bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ambiguity of Employment Relationship in Indonesia's Gig Economy: A Study of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers
Authors: Muhyiddin Muhyiddin , Annazah Nur Siti , Henriko Tobing Henriko , Habibi Nugroho , Fauziyah Fahimah , Harsiwie Riesa Istiqamah Putri
Published: February 2025

The rise of the gig economy in Indonesia, driven by digital platforms such as Gojek and Grab, has created significant employment opportunities through online motorcycle taxis (ojek online). However, the employment relationship between digital platforms and online motorcycle taxi drivers remains ambiguous. Currently, no explicit regulation defines the status of gig workers within Indonesia's legal framework. The absence of recognition as formal employees leaves these workers in precarious conditions, devoid of social security, minimum wage guarantees, and collective bargaining rights. This policy paper reviews existing regulations, evaluates international approaches, and identifies the benefits and challenges of unregulated gig work in Indonesia. Comparative benchmarks from Spain, the United States, and Malaysia highlight potential solutions to balance worker protection and platform flexibility. This study proposes a hybrid employment relationship that integrates core labor protections while maintaining work flexibility. Key regulatory components include social security access, algorithm transparency, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Short-term (1-year) and medium-term (5-year) strategies are outlined to achieve comprehensive regulations for Indonesia’s gig economy. Ultimately, this research provides actionable policy recommendations for the Indonesian government to establish fair and sustainable employment relations in the digital era.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Amalia Shabrina , Kusumaningtias Rohmawati , Muthohhari Abdullah Hanif
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2023. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga yang didapatkan sebanyak 10 perusahaan perbankan yang aktif membagikan kebijakan dividen dalam 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023). Sumber data pada menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan indikator Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) untuk mengukur kebijakan dividend an Price to Book Value (PBV) untuk mengukur nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang beragam antara kebijakan dividen dan nilai perusahaan tergantung pada sektor perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dividen berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan.
Analisis Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Desa (Desa Bakal Gajah, Kecamatan Silima Pungga-Pungga, Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Artauli Sitorus Pita , Siallagan Hamonangan , Sidabutar Rimbun C.D
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan realisasi anggaran dalam mengukur kinerja keuangan Desa Bakal Gajah untuk tahun 2021-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data sekunder berupa laporan realisasi anggaran menggunakan teknik analisis data yakni rasio efektivitas dan rasio efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas rata-rata sebesar 100% termasuk efektif, sedangkan tingkat efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 98,22% termasuk kurang efisien. Desa Bakal Gajah harus terus menerus meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) dari tahun ke tahun, perlu adanya evaluasi rutin terhadap pelaksanaan dan realisasi anggaran untuk mengetahui kendala dan perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan.
E-Recruitment: Transformation, Challenges, And Future Directions in Talent Acquisition
Authors: Ms. Farhat Jahan Siddiqui  , Dr. Charu Khan
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of technology has transformed the recruitment landscape, with e-recruitment emerging as a pivotal component of modern human resource management. This study examines the impact of e-recruitment on candidate experience, diversity, and inclusion, highlighting the benefits and challenges associated with its adoption. A comprehensive literature review reveals significant research gaps in this area. Need of comparative analysis across different sectors is also observed. This research aims to address those research gaps and also contribute to the ongoing discourse on e-recruitment, providing insights into its role in shaping the future of talent acquisition and human resource management.
STRATEGI PERAMALAN PERMINTAAN PUPUK NPK UNTUK OPTIMALISASI STOK DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Foci Nia Arfina , Muluk Anisa Jasmiarlita , Nur Rahmi M , Zai Yovita Yulia M , Salsabila Syafira , Riyantori Refki
Published: February 2025

Penjualan pupuk NPK, khususnya grade 13 8 27 4 + 0,5B, terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran petani akan pentingnya pemupukan yang efektif dan efisien. PT. XYZ, sebagai salah satu anak perusahaan AB Group Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang industri pupuk, menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi permintaan akibat ketidaksesuaian antara stok yang tersedia dengan permintaan. Selain itu, ketidaktepatan pengelolaan bahan baku dan kurangnya ketersediaan karung turut memperburuk situasi stok di gudang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan permintaan pupuk NPK grade 13 8 27 4 + 0,5B guna mengoptimalkan pengelolaan stok. Metode yang digunakan meliputi Single Moving Average (SMA) dan Single Exponential Smoothing (SES), dengan pengukuran kesalahan melalui Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE), dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode SES dengan α = 0,6 menghasilkan tingkat kesalahan terkecil, menjadikannya metode yang paling tepat untuk diaplikasikan di PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung perencanaan strategis perusahaan dalam mengelola persediaan dan memastikan kelancaran distribusi pupuk.
Implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en educación infantil: la igualdad de género en el aula
Authors: Padilla-Cuerda Sara , Civila Sabina
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo analiza cómo los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y sus distintas metas se aplican a la Educación Infantil. En concreto, se trabajará sobre el objetivo cinco que recoge la materia de igualdad de género y el derecho de las mujeres. Las Naciones Unidas evidencian cómo a pesar de los avances, aún existen muchas dificultades para lograr el desarrollo igualitario sin distinciones de género. Recientes investigaciones evidencian como a raíz del COVID-19 hay un aumento en las actitudes discriminatorias hacia las niñas y mujeres, agravando las desigualdades ya existentes. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación es proponer una implementación de igualdad de género en la Educación Infantil para avanzar en el cumplimiento de los ODS. Por consiguiente, se realiza una revisión de la literatura científica en las principales bases de datos WoS y Scopus, de los últimos años (2015-2022) debido a que la propuesta de los ODS fue realizada por la UNESCO en 2015. Los resultados esperados, a partir del presente estudio, pretenden evidenciar cómo ha evolucionado la implantación de la igualdad de género en el ámbito de la educación desde la ejecución de los ODS en 2015 y desarrollar una propuesta educativa innovadora para potenciar el desarrollo del objetivo cinco en Educación Infantil.
Recomendaciones para la preparación del profesional de Orientación en la detección y evaluación del Trastorno del Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH)
Authors: Andújar Avilés Jesús
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza la importancia de la preparación del profesional de Orientación en la detección y evaluación del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) dentro del ámbito educativo. Su objetivo principal es explorar las competencias que deben desarrollar los orientadores para diagnosticar y abordar este trastorno de manera efectiva, al tiempo que se proponen recomendaciones específicas dirigidas a mejorar su intervención. La metodología se basa en una revisión exhaustiva de literatura científica, políticas educativas y normativas internacionales relacionadas con la educación inclusiva y la atención al TDAH. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de contar con orientadores capacitados que puedan implementar estrategias adecuadas para manejar las características del TDAH en el contexto escolar. Se concluye que la formación continua y especializada de los orientadores es fundamental para fortalecer su papel en la educación inclusiva, garantizando una atención integral y eficaz a los estudiantes con TDAH y promoviendo una intervención temprana que favorezca su desarrollo académico y personal.
Relación entre aceptación tecnológica y el diseño neuropedagógico de un libro electrónico interactivo para la formación docente: un estudio empírico en México
Authors: Díaz-Cabriales Alejandro
Published: February 2025

Durante las últimas décadas se ha planteado un nuevo enfoque pedagógico llamado neuroeducación; Esta nueva área de conocimiento reúne la psicología, la pedagogía y la neurociencia en un nuevo enfoque educativo. Dado que los docentes en servicio solicitaron dispositivos más flexibles para capacitarse, se diseñó un libro electrónico, por lo que es fundamental conocer el nivel de aceptación de esta estrategia. Este estudio examinó la relación entre la aceptación tecnológica y los factores de diseño neuropedagógico en un libro electrónico interactivo para la formación docente en una muestra de 50 docentes de la región norte de México. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un cuestionario basado en el Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica y la propuesta Neurodidáctica. Realizada bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la metodología de la Investigación Basada en Diseño. Los datos se analizaron mediante el software SmartPLS y SPSS. La investigación utilizó la metodología de Investigación basada en Diseño y un diseño explicativo. Sus hallazgos revelaron relaciones positivas entre la Aceptación Tecnológica y las variables latentes Utilidad Percibida (r=.895), Facilidad de Uso Percibida (r=.883), Experiencia Neuroeducativa (r=.656) y Contenido Neuroeducativo (r=. 432), lo que valida que el diseño neuropedagógico del libro electrónico es adecuado para la formación docente ya que existe una fuerte y positiva relación entre las variables latentes y la Aceptación Tecnológica.
RLC Circuits to change the shape of electromagnetic signals
Authors: Alizoti Alion
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces a research work concerning electromagnetic signals. The research has been going on for several years now, focusing mainly on developingsuccessful publicattempts to produce electromagnetic signals, and also altering them efficiently. Following notable footsteps onthe history of electromagnetic evolution, the research is based on both theoretical approaches and practical experiments. Thence, affirmative conclusions about electromagnetic signals denote that, the application of RLC circuits is a good simple method to produce electromagnetic signals and, also, change some of their features, such as amplitude, frequency, or shape. Aspects of this research are introducedto class activities with regard to proper curriculum recommendations and further issued with presentationsto advanced international events.
Relationship between Drought Frequency and Desertification Progress in Australia
Authors: Morgan Zoe
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between drought frequency and desertification progress in Australia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Frequent droughts in Australia accelerate desertification, particularly in arid regions like the Murray-Darling Basin. Rising temperatures, reduced rainfall, and extreme weather events degrade soil, reduce vegetation, and threaten agriculture. ENSO-driven droughts worsen water scarcity, impacting ecosystems and farming. Satellite data show declining soil moisture and groundwater levels, increasing land degradation. Without sustainable land management, reforestation, and water conservation, desertification risks will rise, threatening biodiversity and food security.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of desertification, aridity index and climate variability theory & threshold theory of land degradation may be used to anchor future studies on the relationship between drought frequency and desertification progress in Australia. Implementing drought-resistant crops, precision irrigation systems, and soil conservation techniques can significantly reduce the rate of desertification in agricultural regions. Governments should establish joint climate resilience frameworks, particularly in transboundary drylands and shared water basins, to prevent cross-border desertification effects.
The Effects of Salinity on Aquatic Plant Growth in Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Tigist
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of salinity on aquatic plant growth in Ethiopia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Salinity negatively impacts aquatic plant growth in Ethiopia, reducing seed germination, photosynthesis, and nutrient uptake, leading to stunted growth. Studies in the Awash River Basin and Rift Valley lakes show that high salt levels cause osmotic stress, ion toxicity, and oxidative damage, weakening freshwater plants like papyrus and water hyacinth. Adaptive strategies, such as salt-tolerant species, better water management, and riparian afforestation, are essential for ecosystem restoration.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Osmotic stress theory, ion toxicity and selectivity theory & salt tolerance mechanism theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effects of salinity on aquatic plant growth in Ethiopia. Practical experiments using hydroponic systems and controlled salinity environments should be conducted to optimize plant growth in brackish and saltwater conditions. Governments and environmental organizations should establish clear guidelines for salinity thresholds in aquatic ecosystems to safeguard biodiversity and freshwater resources.
Workshop Penyusunan Materi Ajar, RPPH, dan Assesment Untuk Guru Paud Desa Sawojajar
Authors: Munisah Eny , Priyadi Maya Setia , Kutniawan Mirdan , Al Hadi Izzah Azizah , Widia Ningrum Asri , Astuti Dwi , Aulia Saputri Devy , Puji Rahayu Septa
Published: February 2025

Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan kurikulum yang menekankan pada kebutuhan peserta didik salah satunya pada jenjang pendidikan PAUD. Dalam menerapkan kurikulum tersebut, sebagai seorang guru harus memiliki kemampuan dalam melihat kebutuhan pembelajaran peserta didik di dalam kelas. Hal tersebut tentunya tidak terlepas dalam melakukan penyusunan Materi Ajar, RPPH dan Assement sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran. Tujuan pengabdian ini guna memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru PAUD bahwa keberhasilan proses pembelajaran didukung dengan adanya pemilihan dan penyusunan Materi Ajar, RPPH dan Assement yang sesuai.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT TERHADAP WARGA BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B KOTA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Nurita Cut
Published: February 2025

Warga binaan yang dianggap telah memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu, mempunyai kemungkinan dapat dikabulkannya permohonan pembebasan bersyaratnya sebelum habis masa pidananya. Pengaturan hukum tentang pemberian hak pembebasan bersyarat terhadap warga binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah KUHP, Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 99 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Proses pelaksanaan pemberian pembebasan berysarat terhadap warga binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Tebing  Tinggi adalah telah memenuhi persyaratan baik substantif maupun administratif kemudian Tim Pengamat Pemasyarakatan mengusulkan kepada Kepala Lembaga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Tebing  Tinggi dan segera meneliti dengan mempelajari usulan tersebut, apabila menyetujui usulan tersebut maka Tim Pengamat Pemasyarakatan selanjutnya meneruskan usulan tersebut kepada Kepala Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sumatera Utara dan wajib segera meneliti dan mempelajari usulan Kepala Lembaga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Tebing  Tinggi tersebut dan setelah itu memperhatikan hasil sidang Tim Pengamat Pemasyarakatan, maka Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sumatera Utara dapat menyatakan menolak atau menyetujui usulan tersebut dalam jangka waktu 3 (tiga) hari.
Peran Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SD Rumah Sekolah Cendekia Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Nur , Lasri Lasri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas peran lingkungan sekolah dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di SD Rumah Sekolah Cendekia Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana lingkungan sekolah berkontribusi dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan instrumen pengumpulan data yang meliputi observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter siswa merupakan aspek penting dalam pendidikan untuk menciptakan generasi yang berkualitas dan berintegritas. Melalui pembentukan karakter dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, diharapkan dapat menghasilkan individu yang memiliki akhlak mulia serta kesadaran moral yang tinggi. Dalam hal ini, peran guru dan lingkungan sekolah sangat penting dalam memberikan teladan dan bimbingan kepada siswa. Oleh karena itu, SD Rumah Sekolah Cendekia Makassar berkomitmen untuk mempersiapkan siswa menjadi generasi yang tangguh dengan budi pekerti yang luhur.
THE ISSUE OF EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING IN THE SPIRITUAL HERITAGE OF THE JADIDS OF TURKESTAN
Authors: Samad Kizi Samadova Sarvinoz
Published: February 2025

This article provides an in-depth exploration of the Jadidism movement, a significant reformist and intellectual endeavor that emerged in Turkestan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It delves into the spiritual and educational contributions of the Jadids, who sought to modernize and revitalize their society through progressive reforms. The article highlights their pioneering views on education and upbringing, emphasizing the importance of integrating contemporary knowledge and pedagogical methods with traditional cultural and religious values. Additionally, it examines the broader impact of their ideas on social transformation, the preservation of cultural identity, and the promotion of enlightenment ideals within the region.
CHATGPT’S PERCEIVED USEFULNESS AND STUDENTS’ CONFIDENCE IN WRITING ENGLISH ESSAYS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Suarez Melissa A. , Navesis Faith Iris O. , Tubo Cecila , Young Caressa , Montebon Mariano
Published: February 2025

This research aimed at determining the perceived usefulness of ChatGPT in relation to students’ confidence in writing English essays. A mixed-method design was used, where quantitative and qualitative data were collected via a researcher-designed Likert scale and open-ended questionnaires respectively. The participants of the study consisted of 40 senior high school students from one of the private schools in Central Visayas in which stratified random sampling was carried out, and data collection was done face to face. Statistical analysis consisted of descriptive statistics while Collaizzi’s phenomenological approach was the qualitative data analysis approach used in the study. The results showed that the students have a moderate opinion about the usefulness of ChatGPT in providing grammar, ideas and content and essay coherence. The linear regression further revealed that students’ perception of the effectiveness of ChatGPT was positively correlated with their writing confidence in essay development and construction, such as organization, interpretation and grammar. Qualitative feedback stressed ChatGPT’s capacity in improving writing confidence by enabling students to overcome constraints such as writer’s block and grammatical mistakes. On the contrary, the issue of over-dependence on the tool indicates the importance of effective integration to avoid loss of independent critical judgement and creativity. The study concludes that while ChatGPT significantly aids students in writing, responsible usage is crucial. Recommendations include training on effective use of ChatGPT, promoting independent writing skills, and further research on ChatGPT’s long-term impacts in education.
The Denotative and Connotative Meaning in Song Lyrics Entitled “Sandals” by Khai Dreams
Authors: Salam Alifsya , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur
Published: February 2025

Music is a personal representation of oneself that utter their meaning in harmonic way. Music can utter sign that was born and inherit the complex characteristic of object manifested directly within context of being represented. Messages manifest throughout every music come from extraction of cultural phenomenon and belief to make the identity of music become vulnerable. Love contains emotional feeling of person to another person in showing their care as a mean to build relationship close towards each other. Songs entitled “Sandals” by Khai Dreams tells a relation of love with a struggle to achieve his everlasting moment with his beloved one but the situation make it hard to deal for him that always put him in a one-sided love. This study use lyrics song of “Sandals” as a primary data and further to be analyzed according to its descriptive content of denotation, connotation and the myth around the object area. The denotative meaning in this song tell the story of a man resembled as “I”, “me” and “my” in a struggle to keep his love fulfilled within those long time of wait. The connotative meaning in this song expand the background of meaning within denotative perspective that the man anticipation of love event somehow feels like a journey that he never expect to make it out even with the rival of love he faced, an unperfect love he deal towards his loved one and his sincerity towards his loved one over his struggle.
Kasus Jilbab Masya Amini : Dinamika Gerakan Feminisme di Negara Islam
Authors: Lingga Musdiansyah
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to examine how the Masya Amini Hijab case exemplifies the obstacles and complexities encountered by women fighting for their rights within an Islamic society. The analysis of several perspectives that arose from this situation, such as religious, political, and cultural views, was conducted using qualitative research methodologies. The research findings indicate that the Masya Amini Jilbab case sparked extensive debates concerning religious interpretation, societal norms, and women's rights. There is a clash between factions advocating for the individual's right to clothing freedom and factions prioritizing the preservation of traditional and religious values. Feminist groups in Islamic nations have intricate obstacles in reconciling religious beliefs with the ideas of gender equality. The findings of this study can offer additional understanding of the dynamics of the feminist movement in Islamic nations and emphasize the importance of cross-cultural discussion and comprehension in advancing gender equality.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana kasus Masya Amini Hijab menunjukkan tantangan dan kesulitan yang dihadapi perempuan yang memperjuangkan hak-haknya di dalam tatanan masyarakat Islam. Analisis dari beberapa perspektif yang muncul dari situasi ini, seperti pandangan agama, politik, dan budaya, dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus Jilbab Masya Amini memicu banyak perdebatan tentang interpretasi agama, norma masyarakat, dan hak-hak perempuan. Ada perselisihan antara kelompok yang mendukung kebebasan berpakaian individu dan kelompok yang mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya dan agama. Di negara-negara Islam, kelompok feminis menghadapi tantangan yang sulit untuk mendamaikan kepercayaan agama mereka dengan gagasan kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang gerakan feminis di negara-negara Islam dan menekankan betapa pentingnya memahami dan berbicara tentang hal-hal lintas budaya untuk memperjuangkan kesetaraan gender.
Discourse in Gender Studies: How Language Shapes Gender Narratives?
Authors: Azmy Khairul , Rahman Fadhlur , Muntasir Muntasir
Published: February 2025

This study explores the significance of discourse in the field of gender studies, with a specific emphasis on the ways in which language shapes and impacts perceptions of gender. The study highlights the influence of power dynamics within language, illustrating how communication strengthens conventional gender norms and prejudices. However, the substantial amount of research in this field posed difficulties in attaining a thorough understanding. Although numerous studies specifically position their work within the framework of discourse analysis, the various methodologies employed hinder a cohesive function of discourse analysis as a means of examining language and gender. This paper offers a detailed analysis of relevant theoretical frameworks, findings and discussions to gain a comprehensive understanding of how language and gender narratives interact. The study then expanded on current knowledge of gender, identity, and discourse by actively analysing and engaging with long-standing and continuing debates. The findings emphasize the possibility of using discourse to confront and change deeply embedded gender biases, promoting an equal depiction of genders through the use of language.
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji pentingnya memahami wacana dalam studi gender. Penelitian ini memberi perhatian khusus pada cara bahasa dapat membentuk dan mempengaruhi persepsi gender. Studi ini menunjukkan pengaruh dinamika kekuasaan dalam bahasa, yang menunjukkan bagaimana wacana dapat menunjukkan dan memperkuat norma dan prasangka gender yang ada. Banyak penelitian menggunakan analisis wacana sebagai dasar kajian dinamika bahasa dan gender. Namun, berbagai pendekatan yang digunakan membuatnya tidak efektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis relevan kerangka teori untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana bahasa dan persepsi gender berinteraksi satu sama lain. Dengan secara aktif menganalisis dan berpartisipasi dalam perdebatan yang telah berlangsung lama dan berkelanjutan, penelitian ini meneliti dan meningkatkan pengetahuan saat ini tentang gender, identitas, dan wacana. Temuan artikel ini menekankan bahwa pendekatan wacana dapat digunakan untuk menghadapi dan mengubah bias gender yang kuat, sehingga dapat mendorong penggambaran gender yang lebih setara dan adil melalui penggunaan bahasa.
Studi Gender: Analisis Kepemimpinan Wanita Dalam Organisasi Kemahasiswaan
Authors: Fitriana Dedek Dhea , Suhaila Suhaila , Humairah Intan , Safitri Revi , Reihannah Reihannah
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to explore women's leadership in student organizations, focusing on their leadership styles and types, their role in student organizations, and the impact of women's leadership on these organizations. This is a qualitative study conducted using a descriptive survey technique. The research was conducted at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) in Lhokseumawe. The findings indicate that women's leadership is critical for promoting gender diversity and equality in the workplace, and it is highly relevant to current social issues. The effectiveness of women's leadership, which is associated with multitasking ability, creativity, innovation, and organizational experience, paints a positive picture of women's contributions to organizations. Women's leadership styles in the Department Student Association are collaborative, transformative, and transactional, which differs from men's leadership styles in developing organizations. The study's findings are expected to provide support and advice to female leaders in order to continue to advance student organizations and implement relevant policies. This demonstrates that the research does not end with the findings, but also includes practical recommendations that can be implemented to help women develop as leaders.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan wanita dalam organisasi kemahasiswaan, peran, gaya dan jenis kepemimpinan mereka, serta bagaimana kepemimpinan wanita berdampak pada organisasi kemahasiswaan. Studi ini berjenis kualitatif dan dilakukan melalui survei deskriptif. Studi ini dilakukan di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Lhokseumawe. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan wanita sangat penting untuk mewujudkan keragaman gender dan kesetaraan di tempat kerja dan sangat relevan dengan masalah sosial saat ini. Mereka yang memiliki pengalaman berorganisasi, multitasking, kreativitas, inovasi, dan kepemimpinan yang efektif memiliki pandangan positif tentang peran wanita dalam organisasi. Berbeda dengan gaya kepemimpinan laki-laki dalam pengembangan organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan wanita di organisasi bersifat kolaboratif, transformatif, dan transaksional. Penelitian diharapkan akan memberikan bantuan dan rekomendasi kepada pemimpin wanita untuk terus mengembangkan organisasi kemahasiswaan dan mengambil tindakan sesuai dengan peraturan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian tidak hanya mencapai kesimpulan tetapi juga memberikan saran praktis yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung perkembangan kepemimpinan wanita.
Innovative Optimization in LNG Production: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability with Advanced Technology
Authors: Ukpohor Excel Theophilus , Adebayo Yetunde Adenike , Dienagha Ikiomoworio Nicholas
Published: February 2025

This paper explores innovative optimization strategies in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) production, focusing on enhancing efficiency and sustainability through advanced technologies. The analysis begins with an overview of current trends, highlighting the evolution of LNG production processes and state-of-the-art technologies such as digitalization and modular systems. Key challenges in achieving environmental sustainability and operational efficiency are identified, including high energy consumption and methane emissions. The paper examines the transformative role of advanced tools like artificial intelligence, digital twins, and renewable energy integration in optimizing production. Economic and environmental impacts, including cost reductions, enhanced energy efficiency, and significant emissions mitigation, are assessed to demonstrate the long-term benefits for producers and consumers. Recommendations emphasize adopting digital and automated solutions, increasing renewable energy use, standardizing regulatory frameworks, and fostering research and development. This study underscores the pivotal role of innovation in positioning LNG as a cleaner, more sustainable energy source, aligning with global decarbonization goals.
Comparison of the Use of Support Vector Machine (SVM) & Random Forest Algorithms (RF) for DDOS Attack Detection
Authors: Rui Ho Zi , Chien Tan Ying , Ee Loo Xin , Wei San Cheong , Teng Yi Law
Published: February 2025

DDoS attack is one of the major challenges to network security in today’s time, destroying services and creating huge losses. The study here presents an assessment of the performance of Support Vector Machine and Random Forest algorithms on DDoS detection based on the DDoS-SDN datasets. Key metrics that were considered for performance evaluation include accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results indicate that RF outperforms SVM in complex, high-dimensional datasets such as DDoS-SDN, using its ensemble learning approach to attain greater robustness and accuracy. This research also explores the role of feature selection techniques, such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), to enhance model efficiency and accuracy. This paper discusses the strengths and limitations of both algorithms to provide insight into the optimization of machine learning models toward efficient DDoS detection for secure and resilient network systems.
Pelatihan Penanaman Tanaman Apotek Hidup Di Lahan Pekarangan Rumah Warga Desa Ngandul Sumberlawang Sragen
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: February 2025

Living pharmacies focus on the use of medicinal plants and spices that can be grown at home or in the surrounding environment to support the health and welfare of the community. Medicinal plants have long been used as traditional medicine in various cultures around the world. Living pharmacies are emerging as an attractive option with increasing interest in holistic health and sustainability. Many medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds that have medical benefits such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial. This research uses a participatory approach with the following steps: (1) Needs assessment through observations and interviews with local communities, (2) Implementation of training and workshops regarding medicinal plant cultivation techniques and the health benefits of plants, (3) Making living pharmacies by planting various medicinal plants in several home yards, gardens, parks, and (4) Monitoring and evaluating the impact of training and implementation of living pharmacies. Participants showed increased knowledge regarding the benefits of medicinal plants and the ability to cultivate and utilize these plants. People are starting to use medicinal plants for their daily health needs.
GERAKAN BIJAK REM NIKAH (GEBRAK) BAGI REMAJA DESA KRAMAT SUKOHARJO DAN SISWA SMPN 6 TANGGUL
Authors: Risnitasari Mithaqul , Agustin Ayu Tri
Published: February 2025

Pernikahan dini didefinisikan sebagai suatu keanehan yang terus terjadi dan semakin meluas, Kurangnya pemahaman tentang pernikahan usia muda membuat anak-anak mengalami luka yang mendalam. (Darmawan, 2021). Kegiatan pelaksanaan GEBRAK (gerakan bijak rem nikah) ini dilaksanakan di dua tempat. Tempat pertama di aula balai desa dan yang kedua di SMPN 6 tanggul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil yang disampaikan beberapa langkah untuk menanggulangi pernikahan dini sudah dilakukan bukan sekedar dari pihak KUA dan perangkat desa tetapi juga beberapa mahasiswa yang sedang mempunyai kewajiban tugas di desa Kramat ini. Bentuk Implementasi Mahasiswa untuk Penanggulangan Pernikahan Dini kita diharuskan untuk memberikan solusi agar mengurangi berbagai masalah yang ada. Kelak suatu saat ilmu yang diajarkan ketika di desa orang lain dapt dibawa, lebih-lebih dapat diimplementasikan kedalam desa kelahirannya. Berdasarkan hasil survei ditemukan bahwa pernikahan dini disebabkan oleh factor internal & eksternal. Melalui diskusi dalam sosialisasi â€œGEBRAKâ€ ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Jember, khususnya di Desa Kramat Sukoharjo.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN DATA GURU PADA MA AL – FALAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Sayuti Akmad
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan data guru yang efektif dan efisien merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam mendukung manajemen pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah (MA). Dalam konteks ini, MA Al-Falah Palembang menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan data guru secara manual yang seringkali menyebabkan keterlambatan, kesalahan data, dan kurang optimalnya pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan penerapan sistem informasi pendidikan diadakan sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan data guru. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada staf administrasi dan tenaga kependidikan di MA Al-Falah dalam menggunakan sistem informasi pendidikan berbasis teknologi untuk pengolahan data guru. Metode yang digunakan meliputi presentasi, demonstrasi langsung, serta sesi praktik dengan sistem informasi yang telah dirancang sesuai kebutuhan. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta dalam mengoperasikan sistem informasi pendidikan. Selain itu, sistem informasi yang diterapkan terbukti mampu mempermudah proses pengolahan data guru, seperti pengelolaan data pribadi, jadwal mengajar, dan penilaian kinerja. Dampaknya, manajemen sekolah dapat lebih fokus pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Dengan pelatihan ini, diharapkan MA Al-Falah Palembang dapat terus mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi dalam pengelolaan pendidikan, sehingga tercapai efisiensi kerja dan peningkatan mutu layanan kepada para guru dan siswa.
Factors Influencing Parental Acceptance of Paediatric Dental General Anaesthesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ahswnee Antesar A Amhamed , Mohd Noor Siti Noor Fazliah
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The current review focuses on the factors influencing parental acceptance and the dentists’ role in facilitating dental treatment acceptance under general anaesthesia (GA). Materials and methods: The search was conducted on several databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar search engine, and Cochrane Library on articles published from June 1993 to June 2023. A mixed research method was adopted for the current review, which implies that studies with both qualitative and quantitative methodologies were included. Results: The findings revealed several factors influencing parental acceptance towards dental treatment under GA. One of these factors was parental beliefs and attitudes that have been linked to a higher possibility of acceptance. Moreover, the income and education levels of parents revealed that parents with a higher education level were more likely to accept the adoption of GA for their children’s dental treatment. Dentists’ roles in promoting parental acceptance towards dental treatment under GA is important in ensuring that the parent received accurate information concerning the dental treatment procedure, its benefits, and related risks. Providing parents with this information will help them make well-informed decisions on the treatment procedure. Conclusion: Dentists should include parents in the decision-making process, explain key details concerning the treatment procedure and allow them to contribute to selecting the best dental treatment option for their children.
Dietary Patterns among Preschool Children and Its Associated Factors: A Narrative Review
Authors: Chew Nurul Hasanah Hasmuni , Jyh Eiin Wong , Bee Koon Poh , Mohd Saat Nur Zakiah
Published: February 2025

Dietary patterns formed during early childhood track into adulthood. Poor dietary patterns during early years may hinder children’s normal growth, development, and predispose children to short- or long-term health implications. A posteriori dietary pattern analysis has been extensively used to characterise the overall diet of specific populations, providing valuable insights for targeted nutrition intervention. This review aims to unravel the relationship between dietary patterns and its associated factors among preschool children aged two to six years. Article search was performed using electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed (Medline), Web of Science and Scopus. A total of 12 studies were included in the review. The commonly identified dietary patterns among preschool children are made up of unhealthy or lower diet quality foods. Various determinants including sociodemographic, socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristics have also been linked with these dietary patterns. Therefore, it is crucial to address these multifactorial determinants when developing healthy eating habits promotion or intervention program at early age to ensure the effectiveness.
Pothole Detection in Drivable Area using Deep Learning
Authors: Chandra S  , K Dubey K  , Agarwal G  , Chakraborty N
Published: February 2025

In today’s world, vehicle traffic is increasing on all types of roads, from single-lane streets to multi-lane highways. This rise in traffic emphasizes the need for improved road safety measures to protect drivers and other road users. Ensuring road structural integrity is essential for preventing accidents caused by road damage, such as potholes, landslides, and uneven surfaces, which are common contributors to traffic hazards. Road conditions often lead to media-reported incidents involving vehicle damage, visibility issues due to weather, suspension system damage, and unnecessary traffic congestion. Addressing these issues, this study presents an efficient solution using deep learning for real-time pothole detection, leveraging the YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once) algorithm. Unlike traditional methods like accelerometer-based, image-processing, or basic machine-learning approaches, YOLOv5 provides greater accuracy and is simpler to implement, yielding a promising mean Average Precision (mAP) of 84.5. Moreover, the performance of YOLOv5 can be enhanced by utilizing high-specification GPUs, thus enabling faster and more accurate pothole identification. This approach holds the potential to benefit both the public and government agencies by providing a highly precise and effective pothole monitoring solution. In addition to real-time monitoring, the proposed system allows for proactive maintenance measures, thereby contributing to safer roads and reducing the likelihood of roadrelated accidents.
Technical Evaluation for Via Ferrata: Development and Preliminary Validation
Authors: Torres Diana , Mata Carlos , Mateus Nuno , Carvalhinho Luís
Published: February 2025

Natural spaces, as sports infrastructures for the development of outdoor sports, require continuous and thorough evaluation to ensure safe and sustainable physical activities for all users, including local communities and active tourism. Given the popularity and growth of outdoor activities, such as climbing Via Ferrata (VF), there is a need for systematic information and assessment of these routes. The aim of the study was to develop and validate a Technical Evaluation Form for VF. The initial phase focused on creating the first version of the instrument, based on scientific articles, international manuals and standards for VF and climbing routes. The next phase involved construct validation to assess the validity of both form and content, through a focus group. Following expert review, the evaluation form was applied by one subject, specifically, on the VF routes of Serra das Talhadas and Oceano Ordovícico, in Portugal. This field application helped identify issues, as well as characterising the VFs under study. Overall, the study contributed to the creation and preliminary validation of an evaluation tool that can be used in both operational and training contexts, aiming to improve the conditions for practicing outdoor activities, especially VF, which require adequate maintenance and supervision.
ПЕДАГОГИКА ДУЭТНО-КЛАССИЧЕСКОГО ТАНЦА В КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ БАЛЕТНОЙ ШКОЛЕ XX ВЕКА (на примере Алматинского хореографического училища имени Александра Селезнёва)
Authors: Сушков Дмитрий
Published: February 2025

Целью исследования является рассмотрение и изучение основных процессов становления и формирования дисциплины «Дуэтно-классический танец» в системе профессиональной подготовки артистов балета в Казахстане, на примере Алматинского хореографического училища имени Александра Селезнёва. Актуальность и научная новизна работы заключается в изучении вопроса по теме становления и формирования дисциплины «Дуэтно-классический танец» в системе профессиональной подготовки артистов балета в Казахстане до этого момента не проводилось. В ходе исследования были использованы искусствоведческий, культурологический и биографический методы исследования. Впервые представлены данные о ключевых моментах формирования и становления дисциплины дуэтно-классического танца на протяжении XX века, основанные на опыте педагогов по дуэтно-классическому танцу Петербурга, Ленинграда и Алматы. Приведённое исследование содержит в себе оригинальный материал по истории развития дисциплины «Дуэтно-классический танец» в системе средне-специального хореографического образования в Казахстане, обладает существенной практической значимостью и дальнейшими научными перспективами проведения исследований по данному вопросу, в контексте изучения отечественной балетной педагогики.
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Distress: Evidence from Listed Financial Institutions in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera T. M. , Munasinghe M. A.
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the role of corporate governance in predicting
financial distress of companies in the finance sector in Sri Lanka. Over
the past two decades, several finance sector companies collapsed in Sri
Lanka affecting numerous victims with no proper compensation payments. The
study aims to unveil the impact of corporate governance on financial distress of
companies in the financial sector. A number of key variables included to
measure the corporate governance such as board size, board gender
diversification, frequency of board meetings, audit quality, board member
remuneration, CEO duality, education level of the board members, and board
independence. As control variables firm size, profitability, and financial leverage
are considered. Financial distress is operationalized through the measures of
institutions negative profit, cash flow, or worth for three consecutive years. Data
from 54 listed financial institutions in Sri Lanka were collected from 2017 to
2022. Descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, corporate governance
comparison model, and regression analysis were employed for data analysis.
The findings indicate that board size, board gender diversification, frequency of
board meetings, higher audit quality, education level of the board, board
independence, and return on equity have a significant negative impact on
financial distress. These findings can help identify at-risk financial institutions,
support decision-making for investors and stakeholders, guide the
implementation of corporate governance policies, and inform policymakers in
developing new governance policies.