bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surface Characterization of Zn-modified H-ZSM-5 Zeolites
Authors: Dziuba M. , Mushinskii L. , Brovko R. , Doluda V.
Published: June 2020

The surface properties of microporous aluminosilicates are of primary importance in chemical technology and catalysis. The determination of the surface area, pore volume, and pore size and size distribution for microporous aluminosilicates is a complex scientific and technical problem related to both accurate measurements and the correct choice of a mathematical model that adequately describes the physicochemical processes occurring on the test surface. Currently, t-plot, as-plot, Dubinin-Radushkevich model, Dillimore model and Horvath-Kawazoe model are frequently used, each of which has certain advantages and certain disadvantages, to determine micropores in the material. It should be noted that t-plot model found the most frequent use. This is a consequence of the good correlation of volumes and pore areas obtained with its help with theoretically calculated values for various materials. In this point, the article provides a calculation of Zn-modified zeolite H-ZSM-5 surface properties using the t-plot model, for which nitrogen adsorption isotherms were originally obtained. The nitrogen adsorption isotherms of the initial zeolite H-ZSM-5 can be attributed to the first type of isotherms, and the modified samples to the fourth type of isotherms according to Brunauer’s classification. It was found that the initial zeolite is a typical microporous zeolite of H-ZSM-5 type, while the modified samples are micro- and mesoporous materials. Calculation of nitrogen adsorption isotherms using the t-plot model allows to determine the volume of micro and mesopores, which varied in the range of 0.11–0.14 cm3/g for micropores and 0.04–0.07 cm3/g for mesopores. Based on the obtained data, it can be concluded that when zeolite is modified with zinc at a zinc concentration less than 15 wt.%, micropores are not filled with zinc, while mesopores are predominantly filled and an additional surface of zinc oxide is formed on the external surface of the zeolite.
New Pteridophyta of the North-Eastern Part of the Lesser Caucasus
Authors: Verdiyeva L.
Published: June 2020

The article provides information about new Pteridophyta in the North-Eastern part of the Lesser Caucasus. As a result of the development of literature and personal field research materials, Pteridophyta of the North-Eastern part of the Lesser Caucasus are characterized by 3 divisions, 5 classes, 13 families and 39 species of 20 genera. Among these species are Polypodium interjectum Shivas., Polystichum illyricum (Borb.), Cystopteris anthriscifolia Fomin., one species variety Polystichum aculatum var. aristatum, one new ecotype Adiantum capillus-veneris L., was identified as new for the studied area.
Taxonomic Composition and Life Forms of the Family Asteraceae Spreading in Daridagh Massif Area
Authors: Heydarova A.
Published: June 2020

The article provides information on the taxonomic composition and life forms of the Family Asteraceae Dumort, which is widespread in the Daridagh Massif area. During our research, 43 species belonging to 23 Genera of the Family Asteraceae Dumort spreaded in the Daridagh Massif area. Also, a comparative analysis of the number of species belonging to the Family and their life forms were studied. According to the analysis of the number of species of the Genera Helichrysum Mill. — 2 (4.65%), Taraxacum Wigg. — 2 (4.65℅), Centaurea L. — 3 (6.97%), Carduus L. — 3 (6.97%), Achillea L. — 3 (6.97%), Scorzonera L. — 6 (13.95%) and Tragopogon L. — 8 (18.6%) species are the main predominant species in the Daridagh Massif area and are represented by 27 (62.79%) species. The remaining Genera are monotype and consist of 16 (37.20%) species.
Efficient Use and Protection of the Lesser Caucasus Nature Reserves Plant Cover
Authors: Bayramova A. , Tagiyev Z.
Published: June 2020

While using of food crops, feed crops, medicinal plants which found in nature reserves criteria for the rare and endangered species should be met the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Although there is wild fruit spread in 12 Families, 22 Genera belong to 46 species are not used effectively in nature reserves. Apple tree, Arachis, Pyrus, sea buckthorn, Mespilus, Crataegus, Rubus, Cornus, Ribes, etc. are considered expedient to use the raw material reserves of these fruits for industrial purposes.
Modeling Population Interactions in the Natural Habitat of the Elk and Wolf
Authors: Elufereva Yu. , Limanova N.
Published: June 2020

One of the global environmental problems of our time is the reduction of biological diversity — the extinction of species or individual subspecies of animals. The aim of this work is to develop a generalized deterministic model with discrete time, designed to analyze the nature and mechanisms of the dynamics of the number of biological populations characterized by the presence of a complex age structure.
Circadian Stress of Homo sapiens: New Neurophysiological, Neuroendocrine and Psychoneuroimmune Mechanisms
Authors: Pyatin V. , Romanchuk N. , Bulgakova S. , Romanov D. , Sirotko I. , Davydkin I. , Volobuev A.
Published: June 2020

Circadian stress causes dysregulation of brain Homo sapiens software followed by impairment of the cognitive and visceral brains. The body’s circadian rhythms are programmed with a system of circadian genes. Circadian clock and circadian system — are the biophysical and biochemical regulators of immune protection. Circadian synchronization system is an evolutionary software product of biocomputer for survival and preparation of the organism for expected cyclic challenges, different epigenetic orientation. Understanding the temporal relationship between stressors and stress reactions is critical to understanding the molecular foundations of the physiology and pathogenesis of the disease. Chronic stress and circadian mismatch trigger a cascade of failures in the functioning of neurophysiological, neuroendocrine, and psychoneuroimmune mechanisms. Epigenetic loading and allostatic overload reduce both the body’s overall workability and its physical, occupational, and cognitive components. Circadian stress has a pathological effect on a person, in all his age periods of life. The level of disease exposure depends on the stability of the body’s protective systems. In the works of N. P. Romanchuk, it is established that modern solution to the problem of rehabilitation of cognitive brain H. sapiens with the use, on the one hand, tools and technologies of artificial intelligence, and on the other — multidisciplinary interaction of neurophysiologist with clinical universal specialist in the field of neurology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, and geriatrics. Modern artificial intelligence technologies are capable of much, including predicting cognitive disorders and cognitive disorders, through combined and hybrid neuroimaging, next-generation sequencing, etc., with the aim of initiating timely and effective rehabilitation of brain H. sapiens. Chronotherapy and psychochronobiological strategies to protect various groups and categories of the population from the effects of circadian stress allow blocking the transition of cognitive disorders to cognitive disorders. The skin is a unique synchronized near interface of the skin-circadian system, and the condition of the skin of the face and hands is an individual indicator (biomarker) of the effect of chronic circadian stress on accelerated (premature) aging of the human body.
On Effectiveness of the Use for Natural and Socio-Economic Resources in the Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors: Tskhai A.
Published: June 2020

Object of research: agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the research: to develop an approach for analyzing of the effectiveness for agro-industrial enterprises as economic subjects of nature management. Tasks: model description of environmental and economic efficiency for assessment based on the division of resources and results into internal and external; classification of natural and economic resources consumers in relation to the concepts of growth and development; analysis of the activities for multi-profile agricultural enterprises using formulated concepts and procedures. The use of a link between the classical economic theory and laws of technological development of branches for the methodology of research points (poles) of growth allows you to rank agricultural enterprises on the basis of the estimation for changes. For ecological and economic assessment of the effectiveness of the use for external and internal resources, the concept of generalizing coefficients that characterize the development of agricultural enterprises from different sides is formulated. Proposed and implemented method of monitoring for the formation of growth poles for the agroindustrial complex on the basis of the model describing for interrelationship and interdependence of groups, the natural resources and socio-economic indicators of efficiency of use for external and internal sources; proof of investments by assessing the capacity of individual farms. The novelty of the approach to the analysis of activity of agricultural enterprises: ecological and economic assessment of causation of natural and socio-economic resources with agricultural production results. The use of this method for studying of the development of ten enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Altai territory with the same task: the production of high-quality agricultural products revealed completely different trends in the use of external and internal resources. Parametric approximation to the development pole type with an external source allows to determine the subjects that are most promising for investment.
Features of Risk Management at Agro-Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Erlygina E.
Published: June 2020

In conditions of high competition, the problem of risk management at the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex becomes particularly relevant. Risks are interrelated and have a direct impact on the company’s operations. For the timely detection of threats and rapid response to them, enterprises need to create a risk management system aimed at reducing the probability of occurrence or impact of risk.
Impact of Irrigation on the Environment (on the example of the Absheron peninsula)
Authors: Ibragimova H.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to dispersive irrigation and its impact on the environment. Data on alfalfa state for the growing season have been analyzed depending on temperature and air humidity, conducted a comparative analysis of two irrigation methods — dispersed and stripe. The limits of the temperature boundaries of the air for conducting dispersed irrigation are identified and the relationship between the temperature and relative humidity of the air is made according to the corresponding options.
Digital Forensics Techniques Overview
Authors: Vatsenko A.
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the important issue of the use of forensic technology in computer forensics. The basic techniques of computer forensics existing today, such as real-time tracking, sandboxing, data and password recovery, and so on, are examined. The advantages and disadvantages of existing methods are given and recommendations are made on the development of computer forensics techniques in the future. Conclusions are drawn up on the problem of using forensic technology in computer forensics.
A Brief Analysis of Internal and External Sources of Investment into the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Zulpueva A. , Parpieva F. , Kerimbaeva T.
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the investment climate of our country. A brief analysis of internal and external sources of investment is given. Some problems of their attraction to the Kyrgyz Republic are revealed.
Main Directions of Ensuring Energy Balance in Uzbekistan
Authors: Khairova D. , Akhmedov O.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the problems of ensuring the energy balance in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The power system of Uzbekistan is a vertically integrated structure, which is based on sources of electricity generation and distribution networks. An important role is given in the article to the work on involving renewable energy sources in the energy balance in Uzbekistan. Data on the potential of renewable energy sources in Uzbekistan, the development of alternative energy.
Some Issues of the Relationship of the Judicial Systems of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Berdimuratova G.
Published: June 2020

This work is devoted to the consideration of the constitutional directions of interaction and interdependence of the judiciary of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Karakalpakstan. As a result of studying the issues under consideration, the author concludes that the importance and significance of the role and place of the judicial branch of the government in the mechanism of separation of powers is precisely in ensuring the rule of law, avoiding violations of the principle of legality and the rule of law based on it.
The Use of Reference Signals in the Classroom of Botany
Authors: Skorobogatova O. , Pogonysheva I.
Published: June 2020

The work is devoted to the development of supporting abstracts for the environmental direction, the course of biological diversity (section of botany) in a higher educational institution (undergraduate level). The article discusses the main features of those families of the department of angiosperms, which, according to the authors, are the most important in the environmental practice of the Khanty-Mansiisk Autonomous Okrug — Yugra. As experience shows, the study of the main systematic groups without the use of special pedagogical technologies takes considerable time. In order to save training time, increase the efficiency of student’s assimilation of lecture material and enable their long-term memory mechanisms, the application of the technology of supporting abstracts was tested. As a result, an algorithm for the general characteristics of families was developed, reference signals were selected, and twelve abstracts were compiled, which are basic. The proposed form and content of the entries are not final, they are finalized by students. Thanks to the technique of students returning to the studied material repeatedly, there is an acceleration in the processes of memorization and reproduction of the text, as well as an increase in the level of academic performance. Supporting notes should be used at lectures, seminars, and laboratory classes, as well as a form of independent study of new material.
Ethnic History of the Highlanders of Southern Uzbekistan
Authors: Tursunov N. , Allamuratov Sh.
Published: June 2020

The article is about ethnic history and ethnogenesis of Highlanders of Southern Uzbekistan and Kungrats most of which lived in Surkhan Oasis. One of the tribes which lived in the end of XIX — beginning of XX centuries is named Tokchi. It is regarded as one of ethnical groups of Uzbeks, and its name ‘tokchi’ means ‘Highlanders’. Their place of living was mountains and submontane regions, that is why they were called ‘Highlanders’. Highlanders by their status were after Chagatay and Kungrats.
On the Satirical Poetry School
Authors: Nasibova V.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the views of Great Azerbaijan writer Mirza Ibragimov on satirical poetry in Azerbaijani Literature. The academician gave an extensive analysis of the satirical poetry of Mirza Alekper Sabir.
The Image of God in A History Of The World In 10½ Chapters
Authors: Tursunova M.
Published: June 2020

This article examines the literary interpretation of the story of Noah in a postmodern novel A History Of The World In 10½ Chapters by Julian Barnes, an internationally acclaimed contemporary English novelist, and justifies the author’s views on the reality of the story to realize the true image of God embodied in this work.
Conceptual Essence of the Concept Word/Слово in Biblical Texts
Authors: Galieva M.
Published: June 2020

The article considers the verbalization of image-bearing and evaluative constituents of the concept Word in the text of Bible. Being one of the universal concepts peculiar to all existing cultures, concept Word is also considered to be one of the central and key concepts for the religious mentality. It is conditioned by the fact that the Word has always had a sacral status in all cultures. The image-bearing component of the concept Word is represented by metaphors Word — Jesus, Word — Faith, Word — Commandment, Word — Scripture, Word — Christianity. The evaluative component includes positive and negative axiological conceptual features that form opposite in nature conceptual models: the Word of God and the word of human.
Diphthongization in Dialect Groups of the Northern Dialect of the Azerbaijani Language in Comparison With Kipchak Languages
Authors: Samedova K.
Published: June 2020

The article tells about the dialectal group’s diphthongization in the northern dialect of the Azerbaijani language. Also here there is a speech about how the emergence of diphthongs, a comparison between diphthongization dialects of Turkish and Kipchak languages and the author concludes that because of the strong influence of the Kipchak language elements in the regions diphthongization dialects of these regions is very similar to the phenomenon that takes place in the Kipchak language.
Informativity of Fictional Text
Authors: Ashurova D.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problems of the category of informativity of fictional texts, types of information, and the cognitive principles of distributing information in the text. The cognitive principles of iconicity, relevance, linguistic economy and redundancy, their verbalization in the fictional text are being discussed. The fictional text is characterized by two opposite tendencies. On the one hand, it tends to linguistic economy, on the other — to linguistic redundancy; both tendencies being equally important for the category of informativity.
What is a Literary Image?
Authors: Weber Samuel
Published: June 2020

What is the relation between ‘seeing’ and ‘reading’, especially where literary texts are concerned? This essay explores the question by recalling the author's experience with radio plays in the 1950s, where the imaginative intensity was in direct proportion to the absence of visual images. Proceeding then to a discussion of Poe's Fall of the House of Usher and Sterne's Tristram Shandy, the narration of images is related to the scenic and theatrical dynamics of ‘gesture’ in a way that includes the movement of reading itself.
Efficacy and safety of Mildronate in treatment of postinfectious asthenic syndrome (clinical examples)
Authors: Ebzeeva E. Yu. , Ostroumova O. D. , Mironova E. V.
Published: June 2020

Asthenic syndrome is a non‑specific syndrome that is often found in general medical practice in patients with various somatic pathologies both during an exacerbation of a chronic disease, and after an acute process. The leading symptoms in the clinic of asthenia are pathological weakness and fatigue. According to various researchers, they are found in 15–45 % of people. To date, there is no universally accepted definition and clear classification of this syndrome. The main pathogenetic concepts are the psychosocial, infectious‑immune theory of asthenia. The development of asthenic syndrome in patients with somatic pathology may be associated with the depletion of the functional capabilities of the nervous system due to disturbances in the blood supply to the brain, auto‑toxicity or exposure to exogenous toxic factors in bacterial, viral infections. There is no specific treatment for this condition. This article presents two clinical cases of the development of post‑infection asthenic syndrome in a 47‑year‑old patient against community‑acquired pneumonia and in a 36‑year‑old patient after an acute respiratory‑viral infection of moderate severity. In both cases, drug treatment with Mildronate was carried out with a positive trend in the form of regression of asthenia symptoms, side effects during treatment. Mildronate belongs to the class of cytoprotectors – antihypoxants, activates glycolysis and prevents impaired transport of adenosine triphosphate, providing a sufficient level of energy synthesis, which allows cells to maintain homeostasis and morphological integrity. The immunoadjuvant properties of Mildronate are very important in post‑infectious asthenic syndrome, since a violation of the immune response plays a central role in its pathogenesis. The immunoadjuvant properties of Mildronate have been discovered in a number of studies.
Effectiveness of netakimab in real clinical practice in patients with severe forms of psoriasis
Authors: Hotko A. A. , Kruglova L. S. , Pomazanova M. Yu. , Hotko R. A.
Published: June 2020

Psoriasis refers to genetically deterministic chronic inflammatory dermatoses, which are characterized by systemic immuno-mediated inflammatory response with preferential activation of the IL -23/-17 axis, growth deviation and keratinocyte differentiation.

Material and methods. There were 21 patients under supervision with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Nine (42.8 %) patients did not receive previous systemic therapy; 3 (14.2 %) patients received apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day during a year, 4 (19.0 %) patients were prescribed methotrexate at a dose of 15 mg subcutaneously weekly, for at least a year; 5 (23.8 %) patients received secukinumab at 300 mg subcutaneously once every 4 weeks for a year. All patients had a lost of effect or had developed side effects, which determined a change in therapeutic tactics.

Results. Among the patients who were earlier not receiving treatment treatment after therapy with netakimab was started, the PASI index made 3.5 ± 1.1 (decrease by 94.4 %), the PASI index at the patients who were earlier receiving sekukinumab was 4.5 ± 1.1 (decrease by 81.9 %), among the patients who were earlier receiving the methotrexate the PASI index was 8.5 ± 1.3 (decrease by 89.9 %), at the patients who were earlier receiving apremilast the PASI index was 9.5 ± 2.1 (decrease by 86.3 %).

Conclusions. Improvement in skin symptoms was accompanied by improvement of patients’ quality of life. Thus, the DLQI decreased by 77.9 % in the group of patients who had not previously received systemic therapy, by 77.4 % and 76.4 % in patients who had previously received sekukinumab and methotrexate therapy, respectively, and by 85.2 % in the group of patients who had previously received apremilast.
Fabry’s disease in cardiological aspect
Authors: Khidirova L. D. , Magomedova A. Kh. , Vasilenko A. A. , Dudchenko V. S.
Published: June 2020

Hereditary genetic X-linked disease Fabry’s disease belongs to the group of lysosomal accumulation diseases and is caused by mutations in the GLA gene and is characterized by a decrease in functional activity or complete absence of the enzyme α-galactosidase A. This pathology belongs to the group of orphan diseases. Mutation of the GLA gene leads to the formation of defective forms of the enzyme α-galactosidase A, which contributes to the violation of the catabolism of glycosphingolipids, their further accumulation in the lysosomes of various cell cultures, and the development of lysosomal cell dysfunction. The prevalence of Fabry disease is about 1 in 117,000 live-born boys. According to screening studies in newborns, this figure can be about 1 in 3,100 and affects to the same extent representatives of all ethnic groups. Fabri’s disease has become actively studied in Russia, but more than 5,000 people (according to estimates) remain undiagnosed. In the first place among the causes of death in Fabry’s disease is heart disease, in particular left ventricular hypertrophy with the subsequent development of diastolic dysfunction and heart failure. Heart rhythm disorders are often observed. Early diagnosis of Fabri disease will lead to the appointment of genotype-specific enzyme replacement therapy and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ DOĞA EĞİTİMİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KÖŞKER Nilüfer
Published: June 2020

Doğanın ve doğal unsurlar arasındaki ilişkilerin
fark edilmesini sağlayan doğa eğitimi, erken yaşlardan itibaren, çeşitli
deneyimler sunarak bilgi, beceri, olumlu tutum ve davranışlar kazandırmanın yanı
sıra, duyarlılığı, farkındalığı, doğa sevgisi ve bağlılığını da artıracaktır. Doğada
gerçekleştirilecek faaliyetler çocukların fiziksel, bilişsel, sosyal ve
duygusal gelişimi için de önemlidir. Etkili ve yeterli bir doğa eğitimi için
doğayı ve doğadaki süreçleri, doğal unsurlar arasındaki ilişkileri
kavrayabilen; insan-doğa etkileşiminin önemini bilen ve eğitim sürecini bu
yönde tasarlayarak uygulayabilen öğretmenlere ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Öğretmen
adaylarının doğa eğitimine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemeyi ve betimlemeyi amaçlayan
bu çalışmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun
belirlenmesinde amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 2017-2018
bahar döneminde, Okulöncesi Öğretmenliği, Sınıf Öğretmenliği, Sosyal Bilgiler
Öğretmenliği ve Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği anabilim dallarında dördüncü sınıfa
devam eden 197 öğretmen adayından toplanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için
açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı bir anket formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, içerik
analizi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre,
doğa eğitiminin öğretmen adayları tarafından ağırlıklı olarak doğal çevrenin
korunması ve ekolojik bilinçlendirmeye yönelik bir eğitim süreci olarak
değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, doğa eğitiminin, katılımcılar
tarafından çevre eğitimi boyutuyla değerlendirildiği ve tanımlandığı dikkati
çekmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının yaşamlarının büyük bir kısmını şehirde
geçirdikleri ve büyük bir kısmının doğa eğitimine ilişkin bir etkinliğe
katılmadığı, bu doğrultuda doğa deneyimlerinin sınırlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
DÖRDÜNCÜ VE BEŞİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ARGÜMAN YAPILARI
Authors: ŞAHİN KALYON Demet , TAŞAR Mehmet Fatih
Published: June 2020

Dünyanın birçok ülkesinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de öğretim
programlarında, özellikle de fen bilimleri öğretim programında argümantasyon
kavramının önemine vurgu yapılmaktadır. Bu yüzden araştırmacılar her kademeden
öğrencinin argüman yapısı ve argümantasyon becerisi hakkında çalışma yapmaya
yönelmektedirler. Bu çalışma da dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin
argüman yapıları üzerine odaklanmıştır. Belirlenen odak noktasından hareketle
araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ankara ili Sincan
ilçesinde orta sosyoekonomik düzeyde olan iki okul ve her okuldan iki dördüncü
sınıf, iki beşinci sınıf olmak üzere toplamda 280 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma
problemine cevap bulmak amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenen çalışmada
durum çalışması deseni temel alınmıştır ve araştırılan durum öğrencilerin
“argüman yapılarıdır”.  Bu amaçla
belirlenen iki okulda dördüncü ve beşinci sınıftaki öğrenciler sınıf ortamında
gözlemlenmiş, bireysel oluşturdukları argümanlar incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Veriler öğrencilerden alınan yazılı cevaplar yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Elde
edilen bulgular dördüncü sınıf ve beşinci sınıf öğrencileri arasında
karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma problemleri temelinde ulaşılan sonuçlar genel
olarak şu şekildedir: Dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin oluşturdukları
argümanlarda her etkinlikte konuya ilişkin mutlaka bir iddia cümlesine
rastlanmıştır. Fakat bu iddia cümlelerinin niteliği konunun zorluğuna, birden
fazla etken barındırma durumuna göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Aynı şekilde
oluşturdukları argümanlarda her etkinlikte konuya ilişkin mutlaka bir gerekçe
cümlesine rastlanmıştır. Fakat bu gerekçe cümlelerinin barındırdığı veriler
konunun zorluğuna, birden fazla etken barındırma durumuna göre değişiklik göstermektedir.
Nitel verilerden elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde dördüncü sınıf ve
beşinci sınıf öğrencileri Toulmin analiz modeline göre argümanlarında sadece
iddia ve gerekçe bileşenlerini kullanarak temel düzeyde argüman üretmiştir.
Yapılan nicel analizler sonucunda dördüncü sınıf ve beşinci sınıf öğrencileri
argümanlarında kullandıkları bileşenler bakımından farklılık göstermedikleri
ortaya çıkmıştır. Her iki seviyede bulunan öğrenciler argümanlarında iddia,
gerekçe cümleleri kullanmış, destekleyici ve çürütücüye yer vermemiştir.
Çalışmaya katılan öğrenciler tarafından üretilen argümanlar yapılan etkinliğin
barındırdığı değişkenlere ve kapsadığı kazanımlara göre değişmektedir. Çalışma
kapsamında yapılan etkinliklerde öğrenciler en düşük 2. seviye en yüksek ise 4.
seviyede argüman üretmişlerdir.
LİBERAL VE ELEŞTİREL PARADİGMANIN REKLAMA BAKIŞ AÇISI: REKLAMDA ÖZNE OLARAK KADIN
Authors: YAVUZ Volkan , GENÇYÜREK ERDOĞAN Merve
Published: June 2020

Reklamlar,
toplumda bulundukları döneme ait kültür değişimlerine yanıt olarak bir
toplumsal metin konumundadırlar.  Reklam
metinleri kültürel modellerimizin ve toplumsal etkileşimlerimizin sembolleri
ile oluşturulmaktadır. Reklamların birçoğunda öncelikle göstergeler
ilişkilendirilmekte, daha sonra reklamın oluşturmak istediği anlam ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Göstergelerde bulunan anlamlar, göstergenin ve bireyin içinde var
olduğu ideolojiden üretilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak geleneksel
reklam tanımlarına yer verilmiş ve kitle iletişim araştırmaları alanında
liberal çoğulcu eksende olan ilk çalışmaların ışığında reklam tanımları
incelenmiştir. Daha sonra Marksist kökenli iletişim araştırmaları olarak
bilinen eleştirel paradigmanın reklama bakış açısı anlatılmış ve reklam-kültür
ilişkisi üzerinden yapılan tespitlere yer verilmiştir. Reklam metinlerinde
kullanılan göstergeleri ve “kadın’ın reklamda nasıl kullanıldığı ile ilgili
değerlendirmeler ise; nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan “göstergebilimsel çözümleme”
temel alınarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE YAŞAYAN SURİYELİ GÖÇMENLER İLE TÜRKLERİN BİRLİKTE YAŞAM KÜLTÜRÜ: DEĞERLER, FIRSATLAR, ENGELLER
Authors: ŞAHİN Murat , EŞİCİ Hasan
Published: June 2020

Göç
olgusu, insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir kavramdır. Birçok insan farklı
sebeplerden dolayı geçmişten günümüze kadar kitlesel olarak göç etmek zorunda
kalmıştır. Tarihin farklı dönemlerinde birçok kez kitlesel göç olgusuyla
karşılaşan Türkiye özellikle 2011 yılından itibaren Suriye’de meydana gelen
savaş ve belirsizlik ortamından dolayı yeni bir kitlesel göç dalgası ile karşı
karşıya kalınmıştır. Günümüzde Türkiye’de Suriye’de yaşanan iç savaştan
kaynaklı olarak yaklaşık 4 milyon Suriyeli vatandaşın göç ettiği görülmektedir.
Göç olgusu ve birlikte yaşam kültürü, göç eden ve yerleşik düzende hayatını
sürdüren toplumlar için farklı süreçleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Birlikte
yaşam kültürü, bir toplumun sahip olduğu ortak değerler varsa veya oluştuğunda
gelişebilir. Değerler aynı zamanda birlikte yaşam kültürü içerisindeki
fırsatları ve engellerin neler olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma
Türkiye’de yaşayan Suriyeli Göçmenler ile Türkiye’de yaşayan Türklerin birlikte
yaşam kültürünü değerler, fırsatlar ve engeller bağlamında incelenmesi amacıyla
yapılan nitel bir araştırmadır. Çalışma iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci
bölümde değerler, fırsatlar ve engeller bağlamında birlikte yaşam kültürünün
kavramsal boyutu incelenmiş, ikinci bölümde de ortaya çıkan bulgular irdelenmiştir.
Araştırma kapsamında 10 Suriyeli ve 13 Türk vatandaşı ile yapılan görüşme
sonucunda elde edilen verilerin içerik ve betimsel analiz yöntemiyle ortaya
çıkan bulguların yorumlanmasıdır. Çalışma sonucuna göre birlikte yaşam kültürü
üzerinde değerlerin belirleyici bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Buna göre değerler
bağlamında birlikte yaşam kültürünün önünde fırsatlar ve engeller
bulunmaktadır.
FÜTÜVVET VE AHİLİK SÜRECİNDEN OSMANLI DEVLETİNİN ÂSİTÂNE/ÂSTÂNE OLMASI VE ESNAFLIK ANLAYIŞINDAKİ DEĞİŞİM
Authors: FİDAN Murat
Published: June 2020

Yerleşik hayatı yaşam tarzı olarak benimseme dönemlerinde İslamiyet ile tanışan Türk toplumu, Uygurlar zamanında gelişmiş bir iktisadî ve sosyal yapı içinde esnaflık uygulamasına sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. İslam Peygamberinin vefatı sonrası Araplar, iktisadî yapının gelişiminden daha ziyade kanlı bir iktidar mücadelesi içinde olmuşlardır. Haşimoğullarından olan Ehl-i Beyt’in mücadeleyi kaybetmesi ile bu aileye mensup bazı kişiler Horasan üzerinden Asya’ya geçiş yapmışlardır. Burada Türklere bir taraftan İslamiyet’i anlatırken bir taraftan da onların gençleri üzerinden fütüvvetin temellerini oluşturma çaba ve gayreti içinde olmuşlardır. Bu süreçte yerleşik hayata geçiş evrelerini yaşayan Türkler, İran bölgesinde Fars kültürü ile karşılıklı etkileşim içerisinde olmuştur. Arap ve Fars kültürleri arası etkileşimin de Horasan bölgesinde gerçekleşmesi söz konusu olmuştur.
Hz. Peygamberden öğrendikleri suffa öğretilerini hilfü’l-fudûl anlayışı içinde Orta Asya’ya taşıyan Araplar, Türkler arasında ön planda olan sevgi, kardeşlik, paylaşma ve yardımlaşma temellerine dayalı içtimaî ve iktisadî yapının kendi anlayışları ile harmanlanmasına zemin hazırlamışlardır. Kültürler arası harmanlanmanın gerçekleştiği süreçte Arapların Arabistan yarımadasındaki iktidar mücadelesi de devam etmiştir. Türklerin bölgeye gelişi ve bölgede kurdukları devletler ile iktisadî yapının şekillenmesine büyük katkılar yaptığı anlaşılmaktadır. Selçuklu Devleti döneminde yarı-göçebe hayattan yerleşik hayata geçişin yoğun olarak yaşandığı gözlenmektedir. Bu dönemde Selçuklu, fethettiği yeni yerlere öğrenecekleri meslekler ile toprağı yeşertmeleri ve güvenliği sağlamaları karşılığı Asya’dan gelen Türk unsuru yerleştirmiştir. Ahmet Yesevi ekolünden dervişler, yeni fethedilen bu yerlerin İslamlaşması ve Türkleşmesi için önemli roller üstlenmiştir. Bu dervişler aynı zamanda ahi anlayışı ile topluma meslek de öğretmişleridir.
Farklı zamanlarda ahi anlayışı kırılmalar yaşamıştır. Bu kırılmaların belki de en önemlisi Osmanlı Devleti döneminde yaşanmıştır. Sanayi devrimi ile dünya iktisat tarihindeki değişimler, Osmanlının ahi anlayışındaki çözülmelere karşı yeni arayışlarını karşımıza çıkarmaktadır.
DİZİ FİLMLERDE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET BAĞLAMINDA KADININ TEMSİLİ ÖRNEK İNCELEME: “KADIN” DİZİSİ
Authors: ŞAKRAK Bilgehan Ece
Published: June 2020

Ana akım medya, egemen sınıfın egemen ideolojileri doğrultusundaki söylemlerin yeniden temsil edildiği en temel alanlardandır. Sinema ve televizyon gibi görsel işitsel mecralar, bu yeniden üretilen temsillerin kamusal alana yansımasını en kolay sağlayan kitle iletişim araçlarındandır. Dizi filmler, toplumsal cinsiyet kodlarının anlatı içine yerleştirilerek düzenli şekilde izler kitlesiyle buluştuğu, bu yüzden de sürekli olarak bu kodları yeniden ve yeniden üreterek bu ideolojik söylemlerin yerini sağlamlaştıran en belirgin program türlerindendir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de dizi filmlerde kadınların nasıl temsil edildiği, Ekim 2017'den Şubat 2020'ye kadar toplam 81 bölümüyle FOX TV prime-time kuşağında üç sezon yayınlanan "Kadın" dizisi üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, öncelikle cinsiyet ve toplumsal cinsiyet kavramlarına yer verilmiş, ardından toplumsal cinsiyet ve medya ilişkisi açıklanarak, dizi filmlerin bu ilişki içerisindeki konumuna değinilmiştir. Bu kuramsal çerçeve dahilinde, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, Kadın dizisinin bölümleri çözümlenmiştir. Dizideki ana ve yardımcı kadın karakterlerin motivasyon ve hedefleri incelenmiş, toplumsal cinsiyet kodlarının atfettiği anlamlar doğrultusunda bu kadın karakterler üzerinden yeniden üretilen söylemlerle kadının konumlandırılışı ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
MİHAİL ŞOLOHOV’UN GÖZÜYLE DON HAVZASINDAN İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞINA BAKIŞ: “VATAN İÇİN ÇARPIŞTILAR”
Authors: AYDIN Onur
Published: June 2020

Savaş, tüm insanlığın toplumsal belleğinde olumsuz bir yere sahip olmasına rağmen yakınından ya da uzağından tarih boyunca tüm coğrafyalarda yüzleşilen acı bir gerçektir. Bu anlamda her daim ucu insana uzanan edebiyatın böylesine evrensel bir konuya değinmemesi olanaksızdır. Ancak neredeyse herkesin bildiği, gördüğü ya da okuduğu bu konunun nasıl kaleme alındığı da önemli bir ayrıntıdır. Edebiyat sahasıyla ilişkisi olmayan bir askerin anılarını okumak ya da hayatında hiç cephe görmemiş bir yazarın savaşın gerçek anlamda var olamayışına tanık olmak bu durumun bir örneği sayılabilir. Buna karşın hem savaşın acı tecrübesini deneyimleyen hem cephede savaş muhabiri olarak çalışan hem de tüm bunları sözcüklere dökebilen Sovyet yazar Mihail A. Şolohov'un diğer çoğu yazardan farkı da, hatta Lev Tolstoy'la karşılaştırılmasının gerekçesi de burada yatar. Bu çalışmada, Almanlara karşı var olma mücadelesi verilen ve Rusların kaderinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Büyük Vatan Savaşı içeriden bir gözle, yani Şolohov'un sanatsal bakış açısıyla, ele alınacaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda eserinin temelini oluşturan, yazarın öz yaşam öyküsü üzerinden sanatındaki dönüm noktaları vurgulanacak, Vatan İçin Çarpıştılar adlı romanında Don Irmağı Havzası'ndan tüm Rus coğrafyasına uzanan özelden genele yöntemiyle savaşın izleri aranacaktır. Eserde ruh, toplum, dil ve üslup bilimsel yöntemlerle, karşılaştırmalı betimlemelerle sözü edilen izler çözümlenecek, milliyetçilik ve vatanseverlik temalarına odaklanılacaktır.
MUSTAFA KUTLU’NUN UZUN HİKÂYE’SİNDE ÖNE ÇIKAN DEĞERLER
Authors: ALAN Selami , ÇOLAKOĞLU Dilek
Published: June 2020

Değerler; bir toplumdaki bireyleri bir arada tutan, onlara kimlik ve kişilik kazandıran, sosyal düzenin devamını sağlayan maddî ve manevî ögelerdir. Dolayısıyla millî ve manevî değerlerin, toplumdaki fertlere hem kazandırılması hem de zaman zaman hatırlatılması gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla kullanılabilecek yöntemler arasında yer alan etkili vasıtalardan biri ise edebiyattır. Çünkü yazar/şair, edebiyatın kendisine sunduğu geniş imkân doğrultusunda istediği ortamı ve istediği insan tipini kurgulama hürriyetine sahiptir. Böylece bir taraftan okurunu eğlendirirken bir taraftan da bilgilendirmiş ve yönlendirmiş olur. Çoğu sanatçı gibi edebiyatın bu işlevsel yönünü kullananlardan biri de Mustafa Kutlu’dur.

Eserlerini kaleme alırken estetik kaygıyı da muhafaza eden Kutlu, sanatına ulvî görevler yüklemiş ve eserleri vasıtasıyla topluma ışık tutmayı ve okurlarına çeşitli mesajlar vermeyi hedeflemiştir. Gerçek veya tasarlanmış olayları hikâyeleştirirken aynı zamanda kendi gönül ve fikir dünyasında yer bulan değerleri de okurlarına aktarmaya çalışmıştır. Hikâyelerinde bir taraftan değişen, yozlaşan veya artık unutulan değerlere dikkat çekerken diğer taraftan hayatta güzel şeyler de oluyor dedirten olaylara değinmiştir. 2000 yılında yayımlanan Uzun Hikâye adlı eser üzerine yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı da yazarın öne çıkardığı değerleri tespit etmek ve bunların metinde nasıl ele alındığını belirlemektir. Bu bağlamda yapılan incelemede, Kutlu’nun Uzun Hikâye adlı eserinde aile, arkadaşlık, kanaat ve adalet değerlerinin etrafında metnin özüne işlenmiş birçok değere yer verdiği görülmüştür.
At the origins of the Visual Culture - FiFo
Authors: Di Trinca Giada
Published: June 2020

The essay is a study on Film und Foto one of the most famous exhibition in the 1920s. It was an important example of integration between film and photography as new media for spreading ideas, values and inquire into reality in a new fresh way. Such study underlines how in the 1920s there has been a paradigmatic change in modern urban life of which photography and film are the result and the most evident visual expression.
Will Yellow Mealworm Become a Source of Safe Proteins for Europe?
Authors: Bordiean Anna , Krzyżaniak Michał , Stolarski Mariusz J. , Czachorowski Stanisław , Peni Dumitru
Published: June 2020

Continued population growth could lead to protein deficiency in the human diet. To counteract this risk, attempts are being made to identify new edible sources of protein. The aim of this paper was to review the existing literature and to analyse the current state of yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) rearing for food and feed, especially in Europe. The yellow mealworm is the most widely bred and traded insect species in Europe that has high feed conversion ratio; 3.4 to 6.1 kg of feed ingested per kg of harvested larvae. Mealworms could compete with livestock due to their high protein and fat content and low environmental impact. Mealworms have been extensively researched as a source of feed for animals, including poultry, fish, pets and birds. Its nutrient content depends on the processing method, where thermal processing is least desirable. Mealworms are characterised by a high and variable microbial load which has to be reduced before consumption. The antibiotics, pesticides and other substances should also be analysed to ensure that mealworms are a safe protein source for human consumption. The nutritional benefits of mealworms have to be communicated to European consumers who are generally averse to eating insects.
Characterisation and In Vitro Evaluation of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Seed Gum as a Potential Prebiotic in Growing Rabbit Nutrition
Authors: Zemzmi Jihed , Ródenas Luis , Blas Enrique , Najar Taha , Pascual Juan José
Published: June 2020

Some components of soluble fibre appear to have prebiotic effects that can contribute to improving digestive health in post-weaning rabbits. In this work, a fenugreek seed gum (FGS), extracted from Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds and rich in galactomannan, was characterised. Both the pure FSG and ten substrates obtained by the inclusion of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g/kg of FSG in diets rich in soluble (SF) and insoluble (IF) fibre were evaluated in vitro to determine FSG prebiotic potential for rabbit diets. FSG was rich in total sugars (630 g/kg dry matter), consisting entirely of galactose and mannose in a 1:1 ratio, and a moderate protein content (223 g/kg dry matter). Pure FSG was affected very little by in vitro digestion, as only 145 g/kg of the FSG was dissolved during the enzymatic phase. However, the linear inclusion of FSG up to 20 g/kg in growing rabbit feeds has led to a reduction in the solubility of some nutrients during in vitro enzymatic phase, especially in SF diets. Pure FSG not digested during the enzymatic phase almost completely disappeared during the in vitro fermentation phase, 984 g/kg of this indigestible fraction. However, although linear inclusion of FSG up to 20 g/kg in SF diets increased the fermented fraction, no relevant changes in the fermentation profile were observed. In conclusion, FSG satisfies two essential conditions of the prebiotic effect, showing resistance to in vitro enzymatic digestion and being totally fermented in vitro by caecal bacteria, although in vivo studies will be necessary to determine its prebiotic potential.
Comparative Analysis of C-Reactive Protein Levels in the Saliva and Serum of Dogs with Various Diseases
Authors: Cho Yoo-Ra , Oh Ye-In , Song Gun-Ho , Kim Young Jun , Seo Kyoung-Won
Published: June 2020

We performed this study to characterize the difference between the inflammatory and non-inflammatory status in diseased dogs by measuring salivary C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. In addition, we assessed whether a correlation exists between CRP levels in saliva and those in serum. CRP levels were measured in 32 client-owned dogs, which were then divided into inflammation and non-inflammation groups based on the serum CRP level. The salivary CRP level was higher in the inflammation group than in the non-inflammation group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the salivary and serum CRP levels (R = 0.866, p < 0.001). These data suggest that canine salivary CRP measurements can effectively and non-invasively detect an inflammatory state in dogs.
How Fishy Is Your Fish? Authentication, Provenance and Traceability in Fish and Seafood by Means of Vibrational Spectroscopy
Authors: Power Aoife , Cozzolino Daniel
Published: June 2020

Food authenticity, traceability and provenance are emerging issues of major concern for consumers, industries and regulatory bodies worldwide. In addition, both food safety and security are an intrinsic component of food quality where the above issues are key in modern traceability and management systems. It has been reported that substitution of a high-quality species by less expensive ones might be a frequent practice in seafood products such as fish and shellfish. In this type of products, the source (e.g., origin) and identification of the species are complex. Although different countries have implemented strict regulations and labelling protocols, these issues still are of concern. This article briefly reviews some of the most recent applications of vibrational spectroscopy (near and mid infrared, Raman) combined with chemometrics to target some of these issues in the seafood and fish industries.
Fundamental Frequency Suppression for the Detection of Broken Bar in Induction Motors at Low Slip and Frequency
Authors: Elvira-Ortiz Daivd A. , Morinigo-Sotelo Daniel , Zorita-Lamadrid Angel L. , Osornio-Rios Roque A. , Romero-Troncoso Rene de J.
Published: June 2020

Broken rotor bar (BRB) is one of the most common failures in induction motors (IMs) these days; however, its identification is complicated since the frequencies associated with the fault condition appear near the fundamental frequency component (FFC). This situation gets worse when the IM slip or the operation frequency is low. In these circumstances, the common techniques for condition monitoring may experience troubles in the identification of a faulty condition. By suppressing the FFC, the fault detection is enhanced, allowing the identification of BRB even at low slip conditions. The main contribution of this work consists of the development of a preprocessing technique that estimates the FFC from an optimization point of view. This way, it is possible to remove a single frequency component instead of removing a complete frequency band from the current signals of an IM. Experimentation is performed on an IM operating at two different frequencies and at three different load levels. The proposed methodology is compared with two different approaches and the results show that the use of the proposed methodology allows to enhance the performance delivered by the common methodologies for the detection of BRB in steady state.
Radical Depolymerization of Alginate Extracted from Moroccan Brown Seaweed Bifurcaria bifurcata
Authors: Soukaina Bouissil , Zainab EL Alaoui-Talibi , Guillaume Pierre , Halima Rchid , Philippe Michaud , Cherkaoui El Modafar , Cédric Delattre
Published: June 2020

The degradation of alginate extracted from Moroccan Bifurcaria bifurcata has not been fully established to date. In this work, we report the extraction and the characterization of alginate (ASBB) from the brown algae B. bifurcata, as well as the production of oligo-alginates (OGABs) by using a green chemistry process. The depolymerization of ASBB was carried out by controlled radical hydrolysis through our green chemistry process using a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) catalyst. The molecular weight (Mw) and degree of polymerization (DP) distribution of oligo-alginates (OGABs) obtained were then characterized by HPLC size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and high-performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD). Structural characterization revealed that after 6 h of depolymerization of ASBB, we obtained OGABs with Mw ≤ 5.5 kDa and 2 ≤ DP ≤ 24. These results highlight the effectiveness of the controlled radical hydrolysis of alginate to produce good yields of alginate fractions with controlled Mw with a known polymerization degree (DP) and without altering properties of oligo-alginates. Bifurcaria bifurcata can be a potential source of alginate and oligo-alginates given its abundance on the northwest Atlantic coast. The production and characterization of oligo-alginates promote their exploitation in the cosmetic, pharmaceutic, and agriculture fields.