bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Virechana and Erandmooladi Niruha Basti in the management of Aamvata (rheumatoid arthritis): A case report
Authors: Meshram Prateeti , Srivastava Sanjay
Published: September 2024

Aamvata, also known as rheumatoid arthritis, is a common inflammatory condition that affects about 1% of the global population. It is more prevalent in females, with a 3:1 ratio to males. This systemic autoimmune disease primarily affects the joints, specifically the small joints in the hands and feet. However, it can be challenging to diagnose due to its differential diagnosis and patient presentations. Early treatment is often difficult due to delays in seeking medical attention, diagnosis, and specialist referral. Unfortunately, modern medicine still lacks a completely safe and effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis without any side effects. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Virechana and Erandmooladi Niruha Basti in treating Aamvata. In a recent clinical study, a 25-year-old female patient with Aamvata was treated with Ayurveda management. This treatment was based on the approach given by Chakradatta in Chikitsa Siddhant. The patient was examined before and after the treatment, and her condition improved tremendously.
Deciphering the Physiology of Nidra: A Comprehensive Review of its States of Consciousness
Authors: Soujanya G S Soujanya , Likhita D.N. Likhita , Vidyalakshmi Vidyalakshmi
Published: September 2024

Sleep is crucial for maintaining overall health and wellbeing. It plays vital role in various physiological and cognitive functions. As per Ayurvedic sciences, Nidra is one among the three pillars of life1 and also Adharaneeya vega2. Nidra is one which helps to attain longevity, memory, intelligence and freedom from disease, youthfulness, excellence of lustre, complexion, voice, optimum development of physique and sense organs3. Inappropriate sleep causes disease that could be physical disease or psychosomatic disorder. As per Mandukya Upanishad, the states of consciousness are Jagruta Avastha, Swapna Avastha, Sushupta Avastha and Thuriya and through proper understanding of these states one can conclude the real definition of Nidra is Sushupta Avastha, which will help the body and mind to reset, repair and regenerate.
Takra kalpana for health maintenance- A Scientific Review.
Authors: Kumari Shikha , Suman Shambhu Kumar , Priyadarshani Puspa , Pandey Vijay Shankar
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda Samhitas are not only the Aushadha Granthas but also the encyclopaedia, as they include everything relevant. In Ayurveda, ‘Ahara Kalpana’ is considered as more competent than the Aushadha Dravya, as it is the basis of both health and disease. That's why Ahara is considered as Prana (life). Ayurveda states that the importance of Agni (digestive fire) through its compendium is to keep the body in healthy condition. Agni, if disturbed, it may create many kinds of disorders. Takra (buttermilk) acts as primary digestive aid for the disease associated with Agni. Takra is one of the Ahara Dravya with lots of medicinal properties. Takra indicated in various diseases like Grahani, Arsha, Atisara etc., as a Pathya, Anupana or single drug. The presence of sphingolipids, lactoferrins, caseins, good qualities of proteins, various vitamins etc., which are easily digestible have been detected in buttermilk. All these explain the mechanism and action of buttermilk. A person who consumes Takra never suffers from any disease and there is no recurrence of disease treated with Takra. It alleviates the hundred disorders. There is no remedy better than Takra for the 80 types of Vataja and 20 types of Kaphaja Vyadhi. Thus, we can call it ‘Panacea’ and ‘Nectar’ for its utility in innumerable diseases. It acts as Rasayana and helps to slow down the ageing process like a magical elixir. "Takra is easily palatable which can be used for prevention as well as treatment of diseases.  Hence fulfils the principles of Ayurveda.
Understanding Ayurvedic Pharmacodynamics of Bhunimba (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) and Sariva (Hemidesmus indicus R.Br.) in Amlapitta vyadhi with reference to Ekal dravya chikitsa
Authors: Jadhav Amruta , Kulkarni Yogini , Akolkar Prasad
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda (science of life) deals with proper-improper ways of living happy and healthy life at its fullest. The stable combination of five basic elements is nothing but Panchabhautikatva of dravya. Chikitsya Purusha (person as the object of treatment), is also a combination of Panchamahabhutas. Since panchabhautika dravya is the most probable entity for the treatment, it would be interesting to form a framework based on panchabhautikatva in case of the ekal dravya chikitsa format, which is the aim of this study. In this era, Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) is very common disease which manifests due to poor lifestyle habits. To understand the framework of ekal dravya chikitsa, the Ayurvedic Pharmacodynamics of Bhunimba and Sariva through their panchabhautikatva have been studied hereafter individually, in the management of Amlapitta (Hyperacidity).In the present study two ways of manifestations of Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) are observed, first with ushna (hot) gunadhikya in Pitta dosha which is due to the involvement of Agni mahabhuta and second with drava (fluidity) gunadhikya in Pitta dosha which is due to the involvement of Jala mahabhuta.
Bhunimba being Vayu-Akash mahabhutapradhana dravya, is effective in Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) due to drava (fluidity) gunadhikya in Pitta and Sariva being Prithvi-Aapa mahabhutapradhana dravya, is effective in Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) due to ushna (hot) gunadhikya in pitta.
As per the protocol of Dravyaguna Vijnana (pharmacognosy and pharmacology), the Rasapanchaka (five attributes of dravya beginning with rasa) decides the pharmacodynamics of the aushadhi dravya. This study observes that Rasapanchaka, being Gunas (property/ quality/ attribute), is decided by the panchabhautika combination of the dravyas.
Hence Ayurvedic Pharmacodynamics, that is action of dravya on the body can be best explained on the basis of Panchabhautikatva of dravya. So the present paper tries to establish the framework of Ekal dravya chikitsa on the basis of Panchabhautikatva of ekal aushadhi chikitsa dravya.
Effect of katakaphala eye drops on Digital eye strain- A pilot study
Authors: Natikar Gururaj , Nanzeen M Nazneen
Published: September 2024

The mandatory e-learning has emerged as a method for teaching during coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. That now has become the usual routine for additional knowledge source for students, who spend most of the time (4-5 hrs per day) attending e-classes or reading e books in front of a computer or mobile screens. These devices cause harm by emitting short high energy waves that makes an individual vulnerable to a variety of eye problems ranging from dry eye to age-related macular degeneration. It is collectively known as digital eye strain (DES). Katakaphala (strychnos potatorum) is an herb commonly used for ophthalmic conditions like irritation, pain, redness etc. This study was aimed to conduct survey on digital eye strain among BAMS students and to evaluate the effect of katakaphala eye drops on digital eye strain. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire and first 100 students with features of digital eye strain were included for the study. Detailed examination including visual acuity ad shirmers test was done for the enrolled subjects. Katakaphala eye drops was administered to the subjects 2drops in each eye, 4 times a day for 15 days. All parameters were documented on before treatment, at the end of treatment and on day of follow up (30th day). There was significant improvement in all parameters clinically and statistically except in redness of eye. By virtue of properties of the ingredients this katakapahala eye drops helped in relieving Headache, Eye strain & Redness in digital eye strain and improved vision.
Therapeutic potential of culinary spices: applications, efficacy, and optimal dosage - A review
Authors: Ghodeswar Prachi , Jain Sumeeta S
Published: September 2024

Spices have long been used in the kitchen and have therapeutic properties. Ayurveda prescribes specific instructions for administering any medicine, such as an examination of Prakriti (individual constitution), Agni (digestive capacity), Dosha (individual humors)[1] ,and so on, as well as the cautious usage of certain medicines to guarantee optimal and safe use. In today's society, spices are used to stimulate the immune system, yet using spices as medicine inadvertently may have an unwanted effect on the body. This review attempts to objectively analyse the probable detrimental effects of medicinal plants used as spices and interpret the concern of Ayurveda in order to use these spices more effectively. According to the Spices Board of India, there are 52 spices classified, and 31 medicinal plants have been discovered for use as spices in Indian cuisine and home medicines beginning with 06 Nighantu.[14]Collected data was checked for reported adversities on several search engines, yielding 20 plants with indications of potential adverse effects. Furthermore, essential Ayurvedic principles were presented to help people use these spices more effectively, get the most out of them, and minimize any potential negative effects. This emphasizes the significance of using spices with caution and getting the opinion of an Ayurvedic physician before consuming them as medicine.
Bridelia scandens Wild.– An Pharmacognstic Overview
Authors: Bhatta U Raghurama , Rao Ravi S , Rajani B Rajani , Sharma P P Sharma
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
Pharmacognosy is the study of naturally occurring biological substances, principally those derived from plants that find use in medicine. The word 'pharmacognosy' is derived from the Greek 'pharmacon', 'a drug', and gignosco, 'to acquire a knowledge of'. As late as the beginning of the 20th century, the subject had developed mainly on the botanical side, being particularly concerned with the description and identification of drugs, both in the whole state and in powder, and with their history, commerce, collection, preparation and storage. The plant selected for the present study - Bridelia scandens Wild. of the family Euphorbiaceae, is yet another folklore medicinal plant which is widely used in some parts of Karnataka in treating the disease Amavata by the local tribal people and villagers.  Here an attempt is made to validate plant pharmacognostically Bridelia scandens Wild. is a large, woody, evergreen, scandent shrub with pendant branches large defluxed spines abundantly seen in western ghats. Bark grey, hard, deeply fissured; leaves elliptic, obtuse entire, thinly curvaceous; flowers greenish yellow, in dense axillary heads arranged in paniculate leafy spikes; drupes ovoid, bluish black, succulent, smooth.
Upper epidermis shows no stomata and lower epidermis shows mostly ranuculaceous stomata. Transverse section of the petiole is almost circular with a narrow groove at the upper side and wavy margin with plenty of non-glandular trichomes. T.S. of the leaf shows a dorsivertral outline; vascular bundles are circular and similar to that of dicot stem.
 Microscopic study of the leaf powder showed, trichomes, fragments of lower epidermis with stomata, sclerenchyma fibers, crystals, chloroplast, vein fragments, spiral vessels and orange-reddish to brown pigments
Ayurvedic management for Sirajpidaka w.s.r. to nodular episcleritis: A Case Report
Authors: Kailas Shinde Saurabh , Manohar More Sarika , Ali Khan Nisar
Published: September 2024

Nodular episcleritis is characterized by a discrete, elevated area of inflamed episcleral tissue. In simple episcleritis, vascular congestion is present in the absence of an obvious nodule. The episclera is a fibroelastic structure consisting of two layers loosely joined together. By appearance it looks similar to conjunctivitis, but there is no mucoid discharge. It typically affects young adults. There are many treatments available for nodular episcleritis but all include the use of corticosteroids which on long run produces side effects like posterior subcapsular cataract, glaucoma, allergic conjunctivitis. Development of a treatment protocol devoid of corticosteroids is the need of today`s era. In Ayurveda, the signs and symptoms of episcleritis can be compared with the Lakshanas of Sirajpidaka, described in Shuklagatroga. The present paper discusses a case of Nodular episcleritis management with Ayurvedic principles.
Understanding Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Ayurvedic perspective
Authors: Banda S Munavar Shameem , Shyam T Bullaiah
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is rising to an alarming epidemic level especially in India and more than the Diabetes itself the complications caused by the long-term suffering of Diabetes are creating a great havoc. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is one among the complications of Diabetes that accounts for more hospitalizations than all other diabetic complications combined. It is a nerve damaging disorder and is a result of diabetic microvascular injury involving small blood vessels that supply to nerves. Prameha is a disease described in the ancient ayurvedic scriptures, mostly correlated with Diabetes mellitus. Its inclusion in the astamahagadas by the three bruhattrayeekaras itself reflects its significance. May be the disease was considered important because of its incurability and the different upadravas (complications) caused by the long-term suffering from Prameha like daha (burning sensation), dourbalya (weakness), sula (pricking pain), suptata (numbness) etc. The symptoms of DPN can be found mentioned under the headings of upadrava as well as poorva rupa of Prameha. The main aim of this article is to review the concept of Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and to understand it in ayurvedic aspect.
An integrative approach in the management of ACL injury through Ayurveda and Physiotherapy- A Case report
Authors: Nitin Dr Nitin V , Poojashri Dr Poojashree N K
Published: September 2024

The knee joint is a synovial hinge joint pivotal to human locomotion and stability. Comprising intricate articulations between the femur, tibia and patella. It facilitates complex movements, from flexion and extension to rotation. Knee ligaments are commonly injured due to indirect forces, such as twisting or bending of the knee, or rotational movements of the joint. Among these ligaments, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is particularly important as it primarily prevents excessive forward movement of the tibia relative to the femur. Additionally, it contributes to the stability of the knee joint in both frontal and transverse planes. Injury to the ACL, whether through trauma or overuse, can compromise knee stability and function, often requiring surgical intervention and rehabilitation to restore optimal joint function. In the conventional treatment regimen, options like exercises, braces, lifestyle changes, and surgeries, including graft fixation, are utilized. Surgical procedures may result in complications such as post-operative stiffness and pain. These complications can impact mobility and overall quality of life, Ayurvedic treatment modalities like Snehana (oleation), Swedana (sudation), Basti Karma (medicated enema), Upanaha (local application) etc. have demonstrated notable improvements in both traumatic and degenerative conditions, with a particular emphasis on delaying the onset of osteoarthritis. The present study concludes that the integrative approach of Ayurveda and Physiotherapy helps to manage ACL injury.
An Ayurvedic Management for Artava Kshaya – A Case report
Authors: Sajjan Savita
Published: September 2024

A female patient aged 27 years, came to OPD of Vaidya Ratnam Hubballi Ayurveda, on   20th March 2024, with chief complaint of menstruation flow occurs only on intake of hormonal tablets, in the last one year, and also having over weight of 103kg and also undergone salpingectomy. Methodology: Detailed history with all necessary clinical, physical examination and laboratory investigations were carried out. No gross physical and chemical abnormality was found. All the laboratory investigations were found to be normal. So, the treatment was planned according to the symptoms. Diagnosis was made on the basis of presenting complaints as Artava Kshaya. Patient was treated with Virechana karma with Manibhadra leha, followed with shamanoshadhi’s with Tila kwatha granules, Menvos Tablets, Ashokarishta, for one month. Result: Patient got her menstruation regular with normal duration after taking medicine also the amount of flow was also good for five days.
Palestine’s Occupied Fourth Estate: An Inside Look at the Work Lives of Palestinian Print Journalists
Authors: Berger Miriam
Published: September 2024

While for decades local Palestinian media remained a marginalized and often purely politicized subject, in recent years a series of studies has more critically analyzed the causes and consequences of its seeming diversity but structural underdevelopment.[1] However, despite these advances, the specific conditions facing Palestinian journalists in local print media have largely remained underreported. In this study, I address this research gap from a unique perspective: as viewed from the newsroom itself. I present the untold stories of the everyday work life of Palestinian journalists working at the three local Jerusalem- and Ramallah-based newspapers—al-Quds, al-Ayyam, and al-Hayat al-Jadida—from 1994 until January 2012. I discuss the difficult working conditions journalists face within these news organizations, and situate these experiences within the context of Israeli and Palestinian Authority policies and practices that have obstructed the political, economic, and social autonomy of the local press. I first provide a brief background on Palestinian print media, and then I focus on several key areas of concern for the journalists: Israeli and Palestinian violence, the economics of printing in Palestine, the phenomenon of self-censorship, the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate, and internal newspaper organization. This study covers the nearly two decades since the signing of the Oslo Peace Accords between Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) which put in place the now stalled process of ending the Israeli military occupation of Palestine (used here to refer to the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip). My analysis is drawn from over fifty interviews with Palestinian journalists, media monitors, and politicians conducted in Jerusalem and Ramallah in August 2011 and January 2012.[2] From this in-the-field perspective I describe how—despite the potential for it to be otherwise—Palestinian print media remains an “occupied” fourth estate with the everyday lives of journalists shaped by red lines from all sides.[3]
Navigating the Ethics of Citizen Video: The Case of a Sexual Assault in Egypt
Authors: Bair Madeleine
Published: September 2024

From documenting the war in Syria to capturing police killings in New York City, citizen videos are exposing important events and becoming part of the fabric of the media ecosystem around the world. Yet for newsrooms and journalists, traditional protocols and practices do not adequately address the editorial, ethical, and technological complications of using citizen videos. Issues of trust, consent, preservation, and safety must be reconsidered when videos are captured by amateurs, uploaded by anonymous individuals, and managed by the policies of technology companies. In the spring of 2014, an online video of sexual assault in Egypt, and its circulation by international news media, encompassed many of these emergent challenges. While the viral video put sexual violence at the top of newly inaugurated President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s agenda, it also exposed the potential of eyewitness video to re-victimize individuals on camera, disappear from YouTube, and lead to more questions than answers surrounding the issue it documents. Legacy and new media outlets reported on the video in a variety of ways, demonstrating the inconsistencies of reporting with citizen footage and highlighting the need for new tools and guidelines to facilitate its safe, effective, and ethical use. As citizen footage becomes an essential and ubiquitous medium for social documentation, the video offers one case study of the serious concerns that must be addressed, not only by the news industry, but also by technology companies, civil society, and the public at large.
Revolutionary Media on a Budget: Facebook-only Social Journalism
Authors: Elsayed Yomna
Published: September 2024

The latest wave of revolutions that has swept the Arab world and Egypt has given rise to new forms of citizen journalism that have met the pressing need for instantaneous updates on protests as well as filled the gap left by traditional news agencies targeted by oppressive regimes. This form of citizen media is characterized by using amateur yet innovative forms of journalism. It operates on a low budget and utilizes social media as a platform and network builder. This paper analyzes this phenomenon by examining the case of the Facebook-launched Rassd News Network in Egypt, a citizen journalist network that had the largest audience base during the Egyptian revolution of 2011. The paper conducts a qualitative textual analysis of the discourse utilized by Rassd during the onset of the revolution guided by Gamson’s collective action frames. It also discusses the reasons behind the network’s success as well as the challenges that such initiatives face, including their ability to survive competition with bigger, wealthier, and more credible news agencies.
NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC ĐỔI MỚI SÁNG TẠO CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HỒNG ĐỨC
Authors: Lê Thị Thuỳ Linh , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hải
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu tập trung vào đánh giá năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo của sinh viên chính quy tại Trường Đại học Hồng Đức, thông qua phân tích mô hình hồi quy đa biến dựa trên mẫu khảo sát 500 sinh viên. Kết quả của nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng có ba yếu tố đã được lựa chọn có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo của sinh viên chính quy tại trường. Trong số các yếu tố này, môi trường hỗ trợ sáng tạo của tổ chức được xác định là yếu tố có tác động lớn nhất đến năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo của sinh viên. Từ kết quả của nghiên cứu, chúng tôi đề xuất bốn giải pháp nhằm nâng cao năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo của sinh viên trong thời gian tới.
TỪ QUAN ĐIỂM HỒ CHÍ MINH ĐẾN NHẬN THỨC CỦA ĐẢNG VỀ VAI TRÒ CỦA GIA ĐÌNH TRONG GIÁO DỤC Ý CHÍ, KHÁT VỌNG CHO THANH NIÊN TRONG BỐI CẢNH MỚI HIỆN NAY
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tâm
Published: September 2024

Trong giáo dục, bồi dưỡng thế hệ trẻ, Hồ Chí Minh luôn đánh giá cao vai trò của gia đình. Quan điểm của Hồ Chí Minh về vai trò của gia đình trong giáo dục ý chí, khát vọng phát triển đất nước phồn vinh, hạnh phúc của thanh niên có ý nghĩa rất quan trọng trong chiến lược xây dựng con người mới hiện nay. Quan điểm đó đã được Đảng nhận thức và vận dụng sáng tạo qua các giai đoạn lịch sử, góp phần xây dựng lớp thanh niên Việt Nam giàu lòng yêu nước, yêu chủ nghĩa xã hội, có ý chí, nghị lực vươn lên trong cuộc sống, có ước mơ, khát vọng. Nghiên cứu đề xuất một số biện pháp nhằm phát huy hơn nữa vai trò của gia đình trong giáo dục thế hệ trẻ trong tình hình mới.
Chronic Pain and Chronic Bias in Women’s Healthcare
Authors: Lam Kiara
Published: September 2024

Gender bias against women with respect to the treatment of chronic pain is evident in several ways. Recent studies reveal that women receive poorer pain management care and have less access to such care. Such disparities are further perpetuated in the type of pain management offered to females in the form of psychotherapy as compared to men who typically receive pharmacological medications. The 2023 documentary Below the Belt shows real life journeys of women battling endometriosis, illustrating how the medical system in modern America marginalizes female pain management. Women’s health issues receive less research funding, inspiring the gender biases that are prevalent across all aspects of medical healthcare and healthcare research. In addition, a lack of focus on gender and sex disparities in medical school curricula further perpetuates the problem, as medical practitioners are not educated on the differences in experience between populations. Raising issues of gender awareness and differences in care for males and females at the start of the medical journey enables the issue of gender bias in medical care to be dealt with at the root of the system. This paper aims to highlight the impact of gender bias in women’s healthcare for chronic pain within every step of the medical process.
Machine Learning as a Tool for Auxiliary Diagnosis of Osteoporosis
Authors: Heng Yixi (Isabelle)
Published: September 2024

By making predictions from the model created with machine learning, specifically supervised learning, this essay focuses on the auxiliary diagnosis of osteoporosis. The chosen dataset includes highly relevant indexes that determine the diagnosis of osteoporosis. After doing the feature selection and one-hot encoding to preprocess the dataset, we then split the dataset into validation and training sets to avoid overfitting. Then, to train the model for prediction, we used the neuron network, chose ReLU and Sigmoid functions as activation functions, and changed the number of neurons and epochs to find the best-fit model. Through further measurement, evaluation, and application, including plotting the binary cross entropy error diagram and analyzing the classification report, the model is examined as highly accurate and desirable. With an appreciable degree of accuracy, this model for auxiliary diagnosis is able to prevent disease development or deterioration by detecting early symptoms and vulnerable populations, reduce the probability for doctors to misdiagnose, and improve the efficiency and quality of the osteoporosis diagnosis, therefore enhancing patient experiences.
The Cultural Education of Khataman Al-Quran in Realizing Maluku Society
Authors: Sa'idah Umm , Nursaid Nursaid
Published: September 2024

The Khataman al-Qur'an culture is one of the cultures that is still maintained in Maluku. Each region has a different way of implementing it. This study has revealed how the implementation of the Khtaman al-Qur'an in Maluku, especially Buru Regency, what Islamic educational values are contained in the Khataman al-Qur'an culture, what factors support and hinder the celebration of the Khataman al-Qur'an and how the implications of Islamic educational values in the Khataman al-Qur'an in realizing a society with Qur'anic character. This study uses a qualitative approach. The scope and boundaries of the research area in this study are one of the regencies in Maluku province, namely Buru Regency. This research was conducted from March to October 2022. The informants in this study consisted of 1) the community in the research location area, 2) organizers/committees of the Khataman Al-Quran, 3) traditional leaders, 4) religious leaders, 5) youth leaders, and 6) government officials. The data collection techniques in this study used interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), surveys, observations and documentation . The results of this study are 1). Khataman al-Qur'an in Buru Budaya Regency is carried out in levels. The first level is reading the Qur'an and memorizing short letters from surah ad-Dhuha to surah an-Nas. This is followed by children from kindergarten to elementary school. While the second level is if the students who have finished reading the Qur'an and memorizing per juz are followed by junior high school students and above. The values of Islamic Education contained in the Khataman al-Qur'an culture are 1). The value of Tauhid where the students believe that the book of the Qur'an is the word of Allah that must be read and the values contained therein must be practiced, 2) The value of worship, this is proven by the Khtaman al-Qur'an procession, where the students have demonstrated their reading and memorization in front of their parents and guests, 3). Good moral values, morals towards Allah and morals towards fellow human beings. Factors that support this celebration are: 1). The majority of the people of Buru Island are Muslims who still maintain the Khataman al-Qur'an culture, 2). The existence of a regional government policy or the Regent's Program "GELORA" Bupolo Maghrib Mengaji Movement. While the factors that hinder this activity are: 1). The progress of electronic devices, Hand Phones, children are busy playing HP, 2). Parents' busy work, 3). Cost factors. The implications of the Khataman al-Qur'an cultural values are that students diligently perform the five daily prayers, fast, recite the Koran, say hello, kiss the hands of older people, have good manners towards teachers, parents and others.
Computer-Assisted Language Learning: The Impact in Language Education
Authors: Ima Nur , Jihad Adriani
Published: September 2024

Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has become an increasingly integral component of language education, offering a diverse array of tools and resources to enhance the teaching and learning of languages. This article explores the integration of CALL in language education, examining its impact on pedagogy, and the overall or learning experience.Additionally, based on this research Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has significantly impacted language education, offering transformative opportunities for language learners and educators alike. By harnessing the power of technology, CALL has the potential to revolutionize language education, fostering inclusive, interactive, and personalized learning experiences in the digital era.
Os Descaminhos da Dialética Hegeliana entre Lógica e Natureza
Authors: Ferri Bichir Gabriel
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between Logic and Nature within the Hegelian system. Our focus lies on the status of the categories of nature: are they merely a redoubling of the equivalent logical categories or is there a substantial difference between them? First, we analyze the secondary literature on the subject and conclude that it falls short of the complexity of the problem. Secondly, we make a detailed comparison between the Philosophy of Nature and the Science of Logic and hypothesize that the natural categories presuppose logic as a standard, that is, a kind of ruler that determines what the ideal development would be; however, as nature fails to faithfully reproduce this standard, its categories deviate considerably from the logical categories.
Zur Krise der menschlichen Selbsterkenntnis
Authors: Meyer Joshua
Published: September 2024

This text tries to investigate the relationship between Bildung and liberation. According to a certain Hegelianism Bildung is mainly characterized as the acquiring of a second nature or habit. This means that the subject of Bildung has to undergo a metaphysical transformation with the end of becoming a rational being. As second nature our rational capacities are supposed to be free and unfree at the same time. I want to argue that this is not what Hegel has in mind when he thinks about the relation between Bildung and freedom. Rather this reading is the result of a confusion about the role of habit in subjective spirit and objective spirit. In contrast I want to argue that if this Hegelianism is right, we couldn’t comprehend the very possibility of our freedom. Instead, Hegel wants to show us that the very idea of a metaphysical transformation rests upon the assumption that the learning subject does something different than the teaching subject. However, if we want to make sense of the idea of Bildung we must conceive it as a process in which the learning and the teaching subject perform the same activity on different levels of perfection. Only then can we understand the unity of the act that is Bildung.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA MASA NIFAS DI BPM YUNITA PUSPASARI
Authors: Ladunni Lubis Utama , Ayu Saputri Dyah , Nurhalisa Septi
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang Masa Nifas adalah masa setelah melahirkan hingga pulihnya rahım dan organ kewanitaan yang umumnya diiringi dengan keluarnya darah nifas, lamanya periode post partum yaitu 6-8 minggu selain terjadinya perubahan-perubahan tubuh pada periode postpartum juga akan mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan kondisı psikologis (hernawatı & kamila, 2017). Tujuan: Diketahui pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas di BPM Yunita Puspasari. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan di BPM Yunita Puspasari Talang Padang. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 ibu nifas yang memeriksakan dirinya di BPM Yunita Puspasari tahun 2021 Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 11 responden (44.0%), cukup sebanyak 16 responden (64,0%) dan pencegahan tanda bahaya masa nifas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 responden (56,0%). Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas,pengetahuan tindakan segera jika mengalami tanda bahaya masa nifas dan pencegahan tanda bahaya masa nifas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 15 responden (60,0%), berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 6 responden (24,0%) dan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 4 responden (16,0%).
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Windi Alvita Tias , Suryani Rina
Published: September 2024

Anemia merupakan masalah yang sering muncul pada remaja putri, kebiasaan makan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab munculnya anemia.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan makan saat menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kecamatan Sukoharjo tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen design, rancangan yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dan sampel adalah remaja putri di Kecamatan Sukoharjo pada tahun 2020 dengan jumlah 30 responden menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh. Hasil Penelitian bahwa Mayoritas remaja  putri sebanyak 14 orang atau 46,7 % dengan  kebiasaan  makan tidak teratur mengalami anemia. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p =0,137 dan nilai hasil uji chi-square X²hitung 2,441 < X²tabel 3,84 yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara  kebiasaan makan saat menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kecamatan Sukoharjo pada tahun 2020.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG TUJUAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG POSTPARTUM
Authors: Yusnida Hera , Margareta Chintia , Unati
Published: September 2024

Manfaat kunjungan ulang masa nifas bagi ibu untuk menambah pengetahuan pada ibu nifas sehingga dapat melakukan perawatan masa nifas, deteksi dini, dan dapat segera mengambil tindakan untuk memeriksakan ke tenaga kesehatan jika terjadi kelainan atau masalah pada masa nifas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik total sampling analisis data univariat. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang kunjungan ulang postpartum. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di BPM. Bd. Varia Megasari, S.ST.,M.Kes. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh karakteristik yaitu total responden 28 orang didominasi oleh usia 20-35 sebanyak 14 orang (50%), selanjutnya usia <20 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (32,1%), dan usia responden >35 tahun sebanyak 5 orang (17,9%). sebagian besar responden berpendidikan SMP yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (57,1%, sedangkan responden berpendidikan SMA dan SD sama sama 6 orang (21,4%). Karakteristik pekerjaan responden yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 20 orang (71,40%), sisanya responden yang bekerja sebanyak 8 orang (28,6%).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PRAKTIK MENYUSUI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suryani Rina , Rahayu Sri , Juniati Elsa
Published: September 2024

ASI eksklusif merupakan makanan yang terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung semua zat gizi dalam jumlah dan komposisi yang ideal dibutuhkan oleh bayi untuk tumbuh kembang secara optimal terutama pada umur 0-6 bulan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi umur 0-6 bulan di Indonesia 55,7%, sedangkan di provinsi Lampung yaitu 54,9% bahwa Lampung mempunyai ASI yang cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif di BPM Badariyah, Amd. Keb. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, subjek penelitian 30 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-6 bulan yang terdapat di wilayah BPM Banjar Agung Tanggamus. Hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar umur responden 20-35 tahun sebanyak 15 responden (50%) berpendidikan terakhir SMA dengan jumlah 11 responden (36,7%) dan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI DENGAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR
Authors: Windi Alvita Tias , Ladunni Lubis Utama
Published: September 2024

Menyusui merupakan suatu proses pemberian susu kepada bayi atau anak kecil dengan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dari payudara ibu ke bayi. Teknik menyusui yang benar adalah cara memberikan ASI kepada bayi dengan perlekatan dan posisi ibu dan bayi dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengetahuan ibu nifas dalam pemberian ASI dengan teknik yang benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan case control, Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPM Badariah Kecamatan Limau Kabupaten Tanggamus pada bulan Oktober 2021 dengan populasi ibu yang sedang menyusui dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 ibu menyusui. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar ibu menyusui salah dan berpendidikan rendah sehingga salam dalam melakukan teknik menyusui. Dikarenakan, kurang informasi, pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki dalam menyusui.
Mengawal Masa Nifas: Program Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat tentang Tanda Bahaya Masa Nifas
Authors: Listiyorini Dewi , Budiasri Agustin
Published: September 2024

Masa nifas adalah periode penting setelah melahirkan di mana ibu berisiko tinggi mengalami masalah kesehatan. Periode enam minggu dimulai setelah plasenta keluar dan berakhir ketika sistem kandungan kembali ke kondisi sebelumnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas. Jenis penelitian eksperimen Pre-test dan Post-test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta posyandu di Desa Sumber Rejo Lampung Timur. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat, dapat  terlihat  bahwa  dari 25  orang yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, hanya 14 (56 %) peserta yang mengetahui apa itu penyakit tanda bahaya masa nifas serta  bagaimana cara pencegahannya (tabel 1). Setelah kami memberikan materi tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas lalu diberikan pertanyaan kembali (Post Test). Hasil yang didapat bahwa dari 25 orang peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut 21 (84%) peserta mengetahui dan dapat menyebutkan  satu  persatu urutan dari materi ataupun pencegahan tanda bahaya masa nifas tersebut dan 4 (16%) yang belum paham terhadap materi yang diberikan. program penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas di Desa Sumber Rejo Lampung Timur telah memberikan dampak yang positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya perawatan kesehatan selama periode pasca persalinan.
Vulval Leiomyoma: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Obs/Gynae, HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Khan Shazia Amir , Ijaz Shazma ,   Department of Obs/Gynae, HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Anwar Khizra ,   Department of Obs/Gynae, HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Asghar Sajida ,   Department of Obs/Gynae, HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Naheed Saniya ,   Department of Obs/Gynae, HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad
Published: September 2024

Vulval leiomyoma is a rare condition and usually misdiagnosed, with only a few cases reported till now. A 38 years old women presented with painful mass over right labia majora. Pelvic examination showed redness and swelling over right labia. An 8 x 5 cm mass of firm consistency was found near vestibule, extended above up to lower one third of vagina causing discomfort at the perineum. She had complete excision of mass. Mass sent for histopathology. Post-operative histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of vulval leiomyoma.
SINERGITAS ORANG TUA, GURU DAN PELAYAN GEREJA DALAM PROSES PERKEMBANGAN MORAL REMAJA DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Ilat Irene Preisilia , Martoyo Marthin Dani
Published: September 2024

The era of disruption affects the moral development process of today's youth so that synergy between parents, teachers and church ministers is needed. The fact that there is still a lack of synergy between parents, teachers and church ministers in the moral development of adolescents is because parents fully entrust their children's education at school or church. The busyness of parents in working is one of the causes of the lack of parental control over the experiences that children get at school or in church while the educational process at school and in church is limited by time. Based on this problem, the purpose of this study is to see what the synergy of parents, teachers and church ministers looks like in the process of adolescent moral development in the era of disruption. Qualitative research with descriptive method was chosen in this research. The informants in this study are parents, Christian Religious Education teachers and church servants or youth coaches. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with respondents and collecting supporting documents. The results of this study show that the form of synergy between parents, teachers and church ministers has been implemented through coordination and communication between parents and teachers, the formation of a parents' association at school, parents fully support the involvement of teenagers in church activities, and church ministers equip teachers through seminars or workshops on deepening understanding of the Word of God to face the process of moral development of adolescents in the era of disruption.
Kajian Sistematis: Resiliensi Korban Bullying di Sekolah
Authors: Sofiah Lailia Farhatus , Kusuma Ratna Yanita
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Perilaku bullying di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan 13,1% semenjak delapan tahun terakhir dengan sebanyak 41% siswa melaporkan menjadi korban bullying oleh teman sebayanya di sekolah. Perilaku ini jika dibiarkan secara terus menerus tanpa penanganan yang efektif akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi siswa yang menjadi korban bullying. Biasanya respon korban terhadap perilaku bullying yang mereka terima cenderung negatif sehingga membuat dirinya semakin terpuruk, merasa tidak berharga, dan tidak dapat mengembangkan diri dengan baik. Namun ada juga korban yang dapat merespon perilaku bullying dengan emosi positifnya sehingga ia dapat menyesuaikan diri, bangkit dari keterpurukan, dan mampu menghadapi perilaku bullying dengan baik yang disebut dengan korban yang resilien. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjaun systematic review untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor resiliensi korban bullying di sekolah dengan meninjau 14 artikel dari 3 database yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diungkapkan oleh tinjauan sistematis literatur tentang faktor-faktor resiliensi korban bullying di sekolah terdapat empat faktor yang membantu meningkatkan resiliensi pada korban bullying yaitu individu, keluarga, teman, dan instansi, dengan dua faktor utama yang paling berpengaruh yaitu individu dan keluarga.
Ragam Strategi Pendidikan Nilai, Karakter dan Akhlaq: Upaya Peningkatan Religiusitas Santri Loreng Pondok Pesantren An-Nur
Authors: Umamah Siti Nur Afidatul , Iskandi Iskandi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya pendidikan nilai, karakter dan akhlak bagi generasi muda, khususnya bagi Santri Loreng Pondok Pesantren An-Nur. Santri Loreng, adalah santri binaan Gus Abdullah Faqih yang santri santrinya terdiri dari para remaja yang memiliki latar belakang kurang baik (preman, anak jalanan, pekerja serabutan, remaja yang terjerumus pergaulan bebas). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunkan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan menggunkan pendekatan penelitian lapangan (Flied Research). Cara penulis untuk memperoleh data dlam penelitian adalah mengamati secara langsung kegiatan Santri Loreng di Pondok Pesanten An-Nu, serta hasil wawancara beberapa santri loreng. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan nilai religiusitas Santri Loreng melalui kajian kitab Al-‘Alim Wa Al- Muta'alim karangan KH. Hasyim Asy-Ary'.
“Like Here You Can See”
Authors: Puputti Heidi
Published: September 2024

This article studies data from civilian crisis management training to investigate how participants use smartphones to construct participation in team interaction during a task. Previous research discusses the effects of smartphone use in co-present interaction, and its use may have advantages and disadvantages to the production of meaningful, effective interaction. Using ethnomethodological conversation analysis, this study examines participants’ private smartphone use as well as their shared smartphone showings. The analysis demonstrates the complexity and fluidity of smartphone use in a multiparty co-present setting, illustrating the collaborative nature  of the showing, and showcasing how the smartphone use furthers the participants’ shared understanding as well as decision-making. The analysis focuses on the the beginning, middle, and end stages of the smartphone use. Findings show that both the smartphone user and their co-participants utilize a rich array of multimodal resources to construct interaction during the private activity and the shared showing. The data demonstrates how participants aptly utilize their smartphones for the benefit of the interaction and present task.
A Teologia teve a sua Morte?
Authors: Piovezan Luis Henrique
Published: September 2024

A partir da análise epistemológica dos discursos contrários à Teologia, incluindo a Ateologia, mostra-se a fraqueza e a incompletude argumentativa destes discursos. Esta fraqueza está ligada a um cientificismo relacionado com pretensas promessas científicas de imortalidade. Para evitar que isso se torne Fundamentalismo, o caminho proposto é que sejam usados métodos teológicos desenvolvidos para as argumentações teológicas de forma a sustentarem o diálogo mais do que uma disputa sem sentido.
Pacto Educativo Global: um desafio envolvente que reivindica múltiplos atores
Authors: Nobre José Aguiar , José Xavier Donizete
Published: September 2024

Ao depararmo-nos com a proposta apresentada pelo Papa Francisco sobre a urgência de um Pacto Educativo Global, a primeira questão que se evidencia consiste em entender que para se fazer um pacto é imprescindível que todos os atores envolvidos estejam de acordo. E, para tanto se sentam para decidirem e acertarem as variáveis a serem cumpridas em tal pacto. Contudo, nesta questão, se faz necessário entender que a via de acesso a tal nível de compreensão se faz no decorrer do processo, via instrução, compreensão e reflexões sobre as complexidades da proposição que se tem atualmente com pretensões de universalidade e que independe de confissões religiosas ou não, por se tratar de uma questão genuinamente antropológica. Do ponto de vista formal indagamos: como os múltiplos atores poderão contribuir para que seja possível ampliar o diapasão de entendimento deste desafio para avançarmos sempre mais? Se trata de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, cujos resultados esperados circunscrevem ao entendimento de que o Pacto Educativo Global alcançará rumos cada vez mais assertivos, na medida em que somarmos forças e envolvermos múltiplos atores no processo educativo, como traz o tom da proposta, de que para educar necessitamos do envolvimento de toda a aldeia.