bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Дослідження просторової мінливості показників якості покладу Мурзинського родовища вторинних каолінів
Authors: Криворучко Андрій Олексійович , Іськов Сергій Станіславович , Куницька Марина Сергіївна , Олійник Олександр Вікторович , Шлапак Володимир Олександрович
Published: July 2023

У публікації наведено порядок здійснення  геометризації Мурзинського родовища вторинних каолінів та проаналізовано геопросторову мінливість показників якості покладів каоліну цього родовища. У роботі встановлено залежності між окремими показниками якості для Мурзинського родовища вторинних каолінів. Встановлено наявність середнього кореляційного зв’язку лише між втратами при прожарюванні та вмістом Al2O3, яку можливо аналітично описати за допомогою експоненційної функції. В результаті виконаного дослідження було встановлено тісний кореляційний зв’язок між втратами при прожарюванні та вмістом Al2O3 у % для глибин 0–15 та 45–60 м., які можна  з високим ступенем достовірності описати відповідно поліномом  другого порядку. Доведено можливість оптимізувати процес геометризації покладу Мурзинського родовища вторинних каолінів для глибин 0–15 та 45–60 м.
Моделювання видобутку природного каменю
Authors: Куницька М.С. , Шлапак В.О.
Published: July 2023

Є очевидним, що за таких темпів використання мінеральних ресурсів основну долю розвіданих запасів корисних копалин буде вичерпано із надр в період найближчих 30 років. Звісно, що часткового вирішення мінерально-сировинної проблеми можна досягнути завдяки науково-технічним досягненням, впровадження яких дозволить скоротити об’єм споживання сировини чи замінити певні її види менш дефіцитними. Проте основним способом задоволення потреб в сировині залишається розробка існуючих та пошук нових родовищ. Тому важливим завданням нашої та інших держав є розробка методів, що дають можливість отримати найбільш достовірні відомості про родовища з метою прийняття максимально ефективних рішень для їх розробки.
Аналіз впливу схем розташування формоутворюючих різальних елементів на процеси деформації торцевих ступінчастих фрез
Authors: Виговський Георгій Миколайович , Громовий Олексій Андрійович , Плисак Микола Миколайович
Published: July 2023

Останнім часом широкого розповсюдження знайшли методи фінішної обробки плоских поверхонь чистовими торцевими фрезами, оснащеними надтвердими матеріалами (НТМ). Однак, нестаціонарність процесу різання, яка властива процесам торцевого фрезерування, призводить до змінних деформацій технологічної системи, що може негативно вплинути на вихідні показники якості відповідальних поверхонь, від обробки яких залежать необхідні характеристики контактної жорсткості, зносостійкості, надійності механізмів та машин. У роботі досліджено осьові переміщення різальних елементів у результаті пружних деформацій корпусу торцевої ступінчастої фрези діаметром 360 мм, яка оснащена надтвердим інструментальним матеріалом (гексаніт-Р). Досліджено вплив геометричних параметрів: зміна радіального розташування формоутворюючого різального елемента, зміна діаметра отвору для клина на осьові переміщення під час фінішного фрезерування сірого чавуну СЧ-21. Встановлено, що зменшення відстані радіального розташування формоутворюючого різального елемента дозволяє значно зменшити осьові переміщення різальних елементів, але обмежить ширину фрезерування. Досліджено вплив відокремлення формоутворюючого різального елемента від чорнових на осьові переміщення. Порівняно осьові переміщення трьох варіантів фрез: торцева ступінчаста фреза; торцева ступінчаста фреза з відокремленням формоутворюючого різального елемента від чорнових; торцева ступінчаста фреза зі зміною радіального розташування формоутворюючого різального елемента. Результати дослідження підтверджують, що залишається резерв підвищення якості обробки шляхом аналізу геометричних параметрів торцевих фрез та розробки нових конструкцій, які будуть забезпечувати потрібну якість обробки.
Analysis of the Concept of Force Balance in the Atag Warehouse, Jember Regency
Authors: Vestnanda Alfrida Diftia , Handayani Rif'ati Dina , Lesmono Albertus Djoko
Published: July 2023

Physics learning is rarely associated with the local wisdom of the local community, so most people assume that the two topics are very different. This article analyzes the concept of force balance in the Atag warehouse building in Jember Regency. This study used qualitative research using content analysis techniques in which there is unitizing, sampling, coding, reducing, inferring, and narrating. Data were collected through field observations, literature studies, interviews, and documentation. The research indicates that the Atag warehouse building has several parts, namely doors, windows (tabing lambung), columns (rooms), warehouse roofs, and foundations. In the Atag warehouse, there is the concept of static balance, namely the equilibrium of rigid objects found in the frame, rope ties, foundation, semat, and Atag warehouse doors. Then there is the concept of a heavy point found in the bottom cover and the center of the Atag shed. Furthermore, there is the concept of dynamic balance, namely the moment of force that can be found in the warehouse window and the moment of inertia in the bamboo part whose bonds loosen when stepped on by warehouse workers. Integrating Atag warehouses in learning activities can make it easier for students to understand physics concepts. This article concludes that the Atag warehouse has a static and dynamic balance that can be used as physics learning material and can also help preserve regional culture.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DATA WAREHOUSE AND DATA MART BUDGET
Authors: Maryanto Hendra , Putranto Bambang Purnomosidi Dwi , Kartadie Rikie , Guntara Muhammad , Saptoto Robertus
Published: July 2023

University as higher education institutions must be able to manage budgets properly. The budget is a future financial plan which includes the expectations of university management. This research will design a data warehouse, which is a place where data can be stored on a large scale. In this research, a data warehouse will be designed as a place to store budget data. The method applied in this study is the Kimball method with a nine-step methodology. The result of this research is a data warehouse design and budget data mart
Polynomial Regression Method and Support Vector Machine Method for Predicting Disease Covid-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Putranto Bambang Purnomosidi Dwi , Kholik Moh. Abdul , Nugroho Muhammad Agung
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a major threat to the entire country. According to the WHO report, COVID-19 is a severe acute respiratory syndrome transmitted through respiratory droplets resulting from direct contact with patients. This study of data history is then processed using data mining prediction methods, namely the Polynomial Regression method compared to the Support Vector Machine method. Of the two methods will be sought the most accurate method by testing accuracy with MAE, MSE, and also MAPE to get the results of covid-19 predictions in Indonesia. Based on the comparison of test results through various scenarios against both methods, the Polynomial Regression method obtained the smallest test value, resulting in an accuracy value of MAE = 4146.025749867596, MSE = 19031800.02642069, MAPE = 0.006174164877416524. Polynomial regression is the best-recommended method
Exploring the meaning of parenting experiences of single-income parents with infancy and early childhood
Authors:   Korean Society for Young Children Becoming Curriculum, Jin Da-hui , Oh Chai-Sun
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore how parents' parenting experiences appear and what they mean by examining the meaning of parenting experiences experienced by single-income parents with infants and children. In this study, parents and children of single-income families with infants and children were selected as study participants. A total of 19 observations and interviews were conducted from January 23, 2021 to August 21, 2021.…
A New Trend of Early Childhood Educational Research in the Early: A Study on Post-Qualitative Research
Authors:   Korean Society for Young Children Becoming Curriculum, Lee Younsun
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to introduce philosophical foundation of post-qualitative research and its methodological theory by problematizing the epistimic prevalence and dominance of positivism in the field of qualtiative research of early childhood education. This study follows literature review which has been started from 2017 by collecting and synthetically analizing researcher’s continuous and deep reading and intra-active journals. The result can be categorized into three parts: first, the introduction of background of post-qualtitative research and post-philosophy, second, understanding post-qualtiative research: focused on St. Pierre, and third, post-qualtative research methdology as inquiry. The philosophical foundation of post-qualtative research is posthumanism, new-materialism, Barad’s agential realism and Deleuze’s thought. It overcomes the limits of methodological representationism and attempts to turn ontologically. Accordingly, perspective shift to relational ontology and resistance against interpretation during data analysis are important methodological issues. Post-qualitative research, as “thousand tiny methodologies”(Lather, 2013, p.635), goes beyond reflection and representation and is more likely to be diffractive, rhizomatic, experimentational and performative. I hope researchers would regard their own problems, thoughts, theories, concepts and intra-action with materisals valuable. Its own inquiry will be adventure and experimentation as long as it travels towards inquiry-driven way, not method-driven.
Development and Validation of a Multiple Intelligence Test for Children
Authors:   Korean Society for Young Children Becoming Curriculum, Tae JinMi , Park SoYeon , Lee HyeKyoung
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we developed a multiple intelligence test (MIT) for children and verified its reliability and validity. To establish a direction for developing the test, we reviewed previous relevant studies and input from a Delphi survey conducted on thirteen experts. First, we developed 169 preliminary items for measuring eight bits of intelligence and applied them to 129 parents of children. From this test run, we re-examined the quality of the 169 items and selected 127. As a result of the analysis, the reliability of the test results was satisfactory in the range of 0.803-0.919. To ensure construct validity, we used a revised research model that utilizes the modification index to allow ten correlations between error factors. Further, we conducted subjective intelligence ratings for 41 children by asking their teachers to rate their MIT scores and analyzed the correlation coefficient between the teachers’ ratings(n=41) and the children(n=564)’s MIT scores. The teachers’ ratings and the children’s MIT scores showed a high correlation in interpersonal, linguistic, and musical intelligences and a significant correlation in logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, and naturalist intelligences, thereby, verifying the superiority of our MIT.
Does hydrogen-rich water mitigate MP toxicity in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss)? Monitoring with hematology, DNA damage, andapoptosis via ROS/GSH/MDA pathway
Authors: Atamanalp Muhammed , Kırıcı Muammer , Köktürk Mine , Kırıcı Mahinur , Alwazeer Duried , Kocaman Esat Mahmut , Ucar Arzu , Parlak Veysel , Özcan Sinan , Alak Gonca
Published: July 2023

Although the number of studies documenting the presence of Microplastics (MP) in fish is increasing, research studies focused on its detoxification are very limited. In this study, rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) were randomly divided into two groups after being fed with MPs (15% polypropylene [PP] +15% polyethylene [PE]) for 2 months. MP excretion without any application (PP+PE) in group I fish, and excretion of MPs with hydrogen-rich water (HRW) application (PP+PE+HRW) in group 2 were investigated under semi-static conditions for 21 days. This effectwas also compared by using positive and negative control groups (Control[no treatment, free PP, PE or/and HRW] and only HRW group). In this direction, the following were determined: PP+PE chronic toxicity in aquatic organisms, the toxicity mechanism and the effect of HRW as a possible treatment method in blood tissue; with hematological indices ([RBC count[RBC], leukocyte count [WBC], hemoglobin value [Hb], hematocrit ratio[Hct], platelet count [PLT], hemoglobin count per erythrocyte [MCHC], mean hemoglobin amount per erythrocyte [MCH] and mean erythrocyte volume [MCV]) in other tissues (liver, gill and brain tissue) oxidative stress response (catalase [CAT]), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathionereductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), reactiveoxygen products (ROS), malondialdehyde ([MDA] levels), DNA damage(8-OHdG: 8-Hydroxy-2-Deoxyguanosine), and the apoptosis (caspase 3)levels were investigated. In addition, acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE)activity, which is important in neurotoxicity pathways in the brain, was determined. The presence of plastics (PP/PE) in target tissues (muscle, liver, gill and gastrointestinal tract) was also obtained.The results showed that PP+PE caused toxicity in all three tissues. MPs showed an inhibiting effect on antioxidant enzyme activities and an inductive effect on MDA, ROS, 8-OHdG, and caspase 3 levels. HRW showed a mitigating effect on MP-mediated toxicity in O. mykiss brain, blood, gill, and liver by controlling the ROS/ GSH/MDA pathway. HRW can be suggested as a cost-effective and eco-friendly curative for the protection of fish from the oxidative damages produced by the ingestion of microplastics.
Bağımsız Denetçilik ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlik Sınavlarındaki Bağımsız Denetim Sorularına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: SARISOY Özkan
Published: July 2023

Günümüz iktisadi sistemi içerisinde çeşitli taraflar için önemli bir fonksiyonu bulunan muhasebecilik mesleği bu konuda ruhsatlandırılmış kişiler vasıtası ile yürütülmektedir. Benzer şekilde kapsamı geçmişe kıyasla genişleyen bağımsız denetçilik mesleği için de ruhsatlandırma söz konusudur. Ayrıca Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavir (SMMM) sınavlarına başvurularda son on yılda bir azalma olmaması ve bağımsız denetçilik sınavlarına başvurularda artış olması ise bu mesleklere artan bir ilgi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırmada, SMMM ve bağımsız denetçilik mesleklerinin ruhsatlandırma aşamasının en önemli parçalarından olan sınav süreci ele alınmıştır. İki mesleğe ilişkin sınavlar; başarı oranları ve sınavda bağımsız denetim kapsamında sorulan soruların konuları bağlamında karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları özellikle SMMM sınavlarında başarı oranının düşük olduğunu, sorulan soruların konularının ve soru tarzlarının sınav kategorilerine göre farklılıklar içerdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Genel olarak incelenen sınavlarda en çok soru sorulan alanların; denetim riski, denetçinin hile karşısındaki sorumlulukları ve bağımsız denetçi görüşünden oluştuğu görülmektedir.
IMPROVING THE SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS VIII STUDENTS THROUGH THE JIGSAW-TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED WITH IMAGE MEDIA AT SMP NEGERI SATAP PRAIMARADA
Authors: Rohi Meici Gralia Talia , Makaborang Yohana , Njoeroemana Yohana
Published: July 2023

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing student activity and learning outcomes using the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model on the respiratory system material in humans at SMP Negeri Satap Praimarada. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of pre-cycle activities, cycle 1, and cycle 2, with a total of 30 students. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Number of students who are inactive 3 people with a percentage of 13.33%. outcomes with an average of 57.3% total students who completed 4 with a percentage of 13,3% and 26 students who did not complete with a percentage of 86,67%. Furthermore, in cycle 1, student activities which consist of affective aspects, there are 12 students with good predicate and 18 students with sufficient predicate. Then the learning outcomes in cycle 1 the average value of all students who completed 73.2 students consisted of 13 people with a percentage of 43.3% who did not complete consisting of 17 people with a percentage of 56.6%. In cycle 2 student learning outcomes there are 16 students with very good predicate and 14 students with good predicate. Learning outcomes in cycle 2, the average value of all students was 81.5 students who completed consisted of 25 students with a percentage of 83.3% and students who did not complete consisted of 5 students with a percentage of 16.6%. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model to the learning outcomes of Biology on the respiratory system material in class VIII-IPA humans at SMP Negeri Satap Praimarada.
Pengembangan Komoditas Manggis di Kabupaten Bogor berbasis Potensi Produksi, Ketersediaan dan Kesesuaian Lahan
Authors: Hanafi Muhamad , Pravitasari Andrea Emma , Sahara Sahara
Published: July 2023

Bogor Regency is one of the largest production areas of mangosteen in West Java. However, its mangosteen production fluctuated and tended to decline from 2016 to 2020 because of productive plant reduction. Meanwhile, this regency has a large area of non-productive land. The arrangement and development of new farms are required based on the potential of the existing ground. This study aimed to identify potential areas for mangosteen development based on harvesting area, production value, land availability, and suitability requirements. This research used the LQ, DLQ, Z-score, and geographic information system analysis using ArcGIS 10.8 based on overlay and limiting factors. Ranking regions are determined by the TOPSIS method. The results of the LQ-DLQ analysis explained that eight districts with superior and prospective categories existed. The results of the Z-score analysis show that the Klapanunggal and Babakan Madang sub-districts have lower productivity. At the same time, the types of land used for mangosteen are primarily dry land agriculture and production forests. Land suitability for mangosteen consists of land class S2 (quite suitable) with an area of 6,056.9 ha and class S3 (suitable marginal) with an area of 54,925 ha. The priority areas for developing mangosteen exports are Cigudeg, Leuwisadeng, Leuwiliang, Jasinga, Sukamakmur, Nanggung, Klapanunggal, and Babakan Madang. The western part of Bogor has more significant potential than the eastern one.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH MENGGUNAKAN MESIN POWER THRESHER DAN COMBINE HARVESTER DI DESA SANGATTA SELATAN
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah - , Rusmiyati Rusmiyati , Firmandari Ratih Dinar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in income earned by Lowland Rice Farming with Power Threshers and combine harvesters in South Sangatta Village, South Sangatta District. The method of data analysis technique used is quantitative data through economic analysis: cost analysis, income and revenue analysis is an activity after data from all respondents. The research population is paddy rice farmers. The sampling method used purposive sampling, rice farmers who were sampled deliberately only used power thresher harvesters as many as 25 farmers and combine harvesters as many as 20 people in South Sangatta Village, South Sangatta District. The data used is primary data, namely costs input costs of farming, total production of lowland rice, receipts and income of lowland rice farming using power threshers and combine harvesters. Secondary data BPS from 2018-2020. The results of the study showed that the income of lowland rice farming using a power thresser machine amounted to Rp. 202,950,000 on average Rp. 8,118,000 while the combine harvester machine amounted to Rp. 133,050,000 for an average of IDR 8,870,000. The income of lowland rice farming using a power thresser machine is 78,873,333 with an average of Rp. 3,153,493 while the combine harvester machine is 69,194,879 with an average of Rp. 4,612,991. The Profit Rate (R/C Ratio) of farming using a power thresher is 1.63 while the combine harvester is 2.08 Lowland rice farming in South Sangatta Village is profitable. The use of Combine Harvester harvesting equipment is more profitable based on the value of the R/C ratio which is greater than the power thresher. Its because harvesting with a combine harvester does not require harvester labor costs.
PENGARUH PERAN PENYULUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL PETANI DI DESA OEKOLO KECAMATAN INSANA UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Ratrigis Anggelina Micicho , Fallo Yosefina Marice , Joka Umbu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui gambaran peran penyuluh dalam meningkatkan pendidikan petani di Desa Oekolo kecamatan Insana Utara, (2) mengetahui kegiatan penyuluh dalam memberikan pelayanan pendidikan non formal kepada petani di Desa Oekolo kecamatan Insana Utara, (3) mengetahuihubungan peran penyuluh dan pendidikan non formal di Desa Oekolo kecamatan Insana Utara. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Oekolo, Kecamatan Insana Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2022 sampai selesai. Penentuan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dimana jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 62 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei, data yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode Analisis Deskriptif, Skala Likert, dan Analisis Korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran penyuluh terhadap pendidikan petani sangat berpengaruh. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon petani terhadap kinerja kerja penyuluh yang dirasa sangat efektif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata Kunci: Meningkatkan Pendidikan Non Formal Petani, Pengaruh Peran Penyuluh
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI DAN NILAI TAMBAH KOMODITAS BAMBU SEBAGAI HHBK UNGGULAN PULAU LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT-INDONESIA
Authors: Siddik Muhamad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis rantai nilai dan nilai tambah komoditas bambu sebagai HHBK unggulan Pulau Lombok. Dari aspek lingkungan dan ekonomi, rantai nilai komoditas bambu yang ada di Pualu Lombok khususnya yang berasal dari kawasan hutan Gunung Rinjani, masih bermasalah di sepanjang rantai nilainya, mulai dari design produk yang tanpa perencanaan, proses produksi kurang memperhatikan kelestarian; transformasi produk sebagian besar di luar kawasan dan pencitraan pasar yang kurang baik. Nilai tambah dari hasil pengolahan (agroindustry) bervariasi, semakin kecil produk dan semakin rumit teknologi yang dipergunakan, cenderung semakin besar proporsi nilai tabahnya; dan nilai tambah yang dihasilkan sebagian besar dinikmati oleh masyarakat di luar kawasan hutan.
PERILAKU PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM PENERAPAN PESTISIDA NABATI DALAM PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Radityo Buya Alif Kamil , Yanuartati Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi , Karyadi Lalu Wirasapta
Published: July 2023

Kabupaten Lombok Barat telah membuat kebijakan penerapan pertanian berbahan dasar organik dalam pertanian sejak tahun 2012. Pada awal tahun 2022 telah dipilih 2 (dua) kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Narmada dan Kecamatan Kuripan sebagai sasaran program Pemberdayaan Petani dalam Pemasyarakatan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (P4). Salah satu program tersebut bertujuan untuk memberdayakan petani agar konsisten menerapkan pestisida nabati di dalam usahatani. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan penelitian tentang bagaimana perilaku petani dan apa saja kendala-kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam penerapan pestisida nabati di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktipitif dengan pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 responden yang berasal dari 3 kelompok tani yang tersebar di Kecamatan Narmada dan Kuripan. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis kategorikal. Hali penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku petani berada pada kategori baik dinilai dari pengetahuan yang tinggi, sikap yang setuju, namun masih kurang terampil dalam penerapan pestisida nabati. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data inventarisasi dan konfirmatif sehingga didapatkan bahwa kurangnya waktu penerapan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi petani, serta usia yang tidak produktif menjadi kendala petani dalam penerapan pestisida nabati di Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PEMBIBITAN PADI DI KECAMATAN LABUHAN HAJI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: FADLI FADLI , Yusuf M , FR Aeko Fria Utama
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study are to analyze the costs, income and feasibility of a rice nursery in Labuhan Haji District, East Lombok Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive method, while data collection was carried out using a survey technique. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that: The average production costs incurred by farmers in the rice nursery business amounted to IDR 5,105,000/ha, with an income of IDR 18,628,000/ha. The value of R/C and B/C ratio of rice nursery business is 5.43 and 0.78
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN PETANI LAHAN KERING DAN MODEL PENGENTASANNYA BERBASIS AKTUALISASI POTENSI PRODUKTIF KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ayu Candra , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro
Published: July 2023

Internalisasi budaya patriarkhi dalam masyarakat petani lahan kering di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah menghilangkan kesempatan kelompok perempuan berkontribusi untuk mensejahterakan keluarganya. Penelitian ini merupakan Grounded Research di Kecamatan Pujut (kecamatan terluas lahan keringnya) dan pengambilan responden di Desa Tanaq Awu (40 ibu rumahtangga dan 23 anak perempuan). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi kerja kelompok perempuan, menganalisis kemiskinan dan merancang model pengentasannya berbasis aktualisasi potensi produktif kelompok perempuan yang selaras tradisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani tergolong miskin dengan pendapatan per kapita setara beras 162,42 kg/tahun atau senilai US $104,14/tahun. Penyebab utama kemiskinan adalah rendahnya produktivitas dan pendapatan usahatani serta kukungan tradisi patriarkhi untuk perempuan. Model pengentasan kemiskinannya harus selaras tradisi dan berbasis aktualisasi potensi produktif ekonomi kelompok perempuan karena baru berkontribusi 8 % sedangkan potensi kerjanya 672,95 HKO/tahun. Inti model adalah pengembangan unit pengolahan pangan untuk kelompok perempuan di rumah penduduk. Pendukung model: tersedia waktu banyak kelompok perempuan, potensi peran domestik kelompok laki-laki, tersedia produk pertanian lokal, akses pasar, motivasi untuk sejahtera, ikatan bathin dengan kampung halaman sehingga menolak bekerja di luar. Implementasi model dapat mewujudkan “dual earner families” antar kelompok perempuan dan laki-laki, meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas sumberdaya manusia serta terjadi percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah.
ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM DURING COVID-19: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Irwan Adimas Ganda , Munir Maryam Bte Badrul
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the factors influencing accounting conservatism in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample was selected through purposeful sampling and assessed through multiple linear regression. The investigation results showed that leverage significantly impacts accounting conservatism, while business size has a significant negative impact. Neither institutional ownership nor capital institutions significantly impacted accounting conservatism during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also discovered that firms with a higher level of accounting conservatism were better able to control the impact of the pandemic on their financial performance and maintain their firm's financial performance despite challenging economic conditions than firms with a lower level of conservatism. This proved how accounting conservatism contributes in improving how the pandemic's effects are reflected in financial reporting. Overall, the results of this Indonesian study indicated that conservatism in accounting has been a valuable tool for businesses to control the COVID-19 pandemic's effects on their financial accounts. Thus, by recognizing losses and expenses earlier, companies could provide a more accurate picture of their financial position and better manage the risks associated with the pandemic.
Penanaman Karakter Gotong Royong Berbasis P5 di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Batu
Authors: Kharisma Maya Elok , Faridi Faridi , Yusuf Zulfikar
Published: July 2023

SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Batu telah menjalankan kegiatan P5 dengan 6 tema. Kegiatan P5 ini menghasilkan jiwa gotong royong, karena terdapat peningkatan karakter pelajar mulai dari kebersamaan, empati, saling bekerjasama, tolong menolong, dan solidaritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan dan strategi apa yang diberikaan oleh guru dalam penanaman karakter gotong royong melalui proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, dalam analisis data peneliti menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu, proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian dalam penanaman karakter gotong royong berbasis P5 menunjukkan bahwa (!) proses pelaksanaan karakter gotong royong pada saat kegiatan P5 diawali dengan asesmen diagnostik, pengenalan, kontekstualisasi, aksi nyata, refleksi-tindak lanjut dan perayaan belajar. Kegiatan P5 ini dilakukan dalam kurun 1 minggu-1 bulan dari 3 tema (2) strategi yang diberikan guru kepada pelajar yaitu, a) kompetisi untuk tema “kewirausahaan" dan "bhineka tunggal ika” dan mengadakan seminar dengan KPU bawaslu kota batu dengan tema “suara demokrasi”.
DESAFIOS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM PARA INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO AUTISTA
Authors: Oliveira Ana Luiza de Almeida , Santos Laura Cecília da Rocha , Lima Maria Lúcia Pereira Silva , Lima Gleide Selma dos Santos , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: July 2023

A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar os Desafios no processo de Ensino Aprendizagem, para inclusão
do aluno Autista. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a importância da inclusão dos alunos
com TEA; onde encontrar aspecto legal para a aquisição dos direitos das autistas formas que a escola
precisa para trabalhar respeitando as diferenças. No percurso do trabalho encontra-se os conceitos de
autismo, leis que regulamentam a aquisição dos seus direitos e desafios enfrentados na sala de aula para
promover a educação inclusiva. Pensando nas inúmeras características que assustam o desenvolvimento
na Educação Inclusiva, no estudo da criança que possui o transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), esse
estudo buscou o entendimento da temática no intuito de ficar a par de tudo que pode ser feito para atuar
de forma significativa. Atualmente, a Educação Inclusiva tem sido um grande desafio para os
profissionais da Educação devido os alunos autistas que são matriculados na escola, o docente não tem
conhecimento das estratégias para trabalhar no ambiente escolar, estando em sua maioria despreparados
para realização de atividades e sem ajuda de uma professora auxiliar especializada que é um recurso
humano importante assegurado pelos meios legais para acompanhar os discentes em sala de aula.
Análise das práticas educativas dos professore à luz das teorias prática, técnica e crítica (caso Externato Cantinho do Céu)
Authors: Parruque Arlindo Cristiano
Published: July 2023

Este artigo faz uma abordagem analítica das práticas educativas dos professores do Externato Cantinho do Céu relativamente ao processo de implementação curricular à luz das teorias Técnica, Prática e Crítica onde esclareceu-se que os professores do Ensino Primário, 3º ciclo desta escola, na sua prática educativa, seguem princípios das Teorias Prática e Crítica pois a escolha dos conteúdos, métodos, critérios de avaliação, etc, é determinada pela combinação entre o que está prescrito no currículo, a sua experiência e as condições da escola onde atuam, interpretando o currículo de modo a adaptá-lo ao contexto da escola e participam em sessões de reflexão em grupo sobre a práticas pedagógicas e ainda, em grupos, fazem auto-reflexão e análise das suas práticas educativas e dos resultados alcançados para correções.
Palavras-chave: Teorias Curriculares; Teorias Técnica, Prática e Crítica.
Os ENEJA's como lugar de debate para EJA
Authors: Merlin Marco Antônio Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os Encontros Nacionais de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (ENEJA's) como processo de discussão para Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A fim de alcançar o objetivo proposto foi necessário explicitar o conceito de Políticas Públicas, e para isso foram utilizados autores como Saviani (2016) e Haddad e Di Pierro (2014). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida mediante a análise de documentos, tais como relatórios dos ENEJA's e os Planos Nacionais de Educação, aprovados em 2001 e 2014. O texto se divide em dois momentos no primeiro será apresentada a trajetória do PNE de 2001 até 2014, após isso serão expostos elementos que destacam a importância dos ENEJA's nas discussões que, muitas vezes, acabam por resultar nas metas e estratégias do atual Plano Decenal. Como resultado considerou-se que as discussões realizadas nos encontros, fóruns tanto regionais como municipais corroboram para um olhar mais atento para EJA, atendendo as demandas das práticas pedagógicas, que por sua vez interferem diretamente na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos sujeitos do processo de aprendizagem.

Palavras-chave: Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE); Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA); ENEJA's
Poesia, crianças e seus professores: experiências estéticas possíveis
Authors: Silveira Rosilene de Fátima Koscianski da
Published: July 2023

A presente escrita tem como objetivo refletir sobre a mediação da leitura poético-literária com a criança, destacando a importância do letramento literário na escola do ensino fundamental. Parte do princípio de que esta mediação requer um olhar atento para os critérios de escolha tanto de livros/escritores/poetas, quanto das estratégias de ação que pautam as propostas de leitura; requer uma formação consistente e contínua do(a) professor(a) mediador(a) que lhe propicie compreensão teórica e vivência prática. Retoma os objetivos e questões problematizadas na pesquisa de doutorado em educação cujo foco está na relação infância e poesia, ambas vistas no sentido plural, a primeira como aquela que assume a autoria, cria e recria versos de modo brincante, a segunda como linguagem dinâmica e dialógica no sentido bakhtiniano que permeia e atribui sentido às experiências humanas. O texto apresenta primeiramente algumas reflexões conceituais retomando o conceito de poesia e de literatura, o conceito de infância e, em seguida trata da mediação da leitura poética com a criança, problematizada a partir da expressão “aula de poesia”. A terceira parte é dedicada ao encontro da poesia com o(a) professor(a) da criança, refletindo sobre a autoria narrativa na formação docente de modo geral e, no curso de Pedagogia em particular.
Palavras-chave: Poesia. Infância. Mediação poético-literário.
MODERASI MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM BINGKAI DAKWAH KULTURAL
Authors: Islahuddin M. , Romelah Romelah , Nurhakim Moh.
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan menelusuri motif gerakan dakwah Muhammadiyah dalam tinjauan moderasi keagamaan. Sebagai organisasi, Muhammadiyah tidak lepas dari beragam isu negative, seperti radikalis-eksklusif. Penulis berupaya mengelaborasikan gagasan Muhammadiyah dalam mode gerakan dakwah yang di hiasi semangat moderasi beragama sebagai langkah solutif dan aplikatif dalam mempertahankan gerakan dakwah Muhammadiyah. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan yang bersifat deksriptif-analitis. Hasil penulisan ini adalah gerakan dakwah Muhammadiyah dengan sifat moderat-humanis yang berkemajuan melalui dakwah bil lisan dan hal adalah upaya yang diharapkan menjadi ruh dakwah Islam ideal dan diidamkan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Moderasi, Muhammadiyah, Dakwah Kultural
Konstitusionalitas Hak Kesehatan Jiwa Warga Negara: Studi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bunuh Diri di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Wijayanto Enggar
Published: July 2023

The high suicide rate in Gunungkidul is quite high, causing the Regional Head to issue Regent Regulation Number 56/2018 as a policy to deal with suicide cases. This step is a concrete manifestation of dealing with and preventing massive suicides systematically. The average number, which reaches 20 to 30 cases every year, shows that suicide is no longer an individual problem, but has become a social-human tragedy. This research will discuss how the implementation of suicide prevention policies, as the role of the state in protecting the constitutional rights of citizens in the field of mental health, through an interdisciplinary approach as an integrated perspective to see the purpose of the law. This research is included in empirical research and uses a socio-legal approach. Data collection is obtained through primary data, including interviews, observations, documentation, and secondary data through the study of related literature. The results showed that in terms of effectiveness, the suicide prevention policy has not run optimally based on the comparison of suicide rates before and after the policy was enacted. Influencing factors include apparatus coordination, facilities, and social support. Besides that, the pandemic situation also has an effect. Conceptually and practically, the suicide prevention policy is an effort to uphold citizens' constitutional rights by strengthening the mental health aspects of the community by integrating formal and informal social control to achieve effective law according to its goals.
Isomorfisme Institusional LPSK dalam Penegakan Hak Rehabilitasi Psikososial Korban Tindak Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Subangun Mahari Is , Harjosoekarto Sudarsono
Published: July 2023

This study explains how isomorphism develops in the Indonesian Witness and Victim Protection Agency (Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban-LPSK) and contributes to stronger coordination among institutions in administering psychological services for crime victims in Indonesia. This study employs an organizational sociology approach with an isomorphism perspective to determine the robustness of institutions' roles and relationships in providing psychosocial care to crime victims. Using the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) in conjunction with Textual Network Analysis (TNA), this study discovered that coercive isomorphism in government organizations is the primary driving factor behind mimetic and normative isomorphism, whereas stereotyped isomorphism drives the private sector. Isomorphism emerges to give psychosocial services to victims of criminal crimes, namely as a result of reinforcement from Law Number 31 of 2014 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. This reinforcement prompted mimetic isomorphism in many forms of cooperation, and as a result, normatively, it is feasible to claim that LPSK has evolved into a professional institution in delivering psychological rights services to victims of criminal crimes. Furthermore, this study makes recommendations on the role of state institutions and cooperative institutions in satisfying the rights of crime victims in Indonesia, particularly psychosocial assistance.
Gross Human Rights Violations Research Trend: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future of Research Agenda
Authors: Santoso Iwan , Jeddawi Murtir , Sahyana Yana , Arsyad Romli , Alma'arif Alma'arif
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze research trends related to human rights, identify countries, organizations, and authors who contribute significantly to the aforementioned research. Furthermore, this paper identifies related articles that strongly influence these scientific publications. VosViewer collects data from Scopus Database Journal and analyzes it using bibliometric analysis. As a result of the study, the United States has the highest number of publications. Furthermore, the Department of Epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, Maryland, is the organization that has focused the most attention and influence on the issue of resolving gross human rights violations. Aside from that, Professor C. Beyrer of the United States is the most prolific and influential researcher on the topic of resolving gross human rights violations. Bibliometric analysis and content analysis show that the trend of resolving gross human rights violations in several countries since 2015 has been more toward resolution with non-judicial mechanisms. However, the results of the research show that several relevant articles do not provide a clear definition of gross human rights violations. Therefore, further research from other databases, such as the Web of Science, is required.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN WIRAUSAHA BIDANG PENGELASAN DI GAMPONG BEUNOT KECAMATAN SYAMTALIRA BAYU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Syukran Syukran , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Marzuki Marzuki , Murtadhahadi Murtadhahadi
Published: July 2023

Gampong Beunot merupakan salah satu desa yang ada dalam kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara.  Lokasi desa tersebut terletak berdekatan dengan Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe dengan jarak sekitar 5 km dengan luas wilayah 3,2 km2. Desa tersebut dihuni oleh lebih kurang 270 Kepala Keluarga. Dari segi ekonomi, penduduk desa ini sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani dan pekerja harian serabutan. Berdasarkan data arsip desa tersebut, dari 270 KK terdapat 135 KK dengan status pra sejahtera/miskin. Khususnya para pemuda desa tersebut, umumnya mereka tidak memiliki keahlian tertentu. Ini disebabkan oleh pendidikan yang mereka miliki hanya tamat SMP dan SMA. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe (PNL) merasa terpanggil untuk berperan mengatasi permasalahan desa tersebut melalui program wirausaha dalam bidang pengelasan untuk pemuda Desa  Gampong Beunot Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Lingkup program ini memberi pembekalan ketrampilan dasar pengelasan agar memudahkan dalam memfabrikasi  produk-produk kreatif yang bernilai jual dimasyarakat  serta memberikan modal untuk berwirausaha berupa 1 (satu) paket peralatan usaha bengkel las yang terdiri dari mesin las, mesin gerinda tangan,kabel las standar 25A, topeng las, alat ukur, dan sarung tangan las. Model kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah pelatihan ketrampilan las dasar SMAW yang dan latihan fabrikasi produk pengelasan sederhana. Selanjutnya selesai kelompok peserta pelatihan (3 orang) akan diberikan 1 paket peralatan las yg dapat digunakan sebagai modal dalam wirausaha mandiri di masyarakat. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam waktu 4 hari (28 jam). Peserta pelatihan sadalah kelompok pemuda desa yang putus sekolah yang mempunyai niat berwirausaha dalam bidang pengelasan dan sama sekali belum pernah terlibat di pekerjaan las. Output yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah peserta mampu memiliki skil pengelasan produk-produk kreatif yang banyak diperlukan di masyarakat seperti teralis, ras minimalis, meja, kursi dengan bahan dasar pelat tipis.
PENDAMPINGAN PERSIAPAN OLIMPIADE SAINS NASIONAL BIDANG KEBUMIAN DI SMAN 1 MUARA BATU
Authors: Idris Syafrizal , Sabrina Najiha , Mellyzar Mellyzar , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi
Published: July 2023

Penyelenggaraan Olimpide Sains Nasional (OSN) pada setiap tahun harus berlangsung dengan sebaik-baiknya mulai dari tingkat sekolah, kabupaten, provinsi hingga nasional membutuhkan persiapan yang terencana dengan baik agar siswa di SMAN 1 Muara Batu dapat berprestasi pada ajang olimpiade bidang kebumian.     Berbeda dengan bidang-bidang olimpiade lain seperti matematika, kimia, fisika, dan lainnya yang ada diajarkan oleh guru mata pelajaran disekolah, sedangkan kebumian tidak ada mata pelajarannya sehingga tidak ada guru atau pengajar professional dari sekolah. Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut dilaksanakan pendampingan persiapan OSN bidang ilmu kebumian untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa di SMAN 1 Muara Batu sehingga siswa dapat berprestasi pada OSN tingkat Kabupaten. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan penguatan materi mengenai ilmu kebumian dan bimbingan soal-soal olimpiade kebumian secara umum. Sedangkan peningkatan keterampilan dilakukan dengan praktikum lapangan serta melakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa menyelesaikan soal-soal OSN. Pemahaman konsep awal dan akhir yang dimiliki oleh siswa dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest berupa soal-soal OSN secara umum. Siswa dapat menjawab pretest dengan benar hanya 30-40, sedangkan postest siswa dapat menjawab soal 80-90 dari 100 soal. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kompetensi siswa. Bukti peningkatan kompetensi lainnya dari pendampingan persiapan OSN Kebumian di SMAN 1 Muara Batu yaitu 2 dari 4 siswa telah lulus seleksi OSN tingkat Kabupaten ke tingkat Provinsi tahun 2023
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN CARA PRODUKSI PANGAN OLAHAN YANG BAIK (CPPOB) PADA TENANT INKUBATOR BISNIS POLITEKNIK NEGERI LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Faridah F. , Sari Ratna , Dewi Ratni , Fitri Gustina , Ruhana Ruhana , Marzuki Marlina , Habibah Ummi , Fachraniah F. , Adriana Adriana
Published: July 2023

Inkubator bisnis PNL memiliki lebih kurang 30 (tiga puluh) tenant yang akan dibimbing menjadi seorang intherpeunership. Tenant inkubator bisnis PNL terdiri dari para mahasiswa aktif dan alumni yang memiliki produk yang akan dipasarkan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh tenant adalah produk pangan yang diproduksikan oleh para tenant belum memiliki CPPOB. Produksi pangan harus aman dan layak di konsumsi oleh masyarakat.  Oleh karena itu tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuna kepada para tenant tentang penyusunan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik (CPPOB) yang diperlukan untuk menjamin mutu produk pangan serta menjaga keamanan pangan. Metode yang dilakukan pada pelatihan ini terdiri dari beberpa tahapan: (1) Persiapan yaitu melakukan koordinasi kepada para tenat,; (2) Pelatihan yaitu melakukan pelatihan kepada para tenant tentang penyusunan CPPOB; (3) Membimbing: yaitu para tenant di bimbing cara menyusun CPPOB; (4) Evaluasi yaitu setelah penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi kepada para mitra. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah para tenant sehingga tenant dapat menyusun dan melaksanakan CPPOB dengan baik. Pada saat pelatihan para tenant diberikan soal pada saat pre dan post test. Dari hasil pelatihan yang telah dilakukan 100% tenant dapat menyususn CPPOB.