bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inverse Boundary Value Problem Solution for Deflected Beams Joined Together by Elastic Medium
Authors: Alomari Omar , Dubovski Pavel B.
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we extend the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for bending boundary value problem into mechanically coupled system. We follow the inverse approach to find the exerted force on two beams separated by elastic material. The theory was utilized in two ways: in the first approach, we calculate the force exerted on the beams using known values for the stiffness constant and measured values for the beam deflections. In the second method, we calculate the stiffness constant using a single known force and measured deflections. These problems are typically illposed problems whose solution does not depend continuously on the boundary data. To minimize the variational functional, we develop an iterative algorithm based on the system of three equations: the direct, adjoint, and control equations. Then, we present numerical examples to obtain the solutions.
Weakly Convex Hop Dominating Sets in Graphs
Authors: Canoy, Jr. Sergio , Hassan Javier
Published: April 2023

Let G be an undirected connected graph with vertex and edge sets V (G) and E(G), respectively. A set C ⊆ V (G) is called weakly convex hop dominating if for every two vertices x, y ∈ C, there exists an x-y geodesic P(x, y) such that V (P(x, y)) ⊆ C and for every v ∈ V (G)\C, there exists w ∈ C such that dG(v, w) = 2. The minimum cardinality of a weakly convex hop dominating set of G, denoted by γwconh(G), is called the weakly convex hop domination number of G. In this paper, we introduce and initially investigate the concept of weakly convex hop domination. We show that every two positive integers a and b with 3 ≤ a ≤ b are realizable as the weakly convex hop domination number and convex hop domination number of some connected graph. Furthermore, we characterize the weakly convex hop dominating sets in some graphs under some binary operations.
Solving Fuzzy System of Boundary Value Problems by Homotopy Perturbation Method with Green’s Function
Authors: Al-Hayani Waleed Mohammed , Mahasin Thabet Younis
Published: April 2023

In this research, we successfully demonstrated the use of the homotopy perturbation method with Green's function to find approximate solutions for the fuzzy system of boundary value problems. Our results showcase the effectiveness of this method in providing accurate and reliable solutions. Our results showcase the effectiveness of this method in providing accurate and reliable solutions. The consistent way to reduce the size of the computation gives to reach the exact solution is one of the best methods adopted to determine the behavior of the solution directly in order to determine the approximate solution analytically, Finally, the problems that have been addressed confirmed the validity of the method applied analytically in this research using comparison with some numerical problems
Hankel Determinant and Toeplitz Determinant on the Class of Bazileviˇc Functions Related to the Lemniscate Bernoulli
Authors: Ni Made Asih  , Sa'adatul Fitri  , Ratno Bagus Edy Wibowo  , Marjono
Published: April 2023

In this papers, we investigate the Hankel determinant and Toeplitz determinant for the class Bazileviˇc Function B1(α, δ) related to the Bernoulli Lemniscate function on the unit disk D = {z : |z| < 1} and obtain the upper bounds of the determinant H2(1), H2(2), T2(1), and investigate H2(1) using coefficients invers function. We used lemma from Charateodory-Toeplitz and Libera about sharp inequalities for functions with positive real part.
Adapting Integral Transforms to Create Solitary Solutions for Partial Differential Equations via a New Approach
Authors: Saadeh Rania , Qazza Ahmad , Burqan Aliaa , Bleanu Dumitru
Published: April 2023

In this article, a new effective technique is implemented to solve families of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs). The proposed method combines the double ARA-Sumudu transform with the numerical iterative method to get the exact solutions of NLPDEs. The successive iterative method was used to find the solution of nonlinear terms of these equations. In order to show the efficiency and applicability of the presented method, some physical applications are analyzed and illustrated, and to defend our results, some numerical examples and figures are discussed.
CC-Tychonoffness, CCT3 and CC-Almost Regularity
Authors: Thabit Sadeq , Alqurashi Wafa
Published: April 2023

Following the notion of so-called C-normality - a weaker version of normality in topological spaces as proposed by A. V. Arhangel’skii, further weaker version called CC-normality is studied by Kalantan et al [14]. In this paper, we investigate various type of properties such as CC-complete regularity, CC-almost complete regularity, CC-regularity, CC-almost regularity, CCT3 and CC-Tychonoffness. A space (X, T ) is called a CC-completely regular (resp. CC-almost completely regular, CC-regular, CC-almost regular, CCT3, CC-Tychonoff) space if there exist a completely regular (resp. almost completely regular, regular, almost regular, T3, Tychonoff) space Y and a bijective function f : X → Y such that the restriction function f|A : A → f(A) is a homeomorphism for each countably compact subspace A ⊆ X. We study these properties and present some examples to illustrate the relationships among them with other forms of topological properties.
Coefficient Problems for Star-like Functions with Respect to Symmetric Conjugate Points Connected to the Sine Function
Authors: Mohamad Daud , Abdul Wahid Nur Hazwani Aqilah , Hasni Nurul Natasya
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we introduce the subclass of star-like functions with respect to symmetric conjugate points associated with the sine function. Some coefficient functionals for this class are considered. Bounds of Taylor coefficients, logarithmic coefficients, and the Hankel and Toeplitz determinants whose entries are logarithmic coefficients are provided.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ГУМАНІТАРНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ В ТЕХНІЧНОМУ ЗАКЛАДІ
Authors: Бєлоброва Тетяна
Published: April 2023

У статті розглянуто сучасну проблематику, пов’язану з викладанням соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін економічного спрямування у технічних закладах. Визначено, що головними проблемами в даному аспекті є відсутність знань у студентів з цих дисциплін, що знижує рівень їх професійної освіти. Досліджено, що важливість соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін полягає у розвитку soft skills, які є не менш важливими, ніж hard skills у сучасній економіці. Обґрунтовано, що для покращення викладання соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін економічного спрямування у технічних закладах необхідно враховувати специфіку професійного навчання та університетських студій. Запропоновано використовувати інтерактивні методи навчання, такі як рольові ігри та дискусії, які забезпечують підвищення інтересу до вивчення соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін економічного напряму. Доведено, що викладання соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін є важливим елементом економічної освіти в технічних закладах, який допомагає студентам розвивати необхідні soft skills для подальшої професійної діяльності.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИЙ КЛІМАТ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАПРЯМИ ЙОГО ПОКРАЩЕННЯ
Authors: Стащук Олена , Деркач Оксана , Лозовик Владислава
Published: April 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз підходів та узагальнено визначення сутності поняття «інвестиційний клімат». Визначені позитивні та негативні чинники, які впливають на його формування, серед яких: законодавчо-нормативна база, податкова система, політична стабільність, економічний розвиток, рівень корупції тощо. Проведено аналіз динаміки надходжень прямих інвестицій в Україну впродовж останніх шести років, визначено причини їх скорочення та збільшення у кожному з періодів. Розглянуто основні види економічної діяльності, в які найбільше спрямовані інвестиції. Визначено найбільших країн-інвесторів в економіці України за 2021 рік. Проаналізовано динаміку Індексу інвестиційної привабливості протягом 2018 – 2022 рр. Визначено фактори, які впливають на формування інвестиційного клімату України в  сучасних умовах господарювання з урахуванням отриманого Україною статусу у члени ЄС. Запропоновано ряд заходів для покращення інвестиційного клімату України у період повоєнного відновлення.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ САМОДОСТАТНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ: ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Возняк Галина , Коваль Василь
Published: April 2023

В статті запропоновано та обґрунтовано механізми зміцнення фінансової самодостатності територіальних громад в умовах нестабільності в Україні. Аргументовано, що розширення повноважень ОМС в частині адміністрування місцевих податків та зборів, а також посилення контролю за їх надходженнями дозволять мобілізувати додаткові доходи до місцевих бюджетів, які з певних причин не задіяні. Цьому сприятиме передача окремих функцій на місцевий рівень, впорядкування цифрових реєстрів майна та обліку платників податків; формування достовірної інформації щодо об’єктів оподаткування, перегляд бази оподаткування на ринкових засадах, посилення співпраці податкових органів та ОМС. Мінімізації розривів між делегованими повноваженнями та обсягами фінансових ресурсів сприятиме оновлення механізму горизонтального вирівнювання податкоспроможності місцевих бюджетів в частині: а) врахування показників бюджету міста Києва в розрахунку горизонтального вирівнювання фінансової спроможності; б) оцінювання реальної чисельності населення громад; в) врахування при розрахунку інших податків, окрім ПДФО; г) зменшення вилучення до бюджету, наприклад з 50% при перевищенні індекса податкоспроможності 1,1 до 30%. Аргументовано доцільність і своєчасність вдосконалення механізму муніципальних запозичень через: а) посилення інформаційного супроводу  позичальників на місцевому рівні та поступового підвищення рівня кредитоспроможності громад; б) розширення рівних прав громад в доступі до інвестиційних ресурсів, дозволивши здійснювати муніципальні запозичення не лише міським територіальним громадам, але і сільським та селищним. Обґрунтовано потребу законодавчого унормування інституційних основ завершення реформи децентралізації.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД В ОЦІНЦІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ФІНАНСОВИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Руденко Микола , Хуторна Мирослава , Гаряга Леся , Кочума Інна
Published: April 2023

У статті проведено аналіз найбільш затребуваних компетентностей працівників фінансових установ. Деталізовано внутрішній склад професійних, технічних, цифрових, інформаційних, комунікаційних, творчих та адаптивних компетентностей працівників. Описано основні етапи процесу оцінки персоналу фінансових установ з використанням компетентнісного підходу. Визначено критерії оцінки персоналу фінансових установ в межах ключових параметрів (функціональних, поведінкових, особистісних показників і характеристик), за якими оцінюється відповідність займаній посаді. Проаналізовано основні методики оцінки персоналу фінансових установ, які базуються на компетентнісному підході та доведено необхідність практичного використання наведених алгоритмів оцінки з метою професійного зростання як окремого працівника (співробітника), так і фінансової установи вцілому.
МАГІСТРАЛЬНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Мутерко Ганна
Published: April 2023

У статті розглянуто магістральні напрями забезпечення розвитку кадрового потенціалу сучасних підприємств. Досліджено важливість ефективного управління кадровим потенціалом для забезпечення стійкого розвитку суб’єкта господарювання. Розглянуто основні стратегії розвитку кадрового потенціалу, до числа яких відносяться професійний розвиток персоналу, мотивація персоналу та збалансованість вимог щодо професійного розвитку працівників підприємства. Проаналізовано фактори, які впливають на успішність реалізації кадрової політики підприємства в довгостроковому періоді. Визначено, що розвиток кадрового потенціалу в сучасних умовах виступає важливим завданням для будь-якого підприємства, оскільки якісний персонал є ключовим ресурсом в аспекті забезпечення його ефективного функціонування та розвитку. Розглянуто актуальні проблеми формування та розвитку кадрового потенціалу, а також охарактеризовано важливість даного процесу для досягнення успіху в сучасних бізнес-процесах. Запропоновано основні магістральні напрями розвитку кадрового потенціалу, такі як стимулювання професійного навчання та розвитку персоналу, використання інноваційних та цифрових технологій в системі перепідготовки працівників підприємства.
REKOMENDASI PENGGUNAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR TANAH DI PULAU KARIMUNJAWA
Authors: Muhammad Ramdhan  , Priyambodo Dino Gunawan , Yulius Yulius
Published: April 2023

Pulau Karimunjawa merupakan salah satu pulau kecil diantara Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Pulau Kalimantan yang mempunyai potensi wisata sangat tinggi karena keindahan pantai dan terumbu karangnya. Jumlah wisatawan terus bertambah untuk menikmati keindahan alamnya. Wisatawan yang terus bertambah tersebut dapat berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan di daerah wisata, salah satunya adalah kualitas air di bawah tanah yang biasa digunakan untuk keperluan masyarakat sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kualitas lingkungan pesisir Kecamatan Karimunjawa yang meliputi air tanah di Kecamatan Karimunjawa terhadap kemungkinan pencemaran akibat aktivitas manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, survei, dan analisis hasil survei. Survei yang dilakukan meliputi survei sampling air tanah dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan dilengkapi data sekunder selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis sehingga diperoleh informasi mengenai indikasi adanya pencemaran dan air tanah di pesisir Kecamatan Karimunjawa, yang selanjutnya disusun langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk menanggulangi atau mengurangi pencemaran tersebut. Secara umum hasil pengukuran kualitas air tanah dan pengukuran geolistrik menunjukkan bahwa air tanah di pesisir Kecamatan Karimunjawa menunjukkan adanya indikasi intrusi air laut hingga mencapai kedalaman 20 meter. Pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Karimunjawa masih belum terpadu, sampah dikumpulkan di suatu tempat untuk hanya ditimbun dan ada juga sebagian yang dibakar. Selain itu, ada pula sampah yang sengaja ditimbun oleh masyarakat untuk digunakansebagai material urukan untuk menambah lahan perumahan mereka. Solusi yangbisa dilakukan adalah terus memberikan edukasi ataupun penyadaran kepadamasyarakat setempat ataupun wisatawan untuk selalu menjaga lingkungan dan tidakmerusaknya, menggunakan air tanah secara bijak, mencari alternatif sumber airselain air tanah di kecamatan Karimunjawa, melakukan desalinasi air untukkeperluan air tawar, memindahkan lokasi TPA ketempat yang jauh daripemukiman dan melakukan pengelolaan sampah secaraterpadu.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi obat diare pada warga Desa Hidirasa Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Wulandari Hesti , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Hasina Raisya
Published: April 2023

Diarrhea is a health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates. Mild diarrhea is a disease that can be treated with self-medication out by the people of Hidirasa Village because of the limitations of health service centers and places to buy medicines which are still lacking and quite far away. The limited knowledge of the community is one of the sources of errors in treatment. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of knowledge of self-medication of diarrhea medicine in the residents of Hidirasa Village, Wera District, Bima Regency. This research is a descriptive observational study using a cross sectional research design with a cluster sampling technique of 100 respondents. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The instrument used was tested for validity and reliability. From the 25 statement items, it was declared valid because the r-count value was >0.3 and the reliability test results obtained the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.888. In the analysis of the level of knowledge of the community is done using Microsoft Excel and categorized into good, sufficient, and less. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of self-medication of diarrhea drugs in the Hidirasa village community is in the good category of 36%, 62% have sufficient knowledge, and 2% have less knowledge.
Penetapan kadar vitamin C pada daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dan bayam hijau (Amaranthus gangeticus L.) dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Indriyati Siti Maryam , Andayani Yayuk , Sunarwidhi Anggit Listyacahyani
Published: April 2023

Vitamin C is a compound that cannot be formed by the body itself. Vitamin C is needed to regulate metabolic processes and normal body functions. Lack of vitamin C can cause a decrease in the immune system. During a pandemic, vitamin C is needed to improve the immune system to prevent and fight disease infections. The pandemic has caused an increase in the need and price of vitamin C supplements in the market. Fulfilling the body’s vitamin C needs can use alternatives such as Moringa leaves and green spinach. This study aims to determine the levels of vitamin C in Moringa leaves and green spinach with variations in temperature and concentration. Analysis of vitamin C was carried out using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 516 nm. The results of the determination of vitamin C levels in Moringa leaves and green spinach obtained the highest levels of 24,9948% and 19,0205%, and the lowest levels of 2,2456% and 1,8710%. The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference in the levels of vitamin C obtained at the given temperature and concentration variations.
Teh herbal terstandar simplisia bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta Linn.) sebagai kandidat antioksidan baru
Authors: Riansyah Kadar , Hakim Aliefman , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina
Published: April 2023

Empirically, gemitir flower (Tagetes erecta Linn.) has been used for generations as an alternative to treat whooping cough and eye pain medication. Gemitir flower is potential as an antioxidant because it contains secondary metabolites of phenolic groups, flavonoids, and alkaloids that have been shown to have antioxidant activity. As a pharmaceutical products, medicinal plants must be guaranteed quality and safety. This study aims to determine the suitability of the simplicia quality of gemitir flowers by standardization based on Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia and Indonesian Materia Medica, and also to determine the antioxidant potential of standardized herbal teas of gemitir flowers. This first step of this research were standardization of gemitir flower simplicia based on specific and non-specific parameters, followed by making standardized herbal tea of gemitir flower. Antioxidant activity test was carried out on tea preparations using the DPPH method. The results showed that the simplicia of gemitir flower met all the standard parameters of specific and non-specific standardization with an ash content value of 3,47%, acid insoluble ash content of 0,11%, water soluble extract content of 24,86%, ethanol soluble extract content of 21,67%, drying shrinkage content of 9,33%, moisture content of 9,23% and foreign organic matter of 0,3%. Standardized herbal tea simplicia gemitir flower was able to inhibit 50% of DPPH free radicals at a volume of 33,87 µL. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the empirical use of gemitir flower tea potential as a natural antioxidant.
Evaluasi kesesuaian peresepan obat terhadap formularium nasional di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sumbawa tahun 2021
Authors: Nabilah Titania , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Aini Siti Rahmatul
Published: April 2023

Hospitals should follow the National Formulary when prescribing medications. In accordance with the National Formulary, the percentage of drug prescriptions in a hospital must be at least 80%, according to the health service quality indicator standard number 30 of 2022 about hospital prescriptions. One of West Nusa Tenggara Province's class C hospitals, the Sumbawa Regional General Hospital treats patients with National Health Insurance (NHI), whose population is steadily growing. The purpose of this study is to assess the Sumbawa Regional General Hospital's suitability to prescribe medications in 2021 in accordance with the National Formulary. Retrospective data gathering is used in the observational research design. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the research sample consisted of all prescription sheets for both inpatients and outpatients at the Sumbawa Hospital from January to December 2021. Prescription forms, drug content, dosage strengths, and dosing forms are all indicators of eligibility for prescribing. By comparing the number of prescriptions for drugs written according to the National Formulary with the total number of prescriptions, the suitability percentage was computed. The National Formulary states that 87.65% of medication items are suitable for prescription. According to the National Formulary, 87.65% of medicine items were suitable, and 66.2% of prescription sheets were as well. The Sumbawa Hospital's prescriptions are not 100% in accordance with the National Formulary, yet based on drug items have exceeded the standard indicators of drug prescriptions on hospital (more than 80%).
Artikel review: Perawatan tradisional Indonesia bagi ibu pada masa nifas
Authors: Aprilia Lola , Mukhlishah Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of cultures. The ethnic groups that are widespread in Indonesia have diverse cultures with their own characteristics. Culture is believed to be useful in aspects of life, one of which is related to medicine. Traditional medicine in Indonesia is a unique culture passed down from time to time, from one generation to another. This treatment is more sought after by the community because it is easy to obtain and affordable. This article purpose is to provide an overview of traditional treatments in Indonesia from several regions in Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke. This review contains care for mothers in the postpartum period from the characteristics of each region by utilizing typical Indonesian plants that grow in the surrounding environment. The cultural heritage related to this treatment is still maintained and is carried out by some people.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Risalah e-RUPS dalam Sistem eASY.KSEI ditinjau dari POJK Nomor 16/POJK.04/2020
Authors: Santoso Angelia Mariani , Sendrawan Tjhong
Published: April 2023

Pelaksanaan e-RUPS di Indonesia diperbolehkan berdasarkan Pasal 77 ayat (1) UUPT dan untuk perusahaan terbuka diatur dalam POJK Nomor 16/POJK.04/2020. Pelaksanaan e-RUPS dapat dilaksanakan melalui eASY.KSEI. Risalah e-RUPS harus dibuat dalam bentuk akta Notaris yaitu Akta Relaas. Dimana Notaris harus melihat, mendengar, dan menyaksikan sendiri secara langsung jalannya e-RUPS. Pada pelaksanaan e-RUPS tetap harus dilaksanakan RUPS fisik kecuali terdapat kondisi tertentu. Notaris wajib hadir dalam RUPS fisik, sementara mayoritas peserta mengikutinya melalui e-RUPS sehingga berhadapan dengan Notaris secara virtual. Apabila tidak ada RUPS fisik, Notaris menyaksikan jalannya rapat secara virtual. Pada UUJN, dijelaskan bahwa yang dimaksud “dihadapan” adalah secara fisik, bukan secara virtual.  UUPT juga mengharuskan Akta Risalah e-RUPS ditandatangani oleh seluruh peserta rapat, sedangkan dalam POJK RUPS tidak memerlukan tanda tangan peserta rapat. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pertentangan pengaturan antara UUPT dan POJK RUPS sehingga menimbulkan kebingungan saat Notaris hendak melaksanakannya jabatannya untuk membuat Akta Risalah e-RUPS. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah mengenai bagaimana Notaris melakukan pekerjaannya dalam rangka membuat Akta Risalah sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan e-RUPS melalui eASY.KSEI dan mengenai bagaimana kedudukan serta kekuatan pembuktian dari Akta Risalah e-RUPS. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan tipologi penelitian eksplanatoris analitis. Jenis datanya adalah data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan yang dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa selama kondisi darurat, Notaris dalam pembuatan Akta Risalah e-RUPS tetap mengacu pada POJK RUPS dan Akta Risalah e-RUPS tersebut tetap memenuhi syarat sebagai akta autentik. Walaupun dalam UUJN tidak ada ketentuan yang memperbolehkan “berhadapan” secara virtual dan berdasarkan UUPT memerlukan tanda tangan seluruh peserta, namun dengan menggunakan asas “lex spesialis derogat legi generali”, maka dapat menggunakan ketentuan pada POJK RUPS. Namun dikarenakan pengaturan spesialisnya pada tingkat POJK, disarankan agar dibuat peraturan dalam bentuk Undang-Undang agar memiliki dasar hukum yang lebih kuat.
The Impact of Global Economic Recession on Crypto Asset Trading and Transaction Security in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Bthari Octaviani , Sitompul Zulkarnain
Published: April 2023

When the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has an impact on reducing world economic growth, this condition gives benefits to the digital investment sector, one of which is the increase in crypto asset trading. The crypto asset trading sector is a digital commodity that is in great demand and is growing rapidly in society. This is because crypto asset trading does not require each investor to meet each other face to face and only requires an internet network in transactions. Throughout 2021, crypto asset trading and the number of investors who transacted almost all over the world continued to experience a significant increase, including in Indonesia. However, at the beginning of 2022, there was a conflict between Russia-Ukraine which affected the increase in commodity prices around the world. This condition then triggered inflation in several major countries, which in turn resulted in the threat of a global economic recession. This phenomenon then leads to a weakening global economy which can hinder the growth of crypto asset trading in the future. Not only that, crypto asset trading itself is also still haunted by concerns about the weak security system in investing in crypto assets which is vulnerable to the rise of various fraud cases. Therefore, regulation and facilities that are following the current needs of crypto asset trading are urgently needed to stimulate the growth of crypto assets. Actions taken by the government through the establishment of crypto asset trading regulations and supporting platforms are very important to provide business certainty and security in investing in crypto assets in Indonesia.
The Living Law’s Restorative Justice: Implementation of Restorative Justice as an Integrative Mechanism in Criminal Law
Authors: Flora Henny Saida
Published: April 2023

The urgency of this research is the application of local value-based RJ in the community as an integrative mechanism in efforts to resolve disputes or conflicts in the community. This study aims to answer two legal problems, namely: the urgency of implementing RJ by adopting living law in society and the formulation of RJ implementation as an integrative mechanism that adopts living law in society as an effort to settle criminal law. This research is normative legal research by optimizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirm that the urgency of implementing RJ by adopting living law in society is expected so that the criminal justice system in Indonesia can run and be enforced effectively because it is based on living law which originates from people's personalities. The formulation of the application of RJ as an integrative mechanism in the criminal law settlement process is to reform the criminal procedural law through the revision of the Criminal Procedure Code by including the RJ substance which facilitates living law in society. However, because the process of revising the Criminal Procedure Code takes a long time, a transitional legal product can be formed in the form of a SKB RJ which substantially contains the principles, basis and practice of implementing RJ by facilitating living law in society in the criminal justice system.
Correlation of Germinative and Non-Germinative Parameters with Field Emergence in Pearl millet
Authors:   Department of Seed Science and Technology, B G Kamble , S T Rathod ,   Department of Seed Science and Technology, A S Joshi ,   Department of Seed Science and Technology
Published: April 2023

An investigation was carried out to study the correlation of germinative and non-germinative parameters with vigour and viability of seeds in pearl millet. Seeds of four hybrids of pearl millet viz., GHB 719, GHB 905, GHB 744 and GHB 732 along with their parental lines, totaling 10 entries, were stored and utilized for this study. The relative importance of the germinative and non-germinative criteria was judged by employing simple linear correlation and regression analysis, as well as stepwise multiple regression analyses; where field emergence (final count) was considered as the dependent parameter and rest of all as independent parameters. The prediction of the variation based on the environment, the genotypes and the interaction means based model is most suitable. In this case, qualitative tetrazolium test and vigour index I were the major predictors and the levels of prediction were almost 88 per cent and 90 per cent in Model No.1 and Model No.2, respectively. It is well justified that simply the standard germination test (SGT) (germination percentage at final count after 7 days) cannot predict the actual field performance, as there is always an over prediction. In view of above, the other important and vital parameters to be considered include tetrazolium test, vigour index and mobilization efficiency. These parameters as well as those found in the linear model, predicted the field performance not only precisely, but also well in advance in a shorter time.
Compendium for Mechanised Direct Sown Rice Cultivation in Cauvery New Delta Zone
Authors:   Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Kumulur - 621 712., S. Vallal Kannan
Published: April 2023

Shortages of labour, water and the adverse effects of puddled soil health are forcing farmers to switch from puddled transplant to alternate rice production system. The experiment results showed that sowing of seed @ 40kg ha-1 by multi crop planter (Happy seeder) under dry condition. Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) method of irrigation along with the fertilizer dose of 120:50:50 NPK kg ha-1 , weed management by the application of Pretilachlor @ 0.45 l ha-1 on 5 DAS and two machine weeding on 30 and 45 DAS had recorded the highest establishment percentage, optimum number of productive tillers, the highest number of grains per panicle, the highest grain yield (8.16 t ha-1 ), net income (74,477 Rs ha-1 ), BCR(3.80) and the highest water use efficiency (0.58 kg ha-1mm-1 ). Sowing of seed @ 40 kg ha-1 by multi crop planter (Happy seeder) under dry condition and AWD method of irrigation is important to achieve higher establishment percentage, higher production of grain and straw yield, BCR and WUE. Lesser weed density, higher weed control efficiency and higher plant height was achieved under continuous submerged irrigation. Similarly, increase in seed rate reduced the weed density and increased the weed control efficiency.
Curtailing Crop Production Risk in Dry Lands of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Agro Climate Research Centre Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, S Panneerselvam , S Kokilavani ,   Agro Climate Research Centre Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
Published: April 2023

A systematic study was made to assess the variability and probability occurrence (initial and conditional) of rainfall at Coimbatore. Length of Growing Period (LGP) was also computed to plan dry land crop cultivation with minimum risk. LGP was computed by two different methods viz., weekly Moisture Availability Index (MAI) and weekly Rainfall /Potential Evaporation (R/PE) ratio. The mean weekly rainfall and PET data from 1961-2010 were used to compute LGP. The results indicated that for getting more than 25 mm with 50 per cent probability was possible from 42nd to 45th Standard Meteorological Week (SMW). The chance of receiving 20 mm rainfall per week with 50 per cent probability was observed from 39th to 49th week except in 48th week. The coefficient of variation was below 150 per cent from 16th to 23rd week and from 37th to 45th week. It showed that weekly rainfall during pre-monsoon and post monsoon season is highly dependable. LGP analysis shows that 77 days (37th to 47th week) was available as per MAI method and 91 days (37th to 49th week) period as per R/PE ratio.
Physiological Characters and Seed Cotton Yield of Bt Cotton (interspecific) as Influenced by Crop Geometry and Drip Fertigation
Authors:   Kumaraguru Institute of Agriculture, Sakthinagar, Tamil Nadu - 638 315., P Baskar
Published: April 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 2012-2013 and 2013-14 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the physiological characters of Bt cotton as influenced by crop geometry and drip fertigation. The experiment was laid out in a strip plot design with replicated thrice. The treatments in main plot consisted of four crop geometry levels (120 x 60 cm, 120 x 90 cm, 150 x 60 cm and 150 x 90 cm) and sub plots consisted of four nutrient levels viz., 75, 100 and 125 % of recommended dose as water soluble fertilizer (WSF) through drip system and conventional practice of irrigation and fertilizer application. Here, 75 % of the P as basal (single super phosphate) and remaining 25 % P as water soluble fertilizer and the entire quantity of N and K as water soluble fertilizer was applied based on recommended fertigation schedule. The experimental results revealed that crop growth rate was significantly higher under 120 x 60 cm and was comparable with crop geometry of 120 x 90 cm with application of 125 % of recommended dose as water soluble fertilizer over wider crop geometry level of 150 x 90 cm compared to conventional method of irrigation and fertilizer application. Higher seed cotton yield was recorded with crop geometry of 120 x 90 cm with 125 % as water soluble fertilizer over conventional method of cultivation.
Studies on Use of TNAU- UV Light Trap for Management of Phosphine Resistance in Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera:Anobiidae) in Turmeric Warehouses
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, A Rajesh , S Mohan ,   School Post Graduate Studies i/c, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003
Published: April 2023

Lasioderma serricorne (F.) commonly called cigarette beetle is a cosmopolitan, polyphagous and major insect pest of stored turmeric that is known to be resistant to the phosphine fumigation. Practical studies were carried out to assess the efficacy of TNAU UV-Light Trap in mass trapping of L. serricorne during the pre and post fumigation periods and its role in phosphine resistance management in L. serricorne in turmeric warehouses. Adult beetles collected from UV light traps before and after fumigation were tested through bioassay on the basis of the response of adults to discriminating concentration of 0.07mg L -1 for 24 h exposure period using modified FAO method (FAO, 1975). The results of the present study showed that, the mean number of adults caught per trap/day before and after fumigation ranged from 52.7 to 83.5 and 9.6 to 18.2 beetles per light trap, respectively. The bioassay results showed that, the phosphine resistance level in L. serricorne collected from UV- Light traps ten days before and after fumigation ranged from 52.85 to 65.37 and 68.24 to 76.53 per cent, respectively. Further, the beetles caught in large numbers in light traps during the post fumigation period were found to be more resistant to phosphine than the pre fumigation population. Hence, UV- Light trap can be used as one of the resistance management strategy for phosphine resistance in L. serricorne in turmeric warehouses since mass trapping of L. serricorne was recorded in TNAU- UV Light trap during pre and post fumigation periods.
Ecologically Sustainable Pest Management for Thrips and Aphids in Groundnut
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar - 638451, P Karuppuchamy
Published: April 2023

Two field experiments were conducted in groundnut for the management of aphids and thrips in an ecologically sustainable manner during 2014 - 15 at Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar. The results showed that seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS 5 ml/kg followed by spraying with thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0.4 ml/l at 30 DAS (or) seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS at 5 ml/kg of seed followed by spraying with neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) 5% at 30 DAS + placing yellow sticky trap at 25/ha. at 30 DAS+ raising cow pea as trap crop+ release of green lace wing predator Chrysoperla zastrowi at 30 DAS @ 2500 / ha. (or) spraying neem oil 2% at weekly interval from 20 DAS five times (or) basal application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha.+ placing yellow sticky trap @ 25/ha. at 20 DAS+ release of green lace wing predator C. zastrowi @ 2500 /ha. at 20 DAS+ Azadirachtin 1% spray at 2 ml/l. at 30 DAS + raising cow pea as trap crop/ cumbu as intercrop recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield. These pest management approaches are useful in formulating ecologically sustainable biointensive IPM strategies.
Turismo Pedagógico nas aulas de Arte como uma ferramenta de educação patrimonial para alunos dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, em uma Escola Municipal de Itaguaí, RJ.
Authors: Nascimento Elinete Antunes de Sá do
Published: April 2023

Essa pesquisa é sobre o uso do Turismo Pedagógico nas aulas de Arte como uma ferramenta de educação patrimonial para alunos dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, em uma Escola Municipal de Itaguaí, R
INTERFACES ENTRE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO E MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS CAMPONESES NO BRASIL
Authors: Bicalho Ramofly
Published: April 2023

O presente livro é fruto das inúmeras atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão desenvolvidas
pelos bolsistas, professores, pesquisadores e colaboradores do Programa de Educação Tutorial
– PET Educação do Campo e Movimentos Sociais, na UFRRJ – Universidade Federal Rural
do Rio de Janeiro, além da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo. Ele apresenta um breve
debate acerca de algumas temáticas relacionadas às políticas públicas de educação do campo,
movimentos sociais, educação popular, agroecologia e reforma agrária popular, no cenário
brasileiro.
Este livro dá ênfase a relevância dos sujeitos, individuais e coletivos, nas lutas dos
movimentos sociais camponeses, universidades, secretarias municipais e estaduais de educação,
privilegiando os aspectos identitários das políticas públicas de educação do campo. Conhecer
esse percurso é extremamente necessário. Nessa conjuntura de resistências, os movimentos
sociais afirmam que o campo é mais que uma concentração espacial geográfica. O campo é o
cenário de uma série de lutas e embates políticos. É ponto de partida numa série de reflexões
sociais. É espaço culturalmente próprio, detentor de tradições, místicas e costumes singulares.
O homem e a mulher do campo, nesse contexto, são sujeitos historicamente construídos.
Analysis of different risk factors of hospitalized COVID-19 patients from North-Eastern Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmud Mohammad Golam Rob , Aunkor Md. Toasin Hossain , Rahman Fatima , Hasin Darimi , Noor Jilwatun , Miah Md. Faruque
Published: April 2023

Background: In Bangladesh, fighting with the delta sub variety of SARS-CoV-2 was most difficult than its previous and following waves. The aim of this study is to shed light upon different risk factors of COVID-19 and their influences across age-groups inpatients in North-Eastern Districts.

Methods: In this case control study, we included 75 positive and 24 negative patients admitted to Jalalabad Ragib Rabeya Medical College and Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh from 1st August to 30th September 2021. Different demographic, clinical and radiographic data were collected, analyzed, and compared between/among patients to assess diseases severity.

Results: On average patients with COVID-19 were more likely to display remarkably 4, 1.3, and 1.5 times higher serum D-dimer, C-reactive protein, and ferritin level compared to non-COVID-19 people. Higher number of elderly inpatients from the age of 40; specially 60 years and older accounted for the abnormal rise of the aforesaid biochemical risk factors. This age range was also concerning for intensive care unit admission and multiple biomarker elevation. Nevertheless, the percentage of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with hypertension and diabetes is calculated 45% and 30.3%. Alarmingly, 96% of our patients showed COVID-19 assisted lung abnormalities diagnosed by computerized tomography scan and hither the order for degree of damage was bilateral consolidation>ground-glass opacity>pulmonary lesion>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease>cardiomegaly.

Conclusions: Age is the principle demographic risk factor of COVID-19, and it has positive correlation with different hospital outcomes, biochemical risk factors, abnormal radiographic manifestations and comorbidities.
Inovasi Kompresor Menggunakan Mesin Freezer
Authors: Purnama Andika , Istiasih Hermin , Nevita Ary Perrmatadeny
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

      Perancangan ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan dalam menambah angin dalam roda kendaraan dengan menggunakan cara manual, hal ini sangat tidak efektif dan efisien. Seiring berjalannya perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini yang sangat cepat dan semakin maju, hal ini menimbulkan minat penulis untuk membuiat alat yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, maka dirancanglah kompresor menggunakan mesin freezer.

     Permasalahan dalam perancangan ini adalah: 1). Bagaimana merancang kompresor menggunakan mesin freezer? 2). Bagaimana respon masyarakat adanya alat kompresor  menggunakan mesin freezer ?.

Metode pengembangan yaitu alat kompresor yang awalnya cuma ada di bengkel-bengkel kini dirancanglah dengan menggunakan mesin freezer, guna mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengisi angin kendaraan roda dua.

Hasil kesimpulan 1) Hasil penelitian ini sangat cocok digunakan untuk pemakaian dalam menambah angin roda dua, selain bodinya ringan, dan Tinggi kompresor ini 65 cm, panjang 38 cm dan lebar 28 cm. 2) Respon positif yang didapatkan dari pembuatan alat ini menyatakan kemudahan dalam penggunaannyaa, menyatakan kemudahan dalam perawatan, menyatakan bahwa model dari alat yang dibuat simpel dan mudah dibawa kemana-mana, dan menyatakan alat dapat digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya.

Kata Kunci : Kompresor, mesin, freezer
USULAN PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS PABRIK PERALATAN LALU LINTAS DENGAN METODE ARC DAN ARD
Authors: Nusantara Bangun , Andalia Winny , Pratiwi Irnanda
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas aliran perpindahan material untuk menghasilkan tata letak fasilitas produksi rambu pada PT. Sarana Lalu Lintas, untuk mengurangi jarak perpindahan dan ongkos material handling (OMH). Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada tata letak awal adalah aliran proses pada produksi rambu yang tidak tersusun dengan baik. Jarak antar ruang yang berjauhan. Akibat jarak antar ruang yang berjauhan ini mengakibatkan timbulnya biaya penanganan material yang cukup besar. Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dan Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD) dilakukan berdasarkan derajat kedekatan antar fasilitas untuk kemudian dibuat tata letak usulan. Desain ulang tata letak fasilitas laboratorium dilakukan untuk menurunkan jarak perpindahan dan biaya penanganan material. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan ARC dan ARD didapatkan penurunan jarak perpindahan menjadi 1.350 meter dan biaya penanganan material (OMH) sebesar Rp2.199.717. Efisiensi yang dihasilkan pada layout usulan adalah sebesar 37,16%.
Distribusi Pembebanan pada Rangka Generator Hidrogen Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Bakar Kompor
Authors: Bisono Rahayu Mekar , Arifin Agus Choirul
Published: April 2023

Generator hidrogen adalah suatu alat yang memanfaatkan reaksi kimia air dari sumber energi listrik, perubahan energi ini biasa disebut elektrolisis air, pada generator hidrogen ini dapat berfungsi untuk memisahkan kandungan H2 dan O2 pada air yang kandungannya H2O. Kompor berbahan bakar hidrogen merupakan salah satu pilihan alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga. Namun untuk saat ini belum banyak orang yang menggunakan jenis kompor tersebut, sehingga untuk menarik minat serta untuk meringkas tempat maka dibuatlah kompor yang dirangkai dengan rangka sehingga akan memudahkan operator dalam penggunaan. Dengan dibuatnya rangka ini diharapkan akan dapat meringkas kebutuhan luas area dari kompor hidrogen yang sudah ada. Bahan rangka yang dipilih adalah besi siku yang memiliki ketebalan 3mm dan dirangkai dengan sambungan las serta disusun membentuk sebuah rak untuk tempat kompor dan juga generator hidrogennya. Untuk distribusi pembebanan dilakukan secara merata sesuai dengan jumlah beban pada setiap bagian rangka. Tegangan tarik yang diperoleh pada sambungan las kampuh sebesar 1,27 N/mm2. Tegangan geser yang diperoleh pada sambungan las sudut sebesar 1,807 N/mm2.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Surat Online Realtime Pada Organisasi Badan Wakaf
Authors: Ghufron  , Badieah Badieah , Riansyah Andi
Published: April 2023

Sistem Informasi Surat Online Realtime pada Organisasi Badan Wakaf solusi teknologi informasi untuk mempercepat proses pengelolaan surat dan tugas secara efektif dan efisien. Sistem memungkinkan pengguna untuk menerima surat dari setiap unit secara real-time. Sistem dirancang untuk memudahkan proses pengelolaan tugas dari setiap unit, untuk dapat meminimalkan kesalahan, meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengurangi biaya operasional pengiriman surat fisik. Notifikasi otomatis, arsip digital, dan sebagai tugas pada bagian atau unit merupakan fitur sistem ini. pengguna dapat memantau dan melacak status surat secara real-time, proses tindak lanjut surat. Implementasi sistem pada badan wakaf melibatkan beberapa tahap, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pengembangan sistem, uji coba dan peluncuran sistem. Tahap analisis kebutuhan mencakup identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan pengguna, sedangkan tahap perancangan sistem melibatkan desain dan pemodelan sistem. Tahap pengembangan sistem melibatkan pengkodean dan pengujian sistem, sedangkan tahap uji coba dilakukan untuk memastikan sistem berjalan dengan baik sebelum peluncuran. Diperlukan pelatihan untuk pengguna agar dapat menggunakan sistem dengan benar dan efektif. Dalam implementasi sistem informasi perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan dan penggunaan sistem oleh pengguna. Faktor-faktor ini termasuk keamanan dan privasi, kemudahan penggunaan, dan dukungan dari manajemen. Harapannya untuk efisiensi pekerjaan dan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan proses permintaan dari unit di bawah yayasan badan wakaf.
KAJIAN POSTUR TUBUH DAN KELUHAN PEKERJA DENGAN NORDIK BODY MAP DI PT. DUTA BETON MANDIRI
Authors: Riyana Iis
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

         Perkembangan teknologi saat ini begitu pesat sehingga peralatan sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok pada lapangan pekerjaan, hal ini tentunya dapat di cegah dengan ada`nya antisipasi berbagai resiko antara lain kemungkinan terjadinya penyakit, ilmu system rangka dan otot manusia yaitu ilmu yang mempelajari bagian bagian dari kerangka tulang dan otot. Mengacu pada permasalahan ini di lakukan analisis terhadap 2 orang operator produksi paving di Pt.Duta Beton Mandiri dengan menggunakan metode nordic body map setelah di lakukan pengolahan data dari pengisian kuesioner NBM di dapatkan hasil skoring sebesar 65 untukn operator 1 dan 65 untuk operator 2. Yang mana terjadi resiko dalam kategori sedang.