bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The efficiency of rumen microbial nitrogen and biomass synthesis of some indigenous range plants using 15N-tracer technique
Authors: Al-Masri Mohamad Rateb
Published: February 2025

This study was performed to evaluate, by the use of in vitro incubation technique with ruminal liquid and 15N-tracer for 96 h, some perennial range plants (Artemisia herba-alba Asso, Noaea mucronata Forssk, Lavandula angustifolia Mill, Astragalus spinosus Forssk, Capparis spinosa L.) grown naturally on dry rangelands, in terms of rumen microbial nitrogen (M.N), microbial biomass (M.BM), true fermented organic matter (T.F.OM) and quantification of the efficiency of M.N and M.BM synthesis (M.N or M.BM / T.F.OM), and study the effect of polyethylene glycol (P.E.G) on the aforementioned parameters. C. spinosa had the highest (p < 0.05) values of T.F.OM, M.N and M.BM. Microbial N and M.BM values ranged from 0.57 to 0.82 mg g-1 DM and from 6.13 to 9.46 mg g-1 DM, respectively. There were no significant (p > 0.05) differences among plant species in terms of the efficiency of M.N and M.BM synthesis, and the average amounted to 0.282 g and 3.25 g 100 g-1 of truly fermented organic matter, respectively. M.BM and M.N values were negatively correlated with lignin but positively correlated with soluble nitrogen. P.E.G supplementation and the interaction between P.E.G treatment and plant species had no significant (p > 0.05) effect on the estimated parameters.
Dietary supplementation with mango leaf powder influences broiler chickens’ growth characteristics, blood parameters, and carcass
Authors: Oloruntola Olugbenga David , Adeyeye Samuel Adebowale , Olarotimi Olumuyiwa Joseph , Akinduro Victor Olabisi , Adu Olufemi Adesanya , Gbore Francis Ayodeji , Ayodele Ojurereoluwa Adebimpe
Published: February 2025

This study examined the impact of mango leaf powder supplementation on broiler chickens’ growth, blood parameters, and carcass of broiler chickens. Two hundred (200) day-old broilers were divided into four groups: Control (CONT), 200 mg kg-1 Vitamin C (VITC), 250 mg kg-1 mango leaf powder (MLP2), and 500 mg kg-1 mango leaf powder (MLP3). VITC, MLP2, and MLP3 groups showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) body weight gain than CONT, with similar feed intake and conversion ratios (p > 0.05). Organ weights (heart, lung, liver, spleen) were unaffected (p > 0.05), except for the pancreas in MLP2, which was lower (p < 0.05) than CONT. Hematological indices exhibited no significant differences (p > 0.05). Serum total protein, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, cholesterol, and creatinine remained stable (p > 0.05). However, serum catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and lipid peroxidase levels were significantly (p < 0.05) increased with mango leaf powder supplementation. Mango leaf powder supplementation improved body weight gain, dressed percentage, and oxidative status of broiler chickens.
Molecular identification and phylogenetic study of Toxocara canis in domestic and stray dogs from Karbala, Iraq
Authors: AL-Daamy Bahaa Alaa Farhan , Al-khaled Mansoor Jadaan Ali
Published: February 2025

The ascarid nematode, Toxocara canis, which causes Toxocariasis in dogs, is a member of the Toxocaridae family and genus Toxocara, and that is accidentally infects humans. The study was conducted to investigate the presence of T. canis in dogs in Karbala, Iraq. The study extended from January to October, 2023. This project is the first of its kind in Iraq to molecularly detect the parasite in stray dogs in Karbala and to report its prevalence in domestic and stray dogs by utilizing conventional PCR and fecal flotation techniques while controlling for risk factors. One hundred (50 stray and 50 domestic) dog fecal samples were included. The findings revealed that 26 (26%) of the total dog fecal samples were tested positive using the PCR method. In details, the infection rate was 10% in domestic dogs and 42% in stray dogs. Moreover, the rate was 9.3 in adult dogs and 38.5% in puppies. The results showed that age, lifestyle, and infection rate all showed significantly (p < 0.01) correlated relationships in dogs. The correlation between T. canis infection rates and sex was not statistically significant (p > 0.01). The PCR-based sequencing of T. canis isolates indicated a high percentage of similarities with strains from different geographical regions. The study findings indicate higher rates of T. canis infection in adult and puppy stray dogs, explaining the extent of the infection among domestic dogs and stray dogs, using the latest laboratory methods for diagnosis PCR with the use of the phylogenetic tree to show the extent of similarity with species found in neighboring countries. The study findings are important by giving initial epidemiological data for future studies and control of the parasite.
Educación humanística en la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Lopes Luís Fernando , Medeiros Luciano Frontino de , Bartelle Liane Broilo
Published: February 2025

Este estudio bibliográfico y cualitativo tiene como objetivo analizar los impactos de la creciente presencia de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el contexto educativo. Delante a esa realidad, se problematiza la posibilidad de una educación humanista que considera la integración de la IA en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, pero sin perder de vista la centralidad de lo humano y la búsqueda de la implementación de una propuesta educativa que apunte a la formación integral del ser humano. Los aportes teóricos consideran principalmente las contribuciones de Gabriel (2022), Kaufman (2022), Lopes (2023), Luger (2003), Medeiros (2018), Russell y Norvig (2022), Santaella (2023), Sartre (1973), Heidegger (2013), entre otros. Los resultados apuntan que la presencia de la IA es cada vez más extendida en todos los sectores económicos, incluyendo el educativo, que causa un impacto cada vez mayor, sin embargo, el docente, como el motivador de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, debe, sin abstener a sus alumnos de los avances e innovaciones tecnológicas, enumerar formas conscientes de apropiarse dichos avances.
Pesquisa-ação, pesquisa participante e investigação-ação participativa: semelhanças e diferenças
Authors: Nascimento Evandro Cardoso do , Denardin Valdir Frigo , Quadros Diomar Augusto de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta as principais características da pesquisa-ação, da pesquisa participante e da investigação-ação participativa, buscando identificar as semelhanças e as diferenças destes três métodos de pesquisa social qualitativa. O trabalho investigativo foi realizado a partir da identificação e da revisão bibliográfica dos principais autores e das principais autoras que definiram, teorizaram e sistematizaram tais métodos, especialmente no contexto da América Latina. Identificou-se que cada um desses métodos tem um contexto específico de origem e de consolidação o que faz com que cada um deles tenha características específicas. A pesquisa-ação tem um aspecto mais acadêmico que, mesmo rompendo com os métodos convencionais, mantém uma preocupação com a objetividade científica. A pesquisa participante, por sua vez, tem um caráter mais militante, pois surge vinculada aos movimentos sociais, além de uma preocupação com o processo educativo, resultado da influência da pedagogia freireana. Por fim, a investigação-ação participativa incorpora as regras de objetividade científica, mas não abandona o aspecto militante. Conclui-se que tais métodos possuem mais semelhanças do que diferenças; e que a investigação-ação participativa, apesar de ter uma histórica própria, se constitui a partir de um esforço de valorizar as semelhanças e superar as diferenças entre a pesquisa-ação e a pesquisa participante.
A vida habitante de Hölderlin entre o cômico e o trágico segundo a interpretação de Agamben
Authors: Fernandes João Evangelista
Published: February 2025

O artigo faz uma comparação entre as teses de Peter Szondi, Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe e Giorgio Agamben, a fim de demonstrar como este último avança em relação àqueles, propondo uma virada anti-trágica na produção tardia de Hölderlin, na qual ele aponta um elemento cômico, cujo objetivo é defender a tese de que o poeta aplicou em sua própria vida o paradigma do uso livre do próprio, por ele mencionado nas cartas a Böhlendorff. O cômico, assim, além de ser oposto ao trágico, se apresenta como um meio para que o poeta chegue à vida habitante, que se caracteriza pela impessoalidade e na qual são desfeitas todas as dicotomias, sobretudo entre o cômico e o trágico. Agamben recorre à tese Sobre a habitude, de Félix Ravaisson, para fundamentar a vida habitante e sua espontaneidade e impessoalidade, ou seja, uma vida que somente pode ser habitada e que o poeta expressa em seus poemas da torre de Tübingen, verdadeiros idílios, segundo Agamben.
O schillerianismo de Dmitri Karamazov: o problema da educação estética nos Irmãos Karamazov
Authors: Baeta Lucas
Published: February 2025

Este artigo propõe uma análise comparativa entre Os Irmãos Karamázov e a obra filosófica de Schiller, com foco no personagem Dmitri Karamazov. Na introdução, destaca-se a forma como Dostoiévski se apropria de Schiller por meio de uma interpretação cristianizada e russificada de sua filosofia, explicando as afinidades e aproximações entre os dois autores. A primeira seção investiga como Dmitri encarna o tipo estético imaturo, já teorizado por Schiller. A segunda seção, dividida em duas subseções, explora o processo de formação estética e moral de Dmitri, à luz das categorias schillerianas de amor e sublime. O estudo culmina com a interpretação de Dmitri como um herói trágico, segundo a categorização estética proposta por Schiller
Resenha de sistema do idealismo transcendental de Schelling
Authors: Werle Marco Aurélio
Published: February 2025

RESENHA DO LIVRO:
Schelling, F. W. J.(2024). Sistema do idealismo transcendental (Tradução, introdução e notas de Gabriel Almeida Assumpção). Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the acoustic remediation carried out on an industrial machinery
Authors: Bisio Paolo , Savino Federica , Fargione Paolo , Quarto Maria
Published: February 2025

Many workers in different occupational sectors are exposed to potentially dangerous noise levels, a careful Risk Assessment and Management, resulting quality measures and programs should be developed to protect them from noiseinduced hearing loss. The characterization of the noise source allows to establish a rigorous quality and control program, and can help you quickly understand when to implement noise mitigation measures. For this reason, an acoustic mitigation action was carried out on an industrial machine with a view to soundproofing the entire operating unit of the company.
Comprehensive approach to taking care of high complex chronic patient
Authors: Camerota Tommaso Ciro , Tresoldi Marco Mario , Negri Giovanni , Nicoletti Giovanni , Faga Angela
Published: February 2025

Objectives. Patients affected by chronic conditions frequently present surgical need. This scenario requires a reflection on the traditional health approach. Innovative clinical pathways should be identified in order to cope with the specific needs presented by individual patients. Methods. Retrospective evaluation of the clinical-surgical multidisciplinary management of an extremely complex patient treated in a second level rehabilitation Institute. Results. An accurate analysis of the patient’s clinical needs allowed to define an adequate health project, which is the basis to achieve the planned rehabilitation goals. In the presented clinical case, multidisciplinary management was the cornerstone to reach a final good clinical outcome. Conclusions. The management of an acute surgical affection in elderly patients and subjects affected by chronic conditions require more resources. When approaching such complex cases, technical skills and economic issues – but also ethical and social background – should be taken into consideration, especially in a rehabilitation research Institute.
Lesson learned from an international training program on patients’ medication adherence for healthcare professionals
Authors: Maffoni Marina , Traversoni Silvia , Granata Nicolò , Weinman John , Lewek Pawel , Kurczewska-Michalak Marta , Kardas Przemyslaw , Almada Marta , Midão Luís , Costa Elisio , Giardini Anna
Published: February 2025

Objective. Healthcare professionals play a crucial role for promoting medication adherence in older adults. This research aimed to assess changes in professionals’ opinions about medication adherence after attending a course, collecting suggestions for future educational programs. Method. A one-week course on medication adherence in older adults was held involving 32 healthcare professionals and students from Italy, Portugal and Poland as part of the Erasmus+ Skills4Adherence Project. Prior to and at the end of the course, participants provided three keyword answers through a Google Form. Responses were collectively discussed and commented on. Results. At the end of the course a general tendency to put more attention on patient’s beliefs and engagement was revealed. The caregivers’ role was also underlined. As to suggestions for education, three keywords were considered not enough to characterize adherence issues. Conversely, professionals considered collective discussions and roleplaying to be effective for increasing awareness on this theme. Discussion and conclusion. Several changes in healthcare professionals’ opinions regarding determinants of medicationadherence were revealed after this dedicated course. Overall, multidisciplinary and practical training programs should be proposed for increasing healthcare professionals’ awareness of factors impacting on medication adherence in older adults.
Evaluating best evidence in occupational therapy for patients with hip replacement: guidelines
Authors: Galeoto Giovanni , Addolorato Marta , Porco Sabrina , Tancioni Federico , Gagliardi Marco , Fabbrini Giovanni , Tofani Marco , Sansoni Julita , Mollica Roberta , Berardi Anna , De Santis Rita
Published: February 2025

Object. The following study was carried out in order to evaluate through guidelines the best evidence in occupational therapy for daily activities and quality of life of patients with hip prostheses. Methods. Recommendations were generated following the grading method of the National Program for Guidelines/National System Guidelines (PNLG-SNLG), a system for developing guidelines for recommendations in clinical practice. The Appraisal of Guidelines Research & Evaluation in Europe (AGREE) tool was also applied. Results. A total of seven studies were included in this research: one randomized controlled trial, two systematic reviews, two outcomes research studies, and two observational studies. We found that, for the three clinical questions we proposed, more research on the effectiveness of treatments is required. Conclusions. The evidence resulting from this study is not sufficient to determine whether the rehabilitation techniques under consideration are effective.
ICF model implementation in an interdisciplinary intervention for intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) with focus on neuropsychological functioning: a case report
Authors: Vigorè Martina , Granata Nicolò , Ranzini Laura , Mussino Riccardo , Guccione Alessandro , Scola Ilaria , Poggi Paolo , Armenio Simona , Contardi Antonella , Gabetta Monica , Pierobon Antonia
Published: February 2025

Spontaneous intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) is relatively common and has a very important impact on clinical outcomes, motor and functional abilities and it may affect different cognitive domains. A 60-year-old male was admitted in post-acute phase, at Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, to undertake neuro-motor treatment for a period of 4 months. The patient was affected by IPH. The clinical presentation revealed left hemiparesis, mild dysphagia, cognitive deficits (attention, visuospatial abilities and executive functions), psychiatric symptoms, emotional dysregulation and previous difficulties in medication management. The patient received an intensive cognitive, motor, speech and occupational rehabilitative intervention. Neuropsychological, motor, speech and occupational assessment and computerized tomography were performed before and after rehabilitative training to evaluate changes after the interdisciplinary intervention. The patient showed an improvement in cognitive, motor, speech and functional performances as well as in emotional aspects. After 1 year at home, the patient performed an outpatient visit that shown the substantial maintenance of the performances reached after the rehabilitative intervention. Rehabilitative interventions after IPH should always be provided by interdisciplinary teams in order to reach the best possible clinical outcomes and to maintain them over time.
The assessment of quality of life and arthropathy In the adult hemophilic patient
Authors: Di Natali Giuseppe , Carlisi Ettore , Marin Luca , Lisi Claudio
Published: February 2025

Haemophilia in its most severe clinical form can lead to alterations in the physical and psychosocial state with important repercussions on the quality of life. Purpose. A retrospective study was conducted to highlight the impact of haemophilic arthropathy on quality of life. Materials. We considered 25 patients, with a mean age of 42 years (min 17 – max 71) with haemophilia A, 18 had the severe clinical form (72%). The WFH Physical Examination Score, specific for haemophilia, was used for joint function; the joints examined were: knee, ankle, hip and elbow. To assess the quality of life, two generic self-filling questionnaires were used, SF-36 and the EQ 5D. Results. Significant statistical values have shown that arthropathy affects the SF-36 domain of general health (p < 0.010) and the subjective well-being EQ-VAS (p = 0.007). Conclusions. In the treatment of haemophilic arthropathy, prevention is essential, understood both as a prophylactic medical therapy and as a physiotherapeutic treatment in order to maintain or improve joint function and at the same time play a fundamental role in improving the quality of life of patients.
NURSES’ ENGAGEMENT LEVELS IN AN ITALIAN PUBLIC HEALTHCARE TRUST: FINDINGS FROM A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Petean Marco , Picogna Michele , Palese Alvisa
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Assessing nursing engagement and designing strategies to improve engagement according to the specific needs of the staff have been considered essential to avoid losing nurses, mitigate future shortages and improve patients' outcomes.Objectives. To explore engagement levels of staff nurses working in an Italian public health-care trust comprising a general hospital, a rehabilitation hospital, district centers and mental health services, and their association with demographic and professional variables.Methods. The Health Care Advisory Board's Nurse Engagement Survey (NES) was used to measure 547 nurses' engagement levels.Results. Out of 499 nurses, 8% were engaged, 40% were content, 39% were ambivalent and 13% were disengaged.According to the multiple linear regression analysis which has showed R 27.3% (R≥ 7.5%) of the variance in the total score of NES, being older than 45 years was associated with an increased likelihood of being work-engaged (B 0.121, [Confidence of Intervall CI 95% 0.066 to 0.457); differently, having the intention to leave the unit in the next three months (B -0.168, C1 95% -0.552 to -0.179), and working at the hospital levels as compared to other settings (e.g., Mental Health Service, B -0.150, CT 95% -0.140 to -0.038) were negatively associated with the WE.Conclusions. Nursing leaders should prioritize strategies to increase Registered Nurses' engagement. Specific initiatives devoted to younger nurses and to those intending to leave the unit, as well as to those working at the hospital level, are needed given these groups have a higher likelihood to be not or poorly engaged.
EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTING STANDARDIZED ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTIONS ON DRUG THERAPY MANAGEMENT: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Grugnetti Anna Maria , Caruso Rosario , Scognamiglio Domenico , Monti Maria Cristina , Garofolo Cinzia , Meles Mario Oreste , Arrigoni Cristina
Published: February 2025

Background. Interruptions occurring during the drug preparation and administration have a documented effect on patients' safety. However, literature has paid little attention to show how the introduction of a set of standardized organizational interventions, based on the combination of the current evidence, could reduce the number of interruptions occurring during drug therapy management. For this reason, this study used the most recent evidence to combine a set of standardized organizational interventions, and it was aimed to assess the effect of those interventions on the number of interruptions occurring during drug therapy management (Hypothesis a) and the overall duration of the therapy administration (Hypothesis b).Methods. A quasi-experimental study was performed, using pre- and a post- organizational implementation data collections in a single Italian center. The data collections were related to the interruptions and 40 shifts were randomly selected for both pre- and post-phase, respectively on December 2016 and February 2017. The standardized organizational interventions were implemented using the current evidence on this topic. Results. The standardized organizational interventions decreased the interruptions in the post-implementation phase, but those had not an effect on the duration of the therapy administration.Conclusions. This study represented an updated evidence, which describes the effect of a standardized and evidence-based set of organisational interventions' implementation on drug therapy management. Our results suggest a number of hints for managers and future researches. Managers should keep into account the usefulness of those interventions, while future researches with experimental designs are needed to provide harder evidence on this topic.
QUALITY OF PROFESSIONAL LIFE OF WORKING WITH ASYLUM SEEKERS: COMPASSION SATISFACTION, BURNOUT AND SECONDARY TRAUMATIC STRESS IN RECEPTION PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Ciaramella Maria , Monacelli Nadia
Published: February 2025

In the last years, in Italy, Extraordinary Reception Centres have been set up to meet the primary and secondary needs of asylum seekers landing on the Mediterranean coast. After the opening of the ERCs, a new professional body, the reception professionals, has been formed in the national territory.According to the context and the goals of the ERC, at the beginning no specific training was required, so their professional profile derived from the different background. Considering their institutional task, such as facilitating the reception and the full care of asylum seekers, the reception professionals are daily involved in the relationship with the respondents and exposed to their traumatic stories or symptoms. In fact, asylum seekers are people who are often deeply traumatized by past experiences, by the journey, but also disoriented and unprepared for the complex experience of reception and integration, wich influence the climate and quality of professional life of reception professionals. As happen in helping professionals continuously exposed to stressful or traumatic events, also in the work of helping for and welcoming asylum seekers there is a high risk of developing the negative symptoms associated with Burnout and vicarious trauma.Although, in the last twenty years, the quality of professional life has been extensively studied in several areas, there are no studies that explore this issue among professionals in the field of reception.In this study, the questionnaire ProQOL 5 was submitted to the reception professionals of the Extraordinary Reception Centres of Parma and its province, actively involved in helping relationship with asylum seekers, with the aim of defining the state of psychosocial well-being and their quality of professional life. Although it has been shown that on average reception professionals report good satisfaction in carrying out their work, three profiles have emerged. The first group reports a higher level of Burnout, the second group a greater Compassion Satisfaction and the third group, instead, a higher level of Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress. The data obtained allow to partially fill a gap in the literature. Moreover, the results suggest the need of interventions of prevention and management of organizations, in order to promote the psychosocial well-being of this emerging professional body.
A PPAR-α AGONIST PROTECTS THE NON-ADRENERGIC, NON-CHOLINERGIC INHIBITORY SYSTEM OF GUINEA PIG TRACHEA FROM THE EFFECT OF INHALED AMMONIUM PERSULPHATE: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Dellabianca Antonio , Beretta Carolina , Faniglione Marisa , De Angelis Stefano , Colucci Mario , Cervi Marila , Tonini Stefano , Candura Stefano Massimo
Published: February 2025

Aim of the study. Inhaled ammonium persulphate (AP) reduces non adrenergic, non cholinergic (NANC) relaxation in the guinea pig trachea, as a part of its inflammatory effects. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) stimulation has shown anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed at evaluating whether the PPAR-α agonist WY 14643 can prevent the reduction in NANC relaxation caused by inhaled AP in the guinea pig trachea.  Materials and Methods. Four groups of ten male guinea pigs were treated for three weeks with inhaled AP (10 mg/m3, 30 min per day, group A), saline (group B), AP and WY 14643 (0.36 uM/die, per os, group C), and AP, WY 14643 and the PPAR-α antagonist GW 6471 (0.36 uM/die, per os, group D). NANC relaxations to electrical field stimulation (EFS) at 3 Hz. were evaluated in whole tracheal segments as intraluminal pressure changes. Results. The tracheal NANC relaxations were reduced by 90.3% in group A, as compared to group B. In group C, they were reduced by only 22.2%. In group D, they were reduced by 92.6 %. PPAR-α receptors were detected in inhibitory nerve fibers within the trachea as shown by immonohistochemical analysis. Conclusions. The PPAR-α agonist WY 14643 protects the NANC inhibitory system of the guinea pig trachea from the effect of inhaled ammonium persulphate and its protective effect is antagonized by GW 6471. PPAR-α might be exploited as a pharmacological target in asthma therapy.
[THE TRIGA RESEARCH NUCLEAR REACTOR - MARK II: HISTORY AND SPECIAL FEATURES]
Authors: Salvini Andrea
Published: February 2025

Less than five years after the "Atoms for Peace" speech by US President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the United Nations General Assembly in December 1953, TRIGA® (acronym for Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomics), a new inherently safe type reactor developed for nuclear research, training and isotope production, was conceived, built and operated at the General Atomic Division in San Diego. Over the years, the TRIGA industry has soon evolved into the most widely used research reactor in the world with operating power levels up to 14 MW and designs up to 25 MW. Since 1965 the Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Energy (LENA) of the University of Pavia has been operating a TRIGA research reactor with thermal power levels of 250 kW. The installation is used to support education and training programs, neutron activation analysis activities, medical research, industrial applications, and is mainly dedicated to applied nuclear science in general. These activities will be presented together with the historical and technical aspects of the Nuclear Research Reactor.
[Optical radiation risk assessment: methods, case studies, critical issues]
Authors: Pinto Iole , Bogi Andrea , Picciolo Francesco , Stacchini Nicola
Published: February 2025

Purpose. Currents methods for the evaluation and control of optical radiation hazards at workplaces are presented. Methods. Safe exposure criteria that may be readily applied to practical situations are discussed. Hazard evaluation techniques are discussed for a number of intense optical radiation sources. Examples include arc welding, germicidal lamps in medical and laboratories activities, metal and glass melting.Results. Hazard data and PPE choice criteria are provided, taking account of varied critical aspects from the case studies discussed.Conclusions. Some critical aspects in the optical radiation safety management have been discussed. The improvement of protection programmes is needed to raise awareness of the health hazards of optical radiation, and to achieve the application of simple engineering controls and/or administrative controls aimed at ensuring that workers are made aware of the presence of potentially harmful optical radiation and providing information to avoid such harmful exposure, according to AOR Directive.
[Green coffee allergy and exposure to ultra-fine particles in workers at the port of Trieste]
Authors: Larese Filon Francesca
Published: February 2025

The paper reviews allergy to green coffee bean and castor bean in dock workers and in coffee processing workers from '80 to nowadays in Trieste (NE of Italy). The avoidance of use of jute sacks contaminated with castor bean caused a decrease in sensitization to castor bean and the better work practices to handle jute sacks permitted to reduce airborne exposure to green coffee been powders, that resulted below occupational exposure limits. However, the measurement of ultrafine particles emitted during the handling of sacks showed exposure to high level of particles below 40 nm and permitted to identify some work tasks that can cause a more elevated exposure. Moreover, some sacks, coming from Tanzania, are still contaminated with castor bean, causing mild allergic symptoms. The work condition in dock workers in Trieste improved in years with a reduction of exposure to these allergens. However, the adoption of protective measures as well as periodical medical surveillance are needed to prevent sensitization or to detect the early onset of new cases.
[Impact of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation on the return to work of patient with cardiovascular diseases]
Authors: Doimo Sara , Cherubini Antonella , Maras Patrizia , Radini Donatella , Di Lenarda Andrea , Sinagra Gianfranco
Published: February 2025

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries and about 50% of myocardial infarctions occur in working age individuals. Return to work rates are determined by cardiovascular parameters as well as by psychosocial factors and a Cardiac Rehabilitation program after an acute coronary syndrome or coronary revascularization has shown to improve the cardiovascular outcome, occupational recovery and professional reintegration through a multidisciplinary intervention including physical exercise, lipid and blood pressure control, smoking cessation program, nutritional advice, psychological counselling and target-driven pharmacological therapies. The collaboration between cardiologist and occupational physician is crucial in the transition from illness to an active social position defining the work eligibility with the assessment of cardiological profile, comorbidities, psychological functions, worker's ability and functional capacity.
Association of obesity with hyperuricaemia among HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in South-Western Uganda
Authors: Rugera Simon P. , Mudondo Hope , Tumusiime Jazira , Udu Rahma , Kiconco Ritah , Lumumba Sylvia A. , Bagenda Charles N.
Published: February 2025

Background: Hyperuricaemia is a risk factor for gout and independently predicts hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease development. While elevated uric acid levels occur in HIV patients, and weight gain is linked to dolutegravir-based therapy, data on the obesity-hyperuricaemia relationship in this population remain limited.Objective: The objective of our study was to evaluate the association between obesity and hyperuricaemia among HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in South-Western Uganda.Methods: Between April 2024 and June 2024, this study conducted a secondary analysis of data on uric acid level and factors associated with obesity from a 2023 cross-sectional study of HIV-positive participants. We used logistic regression to assess the factors associated with hyperuricaemia, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to assess the predictive performance of body mass index for hyperuricaemia.Results: Among 328 participants, hyperuricaemia prevalence was 23.48% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 19.19–28.39%) higher in male participants (31.6%) than female participants (20.0%, p = 0.023). Overweight (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.01–4.00; p = 0.046), obesity (aOR: 2.50; 95% CI: 1.09–5.73, p = 0.030), and male gender (aOR: 2.31; 95% CI: 1.07–5.01, p = 0.033) were significantly associated with hyperuricaemia.Conclusion: Our findings indicate a relationship between hyperuricaemia and obesity in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy in Uganda. Nationwide studies using primary data are needed to better understand this relationship’s epidemiological spread.What this study adds: This study is the first to link obesity with hyperuricaemia among HIV-positive Ugandans on antiretroviral therapy, highlighting obesity as a key metabolic complication of HIV treatment.
Missional view of the Good Samaritan parable in handling neighbourliness in Christ’s view
Authors: Muswubi Takalani A.
Published: February 2025

Diverse perspectives, be it, theoretical or theological, of the parable of the Good Samaritan, have shaped the mainstream thinking and practices of the global community (that is, global and local churches and communities). Many relief and developmental programmes were shaped, influenced and motivated by Jesus’s parable of the Good Samaritan. The double-sided question about attaining God’s Kingdom and who my neighbour is remains the relational challenge of loving God and loving others, respectively – the whole mark of law and life. Loving God and loving others is a missional call, which should be expressed in handling the issue of neighbourliness. To do so, the question is: what the motive of Jesus’s parable of the Good Samaritans is? This article is set to discuss the selfless love versus the self-righteous love uncovered in the parable of the Good Samaritans using the three main schools of thought, which represent the three Rules that govern human relationships namely, the Iron Rule, the Silver Rule and the Golden Rule.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The article is adding a voice to the ongoing debate about the main message, motive and missional call behind the parable of the Good Samaritans. The selfless love as opposed to self-centred and selfish love is not only in demand in the socio-economic and political policies and practices but also should find its concrete expression in handling the issue of neighbourliness among those who are marginalised and underprivileged in South Africa and beyond.
Gender and personal safety sensitization in schools: A qualitative inquiry into response practices to children’s disclosures of sexual abuse
Authors: Ramakrishna Sathish K. , Sharma Eesha , Jangam Kavitha V. , M Rajendra K.
Published: February 2025

Background:

Schools provide opportunities to educate children on health and safety and encourage disclosures of difficult experiences. Policies and response mechanisms for disclosures are critical in the impact of preventive programs.

Aim:

To understand school policies and practices for disclosures of child sexual abuse (CSA).

Method:

A school-based program on gender, sexuality, and personal safety was implemented in 162 schools between June 2022 and February 2024. The program addressed health, safety, boundaries, help-seeking, gender, sex, love and attraction, and decision-making. It encouraged children to discuss difficult experiences. A standard operating procedure was followed for responding to health or psychosocial issues, focusing on emotional support, avoiding retraumatization, and activating child protection mechanisms. School response practices were observed through extensive field notes maintained during the program implementation.

Results:

The program reached 21,234 students. There were 44 instances of CSA disclosure. Fifteen were high-risk disclosures (recent/proximity to alleged perpetrators/poor psychosocial support). A report was shared with the school/child protection system for further action. There were challenges noted in organizing appropriate responses to children’s health and psychosocial needs at all levels. Schools lacked uniform policy and were unfamiliar with the state and national level provisions for child protection. Schoolteachers conveyed invalidating, disbelieving, and evasive attitudes toward children’s disclosures, and there was no existing coordination between schools and the child protection system.

Conclusion:

Despite national and state level child protection policies, ground realities of response to CSA are highly deficient. Implementation of sexuality education programs, planned in several national endeavors, would be contingent upon school readiness and intersectoral collaborations.
Hindi translation and validation of perinatal grief scale (short version): Assessing grief following stillbirth in bereaved mothers
Authors: Sharma Bharti , Gill Gursahiba , Kumar Ashok , Jindal Har Ashish , Nehra Ritu , Grover Sandeep , Suri Vanita , Aggarwal Neelam
Published: February 2025

Background:

Perinatal grief is the experience or emotions of parents following the loss of an infant by miscarriage, stillbirth, neonatal loss, or elective termination for fetal anomalies.

Aim:

We aimed to translate and adapt the Perinatal Grief Scale (PGS) into Hindi and evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of women who had recently experienced a stillbirth.

Method:

The PGS was translated and adapted into Hindi following the process of translation and adaptation recommended by the World Health Organization. Internal consistency reliability was assessed by calculating Cronbach’s alpha. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were carried out to assess discriminant validity and composite reliability. Additionally, the participants were assessed on four other questionnaires (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire) to test the convergent validity.

Results:

The mean age of the participants was 27.57 years (SD = 4.42), and 7% of the mothers were of advanced age. The Cronbach’s alpha of the three subscales of PGS was more than 0.85, which confirms the reliability of PGS-H. A significant positive correlation was found between PGS-H and scores of STAI, EPDS, GAD7, and PHQ9 (P < 0.05). EFA identified three domains of PGS. In CFA, the goodness of model fit was confirmed with a root mean square error of approximation of 0.06, a comparative fit index of 0.915, and a goodness of fit index of 0.812.

Conclusion:

The PGS-H has been demonstrated to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing grief in women following pregnancy loss.
Escitalopram-induced hypnic jerks: An overlooked side effect
Authors: Maravi Prashant , Mathur Rahul , Choudhary Richa , Sandhu Simran , Pal Virendra S.
Published: February 2025

Background:

Hypnic jerks, also known as sleep starts, are sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that occur during the transition from wakefulness to sleep. These typically benign but sometimes distressing movements have been linked to certain medications, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Cases:

This article explores three cases of escitalopram-induced hypnic jerks. A 45-year-old female with major depressive disorder experienced sudden jerks after increasing her escitalopram dose from 10 mg to 15 mg, which improved after reducing the dose and adding clonazepam. A 28-year-old male with adjustment disorder developed involuntary jerks after starting escitalopram 10 mg, with symptoms improving upon clonazepam addition without altering the SSRI dose. A 31-year-old female switched from venlafaxine to escitalopram 10 mg and developed jerky head movements during sleep, which resolved after discontinuing escitalopram and starting fluoxetine.

Implications:

These cases suggest that escitalopram-induced hypnic jerks, though rare, may arise due to serotonin-related motor control changes during sleep. Recognizing these movements as benign can help alleviate patient anxiety. Clinicians should monitor for such symptoms, educate patients, and consider dose modifications or adjunctive treatments like clonazepam to improve sleep quality and overall well-being.
A survey of factors affecting parental satisfaction regarding patient care in pediatric intensive care unit at a tertiary hospital in Northern India
Authors: Sahota Lovneet Kaur , Agrawal Nitika , Kumar Rakesh , Simalti Ashish Kumar
Published: February 2025

Background:

The pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is undoubtedly a stressful environment for parents. Understanding parental satisfaction with the care provided is crucial for enhancing the services offered by healthcare providers and improving families’ experiences during hospitalization. Data regarding parental satisfaction with care in PICU are sparse from India. This study aimed to assess the satisfaction levels of parents whose children were admitted to the PICU and to examine the factors influencing their satisfaction.

Subjects and Methods:

The survey was conducted in PICU of a tertiary care hospital of Northern India over a period of 12 months. Family representatives or guardians of the children were queried using the Pediatric Family Satisfaction-Intensive Care Unit 24R Questionnaire. The questions inquiring about the child’s death were completed via telephone 2–3 weeks after child’s death.

Results:

Majority 82 (72.6%) of parents were “completely satisfied or very satisfied” with a patient care score of 72.19 ± 20.60, a decision-making summary score of 76.91 ± 17.82, and an overall satisfaction score of 74.51 ± 17.97. The lower score was recorded for satisfaction with their participation in daily rounds (70.80 ± 24.52) and frequency of communication with nurses (68.36 ± 20.05).

Conclusions:

Overall most of the parents were satisfied with the care in the PICU. Apart from the parent’s level of anxiety (P = 0.001), factors such as the severity of the child’s illness, hospital finances, or the parent’s level of education did not significantly impact their satisfaction.
Oral Healthcare in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Jabbar Heeba , Vijayan Aarathi
Published: February 2025

Schizophrenia, a psychiatric disorder, affects patients’ cognitive functions, thoughts and behaviour. Individuals with schizophrenia often suffer from poor oral hygiene, leading to dental issues. Factors such as poor lifestyle habits, systemic disease, lack of oral healthcare and use of antipsychotic drugs can contribute to these issues. Recent artificial intelligence technology may analyse salivary data to detect patterns linked to schizophrenia.
New records of the oak lace bug Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832), brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855), and western conifer seed bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 in Ukraine
Authors: Dragan Grigoriy
Published: February 2025

The paper reports the finding of three invasive species of bugs: Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832), Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855), and Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 in the plantations of the dendrological park “Olexandria” and the adjacent territory. For the first time, a hotspot of C. arcuata mass reproduction in oak plantations in the Kyiv region was reported. The significance of these findings for park ecosystems is briefly discussed.
Clinical Outcome of Phacoemulsification with Multifocal Intra Ocular Lens in a Tertiary Eye Care Centre
Authors: Singh Sanjay Kumar , Mandal Jayshree , Sanyam Sandip Das , Bista Bipin , Dulal Sunu
Published: February 2025

Background: Cataract remains the leading cause of blindness globally, and phacoemulsification surgery has emerged as a standard treatment. Monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) provide good distance vision but do not accommodate near and intermediate distances, necessitating spectacle use. Multifocal IOLs offer pseudo-accommodation for enhanced visual function but may be associated with photopic symptoms. This study assesses the clinical effectiveness of multifocal IOL implantation, evaluating visual outcomes, spectacle independence, and photopic symptoms.Data & Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary eye care center over two years. Patients aged 18 and above with <1.00 D astigmatism who underwent phacoemulsification with multifocal IOL implantation were included. Patients with corneal opacities, prior ocular surgery, or systemic autoimmune conditions were excluded. Uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity (UCVA, BCVA), near visual acuity, photopic symptoms, and contrast sensitivity were recorded preoperatively and at one-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.Results: A total of 40 patients (mean age: 51.31 years; 55% males, 45% females) were included. At one-month follow-up, distance BCVA was 6/6 in 75% of patients, and 90% achieved uncorrected near VA of N6. Only 10% of patients had residual refractive error. No patients reported photopic symptoms. The mean contrast sensitivity score was 1.22 ± 0.31.Conclusion: Multifocal IOL implantation provides effective near and distance vision with high spectacle independence. Proper preoperative counseling regarding patient expectations is crucial to achieving satisfactory outcomes. Further prospective studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up are recommended.
Empirismus und Roman: John Lockes "Essay" in Johann Karl Wezels "Lebensgeschichte Tobias Knauts" (1773–1775)
Authors: Knapp Lore
Published: February 2025

Geprägt vom britischen Empirismus bewegt sich Wezels »Tobias Knaut« stilistisch zwischen der Physiologie seiner Zeit, Sternes »Tristram Shandy« und Wielands »Agathon«.

Karl Wezel las in John Lockes Essay »Concerning Human Understanding« (1700) von den einfachen Sinneseindrücken und Ideen, auf denen unser Denken basiert, von der Existenz eines inneren Sinns sowie von der Wirkung von Gewohnheiten auf unsere Ideenverbindungen und Assoziationen. Das gewitzte und fantasievolle Spiel mit diesen Bausteinen der Locke’schen Erkenntnistheorie prägt seinen ersten Roman, die Lebensgeschichte Tobias Knauts, eines Weisen, sonst der Stammler genannt. Wezel führt psychische Erscheinungen und Auffälligkeiten seiner eigensinnigen Figuren (Hypochondrie, Hochsensibilität, Enthusiasmus und Schwärmerei) auf die Relevanz der Sinneswahrnehmungen für das Denken und die Selbstwahrnehmung zurück. Er bringt damit als einer der Ersten Elemente aus Lockes Theorie in die Psychologie und Poetik ein. Über Lockes Theorie erklärt sich die Offenheit des Erzählers für die Vielfalt an Geschlechtern oder für experimentelle Momente im Erzählen in Engführungen mit Lockes Konzepten inneren Sinns und Bewusstseins. Wezel grenzt sich ab von der Empfindsamkeit, die ihm zu rührselig ist, vom Geniegedanken, dessen Originalitätsbehauptungen ihm auch bei Laurence Sterne zu sehr in die Richtung der kartesianischen Annahme angeborener Ideen gehen, und von den Stürmern und Drängern, die Locke nicht gelesen haben.
AMOR, GRATUIDADE E PARTILHA
Authors: Amaro Flávia Ribeiro , Quiroz Maria Milena
Published: February 2025

Este artigo, escrito à várias mãos, busca refletir sobre algumas perspectivas educativas, éticas e epistêmicas entendidas como centrais na vida e na obra de Carlos Rodrigues Brandão: o amor, a gratuidade e a partilha. A partir de uma leitura de suas contribuições teórico-metodológicas e poéticas para o campo da educação, procura-se debater alguns pontos chaves e estratégias dialogais que orientaram o seu trabalho como educador. Primeiramente, mergulhamos na temática do amor nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, identificando a sua indispensabilidade para a manutenção da vida humana, em seguida, abordamos como o legado de seu pensamento foi construído a partir da gratuidade e da partilha, desencadeando discussões e desafios para a elucubração de caminhos educativos com base na cooperação, na escuta sincera e na abertura ao diálogo.