bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The United States and China – analysis of striving for hegemony in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Elak Leszek , Zygo Karol , Brysiak Karolina
Published: September 2023

Procesy, które zachodzą na świecie, oddziałują na każdą sferę państwa. Odnoszą się one do zmiany struktur państw, rozwoju ekonomicznego,
technologicznego, militarnego i informatycznego. Dynamika tych procesów wiąże się z globalizacją. Walka o hegemonię na świecie wśród współczesnych mocarstw ma swoje podstawy w nowo powstałych kierunkach, które stabilizują pozycję państwa. Stany Zjednoczone po II wojnie światowej wzniosły swój rozwój na wyżyny. Taki tok zdarzeń umożliwił globalne panowanie tego mocarstwa. Analiza Planu Marshalla pozwoli zrozumieć, jakie procesy sprawiły, że Stany Zjednoczone mogły zająć pozycję globalnego mocarstwa. Zmieniający się świat stawia nieustanne wyzwania krajom, które chcą nim rządzić. Utrzymanie władzy przez dotychczasowego hegemona staje się coraz trudniejsze z uwagi na wzrost ekonomiczny konkurentów i walkę o wpływy na arenie międzynarodowej.
Tylko odpowiednia polityka państwa oraz wysoki rozwój pozwalają na utrzymanie pozycji mocarza. Chiny w XIX i XX w. odnotowały bardzo
wysoki rozwój gospodarczy, militarny, technologiczny i informacyjny. Ich odpowiedzią na zmieniający się świat i procesy globalizacyjne było
wprowadzenie globalizacji ekonomicznej. Taka kolej rzeczy zwróciła uwagę innych państw na Chiny jako na pretendenta do stanowiska
globalnego hegemona. Pozycja światowego mocarstwa pozwala im na wzrost poziomu bezpieczeństwa obywateli oraz na wyznaczanie granic
innym krajom.
Designing security policy objectives for the use of the national security strategy
Authors: Dawidczyk Andrzej , Swoboda Piotr
Published: September 2023

Projektowanie celów polityki bezpieczeństwa jest najważniejszym elementem procesu planowania strategicznego i zarządzania bezpieczeństwem państwa. Niestety warunki panujące w Polsce nie sprzyjają zarówno teoretycznemu, jak i praktycznemu projektowaniu celów bezpieczeństwa. Obowiązujące schematy skutkują projektowaniem celów, które nie uwzględniają złożoności środowiska bezpieczeństwa, i są prostą odpowiedzią na pojedyncze, pojawiające się problemy bezpieczeństwa. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia autorską koncepcję projektowania
celów polityki bezpieczeństwa o dużej skali integracji. Uwzględnia ona współwystępowanie setek tych kategorii, wpływających na państwo
w sposób spójny.
Addressing COVID-19 Disparities Between Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Populations of Arizona
Authors: Echeverria Stephanie L. , Mena Lora Alfredo J. , Burgos Rodrigo M. , Hammode Emad , Ihms Benjamin , Ashurst John , Santarelli Anthony
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic1,2 contributed to over 1.03 million deaths in the United States (U.S.) and 30,768 deaths in Arizona3. Nationwide, Hispanics are at increased risk for infection, hospitalization, and death, when compared to non-Hispanic White (NHW)4. Although Hispanic COVID-19 disparities are clear in the U.S., study of Hispanic COVID-19 disparities in Arizona are less clear. Objective: To compare COVID-19 interventions and clinical outcomes between Hispanic and NHW populations in rural and urban healthcare settings of Arizona. Methods: A retrospective cohort of COVID-19 patients from January 1, 2020 through June 17, 2022 admitted to hospitals affiliated with the Midwestern University Graduate Medical Education consortium were assessed. Data was abstracted to counterbalance NHW and minority patients by date of admission. Data collected included patient demographics, presenting symptoms, vital signs, laboratory values at the time of emergency department presentation, treatment modalities, and clinical outcomes. Results: A total of 627 patients were analyzed with 31.7% (199/627) identifying as Hispanic, 41.8% (262/627) female, and 61.9% (388/627) allocated to the rural hospital group. No difference in mortality was seen in the rural or urban setting and there was no difference in administered COVID-19 therapeutics. Kaplan-Meier curves were parallel between Hispanic and NHW patients who survived COVID-19 with no difference in the length of stay (LOS) days. Kaplan-Meier curves differed between Hispanics and NHW patients who expired from COVID-19 with Hispanics at a greater LOS prior to mortality. Differences between Hispanic and NHW mortality patients included Hispanics presenting at a younger age, increased CRP elevations, and a greater delay between symptom onset and COVID-19 testing. Hispanics who expired were more likely to present with shortness of breath, hypoxia, and a documented bacterial infection during hospitalization as compared to Hispanics who survived. Conclusion: Following admission, patients regardless of Hispanic or NHW identification, received equitable care in our Arizona subset which resulted in comparable rates of mortality. Hispanics initially presented at increased disease severity, which is suggestive of factors outside of the hospital, prior to admission, responsible for the disparities seen at the national level with variation between states.
The Importance of Supporting Lactation in the Workplace
Authors: McMillin Andrea
Published: September 2023

In 2019 the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) updated its Common Program Requirements to include requirement I.D.2.c), which supports lactation at work. The requirements state institutions must provide “clean and private facilities for lactation that have refrigeration capabilities, with proximity appropriate for safe patient care”.3 The FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act) had already placed some protections for lactation, employers included under the FLSA must provide lactating persons protected time and space for up to a year.4 And in 2022 the FLSA was amended to include the Providing Urgent Maternal Protections (PUMP) Act. The PUMP act expands lactation support to cover more workers, states that employers must provide space that is not a bathroom, allow for reasonable break times, and protections against harassment or retaliation regarding lactation time.4,5 These rules and regulations are critical to supporting women and parents in the workplace and creating an equitable and diverse environment.
An Intriguing Case of Erythroderma Possibly Related to Psoriasis Vulgaris
Authors: Earlia Nanda , Umborowati Menul Ayu , Tasrif Aqil Yuniawan , Pradistha Aldilla , Liana Mahda Rizki , Bulqiah Mikyal
Published: September 2023

Erythroderma or generalized exfoliating dermatitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by erythema and thickened scales. A woman, 34 years old, was consulted with complaints of red spots accompanied by blisters and peeling skin almost all over her body for 4 days. Complaints are accompanied by itching and burning sensations. The patient had experienced complaints like this 5 months ago and had been treated at three different hospitals. Physical examination found in the facial region, thorax, superior and inferior right and left extremities, erythematous patches with diffuse borders, thick scales, erosions, and a generalized distribution. The patient's fingernails were found to have a change in shape (pitting nails). Examination of the ANA profile was negative, IgE atopy did not show an allergic reaction to a specific allergen, and histopathological examination was within normal limits. The patient was diagnosed with erythroderma based on psoriasis vulgaris. Treatment includes injection of methylprednisolone, cetirizine 10 mg tablets, and wound care with wet gauze and topical cream. After giving therapy, the patient's clinical improvement. Erythroderma occurs because of an underlying condition and cannot be prevented by itself. Erythroderma because of an underlying inflammatory skin condition usually resolves with treatment but can recur at any time. Overall, the prognosis for erythroderma depends on the underlying cause and is generally good if the underlying disease can be treated effectively.
Vamos conversar sobre informação governamental?
Authors: Shintaku Milton , Sousa Rosilene Paiva Marinho de
Published: September 2023

A informação governamental faz parte da vida dos cidadãos, mas nem sempre esse tema é foco da Ciência da Informação (CI) em suas pesquisas, principalmente em comparação com a informação científica, que é linha de pesquisa por meio de estudos em comunicação científica. Nesse sentido, por ser parte da vida cotidiana, a informação de governo torna-se fonte promissora de pesquisa na área da ciência da informação, com a interdisciplinaridade necessária para os seus estudos.
O que são métricas responsáveis?
Authors: Jenkins David
Published: September 2023

Métricas responsáveis da produção científica referem-se ao uso ético e apropriado de métricas baseadas em citações (fator de impacto do periódico, índice H e a própria contagem de citações), em altmetrias (quantidades de vezes que a pesquisa é mencionada, usada, salva e compartilhada em blogs, mídia social e serviços de bookmarking) e em outros meios quantitativos de avaliação de pesquisas.
Ciência da Informação
Authors: Silva Natália Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

A Ciência da Informação é uma área relativamente recente. Sua origem se dá após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, com o aumento das inovações tecnológicas ocasionadas após esse período. Uma das áreas mais favorecidas com essas inovações foi a Ciência, em que antes relacionada a questões ideológicas passou, após esse período, a focar nas necessidades humanas. Este texto aborda a Ciência da Informação apresentando breves considerações históricas e sua origem. As definições sobre o que é a Ciência da Informação ainda surgem, talvez devido ao fato da área ainda ser relativamente nova quando comparada a outras.
Matriz de desenvolvimento baseada na competência em informação para as atividades museológicas
Authors: Vilhena Cláudia Maria Alves , Dias Célia da Consolação
Published: September 2023

A informação nos museus está presente em todas as ações que perpassam a cadeia museológica, uma vez que a informação é crucial para a prática diária do trabalho da equipe de trabalhadores das instituições museológicas. O presente texto tem como objetivo apresentar a proposta de uma matriz de desenvolvimento baseada na competência em informação para as atividades museológicas.
A informação líquida
Authors: Vignoli Richele Grenge
Published: September 2023

A informação líquida é resultado da tese intitulada “Informação líquida: contribuições teóricas à Ciência da Informação e à Organização do Conhecimento”, defendida em 2021, no Programa de Ciência da Informação da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Marília-SP.
Duane syndrome: a case report
Authors: Alegre Víctor , Barez Mónica , Solves Alicia
Published: September 2023

Duane syndrome is a rare condition, whose clinical presentation involves retraction of the eyeball upon attempted abduction, and limitation of horizontal movements. We present the case of an 11-year-old patient who presented to the Emergency Department with a recent-onset ocular deviation. Examination revealed a deficit in abduction and adduction, as well as closure of the palpebral fissure in forced adduction. The patient was diagnosed with Duane syndrome type III, and conservative management with observation and follow up was decided.
„Dieses Buch habe ich von meinen Schülern gelernt”
Authors: Bali János
Published: September 2023

„Ezt a könyvet a tanítványaimtól tanultam” – az esszé Arnold Schöberg híres összhangzattankönyvéből (Harmonielehre, 1911) kapta a címét, és első részében a schönbergi pedagógia nyitottságát méltatja: mennyire a növendék volt számára a legfontosabb, és hogyan összpontosított a kutatói attitűdre. Az esszé második része három olyan eseményt hoz fel a szerző korábbi pedagógiai tapasztalataiból, amikor a fiatal tanulókkal folytatott párbeszéd a zenei észlelés és megismerés működésének jobb megértéséhez vezette.
Identity and conflict
Authors: Fodor Richárd
Published: September 2023

The study sheds light on several important aspects in the field of textbook research and history didactics. The  introduction presents the most significant professional events of the European history didactic discourse in recent years and new approaches to the scientific field, in all of which international cooperation plays an important role. Reasons for the general and professional interest in history teaching and history textbooks and the origin of textbook research are also presented. The history of international textbook revisions, interrupted by the world wars of the 20th century, the types, effectiveness, goals, and results of transnational cooperation are also introduced. Finally, the study details the changing results and products of some cross-border projects, paying special attention to the exemplary French-German textbook revision, the Polish-German, Scandinavian, Slovakian-Hungarian, European perspectives, and Asian and African examples that rarely appear in Hungarian textbook research. In the conclusion of the study more than a dozen collaborations are summarized based on continent, duration, nature of participants, and function. Among the results two categories are established as the main goals: regional identity building and conflict resolution.
Do U.S. households perceive their retirement preparedness realistically?
Authors: Kima Kyoung Tae , Hanna Sherman
Published: September 2023

This study examines the divergence between objective and subjective assessment of retirement adequacy, analyzing U.S. households with a full-time worker age 35 to 60 in the 2010 Survey of Consumer Finances. Of those households, 58% have objective inadequacy, and 54% have subjective inadequacy, but only 52% have objective/subjective consistency. Our focus is on households with objective inadequacy, and what factors were related to being an optimist despite having objective retirement inadequacy. A logistic regression shows that households with defined benefit plans and with defined contribution plans are less realistic than those without plans, and as age increases, realism decreases.
القدس محور الصراع سيناريوهات التهويد والتصعيد
Authors: حطيط رولا جميل
Published: September 2023

Zionism stems from the phrase "God's chosen people", where the Jews are considered a preferred people over all peoples, and that they have a historical right to Palestine, the "promised land", hence the slogan of the Zionist entity "the right to settle everywhere", and imposed its expansionist policy by force Since the establishment of its state in 1948, there has been prolonged settlement of other Arab lands after the "1967 war". The Zionist settlement policy in the occupied Palestinian territories is an expression of the Zionist hegemony strategy in which the entity gives itself the freedom to expand the settlements to other countries.

This is in addition to the international support it enjoys, especially the “American” support, which constitutes the main objection to getting rid of it, which makes the Palestinian issue one of the most complex colonial issues known to history, as it is difficult to solve it in a similar way. to old colonial issues. It remains the focus of attention of the entire international community because of the impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on peace in the region and its repercussions on international peace.

Hence the importance of the issue, especially since the Palestinian issue is in constant development as a result of the expansionist settlement policy practiced by the occupying state, as the existing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, especially the city of Jerusalem, has escalated and its importance.

The current situation, with its dangerous dimensions, is one of the reasons for the necessity of discussing the issue with the aim of reaching an approach to the current situation and finding a solution commensurate with the nature of the issue by raising the different circumstances. Although it is a fair issue.

From this point of view, we chose the topic in the hope that this modest effort will shed more light on the truth that is fundamentally rooted in the inalienable legal rights of the Palestinian people, despite what was violated and what happened in the case in general.

To study the subject, we adopted the analytical descriptive approach and the historical approach, in observing the historical context of the city of Jerusalem, in conjunction with analyzing the accelerating events on a daily basis in this city.

The subject of the research was addressed by highlighting the following titles: the symbolism of Jerusalem and the forms of Judaization therein, the course of Trump's decision to make Jerusalem the capital of "Israel".

Resistance in Jerusalem and a conclusion.
الحرب السيبرانيّة والأداء الإستراتيجيّ الفعال؛ دراسة حالة في الهجَمات السيبرانيّة بين إيران و"إسرائيل"
Authors: أبو عليان د. عبد العزيز محمود
Published: September 2023

Cyber-attacks have escalated in major countries such as the United States of America, Russia, and China, in light of the advanced information revolution in our contemporary reality, and cyber wars have become clear in different environments, affecting the national security system of countries. Lightly, every country  seeks to prove its capabilities to show itself in the electronic arena, as Iran wants to show itself that it has the ability to compete with the United States of America by sending its messages by through launching cyber-attacks to assure its opponents that it is present in the field and that Iran cannot be bypassed in this field, and in In the same framework, Israel delivers unannounced messages in carrying out its cyber-attacks to achieve deterrence and decisiveness in its ability to repel any attack on its institutions, and that it has the ability to strike its enemies at the time it wants and inflict losses on electronic systems.
Pengaruh Komik Asing terhadap Visualisasi Perkembangan Komik di Indonesia
Authors: Hasian Irene , Mardika Andri Sakti
Published: September 2023

Development of Indonesian comics that has been more than 80 years old is very rarely being topic of scientific study, especially about the history and its realitionship with foreign comics. Comics Industry in Indonesia is dominated by foreign comics, especially manga. Because of the popularity of manga comics in Indonesia, many Indonesian comics have similar visual appearance with the manga. The effect of foreign comics which is familiar by the author. This influence creates an ambiguity of identification Indonesian original comics. This reinforces the author desire to examine the historical development of comics in Indonesia and how far the influence of foreign comic visualization. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The explanation of the research methods for the required data will be divided into several different sub chapters. Phases of the research starting from data collection, sampling process, analyzing process, to conclusion. The author uses a random sample representing each decade which are similar with foreign comics. The analysis focused on a visual comic sample that includes panel, the viewing angle and the size of the image in the panel, ditch, bubling, and illustration. Conclusions are taken based on visual analysis of the entire Indonesian comics and foreign comics, and also from the results of both.
Komik Sebagai Media Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Desain Bagi Mahasiswa DKV Unindra
Authors: Yohana Fenti Mariska
Published: September 2023

The skill of languages is so important in our life, because of this skills we can express our mind and feeling in contextual with the conversation in that situation. The ability to speak we can also speaking well, where speak or conversation have to creative figure in communication so language is clear, coherent, and easy to understand because it can express the ideas and feeling. The issue of mastery of English can not be separated from the planning of the nation's education program. The English itself is practical, still a language science that must be taught to the students. Teaching is the totality of teaching and learning activities that begin with planning and end with evaluation. More explicitly it can be said that teaching as an all-encompassing activity directly to achieve specific objectives of teaching (determining the learners' entry-behavior, drawing up lesson plans, providing information, asking questions, and assessing. Comic is one type of media that can be used to express the mind, imagination and creativity in the form of drawings and written language. Comics can encourage DKV students to enjoy the ability to speak English well. This research indicator used the elements such as comic story narrative, illustration drawings, panels, word balloons, moral values of the comic created.
Promosi Upacara Adat Sekaten dan Grebeg Mulud sebagai Wisata Budaya di Surakarta
Authors: Dewanto Yahya , Wahyuningrum R. A. Heryani
Published: September 2023

Sekaten and Grebeg Mulud ceremonies are held annually to commemorate the Prophet Muhammad SAW.       These traditional ceremonies that have dynamic cultural complexity were the result of touches from foreign culture values, they have been held since Demak kingdom era and have long been included in the local government tourism calendar. Unfortunately, these ceremonies have not yet drawn the expected attention of domestic and foreign tourists.       Appealing promotions are needed to make Sekaten and Grebeg Mulud known to public and become tourist destinations. The promotion design is using below the line media to disseminate information, whereas religious touch of Sekaten and Grebeg MuludSurakarta ceremonies is the positioning to promote these ceremonies as cultural tourism.       The design is expected to create positive associations, revered and able to invite people to preserve these ceremonies as valuable cultural heritages.
Kajian Kemasan Tape Ketan sebagai Identitas Khas Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Rukiah Yayah
Published: September 2023

MEA (ASEAN Economic Community) entered into Indonesia in 2016. One of the industries that is the pillar of the populist economy is UMKM industry. This industry goes into culinary Enterprises. Culinary business that enter into the group of SMEs among them is Tape Ketan Business which is generally produced by home industry. This research method is a critical study on the circulation of design work in the form of packaging design and plastic content of glutinous tape product typical of Kuningan brand Harum Sari. Typical glutinous tape is packed in a unique way. Although actually not much different, the uniqueness is there because the tape is packed in a bucket and the content of plastic contained therein endanger health. But the black bucket will not be replaced and still be used because this is typical of typical sticky tape packaging of Kuningan Regency of West Java.
Analisis Semiotika pada Sampul Majalah National Geographic
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari
Published: September 2023

Our planet become damaged, every year more garbage we made. Many activist aware us about environment, they do campaign. National Geographic, one of magazine that aware about environment has issues they cover about waste that damaging the Iceland. They represented with digital process into a photo. This time, the photo told to us, that one day our planet really become a plastic. This cover has bring pro and contra, because the idea same with the campaign of Tesco eco bag. The idea has rebuild, this is what we called imitation. in everything of figure there are two messages, first as denotative and second as connotative. As we know the National Geographis bring us about that messages to people, that environment very important.
Pengaruh Ketidakstabilan Ketegangan Kertas terhadap Register pada Cetak Surat Kabar "X" pada Mesin Web UNIMAN 4/2 di PT Sinar Agape Press
Authors: Soelinto Soelinto , Galingging Rumbel , NM Sitompul Toni
Published: September 2023

Since the increase in the price of newsprint in Indonesia, in some newspaper printers, the waste of dirty newspapers has increased, reaching more than 4%. This is due to frequent paper breaks when printing at speeds above 30,000 per hour. The paper often breaks because it is affected by the tension of the newsprint, it does not have sufficient strength when webbing is done on the web offset newspaper printing machine. And the influence of webbing also turns out to be able to affect the quality of the color print register on the web offset newspaper printing machine. To determine the existence of this influence, research was carried out on measuring the speed of the printing machine, and its relationship with paper tension. Which is measured on the paper that passes before and after the dancing roller, which is matched with observations on the results of the print register. Observations were made at low, medium, and high speeds. From the results of observations and research, it turns out that at low speeds there is a tendency for the tension of the paper to loosen, different at medium and high speeds makes the tension of the newsprint, the stretch becomes tighter. The changes in paper tension are then matched with the accuracy of the print register, it can be concluded that if the paper tension is getting better, the results of the accuracy of the print register are also getting better.

ABSTRAK

Semenjak terjadinya kenaikan harga kertas koran di Indonesia, di beberapa percetakan koran mengalami kenaikan waste koran kotor, mencapai di atas 4%. Hal ini dikarenakan seringnya terjadi putus kertas ketika mencetak di atas kecepatan 30.000 perjam. Kertas sering putus karena dipengaruhi oleh tegangan kertas koran tidak memiliki kekuatan yang cukup ketika dilakukan webbing di mesin Cetak Koran gulungan. Dan pengaruh webbing ini juga ternyata dapat mempengaruhi kualitas register cetak warna di mesin cetak koran gulungan. Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh tersebut dilakukan penelitian pada pengukuran kecepatan mesin cetak, dan hubungannya dengan ketegangan kertas. Yang diukur pada kertas yang melintas sebelum dan sesudah dancing roller, yang dicocokkan dengan pengamatan pada hasil register cetak. Pengamatan dilakukan pada kecepatan rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Dari hasil pengamatan dan penelitian, ternyata pada kecepatan rendah ada kecenderungan ketegangan kertas mengendor, berbeda pada kecepatan sedang dan tinggi membuat ketegangan kertas koran, menjadi lebih kencang rentangannya. Perubahan-perubahan ketegangan kertas kemudian dicocokan dengan ketepatan register cetak, ternyata dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika ketegangan kertas semakin baik, maka hasil ketepatan register cetaknya juga semakin baik.
Perancangan Poster Kampanye Memasyarakatkan Bahan Bakar Gas sebagai Bahan Bakar Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Dewanto Yahya
Published: September 2023

Creating a clean environment is an obligation for all of us. Especially with the air we breathe in everyday life, the air around us should be free from pollution. We have produced various kinds of pollution through our activities, both non-economic activities and especially economic activities. Through this campaign to promote gas fuel, the release of air, especially in urban areas. It is hoped that a new attitude will emerge from all of us to be actively moved to tackle air pollution from our vehicles in urban areas by replacing gas as an environmentally friendly fuel. Through Poster Campaign Design to Promote Gas Fuel as an Eco-Friendly Fuel is expected to be able to achieve communication aimed at changing or influencing oneâ€™s beliefs, attitudes, and behavior so that acting in accordance with what is expected by the communicator can be to the point that the campaign poster design to promote gas fuel as environmentally friendly fuel.

ABSTRAK

Menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih merupakan kewajiban bagi kita semua. Terlebih dengan udara yang kita hirup dalam keseharian, udara sekitar kita memang sepatutnya terbebas dari polusi. Berbagai macam polusi telah kita hasilkan melalui aktivitas kita, baik itu aktifitas non-ekonomi terlebih aktifitas ekonomi. Melalui kampanye memasyarakatkan bahan bakar gas ini, maka terbebasnya udara yang terlebih di daerah perkotaan. Diharapkan muncul sebuah sikap baru dari kita semua untuk tergerak secara aktif menanggulangi pencemaran polusi udara yang dihasilkan kendaraan kita di daerah perkotaan dengan mengganti bahan gas sebagai bahan bakar ramah lingkungan. Melalui Perancangan Poster Kampanye Memasyarakatkan Bahan Bakar Gas sebagai Bahan Bakar Ramah Lingkungan diharapkan mampu mencapai komunikasi yang bertujuan untuk mengubah atau memengaruhi kepercayaan, sikap, dan perilaku seseorang sehingga bertindak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh komunikator dapat sampai bahwa perancangan poster kampanye memasyarakatkan bahan bakar gas sebagai bahan bakar ramah lingkungan.
Analisis Foto Cerita Memecah Ombak Selatan Karya Angger Timur
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari
Published: September 2023

There are many ways to convey information, ideas or ideas, one of which is by using photography media. Photography can be worn as a tool in storytelling, by displaying several photos and being made by paying attention to the placement or arrangement of the photos. The making of the photo will affect the reader in concluding. Angger Timur's photo work featured a story entitled Memecah Ombak Selatan. The story tells of a fisherman who goes fishing with simple equipment to find fish as food. The research method was carried out qualitatively by analyzing Angger's photographs and looking at the elements of the photo story used. This study can be a reference for photographers in making photo story by considering the elements of photos story so that the photos to be made have continuity and are interrelated.

ABSTRAK

Ada banyak cara dalam menyampaikan informasi, ide atau gagasan, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan media fotografi. Fotografi bisa sebagai alat dalam bercerita, dengan cara menampilkan beberapa foto dan dibuat dengan memperhatikan penempatan atau pengaturan foto. Penempatan foto akan membawa efek ke pembaca dalam mengambil kesimpulan. Karya foto Angger Timur mengangkat cerita yang berjudul Memecah Ombak Selatan. Foto cerita yang berkisah tentang seorang nelayan yang memancing dengan peralatan yang sederhana untuk mencari ikan sebagai makanannya. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis karya foto Angger dan melihat elemen-elemen foto cerita yang digunakan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi para fotografer dalam membuat foto cerita dengan mempertimbangkan elemen-elemen foto cerita sehingga foto yang akan dibuat memiliki kesinambungan dan saling keterkaitan.
Analisis Elemen Desain Grafis dari Visual Konten Instagram Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran Ditinjau dari Teori Retorika
Authors: Hasian Irene , Putri Irsya , Ali Ferdiansyah
Published: September 2023

Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran is a popular daâ€™wah account, the number of their followers is very large compared to other daâ€™wah accounts. Nothing but a lot, the contents of their accounts are controversial and viral in various other media. The media chosen in this thesis is Instagram. In this study, the authors analyzed how the application of graphic design elements in Indonesian Instagram content without dating in terms of Rhetoric Theory. The author chooses rhetoric theory in this analysis because the purpose of rhetoric is persuasion, as the daâ€™wah or da'wah account itself is used as a medium of persuasion to the people.

ABSTRAK

Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran adalah akun dakwah yang populer, jumlah pengikut mereka sangat banyak dibanding dengan akun dakwah lainnya. Tidak lain banyak, konten-konten dari akun mereka yang menuai kontroversi dan viral di berbagai media lainnya. Media yang dipilih dalam skripsi ini adalah Instagram. Pada kajian ini penulis menganalisis bagaimana penerapan elemen desain grafis dalam konten Instagram Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran yang ditinjau dari Teori Retorika. Penulis memilih teori retorika dalam Analisa ini karena tujuan retorika adalah persuasi, sebagaimana akun dakwah ataupun dakwah itu sendiri digunakan sebagai media persuasi kepada umat.
Penerapan Visual pada Instagram sebagai Media Daya Tarik Kaum Milenial terhadap Puisi
Authors: RM. Gurning Linda
Published: September 2023

At this time, the growth of digital world and globalisation influences the evolution of poem. Globalisation and internet era giving an impact to a new medium for poems to be known, that is social media platforms. Instagram, is a new mediums for pack up a poem, although in the end the poem will be published as a book. The generation of millennials are close with digital media these days become an opportunity to increase the literacy level to teenagers. Plenty of writers starting to have their own Instagram account and active creating masterpieces on that platform. Based on that matter, concluded that poems still be fancied. The bigger audience could be increased by expanding the work media from social media and illustration as complimentary of the poem.

 

ABSTRAK

Pada saat ini, perkembangan dunia digital dan globalisasi turut mempengaruhi perkembangan puisi. Globalisasi dan era internet memberikan pengaruh berupa sarana media baru bagi puisi untuk dikemas yaitu social media platforms. Instagram merupakan media baru untuk mengemas sebuah puisi, walau pada akhirnya dapat diterbitkan menjadi sebuah buku. Dekatnya generasi milenial dengan media digital pada saat ini menjadi peluang untuk meningkatkan jumlah remaja yang membaca karya puisi dan dapat menambah tingkat literasi pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan banyak dari para penulis yang mulai memiliki akun instagram dan aktif berkarya melahirkan konten karya puisi yang dilengkapi dengan desain visual yang menarik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa puisi dengan didukung desain visual yang menarik banyak digemari bahkan dicintai kaum milenial. Pembaca yang lebih luas dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengembangkan media berkarya lewat media sosial dan ilustrasi sebagai pendukung dari puisi tersebut.
Perancangan Aplikasi Mobile Smart Tourism Kota Bogor
Authors: Ali Ferdiansyah , Andhika Yoga Rama
Published: September 2023

Smart City is a program for developing city governance procedures combined with ongoing technology. In 2017, the City of Bogor won the Movement Towards 100 Smart City award. Currently, the Bogor City Government is intensifying the tourism sector for economic recovery. During this pandemic, the tourism sector has lost a lot of income and the number of visitors has decreased. That way, the design of the Bogor City Mobile Smart Tourism application can be an alternative tourism because it has a virtual travel feature. The advantages of this application are that it has visuals with the theme of Bogor City, can see 360o panoramic images of tourist objects, and AR 3D, can integrate with tourist attractions in the city of Bogor in the form of tourism publication collaborations. The method used in this research is the waterfall method, with the waterfall method, the research carried out will have the right flow in fulfilling the research stages that will be used in solving the problem being studied. The purpose of this study is to design an Android-based smartphone application with a minimum specification of Lollipop. which helps facilitate the search for tourist attractions in an area, with the convenience that is obtained, it is hoped that it will increase visiting tourists.

ABSTRAK

Smart City merupakan sebuah program pengembangan tata cara kelola kota dengan dipadukan teknologi yang sedang berjalan. Pada tahun 2017, kota Bogor berhasil meraih penghargaan Gerakan Menuju 100 Smart City. Saat ini Pemerintah kota Bogor sedang menggencarkan sektor pariwisata untuk pemulihan ekonomi. Pada saat pandemi ini, sektor pariwisata banyak kehilangan pemasukan dan menurunnya jumlah pengunjung. Dengan begitu, perancangan aplikasi Mobile Smart Tourism Kota Bogor dapat menjadi alternatif wisata karena memiliki salah satu fitur perjalanan virtual. Kelebihan aplikasi ini yaitu memiliki visual yang bertemakan Kota Bogor, bisa melihat panorama gambar 360o objek wisata, dan AR 3D, dapat berintegrasi dengan tempat-tempat wisata di Kota Bogor dalam bentuk kerjasama publikasi wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah waterfall, dengan metode waterfall maka penelitian yang dilakukan akan mempunyai alur yang tepat dalam memenuhi tahapan penelitian yang aakan digunakan dalam memecahkan masalah yang di teliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi smartphone berbasis Android dengan spesifikasi minimal Lollipop. yang membantu mempermudah pencarian tempat wisata di suatu wilayah, dengan kemudahan yang di dapatkan maha diharapkan akan meningkatkan wisatawan yang berkunjung.
Komunikasi Visual Kampanye Tarian Burung Migran sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepedulian terhadap Pelestarian Kesenian Desa Sungsang
Authors: Ali Ferdiansyah , Dewanto Yahya , Ahmad Ali Syarif
Published: September 2023

Internet The low level of awareness of the preservation of the Migrant Bird dance among the public, especially teenagers in Sungsang Village, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra is the background of this design. This research aims to be a reminder and is also expected to increase awareness of the preservation of Migrant Bird dance art. The research method used was by going into the Ï”ield to Ï”ind data and directly interviewing the community and Migrant Bird dance activists. The results of this research and visual communication design focus more on media that are very familiar to urban youth, namely through videography visualization. This visual style was chosen because it can quickly convey the message of the loaded campaign. It is hoped that the public can understand this regional danceâ€™s importance and preserve it.

 

Abstrak

Rendahnya tingkat kesadaran pelestarian kesenian tari Burung Migran di kalangan masyarakat, khususnya remaja di Desa Sungsang, Kecamatan Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan menjadi latar belakangan dalam perancangan ini. Penelitian ini berrtujuan menjadi pengingat juga diharapkan dapat menjadi peningkat kepedulian terhadap pelestarian kesenian tari Burung Migran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan cara terjun ke lapangan untuk mencari data dan mewawancarai langsung masyarakat dan pegiat tari Burung Migran. Hasil penelitian dan Perancangan komunikasi visual ini lebih menitikberatkan pada media yang sudah sangat familiar oleh para remaja diperkotaan, yaitu melalui visualisasi videograÏi. Gaya visual ini dipilih dikarenakan dapat cepat menyampaikan pesan kampanye yang dimuat. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan memahami pentingnya tarian daerah ini dan dapat melestarikannya.
A meta-analysis of the eosinophil counts in the small intestine and colon of children without obvious gastrointestinal disease
Authors: A. Amin Mohammed
Published: September 2023

Background
We conducted a meta-analysis to assess the eosinophil counts in the small intestine and colon of children without obvious gastrointestinal disease.
There are now a variety of viewpoints on eosinophil counts in the small intestine and colon of children without obvious gastrointestinal disease, and there are not many thorough assessments that are pertinent.
Methods
A systematic literature search up to July 2022 was performed and 2378 related studies were evaluated. The chosen studies comprised 1800 children without obvious gastrointestinal disease participated in the selected studies' baseline trials; 607 of them were colonic eosinophilia, while 1193 were normal. Odds ratio (OR), and mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to assess the eosinophil counts in the small intestine and colon of children without obvious gastrointestinal disease by the dichotomous, and contentious methods with a random or fixed effect model.
Results
The colonic eosinophilia resulted in significantly higher cell counts in the duodenum and terminal ileum (MD, 9.66; 95% CI, 6.50-12.81, p<0.001) compared to the normal for children without obvious gastrointestinal disease.
However, no significant difference was found between colonic eosinophilia and normal for children without obvious gastrointestinal disease in cell counts in the large intestine and the rectum (MD, 13.25; 95% CI, 0.17-26.33, p=0.05).
Conclusions
The colonic eosinophilia resulted-in-significantly-higher-cell-counts-in-the-duodenum-and-terminal-ileum,-however,-no-significant-difference-was-found-in-cell-counts-in-the-large-intestine-and-the rectum compared to the normal for children without obvious gastrointestinal disease. The small sample size of 8 studies out of 15 and the small number of studies in certain comparisons calls for care when analyzing the results.
What should be learned from the COVID-19 pandemic for the next coronavirus pandemics?
Authors: O. Elgendy Marwa , A. Abdelrahman Mona , E.A. Abdelrahim Mohamed
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic showed us that the world should have a proper protocol for the handling of such pandemics. A similar severe coronavirus pandemic occurs in 1918 (The spinach flu pandemic) and took two years to finish. Both pandemics took a lot of lives.
The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic was prevented with lower healthcare facilities. The main prevention method was social distancing. The effect of this social distancing was obvious when it was broken in Denver, the USA with its double-humped mortality curve of the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918. Even though this pandemic is also a coronavirus pandemic but some differences were observed in COVID-19. This commentary was to discuss the situation that occurs in COVID-19 and compare it to the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918 to reach a protocol for handling any possible upcoming coronavirus pandemics.
Assessment of educated people awareness level and sources about COVID-19
Authors: O. Elgendy Marwa , Saeed Haitham , A. Abou-Taleb Heba
Published: September 2023

Background: Measurement of educated people knowledge about COVID-19 is important to enhance health measures to reduce the rate of infection. Also, knowing the most usable source of data for the public is important point for enhancing the public awareness about the disease. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the awareness and the practices related to COVID-19 among educated people.
Methods: 360 participant received a questionnaire that was divided into several parts aimed at collecting data about participant awareness regarding COVID-19. Data collected using a designed questionnaire; to evaluate the knowledge related to COVID-19. The questionnaire was classified into 6 parts covering all aspects of COVID-19 awareness data. The first part was to evaluate the respondent’s general knowledge [6 items]; the second was to evaluate symptoms knowledge [1 item]; the third was to evaluate transmission knowledge [2 items]; the fourth was to evaluate preventive knowledge [4 items]; the fifth was to evaluate treatment knowledge [2 items] and the sixth was indicted the main source of gathering information about the disease [1 item].
Results: A total of 360 participants participated, 91% of them know the main clinical symptoms of COVID-19. 86% believed that following preventive measures (the etiquette of sneezing, coughing, personal hygiene or wearing a mask) reduce infection transmission. More than 90 % of participants used the social media for gathering information about the disease, while highly educated (Master and PhD holders) used the published articles as a source for their knowledge, however they represent a few percent of the participant.
Conclusion: Overall, the study participants had good knowledge about COVID-19, however, more efforts are needed to maximize the awareness of the public. Further clinical study is required to evaluate the effect of such good knowledge on decreasing the infection rate.
A cost-comparative analysis of intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose versus Iron Sucrose for the ambulatory treatment of Iron-deficiency Anemia in a major tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani S , Almeziny M , Narang A , Mohamed O , Almeziny Salem , Almeziny Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Background: The objective of this study was to compare the cost of outpatient ferric carboxymaltose (FCM; Ferinject®) versus Iron sucrose complex (ISC; Ferosac®), two prevalent intravenous iron therapy used in the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) from a tertiary care hospital perspective.
Methods: A retrospective study was performed for all patients who were administered FCM in the outpatient clinical setting at Prince Sultan Military Medical City from January 1, 2019, until December 31, 2019. The descriptive data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA). The total cost of treatment reflected the cost of drugs, the cost of disposables for each infusion, drug monitoring costs during infusion, the cost of productivity loss, and patient traveling cost.
Result: Overall, 993 patients with IDA, treated with FCM in 1,688 outpatient visits were recruited in the study. In the outpatient setting, the per annum cost of treatment was SAR 1,434,092.50 with FCM treatment and SAR 1,715,299.70 with ISC treatment, with a corresponding saving of 16.4% (SAR 281,207.20) with FCM. The cost savings with FCM treatment can be attributed to the reduced frequency of patient visits and corresponding reduction in drug monitoring costs (SAR 266,995.20;77.3%), loss of productivity per year (SAR 163,550.20; 77.3%), and cost of transportation per year (SAR 573,920.00; 77.3%).
Conclusion: The use of FCM, as opposed to ISC resulted in a reduced number of iron infusions (4.4 visits for ISC as compared to one visit for FCM), accompanied by a reduction in the total cost. FCM may represent a cost-saving option compared with the existing alternative therapy used for the management of IDA in KSA.
Avena Pasta Roll: Healthy Product from Oatmeal Flour as the Wheat Flour Substitute
Authors: Rouw Ronald Marvin , Rouw Randy Frank , Panggarra Robi
Published: September 2023

The use of purple sweet potato as a natural colour extract in food processing is one of the food industry’s efforts to draw customer attention, and its use is deemed healthier for eating, as shown in processed food Gyoza. Wheat flour, cornstarch, tapioca flour, and purple sweet potatoes that have been boiled to retain the atocyanin chemicals and as natural colours are the main ingredients in manufacturing Gyoza skin (dumpling). Organoleptic tests on aroma, taste, texture, and color were employed as the research approach. The findings revealed that 22 respondents thought the Purple Gyoza product was satisfactory and quite appealing for customer consumption when considering the taste and correct processing procedure.
Det klassiske diplomati fragmenteres og hybriddiplomatiet opstår
Authors: Marcussen Martin
Published: September 2023

Diplomatibegrebet har et andet indhold og funktion end tidligere. Det har udviklet sig med tiden. Efter Anden Verdenskrig og især inden for de sidste tyve år er diplomatiet sivet ud af Udenrigsministeriet i alle mulige retninger. Det betyder imidlertid ikke at Udenrigsministeriet nu er overfl ødigt. Der er opstået et hybriddiplomati, der giver Udenrigsministeriet mere end rigeligt at beskæftige sig med. Problemet har imidlertid været at få kommunikeret disse nye og vigtige funktioner ud i en metafortælling, der kan legitimere ministeriet i Danmark og beskytte det fra besparelser på dets driftsbudget, der, hvis de fortsætter som hidtil, muligvis kan få konsekvenser for varetagelsen af danske interesser i udlandet.
En stærk medicin. Eller hvorfor en reaktualisering af Lenin for Slavoj Žižek er vejen ud af demokratiets dødvande
Authors: Lausten Carsten Bagge
Published: September 2023

Den slovenske fi losof og psykoanalytiker Slavoj Žižek er en væsentlig stemme i det »nye venstre«. Artiklen introducerer dels til hans kritik af det liberale demokrati, dels til hans forestilling om, at tidens politiske dødvande kan overvindes gennem en aktualiserende læsning af Lenins værker.