bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño e implementación de un MOOC enfocado en el uso de los procesadores de palabras orientado a los estudiantes de 1ro de bachillerato del módulo de aplicaciones ofimáticas
Authors: Bautista Cabeza Karla María , Guerrero Toala Jenny Jeannine , Bustamante Portez Juan Carlos , Figueroa-Moreno Fabiola Lisbeth , Arias Lascano Wendy Gimabell
Published: January 2024

El presente proyecto establece el diseño de un MOOC con las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas, Moodle, Google Sites, YouTube, Nearpod, Genially, Canvas, Quizziz, Educaplay, Padlet, Socrative, Jambooard, H5P , para fortalecer el conocimiento, sobre el uso de los procesadores de palabras y surge con iniciativa ante la necesidad del educando para adquirir mejores conocimientos se ha seleccionado los temas de cada unidad con actividades interactivas en la utilización de las herramientas del procesador de textos con la finalidad reconocer cada plantilla. Se crea este Mooc para presentar información de mucha importancia la cual ayuda a obtener y comprender el uso de los procesadores de palabras los mismo que servirían para desarrollar de mejor manera el aprendizaje significativo. Este mooc es un curso masivo abierto en línea se encuentra un desglose de los contenidos temas y subtemas en cada unidad. La prueba de Diagnóstico que se aplica con la herramienta h5p sopa de letras, videos, diapositivas, infografía, cuestionarios de preguntas aplicando actividades fáciles de realizar como Quizziz, Educaplay y, Mediante este Mooc y con las herramientas tecnológicas queremos lograr que este curso en línea sea atractivo para los educandos con la propuesta en un aprendizaje significativo para motivar el interés. Un Mooc es un modelo pedagógico desarrollado en la modalidad en línea y caracterizado por el uso de los recurso de internet que centra al estudiante ser el responsable directo de su propio aprendizaje, es masivo porque es una propuesta que exige la llamada era digital promoviendo el uso de contenidos de carácter abierto y flexible permite ahorrar tiempo ,tiene mayor participación autónoma es accesible, el contenido de calidad y actividades que emocionen estar bien estructuradas que afiance aprendizaje individual y a su vez aprende a su propio ritmo lo que le permite que obtenga un aprendizaje significativo mediante la herramientas tecnológicas que demandan competencias de la era digital.
Eficiencia de sistemas de aislamiento térmico
Authors: Ortiz Caicedo Pablo Luis , Gonzales Vega Alex Andrés , Montaño Roldan Víctor Lenin , Chica Tambaco Aníbal Javier , Álava Vélez Christian Enrique
Published: January 2024

La eficiencia de los sistemas de aislamiento térmico es una herramienta fundamental para lograr un mejor uso de la energía, debido a que evitan las pérdidas energéticas en los diversos equipos, instalaciones y edificación de uso cotidiano. Particularmente las edificaciones (viviendas, hospitales, escuelas, empresas u otras) son un punto crucial  para el uso de aislamiento térmico, puesto que demandan grandes volúmenes de energía, además contribuyen de forma importante en la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero, concretamente, el dióxido de carbono (CO2) responsables del cambio climático de la Tierra. De ahí, el objetivo general de la presente indagación se centró en describir la eficiencia de sistemas de aislamiento térmico en edificaciones mediante una revisión bibliográfica. La búsqueda de la información para el desarrollo de dicha temática, se llevó a cabo  a través del acceso vía web a páginas de organismos internacionales estudiosos de esta materia como AIE, GlobalABC, UE, IDEA, entre otros, también se indagó en plataformas de revistas indexadas como Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, ScienceDirect, igualmente, se examinó los repositorios digitales de universidades tanto nacionales como internacionales. Dentro de las conclusiones formuladas más relevantes, se tiene que, la eficiencia energética es la solución más próxima y efectiva que han propuesto los expertos a los problemas sobre la optimización del uso de la energía, siendo esto posible aplicando sistemas de aislamiento térmico en las construcciones de edificios con criterios sostenibles, puesto que, los materiales aislantes pueden ser amigables con el medioambiente, mientras que al mismo tiempo permite confort y calidad de vida en los edificios y hogares y otras ventajas asociados como, beneficios económicos, ambientales en la preservación de los recursos naturales y sociales dado que el cuidado ambiental debe ser un principio común en los valores humanos, ya que de las buenas prácticas ambientales depende la calidad de vida actual y la supervivencia de las generaciones venideras.
La mitigación del cambio climático desde la participación ciudadana
Authors: Montaño-Roldan Víctor Lenin , Ortiz Caicedo Pablo Luis , Chica Tambaco Aníbal Javier , Gonzales Vega Alex Andrés , Álava Vélez Christian Enrique
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de este ensayo está orientado a indagar sobre las medidas de mitigación del cambio climático que se pueden adoptar desde la participación ciudadana a favor del medio ambiente. La metodología empleada fue de tipo documental descriptivo, la estrategia de búsqueda de información se apoyó en el uso de descriptores calve como “mitigación” “cambio climático” “participación ciudadana”. En función de ello, se accedió a diversas páginas web de organismos internacionales especialistas en la materia, repositorios digitales de universidades nacionales e internacionales, revistas indexadas, entre otros. Los resultados devenidos de la literatura consultada dan cuenta de que la transformación climática que vive el planeta, es un fenómeno que se ha afianzado paulatinamente debido a las acciones antropogénicas, las ciudades albergan a la mitad de la humanidad y generan el 70 % de las emisiones mundiales de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI), particularmente dióxido de carbono (CO2). En América Latina y el Caribe, donde el 80% de la población vive en ciudades, es una de las regiones más afectadas por el aumento de la temperatura global, no obstante a ello, es también en las ciudades donde se encontrarán muchas de las soluciones a la crisis climática. De esta forma, la participación ciudadana es fundamental para emprender acciones para mitigar la crisis ambiental, entre ellas, cooperar para lograr las ciudades verdes, medidas de mitigación en el hogar para la eficiencia energética, medidas de mitigación en transporte (movilidad sostenible como caminar, usar bicicleta u otros).
Első lépések a szellemi úton a Buddha tanítása alapján
Authors: Csadó Attila
Published: January 2024

Jelen tanulmányban a szerző a Buddha tanításának segítségével keresi, hogy mik a feltételei a szellemi úton való elindulásnak. Megvizsgálja azokat a gátló tényezőket, amelyek megakadályozhatják a tényleges fejlődést, illetve tévútra vezethetik a gyakorlót. Ezután olyan, a mindennapokban alkalmazható módszereket javasol a jelenkor embere számára, amelyek segíthetnek az út elején. E módszerek még nagyobb jelentőségűek lehetnek a nyugati típusú életmódot folytató embereknek, mivel e társadalmakban az akadályozó tényezők is felerősödve vannak jelen. A tanulmány a Páli kánon szövegeire alapoz, középpontba állítva a Kālāma– és az Avijjā-szuttát. A magyarázatokat viszont a teljes buddhista hagyományból meríti, mivel – véleménye szerint – annak üzenete a szellemi út lényegét és alapját illetően egységes. Néhol párhuzamot von a keresztény tanítással is, elsősorban Eckhart mester beszédeivel. Arra törekszik, hogy e tanulmány ne csak a buddhista gyakorlók, hanem akár a más vallásé, más meggyőződésű emberek számára is hasznos legyen.
Terminological and Conceptual Proliferation in Education and Pedagogy
Authors: Mejia-Mejia Elias , Díaz-Flores Francis , Meneses-Claudio Brian
Published: January 2024

In this article, we realize the epistemological weakness of pedagogy, after reviewing the specialized bibliography in which there is a very wide spectrum of references with respect to its nature, from those that justify and proclaim its scientific character, to the positions that deny it. For a discipline to be recognized as scientific, it is necessary that the body of knowledge that constitutes it has been produced with the application of the scientific method, so that the hypotheses it supports have passed the test of falsity or some other test, such as verifiability or corroboration that allows it to be distinguished from what is not science. The central hypotheses of pedagogy have not passed these requirements, so it is not possible to defend their scientific character. On the other hand, the terminological and conceptual proliferation that we have found, highlights the weakness of its epistemological bases.
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF PERPETRATORS REGARDING CRIMES OF VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY
Authors: Simanjuntak Immanuel , Sari Br Malau Eka Agustina , Lase Severtianus , Sagala Christian Raja Adi Negara , Agus Azwir
Published: January 2024

Domestic Violence (KDRT) is a problem related to violence that often occurs in households and enters into issues regarding Human Rights (HAM). know the form of criminal responsibility towards the perpetrators of cases of criminal acts of violence in the family, as well as the views of judges on this matter. The normative research method with a qualitative approach is used in this study. Criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the decision Number 2138/Pid,sus/2019/PN.Mdn that the perpetrators based on the crime that the perpetrators committed violated Article 44 paragraph 1 (one) of Law No.23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, where in this case the perpetrator is asked for criminal responsibility as a legal subject.
LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE USAGE OF LETTER OF VALUE AND BANKING INSTRUMENTS AS A MEANS OF PAYMENT
Authors: Chamdani  , Indradjaja Nobella , Sonny Wijaya
Published: January 2024

In order to facilitate transactions, the banking sector determines several forms of payments, such as in real money, paper based and e-money. As a form of payment and receivable account, paper money holds function equivalent to real money, which are authenticated in negotiable instruments. The usage of negotiable instruments and the cashing are regulated in several agreements between the two parties, which are also involve another party like Bank Indonesia or the affiliates. This research is conducted with the intention of observing the forms and systems of payment using Securities and Banking Notes, as well as how the legal relationship between the issuer of securities and the holder of securities. Normative legal research methods is used to find the basis, principles and doctrines of law as an effort to overcome the legal issues that are the focus of research. Although, in such a contract, the legal basis of law is needed since negotiable instruments are often used as a payable form in several transactions which affects in ownership changes. Thus, for these cases, there are four theories that can be used: Creatief Theories, Vertoning Theories, Overeenkomst Theories, and Redelijkhesdist Theories. The issuance of SBPU is done to regulate the rate of demand deposits that replace the function of money, SB also holds a function as a letter that guarantees the receivables and obligations of the party who has a debt.
COLLECTION OF MONEY OR GOODS: LEGAL CERTAINTY and STATE RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Bango Fikran S , Naswar  , Sapiddin Andi Syahwiah A.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the legal certainty of collecting money or goods in the midst of society, as well as what is the responsibility of the state that must be carried out in accordance with regulatory provisions. The type of research used is Normative Empirical legal research. The results obtained through literature studies and empirical data are then analyzed by the Normative Empirical method. The results showed that: 1). Legal certainty for the collection of money and goods in the community and the responsibility of the state which is tasked with overseeing the development of the collection of money and goods in Indonesia. 2) The fact of the development of philanthropic institutions in Indonesia is reviewed in the concept of philanthropy in Indonesia. Then the process of collecting money and goods must be in line with regulations.
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY OF STREET VENDORS ARRANGEMENT POLICY
Authors: Nugraha Dhion Fasesa
Published: January 2024

The existence of street vendors (PKL) as one of the informal sectors that is recognized as having advantages compared to other sectors but the fact that the existence of street vendors (PKL) creates new problems such as traffic chaos and loss of the beauty of the city. This research aims at the implementation strategy of Street Vendor structuring policy in the Kadipaten Market of Majalengka Regency, knowing the factors that support or hinder the implementation of local government policies towards Street Vendors in the Kadipaten Market of Majalengka Regency and efforts in the Strategy for implementing the Street Vendor stage policy in the Majalengka Regency Duchy Market. The type of research used is the type of qualitative descriptive research. The informants in this study were the main informants, namely 2 Koperindag employees, the key informants, namely 5 Street Vendors (PKL) and supporting informants, namely 2 communities. Based on the results of the research conducted, the implementation of local government policies towards Street Vendors (PKL) in the Kadipaten Market of Majalengka Regency is still not fully in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2010 concerning the arrangement of Street Vendors (PKL) in Majalengka Regency or in other words unsuccessful implementation. This is caused by several problems such as a less strategic place, lack of funds, the adaptation of a new place that emerged that made Street Vendors (PKL) choose to sell again was in the Kadipaten Market of Majalengka Regency, a less strategic place. Efforts in the implementation strategy include human resources, non-human resources, bureaucracy and cooperation.
ELECTIONS AND THE DIGITAL CAMPAIGN CODE OF ETHICS: EFFORTS TO CREATE A CAMPAIGN BASED ON DIGNIFIED JUSTICE
Authors: Razak Askari , Amin Fakhry
Published: January 2024

Elections, as a cornerstone of democracy, are encountering unprecedented challenges in maintaining ethical standards and justice values, primarily due to the surge in digital campaigning. Ethical concerns arising from the unregulated use of digital campaign media underscore the urgent need to formulate and implement a Digital Campaign Code of Ethics. This code is envisioned as a guide to integrity for political communicators in the digital space. The research explores the imperative nature of establishing a digital campaign code of ethics to foster responsible election campaigns reflective of justice and dignity. It also seeks to identify challenges and obstacles associated with its implementation. Using a legislative and conceptual approach, this normative legal research scrutinizes regulations related to elections and campaigns, reviewing legal doctrines and principles pertinent to forming a digital campaign code of ethics. Primary and secondary legal materials are collected, analyzed descriptively and analytically, and formulated into logical arguments to address legal issues. The findings emphasize the critical urgency of a digital campaign code of ethics in realizing responsible election campaigns aligned with justice and dignity. The prevalence of digital media and social networks as primary campaign channels heightens the risk of these campaigns becoming tools to advance specific interests without considering justice. The code of ethics is deemed essential to provide legal certainty, delineate ethical boundaries, and prevent the misuse of digital media. Additionally, it guides campaign participants to engage in political competition with integrity and dignity. However, the challenges associated with implementing digital ethics codes are complex. Control over ethical standards is challenging due to the swift dissemination of campaign content, delayed oversight and sanctions, and social media's vulnerability to misinformation and personal attacks. Active cooperation among authorities, election organizers, and social media platforms is crucial for effective monitoring and response to digital campaign content that violates ethical standards.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHT OF INQUIRY OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN PERFORMING THE SUPERVISORY FUNCTION ACCORDING TO INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Authors: Riastri Haryani  , Sumiyanto Oki
Published: January 2024

The right of inquiry of the House of Representatives is a right to conduct an investigation owned by the House of Representatives that decides that the implementation of a law in government policies that is important, strategic, and has a wide impact on community life, the nation, and the state is allegedly contrary to legislation. The right of inquiry of the House relating to the exercise of the supervisory functions of the House is “an institutionalized system, involving the effectiveness and regularity of restrictions on government actions. In Indonesian constitutional practice, the right of inquiry is rarely implemented. Twice executed during the reign of the old order and twice executed during the reign of the new order. The use of the right of inquiry in the current presidential system shows a significant increase. This study uses normative juridical methods that are descriptive and analytical. Basically, the right of inquiry is a constitutional right of the DPR in the constitutional system as part of carrying out the function of supervision and balance of the executive. As a result of the legal application of the right of inquiry, the House of Representatives can exercise the right to express an opinion.
VALIDITY OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY EMPLOYERS TO WORKERS DUE TO PROBLEMS ONLINE LOAN BILLING
Authors: Clarisa Permata Hariono Putri  , Cindy Cornelia Kurniawan
Published: January 2024

Currently, workers are being terminated due to problems because online loan collection has occurred. This research aims to analyze the legality of termination of employment by employers against workers because of loan collection problems online from a labor law perspective. Research on this law is normative legal research with two approaches, namely statutory and conceptual approaches. Research results concluded that the termination of employment was due to problems with online loan collection can be declared legally valid if meets all three cumulative requirements to qualify for the cause termination of employment due to appropriate labor violations of Article 154 A paragraph (1) letter k Act on Concerning Manpower jo. Act on Job Creation.
DIGITAL BANK LEGAL CHALLENGES: SECURITY PROTECTION AND LEAKAGE OF CUSTOMER PERSONAL DATA
Authors: Sasea Enny Martha , Sakmaf Marius Suprianto
Published: January 2024

Technology   and   digitalization   are   growing   and affecting various economic and industrial fields, one of   which   is   banking   industry.   The   presence   of technology and the phenomenon of digitalization has directed  this  industry  to  a  digital  transformation process through digital banking. Digital banking was developed  to  serve  customers  faster,  easier,  and  in accordance with customer experience, itcan be done completely  independently  by  customers  while  still paying    attention    to    security    aspects    through optimizing  digital  technology  systems.  The  presence of    lifestyle    integration,    automation    in    banking services is an important aspect that needs attention. Security and customer trust are important for banks, socustomers  trust  banks  as  a  one-stop  service  for their financial needs. However, the problem faced in the digital banking era is how fardigital banking can be   done   by   improving   the   quality   of   service   to customers    while    paying    attention    and    without compromising transaction security. In addition, there are  cyber  security  issues  related  to  consumer  data protection,   which   until   now   do   not   have   special regulations to provide legal certainty. The urgency of consumer protection for digital banking services will be  assessed  using  legal  research  methods  with  a doctrinal    approach    contained    in    primary    and secondary  legal  materials.  The  purpose  of  this  study is to examine and analyze the developments and legal challenges of digital banking consumer protection in Indonesia. Basically digital banking in Indonesia has regulations but only limited to two things, namely digital banking services and regulations regarding the legal status of the existence of digital banks in Indonesia. For digital banking services, it is regulated in POJK No.12/ POJK.03/2018. Meanwhile, the legal status of the existence of digital banks in Indonesia is regulated in POJK No.12/POJK.03/2021. The challenge of implementing digital banking includes 6 (six) aspects, one of which is customer protection of personal data and the risk of data leakage that does not yet have specific regulations governing it. The principle of effective customer protection in banking law is for common goals and can be implemented, so that each banks can serve and protect customers better without harming other parties.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF BUILD OPERATE AND TRANSFER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Lira M. Adnan
Published: January 2024

A form of cooperation between the government and business entities in providing infrastructure for the public interest by referring to specifications previously determined by the government or parties representing the government officially, where some or all of it uses resources owned by the business entity, taking into account the distribution of risks between the parties involved in the collaboration [1]. Government cooperation with business entities for infrastructure development is outlined in the Build-Openrate and Transfer (BOT) model. The research method that the author uses in this research is normative juridical, namely research that examines written legal norms by referring to related legal provisions. The prospect of implementing BOT in Indonesia legally can be carried out based on freedom of contract and good faith, new regulations by the government, and the opening of Indonesia in the era of globalization to contracts that have been accepted internationally. Economically, BOT can support and facilitate development and business activities, whether carried out by individuals, companies, or the government. The obstacles encountered in implementing BOT include the inadequate substance of statutory regulations and law enforcement practices, including unsupportive jurisprudence. Convoluted bureaucratic interference in the process of building public facilities, as well as the long BOT period, which allows for changes in the parties involved in the BOT, creates doubts for parties who have no experience as BOT recipients.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GO RIDE PASSENGER INSURANCE IN ONLINE TRANSPORTATION DUE TO ACCIDENTS
Authors: Saputra Arikha , Listyorini Dyah
Published: January 2024

The presence of online transportation is considered to really help the community in the process of mobilizing goods or people. Online transportation is currently very popular among the public, because online transportation is considered cheap and practical. Transportation is a system consisting of facilities and infrastructure, supported by management and human resources which form a service network that functions as a driver, driver and supporter of development. Protection by providing compensation for losses is an important basic basis in insurance, requiring the company to have a legitimate financial interest in the object or event being insured. In the context of online transportation, it is important for companies like Gojek to apply this principle in passenger accident life insurance. This research is a legal research using a normative juridical approach. The specifications of this research are analytical descriptive, because this research can provide a comprehensive, systematic picture and analysis of the realities in the field, especially regarding liability and insurance protection contained in legislation. Data collection is carried out by making observations and using applicable legislation. In carrying out transportation activities other than carrying out passenger trips, the transportation service provider is obliged to insure its liability, meaning that the public transportation company is obliged to compensate for losses suffered by passengers or goods senders due to negligence in carrying out transportation services. Based on article 237 paragraph (1) of the Road Traffic and Transportation Law, it is stated that public transportation companies are obliged to participate in an accident insurance program as a manifestation of their responsibility for insurance coverage for victims and public transportation companies are obliged to insure people employed as vehicle crew. The form of insurance protection provided by Gojek to passengers who use its services is the application of Article 302 of the Criminal Code. The online transportation service provider company Gojek provides insurance to passengers to ensure that travel is protected because passenger safety is Gojek's priority. The form of insurance protection for passengers in Gojek online transportation is stated in the GoRide Pasangger Insurance provisions.
The Influence of the Parents' Expectations on the Participation Motives of the Teakwondo Youth and the Establishment of the Career Goals
Authors:   Korea Integrated Resort Forum, Yun Byung-Kwon , Kim Soo-Yeon
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the motivation of the youth who are learning Taekwondo and the effect of parents' expectations on career goals setting
Method: The final analysis was made using simple wireless labeling method of 582 students of the elite demonstration group and general trainee group among middle and high school trainees who are training at the Taekwondo gym in Gyeonggi-do. The collected data were analyzed through an empirical method using the SPSS PC+ 20.0 statistics program.
Results: First, the differences in training types according to demographic characteristics during training period, Significant differences. Second, the differences between demographic characteristics on parents' expectations, motivation for participation in training, and setting career goals were found to be significantly different from their parents' expectations. Third, correlations between variables such as parental expectations, motivation to participate in training, and setting career goals there was a statistically significant positive correlation. Fourth, the effect of parental expectations on motivation for participation in training and career goals was shown to have a significant effect on motivation for participation in training, but it was found that parents' expectations did not have a significant effect on career goals.
Conclusion: As a result of this study, it is believed that if the expectations of parents of Taekwondo training teenagers are appropriate, they will be perceived positively and have a positive influence on training participation.
Interdisciplinary Research Implications: This study is a study on sports education, and if interdisciplinary research linking aspects of psychology and sociology is conducted in the future, it can be expanded into applied research to solve more practical problems.
Social Relations Satisfaction of Public Rental Housing after COVID-19
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Industry Society, Lee U-hui , Park Kyeong-jin , Oh Jung-Seok
Published: January 2024

This study analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on the social relations satisfaction of occupants living in affordable housing by using panel surveys of public rental housing in Seoul. For comparison before and after COVID-19, the results of multiple regression analysis using data from 2019 and 2021 are as follows. First, it was found that the demand for medical facilities increased and the time spent at home increased due to restrictions on social activities, which was noticeable for the socially disadvantaged, such as the elderly and the disabled. Second, it has been confirmed that factors that directly affect social activities and factors that provide overall convenience in life continue to affect before and after COVID-19. Lastly, COVID-19 not only changed the level of functional demands expected for housing, but also reduced social external activities, temporarily reducing the needs for transportation and exchange. Thus, further efforts to supply affordable housing are required to meet the changed social needs and occupants' expectations due to COVID-19.
Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Perspektifinden Nefs Psikolojisinde Kutsal Toprak Deneyimi
Authors: UZGUR Mervenur
Published: January 2024

Modern ve seküler toplumlarda giderek yaygın uygulama alanlarına sa-hip olan manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetleri, Türkiye’de de ku-rumsal olarak yeni bir hizmeti formu şeklinde yaygınlaşmaya başlamış-tır. İslam teolojisi merkezli Türk manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hiz-metlerinin uzmanlık eğitimi alan manevi danışmanlar tarafından daha sistemli bir şekilde yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ayrıca Türk manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik araştırmaları kapsamında üretilen aka-demik ürünler de, ilgili literatürün oluşmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik perspektifinden nefs psikolojisinde kutsal toprak deneyimini kuramsal olarak analiz et-mektir. Bu bağlamda makalede, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberliğin yerli bir ekolü olarak nefs psikolojisinde önerilen kutsal toprak deneyiminin bireyler üzerindeki terapötik etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bu makaley-le, Türk manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik literatüründe görülen sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmalara teorik bir katkının yanı sıra ileride yapılacak olan alana ve konuya ilişkin uygulamalı araştırmalar için kaynak sağlamak da hedeflenmiştir. Bu makalede, öncelikle Türk manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlikte bir ekol olan nefs psikolojisinin tanımı yapılarak amaç ve beslendiği felsefi yaklaşıma değinilmiştir. Ardından alan terminolojisi-nin verildiği makalede, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik perspektifin-den dinsel ve mistik deneyimin birey hayatında nasıl şekillendiği be-timlenerek bunların ortak özellikleri verilmiştir. Daha sonra ise nefs psikolojisinde önemli bir yeri olan kutsal toprak deneyimi, psiko-teolojik bağlamda ele alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik perspektifinden nefs psikolojisinde terapötik bir değer taşıdı-ğı için önerilen kutsal toprak deneyiminin terapötik etkilerinin betim-lendiği bu makalede sonuç olarak; (i) manevi danışmalık ve rehberlik ekolü olan nefs psikolojisinde önerilen kutsal toprak deneyiminin birey için psiko-sosyal yönden çeşitli terapötik etkilerinin olduğu; (ii) sözü edilen bu terapötik etkilerin ise ‘(a) ruhani deneyimler, (b) stres azalt-ma ve rahatlama, (c) toplumsal destek ve bağları güçlendirme, (d) ma-nevi yeniden doğuş deneyimi, (e) duygusal iyileşme, (f) kişisel büyüme ve anlam arayışı, (g) umutsuzlukla başa çıkma ve (h) manevi tatmin ve huzur’ şeklinde betimlendiği; (iii) kutsal toprak deneyiminin, bireyin inanç sistemine, ruhsal olgunluğuna ve duygusal durumuna bağlı olarak büyük ölçüde değişkenlik gösterebildiği belirlenmiştir.
Causality between Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Tanzania
Authors: Raphael Gwahula
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the causal relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Financial Development during the period 1990-2020 in Tanzania. The study aims to shed light on whether FDI inflows have a significant impact on the financial development of the country and vice versa. The analysis employs time series data including GDP, Inflation rate, Formation (capital and Investment), Trade Openness, Country Population size, and Financial Development, to explore the causal links. Using the Granger causality test, the study finds no evidence of causality between FDI and Financial Development, indicating that FDI inflows do not significantly predict changes in financial development, and vice versa. Similarly, the study does not find significant causality between FDI and other control variables such as GDP, Inflation, Formation, and Country Population size. However, there is a significant bi-directional relationship between FDI and Trade Openness, indicating complementarity between FDI and international trade. The results imply that FDI inflows might not be the sole determinant of financial development or other macroeconomic indicators. Policymakers should not solely rely on FDI as a solution to enhance financial development but should focus on creating a conducive environment for FDI and supporting measures that foster financial development independently. The study recommends that policymakers should prioritize strengthening institutions and regulatory frameworks to attract and retain FDI effectively. They should also promote trade liberalization and enhance the domestic financial system to stimulate both FDI inflows and domestic investment.
Comparison Of Regulations For The Approval Of Condominium Developments Before And After The Job Creation Law
Authors: Qudsi Mohammad Syafiq , Sukarmi Sukarmi , Koeswahyono Imam
Published: January 2024

Housing development is an effort to meet one of the basic human needs, as well as to improve the quality of the living environment, give direction to regional growth, expand employment and drive economic activities in improving and equitable distribution of people's welfare. The construction of flats is one alternative solution to the problem of housing and settlement needs, especially areas in urban areas where the population continues to increase, because the construction of flats can reduce land use, make urban open spaces more spacious and can be used as a way to rejuvenate the city for slums. Arrangements related to the construction of flats were initially regulated in the Flats Law, one of which regulated the ratification of flats. The Job Creation Law through its omnibus law model amends several provisions including those related to flats, including through implementing regulations. In this paper using normative juridical research methods, the author will compare the arrangement for the ratification of flats before and after the promulgation of the Job Creation Law and explore potential juridical problems.
A Holistic Review of MSME Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: The Role of Innovation, Sustainability, and the Impact of Digital Transformation
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Apriliani Diah , Rijal Syamsu
Published: January 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive examination of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, focusing on their role in the economy, challenges in innovation, sustainability, and digital transformation. With over 97% of the local labor force employed by MSMEs, their significance is undeniable. However, obstacles, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, include a financing gap, innovation difficulties, and limited resources hindering digitalization. The research, based on a sample of 250 MSMEs, utilizes Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to reveal the positive and significant impact of innovation, sustainability, and digital transformation on MSME entrepreneurship. Practical implications suggest prioritizing innovation, integrating sustainable practices, and recognizing the importance of digitalization for MSMEs' success, with broader implications for socio-economic and environmental goals.
Dynamic of Product Innovation, Community Involvement, and Regulatory Policy: Case Study of MSME Entrepreneurship in Indonesia
Authors: Chatra Afdhal , Budaya Indra , Saprudin Saprudin , Judijanto Loso
Published: January 2024

This research examines the dynamic interplay of product innovation, community involvement, and regulatory policies in the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) entrepreneurship in Indonesia. MSMEs are pivotal contributors to Indonesia's economy, constituting a significant portion of the GDP and providing substantial employment. The study focuses on understanding how product innovation, community engagement, and regulatory frameworks influence the success of MSMEs. The research employs a conceptual framework, literature review, and empirical analysis to explore the relationships among these variables. Data collection involves structured surveys distributed among MSMEs, and the analysis employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM). The results indicate positive correlations between product innovation, community involvement, regulatory policies, and entrepreneurial success. The study's implications highlight the need for supportive regulatory environments, community-centric policies, and innovation support for MSMEs. The research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia.
A comprehensive study on the sustainability of Bulgarian farms
Authors: Che Shengquan
Published: January 2024

Around the globe, the understanding and assessment of the sustainability of farming enterprises is among the most topical academic and practical issues. At the current stage of development and reforming of European agriculture, the question about the level of sustainability of different types of farming enterprises during the implementation of the European Union Common Agricultural Policy (EU CAP) is particularly topical. However, there is still no consensus on questions such as “what is the sustainability of farming enterprises?”, “what is the relation between the sustainability of farms and agrarian sustainability?”, “which are the critical factors behind the sustainability of farms”, and “how to evaluate the sustainability level of farming enterprises?”.
Sergei Taneyev’s String Quartets in the Aspects of Interaction of Texture and Genre
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Krasnikova Tatiana N.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of texture as the most important constituent of the style of Sergei Taneyev’s string quartets. Up to the present time in Russian musicology texture in the composer’s chamber instrumental music has not formed a subject for special study, which is what especially stipulates the relevance of the chosen theme. The aim of the article is to define the specificity of the genre revealing itself on the textural level of the quartet’s artistically organized integrality, which may shed light on the sphere of its evolution in Taneyev’s music. The following issues are resolved in correspondence with the aim: to establish the correlation of the texture with the form, to research the means of this interaction with the thematicism, to disclose the most characteristic indications of the individual authorial style, having examined them in the aspect of the processes of form-generation. The author arrives at conclusions about the formation of the styles of the quartets. It is indicated that the compositions absorb into themselves various types of polyphonic and homophonic expounding of the musical material, the varieties of its strata, as well as the modulation processes in the sphere of texture based both on the suppleness of its transitions and on the effects of suddenness and unexpectedness. Both types of textural modulations present a distinguishing feature of Taneyev’s artistic manner that is connected with the stages of formation of form.
“The Specter of Drama in the Specter of Another Drama”: The Anamorphosis of the Singspiel and the Palimpsest Effect in Aspern by Salvatore Sciarrino
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State A. K. Glazunov Conservatory, Chupova Anna G.
Published: January 2024

The article explores the early opera by Salvatore Sciarrino, based on Henry James’s novelette The Aspern Papers. Sciarrino’s Aspern has aroused considerable interest both in the aspect of the transposition of James’s prose into the musical sphere, and in terms of the formation of the poetics of musical theater and the principles of the composer’s dramatic thinking. The experimental character of the singspiel (in the author’s definition) was stipulated by the idea of representation as an act of composition. Rejecting the traditional format, Sciarrino and his co-author of the libretto Giorgio Marini created an intertextual connection between the novelette and the opera, having turned the reading of the text into an element of dramaturgy, along with other components — the singing, the music and the stage decorations. The protagonists of the story (the Narrator, Giuliana, Titta) dissolved in the recitations of various actors. The arias based on the texts of Lorenzo da Ponte from Le Nozze de Figaro, performed by one single singing protagonist, the Female Singer, offstage, created an ironic estrangement on the scenic (between the dramatic performance in spoken dialogues and the music) and the stylistic levels (between da Ponte’s text and Sciarrino’s music). The special optics of artistic imagination established this way, making it possible to view the one through the other, helped the “ghost” of Mozart, the musical equivalent of the “divine Aspern,” appear. Mozart’s “disturbing presence” also explains the unexpected genre-related definition given by the composer to his work. The singspiel becomes an object of anamorphosis, in which elements of the genre projected from the past acquire a strange oneiric form in the present. Reflecting on Sciarrino’s invitation to search for “music in the music and drama in the drama” in Aspern, the author of the article reveals the connections between the Italian maestro’s opera and Piotr Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades, set up by the palimpsest effect hidden in James’ original text. An important connecting link between the two operas is the figure of Mozart as the ideal of “the Composer”, who had managed to absorb and transform the traditions of different eras and national schools of composition. In this light, Sciarrino’s Aspern becomes a musical metaphor of the search for and the finding of oneself in the “traces” of others.
Interpretation of the Genre in Kaija Saariaho’s Opera Innocence
Authors:   Rostov State S. V. Rachmaninoff Conservatory, Kiseyeva Elena V. ,   Academy of Architecture and Fine Arts of the Southern Federal University, Korotkiyeva Emma S. ,   Rostov State S. V. Rachmaninoff Conservatory
Published: January 2024

The idea of a renewal of the genre of opera has found its brilliant manifestation in numerous works written by some of the outstanding composers of our time: John Adams, Louis Andriessen, Tan Dun, Steve Reich, Philip Glass, John Cage, Kaija Saariaho and many others. Their works demonstrated transformations stipulated by transgressions of cause-and-effect relationships in their dramaturgy, inclusions of semantic abruptions interrupting the linearity of the narrative, as well as a rejection of the communicative function of words in favor of the musicality of their sound. In some compositions the nature of the relationship between the composer, the performer and the audience has radically changed, which has led to the disintegration of the established norms of genre. The experiments in the sphere of genre demonstrated in Kaija Saariaho’s new opera Innocence (2018) present the subject of research interests, since they, similar to a mirror, reflect a much more extensive and serious scholarly issue — the interpretation of the genre of opera at the beginning of the 21st century. The novelty of the studied composition is determined by the combination of the genres of opera and thriller in it. The specific construction of the libretto and musical dramaturgy, as well as the interpretation of the vocal and choral parts are aimed at creating a long-lasting emotional buildup characteristic of a thriller and immersing the audience in a state of anxiety and fear.
Love and Art: The Dialectics of Interrelation
Authors:   Pacific Higher Naval College after S. O. Makarov, Kuleshov Valery E. , Tsareva Nadezhda A. ,   Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to identify the dialectics of love and art, their mutual determination. The emergence and development of self-consciousness has paved a distance of the homo sapiens from his “lesser brothers” — and where once, long ago there was only sexual attraction inherent in nature, man created love as a life-meaning value, which in art, especially in artistic literature and music, presents the dominant theme. The relationship between man and woman, termed as love, becomes such in their mutual desire to make each other happy. The complexity of the intellectual and sensual worlds that is love turns the realization of this aspiration into a creative process. This is how a “work of life” that possesses aesthetic value is created. In such cases, the intensity of feelings becomes for the artist the “muse” that inspires him to take up the pen and create a work of art. An artistic work reproduces the uniqueness and beauty of human feelings, transmits them into the world and transforms them into the heritage of culture. Since love is not a gift of nature, but the result of human education and upbringing, art is a factor that forms the emotional sphere of the reader’s and the listener’s consciousness by immersing them into the experiences of the protagonists. Thereby, love and art, impacting each other, increase the potential of goodness and beauty in the world.
Well-being in adolescents with and without visual impairments
Authors: Chiracu Alina , Buică-Belciu Cristian
Published: January 2024

The present study has two main objectives. First, to analyze the differences between adolescents with visual impairments and those without visual impairments in terms of peer attachment, loneliness, self-esteem, and well-being. Secondly, to investigate the relationships between these variables among adolescents, starting from the premise that peer attachment is negatively associated with loneliness, which in turn is negatively associated with well-being. At the same time, self-esteem moderates the relationship between peer attachment and well-being. A number of 80 adolescents participated in the study, of which 40 with visual impairments and 40 without visual impairments, aged between 17 and 18 years, M = 17.58, SD = .50. The instruments used were Index of Parents and Peers Attachment, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The results showed that, unlike adolescents without visual impairments, those with visual impairments report lower levels of peer attachment, self-esteem and well-being, and higher levels of loneliness. Loneliness also mediates the relationship between peer trust/peer alienation and well-being, and self-esteem moderates the relationship between peer communication and well-being. Possible ways of increasing self-esteem and well-being among adolescents with visual impairments, as well as reducing feeling of loneliness, are discussed. At the same time, intervention models are proposed to improve the well-being of adolescents by implementing psychoeducational programs to increase the level of socialization, alleviate loneliness and increase self-esteem.