bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O DIREITO DE ARREPENDIMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR A CHEGADA DO COMÉRCIO ELETRÔNICO AO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Verônica Maria Félix da , Silva Manuel Edmundo Mariano da 
Published: February 2022

Tema dos mais relevantes na ótica consumerista é o relativo ao direito de arrependimento, pertencente a consumidores que efetuam compras fora do estabelecimento comercial. O trabalho gravitará em torno deste direito aplicado ao Comércio Eletrônico, que apareceu com a evolução da tecnologia na Internet, surgindo com objetivo de auxiliar na globalização da economia e redução de limites geográficos. O Direito como sendo uma ciência dinâmica, não pode deixar de acompanhar as inovações que surgem na sociedade. O artigo 49 do CDC aborda esta, porém vale frisar, que o CDC surge em uma época em que o comércio eletrônico ainda não estava em expansão, para acompanhar a dinâmica do comércio eletrônico foi promulgado o decreto 7. 962 /2013, que ratifica o uso do referido direito aplicado diretamente ao Comércio Eletrônico.  Este trabalho apresenta como objetivos conhecer a história, evolução e consolidação do comércio eletrônico no Brasil, bem como analisar a extensão e possíveis limitações do uso do direito de arrependimento nas compras efetuadas por meios virtuais. Utilizou-se como finalidade a pesquisa básica, com abordagem qualitativa, tomando como procedimento a pesquisa bibliográfica, usando como método o hipotético dedutivo. Com o resultado da pesquisa foi possível concluir que o comércio eletrônico cada dia alcançará mais consumidores e comprovou-se que o direito de arrependimento pode sim sofrer limitações, tendo em vista não existir direito absoluto, devendo o direito primar sempre pela boa-fé e razoabilidade nas relações consumeristas.
O BURNOUT ENTRE PROFESSORES EM AJUSTAMENTO FUNCIONAL NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA ESTADUAL CURVELO/MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Ferreira Tânia Aparecida Leite , Ferreira Brenda Maria Leite
Published: February 2022

Este estudo busca responder a seguinte questão: a Síndrome de Burnout é a principal responsável pelos casos de ajustamento funcional de professores? Tem-se como objetivo geral analisar o grau de incidência da Síndrome de Burnout para os casos de afastamentos funcionais de professores na Escola Estadual Ministro Adauto Lúcio Cardoso, na cidade de Curvelo/MG. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar o grau de incidência da Síndrome de Burnout  em professores da Escola Estadual Ministro Adauto Lúcio Cardoso, em Curvelo-MG, a partir da análise dos casos de afastamentos funcionais e como objetivos específicos apresentar uma abordagem teórica sobre a Síndrome de Burnout e a profissão docente; associar os fatores descritos na literatura como possíveis causas da Síndrome de Burnout em professores; descrever as estratégias que foram usadas para evitar a Síndrome entre os professores; verificar as ações realizadas na instituição no processo de ajustamento funcional dos professores.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO DOS RISCOS E EFEITOS COLATERAIS DO USO DE ANTICONCEPCIONAIS
Authors: Ferreira Nathalia Nascimento Bezerra , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: February 2022

Os anticoncepcionais são um conjunto de métodos que tem como objetivo mais comum evitar a gravidez. Porém, não previnem doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e podem causar alguns efeitos colaterais. Estudos demonstram que seu uso prolongado pode acarretar malefícios à saúde da mulher.
A RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DO MENOR INFRATOR E A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL
Authors: Costa Lorenna Beatriz da Silva
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho, mediante o uso da metodologia de pesquisa científica dedutiva, por meio de análise de bibliografias, doutrinas, legislações, jurisprudências, pertinentes ao tema, possui por finalidade o estudo da responsabilização penal, do menor infrator, bem como a redução da maioridade penal no Brasil, discutindo aspectos sociais e jurídicos para uma possível redução. A prática delituosa envolvendo adolescente e até mesmo criança, cada vez mais presente na sociedade contemporânea, de certa forma, reflete na opinião daqueles que acreditam na estreita relação com o crescimento da violência. Muito embora, a imagem estampada sobre crimes de grandes repercussões praticados por jovens, os estudos apontam situações inversas. De acordo com o mapa da violência, o número de mortes de jovens no Brasil vem em ritmo acelerado. Portanto, este estudo se justifica pela sua relevância tanto jurídica, quanto acadêmica, por se tratar de um tema que, além de ser objeto de discussão em vários segmentos da sociedade, emerge na esfera jurídica como algo extremamente importante, tanto no que diz respeito aos direitos constitucionais da criança e do adolescente, quanto na segurança pública, direito de todos.
CRIMES CONTRA CÃES E GATOS: PERSPECTIVAS PROCESSUAIS PENAIS E JURISPRUDENCIAIS COM A LEI Nº 14.064/2020
Authors: Oliveira Francisco César Martins de , Sá Layanna Estephania Henrique de , Bezerra Rodolfo Cipriano , Figueiredo Carla Pedrosa de , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar as perspectivas do processo penal, penal e jurisprudencial com base na Lei nº 14.064/2020. Especificamente, aborda reflexões gerais sobre a Lei nº 14.064/2020; apresenta a diferença de tratamento processual penal com a Lei nº 14.064/2020; e, por fim, elenca a mais recente jurisprudência sobre maus-tratos a animais de estimação com referência à Lei nº 14.064/2020. Por meio de pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica e documental, o estudo é aplicado pelo método dedutivo baseado nas premissas gerais para a conclusão de um resultado específico . Como premissas gerais, será a legislação vigente em análise detalhada da lei, jurisprudência e doutrina, a fim de conhecer a lei e o cumprimento nas análises processuais penais.
EMPREENDEDORISMO COMO DISCIPLINA NA GRADE CURRICULAR DO CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Annechini Daniela da Silva Firmino
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: A necessidade de implementar a disciplina empreendedorismo na grade curricular no curso de enfermagem.  Método: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, realizada em uma faculdade particular de Venda Nova do Imigrante-Espírito Santo, para identificar os estudos publicados acerca do tema proposto, os dados foram coletados por meio de (8) artigos utilizando a base de dados Google Acadêmico, dispondo dos seguintes termos: “empreendedorismo” e “enfermagem”, considerando as publicações a partir de 2011. A pesquisa se deu com a realização de uma leitura previa do material selecionado, buscando confirmar se o mesmo se adequava aos objetivos propostos. Foi realizado uma leitura completa, onde se buscou atentamente encontrar os elementos essenciais para construir a fundamentação teórica desta revisão bibliográfica e possibilitando discussões sobre os resultados da pesquisa, bem como reflexões sobre a realização de futuros estudos. Resultados: Atualmente o ensino de empreendedorismo não é abordado amplamente na grade curricular da graduação de enfermagem das faculdades de enfermagem. Pontua-se a importância de inserir na grade curricular a disciplina de empreendedorismo com conteúdo teóricos e práticos, com carga horária adequada e desenvolver entre professores e alunos uma cultura empreendedora e inovadora.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Medeiros Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Rocha Yloma Fernanda de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo a discussão a respeito do relato de experiência do estágio curricular obrigatório supervisionado realizado de maneira remota em uma turma de 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental na instituição CETI Governador Freitas Neto. Descrevem-se as atividades realizadas durante um mês de realização do estágio e as contribuições para o desenvolvimento acadêmico.
OS PROBLEMAS DO RECONHECIMENTO PESSOAL REALIZADO EM SALA DE AUDIÊNCIA E O DIREITO AO SILÊNCIO COMO VIOLÊNCIA NÃO COERCITIVA EM REAÇÃO/CRÍTICA À VIOLÊNCIA ESTATAL
Authors: Alves Luize Cristina de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar os principais problemas relativos a uma das formas de flexibilização do reconhecimento pessoal estabelecido no art. 226 do CPP: o reconhecimento realizado em sala de audiência. Sem qualquer previsão legal, violando o sistema acusatório e flagrantemente indutiva, esta modalidade de reconhecimento constitui verdadeira violência estatal. A evocação ao direito ao silêncio (“nemo tenetur se detegere”) aparece, portanto como uma espécie de reação não coercitiva à violência do Estado (paradoxalmente uma violência não violenta). Neste sentido, a seguir, são abordadas as concepções de violência coercitiva estatal e de violência não coercitiva de reação (pacifismo) trabalhadas por Judith Butler em comentário ao trabalho “Para uma crítica da violência” de Walter Benjamin. Em conclusão, é estabelecido o paralelo entre a violência coercitiva estatal que flexibiliza o reconhecimento pessoal e produz provas ilegais e a violência não coercitiva e pacífica do sujeito que recusa se submeter ao reconhecimento.
Multiscale effects caused by the fracturing and fragmentation of rock blocks during rock mass movement: implications for rock avalanche propagation
Authors: Lin Qiwen , Wang Yufeng , Xie Yu , Cheng Qiangong , Deng Kaifeng
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The fracturing and fragmentation of rock blocks are
important phenomena that occur ubiquitously during the propagation of rock
avalanches. Here, the movement of a rectangular rock block characterized by
different joint sets along an upper sloped and lower horizontal plane is
simulated using discrete element method (DEM) models. The pattern of the
joint set allows the block to break along weak joint planes at the onset of
fragmentation. With this design, the fracturing and fragmentation of the
sliding rock block and their influences on the conversion and transmission
of energy within the system are investigated. The results show that rock
fragmentation can significantly alter the horizontal velocities and kinetic
energies of fragments in the block system, accelerating the front sub-block
while decelerating the rear sub-block. Such energy conversion and
transmission between the front and rear sub-blocks are attributed to the
accumulation and release of elastic strain energy caused by fragmentation.
The energy transfer induced by fragmentation is more efficient than that
induced by collision. Furthermore, positive relationships between the
kinetic energy increase in the front sub-block induced by joint fracturing
and the joint strength can be reliably fitted with linear functions,
indicating that a rock mass with a higher joint strength experiences more-energetic fragmentation effects.
EDUKASI GIZI BROSUR & POWERPOINT PADA PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG (PGS) KELAS VII MTs HAYATUL ILMI
Authors: Rahmawati Fitria
Published: February 2022

Untuk memiliki derajat kesehatan dengan status gizi yang baik, oleh karena itu setiap Negara mampu memiliki pedoman yang dapat diterapkan oleh masyarakatnya sebagai pedoman gizi seimbang. Dalam hal ini, masyarakat belum mampu untuk melakukan pola makan dengan mementingkan gizi yang seimbang. Faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut dikarenakan masih rendahnya sosialisasi dengan memberikan pengetahuan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (PGS) yang sudah diterapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. Beberapa cara dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seperti pemberian edukasi gizi dengan media sebagai alat bantu. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi berbasis brosur dan power point terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (PGS) siswa kelas VII MTs Hayatul Ilmi. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment dengan sebuah rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test. Pada kelompok intervensi edukasi media brosur, diperoleh rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 62.18 dan setelah diberikan intervensi media diperoleh rata-rata skor post-test sebesar 71.03. Sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi edukasi media power point, diperoleh rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 59.03 dan setelah diberikan intervensi dengan media diperoleh rata-rata skor post-test sebesar 79.70. Didukung dengan hasil p-value pada media sebesar 0.003 media brosur dan 0.000 media power point.

Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Media Brosur dan Power Point, Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (PGS)
David Baker (2021) Police-Related Deaths in the United States. Lanham MD: Lexington Books
Authors: Mehigan James
Published: February 2022

James Mehigan reviews Police-Related Deaths in the United States.
Beyond Cybercrime: New Perspectives on Crime, Harm and Digital Technologies
Authors: Gordan Faith , McGovern Alyce , Thompson Chrissy , Wood Mark A
Published: February 2022

This special issue comprises 10 journal articles and one book review. Collectively, the contributions broaden our theoretical and conceptual understandings of the technology–harm nexus and provide criminologists with new ways of moving beyond cybercrime. The issue consists of two parts. The first part of the issue, entitled ‘Digital (in)Justices’, contains five manuscripts, each examining a particular intersection between digital technology and criminal justice agencies. The second part of the special issue—‘Rethinking the Technology–Harm Nexus’—includes five manuscripts that engage with a range of techno-social harms. The authors provide novel theoretical contributions that explore how the intersection of technology and harm can be problematised and reconceptualised.
Bone marrow quality in chemically prepared dogs
Authors: Rocha Thiago A S S , Queiroz Andréa B P S , Zero Raphael C , Oliveira Fabrício S
Published: February 2022

Besides preventing deterioration, conservation also prevents the proliferation of pathogens that cause diseases in those who work in laboratories. This research aimed to evaluate the color of the bone marrow of chemically prepared dog corpses, seeking to determine whether long-term preservation maintains their original morphological aspect. Fifty cadavers of adult dogs were used. The control group (G0) consisted of fresh corpses; the others were fixed in curing salt solution (20% sodium chloride, 1% nitrite, and 1% sodium nitrate) (120 ml/Kg) and ethanol with 5% glycerin (120 ml/Kg). Cadavers were assessed at 30 days (G30), 60 days (G60), 90 days(G90), and 120 days (G120). In addition, two veterinary observers evaluated the long bones’ bone marrow during a biomechanical compression test after a fracture. Qualitative bone marrow color variables were transformed into scores, in which 0=excellent (more vivid than fresh cadaver), 1=good (similar to G0), 2=poor (darker than G0), and 3=bad (rotten appearance, brownish). By Dunn’s test, the bone marrow of the bones was better at 30 days when compared to G0 (G0>G30), G0≅G60 and G0<90, and G0<G120. This conservation technique was promising in orthopedic training in dogs, and provided a better bone marrow aspect between 30 to 60 days after fixation.
The neuroglia of the optic nerve. Part II. Fractal morphometry of astrocytes
Authors: del Rosario Hernández Gilberto , Mestres Ventura Pedro
Published: February 2022

The astrocytes of the optic nerve form a network of cells around the nerve fibers and - in particular - establish contacts with the meningeal envelope of the nerve. The morphology of these cells has been analyzed by applying fractal methods (FracLac software) to camera lucida (two-dimensional) drawings of astrocytes, taking the following three parameters into consideration: fractal dimension (DB), lacunarity (lambda) and density. These parameters provide information on the morphological complexity, heterogeneity and size of the cells respectively. All three parameters demonstrate that differences exist between astrocytes located in the central region of the optic nerve and those in a marginal position. The former are larger than the latter, which are closely associated with the meningeal envelope of the nerve. Our results suggest that peculiarities in the morphology of astrocytes are related to the anatomical region in which they are located, where they adapt to the gaps that remain between other neural elements, as is the case of the myelinated nerve fibers of the white matter. This theory is supported by the results of a study in which the morphology of the astrocytes of the corpus callosum were analyzed by applying the same fractal geometry methods.
Development of Early-Stage Stroke Diagnosis System for the Elderly Neurogenic Bladder Prevention
Authors: Kim Eui-Sun , Heo Ji-Min , Eun Sung-Jong , Lee Jun Young
Published: February 2022

Purpose: There are various neurogenic bladder patterns that occur in patients during stroke. Among these patterns, the focus was mainly on the patient’s facial parsy diagnosis. Stroke requires early response, and it is most important to identify initial symptoms such as facial parsy. There is an urgent need for a diagnostic technology that notifies patients and caregivers of the onset of disease in the early stages of stroke. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) stroke early-stage analysis software that can alert the early stage of stroke through analysis of facial muscle abnormalities for the elderly neurogenic bladder prevention.Methods: The method proposed in this paper developed a learning-based deep learning analysis technology that outputs the initial stage of stroke after acquiring a high-definition digital image and then deep learning face analysis. The applied AI model was applied as a multimodal deep learning concept. The system is linked and integrated with the existing urine management integrated system to support patient management with a total-care concept.Results: We developed an AI stroke early-stage analysis software that can alert the early stage of stroke with 86% hit performance through analysis of facial muscle abnormalities in the elderly. This result shows the validation result of the landmark image learning model based on the distance learning model.Conclusions: We developed an AI stroke early-stage diagnostic system as a wellness personal medical service plan and prevent cases of missing golden time when existing stroke occurs. In order to secure and facilitate distribution of this, it was developed in the form of AI analysis software so that it can be mounted on various hardware products. In the end, it was found that using AI for these stroke diagnoses and making them quickly and accurately had a positive effect indirectly, if not directly, on the neurogenic bladder.
Dersim Aşiretlerinin Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı Devleti’ne Karşı Sergilediği Paradoksal Tavır Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: TAŞ Erhan
Published: February 2022

Osmanlı Devleti, I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Dersim bölgesinden asker temin etmek istediyse de aşiretler bu çağrıya sessiz kaldı. 1916 yılında ise aşiretler sessizliğini Osmanlı aleyhine bozarak Dersim’de yaşanan en büyük isyanı çıkardı. İsyanın yaşanmasında hâkimiyetlerini sürdürmek isteyen aşiretlerin çıkarcı anlayışlarının yanı sıra Rus ve Ermeni kışkırtmaları etkili oldu. 1917 yılında yaşanan iç karışıklıklardan dolayı Rusya aşiretlere yaptığı maddi yardımları keserek bölgeden çekilmeye başladı. Bu sırada Dersim aşiretleri, kısa bir süre önceki tavırlarıyla çelişerek Osmanlı ordusunun kurduğu milis alaylarına katıldı. Böylece aşiretler, daha önce olumlu ilişkiler içerisinde oldukları Rus ve Ermenilere karşı mücadele etmeye başladı.

Bu çalışmada, Dersim toplumu hakkında yüzeysel bilgi verildikten sonra, aşiretlerin merkezi otoriteye yaklaşımları iki zıt örnek üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Ana omurgasını arşiv belgelerinin oluşturduğu çalışmada bir cephe mücadelesi esnasında aşiretlerin sergilediği çelişkili faaliyetler ortaya konarak, Dersim’de devlet-aşiret ilişkileri ve aşiretlerin genelinin devlete bağlılığındaki tutarsızlık irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada Dersim aşiretlerinin cephedeki mücadelesinin tüm boyutlarıyla ortaya konulmasından ziyade 1916 ve 1917 yıllarında yaşanan olaylar ve Dersim aşiret milis alaylarının kurulması üzerinde durulmuştur.
A Study on the Effect of Nail Shop and Self-nail Service Factors on Consumers' Perception of Value: Focusing on Emotional Value and Economic Value
Authors: Lee Hyun-Jeong , Kwon Ki-Han
Published: February 2022

In this study, in the era of prosuming, we compared the aspect of value provided by self-nails to consumers and the aspect of value provided to consumers by professional nail services provided by existing experts, and derived key elements of each nail service. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, established a research model and analyzed the responses of a total of 293 people through the questionnaire method. The main research results of this study according to the above research objectives and methods are summarized as follows. First, as a result of examining the effect of service factors of professional nail service on consumers' value perception, reliability and communication factors had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on emotional value, and the influence of reliability was stronger. On the other hand, reliability had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on economic value. Second, as a result of examining the effect of self-nail service factors on consumers' value perception, rationality and convenience factors had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on emotional value, and the influence of rationality was stronger. On the other hand, diversity, rationality, and convenience all had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on economic value, and rationality had the strongest influence as well. Based on the above discussion, the professional nail service should recognize the importance of maximizing the professional competence of a nail artist perceived by customers, and honing his/her competence as a nail care expert according to the changes of the times. Also for self-nail service, a more convenient and safe product should be released for the procedure and post-procedure detachment so that a rational choice can be made in consideration of the customer’s procedure, personal hygiene, and health. Also, it is thought that a priori demand survey to understand consumer needs should be followed one after another.
The Effect of Clean Beauty Cosmetics on Consumer's Engagement on Consumer Norms and Consumption Behavior
Authors: Park Hyun-A , Lee In-Hee
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 is emphasizing the importance of environmental consumption, and awareness of the clean beauty cosmetics industry is increasing around the world. Along with changes in consumption due to social impact, clean beauty cosmetics is drawing attention as a trend, and cosmetics companies are changing from existing marketing methods to companies that think of social and environmental values. In order to study the effect of clean beauty cosmetics on consumers' engagement on consumer norms and consumption behavior, this study conducted this survey on adult women who had experience purchasing clean beauty cosmetics with in a year from December 1st to December 6th, 2021, and a total of 300 questionnaires were analyzed and used for the study. First, as a result of factor analysis to find out the engagement, consumer norms, and validity and reliability of consumption behavior of clean beauty cosmetics consumers, three factors were derived: conscious participation, passion/enthusiasm, and social interaction, and consumer norms. Second, as a result of analyzing the effect of clean beauty cosmetics on consumer engagement on consumer norms, it can be seen that the higher the clean beauty cosmetics on consumer engagement, the higher the consumer norm. Third, as a result of analyzing the effect of engagement of clean beauty cosmetics on consumers on consumption behavior, it can be seen that the higher the engagement of clean beauty cosmetics on consumers, the higher the consumption behavior. As a result of analyzing the impact of clean beauty cosmetics on consumer engagement on consumer norms and consumption behavior, clean beauty cosmetics on consumer engagement is an important factor to improve consumer norms and consumption behavior.
The Mediating Effect of self-efficiency on the Relation between Character Strength and Job Performance in Beauty Industry Workers
Authors: Jung Ji-Suk , Oh Yun-Kyoung
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for management and human resource management in the beauty industry by confirming the mediating effect on self-efficacy in the relationship between character strengths and job performance beauty industry workers. This study recruited 449 subjects who are engaged in the beauty field in Busan and Gyeongsang province. The survey using a self-questionnaire was conducted between 15 April and 10 May 2021. In conclusion, self-efficacy was found to have a direct and indirect mediation effect on character strengths and job performance, and among character strengths, wisdom and knowledge were found to affect organizational commitment and job satisfaction only through self-efficacy. Since it has a direct impact, it can be seen that self-efficacy improvement is essential in order to link the abilities of cosmetologists to job performance. Although the personality strengths of beauty industry workers directly and indirectly affect job performance, it can be seen that job performance can be further enhanced if self-regulation and self-esteem are improved and self-efficacy is improved.
Homicide in Australia 2019-20
Authors: Serpell Ben , Sullivan Tom
Published: February 2022

The National Homicide Monitoring Program is Australia’s only national data collection on homicide incidents, victims and offenders. This report describes the 261 homicide incidents recorded by Australian state and territory police between 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2020. During this 12-month period there were 278 victims of homicide and 314 identified offenders.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Training, Vol. 9, No. 1
Authors: Wang Dora
Published: February 2022

Journal of Education and Training (JET) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JET publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 1 A. F. Elgamal, Computer Science Dep.Mansoura University, EgyptBryan Spiegelberg, Rider University, United StatesCarolyn Stevenson, Kaplan University, United StatesJohn Cowan, Edinburgh Napier University, ScotlandLazarus Ndiku Makewa, University of Eastern AfricaBaraton, KenyaMontasser M. A. W. Mahmoud, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Univ., Saudi ArabiaSofia Freire, Institute of Education of University of Lisbon, Portugal Dora WangEditorial AssistantJournal of Education and TrainingMacrothink Institute--------------------------5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las VegasNevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.534E-mail 1: jet@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: jet@macrothink.comWebsite: http://jet.macrothink.org
The Contribution of Ethical Leadership in Promoting the Educational and Learning Process in Greece
Authors: Geropoulos Panagiotis , Tsioumis Kostis
Published: February 2022

The present work aims to approach the characteristics of ethical leadership and to detect the practices applied by the principals of secondary schools to support socially vulnerable groups. In this context, school leaders express views on the structure and "nature" of leadership, and in particular on ethical leadership. At the same time, emphasis is placed on capturing the implementation of actions for the educational support of the specific groups of the population as well as on the existing structure of the Greek educational system that operates restrictively for the undertaking of initiatives by them. It investigates whether the positive influences of ethical administration are not limited to the level of school units. In addition, the work seeks to identify the current problems that principals face in the performance of their duties. The analysis of the data from the 43 semi-structured interviews reveals important facts about the importance of ethical educational leadership and the benefits it can offer to the entire student population and to the operation of the school. In particular, the application of ethical leadership creates the right conditions to improve the learning performance of students, contributes positively to the socialization of vulnerable groups and finally creates a positive educational climate.
Accepting the news of Sundays in what is afflicting misfortune An applied fundamental study
Authors: الخضر يعقوب محمد تبيدي بابكر
Published: February 2022

This research discusses the acceptance of the news of Sundays as pervasive in the trial, and the disagreement in it between the public and the tap, and this research came to clarify this important issue and highlight its most important applications.

I proceeded in writing this research according to a plan consisting of: an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion. As for the introduction, it dealt with the topic of the research and indicated its importance and the reason for choosing it. The first topic was in the definition of the most important vocabulary of the title of the research. And the second topic: The second topic: the conditions for working with the news of Sundays. The third topic: the doctrines of scholars regarding the acceptance of the news of the reported in what is prevalent in the affliction. Fourth topic: Examples of jurisprudential examples that show the impact of the dispute on the issue. And a conclusion that included the most important findings of the research.
الهجرة النبوية الشريفة في الشعر العربي
Authors: حمد النيل محمد الحسن إبراهيم
Published: February 2022

الهجرة النبوية الشريفة في الشعر العربي

لقد كانت هجرة الرسول صلى الله عليه و سلم من مكة إلى المدينة انتصارا عظيما للإسلام، أدى إلى نقلة كبرى في حياة العرب العقدية، و الاجتماعية، و السياسية، و الأدبية.

و كان حظ الأدب منها عظيما، فقد ظهر أثر هذه الهجرة فيه في صور عديدة في كل عصوره المختلفة، ففي عصر صدر الإسلام كان توثيق أخبار الهجرة في الشعر، ثم ظهور شعر الدعوة الإسلامية، و بيان موقف الإسلام من الشعر، و في عصر بني أمية تمثل أثر تلك الهجرة في ازدهار شعر النقائض الذي يمثل شعر التهاجي بين شعراء المسلمين و المشركين مرحلة مهمة من مراحل تطوره، و في العصر العباسي و ما تلاه من عصري المماليك و الأتراك أتاح شعراء المديح النبوي و المتصوفة حيزا في قصائدهم لذكرى الهجرةالنبوية و أخبارها، ثم أطل العصر الحديث، فاتخذ الشعراء من مناسبة الهجرة النبوية مناسبة دينية و قومية ينظمون فيها قصائدهم التي يعبرون فيها عن رفضهم للاستعمار الغربي، و يوردون فيها آراءهم الجريئة في نقد مجتمعاتهم، و الأوضاع السياسية في أوطانهم، ممهدين لها بتحسرهم على ضياع مجد أمتهم القديم، و قد لا تخلو قصائدهم من الثورة على المستعمر، و توجيه النصح للأمة، و تعليق الآمال على المستقبل القريب.
ملوك الطوائف و كيفية تجاوزهم لبعض شروط الخلافة بالأندلس (403-484ه 1012-1051م)‎
Authors: عبد القادر عثمان محمد جاد الرب
Published: February 2022

ملوك الطوائف و كيفية تجاوزهم لبعض شروط الخلافة بالأندلس (403-484ه 1012-1051م)‎

تحاول هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على الأساليب و الوسائل التي استخدمها رؤساء الأندلس بعد سقوط الخلافة الأموية بالأندلس في بداية القرن الخامس الهجري، و انقسامه إلى عدد من الدويلات المستقلة المتنافسة، لإضفاء الشرعية على حكمهم، و قفل الأبواب أمام معارضيهم من خلال تتبع تطور الحكم في دولتي غرناطة و إشبيلية و تقويمه.

و تهدف الدراسة من وراء ذلك إلى لفت أنظار المهتمين بالشأن السياسي و العلوم السياسية في البلاد الإسلامية إلى تجارب الأمة في نظم الحكم ليستفيدوا منها في تأصيل النظم السائدة بينهم و تطويرها، عوضا عن الاعتماد في ذلك كليا، على وصفات جاهزة أعدت لشعوب تختلف عنا في الثقافة و الذهنية و الانشغالات و الهموم.
Implementasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Lingkungan Akademi Kesehatan Gigi Ditkesad
Authors: Sulistiani Silvia , Nurwanti Widi
Published: February 2022

Angka kasus positif yang cenderung meningkat saat ini dapat menjadi tolak ukur penyebaran virus masih terus berlangsung. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah dan kelompok masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Namun, masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan masih ada kelompok orang yang berkumpul, terutama di kantin Mess Perwira Denma Mabesad tanpa menggunakan masker dan menjaga jarak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dan memotivasi peserta untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan guna mencegah penularan Covid-19.
Professional Impact of the DMU Predoctoral OMM Fellowship
Authors: Berenbeim Gabriel , Ellis Megan , Finneran Kaitlyn , Metzler Isaac , Lewis Drew , Jie Chunfa
Published: February 2022

Context:

Predoctoral Osteopathic Manual Medicine Fellowships (pOMMFs) are an additional year of medical training that frequently involve direct patient care, educating medical students, and research. Research has supported that a pOMMF can increase student satisfaction with, and understanding of, Osteopathic Manual Medicine (OMM) curriculum at their respective medical institution. In the interest of identifying programs that improve OMM utilization in practice and promote osteopathic leaders in medicine, pOMMFs might play a significant role. Overall, there is little known research on pOMMFs.

Objective(s):

To investigate the impact of the Des Moines University (DMU) pOMMF on the medical and professional careers of its graduates.

Methods:

A 26-question survey to be completed online was sent to 88 graduates of the DMU pOMMF who represented graduating classes from 1979 to 2020. The survey contained a combination of Likert scale, yes-no, and free text questions. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Chi-square test of goodness-of-fit, and simultaneous 95% confidence intervals. Free text was qualitatively analyzed for recurrent themes.

Results:

Out of 61 respondents, 90.2% of participants reported that the pOMMF significantly improved their ability to teach medical students and residents, along with 77.1% of participants teaching residents/attendings OMM during residency. Of those eligible, 79.2% of alumni held at least one of the following leadership positions: chief resident, clinical preceptor, department chair, medical director. Most participants (83.6%) report providing OMT to their patients, along with 80.7% of respondents attributing the fellowship to significantly improving their ability to incorporate OMT into their medical practice.

Conclusion:

The study supports that the DMU pOMMF may create positive downstream effects in the medical careers of its graduates by providing abundant teaching opportunities, encouraging leadership roles, and promoting the utilization of OMT within residency and future practice. Graduates drew from the DMU pOMMF experiences to promote their medical and professional careers. Limitations include potential selection bias and inability to establish causal effect without a control population of non-pOMMF graduates from DMU or other institutions. Further research could corroborate these findings by investigating other pOMMFs and compare responses to non-pOMMF osteopathic medicine graduates.
Osteopathic Approach to Treatment of Radial Head Dysfunction: The Radial Head Range of Motion Technique
Authors: Ellis Megan M. , Lewis Drew D.
Published: February 2022

Falls on an outstretched hand, overuse, and restriction of motion at the wrist can all contribute to the formation of a radial head somatic dysfunction. Radial head somatic dysfunctions may contribute to or cause painful conditions of the forearm, elbow, and wrist and impact the proper balance of muscular, neural, and circulatory influences. The radial head range of motion technique is a simple and effective osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) that can be utilized to address discomfort of the lateral elbow, proximal forearm, and wrist.
Visual Learning: A New Path for JMER
Authors:   Queens College, City University of New York, Velasco Patricia
Published: February 2022

This issue represents a new beginning for JMER. As we all know, the influence of videos and social media on our everyday culture is undeniable. With digital videos continuing to gain popularity, it seems only natural that this familiar and widespread platform should extend into the education system. Thanks to Tatyana Kleyn’s contribution in this area, JMER has taken the step of reviewing videos for the first time -- the videos that she has produced and directed. Kleyn’s videos depict immigrant lives in different facets. We hear the voices of the parents, and their children. They speak directly to us, explaining the perils of their situation but also evidencing their resilience and determination to create the best future for their children. The video collection also highlights the importance of empathic teachers who know how to tap into the rich cultural and linguistic capital that multilingual/multicultural students bring to our classrooms.
Education as Advocacy: The Foundations of Support for Immigrant Youth
Authors:   New York University, Martínez Pamela D’Andrea
Published: February 2022

This article is a review of the following video series: Kleyn, T. (2019). Supporting immigrants in schools. The City College of New York and the New York State Education Department. https://www.cunyiie.org/videos Kleyn, T. (Ed.). (2019). Supporting immigrants in schools: Resource Guide. The City College of New York and New York State Education Department. 54p. Available as download from https://cuny-iie.org/ .
Changing Worlds, Changing Classrooms: Satellite Children and their Teachers in the Transnational Era
Authors:   Adelphi University, Wu Ming-Hsuan , Opstad Sonna L. ,   Independent Consultant and Researcher
Published: February 2022

The challenges for immigrants in the US and Canada include the difficulties of making a living while raising their children. Due to the high cost of living and childcare in cities, along with the realities of low paying jobs and long working hours among many working-class immigrants, growing numbers of families send their infant children to their countries of origin to be raised by relatives for a few years. When the children reach school age, they are returned to their parents in the US. Prior research has focused on immigrant parents’ decision-making rationale and their reports of adjustments that children went through. Informed by a critical theoretical framework and culturally sustaining pedagogy, this paper investigates elementary school teachers’ understandings of the transnational experiences of their Chinese “satellite children.” Interview data from a qualitative study at an East Coast urban school serving a growing Chinese community, where this transnational practice is the norm, reveal challenges and opportunities that the return of these children presents for their parents, their teachers, and for the children themselves. We argue that a culturally sustaining approach is critically needed to better serve this community and student population.
Enhancing clinical judgement and decision-making skills of prelicensure nursing students
Authors: Kirkpatrick Megan , Patterson J. David , Prince Patricia
Published: February 2022

This article describes an authentic learning activity intended to enhance prelicensure nursing students' clinical judgment and decision-making skills. This activity was designed for fourth year nursing students in a pediatric nursing theory course. Part A of the activity requires students to choose the most appropriate staffing assignment for the unit's staff on an inpatient pediatric unit and provide a rationale for that decision. In part B, students review shift reports, prioritize care based on the provided patient information, and identify appropriate referrals to the interdisciplinary team. This activity is adaptable to various educational healthcare disciplines and can be modified for junior and/or senior learners.
Designing the database scheme for the information system for data collection
Authors: Алданазар А.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведен процесс разработки схемы БД для системы по работе с динамическими данными, а также основная концепция создания структуры таблиц для интернет магазина.

The article describes the process of developing a database schema for a system for working with dynamic data, as well as the basic concept of creating a table structure for an online store.
The concept of the digital transformation of the International University of Information Technology
Authors: Кожалы К.Б. , Ускенбаева Р.К. , Амиргалиев Е.Н. , Мустафина А.К. , Куандыков А.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной работе представлен обзор практических подходов разработки концепции цифровой трансформации Международного университета информационных технологий. Приводится описание подготовительного этапа и мероприятий по организации проекта цифровизации вуза. Дано описание модели цифрового университета.

This paper provides an overview of practical approaches to digital transformation of the International University of Information Technologies. The description of the preparatory phase, and activities for the organization of the project of digitalization of the university. A description of the digital university model is given.Keywords: digital university, digital pyramid, higher education, digital campus elements, online applications
Effect of Artificial Insemination on production performance of dairy cattle in Case of Sayo District West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Yousuf Mohammed
Published: February 2022

The study was conducted in Sayo district with the objective of assessing challenges and opportunities of artificial insemination on dairy cattle, to document potential opportunities of artificial insemination, to identify the challenges of artificial insemination and to assess the perception of farmers on the AI technology in the study area. Three kebeles, three were taken purposively and 20 households from each kebele were randomly selected. The data were collected using semi structured questionnaires, interview and direct observation. The reproductive and productive data were analysed statistical software (SAS version 9.3.1 where as other data were analysed by simple descriptive statistics. The result of this finding shows that the overall mean of daily milk and lactation length of dairy cows in the Sayo distinct were5.83+0.82L and 240+18.43 days respectively whereas the overall mean of age at first calving, calving interval and number of services in the study area were 968.42+269.83, 449+22.09 days and 1.93+0.71times respectively.
Role of Community Service in Improving Educational Character of Students and the Effectiveness of Schooling
Authors: Anwari Ahmad Mufit
Published: February 2022

This study is to find out what activities carried out by boarding school to improve the character of the community in the boarding school environment by taking a case study in a boarding school in Yogyakarta. This research uses a type of field research that uses a qualitative approach. From the results of the analysis to examine the role of Islamic boarding schools to improve character in the Krapyak Islamic boarding school community in Yogyakarta, boarding school activities related to the community to improve the character of the people living in boarding schools are like community service. It can be concluded that the Krapyak Islamic boarding school in Yogyakarta has a role in the community around the boarding school.
Fuzzy Observer Design for PV Conversion System with Fault Effects
Authors: Vu Van Phong , Ngo Van-Thuyen , Truong Dinh-Nhon
Published: February 2022

This paper proposes a new approach to design an observer for the Photovoltaic conversion system. Originally, the PV conversion system is modeled under the nonlinear framework that is difficult for designing the observer. Thus, in this work, the original nonlinear form of the PV conversion system will be transformed to the T-S fuzzy model with the existence of the disturbance. Unlike the previous articles, the PV conversion system in this work is affected by the faults, and the fault impacts not only the system but also the output. The observer is designed to estimate the unknown states and the faults of the PV conversion system asymptotically as well as eliminate the impact of the disturbance. The augment technique is employed to modify the PV conversion system. With the aid of the Lyapunov theory and Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) technique, the conditions for observer design have been proposed in the main theorem. Finally, the simulation results are also provided to prove the success and merit of the proposed method.
Multi-Range Fusion for X-ray Image Enhancement
Authors: Vo Ngoc Tham , Ly Kim Hoanh , Nguyen Manh Hung
Published: February 2022

Digital medical images are stored in the Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard where a 12-bit integer represents each pixel. However, commercial display devices are only designed to work with an 8-bit standard such as JPEG or PNG. Traditional methods compress the high dynamic range (HDR) to a low dynamic range (LDR) to visualize a DICOM image. The compression process is a linear transformation and the LDR is represented in an 8-bits format. Due to a quantization error the contrast is limited. Therefore, in this article, we propose a method to enhance X-ray images in term of contrast. Firstly, we estimate an information range that captures valuable information of an x-ray image. The range is represented by an upper and lower threshold. Within these thresholds, LDR images will be extracted to capture information from a specific sub-range. These images are then fused to create an enhanced LDR image that has a higher contrast but retains information from each sub-range. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method helps achieve a better contrast.
Experimental Fuzzy Control for Tower Crane
Authors: Nguyen Van Dong Hai , Tran Vi Do , Nguyen Minh Tam , Vu Van Phong , Ngo Van Thuyen , Nguyen Thien Van
Published: February 2022

Tower crane is a popular model in industry. It helps to move constructing material from lower place to higher place and vice versa. Due to its importance in real application, educational experimental models are necessary to be built in laboratory for researching and training students. In this paper, an experimental platform of tower crane system is presented for testing algorithms. For a real model with un-known system parameters and MIMO under-actuated structure, intelligent control is a suitable selection. Fuzzy control is a primary algorithm in training intelligent control for students. Thence, an 81-rule fuzzy controller is designed and used to control position and anti-sway for this model. This idea is inspired from fuzzy control for SIMO system, such as inverted pendulum. Our controller gives good results under kinds of external effects. The quality of controlling is proved to be better under fuzzy controller than under no-control. Therefore, survey in this paper can be used to train students in fuzzy control structure for MIMO under-actuated system.