bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENHANCED OVERHAUL OF THE RAILWAY TRACK
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia, Shkurina Lidia V. , Struchkova Evgenia V. ,   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article considers modern approaches to the organization and implementation of enhanced overhaul of the railway track. The railway infrastructure is a set of facilities that ensure the continuous nature of the transportation process, the effectiveness of which directly depends on their condition. An important condition for the fulfilment of the train schedule, reducing (up to no) train delays, is to minimize the time of work on the overhaul of the track, which creates the need to study reserves for improving the production and economic efficiency of railway transport through the introduction of innovative technological solutions in the process of track repair.
An essential feature of the overhaul of the track is the need to involve adjacent farms in the process and the rational organization of their participation and interaction during the execution of work within the framework of the technological process.
The authors investigated the main technical, technological and economic aspects of the organization of major repairs of the track, analysed three variants of the technological process of repairing the railway infrastructure: sequential execution of work by providing 8-hour technological windows and in conditions of “closed” stage.
The latter option is the most effective way, from the point of view of mapping, to organize a complex of works performed in parallel by all participants in the process, both directly by the track repair directorate and by structural divisions of such railway transport farms as the electricity supply farm, the signalling farm, centralization and blocking, the communications farm, etc. The results of the study allowed the authors to formulate methodological approaches to modelling the economic assessment of the introduction of technological innovations in railway transport.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF A RETAIL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Pavlova Marianna V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concepts of “economic security” and “financial security”. The system of interrelations of various types of economic security is substantiated and the role of financial security in ensuring sustainable economic development of the enterprise is determined. The main tasks are formulated and a system of financial security factors is formed. A model of strategic management of the financial security of the enterprise is developed.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT LEVEL OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE COUNTRIES OF SOUTHEAST ASIA IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Salamov Ali N.
Published: December 2024

Despite many attempts to move away from oil and gas to more environmentally friendly products, oil and gas resources still remain the main energy component of the industry today. At this stage, Russia appears to be a country exporting largely raw products, without paying due attention to the processing component, which leads to a loss of benefits. The countries of Southeast Asia are among the leaders in the processing of oil and gas resources, which determines the urgency of the issue of the need to strengthen Russia’s interaction with the countries of Southeast Asia. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of relations between the countries of Southeast Asia and Russia in the oil and gas industry.
To achieve this goal, methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, research, historical method and the method of expert assessments are used.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF POPULUS TREMULA IN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Musakaeva Hava S. , Ataeva Aminat A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after M. D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Currently, a more promising source of biologically active substances is Populus tremula L. (common aspen) of the Salicaceae (willow) family of the genus Populus (poplar). This tree, all parts of which are medicinal, due to the presence of a large number of biologically active substances, despite its prevalence in our country, is very rarely used in modern medicine and pharmacy.
RESEARCH ON COST CONTROL FOR REAL ESTATE PROJECTS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Tazbieva Zuleykhan M. , Hadithov Vakha H. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the context of the rapid development of the modern market economy, cost control and management are very important elements in the process of developing real estate projects. Currently, the country continues to strengthen regulation of the real estate market, which to a certain extent has increased competition among real estate companies. In order for development companies to take a dominant position in this context, it is necessary to strengthen cost control for development projects and maximize the level of cost management for development projects. Based on this, this article first analyzes the current problems of cost control in the development of real estate projects, and then proposes a cost control and management strategy to enhance the development of real estate projects based on the real situation.
CURRENT ISSUES OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lukina Ekaterina M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the industry of St. Petersburg, which has a direct impact on both the economy of St. Petersburg and the development of the Russian economy. Statistical data are presented reflecting the dynamics and contribution of the economy of St. Petersburg to the economy of Russia.
It is noted that the driving force of the economy of St. Petersburg is the real sector of the economy, especially the manufacturing industry. The characteristics of the industry of St. Petersburg are given, key indicators of the industry for the period from 2016 to August 2024 are analyzed, the features and trends of its development are noted.
Particular attention is paid to the problems of industrial development in St. Petersburg, among which are the problems of personnel shortages, the state of fixed assets, the possibilities of their renewal, as well as the re-equipment of the equipment fleet; insufficient volumes and dynamics of investment in industry, especially in relation to high-tech production, are restraining factors in the development of the real sector of the economy.
The measures are given that are implemented by industrial enterprises and the state to solve systemic problems of industrial development in St. Petersburg.
TYPOLOGIZATION OF ARCTIC MUNICIPAL ENTITIES BASED ON ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia, Ulchenko Mikhail V.
Published: December 2024

The study focused on determining the level of socio-economic development of Arctic municipalities. Two methods were used to conduct the assessment. The first was the comparative analysis method, which was used to compare municipalities of the Murmansk region by their level of socio-economic development. The second method was the localization method, which allowed dividing municipal districts, municipal and urban districts into three groups depending on their level of socio-economic development. All calculations were carried out using official statistical data posted in the section “Database of Municipality Indicators” of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia - Rosstat.
DIGITAL RUBLE: A NEW STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONEY CIRCULATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanova Natalia A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the implementation of the digital ruble in monetary settlements in Russia. A comparative characteristic of the position of states on the introduction of digital currency is shown. The prerequisites and basic concepts of the upcoming introduction of the digital ruble are presented. The process of turning the digital ruble into a legal tender is substantiated. In conclusion, it is indicated that the innovation makes it possible to make the economy more open and the financial system more manageable, as well as to better control targeted spending and identify fraudsters and illegal immigrants. When functioning in the domestic economy, the introduction of the digital ruble, and especially when used by individuals, should focus on a longer period of time in order to train and attract users, change payment systems.
SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF IMPLEMENTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PRACTICE OF MANAGING TRADITIONAL TYPES OF EMPLOYMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gildingersh Marina G.
Published: December 2024

In the era of digitalization of the economy, researchers are increasingly interested in the possibilities of introducing artificial intelligence technologies into the management practices of enterprises in various sectors of the national economy.
Substitution of artificial intelligence for traditional activities is far from ambiguous, as it can lead to irreversible consequences in the social and economic spheres and an increase in conflict situations. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of artificial intelligence and its impact on the social side of our society is a priority factor that determines all the pros and cons of replacing traditional types of employment with artificial intelligence. The purpose of this study is to study the social consequences of introducing artificial intelligence technologies into management practice. The article used the following methods: a systematic literature review, statistical data analysis, content analysis of the regulatory framework. The results showed that replacing traditional types of employment with artificial intelligence allows enterprises and organizations to increase competitiveness, increase labor productivity, taking into account all social risks. The findings of the study confirm the relevance and importance of using artificial intelligence in the practice of managing traditional types of employment and ensuring the creative content of labor.
ITERATIVE STRATEGIC PLANNING: FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITY IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Afanasyev Mikhail V. , Urazbakhtina Liliya R. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

Modern economic and political conditions require new approaches to strategic planning at the enterprise. In the conditions of global uncertainty and dynamically changing markets, traditional methods of long-term planning are becoming less effective. This article con-siders iterative strategic planning as a flexible and adaptive approach to enterprise management, providing the ability to quickly respond to changes and adjust the strategy in real time. The advantages of iterative planning, its application in business and government structures are stud-ied, and possible risks and limitations are analyzed.
THE CONCEPT OF THE INITIATIVE SUBMISSION MODULE AS A TOOL FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sibaeva Gulnaz R. , Belyaev Vladimir A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

Management policy in the aspect of sustainable development of an organization in the market can use "collective intelligence" in its arsenal as a synergistic potential for the synthesis of knowledge, skills and competencies. Two parties are involved in this process. A customer who needs to solve a problem or develop ideas using a tool - the initiative submission module. The participants are enthusiasts who perform the customer's tasks on a voluntary basis. The customer asks questions or tasks to a certain group of people and gets a lot of ideas and opinions that he can use for the development of the organization. For example, he can conduct a survey on popular tastes and, after receiving a lot of responses, release a product with a taste that meets consumer expectations.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS IN ATHLETICS
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ibragimov Ildar F. ,   Kazan Institute (branch) «All-Russian State University of Justice» RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia,   kazan branch «Academy of Labor and Social Relations», Kazan, Russia, Kolyasov Ruslan R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Demenev Sergey V. ,   Kazan Institute (branch) «All-Russian State University of Justice» RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, Kazan, Russia, Trifonova Anastasia D. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article examines the economic aspects accompanying the development and functioning of athletics. The main focus is on the impact of various economic factors on this sport, among which the key ones are financing mechanisms, investment activity, commerciali-zation and socio-economic benefits. Attention is focused on the variety of sources of financing for athletics, including government subsidies, sponsorship contracts, targeted revenues from the gaming industry and other financial instruments. In addition, the article discusses in detail the issues of financial management in athletics structures, where the most important role is played by optimizing the use of resources and developing long-term sustainable development models that ensure the effective functioning of sports organizations in changing economic conditions.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CYBERSPORT AND FIJTAL SPORT AS AN INDUSTRY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Gilmanshin Ruslan A. , Moukhametgaliev Saidash I. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the concepts of cybersports and fijital sports, their impact on people's socialisation and integration into society as a whole. Both cybersports and fijital sports have a significant impact on modern society and economy. The results in the paper indi-cate the increasing interest and investment in these sports. The current state of cybersports and fijital sports in Russia and in the world, as well as their development prospects are revealed. The article touches upon the importance of the team in these sports, as well as the introduction of measures to develop the popularity of cyber sports among students and young people in higher education institutions.
THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ACCOUNTING FOR PROFITS FROM FLIGHTS OF A TRANSPORT ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Kovrizhnykh Olga E. , Vyachina Irina N. ,   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute «Kazan Federal University», Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the economic advantages of the digital transformation of profit accounting in a transport organization. It examines the key problems and prospects of profit management in the digital economy, emphasizes the importance of reengineering for effec-tive transformation of business processes. The main stages of reengineering necessary for the development of new software are presented. As a result of the analysis of the organization's busi-ness processes, the basic requirements for the development of software necessary to automate the accounting of profits from flights are formulated. The authors emphasize that digital trans-formation is a complex and multifunctional process that entails a variety of effects that manifest themselves not only in the field of change design, but also in other interrelated areas of the organization's activities.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Shabalina Daria A. ,   Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kazan, Russia, Abzalov Nail I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the relationship between physical activity and the human psyche during physical education classes. The aim of the study is to identify factors that determine the direct impact of physical education and sports on the psychological well-being of people, in particular, students. An online survey was conducted among 4th-year students of the Kazan State Power Engineering University. The study revealed the positive impact of physical activity on the psychological state of students.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRODUCING FITNESS GROUPS INTO UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMES IN ORDER TO DEVELOP ECONOMIC COMMERCIALISATION OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Authors:   Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kazan, Russia, Kirillova Anna A. , Sabirova Diana M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Kochura Anton S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The modern world is steadily moving towards digitalization, affecting all spheres of life, including education. Universities are facing a new challenge - students who are constantly immersed in the world of digital technologies are experiencing information saturation and fa-tigue. In addition, digitalization helps to reduce physical activity among students. Taking into account these factors, physical education classes become an integral part of the training of future specialists. This work is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the introduction of fitness groups into the educational process of the university as a means of increasing the physical ac-tivity of students, as well as the development of economic commercialization of the Department of Physical Education. The experience of previously conducted experiments is analyzed. An as-sessment of the effectiveness and relevance of the application of these programs to date is given.
ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ITS RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Datsaeva Raisa Sh. , Shamsueva Hava I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

In the process of modern economic development, the market economy is the main economic form. The development of a market economy plays an important role in promoting the overall development of society, therefore it is of great importance to achieve stable and rea-sonable development of a market economy. In the current process of developing a market econ-omy, in order to achieve more ideal development results, it is necessary to promote the sustain-able development of a market economy, so that the development of a market economy can better meet the needs of social development and provide the basis and guarantee for the rapid devel-opment of the entire society.
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN CAPITAL, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Grigorieva Irina V. , Chazhaeva Manat M. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Midaeva Hava U. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

As the economic development of our country has entered a new stage, the rate of economic growth has begun to slow down, and the traditional comparative advantage in the form of a sufficient number of workers does not meet the requirements of the country’s economic development and industrial transformations. More and more attention is being paid to investments in human capital as an indispensable and important element of economic development. In accordance with the main trend of human capital research, from the point of view of heterogeneous human capital, this article examines the history of the development of modern theory of human capital, analyzes relevant studies of various types of human capital related to economic growth and industrial modernization, and provides a brief overview.
ECONOMIC INCENTIVE STRATEGY AND MOTIVATION THE LABOR ACTIVITY OF THE COMPANY’S PERSONNEL
Authors:   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Mytishchi, Russia, Pikalkina Marina G. , Belyakova Elena I. ,   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Mytishchi, Russia
Published: December 2024

In order to stimulate the labor needs of personnel in modern enterprises by providing them with rules and powers that promote effective mutual understanding in solving tasks that require rational management decisions, an incentive strategy and labor motivation are necessary, as focused as possible on a longterm and sustainable effect. The development of the company’s work activity includes the acquisition by personnel of new skills, abilities and work experience in order to achieve the greatest strategic parameters aimed at the organization, which is based on business ethics, which is a tool and motivation factor for employees of a modern enterprise. To do this, it is advisable to use approaches through the combination of all available opportunities for the greatest drastic changes in the workforce, depending on the structure of a step-by-step sequential algorithm of approaches with detail in the enterprise. Research is formed in the interests of developing a rational strategy for stimulating an enterprise, where it is advisable to formulate a number of tasks that are considered in order to clearly and clearly define the parameters of their impact indicators. The key task of the formation and implementation of the considered mechanism of motivation of personnel is the formulation of target values of strategic indicators of the enterprise. These include measures to support young professionals through preferential stabilizing targets – government subsidies; compensations and incentive surcharges; and other payments from employers. In this case, this requires principles of more detailed influence and impact, for all categories of personnel of the enterprise. From a position of self-esteem, moral encouragement is also necessary. The company needs to consider all options for decent employee incentives in proportion to their contribution and importance to the company’s work. Employees have a personal interest in the possibility of earning income in the form of money and the company will be most successful only when wages and other motives determine the requirements for qualified and psychological characteristics of employees.
RESEARCH ON THE INTERVENTION OF LEGAL AND SOCIAL WORK IN THE RESOLUTION OF LABOR DISPUTES
Authors:   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Elgaitarova Nargiz T. , Dahaeva Zalikhan I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Nataeva Zalina A. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

As the market economy developed, industrial relations became more complicated. The root cause is that more and more workers have a clear understanding of the protection of rights, and this objectively highlights various labor disputes. Taking into account their various types, it is necessary to resolve them properly and use methods and measures of legal and social work for appropriate intervention. The relevant departments should intervene in legal and social work when considering various labor disputes in order to quickly resolve disputes, balance the relationship between employees and the administration and protect fundamental labor rights and interests on this basis.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A PROTOTYPE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights and substantiates the role of corporate social responsibility as a prototype for the sustainable development of entrepreneurial structures from the point of view of the development of management systems. The indicators that prove the relationship between the formation of a sustainable entrepreneurial infrastructure and the development of innovations, which is one of the main conditions for the economic growth of the country and the necessary innovative transformations, are analyzed. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in identifying the relationship between the principles of sustainable development, which are determined by strategic management, which in turn contributes to the introduction of sustainable development into the management system of business structures in conditions of great challenges.
RESEARCH ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Gazieva Laila R. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sadueva Malika A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

Economic development is a constantly evolving process. Due to differences in economic factors and development environments, there are also differences in the evolutionary paths of economic development models in different regions. Based on various combinations of indicators in three dimensions, the regional economic development model is divided into eight types, including resource-based, endogenous market models. The contribution of human capital and scientific and technological progress to economic growth is still small, and economic growth is still supported by high investments. Changing the economic growth regime and accelerating economic transformations is the only way for the region’s economic growth. This article provides a comprehensive overview based on existing research and classifies the types of models of regional economic development.
ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Yanova Olga Yu. , Gazieva Laila R. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Sadueva Malika A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

industrial development occupies an important place in the process of regional economic development. Industrial development can realize the combined evolution of microeconomics and play an important role in regional economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to attach great importance to regional industrial development in order to lay a good foundation for regional economic growth and achieve comprehensive development of the national economy. This article examines the role of industrial organizations in the regional economy, the role of leading sectors of the economy in the development of the regional economy, as well as the emergence of regional points of economic growth.
CORPORATE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT MANAGEMENT: LEGAL RISKS AND STRATEGIES TO PREVENT THEM
Authors:   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Bostanova Palisat I. , Salgirieva Jannati A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Nataeva Zalina A. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the process of development of modern enterprises, contract management occupies a very important place in their development. By doing a good job of contract management in good faith, businesses can help ensure that employees and businesses always maintain harmonious labor relations and ensure each other’s stable development. Research and analysis have found that some companies ignore contract management, which leads to a number of problems with legal risks. To better ensure the stable development of enterprises, good work on preventing legal risks is of great practical importance.
INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Chazhaeva Manat M. , Nizamov Aidar A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Midaeva Hava U. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

in the context of rapid economic development, our government has made adjustments to the policy of macro-control of investments in human capital, which can contribute to the rapid development of high-tech industries and further strengthen the country’s comprehensive economic power. Theory believes that human capital is an important driver of economic growth, and investment in human capital is the basis for sustainable and stable economic growth. Investments that attach great importance to human capital should be carried out from the point of view of attaching importance to education and by adopting effective methods to constantly give new strength to the country’s human capital and contribute to the rapid progress of economy. This article is based on the current situation with investments in human capital in our country and offers appropriate solutions to the current situation.
THERE WILL BE IMPORT, BUT DIFFERENT REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY D.V. GORDIENKO “COMPREHENSIVE PARTNERSHIP AND STRATEGIC INTERACTION. REALIZATION OF THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POTENTIAL IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA”
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Akimov Alexander V.
Published: December 2024

In 2023, the “Scientific Library” published a monograph by Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor “Comprehensive Partnership and Strategic Interaction. Implementation of the Import Substitution Potential in the Economy of the Russian Federation by the People’s Republic of China”. The monograph presents the author’s methodology for assessing import substitution opportunities in Russia and examines the possibilities for Russia to replace with imports from China what it loses as a result of Western economic sanctions, as well as the possibilities of investment cooperation with China. With the automation of the proposed methodology and its wide testing on materials from Russia’s trade with various countries, it can become a tool for macroeconomic analysis for government agencies when developing policies and helping the market.
THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF CYBERSECURITY FOR ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Rudnev Sergey G. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Artemyev Nikolay V. ,   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot, Moscow, Russia; Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte, Moscow, Russia; Institute of International Economic Relations, Moscow, Russia, Tychkov Alexander S. ,   Volga State Transport University, Samara, Russia
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of the article is to assess the economic importance of cybersecurity of enterprises in the context of digital transformation. The authors investigate existing cyber threats, their impact on the economy of enterprises and offer recommendations on improving the level of information security in order to reduce economic risks. In the course of the research, a review of the literature was conducted, the main aspects of cybersecurity were considered — cybercrime, cyber espionage, attacks on critical infrastructure, as well as the complex economic consequences of cyber-attacks. The analysis of the current state of cybersecurity measures is carried out, the unevenness of their development between regions and the role of the pandemic in accelerating digitalization and the growth of cyber threats are noted. The main results of the study show that cyber threats have an impact on the financial stability and reputation of enterprises. Direct and indirect losses from cyber-attacks require increased investment in cybersecurity. The need for international cooperation and improvement of cybersecurity measures, including the development of human resources and the introduction of advanced technologies, is noted.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: MORE THAN JUST BUYING AND SELLING STOCKS
Authors:   Admiral S. O. Makarov State University of Maritime and River Fleet, Smirnov Anton B. , Osmanov Muslim Kh. ,   Admiral S. O. Makarov State University of Maritime and River Fleet, Parshina Tatyana V. ,   Admiral S. O. Makarov State University of Maritime and River Fleet, Revenkova Sofia S. ,   Admiral S. O. Makarov State University of Maritime and River Fleet
Published: December 2024

This article presents the current situation of developing investment management and talks about management in this area, its enrichment and necessity. The features of maintaining an investment portfolio, business management features in this area of management are revealed. The article also talks about certain aspects of investment management, their difference from each other, the uniqueness of management, properties, advantages and disadvantages, which provides the basis for bringing statistics and results for the period 2023.
INDUSTRIAL INTERNET STRATEGY OF INTERNET COMPANIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Garyavina Svetlana A. , Tasueva Milana R. ,   Grozny State Petrotechnical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, with the continuous development of the latest technologies such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and 5G, everything is moving towards a new era of intelligent Internet. In this context, our country, as a large manufacturing country, naturally considers the industrial Internet as one of the key points of industrial development. Internet companies are also building up their industrial Internet one by one. In order for Internet companies to gain and maintain a consistent competitive advantage, they must compete comprehensively at three levels: core capabilities, core products, and end products.
ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE APPLICATION AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Aslambekova Natalia V.
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development of the information society in our country, electronic information technology is no longer used only in high-tech fields, but has gradually penetrated into people’s daily life, such as the use of mobile phones, computers and other electronic devices. Since electronic information technology has a great impact on the economy, it has accelerated the process of world economic globalization to a certain extent, promoted more frequent economic exchanges between countries around the world, and deepened the economic interdependence between countries. However, the development of electronic information technology faces many opportunities and challenges, including intelligent, personalized and largescale, common development, and puts forward the prospects for the development of electronic information technology.
DEVELOPING MOTIVATION FOR LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Grigorieva Irina V. , Yaudarova Malika Yu. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Datsayeva Lala Sh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

Classroom teaching is the main way for universities to achieve educational goals, acquire professional knowledge and improve students’ professional skills. Motivation for learning is the internal motivation of students to learn. Students’ performance in the classroom is directly related to their motivation for learning. Therefore, it is especially important to develop and stimulate students’ learning motivation in classroom teaching. The quality of higher education is mainly reflected in the cultivation of highly qualified talents. High-quality talents are people who have mastered solid professional knowledge and have a constant desire for knowledge. Cultivating and stimulating students’ learning motivation is associated with improving the quality of higher education.
ANALYSIS OF THE INNOVATIVE PRACTICE OF MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Davletbaev Ruslan S. , Bodneva Natalia A. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Umarova Sayan H. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: December 2024

Moral education is the top priority of education. Developing students’ core competencies is an important measure to realize the fundamental task of cultivating moral qualities and cultivating people. It is an urgent need to enhance the international competitiveness of the country’s education. In daily education and teaching management, educational institutions should put moral education first in all their work, and first of all cultivate students’ healthy personality and healthy psychology. This paper explores how educational institutions can further develop and improve students’ core competencies through innovation and practice of teaching moral education in daily teaching activities, so that students can become well-rounded individuals.
ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMING IN JAVASCRIPT BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES IN DATA FLOW MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Dagestan State Technical University, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Abdulmukminova Eliza M. , Galimullin Niyaz R. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Guzueva Elina R. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the benefits and challenges of asynchronous program-ming in JavaScript, including the use of callbacks, promises, and async/await to manage data flows. Key challenges such as data races, synchronization difficulties, and error handling are discussed, as well as techniques for improving asynchronous operations. Practical solutions to improve performance and ease of development, such as the use of functions for parallel opera-tions and libraries for reactive programming, are emphasized.
LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF DRONE USE: WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW?
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation, Abdullin Ilfir N. , Sungatullin Rais G. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article deals with legal and ethical aspects of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in modern conditions. The issues of drone flight regulation, data protection and privacy, problems of military use, as well as liability for the actions of autonomous drones are analyzed. Special attention is paid to insurance, legal liability, and future trends in drone regu-lation. Legislative developments and stricter measures are predicted due to the increasing use of drones in civilian and military applications.
ELECTRIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS: INFRASTRUCTURE OF CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Musina Liliya F.
Published: December 2024

In the context of the global transition to sustainable transport systems, a net-work of charging stations for electric vehicles is becoming a key element of the infrastructure. The article considers modern approaches to the creation and development of charging stations, including types of chargers, problems of their implementation, the use of renewable energy sources, as well as intelligent charging management systems. Particular attention is paid to the economic efficiency of such systems and their environmental benefits. Further directions of in-frastructure development, its integration with smart grids and the role in ensuring a stable en-ergy supply are predicted.
LOAD FORECASTING MODELS FOR INTELLIGENT POWER GRID MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sanieva Alina D.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of electric load forecasting models for intelligent power grid management systems. Short-term and long-term approaches are consid-ered, as well as hybrid models combining machine learning and statistical methods to improve the accuracy of predictions. The difficulties encountered in the integration of renewable energy sources and the role of artificial intelligence in adaptive load management are described. The prospects of using intelligent systems to optimize energy consumption in real time are predicted.
OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRICAL NETWORKS USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Albogachieva Liza A. , Vassunova Yuliya Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the application of machine learning methods to opti-mize the operation of electrical networks. Approaches to forecasting electricity consumption, load management and power distribution, taking into account seasonal and climatic factors, are con-sidered. Methods for detecting anomalies and preventing emergencies using big data analysis and predictive models are described. Special attention is paid to optimizing equipment mainte-nance, improving energy efficiency and minimizing losses at all stages of transmission and dis-tribution of electricity. The prospects of machine learning for the integration of renewable energy sources and automation of network management are substantiated.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY UNDER THE PRESSURE OF SANCTIONS
Authors:   Ivangorods branch of Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Ivanova Natalia A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of economic security of Russia taking into account the sanctions pressure. The variants and types of sanctions are considered. Attention is paid to countries that also have sanctions pressure on the economy. An expert assessment of threats to economic security in Russia is given. The most “severe” types of sanctions imposed against the Russian Federation, as well as factors affecting the economic security of our country are identified. The research material is accompanied by statistical data on the distribution of sanctions pressure by countries and objects, as well as by initiating countries in relation to the Russian Federation. In conclusion, the conditions are indicated under which it is possible to increase the economic security of the state in the context of constant sanctions pressure.
INFLATION IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA: FEATURES AND CAUSES OF ITS OCCURRENCE
Authors:   North Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Tokaeva Bella B.
Published: December 2024

With high inflation, economic and social development stagnates. The specific features of inflationary processes characteristic of Russia and one of the regions were studied, using the example of the North Caucasus Federal District. The factors contributing to the emergence of inflation in this region were identified, as well as an analysis of the current state of this socio-economic phenomenon. Since inflation is one of the most significant indicators signaling threats to economic security, this study is becoming particularly relevant.
A STRATEGY FOR STRENGTHENING THE COMPANY’S INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL AND ITS ADAPTATION TO HIGHLY DYNAMIC MARKET CONDITIONS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main aspects of managing an innovation strategy, including digital transformation and customer focus. The factors that determine the company’s innovative potential and indicators for assessing its level are identified. Conceptual approaches to the formation, assessment and management of an enterprise’s innovative potential are considered. The key parameters of an enterprise’s integrated approach to innovative development are formulated. An analysis of the key tasks of developing the enterprise’s innovative potential is conducted.
CORRECTION OF THE COMMUNICATIVE SPHERE IN YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH A MILD DEGREE OF INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Burykina N. M.
Published: December 2024

The paper shows the results of a study of the problem of difficulties and communication disorders, which are of practical interest, since they are aimed, ultimately, at solving many psychological and pedagogical issues related to the organization of effective education and upbringing of primary school children. Having studied the communicative sphere in younger schoolchildren with a mild degree of intellectual impairment, the author came to the conclusion that full-fledged communication is very important for the development of children, as shown by numerous studies by domestic and foreign researchers.
APPLICATION OF THE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISM IN THE SPHERE OF SOCIALLY ORIENTED PROGRAMS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Starikova Evgenia A. , Oganezova Elina S. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

In recent years, models of cooperation between government institutions and businesses aimed at developing and implementing socially oriented programs have become increasingly widespread. In modern conditions, such cooperation in the social sphere is acquiring a new character and is the basis for sustainable economic development. This article examines the experience of foreign countries in applying the public-private partnership (PPP) mechanism for the purpose of implementing socially significant programs in the areas of healthcare and education.
The lavender rafe generation in the labor market: how do employers see young lawyers?
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia, Lanovaya Elizaveta R. , Chkhutiashvili Lela V. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the image of young lawyers through the eyes of employers, it reveals the problems of working with a new generation. Nowadays, the problem of staff shortage is not solved as quickly as we would like, since the employer and the applicant often do not understand each other. It is possible to solve this problem by turning the situation in your favor if you try to establish contact with each employee individually, which can bring great dividends to the employer in the face of creative, non-standard thinking, well-educated lawyers.