bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Brigada Digital de Salud Audience Reach and Engagement: A Digital Community Health Worker Model to Address COVID-19 Misinformation in Spanish on Social Media
Authors: Andrade Elizabeth L. , Abroms Lorien C. , González Anna I. , Favetto Carla , Gomez Valeria , Díaz-Ramírez Manuel , Palacios César , Edberg Mark C.
Published: August 2023

U.S. Spanish-speaking populations experienced gaps in timely COVID-19 information during the pandemic and disproportionate misinformation exposure. Brigada Digital de Salud was established to address these gaps with culturally tailored, Spanish-language COVID-19 information on social media. From 1 May 2021 to 30 April 2023, 495 Twitter, 275 Facebook, and 254 Instagram posts were published and amplified by 10 trained community health workers. A qualitative content analysis was performed to characterize the topics and formats of 251 posts. To assess reach and engagement, page analytics and advertising metrics for 287 posts were examined. Posts predominantly addressed vaccination (49.45%), infection risks (19.12%), and COVID-related scientific concepts (12.84%). Posts were educational (48.14%) and aimed to engage audiences (23.67%), promote resources (12.76%), and debunk misinformation (9.04%). Formats included images/text (55.40%), carousels (27.50%), and videos (17.10%). By 9 June 2023, 394 Facebook, 419 Instagram, and 228 Twitter followers included mainly women ages 24–54. Brigada Digital reached 386,910 people with 552,037 impressions and 96,868 engagements, including 11,292 likes, 15,240 comments/replies, 9718 shares/retweets, and 45,381 video play-throughs. The most engaging posts included videos with audio narration, healthcare providers, influencers, or music artists. This community-based model to engage Spanish-speaking audiences on social media with culturally aligned content to counter misinformation shows promise for addressing public health threats.
COVID-19 Vaccination Actual Uptake and Potential Inequalities Due to Socio-Demographic Characteristics: A Population-Based Study in the Umbria Region, Italy
Authors: Primieri Chiara , Chiavarini Manuela , Giacchetta Irene , de Waure Chiara , Bietta Carla
Published: August 2023

Socio-demographic factors are responsible for health inequalities also in vaccination. The aim of this study was to evaluate their role at the population level through a population-based study performed on the whole population entitled to receive COVID-19 vaccines in the Umbria Region, Italy, and registered to the Regional Healthcare Service as of 28 February 2021. Socio-demographic characteristics and vaccination status in terms of uptake of at least one dose of any available vaccine, completion of the primary vaccination cycle and uptake of the booster doses as of 28 February 2022 were collected from the Umbria regional database. The percentage of eligible population who did not initiate the COVID-19 vaccination, complete the full vaccination cycle and get the booster dose was 11.8%, 1.2% and 21.5%, respectively. A younger age, being a non-Italian citizen, and not holding an exemption for chronic disease/disability and a GP/FP were associated with all the endpoints. Females, as compared to males, were more likely to not initiate the vaccination but less likely to not receive the booster dose. On the contrary, the findings did not show a significant association between the deprivation index and the vaccine uptake. The findings, beyond confirming current knowledge at the population level, provide new inputs for better tailoring vaccination campaigns.
VAN GOGH, WARBURG E O INESQUECÍVEL
Authors: Macini Tiago
Published: August 2023

Em 1892, Aby Warburg revelou na tese O nascimento de Vênus e A primavera de Sandro Botticelli a “aparição” de elementos estranhos à concepção estética do Quattrocento italiano. Para além de uma controvérsia de estilos, essa descoberta evidenciaria uma posição semiológica da arte no território intermediário entre o “saber” e o “não saber”, desestruturando qualquer possibilidade de “ordem do tempo”. A partir das estrelas de Van Gogh em A noite estrelada, esse artigo procura estabelecer a extensão da influência do que foi “irremediavelmente pedido” tendo em vista a ideia de “inesquecível” em Giorgio Agamben.
EPIGRAMA VISUAL DE UMA NARRATIVA LÍRICA: PERI E CECI DE DOMENICO DE ANGELIS
Authors: Viana Barros Páscoa Luciane
Published: August 2023

A decoração artística interna do Teatro Amazonas foi concebida por Chrispim do Amaral que por sua vez contratou os serviços de Domenico De Angelis, Giovanni Capranesi e equipe. Estes artistas, oriundos da Accademia di San Luca em Roma, realizaram um conjunto pictórico e escultórico que revela a presença de uma estética italiana na Manaus oitocentista. Para o Salão Nobre deste teatro, foram concebidos onze painéis parietais. Segundo o contrato, dez deles deveriam apresentar cenas de paisagens amazônicas, exceto um, que deveria representar um assunto da ópera “Il Guarany” de Carlos Gomes. Percebe-se a clara intenção dos comitentes do Teatro Amazonas em homenagear o compositor, que havia falecido no mesmo ano da inauguração daquela casa de ópera.
REVENDO IMAGENS DA CERÂMICA AFRICANA – A HISTÓRIA DA CERÂMICA NA ARTE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Leonel Priscila
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo apresento um panorama das cerâmicas produzidas no território africano, nos principais territórios de onde vieram estes povos escravizados para o Brasil, considerando que na diáspora eles trouxeram consigo o saber fazer da cerâmica. Veremos um pouco da cerâmica produzida por artistas contemporâneos africanos. Afinal, a cerâmica negra no Brasil está ligada ao continente africano. Há, porém, no Brasil, mais pesquisas sobre a ancestralidade indígena na cerâmica. Há também grande reverência à tradição cerâmica trazida ao Brasil pela imigração japonesa. Conhecer um pouco das características ancestrais africanas na cerâmica brasileira é uma forma de encontrar raízes e possíveis encontros que possam vir a nascer entre arte cerâmica africana e a produção cerâmica brasileira na arte contemporânea.
ANIKI-BÓBÓ E VÍTIMAS DA TORMENTA: A TESSITURA DA NULIFICAÇÃO REPRESENTADA EM IMAGENS
Authors: Osanan Amorim Lima1 Frederico
Published: August 2023

Este estudo parte do pressuposto de que as imagens cinematográficas podem funcionar como repositórios de informações históricas sobre os processos de nulificação. Nesse prisma, esta pesquisa recorre a dois aspectos: às maneiras como o cinema representou as formas de sujeição na primeira metade do século XX e à forma como, diante dos diversos desenhos de  transgressões sociais, as imagens denunciaram, ainda que implicitamente, os meandros do poder disciplinar. Empiricamente,recorro a dois filmes europeus dos anos 1940, Aniki-bóbó (1942), do português Manoel de Oliveira e Vítimas da Tormenta (1946), do diretor e ator italiano Vittorio De Sicca. De um ponto de vista conceitual, dialogo com a produção filosófica e historiográfica do francês Michel Foucault. Os filmes, postos em situações convergentes e descontínuas, acabam por revelar que, a cada nova condição histórica, os saberes sobre a disciplina e os procedimentos de sujeição se modificam.
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI BELANJA DARING (ONLINE SHOPPING) PADA GENERASI Y STUDI KASUS: ALUMNI FISIKA ITB 2009
Authors: Nurhakim Rahman
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence between price and purchase intention on online purchases among millennials. This research was conducted using a survey sampling method using an intentional sampling technique as long as they have made purchases online and are millennials. The results of the research are hypothesis testing, definitive analysis and simple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 25 tool. The results show that the price variable has a positive and significant effect on online buying interest. The correlation between the price variable and the online purchase intention variable is moderate and has a positive effect. Determination of the price variable on buying interest in online purchases is 19.8%, the rest is influenced by other factors not included in this study.

Keywords: Price, Interest to Buy Online, Generation Y
Trend of Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost due to Cerebrovascular Diseases in Fars Province, Iran (2004–2019)
Authors: Azarbakhsh Habibollah , Baeradeh Najibullah , Dehghani Seyed Parsa , Hassanzadeh Jafar , Janfada Maryam , Razeghi Ahmadreza , Mirahmadizadeh Alireza
Published: August 2023

Background: According to the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), cerebrovascular diseases are the second leading cause of death in the world. This is a cross-sectional study on deaths due to cerebrovascular diseases in southern Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data on all deaths caused by cerebrovascular diseases in the Fars province between 2004 and 2019 was extracted from the Electronic Death Registry System (EDRS). To eliminate or minimize the influence of age composition, standardized mortality rate was used based on the 2013 Segi standard populations of low- and middle-income countries. In order to measure the years of life lost (YLL) from cerebrovascular diseases, the standardized life table was considered. The Joinpoint Regression method was used to examine the trend of the crude and standardized mortality rate and the YLL rate. Results: Over the study period, 24,051 deaths occurred due to cerebrovascular diseases in Fars with 12,586 cases in men (52.3%). The trend of standardized mortality rate in males and females was decreasing (P value=0.001 and<0.001 for males and females, respectively). All YLL due to premature mortality from cerebrovascular disease during the 16-year study period were 119,436 (3.8 per 1000 persons) in men, and 111,172 (3.6 per 1000 persons) in women. Based on the joinpoint regression, the 16-year trend of YLL rate due to premature death was decreasing: annual percent change (APC) was -1.6% (95% CI -3.4 to 0.3, P=0.098) for males, and -2.0% (95% CI -3.6 to -0.4, P=0.017) for females. Conclusion: The trend of mortality rate and YLL caused by cerebrovascular diseases has decreased in our study. Necessary measures, mainly primary and secondary prevention, should be taken to continue the diminishing trend of cerebrovascular diseases.
A Cross-sectional Study on Power Density of Non-ionizing Radiation and the Incidence of Related Adverse Health Effects in Zabol
Authors: Valizade Majid , Sargazi Aval Omolbanin , Karbalaee Mojtaba
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Increased use of wireless devices and networks such as mobile phones has increased exposure to non-ionizing radiation. Since wireless devices are a distinct part of the ongoing technology, the benefits of applications must outweigh the associated risks so that the developments can take place. In this questionnaire-based study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of non-ionizing radiation from mobile phone base transceiver station (BTS) antennae on the Zabol inhabitants’ health. Methods: In this study, 349 volunteers (186 men and 163 women) inhabiting in Zabol, Iran, were asked to complete a standardized questionnaire from April 2019 to June 2021. The questionnaire included information about age, sex, education, time of residence, and the emergence of symptoms such as cardiovascular problems, weight loss, depression, sleep disturbance, nervousness, and hearing disturbances. The power density of non-ionizing radiation in the living place of the volunteers was measured by an Electro Smog Meter (TES-92 TES Instruments Taiwan). Results: Results showed that the frequency of complaints increased by enhancing the power density for most of the studied symptoms, and in some cases (e.g., irritability, P<0.05 and lowering of libido, P<0.05), the increase was significant with at least P<0.05. The minimum and the maximum measured power densities at the place of residence were 98.3 μW/m2 and 3400 μW/m2 , respectively. Moreover, increasing the frequency of complaints by about at least one symptom was significantly associated with a power density of>600 μW/m2 (P<0.05). Conclusion: It is suggested that inhabitants should not live in locations where the power density is higher than 600 μW/m2 to minimize the risk of radiation-induced symptoms.
Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Shalchimanesh Zahra , Ghane Maryam , Kalantar Ebrahim
Published: August 2023

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a major cause of cervical cancer worldwide. Knowledge of the geographical distribution and epidemiology of the most common HPV genotypes is a crucial step in developing prevention strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate HPV genotype distribution among HPV-positive women and men in Tehran, Iran. Study Design: A case series study. Methods: The study was performed on 219 HPV-positive individuals (160 females and 59 males) from Tehran, Iran. Samples were obtained from the cervix and vagina of female subjects and the genital warts of male subjects. DNA was extracted from samples, and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-reverse dot blot genotyping chip was used to examine HPV genotypes. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples of 51 patients from the study population were also included in this study. Results: The proportion of high-risk (HR)-HPV was 67.12%. The most common HR-HPV types were HR-HPV16 (17.4%), HR-HPV68 (11.4%), and HR-HPV51 (7.8%). The most common low-risk (LR)-HPV types included LR-HPV6 (31.1%), LR-HPV81 (11.9%), and LR-HPV62 (11.4%). The highest prevalence of HPV was in the age group of > 30 years (42.9%). Co-infection with multiple HR-HPV types was observed in 22.4% of specimens. Moreover, HR-HPV was found in 50% of women with normal cytology, 100% with a low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, and 84.61% with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance. Conclusion: The results indicated the remarkable growth of HR-HPV68, which has rarely been reported in Iran. The findings add knowledge to HPV epidemiological investigation and emphasize the need for introducing educational programs in high schools and appropriate vaccination in Iran.
Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Outcomes of Gestation in Women with and Without Brucella Infection
Authors: Majzoobi Mohammad Mahdi , Teimori Roya , Nouri Shahla , Karami Manoochehr , Bosilkovski Mile , Saadatmand Ali
Published: August 2023

Background: Maternal, fetal, and neonatal complications of brucellosis in pregnant women are probably higher than those in the general population. This comparative study aimed to survey the mentioned complications in pregnant women with positive and negative Brucella serologic tests. Study Design: This is a prospective cohort study. Methods: In this study, 2160 pregnant women residing in the rural area of Hamadan province were screened for Brucella infection by agglutination test. Then, 106 (4.90%) pregnant women with a positive test (exposed group) were compared with 210 subjects (non-exposed group) who were randomly selected from more than 2000 pregnant women with a negative serological test in terms of maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes from October 2018 to March 2020. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software at a 95% confidence level. Results: The mean age of mothers in both exposed and unexposed groups was 27.84±6.13 and 38.71±6.85 years, respectively. Past medical history of brucellosis, animal contact, and the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products were reported to be 14 (13.2%), 63 (59.4%), and 82 (77.4%), respectively, in the exposed group. The mentioned measures were 3 (1.5%), 109 (51.9%), and 54 (26.9%) in the unexposed group, respectively. Among exposed and unexposed groups, the incidence of abortion was 9 (8.6%) and 5 (2.4%) with P=0.005, intrauterine fetal death was 2 (1.9%) and zero with P=0.211, low birth weight was 10 (10.6%) and 7 (3.4%) with P=0.012, and premature birth was 15 (15.2%) and 18 (8.8%) with P=0.066, respectively. Conclusion: Brucella infection in pregnant women appears to be associated with the risk of miscarriage, low birth weight, and premature birth.
Seasonal Variations and Factors that Influence Diverticular Bleeding in the United States of America
Authors: Talemal Lindsay , Yaratha Kausthubha , Monahan Brian V. , Yu Daohai , Lu Xiaoning , Poggio Juan Lucas
Published: August 2023

Background: Seasonal variation in hospitalizations for diverticulitis has a sinusoidal pattern, peaking in summer. Little is known about seasonal, regional trends, and risk factors associated with hospital admissions regarding diverticular bleeding in the United States. Study Design: Cross-sectional population database review using the healthcare cost and utilization project’s national inpatient sample. Methods: Patients that had diagnoses of diverticulitis with bleeding or diverticulosis with bleeding admitted from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2017, were identified and stratified by month and season. Then, the potential effects of region, age, gender, race, and patient risk factors on seasonal admissions for diverticular bleeding were explored, and data were analyzed in SAS and presented in Excel using chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis for categorical and continuous variables, respectively. Results: Of the 54191 hospitalized cases for diverticular bleeding, the peak and the lowest seasons were spring and summer (25.5% vs. 24.2%, P<0.0001). A significant seasonal pattern in comorbidities was also identified, and those with diabetes (P<0.0001), hypertension (HTN) (P<0.0001), obesity (P<0.0001), and those on anticoagulants (P=0.016) all had more bleeding events in the spring. This was noted across US regions, gender, race, and age. Eventually, the southern region had the most admissions for diverticular bleeding at 40.9% (P<0.0001). Conclusion: A better understanding of these seasonal and regional trends may provide a mechanism to identify a potential trigger for diverticular bleeding events. This helps identify individuals at greatest risk for hospitalization, as well as prepare hospitals to allocate supplies appropriately during the seasons.
Promoting Oral Health Behavior During Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bashirian Saeid , Barati Maryam , Barati Majid , Shirahmadi Samane , Khazaei Salman , Jenabi Ensiyeh , Gholami Leila
Published: August 2023

Background: Pregnant women are vulnerable to oral disease due to physiological, hormonal, and dietary alterations. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of the educational program according to the Health Promotion Model (HPM) on the oral health prevention behavior of pregnant women. Study Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: This study was performed on 105 pregnant women visiting health centers located in Arak from February to November 2022. The subjects were randomly assigned to intervention (n=54) and control (n=51) groups. A reliable and valid questionnaire according to HPM constructs was used to collect the data. The pre-test was conducted in the groups. The intervention group received the educational program in 9 educational sessions (from 12 to 24 weeks of pregnancy). Then, the post-test was conducted in the 36th week of pregnancy in the groups. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 18) and using independent t-test, paired t-test, and Chi-square test. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the intervention and control groups regarding perceived benefits (24.68±3.63 vs. 26.57±3.67, P=0.009), perceived barriers (7.31±3.14 vs. 5.81±3.59, P=0.025), positive affect (10.50±1.66 vs. 11.29±1.34, P=0.009), negative affect (1.59±0.223 vs. 1.40±1.51, P=0.006), commitment to the action plan (4.05±1.92 vs. 4.77±1.50, P=0.034), and tooth brushing time (2.29±0.72 vs. 2.74±0.48, P<0.001). However, no significant difference was observed regarding the tooth brushing frequency (2.05±0.58 vs. 2.07±0.66, P=0.901) after the intervention. The brushing time for 2-3 minutes in the intervention group increased from 51.85% to 75.92% after the intervention. Conclusion: HPM-based education was effective in promoting the duration of tooth brushing in pregnant women. However, it had no effect on the tooth brushing frequency.
Descartes, Ócio e os Fundamentos de uma Ciência Admirável
Authors: Nogueira Quéfren Weld Cardozo
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho é uma análise das considerações feitas pelo filósofo francês René Descartes (1596-1650) sobre o ócio e o lazer. A partir de investigações de trechos de sua obra, é debatido como tais elementos estão presentes na formulação de sua idéias sobre o método científico. Enfim, são feitas considerações sobre o lazer e a ciência na sociedade atual.
Impacto do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down na perspectiva materna
Authors: Souza Danton Matheus de , Toriyama Aurea Tamami Minagawa , Sigaud Cecília Helena de Siqueira , Campos Fabiana Lucélia de Miranda
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: compreender as percepções maternas acerca do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down (SD) de seus filhos quando crianças. Método: estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado com 9 mães de crianças com SD em um hospital público de nível terciário no município de São Paulo. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas individuais e semiestruturadas, guiadas por roteiro de tópicos. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise temática de conteúdo e à luz dos princípios de ancoragem e objetivação da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Resultados: Os dados foram analisados e emergiram duas categorias principais: 1) as percepções maternas em relação à comunicação do diagnóstico de SD do filho; e 2) as percepções maternas acerca do impacto do diagnóstico de SD do filho, com subcategorias interligadas. Conclusão: constatou-se manejo predominantemente inadequado dos profissionais ao comunicarem o diagnóstico de SD, o que potencializou as reações emocionais de sofrimento, que não se restringiram ao momento da notícia. As reações podem ser amenizadas ou potencializadas com a vivência da maternagem e com interações familiares, sociais e com profissionais de saúde.
Percepções de Discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Comunitário da Unicentro sobre a Disciplina “Práticas de Aventura, Turismo, Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Comunitário”
Authors: Cunha Elãine Novak Lacomski , Horst Fabio , Mazurek Gilmar Batista , Teixeira Marcelo de Farias
Published: August 2023

Este artigo busca compreender a manifestação da abordagem interdisciplinar em uma disciplina de um programa de pós-graduação de uma Universidade Pública do Sul do país. Assim, aborda como as temáticas Turismo em Áreas Naturais (TAN) e Práticas Corporais de Aventura (PCA) são compreendidas e assimiladas pelos acadêmicos, que são pesquisadores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, no transcorrer do curso, realizado no primeiro semestre de 2022. Para tal, foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas discursivas a fim de coletar informações sobre saberes prévios e posteriores ao término da disciplina, além de análises. As respostas foram sistematizadas e comparadas, mostrando os pontos de convergência e propondo reflexões sobre a importância de experiências interdisciplinares na formação acadêmica. Como resultado, constataram-se mudanças de percepções no transcorrer das atividades. As respostas ainda indicaram reconhecimento da potencialidade de desenvolvimento comunitário do TAN conjugado às PCAs, temas abordados durante o semestre.
A Cultura do Esquenta entre as Juventudes no Lazer Noturno
Authors: Romera Liana Abrão , Freitas Heloisa Heringer , Mion Maria Paula Louzada
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar o fenômeno do "esquenta", suas práticas, motivações e impactos, por meio da revisão da literatura. A disseminação da cultura do "esquenta" como forma de consumo recreativo de álcool durante o lazer noturno e a escassez de estudos específicos sobre a temática no Brasil motivaram o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa. Foi realizada revisão na base de dados Periódicos Capes, por meio de 10 buscas diferentes, o que resultou em um total de 995 artigos. Com base nos critérios aplicados no estudo, foram selecionados 35 artigos para compor esta pesquisa. As discussões sugerem que jovens de vários países que praticam esquenta procuram economizar recursos financeiros frente os altos preços praticados em bares e outros estabelecimentos noturnos, e compartilhar expectativas sociais e emocionais entre seus pares. No entanto, o esquenta pode acomodar o uso excessivo de álcool por uma parcela dos jovens, constituindo fatores de risco para consequências negativas durante eventos de lazer noturno, como mal-estar, vômito e desmaios, embora a literatura também aponte aspectos positivos do fenômeno em relação a prevenção para uma parte dos jovens, como beber menos quando têm alguma vivência de lazer principal na noite.
Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Silva Nayra Suze Souza e , Leão Luana Lemos , Pereira Ester Liberato , Sousa Neto Georgino Jorge de , Alves Rogério Othon Teixeira , Silva Luciano Pereira da , Silva Rosângela Ramos Veloso , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana
Published: August 2023

Neste estudo, examinamos as atividades de lazer entre os professores durante a COVID-19, avaliando questões relacionadas ao perfil sociodemográfico e às condições de trabalho. Trata-se de um websurvey transversal, realizado com professores da educação básica pública de Minas Gerais. Foi utilizado um formulário digital para a coleta de dados em 2020. A prática de lazer na pandemia foi a variável dependente. Na análise múltipla, foi utilizada a regressão de Poisson. Participaram do estudo 15.641 professores, dos quais 43% não estavam tendo práticas de lazer na pandemia. Houve maior prevalência de ausência da prática de lazer entre as mulheres, entre os idosos, professores pardos e pretos, contratados/designados e insatisfeitos com o trabalho docente na pandemia. Assim, esta pesquisa buscou discutir temas socioculturais, destacando que o acesso às práticas de lazer carece de uma visão social, humana e voltada para a desigualdade.
Gamificação
Authors: Martins Lara Caxico , Sanches Jussara Romero
Published: August 2023

Não é recente o uso de jogos pela humanidade. Por seus elementos fundantes é que o jogo ganhou, ao longo dos anos, universos não inicialmente esperados e se tornou objeto de estudo nas mais diversas ciências. Com o avanço do uso de jogos ou de elementos de jogos nos mais diversos contextos foi concebida a teoria da gamificação. Gamificar é o ato de se apropriar de elementos e técnicas de jogos e aplicá-los em contextos alheios ao lazer. Aplicar elementos de jogos, em razão da sua potencialidade, em espaços em que não se exige e, por vezes, sequer cabe ludicidade é o ato de gamificar. Com base nessa premissa a pesquisa tem como objetivo indicar os elementos necessários para que se considere uma determina ferramenta como gamificada sob a ótica de Mc Gonigal, referencial teórico. Utilizará o método hipotético dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica.
breve história das Ciências do Estado
Authors: Álvares Lucas Parreira
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar o surgimento, bem como o desenvolvimento das Ciências do Estado no século XVIII, em sua origem na Alemanha, numa hipótese que atravessa três pilares fundamentais: as “Ciências Camerais”, a “Ciência de Polícia” e a “Razão do Estado”, essa última, fundamental corrente filosófica do início da Modernidade. Assim, traçar-se-á parâmetros para o contexto de desafios atuais predispostos às Ciências do Estado através de uma relação entre duas experiências específicas de tal disciplina - uma europeia, e outra brasileira – por meio de comparações curriculares, e de perfil do egresso.
Estágio de Docência em Ciências do Estado
Authors: Nicoli Pedro Augusto Gravatá , Moraes Bernardo Supranzetti de , Carvalho Rodrigo Badaró de , Franzoni Júlia Ávila , Chaves Sandrelise Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo propõe relatar experiências vividas pelos estagiários docentes do curso de Ciências do Estado ao longo dos seus anos de existência. Os ricos relatos deste artigo é uma fonte histórica de experiências e vivências de uma das peças mais importantes para a consolidação do bacharelado em Ciências do Estado.
resistência de comunidades na luta pelo território em ambientes de extração minerária
Authors: Xavier Juliana Benício , Vieira Larissa Pirchiner de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Este estudo pretende analisar a experiência de resistência de comunidades atingidas por megaempreendimento minerário, o Projeto Minas-Rio, nos municípios de Conceição do Mato Dentro e Alvorada de Minas, em Minas Gerais, como a materialização de contradição existente dentro do modo de produção capitalista, com foco no papel do Estado frente à propriedade privada. A análise é desenvolvida a partir de conceitos marxistas replicados por David Harvey no livro 17 Contradições e o fim do capitalismo, lançado em 2016. Parte-se do pressuposto que contradições podem constituir fontes fecundas para a superação desse modelo econômico de acumulação, o que permite dizer que os processos de resistência resultantes da expansão do capital nos locais mencionados abrem espaço para o pensamento utópico como meio para se alcançar uma vida decente para todos os seres, pautada pela igualdade real.
Símbolos da resistência
Authors: Patrocínio Ana Paula de Andrade , Melo Vítor Burgarelli Campos
Published: August 2023

O ponto de partida do presente trabalho foi a recente legislação, aprovada em 2014 no âmbito do estado de Minas Gerais, cujo objetivo era de proibir o uso de máscaras e adereços com semelhante função durante manifestações populares. Diante disso, buscou-se resgatar o histórico recente de repressão institucionalizada aos movimentos sociais no Brasil. Foram investigadas as possíveis causas para tanto e como procedem as agências governamentais em face de situações desta espécie. Assim, por meio de um estudo combinado da sociologia das manifestações e das ciências criminais, pretendeu-se buscar o discurso oculto por trás da máscara legislativa, evidenciando como uma legislação neste sentido pode vir a legitimar uma atuação política e antidemocrática do poder punitivo.
Consequências Políticas da Empolgação Comercial [Karl Marx]
Authors: Marx Karl , Pereira Neto Murilo Leite , Peters Carolina
Published: August 2023

Tradução de MARX, Karl. Political Consequences of the Commercial Excitement. In: Collected Works, v. 11. Nova York: Lawrence & Wishart, 1980, pp. 364 –368
Progressive Literacy Task: Design Strategy of digital literacy and competencies in learning outcomes
Authors: Ahmad Zuhudy Bahtiar  , Ahdar  , Nur Eva Yanti
Published: August 2023

Raising interest in reading and digital literacy skills is currently a big challenge for teachers amid the many information vortices at this time. Attention and awareness of reading are still very low among students. This study aims to make the right learning strategy to form a culture of literacy among college students. This research is descriptive research to find the right model for teaching students about digital literacy both conceptually and in skills. The data in this study is to reveal (1) student learning motivation, (2) the use of learning strategies, (3) digital literacy skills, (4) and the formation of a literacy culture. Data collection techniques in descriptive research are through direct observation, questionnaires, independent assignments, and performance. based on a collection of various data used to formulate appropriate learning strategy designs for students completing instructional technology courses .
Mosque Management During Pandemic and New Normal in Parepare Mosque City
Authors: Riskayanti Riskayanti , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Islam Nidaul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem manajemen kemasjidan yang diterapkan pada masa pandemi dan new normal di masjid raya kota parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu mengungkapkan dan mengidentifikasikan fenomena yang terjadi. Pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan bahwa manajemen kemasjidan pada umumnya merupakan suatu proses atau usaha mencapai kemakmuran masjid yang ideal yang dilakukan oleh seorang pemimpin masjid berserta pengurus masjid dan jama’ah melalui aktivitas yang positif. Sehingga manajemen masjid pada masa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan manajemen masjid yang memasukkan elemen konsepsi dan perubahan perilaku kaitannya dengan penentu kesehatan. Di era new normal manajemen masjid yang diterapkan adalah perubahan perilaku untuk tetap menjalankan aktivitas normal namun harus mengikuti protokol kesehatan guna mencegah penularan covid-19 sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat karena masjid bukan hanya sebagai tempat ibadah tetapi juga tempat pendidikan sosial bagi masyarakat sekitar
Operational Management in Work Program Development at Al-Irsyad Parepare Mosque
Authors: Rosmilasari Rosmilasari , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Haramain Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine operational management in developing work programs as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for mosque management in developing work programs at the Al-Irsyad Ujung Baru mosque, Parepare City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Conducting research at the Al-Irsyad Ujung Baru Mosque, Parepare City with sources from the chairman of the mosque management, mosque imam, mosque adviser and three members of the Al-Irsyad mosque. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used by researchers is data reduction and data presentation. The results of this study indicate that operational management in the development of work programs, namely operational planning, facility inventory, management administration, integrated quality control, facility maintenance and network designing techniques which are very helpful in developing work programs at the Al-Irsyad mosque.
Comparative Study of One Way and Two Way Communication Da'wah in the Religious Development of Mosque Youth
Authors: Juwita Juwita , Qadaruddin Muhammad , Sulvinajayanti Sulvinajayanti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan berupa teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dandokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika dakwah one way and two way communiccation bagi seorang Da’i akan mengalami problem-problem ketika menyampaikan dakwah baik dakwah one way and two way communication seperti hambatan semantik, hambatan psikologis, dan  hambatan sosiantropologis. Dalam perbandingan efektifitas antara dakwah one way dan dakwah two way keduanya sudah bagus. Hanya saja yang lebih efektif itu dakwah dua arah dikarenakan sudah terbukti melalui kegiatan tersebut remaja sudah mulai percaya diri pada saat mengutarakan pendapatnya ketika diskusi sedang berlangsung
Satire Content Youtube’s Got Talent Channel Skinny Indonesia24 Perspektif Etika Dan Komunikasi Islam
Authors: Saukani Muhammad Saukani , Sulvina Jayanti  , Afidatul Asmar
Published: August 2023

Kebebasan dalam mengunggah konten youtube menjadi salah satu sebab menurunnya kualitas konten. Fenomena ini dikritik oleh skinnyindonesia24 dengan membuat konten youtube’s got talent untuk mengkritik konten-konten youtube yang dianggap menurunkan standar konten kreator youtube. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji makna dan mengetahui satire perspektif etika dan komunikasi Islam pada youtube’s got talent. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana deskriptif dengan menganalisis ketiga part konten youtube’s got talent untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahap observasi dengan menonton secara berulang kali dan dokumentasi dengan mengambil screenshoot suasana serta dialog yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan satire halus dan satire keras yang digunakan bermakna kritikan kepada konten youtube yang dianggap menurunkan standar konten creator. Pada konten ini juga terdapat beberapa dialog yang tidak sesuai dengan etika komunikasi seperti sifat, tindakan, moral dan relasi. Beberapa dialog juga keluar dari kaidah prinsip komunikasi Islam.
Pola Kendali Komunikatif Pembina Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Aturan Mahasiswa Ma’had Al Jamiah IAIN Parepare
Authors: Nurbatin  , Nurhakki  , A.Dian Fitriana
Published: August 2023

Communication patterns are ways of conveying messages from a communicator to communicants directly or by using tools and facilities as media. The purpose of this research is to find out the communication patterns of coaches in increasing compliance with Ma'had Al Jamiah IAIN Parepare students. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. using observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques, the informants were students and supervisors of the Ma'had Al Jamiah IAIN Parepare hostel . The results of the research included; (1) The description of student compliance shows non-compliance with programs/activities carried out by the dormitory, the form of student disobedience is not participating in learning activities optimally including not depositing Arabic and English memorization and not participating in learning programs. (2) The communication patterns used by the coach are group communication patterns using a lecture and advice approach to students of Ma'had Al-Jamiah IAIN Parepare, communication techniques like this are very important, and are able to change the mindset of students from previously only taking regulations lightly to being more understand the rules themselves. (3) Obstacles that affect student compliance, namely; obstacles due to the busyness of the campus where students do not take part in learning on the grounds of being busy outside the dormitory, and the self-awareness factor, namely self-awareness determines great motivation and willingness for students to be present in student dormitory program activities.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS PADA PT. INDO ACIDATAMA, Tbk.
Authors: Sartika Andi Sartika Juniarti , Fakhruddin Kurnia M  , Nurul Anjani
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran persediaan terhadap Return On Assets pada PT. Indo Acidatama, Tbk. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni regresi linear sederhana, uji korelasi (r), uji determinasi (r2) dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persamaan regresi linier sederhana dengan nilai Y = -0,049 + 0,039X, koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,902, koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,813, uji thitung3,614 > ttabel2,353. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Assets pada PT. Indo Acidatama, Tbk. Dengan demikian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
MANAJEMEN ZAKAT BAZNAS
Authors: Adi Asriadi Arifin , Dian Novianti  , Trian Fisman Adisaputra
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah perencanaan pengelolaan zakat di BAZNAS Barru, pengorganisasian zakat di BAZNAS Barru, pelaksanaan pengelolaan zakat di BAZNAS Barru dan bentuk pengawasan pengelolaan zakat di BAZNAS Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, yakni sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang mencakup studi intensif budaya manajerial dalam lingkup internal BAZNAS Barru. Data primer dalam penelitian ini yakni hasil dokumentasi pada Website Resmi BAZNAS Barru yang didukung oleh hasil wawancara anggota LAB BAZNAS Barru, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber bacaan relevan. Instrumen penelitian berupa daftar wawancara, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), penarikan kesimpulan (conclution) atau verifikasi. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, triangulasi dan diskusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Perencanaan zakat pada BAZNAS Barru yakni dengan menyusun program zakat untuk membangun kesejahteraan ekonomi, peningkatan inteligensi dan keterampilan, jaminan kesehatan, program kepedulian dan peningkatan ketakwaan masyarakat Barru. 2) Pengorganisasian pengelolaan zakat yakni dengan membentuk tim Layanan Aktif BAZNAS (LAB) untuk mendistribusikan zakat dan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) untuk menghimpun zakat. 3) Pelaksanaan pengelolaan zakat sesuai dengan perencanaan. 4) Pengawasan pengelolaan zakat dilakukan oleh audit Internal.
RIBA DAN BUNGA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Adi Asriadi Arifin , Mukhtar Lutfi  , Nasrullah Bin Sapa
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana praktik bunga di lembaga keuangan saat ini dan bagimana legalitas hukum atas transaksi bunga berdasarkan pandangan-pandangan para pakar di bidang ekonomi syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologis yang mendeskripsikan rujukan-rujukan primer maupun sekunder. Sumber data primer dalam kajian ini diambil dari pandangan Cendekiawan Muslim dan website resmi OJK. Selain itu mengambil pandangan Yusuf al Qardhawi mengenai riba dan bunga serta cendekiawan lainnya dari kalangan pemikir ekonomi modernis yang berbicara mengenai riba dan bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Praktik bunga dalam perbankan saat ini merupakan suatu sistem yang ditetapkan untuk mengakumulasi keuntungan pembiayaan dalam perbankan. Bunga yang dihitung berdasarkan pada besaran pinjaman dan ketentuan waktu pinjaman sehingga semakin besar dan semakin lama jangka waktu pinjaman, maka bunga yang ditetapkannya pun akan semakin tinggi pula. Legalitas hukum bunga dalam pandangan Islam pada dasarnya adalah haram, para pemikir Muslim mayoritas telah sepakat terhadap pengharaman bunga tersebut dengan menyebutkan alasan bahwa bunga adalah bagian daripada riba nasiah.
ANALISA KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTAT PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: MAKRIVA ANGGI REGITA TRI , Salam Husnaeni , Indrawan Arya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis lebih dalam mengenai kinerja perusahaan sektor properti dan real estat khususnya pada PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk, PT Kawasan Industri Jababeka Tbk, dan PT Pudjiadi Prestige Tbk di beberapa tahun terakhir. Industri sektor properti sangat penting dan dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat tanpa terkecuali, baik itu properti seperti pertokoan, perhotelan terlebih lagi perumahan atau tempat tinggal sehingga permintaannya akan terus naik sehingga penulis merasa perlu untuk meneliti kondisi perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif evaluatif menggunakan data sekunder. Peneliti akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut terkait dengan hasil pengolahan data-data yang berupa angka untuk mengetahui maksud dari angka tersebut. Hasil yang ditemukan yaitu dari ketiga perusahaan jika dilihat dari rasio likuiditasnya, maka PT Kawasan Industri Jababeka Tbk dinilai likuid dan memiliki kondisi yang paling aman dari masalah kesulitan membayar utang lancar. Sedangkan PT Lippo Karawaci jika melihat periode terakhir, maka perusahaan juga berada dalam kondisi likuid. Namun, PT Pudjiadi Prestige pada tahun 2021 masih dinilai tidak likuid. Namun jika dilihat dari rasio solvabilitasnya, dari ketiga perusahaan, PT Pudjiadi Prestige memiliki DAR yang paling rendah yaitu berkisar di angka 31%-39% pada periode penelitian. Sementara PT Lippo Karawaci memiliki rasio solvabilitas (DAR) paling tinggi yang terjadi pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 57%. Jika kita melihat rata-rata industri, yakni 35%, debt to asset ratio dari ketiga perusahaan tersebut masih berada diatas rata-rata tersebut dimana hal tersebut akan membuat perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh pinjaman. Sementara itu jika dilihat dari rasio profitabilitasnya, PT Pudjiadi Prestige Tbk dominan memiliki rasio yang paling tinggi (74%) dibandingkan dengan PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk dan PT Kawasan Industri Jababeka Tbk.
Konflik Sosial dan Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Kegiatan Keagamaan di Parepare)
Authors: Muhammad Fajar  , A. Nurul Mutmainnah  , Abd Rasyid
Published: August 2023

The life of the religious community cannot be separated from religious activities in this case the Covid-19 pandemic in religious activities did not escape social changes in religious communities, especially in the City of Parepare. Thus, in this study trying to analyze the conflicts and power relations that occur in the community with various religious activities from various existing religions. This research is a qualitative method with a data approach in the form of narratives, stories, expressions from informants. Meanwhile, the type of research used is a case study. Informants in the research based on the needs in this study include religious leaders, government officials, the community and discourses that narrate about conflicts and power relations.Research shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the ideal of worshiping in congregation has changed drastically. Routine worship is no longer carried out in mosques, churches, or monasteries but is carried out in their respective homes. The people involved are also very limited, in this case it only involves family members who are at home. Based on knowledge and power, it is also closely related to the power relations between the government, religious leaders, and the community. The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic requires an open and “flexible” attitude for religious people to combine two different interests. When religious teachings command to worship communally in the face of various government regulations, many things should be compromised.
Tradisi Khitanan Anak Perempuan Dalam Tinjauan Sosiologi Agama
Authors: Wahyuni  , Abd Halim K  , Mahyuddin
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on the female circumcision tradition in a sociological review of religion. The purpose of this study was to determine the procession and meaning contained in the female circumcision tradition in the Bittoeng sub-district, Duampanua Pinrang sub-district. This research is a type of qualitative research. The subjects in this study were the people of Bittoeng Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Equipped with data analysis techniques using data reduction, and data presentation. The results show that the implementation of the circumcision tradition for girls aged 4-7 years, is carried out in the morning, which is circumcised by a traditional birth attendant by using certain materials that have the same symbols and meanings. believed by the people of Bittoeng village. The meaning contained is carried out on the basis of culture and religion, and social and parental expectations of children who have been circumcised to Allah SWT. in achieving a good in the future. The Tradition of Girls' Circumcision in Sociology of Religion, all communities in the Bittoeng village, both natives and transferees, are obliged and must carry out the tradition of female circumcision in addition to being believed to be a religious order and local tradition as well as forming a shared identity and acceptance of religious communities in their environment.