bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Withdrawal Notice: The Role of Ginsenoside Rb1 in Bone Homeostasis
Authors: Yang Bo , Zhao Songchuan , Yan Liang
Published: June 2020

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What Are You Reading?
Authors: Fu Guangxing , Heemeryck Jana , De Cnuydt Jasper , Majdoub Soumaya
Published: June 2020

Reviewed Work(s):1. Leftover women: The resurgence of gender inequality in China by Fincher, L.H.2. Gender and media: Representing, producing, consuming by Krijnen, T. & Van Bauwel, S.3. Feminism and the mastery of nature by Plumwood, V.4. The Malthus factor. Poverty, politics and population in capitalist development by Ross, E.B.
                   
LGBT+ televisibility in Flanders: The presence of sexual and gender diversity in Flemish television fiction (2001-2016)
Authors: Vanlee Florian , Dhaenens Frederik , Van Bauwel Sofie
Published: June 2020

Fictional representations of LGBT+ people offer a way to study how socio-cultural discourses on sexual and gender identity are reflected in popular culture. Notwithstanding the fact that particular contexts play a pivotal role in this dynamic, queer television theory currently derives exclusively from U.S. cases. With a quantitative analysis of LGBT+ characters in Flemish television fiction between 2001 and 2016, this study provides a descriptive framework to engage with the representation of sexual and gender diversity in a different context. Firstly, the study establishes the prominent presence of LGBT+ characters in Flemish television fiction. It shows that differences between Flemish public and commercial fiction content are negligible, but that discrepancies between genres are significant. The scarcity of sexual and gender diversity in externally produced ‘quality’ fiction, moreover, suggests a need for channels to formulate stricter expectations to production companies. Concerning individual characters, the study points to an overrepresentation of gay male characters, a lack of LGBT+ characters of color and the pervasiveness of gender conformity. Closer analysis, on the contrary, reveals a disarticulation of Flemings of color from homophobic violence, and the recasting of gender non-conformity on straight characters. This suggests a critical, self-reflexive awareness of stereotyping in fiction production. Accordingly, the findings of this study offer a point of departure for qualitative engagements with LGBT+ televisibility in Flanders. The data presented should not be conceived of as a finality, but as a necessary framework to internationalize and diversify the study of sexual and gender diversity on television.
Editorial of DiGeSt issue 7.1
Authors: Rahbari Ladan , Goethals Tina , Vandenbroucke Mieke
Published: June 2020

Editorial of DiGeSt issue 7.1
El género Hypoxylon (Xylariales, Ascomycota) en el bosque tropical caducifolio de cuatro Áreas Naturales Protegidas de México.
Authors: Reyes Pamela E. , Valenzuela Ricardo , Raymundo Tania
Published: June 2020

Antecedentes y Objetivos: El género Hypoxylon (Hypoxylaceae) tiene peritecios embebidos en un estroma oscuro o de colores brillantes, efuso-aplanado, efuso-pulvinado o glomerulado, ascas cilíndricas con poro apical amiloide, ascosporas elipsoides, equiláteras o inequiláteras, marrón claro a marrón oscuro, línea germinal recta o sigmoide y perisporio generalmente dehiscente con KOH al 10%. El género tiene una distribución mundial; se han descrito 115 especies con mayor diversidad en las regiones tropicales. En México se tenían registrados 36 taxones, de los cuales 20 se citan del bosque tropical caducifolio. El objetivo del presente estudio es ampliar la distribución conocida y describir las especies de Hypoxylon que crecen en el bosque tropical caducifolio de cuatro Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANPs) de México.Métodos: Se realizaron seis exploraciones en las siguientes ANPs de México: Reserva de la Biosfera Chamela-Cuixmala (Jalisco), Reserva de la Biosfera Isla Cozumel (Quintana Roo), Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Álamos-Río Cuchujaqui (Sonora) y Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo (Tamaulipas). Los ejemplares recolectados fueron estudiados, descritos y determinados de acuerdo con las técnicas tradicionales en micología. El material está depositado en el herbario ENCB.Resultados clave: Se determinaron 11 especies de Hypoxylon, y se describe por primera vez para México Hypoxylon jaklitschii de Jalisco, Quintana Roo y Tamaulipas. Además, se amplía la distribución conocida de H. anthochroum, H. cinnabarinum, H. erythrostroma, H. haematostroma, H. investiens, H. lividipigmentum, H. perforatum, H. rickii e Hypoxylon subgilvum a otros estados.Conclusiones: Hypoxylon está bien representado en México, siendo uno de los mejor estudiados del orden Xylariales. Hypoxylon cinnabarinum, H. haematostroma e H. lenormandii se encontraron en todas las ANPs del presente estudio. La Reserva de la Biosfera el Cielo es el ANP con mayor número de especies con nueve.
Converting the Forces of Nature to a Cultural Force—An Invitation to Pursue the Study of “Satoyama” (A “Satoyama” May Only Be a Little Village Near the Mountains, Only at Best a “Satoyama”. Yet, Even So, It Is a “Satoyama”!)
Authors: Katsura Ryotaro
Published: June 2020

“Satoyamas” are important geographical spaces related to the living zones inhabited by humans that can be made affluent through human agency, unlike the Okuyamas (mountain recesses) located far from villages. It was important for us to reconsider the force of nature that we could not have predicted so far by studying “Satoyama”. I hope that “Satoyama Studies” will develop to become a study pursued by global citizens and another field of human study, combining, blending, and mediating among the existing sciences.
Contagio entre las bolsas de Estados Unidos y las de América latina: el caso de la crisis financiera de 2008
Authors: Rodríguez Benavides Domingo
Published: June 2020

En este trabajo empleamos la prueba de contagio financiero sugerida por Hatemi y Hacker (2005) con el fin de probar la hipotesis de contagio en los principales mercados accionarios de America Latina por parte de los mercados accionarios de Estados Unidos en la crisis del subprime. Dicha prueba se basa en el método de remuestro con bootstrap, el cual se considera robusto a la ausencia de normalidad y de una creciente volatilidad (heterocedasticidad), caracteristicas inherentes a los mercados financieros particularmente en periodos de crisis. Los resultados muestran evidencia de contagio financiero en la crisis subprime de 2008 de los principales indices accionarios de Estados Unidos a algunos de los principales mercados financieros de Latinoamerica.
Modelo de generación de valor mediante el capital intelectual en empresas de base tecnológica de software
Authors: Lanzas Duque Ángela María
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un modelo que permitiera identificar si el capital intelectual (CI), compuesto del capital humano, del capital relacional y el capital estructural, impacta positivamente en la generación de valor de las empresas de base tecnológica (EBT) dedicadas al desarrollo de software. Para definir el modelo se estudió y analizó la teoría referente al CI y la generación de valor, sus componentes y la relación entre ellos; para obtener la información empírica de la investigación, se utilizó como instrumento una encuesta en línea, la cual tuvo en cuenta elementos de diferentes modelos de valoración de intangibles, los cuales se adaptaron de acuerdo a las características propias de las empresas objeto de estudio. Para contrastar las hipótesis, identificar la relación entre las variables y validar el modelo planteado se utilizó el análisis estadístico multivariado, mediante la técnica de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (MEE), considerando en los diferentes análisis la significancia estadística y práctica.
RESİM GİBİ FOTOĞRAF
Authors: ŞAHİN Derya
Published: June 2020

Fotoğraf, sanat ortamını tetikleyen, sürekliliği sağlayan önemli güçlerden biridir. Fotoğrafın resim sanatından sonra bulunması, ilk ilişki kurduğu alanın resim sanatı olması ve ilk fotoğrafçıların çoğunun ressam olmasından dolayı resim sanatının, fotoğrafın plastik dilini etkilediği söylenebilir. Fotoğrafın özellikle resimselci fotoğraf denilen ilk evresinde bir sanat olduğunu kanıtlama çabası ile yapılan deneysel çalışmaların, daha çok resimsel bir etki yaratmak için olduğu bilinmektedir. Fotoğrafta resimselliğin temeli izlenimciliğe dayanmaktadır. Stieglitz, resimsel fotoğraf alanında başarılı isimlerden biriyken, Eugene Atget’nin fotoğraflarında kübist ve gelecekçi ressamların kullandığı yöntemlere başvurduğu görülmektedir.
Fotoğrafın daha sonraki evrelerinde kendine özgü bir kimlik oluşturma çabası içine girmiş olmasının yanında resimsel dilden tamamen kopmadığı veya kopmak istemediği açıktır. Katerina Belkina’nın resim ve fotoğrafı birleştiren eserleri, Özlem Şimşek’in Türk sanat tarihinin tarihi tablolarındaki kadın temsillerini fotoğraflarında yeniden canlandırması, fotoğraf-resim etkileşiminin devam ettiğini göstermektedir.
Bu çalışmada, fotoğraf resim yakınlaşmasına ve sanatçıların fotoğraflarında dijital teknolojiyi kullanarak resim ve fotoğrafı birleştiren eserlerine yer verilmiştir.
Therapeutic Landscapes: an Integrative Approach in the Design of Urban Green Spaces
Authors: GÖKER Parisa , KAHVECİ Hilal
Published: June 2020

Numerous theories have been used to present Biophilia Hypothesis in order to clarify the great interest and gratification about natural environments. The concept of Biophilia points out that there must be a biological connection with nature at the physical, spirutal and social levels. Hence, our personal well-being, productivity and social relations are positively influenced when our urban environment incorporates natural components. It has been well known ever since the middle-ages that healing gardens affect psychological and physical health of humans. The concept of therapeutic gardens has been generated in the scope of the healing functions of green areas in the face of negative effects of rapid urbanization by considering the recent effects of green areas on human life. In this study, building of therapeutic gardens in the historical process and their effects on human life were scrutinized. Moreover, general urban green area uses were investigated and they were assessed in the scope of therapeutic garden improvement. Improvement types of therapeutic gardens, design criteria, place arrangement and plant material use were studied.
JAMES ENSOR'UN RESİMLERİNDEKİ SEMBOLLER
Authors: BATUR ÇAY Meral
Published: June 2020

İnsanı yücelten ve onun özüne varmasını sağlayan sanat, toplumun aynası niteliğindedir. İçinde yaşadıkları toplumun bir bireyi olarak ressamlar, resimlerinde toplumsal olayların yansımalarını zaman zaman eleştirel bir dil ile sunmuşlardır. Bu ressamlardan biri de sanat tarihinde derin izler bırakmış, 1860 ve 1949 yılları arasında yaşamış, sürrealizm ve ekspresyonizmin önemli temsilcilerinden olan Belçikalı ressam ve baskı sanatçısı James Ensor’dur. Yapıtlarında toplumsal gerçekleri kullandığı imgelerle metafora dönüştüren sanatçının çalışmalarında kullandığı kurukafa ve maske vb. sembolik imgeleri ve bunları kullanış amacı bu çalışmanın ana sorunsalını oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırmada, literatür taraması ve inceleme yöntemi kullanılarak betimsel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, resimlerinde zengin sembolik imgeler kullanan James Ensor’un, resimlerinde kullandığı imgeleri, bu imgelerin sembolik anlamlarını ve tüm bu imgelerin izleyicide bıraktığı anlamsal boyutları irdelemektir. Bu araştırmada öncelikle sanatçının bu bağlamdaki eserlerinin neler olduğu ve kullandığı metaforik imgeler tespit edilmiş ve bu imgeler sembolik açıdan irdelenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bilgiler ışığında toplumsal yansımaları varoluşçu felsefeyle birleştiren sanatçının, resimlerinde kullandığı sembolik imgeler ile yaşadığı toplumdaki hayal kırıklıklarını tasvir ettiği ve böylece sosyal bir eleştiri yaptığı neticesine varılmıştır.
ONTOLOJİK SINIRLARIN BELİRSİZLİĞİ: YAPAY ZEKA, MİT VE HER (AŞK) FİLMİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇELEBİ Emin , GÜLTEKİN Abdurrazak
Published: June 2020

Gerçek ve sanallık kategorisi günümüzde iç içe geçmiş durumdadır. Ontolojik sınırlarının belirsizliği olarak nitelediğimiz bu duruma yol açan en önemli etmenlerin başında kuşkusuz bilgisayar teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler gelmektedir. Daha spesifik olarak ifade etmek gerekirse yapay zeka alanında meydana gelen gelişmeler bu belirsizlik hattını gittikçe kalınlaştırmaktadır. Kuşkusuz bütün bunlar insanoğlunun tahayyül gücünden vareste değildir. Bu durumda mit, kurgu, anlam ve gerçeklik aynı zeminde buluşuvermektedir. Kuşkusuz insan tahayyülünün kurgu üretme gücünün sahnelendiği en önemli mecralardan biri ise sinemadır. Bu çalışmada mezkûr ontolojik belirsizliğin veya bulanıklığın Her (Aşk) filmi üzerinden felsefi bir değerlendirmesi yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapay Zekâ, Mit, Anlam, Kurgu, Sinema, Her Filmi.
Efficient Quantum Walk Circuits for Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm
Authors: Lemieux Jessica , Heim Bettina , Poulin David , Svore Krysta , Troyer Matthias
Published: June 2020

We present a detailed circuit implementation of Szegedy's quantization of the Metropolis-Hastings walk. This quantum walk is usually defined with respect to an oracle. We find that a direct implementation of this oracle requires costly arithmetic operations. We thus reformulate the quantum walk, circumventing its implementation altogether by closely following the classical Metropolis-Hastings walk. We also present heuristic quantum algorithms that use the quantum walk in the context of discrete optimization problems and numerically study their performances. Our numerical results indicate polynomial quantum speedups in heuristic settings.
LEVEL OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN LAKSANA TOURISM VILLAGE, IBUN DISTRICT, BANDUNG REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Anjelia Serly , Djuwendah Endah , Rasmikayati Elly , Hapsari Hepi
Published: June 2020

Laksana Tourism Village has the potential to become a better tourist destination. The situation shows that the management of community-based tourism villages is not good enough. This study aims to determine the level of community participation. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey techniques. The object analyzed is the community involved in tourism activities. The data analyzed are the results of interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and field documentation. Research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with a Likert scale. The results of this study are that community participation in the Tourism Village at the planning stage is still dominated by external parties and certain groups of people, at the implementation stage it involves almost the entire community, the utilization stage of the results shows there is a clear profit sharing but not yet transparent report, and at the evaluation stage there is no continuous evaluation.
Back Matter
Authors: Aspirator Jurnal
Published: June 2020

Back matter
OS OPERÁRIOS, OS NEGROS, OS CRONISTAS E O FUTEBOL (1930-1934)
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Marta Marques de , Góis Junior Edivaldo
Published: June 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as disputas entre trabalhadores, negros e cronistas esportivos em relação à prática do futebol operário em um contexto de profissionalização do esporte na cidade de São Paulo no início da década de 1930. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental que teve como fontes jornais paulistanos. Concluímos que havia por parte dos cronistas esportivos uma série de críticas à prática do futebol operário e que a ascensão de alguns negros em clubes de elite era utilizada como argumento de integração racial.
The Art of Being University/Yliopistona Olemisen Taide/Konsten med Universitet
Authors: Jan Kenneth Weckman
Published: June 2020

Pigment print collection & exhibition and publication, on the occasion of the Symposium The Art of Being University / Yliopistona Olemisen Taide / Konsten med Universitet, in connection to the Centenary of the Åbo Akademi University, Åbo/Turku

The Symposium and the exhibition focus on the history and status of the university as an academic learning & research center, while among other questions dealing with the future of the university institution, topics of knowledge and meaning production in joint ventures between art and science are discussed.
Rüzgar Türbinlerinin Yaban Hayatına Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Emine Yağiz , ALTINTAŞ Ayça , SÜRÜCÜ Berk , TUNCER Azim Doğuş
Published: June 2020

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, zararlı emisyonlar açığa çıkarmadığı için temiz ve sürdürülebilir niteliktedir. Ancak bu kaynakların kullanımı farklı çevresel etkilere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, rüzgar türbinlerinin çevresel etkileri incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda açık deniz rüzgar türbinlerinin de özellikle kuşlar açısından tehlikeleri araştırılmıştır. Rüzgar türbinlerinin yol açtığı gürültü etkisi, estetik ve elektromanyetik etkiler ile birlikte yaban hayatına olan etkisi incelenerek tartışılmıştır. Yaban hayatına olan etkileri kuşlar, yarasalar ve arılar olmak üzere üç kısımda açıklanmıştır. Yaban hayatın rüzgar türbinlerinden etkilenmelerinin minimum düzeyde sınırlandırması için yanıp sönen ışığın sürekli ışığa göre tercih edilmesi gerektiği ve sürekli ışık gerekiyorsa kırmızı ışığın uygulanması gerektiği bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın son bölümünde, kuşlar ve yarasalar gibi ekosistemin önemli parçaları olan canlıların rüzgar türbinleri vasıtasıyla ölümlerini önleyebilmek amacıyla ses ve ışık uyarıcıları modifikasyonlarını içeren bir prototip tasarlanmış, imal edilmiş ve sunulmuştur.
Relação entre os achados audiológicos e de consciência fonológica em um grupo de crianças com fissura labial e/ou palatina
Authors: Da Ré Allessandra Fraga , Ribas Letícia Pacheco , Machado Marcia Salgado , Cardoso Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas
Published: June 2020

Introdução: Crianças com perdas auditivas podem apresentar comprometimento na fala e, consequentemente, desvantagens no desenvolvimento das competências linguísticas, como a consciência fonológica. Indivíduos com fissura labial e/ou palatina apresentam predisposição para perda auditiva e dificuldades de consciência fonológica, no entanto, há poucos estudos que demonstrem correlatos sobre esta inter-relação. Objetivo: Analisar os achados audiológicos e de consciência fonológica em um grupo de crianças com fissura labial e/ou palatina. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (1.974.629), realizado com um grupo de 36 crianças com fissura labial e/ou palatina. Critérios de inclusão: crianças com fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas com idades entre 4 e 12 anos, de ambos os gêneros, sem diagnóstico de síndromes associadas. Para investigar o histórico de otite média foi aplicado um recordatório junto aos responsáveis pelas crianças. A consciência fonológica foi avaliada com o Instrumento de Avaliação Sequencial – CONFIAS. Para averiguar a acuidade auditiva, as crianças realizaram a Audiometria Tonal Liminar. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 13 crianças, com idades entre 4 e 8 anos. Todas apresentaram prejuízos nos escores do CONFIAS, sendo 92,3% no nível da sílaba e 84,6% no do fonema. Verificou-se que 69,2% tinham histórico de otite média. Na audiometria, 77% apresentaram perda auditiva condutiva. Não houve correlação entre os resultados de consciência fonológica com os achados audiológicos. Conclusão: As crianças com fissura labial e/ou palatina demonstraram dificuldades de consciência fonológica, mesmo não havendo correlação com os achados audiológicos, não se descartou a hipótese de uma inter-relação entre as variáveis.
Proposta de aplicação da comunicação alternativa para paciente com doença neurodegenerativa e seu impacto na qualidade vida: relato de caso
Authors: Olchik Maira Rozenfeld , Miranda Vanessa Souza Gigoski de , Rech Rafaela Soares
Published: June 2020

Trata-se de um relato de caso de um indivíduo do sexo masculino com 51 anos, nível superior completo, nível socioeconômico favorável, diagnosticado em 1999 com Ataxia de Friedreich. Chega ao ambulatório de Fonoaudiologia, com ênfase no atendimento de adultos com doenças degenerativas, sob encaminhamento da equipe de genética do serviço do mesmo hospital. Ao exame fonoaudiológico diagnostica-se uma disfagia orofaríngea de moderada a grave e uma disartria grave. A disfagia é reabilitada via home care particular por opção do paciente, e no ambulatório, com objetivo de melhora da qualidade de vida criou-se uma proposta de aplicação da comunicação aumentativa e/ou alternativa para o desenvolvimento das habilidades de comunicação do paciente que já não estava mais se expressando. Foram realizadas duas avaliações (pré e pós terapia) e quatro sessões de intervenção terapêutica para o aprendizado e implementação da prancha de comunicação alternativa. Ao término do processo terapêutico verificou-se baixa adesão ao uso da comunicação aumentativa e/ou alternativa, mesmo com a auto-percepção da ininteligibilidade da sua fala, utilizando a pasta restrita ao atendimento fonoaudiológico. Tanto o paciente quanto seus acompanhantes referiram que mesmo após várias tentativas houve negação ao uso da comunicação alternativa. Embora tenham sido poucas sessões, não houve impacto da qualidade de vida do paciente após uso da comunicação aumentativa e/ou alternativa.
Implicações audiológicas do diabetes mellitus e da hipertensão arterial: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Bernardo Graziela Mackowiesky Brigido , Guckert Suelen Bernardo , Paiva Karina Mary , Patatt Fernanda Soares Aurélio , Haas Patricia
Published: June 2020

Introdução: Dentre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) mais prevalentes, destacam-se o Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). Estas DCNT se relacionam ao estilo de vida, idade e gênero, e podem estar associadas a alterações audiológicas. Objetivo: Evidenciar os estudos já existentes na literatura a respeito da DM e a HAS e a sua relação com a perda auditiva. Estratégia de pesquisa: As buscas por artigos científicos ocorreram nas bases de dados eletrônicos Medline (Pubmed), LILACS e SciELO. Critério de seleção: Foram incluídos estudos sobre a relação da perda auditiva com a DM e HAS publicados nos últimos cinco anos, e, excluídas revisões de literatura, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises. Resultados: Foram selecionados nove estudos evidenciando que a DM e/ou a HAS podem ser possíveis fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da perda auditiva; para isso foram realizadas avaliações e comparações de grupos de pessoas com e sem tais fatores de risco. Outras comorbidades podem ser determinantes para a perda auditiva. Após a análise, verificou-se que existe uma relação entre a HAS, DM e a perda auditiva, principalmente em altas frequências. Não foi observada nenhuma diferença entre as orelhas. Conclusão: Existe relação entre DM e HAS com a perda auditiva, tanto em adultos quanto em idosos. O comprometimento auditivo mostrou-se maior nos sujeitos que apresentavam DM e HAS associados, sugerindo um efeito sinérgico das duas doenças crônicas sobre a audição. A alteração auditiva do tipo neurossensorial prevaleceu.
Processamento auditivo central em crianças com disfonia: avaliação comportamental e eletrofisiológica
Authors: Sanches Aline Buratti , Tiegs Angélica , Maunsell Rebecca , Constantini Ana Carolina , Colella-Santos Maria Francisca
Published: June 2020

Introdução: O transtorno do processamento auditivo central pode ocorrer em concomitância com outras alterações, assim como a disfonia. Objetivo: Analisar os resultados obtidos na avaliação do processamento auditivo central em crianças com disfonia. Método: Estudo comparativo e de coorte transversal, constituído por 16 crianças de oito a 11 anos reunidas em dois grupos: o Grupo Estudo composto por sete crianças com disfonia funcional ou organofuncional, e o Grupo Controle por nove crianças sem queixas e alterações vocais. Foram realizados os seguintes procedimentos: anamnese, gravação vocal, avaliação perceptivo-auditiva da voz, laringoscopia, avaliação audiológica básica, avaliação do processamento auditivo por meio de testes comportamentais e eletrofisiológicos. Resultados: Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos para as etapas de atenção direcionada no teste Dicótico não verbal, etapa de humming no Padrão de frequência, limiar de detecção de gap e porcentagem de acertos no Gaps in Noise e para a latência do P300. Conclusão: A partir da análise dos resultados verificou-se que o grupo com disfonia apresentou transtorno do processamento auditivo central com alteração nas habilidades auditivas de figura-fundo para sons não verbais, ordenação e resolução temporal e latência do P300 prolongada, sugerindo também um déficit no processamento cognitivo da informação acústica.
Atuação fonoaudiológica em projeto social: estudo preliminar
Authors: Puygcerver Rafaela Maris Mendes , Britto Ana Teresa Brandão de Oliveira e , Mota Iara Maria Alves de Moura , Britto Denise Brandão de Oliveria e
Published: June 2020

Introdução: Pesquisas vêm demonstrando a importância dos primeiros anos de vida no desenvolvimento do cérebro. Quando a criança não apresenta o desenvolvimento de linguagem esperado, poderá ter prejuízo em aquisições. Desta forma, a identificação precoce de alterações evita consequências educacionais e sociais desfavoráveis. Objetivo: propor projeto de intervenção fonoaudiológica em instituição de acolhimento de crianças; levantar dados acerca da linguagem das crianças antes e depois da intervenção fonoaudiológica; possibilitar a superação de alterações da linguagem. Métodos: Observação das crianças, em sala de atividades coletivas, por meio do formulário de observação. Em seguida, foram selecionadas crianças com risco para alteração de linguagem e estas foram submetidas a avaliação por meio da Avaliação do Desenvolvimento da Linguagem (ADL) e Avaliação Fonológica da Criança (AFC). As crianças foram estimuladas durante 12 encontros semanais, em grupos, e depois foram reavaliadas. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados comparando-se as avaliações antes e depois da estimulação e relatando-se os dados obtidos pelos questionários respondidos pelas cuidadoras. Resultados: As quatro crianças - 3 meninos e 1 menina - que participaram do estudo tiveram melhora nas avaliações da linguagem após o período de estimulação, 3 modificaram o grau de gravidade do distúrbio de linguagem, e uma superou as alterações de linguagem - “desenvolvimento normal da linguagem” - após a reavaliação. Conclusão: Os relatos das cuidadoras e resultados das reavaliações demonstraram que as intervenções surtiram efeitos positivos e foram relevantes para as crianças, caracterizando uma boa proposta de intervenção coletiva fonoaudiológica.
Диагностика и лечение острых хирургических заболеваний у пациентов с COVID-19
Authors: Вечорко В. И. , Аносов В. Д. , Силаев Б. В.
Published: June 2020

Экстренная хирургическая помощь в условиях инфекционного стационара — актуальная проблема во время пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Городская клиническая больница № 15 имени О. М. Филатова оказывает экстренную хирургическую помощь в условиях перепрофилирования с 27 марта 2020 г. по настоящее время. Специалистами больницы накоплен большой практический опыт: в апреле 2020 г. выполнено 194, а в мае — 289 оперативных пособий. В статье представлен опыт работы экстренной хирургической службы на этапе перепрофилирования в инфекционный стационар. Среди всех госпитализированных пациентов 482 (5,29%) имели острую хирургическую патологию, потребовавшую экстренного оперативного вмешательства. У 472 (98%) экстренно прооперированных пациентов присутствовала вызванная COVID-19 внебольничная пневмония разной степени тяжести. В статье рассмотрены некоторые особенности острой хирургической патологии и осложнения, встречающиеся у пациентов с COVID-19. Особенности хирургической помощи в перепрофилированном стационаре — это строгое соблюдение эпидемиологического режима, минимизация численности персонала в операционной, возможная минимизация числа оперативных пособий и сокращение их длительности. Наиболее важной задачей в условиях пандемии COVID-19 является безопасность персонала.
Deviant Behavior of Residents in Cities of Western Siberia at the Beginning of Twentieth Century
Authors: Aksarin V. V.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the questions of deviating from the norms of the community life behavior of residents of the Tobolsk province in the early twentieth century. The main types of deviations are considered - crimes, alcoholism, suicide. Unregulated behavior in the urban environment has been studied using statistics, archival sources, and regional press materials. The main source was the texts of the Reviews of the Tobolsk province for 1900-1914, compiled and published by the Tobolsk provincial statistical committee. The presented statistical material reflects the dynamics of deviations, allows us to identify their causes and consequences. The article provides an overview of the work of modern researchers dealing with the problem of deviant behavior, and also analyzes a number of types of deviant behavior of the residents of the Tobolsk province. It was revealed that, as a rule, the causes of deviations were the socio-economic and unsuitable living conditions of the population, crop failures and natural disasters, the presence of a large number of marginal elements in the region, the low level of socio-cultural needs of the population and alcohol abuse. The author concludes that the described deviations were often found in the urban environment and were widespread, but despite their rejection and censure by society, the measures taken to eliminate them were clearly not enough to eradicate them.
MEMPERKIRAKAN PERBANDINGAN KADAR AIR SEMEN PADA BETON KERAS
Authors: Kushartomo Widodo , Sutandi Arianti , Linggasari Dewi
Published: June 2020

Comparison of cement water content (w / c-ratio) is one important factor to determine the strength of concrete, so it is important to know the ratio of the amount of water used in a concrete mix. Many problems that arise related to the quality of concrete in ready-made buildings require an in-depth investigation of the composition of concrete materials in order to estimate the quality of concrete including the ratio of the amount of water to cement. Estimating the ratio of the amount of water to the amount of cement in hard concrete is not an easy matter, there are many factors that influence it. A number of special tests are needed on hard concrete to get the accuracy of the ratio of cement water content (w / c-ratio). A number of test specimens were prepared for testing with known water content and amount of cement. After going through the treatment process for 28 days, at the age of 60 days all test specimens are examined both chemically and volumetricly to recalculate the amount of water and cement that has been used. The calculation results show the technique used has a suitability of 99% to the planning. ABSTRAKPerbandingan kadar air semen (w/c-ratio) merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk menentukan kekuatan beton, sehingga penting sekali mengetahui perbandingan jumlah air yang digunakan dalam suatu adukan beton. Banyak permasalahan yang muncul terkait mutu beton pada bangunan yang sudah jadi memerlukan penyelidikan     yang mendalam terhadap komposisi material beton tersebut guna memperkirakan mutu beton termasuk didalamnya perbandingan jumlah air terhadap semen. Memperkirakan perbandingan jumlah air terhadap jumlah semen pada beton keras bukan merupakan suatu perkara yang mudah, ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Diperlukan sejumlah pengujian khusus pada beton keras untuk mendapatkan akurasi nilai perbandingan kadar air semen (w/c-ratio). Sejumlah benda uji disiapkan untuk pengujian dengan kadar air dan jumlah semen yang telah diketahui. Setelah melalui proses perawatan selama 28 hari, pada umur 60 hari seluruh benda uji diperiksa baik secara kimiawi maupun secara volumetrik untuk menghitung ulang jumlah air dan semen yang telah digunakan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan teknik yang digunakan  memiliki kesesuaian sebesar 99% terhadap perencanaan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) TTerhadap Kemampuan PemahamanKonsep Matematis Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Hasibuan Faqih Hakim
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Cooperative Think Pair Share (TPS) type on the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts. This research, which was conducted in the 2017/2018 Academic Year 3 Binjai High School, was a quasi-experimental study, with the design of the pretest and posttest control group design. Based on the results of the study, the average value of the experimental class pretest was 48.03 and the average value of the control class pretest was 46.33. While the average value of the experimental class post test is 54.78 and the average value of the control class posttest is 50.47. There is a significant effect between TPS type cooperative learning on the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts which can be seen from the results of simple linear regression test calculations obtained rtable = 0.329, while based on the calculations that have been done obtained r count = 0.71. From the calculation it can be seen that r count r table (0.71 0.329). Thus the proposed hypothesis is accepted.
Metode Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Keluarga Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan Dalam Kitab Tarbiyah Al Aulad Fi-Al-Islam
Authors: Suheili Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Character education in the family which is a big responsibility that parents must give to children from an early age. This study aims to determine the method of family character education according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan in Tarbiyah Al-Aulad Fi Al-Islam book and its relevance to the present reality. This research is a library research. The data collection was carried out using the documentation method, and Data analysis is content analysis models. The results of this study conclude that the method of character education in the family according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan is education with exemplary, educational by habituation, education with advice, education with attention and monitoring and education with punishment. This research also concludes that the method is still relevant to the present reality.
Dinamika Pengaturan Pelaksanaan dan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Syariah
Authors: Habibi Habibi
Published: June 2020

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang prosedur pelaksanaan dan pembatalan terhadap Putusan BASYARNAS serta kepada Lembaga mana yang kewenangan itu diberikan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa, jika mengacu pada Pasal 61 UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 yang berwenang melaksanakan dan membatalkan Putusan BASYARNAS adalah Pengadilan Negeri. Namun jika didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 49 UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 maka yang berwenang melaksanakan dan membatalkan Putusan BASYARNAS adalah Pengadilan Agama.Abstract:This study aims to find out and explain the procedures for the implementation and cancellation of the BASYARNAS Decision and to which Institution the authority was granted. The method of this research is qualitative. The results of the study indicate that, if referring to Article 61 of Law No. 30 of 1999 which has the authority to implement and cancel the BASYARNAS Decision is the District Court. But if it is based on the provisions of Article 49 of Law No. 3 of 2006 then the authority to carry out and cancel the BASYARNAS Decision is the Religious Court.
SDN-assisted Service Placement for the IoT-based Systems in Multiple Edge Servers Environment
Authors: Ali Iman Mudhafar , Salman Mustafa Ismael
Published: June 2020

Edge computing is proved to be an effective solution for the Internet of Things (IoT)-based systems. Bringing the resources closer to the end devices has improved the performance of the networks and reduced the load on the cloud. On the other hand, edge computing has some constraints related to the amount of the resources available on the edge servers, which is considered to be limited as compared with the cloud. In this paper, we propose Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based resources allocation and service placement system in the multi-edge networks that serve multiple IoT applications. In this system, the resources of the edge servers are monitored using the proposed Edge Server Application (ESA) to determine the state of the edge server and, therefore, the acceptable services by each server. Benefiting from the information gathered by ESA, the service offloading decision would be taken by the proposed SDN Non-core Application (SNA) in a way that ensures an efficient load distribution and better resources utilization for the edge servers. A Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment Method (WASPAS) was used to determine the best edge server. The proposed system was compared with a non-SDN system and showed improvement in the performance and the utilization of resources of the edge servers. Furthermore, the request handling time was considerably reduced and settled in constant rates for a different number of devices.
الحقوق المالية للأقاليم والمحافظات غير المنتظمة في إقليم في العراق " دراسة تحليلية "
Authors: Taha Ahmad N. , Jangir Faris A.
Published: June 2020

إن المعنى الأساسي للفيدرالية، يشير إلى ممارسة عدة مستويات من الحكم على المجموعة البشرية نفسها، عن طريق الخلط بين الحكم المشترك أحيانا والحكم الذاتي أحياناً أخرى، فالدول التي تتمتع بأنظمة سياسية اتحادية تتألف من حكومتين، الأولى هي الحكومة الاتحادية، والثانية تضم الحكومات التي تتحكم بالوحدات المؤلفة لتلك الدولة، مثل الولايات أو الكانتونات أو المقاطعات أو الأقاليم او المحافظات وغيرها. بعد صدور الدستور العراقي في عام 2005، فان الدولة العراقية اصبحت دولة فيدرالية (اتحادية) ونظام الحكم فيها برلماني، وتتكون من إقليم وعدد من المحافظات، يدار الحكم فيها بأسلوب لا مركزي (اللامركزية الادارية)، اضافة على ذلك فقد منح الدستور العراقي النافذ، الكثير من الصلاحيات للأقاليم والمحافظات غير المنتظمة في اقليم، وهذه الصلاحيات اما ان تكون حصرية أو مشتركة، حيث ان الدستور سعى على منح الحقوق المالية والكثير من الصلاحيات والامتيازات للأقاليم والمحافظات، لإدارة شؤونها دون الرجوع الى الحكومة بالمركزية وفق مبدأ اللامركزية الادارية، ذلك بعد صدور القانون رقم (21) لسنة (2008)، بعنوان قانون المحافظات غير المنتظمة في إقليم.

يتناول البحث التنظيم القانوني للأقاليم والمحافظات غير المنتظمة في اقليم، فضلا عن الاستحقاقات المالية ضمن الشكل الاتحادي واللامركزية الادارية. يتوصل لمجموعة من الاستنتاجات، ويصي الباحثان بجملة من المقترحات لمعالجة اشكالية البحث في حدوث الانتهاكات والخروقات المالية والادارية لحقوق الاقاليم والمحافظات، نتيجة التفسير غير الصحيح للنصوص القانونية التي يشوبها الغموض وعدم الوضوح.
ذاتية الجريمة الدولية دراسة في اطار القانون الدولي الجنائي
Authors: Omar Garnas S.
Published: June 2020

شهد العالم العديد من الجرائم التي راح ضحيتها عدد كبير من الاشخاص ففي محصلة الجريمة المعروف ان الخاسر الاكبر والمتضرر الاول من هذه الجرائم هو الأنسان , ولعل من اهم الجرائم الدولية في هذا الصدد هي ( جريمة العدوان , جريمة الابادة الجماعية , الجرائم ضد الانسانية , وجرائم الحرب ) بالنظر لخطورة هذه الجرائم فقد ارتأينا الى البحث فيها , كما اننا سنشير في ثنايا هذا البحث الى ابرز خصائص هذه الجريمة ناهيك عن التميز بينها وبين غيرها من الجرائم التي تتشابه معها , محاولين في نهاية المطاف ابراز ذاتية هذه الجريمة.
Software Defined Networking Based Optical Network: A review
Authors: Mustafa Firas M.
Published: June 2020

In the field of networking, software-defined networking (SDN) has obtained a lot of concentration from both academic and industry, and it aims to provide a flexible and programmable level of control, beside obtain efficient control and management of network systems. For such reasons, the software-defined networks (SDN) can be deemed as an essential task to accomplish these requirements. In the datacenters and networks, the SDN is used to allow the administrators of the networks to start programming, controlling, changing, and managing dynamically the network behavior with open interfaces and a reflection of lower-level functionality because the need for SDN-like switching technology has become evident for many users of network equipment, especially in large data centers. There are many algorithms and applications that have been considered in SDN such as (FP-MA), EON, (EQUAL-APP) (VONCR-APP), and (T-SDN) as use cases for approval purposes because the SDN provides several focal points to the power, operation, and administration of extensive range networks. This paper aims to review Optical Network using SDN, where many types of research papers are present techniques to improve near-optimal traffic engineering and management; measurement and monitoring of the significant parameters of the optical networks and manage the cross-layer issues such as debugging and testing.
Performance report for a 10-year-old MD/PhD Program: A survey of trainees at the University of Ottawa
Authors: Pietrobon Adam , Chehadé Lucia , Beaudry-Richard Alexandra , Keller Brian A. , Schlossmacher Michael G.
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Integrated MD/PhD programs are relatively new in Canada and represent a platform to train the next generation of clinician-scientists. However, MD/PhD programs vary substantially by structure, funding and mentorship opportunities, and there exists a paucity of data on the overall students’ successes and challenges. The purpose of this study is to assess objective and subjective metrics of the MD/PhD Program at the University of Ottawa.

Methods: Students in all years of the program were invited to complete a 58- question survey, and the resulting data were analyzed by descriptive statistics.

Results: Our survey had an 88.5% (23/26) participation rate. The program has been gaining interest and the number of applications increased by 178% between 2013 and 2018. Tuition support was considered an essential element in

accepting the admission offer, as 47.8% of students would have declined admission without full tuition coverage. The MD/PhD students were heavily engaged in scholarly activities, with an average of 8.3 presentations/ publications per respondent. Respondents indicated low satisfaction with formal career planning advice (28.6% satisfied/very satisfied) and program transition guidance (22.2%). When delivered informally by peers, both career planning advice and program transition guidance were experienced as more satisfying (65.2% and 63.6%, respectively). Only 34.8% of survey respondents identified as female, highlighting the challenge of achieving diversity in clinician-scientist training programs.

Conclusion: Our report contributes to the body of knowledge on concrete obstacles experienced by students within MD/PhD programs and key areas that can be improved upon—locally, provincially and nationally—to further advance student success.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Kios dan Los Pasar Studi Kasus Pasar Wamanggu Merauke
Authors: Saliki Saliki , Martosenjoyo Triyatni , Harisah Afifah
Published: June 2020

Trader Behavior Study of Space Utilization Kios/Los Market Case Study of the Wamanggu Market in Merauke. The problem of this study is the behavior of the spatial utilization of aisles in the Wamanggu Market in Merauke that the space of selling used cannot accommodate traders' activities in selling in arranging merchandise in the stalls and in serving buyers the circulation space of traders in serving buyers is narrow. Therefore, the traders choose to use an aisle which is considered to be more fulfilling the activities of traders in selling. The purpose of this research is to obtain the description of the behavior patterns of stall traders in conducting trade activity, the spatial utilization pattern of the stall was conducted by traders for selling, know the dimensions and arrangement of furniture used by traders and the arrangement of furniture is used the spatial utilization of stalls so that can affect to trade activities space. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach and purposive sampling technique with the informants consisting of 10 spice traders, 5 vegetable and fruit stalls traders, and 6 in clothing stalls traders, while the object of research is the space of traders stalls, and research subjects are the stall traders. The research location is in the Wamanggu Market in Merauke, Merauke Regency with a research period of 5 months. The results obtained that the behavior patterns tend to be familiar with the seller and buyer, such as greeted, chatter, and gathered. Spatial utilization behaviour tends to use the aisles to selling by arranging all merchandise and part of the area of the aisle. The ideal size of the selling space in the spice stalls, vegetable stalls, and fruit stalls are 250 cm x 300 cm with the type of furniture Case Fixture or open shelves with a size of 250 cm x 150 cm x 100 cm and and circulation patterns of the L shape on the kitchen herbs and patterns Linear form circulation in vegetable stalls, fruit booths with a size of circulation area of 50 cm-100 cm and in the clothing stall is influenced by the number of openings namely: 1 opening with U and Grid patterns, 2 openings with L and Grid patterns, 3 openings with Linear and Grid pattern and ideal space of 350 cm x 400 cm so that the circulation area of 45.7 cm-61 cm is obtained and on the hallway as the orientation of the aisles has an ideal width of 400 cm
Analisis Profil Bawah Permukaan Pantai Lumpue Kota Parepare
Authors: Sirajuddin Haerany , Maulidani Sri
Published: June 2020

Lumpue Beach Subsurface Profile Analysis of Parepare City. This study aims to analyze the subsurface profile of Lumpue beach which is directly contaminated with activities around the coast. In this study, the Wenner Schlumberger method was used in the Lumpue beach area, Perepare City, South Sulawesi Province. The tool used is a multichannel geoelectric with a maximum length of 480 m in each trajectory, in this study there are 3 trajectories in which the first trajectory is 480 m with depth as deep as 91.2 m and the resistivity results obtained range from 0.207 -> 97.8 Ωm which identified as alluvium containing clay soil, silt soil, sandstone and pyroclastic rock bolder that has been contaminated by sea water. At lane 2 intersects the middle lane 1 with a length of 240 m and identified depths of 91.2 m, the recorded resistivity results range between 5.52 -> 623 Ωm where the resistivity value identifies the alluvium material, which contains clay, silt soil , sandstone that has been contaminated with water and the presence of some pyroclastic rock inserts that are contaminated by water. Whereas lane 3 intersects lane 1 at the end with a lenght of 240m and a depth of 91.2 m, while the recorded resistivity results range from 0.354 - 11776 Ωm where from the recorded resistivity results the material contained in lane 3 is the inserted alluvium material. by pyroclastic rocks. The area covered by the track is an area with alluvium material which is an alluvial unit and most of it is contaminated by water, either by sea water or fresh groundwater and is inserted by pyroclastic rocks.