bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Review on the Application of Acquiescence and Estopple in the Temple of Preah Vihear Case
Authors: Kong Youpeng
Published: January 2022

Acquiescence and estopple are regarded as two essential international principles in the judgement of the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear. This is a legal review essay to make some remarks on the application of these two principles in the Temple of Preah Vihear Case combined with some judgments of the other Cases and the opinions of Judges or scholars, and to point out the rationality of the application of acquiescence and the controversies over the application of estoppel in this case.
The Phases of Transformation to Sustainability (T2S) - Structuring the Complexity of Transformations and Sustainability through the Negotiation Perspective
Authors: Hernandez Ariel Macaspac
Published: January 2022

Conventional academic debate on sustainability and transformation has begun to be disputed by researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders from the private sector. The complexity of linking sustainability with transformation necessitates the development of new ways of understanding and explaining actors, processes, issues, structures, and outcomes related to transformation to sustainability (T2S). A persistent problem in understanding and managing the T2S is the implied notion of a monolithic transformation to achieve sustainability. This notion underestimates the diversity of actors as well as the historical contexts of transformations. At the same time, achieving T2S is highly dependent on technical solutions as well as policies that can stir needed behavioural change, whereas these technical solutions and policies are not always socially acceptable or politically implementable. Therefore, achieving T2S also calls for evaluating normative foundations of policies and actions needed to advance T2S. This article argues that T2S is composed of different phases, each of which having a different set of actors, resources and audience. This article explains how collective decision can be achieved through multiple levels and types of negotiations that occur in an orchestrated manner. To understand this, this article introduces a theoretical model as an analytical framework to structure how T2S unfolds. This model uses insights from negotiation studies to focus on the actors’ perspectives on T2S. It proposes the division of the transformation process into phases – entry point, learning, sequencing, disrupting and fortifying. Using the Germany’s energy transition (Energiewende), each of these phases is analysed to determine the “quality” of cooperation that can help fulfil the tasks required to master the so-called “cognitive games” of T2S (ripeness game, power game, bargaining game, policy game, scaling game). Moreover, insights are presented to explain how the designated milestone can be achieved that indicates the advancing to the next phase and eventually entrench the transformation process. The lessons and findings resulting from the analysis of the phases of T2S suggest that there is also the need to revisit underlying assumptions on negotiations, sustainability and transformation.
Statistical Tools for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes
Authors: D’Amico Giacomo
Published: January 2022

The development of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) unveiled the sky in the teraelectronvolt regime, initiating the so-called “TeV revolution” at the beginning of the new millennium. This revolution was also facilitated by the implementation and adaptation of statistical tools for analyzing the shower images collected by these telescopes and inferring the properties of the astrophysical sources that produce such events. The image reconstruction techniques, the background discrimination and the signal-detection analyses are just a few of the pioneering studies applied in the last decades in the analysis of IACTs data. This (succinct) review has the intent of summarizing the most common statistical tools that are used for analyzing data collected with IACTs, focusing on their application in the full analysis chain, giving references to the past literature for a deepened examination.
Placental Pathology as a Tool to Identify Women for Postpartum Cardiovascular Risk Screening Following Preeclampsia: A Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Benton Samantha J , Mery Erika E , Grynspan David , Gaudet Laura , Smith Graeme N , Bainbridge Shannon A
Published: January 2022

Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in later life. Postpartum cardiovascular risk screening could identify patients who would benefit most from lifestyle interventions. However, there are no readily available methods to identify these high-risk women. We propose that placental lesions may be useful in this regard. Here, we sought to determine the association between placental lesions and lifetime CVD risk. Placentas from 85 PE women were evaluated for histopathological lesions. At 6 months postpartum, a lifetime cardiovascular risk score was calculated. Placental lesions were compared between CVD risk groups and the association was assessed using odds ratios. Multivariable logistic regression was used to develop prediction models for CVD risk with placental pathology. Placentas from high-risk women had more severe lesions of maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM) and resulted in a 3-fold increased risk of screening high-risk for CVD (OR 3.10[1.20-7.92]) compared to women without these lesions. MVM lesion severity was moderately predictive of high-risk screening (AUC 0.63[0.51,0.75]; sensitivity 71.8%[54.6,84.4]; specificity 54.7%[41.5,67.3]. When clinical parameters were added, the model’s predictive performance improved (AUC 0.73[0.62,0.84]; sensitivity 78.4%[65.4,87.5]; specificity 51.6%[34.8,68.0]. The results suggest that placenta pathology may provide a unique modality to identify women for cardiovascular screening.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS PARTES, APODERADOS Y LÍMITES DE LA AGENCIA OFICIOSA EN LA CONCILIACIÓN EXTRAJUDICIAL EN COLOMBI
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD DE LA COSTA, MEZA ABEL , ARRIETA MILTON , CARRASQUILLA LAURA
Published: January 2022

The Political Constitution of 1991 in its article 116 states that individuals could be endowed with jurisdiction to perform as arbitrators and conciliators, despite the fact that this endowment was limited to certain aspects of time and power held by Colombian judges. In this sense, it shows how the conciliator in the exercise of his jurisdiction may examine how the parties appear and whether they are entitled to dispose of the disputed right. The purpose of this paper is to determine, through the methodology of documentary review, bibliography and critical analysis if the officious intermeddler can meet the requirements to represent a party at the settlement hearing. The study concludes that due to the absence of legal attribution and by virtue of the legal nature of the officious intermeddler, this one cannot be considered as a party in the extrajudicial conciliation.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Techniques as an Islamic Counseling Approachin Reducing Depression in Elderly Women
Authors: Fadhilah Ningsih , Muasomah Muasomah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of SEFT as an Islamic-based traumatic counseling therapy in reducing depression in elderly women, and how these elderly women are a vulnerable group to depression. This study used an experimental method with a Single-Subject Research (SSR) with an ABA design that aims to determine the use of SEFT therapy to treat depression in the elderly. The measurement of depression levels was carried out with Geriatric Depression Scale, scale of 0 to 15. The population of this study was 14 elderly patients in the RPSBM of Pekalongan. The sampling was done by purposive sampling, through various considerations, taking a sample of the elderly who are physically healthy, and not senile, with a total sample of 5 elderly women. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study show that the majority of the elderly in RPSBM experience depression due to unpleasant experiences. The treatment carried out through Traumatic Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) significantly effective in reducing depression in elderly women, seen from the Wilcoxon statistical test that the probability value is below 0.05, namely 0.0195 <0.05. The reduction in depression in the elderly ranged from 40% to 56%. Some indications of a decrease in the level of depression in the elderly can be seen from physical and psychological changes. The success of the SEFT technique lies in its strength in strengthening the elderly to be sure, sincere, and grateful for all existing life. 
Premarital Guidance During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayanti Ema , Umriana Anila , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: January 2022

Revitalization of premarital guidance has been conducted by the Director-General of Islamic Community Guidance of the Ministry of Religious Affairs since 2017. The program is a solution to high cases of divorce, child marriage, and domestic violence. The main priority of this program is implemented in districts/cities with high divorce rates. Semarang as the provincial capital could be a portrait representation of this program, let alone it is recorded as the city with the highest divorce rate in Central Java. The target for 2018-2019 could be achieved well and maximum. The COVID-19 pandemic brought its problems for the fulfillment of this targeted activity. This descriptive qualitative study illustrated how the implementation of pre-marital marriage guidance during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Semarang. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic gave technical changes in implementing premarital guidance that should be under the health protocols such as reducing the number of participants for face-to-face premarital guidance, eliminating premarital guidance for teenagers, and improving independent premarital guidance. Also, there was a decrease in the target activity caused by the low number of marriage applicants.

 
PENERAPAN AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN KONEKSI JARINGAN
Authors: Wibowo Roni , Hariyanto Rudi , Widodo Anang Aris
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan teknologi saat ini sudah mampu memvisualisasikan sebuah tindakan di kehidupan nyata menjadi sebuah objek dalam sebuah aplikasi. Augmented Reality adalah sebuah teknologi yang menggabungkan dunia nyata dengan dunia virtual yang bersifat interaktif dan realtime. Pengembangan Augmented Reality sebagai media pembelajaran pun juga sedang berkembang. Namun pada saat ini materi pembelajaran tentang teknik informasi dan komunikasi telah dihapuskan dari kurikulum pembelajaran siswa, hal ini sangat mempengaruhi kebutuhan siswa tentang komputer dan jaringan. Siswa yang terlanjur mengetahui informasi dasar mengenai jaringan pun tidak bisa mempraktikkan langsung ilmunya dan mengkoneksikan koneksi jaringan. Dari permasalahan tersebut terbentuklah sebuah media pembelajaran koneksi jaringan yang berjudul “Penerapan AR Sebagai Pembelajaran Koneksi Jaringan” yang berguna untuk menampilkan objek 2 dimensi menjadi objek 3 dimensi serta koneksi dalam mengatur jaringan komputer dan tes koneksi jaringan komputer.
PENERAPAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING PADA APLIKASI PEMILIHAN KAMPUS DI KOTA MALANG BAGI CALON MAHASISWA
Authors: Dessy Heliani , Yunus Amak , Priyanto Wahyudi
Published: January 2022

Terdapat 52 kampus di kota Malang dan pertumbuhan mahasiswa baru rata-rata meningkat sekitar 5-10% setiap tahun. Dalam memilih kampus tentu banyak pertimbangan seperti biaya, jurusan, akreditasi, kategori PTN/PTS, status, dan jarak yang harus ditempuh. Calon mahasiswa yang akan kuliah di kota Malang tidak hanya berasal dari kota Malang saja tetapi banyak juga yang berasal dari luar daerah bahkan luar negeri. Calon Mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar kota Malang tentu belum mengetahui kampus mana saja yang memiliki jurusan serta akreditasi yang bagus dan dengan biaya yang terjangkau, maka diperlukan sebuah solusi melalui penerapan metode forward chaining pada sebuah aplikasi, Melalui penerapan metode ini dapat membantu dan mempermudah calon mahasiswa mencari kampus yang tepat sesuai kriteria yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah aplikasi pemilihan kampus untuk mempermudah calon mahasiswa mencari dan memilih kampus di kota Malang menggunakan jenis data kualitatif. Melalui pengujian User Acceptance Test terhadap 36 orang responden memperoleh nilai rata-rata 89% responden menyatakan setuju adanya aplikasi ini dengan metode Forward Chaining.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN BUDAYA SUMBA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Arin Frengky , Dwanoko Yoyok Seby
Published: January 2022

Budaya adalah cara hidup yang dimiliki oleh kelompok orang yang dapat diwariskan dari generasi kegenerasi. Indonesia merupakan Negara kepulauan yang kaya akan ragam budaya yang berbeda-beda dan unik. Dengan adanya keunikan tersebut terciptalah berbagai kebudayaan dengan keunikannya masing-masing. Salah satunya adalah pulau Sumba yang kaya akan kebudayaannya mulai dari adat istiadat, rumah adat, tari-tarian, alatmusik dan senjata tradisional, namun seiring dengan perkembangan jaman yang terus menerus, budaya sumba masih kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat luas terutama mahasiswa sumba yang kuliah di berbagai perguruan tinggi dikota Malang dan masyarakat sumba sendiri, berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakaukan terhadap 100 orang mahasiswa melalui pemberian kuisioner diperoleh sebagian besar mahasiswa tidak begitu banya mahasiswa yang mengetahui tentang kekayaan budaya yang ada diSumba, rata-rata mahasiswa hanya mengetahui tradisi budaya local yang sudah biasa dilakukan, oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dibuat sebuah aplikasi pengenalan budaya sumba berbasis android yang bertujuan untuk memudakan masyarakat sumba itu sendiri, masyarakat Indonesia, untuk mengenal budaya sumba. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode waterfall. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengenal berbagai macam budaya yang ada di sumba.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KELAS XI
Authors: Bau Ferlinus , Fayeldi Trija , Suwanti Vivi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dimana model pembelajaran ini dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi aritmatika dan mendeskripsikan berapa besar peningkatan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan jenisnya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Sumber data adalah siswa kelas XI berjumlah 23 siswa. Prosedur pengumpulan data antara lain tes prestasi belajar, observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Tahap analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah pereduksian data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining yaitu, (1) guru memberi salam kepada siswa, (2) guru menyampaikan kompetensi apa yang akan di capai siswa, (3) mengaitkan materi dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, (4) menyajikan materi, (5) membagi siswa kedalam beberapa kelompok, (6) memberi kesempatan siswa menjelaskan kepada siswa lain melalui bagan atau peta konsep, (7) menyimpulkan ide atau pendapat dari siswa, (8) memberi tugas pada siswa, (9) mengucap salam penutup. Hasil dari dengan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menunjukan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Prestasi ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I yaitu 65,21% sedangkan pada siklus II yaitu 78,26%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA FISIKA SISWA KELAS VIII A SMPN 17 MALANG
Authors: Ama Kii Oktavianus , Jufriadi Akhmad , Pranata Kurriawan Budi
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Dalam dunia pendidikan, siswa merupakan elemen penting yang menjadi sasaran utama dari perbaikan mutu pendidikan, sehingga menjadi kewajiban sekolah untuk menyiapkan siswa agar memperoleh prestasi belajarnya secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk membuktikan penggunaan model inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya motivasi dan prestasi belajar IPA Fisika. Pelaksanaan penelitian berpedoman pada jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dirancang berdasarkan model berbentuk spiral oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Teggart. Sasaran utama penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMPN 17 Malang dengan komposisi (17 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan) dari total 33 orang siswa dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang heterogen. Alat pengumpulan bahan penelitian berupa lembar soal kompetensi dan lembar observasi motivasi belajar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan tindakan mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan pembelajaran, baik dari aspek motivasi belajar sebesar (86,39%) maupun aspek aspek prestasi belajar sebesar (80,61%).
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL GUIDE INQUIRY PADA MATERI GETARAN DAN GELOMBANG
Authors: Boba Bangi Ester , Ain Nurul , Pranata Kurriawan Budi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu(1)mengetahui kualitas keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model guide inquiry,(2)dapat mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakanan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian tindak kelas,rancangan penelitian ini ada 2 tindakan dan terbagi menjadi 4 tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan,tindakan,pengamatan,dan refleksi.Sasaran dalam tindakan ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 2 Wanukaka terdiri dari 32 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pada keterlaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar  pada tindakan 68,12% pada tindakan  II 85%. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar dari ketiga ranah yaitu afektif tindakan I 68,67% dan tindakan II 76,25%, kognitif pada tindakan I 73,59% pada tindakan II 82,03%,ranah psikomotorik pada tindakan I 71,04%, pada tindakan II 77,53%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan melalui penerapan model inkuiri terbimbing hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat.
PENGARUH MODEL PBL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Antonius Etwinia Bajung , Ain Nurul , Sholikhan
Published: January 2022

Pada abad 21 kemajuan IPTEk difokuskan kepada kemampuan berpikir seorang siswa. Tujuan penelitian yaitu melihat pengaruh model PBL dan motivasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian Quasi Experimentdan desain penelitian post test only control design. Ada dua kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel yaitu VIII B dan VIII D dengan populasi semua siswa kelas VIII SMP NEGERI 2 MALANG. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah motivasi belajar dan berpikir kritis dengan motivasi belajar melalui observasi yang berpikir kritis melalui tes pilihan ganda. Anova 2 jalur merupakan cara yang digunakan peneliti untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian tersebut. Dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Model PBL dan konvensional tidak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, 2) motivasi belajar tinggi dan motivasi belajar rendah memiliki pemikiran dalam berpikir kritis, 3) PBL dan motivasi belajar terhadap berpikir kritis tidak memiliki interaksi.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENYALURAN BANTUAN DANA COVID KEPADA WARGA DESA BANGELAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Dwi Widodo Setiawan , Wiwin Kuswinardi Jacobus , Lugis Purwanto Hari
Published: January 2022

Pemberian bantuan covid di berikan tiap bulan. Kemudian data yang terkumpul akan di setorkan ke setiap rukun warga data tersebut akan di setorkan ke perangkat desa untuk di proses dan di survei apakah layak atau tidak mendapat bantuan. Di pihak perangkat desa data penerima bantuan tersebut diproses dengan cara memberikan point pada setiap kriteria yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah yang di kelola oleh perangkat desa. Menerangkan bahwa kurang maksimalnya penyaluran dana bantuan di masa pandemi covid19, memberikan masalah sendiri dalam penanganan penyaluran dana bantuan covid19. Berdasarkan uraian permasalahan di atas dan referensi dari riset sebelumnya maka diperlukan pembuatan “sistem pendukung keputusan penyaluran bantuan dana covid kepada warga desa Bangelan menggunakan metode topsis”.
IMPLEMENTASI IMPLEMENTASI METODE SAW DAN WP PENENTUAN POSISI PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Maula Pandhu Robil , Prasetyo Amak Yunus Eko , Syahminan
Published: January 2022

Sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang popular di Indonesia. Banyak akademi  dan juga pemain yang terbentuk melalui sekolah sepak bola. Peranan pelatih sangat berpengaruh terhadap cara latihan dan kualitas pemain.  Para pelatih yang melatih pemain yang telah memasuki usia pra kompetisi yaitu usia-16 tahun dituntut untuk menemukan posisi terbaik dalam kompetisi. Kurang optimalnya posisi pemain sepakbola menjadi faktor utama dalam kekalahan suatu pertandingan. Telah terjadi banyak kasus kesalahan dalam penentuan posisi pemain, Contoh kasus menurut Rahman, Perpindahan posisi Firman Utina yang awalnya berposisi sebagai penyerang diubah menjadi gelandang serang berdampak bagus di dalam tim. Tidak berbeda jauh dengan penilaian dari Sekolah Sepak Bola Mulya Jaya yang ada di Kota Malang. Dalam penentuan posisi pemain sepak bola membutuhkan perhitungan yang menetapkan alternative berdasarkan kriteria dari atribut. Metode Multi Criteria Decision Making yaitu Multi Atribute Decision Making model metode Simple Additive Weighting dan Weighted Product untuk perhitungan yang mempertimbangkan banyak kriteria dan alternative. Berdasarkan hasil Implementasi kedua metode tersebut, digunakan Confusion Matrix untuk menghitung nilai akurasi  ketepatan.  Nilai akurasi dari metode SAW sebesar 75%  dan metode WP nilai akurasi sebesar 36%.
MODEL CPS MELALUI SAINTIFIC APPROACH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Elonora Godensia Eustika , Sholikhan  , Pratiwi Hestiningtyas Yuli
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna: mengetahui berbedanya kapasitas penalaran kritis peserta didik  memakai model pembelajaran berpikir kritis imajinatif melalui saintifik approach dengan model pembelajaran konvensional melalui pembelajaran dalam jaringan berbasis WhatsApp dan Google Classroom. Penelitian ini dipimpin di SMP NEGERI 2 WAGIR pada semester genap tahun 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian adalah 60 siswa dan dibagi menjadi dua kelas, yakni kelas eksperimen serta kelas kontrol. Jenis penelitian semacam ini merupakan penelitian semi test plan dengan control bunch plan Pretest-Posttest. Informasi kapasitas penalaran yang menentukan dikumpulkan melalui Pretest dan Posttest. Informasi yang dikumpulkan dipecah menjadi uji-T memakai SPSS 16.0. Hasil pada ulasan ini menunjukkan bahwasanya: Adanya perbedaan dalam kapasitas berpikir kritis murid memakai model pembelajaran berpikir kritis imajinatif melalui metodologi logis dengan model pembelajaran konvensional melalui pembelajaran organisasi berbasis WhatAspp dan Google Classroom. Derajat kepentingan yang didapat adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai normal kemampuan berpikir kritis murid yang memahami cara menggunakan model pembelajaran berpikir kritis inovatif melalui saintifik approach adalah 78,93 serta murid yang memahami cara menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional adalah 68,46.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ardelina Agnesta Yesika , Ain Nurul , Dian Ayu Hena
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari observasi ini adalah  mencari bagaimana dampak model discovery learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap keaktifan dan prestasi kelas VIII A dan VIII C SMP Nasional Malang. Observasi ini menggunakan rancangan purpuse sampling. Data diperoleh selama dan setelah diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi untuk menghitung nilai keaktifan dan test untuk menghitung prestasi siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji prsyarat analisis dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil observasi diperoleh keaktifan dan prestasi belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Dari hasil observasi dapat ditarik kesimpulan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar dengan model discovery learning  berbantuan media audio visual lebih tinggi daripada model konvensional.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-KOMIK SISTEM PENCERNAAN PADA MANUSIA UNTUK SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Triwahyuni Ramadhani Desi , Dwi Yasa Arnelian , Suastika I Ketut
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media pembelajaran sistem pencernaan pada manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti merupakan penilitian pengembangan dan menggunakan model ADDIE dengan lima tahapan yakni: Analysis, Design, Development , Implementation, Evaluation. Subjek uji coba adalah 7 siswa kelas V SDN Karangbesuki 2 Kota Malang. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Angket terdiri dari angket ahli media, ahli materi, ahli bahasa, kepraktisan guru, dan kepraktisan siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran E-Komik sistem pencernaan pada manusia menggunakan model ADDIE dan menyatakan bahwa media E-Komik sistem pencernaan pada manusia memperoleh skor kevalidan 92,5% dengan kategori sangat valid dari ahli media, 87,5%  dengan kategori sangat valid dari ahli materi, sedangkan 96,4 % dengan kategori sangat valid dari ahli bahasa. Uji kepraktisan mendapatkan presentase 96,1% dan 85,55% dengan kategori sangat baik dari hasil respon siswa dan guru. Uji keefektifan memperoleh rata-rata nilai 81% dengan kategori sangat baik. hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran E-Komik sistem pencernaan pada manusia dapat dijadikan referensi guru sebagai media pendamping pembelajaran.
Strengthening the Family Economy with Assistance in Marketing and Processing of Cassava Chips in Wonokerto Village Trenggalek, Indonesia
Authors: Puji Lestari Novi , Widhiyo Sudiyono
Published: January 2022

Community service in the context of Marketing Assistance and cassava processing as a family economic booster in Wonokerto Trenggalek village. Cassava or cassava is a source of local carbohydrates in Indonesia which ranks third after rice and corn. This plant is the most potential raw material so that cassava has the potential as an important raw material for various food and industrial products. Cassava has a high carbohydrate content so it is considered a substitute for rice in some villages. The availability of cassava in some villages is finally considered as a normal and boring thing by the villagers or even the children who really don't like cassava or cassava. Related to this, it is necessary to have interesting cassava products that make people or children want to eat them. Based on these conditions, the service activity carried out by the team from the University of Muhammadiyah Malang aims to provide training on processing cassava into products that are worth selling such as chips. or cassava crackers and focus on marketing assistance such as packaging and branding on products so that they can be sold to various regions to help improve the economy of families in the village. active in preserving traditional specialties made from cassava.
Analysis of the Implementation of Planning, Implementation, Supervision, Administration, and Accountability of Village Fund Allocation
Authors: Fauziah Ais , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of planning, implementation, supervision, administration, and accountability of village fund allocations (study in Gunung Gangsir Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency). The sampling method used is qualitative research and is included in descriptive analysis research. The research location is in the Gunung Gangsir Village Government, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province. The data collection that was carried out were interviews, documentation, and observations. Test the validity of the data carried out in this study using the Triangulation Test. Activities in data analysis in this study are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the Village Fund Allocation Management Planning (ADD) in the physical development of Gunung Gangsir Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency can be seen from the planning procedure that involves the community and community leaders being included in the planning, by providing authority to the community to provide ideas/thoughts to determine development, such as the construction of multipurpose buildings, axis roads, drainage, school fences, which prioritize the interests of the community first for the proper management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD). Accountability for the implementation of the ADD program to the government at the top level is carried out through a reporting system that is carried out periodically. accountability for the management of Village Fund Allocations in Gunung Gangsir Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency has been based on the principles of transparency and accountability. The administration of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) management in the physical development of Gunung Gangsir Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency is based on government procedures and regulations. Every activity managed by the village government has recorded results so that ADD management can be carried out properly, and in accordance with the results of the planning and implementation activities that have been carried out. accountability for the management of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in the physical development of Gunung Gangsir Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency which is based on the results of the overall Village Fund Allocation (ADD) management activity, which can then be properly accounted for by the village government to the community.
Agricultural Land Protection Design through Istibdal Waqf Strategy
Authors: Dewanto Ridho Wahyu , Hilyatin Dewi Laela
Published: January 2022

This research is based on the main issue, namely the phenomenon that is happening in Sidoarjo Regency, namely the reduction of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B). The main factor that causes this phenomenon to occur is that it is triggered by the increasing population in Sidoarjo Regency. This high population growth has resulted in a high demand for housing development. So that sustainable food agriculture land is one of the targets for housing developers to convert it into a residence without considering the balance of the surrounding environment. As a result, many farmers have lost their livelihoods and the environmental balance has been disturbed. So that we need innovative solutions to overcome the phenomenon of the reduction of sustainable food agricultural land. For this reason, the researchers designed a strategy regarding the development of land waqf through the waqf istibdal method to protect sustainable food agricultural land which is threatened with conversion of agricultural land. The istibdal method is the exchange of similar ornon-similar waqf assets. With this method, land waqf can be mutated for agricultural land. This strategy is expected to reduce land conversion and function to conserve land waqf that was not previously functional.
The Influence of Competence, Role of Village Apparatus and Understanding of Village Fund Management on Village Fund Management Accountability
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad Dzulfikar , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: January 2022

Accountability within government agencies, the principles of accountability can be observed. This study aims to determine the effect of competence, the role of village officials and understanding of village fund management on the accountability of village fund management in Sidoarjo Regency. This research method uses quantitative, data collection is done by questionnaire. The sample that can be used as respondents is 75 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that, Competence affects the accountability of village fund management in Sidoarjo Regency, the role of village officials affects the accountability of village fund management in Sidoarjo Regency and understanding has no effect on village fund management accountability in Sidoarjo Regency.
Capacity Development of Village-Owned Enterprises in Increasing the Success of the Poverty Vulnerability Reduction Program (PK2)
Authors: Oktaviani Eka Alfajri , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out about the capacity development of BUMDes in increasing the success of the PK2 Jalin Matra program in Semambung Village, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used descriptive qualitative method using purposive sampling technique in determining the informants, namely the Village Head, BUMDes management and the community. Data collection techniques were through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that according to Soeprapto's theory of capacity development, there are 2 levels, namely the organizational and individual levels. Organizational level, organizational structure is clear and there are SOPs, the number of employees is lacking, budget and infrastructure are adequate, program assistance is lacking in BUMDes management, but decision making is carried out by deliberation and in management there is a working relationship to achieve its goals in accordance with the organizational management that has been made. . Second, from the individual level the knowledge of the BUMDes management is inadequate, the lack of experience of the BUMDes management in increasing the success of the program makes the BUMDes management need to improve their skills, while in the work grouping there is a shared commitment to improving the success of the program, the behavior of the BUMDes management is fairly fast in providing services to the community and the enthusiasm of the community to change their welfare has become the motivation of the BUMDes management in increasing the success of the PK2 Jalin Matra program.
Degeneración del 70: heterodoxa antología andaluza frente a las poéticas hegemónicas
Authors: Sánchez Dueñas Blas
Published: January 2022

El paisanaje del género poético en la década de los años setenta aglutinó una heterogénea polaridad de corrientes en un contexto socio-cultural caleidoscópico en transición. Aunque desde diferentes medios y con variados paradigmas se ha tratado de iluminar la abundante y plural producción lírica de ese tiempo, aún quedan esferas en sombra que deben ser rehabilitadas por la crítica. Este trabajo estudia el cuerpo textual de la antología Degeneración del 70 promovida por el colectivo cordobés Antorcha de paja como ejemplo de ideario contracultural y propuesta ética y estética disidente con respecto a las corrientes imperantes con objeto de recuperar las propuestas literarias de los poetas heterodoxos agrupados en este volumen y de rescatar esta antología como muestra de los amplios horizontes panorámicos de la lírica de la transición muchos de ellos orillados por el canon en la actualidad.
Arte y Poesía en el Madrid de Felipe IV: Juan Silvestre Gómez y la descripción de la galería del VI conde de Monterrey
Authors: Rivas Albaladejo Ángel
Published: January 2022

En este estudio se analiza la descripción en verso realizada por Juan Silvestre Gómez de la galería que don Manuel de Fonseca y Zúñiga encargó realizar a Juan Gómez de Mora en 1638 en su casa-jardín del Prado Viejo de San Jerónimo de Madrid. La galería albergó buena parte de su colección de pinturas y esculturas así como ricos objetos de mobiliario que aparecen descritos en el Jardín florido del excelentísimo conde de Monterrey y de Fuentes publicado en Madrid 1640. El texto se pone en relación con diferentes documentos que permiten reconstruir, en parte, aquel singular espacio y su decoración.
Perfiles del coleccionismo barroco: Andrés de Ustarroz y la Descripción de las antigüedades y jardines de don Vincencio Juan de Lastanosa
Authors: Fadon Duarte Alberto
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el poema de Andrés de Uztarroz titulado Descripción de las antigüedades y jardines de don Vincencio Juan de Lastanosa (1647). Para ello, el trabajo se divide en tres grandes apartados: en primer lugar, se examinan algunas de las características de Juan Vincencio de Lastanosa y de su mansión oscense a la luz de las últimas aportaciones bibliográficas. A continuación se estudia con detalle la descripción poética de Andrés de Uztarroz, atendiendo especialmente a su género, estructura, lenguaje y relación con otros modelos literarios. Finalmente, se analiza el catálogo floral que ocupa la parte final del texto como una manifestación particular de un motivo que gozó de gran fortuna en la poesía barroca.
Victor Margolin, “Cultural Provocateur” (1941-2019)
Authors: Findeli Alain
Published: January 2022

Since this special issue is also published in the memory of the late Victor Margolin (1941–2019),a homage to Victor’s intellectual biography is presented here in the form of a journey through his academic career as well as a chronology of his work as editor of Design Issues, the journal he launched in 1984.
Introduction
Authors: Editors
Published: January 2022

Intrigue still surrounds Moholy-Nagy and the issue is also an opportunity to address some of the more evasive and hidden aspects of his character. Though he is widely known and recognized as one of the most important Bauhaus-inspired thinkers—see, for example, Alysa Nahmias’ recent documentary The New Bauhaus —many details of his life and work still need to be discovered and made available to the wider public. It is also very telling in this respect that the definitive intellectual biography of László Moholy-Nagy is still to be written. Much of this might be due in part to his early death, which left several of his projects unfinished, and also to the difficult times he lived through, when—as some of the papers published in this issue will show—the shortage of materials, lack of socio-political stability, and unpredictability of funding undermined many of his plans.
A Freudian/Post-Freudian Reading of J.R.R.Tolkien's The Hobbit: The Bilbo-Gollum Encounter
Authors: Cameron Rachael
Published: January 2022

See article
Representations of the 'Absent Mother' in Australian Adolescent Fiction
Authors: Beere Diana
Published: January 2022

See article
Constructions of Female Selves in Adolescent Fiction: Makeovers as-Metonym
Authors: Stephens John
Published: January 2022

See article
Cross-Dressing as Transvestism in Children's Literature: An Analysis of a 'Gender-Performative' Model
Authors: Flanagan Victoria
Published: January 2022

See article
Place in Poetry: Poetry in its Place
Authors: Halliday Alison
Published: January 2022

See article
Children's Literature, Text and Theory: What Are We Interested in Now?
Authors: Stephens John
Published: January 2022

See article
MIRV, MARV AND FOBS: Language and Significances in a Selection of Post- nuclear Texts for Young Adults
Authors: Braithwaite Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

See article
Schools of the Future: Analysing the Present
Authors: Braithwaite Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

See article
Multiculturalism and Social Values in Australia Fiction: Allan Baillie's Secrets of Walden Rising and Melina Marchetta's Looking for Alibrandi
Authors: Fernández María José
Published: January 2022

See article
Preface to 'The Ape Men of Mobongu'
Authors: McDougall Russell
Published: January 2022

See article
Smashing Birds in the Wilderness: British Racial and Cultural Integration from Insider and Outsider Perspectives
Authors: Sands-O'Connor Karen
Published: January 2022

A review on a group of young adult novels thematising British multiculturalism as it plays out in relations between young characters of different ethnic origins is presented. The analysis of these texts suggests that in many cases racial and cultural difference is named through descriptions of characters, but not pursued through thematics or language, and thus issues of community relations and individual identities are represented through shallow and celebratory treatments, which contradict the complexities of British multiculturalism.
‘Nothing dirty about turning on a machine’: Loving your Mechanoid in Contemporary Manga
Authors: Stephens John , Bryce Mio
Published: January 2022

Relationships between humans and humanoid machines, like robots, androids and physical embodiments of computer programs, render permeable the boundary between human and machine, nature and culture, born and made. Artificial intelligence entities are shown with a capacity for emotional development and on the other hand people become cyborged under social and familial pressures to perform the roles expected of them and basic communication is through the mediation of technology.
Simplification: The Sims and Utopianism
Authors: McGuire Ann
Published: January 2022

'The Sims' is currently the best-selling computer game in which the players interact with a screen world, building and decorating houses, and striving to direct and control animated three-dimensional figures. The game's positioning of the player is very similar to the reader-positioning affected by the speculative genre of utopian narrative fiction.
E.T. Go Home: Indigeneity, Multiculturalism and ‘Homeland’ in Contemporary Science Fiction Cinema
Authors: Addison-Smith Helen
Published: January 2022

Readings of films involving alien invasions do not take into account the fact that in many science fiction films, notably 'E. T', aliens are benign and friendly, are trapped in human societies, and desire above all to return to their homelands. A key to understanding such good aliens is the idea of the 'Indian', a figure widely used in the US to encode ideas about home, belonging and identity, often through the deployment of New Age discourses.
‘Belonging’ in Young Adult Dystopian Fiction: New Communities Created by Children
Authors: Kennon Patricia
Published: January 2022

In lieu of abstract, here is the first paragraph of the article:

In this paper I will discuss the role that young adults play in the creation of new communities governed by young people in four dystopian novels set during the fragmentation of society in the near future. I will focus on novels narrated by or focalised through the perspective of young female protagonists, as these narratives offer intriguing explorations of young women's utopian capacity for leadership and for re-visioning traditional power relations and social structures. In their exploration of their own subjectivities, the young female protagonists must address the claims of individual self-actualisation while re-assessing the validity and appeal of traditional hierarchical systems of authority located in a radically changed and hostile world. Novels such as Meg Rosoff’s How I Live Now (2004), O.T. Nelson’s The Girl Who Owned a City (1995), Marcus Sedgwick’s Floodland (2000) and Gary Kilworth’s The Electric Kid (1994) explore how the impact of the abrupt absence of parental control and adult surveillance results in the young protagonists’forced creation and development of new concepts of community, family and ‘belonging’. Inherited hierarchical systems of individual identity and the larger social and political world are challenged during the characters' struggles for survival in these novels as the young protagonists display considerable courage, creativity and ‘heroic’ attributes in their efforts to survive and also to protect other younger children in their care. As such, these dystopian stories offer opportunities to explore gender role stereotypes and their reformulation by young people during situations which require both the conventional ‘masculine’ qualities such as leadership, bravery and endurance and also ‘feminine’ attributes such as nurturing, collaborative teamwork and compassion.
Editorial
Authors: Bradford Clare , Mallan Kerry
Published: January 2022

We commence this editorial with two announcements. The first is that Professor John stephens (Macquarie University) has been awarded the 11th international Brothers Grimm Award. this prestigious biennial Japanese award is given to a scholar who has made an outstanding international contribution to research in children’s literature. in addition to being a longstanding member of our editorial Board and a staunch supporter of Papers, John has been President of the international research society for Children’s Literature and is currently the ACLAr President. the award is worthy recognition of John’s influential scholarship and publications, particularly Language and Ideology in Children’s Fiction (1992). He is the first Australian to receive the Brothers Grimm Award and will travel to Japan later in the year for the presentation ceremony. We congratulate John and invite all readers of Papers to join us in wishing him well.
Comparative Children’s Literature: What is There to Compare?
Authors: Nikolajeva Maria
Published: January 2022

Literary texts do not appear in a vacuum. Literature in Western society has been written for several thousand years, and literature written specifically for children has existed for at least two hundred years. Thousands of children’s books are published every year. Writers have usually read books by other writers or are at least aware of them. In the case of children’s writers, they are most likely to have read the major children’s classics, but they have probably also read mainstream literature. Whether conscious about this or not, writers are affected by what they read and even by what they have not read, but only heard about. Not all people today have actually read Shakespeare, but many know the plots and characters of at least the most famous plays. Literature is also disseminated through other channels, such as film, television, comics and computer games. When we read a book, we are often struck by its similarities to others we know. For instance, if we compare The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone we will observe many similarities: events, happenings, settings, characters, symbols, and messages. At the same time, we will most likely note that in many ways the two novels are different and perhaps contemplate the nature of the difference.