bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MUCILAGE FROM CINNAMON VERUM
Authors: Vadivel E. , Dabholkar Poorva P.
Published: July 2018

From the last few decades the importance of search for natural polymer as pharmaceutical excipients has been increasing due to their various advantages. Natural polymer has been used in different pharmaceutical formulations. They are easily available, non-toxic, biodegradable and less cost. The synthetic polymers used as excipients suffer from many disadvantages such as high cost, toxicity, non-biodegradable and environmental pollution caused during their synthesis. In the present study, mucilage was isolated from the bark of Cinnamon verum. The mucilage was extracted using distilled water and isolated by the two methods such as precipitation with ethanol and acetone. The mucilage was characterized by various physicochemical properties such as solubility, pH, swelling index, loss on drying and preliminary phytochemical studies. The micrometric properties of mucilage such as bulk and tapped densities, Carr’s index, Hausner’s ratio and angle of repose were also evaluated. The result showed that extracted Cinnamon mucilage exhibited good flow properties (Angle of repose 20°.45”), loss on drying was 1.6%, Swelling index was 31.8% and pH was found to be 7.0. Extracted mucilage swells in water and slightly soluble in organic solvents. The preliminary phytoconstituents studies showed the presence of carbohydrates, mucilage and phenolic compounds. FT-IR studies show that presence of O-H and aliphatic C-H stretching. Results of evaluated parameters showed that cinnamon derived mucilage can be used as pharmaceutical excipients to formulate different dosage form. It has acceptable pH and organoleptic properties, so can be easily used in various dosage form.
FORMULATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF PIROXICAM EMULGEL
Authors: Vani Y. Bindu , Haranath C. , Reddy C. Surya Prakash , Bhargav E.
Published: July 2018

The present work is concerned with the formulation and evaluation of Piroxicam emulgel employing carbopol 934 and xanthan gum as polymers. The emulgel is prepared by combining the gel and emulsion. The gel in formulations were prepared by dispersing Carbopol 934 and xanthan gum separately in purified water with constant stirring at a moderate speed and then the pH was adjusted to 4 to 5.4 using Tri-ethanol amine (TEA). The oil phase in the emulsion consists of oleic acid and span-80. The aqueous phase in the emulsion was prepared using Tween-80, propylene glycol and distilled water. The prepared emulgel formulations were subjected to evaluation studies like Physical appearance, rheological studies, estimation of drug content and in-vitro drug release. The appearance of prepared emulgel was white. The pH of the emulgel was found to be 5.4. The in vitro drug release studies revealed that formulation F1 showed 85.20% and formulation F2 showed 79.23% of drug release at the end of 8 hrs. The drug release of F1 formulation follows zero order kinetics.
A STUDY ON CARVEDILOL VERSUS METOPROLOL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN POST OPERATIVE CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors: Rodrigues Prudence A , Murugesan P R , Balakrishnan Anjana , Binoy Megha , Jacob Jithin Titus
Published: July 2018

The objective of the present study is to analyse the effectiveness of carvedilol and metoprolol in the management of atrial fibrillation in post operative coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients. Atrial fibrillation occurs frequently soon after coronary artery bypass grafting and often results in increased mortality and morbidity. The incidence of post operative atrial fibrillation actually varies from 11% to 40% despite of the surgical technique and current guidelines recommend beta blockers as a medication for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A prospective observational study was conducted on 100 subjects considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria and they were classified into carvedilol and metoprolol group. Heart rate was chosen as the primary parameter and statistical analysis was performed using student‘t’ test (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant decrease in the heart rate after therapy for both metoprolol and carvedilol but the difference in the effectiveness between carvedilol and metoprolol could not be significantly identified.
A CLINICAL STUDY ON RISK FACTORS AND APPROPRIATENESS OF ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING FOR INFECTIVE EXACERBATION OF OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE IN OLD AGED PATIENTS
Authors: Edvi Edcy , Rose Angel , Sibi Jose Celesti , Thomas Elsa Sandra , Sreeja P A
Published: July 2018

Medication Appropriate Index (MAI) is used to assess the quality of antibiotic prescribing. The aim of the study to determine the risk factors of obstructive airway disease and to assess the appropriateness of ongoing antibiotic therapy using medication appropriate index criteria. A 6 months study was carried out at Karuna Medical College Chittur. The patient details were collected in a specially designed data entry form and results were statistically analysed using chi square test. During the study period, a total of 202 patients were enrolled. Out of this, 150 (74%) were male patients and 52 (26%) were female patients and Distribution of risk factors, ex-smokers 34 (15%) were more prone to infective exacerbations, followed by smokers 34 (17%), alcoholics 33 (16%), allergies 12 (6%), ex-alcoholics 8 (4%) and patients with both smoking and alcoholism were 10 (5%). The most common problems were seen with indication (68%), duration of therapy (74%), and dose of antibiotic (81%), directions (68%), duplication (64%), effectiveness (75%) and expensiveness (68%). The level of significance was assessed and found to be significant. Males are more affected than females. The cigarette smoking influences the rate of influence of lung function by causing path physiologic changes in airways, including inflammation hyper responsiveness. Using medication appropriate index criteria when comparing inappropriate v/s marginal and inappropriate v/s appropriate both shows high level of significance which imply antibiotic therapy was inappropriate. It is found that inappropriate use of antibiotics will increase the burden of multi-drug resistance. Prescribing under generic name is considered economical and rational.
“O Super 8 está aqui”: aspectos da publicidade e consumo da bitola amadora mais utilizada nos anos 1970
Authors: Santos Ana Clara Campos dos , Barra Costa Maria De Oliveira , Musse Christina Ferraz
Published: July 2018

Neste trabalho, pretendemos apresentar o formato cinematográfico Super 8 como instrumento de registro de imagens e como uma expressão comunicativa, principalmente nos anos 1970, no âmbito dos filmes amadores. Tentamos compreender melhor o contexto dessa tecnologia que difundiu o registro amador em todo o mundo e como se tornou uma estratégia mercadológica visível nas publicidades, que reafirmam o desejo das pessoas pelo registro de imagens. Para este trabalho, analisamos peças publicitárias de Super 8 divulgadas na época para entender como os produtos eram vendidos e quais eram os artifícios empregados.
A construção da história oficial a partir de periódicos: análise discursiva da História de Monte Alegre nas páginas de O Tibagi
Authors: Braun Vieira Ana Flávia
Published: July 2018

A história do município de Telêmaco Borba apresenta controvérsias quanto a data de “inauguração” local: há documentos que mencionam a região desde o século XVIII, entretanto, a Prefeitura Municipal (PMTB) apresenta o ano de 1941 e o desenvolvimento urbano-industrial como início de seu histórico. Acredita-se que esta representação possa ter sido construída por intermédio dos meios de comunicação, com destaque para o jornal O Tibagi. Considerando que no processo de organização de uma memória oficial a mídia recebe papel de destaque, este trabalho analisará discursivamente a “História de Monte Alegre”, escrita por Karl Zappert e publicada em O Tibagi, em 1949, atentando-se para a relação entre ideologia, produção de sentidos e esquecimentos. Após considerações contextualizantes a respeito Monte Alegre, atual município de Telêmaco Borba – PR, e metodológicas sobre o trabalho com fontes jornalísticas, foi possível observar sua construção discursiva, bem como a apropriação de seus sentidos pela PMTB na organização de uma história oficial para o local.
“Qual é o jornalista mais crápula, mais mistificador do Rio de Janeiro?” - História, Jornalismo e Literatura em Lima Barreto
Authors: Botelho Denilson
Published: July 2018

Além da transição entre a monarquia e a república, entre a escravidão e o trabalho assalariado, Lima Barreto (1881-1922) testemunhou e documentou variados aspectos que dizem respeito às transformações que a imprensa e o jornalismo atravessaram durante a Primeira República. O artigo analisa o modo pelo qual o autor de Recordações do escrivão Isaías Caminha acompanhou de forma crítica a transição do jornal artesanal para a imprensa empresarial que se difundia nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Penetrar neste universo através da produção literária de Lima Barreto nos permite examinar as práticas do jornalismo naquele período e questionar o mito da imparcialidade da imprensa – frequentemente invocado pelos mais variados veículos, inclusive nos dias que correm. Trata-se de discutir a própria função social do jornalismo tomando por base suas relações com a história e a literatura.
Effect of Spark Plug Alteration on Performance Using Hydrogen Enriched Gasoline in Si Engine Under Various Loads and Compression Ratios
Authors: BAŞ Oğuz , AKAR Mustafa Atakan , YILDIZHAN Şafak , ÖZCANLI Mustafa , SERİN Hasan
Published: July 2018

In this study, change in brake
power (BP) of a variable compression spark ignited engine was investigated with
different spark plugs and hydrogen enrichment. The tests were carried out with
a four stroke, single cylinder, naturally aspirated, variable compression ratio
(VCR) engine. Two different compression ratios (CR) of 8.5:1 and 10:1 under %50
part throttle condition were implemented throughout the experiments. Moreover,
engine loads of 8 Nm, 13 Nm and 17 Nm were applied to evaluate effects of
different spark plugs and hydrogen usage at different engine loads. Copper,
iridium and platinum spark plugs were tested for each experiment condition. In
addition, hydrogen was added through the intake manifold with flow rates of 0,
2 and 4 lit/min to enhance combustion of VCR engine. According to test results,
iridium and platinum spark plug usage, hydrogen addition and higher compression
ratio improved BP significantly. This variance occurred more obvious with
platinum spark plug usage comparing to iridium spark plug. In addition, effects
of spark plug alteration, hydrogen addition and higher CR on enhancement of BP
were comparatively lower at higher engine loads.
Algunas notas sobre Putnam y la mecánica cuántica
Authors: García Sanz Javier
Published: July 2018

Este artículo revisa las aportaciones más relevantes de Hilary Putnam a la interpretación

de la mecánica cuántica, en especial al llamado “problema de la medida”. Discutimos sus

ideas sobre la aparente no aplicabilidad de las reglas cuánticas al mundo macroscópico

y la aparición de la regla de Born, que determina la naturaleza probabilista del mundo

cuántico. Algunos de los estudios sobre lógica de Putnam son asimismo revisados

debido a su especial relevancia en el nuevo campo de la computación cuántica.
Features of use of unlawful kaolin for the manufacture of a cement clinker
Authors: Tsybenko M.Yu. , Chernyak L.P. , Salnik V.G. , Dorogan N.O.
Published: July 2018

Results over of research of the silicate systems of carbonate raw material with the varieties of clay component for making of cement clinker. The features of the chemical-mineralogical composition, phase transformations during burning and astringent properties of clinker are shown when unenriched kaolin and fly ash are used as alumina-silica-containing components of the initial raw material mixture. In the chemical technology of hydraulic mineral astringents, clay raw material serves, first of all, as a source of SiO , Al O , Fe O oxides, which must form from CaO during the baking of crystalline phases of silicates, aluminates and calcium aluminferrite, with the development of which impart the properties of the product of production. In turn, the above oxides arise in the process of technology during the heat treatment of raw mixtures due to the destruction of the lattice of rock-forming minerals. Hence the obvious dependence of the number and reactivity of oxides on the chemical and mineralogical composition of clay raw material, which, according to essential differences, is classified into a number of groups. Deepening of scientific ideas about this dependence can become an additional factor for im- proving the intensification of the technology of silicate binders, which became the subject of research in the given work. The chemical and mineralogical composition of the clay component of raw materials for the production of clinker and cement based on it is an important factor in the structure of the binder material at the stages of the technological process and the determination of the properties of the final product. Taking into account the peculiarities of the composition of unbleached kaolin (high content of kaolinite, quartz, feldspar), the feasibility of its application in the production of cement for clinker production is related to the possibility of adjusting the kinetics and the direction of phase transformations during the burning of the material. From the point of view of resource conservation and technology, the complex application of aluminum and silicon-containing raw materials components of natural (unaffected kaolin) and man-made (fly ash) origin is shown. Deepening of scientific ideas about this dependence can become an additional factor for improving the intensification of the technology of silicate binders, which became the subject of research in the given work.
РОЛЬ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В РОЗВИТКУ ЛІДЕРСЬКИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Kasianova Svitlana
Published: July 2018

У статті представлено результати емпіричного дослідження емоційного інтелекту та лідерських якостей слухачів соціономічних професій (безробітних, які проходять професійну перепідготовку). Установлено взаємозв’язки та визначено можливість їх розвитку в процесі навчання. Відзначено, що більшість респондентів має середні або низькі рівні розвитку емоційного інтелекту й лідерських якостей. Вони в основному володіють інформацією про природу емоцій та емоційних станів, можуть ставити себе на місце іншого й ураховують у процесі прийняття рішень почуття та емоції інших людей. Проте вони недостатньо мотивовані, їм складно управляти власними емоціями, не завжди самокритичні, їм важко самостійно й своєчасно приймати рішення.

Цілісна та систематична дія на розвиток емоційного інтелекту слухачів здійснена в рамках курсу «Розвиток емоційного інтелекту», метою якого було набуття практичних навиків розуміння, управління власними емоціями та емоціями інших людей. Установлено, що в досліджуваних після закінчення навчання значно збільшилися показники за шкалами «Емоційна поінформованість», «Управління своїми емоціями», «Самомотивація», «Емпатія», «Інтегративний рівень емоційного інтелекту», «Рівень лідерських якостей». Статистична обробка результатів підтвердила значущі розбіжності в середніх оцінках показників за цими шкалами. Це дало підставу зробити висновок про можливість їх розвитку в слухачів за допомогою спеціальних тренінгових занять у процесі професійної перепідготовки. Усі кореляційні зв’язки мають прямий характер, тобто чим вищий рівень розвитку емоційного інтелекту, тим більш виражені лідерські якості. Найбільш сильно на розвиток лідерських якостей впливають такі складники емоційного інтелекту, як «Управління своїми емоціями», «Самомотивація», «Роз­пізнавання емоцій інших людей, «Інтегративний емоційний інтелект» (установлено позитивні тісні зв’язки).

Перспективами дослідження вважаємо розроблення та впровадження тренінгових програм щодо розвитку емоційного інтелекту й лідерських якостей для слухачів (безробітних), які б спряли їхньому успішному працевлаштуванню.
Ways of Lexicographic Submission of Chronologically Noted Lexicon
Authors: Grudeva E. V.
Published: July 2018

Article is focused on lexicographic interpretation of chronologically noted words. Chronologically noted lexicon is defined as lexicon which lexicographic submission is followed by any reference fixing attachment of a lexical unit to some historical period showing a «time» component of the meaning. Article purpose is to present the system of ways of chronologically noted lexicon representation in Russian lexicography according to the basis of the research of explanatory dictionaries of different type. In the work the following methods of a research as descriptive, comparative, method of the component analysis, method of dictionary interpretation are used. The system of submission of chronological information in different explanatory dictionaries has both similarity and distinction. As the research has shown, the choice of lexicographic procedures of chronologically noted lexicon characteristics made by different authors depends on two key factors: dictionary type (according to S.I. Ozhegov’s classification) and theoretical position of its makers.
Takrir-i Sükûn Kanununa Dair Bazı Düşünceler
Authors: Sarıay Ercüment
Published: July 2018

Türk demokrasi tarihinde Takrir-i Sükun Kanunu’nun özel bir yeri vardır. Kanunun çıkarıldığı dönemin siyasal yapısı dikkate alındığında, öncesi ve sonrasındaki gelişmeler Türkiye’nin demokratikleşme sürecinde, önemli kırılmalara yol açmış, siyasal yönetim anlayışı, muhalefetsiz bir tek parti iktidarına dönüşmüştür. Takrir-i Sükun Kanununa tarihsel açıdan bakıldığında farklı yaklaşımların ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu yaklaşımlar genel itibariyle, ideolojik bir bakış açısını yansıtmaktadır. Çalışma ideolojik yaklaşımlardan kaçınılarak, Takrir-i Sükun Kanunu’nun demokrasi tarihimizdeki etkileri ve dönemin siyasal anlayışını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Siyasetnâmelerde Devlet Başkanı-Devlet-Halk/Teba İlişkisinde Metaforik Kullanımlar
Authors: AKYÜZ Yakup
Published: July 2018

İslam siyaset düşünce tarihinde siyasetname türü eserler yazılmıştır. Bunlar sade dille yazılan, sultana veya sultanlara yazılmış ve onlara öğüt verici nitelikteki eserlerdir. Eserlerde, sultanın ne gibi özelliklere sahip olması gerektiği ve tebaya nasıl davranacağı ve halk arasında adalet duygusunu nasıl sağlayacağı ele alınıp işlenmeye çalışılır. Bu eserlerin siyasal sistem olarak tek kişilik yönetimi (monarşi) de önceler nitelikte olduğu söylenebilir. Burada sultan, devlet ve halk için sık sık metaforlara başvurulmuştur. Sultan için Allah’ın gölgesi, çoban, gemi kaptanı, bahçıvan, ağacın gövdesi, güneş; devlet için ise bunların karşılığı olarak; sürü, gemi, ağaç, bahçe vb. metaforik ifadeler olarak sunulur.
İbnü’z-Zübeyr es-Sekafî’nin (v. 708/1308) Hayatı ve Surelerin Tertibi Meselesine Yaklaşımı
Authors: ÇONKOR Burhan
Published: July 2018

İbnü’z-Zübeyr es-Sekafî, İslam dünyasında önemli bir yere sahip olan Endülüs’te yetişmiş; kıraat, tefsir, hadis ve nahiv âlimidir. Aynı zamanda Mâlikî mezhebinin önde gelen fıkıh âlimleri arasında zikredilmektedir. Bu makalede, çok yönlü bir âlim olan İbnü’z-Zübeyr’in hayatı, ilmi kişiliği ve Kur’an surelerinin tertibine dair yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. Kur’an’ın mushaflaşma süreci ve bu süreçte surelerin Kur’an’daki yerlerinin nasıl belirlendiği konusunda bugüne kadar yerleşmiş üç farklı yaklaşım söz konusudur. İbnü’z-Zübeyr’i bu konuda farklı kılan ise ilgili görüşlerin birleştirilebilir olduğunu savunmasıdır. O, bu konudaki görüşlerini ve görüşüne delil teşkil eden rivayetleri, ayet ve sureler arası münâsebete dair yazdığı el-Burhân adlı eserinde zikretmiştir. Müellifin bu eseri, sureler arası münasebeti ortaya koymanın yanında, surelerin tertibinin de salt bir ictihadın ürünü olmadığını göstermektedir.
Siyasal İletişim ve Din: Birlikteliğin İmkânı
Authors: GEÇER Ekmel
Published: July 2018

Dini öğretilerin siyasal ya da sosyal hayat üzerindeki belirgin etkisine rağmen, bu öğretilerin özellikle Türkiye’de, bireyler arası, toplumsal ve siyasal iletişim ile olan ilişkisine dair çalışmalar “yok” denecek kadar az görünmektedir. Bu yoksunluğu birçok sebebe bağlamak mümkündür. Ancak, güncel hayatta sıklıkla karşılaştığımız “düşünceyi belli alanlara hapsetme tavrı”yla akademik alanlarda da karşılaşabilmektedir. Bir yandan, “dinin söz konusu alana dair söyleyecek bir şeyin olmadığını” iddiaların net referanslara dayanmaması, diğer taraftan “dini” her konuda baskın gören yaklaşımın dikte edici tavrı, akademik etikle örtüşmemektedir.
Oysa iletişim ve din alanına yönelik yaptığımız taramalarda yabancı kaynaklara ulaşmak daha kolay görünmektedir. Dini davranış biçimini; şiddet ve dogmayla ilişkilendirenlerin yanında, onu; bireyler arasındaki ilişkinin daha saygın yürümesini sağlayan temel unsurlardan olduğunu belirtenler de mevcuttur. Aslında dini; şiddetsel tavırla ilintilendirme eğiliminin, özellikle islamafobi başta olmak üzere, global ölçekte yayılan din karşıtlığı ile ilişkilendirmek mümkündür. Ne var ki, Batılı toplumlarda daha az görülse de, özellikle siyasal alanda “dini iletişim”in ya da “bir siyasal propaganda aracı olarak dini motiflerin” kullanılmasına Ortadoğu ülkelerinde daha sık karşılaşılmaktadır.
Bu çerçevede, elinizdeki makale; (a) dini iletişime dair bir literatür sunmak, (b) iletişimin dinsel örüntülerini vurgulamak, (c) dini söylemin siyasal arka planını aktarmak ve (d) dini öğretilerin özellikle Müslüman toplumlardaki politik iletişim vazgeçilmez öğelerinden biri olarak kullanılmasının nedenlerini ve bunun sosyo-politik aynadaki yansımasını betimlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Tıbbi-Aromatik Bitkiler ve Önemi
Authors: ALCİCEK Zekiye
Published: July 2018

Bitki
örtüsü çeşitliliği ile çok zengin olan ülkemiz aynı zamanda tıbbi aromatik
bitki çeşitleri açısından da dünyada önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zahter (Kekik türü-
a type of thyme), menengiç (Pistacia terebinthus), şumra (yabani rezene türü),  ve hababa (mercan köşkü türü) da bunlar
arasında sayılabilir.

Bu
bitki sürgünleri gıda olarak (taze, öneğin, salata gibi ve kurutulmuş ürünler,
ayrıca özel turşu ya da salamura şeklinde) tüketilmektedir. Buna ek olarak, bu
bitki sürgünleri, bahar aylarında köylüler tarafından firmalara tıbbi- aromatik
bitki olarak satılmaktadır.
Implementasi Metode Electre Dalam Penentuan Karyawan Berprestasi (Studi Kasus: PT. MEGARIMAS SENTOSA)
Authors: Mesran Mesran , Anita Selpi , Sianturi Ronda Deli
Published: July 2018

One of the important things that an employee must have is not separated from the performance of an employee. For the effectiveness of human resources work in the assessment of the right decision is needed. Therefore, the software is made that can take a decision to recommend employee achievement for PT. Megariamas Sentosa. The software is built on the basis of a decision support system that has the ability to select outstanding employees using the ELECTRE method. This Electre method has criteria that can determine alternative decisions in application in the software. So that decision makers can determine the selection of outstanding employees. The process in this Electre method compares employees with one employee to another and gives out put value of priority intensity in the form of the assessment result / criteria that has been specified by the company to the employee. The result of this process is recommended as an outstanding employee in PT. Megaria Mas Sentosa.
Perceived Utility of the USMLE Step 2 Clinical Skills Examination from a GME Perspective
Authors: Paniagua Miguel , Salt Jessica , Swygert Kimberly , Barone Michael A.
Published: July 2018

There have been a number of important stakeholder opinions critical of the Step 2 Clinical Skills Examination (CS) in the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) licensure sequence. The Resident Program Director (RPD) Awareness survey was convened to gauge perceptions of current and potential Step 2 CS use, attitudes towards the importance of residents' clinical skills, and awareness of a medical student petition against Step 2 CS. This was a cross-sectional survey which resulted in 205 responses from a representative sampling of RPDs across various specialties, regions and program sizes. RPDs view clinical skills as very important, and perceive a lack of readiness among entering residents in communications skills and professionalism competencies. Most RPDs use Step 2 CS to screen residency applicants. There is desire for more specific information from score reports in these areas. Few of the respondents were aware of a current medical student petition against Step 2 CS. RPDs rely on a nationally standardized assessment of clinical skills as a criterion considered in applicant selection. These findings are valuable as the USMLE program continues to evolve and pursue its validity research agenda for USMLE.
A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT OF 7TH CENTURY CE
Authors: BIN MASOOD Farid
Published: July 2018

Although the modern sociology has its roots in positivistic epistemology, in alternative discourses, pre-Comte literary figures and other social figures are considered sociologists bymany due to their work and writings regarding society. Prophet Muhammad can also be studied by many as a sociologist in the light of the divine book he presented and his sayings. Asociological analysis of the revolution that was brought about in the 7th century Arabia is performed in this research in the light of his quotes and the book, Quran. Herbert Blumer and others suggested the steps of social movement, in the same way, eight steps of revolution are suggested in this analysis of revolution that are; (i) Emergence and propaganda of revolutionaryidea / ideology, (ii) Organization and Integration of the members of the movement, (iii) Training of the members, (iv) Passive resistance with patience, (v) Agitation or active resistance, (vi)Armed or Physical conflict/ Direct Confrontation, (vii) The establishment of a system/ Institutionalization, and (viii) Outward expansion/ Export of the revolution . Study of other revolutions in the history can easily be reduced to these stages and these stages can easily be replicated in other cases.
Kuğuoğulları, Eski Bir Osmanlı Âyan Ailesi, 1. Baskı
Authors: KAYA Mevlüt
Published: July 2018

Osmanlı Devleti’nde yaşadıkları bölgelerde nüfuz kazanmış, devletin gerilemesiyle birlikte yönetimde etkili olmuş aileler çoktur. Ayan olarak adlandırılan bu ailelerin bölgelerindeki etkileri halâ da devam etmektedir. Ayhan Yüksel'in çalışması Kuğuzadeler ailesini tarihi süreçteki rollerini ortaya koyması bakımından önemli bir eserdir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 16. yüzyıldan itibaren bozulmaya başlayan toprak sistemi, kent ve kasabalarda âyanların ortaya çıkmasına ortam hazırlamıştır. Toplumun nüfuzlu kişileri olan ve zaman ilerledikçe bulundukları bölgelerde saygınlığı artan âyanlar, devletin toprak ve vergi sisteminin önemli bir unsuru haline gelmişlerdir. Devlet ile toplum arasında aracı bir sınıf konumunda olan âyanların, bölgelerinde önemli idari ve askeri işlevleri olmuştur.
О распространении поперечных волн в нижней атмосфере Солнца
Authors: Цап Ю.Т. , Копылова Ю.Г. , Степанов А.В.
Published: July 2018

Используются два подхода для описания линейных поперечных (изгибных) мод в тонкой вертикальной магнитной трубке. Первый их них основывается на модели “упругой нити”. Второй следует из разложения возмущенных величин в ряд Тейлора и Лорана по радиусу сечения соответственно внутри и снаружи магнитной трубки. Показано, что основная причина расхождений, полученных с помощью этих приближений, связана с феноменологическим уравнением движения Спруита (1981), которое нельзя считать достаточно корректным.
О прогнозе скорости корональных выбросов массы по радионаблюдениям
Authors: Цап Ю.Т. , Исаева Е.А.
Published: July 2018

Исходя из анализа данных Radio Solar Telescope Network для 124 солнечных протонных событий, было установлено, что коэффициент корреляции r между скоростью корональных выбросов массы VCME и интегральным потоком микроволнового излучения ∫ Fdt составляет около 0.8. Обнаружена заметная корреляция (r ≈ 0.66) между скоростью роста микроволнового излучения и темпом замедления дрейфа радиовсплесков II типа в диапазоне 25–180 МГц. Полученные результаты предполагают, что генерация ударных волн происходит в области вспышечного энерговыделения, и микроволновые наблюдения могут быть использованы для прогноза скоростей VCME.
Analisis Manajemen Pengaduan Sistem Layanan Sistem Aspirasi Pengaduan Online Rakyat (LAPOR) di Kota Bandung
Authors: Mursalim Siti Widharetno
Published: July 2018

Pengaduan masyarakat penting bagi pemerintah untuk melihat seberapa besar keberhasilan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan. Pengaduan masyarakat merupakan elemen penting bagi instansi daerah, karena pengaduan bertujuan memperbaiki kekurangan dari kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan. Pengaduan masyarakat di Kota Bandung belum sepenuhnya tersosialisasikan, sehingga masyarakat bingung bila akan melakukan pengaduan, meskipun sistem Layanan Aspirasi Pengaduan Online Rakyat (LAPOR!) telah diluncurkan tetapi tidak banyak orang yang mengetahui, dan ada beberapa fitur yang memang tidak dimengerti oleh masyarakat ataupun tidak mempermudah pelaksanaan kerja yang dilakukan oleh staf LAPOR!. Pengaduan terbanyak di Kota Bandung didominasi oleh masalah keluhan mengenai infrastruktur, lingkungan hidup dan penanggulangan bencana, reformasi birokrasi dan tata kelola, administrasi kependudukan dan beberapa masalah lainnya.                Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengelolaan pengaduan masyarakat di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teori manajemen pengaduan (komplain) berdasarkan pada teori Tjiptono yaitu: Komitmen, Visible, Accessible, Kesederhanaan, Kecepatan, Fairness, Confidential, Records, Sumber daya dan Remedy. Hal yang diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem LAPOR! ini menjadi jembatan untuk menghubungkan keluhan dan aspirasi masyarakat dengan instansi terkait, sehingga permasalahan yang diutarakan dapat disampaikan dan mendapatkan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Pengaduan Masyarakat, Sistem LAPOR!, Pelayanan Publik
Analisis Pemetaan Potensi Daerah Dalam Rangka Menciptakan Keunggulan Daerah Di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Rejeki Putri Wulandari
Published: July 2018

Adanya hak istimewa yang disandang provinsi Aceh, bukan berarti pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi mendapatkan prioritas diantara daerah lain di Indonesia. Hal ini terbukti dari laju pertumbuhan ekonominya yang hanya mencapai 3,31 % jauh di bawah laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia yang mencapai 5,36 % pada Tahun 2016. Sejalan dengan perbaikan skala prioritas dan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pada Tahun 2018 Pemerintah Pusat akan mewujudkan beberapa proyek nasional di Provinsi Aceh.Dengan menggunakan analisis Tipologi Klassen akandilakukan pemetaan potensi daerah di Provinsi Aceh. Berdasarkan analisis ini yang termasuk ke dalam Kuadran I (sektor unggulan) adalah Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan; Sektor Konstruksi; Sektor Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran, Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor; Sektor Transportasi dan Pergudangan; serta Sektor Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan, dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib. Yang termasuk ke dalam kuadran II (sektor berkembang) adalah Sektor Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas; Sektor Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Daur Ulang; Sektor Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum; Sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi; Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi; Sektor Real Estate; Sektor Jasa Perusahaan; Sektor Jasa Pendidikan; Sektor Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial; serta Sektor Jasa Lainnya. Yang termasuk ke dalam Kuadran III (sektor potensial) adalah Sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian; serta Sektor Industri Pengolahan.Sementara tidak ada satu pun sektor lapangan usaha yang masuk dalam Kuadran IV. Adapun rekomendasi untuk mengoptimalkan pengembangan potensi ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh adalah melalui promosi dan ekspansi untuk sektor unggulan, intensifikasi untuk sektor yang masih berkembang, dan ekstensifikasi untuk sektor potensial.
Dampak Simultan Manajemen Sarana Prasarana dan Peran Kepemimpinan Terhadap Pembangunan Olah Raga
Authors: Sujana Dede
Published: July 2018

Pembangunan olahraga pada pendidikan tinggi tidak kalah pentingnya dari pembangunan olahraga masyarakat. Olahraga memiliki potensi strategis dalam bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, pembangunan, dan perdamaian. Politeknik sebagai salah satu pendidikan tinggi yang membina mahasiswa untuk mampu menjadi manusia mandiri tentunya bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan bekal kompetensi kepada mahasiswa guna mampu bersaing dalam dunia kerja. Olahraga dijadikan sebagai alat pembangunan karakter dan life skill pada mahasiswa. Hal ini didukung oleh pengelolaan sarana-prasarana dan struktur serta kebijakan pimpinan di perguruan tinggi politeknik. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah tersebut di atas, maka secara umum tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak simultan  manajemen sarana prasarana dan peran kepemimpinan terhadap pembangunan olahraga di Politeknik Negeri se-Bandung Raya. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sarana prasarana olahraga dan peran kepemimpinan secara simultan memberikan kontribusi 98,4% terhadap angka partisipasi dalam melakukan olahraga atau aktivitas fisik dan 95,1% terhadap kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa. Artinya bahwa jika manajemen sarana dan prasarana olahraga dikelola secara baik, serta peran kepemimpinan dapat terlaksana secara optimal, maka akan berdampak besar terhadap pembangunan olahraga. Kata kunci : manajemen sarana prasarana, peran kepemimpinan, pembangunan olahraga
University of New Hampshire School of Law Library, INFORMED LIBRARIAN (2013).
Authors: Zago Susan Drisko
Published: July 2018

Review of The University of New Hampshire School of Law Library, Concord, NH.
A modest proposal to link shyness and modesty: Investigating the relation within the framework of Big Five personality traits
Authors: Kwiatkowska Maria Magdalena , Rogoza Radosław
Published: July 2018

Shyness and modesty are similar constructs, but to date no study has investigated their relationship empirically, hence the goal of this study was to examine this relationship and how shyness and modesty are related to the Big Five model of personality. We administered a set of self-report measures of shyness, modesty and Big Five personality traits to 727 adults in Poland. The results conformed to our expectations, revealing that shyness and modesty are positively correlated traits. Moreover, in regard to Big Five personality traits, both of them were negatively related to extraversion and positively to neuroticism, but only modesty was positively related to agreeableness. Our findings are discussed in light of previous research and theory.
Mu rhythm suppression over sensorimotor regions is associated with greater empathic accuracy
Authors: Genzer Shir , Ong Desmond C. , zaki jamil , Perry Anat
Published: July 2018

When people encounter others' emotions, they engage multiple brain systems, including parts of the sensorimotor cortex associated with motor simulation. Simulation-related brain activity is commonly described as a “low-level” component of empathy and social cognition. It remains unclear whether and how sensorimotor simulation contributes to complex empathic judgments. Here we combine a naturalistic social paradigm with a reliable index of sensorimotor cortex-based simulation: EEG suppression of oscillatory activity in the mu frequency band. We recruited participants to watch naturalistic video clips of people ("targets") describing emotional life events. In two experiments, participants viewed these clips (i) with video and sound, (ii) with only video, or (iii) with only sound and provided continuous ratings of how they believed the target felt. We operationalized empathic accuracy as the correlation between participants' inferences and targets' self-report. In Experiment 1 (US sample), across all conditions, right-lateralized mu suppression tracked empathic accuracy. In Experiment 2 (Israeli sample), this replicated only when using individualized frequency-bands and only for the visual stimuli. Our results provide novel evidence that sensorimotor representations—as measured through mu suppression—play a role not only in low-level motor simulation, but also in higher-level inferences about others' emotions, especially when visual cues are crucial for accuracy.
Transportation Policymaking in Beijing and Shanghai: Contributors, Obstacles, and Process
Authors: Chun Jungwoo , Moody Joanna , Zhao Jinhua
Published: July 2018

With continued motorization and urbanization in Chinese cities, there is a growing demand for innovative transportation policies at the city level to address the challenges of congestion, local air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Using Beijing and Shanghai as case studies, this paper draws on 32 in-depth semi-structured interviews with municipal government officials, academics, and transportation professionals to explore the city-level transportation policymaking process in China. Across the two cities, we identify three common contributors – policy learning, data informatization, and public opinion – and four obstacles – public complaint, unilateral decisionmaking, inadequate coordination among relevant departments, and lack of adaptiveness in policy implementation practice – to adopting timely and appropriate transportation policies. We then introduce a processual model that connects the contributors and obstacles identified within the flow of transportation policy among key actors in city-level government. This process shows how transportation policymaking in Chinese megacities is often reactive to public outcry over a transportation problem. This problem is investigated by a technical government research center that reports to the municipal transport committee. This committee then assesses public opinion and submits a policy recommendation to city government leadership, who make the final policy decision. Based on both case studies, we discuss potential recommendations for how to better enable transportation policymaking at the city level in China through more formalized processes of policy experimentation and public participation. We conclude with a discussion of limitations and areas of future research.
Comparison of Membrane Filtration and Replica Plate Technique to Detect Fecal Coliform
Authors: Gautam Bikram , Adhikari Rameshwar
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Membrane filtration (MF) is one of the widely used technique on a routine basis. On the other hand, replica plate (RP) technique can be used to transfer existing bacterial colonies in two plates which even allows pinpointing the original colony. The aim of this study is to comparatively detect the cfu/100 mL of fecal coliform using membrane filtration and replica plate techniques.Methods: In the study, a total of 25 bottled water were selected from the local market in Kathmandu valley. The total coliform count was detected using MF, while fecal coliform was detected using both MF and RP technique.Results: It was found that the average cfu/100 mL for total coliform, fecal coliform (MF) and fecal coliform (RP) were 143.38, 49.82 and 51.00 respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient calculated between total coliform and fecal coliform (MF), total coliform and fecal coliform (RP), fecal coliform (MF) and fecal coliform (RP) were found to be 0.695, 0.733 and 0.990 respectively; implying a positive correlation Conclusions: It has been demonstrated that intrinsic and extrinsic factors influence colony forming units. Furthermore, RP is a more sensitive method for screening fecal coliforms although both MF and RP can be efficiently used.
'She knew he would murder her’
Authors: Sela-Shayovitz Revital
Published: July 2018

The media play a central role in the social construction of intimate femicide, and therefore the news coverage of femicide can contribute to social awareness and the response policies of institutions which deal with this crime. The current study analyses the differences in Israeli newspapers’ framing of femicide committed by members of ethnic groups between the years 2005-2014. The analysis shows that the social construction of intimate femicide reflects the intersection between gender, social class and ethnic origin. The findings suggest that news coverage fills a key role in the perpetuation of the structure of dominance, gender and social class, and that the overall coverage of femicide is mainly episodic and described in personalized terms, rather than within a thematic frame. This study provides new insight into the media’s role in shaping the social denial of this crime, and sheds light on how the prevalent discourse inhibits participants from taking responsibility.
KRISIS DEMI KRISIS DI INDONESIA: MELAMPAUI KEGAGALAN DAN KEMUJURAN
Authors: Pandoyo Adhi
Published: July 2018

Abstrack :We cannot have Love without Lovers”, kalimat ini muncul di salah satu kritik Edward Palmer Thompson dalam bukunya yang fenomenal: The Making of The English Working Class (Thompson, 1963: 9). Bagi Thompson, kalimat tadi menganalogikan bahwa akan tidak adil apabila menulis sejarah tanpa menulis “pengalaman” manusia, sebab berarti menghilangkan pelaku/ agency dari takdir materialnya. Dalam hal ini, rupanya sejarah buruh di Inggris kala itu kerap ditulis oleh para sejarawan ekonomi tanpa kehadiran buruh, artinya sekedar menjelaskan buruh sebagai kelompok tenaga kerja maupun data-data statistik belaka. Keresahan terhadap determinisme structure dalam kajian sejarah ekonomi yang memarginalisasi agency, menjadi alibi yang juga mengilhami antologi sejarah pengalaman krisis dalam buku ini. Lebih jauh, kedua editornya: Benjamin White dan Peter Boomgaard menyebut bahwa bunga rampai ini berhasrat menjadi Etnografi-Sejarah Komparatif tentang Krisis Ekonomi Indonesia (hlm. viii), kendati diakui keduanya bahwa penelitian yang terhimpun masih belum bisa menjawab banyak pertanyaan yang diajukan (hlm. 330), bahkan adanya keterbatasan atau kesulitan data statistik (hlm. 116). Meleset sampai
Perancangan unit Extruder Pada Mesin Extrusion Laminasi Fleksible Packaging
Authors: Allan Muhammad Piky
Published: July 2018

Ekstrusi laminasi merupakan suatu proses yang dapat diterapkan pada bahan teknik jenis termoplastik/bahan polimer. Prinsip proses ekstrusi polimer memiliki cara kerja yang menyerupai dengan proses ekstrusi logam, hanya saja terdapat perbedaan dalam konstruksi mesin yang digunakan, dimana pemakaian sebuah ram diganti dengan sebuah screw. Proses yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan biji plastik Polyprophilene (pellet) sebagai bahan utama  yang akan dimasukan kedalam sebuah hopper lalu didorong oleh sebuah screw dengan diameter 4 in dengan putaran 130 Rpm dengan laju sembur material sebesar 0,22 m/detik dan akan melewati  pemanas yang memiliki daya 800 watt dengan jumlah kalor sebesar 405.000 joule dengan perkiraan waktu unutk menaikan suhu selama +- 8,,43 menit sampai menuju sebuah dies atau cetakan yang diinginkan. Hasil tersebut dapat berupa lembaran (sheet) atau blow film tergantung dengan cetakan (dies) yang digunakan dalam proses cetak.
Objects of Dispute
Authors: Welch Edward
Published: July 2018

During the presidency of Charles de Gaulle (1958–1969), state-led spatial planning transformed the Paris region. The aim of the Schéma directeur d’aménagement et d’urbanisme de la région de Paris (1965) was to improve urban life through modernization; but its scale and ambition meant that it came to represent the hubris of state power. This article examines the role of discourse and narrative in state planning. It explores the role of planning discourses in the production of space, as well as stories told about planning by the planners and those who live with their actions. It investigates perceptions of power in post-war France, placing the Gaullist view of the state as a force for good in the context of contemporary critiques of state power. Addressing the relationship between power, resistance, and critique, it sees the environments produced by spatial planning as complex objects of dispute, enmeshed in conflicting hopes and visions of the future.
Культура повседневности в музыкальном искусстве: интерпретационные возможности и методологические перспективы (на примере творческой биографии М. И. Глинки)
Authors: Hadetska Hanna
Published: July 2018

В статье рассмотрены ключевые идеи представителя феноменологической социологии А. Шюца в отношении феномена повседневности. Выявлен потенциал их применения в области исследований, посвященных культуре повседневности. На примере творческой биографии М. И. Глинки рассматриваются способы интеграции актуальных положений шюцевской концепции повседневности в сферу музыкального искусства.Ключевые слова: культура повседневности, наличное знание, мы-группа, тезис взаимных перспектив, концепция «возвращающегося домой», исторически-информированное исполнительство, творческая биография, бальная культура.
«Баллада о мальчике, оставшемся неизвестным» С. С. Прокофьева: жанровые и мифопоэтичекские аспекты
Authors: Lysenko Nataliia
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена анализу образно-смысловых и жанрово-стилевых аспектов кантаты С. Прокофьева «Баллада о мальчике, оставшемся неизвестным», рассматриваемых в русле мифопоэтики культуры соцреализма первой половины ХХ века.Ключевые слова: кантата, баллада, архетипы советской культуры, кантатно-ораториальное творчество С. Прокофьева.
Академическая музыка в контексте современной музыкальной субкультуры: размышление об эволюции «классического» в музыкальной повседневности
Authors: Fedorova Oleksandra
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению новых творческих элементов современного массового коммуникативно-культурного пространства, в границах взаимодействия классической академической практики и современной повседневности. Обсуждается ряд вопросов функционирования классической (академической) музыки в современной повседневности. Ставится проблема эволюции образцов академической музыки в контексте современной музыкальной субкультуры.Ключевые слова: музыкальная повседневность, академическая классическая музыка, эволюция, синтез, музыкальная субкультура.
Риторические истоки речитативных форм в оперном творчестве К. Монтеверди
Authors: Yin Zhi
Published: July 2018

В статье рассматриваются стилистические условия развития речитативной формы пения в оперном творчестве К. Монтеверди. Аналитическим путем доказывается связь речитативных интонационных формул с музыкально-риторическими фигурами. Выявляются эмоциональные предпосылки, образные условия введения речитативных формул в вокальный язык опер Монтеверди. Также определяется воздействие на речитативный строй пения специфического оперного словесного текста.Ключевые слова: Монтеверди, опера, речитативные формулы.
Поліхудожні основи симфонізації танцю.
Authors: Vlasenko Iryna
Published: July 2018

Статтю присвячено виявленню поліхудожніх чинників, що живили ідею симфонізації танцю на початку її становлення. На прикладі «Лебединого озера» П. Чайковського з’ясовується ієрархія елементів різних видів мистецтва у симфонічному танці. Визначається роль взаємодії представників різних творчих спеціальностей у процесі постановки симфонічного танцю.Ключові слова: поліхудожність, хореографічна освіта, балет, симфонізація танцю, класична музика.
Музыкальный ритм как музыковедческая категория.
Authors: Furdui Yuliia
Published: July 2018

В данной статье понятие ритма рассматривается в двух его основных аспектах: широком и узком. Установлено, что «ритм» в качестве музыкальной категории может трактоваться как одна из категорий диалектического развития. Также наличие широкого и узкого определения ритма определяет его движение на всех уровнях музыкального целого: синтаксическом (музыкальный ритм в узком значении), композиционном и драматургическом (ритм в широком смысле слова) и жанрово-стилевом (ритм в самом широком понимании).Ключевые слова: ритм, музыкальный ритм, драматургический ритм, композиционный ритм, смысловой ритм, жанрово-стилевой ритм.