bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological foundations of a multidimensional approach to the understanding of law and its importance for legal practice
Authors: Popov V. I.
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the methodological approaches underlying recognition of law as a multidimensional phenomenon rather than to the problems of legal understanding. Methodological grounds of the multidimensional nature of law include the nature of the concept itself that is inseparable from the theory of systems, the general theory of normativity, subjective, objective and intersubjective nature of law, the theory of indifferent methodological series, as well as the needs of legal practice. The list of grounds for recognition of superiority of the multidimensional approach to understanding of law is not limited to the above mentioned methodological approaches. The multidimensional approach to the understanding of law is takes the form of various legal concepts constituting an integral organic system interacting with legal practice, making a systemic impact on it with the purpose to transform it and to meet  moral and material needs of the society, state and individual. The multidimensional approach to understanding law does not represent a fragmented legal concept. This approach appears as an integral organically interconnected system of concepts that are not in a state of confrontation with each other, but, on the contrary, use the entire accumulated arsenal of legal patterns to transform law-making and law-enforcement processes.

The most generalized experience of conceptual expression of law can be represented as monistic, pluralistic and multiaspectual approaches to the understanding of law. An integral or integrative concept of legal understanding is derived from the multiaspectual approach, because, in order to carry out the integration operation, it is necessary to determine some elements of the multiplicity.
The right of a student and a teacher to an individual appearance
Authors: Maleina M. N.
Published: April 2019

An individual appearance (image) in a broad sense includes appearance, figure, physical abilities, clothing, that is, the totality of such information about a person that can be obtained without resorting to specific examinations. The positive content of the subjective right to individual appearance consists of the authority to independently determine and use an individual appearance, to dispose an image. Legal statuses of the student and the teacher make authority and limits of implementation and ways to protect the right to an individual appearance more specific.

Assessing the legitimacy of setting appearance requirements, the author draws attention to the requirements for clothing and other elements of appearance and the requirements applied to the procedure of decision-making. The Federal Law on Education does not provide for restricting such elements of students’ appearance as hair, makeup, tattoos, piercing, jewelry. Therefore, such restrictions concerning the right to individual appearance established by educational organizations are allowed only if they have been passed in compliance with the rules of adoption of local acts of educational organizations.

The article provides a solution to the situation when the draft act of the educational organization concerning students’ appearance is not equally evaluated by the сouncil of students, сouncil of parents, a representative body of employees of this organization and (or) students.

Under the Model Code of Professional Ethics of Teachers, general requirements for the appearance of the teacher are advisory in nature. Therefore, if the employee violates moral norms, then moral rather than legal sanctions should be applied. The question arises whether it is possible to evaluate certain appearance of the teacher as an immoral offense also when the teacher is out of work. The article substantiates that it is necessary to establish different legal consequences of immoral offenses committed by the teacher out of work taking into account the form of fault. If the teacher commits an immoral offense out of work and informs an indefinite number of people about it, then we deal with a conscious promotion of his or her conduct, his own assessment of his or her conduct as permissible, while the society (a part of the society) evaluates such behavior as immoral. In the above cases, it is justified to apply measures provided for under labor legislation. If the teacher commits an immoral act out of work and this becomes known accidentally while the teacher is unaware of the fact of disclosure and sometimes when the disclosure takes place against his will, the application of measures of labor legislation regulating dismissal is questionable. In this regard, it is proposed to amend the provisions of the Labor Code concerning consequences of immoral misconduct of the teacher.
History of law on traffic offences in the criminal code of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bakishev K. A.
Published: April 2019

The author investigates the history of development of criminal legislation on liability for offenses related to violation of traffic safety rules or operation of transport, from 1917 to 2014. The paper analyzes the decrees and resolutions of the Soviet period in the field of traffic safety, articles of the Criminal code of the RSFSR as amended in 1922 and 1926, acting on the territory of modern Kazakhstan until January 1, 1960, the norms of the Criminal Code of the Kazakh SSR in 1959, the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended in 1997 and 2014 on transport crimes. The analyzed period is characterized by the appearance of a special Chapter of the special part of the Criminal Code, a steady increase in the number of articles on liability for transport offenses, the specification of articles of a general nature by the allocation of special rules, tougher responsibility for violations of safety rules, which caused serious consequences, the transfer of certain transport administrative offenses to the criminal law, etc. This trend is explained by the rapid growth of the country’s transport fleet, the increase in speed, intensity of traffic, the need to protect society from accidents and catastrophes and bringing the criminal law in line with the needs of practice.
Lengthening of radius in patients with congenital radial club hand, type II
Authors: Avdeychik Natalia V. , Golyana Sergey I. , Safonov Andrey V. , Grankin Denis Yu. , Zakharyan Ekaterina A.
Published: April 2019

Background. Congenital radial club hand (CRCH) is characterized by longitudinal underdevelopment of the forearm and hand on the radial surface. Underdevelopment can range from hypoplasia to aplasia of the radius. More than 50 methods to correct the forearm deformities, depending on the degree of radius underdevelopment, have been proposed.
Aim. We evaluated the results of CRCH treatment using microsurgical technique and external fixation.
Methods. We analyzed 16 patients (age, 4.6 0.9 years) with CRCH type II, according to the classification of Bayne and Klug, treated between 1994 and 2017. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 were patients undergoing microsurgical autotransplants of the epimetaphyseal second metatarsal bone with growth plate to the position of the radius defect and group 2 were patients treated by lengthening of the radius with external fixation. We analyzed the types of deformities, size of the radius defects, and range of motion in upper limb joints before the stage of the lengthening. External fixation index and number of complications also were determined. The type and number of recurrent deformities and timing of their detection were analyzed.
Results. The observation period ranged from 12 months to 10 years (average, 3.8 years). In group 1, good results were obtained in 62.5% of cases. After transplantation of the metatarsal bone growth plate, the work of the growth plate continued, characterized by increasing radius length in the later observation period. In group 2, good results were obtained in 50% of cases. Clinical and X-ray examinations showed recurrent hand deviation and radius shortening, which required repeated radius lengthening.
Conclusion. Microsurgical transplantation of the second metatarsal bone with growth plate is accepted more in reconstruction of the radial bone in patients with CRCH type II due to creation of a growth zone in the distal part of the radius. Radius lengthening via external fixation is applicable while maintaining the distal epimetaphysis and normal transverse dimensions of the radial bone.
Vertebrogenic back pain syndrome in children 9–17 years with spinal deformities
Authors: Vetrile Marchel S. , Kuleshov Aleksandr A. , Eskin Nikolai A. , Tsykunov Mikhail B. , Kokorev Alexey I. , Pyzhevskaya Olga P.
Published: April 2019

Aim. We defined the prevalence of back pain in children and adolescents aged 917 years with spinal deformities.
Material and methods. The cross-sectional study included 230 students with different spinal deformities aged 917 years. The prevalence of back pain, intensity, location, and situations in which it occurred were assessed via questionnaire.
Results. Among 230 respondents, 186 (80.9%) admitted that they had experienced back pain (mainly in the lumbar spine) at various frequencies within the year preceding the study. Mild pain was prevalent (71% of respondents). Girls experienced back pain significantly more frequently than boys.
Conclusions. Back pain in children and adolescents requires clinical and instrumental examination, including X-ray. Back pain is a frequent phenomenon in children with different spinal deformities. Тhe incidence of pain in children and adolescents with spinal deformities in our study is statistically higher than that of healthy individuals of the same age group.
Unilateral lytic changes over the weight-bearing joint causing severe destruction of ankle joint (atypical Charcot joint) in a girl with congenital insensitivity to pain without anhidrosis (hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type V): Case report and literature review
Authors: Al Kaissi Ali , Grill Franz , Ganger Rudolf
Published: April 2019

Background. The presence of Charcot arthropathies, joint dislocations, infections and fractures in a child without evidence of neurological abnormality should give rise to a suspicion of congenital insensitivity to pain (hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy). Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy (HSAN) is a rare syndrome characterized by congenital insensitivity to pain, temperature changes and by autonomic nerve formation disorders. HSAN is classified into five types: sensory radicular neuropathy (HSAN I), congenital sensory neuropathy (HSAN II), familial dysautonomia or Riley Day Syndrome (HSAN III), congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (HSAN IV) and congenital indifference to pain (HSAN V).
Case presentation. A 13-year old girl first product of a non-consanguineous marriage, presented with malunion of successive fractures or Charcots ankle joint destruction on top of significant lytic changes/osteonecrosis. The patient had sustained many painless injuries resulting in fractures with subsequent disfiguremnt of her ankle joint. Arthropathy of the knees, ankles, tarsal bones and feet without pain associated with obvious changes in the shape of the ankle joint were present. Despite a normal sense of touch in our patient the indifference to pain made her extremely susceptible to breakdown of the skin over the ankle osseous prominences.
Conclusion. Generally speaking, the orthopaedic management of such patients is extremely difficult since these patients do not restrict the movements of the involved extremity as they lack the inhibitory pain reflex. Interestingly, our attempts for surgical stabilisation of the ankle joints were succsessfull and eventually the girl became able to walk. It is important to anticipate patient and parent education in joint protection and surveillance for injury as the most important component of the treatment plan for these children. We might postulate that the degree of osteolysis of the ankle joint in our present child might be a form of secondary osteolysis.
Surgical treatment of comminuted intraarticular distal femur fracture in patient with osteogenesis imperfecta type I
Authors: Burtsev Mikhail E. , Frolov Aleksandr V. , Logvinov Aleksei N. , Ilyin Dmitry O. , Korolev Andrey V.
Published: April 2019

Aim. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is characterized by bone fragility and long bones deformities. Most studies are dedicated to surgical treatment of diaphyseal fractures. To our knowledge, there are no reports giving recommendations about surgical treatment of distal femur intraarticular fractures.
Clinical case. We describe the surgical treatment of a 14-year-old girl with OI who had intraarticular fracture of the left distal femur and fracture of a right femur diaphysis. Surgical treatment was complicated by migration of a titanium elastic nail and impaired consolidation, which had to be fixed with a plate and led to peri-implant fracture. Results were assessed before trauma and at 1 and 2 years after trauma with Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire (GFAQ) and Bleck score.
Discussion. During surgical treatment of comminuted intraarticular distal femur fractures in patients with OI, we had to use big cancellous screw that made implantation in an intramedullary fixator more difficult. Internal fixation with a plate in patients with OI is associated with high risks of peri-implant fracture.
Conclusion. For treatment of comminuted intraarticular fracture of the distal femur, it is necessary to have large variety of internal fixators, follow the principles of absolute and relative stability, and be familiar with minimally-invasive techniques.
Docking with combined use of a force field and a quantum-chemical method
Authors: Sulimov A.V. , Kutov D.K. , Ilin I.S. , Sulimov V.B.
Published: April 2019

The paper presents the results concerning the application of docking programs FLM to combined use of the MMFF94 force field and the semiempirical quantum-chemical method PM7 in the docking procedure. At the first step of this procedure a fairly wide range of low-energy minima of the protein-ligand complex is found in the frame of the MMFF94 force field using the FLM program. The energies of all these minima are recalculated using the PM7 method and the COSMO solvent continuum model at the second step. On the basis of these calculations the deepest minimum of the protein-ligand energy, calculated by the PM7 method with COSMO solvent, is determined, which gives the position of the ligand closest to its position in the crystal of the protein-ligand complex. It is shown that the first step of the combined procedure is performed more quickly and more efficiently in vacuum, rather than with a solvent model.
Neural network modeling of multitarget RAGE inhibitory activity
Authors: Vassiliev P.M. , Spasov A.A. , Yanaliyeva L.R. , Kochetkov A.N. , Vorfolomeyeva V.V. , Klochkov V.G. , Appazova D.T.
Published: April 2019

Based on the methodology of artificial neural networks, models describing the dependence of the level of RAGE inhibitory activity on the affinity of compounds for target proteins of the RAGE-NF-kB signal pathway have been costructed. A validated database of the structures and activity levels of 183 known compounds, which were tested for RAGE inhibitory activity was formed. The analysis of the AGE-RAGE signaling pathways was carried out, 14 key RAGE-NF-kB signal pathway nodes were found, for which 34 relevant target proteins were identified. A database of 66 valid 3D models of 22 target proteins of the RAGE-NF-kB signal chain was compiled. Ensemble molecular docking of 3D models of 183 known RAGE inhibitors into sites of 66 valid 3D models of 22 relevant RAGE target proteins was performed and minimum docking energies for each compound were determined for each target. According to the method of artificial multilayer perceptron neural networks, classification models were constructed to predict level of RAGE inhibitory activity based on the calculated affinity of compounds for significant target proteins of the RAGE-NF-kB signaling chain. The prognostic ability of these models of RAGE-inhibitory activity was evaluated, the maximum accuracy according to ROC-analysis was 90% for a high level of activity. The sensitivity analysis of the developed multitarget models were carried out, the most significant targets of the RAGE-NF-kB signal transmission chain were determined. It was found that for high level of RAGE inhibitory activity, the most significant biotargets are not AGE receptors, but eight signaling kinases of the RAGE-NF-kB pathway and transcription factor NF-kB1. Thus, it is suggested that known compounds with high RAGE-inhibitory activity are preferential inhibitors of signal kinases.
The prediction of the spectrum of biological activity and antimicrobial properties of diaminoazoles
Authors: Butina Yu.V. , Kudayarova T.V. , Danilova E.A. , Islyaikin M.K.
Published: April 2019

The work is devoted to predicting and studying biological properties of N-substituted analogs of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-thiadiazole, which, in their turn, include in the composition of many drugs that exhibit a wide range of pharmacological actions. For searching of new alternative drugs with an antibacterial activity, but lacking resistance of microorganism strains to them, a computer screening of 2N-alkyl-substituted 5-amino-3-imino-1,2,4-thiadiazolines previously synthesized by us was carried out. The prediction of the spectrum of biological activity, as well as the determination of the probable toxicity of these compounds, was performed using the freely available computer programs PASS, Anti-Bac-Pred, and GUSAR. The study of the antibacterial activity in vitro against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosae) bacterial strains was performed by the disco-diffusion method. Experimental data roughly correspond to the predictions.
QSAR investigation of acute toxicity of organic compounds during oral administration to mice
Authors: Tinkov O.V. , Grigorev V.Yu. , Polishchuk P.G. , Yarkov A.V. , Raevsky O.A.
Published: April 2019

The effect of the structure of organic compounds on the acute toxicity upon oral injection in mice was studied using 2D simplex representation of the molecular structure and Random forest (RF) methods. Satisfactory quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models were constructed (R2 test = 0,61–0,62). The interpretation of the obtained QSAR models was carried out. The contributions of known toxicophores with established mechanisms of action were calculated in order to confirm the ability of the interpretation approach to correctly rank them relative to other structural fragments. The influence of the molecular surroundings of some toxicophores was analyzed. We analyzed the contributions of other highly ranked fragments from the list of common functional groups and ring systems in order to find new potential toxicophores. The on-line version of the expert system “OCHEM” (https://ochem.eu) and Arithmetic Mean Toxicity (AMT) approach were used for a comparative QSAR study.
Evaluation of hepatocellular dysfunction and its association with severity in dengue patients
Authors: K. T. Chandrasekar , Dutta Tarun Kumar , R. Arun Kumar , S. Lokesh , Charles M. V. Pravin
Published: April 2019

Background: Dengue is a mosquito-borne infection that in recent years has become an important disease of international public health concern. Dengue virus infections and illness when symptomatic, that patients tend to present with a significantly wide variety manifestations. The aim of the study was to evaluate liver dysfunction in patients with dengue infections.Methods: The present study was undertaken as an observational cross-sectional study the period June 2017 to December 2018. The details of all patients with serologically proved dengue fever admitted in the hospital were reviewed. Data including routine blood count, liver function test (LFT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial prothrombin time (APTT), abdominal ultrasonography was studied. Statistical analysis: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Difference between proportions was tested by using chi square test. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to measure linear correlation between two continuous variables. A p value <0.05 was consideredstatistically significant.Results: Majority of the study participants were in the age group of 16-30 years (57.5%) and were males (64.5%). Fever, Headache and joint pain were the most common symptoms noted among the study participants. Majority of the study participants were found to have elevated levels of SGOT (75.3%), SGPT (64.2%) levels and lower levels ofserum albumin (68.6%) on evaluation. Statistically significant association was observed between elevated liver enzymes and presence of features of dengue haemorrhagic fever.Conclusions: Considerably high proportion of patients with dengue infection were found to have hepatic dysfunction in the form of deranged liver enzymes.
Responsabilidade Social (RSI) e Reputação Organizacional (ROI) Internas: relação competitiva para a empresa?
Authors: Lima Angelica Carina de Andrade Farias , D Amorim Amanda Raquel da França Filgueiras
Published: April 2019

The objective of this research was to identify the relationship between Internal Social Responsibility (RSI) and Internal Organizational Reputation (ROI). It also aims at checking if they are considered sources of competitive advantages for companies. The research used a theoretical basis developed by Pena et al. (2005) for the analysis of RSI through the analysis of 9 indicators, the same used by the Ethos Institute, and Lerner’s (2006) proposal to identify the employees’ perception of the degree of agreement with the ROI, based on the perception of 8 attributes related to company. The research was carried out in the company Antares Comunicação through questionnaires applied to the employees and semi-structured interview conducted with the manager of the Social Responsibility program. The results of the research show a high degree of agreement, an average of 5.5 in relation to the RSI actions developed by the company, as well as an average of 4.9 for the attributes related to ROI. He found through Pearson’s correlation analysis, there is a significant, linear and positive relationship between RSI and ROI. Therefore, according to the Resource Based View (VBR), the two variables, Internal Social Responsibility and Internal Organizational Reputation can be considered sources of competitive advantage for the company.
Análise de uma inovação no processo de captação de recursos de uma instituição pública à luz da Criação do Conhecimento Organizacional e da Aprendizagem Multinível
Authors: Cavalcante Fernando Victor , Toda Favio Akiyoshi , Renault Thiago Borges
Published: April 2019

Este estudo objetiva investigar os processos de aprendizagem e criação do conhecimento que subsidiaram o desenvolvimento de uma inovação no processo de captação de recursos de uma instituição pública tendo como base a teoria de Criação do Conhecimento Organizacional de Nonaka e Takeuchi (2008) e o frameworkde aprendizagem multinível proposto por Crossan, Lane e White (1999). Trata-se de um estudo sobre o Escritório de Captação de Recursos da Fiocruz, que passou a atuar de forma prospectiva mediante um plano de mobilização de recursos baseado no potencial de cada projeto em oferecer benefícios aos potenciais patrocinadores, subvertendo a lógica dominante de esperar por empresas para patrocinar projetos. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa adotou-se o estudo de caso, com uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório-descritivo e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, observação e pesquisa documental. A análise dos dados foi guiada por categorias estabelecidas a partir da integração das teorias mencionadas, por meio do qual foram identificados processos de criação de conhecimento e aprendizagem aderentes às teorias consideradas. Os resultados evidenciaram o perfil empreendedor, as trocas de experiências entre indivíduos, o contexto ambiental e o apoio de instâncias superiores como elementos cruciais para o desenvolvimento da inovação.
A influência da promoção de vendas na decisão de compra dos consumidores de uma empresa varejista gaúcha
Authors: Landskren Jordana , Santos Mirela Jeffman dos , Schneider Leonardo Gustavo
Published: April 2019

A promoção de vendas é considerada um importante fator de influência de compra, especialmente no ponto de venda. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência da promoção de vendas na decisão de compras dos clientes do varejo. Por meio de um levantamento com 100 clientes de uma loja de bazar e da realização do teste t de student, observou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa entre as médias das respostas com e sem o estímulo da promoção, evidenciando a sua influência na intenção de compra dos clientes. Constatou-se também que as promoções consideradas mais interessantes pelos clientes são brindes e cupons de desconto. Neste sentido, contribuições gerenciais e acadêmicas foram discutidas na conclusão, ressaltando que os resultados são aplicáveis à realidade pesquisada, não podendo ser generalizados.
Grau de internacionalização influencia a previsão da rentabilidade de ações? Evidências do mercado de ações brasileiro, por meio de redes neurais artificiais
Authors: Tavares Vitor Borges , Maestri Claudia Olímpia Neves Mamede , Penedo Antonio Sergio Torres , Pereira Vinícius Silva
Published: April 2019

Prever a direção da variação de preços de ações é uma contribuição importante para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes em operações do mercado financeiro. Especialmente no Brasil, cuja economia vem se expandindo desde meados da década de 1990 após a estabilização macroeconômica alcançada pelo Plano Real e de políticas para melhorar a inserção do país em mercados mundiais. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver modelos de redes neurais artificiais para prever a rentabilidade das ações das empresas brasileiras com maior e menor grau de internacionalização. Os modelos desenvolvidos para prever a rentabilidade das ações das empresas mais e menos internacionalizadas da BM&FBovespa no período de 2007 a 2012 apresentaram erro médio quadrático de 0.2422 e 0.0988, respectivamente. A ocorrência do maior erro quadrático no modelo de rede neural para previsão da rentabilidade das ações das empresas com alto grau de internacionalização pode estar associada à dependência das novas redes de negócios com exposição a diferentes riscos e também às diferenças entre os países estrangeiros, o que aumenta os riscos dos negócios internacionais. E, o menor erro quadrático no modelo de rede neural para previsão da rentabilidade das ações das empresas com baixo grau de internacionalização pode estar relacionado ao comprometimento gradual dos recursos e da estrutura organizacional, o que proporcionaria uma menor exposição ao risco, rentabilidade de ação mais estável e um modelo de previsão mais eficaz.
Proposição de Diretrizes para a Educação em Administração no Nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Lima Thales Batista de
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor diretrizes para a formação regionalizada do ensino de Administração no Nordeste brasileiro. O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa empírica realizada com professores que atuaram na criação de cursos de Administração de Universidades Públicas. Assim, discute-se sobre o contexto do ensino de Administração no Nordeste, com ênfase em questões regionais que impactam na qualidade da formação do administrador. As diretrizes contextuais propostas para uma formação regionalizada do aluno de Administração delimitam possíveis caminhos e alternativas que ajudam os agentes envolvidos no estabelecimento de políticas públicas de educação superior, assim como gestores e professores que atuam nos cursos de administração da região a repensarem o processo de formação de maneira alinhada ao contexto regional. Por fim, o trabalho suscita uma maior amplitude sobre o debate em torno da temática de uma formação qualificada do administrador em contextos regionais.
Narrativas Autobiográficas da Professora Negra Maria Helena Vargas da Silveira: formação e prática docente no livro “É Fogo!”
Authors: Zubaran Maria Angélica , Simões Rodrigo Lemos , Tonial Cristina Gamino Gomes
Published: April 2019

Este artigo analisa as narrativas autobiográficas da professora negra Maria Helena Vargas da Silveira, no seu primeiro livro “É Fogo”. O objetivo central da análise é, primeiramente, investigar os significados e sentidos que o narrador e a personagem principal, Maria, atribuem às suas experiências de formação e docência no Rio Grande do Sul, entre as décadas de 1940 e 1980. Em segundo lugar, pretende-se mapear e problematizar a intersecção de representações sobre classe, gênero e raça na forma como narrador e personagem principal constroem suas identidades e seus lugares de fala. Em termos teórico-metodológicos, trata-se de uma análise cultural, na perspectiva teórica dos Estudos Culturais em Educação, em que se discutem os conceitos de representação, gênero e raça, a partir de autores como Stuart Hall, Guacira Louro, Marisa Vorraber Costa, Rosa Hessel da Silveira, Gládis Kaercher e Djamila Ribeiro, entre outros. Desta forma, pretende-se contribuir para a desconstrução de representações homogêneas sobre formação e docência e para dar visibilidade às narrativas autobiográficas de professoras negras, que de forma geral têm sido historicamente silenciadas e desautorizadas nas narrativas literárias hegemônicas e na História da Educação. Entre os resultados da análise destaca-se o entrelaçamento da trajetória da personagem principal, Maria, particularmente de suas experiências de formação e prática docente, com o contexto da História da Educação no Rio Grande do Sul. Na direção apontada por outros autores, salienta-se também a interseccionalidade das categorias de classe, gênero e raça nas narrativas autobiográficas desta professora negra, tanto na forma como constrói e dá sentido às suas vivências, na perspectiva individual, de uma escrita de si, assim como, na perspectiva social, das suas relações com às outras identidades que marcaram suas trajetórias de formação e docência.
Mediação docente e o processo de objetivação filosófica dos estudantes no ensino médio
Authors: Vieira Wilson José , Horn Geraldo Balduino , Zanini Raquel Aline
Published: April 2019

Pesquisa realizada a partir de observação sistemática do ambiente escolar e em especial das aulas de filosofia ministradas a estudantes de 3º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de Curitiba, no ano de 2015.  Utiliza a metodologia de observação participante para analisar e compreender a objetivação filosófica dos estudantes a partir do uso do texto de filosofia. Analisa os dados empíricos produzidos pelos estudantes e os coletados durante aulas do professor-colaborador de Filosofia com o objetivo de compreender a aprendizagem filosófica a partir do texto clássico. Analisa como o conhecimento filosófico se realiza (objetivação) e se instala mediado praxiologicamente no cotidiano dos estudantes. Mostra que a mediação do professor é um dos elementos centrais para a aprendizagem filosófica a partir de textos: leitura, interpretação, sistematização e apropriação do conhecimento filosófico.
Formação de professores em educação do campo: pedagogia do movimento no paradigma emancipatório
Authors: Silva Valentim , Andreoli Vanessa Marion , Gonçalves Michelle Bocchi , Dahmer Gilson Walmor
Published: April 2019

Neste relato busca-se apresentar a experiência vivenciada em uma turma de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo - Ciências da Natureza, em itinerância e alternância. Para auxiliar na construção da identidade docente e a constituição da formação do professor educador do campo, propôs-se a utilização de metodologias alternativas que contemplassem a pedagogia do movimento no paradigma emancipatório, tais como: aprendizagem por projeto, trama conceitual, docência compartilhada e autoavaliação qualitativa emancipatória. Os encaminhamentos se deram em consonância com os princípios da educação do campo, que almejam a construção de uma educação emancipatória por meio do reconhecimento crítico da realidade e da apropriação de conhecimentos necessários para ações pautadas na transformação social.
ANALYSIS OF MIGRATION OF AQUATIC AND SEMIAQUATIC BIRDS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF KEY POINTS OF MONITORING OF INFLUENZA A VIRUS
Authors: Alekseev A. Yu. , Murashkina T. A. , Jamalutdinov J. M. , Abdullaev S. S. , Akhmedrabadanov K. A. , Sharshov K. A.
Published: April 2019

Aim. The aim of the work is to carry out an analysis of the wetlands of the Republic of Dagestan in order to justify the selection of the collecting sites for material from migratory aquatic and semi aquatic birds in order to monitor the influenza A virus.

Material and methods. Studying scientific publications of different years and available information on the wetlands of the Caspian Dagestan allowed establishing the areas of concentration of aquatic and semiaquatic birds where effective sampling for avian influenza is possible.

Results. The spread of avian influenza viruses in nature is inextricably linked with migration of birds. Due to the presence of a large number of reservoirs, the western part of the Caspian region brings together large populations of wild waterbirds from various places within their migration routes. Mass accumulation encourages the interaction of birds of different species and populations, which in turn creates favorable conditions for the spread of various viral diseases.

Conclusion. For an integrated assessment of the state of aquatic and semiaquatic bird populations, as well as monitoring the avian influenza infection rates, it is proposed to consider as model areas the wetlands of the Lake Aji (Papas), Lake Yuzhny Agrakhan, Agrakhansky Gulf, the Terek River delta and the Achikolsky systems of lake.
FAUNA AND DISTRIBUTION OF GASTROPOD AND BIVALVE MOLLUSKS (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA, BIVALVIA) IN THE LITTORAL ZONE OF THE FAR EAST MARINE BIOSPHERE RESERVE (PETER THE GREAT BAY, SEA OF JAPAN)
Authors: Lebedev E. B. , Levenets I. R.
Published: April 2019

Aim.The littoral fauna of the Far East Marine Reserve was studied at the end of the last century; however, the monitoring studies of the malacofauna are relevant because of the increased recreational load and the threat of new species introduction. The aim of the work is to update the data on species composition and distribution of gastropods and bivalves on the littoral zone of the reserve.

Methods.The material was collected during the monitoring studies in 2012-2014. The compilation of the collections and identification of the species were carried out according to standard methods. For the definition, conventional determinants and atlases were used.

Results.As a result of the research, 49 species and taxa of mollusks were found, including 33 gastropods and 15 species and 1 hybrid of bivalves. New for the littoral fauna of the reserve were 13 species of Gastropoda, 3 species and 1 hybrid Bivalvia. It was established that the introduction of Atlantic mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis into benthic communities occurs through its hybridization with native species.

Conclusion.The data obtained allows us to present a more complete picture of the biodiversity and distribution of the littoral malacofauna of the reserve, an integral part of Peter the Great Bay.
MORPHOBIOCHEMICAL FUNCTIONS OF THE SHEEP ORGANISM AND THEIR ADJUSTMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF IODINE DEFICIENCY
Authors: Selionova M. I. , Mikhailenko A. K. , Chizhova L. N. , Chotchaeva C. B. , Surzhikova E. S.
Published: April 2019

Aim.Widespread iodine deficiency causing endemic diseases in the highlands of the North Caucasus relate to the iodine epidemic. This type of pathology causes economic damage to the livestock industry, including sheep. In this regard, the aim of this work was to study morphobiochemical changes, hormonal (thyroid) background, immune reactivity in Karachai sheep during ontogenesis in different ecological zones with different iodine availability levels as well as to consider the effect of exogenous hormone (thyroxine) on the immune status of young stock under conditions of iodine deficiency and determine promising ways of developing an effective method of prevention and treatment against the pathology.

Methods.We conducted an analysis of the blood of lambs aged 1, 2, 3, 4 and 8 months kept in conditions of unequal iodine provision. The serum concentration of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) was evaluated by the results of an enzyme immunoassay, morphobiochemical status and immune reactivity by hematological, biochemical analysis, correction of iodine deficiency by intramuscular injections of thyroxine at a dose of 1 mg/kg with an interval of 2-3 months.

Results.The ontogenetic features of the formation of morphobiochemical systems, hormonal background, immune status in sheep kept in different climatic zones with different iodine provision were established.

Conclusion.Disorders of hematopoietic function, differences in hematological parameters, hypoproteinemia, changes in hormonal levels, low levels of immunocompetent T and B cells in the blood of sheep from different zones were detected. It was established that the metabolic response to exogenous thyroxine contributed to the normalization of metabolic processes and activation of cellular immunity.
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS (MOFs) DERIVED FROM CARBOXYLATE LIGAND AS POTENTIAL MATERIALS FOR REMEDIATION OF Cu (II) AND Pb (II) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: OKORO Hussein Kehinde , AYİKA Oluwaseyi , TELLA Adedibu , NGİLA Jane
Published: April 2019

The remediation of cadmium and lead ions from their respective aqueous solutions was carried out with the use of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) developed from copper and zinc with benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (BDC). The experimental adsorption process was done in batches to determine the equilibrium characteristics, thermodynamics and kinetics of the sorption processes. The result was then tested using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherm equations with Langmuir being the best fitted isotherm, while the kinetics isotherm used were pseudo first order and pseudo second order. The result obtained shows that the MOFs are great potential adsorbent for the studied metals.
Intermedialne warsztaty twórcze "Przestrzenie Mixmedialne", czyli kształcenie wyobraźni z wyobraźnią
Authors: Limont Wiesława
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono trzy eksperymenty, w których ważne było myślenie metaforyczne, wizualizacja i ekspresja plastyczna. Charakterystyczną cechą pierwszego eksperymentu było wykorzystanie myślenia przez analogię i myślenia metaforycznego z ekspresją werbalną i wizualną, w drugim eksperymencie związanym z wyobraźnią twórczą dominowała metafora wizualna. W trzecim, mającym charakter intermedialnych warsztatów twórczych, znaczącymi elementami były metafory multimodalne i zabawa z konkretną fabułą. Ważnym czynnikiem było także łączenie przestrzeni fizycznej, wirtualnej i mentalnej, przemieszczanie się uczestników w mieszanej, rozszerzonej przestrzeni realnej i wirtualnej. Intermedialne warsztaty twórcze realizowane były przez studentów edukacji artystycznej w dwóch etapach. Na pierwszym studenci tworzyli projekty warsztatów, na drugim warsztat realizowano wśród dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym.
Krytycznie o twórczości i twórczo o krytycyzmie – uwarunkowania oraz aplikacje postawy konstruktywnie krytycznej
Authors: Czaja-Chudyba Iwona
Published: April 2019

Celem artykułu będzie przedstawienie niektórych pytań oraz uwag w odniesieniu do problematyki rozwijania kreatywności, a także prezentacja nieco innego od stereotypowego rozumienia zagadnień krytycyzmu związanego z analizą uwarunkowań i potrzebą aplikacji orientacji konstruktywnie krytycznej. Przedstawione refleksje są wynikiem wieloletnich badań sondażowych i obserwacji nauczycieli edukacji wczesnoszkolnej i przedszkolnej. Zbliżenie podejść związanych z twórczością i krytycyzmem winno zaowocować powstawaniem badań i projektów dotyczących możliwości rozwijania konstruktywnej krytyki i stać się ważnym obszarem rozwoju kreatologii.
Teaching for Creativity: Mini-c, Little-c and Experiential Learning in College Classroom
Authors: Grohman Magdalena
Published: April 2019

The wave of changes in teaching approaches due to the introduction of the 21 century skills – including creativity and problem solving – has affected not only K through 12 classrooms, but also colleges and universities. Thompson (2014) suggests that when designing courses and curricula college educators should consider not only the content knowledge, skills and dispositions their students need to learn, but also what capacities ought to be developed and through what type of pedagogies. In this article, I propose that pedagogies of engagement are developed and used to teach content and skills in a college level course on Psychology of Creativity. In the main section of the article, I present three groups of creative assignments developed in collaboration with Dr. Heather Snyder: journal activities, creative project assignments, and creative problem-solving workshops. I argue that these assignments not only affect students’ motivation, engagement, and deep learning, but they also facilitate the development of mini-c and little-c creativity.
Twórcze orientacje życiowe studentów. Studium porównawcze
Authors: Cudowska Agata
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono główne założenia koncepcji twórczych orientacji życiowych. Opisano tę kategorię jako specyficzny, osobisty i zaangażowany sposób pełnienia codziennych obowiązków w życiu. Scharakteryzowano cechy osób preferujących twórcze orientacje życiowe. Zaprezentowano filozoficzne, psychologiczne i pedagogiczne źródła teoretyczne koncepcji oraz dotychczasowe badania twórczych orientacji życiowych wśród uczniów szkół średnich, studentów i nauczycieli. Opisano założenia metodologiczne ostatnich badań, zrealizowanych w próbie polskiej i białoruskiej młodzieży akademickiej. Przedstawiono wyniki tych badań w zakresie specyfiki socjodemograficznej obu grup, diagnozy preferencji twórczych orientacji życiowych i zależności między analizowanymi zmiennymi. Stwierdzono, że wśród badanych studentów dominują preferencje dla twórczych orientacji życiowych, ale na dość niskim poziomie akceptacji twierdzeń Skali TOŻ. Zaobserwowano istotne różnice statystyczne między grupami narodowymi pod względem wieku badanych, rocznika studiów i środowiska pochodzenia. Potwierdzono istnienie korelacji między wykształceniem matek i preferencjami twórczych orientacji życiowych polskich studentów.
Are You Willing to Pay for Not Seeing Advertisements on Social Media?
Authors: Aydin Gokhan
Published: April 2019

Social media sites are becoming more popular throughout the world. These sites are adopting advertisement supported business models to generate revenues and become profitable. Advertisement supported models are the preferred choice for these site with regards to the belief that users are not willing to pay money to use these ever free sites. In this study this belief was questioned and Facebook, the most popular of social media sites was chosen as the setting of the study. The attitudes towards social media advertisements and their antecedents were measured and their potential effects on users’ willingness to pay for not seeing ads were tested. A questionnaire was developed using well-cited and tested scales from the relevant literature and it was implemented over Internet to Facebook users. 281 out of 327 collected questionnaires were used in the analysis following a screening process. The analysis was carried out using structural equation modelling. The findings indicate that attitudes and its antecedents affect th intentions to pay for not seeing ads negatively.
Classifying Text-Based Emotions Using Logistic Regression
Authors: Alotaibi Fahad Mazaed
Published: April 2019

Emotion detection textual content is getting popular among individuals and business companies to analyze user emotional reaction on the products they use. In this work, emotion detection from textual content is performed by using supervised learning-based Logistic Regression classifier. ISEAR dataset is used to taring the classifier, while testing dataset is used to evaluate the prediction capability of the classifier for emotion classification. The prior works used rule-based techniques, supported by lexical resources. However, limited coverage of emotional clues, was the major issue, which resulted in poor performance of system. The proposed work overcomes this limitation by proposing supervised learning technique using Logistic Regression classifier. The results obtained are encouraging and show that the proposed system performed better than the similar methods.
Provision of Biological Safety in the Territory of the Republic of Tatarstan during Preparation and Holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 in Kazan
Authors: Patyashina M. A. , Trofimova M. V. , Avdonina L. G. , Garaeva L. T. , Mansurova G. R.
Published: April 2019

Objective – assessment of effectiveness of the measures for biological safety provision at potentially hazardous facilities in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan in the process of preparation and holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 in Kazan. Materials and methods. Regulatory-legal acts covering the requirements to the provision of biological safety during the work with pathogenic biological agents, international guidelines and documents determining inter-agency collaboration between the Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of Tatarstan and other departments and inter-agency task forces (Office of the Federal Security Bureau of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan, Counter-Terrorism Commission in the Republic of Tatarstan, etc) were studied. Results and discussion. Considered were managerial-methodological approaches and matters of inter-agency cooperation on biological safety provision during preparation and holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 in Kazan. Biological safety was examined through the prism of its provision while working with pathogenic biological agents at potentially hazardous biological facilities and  counterterrorism integrity of the objects. The guiding, directive document in the performance of the complex of measures on biological safety provision and inter-agency collaboration was the Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 09, 2017 No 202 “On peculiarities of application of reinforced security measures during holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 and FIFA Confederations Cup-2017 in Russia”. As the result of the measures conducted, biological safety, including counter-terrorism security of potentially hazardous biological objects and sanitary-epidemiological welfare, was fully provided.
Overview of the Epidemiological Situation on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in Russia in 2018
Authors: Marchenko V. Yu. , Goncharova N. I. , Evseenko V. A. , Susloparov I. M. , Gavrilova E. V. , Maksyutov R. A. , Ryzhikov A. B.
Published: April 2019

Analyzed was modern epidemiological situation on highly pathogenic avian flu in 2018. Prognosis for possible further distribution of viruses in the territory of Russia was made. In 2018, the situation on highly pathogenic avian flu in Russia was challenging. This was due to the spread of the viruses clade 2.3.4.4, which caused multiple outbreaks among wild birds and poultry in European part of Russia. In addition, A/H5N6 avian influenza virus circulation was for the first time detected in the Saratov Region during routine avian influenza virus surveillance. In May, 2018 two different lineages of avian influenza A/H9N2 were isolated during the outbreaks that occurred at several poultry plants in Primorsk Territory and Amur Region of Russia. Subsequently, that virus subtype continued spreading in Russia, which was recorded by detection of the A/H9N2 influenza virus in wild birds in the Khabarovsk and Tomsk Regions of Russia. Thus, it is shown yet again that the territory of Russia plays an  important geographical role in the spread of avian influenza viruses.