tests, both text and non-tech. To get the achievement of student learning achievement. So the role of parents can provide motivation for students at home including attention to the learning process, giving advice, giving gifts and punishments that educate, and providing learning facilities to students.
Review Penggayaan Bangunan Casa Batllo: Art Nouveau
Authors: Putri Radityasari Raden Roro , Nurulrahma Ajeng Ayu , Ramdhani Dea , Yahya Muhammad Hilmi
Published: October 2023

Casa Batllo merupakan bangunan yang pada awalnya merupakan sebuah tempat tinggal namun sekarang sudah beralih menjadi sebuah museum terletak di Barcelona, Spanyol. Casa Batllo dirancang oleh Antoni Gaudi yang merupakan desainer terkenal asal spanyol.  Proyek rumah ini dilakukan tahun 1904 dengan pengerjaan konstruksi dari tahun 1904 hingga 1907. Casa Batllo diidentifikasi sebagai bangunan dengan gaya modernisme dan art nouveau. Art Nouveau merupakan gerakan internasional yang menggabungkan dua hal yang sangat berpengaruh di dunia yaitu: seni dan alam. Di Barcelona, art nouveau selain memadukan alam dan seni, juga sangat dipengaruhi dengan gaya modern. Casa Batllo disebut juga sebagai “the most emblematic work” atau karya paling simbolis di Barcelona. Salah satu fitur yang sangat mencolok adalah fasad yang berwarna dengan bentuknya yang melengkung. Hal yang sangat menarik dan menunjukkan gaya art nouveau lainnya adalah pemakaian tulang. Kolom tinggi dengan warna kulit menyerupai tulang menghiasi bagian jendela di fasad. Hal ini membuat Casa Batllo mendapat julukan “The House of Bones” (Rumah Tulang). Dengan dibuatnya artikel ini diharapkan terciptanya pengetahuan tentang elemen-elemen dan penggayaan yang digunakan dalam bangunan Casa Batllo. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dan dikumpulkan dari berbagai literatur kepustakaan dan jenis data yang diperoleh bersifat kualitatif.
ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO - TRANSPARÊNCIA DAS NECESSIDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Silva Luciele Costa Candido da , Santos Adilson Pereira dos , Santos Vinicius de Souza
Published: October 2023

A elaboração do orçamento público e sua execução durante o exercício tem de estar regado de transparência e participação popular, quanto maior o conhecimento da sociedade acerca dos seus direitos e deveres enquanto cidadãos maior será o retorno com serviços públicos que atendam de fato as necessidades e particularidades de cada região. Tomou-se como base para pesquisa o orçamento a nível municipal, enfatizando a transparência da gestão em relação aos gastos  e participação da sociedade na sua elaboração e acompanhamento  e fiscalização da sua execução.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ДОХОДОВ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА
Authors: Бисултанова А.А.
Published: October 2023

Финансовая недостаточность бюджета – проблема, которая в современных российских реалиях не теряет своей актуальности. В статье проведено исследование доходной части бюджета Чеченской Республики; вы-делены основные бюджетообразующие доходы; выявлены те доходы, которые занимают наименьшую нишу. Автор постарался выявить причины, которые влияют на уровень доходов бюджета, объяснить факторы, которые оказывают существенное воздействие на уровень доходов бюджета. Для решения существующих проблем приведены некоторые практические рекомендации. В первую очередь подчеркнуто то, что без совместных слаженных действий федеральных и региональных властей нет возможности выхода из сложившейся не-простой в финансовом плане ситуации.
Vidas populares: reconstruyendo la «Vida i sucesos de la Monja Alférez» a través de los pliegos de cordel sevillanos
Authors: Palacios Belinda
Published: October 2023

Es mucho lo que se ha escrito, al día de hoy, en torno a la Vida i sucesos de la Monja Alférez, la autobiografía atribuida a Catalina de Erauso que tuvo en posesión Cándido María Trigueros en el siglo XVIII. Menos interés han recibido, en cambio, las relaciones de sucesos que narraban sus hazañas, pese a haber sido, por ejemplo, uno de los sucesos de tema americano que mayor repercusión tuvo en las prensas sevillanas. Este artículo propone volver sobre algunos de los pliegos sevillanos para, en primer lugar, intentar demostrar en qué medida éstos constituyen una pista bastante sólida de la proveniencia de la supuesta autobiografía; y, en segundo lugar, para reflexionar brevemente sobre el impacto que tenían estos impresos “efímeros” en el imaginario colectivo de la época.
Autoría y reescritura en la literatura de cordel del siglo XVIII
Authors: Martínez Torres Cristina Rosario
Published: October 2023

En su carrera hacia una sociedad cada vez más alfabetizada y con un gusto creciente por la lectura, el siglo XVIII otorgó al cordel uno de sus mayores momentos de esplendor. Fruto de la reimpresión constante, estos impresos efímeros harán del mercado editorial un espacio de pervivencia para las historias de lo popular. De las imprentas de editores de la oralidad en Madrid y Murcia, como Manuel Martí y Francisco Benedito, salieron, entre otros, cuatro pliegos que se conservan en el fondo de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Ginebra y que integran cuatro relatos de las conocidas como historias sagradas y que formaron parte de la Colección de varias historias (1767-1768) de Hilario Santos Alonso, sin que su autor, no obstante, esté del todo claro en ellas. El estudio de su edición e impresión servirá, además, de acercamiento a las particularidades inherentes a su difusión en este periodo, caracterizado por una censura sistemática pero incapaz de sujetar el empuje del género.
Mondragón, Cristina: «Ficciones apocalípticas en la narrativa contemporánea mexicana». Lausanne: Sociedad Suiza de Estudios Hispánicos 2020, 382 páginas (Hispanica Helvetica, 32).
Authors: Chen Sham Jorge
Published: October 2023

Resumen
Melchor Díaz de Toledo o la construcción de un engaño
Authors: Martínez Torres Cristina Rosario
Published: October 2023

Cuando en 1776 salieron publicadas las Poesías de Melchor Díaz de Toledo, poeta del siglo XVI hasta ahora no conocido, tan sólo unos pocos conocían la impostura que en realidad se escondía tras el supuesto hallazgo por Cándido María Trigueros del manuscrito que las contenía. No sólo el análisis filológico de estas composiciones, también el de su contexto y de las pretensiones que llevaron al escritor toledano a crear este heterónimo resultan cruciales a la hora de abordar la figura del autor en el siglo XVIII y la conformación de una literatura superchera setecentista.
Dossier: “Conversaciones transnacionales”. Escritura multilingüe e intercambio cultural en Europa y en las Américas. Introducción
Authors: Imoberdorf Sebastian
Published: October 2023

Resumen
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, poeta global
Authors: Ramírez Santacruz Francisco
Published: October 2023

Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz ingresó y floreció dentro de un campo literario global. De hecho, con ella estamos ante el primer intelectual y escritor americano que fue plenamente consciente de los procesos de producción, exportación y recepción de su obra a escala mundial. Por consiguiente, el objetivo del presente artículo es presentar la cuestión del cosmopolitismo de sor Juana a través de tres aspectos: a) la prefiguración del concepto de Weltliteratur en el seno de la poética sorjuanina; b) la estrategia desplegada en epígrafes y portadas para internacionalizar a la poeta; y c) la dimensión material de procesos literarios de selección y circulación, a saber, su correspondencia con otros autores, sus fenomenales estadísticas de venta y su contacto con grupos de lectores fuera de su región.
Formalizando la memoria
Authors: Reimer Recio Jennifer A.
Published: October 2023

Este artículo utiliza un enfoque de estudios culturales comparativos para analizar dos narraciones actualizadas contemporáneas de la historia colonial en las Américas: la película de la directora española Icíar Bollaín, También la lluvia/ Even the Rain (2010), y la novela histórica de la autora estadounidense-puertorriqueña Esmeralda Santiago, Conquistadora (2011). También la lluvia y Conquistadora ofrecen casos de estudio en la estética del modo agonístico de recordar, aunque es uno que califico de ambivalente por las formas en las cuales el objetivo de ambos textos promueve la agencia individual y colectiva que está mediada por estrategias narrativas que replican las dinámicas de poder colonial. A través de la metanarrativa, la desfamiliarización, las múltiples perspectivas y otras estrategias que cuestionan la cohesión narrativa y la verdad histórica, el agonismo ambivalente de los textos expone “la colonialidad del poder” a través de los espacios y el tiempo, incluso dentro de las propias obras.
“Aquí ya solo hablan gallego los del Bloque y los de aldea”
Authors: Carreira Sara
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo ofrece un acercamiento al comportamiento y a las actitudes lingüísticas de los alumnos de primero y segundo de bachillerato de dos institutos coruñeses —el IES A Sardiñeira y el IES Ramón Menéndez Pidal— que se encuentran en barrios de carácter socioeconómico diferente. Para esto, nos basamos en datos obtenidos a través de 89 cuestionarios sociolingüísticos rellenados por los adolescentes, así como 6 entrevistas realizadas con el profesorado de los respectivos colegios.
Studi Pertumbuhan Miselia Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) G2 Isolat FP005 Faperta UNSIKA Pada Beberapa Bahan Alternatif Media In Vitro
Authors: Rustaman Aisyah Nur , Syah Bastaman , Widyodaru Nurcahyo , Lestari Ani
Published: October 2023

Straw mushroom is one of the horticultural commodities that is in great demand by the community. The successful cultivation of straw mushrooms is determined by the quality of the seeds of the molten mushroom. Tissue culture is one of the efforts to get quality seeds. Quality seedlings are seen from the brood of the merang fungus and the quality of pure culture. Making pure culture is still constrained in making in vitro media, especially alternative media materials. This study aims to obtain the best results from the growth of G2 FP005 mycelia on alternative media materials in vitro. This research was conducted at the Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa University, Karawang from April to May 2023. The research method used was a single factor Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 5 replications: A (100% PDA); B (100% Charcoal Husk Solution); C (100% Husk Solution); D (80% PDA + 20% Husk Charcoal Solution), E (75% PDA + 25% Husk Solution), F (50% Husk Charcoal Solution + 50% Husk Solution); G (50% PDA + 25% Husk Charcoal Solution + 25% Husk Solution). The effect of the treatment was analyzed using variance and if the F test was significant at 1% level, then to find out which treatment was the best it was continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) advanced test at the 1% level of significance. The results achieved from this study were that there was a significant effect of using alternative media materials on the growth of the straw mushroom mycelia. Alternative media 80% PDA + 20% rice husk charcoal gave the highest mycelia colony diameter of 7.88 cm and the highest mycelial colony growth rate of 2,878 cm/day. Keywords: Unsika Faperta Isolate, Straw Mushroom, Tissue Culture.
Natural Resources of India and their Utilization
Authors: Chatterjee S. P.
Published: October 2023

S. P. Chatterjee, Professor of geography at the University of Calcutta and President of the International Geographical Union (IGU), gives in his article a picture of natural resources of India and their utilization today. India, the country with the population of more than 439 mil. has many problems with the production of foodstuffs for the increasing number of population. If we compare the food resources, the production and consumption of foodstuffs, we come to the conclusion that there are still many reserves and possibilities how to increase the production of foodstuffs. The author also describes the other natural resources - at first water and mineral are of a great importance for the modern industry.
UNDERSTANDING CYBERBULLYING ON TWITTER AMONG K-POP FANS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hassim Mohammad Nurhafiz , Ahmad Nur Fathiah
Published: October 2023

Cyberbullying among K-pop fans in Malaysia is still unclear, but the consequences of this behavior are becoming a growing problem. The problem of cyberbullying cannot be simplified with Malaysia's current laws. There is an urgent need for K-pop fans on Twitter to understand cyberbullying and find ways to combat it. In this study, the researcher highlights the most common types of cyberbullying among K-pop fans on Twitter. The aim of this study is to understand cyberbullying on Twitter among K-pop fans in Malaysia. It specifically examines the community of K-pop fans on Twitter. There are 3 research objectives in this study, namely (i). To discover the most common types of cyberbullying among K-pop fans on Twitter, (ii). To understand the social activities that facilitate cyberbullying among K-pop fans on Twitter, and (iii). To determine whether K-pop fans on Twitter are aware of ways to combat cyberbullying. This research is based on data obtained through in-depth interviews with mass communication students. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis to determine the most common types of cyberbullying and ways to combat cyberbullying. The study found that K-pop fans know what behavior is considered cyberbullying, what types of cyberbullying to expect and what can be done about it. The results of the study also suggest that a different approach needs to be taken to better understand how to combat cyberbullying. It is hoped that the study can help to improve the prevention of cyberbullying on Twitter among K-pop fans.

Keywords: Cyberbullying, Fans, K-pop, Twitter
Computed Tomography Dose Estimation Using Dose Length Product Conversion Coefficients In Paediatric Patients From University Of Malaya Medical Centre
Authors: Nurul Fadhlina Ismail  , Rineswary A/P Rajasagaran
Published: October 2023

The increasing use of computed tomography (CT) procedures provides a greater risk for paediatrics in developing radiation-induced cancer than adults. Therefore, a feasible method is required to quantify the received radiation dose. This study aims to estimate the effective dose (ED-estimated) received from CT Brain among paediatric patient of four age groups using published age-and-region specific dose length products (DLP) as ED conversion coefficients. A retrospective study was conducted over 2 months at the University of Malaya Medical Centre. Paediatric patients of four age groups: 0, 1, 5, and 10 years old who went through CT Brain scan was selected for this study. The DLP data that was obtained from the CT console was multiplied with age and region-specific conversion coefficient to estimate the ED. Over the 2 months of the study, there were numerous data of paediatric patients who went through CT Brain scan in the past 3 years from the date of 16 February 2020 that were kept by the hospital in their system. The estimated ED for the four age groups decreases as the age of paediatric patients increases. An inverse relationship will be observed between the age and effective dose of paediatric patients who went through CT Brain.
Impact of Human Capital Development and Economic Growth on Global Competitiveness
Authors: Minhaj Nayab , Ahmed Roohi
Published: October 2023

The focus of this study is on the growing importance of human capital development in a number of developed, emerging, and developing countries, including Pakistan. The panel data analysis uses traditional approaches to examine observations from 1990 to 2019. The study’s main goal was to look at the impact of human capital development and growth on competitiveness. The dependent variable in the model is the global competitiveness index (GCI), with human capital, GDP per capita, GNP per capita, physical capital growth, and inflation as explanatory variables. Empirical data consistently demonstrates that human capital is the paramount asset in all economies, regardless of their development status. Its strong connection to competitiveness underscores the need to thoroughly evaluate policies impacting human capital development across nations. This assessment is crucial for understanding the interplay of policies and human capital development, a key factor in achieving desired outcomes.
OPTIMASI ENERGI PADA CLINKER GRATE COOLER DI INDUSTRI SEMEN
Authors: Ramadhan Fajar , Yanti Suprianti
Published: October 2023

The clinker cooling process within the cement cooler is a highly significant aspect of cement production. It not only impacts the quality of clinker but also plays a role in heat recovery to reduce fuel consumption in the kiln and preheater. In the cement industry, energy usage is divided into 78% electricity and 22% thermal energy, with almost all thermal energy consumption occurring during the clinker production process (preheater, kiln, and cooler). The performance of the clinker cooler is indicated by the value of the recovery efficiency under existing conditions, which is 69.3%, falling below the standard range of 70-75%. Energy conservation efforts in the cement industry involve utilizing the heat generated from the clinker cooling process as a supply of combustion air for the kiln and preheater. The Reduced Fall Through (RFT) type grate plate system with compartments is unable to properly control the flow of cooling air from the cooling fan to the clinker bed surface. To optimize the cooling process and heat recovery, a redesign of the clinker cooler is carried out by replacing the RFT type grate plate with a Control Flow Grate (CFG) type in compartments five, located in rows 43 to 48. Simulations are employed to support this analysis and design, utilizing ANSYS 18.2. The goal of these simulations is to assess airflow parameters and heat transfer. The clinker cooler recovery efficiency under existing conditions is 69.3%. However, following the technological design process, the efficiency performance increases to 72.9%.
Burial in the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin on the Monastyrskij Navolok at the mouth of the Niva River: archaeological and historical aspect.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shakhnovitch Mark M.
Published: October 2023

In 2013, excavations were carried out in the altar of the monastery Church of the Nativity of the Virgin in the city of Kandalaksha. In the southern part of the excavation, an original double burial of two men was found, whose bodies lay on top of each other in the same pit. The article examines the practice of such burials in the late Middle Ages in the Russian North. Probably, they were monks of the Kandalaksha monastery who have a high status in the local community. Dating – the middle of the XVII century.
Nearby with St. Triphon: Necropolis of the Pechenga Monastery "near the Sretensky Church" (Luostari) according to the parish registers (1855–1920).
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Fedorov Pavel V.
Published: October 2023

The cemetery of the Pechenga monastery "near the Sretensky Church" (of the neighborhood of Luostari) had a special sacred status. Its origin was closely connected with the legend that the relics of St. Tryphon of Pechenga and his disciples Jonah and Herman rested at the right here. The desire to bury the dead as close as possible to the saints was a consequence of the centuries-old tradition of their veneration. Since the cemetery is now lost, the article is devoted to the re-construction of the list of those buried on the basis of the parish registers that were kept in the Pechenga parish in 1855–1920 and monastery in 1891–1916. Information is revealed about 55 persons, including monks, novices and guests of the monastery, pilgrims among the colonists, Sami, peasants of different provinces, buried "next to the Tryphon", about Sretensky Church. The problem of interpreting the information of parish registers to clarify the localization of burials is considered.
Crisis state of sciences and methods to resolve it.
Authors: Bondarev Dmitry E.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the crisis state of modern science. This crisis has two aspects. Firstly, scientific cognition is separated from philosophy, metaphysics, religion, and theology. Secondly, there many philosophical ways of thinking and sciences which are in opposition to each other. This crisis can be resolved by turning to scientific knowledge, as Plato and Aristotle represented it. The actualization of the philosophers of ancient Greece will make scientific knowledge not an independent and separate unit, but part of a wider whole — metaphysics, theology and religion. The second aspect of the crisis can be resolved by turning to the philosophical concepts of the neo-Kantian and the philosopher of culture E. Cassirer and the author of phenomenology E. Husserl. Turning to their projects will return philosophy to its dominant position over science as a whole, and will remove the contradiction between the humanities and natural sciences. Such contradiction can be removed by considering each science as a closed symbolic form, having its own and different semantic relationship and truth criterion (E. Cassirer). The integration of sciences is possible by making the centre not the object of research, but the eidetic structures of consciousness — acts of making sense of the studied objects (E. Husserl).
Spiritual foundations of Orthodox primary education in the Russian empire in the late 19th — first third of the 20th century.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazakova Ksenia S.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the educational controversy of the late 19th — early 20th centuries about the importance of the spiritual and moral education of youth in accordance with Orthodox traditions. Based on archival materials on the history of the development of Orthodox parishes in the Kola North, certain aspects of religiosity are considered, which became the basis for education in parochial schools. It is shown that the course of primary theological schools included not only a mandatory theoretical study of the Law of God, but also the practice of introducing children to parish life through prayers, visiting church, and active participation in divine services. The article provides data from archival sources about the active participation of priests of northern parishes in the development of schooling.
Social support in workers’ physical activity
Authors: Almeida Letícia Yamawaka de , Almeida Janaína Cristina Pasquini de , Oliveira Jaqueline Lemos de , Belchior Débora Vieira , Zanetti Ana Carolina Guidorizzi , Souza Jacqueline de
Published: October 2023

Objective

To analyze the role of formal and informal social support in the practice of physical activity during workers’ leisure time.
Methods

A cross-sectional study carried out with 395 technical administrative workers at a public university. Data were collected using sociodemographic questionnaire, Baecke Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire and Physical Activity and Social Support Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Student’s t test, Cohen’s d test and Analysis of Variance.
Results

Participants who reported some type of support for physical activity in their leisure time (92.2%) had higher means in the physical activity score. Institutional support (58.0%) had a prominent role as a potential influencer compared to support from immediate superiors (14.2%), although they had a certain differential among maintenance workers.
Conclusion

Social support plays an important role in promoting physical activity in workers’ leisure time. Institutional initiatives to encourage active behavior in the work environment need to be aligned with encouragement by immediate superiors so that they are more effective.
Factors associated with functional disability after ischemic stroke
Authors: Sales Rilary Silva , Moraes Mariana de Almeida , Muniz Ludimila Santos , Jesus Pedro Antônio de , Ribeiro Laís Silva , Mussi Fernanda Carneiro
Published: October 2023

Objective

To assess the functional disability level and identify associated factors in people after Ischemic Cerebral Vascular Accident.
Methods

A prospective cohort, carried out in a reference hospital in neurology with 224 people with ischemic stroke. Data collection took place between March and October 2019. Participants were followed up during hospitalization, when sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected using specific instruments and contacted after 90 days, by telephone call, to apply the Modified Barthel Index. In the analysis, descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square test were applied. Statistical significance of 5% was adopted.
Results

Most had some degree of functional disability (58.5%), with 29.5% having moderate dependence and 29.0% having severe dependence. The variables being female (p=0.011), time of arrival at the reference hospital greater than or equal to 4.5 hours (p=0.017), previous stroke (p=0.031), not having undergone thrombolysis (p=0.023), having high blood pressure (p=0.032) and greater severity estimated by the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (p=0.000) were associated with a higher disability level.
Conclusion

Moderate to severe dependence predominated. The severity of the event, previous event, hypertension, non-submission to thrombolysis, delay in arriving at the hospital and female gender were associated with a higher functional disability level.
AUSTRIAN MEDIA DISCOURSE AS REFLECTION OF CULTURAL-LINGUISTIC BEING OF THE ETHNOS
Authors: KARPIK Mykola , TVERDOKHLIB Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

We consider the impact of media discourse on linguistic culture, focusing on the Austrian press and its role in development of the Austrian national version of German; we analyze the current research of the Austrian German standard, conducted on the material of modern journalism; we identify the main lexical processes that occur in modern Austrian German and are reflected in the media discourse; we substantiate the presence of convergent and divergent features in the functioning of Austrian German. The aim of the article is to reveal the features of Austrian media discourse and to identify the main processes taking place in the language of the Austrian press at the lexical level, in particular the use of Austriacisms and Teutonisms, as well as regionally marked lexical-morphological and phraseological units. We see its relevance in identifying trends in the development of pluricentric language and in elucidating the impact of media discourse on it.
Thus, influence of mass media (especially of the press) on development of the Austrian national version of German is undeniable. It manifests itself in the fact that mass media, which are published in Germany, are a source of penetration of the new linguistic phenomena into the Austrian German. As a rule, this relationship is not symmetrical: German is the donor language for the Austrian German, which in this situation is the recipient language. In general, the linguistic colour of the national media is of great importance for the functioning and further development of the divergent version of German in Austria.
THE EDUCATIONAL ROLE OF THE QAZAQ NEWSPAPER (1913 – 1918)
Authors: KUTTYZHOLOVA Ayakoz , FILIPOV Milen
Published: October 2023

The Qazaq newspaper played a critical role in reviving the Kazakh national identity. It was the first socio-political media outlet produced in the Kazakh language, one of the deepest and strongest roots of contemporary Kazakh journalism. The Kazakh National Intelligentsia understood that, without education and language, protecting Kazakhs’ interests was doomed to failure. Kazakh people’s illiteracy was the main vulnerability of the. Therefore, new education was needed to relieve Kazakh people from illiteracy and direct them toward the perspective of Kazakh independence. This study aimed to explore the importance of education in The Qazaq during 1913-1918. To achieve this goal, the research focused on the quantity of coverage of issues such as education, language, religion, and tradition.
The Qazaq’s primary function was to educate people via media by reporting on crucial problems in Kazakh education at the time. The newspaper covered issues such as education, religion, illiteracy among Kazakh people, scholarships for poor Kazakh children, schools and teaching problems; training of teachers; tuition for schools, exchanging programs abroad, modernization of school programs, publishing of textbooks for schools; funding of building new schools, religion, schools for Kazakh girls and training of female teachers, organized a boarding school for students, teaching methodologies and teaching in the Kazakh language, and syllabus for primary and high schools.
COVID-AFFECTED LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE: A CASE OF CITY SIGNS IN PUBLIC PLACES
Authors: TIVYAEVA Irina , CHEKMAEVA Natalya
Published: October 2023

The article discusses recent changes to the urban linguistic landscape that were instigated by the spread of the coronavirus infection and expedient public code introduced by city authorities to regulate life in the pandemic-stricken megalopolis. It focuses on relevant signs and images as new entities of the multimodal dialog between the city and its residents. While before 2019 city signs were elements of the city navigation system, the pandemic realities changed their status and role in urban linguistic landscape. The study is based on a dataset of visual records collected across Moscow’s public locations over the years 2020 through 2022. Empirical data are analyzed for their function, language form, and multimodal components. The results suggest that city signs conveying COVID-related messages to city residents perform four major functions: they warn about the virus and health risks, prescribe certain behavioral patterns, motivate to fight the pandemic, and inform about safety measures undertaken by city facilities and businesses. The functional specificity of city signs tends to determine their verbal and non-verbal representation. The study also explores the interplay of visual and verbal components in COVID-affected urban communication and offers insights into new discourse strategies adhered to by the megalopolis when interacting with different social groups in key pandemic moments.
INTERCULTURALITY AND ITS LINGUISTIC CONSIDERATION: THREE PARADIGMS
Authors: FÖLDES Csaba
Published: October 2023

: This article is based on the understanding that language is highly complex and has a cognitive, cultural, and formal component. Within this framework, the focus is on the network of relationships regulated by multiple perspectives between culture and language (both as system and as usage), particularly considering the multifaceted term “interculturality”. First, in order to establish a common ground, I provide an overview of the different concepts of the interaction between language and culture in the linguistic research discourse. Furthermore, an overview of the various culture-sensitive linguistic analytical approaches will be developed. In the main body, three recent paradigms, each of different provenance, will be critically presented and compared regarding their content-related concept and their performance potential. These are (a) Russian and post-Soviet “Linguoculturology” (LC), (b) Anglophone “Cultural Linguistics” (CL), and (c) “Intercultural Linguistics” (IL), primarily origininating in German Studies with a particular focus on multilingualism. It becomes apparent that LC investigates the influence of language on culture, whereas CL aims its attention at the influence of culture on language, while in IL, multi-culturality as well as inter- and transculturality are the focal point. The presented paradigms differ significantly with regard to their respective underlying understanding of culture and their disciplinary orientation: LC and CL exhibit a distinctive cognitive orientation, whereas IL is more based on Contrastive Linguistics and Cultural Studies. The conducted analysis gives evidence of the isolated development of all three schools of thought, especially LC and CL, despite their almost identical research objectives.
BULGARIAN STUDIES IN THE POLISH LINGUISTICS TODAY: A CHANGE OF PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SOTIROV Petar
Published: October 2023

The object of this article is a number of Bulgarian linguistic research studies in Poland from the beginning of the 21st century until today. The aim is to present the new trends manifested in them, related to the aspect of research and the research methodology. The motive for proceeding to such an overview is dictated by the understanding that knowing the new realities in the Bulgarian studies helps in planning and implementing the policy of the Bulgarian institutions regarding the cooperation with Poland. A review of the most significant publications of recent years is made, which shows that in the Polish Bulgarian studies there is a reorientation of the academic interest - from history to modernity, from the language system to communication and from "pure" linguistics to cultural and cognitive linguistics. It is also characteristic that most of the studies are conducted in a comparative Bulgarian-Polish plan. As a proof of this statement, the most significant publications of Polish researchers of the last two decades are commented on. Among these are scientists from the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw University, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Silesian University in Katowice, Mariа Curie-Sklodovska University in Lublin, etc. This reorientation of the academic interest was influenced both by the world processes of globalization and scientific international integration, and to a large extent by the scientific traditions and modern scientific schools existing in Poland.
FROM PAIN TO DELIGHT IN THE LEGEND ABOUT ST. ELIZABETH (COMPLEMENTARITY AND CONTRAST)
Authors: PAVLOVIČOVÁ Kristína
Published: October 2023

In addition to the motif of sexual abstinence and virginity, the dominant motif in Latin medieval legends is self-torture as an expression of an escape from the world and the suppression of corporeality. The narrator metatextually combines biblical quotations, or allusions with events from the saint’s life. In the description of their actions, a complementary updating addition to the biblical model of behavior is created. In the legend of St. Elizabeth, the saint consciously sets herself apart from the commonly expected attitudes with her reactions: she finds pleasure in humiliation and whipping, because from a moral point of view she considers the “punishments” to be deserved and likening her to Christ. Self-torture as a theme achieves here the depiction of sexual pleasure. The causes and objectives of self-torture have several interpretative variations that are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Hagiographic self-torture for religious reasons may thus appear as a phenomenon of sexual preferences. The author of the legend does not intentionally express the erotic and sexual preferences of the main character Elizabeth as a passive sufferer of pain, nor the character of master Conrad as an active executioner of punishments. Relevant events are described in the language of that time, which did not contain the means to name the sexual practices known in the culture of today. However, the author offers suggestions into the text, on the basis of which the presence of sexuality based on inversion, in which pain is transformed into pleasure, can be implied.
ATANAS DALCHEV’S SILENCE AS A LITERARY-HISTORICAL TOPOS
Authors: RIKEV Kamen
Published: October 2023

The paper argues that the period of limited poetic activity of the prominent Bulgarian author Atanas Dalchev in the years 1945–1965, should be regarded not only as a biographical, but rather a significant literary-historical topos. This period, most often described as “Dalchev’s silence” by literary historians and critics, is often discussed in relation to the author’s works, and inspires comparisons to other Bulgarian writers, such as Nikolay Liliev. The paper outlines the origin of the concept, its development and interpretations in the years 1966–1990, as well as its transformation into a metaphor for civil dignity. It refers to comments made by, among others, Panteley Zarev, Atanas Lazovski, Boris Delchev, Milena Tsaneva, Svetlozar Igov, Georgi Markov, Edvin Sugarev, Bozhidar Kunchev, Roman Hadzhikosev, Angel Igov, Noemi Stoichkova, Yordan Efftimov and Toni Nikolov. It is revealed that the notion of “silence” in regard to Dalchev’s post-war works can only be used conditionally. The analysis allows to conclude that while in the years of totalitarianism the breaking of Dalchev’s silence was willingly interpreted as a manifestation of a public (and politically correct) position, or even a kind of enlightenment of the poet about the radically changed political reality, after 1990, conversely, the concept became a sign of non-conformism expressed by creative and civil bravery.
ON SOME LEXICAL PECULIARITIES IN ODESSA MODERN BULGARIAN DAMASKINS
Authors: Braga Tatyana
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present some results of a dissertation study dedicated to the peculiarities of the Modern Bulgarian Odessa Damaskins of the 18th century. The manuscripts are part of a collection known in science as the collection of Grigorovich. They were discovered during the scientific journey of the Slavist scholar to the Bulgarian lands (1844–1845). Today, they are stored in a book depository outside Bulgaria, which makes their research difficult. At the same time, the excerpted lexical material offers rich linguistic material for characterizing important aspects of the Old Bulgarian lexicon. The theoretical analysis and the practical work with the manuscripts show that the peculiarities of the Modern Bulgarian language and the trends of development in the 18th century need to be considered more broadly. There are a number of specific issues related to the Damaskin literature of the 18th century which have been little developed in the scientific literature and have not previously been the subject of description and analysis. The aim is to outline the general picture of the word composition of the studied manuscripts, taking into account the external and internal linguistic factors and phenomena that were important in the process of creating the written texts. All this, together with other lexical characteristics, allowed outlining sustainable trends in the linguistic specificity of Damaskin literature during the period. To build the concept of the article, various universal methods such as descriptive, analytical, comparative-historical methods were used.
IN MEMORIAM PROFESSOR VASILKA RADEVA
Authors: MILANOV Vladislav
Published: October 2023

На 22.06.2023 г. почина проф. д.ф.н. Василка Радева от Катедрата по български език на Софийския университет. Проф. Радева е езиковед с международна известност и авторитет, водещ специалист изследовател на съвременния български книжовен език и на неговите диалекти, ерудиран университетски преподавател от онова поколение, което достойно наследи своите учители и надгради тяхното дело в науката, като го пренесе в трудовете си и го предаде на поколения български филолози.
THE MOTIVATING FUNCTION OF MYTH: A COGNITIVE ONOMASIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Selivanova Elena , Kalko Valentyna , Kalko Nikolay
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of such special designation type of words and idioms: the mythological ones. This type is characterized by the choice of formative stems from such fragment of ethnic consciousness, which is unfoundedly taken on trust, that is a myth in the narrow meaning of this term; myth units not removing superstitions, popular belief, signs, etc. A myth is irrational, axiomatic, unfounded cognitive structure, which has powerful ability of transfer by next people generations, informative stability, absence of depth of sense, tendency of disappearance and production of new myths and others like that. Mythological motivation is appropriated to the signs of cultural codes of animals and plants; also, idioms and proverbs can have propositional, associative-metaphorical and value statuses.
Mythological motivation nominative units can be of propositional, metaphorical, or evaluative character. Thus, proposition that lies in the basis of mythological motivated words and expressions, is non-controversial. It establishes an unverified idea. Sometimes mythological nominative units can be of metaphorical nature. It is explained by the fact that a myth accumulates figurative layers and hides behind the metaphorical designations of its eventual canvas. The essence of such mythological motivation words and phraseological units in using signs of one cultural code or concept for designating others. Mythologemes can reflect the evaluation of certain nominative units by ethnic consciousness their subdivision on useful and harmful, good-looking and ugly. Evaluation derives mostly from folk beliefs and Christian mythology.
Mythological motivation nominative units make it possible to penetrate into the remote layers of folk consciousness and ascertain its reflections in the ethnic culture.
THE ROLE OF INTERNET BANKING FACILITIES & SYSTEM QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT BCA TBK BRANCH KCP TAMAN SEMANAN INDAH JAKARTA
Authors: Adhani Ida
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of internet banking facilities and system quality as an accounting information system on customer satisfaction partially or simultaneously. The data used is the main data in the form of a questionnaire with a total sample of 60 respondents from Bank BCA KCP Taman Semanan Indah, Kalideres, West Jakarta. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that internet banking facilities (X1) and system quality (X2) had an effect on customer satisfaction (Y) both partially and simultaneously. The adjusted R square value is 51.7%, meaning that the customer satisfaction variable is influenced by the internet banking facility and system quality variables, various factors can impact the remaining part.
The Role of Learner-Focused Instruction in Teaching Arabic Phonemic and Phonological Awareness: Enhancing Language Acquisition and Proficiency
Authors: Takalafiya Khamisu Liman
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the role of learner-focused instruction in teaching Arabic phonemic and phonological awareness with the aim of enhancing language acquisition and proficiency. Phonemic and phonological awareness play a crucial role in language learning, particularly in Arabic, where accurate pronunciation and phonetic skills are essential for effective communication. This research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative insights from Arabic language learners. The study examines the effectiveness of learner-focused instruction techniques, such as interactive activities, explicit instruction, and personalized feedback, in improving learners' phonemic and phonological awareness. The findings contribute to the existing body of research by highlighting the importance of incorporating learner-focused approaches into Arabic language instruction, promoting more accurate pronunciation, and enhancing overall language proficiency. The implications of this study can inform language educators and curriculum designers in developing effective teaching strategies to support Arabic language learners' phonemic and phonological development.
On Predicting Growth Factor Data of Covid-19 Epidemic Using Hybrid Arima-Ann Model
Authors: Safi Samir K.
Published: October 2023

The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model cannot capture the nonlinear patterns exhibited by the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) in terms of daily growth factor. As a result, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Hybrid ARIMA-ANN models have been successfully applied to resolve problems with nonlinear estimation. We compare the forecasting performance of these models using real, worldwide, daily COVID-19 data. The best forecasting model selected was compared using the forecasting assessment criterion known as mean absolute error. The main finding results show that the ANN model is more efficient than the ARIMA and Hybrid ARIMA-ANN models. The main finding from the ANN model analysis indicates that the magnitude of the increase in growth factor over time is rising in general while the percentage change in the growth factor is declining. This may be the result of the social distancing, safety, and cautionary measures mandated by governments worldwide.
Tromboembolismo Pulmonar Secundario a Cirrosis Hepática por Hepatitis C. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Aguilar Arteaga Tamara Patricia , Zumba Nagua Ana Magaly , Quisatags Campoverde Doris Alexandra , Naranjo Ramos Ángel Augusto , Ríos Moreira Janina Margarita
Published: October 2023

La hepatitis viral puede promover el desarrollo de tromboembolismo venoso profundo (TVP) y, más específicamente, trombosis de la vena porta (PVT). Los pacientes con infección por el virus de la hepatitis C tienen un mayor riesgo de sufrir trombosis venosa profunda y embolia pulmonar. La infección por el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) es una de las principales causas de la cirrosis. Se estima que aproximadamente 180 millones de pacientes en todo el mundo están infectados con este virus. La inflamación crónica se reconoce cada vez más como otro factor de riesgo de TEP. Estudios han demostrado efectos provocadores de las citoquinas inflamatorias y el estrés oxidativo en la cascada de la coagulación, lo que resulta en un estado de hipercoagulabilidad. La hepatitis viral aguda puede inducir cambios inflamatorios en los tejidos circundantes, en particular en el endotelio del sistema de la vena porta, lo que provoca la activación del sistema de coagulación por inflamación y aumenta el riesgo de trombosis de la vena porta. Se reporta un paciente masculino de 49 años que acude por referir desde hace 2 días y sin causa aparente, dolor torácico, de moderada intensidad 5/10 EVA, sin irradiación, tipo punzante e intermitente, se acompaña de disnea de ligeros esfuerzos (Grado III), y tos sin expectoración, motivo por el cual acude.
Dietary supplements for joint disorders from a lifestyle medicine perspective
Authors:   “Francisc I.Rainer” Institute of Anthropology, Bucharest, Romania, Petre Lacramioara , Popescu-Spineni Dana ,   “Francisc I.Rainer” Institute of Anthropology, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2023

Joint disorders contribute to reduced quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and disability, placing a substantial burden on individuals, healthcare systems, and society as a whole. Efforts to prevent and manage joint disorders are crucial especially in addressing the broader challenge of chronic diseases. This includes promoting healthy lifestyles, early diagnosis, and effective treatment strategies to improve the overall well-being of those affected by joint disorders.