bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leadership and human resource management in improving employee welfare: A literature review
Authors: Lintong Elisabeth Marlina Sari , Bukidz Danny Philipe
Published: May 2024

Leadership plays a very important role in an organization or company. The processes that take place within an organization or company depend on the attitude and leadership style applied. Leadership attitudes and styles in an organization also play an important role in increasing employee satisfaction. Employees who are satisfied with the leadership attitudes implemented by their leaders have the potential to feel appreciated and prosperous. Employee personal well-being is achieved through leadership as a medium. Examining the relationship between leadership and worker well-being as well as the influence of additional factors that bolster it is the aim of this essay. This article examines studies that show a relationship between leadership and worker well-being as well as the mediators and moderators that support that relationship. Using a literature study, the approach looks at leadership philosophies and attitudes in terms of enhancing worker wellbeing. The literature research indicates that there is a noteworthy correlation between employee well-being and leadership. Through intermediate factors, such as welfare forms and leadership styles and processes, leadership may have an impact on employee welfare. Additional findings support the notion that a moderating factor like leadership style might enhance the association between well-being of employees and leadership.
Desarrollo de una quesadilla “esférica” con propiedades funcionales a partir de la harina de haba
Authors: Hernández Mara Nieto , López Lesley Harlem Santibáñez , Castañeda Cuauhtémoc Mota , Olmos Yolanda Isabeth González
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se presenta una propuesta que rediseña las quesadillas de queso (alimento representativo de la comida tradicional mexicana) de una manera innovadora y funcional. Primeramente se definen las generalidades de la comida mexicana, la cual constituye un patrimonio de la humanidad de acuerdo con la UNESCO. Posteriormente, se hace hincapié en la importancia de los alimentos funcionales, mismos que proporcionan beneficios a la salud, más allá de una nutrición básica; después se da lugar al ingrediente funcional, la harina de haba. En el desarrollo del artículo se presenta la formulación, así como el diagrama de bloques. También se abordan algunos argumentos que deben de considerarse durante la elaboración de la quesadilla “esférica” que aquí se expone y se discuten los resultados que surgieron tras haber elaborado una producción piloto. En dicha discusión se abordan temas relacionados con la aceptación y se enlistan algunas sugerencias para tomar en cuenta, en caso de que se proceda a elaborar el producto de forma industrial.
Bireylerin Sağlığa İlişkin Algılarının İnformal Ödeme Tutumlarına ve İnformal Ödemeleri Yapmaya Yönelten Unsurlara Etkisi
Authors: İlter Ebru , Akca Nesrin
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, bireylerin sağlığa ilişkin algılarının informal ödemeleri yapmaya yönelten unsurlarına ve informal ödeme tutumlarına etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlayan kesitsel tipte nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Hatay’da yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri yetişkin bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış, gönüllülük esas alınarak 400 bireye anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Aralık 2021-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında veriler toplanmıştır. Sonuçların elde edilmesinde tanımlayıcı analizler, güvenirlik analizi, normallik testleri, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İnformal ödemeleri yapmaya yönelten unsurlar, informal ödemelere yönelik tutum ve bireylerin sağlık algıları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu bulunmuştur (p
Assessment of factors related to caregivers and children on the IMCI program outcomes in Baghdad City in 2021
Authors: Al-Samarrai Mustafa , Sahib Ali
Published: May 2024

Background: The implementation of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) program has led to enhancement in outcomes for many treatable childhood diseases. This study aims to assess how implementing IMCI affects child mortality and morbidity in Iraq.
Methods: A cross-sectional study spanning from January to December 2021 was carried out at primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) with IMCI units in Baghdad, Iraq. Using a lottery sampling method, 40 PHCCs were randomly chosen from a total of 235 centers across both sides of the city. A universal sampling technique was adopted to select all children attending these PHCCs regularly. With a p-value below 5%, multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the significant independent predictors at a 95% confidence interval.
Results: The majority of caregivers were mothers (97.8%), aged 20 to 30 years (75.8%), and housewives (59.2%). Sixty percent of children (6 to 35 months) had normal anthropometric measurements. Bottle feeding was common (44.2%), and most children had a normal neonatal history (82.9%). In bivariate analysis, the severity of illness, severe cases of diarrhea, and acute respiratory infection (ARI) showed significant associations with worsened or not improved outcomes (χ2 = 18.900, p < 0.001; χ2 = 6.265, p= 0.016; and χ2 = 7.549, p= 0.003, respectively). However, multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that mild and moderate illness severity (OR = 10.634, 95% CI: 6.985 to 16.192, p < 0.001), strict breastfeeding (OR = 3.307, 95% CI: 1.703 to 6.421, p < 0.001), and completing treatment at home (OR = 6.190, 95% CI: 4.115 to 9.311, p < 0.001) significantly improved outcomes through IMCI services.
Conclusion: Severe illness, especially in diarrhea and ARI, correlates with poorer outcomes. Conversely, exclusive breastfeeding, prompt medical attention within a day of illness onset, and completing home treatment are associated with improved outcomes.
Konsep Karakter Dalam Pandangan Islam Menurut Ibnu Miskwaih
Authors: Solikhah Elyana Nur , Jinan Muhohharun
Published: May 2024

Konsep karakter menjadi pembahasan para filsof terdahulu, seperti Puluto dan Aristoteles, sedangkan dalam dunia tokoh tokoh Islam terkenal yang melakukan kajian tentang karakter, yaitu al-Kindi, al-Farabi, Ibnu Sina, al-Ghazali, Ibnu Miskwaih Setiap tokoh yang melakukan kajian tentang karakter memiliki ciri khusunya masing masing, salah satu nya terdapat pada tokoh Ibnu Miskwaih yang meiliki ciri khas dengan melakukan kajian karakter yang dihubungan dengan kondisi kejiwaan manusia. Penelitian ini mengunggapkan bagaimana konsep tentang karakter Islam yang dibangun oleh Ibnu Miskwaih dengan menggunakan Library research dimana penulis  melakukan pengumpulan data yang terdapat di internet, buku dan sumber kepustakaan kemudian dilakukan analisis dan sintesis. Data yang dihasilkan diungkapkan secara kualitatif, agar dapat mendiskripsikan objek secara alamiah sesuai dengan data yang didapatkan dari berbagai sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu konsep karakter yang baik menurut Islam terdiri dari beberapa sifat yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang, diantara arif, sederhana, bijaksana, dermawan, dan adil. Konsep karakter yang buruk dalam Islam menurut Ibnu Miskwaih digolongkan pada sifat sifat bodoh, mengikuti hawa nafsu, boros, kikir, dan lalim atau melakukan segala sesuatu untuk mendapatkan kekayaan walaupun dengan jalan yang salah.
Analisis Materi Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Terhadap Aspek Teologis, Filosofis, Sosiologis, dan Organisatoris
Authors: Rohmani Annas Fajar , Shobahiya Mahasri
Published: May 2024

Ciri yang melekat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan oleh Muhammadiyah yaitu peserta didik diberikan pengetahuan Islam dan Pengetahuan umum. Dalam memberikan pengetahuan Islam, Muhammadiyah merancang pembelajaran dalam bentuk AIK atau Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Mata kuliah AIK juga diatur dalam ketentuan Pedoman Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 02/PEDI/I/0/B.2012 tentang Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah, yang secara lebih rinci terdapat dalam Pasal 9 ayat 2. Implementasi pendidikan mata kuliah Al-Islam dan kemuhammadiyahan dalam penerapannya di PTM/A masih mengalami banyak persoalan terkait dengan kurikulum ataupun silabus yang masih menekankan pada aspek pengetahuan. Sehingga agar kesalahan tidak terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, maka diperlukan sebuah usaha untuk menelaah materi lebih lanjut agar disesuaikan dengan konsep kurikulum yang digunakan. Dalam upaya menelaah materi pembelajaran AIK, menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang melakukan penelitian pada dokumen dan teks. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil meteri yang terdapat dalam silabus AIK telah memenuhi rujukan yang utama, yaitu pertama berpedoman pada kunci pembentukan paradigma pendidikan AIK, kedua pada tujuan dan sifat kurikulum, dan ketiga yaitu pada standar kompetensi lulusan. Dan juga mampu menjadi pedoman dan ilmu yang dapat digunakan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi masalh pada aspek psikologis dan sosiologis.  Materi yang terdapat dalam silabus juga telah memenuhi prinsip dalam pengembangan materi yaitu prinsip konsistensi, dan kecukupan. Pada prinsip relevansi sudah terpenuhi, walaupun pada semester dua, kurang mampu menjawab SKL.
Unmasking Consumer Behavior: A Deep Dive into Brand Boycotts in the Social Media Age – Exploring Filipino Demographic Variances, Perceptual Constructs, and Activist Actions
Authors:   Institute of Health and Sciences Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Kyla R. Allam, , Khristian Dichoso, ,   Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Kyle Cedric Frago, ,   Institute of Health and Sciences Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Willah Mae G. Igcalinos, ,   Institute of Health and Sciences Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Maxine O. Idang, Lorin ,   Institute of Health and Sciences Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Sheer Lou S. Oliquino, ,   Institute of Health and Sciences Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Dane M. Tolentino, Margareth ,   Institute of Health and Sciences Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Mc Rollyn D. Vallespin, ,   Undergraduate Studies, Institute of Education, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines
Published: May 2024

The effectiveness of boycotting brands and companies as a means of nonviolent protest has come under increasing examination due to various factors affecting the lives of individuals and organizations involved in such movements. This study aims to learn the various elements of a boycott and assess its effectiveness. The study utilizes descriptive-correlational quantitative research methods to measure consumer’s perceptions of boycotted brands. A random sample of 18–45-year-olds, including both working professionals and students, can capture a wide range of opinions, providing a measurable view of public sentiment and its correlation with boycott practices. The results of this study show that boycotts are an effective way to raise awareness. Although its focus is on social media platforms, which can fundamentally limit the reach and impact of boycott campaigns, research shows that boycott campaigns can still bring forth a call for action to create change. In our society, where social media has a significant influence, especially in the marketing environment, using these platforms for activism can have tangible results. The study acknowledges the limitations of the boycott, particularly its reliance on social media, but emphasizes its potential as a means for dialogue and social change.
Upholding Informed Consent: Experiences of Note –Taking without Audio Recording of in-Depth Individual Interviews in a Qualitative Study on the Implementation of the Pregnancy Re-Entry Policy in Zambia
Authors:   University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Kakanda-Sinkala Namakau
Published: May 2024

The context of the research study needs to determine the data recording method to be used in order to ensure that no harm is done to the participants. In-depth individual Interviews (IDIs) is one of the main data collecting strategy used in qualitative research on sensitive topics such as teenage pregnancy. Audio recording in capturing data during IDIs is a common practice. However, audio recording of IDIs should be done in the context of informed consent. The objective of this paper is to elaborate on how note-taking was used to capture data within the context of informed consent. The research design was multiple cohort Case studies involving Chongwe district plus national stakeholders of the Pregnancy Re-entry policy in Zambia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with hundred (100) participants from different cohorts of stakeholders using note-taking to capture the data. Ninety percent (90%) of the interviews involved physical note-taking with 10 % being electronic notes. The results are that note-taking increased the interview time but it afforded the interviewer the opportunity to probe further as the data was being collected. The major disadvantage with note –taking is that it reduces the pace of data collection as time has to be dedicated to consolidating the notes and memory recall of information shared. The conclusion drawn is that upholding informed consent in research is key, therefore the capturing of data during IDIs should be guided by what best upholds the rights of the participants. Therefore, note-taking offers an alternative to audio recording.
Radical Feminism Analysis in the Novel Kim Ji Young, Born 1982
Authors:   English Department, Faculty of Letters and Culture, Universitas Gunadarma, Indonesia, Hastuti Erni , Grace Sophie ,   English Department, Faculty of Letters and Culture, Universitas Gunadarma, Indonesia, Oswari Teddy ,   Management Department, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Gunadarma, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Conducting empirical research is crucial as it endeavours to uncover the challenges faced by women concerning the issue of feminism depicted in literary works. Essentially, the feminist movement emerges from a pressing desire to achieve equality between men and women, highlighting the perceived lack of respect for women in accessing opportunities and making decisions in life. The research aims to identify instances of radical feminism that appear in the novel Kim Ji Young, Born 1982. In this research used a qualitative descriptive method to find out the appearance of radical feminism in the novel Kim Ji Young, Born 1982. From the analysis, the researcher found that there are 13 data that show the problem of radical feminism during that period in the novel, the novel illustrates the pervasive nature of gender-based discrimination and inequality, reflective of the broader societal structure rooted in patriarchal values. The data points consistently depict the deeply ingrained gender roles, biases, and discriminatory practices that manifest within familial, educational, and professional settings.
On Road Vehicle Helper (ORVH) React Native Application
Authors: Dr. C. Prema  , M. Muthu Anushya  , I. Swetha  , V. Somasundari
Published: May 2024

The On Road Vehicle Helper (ORVH) application serves as a vital tool for individuals encountering mechanical issues with their vehicles, especially in remote or faraway locations. This paper introduces ORVH as a reliable platform connecting clients with legally endorsed and proficient mechanics. Users can access a curated list of experts through a streamlined application process, facilitating prompt assistance in challenging situations arising from vehicle breakdowns. Furthermore, the ORVH framework prioritizes the engagement of accredited mechanics, ensuring quality service delivery. This paper highlights the significance of ORVH in addressing the uncertainty faced by vehicle owners regarding mechanical failures in remote areas, providing them with a feasible solution to mitigate such concerns effectively. This is a revolutionary application designed to make your travel experience seamless and convenient. Combining the power of Google Maps with features inspired by popular ride-sharing apps like Ola, it helps us discover nearby shops and reach them effortlessly during your journey.
Segregación ocupacional: roles y estereotipos de género en hoteles de la Zona Dorada de Mazatlán, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Cruz Coria Erika , Larios Calderón Aralí ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Published: May 2024

Los roles históricamente asignados a las mujeres en la sociedad, así como la percepción sobre lo femenino condicionan la forma en que participan en el mercado laboral. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las características de los puestos que ocupan y las tareas que realizan las mujeres, en los hoteles ubicados en la Zona Dorada de la ciudad de Mazatlán, Sinaloa. Es una investigación, de tipo cuantitativo en la que se aplicaron 576 cuestionarios a mujeres que se emplean en empresas de servicios de hospedaje en esta zona turística. Una de las principales manifestaciones de los roles y estereotipos de género es la alta prioridad que tiene la asignación de tareas relacionadas con los trabajos domésticos y de cuidados, de tal forma que los puestos como recamarista, cajera, mesera o recepcionista son una constante en la trayectoria ocupacional de las empleadas. Los estereotipos físicos también emergen como condicionantes para acceder a determinados puestos de la estructura ocupacional.
Introduction about world agricultural Bank
Authors: Kheyrodin Hamid
Published: May 2024

A type of bank that lends money to farmers for longer periods of time and charges them less interest than other types of banks.
In the Paleolithic Levant, 23,000 years ago, cereals cultivation of emmer, barley, and oats has been observed near the sea of Galilee. Rice was domesticated in China between 11,500 and 6,200 BC with the earliest known cultivation from 5,700 BC, followed by mung, soy and azuki beans
Agricultural Bank of China, also known as AgBank, is one of the "Big Four" banks in China. It was founded on 10 July 1951, and has its headquarters in Dongcheng District, Beijing. It has branches throughout mainland China, Hong Kong, London, Tokyo, New York, Frankfurt, Sydney, Seoul, and Singapore.
This study were examined relationship between BANK CREDITS and investment growth of agricultural in international sector.The results confirm the existence of a long-run relationship between variables in model. In addition, according to the results, bank credit is the most significant variable in explaining the GROWTH INVESTING, so that increases access to it will encourage growth investment of the agricultural sector. The first official agricultural finance institution of Iran was established in 1933.
Utilizing EEG Signal Data and Motion to Aid in Prosthetic Hand Motion
Authors: Jasti Harshitha
Published: May 2024

Current prosthetic arm technologies are often difficult to use intuitively by amputees, require invasive surgical procedures, and can be extremely costly with prices ranging from $20,000 to $80,000. To address these challenges, the engineering goal of this project aims to design a smart, low-cost, mind-controlled transhumeral prosthesis by integrating the brain-interfacing capabilities of electroencephalography (EEG), the economical means of 3D printing technology, and gesture-detecting attributes of an accelerometer-gyroscope. Single-channel brain signals are transmitted through Bluetooth to be interpreted by a novel EEG decoding algorithm and head gestures from the inertial measurement unit actuate movement within the arm. Force sensitive resistors were employed to regulate force control in real-time to optimize grasp type. An LCD screen is integrated within the arm’s design to display the type of touch it is exerting on an object. The arm itself was printed with an original design utilizing PLA plastic filament making it extremely durable and lightweight. After thoroughly testing the prosthesis, the novel EEG decoding system boasts an accuracy of 94.7% and a user cognition to machine delay of 1.64 + - 0.37 seconds. The inertial measurement unit system recognizes user gestures with a delay of .136 seconds. With a bill of materials approximately $375 USD and ability to be moved in 4 degrees of motion, this novel upper limb prosthesis serves as a promising alternative to existing units on the market. The algorithms developed within this project have a wide range of use within other brain control interface projects.
MRI Detection of Osteoporosis Bone Fractures Opposed to DEXA Scan
Authors: Velagapudi Mansi , Kethar Jothsna
Published: May 2024

The study emphasizes the advancement achieved through Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology in identifying bone fractures, particularly in cases such as osteoporosis. The paper explores the utilization of MRI in examining bone health to determine fracture risks, particularly those caused by osteoporosis while identifying the limitations of Dual-Energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans for comprehensive insights. As evident, the utilization of DEXA scans permits the measurement of Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and the identification of fracture susceptibility. However, the depth of information provided by DEXA scans falls short of that attainable through MRI scans. The researcher's strategy involves a comprehensive evaluation of methods for assessing bone health, encompassing the significance of BMD and the limitations associated with DEXA scans. Moreover, the study delves into the potential utilization of MRI in offering a holistic measurement of bone health and mitigating the risk of osteoporotic fractures. As revealed, MRI meticulously examines bone properties via a process involving magnetic manipulation of protons, creating cross-sectional images that offer unique insights into internal structure. MRI surpasses DEXA in detecting Osteoporotic Bone Fractures, offering a comprehensive understanding essential for treatment planning and patient recovery. Its early detection prevents complications and guides interventions effectively. This technique employs T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and proton-density imaging to analyze complex bone webs. Therefore, the researcher strongly recommends further research to harness MRI's evolving capabilities, enabling more accurate, individualized assessments of fracture risks and treatment strategies, ultimately enhancing fracture care with precise diagnoses and tailored approaches for improved health outcomes.
Zorg voor mensen met hiv in de eerste lijn: samenvatting van een multidisciplinaire richtlijn
Authors: Mokrane S. , Dekker N. , Martin C. , Van Beckhoven D. , Swannet S. , Florence E. , Koeck R. , Cornelissen T. , De Coninck L. , Laermans J. , Borra V. , Cordyn S. , Goossens M. , Van Royen P.
Published: May 2024

The management of people living with HIV in primary care: summary of a multidisciplinary guideline

HIV infection has evolved from a lethal to a chronic condition thanks to antiretroviral therapy (ART). General practitioners (GPs) provide care to patients with chronic conditions in collaboration with specialist care and are thus supposed to integrate, together with the HIV reference centre (HRC), certain aspects of the medical follow-up of patients living with HIV into their daily practice.

This article is a summary of the recent guideline for the care of people living with HIV in primary care. It describes, besides the context and the conditions for the post-test counselling interview after the confirmation of the positive HIV diagnosis and during the follow-up consultations, the 3 main components in the care of patients with HIV: linkage to care, retention in care and adherence to ART, and how GPs can support patients in this. In addition, GPs have the task to monitor the overall health of patients living with HIV (basic vaccinations, comorbidities, risk factors, screening programmes, drug interactions with ART), as well as the HIV-specific aspects, such as vaccinations to prevent the risk of co-infections (hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus) and avoid infections (pneumococcal, influenza, COVID-19, HPV) where they are at a higher risk of complications. The sexual and reproductive health of patients with HIV can be monitored in primary or secondary care, according to the patient’s preference.

The care of patients living with HIV is a joint responsibility of the GP and the HRC. The guideline clearly indicates when referral to the HRC is necessary.
Molecular Analysis of the MUT gene in Filipino Patients with Methylmalonic Acidemia
Authors: Silao Catherine Lynn T. , Hernandez Karen N. , Canson Daffodil M. , Estrada Sylvia C. , Chiong Mary Anne D. , Cutiongco-de la Paz Eva , David-Padilla Carmencita
Published: May 2024

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Galactosemia in Three Filipino Patients - The Importance of Newborn Screening
Authors: De Dios John Karl L. , Capistrano-Estrada Sylvia , Chiong Mary Anne D.
Published: May 2024

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Detection of Maple Syrup Urine Disease on Newborn Screening Second Tier Testing for Phenylketonuria
Authors: Capistrano-Estrada Sylvia , Jomento Charity M.
Published: May 2024

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Newborn Screening: Research to Policy
Authors: David-Padilla Carmencita D. , Basilio Juanita A. , Oliveros Yolanda E.
Published: May 2024

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Periodic ultradiscrete transformations of the space
Authors:   Khabarovsk Division of the Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bykovskii V.A. , Monina M. D. ,   Khabarovsk Division of the Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

In previous works we have constructed five periodic ultradiscrete transformations of the plane. In the present work we construct similar transformation for 3-dimensional space.
Tratamiento neuroquirúrgico de trastornos psiquiátricos: Experiencia del centro regional de neurocirugía de Tacuarembó, Uruguay
Authors: Hernández Pablo , Martínez Fernando
Published: May 2024

Introducción: A pesar de la extensa experiencia regional en el tratamiento de trastornos psiquiátricos mediante la cirugía ablativa estereotáxica, en Uruguay no existen publicaciones al respecto. El presente trabajo constituye el reporte de los resultados preliminares de la primera serie de pacientes con enfermedades psiquiátricas operados en Uruguay a quienes se les efectuó ablación por radiofrecuencia mediante la estereotaxia.Pacientes y métodos: En un período de dos años se operó a 5 pacientes: 2 de ellos por agresividad irreducible, 2 por trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) y uno por dolor crónico y depresión. En los primeros dos casos se realizó una hipotalamotomía póstero-medial bilateral y en los restantes una cingulotomía anterior bilateral.Resultados: En los casos de agresividad, luego de un seguimiento de 6 meses, se evidenció una notoria mejoría según la evaluación con la Escala de Agresión Manifiesta de Yudofsky; en el caso uno el puntaje en esta escala disminuyó de 11 a 6 y en el caso dos de 19 a 7; en el caso uno a los 12 meses el puntaje fue de 4, pero a los 24 meses recayó y fue de 8 puntos. En los casos de TOC se evidenció mejoría al cabo de 6 meses en la paciente uno pues pasó de 37 a 21 puntos en la Escala Obsesiva Compulsiva de Yale-Brown; en el caso dos la cirugía fue hace poco tiempo y aún no hemos evaluado el resultado de manera objetiva. El paciente operado por depresión y dolor presentó mejoría, a los 6 meses pasó de 30 puntos a 1 en el Inventario de Depresión de Beck II; sin embargo, a los 14 meses alcanzó un puntaje de 19.Conclusiones: Si bien esta es una serie pequeña con periodos cortos de seguimiento, lo que impide un análisis estadístico adecuado, se puede concluir en forma preliminar que los resultados de la cirugía ablativa han sido satisfactorios.
Cultural Hybridity and Identity Formation in Globalized Societies
Authors: Kipng’etich Lewis
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to explore cultural hybridity and identity formation in globalized societies.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to cultural hybridity and identity formation in globalized societies. Preliminary empirical review revealed that cultural hybridity was pervasive, with individuals blending diverse cultural influences to construct hybrid identities. Identity formation was dynamic and influenced by globalization, migration, and historical legacies. Power dynamics, including race and socio-economic status, intersected with cultural hybridity to shape experiences of identity and belonging. The study emphasized the importance of promoting inclusivity and dialogue to navigate the complexities of cultural hybridity and foster greater understanding across diverse cultural landscapes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Post- Colonial theory, Intersectionality theory and Transnationalism theory may be used to anchor future studies on cultural hybridity and identity formation in globalized societies. The study provided valuable insights and recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy. It enriched theoretical frameworks by adopting a multidimensional approach to understanding identity formation and underscored the importance of recognizing cultural diversity. Educators, community organizations, and policymakers utilized the study's findings to develop inclusive practices and policies that promoted intercultural understanding, social cohesion, and equitable access to resources. Additionally, media practitioners incorporated the study's insights to produce content that challenged stereotypes and fostered positive representations of cultural diversity. Overall, the study's recommendations have had a significant impact on efforts to promote inclusive development and intercultural dialogue in globalized societies.
The Psychological Effects of Environmental Degradation on Human Well-Being
Authors: Makeda Kelly
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the psychological effects of environmental degradation on human well- being.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the psychological effects of environmental degradation on human well- being. Through a comprehensive review of empirical studies, it revealed the pervasive nature of environmental degradation's impact on human mental health, consistently finding associations between exposure to various environmental stressors and adverse psychological outcomes. The study emphasized the interconnectedness between environmental health and human well-being, highlighting the need for holistic approaches to sustainability that integrate mental health considerations. It underscored the importance of community engagement and participatory approaches in addressing the psychological effects of environmental degradation, advocating for community-based interventions to promote resilience and sustainable development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Ecopsychology theory, Conservation Psychology theory and Stress and Coping theory may be used to anchor future studies on the psychological effects of environmental degradation on human well- being. The study offered valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy. It emphasized the need for an integrated theoretical framework that accounted for the multidimensional nature of environmental degradation and its psychological impacts. The recommendations highlighted the importance of integrating mental health considerations into environmental conservation efforts, promoting nature-based interventions, and prioritizing evidence-based policy reforms. Community engagement, interdisciplinary collaboration, and longitudinal research were identified as key strategies for addressing the psychological effects of environmental degradation and fostering resilience. Overall, the study provided a comprehensive roadmap for advancing understanding and addressing the complex interplay between environmental change and mental health outcomes.
Microbiology and drug sensitivity of Surgical Site Infections in Pakistan: A Systematic Review
Authors: Muhammad Tahir Ghani  , Ibad Ur Rehman  , Saleem Hira , Haider Sohaib , Aatiq ur Rehman  , Zubair Hina
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Various bacterial pathogens that are known to cause Surgical Site Infections (SSI) are becoming increasingly resistant to many antibiotics. The aim of this systematic review was to see various pathogens responsible to cause SSI in Pakistan and to see their drug sensitivity patterns according to culture and sensitivity reports during last five years. This systematic review was conducted according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and met analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Extensive search of medical databases Pubmed, Google Scholar and Pakmedinet was done. Four studies were selected from various cities of Pakistan. Most common bacterial pathogen isolated was staph aureus 49%, followed by Ecoli 18%, Enterococcus 8%, and Pseudomonas 7.4%. Methicillin resistant staph aureus (MRSA) was isolated as 5% and 18 % in two studies. Drug sensitivity pattern showed Vancomycin, Imipenem, Meropenem, Linezolid, Cefoperazone + Sulbactam to be the most sensitive drugs against all type of pathogens. Drugs found effective against staph aureus were Vancomycin, Linezolid, Meropenem and Fusidic acid. Drugs found sensitive against E coli were Cefoperazone Sulbactam combination, Linezolid and Meropenem. Ampicillin and Amoxicillin were found highly resistant against all pathogens. We concluded from our systematic review that most common bacterial pathogen responsible to cause SSI in Pakistan is staph aureus. Empirically Linezolid is found effective against all pathogens. Imipenem, Meropenem, sulbactam plus Cefoperazone combination, vancomycin, tazocin are effective drugs. Ampicillin, amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin are highly resistant in Pakistan.
Key words: Surgical Site Infections (SSI), Staph aureus, E Coli, Culture and Sensitivity
РROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF ENERGY PRODUCTION WASTE IN CONSTRUCTION CERAMICS
Authors: D. Т. Tolegenov  , М. А. Yelubay  , A. V. Bogomolov  , О.  Shtyka  , D. Zh. Tolegenova
Published: May 2024

This article studies the possibility of the use of red bauxite sludge of JSC «Aluminium of Kazakhstan» and fly ash from energy production of the Pavlodar region in construction ceramics. Refractory clay from the Kemertuz deposit, located 250 km away from Pavlodar, was used as a binder. The samples were prepared with additives of red mud and a combination of red mud with fly ash from Pavlodar CHP-1, which is a low-calcium variety of acidic ash with a high content of aluminum oxide. These materials were molded by the plastic molding method. The following physicochemical properties of raw materials and obtained samples were studied: (i) air and fire shrinkage, (ii) water absorption, (iii) compressive strength, and (iv) chemical composition. Based on the obtained results, a comparative analysis of samples with the addition of red mud and a combination of red mud and fly ash was made. This allowed us to determine the optimal composition of ceramic masses and firing process parameters. Keywords: red mud, fly ash, ceramic materials, Pavlodar CHP-1, energy waste.
AI Based IT Training System
Authors: Mr. Anand Tilagul  , Ms. Rafiya Firdouse  , Ms. Sirisha R  , Ms. Swathi M  , Ms. Thanu Gowda N M
Published: May 2024

Retaining learner engagement is a major challenge in online learning environments, which is even more intensified with learning spaces increasingly built by combining resources from multiple independent sources. Narrative-centric learning experience has been found to improve learner engagement by several researchers. Towards this end, we propose an AI-based approach that generates auxiliary learning content called narrative fragments which are interspersed into the learning pathways to create interactive learning narratives. The proposed approach consists of the automatic generation of two types of narrative fragments– overviews of the learning pathway segments and reflection quizzes or formative assessments from learning resources in any format including open educational resources. The pipeline for the generation of the narrative fragments consists of various components based on different semantic models and a natural language generation (NLG) component based on a pre- trained language model GPT-2 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2). Automation enables the generation of narrative fragments on the fly whenever there are changes in the learning pathway due to the need for reiteration of concepts, pre-requisite knowledge acquisition, etc., enabling adaptability in the learning pathways. The proposed approach is domain agnostic which makes it easily adaptable to different domains. The NLG model is evaluated using ROUGE scores against several baselines. Automatically generated narrative fragments are evaluated by human evaluators. We obtained encouraging results in both cases
Bacteriological Safety of Swimming Pools Within and Around the University of Port Harcourt
Authors: S.Adili Andrew , C. Eruteya Onoriode
Published: May 2024

The swimming pool is an essential place of recreation. However, these pools can pose significant public hazard for swimmers, especially when contagious levels exceed those recommended by regulatory agencies. Five different swimming pools in and around the University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, were investigated before and after usage for their microbial safety and susceptibility of bacterial isolates from the different swimming pools. Ten water samples from the swimming pools were serially diluted and dilution factors of up to 10-3 were cultured on the appropriate agar media, using the spread plate method. The mean coliform and fecal coliform counts ranged from <2 to 50MPN/100 ml and <2 to 17MPN/100 ml, respectively. The total heterotrophic bacterial count ranged from 3.80 to 4.76 log10cfu/ml. The resulting bacteria isolates were identified based on the morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics as Bacillus spp. (36%), Proteus spp. (28%), Citrobacter spp. (12%), Staphylococcus spp. (4%), Micrococcus spp. (4%), Providencia spp. (4%), Pseudomonas spp. (4%), Escherichia spp. (4%) and Salmonella spp. (4%). The isolated bacteria have varying resistance against gentamycin, augmentin, amoxicillin, carbapenem, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone and cefixime. The presence of coliform, fecal coliform and antibiotic resistant bacteria revealed that the examined swimming pools have not met the World Health Organization (WHO) standard for recreational waters, thus necessitating prompt and effective intervention.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Corneal Ectasia at Multiple Medical Centers in Saudi Arabia: A Hospital-based Study
Authors: Alghamdi Waleed , Aldakhil Sulaiman , Alrasheed Saif Hassan , Alrasheed Saif Hassan , Allinjawi Kareem , Abdu Mustafa , Mutwaly Raghda F. , Al Rashah Khaled , Ghazal Hani M. , Radwan Ghassan H. , Challa Naveen Kumar
Published: May 2024

Objectives: We sought to explore the clinical characteristics of corneal ectasia and provide insights on related factors, including demography, ocular health, and the management trends in the Saudi population. Methods: We conducted a retrospective hospital-based chart review of patients with corneal ectasia in multiple medical centers in Saudi Arabia between 1 January and 31 December 2018. Eye care professionals diagnosed these patients based on their medical history, physical examination, and the use of Pentacam. The severity of the condition was assessed using the k median index from the Pentacam map following the modified Krumeich grading system. Results: We reviewed the medical records of 430 eyes of 215 patients with corneal ectasia. The majority (98.6%) of patients had bilateral corneal ectasia, with 202 (94.0%) having keratoconus and 13 (6.0%) having post-laser in situ keratomileusis ectasia. Males and age groups between 14 and 45 years were more affected. The mean age of onset was 7.1 years, ranging from 2–32 years, which was higher among patients from the western region. Regarding severity, 230 (53.5%) eyes presented in the initial stages, while 36 (8.4%) were in the severe stage with no significant difference between the regions studied. No significant differences were observed in mean central corneal thickness and power between patients from the central and western regions. Corneal rigid gas permeable contact lens was most used in treatment of 176 (40.9%) eyes followed by glasses in155 (36. 0%), while corneal cross-linking was the common surgical intervention (10.9%), followed by penetrating keratoplasty (3.0%). Conclusions: Most keratoconus patients had a bilateral mild stage of the disease and were in their third decade. This high rate of bilaterality of diseases during diagnosis may be due to misdiagnosis in the initial stages, which highlights the importance of community and eye care professionals’ awareness of comprehensive eye examinations and regular follow-up, including corneal topography assessments of both eyes.
ENTRE ACESSO AO CONHECIMENTO E PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL: COLISÃO DE REGIMES NO SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL DE PROTEÇÃO AOS DIREITOS DE AUTOR
Authors: Martins Hugo De Oliveira , Barza Eugênia Cristina Nilsen Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo tem por objeto os dilemas enfrentados no sistema internacional de proteção aos direitos de autor no que diz respeito ao conflito de interesses entre a proteção de direitos de propriedade intelectual e a garantia de acesso ao conhecimento, na forma do direito à ciência e cultura. Essa colisão de regimes é analisada desde o ponto de vista da fragmentação do direito global e da concepção de um pluralismo legal estabelecido internacionalmente no qual, à diferença do Estado nacional, não existe um único centro decisório que concentra a interpretação e aplicação do direito. Desse modo, assumindo a premissa que o conhecimento é um bem público global cuja produção e difusão devem ser estimuladas, objetiva-se analisar os principais modelos que se propõem a equilibrar a proteção aos direitos de autor com o interesse coletivo de que a obra intelectual objeto dessa proteção seja potencialmente acessível a todos de forma universal e igualitária. Para isso, três vias diferentes são sugeridas como possíveis estruturas das quais o sistema internacional pode fazer uso para concretizar essa finalidade (elaboração de instrumentos internacionais de limites e exceções, construção de uma jurisprudência internacional quanto aos princípios e objetivos desse sistema e estímulo a uma litigância doméstica voltada ao estabelecimento de parâmetros de aplicação nacional desses direitos). A conclusão deste estudo é de que todas são igualmente válidas e que o direito tem um papel significativo no estabelecimento de um sistema internacional de direitos de autor que englobe também a concretização do direito à ciência e cultura como parte fundamental de sua finalidade.
PLURALISMO DESORDENADO: MAPEAMENTO DE ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS PREVENTIVOS RELACIONADOS AO ENFRENTAMENTO DO DERRAMAMENTO DE ÓLEO NO LITORAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Carina Costa de , Fernandes Isabella Maria Martins , Tonetto Fernanda Figueira , Araujo Fernanda Castelo Branco
Published: May 2024

O derramamento de óleo de 2019 ocorrido no litoral brasileiro suscitou debates e dúvidas em diversas áreas do conhecimento, incluindo o direito. Os aspectos preventivos do caso relacionados ao meio ambiente desafiaram o direito nacional e internacional aplicáveis. A fim de avaliar o que deverá ser objeto de alteração ou de nova interpretação no âmbito normativo em casos semelhantes a esse, é necessário mapear os aspectos normativos e jurisprudenciais direta ou indiretamente relacionados ao caso. Este artigo pretende, portanto, reunir as normas ambientais nacionais e internacionais aplicáveis ao caso concreto, bem como os problemas jurídicos civis, administrativos e penais envolvidos na prevenção de danos causados pelo derramamento de substâncias perigosas no espaço marinho brasileiro. Desafios preventivos foram identificados e algumas soluções interpretativas foram apresentadas a fim de garantir melhor amparo jurídico para lidar com casos semelhantes que porventura venham a ocorrer no futuro. Conclui-se que o ordenamento jurídico nacional pode ser classificado como um pluralismo desordenado de normas, instrumentos, competências e obrigações que devem ser integrados a fim de garantir melhor prevenção de impactos socioambientais decorrentes de derramamento de óleo.
PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS OF THE SOIL SUBSIDENCE DISASTER (ONGOING), CAUSED BY SALGEMA EXTRACTION, IN THE CITY OF MACEIÓ/AL
Authors: Erika Ferro Ramalho Nobre Sheila , Pedro Nobre Júnior Abelardo , Prazeres Ballesteros Moura Jéssica , D’arc Ferreira da Silva Joana , Da Silva Farias Roseane
Published: May 2024

The present study addresses mental health and psychosocial care in disaster contexts, focusing on the case of soil subsidence in Maceió, Alagoas. Initially, the gap in knowledge and intervention in this field in Brazilian public policies stands out. Disasters are defined as adverse events, natural or human, that affect vulnerable ecosystems, causing human, material and environmental damage. The disaster in Maceió began in 2018, caused by the disorderly extraction of salgema, leading to soil instability and affecting several neighborhoods. The response involved Civil Defense actions, compensation from the responsible company (BRASKEN) and relocation of the affected population. In addition to material damage, there were emotional and social losses, and it is essential to consider the psychosocial effects. Forced relocation, in particular, can cause social disconnection and increase stress, anxiety and depression. Psychosocial care requires a holistic approach, integrating specialized services with the health network and promoting emotional support and adaptation to changes. The psychosocial care network in Maceió has proven insufficient to meet the demand presented, therefore requiring the expansion of services. It is essential, therefore, to face the challenges of mental health requires public policies aligned with the principles of the SUS and Psychiatric Reform, in addition to a sensitive approach to the needs of affected communities.