bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewenangan Pemerintah Dalam Pembukaan Jalan Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung
Authors: Yusuf Alkhalik , Razak Abdul , Aspan Zulkifli
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewenangan  pemerintah dalam penghentian pengrusakan hutan akibat pembukaan jalan di dalam kawasan hutan lindung Sa’dan Ulusalu Kabupaten Toraja Utara.dan untuk menganalisis impliksasi hukum terhadap pengrusakan hutan akibat pembukaan jalan di dalam kawasan hutan lindung Sa’dan Ulusalu Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian empiris, lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar pada Kantor Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kewenangan  pemerintah dalam pembukaan jalan di dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Sa’dan Ulusalu Kabupaten Toraja Utara dalam hal ini Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Toraja terhadap pembukaan jalan di dalam kawasan hutan lindung Sa’dan Ulusalu Kabupaten Toraja Utara pada dasarnya tidak mempunyai kewenangan. Karena menyangkut pemanfaatan atas hutan lindung harus mempunyai izin terlebih dahulu dari Pemerintah Pusat melalui Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, dimana kewenangannya ada pada Kantor Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. Dan Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dan Implikasi hukum terhadap pembukaan jalan di dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Sa’dan Ulusalu Kabupaten Toraja Utara adalah adanya sanksi yang dikeluarkan oleh Kantor Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan berupa sanksi administratif berupa teguran. Dengan adanya sanksi dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan menandatakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Toraja Utara telah melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan saat melakukan pembukaan jalan di dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Sa’dan Ulusalu.
Perbuatan Merendahkan Kehormatan Hakim: Sebuah Implementasi Peraturan Mahakamah Agung
Authors: Hamrani Ahmad Khairun , Baried Rizky Ramadhan , Harahap Nurmalita Ayuningtyas
Published: November 2024

The profession of judge, which has quite heavy responsibilities, results in the judge's predicate being quite risky and makes it a target for parties who are dissatisfied with the court's decision, for example the act of degrading a judge's honor (hereinafter abbreviated as PMKH). The existence of Supreme Court Regulation no. 5 and No. 6 of 2020 concerning Trial Protocol and Security in the Court Environment functions to prevent PMKH. The approach in this research uses a statutory and conceptual approach, the type of research used is empirical juridical research. The conclusion of this research is that the research carried out resulted in the conclusion that the implementation of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulations Number 5 and 6 of 2020 throughout 2022-2023 has been implemented well in the Yogyakarta District Court and the Semarang District Court, although there are quite a few obstacles experienced in the implementation of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 and 6 of 2020 throughout 2022-2023 are regarding Limited Human Resources/Court Apparatus, regarding the Court Security Unit, regarding the budget.
Juridical Review of Compensation in Village Cash Land Procurement
Authors: Sutarni Nanik
Published: November 2024

Development commonly occurs by managing and utilizing natural resources. For example, the use of village land and private land for public interest. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Government Regulation in this case implements compensation in Land Acquisition for Public Interest by Law No.2 of 2012 and how the rights of the village government whose land is affected by Land Acquisition for Public Interest. The land that will be used for the Trans Java Semarang – Solo toll road sector V Salatiga – Boyolali construction project in Tanjungsari Village, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency. This study uses a normative sociolegal research method and it can be concluded: 1. That compensation for village treasury lands affected by the project according to Law no. 2 of 2012 does have binding legal force. However, in practice, there are still weaknesses such as the method, the basic form of calculating compensation, and the land acquisition mechanism that is carried out. 2. Whereas the obstacles that occurred in the compensation process did not guarantee rights holders get their rights and obligations compared to the previous project. This is because the basis for calculating the compensation only takes into account physical losses, namely: land, buildings, and plants on it. Non-physical losses related to sociology experienced by land rights owners are not calculated and regulated in statutory regulations. This shows that most of the Government's actions in this land acquisition case do not favor the interests of the community in particular.
Rancangan Pemakaian Modul PV Pada PLTS Sistem Hybrid untuk Skala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Mardiansyah
Published: November 2024

Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) merupakan energi terbarukan yang dapat dikembangkan. PLTS yang akan di bangun di rumah ini dirancang untuk menyuplai energi listrik kebutuhan alat-alat elektronik rumah tangga dan juga penerangan yang terkoneksi dengan system kelistrikan PLN sebagai backup, dalam penelitian ini menentukan luas area modul pv area PLTS spesifikasi komponen dari desain fotovoltaik ini mencakup 17 panel surya dengan daya puncak masing-masing sebesar 100 watt, baterai 100 Ah dengan penggunaan beban yaitu total 1.158 Watt. Total daya yang dibutuhkan sebesar 7.6 Kwh dengan daya yang dihasilkan oleh PLTS adalah sebesar 1652.2 watt. Berdasarkan perhitungan area PV, ditemukan bahwa luasnya mencapai 13.768 meter persegi. Angka ini mencerminkan luas area PV yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan energi yang dibutuhkan. Daya yang dibangkitkan PLTS untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energy. Maka jumlhan panelnya yaitu 16.5- 17 panel dengan total kapasitas baterai 0.93 A/h dengan jumlah baterai 10 baterai/100 Ah.
Optimizing Imbalanced Data Classification: Under Sampling Algorithm Strategy with Classification Combination
Authors: Nauval Dwi Primadya  , Adhitya Nugraha  , Sahrul Yudha Fahrezi  , Ardytha Luthfiarta
Published: November 2024

The security of Internet of Things devices is a factor that must be considered because device damage and data theft can occur. Internet of Things devices are very useful in various sectors, such as health, transportation, and industrial sectors. Attacks on Internet of Things devices increase every year. To overcome this, it is necessary to take a research approach with machine learning. The dataset used is CIC IoT Attacks 2023 from the University Of New Brunswick. To be able to produce good data, it is necessary to do random under sampling as a way to overcome data imbalance. Then, modeling is done using the KNN algorithm, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Adaboost, And Perceptron. The result of this research is that random forest has the best accuracy result of 99.73%. From these results, it can be concluded that the random under-sampling technique can improve the accuracy of data imbalance.
Optimasi Produksi Filamen 3D dari Sampah Plastik : Studi Eksperimental Suhu Heater
Authors: Amanda Putri Aulia
Published: November 2024

sampah merupakan sampah organik dan 28% sisanya merupakan sampah non-organik. Pengolahan sampah organik dapat menghasilkan pupuk organik cair untuk keperluan pertanian, sedangkan sampah non-organik sulit diolah sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi teknologi untuk mendaur ulang sampah non-organik salah satunya botol plastik Jenis PET dan HDPE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah botol jenis PET dan HDPE menjadi filamen untuk pencetakan 3D printing dengan menggunakan pengaturan suhu heater pada extruder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendapatkan  keluaran extruder dengan permukaan halus berdiameter 1,75 mm memerlukan suhu 66,6°C untuk jenis PET sedangkan untuk plastik jenis HDPE suhu yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat menhasilkan filamen yang bulat 1,75 mm adalah berkisar  62,8-64,7°C. Penelitian ini merupakan Langkah awal inovasi teknologi daur ulang untuk meminimalisir limbah botol plastik serta menghasilkan produk layak guna, seperti filamen untuk 3D printing.
Optimizing Performance of AdaBoost Algorithm through Undersampling and Hyperparameter Tuning on CICIoT 2023 Dataset
Authors: Fahrezi Sahrul Fahrezi , Nugraha Adhitya , Luthfiarta Ardytha , Primadya Nauval Dwi
Published: November 2024

The increasing prevalence of the Internet of Things (IoT) in various sectors presents new challenges related to security and protection against cyberattacks. The connection of IoT devices to the Internet network makes them vulnerable to various types of attacks. One approach to attacking IoT devices is to perform analysis based on network traffic using machine learning algorithms such as AdaBoost. An IoT device attack prediction model was created for the purpose of predicting IoT device attacks based on network traffic. Based on research and discussion regarding optimization of the n_estimator value and algorithm in the AdaBoost algorithm on the CICIoT 2023 dataset that has been undersampled and using the grid search cv method, the most optimal n_estimator value is 500 and the most optimal algorithm value is SAMME with an accuracy rate of 0.78 and a recall value of 0.78. This optimization underscores the significance of finetuning parameters in machine learning algorithms to enhance the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures for IoT devices.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Pneumonia menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Office Irfan
Published: November 2024

Pneumonia is an acute lung infection that affects lung tissue. The disease can be caused by various pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and others. COVID-19 pneumonia is a serious condition that requires special attention because of its contagious nature and its severe symptoms, including high fever, difficulty breathing, and lack of oxygen. Diagnosis usually depends on clinical symptoms and imaging techniques such as chest x-rays. With automatic classification technology, pneumonia detection becomes more efficient. The study used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with ResNet50 architecture to classify types of pneumonia, including viral pneumony and COVID-19, from chest x-rays. Research methods include literature reviews, data collection, pre-processing, modeling, training, testing, and evaluation using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores. Experiments with different epochs yield 99% accurate training data, 81% accurate validation data, and a lack of learning on models that influence accurability on validation.
Современные методы кристаллохимического прогноза
Authors: Еремин Н.Н. , Марченко Е.И. , Еремина Т.А.
Published: November 2024

Пособие (114 стр., 50 рис., 17 таблиц) отражает содержание лекций, семинарских и практических занятий по методам кристаллохимического прогноза, читаемых авторами в Московском Государственном университете имени М.В. Ломоносова в рамках различных учебных курсов. Среди них: «Математическое моделирование кристаллических структур», «Структурный дизайн новых материалов» (для студентов геологического факультета), «Методы математического моделирования структуры и свойств материалов» (для студентов факультета ФНМ) и «Отдельные главы структурной химии» (для студентов филиала МГУ в Душанбе).
В пособии описываются практические приемы работы в рамках различных современных методов предсказания структур и физических свойств кристаллов. Среди них атомистическое моделирование, квантовохимическое моделирование и алгоритмы машинного обучения. Подробно описано решения 14 задач, иллюстрирующих работу с помощью этих методов. Первые пять задач относятся к статическому моделированию кристаллических структур с помощью атомистического подхода. Три следующие задачи посвящены атомистическому моделированию твердых растворов замещения с использованием разупорядоченных суперячеек. Упражнения 9-13 описывают работу в квантовохимических пакетах для решения разнообразных кристаллохимических задач.
Последняя задача посвящена применению алгоритмов машинного обучения для построения модели потенциалов с использованием квантовохимических данных.
Электронная версия пособия содержит дополнительно гиперссылки на программные продукты и файлы информации, необходимые для решения описываемых в пособии задач.
The Curriculum Basis of Islamic Education Perspective Ali Ahmad Madzkur
Authors: Nurdiyanti Yanti , Yamin Mohammad , Mustafa Izzudin
Published: November 2024

This article aims to examine the underlying basis for the preparation of an Islamic education curriculum from the perspective of Ali Ahmad Madzkur. The type of research used is library research or library research where the problems and data collection of this research are sourced from primary data (principal) and secondary data (supporting data), the data collection technique in this study is documentation, and the method used in analyzing the data is analyzed the content in a data or content analysis (content analysis). The results of this study found that Islamic education has three main foundations, namely: educational philosophy, learner character, and social character. The Islamic education curriculum is structured based on four foundations; First, the Islamic concept of the divine reality, the second is the conception of the universe, the third is the conception of the nature of human instincts, and the fourth is the concept of life with various things in it such as politics, economics, social, cultural and cognitive organization, as well as the concept of the relationship between them. The basics of education curriculum construction in the Islamic conception are based on these four foundations.
The Concept of Islamic Religious Education Management Contained in Surah Luqman Verses 12-19
Authors: Yanto Murni
Published: November 2024

The Qur'an is the absolute source of concepts and their existence does not change even though their interpretation is possible to change according to context or circumstances, times, and places. The Qur'an is a Normative-Theoretical guideline in the implementation of Islamic religious education. The research aims to describe and critically analyze the concepts of Education contained in the Qur'an surah Luqman and its Implementation in Islamic Religious Education. This research is literature research, with data collection techniques carried out through documentation. The approach used in this study is a normative-philosophical approach. The analysis of the data qualitatively is carried out with deductive-inductive analysis instruments. Deductive methods are taken to uncover or generalize the concepts of education in the Qur'an surah Luqman so that a complete conclusion can be obtained. While the inductive method is used.
The Importance of Creativity Towards Innovation with Digital Applications to Improve The Education of The Indonesian Millennial Generation
Authors: Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi , Sembiring Rosmaniar , Bangkara B.M.A.S. Anaconda , Fatmawati Endang , Dini Warastuti Rahma
Published: November 2024

This article aims to look further at the creativity of university students in using technology. Technology is a tool that can be relied upon to assist students in working with assignments and other academic requirements. The study used secondary data searching from online literature. The literature and material were taken from books, scientific papers, and website material, national and international publications. The results indicate that the current students doing the assignments given by the lecturers cannot be separated from the help of technology, both in doing paper assignments and other tasks. For further research, it is hoped that these results will be in the form of a field at one of the universities in Indonesia, in a quantitative form so that there are how many percent of students are highly dependent on doing assignments by relying on the internet availability.
Development and Evaluation of a Cloud-Based Electronic Medical Record Application to Improve Healthcare Service Efficiency
Authors: Susanto Edy
Published: November 2024

The problem often encountered in medical record services at hospitals is the inefficiency and ineffectiveness of processing registration data due to the continued use of manual bookkeeping as an archive. This leads to obstacles such as difficulties in retrieving patient data and the risk of data redundancy. When patients do not bring their medical cards, there is a risk of damage or loss of patient data, as well as the risk of data accumulation that requires special storage space. Therefore, this study developed a medical record information system using the waterfall method, which consists of requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance phases. Based on the results of white box testing, the cyclomatic complexity is 21, region = 21, and independent path = 21, indicating that the system is functioning well without errors. Furthermore, User Acceptance Testing (UAT) resulted in a percentage of 81.5% from 10 respondents, indicating the system received positive feedback from users.
Sınıf Eğitimi ve Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevre Eğitimi Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Özgeçen Sağdıç Özge , Şahin Çavuş
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının fen etkinliklerinde çevre eğitimi tutum düzeylerini araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2021-2022 Akademik Yılı Bahar Dönemi’nde Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi oluştururken, örneklemini Sınıf Eğitimi ve Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı öğrencileri olan 460 sınıf ve okul öncesi öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında okul öncesi eğitimi ve sınıf eğitimi anabilim dalında öğrenim gören 460 öğretmen adayına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı Artun ve Özsevgeç (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Çevre Eğitimi Tutum Ölçeği ” ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan 27 soruluk tutum ölçeğinin KR-20 güvenirlik katsayısı .89 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ulaşılan araştırma verileri bilgisayar ortamında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; cinsiyet, çevre eğitimi ile ilgili bir projede yer alma durumu ve çevre sorunlarına yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirmek isteme değişkenleri ile çevre eğitimi tutumları arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının tutumlarına bakıldığında ise çevre eğitimi tutumuna yönelik bir değişiklik meydana geldiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Julián Zugazagoitia y la inteligencia socialista del primer bienio republicano. Entre el mundo de las ideas y el compromiso político
Authors: Galindo López Mª Cruz
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Julián Zugazagoitia fue uno de los políticos e intelectuales de la II República Española. Su perfil intelectual fue singular, pero decisivo para el partido y para la formación, información e integración de los trabajadores en la estructura sociopolítica. Metodología: Se han utilizado diversas fuentes. Bibliográficas para la definición y contextualización del concepto de intelectual, comprender la producción intelectual de Zugazagoitia y abordar las últimas publicaciones sobre su figura. Además, se han consultado sus fondos personales y los institucionales del partido. Asimismo, se ha vaciado el diario El Socialista (1931-1933). Resultados: La información es escasa, aunque está incrementándose con publicaciones de gran interés. Este artículo defiende su intelectualidad. Discusión: Se define dicho concepto en el periodo republicano y dentro del PSOE y se analizan perfiles intelectuales socialistas, centrándose en Zugazagoitia y estudiando su contribución a la difusión formativa del mensaje socialista entre los trabajadores, su posicionamiento ideológico y sus acciones políticas. Conclusiones: Aunque Zugazagoitia presenta singularidades como intelectual, su labor definiendo determinadas posiciones políticas, su mediación entre las estructuras políticas y la población y su condición de comunicador y orientador social a través del periodismo le confirman como un intelectual decisivo tanto dentro del PSOE como del panorama político español del momento.
Acciones y estrategias de Inclusión productiva para los emprendimientos culturales en Colombia
Authors: Montiel Ensuncho Anibal , Vásquez López Lenys Esther
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La actualidad económica muestra un alto nivel de desempleo, informalidad e inflación, entre otros flagelos que afectan la calidad de vida de las personas. En este contexto, algunas de estas tienen una marcada vocación empresarial y orientación hacia el fomento cultural, quienes buscan enfrentar la realidad existente. Por tal motivo, se pretende identificar acciones y estrategias de inclusión productiva para ellos. Metodología: Se consideró un enfoque cualitativo, mediante el análisis de casos, la recolección de información se hace con un grupo de emprendedores culturales utilizando una entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: Estos negocios enfrentan dificultades de acceso a recursos financieros, adolecen de estrategias que apunten a generar competitividad y posicionamiento comercial, reciben poco apoyo del Estado. Discusión: A pesar de las dificultades que enfrenta el sector, los emprendedores tratan de generar alternativas de desarrollo buscando combinar sus conocimientos y experiencia en materia cultural con la creación de fuentes de sustento propio y el de otras personas. Conclusiones: No se puede seguir asociando estas unidades de negocios a un tema de supervivencia económica por parte del emprendedor, deben orientarse a una oportunidad empresarial rentable, que se mantenga en el tiempo y que genere crecimiento.
Gestión de una plataforma educativa virtual con inteligencia artificial y su adecuación funcional en el proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Hernández Cruz Luz María
Published: November 2024

Introducción: En la actualidad, hay toda una perspectiva de aceptación o rechazo del uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación. De ahí, surge el planteamiento de integrar la IA en plataformas educativas virtuales. Metodología: El estudio plantea una investigación aplicada del uso de una plataforma educativa virtual con IA (Pv-IA) para gestionar cursos académicos de manera eficiente y eficaz. Ésta responde a ser evaluada a través de un estudio de campo aplicando una encuesta ad hoc que se alinea a la característica adecuación funcional de la Norma ISO/IEC 25010. Resultados: El análisis descriptivo y estadístico del estudio arroja: para la dimensión completitud funcional que, el 100% estuvieron Totalmente de acuerdo que la Pv-IA brinda un alto grado de funcionalidad para realizar actividades académicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En relación a la corrección funcional los encuestados responden Totalmente de acuerdo para el 72.55% haciendo hincapié que los resultados que se obtienen de las actividades en la Pv-IA dependen directamente de la capacidad del docente/estudiante para usarla apropiadamente. Por último, para la dimensión pertinencia el 88.23% responden Totalmente de acuerdo en la consecución de objetivos académicos. Discusión: Una Pv-IA permite beneficiar la gestión del proceso educativo. Conclusiones: Se acepta la Hipótesis planteada.
Cooperación en innovación y capacidades tecnológicas: Un análisis del sistema de innovación en Ecuador
Authors: Rojas Loza Byron Gustavo , Sarzosa Eras Edison Rene , Ballesteros Trujillo Lenin Antonio , Merchán Maldonado María Fernanda
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El documento examina cómo las relaciones de cooperación en actividades de innovación afectan las capacidades tecnológicas de las empresas ecuatorianas. Las capacidades tecnológicas, cruciales para generar ventajas competitivas, están influenciadas por características empresariales, bases de conocimiento y el contexto institucional​. Metodología: Se utilizan modelos de regresión logística ordinal para analizar estas relaciones, con una variable dependiente ordinal que toma valores de 0 a 2, representando distintos niveles de capacidades tecnológicas​. Resultados: La investigación revela que el 71% de las empresas cooperan en actividades de búsqueda de información, el 47% en asistencia técnica, el 41% en pruebas de producto y el 40% en capacitación. Discusión: Las empresas con mayores capacidades tecnológicas tienden a involucrarse en actividades de mayor complejidad tecnológica​. Además, se encontró que, en países en desarrollo como el Ecuador, las empresas cooperan más en actividades como búsqueda de información y asistencia técnica, y menos en actividades avanzadas como I+D​​. Conclusiones: Estas relaciones de cooperación permiten a las empresas acceder a recursos adicionales, reducir costos y distribuir riesgos, contribuyendo al incremento de sus capacidades tecnológicas y fomentando la innovación​​.
Fábula (trama, composición) y mímesis (imitación, ilusión mimética): la crisis teórico-fáctica de ambos términos sobre el contexto (pos-)dramático europeo. Validación de un modelo y refundación del drama a finales del XX y durante el siglo XXI
Authors: Orosa Miguel A. , Galarza-Ligña Viviana Noemí
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Este artículo examina la crisis o adaptación, en su caso, de algunos términos y conceptos dramáticos a través de la escena y la dramaturgia del siglo XXI en la cultura de la posmodernidad. Entre ellos se cuenta la fábula, que denota la trama y la organización compositiva, y la mímesis, también llamada ilusión mimética. Metodología: El método analítico-sintético es objeto de aplicación: para empezar, se lleva a cabo una descomposición de las obras en sus partes constitutivas y, a continuación, se sintetizan las características comunes en orden a extraer conclusiones relevantes. Resultados y Conclusiones: Los resultados y conclusiones validan el modelo performativos no formal, propuesto en el marco teórico, en su comparación y análisis con las obras teatrales de los autores más representativos del continente europeo. Discusión: Dentro del acontecimiento, la crisis de la fábula y la mímesis induce disonancias a causa de una nueva lógica del sentido. Se trata de ver en qué medida la realidad de estas obras responde al modelo propuesto fruto de la investigación filosófica y dramática personal o de la experiencia ajena y propia en el ámbito de la gestión de la dramaturgia y otros signos de la escena.
Editorial
Authors: Paulus Revista
Published: November 2024

Neste décimo quinto número da Revista PAULUS, convidamos nossos leitores a refletir sobre questões transversais da Comunicação em um mundo onde as transformações tecnológicas se aceleram continuamente. A comunicação se torna cada vez mais central, mediando experiências cotidianas e moldando as relações sociais, culturais e políticas em múltiplos contextos. É neste cenário dinâmico que esta edição se propõe como um espaço de reflexão e debate sobre temas urgentes do nosso tempo.
Clinical Handover among Nurses in an Emergency Setting: Facilitators and Barriers
Authors: Ahayalimudin Nurul’Ain , Mohd Noh Hairanni , Norazman Nur Zaharatul Zahirah , Subri, RN Nur Syuhada , Akhlak Sofee Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Background: Clinical handover in emergency settings is a crucial and complex process involving transferring patient care responsibilities and information. Objective: It identified the facilitators and barriers to clinical handover among nurses in an emergency setting. Methods: This descriptive qualitative study involves fourteen nurses from the emergency department of a teaching hospital in the East Coast region of Malaysia. The data was collected from one-on-one interviews using a topic guide. Results: The study acknowledged seven facilitators: learning from various approaches, the information that needs to be relayed, the accuracy and precision of the information, the clinical handover at the bedside, the documentation process of the clinical reports, having a good practice of punctuality, familiarise with the use of technology, and six barriers; a limited number of electronic devices, the handover happened away from the patients, heavy workloads occur concomitantly, a lack of self-discipline coincide with the time for handover, and illegible writing skills and inappropriate documentation. It led to themes such as communication effectiveness and commitment to patient safety, teamwork and practices leading to continuity of care, and overcoming challenges while handover reports. Conclusion: Clinical handovers are a vital component of patient care, and they require effective communication and commitment to patient safety, teamwork, and practices, leading to continuity of care and overcoming challenges while handling reports. The administrators shall address the concerns raised by these nurses, as adhering to best practices can help reduce errors and improve the overall quality of care provided.
The Use of Foetal Movement Cards and Happy Tummy Applications against Anxiety among Pregnant Mothers in Trimester III at the Cisoka Health Center, Tangerang, Indonesia
Authors: Vidya Trias Novita Regina , Annisya Zalzabilah , Evra Yusandra , Heidy Diana
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Foetal well-being refers to the condition of the foetus being in a good and healthy state, as measured by heart rate and foetal movement. Regularly counting foetal movements, a subjective measure, can reduce anxiety among expectant mothers. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effectiveness of using the Foetal Movement Card (FMC) and the Happy Tummy Application (HTA) in reducing anxiety among mothers in their third trimester. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design without a control group. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, divided into the FMC and HTA groups, using accidental sampling in July 2023 at the Cisoka Health Centre. Data collection tools included HAR's anxiety questionnaires, FMC, and the HTA. A paired t-test was used to measure anxiety levels before and after using the tools, and the Mann-Whitney Test was used to compare the two groups. Results: The study showed that 24 participants (80%) were adherent, while 6 participants (20%) did not comply with using the FMC. In the HTA group, 26 participants (86.7%) complied, while 4 participants (13.3%) did not. The mean anxiety level before using the FMC was 9.77, and after using it, the anxiety level decreased to 6.37. For the HTA, the mean anxiety level was 10.50 before use and 7.40 after use. The paired t-test results were 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant reduction in anxiety levels before and after using the FMC and HTA among third-trimester pregnant women at the Cisoka Health Centre. However, the Mann-Whitney test results showed an insignificant value of 0.492 (>0.05), suggesting no significant difference in compliance between the two groups. Conclusion: The use of the FMC and HTA effectively reduced anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women and can serve as an alternative method for monitoring foetal well-being. Consistency and attention in using these tools are essential, and the support of healthcare workers plays a crucial role in promoting health and preventing complications during pregnancy.
Methods of Applying Breast Milk for Umbilical Cord Care and Its Impact on the Speed of Umbilical Cord Detachment in Newborns
Authors: Fithri Nurhamida , Lumbantobing Pratiwi , Simanjuntak Herlina , Br. Peranginangin Susi Amenta , Yelni Afrida , Wahyuni Faradita
Published: November 2024

Background: In Indonesia, the infant mortality rate due to tetanus is still high; generally, more than 50% of babies affected by tetanus will end up dying. To reduce infant mortality due to tetanus attacks, umbilical cord care is needed. Effective umbilical cord care methods speed up umbilical cord spreading and reduce the frequency of infections. There are different methods of umbilical cord care. One of them is the traditional method of applying breast milk to the umbilical cord of the newborn. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of umbilical cord care using the breast milk application method on umbilical cord acceleration in newborns. Methods: The research method used was a single non-equivalent post-test control group with a sample size of 38 children. Results: Based on the results of this study, it was found that in the intervention group for rapid umbilical cord release there were 16 babies (84.2%) and there were 3 normal babies (15.8%); in the control group for rapid umbilical cord release there were 7 babies (36.8%) and normal as many as 12 babies (63.2%). The results of the Chi-square test analysis show that there is an effect of umbilical cord care using the method of applying breast milk to the acceleration of umbilical cord detachment with a value of p = 0.027. Conclusion: Umbilical cord care using breast milk application is safe, effective and efficient and can protect the baby from infection because breast milk contains immunoglobulins A, G, and M, and breast milk also contains lactoferrin and lysozyme as anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-microbial.
Istota państwa prawa
Authors: Resztak Ilona
Published: November 2024

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia charakterystykę pojęcia państwa prawnego, a także koncepcję materialnego oraz formalnego państwa prawnego. Normy prawa w generalny sposób wskazują, jak powinna wyglądać działalność państwa. Stanowią także granice działalności państwa. Prawo pomimo tego, że jest ustalane przez państwo, jest także jego samoograniczeniem, prawo takie rządzi państwem.
Geneza nieleczniczych środków zabezpieczających w polskim prawie karnym. Część 1: Kontekst społeczno-historyczny
Authors: Ciepły Filip
Published: November 2024

W pierwszej części artykułu autor opisuje społeczno-historyczne uwarunkowania, w tym tło ideowe, leżące u podstaw wprowadzenia instytucji nieleczniczych środków zabezpieczających do kodeksu karnego z 1932 r. Rozważania koncentrują się na historycznej racjonalizacji trzech środków zabezpieczających: domów pracy przymusowej, zakładów dla niepoprawnych oraz – nie wprowadzonej do polskiego systemu, ale funkcjonującej w innych krajach – sterylizacji przestępców.
Опозиційна поезія у самвидавному часописі «Український вісник» (1970–1972 рр.)
Authors: Паска Богдан , Перегінчук Марія
Published: November 2024

У статті проаналізовано опозиційну поезію, розміщену на сторінках самвидавного часопису «Український вісник» (1970–1972 рр.). Вивчено зміст та характер віршів, висвітлені в них ключові теми та заклики поетів до тогочасного українського суспільства. Автори роблять висновок, що опублікована в журналі опозиційна поезія викривала численні негативні сторони радянського повсякдення, недоліки політики правлячої партії у економічній та національній сферах. У деяких віршах можна зустріти прямі заклики до боротьби з шовінізмом, алюзії на українські національні символи, опис правдивого історичного минулого українців, становища політичних в’язнів. Опозиційна поезія була просякнута відвагою, мужністю й радикалізмом, була справжнім викликом для радянського режиму та його політики щодо українського народу. Часопис «Український вісник» свого часу відігравав роль важливого літературного майданчика, де поети-шістдесятники в умовах посилення радянської цензури мали змогу публікувати свої вірші.
Особливості визначення прикордонних меж у Станіславівському воєводстві в 1920-х рр.
Authors: Кулик Соломія
Published: November 2024

У статті аналізуються особливості визначення прикордонних меж у Станіславівському воєводстві в 1920-х рр. Незважаючи на активні заходи, існували проблеми, пов’язані з охороною кордону, утриманням прикордонних знаків, встановленням та їх позначенням, визначенням ширини смуг на окремих ділянках тощо.Проблема спрощення правил перебування у прикордонній зоні була неоднозначною і викликала дискусію серед урядових структур. Поширювалася думка щодо того, щоб особам, які проживали на прикордонних теренах, дозволялося перебувати поза помешканням без будь-яких обмежень. Розглядалося питання доцільності перебування у прикордонній зоні осіб, які проживали поза її межами. Однак дозволи на перебування у прикордонній зоні польська влада передусім надавала лише лояльним особам. Це обмежувало свободу пересування громадян, блокувало нормальний процес економічного розвитку і суспільного життя у регіоні.Незважаючи на певне поліпшення ситуації, пов’язаної з правилами перебування у прикордонній зоні, все ж таки залишалося ще доволі багато питань, пов’язаних із вирішенням цієї проблеми. Йдеться про доцільність визначення прикордонних меж з врахуванням місцевих умов та особливостей, включення населених пунктів до їх складу або ж виведення з прикордонної зони, надання права полювання.
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ КІБЕРЗАЛЯКУВАНЬ У ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕКСТАХ ЗАСОБАМИ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: СОБКО Олена
Published: November 2024

У статті запропоновано комплексний підхід до виявлення та класифікації кіберзалякувань у цифрових текстах за допомогою штучного інтелекту. Підхід складається з трьох етапів: оцінювання та коригування репрезентативності датасету з урахуванням етичних критеріїв, нейромережевого виявлення та класифікації кіберзалякувань за різними типами (віковими, релігійними, етнічними, гендерними тощо), а також візуальної інтерпретації результатів моделі. Підхід дозволяє забезпечити неупередженість та відповідність етичним вимогам, а також надає пояснення рішень моделі щодо кожного виявленого типу кіберзалякування, що підвищує прозорість і довіру до систем штучного інтелекту. Результати дослідження підтверджують ефективність підходу, зокрема точність не нижче 94% для моделей BiLSTM і BERT для виявлення та класифікації кіберзалякувань, а також успішну адаптацію текстових датасетів до репрезентативних розподілів.
НЕЙРОМЕРЕЖЕВЕ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ І КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ПРИЙОМІВ ТА ОБ’ЄКТІВ ПРОПАГАНДИ У ТЕКСТОВОМУ КОНТЕНТІ
Authors: МОЛЧАНОВА Марина
Published: November 2024

Запропоновано підхід до нейромережевого виявлення і класифікації прийомів та об’єктів пропаганди у текстовому контенті, що складається з трьох послідовних етапів та забезпечує ефективне виявлення наявності пропаганди, класифікацію використаних технік пропаганди, та встановлення об’єктів виявленого пропагандистського впливу. Етап класифікації текстів за вмістом пропаганди нейромережевими моделями глибокого навчання дозволяє виявляти як явні, так і приховані пропагандистські меседжі, що забезпечує більш глибоке розуміння послідовності та контексту в текстовому контенті та дозволяє досягнути точності 97.83%. Етап виявлення прийомів пропаганди за маркерами із візуальною інтерпретацією прийнятих рішень дозволяє перетворювати вхідні дані у вигляді тексту для аналізу та навчених окремим технікам 17 моделей машинного навчання у вихідні дані, які містять числові оцінки наявності кожної з технік пропаганди із візуальною аналітикою присутності детектованих маркерів пропаганди, що забезпечує виявлення різних пропагандистських технік з мінімальною точністю 82,03%. Етап виявлення об’єктів пропаганди нейромережевими моделями глибокого навчання з візуальною інтерпретацією прийнятих рішень характеризується розширенням множини об’єктів пропаганди за рахунок додавання варіантів їх словесних подань і використанням контекстних вікон для виявлення взаємозв’язків між використаними прийомами та об’єктами пропаганди, що дало можливість виявлення об’єктів пропаганди та візуально їх інтерпретувати. Для візуальної інтерпретації одержаних результатів, формується візуальна аналітика щодо знайдених технік та об’єктів пропаганди, що дозволяє візуально спостерігати об’єкти впливу в рамках використовуваних технік пропаганди. Внаслідок розробки підходу, вирішено ряд проблем в напрямку автоматизації виявлення пропаганди, таких як відсутність комплексного аналізу взаємозв’язків прийомів і об’єктів пропаганди в текстах, та відсутність узагальнень для об’єктів пропаганди і їх альтернативних згадок у текстах.
VALIDATION OF DYNAMIC MESSAGE VARIANT IN ADAPTIVE LOGGING METHOD
Authors: SUPRUNENKO Illia , RUDNYTSKYI Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

Technology, and software technology in particular, is one of the main drivers of progress in human society. It allows us to solve existing tasks more efficiently and find solutions for problems that were previously too complex to deal with. The outreach and importance of its influence on everyday life is hard to overstate. To be able to satisfy ever-growing demand software solutions become more complex and sophisticated, reaching millions users and solving numerous day to day tasks. But as a result new challenges appear, especially related to cybersecurity. And it is not only about integrity, availability and confidentiality aspects, but also – equally important – about control and observability. As the scale of software systems grows more and more, tracking their state and behavior becomes more challenging.
This research takes a closer look at observability aspect of cybersecurity, in particular at adaptive logging method for software systems and its dynamic message variant which introduced the ability to have dynamic computations executed before outputting observational information about the system. The flexibility it introduces also makes possible for undesirable side effects to occur as the dynamic nature of such messages allows for execution of virtually any valid code samples. The main purpose of this work is to demonstrate a solution that would allow validation and prevent unwanted code execution. To achieve this an approach that uses analysis of abstract syntax trees with JSON-based validation logic is demonstrated. The natural tree-like structure of ASTs, as well as close resemblance between generated representation and JSON-schemas, allows for precise and easily configurable processing that reduces the possibility of unexpected behaviors. The integration into an existing formal basis of adaptive logging method is also demonstrated with provided justification for required additions and their specifics.
Toward a Comprehensive Understanding of company performance: The impact of coaching and organizational learning
Authors: Imane Mouhtat , Fatima Touhami
Published: November 2024

In the past, the notion of support was associated with creating a favorable environment for the development of new businesses. Today, the term is presented as an essential lever for business development through the provision of support, advice, and training. In OECD countries, most businesses disappear before their third year of existence. Those that survive, in most cases, only begin to be profitable after three years. This is because business creation remains easier than post-creation assistance. In this context, post-creation entrepreneurial support is presented as a means of developing the skills that are needed to ensure the growth of entrepreneurial projects. R. Cuzin and A. Fayolle elaborated on the forms of business coaching, the individual-centered strategy, which stipulates that coaching is more concerned with the psychological order. The other strategy focused on project set-up, financing, and feasibility studies.  Finally, the strategy focused on the individual and the project, with the aim of verifying the fit between the individual and the project. In this article, we attempt to analyze individual- and project-centered coaching strategies and the impact of organizational learning on performance. To do this, we first defined the notion of support, the relationship between organizational learning and the development of corporate competencies, and The relationship between entrepreneurial support and performance. Despite its theoretical and methodological contributions, our research has some limitations. Indeed, the analysis was more interested in theories of resources and skills (Thornhill and Amit, 2003), without analyzing the importance of theories on the influence of the context and environmental variables on performance. To this end, we conducted a quantitative survey to confirm the theoretical findings and empirical results. The confirmatory study was carried out using a questionnaire sent to a sample of 339 companies.
Hybrid NMT model and comparison with existing machine translation approaches
Authors: Dwivedi Ritesh Kumar , Nand Parma , Pal Om
Published: November 2024

Neural machine translation has transformed automated translation, surpassing traditional methods with its significant accuracy improvements. However, despite its successes, NMT still encounters several challenges, such as handling low-resource languages, maintaining contextual coherence, and addressing ambiguities in translation. This research presents a novel hybrid NMT model to overcome these limitations. It combines the strengths of traditional translation methods with modern deep learning approaches. We conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of our hybrid model against existing machine translation approaches, including rule-based machine translation (RBMT), SMT, and state-of-the-art NMT systems. Evaluation metrics BLEU is utilized to assess the performance across English-Hindi,English-Marathi,English-Bengali language pairs and domains. Our results demonstrate that the hybrid NMT model achieves superior accuracy and fluency in translation tasks, particularly for low-resource languages and complex sentence structures. This research highlights the potential of combining different machine translation approaches and findings suggest that integrating these methods can significantly improve translation quality. The findings offer valuable insights for future research and development of more robust and versatile translation systems. Our results demonstrate that the hybrid model offers significant improvements in translation accuracy, making it a promising approach for multilingual machine translation tasks. NMT surpasses both RBMT and SMT with a BLEU score of 35.6, highlighting its effectiveness in managing context and semantics. Qualitative assessments suggest that the hybrid model effectively minimizes common translation errors, making it a robust solution for multilingual machine translation tasks. Hybrid Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are increasingly being applied in real-world applications where the combination of rule-based, statistical, and neural approaches offers distinct advantages.
Trying to decrease food-wasting behavior with combined theory plan behavior, value belief norm, and norm activation model: A behavioral approach for sustainable development
Authors: Ambo Radde Hasniar , Rachman Indriyani , Matsumoto Toru
Published: November 2024

Food-wasting behavior is interpreted as food that remains consumable but is discarded or damaged by consumers, ultimately ending up in the trash. Food waste is recognized as a global problem, including in Makassar City, Indonesia, a developing country. This study was aimed at developing a more comprehensive model to reduce food-wasting behavior by combining three behavioral models: the theory of planned behavior, the value-belief norm, and the norm activation model. The study was conducted in Makassar City, Indonesia, with data collected from 1,715 respondents, comprising 831 adolescents and 884 adults. Data were collected using a measurement scale in the form of a Likert scale, and data analysis was conducted using PLS-SEM. The results showed that, first, all hypotheses were supported in both the adolescent and adult groups, except for perceived behavioral control, which did not directly affect intention. Therefore, the combined model proposed in this study can be used to explain food-wasting behavior. Second, high individual intention was found to decrease food-wasting behavior in the adolescent group but not in the adult group. Third, in both groups, intention did not mediate the effects of perceived behavioral control and subjective norms on reducing food-wasting behavior, whereas personal norms did. Fourth, ecological worldview, awareness of consequences, the ascription of responsibility, and personal norms were found to mediate the relationship between values and food-wasting behavior. However, when intention was included as a mediator, values could not reduce food-wasting behavior. Fifth, personal norms were shown to be more effective mediators in reducing food-wasting behavior than intention. Sixth, with the exception of the effects of perceived behavioral control on food-wasting behavior, subjective norms, and the ascription of responsibility on personal norms, no significant differences were found between the adolescent and adult groups regarding the model's influence.