bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEM FOR DYNAMIC ALLOCATION OF UHF BAND CHANNELS BASED ON 802.11AF AND USING THE ENERGY DETECTION ALGORITHM
Authors: DIEGO VELOZ-CHERREZ et al.
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the development of a cognitive radio system through a software-defined radio approach, using universal software radio peripheral (USRP) devices and digital television equipment for communication in the UHF band. The algorithm was developed in LabVIEW and is based on energy detection, where the average power of the video carrier of the tv signal is calculated and compared with the established threshold value. As a result of detection, free channels are determined and assigned for the transmission of an Secondary User (SU), which will synchronize with the receiver the same working frequency. For the evaluation of the performance tests, a DTT transmitter and receiver were used, which simulate a Primary User (PU), and when the system detects it, it releases the frequency in use of the SU and assigns another free frequency to it to guarantee continuity of trasmission service. Tests were carried out to determine the efficiency of the system, taking into account the response time of the system and its efficiency to allow coexistence of systems within the same spectrum. System response times were measured, being 1.07 s and 41.47 s the shortest and longest response time respectively, for frequency change in order to avoid interference with the PU. Using sampling techniques, the average system response time was 21.33 s, proving that the system is efficient in environments with high interference for services that are not sensitive to latency.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE COEFFICIENTS USED IN THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE STANDARD PENETRATION TEST AND THE SOILS LOAD CAPACITY
Authors: MARÍA VERÓNICA ALBUJA LANDI et al.
Published: June 2023

In this article, the different calculations referring to the soil bearing capacity and its friction angle are analyzed. Specifically, from the sand when the Standard Penetration Test or also called S.P.T. is taken as a starting point.

The modification of formula factors is proposed to obtain the friction angle of two different authors starting from a triaxial test. Several disturbed samples from the soil under study were taken both to carry out the triaxial test as well as the respective S.P.T tests from different points in the sector under study soil.

Based on the data obtained, the respective correlation is carried out using R software, from which representative differences were found between the classical formulas and the research proposal.

Effectively correlating the factor values used in the formulas commonly used in our calculations of both the admissible capacity of soils and the angle of friction are far from its actual capacity.

Giving a new acquisition formula with a factor for the friction angle, representative in the treated soil.
DIGITAL MARKETING AND CUSTOMER ACQUISITION IN AN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPANY
Authors: ESTELA-YOMONA et al.
Published: June 2023

The present study presented as a general objective to determine the level of relationship between digital marketing and customer acquisition in the company Agroindustrias Dane S.R.L., Tarapoto, 2022, the methodology used was basic, correlational scope, quantitative approach and non-experimental cross-sectional design. , the study sample consisted of 201 employees of the company, who provided information through a survey with a questionnaire consisting of 20 items measured on the Likert scale,  being validated by the opinion of 5 experts and presenting high reliability. through Cronbach's Alpha statistic. The results found were that a Spearman's Rho coefficient = 0.770 was determined between digital marketing and customer acquisition, a Spearman's Rho coefficient = 0.622 between content marketing and customer acquisition, a Spearman's Rho coefficient = 0.673 between social media marketing and customer acquisition. The conclusions reached were that there is a direct and high significant relationship between digital marketing and customer acquisition, in addition there is a direct and moderate significant relationship between content marketing and customer acquisition, as well as for social media marketing and customer acquisition.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM BASED ON THE VISUAL APPROACH IN DEVELOPING SOCIAL INTERACTION AMONG THIRD-STAGE STUDENTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Authors: ZIDAN KHALAF HAMAD AL-JUMAILI et al.
Published: June 2023

This research aims at the effectiveness of an educational program based on the visual approach in developing social interaction among third-stage students in the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences. The researchers intentionally chose the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences in the College of Education for Humanities, University of Tikrit to represent the research community, then chose the third stage, and the research sample amounted to (92) students. and the sex variable).    The researchers prepared the social interaction test, in its final form, consisting of (11) items. The researchers verified its validity and reliability. The researchers used statistical methods, including (the t-test for two independent samples). After analyzing the results statistically, the researchers concluded the following: There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the students of the two research groups in the social interaction test, in favor of the experimental group. As an extension and completion of the research, the two researchers suggested conducting a number of studies, including: The effectiveness of an educational program based on the visual approach in acquiring the concepts of measurement and evaluation subject among educational and psychological students in developing their mathematical thinking.
CHARACTERIZATION OF IBERO-AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES IN TOP500 OF ACADEMIC RANKING OF WORLD UNIVERSITIES 2019- 2020
Authors: MARÍA BELÉN BRAVO AVALOS et al.
Published: June 2023

Criteria and indicators to classify universities in Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) annually produces a list of the top 1,000 University Education Institutions of the world according to four criteria and six indicators: Alumni, Award, HiCi, N&S, PUB and PCP, evaluating university performance in terms of quality of de academic and research activities. This paper aims to perform a comparative study, through a descriptive analysis, of Ibero-American universities in Top500 of ARWU 2019 and ARWU 2020, to relate and compare their indicators, and to determine the gap with better placed universities and, also, highlights which have best indicator results according to rank criteria. 25 Ibero-American universities highlight as results in Top500: thirteen are Spanish, six Brazilian, three Portuguese, one Mexican, one Argentine and one Chilean, which do not change in WRs 101-150, 151-200 and 201-300.  In Quality of Faculty criterion, with a weight of 40%, UBA (AR) is positioned in WR 201-300, in both years, with highest values of SAw, and UB (ES) positioned in WR 151-200, in both years, with highest values of SHiCi. In Research Output criterion, also with a weight of 40%, UPF (ES) positioned in WR 301-400, with highest values of SN&S in both years, and USP (BR) is the best Ibero-American university positioned in WR 101-150 and presents the highest PUB value.
COMPUTERIZED COMPUTER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD IN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: OSCAR DANILO GAVILÁNEZ ALVAREZ et al.
Published: June 2023

The present work allows the establishment of contingency measures to deal with eventualities of the economic environment, generating liquidity and solvency in its financial operations through the rigorous fulfillment of the objectives set forth by the Balanced Scorecard, in such a way that both the financial indicators as well as the Proposed to measure the management of the company are the most favorable and demonstrate the growth of it.

This study generates analytical tools that allow rigorous fulfillment of the objectives of the Balanced Scorecard in the perspective of the clients, in order to give the service an added value through the activities proposed in the planning, allowing to reach an index Of customer satisfaction according to the quality of the service offered.The updating of the official documents according to the planning established in the Integral Scorecard constitute a technical support tool within the company and at the same time allows to optimize the management and organizational performance in general and each One of its members.It will also provide guidance and guidance to establish an annual training plan as well as the motivators that will enable the company's staff to obtain the professional incentives necessary to preserve the entity's human capital and thus to obtain quality human talent and to maintain The customer satisfied with the service offered.
PERCEIVED EASE OF DOING BUSINESS AND BUSINESS GROWTH MOTIVATION OF SMES
Authors: AZMAT ALI SHAH et al.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to review the impact of Ease of doing Business Perception on growth motivation of small and medium enterprises. Available literature suggest that mostly academic researches regarding ease of doing business are based on doing business index of world bank. This study has been developed to explore perception about ease of doing business in a developing country by analyzing primary data collected directly from SME’s. The philosophical approach for this study is based on positivism. Quantitative data about perceived ease of doing business and Growth Motivation was collected through Likert scale. PLS-SEM has been used for analysis for data. Findings of the study suggest that there is a significant association between perceived ease of doing business and growth motivation of SME’s. Perception about ease of getting electricity, ease of paying taxes, ease of registering property, and ease of getting credit positively influences business growth motivation of business owners and managers.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING TECHNIQUES APPLIED TO HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS: IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: EVELYN CAROLINA MACIAS SILVA et al.
Published: June 2023

Through this document, it was possible to analyze the main characteristics of the volume of scientific production regarding the study of the variables English Teaching, Higher Education and Artificial Intelligence. A bibliometric analysis was proposed to analyze details such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin of the publication, Area of Knowledge in which the published research is carried out and the Type of Publication most frequently used by the authors of each document published in high-impact journals indexed in the Scopus database during the period between 2017 and 2022. Among the main findings, it was possible to determine that, for the execution of the different research methodologies, the report of 61 scientific documents related to the study  of the application of tools derived from technological advances in Artificial Intelligence at the service of Higher Education, properly in the teaching of the English language, was achieved.  Themaximum number of publications in a year was 28 papers submitted in 20 22.  The country of origin of the institutions that reported the highest number of records in Scopus was China with 41 documents. The area of knowledge with the greatest influence at the time of executing the research projects that resulted in scientific publications was Computer Science, which contributed great theoretical material in a total of 44 publications. Finally, the type of publication most frequently used to publicize findings from the analysis of the aforementioned variables was the  Conference Article, which represented 49% of the total scientific production.
THE GUIDELINES FOR SELF-CONDUCTS CONCERNING THE USE OF MONEY AND GOLD OF MONKS IN LAMPHU SUB-DISTRICT, MUEANG DISTRICT, NONG BUA LAMPHU PROVINCE
Authors: PHRAKRU ARANTHAMMAKORN et al.
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the monks' practice concerning the use of money and gold; 2) to study the monks' practice concerning the use of money and gold in Lamphu Sub-district, Mueang District, Nong Bua Lamphu Province; 3) to study the integration of the guidelines of the monks' practice concerning the use of money and gold in Lamphu Sub-district, Mueang District, Nong Bua Lamphu Province. This study was carried out by means of qualitative research through fieldwork to collect the data from the in-depth interview of 30 key informants. The obtained data were interpreted by descriptive analysis. The research results were as follows: The monks' practice concerning the use of money and gold: for monks, spending money and gold is used within the framework of the Dhamma-Vinaya and customs of the area that has been practiced from generation to generation. If it is a personal offering, it is often used according to intent or necessity. If it is public money, it will be used following the resolution of the temple property committee.The monks' practice concerning the use of money and gold in Lamphu Sub-district: Lamphu sub-district monks spend money according to discipline and social traditions. The practice of spending money and gold has both positive and negative effects on monks and Sangha organizations. For this reason, there must be a committee to prepare the income-expense accounts of the temple, with the treasurer to pay and help take care of it, managed by the assignment of the abbot. The integration of the guidelines of the monks' practice concerning the use of money and gold in Lamphu Sub-district: the monks have adopted the constitutional principles and disciplines as a guideline for one's conduct by adhering to traditional principles to integrate the use of money and gold to be in line with the changing society. Money management at present has a committee to help take care of it. The electronic use of money to help manage expenses such as ATM cards, credit cards, applications, QR codes, or papers, etc. should be used.
INNOVATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON HUMAN TALENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: HAROL LORA-GUZMÁN et al.
Published: June 2023

This paper is a literature review on innovation and its influence on the performance of human talent in organizations. The proposed methodology is developed from the search in the Scopus database, between 2016-2022, inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied in the search. The proposed objectives were to determine the number of documents developed in the indicated timeline, in the same way in which area or sector, as well as the countries and journals in which these documents are located. The results show that the development of documents on innovation and human talent for a better organizational performance has a significant growth, and China and the United Kingdom are identified as the countries from which most of the published articles originate.
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF WASTE GENERATED IN ARTISANAL GOLD MINING IN ECUADOR
Authors: JULIO CÉSAR LÓPEZ AYALA et al.
Published: June 2023

In Ecuador, artisanal alluvial gold mining is generally carried out on the banks of rivers, which brings with it a number of impacts on the environment that can be classified as negative, and among which is included the generation of effluents, the deforestation of primary forests, atmospheric emissions, the generation of polluting solid waste and the establishment of communities without sanitation services. Therefore, observations were made in some sites, as well as interviews and surveys, and from the information obtained, a SWOT matrix was elaborated, organizing the results in tables and bar graphs. In addition, a diagnosis of current waste management was carried out, where it was determined that it is inefficient, so that a design and proposal to improve waste management for artisanal gold mining companies in Ecuador was made. establishing metrics and indicators to control the development of proposals to improve solid waste management in the artisanal gold mining company.
Storage Time prediction of Frozen Meat using Artificial Neural Network modeling with Color values
Authors: Lakehal Saliha , Lakehal Brahim
Published: June 2023

Among the various methods available to determine the storage time of frozen meat, including analyses based on physical and chemical properties, sensory analysis, particularly color changes, is an important aspect of meat acceptability for consumers. In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) was employed to predict the storage time of the meat based on the CIELAB color space, represented by the Lab* (L*), (a*), and (b*) values measured by a computer vision system at two–month intervals over a period of up to one year. The ANN topology was optimized based on changes in correlation coefficients (R2) and mean square errors (MSE), resulting in a network of 60 neurons in a hidden layer (R2 = 0.9762 and MSE = 0.0047). The ANN model's performance was evaluated using criteria such as mean absolute deviation (MAD), MSE, root mean square error (RMSE), R2, and mean absolute error (MAE), which were found to be 0.0344, 0.0047, 0.0687, 0.9762, and 0.0078, respectively. Overall, these results suggest that using a computer vision–based system combined with artificial intelligence could be a reliable and nondestructive technique for evaluating meat quality throughout its storage time.
Központi diplomás ápolók PILOT programja a Bethesda Gyermekkórházban
Authors: Nyergesné Závodi Edit , Velkey György János , Mikos Borbála
Published: June 2023

A hazai egészségügy egyik alapvető krízisét a kritikus szakápolóhiány okozza. Ennek következményei olyan mértékig sújtják a betegeket, amely már veszélyezteti a legjobb minőségű, legkorszerűbb betegellátást, és a betegek, valamint a dolgozók biztonságát egyaránt. Az ápolói hiány és a pályaelhagyás csökkentése a méltó anyagi megbecsülés mellett csak az erkölcsi és szakmai megbecsülés, előmenetel, pozitív jövőkép biztosításával lehetséges. A Bethesda Gyermekkórház ezzel a céllal dolgozta ki a központi diplomás ápolók két éves továbbképző programját, melyre kéziratunkkal is szeretnénk invitálni az érdeklődőket.
Cartas que dan juego: una intervención para atenuar la soledad a través del intercambio de experiencias vitales entre distintas generaciones
Authors: Perezagua Ballesteros M. C. , Conde Sáez M. I.
Published: June 2023

El proyecto Cartas que dan juego tuvo su origen en plena pandemia de la covid-19. Se inició con el objetivo de realizar una intervención que atenuara la soledad de personas mayores (con una discapacidad visual importante y afiliadas a la Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles, ONCE) que manifestaban malestar por el confinamiento impuesto por la crisis sanitaria. El deseo de facilitar un espacio para poner en valor la voz de cada persona y las experiencias vividas durante esta época, que hablaban de la necesidad de reconectar, de recontar, de reencontrarse, marcó en todo momento la ejecución de este proyecto. El desarrollo de la atención realizada se basó en el intercambio de experiencias vitales entre distintas generaciones, utilizando para ello, entre otras herramientas, cartas que contenían relatos de historias de vida, tanto de las personas mayores (en soledad no deseada afiliadas a la ONCE) como de las menores (de la asociación Acuaprende y de la ONCE). Este proyecto propició, a su vez, experiencias muy gratificantes, generó redes de apoyo, permitió conversaciones diferentes (ligadas a metodologías de trabajo social grupal y comunitario) y, sin ningún tipo de duda, minimizó la soledad de las personas mayores que vivían solas y participaron en el proyecto.
財產與責任保險
Authors: 陳彩稚 陳彩稚
Published: June 2023

分析財產與責任保險之功能與特性
 本書簡要說明產險經營之理論基礎，並分析產險市場之需求與供給雙方的影響因素。內容強調互助合作同舟共濟才是保險制度之中心思想，精算中介（分散風險）之功能應優先於財務中介（投資獲利）之功能。

深入淺出介紹國內外財產與責任保險產品
 本書介紹我國常用之個人保單與商業保單，目的在於瞭解產險保單之功能與價值；同時略加介紹國外類似產品以為對照比較，期使讀者能學以致用並思考未來保單之修訂。

融合保險學術理論與實務法規
 本書對於財產與責任保險之學術專有名詞或實務慣例予以解釋說明，並且附註我國相關之保險法規與保單條款等，方便讀者結合學術理論與實務經營之相關理念。

展望財產與責任保險之經營
 鑑於我國社會發展愈加重視人權與法治，本書加強分析責任保險之保障與限制；考量金融市場自由化政策與永續發展理念對於產險經營之影響，本書介紹新式風險移轉工具並說明市場未來展望。

教學配件：教學PowerPoint、教師手冊
Cooperation Improvement in an Integrated Healthcare Network: A Social Network Analysis
Authors: Larrain Nicolás , Wang Sophie , Stargardt Tom , Groene Oliver
Published: June 2023

Background: Cooperation is a core feature of integrated healthcare systems and an important link in their value-creating mechanism. The premise is that providers who cooperate can promote more efficient use of health services while improving health outcomes. We studied the performance of an integrated healthcare system in improving regional cooperation.
Methods: Using claims data and social network analysis, we constructed the professional network from 2004 to 2017. Cooperation was studied by analyzing the evolution of network properties at network and physician practice (node) level. The impact of the integrated system was studied with a dynamic panel model that compared practices that participated in the integrated system versus nonparticipants.
Results: The regional network evolved favourably towards cooperation. Network density increased 1.4% on average per year, while mean distance decreased 0.78%. At the same time, practices participating in the integrated system became more cooperative compared to other practices in the region: Degree (1.64e-03, p = 0.07), eigenvector (3.27e-03, p = 0.06) and betweenness (4.56e-03, p < 0.001) centrality increased more for participating practices.
Discussion: Findings can be explained by the holistic approach to patients’ care needs and coordination efforts of integrated healthcare. The paper provides a valuable design for performance assessment of professional cooperation.
Highlights

Using claims data and social network analysis, we identify a regional cooperation network and conduct a panel analysis to measure the impact of an integrated care initiative on enhancing professional cooperation.
Physician practices participating in the integrated system became more cooperative and improved their influence in the regional network more than non-participating practices.
Integrated healthcare systems effectively incentivize cooperation through a holistic approach to patient care needs and coordination efforts.
Método tópico del Derecho y activismo judicial
Authors: Casanova Carlos A.
Published: June 2023

Este artículo muestra que el método adecuado de la disciplina jurídica es un método tópico, debido a la naturaleza práctica de la disciplina. Desde allí arroja luz sobre el problema de las lagunas legales. Al mismo tiempo, sin embargo, se esfuerza en mostrar que no equivale afirmar el carácter tópico de la disciplina y aceptar el activismo judicial que ha introducido la Corte Suprema de Justicia de los Estados Unidos en la interpretación-creación del Derecho Constitucional y que ha llegado al paroxismo en la escuela del uso alternativo del Derecho.
Veritatis splendor y la Moral autónoma
Authors: Paladino María Soledad
Published: June 2023

Las discusiones suscitadas en torno a la exhortación apostólica Amoris laetitia evidencian que a seis lustros de la publicación de Veritatis splendor la temática del objeto moral no ha perdido actualidad. En este contexto, es interesante observar que algunas de las discusiones relativas a este tema tienen su origen en posiciones afines a los presupuestos de la Moral autónoma. A fin de poder efectuar una valoración crítica de tales posiciones, en este estudio ofrecemos una aproximación a la racionalidad normativa teorizada por Franz Böckle en diálogo con el correspondiente discernimiento de Veritatis splendor sobre dicha racionalidad, el cual alcanza su cenit en la afirmación de la existencia de actos intrínsecamente malos.
Philía y philo-sophía en el Lisis de Platón
Authors: Figueroa Crivelli Juan Pablo
Published: June 2023

En el Lisis Sócrates se presenta ante Hipótales como experto en cuestiones eróticas (tà erotiká). Demostrará ante el joven amante “cómo hay que dirigirse al amado” para ganar su afecto. Así, se embarcará en una conversación con Lisis y Menéxeno acerca de la naturaleza del phílos la cual conducirá a una aporía que, prima facie, parece condenar el diálogo al fracaso; pero el estado aporético al que arriba la conversación con los niños permitirá estimular la reflexión filosófica de Lisis y Menéxeno. El presente trabajo no busca establecer una definición de qué sea la amistad (philía) o el amigo (phílos), sino resaltar la práctica misma de preguntas y respuestas, la dialéctica (dialégesthai) como actividad amistosa entre philoi que persiguen el más alto bien.
NURETTİN DURMAN VE POETİKASI
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Adem
Published: June 2023

Son dönem şair ve yazarlarından biri olan Nurettin Durman, yazdığı yirmiye yakın şiir kitabıyla kendinden söz ettiren sanatçılardan biridir. Dergicilik faaliyetleriyle de bilinen yazar, toplumsal yaşamda edebi bir atmosferin oluşması için yoğun çaba harcar. Gazete ve dergi yazarlıklarıyla, şiirleriyle, denemeleriyle, katıldığı entelektüel faaliyetlerle edebiyatı ve şiiri diri tutmaya çalışır. Çıkardığı Düşçınarı ve Kardelen dergileriyle özellikle muhafazakâr kesimin duygularına tercüman olur ve onların edebiyatla olan bağını kuvvetlendirir. Yine Yedi İklim ve Mavera dergisi etrafındaki çalışmalarıyla da Türkiye’deki İslami duyarlılığı baskın olan sanatçılarla birlikte hareket eder ve sanatçılığını belli bir davaya hasreder.

Bu çalışma, Nurettin Durman’ın poetikasını ve bu poetikanın şiirlerine ne ölçüde/nasıl yansıdığını irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Durman’ın nesir yazıları incelenerek şiir hakkındaki görüşleri tespit edilmiş ve daha sonra bu tespitlerin yansımaları şairin şiirlerinden örnekler verilerek somutlaştırılmıştır. Netice itibariyle Durman’ın şiirlerine kendi ideolojisini yansıttığı ve bunu bir tür gereklilik olarak gördüğü, sanatçıyı topluma karşı bir tür “uyarıcı” olarak gördüğü ve bu anlamda sanatçıları topluma karşı sorumlu tuttuğu, biçim-içerik ikileminde ise estetikten taviz vermemek kaydıyla içeriği öncelediği değerlendirmelerine ulaşılmıştır.
The current state of the road traffic in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Brovcenco Gianina
Published: June 2023

This article is an analysis of the current state of the road traffic in the Republic of Moldova. In it we researched and analyzed what acts prohibited by the legislative norms in this field are committed in our country, what is their share in the last five years, what impact does it have on our society and who are the subjects of the facts and what categories of victims. We have shown the social danger of these criminal and misdemeanor acts.
Personal warranties. Suretyship
Authors: Doros Diana
Published: June 2023

Personal guarantees represent a person (guarantor) assumed in favor of a creditor in order to guarantee the satisfaction of the creditor's claim against a debtor (principal debtor). The surety is the obligation of the guarantor (guarantor) assumed for the benefit of a creditor in order to guarantee the obligation that the debtor owes to the creditor (secured obligation) and which appears and becomes due only if the secured obligation appears and becomes due. The surety has a double meaning, namely: the right of guarantee, which arises from the contract concluded in favor of the creditor and the obligation assumed by a person outside a legally binding relationship.
The concept of child pornography. Regulatory instruments
Authors: Doroș Diana
Published: June 2023

Child pornography is a form of sexual exploitation minors, a phenomenon that degrades and exploits children, undermines the family and distorts social relations. This phenomenon has always created addiction and pathology sexual. What began with a simple curiosity, satisfied by viewing nudity scenes, continues with sexual perversions and in some cases ends with committing sexual offenses against children. Offenders who commit acts of child pornography through computer systems acting either under the impulse of sexual preferences, aimed at minors, or for the purpose of obtaining materials from the sale of materials child pornography for either reason. The emergence of this phenomenon has generated, quite justifiably, a strong concern at the international level, in order to discourage and sanction, especially the production and spread these materials. The political pressure that has developed in recent years on this. The issue has gradually led to the substantiation of some principles of action, as well as some legal norms with extraterritorial applicability, likely to fix, as precisely as possible, the facts submitted criminal sanctions and to facilitate international cooperation aimed at combating the phenomenon child pornography.
Particularities of the extinctive prescription
Authors: Buga Anastasia
Published: June 2023

In everyday life we always use elements of time periodization - in years, months, semesters, weeks or hours. From a legal point of view, all these elements can be defined by a single notion - term. The delay may lead to the occurrence of legal effects in the sense of acquiring certain rights or to the termination of other legal effects in the sense of extinguishing certain rights. In the latter case, the notion 'term' expresses the idea of a sanction, which may also concern the error, negligence or recklessness of those concerned in following or complying with the provisions of the law, as regards the units of time in which their rights must be exercised. The paper proposes for research comparative elements between various types of sanctions, which involve deadlines. Also included were the similarities, which I noticed during the research of several civil codes - of France, Italy and the Russian Federation, including that of the Republic of Moldova. These proposals were interspersed with the objective of this paper - a better understanding of the subject by paying special attention to the comparison process, because we consider this method of research effective.
Efficiency and role of the tax administration in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Racu Andreia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the efficiency and role of tax administration in the Republic of Moldova. Fiscal administration is a complex process that requires a detailed analysis of the efficiency of the monitoring system of performance indicators of the activity of the fiscal body. In this research we used research methods, such as: comparison method, synthesis, observation, logical and systemic analysis, respectively, the use of table methods in exposing and rendering the studied economic processes.
Budgetary-fiscal policies in the Republic of Moldova and their impact on the evolution of the public financial balance
Authors: Racu Catalina
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to systematize the financial balances at the level of all budget links within the budget system, as follows: ensuring public financial balance, differentiating the components of structural and vertical imbalance, modeling financial flows within the budget system and formulatingdirections for action public financial balance.The structure of the paper, according to the intended objectives, includes: introduction, three chapters, conclusions and recommendations. The conclusions and proposals represent a synthesis of the analyzed topic and propose us the main directions of transforming the current budgetary policy into an active state policy in order to relaunch the economic activity.
Monetary system of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Utica Doina
Published: June 2023

Internal monetary systems are very similar today in all major countries of the world. They have three levels: (1) holders of money (“the public”), comprising individuals, businesses and government units, (2) commercial banks (private or government-owned), which borrow from the public, mainly through deposits, and lend to individuals, companies or governments, and (3) central banks, which have a monopoly on the issuance of certain types of money, serve as bankers for central government and commercial banks and have the power to determine the amount of money. The public holds their money in two ways: as currency (including currency) and bank deposits.
Continuity of intellectual and emotional activities of elderly people
Authors: Racu Catalina
Published: June 2023

This work presents the strengths and weaknesses of the continuity of intellectual and emotional activities of older people, but also their methods of social involvement in the daily life of society, which will allow debates on this topic addressed in those papers. They will reveal the real mental and economic situation of old people which will provoke controversy regarding to the sociointellectual and emotional involvement of older people. More formal care options for children and the elderly would also allow the elderly population to consider a wider range of options for taking part in social life. Based on the study we can conclude that continuity and involvement in the intellectual and emotional activities of older people in most cases is beneficial, morally and mentally, only a small part of the elderly suffering from diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and dementia will accuse neurodegenerative diseases, low income, reduced opportunities to continue working, poor health are a major obstacle to active aging.
Development of the credit and deposit market in the Republic of Moldova during 2011-2022
Authors: Bodorin Jaclin
Published: June 2023

The banking system is the set of institutions, financial-banking relations, norms, infrastructures, techniques that interact in a complex way, in order to mobilize in the form of deposits and to distribute, in the form of loans, financial funds, as well as to provide facilities, including payment systems, for various economic, financial or non-financial agents, including individuals. The banking system is a component of a country's financial system. This topic is current, because the sustainable and efficient economic development and growth of a state is possible only with a successful activity of the financial-banking sector.
External trade of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Darie Tatiana
Published: June 2023

The concept and theoretical approaches to external trade, the evolution of commercial export-import flows of the Republic of Moldova. The structure of exports und imports, the grade of coverage of imports with exports of goods are analyzed. A great attention is accorded to the examination of trade balance in Republic of Moldova in 2016-2020.
The role of fiscal policy in ensuring economic balance
Authors: Sajin Andreea
Published: June 2023

The evolution of the national economy in recent years can be considered favorable for capitalizing on the full financial economic potential and sustainable development of the country. on economic growth by ensuring the achievement of the objectives of stimulating economic activities of social protection, raising the standard of living and reducing poverty
Promoting Strength-Based Rehabilitation Programs for Optimal Pain and Injury Management and Recovery: A Professional Perspective
Authors: Dabrowski Katie
Published: June 2023

A frequent and prevalent issue in pain and injury rehabilitation settings is the under-dosing and underutilization of exercise- and strength-based intervention methods designed for long-term improvements. Currently, rehabilitation settings rely on non-evidence-based, passive modalities, low dosage of exercise, and minimal use of progressive overload principles. Moreover, these therapeutic rehabilitation settings neglect the evidence regarding the benefit of strength interventions on populations spanning from: high performing athletes, older women with sarcopenia, individuals with chronic low back pain, and individuals with cerebral palsy.
Soft Tissue Mobilization Improves Neck and Upper Back Range of Motion
Authors: Doeringer Jeffrey
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Limited research reveals that the use of different soft tissue mobilization techniques increases tissue mobility and decreases pain in various regions of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference between instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and cupping therapy for neck and upper back discomfort.
Methods:  Subjects were treated for neck and upper back discomfort using one of two soft tissue mobilization techniques. They were assessed with a numeric rating scale, neck range of motions, and superficial skin temperature before and after each treatment to document changes observed.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in range of motion, superficial skin temperature, and pain numeric rating scale regardless of the treatment (P <.05).
Conclusions: Both methods of soft tissue mobilization showed to have a significant impact on pain and neck range of motion. Based on patient-clinician collaborative treatment process, healthcare providers should consider IASTM and cupping therapy.
The Effectiveness of Parental Education Programs within Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review
Authors: Springer Carolyn , Elleman Barbara , Cooper Olivia
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Parenthood brings stress and anxiety to new parents due to the dramatic role transition. Parents who have a newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) experience an increased level of stress. Increasing parental competencies in complex infant care compounds stress; therefore, finding the most effective method of parental education may improve parental health, well-being, and quality of life. Enhanced knowledge prepares parents to transition home. The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of parental education interventions conducted within the NICU.
Methods:  CINHAL, Medline, PsychInfo, Web of Science, PubMed, and OT Search databases were searched to locate studies focusing on parental education, provided via healthcare workers, as a main intervention for parents with infants in the NICU. Articles were independently reviewed and selected based on defined inclusion criteria.
Results: 20 articles were included and synthesized according to the method of education, parental outcomes, and the provider of education.
Conclusions: Parental education is an effective way to facilitate positive parental outcomes. Utilizing combined methods to deliver education with repeated, consistent exposure, and checking for parent understanding is the best approach to minimize negative parental outcomes and improve preparedness for discharge.
Ecological Assessment of the Native Flora of Matta Kharari Village, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Shima Habib  , Lal Badshah  , Ishtiaq Ahmad  , Waqar Ahmad  , Abdullah  , Shujaul Mulk Khan
Published: June 2023

Plant species composition, diversity and distribution is a hierarchical expression of vegetation determined by different environmental factors. A study was conducted to document the floristic composition and biological spectrum of plant species of the Matta-Kharari region, Swat. The region has not been ecologically explored yet. We used quantitative ecological techniques for sampling plant species. Sixty-seven quadrats of 1x1 m2 for herbs, 5x5 m2 for shrubs and 10x10 m2 size for trees were established. Plant species data were analyzed using multivariate statistical techniques. We evaluated 76 plant species belonging to 42 families. Asteraceae and Rosaceae were the leading families with 8 species each, followed by Ranunculaceae, Lamiaceae and Moraceae with 4 species each. Among life form classes i.e., geophytes were dominant (13 species, 17.10 %), followed by therophytes (12 species, 15.87 %), nanophanerophytes (11 species, 14.47 %), and chamaephytes (10 species, 13.58 %). Moreover, Mesophylls (36.84 %) were the dominant leaf spectra class followed by nanophyll (30.26 %), microphyll (27.63 %), and megaphyll (2.63 %). The two-way cluster analysis classified the vegetation into three clusters. The detrended correspondence analysis shows the distribution of plants in a mixed array because the locations explored are characterized by similar climatic factors and vegetation. We elucidate that the variation in climatic factors and topography brings variation in vegetation. Understanding these responses at the life form and leaf spectra level will provide a better understanding and knowledge that how plant species and their communities or associations respond to changes in climate in the future. The current study could be utilized as a baseline for large-scale studies in the future.
Separation pain in Mahadevi Verma's poem 'Prabha'
Authors: Saxena Priti
Published: June 2023

The basic substance of Mahadevi's poetry is pain. His poetry has the joy of pain, the beauty of pain and self-surrender to pain. Pain is the motivation and inspiration of his life. As a result of this inspiration, she has been able to create the best poetry. He has written subjective poems from beginning to end and his poetic path is spiritual. His deity is the ever-conscious Brahman of the monists and no gross form is possible for it. But Mahadevi has accepted that element as the most beloved. Due to which his early poems have got a touch of cosmicity, which is especially reflected in 'Nihar'. But he soon took care of himself. Rising from the individual and moving towards the universe, he has dedicated his pain to the eternal divine worship.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

महादेवी के काव्य का मूल द्रव्य वेदना हैं। उनके काव्य में वेदना का आनंद, वेदना का सौदंर्य और वेदना के प्रति आत्म-समर्पण है। वेदना उनके जीवन की स्फूर्ति तथा प्रेरणा है। इसी प्ररेणा के फलस्वरूप ही वे श्रेष्ठ काव्य की रचना कर सकी हैं। उन्होंने प्रारम्भ से लेकर अंत तक आत्मपरक कविताएँ लिखी है तथा उनका काव्य पथ आध्यात्मिक है। उनका आराध्य अद्वैतवादियों का चिर-चेतन ब्रह्म है तथा इसका कोई स्थूल रूप सम्भव नहीं है। परंतु महादेवी ने उस तत्व को प्रियतम के रूप में ग्रहण किया है। जिसके कारण उनकी प्रारम्भिक कविताओं में लौकिकता का पुट आ गया है जो कि विशेषतः ‘निहार‘ में झलकता है। लेकिन शीघ्र ही उन्होंने स्वंय को संभाल लिया है। व्यष्टि से उठ कर समष्टि की ओर बढ़ते हुए उन्होंने अपनी वेदना को चिरन्तन अलौकिक आराध्य के प्रति समर्पित कर दिया है।

Keywords: महादेवी वर्मा, विरह, वेदना, प्रभा, काव्य।
The national multinational art of the word as an artistic and aesthetic phenomenon of the literary epoch of the XX century (boundaries, historical coordinates, principles of periodization)
Authors: Панеш У.М.
Published: June 2023

Исследуются вопросы формирования и развития отечественного искусства слова как явления феноменального, отражающего особенности литературной эпохи ХХ века. Рассматриваются различные варианты классификационной картины идейно-художественного процесса, а также границы макроцикла и принципы его периодизации. Анализируются различные факторы, оказавшие влияние на художественно-эстетическое развитие многонациональной литературы и определившие как его типологические черты, так и российские особенности.

The paper investigates the issues of formation and development of the national art of the word as a phenomenon reflecting the peculiarities of the literary epoch of the XX century. The study examines various ways of the classification of the ideological and artistic process, as well as the boundaries of the macrocycle and the principles of its periodization. The authors analyze various factors that influenced the artistic and aesthetic development of multinational literature and determined both its typological and Russian features.
Leadership Through Discursive Strategies in Abiy Ahmed’s Welcoming Speech at the 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly
Authors: Srour Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Diplomatic language and political discourse have always been inseparable and have wielded effects in terms of power, control, and domination. These effects depended on how language was used and for what purpose. The article stems from the premise that the use of specific strategies, particularly discursive strategies, enables users to convey power and leadership. Consequently, this article analyzes the political discourse, specifically the diplomatic language, used in the welcoming speech delivered by Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at the African Union (AU) Assembly. The analysis is conducted based on Reisigl and Wodak's Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) theory, focusing on their five discursive strategies. The goal is to uncover the discursive strategies employed by Abiy Ahmed to achieve unity and, through unity, convey Africa's power in general, in the face of foreign intrusion, as well as Ethiopia's power specifically. The analysis reveals that the discursive strategy of predication predominated throughout the speech, both individually and in combination. Predication was employed to showcase notions of power, positivity, independence, and sovereignty of Ethiopia. By utilizing these discursive strategies, Abiy emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts to overcome any obstacles that arise in Africa.
Socio-cultural Nature of the Infodemic and its Appearances under Global Turbulence
Authors: Kalynovskyi Yurii , Krotiuk Vasyl , Savchenko Olga , Zorkin Roman
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the socio-cultural nature of information and studies its role in increasing global turbulence. Based on the methodological grounds put forward by A. Toffler, S. Moscovici, N. Chomsky, R. Patzlaff, O. Aronson, dialectical and systemic methods, the authors argue that the infodemic roots in stereotypical thinking generated by mass culture, as well as informatization and computerization of social relations. Mass culture contributed to a decrease in the level of critical thinking and caused the so-called ‘clip consciousness’. The paper substantiates the idea that the infodemic became most evident during the coronavirus pandemic, and the spread of hybrid and information wars within the world scale. The infodemic organically correlates with the world of post-truth, where a person does not seek the truth but up-to-date information. The fact of whether the information is true or not in such a context becomes secondary to the cliché of the stereotypical consciousness of an individual, social group, or society as a whole.
On Open Society's Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Tsenkov Nikolay
Published: June 2023

Our paper is a comparative analysis of Alexander Dugin's The Fourth Way and Karl Popper's The Open Society. Both works of the two thinkers are viewed as completely concrete (and real) conceptual frameworks, offering two radically different models of perception of the world, the individual and community relations, of the international relations. Our analysis takes into consideration both the internal, that is the “intimate enemies of democracy”, and the new (old) enemies of the open society that “relapse” through the Fourth Way. Our theoretical research is focused on the parallel between the negative starting premises for the functioning of the Open Society – historicism, utopian social engineering, collectivism and chieftainism – studied in relation to the same principles, which, respectively, are the foundation of the Fourth Political Theory. The article also considers another important problem: the thesis, that the internal, autoimmune diseases of the Open Society, are in fact the preconditions, on which the doctrines of its external opponents are based.
Irritability (Need) and An-irritability (Fatigue): A Disorder of Rhythms – the Ontological Burnout (Part A)
Authors: Christodoulou Marina
Published: June 2023

In this paper I propose to bring forward the symptom of fatigue, and/ or exhaustion and burnout, brought up by the social-cultural speeds, rhythms, and acceleration, that manifests not only as a quotidian tiredness and fatigue, but also as what I will call a ontological burnout, that is, as an exhaustion of being as being. I will also refer to the concept of irritability and how I associate it with need, and to the concept of an-irritability (the absence of irritability) and how I associate it with fatigue. In other words, how over-irritability or excessive irritability, mostly as encountered in humans, is a disorder of (bio)-rhythms, and how the constant, intensive satisfaction of need(s) leads to fatigue.