bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extracting dinosaur trackways: a Welsh experience
Authors: Howe S. R.
Published: August 2022

Episodes in the history of fossil excavation are explored. Particular attention is given to the development of techniques for the excavation of caves, and for use more widely in Pleistocene palaeontology. Contemporary collecting methods at Rancho La Brea, Messel and Scunthorpe are also discussed.
Lucas Barrett's collection: Jamaican echinoids hiding amongst British immigrants
Authors: Donovan S.K. , Wood S.J.
Published: August 2022

The collection of Lucas Barrett (1837-1862), first director of the Geological Survey of Jamaica, is housed in the Geology Museum at the University of the West Indies, Mona, and includes nine tests of spatangoid Hemiaster sp. These most probably come from the Upper Cretaceous of the Blue Mountain Inlier in eastern Jamaica. These fossils provide additional data on the echinoid fauna of Jamaica's most inaccessible inlier; they preserve some fine morphological features rarely seen in specimens of this species; and they represent the first 19th century collection of Jamaican fossil echinoids to be re-evaluated in the 20th century.
Type, Figured and Cited Specimens in the Museum of Isle of Wight Geology (Isle of Wight, England)
Authors: Radley J. D.
Published: August 2022

Type, figured and cited specimens in the Museum of Isle of Wight Geology are listed, as a consequence of a recent collection survey and subsequent documentation work. Strengths currently lie in Palaeogene gastropods, and Lower Cretaceous invertebrates and vertebrates in general. It is anticipated that further specimens belonging to these categories will be established as status material in the near future, given prevailing research interests in the collection.
The Worthen Collection of Palaeozoic vertebrates at the Illinois State Museum
Authors: Leary R. L. , Turner S.
Published: August 2022

The Illinois State Museum holds a very important Palaeozoic fish collection, containing almost half of the material which was the basis for the Geological Survey of Illinois palaeontology reports at the end of the last century. The other major part of the material studied by Amos H. Worthen and Orestes St. John is at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Worthen collection of vertebrate fossils at the Illinois State Museum had not been adequately curated since nearly being destroyed by a move without expert museum supervision over 100 years ago. Recuration of the vertebrates has resulted in a new catalogue of the fossils.
An unusual method of mounting an ichthyosaur
Authors: Lindsay William , Comerford Gillian M.
Published: August 2022

Conservation approaches to the restoration of an ichthyosaur Eurhinosaurus longirostris (Mantell), BMNH R3938, at the Natural History Museum, London are described. In the process of the work the original mounting methods were uncovered, clarifying uncertainties about the conservation state of the specimen caused by the presence of sulphur.
The removal of Museo Paleontologico "Rodrigo Botet" (Valencia, Spain) under disaster conditions
Authors: Belinchon M. , Dieguez C. , Montero A. , Montoya P.
Published: August 2022

In 1989 a collection of South American Quaternary mammals, housed in the Rodrigo Botet Palaeontological Museum of Valencia, Spain was moved to new accommodation. This move was precipitated by the discovery of serious structural and other damage to the 15th century Arab building in which i t had been exhibited and housed since 1908. The collection numbered nearly 50,000 specimens including seventeen edentate and other mammals, three thousand skeletal fragments and 43,000 Recent molluscs. The rescue operation was divided into three phases: planning and funding acquisition; treatment, packing, transportation and unpacking of specimens; development of new exhibition in a temporary location in Valencia.
Arambourgiania philadelphiae: giant wings in small halls
Authors: Steel L. , Martill D.M. , Kirk J. , Anders A. , Loveridge R.F. , Frey E. , Martin J.G.
Published: August 2022

A life-sized model skeleton of the giant pterosaur Arambourgiania philadelphiae, with an 11.5 metre wingspan, was designed and constructed in just 11 weeks. Arambourgiania was reconstructed on the basis of better-known but related pterosaurs. The postcranial skeleton was modelled in clay, moulded in silicone rubber and cast in epoxy resin. The skull was modelled from plastic sheeting, epoxy putty and polyurethane foam. The finished model appeared on the BBC's children's programme "Blue Peter", before being displayed at Portsmouth City Museum and Records Office as part of an exhibition entitled "Giant Wings over Dinosaur World" from 28th September to 10th November 1996. The exhibition has since appeared in Leicester and Germany.
Intraday Return Predictability in the Crude Oil Market: The Role of EIA Inventory Announcements
Authors: Wen Zhuzhu , Indriawan Ivan , Lien Donald , Xu Yahua
Published: August 2022

We study the impact of the announcements released by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) on crude oil storage every Wednesday at 10:30 ET (the beginning of the third half-hour interval) on intraday return predictability, that is, intraday momentum. Our results indicate that returns on the third half-hour on EIA announcement days can significantly and positively predict the returns in the last half-hour, whereas, on non-EIA announcement days, only returns in the first half-hour have significant predictability. The dominant source of prediction in the first half-hour return mainly comes from the overnight component. EIA announcements contribute to intraday momentum because they attract more informed traders and because the period surrounding their release is often associated with a reduction in liquidity. Substantial economic gains can be made by using efficient intraday predictors as trading signals.
A Perspective On COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in India
Authors: Rameneni Tanmaye , Sayeed Tooba , Kumar Sumit
Published: August 2022

India started vaccination drives in January of 2021. One of the biggest challenges faced by the government was the hesitancy to get vaccinated. Vaccine hesitancy causes the vaccination process to be delayed, affecting the process of building herd immunity and allowing the virus to evolve. Certain anthropological factors are responsible for vaccine hesitancy in a community. These factors are broadly categorised as personal beliefs, the role of media, and religion. An in-depth analysis of available literature, including the grey literature indicated that these factors influence an individual’s decision-making. Vaccine hesitancy was largely affected by rumours surrounding it. Contradictory information regarding the vaccines created uncertainty about the consequences of getting vaccinated. A holistic approach is necessary to tackle vaccine hesitancy. The interventions from the government need to consider these social and cultural factors to address vaccine hesitancy in the future. Due to the diverse sample size, there is a need for various actors and stakeholders to come together and implement demographic-specific measures to address vaccine hesitancy in India.
Out Of Pocket (OOP) Health Expenditure and Utilization of Financial Risk Protection Measures Among COVID-19 Affected Individuals in Chennai- A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: NB Swetha , Grace Angeline , P Sujitha , R Umadevi
Published: August 2022

Background: Pandemic has affected people physically, mentally and economically. India being a growing economic power house, spends only around 1.2% of GDP on health which thereby leads to high OOP spending. This study aims to estimate out of pocket health expenditure and proportion of financial risk protection.

Methods: Cross sectional study conducted among Covid-19 affected individuals in Chennai. It was a questionnaire based study with questions about covid-19 management status, cost and insurance utilization. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis was used for analysis.

Results: Total of 47 were treated at hospital and 85% of them were treated at private hospital.. The mean cost investigations for patients treated at hospital was of Rs. 50000+11547 and for medicines was Rs. 110000+57735. 53% of study participants had health insurance. 29 (54.72%) of them had Covid-19 treatment cost covered under insurance. The multiple regression analysis showed a statistically significant association between total OOPE incurred and age, religion and socio-economic status.

Conclusion: Majority of participants spent for their treatment through savings and borrowing money. OOPE was compensated by reimbursement through health insurance. Provision of quality health care in government hospitals, increase public health spending and creating awareness about health insurance are ways to reduce OOP costs.
Epidemiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Among Adolescents In Imphal West District, Manipur
Authors: Chibi Rushitha , M Megala , Kadirvelu Udhatabashkaran , S Dhanalashmi , Ganapathi K Chellavel
Published: August 2022

Background: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by preoccupation with a perceived flaw(s) in one’s appearance, leads sufferers to engage in repetitive behaviours to try to hide or fix the flaw(s) causing significant distress and interference. BDD is an unrecognized and undiagnosed problem among adolescents. Therefore, conducting a study in the Imphal West will identify the adolescents at risk. The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of BDD among higher secondary students in Imphal West, Manipur. Methodology: This study was conducted among higher secondary students during Aug 2019 -Feb 2020. Sampling was done by stratified two stage cluster design and self-administered validated Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire was used. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Chi-square test was used for comparing proportions. Results: Out of the total 1207 students, 52% were female. Almost 92.2% of the students were concerned about some aspect of their appearance. About 2.6% met the DSM-V criteria for BDD. Females were significantly dissatisfied with their skin (71.3%), nose (59.3%), hair (34.7%), whereas men with their muscle build (54.8%) and eyes (40.3%). Conclusions: The study revealed BDD was prevalent but many individuals were unaware about the condition and its treatment.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Smoking in India: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rashmi KS  , Shashikala MD  , Naik Kruttika
Published: August 2022

Introduction: WHO estimates show Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] as a growing major global cause of morbidity as well as mortality. An estimated 90% of COPD- related deaths occur in low/middle income countries. India and China together constitutes about one third of the total humanpopulation, accounting for 66% of COPD mortality globally. In the south east Asia region, COPD associated mortality is projected to grow by 160% in the decades ahead. Much of this projection holds pansexual cigarette smoking, improved life expectancy, bulging geriatric population and high levels ofsmall particle pollution, as major causes behind increase in COPD case burden.
Methods: The aim of the meta-analysis was to investigate association between COPD and risk factors by pooled and subgroup analysis. We searched for case control studies and studies which are meeting the inclusion criteria. The publications listed in the NCBI PubMed and Cochrane library were searched using the following combination of the key words “COPD”; “smokers”; “health”; “risk” or “factors”;“diagnostic”; “burden”; “exposure”; “disease” or “prevalence” or “morbidity ” or “mortality”; “tobacco”; “smoking”; “smoke”, “India”. Random effects meta-analysis was applied to generate pooled  SMD by using CMA software.
Results: Data base search identified twenty-nine thousand two hundred twenty-two records and 14 articles made to the cut after implementing the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Main risk factors for COPD were higher age [SMD=0.53, CI= (0.0018-1.05)], total pack years of Smoking [SMD=13.83,CI (10.060-17.616)], FEV1 [SMD=-13.15, CI= (-16.234 to -10.085) and FEV/FVC ratio [SMD=0.915.CI= (0.767-1.063)]. Higher age, smoking, low values of FEV1 and FEV/FVC ratio is directly associated with high risk of COPD.
Discussions: The findings of the study shows evidence of smoking history in terms of pack of years as a major risk factor for COPD prevalence. Further research is needed on COPD prevalence andincidence associated with other chemical exposure, to identify how to effectively reduce risks fromexposure to smoking.
Internet Addiction Pattern and Its Mental Impact Among Medical Students in Bangalore: A Cross -Sectional Study
Authors: Rashmi R  , Harsha GT  , Khargekar Vandana C , Karthik KN  , Narayanaswamy DM
Published: August 2022

Background: In recent times internet addiction has become a leading cause of many personality and psychiatric disorders. Researches done on this field has shown that younger population is more vulnerable because of their psychosocial and environmental characteristics. The medical profession is also joining this parade.
Objectives: 1) To assess pattern of Internet Addiction among medical students. 2) To estimate the prevalence of Anxiety, Depression and Stress among medical students. 3) To determine the correlation between Internet Addiction and its impact on mental health.
Methods: Cross‑sectional study was conducted among 308 undergraduate students of 1st and 2nd year MBBS in a medical college, Bangalore. Young’s Internet Addiction Test –20 was used for assessment of Internet Addiction and DASS-21questionnaire for the assessment of Depression, anxiety and stress. Spearman’s Rank Correlation was used to find the strength of association.
Results: In the present study mean age of the study participants was 20.6 years, around 54% were using internet from age of >15 years. Overall prevalence of severe internet addiction was found to be 1.3%. Nearly 53% reported depression and 69% had a state of anxiety.
Conclusion: Chronic usage of internet including in odd hours was observed. Study showed strong positive correlation between Depression and Internet addiction and Stress and Internet addiction.
Analysis System of the Effect of Tax Rates on the Number of Goods Sent at the Post Office
Authors: Setyabudhi Albertus Laurensius
Published: August 2022

Application for changes to the minimum amount of Taxable Goods in PMK No. 19 the amount of tax owed. As a result, there is a decrease in interest in sending through the post office, this study was conducted to determine the extent of the impact of changes in tax rates on shipping so that it can be a reference for companies. Changes in tax rates affect the number of deliveries at the post office. and there is a very strong influence or 91.3% of the dependent variable can be influenced by the independent variable, while 8.7% is influenced by other variables not examined.
JUMPA Vol.3 No.3 Okt 2016 PENGARUH LAPORAN ARUS KAS, LABA KOTOR, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi YAI Mu’arifatun
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the cash flows from investing activities, cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from financing activities, gross profit, the size of the company to return stock is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Samples of this research is on firm Property and Real Estate Sectors listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2009 to 2013. Data were analyzed with regression using E-Views program version 7. The results showed, financing cash flow does not have a significant impact on stock returns while cash flow from investing activities, operations, and the size of the company has a significant influence on stock returns.
Changing the Narrative: What Student Midwives Need to Know About Deinfibulation
Authors: Hall Denise , Nowobilska-Dean Krystyna
Published: August 2022

In the final instalment of a two-part series about female genital cutting (FGC)*, Denise Hall and Krystyna Nowobilska-Dean explore deinfibulation as a clinical skill that can be used to facilitate vaginal birth for FGC survivors**. For detailed information surrounding the anatomy of the vulva, the global prevalence of FGC, pretexts underpinning the perpetuation of FGC and arguments for culturally sensitive FGC midwifery education and care, please refer to the first article in this series.1 *Female genital cutting is used in lieu of female genital mutilation (FGM). **Individuals affected by FGC are referred to as survivors rather than victims.
КЛИНИКО-АНАМНЕСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИНАМИКИ И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЖЕЛЕЗОДЕФИЦИТНОЙ АНЕМИИ У ДЕВОЧЕК ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Atadjanova Shaira , Арзикулов Абдурайим , Мелиева Дилноза , Акбарова Раъно , Нуритдинова Гавхар
Published: August 2022

По данным Всемирной Организации Здравоохранения в любой популяции на каждого человека, страдающего ЖДА, приходится три с недостаточностью железа (ЛДЖ). К группе риска по развитию анемии относятся дети, женщины репродуктивного возраста и лица пожилого возраста. Особую группу среди них составляют девочки пубертатного возраста, имеющих высокий потенциал формирования различных органных дисфункций. Целью настоящей работы явилось изучение клинико – анамнестических особенностей динамики и трансформации железодефицитной анемии у девочек подростков. Объект и методы исследования: девочки-подростки в возрасте 12-14 лет (n=177) узбекской популяции, соответственно с ЛДЖ (45), ЖДА легкой степени (56) и средней степени тяжести (25), и контрольная группа (51). Для проведения исследования использовались цельная кровь и сыворотка девочек-подростков с ЖДА. Были использованы общеклинические, инструментальные, биохимические и статистические методы. Результаты: Из данных нашего материала следует, что клиническая картина ЖДА у школьниц несколько трансформировалась и среди них стали преобладать синдром снижение иммунологической резистентности организма и желудочно- кишечный синдром, их частота по сравнению выше указанных авторов увеличивалась более чем в 2 – 5раза. Клиническая картина железодефицитной анемии у девочек- подростков отличается полиморфностью симптомов и синдромов, что свидетельствует о вовлечении в патологический процесс многих органов и систем. Делается вывод о необходимости обновления данных по клинической симптоматике ДЖ у девочек – подростков в зависимости от возраста, пола и регионов проживания.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СТАТУСА И ПИЩЕВОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ
Authors: Xolmuradova Zilola , Кудратова Гульсара
Published: August 2022

53 ребенка и подростка с различной степенью ожирения прошли полное клинико-лабораторное и психологическое обследование. Установлено, что у детей и подростков, страдающих ожирением, нарушены представления о еде. Комплексная оценка психологического состояния детей и подростков с ожирением показала, что оно зависит от уровня индекса массы тела.

У детей и подростков с ожирением, прошедших обследование, отмечается нарушение психологической адаптации, особенно в тяжелых случаях. Этот факт требует включения психотерапевтических методов в комплексное лечение детей с ожирением как обязательный компонент при лечении детей и подростков с ожирением. Это также подчеркивает необходимость лечебных программ для пациентов с расстройствами пищевого поведения.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ИММУНОГО СТАТУСА У ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ С ОСТРЫМ РИНОСИНУСИТОМ
Authors: Нарзуллаев Нуриддин
Published: August 2022

Иммунный статус изучен у 35 ВИЧ-инфицированных детей с ОРС. Контрольную группу сравнения составили 14 практически здоровых лиц. У ВИЧ-инфицированных больных ОРС выявлены глубокие нарушения иммунного статуса, особенно со стороны Т-звена иммунитета и его субпопуляций, а также расстройства гуморального звена иммунитета, подавление провоспалительного цитокина ИЛ-10 и повышение противоспалительного ИФН- γ. Под влиянием проведенного лечения не выявили определенных изменений со стороны иммунного статуса у больных. Можно констатировать только положительные изменения содержания ИЛ-10 и параллельное снижение ИФН-γ в динамике лечения. В основной группе было 25 ВИЧ-инфицированных с ОРС пациентов, а в ко-нтрольной - 14 практически здоровых детей аналогичного возраста, не имевших в анамнезе ОРС и ВИЧ. Все 35 ВИЧ-инфицированные дети состояли на учете в Бухарском областном СПИД-центре. Больные получали антиретровирусную терапию, антибактериальную, противовоспалительную и местную терапию в условиях стационара.
Optimal Control Strategy to Reduce the Infection of Pandemic HIV Associated with Tuberculosis
Authors: Biswas M. Haider Ali , Samad S. Abdus , Parvin Tahera , Islam M. Tusberul , Supriatna Asep K.
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV/AIDS has become hazardous among communicable diseases and so as their co-infection in present era. HIV virus gradually weakens immune system in human body, and then TB infects with the assist of HIV/AIDS at any stage of the total infectious period. Today, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are the main causes of mortality from infectious and chronic diseases. In this Study, we manifest a compartmental co-infection model including HIV and TB on the basis of their characteristics of disease transmission. The model is divided into 10 compartments, each with its own set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Using the Pontryagin's Maximum Principle, we investigate the existence of state variables, objective functional and optimum control plans. Identifying the most effective ways for reducing infection among the individuals, the optimal control techniques like vaccination control and treatment control measures are applied. The goal of this study is to lower the rate of HIV-TB co-infection and the cost of treatment. Another objective is to find the better control strategy to prevent HIV/AIDS that invites other pathogen in human body by gradual loosing of immunity. We carried out the investigation both analytically and numerically to divulge the effectiveness of the vaccination and treatment control to lessen the HIV and TB infection among the individuals.
Application of the Fractional Calculus in Pharmacokinetic Compartmental Modeling
Authors: Azizi Tahmineh
Published: August 2022

In this study, we present the application of fractional calculus (FC) in biomedicine. We present three different integer order pharmacokinetic models which are widely used in cancer therapy with two and three compartments and we solve them numerically and analytically to demonstrate the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of drug in different tissues. Since tumor cells interactions are systems with memory, the fractional-order framework is a better approach to model the cancer phenomena rather than ordinary and delay differential equations. Therefore, the nonstandard finite difference analysis or NSFD method following the Grunwald-Letinkov discretization may be applied to discretize the model and obtain the fractional-order form to describe the fractal processes of drug movement in body. It will be of great significance to implement a simple and efficient numerical method to solve these fractional-order models. Therefore, numerical methods using finite difference scheme has been carried out to derive the numerical solution of fractional-order two and tri-compartmental pharmacokinetic models for oral drug administration. This study shows that the fractional-order modeling extends the capabilities of the integer order model into the generalized domain of fractional calculus. In addition, the fractional-order modeling gives more power to control the dynamical behaviors of (ADME) process in different tissues because the order of fractional derivative may be used as a new control parameter to extract the variety of governing classes on the non local behaviors of a model, however, the integer order operator only deals with the local and integer order domain. As a matter of fact, NSFD may be used as an effective and very easy method to implement for this type application, and it provides a convenient framework for solving the proposed fractional-order models.
Modeling COVID-19 Transmissions and Evaluation of Large Scale Social Restriction in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Hasan Agus , Nasution Yuki , Susanto Hadi , Putri Endah , Tjahjono Venansius , Puspita Dila , Sukandar Kamal , Nuraini Nuning , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: August 2022

This paper presents mathematical modeling and quantitative evaluation of Large Scale Social Restriction (LSSR) in Jakarta between 10 April and 4 June 2020. The special capital region of Jakarta is the only province among 34 provinces in Indonesia with an average Testing Positivity Rate (TPR) below 5% recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The transmission model is based on a discrete-time compartmental epidemiological model incorporating suspected cases. The quantitative evaluation is measured based on the estimation of the time-varying effective reproduction number (Rt). Our results show the LSSR has been successfully suppressed the spread of COVID-19 in Jakarta, which was indicated by Rt < 1. However, once the LSSR was relaxed, the effective reproduction number increased significantly. The model is further used for short-term forecasting to mitigate the course of the pandemic.
Analisis Representasi Budaya Lokal pada Iklan GoJek Seri Cerdikiawan (2019)
Authors: Athana Natalica
Published: August 2022

Iklan yang awal mulanya merupakan media penyampaian pesan telah mengalami pergeseran kearah pembangkitan makna. Dalam Iklan GoJek Seri Cerdikiawan (2019), didapati tanda-tanda visual yang mengkonstruksi budaya lokal. Terutama budaya yang dilandaskan pada nilai dan ada. Budaya lokal sendiri menggambarkan realitas kehidupan yang terjadi pada kehidupan masyarakat masyarakat. Analisis ini menggunakan metode semiotika Charles Peirce dan Roland Barthes yang berfokus pada objek visual dalam hubungan kemiripan atau ikon, indeks dan simbol juga korelasi terhadap budaya lokal yang pada puncaknya akan menarasikan mitos. Sumber data berasal dari tanda visual pada video iklan Seri Cerdikiawan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa beberapa kebiasaan yang dilakukan masyarakat telah terkonstruksi menjadi budaya lokal yang dilihat dari realitas atau kejadian yang terjadi di masyarakat.
ANALISIS EKOSISTEM INDUSTRI ANIMASI LAYAR LEBAR STUDI KASUS: "SI JUKI THE MOVIE PANITIA HARI AKHIR"
Authors: Al Farabi Mazaya Muftiya , Ahmad Hafiz Aziz , Larasati Dwinita
Published: August 2022

Indonesia has the potential in the field of creative economics especially animation. Although its contribution to GDP is only 0.17%, the film, animation & video sub-sector is among the three sub-sectors with the highest growth of 10.09%. The least contribution to GDP is because the animation industry ecosystem has not been well developed. One of the steps that can be taken to build an animation industry ecosystem is learning from the animation industry that is considered successful. "Si Juki The Movie Panitia Hari Akhir" widescreen animation is considered as successful animation because it is able to become box office animation by breaking the number of spectators' record for Indonesian-produced widescreen animations and has a complete journey like anime.The purpose of this study is to map the core business of widescreen animation industrial ecosystem "Si Juki The Movie Panitia Hari Akhir". This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data collection uses literature studies, interviews and audio videos. From this research it is known that in Si Juki The Movie widescreen animation ecosystem, core business consists of "Faza" as Si Juki's IP creator, "Falcon Picture" as the producer and "Kumata Animation Studio" as the studio that produces Si Juki The Movie widescreen animation. Each core business builds a broader partnership called extended enterprise. The results of "Si Juki's The Movie Panitia Hari Akhir" animation movie ecosystem analysis can developed into a animation movie industrial ecosystem model.
Neoplasias da adrenal
Authors: Tramontin Mariana Yoshii , Bulzico Daniel , Gadelha Mônica , Souza Ketheryn Adna , Fleming Fernanda Alonso Rodriguez , Gonçalves Rinaldo
Published: August 2022

Tumores adrenais podem estar presentes em até 10% da população. A maioria é benigna e representada por adenomas adrenais. Clinicamente, podem ser assintomáticos e diagnosticados incidentalmente por exames de imagem, ter manifestações típicas de hipersecreção hormonal (tumores funcionantes) ou apresentar sintomas relacionados ao crescimento tumoral (tumores pouco/não funcionantes).
Analgesia per-operatória
Authors: Pereira Ana Cristina Pinho Mendes
Published: August 2022

O controle da dor constitui uma das principais estratégias e desafios no manejo perioperatório, não apenas pelo aspecto humanitário, mas também para a rápida recuperação do paciente, especialmente nas cirurgias de grande porte.
Analisis Pengelolaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUA Tahun 2020
Authors: Indriana Yuki Melati , Darmawan Ede Surya , Sjaaf Amal Chalik
Published: August 2022

Pandemi covid-19 membuat rumah sakit harus cermat dalam melakukan pengelolaan pendapatan khususnya untuk pembiayaan kegiatan belanja operasional. Salah satu kebutuhan belanja vital di rumah sakit adalah logistik kefarmasian oleh Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit (IFRS) untuk melakukan pengelolaan ketersediaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai yang aman, bermutu, bermanfaat, dan terjangkau. Ada 4 tahap dalam analisis pengelolaan obat meliputi seleksi, perencanaan dan pengadaan, distribusi, dan penggunaan yang memerlukan dukungan dari organisasi, ketersediaan pendanaan, pengelolaan informasi dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian non-eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember tahun 2020. Lokasi penelitian yaitu unit farmasi rawat jalan, depo rawat inap, gudang farmasi, bagian keuangan, dan bagian pengadaan. Data primer didapat dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder didapat dari hasil telusur dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengukur pencapaian indikator pengelolaan obat RSUA terhadap indikator standar menurut Kemenkes (2008), Pudjaningsih (1996), dan WHO (1993). Hasil : SDM di IFRS berjumlah 25 orang, terdiri dari 10 orang Apoteker, 11 orang D3 Teknis Kefarmasian, dan 4 orang lulusan SMF. Dari hasil analisis, didapatkan dari 21 indikator yang diukur, terdapat 12 indikator sudah sesuai dengan standar serta 9 indikator belum sesuai dengan standar.
Hubungan antara Usia, Jarak Penglihatan dan Masa Kerja dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata pada Pembatik di Industri Batik Tulis Srikuncoro Dusun Giriloyo Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Chandraswara Baiq Novia , Rifai Muchamad
Published: August 2022

Menurut WHO pada tahun 2014 angka kejadian kelelahan mata (astenopia) berkisar 40% sampai 90%, WHO juga menambahkan sebanyak 285 juta orang atau 4,24% dari total populasi di dunia mengalami gangguan penglihatan berupa low vision/ ketajaman penglihatan yang rendah dan kebutaan dengan distribusi sebesar 246 juta orang atau 65%, sedangkan di Indonesia diperkirakan 3 juta orang mengalami gangguan penglihatan (WHO, 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jarak penglihatan dan masa kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pembatik di industri batik tulis Srikuncoro Dusun Giriloyo, Bantul Jenis penelitian analitik observational dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 responden. Cara pengukuran menggunakan penggaris untuk mengukur jarak penglihatan, serta kuesioner untuk mengetahui usia, masa kerja dan keluhan kelelahan mata. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji alternatif fisher’s exact test. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value usia sebesar 0,265 (p value >0,05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan keluhan kelelahan mata, nilai p value jarak penglihatan sebesar 0,028 (p value <0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan antara jarak penglihatan dengan keluhan kelelahan mata dan nilai p value masa kerja sebesar 0,011 (p value < 0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pembatik di industri batik tulis Srikuncoro Dusun Giriloyo, Bantul. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan keluhan kelelahan mata, ada hubungan antara jarak penglihatan dan masa kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pembatik di industri batik tulis Srikuncoro Dusun Giriloyo, Bantul.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko pada Kasus Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta
Authors: Razak Rahmatillah
Published: August 2022

Dalam sustainable development goals (SDGs) tertuang salah satu target yang ingin dicapai pada tahun 2030 di bidang kesehatan yaitu menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan anak dibawah usia 5 tahun. Salah satu yang berkontribusi terhadap angka kematian tersebut adalah asfiksia neonatorum yang merupakan kasus kegagalan bernafas bayi secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir. Studi ini menggunakan desain case control dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 360 responden dengan melakukan analisis secara univariat dengan tujuan untuk melihat gambaran distribusi frekuensi faktor penyebab pada kasus asfiksia neonatorum di RSIA Budi Kemuliaan yang merupakan rumah sakit ibu dan anak rujukan swasta di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medik responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kasus (asfiksia) sebesar 120 (33.3%) dan kontrol (tidak asfiksia) sebesar 240 (66.7%), pengambilan kasus dan kontrol menggunakan rasio 1:2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran distribusi faktor penyebab kasus asfiksia neonatorum terdiri dari faktor bayi yang meliputi berat badan lahir rendah, jenis kelamin dan malpresentasi bayi seperti letak lintang dan sungsang. Sedangkan faktor ibu meliputi umur paritas, penyakit diabetes, pelayanan kesehatan yang didapatkan saat hamil seperti antenatal care dan antenatal corticosteroid serta  kondisi dan tindakan pada saat persalinan seperti jenis persalinan, persalinan lama, ketuban pecah dini dan pemberian induksi atau oksitosin saat persalinan.
Comparison of dexamethasone with local anaesthetic versus local anaesthetic for laparoscopic port infiltration to assess effectiveness for post-operative analgesia
Authors: Md. Ariful Hoque  , Shamima Nasrin Shadia  , Moazzem Hossain
Published: August 2022

Early postoperative pain remains the most prevalent complaint after any surgery. Beside conventional IV analgesic medications, subcutaneous infiltration has been established as a reliable pain relief technique. Addition of dexamethasone to local anaesthetic (example: bupivacaine, lidocaine) can also be used as it has some beneficial effect than use of bupivacaine only. The objectives of this study to evaluate the duration of analgesic effects of dexamethasone with local anaesthetic as compared to local anaesthetic in post operative patient. This Randomized controlled trial study was conducted among 60 patients who underwent Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study was conducted from January,2019 to June,2019. All patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery were selected by purposive sampling. Data were compiled, edited, analyzed. The SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. In this study distributing the patient in demographic changes, age, sex, BMI do not show any significant change. Most Group 2 patients have long analgesia effect (NRS score more than 5), delay requirement of first rescue analgesia. NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) score in Group 2 were persistently lower than that of Group 1. This revealed that combination of Bupivacaine and Dexamethasone is quite effective in reducing postoperative port site pain in comparison to Bupivacaine (P=<0.001).
Fault prediction model on electrical power network using artificial neural network-based time series: A case study of Ayede-Eruwa/ Lanlate Feeder
Authors: Bolarinwa Samson Adeleke  , Adewale Abayomi Alabi  , Sunday Oyinlola Ogundoyin  , Ademola Adekunle Araromi
Published: August 2022

Increase in size of electrical power network usually results in a rise in fault level and consequently in huge economic losses to energy providers and consumers in the distribution systems. Therefore, it is very important to be proactive in dealing with faults on distribution feeder systems not only to reduce financial havoc, but to save lives and improve the quality of life of the people. A case study of Ayede-Eruwa/Lanlate Oyo State, Nigeria 33kV line is considered. An Artificial Neural Network based Time Series (ANN-TS) fault predictive model is developed for forecasting of faults on the above chosen electrical power network. Daily forced outage readings of the substation’s feeders for three years were collected and modeled using a three-layer feed-forward network ANN-TS. The results in the frequency of fault prediction show that there is an overlap between the observed and predicted values. The annual Mean Average Percentage Error (MAPE) varies between 0.004% and 25%, and the feeders’ average MAPE ranges from 6% to 10%. The fault duration annual MAPE varies between 0.001% and 25.54% while the feeders’ average MAPE varies between 6% and 11%. The energy loss prediction follows the same trend with the annual MAPE alternating between 0.01% and 26.75%, andthe feeders’ average MAPE between 6% and 10%. The average overall MAPE of each feeder is between 6% and 10% which indicates that the developed model is about 90% to 94% accurate. Although, the model is designed for Ayede-Eruwa/Lanlate feeder, it could be utilized for effective prediction of faults in any power distribution network.
Oral lichen planus and diabetes mellitus: Prevalence and clinical features in a Tunisian population
Authors: Nouha Dammak  , Abdellatif Chokri  , Sameh Sioud  , Hajer Hentati  , Jamil Selmi
Published: August 2022

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease. It is characterized by multiple clinical presentations and periods of exacerbation and remission of symptoms of these lesions. The relationship between OLP and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been extensively studied, but with dissimilar conclusions. The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of DM in a tunisian population of patients with OLP. While the secondary objective was to describe features of these patients. Materials and methods: Forty-four patients suffering from OLP according to clinical and pathological criteria proposed by the World Health Organization were enrolled for this study. Screening for diabetic patients was conducted according to the DM diagnosis guidelines suggested by The American Diabetes Association (ADA-1997). Inclusion and Exclusion criteria were taken into consideration. The variables considered for each patient were: age, gender, medical history, clinical forms, location and extension of the lesions. Results: twenty-two point seventy two percent (22,72 %) of OLP patients were diabetics. No significant differences could be observed in terms of mean age and clinical forms between diabetic and non-diabetic OLP patients. The extension of lesions was significantly higher in the diabetes -associated OLP group than the non-diabetic group. Conclusion: Within the limits of this study it showed a high prevalence of DM in patients with OLP.
Isolation and identification of microorganisms associated with fermented cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) for the production of Akpu
Authors: Chinyere Constance Ezemba  , G. A Agu  , E. J Archibong  , M. Ezeokoli  , V.N Anakwenze  , A.S Ezemba  , Oluchi Judith Osuala
Published: August 2022

Akpu, an acid-fermented cassava product traditionally produced and consumed in Nigeria and other West African countries and hence it is necessary that microbiological study is varied out to evaluate its consumption safety and quality the isolated organisms can play an important role in industrial processes. This study looks into the possibility of utilizing cassava waste water as a source of industrial isolate for further purpose; it involves isolating and identifying the organisms present during the akpu production so as to make and ensure a safe product. The cassava tubers were harvested, peeled and soaked in the water for 4 days. The retting was closely monitored for the 4day period after which the mash was cultured on appropriate media to determine the organisms present. The methods used involve traditional retting method to ret the tubers in the laboratory. Isolation and identification of microorganism associated with fermented cassava for the production of akpu was examined. During the 4th day of retting process a total of seven microorganisms were isolated from the retting water. Three bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus aureus, while fungi and yeasts isolated were Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida tropicalis, Aspergillusspp and Rhizopusstolonifer. The presence, number and the kind of microorganisms during the fermentation to Akpu could be as a result processing contamination and microbial flora present in the cassava tuber. The consumption of akpu is very high in Nigeria and hence safety in the production process should be considered.
Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici (1943) species and their applications anti-pathogenic bacteria and study its compatibility with plant extracts
Authors: Mohsen Hashem Risan  , Shams Ahmed Subhi  , Baydaa Ya Hussain
Published: August 2022

Twelve samples were collected from Baghdad city. From 12 samples, 17 colonies were obtained. Out of the 17 Actinomycetes colonies. sub-cultured on ISP2 for growth, and incubation of plates for 7 days, only three isolates demonstrated cultural characteristics similar to that of Streptomyces sp. three isolates were selected and purified by pure culture techniques of Streptomyces sp. All isolates were given a number as B1, B2, and B3. All Streptomyces sp isolates were screened for their antibacterial activity on Yeast extract-malt extract agar medium (ISP2) using scross-streak technique against two pathogenic bacteria include Gram-negative (Two pathogenic bacteria, including Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus). Among three Streptomyces sp isolates that obtained from Baghdad city (Al-Jadriya), one isolates (B2) didn’t show any antibacterial activity against any type of pathogenic bacteria (Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria), while two Streptomyces sp isolates (B1 and B3) showed antibacterial activity against Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus. Screening was performed by Agar-Well Diffusion method and growth inhibition zones were measured in millimeters for each of the Streptomyces isolates (B1 and B3). Tested isolates have shown potent in vitro antibacterial activities against all tested pathogens. The highest activities were shown by isolate B1 against S. aureus 19.5 mm, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 14 mm. It is also evident that B3 isolate have shown activities against all pathogenic bacteria with inhibition zone diameters ranging between 17 and 13 mm against S. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa respectively. Effect of Pomegranate peel and Matricaria chamomilla extracts (200μl, 300μl and 400μl) on the growth of Streptomyces sp were initially determined by the agar well-diffusion method, showed there is no diameters of inhibition zones exerted by the extract towards Streptomyces in different concentrations of Pomegranate peel and Matricaria chamomilla extracts.
Evaluate the determinants of blood pressure from intervention for prehypertensive workers
Authors: C Sasi Sulochana  , Sharmila Jansi Rani
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The aim of study is to prevent hypertension by Lifestyle Modification. Pre hypertensive adults must have adequate knowledge about the disease condition and the right practice regarding lifestyle modification to prevent hypertension. Hypertension cannot be eliminated because there are no vaccine to prevent the development of hypertension but its incidence can be decreased by reducing its risk factors. Materials and Methods: An Experimental One Group Pre-test Post- test design study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Intervention on blood pressure of pre hypertensive employees in selected industries. The objectives of the study is to assess an compare the level of blood pressure of pre hypertension employees in selected industries. After pretest of blood pressure, Intervention was given for a period of one weeks. It includes wellness training for a period of 12 hours in each industry. At the end of the 7thweek outcome measures on blood pressure level was measured with the participants. Among the selected 120 samples the Intervention was found to be effective in maintaining blood pressure. Results: There was a highly significant difference between pretest and post test on blood pressure level. Discussion: The study concludes that Intervention is a cost effective method of Blood Pressure control measure that can be practiced at home set up without any equipment The published work is a part of Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University Chennai.
Ethnoichthyology: Critical analysis and perspectives
Authors: Mahugnon Benjamin Hounkanrin  , Hyppolite Agadjihouèdé  , Belarmain Adandé Fandohan  , Houénafa Aimé Chrysostome Gansa  , Florent Okry
Published: August 2022

Ethnoichthyology is a science that deals with the relationship between humans and fish species. It is essential for the construction of new knowledge. This synthesis proposes a critical analysis of existing studies on ethnoichthyology in order to identify gaps and guide future studies. The literature search was conducted using Google scholar and Agora. Synonyms of the words fish, ethnicity, knowledge and traditional were used to identify keywords. The identified keywords were entered into the English and French search engines. The literature search identified 237 documents on Agora and 71 documents on Google scholar. The documents selected for the systematic review are 31. The nomenclature of local fish names is related to morphological, behavioural or environmental traits of the fish. Fish species are used medicinally to treat many ailments including malaria, haemorrhoids, abdominal cramps and infections. Culturally, some species are used in wedding ceremonies, funerals, sacrifices etc. Very few documents in the literature deal with the cultural, medicinal and symbolic uses of fish. This synthesis evokes the need for a study of the classification value of local fish names without forgetting the socio-cultural, medicinal and symbolic uses of fish according to ethnic groups.
The Role of Relationships in Indigenous Community-engaged Learning
Authors: De Souza Erica , Watson Shantel
Published: August 2022

Service Learning is the pursuit of education while serving the interests of the community, and undertaking a direct role in social change (Phillips, 2013). It allows students a chance to develop research skills while simultaneously building bonds with colleagues and creating relationships within communities. We are two undergraduate students, from a collaborative group of five, who undertook a month-long summer Scholars in Residence (SiR) program at the University of Toronto Mississauga. Our involvement with the SiR project, “Community-engaged Learning with the Indigenous Action Group (IAG)” immersed us in a grassroots effort to research the impacts of a community-engaged learning course at the student level. The goal of the course, “Anthropology and Indigenous Peoples of Turtle Island” (ANT241H) is to initiate and maintain an Indigenous curriculum in a university setting. Self-reflection is pivotal in our research skill development, and our understanding of the impact of the project in its initial stages. Qualitative analysis of student assignments demonstrated the importance of creating relationships with Indigenous Scholars to advance Indigenous Pedagogy and provide students with the tools needed to build relationships with the local Indigenous community. Our own relationships with the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation (MCFN) was limited to remote learning by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Despite the hindrances to our relationship building, the SiR experience transcended our interpersonal needs as allies, and laid the foundation for a stronger bond as we progress in the longitudinal study.