bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supporting the next generation of non-communicable disease research leaders in Africa – experience of the GSK Africa NCD Open Lab
Authors: Addo Juliet , Strange Mike , Kendall Lindsay , Stylianou Annie , Gatsi Sally , Guta Phyllis , Scott Rhona , Ako Agbor
Published: April 2020

Background

Despite a large and increasing non-communicable diseases (NCD) burden in Africa, research to inform NCD risk factors, management and outcomes in African populations is limited.

Methods

The GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Africa NCD Open Lab targeted outstanding early career African scientists, providing funding and scientific support for projects designed and led by African investigators to increase NCD understanding. Applicants were eligible if based in research institutions/universities in Cameroon, Côte D’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, The Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania and Uganda. Proposals in scope addressed cardiovascular disease, oncology, chronic respiratory disease, chronic kidney disease and diabetes, and could examine relationships between these NCDs and infectious diseases, including across the life-course. Ten awards offering up to £100,000 (US$128,500) for two years’ funding were available to cover research project costs. Additionally, GSK offered in-kind scientific support and mentoring throughout the award duration.

Results

From 330 unique proposals submitted, 225 met the eligibility criteria covering cardiovascular disease (25.8%), metabolic disorders (23.1%), oncology (17.8%), respiratory disease (8.9%), chronic kidney disease (7.1%), and ‘other’ (17.3%). The highest number of eligible applications were by researchers from Nigeria (28.4%), Kenya (15.1%), and Uganda (14.2%). Following a multi-stage review process by GSK scientists and an independent Scientific Advisory Board of predominantly African scientists, nine proposals were recommended for funding and collaborative support; three cardiovascular, two respiratory, two chronic kidney disease, and two diabetes. The most common training needs identified by applicants were biostatistics, grants management, clinical trial design, and writing for publication.

Conclusions

By supporting open innovation research, the GSK Africa NCD Open Lab identified a substantial number of African early career researchers enthusiastic to engage in projects relevant to NCDs. In addition to funding, capacity building efforts are critical to ensure sustainable NCD research and a thriving African research community.
Aplicações das formas geométricas na escola da rede pública de ensino médio do município de Quixeramobim – CE
Authors: Santiago Paulo Vitor Da Silva , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira
Published: April 2020

A utilização de aplicações de formas geométricas para os adolescentes no processo de ensino. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo elucidar as aplicações das formas geométricas na disciplina de matemática no ensino médio. Inicialmente elenca-se as bases teóricas da geometria na matemática, suas funções e conceitos; relata-se formas geométricas como instrumento de aprendizagem; e por fim descreve-se o papel do educador no ensino de matemática em uma escola pública em tempo integral. A metodologia utilizada possui como base uma pesquisa bibliográfica com pesquisa em livros, revistas, periódicos, sites e pesquisa de campo, que relatam a importância do raciocínio lógico matemático. A problemática diz respeito a forma de utilização das formas geométricas como instrumento auxiliar pedagógico nas anos iniciais do ensino médio. A justificativa está pautada na disciplina de matemática como elemento fundamental para a percepção de teorias e práticas que vem sendo desenvolvidas e utilizadas no contexto da atualidade.
Análise bibliométrica dos relatos de experiência sobre “Matemática na Educação Infantil” publicados no SHIAM (2013-2017)
Authors: Ciríaco Klinger Teodoro , Arantes Margarida Maria Silva
Published: April 2020

Apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou analisar a produção do conhecimento, em relatos de experiências, sobre a Matemática na Educação Infantil. A base de dados central foi o Seminário Nacional de História e Investigação de/em Aulas de Matemática – SHIAM – em que localizamos artigos publicados nos anais das edições de 2013, 2015 e 2017. O referencial teórico-metodológico abrange discussões sobre o que se ensinar “de” e “sobre” Matemática na infância conjugado com um estudo bibliométrico. A análise dos dados revela que a maior parte das atividades desenvolvidas com a criança pequena são destinadas ao trabalho no campo numérico e com destaques para as turmas do jardim de infância, negando assim as possibilidades de promover o pensamento matemático desde a creche. Com o término da investigação, concluímos que é preciso investir em pesquisas e trabalhos formativos, em nível contínuo, com professores que ensinam Matemática desde o trabalho com bebês.
Kokemuksen keholliset esitykset
Authors: Lilja Niina , Laakkonen Riku , Sariola Laura , Tapaninen Terhi
Published: April 2020

The term social circus refers to pedagogical circus activities that are used to foster collaboration and interaction between the participants. This paper is based on a research project that aimed to analyze how the embodied nature of social circus activities is related to second language use and learning. The participants are adult second language speakers of Finnish with emerging literacy, and the data has been gathered with the methods of video-ethnography and analyzed using multimodal conversation analysis (Mondada 2014). The focus of analysis on the participants’ turns that combine the grammatical resources of Finnish with embodied means. These turns occur as part of a reflective activity during which the participants share their thoughts on the circus activities.  The analysis shows how the collaborative nature of the circus activities is reflected in language use and highlights the embodied nature of language use and learning.
Taidetta ja tutkimusta näyttelyssä
Authors: Mononen Kaarina , Lappalainen Hanna
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to describe how linguistic biographies and photographic art complement each other in an exhibition. The exhibition was part of a project on biographies that were collected through conducting interviews, and some of the interviewees were subsequently photographed. The photos and written summaries that were based on the interviews were displayed together. This article discusses how photos are interpreted in relation to biographies. The data consist of the learning diaries of the students who visited the exhibition, interviews with the photographer and with some of those who were photographed. The linguistically oriented content analysis reveals that the interpretations of the photos were predominantly based on where the photographs were taken as well as on the appearance of the person in the photo. The informants also connected their observations to the use of languages and language attitudes of the interviewees who were photographed. In addition, the article analyses how the photographer discusses his choices of place and setting during the process of constructing linguistic biographies.
Myyntityötä ja osallistumisen säätelyä
Authors: Mikkola Piia , Nissi Riikka
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we investigate the professional practices of hybrid artist-developers in contemporary working life. More specifically, we focus on a case where an artist instructs a theatre-based exercise in workplace training and study what kinds of skills it requires from the artist to act in this role outside the conventional art institutions. By utilizing the concept of sales work and investigating both the verbal and embodied resources in the design of the artists’ turn, we show how the position of the artist is both multifaceted and challenging. While inviting the audience members to participate in the exercise and directing its proceeding, the artist needs to constantly present the exercise in a favorable light – to “sell” it – as well as to reshape her actions according to the demands and turn-by-turn unfolding of the situation. We also show how the trainees can, for their part, regulate their participation in the exercise.
Tutkiva käytäntö tieteidenvälisessä oppimisympäristössä
Authors: Vaattovaara Johanna , Syrjä Tiina
Published: April 2020

This article deals with professional growth and language awareness of an interdisciplinary learning environment designed for and with BA students of Theatre arts (n=12) and MA students of Finnish language (n=19). Research was set out to investigate the language regard of the course participants following principles of Exploratory Practice, which positions learners as co-researchers. Autoethnographic-like diary writing was used as a means for individual ‘puzzling’ (Hanks 2017, 2019) throughout the course.  Based on qualitative content analysis of the participants’ diary data, the article presents a case study on the professional growths as reflected on by the participants during the course. The analysis reveals that the puzzling-based cross-disciplinary course offered as a fruitful learning environment from the point of view of recognition, deepening and widening of one’s expertise in terms of but also beyond language awareness. The initial findings of the study encourage to challenge the layperson-professional dichotomy often present in Folk linguistic research settings.
Värinkuvaus maalaustaiteen kuvailutulkkauksessa
Authors: Hatakka Veera
Published: April 2020

This paper addresses the variation within color expressions in modern Finnish and the processes behind their semantic structures in audio description of visual art. Visually impaired people are entitled to experience art in its all aspects and for this purpose, museums offer audio described guidance in their exhibitions. Audio description is intersemiotic translation where visually observed parts of the work are translated into language. The study is based on audio description manuscripts from four Finnish art museums that are analyzed in comparison to the contextual aspects. The theoretical and methodological framework of this study is cognitive linguistic. Results of the analysis indicate that there is a wide-ranging diverse within color expressions, and their meanings differ based on the contexts where the expressions are used. These observations are discussed in relation to the existing guidelines regarding audio description.
L’immagine religiosa dall’epifania al feticcio
Authors: Antonioli Ermanno
Published: April 2020

The aim of this paper is to illustrate how the nexus between monotheistic religion and iconoclasm has its basis in a process of rationalisation of both religious experience and worldview. Firstly, I will show in what sense the ban on images is one of the most striking aspects of monotheism (1); then I will point out the strong truth claim that emerges in the religious field since the Mosaic Law (2), and compare it with the more archaic religious attitude of polytheism (3). Finally, I will try to argue that the shift from polytheism to monotheism, especially regarding the role of images, it is not an incidental one but lies on a process of rationalisation of consciousness and religion (4).
2 Io e l’Islam
Authors: Fazel Shirin Ramzanali
Published: April 2020

This chapter gathers Shirin’s reflections about her experience as a Muslim Italian woman who has lived in Italy and the United Kingdom. Shirin portrays her daily life, including her experience of religious and racist discrimination. In particular, the text analyzes how Muslims are depicted in media and the frequent association between Islam and terrorism. “Io e l’Islam” does not only criticise the hypocrisy of xenophobe Europeans who believe that Western civilisation is inherently ‘superior’ to all other civilisations, but it also highlights the contradictions of extremist Muslims who contravene the teaching of Islam.
Téa Obreht e Sara Nović: l’esotico alla balcanica
Authors: Miok Olivera
Published: April 2020

In the contemporary literary universe, where the ‘commercial pole’ of literary field prevails over the ‘autonomous’ one, according to the dichotomy introduced by Pierre Bourdieu and furtherly developed by Pascale Casanova, the phenomena of so-called ‘world fiction’, has been becoming increasingly widespread. Considering that many readers read the works of fiction in order to experience the Other and the Alterity, the writers originating from or somehow related to peripheral cultures are expected to represent their cultures. The value of authenticity is attributed to their representations, even if the author’s autonomy is significantly limited by the rules of the chosen genre (‘world fiction’), and of the literary field they are trying to penetrate. Starting from these premises and focusing on the extraordinary success of two American writers of Balkan origin, Tea Obreht and Sara Nović, in this paper I will try to provide some answers to the following questions: what is the expected image of the Balkan in the USA literary field? Is the discourse of balcanism still present? And why do these images, although fictional, have an importance for the real world?
A Sisters’ World: Reasons of the South and Domestic Whispers in Grace King’s Memories of a Southern Woman of Letters
Authors: Daniele Daniela
Published: April 2020

Grace King documented the American Civil War from the Southern perspective of the losers, in times in which the Northern press urged her to embrace the winners’ ideology. As she witnessed the decline of the French colonial project in post-bellum Louisiana, her writing task was to preserve the Frenchified vernacular and the exquisite Creole traditions from oblivion. Her tales and memoirs from New Orleans’ history convey the tenacity of former mistresses and colored servants in mutual defense of their refined domestic order and family bonds disrupted by the brotherly fight.
Vincenzo Patanè. L’estate di un ghiro. Il mito di Lord Byron
Authors: Vanon Alliata Michela
Published: April 2020

Recensione di Patanè, Vincenzo (2018). L’estate di un ghiro. Il mito di Lord Byron. Prefazione di Masolino d’Amico. Venezia: Cicero, 590 pp.
Pelatihan Budidaya Magot sebagai Alternative Pakan Ternak di Desa Baturono Lamongan
Authors: Faridah Fita , Cahyono Puguh
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan baru yang harus dihadapi oleh para peternak yaitu meningkatnya harga pakan ternak, sehingga membuat peternak harus mencari alternative lain untuk menekan biaya pakan, budidaya maggot solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut sebagai pengganti pakan ternak yang berprotein tinggi. Dalam Pengabdian masyarakat kali ini melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan budidaya maggot sebagai alternative pakan ternak yang dilaksanakan di desa Baturono. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara ceramah, diskusi dan praktek. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah besarnya antusias masyarakat terhadap pelatihan ini dengan dibuktikan aktifnya masyarakat mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir dan banyaknya peserta yang aktif dalam sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelatihan budidaya maggot di desa baturono ini berlangsung sukses dan Meningkatnya pemahaman dan sikap peserta tentang pentingnya pengolahan limbah untuk budidaya Maggot sebagai alternative pakan ternak
Monitoring of winter rye diseases in Kirov region and possible trends of breeding for immunity
Authors: Shchekleina L. M.
Published: April 2020

The analysis of the phytosanitary situation in production, selection and seed crops of winter rye in Kirov region for the period from 1999 to 2018 was carried out in order to adjust the tasks of breeding for resistance to the most harmful diseases. The affection of the sowings (spread of the disease), the development of the disease and the area of the affected crops relative to the number of the examined ones were evaluated. The trend in the development of the diseases was established on the basis of a regression analysis of long-term data of the branch of the FSBI Rosselkhozcentr in Kirov region. The annual (100 %) manifestation of snow mold and ergot has been established. Next according to the frequency of manifestation there are root rots and brown rust – 95 %, powdery mildew – 75 %, sclerotinia – 70 %, Fusarium head blight – 70 %, and stem rust – 50 %. A relatively low frequency of manifestation has been observed with septoriose and rhynchosporium – 35 and 30 %. However, taking into account the development of winter rye diseases which exceed the economic threshold of harmfulness (ETH), the studied pathocomplexes have different levels of danger. Thus, the development of brown rust above ETH was diagnosed 13 times within 19 years. The most severe disease development (20.0-52.0 %) was in 2001, 2005, 2009, and 2010; weak - in 2007 (0.8 %), 2017 (1.4 %), 2015 (2.4 %), and 2011 (5 %). The manifestation of powdery mildew above ETH was observed 6 times within 15 years, disease development was at the level of 13.0-53.0 %. The development of septoriose above ETH was diagnosed 6 times within 7 years with the development of disease from 13.5 to 63.0 %. Development of stem rust above ETH was diagnosed 5 times within 10 years with the status of the sign of 15.0-20.0 %. The cyclicity of spread of the most harmful diseases and trends of their change in agrocenoses of winter rye are shown. Thus, the most epitphytotically dangerous diseases include snow mold, brown rust, stem rust, powdery mildew and septoriose. Constant control is also required in relation to ergot and Fusarium head blight. These diseases should be an object for breeding-and-immunological studies.
Screening of fiber flax varieties from the VIR collection according to flax fiber yield and adaptability parameters in the conditions of the Nortwestern region
Authors: Stepin A. D. , Rysev M. N. , Ryseva T. A. , Utkina S. V. , Romanova N. V.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of screening of 20 varieties of fiber flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) according to the yield of flax fiber and adaptability parameters in the conditions of the Northwestern region. The variety Dobrynya (Russia) zoned in the region was taken as standard. On average, over the years of research (2015-2017), the yield of flax fiber in varie-ty numbers varied in the range of 1.22-2.67 t/ha. According to the calculations of the environmental conditions index, the most favorable conditions for growth and development of fiber flax varieties were in 2016-2017 (Ij = +0.07-0.73), the worst in 2015 (Ij = -0.79). The highest yield of fiber (t/ha) was observed in varieties Y 51269 (2.67) (China), A-236 (2.66), Dobrynya (2.49), M-249 (2.48) and L 280-02 (2.38) (Russia), Glazur (2.48) (Ukraine), which exceeded the average among the varieties by 9.7-2.3 %. Among them, the varieties Y 51269 (China) and A-236 (Russia) exceeded the standard by 0.17-0.18 t/ha, in two years of three the growth was reliable. The studied varieties did not fully realize their relatively high yield potential and were characterized by a strong degree of variability. The best indicators of stress resistance (0.79-1.16) were observed in Vesnichka, L-2 (Russia), B-226 (Lithuania), Tyy (China) the varieties and lines Dobrynya, M-249, A-236, L-6, L-4, L-5, L 280-02 (Russia), Glazur, Vruchiy (2.34-2.32) (Ukraine) and Tyy (2.33) (China) were genetically flexible genotypes (2.56-2.23). Samples B-226 (Lithuania), Glazur (Ukraina), L-2-1, Vesnichka, and L 280-02 (Russia) had high homeostatic values and low coefficient of variation. Highly responsive to environmental conditions were samples L-5, L-3, L-4, A-236, M-249, Dobrynya, (Russia), Sxy20, Sxy, Y 51269 (China), Vruchiy (Ukraine); plastic ˗- varieties Glazur (Ukraine), L 280-02, L-5-1, 85-58-26-20 (Russia); weakly responsive − Lu-1, Tyy (China), L-2-1, L-205, Vesnichka (Russia), B-226 (Lithuania). According to the yield of flax fiber and the complex of adaptability parameters, the cultivars B-226 (Lithuania), Y 51269 , Tyy, Lu 1 (China), L 280-02, L-6, A-236, Dobrynya (Russia), Vruchiy and Glazur (Ukraine) were distinguished. They had high stress resistance, genetic flexibility, plasticity and stability. They can be used as sources of adaptability when creating new varieties of fiber flax.
Effect of systematic application of mineral fertilizers and long-term aftereffect of liming on the organic matter of light-grey forest soil
Authors: Kodochilova N. A. , Buzynina T. S. , Varlamova L. D. , Katerova E. A.
Published: April 2020

The studies on assessment of changes in the content and composition of soil organic matter under the influence of the systematic use of mineral fertilizers (NPK)1, (NPK)2, (NPK)3 against the background of the aftereffect of single liming in doses of 1.0 and 2.0 h. a. (control – variants without fertilizers and lime) were conducted in the conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod region in a long – term stationary experiment on light-grey forest soil. The research was carried out upon comple-tion of the fifth rotation of the eight-field crop rotation. The results of the study showed that for 40 years (from 1978 to 2018) the humus content in the soil (0-20 cm) decreased by 0.19-0.52 abs. % in variants as compared to the original (1.60 %); though, humus mineralization was less evident against the background of long-term use of mineral fertilizers compared to non-fertilized control. The higher humus content in the topsoil was noted in the variants with minimal (NPK)1 and increased (NPK)2 doses of fertilizer – 1.41 and 1.25 %, respectively. The humus content in non-fertilized soil and when applying high (NPK)3 doses of mineral fertilizers was almost identical – 1.08-1.09 %. The predominant group in the composition of humus were humic acids, the content of which in the experiment on average was 37.8 % of the total carbon with an evident decrease from 42.6 % in the control to 31.8% when applying increased doses of mineral fertilizers. The aftereffect of liming, carried out in 1978, was unstable and did not significantly affect the content and composition of soil organic matter.
Directions of state support for technical and technological moderni-zation of dairy farming
Authors: Surovtsev V. N. , Payurova E. N.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the main directions of state support for technical and technological modernization of the agricultural sector in Russia: soft loans at a rate of no more than 5 %, subsidizing part of the capital costs (CAPEX) for the construction and modernization of livestock complexes and other projects, supporting the renewal of the agricultural machinery park. There have been identified their main disadvantages: limited number of supported projects, insufficient volumes and imbalances in the distribution of limits of support funds between regions and manufacturers, restrictions on the list of pur-chased equipment on preferential terms in the producing country. High efficiency of direct support tools for agricultural producers in the form of subsidizing part of the costs for purchase machinery, equipment and technologies with a high innovative component has been proved.
Are There Rules in War?
Authors: Borbás Benjámin
Published: April 2020

This article summarizes new research on the custom of distributing the spoils of war amongst active military participants in the Holy Land. A letter of guarantee records an agreement between John of Brienne, king of Jerusalem, and the Teutonic Knights right after the capture of Damietta (1219) during the Fifth Crusade. This document is compared with contemporary sources reporting on military actions of the Teutonic Order. The article argues that the strength of a military order and power relations between parties participating in military campaigns can be studied through their sharing of the spoils of war.
Rituals of Mobility and Hospitality in the Teutonic Knights
Authors: Youmans Nicholas W.
Published: April 2020

It is a basic feature of human existence that we engage in acts of mobility and hospitality and thereby seek to infuse liminal moments marked by ambiguity or disorientation with symbolic meaning. Considerable instances from pre-modern history can be found in the communal acts of the Teutonic Order. The current article seeks to show how the dual social identity of the Teutonic Knights, that is, their belonging to the estate of the praying as well as that of the fighting or ruling, was incorporated and embodied in their rituals of mobility and hospitality. By adopting and adapting practices from the world of monasticism while also taking on practices reflective of courtly-noble culture, the Teutonic Knights sought to justify and lay claim to their dual status and function in medieval society. The study investigates the Order’s rituals under the rubric of mobility and hospitality, as they are counted among the most perceptible and striking means of symbolic embodiment known to date. Such rituals galvanised and instilled a shared identity and functioned as collective means of communication.
Centro comunitario municipal (CCM)
Authors: Chejolán Ramsk Carla Daniela
Published: April 2020

Es el ante proyecto de un Desarrollo urbanístico PRO.CRE.AR con criterios de sustentabilidad ambiental, que se está elaborando como trabajo final de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil. Se emplazará en el Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia AMGR, en el predio delimitado por las av. Arrivalzaga, Av. España, av. Castelli y el predio del Ferrocarril. Este proyecto cuenta con viviendas PRO.CRE.AR modificadas para cumplir con criterios, como reutilización de agua, reducción de consumo de energía eléctrica, entre otros. En este trabajo analizaremos los espacios comunes del barrio de viviendas, centrándonos en el Centro Comunitario Municipal (CCM) y las actividades desarrollas indirectamente y para complemento del mismo. De la subdivisión se tienen 700 lotes. Cada lote contara con una vivienda, pudiendo proyectarse edificios de mayor altura, de hasta 4 pisos lindantes a las avenidas. Estudios realizados por SAMEEP indican que hay 4,8 habitantes por vivienda, en promedio. Multiplicando dicho número de habitantes por la cantidad de lotes obtenemos que el proyecto abarca a 3.400 habitantes.

 
Aprendiendo de la naturaleza desde los sistemas
Authors: Vedoya Daniel
Published: April 2020

Los números primos son un caso particular en la familia de los números naturales que só0lo son múltiplos de sí mismos y de la unidad. El único número primo par es el 2. Los demás todos son impares. Otra característica de esta familia de números es que, hasta la fecha, no se ha logrado enunciar ninguna fórmula capaz de determinar cómo obtener un número primo. Se sabe que existen en un entorno que va siguiendo los múltiplos de 6 +/- 1, pero su aparición sigue siendo espontánea, lo que significa que no todos los números que se encuentran en ese entorno sean necesariamente primos. Euclides demostró que hay infinitos números primos, por lo que siempre habrá un número primo mayor que el denominado mayor primo conocido.
De la historia de vida a la historia de formación
Authors: Ormaechea Silvia Estela , Monti Cristina Mónica
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo se propone dar cuenta, desde una perspectiva histórica, de cuáles fueron los estudios e investigaciones que se han realizado en distintos campos y desde diferentes enfoques, en los temas que refieren a la historia de vida y su posterior extensión al campo de la formación como “historia de formación”. Así, la tarea efectuada se limitó a la revisión e indagación respecto de referencias al uso de la historia de vida en las ciencias sociales, en el campo de la historia, la antropología y la sociología; para luego investigar su aplicación en los campos más específicos de formación de los docentes y, posteriormente, de la formación de adultos en general. En ese recorrido nos encontramos con distintas miradas y posiciones. Por ello y a los fines de esta comunicación presentaremos una selección, es decir, un recorte de aquellos antecedentes que nos han servido para mostrar el camino realizado. El uso de las historias de vida en la docencia e investigación universitaria puede ser recuperado como una herramienta para la historización y reconocimiento de los procesos de formación de adultos y su ubicación en un campo especifico de estudio e interpretación. De esta manera, las historias de vida devienen en historias de formación que, al especificarse, facilitan la comprensión que el sujeto hace de sus propios procesos de formación, como así también la identificación en profundidad del campo de la formación para avanzar en su comprensión y en el descubrimiento e indagación de sus significados.

 
La didáctica de lo proyectual y el aprendizaje profundo
Authors: Porta Luis , Martínez María Cristina , Yedaide María Marta
Published: April 2020

El presente trabajo se propone colaborar en la institución de una agenda contra-clásica, que – como moción descolonial- procura potenciar el impulso de emancipación de las prácticas de la didáctica en el nivel superior, aun sujetadas a proposiciones eurocéntricas. En este sentido, el estudio de lo estético, la creatividad y otras cuestiones fronterizas con el misterio y lo inasible en la enseñanza se torna relevante, en tanto habilita formas de mirar inéditas, liberadas de las constricciones tecnocráticas del método y el contenido. En particular, el trabajo explora los componentes de la didáctica de lo proyectual que responden con fidelidad al aprendizaje humano genuino, en inquietante oposición a los modos escolares que suscitan la irrelevancia y el desamor. Sostiene así una definición de aprendizaje que trasciende la adquisición de un hábito por repetición hacia la posibilidad del pensamiento profundo, es decir, la promoción del conoser- esta actividad natural de los seres humanos que los tensiona desde el deseo por el conocimiento hacia la transformación de sí y sus circunstancias. Esperamos que tales recorridos reflexivos iluminen el entramado denso del currículo vivo de la formación de formadores, y estimulen la pulsión política a favor de la restitución del sentido y la relevancia de nuestras propuestas educativas.
Thermal treatment impact upon structure, properties and phase structure of steel 10G7M3S2AFTYu weld with powder wire
Authors: Yeryomin Evgeniy , Losev Aleksandr , Ponomaryov Ivan , Borodikhin Sergey
Published: April 2020

There are investigated peculiarities of hardening through ageing of steel 10G7M3S2AFTYu weld with powder wire. It is defined that ageing at the temperature of 550ºC during 6 hours ensures the highest degree of strengthening of ferrite steel 10G7M3S2AFTYu. It is proved that the mechanism of steel strengthening as a result of ageing is determined with the Ti2CN, V1.98Ti0.02, VC combinations mainly.
Development of experimental plant for surface alloying from environment of low-melting metal melts
Authors: Mihaylov Andrey , Sivenkov Aleksey , Serdiuk Nikita , Pryakhin Evgeny
Published: April 2020

There are presented development results of an experimental plant for surface alloying from the environment of low-melting metal melts by an “open method”. As initial equipment there is used a shaft furnace of resistance in laboratory SShOL-10/11 version. The results of appraisal and tests of the developed experimental plant are shown.
From Interpretation to Instructional Practice: A Network Study of Early-Career Teachers’ Sensemaking in the Era of Accountability Pressures and Common Core State Standards
Authors: Frank Kenneth A. , Kim Jihyun , Salloum Serena J. , Bieda Kristen N. , Youngs Peter
Published: April 2020

Accountability pressures and the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics have created complex demands for educators, especially early-career teachers (ECTs). Analyzing longitudinal data, including the social networks of 119 ECTs, we find that ECTs increase their ambitious mathematics instruction when their network members positively interpret accountability pressures and curricular standards as manifest in standardized tests and evaluation. This estimated effect is net of an ECT’s rich covariates, including the levels of ambitious mathematics instruction at the beginning of the academic year. It is implied that not all ECTs experience accountability pressures and curricular standards in the same way—their experiences are affected by the immediate networks in which they are embedded. Corresponding guidance for teacher educators and administrators is given.
Eğitimli Gençlerin Benlik Saygısı ile Kadına Yönelik Şiddete Karşı Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DELİBAŞ Leyla , POLAT Filiz , BİLİR İbrahim , EKREN Aynur , ÇELİKLİ Semra
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, eğitimli gençlerin benlik saygısı ile kadına yönelik
şiddete karşı tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın örneklemini Hasan
Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören 437 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler 4-10 Mart 2019
tarihlerinde toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi
Formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği Kısa Form (RBS-10) ve Kadına Yönelik
Şiddet Tutum Ölçeği (İSKEBE) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
analizinde sayı, yüzdelik, ortalama, ki-kare, korelasyon analizi
kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya
katılanların %66,8’inin kadın, %87,2'sinin gelirinin giderine denk olduğu, %20,4’ünün
adalet bölümünde öğrenim gördüğü, %71,4'ünün aile içi sorunlarda anne babasının
birlikte karar verdiği, %18.1'inin babasının yalnız karar verdiği, %12,4’ünün
bu güne kadar en az bir defa şiddete maruz kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya
katılan kadınların %60,3’ü
ve erkeklerin %44,1’i kadına yönelik şiddeti önlemede kanunların yeterli
düzeyde mevcut olmadığını; kadınların %67,1’i ve erkeklerin %49,7’si şiddeti
önleme yöntemlerinin yeterli olmadığını ifade etmişlerdir (p<0,0,05).
Öğrencilerin şiddete ilişkin tutum ölçeği genel puan ortalamasına (122,60±22,3)
göre şiddete karşı geleneksellikten uzak ve çağdaş bir görüşe eğilimli
oldukları aynı zamanda benlik saygısı yüksek olan öğrencilerin şiddete karşı
(r=0,118, p<0.05) bir tutum gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Benlik saygısı yüksek olan eğitimli gençlerin,
kadına yönelik şiddete karşı oldukları saptanmıştır.
Citizen ownership of the state: Definition and measurement
Authors: Azad Abul
Published: April 2020

This paper defines
citizen ownership of the state as the implementation of election promises. It
argues that the level of implementation of election promises is a measurement
of citizen ownership of the state. To explain the definition, the paper models
the authority of a representative government to a power of attorney. The
citizen as principal awards a power of attorney to the winning party, alliance
or individuals as an agent in their election. In the election, the set of
election promises of the agent becomes the only written part of the power of
attorney. The 2008-2012 tenure of US President Barack Obama is used to test how
the methodological approach to the measurement of promise-keeping works with
empirical data. The test proves the new approach crucially improved compared to
existing approaches and the findings are found interesting.
Implementation of Wireless Xbee Autentication System of Motorcycle
Authors: Tombeng Marchel Thimoty , Taghulihi Andrew Andreas , Waworundeng Jacquline M. S.
Published: April 2020

The increase of two-wheeled vehicles in Indonesia can be identified as a primary need for the community, which is directly proportional to the number of population of vehicles in Indonesia which has increased every year, and the crime rate in two-wheeled vehicles has increased from year to year. This phenomenon involves many parties creating and developing various types of technology and systems to reduce the impact of crime on two-wheeled vehicles. In designing and developing this system, the researchers integrates several modules including Arduino Mega 2560, Arduino Uno, RFID implants, and Wireless Xbee which perform wireless communication tool between the two microcontrollers. The modules are integrated into a digital module to replace the conventional system for turning on and off the motorcycle’s engine. By using the prototyping process model the development of this system can be enhance or developed more in future to improve the security system on motorcycle vehicles.
FuzzyLogic Mamdani Untuk Menentukan Jumlah Produksi Teh Pada PTPN VII (Persero)
Authors: Triawan Medi Triawan
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi dan menentukan jumlah produksi Teh Grade I pada PTPN VII di unit usaha kota Paga Alam dengan menerapkan teori fuzzy logic menggunakan metode Mamdani, sehingga nantinya bisa dijadikan gambaran dan masukan bagi PTPN VII dalam memproduksi produknya. Fuzzy logic Mamdani memiliki 4 fase yaitu Fuzzyfikasi, Pembentukan Basis Pengetahuan (Rule Dalam Bentuk IF..THEN), Aplikasi Fungsi Implikasi dan Penegasan atau Defuzzyfikasi. Untuk membuktikan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menguji teori dan metode yang diterapkan dengan menggunakan software Matlab 7.10.0.v
UNIVERSITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENERASI Z
Authors: Lelengboto Abraham Leslie Petir
Published: April 2020

Tata kelola Universitas telah memasuki era persaingan yang sengit, para pengelola universitas didorong untuk selalu berinovasi untuk menyediakan Pendidikan yang dapat menarik calon mahasiswa. Di era ini, generasi z merupakan calon mahasiswa yang dihadapi oleh pihak universitas. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi generasi z untuk memilih Unviersitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah Exploratory Factor Analaysis dengan teknik Principal Component Analysis. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 304 responden dari tiga Sekolah menengah umum yang berbeda. Depth-Invterview yang dilakukan menghasilkan 31 butir pertanyaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan delapan faktor, yaitu Fasilitas, Teknologi,  lingkungan belajar, metode pengajar, kebersihan, reputasi, kegiatan non akademis, dan iklim internasional. Fasilitas merupakan factor dengan kontribusi terbesar yang mempengaruhi generasi z dalam menentukan perguruan tinggi. Faktor dengan kotntribusi terbesar kedua adalah teknologi. Sesuai dengan karakter generasi z yang mafhum terhadap era digital, maka fasilitas berbasis teknologi menjadi keharusan bagi pihak universitas untuk diadakan agar dapat menjadi destinasi pendidikan bagi generasi z
Pemanfaatan Teknik Data Mining Dalam Menentukan Standar Mutu Jagung
Authors: Saleh Alfa , Maryam Meilinda
Published: April 2020

Sebagai salah satu perusahaan pengolahan pakan teknak berbahan dasar jagung, PT. Indojaya Agrinusa berusaha untuk menjaga kualitas produk-produk terbaik yang akan dipasarkan. tentu hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari usaha untuk meningkatkan mutu ataupun kualitas yang menjadi tolak ukur pelanggan dalam memilih barang atau produk mana yang akan digunakan untuk keperluan masing-masing. Belum adanya penentuan standar mutu jagung yang tersistem sehingga perusahaan lambat dalam menentukan standar mutu jagung serta cukup menghambat proses produksi pakan ternak pada perusahaan tersebut. Pada Penelitian terdahulu, telah dilakukan pengujian menggunakan teknik data mining khususnya metode Naive Bayes dalam menentukan standar mutu jagung, di mana penerapan metode tersebut menghasilkan tingkat akurasi rata-rata sebesar 83.33 %. sementara pada penelitian ini, pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Decision Tree (C 4.5) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk menemukan metode yang lebih efektif dan akurat dalam menentukan mutu jagung sehingga layak untuk diproduksi. Hasil akurasi yang didapatkan oleh metode Decision Tree (C 4.5) meningkat dari hasil pengujian sebelumnya menjadi 86.17%, sementara hasil akurasi yang didapatkan dari penerapan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) juga meningkat dari hasi pengujian sebelumnya yang menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes menjadi 94.03%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) lebih baik dibandingkan metode Naïve Bayes dan Decision Tree (C 4.5). Kata kunci—Mutu Jagung, Data Mining, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine
Menyesuaikan Tingkat Kesulitan Permainan menggunakan Algoritma Genetika dengan Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Menginterupsi Konvergensi Prematur
Authors: Tarecha Rachmad Imam , Soleman Soleman , Riyanto Yan
Published: April 2020

Menyesuaikan tingkat kesulitan dengan perilaku pemain pada permainan menjadi penunjang agar pemain tidak berhenti bermain karena permainan yang dirasa terlalu sulit. Algoritma Genetika dapat digunakan sebagai metode untuk penyesuaianya. Metode ini berkerja dengan menyesuaikan tingkat kesulitan permainan sesuai dengan nilai fitness seorang pemain. Sayangnya, jika target nilai fitness mendekati ambang batas maksimal, algoritma ini membutuhkan proses iterasi yang banyak, bahkan memungkinkan terjadinya konvergensi prematur. Konvergensi prematur ini terjadi karena kurangnya keragaman populasi, sehingga nilai fitness minimal yang ditetapkan tidak memungkinkan untuk dicapai. Penelitian ini mencoba menginterupsi konvergensi prematur pada algoritma genetika agar tidak terjadi pengulangan iterasi yang tak berkesudahan dengan menetapkan dan menghitung batas keragamanya menggunakan Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index. Hasilnya, ketika ambang batas keragaman tercapai, nilai fitness saat keadaan itu diambil sebagai nilai paling optimum, sehingga tidak terjadi pengulangan iterasi yang tak berujung.  Kata kunci—Konvergensi prematur, algoritma genetika, Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Universitas Klabat Menggunakan Metode Analytic Network Process
Authors: Adam Stenly Ibrahim , Lengkong Oktoverano
Published: April 2020

Setiap pegawai dalam organisasi dituntut untuk memberikan kinerja positif melalui kinerja yang baik, mengingat kinerja organisasi tergantung pada kinerja pegawainya. Untuk itu, penilaian kinerja pegawai secara objektif akan sangat bermanfaat untuk memotivasi pegawai supaya dapat bekerja dengan baik. Namun, proses penilaian kinerja pegawai yang terjadi di Universitas Klabat (Unklab) sekarang masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan melihat kinerja pegawai dari kriteria tertentu saja, tanpa memperhatikan kriteria-kriteria penilaian yang lain. Tentu saja proses penilaian kinerja secara manual sangat mungkin terjadinya kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, dibangun sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis Web dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat dilihat bahwa SPK yang dikembangkan dapat mempermudah dalam memberikan penilaian terhadap kinerja dosen di Unklab secara objektif berdasarkan bobot dan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan.Kata kunci—Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Analytic Network Process, Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai
Review Jurnal Imelda
Authors: horison calvin
Published: April 2020

Tells a Review About how Can we make Indonesia Tourism Grow at this Point Where Global Pandemic Is happening
An Empirical Analysis of Mobile Banking Adoption in Vietnam
Authors: Vuong Bui Nhat
Published: April 2020

Mobile phones with banking technology are becoming more readily available in Vietnam. Similarly, many financial institutions and mobile phone service providers are teaming up to provide several banking services to customers via the mobile phone. However, the number of people who choose to adopt or use such technologies is still relatively low. Therefore, there is a need to assess the acceptance of such technologies to establish factors that hinder or promote customer’s intention to use mobile banking. Survey data collected from 452 consumers was analyzed to provide evidence. Results from the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using the SmartPLS 3.0 program indicated that perceived easy to use, perceived credibility, usefulness, attitude, perceived behavioral control and subjective norm are significant with respect to the customer’s intention to use mobile banking services. The results of the data analysis contribute to the body of knowledge by demonstrating that the above factors are critical in intention to use mobile banking in a developing country context. The finding of this study can also help marketers in the banking sector offer more suitable marketing strategies in their field in order to make higher attractiveness with mobile banking
Earth Hour in Vietnam: a perspective from the electricity industry
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Thu-Trang , Ho Toan Manh
Published: April 2020

Earth Hour is one of the most popular environmental events in Vietnam. However, looking at the rise in electricity consumption in the country, it is impossible to feel its impact. Postprint of a Nature Research column. Please cite this as: Vuong QH, La VP, Vuong TT, Ho MT. (2020). Earth Hour in Vietnam: a perspective from the electricity industry. Behavioural & Social Sciences at Nature Research. Available from URL: https://go.nature.com/3eGzl6Y.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Public Space: A Review of the Emerging Questions
Authors: Honey-Roses Jordi , Anguelovski Isabelle , Bohigas Josep , Chireh Vincent , Daher Carolyn , Konijnendijk Cecil , Litt Jill , Mawani Vrushti , McCall Mike , Orellana Arturo , Oscilowicz Emilia , Sánchez Ulises , Senbel Maged , Tan Xueqi , Villagomez Erick , Zapata Oscar , Nieuwenhuijsen Mark
Published: April 2020

Restrictions on the use of public space and social distancing have been key policy measures to reduce the transmission of SAR-CoV-2 and protect public health. At the time of writing, one half of the world’s population has been asked to stay home and avoid many public places. What will be the long term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on public space once the restrictions have been lifted? The depth and extent of transformation is unclear, especially as it relates to the future design, use and perceptions of public space. This article aims to highlight emerging questions at the interface of COVID-19 and city design. It is possible that the COVID-19 crisis may fundamentally change our relationship with public space. In the ensuing months and years, it will be critical to study and measure these changes in order to inform urban planning and design in a post-COVID-19 world.
Virtual Citation Proximity (VCP): Learning a Hypothetical In-Text Citation-Proximity Metric For Uncited Documents
Authors: Molloy Paul , Beel Joeran , Aizawa Akiko
Published: April 2020

The relatedness of research articles, patents, court rulings, webpages, and other document types is often calculated with citation or hyperlink-based approaches like co-citation (proximity) analysis. The main limitation of citation-based approaches is that they cannot be used for documents that receive little or no citations. We propose Virtual Citation Proximity (VCP), a Siamese Neural Network architecture, which combines the advantages of co-citation proximity analysis (diverse notions of relatedness / high recommendation performance), with the advantage of content-based filtering (high coverage). VCP is trained on a corpus of documents with textual features, and with real citation proximity as ground truth. VCP then predicts for any two documents, based on their title and abstract, in what proximity the two documents would be co-cited, if they were indeed co-cited. The prediction can be used in the same way as real citation proximity to calculate document relatedness, even for uncited documents. In our evaluation with 2 million co-citations from Wikipedia articles, VCP achieves an MAE of 0.0055, i.e. an improvement of 20% over the baseline, though the learning curve suggests that more work is needed.