bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOTANICAL FEATURES AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF AFRICAN MILLET
Authors: Капустин С.И. , Капустин А.С. , Кухарук М.Ю.
Published: July 2023

Объектом исследований является новая линия африканского проса селекции ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский ФНАЦ». Цель исследований – уточнение ботанических особенностей растений изучаемой культуры и наличие в сухом веществе кормовой массы и зерна элементов питания, а также заменимых и незаменимых аминокислот. Важным признаком африканского проса являются стабильная урожайность зеленой массы по годам, что обусловлено высокой засухоустойчивостью, устойчивостью к болезням и вредителям, высокорослостью растений. В 2021-2022 гг. высота растений имела значение 2,5-3,1 м, урожайность зеленой массы за два укоса 40-60 т/га. В сухой массе в фазе молочной спелости содержание сырого протеина составило 11,59%. Незаменимые аминокислоты в сухой массе африканского проса (0,36%) имеют более низкое содержание, чем заменимые (0,72%). В незаменимых аминокислотах самое высокое содержание установлено у лейцина (0,70%), валина (0,44%) и лизина (0,40%). В зерне изучаемой культуры среднее содержание незаменимых аминокислот имело значение 0,67%, что меньше, чем у заменимых – 1,22%. максимальное наличие незаменимых аминокислот в зерне имели лейцин (1,7%) и фенилаланин (0,71%). Кроме этих аминокислот показатели стандартов в зерне (проса посевного и чумизы сорта Стачуми 3) превысили валин, изолейцин, гистидин и лизин. В целом зерно африканского проса по содержанию большинства незаменимых и заменимых аминокислот превосходит показатели зерна стандартов.

Of African millet bred by the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Centre». The purpose of the research is to clarify the botanical characteristics of the plants of the studied culture and the presence of nutrients in the dry matter of the fodder mass and grain, as well as nonessential and essential amino acids. An important feature of African millet is the stable yield of green mass over the years, which is due to high drought resistance, resistance to diseases and pests, and tall plants. In 2021-2022 plant height was 2.5-3.1 m, the yield of green mass for two cuts was 40-60 t/ha. In the dry mass in the phase of milky ripeness, the content of crude protein was 11.59%. Essential amino acids in the dry mass of African millet (0.36%) have a lower content than non-essential ones (0.72%). In essential amino acids, the highest content was found in leucine (0.70%), valine (0.44%) and lysine (0.40%). In the grain of the studied culture, the average content of essential amino acids was 0.67%, which is less than that of the replaceable ones – 1.22%. Leucine (1.7%) and phenylalanine (0.71%) had the maximum presence of essential amino acids in the grain. In addition to these amino acids, the indicators of standards in grain (millet and chumiza of the Stachumi 3 variety) exceeded valine, isoleucine, histidine and lysine. In general, the grain of African millet, in terms of the content of most essential and non-essential amino acids, exceeds the performance of standard grains.
ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS OF MICROORGANISMS INVOLVED IN THE PROCESSES OF BIO-LEACHING OF LOW-GRADE ORES
Authors: Пурлац В.Э.
Published: July 2023

Детальное понимание экологии, физиологии микроорганизмов, участвующих в биологическом выщелачивании, необходимо для обеспечения их эффективного использования в процессах биовыщелачивания. Среди способов адаптации ацидофильных хемолитотрофных микроорганизмов для поддержания околонейтрального внутриклеточного pH и эффективных систем устойчивости к металлам можно обозначить следующее: образование биопленок на поверхности минеральных частиц, защитные свойства клетчатой мембраны, внутриклеточный буферный механизм, а так же энергетический метаболизм. В статье подробно рассмотрены перечисленные механизмы адаптации ацидофильных хемолитотрофных бактерий. Сделан обзор последних исследований этих процессов.

A detailed understanding of the ecology and physiology of microorganisms involved in biological leaching is necessary to ensure their effective use in bio-leaching processes. Among the methods of adaptation of acidophilic chemolithotrophic microorganisms to maintain a near-neutral intracellular pH and effective systems of resistance to metals, the following can be designated: the formation of biofilms on the surface of mineral particles, the protective properties of the cellular membrane, the intracellular buffer mechanism, as well as energy metabolism. The article describes in detail the listed mechanisms of adaptation of acidophilic chemolithotrophic bacteria. A review of recent studies of these processes is made.
MARINE РALEOBIOMES OF THE LATE PALEOZOIC OF TRANSBAIKALIA
Authors: Синица С.М.
Published: July 2023

Палеобиомы позднего палеозоя Забайкалья состоят из сообществ беспозвоночных животных и растений, водных систем и геологических подразделений. По Ю, Одуму (1986) можно выделить литоральные и сублиторальные морские палеобиомы. Литоральные обитатели могут приспосабливаться к изменениям солености, температуры, глубины, тогда как сублиторальные организмы менее подвержены подобным сменам параметров среды. В 12-ти морях девонского периода преобладают терригенные отложения, охарактеризованные брахиоподами, мшанками и морскими лилиями. Реже присутствуют кораллы – табуляты и ругозы, которые являются основными рифостроителями. Девонские моря с остатками кораллов (чиндантская, усть-борзинская, аратунгинская и др. свиты) располагаются в тропических и субтропических зонах. В 9-ти каменноугольных морях также доминируют типичные палеозойские обитатели – брахиоподы, мшанки и морские лилии. Появляются многочисленные двустворчатые моллюски, которые замещают экологические ниши брахиопод. Редки головоногие – наутилоидеи и аммоноидеи. Кораллы встречаются реже, основными каркасостроителями органогенных построек становятся мшанки. Из 10-ти морей пермского периода первые три (жипхошинское, антиинское и соктуйское) охарактеризованы типично палеозойскими сообществами организмов (брахиоподами, мшанками и морскими лилиями). В остальных морях поздней перми Борзинского прогиба резко сокращается численность беспозвоночных. Появляются разнообразные моллюски.

Paleobiomes of the Late Paleozoic of Transbaikalia consist of invertebrate animal and plant communities, water systems, and geological units. According to Y. Odum (1986), littoral and sublittoral marine paleobiomes can be distinguished. Littoral inhabitants can adapt to changes in salinity, temperature, and depth, while sublittoral organisms are less susceptible to such changes in environmental parameters. Terrigenous deposits characterized by brachiopods, bryozoans and sea lilies (crinoids) are dominated in 12 seas of the Devonian period. Tabulate and rugose corals which are the main reef builders are less common. Devonian seas with coral remains (the Chindant, Ust-Borzya, Aratunga and other formations) are located in tropical and subtropical zones. Typical Paleozoic inhabitants – brachiopods, bryozoans and sea lilies – also dominate in 9 carboniferous seas. Numerous bivalve molluscs, which replace the ecological niches of brachiopods, appear. Cephalopods – nautiloids and ammonoids are rare. Corals are less common, bryozoans become the main frame-builders of organogenic structures. The first three seas (Zhipkhosha, Antiya and Soktui) of 10 ones of the Permian period are characterized by typical Paleozoic communities of organisms: brachiopods, bryozoans and sea lilies. The abundance of invertebrates sharply decreases in the other seas of the Late Permian of the Borzya trough. Various molluscs appear.
MONITORING OF COASTAL PROCESSES ON THE WEST COAST OF SEVASTOPOL BY PHYTOINDICATION METHODS
Authors: Каширина Е.С. , Лямина Н.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты мониторинга береговых процессов западного побережья Севастополя методами фитоиндикации. Выделены виды-индикаторы, индикационные биоморфы и растительные сообщества. Смена биоморф от однолетних травянистых растений к многолетним, кустарникам и деревьям отражают стабильность субстрата.

The paper presents the results of monitoring the coastal processes of the west coast of Sevastopol by phyto-indication methods. Indicator species, indicative biomorphs and plant communities are identified. The change of biomorphs from annual herbaceous plants to perennials, shrubs and trees shows the stability of the substrate.
PERBANDINGAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT NEGARA MYANMAR DENGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Artharini Nadia Feby
Published: July 2023

Abstract This journal discusses about comparative law on Myanmar's Foreign Direct Investment with Indonesian’s FDI. The study uses a literature study of secondary data. The results of the study are the identification of regulations concerning Myanmar's Foreign Direct Investment compared to Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. Related to Foreign Direct Investment, there are several main aspects in the applicable regulations, which must be fulfilled such as the agency that deals with, special investment policies, business fields that are established and restricted to foreigners, the obligations of investors, partner institutions relevant to Myanmar's FDI, investment aggregation as well as the type of investment and guarantee provided to investors in Myanmar.Abstrak Jurnal ini membahas mengenai perbandingan hukum Foreign Direct Investment Negara Myanmar dengan Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan terhadap data sekunder. Hasil penelitian adalah identifikasi peraturan-peraturan yang memuat perihal Foreign Direct Investment negara Myanmar dibandingkan dengan Foreign Direct Investment di Indonesia. Terkait Foreign Direct Investment, terdapat beberapa aspek utama dalam peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, yang harus dipenuhi seperti lembaga yang mengurusi, kebijakan investasi khusus, bidang usaha yang terbuka dan yang dibatasi untuk asing, kewajiban para investor, institusi mitra yang relevan dengan FDI Myanmar, investment aggrement serta jenis investasi dan garansi yang diberikan kepada para inveestor di Myanmar.
TENTARA BAYARAN DALAM KAITAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KERAPUHAN PERDAMAIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Herlina Herlina
Published: July 2023

AbstractArmed conflict always occurs in human life, at any time and at any time. To achieve the objectives in an armed conflict, all efforts and means will be used by the parties. One of them is in terms of personnel the presence of mercenaries (mercenaries). The presence of mercenaries is generally due to armed conflicts,especially in third world countries which are usually always related to political issues. This paper is to find out the implications of the existence of mercenaries on the fragility of international peace-building. The distribution of mercenaries in various armed conflicts can have implications that the existence of mercenaries can threaten world peace. AbstrakKonflik bersenjata selalu terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia, di saat manapun dan kapanpun. Untuk mencapai tujuan dalam konflik bersenjata, maka segala daya upaya dan cara akan dipergunakan oleh para pihak. Salah satunya dalam hal personel hadirnya tentara bayaran (mercenary). Hadirnya tentara bayaran(mercenary) umumnya karena adanya konflik-konflik bersenjata terutama di negara dunia ketiga yang biasanya selalu berkaitan dalam masalah politik. Tulisan ini untuk mengetahui implikasi keberadaan tentara bayaran (mercenary) terhadap kerapuhan bangunan perdamaian (peace-building) internasional. Sebaran tentara bayaran (mercenary) pada berbagai konflik bersenjata maka dapat berimplikasi bahwa keberadaan tentara bayaran (mercenary) dapat mengancam perdamaian dunia.
Mental Health: Roots and Wings
Authors: Apoorva Singh  , Anshita Baglwan
Published: July 2023

Mental health is often dismissed. Unless we recognise that mental health is as debilitating as physical health we can never say we are a caring society. Mental health is silent, the stigma attached still prevails and prevents thousands from talking and seek help. Anything that helps and opens a margin of help for them should be encouraged. We need to breakthrough these old rooted stigma and make it a universal message that “Your Mental Health is a priority”.
A Detailed Study of Covid-19 (Emphasizing its Genomic Variants, Pathogenicity, Phylogenetic Analysis, Epidemiology, and Clinical Measures)
Authors: Somenath Dutta  , Rohan Ghosh  , Debanjan Ghosh  , Priyasa Santra  , Shilpa Daw
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 (Coronavirus) had spread all over the world. Around 213 countries were affected by the deadly virus and encountered a mob of dead. After analyzing the genome, we can say that the Coronavirus originates in bats and gets transmitted to humans. Although the intermediate source of origin and transmission to humans is unknown, rapid human-to-human transmission has been evinced. SARS-CoV-2 is phylogenetically related to a group of bat viruses known to cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV). Both viruses (SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV2) belong to the same family of beta coronaviruses. The first case of SARS-CoV2 infection was reported from Wuhan, China. Till now, there have been 577,018,226 confirmed cases of Covid-19 worldwide. More than 6 million people have succumbed to this deadly disease worldwide. Presently, the urgent need to develop a drug and vaccine that could cure this disease is fulfilled. This current review summarizes the origin of SARS-CoV2, its genome structure, pathogenicity and phylogenetic analysis of the virus, and its epidemiology. We have also discussed the existing drugs and approved vaccines that are presently treating humanity. This review aims to compact every possible information regarding Covid-19.
Brimonidine Induced Hypertensive Acute Granulomatous Anterior Uveitis
Authors: Massoud Hina  , Jasmine Bhasin  , Joanna Xavier
Published: July 2023

Brimonidine is a medication used to treat open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and rosacea. It is used as eye drops or applied to the skin. Common side effects when used in the eyes include itchiness, redness, and a dry mouth. We present a case of Brimonidine induced Hypertensive acute granulomatous anterior uveitis.
Tefsir İlminin Mahiyeti Sorunu
Authors: TUNA Salih
Published: July 2023

Kur'an-ı Kerim’i anlama ve yorumlama faaliyeti ve bu bağlamda yazılmış literatürün genel adı olan tefsirin hakiki anlamda bir ilim olup olmadığı veya bir usulünün bulunup bulunmadığı hâlâ güncelliğini koruyan ve üzerinde çalışılması gereken bir soru(n) olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Değerlendirmesini yapacağımız bu eser, söz konusu meseleye cevap arama amacına matuf olarak kaleme alınmıştır. Enes Büyük bu kitabında, a) tefsirin nasıl bir ilim olduğu, b) hadd-i tâm düzeyinde bir tefsir tanımı yapabilmenin imkânını ve c) tefsirin nasıl bir işleve sahip olduğu gibi konuları mercek altına almaktadır. Tefsir ilminin mahiyetine yönelik yukarıda ifade edilen konuları birlikte ele alan müstakil kitap düzeyinde çalışmaların bulunmaması ve bu açıdan da alanda ilk olması Tefsir İlminin Mahiyeti Sorunu adlı araştırmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
Batı’da Hz. Muhammed İmajı
Authors: ALKAN Huzeyfe
Published: July 2023

Oryantalizm her ne kadar XIX. yüzyılda akademik bir disiplin olarak temayüz etse de Batı’nın genelde İslam’a, özelde Hz. Peygamber’e ilgisinin tarihi çok daha gerilere dayanmaktadır. İslam’ın zuhurundan bugüne kadar artarak devam eden bu ilgi, akademik ve idarî görevlerini Avrupa’da yürüttüğü dönemde Özcan Hıdır için bir araştırma ve merak konusu haline gelerek emek mahsulü hacimli bir kitap olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Yazar, Hz. Muhammed imajının tarihsel süreçte Batı’nın zihin dünyasındaki panoramasını dokuz bölüm halinde ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Hıdır’ın temel iddiasına göre Batı, on dört asırlık zaman diliminde temel paradigmalar değişmese de büyük ölçüde Hz. Peygamber’e dair olumsuz bir imaj üretmiştir ki bu imajın temelleri Ortaçağ’da atılmış ve yansımaları günümüzde dahi hissedilmektedir.
Orta Çağ’da Bir İslâm Şehri Rey -Büveyhîler Dönemi-
Authors: DÜNDAR Abdülhamit
Published: July 2023

Abbâsî merkezî idaresinin doğu vilayetleri üzerindeki siyasî hakimiyetine son veren İran kökenli bir dizi hanedanın (Tâhirîler, Saffârîler, Sâmânîler, Ziyârîler ve Büveyhîler) merkez şehirlerinde nüfus, imar ve refahın artmasına gösterdikleri ihtimam, bir yandan ilim, sanat ve ticaretin gelişmesine, diğer yandan Bağdat’taki siyasî çalkantılardan ve bürokrasinin baskısından kurtulmak isteyen ilim ve sanat kadrolarının Bağdat’tan bu şehirlere taşınmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu ilmî ve kültürel canlılık, Bağdat’ın sükutundan sonra yeni bir dönemi temsil etmesi yönüyle, İslam medeniyeti araştırmalarında İran şehirlerini önemli bir konuma yükseltmiştir. Pek çok araştırmacı tarafından çeşitli yönleriyle incelenen şehirler hakkında dikkate değer bir literatür ortaya çıkmıştır. Furkan Çelebi’nin yüksek lisans tezine dayalı olarak kaleme aldığı Orta Çağ’da Bir İslâm Şehri Rey -Büveyhîler Dönemi- kitabı, odaklandığı dönem ve konu itibariyle Türkçe bu literatüre katkı yapma amacı taşımaktadır.
İslâmî Tarihçiliğin Doğuşu
Authors: KURT Saffet
Published: July 2023

Hz. Muhammed’in hayatını konu edinen kaynakların güvenirliği hakkındaki sorgulama XIX. yüzyılda başladı. William Muir (1819-1905), I. Goldziher (1850-1921), Henri Lammens (1862-1937) ve Joseph Schacht (1902-1969) bu tartışmanın fitilini ateşledi. Bu araştırmacılar genelde hadisin, özelde ise Hz. Muhammed’in biyografisini konu edinen malzemelerin III. (IX.) asırda ortaya çıkan siyasî çekişmelerde bir koz olarak üretildiğini ve gerçeklik payının olmadığını iddia ediyorlardı.2 Yahudi asıllı Macar müsteşrik Josef Horovitz’in (1874-1931) birçok dile çevrilen doçentlik tezi ise Hz. Muhammed’in hayatına dair, birkaç sayfa de olsa, eser telif eden şahısların biyografi ve ilmî kariyerini konu edinmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Horovitz’ın belirttiği üzere, Hz. Muhammed’in hayatına dair kaleme alınan ilk yazılı materyallerin tâbiîn neslinden itibaren var olduğunu ortaya koymaktır (s. 74).
Judicial Review of State-Owned Enterprises at the Crossroads
Authors: Chen Mai
Published: July 2023

This article determines the impact of the Court of Appeal decision Auckland Electric Power Board v Electricity Corporation of New Zealand on the scope of judicial review under the Judicature Amendment Act 1972, and specifically, on judicial review of the commercial decisions of State-owned enterprises. It asks why these judges differ in their approach to the scope of judicial review from those in other cases. The article then compares the approach under judicial review in this case with that under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 in Federated Farmers of NZ (Inc) v NZ Post Ltd, and concludes that the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act can be used to subject the decisions of corporatised, and maybe also privatised, bodies to substantive review akin to economic regulation. It determines whether this is appropriate. The article concludes by asking whether the appeal of the ECNZ decision to the Privy Council in early 1994 could be made under section 27(1) of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act for failure to grant "natural justice", and determines the extent to which remedies for breaches of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act may go beyond those under judicial review.
Constitutional and Administrative Law in New Zealand
Authors: Angelo A H
Published: July 2023

This article is a book review of Philip A Joseph Constitutional and Administrative Law in New Zealand (The Law Book Company Limited, London, 1993). The book provides a comprehensive examination of New Zealand's constitutional law and practice. Angelo concludes that the book will be useful for legal practitioners and students alike, and will have long lasting value as a reference text for New Zealand's constitutional development and system
Te Wai Pounamu: The Greenstone Island: A History of Southern Maori during the European Colonization of New Zealand
Authors: Boast Richard P
Published: July 2023

This article is a book review of HC Evison Te Wai Pounamu: The Greenstone Island: A History of Southern Māori during the European Colonization of New Zealand (Aoraki Press, Wellington and Christchurch, 1993). Evison was a Dunedin-based historian who has devoted much of his life to recording the history of the Ngāi Tahu people of the South Island. This book takes a broader approach, studying the southern Māori people on a scale that had been previously unseen. Boast argues that the book was the most comprehensive account available of the "deed" or "McLean era" transactions which typified land alienation in the period 1840-65 (between the Treaty of Waitangi and the establishment of the Native Land Court). Boast also argues that the book would have been more interesting had Evison used the Ngāi Tahu material to illuminate some of the contemporary debates among scholars as to why Māori sold so much land in the Native Land Court era. However, Boast concludes that Evison's book is an excellent and comprehensive resource specialising in southern Māori.
Matrimonial Property Law Reform and Equality for Women: Discourses in discord
Authors: Graycar Regina
Published: July 2023

This article scrutinises some of the underlying concepts which have structured law reform debates about matrimonial property and describes findings about the economic consequences of marriage breakdown for women and children. It evaluates aspects of matrimonial property law by reference to debates about the meaning of equality for women and suggests that any successful matrimonial property law reform must move beyond the rhetoric of formal equality in redressing the economic disadvantage currently experienced by women and children after marriage breakdown.
Shelter of Demolition, An assessment and integration of utilizing construction and demolition waste materials
Authors:   , Kim Dong-Young
Published: July 2023

With the constant rise of construction and demolition waste materials produced from the increase of building consents issued, several examples of projects utilize small aspects of these construction and demolition waste materials. This

research investigates and explores how a larger scale project can be conducted in utilizing these materials. Michael

Reynolds have explored this form by utilizing the natural materials and the general recyclable household items into his

Earthship designs. By replicating this method from utilizing the construction and demolition waste materials, different

construction methods and techniques are employed from these materials. The results of this investigation can influence in how different materials can be reconfigured and designed rather than the reliance of utilizing the standard manufactured items and materials.
“la memoria campo minado”: Disrupciones lingüístico-temporales y devenir(es) queer en "Phantasmagoria" (2019) de Sara Torres
Authors: Martín Díaz Marta
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis de las innovaciones y disrupciones que el libro Phantasmagoria (La Bella Varsovia, 2019), de la escritora Sara Torres, ofrece en el panorama poético contemporáneo de nuestro país. Para ello se explorará, por un lado, el concepto de ‘phantasmagoria’, vertebrador del libro gracias a su inscripción en una genealogía sáfica (entre las que se encuentran la propia Safo y también H.D.) y el sustrato teórico facilitado por los nuevos materialismos (a través del trabajo de autoras como Rosi Braidotti y Elizabeth Grosz). Por otro lado, se prestará atención a las alteraciones e innovaciones en cuanto al uso del lenguaje a nivel poético y, sobre todo, tipográfico a lo largo del poemario. Finalmente, se presenta un breve análisis de la performance que, junto con las artistas Marta Velasco Velasco y Ana Quiroga, conforma la presentación en directo de este proyecto. Todos estos elementos contribuyen a un entendimiento de la memoria en términos hermenéuticos cercanos a la propuesta utópica de Muñoz, y permiten, por tanto, un devenir queer, más allá de convenciones, a su cuerpo enunciador.
Neutraliza la verdad de una historia con la verdad de otra. La reescritura del mito desde la compasión en "Medea" (2020), de Chantal Maillard
Authors: Castillo Bel Laura
Published: July 2023

Medea es considerada uno de los personajes más controvertidos de la literatura. A su primera aparición en literatura en la Teogonía (957-962) de Hesíodo, le han seguido numerosas más entre los autores clásicos y modernos. Chantal Maillard es una de las poetas que se inscribe en el largo linaje de autores fascinados por esta figura. La poeta belgo-española reescribe el mito de Medea situando en el centro el tema de la compasión, que estructura tanto su Medea (2020), como su ensayo titulado La compasión difícil (2019). Partiendo de los principios de la mitocrítica feminista de autoras como Estella Lauter, Barbara Godard, Donna Haraway, y de la reciente propuesta de González Gil en torno a los modos de entrelazamiento que se producen entre el sujeto mítico y el sujeto poético en la poesía española contemporánea, se analiza en este artículo la lectura vanguardista que hace Maillard del mito de la ya estereotipada filicida.
Siempre nos quedará McDonald's
Authors: Bagué Quílez Luis
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se aborda la presencia de la marca McDonald’s en la poesía española reciente. Como sucede con otras franquicias, McDonald’s no solo designa un espacio concreto, sino que puede entenderse como un símbolo polisémico vinculado con la evanescencia de los lugares contemporáneos. Los textos analizados demuestran que la mención de la cadena de hamburgueserías en la poesía actual puede activar distintos marcos semánticos: un mensaje de crítica social, una reflexión sobre la manipulación de la retórica publicitaria, un diálogo con la cultura clásica o una meditación metadiscursiva. Desde una perspectiva más general, la alusión a determinadas marcas comerciales permite actualizar tópicos pertenecientes a la tradición literaria (locus amoenus, carpe diem, memento mori) e instaurar nuevos tópicos surgidos del acervo publicitario y reflejados con distancia irónica (la celebración fetichista de la mercancía, la felicidad instantánea, el poder democratizador del consumo).
Carta al lector. Estrategias autorreferenciales en "Lo que queda enterrado" de Carmen Martín Gaite
Authors: Licci Chiara
Published: July 2023

Este artículo propone un análisis discursivo del relato "Lo que queda enterrado" (1958) de Carmen Martín Gaite, mediante el cual se estudiarán algunas estrategias autorreferenciales con las que la autora salmantina crea un sentido implícito en este cuento, en cuya naturaleza metaliteraria la crítica no ha ahondado hasta el momento.
El compromiso lingüístico en la poesía española actual
Authors: Molina Gil Raúl , López Fernández Álvaro
Published: July 2023

Este artículo pretende, por un lado, mostrar la vigencia y la continuidad de una tendencia experimental, basada en la dislocación y reestructuración del lenguaje, en la poesía española de la última década; y, por otro lado, identificar algunos de sus rasgos distintivos en la actualidad. Para ello, en la primera parte del artículo revisaremos las claves de esa continuidad en el tiempo, las aproximaciones que ha hecho la crítica académica del fenómeno, sus principales poetas, el impacto de su compromiso lingüístico y su presunta oscuridad, la importancia de sus plataformas de publicación y difusión, etc. A continuación, en la segunda parte del artículo, emprenderemos un análisis contrastado de los poemarios Los clavos que dan nombre a la metralla (2019), de María de la Cruz, y San Lázaro (2021), de Laura Rodríguez Díaz, dos de las representantes más jóvenes de esta tendencia deconstructiva. Su lectura cotejada nos permitirá reconocer y estudiar algunos de los motivos, intertextualidades, referentes y tensiones expresivas más relevantes de sus últimas manifestaciones.
The potency of cooperative integrated reading and composition in building chemistry students’ scientific literacy and self-regulated learning
Authors: Habiddin Habiddin , Saputri Cyndi Yanis , Santoso Aman
Published: July 2023

The effect of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) approach on scientific literacy and students’ regulated learning in colligative properties of solution was explored. The contribution of the CIRC approach was measured by investigating whether the improvement in scientific literacy and regulated learning of the CIRC students are more significant than the improvement for students with the Direct Instructional Teaching Method (DITM) after experiencing two different teaching approaches. Two groups of students (experiment and comparison) from a public senior high school in East Java, Indonesia, were involved. The experimental group experienced the colligative properties of solution with the CIRC teaching approach, while the comparison group experienced the DITM one. We found that scientific literacy and self-regulated learning of students with CIRC are higher than students with DITM, implying the potency of this approach to be applied to other chemistry topics. This study indicates that CIRC could be used to improve students’ scientific literacy and self-regulated learning for other chemistry topics. The implication of this study for teaching colligative properties of solution is also discussed.
МОДЕЛЬ МАРШРУТИЗАЦІЇ ОБЛЬОТУ МОБІЛЬНИХ ОБ'ЄКТІВ БЕЗПІЛОТНИМ ЛІТАЛЬНИМ АПАРАТОМ
Authors: Kulish R. , Matiushchenko O.
Published: July 2023

Аналіз досвіду застосування безпілотних літальних апаратів доводить, що ефективність виконання завдань безпосередньо пов’язана із “якістю” планування маршруту. Більшість методів планування маршруту сфокусовані на пошукі та моніторингу стаціонарних об’єктів. Проте в даний час набагато більше значення має вирішення задачі спостереження за мобільними, рухомими об'єктами. В роботі вирішена задача планування маршруту обльоту мобільних об’єктів, що зберігають напрямок свого руху протягом тривалого проміжку часу із використанням методу математичної оптимізації - динамічного програмування. При вирішенні завдання побудови оптимального маршруту враховувалась динаміка польоту безпілотного літального апарату, що дозволяє послідовно додавати об’єкти до маршруту
АНАЛІЗ ДИНАМІКИ ВИДОБУТКУ ВУГІЛЛЯ В УКРАЇНІ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДІВ МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Ichanskaya N. , Shurpik O.
Published: July 2023

Сучасний статус промислового розвитку характеризується вивченням статистики, аналізом негативних явищ у розвитку та розміщенні промислового виробництва, оцінкою технологічного рівня та економічної ефективності. У роботі розглядається математична модель, що базується на застосуванні методів апроксимації до заданих даних шляхом побудови кривих регресій. Побудова математичних моделей, що описують тенденції та напрями розвитку різних галузей народного господарства є актуальною проблемою сьогодення. Впровадження продуктивних систем енергоменеджменту та енергосервісу забезпечить реалізацію промислового потенціалу енергозбереження та сприятиме підвищенню енергоефективності. Гірничодобувна промисловість є основою обробної промисловості і вагомою складовою економіки країни. Її сучасний стан та розвиток тісно пов’язані з загальним станом національної економіки, що підкреслює актуальність розглянутої авторами тематики. У даній статті проаналізовано динаміку видобутку вугілля за 2003-2020 рр. та проведено обробку статистичних даних за допомогою сучасних математичних методів. Авторами побудовано математичну модель, дослідження якої може стати основою для пошуку ефективних рішень важливих проблем у видобувній галузі. Аналізуючи побудовані графіки, можна зробити висновки, що найбільш точно апроксимує квадратична залежність і тому повне вивчення даної моделі може стати фундаментом для пошуку ефективних шляхів вирішення важливих проблем добувної галузі промисловості. Проведене в роботі дослідження є ефективним для побудови алгоритмів розв’язання задач видобувної галузі та підвищення ефективності сталого розвитку вугільного сектору промисловості. Основним фактором прогресивного розвитку видобувної галузі є забезпечення зростання обсягів видобутку вугілля. Вивчення шляхів вирішення, проаналізованих у роботі проблем, є запорукою ефективного розв’язку проблем розвитку промисловості, первинного сектору економіки та господарства України в цілому.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ РІДКИХ СУМІШЕЙ ДЛЯ ЕКРАНУВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНИХ ПОЛІВ
Authors: Kochetov G. , Samchenko D. , Lastivka O.
Published: July 2023

Показано, що в умовах підвищення амплітуд та розширення частотного спектра техногенних електромагнітних полів найбільш прийнятними екрануючими матеріалами є композити з потрібними властивостями. Особливістю композиційних матеріалів усіх класів є відсутність стандартних довідкових даних щодо їх ефективності та електрофізичних і магнітних властивостей, які визначають коефіцієнти екранування. Для спрощення процесів проектування екрануючих сумішей доцільне попереднє розрахункове оцінювання значень діелектричної і магнітної проникностей та питомої провідності кінцевого матеріалу. Проаналізовано можливість використання для цих розрахунків співвідношень Лорентца, Максвела-Гарнета, Оделевського та Ліхтенеккера. Показано пов'язані з цим труднощі і межі застосування та необхідність врахування морфології екрануючих частинок у матриці. Наголошено, що у процесі проектування слід враховувати залежність електрофізичних властивостей компонентів від частоти поля, яке потребує екранування. Такий підхід дозволяє отримати рідкі матеріали з різними властивостями для формування багатошарової структури: верхній шар може мати мінімальні коефіцієнт відбиття, а нижній – максимальні поглинальні властивості. Надано послідовність дій при проектуванні захисних композицій для раціоналізації проєктних робіт.
Fuzzy Initial and Final Segments in ADL’s
Authors: Srikanya G. , Babu G. Prakasam , Rao K. Ramanuja , Raj Ch. Santhi Sundar
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we define the concepts of fuzzy initial and final segments in an Almost Distributive Lattice (ADL) and certain properties of these are discussed. It is proved that the set of fuzzy initial segments forms a complete lattice and that the set of fuzzy final segments of an ADL A forms a complete lattice if and only if A is a bounded distributive lattice.
FROM NEEDS ANALYSIS TO COURSE EVALUATION: A CASE STUDY OF AN ESP COURSE
Authors: Wu Yayin
Published: July 2023

Needs analysis is often referred to as one of the essential parts during the period of course design. This study, choosing a skilled-centred ESP course Nuclear Science English as the research object, aims to conduct needs analysis and course evaluation. It is founded that although target needs are very clear, many students still lack motivation to learn it, for the course itself fails to satisfy learners’ subjective needs. In terms of course evaluation, this ESP course is with professional teaching materials, various teaching methodology and multidimensional evaluation system. However, it is difficult for English majors to finish the course since the course designer ignores English majors’ weak learning foundation of natural science.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Magister Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Dalam Pemanfaatan Database Jurnal Cambridge
Authors: Dewi Shinta , Sayekti Retno , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how the perceptions of master students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra in terms of knowledge and experience in utilizing the Cambridge journal database. The research method used was qualitative with the informant selection technique using snowball sampling and five informants were obtained who knew and had accessed the Cambridge database. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results showed that the majority of informants did not know that the UINSU Library had subscribed to the Cambridge journal database service. Most students know about the database of Cambridge journals obtained from outsiders when they were undergraduate students so that it has an impact on usage statistics with 104 downloads per year. This is caused by promotions related to journal services that are not carried out evenly throughout the academic community due to the difference in location between the library and the postgraduate campus. There are several factors inhibiting students from not using the Cambridge journal database such as access to closed articles which causes students not to use the campus network to open access automatically or not to use accounts and passwords provided to log in outside the campus network.
Pilot Study on User Experience Analysis of Universitas Indonesia Library Website
Authors: Prasetya Yulistiana , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: July 2023

User experience is an essential component in website development where information architecture needs to be considered. Information architecture can help make it easier for users to find what they are looking for and need on a website. In providing the information needed by users, Universitas Indonesia (UI) Library needs to analyse the relationship between user experience and user perceptions of information architecture. This research uses the Post-study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ), Usability Metric for User Experience (UMUX), Standardized User Experience Percentile Rank Questionnaire (SUPR-Q), and Library Search UX instruments and received responses from 127 UI students. The results showed that library search, system capability, website navigation, trust, loyalty, and user interface significantly affect user perceptions of the information architecture of the Universitas Indonesia Library website. Additionally, information quality, interface quality, and system quality do not significantly affect user perceptions of the information architecture of the Universitas Indonesia Library website. This research is useful for further development of the UI Library website.
Pembuatan Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Sesuai Profesi Menggunakan Pendekatan Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial
Authors: Mardiyanto Verry
Published: July 2023

This research explains the development of a model for empowering coastal communities based on their professions using a socially inclusive library approach. The case study was conducted in Banten Lama, Kota Serang, Banten Province. The objective of this research is to find an appropriate model for empowering the community, tailored to the existing professions in coastal communities. The socially inclusive library approach is employed as a means to empower the community and improve their well-being. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, focusing on the functions and roles of libraries in increasing community engagement in terms of well-being. The findings of this research present a model for empowering coastal communities based on their respective professions. In the smallest context, the library is represented by a community reading park, which serves as an agent of change in the coastal community. The conclusion in this study is that the social inclusion-based library model is adapted to community professions adapted to the support of collaboration between regional libraries, village libraries and community reading library. In addition, this community empowerment model is described in three models according to the profession, namely the community empowerment model for the fisherman profession, the trade profession and the tour guide profession
Manajemen Perpustakaan Masjid Al-Jihad dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Anak-Anak di Wilayah Rejang Lebong
Authors: Murniyanto Murniyanto
Published: July 2023

The Al-Jihad Mosque library is the focus of this research. Management in this case places more emphasis on increasing children's literacy in the Rejang Lebong area, constraints and efforts to increase the effectiveness of handling literacy problems in children in the Rejang Lebong area. This research uses qualitative techniques, for data collection data, including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The process of data analysis begins with data reduction, followed by polling, presentation, and drawing conclusions. By using technical triangulation and source triangulation, data validation was carried out. This study reveals that the Al-Jihad Mosque library is a source of information as well as a facilitator, mediator, and motivator as well as a non-formal educational institution. There are several limitations that become obstacles in efforts to increase literacy for children in Rejang Lebong district, including the lack of facilities, human resources, and the attention and interest of the local community. The solutions offered in reducing these obstacles include management improvements, then human resources, then infrastructure facilities, as well as the costs needed for the continuity of mosque library activities.
O CONCEITO DE ARREFLEXIA NA INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE: PARTE I – A FUNÇÃO REFLEXIVA E A INTERSUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: Müller Inta Karina
Published: July 2023

A primeira parte deste trabalho visa a discorrer sobre a função reflexiva e seus caminhos rumo à formação da intersubjetividade nos primórdios do desenvolvimento
infantil. O estabelecimento da função reflexiva tem um efeito protetor: possibilita à criança alcançar a regulação e o controle de suas próprias emoções, desenvolvendo segurança
interna, autoestima e autonomia. Por sua vez, a função reflexiva efetiva do cuidador permite representações de self coerentes e integradas que serão internalizadas pelo psiquismo em formação.
O TEMPO DA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Radke Kátia Wagner
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho se propõe a pensar na adolescência atual, na sua articulação com o mundo adulto e com a cultura. Considera-se na dificuldade encontrada pelos jovens de poderem ter nos adultos modelos identificatórios inspiracionais, à medida que a juventude parece estar tendo um papel de ícone na cultura contemporânea. Pensa-se ainda sobre a adolescência e as relações virtuais, nas quais parece estar havendo uma aceleração do tempo. A ideia de Benjamin acerca do tédio é equacionada com uma certa necessidade para os tempos atuais.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS ANALOGIAS PSÍQUICAS ENTRE BEBÊS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Ribas Adriana Davoglio
Published: July 2023

A partir do seu trabalho psicoterápico com pais-bebês, a autora interessouse pelo livro “Sobre a Psicoterapia Pais-bebê: narratividade, filiação e transmissão”, de Bernard Golse (2000), principalmente, pelo capítulo intitulado “Psicoterapia do bebê e do adolescente: convergências”. Tomando o mesmo como referência teórica, propõe-se a refletir sobre as analogias existentes entre bebês e adolescentes, no que diz respeito ao seu funcionamento psíquico. Nesta linha, elege como ponto de partida o estudo das pulsões, enfocando também a prevalência da comunicação pré-verbal e do narcisismo sobre a objetalidade, bem como a importância do corpo e da agressividade até chegar na crucial etapa de separação-individuação, tarefa central no processo de amadurecimento da criança e do adolescente.
BIOPROSPECÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES COLETADAS NO BIOMA CAATINGA.
Authors: SANTOS ALZEIR SANTANA , SANTOS ANA DÉBORA SANTANA
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal realizar a triagem fitoquímica e a avaliaçãodas atividades antibacterianas e antifúngicas, in vitro, das espécies:Canavalia brasiliensis Mart,Cassia excelsea Schrader, Genipa americana L., Copernicia cerifera Mart.,Celtis iguanaea Sarg., Azadeirata indica, Myracroduon urundeuva Allemão, Anadenanthera colubrina Vell., Bromelia laciniosa Mart. eSchinopsis brasiliensis Engl.Os extratos hidroalcoólicos de diferentes partes destas plantasforam obtidos por extração a frio. As folhas e os caules foramsecos ao ar. Em seguida, moídos e submetidas à extração,por 72 horas (3x) com solvente alcoólico (etanol e metanol). As soluções alcoólicas obtidas foram submetidas à destilação, à pressão reduzida, para obtenção dos respectivos extratos, que foram utilizados no ensaio de microdiluição em caldo para determinação da Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM), conduzido segundo as normas do Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), com modificações.Foramutilizadas bactérias Gram-positivas: Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus e Gram-negativas:Salmonella choleraesuis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosase o fungoCandida albicans.Além disso, foi determinada a Concentração Bactericida Mínima (CBM) e realizada a triagem fitoquímica. Observou-se que dos extratos das folhas, das partes aéreas e dos caules das espécies testados, 14.81% apresentaram atividade antimicrobiana, não havendo diferença entre os percentuais de atividade entre os extratos das folhas e dos caules. Os extratos hidroalcoólicos apresentaram mais atividade contra microrganismos Gram-positivos (12.04%) do que contra os Gram-negativos (2.78%). Nenhum extrato apresentou atividade contra a Candida albicans.Dos 18 extratos das 10 espécies testadas, 94,44% (17) apresentaram resultado positivo para taninos, excetuando-se apenas o extrato etanólico do caule da Genipa americana L.. Os extratos etanólico da folha da Celtis iguanacea Sarg. e do caule da Genipa americana e os extratos metanólicos das partes aéreas da Bromelia laciniosa Mart., do caule da Canavalia Brasiliensis Mart., da Celtis iguanaea Sarg. e da Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão deram positivo para esteroides, correspondendo a 33.33 % dos extratos testados. A presença de alcaloides foi identificada nos extratos etanólicos do caule da Genipa americana L., da Copernicia cerifera Mart..e da Anadenanthera colubrina Vell. emetanólico da Azadirachta indica, da Myrocrodruonurundeuva Allemão e da Celtis iguanaea Sarg., o que corresponde a 33,33 % dos extratos. Os triterpenos foram identificados nos extratos etanólicos das folhas da Genipa americana L., da Celtis iguanaea Sarg., do caule da Genipa americana L. e metanólico das folhasda Cassia excelsea Schrader, da Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. e do caule da Celtis iguanaea Sarg., estando, portanto, presenteem 38,89% dosextratostestados
Readiness, access, and use of facility childbirth care in Ethiopia: results from nationally representative linked household and health facility surveys
Authors: Stierman Elizabeth , Shiferaw Solomon , Ahmed Saifuddin , Yihdego Mahari , Seme Assefa , Zimmerman Linnea , Creanga Andreea
Published: July 2023

Background

Facility readiness is an important prerequisite for providing safe, effective childbirth care. This study assesses the readiness of health facilities in Ethiopia to provide childbirth services, describes variations in geographic access to service-ready facilities, and evaluates how facility readiness relates to childbirth service usage with a lens on equity.

Methods

The study used cross-sectional data from a nationally representative sample of households in Ethiopia linked with data from health facilities serving the same areas. We explored variation in childbirth service readiness across facilities and classified facilities as “service-ready” if they had a readiness score of 0.75 or higher on a 0-1 scale. We used logistic regression modeling to examine the odds of residing within 10 kilometers of a service-ready facility by socioeconomic and geographic characteristics, and the odds of a facility delivery given the readiness of nearby facilities.

Results

Childbirth service readiness was generally high for hospitals (median score: 0.92) with minimal variation (interquartile range, IQR: 0.88 to 0.96). Health centers and clinics displayed lower and more variable readiness (median: 0.75, IQR: 0.66 to 0.84). In both crude and adjusted regression analyses, odds of residing within 10 kilometers of a service-ready facility were significantly greater for women with higher education levels, greater wealth, and urban residence. We found the adjusted odds of using facility childbirth services were 1.23 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.48) times greater for each 0.10-unit increase in the readiness level of nearby facilities.

Conclusions

Access to childbirth care is not equal for Ethiopian women. Those living in rural areas and the poor must travel farther to reach facility childbirth services, and the nearest facilities serving these women were less prepared to provide quality care. This may contribute to lower service utilization by such disadvantaged groups of women.