bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of the glycaemic index of orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) with the indigenous sweet potato commonly consumed in Abeokuta metropolis, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Oyesanya Opeyemi S. , Olayiwola Ibiyemi O. , John Ebenezer P. , Oladosu Gbenga S.
Published: September 2022

Background: Advocacy of orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) consumption as an essential crop in many developing countries to alleviate vitamin A deficiency due to its beta carotene bio-fortification. It is crucial to assess its glycaemic index (GI) compared to the indigenous sweet potato (ISP) for therapeutic meal planning. 

Objective: This study aimed to determine and compare the GI of orange-fleshed sweet potato and indigenous sweet potato commonly consumed in Ogun State, Nigeria.

Materials and Method: OFSP and ISP were obtained from a farmers' market at Abeokuta, Nigeria. Ten healthy individuals within the age range of 18 and 24 years were recruited. Volunteers were served with equivalent test foods (250g of OFSP and 200g of ISP) to give 50g of available carbohydrates. The boiled potatoes were served plain after 11-12 hours overnight fast and tested the subject's blood glucose at different times. The incremental area under the curve (IAUC) was determined using Microsoft Excel, and the GI was calculated. Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and correlation. Statistical tests were significant at p ≤ 0.05.

Results: ISP had greater carbohydrate content (24.33g±0.20) than OFSP (18.87g±0.26). The mean GI of OFSP was 81.36g±7.17, while that of ISP was 85.50g±7.26. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the GI of OFSP and ISP at 30, 60, and 120 minutes, whereas found a significant difference (CI-95%) between the GI of OFSP, ISP, and glucose at 90 minutes.

Conclusion: The OFSP and ISP consumed in Ogun state have a high GI, although OFSP had lower GI compared to ISP. However, the GI values for these test foods were not significantly different.
Pseudorange multipath at Zomba geodynamics Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) in Malawi
Authors: Galatiya Suya Robert S.B. , Soko Mphatso , Chilembwe Harvey , Kapachika Arles C. , Mphamba Chikondi
Published: September 2022

Multipath effects are mostly regarded as a nuisance in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver measurements and it is of utmost relevance to expose the magnitude this error has on observations. The impact of multipath is characterized in the context of a given environment and application. In Malawi, Zomba geodynamics Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) is in a multipath prone environment. The GNSS observations for this station have been used in geodynamics studies in Malawi without an understanding of multipath affecting the positioning accuracy. Taking this as an advantage, this paper evaluated pseudorange multipath (MP) and signal noise ratio (SNR) on both L1 (MP1 and SNR1) and L2 (MP2 and SNR2) for the station. This was specifically addressed by computing the elevation mask with minimum and maximum multipath effects. In addition, the number of satellite vehicles (SVs) and their associated Geometric Dilution of Precision (GDOP) are also determined to define their relationship with respect to elevation angles. One week GNSS observations spanning a twenty-four hour interval for DOY 001 to DOY 007 in January 2018 were analysed in Translation Editing and Quality Check (TEQC) software at four (10º, 15º, 20º and 25º) cut-off angles. Results indicate high multipath effects for both MP1 and MP2 at 10º elevation mask among the four elevation masks. The least MP1 and MP2 multipath effects were detected at an elevation angle of 25º. In addition, MP1 multipath was worse than MP2 all the angles. Moreover, statistical results demonstrated an increase in both SNR1 and SNR2 with respect to elevation angle. For these days, L2 signal was more affected by noise than L1. Further to this, an assessment of SVs and GDOP for the CORS show that at least ten (10) satellites were observed in each day at 10º and 15º elevation cut-off. The number of satellites dropped to five (5) at the elevation angle of 25º resulting into a larger GDOP value of 4.5 (a decrease by about 38% from 1.7 at 10º and 15º elevation cut-off angles). Therefore, to increase both the number of satellites and precision, Zomba CORS may be upgraded to a multi-constellation CORS by including other navigation systems such as GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou. While it is possible to reject GNSS satellite observations below the horizon, it is recommended that post-processing of GNSS data for Zomba geodynamics CORS be done at elevation masks above 15º. Considering that multipath repeats itself every sidereal day, it is thus recommended to model or remove multipath affecting Zomba geodynamics CORS. In addition, the study also recommends that trees very close to Zomba CORS antenna be removed to reduce signal scattering.
Comparative evaluation and analysis of different tropospheric delay models in Ghana
Authors: Osah Samuel , Acheampong Akwasi Afrifa , Dadzie Isaac , Fosu Collins
Published: September 2022

Tropospheric delay prediction models have become increasingly important in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as they play a critical role in GNSS positioning applications. Due to the different atmospheric conditions over the earth regions, tropospheric effect on GNSS signals also differs, influencing the performance of these prediction models. Thus, the choice of a particular prediction model can significantly degrade the positioning accuracy especially when the model does not suit the user’s environs. Therefore, a performance assessment of existing prediction models in various regions for a suitable one is very imperative. This paper evaluates and analyses seven commonly used tropospheric delay models in Ghana in terms of performances in Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) estimation and baseline positional accuracies using data from six selected Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS). The 1˚x1˚ gridded Vienna Mapping Functions 3 (VMF3) ZTD product and coordinates solutions from the CSRS-PPP positioning service were respectively used as references. The results show that the Black model performed better in estimating the ZTD, followed by Askne and Nordius model. The Saastamoinen, Marini and Murray, Niell, Goads and Goodman and Hopfield models respectively performed poorly. However, the result of the baseline solutions did not show much variation in the coordinate difference provided by the use of the prediction models, nonetheless, the Black and Askne and Nordius models continue to dominate the other models. Of all the models evaluated, either Black or Askne and Nordius model is recommended for use to mitigate the ZTD in the study area, however, the choice of the Black model will be more desirable.
A survey of tonsillectomy care patterns in Tanzania
Authors: Ntunaguzi Daudi , Mwansasu Christopher Simon , Kahinga Aveline Aloyce , Abraham Zephania Saitabau
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Tonsillectomy is one of the commonest surgical procedures performed worldwide and has implications for reducing morbidity for patients. There has been variability in tonsillectomy care patterns but we are unaware of any study conducted in Tanzania to survey such variable patterns. The objective of this study is to assess the current patterns of peri-operative care, techniques used and outcome of tonsillectomy by otorhinolaryngologists in Tanzania.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study in which a structured 18-item questionnaire was used to obtain information on tonsillectomy care patterns. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 20.

Results: Among 26 (78.8%) of 33 otorhinolaryngologists practicing in Tanzania who responded to the questionnaire, three (11.5%) were females and 23 (88.4%) were males. Regarding intraoperatively use of steroids, eight (30.8%) otorhinolaryngologists do not use intraoperative steroids while four (15.4%) always used steroids. Twenty-four (92.3%) routinely prescribed postoperative antibiotics. Among the otorhinolaryngologists, 34.6% reported to have never performed same day tonsillectomy while 65.4% sometimes performed same day tonsillectomy.

Conclusion: This study has shown a similar diversity as compared elsewhere in the world of the practice of tonsillectomy care patterns, technique used and outcome among otorhinolaryngologists.
How to use experience to improve teaching practice
Authors: Bregazzi Rich
Published: September 2022

No abstract.
Transmission Based Precautions Knowledge on Covid-19 Pandemic among Nurses in Public Health Facilities in Edo state, Nigeria
Authors: Ehwarieme T.A. , Afemikhe J.A. , Enuku C.A.
Published: September 2022

No Abstract
COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy among Healthcare Workers in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Koledade A.K. , Jimoh O. , Ejembi J. , Ibrahim M.S. , Olorukooba A.A. , Umar A.M. , Ahmad A.E. , Eboh E. , Danmori S. , Zayyad M.A.
Published: September 2022

No Abstract.
Evaluating the Relationship between Fructosamine and Indices of Dyslipidaemia in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: AbdulRahman M.B. , Ndidiamaka T.J. , Mainasara A.S. , Aliyu I.S. , El-Bashir J.M. , Bello A. , Fakku A.A. , Saidu K. , Abdullahi U.A. , Dalili M.S. , Sanusi K.O.
Published: September 2022

No Abstract
Microsporogenesis in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) grown in Mersin, Turkey
Authors: Küçükrecep Aslı , Tekdal Dilek
Published: September 2022

Legumes are an alternative to animal foods due to their high protein content. Like other legumes, Vicia faba (faba bean) has high protein content. However, faba bean breeding with classical methods is challenging due to inbreeding depression, self-incompatibility, and abortive embryo formation. The inadequacy of classical breeding methods due to the problems in the fertilization biology of the plant limits the production of new varieties. Therefore, the importance of using in vitro haploidization technique in legume breeding is increasing. Anther culture is a widely preferred tissue culture technique for obtaining haploid plants. The initial and most crucial stage in anther culture is the identification of anthers containing microspores in the appropriate developmental stage. In the study, anther samples with single and triple-nucleated microspores were cultured in MS nutrient medium containing 2,4-D (0.5 mg L-1) and Kinetin (2.5 mg L-1). In the first month of culture, embryo and embryoid-like structures were obtained at the heart stage from anthers containing microspores in the mononuclear stage, while anther samples containing microspores in the trinucleated stage were observed to darken and did not develop.
An Investigation into the Relationship between Learners’ Emotional Intelligence and Willingness to Communicate in terms of gender in the Turkish EFL Classroom
Authors: GÖRGÜLÜ Emrah , UĞURLU Kubra
Published: September 2022

Emotional intelligence is effective in foreign language learning as well as in all areas of life. For this reason, this study was carried out to examine the relationship between the willingness to communicate and emotional intelligence of 120 students at the English Preparatory School of a foundation university in terms of gender. The Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Inventory (Bar-On, 2003) and the L2 Willingness to Communicate Scale (MacIntyre, et al., 2001) were used to collect data in the study. Statistical Package Software for Social Sciences (SPSS v.22) was utilized for data analysis, and independent sample t-tests and Pearson Correlation Analysis were used. According to the results, it was analyzed that female students outscored males in interpersonal skills and the subscales except willingness to speak in L2 differed between genders. According to the correlation analysis, although there was no negative correlation between any of the subscales of female students' emotional intelligence and willingness to communicate in a foreign language, (1) willingness to communicate and general mood, (2) willingness to speak and adaptability, (3) willingness to write and general mood, (4) a positive significant relationship was found between willingness to grasp and general mood. In terms of early learners, there was a negative correlation between (1) willingness to communicate and intrapersonal intelligence, (2) willingness to read and interpersonal intelligence, (3) willingness to write and EQ/interpersonal intelligence. In addition, positive correlations were found between several different subscales.
Computer Vision for the Humanities: An Introduction to Deep Learning for Image Classification (Part 1)
Authors: Strien Daniel van , Beelen Kaspar , Wevers Melvin , Smits Thomas , McDonough Katherine
Published: September 2022

This is the first of a two-part lesson introducing deep learning based computer vision methods for humanities research. Using a dataset of historical newspaper advertisements and the fastai Python library, the lesson walks through the pipeline of training a computer vision model to perform image classification.
EFECTOS DE LA INFLUENCIA SOCIAL Y LA CALIDAD PERCIBIDA EN LA INTENCIÓN DE COMPRA DE PRODUCTOS NACIONALES
Authors: Calle Marcelo , Pilozo Diana
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo investiga la influencia que tiene la calidad percibida y la influencia social, sobre las intenciones de compra de los productos nacionales. Investigaciones previas han determinado que la intención de compra es clave en el marketing moderno como instrumento predictivo de las ventas, la calidad percibida impulsa en forma positiva el valor de la marca, y la influencia social puede llevar a adoptar los mismos productos y servicios entre consumidores. Se realizó un levantamiento de información usando cuestionarios validados que miden las variables de análisis, con esta información se realizó un modelo de regresión lineal; este método permite estimar el impacto que tienen estas variables sobre la intención de compra de productos nacionales. Los hallazgos han establecido que la influencia social y la calidad percibida tienen un efecto positivo y significativo en la intención de compra de los productos nacionales.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN DE PROYECTOS Y TÉCNICAS ÁGILES EN LA CADENA DE VALOR DE UNA EMPRESA DE PUBLICIDAD
Authors: Melossi Alfredo , Chiquito Altamirano Donald Allan
Published: September 2022

El presente articulo busca identificar técnicas y prácticas de gestión de proyectos para hacerlos parte de la cadena de valor de una agencia de publicidad. El propósito es maximizar la eficiencia de los talentos y recursos durante la elaboración de productos creativos, para lo cual se emplea el método de análisis modelo de caso de negocio propuesto por Harvard. Por lo mencionado, se realizó el análisis del proceso de trabajo actual y la viabilidad en incorporar prácticas de la gestión de proyectos y técnicas ágiles bajo un enfoque estratégico – financiero, mediante la evaluación de distintas alternativas que se ajustan a las necesidades de eficiencia de una agencia de publicidad. Se presenta, además, un plan de implementación de la alternativa ganadora Incorporar técnicas de gestión de proyectos (ágiles) a los procesos de la agencia.
Youth and Community Empowerment in Europe
Authors: Evans Peter , Krüger Angelika
Published: September 2022

This book provides the theoretical context for the Youth Empowerment Partnership Programme programme. It gives a full account of the process and outcomes of its unique development and reflects on the lessons learnt for future policy.
School Admissions and Accountability
Authors: Feintuck Mike , Stevens Roz
Published: September 2022

Providing integrated coverage of the policy, practice and outcomes from 1944 to 2012, this book addresses the issues relevant to school admissions arising from three different approaches adopted in this period: planning via local authorities, quasi-market mechanisms, and random allocation.
Adolescent-to-Parent Abuse
Authors: Holt Amanda
Published: September 2022

This is the first academic book to focus on adolescent-to-parent abuse and brings together international research and practice literature, combining it with original research to identify and critique current understandings in research, policy and practice.
Disabled People and Housing
Authors: Hemingway Laura
Published: September 2022

By examining policy, meanings of 'home' and potential barriers to housing options, this book provides a comprehensive overview and investigation of housing issues for disabled people from a social model perspective.
Distributed Solar Energy and Hydrogen Development In the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area
Authors: Xie Pengcheng , Peng Peng , Wang Ziyuan , Gong Juan , Jiang Xiaoqian , Dai Xianzhi , Cai Shijing , Zeng Jinfeng , Liu Rui
Published: September 2022

The working paper begins by providing an overview of the current state of development and future potential of distributed solar PV and hydrogen in the Guangdong–Hong Kong– Macao Greater Bay Area. It proceeds to analyze the challenges for investing and financing, then closes with relevant recommendations.
Analysis of Central Location Management of Grain Processing Locations Using K-Mean Clustering with Python Language
Authors:   College of Management Economics, Nasri, AW Moehammad
Published: September 2022

One of the interesting topics in operational management is the selection of processing center locations. The right location will determine the efficiency of results so that product prices will be competitive when entering the consumer market. analysis of determining the center of the location can use several methods, from simply using a spreadsheet to using a programming language. In this paper, an analysis will be carried out to determine the location of the center for grain processing (RMU, Rice Milling Unit) in Malang Regency. The analysis was carried out using the K-Means Cluster method with the Python language. With the input of spatial data on the location and area of ​​rice fields in 390 villages in Malang Regency and the central estimation point variables (K): 4, 5 and 6. The results of the analysis obtained 6 proposed cluster center locations that can be used for consideration in determining the location of agriculture-based businesses.
Estimate Friction Factor for Polypropylene Pipes
Authors:   Department of Polymer Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology of Industries, SUST, Sudan., Ahmed Arman. M.A.
Published: September 2022

The major losses of fluid flow in plastic pipes due to friction are usually few or negligible in some cases, and this is due to the assumption that the value of the friction factor is small (small roughness). This work aimed to estimate the friction factor vs Reynolds number and to compared against previous data, the friction factor was estimated using an experimental model consisting of a polypropylene pipe with a nominal outside diameter 16mm and length of 8.5 meter and eighteen elbows connect to it, the results showed that the practical coefficient of friction factor is less than the value using the Basilius equation for smooth pipes which indicates that polypropylene pipes are smoother and that the numerical formula similar to the Basilius equation was . Finally, the amount of energy lost due to the friction factor in PPR pipes is small compared to other types of pipes and this is due to the extrusion process that makes the inner wall smooth, but it cannot be neglected in fluid flow.
Transferencia del entrenamiento de fuerza al sprint y al salto vertical en futbolistas juveniles: sentadillas vs estocadas
Authors: Magallanes Adrián , Magallanes Carlos , Parodi Feye Andrés Santiago , González-Ramírez Andres
Published: September 2022

La velocidad de sprint y la capacidad de salto vertical son requisitos fundamentales para alcanzar el alto rendimiento en fútbol. Existe controversia sobre el tipo de ejercicio de fuerza (bilateral o unilateral) que permite mayor transferencia a estos gestos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar el efecto del entrenamiento de fuerza utilizando sentadillas vs estocadas sobre la velocidad de salto vertical y el sprint lineal en 20 metros en jugadores de fútbol juvenil. Participaron en el estudio 79 sujetos divididos aleatoriamente en tres grupos: entrenamiento con estocadas (GE) (n = 28; edad = 16,5 ± 1,2 años); entrenamiento con sentadillas (GS) (n = 24; edad = 16,3 ± 1,4 años) y grupo control (GC) (n = 27; edad = 16,5 ± 1,2 años). GE y GS realizaron entrenamiento de fuerza dos veces por semana. Previo y posterior a la intervención, todos los sujetos fueron testeados en velocidad máxima en CMJ y sprint lineal de 20m. Todos los grupos mejoraron significativamente el rendimiento (p < ,05) en el sprint en 20 m, verificándose una diferencia significativa entre los grupos experimentales y GC (p < ,05), sin diferencias entre los primeros. No se verificó una mejora significativa en la velocidad máxima en CMJ para ninguno de los grupos. Tanto el entrenamiento de fuerza bilateral como predominantemente unilateral parecen ser beneficiosos para la mejora del rendimiento en velocidad de desplazamiento horizontal en jugadores de fútbol de categoría juvenil.
Professional identity in physical education: a review of literature
Authors: Amorim Catarina , Ribeiro-Silva Elsa Maria
Published: September 2022

Teachers’ professional identity shapes teachers’ educational views, impacting their behaviour, action and decision making. This study was designed with the goal of locating, compiling and analysing articles regarding professional identity in the physical education context and identifying elements that contribute to professional identity construction. We selected professional identity and physical education as search items in Web of Science, ERIC, SPORTDiscuss and Scopus. To investigate the previous decade of research, we limited the study to articles published between 2010 and 2020. This work combines recent publications written in Portuguese, English and Spanish. The database search yielded 27 relevant articles. The themes present in the articles can be divided into two groups: those linked to key actors and influences on physical education teachers’ professional identity, and those related to physical education preservice teachers. The following themes were discovered to influence teachers’ professional identity formation: relationships (established within their acting context), identity negotiation, identity transformation, lifelong learning, peer perception and the class context. The following themes impact preservice teachers’ professional identity formation: teaching practicum experience, prior experiences, a community of practice and the teachers’ body. Professional identity formation is an intricate process characterised by a diverse mix of personal, professional, environmental and social representations that interact in real time.
El mercado laboral en el Oriente antioqueño. Una mirada desde la inclusión
Authors: Restrepo-Ruiz Alba Lucía , Rincón-Zapata Carolina , Álvarez-Valle William Albeiro , Gutierrez-Loaiza Alderid , Montoya-Posada Luisa Fernanda
Published: September 2022

El pleno empleo es uno de los objetivos prioritarios dentro de la política económica de los gobiernos, es por eso que desde la agenda 2030 se establece como uno de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible el trabajo decente y el crecimiento económico. No obstante, desde hace tiempo se ha observado el déficit que se da en la generación de empleo y la creciente fuerza laboral, realidad que se acentúa cada vez con las crisis económicas y las recesiones globales. En este sentido, el COVID-19 ha afectado fuertemente el mercado del trabajo, trayendo consigo efectos económicos y sociales de grandes magnitudes para el país al hacer notar los problemas estructurales del mercado laboral como la informalidad, el desempleo juvenil y el desempleo de las mujeres entre otros. Con el presente libro se visibiliza la problemática focalizada en el Oriente antioqueño, al mostrar los resultados obtenidos en la investigación “Caracterización del mercado laboral en el Altiplano del Oriente antioqueño - Fase 3”. El estudio se realizó en el mes de noviembre de 2020 para determinar las variables determinantes de la oferta laboral en términos generales para la región y en términos específicos para los municipios de El Carmen de Viboral, El Retiro, Rionegro, Sonsón y Guarne.
KONSEP RECONNECT WITH THE QUR’AN NOUMAN ALI KHAN
Authors: Washfi Ilham
Published: September 2022

Al-Qur’an ṣāliḥ li kulli zamān. That statement is proved by the existence of Islam until today. Although this statement is true and could be proved, why is there still a Muslim phenomenon that has a discrepancy relationship with the Qur’an? Neither, they should want fervently to apply the values of the Qur`an and to make it a guide in life. In this matter, Nouman Ali Khan is one of interpreters (mufasser) who is concerned about this problem. The questions of why this problem can happen and how to fix it are answered by Nouman Ali Khan in his concept. The intention of this article is to describe Nouman Ali Khan’s concept, reconnect with the Qur’an. This research is explained with the analytical descriptive method. By using Wittgenstein’s language game theory, this research concludes: 1) Reconnect with the Qur’an is a process of how to connect the human heart with the Qur’an, with the result creating a human being who lives with and acts upon Qur’an’s values (qalb salīm). 2) Reconnect with the Qur’an process engage interlacing relationships emotionally and practically (rules). The emotionally means to create trust and willingness to make Qur’an as an adviser. The practically means to learn Qur’an gradually as is taught by the messenger to the companions, starting with appreciate that Qur’an truly comes from God, and then to comprehend his contents. By that result, this research is hoped to be able to give a new method in the system of teaching and learning Qur’an.
RAGAM PENERJEMAHAN HURUF JAR MIN DALAM “QUR’AN KARIM DAN TERJEMAHAN ARTINYA” TERBITAN UII
Authors: Kholifah Nurul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the meanings of the min preposition Q.S al-Baqarah in "Qur`an Karim dan Terjemahan Artinya" published by UII. This research is a qualitative research with the type of library research. Then, the data collection uses the documentation method by reviewing books, literature, notes or reports related to the problem being studied. As for the results of the research in Q.S al-Baqarah verses 91-126, the authors found 22 verses with the mention of the min preposition 36 times which are divided into six meanings, each meaning is as follows; the min preposition on the meaning of al-ibtidā` was found 9 times, the meaning of al-tab'īd 8 times, the meaning of al-bayān 3 times, the meaning of al-ta'kīd 7 times, the meaning of al-badal 3 times, and the meaning of al-ẓarfiyah 6 times. The translation of the meanings of the min preposition is closely related to the construction and context of the sentence because the min preposition does not only have a lexical meaning but also a grammatical meaning.
KEINDAHAN BUNYI AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zahrotan Nabawiya Fitria
Published: September 2022

This study presents an analysis of the application of phonological studies  to the beauty of the sound contained in surah al-Fatihah. The focus of this research is on the beauty, harmonization, and musicalization of the Qur'an surah al-Fatihah. Surah al-Fatihah was chosen because it has a unique and interesting language style to be discussed from a phonological perspective. This study uses the theory of phonology, rhythmic and musicality of the Qur'an, as well as the theory of the beauty of sound. This study aims to identify the beauty of the sound of the Qur'an surah al-Fatihah and find out how the process of its formation. The results of this study are the beauty of the sound of Surah al-Fatihah in the form of a combination of vowels and consonants, long and short vowels, consonants, final sound harmony, and the structure of word choice. With the harmonization in the form of harmony of long and short vowel patterns, consonants, punctuation marks, proximity of makhraj, and also the suitability of the pattern of the sound of verse one with the verse will be the reason how the beauty of the sound is formed. The sound of the Qur'an can be said to be beautiful because it is expressed properly and correctly in accordance with the rules of how to read the Qur'an.
Crisis in Rural Healthcare: Solutions To Meet the Need for Rural Physicians
Authors: Terry Richard , Kouzov Teodor , Ramsey Adam
Published: September 2022

Rural healthcare has reached a precipitous point in rural America. Despite significant growth in the number of medical students enrolled in medical schools, fewer students are choosing to practice in rural primary care settings. Low reimbursement, closure of rural hospitals and clinics as well as physician burnout have exacerbated the stress on the healthcare delivery system in underserved areas. Yet diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and cancer are more prevalent per capita in rural communities than in urban areas. COVID-19 mortality also remains substantially higher in rural areas compared with urban ones. While rural medicine has been ignored in recent times, the healthcare supply has reached critically low levels, and changes to the system need to be prioritized. Solutions to help alleviate the rural physician shortage include opening new medical schools in rural communities, increasing exposure of medical students to underserved areas during their clinical years, and engaging in specific recruitment strategies for applicants from rural regions.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE TEACHING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TO LEARNERS WITH DIFFERENT KINDS OF DISABILITIES-PE TEACHER PREPAREDNESS
Authors: Mugweru Mary , Munayi Simon , Chumba Janet , Gathoni Benson
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate determinants affecting the teaching of physical education to learners with different kinds of disabilities such as the physically challenged, visually and hearing impaired in public primary schools having a special unit in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The research highlighted teacher preparedness as a major concern.

Methodology: The study utilized the descriptive survey research design. Data was drawn from 7 public primary schools offering a special unit in Nairobi County Kenya, this included 16 PE teachers. Data was collected using questionnaires administered to PE teachers.

Findings: The study revealed that the PE teachers have relevant teaching experiences and are qualified as most are trained up to postgraduate level. It was noted that the teachers were trained in special needs education, however, the majority were not trained in adapted physical education. This hindered understanding and the delivery of physical education to the LWDS. It posed a challenge to them as they are not able to modify facilities, equipment, and activities to suit the needs of LWDs.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy : The study recommends that physical education teachers need to be regularly provided with adequate in service training especially in adapted physical education. This will ensure that the goals of inclusion are attained hence contributing to the delivery of physical education to LWDs and education growth and development for all.
Changes in the system of postgraduate training
Authors: Ivanov Alexey V.
Published: September 2022

The development and establishment of postgraduate training in the Russian Federation has a long history. A retrospective comparison of all periods of postgraduate training showed that, as a training program, postgraduate studies have always been such, but with regard to the tool for preparing a qualified scientist, the question still hovers among the professional community - what is the educational component and what is the scientific component in the specified educational program. New regulations that came into force in 2022 that change the system for training scientific (scientific and pedagogical) personnel are the result of a search for a solution to create an optimal system for training postgraduate students in the Russian Federation.
The role of changes in the Tariff agreement in the field of compulsory health insurance for assessing the effectiveness of medical organizations
Authors: Smirnova Elena V.
Published: September 2022

The development of an evaluative approach to determining the effectiveness of medical organizations, the introduction of various indicators for assessing the provision of medical care is one of the mechanisms for improving its quality and accessibility for the population. Correction of regulatory legal documents regulating the activities of the sphere of compulsory medical insurance, taking into account changes, including those taking place in the healthcare of the Russian Federation as a whole, is a necessary requirement for updating approaches to the selection of adequate assessment criteria.
Педагогик зиддиятларни бартараф этиш усуллари
Authors: Саидов Аслиддин
Published: September 2022

Педагогик зиддиятларни бартараф этиш бугунги куннинг долзарб ва муҳим масалаларидан бири ҳисобланади. Мазкур мақолада таълим муассасаларида педагогик зиддиятларни бартараф этишда раҳбарнинг бошқарув маҳоратига оид фикрлар баён қилинган. Шунингдек, педагогик зиддиятларни бартараф этишнинг услубий, моддий, илмий, ташкилий жиҳатлари тадқиқ қилинган.
Advokatning fuqarolik va iqtisodiy protsessdagi maqomi: huquqlar va majburiyatlar
Authors: Bebutova Zarnigor
Published: September 2022

Ushbu maqolada advokatning fuqarolik va iqtisodiy protsess ishtirokchisi sifatidagi faoliyati va uning ushbu jarayondagi vakolatlari doirasi tahlil qilinadi. Advokatning ishonch bildiruvchi shaxs va boshqa fuqarolik va iqtisodiy protsess subyektlari bilan o‘zaro munosabati muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib, alohida tadqiq etishni talab qiladi. Shuningdek, advokatlar o‘z faoliyati davomida rioya qilishi lozim bo‘lgan kasb, etika qoidalari mavjud bo‘lib, ushbu maqolada mana shu mezonlarning amaliy ahamiyati o‘rganiladi.
Umumta’lim maktablari rahbar va pedagogik jamoasi o‘rtasida vujudga keladigan ziddiyat turlari
Authors: Saidov Asliddin
Published: September 2022

Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim maktablari pedagogik jamoasi o‘rtasida vujudga keladigan ziddiyat turlari haqida maʼlumotlar keltirilgan. Konfliktlar hamda ularning farqlari bayon qilingan. Konfliktlar tabiiy hodisa bo‘lib, konflikt bilan to‘g‘ri munosabat o‘rnatish inson tarbiyasi, uning shakllanishining zaruriy talablaridan biri ekanligi haqida ham ma’lumotlar berilgan. Har bir konfliktning o‘ziga xos jihatlari borligi, umumta’lim maktablari rahbar va pedagogik jamoasi o‘rtasida vujudga keladigan ziddiyat turlari haqida ma’lumotlar misollar bilan yanada aniq ko’rsatilgan.
Озодликдан маҳрум қилиш билан боғлиқ бўлмаган жазо тури сифатида ахлоқ тузатиш ишларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Каракетова Дилноза
Published: September 2022

Республикамизда cўнгги беш йил ичида жиноий жазоларнинг ижросини таъминлаш соҳасидаги норматив-ҳуқуқий базани янада такомиллаштиришнинг устувор йўналишлари сифатида озодликдан маҳрум қилиш билан боғлиқ бўлмаган жазоларни ижро этиш механизмларини тубдан қайта кўриб чиқиш, умумэътироф этилган халқаро стандартларга мос равишда маҳкумлар ҳуқуқлари доираси янада кенгайтирилмоқда. Мақолада ахлоқ тузатиш тариқасидаги жазо турининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, афзалликлари ва унинг озодликдан маҳрум қилиш билан боғлиқ бўлмаган бошқа турдаги жазолардан фарқлари илмий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган ва жазо тизимини такомиллаштириш юзасидан таклифлар илгари сурилган.
Lifelong learning as a resource third age development
Authors: Khusainova Firuza
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the history of the University of the Third Age, the importance of education for people of the third age, considers the views of representatives of different eras, the opinions of scientists, the psychological characteristics of people belonging to the category of the third age.
Onlayn tibbiy xizmatlar va ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Askarov Jaloliddin
Published: September 2022

Mazkur maqolada tibbiy xizmat tushunchasi va uning asosiy jihatlari tahlil qilinib, olimlarning qarashlari o‘rganildi. Shuningdek, tibbiy xizmatlar ko‘rsatishning zamonaviy shakli bo‘lgan onlayn xizmatlar va ularning turlari hamda asosiy xususiyatlari aniqlandi. Onlayn tibbiy xizmatlar va teletibbiyot-ning xorijiy davlatlar platformalaridagi ishlashi, yetakchi xizmat ko‘rsatish platformalari o‘rganib chiqildi. Covid-19 va undan keyingi davrda global tibbiy xizmatlarga bo‘lgan ehtiyoj mavjudligi aniqlandi. Onlayn tibbiy xizmatlarni huquqiy tartibga solishning asoslari qayd etildi va mualliflik xulosalari berildi.
Информационная безопасность как базовая наука в преподавании информатики
Authors: Баймуратова Ирина , Бозоров Эркин
Published: September 2022

В статье описывается понятие информации, свойства представления информации и меры по защите информации, и специфика применения информации, преподавание информационных технологий в учебных заведениях и новые особенности в его обучении.
Isolation, Characterization, and Optimization of Keratinase from Bacillus cereus BRAW_KM
Authors: Ari Wibowo Raden Lukas Martindro Satrio , Rahmawati Atiqa , Yuliatmo Ragil
Published: September 2022

Indonesia possesses tremendous marine resources. Therefore, their marine products are appropriate for exploration. In the prior study, bacteria generating keratinase enzyme have isolated from local fish market trash. The keratinase may hydrolyze keratin on the skin. Surrounding parameters, such as temperature, pH, and incubation duration, are the factors affecting the activity of the enzyme. This study aims to isolate and characterize keratinase, and optimize its production. The enzyme from Bacillus cereus BRAW_KM was the main material utilized in this research. First, the keratinolytic bacterium was isolated and investigated the properties of keratinase using native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-PAGE. Then, the ideal conditions of keratinase synthesis were adjusted by temperature, pH, and incubation time on enzyme activity. Of 10 isolations discovered, one isolate shows the potential as a keratinolytic bacterium, which tends to behave like Bacillus sp. The molecular weights of keratinase were 130 kDa and 95 kDa. The optimum keratinase enzyme activity from B. cereus BRAW_KM was at 29 °C, pH 9, and 90 minutes of incubation.
Optimizing Silicon Application to Improve Growth, Grain Yield, and Nutrient Uptake of indica Rice (Oryza sativa cv. Bw 367)
Authors: Neranjani Rupasinghe Minninga Geethika , Hanafi Mohamed Musa , Yusop Mohd Rafii , Ismail Roslan , Azizi Parisa , Chaminda Liyanage Liyana Rallage Mahesh , Mayakaduwa Amoda Piyangi
Published: September 2022

The rice plant accumulates silicon (Si) in greater quantity, which varies among the rice genotypes. This study was conducted to determine the optimum fertilization rate and its effect on growth, yield, yield attributes, and soil nutrient uptake. Six different silicon dioxide (SiO2) rates, including 0, 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 kg SiO2/ha, were applied initially. The optimum rate of SiO2 was obtained by statistical analysis, utilizing the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to separate the means. The results showed that shoot dry weight and plant height were significantly affected by Si fertilization. The highest Si tissue concentration of 395.27 μg/100 mg was recorded in 100 kg SiO2/ha treated plants, and their potassium, phosphorous, silicon, and magnesium uptakes were increased by 2, 1.3, 11 and 1.8 folds, respectively. Further, in yield attributes, 32 and 52% increments and a 30% decrease were observed in the total number of grains, filled grains, and unfilled grains per panicle, respectively, and were not significantly different from those observed in 125 kg SiO2/ha rate. The highest grain yield of 104.6 g/pot was obtained with 100 kg SiO2/ha level of Si fertilizer, and it was statistically at par with the yields obtained with 125 kg SiO2/ha. The quadratic function found the rate of Si fertilizer for optimum grain yield (100.5 g/pot) as 115 kg SiO2/ha; thus, it could be concluded that indica rice genotypes need to be fertilized with 115 kg SiO2/ha for optimum yield for higher growth and nutrient uptake.
EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TO LEARNERS WITH VISUAL DISABILITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Jakinda Rose , Munayi Simon , Chumba Janet , Gathoni Benson
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The value of effective teaching of physical education to any learners cannot be over emphasized. Physical education is recognized by both the United Nations and World Health Organization as a fundamental in the fight against life style diseases. Learners with disability in Africa have received a raw deal when it comes to the teaching of physical education.

Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. , a systematic search was carried out using Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and Research Gate. This paper reviews literature from around the world in an attempt to assess what scholars consider effective teaching for learners with visual disability.

Findings: The paper defines what effective teaching of physical education entail, before delving into what effective teaching of physical education for learners with visual disability is. The study assesses the props that make effecting teaching of physical education which include: the personnel involved in teaching PE, Instructional methods, the place of equipment/ facilities in teaching physical education, administrative support for the teaching of physical education and the attitudes of the learners and the staff in the teaching of physical education. This paper concludes that effective teaching entails effort and creativity for the learners with visual disability to benefit.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy recommendation: The paper recommends an assessment of the current situation in the teaching of physical education for learner’s with visual disability. All learners should learn the same units, with modifications when necessary, typically receiving an equal amount of instruction per week as their sighted peers, or more. Training should be offered as skilled peer tutors and paraeducators can be a resource to assist with games, fitness, or other activities when needed.
Uterus sparing surgery in adenomyosis and its impact on reproductive outcomes
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, Hlinecká Kristýna , Lisá Zdeňka , Boudová Barbora , Richtárová Adéla , Mára Michal , Kužel David , Fanta Michael
Published: September 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the appropriate surgical treatment of adenomyosis and its impact on reproductive outcomes. Conclusion: Patients with adenomyosis and fibroids may show a lower pregnancy rate and higher miscarriage rate than healthy individuals. However, there is no standard protocol for their optimal treatment, particularly in pregnancy-seeking or infertile women. Myomectomy is generally a commonly performed procedure that preserves fertility. On the other hand, the role of surgery in extensive uterine adenomyosis remains controversial, because adenomyosis often involves the whole uterus diffusely. It is almost impossible to remove all pathological tissue from the surrounding myometrium. Therefore, this procedure is called debulking/cytoreductive surgery. However, adenomyomectomy has also become a more common type of surgical intervention in recent years. Key words: adenomyomectomy – cytoreductive procedure – myoma
Wie teuer darf die Marke sein?
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: September 2022

Die Konsumenten erleben im Moment steigende Preise im Wochenrhythmus. Zahlreiche Markenartikel haben im Zuge dessen gelernte Preisschwellen überschritten. Händler kritisieren schon länger, dass dies zu sinkende Markenabsätzen führt. Der Verbraucherwissenschaftler Professor Peter Kenning von der Universität Düsseldorf sieht Hersteller in einer schwierigen Lage.
Verdi stellt Bundesfachgruppenleiter Orhan Akman frei
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: September 2022

Der Streit zwischen der Verdi-Führung und Orhan Akman spitzt sich zu. Dem bisherigen Bundesfachgruppenleiter Handel wurden sämtliche Tarifverhandlungsmandate entzogen, seine Aufsichtsratsmandate soll er niederlegen. Doch Akman will sich wehren.
„Schneller und billiger“
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt
Published: September 2022

Der Vorsitzende des Radlogistik Verbands, Tom Assmann, nennt die Vorteile der Lieferung per Lastenrad und die Forderungen an die Politik.
Edeka Nord nimmt Teil des neuen Zentrallagers ans Netz
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: September 2022

Mit dem Frische-Bereich hat Edeka Nord den ersten Teil des neuen Zentrallagers in Neumünster in Betrieb genommen. Dort wird auch Obst und Gemüse vollautomatisch kommissioniert.
Erfolg über dem Weißwurstäquator
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Fleischwerke Zimmermann stellt ein breites Spektrum an Lebensmitteln her. Die aktuelle politische und wirtschaftliche Krisensituation stellt das Unternehmen vor Herausforderungen.
Funsch baut neues Werk
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Der Marzipanhersteller Funsch hat viele Vorprodukte bereits vor der Krise gekauft – zu noch moderaten Preisen. Doch kurzfristige Nachbestellungen sind teuer und haben lange Lieferzeiten.
Kosten steigen in allen Bereichen
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Der Konfitürenhersteller Maintal baut ein eigenes, neues Kühlhaus. Das sorgt für mehr Unabhängigkeit und bringt ein Plus an Flexibilität. In dem Neubau kommt ein effizientes Energiemanagement zum Einsatz.
Senfkörner sind kostbares Gut
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Die Beschaffung von Rohstoffen ist für den Feinkosthersteller Develey eine komplexe Aufgabe. Hinzu kommen steigende Preise in allen Bereichen.
Ein Schuss Ingwer zum Trinken
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Aus Ingwer fertigt Curameo Bio-Getränke mit Fruchtstückchen. Die Rezeptur bezieht sich auf die Überlieferung eines Klosterbuchs. Dementsprechend heißt die Marke Kloster Kitchen.
Investition in schlanke Kosmetikproduktion
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Der Kosmetikhersteller Asambeauty baut seine Produktionskapazität in Bayern aus. Eingesetzt wird eine Methode zur Qualitätssicherung aus der Lebensmitteltechnologie.
Über Vor-Corona-Niveau
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Insolvenzen und schlechte Mafo-Daten beunruhigen die Bio-Branche. Doch wie dramatisch ist die Situation wirklich?
Importance of Mathematics in Computer Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET) Education
Authors: Avevor Francis
Published: September 2022

Students with weak mathematics background are often overwhelmed by the many mathematics courses that they have to take during their undergraduate Computer Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET) programmes; and tend to question the relevance of mathematics to their CSET studies. This paper examined the syllabuses of undergraduate CSET courses being offered in 10 Ghanaian universities and discussed the importance of relevant mathematics courses to them. Furthermore, it proffered recommendations to promote students’ academic success in CSET programmes.
About the Authors
Authors: Bryant Toba
Published: September 2022

About the Authors
Authors of the Current Issue
Authors: Bryant Toba
Published: September 2022

This file provides brief biographies of each of the contributors to the current issue.
Ciencias Sociales y las crisis: La sindemia por el COVID-19 y la crisis política peruana
Authors: Vergara Figueroa Abilio
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se abordan los problemas metodológicos contemporáneos de las ciencias sociales, encaminando la reflexión epistemológica a mostrar la necesaria colaboración entre sus disciplinas a fin de comprender mejor la complejidad acentuada por la interdependencia global. Esta propuesta se aplica al estudio de la crisis sanitaria actual producida por el COVID-19 y a la crisis política peruana.