bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
منهج تأهيلي لأصابه أوتار العضلات الانسية لمفصل المرفق وتأثيرها على المدى الحركي للاعبي التنس
Authors: Khudair Mohannad Qasim , Mal Allah Qusay Saleh
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى اعداد منهج تأهيلي مبني على اسس علمية يحاكي ما وصل اليه العالم في اخر التطورات في عالم التأهيل من حيث اعادة المدى الحركي للمفصل المصاب بحركة (الثني – المد- الكب- والطرح) الى وضعه الطبيعي ويسرع من عودة الاعب الى ممارسة نشاطه التخصصي. وقد استعمل المنهج التجريبي وتحدد عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية لبعض اندية محافظة البصرة (نادي ابي الخصيب –نادي شباب البصري) وقد تكونت عينة البحث من (6) لاعبين مصابين بإصابة الاجهاد، واستنتج الباحثان ان المنهج التأهيلي المعد له تأثير ايجابي في تحسين المدى الحركي لمفصل المرفق وسرعة عودة اللاعب الى حالته الطبيعية وممارسة نشاطه التخصصي. وكذلك أوصى الباحثان ضرورة استعمال المنهج التأهيلي المعد باستعمال التمرينات التأهيلية وبعض اجهزة العلاج الطبيعي في تأهيل اصابة الاجهاد لأوتار العضلات الانسية وعادة المدى الحركي الى وضعه الطبيعي
On Quantification and the Ablative in Erzya and Moksha
Authors: Rueter Jack , Kabaeva Nadežda
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the ablative case and quantification in the Mordvin languages are addressed, drawing on parallel sentences for various notions associated with ablative and paucal/mass quantification marking. Specific morphology is discussed, and two openly accessible and morpho-syntactically annotated corpora are described: the Tetûrev parallel corpus and the Electronic Resources for Moksha and Erzya (ERME2) corpora. An illustration of semantic nuances of the ablative is provided, as found in the parallel corpus, dealing with divergence in ablative quantificational structures, second only to the “standard of comparison” function. Paucal and mass quantifier patterns, used extensively in Moksha but not in Erzya, are inspected, along with a search for contexts where quantifiers in Moksha occur without an ablative counterpart. Finally, further observations from the Tetûrev parallel corpus are mentioned, potentially leading to new, unaddressed matters of Erzya–Moksha divergence in quantification research.
Non-Newtonian Fluid Based Non-Linear Impedance Control for Robotic Manipulators
Authors: Akbıyık Oğuzhan , Sezer Semih
Published: January 2025

The increasing presence of robots in sectors involving physically or mentally unhealthy tasks, such as high-repetition jobs, chemical synthesis, and high-temperature environments, has led to advancements in robotics for tasks requiring complex environmental interaction, such as grinding, polishing, and assembly. However, the structural rigidity of most industrial robots, which contrasts with the flexibility of human muscles, limits their effectiveness in such tasks. Impedance control, a widely studied framework for managing robot-environment dynamics, has been expanded to address these challenges but struggles with vibrations and collision dynamics. To address these issues without sacrificing flexibility, this study proposes integrating a non-Newtonian fluid-based damping element into impedance control, leveraging fluid dynamics to improve vibration damping and collision safety, enhancing robotic performance in interactive applications.
Investigation of the Sunvisor Material Used in the Automotive Industry in Terms of Strength Using Finite Element Analysis Method
Authors: Babacan Mert
Published: January 2025

In this study, by simulating two different force points where users will potentially apply the sunvisor parts used in passenger cars due to their functional use, the strength properties were carried out with different designs and different equivalent materials using finite element analysis. In the study, two different models were examined and in one model, S235-JR+10 steel support material was used in one of the force points. In the other model, completely plastic material was used. The production of the sunvisor part was carried out using PA66 GF-30 and PPGF40 raw materials. In this way, 3 different scenarios were examined compared to the reference and finite element analysis of these scenarios was carried out. When we evaluated the results, the positive effect of the steel support material used in the first region where the force was applied was determined and a decrease in displacement values ​​was observed in the sunvisor part produced with PPGF40 raw material as material.
Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Accuracy with Dynamic Chunking and Optimized Vector Search
Authors: Tanyildiz Derya , Ayvaz Serkan , Amasyali Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2025

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures depend on the integration of efficient retrieval and ranking mechanisms to enhance response accuracy and relevance. This study investigates a novel approach to improving the response performance of RAG systems, leveraging dynamic chunking for contextual coherence, Sentence-Transformers (all-mpnet-base-v2) for high-quality embeddings, and cross-encoder-based re-ranking for retrieval refinement. Our evaluation utilizes RAGAS metrics to assess key performance metrics, including faithfulness, relevancy, correctness, and context precision. Empirical evaluations highlighted the significant impact of index choice on the performance. Our proposed approach integrates the FAISS HNSW index with re-ranking, resulting in a balanced architecture that improves response fidelity without compromising efficiency. These insights underscore the importance of advanced indexing and retrieval techniques in bridging the gap between large-scale language models and domain-specific information needs. The findings provide a robust framework for future research in optimizing RAG systems, particularly in scenarios requiring high-context preservation and precision.
Enhancing User Experience in Insurance Applications: Adopting Microservices Architecture and Innovative Methods
Authors: Şahin Gürkan , Avcı Deniz Altay , Karagenç Şafak , Pak Burcu Kuleli , Seke Pınar , Tunalı Ahmet Çağatay
Published: January 2025

In this study, the transition to microservices architecture is addressed with the aim of improving user experience and increasing operational efficiency in the insurance sector. Within the scope of the project, fundamental functions such as online sales, video calls, and biometric verification were restructured as independent microservices. This transformation enabled systems to become more scalable, flexible, and manageable. The goal was to enhance user security and interaction through innovative features. The online sales module allowed transactions to be completed quickly. The successful completion of the project was recognized with prestigious awards and acknowledged as a significant example of digital transformation and user-focused solutions in the insurance sector. As a result, the study demonstrated how microservices increase modularity, ease of maintenance, and development speed, highlighting the potential for creating more user-friendly and efficient insurance platforms.
Fault Monitoring and Analysis System for FACTS Systems
Authors: Mumcu Kenan Ahmet , Çetin Alper , Şişman Korkmaz Canan
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the development of a fault monitoring and analysis system specifically designed for Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS). The system records analog and digital data at high resolution and frequency, enabling graphical analysis of these data. Designed for various industrial applications, this system is particularly used in distribution networks, substations, generation facilities, and factories to detect and monitor voltage and current anomalies. The system is equipped with a user-friendly interface that allows detailed examination of the recorded data.
Innovative Themed Slide Design in Water Parks: Savanna
Authors: Türkhan Nazmi , Yaz Dila , Arıkan Hüseyin , Uzun Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Inspired by the unique ecosystem of the African savannas, the Savanna slide combines the rich textures of nature with modern water park technologies, offering a groundbreaking design in both visual and functional terms. Suitable for both individual and group activities, this water slide allows eight people to use four different and equivalent slide paths at the same time, allowing visitors to share a safari-themed adventure. The structural elements used in the Savanna slide reflect the natural beauties of Africa and add a strong connection to the theme of the park. The load-bearing columns are inspired by the Baobab tree, the symbol of strength and durability in Africa. These columns both add aesthetic richness and strengthen the thematic depth of the project by offering functionality.
One of the most innovative features of the project is that it has been implemented with fluoride-containing production technology. Thanks to this technology, the slides absorb sunlight and glow in the dark, offering users a unique “night safari” experience during the night. This feature makes the project a center of attraction even in the dark and contributes to energy efficiency.
Sustainability is one of the fundamental principles of the Savanna Project. The slides are produced with the environmentally friendly RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) technology and have a long-lasting and energy-efficient structure. Special pigments resistant to UV rays ensure that the slides remain vibrant and bright at all hours of the day, while integrated natural light effects provide dynamic lighting on the inner surface. The fluorescent lighting technology used for the first time in the project absorbs sunlight on the slide surfaces during the day and reflects this light back at night, providing an impressive visual feast. This innovation makes the project a sustainable attraction center, rather than just an entertainment element. The Savana Project is not just a water slide, but an innovative experience area that combines the aesthetics of nature and cultural richness with modern engineering. Bringing together aesthetics and functionality, this project brings a new perspective to the water park industry, highlights sustainability awareness and aims to make a difference in the sector.
Self-Cleaning Artificial Leather Produced with Solarclean Technology for Use in Outdoor Flooring, Public Transportation Vehicles, And Public Areas
Authors: Manav Sevda
Published: January 2025

Artificial leather, while drawing attention with its aesthetic appearance, has become one of the most preferred materials for outdoor furniture, public transportation vehicles, and public spaces due to its durability against sunlight, humidity, and temperature changes. SolarClean, the self-cleaning artificial leather technology, offers an automatic cleaning mechanism without the need for physical intervention, chemical cleaners, or water. SolarClean is a photocatalytic and nanotechnological coating technology applied to the surface of artificial leather. This coating contains nano-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles, which are integrated into the surface of the artificial leather, providing an active cleaning mechanism.
Enhancement of Oil-Resistance in Acrylic Dispersions
Authors: Berksun Ekin , Alptoğa Özge , Önen Ali , Akarsu Dülgar Cansu
Published: January 2025

Acrylic dispersions are favoured due to their cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and versatile chemical properties. Given the inherent advantages of acrylic dispersions, their application as packaging lamination adhesives necessitates improved chemical resistance, especially oil resistance. To address this need, we systematically explored the incorporation of oil repellent additives into acrylic formulations. By analysing the compatibility of these additives and their impact on oil resistance performance, our research aims to provide insights into optimizing acrylic adhesives for more effective use in packaging applications.
Calcite Added PP Fiber Production
Authors: Aydın Hüner , Şenses Melih , Bayram Şule
Published: January 2025

Synthetic fiber production is one of the basic applications of the modern textile industry. However, increasing environmental concerns and sustainability requirements are forcing the sector to produce more environmentally friendly and innovative solutions. In this study, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) additive was used in the production of polypropylene (PP) staple fiber. CaCO₃, a natural and renewable mineral, was added as a raw material to polypropylene production in order to ensure environmental sustainability, reduce production costs and improve fiber properties.
Within the research scope of the project, it was decided to use CaCO₃ with high purity, special coating on the surface and stable particle size distribution. Using the compound production line, homogenous spreading of calcium carbonate in powder form into the PP matrix is one of the preliminary studies.
During the fiber production trials, CaCO₃ was observed to improve processability, optimise extrusion pressure and prevent residue formation in spinnerets. In terms of fiber properties, positive effects such as opacity, static electrification resistance, textural improvements and industrial performance enhancement were noted. In addition, the cost advantage of the additive by reducing the use of TiO₂ and reducing the carbon footprint are important findings.
The thermal conductivity-enhancing effect of calcium carbonate decreases the processing temperature range, resulting in energy savings in production processes. Moreover, thanks to its compatibility with recycling processes, polypropylene nonwovens containing CaCO₃ can be reprocessed without loss of performance and improve homogeneity. These properties increase industrial functionality and sustainability while reducing the environmental impact of polypropylene products.
In the project outputs carried out as Telasis Tekstil, it is seen that the use of calcium carbonate in polypropylene fiber production offers an innovative approach to reducing environmental impacts and improving product quality. The study can inspire manufacturers and researchers to develop sustainable textile solutions.
Examining IoT Applications in the Perspective of Security Technologies in 5G Networks
Authors: Fidaner Yaşar Serdar , Savaşçıhabeş Asuman
Published: January 2025

While 5G technology revolutionizes the communication infrastructure as the driving force of digital transformation, it also brings security threats. Offering the advantages of high-speed data transmission and low latency, this technology has created new attack surfaces for malicious actors with complex waveforms and wide-band communication channels. Increasing device connections and network complexity reveal the need for stronger security solutions against cyberattacks that threaten the privacy of individuals and institutions. Overall, 5G is also leading to advances in various sectors by improving connectivity and performance. The 5G security architecture offers a variety of advanced concepts and techniques to address the unique challenges posed by this technology. This study examines the basic concepts and protection techniques that are integral to 5G security, as well as the security framework of the technology that addresses the increasing complexity and scale of modern networks and provides a secure and resilient communication environment.
The Effects of the Revival of Minimalism on Home Textile Fashion and Minimalist Product Designs
Authors: Küçer Duygu , Mert Gizem , Korkmaz Rana
Published: January 2025

One of the leading art movements, minimalism emerged in the 1960s and managed to influence numerous art disciplines; initially prominent in architecture, it later found app-lication in sculpture, painting, music, and fashion. The idea that the minimalism move-ment, which has become increasingly prevalent in design and fashion collections in re-cent years, should also be reflected in the home textile has prompted the initiation of this study. In this context, the first part of the study examines minimalism by discussing prominent artists of the movement, followed by an exploration of the relationship between fashion and art, and how the movement is reflected in textile fashion and home textiles. The final assessments and research indicate the need for elaboration of this mo-vement in the home textile sector, which is frequently embraced as a lifestyle and often manifests itself in the fashion industry. This study presents recommendations for the application of the relevant movement to everyday use home textile products.
Throughout the research process, various visual and written sources have been utilized, and a comprehensive literature review on the subject has been conducted. As a result of the study, in the produced home textile products, the aim is to contribute to sustainabi-lity by ensuring a longer lifespan through the quality selection of materials.
OPTIMIZING EXPENSES IN HOSPITAL UNITS
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, MEZEI Sebastian , LUCIAN Paul ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, FRĂTICIU Lucia ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: January 2025

Health systems are continuously subjected to challenges of different natures, from the ageing of the population, namely the increase in the number of associated diseases, high costs of financing new technologies to the emergence of pandemics, with a major impact on budgets allocated for health. In 2020, 48% of the funds allocated for health in Romania were spent in hospital units, 25% by retailers and other providers of medical goods, and 14% of the amounts were allocated to outpatient medical service providers. According to the OECD, up to 20% of health expenditure contributes little or no to improving the health status of patients, including unnecessary admissions or average outdated hospitalizations, sets of unnecessary or duplicated analyzes, overstated drug treatments to the detriment of generics, continuous hospitalizations for conditions that can be treated in outpatient settings, etc. Considering the fact that the budget allocated to health in Romania is among the smallest at the level of the Member States of the European Union, it is very important that the allocated amounts are spent as efficiently as possible. This paper carries out a qualitative and quantitative research on the use of funds allocated for health, for the period 2012 - 2022, in six hospital units in the west of the country, in order to verify the level of efficiency of the use of these funds. The results of the research show us the existence of avoidable expenses, which do not bring benefits regarding the health of the patients but put pressure on the budgets of the hospital units. By highlighting these expenses, there are the necessary premises for optimizing the expenses, the amounts thus saved can be used to increase the quality of the medical act and the development necessary to ensure the patients treatments.
TECHNOLOGIES THAT FACILITATE DIRECT INTERACTIONS WITH CUSTOMERS
Authors:   Babes Bolyai University, TIUTIU Miriam
Published: January 2025

This paper presents research on technologies that can facilitate direct interactions with customers, offering unique and attractive experiences when using artificial intelligence. As per the 2019 survey conducted by BearingPoint, two major categories of developing AI technologies are found to enhance the overall customer experience: (1) technologies that allow direct interaction with customers, and (2) technologies that enable more efficient handling of customer requests and expectations. Regarding the technologies that facilitate direct interactions with customers, there are POS technologies, AI-powered chatbots, digital voice assistants, etc. These technologies transform and enhance the customer experience, thus making shopping more appealing and interesting. The motivation for choosing this topic is that it gives a global, current perspective and arouses interest, curiosity, uncertainty, even fear. The research question is implemented with the help of an empirical investigation among retail representatives and customers to pinpoint if modern technologies that facilitate direct interactions with customers is the solution for achieving higher performance in the retail field, but without being used unethically. The originality of the research consists in investigating the behavior of generation Z towards technologies powered by Artificial Intelligence in the retail sphere, in an emerging market. Considering the direction in which the technologies that facilitate direct interactions with customers is evolving and based on the arguments of specialists, it seems that these will represent an element of distinction and competitive advantage. Companies in the retail sector that will invest in the development of Artificial Intelligence will benefit in the long term.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND SUSTAINABLE MARKETING
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, DURALIA Oana
Published: January 2025

Economic development and technological progress in recent decades have led to a considerable increase in the comfort and convenience of consumers’ use of products and services, but this has also led to major and irreversible environmental changes such as air pollution, climate change, and global warming. As a result, these issues significantly affect the sustainability of economic, environmental, and social development, highlighting once again the need to inform and raise consumer awareness of sustainable purchasing behaviour, in conjunction with the identification and implementation of sustainable marketing strategies at micro and macro level.This paper aims to analyse the influencing factors acting on sustainable consumption behaviour, with a theoretical approach to the concepts coupled with research from secondary data sources on sustainable consumption of products and services in different sectors.
DIMENSIONS OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, NEAGOE (BARBU) Aida-Lavinia
Published: January 2025

Globalization, along with the increasing competition and the uncertainty of today s dynamic business environment, are putting more pressure on companies to constantly seek methods, techniques, and solutions to improve their ability to adapt in order to achieve, to improve, and to maintain performance in every possible manner. In a classical (traditional) approach, the main goal of all organizations is to be profitable, and the financial results (profitability, revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities) are usually the first thing that is considered when it comes to company performance. Though the financial performance is a very important aspect and the ability to generate profit is a crucial factor for a company s success, the overall firm performance is a significantly more complex, extremely vast, and widely used concept. There is no generally accepted and unitary definition; it is a concept that has evolved over time, and has now been extended with two new dimensions: social and environmental. The aim of this article is first of all to present some theoretical and conceptual approaches related to the concept of firm global performance, its definition, and the ways to analyze and measure it, as they have been previously presented in the academic literature, and also to propose an approach to firm performance that goes beyond the economic and financial area, including both financial and non-financial aspects, and to present it as an aggregate of the positive returns given by the financial area, social field, environmental protection, customer satisfaction, and the achievement and development of human capital.
THE AGRARIAN REFORM OF 1921.IMPACT ON THE ROMANIAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT.
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, POPESCU Doris-Louise
Published: January 2025

Although drafting and promulgating the expropriation decree-laws in 1918 represented landmark moments in the history of the Romanian agrarian reform, it did not lead to the definitive solution of the "peasant issue". Furthermore, the reform implementation encountered reluctances, generated by biased approaches to the subject in question. The aim of our paper is to present the difficult process of The Agrarian Reform adoption. We are also interested in outlining the immediate outcomes generated by the introduction of the new law. All those aspects included in the general context of the debates involving not only the issue of ownership, but especially that of the destiny of the reformed Romanian agriculture.
Perfil epidemiológico de las mujeres en edad fértil que usan métodos anticonceptivos en planificación familiar de acuerdo a la encuesta nacional de salud y nutrición 2018
Authors: Choto-Chinlli Cintya Mishel , Lucena de Ustáriz María Eugenia
Published: January 2025

Existe una asociación entre los factores socioculturales para el uso de anticonceptivos en planificación familiar. Objetivo: Determinar el perfil epidemiológico de las mujeres en edad fértil que usan métodos anticonceptivos en planificación familiar de acuerdo a la encuesta nacional de salud y nutrición (ENSANUT) 2018. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo con corte transversal utilizando datos del (ENSANUT) 2018, específicamente de la provincia de Chimborazo con una muestra de 245 mujeres en edad fértil de 11 a 49 años. Se ejecutó un análisis estadístico de variables utilizando la prueba no paramétrica Chi-cuadrado para el cruce de datos, empleando el software IBM SPSS versión 25. Resultado: El 43,4% nunca ha utilizado un método anticonceptivo, con respecto al no uso de los mismos el 51,1% habitan dentro del área rural, el 48,5% lo hace en el área urbana, indicándonos que no existe significancia de las variables relacionadas. Al relacionar el nivel de educación y el uso, las mujeres con educación básica (62.6%), no lo utilizan, únicamente las mujeres con educación superior mencionan si usarlos (58,3%), no existiendo significancia de las variables relacionadas. Siendo los más utilizados, la esterilización femenina con el 34,4% seguida de la inyección anticonceptiva con el 25%. Entre los factores que contribuyen al no uso, se destaca que el 42,3% no utiliza porque no tienen una vida sexual activa. Conclusión: Esto subraya la necesidad de fortalecer e implementar programas educativos y campañas de sensibilización que aborden las barreras existentes en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos en planificación familiar.
ELABORAÇÃO DE UMA CARTILHA DE ORIENTAÇÃO SOBRE O USO DE SMARTPHONES PELOS IDOSOS
Authors: Borges Francisnete Lima da Rocha , Sousa Carlos da Silva , Ferreira Cláudia Tyllena Moura , Santos Gleyson Moura dos , Costa Jandson Vieira , Sousa Lauriana Almeida , Silva Maria Karliane Gomes da , Amorim Diane Nogueira Paranhos
Published: January 2025

Diante do envelhecimento populacional no Brasil, a inclusão digital surge como um fator essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas da terceira idade. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar uma cartilha de orientação sobre o uso dos Smartphones para essa faixa da população. O estudo realizado foi do tipo descritivo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram 18 idosos com idades entre 64 e 88 anos, integrantes do projeto de Inclusão Social da pessoa Idosa, de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Foram incluídos idosos com 60 anos ou mais, que tinham aparelho celular ou computador. Foram excluídos idosos analfabetos, com nível de escolaridade inferior a 3 anos e idosos com deficiência visual e/ou auditiva total. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio do programa estatístico SPSS. Dois questionários foram aplicados em etapas diferentes e o levantamento identificou que o celular/smartphone é o dispositivo mais utilizado (94,4%). Muitos idosos relataram sentir-se alegres ao usarem essas tecnologias (55,6%). As dificuldades mais comuns incluem o medo de golpes (61,1%) e a dificuldade em visualizar as telas (38,8%). O produto final do estudo foi uma cartilha sobre o uso de Smartphones dos sistemas operacionais Androide e IOS, desenvolvida baseada nas características da pessoa idosa. O estudo conclui que o uso de tecnologias é crucial para a inclusão do público idoso, promovendo sua interação social e um envelhecimento mais saudável. A pesquisa ressalta que as tecnologias precisam ser adaptadas às necessidades dos idosos, de forma a garantir sua participação ativa no universo digital.
PLANEJAMENTO FINANCEIRO, RESERVA DE EMERGÊNCIA E GERENCIAMENTO DE GASTOS AO LONGO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19, PELOS ACADÊMICOS DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Vieira Lucas de Oliveira , Sant'Ana Naiara Leite dos Santos , Sampaio Thicia Stela Lima , Nascimento Roberto Sergio do , Cervantes Nélida Astezia Castro , Muniz Ariellen Silva , Santos Adriana Vasconcelos Carneiro dos
Published: January 2025

O estudo teve como objetivo verificar a ocorrência do planejamento financeiro, do hábito da constituição da reserva de emergência e do gerenciamento de gastos dos estudantes de ciências contábeis durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19. A metodologia foi feita a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem qualitativa com a aplicação de questionário pré-testado. Obtendo como resultado que muitos não contavam com reserva financeira suficiente para enfrentar emergências e os entrevistados não possuíam uma reserva antes da pandemia.
CONCEITOS DA NEUROCIÊNCIA APLICADOS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Daniel Pinheiro da , Santos Jozadaque da Silva dos , Santiago Flávia Marinho , Silva Jacilene Martins da , Silva Jacineide Martins da , Silva Rosana Cordeiro da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda a aplicação dos conceitos da Neurociência na Educação, explorando como os avanços neurocientíficos podem ser integrados às práticas pedagógicas para aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O estudo contextualiza a relevância da Neurociência como campo interdisciplinar que contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda do desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social dos estudantes. A pesquisa identifica uma lacuna significativa entre o conhecimento teórico produzido pelos neurocientistas e sua aplicação prática nas salas de aula, questionando como essa integração pode ser efetivamente realizada. O objetivo geral do estudo é investigar as formas de aplicar os conceitos neurocientíficos na Educação para promover uma aprendizagem mais eficaz e inclusiva. Especificamente, o artigo analisa as teorias neurocientíficas, identifica práticas pedagógicas baseadas em evidências e avalia seus impactos na aprendizagem e desenvolvimento dos alunos. A justificativa destaca a importância de uma abordagem educacional que considere a diversidade cognitiva e emocional dos estudantes, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizagem mais saudável e equitativo. O artigo também enfatiza a necessidade de formação continuada dos professores baseada em princípios neurocientíficos, bem como a contribuição desses conhecimentos para a democratização do acesso à educação de qualidade.
A APLICAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE INOVAÇÃO NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Ribeiro Luis Eduardo Bernardes de Almeida , Silva Marcelo Ribeiro , Chaebo Gemael , Ribeiro Silvio Paula
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the implementation of the Innovation Policy in the Judiciary of Mato Grosso do Sul. Preliminarily, the evolution of the Judiciary after the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988 will be addressed. In this context, this article aims to demonstrate innovation policies in the TJMS. The objective is to contribute with a theoretical framework on the subject, evaluating not only technology, but innovation as a cultural and procedural transformation. The methodology adopted is exploratory and descriptive, using document analysis, literature review and quantitative data collection. Data collection includes the review of articles in databases such as SCOPUS and Web of Science, focusing on the application of innovation policy in the legal system. In this context, the Innovation Laboratory (LabJus) was created to boost innovation management, collecting ideas and promoting a culture of innovation, and there was a correct adaptation of this Court to the recommendations of the CNJ, although it did not pay attention to updating its actions with the RENOVAJUD online platform.
اقبال کی شاعری میں ایرانی مشاہیر
Authors: Dr. Ali Kavousi Nejad
Published: January 2025

Dr Muhammad Iqbal is one of the famous poets and philosophers of the East who wrote poetry in both Urdu and Persian, with most of his poetry composed in Persian. Iqbal considers Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi as his mentor and follows his style in his poetry. Iqbal has a deep affection and love for the land of Iran, and in both his Urdu and Persian poetry, he addresses the land of Iran and Iranian luminaries. In his poems, Allama Iqbal refers to poets such as Sa’di, Hafiz, Mawlana, Urfi, Naziri, Talib Amuli, Baba Tahir Uryan, Qurat al-Ain Tahirah, and other Iranian poets and has composed poems following their poetic style. Additionally, Iqbal also mentions Iranian philosophers and mystics such as Razi, Avicenna (Abu Ali Sina), Farabi, Syed Ali Hamadani, and others. Iqbal has a long-standing connection and affection for Iranian culture, civilization, and the Persian language, using Persian to express and convey philosophical ideas. Although Iqbal was unable to visit Iran, he made a significant contribution to Persian literature through his Persian poetry. He can be considered one of those Persian poets of the subcontinent and Pakistan who brought about a fundamental transformation in Persian poetry and literature with his thoughts and ideas.
Analysis of technological tools for tourism in the Pichincha province
Authors: Mendoza Poma Rodolfo Matius , Sampedro Arrieta Milton Alberto , Álvarez Lema Freddy Anaximandro , Abarca Zaquinaula Manuel Antonio
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research was to analyze the technological tools used by tourists visiting the province of Pichincha before and during the pandemic. The research approach is quantitative, relational and comparative with an analysis before and during the confinement. The selection of tourist attractions was based on the MINTUR guide. The population was unknown, so we worked with an infinite population. The survey technique was applied. The Kolmogorov Smirnov Normality test was used to measure the degree of concordance of the information collected. The Wilcoxon test was applied. A non-parametric test was also performed, for which the Speraman correlation coefficient was used. With the results, it was determined that the most used technological tools were the computer with 61.56% and the cell phone with 34.03% of acceptance by tourists during the pandemic. Another factor was the most used platforms, where social networks stood out with 77.92%. It is evident that during the confinement tourists made use of technological tools to search for tourist sites in the province of Pichincha
The socialization of adolescent students in the EU coronel Hector Espinosa of the parish of Toacaso
Authors: Luna Echeverría Andrea Gabriela , Chiluisa Tapia Cristian Fabián
Published: January 2025

Socialization is the process through which people learn and assimilate the norms, values and behaviors of their culture, allowing them to integrate into society. The objective was to identify the socialization processes of adolescent students from the Coronel Héctor Espinosa Educational Unit in the parish of Toacaso. A quantitative, descriptive and non-experimental study was carried out with 79 adolescent students. Garaigordobil and Echebarría's Socialization Battery 3 was used to measure social behaviors. The results showed a good general level of socialization among the 79 adolescent students, especially in the dimensions of consideration for others (97.47%) and self-control (81.01%). However, the need to strengthen leadership skills and sincerity was identified. In conclusion, although students present an adequate social profile, it is crucial to implement programs that strengthen leadership and other social skills, especially for those with fewer opportunities for socialization due to their rural environment
The role of women in rural enterprises and their contributions to sustainable territorial development. Popular market of the city of Latacunga, province of Cotopaxi and the ShunGo Foundation
Authors: Álvarez Montalvo Amparo Del Carmen , Bosisio Agnese , Chacon Marcheco Edilberto , Parra Gallardo Giovana Paulina
Published: January 2025

Territorial development is a broad and multidimensional approach that can be applied in the empirical field to transform the economic, social and environmental dynamics of the territory conceived as a social construction, whose main objective is to improve the well-being of rural societies.  It is based on structural changes in the productive and institutional dynamics, highlighting the role of rural women in the performance of entrepreneurial activities that contribute to poverty reduction, employment and income generation, among other fundamental aspects to promote the improvement of the quality of life of the population and the competitiveness of rural territories. The objective of this study was to analyze the role of rural women in the promotion of enterprises that contribute to sustainable territorial development. For this purpose, an empiricist-inductivist epistemological approach was used, whose postulates underpinned the use of the quantitative method. The information was collected from 73 rural women entrepreneurs of the popular market (68 people) and 5 representatives of the ShunGo Foundation of the city of Latacunga, province of Cotopaxi, through the application of a questionnaire submitted to expert validation. Among the main findings of the research, the role of the entrepreneurial woman for the sustainable development of the locality from the economic, social and environmental approach through business activities mainly oriented to the agricultural and livestock sector stands out
POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR MENGGUNAKAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE YANG DI LAKUKAN OLEH HAKIM SEBAGAI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN TUJUAN HUKUM
Authors: HASAKI NERO MIKA , SUDJIARTO TATOK , PANDIANGAN HENDRI JAYADI
Published: January 2025

Criminal Law Policy can also be called a Criminal Law policy or can also be called Penal Policy or Criminal Law reform. In implementing a Criminal Law Policy, it means an effort to realize criminal legislation that is in accordance with the circumstances and situations at a certain time and for the future. One of the implementations of a legal policy, especially what the author wants to discuss, namely Criminal Law Policy in the implementation of laws and regulations, is in the context of Restorative Justice arrangements, which is a settlement of cases or Criminal Law problems outside the Criminal Justice System. Settlement of Criminal cases outside the court using modern dispute resolution or problem resolution methods greatly changes criminal law reform, but a settlement of cases or Criminal Law problems involving Legal Subjects in the form of victims, perpetrators, families of victims and perpetrators, as well as the community and parties interested in a Criminal act or problem that occurs to reach an agreement and settlement between each party who has a problem or case. With the settlement of criminal cases using out-of-court dispute resolution using Restorative Justice, it is a new model of dispute resolution that has an impact on criminal law renewal and realizes the objectives of the law itself. The research method used by the author in writing this thesis is the normative legal research method, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data only. This research is also called library material research. The concept of Restorative Justice has been applied in Decision No. 27 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PN. Jkt.Pst,. and has fulfilled the sense of justice for the Defendant and for the victim, because the Defendant is ready to marry witness Thalia Bunga Chalista when he finishes college and until now between the Defendant and witness Thalia Bunga Chalista in this case have not been harmed even until now the Defendant and Witness Thalia Bunga Chalista still have good communication.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU REVENGE PORN DI INDONESIA: ANTARA CELAH HUKUM DAN URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN
Authors: Napiah Ilman , Terranova Rheyna
Published: January 2025

This research discusses legal gaps and victim protection efforts in revenge porn cases in Indonesia. Revenge porn involves the dissemination of intimate photos or videos of an individual on the internet without consent, with the intent of retaliation. The lack of specific regulations makes definitions, evidence, and sanctions weak. Articles of the Penal Code, ITE Law, and Anti-Pornography Law are vulnerable to differing interpretations, while the objective elements are insufficient. The CATAHU survey indicates that cases of Gender-Based Violence (GBV), such as revenge porn, have increased significantly during the pandemic. Victims experience psychological trauma and suicide risks. Meanwhile, the law has not ensured adequate protection. The analysis shows the need for regulatory revisions to clarify criminal elements, proof, and sanctions concerning this retaliatory behavior to protect the dignity and privacy of victims. Efforts should focus on strengthening regulations to close legal loopholes. It is hoped that specific regulations on revenge porn crimes will be established, and the latest Penal Code will address these specific objective elements. Additionally, enforcement should include education. However, it is necessary to examine comparative practices and the roles of relevant parties.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM KEADILAN RESTORATIF TERHADAP PELAKU PENGANIAYAAN
Authors: Nofarizal Dedi , Yusuf Yusuf , Pardede Rudi
Published: January 2025

The issues above are rooted in the focus on a criminal act and the justice achieved through resolving a criminal case. The perspective on the meaning of a crime and punishment adopted in the current traditional criminal justice system is that “a crime is a violation of the state, defined by lawbreaking and guilt,” which is rigid and does not allow freedom for victims and perpetrators to resolve their cases. Based on research findings, it is known that the implementation of restorative justice for perpetrators of assault in the jurisdiction of Dumai Police, based on the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, has not been running effectively. Many cases between victims and perpetrators have not reached an agreement, making the process only viable if both parties, the victim and the perpetrator, agree to resolve the issue through restorative justice. The obstacles include the influence of third parties from the victim's family on the victim, the involvement of interested parties in the matter, the lack of understanding of restorative justice among the community, and communication barriers between the perpetrator and the victim. Efforts to overcome these obstacles involve providing input to victims and perpetrators regarding the issue, preventing interference from uninterested parties, increasing public understanding of restorative justice, and improving communication between the perpetrator and the victim.
TINJAUAN KONSTITUSI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH YANG DILAKSANAKAN SECARA LANGSUNG OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH
Authors: Samhudi Gamalel Rifqi , Hibaturrakhim M Rizal
Published: January 2025

The government system in Indonesia involves a large contribution from regional governments, which is known that the government structure at the provincial level is led by the Governor, district or city by the Regent or Mayor who is elected through the general election of regional heads. Initially, the people elected the regional heads directly, then the electoral system switched to indirect elections through the Regional People's Representative Council. However, with the passing of the aquo Law, the community is opposed because the representative election system is considered contrary to the constitution and Pancasila.The purpose of this study is to be able to know and analyze how the Constitution and Legislation regulate Regional Head Elections in Indonesia, and to find out whether the Regional Head Elections elected by the Regional People's Representative Council are contrary to the Constitution. This research uses Normative Juridical research, which is a type of legal research conducted by analyzing available literature. The research specification used is that this research is a complete analytical descriptive of the state of positive law in society. This research uses Library Reasearch technique. The word “democratically elected” has a fairly broad meaning, so it includes direct elections by the people or indirect regional head elections conducted by the DPRD. Then the democratic system in Indonesia has a direct election system and an indirect election system, the indirect regional head election system is also a manifestation of the implementation of Pancasila democracy.
TANTANGAN DAN ADAPTASI PENERAPAN HUKUM KELUARGA DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI EROPA
Authors: Okprianti Reny , Emilson Nur Husni , Anggas Dwi , Akbar Febriansyah , Subari Ahmad , Saskia Ade , Halza Nadhifdiansya
Published: January 2025

Penerapan hukum keluarga dalam masyarakat Muslim di Eropa menghadapi sejumlah tantangan yang kompleks, baik dari segi budaya, hukum, maupun sosial. Hukum keluarga Islam, yang meliputi aturan tentang pernikahan, perceraian, warisan, dan hak asuh anak, sering kali bertentangan dengan sistem hukum yang berlaku di negara-negara Eropa yang umumnya berbasis pada hukum sekuler atau tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan-tantangan utama dalam penerapan hukum keluarga Islam di Eropa, serta bagaimana masyarakat Muslim beradaptasi dengan perbedaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan wawancara dengan individu-individu yang berpengalaman dalam bidang hukum keluarga Islam di Eropa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan prinsip hukum, ketidaksesuaian antara hukum nasional dan hukum syariah, serta ketegangan sosial dan politik terkait isu keadilan gender menjadi tantangan signifikan. Namun, masyarakat Muslim di Eropa juga menunjukkan berbagai cara adaptasi, seperti melalui penguatan institusi keluarga dalam konteks kebijakan negara, serta peningkatan pemahaman tentang hak-hak individu dalam kerangka hukum yang ada. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai dinamika hukum keluarga Islam dalam konteks masyarakat Muslim yang tinggal di Eropa dan kontribusinya terhadap pemahaman multikulturalisme di dunia Barat.