bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Setiawan Dika
Published: February 2018

Research objectives for describing an application of scientific learning approach on Islamic religious education lessons in Elementary School Muhammadiyah Sapen and application of authentic assessment in the subject Islamic studies, as well as the description do approach to scientific learning and assessment can improve the quality of learning of authentic Islamic education in Muhammadiyah Sapen elementary school. The type of research used is evaluative research program with research approaches to mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative). The technique of collecting data through in-depth interviews and documentation.  The results of these research findings are as follows (1) On scientific learning administration device owned by the teachers have not been adequate because of the completeness of an administration owned teachers still refers to KTSP curriculum. Padaproses PAI has not fully observed the teaching steps in scientific learning, which includes observations, asking questions, trying, rational and communicate. (2) on the assessment process, authentic teachers still experience difficulties especially since the high and complexity of curriculum assessment of 2013. (3) the quality of learning Occurs in the primary PIE Muhammadiyah Sapen experience increased, ranging from improved process i.e. business guru PAI SD Muhammadiyah Sapen to creatively make administration curriculum tailored to 2013 and the end result be the values obtained showed an increase in students from semester to semester II
تأثير تعليم قواعد على مهارة كتابة الآية القرآنية لطلاب الفصل الخامس بمدرسة الإبتدائية بيت القرآن كونتور العام الدراسي: 2017-2018
Authors: Nurmasanti Puput Wahyu , Safitri Dita Retna
Published: February 2018

تعليم قواعد الإملاء الجيد هو تعليم الذي يلتهم فيه نظرية وتجربية. لأن الفهم العميق من الطلاب يجري من تعليم المعلم الجيد. ولكنّ آسف بعد النظر الباحثة بأنَ كتابتهم  في درس القرآن لم يحصلن على كتابة جيدة ويسبب إلى إنحطاط النتيجة في الاختبار على مادة القرآن، لأنهما يحتاجان كثيران إلى الكتابة الصحيحة. وأمّا خطأ في الكتابة يؤدي إلى صعوبة في القراءة، ممّا يؤدي إلى تغيير في المعنى وعدم الفهم من الكلمة ويشير إلى أن الكاتب ليس ذكيا.
SMART CARD SYSTEM PENGATUR DAN PENGENDALI PENGGUNAAN DAYA LISTRIK DI LABORATORIUM TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Laistulloh Dika Fikri , Kurniawan Edi , Nurcahya Eka Dwi
Published: February 2018

Perkembangan teknologi automasi saat ini telah dirasakan dalam semua aspek kehidupan manusia. Kemudahan dan keamanan yang ditawarkan dalam teknologi juga berdampak positif, khususnya dalam aspek energi listrik. Jaringan instalasi listrik di laboratorium dituntut harus memiliki standart instalasi listrik yang bagus. Di lab Elektro Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Saat ini masih menggunakan sistem laboratorium parallel (satu laboratorium untuk beberapa praktikum). Panel-Panel per praktikum yang ada dalam system laboratorium parallel ini terhubung pada satu sumber listrik. Hal ini dilakukan karna jumlah mahasiswa elektro yang jumlahnya sedikit. Sistem laboratorium parallel ini menimbulkan konsumsi daya berlebih yang terbuang sia-sia sehingga konsumsi listrik menjadi boros. Sistem instalasi listriknya yang masih menggunakan saklar manual pada umumnya dirasa kurang praktis dan efisien. Untuk itu teknologi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) dapat digunakan untuk fungsi saklar yang sudah otomatis dan juga memiliki kode. Pada system ini RFID digunakan sebagai “ smart card “ untuk mengatur kelistrikan, instalasi listrik ruangan, serta peralatan dan modul praktikum dalam satu ruangan Laboratorium. Penggunaannya hanya untuk kalangan terbatas. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan, efisiensi, security, dan juga pengembangan system teknologi agar lebih inovatif.
KLASIFIKASI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KELURAHAN OESAPA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGBOR
Authors: Kaesmitan Yampi R , Johannis Jusrianto A
Published: February 2018

Nutritional status is a state of the body as a result of food consumption patterns and the use of nutritional substances. Determination of the nutritional status of children is useful to know the circumstances of infant nutritional based BB / U (Weight by Age), TB / U (Height by Age), BB / TB (Weight by Height). The system designed is a system of determining the nutritional status of children using the K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbor), where the method of K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbor) is a method of classifying or grouping of test data that is unknown class to several nearest neighbors using distance calculation formula. The variables used in this system is based on data Anthropometri or measurements of the human body, namely U (Age), BB (Weight), TB (Height), LK (Head Circumference).
PERANCANGAN PROTOTIPE BUCKET ELEVATOR
Authors: Irawan Dani
Published: February 2018

Alat Pemindah Bahan merupakan salah satu peralatan yang digunakan untuk kegiatan sehari-hari pada proses keberlangsungan produksi di masyarakat. Agar peralatan tersebut tetap dapat berfungsi dengan baik masyarakat, maka perlu adanya tindakan rancang bangun prototype Bucket konveyor ini guna untuk membatu masyarakat agar lebih memahami betapa pentingnya alat mekanis.Metode Perancangan Prototipe Bucket Konveyor meliputi: Perancangan Desain, Perancangan Elemen Mesin Perancangan Biaya (biaya produksi, biaya penjualan, break event point). Berdasarkan Rancang Bangun Prototipe Mesin Bucket Konveyor yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil yaitu daya motor bucket 8,5 W dengan kapasitas 4 liter/s dan biaya pembuatan bukcet adalah Rp. 5.760.500,- biaya pembuatan ini meliputi biaya bahan baku, operasional, dan permesinan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KNOWLEDGE SHARING PADA DIVISI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Utari Diyah , Bulan Semlinda Juszandri , Ermis Iklima
Published: February 2018

Competitiveness of an organization does not only base on tangible assets like current assets and fixed assets, but also intangible assets like knowledge. Knowledge Sharing is a need of a company for maintaining business entities and improving competitiveness. This study was conducted randomly against 60 employees of IT division from three companies, namely PT. Astra Internasional, tbk., PT. Nokia Siemens Network, and PT. Ericsson Indonesia, for knowing the influence factors of knowledge sharing activity in IT division. There were four variables that was used as a model, namely individual factor, organizational factor, technology factor and knowledge resource factor. The processing of research data was using multiple linear regression methode. Analysis result showed that influence factors significantly of sharing knowledge in IT division, respectively organizational factor, knowledge resource factor, individual factor and technology factor; technology factor was not highly influence of knowledge sharing in IT division (0.188); and there were impediments of knowledge sharing in IT division.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA MENTAL RETARDATION DI SDN KEDUNGPUTRI 2 (Studi Kasus di SDN Kedungputri 2, Paron Kabupaten Ngawi)
Authors: Candra Dewi Melik Budiarti Dan
Published: February 2018

This study entitled Analysis of Reading Difficulties in Mental Retardation Students In Primary School (Case Study In SDN Kedungputri 2). The background of this research is the emergence of learning problems in mentally retarded children attending regular elementary school (not designated as inclusive primary). This study aims to find out the learning process, especially learning to read mental retardation children in SDN Kedungputri 2, Paron, Ngawi and to find out the steps taken in overcoming the difficulties of reading children mental retardation in SDN Kedungputri 2, Paron, Ngawi. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collected in this research are facts and information on the implementation of character education of discipline in elementary school. In this study the data source is teachers and students. Data collection techniques used in this study consist of (a) observation, (b) interview, and (c) test. In this study the validity of the data using data triangulation. Data analysis technique is done by using interactive data model analysis technique. Based on the data collected can be seen that students who experience mental retardation initials AS and the students have difficulty reading. Teachers continue to pay attention to the difficulties of learning to read the beginning to the AS.
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM FUNGSI ORGAN TUBUH MANUSIA DAN HEWAN BERBASIS FLSAH UNTUK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dewi Candra
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of science of human body and animal 5th grade animal organ function through the application of interactive model based on flash. This form of research is a classroom action research of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages: planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of the study were the 5th graders of SDN 05 Dagen as many as 20 students. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, test and documentation. Data analysis technique used is interactive analysis model which has three component that is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of research that is with the implementation of learning in the cycle I and cycle II can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes by applying interactive multimedia based flash. This can be demonstrated by the increased ability of students from before and after action.
THE ROLE OF HABITUS IN DEVELOPING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL STUDENT AT MA'HAD ALY AL FURQON, PONOROGO
Authors: Anip Dwi Saputro Katni Dan
Published: February 2018

The institution always expects the output quality and personality, but if the surroundings of education never give appropriate habitus, then the result will not be achieved. On the basis of this research, trying to peel about the role of habitus in developing intellectual capital which is a student at Ma'had synergy between the structure with an agency, how an intellectual capital created and run in a Ma'had university. The question of the Islamic College during this time, when students are extremely variable input, its ability to be tough in the formation and determination of the standard of their abilities.  The results of this study found that the role of habitus intellectual capital improvement done in Mahad Aly Al Furqon Ponorogo there are seven models of the structure that supports the students ' intellectual capital development in Ma'had Aly Al Furqon Ponorogo. As for overcoming the Burnout, the students do a variety of activities that make students fresh so avoid burnout. The results of the intellectual capital developed in the Mahad Aly Al Furqon students achieved the target of memorizing a set amount and the more intellectual growth of students marked with a creative, independent inquiries, in drawing up the scientific agenda, active removing the arguments in different ways.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI PONOROGO
Authors: Anip Dwi Saputro Nuraini Dan
Published: February 2018

Comic media is one form of media and learning resources that can help students and can replace the teacher position in learning activities both in class and outside the classroom. Comic media can be used in a two-way learning process, namely as a learning tool and as a medium of learning that can be used alone by students. From field observation that the learning of PAI in the form of learning comic has never been utilized. So that the presence of learning media in the form of comics is expected to help teachers or lecturers in the process of learning in the classroom to run in an effective and efficient quality. Comic media can be applied to convey messages in various sciences, and because of its attractive appearance. This media is very interesting in students' lives and is widely available in reading stores as well as the fact that some of the students recognize and memorize the characters of the comics they see.This research will be conducted on junior high school 6 Grade 7 or 8 students, because at that time it is a transition period to adult so it needs a media to improve learning achievement, quality and efficiency of learning. This study aims to produce or develop a product and test it, namely improving the quality and efficiency of learning Islamic religious education through the use of comics as a medium of learning. The new product is PAI comic learning media. This research type is Quantitative Research that is by conducting experiment of using a comic learning media product in PAI splitting by using Gain Score Test. Based on the results of the Gain Score Test in the control class obtained an average value of 0.3 and the treatment class obtained an average value of 0.57. So it can be concluded that treatment classes that use PAI comic media have significantly improved learning outcomes compared to control classes using conventional learning media.
PERSEPSI PEMUSTAKA TERHADAP PUSTAKAWAN DALAM PELAYANAN REFERENSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: February 2018

This study aims to determine the level of user perceptual categories of the librarian in reference service. By knowing user perception, it can be used as a donation of thought and consideration for the performance of the librarian in the library in order to make the services in the reference at the Library of the State Islamic University Sunan Kalidjaga is as maximal as user expectation. The type of this research is quantitative research. The sample number of this research is 100 users which take from the user that uses the service of reference or population. The sample was taken by accidental sampling method. The researcher collected the data by using questionnaire, observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis of the data used descriptive quantitative data analysis. Based on the description of the results of research on the user perception in the librarian reference service at the Library of the State Islamic University Sunan Kalidjaga, it can be concluded that the general perception of user to the librarian in the reference service can be categorized  into good category with the score of  grand mean; 2.64. While the indicator score for the librarians who find information to answer a specific question, can be good category with a grand mean score; 2.70. For the second indicator, librarians help users find the information was categorized into good category with a grand mean score; 2.70. The third indicator, librarians guide users in using library resources and how to conduct research were categorized into good category with a grand mean score; 2.53. This results indicate that there are no indicators that the score of the grand mean is 3:26 to 4:00 or excellent category, it means that the management of library and librarians in the Library of the State Islamic University of Yogyakarta Sunan Kalidjaga should maintain and improve its performance in serving the users at  State Islamic University of Yogyakarta Sunan Kalijaga
MELEK INFORMASI SEBAGAI KUNCI KEBERHASILAN PELESTARIAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: PRIATNA YOLAN
Published: February 2018

Abstrak. Melestarikan warisan budaya telah menjadi tugas anak cucu yang diwarisinya. Banyak cara telah dilakukan untuk melestarikan warisan itu agar tidak hilang tergilas kemajuan jaman dan tergulung modernisasi. Pemahaman informasi (literasi informasi) akan warisan budaya pun juga harus dilakukan dan diperkuat agar upaya yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya berhasil dan menemui sasaran. Ponorogo yang dikenal sebagai kota reog tentu memiliki tugas besar dalam melestarikan warisan budaya tersebut agar terus eksis. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara apa saja yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan Pemerintah Ponorogo dalam pelestarian dan pendalaman informasi mengenai warisan budaya (reyog) tersebut serta memberikan gambaran kepada pelaku informasi termasuk pustakawan mengenai langkah yang dapat diambil guna terlibat aktif dalam upaya pelestarian budaya reyog. Adapun dalam kajian ini akan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dan pendekatan kualitatif dalam pengumpulan hingga proses interpretasi data. Sehingga hasil yang diperoleh bisa menggambarkan dengan jelas dan mudah dipahami. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa upaya pelestarian dan pendalaman informasi mengenai budaya lokal yang telah dilakukan masyarakat dan pemerintah di lingkungan Kabupaten Ponorogo lebih banyak menggunakan kegiatan yang mendatangkan massa dalam jumlah besar. Kata kunci : Melek informasi, budaya, masyarakat Abstract. Preserving the cultural heritage has become the task of the offspring it inherits. Many ways have been done to preserve the inheritance so as not to be lost over the progress of time and rolled modernization. Understanding information (information literacy) of cultural heritage must also be done and reinforced in order to make efforts that have been done successfully and meet the target. Ponorogo is known as the city of reog certainly has a big task in preserving the cultural heritage to continue to exist.. This study aims to find out what way has been done by the community and the Government of Ponorogo in the preservation and deepening of information about the cultural heritage (reyog) as well as provide an illustration to information actors including librarians about the steps that can be taken to actively engage in efforts to preserve the culture of reyog. The study will use literature review method and qualitative approach in collecting until data interpretation process. So the results obtained can illustrate clearly and easily understood. The result of this research is known that the effort of preservation and deepening of information about local culture which have been done by society and government in Ponorogo Regency mostly use activities that bring mass in large amount. Keywords: Information literate, culture, society
LIBRARY PATHFINDER: KEMAS ULANG INFORMASI DALAM MEMUDAHKAN TEMU KEMBALI BAGI PEMUSTAKA
Authors: WULANSARI AYU
Published: February 2018

Abstrak. Temu kembali informasi saat ini menjadi trend bagi pemustaka salah satunya terkait dengan keberaksaraan informasi masyarakat terhadap pemenuhan informasinya. Melakukan kemas ulang informasi merupakan upaya untuk menarik untuk pengguna dalam menemukan dan menggunakan informasi, dan layanan ini dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna secara spesifik. Jenis kemas ulang infomasi sangat beragam salah satunya dengan pathfinder. Library Pathfinder dirancang sebagai panduan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan mencakup langkah-langkah penelitian yang spesifik atau pencarian subyek. Pathfinder merupakan panduan awal, atau sebagai alat bantu yang memungkinkan pemustaka (users) melakukan penelusuran secara mandiri, memberikan informasi bagaimana menelusur mengenai sebuah subjek di sebuah perpustakaan. Artikel ini membahas library pathfinder online sebagai salah satu solusi dalam temu kembali melalui kemas ulang informasi yang mudah dalam penelusurannya diharapkan penyedia informasi seperti pustakawan serta pemustaka mengerti cara penelusurannya sehingga dapat memenuhi akan informasi.Keyword: Pathfinder, Libguide, kemas ulang, informasi, temu kembaliAbstract. Retrieval of information is now a trend for pemustaka one of them related to public information literacy on the fulfillment of information. Retyping information is an attempt to appeal to users in finding and using information, and the service is designed to meet the specific needs of users. Types of re-packing information is very diverse one of them with pathfinder. Library Pathfinder is designed as a guide for collecting information and includes specific research steps or subject search. Pathfinders are an early guide, or as a tool that enables users to search independently, providing information on how to track a subject in a library. This article discusses online pathfinder libraries as one of the solutions in retrieval through easy information retrieval in its search is expected to provide information providers such as librarians as well as users to understand how they are tracked so as to comply with information.Keyword: Pathfinder, Libguide, re-packing, information, retrieval
Lack of effectiveness of tramadol hydrochloride for the treatment of pain and joint dysfunction in dogs with chronic osteoarthritis
Authors: Budsberg Steven C. , Torres Bryan T. , Kleine Stephanie A. , Sandberg Gabriella S. , Berjeski Amanda K.
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effectiveness of tramadol for treatment of osteoarthritis in dogs.

DESIGN Randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled crossover study.

ANIMALS 40 dogs with clinical osteoarthritis of the elbow or stifle joint.

PROCEDURES Dogs orally received 3 times/d (morning, midday, and night) for a 10-day period each of 3 identically appearing treatments (placebo; carprofen at 2.2 mg/kg [1 mg/lb], q 12 h [morning and night], with placebo at midday; or tramadol hydrochloride at 5 mg/kg [2.3 mg/lb], q 8 h) in random order, with treatment sessions separated by a minimum 7-day washout period. Vertical ground reaction forces (vertical impulse [VI] and peak vertical force [PVF]) were measured and Canine Brief Pain Inventory (CBPI) scores assigned prior to (baseline) and at the end of each treatment period. Repeated-measures ANOVA was performed to compare VI and PVF data among and within treatments, and the χ2 test was used to compare proportions of dogs with a CBPI-defined positive response to treatment.

RESULTS 35 dogs completed the study. No significant changes from baseline in VI and PVF were identified for placebo and tramadol treatments; however, these values increased significantly with carprofen treatment. Changes from baseline in VI and PVF values were significantly greater with carprofen versus placebo or tramadol treatment. A significant improvement from baseline in CBPI scores was identified with carprofen treatment but not placebo or tramadol treatment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE 10 days of treatment with tramadol as administered (5 mg/kg, PO, q 8 h) provided no clinical benefit for dogs with osteoarthritis of the elbow or stifle joint.
Retrospective analysis of necropsy reports suggestive of abuse in dogs and cats
Authors: Almeida Daniel C. , Torres Sheila M. F. , Wuenschmann Arno
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE To identify historical and necropsy findings suggestive of neglect or abuse of dogs and cats by retrospective analysis of necropsy reports from a veterinary diagnostic laboratory.

DESIGN Retrospective cohort study.

SAMPLE 119 necropsy reports of dogs and cats.

PROCEDURES Necropsy reports from February 2001 to May 2012 were electronically searched to identify potential animal abuse or neglect cases. Cases were selected and categorized according to a previously proposed method for classification of animal abuse. Inclusion criteria included signs of neglect, nonaccidental injury (NAI; blunt-force or sharp-force trauma, gunshot, burns, drowning, asphyxiation, and suspicious intoxications), and sexual abuse. Poor preservation of cadavers, age < 6 weeks, and signs of chronic illness (eg, cachexia) or injuries consistent with history indicating natural or accidental causes resulted in exclusion. Variables of interest were compared between identified cases and a reference population.

RESULTS Prevalence of potential abuse cases, determined on the basis of all necropsies performed in the study period, was 73 of 8,417 (0.87%) in dogs and 46 of 4,905 (0.94%) in cats. Neglect and NAI were commonly identified in cats; NAI was most commonly found in dogs. Gunshot and blunt-force trauma were the most common NAIs in dogs and cats, respectively. Pit bull–type dogs (29/73 [40%]) were overrepresented in several abuse categories. Most cats (29/46 [63%]) were domestic shorthair, but no breed association was found. Most (41/71 [58%]) affected animals with age data available were ≤ 2 years old.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Approximately 1% of dogs and cats necropsied in the study period had signs suggestive of abuse. Medical findings alone are not necessarily indicative of abuse, but some findings can increase the index of suspicion.
Lumbar hemilaminectomy for treatment of diskospondylitis in an aardvark (Orycteropus afer)
Authors: Nevitt Benjamin N. , Adkesson Michael J. , Jankowski Gwen , West Paula , Langan Jennifer N.
Published: February 2018

CASE DESCRIPTION A 17-year-old sexually intact male aardvark (Orycteropus afer) was evaluated because of hind limb proprioception deficits and ataxia.

CLINICAL FINDINGS Results of examination and CT suggested a diagnosis of intervertebral disk disease and diskospondylitis at the L2–3 intervertebral space. Magnetic resonance imaging of the vertebral column also indicated intervertebral disk rupture with spinal cord compression and inflammation of the adjacent epaxial musculature

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Hemilaminectomy was performed according to the technique described for dogs. Anatomic variations encountered intraoperatively limited the ability to completely remove the affected disk material; however, adequate decompression of the spinal cord was achieved. Microbial culture and susceptibility testing of surgical biopsy specimens yielded a multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis that was treated with a 10-week course of linezolid. Intensive postoperative care required constant rate infusions for adequate sedation, analgesia, and antimicrobial treatment. Dehiscence of the surgical site occurred 3 weeks after surgery and was treated with negative pressure wound therapy. Physical rehabilitation initiated 5 days after surgery progressed from passive range of motion to the use of an underwater treadmill. Despite initial improvement, acute deterioration occurred 5.5 months after surgery. Repeated CT revealed progression of diskospondylitis, which prompted euthanasia.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE Postoperative hind limb paresis and paralysis in this species presented considerable challenges for care and rehabilitation. Patient demeanor, size, and anatomy required development of custom mechanical devices. Despite the inability to eliminate the multidrug-resistant bacterial osteomyelitis that resulted in the death of this aardvark, information gained may benefit treatment of subsequent patients.
Plasma phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chains as a potential marker for ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Huțanu Adina , Maier Smaranda , Bălaşa Rodica , Oprea Oana Roxana , Barbu Ştefan , Voidăzan Septimiu , Dobreanu Minodora
Published: February 2018

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the utility of plasma NfH in correlation with serum hsCRP for severity and short-term functional outcome prediction after ischemic stroke. Methods: 124 patients and 40 healthy controls were enrolled, serial plasma neurofilament heavy chains and hsCRP concentrations were measured and evaluated for TOAST subtype, stroke severity and functional outcome at discharge. Results: Serum level of hsCRP was significantly higher in patients versus controls (p<0.05) with no difference between TOAST subtypes. Plasma NfH concentration on day 5 was higher in CE stroke compared to LAA group and SVO group. A positive correlation between NfH levels on day 5 and mRS at discharge (r=0.304, p=0.001) and a gender stratification of hsCRP and mRS at discharge was found. Values of 6.04 mg/l for hsCRP and 46.4 ng/ml for NfH were found predictive for unfavorable short-term outcome, but after adjusting for age, sex and stroke severity, the prediction power was lost. Conclusions: Plasma concentration of NfH shows a significant increase over the first five days after ischemic stroke, in correlation with inflammatory status and short-term evolution.
Editorial
Authors: Duchkowitsch Wolfgang , Hausjell Fritz
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 1/1990
Editorial
Authors: Rest Franz
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 3/1991
Editorial
Authors: Angerer Marie-Luise , Stockinger Karin
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 3/1992
Die Stadt als Medium
Authors: Maier-Rabler Ursula
Published: February 2018

Die Stadt hat immer schon als Vergrößerungsglas oder als brauchbares Prisma zur Verdeut­lichung und zur Beobachtung von sozialen und räumlichen Umstrukturierungsprozessen gedient. Die meisten Sozialtheorien basieren auf Beobachtungen in Städten. Besonders jedoch im Zusammenhang mit der Entstehung der sogenannten lnformations-gesellschaft oder der neuen Informationswirtschaft steht die Stadt erneut im Zentrum von sozialen, politi­schen, ökonomischen und kulturellen Überlegungen.
Editorial
Authors: Angerer Marie-Luise
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 2/1995
Editorial
Authors: Renger Rudi , Rest Franz , Weber Stefan
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 4/1995
Konstuktivismus als Theorie für die Kommunikationswissenschaft
Authors: Merten Klaus
Published: February 2018

Konstruktivistische Theorie hat nicht nur zu einer heftigen und sicher länger anhaltenden Erschütterung der Erkenntnistheorie gefühn, sondern bietet auch insbesondere für die Kom­munikationswissenschaft ein aussichtsreiches neues Paradigma an. Exemplarisch soll dies im folgenden demonstriert werden: Einer Auflistung wesentlicher theoretischer Defizite der Kommunikationswissenschaft schließt sich die Vorstellung konstruktivistischer Theorie an, die schon durch ihren systcmi­schen Zugriff anderen Kommunikationstheorien als überlegen zu charakterisieren ist. Der spezifische Zugriff auf Kommunikation den der Konstruktivismus erlaubt, vergrößert diese Überlegenheit. Wie die anschließende Diskussion ausgewählter Probleme - am Problem 1) der Bedeutung, 2) der Analyse öffentlicher Meinung, 3) der Definition von Public Relations und 4) der Formulierung eines Wirkungsmodells unter konstruktivistischer Perspekttve _-exemplarisch zeigen soll, besitzt eine konstruktivistische Kommunikationstheorie genügend heuristisches Potential, um die Kommunikationswissenschaft insgesamt in eine fruchtbare Unruhe zu versetzen.
Qualität im Journalismus
Authors: Karmasin Matthias
Published: February 2018

Qualität im Journalismus. Wissenschaft wie Praxis halten eine Vielzahl an mehr oder minder operablen Kriterien zur Definition des Begriffes bereit. Dennoch, oder gerade deswegen: Konsens ist keiner in Sicht. Was der einen Qualität, da unterhaltsam und marktwirksam, ist der anderen Schund, der nur zur Maximierung des Anzeigenaufkommens produziert wird. Was dem einen Qualität, da sorgfältig recherchiert und elaboriert formuliert, ist dem anderen langweilig, eine Minoritätenveranstaltung und eine Verschwendung von Zeit und Geld.
Nachricht und Meinung
Authors: Huber Christian
Published: February 2018

Nach industriellem Maßstab wird ein Produkt bezüglich seiner Eignung definiert, festgelegte und vorausgesetzte Erfordernisse zu erfüllen. Der abstrakte Begriff »Qualität« wird erst dann konkret, wenn man ihm bestimmte Eigenschaften zuordnen kann. So muß man auch bei der Frage nach journalistischer Qualität nach Eigenschaften und Kriterien suchen, um die Quali­tät definierbar und meßbar zu machen. Bis zum heutigen Tag gibt es jedoch noch keinen all­gemein gültigen Maßstab zur Explikation und Gewichtung einzelner Qualitätskriterien.
Medienpädagogik
Authors: Bauer Thomas A.
Published: February 2018

Die Entwicklungen im - vor allem elektronischen - Mediensektor werden gerne als »nur technische« oder »nur medienstrukturelle« Wandlungen beschrieben - und so eher bagatel­lisiert. Denn was sich da »in den Medien« ändert, ist der strukturelle und funktionale Wandel gesellschaftlicher Verkehrsformen und des Umgangs der Gesellschaft bzw. der Gesell­schaften mit sich selbst, sieht- und handelbar gemacht durch technische Organisation. Zu­gleich setzt sich ein Modell gesellschaftlicher Organisation von Verständigung und Zeitrefle­xion durch, das sich sukzessive frei macht von institutioneller Funktionalität und Charakteri­stik. Was zugleich bedeutet, daß medial organisierte gesellschaftliche Verständigung sich mehr und mehr institutionellen Funktionsansprüchen entzieht. Die neue Charakteristik von lnterindividualität, zeitlicher, thematischer und sozialstrategischer Selbstbestimmung und de­professionalisierter Sclektionsarbeit braucht nicht nur neue (desinstitutionalisierte) Theorien, sondern auch neue Reflexionsziele.
Die Form der Medien
Authors: Jokisch Rodrigo
Published: February 2018

Was ist ein Medium? Welche Medien unterscheiden wir? Was bekommen wir zu sehen, wenn wir die Form der Medien beobachten? Welche Funktion erfüllen Medien in der Gesellschaft? In einem ersten Schritt (1) wollen wir das allgemeine Phänomen der Medien beobachten und darauf aufmerksam machen, daß mit dem Medium der Sprache bei weitem nicht die relevanten Medien der Gesellschaft erfaßt werden. Sodann wollen wir (2) auf soziologisch relevante Medien eingehen und dabei vor allem die nichtsprachliche Dimension der Medien thematisieren, die wir mit Hilfe der Distinktion von natural/artifiziell einer Beobachtung unterziehen. In diesem Kontext werden auch die sogenannten Verbreitungsmedien - u.a. das Internet - und die symbolisch generalisierten Kommunikationsmedien kurz dargestellt. Schließlich (3) thematisieren wir den Zusammenhang von Medium/Formen und Handlung/ Kommunikation und versuchen zu zeigen, daß der Beobachter die Distinktion von Medium/ Beobachtung beherrschen muß, um im Kontext eines Mediums handeln bzw. kommunizie­ren zu können. Die Form der Medien bestimmen wir über die Distinktionen von realer/kog­nitiver Realität und latenter/manifester Erscheidung. Alle diese Untersuchungen vollziehen wir vor dem Hintergrund der gesellschaftlichen Funktion und Bedeutung der Medien.
Editorial
Authors: Knoche Manfred , Siegert Gabriele
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 2/1997
Stichworte zur Film- und Fernsehanalyse
Authors: Hickethier Knut
Published: February 2018

Das hier vorgestellte Konzept der Film-und Fernsehanalyse zielt auf den audiovisuellen Ob­jektbereich, versteht sich also als ein Verfahren der Produktanalyse. Es hat seine Ursprünge in der Filmanalyse, wie sie Mitte der sechziger Jahre entwickelt wurde (Albrecht 1964) und in den Folgejahren durch zahlreiche Weiterungen 1und Modifikationen auch auf den Bereich des Fernsehens Anwendung gefunden hat (Knilli/Rt?iss 1971, Paech 1975, Kuchenbuch 1978, Faulstich 1980). Eine Skizze der Entwicklung der Konzepte der Film-und Fernsehanalyse fin­det sich bei Korte/Faulstich 1988. Die folgenden Überlegungen stützen sich im wesentli­chen auf meine ausführliche Darstellung »Einfülhrung in die Film-und Fernsehanalyse« (Hickethier 1996). Sie versuchen einige Voraussetzungen der Film-und Fernsehanalyse zu klären sowie die 'outlines' der in der »Einführung<:< detailliert und materialreich gegebenen Darstellung zu liefern.
Medienkonsum - Fantasien - Identitätskonstruktionen
Authors: Hipfl Brigitte , Jagodzinski Jan
Published: February 2018

Den Hintergrund für diesen Beitrag bildet die Frage, wie Jugendliche unter den gegenwärti­gen Bedingungen der Globalisierung und Konsumkultur ihre Identität konstituieren. In einer Studie, die als interkultureller Vergleich angelegt war, haben wir dazu Jugendliche in drei Kontinenten interviewt: in Nordamerika (Edmonton, Kanada), Europa (Klagenfurt, Österreich) und Afrika (Dar-es-Salaam, Tansania). Hier konzentrieren wir uns auf unsere Interviews in Tansania, die wir im Dezember 1994, sechs bis sieben Monate, nachdem dort das Fernsehen eingeführt wurde, durchgeführt haben. Somit ergab sich für uns die historische Situation, in den Gesprächen etwas darüber zu erfahren, wie diese Konfrontation mit anderen Lebensfor­men und kulturellen Praktiken aufgenommen wird. Welche Rolle spielt der Konsum von Fern­sehsendungen und Videos für die Identität der Jugendlichen in Dar-es-Salaam?
Murilo Mendes e a poesia espiritual
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Nóbrega Maria Marta
Published: February 2018

O artigo analisa o “Poema Espiritual”, contido na obra A poesia em pânico (1939), de Murilo Mendes. A abordagem focaliza, sobretudo, os elementos caracterizadores que definem o fundamento que perpassa toda a produção muriliana, marcada pelo dilaceramento do sujeito frente à negatividade da lírica moderna e a espiritualidade cristã. Nessa perspectiva, percebeu-se que o ser poético apresenta-se ciente do sentido transitório da vida e da certeza da limitação humana.
¿Cómo evalúas a tus alumnos de instrumento? Ideas del profesorado de conservatorio sobre los procedimientos de evaluación
Authors: González Royo Aránzazu , Bautista Alfredo
Published: February 2018

En el campo de las enseñanzas de instrumento, existen estudios que analizan los procedimientos que los profesores utilizan para evaluar en contextos de evaluación procesual (p. ej., durante las clases). También se han realizado estudios que analizan la calidad –fiabilidad y validez– de los procedimientos de calificación en contextos de evaluación final (p. ej., exámenes). Sin embargo, hay pocos estudios que se hayan centrado en analizar las ideas que tienen los profesores sobre cómo evaluar durante todo el ciclo de evaluación continua (evaluación procesual y final). El objetivo de este estudio exploratorio fue investigar las ideas del profesorado de conservatorios sobre los procedimientos de evaluación. Concretamente, analizamos las ideas relativas a la forma de evaluar a los alumnos clase a clase y en los exámenes, así como el grado de acuerdo percibido por los profesores con la manera de evaluar de sus compañeros de departamento. Se realizó una entrevista semi-estucturada a 18 profesores instrumento de la Comunidad de Madrid. Las entrevistas se analizaron mediante análisis del contenido. Las ideas sobre la evaluación clase a clase y en los exámenes se analizaron de acuerdo a cuatro dimensiones: cómo se evalúa, qué se evalúa, qué referente se utiliza y para qué se evalúa. En líneas generales, los profesores manifestaron no estar de acuerdo con la forma en que evalúan sus compañeros de departamento. Concluimos que, pese a que las ideas relativas a los contextos de evaluación procesual y final difieren sustancialmente, ambas tienden a ser superficiales respecto a la forma de evaluar y fomentar los aprendizajes específicos que los alumnos han de lograr en los conservatorios. Sugerimos la necesidad de que los departamentos de instrumento se esfuercen en explicitar y consensuar los procedimientos de evaluación.
Percepción sobre el uso de ‘Soundcool’ como herramienta tecnológica en los procesos colaborativos de creación sonora. Un estudio exploratorio en la formación inicial del profesorado.
Authors: Murillo Ribes Adolf , Riaño Galán María Elena , Berbel Gómez Noemy
Published: February 2018

El presente texto ofrece un estudio exploratorio acerca de la percepción que dos grupos de estudiantes universitarios, uno de ellos con formación musical y el otro sin ella, tienen sobre el sistema modular de creación sonora colaborativa, ‘Soundcool’ en el ámbito de la formación inicial de profesorado. La muestra participante está compuesta por 66 alumnos del Título de Grado de Maestro pertenecientes a dos universidades españolas, la Universidad de Valencia y la Universidad de Cantabria. El instrumento utilizado para la recogida de datos ha sido un cuestionario que consta de cinco secciones y validado por un grupo de expertos de las áreas de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical y Didáctica y Organización Escolar de diferentes universidades españolas. Los resultados confirman que ‘Soundcool’, independientemente de la formación musical de los grupos participantes, es percibida como una herramienta tecnológica altamente valorada y que puede contribuir al desarrollo de ciertas competencias docentes de índole intrapersonal e interpersonal; concretamente, aquellas relacionadas con el desarrollo creativo, el trabajo colaborativo y la innovación, fundamentales en el desempeño profesional del futuro maestro. Asimismo, en las conclusiones se realizan varias aportaciones en relación al uso de la herramienta,  que nos invitan a continuar investigando en diferentes contextos musicales educativos, tales como escuelas de música y conservatorios.
Imágenes visuales. Herramientas para el aprendizaje del canto lírico
Authors: Merzero-Moreno Ainhoa , Laucirica Larrinaga Ana , Ordoñana Martin Jose A.
Published: February 2018

En el aula de canto se emplean en la enseñanza las metáforas y los gestos corporales. Las nuevas tecnologías comienzan a utilizarse de forma cada vez más presente en las aulas de canto, pero para que los estudiantes comprendan más fácilmente estas informaciones, se crean unas herramientas que favorezcan la trasmisión de la información sobre la técnica vocal. Estas herramientas didácticas se configuran a través de imágenes visuales que relacionan las frases cantadas y la colocación del sonido. Se pretende observar la eficacia de estas herramientas para su posterior empleo en las aulas de canto. Se realizan 3 sesiones con 30 estudiantes de canto con clasificación vocal variada y formación en el aula de canto del conservatorio profesional en el que reciben sus clases. En la primera sesión se solicita el canto de un fragmento musical y en la tercera sesión este fragmento se interpreta observando unas imágenes. 20 sujetos (estudiantes y profesoras) evalúan cuantitativa y cualitativamente las 60 audiciones correspondientes. Se analiza si los estudiantes obtienen mejoras en su ejecución, en el empleo del apoyo, en la construcción del legato y en el reparto de la energía. Los resultados muestran que la ejecución mejora en la mayoría de los estudiantes y que las imágenes ayudan a incrementar la concentración para la interpretación de la obra musical.
CO2 and Water Activation on Ceria Nanocluster Modified TiO2 Rutile (110)
Authors: Nolan Michael , Rhatigan Stephen
Published: February 2018

Surface modification of TiO2 with metal oxide nanoclusters is a strategy for the development of new photocatalyst materials. We have studied modification of the (110) surface of rutile TiO2 with ceria nanoclusters using density functional theory corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U). We focus on the impact of surface modification on key properties governing the performance of photocatalysts, including light absorption, photoexcited charge carrier separation, reducibility and surface reactivity. Our results show that adsorption of the CeO2 nanoclusters, with compositions Ce5O10 and Ce6O­12, is favourable at the rutile (110) surface and that the nanocluster-surface composites favour non-stoichiometry in the adsorbed ceria so that reduced Ce ions will be present in the ground state. The presence of reduced Ce ions and low coordinated O sites in the nanocluster lead to the emergence of energy states in the energy gap of the TiO2 host, which potentially enhance the visible light response. We show, through an examination of oxygen vacancy formation, that the composite systems are reducible with moderate energy costs. Photoexcited electrons and holes localize on Ce and O sites of the supported nanoclusters. The interaction of CO2 and H2O is favourable at multiple sites of the reduced CeOx-TiO2 composite surfaces. CO2 adsorbs and activates, while H2O spontaneously dissociates at oxygen vacancy sites.
Judge’s Considerations Analysis toward Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence to Underage Children in Demak District Court Reviewed with Law Number 35 Year 2014 about Children Protection
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri Endah , Sholeh Muhammad
Published: February 2018

The welfare of every Indonesian citizen is guaranteed in every their right including the children protection rights which is included as human right. To achieve the protection and welfare of the child, the government issued Law Number: The existence of Law Number 35 Year 2014 on the Amendment of Law Number 23 Year 2002 regarding Children Protection affirms the need for criminal sanction penalty and fines for perpetrators of crimes against children, especially to a sexual crime that aims to provide a deterrent effect, and encourages concrete steps to restore the physical, psychological and social life of the child. The research was conducted at the Demak District Court. This is kind of sociological juridical research, which examines the application of sanctions of sexual violence committed against adults at the Demak District Court. The result of the research shows that the judge of Demak District Court in applying criminal sanction is guided by Law no. 35 Year 2014. Penal sanctions, this is fair for both the public and the justice seeker itself. Judge's consideration in imposing a criminal sanctions imprisonment, is based on the defendant being polite in the court, admitting to the truth and regretting his actions.
LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION OF PHYSICAL CONSTRUCTION SERVICES BASED ON QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors: Suyatim Suyatim
Published: February 2018

Construction services are useful in terms of various means to support the achievement of national development goals. Regarding the services of this construction, stipulated in Act No. 18 of 1999 and its amendments, let the rules of its implementation. However, in the implementation can not run optimally, because there are obstacles, so it requires an effort for physical development services for the public benefit can be beneficial to the community. Quality of service in the public sector is a key word to revive public confidence in the government.
Estudo do comportamento eletroquímico da enzima peroxidase na presença de peróxido de hidrogênio e ácido 5-aminossalicílico
Authors: Uliana Carolina Venturini , Riccardi Carla dos Santos , Yamanaka Hideko
Published: February 2018

O comportamento eletroquímico da enzima peroxidase (HRP) foi estudado utilizando o peróxido de hidrogênio como substrato enzimático e o ácido 5-aminossalicílico (5-ASA) como mediador de elétrons sobre eletrodo de grafite. Diversos parâmetros foram otimizados, tais como, o potencial aplicado à técnica amperométrica fixado em -0,125V, a solução tampão fosfato-citrato 0,1 mol L1 pH 5,0 como eletrólito suporte e a proporção entre o 5-ASA e H2O2 em 1:7, entre outros. Foi observada a catálise da reação de oxidação do peróxido de hidrogênio na presença da enzima HRP e do mediador 5-ASA. O produto dessa oxidação foi reduzido na superfície do eletrodo, evidenciando um significativo aumento na intensidade da corrente catódica.
Flavonoid extraction from Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt et Smith leaves using different techniques and solvents
Authors: Victório Cristiane Pimentel , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro , Kuster Ricardo Machado
Published: February 2018

The current study aims to verify the best method for a rapid and efficient extraction of flavonoids from Alpinia zerumbet. Dried leaves were extracted using distillated water and ethanol 70% by extraction methods of shaking maceration, ultrasonic, microwave and stirring. By the application of TLC and reversedphase HPLC techniques the rutin and kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide were detected. Ethanol 70% was more efficient for flavonoids extraction than water. No significant yielding variation was verified for ultrasonic, microwave and stirring methods using ethanol 70% (11 to 14%). The relative concentration of rutin and kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide, respectively, was higher by ultrasonic (1.5 and 5.62 mg g-1 dried leaves, respectively) and by microwave (1.0 and 6.64 mg g-1 dried leaves) methods using ethanol. Rapid and simplified extraction proceeding optimize phytochemical work and acquisition of secondary metabolites.
Synthesis of new disulfonamides from different substituted diamino pyridines
Authors: Behmadi Hossein , Saadati Seyed Mahdi , Roshani Mina , Ghaemy Mousa
Published: February 2018

A series of novel disulfonamide derivatives were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and MS techniques. In order to prepare new disulfonamides, at first we synthesized new diamines containing a pyridine ring. Then, they have been reacted with sulfonyl chlorides to give corresponding disulfonamides.