bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sedación agónica en niños ¿es moralmente ética?
Authors: Lazzuri Oscar Emilio
Published: October 2018

La sedación en la agonía (S.A) resulta una prácticaprofesional aplicable a todos aquellos enfermosque en pocos días u horas irremediablementetransitan el camino hacia la muerte, quienes porotro lado, presentan síntomas molestos e incontrolablesde diverso orden, tales como dolor insoportable,disnea severa, desasosiego o hemorragiasseveras o desangrantes. La categorizacióndel término no es actual, ya que en el bienio 1990y 1991 se hacía referencia a la misma, acuñándolade forma definitiva, Enrk y colaboradores hastael presente...
Contribución nutricional del programa Comedores Escolares a la población infantil de diez escuelas municipales de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Moyano Daniela , Perovic Nilda Raquel
Published: October 2018

Introduction School canteens are one of the most widespread programs in recent decades which may have significant impacts on nutrition, health, growth and development in children.ObjectiveTo assess the nutritional contribution of School Canteens (PCE) program to children from municipal schools of Cordoba.Material and Method Was a descriptive and analytical study. I applied an observation guide and ration weighing measurements of the school canteens food supply and food recall method was used 24 hours a sample of 170 school children.ResultsThe breakfasts/snacks they had a deficit in Calcium, vitamin A and C and iron and excess of simple sugars. The lunches they had a excess of saturated fats and deficit of energy, calcium, iron, fiber and vitamin A. The food consumption of school children was high in discretionary calories, sugars and saturated fats and deficit in fiber, calcium and vitamin A, associated with some sociodemographic characteristics.There had associations between the inadequacy of the target intake of calcium and vitamin found and suboptimal quality and dining in these nutrients (p< 0,05).ConclusionsWe conclude what in this context there are nutritional aspects that are necessary improve.
Osteomielitis de rótula. Un reto diagnóstico
Authors: Pérez-Jimeno Nuria , Gómez-Palacio Victoria-Eugenia , Gil-Albarova Jorge
Published: October 2018

Osteomyelitis is a rare infection that is considered to be a children’s disease. Diagnosis is frequently delayed because it is an uncommon pathology and is presented in various ways. After its diagnosis and treatment, the result is favourable in children. We present a clinical case that shows difficulties in its diagnosis. A high index of suspicion should be addressed for early recognition.
Respuesta inadecuada a la vacuna contra la hepatitis B en personal de salud del Hospital Nacional, Paraguay
Authors: Real Delor Raúl Emilio , Villar Gustavo , Rigel Espínola Julia
Published: October 2018

Introduction: health personnel are a risk group for acquiring hepatitis B. The vaccine against it is effective but requires evaluation of the immune response with the dosage of anti-HBs.Objectives: to determine the immunological response to the vaccine against hepatitis B in physicians, nurses and medical students of the National Hospital, Paraguay.Methods: an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 120 health workers during 2017. The level of anti-HBs was determined with quantitative immunoassay and demographic and clinical variables were recorded, with prior informed consent.Results: the sample was integrated with 79 women and 41 men. The mean age was 28±7 years. Physicians (62.5%), nurses (20%) and medical students (17.5%) were included. The mean BMI was 24.7 ± 3.8 kg/m2. Adequate serum levels of anti-HBs (> 100 IU / mL) were detected in 64% of the health personnel. Obesity was a factor associated with poor response to the vaccine (p 0.02). Sex, age, the time elapsed since the last dose and smoking were factors not significantly associated with the lack of response to the vaccine.Conclusion: inadequate response to HB vaccine was found in 36%. Obesity was significantly associated with poor immunological response.
Características de las infecciones del torrente sanguíneo en pacientes adultos de dos centros de tercer nivel de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Saad Emanuel José , Baenas Diego Federico , Boisseau Cecilia Soledad , García Mercedes Jesús , Nuñez Silvana Alejandra , Balderramo Domingo Cesar , Hernandez Daniela , Caeiro Juan Pablo
Published: October 2018

Background: Bloodstream infections (BI) are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Objetive: To determine epidemiological, microbiological and clinical features of community (CA-BI) and nosocomial bloodstream infections (N-BI). Methods: Bacteremia and fungemia events were retrospectively analyzed in two third-level hospitals between April 2009 and August 2013. Results: We identified 1150 events of bloodstream infections, 53.2% were CA-BI. Gram negative microorganisms were isolated in 61%. The most frequent pathogens were Escherichia coli in CA-BI and Klebsiella pneumoniae in N-BI. Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequent gram positive organism. The main comorbidities were renal disease (39%) and malignancy (38%). There were 26.8% of primary bloodstream infections, and the main infection foci included respiratory (17.04%) and urinary tract (16.86%). A high percentage of gram-negative bacteria of CA-BI and N-BI were resistance to ampicillin sulbactam (40.2% and 57.5%), cephalothin (36.7% and 46.8%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 32.8% vs 35.5%) and ciprofloxacin (24.6% and 35.3%). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus were more frequently into ITS-IH (31.4% vs 11.8%, p = 0.007). Conclusions: Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of CA-BI and N-BI were similar to those reported by other Latin-American studies. We observed some differences in antimicrobial resistance profiles. We emphasize the importance of local epidemiological surveillance to choose appropriate empirical treatments.
Utilidad de los segmentos corporales para la valoración del crecimiento y el estado nutricional en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Ruiz Brunner Maria de las Mercedes , Cieri María Elisabeth , Ferrero Antonella Melisa , Zárate María Dania , Bainotti Florencia , Cuestas Eduardo
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Weight and height are essential information to assess growth and nutritional status in pediatrics. The determination of them by direct method is difficult in hospitalized patients. The objective was to analyze the correlation between weight and mid arm circumference (MAC), and between height and knee height (KH) of children and teenagers so it can be used to asses growth and nutritional status in hospitalized children. Population and methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. We included children and teenagers of both gender of 2 and 19 years old. To establish the correlation, the correlation coefficient r and determination R2 were calculated with a significance of p <0.05, plotting the correlation. The MedCalc V12.5.0.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results: Data from 861 subjects were collected. 484 females (56.2% CI95% 52.8-59.5), and 377 males (43.8% CI 95% 40.4-47.2) aged between 2 and 19 years. A correlation was obtained between the KH and the height of r = 0.98 for both sexes, (R2 = 0.96 females and R2 = 0.97 in males), p <0.001. The MAC showed a correlation with the weight of r = 0.92 (R2 = 0.76) in males and r = 0.87 (R2 = 0.85) in females, both with p <0.001. Conclusions: Body segments KH and MAC have a high correlation with height and weight, respectively. That is why we propose to use them for the assessment of growth and nutritional status in hospitalized children with functional limitations.
Prevalencia de Chlamydia trachomatis en embarazadas durante el primer trimestre en una institución privada de la ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Zucotti Agostina , Bolaño Lucrecia , Berruezo Fabiana Alicia , Vitozzi Susana , Bottiglieri Marina
Published: October 2018

Introduction: The presence of C. trachomatis in pregnant women can cause premature rupture of membranes, postpartum endometritis and preterm birth. Clinical diagnosis is more difficult among those who have an asymptomatic infection.Objective: know the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnant women in their first trimester and to detect if there are any factors associated with this bacterium.Material and methods: Prospective, descriptive, cross sectional and correlational study performed at Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola, in Córdoba, between October 2016 and April 2017. C. trachomatis was detected through the Real Time PCR technique in first void urine samples.Results: 350 pregnant women were studied. The global prevalence was of 2% with a 13,3% in women under 25 years old (p< 0,001). A similar pattern was observed with respect to the educational level, with a higher prevalence on those who only had primary education, 18,2% (p<0.001); in women who presented a low gynecological sign or symptom 6,8% (p< 0,001) and in those patients whose sexual initiation was before 18 years old,  3,3% (p< 0,030). .Conclusion: It is advisable to implement C. trachomatis screening as part of the pre natal screening in all pregnant women under 25 years old. Argentinian health care system should take this problem into account in order to achieve a rational control over the infections caused by this bacterium.
Positive correlation between proteasome activity and polyphenols in the telencephalon of adult female mice
Authors: Miranda Agustín Ramiro , Cortez Mariela Valentina , Serra Silvana Valeria , Soria Elio Andres
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Proteasome regulates proteostasis, and can be compromised in neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, our aim was to correlate the activity of proteasome to the level of polyphenols in telencephalon during murine adulthood. Methods: Proteasome activity, polyphenols and other variables (glucose and hydroperoxides) were analysed in Balb/c female telencephala (n = 20, age = 4-12 months), using multivariate methods. Results: The following values were found: proteasome activity = 3.1 ± 0.6 FI/µg of tissue proteins, glucose = 0.1 ± 0.0 µg/µg, hydroperoxides = 363.4 ± 96.6 OD/µg, and polyphenols = 0.1 ± 0.0 ng/µg. Polyphenols reduced during aging showed a direct correlation with proteasome (Pearson’s coefficient = 0.43, p = 0.0590, and a multivariate linear regressive coefficient = 17.85, p = 0.0216), with glucose and hydroperoxides being not involved (p>0.1). This correlation was confirmed by partial least square regression (beta = 0.67). Conclusion: Proteasome activity can be affected during ageing, and promoted by telencephalic polyphenol levels. Thus, these diet compounds might exert benefits in adult brain.
Impacto de un programa de educación sanitaria sobre los conocimientos básicos de la Enfermedad de Chagas en una población del Noreste argentino
Authors: Genero Sebastian , Zorzo Liliana Raquel , Chaparro Raul Martin
Published: October 2018

Introduction. In Avia Terai city, in Northeast of Argentina, a local program of Prevention and Control of Chagas disease was developed, guided by the principles of Primary Health Care. The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in knowledge regarding Chagas disease after the implementation of the strategy of Information, Education and Social Communication component of the local program in the urban area of Avia Terai in 2012. Methods. A cross-sectional design was used in two moments. A multistage sampling was carried out. The unit of analysis corresponded to heads of household of the selected house. A questionnaire adapted from Sanmartino and Crocco was used, which includes 3 dimensions and 15 basic knowledge referring to Chagas disease. Results. 609 residents were surveyed. Regarding the level of basic knowledge about Chagas disease, in level III an increase was observed in 2012 with respect to the previous year, from 56.6% to 66.2% (p> 0.0001). While regarding the congenital transmission, a decrease in the proportion of correct responses was observed. Conclusion. After the implementation of a local program of information, education and social communication, an increase in basic knowledge about Chagas disease was observed.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TES FORMATIF DENGAN UMPAN BALIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF MAHASISWA PRODI STUDI EKONOMI SYARIAH STAIN WATAMPONE
Authors: Darwis Rahma Hidayati
Published: October 2018

ABSTAK: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen melibatkan dua perlakuan yaitu pemberian tes formatif dengan umpan balik dan pemberian tes formatif tanpa umpan balik, dengan satu variabel yaitu hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data mengenai perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang diajar dengan pemberian tes formatif dengan umpan balik dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang diberi tes formatif tanpa umpan balik pada mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa prodi ekonomi syariah yang memprogramkan mata kuliah statistik deskriptif dan secara acak sederhana terpilih 2 kelompok. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis infrensial. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh skor rata-rata berada pada kategori tinggi untuk kelompok yang diberi tes formatif dengan Umpan Balik dan rata-rata untuk kelompok yang diberi tes formatif tanpa Umpan Balik berada pada kategori rendah. Hasil ini memberikan gambaran bahwa hasil belajar statistik deskriptif mahasiswa yang diberi tes formatif dengan umpan balik lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diberi tes formatif tanpa umpan balik. Hasil analisis inferensial dengan statistik uji-t disimpulkan bahwa tingkat hasil belajar staistik deskriptif mahasiswa yang diberi tes formatif dengan umpan balik berbeda signifikan dengan hasil belajar statistik deskriptif mahasiswa yang diberi tes formatif tanpa umpan balik.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN PROGRAM LINEAR BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC DENGAN MEDIA E-LEARNING
Authors: ANTI SIRW
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran program linear berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif pendekatan scientific dengan media e-learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif di kelas X multimedia SMKN 1 Somba Opu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi, tes, dan kuisioner respon siswa. Subyek penelitian adalah kelas X Multimedia di SMKN 1 Somba Opu. Perangkat Pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adlah buku siswa, LKS, dan PP. Proses pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan prinsip Thiagarajan (4-D). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan valid karena hasil validasi berada pada interval 3,5 ≤ 𝑉 ̅ < 4,5 dengan rata-rata 𝑉 ̅ = 4.1 berarti valid dan dapat digunakan dengan revisi kecil; (2) Perangkat pembelajaran praktis karena didalamnya terdapat kategori yang dapat mengaplikasikan aktivitaspembelajaran; (3) Perangkat pembelajaran efektif karena didalamnya terdapat tiga instrumen yaitu tes hasil belajar, LKS, dan kuisioner respon siswa yang terdapat pada kriteria interval tolerasi efektif
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL PENALARAN MODEL TIMSS PADA MATERI GEOMETRI DAN PENGUKURAN SMP
Authors: Pribadi Adi , Somakim Somakim , Yusup Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengembangkan  soal  penalaran  matematika  model TIMSS konten geometri dan pengukuran  yang valid baik secara logis dan empiris serta mempunyai efek potensial terhadap peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Design Reseacrh tipe Development Studies. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP Negeri  1 Palembang kelas VIII.7 yang berjumlah 26 orang siswa. Proses pene litian ini melalui tahapan Preliminary Evaluation dan Formative Evaluation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian , diperoleh 5  soal penalaran matematika. Soal–soal tersebut  memenuhi karakteristik TIMSS dan memenuhi indikator soal penalaran TIMSS.  Dari hasil fie ld test yang dilakukan , diketahui terdapat 17 siswa (63,3846%)  yang mendapatkan  nilai di atas rata-rata , dimana rata-rata nilai siswa yaitu 70,55.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Penerapan Cipp Evaluation Model Pada Siswa Kelas VIIB Maha Putra Tello Makassar
Authors: Jusmiana Andi
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peningkatan hasil belajar matematika melalui penerapan CIPP Evaluation Model pada Siswa Kelas VIIB SMP Maha Putra Tello. Makassar dengan permasalahan 1) Bagaimana gambaran hasil belajar matematika siswa sebelum diterapkan CIPP Evaluation model. 2) Bagaimana gambaran hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah diterapkan CIPP evaluation model. 3) Bagaimana gambaran peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah diterapkan CIPP evaluation model. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan Subjek penelitian adalah kelas VIIB SMP Maha Putra Tello Makassar dengan jumlah siswa 21 orang. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan observasi dan tes. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data hasil evaluasi konteks dan proses diolah secara kualitatif dan data hasil evaluasi input dan produk diolah secara kuantitatif yaitu menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil yang dicapai setelah penerapan CIPP evaluation model, pada siklus I rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa sebesar 64,40   berada pada kategori rendah, pada siklus II, 77,05 berada  pada kategori tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran CIPP Evaluation model maka hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIIB SMP Maha Putra Tello Makassar mengalami peningkatan.
PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI BERBASIS TEORI VAN HIELE
Authors: Argaswari Deshinta Puspa Ayu Dwi
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembandan ini adalah untuk melakukan pengembangan modul geometri berdasarkan teori geometri terkemuka yaitu teori geometri van Hiele. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan mengambil topik segiempat di kelas VII sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Tahap penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah modifikasi dari metode Borg and Gall dan metode Plump. Tahap awal dilakukan dengan melakukan tes level berpikir geometri siswa yang menunjukkan hanya 22,6% siswa berada pada level berpikir geometri yang memadai yaitu level 2 deduksi informal, sedangkan sisanya masih berada pada level 1 dan level 0. Bahan ajar yang digunakan juga ternyata tidak membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir geometrinya. Oleh karena itu disusunlah modul geometri menggunakan teori van Hiele agar sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan siswa. Modul dikembangkan dengan berbagai pengujian kontruk agar mendapatkan modul yang valid. Kemudian modul di ujikan pada tes eksperimen dengan uji statistik K-S. Modul efektif meningkatkan level berpikir geometri siswa sebanyak 48% siswa..
EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN ETNOMATIKA BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: ROSIDA VIVI , Taqwa Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pendekatan Etnomatika Berbasis Budaya Lokal dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini Tes Hasil Belajar, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan lembar angket respon siswa untuk melihat bagaimana pendapat siswa mengenai RPP dengan pendekatan Etnomatika berbasis budaya lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Hasil uji coba perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh skor rata-rata dari perolehan siswa pada Tes Hasil Belajar adalah 82,39 dari skor ideal 100, dari 23 siswa, 20 siswa yang mendapat nilai diatas nilai KKM = 75 (b) Aktivitas siswa dalam kelas telah diamati oleh seorang observer, dengan kategori aktivitas siswa yaitu 84,12%, (c) Respon siswa dengan jumlah siswa 23 memberikan respon positif RPP berada diatas 75%, yaitu 91,95%. Semua indikator berada pada kategori “Baik”, oleh karena itu, perangkat pembelajaran memenuhi syarat “Efektif”.
An Examination of Research that Focuses on the Psychological Causes of Depression
Authors: Stash Hannah Elyse
Published: October 2018

Introduction to what will become a paper that focuses on the research being done to find psychological causes of depression.
Chinese-reading Expertise Modulates the Crowding Effect of Chinese Characters on Face Categorization
Authors: Sun Hsin-Mei , Balas Benjamin
Published: October 2018

Crowding refers to the inability to recognize an object in peripheral vision when other objects are presented nearby. Studies have shown that crowding can be influenced by both low-level visual features and high-level object representations. In the current study, we tested how visual expertise affects crowding. We had native Chinese and non-Chinese readers perform a gender categorization task, in which they categorized target faces flanked by faces or Chinese characters that were presented upright or inverted. The results showed an effect of target-flanker similarity on crowding, as all participants performed worse when target faces were crowded by face compared to Chinese character flankers. The results also showed that native Chinese readers, but not non-Chinese readers, experienced more crowding when target faces were surrounded by upright compared to inverted face or Chinese character flankers, suggesting that participants’ visual expertise with the flanking stimuli along with their perceptual processing style shaped by cultures play an influential role in modulating the crowding effect. Our results support recent research showing that crowding is susceptible to both low- and high-level visual information.
How personalized behavioral activation interventions improve the behaviors of individuals with anhedonia
Authors: van Roekel Eeske , Oldehinkel Albertine
Published: October 2018

Background. Interventions for anhedonia (loss of pleasure) often focus on re-engagement in pleasurable activities (i.e., behavioral activation). Using the Experience Sampling Method, we aimed to examine how anhedonic individuals changed their lifestyle behavior (i.e., physical activity, time outside, worrying, and social activity) after a personalized lifestyle advice session, and how these changes in behavior where associated with improvement. Methods. Participants were 69 young adults (aged 18-24 years) with persistent anhedonia, who filled out 3 assessments per day about lifestyle behaviors and affect for 3 months. After an observation month, participants received personalized lifestyle advice, based on observed associations between lifestyle behaviors and pleasure. Results. Results showed that, without taking into account whether participants followed up on the advice, there was not one specific type of advice more effective than others. When examining behavior changes, we found that changes in social interaction, physical activity, and worrying were associated with improvement in PA and pleasure. Further exploration of the reciprocal associations between these behaviors and PA and pleasure showed that physical activity and worrying were reciprocally associated with PA or pleasure, indicating a positive feedback loop. Limitations. As we included a non-clinical sample, our findings are not generalizable to clinical populations. We only used self-reports, whereas more objective measures may be better for some of our measures (e.g., accelerometers for physical activity). Conclusions. Physical activity and worrying play an important role in the path to improvement in individuals with anhedonia. Results indicate that momentary assessments are an effective tool to detect mechanisms of change in interventions.
Cybertherapogy: A Conceptual Architecting of Presence for Counselling via Technology
Authors: Alvandi Abraham Oshni
Published: October 2018

The growing urge for mental health via telecommunication systems argues for such services to be discussed at the field of human-computer interaction. However, in spite of the research and evidence that express effectivity of telecounselling, details about the transition to computer-mediated environment are still uncharted. “Cybertherapogy” was coined in this regard to build a schema for engaging and creating meaningful therapy experiences during remote sessions. The model labels strategies that mental health providers should include in their services. Cognitive, counselling, and emotional modules were intersected and overlapped to construct the domains of therapeutic presence in cyberspace. This architecture of emotional agency has been synthesised for psychotherapy by the ongoing concepts and theoretical foundations of presence study and electronic learning engagement. It is believed that the model will enable therapists to facilitate their remote, professional engagement with clients and help design administrative tactics for adequate therapy services.
Isolation of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and their Use for Plant Growth Promotion in Tomato Seedling and Plant
Authors: Pathak Rajiv , Paudel Vipassana , Shrestha Anupama , Lamichhane Janardan , Gauchan Dhurva. P.
Published: October 2018

Phosphorous (P) is an essential macronutrient and most soils contain high levels of P. However, its availability to plant is limited by rapid immobilization of phosphorous compounds to insoluble forms and hence plant available forms of P in soils are found in low amounts. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria provide an eco-friendly alternative to convert insoluble phosphates into plant available forms. In the present study, three phosphate solubilizing bacterial isolates (PB-1, PB-4 and VC-01) with visually significant phosphate solubilizing abilities were isolated from tomato rhizosphere soil. In-vitro study in pikovskaya’s agar revealed that isolate PB-1 had the highest phosphate solubilizing ability with a phosphate solubilizing index of 2.08±0.07 followed by isolate VC-01 (1.31±0.09) and PB-4 (1.24±0.08). Isolates were used as bacterial inoculum to assess their ability to promote tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var. Srijana) seedling and plant growth in in-vitro and greenhouse experiment respectively. Isolate PB-4 showed best growth promotion in seedling assay whereas isolate PB-1 and VC-01 also promoted seedling growth compared to control. In greenhouse experiment however, isolates VC-01 and PB-1 significantly enhanced all parameters (shoot length, root length, shoot and root dry weight) compared to uninoculated control whereas isolate PB-4 had a positive effect on all parameters except root length.Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyVol. 13, No. 2, 2017, page: 61-70
Nesne İlişkileri Kuramı Çerçevesinden Sınır (Borderline) Kişilik Örüntüsüne Bakış: Vaka Örneği ile Temel Savunma Mekanizmalarının Yorumlanması
Authors: AKYÜZ Cansu
Published: October 2018

Nesne
ilişkileri kuramı, erken dönem çocukluk yaşantılarında deneyimlenen ikili
ilişkilerin içselleştirilmiş nesnelerle olan bağını incelemektedir. Otto
Kernberg, nesne ilişkileri kuramcılarındandır ve sınır hastalarla alakalı pek
çok çalışma yapmıştır. Özellikle sınır kişilik örüntüsünün yapısı ve terapi
süreci hakkında yaptığı çalışmalarla dikkat çekmiştir. Sınır hastaların
kendilik ve nesne tasarımlarının libidinal ve oral agresif kaynaklardan
beslendiğini ve bütünleştirilemediğini belirtmiştir. Sınır kişilik örüntüsünde
güçsüz benliğe ve ilkel savunma mekanizmalarının kullanımına dikkat çekmiştir.
Güçsüz benliğin ve savunma mekanizmalarının birbirini beslediğini ve sağlıklı
üstben oluşumunu olumsuz yönde etkilediğini belirtmiştir. Bu makalede, nesne
ilişkilerinin sınır kişilik örüntüsündeki yeri anlatılmış, sonrasında ben
zayıflığı, savunma mekanizmaları ve çok biçimli cinsel eğilimler kavramları
vaka örneği ile açıklanmıştır.
К проблеме освоения языка современной музыки в курсе чтения хоровых партитур (на примере цикла «Шесть песен» П. Хиндемита).
Authors: Selezneva Nataliya
Published: October 2018

Цель исследования  - привлечь внимание преподавателей и студентов к выдающимся художественным достоинствам и образовательному потенциалу хоровой музыки П. Хиндемита, а также представить некоторые учебно-методические соображения, связанные с освоением современного музыкального языка. Методологическую  основу исследования образует целостный подход к проблеме освоения студентом музыкального языка современной музыки, в котором, независимо от изучаемой академической дисциплины, пересекаются и дополняют друг друга исторический, теоретический и собственно исполнительский аспекты. Научная новизна заключается в рассмотрении именно с этой точки зрения цикла Пауля Хиндемита «Шесть песен» на тексты оригинальных французских поэм Р. Рильке для смешанного хора без сопровождения. Выводы. Гармонический язык данного произведения, обладающий свойствами принципиальной новизны, органично связан с европейскими традициями фольклора, средневековой монодии и ренессансного многоголосия. На примерах пьес хорового цикла показано, что свойства аккордики в хорах цикла обусловлены: а) опорой на кварто-квинтовые строевые отношения, б) организующим доминированием акустически чистых интервалов, в) принципом свободного сочетания диатонических тонов в созвучиях, образованных мелодическим движением, г) логикой синтетической аккордово-полифонической фактуры, д) принципом волнообразного нагнетания и разряжения уровня диссонансности созвучий. Доказывается методическая целесообразность использования цикла в курсе чтения хоровых партитур.Ключевые слова: гармонический язык, фактура, аккордика, мелодическое движение.
Вплив гастрольно-концертної діяльності на становлення фортепіанного мистецтва західноукраїнського регіону у ХІХ столітті
Authors: Fedchun Tatiana
Published: October 2018

Мета роботи. Дослідження пов’язане з аналізом гастрольно-концертної діяльності видатних європейських митців та дослідженні їх впливу на формування західноукраїнської фортепіанної традиції, яка завдяки своїм історико-культурним та семантичним особливостям спирається на специфічно трансформовану західноєвропейську виконавську модель. Методологія дослідження полягає в одночасному застосуванні історико-культурного, музикознавчого аналітичного та виконавського інтерпретаційного підходів. Зазначений методологічний напрям дає змогу розкрити та проаналізувати вплив гастрольно-концертної діяльності європейських митців на формування фортепіанного виконавського мистецтва України. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у висвітленні гастрольно-концертної діяльності представників європейського фортепіанного мистецтва у Західноєвропейському регіоні на протязі ХІХ  століття, аналізі впливів індивідуальних здобутків видатних представників європейського мистецтва на формування національної традиції  у галузі фортепіанного виконавства та педагогіки. Висновки. Аналіз концертно-виконавських традицій, у тому числі гастрольні виступи визначних європейських та західноукраїнських піаністів у панорамі фортепіанного виконавства регіонального, національного та міжнародного рівня, дає можливість вийти на певні узагальнення. Професіоналізація концертно-гастрольної практики ХІХ століття створила підґрунтя для інтенсифікації виступів гастролерів на західноукраїнських землях, що значно розширило представництво різних виконавських традицій.Ключові слова: західноукраїнська фортепіанна традиція, гастрольно-концертна діяльність,  виконавства, фортепіанне виконавство, західноукраїнська фортепіанна школа.
Гармоніка «хромка» в музичній культурі України та Росії: історичний та органологічний аспекти.
Authors: Chefranov Vladimir
Published: October 2018

Мета роботи. Дослідження пов'язане з аналізом історичних фактів виникнення, розповсюдження та акустично-технологічної модернізації дворядної ручної гармоніки («хромки») в Україні та Росії. Методологія дослідження полягає в застосуванні компаративного, естетико-культурологічного, історичного методів, які утворюють єдину методологічну основу. Зазначений методологічний підхід дозволяє розкрити та піддати аналізу органологічні властивості названої гармоніки в ході історичної модернізації. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в розширенні уявлень про національний різновид ручної гармоніки та її ролі у музичному мистецтві. Уточнюються термінологічні, історико-фактичні та специфічно органологічні параметри вказаного виду інструменталізму. Висновки. Осмислення історичного шляху модернізації одного з найрозповсюдженіших у фольклорному та міському любительському і професійному музикуванні інструменту дає нову точку відліку у сприйнятті цього виду творчого самовираження як специфічного національно окрашеного артистично-ігрового та музично-інструментального феномену.Ключові слова: гармоніка, ручна гармоніка, гармоніка-хромка, органологія, модернізація музичного інструмента, проскакуючий язичок.
Імпресіоністично-символістські оздоби сонатини Миколи Колесси
Authors: Chaban Tetyana
Published: October 2018

Мета роботи. Стаття присвячена виявленню імпресіоністично-символістських оздоб у творчості Миколи Колесси, які являються реакцією автора на «поклик часу», «духу часу». Методологія опирається на сукупність методів стильово-компаративний, культурологічний, герменевтичний. Наукова новизна визначається оригінальністю теоретичної ідеї, акцентування в спадщині названого автора, довіри до стилістичних показників імпресіонізму-символізму і через них «м’якого»  неокласицизму, а також самостійністю аналізу у названому ракурсі вказаної сонатини. Висновок. Сонатина є яскравим взірцем поєднання досягнень народного та професійного мистецтва, адже в ній поєднались не лише риси модерну, але й Західно-Уркаїнський фольклор. Композитор  майстерно поєднує у своїй творчості прийоми музичного імпресіонізму-символізму з фольклорною автентичністю тематизму, не застосовуючи при цьому цитат.Ключові слова:  імпресіонізм, символізм, оздоби, «м’який»  неокласицизм, сонатина.
ACTUAL ASPECTS OF MONITORING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS: CORRECTED SAVINGS
Authors: Kamynin N. D.
Published: October 2018

The article presents current views on the current stage of improving the monitoring of sustainable development of the regions based on the practice of applying the idea of sustainable development over the past three decades. The tendency of methodological character is revealed: it is necessary to improve instruments for quantitative measurement of sustainable development taking into account regional peculiarities of territories. Attention is focused on indicators of sustainable development at the regional level. It emphasizes the priority of using the indicator of adjusted net savings (true savings). Denominations and features of calculation of this indicator are indicated. The features of foreign and domestic scientific research in this area are noted. The key elements of the mechanism of public administration associated with sustainable development of the national and regional levels are identified. The analysis of the application of the methodology for calculating the true savings for individual regions of Russia is presented. Directions have been identified for improving the application of this tool in public administration and commercial projects. The positions for inclusion of the component indicators in the modern monitoring of the development of the regions are singled out.
IMPROVING TOURIST INFORMATION SUPPORT OF REGIONAL TOURISM
Authors: Leonidova E. G.
Published: October 2018

Tourism is one of the factors influencing the socio-economic development of the region. It is able to have a multiplier effect on the economy, contributing to the flow of funds to the regional budget, increasing employment, and expanding production of goods and services of local producers. In Russia tourism is underdeveloped and does not make a significant contribution to the economy despite its high resource potential. One of significant reasons for such a situation is lack of information in this sphere, which affects the quality of management by regional authorities. The purpose for the research is to improve the information support of regional tourism which is considered as an internal factor in the region’s socio-economic development. The research is based on general scientific methods of comparison, generalization, analysis, and synthesis. The informational framework includes works by regional economists in methodological and practical management of domestic tourism development, as well as statistical data of state statistics services, the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), WTTC. The article analyzes the state of information support in Vologda Oblast.
STATE CIVIL SERVICE IN THE TAX AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Oganesyan T. L. , Tsyganok D. V. , Novakovets M. K.
Published: October 2018

The article examines some aspects of the state civil service. State civil service in the tax authorities of the Russian Federation as a form of the state civil service has its own peculiarities, conditioned by the specifics of public relations that are formed in the tax sphere. The specifics of the state service of tax authorities is that it is a type of federal state civil service, but it applies features regulated by the Tax Code, regulatory legal acts of tax authorities, as well as the Russian Ministry of Finance. The authors found that for those who want to participate in the competition and enter the service in the tax authorities, the general requirements are few. Nevertheless, there is an acute shortage of qualified personnel in the tax authorities, therefore, in our opinion, priority should be given to the professionalism of civil servants. The terms and procedure for admission to the state civil service both in the Federal Tax Service of Russia and its territorial bodies are based on the general principles of legislation on the state civil service. The provisions on the state civil service in relation to the tax authorities receive their specificity in the regulatory acts of the tax authorities: federal and territorial. For each person wishing to enter the service in the tax authorities there are legislatively fixed qualification requirements, their own for each group and category of posts. The successful fulfillment by the tax authorities of their functional duties depends, first of all, on the qualified personnel of each body, and, as a result, the successful practical implementation of the concept of the personnel policy of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. We believe that the theoretical analysis and knowledge of the regulatory framework on this issue will help to identify subsequently the practical problems that arise in the process of implementing the relevant legal regulations, and to develop possible solutions to them.
THE PRINCIPLE OF THE CREATION OF KRIPTOVALJUTY BASED ON ELLIPTIC CURVES AND FACETS OF PROMOTION BITKOINA
Authors: Savchuk S. B. , Shiltsova T. A. , Khinko V. A.
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the question of the creation and popularization of kriptovaljuty from a mathematical point of view. In particular it is a question of bitcoin, which is the most known kind of cryptocurrency today. This theme is important enough at present as in a society there is a demand for the decentralised alternative instrument of payment which irrespective of the state and on sense reminds system of the gold standard with the limited offer of currency. In the presented work the basic accent is made not only on occurrence history of bitcoin, but also on an action mathematical apparatus of cryptosystem. The elliptic curves are considered as the main tool of cryptography which is base at working out bitcoin. One of the basic properties of the given curves, and also a principle of their application are resulted at creation cryptocurrency. Mathematical formulas of calculation of a public key from a private key, process mining of bitcoins and their exchange for the goods and services are specified. The purposes of creation of specialised electronic stock exchanges on which bitcoins began to be on sale for the basic world currencies are described. The main reasons of use of the elliptic curves taken as a principle of work cryptosystem are allocated.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendeteksi Kerusakan Pada Sepeda Motor Dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web
Authors: Nasir Januardi , Gultom Zefly Haposan
Published: October 2018

Kebanyakan pengendara cenderung menyerahkan sepeda motor kepada mekanik tanpa mengetahui sebenarnya kerusakan tersebut merupakan kerusakan sederhana atau terlalu rumit untuk diperbaiki. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pakar yang mampu untuk menganalisa, menemukan dan memberikan solusi. Kemampuan seorang mekanik sepeda motor dapat diimplementasikan kedalam sebuah sistem pakar. Data-data yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan sepeda motor 4-tak dianalisa kemudian diolah menggunakan metode sistem pakar forward chaining. Model representasi pengetahuan yang digunakan dalam sistem pakar adalah berbasis kaidah produksi. Desain sistem dilakukan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi starUML. Sistem pakar dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL sehingga menghasilkan sebuah sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi kerusakan sepeda motor 4-tak menggunakan metode forward chaining berbasis web. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan percobaan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi kerusakan sepeda motor 4-tak berfungsi dengan baik. Sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi kerusakan sepeda motor 4-tak menggunakan metode forward chaining berbasis web dapat digunakan untuk membantu mekanik dalam menangani permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan sepeda motor dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pengetahuan mengenai hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan sepeda motor 4-tak seperti gejala kerusakan sepeda motor 4-tak, penyebabnya serta solusi untuk mengatasinya. 

Abstract

Most rider tend to give motorcycles to mechanics without knowing that the damage is simple or too complicated to repair. To handle these problems then needed an expert system that is able to analyze, find and provide solutions. The ability of a motorcycle mechanic can be implemented into an expert system. Data related to 4-stroke motorcycle damage were analyzed and then processed using forward chaining expert system method. The model of knowledge representation used in expert systems is based on the rules of production. System design is done using the help of starUML application. Expert systems are created using the PHP programming language and MySQL database so as to generate an expert system to detect 4-stroke motorcycle damage using web-based forward chaining method. Based on the results of tests and experiments that have been done show that the expert system to detect the damage 4-stroke motorcycle is not working properly. The expert system for detecting 4-stroke motorcycle damage using a web-based forward chaining method can be used to assist mechanics in dealing with motorcycle-related issues and can also be used as a source of knowledge on matters relating to 4-stroke motorcycles such as symptoms 4-stroke motorcycle damage, its causes and solutions to overcome them.
MEMÓRIA FEITA DE RETALHOS: SUBJETIVIDADE EM CRISE E VIDA CULTURAL NA BELLE ÉPOQUE
Authors: De Figueiredo Carmem Lúcia Negreiros
Published: October 2018

O artigo apresenta os resultados parciais do estudo e pesquisa sobre Retalhos, do escritor brasileiro Lima Barreto (1881-1922), concentrando-se nas anotações e colagens relativas aos anos de 1900 a 1905. Publicado parcialmente sob o título de Diário Íntimo, seu conteúdo foi organizado em sucessão cronológica e linear, diversa da organização originalmente feita pelo escritor. Retalhos é o nome dado por Lima Barreto ao conjunto de recortes e colagens de fragmentos de jornais, observações do cotidiano e folhas de livros versando sobre críticas literárias, mesclados a anotações de ordem pessoal. Nesta leitura do diário feito de ‘retalhos’, discutem-se aspectos da intensificação da vida moderna e da subjetividade em crise, quer no método de observação e registro, quer na configuração do sujeito que coleciona recortes de jornais para, com eles, narrar a si mesmo. Sugere-se também um pouco do olhar do colecionador que busca reconhecer nas citações, recortes e comentários, um sistema de canalizações subterrâneas das heranças culturais e as redes da memória coletiva. Isto porque Retalhos apresenta simultaneamente o questionamento acerca da subjetividade em crise e um panorama multifacetado de reflexões e acontecimentos que marcaram as primeiras décadas do século XX, na Belle Époque brasileira.
AS DUAS MEMÓRIAS DE UM ESCRITOR
Authors: Maciel Sheila Dias
Published: October 2018

Reflexão sobre duas obras de memórias do escritor Carlos Heitor Cony: Quase memória: quase-romance (1995) e Eu, aos pedaços: memórias (2010), escritas sob o signo de um eu que busca uma forma de ordenação do mundo por meio da divulgação de uma visão autorizada de si mesmo, ainda que, por motivos diversos, o narrador autodiegético apareça desfocado em ambas as obras. Apontar, pela leitura, as marcas e deslocamentos dos textos em relação às características do gênero memórias, descritas por Maciel (2013), é o objetivo. Ao propor uma aproximação entre as duas obras, utilizam-se, também, os conceitos de substituição e de descarte, apresentados por Assmann (2011), para refletir sobre a necessidade autoral de publicar novas memórias, numa era afeita ao descartável. Como resultado, indicamos que os deslocamentos não desconfiguram o gênero e que mesmo as negações, recorrentes nas obras em questão, acabam por fortalecer a dupla retomada do passado pelo viés confessional. Além disso, conferimos que a segunda publicação de memórias de Cony não reescreve nem substitui a primeira, mas produz versão de si que acrescenta sentido à experiência assumida do narrar-se.
NARRACIONES AUTOBIOGRÁFICAS Y VISUALIDADES: ENTRE LA ACADEMIA, LA TECNOLOGÍA Y LA PATERNIDAD
Authors: Miranda Fernando
Published: October 2018

Este texto tiene como propósito reflexionar sobre las visualidades construidas en el uso de las tecnologías y medios contemporáneos a partir de pequeños episodios de la biografía personal. Quiero compartir breves anécdotas de mi vida como profesor – pero también como padre –, para pensar y reflexionar acerca de cómo armamos nuestras maneras de relaciones cotidianas y nuestras identidades de pertenencias múltiples. Las narrativas biográficas deben concebirse como objetos que pueden ser abordados desde la mirada de la investigación, es decir, en su posibilidad de observar y analizar los movimientos vitales – en este caso propios – y sacar de ellos nuevos aprendizajes y conocimientos. La inclusión que realizo acerca del lugar de las tecnologías no ignora a las grandes corporaciones que están detrás de la estructura de la comunicación digital ni de Internet. Por el contrario, considero posible producir micro-espacios de oportunidad y alternativa -aún dentro de esos dominios- para crear lugares y prácticas de cercanía, para incluir la perspectiva de un uso sensible en tanto tienen un carácter de acción humana.  Este texto pretende mostrar, además, que los trazos biográficos de las personas no se producen en solitario, necesariamente involucran a otros y dan cuenta, por eso, de acontecimientos colectivos e individuales que se entremezclan.
ES(INS)CRITAS DO CORPO DANÇANTE: NARRATIVAS SINGULARES E PLURAIS
Authors: Baldi Neila Cristina
Published: October 2018

O presente texto discute a relação da dança com a narrativa. Primeiramente o artigo mostra que a narrativa pode ser enredo da dança e a dança pode ser uma narrativa. Posteriormente, discorre sobre a narrativa a partir do campo da Autobiografia e como pode potencializar a dança ao mesmo tempo em que da dança pode emergir narrativas autobiográficas. A partir da perspectiva de que criamos corpografias, o texto mostra como o trabalho com essas narrativas dançantes, com o aporte da Autobiografia e da Educação Somática, pode ser autoformativo, de importância tanto para artistas quanto para professores(as).