bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENSING OF VEGETATION STATUS USING ORTOPHOTOS IMAGE GENERATED WITH UAV
Authors: F Fahmi  , Sawaluddin  , U Andayani  , B Siregar
Published: September 2020

Indonesia's growing area of cultivation and agriculture requires a monitoring system of growingvegetation on it. By using images captured from the top (orthophotos), the result was processedusing algorithms of digital image processing combined with machine learning in order to get theaccurate information of vegetation status. The long-term goal of this program is the establishment ofan independent business unit engaged in the field of orthophotos image sensing for the purposes ofutilization in agriculture, health, territorial mapping, mining, and industrial and governanceindustries requiring sensing results taken from the upper side of the object. For applicationdevelopment, agile methodology is used, while business-side planning use business model canvasand SWOT analysis. With the geospatial orthophotos, it is possible to identify which part of theplantation land is fertile for planted crops, means to grow perfectly. It is also possible furthermoreto identify less fertile in terms of growing but not perfect, and also part of plantation field that is notgrowing at all. This information can be easily known quickly with the use of UAV photos. Theresulting orthophotos image were processed using Matlab including classification of fertile,infertile, and dead palm oil plants by using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method.From the results of research conducted with 30 image samples, it was found that the accuracy of thesystem can be reached by using the features extracted from the matrix as parameters Contrast,Correlation, Energy, and Homogeneity.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN FEED PRODUCTION TOWARDS SELF-SUPPORTING CATFISH LIVESTOCK
Authors: Mastauli Siregar  , Elita Dewi
Published: September 2020

Feed is the main key to success in small and large scale catfish farming. If we keep catfish in a large scale, we must be smart to make feed management, of course. It is undeniable that many catfish farmers failed and went bankrupt because they did not know the correct technicalities in catfish farming. Where production costs in catfish cultivation are almost 70% in feed management.

One alternative that can be done to reduce production costs is to make homemade feed through simple techniques by utilizing local sources of raw materials (including the utilization of agricultural industrial waste) which is relatively cheap. In addition to meeting their own needs, the artificial feed produced can also be sold to markets / other fish farmers so that it can provide multiple benefits. It is not an easy matter indeed to make fish feed itself, it requires special skills to be able to practice it themselves. Farmers must understand what content must be contained in the fish feed.

In connection with this, it is deemed necessary to provide training in making their own catfish feed through simple techniques. It is also necessary to provide guidance and training that enables partners to calculate total sales revenue and total costs so that they are able to find out how much profit is earned per month.

It is expected that after mentoring, partners will become more knowledgeable and able to apply it in their daily work. Thus partners will be more developed, become more economically independent, increase income, become more productive and become more optimistic in their efforts so that the entrepreneurial spirit is built.
AIR QUALITY MONITORING OF KALABAHI-ALOR’S SEAPORT-EAST OF NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Rikson Siburian  , Minsyahril Bukit  , Herlince Sihotang  , Saur Lumban Raja  , Minto Supeno  , Cristina Simanjuntak  , Nurhaida Pasaribu  , Sri Pratiwi Aritonang
Published: September 2020

Evaluation of environment of seaport is needed as well as our responsibility to nature sustainability. The Alor’s seaport belongs to Pelindo III. In order to know the air quality of Alor’s seaport, we did this study. Our aims are to know level quality of air at Alor’s seaport and compare to the government regulation. This study refers to Pararosaniline (SOx), Saltzman (NOx), Particle Calculation (dust) and decibel (noisy) methods. We used four locations, those are A-1 (Entrance gate of PELINDO (8013’09.12”S, 124031’07.21”E)); A-2 (In front of passengers terminal (8013’08.75”S, 124031’01.60”E)); A-3 (Exit  gate Kalabahi’s seaport (8013’08.2”S, 124031’00.87”E)) and A-4 (In front of port of the people (8011’09.12”S, 124031’07.21”E)). Results show that the averages level of SOx, NOx and dust of A-1, A-2 and A-3 are 103.01, 104.65 and 107.47 (µg/Nm3), 37.87, 30.62, and 39.73 (µg/Nm3), 56.64, 47.47 and 50.72 (µg/Nm), respectively. On the other hand, the level of noisy of A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 are 68.76, 65.69, 65.20 and 73.60 (dBA), respectively. Base on all of data, we conclude that the air quality of Alor’s seaport is still appropriate according to government regulation (PP. No. 4, 1999).
HYDROPONIC TRAINING AS AN ALTERNATIVE URBAN FARMING
Authors: Harisdani Devin Defriza , Hadinugroho Dwi Lindarto , Sitorus Rudolf
Published: September 2020

One of the basic capital in a neighborhood community are schools and mosques. Both communities as actors of development potentially accelerate the pace of urban green space. Community Service Team Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara introduce hydroponic cultivation of vegetables along with the school partners, MIS Al Falah and Masjid Al Falah Youth Community in Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo, Medan. With the aim of transferring knowledge and skills to improve the ability of community partners in the city implemented a training program with a simulation and practice methods of making the hydroponic systems. Training results showed an increase interest, insight knowledge, insight into the potential of the home yard as part of urban green space, vegetable science insights and increased revenue opportunities with the hydroponic system. The simulation results that the practice of making hydroponic provides improved skill mastery hydroponic model manufacturing process, increased interest in carpentry for manufacturing variations hydroponic models conform to the shape of home yard, as well as increasing interest in the manufacture of advanced hydroponic systems equipped with the manufacture of small-scale green house. The use of hydroponic is most appropriate for urban settlements to improve urban green space and promote alternative urban farming for increase economic revenue.
OPTIMIZATION OF UPDATING LAND AND BUILDING TAX OBJECT IN IMPROVING LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE FOR MEDAN DEVELOPMENT ACCELERATION
Authors: Siahaan Elisabet , Fachruddin Khaira Amalia , Fachruddin Hilma Tamiami
Published: September 2020

Local own-source revenue is one of the sources of revenue for the government of Medan. This revenue is used to accelerate the development of the city of Medan, especially in the infrastructure development section. A better infrastructure will help in the implementation of business operations that support the improvement of community welfare. One source of local revenues is the local tax revenue. The community service was conducted to optimize the revenue of Medan through optimizing the value of taxable object. This community service supported the government of Medan medium term plan program. This service was carried out with briefing methods, workshops, and mentorings. Science and technology given include work ethic, effective communication, and taxable object valuation. The results of this community service were satisfactory. There was a significant change in the attitude of partners while updating the data. As the results, the community as the owner of taxable object becomes more cooperative and the updating data goes better.
EXPANSION OF THE READING SPACE BUILDING TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION FOR COMMUNITY CHILDREN BELAWAN NELAYAN
Authors: Siregar Riza Inanda , Karolina Rahmi , Handana Muhammad Agung Putra , Syahrizal
Published: September 2020

The condition of the reading hut, which only has the pillars of non-structural wood which has a short wooden life, requires the community to periodically replace the rotten wood pillars. Of course this will take a lot of time and costs. Children and adults at the service location have good reading interests. They routinely visit the floating reading hut, but lately people's interest has diminished because the condition of the floating library is not feasible. The woods of the floating library building are decayed and not suitable to be occupied. Especially the foundation or pillar of the building can no longer be able to survive firmly. These things are the background of the community service activities team to choose the location to be able to apply civil engineering in making foundation or as a pillar of the floating library building of Belawan Fishermen's Village. The main thing and priority that becomes the problem in theFishermen Village which is the service partner is the reading hut that is used by the children of the Belawan Fishermen Village whose capacity is inadequate. The reading lodge does not have a terrace that can be used by local children to play and learn. In addition, the terrace can be used to prevent rainwaterfrom entering the main room of the reading cottage. The solution offered in this program is the expansion of the reading hut in the form of a decent terrace to be used by the children of the Belawan Fishermen Village community to learn and play. The expansion of the reading hut consists of concrete pile foundations and floor plates from wooden planks or plywood boards with zinc roofs.
EDU-GARDEN TRAINING FOR SUPPORTING ISLAMIC BASIC EDUCATION IN MEDAN
Authors: Suwantoro Hajar , Achmad Nurman
Published: September 2020

Community service activities are focused on the problem of enriching the understanding and practice of making governance a simple garden, edu-garden, which can be done by the students of primary school in Medan city rural areas, with the conditions of the lack of urban green areas as well as the mandate of the national education, 2013 to make education sustainable environment-based vocational called as Adiwiyata school. Partnering with school teachers MIS Al Hidayah Medan Johor and Medan Selayang, be forming edu-garden as an alternative to the procurement of the garden utilizing household waste. Minimal conditions to the availability of land recycling infrastructure can be used for urban green movement through practical training programs edu-garden forming by utilizing waste for gardening activities. The result is the creation of edu-garden forming by teachers and students as teaching materials module based educational environment. The results of the simulation training and edu-garden forming this a viable alternative layout creation of urban green neighborhoods in order to achieve environmental health and public welfare.
PENGUATAN PROMOSI PRODUK UMKM MELALUI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA YANG KOMUNIKATIF: STUDI KASUS UMKM OLLY COOKIES DAN RENDANG YUGO
Authors: Hanafiah Ridwan
Published: September 2020

Jumlah UMKM di Indonesia yang cukup banyak berpotensi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian negara, namun dalam pengembangannya para pengusaha sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai macam hambatan.Secara umum ada 2 permasalahan utama, yaitu finansial dan non finansial. Salah satu masalah non financial adalah kurangnya promosi. Penggunaan bahasa yang komunikatif dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menguatkan pemasaran produk UMKM. Studi ini diharapkan dapat merubah pandangan masyarakat pesisir dalam memasarkan produknya dengan menggunakan bahasa yang komunikatif guna meningkatkan hasil penjualan mereka khususnya masyarakat pesisir di desa nelayan Belawan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat pemberdayaan Masyarakat pesisir dirancang secara komprehensif dan proporsional melalui In-class discussion dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan kepekaan (awareness) dan membangun kerangka berfikir (framework of thinking) terhadap Mitra dan pelaku UMKM untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan bahasa dalam melakukan promosi bagi produk mereka.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SEI ROTAN MELALUI OPTIMISASI MANAJEMEN USAHA KELOMPOK KERUPUK RENGGINANG
Authors: Lumbanraja Prihatin , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity , Hasibuan Beby Kendida , Silalahi Amlys Syahputra
Published: September 2020

Tingginya angka pencari kerja memaksa setiap individu untuk berfikir kreatif mencari lapangan kerja baru. Salah satu lapangan pekerjaan yang dapat mendorong pengurangan angkatan kerja adalah dengan wirausaha. Hanya saja sampai dengan saat ini wirausaha masih didominasi oleh ibu rumah tangga sebagai salah satu cara untuk memperoleh tambahan penghasilan. Dalam kegiatannya ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaku wirausaha ini yaitu kendala produksi dan kendala pemasaran. Dimana kendala produksi adalah mengenai jumlah produksi yang masih sangat terbatas disebabkan karena alat produksi yang belum memadai. Kendala dari aspek pemasaran adalah kemasan produk yang kurang menarik dan juga masih tebatasnya lokasi pemasaran produk. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mensiyalir peningkatan jumlah produksi mitra dan memperbaiki kualias kemasan serta aktivitas promosi mitra. Tim pengabdian memberikan label dan kartu nama sebagai dasar kegiatan pemasaran mitra. Selain itu mitra juga mempelajari pemasaran secara online. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian secara umum sangat memuaskan. Mitra berkembang dan pendapatan masyarakat meningkat. Mitra mengalami peningkatn baik dari sisi produktivitas maupun permintaan.
MEMOTIVASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI METODE BELAJAR CTL DI MAS TAHFIZIL QUR’AN DAN MTs HIFZHIL QUR’AN MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Lubis Syahron , Muchtar Muhizar , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah
Published: September 2020

Dalam sebuah pembelajaran tentunya membutuhkan sebuah metode yang tepat untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Pencapaian tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyelenggaraan kegiatan pelatihan bahasa Inggris adalah peningkatan motivasi atau kemauan diri, pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa/i dalam belajar sebuah bahasa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah kemampuan siswa dalam mempelajari tatabahasa Inggris dengann menggunakan metode CTL dan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh metode tersebut terhadap semangat proses belajar mengajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil dari tujuan penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kulaitatif berupa penelitian lapangan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh setelah dilakukannya penelitian bahwa: 1) Pelatihan Memotivasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Melalui Metode Belajar CTL Di MAS Tahfizil Qur’andanMTs Hifzhil Qur’an Sumatera Utara telah dilakukan dan hasilnya sangat memuaskan. 2)Metode belajar Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yang telah di terapkan kepada siswa MAS Tahfizil Qur’andanMTs Hifzhil Qur’an Sumatera Utara memberikan hasil yang signifikan dimana para siswa termotivasi dan dapat mengikuti metode tersebut sehingga pemahaman terhadap struktur grammar kalimat langsung dan kalimat tidak langsung dipahami secara menyeluruh dalam waktu yang relative singkat. 3) Kemampuan siswa dalam memahami grammar setelah diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode belajar CTL meningkat dalam persentase 75% hasil memuaskan di MAS Tahfizil Qur’an dan 70% hasil memuaskan di MTs Hifzhil Qur’an Sumatera Utara. 4) Antusiasme dari para siswa terhadap metode yang mereka anggap baru ini tergolong baru.
IbM MANAJEMEN DESA WISATA JIPANGAN
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Yohana Ari
Published: September 2020

Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pengelola desa wisata dan ketua-ketua kelompok yang terkait serta masyarakat sekitar. Setelah peserta mendapatkan materi pelatihan, diharapkan terjadi peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Dengan demikiantarget yang diharapkan dapat tercapai, yakni:1) meningkatnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan pengelola desa wisata dalam hal manajemen dan pemasaran 2) tersedianya brosur dan company profile sebagai sarana promosi yang berisi informasi tentang produk Desa Wisata Jipangan. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam pencapaian tersebut didahului dengan sosialisasi program untuk menciptakan komunikasi serta membantu meningkatkan pemahaman pengelola tentang pentingnya program pengembangan desa wisata. Dalam proses ini pengelola desa wisata bersama-sama dengan tim pengusul mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji permasalahan, potensi serta peluangnya.Setelah teridentifikasi disusun rencana kegiatan yang konkrit dan realistis dalam bentuk program pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami masalah-masalah yang menjadi kendala bagi pengembangan desa wisata dan memberikan pengalaman praktis sesuai dengan perkembangan terkini. Materi yang akan diberikan adalah Seni Pertunjukan, Manajemen Seni, Pelatihan Pariwisata dan Pelatihan Pemasaran. Kemudian diadakan monitoring dan evaluasi yang merupakan suatu proses penilaian, pengkajian dan pemantauan kegiatan ini, baik proses pelaksanaan maupun hasil dan dampaknya yang dilakukan agar sesuai dengan tujuan semula.
MEDIA LITERACY TRAINING FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Mazdalifah  , Lubis Fatma Wardy , Sitepu Yovita Sabarina
Published: September 2020

The phenomenon of internet use, especially social media among teenagers in high school students shows an increase. Some cases show up such as: cyberbullying, trafficking, hoaxes and hate speech. The purpose of community service is to prepared high school students have knowledge and skills in internet media literacy, especially social media. The training participants numbered 42 people, consisting of: SMA N 1, SMA N 2, SMA Harapan Mandiri, SMA Harapan 3, and SMA Bimsa Medan. Form of community service activities by mapping problems through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Then do the training for two days. The results of the FGD and Seminar shows that the use of the internet, especially social media, includes a very high category of six hours per day. The most widely accessed social media are Instagram and Whatsapp. The purpose they access is to find out information about friends, celebrities, and activities / events that happening around them. Generally high school students have made efforts to choose good media content and avoid bad content, such as violence and pornography. High school students try to read messages on social media well and think about what will be written. They do things like this to avoid the law as stated in the Indonesia ITE Law.
IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH THROUGH REDUCE REUSE RECYCLE (THE 3RS) AND TRASH CANS WITH ATTRACTIVE PICTURES AT HIGH SCHOOL IN PERCUT SEI TUAN SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Naria Evi , Nasution Ernawati , Santi Devi N
Published: September 2020

Waste management should be carried out by implementing the concept of the 3Rs. Waste is generated in various places including in schools. Students frequently do not collect the waste into a trash can and often leave the waste in the schoolyard, desk drawers. Even though the slogan “keep the school clean” is instructed to the students, but they still often litter the school environment. This activity aims to improve students’ litter education in waste management by implementing the 3Rs and providing trash cans with attractive pictures to attract students to collect the waste into the trash cans. The method was participatory method and training to manage waste based on the concept of the 3Rs. The result shows that students were able to manage waste by applying the concept of the 3Rs. Students understood the concepts of the 3Rs, and created some products such as phone stand, hand soap dispenser, and reusable grocery bags. Trash cans with attractive pictures were provided in several areas around the school such as teachers’ room, canteen, and classroom. Students actively participated in waste management by applying the 3Rs. This activity beneficially reduces environmental pollution and simultaneously improves personal autonomy in environmental sustainability.
RECORDING AND PUBLISHING OF MARRIAGE BOOK IN ORDER TO PREVENT UNREGISTERED MARRIAGE IN BATANGKUIS DISTRICT
Authors: Sembiring Idha Aprilyana , Chairi Zulfi , Aflah
Published: September 2020

This community empowerment and development program aims to increase public awareness, especially marriage couples in Batangkuis District in legalizing their marriages. Basically, the couples have known the necessity of registering marriages, but do not register for various reasons. They do not have a marriage book even though they have been married for a long time.To achieve this goal, two (2) phases of activities were carried out, (1) Legal counseling carried out for two days in two partner villages with the theme of the introduction, usefulness and benefits of marriage registration and legal consequences arising from not registering marriages and to (2) assistance activities in making marriage books. The targets are couples in the two partner villages who have long been married religiously but have not registered marriage. After legal counseling about the benefits and importance of marriage registration, there was an enthusiasm to ask for assistance in recording their marriages because most of the couples had been married for a long time and had many children but had no evidence of legality of their marriage. The enthusiasm of the husband and wife shows the approach through legal counseling is effective to move their legal awareness to register their marriages.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN WIRAUSAHA TUNE UP DAN CUCI MOTOR BAGI PARA PEMUDA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Dani Irawan  , Rahayu Mekar Bisono
Published: September 2020

Program kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Memberikan pelatihan keterampilan wirausaha tune up dan cuci motor bagi pemuda putus sekolah di Kota Kediri, 2) Melaksanakan kegiatan praktik wirausaha tune up dan cuci motor bagi pemuda putus sekolah di Kota Kediri. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, sebagai berikut: proses belajar Peserta Pelatihan dalam implementasi alternative model pembelajaranketerampilan vokasional teknologi otomotif melalui pendekatan pembelajaran latihan keterampilan dengan demonstrasi memiliki kecenderungan perkembangan yang meningkat setiap fasenya. Peserta Pelatihan dalam proses belajar lebih dapat memahami materi yang diharapkan dapat tercapai dan hasil belajar Peserta Pelatihan dalam pembelajaran. Ketercapaian waktu bidang Tune Up sepeda motor pada Peserta Pelatihan  pada setiap fase-nya mengalami peningkatan. Perubahan rata-rata ketercapaian waktu pada praktik  Tune Up yang dilaksanakan Peserta Pelatihan menunjukan rata-rata peningkatan yang stabil. Hasil belajar bidang Tune Up pada Peserta Pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi mengalami peningkatan setiap fase-nya.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG ANAK USIA 0-2 TAHUN PADA IBU-IBU DI KELURAHAN HARAPAN MULIA, KEMAYORAN/ JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Sri Wuryanti  , Himmi Marsiati  , Sri Hastuti Andayani
Published: September 2020

Data Riskesdas 2010 menunjukkan 5% dari balita di Indonesia masih mengalami kekurangan gizi dan 37% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak.  Salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita. Untuk mencegah terjadinya malnutrisi pada balita, termasuk bayi usia dibawah 1 tahun, WHO merekomendasikan strategi global pemberian makan bayi dan anak, yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga usia 6 bulan dan mulai memberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sejak usia 6 bulan dengan tetap melanjutkan pemberian ASI paling tidak sampai usia 2 tahun.

Kelurahan Harapan Mulia terdiri dari 9 RW dan 12 RT. Di wilayah ini terdapat 10 Posyandu dengan jumlah balita sebanyak 1503 anak. Berdasarkan hasil data kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) pada bulan Desember 2016 di Kelurahan Harapan Mulia didapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Ibu-ibu Kader tentang gizi di periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (1000 HPK) masih kurang, serta jumlah kader yang terlatih hanya 42%. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan ini dengan sasaran wanita usia subur (WUS), ibu hamil atau ibu yang mempunyai baduta atau balita dan kader didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang gizi seimbang untuk anak balita, khususnya anak usia 0-2 tahun.
OVERVIEW OF HEALTH CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOD PRESSURE, CHOLESTEROL, URIC ACID AND BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN AN-NUR WOMEN'S MARINDAL VILLAGE 1 KEC. PATUMBAK KAB. DELI SERDANG
Authors: Diah Lestari  , Fatwa Imelda  , Febrina Oktavinola Kaban
Published: September 2020

Non-communicable diseases are quite serious public health problems and require more comprehensive and multidisciplinary care. The high mortality rate caused by heart disease, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus is caused by unhealthy eating patterns, unhealthy habits, lack of physical activity and stress. Indonesia is the 4th country with people with diabetes mellitus after China, India and the USA. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a cause of increased risk of stroke, heart and kidney. The number of Majelis Taklim assemblies and Pengajian can be used maximally by health workers to socialize health programs in improving community health status. Perwiritan An-Nur, Marindal Village 1 Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deli Serdang is thought to have a high risk of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus. Observation of the habits of the community has an unhealthy lifestyle. This community service carried out 2 activities namely promotion and prevention with 30 samples. Educational activities are education about hypertension, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus as well as activities. Preventive activities include checking cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar levels. From the results of the implementation of community service found the majority of respondents aged> 50 years as many as 22 people (27%), the majority of low levels of education 17 people (57%), the majority do not work 27 people (90%), the majority of Javanese 20 people (67% ), the majority of married women 28 people (93%) and the majority with a history of passive smoking as many as 20 people (67%), the majority of normal blood pressure as many as 21 people (70%), the majority of normal cholesterol levels as many as 27 people 27 (90%) , the majority of normal uric acid levels were 26 people (87%), the majority of normal blood sugar levels were 28 people (93%). To improve health status and reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases by conducting counseling and health checks.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN BUKU PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN YANG SEDERHANA BAGI BEBERAPA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Rasdianto  , Mutia Ismail  , Naleni Indra  , Keulana Erwin  , M Zainul Bahri Torong
Published: September 2020

Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pengabdian mengambil judul “Pelatihan Penyusunan Buku Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Yang Sederhana Bagi Beberapa Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM)  ”. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan kepada dua orang pengusaha rumah tangga yang dari survey pendahuluan diketahui bahwa kedua ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan usaha ini menghadapi kendala dimana peralatan pendukung untuk melakukan kegiatan tidak ada kemudian penyusunan buku penerimaan dan pengeluaran yang sederhana belum mengetahui. Tim Pengabdian pada masyarakat akan berusaha untuk membantu mitra usaha atas kendala-kendala yang dihadapinya sehingga menghasilkan usaha yang lebih baik. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mono tahun ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan usaha mitra usaha yang tadinya hanya berdiam dirumah kemudian akan berusaha untuk membuka usaha jualan sarapan pagi..
A Improvement of efficiency in Tanjung Marolan farmers harvest process with thresher technology
Authors: Harahap Agus Salim , Nababan Esther Sorta Mauli , Siahaan Nelson Manumpak Siahaan , Ziliwu Meyman Sokhi
Published: September 2020

Human power which is relied on every harvest season becomes a big concern for farmers. Farmers in Ajibaho Village, Dusun VII Tanjung Marolan still utilize a simple equipment with human power to harvest rice. Some processes of harvest require longer time. It is started from cutting rice stalks, collecting rice stalks, and threshing rice by hitting it on a drum  to thresh the rice from the stalks. After that, the rice was collected, put into white sack, and delivered to houses. This condition also depends on the weather which becomes longer when it is rain or sunny. A simple technology which uses thresher can be a good solution to achieve an efficiency of harvest process specially for the threshing process. The application of thresher machine is able to give a positive impact to increase harvest, to decrease daily cost, and to effectuate harvest process
The Construction of Oven Designed by Heat Exchanger in Drying Porang at SME Coco Prima
Authors: Sebayang Kerista , Ginting Herli , Andriayani Andriayani , Harahap Agus Salim
Published: September 2020

The small-medium enterprise (SME) Coco Prima has been under nurtured of LPPM USU since 2018. Ever since, it has been improving its productivity and diversifying its productivity into drying products. Currently, this SME manages porang as one of new export commodity. The problem faced by partners is a large and fast drying methodology. Porang or iles-iles are rotten raw materials that only last for three days after harvesting due to the unpleasant odors resulted more than three days, and subsequently, they cannot be processed. Drying under sunlight requires to four days reaching about 70% degree of dryness. Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the raw material becomes sweaty and moldy and produces black colour and soft textures. Therefore, a 3x3x2 cubic meter of drying oven has been constructed along with shelves and heat exchanges supported by liquid petroleum gas (LPG) gas. The heat exchange is designed accordingly to provide lower temperature in the oven, so that the air pressure within it is more efficient and less heat is wasted during reheating process. The heating is sufficient by using LPG and fan 18’. The oven is consisted of two layers in which between the layers are given glass wool as a heat barrier to the environment. It is also designed with a small vent exactly on the middle of the top with the intention to flow water vapour out from the vent, while the cold air is touched by that water vapour in the oven, it converts downward on the heat exchanger repeatedly. From this applied system, 750 kg iles-iles was heated within two days with a tube-of-12 kg LPG gas.
Training of improving Arabic learning ability through the singing method in TK Paud R.A. Madrasah Hamdariyah in Medan Tembung District
Authors: Nasution Khairina , Lubis Husnan , Pujiati  , Takari
Published: September 2020

The community service that was carried out in TK PAUD R.A. Madrasah Hamdaniyah aims to improve the ability to learn Arabic through singing methods. The implementation of this service also includes improving the community's value system from the point of education. Arabic subjects have been taught in this kindergarten but the learning activities are not running optimally because the teacher still teaches Arabic using conventional methods. Another problem was found in the absence of media used to sing so that children quickly feel bored and bored when learning Arabic. To overcome this problem, the community service team at USU's Fakulty of Cultural Studies community will provide a solution to the problems found by replacing conventional methods with singing when teaching Arabic vocabulary. The method used in this service is the singing method and is supported by lecture, discussion, simulation and demonstration methods. Then the songs were sung by two students who participated in the service and were taught to kindergarten PAUD R.A. Madrasah Hamdaniyah. After dedication to kindergarten PAUD R.A. Madrasah Hamdaniyah results are very satisfying. Kindergarten children PAUD R.A. Madrasah Hamdaniyah does not feel afraid, ashamed and insecure anymore to actively participate in class. They began to dare to sing in front of the class and could answer the questions given.
Grammatical and lexical errors of japanese sentence essay of stikes medistra Lubuk Pakam nurses as apprentices to Japan
Authors: Hasibuan Adriana , Arfianty Rani
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to analyze Japanese grammatical and lexical errors in written languages. This study involved 45 nurses from the School of Health Sciences as apprentices to Japan with a 180-word Japanese essay sample based on the Language error definition of Corder (1981) and Weinreich's interference definition (1970). In the process of switching Indonesian into Japanese, errors always occur as they speak. Language learners simply move the grammar rules of Indonesian language into Japanese without thinking about the rules that exist in Japanese. Translating from Indonesian into Japanese, interference is the most powerful factor. When learning Japanese, Indonesian as a mother tongue (B1) is always disruptive, Indonesian language has an influence on grammatical and lexical errors of Japanese written by STIKES nurse of Medistra Lubuk Pakam as apprentices to Japan. Errors made by nurses based on linguistic categories were 33.66% errors in the morphology field, 23.38% syntactic errors and 42.96% errors in the lexical field. Error occurred due to negative transfer.
Making handwash with the addition of chitosan as an antimicroba in Almujahidah foundation North Sumatera
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Zulham Efendi , Sihombing Yuan Alfinsyah , Lukman Hakim
Published: September 2020

Washing hands is a process to remove dirt and germs that cause diseases found on the skin of the hands by using water and soap. Washing hands is done because hands are often germ-carrying agents and cause pathogens to move from one person to another, either by direct contact or indirect contact. Washing hands with soap is very useful to kill germs on the hands. Clean hands will prevent transmission of diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhus, intestinal worms, skin diseases, acute respiratory infections (ARI), bird flu or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Community service activities carried out at Almujahidah Foundation, located at Jalan Bilal Gang Makmur Lingkungan I, Sari Rejo sub-district, Medan Polonia in the form of training in making Handwash with the addition of chitosan as an antimicrobial. This activity is carried out with several methods, namely an initial survey of partner problems, conducting socialization about the importance of having a clean lifestyle by always washing hands using soap, conducting training on handwashing and monitoring and evaluation. During the public service process and evaluation and monitoring it has been concluded that students at the Almujahidah Foundation school have been able to make handwashes independently and continuously with the assistance of supervision from the teachers
Strategy improves profits through the right investment for households in Serikat Tolong Menolong Setia Sambu Baru Kecamatan Medan Barat
Authors: Fachrudin Khaira Amalia , Siahaan Elisabet , Ginting Paham , Ginting Liasta , Sipayung Friska
Published: September 2020

Investment is very important to be done in order to obtain benefits in the future. Housewives also need to make this investment. This service aims to provide investment strategies and open householder insights to be able to choose the right type of investment and assist her husband in deciding to invest or support investments made by her husband. Lectures and assistance were given to 25 housewives in STM Sambu Baru, Medan Barat District. After reading the profiles of these mothers it is recommended that the right investment is pure gold. The result is that mothers who have not had investment become interested in investing in gold. Previously they did arisan money, now they change their arisan, i.e. the arisan money is bought pure gold and will be given to the arisan draw. They also agreed to invite their husbands to invest in land and thought to have land investment in their own name.
Increasing productivity and management of IRT business "kalian kripik" In Kelurahan Karang Berombak, Kecamatan Medan Barat, Kota Medan
Authors: Emalisa  , Iskandarini  , Fauzia Lily , Negara Lubis Satia , Bahauddin Barus Mozart
Published: September 2020

After the idea, production machinery and equipment is the capital that a production business must have in order to run. The more complete and modern the tools and machines that a business has, the more business productivity will increase, which in turn can increase business revenues. This service aims to increase the productivity and management of IRT 'Kalian Kripik' which produces onion cakes from various original flavors from agricultural products such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and sweet potatoes. Devotion is done by providing science and technology assistance in the form of Ampia machines and Digital Scales, as well as business management training in the form of training in calculating depreciation costs, bookkeeping, and business analysis. After this service, IRT ‘Kalian Kripik’ has been able to improve the quality and quality of its products. The results of dedication show that with the help of machines and tools that are given by the Partner, they can improve the quality of their products, weigh the ingredients and production more accurately, be able to manage business better in the form of bookkeeping activities, calculation of depreciation and business analysis.
Empowerment group of Farmer’s wife to reduce the Pesticide Toxicity
Authors: Mahyuni Eka Lestari , Eyanoer Puteri Chairani , Mutiara Erna , Lubis Arfah Mardiana , Syahri Isyatun Mardhiah
Published: September 2020

Community empowerment is the one of efforts that undertaken as part of the health promotion which aimed to improve public health. In general, one of the phenomena of society which are expected to consume vegetables and fruits in balance quantity and quality. Consumption of vegetables and fruits also become the second destination health measures of GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat). Karo is an area that is synonymous with the world of agriculture and many farming communities are vulnerable to disease because of exposure to the working environment, either physical or chemical. The farming community is also almost no health care and more oriented to produce in optimum. In addition, there are many groups that still non-productive and can be developed, one group of wives of farmers. The solution given in service activities to produce the healthy food like a salad of vegetables and fruits with antioxidant power, antisianin and other nutrients that protect and maintain the farmer’s health from several symptoms of illness due to consumption patterns and patterns of work at risk. Devotion done by brainstorming methods, training and demonstration of manufacture of the product with the target groups of farmers wife. Outcomes targeted is a food product healthy namely Salad Pelangi as food is beneficial to balance the body, nourish and protect the health of the body as well as foods that have anti venom and avoid hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, cancer and chemical effects of occupational risks as farmers. Other outcomes in the form of a scientific article and video activities. The content of Salad Pelangi are choosen from the fruits and vegetable that has the rainbow colour such as tomato, carrot, orange, avocado, jelly, yam, and purple cabbage. All of these has the antioxidant function that could be reduce the pesticide toxicity.
Use of milling equipment goat filth as fertilizer which mixed with dolamits in the village persadanta Scub-District Barusjahe Districts Karo
Authors: Br Sembiring Helmina , Ginting Junedi
Published: September 2020

This community service aims to increase insight into the use of goat manure as fertilizer mixed with dolomite with very minimal expenditure of money using equipment provided by the USU Community Service Team in 2019 which was carried out in Persadanta Village, Barusjahe District, Karo District. The specific target of this service is to increase the productivity of agricultural products related to the use of fertilizers and be able to sell them to other communities, so as to increase community income for the achievement of a prosperous community, especially farmer groups in the village. So far, the people directly use goat manure as fertilizer for their plants. This is very detrimental to the community because the process is long to be able to become fertilizer and reduced nutrient elements that are poured into plants openly. Besides the use of dolomite mixed with goat manure is very good because dolomite is very much and easily obtained in Tanah Karo. Therefore, it is necessary to give insight and knowledge to the community, especially the Rumah Rih Hamlet Village Group Persadanta Village about the use of goat manure mixed with dolomite. So that people who have been buying fertilizer at a high price can manage it themselves by using the goat manure grinding equipment with the method to be implemented, namely counseling, training, direct practice and work evaluation.
Grammatical and lexical errors of japanese sentence essay of STIKES Medistra Lubuk Pakam nurses as apprentices to Japan
Authors: Hasibuan Adriana , Arfianty Rani
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to analyze Japanese grammatical and lexical errors in written languages. This study involved 45 nurses from the School of Health Sciences as apprentices to Japan with a 180-word Japanese essay sample based on the Language error definition of Corder (1981) and Weinreich's interference definition (1970). In the process of switching Indonesian into Japanese, errors always occur as they speak. Language learners simply move the grammar rules of Indonesian language into Japanese without thinking about the rules that exist in Japanese. Translating from Indonesian into Japanese, interference is the most powerful factor. When learning Japanese, Indonesian as a mother tongue (B1) is always disruptive, Indonesian language has an influence on grammatical and lexical errors of Japanese written by STIKES nurse of Medistra Lubuk Pakam as apprentices to Japan. Errors made by nurses based on linguistic categories were 33.66% errors in the morphology field, 23.38% syntactic errors and 42.96% errors in the lexical field. Error occurred due to negative transfer.
Application of coconut battery waste to graphic as an alternative electrode on primary battery cells
Authors: Siburian Rikson , L Raja Saur , Supeno Minto , Simanjuntak Crystina
Published: September 2020

Coconut shell is one of the potential biomass as carbon sources. Coconut shell is converted to charcoal through the carbonization process. The potential of charcoal from coconut shells can be synthesized into graphene. Graphene is a derivative of one of the carbon allotropes, namely graphite, where carbon is in the form of thin plates with sp2 orbitals arranged hexagonally. The process of making graphene which is coconut shell dried in the sun then pyrolysis into charcoal then mixed with activated carbon as a reducing agent at 600 ° C for 1 hour to produce graphene. The graphene produced is characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX). The results by XRD analysis showed the resulting peaks were not sharp and slightly widened at the diffraction peaks at 24 ° and 44 °. The results of SEM-EDX analysis at 4000x magnification show the surface size and shape of the structure that is smaller, thinner and reduced buildup on the graphene structure. graphene that has been successfully synthesized was tested on a coin battery. The coin battery cathode which was replaced with graphene succeeded in turning on the light.
Training on utilization of planted containers from used goods in two of Primary Schools (SD model Al Azhar Medan and SD Namira Medan) in North of Sumatra
Authors: Haryati  , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Sitepu Suzanna Fitriany , Jamilah  , Lubis Alida
Published: September 2020

With the holding of training on the use of used goods into a planting container for vegetable crops in the two schools (SD Model Al Azhar Medan and SD Namira), it is expected to foster creative and innovative work in science and technology capable of producing a system, design, model of goods in the form of pouring ideas or creative ideas which is original, visionary and implementative to find solutions to problems that are relevant to the environmental problems associated with agriculture. This training was carried out for 5 months (July-November 2019) through several stages, starting from problem identification, location initiation, training in the provision of used goods and vegetable cultivation. Then do the practice and guidance in the field, followed by information dissemination and publicity in mass media, making you tubes from the creation of used goods from these elementary school students. Through this training, there was an increase in the knowledge and understanding of students about the processing of used goods from bottles, wood, cans, plastics, shoes, pants, oil packaging that were converted into planting containers. Then the creations are placed as a corner of the school garden. Synergy of the University of Sumatera Utara in developing superior knowledge that is beneficial has the full support of the community, especially students of SD Model Al Azhar Medan and SD Namira Medan.
Coconut Shell Applications For Making Antenna Tv In Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 09 Kwala Madu
Authors: Supeno Minto , Ginting Mimpin
Published: September 2020

Shell antenna is an original UHF antenna technology, produced from research continuous and observations for years. Natural polymeric material from a combination soft-hard that can be relied upon as a television antenna at a radius of 180 km, with antenna gain 11 dB, which can be used in the lowlands, highlands and at the bottom of the sea. This antenna is very good performance for high frequencies. The UHF shell antenna prototype consists of: (l) Two rectifiers the first wave from the shell pores and the second from the smooth almonium plate that is mounted lined up inside the shell parts; (2) reflector of almonium; and (3) carbonyl groups and micro elements as a receiver. The advantages of this antenna can close up more clear, clear, cool clearer eyes and reception, can be used in the lowlands, highlands and at the bottom sea, this antenna is very good performance for high frequencies, can close up clearer, clear, cool in the eyes and voice reception clearer.
Application of technology for improving community economic welfare through fish cultivation in the bioflok pool
Authors: Nurhayati  , Tambunan Manggara M , Wahyuni Dini
Published: September 2020

UKM Mandiri Jaya is a community group effort that has not been economically productive, but has a strong desire to become an entrepreneur. Members of these SMEs are made up of economically weak communities. They have a very low income. Daily necessities of life are obtained through farming and catfish farming. The effort is carried out on arable land and the home page. Agricultural products are sold, but are not able to meet the increasing needs. Catfish farming is also carried out on a small scale because it is constrained by the high price of feed on the market. With the aim to develop the business of fish farming, SMEs have been given fish seeds, materials and pellet making equipment and fish feed making machines. A fish feed machine is needed so that farmers can increase their income by utilizing existing ingredients as a fish feed composition. Partners have been trained so as to be able to make their own fish feed from quality ingredients and partners have the ability to use the machines provided. Through the feed produced by the use of a given machine, the better fish growth. More fish yields resulting in an increase in income for these partners.