bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Watermelon Varieties with Diﬀerent Resistance to Fusarium Wilt
Authors: Xu Man , Liu Xingping , Yuan Yanhua
Published: June 2018

With the continuous development of facilities and horticulture, the area of vegetable planting in facilities increased year by year. Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad) as the main cultivars within the facility, the continuous cropping problem is very serious, resulting in continuous cropping obstacles become increasingly obvious, the incidence of fusarium wilt increased year by year. Grafted watermelon roots developed to improve the growth of grafted roots of the conditions, resulting in robust plant growth. At the same time, the use of diﬀerent purposes of the rootstock can make watermelon in diﬀerent soil conditions under normal growth, such as the use of low temperature, drought, salt tolerance, barren and other characteristics of the rootstock. Secondly, the rootstock of the strong absorption of water absorption capacity, to promote the growth of grafted watermelon plants strong, large watermelon fruit, high yields. In addition, grafted watermelon seedlings grow fast early, for early maturing cultivation and overcome the seedless watermelon early growth slow defects is extremely favorable. So the use of pumpkin as a watermelon grafting rootstock, can eﬀectively improve the eﬀect of watermelon resistance to Fusarium wilts. And provide the theoretical basis and scientific basis for the further study of photosynthetic characteristics, disease resistance breeding and eﬀective control of watermelon. In this experiment, the watermelon varieties with diﬀerent resistance to fusarium wilt were selected, and the anti-fusarium wilt watermelon was studied systematically. There are changes in physiological characteristics during growth and development. In conclusion, grafting promotes the growth of watermelon and physiological characteristics of the index rose. KEYWORDS: watermelon; fusarium wilt; growth period; physiological characteristics
Discussion on the Selection and Maintenance of Indoor Flowers
Authors: Wang Yijing , Shi Junfeng , Liu Wenyue
Published: June 2018

With the development of material life, the importance of plants in life has become increasingly prominent, and indoor flowers are also popular. As we all know, plants have purified air, refreshing brainwashing, promote sleep, sterilization and other eﬀects, such as mint, Clivia, aloe and so on. Therefore, the choice of plants corresponding to their own needs is particularly important, while to note that some flowers should not be placed indoors. And diﬀerent flowers on the water, temperature, light, soil and other requirements are not the same.
Study on Biological Characteristics of Apricot Blooming in Hongfeng and New Century
Authors: Guan Xinting , Yuan Yinghui , Liang Xiujuan
Published: June 2018

In this paper, the pollination and biology of apricot in Hongfeng and New Century were studied. The results are as follows: (1) The est pollination with the red variety is early, new century's best pollinating varieties is camel yellow. (2) The flowering period of diﬀerent cultivars was diﬀerent, and the flowering period of Hongfeng and other varieties was 3 - 7 days later than that of Baxing water apricot and other varieties, which provided germplasm for further breeding of late flowering varieties. (3) Hongfeng, the new century and other varieties of self-flowering rate of 0 - 3.61% range, is self-incompatible varieties. (4) The pollen germination rate of diﬀerent cultivars was higher than 50%, which indicated that the pollen was mature and the fertility was strong, and the reason of low percentage of self-pollination was pollen abortion, the main reason was self and so on.
Analysis and Solution of the Problems in the Distribution of Suning Tesco
Authors: Lin Canlong , Zhu Jinghui , Peng Jianhua
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Logistics is the 'third party profit source' of the enterprise. At the end of the logistics, the distribution is the core component of the logistics system. It is an important part of the business activities. It is an important part of the enterprise's business activities. It is important to optimize the economic structure, save the social labor and give full play to the logistics function. To a great eﬀect. This article is mainly based on Suning Tesco distribution as the research object, according to the Suning Tesco distribution of the status quo to determine its problems. The analysis of the existing problems and put forward targeted recommendations, so that Suning Tesco distribution can be further optimized.
Discussion on Transportation Management of Railway Dangerous Goods
Authors: Xu Yongcai
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, chemistry, atomic energy, electrical and petroleum industries have played a huge role in promoting the development of social economy. Industrial production in the increasingly use of dangerous goods as the production of raw materials, and in the production process to produce many toxic waste, enterprises in order to complete the normal production activities, it must be dangerous goods transport, and rail transport is one of the most The main form. According to a study conducted by the National Transportation Administration, 54% of the 3222 incidents involving chemical dangerous goods reported in 2010-2012 occurred in the production and storage process, and 41% occurred during transport, 5% due to other reasons. In all modes of transport, because the railway is the largest amount of traﬃc, the risk of rail transport seems to be the highest. However, taking into account the dangers of life and property, because most of the railway through the residential area, in the event of an accident, will endanger more people's lives, property safety, so the greater the risk of rail transport. Dangerous goods transport is a great threat to the lives and property safety of the people. Therefore, all countries in the world are actively trying to find ways and means to control and reduce the dangerous goods transport accident. In view of this, this paper mainly discusses the current railway sector in China in the transport of dangerous goods in the existing problems, in response to these problems, put forward the corresponding countermeasures. This paper is the use of normative research methods of the thematic research. The first part (the first part) elaborates the concept of dangerous goods and the concept of dangerous goods of railway; then (the second part), elaborates the dangerous goods transportation safety requirements and the dangerous goods transportation accident type; second (the third part Finally, (the fourth part), the corresponding measures are put forward to improve the safety management of railway dangerous goods transportation, to maintain the stable order of the society and to ensure the life of the masses of the people, so as to analyze the safety management problems in the transportation of dangerous goods in railway; Stability, while ensuring the safety of rail transport.
Discussion on Heat Treatment Process of Welding Weld in Power Plant
Authors: Xu Jinbin , Li Pengcheng , Dou Junqi
Published: June 2018

In order to improve the quality and efficiency of heat treatment in welds of power stations, this paper summarizes the current situation of 600 MW supercritical power plant welding site heat treatment and puts forward the improved methods and measures accordingly. The heat treatment of welding holes in the construction site Play a certain guiding role.
Some Important Problems and Progress in Micro / Nano-scale Thermal Science and Engineering
Authors: Zhao Yuanming , Qiu Anna , Qi Juexian
Published: June 2018

Abstract: This paper describes the significance, content, progress and corresponding basic theory and experimental research methods of micron/nanometer scale thermal science and engineering, which is one of the latest cutting-edge disciplines, and analyzes the effects of micron nanometer devices on the scale effect series of challenging hot issues, discussed the corresponding emergence of some new phenomena and new concepts, pointed out that the micron/nano thermal science aspects of the recent development of several types of theory and experimental technology success and shortcomings, and summed up a number for the exploration of the new ways and new directions, especially on some typical micron/nano-thermal devices and micro-scale biological heat transfer in some important scientific issues and their engineering applications were introduced.
Is Troponin really a reliable marker in patients with acute ischemic stroke?
Authors: Yildiz Zeynep , Koçer Abdulkadir , Avşar Şahin , Cinier Göksel
Published: June 2018

Background and purpose. Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is a reliable marker to diagnose acute myocardial infarction, but the pathophysiological explanation for the increase in cTnI levels in patients with acute ischemic stroke (IS) remains unknown. To overcome this question, we aimed to compare serum cTnI levels in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) concomitant with and without stroke. By doing like this, we thought that we could demonstrate the effect of stroke on TrpI level. Methods. Serum cTnI levels of 41 patients having ACS with acute IS during hospitalization were compared with 97 control patients having only ACS. Cranial CT was performed to evaluate the lesions. The severity of IS was evaluated objectively by national institutes of health stroke scale. Results. cTnI levels were found to be similar in both groups. Presence of diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease and previous myocardial infarction were more frequent in patients with acute IS. The cTnI levels in the patients with the cranial lesion in the anterior circulation was higher (p = 0.039). Presence of acute IS, cTnI level higher than 20 ng/mL and left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% were found to be independent risk factors for mortality (p < 0.05). Conclusions. We found that abnormal troponin levels were more likely to be due to cardiac causes than cerebral ones in this first study evaluating the cTnI levels in patients with ACS concomitant with acute IS. The severity of IS, lesion location in the anterior circulation and higher troponin levels were associated with mortality.
How much bloating in the irritable bowel syndrome?
Authors: Pop Lucian Liviu , Mureşan Iulia Antonia , Dumitraşcu Dan Lucian
Published: June 2018

The irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common chronic gastrointestinal disorder referred to gastroenterologists. One of the most common manifestations of IBS is bloating. Abdominal bloating is defined as subjective sensation of abdominal distension associated with girth increment. Therefore, it is described in the Rome IV criteria as bloating/abdominal distension. Bloating symptoms are reported by 10-30% of the general population and it was rated as the most bothersome symptom by 60% of IBS patients; the lack of specificity of this complaint prevented bloating to be included between the diagnostic criteria for IBS. Indeed, bloating may be reported also in healthy people or in other functional conditions. This paper looks to the evolutions of the concepts on bloating according to the Rome working groups from the beginning until now and it represents a comprehensive review on the prevalence and pathogenesis of bloating.
El croquis de la catedral de Mérida, Yucatán, de 1574
Authors: Medina Suárez Víctor Hugo
Published: June 2018

Presentación de la copia de un croquis de la catedral de Mérida que fue realizado en el año de 1574 y que se encuentra inserto en un legajo sobre pleito por sepulturas de la catedral de Yucatán.
La iconografía chalchihuiteña en los grabados rupestres del valle de Guadiana, Durango
Authors: Punzo Díaz José Luis
Published: June 2018

La iconografía producida por la cultura Chalchihuites ha sido poco trabajada de forma integral en sus diversas expresiones. Es así que el presente artículo busca analizar dos cuestiones principales, en primer lugar definir el conjunto de grabados en las rocas que se han podido registrar en el valle de Guadiana, lugar central de la ocupación chalchihuiteña en Durango y por otro lado revisar la iconografía que se ha encontrado plasmada en cerámica chalchihuiteña y que sostenemos tiene una relación clara con los motivos grabados en la roca, creando así las bases para el estudio integral de las expresiones gráficas creadas por estos grupos, en el extremo septentrional de Mesoamérica
Historia Ambiental del comanejo adaptativo en dos regiones pesqueras del noroeste mexicano
Authors: Álvarez Pablo , Delgado Claudia , Espejel Ileana , Seingier Georges
Published: June 2018

La península de Baja California es un territorio aislado destacable por varios casos de pesquerías de exportación y su organización social. En el presente escrito se describe la historia ambiental de dos sistemas de manejo pesquero (abulón/langosta y erizo) en la costa del Pacífico. El comienzo de ambos sistemas es equivalente en el manejo intensivo de pesquerías con alto valor comercial en Asia y la conversión de trabajadores en tierra (rancheros y ejidatarios) a pescadores. Un segundo momento es la organización de los pescadores en cooperativas pesqueras donde comienza el comanejo de las pesquerías de abulón, langosta en el sur y erizo rojo en el norte. Como respuesta a los cambios propios de la naturaleza, de las organizaciones sociales, institucionales y comerciales y ahora al cambio climático, los pescadores han desarrollado esquemas de comanejo adaptativo que proveen experiencias nacionales exitosas para inspirar esquemas de manejo sostenible en otras pesquerías.
El ocaso de la abundancia: pescadores y pesquerías en Bahía Magdalena en el siglo XXI
Authors: Narchi Nemer E. , Domínguez Wendi , Rodríguez Armenta Demetrio J.
Published: June 2018

Bahía Magdalena, Baja California Sur ha sido por mucho tiempo una de las regiones pesqueras más productivas en el país. No obstante, sus productos han ido cambiando a medida que las especies comerciales colapsan.  Parte importante de la pesca de escama reportada para Bahía Magdalena es capturada en el Golfo de Ulloa. Lo anterior hace que la situación económica que viven los pescadores se haya agravado con la moratoria pesquera decretada en el segundo semestre de 2016 para inferir la relación entre la pesca y la mortandad de tortuga amarilla (Caretta caretta). En este artículo sostenemos que la pesca en la región surge de manera desorganizada y a partir del colapso del sector agrícola. Mediante el aporte de viñetas que resaltan las historias de vida de los pescadores y el escrutinio de la historia de la pesca en la zona, concluimos que la administración pesquera de la zona obedece a medidas improvisadas y paradigmas obsoletos.
Peter Guardino. The Dead March. A History of the Mexican-American War. Cambridge y Londres: Harvard University Press, 2017, 502 p. ISBN 9780674972346
Authors: Guarisco Claudia
Published: June 2018

The Dead March es un libro de historia social y cultural sobre la guerra entre México y Estados Unidos (1846-1848), que se enfoca sobre todo en las experiencias de soldados, así como en la población civil mexicana expuesta a la violencia del ejército estadounidense.
Frida Gorbach y Mario Rufer, coords. (In)disciplinar la investigación. Archivo, trabajo de campo y escritura. México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana y Siglo XXI, 2016, 296 p. ISBN 978-607-03-0785-0
Authors: Estrada Saavedra Marco
Published: June 2018

(In)disciplinar la investigación. Archivo, trabajo de campo y escritura es una obra colectiva coordinada por Frida Gorbach y Mario Rufer. En ella colaboran historiadores y antropólogos que trabajan en México y Latinoamérica, pero su contenido trasciende nuestro hemisferio geográfico y cultura y abarca también experiencias de investigación en Sudáfrica e India.
Thực trạng sử dụng thuốc trên bệnh nhân trầm cảm tại Viện Sức khỏe Tâm thần Quốc gia – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Nguyễn Bách , Hải Nguyễn Thành , Ly Nguyễn Hương , Tuấn Nguyễn Văn
Published: June 2018

Đặt vấn đề: Rối loạn trầm cảm là một trong các bệnh lý gây ra gánh nặng bệnh tật cho bệnh nhân. Việc sử dụng thuốc trong điều trị trầm cảm vẫn chưa có hướng dẫn điều trị chuẩn tại Việt Nam. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thuần tập trên 65 bệnh nhân trầm cảm tại Viên Sức khỏe Tâm thần Quốc gia – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai nhằm đánh đưa ra thực trạng sử dụng thuốc, biến cố bất lợi và hiệu quả điều trị. Kết quả: cho thấy sertralin là thuốc được sử dụng nhiều nhất (39.5%), tiếp đến là mirtazapin (38,3%). Biến cố bất lợi trên triệu chứng hay gặp nhất là trên cholinergic. Có 12 bệnh nhân (18,5%) được ghi nhận gặp biến cố bất lợi trên cân nặng. Tỉ lệ thuyên giảm điểm theo thang HAM-D 17 sau quá trình điều trị là 66,2±13,8%. Kết luận: Các thuốc chống trần cảm mới được sử dụng nhiều và có hiệu quả trên các bệnh nhân trầm cảm ở Việt Nam. Bác sĩ lâm sàng cần chú ý đến biến cố bất lợi của thuốc như tác dụng trên cholinergic và trên cân nặng.
Nghiên cứu bào chế curcumin dạng phytosome và dạng PEG hóa
Authors: Bui Tung
Published: June 2018

Curcumin có nhiều tác dụng dược lý quan trọng nhưng chưa được ứng dụng nhiều trên lâm sàng do sinh khả dụng thấp. Phytosome curcumin và PEG-CUR được nghiên cứu để tăng sinh khả dụng của curcumin. Phytosome curcumin được bào chế bằng phản ứng giữa curcumin và phosphatidylcholine. PEG-CUR được bào chế bằng phản ứng giữa curcumin và PEG. Phytosome curcumin và PEG-CUR được đánh giá hình thành liên kết thông qua kết quả phổ 1H NMR, FTIR and DSC. Một số đặc điểm hóa lý như thế zeta, độ phân bố kích thước, độ hòa tan và hàm lượng curcumin cũng được nghiên cứu. Hàm lượng curcumin trong phytosome curcumin là 25,71 ± 0,46% và trong PEG-CUR là 13.26 ± 1.25 %. Phytosome curcumin có kích thước nano là 131,8 nm và thế zeta là - 48,4 mV, trong khi đó PEG-CUR có kích thước tiểu phân là 96,3 nm và thế zeta là -44.5 mV. Phytosome curcumin và PEG-CUR có độ hòa tan cao hơn so với curcumin tự do trong một số môi trường khác nhau. Thí nghiệm in vivo cho thấy phytosome curcumin có tác dụng bảo vệ gan tốt hơn so với curcumin tự do. Phytosome curcumin làm giảm ezym gan, giảm lượng peroxy hóa lipid và tăng hoạt tính của enzym chống oxy hóa SOD, CAT, GPx tốt hơn so với curcumin trên gan chuột bị gây tổn thương do paracetamol liều cao. Ngoài ra, chúng tôi còn cho thấy PEG-CUR có tác dụng độc tính trên hai dòng tế bào ung thư HepG2 and HCT116 cao hơn nhiều so với curcumin  tự do.
Xây dựng quy trình phân tích đa hình rs11212617 liên quan đến đáp ứng điều trị Metformin ở bệnh nhân Đái tháo đường type 2
Authors: Thi Thuy Mau Nguyen
Published: June 2018

Metformin hiện nay được khuyến cáo là thuốc sử dụng đầu tay trong điều trị tình trạng tăng đường huyết ở bệnh nhân Đái tháo đường type 2. Tuy nhiên, hiệu quả điều trị của mỗi bệnh nhân là khác nhau. Nghiên cứu gần đây cho thấy biến đổi liên quan đến gen ATM có ảnh hưởng đến đáp ứng hạ đường huyết của thuốc. Trong đó có đa hình di truyền ở SNP rs11212617, với alen C có liên quan đến đáp ứng lâm sàng tốt hơn so với alen A. Vì vậy, chúng tôi tiến hành xây dựng quy trình phân tích đa hình di truyền rs11212617 trên nhóm bệnh nhân Đái tháo đường type 2. Phương pháp nghiên cứu chính được sử dụng bao gồm tách DNA từ mẫu máu bệnh nhân, khuếch đại đoạn DNA bằng phương pháp PCR, xác định kiểu gen của bệnh nhân bằng phương pháp giải trình tự Sanger. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chúng tôi đã hoàn thiện được quy trình phân tích đa hình di truyền rs11212617. Tổng số có 22 bệnh nhân được xác định kiểu gen: 54,5% có kiểu gen CC, 31,8% có kiểu gen CA và 13,7% có kiểu gen AA. Tần số xuất hiện alen C là 0,71, alen A là 0,29. Từ kết quả này sẽ giúp phát triển các nghiên cứu tiếp theo nhằm đánh giá mức độ đáp ứng lâm sàng của kiểu gen với điều trị thuốc trên quần thể người Việt Nam, từ đó nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị bệnh.
Vũ Đức Lợi1*, Đặng Thị Quỳnh Nga Một số hợp chất phân lập từ phân đoạn dịch chiết ethylacetat phần trên mặt đất của cây Chua me đất hoa vàng (Oxalis corniculata L.)
Authors: Vu Duc Loi
Published: June 2018

Từ phân đoạn dịch chiết ethylacetat phần trên mặt đất của cây Chua me đất hoa vàng thu hái ở tỉnh Hà Tĩnh và bằng phương pháp sắc ký cột đã phân lập được 3 hợp chất. Cấu trúc hóa học của các hợp chất này được xác định bằng phương pháp phổ như: phổ khối, phổ cộng hưởng từ hạt nhân. Các chất được xác định là: acid eburicoic (1), 24- methylenecholest-4-en-3β,6β-diol (2), 3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-dien-21-oic acid (3). Các hợp chất này lần đầu tiên được phân lập từ phần trên mặt đất của cây Chua me đất hoa vàng.
Sketching Theoretical Frameworks for American Studies
Authors: Lap Ngo Tu
Published: June 2018

This paper analyzes briefly the theoretical frameworks developed by major thinkers in American Studies (Alexis de Toccqueville, Israel Zangwill, Max Weber, Frederick Jackson Turner) and proposes a new theoretical framework that approaches to the USA as the biggest, earliest, and the most successful Special Free Economic Zone in the history.

Keywords

American studies, area studies, culture studies, USA, Special Free Economic Zone

References

1. Chomsky, Noam. "Secrets, Lies and Democracy". Odonian Press, 2001.2. De Tocqueville, Alexis, "Nền dân trị Mỹ", Phạm Toàn dịch, Hà Nội: Tri thức, 2007.3. Loewen, James W., "Lies my Teacher Told Me", New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.4. Ngô Tự Lập, “Về Hoa Kỳ như một đặc khu kinh tế tự do”, trong Minh triết của giới hạn, Nhà xuất bản Hội Nhà Văn, Hà Nội, 2005. Tr. 273-284.5. Todd, Emmanuel. “Après L'Empire: essai sur la décomposition du système américain”, Paris, Gallimard, 2001.6. Turner, Frederick Jackson. "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", Bản PDF trên internet: 7. Weber, Max. “Nền đạo đức tin lành và tinh thần của chủ nghĩa tư bản”, Bùi Văn Nam Sơn, Nguyễn Nghị, Nguyễn Tùng, Trần Hữu Quang dịch, Hà Nội, Tri Thức, 2008.8. Zangwill, Israel, “The Melting-Pot”, Bản PDF trên internet: 9. Zinn, Howard, "A People's History of the United States", New York: The New Press, 1997.
Energy Transfer Between Eu3+ and Nd3+ in Near-Infrared Emitting β-Triketonate Coordination Polymers
Authors: Galán Laura Abad , Sobolev Alexandre , Skelton Brian , Zysman-Colman Eli , Ogden Mark , Massi Massimiliano
Published: June 2018

Isomorphousβ-triketonate-based lanthanoid polymers containing tris(4-methylbenzoyl)methanide (mtbm) and Rb+with formula,{[Ln(Rb)(mtbm)4]2}n (Ln = Eu3+ and Nd3+) have been synthesised and structurally characterised. The photophysical properties for the Nd3+complex presented long lifetimes and relatively high quantum yields in comparison with analogous β-diketonate complexes. Mixed lanthanoid complexes were also formed and their luminescence properties studied, with effective sensitisation of the 4F3/2 of Nd3+ via the 5D0 of Eu3+, which is to the best of our knowledge the first example of Eu3+to Nd3+sensitisation in a coordination complex or polymer.
Highly sensitive gating in pH-responsive nanochannels as a result of ionic bridging and nanoconfinement
Authors: Lopez Luis G. , Nap Rikkert J.
Published: June 2018

Sensitive switching between OFF and ON states is a desirable feature in stimuli-responsive nanopores and nanochannels. In this work, we show that nanogates modified with weak polyelectrolytes can be controlled by multivalent counterions and, more remarkably, can exhibit sensitive pH-gating due to an interplay between ionic bridging and nanoconfinement. We demonstrate these general features by systematically studying the effects of Ca2+ binding on the molecular organization and transport properties of poly(acrylic acid)-functionalized nanochannels. To this end, we extend and apply a molecular theory that has been successfully used in the past to describe and predict the behavior of pH-responsive polymers. Two main results emerge from the present study: First, the addition of Ca2+ to the bulk solution changes—in a concentration-dependent manner—both the ionization and structural state of the end-tethered polymers, affecting, respectively, the ionic conductivity and physical opening of the nanochannel. Second, in the presence of Ca2+ and under specific nanoconfinement conditions, the grafted channel can exhibit a sensitive response to pH in the transition between closed and open states. We attribute this sensitivity to bistability in the system. Our results also indicate that the polymer layer can undergo a microphase separation when the brush collapses on the nanochannel walls. Taken together, these findings suggest the possibility of designing nanogates that can respond to marginal changes in pH or multivalent ion concentration. Such nanodevices may be used as logic gates or for any application that requires a sensitive control over the ions, molecules, or nanoparticles flowing through them.
Is an external focus of attention more beneficial than an internal focus to ball catching in children?
Authors: Abdollahipour Reza , Psotta Rudolf
Published: June 2018

The performance benefits of adopting an external relative to an internal focus of attention have been demonstrated for many different targeting and balance tasks. No study has examined attentional focus effects for interceptive motor skills. Also, the majority of studies have used adult participants. In this study, children (mean age: 8.75 years, SD=0.79; 15 girls, 9 boys) were required to catch tennis balls in the frontal plane under the external focus (EF), internal focus (IF), and control (Cont) conditions. Participants were asked to stand behind a yellow line (2 × 100 cm), 15 m apart from a tennis ball throwing machine. In a within-participant design, participants performed 10 trials under each IF (“concentrate on your hands”), EF (“concentrate on the ball”), or Cont (no focus instructions) conditions. The order of conditions was counterbalanced. Performance data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures on attentional focus conditions (internal, external, and control) (alpha=.05). Catching performance was significantly different and more effective in the EF (M=1.53, SD=0.25) than in the IF (M=1.39, SD=0.35) condition, while both EF and IF were not significantly different from the Cont (M=1.49, SD=0.28) condition. The current findings suggest that the external focus of attention is more beneficial, compared to the internal focus, to motor performance of an interceptive skill in children.
Network analysis in small-sided and conditioned soccer games
Authors: Moreira Praça Gibson , Greco Pablo Juan
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this article was to investigate the influence of additional players and playing position on the network properties during 2x4 minutes small-sided and conditioned games (SSCG) in soccer. Eighteen young soccer players (age 16.4±0.7 years), six defenders, six midfielders, and six forwards, voluntarily participated in SSCGs with different task conditions (4vs.3, with an additional player inside the pitch, 3vs.3+2, with two support players at the side of the pitch, and 3vs.3, numerical equality). General (density, total links and clustering coefficient) and individual (degree centrality, degree prestige, and page rank) network properties were analyzed using the SocNetV® software. Results showed higher values of density (F=59.354, p=.001), total links (F=40.951, p=.001), and clustering coefficient (F=21.851, p=.001) during the 4vs.3 SSCG. Besides, midfielders showed higher values of degree centrality than defenders and forwards (F=10.669, p=.001). Midfielders and forwards also showed higher values of degree prestige than defenders (F=5.527, p=.005). These results indicate that both task condition and playing position influence the general and individual network properties during SSCGs. For this reason, it is suggested that both task condition and team composition need to be adjusted to the coaches’ purpose for each training session in order to maximize the possibilities of cooperation among the teammates.
Tinjauan Etika Dokter sebagai Eksekutor Hukuman Kebiri
Authors: Soetedjo Soetedjo , Sundoro Julitasari , Sulaiman Ali
Published: June 2018

Dewasa ini, kejahatan seksual sangat mudah ditemui, mulai dari kasus pelecehan seksual hingga pemerkosaan yang berujung pada tindakan pembunuhan.  Kejahatan tersebut bahkan tidak memandang bulu, baik pria maupun wanita, dewasa hingga anak-anak dapat menjadi korban dari pelaku kejahatan seksual. Pedofil merupakan orang dengan gangguan dorongan seks berlebih dengan target anak-anak di bawah umur. Menanggapi peningkatan tren kejahatan pedofilia, pemerintah mengeluarkan UU No. 17 Tahun 2016 yang menetapkan hukuman kebiri kimia bagi para pelaku sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak. Dokter sebagai profesi yang memiliki kompetensi terbaik di bidang kesehatan (kemanusiaan) kemudian menghadapi dilema terkait tinjauan etik kedokteran yang ada terhadap kasus ini. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) telah mengeluarkan fatwa penolakan dokter sebagai eksekutor kebiri yang dinilai dapat mencederai sumpah profesi, mengingat efektivitas kebiri yang masih dipertanyakan dan risiko komplikasi lain yang harus dihadapi terpidana dengan hukuman kebiri.
Persidangan Tanpa Kehadiran Dokter Terlapor dalam Penanganan Kasus Pelanggaran Etik Kedokteran
Authors: Rozaliyani Anna , Wasisto Broto , Librianty Nurfanida
Published: June 2018

Jika seorang dokter diduga melakukan pelanggaran etika kedokteran, maka Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran (MKEK) yang merupakan badan otonom di bawah Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) akan memanggil dokter yang bersangkutan untuk memberikan klarifikasi dan/atau mempertanggungjawabkan perilakunya tersebut. Apabila dokter teradu tidak dapat hadir tanpa alasan yang jelas setelah tiga kali pemanggilan, maka penanganan kasus dapat dilanjutkan tanpa kehadiran dokter teradu (in absentia). Walaupun persidangan in absentia memastikan keberlanjutan pencapaian keadilan, proses persidangan ini juga masih mengundang kontroversi. Tanpa kehadiran dokter teradu, maka dokter tersebut kehilangan haknya untuk membela diri secara langsung. Untuk menjamin tidak terjadinya pelanggaran hak bagi dokter teradu dan mencapai hasil persidangan yang adil, maka perlu dilakukan tinjauan lebih lanjut untuk menetapkan persyaratan dan pelaksanaan persidangan in absentia.
O papel da atividade de inteligência de segurança pública no monitoramento dos movimentos sociais para a preservação da ordem pública
Authors: Siedschlag Rodrigo Geraldo , Ferreira da Cruz Tércia Maria
Published: June 2018

O presente artigo analisa o emprego da atividade de inteligência de segurança pública no monitoramento dos movimentos sociais como ferramenta de assessoramento na antecipação e planejamento das ações a serem deflagradas pela polícia militar com o intuito de assegurar a preservação da ordem pública. O estudo foi produzido a partir do método dedutivo, fazendo-se uma abordagem quantitativa e empregando o procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica com o objetivo de caráter exploratório, de modo a tornar mais explícita a importância e atualidade que a temática detém. Observou-se que os movimentos sociais são ações coletivas de caráter organizado e duradouro que visam manter ou modificar as condições sociais. Nesse esteio, manifestam suas ideologias, muitas vezes, com ações que podem interferir na quebra da ordem pública, necessitando serem monitorados pela atividade de inteligência de segurança pública com vistas à produção de conhecimento que apoie decisões no planejamento de ações de preservação da ordem pública. Ao final do estudo, apresentam-se técnicas que possibilitam os serviços de inteligência obterem informações para monitoramento, não só dos movimentos sociais, como também, na identificação e conhecimento das principais lideranças dessas organizações que se desenvolvem nas suas respectivas áreas de competência.
Os impasses e os benefícios do Programa Dinheiro Direto nos Quartéis e Delegacias “ PDDQD nas unidades policiais militares do Estado de Goiás''
Authors: Brandão Pollyana
Published: June 2018

Este artigo apresenta os impasses e os benefícios do Programa Dinheiro Direto nos Quartéis e Delegacias nas unidades policiais militares após a sua criação pelo Governo do Estado de Goiás. Resulta da investigação feita em quatro unidades policiais militares da região metropolitada, por meio de questionários abertos entregues aos gestores das unidades que receberam recurso financeiro no ano de 2014 e que obtiveram experiências práticas com contratação de serviços ou aquisição de produtos, além daquelas que estão com procedimento em andamento para recebimento do repasse por meio deste programa. Acredita-se que o PDDQD trouxe uma inovação em forma de desconcentração administrativo-financeira para as unidades policiais militares que, por meio de seus comandantes puderam dar prioridades ás necessidades básicas e urgentes da unidade policial militar. Além disto, o programa traz ainda a implementação de tendências, que é a gestão compartilhada, onde denota-se a parceria do público com particular em uma relação que busca a melhor aplicação do recurso público, e o controle social, que viabiliza á  sociedade a fiscalização do gasto público. Entretanto, o programa necessita de pessoal experiente em realização de procedimentos licitatórios, e as unidades militares não contam com serviço qualificado. Também identificou-se que apesar de recebimento rápido dos recursos, o procedimento licitatório ainda é demorado e muito burocrático, pois não houve alteração no processo de compras, devendo seguir a legislação já existente. Desta forma, o programa agilizou o recebimento de verbas pelas unidades, porém os quartéis continuam encontrando várias dificuldades que desnorteiam o objetivo fundamental pelo qual foi criado.
Os efeitos do populismo penal midiático na implementação da filosofia de Polícia Comunitária
Authors: Neves Rogério Souza
Published: June 2018

A mídia televisiva explora sobremaneira um discurso de encarceramento massivo dos criminosos, a fim de se recorrer, cada vez mais, á  prisão como a única solução para o enfrentamento da criminalidade, bem como reivindicando penas cada vez maiores a fim de separar os delinquentes da sociedade. A Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás, seguindo a mesma linha de diversos segmentos da sociedade em geral, vem adotando tal discurso punitivista. Por conseguinte, pretendeu-se, com a presente pesquisa, analisar os efeitos do populismo penal midiático na implementação da filosofia de polícia comunitária no município de Goiânia. Para alcançar os fins aqui propostos, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema proposto, adotando-se, ainda, o método indutivo no que se refere ao emprego de questionários aplicados a policiais militares, cuja amostra de pesquisa cingiu-se ao efetivo policial militar do 30º BPM, situado em Goiânia-GO. Como resultado da pesquisa realizada, percebeu-se que os policiais militares possuem uma forte cultura voltada para o punitivismo e para a repressividade, com uma significativa descrença na efetividade do modelo de polícia comunitária. Somente com a transformação do ser humano, por meio do resgate dos valores comunitários e de solidariedade entre as pessoas, de forma a promover uma real aproximação entre a polícia e a comunidade, se poderá promover a pacificação social.
Qualidade de vida no trabalho policial: as estratégias organizacionais para minimizar os impactos da privação de sono á saúde do policial militar que desempenha a radiopatrulha noturna
Authors: Alcanfor Louise Martins
Published: June 2018

A presente pesquisa objetivou verificar a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) do policial militar que desempenha a radiopatrulha noturna, bem como as estratégias que a Corporação adota para minimizar as implicações da privação de sono a esse trabalhador. Métodos: Para alcance dos objetivos foram aplicados 92 questionários a policiais militares dos dois batalhões operacionais da cidade de Palmas – TO, bem como realizadas entrevistas com os comandantes destes batalhões, comparando-se os resultados com a bibliografia consultada. Resultados: Observou-se que 65% da amostra está há mais de cinco anos na atividade estudada; 54% se declarou “nada” ou “muito pouco” satisfeito com as condições de trabalho oferecidas; 57% referiram “bastante” ou “extremo” cansaço ao final da jornada de trabalho; e apenas 31% referiram “alta” ou “muito alta” motivação para o trabalho. As estratégias de gestão identificadas para elevar a QVT nos batalhões estudados foram: um programa de concessão de folgas após as horas extras trabalhadas, o incentivo à prática de exercícios físicos no ambiente de trabalho e o oferecimento de tratamento médico e odontológico básicos dentro dos batalhões. Foi levantado ainda que o policial que trabalha no turno noturno não recebe adicional noturno. Conclusão: Nota-se que avaliar a QVT não é tarefa fácil, principalmente quando se contrapõem as perspectivas do trabalhador com as do gestor; além disso, percebeu-se que ações e programas de QVT só apresentam os resultados que se espera quando inseridas no planejamento estratégico da Instituição.
A Violência urbana e a lei municipal que restringe o horário de funcionamento de bares no Município de Guaçuí-ES
Authors: Fernandes Ailton Da Silva
Published: June 2018

O presente trabalho apresenta a questão da violência urbana que atualmente está afetando as cidades do interior brasileiro, e, em especial o Município de Guaçuí-ES, gerando na população sensação de medo e insegurança. Assim, os municípios tornaram-se importantes atores na área da segurança pública, com a implementação de políticas públicas pautadas em reduzir os índices de criminalidade que os assolam. E, uma das medidas adotadas pelo Município de Guaçuí foi com a edição de lei municipal que regulamenta o horário de funcionamento de bares e similares, com o objetivo de contribuir para a redução da violência, que após levantamento de dados verificou-se que esta norma obteve resultados satisfatórios na diminuição das ocorrências registradas no município, permitindo um ambiente com sensação de maior segurança.
Programa Educacional de Resistência ás Drogas e á violência na Paraíba: desafios e dificuldades
Authors: Soares Ticiana Lima , França Fábio Gomes
Published: June 2018

O aumento da criminalidade no que refere á quantidade de homicídios dolosos contra jovens no Brasil e na Paraíba tem sido uma constante nos últimos anos e, por esse fato, constata-se a quase ineficiência do modo tradicional de se fazer Segurança Pública atualmente. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo visa analisar o papel da Polícia Militar como agente de Segurança Pública e como ela tem atuado na prevenção á criminalidade no Estado da Paraíba e na democratização de seu serviço. Para tanto, o trabalho torna conhecido o histórico das Polícias Militares no Brasil desde sua origem aos dias atuais e descreve as ferramentas utilizadas pela Polícia Militar da Paraíba na busca para adequar-se ao momento democrático atual com foco na análise do Programa Educacional de Resistência ás Drogas e á  Violência (PROERD). Assim, por meio de uma metodologia quali-quantitativa com o uso da observação direta e questionários aplicados aos instrutores do programa, destacamos a existência de problemas enfrentados na execução da filosofia do PROERD que dificultam a busca de resultados satisfatórios.
A interdisciplinaridade na formação profissional de bombeiros militares em Pernambuco sob a ótica dos discentes
Authors: Correa Cristiano , Pedrosa Ivo Vasconcelos , Silva Maria de Fátima Gomes da
Published: June 2018

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a percepção de discentes do curso de carreira para oficiais do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Pernambuco (CBMPE), sobre a existência de interdisciplinaridade nas ciências e atividades vivenciadas durante o período formativo inicial. Com relação ao método, este estudo seguiu uma orientação qualitativa de pesquisa e teve-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados questionários semiestruturados.  Os resultados demostram que os egressos do Curso de Formação de Oficiais(CFO), em sua maioria, acreditam que a formação deve acontecer de uma forma que compatibilize a interação não compartimentada dos conhecimentos, ressaltou que esta necessidade foi viabilizada em parte no curso. Com relação ás conclusões, a interdisciplinaridade foi percebida por grande parte dos oficiais egressos do CFO em estado primário, com demanda de um aprofundamento de estratégias e Â práticas que promovam o diálogo ou a interdisciplinaridade.
Estudo sobre Engajamento na Guarda Municipal de Fortaleza
Authors: Evangelista Leidiane da Silva , Tassigny Mônica Mota , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Tavares Jessie Coutinho de Souza
Published: June 2018

Enfatizando a perspectiva organizacional na seara pública, o estudo levanta algumas questões sobre o engajamento e alguns aspectos relacionados ao tema, comparando a percepção de engajamento entre guardas municipais em dois órgãos de Fortaleza. Realizou-se trabalho de campo, numa perspectiva qualitativa e quantitativa, com coleta de dados efetuada por meio da Escala de Engajamento no Trabalho (EEGT), com suporte nas dimensões absorção e vigor, desenvolvida por Siqueira et al. (2014) e roteiro de entrevista elaborado com base nas duas dimensões. O total de 35 profissionais participaram da pesquisa, 11 desses sujeitos foram entrevistados. A análise descritiva e correlacional, realizada com auxílio SPSS 22.0, indicou que o engajamento aprendido pelas duas dimensões apresenta-se de forma intermediária, e que há convergência de relação entre itens de uma mesma dimensão. A análise de conteúdo, por sua vez, revelou que além das duas dimensões teóricas, o contexto do trabalho também influencia o nível de engajamento. Sugere-se, portanto, que esse conceito seja investigado em pesquisas sobre engajamento por meio de estudos comparativos entre organizações públicas e privadas, e entre diferentes órgãos públicos.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN CALON DESA PENERIMA AIR BERSIH DI KECAMATAN SUMBERLAWANG SRAGEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Sasongko Novianto Tri , Tomo Sri , Fitriasih Sri Hariyati
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to make a decision support system that makes it easier for Sumberlawang District in terms of determining candidate villages receiving clean water in the area. So that the determination of distribution becomes faster and precise. The system built by the author uses a decision support method that is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). In performing attribute selection, the author uses 4 criteria in determining the selection of water recipient village candidates. The programming language of the author uses the programming language HyperText Preprocessor (PHP). The software that supports in making applications that Macromedia Dreamweaver, Mysql, and Adobe Photoshop. The author in terms of performing performance calculations of the system using Blackbox method by applying the method, then the performance of the application built by the author has a system performance level of 100%. The result of the use of SAW method is the creation of a Decision Supporting System Support System for Water Recipient Village in Sumberlawang Sragen Using Simple Additive Weighting Method which is very helpful to Sumberlawang Sub-District in Determination of Potential of Recipient of Clean Water.Keywords: Decision Support System, SAW Method, Water Distributor.
Grammar Rules Matter: Should We Teach Inductively or Deductively?
Authors: Bastola Ganesh
Published: June 2018

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze of Nepalese English language teachers perception of teaching grammar rules. This paper explores whether English teachers teach grammar inductively, deductively or using any other methods. It explores the arguments of teaching grammar rules based on teachers’ perception and my experiences of teaching grammar. Teachers’ perceptions were collected through a mini survey questionnaire. The study found that most of the respondents are in favor of deductive approach/method. A substantial majority of the respondents rated the relevance of GT method because it made learners learn theoretical and pedagogical components in easier manner. Most importantly, the majority valued its relevance abruptly considering a wide repertoire of methods, techniques, activities and resources. A small number of respondents perceived it to be somehow irrelevant and rated it low. In addition, this study reveals that teachers believe in deductive approach as the best way to teach grammar. Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page: 31-39
Teachers’ Professional Development to Enhance ELT: Needs Analysis for Developing Teacher Training Program in an EFL Context
Authors: Negi Janak Singh
Published: June 2018

Developing any new teacher training program for Teachers’ Professional Development (TPD) should start from where the teachers are and what they actually need, which is very essential to bring out innovation and improvement in the field of ELT. The present study represents teachers’ voices from Far Western and Mid-Western part of Nepal based on the survey data collected from EFL teachers. The researcher reached to the conclusion that teachers should be trained and given opportunities on how to put the existing knowledge in to practice according to the learning context, needs and available resources creating their own context specific methodology keeping oneself up to date with global practices including the integration of ICT in the field of ELT. Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page:40-53
Extensive Reading in Foreign Language Classes
Authors: Neupane Nabaraj
Published: June 2018

Extensive reading (ER) has been advocated for having numerous benefits and values to foreign language classes. The Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University has prescribed a wide range of textbooks, reference materials, and web-based materials, especially for Masters’ students. Besides, these learners are required to read out-of-the-course materials, too. These contexts call for extensive reading on the part of the learners. Based on this background, the present study aimed to explore the learners’ choice for reading materials, their purposes of reading, and the expected teacher roles. The study followed the survey research design. The respondents were 100 M.Ed. 1st and 2nd year English students of the academic year 2014-15 A.D. of Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhara. The respondents preferred easy, interesting, informative and enjoyable materials to read; their objective of reading was to obtain general information; and they expected teachers to be prompter, participant, counselor, and role model. Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page: 86-92
Techniques for Improving Speaking Fluency of Students
Authors: Sapkota Sangita
Published: June 2018

This paper presents an action plan and its implementation for enhancing speaking fluency of the EFL learners of lower secondary level. It is based on an action research, which presents my students’ poor speaking fluency, my interventions and implementations. Similarly, it presents different techniques for developing English speaking proficiency, and their implication, effectiveness and ineffectiveness of them as well. It further shows the role of different techniques to help students for developing English speaking proficiency.Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page:113-120
Total Quality Management Practices on Employees’ Job Involvement in Nepalese Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Basnet Bhupindra Jung
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of total quality management practices on employees’ job involvement in Nepalese manufacturing industry. Structural questionnaire are used. Data was analyzed by employing correlation and sample regression analysis. The result of this study revealed that customer focus, training and education, teamwork, and organizational culture are positively associated with employees’ job involvement. This study contributes for advancing the TQM research literature to a better understanding of the association between TQM practices and employees’ job involvement within Nepalese manufacturing industry.Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, Page: 18-30