bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flood Risk Mapping of Kankai Basin: A Case Study of Shivasatakshi Municipality and Kankai Municipality
Authors: Pudasaini Sujan , Gautam Narayan Prasad , Shrestha Anup
Published: January 2024

Floods are probably the most frequent, widespread, and disastrous hazards in the world. It causes loss of life, casualties, financial loss, and displacement. Heavy monsoons, fragile geography, and constructions along the embankments cause the river to flood. The increase of population and squatter settlement of landless people living at the bank of the river has tremendous pressure on encroachment of flood plain making them vulnerable to flood damage. This study aims to develop HEC-RAS models for the Kankai River basin for preparation of 1D flood plain maps, vulnerability, risk assessment of RCC building in Shivasatakshi Municipality ward 10, and Kankai Municipality ward 4. Flood frequency analysis for 2, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 1000 years return was carried out by Log Pearson III, Gumbel and Log Normal method based on maximum instantaneous flow recorded at Mainachuli station. The result of flood frequency analyzed by Log Normal method for 2, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 1000 years return period floods shows higher among the results obtained using different methods. The flooding impact of the Kankai River being a large catchment with braided river form inundates vast downstream flood plain regions during high flood levels. With numerous people living along the river and downstream plains, flood risk is predominately high in the Kankai River catchment. With increasing flood intensity, higher flood depth increases and lower flood depth decreases. The inundation of a large area of Shivasatakshi Municipality ward 10 and Kanaki Municipality ward 4 at the bank of the Kankai river indicates that human lives and the physical infrastructure will be more vulnerable to flood disasters in the future. According to a study, the largest areas affected by floods with return periods of 2, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 1000 years, respectively, are 1843.24 ha, 1967.96 ha, 2016.32 ha, 2049.48 ha, 2079.64 ha, 2109.4 ha and 2176.08 ha of the whole basin. As a result, the study may help in future disaster planning and management.
Importance of Local Climate Zones and Urban Heat Island study in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Chhetri Deepak Bikram , Regmi Pukar
Published: January 2024

Various scientific research and literatures have documented the effect of urbanization on local climate. Urban rural temperature and humidity difference i.e. Urban Heat Island (UHI) and Urban Dry Island (UDI) respectively have been reported for cities and regions worldwide, mostly with local field sites that are extremely diverse in their physical and climatological characteristics. Generally, the UHI study relies on simplistic descriptors such as “urban” and “rural”. While these descriptors may be evocative of the landscape, they are insufficient in providing information like its site properties which have direct impacts on the surface layer climate. To fulfil the gap and for the clarity “local climate zone” (LCZ) classification is a very good tool. Each classification is unique in its combination of surface structure, cover, and human activity. The standard framework for each zone helps to classify an area for reporting and comparing field sites and their temperature observations. The LCZ not only helps in UHI and UDI study but also helps in planning smart environment and human friendly cities, landscape, and global climate change investigation. Nepal now being a federal state, many states having smart developmental drive of cities focusing only on physical infrastructure without considering UHI effect must incorporate study of cities by LCZ for sustainable urbanization.
One Dimensional Ground Response analysis in Patan: Implications to Damage Pattern due to the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake
Authors: Niroula Govinda Prasad , Chamlagain Deepak , Acharya Indra Prasad
Published: January 2024

The 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake caused extensive damages in Kathmandu Valley located about 78 km SE from the epicenter. The damage patterns in the city clearly indicated the subsurface geology of the city had strongly modified the ground motion causing typical damages to tall structures. In this contribution, following one-dimensional approach, a ground response analysis is performed in Patan utilizing the deep borehole, shear wave profile and dynamic soil properties adopting both equivalent linear and non-linear approaches. The results of both equivalent linear and non-linear analyses were compared with the measured ground motions at soil site. It is found that the non-linear analysis better simulates the deamplification of the peak ground acceleration and strong shaking at longer period than the equivalent linear analysis. The obtained results confirm that the deamplification of PGA was due to the strong non-linear behavior of the fluvio-lacustrine deposits.
The Effect of Financial and Non-Financial Compensation towards Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: Thapa Roshan
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of the study was to examine the effect of financial and nonfinancial compensation towards employee job satisfaction with their education, working department. To produce numeric analysis and testing hypothesis, the researchers used ANOVA Test to measure education level, job position and, working departments with employees’ job satisfaction. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Method was used to measure the effect of financial and non-financial compensation towards employees’ job satisfaction. The analysis was performed through SPSS 26. The testing included 150 respondents of assistant, officer and, managerial level from administration, operation and, credit departments of commercial banks from Maharajgung to Balaju Ringroad Kathmandu. The main research findings revealed that financial and nonfinancial compensation had a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The finding also shows that the job satisfaction is significantly depends on their current education, job position and, working department too. Similarly, the impact of financial compensation towards job satisfaction was higher than that of non-financial compensation in employees’ job satisfaction. The financial and non-financial compensation had positive impact on employees’ job satisfaction.
Serious Games Cookbook: A beginner's guide to using and designing serious games
Authors: Whitby Matthew , Mao Feng , Stawarz Katarzyna , Marrero Shasta , Walton Jo Lindsay
Published: January 2024

Synopsis What is the Serious Game Cookbook? The Serious Game Cookbook is a resource that aims to support the use and design of serious games with detailed guidance. Each section talks through major topics around the use or design of serious games, supported with tasks, questions, and multiple examples. Everything within the Serious Game Cookbook supports the two central goals of this resource: 1. Provide a resource for researchers, developers, and practitioners to begin utilising or designing their own serious games. 2. Expand the conversation for how serious games for climate adaptation and resilience building are designed. Who is the Cookbook for? The GameBook acts like designerly glue between domain expertise and development. Do you have expert knowledge of climate adaptation or skills in software development, but are unsure of how to effectively use or design serious games? Then the GameBook is designed for you. By the end, beginners should better understand how to use serious games and design their own games. What topics does the Cookbook cover? Using Serious Games – For those who wish to utilise serious games to support their goals, this might include educators, researchers, or moderators. Goals of Play Selecting a Game Game Facilitation Designing Serious Games – For those who wish to develop a serious game, from widespread digital applications to bespoke physical board games (and everything in between). Game Content & Themes Mechanics is the Message Remember the Player Strategies for Shifting Attitudes
KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN PERSEMAIAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI (HTI) TANAMAN EUCALYPTHUS DI PT SURYA HUTANI JAYA DI SEBULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Tirkaamiana Muhammad Taufan , Azham Zikri , Ismail Ismail , Yahya Zuhdi , Kamarubayana Legowo , Biantari Maya Preva , Bakrie Ismail , Suryana Suryana , Putra Muryadi , Pertiwi Netty Putri
Published: January 2024

Hutan tanaman yang dibangun dalam rangka meningkatkan potensi dan kualitas hutan produksi dengan menerapkan Silvikultur Intensif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku industri hasil hutan. Pengelolaan persemaian dengan cara diskusi dan percobaan-percobaan di persemaian antara pengelola persemaian dan tim dari abdimas Fakultas Pertanian Prodi Kehutanan. Hasil dari beberapa percobaan Jenis Eucalypthus yang sesuai untuk dikembangkan di PT Surya Hutani Jaya daripada jenis yang lainnya.
Analisis Kualitas Air Permukaan Akibat Limbah Peternakan Menggunakan Metode CCME WQI di Kalurahan Wijimulyo, Kapanewon Nanggulan, DIY
Authors: Sertiteny Sefira , Yudono Andi Renata Ade
Published: January 2024

Peternakan memiliki dampak positif bagi masyarakat dalam menunjang perekonomian, tetapi peternakan bisa memiliki dampak negatif jika limbah dari peternakan tidak diolah melainkan langsung dibuang ke lingkungan terutama badan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas air permukaan akibat limbah peternakan di Kalurahan Wijimulyo, Kapanewon Nanggulan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu Purposive Sampling dengan teknik Grab Sampling dengan pengambilan sesaat pada 2 titik dan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 4 kali. Perhitungan kualitas air permukaan menggunakan metode Canadian Council of Miniters of The Environment Water Quality Index (CCME). Hasil pengambilan sampel air permukaan didapatkan parameter BOD, COD, dan TSS melebihi baku mutu dengan nilai tertinggi BOD sebesar 209,5 mg/L di titik 1 pada pengambilan ke-4. Nilai COD tertinggi sebesar 304,5 mg/L di titik 1 pada pengambilan ke-3, serta parameter TSS tertinggi dengan nilai 569 mg/L di titik 1 pada pengambilan ke-1. Pada parameter pH dan Amoniak (sebagai Nitrogen) tidak melebihi baku mutu. Nilai kualitas pencemaran pada titik 1 sebesar 33,24 dengan klasifikasi Buruk, dan titik 2 sebesar 50,16 dengan klasifikasi Kurang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi penelitian lebih lanjut serta menjadi acuan dalam pengolahan limbah peternakan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kapur Dalam Penetralan Air Asam Tambang Dan Laju Pengendapan Kolam Apokayan PT A PT. Darma Henwa Tbk, Bengalon Coal Project
Authors: Musyaffa Achmad Muhajir , Asrifah Rr. Dina , Suharwanto Suharwanto , Irawan Agus Bambang , Kristanto Wisnu Aji Dwi
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil batubara dengan total pendapatan pada tahun 2005 sebesar 61,366 milliar ton. Kebutuhan energi juga semakin meningkat sesuai dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan perubahan gaya hidup, semakin banyak menggunakan energi terutama teknologi energi listrik, yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan sektor industri pertambangan yang sangat berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan. Salah satu dampak langsung terhadap lingkungan adalah timbulnya air asam tambang atau Acid Main Drainage (AMD). Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh penggunaan dosis kapur terhadap laju pengendapan pada proses penetralan air asam tambang dengan pengujian menggunakan metode uji laboratorium serta analisis statistika pada 4 parameter, yaitu pH (Keasaman), TSS (Total Suspended Solid), Besi (Fe), dan Mangan (Mn). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan yang searah antara dosis kapur dengan pH yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sebesar 99,84%, dimana semakin tinggi dosis kapur maka akan semakin tinggi nilai pH. Signifikansi juga terjadi pada pengujian pengaruh dosis kapur dan lama waktu pengendapan terhadap nilai Mangan (Mn) dengan nilai “t hitung” < “t table” sebesar -2,642 < 2,365 yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan berlawanan arah, dimana semakin kecil nilai Mn maka semakin besar nilai dosis kapur dan waktu pengendapan yang dibutuhkan.
Rancangan Desain IPAL Untuk Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Sungai akibat Limbah Tambak Udang Vaname di Kalurahan Jangkaran, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY
Authors: Relingga Elvin , Utami Ayu , Irawan Agus Bambang
Published: January 2024

Pembudidayaan udang berjenis vaname semakin berkembang. Pemanfaatan Kawasan pesisir yang diubah menjadi tambak udang oleh masyarakat menimbulkan berbagai masalah, salah satunya adalah pencemaran air sungai akibat pembuangan limbah yang tidak dikelola terlebih dahulu, alhasil menyebabkan lingkungan sekitar tambak udang menjadi rusak dan mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat merancang desain IPAL untuk mengatasi tingkat pencemaran air sungai di Kawasan tambak udang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan tahapan-tahapan yang terdiri dari metode survei dan pemetaan; ujilaboratorium dengan parameter berupa BOD, DO, TSS, Fosfat, dan Amonia; serta analisis dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui rancangan desain IPAL berdasarkan hasil uji dan karakteristik zat pencemaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa air sungai melebihi baku mutu dengan parameter yang diuji yaitu BOD 4,764 mg/L, DO 4,194, TSS 120,4 mg/L, Amonia 1,7064 mg/L, dan Fosfat 0,3008 mg/L. Hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran air menunjukkan air sungai tercemar ringan hingga tercemar sedang. Arahan pengelolaan untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah dengan Pembangunan instalasi pengolahan air limbah dengan desain instalasi yang terdiri dari 6 bak diantaranya bak ekualisasi, bak pengendapan awal, bak biofilter anaerob, bak biofilter aerob, bak pengendapan akhir, dan bak pengolahan lumpur.
Efektivitas Penyisihan Mangan (Mn) Dengan Kombinasi Pengolahan Secara Aktif Dan Pasif Pada Air Asam Tambang
Authors: Pratiwi Distika , Asrifah Rr. Dina , Utami Ayu , Yudono Andi Renata Ade
Published: January 2024

Salah satu permasalahan dari banyaknya pertambangan batubara di Indonesia adalah potensi terbentuknya air asam tambang yang harus diolah sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan. Dampak negatif Air asam tambang adalah mencemari lingkungan dengan kandungan logam beratnya. Salah satu logam berat yang ada di air asam tambang adalah Mangan (Mn) yang menjadi tantang tersendiri karena hanya dapat disisihkan jika pH sudah (pH = 5). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengolahan terhadap penurunan mangan (Mn) pada air asam tambang dengan kombinasi antara metode pengolahan aktif dengan pembubuhan kapur tohor dan pasif dengan tanaman eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) sistem kontinyu. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode survey, rancangan percobaan, dan metode analisis menggunakan perhitungan efektivitas penurunan Mn. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variasi media yaitu tanpa pengolahan, tanaman eceng gondok, dan kombinasi kapur tohor dan eceng gondok dengan waktu tinggal 7 hari dan 4 kali periode percobaan. Uji coba penelitian ini menghasilkan efektivitas penurunan logam Mangan (Mn) yang paling efektif pada R3 dengan nilai 71,20%. Sedangkan pada R2 penurunan kadar Mn tertinggi pada minggu ketiga untuk tanaman eceng gondok dengan nilai 50,59 %.
Perancangan Tanggul dan Drainase di Pit K1-1 Pada Tambang Batubara, Kecamatan Marang Kayu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Warouw George Raymond , Asrifah Rr. Dina
Published: January 2024

Air tambang berupa air yang terbentuk akibat kegiatan tambang yang kualitas airnya dipengaruhi oleh mineral-mineral yang ada ditambang. Pit K1-1 memiliki air tambang yang tertampung di lubang bekas tambang, Pit K1-1 memiliki karakteristik air tambang yang memiliki konsentrasi TSS yang tinggi. Perusahaan telah melakukan pengelolaan dengan menyediakan kolam pengendapan dan penambahan koagulan tawas. Kondisi hujan pit K1-1 menyebabkan kenaikan debit dan peningkatan konsentrasi TSS yang tinggi, serta luapan air keluar lubang bekas tambang menjadi masalah di daerah penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode berupa survey, pengamatan, pengolahan data dan analisa deskriptif. Survey yang dilakukan berupa pengukuran luasan sumber penelitian, luas lubang bekas tambang, dan pengukuran debit air limpasan maupun debit drainase. Tujuan penelitian melalui perancangan tanggul dan drainase dapat meminimalisir nilai konsentrasi TSS yang tinggi dan debit aliran yang masuk. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan tanggul dibentuk berdasarkan tinggi 1 meter, lebar 3 meter, dan kemiringan 45°. Rancangan drainase dibentuk mempertimbangkan curah hujan sebesar 91,52 mm/hari. debit aliran drainase sebesar 0,949 m3/s. Tanggul dan drainase dirancang mengelilingi pit K1-1 sepanjang 1,584 km.
Pengendalian Kualitas Udara Ambien Berdasarkan Parameter Pm 2,5 Dan Pm 10 Di Area Tambang Batubara Pt.Xxx Di Lebak Budi, Kecamatan Merapi Barat, Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Purba Hiroko Kaniadela , Irawan Agus Bambang
Published: January 2024

Pada prinsipnya yaitu kegiatan pertambangan batubara dapat mempengaruhi kualitas udara yang mengalami penurunan. Penurunan dari kualitas udara diakibatkan dari adanya peningkatan partikulat dan gas di udara yang dapat berasal dari emisi seluruh kegiatan pertambangan batubara. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi sebaran partikulat dan mengetahui kualitas udara berdasarkan ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara) dan saran arahan pengendalian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Perolehan data primer dan sekunder didapatkan dengan survei dan pemetaan di lapangan, uji laboratorium, dan metode sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada titik lokasi pengambilan sampel udara yang telah dilakukan selama 24 jam dengan baku mutu Particulate Matter 10µm (PM10) sebesar 75 µg/m3. Lokasi yang memiliki konsentrasi terbesar terletak pada area pit stop wheel dengan nilai 75 dengan nilai ISPU sebesar 62,5. Particulate Matter 2,5µm (PM2,5) dengan baku mutu 55 µg/m3. Lokasi yang memiliki konsentrasi terbesar terletak pada area pit stop wheel dengan nilai 39 dan nilai ISPU sebesar 79,4. Berdasarkan hasil yang di dapat, kualitas udara berdasarkan perhitungan
Analisis Kualitas Udara Ambien berdasarkan Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU) di Area Tambang Tanah Liat PT X, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur
Authors: Manggala Gista Adi , Irawan Agus Bambang , Nugroho Nandra Eko , Anasstasia Titi Tiara , Utami Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penambangan tanah liat PT X menggunakan metode surface mining yaitu penambangan di permukaan tanah atau dataran. Proses-proses dalam penambangan tersebut dapat berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan salah satunya yaitu penurunan kualitas udara. Penurunan kualitas udara tersebut merupakan dampak dari sumber pencemar yang ada seperti emisi dari alat yang beroperasi dan partikel debu yang tersuspensi ke udara selama proses penambangan, sehingga diperlukan analisis kualitas udara untuk mengetahui dampak dari kegiatan penambangan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kualitas udara ambien dengan menggunakan perhitungan Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU). Penelitian ini dilakukan di tambang tanah liat PT X dan area pemukiman di sekitarnya. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas udara ambien yaitu Particulate Matter 10 µm (PM10) dan Particulate Matter 2,5 µm (PM2,5). Tata cara perhitungan ISPU dan penentuan kategori ISPU didasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.14/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/7/2020 tentang Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ISPU berdasarkan parameter PM10 di titik (a); (b); (c); dan (d) masuk dalam kategori baik sedangkan nilai ISPU berdasarkan parameter PM2,5 di titik (a); (b); (c) masuk dalam kategori baik dan titik (d) masuk dalam kategori sedang.
Pengendalian Erosi pada Disposal Timur PT X Desa Lebak Budi Kecamatan Merapi Barat, Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Ufairuz Shabrina Rizky Ananthia , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu , Nugroho Nandra Eko , Suharwanto Suharwanto
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan penambangan yang melibatkan aktivitas pemindahan material penutup (overburden) ke disposal sehingga menyebabkan adanya perubahan lereng yang curam. Hal tersebut berpotensi terjadi erosi serta hilangnya kestabilan lereng yang dapat menyebabkan pendangkalan di Kolam Pengendapan Lumpur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar laju erosi pada area Disposal Timur di PT X sehingga dapat memberikan arahan pengelolaan yang tepat berdasarkan nilai laju erosi pada area Disposal Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada lereng dengan kemiringan 30o dan 18o yang memiliki panjang lereng beragam. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah metode petak kecil dengan total kejadian hujan sebanyak 22 kali hujan. Data yang diambil adalah konsentrasi sedimen dan volume aliran limpasan permukaan yang akan diolah dengan analisis matematis dan analisis laboratorium. Hasil dari perhitungan erosi menggunakan metode petak kecil pada lereng 30o memiliki rata-rata sebesar 5.82 ton/ha sedangkan pada lereng 18o adalah sebesar 3.90 ton/ha sehingga melebihi indikator peraturan yang berlaku. Rekomendasi pengelolaan pada kedua lereng berdasarkan perhitungan rata-rata hasil erosi yaitu pengelolaan secara mekanik berupa penataan geometri lereng disposal dengan menyeragamkan kemiringan lereng dan panjang lereng serta pembuatan saluran pembuangan air menuju kolam pengendapan lumpur.
Penilaian Tingkat Keberhasilan Reklamasi Berdasarkan PerMenHut No P.60/MenHut-II/2009 Lahan Pasca Tambang Batugamping PT X, Tuban, Jawa Timur
Authors: Khairunnisa Laila Alfi , Lukito Herwin , Kristanto Wisnu Aji Dwi , Gomareuzzaman Muammar
Published: January 2024

PT X melakukan kegiatan penambangan yang berupa tambang batugamping. Kegiatan penambangan yang dilakukan terus menerus akan menimbulkan beberapa dampak salah satunya perubahan kondisi fisik lahan, sehingga diperlukan kegiatan reklamasi. Kegiatan reklamasi perlu adanya evaluasi atau penilaian agar mengetahui keberhasilan dari suatu reklamasi dan revegetasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai tingkat keberhasilan reklamasi pada lahan bekas tambang batugamping. Kegiatan penilaian tingkat keberhasilan dilakukan pada area lantai lahan reklamasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam observasi lapangan menggunakan metode survei pemetaan, teknik sampling Purposive Sampling dan Simple Random Sampling untuk pengambilan data, dilakukan uji laboratorium dan analisis serta pembobotan nilai berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No.P.60/Menhut-II/2009. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai tingkat keberhasilan reklamasi pada area lantai sebesar 94 (penataan lahan 30, pengendalian erosi 20 dan revegetasi 44) yang termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Analisis Laju Erosi pada Area Reklamasi dan Area Pascatambang PIT Central Mantubuh (CTM) PT. Marunda Grahamineral, Murung Raya, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Sari Vanya Cesaria Evelina , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu
Published: January 2024

PT. Marunda Grahamineral merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak pada industri penambangan batubara sistem tambang terbuka. Kerusakan akibat penambangan terbuka adalah hilang atau berubahnya bentuk permukaan bumi terutama yang dapat menyebabkan erosi. PT. Marunda Grahamineral telah melakukan kontrol erosi pada area reklamasi dan area pascatambang agar erosi tidak melebihi ambang batas, seperti dengan melakukan kegiatan revegetasi dengan tanaman pionir maupun rumput penutup tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai laju erosi pada area reklamasi dengan 3 usia reklamasi yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode tongkat erosi dan untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis laboratorium, dengan penentuan titik penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari rata-rata perhitungan laju erosi pada area reklamasi 3 bulan pada LP 2 sebesar 19720,3 ton/ha/tahun memiliki nilai laju erosi yang lebih besar daripada LP 6 sebesar 15694,54 ton/ha/tahun. Area reklamasi 6 bulan pada LP 12 sebesar 3399,29 ton/ha/tahun memiliki nilai laju erosi yang lebih besar daripada LP 9 sebesar 1959,1 ton/ha/tahun. Area reklamasi 12 bulan pada LP 25 sebesar 15373,38 ton/ha/tahun memiliki nilai laju erosi yang lebih besar daripada LP 23 sebesar 13740,54 ton/ha/tahun. Hasil nilai laju erosi tersebut berbanding lurus dengan curah hujan yang terjadi, sehingga menandakan bahwa curah hujan berpengaruh terhadap laju erosi yang terjadi.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Hunian Tetap di Desa Sumbermujur, Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Wisanggeni Galih Haryo , Paripurno Eko Teguh , Gomareuzzaman Muammar , Nugroho Nandra Eko , Prasetya Johan Danu
Published: January 2024

Gunung Semeru mengalami erupsi pada 4 Desember 2021 yang mengakibatkan kerugian pada masyarakat yang tinggal di kaki Gunung Semeru sehingga harus dievakuasi di beberapa titik pengungsian. Hal ini membuat pemerintah bersama beberapa pihak membangun hunian tetap untuk warga terdampak bencana Gunung Semeru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk Pembangunan hunian tetap yang merupakan hunian yang ditujukan untuk relokasi masyarakat pascabencana erupsi gunung semeru. Penentuan kesesuaian lahan dengan menggunakan 10 parameter yaitu kemiringan lereng, posisi jalur patahan, kekuatan batuan, kembang kerut tanah, daya dukung tanah, kondisi saluran permukaan tanah, kedalaman air tanah, bahaya erosi, bahaya longsor dan bahaya banjir. Analisis dan pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode antara lain metode survei dan pemetaan, geolistrik, dan uji laboratorium. Penentuan kesesuaian lahan menunjukkan hasil 2 kelas kesesuaian lahan yaitu sangat sesuai (S1) dengan luas 664231 m2 atau seluas 56.04% dan sesuai (S2) dengan luas 521017 m2 atau seluas 43,96%. Parameter yang menjadi faktor penghambat utama dari hasil evaluasi pada penelitian ini adalah bahaya erosi.
Evaluasi dan Pengelolaan Lereng Bekas Galian Material Vulkanik Di Padukuhan Selo Timur, Kalurahan Hargorejo, Kapanewon Kokap, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Warastri Akmalia Eva Fauziah , Lukito Herwin , Nugroho Nandra Eko
Published: January 2024

Pemotongan atau penggalian pada bukit mengakibatkan perubahan kondisi lahan dengan terbentuknya lereng. Permasalahan yang timbul aktivitas penggalian dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan lereng sehingga menyebabkan gerakan massa batuan. Gerakan massa batuan umumnya dapat terjadi pada daerah yang memiliki lereng terjal dan menyebabkan ketidakstabilan. Kalurahan Selo Timur memiliki permasalahan yang terdampak dari perubahan kondisi lahan dengan meninggal lereng yang sangat kritas dan berdekatan dengan pemukiman warga. Diperlukannya evaluasi terkait kestabilan lereng berdasarkan nilai faktor keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kestabilan lereng pada bekas galian berdasarkan nilai faktor keamanan dan penentuan arahan pengelolaan yang sesuai. Metode yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data, survei, pemetaan lapangan serta uji laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan pengambilan sampel pada lereng. Yang sudah mengalami gerakan massa batuan. Metode analisis nilai faktor keamanan menggunakan metode Janbu yang berdasarkan Klasifikas Bowles, 1989. Hasil pengujian laboratorium untuk pengujian sifat fisik massa jenis batuan sebesar 10,7 kN/m3. Pengujian sifat mekanika batuan dengan melakukan uji kuat geser, nilai kohesi batuan sebesar 0,4412 kg/cm2 dan sudut gesek dalam 28,81o. Kondisi eksisting dilapangan didaptkan ketinggian lereng 10 meter dengan kemiringan lereng 84o. Hasil perhitungan nilai faktor keamanan 0,542 termasuk dalam kategori lereng tidak stabil. Arahan pengelolaan yang dilakukan dengan melakukan perubahan geomteri lereng, pemasangan bronjong, pembuatan saluran drainase, pendekatan sosial dan institusi.
“Is that holy soup?” Analyzing Translation Procedures of Indonesian Traditional Food
Authors: Adara Reza Anggriyashati , Putri Dini Ditya
Published: January 2024

Translating traditional cuisine terms from the source language to the target language needs to be conducted appropriately to avoid the loss of meaning. In this sense, comprehending the procedures used to translate traditional cuisine terms can provide more insights for translators and educators in the translation field. Hence, the current research examined the procedures used in translating a set of Indonesian traditional food terms into English. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design with an emphasis on cultural analysis. The present study applied Newmark's typology of translation procedures to analyze a series of translated texts of Indonesian traditional food on a website. The results suggest that seven translation procedures (descriptive equivalent, literal translation, expansion, functional equivalent, cultural equivalent, and couplets) were used to translate the data. Furthermore, the results imply that the use of translation procedures as well as the translator’s ideology have a significant impact on the translation results. In addition, it is significant for a translator to know the cultures of the target language and the source language to render appropriate translation results that can be understood by the intended readers. Besides that, it seems important for researchers to investigate the reasons behind the translators’ preferences in choosing certain procedures to develop translation texts in the target language.
Traumatic knee dislocation
Authors: ERTEM Uğur
Published: January 2024

I would like to share my opinions on the article “Traumatic knee dislocation”. First of all, I would like to thank the authors for contributions to the science of a subject that is of great concern to physicians interested in the musculoskeletal system and whose treatment and rehabilitation is very difficult. I will try to contribute to such an important issue as a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician.
Assessing Diversity and Cultural Competency among Canadian Physiotherapists: A Cross-Sectional Survey Part 1
Authors: Bakaa Nora , Southerst Danielle , Mior Silvano , Côté Pierre , Carlesso Lisa , MacDermid Joy , Macedo Luciana
Published: January 2024

Purpose:

The aims of this study were to describe cultural diversity among physiotherapists, to understand the challenges to the delivery of physiotherapy to equity-seeking communities, and to measure and assess factors associated with cultural competency.

Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional survey (57-items) of Canadian physiotherapists that assessed demographics, cultural competency, and challenges in delivery of rehabilitation. We used backwards elimination method to develop our regression models, and cross-validated by estimating shrinkage.

Results:

Our sample included 808 physiotherapists (Female: 77.8%). Most practitioners identified as White/Caucasian, with Indigenous populations significantly under-represented. Physiotherapists exhibited high scores in cultural awareness and sensitivity (Mean: 6.0/7 [95% CI: 6.0, 6.1]), with lower scores for cultural competency behaviours (Mean: 4.5/7 [4.4, 4.5]). There was a weak association between gender (men), uncertainty regarding the presence of cultural health disparities, race (White/Caucasian), prior diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) training, and DEI attitudes ( R2 = 0.17, p < 0.0001) with cultural awareness and sensitivity. There was also weak association between engagement in prior DEI training, cultural awareness and sensitivity scores, increased years of clinical experience and race (White/Caucasian) with culturally competent behavioural scores ( R2 = 0.13, p < 0.0001).

Conclusions:

The findings suggest the need to improve current educational structures in DEI and promote recruitment of diverse physiotherapists.

Clinical Implications:

This work may help policy makers and educational institutions in developing initiatives for cultural competence.
Human capital scheme in Maharashtra (India)
Authors: Tashenova A. , Tattymbetova K. , Rakhmetova A. , Tukeyev A.
Published: January 2024

Object: The main objective of this paper is to try and ascertain how far the implementation of EGS in Maharashtra state has been effective as an instrument to reduce poverty.Methods: The method focuses on just two «theories of change» due to a shortage of space, namely, income maintenance and addressing exclusion as underpinning anti-poverty transfer. Trends in poverty and the drawbacks of the project will also be examined via literature review of articles and reports.Findings: The «win-win» approach of the government has created employment opportunities for poor people, improving the rural infrastructure and involving vulnerable groups within society in the project. This represents a successful example of an anti-poverty programme, as adopted in different developing countries of Asia and Africa, to reduce the high levels of chronic poverty. However, such a scheme operating in isolation cannot rapidly alleviate poverty.Conclusions: EGS reduces poverty, reflecting on the experience of the scheme’s implementation in Maharashtra state. In order to successfully combat chronic poverty in developing countries’ government institutes need to establish strong, comprehensive and effective strategies to benefit anti-poverty transfer programmes. Maharashtra state has excelled in this respect. Targeted cash transfers in the form of public works have greatly reduced poverty in rural districts of the state.
Қазақстан Республикасының екінші деңгейдегі банктеріндегі ішкі аудит жүйесінің тиімділігі: құрылымдық модель
Authors: Ламбекова А.Н.
Published: January 2024

Мақсаты: Екінші деңгейдегі банктердің қаржылық тұрақтылығына əсер ететін ішкі аудиттің негізгі проблемаларын анықтау жəне несиелік портфельді бағалау негізінде ішкі аудиттің тұжырымдамалық құрылымдық моделін дайындау.Əдісі: Салыстыру, топтастыру, талдау, жіктеу, статистикалық əдістер, индукция, дедукция, экономикалықматематикалық əдістер жəне модельдеу сияқты ғылыми əдіснамалық тəсілдер мен зерттеу əдістері алынды.Қорытынды: Ішкі аудит жүйесі жəне несиелік портфель бойынша пайда болған мəселелерді, сонымен қатар Smart PLS бағдарламасының көмегімен сауалнама нəтижелерін талдау негізінде банктерге ішкі аудиттің қандай тəуелсіз айнымалыларының (ішкі аудит көлемі мен стандарттары, несиелік тəуекелді бағалау, тəуекелге бағдарланған аудиттің жылдық жоспары, тəуекелдерді басқару) көмегімен қаржылық тұрақтылыққа жетуге болатынын анықтауға мүмкіндік беретін ішкі аудиттің тұжырымдамалық құрылымдық моделі жасалды.Тұжырымдама: Smart PLS бағдарламасы негізінде ішкі аудит проблемаларын бағалау, банктердің несиелік портфелін талдау жəне сауалнама нəтижелерін зерттей отырып, банктің қаржылық тұрақтылығына ішкі аудиттің тəуелсіз айнымалыларының əсерін анықтауға ықпал ететін ішкі аудиттің тұжырымдамалық құрылымдық моделі құрылды.
Эндаумент-фондирование: социально-экономическая природа, операциональная динамика и возможность экстраполяции его в отечественную среду
Authors: Хусаинова Ж.С. , Асанова М.К. , Марданова А.Т. , Петренко Е.С. , Абауова Г.М.
Published: January 2024

Цель: Выявление природы, особенностей, современного механизма и факторов операциональной динамики эндаумент-фондирования в мировой экономике и первичного его оформления в отечественной среде.Методы: В работе использован арсенал системного, структурного и компаративистского методов анализа.Результаты: Выявлены параметры социально-экономической природы эндаумент-фондирования, общая модель его функционирования, очерчен круг современных прикладных инструментов развития его в мировой экономике и особенности становления в отечественной среде.Выводы: Конкурентоспособность современного общества зависит от многофакторного механизма социальных и экономических коммуникаций. Особую роль играют качественная модернизация человеческого капитала, рост есть профессиональных и социальных компетенций. И потому изменение облика высшего образования, формирующего базу для постиндустриальной среды, открытия научных инноваций, является актуальным. В этой связи одним из источником эволюции и активизации вузовского образования становится эндаументфондирование. Причем в развитых странах, имеющих долгую историю его эволюции, диверсифицируются факторы динамики, новые финансовые формы аккумуляции средств в эндаумент-фонды, расширение вариантов оценки эффективности и вовлеченности субъектов в систему доноров эндаумент-фондов. В отечественных условиях создаются лишь контуры институциональных норм и незрелого эндаумент-фондирования. Потому актуализируются теоретические и практические пласты анализа сущностной природы эндаумент-фондирования, тенденции его эволюции в субъектном и инструментальном плане для реализации модели дополнительного финансирования вузов в отечественных условиях.
Content, network, and density analysis of the global and Kazakhstani literature on scientometrics
Authors: Narbaev T. , Amirbekova D. , Sabi D. , De Marco A.
Published: January 2024

Object: The current study offers a review of the scientometric literature from Kazakhstan.Methods: Using two literature review approaches (content analysis and scientometric analysis), we conducted content, network, and density analysises. For the content analysis we read the full text of some influential papers in the field. For the network and density analyses, we used the VOSViewer tool.Results: The obtained results showed that there were 17,804 articles in the scientometric literature on the global scale and 22 articles by authors affiliated with Kazakhstan. We used the VOSViewer tool to visualize the trends in the literature. This work's novelty consists of conducting a critical review of the literature on scientometrics in the Scopus database, the use of analysis methods that did not have been used in scientometric research in Kazakhstan. Secondly, we determined the development level of the scientometric literature in Kazakhstan.Conclusions: The major findings can be used to assist researchers and policy makers in science management in determining the evolutionary scientometric characteristics of the global literature, in general, and the Kazakhstani literature, in particular, as well as to identify patterns in the development of science
The role of internal audit standardization in improving the audit quality
Authors: Sitenko D.A. , Shakirova G.A. , Nurgaliyeva G.K.
Published: January 2024

Object: The object of the article is to consider the issues of building an internal audit and control system based on international standards of internal audit.Methods: The research used the methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, grouping method, content analysis.Findings: As a result of the study, the relationship between the goals of the organization, risks and controls in internal audit was determined. The most likely areas of risk during the audit were identified. It has been shown that the most useful for the company are controls that identify and prevent negative events for the company before they occur.Possible directions of use of international standards for the professional practice of internal auditing (International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) in the development of internal auditing standards of an organization have been identified. A range of standards that can be developed on the basis of the IPPF in the organization is determined. The content and structure of applied standards based on the IPPF for internal audit of an enterprise are proposed.Conclusions: The application of international standards in auditing allows an organization to implement a systematic and consistent approach to the audit process. The development of internal standards of an organization based on international ones will help to improve the accuracy of the assessment of control procedures at each stage of verification, to solve problems in the field of risk management and to increase the efficiency of business processes.
Development of the Entrepreneurial University-Business Strategic Interaction Model for Kazakhstan
Authors: Drakh T.P. , Salzhanova Z.A. , Borisova E.
Published: January 2024

Object: The object of this study is the development of university-business strategic interaction model on the basis of analysis of theoretical studies of the organizational and economic mechanism, its essence, structure and elements, as well as models of interaction of shareholders in the process of their evolution.Methods: The historical, informational and comparative analysis methods have been used for the study. The structural-functional and axiomatic methods, systematic approach have been applied to develop the main provisions and conclusions.Results: The article presents the results of the analysis of theoretical concepts and approaches describing the organizational and economic mechanisms, and university-business interaction models, as well as the university-business strategic interaction models developed by the authors.Conclusions: To increase the effectiveness of the interaction of universities with business, it is necessary to find common points of contact of their interests, which launch the interaction mechanism.
Poetics of historical and heroic epics
Authors: Aitbayeva B.M. , Rakhimov B.S.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problems of studying the poetics of the Kazakh historical epic. A systematic study of the poetics of the historical epic devoted to the national liberation movement of the Kazakh people in the 16th–19th centuries and the beginning of the XX century has been considered. The objective reasons for the process of cyclization of historical songs, legends, epos, associated with the events of the socio-political reality of a nomadic society, have been clarified. The connection of typology and poetics of the Kazakh historical epic has been examined. The factor contributing to the cyclization of historical legends, songs, and epics is, first of all, the uniform time of their existence, which was expressed in the events of the plot narration. The principles of cyclization are shown in all works of the historical epic.
Invariant art forms in the essays of Gerold Belger
Authors: Utebekova A.S. , Salkhanova Zh.Kh. , Valikova O.A.
Published: January 2024

The article contemplates the genre of the essay and its invariant forms. The authors of the article point out that the essay is a genre that has a close proximity with scientific, journalistic and fiction literature, however, it does not apply entirely to any of them. From the perspective of the authors, the structure-forming principle of the essay is the leading part of the personality of the author’s production. The author-essayist can act in several roles: a real author, a social person, a private person. The entirely building of the text, its form, composition, vocabulary, and techniques are interconnected with the final author's character. The authors highlight that another equally important feature of the style of the essay is the presence of figurativeness, expressivity — which is an expression of artistry. The aim of the article is to try to educe the specificity of invariant artistic forms in the essayism of the writer and publicist Gerold Belger. As follows from the analysis, the authors enunciate conclusions that the essayism of Gerold Belger is typologically multifarious and involves such types as: essay-sketch, essay-artistic word, essay-reflection, essay-investigation. The authors assert that the creations of this writer should be accounted as invariant forms of artistic and journalistic essay, meaningfully and compositionally unifying the features of fiction and journalism
Көкшенің айтыс өнерінің қалыптасу және даму тарихы
Authors: Тлеубердина Г.Т. , Аубакирова Б.К. , Батыргалиева Г.Т.
Published: January 2024

Мақалада Көкше өңіріндегі айтыс өнерінің қалыптасуы, дамуы жөнінде айтылған. Атақты айтыскер ақындардың шығармашылығы кезең-кезеңмен қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар олардың Көкшенің айтыс өнерін қалыптастыруға сіңірген еңбектеріне сараптама жүргізілген. Әсіресе, Көкшетаудың айтыс өнерінің қалыптасуының қалай бастау алғаны бойынша ғылыми ақпарат берілген. Көкшетау баурайында туып өскен: Бертағының баласы Орынбай, Шөже, Тойлыбай бидің ұлы Арыстан, Атығай соқыр Тоқжан, Шал, Біржан сал, Ақан сері, Үкілі Ыбырай және т.б. қазаққа кеңінен танымал айтыскер ақындар шығармашылығы зерделенген. Көкшелік өнер тарландары тек бір ғана ақындық өнерді меңгермеген, бір басына ақындықпен қатар, импровизаторлық өнер, әншілік-композиторлық қабілетті де сіңіре білген тұлғалар. Сондықтан зерттеуге негіз болған айтыс ақындарының шығармашылығын, олардың жеке авторлық бейнесін қайта құру және сипаттау арқылы мәдени мұраны жаңғыртуды мақсат еткен.
Borrowing as a way of enrichment of the tourism terminology in the Russian language
Authors: Balmagambetova Zh.T. , Ayupova G.K. , Karimbek A.E.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problems of vocabulary enrichment with foreign vocabulary. Borrowings, on the one hand, are the source of enrichment of the vocabulary of the language, and on the other hand, they are an integral part of the terminology system in many areas of knowledge. The main donor languages in Russian and English languages were analyzed. Intra-linguistic and extralinguistic reasons and factors of borrowing were identified. The analysis of the terminological systems of the tourism sphere of the English and Russian languages showed that borrowings in both languages can be divided into three classes: borrowings proper (direct borrowings), calques (indirect borrowings) and hybrid formations. The analysis of foreign language inclusions in the terminology of tourism in Russian was carried out. Based on the classification of scientists, subgroups of foreign language inclusions in the Russian terminology of the tourism sector were identified from the corpus of the analyzed units. The analysis showed that most borrowings of the tourism term system go through two stages of adaptation to the Russian language system: “entering” the receiving language (phonetic and graphic level) and the actual development of the borrowed term by the receiving language (semantic level).
Жаңа әліпби мен емле ережелерін енгізудегі қауіптер
Authors: Баймырза А.А. , Фазылжанова А.М. , Серікбаева А.Д. , Пиязбаева А.Б. , Дүйсенов Қ.Қ.
Published: January 2024

Мақалада жаңа әліпби мен емле ережелерін енгізудегі қауіптер мәселесі талданған. Аталмыш қауіптерді анықтау бойынша жүргізілген эмпирикалық зерттеу барысы толық сипатталған. Жүргізілген зерттеу нәтижесінде авторлар тарапынан болжалды қауіп түрлері, олардың түсіндірмесі және қауіптерді еңсеру жолдары ұсынылған. Зерттеу гипотезасын растаған негізгі қауіптермен (психологиялық, ақпараттық, техникалық және тілдік) қатар анықталған екі қауіптің (интеллектуалдық, тілдік трансмиссияның бұзылуы) сипаттамасы және оларды басқару бойынша шешімдер ұсынылған. Авторлар мақала тақырыбы төңірегіндегі жазылған еңбектерге шолу жасаған. Сонымен қатар, талқылау бөлімінде зерттеу қорытындысы басқа ғалымдардың тұжырымдарымен салыстырылған. Мақала «Мемлекеттік тілді латынграфикалы ұлттық әліпбиге көшіруді қамтамасыз ететін жаңартылған нормативтік сөздіктер мен академиялық басылымдар сериясын әзірлеу» атты бағдарламалық нысаналы зерттеуінің бір міндеті аясында орындалды. Мақаланың мақсаты — аталмыш зерттеу барысында анықталған жаңа әліпби мен емле ережелерін енгізудегі қауіптерді ғылыми көпшілік назарына ұсыну.