bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La caminabilidad y la mortalidad asociada a factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la ciudad de Granada
Authors: Gras-García Elena María , Ruiz-Azarola Ainhoa
Published: June 2024

Los entornos urbanos influyen en la salud y son determinantes para reducir desigualdades sociales. La caminabilidad desempeña un papel crucial en la planificación urbana y la promoción de la salud. Este estudio evaluó la caminabilidad de Granada y su asociación con la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares. Utilizando un enfoque mixto con participación ciudadana y análisis ecológico en 183 secciones censales, se calcularon los índices de caminabilidad (Walk Score©) y se analizó su asociación con la mortalidad. Nuestros hallazgos revelaron una preferencia por una ciudad peatonal y movilidad sostenible. Los resultados cuantitativos mostraron diferencias espaciales significativas en la mortalidad según Walk Score©, sexo y enfermedades específicas. Este enfoque mixto enriqueció nuestra comprensión de la caminabilidad en Granada y su influencia en la salud cardiovascular.
Correlation between the Pre-Analytical Stage and Quality of Breast Histopathology Specimen
Authors: Kurniawaty Nyiayu Fauziah , Krisna Murti  , Nora Ramkita  , Sandria
Published: June 2024

The histopathology preparations procedure in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory consists of three stages: pre-analytic, analytical and post-analytic. Errors in the pre-analytic process can affect the quality of histopathology preparations, thereby affecting diagnosis and patient management. The length of fixation and the large size of tissue lamellae are variables in the pre-analytic process that influence the quality of histopathological preparations. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the length of fixation and the size of large tissue lamellae on the quality of histopathological preparation. A cross-sectional study was conducted on medical record data of histopathological examination of breast tissue examined at the Barokah Palembang Anatomical Pathology Laboratory between January - December 2022. There were 37 cases of histopathological specimens that met the inclusion criteria, of which 3 cases were underfixed, 13 cases were overfixed and the rest were normal. One case from the underfixation, 20 cases from the normal fixation and 3 from the overfixation group were included in the good specimen quality category. The Spearman test showed that there was a significant relationship between normal fixation and good specimen quality (p=0.00217). Of the 37 research subjects, there were 18 subjects who were categorized as good lamellation. When related to specimen quality, good lamellation is associated with good specimen quality (p=0.02161). The correct fixation and lamellation during the pre-analytic phase are associated with good specimen quality.
Effect of Autologous Serum Therapy (AST) as Adjuvant Management in Morphea: A Pilot Study
Authors: Nopriyati  , Hasbiallah Yusuf  , Ahmad Ligar Suherman
Published: June 2024

Morphea, or localized scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by sclerosis of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and bones. Morphea therapy targets the inflammatory component, cytokine release and collagen activation and deposition. The mechanism of action of autologous serum therapy (AST) is based on the principle of induction of desensitization or tolerance to pro-inflammatory signals. The patient's clinical improvement criteria were calculated using the localized scleroderma cutaneous assessment tool (LoSCAT) based on physical examination. This study used a one group pre-test – post-test experimental design on morphea patients at the Dermatology, Venereology, and Aesthetics (DVE) Polyclinic, Allergy and Immunology Subdivision in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hosptial (RSMH) Palembang in May-October 2023. This study included 7 morphea patients who met the inclusion criteria for AST injection in 8 weeks duration. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) assessment carried out before the AST and after the 8th AST showed that all patients experienced improvements in quality of life after 8 weeks. There was a decrease in LoSCAT scores in 5 patients (71.4%), while there was no change in LoSCAT scores in 2 patients (28.6%). Side effects of pain at the AST injection site in 3 patients (42.8%) were tolerable without painkillers, while other patients did not experience any side effects. The paired T-test statistical test on patients before AST and after AST treatment for 8 weeks showed that there was a significant difference in the mean DLQI and LoSCAT with p-value respectively 0.003 and 0.032. There is a significant difference in the mean DLQI and LoSCAT in study patients before AST and after AST for 8 weeks. There were side effects in the form of local pain at the AST injection area in 3 patients which were well tolerated without painkillers.
Resistance Patterns in Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital
Authors: Muhammad Novran Chalik  , Alif Fathurrachman  , Linda Andriani  , Rouly Pasaribu  , Sudarto  , Ahmad Zen , Ahmad Rasyid
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by acid-resistant bacteria, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTb). Based on immunity, there are two types of pulmonary TB infection: drug-sensitive and drug-resistant. Based on ATD sensitization tests, MTb resistance types consist of TB that is monoresistant, polyresistant, multidrug resistance (MDR), pre-extensively drug resistant (Pre-XDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR). Globally, in 2022, there will be an estimated 450,000 cases of DR-TB, but only 161,000 treated. In Indonesia, in 2022, there were an estimated 24,000 cases of DR-TB; only 8,268 were notified and 5,082 cases had started therapy. In this study, conducted with a retrospective descriptive method, during the period 2022 at RSMH Palembang, 92 patients with DR-TB were obtained who received treatment at RSMH Palembang. Of the 92 subjects, the mean age of diagnosis of DR-TB was 44.47 ± 16.5. The most common gender was male 62 subjects (67.4%) and 30 subjects were female (32.6%). Of the 92 rifampicin-resistant patients, there were a total of 39 patients (42.4%) with isoniazid resistance. Among these 39 patients, 21 patients (54%) were primary resistance cases and 18 patients (46%) were secondary resistance cases. The most common type of therapy regimen used was a long-term regimen as many as 68 subjects (74%) and short-term as many as 24 subjects (26%)Primary resistance patterns were obtained in 43 subjects (46.8%) and secondary resistance in 49 subjects (53.2%). Of the 49 secondary resistance subjects, 52 subjects (56.5%) had TB-RR, 33 subjects (35.8%) had MDR-TB, 6 subjects (6.5%) had pre-XDR TB, and 1 subject (1.2%) had XDR-TB. The researcher concluded that the dominant resistance pattern of pulmonary TB cases was secondary resistance, with the results of the drug sensitivity test being TB-RR. However, it should be noted that DR-TB with a primary resistance pattern also has a higher percentage.
Rheumatoid arthritis: a complex tale of autoimmune hypersensitivity
Authors: Heo Jihye , Heo Soohyun , Kang Joo Ri , Kweon Jooyoung , Lee Yeonwoo , Baek Jea-Hyun
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by a spectrum of hypersensitivity reactions, encompassing Type II, Type III, and Type IV responses. Firstly, RA is marked by Type II hypersensitivity reactions driven by autoantibodies, such as rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-(cyclic) citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs). These autoantibodies serve not only as serological markers for RA but also actively participate in inflammation, bone erosion, and clinical outcomes, with concurrent activation of the complement system involving C1q, C3, and C5 components specifically linked to RA progression and bone damage. Secondly, RA exhibits traits of Type III hypersensitivity, marked by the formation of immune complexes inciting inflammatory reactions. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies like RF and ACPA play pivotal roles in immune complex formation and the ensuing inflammatory responses. RA also demonstrates Type IV hypersensitivity propelled by CD4+ T cells, encompassing T helper 1 (Th1) and Th17 subsets. Th1 cells release interferon (IFN)-γ, promoting proinflammatory cytokines, while Th17 cells secrete IL-17, IL-22, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), contributing to synovial inflammation, bone and cartilage damage, and angiogenesis. RA concurrently exhibits features of Type II, Type III, and Type IV hypersensitivity. It is crucial to comprehend the presence and complex interplay of hypersensitivity responses and specific immune cell subsets in RA to create precise and efficient therapeutic approaches for the management of this incapacitating autoimmune condition. Thus, in this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the hypersensitivity features of RA.
The Influence of Safety Climate and Safety Leadership on Safety Behavior of Production Employees at PT. CF, Serang Regency
Authors: Prasetya Ade Yoga , Abdullah Syahfirin , Sembiring Edison Cholia , Setyawati Ekaterina
Published: June 2024

In the industrial world, especially in fabrication industries, problems related to work and conditions triggering hazards and risks of workplace accidents can arise. Workplace accidents can be caused by two main factors, namely unsafe acts and unsafe conditions. Based on the preliminary study conducted by researchers on 15 production employees at PT. CF in Serang Regency, the results showed that 66.7% of employees have poor safety behavior. This study aims to determine the influence of safety climate and safety leadership on safety behavior among production employees at PT. CF in Serang Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive and associative methods with a quantitative research approach. The population of this study is all employees in the production department at PT. CF. The total number of production department employees is known to be 203 people. The sample size to be used in this study is 134.7 rounded to 135 employees in the production department at PT. CF. This study uses data analysis method with smart PLS software version 3.0 Partial Least Square (PLS) test. The results of the study show that there is an influence of safety climate on safety behavior among production employees at PT. CF in Serang Regency, as seen from the p-value of 0.002. There is an influence of safety behavior on safety behavior among production employees at PT. CF in Serang Regency, as seen from the p-value of 0.000.
Stable Matching Algorithm Approach to Resolving Institutional Projects Allocation and Distribution Optimization Problems
Authors: Muraina Ismail Olaniyi
Published: June 2024

The manual approach to resolving assignment issues involving the distribution or assignment of graduate students to lecturers for projects or thesis studies continues to be difficult and time-consuming for both the involved departments and the students. Even though it is evident that a student must be paired with a lecturer, there are significant problems with matching due to individual preferences, specializations, interests, prior student-teacher relationships, and other factors directly or indirectly related to the distribution process. This study uses a reliable matching technique to address issues with project allocation and distribution optimization problems, ten lecturers and ten graduate students participated. A matching algorithm is provided randomly, with students favouring a lecturer (although these roles are reversible). The lists of preferences for students and lecturers are input into the algorithm. Students and lecturers are split into two categories throughout the algorithm: those previously selected and those who have not yet been determined (free). Both instructors and students are initially accessible. The method chooses one student X randomly from the group of free students, provided that the group is not empty. Student X prefers a lecturer (let's say lecturer Y) who he rates among the top lecturers he has never previously picked. The Python programming language created and executed the stable matching algorithm. The stable matching algorithm makes the allocation faster, more accurate and timely compared to manual methods.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: Darab Ágnes , Hudácskó Brigitta , Regéczi Ildikó
Published: June 2024

A Fordítás – újrafordítás – újraírás című tematikus lapszámunk a műfordítás elméletéről és gyakorlatáról zajló, s napjainkban igencsak megélénkülő szakmai diskurzusba kapcsolódik be, három tematikus alegységben közölve tanulmányokat az antik görög-latin, a szláv, valamint az angol nyelvű irodalom hazai műfordításának a jelenségeiről.
„Még levelei erezetét se hagyjam figyelmen kívül”
Authors: Polgár Anikó
Published: June 2024

This study deals with Gábor Devecseri’s approach to translation, one of the most influential and paradigm-setting figures in the history of 20th century Hungarian literary translation. I use examples to show that there is a significant difference between Devecseri’s early and his mature periods of translation. I examine the manuscript materials documenting the background work of the translators, the different variants of Devecseri’s translations, and cite some specific solutions of the translation of the Odyssey in different versions. The study shows that the first edition of Devecseri’s translation of the Odyssey in 1947 can be considered the peak of his translation output, while the later versions of the text lost their natural sound due to constant corrections and the subsequent insertion of certain embellishments.
Örök jelen(lét)re kárhoztatva
Authors: Csehy Zoltán
Published: June 2024

This paper presents some strategies for re-translation in the ancient context. First, I examin a series of attempts at re-translation arising from a critical relation to tradition. The starting point was Ponori Thewrewk’s translation of Simonides’ epigram, whose canonical position remains unshaken to this day, despite new attempts at translation. Next comes a fetishising example of the relationship to the literary translation tradition, the 19th century translation of Horace by János Arany (Carm. 2.8). Despite the fact that Arany’s translation does not retain the poetic form of the original Horace poem and its poetic solutions are now alien, and it cannot be held up as a literary translation example for modern literary translators, it has been handed down from anthology to anthology with astonishing success. The next problem is the special fusion of re-translation and adaptation techniques. I capture this phenomenon through Vince Földiák’s translation of Horace. Finally, some alternative strategies of retranslation is discussed, such as queering the text or acoustic translation.
Ukrán szépirodalom magyar nyelven
Authors: Lebovics Viktória
Published: June 2024

Hungarian translations of Ukrainian literature in Hungary and Ukraine (in Transcarpathia and, to a lesser extent, in Kiev) can be divided into three major periods. From the end of the 19th century onwards, the literary translations produced reflected the preferences of a single translator, journal or publisher, and were based on foreign translations and writings. After the Second World War, the number of Hungarian translations of Ukrainian literary works can be illustrated by a curve that started to increase slowly in the 1950s, rising relatively steeply in the 1960s and 1970s, and then gradually declining below the level of 1950s in the 1980s and 1990s. ´The output of the last thirty years or so has often included, in addition to the re-publications of previously published translations, works of well-known contemporary Ukrainian writers.
Transz-Atlantik
Authors: Pálfalvi Lajos
Published: June 2024

Grácia Kerényi started working on Gombrowicz’s Trans-Atlantyk aer translating Ferdydurke, but the work was completed by Irén Fejér. is Hungarian version is considered poor, so Gábor Körner re-translated the novel anew. e differences between the two translations can be shown by the expression of two key concepts: ojczyzna (Vaterland) and synczyzna (Kinderland). While the first translation presents the equivalents of the French version: pátria, fitria, although the latter does not make sense; the second (Gábor Körner) rather showcases przetlumaczyl jako hazafiúság and lazafiúság. e novel is modelled on Jan Chryzostom Pasek’s Baroque memoir, Gábor Körner found stylistic equivalents in the Hungarian Baroque tradition and in examples of archaic stylisation found in contemporary Hungarian literature.
Az eunuch visszaherélése
Authors: Horváth Imre Olivér
Published: June 2024

The paper compares Péter Olty’s translations of Gerard Manley Hopkins’s poetry with a selection published in the Lyra Mundi series by Európa Kiadó in 1985. Olty’s newly published collection, Istenáram (Kalligram, 2023) strives to preserve the particularities of Hopkins’s enigmatic and eccentric language. These include, among other things, sprung rhythm and consonant chiming, a vocabulary rich in neologisms, archaisms, and dialect words, and a stretching of grammatical conventions. These attributes make  Hopkins’s poetry unique, highly enjoyable, and also challenging for readers. Whereas the translators of the Lyra Mundi selection toned down the peculiar language of the originals in favor of readability, Olty’s translations retain Hopkins’s distinctive style.
Integration of Mixed Reality Technologies into the Hip Joint Arthroplasty Technique
Authors: Zubkov O.S. , Torchynskyi V.P.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Background. This article is dedicated to analyzing the application of a mixed reality technology in total hip arthroplasty. The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing need to enhance the accuracy and safety of surgical interventions, which ensure the restoration of joint functions and improvement of patients' quality of life.
Objective. The study focuses on the development and clinical testing of the mixed reality-based navigation system for positioning the acetabular component of the endoprosthesis.
Materials and Methods. The research includes simulation modeling and preclinical trials demonstrating significant advantages of the developed system compared to traditional methods.
Results. The main findings of the study showed a significant reduction in the average and maximum deviations of implant positioning angles, indicating increased accuracy and potential ability to reduce the risk of postoperative complications.
Conclusions. The research emphasizes the potential of integrating mixed reality technologies into orthopedic surgery, particularly in total hip arthroplasty procedures, contributing to the development of more efficient and safe surgical techniques.
Traumatic Dislocations of the Sternoclavicular Joint, Methods of their Conservative and Surgical Treatment (Literature Review)
Authors: Sorokivskyi I.R. , Kulyk Yu.A.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Treatment of traumatic dislocations of the sternoclavicular joint is not well defined, the results are contradictory, with a high percentage of recurrences and complications, and no differentiated approach to the choice of surgical treatment is developed, which indicates the relevance of this problem. This review describes the known methods of conservative and surgical treatment of this injury, and their effectiveness is evaluated.
Objective: based on the analysis of literature on dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint, to evaluate the effectiveness of conservative and surgical treatment.
Materials and Methods. The review is based on the data obtained by searching the Medline, PubMed, and EMBASE databases for the period 1951-2024.
Results. We analyzed 87 sources of literature related to the treatment of traumatic dislocations of the sternoclavicular joint, of which 35 sources were identified as having quantitative characteristics and meeting the purpose of the analysis (anatomy and biomechanics – 7, conservative treatment – 7, surgical treatment – 22).
Conclusions. Dislocations of the sternoclavicular joint account for 1% of the total number of dislocations and 3% of the upper extremity dislocations. The problem is the complexity of the anatomical area, low treatment efficiency, and a high rate of recurrence and complications. The main method of conservative treatment is closed reduction of the dislocation using the two techniques described below: abduction traction and the principle of a lever (caudal traction) with subsequent immobilization of the limb. Today, the choice of the optimal method of surgical treatment remains a controversial issue. There are a large number of methods of surgical fixation of the sternoclavicular joint, which may indicate the imperfection of each of them.
Perancangan Brand Activation Melalui Instagram untuk Ready To Go
Authors: Irena Florencia
Published: June 2024

Pada 2020 yang lalu seluruh dunia di gemparkan dengan sebuah wabah Covid-19. Selain untuk menjaga kesehatan, masyarakat dihimbau untuk terus berolahraga guna terhindar dari penularan Covid-19. Salah satu olahraga yang sangat populer pada saat Covid-19 adalah bersepeda, selain karna menyenangkan olahraga ini juga dipilih karena dapat dilakukan diluar rumah. Trend bersepeda akhirnya memunculkan banyak brand jersey sepeda, guna memenuhi demand trend yang melambung tinggi. Salah satunya adalah Ready To Go, oleh karena itu agar bisa bersaing dengan brand lainnya maka dibuatlah sosial media untuk memperkenalkan brand Ready To Go kepada calon konsumen. Tujuan dari dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon dari calon konsumen di Instagram rehadap brand Ready To Go. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa kuisioner terhadap 56 responden dan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 3 expert user, 3 extreme user dan observasi secara online kepada competitor sejenis serta studi literatur terhdahulu dan jurnal yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan penggunaan social media Instagram untuk menyebarkan awareness kepada calon konsumen sudah tepat, selain itu ragam konten yang dibuat sudah cukup menarik dan sesuai trend.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dan Promosi Nee Studio Pada Gen Z
Authors: Ramania Made Indira Allodya
Published: June 2024

Kurangnya tempat untuk membuat konten sekaligus berkegiatan kreatif di Surabaya masih banyak dicari oleh para Gen Z dan influencer Surabaya. Beberapa bisnis studio kreatif baru di Surabaya harus lebih berupaya dalam menjalankan promosi bisnis demi mencapai target market yang aktif dalam menggunakan media sosial. Untuk sukses dalam mencapai target market Gen Z dan influencer, diperlukan strategi promosi melalui media sosial yang tepat untuk lebih meningkatkan brand awareness terhadap khalayak. Sangat penting untuk selalu up-to-date dengan tren media sosial jaman sekarang dan mempelajari literatur tentang strategi marketing, komunikasi dan kebiasaan Gen Z dalam menggunakan media sosial. Menurut hasil kajian literatur, dapat dikatakan bahwa konten media sosial yang konsisten, menarik dan interaktif bagi audiens akan sangat efektif dalam membangun customer engangement yang baik antar brand dan customer di media sosial. Diharapkan dalam menggunakan media sosial secara optimal dan tepat, pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh brand akan tertuju pada target market dan brand awareness dari bisnis studio kreatif juga akan meningkat.
Perancangan desain UI/UX website Artealogic sebagai media portofolio, produk, serta kampanye pentingnya branding dan bisnis bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Abiyaksa Diaz
Published: June 2024

Dalam merancang desain antarmuka pengguna (UI/UX) untuk situs web Artealogic, fokus utama pada portofolio, kampanye serta pengenalan bisnis generasi Z kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mendalam kebutuhan penguna dan menganalisis asar pengembangan strategi perancangan dengan mempertimbangkan elemen-elemen kunci seperti tata letak halaman, pemilihan warna, tipografi, dan navigasi yang intuitif. Penelitian menyoroti urgensi pengalaman pengguna yang optimal sebagai pusat perhatian desain UI/UX. Analisis kebutuhan pengguna melibatkan survei dengan bertanya dalam hal mengidentifikasi harapan, kebiasaaan, dan preferensi generasi Z. Studi literatur mencakup pemahaman mendalam mengenai tren desain terkini dan prinsip-prnsip UI/UX yang efektif. Riset pasar dilakukan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumen, mendeteksi preferensi warna, dan mengevaluasi tampilan visual yang menarik bagi target audiens. Strategi perancangan melibatkan pemilihan tata letak yang memungkinkan penataan informas yang jelas, penggunaan warna yang mencerminkan identitas merek dan generasi Z serta penerapan desain antarmuka yang nyaman. Desain navigasi yang intuitif dipertimbangkan untuk memastikan pengguna dapat dengan mudah menjelajahi konten yang disediakan. Prototype situs web yang dihasilkan mencerminkan kesinambungan antar elemen desain untuk memberikan kesan menarik dan konsisten dengan merek. Hasil perancangan ini diharapkan memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi Artealogic untuk bersaing di ranah digital. Melalui pengembangan situs web yang memenuhi kriteria dan memberikan pengalaman yang optimal, Artealogic diharapkan dapat meningkatkan eksposur merek, memperluas pangsa pasar, dan berhasil memasuki pasar yang kompetitif. Dengan menggabungkan desain inovatif da pemahaman akan kebutuhan audiens generasi Z.
PERANCANGAN BOARD GAME THE ADVENTURE TOWARDS CONFIDENCE BAGI ANAK 7-12 TAHUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI
Authors: Korompis Leonny
Published: June 2024

Kepercayaan diri adalah suatu hal yang penting namun masih banyak orang yang merasa tidak percaya diri. Hal ini disebabkan dari usia perkembangan dini tidak ada media yang dapat membantu seseorang menumbuhkan rasa percaya dirinya. Maka dari itu dibuatlah media yang dapat membantu menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri sejak usia dini dengan media yang interaktif yaitu boardgame. Melihat hal ini maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan media edukasi board game yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dengan cara menyenangkan dan memiliki elemen visual yang menarik serta tantangan interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan kualitatif untuk mengkaji literatur yang berkaitan dan mewawancarai target pasar serta seseorang yang ahli di bidang ini. Data diperoleh dari jurnal internasional dan nasional, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Menciptakan solusi yang efektif dan menarik untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka. Diperlukan elemen visual yang memikat dan tantangan interaktif yang dapat menginspirasi dan memberikan dorongan positif, sehingga mereka dapat mengatasi masalah kepercayaan diri dengan cara yang menyenangkan dan bermanfaat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa boardgame dapat menjadi media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri anak-anak. Boardgame yang memiliki elemen visual yang menarik dan tantangan interaktif dapat membantu anak-anak untuk belajar tentang pentingnya kepercayaan diri dan mulai mengembangkannya sejak usia dini.
Educación Alimentaria a Padres o Cuidadores de Infantes, en Dos Centros de Salud, Milagro-Ecuador
Authors: Armijo Valverde Kevin Gabriel , Sánchez Mata Marlene Elizabeth , Dominguez Brito Lorena Daniela , Villafuerte Llantuy Karla Estefanía
Published: June 2024

Las acciones de promoción sobre lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria de manera oportuna, fortalece el conocimiento y la importancia de mantener una nutrición adecuada que potencia el desarrollo y crecimiento de los niños/as. El objetivo del estudio es identificar el conocimiento de padres de familia o cuidadores de niños/as menores de 24 meses sobre lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria, mediante cuestionarios de pre y pos-intervención para el fortalecimiento de la educación alimentaria. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y observacional, la muestra es de 139 participantes y se aplicó cuestionarios antes y después de la intervención en los centros de salud de Las Piñas y Los Pinos del Cantón Milagro. Se determinó que la población de estudio está conformada por 64 niños y 75 niñas, el conocimiento que tienen los padres o cuidadores sobre lactancia materna en la pre intervención corresponde a una media de 55,8% y en la pos-intervención 90,5%.  En cuanto a la alimentación complementaria antes de la intervención 78,5% y después de la intervención 89,1%. La orientación apropiada a los padres de familia o cuidadores de los niños/as sobre lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria, promueve una buena nutrición y desarrollo óptimo en la primera infancia.
La Eficacia en la Aplicación del Enfoque de Género en los Juzgados de Subespecialidad de Violencia contra la Mujer e Integrantes del Grupo Familiar de Huamanga
Authors: Mucha Chate Lucy Margarita
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal investigar la eficacia de la aplicación del enfoque de género en las medidas de protección a cargo de los Juzgados de Familia de la Subespecialidad de Violencia contra la mujer de Huamanga. En la investigación se identificaron dos variables 1) La aplicación del enfoque de género; y, 2) Medidas de protección. Para ello, se realizó un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, de enfoque mixto y diseño no experimental. Se emplearon dos tipos de instrumentos de recolección: un cuestionario que recogió la perspectiva de 103 de la población objetivo y una guía de entrevistas a cuatro especialistas en género y derecho. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que exista una Directiva para los jueces de la Subespecialidad de Violencia contra la mujer pueden aplicar el enfoque de género en las medidas de protección, esto en un 87% de los encuestados. También se manifestó que: 1) La mujer que realiza determinadas conductas atribuidas a su condición de mujer continuaría siendo discriminada; y, 2) Que, se estaría presentando situaciones agraviantes y discriminatorias contra la mujer cuando los juzgados emiten las medidas de protección. Esto implicaría que se necesite capacitar a los magistrados de la subespecialidad estudiada en la aplicación del enfoque de género en las medidas de protección. Así, se concluyó que la aplicación del enfoque de género en las medidas de protección contribuye a promover el derecho a la igualdad y que su ausencia provoca un trato discriminatorio hacia las mujeres.
Determinantes Del Descontrol Glucémico En Pacientes Con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Authors: Hernández Cortés José Luis , Cervantes Iturbe Erick Arturo
Published: June 2024

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM tipo 2) es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, se define como un grupo de trastornos metabólicos caracterizado por niveles elevados de glucosa en sangre, además se traduce en mayores costos de atención médica que conlleva a una mala calidad de vida e incremento de la morbimortalidad, es así como las enfermedades del corazón, tumores malignos y DM tipo 2 ocupan el primero, segundo y tercer lugar respectivamente. Además la esperanza de vida a disminuido considerablemente en los pacientes con DM tipo 2, debido al cambio en los estilos de vida, tanto en la alimentación como en la actividad física, la falta de establecimiento de políticas públicas efectivas para el control de la DM tipo 2 a nivel mundial, nacional, estatal y local así como el cambio en la pirámide poblacional ocasionará en los futuros años altos costos al sistema de salud pública y aumento en gastos de bolsillo en personas que padecen DM tipo 2. Con el objetivo de determinar los factores que contribuyen al descontrol glucémico en pacientes con DM tipo 2, del Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No. 2 de Salina Cruz, Oaxaca. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, transversal, retrospectivo y analítico. El cálculo del tamaño de la muestra fue por muestreo aleatorio simple en la cual se revisaron un total de 304 expedientes de pacientes con DM tipo 2 que reunían los criterios de inclusión en un periodo comprendido del 1 de octubre al 31 de diciembre del 2022 y forman parte del censo de DM tipo 2 del Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No. 2 Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.
Metodologías para la Enseñanza del Inglés en los Niños de Prescolar de la Institución Educativa Isla de los Milagros
Authors: González Villadiego María Alejandra , Vega Llorente Tatiana Andrea , Garavito Campillo Erica
Published: June 2024

El presente articulo expone los resultados de una investigación que analizo las metodologías utilizadas para la enseñanza del inglés, en grado transición, de una institución educativa, ubicada en zona rural del municipio de San Bernardo del Viento, Córdoba, Colombia. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, con el tipo de diseño investigación acción. Los datos se recolectaron a través de dos instrumentos: La observación y la revista semi – estructurada. Esta investigación tiene como Objetivo analizar las metodologías usadas por los docentes para la enseñanza de las ingles en los niños de preescolar de la Institución Educativa Isla de Los Milagros. La población que se utilizara será la institución educativa isla de los milagros y la muestra son10 niños con edades de 4 a 6 años de edad y 1 docente que cumpliera con los requisitos de pertenecer al nivel preescolar. Estas metodologías fueron analizadas y arrojaron unos resultados, la metodología docente en la enseñanza del inglés en la institución educativa isla de los milagros no fueron las adecuadas, por tal razón se analizaron diferentes teorías de enseñanza y estas permitieron colocar en práctica para enseñarle a los niños inglés
Model Markov Switching Autoregressive pada Data Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Setyo Wira , Martha Shantika , Bartolomius Bartolomius , Apriliyanti Rita
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a very influential impact on socio-economic conditions in Indonesia. Forecasting the number of Covid-19 cases is needed to support taking preventive action. The method that can be used to determine the number of Covid-19 cases is a forecasting method using the Markov Switching Autoregressive (MSAR) time series data model as an alternative for analyzing structural change data. This research uses Covid-19 confirmation data in Indonesia for the period March 2020-June 2021, with the aim of designing an MSAR model and calculating the magnitude of the transition opportunity in each state in the Covid-19 confirmation data in Indonesia. The MSAR model begins by describing the data and checking the stationarity of the data. After that, Box-Jenkins modeling was carried out to test heteroskedasticity and structural changes. Next, the MSAR model parameters were estimated and the transition matrix was formed. This research shows that the best MSAR model formed is the MS (2)-AR (5) model, with a static transition probability value in state 1 of 0.981330. However, it appears that there is a chance of 0.018670 for the Covid-19 confirmation condition to move to state 2. Testing in the case of state 2 produces a transition chance of 0.980991 in state 2, with a transition chance of Covid-19 confirmation changing to state 1 of 0.019009.
HOW RICH WAS GIBBON?
Authors: Lock Frederick
Published: June 2024

From 1766 to his death, Edward Gibbon (1737–94) banked with Goslings of Fleet Street. Goslings merged with Barclays in 1896, and their customer ledgers are preserved among the Barclays Group Archives. Bank accounts provide exceptionally reliable historical evidence, but are rarely self-explanatory. The ledgers themselves usually record no more than a date, a name and a sum. Yet with careful analysis, and in conjunction with documents surviving from among Gibbon’s own papers, the accounts can be made to reveal much about his finances. Gibbon claimed that being neither too rich nor too poor enabled him to write his great History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776–88). His ‘golden mediocrity’ provided him with leisure and resources, without depriving him of incentive. This essay investigates the truth behind this claim. His position was in fact near the apex of the economic hierarchy, and yet he often found himself short of money. In important ways, such as his not marrying and his decision to retire from London to Lausanne, his moderate fortune constrained his choices. More generally, the essay also illustrates how much can be learned and deduced from careful examination and analysis of the bare list of transactions in a bank account.
THE FAIRFAX ARCHIVES: A CONTINUING PAPER CHASE
Authors: Connor William J.
Published: June 2024

This paper is an attempt to bring up to date the research first published here in 1973 (Archives, xi (50), Autumn 1973, pp. 76–85). Since then there have been further discoveries, and dispersals have continued through the book and manuscript trade. Although tracking the fate of material of this kind through the salerooms and elsewhere has been rendered more difficult in recent years by the general tightening of data security, it is still possible to highlight further migrations. The original paper attempted to elucidate the various strands of the Fairfax family in Yorkshire; the resulting archives; and their subsequent preservation, dispersal or loss. This is an attempt to bring together information about more recent discoveries and developments. It does not involve itself with the archives of the Virginia estates and their possessors, which derived from the Culpepper inheritance. Nor is it concerned with those families bearing the Fairfax name who were not involved in Yorkshire.
Diagnosing the Particle Transport Mechanism in the Pulsar Halo via X-Ray Observations
Authors: Wu Qi-Zuo , Li Chao-Ming , Liang Xuan-Han , Ge Chong , Liu Ruo-Yu
Published: June 2024

Pulsar halos (also termed “TeV halos”) are a new class of γ-ray sources in the Galaxy, which manifest as extended γ-ray emission around middle-aged pulsars, as discovered around the Geminga pulsar, the Monogem pulsar, and PSR J0622+3749 by the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory and the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory. A consensus has been reached that the teraelectronvolt emission comes from the inverse Compton scattering of escaping electrons/positrons from the pulsar wind nebula of the soft background radiation field, while the particle transport mechanism in the halo is still in dispute. Currently, there are mainly three interpretations: the isotropic, suppressed diffusion model; the isotropic, unsuppressed diffusion model that considers the ballistic propagation of newly injected particles; and the anisotropic diffusion model. While the predicted γ-ray surface brightness profiles of all three models can be more or less consistent with the observations, the implications of the three models for cosmic-ray transport mechanisms and the properties of the interstellar magnetic field are quite different. In this study, we calculate the anticipated X-ray emission of pulsar halos under the three models. We show that the synchrotron radiation of these escaping electrons/positrons can produce a corresponding X-ray halo around the pulsar and that the expected surface brightness profiles are distinct in the three models. We suggest that sensitive X-ray detectors of a large field of view (such as eROSITA and the Einstein Probe) with a reasonably long exposure time are crucial to understanding the formation mechanism of pulsar halos and can serve as a probe of the properties of interstellar turbulence.
Wind Roche-lobe Overflow in Low-mass Binaries: Exploring the Origin of Rapidly Rotating Blue Lurkers
Authors: Sun 孙 Meng 萌 , Levina Sasha , Gossage Seth , Kalogera Vicky , Leiner Emily M. , Geller Aaron M. , Doctor Zoheyr
Published: June 2024

Wind Roche-lobe overflow (WRLOF) is a mass-transfer mechanism proposed by Mohamed and Podsiadlowski for stellar binaries wherein the wind acceleration zone of the donor star exceeds its Roche-lobe radius, allowing stellar wind material to be transferred to the accretor at enhanced rates. WRLOF may explain characteristics observed in blue lurkers and blue stragglers. While WRLOF has been implemented in rapid population synthesis codes, it has yet to be explored thoroughly in detailed binary models such as MESA (a 1D stellar evolution code), and over a wide range of initial binary configurations. We incorporate WRLOF accretion in MESA to investigate wide low-mass binaries at solar metallicity. We perform a parameter study over the initial orbital periods and stellar masses. In most of the models where we consider angular momentum transfer during accretion, the accretor is spun up to the critical (or breakup) rotation rate. Then we assume the star develops a boosted wind to efficiently reduce the angular momentum so that it could maintain subcritical rotation. Balanced by boosted wind loss, the accretor only gains ∼2% of its total mass, but can maintain a near-critical rotation rate during WRLOF. Notably, the mass-transfer efficiency is significantly smaller than in previous studies in which the rotation of the accretor is ignored. We compare our results to observational data of blue lurkers in M67 and find that the WRLOF mechanism can qualitatively explain the origin of their rapid rotation, their location on the H-R diagram, and their orbital periods.
Cross-correlation Techniques to Mitigate the Interloper Contamination for Line Intensity Mapping Experiments
Authors: Roy Anirban , Battaglia Nicholas
Published: June 2024

Line intensity mapping (LIM) serves as a potent probe in astrophysics, relying on the statistical analysis of integrated spectral line emissions originating from distant star-forming galaxies. While LIM observations hold the promise of achieving a broad spectrum of scientific objectives, a significant hurdle for future experiments lies in distinguishing the targeted spectral line emitted at a specific redshift from undesired line emissions originating at different redshifts. The presence of these interloping lines poses a challenge to the accuracy of cosmological analyses. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to quantify line–line cross-correlations (LIM-LLX), enabling us to investigate the target signal amid instrumental noise and interloping emissions. For example, at a redshift of z ∼ 3.7, we observed that the measured auto-power spectrum of C ii 158 exhibited substantial bias, from interloping line emission. However, cross-correlating C ii 158 with CO(6–5) lines using an FYST-like experiment yielded a promising result, with a signal-to-noise ratio of ∼10. This measurement is notably unbiased. Additionally, we explore the extensive capabilities of cross-correlation by leveraging various CO transitions to probe the tomographic Universe at lower redshifts through LIM-LLX. We further demonstrate that incorporating low-frequency channels, such as 90 and 150 GHz, into FYST’s EoR-Spec-like experiment can maximize the potential for cross-correlation studies, effectively reducing the bias introduced by instrumental noise and interlopers.
Fits for the Convective Envelope Mass in Massive Stars
Authors: Picker Lewis , Hirai 平井 Ryosuke 遼介 , Mandel Ilya
Published: June 2024

We explore the evolution of massive stars (>8 M
⊙) with 1D models and present analytical fits to the masses and binding energies of the convective portions of their envelopes. These fits are given as functions of total mass, metallicity, and surface temperature (used as a proxy for evolutionary phase). They enable the application of the two-stage common envelope (CE) formalism in rapid binary population synthesis frameworks. We estimate that the degree of orbital hardening following CE ejection spans 6 orders of magnitude and is a very strong function of the accretor mass, and, to a lesser extent, donor evolutionary phase.
Karyotype analysis of Quasipaa spinosa David, 1875 (Anura, Dicroglossidae) with conventional cytogenetic techniques
Authors: Zhang Liaoruilin , Xiang Jianguo , Li Juan , Zhou Jie , Hou Jinliang , Huang Yanfei , Li Hong
Published: June 2024

The current study analyzed the chromosomal karyotype of Quasipaa spinosa David, 1875 from Hunan Province, China. The karyotype, C-banding, BrdU-banding pattern were characterized using direct preparation of bone-marrow cells and hemocyte cultures. The findings indicated that Q. spinosa was a diploid species (2n = 26) that lacked heteromorphic chromosomes and secondary constrictions. C-banding analysis revealed an abundance of positive signals in the centromere regions, while the BrdU-banding pattern showed three phases in both male and female, occurring consistently and in chronological sequence during S-phase. Notably, there was no asynchronous replication in the late phase. This study enhanced our understanding of the karyotypic structure of Q. spinosa by conventional cytogenetic techniques, thus providing essential scientific insights into the cytogenetics of Q. spinosa.
Net type, tow duration and day/night sampling effects on the composition of marine zooplankton derived from metabarcoding
Authors: Govender Ashrenee , Willows-Munro Sandi , Singh Sohana P. , Groeneveld Johan C.
Published: June 2024

DNA metabarcoding requires only a single DNA fragment to detect a species in mixed zooplankton samples, compared to morphology-based methods that rely on the presence of intact specimens. However, metabarcoding protocols have not yet been fully standardised, thus hindering data comparability between studies. To converge on standardised metabarcoding protocols, we used an experimental field-sampling approach to compare the effects of sampling gear (ring-, Manta- and WP2 nets), day and night (DN) sampling and tow duration (5-, 10- and 15-minute tows) on marine zooplankton composition. High-throughput sequencing of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene region with different primers and taxonomic assignment of amplicon sequence variants at 97% similarity to barcode records were used to identify species. Metabarcoding detected a total of 224 species, of which 92% matched prior occurrence records from the region. Malacostraca (crabs, hermit crabs, lobsters, prawns and shrimps) was the best-represented class (49%), followed by Copepoda (21%), Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes; 21%), and Gastropoda (9%). Species counts ranged from 9–61 species per tow, with high proportions of unique species in replicate tows. Mean species counts did not differ significantly between net types, DN samples or tow durations, respectively. Proportionate representation amongst taxonomic classes remained within a narrow range, except when sampling deeper habitats with a smaller mesh size. DN samples showed no evidence of daily vertical migration of zooplankton. Consistent inferred species composition across net types, tow duration and DN sampling treatments reflects high detection sensitivity of individual-based sampling, allowing for greater flexibility in planning of zooplankton sampling regimes.
Revision of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) with descriptions of 13 new species
Authors: Quicke Donald L. J. , Van Noort Simon , Ranjith Avunjikkattu Parambil , Friedman Ariel L. L. , Mejlon Hans , Butcher Buntika A.
Published: June 2024

The Old World braconine wasp genus Trigastrotheca Cameron is revised. The genus is recorded from the island of Madagascar for the first time based on two new species, T. christianhenrichi Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov. and T. formosa Quicke & Friedman, sp. nov.Trigastrotheca griffini Quicke, sp. nov. is described from Australia; T. aethiopica Quicke & Friedman, sp. nov. is described from Ethiopia; T. braeti Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov. is described from Congo; T. simba van Noort, sp. nov. is described from Tanzania; T. freidbergi Quicke & Friedman, sp. nov., T. carinata Ranjith, sp. nov., T. flava Ranjith, sp. nov. and T. similidentata Ranjith, sp. nov. are described from India; T. khaoyaiensis Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov., T. naniensis Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov., and T. sublobata Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov. are described from Thailand. Trigastrotheca tridentata is recorded from Thailand for the first time. A putative female of T. sureeratae is described for the first time. Acrocerilia tricolor Quicke & Ingram, 1993 is transferred into Trigastrotheca, as T. acroceropsisnom. nov. A key is provided for the identification of species.