bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Buspirone in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Taghvaei Tarang , Elyasi Forouzan , Rahbar Zahra , Neyestani Farkhondeh
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a relatively common disorder whose pathogenesis has yet been poorly understood. There are still debates concerning definitions and the best possible treatments for this disorder. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of buspirone, a 5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)1A agonist, in improving the symptoms and quality of life (QoL) as well as psychological dimensions in patients with FD. METHODS This study was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial performed on 30 patients with FD, residing in the city of Sari, northern Iran, from December 2017 to October 2018. Consecutive patients referring to a tertiary hospital with a clinical diagnosis of FD, according to the Rome IV criteria, were recruited. All patients were ethnically Persian and had normal upper endoscopy and negative histological evaluation results for any gastrointestinal disease or helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection while evaluating biopsy samples endoscopically. Exclusion criteria were being diagnosed with major psychiatric disorders, suicidal thoughts, recent treatments with psychoactive drugs, as well as major cognitive impairments. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either buspirone (n=18) or placebo (n=12) for two months. The first group received buspirone 5mg three times a day for the first month and 10mg three times a day for the second month. During the treatment course, the patients were advised to report any adverse reactions. Also, both groups were evaluated by three questionnaires [demographic characteristics form, the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), The Short-Form Leeds Dyspepsia Questionnaire (SF-LDQ) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)] at the baseline and at the end of the 8th week by a blinded psychologist. Finally, data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 18). P values <0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS The most common symptoms of the patients were FD followed by heartburn. No significant differences were observed between buspirone and placebo groups regarding QoL (p=0.58), anxiety and depression (p =0.36), and severity and frequency of FD symptoms (p =0.22) before and after the intervention. In both groups, the overall QoL as well as HADS and SF-LDQ scores had significantly improved at the end of the study compared with the baseline. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate no significant effects associated with buspirone on the clinical course of FD, compared with placebo. More studies are needed to introduce effective therapies according to the pathophysiology of FD.
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol in Combination with Fentanyl for Sedation-Analgesia in Colonoscopy Procedures: A Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Kavousi Elham , Shariefnia Hamid Reza , Pourfakhr Pejman , Khajavi Mohamadreza , Behseresht Alireza
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND Colonoscopy is an uncomfortable and short procedure needing brief sedation with fast emergence. METHODS This research is going to measure intravenous dexmedetomidine against propofol-fentanyl combination in terms of sedation-analgesia and hemodynamic changes in non-obligatory colonoscopy procedures. 70 colonoscopy candidates aged between 20 to 70 years were enrolled in this study while separated into two random equal-sized groups (p stands for propofol- & D stands for dexmedetomidine groups). All patients were premedicated with 0.03 mg/kg midazolam and 1 µ/kg fentanyl, 10 minutes and 5 minutes before the colonoscopy process, respectively. 0.5-1 mg/kg propofol for the P group and 1 µ/kg dexmedetomidine for the D group were infused in one minute before the initiation of the procedure following by normal saline as maintenance liquid and boluses of 25-50 µg fentanyl as needed. RESULTS These variables were entered into a datasheet: hemodynamic changes, sedation-analgesia level throughout the procedure, and patients’ and physicians’ contentment. The mean arterial pressure changes were similar and insignificant in the two groups (82.44±12.34 vs. 87.63±22.45 p=0.2). The D group had lower heart rates in comparison with the P group (72.51±16.7 vs. 81.56±15.71 p=0.001). The P group was deeply to moderately sedated and required a significantly lower doses of fentanyl rescue treatment (71.02±25.63 vs. 91.45±38.62 µg p=0.003). The P group was associated with a high incidence of apnea and was significantly superior to the D group in the matter of satisfaction (43% against 77%). CONCLUSION Colonoscopists’ contentment rates were identical in both groups. Propofol infusion is more satisfactory yet having more respiratory depression possibility in comparison with dexmedetomidine infusion in colonoscopy candidates.
Prevalence of IgE-Mediated Food Hypersensitivity to Cereals and Beans Based on Skin Prick Test in Children with Celiac Disease
Authors: Jafari Ali , Kayvanloo Somayeh , Moazzen Nasrin , Motevalli Haghi Nasrinsadat , Sedghi Nilufar , Khoshkhui Maryam , Ahanchian Hamid
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND Celiac disease is a non-IgE mediated food allergy, which can cause extensive villus atrophy. Because of increased food allergen absorption, there are elevated IgA and IgG antibodies in these patients, so there is a concern about IgE antibody production against wheat and other cereals. METHODS In this study, we evaluated IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to wheat, rice, and other cereals in children with celiac disease. RESULTS 22 patients (50%) had at least one positive skin prick test to food allergens. The most frequent food allergen was peanut (31.8%), followed by wheat (18.2%), corn (9.1%), and rice (4.5%). The results revealed no significant correlation between age, sex, and the results of the skin prick test (p >0.05). The correlation between diagnosis time of celiac disease and results of skin prick test was also not significant statistically (p >0.05). CONCLUSION Because of the high prevalence of IgE mediated hypersensitivity to cereals and beans in children with celiac disease, a skin prick test might be considered in these patients, especially in refractory cases.
Serum Level of Galectin-3 in Early Detection of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Porozan Samaneh , Alavinejad Pezhman , Mozafari Javad , Kazem Mousavi Hosein , Delirrooyfard Ali
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common cause of hospital admissions. Diagnosing AP in patients presenting to emergency departments remains a challenge for physicians. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of galectin-3 to find a new and effective method for detecting AP. METHODS In this prospective cross-sectional study, 43 patients with a manifestation of AP were enrolled. The serum levels of galectin-3 were measured at admission and 48 hours later and compared between the groups of patients with and without AP. RESULTS Serum levels of galectin-3 at admission and after 48 hours were significantly higher in AP cases compared with non-AP individuals. The area under the curve (AUC) for galectin-3 was 73.1%, which revealed a good accuracy in predicting the AP diagnosis. CONCLUSION Serum levels of galectin-3 at admission and after 48 hours were significantly higher in AP cases, and their diagnostic value was acceptable in the detection of AP.
Fanconi Syndrome Induced by Tenofovir in a Diabetic Patient with a History of Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report
Authors: Saremi Zeinab , Fakharian Tahereh
Published: January 2022

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and has been extensively used in the first-line treatment of viral infectious diseases such as chronic hepatitis B. Despite its good safety, the development of Fanconi syndrome is a rare adverse effect of long-term tenofovir therapy. Here, we report a case of a 62-year-old diabetic woman with a history of chronic hepatitis B who was exposed to tenofovir and developed drug-associated Fanconi syndrome. After discounting tenofovir, the patient’s bone pain was markedly reduced.
Designing an Arabic Speaking and Listening Skills E- Course: Resources, Activities and Students' Perceptions
Authors: Mohammed Tawffeek
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a fully online course model for teaching speaking and listening skills for students learning Arabic as a foreign language at the International Peace College South Africa on the NEO learning management platform. It also investigates the students' attitudes towards the course. The course was developed by the researcher during the first semester of 2020. This period coincided with South Africa’s first wave of COVID-19, and the country’s first strict lockdown. The syllabus consists of three components: listening, speaking and conversational Arabic. It includes various technology-enhanced activities and resources which were developed by using LMS features, Web 2.0 tools, and e-learning specifications such as Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) and Shareable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM). The integration of technology in the course is based on an approach that combines Bloom's taxonomy and Technology Integration Matrix (TIM). Apart from the description of the course, this study used a thirty-item questionnaire to investigate the attitudes of thirty-one learners who participated in the course. They answered questions about the course’s resources, activities as well as its impact on their language skills. Results from the questionnaire revealed that the respondents' attitudes towards the online course were positive and statistically significant at p < .05. The design and the approach adopted in this study can apply to any context of language teaching. It provides a myriad of technology-enhanced activities that can be effectively used to teach listening and speaking skills virtually. Foreign language teachers can adopt this approach in its entirety, or with idiosyncratic modifications to design their language courses, irrespective of the virtual learning ecology (VLE) they use.
Heart Disease Diagnosis Expert System Using Nearest Neighbour Algorithm
Authors: Sudarsono Nono , Usna Silma Ismul
Published: January 2022

Heart disease is a disease that is very dangerous for human survival, the World Health Organization (WHO) states in 2016 an estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular disease, of these deaths 85% were caused by heart attacks and strokes. More than three-quarters of deaths from cardiovascular disease occur in low-income countries (WHO, 2017). Therefore, heart disease must be treated early when symptoms appear. Advances in Artificial Intelligence technology, one of which is an expert system, can overcome this problem by designing a web-based computer system that uses databases and programming languages such as PHP-MySQL so that it can help heart patients to diagnose the disease. Therefore, the author has the aim of this study is to build a web-based expert system for diagnosing heart disease. This expert system application uses the Nearest Neighbor Retrieval method in order to represent the knowledge of cardiologists and can be useful for the community. This system can diagnose 27 symptoms or conditions related to heart disease, so that the diagnosis of these symptoms will produce output in the form of the probability of possible disease according to the correlation of the symptoms entered. This system is effective enough to be used as an alternative solution for the community in diagnosing heart disease, because this system has been tested by experts and produces an accuracy rate of 90.00%.
Cheng's Fuzzy Time Series Method Implementation In Predicting The Number Of Covid-19 Positive Cases In Indonesia
Authors: Rafianto Andi , Rasyid Rum Mohamad Andri Kristiyanto , Bernadhed  , Istiningsih
Published: January 2022

At the beginning of 2020, citizens all around the world were streaked by the Corona Virus (Covid-19) pandemic which caused terror far and near. Millions of people were infected and thousands more died ever since the World Health Organization or WHO has declared the Corona Virus (Covid-19) as a global pandemic. Following up on this, the Indonesian government also stated that the Corona Virus problem had become a non-natural national disaster. The President of the Republic of Indonesia and the Regional Government along with their staffs worked  hand in hand to take several tactical steps as an effort to prevent the spread of the Corona Virus (Covid-19) in the community. In this study, authors use one method to make predictions or forecasting, that is the Cheng Fuzzy Time Series method, to predict the number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia so that the government can take tactical steps after knowing the predicted number of the case. The actual data used is the number of Covid-19 case from July 2020 up until October 2020. From the results of calculations that have been carried out using this method, the conclusion is that the performance is splendid, in the range of MAPE <10, whose error value is 5%. With 95% value of accuracy.
The Effect of Website Development Training for Handayani Vocational High School Students and Jeneponto Vocational Schools Using Paired T-test
Authors: Iin Johar , Arni Siti , Prihatmono Medy Wisnu , Moeis Dikwan
Published: January 2022

Vocational students are expected to have competence in order to be accepted in the industrial world. Website is one of the means used in the industrial world not only to coordinate work, but more broadly for product marketing, complaints and customer service. This training aims to make vocational students who carry out Field Work Lecture activities at STMIK Professional have the competence to create a simple website. The students who took part in the training on making this website came from SMK Handayani and SMK Jeneponto majoring in computer and network engineering. The stages of website creation training consist of the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Preparation is done by providing questionnaires, learning modules. The implementation was carried out at STMIK Professional Makassar with material for website creation with PHP, Boostrap and MySql. The post-test and pre-test assessment methods were tested using the paired t-test. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of training activities show that students have a difference in the average score before and after training with a t-count of -6.08375.
Application of Cobit Freamwork 4.1 Method in Information Technology Audit
Authors: Rizki Alya Rizki
Published: January 2022

To Fine the performance of information technology that can easily make decisions, so that the performance of the technology used is more effective and efficient, it is necessary to carry out an information technology audit at the BPKAD office. In this study, the standard used is COBIT 4.1, Using the calculation of the Maturity Level which represents the level of technology alignment information and objectives of the Agency. The calculation of the Maturity Level value will be carried out in the Acquire and Implement (AI2, AI3, AI4, AI5) and Deliver and Support (DS7, DS10, DS12, DS13) domains. The BPKAD office already uses information technology in every process of its activities. The overall results in the agency reached level 4 (Managed). From the level results obtained, recommendations were made that could be applied by the BPKAD office to reach the desired level, namely level 5 (Optimized) so that it could support the performance of the agency to be even better in terms of information technology
أحكام الشارة المميزة في القانون الدولي الإنساني
Authors: المالكي هادي نعيم
Published: January 2022

Thousands of victims of disasters, wars and armed conflicts Found in the emblems of the Red Cross and Red Crescent as a safe haven that protects these victims from violence, and extend a helping hand in the midst of adversity, and a symbol of humanity. However, these symbols which used to protect members of the military medical services during the wars, and a hallmark of the members of the Red Crescent and Red Cross in peace, were at the same time a reason to raise real difficulties because of the multiplicity of these badges, as the significance of religious insignia to create a situation of bias of Islamic and Christian countries at the expense of other religions. This re-search, aim to study and analyze the current status quo and offer the project - drafted, proposed by the states and was adopted by the movement in order to reach to a comprehensive solution to the question of the emblem.
Valoraciones que conllevan a declarar la inejecutabilidad de sentencias judiciales en el proceso civil
Authors: Espíritu Arteta Evi
Published: January 2022

A través de una sentencia judicial revestida con la calidad de cosa juzgada, se busca resolver un conflicto de intereses y, al cumplirse en sus propios términos, se hace efectivo el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva; sin embargo, existen circunstancias materiales y jurídicas que pueden modificar el contexto en el cual se emitió la sentencia, lo que conlleva a declarar su inejecutabilidad. Tratar de ejecutar una sentencia que presenta una imposibilidad en su ejecución sería un acto arbitrario y opuesto a un criterio de razonabilidad vinculado a la justicia, esencia del Estado constitucional de derecho.
El síndrome de alienación parental (SAP)
Authors: Trejo Lugo Nivar
Published: January 2022

El síndrome de alienación parental (SAP) es un problema jurídico que, a pesar de quebrantar el vínculo materno-paterno filial, no ha sido reconocido en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico ni en el de otros países. En la mayoría de casos, el SAP es producto de matri- monios o convivencias fallidas; sus primeros síntomas son casi invisibles o poco notorios, así que prevenir su ejecución o tratarlos tempranamente es un gran reto que nuestra sociedad y ordenamiento legal afrontan en la actualidad. Dado que el Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) IV no lo ha considerado como una patología, el SAP ha sido escasamente estudiado, pese a que su oportuno tratamiento podría evitar que los directamente afectados (los hijos) enfrenten problemas de grandes magnitudes en su entorno familiar y social a lo largo de su vida. En este ensayo se explica esta problemática presente a nivel mundial.
Diagnóstico de empresas de comercialización de artículos de consumo masivo
Authors: Bravo-Neira Galo Marcelo , Matovelle-Romo Moisés Marcelo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es obtener información que aporte a las organizaciones de distribución de productos de consumo masivo a obtener mejores resultados financieros en tiempos de pandemia. Mediante una metodología descriptiva no experimental. Las empresas de todos los sectores no estuvieron preparadas para la crisis económica con la temporada de pandemia, por ende, este documento servirá como guía para que las empresas puedan enfocarse en aspectos importantes para mejorar su planificación estratégica, bienestar de los empleados, la reputación de la marca en el mercado, gestión financiera, búsqueda de mejores alternativas de venta mediante el internet, el marketing digital y las redes, con el fin de poder satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes y mejorar la rentabilidad de la compañía.
Síndrome de Burnout: Acercamiento a familiares del personal de enfermería del hospital de especialidades Portoviejo
Authors: Carreño-Vélez Luis Felipe , Cevallos-Sánchez Herman Arnulfo
Published: January 2022

El trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo diagnosticar el Síndrome de Burnout en familiares del personal de enfermería del hospital de especialidades Portoviejo, ubicado en el cantón Portoviejo de la provincia de Manabí de Ecuador, con la finalidad de generar un análisis sobre su perspectiva en relación al tema, se podrá contar con datos científicos que contribuyan a gestionar procesos de acompañamiento psicológico, de orientación familiar, así como, posibilitar la incorporación de las familias del personal de enfermería, en las diversas estrategias diseñadas por el estado ecuatoriano para atender la salud pública a partir de la erradicación del COVID -19. Se empleó una investigación observacional descriptiva transversal no experimental en una muestra de 73 familias del personal de enfermería. Se concluye que el confinamiento por COVID-19 y la cercanía al personal de enfermería en su convivencia familiar, contribuyen en la generación de un estado emocional favorable para padecer Burnout.
FUNDAMENTALS OF NORMATIVE REGULATION OF PUBLIC DEBT IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B. Yeltsin, Makeeva M. T. , Bakas uulu B. ,   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B. Yeltsin
Published: January 2022

Currently, one of the main problems facing the Kyrgyz Republic is servicing the state external debt. Over the past 30 years of independent development, the republic has increased its external debt from zero to $ 5 billion, having fallen into a vicious circle of economic contradictions: the excess of expenditures over budget revenues forms a budget deficit, which is covered by state external borrowings, which, in turn, leads to an increase in the costs of servicing them. Not only the total amount of the state external debt of the Kyrgyz Republic is very significant, but also its growth rate, as well as the growth rate of expenses for its repayment. Servicing external borrowings diverts a large amount of scarce resources that are so necessary for the development of the economy in its transformational state. A significant problem remains the development of institutional frameworks, such as legislative regulation, state monitoring and organizational frameworks. In the domestic economic literature, the problem of state debt remains practically unexplored. First of all, there is no comprehensive study of this problem, both at the state level and at the level of the scientific community. In this regard, the presented work is an attempt to study the regulatory legal acts regulating the state external debt. The theoretical and practical significance of the work lies in the fact that it is a scientific study of one of the urgent problems of our time related to the functioning of external debt.
RESEARCH OF DEMAND AND MARKET CONDITIONS OF HOTEL SERVICES
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev, Komleva N.S. , Shcherbakova E E.G. ,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the research is connected with the dynamic development of the hotel industry as the most important part of the market economy. To promote a hotel product, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the features of the market in which the hotel operates, about the competitive advantages of its products, take into account the peculiarities of customer behavior and their needs, that is, conduct research activities. The article studies the trends of demand in the market of hotel services of the Republic of Mordovia, the main groups of consumers of hotel services, analyzes the offers of hotel services based on modern methods and assessment tools. The conducted research has shown that the interest of the population living in the territory of the Republic of Mordovia in the services provided by hotels has increased in the market of hotel services, and the analysis of offers has demonstrated the lack of pronounced uniqueness in the offer of a hotel product for hotel enterprises. In the course of the research, modern general scientific and special methods were used: comparison, generalization, expert assessment, analysis and synthesis. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is that the presented study of the market situation in the field of hotel business on the basis of modern methods and assessment tools can be used in the activities of hotel enterprises in the Republic of Mordovia.
INVESTIGATION OF CAUSE-AND-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION OF FIXED ASSETS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SARATOV REGION)
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Vorotnikov I.L. , Gorbacheva A.S. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Glebov I.P. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: January 2022

This article reveals the cause-and-effect relationships of the influence of technological innovations on the efficiency of reproduction of fixed assets in the crop production industry. The introduction of innovations is a complex, time-consuming and costly process in agriculture, but, as a rule, without the development of the innovation process in the agricultural sector, the reproduction process will not be effective. The strongest negative impact on the innovation process in agriculture is caused by the low level of effective demand for scientific and technical products. The model of the main stages of the innovation process in agriculture is presented, taking into account logically related stages, namely, from the emergence of an idea to its implementation in specific products and services sold on the agricultural market, and also reflects the emerging financial flows and typical subjects of the innovation process in the industry. The analysis of indicators of net profit and costs for technological innovations of enterprises A and B of the Yekaterinovsky district of the Saratov region is carried out. The correlation analysis carried out between the level of profitability and the costs of technological innovations in crop production of enterprises A and B of the Yekaterinovsky district of the Saratov region allowed us to identify the impact of innovative technologies used in crop production on increasing the level of profitability. The organizational and economic mechanism of reproduction of fixed assets in the crop production industry is considered, which made it possible to identify sources of financing of the reproduction process at enterprises. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the use of innovative technologies in the crop production industry is one of the key reasons that create conditions for expanded reproduction. The cause-and-effect relationships are revealed when introducing technological innovations in order to form a model of reproduction of fixed assets in the crop production industry.
RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEMS OF MANAGING THE GENERAL CONTRACT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF OBJECTS BASED ON BIM TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University, Solopova N.A. , Tszyu Zh. ,   National Research Moscow State University
Published: January 2022

In recent years, the global construction market has been developing rapidly. In particular, China's construction industry is becoming more mature. BIM technology is being widely implemented for the implementation of investment and construction projects (ISPs), the effectiveness of which has also increased in the construction industry in China. BIM technology covers the entire life cycle of an ISP, but, at the same time, rarely includes the processes of managing contracts and costs of construction projects. Consequently, the issues of timeliness of the current contract, medium-term payment and other important aspects were not resolved in the ISP. Thus, many scientists and experts in China and abroad have proposed to study the general construction contract management model based on the BIM model platform to solve the problems of performing general contracts and related contract management issues. This article uses the method of literature review in combination with the analysis and research of construction projects in China through the study of the current state of general contracts and the application of BIM technology in contract management. Warranty conditions for the use of BIM technology are put forward, a model for monitoring the construction period of an object based on BIM technology is established, and a system for exchanging information in contractual relations based on BIM technology and the IPD model is established. All of the above establishes a model for managing an investment construction project based on BIM technology and the IPD model. A basic model of the remuneration mechanism for the implementation of ICP in the IPD model is also proposed. The results of the analysis of the implementation of investment and construction projects and the use of BIM technology show further prospects for its development when implementing ICP in the IPD model.
ORGANIZATION-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture, Serdobintsev D. V. , Aleshina E. A. ,   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture
Published: January 2022

At the present stage of deve- lopment, digitalization is a determining factor in the efficiency and competitiveness of activities, the organization of relationships with buyers, service and supply organizations, and, accordingly, the success of the entire business of an enterprise. In Russia today, various digitalization projects are being implemented in many sectors of the agroindustrial complex (AIC), which requires the transformation of traditional methods of production and economic activity. The basis of this process can be a single organizational and economic mechanism for the digitalization of agribusiness. In the process of studying the works of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the digitalization of various industries, inclu- ding agriculture and the agro-industrial complex in general, differences in the author's approaches to the sequence and breadth of innovation were identified. Analysis of data on the level of digitalization of various sectors of the country's eco- nomy demonstrates that the development of digital technologies in Russia corresponds to the world average, and in some indicators it is ahead of some developed countries. At the same time, the country's agriculture lags behind the leading industries in terms of digitalization, which opens up broad prospects for the introduction of information technology or IT. To increase the efficiency and organization of ongoing processes, an organizational and economic mechanism for the digitalization of the agro-industrial complex at the regional level is proposed. The developed mechanism is considered as a dynamic process, including starting, transit, terminal stages and assuming bifurcation in organizational (management, administration, legal and regulatory support) and economic elements (calculations, costs, budget financing and subsidies), as well as a fivetier structure of performed activities. The mechanism is intended for implementation at the level of management bodies of the agro-industrial complex, agricultural, processing, marketing, supply and service enterprises of the regions. The introduction of the mechanism into practice by reducing the costs of commodity circulation will ensure an increase in the efficiency of enterprises and the competitiveness of agricultural products.
WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF EQUIRING IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikotya, Minakov A. V. , Ivanova L. N. ,   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikotya
Published: January 2022

Acquiring is a relevant ban- king service as the volume of non-cash money turnover, purchases with use of cash cards, electronic money, calculations on the Internet grows at rather big rates what also development of remote technologies of trade and services, and visible convenience to the buyer and the sel- ler, and partly – restrictions which took place in the period of COVID-19 pandemic influences. At the same time, for carrying out such payments and use of such tool’s services of bank in proces- sing, transfer of payments, informing on payment of the seller are required. It also defines deve- lopment trade and Internet acquiring as relevant banking services. Article purpose – the analysis of features, trends and problems of development of acquiring in Russia at the present stage. Me- thods of a research are connected with the analysis of the theoretical and conceptual provisions connected with acquiring as essential and re- levant banking service and also the analysis of dynamics and structure of base for acquiring development (the number of cards, coverage remote service, the volume of calculations via posterminals and the Internet), tariffs of acquiring, volumes of the provided services of acquiring by banks. Results of a research allow to draw conclusions: there are problems connected with acquiring development (high tariffs, high cost of the equipment) despite rapid growth of vo- lumes. Perspective directions of development: development of QR acquiring, acquiring on the basis of corporate cards.
THE REACHED LEVEL OF STATE SUPPORTS OF AGRICULTURE OF SARATOV AREAS
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agroindustrial Complex, Bryzgalina M. A. , Lysova T. A. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov
Published: January 2022

The main directions of a modern system of the state support of the agro-industrial sphere of Russia and the Saratov region are reflected in article, significant changes within conditions of its granting to agricultural producers for the studied time period are revealed. In work the main reasons causing the objective necessity of an improvement of the mechanism of subsidizing of the industry as countrywide, and at the level of its certain regions are noted. The main researches were conducted by authors on the example of the agricultural organizations and also peasant farms of the Saratov region. During the conducted research it was established that now within the region subsidizing of agro-industrial production is carried out mainly at the expense of means of the federal budget. At the same time the main priority directions of the state support in the region are: «Development of the industries of agrarian and industrial complex» and «Development of the agricultural land». During the carried-out analysis authors revealed the general trend of decrease in volumes of the means of the regional budget provided on support of the region of the state resources to the industry, in particular. Authors on the example of the organizations and peasant farms presented results of the carried-out analysis of efficiency of the state support of agriculture of area and rather high extent of its realization is established. By means of the correlation and regression analysis authors determined the level of efficiency of one of the most significant measures of the state support – a subsidy for increase in efficiency in dairy cattle breeding, including insufficiently high degree of interrelation between volumes of budgetary funds and the key operational performance of functioning of the agricultural organizations of area is revealed.
ABOUT ACCOUNTING OF FIXED ASSETS IN A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Vasilyeva T. Yu. , Romanova O. A. ,   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to study the current problematic issues of accounting and valuation of fixed assets in Russian organizations and to develop recommendations for the elimination and prevention of these problems and the formation of an optimal accounting policy in the field of accounting of fixed assets of a commercial organization. The article uses such research methods as the study and gene- ralization of normative legal acts and scientific literature, logical and comparative methods of study. The main methods that can be used to optimize the accounting of fixed assets in the light of the latest regulatory and legislative changes that come into force from 2022 are summarized. Their impact on taxation and the complexity of accounting is considered due to the fact that companies with a common taxation system applying PBU 18/02 often face the problem of accounting for tax differences due to the use of different cost criteria for assessing fixed assets and different depreciation methods in financial and tax accounting. The selected methods of accounting and tax accounting should be fixed by a commercial organization in its accounting policy. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account all the emerging results of the application of the selected accounting procedures. It is revealed that the optimal methods that can be used in the accounting of fixed assets include: the cost limit, the method of depreciation, the use of dep- reciation premium, revaluation, creation of a reserve for the repair of fixed assets (repair fund), improvement of internal document flow for this accounting area. The proposed options for improving the accounting of fixed assets are also aimed at optimizing taxation. At the same time, it is necessary to note the effectiveness of these solutions, since a rationally selected method of financial and tax accounting of fixed assets will legally reduce the amount of property tax or income tax, which indicates the correct approach to the taxpayer’s financial policy. Alternative solutions contribute to improving and increasing the efficiency of accounting for fixed assets, and timely consolidation of the main optimal options in the accounting policy of the organization also allows you to clearly regulate business operations. The article uses such research methods as the study and generalization of normative legal acts and scientific literature, logical and comparative methods of study.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF WORLD PRODUCTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TEA, GREEN GRAIN COFFEE AND COCOA BEANS
Authors:   «Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev», Mukhametzyanov R. R. , Gavrilova N. G. ,   Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Platonovsky N. G. ,   «Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev», Vasilyeva E. N. ,   «Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev»
Published: January 2022

Currently, tea, coffee, cocoa and food products, basically produced using this agricultural raw material, to one degree or another, are an important part of the diet of the population of almost all countries of the world. At the same time, these types of pro- ducts have not only nutritional value, but also, in the recommended consumption rates, have an invigorating and curative effect on the human body, and also occupy a special significance in the culture and traditions of some peoples, moreover, very numerous. Despite the fact that these three plants have a different history of origin and initial use in ancient states, the period of colonialism had a serious impact on the spread in other regions and countries of the world both the production and consumption of these types of plant products. In the process of research, based on the use of statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) during 1961–2019 years tendencies of changes in gross harvests of tea, green grain coffee and cocoa beans in the world as a whole, as well as the physical volumes of their international trade in export and import were considered. In general, the global circulation of tea, coffee, cocoa, starting with the cultivation of these plants, the production of appropriate raw materials for their subsequent transformation into food products, and ending with their use as drinks, including within the framework of the established traditions of specific peoples, has a very deep significance in the life of our civilization. In particular, recognizing the long history of tea cultivation and its deep cultural and economic significance, both in terms of production and consumption, the UN General Assembly proclaimed in May 21, 2021, International Tea Day, calling on FAO to lead and organize related events.
ASSESSMENT OF SERVICE QUALITY OF CONSUMERS OF HOTEL SERVICES
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev, Komleva N. S.
Published: January 2022

The modern situation in the market of hotel services is characterized by high extent of the competition, in this regard hotels need to provide high-quality services. The happening processes in hotel economy cause need of search and introduction of new approaches, forms and methods of effective management of components of consumer appeal of hotels, formations of control systems of factors among which when choosing hotel the quality of the provided services is important. The research of quality of service of consumers of the hotel enterprise on the basis of modern methods and tools of assessment is presented in article. The quality of hotel service is the competitive advantage of the company influencing its economic activity. Therefore at assessment of quality of services, it is necessary to take further improvement and development of competitive advantages of hotel into account. Assessment of quality of service of consumers of Hotel «Saransk» which was carried out in the following parameters is presented in article: placement services; qualification of personnel; level of service. On the basis of questioning of consumers of Hotel «Saransk» calculation of the index of satisfaction as average value of mark assessment of parameters of hotel services of various groups of consumers is made. In the course of the research modern general scientific and special methods were used: comparisons, generalizations, expert assessment, analysis and synthesis, poll and observation. The theoretical and practical importance of a research consists that the process of assessment of quality of service of consumers presented in article in the sphere of hotel business on the basis of modern methods and tools of assessment can be used in activity of the hotel enterprises.
EVALUATION OF THE PUBLICATION ACTIVITY OF FSBSI FRASC BASED ON DATA FROM THE ELIBRARY.RU INFORMATION BASE
Authors:   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Sokolova G. N. , Ivanova A. A. ,   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov
Published: January 2022

The development of the personnel potential of local self-government bo- dies, which will meet all the scales of the ongoing changes in society, is one of the significant units of the general mechanism for the implementation of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. All citizens are involved in municipal governance, since it is in the society that personnel for the municipal service are prepared, and the personnel of local self-government bodies are formed directly from the community. The article studies the definition of «human resources», the components of the structure and assessment of human resources. Also, the article defines the specifics of human resources in the municipal service, since municipal employees are a key link in the management system for the efficiency and effectiveness of local governments in the short and long term. Competent management decisions made on issues of local importance depend mainly on the level of development of human resources. The main goal of developing human resources is to train managers who are able to effectively make decisions in the new socio-economic conditions of a market economy. The article identifies the main problems in the development of human resources, including the level of professional development of municipal employees, their age changes, insufficient competence of applicants participating in competitions for filling municipal service positions and inclusion in the personnel reserve, especially for highly specialized positions, the need to develop recruitment mechanisms and adaptation of personnel, etc. Based on the identified problems, the article proposes directions for the development of human resources in the municipal service, including the determination of the forecast of the need for staffing, as well as the need for technical support personnel for the activities of the management apparatus in local government bodies; the application of a promotion system for local government employees; transformation of the mechanism for assessing the performance of employees through certification, as well as the development of a personnel reserve and its effective use.
PROSPECTS OF INTRODUCTION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ORENBURG REGION)
Authors:   Orenburg Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolovertnova M. Yu.
Published: January 2022

Transition to circular economy sets a number of new tasks for society and demands special knowledge, strategy and methods. Now speak much and discuss the concept of sustainable development, it concerns the environment, society and economy. The concept of sustainable development and the purpose of circular economy are closely connected among themselves as development of this model of economy promotes creation of the innovative technologies promoting the economic growth, environmental protection and rational use of resources. The general awareness of people in the matter is necessary for the fastest transition to the principles of circular economy. Objective of this research is carrying out the analysis of how residents of the Orenburg region understand and carry out the principles of circular economy. To see an overall picture of awareness and the relation of people to questions of sustainable development we conducted profound qualitative survey of the population of the Orenburg region. Survey was conducted with people of different age categories and a different social status, on city streets, by phone and on social networks, 7853 persons were interviewed. After the careful analysis of answers of respondents it was established that the most part of the population does not have what idea of sustainable development (72.7% of respondents), of circular economy (88.8% of respondents). Some distinctions at the population on age in understanding of these questions were revealed: people of average and mature age think: about ecology, about steady food, about state of the economy; the youth is ready to changes and innovations, but bad knowledge does not allow them it to make. For understanding and practical application of the principles of sustainable development, interferes with Russians poorly deve- loped sense of responsibility for equality between generations and for state of environment. These factors interfere with development of circular economy in our country. Promoting of the concept of sustainable development through broad informing masses will help to develop at each person conscious approach to a problem of reasonable consumption and the civilized address with waste. Without the state levers of regulation process will take place very slowly. Through an integrated approach to informing and financial interest of the population, in Russia process of understanding of the fundamental purposes of circular economy consisting in assistance to sustainable development and establishment of system changes will accelerate.