bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maximum gas pressure in the pores
Authors:   Merzhanov institute of structural macrokinetics and materials science of RAS, Alymov M. I. , Ankudinov A. B. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the RAS, Averin S. I. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the RAS, Zelensky V. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the RAS, Galiev F. F. ,   Merzhanov institute of structural macrokinetics and materials science of RAS
Published: November 2023

In this paper, an analytical expression is obtained to estimate the maximum value of the gas pressure inside a closed pore. It was based on G. Lyame’s solution of the problem of the stress-strain state of a material near a spherical pore in an infinite medium. As an example, the pores at the sintering temperature of nickel and iron metal powders are considered. It is also assumed that gases in the pores do not dissolve in the matrix of the base material. The formula for calculating the maximum value of the pressure inside the pore takes into account the theory of the greatest specific potential energy of shaping and Laplace pressure, which also contributes to the stress-strain state of the material. The isothermal case without external pressure is considered. In this paper, the dependence of the maximum pressure in the pore on the pore radius is constructed. The calculation uses the parameters of materials at temperatures close to their sintering temperatures. It is shown that the maximum possible gas pressure inside the closed pores depends on the pore size. With a decrease in the pore size, the maximum possible gas pressure inside a closed pore can reach high values up to several thousand atmospheres.
Testing Trichoderma species as biological agents for control of Dothistroma septosporum in Pinus radiata
Authors: Ganley Rebecca J. , Kabir M. Shahjahan , McDougal Rebecca L. , Bradshaw Rosie E.
Published: November 2023

Biological control of pathogens can be an important tool for long-term management of diseases. Species in the fungal genus Trichoderma have been used for a broad range of agricultural functions including biological control. Here we tested if isolates and mixes of Trichoderma spp. could be effective in reducing symptoms of dothistroma needle blight, caused by the foliar pathogen Dothistroma septosporum, on Pinus radiata. Pot trials with natural and artificial D. septosporum infection and field trials were undertaken. The majority of Trichoderma treatments were not significantly different from the control. However, in one experiment, the Trichoderma treatments significantly reduced disease symptoms in one seedlot but not in the other seedlot tested. Conversely, in the field trial, one Trichoderma treatment significantly increased symptoms in comparison to the control. PCR analysis indicated that Trichoderma can persist over time, 16 months after inoculation, in the soil P. radiata seedlings were grown in, however, further investigation is required. Overall, the results from our trials showed that the Trichoderma isolates and mixes tested were unable to control dothistroma needle blight in P. radiata and are not suitable as biological control agents.
VALIDAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA PESSOAS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Marques Gama Dedabrio , Bigolin Jantsch Leonardo , Caetano da Silva Corcini Laís Mara , Rossato Badke Marcio , Denise Schimith Maria , Nunes da Silva Fernandes Marcelo , Buriol Daniela , Da Silva Ziani Jarbas
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as contribuições sobre a validação de tecnologias educacionais para pessoas com hipertensão arterial. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em março de 2022, utilizando-se os descritores indexados “Tecnologia educacional” AND “Hipertensão” na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde e “Educational Technology” AND “Arterial hypertension” na SciVerse Scopus e no Portal Scientific Electronic Library Online, a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Subject Headings. Incluíram-se artigos na integra, sem recorte temporal. Resultados: Foram selecionados sete estudos de 31 publicações. Apontam-se para a socialização de experiências, troca de informações e compartilhamento de dúvidas para mudanças de comportamento relacionadas a HA. Conclusão: A área da saúde produz poucos trabalhos acadêmicos sobre a validação de tecnologias educacionais para pessoas com hipertensão arterial.
Sporda Söylem: Futbolda Hegemonik Mücadelenin Post-Marksist Söylem Analizi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ELPEZE ERGEÇ Nüket , ERYILMAZ Fahri , ÇELİK Lütfi Tolga
Published: November 2023

Dil aracılığıyla kurulan ve iletişim sürecindeki sözün ötesini ifade eden söylem, toplumdaki yapıların birbirine göre konumlarını inşa eder. Bu inşa sürecinde söylem alanı ise hegemonik mücadele alanına dönüşür. Toplumda spor önemli bir aktivite alanı olup, bu alanda yaratılan söylemler spor sektörüne bağlı kurumlar için bir mücadele alanına dönüşebilmektedir. Sadece fiziksel ve zihinsel mücadelenin yapıldığı spor ve özellikle futbol, güç ve iktidar olma mücadelesine dönüşebilmektedir. Söylemin inşa ettiği futboldaki iktidar olma çabası iletişim alanında sıklıkla kullanılan nitel çözümleme yöntemi söylem analizi ile çözümlenmeye ve anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışma zaman aralığı olarak 2021-2022 sezonunda futbolda yaşanan yönetim krizi sürecinde, sporda denetimin yeniden üretimi ve konumlandırılmasını basın açıklamaları ve sosyal medya paylaşımlarının güç ve iktidar ilişkileri çerçevesinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Futbol alanında üretilen söylemler post-Marksist söylem yaklaşımının düğüm noktaları, eklemlenme, dikişleme gibi kavramları üzerinden metinlerarasılığın hegemonya ile ilişkisi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Kulüpler Birliği Vakfı ve Türk Futbol Federasyonu ile siyasi aktörler ve uluslararası spor federasyonları olarak belirlenen öznelerin, spor yönetimine eklemlendiği görülmüştür. Spor yönetiminin siyasal alana çekilmesi ile siyasi iktidarın bu alanda da hegemonyayı ve egemenliği ele geçirmek için kanunlar yoluyla denetimi yeniden ürettiği ve konumlandırdığı saptanmıştır.
Ziyaeddin Fahri Fındıkoğlu’nun Türk İletişim Araştırmalarına Katkıları
Authors: AKGÜL Mahmut
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma Türk düşünce hayatının önemli aktörlerinden Ziyaeddin Fahri Fındıkoğlu’nun iletişim alanına yaptığı katkıları konu etmektedir. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi sosyologlarından Fındıkoğlu, çağdaşı diğer düşünce adamları gibi uzmanlık alanıyla ilgili görüşler ortaya koyarken doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak iletişim bilimine dair değerlendirmelerde de bulunmuştur. Fındıkoğlu’nun katkılarının başında kentleşmeyle beraber ele aldığı gazetecilik alanı gelmektedir. Şehir gazeteciliği bağlamında ele aldığı Erzurum, Sakarya ve Karabük basınıyla ilgili yaptığı değerlendirmelerde toplumsal gelişmede gazetelerin rolü üzerinde durmuştur. Yine basın tarihi ve gazetecilik eğitimiyle ilgili çalışmalarıyla hem Türk basın tarihi literatürüne katkı da bulunmuş, hem de Türkiye’de henüz başlayan gazetecilik eğitiminin çağın gereklerine uygun şekilde yürütülmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Özellikle Tarsusizade Münif Bey’in gazetecilik hayatını konu alan monografisi, basın tarihi açısından kıymetli bir kazanım olarak görülmektedir. Yazarın folklor ve aydınlar üzerine ortaya koyduğu görüşler de iletişim alanına dolaylı olarak katkı sağlamaktadır. Toplumu anlamada folklorik ürünlerin önemine dikkat çeken Fındıkoğlu’na göre aydınlar ancak ve ancak kültürel ve folklorik kodları çözerek toplumsal sorunları çözebilirler. Tüm bunlar göz önünde bulundurularak yürütülen araştırmada semptomal okuma yönteminden yararlanılmış, Fındıkoğlu’nun iletişim alanına katkıları saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular birlikte düşünüldüğünde Fındıkoğlu’nun çalışmalarının iletişim alanı için işaret fişeği rolü üstlendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Mesleği Onurlandırmak: İLEV Meslekte 50 Yıl Onur Günü Ödülleri
Authors: KAYGUSUZ Erdinç , ÖZER Alican , KESKİN Fatih
Published: November 2023

Gazetecilik, halkla ilişkiler uzmanlığı, reklamcılık, radyoculuk ve sinema başta olmak üzere iletişimle ilgili mesleklere yönelik ödüller, bu meslekleri temsil eden profesyonellerin meslek ilkeleri ile etik değerlere bağlılığının öne çıktığı birtakım anlamları temsil etmektedir. Bununla birlikte her mesleğin kendine özgü kültürünün ve bunda üretilen deneyimlerin kuşaklar arasındaki aktarımı, temsil edilen anlam kümelerini pekiştirmektedir. Türkiye’deki iletişim profesyonellerinin 50 yılı aşkın deneyim ve bilgi birikimini kutlamak ile mesleğin saygınlığını güçlendirmek üzere Ankara Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Mezunları Vakfı (İLEV) tarafından geleneksel olarak düzenlenen Meslekte 50 Yıl Onur Günü etkinliği bu kapsamda değerlendirilebilir. İlk kez 2000 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Uygulama Gazetesi Görünüm tarafından gerçekleştirilen, 2003 yılından itibaren ise İLEV’in gelenekselleştirdiği Meslekte 50 Yıl Onur Günü, iletişim mesleklerindeki başarıları onurlandırmak amacını taşımaktadır. Bu özel etkinlik, iletişim alanında uzun yıllar süren hizmetin saygıdeğer bir simgesi hâline gelmiştir. Bu kısa değini yazısında Meslekte 50 Yıl Onur Günü etkinlikleri ve ödülleri konu edinilmekte ve tanıtılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu etkinliğin meslek açısından neler ifade ettiğine ilişkin yazarların görüşleri paylaşılmaktadır.
الحجاج والمجاز القرآنيّ كتاب ( تلخيص البيان في مجازات القرآن ) للشريف الرضيّ أنموذجاً
Authors: م.د. عليّ حسين حمّاديّ
Published: November 2023

اتّجهت الدراسات القرآنيّة إلى بيان الاستعمال العربيّ لبعض المفردات التي وردت في النصّ الكريم ، تلك المفردات التي ادّعى بعض الأشخاص عدم معرفتهم لمعانيها . وكان ذلك مسبوقاً بتفسير المفردات الآيات الكريمة في عهد النبيّ (صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلّم) ، وهو ما اصطلح عليه التفسير بالمأثور .

     وبأثر من الفلسفة والمنطق علم الكلام ، ظهر نوع آخر من الدراسات ، درس المفردات القرآنيّة من خلال بيان استعمالها في الحقيقة أو في المجاز . وكانت نقطة البدء لتلك الدراسات ما جاء في كتاب (مجاز القرآن) لأبي عبيدة . وتوالت بعده الدراسات التي انعطفت بالدرس القرآني عن جادّة الرواية والنقل ، واتخذت من المنهج العقليّ طريقاً لفهم المعنى القرآنيّ ، وخاصةً  بعد ظهور المذهب الاعتزاليّ عند المتكلّمين . وكان الشريف الرضيّ أحد العلماء الذين كانت لهم المساهمة الفاعلة في انضاج هذا النوع من الدراسات ، وكان سابقاً لظهور (تفسير الكشاف) للزمخشريّ . وكان الدافع الأوّل لظهور هذا النوع من الدراسات هو الدافع العقديّ ، ثم الدافع البلاغيّ المتعلّق بقضية ( الحقيقة والمجاز) ؛ لتنزيه الذات الإلهيّة عن الصفات الحادثة ، والتجسيم ، وغيرها من القضايا التي كانت مدار البحث في المدارس الكلاميّة .

     وكان منهج الشريف الرضيّ هو الكشف عن وجوه البيان ، واللمسة البلاغيّة في استعمال المفردات القرآنيّة . وكلّ ذلك قائم على إقامة الدليل ، والحجة التي تعضّد رأيه ، أو تبيّن اعتقاده ، فكان أسلوبه حجاجيّاً إقناعيّاً ، أو على أقلّ تقدير ؛ لبيان معتقده الفكريّ من تلك القضايا التي كانت موضوع الخلاف والشقاق .
Corporations Imagineering the Future: Introducing Corpofuturism and Criticizing Sociotechnical Imaginaries
Authors: Chomski Omer
Published: November 2023

In the present, the narratives and visions of the future are increasingly dictated by technological corporations, rather than government plans or religious prophesies. Why do certain actors at certain periods possess such a disproportionate power in influencing public imaginaries? Why is the public keenly willing to engage with them? In this article, I argue that the main analytic concept to investigate the realm of collective imagination concerning the future, socio-technical imaginaries (Jasanoff and Kim 2009, Jasanoff 2015), not only fails to recognize this imbalance, but also neglects the historical, economic, and psychological dimensions of this phenomenon. The widely cited definition of socio-technical imaginaries views them as: “collectively held, institutionally stabilized, and publicly performed visions of desirable futures, animated by shared understandings of forms of social life and social order attainable through, and supportive of, advances in science and technology” (Jasanoff and Kim 2009, 2013). However, it remains a mystery how o socio-technical imaginaries come into being and become collectively held by the public. How do institutions stabilize them? What is the role of performance and enactment in defining their desirability? What determines which imaginary will survive through time and across different places? In this essay, I will critique the limitations of sociotechnical imaginations in capturing our present imaginaries and propose a new methodological approach: "Corpofuturism". This analytic concept addresses the existing gaps in the scholarship on public imagination of the future. It aims to extend it and focus on the participatory and normative nature of corporations in shaping the future. Through an examination of a decade-lasting corporate conceptualization of Imagineering, which started in the 1940s with Alcoa's Imagineering campaign, continued at Disney's R&D arm, and disseminated in many other contemporary manifestations, I aim to unveil the intricate dynamics of Corpofuturism as a historical phenomenon. The purpose of my proposal is to look at Corpofuturism from a multidisciplinary perspective to increase awareness of the power imbalance in telling the future's story.
Phonological Decoding and Morpho-Orthographic Decomposition: Complementary Routes During Learning to Read
Authors: Brossette Brice , Lefèvre Elise , Beyersmann Elisabeth , Cavalli Eddy , Grainger Jonathan , Lété Bernard
Published: November 2023

We examined the reliance on phonological decoding and morpho-orthographic decomposition strategies in developing and skilled readers of French. A lexical decision experiment was conducted where the critical stimuli were four types of nonword all derived from the same base-word, such as the French word visage (face) in the following examples: 1) pseudo-homophones (PsH; e.g., visaje); 2) orthographic controls for PsH nonwords (e.g., visape); 3) pseudo-morphemic nonwords (PsM; e.g., visageable); and 4) orthographic controls for PsM nonwords (e.g., visagealle, where alle is not a suffix in French). Responses to PsH and PsM nonwords and their controls were studied in 3 groups of school children (grades 1, 2, and 5) and one group of skilled adult readers. PsH interference effects (i.e., more errors to PsH nonwords than to the corresponding controls) decreased during reading acquisition to become non-significant in skilled readers. Interestingly, the opposite pattern was seen in PsM interference effects (measured also in terms of accuracy), which were already significant in Grade 1 and increased during reading development to reach their maximum in skilled readers. These results point toward opposing learning trajectories in the use of phonological and morphological information when learning to silently read for meaning.
THE STRUCTURE OF SEA CUCUMBER COMMUNITY OF HOLOTHUROIDE CLASS OF THE SUGI ISLAND WATERS NIUR PERMAI VILLAGE MORO DISTRICT KARIMUN REGENCY
Authors: Alviana Nur , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Nasution Syafruddin
Published: November 2023

Sea cucumbers from the Holothuroidea class are spineless and soft-bodied animals like cucumbers. This research was conducted in March 2021 in Niur Permai Village, Moro District, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province. This study aims to determine the structure of the sea cucumber community in the waters of Sugi Island, Niur Permai Village. The method used in this research is the survey method. Sampling was done purposive sampling, by determining 3 (three) stations. The results of the research on sea cucumber community structure in the waters of Sugi Island, Niur Permai Village found 4 (four) species, and the most common family found was from Stichopodidae including Stichopus horrens, S.hermanni, S.ocellatus. Based on the calculation of the highest abundance value found at station III, namely 900 ind/ha found in coral and seagrass areas, while the lowest abundance value at station II, namely 7.66 ind/ha found in muddy sand areas. Diversity index values (H') ranged from 1.37-1.94 with a uniformity index (E) ranging from 0.69-0.97 and a dominance index (C) ranging from 0.27-0.29. The overall distribution pattern of sea cucumber class Holothuridea is clustered. Based on the analysis of sediment organic matter in the waters of Sugi Island, Niur Permai Village, the highest average value is 2.85% and the lowest percentage is 2.08%. The results of the analysis of the sediment fraction at each station are gravel sand. Water quality parameters measured in the research location have good environmental conditions for sea cucumber life
THE EFFECT OF THE INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE (IOD) PHENOMENON ON OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS IN THE MALACCA STRAIT
Authors: Claudya Sania Glory , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: November 2023

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phenomenon is a phenomenon that occurs in the Indian Ocean due to differences in sea surface temperature anomalies between the Western Indian Ocean and Eastern Indian Ocean regions. This interaction produces high pressure in the Eastern Indian Ocean (South of Java and West of Sumatra) which causes the flow of air masses to blow westward. The IOD phenomenon affects oceanographic parameters such as sea surface temperature, salinity, currents, and sea level rise in Indonesian waters. The Malacca Strait is a very important waterway because it connects the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean) so it is strongly influenced by the IOD phenomenon. This research was conducted from November 2022 - February 2023. Global data collection in this study was located in the waters of the Strait of Melaka and data collection for validation was carried out in the waters of North Rupat. This study uses data analysis using secondary data and primary data to validate the secondary data used so that it can prove that the global data in this study are accurate. The results of this study found that in the period 2013 - 2022, the range of sea surface temperature of the Malacca Strait is 27 - 32°C. The salinity of the Malacca Strait waters ranges from 32.54 - 33.49 ppt. The current speed in the Malacca Strait is classified as weak to strong with the direction of movement of the Malacca Strait ocean currents back and forth. The Malacca Strait waters have a mixed tidal type of double daily inclination with an F value of 0.6 cm. The sea level rise in the Malacca Strait ranges from 0.50 - 0.76 cm. The IOD phenomenon affects sea surface temperature, salinity, sea level rise, and current velocity depending on the IOD phase
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND NUTRIENTS IN COASTAL WATERS, PELINTUNG VILLAGE, MEDANG KAMPAI DUMAI DISTRICT
Authors: Pebriyanti Salfiah , Badrun Yeeri , Herlina Nofripa
Published: November 2023

This study is to determine the relationship between primary productivity and nutrients in the coastal waters of Pelintung Village, Medang Kampai District, Dumai. The research was conducted in March 2022; the method used in this research is survey method and purposive sampling. The research location is divided into 3 station points namely tourist area, secondary vegetation forest area, and near industrial area. The results of the measurement of the highest primary productivity value are found at Station III which is 78.91 mgC/m2/hour which indicates mesotrophic water conditions, while the lowest primary productivity value is at Station II, which is 46.88 mgC/m2/hour which indicates oligotrophic water conditions. The results of the analysis of the concentration of nitrate and phosphate between stations also varied, namely for the nitrate value of 0.04 – 0.05 mg/L which was included in the less fertile category, while the phosphate concentration was 0.042 – 0.048 mg/L which was included in the fertile category in the waters. Furthermore, the relationship between nitrate concentration and primary productivity is a correlation coefficient value (r) = -0.070 which means that there is a weak relationship between nitrate concentration and primary productivity. Meanwhile, the relationship between phosphate concentration and primary productivity is the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.965, which means that there is a very strong relationship between phosphate concentration and primary productivity. So it can be concluded that nitrate and phosphate nutrients can affect the primary productivity of water
PRODUCTIVITY OF SNAKEHEAD FISH (Channa striata) AS A SOURCE OF WOUND HEALING
Authors: Laoli Destriman , Waruwu Eliyunus , Telaumbanua Betzy Victor , Zebua Ratna Dewi , Nazara Ridho Victory
Published: November 2023

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is a freshwater fish that can be found throughout Indonesian waters. Snakehead fish in today's society has been associated with medicine. Snakehead fish is processed into various types of dishes and then served to sick families, especially for those who are postoperative because its content has been clinically proven in several diseases. Snakehead fish has a high protein content, especially albumin and essential amino acids, fat, especially essential fatty acids, minerals, especially zinc (Zn), and several vitamins that are very good for health. Bioactive compounds that play a role in accelerating the wound healing process are albumin, glycine, and zinc (Zn). Wound healing is highly dependent on the biochemical processes that occur in the skin involving intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This healing process will be accelerated with the help of dried extracts of Snakehead fish designed in topical forms such as creams or gels
HISTOPATHOLOGY OF KIDNEY AND INTESTINE OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) FED WITH HERB FERMENTED FEED AFTER CHALLENGE OF Streptococcus agalactiae
Authors: Al Furqon Abdullah , Riauwaty Morina , Lukistyowati Iesje
Published: November 2023

The natural ingredients' potential as immunostimulants is a plant Curcuma and Aromatic ginger. This research was conducted from March to June 2022 in the Laboratory of Parasites and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. Histological preparations were carried out at the Bukittinggi Veterinary Center (BVet). This research aimed to know the structure of the Kidneys and Intestines of tilapia by adding herb-fermented feed to prevent Streptococcus agalactiae infection. This research was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. This treatment of the study was; NC (were not immersed and infected), PC (were not immersed in fermented herbs solution but infected of S.agalactiae), T1 (Giving 100 mL/kg fermented herbs), T2 (Giving 125 mL/kg fermented herbs), T3 (Giving 150 mL/kg fermented herbs). The fish used were 6 - 7 cm in size and reared with a stocking density of 1 fish/3 L of water and kept for 46 days. Fish were challenged with S.agalactiae bacteria with a density of 108 CFU/mL at a dose of 0.1 mL/head intramuscularly on day 32, after which the fish were reared again until day 46. Changes that occur in the kidneys of fish are hemorrhage, hypertrophy, and necrosis, while in the intestines there are histological changes in the form of hemorrhage, edema, vacuole degeneration, and necrosis. The results show that the feeding containing the herbal medicine of Curcuma and Aromatic ginger fermented affected the improvement of the histological changes in the kidneys and intestines of tilapia.
The Influence of Foreign Ownership, Environmental Certification, Board of Commissioners, Women Directors on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Rahman Nadiah Ocvinitha , Savitri Enni , Silfi Alfiati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign ownership, environmental certification, board of commissioners, women directors on corporate social responsibility disclosure in manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2017-2021. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017–2021. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. There were 65 companies that met the criteria and became the research sample. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with a random effect model.

The results show that foreign ownership has an effect on CSR disclosure because foreigners are considered more concerned about corporate social responsibility. Environmental certification has an effect on CSR disclosure because certified companies expect their products to have a high reputation and be well received by the public and their stakeholders. The size of the board of commissioners has an effect on csr disclosure because of the authority they have, the board of commissioners can exert a strong enough influence to put pressure on management to disclose csr. Meanwhile, women directors has no effect on CSR disclosure due to the minimal percentage of women directors in the study compared to the presence of male directors. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the importance of social responsibility in companies. The company is not only seen as a profit-creating institution for the owners of capital, but also must be seen as an institution that creates community welfare by taking into account the sustainability of the environment in which the company operates, so that there is a balance between people, planet and profit in accordance with the Triple-P Bottom Line concept. The novelty of the research is the addition of women on directors variables using the upper echelon theory as well as being examined using the random effect model.

Key words : Foreign ownership, environmental certification, board of commissioners, women on directors on corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Bridging Disparities: The Crucial Role of ICU Registries in Advancing Critical Care Research in LMICs
Authors: Aryal Diptesh
Published: November 2023

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Comparative Study of Clinical Outcome of Low Pressure Versus Standard Pressure Pneumoperitoneum in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital (BMCTH)
Authors: Sharma Shivraj , Shrestha Bhupendra Charan , Shah Dhurba Narayan , Sharma Ismita
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy at standard pressure pneumoperitoneum ( 12-15 mmHg of Co2) is standard of practice among surgeons. The increase in intraabdominal pressure by insufflation of carbon dioxide during laparoscopy brings certain changes in function of cardiopulmonary systems and also leads to postoperative pain due to stretching of the diaphragm.

Objective: To minimise this impact on human physiology there is increasing effort of performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy at low pressure pneumoperitoneum (8mm Hg) however its safety has not been established. This study aims to compare outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy at low pressure pneumoperitoneum versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum in people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of intraoperative time, postoperative pain including shoulder tip pain and length of hospital stay.Methodology: This descriptive randomised prospective study was conducted from Feb 2023 to Aug 2023 in the department of general surgery, BMCTH in patients diagnosed with symptomatic gallstone disease meeting inclusion criteria and willing for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. All patients were prospectively randomized into two groups randomly by the lottery method. A convenient sampling method was used. Group A odd number patients underwent surgery under low pressure (LPPLC group), Group B patients at standard pressure pneumoperitoneum (SPPLC).

Results:A total of 145 patients (114 female and 31 male) with mean age 44.99 years of presentation. 73 patients underwent surgery under LPPLC group and 72 under SPPLC group. Mean pain recorded as per VAS score at 6, 12, 24 and 36 hours postoperatively showed no significant difference in pain among two groups with p value 0.972,0.121,0.212,0.072 respectively. Shoulder tip pain and additional need of analgesia was significantly less in LPPLC group, p value 0.002 and 0.015 respectively. No significant difference was observed in terms of operating time p value 0.151.Conversion between two groups p value 0.494 suggested no significant difference between two group.

Conclusion:LPPLC is feasible, safe and can be considered over SPPLC. LPPLC is non inferior to SPPLC in terms of postoperative pain including shoulder tip pain and additional need of analgesia.
Drug-Induced Gingival Enlargement- A Practical Insight Into its Etiopathogenesis and Management
Authors: Lamichhane Simant , Humagain Manoj , Rupakhety Prakriti , Rijal Arjun Hari , Adhikari Bhojraj
Published: November 2023

Drug-induced gingival enlargements are a familiar finding in a dental setup. They are seen especially in the patient on anti-convulsant, immunosuppressive, and calcium channel blockers therapy. Amlodipine used primarily as a monotherapy or in combination therapy in the management of a trailing disease like hypertension is associated with gingival enlargement constantly. This case report unveils the management of amlodipine-induced gingival enlargement and accentuates the important considerations regarding etiopathogenesis and practical ways of managing the case on a daily basis.
An Evaluation of Antifungal effectiveness of Henna and Turmeric against Candida albicans adhered to Acrylic resin: An invitro analysis for Prevention of Denture stomatitis
Authors: Khanal Lok Raj , Shrestha Anupama , Joshi Kalit Raj , Palikhey Anjan
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Candida albicans has been known as the most common etiologic agent to cause denture stomatitis. Due to increasing resistance of this organism towards antifungal agents, plants with medicinal value are being used as alternatives. Thus this study was done to evaluate the antifungal efficacy of medicinal plants such as henna and turmeric against Candida albicans attached to acrylic denture resin by incorporating them into the resin.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 252 acrylic strips were prepared of Polymethyl methacrylate-based heat polymerizing denture base resin by compression molding technique and divided into 7 groups consisting of 36 samples each. The first group was prepared with only polymer and monomer and used as control. The remaining groups were divided according to the concentrations of henna and turmeric used. The concentrations of henna used were 0.5% (H1), 4% (H2) and 10% (H3) and of turmeric were 0.1% (T1), 3% (T2) and 7% (T3). The acrylic samples were exposed to Candida albicans by adhesion-based microbiological method. The amount of Candida adhered to acrylic samples was evaluated by two methods: slide count and plate count method.
RESULTS: In both the methods used, H3, T2 and T3 showed significant antifungal effect. However when their antifungal effect was compared within the subgroups, no significant difference was found.
CONCLUSIONS: Adding 10% henna, 3% and 7% turmeric can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans on the acrylic resin surface.
Work-Family conflict, Social support and Job satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional study of Nurses in Pokhara
Authors: Adhikari Divya , Bhattarai Bal Ram , Gurung Santosh Kumar , Sharma Sunita , Bhandari Pooja
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Research in the field of nursing has long attempted to address the issue of job dissatisfaction. However, there is scant empirical evidence on work-family conflict and social support in the context of Nepal, both of which are important factors in determining job satisfaction among nurses. Hence, this study examined the role of work-family conflict and social support in determining job satisfaction among nurses in Pokhara.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with a purposive sample of 210 nurses from 10 (public and private) hospitals in Pokhara. Using a Likert-based self-administered structured questionnaire, work-family conflict, social support, and job satisfaction were measured using three separate scales. SPSS 21.0 was used for the correlation and regression analysis of the hypothesized relationships between the variables.
RESULTS: The findings revealed that nurses’ job satisfaction was significantly lowered by family-to-work conflicts but not by work-to-family conflicts. The results also demonstrated that social support from management and peers significantly increased nurses’ job satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS: The study concluded that nurses experienced relatively low levels of work-to-family conflict. However, the responsibilities of the home can still affect their job satisfaction. The findings also revealed that social support from both management and coworkers significantly improves nurses' job satisfaction. Implications and suggestions for future study are also presented.
An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Real Gross Domestic Product
Authors: Bhusal Santa Prasad
Published: November 2023

The objective of this article is to measure the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (RFDI) on Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) covering the sample period 1988- 2019 employing time-series data. Late 1980s has been the significant policy change in overall Nepalese economy. In this respect, first co-integration analysis was introduced to capture long-run relationships among variables. Second, to capture short-run relationship among variables Pairwise Engel Granger test, and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) developed. On the paper RFDI contributes to RGDP, the coefficient is positive as well as significant at 5 percent level in the short run only. In the long run RFDI is not significant for the Nepalese RGDP growth. The research finds remittance, domestic capital and export are important tools for RGDP growth, and these variables are positive and significant at 5 percent level. All the stability and diagnostic test of the model has no symbols of misspecification and residuals are normally distributed, homoscedasticity and no serially correlated.
Badania w działaniu w pedagogicznym komponencie kształcenia nauczycieli. Refleksje z praktyki
Authors: Gołębniak Bogusława Dorota
Published: November 2023

This article is an invitation to discuss the rationale, the foundations and the resulting place and boundary conditions of incorporating research of an educational intervention nature known as action research into the pre-service education programmes (in the pedagogical component, in the implementation of modules devoted to didactics). In the situation of a radically changing teaching context, we not only do not deny but appreciate the importance of basing (or supporting) the didactics of higher education with the results of research carried out in the quantitative convention (leading to theories explaining the phenomena and processes occurring in school reality on a macro or meso scale), reaching out to the results of research undertaken in the interpretative convention, reconstructing the meanings and senses given by the actors of the educational scene to their place and professional role. However, we believe that in the acquisition of strictly didactic competence it is worthwhile to include the critical reflection triggered by the study of school practice via pedagogical theories, but also to encourage and create conditions for participation in projects transforming the space and modes of learning beyond the classroom and school walls. Drawing on examples from own practice, I show the possibilities and limitations of student research in action embedded in dialogical and trialogical approaches to teacher education.
Frequency and Functions of Non-Finite Clauses in Native and Non-Native Academic Texts
Authors: TAŞÇI Samet
Published: November 2023

Non-finite clauses are one of the elements considered as an index of syntactic complexity, which is a distinguishing feature of academic register. In this sense, the current study aims to reveal the frequency and syntactic functions of non-finite clauses in the academic writings of non-native and native English students. In order to reach this aim, a specialized corpus with two sub-corpora consisting of the MA and PhD theses of natives and non-natives was compiled. The native and non-native corpora were similar in terms of size and the topics of the texts. The data were analyzed using the Antconc concordancing tool, and the log-likelihood tool was used to calculate the significance of the findings. The result of the study showed that non-natives significantly underused the non-finite clauses in their academic texts compared to their native counterparts. Although there is a statistically significant difference in terms of the overall frequency of non-finite clauses, the distribution of the forms of the non-finite clauses was found to be balanced in NS and NNS texts. That is, both NSs and NNSs used bare infinitives less frequently and to infinitival most frequently in academic papers. In terms of the syntactic functions of the non-finite clauses, adjectival (adnominal) was used more frequently and nominals were used less frequently in both corpora. The findings of this study were compared with the previous findings, and educational implications were presented.
Харчова сенсибілізація як фактор формування функціональних захворювань травної системи у дітей
Authors: Klymenko V. A. , Karpushenko Ju. V.
Published: November 2023

Обстежено 169 дітей у віці 3–17 років, серед них 105 з харчовою сенсибілізацією та 64 без неї. Виявлено поєднання функціональних розладів органів травлення на фоні харчової сенсибілізації, переважно ураження біліарного тракта та сфінктера Одді за панкреатичним типом. Доведено значення харчової сенсибілізації в патогенезі функціональної патології підшлункової залози, максимальний вплив якої відмічається у дітей дошкільного віку.
Особливості вмісту кальцію у шлунковому соку у хворих на гастроезофагеальну рефлюксну хворобу
Authors: Bychkov M. A.
Published: November 2023

Метою дослідження було вивчення особливостей вмісту іонізованого кальцію у шлунковому соку хворих на гастроезофагеальну рефлюксну хворобу (ГЕРХ). Після аналізу рівня кальцію у шлунковому соку хворих на ГЕРХ і практично здорових встановлено, що у хворих на ГЕРХ рівень кальцію у шлунковому соку статистично достовірно нижчий порівняно з нормою. Окремо проаналізовано співвідношення вмісту іонізованого кальцію в слині та аналогічного показника у шлунковому соку. Виявлено збільшення співвідношення рівня іонізованого кальцію у слині та шлунковому соку у хворих на ГЕРХ. Цей коефіцієнт підвищується з прогресуванням захворювання, що може свідчити про поглиблення розладів моторики шлунково-стравохідного з’єднання.
Tinjauan Yuridis Hak Atas Anak Angkat dalam Pembagain Harta Haris Ditinjau dari Kitab Undang-Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Buana Nimas , Maha Dewi Putri , Sumarwoto
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan hak warisan bagi anak angkat dalam perspektif Kitab Hukum Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia dan mengetahui dan menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus hak anak angkat dalam pembagian harta warisan pada putusan nomor 29/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Smg. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Kajian pada penelitian normatif adalah bersumber pada inventarisasi hukum positif, asas-asas dan doktrin hukum, penemuan hukum, sistematika hukum, sinkronisasi hukum, perbandingan hukum, dan sejarah hukum. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak angkat juga bisa mendapatkan warisan berupa wasiat wajibah. Pengaturan hak warisan bagi anak angkat dalam perspektif Kitab Hukum Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Di dalam KUH Perdata Staatsblad 1917 No. 129 anak angkat disamakan statusnya dengan anak kandung, sedangkan di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam secara tegas membedakannya. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena pengangkatan anak dalam KHI tidak memutuskan hubungan nasab antara anak angkat dengan orang tua kandungnya.
Legal responsibility and punishment: the problem of correlation
Authors: Tolstik Vladimir
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the problem of the correlation of legal responsibility and punishment. The reasons that determine the diversity of approaches to the relationship of the concepts under consideration are revealed. Based on a number of methodological prerequisites (certainty in the understanding of the categories being compared, the inadmissibility of considering legal liability in isolation from other, basic categories of legal science and, above all, state coercion, the need to distinguish between the concepts of “bringing to legal responsibility” (“sentencing”) and “implementation of legal responsibility” (“implementation (serving, execution) punishment”), justifies the conclusion, that the concept of “legal responsibility” in its traditional (retrospectively negative) understanding as a measure of adverse consequences, appointed by an authorized legal entity in a special procedural order for an offense committed, is identical to the concept of “punishment”.
АУДИТ ПЕРСОНАЛУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ГОНЧАР Світлана , БОЙКІВСЬКА Галина
Published: November 2023

Цифрові технології щоденно розширюють свій спектр впливу. В теперішній час вони впевнено вийшли за межі IT-сектору та плавно влилися у всі інші сфери, зокрема мають значний вплив на аудит персоналу, економіку підприємства, управління персоналом та економіку в цілому. Виробничі процеси стають все більш автоматизованими, дані стають більш доступнішими, а новітні технології змінюють можливості комунікації та кооперації між співробітниками і керівництвом. Розвиток сучасних підприємств тісно пов`язаний із розвитком цифрових технологій і тому, практично не можливо обходитися без них в управлінні трудовими ресурсами. Перш за все комп`ютеризація аудиту персоналу здійснюється шляхом механізації завдань і процесів перевірки, які в моменти комплексного управління стають тотальним фірмовим процесом. Через це, питання ефективного розвитку підприємства у контексті цифровізації набирає особливого значення. Ведення діяльності підприємств у всіх секторах економіки тісно залежить від цифрових технологій, адже постійно збільшуються об`єми інформації, яку необхідно зібрати та опрацювати. Аудит персоналу являє собою одну із технологій стратегічного управління. Основною місією аудиту персоналу є формування професійних якостей персоналу методом виявлення певних відхилень у діяльності працівників, які необхідно усунути, або доопрацювати для того, щоб можна було ефективно виконувати стратегію підприємства та закономірності його розвитку. Аудит персоналу сприяє повному та ефективному використанню кадрового потенціалу підприємства, підвищенню продуктивності праці, скороченню плинності кадрів, виявленню  необхідності в плануванні розвитку персоналу.
Breast lesion during lactation diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology
Authors: Tala Lubab F.
Published: November 2023

Background: The breast function as a secretory gland during pregnancy and lactation due to the interaction of estrogen, progesterone and other pituitary hormones.
Identify the causes of coating dusting when stamping hot-dip galvanised sheet metal parts
Authors: Belov V. K. , Gubarev E. V. , Krivko O. V. , Papshev A. V. , Hofman N. G.
Published: November 2023

Dusting the zinc coating when stamping car bodies results in coagulated dust particles (lumps) that are imprinted on the bodywork surface. A visual check is always carried out after the last stamping operation to prevent such a defect. If a defect is detected, the entire stamping line is stopped and the die is cleaned or, even worse, replaced. In order to clarify the causes of dusting, the chemical composition X-ray microanalysis of dusting particles was performed, 3D dimensions of these particles were determined and they were compared with the rough surface dimensions of the automotive sheet. It is shown that the hypothesis about occurrence of dusting particles as a consequence of shearing roughness of the zinc coating during stamping should be considered unlikely. Another mechanism for dusting zinc coating was considered. A study of surface roughness formation during uniaxial deformation showed that these pro-cesses of bare metal and zinc-coated metal differ significantly. These differences can provoke another type of zinc coating failure as a process of loosening the metal-zinc coating boundary, which has not been considered so far. This type of fracture can be avoided if the discussed experimental dependences of micro topographic characteristics on elongation in the coating and in the substrate lack such radical difference
Influence of initial structure of rolled sections in coils of bearing steel grade on uniformity of obtained structure after spheroidizing annealing.
Authors: Savchenko S. A , Kovaleva I. A. , Guzova I. A. , Sychkov A B
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the effect of the initial metal microstructure in the surface layer of bunched rolling at the existing technology of rolling in the low-temperature range from bearing steel grades ШХ15 on the formation of decarburized layer after spheroidizing annealing. To meet the customer’s requirements for the metal quality, some studies of the microstructure of the subsurface zone of coiled steel have been carried out. There is a description of the developed process for cooling coiled steel made of bearing steel on an air-cooled roller table for wire rod. The effect of temperature-speed modes of coiled steel cooling on the size of the decarburized layer after spheroidizing annealing has been determined. The microstructure of coiled steel samples with a diameter of 16.5 mm, rolled according to the standard and experimental modes, as well as after spheroidizing annealing, has been studied. The causes of incomplete spheroidization of coiled steel in the subsurface layer have been revealed. The microstructure of hot-rolled samples rolled according to standard conditions has been evaluated and the effect of pearlite dispersion in the subsurface layer, which leads to overestimated values of the depth of the decarburized layer after spheroidizing annealing, has been established. An effective mode of cooling of coiled steel made of a bearing steel grade for subsequent spheroidizing annealing has been determined, which ensures the minimization of the decarburized layer and the uniformity of the microstructure along the entire coil length. The experimental mode, which consists in shifting the initial cooling temperature (in the laying coiler zone) by 30 °C, to the temperature range of 840‒860 °C, with 4 fans involved and the switching-on power of 30%, allowed to obtain a uniform structure in the surface zone (subsurface), both in the hot-rolled state (sorbite-like, fine-lamellar perlite) and in the annealed state (spheroidized), as well as to determine directions of further improvement of the technology
The effect of additional external cooling on the formation of the weld during pipe welding.
Authors: Mirzoev A. A. , Okishev K. Yu.
Published: November 2023

The paper presents an analytical description of real-time thermal field arising in industrial welding of a pipe wall taking account of possible accelerated cooling of the seam after welding. Considered was the case when the surface opposite to the welding bath is cooled with a spray of air or air-water mixture under certain pressure. A concept of characteristic cooling time is introduced depending on heat exchange coefficient at the cooled surface of the pipe. Calculations were performed for various heat exchange coefficient values ranging from 1•10–3 (no cooling) to 6•104 W/(m2•K) (cooling with air-water mixture under pressure). Results show that even cooling with an air spray results in sufficient increase of cooling rate, and in case of cooling with an air-water mixture it increases much greater. Namely, the time to finish crystallization becomes shorter, and cooling rate in the temperature range of austenite transformation increases. There are a number of factors favouring the greater impact toughness of the welded pipe under accelerated cooling of the internal pipe surface: accelerated crystallization resulting in grain size refinement; accelerated cooling of gamma phase resulting in more disperse ferrite-pearlite (or even bainite) structure, which may have also resulted in an increase of impact toughness; all these structure changes do nevertheless result in martensite formation