bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Anak: Studi pada Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Purwokerto
Authors: Brajadenta Gara Samara , Laksana Agung Saprasetya Dwi , Peramiarti I Dewa Sang Aju Putu
Published: November 2018

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, oleh karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya masih tinggi, terutama pada negara yang sedang berkembang. Jumlah anak Indonesia usia di bawah 15 tahun adalah 40-50% dari jumlah seluruh populasi. Infeksi TB pada anak merupakan cikal bakal (reservoir) untuk berkembangnya penyakit TB pada dewasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko terkait status gizi, status imunisasi BCG, usia anak, pengetahuan orang tua tentang TB, kontak dekat dengan penderita TB terhadap terjadinya penyakit tuberkulosis anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian pasien anak usia 0-14 tahun yang berobat di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Purwokerto. Sampel sebanyak 240 pasien. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan multiple regresi logistic. Faktor risiko usia anak, pengetahuan orangtua tentang TB, serta kontak dekat dengan penderita TB dewasa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian penyakit TB pada anak. Kontak dekat dengan penderita TB merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dibandingkan faktor lainnya.
Security Threats and Risk Management for Online Transactions: an evaluation of a business project in Samoa
Authors: Posese-Okesene Vaisualua
Published: November 2018

This report is part of a course towards a Masters degree. Firstly the report discusses Literature review
of papers published on Security and on Risk management for online transactions. It involves researching on ways to design the project taking into
consideration the models and strategies discussed in course lectures.
Secondly the project is implemented and follows by an analysis with regards to security threats and risk management covered in the Literature review.
Molecular tools for coral reef restoration: beyond biomarker discovery
Authors: Parkinson John Everett , Baker Andrew C , Baums Iliana B. , Davies Sarah W. , Grottoli Andrea , Kitchen Sheila A , LaJeunesse Todd C. , Matz Mikhail V. , Miller Margaret W. , Shantz Andrew A. , Kenkel Carly Danielle
Published: November 2018

As coral reefs continue to decline due to climate change and other stressors, scientists have proposed adopting genomic tools, such as biomarkers, to aid in the conservation and restoration of these threatened ecosystems. Biomarkers are easily measured indicators of higher-order biological processes that can be used to predict or diagnose health, resilience, and other key performance metrics. The ultimate goal of developing biomarkers is to determine the conservation value and utility of a given coral colony, including the host animal, its algal symbionts, and their microbial partners. However, we remain far from achieving this goal because most efforts have not yet moved beyond the initial discovery phase. Here, we review recent progress in the development of coral molecular biomarkers from a practical standpoint and consider the many challenges that remain as roadblocks to large-scale implementation. We caution practitioners that, while biomarkers are a promising technology, they are unlikely to be available for field application in the near future barring a rapid shift in research focus from discovery to subsequent validation and field trials. To facilitate such a shift, we propose a stepwise framework to guide additional study in this area, with the aim of accelerating practical molecular biomarker development to enhance coral restoration practice.
Open-source software for mouse-tracking in Qualtrics to measure category competition
Authors: Mathur Maya B , Reichling David
Published: November 2018

Mouse-tracking is a sophisticated tool for measuring rapid, dynamic cognitive processes in real time, particularly in experiments investigating competition between perceptual or cognitive categories. We provide user-friendly, open-source software (https://osf.io/st2ef/) for designing and analyzing such experiments online using the Qualtrics survey platform. The software consists of a Qualtrics template with embedded Javascript and CSS along with R code to clean, parse, and analyze the data. No special programming skills are required to use this software. As we discuss, this software could be readily modified for use with other online survey platforms that allow the addition of custom Javascript. We empirically validate the provided software by benchmarking its performance on previously tested stimuli in a standard category-competition experiment with realistic crowdsourced data collection.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PEER AND SELF-ASSESSMENT IN PRACTICAL GROUP WORK FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria
Published: November 2018

Group work which takes students as a central study pattern is great help for English learners. Nowadays many English teachers select this kind teaching and learning method in the classroom. But actually, the group study simultaneously presents many problems which seriously influence learning when it is carrying out in the classroom. However theories and previous researches suggest that peer and self-assessment can makes students have a clear learning target, discipline themselves and therefore generate better learning results. So in this study the researcher try to research peer and self-assessment that was put into practical group study in the classroom. This study answer the following question: what extent of peer and self-assessment prevents the problems occurring in group work?, thus this study aims to find the effective of peer and self-assessment in encouraging students’ attention in practical group working. This study used qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through observing, interviewing and analyzing of the implementation of it in the classroom. The finding is peer and self-assessment could effectively prevent the problems occurring and promoted the group study efficiency greatly.
Applying Debate-Technique in Improving the Students' Comprehension on Oral Expository Text for XI Grade Students of MBI Amanatul Ummah
Authors: Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria
Published: November 2018

This study is done to know the result on applying the debating technique in teaching expository text for XI grades students of MBI Amanatul Ummah Surabaya. From the observation through the video-tapping and also the rubric for the students’ response, it can be seen that the technique works really well in improving the students’ comprehension on the expository text. The use of the technique not only improves the comprehension in the oral skill but also in the other skills as well. The teaching-learning runs well as the students are really engaged in the classroom activity.
HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA KRITIS DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ARTIKEL POPULER BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJARSISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 5 PADANG
Authors: Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: November 2018

This research is purposed to explain subsequent concerns. Describe the relationship between student’s critical ability and student’s popular-article writing skill in class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang and describe the relationship between critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill based on student’s visual learners, auditory learners, tactual learners at class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang. This correlation research is taken population of students in class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang year of school 2013/2014. Sample collection in 30 students this research is conducted by using proportional random sampling. Research instrumen is objective test to critical reading, working test to popular-article writing skill and questionnaire to learning style. data were analyzed b describe correlation.This research find out the magnitude of relationship between critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill, whether individually or collectively, based on student’s learning style.The result of the research indicated that (1) there is a significant relationship between student’s critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill at the rate of 0.466; (2) There is a significant relationship between student’s critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill based on visual learners at the rate of 0.61; (3) There is a significant relationship between student’s critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill based on auditory learners at the rate of 0.633; (4) There is a significant relationship between student’s critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill based on tactual learners at the rate of 0.52. It can be concluded that critical reading ability, as individually or collectively, have a contribution in student’s popular-article writing skill in class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang.
Menyoal Kinerj Guru: Dampak Sertifikasi Terhadap Guru?
Authors: ikhrom
Published: November 2018

This book is based on the results of the author's research on the performance of Islamic Religious teachers. This book discusses teacher performance assessed through variables of supervision, compensation, competence, and work motivation. What's the problem with teachers performance? Is the teacher's performance determined by the four variables. Why is the presence of professional allowances unable to boost teachers' performance? Teachers who have received professional allowances apparently do not show being better in the quality of their performance with teachers who have not been certified. Improving teacher performance is certainly very important for the advancement of the education.
The influence of instructional on writing based on context toward reading interest
Authors: Nursahak Riza , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: November 2018

Quasi experimental research with 2x2 factorial was designed to describe the influence of method-based context toward reading interest in writing skills. It was assumed that reading interest played an important role in writing and based approaches context would make it easier for students to produce their writing. The results shown that generally there were differences on students' writing product outcomesat SMKN-2 Sawahlunto with CTL experiment) and conventional approaches (control), both that had high or low reading interest. In addition, there was a connection between approaches in learning and reading interest on students' success in writing exposition text. CTL approach affected high writing skill and reading interest. It is suggested that students' interest in reading is a concern to support writing exposition text.
Practicality The Development Of Whole Language Based Bahasa Indonesia Learning
Authors: Nilasari Khurnia Eva , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: November 2018

This reasearch is puposed to explain the practicality of whole language based Bahasa Indonesia learning model. The research is administered through the R & D. The practicality testing is conducted at MTsN Gunung Pangilun (MTsN A) 46 students, MTsN Lubuk Buaya (MTsN B) 28 students, and MTsN Parak Lawas 38 students. The result of the research is received through an observation of learning process, practicality assessment by a practitioner and students. Based on the data, the practicality of research product which is conducted to the schools show the difference of practicality marks. At MTsN A and C is considered practical, meanwhile MTsN C is considered very practical. In fact, the degree of practiclity is also influenced by the number of students in a classroom. The practicality of research product after practicality testing of collaborated model, build a cooperative learning so that it increases communicative interaction correlation and respective manner among students.
The multimedia development for learning writing
Authors: Wini Lusia Oktri , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: November 2018

This study aims to produce a multimedia learning narrative writing that is valid, practical, and effective for use by students. This type of research is a development study, which develops multimedia learning using the 4D development model that begins with the defining, designing, developing, and deploying stages. Instruments used in this study are questionnaires, observation sheets, and performance tests. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion can be concluded as follows. First, the validity of developed multimedia is quite valid that is the percentage 82.63%. Second, the developed multimedia practicability is very practical with the percentage of 81.75%. Third, the effectiveness of multimedia developed is effective with the percentage of 78,72% with 49 people from 51 students from two test schools reaching value above the national standardization. Thus, the multimedia that has been developed can be used as a teaching medium in learning Indonesian especially narrative writing materials.
PENGARUH LKS IPA TERPADU BERMUATAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI TEMA GERAK DALAM KEHIDUPAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 8 PADANG
Authors: Putri Yosa Aulya , Asrizal Asrizal , yulkifliamir
Published: November 2018

In the 2013 curriculum, science teaching is conducted in integrated patter and it is supported by the school literacy movement to improve competence of students. Integrated science teaching is expected to improve three competences of students including attitude, knowledge, and skill. However, the real conditions in school show that integrated science teaching and school literacy movement can’t implemented optimally. One solution that can be done is to use the integrated science student worksheet by integrating the skills literacy on motion themein life. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of the use of Integrated science studentworksheet by integrating the skills literacy of motion themes in life toward the competences of grade VIIIstudents in SMPN 8 Padang. The type of research which conducted can be grouped into quasi experiment typewith one group one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were obtained by using the purposive sampling technique. The research instruments consist of observation sheet for attitude competency, written test for knowledge competency and performance assessment for skill competency. Data analysis which used in this research consist of descriptive statistical analysis, simple linear regression analysis, significant relationship test and comparison test. Based on the result of data analysis can be stated that the use of integrated science studentworksheet by integrating the skills literacy gives significant influence on the competence of knowledge and skillof grade VIII students respectively 38.44% and 35.05%. In addition, the use of integrated science student worksheet also gives a significant influence on the attitude of the grade VIII students in SMPN 8 Padang.
PENGEMBANGAN AGROPOLITAN DI PROPINSI RIAU TAHUN 2005
Authors: Margolang Nazaruddin
Published: November 2018

Merupakan tulisan yang menggambarkan pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di Riau. Berkaitan dengan fokus pengembangan dan strategi yang di gunakan yang meliputi pengembangan SDM, Kelembagaan Usaha dan Pengembangan usaha
Analisis perubahan debit akibat tambang terbuka dan penyalirannya di wilayah tambang batu gamping, Baturaja
Authors: Zarkasih Muhammad , Ahmad Maulana Ghulam , Darul Achmad , Taufik Ahmad , Irawan Dasapta Erwin
Published: November 2018

Kegiatan penambangan batu gamping sebagai bahan utama semen untuk pembangunan/konstruksi yang terletak dekat dengan permukaan dilakukan dengan metode tambang terbuka (open cut) dengan metode side hill, dimulai dari permukaan menuju ke arah bawah, metode tambang terbuka erat kaitannya dengan upaya pengendalian air permukaan alamiah diantaranya air limpasan dari presipitasi yang dipengaruhi iklim.Permasalahan akibat tambang terbuka dengan metode Side Hill, adalah perubahan bentuk morfologi yang akan merubah pola aliran air permukaan mengikuti pola struktur geologi, serta merubah daerah tangkapan air permukaan menjadi lebih detail dan terdeliniasi menjadi sub‐catchment yang lebih kecil pada masing‐masing lokasi bukaan. Data pemboran Geoteknik, data topografi secara berkala dan, data klimatologi dari tahun 2009 sampai 2018 telah dikumpulkan, untuk menghitung neraca air sebagai rekomendasi teknis penyaliran air tambang.Dari hasil pengamatan dan perhitungan yang dilakukan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan, pada tahun 2018 debit air limpasan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Maret dengan besar debit 9.62 m3/detik. Dan nilai debit air terendah terjadi pada bulan Juli, yaitu 1.09 m3/detik. Berdasarkan besaran debit dimensi saluran yang direkomendasikan yaitu dengan kedalaman saluran 2 m, lebar dasar saluran 2.5 m, dan lebar muka air 4.6 m.
SESIUM KLORIDA (CsCl) : TRANSPORT ION DALAM LARUTAN
Authors: Firdaus Amalia , Zainul Rahadian
Published: November 2018

Sesium klorida adalah senyawa anorganik dengan rumus CsCl. Senyawa ini dapat dengan mudah larut dalam air. Sesium klorida memiliki toksisitas rendah terhadap manusia dan hewan, sedangkan bentuk radioaktif dari senyawa ini dapat dengan mudah mencemari lingkungan karena kelarutan airnya. Senyawa ini digunakan dalam proses sentrifugasi isopicnik dalam pemisahan berbagai jenis DNA dan juga digunakan untuk analisis reagen kimia. Dalam bentuk isotop radio, senyawa ini berguna untuk pengobatan nuklir, yaitu untuk pengobatan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi molekuler dan kinetik dari senyawa sesium klorida. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pemodelan menggunakan chemoffice serta melalui jurnal hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan sesium klorida. Sifat sifat trermokimia dari senyawa sesium klorida dalam fase liquid ∆Ho : -434.47 KJ/mol, so : 101.71 J/molK dan ∆Go : -414.5 KJ/mol. Data ini di peroleh dari wikipedia. Parameter transfer elektron adalah kecepatan drift, nomor angkut, mobilitas ion, difusi dan hukum I Fick.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Pegawai terhadap Efektivitas Kerja pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Veranita Mira
Published: November 2018

This research is based on the problem of the low work effectiveness at PT Pos Indonesia (persero) which is caused by the empowerment of human resources variable. The methods of this research is descriptive and explanatory survey method, which explains the phenomenon by explaining the influence of human resource empowerment as free variable and is symbolized by X to work effectiveness which symbolized by Y.This research uses quantitative analysis technique through band analysis (path analysis)which its purpose is to know the great influence of human resources empowerment to work effectiveness either simultaneously on partial. The research mentions that only six dimension of human resources empowerment examined in influencing work effectiveness and it got successful results. Envision (X1)influences on job activity as 49.23%, Educate (X2) influences on job effectivity as-59.07%, Eliminate (X3) influences on work effectiveness as 14.44%, Express (X4) influences on job activity as 23.40%, Enthuse (X5) influences on work effectiveness as 34.34%, and Expect((X8) influences on work activity as 29.30%. The settlement human resources empowerment variable by simultaneously have an effect on positive in influencing work effectiveness at PT Pos Indonesia (persero). The conclusion of this research indicates that the low work effectiveness at PT Pos Indonesia (persero) can be improved by empowerment of human resources.
CURRICULUM VITAE NAZARUDDIN MARGOLANG
Authors: Margolang Nazaruddin
Published: November 2018

Menjelaskan dan memperkenalkan Widyaiswara Senior di UPT Balai Pelatihan Penyuluh pertanian
The Improvement of English Skills for Islamic Junior High School Teachers Using ESA (Engage Study Activate) Approach
Authors: ikhrom  , Ruswan  , Fadlilah Sayyidatul
Published: November 2018

Language is a skill that insists approach and certain strategy to master it. ESA (Engaged-Study-Activate) is anapproach used in learning foreign language based on the theory that the success of learning language is determinedby the factor of involvement in learned language environment. Therefore, the ideal way of learning language is thatit is done in the country in which the language is used as the first language. When it is difficult to be achieved, itneeds the availability of artificial learning atmosphere that gives situation as if the students are in English speakingcommunity. This training needed three main activities: involvement, study, and language-based activities. By usingthose three main activities, the program of English skill improvement for the teachers of Islamic Junior high schoolin Tugu and Ngaliyan District was held. The result of the study through guidance shows that participants’ Englishskills increased. Although it is not too significant, the improvement of their English skills proves that ESA approachwas appropriate to be used to maximize participants’ learning achievement. Its less significance was caused byseveral factors, they are: learning activities (offline learning) was held in every Friday, at the time teachers had felttired. The offline program was also only held once a week although they were facilitated with online learningprogram. Another important factor that must be considered is that the teachers had many other activities related totheir Islamic social organization activity. However, they still had high motivation in joining the program. They alsohad a good commitment to learn English. This factor had good effect towards the learning achievementimprovement although it is not too high
Penguatan Kapasitas Tenaga Kerja Internasional Indonesia dalam Aspek Etika dan Hukum di Kalangan Penyalur Jasa TKI di Yogyakarta
Authors: Zulfikar Achmad , Suleman  , Febriadi Aan
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dialami Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang bekerja di luar negeri. Riset ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa persoalan yang kerap dihadapi TKI seperti penyiksaan dan perlakuan nir-manusiawi, selain disebabkan oleh faktor hubungan antara buruh dan majikan yang bersifat subjektif, juga disebabkan oleh lemahnya pemahaman TKI yang dikirim ke negara penerima dalam aspek etika dan hukum. Peran penyalur tenaga kerja yakni Pelaksana Penempatan TKI Swasta (PPTKIS) masih sangat lemah dalam mempersiapkan, mendesain serta mensosialisasikan masalah-masalah etika dan hukum yang sering menjadi persoalan serius yang dihadapi TKI di luar negeri. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa TKI perempuan dan tenaga kerja informal merupakan kelompok yang paling sering mengalami tindakan tidak manusiawi. Upaya pencegahan bisa dilakukan melalui penguatan kapasitas yang dilakukan oleh penyalur tenaga kerja sebelum para TKI diberangkatkan. Dengan mengambil studi kasus pada beberapa provider TKI di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa komitmen dan peran serta pemerintah lokal dalam mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai etika dan hukum kepada para penyalur tenaga kerja merupakan upaya yang sangat positif dan berpengaruh terhadap penguatan kapasitas tenaga kerja yang akan dikirim ke luar negeri.
Teknologi PADI SALIBU Kelompok Wanita Tani Plamboyan Sumatera Barat
Authors: Margolang Nazaruddin
Published: November 2018

Merupakan tulisan yang disarikan dari observasi lapangan penerapan teknologi yang dilaksanakan oleh Kelompok Tani
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Margolang Nazaruddin
Published: November 2018

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu konsep yang dapat digunakan dalam penyuluhan pertanian. Pemberdayaan memiliki tujuan 1. Mengembangkan emampuan (berusaha, mencari informassi, dan mengelola kegiatan) masyarakat 2. Mengubah perilaku masyarakat dan 3 Mengorganisir diri masyarakat. Hal tersebut dicapai dengan menerapkan strategi dan tahapan pengembangan Sumberdaya manusia, permodalan, kelembagaan usaha, dan pengembangan usaha
Apa itu Agropolitan
Authors: Margolang Nazaruddin
Published: November 2018

Tulisan ini menerangkan pengertian Agropolitan
HUBUNGAN MINAT BACA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 24 PADANG
Authors: Wati Ria , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: November 2018

This study aims to explain the following. First, the relationship of reading interest, news writing skill of grade VIII students SMP Negeri 24 Padang. Secondly, the relationship between learning motivation with news writing skills of grade VIII students. Third, the relationship between reading interest and learning motivation with news writing skills of grade VIII students. The population was grade VIII students. Samples are 40 students grade VIII students SMP Negeri 24 Padang performed using proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and performance tests. Questionnaire was used to see interest in reading and students' motivation, while performance tests conducted to determine the outcome of news riting skills of students. Analysis and discussion of the data is done in accordance with the concept of descriptive correlational study. Based on the research conducted can be summarized as the follows. First, there is a significant correlation between reading interest, the news writing skills of grade VIII students SMP Negeri 24 Padang. Secondly, there is a significant relationship between learning motivation and news writing skill of grade VIII students. Third, there is a significant relationship between interest in reading and learning motivation together with news writing skills students.
Affective Influences without Approach-Avoidance Actions: On the Congruence Between Valence and Stimulus-Response Mappings
Authors: Yamaguchi Motonori , Chen Jing
Published: November 2018

The valence of stimuli can influence performance in the spatial stimulus-response compatibility task, but this observation could arise from the process of selecting responses or selecting stimulus-response mappings. The response-selection account proposes that spatial compatible and incompatible keypress responses serve as approaching and avoiding actions to the target. The mapping-selection account suggests that there is congruence between stimulus valence and stimulus-response mappings; positive-compatible/negative-incompatible is more congruent than negative-compatible/positive-incompatible. Whereas affective valence was part of the target stimuli to which participants responded in the previous studies, the present study isolated affective valence from the target by presenting an additional mapping cue separately from the target, so that spatially compatible and incompatible keypress responses could no longer serve as approaching and avoiding actions to valenced target stimuli. The present results revealed that responses were still faster when positive and negative mapping cues were assigned to the spatially compatible and incompatible mappings than when the assignment was reversed. The finding supports the mapping-selection account, indicating that positive and negative cues influence performance without approach/avoidance actions to valenced stimuli. The experiment provides important implications as to how tasks are represented and are dependent on affective processing.
On perception as the basis for object concepts: a critical analysis
Authors: Alessandroni Nicolás , Rodríguez Cintia
Published: November 2018

Within cognitive and developmental psychology it is commonly argued that perception is the basis for object concepts. According to this view, sensory experiences would translate into concepts as a result of the recognition, correlation and integration of physical attributes. Once attributes are integrated into general patterns, subjects would become able to parse objects into categories. In this article, we critically review the three epistemological perspectives according to which can be claimed that object concepts depend on perception: state non-conceptualism, content non-conceptualism, and content conceptualism. We show the three perspectives have problems that make perception inadequate as a conceptual basis. We suggest that the inquiry about the origin and development of object concepts can benefit from a pragmatic perspective that considers objects’ cultural functions as a conceptual foundation. We address this possibility from the theoretical framework of the pragmatics of the object, considering the importance of objects’ functional permanence.
Lay beliefs about the controllability of everyday mental states.
Authors: Cusimano Corey , Goodwin Geoffrey
Published: November 2018

Prominent accounts of folk theory of mind posit that people judge others’ mental states to be uncontrollable, unintentional, or otherwise involuntary. Yet, this claim has little empirical support: few studies have investigated lay judgments about mental state control, and those that have done so yield conflicting conclusions. We address this shortcoming across six studies, which show that, in fact, lay people attribute to others a high degree of intentional control over their mental states, including their emotions, desires, beliefs, and evaluative attitudes. For prototypical mental states, people’s judgments of control systematically varied by mental state category (e.g., emotions were seen as less controllable than desires, which in turn were seen as less controllable than beliefs and evaluative attitudes). However, these differences were attenuated, sometimes completely, when the content of and context for each mental state were tightly controlled. Finally, judgments of control over mental states correlated positively with judgments of responsibility and blame for them, and to a lesser extent, with judgments that the mental state reveals the agent’s character. These findings replicated across multiple populations and methods, and generalized to people’s real-world experiences. The present results challenge the view that people judge others’ mental states as passive, involuntary, or unintentional, and suggest that mental state control judgments play a key role in other important areas of social judgment and decision making.
Actually existing smart citizens: expertise and (non)participation in the making of the smart city
Authors: Shelton Taylor , Lodato Thomas
Published: November 2018

In response to the mounting criticism of emerging ‘smart cities’ strategies around the world, a number of individuals and institutions have attempted to pivot from discussions of smart cities towards a focus on ‘smart citizens’. While the smart citizen is most often seen as a kind of foil for those more stereotypically top-down, neoliberal, and repressive visions of the smart city that have been widely critiqued within the literature, this paper argues for an attention to the ‘actually existing smart citizen’, which plays a much messier and more ambivalent role in practice. This paper proposes the dual figures of ‘the general citizen’ and ‘the absent citizen’ as a heuristic for thinking about how the lines of inclusion and exclusion are drawn for citizens, both discursively and materially, in the actual making of the smart city. These figures are meant to highlight how the universal and unspecified figure of ‘the citizen’ is discursively deployed to justify smart city policies, while at the same time, actual citizens remain largely excluded from such decision and policy-making processes. Using a case study of Atlanta, Georgia and its ongoing smart cities initiatives, we argue that while the participation of citizens is crucial to any truly democratic mode of urban governance, the emerging discourse around the promise of smart citizenship fails to capture the realities of how citizens are actually discussed and enrolled in the making of these policies.
The effects of violent victimization on violent ideations in late adolescence. A longitudinal study
Authors: Eisner Manuel , Kaiser Daniela , Murray Aja Louise , Nivette Amy , Ribeaud Denis , van Gelder Jean-Louis , Averdijk Margit
Published: November 2018

Violent ideations are increasingly recognized as an important psychological process involved in aggressive and violent behavior. However, little is known about the processes that contribute to violent ideations. This paper therefore examines the effects of dispositional and situational factors on violent ideations during late adolescence. More specifically, it examines the extent to which violent victimization triggers violent ideations. Furthermore, it examines whether effects of violent victimization on violent ideations differ by gender. This study uses data from two waves of the Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood into Adulthood (z-proso; n= 1,465). Full-information maximum likelihood regressions are used to regress violent ideations at age 17 on social and psychological characteristics measured at age 15 and reports of previous year violent victimization measured at age 17. The results show that violent ideations at age 17 are strongly influenced by violent thoughts, aggressive behavior, violent media consumption, moral neutralization of violence, and internalizing symptoms measured at age 15. Moreover, victimization experiences increase the likelihood of violent ideations over and above pre-existing dispositions and prior violent ideations. The effects are stronger for adolescent males than for females.
The nature of neighborhoods: using big data to rethink the geographies of Atlanta’s Neighborhood Planning Unit system
Authors: Shelton Taylor , Poorthuis Ate
Published: November 2018

Neighborhoods have long held a central place in the analysis and planning of urban spaces. Despite this centrality, the exact definition of a neighborhood, as well as how and where to draw its boundaries, has remained unclear. And while these questions have generated significant academic debate, they have arguably little effect on people’s everyday lives or decision-making processes. Atlanta, Georgia represents a different case, however, because of the city’s system of ‘neighborhood planning units’ (NPU), which has shaped the city’s planning and political processes since the mid-1970s. But despite significant changes within the city’s intra-urban geography since the 1970s, the geography of the NPU system has remained largely unchanged.As such, this paper attempts to harness the potentials of big data to rethink the nature and geographies of Atlanta’s neighborhoods. Drawing on archival documents, historic maps of the city’s neighborhoods and new sources of big data, this paper explores the evolution of Atlanta’s neighborhoods from the 1960s up to the present day. In particular, our analysis highlights the fundamentally fuzzy, fluid and relational nature of neighborhoods, both in the ways neighborhoods are defined by political and administrative entities and through the everyday lives of residents. Ultimately, this work calls into question the idea of the neighborhood as a natural, pre-existing, discrete and static spatial unit, and points to the utility of using new sources of data and analytical techniques for revealing this underlying relationality.
Українська літературна інтелігенція радикального спрямування у релігійному житі галичини й буковини (кінець XIX – початок XX ст.)
Authors: Guivaniuk Mykola
Published: November 2018

У статті проаналізовано вплив представників української літературної інтелігенція радикального спрямування на релігійне життя Галичини й Буковини в кінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст.

Українські письменники, означеного регіону намагалися виробити власну церковно-релігійну позицію, що мала суттєвий вплив на суспільність. Українські літератори перебували у сфері впливу двох християнських конфесій у Галичині – греко-католицької, а в Буковині – православної.

Прихильниками радикалиних ідей були насамперед І.Франко (у 1899 р. перейшов до народовців), С.Данилович, М.Павлик, В.Стефаник, Я.Весоловський, Т.Галіп, Н.Кобринська, М.Лагодинський, А.Чайковський, К.Малицька, К.Трильовський та ін.

Основним об’єктом їхніх зацікавлень стали релігія та практична діяльність галицького і буковинського духовенства на зламі ХІХ – ХХ ст. На практиці це виявлялося у їх публічних виступах та публікаціях. Поширення письменниками-радикалами в українському суспільстві популярних у Європі марксистських, соціалістичних та атеїстичних ідей, що заперечувалися церквою, з одного боку сприяло утвердженню плюралізму в суспільному житі, а іншого боку вносило значний дисонанс у суспільно-церковні відносини.

Ключові слова: Галичина, Буковина, письменники, релігія, духовенство
Чернівецький університет у роки Першої світової війни
Authors: Botushanskyi Vasyl
Published: November 2018

У статті на основі джерел і літератури висвітлюється стан і спроби відновлення діяльності Чернівецького університету в роки Першої світової війни.

Встановлено, що австрійська влада, яка повернулася в місто, відновила заняття у вересні 1915 р. на теологічному факультеті, у травні 1916 р. –  на всіх інших  факультетах, але менше як на місяць, бо Буковина втретє була окупована російськими військами. Університет був пограбований, хімічний, геологічний інститути вивезені в Росію. Після відступу росіян у серпні 1917 р. австрійська адміністрація відновила у травні 1918 р. заняття тільки на юридичному факультеті, а на решта факультетах – у жовтні 1918 р.

Ключові слова:Буковина, Чернівецьий університет, Перша світова війна
“Еврейський антисемітизм” Карла Маркса
Authors: Bezarov Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

У статті викладено результати теоретичного дослідження проблеми “антисемітизму”К. Маркса. Аналіз наукової літератури засвідчив, що використання поняття “єврейський антисемітизм” є перспективним для визначення та системного вивчення кризи ідентичності євреїв у ХIХ столітті. “Єврейський антисемітизм” К. Маркса розглядається автором статті як удаваний антисемітизм, який виявився спробою видатного соціального мислителя протиставити процесам денаціоналізації й деіудаїзації асимільованого єврейства власну стратегію подолання кризи ідентичності. Маркс не виключав поглиблення процесів емансипації євреїв за умови демократичної держави, але якщо вона не претендуватиме на статус національної. У публікації здійснено припущення, що “єврейський антисемітизм” у теорії Маркса було спрямовано на викриття етнонаціоналізму буржуазного суспільства, що загрожував євреям антисемітизмом. Відтепер, на думку Маркса, революційна місія у справі остаточного звільнення євреїв від феодальних забобонів покладалася на “пролетаріат”, який подібно до євреїв не мав національності, а отже, за умови посилення суспільного антисемітизму, міг бути політичним запобіжником у процесах збереження ідентичності євреїв.    

Ключові слова: єврейський антисемітизм, криза єврейської ідентичності, К. Маркс, емансипація, євреї
Državna školska poliklinika u Petrinji (1925. – 1945.)
Authors: Vrga Boris , Vrga Tatjana
Published: November 2018

Na temelju arhivskih dokumenata i literaturnih podataka istraženo je i rekonstruirano djelovanje Državne školske poliklinike u Petrinji u razdoblju od njezina osnutka 1925. do prestanka postojanja 1945. i apostrofirani su ključni nositelji njezine djelatnosti. Osnovana kao jedna od prvih školskih poliklinika u Hrvatskoj, petrinjska Državna školska poliklinika razvila je cjelovitu preventivnu i kurativnu zdravstvenu djelatnost kod petrinjske školske populacije i učenika seoskih škola petrinjskog kotara. Njezino neprekidno dvadesetogodišnje djelovanje na zdravstvenoj zaštiti školske populacije uspjela je sinteza preventivnih i kurativnih zdravstvenih načela utemeljenih na naprednim idejama socijalne medicine Andrije Štampara, promotora i reformatora javnoga zdravstva na našim prostorima. Promičući cjelovitu zdravstvenu skrb, čuvajući i unaprjeđujući tjelesno i duševno zdravlje djece i mladeži petrinjskih i okolnih škola, podignula je ugled petrinjskog zdravstva i pridonijela razvoju hrvatske školske medicine.
Detailed analysis of research and practice in the life of a pediatric surgeon in East Central Europe in the 20th century – an example of prof. Zofia Umiastowska-Sawicka
Authors: Wolak Przemyslaw , Wincewicz Andrzej , Porębska Anna , Sulkowski Stanislaw , Wincewicz-Price Agnieszka , Price Jonathan
Published: November 2018

Professor Zofia Umiastowska Sawicka laid the foundations for modern pediatric surgery in Poland, first in Bialystok, and subsequently in Kielce. She was a student of Prof. Jan Kossakowski from Warsaw Medical University to be counted among his most talented and skilled disciples. Professor Umiastowska became the head of the first Department of Pediatric Surgery in Bialystok, which was later incorporated into the Medical Academy of Bialystok. In 1977 she moved to Kielce to run the Department of Pediatric Surgery until her retirement in 1991. In these locations she was the one who trained generations of pediatric surgeons with special emphasis on surgical management of exstrophy of the bladder, vaginal labial adhesion (synechia), injuries of the male urethra, liver and hepatic ligament. During her professional lifetime she focused on congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Meckel’s diverticulum, and some aspects of pediatric oncology as well. Every school she attended enriched her with the best of knowledge and skills that made her a perfect teacher for others. However, the Warsaw Medical University essentially played the main role at the core of her surgical training: here she was taught and she learnt how to be pediatric surgeon for good of public health of the society in concord with the motto of the Warsaw Medical University: Saluti publicae.
The Relationship Between Epilepsy and Marijuana
Authors: Sully Quinn
Published: November 2018

Epilepsy is a disorder in which several recurrent seizures occur, and despite the fact that there are over twenty anti-seizure drugs available, more than 30% of people with epilepsy continue to have seizures (Friedman & Devinsky, 2015; Kolb & Whishaw, 2009). Many researchers have turned to marijuana, specifically the constituent cannabidiol (CBD), as they search for new solutions to effectively help this treatment-resistant form of epilepsy. The purpose of this paper is to provide an assessment between the relationship of marijuana and epilepsy. I will review a total of six studies, including one case study, and one meta-analysis. A considerable amount of controversy surrounds this topic, as marijuana is illegal in many parts of the world, and many researchers are undecided as to whether its legalization will be beneficial or not. In spite of this disagreement, most researchers believe that marijuana, specifically CBD, has shown some evidence in regard to the positive health benefits and reduction of seizures in epilepsy. Future analysis requires high quality and reliable studies which can continue to further our understanding of the relationship between marijuana and epilepsy.
Energy Policy in the Czech Republic
Authors: Votoupalová Markéta
Published: November 2018

Since the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty, scholars have explored whether itwill lead to a closer cooperation between the Member States and the EUinstitutions in the field of energy policy. However, little attention has beenpaid to the concept of actorness, namely to whether the EU is able to framethe discourse on energy policy in the Member States. This study seeks toexamine whether the EU can be perceived as a framing actor in the CzechRepublic and whether its framing power differs across various topics andgenres of the political discourse. Methodologically, the article draws on theDiscourse-Historical Approach. As the findings suggest, the framing doesnot differ significantly across topics but rather depending on the respectivegenre. Also, the framing occurs both explicitly and implicitly as well asindependently of whether the political parties agree or disagree with theEuropean position.
The Energy Policy Cooperation Between China and the European Union
Authors: Myšička Stanislav
Published: November 2018

This article deals with crucial political aspects of the cooperation betweenthe EU and China in the field of energy, focusing not only on theinstitutionalized forms of cooperation, but also on the larger context of theSino-European energy cooperation, including the issues of climate change,China’s internal political dynamics and the PRC’s investments in the EU. ForChina, the EU member states are not sources of energy resourcesthemselves, but they possess important and valuable technologies andknow-how; they also present business opportunities for Chinese energyenterprises. There is no automatic convergence of interests between thesethe two political entities; however, energy presents a potentially fruitful areaof cooperation for both the EU and China, including in terms of fightingclimate change and building a low-carbon economy, and this is even moreso the case with the Trump administration in charge in the U.S.
Editorial
Authors: Tichý Lukáš
Published: November 2018

Tento editorial, stejně jako první tři texty v tomto čísle, je výstupem projektu Grantové agentury ČR s názvem „Vnitřní a vnější dimenze aktérství EU v energetických vztazích vůči Rusku a alternativním dodavatelům“, GAČR 18-00902S.
Modern Technology for Image processing and Computer vision -A Review
Authors: Al Smadi Takialddin
Published: November 2018

This survey outlines the use of computer vision in Image and video processing in multidisciplinary applications; either in academia or industry, which are active in this field.The scope of this paper covers the theoretical and practical aspects in image and video processing in addition of computer vision, from essential research to evolution of application.In this paper a various subjects of image processing and computer vision will be demonstrated ,these subjects are spanned from the evolution of mobile augmented reality (MAR) applications, to augmented reality under 3D modeling and real time depth imaging, video processing algorithms will be discussed to get higher depth video compression, beside that in the field of mobile platform an automatic computer vision system for citrus fruit has been implemented ,where the Bayesian classification with Boundary Growing to detect the text in the video scene. Also the paper illustrates the usability of the handed interactive method to the portable projector based on augmented reality.

  © 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN WEDANG JAHE TERHADAP FREKUENSI MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Indrayani Iluh Meta , Burhan Rialike , Widiyanti Desi
Published: November 2018

Emesis gravidarum is a usual complaint that is often experienced by the first trimester pregnant women, and coul develop become hyperemesis gravidarum thus increasing the risk of pregnancy. Ginger is kind of herbs which has been known to prevent nausea vomiting. The purpose of this study is the effectiveness of giving wedang ginger to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women trimester I. The design of this research is Quasi experiment with One Group Pre test-Post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the sample of 10 first trimester pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum. This research was conducted at Work Area of ​​Air Lais Puskesmas of North Bengkulu Regency on January 5, 2018 until February 6, 2018. Analysis of difference of frequency of nausea vomiting before and after intervention using Paired Sample T-Test. The results of this study indicate the average frequency of nausea vomiting pregnant women trimester I before given wedang ginger of 9.30. While the average frequency of nausea vomiting trimester pregnant women I after given ginger wedang of 4.50. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was difference of mean of nausea vomiting frequency before and after intervention of wedang ginger equal to 4,80 with p = 0.000. Expected for the community can take advantage of ginger wedang as an alternative treatment before using antiemetic drugs, and can process other variants of ginger plants that can be used to lower the emesis gravidarum frequency.