bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap covid19 rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit x kota banyuwangi
Authors: Suryadi Zhavinka El Nissa Ayu
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan dan peningkatan pelayanan kefarmasian menjadi perhatian konsumen, karena kualitas pelayanan ini akan mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi RS X Kota Banyuwangi Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan wawancara langsung. Sebanyak 323 responden direkrut dengan nyaman dalam penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis Gap untuk menilai perbedaan tingkat kualitas layanan antara persepsi pelanggan dan harapan pelanggan. Studi ini menyelidiki lima dimensi kualitas layanan dan mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara persepsi dan harapan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPPS for windows. Secara umum, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan lebih rendah dari harapan pasien di rumah sakit yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan atau perbedaan pada berbagai dimensi antara persepsi dan harapan dalam tingkat kualitas pelayanan. Kesenjangan kualitas pelayanan tertinggi diberikan pada Responsiveness diikuti Reliability, Empathy, Tangibles dan Assurance dengan nilai - 0,129; - 0,125; - 0,115; - 0,114; dan - 0,108 masing-masing. Kepuasan pasien dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, dengan dimensi assurance dan responsiveness sebagai pengaruh terbesar terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Rawat Jalan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Bagian Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Di Kota Banyuwangi.
Teori Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: October 2022

Menurut Kotler preferensi konsumen menunjukkan kesukaan konsumen dari berbagai pilihan produk jasa yang ada. Preferensi merupakan kesukaan (kecenderungan hati) kepada sesuatu. Preferensi juga diartikan sebagai pilihan suka atau tidak suka oleh seseorang terhadap suatu produk, barang atau jasa yang dikonsumsi.
Hukum Transpalantasi Organ Mencerminkan Nilai Kemanusiaan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Sila Ke-2 Pancasila
Authors: M.N Ega Yunita Arta
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia disamping sandang, pangan dan papan. Salah satu kesehatan yang perlu dijaga pada umumnya adalahorgan manusia. Perkembangan terapi di dunia kedokteran yang digunakan untuk melakukan perawatan yaitu transplantasi organ. Transplantasi organ adalah tindakan medis untuk memindahkan organ dan atau jaringan tubuh manusia kepada tubuh manusia lain atau tubuhnya sendiri. Tujuan transplantasi organ dan/atau jaringan tubuh adalah untuk kemanusiaan dan dilarang untuk dikomersilkan.
Metacognition and Self-Control: An Integrative Framework
Authors: Hennecke Marie , Bürgler Sebastian
Published: October 2022

Self-control describes the processes by which individuals control their habits, desires, and impulses in the service of long-term goals. Research has identified important components of self-control and proposed theoretical frameworks integrating these components (e.g., Inzlicht et al., 2021; Kotabe & Hofmann, 2015). In our perspective, these frameworks, however, do not yet fully incorporate important metacognitive aspects of self-control. We therefore introduce a framework explicating the role of metacognition for self-control. This framework extends existing frameworks, primarily from the domains of self-regulated learning and problem-solving (e.g., Schraw & Moshman, 1995; Zimmermann, 2000), and integrates past and contemporary research and theorizing on self-control that involves aspects of metacognition. It considers two groups of metacognitive components, namely (1) individual metacognitive characteristics, that is a person´s declarative, procedural, and conditional metacognitive knowledge about self-control, as well as their self-awareness (or metacognitive awareness), and (2) metacognitive regulatory processes that unfold before a self-control conflict (forethought, and prevention), when a self-control conflict is identified, during a self-control conflict (regulation and monitoring), and after a self-control conflict (reflection and evaluation). The proposed framework integrates existing research and will be useful for highlighting new directions for research on the role of metacognition for self-control success and failure.
Warsaw and Yiddish: Europe’s Once Largest Jewish City
Authors: Kamusella Tomasz Dominik
Published: October 2022

Prior to the Katastrofe (Yiddish for ‘Holocaust’), Warsaw was the world’s capital of Yiddishland, or the Ashkenazic civilization of Yiddish language and culture. In the terms of absolute numbers of Jewish inhabitants, at the turn of the 20th century, New York City surpassed Warsaw. Yet, from the perspective of cultural and political institutions and organizations, Warsaw remained the center of Europe’s Jewish life. This article offers an overview of the rise of Warsaw as such a center, its destruction during World War II, and the center’s partial revival in the aftermath, followed by its extinction, which was sealed with the antisemitic ethnic cleansing of Poland’s last Jewish communities in 1968. Twenty years after the fall of communism, beginning at the turn of the 2010s, a new awareness of the Jewish facet of Warsaw’s and Poland’s culture and history has developed during the past decade. It is a chance for a new opening, for embracing Jewish culture, Yiddish and Judaism as inherent elements of Polish culture and history This country’s history and culture was not created exclusively by Catholics, as ethnonationalists are wont to claim incorrectly. Hence, the essay is intended to serve as a corrective to this anachronistic preconception.
METODE ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN TIM DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD dr.HASRI AINUN HABIBIE
Authors: Pelealu Arifandi , Syukur Sabirin B.
Published: October 2022

Asuhan keperawatan dengan metode tim bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kerja sama dan koordinasi perawat dalam melaksanakan tugas, memungkinkan adanya transfer of knowledge dan transfer of expriences do antara perawat serta meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan metode asuhan keperawatan tim dengan tingkat kepuasan kerja perawat. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 orang dengan tehnik penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar MAK tim optimal dengan tingkat kepuasan kerja perawat rata-rata perawat puas, hasil analisis data menunjukan nilai pValue=0,002<0,05. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara metode asuhan keperawatan tim dengan tingkat kepuasan kerja perawat. Saran untuk perawat saling menghargai sesama perawat dan aturan yang diterapkan oleh ketua tim agar MAK tim dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Untuk RSUD dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie memperhatiakan perawat yang bekerja serta meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat agar pelayanan yang diberikan optimal.
Management of Students in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: HARDİANTO Hardianto , SETYANTO Eddy , WULANDARİ Ayu
Published: October 2022

This article describes the management of Islamic boarding school students in the context of School Based Management (SBM). This study uses a qualitative research approach with a single case study method. Daarul Rahman Islamic Boarding School was chosen as a place of research because it is the oldest Islamic boarding school in Jakarta. This research data collection technique uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with the Boarding School Board of Trustees, Principals, Teachers, students and graduated. The research procedure used in this study consists of several steps of research with case study methods namely research planning, research data collection, research data analysis, and making research reports. The analysis of research is done through pairing patterns. Testing the validity of the data through triangulation of data sources and triangulation of techniques. The results showed: student management in terms of acceptance, learning process, and evaluation of learning as well as graduated ties that helped in organizing education. Islamic boarding schools applied the principles of SBM namely partnership, openness, participation, independence and accountability.
Clinical Case of the Novel Coronavirus Infection with the Development of Cardiovascular Complications Against the Background of Comorbid Pathology
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense, Kutelev G.G. ,   St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Mirzoev N.T. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Ivanov V.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Cherkashin D.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Makiev R.G. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Tedeev T.G. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Objective of the Paper: To demonstrate a clinical case of a severe course of the novel coronavirus infection with the development of cardiovascular complications against the background of concomitant comorbid diseases. Key points. A case of a novel coronavirus infection is presented with a description of the clinical course and the results of laboratory and instrumental examination. In the clinical picture, in addition to massive damage of the lung tissue, according to computed tomography, firsttime ischemic stroke, atrial fibrillation, and type 2 myocardial infarction were observed, which occurred against the background of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and autoimmune thyroiditis. Conclusion. The polymorphism of the clinical picture and the various variants of manifestation of a novel coronavirus infection, taking in some cases a polysystemic character, require doctors to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and identify its potential complications at an early stage, developing in the acute period, especially in the older age group. Keywords: novel coronavirus disease, SARS-CoV-2, atrial fibrillation, ischemic stroke, type 2 myocardial infarction.
The Difficulties of Diagnostics of Diseases of the Oesophagus: Spontaneous Rupture of the Oesophagus (Boerhaave's Syndrome)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Asner T.V. ,   Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Kalyagin A.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Irkutsk, Russian Federation,   Regional State Budgetary Institution of Health “Irkutsk Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 1”; Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Kiseleva E.R. ,   Regional State Budgetary Institution of Health “Irkutsk Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 1”; Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Sinkova G.M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Sinkov A.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Irkutsk, Russian Federation,   Regional State Budgetary Institution of Health “Irkutsk Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 1”; Irkutsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Objective of the Paper: To present a clinical observation of a spontaneous rupture of the esophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome). Key points. A feature of this observation was the patient's admission to the clinic in a disturbance of consciousness, which did not allow to identify the classic triad of signs of this pathological condition and make a diagnosis during the patient's life. The patient had no history of diseases of the esophagus, it is not known whether she abused alcohol. Fibrogastroduodenoscopy did not show reliable signs of rupture of the esophagus. The absence of clear clinical symptoms and a detailed history led to the fact that fluoroscopy of the esophagus with its contrasting barium suspension, which provides the most informative evidence of Boerhaave's syndrome, was not prescribed. Conclusion. The authors urge physicians to include Boerhaave's syndromein the differential diagnosis in patients who are admitted with a dominant clinic of impaired consciousness in the absence of obvious laboratory instrumental changes. Keywords: Boerhaave's syndrome, spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, damage to the esophagus, oesophageal perforation, obesity, violation of consciousness, clinical observation, difficult diagnosis.
The Greek Catholic Community and its Collective Memories
Authors: Ayupe Bueno da Cruz Rodrigo
Published: October 2022

This article analyses the role of the Salvatorian and Chouerite monastic orders and their principal convents in producing collective memories among the Greek Catholic community in Lebanon. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Lebanon over the course of several months between December 2014 and 2020, I argue that the historical importance of both orders in the Patriarchate’s foundation and the popularity of some of their local symbols, priests and museums have transformed them into privileged places to transmit community memories. Last, these collective memories have contributed not only to constructing a Greek Catholic identity but also to maintaining this community within the Lebanese political-religious field.
The Interaction between Language and Ritual in the Pilgrimage of Shabe-Arus (Wedding Night)
Authors: Hassanzadeh Alireza , Karimi Somayeh
Published: October 2022

The Persian language, which can have various manifestations and functions, is one of the main elements of the Shabe-arus (Wedding Night) ritual (17 December, Rumi Mausoleum, Konya). Along with other significant elements such as Samâ and mystic music, the Persian language has a significant role and function in the mentioned ritual. Employing an anthropological approach, this study examines and analyses the role of the Persian language in the ritual. The main research question concerned the Persian language’s position and role and the analysis, explanation, and recognition of this role. This study shows that the mystical context of the ritual gives transnational significance and function to the Persian language in the Wedding Night ritual. This meaning is strongly indebted to the mystical paradigm in Rumi’s mysticism, which is represented as the junction of the ritual and language, granting the Persian language an intercultural and multisensory dimension.
FUZZY SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER FOR SEIR MODEL OF EPIDEMIC DISEASE
Authors:   Science and Research Islamic Azad University, Azimnezhad Mohammad , Manthouri Mohammad , Teshnehlab Mohammad ,   Shahed University,   K.N. Toosi university
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a vaccination approach based on robust control for the SEIR (susceptible plus exposed plus infectious plus recovered populations) model of epidemic diseases. First, a classic sliding mode controller is investigated based on the SEIR model. Next, fuzzy logic is utilized to better approximate the uncertainties in the SEIR system using the sliding mode controller. Therefore, the proposed controller is a fuzzy sliding mode controller, which, compared to the sliding mode controller, provides an appropriate estimation of systems' actual parameters and removes the chattering phenomenon from the control signal. The stability of the controlled system is guaranteed using the Lyapunov theory simulations in which the classical sliding mode and the proposed controllers are compared, Using data from previous articles. Simulation results show that the proposed controller eliminates the susceptible subpopulation, incubated disease, and infectious diseases, eradicating the disease. Comparison with other methods reveals the better efficiency of the proposed method.
A MODEL FOR MULTI-LAYER DYNAMIC SOCIAL NETWORKS TO DISCOVER INFLUENTIAL GROUPS BASED ON A COMBINATION OF META-HEURISTIC ALGORITHM AND C-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors:   Non-profit Higher Education Institutions Roozbeh Zanjan Branch, Naderlou Lida , Tayyebi Qasabeh Zahra ,   Payame Noor University of Guilan
Published: October 2022

Science and technology are proliferating, and complex networks have become a necessity in our daily life, so separating people from complex networks built on the fundamental needs of human life is almost impossible. This research presented a multi-layer dynamic social networks model to discover influential groups based on a developing frog-leaping algorithm and C-means clustering. We collected the data in the first step. Then, we conducted data cleansing and normalization to identify influential individuals and groups using the optimal data by forming a decision matrix. Hence, we used the matrix to identify and cluster (based on phase clustering) and determined each group’s importance. The frog-leaping algorithm was used to improve the identification of influence parameters, which led to improvement in node’s importance, to discover influential individuals and groups in social networks, In the measurement and simulation of clustering section, the proposed method was contrasted against the K-means method, and its equilibrium value in cluster selection resulted from 5. The proposed method presented a more genuine improvement compared to the other methods. However, measuring precision indicators for the proposed method had a 3.3 improvement compared to similar methods and a 3.8 improvement compared to the M-ALCD primary method.
PROVIDE A METHOD IMPROVING TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN SMART BUILDINGS BASED IN SLICING TECHNIQUE AND CLUSTERING IOT NETWORK BASED ON COMPOSITION
Authors:   Non-Profit Higher Education Institutions Sardarjangal Branch, Rabieifard Armin , Naderlou Lida , Tayyebi Qasabeh Zahra ,   Payame Noor university of Guilan
Published: October 2022

Today, energy consumption is important in calculating the heating and cooling loads of residential, industrial, and other units. In order to calculate, design, and select the heating-cooling system, a suitable method of consumption and cost analysis is needed to prepare the required data for air conditioning motors and design an intelligent system. In this research, a method for balancing the temperature of an intelligent building in the context of the Internet of Things is presented based on a combination of network cutting and clustering techniques. In order to achieve the optimization of the algorithm in this method, it is necessary to convert heterogeneous data into homogeneous data, which was done by introducing a complex network and appropriate clustering techniques. In this method, information was collected by the IoT, and a graph matrix of these data was generated, then recorded by an artificial intelligence method and a combination of three methods of hierarchical clustering, Gaussian mixture, and K-means for comparison with the preliminary results. Finally, due to the reliability of the K-means method and the use of majority voting for weights, the K-means method reached 0.4 and was selected as the clustering method. The main part of the proposed method is based on different classifications in Appropriate criteria that were evaluated. Acceptable results were recorded so that with the minimum value of 88% and the highest value of about 100, the results of the proposed method can be confirmed. All hypotheses of the method can be declared possible and acceptable.
Strategien agil umsetzen mit adaptivem Projektmanagement
Authors: Jenny Bruno
Published: October 2022

Agiles Vorgehen ermöglicht den Unternehmen einen viel direkteren und somit schnelleren Weg von der Strategie zur operativen, wertsteigernden Umsetzung. Viele Unternehmen arbeiten im Projektalltag bereits erfolgreich agil, nutzen aber noch nicht das gesamte Potenzial, vor allem in Bezug auf die engmaschige und direkte Zusammenarbeit der Entwicklungsteams mit dem oberen Management. Im vorliegenden Buch werden Optimierungsmöglichkeiten aufgezeigt, um die Unternehmensstrategie agil noch wirkungsvoller umzusetzen. In den letzten Jahren wurden zahlreiche agile Praktiken entwickelt. Dabei wurden gewisse alte Methoden «frisch angestrichen», andere erlebten eine Renaissance oder sind neu in den Entwicklungsalltag eingetreten. Dieses Buch zeigt eine grosse Anzahl agiler Praktiken und Methoden, wie man sie konkret auch bei hybriden und konventionell geführten Projekten einsetzen kann. Nach wie vor gibt es auch eine Vielzahl nicht agiler Projekte. Diesbezüglich zeigt das Konzept Two Speed Management, wie sich ein «Projektmanagement der zwei Geschwindigkeiten» dieser Realität annehmen und wie das Management damit umgehen kann. Unternehmen brauchen kompetente agile Leader. Es werden Personen benötigt, die in der Lage sind, andere zu inspirieren und die agile Denkweise in die Praxis umzusetzen. Das persönliche Ziel des Autors war es, für solche dringend benötigten Personen ein Fachbuch als Unterstützung der täglichen (Projekt-)Arbeit zu schreiben. Das Buch bietet eine Art «Übersetzungshilfe» in die agile Welt und richtet sich insbesondere an Manager und professionelle Projektleitende. Es unterstützt zudem alle, die sich im Bereich agiles Projektmanagement und Leadership nach IPMA oder PMI zertifizieren möchten. Mit über 70 agilen Praktiken und Methoden, durchgängigem Praxisbeispiel und über 100 Begriffsdefinitionen aus dem agilen Projektumfeld.
Food identity and the passage of time
Authors: Borghini Andrea , Piras Nicola
Published: October 2022

In this paper we provide a framework for studying the ways in which food endures the passage of time. Central to our inquiry is the following Duration Question: when is it that the predicate-schema “Is an X-Food,” where “X-Food” stands for a certain type of food (e.g., Champagne, yoghurt) ceases to apply to an entity? We show that the answer depends on two independent theoretical aspects: the underlying conception of food and the kinds of change that a specific food can undergo. We then argue that specific answers to the duration question should take the form of conceptual rethinking among different stakeholders (e.g., producers, consumers, institutions), where philosophers would feature among the experts guiding the negotiation.
A single framework of precision surveillance of diabetes disease prognosis for better care with collaboration
Authors: Luh Hsing , Lin Ming-Yen , Wu Ping-Hsun
Published: October 2022

We present a decision support model for patient-centered precision surveillance that assists clinicians and patients for the whole disease prospect to provide a single operational framework of whole type 2 diabetic person care management while introducing experts in the loop modeling that facilitates data collection. Based on real-world data, the scientific computation shall be adopted with experts’ experiences for providing the patient health education and accessing complication risks thereby easily delineating disease pathways. A decision tree technique is used to build a single framework consisting of every possible diabetes complication in the decision process. Coping with the complex medical system for the prevention of diabetes and diabetic complications, a patient-centered framework gives the patient interactive, transparent and useful information for better communication in the decision process that includes experts’ experience as well as the value of the prediction generated from population-based data.
Gene Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Unlocking the Opportunities in Countries in the Middle East and Beyond
Authors: Elbashir Haitham , Fathalla Waseem , Mundada Vivek , Iqbal Mehtab , Al Tawari Asmaa A , Chandratre Saleel , Bastaki Laila , Romany Ingy , Ismayl Omar , Abou Tayoun Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Background:

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe neuromuscular disorder which leads to progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. Most patients die from cardiac or respiratory failure. Gene transfer therapy offers a promising approach to treating this disorder.

Objective:

Given the genetic disease burden, family size, and the high consanguinity rates in the Middle East, our objective is to address current practices and challenges of DMD patient care within two countries in this region, namely the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, and to outline readiness for gene therapy.

Methods:

An expert panel meeting was held to discuss the DMD patient journey, disease awareness, current management of DMD, challenges faced and recommendations for improvement. Opportunities and challenges for gene therapy in both countries were also deliberated. A pre-meeting survey was conducted, and the results were used to guide the discussion during the meeting.

Results:

DMD awareness is poor resulting in a delay in referral and diagnosis of patients. Awareness and education initiatives, along with an interconnected referral system could improve early diagnosis. Genetic testing is available in both countries although coverage varies. Corticosteroid therapy is the standard of care however there is often a delay in treatment initiation. Patients with DMD should be diagnosed and managed by a multi-disciplinary team in centers of excellence for neuromuscular disorders. Key success factors to support the introduction of gene therapy include education and training, timely and accessible genetic testing and resolution of reimbursement and cost issues.

Conclusion:

There are many challenges facing the management of DMD patients in the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait and most likely other countries within the Middle East. Successful introduction of gene therapy to treat DMD will require careful planning, education, capacity building and prioritization of core initiatives.
Exploring the experiences of individuals living with autism spectrum disorder about their worker role: The South African and Central United States contextual experience
Authors: Soeker Mogammad Shaheed , Beversdorf David , Fish Cortney
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Individuals living with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience challenges when they enter the open labor market or competitive employment. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to explore the experiences of individuals living with ASD and the perceptions of health therapists with regard to establishing and maintaining the worker role. METHODS: The data was collected through interviews with two groups of participants diagnosed with ASD working in the open market, and key informants from South Africa and central United States of America participated in the study. RESULTS: The data were collected by means of descriptive qualitative research methods and analysed using thematic content analysis. Three themes emerged from the study. Theme one: Facilitation of integration into the workplace after work training; Theme two: A need for client-centred practice in matching the client’s job to their interest; Theme three: Work enables a sense of normality. CONCLUSION: In conclusion the study presented findings that were common among participants in both cities, especially the importance of exercising supported employment and client-centred practice in placing the individual with ASD in the workplace.
Examining Macroprudential Policy through a Microprudential Lens
Authors: Cabrera Wilmar , Gamba Santiago , Gómez Camilo , Villamizar-Villegas Mauricio
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we examine the financial and real effects of macroprudential policies with a new identifying strategy that exploits borrower-specific provisioning levels for each bank. Locally, we compare similar firms just below and above regulatory thresholds established in Colombia during 2008--2018 for the corporate credit portfolio. Our results indicate that the scheme induces banks to increase the provisioning cost of downgraded loans. This implies that, for loans with similar risk but with a discontinuously lower rating, banks offer a lower amount of credit, demand higher quality guarantees, and impose a higher level of provision coverage through the loan-loss given default. To illustrate, a 1 percentage point (pp) increase in the provision-to-credit ratio leads to a reduction in credit growth of up to 15pp and lowers the probability of receiving new credit by up to 11pp. When mapping our results to the real sector, we find that downgraded firms are constrained in their investment decisions and experience a contraction in liabilities, equity, and total assets.
"Paisaje tan duro y tan cruel…": el papel de evangelizadores e ingenieros en la transformación de un pueblo huichol a partir de la introducción y la administración de infraestructura hidráulica
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Téllez Lozano Víctor Manuel
Published: October 2022

Los asentamientos huicholes de la zona del río Chapalagana se han caracterizado por la dispersión de las rancherías y los distritos ceremoniales que conforman cada comunidad. Aunque desde el periodo colonial hubo constantes esfuerzos para congregar a los habitantes alrededor de las cabeceras comunitarias, esto se vio limitado por la topografía de la región y los patrones sociales y productivos de los huicholes. Fue hasta mediados del siglo xx que lograron congregarse núcleos de población compacta alrededor de los principales pueblos de la región. A mediados del siglo xx, la actividad pastoral y educativa cobró im- pulso en Guadalupe Ocotán. Este trabajo se enfoca en el papel de los misioneros en la introducción de un rudimentario sistema de agua pota- ble y otros servicios. Esto consolidó la integración de un asentamiento fijo alrededor de la misión, pero también facilitó las acciones promovi- das por el Plan Huicot y programas posteriores para la ampliación de la red de agua y la introducción de infraestructura básica. En este sentido, se perfila el papel de los misioneros católicos y las autoridades comu- nitarias, que compiten por legitimarse como intermediarios ante las instituciones creadas por el Estado mexicano.
Impactos de las represas sobre el territorio. El caso del proyecto de la represa El Zapotillo y el territorio de Temacapulín, Jalisco
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Delgado Rodríguez Elvia Susana
Published: October 2022

En este artículo analizo los impactos de las represas sobre el territorio. El método utilizado combina el análisis documental, la etnografía y la entrevista. Adopto el concepto de territorio de la geografía cultural en donde adquiere la dimensión de constructo social. El análisis deviene en que el uso utilitario del agua demanda la construcción de represas de grandes dimensiones que suponen impactos cada vez más visibles sobre el territorio. Esto se demuestra con las fuentes que dan cuenta de la génesis de las represas y con la presentación de un caso de estudio. Concluyo que en la actualidad las represas de grandes dimensiones impactan negativamente al territorio.
Objective Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation using a Data Management and Processing Infrastructure
Authors: Commowick Olivier , Istace Audrey , Kain Michaël , Laurent Baptiste , Leray Florent , Simon Mathieu , Camarasu-Pop Sorina , Girard Pascale , Ameli Roxana , Ferré Jean-Christophe , Kerbrat Anne , Tourdias Thomas , Cervenansky Frédéric , Glatard Tristan , Beaumont Jeremy , Doyle Senan , Forbes Florence , Knight Jesse , Khademi April , Mahbod Amirreza , Wang Chunliang , McKinley Richard , Wagner Franca , Muschelli John , Sweeney Elizabeth , Roura Eloy , Ladó Xavier , Santos Michel M. , Santos Wellington P. , Silva-Filho Abel G. , Tomas-Fernandez Xavier , Urien Hélène , Bloch Isabelle , Valverde Sergi , Cabezas Mariano , Vera-Olmos Francisco Javier , Malpica Noberto , Guttmann Charles , Vukusic Sandra , Edan Gilles , Dodjat Michel , Styner Martin , K. Warfield Simon , Cotton François , Barillot Christian
Published: October 2022

We present a study of multiple sclerosis segmentation algorithms conducted at the international MICCAI 2016 challenge. This challenge was operated using a new open-science computing infrastructure. This allowed for the automatic and independent evaluation of a large range of algorithms in a fair and completely automatic manner. This computing infrastructure was used to evaluate thirteen methods of MS lesions segmentation, exploring a broad range of state-of-theart algorithms, against a high-quality database of 53 MS cases coming from four centers following a common definition of the acquisition protocol. Each case was annotated manually by an unprecedented number of seven different experts. Results of the challenge highlighted that automatic algorithms, including the recent machine learning methods (random forests, deep learning, …), are still trailing human expertise on both detection and delineation criteria. In addition, we demonstrate that computing a statistically robust consensus of the algorithms performs closer to human expertise on one score (segmentation) although still trailing on detection scores.
EVALUASI KERUSAKAN JALAN LINTAS TIMUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA (Studi Kasus: Jalan Lintas Timur STA 10+000 – 11+000)
Authors: Abriansyah Iqbal , Yofianti Desy , Safitri Revy
Published: October 2022

Jalan Lintas Timur (the East Highway) serves as an alternative road to divert traffic from the main Pangkalpinang-Sungailiat road. The East Highway is prioritized for industrial or heavy vehicles. The damaged road found in the East Highway’s STA 10+000 to STA 11+000 has reduced the ability to serve the traffic optimally. Therefore, a study on this road damage is imperative. Bina Marga Method is used for the road damage assessment (TP3JK No. 018/T/BNKT/1990). The road is divided into 20 segments, each 50 meters long. Road damage identification is carried out for each segment, untilizing several indicators consisting of level of damage, type of damage, and dimension of damage. The analysis result showed that the damage occurred in East Highway consists of rutting (1.967%), potholes (0.015%), raveling (13.283%), hair crack (0.078%), alligator crack (0.459%), edge crack (0.001%), slippage crack (1.399%), shoving (4.128%), and patching (78.669%). The assessment result of road condition in the East Highway has the average value of 5, with the average number of road damage of 13.6. The Priority Order obtained is 10, indicating that the road has mild damage. Therefore, to overcome the road damage on the East Highway, a routine maintenance program is needed.

 

Key words: East Highway, road damage, bina marga method, road condition, priority order, maintenance program.
Development of financial technologies in Ukraine under war conditions
Authors: Viblyi P. , Kondratiuk M.
Published: October 2022

This paper focuses on and analyzes such relatively young field of development as financial technology in Ukraine and its development during the war. The main advantages and disadvantages of these innovations, as well as prospects and problems of attracting investment and industry development in Ukraine are identified. The impact of digitalization on the development of information technology in Ukraine and the need to encourage and invest in the development of online banking platforms are investigated. The most attractive areas of financial technologies for investment by foreign investors and the level of their confidence in the Ukrainian financial market are studied. The impact of hostilities on the country's economy and the development of financial technologies are assessed. Development and functionality of such phenomenon of financial technologies as neobanks are considered. Advantages and disadvantages of non-banks over conventional banks for customers and, as a result, increased efficiency in the use of available resources are determined. The emergence of phenomenal financial technologies in Ukraine such as online banking and their role in the financial sector of Ukrainian banking is investigated. The main advantages and disadvantages of this development and the impact on the lives of users are identified. Development of the Ukrainian online bank Monobank and the result of the introduction of this innovative technology in the Ukrainian market are considered. The role of the National Bank of Ukraine in the development of financial technologies and the implementation of projects and strategies and the introduction of modern approaches to the regulation of the financial innovation market are defined. In addition to attracting more customers, an important factor in successful banking is high competitiveness due to advanced financial technologies. Despite the low financial literacy of the population in the early 2000s, this indicator began to grow significantly with the large-scale introduction and development of information technology in Ukraine. There is currently strong support for the digitalization of basic banking and legal services, especially among the younger generation. This is the main impetus for the development of fintech in Ukraine today and in the future. The course of active hostilities has significant impact on Ukraine's economy, which complicates many processes. But this does not pose critical threat to the work of IT professionals and the banking sector. The development of financial technologies has gained momentum, which will only increase.
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Cegah Stunting dan Gizi Buruk Pada Ibu Hamil dan Baduta di Kelurahan Tanjung Jaya Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Dri Asmawanti-S  , Novita Sari  , Vika Fitranita  , Wahyu Satria Hidayat
Published: October 2022

Community service is a form of student service to the community. At the same time as part of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. One of the work programs in this service is the Health Socialization to Prevent Stunting and Malnutrition for Pregnant Women and Baby less than 2 Years in Tanjung Jaya. This socialization activity was carried out to increase the knowledge and understanding of the people of in Tanjung Jaya regarding stunting prevention. This activity is carried out by the method of direct implementation to the community. The results of this socialization activity are expected to be able to provide an understanding of the dangers of stunting and malnutrition in pregnant women and baby less than 2 years so that they can try to prevent them as early as possible.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Online Marketplace untuk Perluasan Pelanggan di Desa Sri Kuncoro Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Azansyah Azansyah , Merri Anitasari  , Handoko Hadiyanto
Published: October 2022

Online marketplace provides convenience for business actors to expand their product market more cheaply and effectively. To be able to sell products in the Online marketplace, business actors need to have an account on the marketplace. Desa Sri Kuncoro, which is a developing village, needs to improve itself more quickly to achieve the status of a developed village. One way is to increase product or business sales through an Online marketplace. The purpose of this service activity is to provide a better understanding for the people of Desa Sri Kuncoro regarding the use of online market places to increase their businesses. The results of the activity stated that the Desa Sri Kuncoro Community had understanding, knowledge and skills in using the Online marketplace.
Short-term Evaluation of Efficacy and Biocompatibility of Artificial Corneal Transplantation in Rabbit Model
Authors: Han Jungyeob , Sunwoo Jeong Hye , Oh Seheon , Moon Su Young , Nam Sanghyu , Lee Hun , Kim Jae Yong , Tchah Hungwon
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To examine the efficacy and biocompatibility of a new artificial cornea using a rabbit model.Methods: Artificial cornea were transplanted into 20 New Zealand white rabbits. The disc-shaped artificial cornea is of diameter 8.0 mm (the core, clear optical zone diameter is 5.0 mm and that of the peripheral skirt 1.5 mm); of thickness 0.5 mm; and is fabricated from PHEMA, PMMA, and PETTA. Transplantation proceeded in two stages; all rabbits were then observed weekly to 12 weeks. Anterior segment photographs were taken, and anterior segment optical coherence tomography and histological analysis performed, to confirm the biocompatibility of the skirt and the extents of cell proliferation in surrounding tissues.Results: Two rabbits were sacrificed for histological examination in weeks 4 and 8 (one each). Four eyes failed because of surgical errors (artificial corneal decentration or excessively thin flaps). Of the 12 eyes for which surgery was technically successful, six (50.0%) maintained the optical zone structure and transparency to 12 weeks. Histology revealed that cells proliferated in the skirt and bound to surrounding tissues. Six eyes (50.0%) evidenced protrusions of the artificial cornea.Conclusions: Transplantation of a new artificial cornea into rabbits met with some success (as confirmed anatomically and optically). However, corneal improvement and new surgical techniques are required to increase the success rate. Also, long-term follow-up is needed.
Metastatic Bilateral Internal Auditory Canal Invasion Mimicking Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Authors: Kim Ji-A , Choi Sung-Won , Kong Soo-Keun , Oh Se-Joon
Published: October 2022

Bilateral internal auditory canal (IAC) tumors are usually pathognomonic for vestibular schwannomas in the setting of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). Descriptions of bilateral nonschwannomatous IAC tumors, such as metastasis that may mimic NF2, are limited to case reports. Here, we report a case of unusual metastatic bilateral IAC tumor originating from the ovary with a rapidly progressive pattern, which we initially suspected to be NF2.
Icosapent Ethyl for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events
Authors: Lloyd Jenny
Published: October 2022

Prof Nordestgaard said that genetic studies have shown that elevated triglyceride-rich lipoproteins can lead to atherosclerosis and inflammation, which can lead to myocardial infarction (MI). Genetic studies have also shown that lower triglyceride levels are associated with lower cardiovascular risk. Dr Bhatt then said that although low-dose omega-3 fatty acids (1 g/day) are ineffective for preventing heart disease, higher doses (1.8 g/day) have been shown to reduce coronary plaque and the risk of coronary events. He then described the recently published REDUCE-IT trial, which randomised ~8,000 statin-treated patients with elevated triglycerides (1.52–5.63 mmol/L) to icosapent ethyl 4 g/day or placebo. Those randomised to icosapent ethyl had significant reductions in triglyceride levels and cardiovascular events. American and European guidelines have now recognised that omega-3 fatty acids 4 g/day can be beneficial for the management of hypertriglyceridaemia and that icosapent ethyl, in particular, lowers the rate of cardiovascular outcomes. Dr Gitt presented data showing how many patients from DYSIS, a cross-sectional, observational study of lipid goal achievement among statin-treated patients, could benefit from icosapent ethyl. Among >60,000 patients in DYSIS, 72% were at very high cardiovascular risk, and 48% of these had triglycerides >1.52 mmol/L and could therefore potentially benefit from icosapent ethyl. Finally, Dr Konishi presented imaging data showing that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), of which icosapent ethyl is a purified ester, is associated with decreased plaque instability. This could help to explain how icosapent ethyl reduces cardiovascular risk.
Transpiration response of palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) to drying soil in greenhouse conditions
Authors: Cominelli Sofia , Patrignani Andres
Published: October 2022

Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) is a troublesome weed that can result in substantial crop yield loss in irrigated and rainfed agricultural systems of the U.S. Great Plains. Knowledge of the transpiration response to soil drying is necessary to better understand the competitive nature of Palmer amaranth against crops in limiting soil moisture conditions. The objective was to quantify the soil matric potential at which the transpiration rate of Palmer amaranth starts to decline during soil drying conditions. A greenhouse experiment consisting of six replications of well-watered and stressed plants growing in columns of a packed silt loam soil on automated load cells was established in May 2021 in Manhattan, KS. Hourly transpiration rates were computed as the difference of two consecutive mass readings. Stomatal conductance was measured every other day on the topmost fully developed leaf using a leaf porometer. Soil matric potential was estimated using a measured soil water retention curve. The stomatal conductance of plants undergoing soil drying conditions started to decrease at a soil matric potential of -120 kPa and the plant-level transpiration rate started to decrease at -176 kPa. Palmer amaranth exhibited high (246 g h-1) day-time transpiration rates when soil water was available at low tension levels (10 to 33 kPa). In advanced stages of development, well-watered plants also exhibited nighttime transpiration that accounted for ~10% of the day-time transpiration total. Mean transpiration use efficiency of well-watered and stressed plants considering total dry biomass was similar (P = 0.247), with values of 10.9 and 11.6 g kg-1, respectively. Overall, this study substantiates the competitive nature of Palmer amaranth for soil water in sub-humid and semi-arid environments and highlights the importance of early control of Palmer amaranth to minimize competition for soil moisture.