bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seminovelas, autobiografia e ficção
Authors: Cursini Bruno Cesar
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho pretende analisar parte da atividade que Gilberto Freyre desenvolveu na segunda metade de sua vida como autor do que ele denominava seminovelas: trabalhos de ficção que se aproximavam do romance moderno mais do que qualquer coisa que ele tenha escrito antes. Também estudamos parte de sua extensa produção autobiográfica; já que o biografismo é uma característica deste autor, julgamos pertinente a apreciação destes documentos. Acreditamos na importância de entender-se mais uma das vias de expressão e análise da realidade à qual Freyre recorreu em sua longa carreira de escritor. Procuramos dar ênfase a algumas dimensões contextuais mais significativas para a compreensão destes textos, como a rivalidade de Freyre com a USP e sua interlocução com o romancista José de Alencar.
Entrevista com Sávio Leite
Authors: Leite Sávio , Kalil Othero Bruna
Published: December 2024

Entrevista com Sávio Leite
40 Anos Grupo Oficcina Multimédia
Authors: Multimédia Grupo Officina
Published: December 2024

O Grupo Oficcina Multimédia pertence à Fundação de Educação Artística desde 1977 quando foi criado pelo compositor Rufo Herrera no Curso de Arte Integrada do XI Festival de Inverno da UFMG. O espetáculo “Sinfonia em Ré-fazer” (1978) inaugurou a linguagem multimeios e, pela primeira vez, levou para o palco os instrumentos de Marco Antônio Guimarães (UAKTI) integrados ao texto, movimento e material cênico.Desde 1983, sob a direção de Ione de Medeiros, o Grupo mantém um permanente trabalho de corpo, voz, rítmica corporal e pesquisa de material cênico, no processo de elaboração de seus espetáculos.Os diversos espetáculos montados desde então, gradualmente, foram configurando o atual perfil do Grupo Oficcina Multimédia, que hoje se define pela consolidação da multiplicidade da informação; pela elaboração não-hierárquica entre os diversos elementos da linguagem multimeios; pela flexibilidade na busca de fontes referenciais para as montagens; pela liberdade de expressão criativa sempre fiel à experimentação e ao compromisso com o risco; e por uma concepção de grupo onde o repertório de cada montagem é o resultado da participação criativa de todos integrantes do elenco. Como resultado, o Grupo conquistou o respeito do público e vários espetáculos montados, estiveram presentes em eventos culturais diversificados, além de representar o país em festivais nacionais e internacionais no Brasil e no exterior. Paralelamente, o Grupo idealiza, promove e participa de vários eventos culturais referentes a diferentes áreas da criação artística como o Verão Arte Contemporânea, (desde 2007) o Bloomsday, (desde 1990), a Bienal dos Piores Poemas (Literatura - desde de 1998) o Kafé k Cultural (Artes Plásticas: instalações, vídeo, cinema e palestras- em 2006) e o MARP (Movimento de Arte e Reflexão Política - 4 edições no ano de 2006). Em 2019, o GOM comemora 42 anos ininterruptos de atuação cultural na cidade.
Corpos: Corpus (II)
Authors: Cancella Duarte Simone Maria
Published: December 2024

Simone Maria Cancella Duarte é arquiteta formada pela UFMG em 1980, e especialista em planejamento habitacional pela Universidade Nacional de Brasília (UNB), 1982. Atua desde então na área de planejamento urbano e ambiental através da Práxis Projetos e Consultoria Ltda. Em 2004, retomou os estudos das artes por meio de cursos livres da Escola Guignard (UEMG), e posteriormente frequentando os ateliês das artistas Monica Sartori, Márcia Guimarães e Fátima Pena. Já realizou três exposições individuais: Galeria da Biblioteca Pública do Estado de Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte, 2009); Espaço Villa 211 (Belo Horizonte, 2013); Edifício Quintessence (Belo Horizonte, 2015).
Alma nua
Authors: Campolina Claudia
Published: December 2024

Claudia Campolina é uma atriz mineira formada pelo Globe-SP. Ao longo de sua formação fez cursos com Luiz Antônio Pilar, Luiz Antônio Rocha, Celso Fratescchi, Juliana Galdino, Gilda Nomacce e outros. Atuou em vários comerciais e estreou na tv em Insensato Coração (Globo 2011). A partir daí, fez outras participações e papéis (Globo, HBO, Fox). Seu último trabalho na tv foi Politicamente Incorreto (FOX e FX, depois Netflix). No teatro, estreou com Bodas de Sangue (Festival de Curitiba, 2009). Além disso, trabalhou com Saulo Laranjeira e Club Noir. Sua última peça foi Lux (2017). Seu primeiro papel no cinema foi em 2013. Já atuou em curtas e 4 longas - 2 em pós-produção). O terceiro, “A Pedra da Serpente”, estreou em fevereiro no Cinemark. Nele, interpreta sua primeira protagonista, papel que lhe rendeu críticas positivas do Jornal do Brasil, O Globo, AdoroCinema e Papo de Cinema. A atriz também escreve poesias, faz artes plásticas (teve uma instalação na Galeria Mônica Filgueiras) e cursa filosofia.
Sociedade, língua e arte em Empirismo Eretico , de Pasolini
Authors: Negrão Berlini de Andrade Ana Carolina
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo propõe discutir os conceitos de sociedade, língua e arte segundo as concepções de Pier Paolo Pasolini, utilizando, para tanto, o livro Empirismo Eretico (2000), uma coletânea de artigos publicados na imprensa italiana no final dos anos sessenta ao início dos anos setenta, nos quais o intelectual italiano expõe suas convicções sociais e estéticas. Essa obra, que será a condutora do presente artigo, é dividida em três grandes temas língua, literatura e cinema e, apesar da fragmentação em artigos independentes, é una, coerente, uma vez que ao falar de um desses temas propostos, inevitavelmente, o(s) outro(s) vêm à tona. Para complementar os apontamentos teóricos de Pasolini, o texto também utiliza a teoria dialógica de Bakhtin (2005), assim como as concepções teóricas de Dear (2000), ao discutir os aspectos estéticos e sociais da língua.
“Um coração exterior”: a escrita fora de si de Manuel António Pina
Authors: De Souza Soares Igor
Published: December 2024

Desde seu marco inicial em 1974, a poesia de Manuel António Pina se fez em contraste não só com o discurso da prosa, mas também com o da poesia majoritária ou hegemônica de seu tempo, numa tendência marcadamente opositiva, ou antes, numa contratendência. E, mais ainda, a sua poesia pode ser pensada em termos de outra negatividade, menos circunstancial ou histórica e mais radical: a negatividade imanente, com desejo de absoluto, de uma escrita em si mesma contraditória, paradoxal e absurda. A diferença dessa perspectiva é que a poesia funciona em relação de diferença, não com outra poesia ou outra qualquer literatura, mas em diferença precisamente consigo própria, numa espécie de autorreferencialidade negativa, configurando-se, a um só tempo, enquanto expressão e experiência de uma crise imanente, de uma desmedida fundamental e de uma incoincidência consigo mesma.
In Defense of Sovereignty: Protecting the Oneida Nation's Inherent Right to Self-Determination
Authors: Carmi Marissa
Published: December 2024

Book review
Earthworks Rising: Mound Building in Native Literature and Arts
Authors: Caldwell Robert B.
Published: December 2024

Book review
Fragments of Truth: Residential Schools and the Challenge of Reconciliation in Canada
Authors: Cummins Jewel
Published: December 2024

Book review
Table of Contents
Authors: Skelton Scott Matthew
Published: December 2024

Table of Contents
Мелкоклеточный рак легкого
Authors: Чубенко В. А. , Бычков М. Б. , Деньгина Н. В. , Кузьминов А. Е. , Сакаева Д. Д. , Семенова А. И.
Published: December 2024

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Рак ободочной кишки, ректосигмоидного соединения и прямой кишки
Authors: Федянин М. Ю. , Гладков О. А. , Гордеев С. С. , Карачун А. М. , Козлов Н. А. , Мамедли З. З. , Рыков И. В. , Трякин А. А. , Цуканов А. С. , Черных М. В.
Published: December 2024

В данном разделе указаны критерии оценки клинической значимости применения дорогостоящей противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии в соответствии со шкалой, разработанной экспертной группой (стр. 6). В тексте они обозначены, как магнитуда клинической значимости (МКЗ).
Рак коры надпочечника
Authors: Горбунова В. А. , Бельцевич Д. Г. , Бохян В. Ю. , Жуликов Я. А. , Коломейцева А. А. , Мельниченко Г. А. , Феденко А. А.
Published: December 2024

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Рак предстательной железы
Authors: Носов Д. А. , Волкова М. И. , Гладков О. А. , Карабина Е. В. , Крылов В. В. , Матвеев В. Б. , Усычкин С. В. , Митин Т.
Published: December 2024

В данном разделе указаны критерии оценки клинической значимости применения дорогостоящей противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии в соответствии со шкалой, разработанной экспертной группой (стр. 6). В тексте они обозначены, как магнитуда клинической значимости (МКЗ).
Герминогенные опухоли у мужчин
Authors: Матвеев В. Б. , Волкова М. И. , Гладков О. А. , Климов А. В. , Проценко С. А. , Румянцев А. А. , Трякин А. А. , Тюляндин С. А. , Федянин М. Ю.
Published: December 2024

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Presentación No. 23
Authors: Castro Blanco Elías , Ruelle Gómez Adriana
Published: December 2024

The Faculty of Philosophy and Human Sciences of the Universidad Libre Sede-Bogotá is proud to present the special issue of our journal, dedicated to texts by students and graduates of the different programs: undergraduate in Philosophy, specialization and master's degree in Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory. The participants stood out as speakers at the International Congress, X National Congress of Philosophy of Law, Ethics and Politics, and XV Colloquium of Philosophy Students "New Perspectives from and for Ibero-America." Within the framework of the III Research Week of our faculty, the academic event was an exceptional platform for young people to share their research advances. Thus, the issue celebrates and disseminates their valuable contributions with the purpose of promoting their training as researchers, as well as those professionals committed to iusphilosophical thinking.
La relación entre la función persuasiva del Derecho y el sujeto a persuadir. Una mirada desde el concepto de agente de Amartya Sen
Authors: Valenzuela Gruesso Mauricio
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo responde a la siguiente pregunta: ¿desde el concepto de agencia de Amartya Sen, cuál es la relación entre la función persuasiva del derecho y el sujeto a persuadir, específicamente en lo que se refiere a la generación de oportunidades de trabajo? Para responder esta pregunta, analizamos los cuatro elementos contenidos en ella, a saber: la función persuasiva del derecho, el sujeto a persuadir, la generación de oportunidades de trabajo y el concepto de agencia de Amartya Sen. Para explicar la función persuasiva del Derecho, se revisó la tensión generada entre la soberanía del Estado para interferir en la vida de los individuos y el espacio de libertad de los individuos que no puede ser interferido, pero únicamente en cuanto dicha tensión se manifiesta en la generación de las oportunidades de trabajo. Se parte de asumir que hay un espacio de la libertad de iniciativa que no puede ser interferido ni siquiera por el Estado, pero, ¿cuál es ese espacio y por qué el Estado necesitaría interferirlo? Creemos que el espacio que no puede ser interferido por el Estado es la elección por parte de los individuos de su actividad económica; esa libertad de elección es de la esencia del ordenamiento jurídico y, en ese sentido, constituye un núcleo irreductible que no puede ser eliminado por el Estado, tanto que, si ello ocurriera, el ordenamiento jurídico dejaría de ser el que es para convertirse en otro.
Presentación No. 24
Authors: Castro Blanco Elías
Published: December 2024

El presente número de la Revista Colombiana de Filosofía “Sin fundamento”, llega a su edición números 24, con motivo de una grata recordación académica, como es el vigésimo primer aniversario de la Facultad de Filosofía. Llegar a esta mayoría de edad, como nos lo recuerda el buen Kant, ha sido un esfuerzo cooperativo entre el equipo de trabajo que la conforma, así como el apoyo incondicional de los estamentos de la universidad que han respaldado las iniciativas que han hecho posible este proyecto académico. Desde cuando el general Benjamín Herrera Cortés, en la Convención de Ibagué, el 3 de abril de 1922 propuso la creación de una institución que promoviera la libre cátedra y el pensamiento incluyente, estas iniciativas fueron respaldadas por los convencionistas liberales que prestaron su apoyo para hacer realidad la creación de la Universidad Libre. Esta institución que cumplirá en el año 2023 un sigo de existencia, fue una clara reacción ante el autoritarismo pedagógico y el confesionalismo ideológico propio de una época.
Hoy podemos decir que esos principios enaltecedores como la vocación por la investigación, la diversidad cultural y la preservación del medio ambiente, se corresponden con una visión humanista de la educación superior y de la Facultad de Filosofía que en la actualidad honra la memoria de su ilustre fundador. Ese compromiso por divulgar y promover una cultura basada en un proyecto filosófico y humanista, con un alto sentido de lo social e incluyente, se ve configurado en la Misión, Visión y Principios, incorporados además en el Proyecto Educativo Institucional y Profesional de la Facultad, que a lo largo de su existencia ha contribuido a la formación de profesionales con un alto sentido de responsabilidad social.
Marxismo - Hay que soñar: la anticipación y la esperanza como categorías del Materialismo Histórico
Authors: Mandel Ernst
Published: December 2024

Desde el punto de vista marxista, el trabajo y la capacidad de comunicación avanzada son los dos aspectos más importantes del ser humano como ser social. El trabajo social es imposible sin una comunicación humana avanzada, interpersonal, que incluya la capacidad de utilizar herramientas lingüísticas estructuradas, de formar conceptos y de desarrollar la conciencia. Como materialistas, sabemos que la capacidad de comunicarnos de forma más que rudimentaria –la que también tienen los animales– se basa en la necesidad de la producción social para ganarse la vida. La conexión inextricable entre el trabajo y la comunicación lleva, entre otras cosas, a que “simplemente no podemos eludir el hecho de que todo lo que hace actuar a los hombres debe encontrar su camino a través de sus cerebros, incluso comer y beber, que comienza como consecuencia de la sensación de hambre o sed transmitida por el cerebro, y termina como resultado de la sensación de saciedad igualmente transmitida por el cerebro.
De lo ineluctable a lo horrífico: o cómo el sufrimiento en Marx quiere su emancipación
Authors: Otavo Jaime
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the ideas of the horrific and suffering in Marx. By drawing on the metaphor of the vampire, I suggest that what happens under capitalism to human beings involves an understanding of the political economy of the dead. In order to conceptualize the feeling of suffering, I draw a comparison between Capital and the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Here my suggested approach is that the German expression of Selbstgefühl der Arbeiter cannot be translated as class consciousness, such a thing turns the sensibility of the historical subject into something impracticable. Overall, I argue that literature in Marx is not a mere supplementary ornament, but rather is essential to the critique.
El marxismo revolucionario de Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Ríos Ospina Kevin Steven
Published: December 2024

The essay I present here addresses some of Jean-Paul Sartre’s most relevant considerations related to Marxist thought. For the French author, this current of thought is presented as a philosophy of revolution that aims to recover the central aspects of subjectivity linked to the development of human beings, in contrast to the schematism of various types that have sought to exhaust life in some. incorrect materialistic aspects. What we are trying to do here is to point out that Sartre’s philosophy defends a position open to human possibilities in terms of the situation of each being. The articulation between his existentialist motivations and Marxism is the starting point for overcoming the problem.
Marcuse e a ponta do iceberg
Authors: De Oliveira Robespierre
Published: December 2024

1968 is considered a remarkable year, mainly because of the struggles of students and workers and the counter-revolutionary movement that followed them. Marcuse is largely remembered for his role in 1960s and 1970s. Although he was considered the Guru of the New Left, his role was misunderstood, being criticized both by the conservative right and the "orthodox" left. However, since the end of 1990s, with the publication of his Collected Papers, Marcuse’s theory has been updated, being subject of many studies. The aim of this communication is to show that the theory of Marcuse is still valid, arguing that he had seen the "tip of the Iceberg" we are facing today. Despite the conjunctural differences, it is possible to say that the trends prevalent today were already present or in gestation in that period. Indeed, in his 33 Theses on the situation post Second World War, published posthumously, Marcuse shows his astuteness realizing the future division of the world in the Cold War. He was not wrong arguing the one-dimensional character of contemporary society, judging the competition between Capitalism and Socialism would lead to equivalence between them, in favor of the first. The predominant strain in 1968 is the same that remains concealed today: the tension between freedom and social containment. The desire for a new way of life, a new culture and morality, face the increasingly growing counter-revolutionary contention that looks for maintaining live the values of exploitation by the capital. The process of counter-revolution opened in the end of the 1960s, which culminated in 1989 with the fall of the Berlin Wall and in 1991 with the end of the Soviet Union, it was not over, only increased in 2001 with the terrorist attacks on World Trade Center and the beginning of terrorist war of G. W. Bush.
Motivation, expectation and understanding of patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment in Specialist practice: A questionnaire study D
Authors: Handa Amit , Bhagwan Nikita , Siddiqui Saba , Kambale Sahil , Srivastava Himanshu , Sarda Aditi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The motivation, expectations and understanding of patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment are crucial factors that can influence treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. Patients, particularly young adults and minors, are often motivated by a desire to enhance their dental appearance, which can contribute to positive self-image and social acceptance. Parents also play a significant role in the decision-making process and their motivations and expectations must be taken into account[1][3]. However, few studies have investigated the motivation, expectation and understanding of both patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment in specialist practice. This study aims to determine the motivation, expectation and understanding of patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment in specialist practice using a questionnaire survey.

Methods: A total of 200 copies of assessment questionnaire were used, with 100 copies issued to patients and 100 to their parents/guardians. The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended questions divided into three domains: motivation, understanding and expectation of orthodontic treatment. Patients and parents were asked to complete separate anonymous questionnaires.

Results: Referral for orthodontic treatment was initiated by the patients' general dental practitioner in the majority of cases. The anticipation of improved dental appearance was a prime motivating factor. Participants had realistic expectations and there was a good acceptance of appliances and dental extractions for orthodontic treatment. However, both patients and parents/guardians were less well informed on the nature and duration of orthodontic retention.

Conclusions: The study provided valuable insights into the motivation, expectations and understanding of patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment in specialist practice. The findings can help orthodontists tailor their communication and treatment plans to better address the needs and concerns of their patients and their families.
Prevention of Urinary Bladder Cancer - The Trail Less Trodden
Authors: Moorthy Dr. H. Krishna , Krishnamoorthy Dr. Ashwin
Published: December 2024

Though the pathogenesis of urinary bladder cancer is now well known, the exact aetiology of this disease is still in darkness. The advances in the management of bladder cancer have focused only on early identification and treatment of the illness since stage of disease at the time of diagnosis is a critical factor determining the outcome of treatment. Though primary chemoprevention of any disease aims at decreasing the incidence, secondary objectives like reducing treatment-related adverse events, cutting down the cost of treatment and bringing down the mortality due to the disease are also of concern. Chemoprevention of bladder cancer is a path less trodden. The primary reason for this lacunae has been the lack of identification of specific agents useful for this purpose. This article reviews the experimental and epidemiological data available from 1998 to 2024 on the effectiveness and safety of various nutritional and other agents proposed to be useful for bladder cancer chemoprevention to reduce the incidence of this cancer and/or slow down the disease progression. The results of the review show that no single agent has been categorically proved to be the best for chemoprevention of bladder cancer as of now. It may be ideal for patients who are at higher risk of contracting bladder cancer to adopt feasible chemopreventive measures which could potentially retard the onset or further course of disease including life style modifications and quitting smoking habits.
FINANCIAL TOXICITY IN CANCER MANAGEMENT: llness costs money". The example of breast cancer
Authors: Salmon Rémy
Published: December 2024

Progress in cancer treatment is indisputable and concerns all therapeutic areas: surgery, radiotherapy and medical oncology. This progress has been made possible by fundamental and clinical research, at national and international level, which is a source of great enthusiasm for clinicians and researchers alike. Pink October for instance, is a month of great hope for the general public, patients and their carers.

Alas, the reality is not so pink! All this progress comes at a cost, not only in countries with high standards of living, but also in LMICs (Low- and Middle-Income Countries), and amid the general elation of progress, a few Cassandras are trying to alert decision-makers to a health catastrophe looming on the horizon.

The aim of this article is to provide a succinct analysis of the main costs and their recent growth, and to suggest ways of trying to curb this exponential growth in costs so as not to ultimately generate frustration and inadequate or insufficient treatment for our patients.

This article is not intended as a political pamphlet against any particular company, but rather as an alert to our colleagues in the medical and research community, based on a selection of works from the international literature and filtered through personal experience in hospitals and sometimes in humanitarian medicine.This work is necessarily incomplete, according with the numerous aspects of cancer management and the number of people implicated.
Recurrent epistaxis in a woman who was a carrier of hemophilia: A case report.
Authors: Murray Nigel
Published: December 2024

Carriers of hemophilia may have variable baseline levels of Factor VIII and an association of an increased hemorrhagic tendency. This clinical case reports a case whereby a 22-year-old woman was diagnosed as a carrier of hemophilia with a Factor VIII level of 11% when the patient presented with recurrent epistaxis. The report discusses the diagnosis and management of the patient as well as the consensus guidelines of the International Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis.
A toddler presenting with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: And treatment at a Primary Health Centre
Authors: Daga Subhashchandra
Published: December 2024

A growth-restricted baby boy was born at term with a birthweight of 1.9 kg. He was given NICU care for nine days. The echocardiographic studies done for respiratory distress and murmurs revealed left-to-right shunts at atrial, ventricular, and ductal levels and severe pulmonary hypertension. However, the pulmonary artery pressure values were not available. Financial constraints did not permit surgery. He presented at the Primary Health Centre for shortness of breath and growth failure at four-and-a-half years of age. The child received sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension with a "treat and repair" approach. The child is steadily improving in breathing, outdoor games, and schooling. The pulmonary pressures were still high (60 mm) on repeat echocardiographic studies performed after 18 months of sildenafil treatment. Six-monthly echo studies are planned to guide the future course of action.
Challenges of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Implementation in the Era of Precision Medicine
Authors: Shaaban Sherin , Ji Yuan
Published: December 2024

While pharmacogenomics (PGx) presented to many as the poster child of personalized medicine, in the context of moving away from the “one size fits all” model of pharmacological therapy of diseases to a more tailored approach addressing the individuality of each person, the application of PGx has been hindered by numerous challenges. These challenges range from issues with study designs in scientific research, both clinical and for discovery, policy and regulatory hurdles affecting insurance coverage, to the very fundamental need for adequate training for laboratorians, physicians, and pharmacists. Moreover, access to services and addressing health disparities in personalized medicine generally and PGx specifically remain a complicated endeavor. PGx-related ethical, legal, and social issues continue to be a point of concern for those looking to implement PGx in clinical practice. Additionally on the technical side, the speed with which next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have evolved, generating tens of thousands of rare PGx variants adds a new layer of challenges requiring accurate interpretation and assessment of functional role of novel variants to determine their impacts on drug response and possible toxicities. Without consensus and standardized approaches to testing and interpretation, integration of PGx into routine clinical care becomes an unattainable task. In this article we aim to address some of the challenges that impede broad adoption of clinical PGx testing, and to shed the light on needed steps towards a successful implementation of PGx, with the goal of improving health outcomes individually and for the general population.
COVID IN RURAL MOZAMBIQUE The Importance of Non-Governmental Organizations in Response to the Corona Virus Pandemic in Rural Mozambique: A Case Study
Authors: Panos Angelea
Published: December 2024

Introduction/Importance: In response to the overwhelming public health demands of the COVID-19 pandemic, many communities were not served due to the shortage of medical supplies and access to healthcare, particularly in developing countries. Consequently, the WHO began an initiative to engage the “untapped resources” of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)/Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) working within various developing and underserved countries. In order to better prepare for future public health emergencies, it is critical to assess the experiences of CSOs/NGOs in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in partnership with marginalized communities.

Objectives of Study: The primary research objectives of this study were (1) Document the challenges that the frontline NGO/community partnerships faced in responding to rural villages’ needs associated with COVID-19 within Mozambique, (2) Document the frontline NGO/community partnership responses in addressing rural villages’ needs associated with COVID-19 in rural Mozambique.

Background: This case study examines the NGO Care-for-Life (CFL) within its partnership with rural villages in Mozambique in response to COVID-19. Care-for-Life is one of the few formally recognized NGOs in Mozambique that takes a holistic approach to community development in rural villages.

Methods: Data for this study was collected using qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews (26), focus group discussions (5), household surveys, and non-participation observation.
Uso del videoclip musical como estrategia educativa para fomentar la empatía y conciencia ambiental en la educación superior
Authors: Moreira Palacios Máximo , Simaluiza Masabanda Rosa Janneth , Romero-Saritama José Miguel
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, el videoclip musical no solo se considera una forma de expresión artística, sino también una herramienta para abordar diversas problemáticas ambientales a nivel global. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar la percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre el uso del videoclip musical como recurso educativo para fomentar la empatía y conciencia ambiental en el aula. Participaron 51 estudiantes de dos cursos de una institución universitaria en Ecuador. Los estudiantes observaron y analizaron en clase 16 videos musicales en la plataforma YouTube y respondieron una encuesta diseñada ad hoc. Los resultados indican una percepción positiva por parte de los estudiantes sobre el uso de los videos musicales para abordar problemáticas ambientales de una manera creativa, permitiendo fomentar la empatía, conciencia y preocupación ambiental, independientemente del curso y sexo de los participantes. Nuestros resultados respaldan el uso del videoclip musical como una herramienta alternativa para apoyar los sistemas tradicionales de educación ambiental en el aula. En conclusión, este estudio sugiere que la integración de videoclips musicales en el entorno educativo puede ser una estrategia enriquecedora para cultivar la conciencia ambiental entre los estudiantes universitarios.
DUA, Inclusión e interculturalidad en la formación inicial docente
Authors: De Marcos Martí María , Sanahuja Ribés Aida
Published: December 2024

Solo se puede garantizar y contribuir al aprendizaje de los estudiantes en la formación inicial docente, de forma óptima si el profesorado universitario se pregunta el para qué de su formación y docencia y reflexiona sobre lo que realmente aprende el alumnado en sus aulas. El objetivo de este estudio radica en realizar un diagnóstico de las percepciones y opiniones del profesorado universitario que se dedica a formar a futuros/as maestros/as en las titulaciones del Grado de Maestro/a de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Universitat Jaume I, sobre los conceptos de DUA, inclusión e interculturalidad; sobre cómo lo trabajan en los grados, de qué forma se integra el estudio de estos conceptos y qué propuestas de mejora consideran relevantes incorporar. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, más concretamente los resultados que se presentan corresponden a la primera fase de un proceso de investigación-acción, es decir, al diagnóstico y al reconocimiento de la situación inicial. Se efectuaron 24 entrevistas (grupales o individuales), a partir de un protocolo previamente elaborado, en las que participaron 29 informantes. Siendo 12 docentes del Grado de Primaria, 8 del Grado de Infantil y 9 docentes de ambas titulaciones. Los resultados obtenidos se presentan en base a cuatro ejes que recogen las percepciones del profesorado universitario: 1. Significados y conceptualizaciones del DUA, la inclusión y la interculturalidad, 2. Estudio y preparación en materia de DUA, inclusión e interculturalidad, 3. Análisis de las prácticas docentes en las aulas universitarias desde los principios del DUA y 4. Propuestas de mejora. Se apunta a que estos docentes universitarios conocen los conceptos, pero con algunas especificidades. Su práctica docente es muy variada y diversa, en la mayoría de las ocasiones, sí aplican los principios del DUA. Por último, proponen una serie de mejoras para estos grados con la finalidad de construir una Universidad Intercultural Inclusiva.
Estudio de la percepción del profesorado de Educación Secundaria hacia el alumnado con bajo desempeño funcional
Authors: Hammalil Nájera Yassín , Álvarez Martínez-Iglesias José María , Molina Saorín Jesús
Published: December 2024

El estudio que se presenta ha sido elaborado con el objetivo de conocer y exponer la percepción que tiene el profesorado de Educación Secundaria de la Región de Murcia en lo que respecta a los estudiantes con bajo desempeño funcional. Para ello, se ha elaborado un estudio cuantitativo y descriptivo en el que se recogen, mediante un cuestionario, las opiniones de 89 profesores procedentes de 20 institutos públicos y concertados de la Región de Murcia. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la mayoría de profesores desconoce gran parte de la LOMLOE mientras que la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (en adelante CDPD) es aún más desconocida para ellos. En lo que respecta a la manera de desenvolverse en la práctica, la mayoría de profesores muestra ciertas dificultades para dar una respuesta educativa al alumnado con bajo desempeño funcional a pesar de sus esfuerzos e intenciones de que todo el alumnado participe en el aula. Además, este estudio resalta posibles deficiencias relacionadas con la formación del profesorado. Dicho esto, se propone una revisión por parte de la Administración, universidades y los propios docentes para adaptar una formación que haga un mayor énfasis en la atención a la diversidad y los derechos del colectivo.
Características y repercusión de la enfermedad materna tiroidea autoinmune en el recién nacido a término
Authors: Vidal Esteban Arantxa , De las Heras Ibarra Susana , Cuadrado Martín María Mercedes , Domingo Comeche Laura , García Pimentel Belén , Lesmes Moltó Leticia , Rivero Martín María José
Published: December 2024

Resumen
INTRODUCCIÓN: Una de las enfermedades endocrinológicas más comunes en la mujer gestante es la patología tiroidea autoinmune. Esta se asocia a importantes complicaciones maternas, fetales y neonatales. 
OBJETIVO: Describir las características y la repercusión de la enfermedad materna tiroidea autoinmune en el recién nacido a término. 
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, longitudinal, descriptivo y retrospectivo que incluye a 200 recién nacidos, hijos de madre con patología tiroidea autoinmune, en el período comprendido entre enero de 2019 y diciembre de 2020. 
RESULTADOS: el 6.64% presentaba patología tiroidea autoinmune. El 66.5% presentaban enfermedad tiroidea autoinmune previa al embarazo y con diagnóstico de hipotiroidismo en el 83.5%. El 33.5% desarrollaron alteración tiroidea durante el embarazo, con diagnóstico de hipotiroidismo en el 97%. El valor promedio de las hormonas maternas fue: mediana TSH: 3.14 mUI/ml; media T4: 0.79 ± 0.17 ng/dl. En los neonatos los niveles promedio de hormonas a los 15 días de vida fueron: TSH: 4.16 ± 2.26 mUI/ml; T4: 1.2 ± 0.19 ng/dl. Tres pacientes (hijos de madre con hipotiroidismo autoinmune) fueron diagnosticados de hipotiroidismo congénito. 
CONCLUSIONES: es necesario implantar un protocolo de actuación común de estos neonatos que complemente al cribado neonatal y permita una detección precoz.
Streptococcus salivarius: más que un probiótico. Reporte de caso de neumonía y bacteremia en un lactante.
Authors: Navarro Jay Shelly , Fontalvo Rivera Dilia Mildret
Published: December 2024

Resumen 
INTRODUCCIÓN: Streptococcus salivarius (S. salivarius) es un microorganismo comensal del microbioma oral humano. Se ha aplicado como bacterioterapia como antagonista del crecimiento de Streptococcus pyogenes y en la prevención de infección de vías respiratorias inferiores. La neumonía por esta bacteria es muy poco frecuente y se ha descrito enfermedad invasiva en pacientes inmunocomprometidos. Por ser un microorganismo poco frecuente su resistencia antimicrobiana es baja.
CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente masculino de siete meses de edad con fiebre en promedio de 39 grados centígrados de tipo remitente, tos continua no cianosante y rinorrea, acompañado de cuadro gastrointestinal que evolucionó a neumonía y bacteremia, con aislamiento de S. salivarius resistente a betalactámicos y aminoglucósidos. Se realizó manejo con vancomicina con buena evolución clínica.
CONCLUSIÓN: En el diagnóstico diferencial se debe considerar a las bacterias como S. salivarius que pueden traer serios desenlaces en los pacientes pediátricos, en especial aquellos que tengan factores de riesgo como antecedente de prematurez, inmunocompromiso y desnutrición.
Implementación de nuevas tecnologías en el tratamiento de quemaduras pediátricas: Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Balseca Artos Eddy Efrén , Fiallos Brito Édison Javier
Published: December 2024

Resumen
Las quemaduras en niños y adultos exhiben diferencias fisiopatológicas derivadas de las características anatómicas y fisiológicas propias de cada grupo etario, por lo cual, las quemaduras son graves y requieren atención médica inmediata. El cálculo de la superficie total quemada precisa es crucial, sin embargo, los métodos actuales como la tabla de Lund y Browder, la regla de los nueve o los diagramas bidimensionales están sujetos a una variación entre evaluadores y sobrestiman gravemente el área quemada. Una estimación inexacta de la extensión quemada genera traslados innecesarios a centros de quemados, sobrecarga de líquidos, incremento de la estancia hospitalaria y secuelas a mediano y largo plazo. Para abordar estos desafíos, se ha evaluado una serie de aplicaciones para teléfonos móviles e inteligencia artificial, así como la implementación de la realidad virtual, uso de sustitutos cutáneos y terapias bioactivas que permitan reducir los costos en el área hospitalaria. El desarrollo e implementación de herramientas terapéuticas ejemplifica cómo la medicina está evolucionando, no obstante, es importante destacar la necesidad de extender la investigación en este campo para optimizar el pronóstico y calidad de vida.
Adolescente con sarcoma sinovial en remisión con infección por Clostridiodes difficile cepa hipervirulenta
Authors: Rodríguez Jurado Rodolfo , Díaz Jiménez Virgina , Vidal Zúñiga Miriam Claudia
Published: December 2024

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La Salud Infantil en México y el papel de las revistas científicas: “Un Reto Pendiente y el llamado a la acción”
Authors: Aguilar Ituarte Felipe
Published: December 2024

N/A
The Senate Pact as a strategy of polish democratic parties in parliamentary elections in 2019-2023
Authors: Kuźniarski Jakub
Published: December 2024

W 2019 roku, ugrupowania reprezentujące polską opozycję demokratyczną, zdecydowały się na zawarcie przed wyborami parlamentarnymi nieformalnego porozumienia, nazwanego „paktem senackim”. Porozumienie to, nie tylko zwiększyło szanse na uzyskanie w Senacie RP przewagi nad partią rządzącą, ale również – z sukcesem zostało powtórzone przed kolejnymi wyborami. Autor artykułu zwraca uwagę na fakt, że pakt senacki jest zupełnie nowym i przy tym szczegółowo przemyślanym rozdaniem opozycji demokratycznej, który przyniósł oczekiwane rezultaty. Dokonuje on również charakterystyki rządów Prawa i Sprawiedliwości w latach 2015-2023, które były główną przyczyną nawiązania porozumienia. Tezą niniejszego artykułu jest stwierdzenie o wpływie paktu senackiego na przewagę demokratycznych ugrupowań politycznych w wyborach parlamentarnych do Senatu RP. Przyjęta hipoteza zakłada natomiast, że przed nawiązaniem paktu senackiego, istniało realne zagrożenie stosowania przez PiS tzw. ustawodawczego ekspresu, który prowadził do wprowadzania w życie ważnych, zahaczających o zmianę konstytucji ustaw lub projektów szkodliwych, wątpliwych pod względem legalności prawnej. Zastosowaną w artykule metodą badawczą jest metoda deskryptywna oraz metoda prognostyczna. Ze względu na to, że tematyka nawiązania paktu senackiego i jego analiza jako novum w polskiej polityce jest stosunkowo młodym zjawiskiem, nie powstało jeszcze zbyt wiele opracowań naukowych, które wyczerpywałyby temat wpływu porozumienia na wybory parlamentarne.
Leadership Crisis and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria: A Discourse Using Awolowo’s Political Philosophy
Authors: Mumuni Nurain   Abayomi
Published: December 2024

In Nigeria, poor leadership has been a major barrier to the country's progress and survival. The political class's reckless quest of power has made democracy's journey more difficult than it has been for the past twenty years. This study uses Awolowo's political philosophy to explore the relationship between Nigeria's Democratic Consolidation and Leadership Crisis. In light of this, the modernization idea was used as a foundation. Nigeria has been shown to have shortcomings in three main areas: property and life security, descriptive analysis, and data generated from secondary sources. advancing the rule of law and offering inspirational guidance. The study comes to the conclusion that a nation's ability to survive and develop depends on a number of key factors, including the rule of law, the management of plurality, accountability, peace and security, tolerance of opposition, and equality. The study's recommendations for improving good governance are based on its results, which would put fundamental governance in a position that would support self-participation, communal services, a driving force, and responsiveness to public needs.
Influence of Gaussian noise and Levy noise on the phase dynamics of the ensemble of Kuramoto-like oscillators of first and second
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arinushkin Pavel , Kupriyanov Vladislav ,   Saratov State University, Vadivasova Tatjana ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the stability threshold of the dynamic modes of the ensemble of phase Kuramoto-like oscillators, describing the behavior of a simple power grid model with a ring topology, under the external influence of Gaussian noise and Levy noise, to evaluate the results and determine the threshold values of noise at which the considered dynamic model is the most sensitive to noise and demonstrates a change of the steady state.

Methods. In this paper, two ensembles of Kuramoto-like phase oscillators with the same topology but different number of oscillators are investigated. The ensembles consist of second and first order phase oscillators modeling the dynamics of generators and consumers in the power grid, respectively. In this work, mode maps are computed and used, from which regions with different synchronous dynamics are selected. In the selected regions, a set of initial conditions is fixed and the ensemble under study is modeled in the presence of noise of different types and intensities. The obtained result is evaluated with the help of calculated spatio-temporal diagrams, values of the Kuramoto parameter and statistical characteristics estimated from the realizations of oscillations in time.

Results. It has been shown that a power grid model consisting of Kuramoto-like phase oscillators exhibits different robustness to external noise disturbances depending on the type of noise disturbance and the steady-state dynamic regime. It was demonstrated that the frequency synchronization mode of all oscillators, independent of the initial conditions, is insensitive to the influence of white noise of high intensity, both Gaussian and Levy noise. Whereas, in the region of coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous behavior, depending on the initial conditions, a change of phase dynamics under the influence of different noise is observed. Numerical experiment has shown that the power grid model is more susceptible to Levy noise due to the noise features associated with random emissions, which in turn can be interpreted as random impulses.

Conclusion. In a power grid model represented by two ensembles consisting of different numbers of Kuramoto-like phase oscillators of second and first order, different modes of frequency and phase dynamics of the oscillators are established. A numerical experiment with the influence of Gaussian noise and Levy noise is carried out for the obtained modes. It is shown that the model under study is more sensitive to Levy noise, the influence of which leads to a change of the dynamic mode due to the influence of strong random pulses.
Exploring the potential of Technological Innovation in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry to attain Sustainability
Authors: Choudhary Nita
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: The hospitality industry is undergoing rapid transformation due to continuous technological innovation in response to intense competition and evolving innovative practices. So, to meet up with the intense competition - technological innovation is inevitable.
Methodology: Secondary sources are used to derive fundamental concepts and frameworks of modern technology used in the hospitality and tourism industry to attain sustainability. These sources include articles, books, newspapers, reviews, and company websites.
Main Findings: By adopting technological innovation, the industry can reduce its environmental impact, improve operational efficiency, and provide enhanced experiences for guests, thereby moving towards a sustainable future. Implementing technologies in the hospitality industry involves both pros and cons.
Applications of the study: Hospitality is the least service-activity sector, and there is a need to explore technological innovation strategies that lead to higher sales turnover, performance, and sustainability.
Novelty/Originality of the study: This study's originality lies in its ability to offer updated technology used in the H&T industry to attain sustainable tourism. This concept is depicted with a conceptual model showing skills and innovative trends and their impact on Sustainability.
Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Presenting as Hepatic Abscess
Authors: Han Seul Ki , Kim Taeyoung , Kim Moon Young
Published: December 2024

Gallbladder tumors are rare but aggressive malignancies, often identified incidentally after cholecystectomy. Adenocarcinoma is the most common phenotype, though squamous cell carcinoma is rare, and it ranged as 1–4% of reported gallbladder cancer. Due to the rarity of the disease, early diagnosis is often challenging. One of the uncommon presentations of gallbladder cancer is hepatic abscess, with few cases reported in the literature. This report presents a rare case of an 82-year-old male referred with hepatic abscess. Multiple pathogens were isolated, indicating a superimposed bacterial infection. Upon further investigation, cytology confirmed the presence of a keratinizing squamous carcinoma of gallbladder cancer. This case presents a rare instance of squamous cell gallbladder carcinoma, which is difficult to diagnose, discovered in an elderly patient who presented with a liver abscess accompanied by bacterial infection. It highlights the challenges in diagnosis and treatment, as well as the poor prognosis associated with the condition.
La tutela jurisdiccional efectiva: conceptualización desde la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional colombiana
Authors: Vivares Porras Luis Felipe
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo se ocupa de la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva y sus relaciones con el debido proceso y el derecho de acción. Lo hace tomando la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional colombiana como eje hermenéutico y jurídico. Su objetivo es identificar las instituciones que integran la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, el propósito que persiguen y las técnicas que han desarrollado para alcanzarlo. Comienza identificando un problema: la necesidad de garantizar el ejercicio del derecho de acción en el Estado colombiano contemporáneo. Hecho esto, identifica la garantía del derecho de acción con el principio de la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, institución que ha sido especialmente desarrollada por la Corte Constitucional. En este trayecto, el presente texto busca diferenciar entre la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, que garantiza la eficacia del derecho de acción, y el debido proceso, que asegura la validez del proceso y, por lo tanto, del ejercicio correcto del derecho de acción. Concluye señalando los elementos constitutivos de la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva: derecho a obtener una decisión de fondo, a obtenerla en un tiempo razonable y la prohibición de formalismos procesales.