bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Oral Microbiome Profile of Water Polo Players Aged 16–20
Authors: Kalabiska Irina , Annar Dorina , Keki Zsuzsa , Borbas Zoltan , Bhattoa Harjit Pal , Zsakai Annamaria
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Chlorine has a strong antibacterial property and is the disinfectant most frequently used in swimming pools. Therefore, the microbiota community in the oral cavity of those who practice water sports is assumed to be special due to their regular immersion in water. Adverse changes in the composition of oral cavity microbiota may have serious health consequences. We aimed to compare the oral microbiome between water polo players and non-athletes. We hypothesized that the oral cavity microbiota community differed between water polo players and non-athletes. Materials and Methods: Altogether, 124 water polo players (62 males and 62 females, aged between 9 and 20 years) and 16 non-athlete youths (control group, eight males and eight females, aged between 16 and 20 years, mean age + SD = 17.1 + 1.4 years) who participated in body structure examinations voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. In a randomly selected subsample of water polo players (n: 29, aged between 16 and 20 years, mean age + SD = 17.3 + 1.0 years), saliva samples were also collected. Saliva samples were collected from all non-athlete youths (n: 16, aged between 16 and 20 years). The oral microbiome was determined from a saliva sample, and DNA was isolated using the QIAmp DNA Blood Mini Kit. The 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing method was used to analyze the microbiome community. PCR primers were trimmed from the sequence reads with Cutadapt. R library DADA2 was used to process reads in the abundance analysis. Results: In general, Streptococcus, Veilonella, and Prevotella genera constituted more than 50% of the oral microbiome community in the two participant groups combined (n = 45). The oral microbial profile had significant sexual dimorphism and differed between water polo players and the non-athletes. Compared to females, males had a higher (p < 0.05) relative abundance of the Atopobium (medium effect size) and Pravotella_7 (very large effect size) genera and a lower (p < 0.05) relative abundance of the Fusobacterium (large effect size), Gemella (large effect size), and Streptococcus (large effect size) genera. Compared to non-athletes, water polo players had higher (p < 0.05, medium effect size) relative abundance of the genus Veillonella and lower (p < 0.05, large effect size) relative abundance of the genus Gemella. Conclusions: The results suggest that regular water training can unfavorably alter the composition of the oral microbial community.
Future Service Robot Scenarios in South Korea
Authors: Jung Uijin , Lee Jinseo , Choi Ji-Young , Yim Hyun , Lee Myoung-Jin
Published: November 2023

Advances in digital technology, periodic threats from infectious diseases, and shrinking working-age populations have increased the demand for autonomous systems. South Korea is now in crisis because its society is aging and has limited resources. The implementation of service robots is one of the possible alternative plans that has been receiving attention both for sustainable economic growth and as a solution to social problems. However, many things should be considered for service robots to be widely used in society. The aim of this study was to identify key factors that will affect the future of service robots and discuss corresponding policy measures. Four scenarios were developed using general morphology analysis (GMA). The scenarios were defined according to six key factors: technological development, infrastructure development, commercial acceptance, social acceptance, policy and regulatory environments, and technological competition. In scenario A, policy measures need to ensure that South Korea will continue as a global service robot leader. In scenario B, it is necessary to narrow the gap between South Korea and competitors in terms of service robot technology development and adoption. In scenario C-1, policies should encourage the adoption of service robot technologies both domestically and abroad. In scenario C-2, it is necessary to develop service robot technologies and promote the service robot industry.
Underpinning Quality Assurance: Identifying Core Testing Strategies for Multiple Layers of Internet-of-Things-Based Applications
Authors: Aljaedi Amer , Siddique Saba , Satti Muhammad Islam , Alharbi Adel R. , Alotaibi Mohammed , Usman Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) constitutes a digitally integrated network of intelligent devices equipped with sensors, software, and communication capabilities, facilitating data exchange among a multitude of digital systems via the Internet. Despite its pivotal role in the software development life-cycle (SDLC) for ensuring software quality in terms of both functional and non-functional aspects, testing within this intricate software–hardware ecosystem has been somewhat overlooked. To address this, various testing techniques are applied for real-time minimization of failure rates in IoT applications. However, the execution of a comprehensive test suite for specific IoT software remains a complex undertaking. This paper proposes a holistic framework aimed at aiding quality assurance engineers in delineating essential testing methods across different testing levels within the IoT. This delineation is crucial for effective quality assurance, ultimately reducing failure rates in real-time scenarios. Furthermore, the paper offers a mapping of these identified tests to each layer within the layered framework of the IoT. This comprehensive approach seeks to enhance the reliability and performance of IoT-based applications.
The Impact of Urban Form and Density on Residential Energy Use: A Systematic Review
Authors: Narimani Abar Sina , Schulwitz Martin , Faulstich Martin
Published: November 2023

The first step for reducing residential energy use is identifying the effective variables in this sector. This review paper extracts 10 urban form variables and discusses their correlations, interpretations, and frequencies alongside methodologies used to quantify their impacts. This review also identifies the parameters that cause mixed effects of density on residential energy use in different studies. Multinomial logistic regression is used to quantify the odds of obtaining a positive or non-significant association rather than a negative correlation. The model can predict the impact of density on residential energy consumption in almost 80% of the cases based on the identified parameters, namely the number of indicators considered in the model as the proxy of density, type of energy, unit of measurement, methodology, data reliability, published year, relevancy, geographical location of case studies and their climate classifications. The result shows that while density correlates negatively with residential energy use in cold climates, its impact could be considered positive in temperate regions.
Research on Microclimate-Suitable Spatial Patterns of Waterfront Settlements in Summer: A Case Study of the Nan Lake Area in Wuhan, China
Authors: Gao Ningcheng , Zhang Hui , Wang Pei , Ning Ling , Wong Nyuk Hien , Yu Haibo , Ke Zikang
Published: November 2023

As China’s urbanization progresses, thermal environmental problems such as the overheating effect experienced by cities are becoming more and more obvious in the daily lives of residents. Urban waterfront spaces not only create pleasant landscape environments and regulate microclimates, but also help to maintain ecological diversity. However, the current high-density urban construction model has led to poor air mobility and weakened water regulation functions in cities. Therefore, the rationalization of the spatial form of settlements has become particularly important in recent times. In this study, the Nan Lake area of Wuhan City was taken as the research object, and it was simulated using ENVI-met (5.5.1) software. Further, the orthogonal experimental design method was combined with the extremum difference analysis method. This study focused on the effects of the layout form (LF), floor area ratio (FAR), green form (GF), and offshore distance (OD) on the temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), and thermal comfort in waterfront settlements in summer. This study found that (1) among the various factors, the effect of the GFs and LFs on the overall microclimate of the study region was the most significant, while the volume ratio had the least significant effect on each indicator. (2) The parallel layout form was found to have better ventilation effects compared to the other three layout forms, with its cooling and humidifying effects being superior. (3) Among the four types of greening combinations, the combination of “grass + shrubs” had the best cooling effect at the height of pedestrians, while trees were able to reduce the heat transfer of solar radiation to the ground due to the shading and evaporation effects provided by their canopies. (4) The cooling and humidifying effects provided by the water body of Nan Lake gradually diminished as the distance from its shore increased; therefore, waterfront settlements maintaining a reasonable proximity to their water bodies will help bring into play the microclimate adjustment effect of such bodies. This study provides a valuable reference for the construction and renewal of urban waterfront settlements in the hot summer and cold winter zones of China (HSCW).
Greenwashing in Corporate Social Responsibility: A Dual-Faceted Analysis of Its Impact on Employee Trust and Identification
Authors: Mu Honglei , Lee Youngchan
Published: November 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a pivotal area of focus, with an increasing number of companies prioritizing its integration into their operational strategies. Nonetheless, because of the dual factors of corporate legitimacy and the pressure exerted by stakeholders, some companies use their CSR disclosures to screen positive impressions and good images, known as greenwashing. Existing literature delves deeply into the consequences of greenwashing from both consumers’ and companies’ perspectives; however, the consequences on employees remain largely unexplored. Another consideration is that greenwashing in CSR research has almost exclusively relied on a catchall CSR construct despite CSR being manifested in philanthropic CSR, business-process CSR, social alliance CSR, and value-chain CSR facets. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the consequences of greenwashing in CSR on employees and to examine whether and how greenwashing across various CSR facets results in different employee responses. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the structural relationships posited in our conceptual framework. By analyzing 304 employees whose companies had experience implementing CSR in China, this study found that greenwashing in primary-stakeholder-oriented CSR was negatively related to trust, and greenwashing in secondary-stakeholder-oriented CSR had a negative and significant impact on employee–company identification. Interestingly, each type of CSR greenwashing had no bearing on the other’s trust and identification. Furthermore, greenwashing in both CSR types indirectly decreases employee loyalty through the respective mediators of trust and identification. Theoretical and managerial implications are provided.
Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Gentrification in Traditional Industrial Areas Using Q Methodology
Authors: Lin Boyu , Lee Woojin , Wang Qiuju
Published: November 2023

Tourism gentrification in traditional industrial areas presents issues regarding the privatization of public spaces, transformation of public services to cater to tourists, erosion of community social bonds, and the commodification of regional consumption, which has far-reaching impacts on residents’ stress and their desire to relocate. This study aims to understand the impact of tourism gentrification from residents’ perspectives with a case study of the 798 Industrial Art Zone in Beijing, China. Using Q methodology, residents living in the community (N = 20) were involved in the interviews. The finalized statements (N = 26) were derived from the interviews. Based on the stress threshold theory, the results revealed four factors that influence residents’ stress: neighboring environment, community attachment, economic interest, and cultural identity. This study further proposes a framework with four dimensions (i.e., environmental, relational, economic, and emotional) to explain the relocation decision-making of residents in traditional industrial areas due to stress from interactions with migrants and visitors, and changes to the place-functions of industrial regions and communities. This study is the first to conceptualize tourism gentrification in traditional industrial areas by elucidating the residents’ stress. It provides practical guidance for policymakers and destination marketing organizations for promoting the sustainable development of industrial tourism.
Evaluation of Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn Concentrations in Water, Soil, and Fruit Samples in Sargodha District, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Zafar Iqbal , Haider Rehan , Ahmad Kafeel , Nadeem Muhammad , Ashfaq Asma , Alrefaei Abdulwahed Fahad , Almutairi Mikhlid H. , Mehmood Naunain , Batool Aima Iram , Memona Hafsa , Noorka Ijaz Rasool , Akhtar Shahzad , Ugulu Ilker
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to assess the concentrations of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) in the edible parts of grapefruit and kinnow fruit irrigated with sewage water (SW), tube-well water (TW), and canal water (CW). Preparation of the samples used in the study for metal analysis was carried out via the wet acid digestion method. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) was used for metal determination. According to the results, Cu concentration ranged from 0.152 to 0.754 mg/L in water, 5.254 to 41.659 mg/kg in soil, and 0.128 to 0.864 mg/kg in fruit samples. Zn concentration varied from 0.574 to 2.723 mg/L in water, 17.812 to 112.954 mg/kg in soil, and 2.658 to 42.642 mg/kg in fruit samples. Fe concentration ranged from 0.254 to 1.245 mg/L in water, 10.635 to 48.638 mg/kg in soil, and 1.062 to 7.584 mg/kg in fruit samples. Mn concentration ranged from 0.154 to 0.638 mg/L in water, 51.283 to 183.865 mg/kg in soil, and 0.136 to 1.464 mg/kg in fruit samples. The Pollution Load Index (PLI) indicated that Cu and Mn exceeded a PLI value of one, and Zn had a PLI > 1 only in sewage water-irrigated sites. Bioconcentration Factor (BCF), Enrichment Factor (EF), Daily Intake of Metal (DIM), and Health Risk Index (HRI) values for all metals were within permissible limits, indicating no immediate health risks associated with consuming these fruits.
Pitch/Metal Oxide Composite Fibers via Electrospinning for Environmental Applications
Authors: Kaidar Bayan , Smagulova Gaukhar , Imash Aigerim , Keneshbekova Aruzhan , Ilyanov Akram , Mansurov Zulkhair
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the synthesis and application of composite electrospun fibers incorporating coal tar pitch (CTP) and various nanomaterial additives, with a specific focus on their potential for eco-bio-applications. The research underscores the environmentally viable aspects of CTP following a thermal treatment process that eliminates volatile components and sulfur, rendering it amenable for fiber electrospinning and subsequent carbonization. Composite fibers were fabricated by integrating CTP with nanomaterials, including nickel oxide (NiO), titanium dioxide (TiO2), activated carbon (AC), and magnetite (Fe3O4). The C/NiO composite fibers exhibit notable acetone sensing capabilities, specifically displaying a rapid response time of 40.6 s to 100 ppm acetone at 220 °C. The C/TiO2 composite fibers exhibit a distinct “beads-on-a-string” structure and demonstrate a high efficiency of 96.13% in methylene blue decomposition, highlighting their potential for environmental remediation applications. Additionally, the C/AC composite fibers demonstrate effective adsorption properties, efficiently removing manganese (II) ions from aqueous solutions with an 88.62% efficiency, thereby suggesting their utility in water purification applications. This research employs an interdisciplinary approach by combining diverse methods, approaches, and materials, including the utilization of agricultural waste materials such as rice husks, to create composite materials with multifaceted applications. Beyond the immediate utility of the composite fibers, this study emphasizes the significance of deploying environmentally responsible materials and technologies to address pressing eco-bio-challenges.
Payment for Ecosystem Services: An Efficient Approach to Reduce Eutrophication?
Authors: Wiegand Claudia , Hernandez Sara , Le Moal Morgane , Gruau Gérard
Published: November 2023

The CPES (Channel Payments for Ecosystem Services) project developed PES schemes remunerating farmers for their activities in improving water quality by reducing the emissions of nutrients (both nitrogen and phosphorus) or erosion from agricultural activities. Catchment-wide approaches were tested in six case studies, and ecology, hydrogeology, agroeconomy, law, and farming expertise was combined. Collaborations were established with farmers, their associations, chambers of agriculture, and local and regional stakeholders. One case study concerned Lac au Duc (Brittany), a reservoir suffering from recurrent cyanobacterial blooms. Curative actions to control cyanobacteria had limited success. The main sources of excess P entering the lake were of farming origin but varied between the sub-catchments according to hydrogeological characteristics and agricultural practices. Long-term prevention possibilities to ameliorate agricultural practices and their costs were developed with the farmers and included permanent cover or anti-erosive hedges. During the project, PESs were successfully applied for ground water protection by the water supply companies as drinking water protection has a strong business case to preserve this ecosystem service. For recreational or multi-purpose lakes and reservoirs, it remains difficult to find financing to meet the monetary requirements to address farmer’s transition to ameliorate land management.
Patterns and Teleconnection Mechanisms of Extreme Precipitation in Ethiopia during 1990–2020
Authors: Hou Guomiao , Kobe Fekadu Tadege , Zhang Zhihua , Crabbe M. James C.
Published: November 2023

The occurrence of extreme precipitation events always leads to a mass of disasters. In this study, based on daily precipitation data from 20 meteorological stations in Ethiopia, we performed a detailed analysis of patterns and trends of ten extreme precipitation indices during 1990–2020. Our study revealed that different topographic conditions on the Ethiopian Plateau, Ethiopian savanna and Ethiopian desert resulted in great differences in patterns and trends of extreme precipitation. Notably, extreme precipitation intensity indices (Rx1day, Rx5day, SDII) and amount indices (R95pTOT) showed significant downward trends in the eastern desert (averagely −1.0 mm/year, −3.0 mm/year, −0.25 mm day−1/year, −6.0 mm/year) and upward trends in the northern plateau and southern savanna (averagely 0.3 mm/year, 0.4 mm/year, 0.05 mm day−1/year, 3.0 mm/year). These implied that extreme precipitation events decreased in the eastern desert and increased in the northern plateau and southern savanna during the past thirty years. Annual trends of the CDD index were upward (0.5 to 1.9 days/year) in most of Ethiopia while those of the CWD index were close to zero in most of Ethiopia, indicating that Ethiopia faced a longer duration of drought in the past thirty years. Moreover, we revealed that the local mean temperature, local mean precipitation, Southwest Asian summer monsoon and West African summer monsoon have significant impacts on the intensity, amount and duration of extreme precipitations in Ethiopia.
Effects of Massive Use of Disinfectants on the Plankton Communities in Lakes from Wuhan
Authors: Song Gaofei , Xu Pingping , Zhu Yuxuan , Abate Adilo Rediat , Mi Wujuan , Bi Yonghong
Published: November 2023

The outbreak of COVID-19 led to the extensive use of disinfectants in urban areas. These disinfectants, along with disinfection by-products (DBPs), eventually enter waters and affected the aquatic organisms. But little information could be obtained on disinfectants threatening aquatic ecosystems. This study was conducted to obtain insight into the effects of massive use of disinfectants on freshwater ecosystems, DBPs, phytoplankton, and zooplankton in nine urban and two country lakes in Wuhan during the COVID-19 pandemic; in addition, the residual chlorine in the South Lake (one of the urban lakes), was investigated. The concentration of residual chlorine in the South Lake ranged from 0.000 mg L−1 to 0.427mg L−1, with an average concentration of 0.092 mg L−1. The total concentrations of DBPs (halogenated aliphatic DBPs and aromatic halogenated DBPs) detected in the urban and country lakes ranged from 4.22 μg L−1 to 16.59 μg L−1 and 5.92 μg L−1 to 7.84 μg L−1, respectively. There was no significant difference in DBPs content between urban lakes and country lakes (p < 0.05). Mann–Whitney U tests showed no significant differences in plankton cell density, biomass, and alpha diversity indexes between urban and country lakes, except for the Shannon−Wiener diversity index of phytoplankton. Beta diversity demonstrated that plankton communities at different sampling stations in urban and country lakes were not significantly separated into two groups, but rather intersected each other. Variance partitioning analysis revealed that the composition of plankton communities was primarily influenced by other plankton organisms and community stability under the conditions of the investigated factors. Results indicated that the detected plankton communities in urban lakes from Wuhan were not significantly affected by the use of disinfectants. It could be deduced that the massive use of disinfectants in this outbreak had no significant impact on the plankton communities.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TB PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS X KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Jannah Nabilah Nur , Ahmad Waluya Nandang , Sasmita Anah , Setiawan Asep
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the high TB ​​incidence rate in Indonesia and the success rate of treatment in West Java which has not reached the 88% target. Family support is important because it is an effort to improve medication adherence. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support with adherence to taking anti-TB drugs (OAT) in pulmonary TB patients. Analysis of the data used is bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test. Family support research results show that there are 13 people (44.8%) who support and 16 people (55.2%) do not support, and compliance shows that there are 20 people (69%) high adherence and 9 people (31%) low adherence. There is no relationship between family support with adherence to taking anti-TB drugs (OAT) in patients with pulmonary TB with a p value of 0.688 (α = 0.05). It is recommended for nurses to increase their promotive efforts by providing information and Health Education about the effects of tuberculosis treatment that is not complete and always reminds their families to motivate TB patients to not forget to take medication.
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS’ PATIENT ANXIETY : STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Supriatna Alshyra Millenia , Avianti Nani , Z Demaniarti , Rukman Rukman
Published: November 2023

According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 the prevalence of DM in West Java has increased. DM patients including T2DM have a high level of psychological stress due to their illness. That is because T2DM patients experience sudden life changes. If not managed properly can lead to various complications. T2DM and its complications bring huge losses to patients and their families, make patients incur more costs, and increase anxiety about their future. This study aims to determine the anxiety level of T2DM patients. The research method used is the study of literature. Research results from 5 research journals showed that almost half (44.7%) of T2DM patients experienced normal anxiety levels, more than half (65.5%) of T2DM patients experienced mild anxiety levels, more than half (56.7%) T2DM patients experience moderate anxiety levels, and more than half (55.3%) T2DM patients experience severe anxiety levels. Thus, the majority of T2DM patients experience anxiety. It is recommended to nurses to intervene in overcoming the anxiety of T2DM patients. Especially nurses or other health professions do health education on how to deal with anxiety, especially the anxiety of T2DM patients.
EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR): PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPOTERMI
Authors: Purwani Ketut Selpi , Ulfah Kurniati
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Inisiasi menyusu dini merupakan kemampuan bayi mulai  menyusu sendiri segera setelah dilahirkan. Hipotermi merupakan salah satu efek tidak dilakukan IMD pada bayi baru lahir yang dapat menimbulkan suhu bayi yang rendah mengakibatkan proses metabolisme  dan fisiologis melambat. IMD ditemukan sebagai metode yang aman dan efektif untuk mencegah hipotermi pada bayi baru lahir yang dapat menjadi salah satu pendekatan nonfarmakologi karena merupakan  intervensi  yang  efektif  biayanya dan mudah untuk menerapkan dalam pengaturan  apapun  karena  tidak  memerlukan fasilitas tambahan. Tujuan: Penerapan praktik berbasis bukti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek IMD dalam mencegah terjadinya hipotermi pada bayi baru lahir. Metode: Metode penulisan EBCR ini adalah dengan cara penelusuran bukti melalui data based Pubmed dan Google Scholar dengan tahun terbit 2017-2022 diperoleh 1 buah artikel untuk dilakukan telaah kritis. Hasil: Hasil penerapan IMD pada kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan suhu setelah dilakukan IMD yaitu 36,2oC (pre) menjadi 36,7oC setelah dilakukan IMD. Simpulan: IMD merupakan metode yang efektif untuk pencegahan hipotermi pada bayi baru lahir.
PENGARUH DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU INPARTU KALA I FASE AKTIF: LAPORAN KASUS BERBASIS BUKTI
Authors: Maulana Azizah Fitra , Sofiyanti Santi
Published: November 2023

Persalinan adalah proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi yang telah cukup bulan dengan bantuan atau tanpa bantuan. Rasa nyeri pada persalinan adalah manifestasi dari adanya kontraksi otot rahim. Kontraksi ini menyebabkan adanya pembukaan serviks. Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan stres yang menyebabkan pelepasan hormon yang berlebihan seperti katekolamin dan steroid, dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kontraksi uterus, penurunan sirkulasi uteroplasenta, pengurangan aliran darah dan oksigen ke uterus, serta timbulnya iskemia uterus yang membuat impuls nyeri bertambah banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengurangi rasa sakit pada kala 1 fase aktif persalinan. Pada bagian metodologi penulusuran jurnal adalah Childbirth labor deep back massage pain labor dengan Boolean operator yang digunakan untuk penelusuran jurnal ini adalah “OR” dan “AND”. Sumber data yang digunakan untuk penelusuran jurnal terkait adalah PubMed. Dalam penelusuran jurnal pada E-Data based dibatasi pada publikasi 5 tahun, yaitu dalam rentang 2017 sampai 2022. Hasil: Nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif sebelum dilakukan metode deep back massage pada nyeri berat terkontrol dengan nilai 7 dan setelah dilakukan metode deep back massage menjadi berada pada nyeri sedang dengan nilai 5. Artinya terdapat pengaruh metode deep back massage terhadap nyeri pada persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu inpartu di Puskesmas Sukarasa. Kesimpulan: Metode deep back massage dapat  menurunkan nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif dikarenakan sentuhan yang halus dan lembut dari pijatan dapat merangsang tubuh melepaskan hormone endorphine yang membuat ibu menjadi lebih rileks dan nyaman. Oleh sebab itu, metode deep back massage dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mengurangi nyeri saat persalinan.
PEMBERIAN TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN AROMA LAVENDER UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA : EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR)
Authors: Afrianti Masrani , Widaningsih Neneng
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Sectio Caesarea yaitu tindakan pembedahan untuk melahirkan janin dengan cara membuat sayatan untuk membuka dinding perut dan dinding uterus atau suatu histerotomi untuk mengeluarkan janin yang berada di dalam rahim ibu. Penatalaksanaan nyeri nofarmakologi meliputi relaksasi, hipnosis, posisi dan perubahan, kutaneus, hidroterapi, terapi panas/dingin, musik, akupresur, aromaterapi, dan teknik membayangkan, distraksi, dan kompres hangat dengan aroma lavender. Tujuan : EBCR ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pemberian terapi kompres hangat dengan aroma lavender Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Manfaat dari aroma terapi lavender untuk mengurangi nyeri. Metode : Penelusuran jurnal ini menggunakan kata kunci, Boolean Operator dan E-data based dengan. Jenis penelitian leteratur review dan eksperiment. Hasil: Pemberian asuhan kompres hangat aroma lavender pada pasien post SC terbukti dapat mengurani intensitas nyeri pada luka operasi. Simpulan: Penerapan asuhan pada kompres hangat aroma lavender dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea dan meredakan nyeri pada luka jahitan.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU DENGAN MIOMA UTERI DAN ANEMIA : LAPORAN KASUS KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Andini Andriani Putri , Susilawati Enung Harni
Published: November 2023

Mioma Uteri adalah tumor jinak yang berasal dari otot polos rahim yang terdiri dari sel-sel jaringan otot polos, jaringan pengikat fibroid, dan kolagen. Gejalanya yaitu nyeri abdomen, gangguan menstruasi, hingga perdarahan. Kejadian mioma uteri di Indonesia sebesar 2,39%−11,70%. Sedangkan angka kejadiannya diprediksi mencapai 20−30% terjadi pada wanita berusia di atas 35 tahun. Tujuan penulisan adalah agar mampu memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. W usia 44 tahun dengan mioma uteri dan anemia.

Metode yang digunakan pada laporan kasus ini, yaitu asuhan kebidanan dengan teknik pendokumentasian SOAP. Tehnik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil pengkajian data subjektif didapatkan yaitu Ny. W Usia 44 tahun mengeluh nyeri perut bagian bawah sejak 7 hari yang lalu disertai dengan keluarnya darah sebanyak ½ pembalut. Darah yang keluar berbentuk flek-flek yang berwarna merah segar. Data objektif ditemukan wajah pucat, sklera putih, konjungtiva pucat, (Anemis) ekstremitas tidak edema. Pemeriksaan abdomen teraba massa dan terdapat nyeri tekan. Pemeriksaan genetalia terdapat perdarahan pervaginam, berwarna merah segar. Pada pemeriksaan USG ditemukan mioma uteri menonjol keluar dinding uterus, hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium di dapatkan hemoglobin 8,6 gr/dl. Penatalaksaan melakukan observasi KU dan TTV serta perdarahan pervaginam, Kolaborasi dengan dokter SpOG dalam pemberian terapi, Sedangkan Analisa yang ditegakkan Ny. W Usia 44 Tahun dengan mioma uteri dan anemia.

Kesimpulan dari asuhan kebidanan yang dilakukan pada Ny. W sudah sesuai dengan teori dan standar penanganan mioma uteri. Diharapkan klien dan keluarga dapat mengenal tanda-tanda mioma uteri dan Segera datang ke petugas kesehatan jika ada keluhan.
LAPORAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN POST PARTUM DENGAN PUTING SUSU LECET DAN BENDUNGAN ASI
Authors: Lathifah Farhatul , Ekayanthi Ni Wayan Dian
Published: November 2023

Perubahan fisiologis masa nifas bertujuan untuk pengembalian organ seperti sebelum hamil. Perubahan payudara berkaitan dengan proses laktasi dan pemberian ASI. Masalah atau penyulit pemberian ASI yang dapat terjadi adalah puting susu lecet dan bendungan ASI. Tujuan penulisan laporan ini adalah mengaplikasikan asuhan nifas dengan puting susu lecet dan bendungan ASI. Metode yang digunakan laporan kasus dengan pendokumentasian SOAP dan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Data subjektif Ny. L umur 34 tahun melahirkan anak ketiga 7 hari yang lalu, belum pernah keguguran dengan keluhan puting perih dan payudara terasa nyeri saat menyusui. Data objektif keadaan umum baik, puting susu kiri tampak lecet, payudara kiri bengkak, TFU 3 jari di atas simfisis, pengeluaran lokia serosa (± 15cc). Analisis Ny. L umur 34 tahun P3A0 Post Partum 7 hari dengan puting susu lecet dan bendungan ASI. Penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan dengan mengajarkan teknik perawatan payudara, teknik menyusui yang benar, memerah dan menyimpan ASI, menganjurkan ibu menyusui on demand dan ASI eksklusif. Saran untuk klien dan keluarga diharapkan dapat melanjutkan asuhan yang sudah diberikan dan terhindar dari masalah laktasi puting susu lecet dan bendungan ASI.

Kata kunci:  masa nifas, puting susu lecet,  bendungan ASI
Habitualis abortion : A Case Report Of Pregnancy Care
Authors: Sadeli Juariah
Published: November 2023

Abortus merupakan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi yang terjadi pada kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu.Abortus ini memberikan dampak yang berkepanjangan seperti terjadi perdarahan,komplikasi infeksi,syok hingga menyebabkan koma,dan kematian ibu jika tidak segera ditangani. Tujuan asuhan ini adalah melaksanakan asuhan pada ibu abortus dengan tepat sehingga tidak menimbulkan komplikasi jangka panjang.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu bentuk laporan kasus dengan pendekatan berdasarkan manajemen kebidanan dalam bentuk pendokumentasian SOAP (subjektif, objektif, analisa, dan penatalaksanaan) dengan hasil yang didapat setelah dilakukan pemantauan yaitu pada tanggal 17 Februari 2023 ibu mengeluhkan keluar bercak darah dari jalan lahir dan merasa sedikit mulas,setelah dilakukan observasi dan penanganan pengeluaran darah berkurang sehingga ibu diperbolehkan untuk pulang tetapi dianjurkan untuk bedrest.Asuhan yang diberikan yaitu terapi obat Allylestrenol,tablet fe,asam folat dan memberikan support emosional. Pada tanggal 18 Februari 2023 ibu datang kembali ke Rumah Sakit mengeluhkan pengeluaran darah semakin banyak disertai dengan gumpalan darah,sehingga diagnosa berubah menjadi abortus inkomplit.Asuhan yang diberikan yaitu dilakukan tindakan kuretase untuk mengeluarkan sisa konsepsi dengan dipasangkan alat laminaria terlebih dahulu.Pasca kuretase perdarahan berkurang dan diperbolehkan pulang setelah satu hari perawatan serta disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan TORCH karena abortus yang terjadi sudah berulang.Diberikan penanganan abortus inkomplit melalui tindakan kuretase pasien dapat diselamatkan tanpa ada komplikasi.Saran untuk lahan praktik diharapkan dapat melakukan penanganan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien dan dilakukan hingga pasien tertangani dengan sempurna.
GAMBARAN KASUS KEHAMILAN DENGAN OBESITAS
Authors: Purba Titi Nurhayati , Kusumawati Heppy
Published: November 2023

Masalah gizi di Indonesia masih menjadi tren, salah satunya gizi lebih yang termasuk masalah gizi paling mengancam kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas tahun 2018 di Indonesia terdapat 21,8% kasus obesitas. Kejadian obesitas di seluruh wilayah lebih tinggi pada perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. Padahal asupan gizi untuk bayi dalam kandungan selama masa kehamilan berasal dari persediaan zat gizi di dalam tubuh ibunya sejak masa pra-konsepsi. Obesitas pada kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya komplikasi pada ibu maupun janin, pada trimester awal menyebabkan terjadinya aborsi spontan dan kelainan kongenital. Tujuan asuhan kebidanan pada kehamilan dengan obesitas untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada kehamilan melalui pelayanan antenatal terpadu.

Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan berdasarkan manajemen kebidanan dalam bentuk pendokumentasian subjektif, objektif, analisa, dan, penatalaksanaan. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan wawancara didapatkan bahwa karakteristik klien pada kasus ibu hamil dengan obesitas ini yaitu seorang ibu hamil berusia 24 tahun, yaitu pasien mengaku hamil pertama dan belum pernah keguguran dengan HPHT pada tanggal 10 Desember 2022, hasil pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang ditemukan bahwa berat badan pra-hamil 95 kg, tinggi badan 153 cm, IMT 40.5, TFU belum teraba, konjungtiva pucat dan hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin yaitu 10,8 gr/dl. Penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan konseling tentang ketidaknyamanan fisiologis pada kehamilan, pola nutrisi yang baik, tanda bahaya kehamilan, kemudian melakukan kolaborasi dengan nutrisionist, dan melakukan pemantauan perkembangan kehamilan.

Kesimpulan pada kasus kehamilan dengan obesitas yaitu klien harus mendapatkan asuhan antenatal yang berkualitas dan terintegrasi dengan program pelayanan kesehatan lainnya sebagai upaya mencegah komplikasi pada kehamilan.
KETIDAKNYAMANAN SERING BERKEMIH PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I
Authors: Purba Titi Nurhayati
Published: November 2023

Selama kehamilan seorang wanita akan mengalami perubahan dalam yang meliputi perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis. Perubahan memerlukan adaptasi sehingga menyebabkan keluhan atau ketidaknyamanan, salah satunya yaitu sering berkemih. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perubahan pembesaran rahim yang mempengaruhi sistem perkemihan. Hal ini memerlukan perhatian karena dapat memberikan efek samping pada organ reproduksi terutama daerah vagina sangat penting dijaga selama masa kehamilan terlebih dengan keluhan sering buang air kecil dimana hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi berupa pertumbuhan bakteri dan jamur yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi didaerah tersebut jika tidak diatasi. Tujuan penulisan untuk mengaplikasikan asuhan kebidanan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan G  Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil Pengkajian Ny.M usia 23 tahun hamil pertama, tidak pernah keguguran. HPHT pada 24maret ,mengeluh sering berkemih sejak usia kehamilan 24 minggu. Data Objektif keadaan umum baik, tekanan darah 120/80 mmHg, Nadi 83x/menit, pernafasan 22x/menit, suhu 36,6oC.Tinggi Fundus Uteri 1 jari diatas pusat (24 cm) Ballotement (+).TBJ 1.705 gram. DJJ 148x/menit, reguler. Adapun Penatalaksanaan menjelaskan ketidaknyamanan, menganjurkan ibu tetap mempertahankan pola minum, tidak menahan berkemih dan menghindari minuman mengandung caffeine, meningkatkan perawatan personal hygiene, istirahat yang cukup, memperhatiakan janinnya.

Kesimpulan dari Asuhan setelah dilakukan asuhan selama 2 minggu keluhan ibu sudah membaik serta menjadi beradaptasi terhadap ketidaknyamanan yang muncul sehingga ibu menjadi lebih nyaman. Ketidaknyamanan ini dapat diadaptasi oleh ibu pada saat trimester ketiga sehingga tidak menimbulkan komplikasi dan sudah lebih siap terhadap ketidaknyamanan tersebut.Kata kunci: Ketidaknyamanan, Sering Berkemih
Stability of Total Cholesterol Measurement CHOD-PAP Method in K3EDTA Plasma with Variations in Incubation Period
Authors: RR Siti Nur Lenny , Kurnaeni Nani , Riyani Ani , Nurhayati Dewi
Published: November 2023

Pemeriksaan kolesterol total berguna untuk membantu diagnosis penyakit jantung, atherosclerosis, stroke, hipertensi, obesitas dan Diabetes Melitus (DM). Spesimen yang dapat digunakan adalah serum atau plasma dengan antikoagulan yang dianjurkan adalah Etilen Diamin Tetra Acetat (EDTA). Kenyataan di lapangan seringkali pembacaan hasil tidak dapat dilakukan sesuai prosedur yang disebabkan karena beberapa faktor yang mengakibatkan waktu inkubasinya menjadi lebih dari 10 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas kadar kolesterol total pada spesimen plasma K3EDTA dengan variasi waktu inkubasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 4 orang mahasiswa/i Jurusan TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung. Perlakuan berjumlah 6 yaitu inkubasi 10, 30, 60, 90, 120 dan 150 menit pada masing-masing spesimen plasma K3EDTA. Hasil rata-rata kadar kolesterol total pada waktu inkubasi 10 menit (sebagai standar) 155 mg/dL, dibandingkan dengan inkubasi 30 menit 147 mg/dL perbedaannya 5,1%; 60 menit 140 mg/dL perbedaannya 9,6%; 90 menit 130 mg/dL perbedaannya 16,1%; 120 menit 123 mg/dL perbedaannya 20,6%; dan inkubasi 150 menit 119 mg/dL perbedaannya 23,2%. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik menggunakan uji GLM dan uji Pairwise Comparisons, hasilnya menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (Sig.0,000<0,05) antara kelompok inkubasi 10 menit dengan kelompok perlakuan inkubasi 30, 60, 90, 120, dan 150 menit. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar kolesterol total pada plasma K3EDTA secara statistik sudah tidak stabil pada waktu inkubasi 30 menit.
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND STORAGE TIME SERUM ON C- RECATIVE PROTEIN ON PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Kurnia Ghina Dwi , Khoirul Abror Yogi , Marliana Nina , Riyani Ani
Published: November 2023

C-Reactive Protein is an acute phase protein that is used to determine inflammation. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, increased CRP levels can result in oxidative stress. Stability of serum stored at 2-8℃ stable within 48 hours if the sample needs to be stored for no more than 3 weeks it can be stored for 4℃, if stored at room temperature can be stored for no more than 7 days, but storage is still found serum that is not feasible because the temperature conditions do not meet the requirements. The research used was an experimental study with a sample population of 10 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were over 50 years old and had blood sugar ≥ 250 mg/dL and had diabetes for ≥5 years. Serum was examined qualitatively and a semi-quantitative was carried out to determine CRP levels. Serum storage at refrigerator and room temperature for 0, 12, 24, 36, and 72 hours. There was no statistical effect on serum storage time at refrigerator temperature for 0, 12, 24, 36 and 72 hours on CRP titers, there was a statistical effect on serum storage time at room temperature for 36 and 72 hours on CRP titers previously had a titer of 24 mg/L to 12 mg/L. There was no statistical effect on serum storage time at refrigerator temperature on CRP titers, there was a statistical effect on serum storage time at room temperature for 36 and 72 hours on CRP titers.
SENGKETA KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA PADA PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH DI KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Adianto Mau Hedwig , Suryadi Bakry Umar
Published: November 2023

The tender process at the Ministry of Transportation uses an Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) and a supporting system where the final results in the application tendered by the Selection Working Group are only in the form of Minutes of Election Results (BAHP), which are then reported to the Commitment Making Officer (PPK). to be followed up in the form of a Letter of Appointment of Goods/Services Provider (SPPBJ) whether to accept the results of the Working Group or reject it. In the process of determining this, it turned out that there was a legal debate which resulted in legal uncertainty where the Selection Working Group's determination was in the form of BAHP as the result which was used as the object of the lawsuit. Meanwhile, the opinion of the other panel of judges is inversely proportional to the BAHP issue as the object of this dispute. Apart from that, administrative efforts before filing a lawsuit were also a problem where some of the Panel of Judges passed the dismissal stage and some did not.

From the results of the study it was found that the determination of the object of dispute state administrative decisions on the procurement of government goods/services, especially at the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia, was normatively in the basic regulations regarding Government Procurement of Goods/Services, showing the decision to determine the winner of the Working Group in the form of BAHP even though it required approval with PPK can be used as th e object of dispute in disputes over state administrative decisions. In addition, the results also show that the explanations and decisions at the State Administrative Court, the administrative e arrangements for the procurement of goods/services are objections and appeals and a guarantee of 1% (one percent).

 

Keywords: Procurement, goods/services, administrative decision.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN ORDERAN FIKTIF OJEK ONLINE (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 1507/PID.SUS/2018/PN.MDN DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 143/PID.B/2018/PN.LMG)
Authors: Shafira Mayzahira Almas , Marbun Warasman , Mardani Mardani
Published: November 2023

Crime is a social phenomenon that is the responsibility of the state and society because the more crimes that are committed, the greater the danger to the state and society. This study uses normative legal research methods which aim to analyze and evaluate court decisions related to law enforcement of perpetrators of fraudulent online motorcycle taxi ordering fraud. This method will involve literature study and document analysis, namely court decision number 1507/PID.SUS/2018/PN.MDN and decision number 143/PID.B/2018/PN.LMG which is related to the fraudulent case of fictitious online motorcycle taxi orders. The analysis was carried out using a statutory approach and legal theory related to criminal acts of fraud and related court decisions. The results of the analysis will be requested and presented in a narrative form that can provide a deeper understanding related to law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of fraudulent online motorcycle taxi orders. Based on the author's analysis above of the two criminal court decisions in the field of Information and Electronic Transactions Law, it turns out that the authors found that it was very low and did not give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and did not provide a sense of justice to victims.

Keywords : Law enforcement, crime, fraud, fictitious order, online motorcycle taxi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS TANAH ADAT DALAM KAITAN PEMBERIAN IZIN USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Dirga Prayogo Septian , Andraini Fitika
Published: November 2023

Rule point 3 of the UUPA states that the use and exploitation of agrarian lands, especially the management of ulayat land, is carried out by customary leaders (Kepala Adat) and the utilization is intended for both members of the customary law community concerned and people who are not part of the customary or local law community. Every citizen has the right to obtain legal remedies as well as remedies for violations of rights they have suffered as well as a fair legal settlement. In this case, the state has an obligation to ensure the fulfillment of these rights. Based on access to justice which is a constitutional guarantee of human rights. Likewise in the explanation of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Article 6 Paragraph (1) states that customary rights which are actually still valid and upheld within the customary law community must be respected and protected in the context of protecting and enforcing human rights in the community concerned by taking into account the law and regulations. laws and regulations. The approach method used in the preparation of this thesis is normative juridical research (normative legal research method). The normative juridical research method is a legal research library conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. By using the deductive method of thinking (a way of thinking in drawing conclusions from something general that has been proven true and that conclusion is aimed at something specific). Based on the analysis that the author conducted regarding the Recognition of Ulayat Rights in the Republic of Indonesia, the district/city government is the first line to provide recognition and protection of customary rights over customary law community lands. Regional autonomy, which forms local governments that are close to the people, is expected to increase legal recognition and protection of the customary rights of customary law communities which are often neglected in state life.

 

Key Word: Oil Palm, Law Protection, Customary Land.