bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Gerakan “Bumi Sehat, Kita Kuat” untuk Anak Usia Dini di Daerah Plered, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Fatimah Anggita Suria , Corona Cisca , Zulya Ghinaa Salsabila , Azhar Latifa , Noor Yosifa Qolbi
Published: December 2023

Tanpa kita sadari lingkungan sehat bukan hanya lingkungan yang bebas dari sampah namun, udara yang tidak tercemar, kualitas kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat yang mampu bekerja secara produktif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarganya. Kesehatan adalah hak dasar setiap individu dan penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Lingkungan sehat memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan anak. Oleh karena itu, kami menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bernama “Bumi Sehat, Kita Kuat”. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengedukasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, memberikan pengetahuan tentang makanan yang sehat kepada anak usia dini yang berada di daerah Plered, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini ada beberapa tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu, tahap pengenalan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan inti operasi semut, tahap kegiatan inti mendaur ulang sampah, kegiatan inti bercocok tanam (meliputi proses menanam sampai panen), dan tahap kegiatan inti berkreasi membuat cemilan berbahan dasar sayur serta penutupan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, menunjukkan bahwa perubahan sikap terjadi pada anak yaitu meningkatnya kesadaran peduli terhadap lingkungan, anak mulai terbiasa untuk mengonsumsi makanan sehat yaitu sayuran yang baik bagi tumbuh kembang anak, dan kegiatan ini juga dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial anak.
Penerapan Profil Bisnis Google untuk Meningkatkan Visibilitas Online UMKM Kerang Celebes
Authors: Husain Tsalis Kurniawan , Robbo Anwar , Amri Andi Azrarul , Maskar Rismaladewi
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan 1 mitra UMKM, yaitu Rumah Makan Kerang Celebes. Permasalahan mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam memasarkan dan membangun hubungan dengan pelanggan secara online serta lokasi usaha/nama bisnis belum terdaftar dan terverifikasi secara digital di internet. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu UMKM Kerang Celebes lebih mudah ditemukan oleh calon pelanggan secara online dan meningkatkan kepercayaan calon pelanggan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah metode mediasi dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah lokasi usaha mitra telah berhasil terdaftar dan terverifikasi pada Google Maps yang terintegrasi dengan Akun Profil Bisnis Google mitra. Hal tersebut memudahkan mitra dalam melakukan pengeditan informasi bisnis di Profil Bisnis Google yang relevan dengan usahanya. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberi dampak peningkatkan pelanggan yang dapat mendatangkan keuntungan usaha bagi mitra.
Optimalisasi Skills Literasi Pengolahan Data Statistik secara Elektronik Melalui Pelatihan Excel dan SPSS pada Mahasiswa Prodi PGSD Universitas Trunojoyo
Authors: Wardhani Indah Setyo
Published: December 2023

Menghadapi tuntutan abad 21, skills literasi pengolahan data statistik secara elektronik harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa. Sementara, skills tersebut belum dikuasai mahasiswa secara optimal. Mahasiswa mempunyai kecenderungan menggunakan perhitungan manual yang kerap memakan waktu yang lama dan tidak akurat dalam merepresentasikan data. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan excel dan SPSS untuk mengoptimalkan skills literasi pengolahan data statistik secara elektronik pada mahasiswa prodi PGSD Universitas Trunojoyo. Tahapan pelatihan berupa: (1) tahap persiapan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, dan (3) tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pelatihan berupa peningkatan skills literasi pengolahan data statistik secara elektronik mahasiswa yang ditunjukkan dari kecepatan dan keakuratan dalam menyelesaikan pengolahan data. Implementasi pelatihan berupa penerapan skills pengolahan data statistik secara elektronik pada mata kuliah statistika pendidikan dan metodologi penelitian.
Pendampingan Pencegahan Penyakit ISPA pada Orang Tua dan Balita di Posyandu Purwodadi
Authors: Khamidah Annisa Nurlaili , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian , Rani Ika Arma , Cahyani Aulia Nur
Published: December 2023

Balita merupakan kalangan yang memiliki kekebalan tubuh masih rentan terhadap virus, bakteri, dan penyebab penyakit lainnya termasuk ISPA (Inefeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut). Umur paling rentan terserang infeksi penyakit ISPA yaitu kisaran usia 6-23 bulan. Data tahun 2018 kejaidan ISPA di Indonesia usia 1-4 tahun sebesar 12,8% dengan Provinsi tertingii yaitu Nusa Tenggara Timur sebanyak 18,6%, Banten sebanyak 17,7%, dan Jawa Timur sebanyak 17,2%. Faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian ISPA yaitu jenis kelamin, usia balita, status gizi, imunisasi, berat lahir balita, suplementasi vitamin A, durasi pemberian ASI, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, paparan rokok, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu terhadap ISPA. Penurunan angka kejadian ISPA dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan fisioterapi dengan upaya peningkatan kesehatan (promotif), pencegahan (preventif), penyembuhan (kuratif), dan pemulihan (rehabilitatif). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendampingan pencegahan penyakit ISPA pada orang tua dan balita yang bertempat di Posyandu Purwodadi Kota Malang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan leaflet sebagai media penyuluhan, serta mengukur pengetahuan orang tua dengan metode pretest dan Post-test untuk mengukur pemahaman orang tua setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Materi penyuluhan berupa definisi, penyebab, gejala, tindakan untuk meringankan gejala, pencegahan, dan penanganan non farmakologi. Hasil Post-test setelah diberikan penyuluhan yaitu meningkatnya pengetahaun mengenai langkah pencegahan dan penanganan ISPA pada balita.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Sirkular melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Ekoenzim dan Produk Turunan Ekoenzim di Kelurahan Klitren Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Dedu Maria Oktafiana , Purnomo Sekar Chairunnisa , Seran Vianney Laura , Jihanto M. Vinda Nur , Listiyanto Ziko , Dhamayanti Katherina Irene , Yuniwati Murni , Setyaningsih Emy
Published: December 2023

Pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Klitren DI. Yogyakarta telah dilakukan dengan membentuk enam belas bank sampah. Namun, bank sampah tersebut belum mengupayakan pengolahan sampah secara mandiri. Padahal pengolahan beberapa jenis sampah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Sampah organik rumah tangga seperti kulit atau sisa buah dan sayur dapat diolah menjadi cairan multi fungsi yaitu ekoenzim. Ekoenzim merupakan produk yang dihasilkan melalui proses fermentasi limbah organik, memiliki warna coklat gelap dan aroma fermentasi yang kuat dengan cita rasa asam manis. Ekoenzim ini dapat diolah lebih lanjut menjadi produk turunannya seperti sabun, pembersih lantai, pestisida alami, kompos dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim PPK Ormawa BEM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta adalah memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan ekoenzim dan mengolah ekoenzim menjadi produk turunannya berupa sabun padat dan sabun cair. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu: persiapan, pendataan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasik kuesioner sebelum dan setelah diadakan pelatihan menunjukkan kegiatan pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman warga dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95%.
Peningkatan Daya Tarik Mahasiswa untuk Berwirausaha Melalui Program Magang Wirausaha Merdeka
Authors: Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira , Ade Saputra Hulda
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan mahasiswa melalui program wirausaha merdeka tidak lepas dari kurangnya pemahaman tentang berwirausaha dan kurangnya minat mahasiswa untuk memulai berwirausaha. Adanya program wirausaha merdeka yang mana bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya berwirausaha di usia dini dan memiliki keterampilan dalam usaha yang sukses dan berkembang. Metode ini mengunakan learning by doing dimana magang di PT. Brownies Cinta Karanganyar. Hasil magang selama 2 bulan mehasilkan pengetahuan yang luas dan bagian yang penting dalam memulai berwirausaha yaitu bagian produksi, keuangan dan pemasaran. Hasil selama mengikuti magang wirausaha mahasiswa memliki semangat dan meningkatnya daya Tarik untuk memulai berwirausaha serta mampu menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.
New distributional record of Piper retrofractum (Piperaceae) from West Bengal, India: A taxonomic note
Authors: Dash Santanu , Tripathi Sayantan , Mondal Amal
Published: December 2023

Piper retrofractum Vahl, (Piperaceae L.) is reported here for the first time from state of West Bengal near the coast of Purba Medinipur. The paper deals with detailed description based on vegetative and reproductive parts, and pollen morphology. Key for the identification of the species found in the state and ecological notes are given.
Suggesting Two Cases of Total Summation Matching When Comparing Columns of Prime Numbers and Composite Numbers
Authors:   Thi-Qar Oil Company, Iraqi Ministry of Oil, Iraq, .. Tareq M. ,   Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science  Mathematics, University of Thi-Qar , Iraq, Yousif Rasha B.
Published: December 2023

This research paper focuses on a captivating mathematical phenomenon that arises when examining the total summation of prime and composite numbers. It brings to light two specific cases where the sum of numbers from a certain range is equal for both prime and composite numbers. The paper offers a deep exploration into the theoretical foundations and intricate mathematics that underlie this phenomenon. The research paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon, examining the specific ranges and conditions in which the total summation equality occurs. It delves into the mathematical principles involved, investigating the relationships between prime and composite numbers and their summations. The implications of these findings are explored, shedding light on the underlying patterns and structures in number theory.
Some Important Theories about Duality and the Economic Interpretation of Neutrosophic Linear Models and Their Dual Models
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria, Jdid Maissam
Published: December 2023

The essence of operations research is focused on creating and using models. The first step is to create the model, which requires a set of data that is determined from the aspects of the real system that the model must represent. The model is an acceptable model if it achieves the purpose for which it was formulated, and since programming issues linearity is concerned with allocating scarce resources, including labor, machinery, and capital, and using them in the best possible way, such that costs are reduced to a minimum or profits are maximized, by choosing the optimal decision from several available options. Since linear models are used in many fields, it was necessary to prepare studies that meet the needs of decision makers who have made solutions to linear programming problems a safe haven for them. The duality theory is considered one of the most important linear programming theories because it is used in many fields and is relied upon in the economic interpretation of the content of linear models. It provides a comprehensive study of the system represented by the linear model and its dual model. In this research, we present a study of the theory of neutrosophic dual and its economic interpretation by presenting a set of theorems that can be relied upon in explaining the results of solving both the original neutrosophic models and their dual.
Ռադիոմոդիֆիկացիան ճառագայթային թերապիայում Համառոտ ակնարկ
Authors: Մ. Մուրադյան Լուսինե , Մ. Անտոնյան Պարույր , Մ. Մուրադյան Դիանա
Published: December 2023

Ճառագայթային թերապիայի (ՃԹ) զարգացումը ընթանում է երկու հիմնական ուղղություններով: Առաջինը գործիքային և ապարատային մասի օպտիմալացումն է, որը նպաստում է դոզավորման ճշգրտության բարձրացմանը և ճառագայթի ազդեցության ճշգրտությանը բացառապես ուռուցքի վրա։ Երկրորդ ուղղությունը ռադիոմոդիֆիկացիան է, որը հնարավորություն է տալիս բարձրացնել ուռուցքային բջիջների զգայունությունը ճառագայթման նկատմամբ, մեծացնել տեղային օքսիդատիվ սթրեսը և նվազագույնի հասցնել կողմնակի ազդեցությունները։
ՃԹ արդյունավետությունը բարձրացնելու հնարավոր ուղիներից մեկն այնպիսի մեթոդների և միջոցների օգտագործումն է, որոնք թույլ են տալիս ընդլայնել ռադիոթերապևտիկ ներուժը, այսինքն՝ ընտրողաբար ուժեղացնել ուռուցքային և նվազեցնել նորմալ հյուսվածքների վնասումները: Այս տեսանկյունից խոստումնալից է թվում ոչ ստանդարտ բաժնևորման եղանակների և ռադիոմոդիֆիկատորների ուսումնասիրությունը: Ռադիոմոդիֆիկատորները կարող են լինել ինչպես ֆիզիկական, այնպես էլ քիմիական (դեղամիջոցների տեսքով): Ապացուցված է, որ ճառագայթման կուտակային չափաքանակի ավելացումը 10-20%-ով կարող է նպաստել մի շարք ուռուցքների ամբողջական բուժմանը, սակայն նորմալ հյուսվածքների վնասումը զգալիորեն կաճի՝ հանգեցնելով ծանր բարդությունների: Ուստի ռադիոմոդուլյացիայի հարցերը մնում են որոշիչ գործոն ՃԹ արդյունավետության հետագա բարձրացման գործում:
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: case series and brief literature review
Authors: Aloyan Tatevik , Kalikyan Zaruhi , Harutyunyan Sona , Zakaryan Alexandra , Movsisyan Mariam , Ktsoyan Lusntag , Karslyan Ovanes , Hakobyan Armine
Published: December 2023

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epi- dermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare forms of delayed-type drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) with extensive skin necrosis and exfoliation. Drugs are the main cause of SJS and TEN in both adults and children. The most common medications are allopurinol, aromatic antiepileptics and sulfonamides with seasonal, geographical and ethnic variations. The purpose of this paper is to present the cases of SJS/TEN which were successfully treated during the year of 2021 in our department and to provide a brief literature review.
Наблюдения над скополамин-морфий-хлороформным наркозом
Authors: Григорян А.И.
Published: December 2023

В своей серии из 80 наблюдений, врач А.И. Григорян из Тифлисской [ныне Тбилиси]
Михайловской больницы использовал скополамин-морфиевые инъекции перед
хлороформным наркозом. В результате автор сделал заключение, что подобная техника
безопасна, пациенты имели более спокойный предоперационный отрезок, были менее
возбуждены, имели меньше рвоты, а также менее выраженную послеоперационную
головную боль. Данная статья является хорошим примером пациентоцентрического
подхода, применённого в начале 20-го века.
Editorial
Authors: Abrahamyan Davit , Khachatryan Samson
Published: December 2023

Dear Readers,
It is with great pleasure that we introduce the much anticipated first issue of the Armenian Journal of Health & Medical Sciences (AJHMS) in 2023. As always, we gather in one issue a wide variety of medical disciplines including review articles, original research, case reports and traditionally for our journal we reserve space for special and historical articles. In their comprehensive review Antonyan et al. discuss an important aspect of quality assurance of contemporary linear accelerators in radiation therapy. It is followed by another short review by Muradyan L. et al. on radiomodification in radiation therapy. In the next section dedicated to special articles, we present an important work by Nanushyan et al. who present a timely update on recent developments of the state-initiated reforms and future perspectives of the continuous professional development system among healthcare workers in Armenia. Another special topic is presented by Vardanyan’s overview on Yerevan’s green infrastructure, history of its creation and current problems. In an article by Muradyan A. et al. patients with intergluteal pilonidal disease were divided into two groups to compare two different surgical techniques, drawing conclusions on cost-effectiveness and speed of recovery.
Comparative Insights into Moroccan and American Higher Education Systems: History, Legacy, and Contemporary Realities
Authors: Benchouk Kaoutar
Published: December 2023

In this comparative study, the author juxtaposed two distinct higher education systems, namely those of Morocco and the United States. The investigation involved a historical exploration of the development of these systems, with a specific focus on the colonial influences that have shaped their evolution. Furthermore, the author scrutinized the initiatives aimed at internationalizing higher education within the United States and Morocco. Lastly, the study delved into the methodological complexities inherent in comparing divergent educational systems.
Functions of Code-switching in the Egyptian EFL Settings
Authors: Khafaga Ayman , Bekheet Mohammad Saeed , Al-Johani Hanan Maneh , Shaalan Iman El-Nabawi Abdel Wahed
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this paper is to explore the alternation between languages, or what is recognized as the code-switching (CS) phenomenon among English language instructors in Egyptian universities. This is conducted by investigating the various purposes that might urge university instructors to code-switch between English and Arabic in their class interactions. This study, therefore, probes the extent to which code-switching is dexterously used in classroom discourse to communicate particular conversational and educational purposes pertinent to the teaching and learning process. Data are taken from 10 classes taught by five university teachers (two classes each) at the English Department, Cairo University. Data are collected through audio recordings of teachers' interactions in the class, and extracts from the participants' speeches are transliterated and analyzed. There are two overarching research questions in this study: first, do Egyptian university teachers of English code-switch? Second, what are the functions of teachers’ code-switching in classroom interaction? Findings indicate that there are instances of code-switching in the discourse of all five participants at varying levels. Findings also reveal a variety of conversational and educational purposes triggering code-switching by the participants. Despite the fact that the findings revealed in this paper are solely thought to be relevant to CS among English language instructors in Egyptian universities, they can be further applied to other classroom discourses and in other EFL settings.
An Analysis of Students’ Ability in using Suffixes by using Online Media Quizlet at Grade X of SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Dwirati Elsi , Ihsan Rodiyal , Ningsih Darda Sutfi
Published: December 2023

This research is aimed to describe the students’ ability in using derivational suffixes. The research focuses on analyzing the students’ ability in using four types of derivational suffixes by online media Quizlet. The design of the research is quantitative descriptive approach. The population of the research is 342 students and assigned 32 students grade X of SMAN Sungai Penuh academic year of 2023/2024 as the sample. The data collected by using Quizlet and analyzed by calculating the total score, the percentage, and the average of students’ ability. Then, calculating the mean score to determine the students’ ability in using suffixes. The researcher found out the percentage students’ ability in using suffixes. 19.35% students included in excellent level. 35.48% students included in good level. 38.71% students included in fair level, 6.45% students included in poor level and 0% included in very poor level. The researcher also found the students’ average ability in using each type of suffixes. In nominal suffixes 58.06 or good level. In verbal suffixes, 66.45 or good level. In adjectival suffixes 69.68 or good level. In adverbial suffixes 67.74 or good level. According to the total mean score 65.16, the researcher categorized the Students’ Ability in Using Suffixes by using online media quizlet at grade X of SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh was good ability or high ability
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II pada Materi Matematika Perkalian Bilangan Cacah dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar di SDM PUU UPPO
Authors: Likka Yusril Enga , Lede Yulius Keremata , Making Samuel Rex
Published: December 2023

The material of multiplication of whole number using picture media in class IIB SDM Puu Uppo. Type this research is classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out in two cycles with the steps of implementation planning, observation, and reflection. this research was carried out in class IIB odd semester with a total of 25 students. The resuts of the research shoul that using picture media can improve student learning outcomes in the whole number multiplication material in class IIB. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II and shouwed an increase and in the average value and percentage of complication in the classical cycle of 1,68 % with the number of students who completed 17 people and increase in the second cycle of classical completeness of 92 with the number of students who completed 23 students who had reachd 65 according to the specified minimum completion criteria (KKM) value. School the reculd of observation of frake activation from cycle I were 88 and increased in cycle II by 91. Resuld of observation of aktivities in cycle I were 82 and increased in cycle II by 94. Thus, the use of image media can improve student learning outcomes in the mathematical material of multiplication of number
Level Kognitif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Program Linear Ditinjau dari Jenis Kepribadian
Authors: Melinda Anastasia , Syarifah Fadillah  , Muchtadi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the cognitive level of class XI IPS 1 student at SMA Negeri 1 Seberuang in solving linear programming problems in terms of personality type. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The form of research used is case study research. The subjects of this research were 27 students. Subjects are categorized based on each student's cognitive level. This research began by providing a personality type questionnaire, cognitive level tests, and interviews to categorize students' ability levels. After that, proceed with analyzing and categorizing based on personality type and cognitive level to determine the research subjects who will be interviewed by selecting 6 subjects consisting of 3 students with extroverted personalities whose cognitive levels are high, medium, and low and 3 students with introverted personalities whose cognitive levels are high, medium. and low. From the research results, it was concluded that students with introverted personalities had a higher cognitive level than students with extroverted personalities.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Guru Gugus VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Lampanah
Authors: Husni Aidi , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Syarfuni Syarfuni , Sari Siti Mayang
Published: December 2023

The principal is the highest leader in a school institution who has an important role in improving teacher performance in his school. For maximum teacher performance, teachers maintain self-discipline, teachers prepare new learning tools and high teacher creativity in developing learning strategies. This study aims to determine the influence of the principal's democratic leadership style and organizational culture on teacher performance at SDN Cluster VI Lampanah. The approach used is quantitative research with a type of research (causal study) that examines the causal relationship (cause-effect) influence between variables through testing hypotheses that have been formulated. The study population was all principals and teachers of Cluster VI SD Negeri Lampanah using sampling techniques (saturated sampling). The sample of this study amounted to 34 respondents, namely 3 principals and 31 teachers. Hypothesis testing uses a calculation process with a simple regression analysis approach and multiple regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that the principal's democratic leadership style had a significant influence on teacher performance with a contribution of 39.9%, organizational culture had a significant influence on teacher performance with a contribution of 27.1%, and the principal's leadership style and organizational culture together had a significant influence on teacher performance with a contribution of 72.3%.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayah Noor , Febrianti Sindy , Virgianti Nanda Enita , Jadidah Ines Tasya
Published: December 2023

This research is related to the Character Education Values of Students in Social Science Learning at Elementary Schools. It is literature review research. Data collection in this study is conducted through a review based on several references, including journal articles, documents, and various teaching materials. The data collection process involves searching for sources and constructing information from various sources, such as books, journals, and previous research. The literature obtained from various references is critically and comprehensively analyzed with the aim of supporting the proposed propositions and ideas. Character education is based on the psychological totality involving all human potential (cognitive, affective, psychomotor). Through social science learning, character education values can be incorporated by integrating them into the content of social science lessons.
HOW PRODUCT VISIBILITY AND NATIONAL CULTURE INFLUENCE WHAT WE POST?
Authors: Söylemez Kemal Cem
Published: December 2023

Even though product visibility’s effect on real-life consumer decisions is well-known, it is unclear whether these effects also extend to online consumer behaviors. In addition, many cross-cultural studies of user-generated content generation compared samples gathered from US and China, which may mislead scholars due to unique cultural aspects and internet regulations in China. As a continuation of Soylemez (2021a) and Soylemez (2021b), the present study utilized the equity theory and investigated how product visibility and individualism-collectivism influence the relative generation of brand-oriented and community-oriented content. Samples are collected from Turkey and the United States. The study found that members of more visible product communities to generate more brand-oriented content than community-oriented content, while members of less visible product communities generate more community-oriented content than they generate brand-oriented content. Similarly, individualist members are likely to generate more brand-oriented content than community-oriented content, whereas collectivist members are likely to generate more community-oriented content than brand-oriented content. Product visibility and individualism-collectivism do not interact significantly. Managerial and theoretical implications of the study are also discussed.
Yetiş Doğan, Esma Gül. Osmanlı İç Borçlanma Sisteminde Modernleşme 1839-1881. İstanbul: Vakıfbank Kültür Yayınları, 2023
Authors: Çakmak Hasan Ali
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı borçlanma tarihi dış borçlanmaların tahlili bakımından zengin bir literatüre sahiptir. Fakat iç borçlanmaların tarihî seyri ve asrileşen imparatorluk maliyesinde edindikleri mevki çok az merak edilip akademik bir ürünün konusu hâline getirilmiştir. Bu yazı, son yıllarda söz konusu boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla Esma Gül Yetiş Doğan’ın kaleme aldığı Osmanlı İç Borçlanma Sisteminde Modernleşme 1839-1881 adlı eseri değerlendirmektedir. Eserin muhtevasını, literatüre olan itirazlarını ve sunduğu yeni tespit ve önerileri ele alan yazı, çalışmayı tarihçiliğe mütevazı bir katkı olarak müjdeler.
Կինը արևելքում
Authors:   ՀՀ ԳԱԱ արևելագիտության ինստիտուտ, Քոսյան Արամ , Ղազարյան Ռոբերտ , Մարգարյան Գոռ , Գրեկյան Երվանդ , Հմայակյան Հասմիկ , Ցականյան Ռուսլան , Միքայելյան Տիգրան
Published: December 2023

«Կինը արևելքում» ժողովածուն ընդգրկում է 2022 թ. սեպտեմբերի 22- 23-ին ՀՀ ԳԱԱ արևելագիտության ինստիտուտում անցկացված «Կանայք արևելքում» միջազգային գիտաժողովի նյութերը: Նախատեսվում է արևելագետների, ազգագրագետների, հնագետների և հասարակական գիտությունների տարբեր բնագավառների մասնագետների համար: Կազմի վրա՝ տապանաքար Մարաշից. նստած կինը իլիկով, մ.թ.ա. IX-VII դդ.:
Forecasting the number of road accidents in Poland depending on weather conditions and COVID‐19
Authors: Gorzelanczyk Piotr
Published: December 2023

COVID‐19 fundamentally changed the way that people travel by road in Poland and throughout the world. The lack of mobility at the period, especially during the beginning of the epidemic, had a significant impact on the number of traffic accidents. The goals of this study are to forecast the number of accidents on the basis of weather in Poland and to assess how the COVID‐19 epidemic has affected that number. For this objective, annual statistics on weather‐related traffic accidents were acquired and evaluated. Based on previous information from police records, the number of traffic accidents was also forecasted for pandemic and non-pandemic variants in order to assess the impact of the pandemic. The number of traffic accidents in Poland was predicted using specific time series models and exponential models in relation to the weather. There is a decrease in the number of traffic accidents during the pandemic. Traffic accidents were on average 22% fewer in 2020 than they were in 2019, and by 2021, the difference was over 24%. When it snows or hails, this is extremely clear. This time period mostly saw the outbreak of the pandemic. The majority of traffic accidents occur when the weather is good. When the weather is bad, drivers are more cautious on the road. Prediction of traffic accidents is important for future planning and measures. The problem of estimating the number of traffic accidents, however, is not one that academics are particularly fond of.
The Influence Of Giving Education About Diarrhea On Mother Level Of Knowledge In Diarrhea Prevention In Children
Authors: Melliya Gevi
Published: December 2023

Diarrhea was a major disease killer in the age group of children. Diarrhea is transmitted by 4 factors, namely food (food), feces (feces), flies (air), and fingers (hands). Therefore, it was necessary to pay attention to the pattern of children's daily activities so that they do not endanger the child's health. Mothers play an important role in protecting and saving children from diarrhea armed with a good level of knowledge. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of providing education about diarrhea on the level of knowledge of mothers in preventing diarrhea in children. Methods: Quasy experimental design with one group pre-test post-test. The research sample was 60 respondents with a consecutive sampling technique. The instruments in the study were questionnaires and counseling programs regarding diarrhea. Statistical data analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test analysis.

The results of the mother's knowledge level in the pre-test category were enough for 27 respondents (45%) and the mother's level of knowledge

most of the post-test in the good category as many as 47 respondents (78.3%), statistical test results show p-value

0.000 < α 0.05, it means that there is a significant influence between the provision of education about diarrhea on the level of knowledge of mothers in preventing diarrhea in children.

live clean and healthy. Providing education about clean and healthy lifestyles and the understanding of diarrhea can be given to nurse mothers using both the lecture method and educational videos in reducing the incidence of diarrhea in children.
TÜRKİYE’DE 1950- 2014 YILLARI ARASINDA SAĞ MUHAFAZAKÂR SİYASETTE YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİM
Authors: KIRAN İsmail
Published: December 2023

14 Mayıs 1950’de yapılan seçimle “geleneksel kesim” ile “Anadolu köylüsü”nün birlikte hareket etmesi sonucu Demokrat Parti’nin (DP) meydana getirdiği “sessiz yığın”ların başlatmış olduğu iktidar yürüyüşü büyük bir başarı ile kazanılmıştır. Bu başarı “beyaz ihtilal” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Buna halkın Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin (CHP) politikalarına duyduğu tepki neden olmuştur. Böylece “Yeter Söz Milletindir” yaklaşımı halk tarafından karşılık bulmuş ve DP’nin seçimi kazanması ile Türkiye’de iktidar değişikliği beraberinde elit değişimini de getirmiştir. Bu sonuç Şerif Mardin’in ifadesiyle çevrenin merkez üzerindeki zaferidir. Buna karşı çıkanlar ise bunu “karşı devrim” olarak nitelendirmişlerdir. Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) ise 3 Kasım 2002’de “Yeter Karar Milletindir” söylemi ile yola çıkmış ve “geleneksel dindar” kesim ile “Anadolu kaplanları”nın yaptığı güç birliği sonucu “sessiz devrim” yaparak iktidara gelmiştir. AKP’yi 2014 yılına kadar iktidarda tutan kadrolar elitist değillerdi bu nedenle de kimlik siyaseti yapmamışlardır. Kendilerini Türkiye’nin kültür birikimini korumaları anlamında “muhafazakâr”, modern kurum ve değerleri savunma anlamında ise “demokrat” olarak tanımlanmışlardır. “Muhafazakâr demokrat” kimliğin kabul görmesi bu nedenle olmuştur. Makale nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yazılmıştır. 1950 yılında iktidara gelen Demokrat Partinin başlatmış olduğu değişimin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nde cumhurbaşkanının doğrudan halk tarafından seçildiği 10 Ağustos 2014 tarihe kadar Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi iktidarının sağ muhafazakâr siyasette yaşattığı değişim ile ilgilidir.
Kadın Maden Mühendisliği Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Gözünden Maden Mühendisliği Mesleğinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısına Dayalı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TOMBAL Tuğba Deniz
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de halen erkek egemen bir alan olarak kabul edilen maden mühendisliği mesleğine kadın maden mühendisliği öğrencilerinin perspektifinden bakarak mesleğin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği yönünden irdelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de maden mühendisliği eğitimi alan kadın öğrencilerin, eğitim hayatlarında cinsiyetçi rollere dayalı olarak karşılaştıkları sorunları tespit etmeyi ve çözüm önerileri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, 76 katılımcının görüşlerine dayalı olarak bir saha çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada katılımcılara iki kısımdan oluşan bir dijital anket dağıtılmıştır. Anketin ilk kısmında demografik bilgiler, ikinci kısmında ise katılımcıların mesleklerini toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı olarak değerlendirmelerine ilişkin sorular sorulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek ve yorumlanarak çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
The University of Buenos Aires’ Programa Facultad Abierta: Reflections on a Collaborative and Political–Academic University Extension Initiative with Argentina’s Self-Managed Workers
Authors: Ruggeri Andres , Antivero Javier , Politi Natalia , Vieta Marcelo Alejandro
Published: December 2023

This perspectives article offers an overview of the Programa Facultad Abierta (Open Faculty Program) written by its faculty protagonists. Through the creation and continuation of this program the authors describe the evolution of the program that emerged from the socio-political context of Argentina’s 2001-2002 economic crisis. As a university extension program associated with the University of Buenos Aires’s Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, the Programa Facultad Abierta is both socially committed and community-focused. The Programa Facultad Abierta serves as an illustrative case study of the possibilities still available to the public university for not only engaging in continuing adult education, but also for playing a key role in supporting broader proposals for social change against and beyond social exclusion and strictly capitalist prerogatives. Indeed, the experiences of the Programa Facultad Abierta shows that the public university has an important role in an academic–political project which both co-creates knowledge and collaborates with otherwise marginalized communities and working people in forging alternative socio-economic destinies together. Cet article offre un aperçu du Programa Facultad Abierta (Programme d’études libres) écrit par les acteurs clés de la faculté. Les auteurs décrivent l’évolution de ce programme, de sa création découlant du contexte sociopolitique de la crise économique de l’Argentine en 2001-2002 jusqu’à son maintien de nos jours. En tant que programme d’éducation permanente lié à la faculté de philosophie et des lettres de l’Université de Buenos Aires, le Programa Facultad Abierta est à la fois engagé socialement et axé sur la communauté. Il sert de cas d’étude pour illustrer les possibilités qu’ont encore les universités publiques de non seulement s’impliquer dans le maintien de l’éducation des adultes, mais également de jouer un rôle clé dans l’appui des propositions plus larges visant le changement social pour éliminer l’exclusion sociale et les prérogatives strictement capitalistes. Effectivement, les expériences du Programa Facultad Abierta indiquent que l’université publique a un rôle important à jouer dans un projet académique-politique qui contribue à la création des connaissances et collabore avec des communautés marginalisées et des travailleurs pour créer ensemble des destins socioéconomiques alternatifs. Mots clés : programme d’éducation permanente; université publique; mouvements sociaux; autogestion des travailleurs; Argentine
Győr és Győr vármegye közigazgatásának reorganizációja és stabilizációja (1919–1929)
Authors: Kelemen Roland
Published: December 2023

Avilágháborús vereség, a nemzetiségi problémák, a gazdaság mélyrepülése és a társadalmon belüli évszázados feszültségek felszínre törése megoldhatatlan helyzet elé állította a dualizmus államszervezetét. Vezetői még 1918 nyarán is csak a hatalmi helyzetük és a fennálló status quo megőrzésére koncentráltak, azonban az Európán hurrikánként végigsöprő történelmi események nemcsak a soknemzetiségű Osztrák–Magyar Monarchiát, hanem annak hatalmi elitjét is elsodorták. A Népköztársaság vezetői a háború után kialakult helyzetet nem jól mérték fel, így legjobb szándék mellett is a körülmények és saját téves politikájuk áldozataivá váltak. Mivel a kormány a rendkívüli nehézségeket nem tudta orvosolni, a megjelenő bolsevik agitátorok az elnyomott tömegeket sikeresen mozgósították a fennálló renddel szemben. A bolsevik típusú hatalomátvétel után radikális változások történtek. A Tanácsköztársaság 133 napja alatt a teljes államszervezet átalakítására, a korábbi hatalmi struktúra leváltására törekedtek, többször erőszakos eszközökkel. 1919 nyarának végére a Tanácsköztársaság összeomlott, a román csapatok az  ország jelentős részét elfoglalták, nyugaton egészen Győr térségéig nyomultak előre.
COMPARISON OF CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS: A PRACTICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Assistant Professor, International School of Informatics & Management, Jaipur, Sharma Ms Meenal
Published: December 2023

Data mining is a technique used for retrieving information and data from the database. This paper focuses on clustering, a technique which is used to divide the data into interdependent clusters that are of similar type. Clustering is a way of classifying and breaking down the data, and putting the similar type of meaningful data/objects into a single group or cluster. The technique follows the most common approach of finding centre of clusters and input vectors, which help to identify which cluster centre belongs to which input vector. Hierarchical clustering is a technique of clustering the data using predetermined way of clustering, either it is top to bottom or it is bottom up approach. It is further divided into two ways: Agglomerative (Bottom-up approach) and Divisive(Top-down approach). K-Means clustering is a technique which makes various partitions of the given data from n observations of objects into k clusters, where each of the object belongs to a particular cluster of nearest mean(also known as center of clusters). In this paper road accidents dataset is used that contains the records of road accidents occurred in the India on day to day basis. The dataset holds the records of the accidents happened in each state of India. This dataset is used because the number of accidents happening daily in the India is very big in count and the accidents happen are of different types like fatal accidents, major accidents, noninjury accidents, etc. This paper uses clustering algorithm to differentiate the categories of accidents in the dataset. (Ambigavathi, M., & Sridharan, D. 2020).
NATO and European security in the context of the deteriorating situation in the Black Sea area
Authors: Dincă Marian , Dincă Alexandru-Marian
Published: December 2023

Euro-Atlantic security has always been a priority for the North Atlantic Alliance, especially at the beginning of the 21st century, when mankind is facing a complex, dynamic and unpredictable security environment, one of profound economic and social imbalances. The conflict in Ukraine is and will remain a hot topic of the utmost interest, due to its political-military and economic-social implications, both regionally and internationally. For some years now, the entire Black Sea region has been boiling over from a geostrategic point of view, thus becoming Europe's new powder keg. Romania is deeply interested in a stable, democratic Black Sea region, closely linked to Euro-Atlantic structures.
Digital single market: consumer protection rules in the digital services act
Authors: Stănciulescu (Alexe) Andreea Ana-Maria
Published: December 2023

Piața unică digitală este un cadru juridic care urmărește crearea unei piețe digitale unificate și armonizate în cadrul Uniunii Europene. Acesta abordează diverse aspecte juridice, de la confidențialitatea datelor și dreptul de autor până la dreptul concurenței și drepturile consumatorilor, pentru a promova incluziunea digitală și creșterea economică, protejând în același timp drepturile și interesele cetățenilor și întreprinderilor UE. Instrumentele juridice și reglementările joacă un rol cheie în modelarea DSM și în asigurarea succesului acestuia în peisajul digital în evoluție.

Piața unică digitală are potențialul de a crea un mediu digital mai integrat și mai eficient în UE, dar acest lucru necesită o colaborare strânsă între experții juridici și tehnici. Cu o abordare echilibrată și colaborativă, piața unică digitală poate aduce beneficii semnificative atât pentru cetățeni, cât și pentru economia digitală a UE.
The legal relation. A special look at the employment relationship
Authors: Știrbu Gabriela-Petruța
Published: December 2023

A legal relationship represents the link that is established between two or more people within which they establish their rights and obligations by means of legal norms. This relationship may or may not be contractual in nature, and may involve various areas of law, including civil obligations, individual/collective contract, etc. A legal report consists of three elements: the subjects involved in the report, the rights and obligations of the parties that form the content of the report as well as its object.

The employment relationship represents an important type of legal relationship established between employers and employees. It regulates the conditions under which employees work for the employer, establishing the rights and obligations of both parties. The employment relationship represents an important type of legal relationship established between employers and employees. It regulates the conditions under which employees work for the employer, establishing the rights and obligations of both parties.
De maatschappelijke integratie van de politie in superdiverse wijken
Authors: van Duijneveldt Ivo
Published: December 2023

The social integration of the police in super-diverse neighborhoods

Since the 1970s social integration of the police has been considered a key element of the Dutch police. How realistic is this ambition and vision in a society that is increasingly diverse? This article presents a study of two Dutch police teams that operate in superdiverse neighbourhoods. Both teams emphasize the importance of close relations with the public. However, only one team is succeeding in practising strategies that help to build relationships. (Implicit) opinions of police officers about their work and the role of the police in society can offer an explanation for the striking differences between the two teams.
Pembentukan Standardisasi dan Konstruksi Kecantikan Perempuan Oleh Akun UNEJ Cantik
Authors: Vionata Gadis Ranika  , Silvi Cahyaning Kamalia  , Desi Tri Wijayanti
Published: December 2023

The development of information and communication technology  brings changes to Indonesian society, especially social media.  The existence of a beautiful campus account is a digital media that continues to grow and has many followers.  This account displays a series of photos of beautiful female students with various beauty standards and demands in them.  The more this account develops, the more it will shape the construction of beauty in society.  However, behind that there are admins who get profits in the form of royalties from the endorsements that come in through the account.  Therefore, this sensitive issue creates pros and cons among students because it is considered a form of business that is carried out by taking advantage of beautiful women.  The purpose of this research is to find out the construction of beauty that exists in society and their definition of beauty.  This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach.  The research results show various responses regarding beautiful campus accounts and viewing beauty as an objective things.
Madrasah Excellent Service Management in Improving Customer Satisfaction
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung., Sukur Mukhamad , Akhyak Akhyak ,   Postgraduate Program of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung., Tanzeh Ahmad ,   Postgraduate Program of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung.
Published: December 2023

This research addresses the evolving challenges faced by Islamic educational institutions, emphasizing the crucial need for timely adaptation to technological advancements. Focused on MTsN 1 Tulungagung and MTsN 2 Blitar, the research investigates the impact of excellent services on customer satisfaction through planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up actions. Utilizing a qualitative multisite research design, data collection involves participant observation, interviews, and documentation, with single-site and cross-site analysis techniques applied. The findings reveal that planning excellent services in Madrasah aims to align with educational policies, address student concerns, and meet customer needs. Implementation includes curriculum alignment, additional subjects, and diverse information services. Evaluation utilizes institutional and personal approaches, measuring success through increased public interest and institutional achievements. Follow-up actions involve collaborative decision-making and continuous improvement. This research contributes insights for Madrasahs striving to excel in providing dynamic and satisfying educational services.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DENGAN MULTI CRITERIA DECISION MAKING MEMILIH MODA TRANSPORTASI PERJALANAN KE KAMPUS MENGGUNAKAN ANALYTIC HIERARCY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Soeparyanto Try Sugiyarto , Statiswaty Statiswaty , Mursidi Baso , Susilowaty Susilowaty
Published: December 2023

Jumlah kendaraan yang semakin meningkat khususnya di Kota Kendari, khususnya kendaraan pribadi memberi dampak semakin padatnya pergerakan lalu lintas di berbagai ruas. Selain itu, keberadaan angkutan umum berbasis aplikasi yang tumbuh pesat berakibat pada angkutan umum perkotaan yang semakin minim pengguna. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengoptimalkan angkutan umum di berbagai daerah masih belum berhasil untuk mengubah pola perjalanan dan moda yang digunakan oleh masyarakat. Berbagai kebijakan pemerintah masih dianggap tumpang tindih dan tidak mencerminkan upaya memaksimalkan angkutan umum perkotaan. Selain makin mudahnya masyarakat memiliki kendaraan pribadi, juga angkutan online yang makin menjamur dengan berbagai pilihan memanjakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam memilih moda transportasi di kalangan mahasiswa dengan pendekatan Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) dan metode Analythical Hierarchy Process (AHP) terhadap 80 orang responden mahasiswa. Penggunaan aplikasi Expert Choice untuk membantu analisis dan visualisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu Biaya (34,0%), Waktu (18,2%), Keselamatan (16,0%), Keamanan (11,3%), Kebersihan (8,9%), Kenyamanan (4,8%), Keandalan (3,7%), dan Aksesibilitas (3,0%).