bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Kopi Catur Kintamani Bali dengan Teknik Penyeduhan Manual Brew V60
Authors: Gapar I Gede Arya , Juniarta Pande Putu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap Kopi Catur Kintamani Bali dengan teknik penyeduhan manual brew V60 di D’steel Coffee Kitchen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi maupun studi kepustakaan. Selain menggunakan data kualitatif, dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan data kuantitatif berupa satuan angka yang dipergunakan dalam kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan konsumen atau panelis. Dalam penelitian ini uji organoleptik merupakan salah satu komponen yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan analisis data. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji organoleptik dari 30 orang panelis menyatakan suka terhadap kopi catur kintamani dengan teknik penyeduhan manual brew V60 karena mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 117,4 dengan rincian yaitu, aroma dengan nilai 121 (suka), acidity dengan nilai 120 (suka), flavour dengan nilai 129 (sangat suka), aftertaste dengan nilai 110 (suka) dan swetness dengan nilai 107 (suka).
 
The purpose of this study is to find out how the level of consumer satisfaction with Bali Kintamani Catur Coffee with the V60 manual brewing technique at D'steel Coffee Kitchen. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through interviews, observation and literature studies. In addition to using qualitative data, this research also uses quantitative data in the form of units of numbers used in questionnaires to assess the level of satisfaction of consumers or panelists. In this study the organoleptic test is one of the components used in carrying out data analysis. Based on the results of data analysis using the organoleptic test of 30 panelists stated they liked Chess Kintamani coffee with the brew V60 manual brewing technique because they got an average value of 117.4 with details, aroma with a value of 121 (like), acidity with a value of 120 ( like), flavor with a value of 129 (like very much), aftertaste with a value of 110 (like) and sweetness with a value of 107 (like).
Eric Voegelin conservador?
Authors: De Paiva Mário Jorge , Villaça Theo
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo visa realizar uma análise introdutória sobre um dos autores mais importantes de direita do século XX, logo nossa pretensão é estar em dialógico com toda uma gama de estudos sobre o tema das direitas no mundo contemporâneo. É um artigo qualitativo e hermenêutico, o qual parte de uma revisão do estado da arte no tema, para uma discussão sobre qual categoria conceitual ideal que melhor se enquadra Voegelin, dentro de nosso recorte de pesquisa. No texto optamos por explorar, mormente, seu livro A nova ciência da política e como ele trabalha com a questão do gnosticismo. A conclusão aponta para uma polissemia dos conceitos, e como dependendo dos elementos em análise, Voegelin é passível de ser enquadrado em diferentes nichos do campo da direita. 

Palavras-chave: Voegelin; Conservadorismo; Direita contemporânea; Mente reacionária; Gnosticismo.
Deteriorando a democracia na América Latina
Authors: Pereira da Nóbrega Júnior José Maria
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa foi feita a partir de uma avaliação dos regimes políticos conforme a classificação do Democracy Index (2022). A metodologia consistiu numa investigação comparada entre os países da América Latina nos anos de 2017 a 2021. Conforme a Teoria Democrática Contemporânea de base procedimental, um regime democrático precisa preencher algumas condições mínimas para o sucesso do método democrático. A maioria desses países preencheu os requisitos eleitorais da democracia. Mas, Nicarágua, Cuba e Venezuela, não foram classificados como democracias. Os resultados da investigação confirmaram um processo de deterioração na maioria dos regimes políticos latino-americanos, salvo o Uruguai, a Costa Rica, o Chile e o Brasil. Este último foi o único país a não apresentar variação em seus números.
Entrevista com Bete Mendes
Authors: Buarque de Holanda Cristina , Szwako José
Published: February 2024

17 de agosto de 1985. Era a primeira vez que dois presidentes latino-americanos se encontravam depois da onda de ditaduras que varreu o continente. No aeroporto de Montevidéu, o aperto de mãos entre José Sarney e Julio María Sanguinetti carregava simbolismo e esperança. Mas não foi pelas promessas de futuro que o evento ganhou holofotes. O passado roubou a cena. Ainda no desembarque, o principal cumprimento foi entre um adido militar e uma deputada federal, entre o Coronel Brilhante Ustra e Elizabete Mendes de Oliveira. Quinze anos antes, ele era o torturador e ela, a torturada.
Por uma leitura insubmissa
Authors: Saedt Saunali Cecato Marcio Luis
Published: February 2024

Resenha do livro: TUPINAMBÁ, A. C. R. Sobre pessoas e lugares distantes. Fortaleza: Plebeu Gabinete de Leitura, 2022
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK: FOKUS PENELITIAN CRITICAL THINKING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA (2017 â€“ 2022)
Authors: Muhammad Ilham , Himmawan Dika Faiz , Mardliyah Syifa , Dasari Dadan
Published: February 2024

Critical thinking can be formed in several ways, one of which is through the process of learning mathematics. This study aims to determine trends and research focus related to critical thinking in mathematics learning. A total of 327 data were obtained from database dimensions. VOSviewer software is used to display visualizations based on bibliographic pairs and events with keywords by the author. Researchers use qualitative research methods. The analysis technique used is descriptive bibliometric analysis and bibliometric visualization method. The results of the study show that the countries of Indonesia and the United States, the Indonesian University of Education and Padang State University, the "journal of physics conference series" and documents (Mutakinati et al., 2018) have been the most influential on critical thinking in learning mathematics in the last five years . The research focus is divided into four of them, namely: 1) STEM approach; 2) Learning with Problem-based learning; 3) Critical thinking in higher education; 4) learning outcomes and creative thinking. STEM is not directly related to geometry material, and problem-based learning is also not directly connected to independent learning.
Analisis kesulitan belajar siswa pada materi perbandingan kelas VII SMPN 02 cililin
Authors: Dimyati Hesti , Maya Rippi
Published: February 2024

This study looks at how difficult it is for seventh grade students of junior high school in working on comparison problems in terms of gender. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach used for this study. 10 students consisting of 5 male students and 5 female students from SMPN 02 Cililin were used as research subjects. The instrument used in the study was five items in the form of descriptions. The results of student test scores based on comparison questions are used in collecting research data, with indicators 1) restating a concept 2) applying concepts or algorithms in problem solving, 3) using and utilizing and having certain procedures or operations, based on the conclusions from the research results that is, it was concluded that the ability of class VII male students of SMPN 02 Cililin in working on comparison questions was still weak compared to female students. Lack of enthusiasm in participating in learning, student attitudes in participating in learning because they are used to online school, so students do not really understand the material that has been delivered.
Implementasi IMATIC (Interactive Mathematic Comic) berbasis VBA-Excel pada materi matematika SMP untuk kemampuan literasi dan numerasi calon guru matematika di era society 5.0
Authors: Pertiwi Citra Megiana , Rosyana Tina , Supardi Alfi Fani , Al Mawaddah Azkia Mudrikah
Published: February 2024

Era Society 5.0 which has a significant impact on various aspects, including education. Era Society 5.0 must have faced by producing competent and globally competitive human resources. Mathematics teachers candidate need to be provided with literacy skills so that it makes them easier to understand and process the information obtained to solve problems as well as numeracy skills to develop knowledge and skills to use mathematics confidently in all aspects of life. To answer these challenges, it is necessary to implement learning media, namely IMATIC (Interactive Mathematic Comic) based on VBA-Excel which is interesting, simple, educative and easy to understand. The research method uses descriptive research with test instruments, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study show that the implementation of IMATIC can make mathematics teachers candidate have good literacy and numeracy skills. In addition, it is effectively used in learning because they understand the material by being carried away in the story so that it is easy to understand.
Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik menggunakan model problem based learning berbantuan liveworksheets pada materi aritmatika sosial
Authors: Supriatna Tatang , Ramdani Rasya Asri , Nurjaman Adi
Published: February 2024

This study intends to determine the feasibility and practicality of worksheets for students of Social Arithmetic material using the Liveworksheets-assisted Problem Based Learning learning model. The development model used is the 4D method which is limited to the third step which includes: define, design and develompment stages. Feasibility test data and practicality of LKPD were collected through observation and questionnaires. The feasibility of LKPD is analyzed based on the results of validation by experts and the practicality of LKPD seen from student questionnaire responses. The subjects of this study were50 students on a small scale and 30 students on a broad scale .The results of this study show that the LKPD tested is very feasible and very practical to use for learning. This is seen based on the results of validation by experts who get an average of 95% with very valid categories and the practicality of LKPD taken from student response questionnaires with a percentage of 8,567% on a small scale and 88,33% on a broad scale. This shows that LKPD uses the Liveworksheets-assisted Problem Based Learning learning model on Social Arithmetic material is very valid and practical to use.
Penerapan model problem based learning berbantuan media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Jusra Hella
Published: February 2024

The low ability for students to think creatively mathematically is behind the research so that a learning model is needed in overcoming it. The goal of the study is to find out the Problem Based Learning model with the help of audio-visual media that is applied whether it affects the ability to think creatively mathematically in students. Research with the use of experimental quantitative methods. The study population was grade VIII students in MTs. Purposive sampling was used for sampling. The sample from the study there were 49 students of grade VIII, 2 classes were obtained, consisting of experimental classes, applied PBL models with the help of audio-visual media, while in the control class, PBL models were not applied with the help of audio-visual models. Data analysis was processed using the t-test with normality test and homogeneity tests. The results of data testing state normally distributed data with homogeneous variance. The result of the t-test states  rejected. In the words, the experimental class’s average grade differs from the control class’s. The outcomes of the study stated that the use of PBL with audio-visual media can have an impact on student’s capacity to think creatively mathematically.
Kemampuan computational thinking siswa pada materi garis dan sudut ditinjau dari self-efficacy
Authors: Mukhibin Ahmad , Herman Tatang , A Endang Cahya M , Utomo Dwi Arianti Suryo
Published: February 2024

Computational thinking is a person's ability to present problems and their solutions through certain algorithms so that the algorithms can be reused by other people and computers to solve the same problems. This study aims to comprehensively examine students' computational thinking skill reviewed from different self-efficacy levels. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were 3 seventh grade students of Bumi Cendekia Junior High School in the 2022/2023 school year who were selected based on low, medium, and high self-efficacy levels. The instruments used were test, questionnaire, and interview. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative data analysis which included data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion.  The results showed that students with low self-efficacy level were only able to fulfill 2 indicators of computational thinking ability, students with moderate self-efficacy level fulfilled 3 indicators of computational thinking ability. Meanwhile, students with high self-efficacy level have excellent computational thinking ability by being able to fulfill 4 indicators of computational thinking ability.
Alur belajar perbandingan trigonometri dengan konteks bianglala
Authors: Rahayu Atika , Laswadi  , Putra Aan
Published: February 2024

The Ferris wheel is one of the rides at the night bazaar and is often encountered by students. This is a potential for math learning. Through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach, students learn mathematics with contexts close to students' lives as a starting point. Therefore, this study aims to design a learning trajectory using the RME approach with a Ferris wheel as a context in the learning process to support students' understanding of learning trigonometric comparison. The research method used is a type of design research called validation studies, which consists of three stages: preliminary design, design experiment, and retrospective analysis. The subjects of this study were 27 class X students from SMAN 3 Sungai Penuh. The instruments used are videos to see the learning process and when students work on the given problems, and photos to see the results of student work. The results of the study explored the learning trajectory practiced by using the Ferris wheel as a context, which is seen in students' daily activities. The learning trajectory consists of four activities, namely sketching a simpler Ferris wheel, redrawing the parts of the Ferris wheel where seats A and B are, measuring and comparing sides in a right triangle, and determining trigonometric comparisons.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android menggunakan articulate storyline 3 materi program linear di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Muhammad Irfan  , Dede Suratman  , Dona Fitriawan  , Mirza Ade , Pasaribu Revi Lestari
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research to create learning media for Android using Articulate Storyline 3 (AS3) as well as identifying validity and practicality of this Android-based learning tool developed with AS3. This research uses the ADDIE model, encompassing five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The participants in this study consist of two subject matter experts, two media experts, and 32 respondents from the ninth-grade students of SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak. The focus of the research is on the Android-based linear program learning media developed during the study. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The findings indicate that the validation analysis, based on assessments from material and media experts, yields an average score of 4.18, categorizing as 'good.' Furthermore, the practicality analysis, gauged through student responses, averages at 4.33, indicating a 'very good' category. Consequently, the Android based learning media employing AS3 is deemed both valid and practical for utilization.
Eksplorasi kreativitas matematis: Menganalisis pemahaman pola bilangan siswa SMP
Authors: Pebriana Dian , Imami Adi Ihsan
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and determine the mathematical creative thinking abilities of junior high school students in number pattern material. The method applied in this research is a descriptive method in qualitative research. The subject of this research was class VIII and a sample of 20 students were selected using purposive sampling at one of the junior high schools in Karawang Regency for the 2022/2023 school year. This research was carried out with a test instrument, namely in the form of questions consisting of 3 questions and each question consisted of indicators of fluency, flexibility and originality. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that there are 4 people with mathematical creative thinking abilities with a percentage of 20% in the high category, 10 people with a percentage of 50% in the medium category, and 6 people with a percentage of 30% in the low category. The results of the research show that the average in the medium category is that the high category is able to master all the indicators, the medium category is only able to master the fluency and flexibility indicators but the authenticity indicator is less mastered, and the low category is less able to master the third indicator.
The strategy of virtual banking adoption in the digital economy
Authors: Thetlek Ruangchan , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Limna Pongsakorn , Shaengchart Yarnaphat , Moolngearn Papon
Published: February 2024

Most traditional banks offer digital services, promoting cashless payments. Digital-only banks, operating solely through mobile apps, are a growing trend. These virtual banks have no physical branches and reshape individuals’ financial habits (Windasari et al., 2022). This study aims to explore virtual banking adoption in Thailand, using a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews with ten informants were conducted through purposive sampling. Data analysis involved content analysis and NVivo. The findings reveal Thailand as a recent adopter of virtual banks, driven by technology firms meeting regional demand. Virtual banks aim to enhance financial inclusion through improved accessibility and cutting-edge online experiences, emphasising simplicity, personalization, and client focus. However, technological advancements may deepen financial exclusion for those unable to access or utilise technology, creating unbanked or underbanked segments. To address this, banks must prioritise user-friendly digital platforms; ensuring customers can access services anytime, anywhere, like branchless banking. In regard to further research, it is recommended that researchers study ethical and policy issues related to virtual banking. In addition, quantitative research, such as an online questionnaire, should be considered to explain the relationship phenomenon in a large group in general.
Del treinta y tres en medicina
Authors: C E Rougier
Published: February 2024

Si una patología asienta en la intimidad del pulmón los médicos, para localizar y descifrar el problema, nos valemos de varios recursos que pertenecen a la semiología clínica habitual. Entre ellos quizás el más valioso de todos, la auscultación, se vio muy beneficiada cuando en el año mil ochocientos dieciséis, René Laënnec, inventó el estetoscopio. Tal dispositivo permitió analizar con mayor fluidez y sin pudor toda la superficie del tórax del enfermo e hizo posible detectar aún en zonas difíciles de explorar, como lo es la axila, la presencia de ruidos adventicios proveniente de la noxa subyacente.

Apuntalando al estetoscopio, para lograr mayor definición del problema, apelamos a vocablos que el paciente expresa tanto en voz alta como también cuchicheada. De lo usados, el que más me impacta y seduce es la expresión treinta y tres. Escuchar este sonido a largo del laberinto broncopulmonar posee una determinada cualidad auditiva que, cuando atraviesa el foco donde reside el problema se modifica y a veces de tal manera que permite discernir, con ribetes de arte y ciencia, el diagnóstico en cuestión. Todo este discurrir sonoro siempre me ha generado una emoción de inigualable densidad.
Extracting latent variables from forecast ensembles and advancements in similarity metric utilizing optimal transport
Authors: Nishizawa Seiya
Published: February 2024

This study presents a novel methodology for extracting latent
variables from high-dimensional sparse data, particularly emphasizing
spatial distributions such as precipitation distribution. This approach
utilizes multidimensional scaling with a distance matrix derived from a
new similarity metric, the Unbalanced Optimal Transport Score (UOTS).
UOTS effectively captures discrepancies in spatial distributions while
preserving physical units. This is similar to mean absolute error,
however it considers location errors, providing a more robust measure
crucial for understanding differences between observations, forecasts,
and ensembles. Probability distribution estimation of these latent
variables enhances the analytical utility, quantifying ensemble
characteristics. The adaptability of the method to spatiotemporal data
and its ability to handle errors suggest its potential as a promising
tool for diverse research applications.
Derivation and implementation of a non-gradient term to improve the oceanic convection representation within the k-ɛ parameterization
Authors: Legay Alexandre , Deremble Bruno , Burchard Hans
Published: February 2024

The representation of turbulent fluxes during oceanic convective events
is important to capture the evolution of the oceanic mixed layer. To
improve the accuracy of turbulent fluxes, we examine the possibility of
adding a non-gradient component in their expression in addition to the
usual downgradient part. To do so, we extend the
$k-\varepsilon$ algebraic second-moment closure by
relaxing the assumption on the equilibrium of the temperature variance
$\overline{\theta’^2}$. With this
additional transport equation for the temperature variance, we obtain a
$k - \varepsilon -
\overline{\theta’^2}$ model (the
“$k \varepsilon t$” model) which includes a
non-gradient term for the temperature flux. We validate this new model
against Large Eddy Simulations (LES) in both wind-forced and
buoyancy-driven regimes. In both cases, we find that the vertical
profile of temperature is well captured by the $k
\varepsilon t$ model. Particularly, for the
buoyancy-driven regime, the non-gradient term increases the portion of
the mixed layer that is stably stratified. This is an improvement since
this portion is too small with the $k - \varepsilon$
parameterization. Finally, a comparison of the non-gradient term with
the KPP non-local term gives insights for refining the KPP’s ad hoc
shape polynomial.
Endo-exo framework for a unifying classification of episodic landslide movements
Authors: Lei Qinghua , Sornette Didier
Published: February 2024

We propose the “endo-exo” conceptual framework to account for the
varied and complex episodic landslide movements observed during
progressive maturation until collapse/stabilization. This framework
captures the interplay between exogenous stressors such as rainfall and
endogenous damage/healing processes. The underlying physical picture
involves cascades of local triggered mass movements due to fracturing
and sliding. We predict four distinct types of episodic landslide
dynamics (exogenous/endogenous-subcritical/critical), characterized by
power-law relaxations with different exponents, all related to a single
parameter ϑ. These predictions are tested on the dataset of the
Preonzo landslide, which exhibited multi-year episodic movements prior
to a final collapse. All episodic activities can be accounted for within
this classification with ϑ≈0.45±0.1, providing strong support for
our parsimonious theory. We further show that the final catastrophic
failure of this landslide is clearly preceded by an increased frequency
of large velocities corresponding to a transition to a supercritical
regime with amplifying positive feedbacks.
Assessment of Hg speciation changes in the sedimentary rock record from thermal desorption characteristics
Authors: Frieling Joost , Fendley Isabel M. , Nawaz Muaz A. , Mather Tamsin A.
Published: February 2024

Sedimentary mercury (Hg) has become a widely used proxy for
paleo-volcanic activity. However, scavenging and drawdown of Hg by
organic-matter (OM) and sulfides are important non-volcanic factors
determining variability in such records. Most studies, therefore,
normalize total Hg (HgT) to a Hg “host-phase” proxy (e.g., HgT/TOC for
OM, HgT/TS for sulfides), with the dominant host-phase determined based
on the strongest observed (linear) correlations. This approach suffers
from various non-linearities in Hg-host-phase behavior and does not
account for succession-level, let alone sample-level, Hg speciation
changes. Thermal desorption characteristics or ‘profiles’ (TDPs) for
many Hg species during pyrolysis analysis are well-established with
applications including distinguishing between OM-bound Hg and different
Hg sulfides and oxides in (sub-)recent sediments. We explore the use of
TDPs for geological sediment (rock) samples and illustrate the presence
of multiple release phases (Hg species) – correlated to geochemical
host-phase – in (almost) all the 65 analyzed Tithonian (146 – 145 Ma)
silt and mudrock samples. By quantifying the Hg in each release phase
for every sample, we find TOC concentration may determine
~60% of the variability in the first (lower
temperature) Hg TDP release phase: a stark difference with the total Hg
released from these samples, where ~20% of variation is
explained by TOC variability. TDPs provide insight on sample-level Hg
speciation and demonstrate that, while the common assumption of
single-phase Hg speciation in sedimentary rocks is problematic,
differences in Hg speciation can be detected, quantified, and accounted
for using commonly applied techniques - opening potential for routine
implementation.
The Nexus between Digitalization, Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Quality, and Economic Resilience: A Cross-Country Analysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tan Yeng-May , Autio Erkko , Estrada Gemma , Park Donghyun , Uddin Gazi Salah
Published: February 2024

This study explores the relationship between the quality of a country’s digital entrepreneurial ecosystem, measured by the Global Index of Digital Entrepreneurship Systems (GIDES), and its economic performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a cross-country analysis of 100 global economies, we find a positive association between GIDES and economic performance during the pandemic. This suggests that the quality of a country’s environment for digital entrepreneurs can strengthen its economic resilience even in the face of major shocks.
Prevalence and predictive factors for celiac disease in children with type 1 diabetes. Whom and when to screen?A nationwide longitudinal cohort study of Swedish children
Authors: Lindgren Marie , Norström Fredrik , Persson Martina , Elding Larsson Helena , Forsander Gun , Åkesson Karin , Samuelsson Ulf , Ludvigsson Johnny , Carlsson Annelie
Published: February 2024

Objective: To examine the prevalence and predictive factors for celiac disease (CD) after a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children and adolescent, to improve the current screening guidelines.

Research Design and Methods: The association between sex, age at T1D diagnosis, HLA, and diabetes autoantibodies, and a diagnosis of CD was examined in 5295 children with T1D from the Better Diabetes Diagnosis study in Sweden.

Results: The prevalence of biopsy-proven CD was 9.8%, of which 58.2% already had a CD diagnosis before or at T1D onset. Almost all, 95.9%, were diagnosed with CD within five years after T1D diagnosis. Younger age at T1D diagnosis and being homozygote for DQ2 increased the risk of CD after T1D, but neither sex nor diabetes-related autoantibodies were associated with the risk.

Conclusion: Age at and time after diabetes diagnosis should be considered in screening guidelines for CD in children with T1D.
Controlled Type 2 Diabetes is a Simple Disease
Authors: Panda Premanidhi
Published: February 2024

Definition of control as a reduction in the incidence, prevalence, morbidity or mortality of a disease to a locally acceptable level. Type 2 Diabetes is a simple and Chronic disorder rather than a Serious disease(To me if Controlled).Common diseases like Heart Diseases, Type 2 Disease, Obesity do not have a genetic cause rather than multiple genetic cause in combination of life style modification and environmental factors. My slogan is Control diabetes is not a disease but Uncontrolled diabetes is a Disease. Definition of Simple Disease is " Disease may apply generally to any deviation of the body from its normal or healthy state, or it may refer to a particular disorder with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms; , malady usually refers to a deep-seated chronic disease, frequently one that is ultimately fatal; , ailment refers to a mild, chronic disorder. Simple Definition: 1. easy to understand or do; not difficult, presenting no difficulty, uncomplicated in form, nature (If kept Under Controlled).There are 40Pathies in Diabetes. I declare that No Pathy if Blood sugar kept under Control. I have given my Idea No Retinopathy, Neuropathy etc if Blood sugar kept under Control with "Nutritious diet". No cure has yet been found for the disease; however, treatment modalities include lifestyle modifications, treatment of obesity, oral hypoglycaemic agents, and insulin sensitizers like metformin, a biguanide that reduces insulin resistance, is still the recommended first line medication especially for obese patients. Other effective medications include non-sulfonylurea secretagogues, thiazolidinediones, alpha glucosidase inhibitors, and insulin. I do not agree with ADA-EASD Guideline. I have tried with Insulin Degludec, SGLT-2,GLP analogue due to Very Cost effective ,serious side effects like Hypoglycemia, Serious Mycotic Infection with Gangrene, developing cancer.
Hemolysis in Pregnancy: Considerations for Sickle Cell Anemia Patients
Authors: Ifeanyi Obeagu Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

Hemolysis in pregnancy represents a complex and multifaceted challenge, particularly for individuals grappling with sickle cell anemia. This review delves into the intricate interplay between the physiological changes induced by pregnancy and the underlying pathophysiology of sickle cell anemia. It provides a comprehensive examination of the clinical implications, management strategies, and recent research advances pertaining to hemolysis in pregnant women with sickle cell anemia. The physiological adaptations inherent in pregnancy, including alterations in the cardiovascular and hematologic systems, create a dynamic environment that may exacerbate hemolysis in individuals with sickle cell anemia. This review elucidates the intricacies of these changes, establishing a foundation for understanding the heightened risks and challenges faced by pregnant women with this inherited blood disorder. Effective management strategies are crucial for optimizing outcomes in pregnant women with sickle cell anemia experiencing hemolysis. This review provides an in-depth analysis of various approaches, including the role of hydroxyurea therapy, blood transfusions, and meticulous monitoring of maternal and fetal parameters. By evaluating the potential benefits and risks of each strategy, clinicians are equipped with valuable insights to tailor interventions to individual patient needs. In conclusion, this comprehensive review offers a synthesized perspective on the considerations surrounding hemolysis in pregnancy for individuals with sickle cell anemia. Bridging the realms of physiology, clinical practice, and research, it provides a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers seeking to enhance the care and outcomes of pregnant women grappling with sickle cell anemia and heightened hemolytic challenges.
Urgensi Penyelesaian Perkara Restorative Justice Pada Urban Poor Consortium (Upc) Kampung Kerawang Bandar Lampung
Authors: Warganegara Damanhuri , Heni Siswanto  , Erna Dewi  , Aisyah Muda Cemerlang  , Rendie Meita Sarie Putri  , Ninik Ayuhandika  , Tekila Pramita Amboina
Published: February 2024

Urgensi penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui restorative justice yakni suatu alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana yang dimana pada umumnya tindak pidana diselesaikan melalui jalur pemidanaan di persidangan, namun ini diselesaikan melalui dialog antara pelaku, korban, keluarga kedua belah pihak, dan pihak lain yang tekait untuk bersama-sama mencari suatu solusi yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali kepada keadaan semula dan bukan pembalasan. Salah satu organisasi bernama Urban Poor Consortium atau UPC adalah organisasi non-pemerintah yang bekerja bersama komunitas marjinal perkotaan dengan pendekatan holistik dan partisipatoris dan menempatkan kepentingan rakyat sebagai prioritas utama. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana dan untuk mengetahui terkait faktor penghambat dan upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui restorative justice. Adapun target khusus dalam penelitan ini yaitu untuk mewujudkan Urban Poor Consortium (UPC) Kampung Kerawang Bandar Lampung yang menyelesaikan perkara pidana melalui restorative justice dengan maksimal, serta mampu mengidentifikasi segala faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penyelesaiaan perkara pidana melalui restorative justice. Metode yang dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut yakni penyampaian materi melalui penyuluhan, diskusi terarah dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Kampung Kerawang Bandar Lampung
Opredelenie diagnosticheskoj znachimosti markerov nasledstvennyh boleznej obmena s primeneniem metoda hromato-mass-spektrometrii
Authors: Мамедов И. С. , Золкина И. В. , Сухоруков В. С. , Крапивкин А. И.
Published: February 2024

Dlya razvitiya personalizirovannoj i preventivnoj mediciny bol'shoe znachenie priobretaet detal'noe izuchenie metaboloma s primeneniem mass-spektrometrii. Tol'ko svoevremennaya laboratornaya diagnostika s pomoshch'yu vysokotekhnologichnyh metodov hromatograficheskogo analiza mozhet pomoch' v vyyavlenii pacientov s narusheniyami metabolizma aminokislot i acilkarnitinov. Cel'yu raboty bylo opredelit' effektivnost' klassicheskih i dopolnitel'nyh markerov narushenij obmena aminokislot i acilkarnitinov, detektiruemyh hromato-mass-spektrometricheskimi metodami, v diagnostike nasledstvennyh boleznej obmena u detej, sozdat' specificheskie paneli naibolee effektivnyh pokazatelej i opredelit' potencial'nuyu diagnosticheskuyu effektivnost' vyyavleniya vzaimosvyazej mezhdu pokazatelyami aminokislot i acilkarnitinov u pediatricheskih pacientov s vrozhdennymi narusheniyami metabolizma. Byli izucheny profili aminokislot i acilkarnitinov v pyatnah krovi metodom vysokoeffektivnoj hromato-mass-spektrometrii u pacientov v vozraste ot 6 mesyacev do 16 let (48 mal'chikov i 32 devochki) s podozreniem na aminoacidopatii i organicheskie acidurii/acidemii. Gruppa sravneniya sostoyala iz 35 detej s podozreniem na peroksisomnye bolezni obmena, kontrol'naya gruppa — iz 40 prakticheski zdorovyh detej raznyh vozrastnyh grupp. Po poluchennym dannym, mezhdu gruppami markerov byl proveden korrelyacionnyj analiz. Soderzhanie metabolicheski naibolee blizkih soedinenij imelo vyrazhennuyu korrelyacionnuyu vzaimosvyaz' (r < 0,8, r < 0,001). Odnako takaya vzaimosvyaz' proyavilas' i sredi metabolicheski slabo svyazannyh soedinenij (koefficient korrelyacii var'iroval ot 0,45 do 0,73 (r < 0,001) dlya nekotoryh grupp soedinenij. Tak, acilkarnitinovyj profil' mozhet byt' predlozhen v kachestve potencial'nogo dopolnitel'nogo markera pri pogranichnyh pokazatelyah fenilalanina, a summa normalizovannyh pokazatelej acilkarnitinov (S12+S16) mozhet byt' potencial'nym vtorichnym markerom fenilketonurii.
Prosocial Behaviour Towards Victims of Road Accidents: Examining Personality, Gender and Traumatic Experience
Authors: Okafor Chiedozie , Obeta Gerald , Nnamchi Onyedikachi
Published: February 2024

As Ebonyi State develops into a city with the attendant population growth and increasing motor traffic, the category of residents that can form part of the road safety network should be of great concern. The study investigated the strengths of personality, gender and traumatic experience as predictors of prosocial behaviour among motorists in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State. One hundred and ninety-nine (199) road users in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, participated in the study. Participants were randomly drawn using a convenient sampling technique in a cross-sectional survey design. The Big-Five Personality Inventory, the Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ), and the Self-Report Altruism Scale were used for data collection. Data analysis using the multiple regression analysis revealed that some dimensions of personality (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience) were positively related to prosocial behaviour; gender was not significantly associated with prosocial behaviour and traumatic stress experience especially and positively predicted prosocial behaviour. The study observed that personality trait is the most significant predictor of prosocial behaviour toward road accident victims. Based on the theory of empathic altruism, we recommend aggressive and widespread education on road safety measures for all ages and establishing a civilian road safety network to complement the efforts of FRSC in Ebonyi State.
Proposal for the Implementation of Database Systems Teaching in Pharmacy Courses in Terms of e-Health Support
Authors: Takáč Ondrej , Štempeľová Iveta
Published: February 2024

In our paper, we will discuss the design and implementation of relational databases using MS Access. Relational database is one of the most widely used databases in terms of practice and information systems. We often encounter their implementation in many solutions, for example as hybrid OLAP databases of enterprise systems or also as OLTP systems - currently most of the classical database applications as we understand them. Their importance is therefore great from a modern point of view. In our paper, through the concrete example of a local pharmacy, we will try to create a practical application that will be fully functional, but will not require deep expertise; on the contrary, it will follow the modern trend that is noticeable in many other information systems, where the emphasis is on usage and not on lengthy training and close long-term professionalization. Our aim is to provide pharmacy students with knowledge, the acquisition of which will not go beyond a maximum of three 90-minute classes and yet provide practical knowledge of relational databases at more than a minimal level.
A Genealogical Investigation of the Suffolk Seasonal Maltster Migration in 19th Century Burton upon Trent
Authors: Alderson Carolyn
Published: February 2024

Local historians have drawn attention to Suffolk-born farmworkers who travelled annually by train over 150 miles northwest to Burton upon Trent in Staffordshire, for over-winter seasonal work in the brewing industry as maltsters from the mid-19th to the early 20th Century. However, little was clear about the Suffolk seasonal migrant community in the initial decades of the initiative, or the extent of settlement in Burton. Using genealogical research techniques and key sources, this article reports on findings uncovered. The research established the person responsible for generating the original impetus and the names and geographic birth distribution and age profiles of the seasonal maltster migrants recorded in 19th Century Burton census enumeration books (CEBs) from 1861. A longitudinal sample of twenty-eight of the early ‘Persisters’ informed themes of settlement and relationships, occupations and mortality. The findings and associated data will be potentially useful to family and local historians researching both Burton and Suffolk people and communities. The research also contributes to seasonal studies and internal migration theory by possibly identifying a novel category of, or exception to, step-migration definitions.
ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN KEBUTUHAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI KAWASAN WISATA DANAU TOLIRE KECAMATAN TERNATE BARAT
Authors: Sofian Mistahuljannah , Asmulyani Andi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kota Ternate Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Tahun 2012-2032, “kawasan wisata alam danau/mata air sebagaimana dimaksud mencakup Danau Tolire Besar di Kelurahan Takome, Pantai Tolire Kecil di Kelurahan Takome” Danau Tolire merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang ada di Ternate Barat, Kota Ternate. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan dan arahan pengembangan sa   rana dan prasarana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, survey lapangan, studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi dan kuisioner dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kondisi sarana prasarana pariwisata di kawasan wisata Danau Tolire tergolong baik 83%. Namun ada beberapa sarana dan prasarana pariwisata di kawasan wisata Danau Tolire saat ini yaitu belum ada sarana penginapan dan toko souvenir. Arahan pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pariwisata di kawasan wisata Danau Tolire yaitu perlunya penambahan sarana akomodasi dan toko souvenir dan untuk sarana prasarana yang sudah ada namun dalam kondisi kurang perlunya peningkatan dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas guna menunjang kegiatan wisata di Danau Tolire.

 

Kata Kunci : Arahan Pengembangan, Kebutuhan, Sarana dan Prasarana
EVALUASI PROGRAM KOTAKU TERHADAP INDIKATOR KEKUMUHAN JARINGAN JALAN DI KELURAHAN BONTO-BONTOA
Authors: Handayani Risma
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Indonesia sebagai negara yang berkembang dengan kondisi demografi yang tidak stabil tercermin pada angka pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terkendali. Jumlah penduduk yang cukup besar tidak dibarengi dengan perbaikan ekonomi yang lebih baik. Kondisi perekonomian yang tidak teratur semakin menambah angka kemiskinan di negara kita yang mana berdampak pada kondisi fisik dan non fisik kehidupan masyarakat yang secara nyata dan jelas tercermin pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggal masyarakatnya. Bahkan yang terjadi sekarang adalah banyaknya permukiman kumuh atau kawasan kumuh. Kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kabupaten Gowa terkhusus di kelurahan Bonto-Bontoa terletak di daerah kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi. Sesuai dengan kriteria kawasan kumuh bahwa kawasan tersebut memiliki pola permukiman yang tidak teratur, kualitas bangunan tidak layak huni, serta tidak dilengkapi sarana dan prasarana serta utilitas (jalan, air bersih, air limbah, drainase dan sistem persampahan). Kelurahan ini memiliki luas  wilayah 1,61 km2. Lokasi kumuh Kelurahan Bonto-Bontoa berada di RT 1 RW 3 dan RT 2 RW 3. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik kumuh di Kelurahan Bonto-Bontoa dari aspek jaringan jalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif . Hasil identifikasi Kelurahan Bonto-Bontoa terhadap jaringan jalan yaitu memiliki jaringan jalan dengan lebar yang kurang memadai  serta masih terdapat permukaan jalan yang rusak.

 

Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Permukiman Kumuh, Jaringan Jalan
PENATAAN JALUR HIJAU JALAN BERBASIS MITIGASI BENCANA POHON TUMBANG DI JALAN PENGHUBUNG KOTA MAKASSAR DAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Awaluddin Iyan
Published: February 2024

Selama tahun 2017-2022, kejadian pohon tumbang yang terjadi di Kota Makassar dan Kabupaten Gowa telah mengakibatkan kerugian materil bahkan korban jiwa, kejadian ini sangat rutin terjadi setiap tahun ketika puncak musim penghujan. Selain kerugian materil dan korban jiwa, juga berdampak pada gangguan  arus lalu lintas. Penelitian ini diarahkan pada lokasi dengan intensitas kejadian pohon tumbang yang sering terjadi setiap tahunnya yaitu di Ruas Jalan HM. Yasin Limpo - Jalan Tun Abdul Razak di Kabupaten Gowa dan Jalan Letjen. Hertasning - Jalan Aorepala di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar tingkat kerawanan bencana pohon tumbang di lokasi penelitian serta merumuskan arahan strategis yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam upaya meminimalkan dampak (mitigasi) terhadap bencana tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data lapangan serta data citra satelit yang diolah untuk menghasilkan tujuan penelitian dalam bentuk spasial dan kontekstual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bencana pohon tumbang yang terjadi beberapa tahun terakhir di lokasi penelitian ternyata berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kerawanan bencana pohon tumbang yang menunjukkan bahwa loasi penelitian sebagian besar memiliki tingkat kerawanan bencana tinggi atau berpotensi sangat tinggi, sehingga arahan penanganan dan penataan yang perlu dilakukan mencakup arahan penataan pada aspek penataan, aspek manajemen/pemeliharaan dan aspek pelibatan masyarakat.

 Kata Kunci : Mitigasi bencana, pohon tumbang, jalur hijau, penataan kawasan.
ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PUSAT PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (PPLH) PUNTONDO DI KECAMATAN MANGARABOMBANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Rahmadhani Rahman Amalia , Nurfatimah Nurfatimah , Haerany Henny
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Takalar khususnya di Kecamatan Mangarabombang memiliki berbagai potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Seperti pada wisata Pusat Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH) Puntondo dimana wisata ini mengedepankan aspek pendidikan dan lingkungan hidup atau yang biasa disebut (eco-tourism). PPLH Puntondo mempunyai banyak lokasi wisata yang potensial untuk dikembangkan namun sampai saat ini belum dikelola dengan baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan masih adanya beberapa permasalahan pada wisata ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi dan arah pengembangan wisata PPLH Puntondo di Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis spasial dan non spasial yang terbagi dalam 3 tahap analisis. Analisis spasial meliputi analisis daya tarik wisata untuk mendapatkan kelas potensi wisata, dan analisis SWOT untuk menentukan strategi dan arah pengembangan pariwisata PPLH Puntondo, kemudian analisis non spasial yaitu analisis lanskap pariwisata yang dibagi menjadi 3 zona yaitu zona inti, zona pengembangan, dan zona penyangga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis daya tarik wisata, PPLH Puntondo termasuk dalam kelas dengan potensi wilayah sedang, sehingga dilakukan analisis SWOT yang menghasilkan arahan pengembangan wisata PPLH Puntondo yang terbagi menjadi 3 zona, dari ketiga zona tersebut, zona inti mempunyai potensi besar untuk dikembangkan dari 52% luas zona Inti yang bisa dikembangkan sekitar 30% yaitu 15% di hutan mangrove, 10% kebun, dan 5% di outbound kawasan wisata PPLH Puntondo.

.Kata Kunci : Arahan Pengembangan, Kawasan Wisata, Ekowisata