bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Aset Kripto, IHSG dan Emas sebagai Alternatif Investasi Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Ichsani Sakina , Pamungkas Adithya
Published: June 2022

Cryptocurrency adalah sebagai aset yang dibuat untuk beroperasi sebagai cara pertukaran yang dilakukan secara digital. Nilainya akan mengalami kenaikan karena berlakunya hukum demand dan supply, di mana jumlah uang digital ini terbatas sedang peminatnya terus bertambah. Pada tahun 2021 di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan investor cryptocurrency yang signifikan, dimana pada akhir tahun tercatat jumlah investor telah mecapai 11,2 juta. Perkembangan tersebut dipicu akibat adanya anggapan perbedaan return yang dihasilkan lebih tinggi dibandingkan instrumen investasi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan return, risk dan kinerja diantara cryptocurrency, IHSG dan Emas, dimana kinerja diukur menggunakan metode Index Sharpe, Index Treynor dan Index Jensen. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah sebanyak 5 populasi yaitu; Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripplecoin (XRP), IHSG dan Emas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis perbandingan menggunakan pengujian parametrik One-way ANOVA dan pengujian non-parametrik Kruskall-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel risk, Index Sharpe, dan Index Jensen. Sementara pada return dan Index Treynor tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Bagi para investor hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah tidak adanya perbedaan return yang signifikan pada ketiga instrumen penelitian, sementara pada risk cryptocurrency memiliki tingkatan yang paling tinggi. Penelitian yang akan datang diharapkan dapat menambahkan jenis cryptocurrency lainnya dengan periode penelitian yang lebih panjang.
Isotopic Composition of Water Bodies in the Kuiseb and Cuvelai-Etosha Basin, Namibia
Authors:   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Uugwanga M N , Kgabi N A ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Knoeller K ,   Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany, Motsei L ,   Department of Animal Science, North-West University
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to investigate the isotopic composition of different water bodies in two basins. Water samples collected from open and undefined water sources such as the Etaka and Ruacana waterfall and an artificial spring in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin; aswell as the boreholes, Atlantic Ocean and fog from the Kuiseb Basin were analysed for stable isotopes namely, Deuterium (δ2H) and oxygen 18 (δ18O)) and elemental composition. Stable isotope ratios were measured using the Picarro L2120–i Analyser (Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometry method) and trace elemental composition was assessed using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Open water bodies of the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin were found to be enriched with heavy isotopes, and also plotted along the evaporation line (below and away from the Global Meteoric Water Line (GMWL)), which is indicative of the high evaporation rates within the basin. Kuiseb boreholes were depleted of heavy isotopes and plotted along the Global and Local Meteoric Water Line, indicating direct recharge from precipitation and minimal, if any, evaporation effects. Trace elemental analyses indicated possible contamination of water bodies with high concentrations of Al and Fe, confirming the effect of sediment input in the floodprone basin (Cuvelai), and continual erosion/hard crust in the Kuiseb. Positive correlations with r2greater than 0.5, confirming increase in δ18O and δ2H with increase in trace elements including Strontium and Lithium in the Kuiseb Basin, and Molybdenum (Mo) and Manganese (Mn) in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin were also observed.
Perception of Extension Officials on Technology Adoption by Rural Farmers in Omusati Region of Namibia
Authors:   University of Namibia, Togarepi C , Angula M ,   University of Namibia, Thomas B ,   University of Namibia
Published: June 2022

Agricultural production in northern Namibia is affected by erratic rainfall, low soil fertility, limited access to credit, pest and disease incidences as well as limited use of new agricultural innovations. Despite efforts by the government to increase farmers’ productivity, adoption rate of modern innovations is however, still very low among rural farmers. The purpose of this study is to find out the perceptions of the agricultural extension officials on the technology adoption by the farmers in Omusati region. The research questions focused on soliciting information on perceptions of extension officials on agricultural innovations among rural farmers. A purposive sampling method was used to collect data from agricultural extension officials using a structured questionnaire. The data was analysed using frequencies and cross tabulations for descriptive statistics. The results indicate that most public extension officials feel that they are not specialised in all areas that they need to assist farmers in, area of jurisdiction is too large, and the allowable kilometres for visiting farmers are too low. Furthermore, the results showed that farmers do not attend meetings, farmers fail to follow instructions, farmers lack interest in new technology, extension officials are not adequately trained on new innovations and have too much administrative work among others. The study concluded that the extension officials perceive technology adoption among rural farmers to be moderate (average) due to both extension officials and farmers’ related factors such as farmers not following instructions and farmers not attending meetings where information on technology is shared. The study thus recommends that there is need for training of extension officials on new technology use, hiring more extension officials, hiring office assistants to assist with office administrative work and create awareness among farmers on aspects that can enhance technology adoption by farmers.
Mức độ thực hành đặt thông tiểu ngắt quãng sạch trong điều trị bàng quang thần kinh ở trẻ em tại bệnh viện nhi trung ương
Authors: Trần Ngọc Yến , Trịnh Thị Thơm , Trịnh Thu Hương , Vũ Thị Mai Hương , Nguyễn Đức Trường
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả mức độ thực hành đặt thông tiểu ngắt quãng sạch (CIC) của người chăm sóc chính cho trẻ em bị bệnh bàng quang thần kinh đến tái khám tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 47 trẻ bị bệnh bàng quang thần kinh đến tái khám và 47 người tham gia chính đặt thông tiểu cho trẻ tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương được thực hiện từ tháng 5 đến tháng 10 năm 2021. Kết quả: Trẻ được đặt thông tiểu ngắt quãng sạch 3-4 lần/ngày lần chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (51,1%) tiếp theo là từ 5 lần trở lên (38,3%), thấp nhất là 1-2 lần chiếm tỷ lệ 10,6% Trước tập huấn tỷ lệ đặt thông tiểu ngắt quãng sạch đạt mức tốt thấp (32%), nhiều người thực hiện chưa đúng hoặc chưa đủ các bước trong quy trình. Ngay sau tập huấn thực hành đạt mức tốt là 100%. Sau 3 tháng được tập huấn và thực hành tại nhà, tỷ lệ thực hành đạt mức tốt là 83%. Hầu hết các triệu chứng lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng đã giảm rõ rệt sau khi được tập huấn và thực hành thông tiểu ngắt quãng sạch. Kết luận: Mức độ thực hành đặt CIC cho trẻ sau tập huấn có thay đổi rõ rệt, tỷ lệ thực hành đạt mức tốt tăng lên sau tập huấn và thực hành tại nhà.Triệu chứng lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng giảm rõ, trong đó 3 triệu chứng có sự khác biệt ý nghĩa thống kê p<0,01: Trẻ bị táo bón, nước tiểu đục, kết quả xét nghiệm cấy nước tiểu có vi khuẩn. Do đó, cần đề xuất các biện pháp nâng cao mức độ thực hành đặt thông tiểu ngắt quãng sạch cho trẻ bị bệnh bàng quang thần kinh.
The Effect of Rasanjanadi Taila Nasya and Gudardraka internally in Vataja Pratishyaya ( Allergic Rhinitis ): A Randomized Comparative Clinical Study
Authors: Pawar Vaishali , K. Pradeep
Published: June 2022

In Pratishyaya (Rhinitis), Vata is the main Dosha (humors) associated with Kapha, Pitta and Rakta (Blood) in its manifestation. Its improper management leads to Dushta Pratishyaya and further may cause complications like Badhirya (Hearing loss), Andhatwa (Blindness), Aghranatwam (Anosmia). Vataja Pratishyaya may be correlated with Allergic Rhinitis which is the commonest disease affecting more than 30% to 40% of all allergies in India. This study is aimed to understand the efficacy of Rasanjanadi Taila Nasya (Instillation of medicated oil in nostrils) and Gudardraka internally in Vataja Partishaya (Allergic Rhinitis). A randomized comparative clinical study of three groups (15 patients in each) was carried where patients in Group-A were given with Gudardraka orally, Group-B were given with Rasanjanadi Taila Nasya and in Group-C were given Rasanjanadi Taila Nasya along with Gudardraka orally. Assessment was done on the basis of subjective and objective parameters and analysed by Pearsons Chi-square test. Objective parameters, within the group was analysed with paired t-test and between groups Repeated Measure ANOVA test. Intra-group comparison showed statistically significant results in all three Groups with a steady decrease in symptoms. The comparative analysis showed Group-C was the most effective with 53.3 % cure rate and remaining 46.6 % patients with marked relief.
Relationship Of Zonulin Levels With Thyroid Function And Metabolic Parameters In Hashimotos Thyroiditis
Authors: Deniz Cigdem , Gonulalan Gulsum , Sayin K , Kozanhan Betul
Published: June 2022

Aim: Intestinal permeability is one of the factors responsible for the pathogenesis of many immune-related diseases, one of which is Hashimoto's-thyroid (HT). We used zonulin as a biomarker of intestinal permeability in this cross-sectional study. We aimed to determine serum zonulin levels in individuals diagnosed with HT and to investigate the relationship between zonulin and autoimmunity biomarkers, thyroid function and metabolic parameters.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 43 women newly diagnosed with HT and a control group of 30 matched with them. The evaluated parameters were thyroperoxidase-antibody (TPO-AB), thyroglobulin-antibody (Tg-AB), thyroid hormone profile, metabolic parameters and zonulin levels.
Results: Higher levels of TSH, TPO-AB, Tg-AB, TG and TC were measured in the HT group compared to controls (P<0.005). The means of zonulin in HT.patients were significantly higher than in the control group (P<0.005).
Conclusion: The correlations between zonulin levels and TSH and TPO-AB among all subjects in this study support the idea that intestinal permeability is a distinguishing feature in the conditions causing the formation of immunological hypersensitivity in HT. More studies are needed to prove that impaired intestinal permeability is among the causes of decreased thyroid function.
A COMPARISON OF L-DOPA AND CLONIDINE GROWTH HORMONE STIMULATION TESTS IN CHILDREN WITH SHORT STATURE
Authors: Bolu Semih , k Abdulvahit
Published: June 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the results of L-dopa and clonidine GH stimulation tests applied in children with short stature and to identify which of these tests should be primarily selected.
Materials and Methods: The records of 68 patients aged between 2.5 and 16.6 years presenting to the pediatric endocrinology clinic with short stature and undergoing GH stimulation tests between September 2016 and February 2021 were evaluated retrospectively. Cases with GH levels <10 ng/dl following the first GH stimulation test then underwent the other GH stimulation test. Thirty-four (50%) of the cases in the study consisted of individuals beginning with the clonidine test, while the other 34 (50%) started with the L-dopa test.
Results: Thirty-five patients (51.5%) were girls and 33 (48.5%) were boys. Twenty-seven (79.4%) of the individuals in whom L-dopa was employed as the first test had insufficient GH responses, while a sufficient GH response could not be achieved in 18 cases (66.7%) with the clonidine test. Insufficient growth hormone responses were observed in 17 (50%) of the patients undergoing the clonidine test as the first test, and sufficient growth hormone response was also not achieved at the L-dopa test performed as the second test in 15 (88.2%) of these cases (p< 0.001). A cut-off point of 8.9 ng/dl was determined for 50% sensitivity and 100% specificity for the L-dopa test, and a cut-off point of 9.76 for 88% sensitivity and 94% specificity for the clonidine test.
Conclusion: GH stimulation tests performed to investigate GHD are laborious and time-consuming. The first stimulation test to be applied to differentiate GHD from ISS must therefore be well selected. The clonidine stimulation test, with higher sensitivity than but similar specificity to the L-dopa test, can be employed as the first test.
Older Adult Knowledge and Behavior Change in the Stepping On Fall Prevention Program in a Community Setting
Authors: Strommen Jane , Brotherson Sean E. , Yang Zhen
Published: June 2022

One out of every three Americans age 65 and over falls at least once annually. Fall-related injuries among older adults are a major public health concern, and prevention of falls has emerged as a key issue in avoiding the risks to mobility and health that exist due to falls. Stepping On is an evidence-based fall prevention program designed to help older adults take control of their fall risk factors, explore different behavioral steps, and reduce their fall risk. This study shares findings from evaluation efforts conducted with 182 older adult participants in Stepping On from 2013 to 2015. Older adults in the program demonstrated (1) high satisfaction with program quality; (2) positive impacts on knowledge related to fall risk factors and prevention; and (3) substantial followthrough on behavioral steps designed to minimize fall risk. Program participants also shared positive feedback on the program in response to open-ended questions. Implications of the findings for fall risk reduction and programs to enhance fall prevention among older adults are discussed. Programs designed to reduce fall risk factors and enhance quality of life can be a critical tool to assist older adults, educators, and community leaders in addressing this public health issue.
Building Life Skills and Interest in STEM Through Rural 4-H Robotics Camps
Authors: Sage Rayna , Vandagriff Jaymie , Schmidt Janet
Published: June 2022

Many rural communities are looking for inexpensive and innovative ways to engage youth in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). University Extension 4-H programs offer a unique platform to increase rural youth exposure to STEM and build important life skills. This study employed a mixed-methods approach to examine ways in which 47 youth in five rural robotics day camps grew in targeted 4-H life skills and enthusiasm for science. Campers perceived growth in their decision making and ability to use limited resources during these short day camps. Furthermore, participant observations and responses to open-ended prompts in their “science notebooks” provided insight as to potential mechanisms for this growth and behavioral patterns that enhanced the camper experience. We argue that increasing STEM knowledge and skills alone is not sufficient and that future STEM-focused programs should also target life skills such as decision making, teamwork, and communication.
Building the Capacity of Classroom Teachers as Extenders of Nutrition Education through Extension: Evaluating a Professional Development Model
Authors: Linnell Jessica D. , Zidenberg-Cherr Sheri , Scherr Rachel E. , Smith Martin H.
Published: June 2022

Utilizing teachers as extenders may maximize the reach of Extension nutrition education programs; however, there is a need to identify effective professional development (PD) strategies to ensure quality implementation. Lesson study is a PD model that demonstrated improvements in school teachers’ self-efficacy and knowledge in various disciplines. In this study, fourth-grade teachers at two schools delivered nutrition education in their classrooms. Lesson study was examined to improve self-efficacy, content knowledge, and use of inquiry-based teaching strategies. While teachers at one school followed the lesson study model, teachers at the other school did not. Teachers reported time, resources, and funding were barriers to using lesson study and implementing the curriculum. Teachers who reported teaching nutrition previously declined in self-efficacy and knowledge. It is possible that they underestimated what would be required to teach this curriculum, resulting in a higher pre-test rating of self-efficacy compared to ratings after teaching the curriculum. This shift may have affected their motivation and willingness to participate fully in the lesson study process. Increasing teacher access to content experts during PD may improve teacher selfefficacy. Providing additional support and materials may increase the likelihood that teachers participate as extenders of Extension nutrition education programs.
From Context to Outcomes: A Thriving Model for 4-H Youth Development Programs
Authors: Arnold Mary E.
Published: June 2022

The contemporary Extension 4-H program is focused on positive youth development, providing experiences that increase the likelihood of enhanced wellbeing and optimal development for 4-H participants. Despite the longevity, reach, and success of the 4-H program, however, with few notable exceptions, there has been relatively little attention paid to elucidating the underlying program theory and the actions that put the theory into motion. As a result, no one model or framework guides the program uniformly across the 4-H system, resulting in numerous ways of describing and measuring the impact of the 4-H program on young people. This paper proposes a 4-H program model that connects the 4-H program context to youth developmental outcomes through the mediating process of youth thriving. The model is based on a synthesis of extensive research conducted in the field of youth development and elucidates the processes that facilitate developmental change in youth. Implications for model use as well as professional development are considered.
KECEPATAN PENCAPAIAN TARGET ENERGI DAN PROTEIN SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENURUNAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS PADA PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Ramadhan Joriandhita , Hertanto Wahyu Subagio  , Enny Probosari
Published: June 2022

Background: Some anthropometrics assessment on risk of malnutrition are by measuring the mid-arm circumference (MAC) and calculating the body mass index (BMI).

Objective: To analyze the relationship between days of energy and protein target achievement to the reduction of MAC and BMI in stroke patients in Indonesia.

Method: The study design was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between days of energy and protein target achievement to the reduction of MAC and BMI. A total of 55 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken at the Stroke Unit of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang during January-March 2021. MAC measurements and BMI calculations were carried out. Analysis of the relationship between dependent and independent variables using the chi square statistical test.

Results: Most of the subjects achieved their energy and protein targets within ≤ 3 days. Days of energy and protein target achievement did not correlate with the reduction in MAC and BMI statistically (p> 0.05), but the research data stated that as a percentage, one third of the subjects who reached the energy and protein targets ≤ 3 days did not experience reduction.

Conclusion: All subjects were stroke patients aged 19-59 years where 49 (89,1%) could meet their energy and protein targets within ≤ 3 days and 17 (34,7%) subjects did not experience reduction in MAC and BMI.

 

Keywords: Stroke, MAC, BMI, malnutrition, anthropometry
Dêw û Formên Wan di Folklora Kurdî de
Authors: SUBAŞI Kenan
Published: June 2022

Di nav mîtan de mexlûqateke herî berbiçav û pir tê qalkirin, dêw e. Dêw bi piranî weku mexlûqatên şênber ên gir, tirsnak, bihêz û weku mirovan tên şayesandin. Carinan jî ne weku mexlûqeke şênber lê weku xul, saw, xof, hîseke razber hatine pênasekirin. Xisûsen di nav miletên Îranî de berî Zerdeştiyê heyînên baş û heta Xwedavend dihatin hebandin û digel Zerdeştiyê ew hevalkar û temsîlkarên Ehrîmen hatin pênasekirin. Carinan bi navên taybet hatine binavkirin û carinan weku temsîleke giştî bi navê “Dêw” hatine binavkirin. Herwiha bi gelek navên cuda di heman xisûsîyetê de qala mexlûqên weku perî, pîra cadû, elk, hût hwd. tê kirin ku hem di gelek lêkolînan de weku form û tezahurên dêwan hatine qebûlkirin hem jî di lêkolîna me de ev yek bi awayekî zelal hat destnîşankirin. Ev nav û nûçik, bawerî, pênase û şayesandinên kevnar û mîtîk di nav folklora Kurdî da jî bi awayekî xurt hatiye veguhastin û heya roja me hatine. Me di vê xebatê de di nav çarçoveya folklora Kurdî de lêkolîna dêw û peywendîya wan a bi sêhrê re, tezahurên wan, cureyên wan û temsîlên wan kir. Palpişta vê lêkolînê mîta KurdoÎranî ye ku çavkanîya sereke kitêba pîroz a Zerdeştiyê Avesta ye. Helbet gelek xebat û berawirdkariyên ku di wî warî de hatine kirin jî bûne palpişta xebata me. Xebata me li ser du çiqan pêk hatiye ku yek jê rasterast weku mexlûqatek dêw in. Çiqa duyem jî form û tezahurên dêwan ên bi navê Perî, Pîra Cadû, Kula Stûbizengil, Elk, Meyreman, Xapxapok, Reşê Şevê, Rotê Şevê, Dêlegur, Gurê Manco, Xermexozan, Psîka Girnexok, Gornepaş, Zibên, Sibat, Kabûs û hwd. in. Ev mexlûqat di vê xebatê de hem hatine tesnîfkirin û ravekirin hem jî di nav folklora Kurdî de çawa û di çi peywendê de hatibin pênasekirin, bizarkirin û şayesandin bi nimûneyên xwe hatine nîşandan. Weku encameke sereke pir bi eşkere xuya bû ku dêw û formên dêwan çi bi navê xwe û çi jî bi nav û nûçikên cuda di nav folklora Kurdî de bi awayekî pir zindî hatine veguhastin û gihiştine roja me.
Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against chrysanthemum aphid, Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette)
Authors:   Department of Entomology, N.M. College of Agriculture Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, INDIA, M Surani Pratikkumar , Shukla Abhishek , Ashwini Mangali
Published: June 2022

An experiment was carried out to evaluate different entomopathogenic fungi against chrysanthemum aphid, Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) under laboratory conditions at Biocontrol Laboratory, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari during 2019-20 and 2021-21. The pooled mean corrected percent mortality revealed that among all the entomopathogenic fungi tested at 4g/L, Verticillium lecanii was found superior over the rest of the treatments by recording highest percent mortality (53.66%) of aphids, M. sanborni and it was followed by Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana with 36.84 and 32.61 percent mortality, respectively. The lowest per cent mortality of aphid was recorded by Nomuraea rileyi (25.55%). The chemical check, Dimethoate 30 EC at 1ml/L recorded highest percent mortality of aphids (77.82 %) among all the treatments.
Environmental knowledge, attitudes, and practices for behavior change of university students: the case of Indonesia
Authors: ERWİNSYAH Erwinsyah
Published: June 2022

Environmental knowledge has been learned formally in schools including universities and informally through lineage, the community, and the media. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices is a survey technique used to measure the phenomenon of human life as well as its impact on behavior and how it contributes to environmental management. The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between university students' environmental knowledge and attitudes, practices, and their contribution to behavior change. It was conducted at Indraprasta University PGRI-Jakarta, Indonesia, with a sample size of 137 students, 49 undergraduates of biology education, and 88 postgraduates of mathematics and natural science. In addition, the data analysis method used is a Statistical Non-parametric Bivariate Pearson Correlation. The research concluded that 63 percent of students learned environmental knowledge formally from schools, 15 percent from non-formal education, and 22 percent by both formal and non-formal means. Moreover, the students' understanding did not contribute to their attitude but encouraged their practices significantly. Furthermore, their attitude did not influence the implementation within their real life, but those who practice the information can promote environmentally friendly behaviors.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF “MARI BELAJAR” BERBASIS PLATFORMER UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE UCD (User Centered Design)
Authors: Rizqi Mubarokan  , Sulaibatul Aslamiyah
Published: June 2022

Mari Belajar adalah sebuah media pembelajaran yang berjenis platformer yang dibuat menggunakan aplikasi buildbox. Belajar adalah salah satu cara agar kita dapat mencapai cita – cita, yang kita di zaman semakin maju dan teknologi semakin canggil. Kita bisa belajar menggunakan banyak media, salah satunya adalah media pembelajaran interaktif ini. Pembelajaran interaktif banyak membuat dampak positif bagi siswa yang kurang konsentrasi pada pelajaran di sekolah. Salah satu metode yang digunakan pada media pembelajaran ini menggunakan metode UCD (User Centered Design). UCD (User Centered Desing) adalah sebuah filosifi perancangan yang menempatkan pengguna sebagai pusat dari sebuah proses pengembangan sistem. Metode UCD bersifat iteraktif yang artinya dapat menggali kebutuhan pengguna end-user yang dapat berubah-ubah secara langsung. Hasil penelitian metode pembelajaran interaktif ini dapat membantu guru dalam menyampaikan mata pelajaran, dan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan mempermudah dalam proses pembelajaran.
Concepções dos discentes sobre estágio supervisionado obrigatório na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Elizabete Pereira , Da Silva Suely Alves
Published: June 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo, analisar a concepção dos licenciandos das áreas de ciências da natureza, matemática e ciências agrícolas, da sede da UFRPE, sobre o componente curricular estágio curricular supervisionado. A abordagem da pesquisa foi qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. A amostra foi com 71 estudantes do último semestre da disciplina de estágio curricular supervisionado. Para a construção dos dados, utilizamos como instrumento, o questionário. Os dados apontaram três concepções de estágio: aplicação da teoria à prática, vivência no ambiente escolar e experiência em sala de aula. A base teórico-metodológica foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin(2016). Partindo do princípio de que o estágio curricular supervisionado, geralmente, é entendido como a parte prática do curso, consideramos um avanço quando a maioria dos sujeitos concebem este componente curricular como vivência no campo de atuação. Isto pode significar a possibilidade de articulação entre teoria, prática e contexto escolar.
O perfil da violência doméstica no município de São José da Tapera/AL: um estudo descritivo e propositivo para as suas diferentes formas de manifestação
Authors: França Júnior Francisco De Assis de , Santos Bruno Cavalcante Leitão , Ferreira Jardel Ribeiro
Published: June 2022

A violência doméstica é tema relevante em todo o mundo. No Brasil, os números registrados são alarmantes, em todas as suas formas de manifestação, se apresentando como mais comuns, a ponto de passar a ser naturalizada, a violência psicológica e física. O objetivo principal é demonstrar a manifestação desse fenômeno no município de São José da Tapera, no Estado de Alagoas. O artigo apresenta uma metodologia de abordagem hipotético-dedutiva, partindo da análise sobre uma de suas manifestações mais recorrentes, a violência de gênero, para depois analisar os processos judiciais e identificar o perfil dos agressores, das agredidas, as formas de violência sofridas pelas vítimas (física, emocional ou psicológica, moral, sexual e patrimonial), bem como, aspectos relativos ao trâmite processual. Com base nos resultados obtidos, que demonstram preocupantes índices de ocorrência do fenômeno estudado, foram apresentadas alternativas aos poderes constituídos, no sentido de serem formuladas políticas públicas voltadas à educação, proteção das vítimas e responsabilização dos agressores.
ANEMIA FALCIFORME, BENEFÍCIOS DA TERAPIA E MECANISMOS DE AÇÃO DA HIDROXIURÉIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Brisa Machado , Velloso-Rodrigues Cibele , Gomides Antônio Frederico de Freitas
Published: June 2022

A doença falciforme (DF) é uma hemoglobinopatia hereditária responsável pela formação da hemoglobina S (HbS) em conjunto com outras hemoglobinas. A homozigose da variante S leva à anemia falciforme (AF), a forma clínica mais grave da DF. A falcização do eritrócito com consequente hemólise crônica acarreta inflamação exacerbada, crises dolorosas, vaso-oclusão, acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e estresse oxidativo. Atualmente, a terapia medicamentosa aprovada no Brasil para tratamento da AF é a hidroxiureia (HU). Apresentar os benefícios da terapia e mecanismos de ação da HU no tratamento da AF. Para a elaboração desta revisão foram consultados artigos provenientes de estudos sobre a doença falciforme, com ênfase na AF, utilizando-se bases de dados de periódicos indexados. A principal ação da HU que implica em benefícios terapêuticos na AF é o aumento da produção da hemoglobina fetal (HbF). Também foi encontrado que a HU tem ações que levam a redução da inflamação e do estresse oxidativo via distintos mecanismos celulares e moleculares. Tais ações proporcionam diminuição do estresse oxidativo, das crises dolorosas e da ocorrência de AVC na AF. Variantes gênicas que afetam a produção de HbF parecem estar associadas à resposta a HU. O tratamento com HU em crianças e adolescentes traz benefícios como a diminuição de danos neurocognitivos, a redução na deficiência de crescimento e de vitamina D. São vários e inegáveis os benefícios observados no tratamento da DF com HU. Estudos que buscam esclarecer os mecanismos de ação da HU devem ser estimulados para aumentar a adesão e a segurança ao tratamento desde a primeira infância para que as morbidades da doença falciforme sejam drasticamente reduzidas ao longo da vida.
BIOMONITORING Z WYKORZYSTANIEM SIECI PAJĘCZYCH – JAKOŚĆ POWIETRZA I OCENA NARAŻENIA ZDROWOTNEGO
Authors: Trzyna Agnieszka , Rybak Justyna
Published: June 2022

Biomonitoring jakości powietrza z wykorzystaniem sieci pajęczych przeprowadzono we Wrocławiu
w 2020 r. Po określonym czasie ekspozycji sieci przeanalizowano pod kątem zawartości pierwiastków
potencjalnie toksycznych (Fe, Pb, Zn). Zważając na fakt, że otrzymane wartości były
wyższe niż wartości w poprzednich latach, wykonano dodatkowo ocenę narażenia zdrowotnego,
wynikającego z obecności pierwiastków potencjalnie toksycznych w powietrzu. W przypadku Fe
oraz Pb całościowy wskaźnik zagrożenia był wysoki, wskazując na możliwe zagrożenie zdrowotne
związane z narażeniem na te pierwiastki, natomiast wyniki dla Zn nie wskazały na istnienie takiego
zagrożenia. Biomonitoring z wykorzystaniem sieci pajęczych udowodnił, że materiał ten może
być z powodzeniem wykorzystywany przy oszacowaniu jakości powietrza, a analiza obecnych na
sieciach pierwiastków pomaga przy ocenie zagrożenia zdrowotnego.
PUBLIC POLICIES SUPPORTING THE PROFESIONAL ACTIVATION OF PEOPLE LEAVING PRISONS IN POLAND
Authors: Felczak Joanna , Błędowski Piotr , Gałecka-Burdziak Ewa
Published: June 2022

Abstract en
TRANSMUTATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY INTO NETWORK SOCIETY A CHALLENGE FOR CREATING SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Skrabacz Aleksandra , Lewińska-Krzak Monika
Published: June 2022

democratic state requires the existence of a civil society based on active citizens associated in numerous
grassroots non-governmental organizations. The changes that took place at the turn of the
20th and 21st century in the field of digital technology, especially the development of the Internet
and the high level of computerization, have practically affected all areas of life of people, countries
and international organizations. They also did not remain without influence on the functioning of
society, in terms of its activity for the common good. The aim of the article is to present the process
of transformation of civil society into a network society, together with the characteristics of those
factors that have given rise to change in the nature of social activity of citizens. It also outlines the
types of threats that can be identified in the network society in the area of security, and presents
ways to act for the public interest in cyberspace. The conclusions suggest that the virtual world not
only allows social participation, but thanks to the global network of the Internet, contributes to the
internationalization of many social issues.
FUNCTIONAL ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE “HELICOPTER SIMULATOR FOR POLICE AVIATION”
Authors: Struniawski Jarosław
Published: June 2022

An analysis of training needs for the crews of police multi-purpose Black Hawk S70i helicopters
serving in Polish Police Forces has been an impulse to attempt the construction of the simulation
system within the research and development project financed by the National Centre for Research
and Development entitled “Helicopter Simulator for Police Aviation” consisting of three components,
i.e. a training stand for a pilot (cockpit), a stand for a cargo handler, a training stand for the
police officers practicing the air drop operations. The simulator is supposed to provide an opportunity
to drill various emergency situations, which consequently will allow preparing the crews
and technical personnel in the full range to perform the tasks as far as theoretical knowledge and
practical skills are concerned.
Replacing real exercises by training held in a virtual environment is expected to contribute to
a decrease in costs to be incurred by Police and enhanced safety for any persons participating in
the actions remaining the subject of the said trainings.
The article presents the design assumptions that arise, among other things, from multidisciplinary
research performed over the determination of the detailed training needs and equipment requirements
with regards to the Full Flight Simulator. The said research was conducted in collaboration
with the officers of the Police Aviation Board in the High Command of the Police Headquarters as
well as the operators of the counter terrorism sub-units of Polish Police Forces.
Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Segers J , Hadzic A , Van Boxstael S , Van Herreweghe I , De Fré O
Published: June 2022

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by an acute, diffuse inflammation leading to pulmonary edema and hypoxemia. The pathophysiology of the lung failure in COVID- 19 ARDS is a combination of the viral infection and the immune response of the host. ARDS due to COVID-19 appears to be similar to the non-COVID-19 ARDS, with exception of hypercoagulability. The mortality due to ARDS remains high and the treatment focuses on supportive measures, such as lung-protective ventilation strategy with small tidal volumes, low driving pressures and PEEP-titration, early consideration of prone positioning and a restrictive fluid management. Oxygen should be titrated, and permissive hypercapnia might be necessary to achieve lung-protective ventilation. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in COVID-19 ARDS is restricted as a rescue therapy in patients who remain hypoxemic. ECMO should be reserved to experienced ECMO centers. Prophylactic anticoagulant therapy is indicated to reduce the formation of thrombi in the microcirculation of organs, especially in the pulmonary microvasculature. Steroids may reduce the host’s immune response and improve mortality in patients requiring oxygen supplementation or invasive ventilation.
Breakthrough pain during cesarean section under neuraxial anesthesia: a two-center prospective audit
Authors: Roofthooft Eva , Lippens Noémie , Rex Steffen , Devroe Sarah , Moerman Anneliese , Filetici Nicoletta , Van de Velde Marc
Published: June 2022

Worldwide, most Cesarean sections (CS) are performed under neuraxial anesthesia. However, neuraxial anesthesia can fail and intraoperative breakthrough pain can occur. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the incidence of breakthrough pain in consecutive CS and to describe the potential risk factors for breakthrough pain. In a two center, prospective audit all CS performed under neuraxial anesthesia were included and the occurrence of breakthrough pain as well as all possible risk factors of breakthrough pain were recorded as well as the alternative anesthetic strategy. A total of 393 patients were enrolled in the study over 6 months, 206 in UZ Leuven and 187 in ZNA Middelheim, 295 elective CS and 98 secondary CS. Of all 393 participants, 65 experienced breakthrough pain during the CS (16.5%). Twoo significant risk factors for breakthrough pain during CS were observed: the duration of surgery (p <0.001) and the epidural drug used (p=0.0032). Breakthrough pain during a CS is extremely uncomfortable for the mother. In this observational study, the incidence of breakthrough pain during CS was 16.5%.

Duration of surgery and epidural drug used were both significant risk factors of breakthrough pain during CS in this audit. A pro-active policy is required in order to prevent breakthrough pain or discomfort during CS. Early identification of problematic epidural catheters for labor analgesia, adequate level of anesthetic block before surgery, and administration of a prophylactic epidural top-up if duration of surgery is prolonged as opposed to the choice of local anesthetic used, could be essential in the prevention. Further high-quality studies are needed to evaluate the many potential risk factors associated with breakthrough pain during CS.
Strategies to raise the standards of quality, standardization, visibility and scientific impact of the Master's Degree in Integrated Management of Nursing Services
Authors: Gonzalez-Argote Javier , Lepez Carlos Oscar
Published: June 2022

Introduction: academic excellence constitutes one of the most important and controversial elements in contemporary higher education; since its determination is closely linked to the processes of administrative management and teaching performance. The objective of a master's degree is to train professionals in specific areas of knowledge who are capable of conducting research with high scientific rigor, as well as to develop their professional practice with a high level of specialization.
Objective: to describe the main results of the implementation of a strategy to raise the standards of quality, standardization, visibility and scientific impact of the Master's Degree in Integrated Management of Nursing Services.
Results: the main strategies implemented are presented, grouped in three stages. In the first stage, the restructuring of the thesis follow-up was developed with the creation of the Scientific Tutoring section and the standardization of the pre-project, project and thesis models, the decision to follow up the thesis virtually, with traceability and transparency. The second stage included the creation of a thesis evaluation committee, development of a master's thesis repository, thesis director bank, and curricular adjustments. The third stage included the creation of the Scientific Tutoring Microsite and the implementation of the thesis in scientific article format.
Conclusions: the implemented strategies developed have allowed to raise to 119 graduates in the last two years, of which 15 are theses in article format, to improve the flows of response and follow-up of theses
Os impactos do transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) e suas estratégias de enfrentamento na aprendizagem dos estudantes do ensino superior
Authors: Lemos João Edilberto Bisogne , Lopes Mario Marcos , Sobreira Liliane Cury
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo objetiva descrever os impactos do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos adultos no ensino superior e as estratégias de enfrentamento do transtorno. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa científica de natureza bibliográfica e abordagem qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados em diferentes fontes de pesquisa tais como artigos científicos provenientes de revista indexadas e no acervo virtual de instituição de ensino superior e órgãos governamentais. Esse estudo se justifica por trazer contribuições importantes sobre o tema para profissionais da educação superior no intuito de proporcionar condições reais e aprendizagem aos alunos acometidos do TDAH. Foi possível constatar que medidas institucionais e familiares estão sendo tomadas tendo em vista oferecer condições de ensino e disponibilizar aos estudantes do ensino superior com o TDAH meios que garantam uma melhor qualidade no ensino para os professores garantindo assim a aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Judicialização da saúde: o fornecimento de medicamentos de alto custo e o Poder Judiciário
Authors: Marcomini Leonardo , Silva Alcides Belfort da
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade desenvolver uma estudo sobre a judicialização da saúde, que nada mais é que a intervenção do Poder Judiciário, seja por reinvindicações ou maneiras de atuação, como uma última ratio, para que o cidadão obtenha esse acesso à saúde, que muitas vezes é compelido por questões orçamentárias.

Abstract: The present work aims to develop a study on the judicialization of health, which is nothing more than the intervention of the Judiciary, either by claims or ways of acting, as a "last ratio", so that the citizen obtains this access to health, which is often compelled by budgetary issues.

Keywords: Judicialization. Medicines. Health.
Adaptação transcultural e transformação digital da Escala Aces: experiências pré-testadas
Authors: Naegeli Roberta Olivério , Córdoba-Vieira Julia Elena , Marinho de Mello de Picoli Ricardo de , Antonelli-Ponti Mayra
Published: June 2022

Dada a importância do desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais e de sua contribuição em realizações educacionais, temos iniciativas focadas e implementadas com sucesso para este fim. Assim, faz-se necessário avaliar tal desenvolvimento a partir de instrumentos validados e adaptados à cultura local. Este trabalho consistiu, então, na adaptação para o Brasil de um instrumento de tarefas composto por 56 itens, divididos em 3 subescalas, sendo 26 na primeira e 15 na segunda e terceira subescala, cujo objetivo foi avaliar a percepção de emoções de crianças do ensino fundamental anos iniciais. O instrumento, originalmente desenvolvido por autores americanos e adaptado, também, à realidade portuguesa, passou por adaptações culturais, semânticas e tecnológicas. Foram realizados: pré-teste, retrotradução e revisão de itens e a escala, ao final do processo de adaptação manteve-se composto por 3 subescalas, sendo assim, um total de 49 itens, sendo 20 na primeira, 14 na segunda e 15 na terceira. Concluímos que esta versão do instrumento é satisfatória para realização futura de estudo piloto e que os resultados indicam que as crianças compreenderam os itens e também o funcionamento do instrumento na versão em que está, com aplicação feita via tablet. Ademais, as crianças demonstram nível de percepção emocional adequado para a faixa etária.

Abstract: Given the importance of developing socio-emotional competencies and its contribution in educational achievements, there are initiatives focused  on this purpose which have had success. Thus, it’s necessary to evaluate that kind of development using validated instruments that are adapted to the local culture. This paper consists of an adaptation of an instrument - composed by 56 items, divided in 3 subscales, consisting in a total of 49 items: 20 in the first one, 14 in the second and 15 in the third - for its use in Brazil’s context, whose objective was to evaluate the perception that children of first years of elementary school have about emotions. The instrument, originally american and then adapted to portuguese reality, was adapted in cultural, semantical and technological ways. Pretest, backtranslation and items review were performed. Our conclusion is that this instrument version is satisfactory for future use in pilot studies and that our results indicate that children have comprehended the items and also this version functioning using tablets. In addition, the children demonstrated an adequate level of emotional perception considering their age group.

Keywords: Socio-emotional skills. Elementary school. Emotion perception. Children.
Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Andriani Dian , Fitria Nigusyanti Annisa , Nalaratih Ayu , Yuliawati Desty , Afifah Fani , Fauzanillah Fauzanillah , Amatilah Fidiyanti , Supriadi Dedi , Firmansyah Andan
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Range Of Motion (ROM) terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke di daerah Ciamis.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode kuantitatif, dan desain penelitian Pre Experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test – post test. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas (independen) berupa Range Of Motion (ROM) dan variabel terikat (dependen) berupa peningkatan otot. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita stroke yang berada di Daerah Ciamis yaitu sebanyak 44 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 November 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample “acciedental sampling” yaitu pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan cara kebetulan bertemu langsung di jadikan sample, dan tidak ada pemaksaan dalam penetapan sample. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria ekslusi maka sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 44 orang.
Hasil: Berdasarkan tabel.7 yang terlampir diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya intervensi Range Of Motion (ROM) sebesar 0.000. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ROM berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot .
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian diatas bisa disimpulkan bahwa latihan ROM dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada penderita stroke. Dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa nilai signifikan kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi Range Of Motion (ROM) dengan nilai  0.000. dari uraian di atas membuktikan bahwa Range Of Motion (ROM) berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot.