bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-Asian Racism
Authors: Kim David Haekwon , Sundstrom Ronald R.
Published: September 2023

Over the last twenty-five years, philosophers have offered increasingly more sophisticated accounts of the nature and wrongness of racism. But very little in this literature discusses what is distinctive to anti-Asian racism. This gap exists partly because philosophy, like much of U.S. culture, has been influenced by civic narratives that center anti-black racism in ways that leave vague anti-Asian racism. We discuss this conceptual gap and its effects on understanding anti-Asian racism. In response to this problem, we offer an account of anti-Asian racism not beholden to the black-white binary. In our view, xenophobia, as a form of civic ostracism, plays a distinctive role in anti-Asian racism and admits of a complexity that is worth philosophical study. We also begin an exploration of a correlated phenomenon, namely xenophilia. It has a peculiar, often pernicious, presence in anti-Asian racism and sexism, but it is morally more complex than xenophobia.
Linea lombarda tra ieri e oggi: la delicatezza di un problema letterario
Authors: Mazzotta Francesca
Published: September 2023

The article is an extract of my Ph.D. Thesis (Da Linea lombarda a via a galassia: una «cosa delicata» e ricca. Ripensare la complessità da un fenomeno di poesia), on Anti-Canon in the late Twentieth Century. It focuses on the historical and literary example that was the main issue of the Thesis and it can be indexable as follows (six paragraphs): 1. Antinomy of the assumptions (1952); 2. Content of the editorial project; 3. Diverse sense of engagement (especially, Erba’s and Sereni’s); 4. Critical reception (from the Fifties to the Noughties); 5. Method of the Curatorship (first book and its reedition by Luzzi -1989-); 6. Unpublished and recent implications (conclusions).
Percorsi autoantologici di Diego Valeri
Authors: Londero Carlo
Published: September 2023

Diego Valeri (1887-1976) ha sempre pubblicato autoantologie: Poesie vecchie e nuove (1930, 1952), Terzo tempo (1950). Con Poesie (1962) Valeri fa uscire un libro con anche testi inediti e peritesti. Nel 1967 Poesie si trasforma con l’espunzione di testi o l’aggiunta di nuovi. Valeri muore il 27 novembre 1976: attendeva personalmente alle Poesie scelte (gennaio 1977, a cura di Carlo Della Corte). L’intervento rileva ragioni e strategie di Valeri antologista e si chiuderà sulle annotazioni di chi scrive, curatore della prima silloge non autoriale della poesia valeriana.
Pembinaan Jemaat: Kisah Hidup Rahab Dari Pemaknaan Kaum Pentakostal
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: September 2023

The story of Rahab is a story about a female character in the Bible that is unique and very interesting to observe. The Bible initially introduces Rahab as a prostitute who saves the two scouts sent by Joshua to spy on the city of Jericho. Then, Rahab metamorphosed into a person deemed worthy by God to be the ancestor of David, the greatest king of Israel and from this family line also the Lord Jesus in human form was born. An example of a meaningful life for believers personally and in the context of congregational faith development among God's church. This article attempts to photograph Rahab's life story from the meaning of the Pentecostals. The use of qualitative methods with a narrative approach and literature review is attempted to be able to describe carefully and in depth related to the reconstructing of important events in Rahab's life and the important values ​​that Pentecostals then interpret from Rahab's life story. In conclusion, for Pentecostals the important value that needs to be interpreted from this story is that Rahab provides an example that needs to be emulated about good deeds that are driven by faith in faith, the importance of obedience, true repentance, and the impact of every choice made.
Pembinaan Rohani Warga Kristen di Perumahan Vila Bukit Tidar, Merjosari, Malang
Authors: Samodra Harmoko , Simanjuntak Ferry , Kowal Roike
Published: September 2023

Pembinaan rohani adalah sesuatu yang sangat diperlukan dalam pertumbuhan rohani setiap orang percaya. Data yang diperoleh penulis, perumahan Vila Bukit Tidar, Kelurahan Merjosari Malang, dihuni oleh sekitar hampir 300 keluarga, dimana di dalamnya terdapat sekitar 27 keluarga yang bergama Kristen. Dan setelah sekian lama belum ada pelayanan rohani bagi warga Kristen yang tinggal disana. Hal inilah yang mendasari penulis untuk merintis pelayanan sebagai pembinaan rohani bagi warga Kristen di perumahan Vila Bukit Tidar. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah studi kasus, dimana penulis merintis ibadah yang diadakan setiap hari Minggu. Diawali dengan hanya dihadiri oleh anggota keluarga sendiri, dengan berjalannya waktu sekarang ibadah sudah dihadiri sekitar 15 – 20 orang setiap kali ibadah di hari Minggu. Hingga saat ini, penulis masih menggunakan rumah pribadi sebagai tempat ibadah. Menjadi harapan dan doa penulis, suatu saat kelak akan berdiri rumah ibadah Gereja di Perumahan Vila Bukit Tidar, Kelurahan Merjosari, Malang, guna lebih banyak lagi jiwa-jiwa yang boleh dilayani atau dibina kerohaniannya.
Pembinaan Rohani kepada Jemaat Melalui Tim Misi di Daerah Kayan Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tanhidy Jamin , Ijen Ijen , Joko Joko , Christian Fandy , Ratnasari Desi , Julita Yustina
Published: September 2023

The purpose of carrying out this mission team is to provide spiritual guidance to congregations of the Alliance Church of Indonesia (GKII) in the Kayan area, West Kalimantan who need spiritual guidance so that the congregation's faith continues to be maintained, renewed and grown. The activities carried out to foster the spiritual development of the church members mentioned above are through mission team activities. The team members carried out crusades of worship, visited homes, prayed for the sick and ministered to people possessed by demons, promoted schools and recruited prospective new students. The results of spiritual development can be seen from the presence of repentant souls who accept the Lord Jesus, are released from the shackles of Satan, their illnesses are healed and there are new students who are called to be servants of God who are ready to study at Simpson Theological College Ungaran. The activities of the mission team are very positive activities to build the congregation's faith and become a means for the institution to realize Tridharma activities, especially Community Service Dharma, school promotion and selection of new students.
Ethnobotanical studies in villages around Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sindhi Sumita , Chauhan N. , Choudhury P.
Published: September 2023

During ethnopharmacobotanical explorations conducted in the villages around the University Campus, 57 species belonging to 35 families could be recorded. These species are presented along with their vernacular names, family and the mode of administration. The results display the vast biodiversity and the various uses of the plants for curing the common ailments and some specific diseases of the local communities. This ethnomedicinal study indicates that the area holds great potential for further pharmacological investigations.
Քարանձավների օգտագործումը ՀՀ զբոսաշրջության ոլորտում
Authors: Դավթյան Սմբատ , Վարդանյան Մերի , Սիմոնյան Նարինե , Արամյան Անահիտ
Published: September 2023

Հոդվածում քննարկվում է քարանձավների՝ զբոսաշրջության  տարբեր ուղղություններում (տեսակներում) օգտագործելու հիմնախնդիրը ՀՀ-ում։ Ներկայումս այդ հսկայածավալ և ինքնա­տիպ ռեսուրսը չափազանց փոքր դեր է խաղում հայկական զբոսաշրջային պրոդուկտ ձևավորելու գործում։ Պատճառներից մեկը՝ քարանձավների վերաբերյալ համապատասխան ինֆորմացիայի բացակայությունն է։ Հոդվածում ներկայացվող դրույթները կարող են օգտակար լինել զբոսա­շրջային ոլորտի կառավարիչների և  քարանձավային զբոսաշրջության  ոլորտում ներդրումներ իրականացնողների համար։
Երևան քաղաքի «Փոքր կենտրոնի» ուղիների և հանգույցների ճարտարապետատարածական միջավայրի վերաարժևորման գեղագիտական խնդիրները
Authors: Սահակյան Մեսրոպ
Published: September 2023

Հոդվածում դիտարկվում են ք.Երևանի «Փոքր կենտրոնի» ճարտարապետատարածական միջավայրի գեղագիտական վերաարժևորման հիմնախնդիրները։ Առանձնացվել և ուսումնա­սիրվել են պատկերային բովանդակությանը վերաբերող ֆիզիկական ձևերը,  մասնավորապես` ուղիները և հանգույցները, որոնք գեղագիտական վերաարժևորման հիմնական օբյեկտների մասն են կազմում։ Համակարգվել են այդ օբյեկտների տեսակները և դասակարգվել ըստ նշանակության և գործառույթի։ Բացահայտվել են օբյեկտների փոխադարձ դասավորվածությունը, միմյանց հետ փոխկապակցվածությունը, համաստորադասությունը և տրվել գնահատականներ ըստ օբյեկտի արժեքի չափանիշների, ինչը հիմք է ծառայում գեղագիտական վերաարժևորման հիմնական խնդիր­ների բացահայտման, առաջարկությունների և մոդելների մշակման համար։
Langit dan Bumi dalam Struktur Chiastik Naratif Wahyu 20:11-21:1
Authors: Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: September 2023

The hope of believers is fixed on a peaceful future life. But the eternal life in the heavens and the earth to come is only understood as the spiritual realm. Many articles have been written about the future heavens and earth with various approaches. In this article, the author attempts to prove that Revelation 20:11-21:1 is a unit of thought with a chiastic structure that can explain the concept of heaven and earth. The theme contained in the chiastic structure becomes a frame in interpreting the concept of heaven and earth in the text. The method to be used is structural analysis supported by the Freytag pyramid concept and exegetical analysis. The results of the study reveal that heaven and earth in 20:11 is a narrative introduction where the disappearance of heaven and earth describes elements of dramatization and destruction of the white throne judgment, while heaven and earth in 21:1 is a resolution of the narrative, where conflict and tension have been resolved and then created a new state, namely the emergence of a new heaven-earth that is both eternal and materiil. Thus, the church and believers are equipped with an understanding that God's work and eternal life in the world to come are comprehensive, which also touches on materiil aspects. Hope for life in the future is increasingly strengthened through a new, clarified heaven-earth concept.  ABSTRAKPengharapan orang percaya tertuju pada kehidupan masa depan yang penuh kedamaian. Namun kehidupan kekal di langit dan bumi yang akan datang hanya dipahami sebagai alam spiritual saja. Banyak tulisan yang diangkat mengenai langit dan bumi yang akan datang dengan beragam pendekatan. ­ Artikel ini penulis berupaya membuktikan bahwa Wahyu 20:11-21:1 merupakan satu unit gagasan dengan struktur chiastik yang dapat menjelaskan konsep langit dan bumi. Tema yang terkandung dalam struktur chiastik menjadi bingkai dalam menafsirkan konsep langit dan bumi dalam teks tersebut. Metode yang akan dipakai adalah analisis struktur yang didukung dengan konsep piramida Freytag dan analisis eksegetik. ­ Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa langit dan bumi dalam Wahyu 20:11 merupakan introduksi narasi dimana lenyapnya langit dan bumi mendeskripsikan unsur dramatisasi dan destruksi dari penghakiman tahta putih, sedangkan langit dan bumi dalam 21:1 merupakan resolusi dari narasi, dimana konflik dan ketegangan telah selesai lalu terciptalah keadaan yang baru yakni kemunculan langit-bumi baru yang kekal sekaligus materiil. Dengan demikian, gereja dan orang percaya dibekali dengan pemahaman bahwa karya Tuhan dan kehidupan kekal di dunia yang akan datang bersifat komprehensif, yang juga menyentuh aspek materi. Pengharapan akan hidup di masa mendatang semakin dimantapkan melalui konsep langit-bumi baru yang diperjelas. Kata-kata kunci: langit dan bumi; Wahyu 20:11-21:1; struktur; kiasme; naratif
From challenges to opportunities in abandoned farmlands
Authors:   , Fayet Catherine Marie Jackie
Published: September 2023

With urbanisation, agricultural intensification, land degradation and climate change, Europe faces increasing pressures on land use. To address these challenges, the European Union (EU) defined new targets in the Green Deal and related policies for more sustainable land management and to restore natural ecosystems. However, it is challenging to find sufficient space that is not in conflict with current land uses to implement these new management practices. Contrary to land use intensification, farmland abandonment is an ongoing process in many European regions. It is characterised by the withdrawal of farming activities on land that was initially under agricultural use. Following the cessation of management, semi-natural vegetation generally re-grows on the land, leading to positive or negative outcomes depending on the local conditions. To assess opportunities and constraints for the development of alternative management responses to farmland abandonment in Europe, with considerations for environmental benefits and trade-offs, as well as the barriers and constraints for implementation, the following research questions are examined: (1) What are the different farmland abandonment trajectories and their potential consequences (benefits and trade-offs) in different contexts? (2) What are the barriers faced by decision-makers (including landowners and policy-makers) for the implementation of these different trajectories, and what scientific knowledge is important to support decisions on the responses to farmland abandonment? This first research question is mostly addressed in Chapters 2 and 4, while the second research question is examined in Chapters 3 and 5. The introduction (Chapter 1) presents the general context for the thesis. Overall, this thesis demonstrates that there is variety of farmland abandonment trajectories, with the potential to bring a wide range of benefits, risks, and trade-offs. The various possible outcomes from abandonment as well as diverse management strategies that exist show opportunities for flexible and adaptive uses of these areas. Abandonment can be positive on its own (i.e., spontaneous land restoration), however, when favourable outcomes are unlikely, or to reach specific targets, active support for management is often needed. Therefore, guiding abandonment trajectories towards such favourable directions, and responding effectively to future abandonment, will require contributions from science, policy, and local knowledge. Overall, a takeaway from this thesis is that although abandoned farmlands have lost their productive function, they remain key in landscape planning as they hold a great potential for alternative functions. It is therefore essential to integrate them into the global societal, rural, natural, and environmental perspectives.
Electroanalysis of Insulin on Nanocomposite Electrodes
Authors: Trnková Libuše , Třísková Iveta
Published: September 2023

The article notes the latest presented work on the electrochemical detection of insulin and presents a critical view of the research and development of its electrochemical non-enzymatic sensors. It monitors the effect of expe­rimental conditions on the insulin oxidation signal and considers the catalytic effects of nanoparticles or nanocomposites deposited on the surfaces of the electrochemical sensor.
Past, present, and future of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation: A review in psychiatric and neurological disorders
Authors: Cheng Jin-Ling , Tan Cheng , Liu Hui-Yu , Han Dong-Miao , Liu Zi-Cai
Published: September 2023

Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (DTMS) is a new non-invasive neuromodulation technique based on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation technology. The new H-coil has significant advantages in the treatment and mechanism research of psychiatric and neurological disorders. This is due to its deep stimulation site and wide range of action. This paper reviews the clinical progress of DTMS in psychiatric and neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, post-stroke motor dysfunction, aphasia, and other neurological disorders, as well as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor use in kidney transplant recipients
Authors: Ramakrishnan Pavithra , Garg Neetika , Pabich Samantha , Mandelbrot Didier A , Swanson Kurtis J
Published: September 2023

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the important causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal failure (ESRF). Even with the best available treatment options, management of T1DM poses significant challenges for clinicians across the world, especially when associated with CKD and ESRF. Substantial increases in morbidity and mortality along with marked rise in treatment costs and marked reduction of quality of life are the usual consequences of onset of CKD and progression to ESRF in patients with T1DM. Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant (SPK) is an attractive and promising treatment option for patients with advanced CKD/ESRF and T1DM for potential cure of these diseases and possibly several complications. However, limited availability of the organs for transplantation, the need for long-term immunosuppression to prevent rejection, peri- and post-operative complications of SPK, lack of resources and the expertise for the procedure in many centers, and the cost implications related to the surgery and postoperative care of these patients are major issues faced by clinicians across the globe. This clinical update review compiles the latest evidence and current recommendations of SPK for patients with T1DM and advanced CKD/ESRF to enable clinicians to care for these diseases.
Humanity in the Poems of Khushal Khan
Authors: Osmani Abdul Halim , Hotak Mohammad Kabir
Published: September 2023

Humanism is a progressive trend in the thinking of mankind, which opposes oppression, racism, hatred, religious restrictions, and narrow views in expressing more love for the human being, and in choosing a happy life, the human being is based on this moral principle. It depends on human origin. Man is a member of human society, Aristotle called him a social animal, Gerstein called him a thinking animal, Socrates called him a self-aware animal, and Karl Marx called him a set of social conditions. Khushal Khan Khattak does not recognize humans on the basis of religion, color, smell, or nationality, nor does he give preference to them on this occasion. Rather, the humanist Khushal says that the best people in human society are those whose heartache is directed toward humanity. In the history of Pashto literature, Khushal Khan Khattak's multi-faceted and comprehensive personality is very worthy of consideration. He had exceptional effects, despite the fact that he lived before us in time and history, but his message is very important not only to the Eastern and Asian people but also to the current Western and European people.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Selama Masa Kehamilan
Authors: Manu Apri Adiari , Ngadilah Christina , Eluama Merniwati Sherly , Horo Yohana Safira
Published: September 2023

Pregnancy is a physiological process that causes changes in a woman's body followed by hormonal changes, which not only affect general health but also affect oral and dental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women about oral health during pregnancy. The method used is descriptive method with a total sample taken of 28 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires to respondents to answer the questions given. The level of knowledge of pregnant women in Tuak Daun Merah Village (TDM) includes good criteria (41%), moderate criteria (50%) and bad criteria (9%). The level of knowledge about how to brush the teeth of pregnant women in the TDM Village with good criteria (39%), moderate criteria (47%), bad criteria (14%) this is because there are still pregnant women who do not know the time, frequency and how to brush their teeth properly. good and right. The level of knowledge about the diet of pregnant women in TDM Village with good criteria (75%), moderate criteria (21%), bad criteria (4%). The highest knowledge is with good criteria, the reason is by watching television and reading on the internet so that respondents understand and answer questions about eating patterns correctly. The level of knowledge about dental health control for pregnant women in the TDM Village with good criteria (10%), moderate criteria (61%), bad criteria (29%) this is because respondents know the time of dental health control but have not routinely carried out dental health control to medical facility.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Capaian Target Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan
Authors: Indah Aisah Puji , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Gandini Andi Lis Arming
Published: September 2023

Immunization is an effort to actively generate/increase a person's immunity against a disease. The determination of this type of immunization is based on expert studies and epidemiological analysis of the diseases that arise. Providing Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) to infants is a must. In Health Law Number 36 of 2009 it is stated that every child has the right to receive basic immunization in accordance with the provisions. To determine the factors associated with achieving the target of basic immunization for infants at the Tanjung Selor Health Center, Bulungan District. The research design in this study was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in September- November 2022. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 1-12 months and lived in the Tanjung Selor Health Center area of 908 people. Determination of the sample using the Non Random Sampling method with Acidental Sampling technique, the number of samples in this study were 90 people. The statistical test used is the Fisher's Exact Test if t count (pvalue) <0.1 is obtained, then the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the Fisher's Exact Test on the relationship between distance, family support and support from health workers with the achievement of the complete basic immunization target for infants obtained a pvalue of 0.00. There is a relationship between distance, family support and support from health workers with the achievement of the target of basic immunization for infants in the working area of the Tanjung Selor Health Center with a value of 0.00.
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Terapi Akupresure terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Balita pada Usia 1-5 Tahun di Wilayah UPT. Puskesmas Tanjung Palas Tahun 2023
Authors: Irma Irma , Pasiriani Novi , Hariyani Faridah , Sipasulta Grace Carol
Published: September 2023

Toddlers 1-5 years old golden period of growth and development, especially the brain, inadequate nutritional intake due to lack of appetite related to increased activity, facilitate exposure to infectious diseases, malnutrition / poor. To cope with it, additional feeding is necessary. Acupressure therapy a certain point addresses the problem of appetite of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supplementary feeding and acupressure therapy on the body weight of toddlers aged 1-5 years in the Tanjung Palas health center area.  Quasi-experimental research with pretest design and posttest control group design, total sampling technique for toddlers aged 1-5 years malnourished as many as 30 samples in the Tanjung Palas Health Center area with SD (-3 SD <-2 SD), weight for 2 months does not increase or remains, infants without chronic diseases, do not experience neurological disorders. The intervention group was 15 toddlers and the control was 15 toddlers. The data were processed by univariate analysis using frequency distributions and bivariate, Paired t-test hypothesis test and dependent t-test. Characteristics of high school education rate 60%, income 2-3 million 60% and IRT employment 80%. The control group before treatment with a mean value of 10.713 and after a mean value of 10.9667. The intervention group before the treatment had a mean value of 10.1267 and after the treatment a mean value of 10.4667. Paired T test mean value -.3400 with p value 0.126. T test p value 0.006 Ho rejected, there is an increase in toddler weight 1-5 years after administration and acupressure.
BLUESMAN: Retomada da identidade negra em Baco Exu do Blues
Authors: Santos Sidimar Costa dos , Sá Quézia Figueiredo de , Rosário Dalila da Silva
Published: September 2023

Esse trabalho objetiva apresentar a importância do Hip Hop na formação identitária negra, uma vez que desde seu surgimento, nos anos de 1970, se faz importante no processo de afirmação cultural do povo negro quando questões como resistência e identidade são temas recorrentes nas manifestações artísticas desse movimento. O Rap, elemento musical do Hip Hop, reflete mesmo que indiretamente, a situação social do negro em suas letras. Na música Bluesman, que dá título ao seu segundo trabalho, o rapper Baco Exu do Blues, traça um paralelo do rap com o blues, abordando questões identitárias e de subalternidade, onde o negro se constituí como agente ativo de sua trajetória. Para tanto, nossa pesquisa se ocupa, metodologicamente, de uma abordagem bibliográfica e documental, através de uma análise que se ocupará em buscar no texto indícios desta retomada cultural e os seus tensionamentos com a cultura “padrão”. Nosso aporte teórico se baseia nas categorias sobre identidades e mediações culturais, cuja ancoragem está em Hall (2009); já as definições de hip hop e rap em Buzo (2010) e do Blues em Mugiatti (1995). Nesse sentido, consideramos que o processo de afirmação identitária está intimamente ligado a estas expressões artísticas, de modo que a produção decorrente desta cultura é parte constitutiva desta identidade, sendo o gênero musical um influenciador para reconhecimento da identidade negra. O hip hop, além de um manifesto artístico é um movimento que evidencia uma maneira de expressão, que viabiliza a visibilidade dos negros que buscavam pela afirmação racial e existência social.
ELAS EM MIM: Ausências, emergências e ancestralidade do corpo negro em cena
Authors: Santos Edna Conceição Pereira
Published: September 2023

Esse estudo traz a anunciação da análise do corpo de três Yalorixás, na cena do cotidiano em três Terreiros de Candomblé. Emergiram das visitas e observações, leituras teóricas e conversas informais com as líderes religiosas duas categorias de análise: Corpo texto e anunciação, corpo memória e ancestralidade. Os gestos e ensinamentos das Yás foram a mola mestra para esse trabalho. Houve a cumplicidade das zeladoras: Augusta d’Oxum do Terreiro Ketu ILÊ AXÈ D’OMIM; Hozana de Yansã do Terreiro Angola ILÊ AXÉ OGUM YANSÂ e Jailza de Oxumarê do Terreiro Alaketú ILÊ AXÉ DE XAPANÂ, localizados em Trancoso distrito de Porto Seguro-BA.
PRETOS VELHOS E GRAMILLEROS, MAMAS VIEJAS E PRETAS VELHAS: Ressignificando o ensino de língua estrangeira – espanhol
Authors: Santos Ana Caroline da Silva , Osaniiyi Alexandre , Ferreira Lidyane Maria
Published: September 2023

No presente texto apresentaremos as Mamas Viejas e Gramilleros do Candombe uruguaio e os Pretos e Pretas velhas da Umbanda, com vistas a: (i) traçar semelhanças entre arquétipos negros, símbolos de resistência cultural e religiosa; (ii) pontuar contribuições do Candombe e da Umbanda para aulas de Língua Espanhola; (iii) relatar uma experiência de atividade que demonstra na prática os conceitos apresentados. A partir de uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica que discute conceitos como ancestralidade, resistência e religiosidade com base em teóricos como: Eduardo Oliveira, Lélia Gonzalez, Ordep Serra, entre outros, o estudo se desdobra numa mironga epistemológica, que nos dá subsídios para contribuir e ressignificar o aprendizado de língua estrangeira (Espanhol), buscando efetivar a Lei 10.639/03.
ATUAÇÃO DO PROJETO “CIÊNCIA INTERATIVA” NA MICRORREGIÃO DE ILHÉUS-ITABUNA: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Souza Danilo Almeida , Dos Santos Raphaela Oliveira , Rehem Bruna Carmo , Passos Christian Ricardo Silva , Dutra Enexandro Nobre
Published: September 2023

Este artigo objetiva estabelecer uma discussão acerca de como o projeto “Ciência Interativa” (CI) pode contribuir para o ensino de ciências e matemática. Isto é feito a partir de um panorama geral sobre iniciativas existentes que atuam na divulgação e popularização da ciência na microrregião de Ilhéus-Itabuna. A proposta de criação do projeto era se constituir como um importante veículo de divulgação científica, somando esforços a outras iniciativas existentes e, por conseguinte colaborar para a melhoria da educação em ciências e matemática em sua região de atuação. Neste trabalho, de caráter descritivo, apresenta-se o CI, tecendo uma análise a partir das exposições realizadas nos anos de 2014 e 2015. Como resultado, fica evidente a expansão do CI demonstrado pelo número significativo de visitantes, pela presença de comunidades escolares e sociedade civil do entorno do campus e cidades circunvizinhas nas exposições, pelo surgimento de parcerias com outras instituições, além do aumento expressivo de experimentos na área de ciências naturais (representados aqui pela física, química e biologia) e matemática. As discussões trazidas neste trabalho, além de auxiliar para reflexão das ações do CI e seu papel como projeto que atua na divulgação e popularização da ciência, apontam para a necessidade de investigações a respeito de projetos de divulgação científica e sua relação com o ensino regular, mesmo como uma forma de fomentar investimentos por parte do governo e/ou organizações não governamentais na área.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E MUNDOS DO TRABALHO NA TRANSIÇÃO DOS ENSINOS FUNDAMENTAIS I E II: Uma abordagem a partir da investigação dos modelos mentais
Authors: Alcântara Patrícia Costa de , Pinheiro Isabella Santos , Do Nascimento Dandara Lorrayne
Published: September 2023

Tendo em vista as constantes transformações vivenciadas no campo de pesquisa da história do trabalho, o artigo apresenta possibilidades de aproximação entre as perspectivas historiográficas recentes e a construção de saberes sobre os mundos do trabalho no Ensino de História na Educação Básica, mais especificamente, na transição dos Ensinos Fundamentais I e II. A investigação dos modelos mentais, em diálogo com diretrizes da BNCC, é apresentada como um instrumento pedagógico facilitador de um processo de ensino-aprendizagem pautado no diálogo entre academia e salas de aula. Considera-se que, diante da precarização das relações de trabalho, das investidas neoliberais no campo da educação, da profusão de narrativas históricas reacionárias e de novos negacionismos propalados por diversos meios de comunicação, essa interlocução seja primordial para uma educação emancipadora, como propõe Paulo Freire.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de História. Mundos do trabalho. Modelos mentais.
Chrysophyte stomatocysts of the dead-ice depression in the Sucha Woda Valley - A temporary reservoir in the Tatra National Park, Poland
Authors: Piątek Jolanta , Solarska Magdalena , Adamski Michał
Published: September 2023

W nienazwanym zagłębieniu wytopiskowym w Dolinie Suchej Wody (Tatrzański Park Narodowy) zidentyfikowano 26 różnych morfotypów stomatocyst złotowiciowców. Szesnaście z nich było nowych dla Tatrzańskiego Parku Narodowego, a wśród nich sześć po raz pierwszy odnotowano z Polski, a dwie okazały się nowe dla Europy. Stomatocysty nowe dla Polski i Europy zostały odpowiednio zilustrowane mikrofotografiami SEM. Dla wszystkich zidentyfikowanych cyst podano informacje o ich rozmieszczeniu w TPN, w Polsce i na świecie.
EMPIRICAL DIETARY INFLAMMATORY PATTERN IN DIABETIC PATIENTS IN PRIMARY CARE
Authors: Cardoso Neto Carlos , Carioca Antonio Augusto Ferreira , Porto Mayanne Iamara Santos de Oliveira , Cordeiro Mariana Dantas , Machado Soraia Pinheiro , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho
Published: September 2023

Aims: Chronic low-grade inflammation, often present in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), can be modulated by diet. The study aimed to evaluate the empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP-SP) of diabetic patients seen in primary care in Fortaleza – Ceará - Brazil. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample was of convenience and included 229 people. The ELSA-Brazil Food Frequency Questionnaire was applied, and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were measured. The EDIP-SP, an index validated in Brazil, was calculated. The project was designed according to Resolution 466/2012, submitted and approved by the Ethics Committee in Research with Human Beings. Results: Among the participants, 70.7% were overweight, and 69% had high WC. The mean EDIP-SP was -2.83 (±1.59), and 100% of the diets were anti-inflammatory. There was no correlation between EDIP-SP and BMI, and WC. The high proportion of high BMI and WC values and anti-inflammatory diets may have influenced the findings. Conclusion: In the group evaluated, diet is not a risk factor for low-grade chronic inflammation.
Phylogenic diversity analysis of rumen acetogens in adult sheep fed on conventional roughage diet
Authors: MALIK P K , THULASI A , SOREN N M , JOSE L , PRASAD K S , PRASAD C S
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to screen the Indian sheep for the presence as well as diversity of rumen acetogens. Rumen liquor samples from 3 adult female sheep (Mandya x Rambouillet) was collected through stomach tube. Genomic DNA was isolated and amplified using touchdown PCR protocol for partial formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (fhs) gene sequence. Bioinformatic analysis of obtained sequences was done to construct phylogenic tree for molecular characterization and diversity analysis. PCR based amplification and further agarose gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of fhs functional gene in sheep rumen confirming the occurrence of acetogens in adult sheep fed on conventional roughage diet. However, we could not amplify the gene acs conserved with acetogens described by Australian workers. From the phylogenic tree it is clear that act1 group is distant from all other clones (act2 - act10) obtained in this study and represent a distinct uncultured acetogens genera. The act3 and act5 clones are also present in different clusters and are distant to act2, act10, act4 and act6 are closer to each other in the phylogenic tree but distant from act1. From the phylogeny tree it is clear that majority of the acetogens in these sheep are different from those acetogens reported elsewhere in the world. Thus, there is an urgent need to screen our livestock for the acetogens species/strains and to culture them for exploring the prospects of their use as alternate H2 sink for methane mitigation from ruminants.
Productive and reproductive performance of cows reared under organic vis-à-vis conventional management system in West Bengal
Authors: SHANDILYA S K , CHATTERJEE A , ROY P K
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted on 24 Jersey × Tharparkar / Red Sindhi cows maintained at the Institute farm to find the impact of organic dairy farming on milk production, milk composition and reproductive performance of cows and compared with the performance of cows reared under conventional management system. Cows under first year organic production management system (OPMS) had significantly higher yield than the performance of cows under third year OPMS. The differences between first and second year and between second and third year performance was not significant. There was a decrease in milk production in the second year and thereafter reduction rate was very low in the third year. Production and reproduction traits were not affected by the management systems (organic and conventional). The 3-year performance data revealed that the 305-day milk yield was slightly higher for cows maintained under conventional management system than the performance of cows maintained under organic management system (2,488.75 kg vs. 2,392.47 kg). Reproductive performance was better in the organic group than the conventional group. The cows maintained under organic management system had significantly higher fat % (5.25±0.08%) than the cows maintained under conventional management system (4.72±0.11%). Significantly higher protein% was observed for the cows maintained under conventional management system (3.76±0.04%) as compared to the cows maintained under organic management system (3.28±0.03%). The cows under organic management had lower SNF % and higher total solid % than the cows maintained under conventional management. However, the differences were statistically nonsignificant. The results indicated better reproductive performance and higher fat % in organically managed cows than conventional.
Effects of noise and light intensities on stress and fear reactions in broilers
Authors: FIDAN EVRIM DERELI , TÜRKYILMAZ MEHMET KENAN , NAZLIGÜL AHMET
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of noise and light intensity on stress and fear reactions in broilers. Broiler chicks (288) were randomly allocated to nine environmentally controlled rooms containing 16 male and 16 female chicks. Commencing from day 15, the broilers were exposed to noise and light levels of 60, 80 and 100 dB and 50, 100 and 200 lx for 30 sec in every 2 h, respectively. There was no statistical difference between 60 and 80 dB noise level groups for heterophil to lymphocyte ratio (h/l) while it was determined that when noise level had increased to 100 dB, h/l reached to 0.82. The effect of light intensity had no statistical significance onstress. On the other hand, it was determined that fear response of broilers had not affected by either noise level or light intensity. It also revealed that live weights at 42 days of age were affected significantly by the noise and light levels while there were no differences in feed consumption, feed conversion ratios, and mortality rates.
Effect of chemical fertilizers and microbial inoculations on soil properties in cassava (Manihot esculenta) growing Vertisols of Tamil Nadu
Authors: HRIDYA A C , BYJU G
Published: September 2023

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important subsidiary food and industrial raw material in the tropics. Considering the importance of the crop, an on farm experiment was conducted to study the effect of NPK fertilizer rate and biocontrol agents (Trichoderma and Pseudomonas fluorescens) and biofertilizers (Azospirillum, AM fungi and phosphorus solubilising bacteria) on soil chemical, biochemical and microbial biomass carbon in cassava growing Vertisols of Tamil Nadu during 2008 and 2009. The study was conducted in split plot design with two levels of NPK fertilizer as main plot treatments and eight microbial inoculations as subplot treatments. Azospirillum with Trichoderma (170.58 kg/ha), AM fungi with Trichoderma (57.85 kg/ha) and Trichoderma alone (473.70 kg/ha) significantly increased available nitrogen, phosphorus and exchangeable potassium by reducing the amount of NPK. Pseudomonas fluorescens with Trichoderma at 50 per cent recommended NPK rate increases the available iron in soil. The AM fungi with Trichoderma significantly increased available manganese and zinc compared to other inoculations at 50 per cent recommended NPK rate. Azospirillum with Trichoderma at the recommended NPK rate increased the urease enzyme activity (835.21 mg urea hydrolysed/g soil/h) compared to other treatments. The soil application of all cultures at 50 per cent recommended NPK rate increased soil dehydrogenase and b glucosidase enzyme activities. Interaction effect showed significantly higher microbial biomass carbon in AM fungi with Trichoderma at 50 per cent recommended NPK rate (3792.45 µg/g soil) and was on par with soil application of all cultures at 100 per cent and 50 per cent recommended rate. In general microbial inoculations at 50 per cent recommended rate gave on par or significantly higher results compared to uninoculated control at recommended NPK rate.
Electoral Violence and its Impact on Elections in Rivers State between 2009-2019
Authors: Opuene Davies Emmanuel , Graham Nsiegbe , Amoniah Ukponkpa Vincent
Published: September 2023

Free, fair and credible elections have remained that fundamental basis for attaining democratic stability. As such when an electoral process is impign it distorts the elections and it outcomes. This paper examines electoral violence and its impact on elections in Rivers State between 2009- 2019. The paper is anchored on the Marxian political economy as its theoretical framework. The design of the paper is based on the sample survey research design. A sample size of 360 was derived from a population of 1,899,041 registered voters in Rivers State, using the stratified random sampling technique on the basis of the 3 senatorial districts of the state. Quantitative data was generated via 4 point scale likert structured questionnaire administered to the 360 respondents. While qualitative data was gleaned from documentary and textual materials. Data was analyzed via simple percentage analysis and via the use of statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS). While the use of qualitative content analysis compliment the method of analysis. The paper concludes among others, that; several arm twisting methods that are employed to rig elections in Rivers State is what leads to electoral violence. And that this has led to several loss of lives and has also led to the disruption of electoral processes. As such the paper recommend among others that there should be special court and agency specifically charged with the trial and prosecution of electoral offenders in a criminal proceeding. And that the trial of such cases should not take more than three months for final verdict.
Youth Unemployment and Violent Crime in the Niger Delta Region: Policy Implications and Prospects for Sustainable Development
Authors: Umanah Dr. Ubong N. , Udom Dr. Cosmas A. , Badey Dr. Dinebari
Published: September 2023

This study investigates youth unemployment and violent crime in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Unemployed youths in the region have not only been neglected and left unattended to but have been faced with high rate of unemployment and violent crime. The youth population of any nation represents the driving force for development in such a nation. They are also the most volatile when their energies are misdirected to wrong endeavours. Available data show that youth unemployment is rampant in the Niger Delta Region and this has contributed immensely to their involvement in violent crimes such as armed robbery, kidnapping, political thuggery, military and other social vices. The paper concludes that increasing rural-urban migration, poorly designed school curricula, proliferation of educational institutions, population growth and the declining manufacturing sector are some of the causes of youth unemployment in Nigeria. Violent crimes found among the unemployed and jobless youths have contributed greatly to slowing down the prospects for sustainable development of the Niger Delta Region. The paper recommends among others that government economic and educational policies should be reviewed to reflect the incorporation of entrepreneurship and skills acquisition in the curricula of secondary and tertiary institutions in Nigeria as a way of addressing youth unemployment and violent crime.
Effect of Agricultural Funding on Agricultural Output in Nigeria (1990-2020)
Authors: Okidim I. A , Odukwo C.C , Chukuigwe E.C
Published: September 2023

This study examined the effect of agricultural funding on agricultural growth in Nigeria spanning from 1990-2020. The specific objectives were to determine the effect of public capital expenditure on agricultural output in Nigeria, determine the effect of public recurrent expenditure on agricultural output in Nigeria, determine the effect of agricultural credit guarantee scheme on agricultural output in Nigeria, and the effect of Foreign Agricultural Grant on agricultural output in Nigeria. This study adopted the quasi-experimental research design. Secondary data were used in this study. Data used were gotten mainly from the publications of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) namely; Statistical Bulletin. The method adopted for analyzing is the Augmented Dickey Fuller test (ADF). Pre-estimation diagnostics tests were employed to check for stationarity of the data to prevent spurious regression analysis. From the regression result, it could be seen that only agricultural credit guaranteed scheme fund (ACGSF) was significant in influencing agricultural output in the period under study (1990-2020) as the probability values of its t-statistics were less than 5%, while public capital expenditure on agriculture (PCEXA), Foreign agricultural grant (FAG) and public recurrent expenditure on agriculture (PREXA) did not have any significant influence on agricultural output as the probability values of their t-statistics were greater than 5%. From the result, ACGSF had a positive and significant effect on agricultural output, meaning that a one-unit increase in funding to the ACGSF brought about (0.357068), this might be due to the ACGSF disbursed directly to farmers therefore its positive influence on agriculture output. On the contrary, FAG, PCEXA and PREXA had no significant effect on agricultural output within the period under study, this might be because these funds were not used for the purposes which were earmarked for. The study concluded that foreign agr
Evolution of the design for Bond Street Elizabeth line station
Authors: Paul Rob
Published: September 2023

The design of Bond Street Elizabeth line station has evolved over 10 years of design and construction work. This article explains how the design has developed over this timeframe and how the independent designs for two clients were successfully delivered on the same site. It will discuss how the site constraints have informed the design, how the station was designed to be constructed and how it was ensured that the design has been assured throughout.
A model railway station: implementing a 'kit of parts' solution to Custom House – the only above-ground station on the Elizabeth line's central section
Authors: Newman-Sanders Ed , Smiley Rosemary
Published: September 2023

The new Elizabeth line station at Custom House was a unique opportunity for design and construction. It is the only above-ground station on the central section of the line and will welcome millions of visitors to London’s largest conference centre, ExCeL, as well as providing vital connections for the Borough of Newham. A joint team from Crossrail Ltd, Atkins, Arup, Allies & Morrison, and Laing O'Rourke collaborated to develop the striking station design, creating a beacon for both the Elizabeth line and the local community. Faced with many constraints, a ‘kit of parts’ strategy was developed for Custom House’s construction, including prefabricated and standardised components. This approach – where much of the station was built off site – minimised workon site, drove down programme times and costs, and reduced the impact on the local community. The approach also led to Custom House’s excellent health and safety record – one of the best of any Elizabeth line station to date.
Mycoplasma anserisalpingitidis törzsek vizsgálata a maggenomot célzó multilókusz szekvenciatipizáló módszerrel
Authors: Kovács Áron Botond , Kreizinger Zsuzsa , Forró Barbara , Grózner Dénes , Mitter Alexa , Marton Szilvia , Bali Krisztina , Sawicka Anna , Tomczyk Grzegorz , Bányai Krisztián , Gyuranecz Miklós
Published: September 2023

A Mycoplasma anserisalpingitidis jelentős anyagi károkat okozó vízibaromfi-patogén baktérium. A vizsgálatukban a szerzők fajra jellemző, alapgénkészletre („mag” genomra) hoztak létre egy multilókusz szekvenciatipizáló sémát, amely elősegíti a M. anserisalpingitidis változatosságának pontosabb diagnosztizálását. A séma fejlesztése során 110 M. anserisalpingitidis törzset vizsgáltak, ezek elsősorban Európából származtak, de kínai és vietnámi mintákat is elemeztek. Az általuk fejlesztett tipizáló módszer segítségével sikeresen azonosítottak egy állattenyésztési integrációból származó mintákat, ill. egy állományból, vagy egy állatból származó mintákat is.