bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of enalapril maleate: An approach using thermoanalytical, thermokinetic and spectroscopic techniques
Authors: Augusto Teixeira José , de Santos Souza , da Silva Laís Mendoza Kardek de Melo , Denck Colman
Published: August 2024

Enalapril maleate is a widely used drug for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Its mechanism of action is to inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme selectively. Therefore, it is metabolized to enalaprilat by liver cells. The thermal behaviour of enalapril maleate was investigated by simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), as well as with evolved gas analysis by simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry coupled infrared spectroscopy (TG-DSC?FTIR). The results provided information on thermal stability, purity, thermal decomposition steps and the main products formed in the heating. The enalapril maleate was found to be stable up to 148 ?C. Above this temperature causes thermal degradation of the substance, which occurs in two stages in an inert atmosphere (N2) and three stages in an oxidizing atmosphere (air). Through the TG-DSC?FTIR the released gases were identified as maleic anhydride as a thermal decomposition intermediate. DSC analysis showed that the material obtained 99.5 % purity, which indicates high purity. Employing both the Kissinger and Friedman equations, alongside model fitting methods, the study reveals key insights. The Kissinger method unveils an apparent activation energy of 47.07?15.45 kJ mol-1 for the complete thermal breakdown, a finding corroborated by the Friedman method. Model fitting methods, the article applies them, yielding an apparent activation energy of 55.7?3.4 kJ mol-1 with a three-dimensional diffusion thermal degradation model.
Fiber and microelements content in various types of wheat bread
Authors: Redzepovic-Djordjevic Azra , Dodevska Margarita , Jovetic Milica , Acanski Marijana
Published: August 2024

Various types of wheat bread are present in the Serbian market: white, brown, whole-wheat, wheat/rye, buckwheat/wheat, half-white and corn/ /wheat bread. This research included the quantification of the content of total fiber, fiber fractions, and microelements (manganese, copper, iron and zinc) in order to check whether the breads on the market contain the amounts that are proven beneficial for health. The aim was also to determine the contribution of these nutrients through the consumption of bread to the recommended daily intake. The results show that the bread from the Serbian market contains a large amount of arabinoxylan (1.2?2.6 g 100 g-1) and that wheat/rye, brown and whole wheat bread are sources of dietary fiber (4.0?4.6 g 100 g-1). Also, an important result is that all types of bread except white, contain more than 15 % of dietary reference values for copper and manganese. The intake of total fiber (+ 100 %), arabinoxylan (+ 117 %), copper (+ 118 %), and manganese (+ 85 %) increases by replacing white bread with whole wheat bread, therefore it is of great interest to raise awareness among consumers about the beneficial foods that should be included in the diet. Methods applied in this research showed acceptable precision and accuracy and also proved to be quite simple for routine analysis work.
Glucagon Stimulation Test and Insulin Secretory Capacity in the Clinical Assessment of Incretin-Based Therapy for Diabetes
Authors: Haraguchi Takuya , Yamazaki Yuji , Kuwata Hitoshi , Usui Ryota , Hamamoto Yoshiyuki , Seino Yutaka , Yabe Daisuke , Yamada Yuichiro
Published: August 2024

Evaluation of insulin secretory capacity is essential to understand the pathophysiologic condition of individuals with diabetes and assess the efficacy of drugs used in the treatment of this disease. The 1-mg i.v. glucagon stimulation test (GST) is widely used to evaluate residual β-cell function; we previously reported that GST assessment of insulin secretory capacity is useful in assessing the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs). However, recent reports have indicated that pharmacologic concentrations of glucagon stimulate insulin secretion through GLP-1 receptors, confounding the issue. The current studies were undertaken to reassess the reliability of the GST for evaluation of insulin secretory capacity under GLP-1RAs and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4is). Our first study included individuals receiving GLP-1RA treatment, evaluated by the GST before and after treatment. Although the fasting C-peptide response (CPR) levels were elevated after treatment, the induction of insulin secretion by glucagon was significantly reduced. Our second study compared glucagon-induced insulin secretion between DPP-4i users and nonusers, assessed by the GST after propensity score matching. Although the fasting CPR levels were similar in the two investigations, glucagon-induced insulin secretion was significantly lower with DPP-4i use. These results suggest that the GST might underestimate insulin secretory capacity under incretin-based therapy.

Article Highlights
The Nationwide Epidemiology of Patients Treated for Hidradenitis Suppurativa by a Dermatologist in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Brosbøl Amanda T. , Bouazzi Dorra , Jemec Gregor B.E. , Saunte Ditte M.L.
Published: August 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Effects of laser ablation of olivine on chamber optical window transmission loss and its recovery
Authors: Aryal Anil , Bulcha Berhanu , Sinha Arpan , Chakraborty Anustup , Hewagama Tilak , Gupta Mool C.
Published: August 2024

Optical windows play a crucial role in laser ablation systems by protecting delicate components inside the chamber while allowing the transmission of laser energy. However, material buildup during the laser ablation process can lead to a significant loss of optical transmission over time. In this work, material deposition on the optical window by laser ablation of olivine using two laser systems operating at 30 kHz, 1 mJ pulse energy, and 20 Hz, 9.6 mJ pulse energy was performed and its impact on the window’s transmission properties, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) signal, and window recovery is presented. Ablation at 30 kHz with 1 mJ pulses for 10 min resulted in substantial particle deposition on the window, causing a significant drop in transmission. Transmission of clean window dropped abruptly from 90% to nearly 0% (in the UV region from 200 to 300 nm) and 35% (at 600 nm) affecting the LIBS signal. In contrast, ablation at 20 Hz with 9.6 mJ pulses for 5 min showed no material deposition or transmission loss. Additionally, the study demonstrated that the same laser system used for ablation could be employed to remove the deposited material from the window, facilitating its recovery. Laser cleaning of the window at 30 kHz and 12 W average power restored the transmission values from 39% to 62% at 400 nm in the UV region, with potential for further improvement through parameter optimization. In addition, the identification of the hydroxyl group in olivine, which is relevant to NASA’s terahertz heterodyne spectrometer for in situ resource utilization project for the validation of water molecules is presented.
Bovine Tuberculosis: Ethiopian Perspective
Authors: P* Mahendra , K Mengistu , R Tesfaye
Published: August 2024

Bovine tuberculosis is a significant zoonotic disease affecting livestock and humans worldwide, causing substantial economic losses and posing serious public health risks. This review aims to provide an overview of bovine tuberculosis in Ethiopia, highlighting its prevalence, risk factors, transmission routes, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic methods. Mycobacterium bovis primarily causes bovine tuberculosis, which is characterized by granulomatous lesions in various organs. Transmission occurs through inhalation, ingestion of contaminated materials, and direct contact with infected animals. The age, breed, herd size, and management practices are some of the risk factors for bovine tuberculosis. In Ethiopia, the disease is prevalent but poorly controlled, lacking a national control program. Effective diagnosis relies on methods such as the tuberculin skin test, culture, and PCR. Control measures include test-and-slaughter programs, movement restrictions, biosecurity protocols, and public health education. This review underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive national control strategy, enhanced surveillance, public awareness campaigns, and investment in research to mitigate the impact of bovine tuberculosis in Ethiopia, thereby safeguarding both animal and human health.
Evaluation of the Holistically Integrative Professor and Associate Professor Acceleration Service Program at the Ganesha University of Education
Authors: Sumiani Ni Kadek , Sunu I Gusti Ketut Arya , Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu
Published: August 2024

This study aims: 1) To determine the effectiveness of the holistically integrative accelerated service program for professors and associate professors at Ganesha University of Education from the context component, 2) To determine the effectiveness of the holistically integrative accelerated service program for professors and associate professors at Ganesha University of Education from the components input, 3) To determine the effectiveness of the holistically integrative accelerated service program for professors and associate professors at Ganesha University of Education from the process component, 4) To determine the effectiveness of the holistically integrative accelerated service program for professors and associate professors at Ganesha University of Education from the product component, 5) To find out the effectiveness of the holistically integrative accelerated service program for professors and associate professors at Ganesha University of Education from the components of context, input, process, product. The research was conducted at the Ganesha Singaraja University of Education. The sampling technique used in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method is by distributing questionnaires to professors and associate professors. The steps of data analysis are as follows; 1) Change the raw score into a Z score (z-score), 2) Change the score of each CIPP variable into a T-Score, 3) Determine the direction of the T-Score of the Context, Input, Process and Product variables, 4) Determine the direction of the T- score into the Glickman quadrant. The results obtained as a whole for the holistically integrative accelerated service program for professors and associate professors at the Ganesha University of Education in terms of context, input, process, and the product obtained very effective results (+ + + +). This program needs to be maintained and continued because it has been proven to be able to improve university quality through increasing the number of professors and associate professors at Ganesha University of Education.
A ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA DAS BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS DOS CÓRREGOS ÁGUA ESPRAIADA, JAGUARÉ E MORRO DO S NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Benini Sandra Medina , Godoy Jeane Aparecida Rombi de
Published: August 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo deste estudo é analisar qualitativamente as bacias hidrográficas dos córregos Água Espraiada, Jaguaré e Morro do S, no município de São Paulo. A ênfase está nas intervenções urbanas e na implementação de infraestrutura verde, com a intenção de identificar convergências e conflitos nos projetos de intervenção urbana. Como metodologia, o estudo utilizou uma abordagem clássica das ciências, fundamentada em evidências empíricas e teóricas. A pesquisa incluiu uma análise detalhada das características das bacias hidrográficas, considerando aspectos como uso e ocupação do solo, riscos geodésicos, problemas de inundação e soluções de drenagem urbana. Foram utilizados dados quantitativos e qualitativos para contextualizar os benefícios e desafios enfrentados, com a comparação de cenários prospectivos. A análise revelou que todas as bacias enfrentam desafios significativos relacionados ao controle de enchentes e à gestão da drenagem urbana, devido à alta urbanização e à insuficiência de infraestrutura. A Bacia do Córrego Água Espraiada, com urbanização densa e variada topografia, exige melhorias na microdrenagem e construção de reservatórios. Na Bacia do Córrego Jaguaré, a presença de áreas residenciais e industriais demanda reforços significativos na drenagem através de reservatórios e galerias. A Bacia do Córrego Morro do S apresenta riscos geodésicos altos, necessitando de soluções específicas de drenagem adaptadas às suas características topográficas. Neste sentido, conclui-se que a infraestrutura verde, como parques lineares e áreas de retenção, foi identificada como uma solução eficaz para aumentar a permeabilidade do solo e reduzir o escoamento superficial, promovendo a sustentabilidade e a resiliência urbana. A análise sublinha a necessidade de abordagens integradas e adaptativas, levando em conta as especificidades de cada bacia, para enfrentar os desafios ambientais e urbanísticos contemporâneos.
Activity Test of Catalase Enzyme in Rhizospheric Soil Bacteria
Authors: Susanti Berliana Putri , Yuliani Apreza Eka , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of UIN Walisongo Semarang to identify and analyze the catalase enzyme in rhizosphere bacteria around the Laboratory of Campus 2 of UIN Walisongo Semarang. This research was carried out in several stages, namely isolation of rhizosphere bacteria, characterization of rhizosphere bacteria, gram staining of rhizosphere bacteria, and catalase test of rhizosphere bacteria. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive data analysis technique. The results showed that 9 isolates of rhizosphere bacteria produced catalase enzyme in the presence of gas bubbles when reacted with H2O2.
Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Proses Produksi dan Pemasaran Jamur Tiram pada Kelompok Tani Trah Tiram Mandiri di Parungkuda
Authors: Casban Casban , Gani Nur Asni , Marfuah Umi , Hapsari Athifah Silmi , Sobariah Sebriana
Published: August 2024

Community Partnership Empowerment (CPE) as the topic of community service activities in the Community Based Empowerment scheme with partners, namely the Mandiri Tiram Farmers group located in Parungkuda. The objectives of CPE are (1) Providing solutions to problem solving aspects of production using technology to increase partner income by 10%. (2) Assistance in developing marketing strategies by utilizing communication and information technology to expand the market. Implementation of activities through the stages of socialization, discussion, asset handover, mentoring and evaluation. The results of PKM activities can provide solutions in the production aspect by providing assistance with sterilization process equipment to improve the quality of making mushroom seeds (baglog). Press machine assistance to maintain consistent baglog density and increase production capacity. Assistance activities in developing marketing strategies by providing knowledge and skills in the use of information communication technology, packaging label designs and processed mushroom food products. The output of CPE activities is an increase in sales turnover of oyster mushrooms from Rp. 19,800,000/month to Rp. 21,780,000/month or 10% for 1 production period can be achieved successfully by applying technology in the production process of making mushroom seeds.
Performansi peserta forum konsultasi publik BPS: pendekatan antropolinguistik
Authors:   Program Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Cristy Samuel Nugraha , Mahriyuni Mahriyuni ,   Program Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: August 2024

The Public Consultation Forum (PCF) is one of the most important government surveys because it is a source of data that can help determine the level of welfare of every family in Indonesia. The data will be used as a benchmark for future government programs. This study aims to determine the form of participation by PCF participants focused on discovering performance patterns using anthropolinguistic approaches. This study used qualitative research methods. This research data is in the form of linguistic activities in PCF activities. The data was collected using recordings and notes. Oral data collected is transmitted into written language. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using domain, taxonomic and component analysis. The results showed that the performance of information provider participation in PCF activities was “to ask”, “answer”, “confirm”, and “fill in the documents”. There are 4 types of performance that occur in the process of these activities. The most dominant performance is the type of performance I. Keywords: Performance, Participation, BPS
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI UNIQLO NEIGHBORHOOD COLLABORATION
Authors: Dwiputrianti Septiana , Devita Anggun Pradika  , Abdul Rahman  , Caesar Octoviandi Purba
Published: August 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the creative economy sector have great potential to drive local economic growth and enrich urban culture. However, there are still very few partnership programs carried out by international brands with SMEs. This article aims to evaluate the cooperation of multinational companies, through the UNIQLO neighborhood collaboration program can inspire creative economy SMEs to develop their business capacity. The PESTEL approach (Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technology, Environmental, Law) is applied to identify external factors that influence the success of collaboration programs. The results of the analysis show that (1) the regulatory framework and government policies play a significant role;  (2) the ability of purchasing power and access to finance to be supportive from an economic aspect; (3) the acceptance of creative economy SME products is a key factor in socio-cultural success; (4) technology support in operationalization and marketing plays a positive role; (5) a positive image of environmentally friendly SME products is an added value; (6) Intellectual property rights support the legalization aspect. Although the UNIQLO neighborhood program is still relatively new, it has had a positive impact on creative economy SMEs. The challenge is to develop a sustainable strategy for the optimization of this cooperation program through strengthening the capacity of SMEs, collaboration with educational institutions and industry associations, and effective marketing efforts.
Petrography and Geochemistry of the Farchana-Hadjerhadid Granitoids (Ouaddaï Massif, Eastern Chad)
Authors: Hingue Ngambi Victor , Doumnang Mbaigané Jean Claude , Diondoh Mbaguedje , Mbaihoudou Diontar
Published: August 2024

Work in the Farchana-Hadjerhadid sector is focused on petrography, with the main aim of mapping the geological formations of the eastern Ouaddaï Massif in order to identify petrographic types and gain an understanding of the geodynamic history of this area. The fieldwork showed that the Farchana-Hadjerhadid granitoids consist mainly of granites and diorites and are intersected by numerous pegmatite veins. Microscopic observation shows that the diorite is made up of plagioclase, amphibole, biotite, and quartz. The granite is composed of alkali feldspar, quartz, amphibole, plagioclase, and biotite. The granitoids in the study area are moderately differentiated (SiO2 = 55.62% to 71.67%) and belong to the medium to highly potassic calc-alkaline series. They are ferriferous type I metaluminous granitoids (A/CNK < 1.1). The parent magma was derived from the partial melting of the metabasalts, and the petrographic types evolved by assimilation and fractional crystallization.
Navigating Academic Challenges: Self-Regulated Learning Analysis of Academic Procrastination Students
Authors: Fajri Nurul , Syahputra Yuda , Putri Karisma Sally , Ifdil Ifdil
Published: August 2024

The study aims to understand the correlation between self-regulated learning and academic procrastination. By examining responses from 104 students through comprehensive questionnaires, it provides insights into how students manage their learning and delay tasks. The use of simple regression analysis underscores the statistical significance of the findings, highlighting that improving self-regulated learning skills can directly reduce academic procrastination. This research not only contributes to the academic understanding of these concepts but also offers practical guidance for educators and policymakers. By focusing on enhancing self-regulated learning abilities, educational strategies can be developed to address and mitigate procrastination, ultimately improving the overall quality of student learning experiences.
Implementation of Discovery Learning in Human Digestive System Learning for Grade VIII Students
Authors: Saifuddin Much Fuad , Wintolo Jihad , Oktaviani Dian , Anggraini Agustina Novitha , Maulidya Hilda Zulfi , Suprihatin Yuli , Fitria Ayu , Febriyeni Febriyeni , Ma'rifah Destri Ratna
Published: August 2024

Student learning outcomes in learning in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta is still low. Factors causing low learning outcomes include not using any learning model and still being teacher-centered. This study aimed to determine the effect of Discovery learning learning models on student learning outcomes in the digestive system material class VIII at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta. This type of research is a quasi-experiment. This study's population were all VIII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta consisting of five classes, namely classes A, B, C, D, and E, with 140 students. In this study, purposive sampling was conducted based on certain considerations so that 2 class samples were obtained, namely class VIII C as the control class and VIII E as the experimental class. Data collection techniques with tests. Data collection instruments were in the form of   pretest and  posttest questions. The analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. Research Results Learning outcomes were analyzed by t-test statistics at the level of significance 5% obtained t-count 0.302 and t-table = 2.01063, so t-count < t-table. Therefore, the Discovery learning model does not affect the learning outcomes of VIII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta.
Learning Media in Pandemic: Autoplay Media Studio Added Stretching Motion to Evaluation Digestive System Subject
Authors: Anantyarta Primadya , Mardiana Eka
Published: August 2024

Development of learning media with Autoplay Media Studio program accompanied by instructions for warm-up body in answering evaluations is based on the fact that during the Covid-19 pandemic this limited all student activity and learning. The decrease in the activity of student will disrupt the body's metabolism because just live at home or boarding house so that it is difficult to learn and even understand material when online lecturing. The addition of exercise warm-up instruction to this learning media aims to make students not only learn to understand material, but also practice their bodies during pandemic period they can still maintain body fitness. Development method uses five stages called the ADDIE model. Products in the form of media containing digestive system material with various types of data in the form of writing, images and videos combined in one compact disk. Two validators conducted an assessment of the correctness of the material content and media appearance. The results of media validation get a 98.61% and material validation get 98.53% score with very valid criteria and not revised. Results of product trials on 25 students showed 96% of students rated the appearance of the media as attractive and 4% rated the display in medium criteria. The use of media accompanied by warm-up movements, including the criteria for helping students learn independently in pandemic, was expressed by 68% of students, 24% of students stated that media was included in the medium criteria and 8% of students stated that the media could not help.
Student Perceptions to Implementation Independent Practicum based of Materials in The Environment
Authors: Ita Ita , Hadijah Hadijah
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on the implementation of the teaching process. Lectures suddenly switched from face-to-face to online, including practical courses. This system change certainly has its own impression for students, especially for those who program practicum courses. Research was conducted with  quantitative approach through questionnaire and qualitative one through interviews with descriptive analysis technique. The purpose of this study was to describe students' perceptions of implementation material-based independent practicum in surrounding environment. The results showed that aspect of ease independent practicum 22.92% of students had perception of strongly agreeing, 43.75% agreeing, 33.32% disagreeing, and 0% strongly disagreeing. Aspect of ease understanding concept perception who strongly agree as much as 18.33%, agree with the presentation 74.17%, 7.5% disagree, and strongly disagree with percentage of 0%. Finally, on aspect of satisfaction in practicum, it was stated that 14.58% of students strongly agreed, agreed 63.19 while those who disagreed were 22.22% and strongly disagreed 0%. Students have perception that practicum is carried out independently in their respective residences can still run smoothly. This is because materials used are relatively easy to find in the surrounding environment. Online guidance provided also makes it easier to ask questions. Literature provided during independent practicum process also makes it easier to do practicum and understand procedure. In conclusion, average dominant student answers agree that independent practicum from home based materials in surrounding environment is relatively easy to do, it is also easy to understand concept and students are satisfied in implementation of independent practicum.
Perilaku Menyimpang dalam Novel Dia adalah Dilanku 1990 Karya Pidi Baiq
Authors: Jaya Dini Putri , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe (1) the forms of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq, (2) the causes of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq, and (3) the impact of deviant behavior in the novel. in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narratives about characters, speeches about characters and actions of characters in the story in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq. The data collection in this study was carried out in three stages, namely reading and understanding the novel, marking things related to forms of deviant behavior, the causes of deviant behavior, the impact of deviant behavior contained in the novel Dilan: he was Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq , and taking an inventory of data to obtain data related to polygamy portraits. There are four data analysis techniques in this study, including: reading the novel under study, describing the data according to the problem formulation used, interpreting the collected data, and making conclusions and the results of the description of the data format. The results of this study explain that 1) the forms of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are: antisocial, and violent. 2) the causes of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are environmental factors and feelings of disappointment, and environmental influences and the mass media. (3) the impact of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are: crime, and the fading of values and norms.
Penerapan Gim Edukasi dalam Pembelajaran Teks Eksposisi Berbasis Discovery Learning dan HOTS
Authors: Wulandari Ella , Tressyalina Tressyalina , Ghaluh Bima Mhd
Published: August 2024

Text exposition learning is one way to improve students' ability to present ideas and opinions in a structured and clear manner. In text exposition learning, Discovery Learning and HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) are expected to enhance students' ability to present ideas and opinions independently and creatively. Additionally, educational games are also expected to increase students' interest and motivation in learning. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the implementation of educational games in text exposition learning based on Discovery Learning and HOTS. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data is collected through observation, interview, and document analysis. The results show that the implementation of educational games in text exposition learning based on Discovery Learning and HOTS can increase students' interest and motivation in learning. Students also become more active in learning and are more able to present ideas and opinions independently and creatively. From the results, it can be concluded that the implementation of educational games in text exposition learning based on Discovery Learning and HOTS can enhance the effectiveness of learning.
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Kecamatan Pucuk Rantau Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
Authors: Pangestu Yogo , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2024

This study has the objectives of (1) describing the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Pangkalan Village community, Pucuk Rantau District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, (2) describing the traditional question category (riddles) for the Pangkalan Village community, Pucuk Rantau District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, (3 ) describes the social function of traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Pangkalan Village, Pucuk Rantau District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. This research is a type of qualitative research and descriptive method. This study has data on traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Pangkalan Village, Pucuk Rantau District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. Data collection is done in two ways, namely recording and data collection. According to the results of the study, the research results were found, namely: (1) structure, consisting of descriptive and referent elements which were classified into two categories, namely: (a) contradicting traditional questions (riddles), and (b) traditional questions ( riddles) that are not opposite (2) categories, consisting of: (a) resembling living things, (b) resembling animals, (c) resembling plants, (d) resembling inanimate objects, and (e) resembling colors, and (3 ) social functioning, which was found in the study only tested intelligence and entertainment.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Batu Busuak di Koto Tuo Limau Manis Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This article describes the structure of the folklore of the Batu Busuak legend in Koto Tuo Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang City; and the social function of the folklore of the Batu Busuak legend in Koto Tuo Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang City. This study used a qualitative approach using descriptive data originating from the folklore of the Batu Busuak legend in Koto Tuo Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang City, which was collected through two stages. In the first stage of recording the legend of Batu Busuak folklore. In the second stage after recording folklore, after that collect data on the storytelling environment using recording, observation and interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out in four stages: (1) matching data with transcription and transliteration of data (2) analyzing data (3) discussing the results of data analysis (4) reporting the results of the analysis. This study found that the first structure of the folklore legend of Batu Busuak in Koto Tuo Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang City consists of (a) style of language, (b) characters and characterizations, (c) setting (d) plot, (e) theme (f ) mandate. The second is the social function of the folklore of the Batu Busuak legend in Koto Tuo Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang City, among others, to (a) educate, (b) pass on, (c) as identity.
Potret Laki-Laki Minangkabau dalam Naskah Drama Sabai Nan Aluih Karya Wisran Hadi
Authors: Agustian David , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

The existence of Minangkabau culture, language and oral literature seems to have started to change from time to time. This is due to the extraordinary influence of the times that is felt by the younger generation. The portrait of Minangkabau men in the Sabai Nan Aluih manuscript by Wisran Hadi contains meaning and life lessons that can be taken, one of which is that the role of men in Minangkabau must have principles in deciding issues so that there is no confusion. The aims of this research are, (1 ) The roles of the characters in the drama script Sabai Nan Aluih by Wisran Hadi, (2) The characters in the drama script Sabai Nan Aluih by Wisran Hadi, (3) Portraits of Minangkabau men in the drama script Sabai Nan Aluih by Wisran Hadi.
 The type of research used is literary research using descriptive analytical methods. This kind of research technique in literary criticism is called descriptive qualitative. The data source for this research is the drama script Sabai Nan Aluih by Wisran Hadi published by Balai Pustaka 1982. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument who sees, reads, understands, identifies, and records matters relating to the portrait of the Kaba Man in Manuscript of Sabai Nan Aluih by Wisran Hadi.
 The results of the study show that (1) the character who plays a role in the drama script of Sabai Nan Aluih is Rajo Babandiang who is none other than the father of Sabai Nan Aluih, (2) the characters that stand out in the story of this drama script are: (a) firm, ( b) wise, (c) compassionate, (d) arrogant, (e) cowardly, (3) portraits of Minangkabau male figures which can be interpreted in this study are in their positions as penghulu/mother, as father, and as urang sumando .
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Setempat Batu Manda di Nagari Sungai Talang Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Ramadano Muhammad , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) the structure of the folklore of the Batu Manda legend in Negarian Sungai Talang, Guguak sub-district, Fifty-City District, (2) the social function of the folklore of the Batu Manda legend in Negarian Sungai Talang, Guguak sub-district, Fifty-City District. This type of research is research on local folklore legends using descriptive methods. The data in this study are the legendary folklore of Batu Manda in the Talang River Negarian, Guguak subdistrict, Fifty City District. Data were collected from informants through two stages, namely: (1) the stage of recording the legend of Batu Manda folklore, and (2) the stage of collecting data about the storytelling environment. Data about the storytelling environment were collected by recording, observation, and interview techniques. The data in this research were analyzed in four stages, namely: (1) the data identification stage, data collected from informants were identified through the data transliteration stage; (2) data classification or data analysis stage; (3) stage of discussion or conclusion of classification results or data analysis; (4) reporting stage. There are two findings in this research. First, the structure of the folklore of the Batu Manda legend in Negaraan Sungai Talang, Guguak sub-district, Fifty-City Regency, consists of: style of language, characters and characterizations, setting, plot, theme, message. Second, the function of the folklore of the Batu Manda legend in Nagari Sungai Talang, Guguak District, Fifty Cities Regency, consists of entertaining and educating. Entertaining and educational. Based on these findings, it turns out that folklore in the form of legends is still an oral literature that is highly trusted by the local community to this day.
Struktur Dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Batu Manangih Masyarakat Kenagarian Balai Panjang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Anggik Pradana  , Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This article describes the structure of the folklore of the legend of Batu Manangih, Balai Panjang Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, and the social function of the Batu Manangih legend folklore, Balai Panjang Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. This study used a qualitative approach using descriptive data originating from the folklore of the Batu Manangih legend, Balai Panjang Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, which was collected through two stages. In the first stage of recording the legend of Batu Manangih folklore. In the second stage, after recording the folklore, after that, collecting data on the storytelling environment using recording, observation and interview techniques. To analyze the data, it was carried out in four stages: (1) matching data with transcription and transliteration of data (2) analyzing data (3) discussing data analysis (4) reporting. This research produced, first, the structure of the folklore legend of Batu Manangih, Balai Panjang Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, namely, (a) style of language (b) characters and characterizations (c) setting (d) plot (e) theme (f ) mandate. The second is the social function of folklore, the legend of Batu Manangih, the Kenagarian community, Balai Panjang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, namely, (a) educating (b) passing on (c) identity. The second is the social function of the legend of Batu Manangih, Balai Panjang Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, namely, (a) educating (b) passing on (c) identity
Afiksasi Pembentuk Verba Transitif Dalam Novel Fatamorgana Di Segitiga Emas Karya Suryatini N Ganie
Authors: Luci Komala Bintang  , Siti Ainim Liusti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the affixes that form transitive verbs in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie, which includes the types of affixes that form verbs, patterns of verb formation, and the meaning of the affixes that form transitive verbs in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie.  This type of research is descriptive qualitative research.  The research data is in the form of words that experience affixation in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie.  Methods of data collection using note takers.  The technique of analyzing the data is classifying the affixation data forming transitive verbs, identifying the data, and concluding the data.  Data validation technique is trigulation technique.  The results of the study concluded that in the process of affixation forming transitive verbs in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie, it consists of 105 data of me- prefixes, 6 data of me-,-i affix combinations and 54 data of me-,-an affix combinations.  There is a change in word class from nouns to verbs, adverbs to verbs, adjectives to verbs, and pronouns to verbs.  The patterns of verb formation are (me- + D (Adj/ V/ N/ Pron/ Adv), (me- + D (V) + -i) and (memper- + D (N/ Adj/ V) + -kan). The affixation process results in grammatical changes.
Konflik Kejiwaan Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Retak karya Azhara Natasya
Authors: Utami Utri , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

The novel Retak by Azhara Natasya tells about the complexity of the life of the character Gladys which results in her mental health being seriously disturbed. Starting from his life at home where he didn't get love from his parents, his life at school where he became a victim of bullying, to his love life from a different religion. This research aims to describe: (1) the forms of psychological conflict of the main character in the novel Retak by Azhara Natasya, (2) the factors causing the psychological conflict of the main character in the novel Retak by Azhara Natasya, (3) the impact of the psychological conflict of the main character in the novel Retak The work of Azhara Natasya. The type of research is literary research using descriptive methods. The subject used in this research is the novel Retak by Azhara Natasya. Data collection techniques in this research are, (1) reading and understanding the novel, (2) literature study, (3) identifying characters in the novel, (4) marking parts of the story that contain data on the character's psychological conflict, and (5) taking an inventory of the data. into inventory format. There are four data analysis techniques in this research, namely (1) identifying and classifying data, (2) analyzing data, (3) interpreting data, (3) drawing conclusions. The research results obtained are forms of inner conflict of the main character in the novel Retak by Azhara Natasya which are divided into depression, anxiety, feelings of anger, frustration, feelings of insecurity, fear, feelings of inadequacy, heartache. The factors that cause the main character's psychological conflict are divided into the unfulfillment of basic human needs, namely physiological needs, security needs, love and belonging needs, self-esteem, and self-actualization. The impact of the character's psychological conflict is divided into feelings of guilt, self-punishment, and sadness.
Patriotisme dalam Novel Tan Karya Hendri Teja
Authors: Muhammad Fadhil Akbar  , Nessa Riska Pangesti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe: (1) the forms of patriotism in Hendri Teja's novel Tan, (2) the causes of patriotism in the novel, and (3) the impact of patriotism within the story. The object of this research is Tan, a novel by Hendri Teja published in 2016. The study employs a descriptive literary research method. The data comprises words, phrases, clauses, and sentences related to patriotism, including the narrator's explanations, character dialogues, and actions within the novel. The primary instrument for this research is the researcher, who utilizes various formats for both data collection and analysis. The data collection techniques involve reading and thoroughly understanding the novel, identifying and categorizing the characters, marking relevant utterances and narrations, and compiling the data in alignment with the research questions. The data analysis technique involves several steps: (1) identifying data related to patriotism in the novel, (2) analyzing the gathered data, and (3) drawing conclusions regarding the issues of patriotism and presenting them in a thesis format. The findings of this study reveal three key aspects: (1) the different forms of patriotism exhibited by the characters, (2) the underlying causes of these patriotic expressions, and (3) the subsequent impact of patriotism on the characters and the narrative. The focus of this research remains on Tan, emphasizing the comprehensive examination of patriotic elements as portrayed by Hendri Teja.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Berbahasa Minangkabau Rindu Banda Sapuluah Karya Ermanto Tolantang: Metode Linguistik Korpus
Authors: Silvia Ananda Putri  , Ermanto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain two main points of discussion, namely (1) types of expressive speech acts in the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang and (2) expressive speech strategies in the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained from the utterances containing expressive speech acts in the Minangkabau novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques with written sources, namely the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang in the form of documents as a place for data collection, assisted by the corpus linguistics application KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara). The results showed that (1) there are twelve types of expressive speech acts, including joy, criticism, hatred, pleasure, misery, thanking, congratulating, apologizing, complaining, criticizing, praising, and expressing condolences and (2) five expressive speech strategies, including speaking frankly without pleasantries, speaking frankly with positive politeness, speaking frankly with negative politeness, speaking vaguely, and speaking silently. The most dominant type of expressive speech act used is the expressive speech act of complaining and the most dominant speech strategy used is the strategy of speaking frankly without pleasantries.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Dua Garis Biru Karya Lucia Priandarini
Authors: Fitrianti Bella , Juita Novia
Published: August 2024

The background of this research aims to describe the type of expressive submission in the novel Two Blue Lines of Lucia Priandarini's work. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive methods. The source of data used in this research is the novel Two Blue Lines. This research data is the dialogue-dialogue of the characters found in the novel two blue lines by Lucia Priandarini. Data collected by recording method. The implementation is carried out in several steps as follows: (1) classify the data according to the type of expressive follow-up in the novel Two Blue Lines by Lucia Priandarini (2) analyze the data that has been classified then interpret the data in accordance with the theory used (3) formulate conclusions based on the results of research and interpretation. Based on data analysis, eleven types of expressive behavior were identified: critical, angry, surprised, apologizing, praising, complaining, accusing, feeling happy, expressing gratitude, happiness or pleasure, and feeling ashamed. The most dominant expressive act of exaltation used in the novel Two Blue Lines is expressive expression of criticism and anger.
Kematian dalam Puisi “Jauh” Karya Joko Pinurbo: Kajian Semotika Riffaterre
Authors: Afrianto M. Afdal , Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the meaning of the poem "Jauh" in the poetry collection "Pants" by Joko Pinurbo in 1996 using a semiotic approach developed by Riffaterre. This approach was chosen because it can explore the meaning of the diction used by the poet. To describe the data, a qualitative descriptive method was applied. The data source was taken from the poem "Jauh" by Joko Pinurbo, while the supporting data was taken from various literature related to Riffaterre's semiotic theory and Indonesian poetry. The analysis process begins with heuristic reading to understand the denotative meaning, followed by hermeneutic reading to find the second (connotative) meaning. In conclusion, the poem "Far" describes someone who is thinking about his death. The symbols used in this poem refer to the concepts of death and rebirth, as well as the relationship between individuals and the world around them. This research will add to the treasures of developing literary studies which focus on poetry analysis using a semiotic approach