bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCIDENCIA DEL MÉTODO DE GEORGE PÓLYA EN EL DESARROLLO DE LA COMPETENCIA DE RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS MATEMÁTICOS CON ESTRUCTURAS MULTIPLICATIVAS
Authors: Nelda Yida Barajas Sarmiento
Published: March 2023

El método de George Pólya es primordial para el desarrollo de las competencias para la resolución de los problemas matemáticos con estructuras multiplicativas en estudiantes de cuarto primaria. Por ello, como objetivo general de la presente investigación se analizan las incidencias de la aplicación de este método en las competencias señaladas con estudiantes de cuarto primaria del Colegio Técnico Vicente Azuero, Sede D. La metodología se enfoca en lo cualitativo, bajo un tipo de campo con un diseño de Investigación- Acción, la recolección de información se realizó mediante las técnicas de la entrevista y la observación y para realizar los análisis se fundamentó en el método de la teoría fundamentada. Entre los resultados derivados, luego de ocho sesiones con las TIC, se consolidó el mejorar las competencias matemáticas ante la resolución de los problemas matemáticos con estructuras multiplicativas; un mayor análisis y planificación del proceso realizado para obtener una solución a los problemas planteados, los estudiantes comprendieron y se sintieron con mayor confianza en la realización de las operaciones básicas y un mayor apoyo en los padres de familia. Y para concluir, queda la propuesta para el personal docente de la institución, el innovar las estrategias curriculares e implementar las tecnologías de información y comunicación para las clases diarias.
VISIÓN POSMODERNA DE LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS ACTORES SOCIALES DEL ÁREA
Authors: Ruth Jaimes
Published: March 2023

La Educación Física es entendida desde las múltiples concepciones con sus respectivas implicaciones prácticas, muchas veces desapercibidas. Esto presupone formas de pensamientos asociadas al momento o periodo histórico en desarrollo. Por tanto, el presente artículo, constituye un adelanto de la investigación relacionada con; Generar una aproximación teórica centrada en la visión posmoderna en la Educación Física desde la perspectiva de los actores sociales del área. Para ello, se construye el desarrollo de un estudio científico, desde una metodología cualitativa, a los efectos se ubica la investigación en un nivel interpretativo bajo los postulados de la hermenéutica. Tras esta situación se tomarán los actores sociales asumiendo el criterio de selección intencional. De esta manera, la técnica para establecer la validez del estudio será de carácter interno, así como también  el hecho de evidenciar el compromiso en función de la aplicación de entrevistas  semiestructuradas para la recolección de la información. Para el análisis los resultados se llevará  a cabo la aplicación del programa atlas ti, lo cual permitirá la consolidación de la categorización, con base en los datos que emerjan de allí para la construcción de una aproximación teórica como aporte de la investigadora.
USO DE CANALES DE SOCIAL MEDIA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LAS COMPETENCIAS LECTOESCRITORAS
Authors: Emidalia Núñez Pedroza  , Devis José Mendoza Lapeira
Published: March 2023

La sociedad actual presenta características y necesidades especiales que conllevan a reflexionar y analizar detalladamente los reflejos y muestras presentadas por cada uno de los individuos con la intención de globalizar y abarcar todos los fenómenos que se encuentren inmersos, mirando cada particularidad en sí. Una de ellas son las competencias lectoescritoras, las cuales juegan un papel importante en la vida del ser humano porque traen consigo los procesos de comunicación y comprensión que a diario hay que enfrentar, ya sea en el ámbito escolar o laboral. Siendo esto  uno de los retos fundamentales al interior del aula de clase y en el ámbito pedagógico que  invita  a explorar, buscar opciones, analizar  hasta qué punto la realidad y el contexto pueden llegar a ser benefactores o incidentes protagonistas de las mismas e incluir estímulos tecnológicos llamativos como los canales de social media que hacen parte de una “generación digital” que se comunica y aprende de una manera radicalmente diferente en comparación con sus generaciones predecesoras y a ser individuos que emplean la tecnología diariamente. Para lograr este fin los autores se apoyaron en el enfoque cualitativo bajo el método teoría fundamentada apoyada en la estrategia principal del método comparativo constante, donde se analizan e interpretan textos y contenidos sobre el tema en cuestión. Deduciendo que la formación de esta competencia lleva implícita la motivación y elementos innovadores que permitan el desarrollo continuo y progresivo de la misma.
EL CONOCIMIENTO CIENTÍFICO Y SU DESARROLLO EN LA HUMANIDAD
Authors: Astrid Granados
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo reúne temáticas con respecto al conocimiento científico que en la tendencia moderna en ocasiones se presentan por separado y mancomunadas con saberes desiguales; el conocimiento científico, detallado con las ciencias fáctico-naturales y el estudio epistémico de las mismas; y la exegesis, ligada a la deliberación fenomenológica del mismo. Se trata de explicitar una posible manera de abordar temáticas, tomando como eje el desarrollo humano y su implicación en la producción de conocimiento científico dentro de la sociedad del conocimiento. Este artículo de difusión investiga ansía rumiar el conocimiento científico desde una representación más extensa que la meramente metodológica y que ve en la cualidad científico una modalidad más de interpretación del conocimiento en su conglomerado y no un mero rasgo básico ecuménico.
Cahiliye Döneminde Mekke, Yaşar Çelikkol
Authors: YILDIRIM Furkan
Published: March 2023

Yaşar Çlikkol tarafından kaleme alınmış olan "Cahiliye Döneminde Mekke" isimli doktora tezi olarak kaleme alınmış ve kitap olarak basılmış eserin incelemesi ve değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Eser Mekke tarihine ilişkin bilgiler, Mekke'nin risalet öncesi döneme ait fiziki, etnik, dini ve idari yapısı hakkında bilgiler içermektedir.
The necropolis with stećak tombstones at Kose in Crnići, municipality of Kreševo
Authors: Halilović Zijad
Published: March 2023

Stećci form a part of an unbroken sepulchral continuity in Bosnia that reaches far back into prehistoric times, and are clearly associated with the older sites of prehistoric settlements and places of worship, agglomerations and burial grounds dating from antiquity, late antique and early medieval churches and fortified towns. They are impressive evidence of the growing eeconomic power of the Bosnian feudal society in the 14th century, the opening of mines, increased urbanization, and the desire of individuals to present their status and power through the outward appearance of a tombstone. Their origins and evolution may be traced back from the mid 12th to the early 16th century. Stećci at Kose are made of local stone and all arerecumbent monoliths. There are 26 stećci on the site and can be divided into three types: slabs (2 monuments), chest-shaped (19 monuments) and gabled or sarcophagus-like (5 monuments). They are oriented southwest-northeast. A feature of the necropolis is that the monuments are relatively large. Of the total number, only on the upper surface of the stećak no.14, an ornament in the shape of a rectangular relief bulge is recorded. There are no other types of decorations or inscriptions on the monuments.
Critics and Reviews
Authors: Džino Danijel , Tomas Tino , Dizdarević Midhat , Dedić Enes , Dautović Dženan
Published: March 2023

Domagoj Tončinić, Spomenici VII. legije na području rimske provincije Dalmacije,Arheološki muzej, Split 2011., 228 str; Salmedin Mesihović, Antiqui Homines Bosnae,Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2011., 692 str. (Danijel Džino)

Miroslav Marić, Primena geografskih informacionih sistema u arheološkoj dokumentaciji,Printshop, Beograd, 2011., 142 str., 44 sl. (Tino Tomas)

Maja Petrinec: Groblja od 8. do 11. stoljeća na području ranosrednjovjekovne hrvatske države,Split, 2009. (Midhat Dizdarević)

Dubravko Lovrenović, Bosanska kvadratura kruga, Dobra knjiga – Synopsis,Sarajevo – Zagreb, 2012, 496 str. (Enes Dedić)

Zbornik radova, Пад Српске деспотовине 1459. године, Српска академија наукаи уметности, Научни скупови, Књига CXXXIV, Одељење историјских наука, Књига 32,Београд 2011, 439 str. (Dženan Dautović)
Balkan Medieval Studies as a Research Concept
Authors: Schmitt Oliver Jens
Published: March 2023

The medieval history of the Balkans was written primarily within the framework of national historiographies of certain countries, mainly in the form of national history. Medieval competence outside the region has declined significantly over the last thirty years. The low level of communication is also noticeable not only in regional media studies, but also in the context of the history of the Middle Ages in Europe in general. With this in mind, it is considered to what extent a stronger connection between regional research and an enhanced conceptual definition of the subject of research could contribute to a better insight into regional research. The paper also discusses on the attitude of Balkan medievalism towards "imperial" disciplines - Byzantine studies and Ottoman studies.
The poetics of sameness in “Ottoman divan literature”
Authors: Duraković Esad
Published: March 2023

A relatively large number of writers in Arabic, Turkish and Persian came from Bosnia during the Ottoman period. This part of our cultural heritage has been quite extensively studied as the legacy of oriental languages, usually applying the methods of classic philology, without entering into the question of the value of the works. Scholars cannot agree whetherthey belong to the Ottoman or the Bosniac literary heritage; the argument is dominated by ethnocentric criteria, as they view the works from today’s standpoint, disregarding the standards of the time in which they were produced. However, this paper demonstrates that projecting our present-day standards back onto a different past is academically questionable. During the Ottoman period, literary writing was markedly polycentric, evolving in a system that was strikingly supranational and cross-cultural. A positivist approach to the heritage can neither determine nor explain these facts, which come fully into their own in poetological and cross-cultural studies. The writers of that time did not aspire to originality or to promoting distinctivenational characteristics, but were fully aware, as they composed their works, that they were doing so in the context of “the poetics of sameness,” or inductive poetics, in which tradition is affirmed as a supranational value system. As a result, the poetics of sameness may also be formulated as the poetics of intertextuality and citation, with all their subtypes. Our public still lacks proper studies of that kind; rather, the idea of ethnocentricity as diversity is still in favour, contrary to theundeniable poetological arguments in the approach to this literary legacy.
How to include the Balkans in the contemporary trend of World History?
Authors: Lory Bernard
Published: March 2023

Le courant contemporain de la World History s’efforce d’établir des liens entre différentes régions séparées de notre planète. On peut constater que la zone balkanique est en général absente de ces grandes réflexions. Les causes en sont l’absence de synthèses intermédiaires et la diversité des langues utilisées dans l’historiographie balkanique. Des grands thèmesde la World History pourraient avantageusement être appliqués dans un cadre balkanique, que ce soit dans le domaine de l’histoire économique (circulation des métaux, traite esclavagiste, introduction d’espèces agricoles), de l’histoire médicale, de l’histoire environnementale, etc.
PROSPECT THE STUDY OF LOCAL LEGAL AUTONOMY IN REGIONAL AUTONOMY LEGAL POLITICS
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Roba Sahra
Published: March 2023

This research examines local legal autonomy's prospects in regional autonomy's legal politics with historical, juridical normative-empirical, experimental, and comparative study methods. As a result, legal autonomy can become a new social movement and counter-cultural movement for autonomous regions or local legal community units in Indonesia to realize local wisdom and customary law autonomy in regional autonomy. “Legal autonomy is the 'new antithesis' to legal centralism, Legal Pluralism, and multiculturalism at the global, regional, national, and local levels.
A Special Education Teacher’s Practical Knowledge Acquired Through Career and Vocational Lessons Focusing on NCS Thought-Expressing and Time-Management Skills
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Chung Su-Hyun , Lim Kyoung-Won
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify a special education teacher’s practical knowledge acquired through carrying out and reorganizing career and vocational classes, by focusing on NCS based thought-expressing and time-management skills.
Method: The method employed for the study was action research and the participants included one researcher, five students, five class observers and four class professionals. The materials were gathered through the cyclical process of planning, acting, developing and reflecting. There were 5-session classes that were analyzed based on a comprehensive analytical procedure.
Results: The practical knowledge gathered by the study is divided into four categories, ‘NCS-based lessons part 1: Applying thought-expressing’, ‘NCS-based lessons part 2: applying time-management’, ‘NCS—based lessons part 3: Increasing successful experiences through interesting repetitive activities’, ‘NCS-based lessons part 4: Figuring out the meaning of the NCS-based career and vocational classes for middles school students in special education’, 10 subcategories and 30 meaning units.
Conclusion: The result of the study suggests that in order to improve the job competencies of students in a special education school, NCS-based career and vocational classes are a necessary part of a students studies.
Preparing English Learners for a Multicultural World:
Authors: Bentahar Adil
Published: March 2023

Amid the existing challenges facing minority groups, multicultural citizenship can be a solution to their full integration into a diverse world. Multicultural citizenship is an approach that recognizes community members’ native cultures by educating all students (especially minorities) about the knowledge, skills, and values needed for them to assimilate into their current or new cultures. Some of these minority groups include English learners (ELs), who might have difficulties fitting into the dominant culture due to their limited English proficiency or cultural background. In this article, the author highlights the key role of schools and language teachers in helping ELs develop as multicultural citizens in a diverse world. Within a multicultural citizenship framework, it becomes incumbent upon teachers at all levels to instill in students a balance of cultural, national, and global identifications. Multicultural citizenship helps students become literate citizens who reflect and act morally in an interconnected, diverse, and global world. The study pinpoints that citizenship education help students to develop thoughtful and clarified identifications with their cultural and global communities. The paper concludes with practical suggestions for promoting multicultural education in the language classroom.
Process Modeling and Simulation of Ammonia Production from Natural Gas: Control and Response Analysis
Authors: ABUBAKAR ABDULHALIM , ROYANI AHMAD , OZAN GEZERMAN AHMET , AVSAR CEMRE , DEVKOTA SIJAN , FERHOUNE ISSAM
Published: March 2023

Optimal production of ammonia (NH3) using natural gas is necessary in order to make it available for wide range of applications including the manufacture of fertilizers, fuel for transportation and during synthesis of some chemicals. Achieving this would require strategic implementation of a control scheme to simulated ammonia production, capable of ensuring adequate realization of production targets. The work involves ASPEN Plus modeling, simulation, sensitivity analysis and control of NH3 production process. Steam/carbon ratio, conversion of CH4, removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen/nitrogen ratio and heat exchanger and separator temperatures were identified as requiring control in units any of these specifically impacts. As a result, approximately 176 tons of NH3 was realized daily based on the simulation results and can be scaled-up using a calculated factor equivalent to 1.1375 to 200 tons/day capacity, in this design. Sensitivity analysis resulting in control of certain unit parameters is effective in ensuring process safety, maximum yield of important end-products and reduction in the cost of operation
POINT DE VUE DES PATIENTS DE SOINS PREMIERS SUR L UTILISATION DE REMEDES DE BONNE FEMME NON PHARMACOLOGIQUES A GENEVE : ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
Authors: BERKHOUT C
Published: March 2023

La littérature non scientifique et les mass médias regorgent d’articles et de communications sur les médecines traditionnelles et les « remèdes de bonne femme ». Si de nombreux patients attendent de leur médecin généraliste (MG) des informations concernant les alternatives aux traitements conventionnels dans les pathologies courantes bénignes, les professionnels de santé reconnaissent un manque de connaissance de ces petits moyens, et très peu les conseillent ou les prescrivent. Il apparaît donc un décalage entre les attentes des patients et la réponse de leurs MG, avec un risque d’usage d’automédications traditionnelles inadéquates...
ACCUEIL DES FEMMES VICTIMES DE VIOLENCES CONJUGALES : CARTOGRAPHIE ET MISE EN PLACE D UN RESEAU DE RECHERCHE EN SOINS PRIMAIRES
Authors: FOURNIER E , LEVEQUE C , RUDELLE K , DE FREMINVILLE H , ROUGE L , DEPARIS N , VICARD-OLAGNE M
Published: March 2023

Problématisation. En Europe, 20 % des femmes de 15 à 49 ans ayant déjà été mariées ou en couple ont subi au moins une fois dans leur vie des violences physiques et/ou sexuelles de la part d’un partenaire intime. Le site internet declicviolence.fr est un site d’aide au repérage et à la prise en charge des violences conjugales en médecine générale ; utilisable en consultation. Créé à Clermont-Ferrand, quatre médecins généralistes auvergnats (équipe DéclicViolence) travaillent à le pérenniser et à le développer. La rencontre entre cette équipe et des universitaires de médecine générale d’autres départements universitaires de médecine générale (DUMG) travaillant également sur la thématique des violences a permis de monter un projet ayant pour objectif de rendre nationale la carte interactive du site qui recense les structures impliquées dans la prise en charge des violences conjugales. Mise en oeuvre. La cartographie des différents départements a majoritairement été réalisée par des étudiants de 3e cycle (E3C) de médecine générale de 19 DUMG dans le cadre de leur thèse d’exercice. Le recrutement des E3C et des directeurs de thèses s’est fait par bouche-àoreille, mailing, communications orales en congrès. Le recensement des services et structures d’accueil de femmes victimes de violences a suivi une trame standardisée. 302 structures et référents ont été répertoriées dans 64 départements. Bilan. Ce projet de cartographie a permis d’améliorer un site internet utile en pratique quotidienne pour les médecins généralistes, de créer un réseau de recherche centré sur une thématique ainsi qu’un groupe de travail du Collège de médecine générale. Perspectives. D’autres travaux pourraient venir compléter la cartographie des départements manquants. Des pistes sont à explorer afin de garder pérennes les informations de la carte interactive. Un travail de coordination est nécessaire pour que le réseau de recherche reste actif. Conclusion. Ce projet reflète l’intérêt majeur de connaître les thématiques de recherche des autres chercheurs en médecine générale. La mise en place d’un réseau a permis le développement de projets de recherche, les échanges sur la formation ainsi que le rayonnement sur le plan institutionnel, en faveur d’une meilleure prise en charge des femmes victimes de violences conjugales en médecine générale.
CARTOGRAPHIE DU PARCOURS DE SANTE DES PATIENTS EN ARRET MALADIE
Authors: LEMAIRE E , COLIN C , LAMORT-BOUCHE M , LETRILLIART L , MEUNIER E , LEVY Y
Published: March 2023

Contexte. L’importance médicale, socioprofessionnelle et économique de l’arrêt de travail et sa fréquence élevée de prescription en médecine générale contrastent avec les difficultés que les médecins généralistes ressentent dans ce domaine. Nous nous sommes intéressés à la mise en pratique de l’organisation réglementaire de l’arrêt de travail. Objectif. L’objectif était de développer un nouvel outil pédagogique décrivant le parcours de santé d’un patient en arrêt maladie, avec les rôles et actions de chacun des acteurs, médicaux et non médicaux. Méthodes. Après une étude de pratique par des entretiens libres, une cartographie a été modélisée, selon la notation graphique standardisée Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), et relue par plusieurs acteurs clés. Étaient exclus les arrêts de travail prolongés au-delà de six mois, hors régime général, et ceux liés aux accidents du travail et maladies professionnelles. Résultats. Sept diagrammes ont été créés : un sur l’arrêt travail de courte durée, trois sur les actions du médecin généraliste, du médecin du travail et du médecin-conseil de l’Assurance maladie, un autre sur le point de vue du patient, et les deux derniers sur les procédures d’invalidité et de contrôle médical au domicile. Conclusion. La cartographie reflète la pratique des différents acteurs, la communication entre eux et les procédures à suivre par les médecins et le patient. Il ressort des modélisations la complexité de l’organisation du système et un manque de communication entre les acteurs. Cette cartographie pourrait être un nouvel outil pédagogique permettant aux médecins généralistes de faciliter leur pratique, mieux appréhender le système dans son ensemble et favoriser la collaboration avec les médecins du travail et médecins-conseils de l’Assurance maladie. Cela leur permettrait d’adapter leur prescription et de prévenir au mieux la désinsertion professionnelle.
ANALISIS KEJAHATAN CARDING PADA BNI 46
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Sutabri Tata
Published: March 2023

Saat ini, hampir semua proses bisnis perusahaan kecil maupun besar tidak lepas dari peran sistem informasi, baik melalui jaringan kabel maupun nirkabel. Pengguna sistem informasi dan teknologi digital biasanya hanya memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang cara kerja teknologi tersebut. Di sisi lain, sedikit yang tahu bagaimana melindungi sistem dan teknologi informasi, sehingga peretas memiliki banyak peluang untuk mengeksploitasi celah tersebut untuk kepentingan pribadi atau kelompok tertentu.
Perbankan (e-banking) dan perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Dengan berkembangnya kebutuhan akan alat pembayaran yang lebih efisien, mudah digunakan dan nyaman, masyarakat mulai menggunakan kartu kredit dan uang elektronik untuk bertransaksi. Jumlah nasabah yang menggunakan kartu kredit juga semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dan banyak terjadi kejahatan Carding  yang merupakan bagian dari cybercrime dalam transaksi perbankan dengan menggunakan layanan internet sebagai dasar transaksi pembayaran, khususnya sistem layanan perbankan online (online banking). Card skimming dilakukan oleh pelaku kejahatan (carder) secara ilegal memperoleh informasi kartu kredit dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi (Internet) menggunakan nomor kartu kredit orang lain untuk memesan barang secara online. Komunikasi awalnya dilakukan melalui e-mail untuk menanyakan tentang status barang dan untuk melakukan bisnis. Setelah menyelesaikan kontrak, pelaku memberikan nomor kartu kreditnya dan penjual mengirimkan barangnya. Tentu saja pemegang kartu kredit asli tidak tahu apa-apa tentang ini.
ANALISIS FORENSIK MEDIA SOSIAL MICHAT METODE DIGITAL FORENSIK INTEGRATED INVESTIGATION FRAMEWORK (IDFIF)
Authors: Marzuki Muhammad , Sutabri Tata
Published: March 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa berbagai dampak positif dan negatif. Efek positif dari teknologi informasi adalah memudahkan orang untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain di mana saja di dunia dan efek negatifnya adalah mempekerjakan orang untuk lepas kendali saat menggunakan aplikasi, sehingga mengakibatkan berbagai tindakan kejahatan di dunia maya (cybercrime). Salah satu program perpesanan instan yang banyak digunakan adalah Michat. Aplikasi MiChat menyebabkan cybercrime, pornografi, judi online, penipuan, cyberbullying dan perdagangan narkoba. Penyelidikan barang bukti dilakukan dengan menerapkan salah satu framework Digital Forensics Integrated Investigation Framework (IDFIF), Pada saat smartphone yang digunakan untuk melakukan kejahatan maka smartphone tersebut dapat disita oleh aparat penegak hukum sebagai salah satu barang bukti. Cara pembuktian untuk mendapatkan bukti yang valid adalah dengan melakukan investigasi menggunakan pendekatan penanganan bukti digital yang dikenal dengan istilah Framework. IDFIF merupakan framework terbaru yang telah dikembangkan sehingga dapat digunakan untuk proses investigasi di smartphone pada aplikasi Michat. Alat forensik memiliki tingkat keberhasilan 100% dalam menemukan bukti.
ANALISIS MODEL DIGITAL FORENSIC READINESS INDEX (DiFRI) UNTUK MENCEGAH CYBERCRIME
Authors: Dheanda Absharina Eriene , Sutabri Tata
Published: March 2023

Kejahatan dunia maya sedang meningkat. Namun, tidak banyak bukti peningkatan kejahatan dunia maya. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan dunia maya dan forensik digital tidak dipahami. Kesediaan untuk menghadapi kejahatan dunia maya ini dikenal sebagai kesiapan forensik digital. Berdasarkan kajian indikator dan kajian sebelumnya, dapat dirumuskan bahwa indikator kesiapan forensik digital ini meliputi strategi, kebijakan dan prosedur, teknologi dan keamanan, respon forensik digital, pengendalian dan risiko serta legalitas. Berbagai indikator tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membuat indikator yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk mencegah atau mengendalikan kejahatan dunia maya. Faktor dan indikator tersebut menghasilkan suatu nilai yang disebut Digital Forensics Readiness Index (DiFRI). DiFRI dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kesiapan lembaga dalam mencegah dan menangani kejahatan dunia maya.
ANALISIS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICE MANAGEMENT (ITSM) APLIKASI ABSENSI ONLINE PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA OGAN ILIR
Authors: Wijaya Adi , Sutabri Tata
Published: March 2023

IT Service Management (ITSM) merupakan suatu proses yang bertujuan untuk mengelola layanan teknologi informasi secara efektif dan efisien. Dalam penerapan absensi online berbasis android pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Ogan Ilir telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik walaupun masih terdapat kendala terutama perangkat smartphone yang dapat digunakan, artinya perlu dilakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut sehingga aplikasi absensi online tersebut tidak hanya dapat dijalankan pada smartphone berbasis android tapi juga dapat digunakan pada smartphone dengan sistem operasi yang lain, misalnya iOS/Apple. ITSM dapat membantu organisasi untuk mengelola layanan absensi secara efektif dengan memastikan bahwa perangkat yang digunakan memiliki spesifikasi yang memadai, aplikasi absensi yang digunakan memiliki fitur keamanan yang baik, serta terdapat dukungan teknis yang cukup. Selain itu, ITSM juga dapat membantu organisasi untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas layanan absensi dengan melakukan uji coba terhadap aplikasi absensi sebelum digunakan secara luas, serta memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dengan melakukan survei kepuasan pengguna.
Dengan demikian, penerapan ITSM dalam pengelolaan layanan absensi berbasis android dapat membantu organisasi untuk mengelola layanan tersebut secara efektif dan efisien, serta terus meningkatkan kualitas layanan tersebut secara berkesinambungan.
Investigating the Relationship between Technical Debt Management and Software Development Issues
Authors: Berenguer Clara , Borges Adriano , Freire Sávio , Rios Nicolli , Ramač Robert , Taušan Nebojša , Pérez Boris , Castellanos Camilo , Correal Darío , Pacheco Alexia , López Gustavo , Mendonça Manoel , Falessi Davide , Seaman Carolyn , Mandić Vladimir , Izurieta Clemente , Spínola Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

Context: The presence of technical debt (TD) brings risks to software projects. Managers must continuously find a cost-benefit balance between the benefits of incurring in TD and the costs of its presence in a software project. Much attention has been given to TD related to coding issues, but other types of debt can also have impactful consequences on projects. Aims: This paper seeks to elaborate on the growing need to expand TD research to other areas of software development, by analyzing six elements related to TD management, namely: causes, effects, preventive practices, reasons for non-prevention, repayment practices, and reasons for non-repayment of TD. Method: We survey and analyze, quantitatively and qualitatively, the answers of 653 software industry practitioners on TD to investigate how the previously mentioned elements are related to coding and non-coding issues of the software development process. Results: Coding issues are commonly related to the investigated elements but, indeed, they are only part of the TD Management stage. Issues related to the project planning and management, human factors, knowledge, quality, process, requirements, verification, validation, and test, design, architecture, and the organization are also common sources of TD. We organize the results in a hump diagram and specialize it considering the point of view of practitioners that have used agile, hybrid, and traditional process models in their projects. Conclusion: The hump diagram, in combination with the detailed results, provides guidance on what to expect from the presence of TD and how to react to it considering several issues of software development. The results shed light on TD management of software elements, beyond source code related artifacts.
Uma Experiência com o Modelo de Programação Orientada a Grupos
Authors: Amaral Jeferson Botelho do , Nunes Raul Ceretta
Published: March 2023

A coordenação segura e consistente da cooperação entre processos num sistema distribuído sob falhas exige muita habilidade do programador. Primitivas para comunicação confiável entre grupo de processos criam uma estrutura básica poderosa para o desenvolvimento de aplicações distribuídas. Este artigo descreve uma experiência de programação usando o sistema xAMp (Extended Atomic Multicast Protocol), um serviço de comunicação de grupo altamente versátil. Ele consiste de um pacote integrado, projetado para ser usado sobre redes locais. O objetivo é o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação simples, neste caso replicação de dados, usando o paradigma de grupo de processos.
Gerenciamento Confiável de Energia em Redes de Computadores
Authors: Leboute Mário Magalhães , Siqueira Tórgan Flores , Jansch-Pôrto Ingrid
Published: March 2023

O gerenciamento de energia é uma questão de importância crescente em sistemas informatizados, devido ao fato de que as perturbações no fornecimento de energia constituem-se na causa principal de falhas temporárias nos sistemas de informática. Além disso, o consumo total de energia nas redes de computadores é cada vez mais significativo, o que sugere investimentos maiores na otimização de seu uso. Este artigo descreve o trabalho atual no grupo do projeto UFRGS-CP Eletrônica, voltados ao desenvolvimento de soluções distribuídas para o gerenciamento de energia em redes de computadores, integrando os elementos consumidores e fornecedores de energia na rede, e suas aplicações e usuários.
Comparação de Desempenho de Algoritmos de Recuperação Síncrono e Assíncrono
Authors: Cechin Sérgio Luis , Jansch-Pôrto Ingrid
Published: March 2023

A recuperação de processos por retorno pode ser implementada seguindo paradigmas síncrono ou assíncrono. Pretende-se, neste artigo, apresentar alguns resultados teóricos da comparação de desempenho entre dois algoritmos das categorias citadas, tomando-se por base os algoritmos de Koo e Toueg (síncrono) e o de Juang e Venkatesan (assíncrono). O objetivo da comparação é demonstrar que as vantagens e desvantagens relativas dependerão das características das aplicações.
Adicionando Replicação utilizando Componentes de Software e um Ambiente Interativo
Authors: Carlos Filho João , Bertagnolli Silvia de Castro , Lisbôa Maria Lúcia Blanck
Published: March 2023

Nosso objetivo é simplificar o desenvolvimento de aplicações tolerantes a falhas e minimizar o tempo despendido na fase de implementação. Para isto, foi utilizado um ambiente reflexivo de apoio à programação JReflex e um conjunto de componentes que implementam replicação usando RMI - Remote Method Invocation em Java. Descrevemos brevemente esses componentes e como usar JReflex para selecionar as classes a serem por eles replicadas.
Resultados de uma Aplicação do Critério Análise de Mutantes e do Critério Todos-Potenciais-Usos Restritos
Authors: Soares Inali Wisniewski , Vergilio Silvia Regina
Published: March 2023

Critérios de teste de software visam conduzir e avaliar a qualidade da atividade de teste. Entre os vários critérios propostos, destacam-se os critérios estruturais, baseados em fluxo de controle e baseados em fluxo de dados, e o critério Análise de Mutantes, baseado em erros. O critério Análise de Mutantes é um critério bastante atrativo, porém possui um alto custo computacional. Os “Critérios Restritos” foram propostos para aumentar a eficácia dos critérios estruturais, pois possuem uma grande habilidade para detectar erros. Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma comparação entre os Critérios Restritos e o critério Análise de Mutantes, considerando os fatores eficácia em termos de número de erros revelados e, custo, em termos do número de casos de testes necessários.
Synchronous Learning in Institutions of Higher Learning during COVID-19: Lessons from Developing Countries
Authors: Shumba Tinayeshe , Munkuli Tunika
Published: March 2023

The coronavirus outbreak, known as COVID-19, is one example of a pandemic that the world is currently grappling with. The effects were disruptive in both developing and developed countries. The teaching and learning in Institutions of Higher Learning (IHL) in developing countries were not spared. The study focused on exploring the effects of synchronous teaching and learning and analysing how quality teaching and learning were achieved. An exploratory design study was used in the study. Data was collected using qualitative interviews. The study found that several IHL adopted synchronous teaching and learning. To ensure a smooth transition from face-to-face to online platforms, regular training must be offered to lecturers and students. Institutions of higher learning must lobby policymakers and IHL managers to fund ICT infrastructure in the colleges and universities for ease of adoption of a new method of teaching and learning.
Perspective Chapter: Impact of Assertive Social Skills on Problem Solving of University Students
Authors: de Almeida Santos Zeimara
Published: March 2023

The entry into Higher Education means the realization of a dream for many people, but along with this achievement difficulties can arise, lack of information on the functioning of the university and expectations that do not match the reality of this context. The new environment can represent a difficult time to have to adapt to deal with criticism, overcome family distance, frustration with some expectations and establish new interpersonal relationships. Students are often surprised by new situations that occur during the course of early academic life and may feel threatened by changes inherent in the university experience. Although the literature recognizes the importance of the construct Social Skills, research in this context reveals difficulties in integrating Assertive Social Skills and Problem Solving that are required in any profession full of interpersonal demands. The present chapter sought to highlight the impact of Assertive Social Skills in Problem Solving in beginning students. The findings contribute positively to the understanding of the process of adjustment to the university context, as they expand the perception of the difficulties experienced by students in academia. In general, we highlight the need for future research that can influence institutional proposals and public policies that strengthen the experience of students and improve training processes in this area.
In vitro Maturation (IVM) Perspectives
Authors: Alsadi Bassim
Published: March 2023

The basic concept of in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes in practice clinic consists of the collection of immature oocytes from small antral follicles before spontaneous ovulation and then left to mature in vitro. IVM is based on the observations of Pincus and Enzmann in 1935 and Edwards in 1965, which highlighted the spontaneous nuclear maturation of the follicles when they were removed from their ovarian context and matured in vitro, and these first discoveries of in vitro folliculogenesis laid the foundations for the present research on the technique of in vitro maturation. In vitro folliculogenesis represents not only the possibility of extending the availability of female gametes in terms of the number of fertilizable oocytes but also a model within which to understand the complex mechanisms that regulate the synergistic development between the follicle and the female gamete. Deeper understanding of the complex orchestration of maturation, nuclear and cytoplasmic, of the oocyte based on research of bases on animal oocytes allowed the clinical application of the IVM technique to begin in reproductive medicine.
A Review on the Internet of Things (IoT) Forensics: Challenges, Techniques, and Evaluation of Digital Forensic Tools
Authors: Alazab Ammar , Khraisat Ansam , Singh Sarabjot
Published: March 2023

Recently, the exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) network-connected devices has resulted in the exchange of large amounts of data via a smart grid. This extensive connection between IoT devices results in numerous security breaches and violations. Due to the increasing prevalence of IoT-related cybercrimes, forensic investigators and researchers face numerous obstacles when attempting to recover evidence from a variety of different types of IoT smart devices. The primary challenge in performing forensic analysis on the IoT is the heterogeneity of IoT devices. Additionally, the bulk of IoT devices has flash memory or limited memory, which makes generating and converting evidence for presenting forensic data in court problematic. This review paper presents several forensic methodologies, techniques, and challenges in IoT device forensics, a comprehensive review of prominent recent works, with an overview of tools that are frequently used for performing digital forensics investigations. Additionally, a comparative analysis of three popular digital forensic tools is also conducted.
Membrane-Bound Complement Regulatory Proteins in Breast Cancer: Are They Best Therapeutic Targets?
Authors: Álvarez-Lorenzo Sofia , Elizabeth Montalvo-Castro Rebeca , Jiménez-López Jeannie , Adriana Medina-Mondragón María , Salinas-Jazmín Nohemí
Published: March 2023

Breast cancer is one of the most aggressive diseases in women, responsible for thousands of deaths annually and millions of new diagnoses; its treatment presents multiple obstacles due to late diagnosis and the various mechanisms of tumor resistance. In breast cancer the membrane-bound complement regulatory proteins (mCRP) have been proposed as biomarkers of malignant cellular transformation. These are molecules capable of inhibiting therapeutic efficacy, from both antibodies and cytotoxic drugs. Therefore, these proteins are potential targets to increase therapeutic efficacy and avoid cancer progression. We will gather information about mCRP: (i) structural features; (ii) expression levels in breast cancer and relationship with prognosis; (iii) therapeutic resistance mechanisms; and (iv) strategies to down-regulate mCRP in both activity and expression.
Biodiesel Refining and Processing Strategies
Authors: J. Tse Timothy , Zhou Li , Chicilo Farley , Meda Venkatesh , J.T. Reaney Martin
Published: March 2023

Biodiesel fuel is produced from triglyceride fats, and oils obtained from plant and animal sources. Typically, triglycerides are first transesterified to produce fatty acid alkyl esters (FAAE) and then refined. Traditional FAAE refining strategies are often energy-intensive, requiring large amounts of water (e.g., wet washing), adsorbents, and/or chemicals. Refining, in turn, produces substantial amounts of waste and is accompanied by the loss of biodiesel as neutral oil entrained in waste. A wide array of methods and technologies have been developed for industrial oil purification. Successful refining practices minimize waste and limit neutral oil losses. Recent studies have explored the use of adsorbents, solvent purification processes, membrane filtration, as well as novel applications of electrostatic field treatments to remove polar impurities (including free fatty acids, residues, soaps, and glycerides), and particulates from oils. This chapter will review and compare traditional current and novel strategies for refining FAAE for use as biodiesel.
The Importance of the Fifth Nucleotide in DNA: Uracil
Authors: Z. Roberts Jamie , J. LaBonte Melissa
Published: March 2023

Uracil is a ribonucleotide found in both DNA and RNA, with the main difference between the two being the presence of thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA. Although thymine and uracil are similar in function and can form the same base pairs with adenine, the presence of uracil in DNA can affect DNA stability and modulate cell-specific functions. Without repair mechanisms to remove uracil from DNA, cytosine deamination can occur, resulting in gene drift that is not tolerable in organisms. While the deamination of cytosine in DNA signals damage, a corresponding deamination in RNA would yield normal RNA constituents. To correct this, uracil DNA glycosylases detect and remove uracil bases from uracil-containing DNA, but not natural thymine-containing DNA. The mechanisms of uracil incorporation into DNA, its roles in DNA, cellular mechanisms to detect and remove uracil, and the clinical utility of uracil in DNA will be discussed in this chapter.
Post-COVID-19 and Mental Health
Authors: Safiye Teodora , Milidrag Ardea , Čekić Said , Dubljanin Draško , Kovačević Andreja , Zlatanović Milena , Markišić Merdin , Despotović Mile , Gutić Medo
Published: March 2023

Beginning with its emergence in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic that causes COVID-19, has spread and left profound consequences on the lives and health of people around the world. Although most patients who have COVID-19 recover after two to six weeks, research shows that 10–30% of people who have had COVID-19, even with a mild clinical picture, remain with persistent symptoms that have a devastating effect on their quality of life. These symptoms, which most often include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, headache, and cognitive dysfunction, but also others that generally have an impact on everyday functioning, are recognized as a clinical condition called post-COVID syndrome (long COVID). In addition to physical disabilities in people recovering from COVID-19, mental health problems have also been observed, including problems with concentration (“brain fog”), anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive review of the current scientific findings identifying post-COVID conditions and their relationship with mental health status.
Exponential growth of solution for a couple of semi-linear pseudo-parabolic equations with memory and source terms
Authors: OUAOUA Amar , BOUGHAMSA Wissem
Published: March 2023

This work is concerned with coupled semi-linear pseudo-parabolic equations with memory terms in both equations, associated with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We show that the solution grows exponentially under specific conditions regarding the relaxation functions and initial energy. In order to prove the result, we use the energy method based on the construction of a suitable Lyapunov function.The most important behavior of the evolution system is the exponential growth phenomena because of its wide range of applications in modern science, such as chemistry, biology, ecology, and other areas of engineering and physical sciences.
Results in semi-E-convex functions
Authors: Benhadid Ayache
Published: March 2023

The concept of convexity and its various generalizations is important for quantitative and qualitative studies in operations research or applied mathematics. Recently, E-convex sets and functions were introduced with important implications across numerous branches of mathematics. By relaxing the definition of convex sets and functions, a new concept of semi-EE-convex functions was introduced, and its properties are discussed. It has been demonstrated that if a function f:M→Rf:M→R is semi-EE-convex on an EE-convex set M⊂RnM⊂Rn then, f(E(x))≤f(x)f(E(x))≤f(x) for each x∈Mx∈M. This article discusses the inverse of this proposition and presents some results for convex functions.
Existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions to a delay hematopoiesis model
Authors: Bouakkaz Ahlème , Khemis Rabah
Published: March 2023

This work aims to investigate a delay hematopoiesis model where the delay depends on both the time and the current density of mature blood cells. Based on the Banach contraction principle, the Schauder's fixed point theorem and some properties of a Green's function, we establish several interesting existence and uniqueness results of positive periodic solutions for the proposed model. The derived results are new and generalize some previous studies.
Generalized contraction theorem in M -fuzzy cone metric spaces
Authors: Suganthi Mookiah , Jeyaraman Mathuraiveeran , Ramachandran Avulichikkanan
Published: March 2023

This work defines MM-Fuzzy Cone Metric Space, as a new metric space. It also analyzes possible forms of contractive conditions and groups them accordingly to set up generalized contractive conditions for self-mappings defined over MM-fuzzy cone metric spaces. We prove the existence of fixed points of these mappings and exhibit the same through a suitable example.