bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O estado da arte em psicanálise e educação no Rio Grande do Sul (2000-2016)
Authors: Gurski Rose , Strzykalski Stéphanie , Gomes Paula Gus , Stumm Eugênio Helyantus
Published: December 2020

Resumo Este estudo é parte de uma pesquisa de âmbito nacional realizada pelo Grupo de Trabalho (GT) “Psicanálise e Educação” da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Psicologia (ANPEPP). Em 2015 o GT produziu e divulgou um grande levantamento de dados de diferentes regiões do Brasil com o intuito de construir um retrato nacional do campo da psicanálise e educação. Tal esforço, que é fruto de outros movimentos semelhantes na área, propiciou uma fotografia das investigações, assim como das metodologias utilizadas pelos diferentes Núcleos e Laboratórios de pesquisas envolvidos com a temática nas diversas regiões do país. Buscando dar continuidade aos estudos mais expressivos acerca do tema supracitado, nossos objetivos são: traçar um panorama da produção acadêmica de psicanálise e educação no Rio Grande do Sul tomando como recorte o período de janeiro de 2000 a agosto de 2016; identificar e problematizar os principais eixos teóricos pesquisados no campo; organizar e potencializar articulações entre os diferentes pesquisadores da área. Para isso, utilizamo-nos do survey bibliográfico como estratégia metodológica no processo de elaboração do levantamento da produção acadêmica. Entendemos que seja relevante aprofundar a perfilação do campo da psicanálise e educação no Rio Grande do Sul, pois essa região esteve implicada em diferentes ondas de produção ao longo do tempo. Com os esforços realizados, almejamos propiciar uma maior sinergia de trabalho entre os pesquisadores do campo, compreender os rumos futuros da área, facilitar trocas entre as temáticas, pensar a ampliação do campo com mais densidade, retratar os caminhos metodológicos e alcançar uma melhoria da qualidade das pesquisas.
Transições na vida de bebês e de crianças bem pequenas no cotidiano da creche
Authors: Piva Luciane Frosi , Carvalho Rodrigo Saballa de
Published: December 2020

Resumo O artigo é decorrente de uma pesquisa situada no campo dos Estudos da Criança e nas contribuições das Pesquisas sobre Transições, cujo objetivo central é o mapeamento e a discussão de transições cotidianas ocorridas nos modos de ser e de viver de bebês e crianças bem pequenas na creche. Conceitualmente, as transições cotidianas são entendidas como aprendizagens socioculturais que exigem e/ou geram mudanças na vida de bebês e crianças bem pequenas no contexto institucional. Isso significa que são aprendizagens relativas aos modos como as crianças lidam com o tempo, habitam o espaço, relacionam-se com os seus pares e utilizam artefatos partilhados socialmente durante a jornada na creche. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa com crianças, de inspiração etnográfica, na qual foram adotados a observação, o diário de campo e o registro fotográfico e fílmico enquanto estratégias de geração de dados. A pesquisa foi realizada com 10 crianças de 0 a 2 anos em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil. Por meio dos dados gerados, o artigo focaliza especificamente as transições referentes à forma como as crianças habitam os espaços, relacionam-se com seus pares e utilizam os talheres durante os momentos de alimentação. Com as análises, é possível inferir que as transições cotidianas estão vinculadas aos aprendizados socioculturais que ocorrem por meio da participação guiada das crianças em eventos diários da escola, do convívio com os coetâneos, dos desafios enfrentados e do suporte e estrutura recebidos das professoras a partir de um planejamento que combina previsibilidade com flexibilidade.
Effect of video information on anxiety level in women undergoing endometrial biopsy
Authors: SOYKAN SERT Zekiye
Published: December 2020

Aim: We evaluated the impact of video information in addition to routinely applied verbal and written information on satisfaction and anxiety levels in women who are planned to undergo endometrial biopsy.

Materials and Methods: A total of 84 patients who underwent endometrial biopsy were included in this prospective study. Patients were divided into “video group” and “no video group” based on written and/or visual information provided. State anxiety scale (STAI-S) and the anxiety (HADS-A) subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to measure the anxiety levels of patients. Both groups were given standard verbal and written information about the biopsy. In addition, patients in the video group watched video information. Both groups were reevaluated with STAI-S and HADS-A afterward. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using a Likert-type scale and the pain score during biopsy was evaluated using visual analog scale (VAS).

Results: Pre-information STAI-S and HADS-A scores were high in both groups (STAI-S ≥ 42 and HADS-A ≥ 11). No significant difference was observed between the post-information and pre-information STAI-S and HADS-A scores of the no video group (p > 0.05). However, a significant decrease was observed in post-information STAI-S and HADS-A scores in the video group (p ≤ 0.001). Further, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of VAS scores (p = 0.20). Satisfaction was higher in the group receiving video information (p = 0.001).

Conclusions: Endometrial biopsy can cause stress and increase patient anxiety. Video information reduces patient anxiety and increases satisfaction.
The method of transit in humanistic education. Pop culture and the canon
Authors: Regiewicz Adam
Published: December 2020

In Poland, a discourse on the relationship between the canon and pop culture has been going on for almost thirty years. It is dominated by the belief that these methods of cultural communication are completely divergent. The canon is understood as a bastion of tradition and values and as such is in contradiction with popular culture. This conflict has educational consequences. Creates a resonance in the relationships and teachers, who more and more often show greater knowledge of pop culture phenomena than the so-called cultural canon. The impasse that the school is currently ex-periencing requires a reaction, and this seems to be possible by drawing attention to the subject of education and turning to the “here and now”. In order to explain the possibility of breaking the “cold war” situation between the canon and pop culture, the article cites the transitive principle as a method of building a dialogue between both sides of the dispute.
Issues and propositions on the improvement of doctoral education
Authors: Lipai Tatyana , Gevorgyan Mariam
Published: December 2020

Higher education institutions (HEIs) in Armenia and Belarus have been conducted doctoral and postgraduate programs since Soviet Union times. In both countries consisted of two successive scientific (research) degrees: Candidate of Sciences and Doctor of Sciences. The main purpose of research education has been the creation of new investigation; moreover, it gave bigger importance to the results of scholarship rather than formation of scholars with specific knowledge, capacities, and skills, including teaching skills for higher education, dealing with modern technologies, and so on. In contemporary post-industrial societies, knowledge becomes outdated very quickly, making the training of versatile, innovative doctoral candidates a high priority. Their future career and employment opportunities are not limited to scholarly endeavors or teaching activities in traditional academic environment. The new generation of researchers should be competent not only in their professional area, but also have general broad preparedness, including communication, management and entrepreneurial skills. Our article also offers a mixed-method perspective on the investigation of determinants of effectiveness in quality assurance at higher education institutions.
Nikolay Fedoroviç Katanov’un Kütüphanesinin Türkiye’ye Getirilmesine Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: İNALCIK Gülcan
Published: December 2020

Nikolay Fedoroviç Katanov (1862-1922) Orta Asya ve Sibirya’daki Türk halkları üzerine farklı alanlarda çok sayıda araştırmalar yapmış bir ilim adamıdır. İdealist ve gayretli bir kişiliğe sahip olan N. F. Katanov erken yaşlardan itibaren birçok Avrupa ve Asya dilini öğrenmiş, daha Krasnoyarsk Klasik Gimnazyumu’nda öğrenci iken eserlerini kaleme almaya başlamıştır. Kişiliğinin ve ilmî hayatının şekillenmesinde N. İ. İlminskiy’in ve V. V. Radlov’un büyük etkisi olmuştur. 1894-1922 yılları arasında Kazan Üniversitesi’nde çalışmıştır. Katanov, Avrupa ve Rusya’daki birçok ilmî topluluğun aktif üyeliğini yapmış ve toplumsal faaliyetlerle de yakından ilgilenmiştir. Katanov’un Sibirya’daki Türk halkları ile ilgili ilmî çalışmaları ve inceleme metotları ilim dünyasında hala geçerliliğini korumaktadır. Katanov ilmî gezileri sırasında topladığı din, dil, edebiyat, folklor, tarih, etnografya gibi farklı alanları içeren ve farklı dillerde yazılmış kaynaklardan muazzam bir kütüphane oluşturmuştur. Fakat maddi

yetersizliklerden dolayı kütüphanesini satmak zorunda kalmıştır. Değerli devlet ve ilim adamlarının çabalarıyla bu kütüphane İstanbul’a getirilmiştir. Rusya’da ve Türkiye’de Katanov’un hayatını, ilmî çalışmalarını ve kütüphanesini konu alan çalışmalarda Katanov kütüphanesinin Türkiye’ye getirilme tarihi ve süreci ile ilgili bilgiler tam olarak aydınlatılamamıştır. Çalışmamızda Katanov’un kütüphanesinin Türkiye’ye getirilme süreci ve bu sürece dâhil olan kişiler incelenmektedir.
Geçmişin Gölgesinde Türk-İngiliz İlişkileri: Mısır’ı “Ayaklandırma” Algısı ve Türk Basını (1924-1927)
Authors: POLAT Ü. Gülsüm
Published: December 2020

Lozan Antlaşması ile hukuki anlamda uluslararası varlığını tesis eden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin bundan sonraki dış politik gündeminde Osmanlı Devleti’nin son savaşı olan I. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra çözümlenemeyen sorunlar bulunmaktaydı. Mısır’da ise I. Dünya Savaşı sonrası başlayan, Paris Barış Konferansı’nda temsil edilmeye yönelik taleplerin karşılanmayışına reaksiyon olarak daha da yükselen milliyetçi hareketler vardı. Bu hareketlerin en sert dışa vurumu Kahire’de İngiliz kumandan Lee Stack’ın bir suikastta önce yaralanması ve ardından ölümüyle yaşandı. Bu gelişmeleri takip eden Türk basınında bazı gazetelerde söz konusu hareketler açıktan açığa yüceltilecekti. İngiltere’nin İstanbul elçiliği haberlerin önüne geçmek için girişimde bulunduklarında yetkililer böylesi bir müdahalenin mümkün olmadığını bildireceklerdi. Bu süreçte Türk gazetelerinde Musul’daki İngiliz varlığı eleştirilmekte ve Türkiye’nin Musul üzerindeki hâkimiyeti savunulmaktaydı. Öyle ki, bu kritik evre İngiliz makamları arasında önce Mısır’daki isyanın Türk kökenli bir kışkırtma ile ilgili olup olamayacağının sorgulanmasına neden oldu. Devamında Türk basınında Takrir-i Sükun Kanunu ile birlikte İngilizlerin rahatsızlığına neden olan haberleri de yayınlayan Son Telgraf ve Tevhid-i Efkar, İstiklal, Sayha, Aydınlık, Orak Çekiç gibi gazeteler kapatıldı. Bu çalışmada Türk basınında çıkan haberlerin arka planı Türk-İngiliz kaynakları üzerinden değerlendirilecektir.
Corporate Training as a Tool Of Human Resource Management
Authors: Ananchenkova Polina , Burakov Valery , Spasennikova Marina
Published: December 2020

Competiveness of a present-day organization is based not only on exclusiveness of its product (service), which in terms of competitive markets is practically unobtainable even at the expense of effective marketing strategies and tactics, but also on the effective use of companys available resources, as well as optimization of expenses for their acquisition. Research workers note that in terms of resource limitedness it is their optimal use that provides the company with sustainable competitive advantage. Speaking about the human resources as one of the production factors, one should underline that, in spite of the global tendencies in replacing people by machines and increasing unemployment, corporation, all the same, face the problem of recruiting personnel of needed competence. Selecting talents and securing them in the teamwork is not only a task of immediate covering- in of the opening, but building a professional team which in the strategic prospect is able to provide the company with sustainable development. One of the tools of human resources management is the system of corporate personnel training. In terms of such an educational program companies solve the whole host of personnel management tasks. The article considers theoretical aspects of functioning of the corporate training development in terms of the theory of the training organization, as well as some practical aspects of functioning of the corporate educational practice and its results. The article presents analytical materials of Russian and foreign research agencies that have statistical data publicly available, draws conclusions in regard of the prospective viability of developing the corporate educational programs and their effectiveness both for the company and the office workers.
On the issue of forming a predictive model for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Vostrikov Vjacheslav , Belov Viktor ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Pivkin Evgenii ,   Interregional Bank for Settlements of the Telecommunications and Postal Services, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The authors considered the existing forecasting models in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, their advantages and disadvantages. The statement of the task for the development of a forecasting model for the optimization of diagnosis and treatment of infertility has been completed. As a key element of the predictive model of infertility, the reproductive readiness indicator (PRG) in digital or multi-frequency form, which characterizes the prognosis of pregnancy, is proposed. The PRG is defined as the product of the reproductive activity coefficient by the reproductive health indicator. The paper gives practical recommendations on the use of the PRG, a block diagram of the use of the PRG in the predictive activity of a doctor is built. Currently, the PRG predictive model is undergoing clinical trials.
İLKOKUL VE ORTAOKULDA BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ ALANINDA YER ALAN DERSLERİN ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ: 1998-2018
Authors: GEÇİTLİ Erkan , BUMEN Nilay
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada son 20 yılda Türkiye’de Bilişim Teknolojileri alanında yayımlanan öğretim programları, belirli ölçütler çerçevesinde karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Özellikle “1998, 2006, 2012 ve 2018 yıllarında uygulama koyulan Bilişim Teknolojileri alanında yer alan derslerin öğretim programları; kapsam, aşamalılık, süreklilik, kaynaşıklık, denge, esneklik ve kullanışlılık açısından nasıldır?” sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Öğretim programlarının analizinde alan yazındaki çalışmalardan yararlanılarak oluşturulan Öğretim Programı Tasarım İlkeleri Kılavuz Soruları (bkz. Ek 1) kullanılmıştır. Doküman analizi türündeki çalışmada, veriler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgulara göre 2006 yılında yayımlanan öğretim programı, kapsam açısından diğer programlardan daha ayrıntılıdır. Aşamalılık ve süreklilik açısından tüm öğretim programlarının genel olarak ilkelere uygun olduğu görülmektedir. Denge ilkesinin 2006 yılında yayımlanan iki ünite dışında genel olarak tüm öğretim programlarında gözetildiği söylenebilir. Kaynaşıklık ilkesinin ise araştırmaya konu olan tüm öğretim programlarında ihmal edildiği görülmektedir. 2006 ve 2018 yıllarında yayımlanan öğretim programları bireysel farklılıklara açıkça değinmekle beraber, esneklik açısından yeterli görülmemiştir. Kullanışlılık açısından ise araştırmaya konu olan tüm öğretim programlarında önemli bazı eksiklikler olduğu düşünülmektedir.
ÖZEL EĞİTİM UYGULAMA OKULLARINDA OKUTULAN DERS KİTAPLARININ ÖĞRETMENLER TARAFINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARABULUT Alpaslan , ÖZ NİŞLİ Emine
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı; özel eğitim uygulama okullarında okutulan ders kitaplarının görsel düzen-tasarım, içerik, dil-anlatım ve ölçme değerlendirme kriterleri açısından öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmaya Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan Bolu, Düzce ve Bartın illerinden 129 öğretmen katılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen görüşleri araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 74 soruluk anket ile alınmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 25 istatistik paket programıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle tüm öğretmenlerin dört kriter hakkındaki görüşleri, daha sonra öğretmenlerin bu dört kriter hakkındaki kıdem ve mezuniyetlerine göre görüşleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, öğretmenlerin ders kitaplarını görsel düzen-tasarım, içerik ve dil-anlatım yönünden yeterli; fakat ölçme değerlendirme yönünden yetersiz bulduklarını göstermektedir. Mesleki kıdem yılı açısından görsel düzen-tasarım ve dil-anlatım kriterleri sonucunda farklılık bulunmamıştır. Bir-on yıl kıdeme sahip öğretmenler içerik için olumsuz, ölçme değerlendirme için olumlu görüş belirtmişlerdir. On bir yıl ve üzeri kıdeme sahip öğretmenler içerik için olumlu, ölçme değerlendirme için olumsuz görüş belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin mezuniyet bölümlerine göre, görsel düzen-tasarım, dil-anlatım ve ölçme değerlendirme kriterlerinde farklılık olmadığı sadece içerik kriterinde görüş farklılıkları olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Subjective Poverty and Material Deprivation in Three Post-Soviet Countries
Authors: Grishina Elena E. , Tsatsura Elena A.
Published: December 2020

This article provides an overview of different aspects of poverty in three Post-Soviet countries: Russia, Armenia and Georgia. It looks into the material situation of households and subjective and deprivation poverty. Source data are the findings of three population surveys, conducted in the considered countries in 2017. The analysis shows a significant level of material deprivation among the population in the studied countries. The most vulnerable categories are rural population, 65+, and families with three or more children. Households in Armenia and Georgia are more dependent on farming and financial aid from their relatives than Russian households. Although the level of material deprivation in Russia is significantly lower compared with Armenia and Georgia, the level of relative subjective poverty in Russia is notably higher. It is likely due to higher inequality, which may point at risks of social instability. This indicates the need for new government policies in Russia that would focus on social development and reduction of inequality and social exclusion
Evaluation of Human Capital in the Macroregion (on the Example of the Yenisey Siberia)
Authors: Vorontsova Irina P. , Vitkovskaya Ludmila K. , Drobyshev Ivan A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of measuring and estimating the human capital of the natural resource macroregion, whose territory is characterized by a high level of social and economic asymmetry. It presents results of testing of modified index of human capital in context of interdisciplinary approach. The study was based on survey findings, along with statistical data. The satisfaction of the population with the quality of life is a key indicator of the dynamics of human capital in the long term. The authors give recommendations on the development of information support of territorial policy
A Quantative Approach to Identifying Factors that Affect the Use of E-Wallets in Bahrain
Authors: AlKubaisi Muwafaq M. , Naser Nedaa
Published: December 2020

Bahrain is considered the regional leader in the banking and finance sector. The e-wallet is one of the successful innovative services that was launched in 2017. The stage of identifying factors of the initial adoption of new technology is essential, but not enough as the technology provider company needs to focus on and understand the factors that affect the use and the continuity of use of e-wallet in order to maintain and sustain the user in the long term. A quantitative survey approach based on a 5-point Likert scale was used in this study. The sampling tool relies on the snowball and convenience sampling technique. The sample consisted of 660 users in Bahrain. The research used SmartPLS and SPSS software to analyze the collected data from the survey. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to master the multiple relationships that exist between the four predictor variables [ease of use, compatibility, usefulness, and security], the satisfaction with e-wallet, continuous use of e-wallet and the demographical variables. This study found that the four predictor variables are statistically significant and supportive. The compatibility variable is the leading factor in the analysis. However, the study’s results indicated that the moderating variables were also found to be statistically insignificant. The research findings contribute to the service providers and marketers with a clear understanding of the factors that affect the use of e-wallets and continuance use. Also, there was an addition to the theoretical implications indicated by the significant direct relationship between continuance use and compatibility
Catálogo-índice de romances y canciones narrativas de tradición oral
Authors: Pimentel García Miriam
Published: December 2020

Este Catálogo-índice nace con el objetivo de clasificar y dar a conocer el saber romancístico español, incluyendo también los resultados de las encuestas que se han realizado recientemente. Además, hemos pretendido dar el sitio que se merece en los estudios de la tradición oral a la tan denostada copla de ciego, clasificando sistemáticamente aquellas versiones de romances inéditos que han aparecido en los últimos proyectos de investigación. Queremos, pues, que este Catálogo se convierta en una invitación a hablar con nuestros mayores, los últimos eslabones de un saber milenario, pero también que sirva para incitar a la recuperación y publicación de aquellos registros y estudios sobre el romancero que aún permanecen inéditos.
I.DÜNYA SAVAŞI YILLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE MODERN SANATLAR
Authors: Ersay Yüksel Ayşe
Published: December 2020

I.Dünya
Savaşı, tüm dünya tarihi gibi Osmanlı Devleti tarihini de tamamıyla değiştiren
önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. Şimdiye kadar siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal sonuçları
açısından incelenmiş bu savaş yıllarında Osmanlı Devleti topraklarında kültürel
ve sanatsal faaliyetler, savaş gölgesinde dahi olsa devam etmiştir. Osmanlının
ayakta kalmak için maddi ve manevi büyük bedeller ödediği bu dönemde sanat
dallarındaki etkinliklerle farklı bir mücadele yolunu tutmuştur. Osmanlı’da I.
Dünya Savaşı sonrasında önemli sanat akımları ve yeni yönelişler ortaya
çıkmıştır.  Öyle ki bu dönemde resim,
heykel, müzik, opera, fotoğraf ve sinema gibi modern sanatlarda yapılan
etkinlikler ve verilen eserlerin savaş konuları ile ilgisi ve yeniliklerini
Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinden ve kaynaklardan izlemek mümkündür. Bu makalede
savaş yıllarında Osmanlı sanatındaki değişim ve dönüşüm üzerinden devletin hem
sanatla olan ilişkisini çözümlemek hem de sanat tarihi açısından savaş
döneminin belgeler ışığında analizini yapmak hedeflenmiştir.
Consciência jurídica, confiança e Bitcoin: pressupostos para a criação de uma nova moeda.
Authors: Cunha Filho Marcelo de Castro
Published: December 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo investiga como a consciência jurídica de usuários e entusiastas de Bitcoin no Brasil penetra simbolicamente nesse campo social estruturando e conformando as decisões dos atores individuais de comprar, usar e investir na tecnologia. Ao todo, trinta e nove usuários e entusiastas de Bitcoin foram entrevistados. As trinta e nove transcrições foram codificadas e analisadas por meio do método de grounded theory. Ao final, chegou-se à obtenção de três esquemas interpretativos por meio dos quais a consciência jurídica dos entrevistados se expressa e afeta, como consequência, as suas decisões individuais. Os esquemas interpretativos foram nomeados de 1) o direito como uma ferramenta utilitária; 2) o direito como um provedor de segurança; e 3) o direito como uma ferramenta política. Da obtenção dos resultados, chegou-se à constatação de que mesmo em campos sociais onde o direito é ativamente contestado e rejeitado, ele ainda assim representa um componente estruturante das relações sociais com relevante poder de conformação de comportamentos.Palavras-chave: consciência jurídica; Bitcoin; confiança, moeda.Abstract: This article investigated how Bitcoin users' and enthusiasts' legal consciousness symbolically penetrates this social field in Brazil by structuring and shaping individuals' decisions to buy, use and invest in the technology. Thirty-nine Bitcoin users and enthusiasts were interviewed. The thirty-nine transcripts were coded and analyzed using grounded theory. In the end, three distinct interpretative schemas were obtained through which the interviewees' legal consciousness is expressed and affects, as a result, their individual decisions. The interpretative schemas were named 1) law as a utility tool; 2) law as a security provider; and 3) law as a political tool. From the findings, one comes to the conclusion that even in social fields where the law is actively contested and rejected, it still represents a structuring component of social relations with relevant behavioral shaping power.Keywords: legal consciousness; Bitcoin; trust, currency.
Stroke risk factors in patients with end-stage kidney disease: current status of the problem
Authors: Murkamilov I T , Aitbaev K A , Fomin V V , Murkamilova Zh A , Yusupov F A , Rayimzhanov Z R , Schastlivenko A I
Published: December 2020

Chronic kidney disease and its complications are one of the leading causes of morbidity, disability and mortality in the world population, due to both the widespread prevalence of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease, and the increase in life expectancy. In the terminal stage of chronic kidney disease, mortality from cardiovascular events increases significantly. This review examines the most common risk factors for stroke in end-stage kidney disease. The role of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic heart failure is discussed, taking into account common risk factors, hyperactivation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the development of oxidative stress, volume overload with an increase in the size of the left atrium and a subsequent increase in the risk of thrombosis and stroke in patients with end-stage kidney disease on programmed hemodialysis. In addition, data are presented in the study of the contribution of bone mineral disorders to the occurrence of cerebral complications in this category of patients. Timely diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases and secondary prevention of stroke, including adequate antihypertensive, hypoglycemic therapy and correction of heart failure with blockers of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, as well as the elimination of bone mineral disorders are currently a very popular approach to improving the quality of life and increased survival in the discussed category of patients. Understanding the pathogenetic mechanism of stroke in patients with end-stage kidney disease on programmed hemodialysis, with the study of risk factors in the development of an acute cerebrovascular accident, will help to develop a strategy for their management.
Medical, social and ethical issues related to COVID-19
Authors: Nezhmetdinova F T , Guryleva M E
Published: December 2020

The recent pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus strain (COVID-19) has suddenly and radically shattered all ideas about the norm, not only in medical practice but also in society. This has particularly affected the healthcare system, physicians, and the distribution of life-sustaining therapy in the context of limited resources and the absence of a known treatment protocol. One of the main ethical dilemmas of the coronavirus epidemic has been the confrontation between public health ethics, reflected in the fair distribution of limited resources and a focus on public safety, and patient-centred clinical ethics. Ultimately, the COVID-19 pandemic is putting medical staff in tragic situations that they have never faced. And in the case of a shortage of medical staff doctors and nurses, ventilators and other life-supporting devices for patients or even just beds in hospitals, it frequently becomes necessary to classify patients and decide an order to determine who, where and what kind of help will receive (or not receive) and in what queue to provide it. Another important problem was the problem of digital control of citizens, who must limit their freedoms for preserving the health of other citizens. The fear is widely shared that the situation will allow manipulation citizens in the future when there is no epidemiological need. Also, the problem of the responsibi-lity of politicians and authorized organizations for the health not only its people but all over the world arises. These and other questions today require bioethical expertise.
Distance learning opportunities during the COVID-19 epidemic
Authors: Ziganshin A M , Mudrov V A , Nasyrova S F , Galimzyanov V Z , Salimonenko D A , Alekseeva A Yu , Nasibulin I M , Yaschuk A G
Published: December 2020

Aim. To compare the results of using traditional and distance education technologies in the training of obstetricians and gynecologists in the continuing medical education cycles.
Methods. The effectiveness of the use of traditional and distance learning technologies in the training of obstetrician-gynecologists on the continuing medical education cycles was assessed based on Bashkir State Medical University. The study included an assessment of the knowledge of obstetricians and gynaecologists trained in the 36-hour program. Two study groups were selected. The group I included 28 doctors, whose training and knowledge assessment was carried out mainly using traditional education technologies. The group II consisted of 30 doctors, whose training and knowledge assessment was carried out using distance education technologies. The final effectiveness of the use of the studied technologies was evaluated based on the analysis of the final test results and the solution of situational clinical tasks as a General interview. The research results processing was performed by IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0.
Results. The study revealed that the use of distance learning technologies does not lead to a decrease in the physician's level of training: 70.0% in group I, 60.7% in group II (2=0.11, df=1, p=0.74). Meanwhile, the distance learning format causes difficulties for doctors of the older age group: in group I, there is a direct moderate correlation between age and performance (r=0.497, p=0.007), in group II a noticeable inverse correlation (r=0.689, p 0.001).
Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to take a differentiated approach to the formation of groups for distance learning in the future.
Risk assessment the potential occurrence of anthrax outbreaks in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Makaev Kh N , Ivanova S V , Melnikova L A , Murtazina G Kh , Garaev A N , Rodionov A P
Published: December 2020

Aim. To assess the risks of potential anthrax outbreaks based on a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation for this infection and inventory data on the number of stationary anthrax-unfavorable sites in the Russian Federation using the case of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Methods. A retrospective analysis of data on animals with anthrax in the Republic of Tatarstan and the inventory of permanently unfavorable sites for this infection in the Russian Federation was carried out by using veterinary reporting documents for the period between 1914 and 2018. The epizooticity index of anthrax-unfavorable sites was determined by the formula: EI=(nt)/(NT), and the effectiveness of specific prevention of the infection was determined according to the guidelines. Analyzes were carried out using statistical methods.

Results. The analysis of the results of the conducted studies showed that between 1914 and 2018, 2037 group and single animals infected with anthrax on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, 1208 stationary unfavorable sites for this infection were registered. When assessing the risks of the potential occurrence of anthrax among animals of the Republic of Tatarstan, it was found that 69.8% of the territory of the republic (every third settlement) is permanently unfavorable for anthrax and has serious risks of a possible re-infection of animals with this infection, therefore all livestock of animals once a year vaccinated against anthrax. A study of more than 11,000 blood serum samples of animals vaccinated against anthrax according to this scheme revealed that the titer of anti-anthrax antibodies decreases 1:2 and 1:4 below the level that protecting the animal from infection with the causative agent of this infection in 20% of animals after 6 months, and in 60% after 12 months after vaccination. This creates high risks of anthrax in animals and people in disadvantaged areas since the anthrax pathogen is transmitted from an infected animal to a person by mistaken autopsy of dead animals or the processing of carcasses of animals, hidden carriers of the anthrax pathogen. With this in mind, in regions with high risks of anthrax, it was confirmed the need for introducing two vaccinations per year into the prevention scheme of this infection in animals and monitor the post-vaccination immunological status, which will allow them to maintain high immunity throughout the year and promptly eliminate the focus of infection.

Conclusion. It was found that 69.8% of the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan (every third settlement) is permanently unfavorable for anthrax and has high risks of anthrax outbreaks in animals; it was shown the need for complex anti-anthrax measures, including two-time vaccination of animals during the year, to reduce the risks of infection of animals and the population with the causative agent of this infection.
La teología de las transformaciones en búsqueda de un “Nuevo Gran Relato”
Authors: Wiechetek Pawel Arkadiusz
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza el papel desempeñado por la teología de la liberación en la configuración del emergente paradigma del „otro mundo posible”. Centrándose en el caso de Brasil, presenta la forma en que los postulados utópicos de construir una nueva sociedad han trascendido los marcos religiosos, configurando activamente los fundamentos axiológicos, metodológicos y organizativos de los movimientos sociales y políticos en muchos países del Sur Global. El trabajo concluye que, lejos de ser un anacronismo, a principios del siglo XXI, la teología de la liberación, revisitada desde la perspectiva de la poscolonialidad y la transmodernidad, está experimentando un verdadero renacimiento, entrando en la corriente principal del pensamiento social y político.
La muerte es un negocio. Miradas cercanas a la violencia criminal en América Latina. Javier Treviño Rangel y Laura Helena Atuesta Becerra (coords.), Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, México 2020, pp. 315. ISBN: 978-607-8508-64-8
Authors: Román Mario Pavel Díaz
Published: December 2020

América Latina es una región plural, en palabras de Alejo Carpentier, barroca; donde conviven simultáneamente formaciones sociales múltiples. Su construcción conceptual, más allá de fundamentarse en una categoría exclusivamente cultural o de corte geográfico, recae en una cuestión histórica, en la cual, además de contener las particularidades individuales, atraviesa la realidad de las naciones que forman al subcontinente.
La supervisión y el control del presupuesto de la Unión Europea
Authors: Olesti Rayo Andreu
Published: December 2020

La Comisión Europea es responsable de la ejecución del presupuesto de la UE, y simultáneamente garante del control interno de su cumplimiento. La dualidad de funciones se dificulta porque la gestión presupuestaria directa de la Comisión apenas comprende una quinta parte de los recursos utilizados. El resto es ejecutado juntamente con los Estados miembros, con terceros Estados, organizaciones internacionales o instituciones privadas. Al Tribunal de Cuentas Europeo le corresponde la responsabilidad sobre el control externo presupuestario. El diseño de la supervisión y el control del presupuesto de la UE está sometido a disfunciones que se derivan del diferente modelo de gestión de los recursos y de la gradual fragmentación del presupuesto de la UE. Respecto al primer aspecto, se detectan dificultades en materializar instrumentos que garanticen una cooperación eficaz entre las instituciones de la UE, los Estados miembros y sus instancias fiscalizadoras. Ello obedece a varias razones, alguna de ellas emanadas de la propia idiosincrasia y naturaleza de la UE, y otras más contingentes que proceden de la falta de confianza entre las entidades participantes. La segmentación de los recursos presupuestarios es fruto de los tiempos actuales y obedece a diversos factores difícilmente conciliables. De un lado, la necesidad de flexibilizar el presupuesto de la UE, y de otro, la intergubernamentalización en determinados ámbitos. Esto está justificado, en parte, por la imposibilidad de consensuar una solución con los instrumentos de derecho derivado previstos en ordenamiento jurídico de la UE.
El estado de alarma en España y la cláusula derogatoria del Convenio Europeo para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y las Libertades Fundamentales
Authors: Bonet Pérez Jordi
Published: December 2020

El establecimiento del estado de alarma en España debido a la pandemia de COVID-19 (Real Decreto 463/2020) no ha comportado, a nivel jurídico internacional, la invocación de la cláusula derogatoria del art. 15 del Convenio para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales (CEDH) para amparar las medidas que afectan a los derechos y libertades reconocidos en el CEDH y sus protocolos. Otros diez Estados partes, en cambio, lo han hecho. Este hecho es relevante, primero, porque los parámetros interpretativos que mantiene el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH) no descartan que la crisis sanitaria sea una amenaza excepcional que permita invocar la cláusula derogatoria. Y, segundo, porque no es fácil dirimir si las medidas anticrisis españolas responden a los estándares de necesidad y proporcionalidad de las restricciones ordinarias previstas en las disposiciones específicas del CEDH y sus protocolos (adecuadas para períodos de normalidad democrática) o si lo hacen adecuándose a los estándares derogatorios del art. 15 CEDH. Un análisis prospectivo, comparativo con otros Estados partes pero también específico de la práctica española, muestra cómo es factible que se compaginen ambas tipologías. Esto puede tener consecuencias jurídicas en el caso de que se presenten demandas ante el TEDH: si un Estado como España no ha notificado haber recurrido a la cláusula derogatoria, verá cómo todas sus medidas serán juzgadas conforme a los estándares de necesidad y proporcionalidad de las restricciones ordinarias, aunque por su configuración se aproximen a las medidas derogatorias.
Devoluciones en caliente a la luz de la doctrina de la conducta culpable: el asunto N.D. y N.T. contra España ante el TEDH
Authors: Sosa Navarro Marta
Published: December 2020

Este comentario analiza los argumentos jurídicos desarrollados por la Gran Sala del TEDH en el asunto N.D. y N.T. contra España. A través de un examen de la jurisprudencia del propio Tribunal y de los análisis doctrinales más recientes, el presente comentario lleva a cabo un estudio detallado de los fundamentos jurídicos de una sentencia sin precedentes. El pronunciamiento rechaza que la protección del art. 4 del Protocolo 4 del CEDH, que prohíbe las expulsiones colectivas, sea aplicable a los demandantes, entregados por parte de la Guardia Civil a las autoridades marroquíes tras cruzar la frontera a través de la valla de Melilla. Al condicionar la obligación del Estado de respetar el principio de non-refoulement a la conducta de los demandantes y a la existencia de impedimentos objetivos para acceder a las vías legales de entrada, el Tribunal se aparta de su propio legado garantista con un tentativo poco logrado de justificar jurídicamente las devoluciones en caliente.
Crónica de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, mayo-agosto 2020
Authors: Cuenca Curbelo Salvador
Published: December 2020

La presente crónica de jurisprudencia tiene el objeto de presentar algunas de las resoluciones más relevantes dictadas por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos durante el período comprendido entre los meses de mayo y agosto de 2020.
VARIABILITY OF FATTY ACID PROFILES, OXIDATIVE STABILITY AND NUTRITIVE QUALITY OF OIL IN SELECTED SOYBEAN GENOTYPES
Authors:   Agricultural Institute Osijek, Južno predgrađe 17, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Matoša Kočar Maja , Vila Sonja , Petrović Sonja , Rebekić Andrijana , Sudarić Aleksandra , Duvnjak Tomislav , Markulj Kunudžić Antonela
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study (2010‒12) was to investigate the fatty acid profiles (palmitic – PA, stearic – SA, oleic – OA, linoleic – LA, linolenic – LNA, saturated fatty acids – SFA, monounsaturated fatty acids – MUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids – PUFA), oxidative stability (MUFA/PUFA, OA/LA), and nutritive quality (LA/LNA) of oil produced by 13 early soybean genotypes created at the Agricultural Institute Osijek, Croatia. The analysis of variance determined significant effect of genotype (G), year (Y), and GxY interaction on all examined traits. The correlation analysis indicated the most important positive correlation existed between the SA and OA, SA and LNA, and LA and LNA, and the most important negative relationship between OA and LA, and OA and LNA. The principal component analysis yielded four significant principal components (PCs) with the eigenvalues > 1, which together accounted for 57.84% of the total variability in the data set. The Eigen analysis of the correlation matrix loadings indicated MUFA/PUFA, MUFA, OA/LA, and OA mostly contribute to the PC1 axis and are in a positive correlation with it, while PUFA, LA, and LNA mostly contribute to a negative direction. These results will facilitate the planning of future breeding programs, aimed at adjusting the fatty acid profiles according to the needs of the processing industry and end consumers.
THE INFLUENCE OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE ON WHEATGRASS (Triticum æstivum L.) DE‐ETIOLATION
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Kristić Marija , Lisjak Miroslav , Špoljarević Marija , Teklić Tihana , Grubišić Sanja , Rebekić Andrijana
Published: December 2020

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in many physiological processes and responses to the abiotic types of stress. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of sodium hydrogen sulfide (NaHS) and the time of application on the physiological properties of etiolated wheatgrass plants. Two genotypes of wheatgrass were grown under controlled conditions for five days without light and then with a 12-hour photoperiod, watered for three consecutive days with 100, 200, and 500 mM NaHS solutions. The plants were watered in three variants, 7-9, 10-12, and 13-15 days after sowing, respectively. The highest content of phenols, flavonoids, and hydrogen peroxide was found in wheatgrass plants watered with 100 mM of NaHS solution. The highest proline content and lipid peroxidation levels were found in the plants at 500 mM of NaHS solution. Also, the significant influence of the watering period on the examined physiological parameters was determined. The results show that H2S significantly affects the de-etiolation process and concentration of physiologically active compounds in wheatgrass plants.
THE REMEDIATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND CONTAMINATED BY HEAVY METALS
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Radočaj Dorijan , Velić Natalija , Jurišić Mladen , Merdić Enrih
Published: December 2020

The presence of heavy metals in an agricultural land is the primary cause of food product toxicity of a herbal and animal origin associated with a contaminated agricultural land. The anthropogenic sources of pollution, especially the fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture, are the primary sources of agricultural land contamination with heavy metals. The heavy metals whose monitoring is prescribed by the current legislation of the Republic of Croatia include cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The aim of this paper is to provide a review of heavy metals that cause contamination of an agricultural land, as well as a review of remediation technologies applied to reduce contamination. Furthermore, the paper considers three groups of remediation technologies, i.e., the biological, chemical, and physical ones, analyzing the applicability, efficiency, cost-effectiveness and accessibility in Croatia to encourage their wider implementation. The biological remediation technologies, also known as phytoremediation, met the set criteria the most, which currently renders them most applicable to the mildly‐ and moderately‐contaminated agricultural land. The chemical and physical remediation technologies are generally more suitable for the remediation of a severely contaminated agricultural land, applied individually or in combination with the phytoremediation methods due to the high cost.
THE INFLUENCE OF MYCORRIZAL FUNGI INOCULATION ON THE GRAŠEVINA (Vitis vinifera L.) GRAPEVINE CULTIVAR’S PLANT NUTRIENT SUPPLY
Authors: Mesić Josip , Karoglan Marko , Slunjski Sanja , Svitlica Brankica , Budimir Ankica , Miličević Borislav , Kujundžić Toni ,   Josip Juraj Strossmayer of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a live mycorrhizal vaccine on the dynamics of grapevine’s plant nutrient supply. The experiment was performed on the Graševina variety (Vitis vinifera L.), grafted on an SO4 rootstock in the conditions of the Kutjevo Vineyards. The training system was Guyot, with a 10‐bud load. In the root system’s immediate vicinity, 20 ml of mycorrhizal suspension containing approximately 2,000 propagation units of a live mycorrhizal mycelium were inoculated. From the viticultural aspect, the research was conducted in two climatically very different years. The first research year (2014) was characterized by an abundant precipitation and less sunny days, resulting in a later technological grape maturity, amounting to 34 days when compared to the year 2015, which was extraordinarily warm and arid during the grape ripening period. In both research years, in the conditions of the soil’s low supply with the organic matter, phosphorus, and potassium, a mycorrhizal symbiosis influenced the higher content of phosphorus and potassium in the Graševina’s dry leaf matter. In a year experiencing more precipitation and less heat, a higher nitrogen content was found in the vine leaves manifesting a mycorrhizal symbiosis. In the dry and warm conditions, the calcium content was increased during the entire period of grape ripening, and a justifiably higher content of zinc, manganese, and iron was found in the period immediately preceding a technological grape ripeness. A positive influence of mycorrhiza on the yield, sugar content, and total acidity was not determined.