bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura Organizacional: estrategias de comunicación interna digital en el Banco del Austro
Authors: Domínguez Montenegro Paola Estefanía , Mena Clerque Sandra Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

En el ámbito de la cultura organizacional, la comunicación interna desempeña un rol esencial en su adopción, al cumplir funciones informativas y motivacionales, que facilitan la identificación de los colaboradores con sus valores corporativos, misión y visión de la empresa. Asimismo, promueve la participación y la expresión de opiniones dentro de la organización. En el sector bancario, el desarrollo de estrategias de comunicación interna es un desafío, especialmente en entornos digitales, debido al manejo de información confidencial. Esta investigación tiene como propósito analizar el impacto de las estrategias de comunicación interna y digital en la adopción de la cultura organizacional del Banco del Austro en Ecuador. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación con enfoque mixto, lo que permitió obtener resultados cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los hallazgos evidencian que una estrategia adecuada fomenta el conocimiento y el interés de los colaboradores, motivándolos a participar activamente en los procesos de cambio organizacional. En conclusión, el uso de canales digitales facilita una amplia difusión de la información entre los colaboradores del Banco del Austro, alcanzando un gran número de usuarios en menor tiempo y promoviendo la interacción desde cualquier ubicación geográfica.
An overview of drought stress in grapevine
Authors: Waqas Muhammad Abi , Shahid Amina , Rasool Fatima , Bashir Ahmar , Raheem Zarnain
Published: January 2025

Grapevine is an important fruit crop globally. Drought-resistant cultivars are attracting more attention from researchers and growers. The major purpose is to develop a favourable rootstock that can influence productivity and scion growth during drought conditions. It can help conserve water by minimizing the need for irrigation and lowering negative returns. Rootstocks play a substantial impact on the structure of the vine (e.g., stomatal conductance, water status and photosynthesis), growth and drought tolerance. Abscisic acid (ABA) is regarded as a key component in the mechanism of drought tolerance in plants. various transcript families are directly or indirectly involved in regulating abiotic stress, particularly drought stress in horticultural plants. Most transcripts are linked with ABRE/ABF, WRKY, and ABA-independent AP2/ERF families. The present report aims to overview the physiological and molecular processes associated with drought stress in grapevines.
Mental fitness and features of its impact on the psychological state of a person
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Tarasova D. V. , Shchegoleva M. A. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga
Published: January 2025

The article gives a definition of mental fitness and presents a brief
model of its development from ancient to present times. The authors characterize the most
popular directions of mental fitness within the Eastern and European health systems,
and also describe their impact on the psychological state of a person. In conclusion, the
authors present the main distinguishing features of mental fitness programs from other
popular fitness technologies.
INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS PURGING GASES ON PITTING CORROSION RESISTANCE OF SUPER DUPLEX WELDED PIPES
Authors: Potkonjak Zeljko , Kumar Murali , Hussain Fiazal , Rahiman Rinshad
Published: January 2025

Super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) is widely utilized in demanding industries like offshore energy, chemical, and petrochemical sectors due to its exceptional corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, welding SDSS presents significant challenges, particularly in meeting stringent pitting corrosion test standards, influenced by various parameters such as consumables, gas combinations, and heat input controls. This study investigates the effects of different purging gas combinations (100% Ar, 98% Ar + 2% N2, 100% N2) with the Bohler Thermanit 25/09 welding consumable via the GTAW process, while maintaining a constant shielding gas composition (98% Ar + 2% N2). Welding experiments were conducted on 6-inch, Sch 80s, ASTM A790, UNS S32750 pipes under identical
parameters for all purging gas combinations. The weld root underwent pitting corrosion testing
per ASTM G48, method A, for 24 hours at temperatures of 35°C and 40°C, with a maximum acceptable weight loss criterion of 4 g/m2. Results indicate that only 100% N2 purging gas achieved corrosion test success at 40°C with minimal weight loss. Furthermore, at 35°C, weight loss decreased significantly across all gas combinations. Microstructural analysis of the weld root revealed no significant metallurgical anomalies. The study concludes that 100% N2 purging gas enhances the pitting resistance of super duplex welded pipes, noting its cost-effectiveness and availability compared to other inert gases.
Manufacturing of a New Portland cement from chicken eggshell waste
Authors: Lyamine Briki , Belkacem Benzeroual , Mohamed Trifa , Noureddine Lahbari
Published: January 2025

The approach recommended in this study is to develop an economically feasible and environmentally friendly cement, by partial replacement of the clinker with artificial pozzolans without affecting the performance of the cement. These artificial pozzolans are obtained by heat treatment of residual waste from animal by-products, in this case, chicken egg shells. These materials, after calcination at 750°C, acquire a large presence of lime (CaO) which allows them to react easily with the silica SiO2 contained in the clinker. In the present study, the calcined powder of CESA chicken eggshells is used as a substitute for clinker in different proportions (15%, 30% and 45%) as a replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The results obtained after calcination at 750°C, a better pozzolanicity, synonymous with the presence of calcite CaCO3.
From Domestic Application to ICC: Analysing the Integration of ‘Restorative Justice’ in International Criminal Law
Authors: Chakrabarty Saheli , Banerjee Nirbindu
Published: January 2025

Restorative Justice ideology has emerged in the last three decades as a process indistinguishable from our justice systems’ humane identity. Reliability, healing, and community involvement are the cornerstones of restorative justice, which provides an alternative to conventional punitive justice systems. Applying this versatile process has not only improved the idea of justice in terms of criminal cases but has also led to the restoration of environments in many other settings where ‘justice’ might not be involved in the literal sense. The flexibility and flow of restorative justice ideology are thus essential parts of modern criminal justice and are signs of a paradigm shift. This paper thoroughly examines the conceptual flexibility of restorative justice and its implementation in diverse cultural settings, highlighting different models that adapt to the cultural and social milieu. Thereon, the paper analyses the convergence of this principle of justice outside national borders into international legal frameworks. Lastly, the paper, in its fundamental quest of analysing the ‘Restorative Justice’ models that have been metamorphosised by diverse municipal laws in the realm of International Criminal Law. The paper critically investigates the possibility of successfully integrating restorative justice, which has traditionally been used in national contexts, into the international criminal justice system, especially in the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Analysis of the Influence of Information Technology on the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Audit Process
Authors:   D4 Akuntansi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, Politeknik Negri Banjarmasin, Indonesia., Handayani Monica , Norhayati Tri ,   D4 Akuntansi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, Politeknik Negri Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology (IT) has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including in the audit process. This study aims to examine the influence of IT use on the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of audits. The use of audit software, data analytics, and information management systems allows auditors to access and analyze large amounts of data more quickly and accurately. Information technology not only speeds up the audit process, but also improves the quality and reliability of audit results through a more in-depth and comprehensive approach. The results of the study show that the use of IT provides various advantages in the implementation of audits and the overall audit process. However, the study also identifies challenges that auditors face, such as risks associated with IT usage. In conclusion, the rapid development of IT has a significant influence on the continuity of the company. IT implementation can improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and internal control of the company, thereby assisting the company in obtaining relevant and accurate information and supporting the achievement of the company's goals.
Digital Banking in Africa: A Review of Recent Developments and Challenges
Authors:   E-Ranch Autocare, Lagos, Nigeria, Eyo-Udo Nsisong Louis , Apeh Charles Elachi ,   Independent Researcher, UK, Bristol-Alagbariya Bernadette ,   Independent Researcher, Bonny Island, Nigeria, Udeh Chioma Ann ,   Independent Researcher, Lagos, Nigeria, Ewim Chikezie Paul-Mikki ,   Independent Researcher, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Digital banking has emerged as a transformative force in Africa, catalyzing financial inclusion, enhancing accessibility, and reshaping the financial landscape across the continent. This review delves into recent developments and challenges within the realm of digital banking in Africa. The analysis encompasses the adoption of advanced technologies, regulatory frameworks, and the impact of digital banking on financial services, with a keen focus on the unique challenges faced by African nations. Recent developments reveal a dynamic shift toward digitalization, driven by increasing internet penetration, mobile phone usage, and a growing tech-savvy population. Mobile money services, digital wallets, and online banking platforms have gained prominence, enabling individuals, including those in remote areas, to access financial services conveniently. The integration of innovative technologies, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, has further expanded the scope of digital banking offerings, fostering financial empowerment. However, amidst the progress, challenges persist. Regulatory frameworks are evolving to accommodate the rapid pace of digital banking, ensuring consumer protection, data security, and the prevention of financial crimes. Infrastructure limitations, particularly in rural areas, pose obstacles to universal access. Additionally, concerns related to cybersecurity, privacy, and the digital divide demand strategic solutions to bridge the gaps and mitigate risks. This review critically examines the nuanced landscape of digital banking in Africa, acknowledging both its transformative potential and the hurdles that must be addressed. By understanding recent developments and challenges, stakeholders, including policymakers, financial institutions, and technology providers, can collaboratively work towards harnessing the full potential of digital banking to foster inclusive economic growth and financial stability across the diverse nations of Africa.
The Evolution of Blockchain Technology in Accounting: A Review of Its Implications for Transparency and Accountability
Authors:   E-Ranch Autocare, Lagos, Nigeria, Eyo-Udo Nsisong Louis , Apeh Charles Elachi ,   Independent Researcher, UK, Bristol-Alagbariya Bernadette ,   Independent Researcher, Bonny Island, Nigeria, Ann Udeh Chioma ,   Independent Researcher, Lagos, Nigeria, Paul-Mikki Ewim Chikezie ,   Independent Researcher, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This review explores the profound evolution of Blockchain Technology within the realm of accounting, emphasizing its implications for transparency and accountability. As Blockchain has emerged as a disruptive force, its application in accounting practices has redefined how financial data is recorded, verified, and reported. The paper delves into key aspects of this evolution, examining the transformative potential of Blockchain in enhancing transparency, fortifying accountability, and revolutionizing traditional accounting processes. By providing an in-depth analysis of the technological underpinnings, challenges, and real-world applications, the review aims to shed light on the dynamic landscape shaped by Blockchain within the accounting profession. From the inception of distributed ledger technology to the contemporary use cases in auditing, financial reporting, and regulatory compliance, the journey of Blockchain in accounting is traced. Emphasis is placed on the decentralized and tamper-resistant nature of Blockchain, mitigating the risk of fraud and errors. The review also navigates through challenges such as scalability, regulatory frameworks, and integration hurdles faced by the widespread adoption of Blockchain in accounting. Furthermore, it explores how smart contracts and tokenization contribute to the automation of complex financial processes, streamlining transactions and improving overall efficiency. The implications of Blockchain for transparency are highlighted, showcasing how the technology ensures a single, immutable version of truth, fostering trust among stakeholders. Moreover, the review discusses the paradigm shift in accountability brought about by Blockchain, as organizations and auditors can trace every transaction back to its origin, ensuring a higher level of financial integrity. In conclusion, this comprehensive review encapsulates the evolutionary trajectory of Blockchain in accounting, offering insights into its transformative potential, challenges, and the future landscape it shapes for transparency and accountability in financial practices.
The Impact of the Balance of Payments on the Development of the Iraqi Economy (An Econometric Study for The Period 1992-2022)
Authors:   Reseacher, Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax – Tunisi, kata Sahar Kareem , Jalban Dr. Younes Bou ,   Professor, Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax - Tunisi
Published: January 2025

The Iraqi economy has not witnessed " a clear stability since 2003 until now due to the continuous fluctuations in the prices Global oil , which affects its annual revenues " in particular because it is a unilateral rentier economy, we find that more than 80% of Iraqi exports Oil, as it is considered the general determinant of the country's economy , while the rest of the exports are commodities of industrial and agricultural products.

On the other hand , the balance of payments did not provide a remarkable perception of the economic contraction of a country of previous years, which helps To find solutions to the economy, which is affected by fluctuations and shocks in the local, Arab and global macro economy, where the Iraqi balances varied between the deficit and surplus for previous years.The research aims to see the extent of development and growth of the Iraqi economy in light of the continuous disparity of the Iraqi balance of payments being a mirror reflecting it and contribute to finding solutions and alternatives to oil exports and commodity diversity.
Risk Management and Investment Decision: A Synergy
Authors:   Kwik Kian Gie, Institute of Business and Informatics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Pareh Prayoga Handy , Liana Liana ,   Kwik Kian Gie, Institute of Business and Informatics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nurhalisah Siti ,   Kwik Kian Gie, Institute of Business and Informatics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Asnawi Said Kelana ,   Kwik Kian Gie, Institute of Business and Informatics, Faculty of Economics and Business
Published: January 2025

Investors consider risk-return in investment decisions. Several factors influence risk-return considerations, including demographic factors, social media, investment strategy, and the implementation of risk management. Data used in this research comes from Indonesia Capital Market (IDX) Investor and we used regression analysis to process the data. This research proposes the concept of interrelation between risk character and social media; as well as risk management and investment strategy. The results of the research show that investors use risk management in investing, and this risk management influences investment decisions. These results can be used as a benchmark for stakeholders to reinforce the importance of risk management in transactions.
Investment Opportunity Set in Consumer Goods Companies: The Role of Liquidity and Profitability in Investment Decision-Making
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Fahmi Irham , Sunardi Sunardi ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Assih Prihat ,   University of Merdeka Malang
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to analyze the effect of liquidity and profitability on investment opportunities set in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research was conducted in consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique in this study uses qualitative data analysis based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings in the study indicate that liquidity proxied by the Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on the Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) in consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2023. Conversely, profitability proxied by Return on Equity (ROE) shows a positive and significant influence on the Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) in consumption sector companies in the same period. This finding confirms that profitability is the main factor driving the company's investment opportunities, while liquidity has no significant role in influencing IOS. The research results are expected to assist company commissioners in improving corporate financial governance to be more competitive, support financial performance, and ensure the stability and sustainability of corporate control.
Intent-Based Networking in Multi-Cloud Environments
Authors:   Independent Researcher, USA, Singh Abhishek
Published: January 2025

The rapid adoption of multi-cloud environments has introduced new complexities in network management, necessitating innovative solutions to
ensure seamless operation, security, and performance. Intent-Based Networking (IBN) emerges as a transformative approach, leveraging automation,
artificial intelligence, and machine learning to align network operations with high-level business intents. This paper delves into the integration of
IBN within multi-cloud environments, examining its architectural design, benefits, and challenges.
The study begins by exploring the core components of IBN, including intent definition and translation, policy management, and network analytics.
It then discusses the unique characteristics of multi-cloud architectures, emphasizing the need for interoperability and dynamic resource allocation.
By integrating IBN with multi-cloud environments, organizations can achieve enhanced automation, improved security, and optimized performance.
However, the implementation of IBN in multi-cloud settings is not without challenges. Technical complexities, scalability issues, and organizational
resistance are significant barriers that must be addressed. This paper proposes solutions such as advanced AI techniques and comprehensive training
programs to overcome these obstacles.
Furthermore, the paper highlights future trends and innovations in IBN, including the impact of emerging technologies like 5G and edge computing.
It also identifies potential research directions and collaboration opportunities between academia and industry.
In conclusion, Intent-Based Networking holds great promise for revolutionizing network management in multi-cloud environments. By aligning
network operations with business intents, IBN can provide the flexibility, control, and efficiency required to navigate the complexities of modern IT
landscapes. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of IBN's potential and pave the way for future advancements in this field.
Uberismo, formação particular e plataformizada na grande indústria moderna
Authors: Lucas da Silva Rosa Kaio , De Pádua Carrieri Alexandre
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda o uberismo como uma forma particular de organização do trabalho adequada à base técnica da grande indústria moderna pela articulação entre a acumulação flexível e a inovação tecnológica. Ao explorar a evolução da relação entre a base técnica e a organização do trabalho no desenvolvimento das forças produtivas e das relações sociais de produção, o estudo situa a emergência do uberismo em meio ao taylorismo, fordismo e toyotismo. A análise delineia o uberismo como uma forma de organização do trabalho caracterizada pela articulação entre: gestão algorítmica de plataformas corporativas, implementação de práticas de supervisão contínua, definição de metas, variação na remuneração e desligamentos arbitrários, ao mesmo tempo em que nega o reconhecimento dos vínculos de subordinação e assalariamento. O trabalho uberizado, como proposto, constitui-se como parte associada às configurações anteriores da organização do trabalho, compondo as possibilidades de alternativas de extração e realização de mais-valor.
Narrative Review: The Intersection of Genetic Predisposition for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Nurture Factors in the Development of Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Fatima Zarmeen , Asad Noor
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This narrative review explores the significant overlaps between Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), focusing on shared symptoms and genetic underpinnings. The purpose was to investigate neurodivergent traits in BPD similar to autism and examine how genetic predisposition for ASD can increase BPD risk when faced with adverse childhood experiences. Despite different DSM-5 classifications, both disorders share traits like emotional dysregulation, interpersonal difficulties, and cognitive distortions. Genetic markers, including variations in BDNF, COMT, and CNTNAP2 genes, suggest a shared biological vulnerability. The review posits that a family history of ASD may increase BPD likelihood during adolescence, especially when encountering adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). This interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental stressors highlights the need for improved BPD diagnostic criteria and tailored interventions.
Methodology: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar. Key search terms included "Autism Spectrum Disorder," "Borderline Personality Disorder," "Genetic Overlap," and "Theory of Mind." The review focused on peer-reviewed studies from the last decade, with some foundational papers included for historical context.
Findings: The review uncovered notable overlaps between ASD and BPD in genetics, neurocognition, and symptomatology. Shared genetic factors include variations in the BDNF, COMT, SHANK3, and CNTNAP2 genes. Neurocognitive similarities were evident in impairments like social cognition, emotional regulation, and facial expression processing. Overlapping symptoms such as emotional dysregulation, Theory of Mind deficits, and executive dysfunction emphasize the neurodivergent nature of BPD. Importantly, the review suggests that a family history of ASD, combined with exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), may increase the risk of developing BPD during adolescence.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This review reimagines BPD within a neurodivergent framework, similar to ASD, focusing on its neurobiological foundations. It supports an integrated theoretical model highlighting the neurodivergent traits of BPD which are similar to those of ASD. In clinical practice, the review emphasizes the importance of recognizing overlaps during assessment to improve diagnostic accuracy and inform tailored interventions. It advocates for incorporating neurodiversity-affirming practices into BPD treatment, inspired by approaches used in ASD care. The findings encourage deeper study of the shared genetic and neurodevelopmental aspects of BPD, potentially leading to improved treatment and diagnostic models.
Revisiting Africa’s Flagship Universities
Authors: Ransom James
Published: January 2025

Revisiting Africa’s Flagship Universities: National, International, and Local Dynamics offers a compelling exploration of Africa’s large, public higher education institutions. The book delves into the evolving roles of these universities, examining how they navigate their responsibilities at national, international and local levels.

The book uncovers the tensions between global aspirations, national relevance and local realities. In doing so, this insightful work sheds light on the unique challenges and opportunities

faced by African flagship universities, revealing their potential as forces for local, national and international collaboration and development.

Revisiting Africa’s Flagship Universities provides rigorous evidence on the relevance of higher education at the local and national level, and the interrelation between these and the

burgeoning international roles of universities. This book makes for important reading for university staff, policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of higher education in Africa.
Authentic Learning Activity (ALA) on the Application of Quadratic Equation for Grade 9 Learners
Authors: P. Rollorata Ralph Emmanuel , B. Oledan. Alexis Micheal , O. Malayao Sotero , T. Luib Joan Rose , A. Salazar Douglas
Published: January 2025

Authentic learning has gained global recognition and is considered vital in the teaching and learning process in modern education. This approach emphasizes the practical application of knowledge and skills, bridging the gap between theory and real-world practice. It is a student-centered approach in which learners engage in authentic activities that allow them to demonstrate knowledge and skills similar to those used by professionals in their respective fields of expertise. Moreover, authentic learning activities entail tasks that emphasize real-life problems, which go beyond memorization. Despite its benefits, research on authentic learning activities remains limited, particularly in teaching Algebra in the Philippines. To address this gap, this study aims to develop and validate an authentic learning activity for Grade 9 learners using the ADDIE Instructional Design Model. In this study, the authentic learning activity consisted of a series of interrelated activities that helped students connect quadratic equations to the real world. It employed a one-group pretest-posttest design with 25 Grade 9 learners in one of the public high schools in the Division of Misamis Occidental. An achievement test was used to measure learners’ achievement levels. The results showed that 56 percent of the learners demonstrated an improvement in their achievement levels, while 44 percent of the learners maintained the same achievement level after the implementation of the activity. In addition, there is a significant difference between the learners’ pretest scores and posttest scores at p < 0.01. Thus, there is a significant improvement in the learners’ gained scores after the implementation of the authentic learning activity.
A Critical Analysis of Russia’s Justification for the Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: EBOIGBE Donald Igbinosa
Published: January 2025

This paper explained the underlying mechanisms of the global political economy that have led to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. It is thus an alternative perspective to those that see Vladimir Putin’s specific psychological qualities as the driving force behind this occurrence. To provide a more balanced assessment, it is important to go back to the Cold War era in the history of the struggle between Russia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). For this paper, Realist Theory was used. Finally, the genuine emotive anger over Putin’s aggressiveness smashed any lingering notions about the order in post-Cold War Europe, leaving Ukraine and the West unsure how to respond while Russia revelled in its fait accompli and began to accept its isolation.
Barriers and Preferences to Antenatal Exercise among Pregnant Women in Kuala Selangor
Authors: Md Yunus Nur Farhana , Abdul Manaf Rosliza , Kadir Shahar Hayati , Ismail Suriani , Jathin Romizan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Physical activity during pregnancy offers numerous benefits for maternal and fetal health. However, the level of physical exercise is low among pregnant women worldwide. Physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles among pregnant women significantly increase maternal health problems. This study aimed to determine the barriers and preferences to practice antenatal exercise (ANE) among women during pregnancy. Materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional study that included 553 pregnant women who attended antenatal follow-up at the government’s primary health clinics in Kuala Selangor. Data were collected from December 2021 to March 2022. A self-administered questionnaire was used that included socio-demographic information, barriers, and preferences to practice ANE. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 27. Results: The findings of this study showed that lack of information (n=346), tiredness (n=323), and lack of time (n=272) were three common barriers. Most participants preferred healthcare providers to provide ANE information and advice and a short video of antenatal exercise as the mode of delivery. Majority of them chose that exercise may ease labour (43.8%) as their main reason for exercising and preferred individual online exercise (45.4%) during pandemic era whereas physical group exercise (61.3%) during non-pandemic era. Conclusion: It is advised that an intervention be used to overcome each barrier found. To encourage pregnant women to be more active throughout pregnancy, healthcare professionals should receive training and be given the authority to serve as change agents.
Predictors of Pain During Nasopharyngeal Swab among Covid19 Suspected Cases in Central Malacca, Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Fatin , Mohd Zulkefli Nor Afiah , Radzali Mohd Hafiz Idlan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) is the screening tool for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is a painful procedure that leads people to refuse it. Since there was no pain evaluation conducted, this study is to examine the pain prevalence and its predictors during NPS among COVID-19 suspected cases at Central Malacca drive-through screening centre. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 365 screened respondents, selected through simple random sampling in May 2021. The pain category was divided into clinically significant pain (CSP) and Non-CSP using the Ministry of Health Pain Scale. Independent variables were the sociodemographic factors, frequency of NPS, operators’ experience score and swab tip type. Data was collected using validated, self-administered Google form questionnaire, blasted via WhatsApp and the analysis was done using IBM SPSS software version 26. Results: The response rate was 86.4% with 53.5% reported having CSP. Binary Logistic Regression revealed frequent NPS procedures (OR= 1.18, 95% CI 1.01-1.38, p=0.040) and the nylon-flocked swab tip (OR= 2.08, 95% CI 1.24-3.49, p=0.006) have higher odds of CSP. Operator with more experience score is less likely to cause CSP to respondents (OR = 0.94, 95% CI 0.89-0.99, p <0.048). The predictors of CSP during NPS among COVID-19 suspected cases are of higher frequency of NPS and nylon-flocked swab tip. Increase operators’ experience score is the protective factor for CSP. Conclusion: The painless saliva self-testing modality screening for COVID-19 is highly recommended.
The Roles of Social Support and Spiritual Aspect in Predicting the Association Between Oral Functioning and Psychosocial Well-being among Oral Cancer Patients
Authors: Che Musa Muhd Firdaus , Doss Jennifer Geraldine , Ghani Wan Maria Nabillah , Rogers Simon Neaves , Ismail Siti Mazlipah , Ab Rahman Roselinda
Published: January 2025

Introduction: There is increasing awareness regarding the psychosocial needs of oral cancer (OC) patients with constraints in oral function due to cancer and its treatment. The current management strategies focus mainly on providing clinical care; with little emphasis given to other aspects of care. The objective of this study is to examine the role of social support (SS) and spiritual aspect (SA) in predicting psychosocial well-being (PSWB) among Malaysian OC patients with restricted oral-functioning (OF). Materials and methods: : A secondary data analysis was performed on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) dataset among 317 OC patients, collected from the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Head and Neck (FACT-H&N) Version 4.0 instrument between 2008 till 2015. Descriptive analysis, including correlation were undertaken using SPSS Version-20.0, followed by hierarchical multiple regression to examine the roles of SS and SA in predicting the association between OF and PSWB across three different visits namely; at baseline (pre-treatment), 1 month; and 3 months-post treatment. Results: Multivariate analyses indicated that there were moderate-strong relationships between mean scores for OF, SS, SA and PSWB among a cohort of patients (n=96) attending the three visits. However, only OF and SS were found to be significant predictors of patients’ PSWB; in which SS was the strongest. Conclusion: The findings provided insight on how both SS and SA can contribute to an improved PSWB among patients presenting with compromised oral function, which could help clinicians make informed-decisions on the best holistic model of care for Malaysian OC patients.
Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal. Introducción a sus principios y fundamentos
Authors: Moscovicz Franco
Published: January 2025

La estimulación magnética transcraneal (TMS, por sus siglas en ingles) y su forma repetitiva (rTMS, por sus siglas en inglés) son herramientas no invasivas utilizadas para modificar la excitabilidad de la corteza cerebral y sus circuitos subyacentes a partir de estímulos eléctricos, utilizando campos electromagnéticos generados por una bobina sobre el cuero cabelludo. Actualmente, la TMS de pulso simple se ha consolidado como una técnica esencial para la investigación en neurociencias, mientras que la rTMS, gracias a su capacidad para inducir neuromodulación sostenida, ha expandido las finalidades de la técnica en diagnóstico, demostrado también su utilidad en la terapéutica de diversas patologías neurológicas y psiquiátricas.La transición de ser una herramienta experimental a una técnica diagnóstica y terapéutica establecida, ha permitido que miles de pacientes se beneficien anualmente de su capacidad para el tratamiento de diversa sintomatología o su capacidad de mapear áreas cerebrales críticas antes de intervenciones quirúrgicas, entre otras aplicaciones.Proponemos aquí una serie de revisiones para ofrecer una síntesis rigurosa y actualizada sobre el uso de TMS, no solo en las patologías y síntomas en los que se aplica, sino también profundizando en las bases neurobiológicas que respaldan estas indicacionesEn este artículo se abordan los fundamentos físicos y neurofisiológicos de TMS, con especial énfasis en los parámetros de estimulación que determinan su eficacia, así como las principales modalidades e indicaciones utilizadas tanto en investigación como en la práctica clínica. Se explorarán además los mecanismos subyacentes que explican los efectos de la TMS en la excitabilidad cortical y en las redes neuronales funcionales.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ДИНИЙ МУТААССИБЛИКНИНГ ВУЖУДГА КЕЛИШ САБАБЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: DAMINOV Bakhodir
Published: January 2025

Ўзбекистонда «Ўрта Осиё ва Қозоғистон мусулмонлари диний бошқармаси» ташкил этилиши минтақадаги мусулмон аҳолининг диний-ижтимоий ҳаётида муҳим ўрин тутди. ХХ асрнинг 60-йилларидан бошлаб Собиқ Иттифоқ ўзининг мусулмон давлатлари билан дўстона муносабатларини мустаҳкамлаш мақсадида ислом динидан сиёсий мақсадларда фойдалана бошлади.

Бу эса ўз навбатида совет ҳукумати томонидан кўрилган чора-тадбирларга қарамай, ХХ асрнинг 70–80-йилларида хорижий давлатлардан келган айрим ёт ғоялар таъсирига тушган талабалар воситачилигида СССР ҳудудига диндан сиёсий мақсадларда фойдаланиш ғояларининг кириб келишига, «замонавий мусулмон адабиёти»ни ўрганиш бўйича яширин ўқишлар ташкил этилишига ва Ўзбекистонда аҳолини диний-ижтимоий фаолликка чорловчи даъватларнинг ёйилишига олиб келди.

Ушбу мақолада минтақада мустақилликка эришган давлатларда ислом динининг жамиятда қайта тикланиш жараёнлари Марказий Осиёнинг бешта республикаларида бир хил кечмагани, бунга айрим мутахассислар томонидан таъкидланганидек, биргина СССРнинг тарқалиб кетиши сабаб бўлмагани, бу ҳолат 1991 йилдан олдин ҳам долзарб бўлиб боргани сабабли жамиятларда мафкуравий хавфсизлик масалалари сўроқ остида қолдирилгани, мазкур жараёнда Ўзбекистоннинг Тошкент шаҳри ва водий вилоятлари асосий роль ўйнагани, унинг таъсири Қирғизистоннинг жанубий ва Тожикистоннинг шимолий қисмларидаги диний-ижтимоий муҳитнинг ўзгаришига олиб келгани борасида фикрлар илгари сурилган.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИЙ МЕЦЕНАТСТВА БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВУ В ЛИЧНОСТИ ХОДЖА АХРАРА ВАЛИ
Authors: Muhamedov Nematullo
Published: January 2025

В статье речь идёт о деятельности Ходжа Ахрара (ХV в) как предводителя тариката накшбандийа, в частности, о заботе жизни простых людей (передача им земли, сокращения взимаемых налогов), примирении Темуридов при их ссоре и.т.д.
Ходжа Ахрар являлся одним из выдающихся лидеров суфийского тариката накшбандия, а также крупнейшим политическим деятелем и обладателем одного из самых значительных состояний своего времени. С его именем тесно связано начало активизации политической и экономической деятельности братства накшбандия и распространение его идеологии за пределы Центральной Азии.
Ходжа Ахрар был отмечен не только правителями, но и известными учеными и писателями его времени, в том числе Ходжа Фазлуллах Абулайс Самарқанди, Садуддин Кашгари, Саид Касими Анвар, Абдурахман Джами, Алишер Навои и др., те, кто признавал его как «муршиди афак» - руководителем всего мира (выражение Алишера Навои), писал мемуары и труды, посвященные ему, с уважением вспоминали его имя.
В статье анализирована история мечети Ходжы Ахрара и его роль в распространении чувств преданности, щедрости, милосердия и доброты среди людей.
OILADA XOTIN-QIZLAR VA BOLALARGA QARSHI ZO‘RAVONLIKNI OLDINI OLISHDA ISLOM TA’LIMOTINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: JUMANIYAZOVA Mokhira
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqolada jahonda, xususan mamlakatimizda bugungi kunda dolzarb bo‘lib borayotgan oila va jamiyatdagi xotin-qizlar va bolalarga qarshi qaratilgan turli shakldagi zo‘ravonliklar va tazyiqlarning milliy ma’naviyatimizga salbiy ta’siri, bu boradagi davlatimiz tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar haqida to‘xtalingan. Xususan, islom dinida oilada xotin-qizlarga ko‘rsatilishi lozim bo‘lgan e’tibor, farzand tarbiyasida nimalarga ahamiyat berish zarurligi mazmunidagi oyati karima va hadisi shariflarning mohiyati to‘g‘risida atroflicha tahlillar berilgan. Tadqiqot ishida mavzuga bog‘liq bir necha adabiyotlardan keng foydalanilgan. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi bu – oilada xotin-qizlar va bolalarga qarshi zo‘ravonliklarni oldini olishda islom dinining ahamiyati va undagi nasihat va hikmatlarning o‘rniga keng e’tibor qaratishdir. Shunday ekan, xotin-qizlar va bolalarga qarshi qaratilgan zo‘ravonliklarni oldini olishda diniy qadriyatlarimizdagi o‘ziga xosliklarni tushuntirish eng maqbul yechimlardan biridir. Ayniqsa, uni ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil etish yana ham chuqur mazmunini anglashga yordam beradi, tadqiqot ishida ham aynan shularga e’tibor qaratilgan. Xususan, Qur’oni karim va hadislarda kelgan nasihat mazmunidagi oyat va hikmatlar orqali islomda ayolga berilgan e’tiborning yuksakligi va farzand tarbiyasida
mehr-shafqatli bo‘lish insoniy fazilatlar sirasiga kiritilganligi e’tiborlidir. Bundan tashqari, mavzuga doir ilmiy tushunchalarni qisqacha tahliliga ham e’tibor berilgan
MALAYZIYADA DINIY-DUNYOVIY MUVOZANATNI SAQLASHDA DAVLATNING O‘RNI
Authors: Turdiyeva Dilafruz
Published: January 2025

XX asr boshida xalqaro munosabatlarda dinning o‘rni iqtisod va siyosatdek muhim hisoblanmagan bo‘lsa-da, dunyoda yuzaga kelayotgan nizo va kelishmovchiliklar jahon hamjamiyatiga diniy omilning muhim ekani, bu omil chegara bilmasligi, muayyan davlat hududida qolmasligini takror eslatmoqda. Dinga bo‘lgan munosabat XXI asrga kelib tubdan o‘zgardi. Dinga shaxs va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi bog‘lovchi, jahon hamjamiyatining siyosiy tizimida kelishuvga erishishdagi muhim omil sifatida qarala boshlandi. Maqolada ko‘rib chiqilgan Malayziyada diniy va dunyoviy muvozanatni saqlashda davlatning o‘rni masalasi alohida ahamiyatga ega. Mintaqalarda din niqobidagi tahdidlar, dinlararo va millatlararo murosasizlik avj olayotgan bir davrda, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo mintaqasidagi musulmon mamlakat sifatida hududida turli din va millat vakillari uchun tinchlik sharoitini yaratib berayotgani nizoli hududlar uchun namuna sifatida keltirish muhim. Maqolada Malayziyada davlat va din munosabatlarini ta’minlashdagi tajribalari tahlil etilgan.
Formulation and Evaluation of Antidandruff Hair Oil
Authors: Miss. Sable Shubhangi Pandharinath  , Prof. Nikhil Nikam  , Miss. Gaikwad Jyoti
Published: January 2025

Herbal hair oil is the formulation derived from ingredients of natural origin including the base, which promotes hair growth activity. An attempt was made to formulate a herbal product in which the appearance of hair oil i.e. colour and fragrance etc. is provided by the formulation itself and is devoid of any synthetic ingredient. Various ingredients were incorporated on the basis of their traditional use and their availability in commercially marketed herbal formulation. The aqueous extracts were prepared and incorporated into oil base of natural origin. The experimental paradigms used were primary skin irritation test and hair growth activity including number of hairs, length of hair, hair growth initiation as well as hair growth completion time. Significant increase in hair number and length were observed. The time required for complete hair growth was also considerably reduced. The result of treatment with formulated herbal hair oil was comparable with that of minoxidil, which was taken as a standard.
Herbal formulations always have lesser or no side effects comparatively with synthetic. The aim of present study involves preparation of herbal hair oil using the herbal ingredients like., Amla, Raw garlic, Curry leaves, Methi. Based on the above observations, mixture of crude drugs was prepared in the form of herbal hair oil by boiling method. We have used five formulas using different herbal drugs and all the formulation are showing anti-hair fall property with some of other beneficial activities like anti-dandruff activity, improves blood circulation to the scalp and roots, reduce hair pigmentation, anti-fungal activity, reducing the whitening of the hair. The formulated herbal oil was evaluated by using various parameters such as Organoleptic properties, specific gravity, stability, viscosity, Acid value, pH etc. and the value obtained from it was found to be similar to that of the standard values like there is no sedimentation, no grittiness and shows satisfying organoleptic properties and the results were determined and are reported in this work.
The coconut oil was used as base oil which make an effective anti-dandruff formulation with smooth and shiny hairs, also provide conditioning and promotes hair growth. The formulated shampoo was subjected to evaluation parameters like visual inspection, pH, viscosity, antidandruff test and stability studies, etc. The major goal of the present study is to formulate and evaluate anti-dandruff hair oil for treating various hair issues. The coconut oil was used as base oil which make an effective anti-dandruff formulation with smooth and shiny hairs, also provide conditioning and promotes hair growth. The formulated shampoo was subjected to evaluation parameters like visual inspection, pH, viscosity, antidandruff test and stability studies, etc. The major goal of the present study is to formulate and evaluate anti-dandruff hair oil for treating various hair issues.
An Efficient Spam Detection Technique for IoT Devices using Machine Learning. (Java)
Authors: Hrutvij Thorat  , Meghana Pawar  , Sakshi Avachar  , Prof. Salunke N. S.
Published: January 2025

Millions of devices with sensors and actuators linked via wired or wireless channels for transmission of data make up the Internet of Things (IoT). In years to come, the amount of data that these devices release will grow substantially. In such a setting, machine learning algorithms can be important in maintaining biotechnology-based verification and security, as well as in detecting errors to enhance the security and usability of Network of Things systems. Attackers, on the other hand, use machine learning algorithms to take advantage of issues in intelligent IoT-based systems. Inspired by this, in this research, we suggests using machine learning to detect spam so as protect IoT devices. This approach assesses five machine learning models with an array of measured
Message Scheduling and Tunning Notification in Chat App
Authors: Siddhi Gaikwad  , Vaishnavi Yadav  , Bhakti Mahandule  , Kavyanjali Bhalerao  , Ms. M. K. Kute
Published: January 2025

"Smooth communication is essential in both the personal and professional domains in our increasingly interconnected society. Users could find it difficult to effectively plan their meetings and talks without scheduling tools, which could result in disarray. Users may stop participating in conversations or skip out on discussions, which can hinder teamwork and the development of relationships. Important communications may not be seen by users promptly, which could cause communication to lag or information to be overlooked. The goal of the real- time messaging app with message scheduling and notification alerts is to close communication gaps and guarantee that users are always informed. while making it possible for them to converse more effectively. This project aims to improve user convenience, time management, and overall communication efficacy by incorporating features like and an important message alert system that notifies the receiver with a ringtone when a critical message is received. The objective is to offer a dynamic, intuitive platform that meets the demands of contemporary, fast- paced lives