bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A leucistic Spanish stone loach from Cadagua River (Basque Country, Spain)
Authors:   CUESTASENSIO S.C., Asensio Ramiro
Published: February 2024

Albinism and leucism are genetic disorders that affect the normal coloration of animals and are truly rare among wild fishes. During a sampling of adult zebra mussels in the Cadagua River (Basque Country, Spain), a leucistic specimen of Spanish stone loach (Barbatula hispanica) was seen and subsequently captured to take some photographs. This is the first published record of leucism for a non- cavefish from the family Nemacheilidae.
State support of agriculture: experience of the European Union countries and possibilities of its adaptation for the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Sharenko A. N.
Published: February 2024

Sufficiency of financing in agriculture is determined by the level and measures of state support, which should be understood as direct and indirect benefits provided by the state to entities engaged in agricultural activities and (or) providing, facilitating and supporting these activities. Comparing the results of studying the experience of providing state support in agriculture of the European Union with the national principles of agrarian policy, the following directions of improving the mechanism of state support in the Republic of Belarus are proposed: 1) use of the minimum level of expenditures of the consolidated budget of the country for sustainable financing of agriculture; 2) establishment of separate financing for young producers of agricultural products; 3) use of an economically justified differentiated mechanism of the state per hectare of agricultural land; 4) limit the maximum amounts of payments for subsidies, establishment of allowances and other direct payments for agricultural producers; 5) use of a mechanism and determination of the budget for additional financing of peasant (farm) households and other small and medium-sized businesses engaged in agricultural production.
Аcademic humanitarian science – the challenge of the XXI century
Authors: Kavalenia A. A.
Published: February 2024

The article shows the history of the development of Belarusian humanitarian science from ancient times to the present day. Particular attention is paid to the achievements of the Department of Humanitarian Sciences and Arts of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus at the beginning of the 21st century.
The Urgency of State Administration Attitude for Good Governance
Authors: Jejen Hendar  , Efik Yusdiansyah  , Neni Ruhaeni  , Rusli K. Iskandar
Published: February 2024

Good Governance is a fundamental concept in public Good Governance is a fundamental concept in public sector management that emphasizes the importance of transparency, integrity, responsibility, fairness, trust, balance, clarity, honesty, consistency, rule of law, vision, and mission in the public sector. In Indonesia, the government administration system is recognized as a crucial element in ensuring national progress and development. Thus, the concept of Good Governance is viewed as an important element in reforming the public sector and transforming it into a system that reflects accountability, responsibility, and transparency in its operations. To achieve the goals of Good Governance, it is essential to establish a strong and effective system of government administration. Such a system must prioritize the application of Good Governance principles in the planning, implementation, and accountability processes. The relationship between the attitudes of state administration and public service delivery is also critical in achieving Good Governance. The attitudes of state administration play a crucial role in shaping the foundation for Good Governance. It is important to note that Good Governance cannot be achieved solely through the implementation of policies and regulations.
Effective Leadership and Social Entrepreneurship Engagement in Optimal MSMEs Performance
Authors: Aryan Torrido
Published: February 2024

This study explores the synergistic relationship between effective leadership and social entrepreneurship engagement as key drivers for optimizing the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). As MSMEs play a pivotal role in fostering economic growth and societal well-being, understanding the nuanced dynamics that contribute to their success is paramount. The research delves into the multifaceted dimensions of effective leadership, encompassing transformative, servant, and inclusive leadership styles. It investigates how these leadership approaches influence organizational culture, employee motivation, and innovation within MSMEs. Moreover, the study examines the impact of social entrepreneurship engagement on MSMEs, emphasizing the integration of social and environmental responsibility into business practices. By employing a mixed-methods research design, including surveys, interviews, and case studies, the study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between leadership effectiveness, social entrepreneurship, and MSMEs performance. Preliminary findings suggest that organizations led by leaders who embrace adaptive and socially conscious strategies demonstrate increased resilience, employee satisfaction, and community engagement. The research contributes to both academic and practical perspectives by offering actionable insights for policymakers, business leaders, and entrepreneurs seeking to enhance MSMEs' contributions to sustainable development. The findings highlight the importance of cultivating leadership skills that prioritize ethical decision-making, stakeholder collaboration, and social impact.
The Role of Village Government in Achieving Village Without Poverty
Authors: Sinarwati Ni Kadek , Eka Putra I Komang , Rona I Wayan
Published: February 2024

This  study aims to describe the  achievements, roles of village governments, supporting factors, obstacles and work plans of the village government to accelerate the achievement of villages without poverty in  Antiga Kelod Village.  This type of  research was qualitative descriptive,  with primary and secondary data. The method of data collection were observation, documentation and in-depth interviews.  Research informants were village government, poor people, local assistants  and BUMDEs managers.  The results showed that the achievement of villages without poverty was 70.45 percent, in the good category. The role of the village government was carried out by intensifying the village's cash-intensive program, the partitioning of villagers' and food security programs. Supporting the achievement were the existence of BUMDes, livestock farmer groups, village funds and social capital. The obstacle  to achievement was villagers who were reluctant to be excluded from the data of the poor.  The village government's work plan to accelerate the achievement of a village without poverty is to develop the village's tourism potential. The village government was advised to take a persuasive approach to villagers who were reluctant to be excluded from the data of the poor.
Introdução à odontologia Integrativa
Authors: Silva Brender Leonan
Published: February 2024

Amplamente discutida nos dias de hoje, a Odontologia Integrativa compõe as chamadas
Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS). Trata-se de um modelo de atenção
a saúde que abrange o indivíduo em seus aspectos biológicos, mentais, emocionais, culturais e
socioambientais, buscando trazer qualidade de vida para os pacientes. Nesta perspectiva, o
objetivo deste capítulo foi apresentar um panorama frente ao surgimento das PICS no Sistema
Único de Saúde (SUS), destacando a incorporação destas modalidades terapêuticas na
Odontologia. Espera-se que com esta obra que os profissionais da odontologia possam
conhecer a aplicabilidade de um atendimento humanizado, menos mutilador e mais acolhedor
para o paciente. Além disso, serão apresentados os caminhos a serem trilhados por aqueles que
se interessarem por alguma das terapias abordadas nesta obra.
Odontologia Antroposófica
Authors: Pereira Marianna Miranda , Santos Matheus Marques
Published: February 2024

A Odontologia Integral Antropossófica é uma especialidade incorporada ao SUS por meio da PNPIC, essa é uma ciência na qual preconiza uma visão de integralidade do indivíduo,
valorizando sua esfera psíquica e sua individualidade, tratando o processo de saúde-doença muito além do aspecto físico. Dessa maneira, este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a
especialidade Odontologia Integral Antroposófica no Brasil, desde sua fundação, seu embasamento teórico, as formas de obter-se a capacitação para a referida área, o campo de
atuação do cirurigião-dentista antroposófico e, por último avaliar a efetividade das terapias propostas por essa área, bem como discorrer sobre o seu diferencial no tratamento
odontológico.
Ozonioterapia
Authors: Costa Larissa de Matos , Santos Jefferson Aguiar
Published: February 2024

O ozônio é um coadjuvante com grande potencial para a obtenção de resultados efetivos e seguros em tratamentos odontológicos. A ozonioterapia tem sido empregada na Odontologia como um adjuvante terapêutico em doenças agudas e crônicas, e pode ser planejada em intervenções clínicas das áreas de Dentística, Periodontia, Cirurgia Oral e Endodontia dentre outras especialidades.
A UNIVERSIDADE NO PARADIGMA DA EDUCAÇÃO OnLIFE
Authors: SCHLEMMER ELIANE
Published: February 2024

Os desafios e as potencialidades de uma realidade hi perconectada numa era de hiperinteligência nos fazem pen sar num outro tipo de docência para o ensino superior e para a pós-graduação, dadas as transformações digitais pelas quais temos passado. Com o objetivo de compreender como formar o professor para a Docência OnLIFE, o percurso da pesquisa- -desenvolvimento-formação se fundamenta no método car tográfico de pesquisa-intervenção. Os artigos que constituem esta obra têmcomo foco a formação do professor-pesquisador, nesse sentido abordam: umhistórico das pesquisas realizadas pelo GPe-dU UNISINOS, uma discussão sobre amodalidade da Pós-Graduação stricto sensu, a construção de um programa de formação docente que tem início como uma ação de ex tensão em 2018 e se vai constituindo e ampliando para uma Especialização, em nível lato sensu, proposta em 2020, num processo de inventividade e inovação curricular e metodológi ca, com um público também diferenciado e pouco estudado: o professor-pesquisador de pós-graduação.
Os capítulos deste livro vão problematizar as competên cias necessárias à docência na contemporaneidade, propondo a Rede de Competências para a Docência OnLIFE (Schlemmer, 2021). Essas competências são organizadas por dimensões, que apresentamos como “os 5D's da Formação Docente OnLI FE” (Schlemmer, 2019). Essas competências, organizadas nas dimensões, vão demandar, como se verá, outra concepção de currículo, que se apresenta de forma reticular. As metodologias e práticas inventivas que são construídas nesse escopo nos levam a propor uma docência OnLIFE.
Academic Exposure of Doctors-In-Training in Maiduguri, Nigeria: A Five-year Compendium of Residents’ Presentations
Authors: Yesiru Adeyemi Kareem , A Shuaib , UB Musami , KU Musa , NM Sani , FM Kadau , PN Ogualili , Kwetishe EE , AA Mshelia
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Residency training is built on a tripod of research, training, and services. This is well achieved through academic seminar presentations which are held two to three times weekly. This survey aims to examine the presentations of Resident Doctors for Medical Education. Methods: The presentations from 2017 to 2022 were requested and pooled through a submission point. They were assembled and sorted out based on the presenter’s name, specialties, and year of presentation. Results: The presentations covered all the 12 major subspecialties, with General Adult psychiatry having the highest of 41 (20.5%), while Social psychiatry had the lowest of 5 (2.5%). Only 40% followed presentation guidelines, and 30% were well formatted. Conclusion: Compendium 1.0 is a comprehensive encyclopedia of academic presentations that will aid easy accessibility when needed. It is recommended that sessions on academic writing are regular, including plagiarism, referencing, and using writing software applications.
Thyroid Cancer and Quality of Life: A Literature Review
Authors: Luísa Soares , Karina Gomes , Inês dos Santos Silva
Published: February 2024

Thyroid cancer, characterized by the development of malignant tumors in the cells of the thyroid gland, impacts the quality of life and well-being of diagnosed patients. This article explores different aspects of this type of cancer, including everything from its typologies, incidence, causes, and risk factors to symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. Furthermore, the impact on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is addressed, highlighting that, although the prognosis is generally favorable, patients can experience significant negative repercussions. Therefore, the need for further investigation into the priorities of psychological intervention with the population with this problem is emphasized.
A Near Miss: Peri-mortem Caesarean Section
Authors: Dr. Pragya Verma , Mr. Munawar Hussain
Published: February 2024

Maternal cardiac arrests are rare but serious events where recognition and prompt initiation of resuscitation are crucial. Obesity is a common risk factor encountered in disorders of pregnancy as well as maternal cardiac arrests. Cardiac arrest algorithms should be followed with some changes to accommodate maternal and fetal health. We present a case of a 32-year-old pregnant patient who had a perimortem caesarean section due to maternal cardiac arrest.
Pancreatico-gastric Fistula
Authors: Rony Varghese , Amal Upadhyay , Pawan Kumar Jaiprakah Maniyar
Published: February 2024

A 43-year-old man presented to the emergency department with syncope following hematemesis. He gave the history of melena for 3 days.
Lecture: “First Aid to the Population in Case of Heat and Sunstroke during Accidents, Catastrophes, Natural Disasters and Terrorist Attacks” of the Subject “Life Safety” for Humanitarian and Technical Universities
Authors: Shapovalov KA , Shapovalova LA
Published: February 2024

To prepare the population for first aid in case of heat and sunstroke in the context of global warming, algorithms for the basics of didactics of the educational topic “Heat and sunstroke” of the subject “Life safety” are proposed. The 30-year experience of teaching the subject in humanitarian state educational institutions of higher professional education of a non-medical profile in Syktyvkar is summarized. For each of the considered educational issues, a brief summary of the material presented is given.
Cultural Identity of Public Consciousness in Kazakhstan Literature Education: Effects of a New Teaching Method
Authors: Kabylov Adilet , Anes Garifolla , Kamarova Nagbdu , Burkitbaeva Anar , Zhailovov Baktybay , Shokhayev Mustafa
Published: February 2024

This study examined the effect of the new teaching method applied in the Kazakh literature course on students' cultural identity and sensitivity, patriotic consciousness, and achievement. In this context, the experimental group experienced innovative teaching methods based on the works of Abish Kekilbayev. This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of educational activities on achievement, social consciousness, citizenship, cultural identity, and sensitivity based on the works of Abish Kekilbayev, a leading Kazakhstania writer, among second-year university students. The experimental group underwent the new teaching method, while the control group followed the activities outlined in the current Kazakh literature textbooks. The effectiveness of the method was assessed through post-test applications. The results indicated significant differences in students’ academic achievement, citizenship, social consciousness, cultural identity, and sensitivity between the experimental and control groups, highlighting the substantial impact of the new method. Similar approaches can be applied to students at various educational levels. Additionally, a comprehensive citizenship and identity education program could be developed by closely examining the works of Abish Kekilbayev and other similar authors in detail.
Relation between airway cellular and bacterial findings and severity of COPD exacerbations: A multicentric study
Authors: Elsawy Sawsan Bakr , Mohamed Khadiga Salama , Moazen Eman M , Kotb Sanaa Fathy , Elsayed Amira Mohammad Elsadek Ateya , Elsayed Fatma Gamal , Mohammed Eid Mohammed Mahmoud , Ghaly Ragy Mamdouh , Mokhtar Entsar Rafaat , Elsaid Marwa A , Bahi Rania Hamid
Published: February 2024

Aim: To evaluate the relationships between sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cellular and bacterial findings and severity of exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ECOPD).

Patients & methods: A cross-section study was conducted on 307 patients with ECOPD. They underwent sputum and BAL inflammatory cell count and bacterial culture.

Results: Patients with severe ECOPD have significantly higher neutrophils percentage (neut.%), lower lymphocytes percentage (lymph.%), lower eosinophils percentage (eosin.%) and higher neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as compared to patients with mild ECOPD. It was also shown that patients with severe ECOPD had significantly higher BAL neut.%, lower lymph.%, lower eosin.%, and higher NLR as compared to the other two subgroups. Also, patients with severe ECOPD have significantly higher frequency of cases with monomicrobial (71.30% vs. 36.10%) and polymicrobial (21.25% vs. 2.10%) growths in comparison to patients with mild ECOPD.

Conclusions: Cellular and bacterial findings in sputum and BAL are related to severity of ECOPD.
How differently elementary students and undergraduates of elementary teacher education university coordinate experiment evidence and theory
Authors: Shin Myeong-Kyeong
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore how differently elementary students and their future teachers, pre-service elementary teachers dealt with evidence and theory by analyzing their journal entries for a science inquiry activity. Pre-service teachers took a science inquiry course and worked with self-directed inquiry by using Korean science elementary textbook. After inquiry activities, they provided science journals including their test question, data and claims on their inquiry. At the same time, elementary 4th grade students worked on science inquiry during their class with the same topics of the pre-service teachers. The collected science journals with three topics from both pre-service teachers and 4th graders were analyzed for the study. The journals of 79 from pre-service teachers and 54 from elementary students were compared in terms of quality of question and usage of evidence as well as characterizing types of coordination between evidence and theory. It was followed by discussion regarding the direction of pre-service teacher education of teaching science in elementary school as well.
Educar es acoger: la educación como proceso de autoformación del ser humano
Authors: Ortiz Ocaña Alexander , Maloof Díaz Ana Gabriela , Sánchez Buitrago Jorge
Published: February 2024

Un tema de discusión pedagógica que ha caracterizado los debates educativos desde el siglo XVIII está relacionado con el grado de influencia que debe ejercer el educador en el educando. Un amplio sector educativo considera que el profesor debe llevar las riendas del proceso de formación, mientras otros, influenciados por Rousseau, consideran que la educación debe ser libre y espontánea, que se debe respetar el desarrollo natural del niño y no ejecutar acciones inhibidoras. La educación se define como una actividad tridimensional. Puede ser considerada como un acto cognoscitivo, práctico y axiológico. En este artículo se argumenta que educar es acoger, y se asume la educación como un proceso de autoformación del ser humano. Todo lo anterior fue necesario para -y es el resultado de- el proyecto de investigación titulado Configuración de escenarios de resiliencia organizacional a partir de las problemáticas en los procesos de gestión de las instituciones educativas de básica y media del Departamento del Magdalena, en el contexto de la pandemia y postpandemia del Covid 19, financiado por la Universidad del Magdalena. Santa Marta, Colombia, desarrollado en el año 2022.
Marine trading sector in Singapore
Authors: Pemmaraju Satya Prem
Published: February 2024

The marine trading sector in Singapore is a cornerstone of the nation's economy, strategically positioned at the crossroads of major global shipping routes. This report thoroughly explores the worldwide importance of Singapore's maritime trade, highlighting its pivotal role in facilitating the movement of goods and commodities. Singapore's impact on global maritime trade remains significant, propelled by its exceptional port facilities, streamlined logistics infrastructure, and advantageous geographic location. Moreover, the report emphasizes the crucial role played by the Strait of Malacca, acting as a vital maritime passage where a considerable portion of global trade passes through. Understanding the intricacies of Singapore's marine sector and recognizing the strategic importance of the Strait of Malacca is imperative for comprehending the nation's impact on global trade dynamics. This underscores Singapore's continuous involvement as a key player in the complex web of international commerce
Coffee disease detection and classification using image processing: A Literature review
Authors: Samuel Dave R. Signo  , Chloe Lei G. Tuquero  , Edwin R. Arboleda
Published: February 2024

Coffee, as one of the world's most consumed beverages, sustains livelihoods for millions across more than 50 nations. The vulnerability of coffee plants to diseases, particularly Coffee Leaf Rust and Coffee Berry Disease, poses a significant threat to global production and quality. Leveraging advancements in image processing and computer vision, researchers have explored diverse classification algorithms, ranging from traditional Support Vector Machines to state-of-the-art Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs). This review literature addresses the challenges of coffee disease detection, emphasizing the need for precise and early identification. Notable studies have achieved commendable accuracies, such as SVMs reaching 96% and DCNNs demonstrating precision but with extended training times. Innovations like feature concatenation, transfer learning, and ensemble methods have emerged as strategies to overcome classification limitations. Recent breakthroughs showcase impressive results, including DenseNet models achieving a classification accuracy of 99.57% and MobileNetV2 reaching 99.93%. Additionally, Convolutional Neural Networks and VGG-19 architecture demonstrated a promising F1-Score of 90% in classifying various coffee leaf diseases. This concludes with a vision for ongoing advancements, emphasizing the fusion of image processing and machine learning technologies to safeguard the global coffee industry by enabling early and accurate disease detection.
Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare: A systematic review of use cases and benefits
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Toritsemogba Tosanbami Omaghomi  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye  , Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Oluwaseyi Rita Owolabi
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a systematic review of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare, exploring its use cases, benefits, and challenges. Through an analysis of diverse sources, including journal articles, conference proceedings, and white papers, we identify critical applications of IoT in patient monitoring, medical supply chain management, clinical operations, and telehealth services. Our findings highlight the transformative impact of IoT on healthcare, offering improved patient care through personalized treatments and early detection, enhanced operational efficiency, and facilitated evidence-based decision-making. Despite the promising benefits, challenges such as privacy, security, and interoperability persist, necessitating further research and technological advancements. This review underscores the potential of IoT to revolutionize healthcare delivery, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.
Incidence of urinary schistosomiasis and the contributory risk factors among primary school children in Lafia Metropolis, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Diana Adar Dabo  , Kwasen Isaac Zechariah  , Goewam Pauline  , Musa Nanre Naomi  , Solomon Panshak Dawal  , Adaaku Peter Sesugh  , Cephas Iye Owina
Published: February 2024

Urinary schistosomiasis though not very prevalent is still found in some parts of Nigeria especially among primary school children who do not know effective sanitary measures of protecting themselves from the infection. This research therefore aimed at evaluating the incidence of urinary schistosomiasis and factors that promote the infection among primary school children in Lafia Local Government Area of Nasarawa State so as to provide information relating to this area of study. One hundred (100) urine samples were collected randomly from three basic primary schools of Lafia Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, namely; St. James Primary School, L.G.E.A Primary School Mararraba-Akunza, Ta’al Model School and Lafia East Local Government Schools. Urine samples collected from the various primary schools were examined in the laboratory using the sedimentation technique. The infection was highest in L.G.E.A Primary School Mararraba-Akunza, behind federal housing estate extension lafia, 4(8%) out of 50 pupils in that school were infected, in the St. James Primary School and Ta’al Model School 2 cases (5.7%) were recorded, in Lafia East Local Government School lafia the infection was 13.3 % (2), the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.70). Majority of the participants were aged between 5 years and 10 years, (84%), and they were the most infected 7(8.3%) the difference was statistically insignificant when compared P = 0.79. Sex; was found to be statistically associated with prevalence of the infection P=0.00, majority of the participants were males 66(66%) and 6(9.1%) of them were infected, females were 34(34%) and 2(5.8%) of them were infected. Children are to be protected from risk factors that endanger them especially the type of water they were exposed to.
Predicting L-carnitine potential as LDH-inhibitor through In Silico approach
Authors: Editya Fukata  , Ahmad Abdullah
Published: February 2024

Background: L-carnitine (LC) is suggested to inhibit lactate accumulation post-exercise. However, the exact mechanism of how LC inhibits lactate accumulation is still elusive. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of LC in inhibiting LDH through in silico approach. Methods: The methods used in this study consisted of protein and ligand data collection, pharmacokinetic analysis, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics. The ligands used in this study are L-Carnitine and LDH-A inhibitor (AZ-33) as the control ligand, while the protein is human muscle LDH-A. Results: The results of this study indicate that L-carnitine has the potential to be an oral-drug candidate as it fulfills all Lipinski criteria and shows good cell membrane permeability. However, molecular docking showed that LC has weaker binding affinity values (-5.2 kcal/mol) than AZ-33 (-8.8 kcal/mol) to LDH-A. LC also interacts with different amino acid residues in LDH-A compared to AZ-33. Despite that, the molecular dynamic study revealed that LC forms more stable interactions with LDH-A. Conclusion: LC can bind to LDH-A with more stability than AZ-33, despite its weaker binding affinity to LDH-A and different interacting residues. Further study is needed to investigate the other mechanism that explains the effect of LC in inhibiting lactate accumulation.
Reviewing the development of floating LNG facilities and their global impact
Authors: Adedayo Adefemi  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Chinelo Emilia Okoli  , Olushola Babatunde Ayorinde  , Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya  , Chidera Victoria Ibeh
Published: February 2024

This Review encapsulates a comprehensive review of the development and global impact of Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) facilities. These innovative structures have revolutionized the liquefied natural gas industry by enabling offshore gas extraction, liquefaction, and storage. The study explores the evolution, challenges, and transformative influence of FLNG facilities on the global energy sector. The review begins with an examination of the historical development of FLNG technology, tracing its roots to the early 21st century. It showcases how these floating facilities have evolved from conceptual designs to operational structures, emphasizing key technological advancements that have propelled their growth. The global impact of FLNG facilities is analyzed through multiple lenses. Economic considerations, such as cost-effectiveness and accessibility to remote gas reserves, emerge as significant drivers for their adoption. The study also delves into the environmental implications, assessing the potential benefits and challenges associated with offshore liquefaction. Challenges inherent in FLNG development, including engineering complexities and regulatory considerations, are addressed. The study sheds light on how these challenges have been navigated, leading to successful deployment and operation of FLNG facilities in various regions. The transformative influence of FLNG facilities on global energy dynamics is highlighted, with a focus on their role in unlocking stranded gas reserves and facilitating timely responses to shifting market demands. The review emphasizes their adaptability to different geographic and economic contexts, showcasing their versatility as a pivotal component of the liquefied natural gas supply chain. In conclusion, this review offers a panoramic perspective on the development of FLNG facilities and their profound impact on the global energy landscape. By bridging technological innovation, economic viability, and environmental considerations, these floating facilities emerge as key contributors to the evolving dynamics of the liquefied natural gas industry, shaping a resilient and adaptive future for the energy sector.
Quantitative models in asset management: A review of efficacy and limitations
Authors: Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Chinedu Ugochukwu Ike  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Favour Oluwadamilare Usman  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye
Published: February 2024

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the efficacy and limitations associated with quantitative models in the field of asset management. Over the past few decades, the financial industry has witnessed a significant shift towards algorithmic and data-driven approaches in investment decision-making. Quantitative models, ranging from traditional risk-return frameworks to sophisticated machine learning algorithms, play a crucial role in shaping investment strategies and portfolio management. The review begins by examining the strengths of quantitative models, highlighting their ability to process vast amounts of financial data efficiently and objectively. These models enable investors to make data-driven decisions, manage risk, and optimize portfolio allocations. Furthermore, quantitative models facilitate the identification of patterns and trends in market behavior, allowing for timely adjustments to investment strategies. However, the efficacy of quantitative models is not without its limitations. The review explores challenges such as model risk, data quality issues, and the inherent complexity of financial markets. Model risk refers to the possibility of errors or inaccuracies in the mathematical models used, leading to suboptimal investment decisions. Additionally, the reliance on historical data assumes that future market conditions will resemble the past, a presumption that may be invalidated during unforeseen events or structural shifts. The review also delves into the ongoing debate surrounding the balance between human expertise and algorithmic decision-making. While quantitative models offer objectivity and systematic processes, the human element remains crucial for interpreting results, adapting to dynamic market conditions, and exercising judgment in situations where models may fall short. In conclusion, this review provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of asset management through the lens of quantitative models. Recognizing their efficacy in processing vast datasets and identifying patterns, it also underscores the importance of acknowledging and addressing the limitations inherent in these models. Achieving a harmonious integration of human judgment and quantitative methodologies is crucial for enhancing the overall effectiveness of asset management strategies in a rapidly changing financial environment.
The future of accounting: Predictions on automation and AI integration
Authors: Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Chidera Victoria Ibeh  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye  , Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga
Published: February 2024

As we stand on the brink of a transformative era, the future of accounting is intricately linked with the rapid evolution of automation and artificial intelligence (AI). This review delves into predictions regarding the integration of these technologies into the accounting landscape. The impending future is characterized by the increasing reliance on automation to streamline routine tasks, enhance efficiency, and mitigate the risk of errors in accounting processes. Automation is poised to revolutionize traditional bookkeeping, data entry, and reconciliation, allowing accountants to redirect their focus towards higher-value analytical tasks. The integration of robotic process automation (RPA) is anticipated to facilitate seamless collaboration between human expertise and machine precision. In parallel, artificial intelligence is set to become a cornerstone of accounting practices, offering advanced capabilities for data analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modeling. AI's ability to interpret complex financial data and discern meaningful insights positions it as a valuable tool for decision support. Predictive analytics powered by AI is expected to revolutionize forecasting, enabling accountants to make strategic decisions based on data-driven foresight. Furthermore, the rise of AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants is predicted to redefine client interactions and support services. These technologies are anticipated to enhance customer experience by providing instant responses to queries, facilitating smoother communication, and offering personalized financial guidance. However, the integration of automation and AI in accounting raises important considerations. Ethical concerns, data security, and the potential displacement of certain job functions are pivotal aspects that demand careful examination. Striking a balance between technological advancements and preserving ethical standards will be a critical challenge in the future accounting landscape. In conclusion, the future of accounting is shaped by the convergence of automation and AI, promising a paradigm shift in how financial information is processed, analyzed, and utilized. While automation and AI bring forth unprecedented opportunities for efficiency and insight, their implementation necessitates a thoughtful approach to ensure ethical conduct and address the evolving role of accountants in this transformative journey.
The impact of administration of Annona muricata leaf on estrogen and progesterone functions following mercury-induced toxicity in adult female Wistar rats
Authors: Odera Sarah King Chinwuko  , Azuoma Lasbrey Asomugha
Published: February 2024

Environmental toxicants have been linked to female reproductive dysfunction resulting from oxidative stress. The study assesses the impact of ethanolic leaf extract of Annona muricata (EAM) on ovarian and uterine function following mercury-induced toxicity in female Wistar rats. The study involved 40 female Wistar rats, each weighing 114–156g, divided into eight groups of five animals each. Group A received feed and water only; group B received 500 mg/kg of EAM only; and group C received 25 mg/kg of mercury chloride (HgCl2). Groups D and E received 100 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of EAM for 4 weeks and were treated with 25 mg/kg of HgCl2, respectively. Group F received 500 mg/kg of EAM for 4 weeks and treated immediately with co-administrstion of 25 mg/kg of HgCl2 and 500 mg/kg of EAM for 4 weeks. Groups G and H received 25 mg/kg of HgCl2 and received 100 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of EAM for 4 weeks, respectively. Progesterone amd Estrogen levels were measured at the end of the administration. The data was analysed using SPSS version 25, with inferential statistics performed, and significant values were set at p≤0.05. Administration of mercury resulted in a decreased level of oestrogen, and progesterone. EAM treatments resulted in statistically significant increased levels of progesteron in groups E, F, G and H; group D also showed an increase, though not statistically significant. Estrogen levels were increased in groups F, G and H, but groups D and E showed a decrease in estrogen levels, though not statistically significant. The study reveals that EAM enhances female reproductive hormonal levels and may turn out into a potential capable of reversing or preventing female infertility linked to mercury chloride toxicity.
Urgensi Sertifikasi Halal Pada Etika Produksi
Authors: Nuzulia Nuzulia , Khasanah Roisatun
Published: February 2024

Produksi merupakan kegiatan ekonomi untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa. Kegiatan produksi dilakukan dengan memperhatikan etika-etika yang tidak terlepas dari nilai moral dan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Salah satu etika produksi yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu dengan memproduksi barang dan jasa yang halal. Kehalalan suatu produk bukan hanya dijelaskan di dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadist namun juga ditegaskan oleh Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan, Obat-obatan dan Kosmetika (LPPOM) MUI melalui sertifikasi halal. Serifikasi halal merupakan fatwa tertulis Majelis Ulama Indonesia yang menyatakan kehalalan suatu produk sesuai dengan syariaht Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan pengumpulan berbagai data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah data tersebut sebagai bahan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi urgensi sertifikasi halal pada etika produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sertifikasi halal pada etika produksi sangat diperlukan dan penting bagi produsen dikarenakan adanya sertifikasi halal mampu mematuhi aturan syariah yang dituangkan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadist; membantu konsumen mengidentifikasi produk yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang; memberikan jaminan keamanan kepada konsumen serta memberikan keuntungan kepada pelaku produksi.
Konsumerisme Beragama di Era Digital: Analisis Paradigma Postmodernisme Jean Baudrillard Terhadap Fenomena Beragama Umat Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Saumantri Theguh , Hidayatulloh Taufik , Meghatruh Dhea Dayuranggi
Published: February 2024

Di tengah-tengah kapitalisme postmodern kehidupan beragama menjadi komoditas yang dipertontonkan secara luas melalui berbagai saluran media sosial. Sebagai objek komoditas agama adalah barang konsumsi bagi masyarakat konsumer yang akan membentuk pola pikir serta perilaku umat beragama. Islam sebagai agama dengan pemeluk terbanyak di Indonesia termasuk ke dalam objek komoditas yang seolah dikapitalisasi oleh media sosial. Hal ini terutama didorong oleh kemajuan teknologi digital yang mampu menciptakan simulasi kehidupan nyata dalam bentuk dunia virtual. Tulisan ini menguraikan bagaimana citra keberagamaan diproduksi oleh media digital dan menjadi komoditas masyarakat Indonesia. Paradigma yang digunakan untuk meneropong fenomena ini adalah teori postmodernisme Jean Baudrillard, yakni teori masyarakat konsumsi dan simulacra. Dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa dunia digital telah memproduksi simulacra yang menampilkan hiperealitas kenyataan kehidupan beragama. Simulasi atau salinan kenyataan kehidupan beragama ini terus diproduksi melalui media sosial sehingga terjadi pergeseran nilai-nilai agama yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat sebagai pembeda (differance) bagi identitas sosial tertentu.
Gli studi di Global History nella Repubblica popolare cinese: sfide e tendenze
Authors: Giunipero Elisa
Published: February 2024

After mentioning the distinction between the different historiographical approaches of World/Global History (quanqiu shi) and History of the World (shijie shi), which are often still confused in Chinese academic circles, an overview of the main research centres on Global History in the PRC is given here. The implications of the recent attempt to propose a ‘Global History with Chinese characteristics’ and a neo-nationalist narrative are then examined. Global History in the PRC today poses fundamental challenges to the narrative of the uniqueness of Chinese history and its exceptionalism, as well as to the traditional view of 20th-century Chinese historiography, especially due to its insights – taken up by several Chinese historians – on the interactions and interdependence between different regions of the world and could promote a deeper and less confrontational understanding of the recent past.
Efforts to Increase Student Activity and Learning Results Using the People Tutor Model Through Problem Possing Mathematics Lessons in Class IV SD Muhammadiyah Jogodayoh
Authors: Fitri Fitri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes using peer tutoring models through problem possing in grade IVA students of SD Muhammadiyah Jogodayoh, Sumbermulyo, Bambanglipuro, Bantul.This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Jogodayoh, Sumbermulyo, Bambanglipuro, Bantul. This research is a classroom action research. The research subjects were all students of class IVA SD Muhammadiyah Jogodayoh, Mulyodadi, Bambanglipuro, Bantul totaling 28 students with 12 male students and 16 female students. The object of this research is the peer tutor model through problem possing. CAR steps include planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Collecting data in this study by observation or observation, response questionnaires and achievement tests and interviews. The results showed that the use of peer tutoring models through problem possing could improve mathematics learning achievement for grade IVA students at SD Muhammadiyah Jogodayoh, Sumbermulyo, Bambanglipuro, Bantul. During the research, the results of the first cycle of student achievement questionnaires with an average percentage of 71.42% (less successful category) then increased in the second cycle with an average percentage of 85.71% (very successful category) above 80%.
Efforts to Increase Interest and Achievement in Learning Science Through the Discovery Learning Learning Model in Grade IV Students of State Elementary School 1 Lesmana
Authors: Umami Renisa Reza
Published: February 2024

This class action research is motivated by the results of observations and interviews in grade IV of State Elementary School 1 Lesmana student interest and learning achievement in low science subjects, the author is interested in researching about students' interest and learning achievement in science subjects, aiming to find out the increase in interest and learning achievement of students in science subjects through the discovery learning learning model of Grade IV students of State Elementary School 1 Lesmana. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of the study were class IV students totaling 20 consisting of 6 men and 14 women. Data collection techniques use test and non-test techniques. The results showed that the discovery learning model can effectively increase interest in learning and effectively improve student learning achievement. The results showed that the Discovery Learning model can increase students' interest in learning and effectively improve learning achievement, the results showed that the first cycle with the percentage of completeness obtained by students was 60.90% with sufficient criteria. Cycle II with the percentage of completion obtained by students is 85.24% with very good criteria. The Discovery Learning model can also improve learners' learning achievement in each cycle. This can be seen from the results of the evaluation showing that the average of the first cycle is 41.91 with a percentage of completion of 40%. Learning achievement in cycle II can be seen from the average evaluation value in cycle II is 80.50 with a percentage of completion of 83%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berhitung melalui Model Discovery Learning pada Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sumber
Authors: Latifah Umi
Published: February 2024

Kemampuan berhitung merupakan kemampuan melakukan operasi hitung seperti pengurangan, penjumlahan, perkalian dan pembagian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sumber dan mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sumber. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berhitung dan variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah model discovery learning. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sumber. Hasil pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan berhitung siswa 90 dan hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model discovery learning 89%. Hasil pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan berhitung siswa 96 dan hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model discovery learning 89%. Dengan demikian, penerapan model discovery learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung dapat diterapkan pada siswa kelas III sekolah dasar.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Gerakan Dasar Seni Pencak Silat Cimande
Authors: Fajarudin Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Pencak silat merupakan seni bela diri yang diwariskan secara turun temurun sebagai bentuk kekayaan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Dalam perkembangannya, pencak silat selain memiliki unsur jasmani, rohani, seni dan olah raga, juga memiliki nilai matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali unsur matematika dalam pencak silat pencak silat Cimande. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap narasumber yaitu pelatih dan pejuang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan desain Spradley yang dibagi menjadi empat analisis yaitu analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial dan analisis tema budaya. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pada gerak dasar pencak silat Cimande ditemukan konsep sudut yaitu sudut tumpul, sudut lancip, dan sudut siku-siku. Selain itu juga ditemukan konsep geometri dua dimensi yaitu bangun datar segitiga dan layang-layang.
Kajian Pendidikan Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Reni , Muhalimah Anisa Putri , Kusumawati Putri Ika , Wikarna Indra , Fakhriyah Fina , A Erik Aditia Ismayam
Published: February 2024

Tuliskan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1.) deskripsi perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar, 2.) pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah proses identifikasi, mengkaji, mengevaluasi serta menafsirkan semua penelitian yang sudah ada. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada sebanyak 9 artikel jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan  anak  yang mendapatkan  peranan dari  orang  tua  hasil belajarnya  tinggi. Sedangkan yang tidak  mendapatkan  peranan dari peran orang tua  prestasi belajar rendah. Oleh karena itu, peran orang tua sangat penting dalam keterlibatan prestasi belajar anak.