bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ексцерптите от Паноплия Догматика в Загребския сборник на Владислав Граматик от 1469 г.
Authors: Цибранска-Костова Марияна
Published: April 2019

Статията се фокусира върху преводните ексцерпти от Паноплия Догматика на Евтимий Зигавин, XII в., в сборника на Владислав Граматик от 1469 г., известен още като Загребски сборник (HAZU, III a 47, 740r–752r). Става въпрос за следните две текстови единици: 1. Въвеждащ енкомион, стихове за похвала към император Алексий Комнин (1081–1118), съставен от самия Евтимий Зигавин; 2. Предговора, или Пролога, към труда на Зигавин. И двата текста се публикуват наборно като комплекс за първи път. Авторката формулира хипотеза защо тези текстове са включени в сборника и в какви текстови връзки се намират с аналогичните текстове в преписите на пълния славянски превод на Първата книга от Паноплия Догматика, а именно: HM.SMS 186 – препис от XVI от Хилендарския манастир на Атон; III c 16 – препис от колекцията на А. Миханович в HAZU, също датиран от XVI в. Сравнението между тях позволява да се поддържа мнението, че Владислав Граматик е бил добре запознат с антиеретическия компендиум на Зигавин и че целенасочено е избрал такива текстови единици, които възпроизвеждат важни аспекти от универсалния модел на средновековното православно общество, симбиозата между политическата власт, литературата и културата, между владетеля и Православието. И двата текста от сборника от 1469 г. са тематически свързани с основната идея на пространната преписваческа бележка на дяк Владислав в края на ръкопис III a 47, известна още като Послание на книжовника към Димитър Кантакузин, поръчител на сборника. Друг извод от езиково естество е този, че двата ексцерпта от Паноплията, преписани от Владислав Граматик, са в различна текстова редакция в сравнение с поместеното в пълните славянски преписи на Паноплията. Авторката посочва важността на ексцерптите в Загребския сборник за възстановяване на археографското досие на Паноплия Догматика в славянската традиция, както и за отговорите на редица дискусионни въпроси къде, кога и от кого е осъществен нейният пълен славянски превод. Тясната връзка с ортодоксията и ортопраксията на атонското монашеско братство е твърде вероятният двигател за продължителното разпространение и преписване на този фундаментален текст, особено след 1453 г., когато Православието, повече от всякога, се нуждае от догматическите основи на своята идентичност.
Sintaktičke razlike između glagoljičkoga i ćiriličkoga izdanja hrvatskoga protestantskog prijevoda Novoga testamenta
Authors: Eterović Ivana
Published: April 2019

Hrvatski protestantski prijevod Novoga zavjeta izazivao je u hrvatskoj filologiji dosad najviše zanimanja zbog uočenih bitnih razlika u jezičnoj koncepciji njegova glagoljičkoga i ćiriličkoga izdanja, što ga razlikuje od drugih hrvatskih izdanja iz uraške tiskare. Najveći zahvati zabilježeni su pritom na razini grafije, glasova i leksika, čemu su hrvatski protestanti i sami pridavali najviše pozornosti, kako doznajemo iz brojnih predgovora njihovim objavljenim izdanjima. Premda nisu ni približno brojne kao razlike na drugim jezičnim razinama, zanimljive su i sintaktičke razlike između glagoljičkoga i ćiriličkoga Novoga testamenta (1562./1563.). Upravo se one u ovome radu raščlanjuju kao prilog boljemu poznavanju sintakse hrvatskih protestantskih izdanja.
Apokrif Usnuće Bogorodice u hrvatskoglagoljskoj književnosti (I)
Authors: Mikecin Milica
Published: April 2019

Apokrif Usnuće Bogorodice o posljednjim danima i smrti Bogorodice u hrvatskoglagoljskoj književnosti sačuvan je u četirima rukopisima: Pazinskim fragmentima (početak 14. st.), Vinodolskom zborniku (prva polovica 15. st.), Grškovićevu zborniku (16. st.) i Fatevićevu zborniku (1617.). Među njima se Pazinski fragmenti odlikuju po tom što pripadaju najstarijemu sloju hrvatskoglagoljske književnosti i sadrže najstariji oblik hrvatskostaroslavenskoga jezika. Tekst iz Pazinskih fragmenata redigirani je prijepis staroslavenskoga prijevoda grčkoga teksta Pseudo-Ivana apostola i evanđelista, koji pripada tzv. betlehemskoj rukopisnoj predaji apokrifâ. Istraživanje načelā prevođenja i jezična usporedba hrvatskostaroslavenskoga teksta s grčkim tekstom u izdanju C. von Tischendorfa (Codex Ambrosianus A 60 sup., 11. st.) i F. X. Bergera (Codex Monacensis graec. 66, 16. st.; Codex Monacensis graec. 146, 11. st.) na fonološkoj, morfološkoj, sintaktičkoj i leksičkoj razini pokazuje znatan utjecaj grčkoga jezika na najstariji oblik hrvatskostaroslavenskoga jezika. Usporedba teksta iz Pazinskih fragmenata s tekstovima drugih slavenskih redakcija toga apokrifa – fragmentarno sačuvanim najstarijim tekstom ruske redakcije iz zbornika Zlatostruj (12. st.), najstarijim tekstom srpske redakcije iz Mihanovićeva homilijara (13. st.) i tekstom ruske redakcije iz Zbornika Čudovskoga manastira (14. st.) – u odnosu na grčki izvornik, potvrđuje arhaičnost njegova jezika, vjernost grčkomu izvorniku i jezičnu srodnost s najstarijim slavenskim tekstovima.
PELATIHAN PEMASANGAN LAMPU LISTRIK BERSAKLAR DI RUMAH TANGGA MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP EWB (ELECTRONICS WORKBENCH) BAGI SISWA SMKN I BATU KLIANG UTARA DESA AIK BERIQ KECAMATAN BATU KLIANG UTARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2017
Authors: Islahudin Islahudin , Sabaryati Johri
Published: April 2019

Pengetahuan tentang listrik merupakan salah satu sarana untuk mengerti tentang perkembanganteknologi yang terjadi saat ini. Oleh karena itu, peranan guru dalam mengajarkan siswa tentangrangkaian listrik sangat penting. Guru terutama guru sains fisika harus mampu mengerti tentangrangkaian listrik baik secara teoritis maupun praktik. Salah satu cara agar guru dan siswa mengertidan menguasai tentang rangkaian listrik adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan pemasangan lampulistrik di rumah tangga menggunakan media EWB (Electronics Workbench) sehingga dapatdigunakan dalam memahami rangkaian listrik di dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan diadakan kegiatanpelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pemasangan lampu bersaklar listrik menggunakanmedia EWB yang dapat membantu siswa maupun guru dalam membuat rangkaian listrik dan untukmeningkatkan kemampuan guru dan siswa dalam mengikuti perkembangan software simulasi yangada saat ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Batu Kliang Utara Desa Aiq Beriq,Kecamatan Batu Kliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 19 orang pesertayang merupakan siswa/i SMKN 1 Batu Kliang Utara Desa Aiq Beriq. Kegiatan pelatihan iniberlangsung selama dua hari dan berjalan dengan lancar tanpa ada hambatan dengan antusiasmepeserta untuk mengikuti pelatihan ini yang sangat besar terlihat dari kehadiran yang lengkap mulaidari acara pembukaan sampai penutupan pelatihan.
KKN-PPM (OH-BISA) OLAHAN BUAH PISANG “MANURUN” BERNILAI EKONOMI DAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI ADAFTIF LAHAN RAWA DI DESA MADUREJO KECAMATAN SAMBUNG MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Huda Nurul , Yusuf Akhmad
Published: April 2019

Desa Madurejo merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Sambung Makmur KabupatenBanjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Tanah Banjar yang sebagian berupa rawa-rawa yang subur danlahan perkebunan yang luas menjadikan Kabupaten Banjar terkenal sebagai penghasil pisang terbesarterutama pisang “Manurun” di Kalimantan Selatan. Panen buah pisang tidak mengenal musim. Namunketika masa panen besar, produksi buah pisang sangat melimpah. Permasalahan yang timbul darikondisi maraknya kebun buah pisang di Sambung Makmur Kab. Banjar adalah kesulitan dalammemasarkan produk buah pisang. Buah pisang setelah panen tidak dapat bertahan lama. Banyaknyapesaing menaikkan resiko buah pisang menjadi busuk ketika buah segar tersebut tidak habis terjual.Sebuah solusi menggunakan teknologi tepat guna diperlukan untuk mengolah buah pisang segartersebut menjadi suatu produk yang relatif bertahan lama, sehingga kerugian akibat tidak habisterjualnya buah pisang segar dapat dieliminasi. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar tercetusnya hibahpengabdian dengan tema “KKN-PPM (OH-BISA) Olahan Buah Pisang “Manurun” Bernilai Ekonomi danBerbasis Teknologi Adaptif Lahan Rawa di Desa Madurejo Kecamatan Sambung Makmur KabupatenBanjar”. Tujuan umum dari pengolahan buah pisang segar ini,diharapkan program ini tidak hanya akanmenambah nilai (added value) dari buah pisang itu sendiri, namun juga meningkatkan taraf ekonomimasyarakat sekitar melalui potensi penciptaan lapangan kerja berbasis olahan buah pisang pascapanen. Adapun target capaian program ini adalah (1) Produksi olahan buah pisang(keripik, Sale, Selaidan dodol) dengan teknologi tepat guna, (2) Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sebesar 50% daripendapatan sebelumnya, (3) Pembuatan manajemen pemasaran produk yang efektif dan inovatif (4)Peningkatan swadana dan swadaya masyarakat, serta mengajak mitra untuk meningkatkan perhatianterhadap masyarakat sekitar, khususnya di bidang peningkatan taraf ekonomi.(5) Peningkatan SoftSkill Mahasiswa
PELATIHAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH BAGI GURU SMK AL-INABAH KECAMATAN BABADAN KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Setiawan Mohammad Arfi , Trisnawati Ade
Published: April 2019

Publikasi merupakan tahap akhir yang penting dilakukan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Publikasi adalah cara yang dilakukan agar karya atau hasil temuan dapat dikenal secara luas, sehingga dapat menambah dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan. Guru dituntut tidak hanya mengajar tetapi juga menghasilkan karya atau temuan. Salah satu bentuk pengembangan profesi guru adalah pengembangan kemampuan guru dalam membuat karya tulis ilmiah. Kemampuan ini dapat dilihat dari publikasi para guru yang dimuat dalamberbagai media, khususnya jurnal ilmiah. Namun sebagian besar guru tidak mau menyusun dan melakukan publikasi karena membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga, sehingga guru hanya menyusun karya ilmiah tanpa melakukan publikasi. Program ini berupa sosialisasi mengenai publikasi karya ilmiah dimaksudkan untuk memberi pengetahuan dan memotivasi guru agar melakukan publikasi karya ilmiah ke dalam jurnal. Selain itu, dilakukan juga pelatihan publikasi karya ilmiah ke dalam jurnal sehingga dapat dilakukan sendiri oleh guru-guru khususnya guru SMK Al-Inabah. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu pengetahuan guru tentang publikasi artikel makin meningkat.
IbM PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBIMBINGAN OLIMPIADE MATEMATIKA BERBASIS STRATEGI PEMECAHAN MASALAH POLYA PADA SISWA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 MALANG
Authors: Rosyadi Alfiani Athma Putri , Susanti Reni Dwi , Dintarini Mayang
Published: April 2019

SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang merupakan sekolah yang telah memulai pembimbingan secara intens untuk siswa-siswa berbakat dalam bidang matematika dalam kegiatan pembimbingan olimpiade. Pembimbingan olimpiade ini merupakan hasil kerjasama pihak sekolah dengan tim pengabdian.Namun perlu ada pengembangan dari pengabdian terhadap pembimbingan olimpiade yang telah berjalan, yaitu pada aspek strategi penyelesaian masalah matematika, yang wajib diketahui oleh guru dan siswa itu sendiri. Strategi penyelesaian masalah ini penting diketahui untuk menunjang siswa dalam mengikuti berbagai ajang kompetisi matematika. Luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatanpengabdian ini yaitu adanya Modul materi olimpiade berdasarkan strategi Polya. Pada tahap implementasi, luaran yang dihasilkan yaitu dan catatan hasil pembinaan Materi Olimpiade Matematika SMK Muhamamdiyah 2 Malang.
RANCANG BANGUN SENSOR GETARAN BERBASIS KOIL DATAR UNTUK MENGANALISIS DAYA REDAM VIBRASI BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU TIDAK AWET UNTUK BANGUNAN RUMAH SEDERHANA
Authors: Islahudin Islahudin , Fatimah Nurul
Published: April 2019

Koil datar adalah lilitan kawat yang sangat tipis dan bertindak sebagai induktor, bersama dengan kapasitor membangun sebuah osilator yang menghasilkan frekuensi bergantung pada nilai induktansi dan kapasitansi. Osilator ini dinamakan osilator LC. Induktansi koil datar bergantung pada jarak benda logam di depan koil datar. Jika induktansi berubah, frekuensi akan berubah juga.Frekuensi dapat dirubah ke dalam bentuk tegangan untuk merepresentasikan jarak. Efek ini kemudian diterapkan pada frekuensi rendah menggunakan bandul pada rumahan sensor untuk menganalisis daya redam vibrasi beberapa jenis kayu tidak awet. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini antara lain, (1) Membuat rangkaian pengolah sinyal dari sensor getaran berbasis koil datar, (2) Menentukan besarnya daya redam vibrasi beberapa jenis kayu tidak awet untuk rumah sederhana, dan (3) Menentukan jenis kayu tidak awet yang memiliki daya redam vibrasi paling besar. Lokasi penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fisika Dasar Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Padapenelitian ini, variabel yang diukur adalah tegangan keluaran sensor getaran koil datar. Ukuran kayuyang digunakan adalah sama untuk kayu mangga, nangka, dan durian, yaitu panjang 100 cm, lebar 7 cm, dan tingi 5 cm. Jarak logam pengganggu terhadap koil datar dirubah menggunakan vibrator agar tegangan keluaran sensor berubah sesuai dengan frekuensi vibrator yang digunakan. Sensorgetaran koil datar ini diukur responnya terhadap perubahan jarak dari logam pengganggu, kemudian dicatat hasilnya dan dianalisis menggunakan Fast Transform Fourier (FFT) Analysis ToolPack pada Ms. Excel. Sensor getaran mendeteksi arah getaran dalam sumbu x. Data penelitian yang diperolehmenggunakan rekaman data dari mikrokontroler Atmega 16. Data sensor yang direkam berupa tegangan keluaran sensor yang dicacah dalam orde waktu milidetik (ms) untuk sensor dalam arah x. Untuk menampilkan rekaman data pada kedua sensor pada PC, maka digunakan aplikasi bahasa pemrograman Procesing. Nilai frekuensi yang sudah diperoleh antara lain untuk kayu mangga ke-1, 2, dan 3 berturut-turut yaitu 7,8125 Hz, 7,8125 Hz, 7,8125 Hz. Untuk kayu nangka ke-1, 2, dan 3 berturut-turut yaitu 17,1875 Hz, 17,1875 Hz, 17,1875 Hz. Adapun untuk kayu durian ke-1, 2, dan 3 berturut-turut yaitu 17,1875 Hz, 17,1875 Hz, 17,1875 Hz. Struktur kayu tidak awet yang memiliki daya redam vibrasi paling tinggi adalah struktur kayu tidak awet yang memilki tingkat frekuensi terendah. Dalam hal ini kayu tidak awet yang paling besar daya redam vibrasinya adalah kayu mangga dengan nilai frekuensi terendah yaitu 7,8125 Hz. Hal ini terjadi karena kayu mangga memiliki struktur yanglebih lunak dibandingkan kayu nangka dan durian.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOKAMI (KOTAK DAN KARTU MISTERIUS) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 19 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Marga Kristina Mudali , Isnaini M. , Utami Linda Sekar
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh media Kokami (Kotak dan Kartu Misterius) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 19 Mataram Kelas VIII tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen, dengan desainone-group pretest-posttest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 19 Mataram. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling dan kelas VIIID ditentukan sebagai sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes soal dan angket yang telah diuji kelayakannya.Dalam pengukuran motivasi digunakan teknik analisis data berupa kualitatif, diperoleh peningkatan untuk perhatian, relevansi, percaya diri dan kepuasan dengan menggunakan N-Gain masing – masing sebesar 0,83, 0,68, 0,86 dan 0,82 dengan kategori tinggi kecuali relevansi kategori sedang . Data yang terkumpul sebelumnya di uji normalitasnya. Pada uji normalitas pre test diperoleh x2 hitung 1,096 dengan x 2 tabel  11,07 sedangkan data post test di peroleh x2 hitung 10,14 dengan x2 tabel 11,07 (x hitung x tabel 2  2 ) maka data dinyatakan terdistribusi normal pada taraf signifikan 5%. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai  14,6 hitung t dan  2,03 tabel t ( thitung > ttabel ) menunjukan bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima menyatakan ada perbedaanketerampilan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar siswa sebelum dan setelah diajarkan menggunakan media kokami (kotak dan kartu misterius). Berdasarkan beberapa analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran menggunakan kokami (kotak dan kartu misterius) dapatmeningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis IPA fisika siswa SMP Negeri 19 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.
PEMANFAATAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL BERBASIS EWB (ELECTRONICS WORKBENCH) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA IPA KELAS XII IPA MA NW DARUSSALIMIN SENGKOL, BATUKLIANG LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Islahudin Islahudin , Khaerani Siti , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: April 2019

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini tentang pemanfaatan Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis EWB (Electronics Workbench) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa IPA Kelas XII MA NW Darussalimin Sengkol, Batukliang, Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis EWB (Electronics Workbench) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa IPA Kelas XII MA NW Darussalimin Sengkol, Batukliang, Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Pre-eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pre test dan post test menggunakanrumus uji pengaruh atau uji t. Adapun peningkatan hasil belajar antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan EWB dihitung menggunakan uji N Gain. Jika t hitung < t tabel maka Ho diterima atau tidak ada pengaruh, sebaliknya jika thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima atau bisa dikatakan memiliki pengaruh. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung (= 7,45540) > ttabel (= 2.92078) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemanfaatan laboratorium virtual berbasis EWB (Electronics Workbench) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa IPA Kelas XII MA Darussalimin NW Sengkol, Batukliang, Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dan berada dalam kategori Sedang.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MEKANIKA BERBASIS KOMPUTERISASI UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ILMIAH MAHASISWA
Authors: Sabaryati Johri , Isnaini M.
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengembangkan media pembelajaran mekanika berbasis komputerisasi untuk pembentukan karakter ilmiah mahasiswa yang layak digunakan.(2) Mengetahui kualitas media pembelajaran mekanika berbasis komputerisasi untuk pembentukan karakter ilmiah mahasiswa. Secara umum peneltian ini melalui 3 tahap utama, yaitu: (1)studi pendahuluan, (2)pembuatan dan pengembangan produk, (3) dan evaluasi. Tahapan pertama dan kedua telah dilakukan,sedangkan tahap ketiga sudah dilakukan kegiatan validasi ahli. Kemudian juga telah dilakukan uji coba di mahasiswa program studi fisika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram yang menempuh mata kuliah Mekanika tahun 2018/2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telahdilakukan,maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:(1) Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk media pembelajaran mekanika berbasis komputerisasi yang telah dikembangkan telah layak untuk digunakan.(2)Berdasarkan hasi luji coba diketahui bahwa produk hasil pengembangan dapat meningkatkan karakter ilmiah mahasiswa dengan nilai gain 0,86 dalamkategori tinggi.
PENGARUH KADAR Cr (VI) AIR SUNGAI DAN JARAK SUMUR GALI DENGAN SUNGAI TERHADAP KADAR Cr (VI) AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN BANYURIP KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Izzatunnisa Kharisma , Abdullah Sugeng , Mulyasari Tri Marthy
Published: April 2019

Kota Pekalongan merupakan kota sentra industri batik. Industri batik tersebut menghasilkan limbah cair berasal dari pewarna batik yang dibuang secara langsung ke sungai. Limbah cair batik  mengandung logam berat seperti kromium. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar Cr (VI) air sungai dan jarak sumur gali dengan sungai terhadap kadar Cr (VI) air sumur gali di Kelurahan Banyurip Kota Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Variabel bebas penelitian ini kadar Cr (VI) air sungai dan jarak sumur gali dengan sungai. Variabel terikat  penelitian ini kadar Cr (VI) air sumur gali. Besar sampel air sungai sebanyak 3 sampel, banyak sampel air sumur gali sebanyak 52 sumur gali. Hasil Penelitian dengan menggunakan Regresi Linier Ganda menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh kadar Cr (VI) air sungai dan jarak sumur gali dengan sungai  terhadap kadar Cr (VI) air sumur gali (p value = 0,779). Pengusaha batik sebaiknya mengolah limbah cair batik menggunakan metode fitoremediasi dengan tanaman (melati air (Echinodorus palaefolius), enceng gondok, dan lain- lain) sebelum limbah cair batik dibuang ke lingkungan. Masyarakat sebaiknya menggunakan sumber air bersih dari pemerintah seperti PAMSIMAS atau dapat mengonsumsi air minum dalam kemasan.
The Identification of Placental Alpha Micro Globulin-1 (Amnisure®) as a Method to Identify Rupture of Membrane
Authors: Wirawan Jimmy P.
Published: April 2019

Objective: We aimed to do a study in the use of the identification of Placental Alpha Micro Globulin-1 or PAMG-1, in the form of Amnisure ® test, as a method to diagnose rupture of membrane (ROM), compared with other conventional method (direct visualization and

nitrazine test).

Method: We used a cross-sectional design. Every pregnant woman who came to our hospital with gestational age of 14 to 42 weeks complaining of membrane rupture was recruited. Sterile speculum

examination and nitrazine test was performed for every patient. Amnisure ® was utilized, using vaginal swab from posterior fornices. Data analysis was performed with SPSS version 17.

Results: We recruited 20 patients to join our study. Mean age, parity and gestational age was 28.5 years, parity one and 35.5 ± 3.4 weeks of gestation. Amnisure® test was positive in 14 patients. With nitrazine as standard for ROM diagnosis, the sensitivity for Amnisure® was 85% and the specificity was 83.3%. The positive predictive

value was 92.3% and negative predictive value was 71.4%.

Conclusion: For every positive vaginal pooling, nitrazine and Amnisure ® will be tested positive. Several studies using Amnisure® have shown similar results. Role of Amnisure® seemed evident in cases of uncertainty such as chronic ROM and severe oligohydramnios due to ROM. Positive results in presence of intact membranes which suggested micro-perforations of the membrane still need further research. Much still needed to be done before implementing Amnisure® in our country, especially in the matter of cost effectiveness.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:20-3]

Keywords: amnisure®, PAMG-1, ROM
Lower Glutathione Peroxidase Serum Level Compared to Normal Pregnancy
Authors: Pramarta Kadek
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the difference of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in threatened miscarriages and normal pregnancy.

Method: This is an analytic cross sectional study with 42 samples divided into two groups. Group 1 consists of 21 cases of threatened miscarriages with < 20 gestational age and group 2 is divided into 21 normal pregnancies of < 20 weeks gestational age. We took 3 cc of blood samples from the cubiti veins and mixed it with EDTA. Its GPx quantities were than examined at the Pathology Lab at Sanglah General Hospital. Data was then analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk Test and the independent t-test with p < 0.05.

Result: From this research, we obtained the mean GPx levels on the threatened miscarriages was 49.92 ± 14.17 U/g Hb lower than the mean of normal pregnancy levels, which was 88.94 ± 30.11 U/g Hb.

Conclusion: The quantities of GPx between threatened miscarriages and normal pregnancies are statistically different, in which the quantity of GPx in threatened miscarriages is lower compared to

normal pregnancy.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3: 112-5]

Keywords: GPx, normal pregnancy, threatened miscarriages
Moderate-Severe Endometriosis Shows Higher CA-125 Serum Level Compared to Minimal-Mild Endometriosis
Authors: Yudho Jhonny
Published: April 2019

Objective: To investigate and compare serum profile of CA-125, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in various stages of endometriosis.

Methods: Forty endometriosis patients’ blood samples were taken prior to laparoscopic surgery for various indications. Diagnosis of endometriosis was confirmed by laparoscopy. Independent T test methods were used for statistical analysis. ROC analysis was examined for each variable.

Results: The mean level of CA-125 serum was 12.0 vs. 36.3 U/ml (p < 0.05); ESR serum was 11 vs. 12.8 mm/hour (p > 0.05); CRP serum was 0.7 vs. 0.3 (p > 0.05) for endometriosis stage I-II and stage III-IV, respectively. The optimal cut off point to discriminate endometriosis

stage I-II and III-IV was 16.9 U/ml with sensitivity 83% and specificity 81%.

Conclusion: The CA-125 serum level was increased for moderatesevere compare to minimal mild endometriosis patient.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3: 121-4]

Keyword: CA-125, CRP, endometriosis, ESR, serum
The Psychopathology Changes in non-Obese PCOS Women Do Not Show any Influence on Neuropeptide Y Level
Authors: Yustina Mariza
Published: April 2019

Objective: To compare the Neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels in nonobese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) patients without insulin resistance and non-obese women without insulin resistance, in consideration of the psychopathologic conditions occurring in PCOS patients as well as the influence of these changes in affecting NPY levels.

Methods: The subject was fourteen PCOS patients and 20 non-obese normal women, both without insulin resistance. The measurements of blood NPY levels using the ELISA method and a psychology assessment using Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90) were carried out.

Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 17.

Results: From 20 PCOS patients included in this study, 6 subjects (30%) were detected as having psychopathologic problems through completion of the SCL-90 questionnaire, with a cut-off score of >70 points. Measurement of NPY levels using ELISA found a mean NPY level of 8.02 ± 3.92 (95% CI 2.39 - 18.66) in the PCOS group compared

to a mean of 7.78 ± 4.31 pg/ml (95% CI 0.74 - 15.47) in the control group. No significant difference was found in the mean levels of NPY between the two groups. Statistical assessment using the Spearman 2-variable correlation test also found no significant correlation

between NPY levels and the SCL-90, scores in the PCOS group.

Conclusion: There was no significant difference in NPY levels between the PCOS group and control group. Thirty percent of non-obese PCOS patients without insulin resistance were identified as having psychopathologic conditions. But in this group of patients, the psychopathologic changes had no influence on the levels of blood NPY.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3: 125-9]

Keywords: neuropeptide Y, PCOS, psychopathologic conditions
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C (VEGF-C) Expression Can Not Predict Pelvic Lymph Node Metastases and Response to Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy in Bulky Cervical Cancer
Authors: Hutapea Johnson
Published: April 2019

Objective: To assess whether VEGF-C expression can predict the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and pelvic lymphnode metastases in bulky cevical cancer.

Methods: Seventeen cervical cancer stage IB2 and IIA2 cases during the period of July 2009 until June 2010 were collected consecutively and given neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) PVB prior radical surgery. Response to treatment was evaluated based on the change of tumour size. VEGF-C expression was examined immunohistochemically at tumour biopsy before chemotherapy. The presence of lymphnode metastases histopathologically were obtained from pelvic lymphnode dissection. The difference and correlation of response and metastases on VEGF-C expression were analized statistically. The validity of the cut off percentage of immunopositive cells to VEGF-C to identify non responding and metastatic cases was calculated with the ROC. Multivariate analysis were done to determine the predictor of no response to chemotherapy.

Results: Clinical response, using the RECIST version 1.1 criteria, was found in 41.18% cases and lymphnode metastases were found in 27.27% cases. VEGF-C was expressed in all cases. Statistically, there were no significant differences and correlation in response to treatment and pelvic lymphnode metastases on VEGF-C expression. At the cut off ≥ 76% immunopositivity to VEGF-C, the sensitivity to identify no response and the specificity to identify response to NAC are 70.00% and 71.43% respectively (LR+ 2.45 and LR- 0.42);

whereas at the cut off ≥ 75% immunopositivity to VEGF-C, the sensitivity to identify lymphnode metastases and the specificity to identify no lymphnode metastases are 100.00% and 75.00% (LR+ 4.0 and LR- 0). With multivariate analysis using logistic regression, the cut off ≥ 76% immunopositive cells to VEGF-C were found to have

positive coefficient, largest OR and statistic score, 1.93, 6.88 (96% CI OR 0.45; 104.34) and 41 respectively, to predict non responders in a prediction score model.

Conclusion: VEGF-C expression on biopsy specimen bulky cervical cancers can not differentiate cases that respond to NAC and metastases to the pelvic lymphnode from that do not. The cut off ≥ 76% immunopositive cells to VEGF-C in a prediction model can be used as an alternative predictor to identify non responders.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3: 144-9]

Keywords: bulky cervical cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, response and metastases prediction, VEGF-C immunohistochemistry expression
Lamellar Body Count has Higher Sensitivity and Specificity in the Prediction of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Pradana Aryando
Published: April 2019

Objective: The study was designed to acquire the cut-off value for lamellar body count and its role in predicting the presence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in pregnancy with gestational age above 28 weeks.

Method: Amniotic fluid specimens were collected by amniotomy

during cesarean section from women with gestational age above 28 weeks. A haematology analyzer (Advia 120) was used to determine the lamellar body counts. We also performed foam stability test and observed the development of respiratory distress syndrome. Receiver operating characteristics curve was estimated to assess the threshold of lamellar bodies count that may predict the presence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Result: Fifty nine specimens were collected from woman with 29 - 42 weeks gestational age. The incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome was 15.3%. Area under the curve for lamellar body count was 0.94. Lamellar body count, with the best cut-off point of 50,000 cell/μl had sensitivity 89% and specifity 92% for predicting the presence of RDS, while the sensitivity of foam stability test was 67% and specificity was 90%. The negative predictive value of the lamellar body count was 98% slightly better than the negative predictive value of the foam stability test 94 %.

Conclusion: Although both test are good predictor of RDS, lamellar body count has higher sensitivity and specificity. It also has more advantages as it only requires small amount of sample, fast, easy and more objective.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-4: 176-80]

Keywords: foam stability test, lamellar body, respiratory distress

syndrome
Placental Growth Factor Level is Lower in Early-Onset Preeclampsia, while Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Level does not Show any Difference between Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia
Authors: Ekapatria Christofani
Published: April 2019

Objective: To analyze the difference of PlGF and TNF-α serum level between early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia.

Method: This is a cross-sectional analytic comparative study comparing serum level of PlGF and TNF-α between groups with earlyand late-onset preeclampsia. Each group consists of 32 subjects who met inclusion criteria and presented to Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital or its district hospitals in September - November 2012. Statistical analysis was performed with Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Saphiro-Wilk test, and non-parametric Mann-Whitney test.

Result: Mean of PlGF serum level in the group with early-onset preeclampsia is 53.0344±38.07140 pg/ml, while mean of which in the group with late-onset preeclampsia is 241.8063±192.8373 pg/ml (p
Progesterone Serum Level in-Labor Women does not Differ with not in-Labor Women
Authors: Hutomo Caroline
Published: April 2019

Objectives: To find out the relation of serum progesterone level between patients in-labor and pregnant patients not in-labor.

Methods: This was an analytic cross-sectional study, comparing serum progesterone level between in-labor gravida and not in-labor gravida. Subjects were in-labor gravida (n=21) and not in-labor gravida (n=24) admitted to Sanglah Hospital from April to August 2011. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0. Independent sample ttest

and Fisher’s exact test were used.

Results: Mean serum progesterone level were 214.90±92.06 inlabor gravida and 190.69±76.02 not in-labor gravida (t = 0.966 and p = 0.399).

Conclusions: There is no difference in serum progesterone level between in-labor and not in-labor pregnant women.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-4: 185-7]

Keywords: labor, progesterone, progesterone withdrawal
Factores psicosociales implicados en la actitud hacia la participación del futuro profesorado en Madrid
Authors: Albalá Genol Miguel Ángel , Maldonado Rico Antonio
Published: April 2019

A partir del Modelo Tridimensional de Justicia Social de Fraser (2008), compuesto por las dimensiones “Redistribución o Justicia Económica”, “Reconocimiento o Justicia Cultural” y “Participación o Justicia Política”, se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo del futuro profesorado, a partir de una muestra conformada por 121 estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España). El principal objetivo fue evaluar en dicha población la actitud hacia la dimensión de Participación, así como, la posible relación con los factores psicosociales analizados: la Creencia Global en un Mundo Justo (BJW) y el Autoposicionamiento Político (PI). En cuanto a los resultados, se muestran los estadísticos descriptivos de los ítems de las escalas mediante las que se evalúan las variables descritas. Además, se muestran las relaciones negativas halladas entre la actitud hacia la participación, la BJW y el PI. De cara al futuro, puede ser clave continuar investigando en el ámbito educativo cómo determinados factores psicosociales influyen en la concepción de justicia social del profesorado. Se recomienda la realización de futuros estudios con una muestra mayor, de cara a avanzar con respecto a la generalización de los resultados presentados en este trabajo.
Acquisitions of Financially Constrained Targets
Authors: Mohamad Maslinawati , Rakesh Jory Surendranath , Madichie Nnamdi
Published: April 2019

We examine the extent to which bidders’ stock returns at acquisition announcements reflect the financing needs of the target firm. Using a sample of the United States mergers and acquisitions of a period starts in 1985 and ends in 2012, we find that bidders of financially constrained targets pay lower acquisition premiums and earn higher announcement period cumulative abnormal returns than bidders of unconstrained targets. The lower premium and positive stock market reaction are both sources of value for bidders’ shareholders. Our results contrast the findings of the literature that document an insignificant wealth transfer to bidder shareholders.
Forensic Accountant Skills: An Empirical Investigation in the Malaysian Forensic Accounting Education Curriculum
Authors: Maria Ismail Aida , Amylea Azizan Farah , Fahmi FadzlinaMohd
Published: April 2019

Existing forensic accounting graduates in developing countries that practice the current forensic accounting curriculum showed lack of knowledge, skills and abilities in fraud detection and prevention as compared to graduates in developed countries. The Accounting curricular should provide students with the basic theoretical framework for understanding Audit Investigation, Fraud Examination and Forensic Accounting and, simultaneously, provide students with knowledge and techniques. Currently, Universities do not include suitable syllabus that meet the requirement of forensic accounting firms. Therefore, matching expectations of employers and suitable curricular content for the development of forensic accountant knowledge and skills are crucial. Thus, coverage of forensic accounting syllabus and the quality of forensic accountant practitioner becomes an issue. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between forensic accounting course and forensic accountant skills. A total of 96 individuals completed the questionnaire that was used for the analysis adapted mainly from the course outcome of Forensic Accounting and Financial Criminology Master’s degree programme in one of the public universities in Malaysia. The result of this study indicated that auditing courses have no significant relationship towards forensic accountant skills despite having positive relationship, whilst fraud examination courses and forensic accounting courses have significant positive relationship towards forensic accountant skills. The results of this study should aid in setting the future direction and the role of forensic accounting practices and education. Forensic accounting education plays a vital role in preparing forensic accountant for the working world.
Exploring the Influence of Demographic Characteristics of Malaysian Citizens Towards Tax Evasion
Authors: ‘Aini Haron Nur Quratun , Fadhilah Ismail Rina , Nadiah Ibrahim Nurul , Kamaruzaman Siti Aisyah , Syaqilah Hambali Siti
Published: April 2019

The higher number of tax evasion cases and increase in the statistics of unpaid tax in Malaysia shows that Malaysian citizens still rationalize that the act of tax evasion as tolerable and acceptable. This study examines the linkages between citizens’ of Malaysia attitudes toward tax evasion with their demographic profile. This survey was undertaken in Malaysia, involving a representative sample of 173 of citizens.The scope of this study is limited to the salary earning citizens and retirees only. The salary earning and retirees are chosen as they are the potential taxpayers that may pay tax in future and thus their opinions seem reliable. This study found that Malaysian citizens find it acceptable to evade tax on all sizes of income regardless whether it is “a small part”, “a large part”, or “all part” of their income. From the demographic profile factor, it was found that only age and nature of employment have a significant difference on the attitudes towards tax evasion. On the other hand, the respondents’ gender, level of income and level of education seem to bear no significant difference to their attitudes towards tax evasion. In relation to age, this study found out that older people of above 55 are more opposed to tax evasion compared to citizens in the range of age 25 to 34 and 45 to 54. Such findings are expected as older people tend to become more compliant as they respect the law and the government compared to young people (Ross and McGee, 2011). Secondly, from this study, it appears that retirees are more opposed to tax evasion and there have a two-way tied for the least opposed to tax evasion which is self-employed taxpayers and employers. Retirees might be the ones opposed the most to tax evasion due to their age. Older people tend to respect the authority and law, hence are more averse. Self-employed people might be the ones who are the least opposed to tax evasion that could be due to availability of opportunities to evade tax is larger compared to other groups. In this study, it is also found that employers are the one who are the least oppose to tax evasion. Perhaps, employers earning high income may think that the tax system would reap all their hard work. Besides, employers may perceive that there are too many red tapes that might be a hassle for the employers to comply, thus they tend to evade tax. This study has provided useful insights to facilitate tax authorities in imposing actions and strategies regarding tax evasion.
La herencia de Scherezada
Authors: Manrique Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2019

Voy a hablarles de la ficción. El Diccionario de la Lengua Española relaciona esta palabra con fingir, que significa simular. Dar existencia ideal, dice, a lo que realmente no la tiene. La ficción se relaciona con la invención, con la creación imaginaria, con la fantasía, con la literatura. Por eso decimos que Las mil y una noches es una ficción, así como Moby Dick o Los tres mosqueteros. Cada una de estas historias finge una serie de situaciones: Sherezada distrayendo al rey con maravillosos relatos; el capitán Ahab luchando contra una ballena blanca; el joven D’Artagnan construyendo su destino en París. Por tradición sabemos quiénes son Sherezada, el capitán Ahab y D´Artagnan. Casi resultan más conocidos que nuestros vecinos. A diferencia de nuestros vecinos, sin embargo, a quienes podríamos encontrar en la calle para conversar, los personajes mencionados sólo existen dentro de las obras literarias en las que fueron concebidos. Son personajes de ficción; están hechos de palabras.
Poesía incompleta (Poemas escogidos)
Authors: Elles López Amaury
Published: April 2019

Fabulario
La pasión de Policarpa, de Pedro Badrán Padauí: una posibilidad para entender el pasado
Authors: Escandón Martínez Jill
Published: April 2019

En el siguiente artículo nos proponemos abordar cómo, a partir de los personajes femeninos de la novela histórica La pasión de Policarpa, de Pedro Badrán Padauí, se visibiliza y re-escribe una “historia otra”, alterna a los registros históricos oficiales, que desmonta la lógica de la historia colonial tradicional. Para ello analizaremos de qué manera se ficcionaliza el dominio español del siglo XIX colombiano y cómo la estrategia epistolar, entendida como un intento de aproximación microhistórica sobre este período, propone otras formas de pensar la “Historia”
Denuncias poéticas: la lamentación de Fray Calixto de San José Túpac Inca y su discurso bajtiniano con doble voz
Authors: Hanson Cody
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo explora la “Representación Verdadera”, una carta de 1748 que se atribuye a Fray Calixto de San José Túpac Inca, un fraile mestizo de las sierras peruanas. La carta, que se dirige al Rey Fernando VI de España, protesta sobre el tratamiento inhumano que padecen los indios andinos y su exclusión sistemática al no ser considerados como miembros en completa hermandad dentro de los órdenes religiosos. Los indios podían solamente ser donados en las órdenes y trabajar como sirvientes, sin la posibilidad de ser elevados. Este mismo tipo de tratamiento se extendía en todos los aspectos de la sociedad colonial. En su carta, Fray Calixto utiliza el poema encontrado en el libro Lamentaciones, capítulo V, como el marco en que numera las quejas de los indios, conectando sus aflicciones con las del antiguo pueblo de Israel. El franciscano crea un tipo de discurso bajtiniano con doble voz que hábilmente combina varias voces para crear paralelos entre diferentes situaciones históricas y sociales.
Presentación
Authors: Santos García Emiro
Published: April 2019

Visitas al Patio 9
Masacre, incesto y odio en La casa grande, de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio: un texto fundacional en la literatura del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Aldana Ligia
Published: April 2019

Este ensayo explora la representación del evento histórico de la Masacre de las Bananeras como acto violento público absoluto, y el incesto y el odio como formas de violencia intrafamiliar. El objetivo es demostrar cómo la violencia pública y la privada están conectadas y contienen un aura de sacrificio que determina dinámicas sociales que reflejan procesos de desintegración de la familia nacional.
Perífrasis verbales en conexión con textos narrativos y expositivos escritos por niños cartageneros y bogotanos
Authors: Fonseca Mendoza Clara Inés
Published: April 2019

Resumen Este artículo aborda el tema de los rasgos lingüísticos que distinguen textos narrativos y expositivos. En particular se estudia en ellos la co-ocurrencia de algunas perífrasis verbales y su temporalidad. Los datos en que se basa el análisis proceden de 40 muestras escritas por niños cartageneros y bogotanos. El objetivo es realizar una descripción de los valores aportados por las perífrasis: tener que + infinitivo; ir a + infinitivo, y algunas de gerundio, observando que dichos valores son diferentes de acuerdo al tipo de texto y a la región de procedencia del hablant
Filling Factors of Sunspots in SODISM Images
Authors: Alasta Amro F. , Algamudi Abdrazag , Almesrati Fatma , Meftah Mustapha , Qahwaji Rami
Published: April 2019

The calculated filling factors (FFs) for a feature reflect the fraction of the solar disc covered by that feature, and the assignment of reference synthetic spectra. In this paper, the FFs, specified as a function of radial position on the solar disc, are computed for each image in a tabular form. The filling factor (FF) is an important parameter and is defined as the fraction of area in a pixel covered with the magnetic field, whereas the rest of the area in the pixel is field-free. However, this does not provide extensive information about the experiments conducted on tens or hundreds of such images. This is the first time that filling factors for SODISM images have been catalogued in tabular formation. This paper presents a new method that provides the means to detect sunspots on full-disk solar images recorded by the Solar Diameter Imager and Surface Mapper (SODISM) on the PICARD satellite. The method is a totally automated detection process that achieves a sunspot recognition rate of 97.6%. The number of sunspots detected by this method strongly agrees with the NOAA catalogue. The sunspot areas calculated by this method have a 99% correlation with SOHO over the same period, and thus help to calculate the filling factor for wavelength (W.L.) 607nm.
IoT Energy Efficiency through Centrality Metrics
Authors: Alhaisoni Majed
Published: April 2019

The Internet of Things is the current and next revolution in integrating various technologies and wireless communications. It has been shown to make an important contribution in various modes of communication, in homes, offices and other buildings. However, certain research issues are still remain, such as life span of the network and a definition of the most influential nodes in communications, which affect the overall energy distribution. This paper introduces a new approach to enhance the communication over the internet of things, by combining two different domains, the computer network and network science. Various scenarios have been thoroughly implemented and tested over different network topologies. The results show clear enhancements on network centrality and overall energy distribution.
Some Challenges in Using Computer-Aided Translation Tools to Facilitate Second Language Fluency in Education
Authors: Excell Dianne
Published: April 2019

At every level of education, from early years to postgraduate, students can arrive in the UK (or US) classroom with little or no English language ability. It is impossible for teachers to have knowledge of every first language that students bring into the classroom and thus they may rely on a computer-aided translation tool so that their students can have access to the English needed in all subjects across the curriculum. At the same time, students need to move from basic English skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing towards the subtleties of academic English which they must achieve in order to reach the UK government’s required standards in English at every level of assessment. Using her extensive knowledge of the challenges that students learning English as an Additional Language (EAL) and their teachers face in the classroom situation and the English needed in assessments, the author examines possible benefits of computer-aided translation tools such as Google Translate and Talking Pen and outlines some of the problems and drawbacks with such tools that create barriers to acquiring full academic fluency, thus posing challenges to future translation tool developers.