bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pain and coronal-radicular reconstruction: Care-related factors
Authors: Lauricia Gaël Lalanirina  , Tsiriniaina Hasinjanahary Andrianjafinoro  , Charlette Njarasoa Randriamalala  , Gabriel Razafimanantsoa Andrianinarivo  , Namboarintsoa Naomy Ratsimandresy  , Juvence Ramaroson  , Emmanuel Fanja Liantsoa Ralaiarimanana
Published: February 2024

Corono-radicular reconstruction is a restoration that uses an intra-root anchor to restore a decayed tooth. It is a very delicate treatment, with the risk of complications that are often painful. Pain is one of the most frequent reasons for consultation in odontostomatology, and pain associated with fixed prosthetic restorations accounts for between 18.4% and 63% of cases. The aim of this study was to determine its frequency, describe its characteristics and identify its risk factors. It is a prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out from March to November 2023 on patients attending a consultation at a PZaGa Androva University Hospital and a private dental practice in Tanambao Ambalavato Mahajanga. Patients aged 18 and over with post-corono-radicular reconstruction pain were included in the study, while uncooperative and mentally handicapped patients were excluded. Thirty-five patients presented with post-corono-radicular reconstruction pain during the study period, of whom 57.1% were female and 42.9% male. Pain was mainly moderate (51.4%), provoked (80%) and pressure-type (45.7%). Radiographic findings revealed 51.4% apical periodontitis, 45.7% periradicular periodontitis and 20% root cracks. These failures were mainly due to poor post insertion and inadequate root canal filling. Corono-radicular reconstruction is the last resort for conserving decayed teeth, and preventing its failure is therefore of paramount importance.
The impact of nanomaterials in enhancing wastewater treatment processes: A review
Authors: Ejike David Ugwuanyi  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Michael Ayorinde Dada  , Michael Tega Majemite  , Alexander Obaigbena
Published: February 2024

The utilization of nanomaterials in wastewater treatment processes has garnered considerable attention due to their unique physicochemical properties and multifaceted applications. This expanded review delves deeper into the transformative impact of nanomaterials on wastewater treatment processes, offering a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements and emerging trends in the field. Nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanocomposites, and nanocatalysts, have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in enhancing pollutant removal efficiency, facilitating resource recovery, and promoting environmental sustainability in wastewater treatment systems. Through a detailed examination of key studies and case examples, this review elucidates the diverse mechanisms by which nanomaterials augment treatment performance, including adsorption, catalysis, and membrane filtration. Moreover, it explores the synergistic effects of integrating nanomaterials with conventional treatment technologies, such as activated sludge processes, membrane bioreactors, and advanced oxidation processes, to achieve superior treatment outcomes. In addition to their efficacy in pollutant removal, nanomaterials offer promising prospects for mitigating emerging contaminants, such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and microplastics, which pose significant challenges to traditional treatment methods. However, the widespread adoption of nanomaterial-based technologies in wastewater treatment is not without its challenges and considerations. This review addresses critical issues surrounding the environmental fate and impact of nanomaterials, including their potential ecotoxicological effects, persistence in the environment, and regulatory implications. Furthermore, the review underscores the importance of addressing knowledge gaps and advancing research efforts to optimize the design, synthesis, and application of nanomaterials for sustainable wastewater treatment. Future research directions include the development of eco-friendly synthesis methods, assessment of long-term environmental implications, and integration of nanomaterials into holistic water management strategies. By harnessing the transformative potential of nanomaterials and leveraging interdisciplinary collaborations, the wastewater treatment sector can capitalize on innovative solutions to address the pressing challenges of water pollution and scarcity, fostering a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment for future generations.
Growth performance and reproductive qualities of breeder snails (Archachatina marginata) fed different sources of protein
Authors: Joan Nneamaka Eze  , Iwalewa Omokhekpe. Uzoka  , Roseline Ebhodaghe Olaroye  , Esther Epemikoghene  Ikenga  , Victor Chibueze Ohanu
Published: February 2024

This experiment was conducted to compare the effects of different protein sources on the growth and reproductive performances of breeder snails, as protein sources are the main requirement for fast growth and development of cells for reproduction. Soya bean meal (SBM), cottonseed meal (CSM), and groundnut cake (GNC) were fed to the breeder snails. The snails were eight (8) months old with an initial average weight of 98.93g, and the experiment lasted for 12 weeks. Sixty (60) Archachatina marginata breeder snails were randomly selected and divided into 4 groups of fifteen (15) snails per treatment which were replicated three (3) times in each of the groups. The parameters examined were growth performance, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and reproductive characteristics. Data collected were analyzed by the use of a one-way analysis of variance and significant means were separated with the Duncan Multiple Ranged Test at a 5% level of probability using SAS, 2011 [10]. The study revealed that soya bean meal (SBM) supports higher final body weight, body weight gain, and percentage fertility, while soya bean meal and cottonseed meal had higher percentage hatchability. However, no significant (P>0.05) differences were recorded in the final shell circumference, shell circumference gain, final shell length, and shell length gain. It was concluded that compounded feed with soya bean meal as the main protein source abetted fast growth and better productive performance.
Transforming financial planning with AI-driven analysis: A review and application insights
Authors: Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise  , Binaebi Gloria Bello  , Sunday Tubokirifuruar Tula  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Titilola Falaiye
Published: February 2024

In the ever-evolving tapestry of financial planning, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a pivotal force, redefining the contours of strategic decision-making and operational efficiency. This paper delves into the historical progression, current implementations and the multifaceted impact of AI within the financial planning sphere, aiming to unravel the complexities and transformative potential of AI technologies. Through a rigorous examination of peer-reviewed literature and empirical studies, the research meticulously maps the trajectory of AI's integration in finance, from its nascent stages to its current stature as a cornerstone of financial innovation. The study's methodology, rooted in qualitative analysis, systematically explores the enhancements AI brings to financial decision-making, the challenges it poses, including ethical considerations and regulatory compliance and the qualitative shifts in financial strategies engendered by AI adoption. The findings illuminate AI's dual role as both a catalyst for unprecedented efficiency and a harbinger of new challenges, underscoring the need for a balanced approach to its integration. Conclusively, the paper advocates for a harmonious blend of innovation and ethical stewardship, recommending that financial institutions embrace AI's potential while rigorously addressing its challenges through continuous learning, adaptability, and ethical vigilance. The recommendations aim to guide stakeholders through the labyrinth of AI integration, ensuring that financial planning not only becomes more efficient and strategic but also remains equitable and transparent. This study serves as a beacon for future exploration, offering insights into navigating the complexities of AI-driven financial planning.
Uncommon case of rupture of the superficial dorsal vein of the penis
Authors: Roger Kanza Ngengo  , Mohamed Amine Malki  , Anatole Belndoko  , Mustapha Ahsaini  , Soufiane Mellas  , Jalal EL Ammari  , Mohamed Fadl Tazi  , Mohammed Jalal EL Fassi  , Moulay Hassan Farih
Published: February 2024

Penile dorsal vein rupture is a rare condition that affects the vascular network of the penis. It is often misdiagnosed as a penile fracture. Diagnosis can be facilitated by ultrasound of the penis coupled with Doppler or magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment options include conservative or surgical approaches. This case report presents an adult patient who presented to the emergency department with a suspected penile fracture six hours after vigorous sexual intercourse. Although a fracture of the corpora cavernosa was ruled out, an intraoperative discovery revealed a rupture of the dorsal vein of the penis. The purpose of this article is to report an uncommon case of rupture of the superficial dorsal vein of the penis.
Enhancing STEM education through emotional intelligence and counseling techniques
Authors: Oyebola Olusola Ayeni  , Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom  , Nancy Mohd Al Hamad  , Blessing Osawaru  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi
Published: February 2024

This research explores the transformative potential of integrating emotional intelligence and counseling techniques in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. Recognizing the multidimensional nature of academic success, this study investigates the impact of fostering emotional intelligence on the holistic development of STEM students. Through an in-depth analysis of counseling strategies tailored to the unique challenges of STEM disciplines, the research aims to uncover how this integrated approach influences academic performance. The study emphasizes the importance of emotional intelligence in navigating the complex and rigorous demands of STEM education. By addressing challenges such as perceived stigma, limited resources, and time constraints, the research proposes solutions for effective implementation. Teacher training and professional development are crucial in seamlessly empowering educators to integrate counseling techniques into their pedagogical practices. Furthermore, the research delves into the potential impact of such integration on various facets of student life, including improved resilience, enhanced focus, strengthened interpersonal skills, and heightened motivation. The student support systems, inclusive learning environments, and technology integration strategies proposed contribute to fostering a conducive atmosphere for emotional growth within STEM education. The findings underscore the interconnectedness of emotional well-being and academic success, highlighting the need for comprehensive student support systems. As STEM education evolves, integrating emotional intelligence and counseling techniques emerges as a strategic imperative for cultivating a generation of adaptable, resilient, and high-achieving STEM professionals. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on innovative educational practices and advocates for a paradigm shift towards holistic learning environments prioritizing students' emotional intelligence in STEM disciplines.
Polymerase and Proofreading Exonuclease Domains in the DNA Polymerase γ and Nuclear-encoded RNA Polymerase of the Human Mitochondria and Identification of Mitochondrial Disease Mutations in the Polymerase Active Site Region of DNA Polymerase γ
Authors: Peramachi Palanivelu
Published: February 2024

Recent reports have made it clear that mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymerase γ (POLG1) are a major cause of many human diseases. Mutations in the mtDNA polymerase leads to defective oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production, resulting in many mitochondrial diseases. For their mitochondrial genome replication, humans and animals use POLG1, whose catalytic site is essentially similar to the E. coli DNA polymerase I (DNA pol I). Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) analysis have shown that the POLG1 and E. coli DNA pol I use identical amino acids in their polymerase catalytic sites, viz. –943R-4EHAKI1FNYGRI955Y8G- (human DNA pol γ) as –R-4RSAKA1INFGLIY8G- (E. coli DNA pol I). However, the human POLG1 shows only 31.25% identity with the E. coli DNA pol I, suggesting a highly divergent evolution. Mutation(s) in the POLG1 gene is one of the most common causes of many inherited mitochondrial diseases in children and adults. Depending on their location within the enzyme, mutations either lead to mtDNA depletion or accumulation of multiple mtDNA deletions leading to various mitochondrial diseases. The most common POLG1 dominant mutation, viz. Y955→H/C, which lead to a severe, early-onset of multi-systemic mitochondrial disease with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, cataract, myopathy, and liver failure is located in the template-binding pair of the polymerase catalytic site region by MSA. Another dominant mutation, R943→H/C is observed in patients with Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (adPEO, an autosomal, dominant, heritable mitochondrial disorder) is located in the nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) selection amino acid in the polymerase catalytic site region. The nuclear-encoded RNA polymerase (NEP) is imported from the nucleus and involves in the transcription of all the mitochondrial genes. The human mitochondrial NEP showed 39.30%, 40.12% and 26.98% identities to the NEPs of the mitochondria and chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana, and T7 RNA polymerase, respectively, suggesting that the human and plant mitochondrial NEPs are distinctly different. Interestingly, the human NEP’s catalytic core is almost completely conserved in the plant mitochondrial and chloroplast NEPs, viz. –R-4KVVKQ1TVMTVVY8G- (Human) and –R-4KLVKQ1TVMTSVY8G- (A. Thaliana). Furthermore, the mitochondrial NEP’s catalytic core from human and different animal sources is remarkably conserved and is in close agreement with other NEPs of plant sources. Both the human DNA pol γ and NEP possess a typical template-binding pair (-YG-), a basic catalytic amino acid (K) to initiate catalysis and a basic nucleotide selection amino acid R at -4 from the catalytic K. The PR exonucleases of POLG1 and NEP belong to the DEDD-superfamily of exonucleases and uses a Y or H as the proton acceptor, respectively.
Medicinal flowering plants distributed in both Vietnam and Indonesia: The diversity and proposing some solutions for development
Authors: Ha Thu Bui  , Han Ngoc Le  , Bach The Tran
Published: February 2024

The list of medicinal plants distributed in both Vietnam and Indonesia has not been published systematically, leading to many difficulties in developing medicinal plants distributed in both Vietnam and Indonesia. The most important goal is to build a list of medicinal flowering plants with information about specific medicinal uses. The paper assessed the diversity of species, genera, families and classes of the medicinal flowering plants (Magnoliophyta) distributed in both Vietnam and Indonesia. The study has enumerated 922 species, 600 genera, 140 families, 2 classes of Magnoliophyta, distributed in both Vietnam and Indonesia. Plants for timber with 61 species (1 class, 30 families, 55 genera). Ornamental plants with 93 species (2 classes, 32 families, 77 genera). Edible plants (edible fruits, seeds) with 86 species (2 classes, 38 families, 70 genera). Plants for essential oil with 11 species (2 classes, 7 families, 10 genera). Vegetables with 99 species (2 classes, 43 families, 80 genera). Dyed plants with 28 species (1 class, 13 families, 23 genera). Plants for fibre with 4 species (2 classes, 4 families, 4 genera). Plants for food of animal with 48 species (2 classes, 10 families, 32 genera). A model built for research and development of those species based on comprehensive cooperations and supports from agriculture, construction, fashion, forestry, food, ornamental and pharmaceutical organizations. The results provide a lot of valuable information, contributing to the development of cooperation of Vietnam and Indonesia on medicinal plant diversity research and application orientation.
Urban green spaces and their impact on environmental health: A Global Review
Authors: Blessing Aibhamen Edeigba  , Ugochukwu Kanayo Ashinze  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Preye Winston Biu  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba
Published: February 2024

Urbanization has become an irreversible global phenomenon, with a majority of the world's population residing in cities. As urban areas expand, the significance of incorporating green spaces into these landscapes is paramount for environmental health. This study provides a concise overview of a global review that explores the multifaceted impact of urban green spaces on sustainability, well-being, and ecological balance. Urban green spaces play a crucial role in biodiversity preservation, acting as vital habitats for diverse plant and animal species. These spaces contribute to the maintenance of urban ecosystems, fostering ecological balance in densely populated areas. The presence of varied flora and fauna supports environmental health by enhancing biodiversity and promoting a more sustainable urban environment. One of the significant contributions of urban green spaces is their role in improving air quality. Through the natural process of photosynthesis, plants absorb pollutants and release oxygen, serving as an effective filtration system. Trees, in particular, act as natural air purifiers, reducing the concentration of airborne particles and pollutants. This contributes to enhanced air quality, mitigating the adverse effects of urban pollution on environmental health. Urban green spaces also play a pivotal role in temperature regulation, combating the phenomenon of urban heat islands. By providing shade and reducing surface temperatures, greenery helps create a cooler and more comfortable urban living environment. This temperature regulation not only contributes to the well-being of residents but also addresses the challenges posed by rising temperatures in urban areas. Beyond environmental considerations, access to urban green spaces has profound effects on the mental and physical well-being of urban dwellers. These spaces serve as outlets for recreation, exercise, and relaxation, contributing to stress reduction and improved mental health. Additionally, urban green spaces act as hubs for social interaction and community engagement, fostering a sense of belonging and strengthening social cohesion. In conclusion, this global review emphasizes the pivotal role of urban green spaces in promoting environmental health through biodiversity preservation, air quality improvement, temperature regulation, and enhancing overall well-being. Recognizing the multifaceted benefits of these spaces is crucial for guiding sustainable urban development practices worldwide.
Chemical assessment of the quality of palm oil produced and sold in major markets in Orlu zone in Imo state, Nigeria
Authors: Chinemerem Henry Ugo  , Paul Eze Eme  , Perpetua Ngozi Eze  , Henry Asusheyi Obajaja  , Afoma Emmanuela Omeili
Published: February 2024

Background: This study assessed the quality of palm oil produced and sold in major markets in the Orlu senatorial zone in Imo state, Nigeria. Methods: Three major markets each from different local governments in Orlu zone were visited and a total of forty-five (45) palm oil samples were procured and homogenized into three samples (Good, Fairly-good, and Bad samples). FFA, DOBI, PV, p-Anisidine, and beta-carotene levels of the oil were analyzed using standard methods. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 for means and standard deviation. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the means while Duncan's New Multiple range test was used to separate the means. Results: The results obtained showed that the peroxide value (PV) of the palm oil sample ranged from 4.80 – 43.20 MeqO2/kg, Free fatty acid from 5.56 – 8.63%, p-Anisidine from 30.00 – 32.00Av, Deterioration of Bleachability Index, 0.12 – 0.18 and beta-carotene value, 2146.67 – 2516.6mg/kg. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) found on the three palm oil samples assessed except in peroxide value which was observed to have a significant difference at P < 0.05. Conclusion: From the result obtained, the ‘Fairly good and Bad sample’ was proved to be of low quality while the ‘Good sample’ was of good quality following the quality index considered in the study.
The pre-analytical phase in parasitology
Authors: O. NASSIRI  , F. BOUSNINA  , B. EL RAFFOULI  , H. EZZAIDI  , I. MAHI  , S. LAGHZAOUI  , O. KHARKHACH  , A. RHOUBI  , A. HAMI
Published: February 2024

Parasites are among the main agents of the diseases from which mankind suffers. The parasitology laboratory plays an important role in the diagnosis of parasitic disease. One of its main challenges is to achieve, maintain and improve the accuracy, reliability and speed of its analyses. However, only good quality management in the laboratory will enable these objectives to be achieved and reliable results to be delivered. The pre-analytical phase covers all stages from the medical prescription, through sampling, routing, reception, non-conformity analysis, recording, pre-treatment and storage, right up to the analysis of the sample in the laboratory [3]. A number of requirements need to be taken into account in order to master all the stages of this process, over which the biologist has little control, as a significant proportion takes place outside the laboratory. In the present work, we have highlighted the importance and complexity of the pre-analytical phase in parasitology. We have identified and described the various sub-processes involved in this phase, namely: prescription, timing of sampling, its stages, routing, reception and storage. We have also described the main investigations that can be carried out on each type of sample in the various parasitology laboratories in general, and in our laboratory in particular.
Kemarahan karena Bahasa Tutur: Penggunaan Bahasa Tutur yang Memicu Emosi Kemarahan
Authors: Kaban Sendana Aris , Patintingan Mersilina L. , Palimbong Daud Rodi , Teko Patanduk Sushy , Sri Monica
Published: February 2024

Fungsi bahasa sangatlah penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Bahasa dalam wujud wacana menghubungkan dan menyampaikan maksud dari komunikator terhadap pendengar. Bahasa dalam wujud wacana tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif tapi juga dampak negatif dalam kegiatan interaksi social. Bahasa memang sebuah sarana atau media yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan segala hal yang ada pada diri kita maupun yang ada di luar diri kita, namun bahasa pula yang menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya ketidakharmonisan hubungan antar sesama manusia. Akibat dari ketidakharmonisan yang muncul akibat penggunaan bahasa akan berdampak terhadap hubungan, produktivitas dan capaian kinerja, baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah maupun dalam lingkungan pekerjaan. Salah satu segi dari kajian wacana yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah wacana sebagai media komunikasi dalam bentuk tuturan lisan. Tuturan lisan inilah yang dominan digunakan dalam berbagai interaksi sosial, dalam berbagai bidang dan bentuk. Dari hasil penelitian tuturan lisan yang menjadi fokus kajian adalah situasi/keadaan, pemilihan diksi dan cara atau gaya penyampaian tuturan wacana tersebut yang berdampak pada terpicuhnya amarah seseorang. Hasil dari penelitian ini penelitian ini adalah  kemarahan karena bahasa tutur terjadi karena keadaan psikologis dan situasi yang dialami oleh pengalam. Penelitian ini juga mengukapkan bahwa ungkapan kemarahan diindikasikan dengan kata-kata dan ungkapan yang diucapkan. Kemarahan tersebut diungkapkan dengan intonasi suara yang keras tajam dengan tujuan membuat orang yang dimarahi sakit hati dan tersinggung, sering kali berujung pada perkelahian ketika kemarahannya sudah tidak terkendalikan.
Semiotika dalam Ritual Adat Kando Nipi Da’at pada Masyarakat Perang Desa Ngampang Mas Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Maria Magdalena Rini
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis semiotika dalam ritual kando nipi daat.  Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berusaha menganalisa dan berartikan makna dari objek yang diteliti berdasarka fakta di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan informan kunci. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder  yang dikumpulkan melalaui wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan model analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Teknik yang digunakan  ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukan bahwa  semiotika dalam ritual Kando Nipi Da’at pada masyarakat Perang, Desa Ngampang Mas, Kecamatan Borong, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, bermakna sebagai berikut: (1) watu naga (batu pelindung), (2) ruhak manuk, kala raci dan rongko (sesajian), (3) tanged an loce (bantal dan tikar, (4) manuk nenik (peralatan), (5) darah manuk (darah ayam), (6) urat manuk (urat ayam), (7) hang leleng (nasi panas).
Kemampuan Menulis Argumentasi Siswa: Analisis Profil dan Problematika Pembelajaran
Authors: Zain Syaifudin Nakrowi  , Dadang S. Ansori  , Yeti Mulyati  , Yuliana Setyaningsih
Published: February 2024

Kemampuan menulis argumen sangatlah penting dan kompleks. Oleh karena itu, penelitian mengenai kemampuan menulis argumentasi sering dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas menulis argumentasi siswa untuk memetakan profil dan problematika pembelajaran menulis argumentasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji kemungkinan konsep berpikir kritis sebagai model pembelajaran menulis argumentasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran. Statistik sederhana digunakan untuk analisis kualitatif. Objek penelitiannya adalah 173 siswa dari 5 (lima) SMA Negeri di Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitiannya adalah: 1) tingkat kemandirian berpikir siswa rendah; sebanyak 69,94% karya siswa tidak lolos uji kemiripan; 2) Rata-rata hasil karya siswa secara keseluruhan berada pada klasifikasi rendah dengan perolehan skor 1,19 dari rentang 0,00-4,00; 3) Secara konseptual, berpikir kritis dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pembelajaran menulis argumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka penguatan literasi, keteladanan, dan melibatkan berpikir kritis sangat penting dalam pembelajaran menulis argumentasi. Guru dan siswa harus meningkatkan kemampuan literasinya. Literasi sangat penting dalam menulis argumen. Struktur jaminan tersebut hanya akan terpenuhi apabila penulis mempunyai kemampuan literasi yang baik. Siswa harus diberikan contoh bagaimana memperoleh dan menggunakan informasi dalam menyusun teks argumentatif. Selain itu, siswa harus terbiasa menentukan tujuan, merumuskan pertanyaan, menggali informasi, menarik kesimpulan, membuat konsep, melihat berbagai asumsi, mempertimbangkan implikasi, dan mengkonstruksi sudut pandang. Dengan cara ini, siswa dapat menyusun argumen dengan struktur klaim, landasan, pernyataan, jaminan, dan sanggahan.
Modul Elektronik Menulis Skenario Film Bertema Kewirausahaan dengan Perspektif Penyelesaian Ganda
Authors: Holy Fikriya Luqis  , Yuni Pratiwi  , Karkono Karkono
Published: February 2024

Menulis skenario film merupakan praproduksi film. Baik atau tidaknya film bergantung kualitas skenario filmnya. Hal ini karena skenario film menjadi pedoman kru dalam memproduksi film. Film yang menarik dilihat dari ide ceritanya dan alur cerita yang membuat penonton terus menyimak. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan modul elektronik penulisan naskah film bertema kewirausahaan dengan perspektif penyelesaian ganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Subjek uji coba terdiri dari 24 mahasiswa peminatan sinematografi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi ahli, angket respon mahasiswa, dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modul elektronik penulisan skenario film menurut ahli sinematografi, ahli film, dan ahli bahan ajar digital berada pada kategori sangat layak. Selain itu, modul ini mendapat respon positif dari mahasiswa. Penggunaan modul elektronik dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis skenario film yang ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata skor pretest 61,5 dan skor posttest 76,1.
Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Proses Lamaran Adat Perkawinan Suku Bugis di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Nurhalima Nurhalima , Karkono Karkono , Nita Widiatai
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam proses lamaran adat perkawinan suku Bugis di Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam proses lamaran adat perkawinan suku Bugis di Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan penelitian yaitu, pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi, orientasi penelitian pragmatik. Pengumpulan penelitian ini berfokus pada hasil observasi atau pengamatan langsung dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik rekam, simak catat serta ditunjang dengan wawancara terhadap tuturan lamaran adat perkawinan suku Bugis di Sulawesi Tengah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian ini,telah ditemukan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi pada proses lamaran adat perkawinan suku Bugis di Sulawesi Tengah. terdapat empat fungsi tindak tutur yaitu represntatif atau asertif fungsi tuturan menyatakan, memberitahukan, menyebutkan, kemudian tindak tutur direktif meminta, menyarankan, menasehati, selanjutnya tindak tutur ekspresif dengan fungsi berterima kasih, selamat datang dan yang terakhir tindak tutur deklaratif tuturan memutuskan. Tindak tutur direktif teridentifikasi paling banyak digunakan dalam lamaran perkawinan.
Torajan’s Pray through Carving in Rampanan Kapa’ Semiotics Perspective)
Authors: Sirande Normalia , Judith Ratu Tandi Arrang  , Linerda Tulaktondok
Published: February 2024

Toraja is one of the tribes in Indonesia that gets a legacy of carving motifs as a means of teaching for posterity of their ancestors. This research aimed to find the types of carving motifs used in the decoration of traditional wedding events in Toraja. This research used qualitative research methods of ethnographic type and purpossive sampling techniques.  The results of this study found at least fifteen types of carving motifs that have been used in decorations for traditional wedding events, Rampanan Kapa’, by Torajan. The carving motifs are  Pa'tukku pare, Pa' lolo tabang, Pa' bungkang danau, Pa' tangke lumu', Pa' erong, Pa' Bombo wai, pa' bare' allo, Pa' batang lau, Pa' kapu' baka, Passungkalla', Passekong kandaure, Pa' tedong, Pa' bulu londong, Passora, and Pa' poya mundan. The fifteen carving motifs contain prayers and hopes from all those who attended the  Kapa' Rampanan event for both brides.
Improving the quality of life of the community through the regional literacy movement
Authors: Kartikasari Erlin
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the relationship between the literacy movement and the quality of human life with the main aim to improve the quality of life of local communities through literacy programs initiated by local governments. Local governments must have regional regulations that regulate the implementation of education based on regional literacy movements to provide guidelines to the community in carrying out activities to improve the quality of life and welfare of local communities. This research was conducted using the literature review method with data on literacy movements that have been carried out in areas published in national journals. Improving the quality of life of the community can be done by measuring CLDI (Community Literacy Development Index) by involving two components, namely: the Community Literacy Building Element (CLBE) component and the Community Aspect (CA) component. The study found that there is a correlation between the results of good CLDI measurements and the improved quality of life of the community. Good CLDI results were obtained through regional literacy movements carried out massively in local government institutions, including: Library and Archives Office, Education and Culture Office, Community and Village Empowerment Office.
Pengaruh Model Think Pair Share Berbantuan Media Audiovisual terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Ulasan pada Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Nur Wahyu Azam , Haryadi Haryadi , Agus Nuryatin
Published: February 2024

pada siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Blado. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian ini agar dapat diketahui pengaruh penerapan model think pair share yang didukung media audiovisual pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Blado terhadap keterampilan menulis teks ulasan.Metode penelitian eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis eksperimen semu. Hasil pretest mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 50,23 (kurang) telah terjadi perubahan peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 28,39 pada posttest mendapat rata-rata nilai sebesar 78,62 (baik). Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan menulis teks ulasan siswa terdapat pengaruh setelah  penggunaan model think pair share dan didukung media audiovisual
Analysis of the use of discourse deixis on antagonistic actions in ‘Pourris Gâtes’
Authors: Prakoso Arif Adi , Karimah Iim Siti , Gumilar Dudung
Published: February 2024

This research examines the use of discourse deixis in expressive illocutionary acts of sadness, joy, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise, as articulated by Juan Carlos in the film “pourris gâtes” The central plot of the film revolves around Francis Bartek's endeavor to teach his children about maturity by feigning poverty. However, this is discovered by Juan Carlos, who is Stella's boyfriend, and he aims to exploit the wealth of Francis' children. The dialogue between Juan Carlos, Francis Bartek, Phillippe, Stella, and Alexandre is analyzed using Levinson's theory, which emphasizes that discourse deixis involves the use of temporal, spatial, and demonstrative words. This research explains how the involvement of discourse deixis in expressive illocutionary acts can support the ‘telling’ and ‘showing’ methods in characterizing Juan Carlos’s antagonism through ineffective sentences and violations of the cooperative principle carried out by Juan Carlos.
Productividad primaria en un estanque de cría de peces (31°12’S; 57°55’W)
Authors: Pizzolon Lino , Quirós Rolando
Published: February 2024

Gross and net primary productivity, respiration and related parameters were estimated in an experimental fish pond where silverside (Basilichthys bonariensis) were bred, using the oxygen light-dark bottle method. The results obtained showed a positive correlation (r = 0.83, p < 0.005) with temperature. The chlorophyll a concentration, the number of phytoplankton cells and the Secchi disk showed no correlation with primary productivity.The mean gross primary productivity on sunny days was 2022 g C m-2 day-1 in the deepest zone, with a 47% variation. For the whole pond the results was 358.7 KgC ha-1 year-1 considering a correction for statistical average of sunny days. The respiration/ gross primary productivity relation was 0.50 for the whole pond.With comparative purposes the primary productivity was estimated with the simplified method of daily curves and by the method of oxygen changes in open waters.
Contribución relativa del nanoplancton a la producción primaria y pigmentos fotosintéticos en el Embalse del Río Tercero (Córdoba, Argentina)
Authors: Mariazzi Aldo A. , Romero María Cristina , Arenas Patricia
Published: February 2024

A study on primary production and photosynthetic pigments was carried in an eutrophic reservoir (Embalse Río III) during 1980-1981, with the basic purpose of evaluating the importante of nannoplankton (< 30 um) with respect to production and pigments.Nannoplankton had a significative contribution to total primary production and pigments during periods of máximum photosynthetic activity, spring-summer, with 75 and 50% respectively. Nannoplanktonic fraction showed a high photosynthetic effíciency during November 1980 and January 1981 and its activity and numerosity increase was directly related to temperature.
Fostering Literacy Culture through 5-Minute Reading Habit: A Community Service Initiative at Elementary School 034816 Jambu Mbellang
Authors: Ernasari  , Ester Julinda Simarmata  , Rosdiana Samosir
Published: February 2024

This community service aims to develop a culture of literacy at SD Negeri 034816 Jambu Mbellang through the habit of reading for 5 minutes. Involving instructors, students and parents, this program focuses on producing positive changes in reading behavior among participants. By carrying out preparatory analysis and planning, we explain the literacy situation in schools and propose relevant strategies. The results of implementing this program show a major change in children's enthusiasm for reading, as well as growth in literacy skills. Ongoing reviews and regular monitoring can identify supporting factors and barriers to program performance. Outreach to parents and their involvement in children's literacy instruction is critical in establishing a supportive atmosphere at home. Workshops and additional training for teachers and parents provide insight and practical solutions to improve literacy learning. The success of this program is not only seen in improving students' reading abilities, but also in changes in attitudes, active participation of parents, and growth in teacher skills. These results suggest that bringing the entire school community together can foster a positive and sustainable literacy culture. It is hoped that this success will provide inspiration and input for similar efforts to improve literacy in other schools.
Empowering Young Entrepreneurs: Practical Learning Initiatives in Primary Education
Authors: Marlian  , Ester Julinda Simarmata  , Rosdiana Samosir
Published: February 2024

The output of this service shows that the lecture session succeeded in increasing students' understanding of the world of entrepreneurship, while the practice of making small parcels provided direct experience in applying these concepts. The exhibition of student work reveals originality in selecting local materials, helping the local economy, and exploring creative potential in business procedures. Apart from having a good influence on children, strong collaboration between schools, teachers and the surrounding community has also been successful. The complete study shows that the success of this service has helped encourage students' enthusiasm to continue exploring their entrepreneurial potential. The results of this service show that a holistic approach through a combination of lectures and practice of making micro parcels has a good impact on students' understanding of entrepreneurship. However, to ensure sustainability and sustainable growth, follow-up action is needed in the form of building an entrepreneurship program that is integrated into the curriculum and forming small groups to encourage student interest. Thus, this abstract illustrates the effectiveness of this service in arousing curiosity and entrepreneurial creativity at SDN Kuala Geulumpang students, with the aim of being able to make a good contribution to the development of their character and talents in the future.
Strategi Pembelajaran PAI pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMP Kreatif Aisyiyah Rejang Lebong
Authors: Zuhri Dwi Apriansah  , Dewi Purnama Sari  , Ngadri Yusro
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation strategy of Islamic Religious Education Learning (PAI) at SMP Kreatif Aisyiyah in facing the challenges of the Society Era 5.0 in the context of the Independent Learning Curriculum. The research method used is qualitative with a case study model, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by preparing, organizing, reading, and interpreting data in a qualitative narrative manner. The results showed that the PAI learning strategy at SMP Kreatif Aisyiyah adopts an interactive approach, integrating digital literacy, collaboration, and projects. This strategy uses technology and communication between students, and applies Islamic values in a real context, increasing Islamic understanding, digital skills, and cooperation. The stages of implementing this strategy include preparation, active learning, projects, and evaluation, with a holistic and student-centered approach. This approach enhances the relevance of Islamic values and students' readiness for the Era of Society 5.0. At SMP Kreatif Aisyiyah, students show a positive response to this strategy, with interactive methods and the use of technology that increases motivation, interest in learning, critical thinking, and collaboration. Students' character development includes tolerance, cooperation, integrity, and social ethics, which are important in preparing them for the Era of Society 5.0.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII melalui Model Discovery Learning SMPN 5 Bonai Darussalam
Authors: Sri Haryati
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VII students through the application of the discovery learning learning model. The type of research is classroom action research (PTK), with the subjects in this study being grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Bonai Darussalam for the 2021/2022 school year totaling 25 students. Data from the study were collected through observation and tests from each cycle. This study lasted for two cycles and previously carried out the pre-cycle stage. Actions are said to be successful if the learning outcomes meet the minimum completeness criteria of 65 with a percentage of completeness of 80%. The data collection technique used is in the form of description test questions and learning implementation observation sheets. Furthermore, an analysis of the data that has been obtained is carried out. The results showed that the application of the discovery learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the increase in learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the pre-cycle the average obtained was 61.75. In Cycle I, the average obtained was 76.50 with a percentage of completeness of learning outcomes of 76 %. While the learning outcomes of cycle II with an average of 90.85 with a percentage of completeness of learning outcomes of 88%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that mathematics learning outcomes increase by applying the discovery learning learning model to grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Bonai Darussalam for the 2021/2022 school year.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Toma
Authors: Wawasan Darmawan Duha
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to increase students' interest in learning through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out in two cycles. The research subjects were 20 class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Toma. The data collection techniques used were learning implementation observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and description tests. Next, analysis is carried out on the data that has been obtained. The research results show that applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can increase students' interest in learning. This is proven by an increase in interest in learning from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, the percentage obtained was 71% in the "medium" category. Meanwhile, in cycle II, the percentage obtained was 86.5% in the "high" category. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that students' interest in learning mathematics increases by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Toma South Nias for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 3 Boronadu
Authors: Yusueli Hulu
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes through Problem Based Learning (PBL)for students of VII SMPN 3 Boronadu. This research is classroom action research with several stages of research, namely planning (plan), action (act), observation (observe) and reflection (reflect). This research was conducted at in the acade SMP Kelas VII SMPN 3 Boronadu mic year 2021/2022. The research subjects were class VII students of SMPN 3 Boronadu, totaling 21 students. The instruments used were observation sheets on the implementation of learning, tests of student learning outcomes. The data analysis technique is to calculate the average value of observations by categorizing the level of student learning outcomes. The results showed that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) could improve the learning outcomes of class VII students of SMPN 3 Boronadu The research data obtained from cycle I and cycle II illustrate that there is an increase in student learning outcomes. This is evident from the first cycle the number of students who completed as many as 13 people increased in the second cycle to 16 people. The percentage of class completeness in the first cycle was 61.90%, an increase of 14.28% to 76.19% in the second cycle.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dengan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division Kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Rokan IV Koto
Authors: Zelmi Fitri Yeni
Published: February 2024

The problem in this research is the low learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 6 Rokan IV Koto in Mathematics subjects. To improve student learning outcomes, researchers applied the Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model in Mathematics learning in class VII of SMP Negeri 6 Rokan IV Koto. This research is classroom action research, carried out in two cycles with a total of 23 students, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning action implementation, observation and reflection. From the results of the first cycle of action, 16 students got a score of more than 65 or 69.6% of the 23 students with an average score of 67.3, while 7 students got a score of less than 65 or 30.4% of the first cycle. 23 students. The results of the second cycle of action showed that 21 students got a score of more than 65 or 91.1% of 23 students with an average score of 83.3, while 2 students got a score of less than 65 or 8.9% of 23 students. student. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model can improve the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 6 Rokan IV Koto.
Dampak Brand Ambassador Tanpa Relevansi pada Produk terhadap Brand Image Perusahaan Smartphone
Authors: Muhammad Aqshel Revinzky Nizar
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Brand Ambassadors on the Brand Image of Smartphone companies. Brand Ambassador measurement in this research uses four dimensions, namely Visibility, Attraction, Credibility, and Power. Meanwhile, Brand Image uses three dimensions, namely Strength of Brand Association, Advantage of Association, and Uniqueness of Brand Association. The research method used is a survey with simple regression analysis. The sample taken was 100 respondents who were generation Z born in the period 1995-2011 who live in the city of Bandung and know or have heard of smartphone companies and have also heard or seen Brand Ambassadors in advertisements on television and social media held by the company. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. The results of data processing from the questionnaire show a good assessment of the Brand Ambassador and also the Brand Image of the Smartphone company. The value of 0.471 from the correlation analysis shows that there is a medium level relationship between the Brand Ambassador and the Brand Image