bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan ISPA pada Balita untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Keluarga
Authors: Swasti Ni Komang , Natalia Omiati
Published: December 2024

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) continue to be a major challenge in child health, particularly among toddlers, with a significant contribution to morbidity and mortality rates. In Indonesia, ARI is the leading cause of pediatric hospital admissions, with environmental factors such as air pollution, cigarette smoke, and poor sanitation exacerbating the condition. In Central Lombok Regency, data from the Pringgarata Health Center show that around 40% of toddlers experience ARI symptoms, which often develop into pneumonia due to delayed treatment. Parents' knowledge of early symptoms and prevention of ARI is still limited, highlighting the need for effective educational efforts. The aim of this community service project is to increase parents' knowledge about ARI, including its symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures, through educational leaflets. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with pre-test and post-test to measure improvements in parents' knowledge. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge among the majority of respondents after participating in the educational session. Before the education, 64% of respondents had poor knowledge, but after the education, 79% showed good understanding. In conclusion, leaflet-based education is effective in improving parents' knowledge about ARI and can be applied as a preventive measure to reduce the incidence of ARI in toddlers. It is recommended to conduct ongoing education to raise public awareness about the importance of ARI prevention.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Hamil Melalui Edukasi Leaflet Nutrisi Seimbang untuk Mendukung Kehamilan Sehat
Authors: Yandari Delna , Apriani Lia
Published: December 2024

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah gizi signifikan yang berdampak pada risiko bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), stunting, dan komplikasi kehamilan. Survei Status Gizi Balita dan Ibu Hamil (SSGBI) 2022 menunjukkan prevalensi KEK di Indonesia mencapai 17,3%, dengan angka lebih tinggi di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) sebesar 19,5%. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya intervensi terfokus untuk mencegah KEK melalui edukasi gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi seimbang untuk mencegah KEK. Metode pengabdian melibatkan edukasi berbasis leaflet di Desa Arjangka, Lombok Tengah, dengan peserta utama ibu hamil yang berisiko KEK. Tahapan meliputi pengumpulan data, penyusunan materi edukasi, pelaksanaan penyuluhan interaktif, dan evaluasi melalui pre-test serta post-test. Materi mencakup kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil, dampak KEK, dan pengelolaan pola makan sehat. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta, dari 23% sebelum intervensi menjadi 85% setelah intervensi. Pendekatan interaktif seperti diskusi, simulasi penyusunan menu sehat, dan pendampingan individu oleh tenaga kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan praktis peserta. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pencegahan KEK. Direkomendasikan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi digital dan memperkuat kerja sama lintas sektor guna mendukung keberlanjutan program serupa di daerah lain.
Penguatan Pengetahuan Nutrisi Lokal untuk Pemberian MPASI dalam Pencegahan Faltering Growth pada Balita
Authors: Lusiana Ika , Apriani Lia
Published: December 2024

Faltering growth is characterized by slow weight gain in early childhood, often the root cause of stunting in developing countries. In Indonesia, the stunting rate in toddlers reaches 24%, with high prevalence also recorded in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). The leading causes of stunted growth include inadequate nutritional intake and infection, which impact children's physical and cognitive development. Early intervention through nutrition education is essential to prevent long-term impacts. Through education and leaflet media, this community service program aims to improve mothers' knowledge about locally-based MPASI at the Pringgarata Health Center. This program takes place in three stages—preparation, implementation, and evaluation—with 20 participants consisting of mothers and community leaders. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge from 30% to 85% after education, stating that this approach effectively improves understanding and potentially prevents faltering growth.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Melalui Asuhan Kebidanan untuk Mengurangi Kasus Diare di Desa Pemepek Pringgarata
Authors: Andriani Ni Wayan Lilik wiri , Apriani Lia
Published: December 2024

Diarrhea remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five worldwide, with more than 1.7 billion cases each year and around 525,000 deaths, according to WHO. Indonesia, including West Nusa Tenggara, has a high prevalence of diarrhea due to limited sanitation and access to clean water. The Pringgarata area, Central Lombok Regency, recorded 250 cases of diarrhea in children in the first six months of 2023, triggered by low public awareness of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about the causes, prevention, and treatment of diarrhea through leaflet-based counseling. The method used is counseling with an interactive approach including three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The counseling began with a pre-test to measure initial knowledge, followed by the delivery of material using leaflets, and ended with a post-test and question and answer session. A total of 15 participants took part in the activity, with the pre-test results showing that only 26.6% of participants had basic knowledge. After the counseling, this figure increased significantly to 93.3%. The results showed that the use of leaflet media and interactive methods significantly increased participants' understanding. This community-based counseling is effective as a health promotion effort in preventing diarrhea. As a suggestion, similar programs can be replicated in other areas, accompanied by cross-sector collaboration to strengthen public health education and the provision of sanitation facilities and clean water. Increasing public awareness is expected to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and support the national target in reducing the prevalence of stunting.
EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT CANDIDATE STUDENTS ON THEIR SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
Authors: Gurbanlı Elkhan , Baysal Ahmet Bahadir , Taşlıyan Mustafa
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this research is to ascertain the impact of future manager students' emotional intelligence levels on their subjective well-being. The study was carried out on a sample of students who were pursuing their studies at Khazar University, namely within the Faculty of Economics and Management. The study used a survey as the primary approach for data collecting. The convenience sampling technique, which is often used in the literature, was chosen as the sample method. The survey was developed and completed using an online platform. A cohort of 250 students was surveyed, and comment was obtained from 160 of them. The collected data underwent several analytical procedures, including frequency analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, and correlation analysis, using the SPPS (Statistical Analysis Programme). In line with the study goal, a total of five hypotheses were formulated to facilitate the analysis process. Consistent with the findings, a significant correlation was seen between emotional intelligence and its many sub-dimensions, namely Self-Awareness, Social Awareness, Self-Control, and Relationship Management. Furthermore, the regression analysis yielded findings indicating a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and its sub-dimensions.
ตนที่ผ่านการบ่มเพาะของนิสิตปริญญาตรี คณะจิตวิทยา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย : การศึกษาเชิงปรากฏการณ์วิทยา
Authors:   , อุทยารัตน์ ธนพงศ์
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาตนที่ผ่านการบ่มเพาะของนิสิตปริญญาตรีคณะจิตวิทยาจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย โดยใช้วิธีการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพแนวปรากฏการณ์การณ์วิทยา เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกนิสิตจิตวิทยา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย จำนวน 12 ราย ทำการบันทึกเทปและถอดข้อความแบบคำต่อคำ ผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นถึงตนที่ผ่านการบ่มเพาะของนิสิตจิตวิทยา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ซึ่งสามารถแบ่งได้เป็น 3 ประเด็นหลัก คือ การรับรู้ตนเอง การเติบโต และการมองภาพในอนาคต ประเด็นที่ 1 การรับรู้ตนเอง แบ่งออกเป็น 5 ด้าน คือ (1) ความเข้าใจตนเอง (2) ความเป็นตัวของตัวเอง (3) ความเข้าใจผู้อื่น (4) การมีปฏิสัมพันธ์อย่างมีความสุขกับผู้อื่น และ (5) การมีจิตวิทยาเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของตน ประเด็นที่ 2 การเติบโต แบ่งออกเป็น 4 ด้าน คือ (1) การมีศักยภาพมากขึ้น (2) การพัฒนาในการอยู่ร่วมกับผู้อื่น (3) การพึ่งพาตนเองมากขึ้น และ (4) การปรับเข้าสู่วิถีชีวิตเมือง ประเด็นที่ 3 การมองภาพในอนาคต แบ่งออกเป็น 3 ด้าน คือ (1) การรับรู้ตนเองในฐานะบัณฑิตจุฬาฯ (2) การวางแผนนำความรู้จิตวิทยาไปใช้ และ (3) ความรู้สึกไม่มั่นใจ
Controlled-source electromagnetic for 4D-monitoring of CO₂ storage in a geological reservoir
Authors:   , Chumtong Praepaka
Published: December 2024

Maximizing oil and gas production, or CO₂ sequestration capacity of a reservoir, requires detailed knowledge of reservoir properties and monitoring changes in fluid or gas content. Large contrasts of electrical resistivity between different fluids (gas/oil versus brine/connate water) and reservoir rocks make 4D controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) monitoring an effective tool for reservoir analysis. To examine the feasibility of CSEM monitoring at the Ghawar oil field, Saudia Arabia, we use porosity and permeability data from the Ghawar field to construct a geologic model of the reservoir. We simulate changes in water and CO₂ gas content within the reservoir over ten years in a CO₂ injection scenario. Archie’s law for carbonate reservoirs is then used to convert the simulation results to changes of reservoir conductivity. Last, the reservoir is embedded within a 3D homogenous seabed background conductivity model. A Finite Element Modeling technique is used to simulate time-lapse frequency domain CSEM data for reservoirs buried at a variety of depths. The results of the feasibility study show that the CSEM response exhibits small but measurable changes that are characteristic of reservoir-depletion geometry (conductivity). Our analysis demonstrates that CSEM can detect changes in reservoir properties at 1.5 years, 3 years, 6 years, and 10 years at 250m, 500m, and 1000m depths respectively. Moreover, high frequency sources result in better resolution, though resolution degrades significantly with reservoir depth.
Hydrogeologic characteristics of aquifers in Huay Sai Royal development study center and adjacent areas, Amphoe Cha-Am, Changwat Phetchaburi
Authors:   , Rojborwornwittaya Wiewwiwun
Published: December 2024

His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej initated to establish Huay Sai Royal Development Study Center as a demonstrated area of deteriorated western area. However, the area still faces lack of water in drought season. The study area is located in Tambon Sam Phraya, Tambon Huay Sai Nua and Tambon Rai Mai Phattana, Amphoe Cha-am, Changwat Phetchaburi. The aims of this study were to explain the hydrogeologic characteristics of aquifers and to create the conceptual model of groundwater and hydrogeologic systems. The results showed that there are three types of aquifer in the study area: floodplain deposits aquifer (Qfd), Permo-Carboniferus metasedimentary aquifer (PCms) and granitic aquifer (Gr). Main groundwater direction of both of aquifers (Qfd and PCms) flow from south-western to north-eastern area. Some areas are found cones of depression due to intensive pumping for agricultural purposes. As a result, the mountainous area in western and eastern areas are the recharge zone and central floodplain is discharge zone. From pumping test analysis, Neuman Method is consistent with Qfd aquifer and Theis Method is consistent with PCms and Gr aquifers. According to transmissitvity, yield potential in Qfd aquifer (ranged from 61.300-91.400 m /d) is better than both of PCms (ranged from 1.840-9.520 m /d) and Gr aquifers (ranged from 0.218-10.000 m /d). Furthermore, water types in study area are calcium-bicarbonate (Ca-HCO₃ ), sodium-bicarbonate (Na-HCO ), calcium-sodium-bicarbonate (Ca-Na-HCO₃ ) and calcium-sodium-bicarbonate-chloride (Ca-Na-HCO₃ -Cl) due to the ion dissolution in Qfd, PCms and Gr Aquifers. The hardness of water is not over than consumption standard, but the water should be treated by boiling.
A Geografia na BNCC: reflexões a partir dos conteúdos sociedade urbano-industrial e suas fontes de energia
Authors: Lima Tiago Barreto , Carvalho Diana Mendonça de
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, a questão educacional é quase sempre negligenciada e deturpada em prol de manter intactos interesses de grupos políticos e economicamente dominantes. Tal fato pode ser visualizado na Constituição Federal de 1988, que exemplifica a responsabilidade do Estado brasileiro para com a educação pública. Contudo, nos anos que se seguiram, a tese adotada é a de que a “Constituição não cabia no Orçamento”, fundamentando-se na Lei de Responsabilidade fiscal e de aparente primazia para outras questões sem ordem social. Posto isso, no ano de 2017, sobre alegações frágeis e por vezes antidemocráticas, foi aprovado a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Diante disso, o presente trabalho analisará o desafio na aplicação da BNCC junto a Geografia, perpassando o conteúdo da sociedade urbano industrial e as fontes de energias trabalhadas no 9º Ano A, do Colégio Estadual Professor Nestor Carvalho Lima, situado no município de Itabaiana/SE. Para tanto, o materialismo histórico-dialético desenha o caminho a ser trilhado no processo de entendimento da realidade social, sendo esse reflexo da experiência de classe vivenciada durante o estágio supervisionado como pré-requisito para finalização do Curso de Geografia (DGEI/UFS).  Os recursos didáticos utilizados durante os encontros foram: lousa, pincel, livro didático, imagens, matérias de jornais, smartphone, bem como o uso de charges, mapas, gráficos e notebook. Houve a confecção de materiais didáticos em sala de aula, o uso do livro didático e o desenvolvimento de atividades que permitiram um avanço em relação ao aprendizado do estagiário e do alunado durante todo o processo de regência.
O lugar da Geografia na Política Curricular do Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Oliveira Cristian Roberto Antunes de , Luchese Terciane Ângela
Published: December 2024

Este artigo, originado da pesquisa realizada no Doutorado em Educação do Programa de Pós-graduação da Universidade de Caxias do Sul, analisa as políticas curriculares no ensino de Geografia em Santa Catarina. O objetivo é compreender como as políticas curriculares para a Educação Básica, que orientam a formação de professores, evoluíram desde a Proposta Curricular do Estado até o Currículo Base do Território Catarinense (Santa Catarina, 2019b). A análise aborda dois marcos históricos: a primeira edição da Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina (1988-1991) e a versão atualizada de 2014, adaptada às novas diretrizes educacionais nacionais. A Proposta Curricular passou por revisões significativas, com edições importantes publicadas em 1998 e 2005, incluindo a série Tempo de aprender (Santa Catarina, 1999). Este estudo utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para explorar a evolução dessas políticas e sua influência no ensino de Geografia e na formação docente. A discussão destaca a importância dessas políticas na orientação educacional de Santa Catarina ao longo de mais de 30 anos. Outro marco teórico relevante é o Currículo do Território Catarinense, entregue para todas as etapas da Educação Básica, desenvolvido em colaboração entre as Secretarias de Estado e a União Nacional dos Dirigentes Municipais de Educação (UNDIME).
Neoliberalismo e guerra civil: a hipótese da Geografia Escolar como inimigo interno
Authors: Batista Bruno Nunes
Published: December 2024

O neoliberalismo vai além da política econômica: disseminando competitividade, forjando subjetividades e desenhando instituições, ele efetiva uma engenharia do comportamento humano. Ademias, ele está ancorado em estratégias que visam neutralizar e/ou derrotar inimigos. O seu funcionamento requer experimentações autoritárias, mecanismos de repressão e tecnologias de guerra. Para assegurar a concorrência e viabilizar a liberdade empresarial, princípios, sujeitos e instituições são banidos e desmantelados. É o caso da Geografia Escolar. Uma vez que o modelo neoliberal pressupõe que a competição deve prevalecer a qualquer custo, movimentos da Geografia Escolar alinhavados com direitos coletivos ou com a compreensão da formação socioespacial estão sob ameaça. É em torno dessa análise que o artigo se desdobra, organizando-se em três enfoques: a) identificar os fundamentos do neoliberalismo; b) indicar como as orientações neoliberais procedem de uma opção pela guerra civil; c) reconhecer que a Geografia Escolar – por estatuto ético, estético e epistemológico – tende a ser alvejada como inimigo interno.
Landslide potential is reviewed from the characteristics of the physical properties and strong shear of the avalanche material on the Arso-Waris National Road
Authors: Sander Alex , Kurniatullah Duha Awaluddin , Rusim Dewi Ana , Mujiati Mujiati , Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: December 2024

There are many landslide points on the Arso-Waris National road, so it is necessary to conduct research on the potential for landslides from the physical and shear strength properties. The analysis method uses Slope/W software from GeoStudio, using the Bishop and Fellenius analysis method. The results of the study on 4 points along the Arso-Waris section, showed that with a decrease in the value of the shear strength parameter, both the cohesion value (average decrease of 69.91%) and the value of the shear angle (average decrease of 92.77%) in the reverse analysis resulted in a decrease in the value of the safety factor score by 71.5% (Bishop Method) and 71.11% (Fellenius Method). The value of the smallest (critical) safety factor is 0,498, located at point 4 KM.105+193 in combination loading, by using Fellenius method. Changes in physical properties and shear strength have the potential to reduce safety factor so that there is potential for landslides.
Legal Policy in Handling Domestic Violence The Role of Protection and Legal Institutions
Authors: Purbowati Lindri
Published: December 2024

Domestic violence (DV) is a complex phenomenon that stems from various social, cultural and economic aspects. Domestic violence includes not only physical violence but also psychological, sexual, and economic violence, all of which have a significant impact on victims and their families. The Indonesian government has issued various regulations and laws to combat domestic violence, such as Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal policies to combat domestic violence (KDRT) in Indonesia as well as the role of protection organizations and law enforcement agencies in providing support to victims. Domestic violence is a serious problem that requires comprehensive and systematic treatment. This research uses qualitative methods with analysis of policy documents, annual reports and statistics on domestic violence cases. The research results show that although there are supportive policies, their implementation is still not optimal due to lack of coordination between institutions, lack of resources and sensitivity of the judicial apparatus to domestic violence issues. Protection agencies play an important role in assisting and assisting victims, but limited financial and human resources hamper the effectiveness of these agencies. The study recommends increased training for law enforcement officers, increased funding for protection agencies as well as public education campaigns to increase awareness and participation in managing family violence. Collaboration between the government, protection agencies, law enforcement and the community is very important in creating a more effective and fair system for dealing with family violence.
Optimasi Proses Transaksi Jual Beli Bahan Pangan Rempah-Rempah melalui Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Berbasis Website pada Toko Stella Jaya
Authors: Ferdinand Rustjo Reandy
Published: December 2024

Information technology has become a crucial element in business management, especially in financial recording. Many small to medium-sized businesses, such as Toko Stella Jaya, still rely on manual systems that cause various problems, including data loss, recording errors, and low efficiency. Manual bookkeeping at Toko Stella Jaya results in inaccuracies in stock recording and difficulties in producing timely financial reports. To overcome these obstacles, a web-based system is needed that can automate the process of recording sales, making notes, inventory management, and preparing financial reports. The proposed system is equipped with supplier data management features, real-time sales recording, automatic note generation, and financial reports, which are expected to increase operational efficiency and simplify the bookkeeping management of Stella Jaya Store. This research aims to design a technological solution that not only reduces the risk of data loss, but also increases accuracy and speed in business financial management.
AN INTEGRAL FORM OF QUANTUM TOROIDAL gl1
Authors:   Ecole Polytechnique F´ed´erale de Lausanne (EPFL)
Lausanne, Switzerland and Simion Stoilow Institute of Mathematics (IMAR) of the Romanian Academy Bucharest, Romania, NEGUT ANDREI
Published: December 2024

We consider the (direct sum over all n ∈ N of the) K-theory of the seminilpotent
commuting variety of gln, and describe its convolution algebra structure
in two ways: the first as an explicit shuffle algebra (i.e., a particular
Z[q±1
1 , q±1
2 ]-submodule of the equivariant K-theory of a point) and the second as
the Z[q±1
1 , q±1
2 ]-algebra generated by certain elements { ¯Hn,d}(n,d)∈N×Z. As the
shuffle algebra over Q(q1, q2) has long been known to be isomorphic to half of
an algebra known as quantum toroidal gl1, we thus obtain a description of an
important integral form of the quantum toroidal algebra.
MULTIPLICATIVE n-TH ROOT FUNCTIONS OVER FINITE SEMIGROUPS, GROUPS, FIELDS AND COMMUTATIVE RINGS
Authors:   Department of Computer Science,
The Academic College of Tel-Aviv,
Rabenu Yeruham St., P.O.B 8401 Yaffo,
6818211, Israel
arctanx@gmail.com, COHEN BOAZ
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of multiplicative n-th root
functions n
√
over finite semigroups, in order to implement these ideas on finite
groups, fields and commutative rings. A set of sufficient and necessary conditions
are presented for existence of multiplicative n-th root functions over different
algebraic structures. It is also shown that once the existence is established, the
uniqueness is guaranteed. In addition, we describe the construction procedure
of such a function.
INDEX THEORY OF PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS ON
LIE STRUCTURES
Authors:   Princeton Research Forum
P.O.Box 264, Kingston NJ 08528-0264
kbohlen@gmail.com, BOHLEN KARSTEN
Published: December 2024

We review recent progress regarding the index theory of operators defined on
non-compact manifolds that can be modeled by Lie groupoids. The structure
of a particular type of almost regular foliation is recalled and the construction
of the corresponding accompanying holonomy Lie groupoid. Using deformation
groupoids, K-theoretical invariants can be defined and compared. We summarize
how questions in index theory are addressed via the geometrization made possible
by the use of deformation groupoids. The discussion is motivated by examples
and applications to degenerate PDE’s, diffusion processes, evolution equations
and geometry.
Piese de mobilier din marmură și calcar de la Histria (I).
Suporturi de masă în forma bâtei lui Herakles.
Authors:   Institutul de Arheologie “Vasile Pârvan” al Academiei Române, Panait-Bîrzescu Florina
Published: December 2024

The article publishes a series of marble and limestone fragments in the shape of Heracles’ club. With one exception, which may belong to a statue representing the hero, they most likely functioned as table supports. However, considering the versatility of the columnar type of support, its use for vessels cannot be ruled out. Two limestone pieces show evidence of their function as supports. The earliest piece has an analogy at Delos, and dates back to the Hellenistic period. But most of the supports in the form of knotty clubs from Histria are most probably of Roman period. For the two limestone pieces the execution suggest a date in the late Roman period. A series of examples attest the wide spread of this type of support in the Italic (Ostia and Pompeii), Aegean (Imbros, Delos) and Pontic (Chersonesos) areas. Originally inspired by the iconography of Heracles, the motif of the knotty club in the stone furniture is not exclusively related to his cult. Although there are no data for the finding contexts, the up mentioned cases points to the popularity of this category of furniture in Histria.
Deploying Hugo Sites on Cloudflare Pages with Decap CMS and GitHub Backend
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Recently I migrated this website from Ghost to Hugo. This site is now generated by Hugo, stored by Github, deployed on Cloudflare Pages, and content managed via Decap CMS. Hugo, Decap CMS, Cloudflare Pages, and GitHub together create a powerful and efficient stack for building, managing, and deploying static websites.
Comparison of dark and milk cocoa toppings produced by a five-roll mill and a ball mill
Authors: Stožinić Milica , Popović Tijana , Lončarević Ivana , Pajin Biljana , Zarić Danica , Nikolić Ivana , Petrović Jovana
Published: December 2024

Chocolate toppings are confectionery products comprised of non-fat dark cocoa solids and sugar particles dispersed in cocoa butter, as a continual matrix. On the other hand, dark cocoa toppings contain cocoa powder and sugar dispersed in vegetable fat that is cheaper than cocoa butter, but with adequate characteristics. Also, with the addition of a 7% non-fat milk fraction, this product is regarded as a milk cocoa topping. This kind of product, dark and milk cocoa toppings, does not demand long-term conching or tempering. This study aimed to determine and compare the impact of the production process on rheology, particle size distribution and content of moisture, fats, sucrose and lactose. Based on the rheology properties, it was found that the values of the Casson and linear viscosity of the samples produced using a five-roll mill and conching were lower compared to those produced using a ball mill. Regarding particle size distribution, the results showed that the volume-weighted mean parameter D (4,3) was lower for the milk and dark cocoa confectionery topping produced in the ball mill. Additionally, the values of the yield stress in samples produced in the ball mill were 2-fold higher for the milk cocoa topping and 4.5-fold higher for the dark cocoa topping compared with the values of the samples produced using the five-roll mill and conching. The near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) analysis did not show any significant difference among the samples. It can be concluded that the difference between the samples produced in the ball mill and the five-roll mill and conching exists and that the ball mill can be used for the production of high-quality cocoa toppings thus providing a shorter time of production.
Hibridismo cultural e pedagogias culturais no Saravá Metal da banda Gangrena Gasosa
Authors: Fortes Lucas Bitencourt
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o trabalho da banda brasileira Gangrena Gasosa, centrando-se em um recorte de seu albúm Gente Ruim Só Manda Lembrança Pra Quem Não Presta, de 2018, buscando percebê-lo como resultado de um hibridismo cultural, a partir do qual pedagogias passam a emergir. Parte-se do campo dos Estudos Culturais, com inspirações metodológicas na análise cultural e na análise do discurso. Possibilita-se, através da análise proposta, compreender que o trabalho da banda se apresenta como um rico artefato cultural para análise, evidenciando a mescla de culturas e concepções distintas na formação de algo novo, o Saravá Metal. Apresenta-se um trabalho que une o Metal com a cultura e religiosidade brasileira, sobretudo no que tange à religiosidade de matriz africana. Além disso, cabe perceber que a banda produz outra mescla em seu trabalho, sabendo apresentar questões sérias de forma muitas vezes bem-humorada. Além de um exemplo de hibridismo cultural, a banda Gangrena Gasosa contribui significativamente para a reflexão e entendimento de temáticas e questões ligadas às religiões de matriz africana, trazendo esclarecimento e naturalidade para onde muitas vezes se faz presente o preconceito e a negação.
Diário de uma professora estrategista: constituição complexa na ação docente em arte
Authors: Mathias Elisângela de Freitas
Published: December 2024

A partir de interlocuções teóricas ao pensamento complexo, proposto por Edgar Morin, o artigo analisará o processo de constituição complexa de uma professora, a partir de trechos de seu diário de bordo, a fim de verificar suas ações estratégicas diante das dúvidas e incertezas, decorrentes do processo educativo nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. As estratégias encontradas na imaginação e no riso em Gianni Rodari (1982), serviram como uma aposta de ação didática complexa no aprendizado de desenho. Como gênero textual, o diário será mobilizado como um contraponto rítmico, entre passado e presente, uma vez que a voz narrativa será feita em primeira pessoa, distanciada apenas pelo intervalo temporal do antes e do agora.
Carta editorial
Authors: Babinski Júnior Valdecir , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Gonçalves de
Published: December 2024

O presente dossiê apresenta a coletânea de textos selecionados para 16ª edição do periódico e destaca a importância de se articular a sustentabilidade e a inovação social aos processos e percursos formativos no ensino superior, especialmente, nas áreas de Artes, Moda e Design.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E CLÍNICO DAS PACIENTES COM CARCINOMA IN SITU TIPO COMEDO DE MAMA
Authors: Silva Jander , Pereira Hilka , Lira Talita
Published: December 2024

O câncer de mama é apontado como uma das principais causas de morte entre as mulheres. As altas taxas de morbimortalidade e registros de ocorrência dessa patologia em todo o mundo evidenciam a importância do desenvolvimento e investigação de meios para a detecção e diagnóstico precoce. Esta pesquisa visou conhecer o perfil sócio-epidemiológico e clínico das pacientes diagnosticadas com carcinoma in situ tipo comedo de mama, diagnosticadas e tratadas na Fundação Centro de Controle de Oncologia do Amazonas-FCECON, no período de 2003-2013. A pesquisa consistiu em um estudo descritivo longitudinal retrospectivo a partir da análise de 15 prontuários. Durante a coleta, foram catalogados os dados referentes à idade, procedência, método de diagnóstico, tipo histológico, painel imuno-histoquímico, estadiamento patológico, tratamento e tempo de follow up. A pesquisa evidenciou que o maior número de casos dos CDIS tipo comedo acometeram pacientes na faixa etária de 40 à 49 anos, dentro da faixa etária que se inicia o rastreio mamográfico, reforçando ainda mais a recomendação atual da sociedade brasileira de mastologia (SBM). Sendo assim demonstrou-se a importância do rastreio mamográfico para detecção dessas alterações à partir dos 40 anos. O CDIS ainda é um grande desafio médico na detecção precoce, e o vasto conhecimento que ainda deve se estabelecer nos estudos dessas lesões precursoras, acrescentarão informações que irão contribuir para melhor conduzir esses casos. Nessa perspectiva, os centros de referências do Estado (Fcecon), ocupa um papel de extrema importância nesse cenário.
Frinoderma por deficiência vitamínica em paciente pós cirurgia bariátrica: relato de caso.
Authors: Maduro Lorenzo , Mendoza Clara , Lima Sandro , Maduro Isolda
Published: December 2024

Diversas complicações cutâneas foram relatadas em associação com cirurgia bariátrica (CB) para obesidade, bem como mudanças no curso de dermatoses. Trata-se de um relato de caso de manifestação cutânea de deficiência vitamínica de paciente submetida à CB, bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux (BPGY-R) e breve revisão de literatura. Paciente 51 anos, sexo feminino, submetida a CB pela técnica (BPGY-R), em acompanhamento irregular no ambulatório de Nutrologia, com emagrecimento de 60% de seu peso inicial até a data de consulta, no décimo mês do pós-operatório. Estava em uso de vitaminas prescritas, porém de forma irregular, além de referir baixa ingestão alimentar e vômitos eventuais, com sinais de dispepsia. Relatou surgimento de lesões ásperas em coxas e braços, apresentando pele xerótica e presença de numerosas pápulas córneas foliculares localizadas em face interna das coxas e face lateral dos braços, quadro sugestivo de frinoderma (hiperqueratose folicular). Foram solicitados exames de controle, dosagem vitamínicas e orientado aumento de ingestão de polivitamínico e polimineral, prescrito vitamina C, 1g/dia, além dos suplementos proteicos e de orientação com relação a dieta. Após resultado dos exames, a paciente foi reavaliada e observou-se níveis reduzidos de vitamina C, D3 e vitamina A, sendo ajustadas as doses de reposição. Após 60 dias, houve desaparecimento total das lesões cutâneas e melhora clinica. Adesão estrita ao tratamento e acompanhamento médico e multidisciplinar, são essenciais para prevenção e tratamento de complicações nutricionais pós CB.
EFFECTS OF DEVELOPMENTAL PARENTING-BASED INTERVENTION PROGRAM ON MOTHERS` AFFECTION, RESPONSIVENESS, ENCOURAGEMENT AND TEACHING SKILLS: A PILOT STUDY IN TURKEY
Authors: Elibol Fatma , Ceylan Sehnaz , Cetin Asya , Yalman Feyza , Aydin Sena , Bayoglu Birgul
Published: December 2024

The interaction between mother and child is one of the factors that can have a positive or negative effect children`s development. It is known that parents` interaction skills are particularly important in for promoting language, cognitive and social development. Research emphasizes that children with positive parenting skills have better development and school readiness. The current study was conducted using a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test single-group design. For the pilot study, 10 mothers with 13-28 month-old babies who agreed to participate in the study received the 6-week PICCOLO-TR intervention program. The data were collected using the PICCOLO Mother-Child Interaction Observation Form to measure parent-child interaction, as a pre-test and post-test, and the Parent Opinion Form was also used. The Shapiro-Wilks test was used to test the normal distribution of the post-test scores. The results of the study (X=46.70) showed that the PICCOLO subgroup and total scores of the mothers participating in the 6-week early intervention program increased compared to the pre-test scores (X=35.30). It is recommended that the positive results demonstrated in the current study should be tested with larger groups. Moreover, the PICCOLO parent-child interaction assessment observation method can be added to the protocols to monitor and support the development of children. Finally, other intervention approaches that support positive parenting skills can be used in further studies.
The Role of CD-19 Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell Therapy in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: Haque Emaan , AlKayyat Ahmad , Rios Jacqueline , Khosla Meera , Muhsen Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has improved outcomes in multiple hematological malignancies, such as multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. CD-19 targeting CAR T-cells have improved outcomes in both aggressive and indolent types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Four CAR T-cell products have been approved by the United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the management of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.  This article reviews the currently available commercial CAR T-cells products' role in managing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma. We summarize pivotal clinical trials and real-world data on their efficacy and safety.
Implementación de enfoques inclusivos en la educación superior: impacto del aprendizaje basados en proyectos (ABP) y el diseño universal para el aprendizaje (DUA) en la motivación y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes
Authors: Pesantez Jara Nadia Carolina , Ruales Villacreses Sandra Edith , Valladares Cisneros María Guadalupe , Chango Muñoz Byron Rolando
Published: December 2024

En la educación superior, los enfoques inclusivos como el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) y el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) son fundamentales para crear entornos educativos más equitativos, accesibles y motivadores. El ABP facilita el aprendizaje a través de la resolución de problemas prácticos, mientras que el DUA amplía las oportunidades de aprendizaje al ofrecer diversas estrategias y enfoques, promoviendo una enseñanza más inclusiva y justa. La combinación de ambos enfoques potencia la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes al adaptar el proceso de aprendizaje a sus necesidades y estilos individuales.
Esta investigación, desarrollada a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando la metodología PRISMA, examina el impacto de la adopción de estos enfoques inclusivos en la educación superior. Aunque ambos enfoques han mostrado beneficios por separado, su implementación conjunta aún es limitada, principalmente por la falta de formación docente y recursos adecuados. A pesar de los avances en la educación superior, persisten desafíos para incluir a estudiantes con diversas capacidades, lo que afecta su motivación y rendimiento. Esta investigación subraya la importancia de adoptar el ABP y el DUA de manera conjunta para generar un cambio significativo en la pedagogía y mejorar la calidad educativa para todos los estudiantes.
Estrategias pedagógicas aplicadas al diseño e implementación de aprendizajes interactivos en narrativas transmedia en educación superior
Authors: Pereira Salcedo Juan Roberto , Estrella Romero Verónica Annabel
Published: December 2024

Las narrativas transmedia en la educación superior promovieron un aprendizaje interactivo, colaborativo y creativo, integrando tecnología y metodologías activas para formar comunicadores sociales críticos y técnicamente competentes, capaces de enfrentar los desafíos laborales actuales. Este enfoque interdisciplinario desarrolló tanto habilidades prácticas como teóricas esenciales, respondiendo a las demandas de un entorno digitalizado. El estudio tuvo como objetivo general analizar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras para el diseño e implementación de aprendizajes interactivos en narrativas transmedia, optimizando la formación en el ámbito de la comunicación social. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática que abarcó investigaciones publicadas entre 2010 y 2023 en inglés y español. Las fuentes incluyen bases académicas y revistas especializadas, y los datos fueron organizados temáticamente para evaluar el impacto y la efectividad de estas estrategias en el aprendizaje interactivo. Los resultados mostraron que las estrategias pedagógicas basadas en narrativas transmedia impactaron significativamente en el aprendizaje, fomentando habilidades críticas y creativas, esenciales en la formación de comunicadores sociales. Estas estrategias también impulsaron un aprendizaje activo y colaborativo, mejorando el rendimiento académico y promoviendo la equidad en la educación superior. La integración de narrativas transmedia y tecnologías digitales personalizó la enseñanza, atendiendo diversas necesidades de los estudiantes. Además, se destacó la importancia de las políticas públicas inclusivas y la colaboración entre instituciones educativas para garantizar entornos educativos accesibles. Finalmente, se concluye que futuras investigaciones podrían evaluar más profundamente la efectividad de estas prácticas innovadoras en diversos contextos.
Evaluasi dan Akuntabilitas dalam Manajemen Pendidikan : Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Wandi Wandi  , Lona Mardiati  , Akma Khairun Nisa  , Ahmad Sabri  , Yusran Lubis
Published: December 2024

Educational management plays a strategic role in determining the success of learning processes in various educational institutions. Evaluation and accountability are two interrelated key elements in shaping an effective, transparent, and sustainable education system. This study aims to develop an adaptive and responsive educational management concept to meet contemporary demands and provide strategic recommendations for educational institutions in improving learning quality. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, this research finds that the integration of systematic evaluation and strong accountability is a fundamental aspect of educational management. Evaluation provides in-depth data on learning effectiveness, while accountability ensures that every component of the educational system takes responsibility for the outcomes achieved. Together, they significantly contribute to creating an educational management mechanism oriented toward continuous quality improvement.
Estudio de la Seguridad de las Redes WLAN de la Zona Urbana de Latacunga
Authors: Falconí Punguil Diego Geovanny
Published: December 2024

Este artículo aborda la seguridad de las redes WLAN en la zona urbana de Latacunga, evaluando la preferencia entre redes de acceso abierto y cerrado, así como las diferencias en seguridad entre los protocolos WEP, WPA y WPA2. La investigación, basada en un enfoque de campo, recopiló datos reales para analizar la aceptación y demanda de redes cerradas, revelando una clara preferencia en la población latacungueña. Los resultados indicaron que el protocolo WPA2 es el más empleado en redes cerradas, destacándose por su mayor seguridad en comparación con WEP y WPA. Estos hallazgos sugieren una creciente conciencia de seguridad inalámbrica y una tendencia hacia protocolos más avanzados. En conclusión, la investigación subraya la importancia de considerar estas preferencias en el diseño de políticas de seguridad para redes urbanas, tomando como referencia la ciudad de Latacunga, promoviendo prácticas más seguras y fomentando la adopción de medidas de encriptación más recientes
Vermiestabilización de Lodos con Contenido Ruminal generados en el Camal de Sama, Tacna-Perú
Authors: Rodriguez Quispe Alejandra Marlitt , Alvarez Mayta Axel Andre
Published: December 2024

Los residuos de camal constituyen un potencial contaminante, en especial el contenido ruminal. En esta investigación se busca llevar un proceso de vermiestabilización de lodos con contenido ruminal generados en el camal de Sama, mediante la inoculación de la Lombriz Roja Californiana (Eisenia foetida). Se realizó un precompostaje de los lodos (L) y de residuos orgánicos domiciliarios (ROD) durante 4 semanas, después se aplicaron 4 tratamientos: T1 (L100%), T2 (L75% + ROD25%), T3 (L50% + ROD50%), T4 (L25% + ROD75%); y 3 repeticiones, 12 Unidades Experimentales (UE); se depositaron en total 1 kg de sustrato mezcla y 15 lombrices para cada UE en baldes de plástico, bajo sombra, durante 10 semanas. Se evaluaron las características fisicoquímicas contenido de pH, Conductividad Eléctrica, Nitrógeno, Fósforo y Potasio (N, P, K),  los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente y se compararon las medias con la prueba de rango múltiple de Tukey (p<0.05). La especie se adecuó de manera óptima en las UE, sobresaliendo el T3 con una mayor reproducción. En todos los tratamientos los parámetros se estabilizaron a condiciones óptimas para su uso edáfico a excepción de la Conductividad Eléctrica, solo el pH presentó diferencias estadísticas.
Da extensão a graduação
Authors: Magalhães Vanessa Maciel Franco , Sanches Silva João Fábio
Published: December 2024

Para realizar o trabalho de acolhimento voltado aos migrantes internacionais em MS, a Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS) desenvolve ações de extensão nos eixos linguístico, humanitário e educacional, por meio do Programa UEMS ACOLHE. O eixo mais robusto do programa é o linguístico, que oferece cursos de extensão de língua portuguesa aos migrantes internacionais. Durante todo o curso, a coordenação do programa oferece outras atividades, como oficinas de acolhimentos, orientações socioassistenciais, serviços ofereceidos pela rede de parceria e a possibilidade de ingresso na universidade, por meio de edital específico destinado ao público migrante. Este trabalho tem por proposta apresentar o perfil dos acadêmicos migrantes internacionais estudantes dos cursos de graduação da UEMS, dentro do eixo educacional – lebrando que esse acolhimento ocorre em decorrência das atividades de extensão desenvolvidas no programa. Como objetivo, identificamos o perfil dos estudantes ingressantes na primeira turma, por meio da aplicação de questionário e entrevistas personalizadas e coletamos dados socioassistenciais que estão apresentados neste trabalho. Verificou-se que a maioria dos estudantes são da nacionalidade venezuelana e que, entre os matriculados, mais de 50% continuam cursando os cursos escolhidos. Identificamos que todos os migrantes possuem cartão SUS, além de a maioria já ter necessitado de um atendimento médico. Verificamos, ainda, que a maioria dos alunos recebem alguma ajuda de instituições ou órgãos e que nem todos os alunos procuraram a UEMS para receber apoio de serviço social ou psicológico. Diante dos dados obtidos, a UEMS poderá avaliar o trabalho de acolhimento que vem sendo realizado pelo programa UEMS ACOLHE, bem como estabelecer novos serviços, diante das sugestões recebidas e do ingresso de novos acadêmicos. Um ponto positivo a destacar é que, após participarem do curso de extensão, agora, como universitários, alguns alunos estão voltando ao projeto de extensão como colaboradores das ações.
Enhancing Travel Recommendations Through Attraction Preference
Standardization
Authors: N. Saketha , K. Chitra
Published: December 2024

The subsequent paper describes a typical travel recommendation system that comprises
collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and sentiment analysis in its design. The
proposed system enhances the problems of conventional methods by using operation
preferences to standardize attraction and adopting sentiments obtained from the rating. The following are the steps of the implementation of the study; data collection, data pre-processing, data modelling and the last is the development of web application. Actual analysis proves that there was a general enhancement in the precision of the recommendation and also the satisfaction level of the customers.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR GRADE R TEACHERS IN UNDERSTANDING TEACHING AND LEARNING IN THE EARLY YEARS CLASSROOM IN GAUTENG, SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: T. A. L Phala
Published: December 2024

In the child-centred approach, which is an integral part of Early Childhood Education (ECE), child development is facilitated through interaction with the physical and social environment. Early childhood education teachers face criticism for not incorporating this perspective into their practice. The aim of this study was to explore Grade R teachers' understanding of teaching and learning in the early years classroom, as well as their professional development.