bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB PADA MATA PELAJARAN INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK KELAS XI TEKNIK INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK SMK NEGERI 3 SURABAYA
Authors: Ridwan M. Nanda Tri Maulana , Wrahatnolo Tri , Aribowo Widi , Fransisca Yulia
Published: March 2023

Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang monoton membuat siswa tidak memiliki keinginan yang lebih untuk belajar jarak jauh. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya media pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat siswa untuk belajar jarak jauh. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan meliputi: (1) mengetahui kevalidan media pembelajaran berbasis web yang telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan diuji cobakan di Kelas XI TITL 1 SMK Negeri 3 Surabaya, (2) mengetahui respon siswa setelah dilakukan uji coba pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis web. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) sebagai langkah-langkah dalam penelitian dengan model desain penelitian bernama ADDIE yang memiliki 4 langkah meliputi: (1) analisis (analysis), (2) desain (design), (3) pengembangan dan implementasi (development and implementation), dan (4) evaluasi (evalution). Subjek uji coba produk yang peneliti gunakan adalah 31 siswa Kelas XI TITL 1 di SMK Negeri 3 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran berbasis web yang telah divalidasi dan mendapatkan rerata sebesar 85,22% dengan kriteria sangat valid untuk diuji cobakan. Sedangkan respon siswa mendapatkan rerata 86,40% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis web yang telah peneliti kembangkan valid dan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh.
PENGEMBANGAN TRAINER PEMBELAJARAN MIKROKONTROLER BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK PEMOGRAMAN MIKROPROSESOR DAN MIKROKONTROLER KELAS XI TEI DI SMKN 1 NGAWI
Authors: Ansori Zainal Mujib , Anifah Lilik , Buditjahjanto I Gusti Putu Asto , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Ngawi pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 40 siswa kelas XI TEI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan trainer dan job sheet pembelajaran mikrokontroler berbasis arduino uno pada mata pelajaran Teknik Pemograman Mikroprosesor dan Mikrokontroler; serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar respon siswa terhadap trainer dan job sheet yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Kevalidan trainer dan job sheet dinilai dari dua aspek yaitu: aspek isi dan aspek konstruksi. Sedangkan penilaian siswa terhadap trainer dan job sheet didasarkan pada aspek kemudahan dan aspek ekonomis dalam pengoperasian trainer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menerapkan tujuh (7) tahapan dari 10 tahapan yang ada, di antaranya: (1) studi potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi produk, (5) revisi desain, (6) uji coba produk, dan tahap terakhir (7) analisis data dan pelaporan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diketahui bahwa tingkat kevalidan trainer dari rata-rata penilaian dua aspek memperoleh prosentase total sebesar 91% dan job sheet sebesar 87,4%. Kemudian respon siswa terhadap penerapan trainer dan job sheet pembelajaran mikrokontroler berbasis Arduino uno memperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa trainer serta job sheet yang dikembangkan tergolong sangat valid dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN MOTION GRAPHIC UNTUK SISWA KELAS XI TITL 1 SMK RAJASA SURABAYA
Authors: Prabaswari Anindya Widia , Widyartono Mahendra , Ismayati Euis , Hermawan Aditya Chandra
Published: March 2023

Media pembelajaran merupakan sebuah perantara yang berfungsi sebagai perantara informasi dari guru kepada siswa sehingga dapat menarik perhatian, menginspirasi dan menarik minat belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat media interaktif menggunakan motion graphic yang layak untuk siswa SMK jurusan TITL pada pelajaran Instalasi Tenaga Listrik dengan merujuk pada indikator kelayakan yaitu kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Media yang dihasilkan akan diujicobakan pada 11 siswa kelas XI TITL 1 SMK Rajasa Surabaya. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar validasi yang diisi oleh ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli pembelajaran untuk menguji kevalidan, kemudian angket respon siswa untuk menguji kepraktisan, dan tes menggunakan pre-test dan post-test pada siswa untuk menguji keefektifan. Kevalidan ditinjau dari penilaian: (1) ahli media diperoleh rerata 75% yang masuk dalam kategori valid. (2) ahli RPP diperoleh rerata 96,79% yang masuk dalam kategori sangat valid, (3) ahli pembelajaran diperoleh rerata 97,21% yang masuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan media ditinjau dari hasil angket respon siswa dengan rerata 95% yang dapat dikategorikan sangat baik. Keefektifan media ditinjau dari hasil tes belajar siswa diperoleh uji gain sebesar 0,6 yang masuk dalam kategori sedang dan hasil nilai thitung sebesar 7,216 > ttabel sebesar 1,81. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan media interaktif motion graphic memberikan peningkatan terhadap nilai post-test hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Instalasi Tenaga Listrik. Sehingga dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa media pembelajaran ini efektif untuk proses belajar mengajar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM UNTUK SISWA KELAS XII TITL DI SMK
Authors: Hamidah Ratna Nur , Ismayanti Euis , Wrahatnolo Tri , Rijanto Tri
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif Penerangan Jalan Umum yang dapat layak digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluation). Sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 10 siswa kelas XII TITL di SMKS Rajasa Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument yang terdiri dari lembar validasi untuk ahli media, ahli RPP, dan ahli materi untuk menguji kevalidan, lembar angket respon siswa untuk menguji kepraktisan, serta lembar penilaian siswa untuk menguji keefektifan. Hasil kevalidan media pembelajaran yang berdasarkan penilaian: (1) ahli media memperoleh hasil sangat valid dengan nilai 80%, (2) ahli RPP memperoleh hasil sangat valid dengan nilai 86%, (3) ahli materi memperoleh hasil sangat valid dengan nilai 96%. Hasil kepraktisan media diperoleh berdasarkan angket respon siswa dengan skor 94%, maka dapat dikategorikan sangat baik atau sangat praktis. Hasil keefektifan berdasarkan hasil analisis dari hasil belajar siswa diperoleh nilai uji gain sebesar 0,85, maka kriteria dari hasil uji gain dapat dikatakan tinggi dan hasil nilai thitung sebesar 11,05 > ttabel sebesar 1,83 yang berarti rerata hasil posttest siswa lebih besar dari hasil pretest. Sehingga dapat dikatakan media pembelajaran ini sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran.
KEEFEKTIFAN DAN KEPRAKTISAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH PLAYER
Authors: Milala Hendi Farta , Endryansyah Endryansyah , Joko Joko , Agung Acmad Imam
Published: March 2023

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu instrumen yang digunakan untuk menunjang tercapainya ketuntasan belajar. Di zaman di mana semua sudah sangat maju ini pun mengharuskan media pembelajaran juga harus diperbaharui. Dengan kemajuan tersebut sudah sangat banyak media yang dapat dipakai, dapat disesuikan dengan kebutuhan. Media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Adobe Flash Player. Adobe Flash Player adalah salah satu perangakat lunak yang dapat dipakai untuk meracang, menggabungkan, menambahkan objek pada media pembelajaran sehingga kelihatan sangat menarik. Adobe Flash Player sendiri ada beberapa macam versi dan diperbaharui dari tahun ke tahun. Pemakaian dari Adobe Flash Player adalah karena pemakaiannya yang cukup lengkap, seperti penggabungan dari audio, video, dan bahkan animasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kepraktisan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran didukung dengan media pembelajaran mengunakan Adobe Flash Player. Penelitian studi literatur ini dilakukan terhadap beberapa sumber referensi seperti jurnal, artikel, dan studi pustaka dari beberapa mata pelajaran. Hasil penelitian ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Keefektifan pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan Adobe Flash Player dengan ratarata adalah sebesar 86,77 dengan kategori sangat efektif yang melampau batas ketutasan KKM, dan jika ditinjau dari respon peserta didik maka pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan Adobe Flash Player menujukkan persentase rata-rata sebesar 87,72% dengan kategori sangat praktis yang difokuskan dalam beberapa hal yang mendukung kepraktis media tersebut yaitu (1) ketertarikan terhadap media, (2) isi media (materi), dan (3) kualitas media. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran menggunakan Adobe Flash Player sangat efektif dan sangat praktis digunakan.
PENGEMBANGAN TRAINER TRANSPORTER ROBOT MENGGUNAKAN KONTROL DUALSHOCK 3 BERBASIS ESP32 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENGENDALI SISTEM ROBOTIK DI SMK NEGERI 1 TAMBELANGAN
Authors: Farisi Isfandiar Naufal , Zuhrie Muhammad Syariffuddien , Sulistiyo Edy , Anifah Lilik
Published: March 2023

Kemajuan pada era industri 4.0 dan teknologi semakin berkembang pesat khususnya pada bidang robotika, dunia pendidikan diharuskan dapat menyesuaikan perubahan yang ada terlebih pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan pada keahlian Teknik Elektronika Industri di SMK Negeri 1 Tambelangan, terdapat beberapa kekurangan media pembelajaran yang di gunakan, tujuan penelitan yang dilakukan yaitu membuat sebuah media pembelajaran trainer dan modul transporter robot menggunakan kontrol dualshock 3 berbasis ESP32 yang layak untuk digunakan. Tingkat kelayakan media di ketahui dari penilaian terhadap validitas, praktis, dan efektifnya media. Dengan metode penelitian R&D (Research and Development), desain penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan One-Shot Case Study. Pengujian media dilakukan pada 20 peserta didik kelas XII TEI SMK Negeri 1 Tambelangan. Penilaian kevalidan, trainer di kategorikan sangat valid dengan presentase 92,63%, modul di kategorikan sangat valid dengan presentase 83,64% dan instrumen soal dikategorikan valid dengan presentas 77,50%. Kepraktisan media pembelajaran mendapat hasil presentase ratarata 88,65% dan dapat dikategorikan sangat praktis. Penilaian efektifnya media pembelajaran di dapatkan dari hasil belajar dan nilai kompetensi siswa dengan rata-rata sebesar 79,50%, Pada uji normalitas dari hasil nilai siswa berdistribusi normal dengan nilai sig = 0.335 > 0.05 dan pada uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung = 8,779, df = 19 dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% (α= 0,05) dan nilai ttabel = 1.729. Maka dari hasil tersebut, nilai thitung= 8,779 > ttabel= 1.729 H0 ditolak, yang berarti media pembelajaran Trainer Transporter Robot memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai KKM dan dapat dikategorikan layak untuk di pakai sebagai media pembelajaran.
BIBLIOMETRIC COMPUTATIONAL MAPPING ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATION ON Bi2O3 NANOPARTICLES USING VOSVIEWER
Authors: Putra Muhamad Daffa
Published: March 2023

This study examines the development of research on bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) nanoparticles through a bibliometric approach with computational mapping analysis using VOSviewer. Journal article data was obtained from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish application. The keywords used to search related journals are Bi2O3, nanoparticles, chemistry, bismuth oxide. There were 998 journal articles related to keywords. The range of journal articles searched from the Google Scholar database is the last 10 years (2012 – 2022). The results show that research Bi2O3 nanoparticles can be separated into 3 terms: nanoparticle, Bi2O3, bismuth oxide. Nanoparticle term which is included in cluster 3 with 186 links total, 812 total link strength, and 163 occurrences. The second term is Bi2O3 which belongs to cluster 7 with a total of 213 links, a total link strength of 1550, and occurrences of 189 and a bismuth oxide term which belongs to cluster 4 with a total of 230 links, a total link strength of 2080, and 401 occurrences. The results of the analysis of research developments in the last 10 years show a slight fluctuation. In 2012 – 2013 there was an increase in the number of studies from 34 to 62 (28 studies). However, in 2013 – 2016 it decreased from 62 to 53 (9 studies). In 2016 – 2022 again experienced a significant increase from 53 to 152 (99 studies). With the results of this study, the development of research on Bi2O3 nanoparticles shows that this research has great opportunities that can be explored again.
THE CASE OF THE “COUNTERREVOLUTIONARY GROUP OF CHURCHMEN OF THE TOWN OF YEGORYEVSK” IN 1935 AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE PERSECUTION BY THE NKVD OF THE “NON-COMMEMORATORS” MOVEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE GA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE GA OF SO AND THE CENTRAL STATE ADMINISTRATION OF MOSCOW)
Authors:   Gzhel State University, Nikonov Vadim V.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the case of the “counter-revolutionary group of churchmen, consisting of the monks, nuns and former people of the town of Yegoryevsk”, that began in April 1935. Among the defendants in the case were the monastics, the representatives of the white clergy from the temples in the town of Yegoryevsk and the surrounding area, as well as the laypeople who took an active church position. The formal charges brought against the members of the “counterrevolutionary group” were reduced to anti-Soviet agitation aimed at disrupting the events organized by the Soviet government, directed to spreading false rumors about its imminent downfall and to organizing a secret church. However, the archival documents indicate that the main purpose of the initiated case was an attack on the believers who did not accept the 1927 Declaration of Metropolitan Sergius of Nizhny Novgorod (Stragorodsky), the Deputy Patriarchal Locum Tenens, and who formed the groups of the True Orthodox Church and the non-commemorators. In the mid-1930s. those groups were mostly filled by the priests and clergymen returning from exile who were forced to settle outside the 100-kilometer zone from Moscow, in the towns such as Yegoryevsk, Pokrov, Alexandrov, etc. The material is based on the documents from the collections of the State Archives of the Russian Federation, the State Archives of the Smolensk Region and the Central State Archives of the Moscow Region
ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF COUNTERPARTIES
Authors: Bank Sergey
Published: March 2023

Entrepreneurs quite often work with organizations that provide services of various kinds. It is also quite important how reliable the counterparty is and what kind of business reputation he has, the effectiveness of cooperation with him also depends on this. In this regard, it is necessary to check the counterparties both before the start of cooperation and in the process. These measures enable the company to protect itself from the dissatisfaction of the tax inspectorate, additional financial expenses.

In this article we will look at various ways of checking subjects, because in practice a large number of entrepreneurs have questions in finding and verifying counterparties. The article will describe what information needs to be analyzed during verification, which services to use for verification.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CIVIL SERVANTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Tsybulskaya Lyudmila , Volkanova Nadezhda , Astrakhantceva Elena
Published: March 2023

The article discusses some aspects of legal regulation and identifies the main problems of a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of civil servants, which allows us to improve methodological recommendations in this direction.
Anthologie de littérature mondiale en français et littératures africaines : quelques réflexions à partir du Livre du Pays noir. Anthologie de littérature africaine (1927) de Roland Lebel
Authors: Aggarwal Kusum
Published: March 2023

L’élaboration d’une anthologie mondiale des littératures africaines représente, à mon sens, une conjoncture opportune pour revisiter l’histoire littéraire africaine pour la recentrer et la repenser dans ses relations avec le cadre dans lequel elle s’est constituée dans le continent africain. L’anthologie de Roland Lebel Le Livre du pays noir (1927), rééditée ensuite dans la collection de Roger Little (L’Harmattan, Autrement mêmes) représente, à cet égard, un jalon. Car, au-delà de son parti-pris colonial, il pointe la complexité du canon africain formé à l’intersection des pratiques littéraires extranationales, voire transnationales.
L’essai procède en étude en trois temps. Il ouvre avec une lecture croisée de la colonisation et de la mondialisation, tournants cruciaux de la dénationalisation littéraire ; et cerne ensuite, à partir d’une lecture d’une série d’anthologies coloniales et postcoloniales, les évolutions et les transformations de l’idée que l’on se faisait de la littérature africaine ; pour clore, enfin,  sur une enquête sur ce que disent les critiques littéraires des relations entre ces deux pôles littéraires. On aura saisi ainsi l’importance de la prise en compte du processus historique de l’élaboration de la littérature monde dès lors qu’il s’agit de concevoir une anthologisation mondiale des littératures africaines.
Acesso à Informação e Proteção de Dados Pessoais: Convergências e Divergências
Authors: Cardoso Oscar Valente
Published: March 2023

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD – Lei nº 13.709/2018) tem um caráter objetivo, de regular as atividades de tratamento de dados pessoais, em qualquer relação jurídica subjetiva de natureza cível (ou seja, não criminal). A partir de sua entrada em vigor, a LGPD passou a ser aplicada em conjunto com as regras incidentes à relação jurídica que contiver atividades de tratamento de dados pessoais (de direito tributário, administrativo, empresarial, do consumidor, ambiental etc.). Entre elas, está a Lei do Acesso à Informação (LAI – Lei nº 12.527/2011), que regula o acesso a informações assegurado pela Constituição. O artigo analisa as relações entre LGPD e LAI, especialmente na regulação da proteção e do acesso aos dados e informações.
A LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: De Menezes Felipe Barbosa , Pilon Bruno Malek Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

Vivemos em um mundo amplamente conectado, onde o desenvolvimento tecnológico possibilita cada vez mais um maior compartilhamento de dados e informações entre pessoas físicas, entidades privadas e públicas. No Brasil, a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados se consolida como uma norma que estabelece diretrizes e obrigações que devem ser adotadas por pessoa física ou jurídica que realiza o tratamento do dado pessoal, elencando capítulo exclusivo para abordar o tratamento de dados pessoais pelo Poder Público, estabelecendo as condições que devem ser observadas pelo Estado: em especial, ter como único e exclusivo propósito o cumprimento da finalidade pública, em observância do interesse público. O presente trabalho objetiva, no plano teórico e mediante pesquisa bibliográfica orientada pelo método dedutivo, analisar o aparente antagonismo entre os princípios da administração pública, regrados na publicização de seus atos, e os princípios estabelecidos pela LGPD, cujo foco é a proteção dos direitos fundamentais de liberdade e de privacidade da pessoa natural, positivados na Constituição, considerando a importância, para efeito de compatibilizar os referidos princípios, da efetivação da autodeterminação informativa e da necessária adoção do princípio da separação informacional dos poderes.
CORRUPÇÃO NO VICE-REINADO DA NOVA ESPANHA: UMA TERCEIRA TENTATIVA DE VALORAÇÃO
Authors: Pietschmann Horst
Published: March 2023

Partindo de reflexões sobre a corrupção na atualidade, busca-se rastrear o desenvolvimento da historiografia sobre a corrupção na Nova Espanha, tanto com base em estudos próprios anteriores como com referência à ampliação da problemática durante o decênio passado. Como conclusão, afirma-se que frente a desenvolvimentos da historiografia sobre o Império do México é preciso recolocar a fundo a problemática com um enfoque mais amplo, para comprovar se os problemas atuais não são mais que uma repetição de fenômenos históricos à luz da globalização.

Frederico Paganin Gonçalves, Bolsista do Baden-Württemberg Stiftung (Tradução)

Graduando em Direito, UFRGS; bolsista do Baden-Württemberg Stiftung, em período de mobilidade acadêmica na Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg

Alfredo de J. Flores, Professor Permanente do PPGD-UFRGS, RS, Brasil (Revisão)

Professor Permanente do PPGD-UFRGS, RS, Brasil
Anaesthetic challenges in the management of renal transplant recipients - An institutional review.
Authors: Salman Shazad  , Shahbaz Hussain  , Tahira Younas  , Yasir Bashir Butt  , Hamza Ali Bukhari  , Sharib Khalid  , Ghulam Haider Ali  , Eitzaz Ud Din
Published: March 2023

Objective: To provide an overview of our institutional experience with anaesthetic management of renal transplant data in terms of demographics, preoperative status, anaesthesia management, and postoperative care. Study Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore. Period: January 2022 to June 2022. Material & Methods: This descriptive study included 203 cases of renal transplant. We reviewed the medical records of these patients for demographics, preoperative anaesthetic assessment, intraoperative anaesthesia records, and postoperative care unit notes. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 25. Results: The mean age of the patients was 35.75 + 10.1 years, and most of the patients had co-morbidities. The preoperative echocardiographic findings were significant in 52.7% of the patients, and 87.2% were on dialysis preoperatively. General anaesthesia was used in 99.5% of cases. Mean volume of intravenous fluid was 5.8 L, and 9.35% required ionotropic support, 9.9% received transfusion intraoperatively while 3.9% required postoperative mechanical ventilation. Conclusions: Renal transplant recipients have significant co-morbidities and require a meticulous approach for successful perioperative anaesthetic management.
The research on employee care for hospitalization incidents
Authors: Su Hsiang Ting , Lee Yi Wen
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a basic view, which use the social learning theory and self-efficacy to explore the relationship between employee care, stress status, and work style inside healthcare organization.

Design/methodology/approach: This paper is a conceptual study on healthcare industrial workers recognize the commitment in workplace safety, making the importance of work adjustment, and maintenance in a safe environment. Hospitals have reduced costs and manpower, coupled with the implementation and promotion of various evaluations, which greatly increased the load on the staff of medical institutions, resulting in longer working hours, and worsening of the working conditions. Service-profit chain makes the same predictions about service users and the resulting effect on service worker satisfaction, error reduction, turnover, and other helpful employee outcomes. This research uses a survey tool as a structured questionnaire of Chi-square test for hospitalization incidents was taken in southern hospital center to analyze demographic changes and working conditions.

Findings: This paper’s findings are 297 administered questionnaires; 205 questionnaires were returned, giving a returned rate of 69%. After deducting 11 invalid questionnaires, 194 valid questionnaires were procured with an effective response rate of 65.3%. This study finds the age of hospital employees and the stress of their children are related to the reason for their hospitalization. The stress, which comes from children is significantly related to the reason for the hospitalization of employees.

Originality/value: This paper is exploring the relevant factors of hospitalization, which will be a helpful improvement in the useful management of healthcare industrial. It is also helpful in human resource management of healthcare industrial organization in the future.
Editorial
Authors: Civera Alicia , Acevedo Ariadna
Published: March 2023

La historiografía de la educación sólo es fructífera alimentándose de la diversidad teórica y metodológica, dando cabida a diferentes combinaciones: las mismas preguntas a diferentes fuentes y métodos, nuevas miradas a fuentes conocidas, viejas preguntas a fuentes ya utilizadas, pero con métodos novedosos. En la Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación hemos buscado dar lugar a investigadores, tanto experimentados como jóvenes, comprometidos con el objetivo de comprender los procesos educativos, dentro y fuera de la escuela, a lo largo de la historia, trabajando de manera rigurosa con nuevas y probadas perspectivas. El número tres que hoy presentamos contiene varias combinaciones teórico-metodológicas exitosas. En el primer artículo, Elsie Rockwell y Claudia Garay examinan un tema novedoso para la historiografía y de gran interés para la educación en nuestros días: la prevalencia de escuelas unitarias y multigrado en México. Desde el caso mexicano, Rockwell y Garay cuestionan las tesis sobre la pedagogización de la sociedad moderna, que se basan en el modelo de la escuela graduada difundida por los pedagogos desde el siglo XIX.
Characteristics of the efficiency of actions of top-level goalkeepers in soccer
Authors: Szwarc Andrzej , Chamera Michal , Duda Henryk , Memmert Daniel , Radziminski Lukasz
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to present the characteristics of the actions efficiency in elite goalkeepers. 54 observations of 25 goalkeepers participating in 27 matches of the World and the European Championships and the Africa Cup of Nations and Copa America held in the years 2014–2019 were included. The study applied a method of observation. Game data were registered on a self-developed observation sheet. Goalkeepers’ activity, effectiveness, and reliability with a view to implementing the objectives of the game were analyzed in offensive and in defense. It was found that in the elite goalkeepers’ game, offensive actions constitute 62% and defensive 38% of all actions taken in matches. Actions aimed at positioning the game and at preventing a loss of a goal (60% and 22% respectively) dominated. In offensive goalkeepers showed the highest reliability in positioning the game by passing the ball with the foot, while in defense in preventing the loss of a goal by catching the ball. The created models mapping the top-skilled goalkeepers’ actions allow improving the process of coaching by referring their game to objective patterns.
Permanent sovereignty over natural resources of state under international law: An analysis
Authors: Ashish Kaushik
Published: March 2023

State have every right over its natural resources, they have the right to exploit and preserve their natural resources. Under International Law states have permanent sovereignty over their natural resources. The natural resources located within the territorial jurisdiction of sovereign state belong to the community i.e. the people themselves. Never the less the principle has received the renewed emphasis offer the initiation of the ages of decolonization. The principle of the permanent sovereignty over natural resources has been develop and reiterated in number of pertinent initiatives taken by the international organizations. There are number of provisions relating to permanent sovereignty over natural resources are embodied in the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly while other are contained in international contentious or treaties. This paper will be analyzing the concept of sovereignty of the state over the natural resources. The right of state over its natural resources has been an inherent right of every nation. Paper will be analyzing the various initiatives taken by the international organization for the protection of this concept of sovereignty of states over natural resources. This entitlement of the rights to the state will ensure the Human Rights to its nationals.
Résilience des ménages face à l'insécurité alimentaire et au changement climatique dans les régions du centre et du nordest de la Tunisie: Une analyse empirique
Authors: Dhehibi Boubaker , Zaidi Samar , Zied Dhraief Mohamed , Arbi Abdeladhim Mohamed
Published: March 2023

The objective of this paper is to examine the resilience of households to food insecurity and to identify the determinants of this resilience in two study areas: Kairouan and Zaghouan. The study relied on a cross-sectional database collected from 671 smallholder farmers. Multivariate techniques including factor analysis and linear regression models were used to measure resilience and identify its determinants. The results indicate that the levels of vulnerability and resilience are different depending on the specificity of the region. In Zaghouan, 63% of agricultural households are vulnerable and 28% of households are very resilient. On the other hand, 51% of households surveyed are vulnerable in Kairouan and 42% of households are very resilient. The results reveal that the most important determinants of household resilience to food insecurity are income and access to food, ownership of assets, and access to basic services. The "climate change" negatively affect household resilience and should be further investigated in the long term. Interventions must target strategies that address the different levels of resilience reflected by the resilience estimators.
The Awareness and Adoption of Environmentally Sustainable Practices by Agricultural Cooperative Members in Zambia
Authors: Donkor Ebenezer , Ratinger Tomas , Jiri Hejkrlik
Published: March 2023

As the world population is continuously growing, agricultural practices should be done sustainably to achieve food security, nutrition, and economic success. Due to the networking, economies of scale and improved access to information, collective actions and producers' cooperatives seem to be a good instrument for acquiring, sharing and promoting such practices. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to estimate the effect of cooperative membership on the awareness and adoption of environmentally sustainable practices. We purposively selected 210 members and 166 non-members of maize cooperatives in the Southern province of Zambia. To cater for both observed and unobserved bias in the study, we adopted the propensity score matching and endogenous treatment effect models. The study results confirm that cooperative membership positively influences the awareness and adoption of sustainable environmental practices used in the study but encourages the usage of synthetic fertilizers because of the government input subsidy.
Методика формування структури системи зенітного ракетно-артилерійського прикриття в угрупованні військ для боротьби з різними типами засобів повітряного нападу
Authors: Запара Д. М. , Новіченко С. В. , Довгалюк Д. С. , Кривчун В. І.
Published: March 2023

У статті розглядається питання створення структури системи зенітного ракетно-артилерійського прикриття для вирішення завдань з прикриття визначених об’єктів (військ) угрупованням зенітних ракетних військ. Розроблений алгоритм синтезу структури системи зенітного ракетно-артилерійського прикриття одним із методів цілочисленної оптимізації, а саме, методом прямого перебору, для реалізації якого використаний масив перестановки, два алгоритми його ініціалізації. Побудований алгоритм формування поточної структури системи зенітного ракетно-артилерійського прикриття, в якому здійснюється по-елементне формування поточної структури системи. Розроблена методика формування структури системи зенітного ракетно-артилерійського прикриття об’єктів (військ) може бути використана підрозділами зенітних ракетних військ та військ протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ для більш якісного прикриття об’єктів (військ) від ударів різних типів засобів повітряного нападу з мінімальними затратами.
Методичний підхід щодо визначення раціонального варіанту модернізації радіоелектронної складової зразків озброєння та військової техніки
Authors: Кобзєв В. В.
Published: March 2023

В нормативній та науково-методичній літературі питання визначення показника, який би враховував як позитивні, так негативні сторони модернізації, критерію вибору найбільш доцільного варіанту модернізації зразків озброєння та військової техніки (ОВТ) з безлічі можливих та відповідної методики не опрацьовані в достатній мірі. Розроблений методичний підхід, що містить визначення комплексного показника, який дозволяє оцінити ефективність конкретного варіанту модернізації функціональної системи, критерій вибору найбільш доцільного варіанту модернізації зразка ОВТ та відповідну методику. Запропонований комплексний показник дозволяє кількісно оцінити покращення якості функціональної системи зразка ОВТ за рахунок проведення конкретного варіанту модернізації, приведене до питомих вартісних та часових витрат на її проведення. В якості покращення якості передбачається проводити адаптивну оцінку очікуваного покращення тактико-технічних (ТТХ) та (або) експлуатаційно-технічних характеристик (ЕТХ), а також можливого збільшення функціональних можливостей. Вартісні та часові витрати на проведення модернізації пропонується оцінювати на етапах розробки, випробувань та серійного випуску певної кількості модернізованих виробів. Запропонований критерій вибору найбільш доцільного варіанту модернізації формулюється у вигляді класичної оптимізаційної задачі, тобто містить цільову функцію, як пошук екстремуму комплексного показника ефективності модернізації зразка ОВТ, та сукупність обмежень, які визначаються вимогами до ТТХ, ЕТХ, сумарних вартісних та загальних часових витрат на модернізацію. На базі цього критерію розроблена методика визначення раціонального варіанту модернізації зразка ОВТ.
Інформаційні заходи шостого етапу інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації в ході збройної агресії проти України у вересні 2022 року
Authors: Сідченко С. О. , Залкін С. В. , Хударковський К. І. , Бєлімов В. В.
Published: March 2023

У статті представлені основні інформаційні заходи шостого етапу інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації (рф) в ході збройної агресії проти України у вересні 2022 року та надана їх загальна характеристика. Проаналізовані результати інформаційного (психологічного) впливу на державні інституції та населення рф внаслідок військової поразки на Харківському напрямку, що збігаються з основними стадіями прийняття неминучого. Стадія заперечення полягала у запереченні втрачання збройними силами рф населених пунктів та імітацією нарощування сил в зоні проведення контрнаступу Збройних Сил України, яка здійснювалась переважно в інформаційному просторі. Стадія гніву, яка супроводжувалась ударами крилатими ракетами по цивільній критичній інфраструктурі України. Стадія торгу, яка полягала у звинуваченнях, а також висловленні свого бачення світового порядку та розвитку подій. Стадія депресії, яка полягала у невизначеності подальших кроків щодо проведення спеціальної воєнної операції в Україні. Стадія прийняття, яка полягала у визначенні мети відступу збройних сил рф в ході контрнаступу Збройних Сил України. Висвітлена роль засобів масової комунікації рф у просуванні в інформаційному просторі наративів російської пропаганди, інформаційній підтримці у формуванні парамілітарних утворень з числа засуджених для війни в Україні. Проаналізована електоральна підтримка населенням рф війни в Україні та російської влади за результатами місцевих виборів. У статті зазначається, що інформаційна кампанія рф проти України перенасичена пропагандою, яка, за багатьма ознаками, такими як культ одного лідера та масові заходи на його підтримку, міф про колишню велич імперії та спроби її повернути, героїзація загиблих за щось грандіозне, культивована ненависть до певної групи людей, візуальні ознаки приналежності до певної спільноти, та інше, збігається з пропагандою в Третьому Рейху. Результати дослідження відображають період до 20.09.2022.
Uso de Anticonceptivos Orales y Percepción del Papel del Farmacéutico Comunitario entre Adolescentes: un estudio observacional
Authors: Valle Velasco Betsy , Zarzuelo Romero Maria Jose , Valverde Merino Maria Isabel , Martinez Martinez Fernando
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Los embarazos no deseados en adolescentes tienen graves consecuencias tanto para las propias adolescentes y sus bebés como para el uso de los recursos del sistema sanitario. Una de las razones es el escaso uso de píldoras anticonceptivas orales (ACO) entre esta población, debido principalmente a la falta de información o a la no adherencia a los medicamentos. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la información que reciben las adolescentes sobre los ACO y su uso, así como su percepción del papel del farmacéutico comunitario en este campo.

Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional transversal mediante encuesta, aplicada a mujeres entre 12-19 años residentes en España, independientemente de si habían utilizado o no ACO, durante abril de 2021. Para la difusión de esta encuesta se utilizaron diferentes redes sociales. Asimismo, se contactó con diferentes asociaciones españolas dedicadas a la orientación de la planificación familiar y la salud sexual en adolescentes.

Resultados: El 81,7% (n=76) de los encuestados no había tomado ACO, aunque el 35,5% (n=33) sí había mantenido relaciones sexuales. El 6% (n=1) que tomaba o había tomado ACO informó que eran adherentes. El 88% (n=82) pensaba que el farmacéutico tiene conocimientos sobre medicamentos; sin embargo, sólo el 19,4% (n=18) les consultaría para resolver dudas sobre ACO.

Conclusiones: Para resolver los problemas de falta de información sobre ACO y de adherencia en mujeres adolescentes, el farmacéutico comunitario es un profesional accesible que puede contribuir a ello adoptando una actitud activa y utilizando diferentes formas de material educativo.
Antagonistic effect of mepyramine and tubocurarine on the histamine-mediated contraction of intestinal smooth muscle cells
Authors: Salvatierra Baldeón Andree
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Histamine is an endogenous ligand which exerts its biological actions by binding to 4 subtypes of histamine receptors (HR). Its effects on the gastrointestinal tract are complex being the dominant effect contraction of muscle cells.

Method: The aim of this study was to verify the antagonistic effect of mepyramine (10-10M - 10-7M) and tubocurarine (10-7M - 10-4M) in the contractile action of histamine (10-11M - 10-4M). in guinea pig ileum, for this purpose it was used the program Virtual Organ Bath 16 V 2.8, which allow quantify the change in strength(g) produced by smooth muscle contraction in the presence of these substances. Concentration-response curves were obtained through GraphPad Prism® graphic program. The determination of the competitive nature of the antagonist and the calculation of the affinity constant was performed through Schild method.

Results: Mepyramine is a competitive antagonist of histamine (10-10M to 10-7M), making it a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. On the other hand, it is not understood that tubocurarine is an antagonist of histamine receptors.

Conclusions: The results obtained provide evidence that the contractile effect of histamine on the smooth muscle of intestinal cells isolated from guinea pig is competitively antagonized by mepyramine. In addition, by calculating the pKB parameter, it was found that this compound has greater potency than other antihistamines.
Creatividad, habilidades sociales y comportamiento prosocial en adolescentes: diferencias según sexo
Authors: González Moreno Alba , Molero Jurado María del Mar
Published: March 2023

El desarrollo de variables como la creatividad o las habilidades sociales puede favorecer el incremento de las conductas prosociales en el alumnado adolescente. Este tipo de competencias pueden verse alteradas según el sexo de los jóvenes. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es examinar si existen diferencias significativas en creatividad, habilidades sociales y conductas prosociales entre los chicos y chicas adolescentes.

Un total de 743 estudiantes de entre 14 y 19 años pertenecientes a distintos centros educativos han participado en este estudio. Los instrumentos utilizados han sido el Cuestionario de Creatividad de Turtle (CCT), el Cuestionario de Habilidades Sociales (CHASO) y el Cuestionario de Conducta Prosocial (CCP).

Los resultados obtenidos indican que no existen diferencias relacionadas con la creatividad entre ambos grupos de adolescentes, pero sí se encuentran dichas diferencias en las variables de habilidades sociales y conductas prosociales. Las chicas adolescentes puntúan más alto en las dimensiones referidas a las habilidades sociales de expresar sentimientos positivos, afrontar las críticas y pedir disculpas, mientras que los chicos tienen mayor nivel en habilidades sociales total y sus dimensiones de interactuar con las personas que me atraen, mantener la calma ante las críticas, hablar en público / interactuar con superiores y afrontar situaciones de hacer el ridículo. En cuanto a las conductas prosociales, las chicas destacan en empatía y respeto, mientras que los chicos se encuentran más implicados en las relaciones sociales.

En definitiva, esta investigación muestra las diferencias según el sexo en variables que ayudan a los adolescentes a desarrollarse de manera positiva.
Features of teaching the basics of professionally oriented argumentation to law students within ‘Rhetoric’ discipline
Authors: Anisimova Tatiana Valentinovna
Published: March 2023

This article substantiates the necessity to teach rhetoric as a professionally oriented discipline at the law university as this discipline is aimed at improving communication skills of future lawyers. The analysis of the Federal State Educational Standard on juridical branches proves that a future lawyer must have not only juridical skills but rhetorical ones which are realized on speech basis. This fact demands the detailed description of rhetoric role in the process of future specialist’s communicative competence formation and the complete explanation of the strategies and methods for achieving the expected results. The scientific novelty of the study consists in characterizing the ways of the formation of professional communicative skills in the course of rhetoric at the law faculty by the example of the topic ‘Argumentation’. As a result, the necessity of using the competence-based approach when teaching rhetorical argumentation at the law faculty of a university is substantiated; the author identified the argumentation aspects which should be learned by all the future lawyers and the argumentation aspects which are relevant for studying by the students of some special legal profile.
Discursive strategies of teachers training the Russian as a foreign language in correction of language anxiety of the Chinese students
Authors: Xie Qiying
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to prove the need of using discursive pedagogical strategies by a teacher training the Russian as a foreign language for reducing language anxiety of the Chinese students studying the Russian language. In the article, the notion of “language anxiety” has been discussed; the characteristics and the factors of cases of language anxiety of the Chinese students studying the Russian language in China have been analyzed. The scientific novelty consists in the definition of discursive pedagogical strategies aimed at reducing language anxiety among the Chinese students studying the Russian language in the communication process. As a result, the following discursive pedagogical strategies have been identified: the strategies reoriented from the traditional training method in China “teacher says, student listens” towards interactive classes; training based on the case study of the Russian as a foreign language; using non-verbal language for increasing the effect of interactivity of discursive strategies in classes of the Russian as a foreign language; using the native language by a teacher of the Russian as a foreign language and experience of the Chinese teacher of the Russian as a foreign language for correction of language anxiety among university students.
Main principles and methods of emotive and reflexive approach to teaching Russian phonetics to foreign students at the initial stage
Authors: Yan Qiaoyan , Sheglova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to formulate the key methodological provisions of teaching Russian phonetics on the basis of the emotive and reflexive approach in the context of training Russian as a foreign language at the initial stage. In the article the methods of the formation of foreign students’ phonetic competency are described. The scientific novelty consists in the actualization and substantiation of teaching principles aimed at the intensification of the process of teaching Russian phonetics to foreign students. As a result, the system of methodological principles within the paradigm of emotive and reflexive approach towards teaching Russian as a foreign language is represented. It comprises the emotive and axiological principle, the principle of reflection and anticipation of educational process, the principle of activity and adaptability of students.
Succession of upbringing value bases in the system of general education in Russia from the epoch of Peter I to the beginning of the XXI century
Authors: Filatova Marina Nikolaevna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the succession in the system of general education of Russia from the epoch of Peter the Great to the beginning of the XXI century. The article considers one of the key problems of modern education – succession of upbringing which is conditioned by the demands of modern science and practice and the priorities of state educational policy. These demands and priorities have been declared in the Russian documents of strategic planning. The historical and pedagogical analysis is presented in the article as being one of the major methodological approaches towards the stated problem. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the author has traced the trends of educational policy in Russia from the epoch of Peter the Great to the beginning of the XXI century and has revealed what had been the succession of general education during the given period. As a result, it is defined that the succession in school educational system manifests itself by maintaining and developing the value bases of upbringing which are realized upon the Russian traditional spiritual-moral values and the norms of morality and ethics being formed during centuries of our national history.