bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Sport Health Assistance Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Putra Prasetya Ian Putra Prasetya , Nurchim Nurchim , Suryani Fajar Suryani
Published: July 2024

Abstrak— Olahraga adalah aktivitas fisik telah diakui secara luas karena dampak positifnya terhadap kesehatan. Namun, ada hubungan potensial antara olahraga dan peningkatan kemungkinan mengalami kematian jantung mendadak (Sudden Death). Kematian mendadak atau Sudden Death selama olahraga ditandai sebagai kematian yang terjadi di tengah-tengah upaya atletik. Kondisi detak jantung, kadar oksigen dan suhu tubuh individu pada usia dan jenis kelamin tertentu yang terlibatdalam berbagai kegiatan olahraga dapat secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja tubuh. Fluktuasi yang tidak terkontrol dalam kinerja tubuh meningkatkan kemungkinan kematian mendadak selama latihan, mengingat bahwa intensitas dan durasi aktivitas fisik yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan resiko sudden death. Maka dari itu, diperlukan sebuah alat yang dapat memonitoring secara live kondisi Detak jantung, Kadar oksigen, dan Suhu tubuh pengguna baik laki-laki maupunperempuan dengan usia tertentu pada saat melakukan olahraga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan prototype internet of things dalam bidang olahraga untuk meminimalisir resiko kematian mendadak. Pengguna dapat menganalisa performa detak jantung, suhu tubuh dan kadar oksigen untuk memperkecil resiko sudden death. Alat ini dibuat dengan ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler, sensor MLX90614 sebagai pendeteksi suhu tubuh, dan sensor MAX30100 sebagaipencatat detak jantung dan kadar oksigen permenit. Sementara server akan dibangun dengan Node Js dan database postgresql. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah dengan pengidentifikasian masalah, analisa kebutuhan sistem, perancangan, perakitan alat, dan implementasi serta pengujian. Hasil dari penelitian alat ini adalah alat dapat mencatat pengukuran detak jantung, kadar oksigen dan suhu tubuh dengan baik dan dapat mengirim data ke server node js dengan sukses. Meski demikian, perlu ada peningkatan pada akurasi pengukuran detak jantung, kadar oksigen dan suhu tubuh dengan metode kalibrasi. Serta dapat menjadi sampel analisa performa detak jantung, kadar oksigen dan suhu tubuh pada pengguna dengan parameter usia, jenis kelamin dan olahraga tertentu.
Andando nos Gerais e assuntando o mundo: fazer antropológico, direitos fundamentais e vida acadêmica engajada
Authors: Costa João Batista de Almeida
Published: July 2024

Reflexão do autor sobre experiência de pesquisa e envolvimento com comunidades do norte de Minas.
O PPGA (UFPA) numa visão diacrônica: contribuição na formação de recursos humanos e produção de conhecimento na e da Amazônia
Authors: Godoy Renata de , Villas Antônio
Published: July 2024

Texto que descreve o contexto de criação e consolidação do PPGA (UFPA), composição de professores e produção acadêmica.
Disease Spectrum and Outcome of Patients in PICU of Federal Govt. Polyclinic Hospital (FGPC) Islamabad
Authors: Naveed Ashraf  , Aatika Minhas  , Rabia Tabasum  , Amina Mobeen  , Abida Faiz Talpur  , Shahzad Munir
Published: July 2024

Objective: To summarize the spectrum of disease and outcome in children admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of FGPCH.
Methodology: It is a retrospective descriptive study conducted at Pediatric ward and Intensive care unit of Pediatric department of Federal Govt. Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad from June’2018 to June’2020. The outcome variables are classified as discharge from PICU, death, shift to the ward after stabilization, and referral to other hospitals due to the unavailability of further specialized services.
Results: A total of 424 pediatric patients were included in this study. The overall mean age was 19.6±29.2 months and there were 239 (56.4%) males and 185 (43.6%) females. The most common diagnosis was pneumonia 37.3% (158/424), followed by sepsis and meningitis 14.6% each (62/424 each), and acute gastroenteritis 11.3% (48/424). There were 116 out of 424 (27.4%) who required ventilatory support in the PICU, while the remaining 308 (72.6%) did not require ventilatory support. In terms of outcomes, there were 106 (25.0%) pediatric patients who expired, 277 (65.3%) were shifted to the ward from PICU, 29 (6.8%) were discharged and 12 (2.8%) were referred to a specialized facility. The mean duration of stay was 3.1±2.7 days.
Conclusion: The most susceptible age group was under five years with the highest mortality rate and the most common cause of death is pneumonia preceded by other infections which can be controlled with better preventive measures.
Perception of Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Pregnant Women Attending Fatima Jinnah Hospital, Multan
Authors: Farooq Fariha , Attiyah Sartaj  , Ullah Ahsan , Arsalan Hyder  , Qureshi Faizan , Basil Khalid  , Athar Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Objective: To assess oral hygiene of pregnant females and its impact on daily life.  
Methodology: This was cross-sectional survey in which 415 interviews were done to check the oral and dental health and its association with quality of life in women during pregnancy. in public sector Fatima Jinnah hospital of Multan. Assessment was done using Oral Health Impact Profile Questionnaire (OHIP-14). Each individual was clinically assessed on DMFT and CPITN index. Data was collected by dental surgeons and then entered and analyzed, using SPSS version 21. Results were displayed in tables and graphs by Percentages and frequencies. A Chi square test is applied to determine possible association between variables, with a p value of 0.05 considered as significant.
Results: 15.2% of pregnant women had 1 and 2 (DMFT) score respectively. Highest DMFT score observed in the study was 8.0, among 14.9% of total sample population. Women of age between 18-26years were most common (47.7%). Majority, 247 (59.5%) participants had a DMFT score of 4 or above which indicates poor oral hygiene.  Almost 55.2% respondents do not feel relax while 74.7% participants were occasionally feeling pain while eating due to problem with their teeth or mouth. Chi-Square test revealed statistically significant association of OHIP-14 score with DMFT (p-value 0.000)
Conclusion: The results of study suggests that poor oral health has negative impact on quality of life during pregnancy.
Engineering support for the creation of new technologies and technical equipment in the operating mode for the safety and profitability of production processes
Authors: Битимбаев М.Ж.
Published: July 2024

Историческая миссия государства по освоению месторождений полиметаллических руд в регионе Каратау была успешной, в том числе, благодаря инженерному обеспечению технологических процессов. Горно-геологические и горнотехнические условия месторождений, их гидрогеология, минеральный состав руд, особенности минерализации и многосортность перерабатываемых руд, бедных по содержанию металлов в исходной товарной руде – все эти и другие объективные факторы, зависящие от природных данных и экономических требований, ставили перед коллективами рабочих и инженеров необходимость поиска быстрых, точных и низкозатратных технических и технологических решений. Подбор кадров и творческое отношение к труду позволили Ачисайскому полиметаллическому комбинату нейтрализовать негативное влияние объективных природных факторов и создать рентабельное производство.

The historical mission of the state to develop polymetallic ore deposits in the Karatau region was successful, including thanks to the engineering support of technological processes. Mining-geological and mining-technical conditions of deposits, their hydrogeology, mineral composition of ores, mineralization features and multi-grade of processed ores, poor in metal content in the initial commercial ore – all these and other objective factors, depending on natural data and economic requirements, put before the teams of workers and engineers the need to search for fast, accurate and low-cost technical and technological solutions. Recruitment of personnel and creative attitude to work allowed Achisai Polymetallic Combine to neutralize the negative impact of objective natural factors and create a profitable production.
PLAYFULNESS AND TEACHER’S SELFEFFICACY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS
Authors: Winy Nila Wisudawati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between playfulness and self-efficacy among early childhood teachers. Playfulness is a personality trait that underlies an individual's tendency to be intrinsically motivated, have a clear orientation toward pleasure, and participate spontaneously and without restrictions. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods with a correlational research design. The tool to measure playfulness is the Adult Playfulness Traits Scale (APTS), which consists of 19 items and Norwegian Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (NTSES) to measure teacher’s self-efficacy, which consists of 24 items. The subjects of this study (N=52 people) were early childhood teachers. The correlation statistical test in this study uses Pearson product-moment correlation to measure the relationship between variables through the correlation coefficient. The results revealed a significant correlation coefficient between playfulness and teacher's self-efficacy r = -0.398 and p = 0.003 < 0.01, indicating negative relationship between early childhood teachers’ playfulness and teacher’s self-efficacy. In other words, the higher the playfulness, the lower the teacher's self-efficacy among teachers. Hence, the importance of playfulness for teachers to build warm relationships with students in the classroom so that students feel safe, is inseparable from teacher competence which is based on beliefs about their own abilities or self-efficacy.
PENILAIAN PSIKOMETRIK INSTRUMEN SIKAP HALAL, PERSONALITI DAN KOMITMEN HALAL DALAM KALANGAN MUALAF: SATU KAJIAN RINTIS
Authors: Nadhirah Mohd Nashit & Nurul Hudani Md Nawi  , Sariffuddin Mahmud  , Faizah Md Nawi
Published: July 2024

Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk menguji kebolehpercayaan dan kesahan instrument kajian. Untuk itu, instrumen yang diuji ialah instrumen Sikap Keputusan Pembelian Produk dan Perkhidmatan Halal, NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) dan A Five-Component Customer Commitment Model dalam kalangan mualaf di Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Bagi tujuan tersebut, borang soal selidik telah diedarkan dan seramai 70 orang mualaf terlibat dalam kajian di sekitar Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Seterusnya data yang diperolehi dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 28. Penggunaan kaedah ini membolehkan pengkaji untuk menyingkirkan atau membuat penambahbaikan bagi item yang tidak memenuhi syarat kebolehpercayaan dan kesahan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan skor Cronbach Alpha adalah 0.808 bagi instrumen Sikap Keputusan Pembelian Produk/Pembelian Halal, 0.646 bagi NEO-FFI dan untuk instrumen A Five-Component Customer Commitment Model adalah 0.760. Manakala Pearson's r untuk Domain-Total Sikap Halal, NEO dan A Five-Component Customer Commitment masing-masing berada dalam julat 0.675-0.931, 0.444-0.730 dan 0.531- 0.747. Keputusan yang diperolehi menunjukkan bahawa ketiga-tiga instrumen boleh digunakan untuk kajian lapangan sebenar. Ujian awal sedemikian adalah penting dipraktiskan terutamanya dalam usaha untuk menggunakan instrumen tersebut dalam budaya yang berbeza sebelum penggunaannya diperluaskan bagi membolehkan hasil kajian yang diperolehi nanti dapat digeneralisasikan dalam populasi secara menyeluruh.
Development of Water Resource Management in India: An Overview
Authors: Hiremath Dr. Sumanth S.
Published: July 2024

To all forms of life on earth, water is vital, as from the simplest of living organisms to the most complex of human systems. In India, the surface water and ground water resources play significant roles in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, livestock production and industrial activity. Lack of water for drinking, for use in agriculture, industry, and for several other essential needs is a limiting factor perhaps the most important factor hindering development in many regions of India. In order to appropriately address the present and future water and food security, the Government of India (GoI) through the Central Water Community (CWC) has been implementing various measures. The inefficient management of the resource has led to deterioration in water quality, posing new challenges for water management and conservation. The favourable utility of water resources has to be included with development based and efficient management. There is a need of formulating a water management strategy along with the extension of available resources and integrated development carefully.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH SUY TIM MẠN TÍNH ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH CÁN BỘ CAO CẤP - BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG QUÂN ĐỘI 108
Authors: Đỗ Thị Mai Hương , Lê Thị Diệu Hồng , Lương Hải Đăng , Nguyễn Trọng Đẳng , Vũ Quỳnh Hương
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự tuân thủ điều trị của bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tính đang điều trị ngoại trú tại khoa khám bệnh cán bộ cao cấp-bệnh viện TƯQĐ 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang với cỡ mẫu thuận tiện 78 bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tính. Đánh giá sự tuân thủ điều trị của bệnh nhân thông qua bộ câu hỏi General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS). Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 65,9 ± 14,8, trong đó chủ yếu là nhóm tuổi 70-80 chiếm 27%, suy tim chủ yếu NYHA II chiếm 50%. Tuân thủ điều trị theo thang điểm GMAS ở mức cao 32,12 ± 1,45, tuy nhiên vẫn tuân thủ kém do việc gặp khó khăn khi mua thuốc 2,19 ± 0,89 và quên uống thuốc khi mắc các bệnh nặng hơn 2,29 ± 0,28. Có mối tương quan vừa giữa tuân thủ điều trị thuốc suy tim với NT-ProBNP, với r: -0,45, p <0,05. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân càng tuân thủ điều trị thì tình trạng suy tim mạn tính càng ổn định và tiến triển tốt hơn.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT MỞ GÓC TIỀN PHÒNG KÈM RỬA GÓC TIỀN PHÒNG TRONG GLÔCÔM GÓC MỞ THỨ PHÁT DO CORTICOID
Authors: Nguyễn Chí Trung Thế Truyền , Mai Đăng Tâm , Trang Thanh Nghiệp , Nguyễn Quang Đại
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả hạ nhãn áp, sự giảm thuốc hạ nhãn áp và tính an toàn ở bệnh nhân glôcôm thứ phát do corticoid được phẫu thuật mở góc tiền phòng kèm rửa góc tiền phòng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không nhóm chứng trên 20 mắt của 12 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán glôcôm thứ phát do corticoid. Mức độ nhãn áp, số lượng thuốc hạ nhãn áp cũng như tình trạng biến chứng của được ghi nhận tại các thời điểm trước phẫu thuật, sau phẫu thuật 1 tuần, 1 tháng, 3 tháng và 6 tháng. Kết quả: Tại thời điểm 6 tháng, nhãn áp trung bình sau phẫu thuật đạt 15,83 ± 1,49 mmHg giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhãn áp trung bình trước phẫu thuật là 33,57 ± 5,51 mmHg (p < 0,001). Số lượng thuốc hạ nhãn áp thay đổi từ 3,20 ± 0,52 lọ trước phẫu thuật còn 2,8 ± 0,41 lọ sau phẫu thuật. Tất cả các mắt thuộc nghiên cứu đều có nhãn áp < 18 mmHg sau phẫu thuật, trong đó có 1 mắt cần được tiến hành phẫu thuật góc lần hai. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật mở góc tiền phòng và rửa góc tiền phòng tác động vào cơ chế sinh lý bệnh tổn thương vùng bè glôcôm thứ phát do corticoid giúp tái lưu thông thủy dịch. Phẫu thuật này giúp hạ nhãn áp ổn định kéo dài cũng như giảm số lượng thuốc hạ nhãn áp và đồng thời là một phẫu thuật an toàn để điều trị glôcôm thứ phát do corticoid
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT CHỬA NGOÀI TỬ CUNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BƯU ĐIỆN
Authors: Phan Thúy Quỳnh , Trần Văn Hoàng , Nguyễn Tuấn Minh , Nguyễn Duy Hưng
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả phẫu thuật bệnh nhân chửa ngoài tử cung tại khoa Sản Bệnh viện Bưu Điện. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu trên 151 bệnh nhân chửa ngoài tử cung và được can thiệp phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Bưu Điện từ ngày 01/10/2021 đến ngày 31/12/2022. Kết quả: 38% bệnh nhân hỗ trợ sinh sản (HTSS). Dấu hiệu khối cạnh tử cung: 50,3%, ấn đau cùng đồ: 38,4%. 60,9% bệnh nhân có lượng βhCG trước mổ dưới 5000 mUI/ml. Có 3,3% hình ảnh cả thai trong và thai ngoài BTC đều là thai HTSS, khối cạnh tử cung điển hình 33,7%, có hình ảnh CNTC có tim thai 15,2%. 71,7% chửa ngoài tử cung tại đoạn bóng. Tỷ lệ phẫu thuật cắt vòi tử cung: 76,5%. Phần lớn bệnh nhân nằm viện sau mổ không quá 3 ngày (84,8%). Kết luận: Chửa ngoài tử cung chủ yếu ở đoạn bóng vòi và phẫu thuật nội soi cắt vòi tử cung. Bệnh nhân chửa ngoài tử cung được phẫu thuật nội soi có thời gian nằm viện ngắn hơn so với phẫu thuật mổ mở.
CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN VIỆC TUÂN THỦ SỬ DỤNG THUỐC Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH TIỀN GIANG
Authors: Nguyễn Thụy Hồng Thảo , Đỗ Quang Thành , Bùi Thị Tú Quyên
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng huyết áp là nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây tử vong toàn cầu, 1 tỷ người mắc, dự kiến tăng 1.5 tỷ vào năm 2025. Việt Nam có 25% dân số mắc bệnh tim mạch và tăng huyết áp, tỷ lệ tăng huyết áp ở người trưởng thành là 47,3%. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: (1) Đánh giá tuân thủ điều trị dùng thuốc của bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Khoa Khám - Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tiền Giang năm 2022; (2) Phân tích một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tuân thủ điều trị của bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Khoa Khám - Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tiền Giang năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân từ 18 tuổi trở lên, đang điều trị tăng huyết áp ngoại trú tại Phòng khám Nội Tim mạch - Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tiền Giang. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị thuốc là 61%; Bệnh nhân nữ có tuân thủ cao gấp 2,2 lần so với nam; Bệnh nhân đã kết hôn sống cùng người thân có tuân thủ cao gấp 1,9 lần; Bệnh nhân mắc bệnh trên 5 năm có tuân thủ cao gấp 2,2 lần; Bệnh nhân nhận thông tin tư vấn chế độ điều trị có tuân thủ cao gấp 2,3 lần so với những người không nhận.
Literatura, memória e estilo: introdução
Authors: Teixeira Bezerra Lueldo , A. C. Noletto Israel , Torres de Alencar Costa Margareth
Published: July 2024

Este livro que ora apresentamos aos pesquisadores, leitores e aficionados em literatura e em crítica literária nasceu das discussões efetuadas na disciplina Literatura e questões historiográficas ministradas no segundo semestre de 2023 no Programa de pós-graduação em Letras da Universidades Estadual do Piauí.
A matéria das almas idênticas: “Aqueles dois”, de Caio Fernando Abreu e o fascínio pelo igual
Authors: Louro Yasmine
Published: July 2024

Em “Aqueles dois” (2005), de Caio Fernando Abreu, um conto do livro Morangos Mofados (1982), somos apresentados às vidas pacatas de Raul e Saul, dois homens que podem facilmente ser definidos em uma única palavra: comuns. Eles não tiveram uma vida marcada por altos e baixos emocionais ou são vítimas de históricos familiares trágicos. Pelo contrário, eles demonstram ter uma certa facilidade em guiar as suas vidas pelos melhores caminhos, aqueles que são ditados pela sociedade, tais como “passem em um concurso público, constituam família”. E foi com o que eles fizeram. Eles obedeceram a essas normais morais que conduzem os indivíduos a aceitar as fases da vida adulta conforme técnicas estratégicas para “vencer” dentro do sistema, pois é o que a maior parte das pessoas fazem e afirmam umas para as outras que é a razão pela qual ela é feliz.
A religiosidade no romance Ataliba, o vaqueiro, de Francisco Gil Castelo Branco
Authors: Barroso de Oliveira Filho José , Teixeira Bezerra Lueldo
Published: July 2024

Ataliba, o vaqueiro, de Francisco Gil Castelo Branco é um romance de ficção e aponta o início da geração que narra as desventuras da seca na literatura brasileira, sendo essa época conhecida como Romance da Seca. Posteriormente, outros nomes como Graciliano Ramos, Rachel de Queiroz, José Lins do Rego, Jorge Amado, Érico Veríssimo e Dyonélio Machado sustentaram na prosa de ficção as representações da seca incutindo na literatura brasileira uma estética de renovação pregada pelo modernismo.
Memória e trauma em O congresso dos desaparecidos e Júlia nos campos conflagrados do Senhor, de Bernardo Kucinski
Authors: Bonfim Oliveira Denise
Published: July 2024

O Brasil já vivenciou épocas distintas e marcantes na construção e história do povo. Acerca de um país democratizado, mesmo com restrições, a Ditadura Militar brasileira, primeiro na Era Vargas e a que veio após, na década de 60, expuseram um modelo de governo que cerceou direitos básicos dos cidadãos, eivado em seu ápice por torturas e as mais diversas formas de repressão a quem era contrário à autoridade dos militares. Com a redemocratização, ocorrida entre 1975 e 1985, não somente foi instaurado um novo governo; com ela veio a esperança de que voltasse para casa aqueles que se exilaram por vontade própria, os que o fizeram forçadamente e mais um grupo: os que foram desaparecidos de suas famílias pela Ditadura.
Cammarota, Adrián: Débiles, anormales, higiénicos y civilizados. La medicalización de la niñez escolarizada en Buenos Aires (1884-1945).
Authors: Franceschini Silvina Clara
Published: July 2024

El libro Débiles, anormales, higiénicos y civilizados. La medicalización de la niñez escolarizada en Buenos Aires (1884-1945), da continuidad a las investigaciones realizadas por el autor. El libro se inscribe en los estudios acerca de la Historia de la Salud y la Enfermedad, entendiéndola como una perspectiva que refiere a las maneras que adquirió la medicalización en la sociedad. Así, esta obra se propone interpretar la agencia de las elites respecto de la población, la gobernabilidad de multitudes bajo el capitalismo, estipulando las características de las infancias sanas y fuertes y armando una serie de dispositivos escolares que tenían por finalidad la consecución de ese propósito, tomando a la escuela como medio de las prácticas higienistas en las primeras décadas del siglo XX. El Dr. Cammarota explicita la centralidad del discurso biológico capaz de diagnosticar y predecir no solamente la anormalidad y la enfermedad sino constituirse en el saber legítimo como para interpretar los movimientos sociales, las preferencias culturales, las desigualdades.
Pentingnya Kesadaran Mahasiswa Dalam Membina Karakter dan Etika di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Eunice Kristia Sipayung  , Febrina Sirait  , Lusiana Simanjorang  , Maria Magdalena  , Patricia Silaban  , Hutauruk Sri Endang
Published: July 2024

Lingkungan kampus yang kondusif dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Karena dengan lingkungan kampus yang mendukung, mahasiswa akan lebih semangat dalam proses belajarnya sehingga prestasinya juga akan meningkat. Dalam menciptakan lingkungan kampus yang kondusif, yang dapat memotivasi mahasiswa dalam belajar dan meningkatkan prestasinya, diperlukan kerja sama dari seluruh elemen kampus, yang terdiri dari; mahasiswa, dosen, staff, petugas kebersihan. Metode yang digunakan dalama penelitian ini literatur review yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, mengidentifikasi, melakukan analisis dari karya penelitian. Mahasiswa yang dapat bertindak secara wajar dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya sebagai mahasiswa dengan mengetahui pentingnya etika. Misalnya, ketika mahasiswa berdemonstrasi untuk keadilan etis, mahasiswa bertindak sebagai mekanisme kontrol yang dapat mencegah mahasiswa bertindak anarkis. Mahasiswa yang mempraktikkan etika dapat memperlakukan semua orang dan segala sesuatu dengan hormat. Karena banyak siswa, saat memprotes, salah mengira kebebasan sebagai kebebasan yang tidak bertanggung jawab, siswa etis harus memahami kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. Tingkat kesadaran mahasiswa dalam mematuhi peraturan mengenai etika di kehidupan kampus berada pada tingkatan sedang. Maksudnya mereka mengetahui etika di kehidupan kampus dan sebagian besar sudah mengimplementasikannya. Namun mahasiswa mudah terpengaruh oleh orang lain atau terpengaruh oleh keadaan dan situasi tertentu. Misalnya ketika waktu perkuliahan yang telah disepakati mahasiswa dan dosen, tetapi masih ada saja mahasiswa yang telat dengan berbagai alasan
Transformasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah sebagai Faktor Utama dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Fitriani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi kepala madrasah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu madrasah di MI Al-Kautsar Ranggo, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Moleong dan kawan-kawan, yang mengedepankan pengecekan kebenaran data dari beberapa sumber yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait fokus penelitian yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi kepala madrasah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu madrasah meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu input, proses, dan output. Input mencakup seleksi ketat bagi siswa baru dan guru yang ingin mengajar di MI Al-Kautsar Ranggo. Ketiga aspek tersebut saling berhubungan, di mana tanpa input dan proses pembelajaran yang baik, output yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah lembaga pendidikan juga tidak akan maksimal.
Planning Green Infrastructure: Provisions and Alteration in Prominent Cities of Nigeria
Authors: Daibi – Oruene, Waaka Divine  , Bumaa Felix Neeka  , Onyekenichuku Godwin  , Ubani Princewill
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Green infrastructure provides physical aesthetics, healthier and quality environment for urban settlements globe. However, many urban centres in the third world countries are deprived the benefits of green infrastructure and subjected to unhealthy conditions that endanger human safety, land uses and the entire ecological system of both macro and micro environment due to poor planning and government policies. This research therefore, compared the effect of green infrastructure alteration on the physical environment of two major cities (Port Harcourt and Calabar) Nigeria. The study sampled 6 green zones and 250 residents for both cities under investigation while Duncan Multiple Comparism analysis (DMCA), mathematical percentage (MP) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was adopted as the statistical analysis implements. The findings established that calabar benefits from green infrastructure that improves the city aesthetics and other aspect of the environment through proper physical planning and government policies than Port Harcourt city of Nigeria at (P<0.05). In furtherance, the study revealed that usage understanding, budget constraint, wrong cost benefit analysis, and poor environmental management and maintenance strategies were identified as the key determinants of naturally retained and planned green infrastructure alteration in both cities, and discovered that, the city of Calabar was built on smart and resilient development strategies than Port Harcourt metropolis of Nigeria.  The study recommended that town planning authorities should be charge with the responsibilities of smart and resilient city building through green infrastructure development and avoidance of informal alteration of such infrastructure. Also, suggested the need for frequent acquisition of data on green infrastructure development and inclusion in all land use development.
Impact of effective schedule management on high-rise building projects
Authors: Muritala Omeiza Umar  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande
Published: July 2024

Effective schedule management is a critical factor in the successful execution of high-rise building projects. This paper explores the impact of robust schedule management practices on project performance, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and strategies for optimizing timelines. High-rise construction presents unique complexities, including coordination of multiple trades, strict safety regulations, and logistical challenges related to vertical construction. Utilizing advanced scheduling methodologies such as Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) and Building Information Modeling (BIM), combined with traditional techniques like the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), can significantly enhance project efficiency. The integration of these methodologies facilitates better resource allocation, reduces delays, and improves overall project outcomes. The study also addresses the role of technology, including project management software like Primavera P6, in enhancing schedule accuracy and reliability. Additionally, it examines the critical role of project managers in orchestrating these activities and emphasizes the importance of effective communication and risk management. This comprehensive review provides insights into the key factors that contribute to successful schedule management, offering recommendations for future research and practice to further advance the field.
Keywords: Building Information Modeling (BIM), Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM), High-Rise Building Projects, Project Performance Optimization, Schedule Management.
INVESTIGAÇÃO HORMONAL DA AMENORRÉIA SECUNDÁRIA EM MULHERES JOVENS
Authors: Vasconcelos Jessica Purini de , Santos Igor Costa , Marangoni Igor Parada , Ribeiro Elizete Silva , Fernandes Filho Silvio , Rezende Eduardo Henrique Mendes
Published: July 2024

um papel crucial na determinação das causas subjacentes desse distúrbio menstrual. A amenorreia secundária, caracterizada pela cessação da menstruação por mais de três ciclos menstruais em mulheres previamente menstruadas, pode resultar de uma variedade de condições, incluindo distúrbios hormonais como hiperprolactinemia, disfunção tireoidiana, síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) e deficiências hormonais hipotalâmicas ou hipofisárias. Compreender os perfis hormonais específicos associados a cada uma dessas condições é fundamental para um diagnóstico preciso e para guiar opções de tratamento eficazes. Objetivo: Este estudo visa revisar sistematicamente a literatura científica recente para identificar os padrões hormonais observados em mulheres jovens com amenorreia secundária, fornecendo uma síntese abrangente dos fatores endócrinos envolvidos. Metodologia: A revisão sistemática seguiu as diretrizes do checklist PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "amenorrhea", "secondary amenorrhea", "hormonal profile", "young women" e "endocrine disorders". A busca incluiu artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Critérios de inclusão: Estudos que investigaram perfis hormonais em mulheres jovens com amenorreia secundária, focando em condições endócrinas específicas como hiperprolactinemia, SOP, disfunção tireoidiana. Critérios de exclusão: Estudos em populações não humanas, estudos sem informações detalhadas sobre perfis hormonais, e estudos não disponíveis em texto completo. Resultados: Os estudos revisados destacaram a prevalência de diferentes perfis hormonais associados à amenorreia secundária em mulheres jovens, incluindo alterações significativas nos níveis de hormônios gonadais, prolactina, hormônio estimulante da tireoide (TSH) e hormônio luteinizante (LH). Conclusão: A revisão sistemática enfatiza a importância da investigação hormonal detalhada para o diagnóstico diferencial da amenorreia secundária em mulheres jovens. A compreensão dos perfis hormonais específicos pode orientar estratégias de manejo clínico mais eficazes e personalizadas para cada condição endócrina identificada.
ESQUIZOFRENIA: AVANÇOS EM NEUROIMAGEM E TRATAMENTOS FARMACOLÓGICOS
Authors: Goellner Isadora Schafer , Teles Felipe Dias , Silva Rodrigo Mendes Venâncio da , Wittaczik Gabriela , Lima Gabriely Andrade , Bressan Maria Luiza de Farias
Published: July 2024

Este artigo revisou a literatura atual sobre a esquizofrenia, um transtorno mental incapacitante caracterizado por sintomas positivos, negativos e cognitivos. A prevalência do transtorno é de até 1% na população geral, com um aumento para 10% entre parentes de primeiro grau. Os mecanismos patológicos envolvem desequilíbrios na neurotransmissão dopaminérgica e alterações na conectividade neuronal. Os tratamentos atuais, predominantemente antipsicóticos, apresentam eficácia limitada, beneficiando principalmente sintomas positivos, enquanto sintomas negativos e cognitivos frequentemente persistem sem tratamento adequado. Além disso, os antipsicóticos estão associados a efeitos colaterais graves, como distúrbios neurológicos e metabólicos. A revisão abrangeu estudos publicados entre maio e julho de 2024, utilizando bases de dados como SciELO, PubMed e LILACS. A compreensão aprofundada dos circuitos cerebrais afetados pela esquizofrenia sugere a necessidade urgente de novas abordagens terapêuticas que visem tanto os sintomas quanto as causas subjacentes do transtorno, enfatizando a importância de um tratamento e acompanhamento eficaz de pacientes portadores de esquizofrenia para melhoria de qualidade de vida e possibilitar uma maior inserção social.
ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EAD
Authors: Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Vieira Dantas Campostrini , Araújo Deysiele Frasão de , Araujo Josiane Reis , Silva Pablo Rodrigo de Oliveira , Cruz Rosângela Maria de Souza
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa abordou o problema da falta de conhecimento consolidado sobre as estratégias pedagógicas eficazes para cursos de graduação a distância (EaD). O objetivo geral foi analisar as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas na EaD, identificando aquelas que promovem melhores resultados em termos de engajamento, retenção e desempenho dos alunos. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados envolveu a análise de artigos científicos, livros, teses, dissertações e publicações em periódicos especializados, priorizando fontes dos últimos dez anos. Os resultados indicaram que estratégias como a aprendizagem ativa, a aprendizagem baseada em projetos, a sala de aula invertida, e a gamificação são eficazes para aumentar o engajamento e a motivação dos alunos. O uso de tecnologias interativas, como ferramentas digitais, realidade aumentada e virtual, e recursos multimídia, mostrou-se essencial para a eficácia das estratégias pedagógicas na EaD. As considerações finais apontaram que, embora a EaD enfrente desafios significativos relacionados à infraestrutura tecnológica e à capacitação docente, as inovações tecnológicas oferecem perspectivas promissoras. A pesquisa contribuiu para o conhecimento sobre a EaD, destacando a importância da adaptação das estratégias pedagógicas ao contexto digital e a necessidade de novos estudos para complementar os achados.
Microsatellite-based bottleneck analysis and migration events among four native Turkish goat breeds
Authors: Demir Eymen
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Molecular data analyzed by accurate statistical approaches not only have the potential to investigate demographic events faced in the past, e.g., migration, but they also offer significant hints such as bottleneck effects to take suitable measures for sustainable breeding in farm animals. In this study, the genetic bottleneck and migration events among four native Turkish goat populations, i.e., Hair, Honamlı, Kabakulak, and Norduz, were assessed using 367 multi-allelic data belonging to 28 microsatellite loci. The null hypothesis was not rejected for the Wilcoxon sign rank test in the infinite allele model, two-phase model, and stepwise mutation model, while a normal L-shaped distribution of allele frequencies was observed in terms of mode-shift indicators in four native Turkish goat populations. Both the Wilcoxon sign rank test and the mode-shift indicator demonstrated that Anatolian goat populations have had a lack of recent genetic bottlenecks and have maintained their effective population sizes over the generations. Moreover, the 95 % confidence interval confirmed that the effective population sizes of Hair, Honamlı, and Kabakulak may reach infinity, while the highest effective population size for Norduz was estimated at 794.5, when the lowest allele frequency was considered to be 0.01. Up to four migration events revealed a significant migration from Norduz to Hair and Kabakulak populations. In contrast, no migration from other populations to Norduz was observed, most probably due to its geographic isolation. The bottleneck results may serve as a guide for future management practices, whereas further studies, especially on a whole-genome basis, are needed to confirm migration events among Anatolian goat breeds.
Using metal oxide gas sensors to estimate the emission rates and locations of methane leaks in an industrial site: assessment with controlled methane releases
Authors: Rivera-Martinez Rodrigo , Kumar Pramod , Laurent Olivier , Broquet Gregoire , Caldow Christopher , Cropley Ford , Santaren Diego , Shah Adil , Mallet Cécile , Ramonet Michel , Rivier Leonard , Juery Catherine , Duclaux Olivier , Bouchet Caroline , Allegrini Elisa , Utard Hervé , Ciais Philippe
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Fugitive methane (CH4) emissions occur in the whole chain of oil and gas production, including from extraction, transportation, storage, and distribution. Such emissions are usually detected and quantified by conducting surveys as close as possible to the source location. However, these surveys are labour-intensive, are costly, and fail to not provide continuous emissions monitoring. The deployment of permanent sensor networks in the vicinity of industrial CH4 emitting facilities would overcome the limitations of surveys by providing accurate emission estimates, thanks to continuous sampling of emission plumes. Yet high-precision instruments are too costly to deploy in such networks. Low-cost sensors using a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) are presented as a cheap alternative for such deployments due to their compact dimensions and to their sensitivity to CH4. In this study, we demonstrate the ability of two types of MOS sensors (TGS 2611-C00 and TGS 2611-E00) manufactured by Figaro® to reconstruct a CH4 signal, as measured by a high-precision reference gas analyser, during a 7 d controlled release campaign conducted by TotalEnergies® in autumn 2019 near Pau, France. We propose a baseline voltage correction linked to atmospheric CH4 background variations per instrument based on an iterative comparison of neighbouring observations, i.e. data points. Two CH4 mole fraction reconstruction models were compared: multilayer perceptron (MLP) and second-degree polynomial. Emission estimates were then computed using an inversion approach based on the adjoint of a Gaussian dispersion model. Despite obtaining emission estimates comparable with those obtained using high-precision instruments (average emission rate error of 25 % and average location error of 9.5 m), the application of these emission estimates is limited to adequate environmental conditions. Emission estimates are also influenced by model errors in the inversion process.
Changes in Aerosol/Gas-Phase Distribution Ratio of Semi-Volatile Products Affect Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation with NOx from α-Pinene Photooxidation
Authors: Liu Shijie , Xu Xinbei , Zhang Si , Li Rongjie , Li Zheng , Wu Can , Li Rui , Zhang Guiqin , Wang Gehui
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric α-pinene is one of the most important precursors of secondary organic aerosols (SOA). The formation of α-pinene derived SOA is strongly affected by NOx. However, we still do not comprehensively understand the effects of NOx on α-pinene derived SOA formation. Therefore, we conducted α-pinene photooxidation experiments in an atmospheric chamber at different NOx concentrations. The yields of α-pinene SOA increased with NOx concentration under low-NOx conditions, but were suppressed under high-NOx conditions. The maximum SOA yields were 8.0 % and 26.2 % in the low- and high-volatility organic compound (VOC) experiments, respectively. We found the increased SOA yields under low-NOx conditions were related to increased consumption of α-pinene. The products of α-pinene photooxidation were mainly semi-volatile, and the change in the aerosol/gas-phase distribution ratio as the formation of α-pinene photooxidation products increased was identified as the main reason for the enhanced SOA yields with increasing NOx. The sensitivity of the SOA yield to changes in NOx and VOCs under different experimental conditions was also analyzed. This study also quantified the nitrogen-containing organic compound (NOC) concentrations. The mass fraction of NOCs in SOA increased monotonically with NOx in the α-pinene photooxidation process, and the maximum NOC mass fraction made up as much as two-fifths of the α-pinene SOA.
Atmospheric Deserts: Detection and Consequences
Authors: Fix Fiona , Mayr Georg Johann , Zeileis Achim , Stucke Isabell Kathrin , Stauffer Reto
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We introduce the concept of atmospheric deserts (ADs), air masses that are advected away from hot and dry convective boundary layers in semi-arid or desert source regions. They can be expected to eliminate cloudiness, cause heat to build up in the target region, suppress thunderstorm formation in their centre and boost thunderstorm formation at their edges. A direct detection method, tracing the AD from source to target using Lagrangian trajectories is developed. We illustrate this new concept of ADs with a case study in Europe from mid-June 2022. With the Lagrangian analysis tool (LAGRANTO) approximately 200 million trajectories are calculated, tracking the path of the air mass and the development of its properties as it progresses from North Africa towards and across Europe over the course of five days. k-means-clustering identifies four typical pathways that the trajectories follow. For one of the pathways, the air nearly conserves its well-mixed properties. Diabatic processes of radiative cooling, latent heating due to condensation, and cooling due to re-evaporation of precipitation, however, modify the air along the other pathways. The case study demonstrates how ADs influence the weather in the target region. Thunderstorms are mainly absent in the centre of the AD, but erupt along a line parallel to its boundary. At this edge of the AD and the surface front, lifting occurs, causing the formation of thunderstorms. The AD does not reside directly above the local boundary layer for long enough to be the main cause for the heat wave affecting large parts of Europe, but may contribute to it. Subsidence heating of another air stream, was identified as one possible reason for the increased near-surface temperatures.
Multitemporal characterization of a proglacial system: a multidisciplinary approach
Authors: Corte Elisabetta , Ajmar Andrea , Camporeale Carlo , Cina Alberto , Coviello Velio , Giulio Tonolo Fabio , Godio Alberto , Macelloni Myrta Maria , Tamea Stefania , Vergnano Andrea
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The recession of Alpine glaciers causes an increase in the extent of proglacial areas and leads to changes in the water discharge and sediment balance (morphodynamics and sediment transport). Although the processes occurring in proglacial areas are relevant not only from a scientific point of view but also for the purpose of climate change adaptation, there is a lack of work on the continuous monitoring and multitemporal characterization of these areas. This study offers a multidisciplinary approach that merges the contributions of different scientific disciplines, such as hydrology, geophysics, geomatics, and water engineering, to characterize the Rutor Glacier and its proglacial area. Since 2020, we have surveyed the glacier and its proglacial area using both uncrewed and crewed aerial surveys (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089499, Corte et al., 2023c; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10100968, Corte et al., 2023f; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10074530, Corte et al., 2023g; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101236, Corte et al., 2023h; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7713146, Corte et al., 2023b). We have determined the bathymetry of the most downstream proglacial lake and the thickness of the sediments deposited on its bottom (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7682072, Corte et al., 2023a). The water depth at four different locations within the hydrographic network of the proglacial area (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7697100, Corte et al., 2023d) and the bedload at the glacier snout (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7708800, Corte et al., 2023e) have also been continuously monitored. The synergy of our approach enables the characterization, monitoring, and understanding of a set of complex and interconnected processes occurring in a proglacial area.
Air pollution walk as an impact education tool for air quality sensitization: a pilot from an Indian megacity
Authors: Bej Debabrata , Ghosh Sandip Sankar , Haldar Srijan , Roy Arindam
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Air pollution has become a serious matter of concern in the global south, and a significant amount of funding has been used to create awareness of air pollution. The conventional method of sensitization relies on workshops where slide-based presentations, images, plots and graphs are shown to participants. However, sensitization about air quality using such an audio-visual format might not be sufficient to create adequate impact. Here, in this study, we propose a new sensitization technique, the pollution walk, where participants and a subject matter expert will walk through different urban micro-environments with a live air quality monitor. A pilot involving three such pollution walks with 24 participants was conducted in a South Asian megacity, and pre- and post-walk surveys were conducted. The results indicate a greater sense of understanding among the participants, and the multi-disciplinary nature of the air pollution problem has been communicated well. To understand the long-term impact, a survey after 1 year was conducted which clearly indicates high levels of awareness and behavioural changes among the participants.
Micro-business participation in collective flood adaptation: lessons from scenario-based analysis in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Revilla Diez Javier , Leitold Roxana , Tran Van , Garschagen Matthias
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Although research on the impacts of climate change on small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and their adaptation to climate change risks has recently received more attention, the focus on micro-businesses and household businesses is still very limited. Micro-businesses and household businesses are adversely affected by compound flooding events – a situation that will become more acute in the future – but there is little attention in the scientific literature to their adaptation options and actual implementation. Against this background, the paper analyzes the following research questions. How are micro-businesses already responding to flooding? Are micro-businesses willing to collectively invest in future proactive adaptation efforts in their neighborhoods? What are the key drivers of and barriers to adaptation? Based on scenario-based field experiments in Ho Chi Minh City, our results show that micro-businesses could play a much larger role in collective adaptation. Often overlooked in adaptation research, their willingness to engage in collective action under severe constraints is surprising. The conceptual framework presented in this paper helps us to understand the key drivers of and barriers to micro-business willingness to participate in collective adaptation activities. The most important key barriers for micro-businesses are limited financial capacity and lack of support from local authorities. However, micro-businesses are willing to contribute depending on the concrete adaptation measure and financing options. If no financial contribution is expected, almost 70 % are willing to participate in awareness-raising campaigns. And although their financial capacity is very limited, 39 % of micro-businesses would contribute financially if the costs were shared with other businesses in their neighborhood and with local authorities. In this context, micro-businesses should be much more involved in adaptation plans and measures. Through their local embeddedness, they can be important multipliers in strengthening adaptive capacity at the local level.