bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Interactive Learning Videos for Arabic Reading Proficiency Using Videopad and Edpuzzle Aplications
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the validity and practicality of interactive learning videos for Arabic reading proficiency, developed using VideoPad and Edpuzzle applications. The research utilized a research and development (R&D) approach, collecting data through validity and practicality questionnaires and analyzing it quantitatively. The subjects were students from MTs Muhammadiyah Sulit Air Solok, West Sumatra. Results showed that the interactive learning video for Arabic reading proficiency was highly valid, with validation scores of 97.5% for learning material, 93.75% for learning media, and 97.5% for video language, yielding an average validation score of 96.25%. The practicality test revealed that the video was very practical, receiving a score of 85% from teachers and 80.7% from students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the interactive learning video developed using VideoPad and Edpuzzle applications is suitable for teaching Arabic reading proficiency to Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) students. Based on these findings, the researcher suggests that future studies continue to explore the practicality and effectiveness of these interactive videos. Additionally, teachers can utilize these VideoPad-developed interactive videos to support the learning process and improve students' reading skills at the MTs level.
Analysis of Differences in Graph Interpretation Understanding of Grade X Students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Malang on Kinematics Topic Based on Gender
Authors: Nora Anggraini  , Muhammad Reyza Arief Taqwa  , Chusnana Insjaf Yogihati  , Grace Djan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the conception profile of MAN 1 Malang students on the subject matter of kinematics based on gender using multiple choice tests. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. This research was conducted on 94 students (47 male and 47 female students) of MAN 1 Malang. Quantitative data was obtained from the score of correct answers from students when answering questions. The method used was survey method. After the validation test and reliability test, there were 20 questions categorized as valid and could be used for research. The questions that passed the test were then given to students to do in the form of a written test. The results showed that students' understanding of the concept of kinematics was categorized as very low. This is due to the average student concept understanding score of 24.04. Based on the data analysis that has been done, it is concluded that there is no difference in concept understanding between male students and female students.
Analysis of the Headmaster's Leadership Style in Improving Teacher Performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Liqaul Amal, Lombok Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Rosliana Rosliana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the application of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Liqaul Amal teacher competency. Teacher competencies including pedagogical, personality, social and professional are analyzed through observations and interviews with teachers at the school. Observation results show that teachers at MI Liqaul Amal apply pedagogical competence by understanding the characteristics of students, mastering learning theories, and organizing educational learning. In addition, strong personality competence is reflected in a high work ethic and awareness of the teacher's professional code of ethics. Teachers also demonstrate social competence with an inclusive attitude and effective communication within the school and community. On the other hand, professional competence is seen in mastering subject matter and developing creativity in learning. The school principal's democratic leadership supports the implementation of this competency by prioritizing cooperation and mutual prosperity. This research provides a comprehensive picture of the implementation of teacher competency at MI Liqaul Amal and its contribution to the quality of education at the school.
Immersion Behavior Study of Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Derived from Bovine Sources In Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Solutions
Authors: Widantha Komang Widhi
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the effects of particle size and compaction pressure on the dissolution behavior of hydroxyapatite scaffolds synthesized from bovine bone in acidic neutral and basic solutions. Hydroxyapatite was extracted through a process involving cutting, cleaning, boiling, soaking in NaOH, sun drying, grinding into powder and calcination at 800°C. The powder was then sieved into two size fractions (75 and 150 microns) and compacted at pressures of 200, 250, and 300 MPa. The mass and dimensions of the scaffolds were measured to calculate porosity, followed by immersion in the respective solutions for 24 hours to determine dissolution rates. Results indicated that smaller particle sizes and higher compaction pressures resulted in reduced porosity and enhanced structural integrity. The dissolution rates varied significantly with pH levels, exhibiting the highest rates in acidic conditions up to 215.83 mg/cm2 and the lowest in basic solutions up to 11.32 mg/cm2. Additionally, scaffolds with smaller particles and higher compaction pressures demonstrated lower dissolution rates across all pH levels due to lower porosity. In conclusion, both particle size and compaction pressure are critical factors influencing the dissolution behavior of hydroxyapatite scaffolds. These findings have significant implications for the design and optimization of hydroxyapatite-based materials for biomedical applications, where controlled dissolution rates are crucial for performance and longevity.
The Influence of Quality Work of Life, Workload, Work Stress, Lifestyle and Environment on the Productivity of the Millennial Workforce in Mataram City
Authors: Nisa Salsabila  , Akung Daeng  , Adhitya Bagus Singandaru  , Nira Devi Poudel
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Quality Work Odf Life, Work Load, Work Stress, Lifestyle and Environment on the productivity of the millennial workforce in the city of Mataram. The population in this study was millennial work force in the city of Mataram using a sample of 97 respondents. The data collection method used in this research used snowball sampling. And the data collection technique used is through questionnaires and literature study. The analysis technique used uses a Likert scale and SPSS23, using multiple linear regression analysis methods, coefficient of determination test (R2), t test and simultaneous regression coefficient significance test (f test). The results of this research show that the Quality Work Of Life variable, Work Stress Workload, Lifestyle and Environment on the productivity of the millennial workforce in the city of Mataram, the R2 value is 0.28, which means the Quality Work Of Life variable Work Stress Workload, Lifestyle and Environment as a whole together they influence the work productivity variable by 20.8%. Meanwhile, the remaining 79.2% was influenced by variables outside this research.
Implementation of Biological Education Based on Local Wisdom of Dairy Cattle Breaking in the Pasuruan Puspo Area
Authors: Pipit novita Krisna Putri  , Endang Sulistyawati Ningsih  , Lailatul Maghfiroh  , Uthurul Jannah
Published: July 2024

Based on local wisdom, they held a biology class for Puspo's dairy cowsespecially for membership products based on local wisdom. This KUD is an effort to present the competitiveness of the Puspo community in the midst of changing times. From the results of interviews (documents), it appears that KUD self-help depends on the conditions of the era of intense competition, therefore not many residents do not have more modern information. This observation shows that ITSNU PASURUAN students and Puspo Vocational School students have succeeded in collaborating with KUD Sembada Puspo. This is in accordance with the concept of educational innovation which incorporates local wisdom values. especially for membership products based on local wisdom. This KUD is an effort to present the competitiveness of the Puspo community in an era that continues to develop. Puspo's local culture is preserved there. Puspo's local culture is preserved there. In addition, KUD is a cooperative that manages “Sembada Puspo” cattle. For this feed, a 1400 kg cow should eat 7.5 kg per day or 1.5 bags in 10 days.
Community and Village Empowerment Service Efforts to Grow Innovation Through the Village Innovation Program and Creative Industry Innovation
Authors: Supratman Tahir
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the efforts and inhibiting factors of the Community and Village Empowerment Services in Growing Community Innovation through Creative Industries in Sinjai Regency. The research technique is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation and interviews. The informants consisted of the Head of Service, Secretary, Head of Development Economics, Natural Resources and TTG of Community and Village and Community Empowerment Services. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation and giving conclusions. Various efforts have been made by the PMD Service in cultivating community innovation through the creative industry, namely carried out with various strategies or approaches that are massive, structured and based on procedures that apply according to their main tasks and functions. Regarding the various problems and obstacles faced, such as funds, human resources at the Community and Village Empowerment Service and human resources that are endeavored to be fostered in the village, and also not spared from regulatory issues that often change with political changes.
Strategy for Implementing the Recommendations of the Republic of Indonesia Audit Board on Financial Reports of the Regional Government of South Buton Regency
Authors: Hasiba Ilsa  , Muhammad Toaha  , Retno Fitriani
Published: July 2024

South Buton Regency has great economic potential but faces various challenges in managing government finances. Local government financial reports are a very important tool in decision-making, monitoring, and accountability to the community. The purpose of this study is to identify strategic factors, which are strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats, and then formulate a priority strategy for implementing BPK RI recommendations in the financial reports of the regional government of South Buton Regency. Primary data is used through field observations and interviews, while secondary data is obtained from previous research, books, and related agencies. The results of the study indicate alternative strategies that can be considered, including increasing transparency and effective cooperation with BPK RI, competency development and openness to organizational changes, strong local government commitment in dealing with legal threats, and transparency as protection from reputation threats and changes in priorities in economic conditions uncertainty and overcoming resistance within local government.
Analysis of the Performance of Non-Metallic Mineral and Rock Tax Collection in Increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Khairul Hadi  , Abdul Manan  , Siti Sriningsih
Published: July 2024

This research is quantitative descriptive research, which is a quantitative descriptive method is a research method that describes or explains data through numbers. The data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews with Bapenda employees of East Lombok Regency while secondary data comes from related agencies. The results of this study found that the growth rate of non-metal mineral and rock tax is included in the criteria less successful. The effectiveness of non-metal mineral and rock taxes meets the criteria of less. The contribution of non-metallic mineral and rock tax is included in the criteria very less and the elasticity of non-metallic mineral and rock tax is included in the elastic criteria.
Analysis of Economic Sector Potential in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province for the 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Ima Umniyah  , Sahri Sahri , Titi Yuniarti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze differences in economic sectors that have basic potential between Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island. This research is descriptive quantitative research. By using the loqation quotient, dynamic loqation quotient, and shift-share analysis methods. The research results show that there are differences in economic sectors that have basic potential between Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island. The results of the LQ show that Lombok Island produces fifteen basic economic sectors, namely the processing industry sector with the highest LQ value of 1.51. Meanwhile, Sumbawa Island shows two basic economic sectors, namely the mining and quarrying sector with the highest LQ value of 1.93. The results of the DLQ analysis on Lombok Island show that sixteen economic sectors produce a base sector, namely the construction sector with the highest DLQ value of 12.24, while Sumbawa Island shows one economic sector that produces a base sector, namely the accommodation and food and drink provision sector with the highest DLQ value of 885. 19. The results of the shift share analysis for Lombok Island show that the total value of sectoral performance makes a significant contribution to the economy of West Nusa Tenggara Province, but has low competitiveness or competitive advantage. Meanwhile, on Sumbawa Island, it shows that the total value of sectoral performance makes a big contribution and has high competitiveness or competitive advantage for the economy of West Nusa Tenggara Province.
Analysis of The Impact of Transportation Infrastructure Investment on Regional Economic Growth of Lombok Barat Regency
Authors: Rini Sri Astutik  , Muhammad Alwi  , Masrun Masrun
Published: July 2024

The availability of good transportation infrastructure is very important in increasing regional affordability and accelerating regional economic progress and can increase GRDP in a region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of transportation infrastructure investment, including road infrastructure and port infrastructure on regional economic growth in West Lombok Regency. The research method used is quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that road infrastructure (road length) has a probability value of 0.0343 <0.05 with a coefficient value of -15.39090. Thus it is concluded that road infrastructure (road length) partially has a negative and significant impact on regional economic growth in West Lombok Regency. Then, the port infrastructure variable (ship visits), with a probability value of 0.2356> (0.05) and a coefficient value of -1.868806 so it is concluded that partially port infrastructure (ship visits) has a negative and insignificant impact on regional economic growth in West Lombok Regency. In the overall context (simultaneously), when road length and ship visits are analyzed together, both simultaneously have no significant impact on the regional economic growth of West Lombok Regency, with a probability number of 0.078487 > (0.05).
Analysis of the Effect of Regional Original Revenue and Balance Funds on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Lombok Barat Regency in 2010-2022
Authors: Nabila Urningsih  , Wahyunadi Wahyunadi , Endang Astuti
Published: July 2024

Economic growth can detail many aspects of an economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Regional Original Revenue and Balance Funds on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Lombok Barat Regency. This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is literature study and documentation. The data used is secondary data from 2010-2022 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPAKD) of Lombok Barat Regency. The analysis method used in this research is multiple regression analysis with hypothesis testing using the classical assumption test, followed by a partial t test, a simultaneous f test, and a coefficient of determination (R²) test with a significant level of 5%. The results of the econometric criteria test research in this study did not have classical assumption deviations. Based on partial and simultaneous tests, it shows that Regional Original Revenue and Balance Fund have a positive relationship and have a significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Lombok Barat Regency. As for the coefficient of determination (R²) value of 98% is influenced by the amount of Regional Original Income and Balance Fund while the rest is influenced by other variables outside the model.
Conmemoración de los 120 años de la fundación de la Academia Nacional de Medicina
de Venezuela Jueves 13 de junio de 2024
Authors: Muci-Mendoza Rafael ,   Individuo de Número, Sillón
            IV
Published: July 2024

Debo manifestar mi agradecimiento a la Junta Directiva de la Academia Nacional de
Medicina por haberme designado orador de orden en esta magna fecha, la celebración de
los 120 años de su instalación gestada a comienzos del siglo XX por un puñado de
preclaros médicos, prohombres de la medicina nacional, y su parto feliz que
posteriormente ocurre mediante una Ley Orgánica sancionada el 7 de abril de 1904, Año
93o de la Independencia y 46o de la Federación. Con ella, el 9 de junio del mismo año,
se daba cumplimiento a lo pautado por el Artículo 5 de dicha ley. En significativa
comunión y en torno a una mesa se reunieron en el Salón del Rectorado de la Universidad
Central de Venezuela los profesores de la Facultad de Medicina doctores Tomás
Aguerrevere Pacanins (Decano), Luis Razetti, Pablo Acosta Ortiz, Juan Pablo Tamayo,
David Lobo, Guillermo Delgado Palacios, Juan Díaz y Juan de Dios Villegas Ruiz, para
nombrar los quince doctores en medicina qué, junto a ellos deberían formar el núcleo
fundador de la Academia.
Promoting Global Peace: The Role of Biodiversity Conservation, Climate Action, and Environmental Diplomacy
Authors: Bornok Siahaan Grace Natalia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of biodiversity conservation, climate action, and environmental diplomacy in promoting global peace. The research method used involves literature study and analysis of relevant data from reliable sources. The result show that biodiversity conservation is the main foundation for advancing global peace and this is achieved by diminishing conflicts of resources, health, and well-being. Climate action have also been found a crucial component to prevent forced migration and displacement of communities; and thus, fosters global efforts towards peace. In addition, environmental diplomacy, which facilitates cooperation and reduces conflicts, also plays a vital role in global pursuit of peace. In conclusion, the integration of protection and conservation of biodiversity, climate action, and diplomacy in environmental affairs in a holistic manner can result in sustainable global peace.
Reliability and quality of videos available on YouTube™ on bruxism
Authors: Soares-Silva Larissa , Souza Marina Antonino Nunes de , Souza Ivete Pomarico Ribeiro de , Costa Marcelo de Castro , Tavares-Silva Claudia , Pithon Matheus Melo , Maia Lucianne Cople
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the reliability and quality of YouTube™ videos about bruxism. Methods: Google Trends was used to determine the widely used search term on YouTube™. A playlist was created(N=100) and the number of views(NV), like/dislike(G/NG), presenter, treatments, interaction rate(TI) and views(VZ), the quality criteria for consumer health information(DISCERN) and the global quality scale index(GQS) were used. Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated. Results: 88 videos with NV 30572.72 and G/NG 1153.76/18.31; 68(77.3%) presenters were dentists. The most cited treatment was muscle-relaxing plates; TI was 6.4 and VZ was 3658.5. Reliability was 2.82(±0.852); 21 (23.9%) were of good/excellent quality. A weak correlation between reliability/NV(rs=-0.254), the GQS/likes(rs=0.270) and the GQS/dislikes(rs=0.292). Conclusion: Content about bruxism on YouTube™ is diverse. Most of the content is presented by dentists. The information provided is moderately reliable.
Impact of a cost sharing drug supply scheme on the quality of service in public health facilities
Authors: Holloway K.A. , Gautam B. R.
Published: July 2024

Insufficient drug availability undermines primary health care in Nepal. This study investigated the impact of cost-sharing drug schemes (CSDS) in rural hilly E. Nepal, where the drug supply is supplemented and a nominal user fee charged, on the quality of service provided. A cross-sectional survey was conducted & WHO indicators used. It was found that the CSDS did improve drug availability and utilization rates. Further drug use was more rational in the CSDS in terms of prescribed drugs being dispensed and antibiotics being prescribed and dispensed in full course. In other respects the quality of care in CSDS was similar to non-CSDS facilities and was poor. Low staffing levels probably contributed to this. Of particular concern was the inadequate sterilization practices and sterile injection technique in most health facilities (CSDS & non-CSDS).
Cerebral palsy in Nepal: a descriptive study of 136 disabled children presenting to a cerebral palsy centre in Kathmandu
Authors: Ellis Matthew , Bhattarai Shobha , Pandey Jamuna
Published: July 2024

There is little epidemiological data on the nature and causes of cerebral palsy (CP) in developing countries. This study reports 136 consecutive children presenting to a Cerebral Palsy centre in Kathmandu, Nepal. 108 had clinical evidence of nonprogressive disorders of movement or posture due to a defect of the developing brain (i.e. cerebral palsy) of which most (76%) were spastic in type. 90 of these children (82%) were additionally disabled by associated impairments of cognition, hearing or vision. There was a strong male bias in this series (male:female 74%:26%) reflecting in part the lower priority accorded to the girl child. Birth asphyxia of a severity sufficient to cause cerebral palsy always presents in the neonatal period with neonatal encephalopathy (NE). Of the 97 cases for which full historical details were available there was evidence of NE in 27 (28%). In only 19 cases (20%) was there good evidence of obstetric complications and birth asphyxia is the cause of the NE. The proportion of CP resulting from birth asphyxia in this series is similar to that found in industrialised countries. Even with improving maternity service provision in developing countries CP rates are unlikely to change dramatically. Provision of child disability services will remain a continuing priority for the foreseeable future.
Surgical infection and development: an overview
Authors: Singh Yogendra , Rijal Basista
Published: July 2024

Surgical infection is an important indicator of quality of care. Despite elucidation of consistent surgical development, surgical infection remains to be a serious problem in surgical practice. The sequential development in hospital design, surgical care and control measures to tackle the counterpart determinants of an infection environment, host and agent, respectively, do not stop the march of surgical infection. Specific actions are warranted in surgical practice to bring down the infection rate to a minimum.
Construction of Evaluation System and Pathways for Quality Improvement in International Education of Universities in Heilongjiang Province
Authors: Li Meijie , Zhao Chunyu
Published: July 2024

本文研究了黑龙江省高校国际化教育评价体系的构建与质量提升路径，分析现状，指出高校在国际化教育资源、合作深度和质量评价体系方面存在的不足，提出了导向准则、基础准则和提质准则。本文建议优化教育资源配置、国际化课程设置和教学方法、建设国际化师资队伍、加强学生国际化培养与管理以及完善合作与交流机制，强调政府政策支持、高校管理改革和国际合作的重要性，以全面提升黑龙江省高校的国际化教育质量和国际竞争力，为全国高等教育国际化提供经验借鉴。
An Ecological Discourse Analysis of The Overstory from the Perspective of Transitivity System
Authors: Guo Ziqian , Bian Lubai
Published: July 2024

在全球环境问题日益严重的大背景下，生态问题已然成为各学科领域的热门研究课题，语言学家也对这些问题给予密切关注。生态语言学是一门在生态哲学观的指导下，基于生态学原理对语言进行研究的学科，包括对世界语言系统与环境之间关系的研究，以及语言系统本身、语言使用现象与环境之间关系的研究。作为自然文学的代表作品，《上层林冠》中蕴含着丰富的生态思想。基于此，本研究对《上层林冠》进行生态话语分析，以期为自然文学作品的生态意识研究提供不同的视角，同时本研究也可以为生态语篇的写作提供一定的参考。
A Study of the E-C Translation Transformations on Academic Papers in the Field of Digital Humanities from the Perspective of Translation Shift Theory: A Case Study of Technology in Irish Literature and Culture
Authors: Wang Hongmei , Jiang Jindi
Published: July 2024

近年来科学技术飞速发展，数字化发展渗透在社会的各个领域，数字化与文学和文化结合开辟了数字人文的新领域。论文集作为研究数字人文领域的重要素材，对研究学科交融具有重要作用。本文源文选自玛格丽特·凯莱赫（Margaret kelleher）和詹姆斯·奥沙利文（James O’Sullivan）编撰的论文集《爱尔兰文学和文化中的科学技术》（Technology in Irish Literature and Culture），从卡特福德翻译转换理论出发，对翻译中所出现的范畴转换和层次转换现象进行研究，尝试探讨翻译等值的实现途径，以期为研究爱尔兰文学和文化如何与技术相互作用的译语读者提供帮助。
BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) STRATEGI IN THE ERA OF ECONOMIC DISRUPTION
Authors: Fatriansyah Alif Ilham Akbar , Junaedi Wahyu , Fadhlihi Andueriganta , Anggrayni Lilly
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find new strategies for BMT in an era of economic disruption. BMT as a sharia microfinance institution faces challenges from digital technology-based financial institutions (Financial Technology / FinTech) whose market share is increasing, and have the opportunity to seize the market share of BMT, namely the unbankable people. The method used in this research is the literature review. This research produces three strategies that can be carried out by BMTs to be able to compete in an era of economic disruption, namely, first to strengthen the commitment of the board and members to carry out sharia contracts to strengthen institutional branding, secondly, using digital technology to facilitate services and reach unbankable segments of society, and thirdly, to encourage productive business financing according to the comparative advantages of each region in the area of BMT business activities.
The Profile of Tourist Attractions in Kembang Kuning Tourism Village, East Lombok
Authors: Minanda Hasnia , Ulya Baiq Nikmatul , Mardani Afan Dwi
Published: July 2024

The tourism village is a primary focus in the development of the tourism sector in the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province. One of the villages designated as a Tourism Village is Kembang Kuning Village. Kembang Kuning Village has the potential for natural beauty and unique local wisdom. This makes Kembang Kuning Tourism Village one of the most popular Tourism Villages in NTB. However, on the other hand, when viewed from the 4A tourism destination components, some shortcomings are still found. As a guide for developing a tourism village, it is essential to understand its potential and profile first so that, as managers, we are aware of the strengths and distinctive characteristics of the tourism village as a basis that sets it apart from other tourism villages. This makes this research important to be conducted. The general objective of this research is to determine the profile of tourist attractions in Kembang Kuning Tourism Village, East Lombok. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature reviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the explanation of the profile, Kembang Kuning Tourism Village already has the 4A tourism destination components. Supervised by the proactive POKDARWIS Lingkoq Cave and working in partnership with BUMDes, Kembang Kuning Tourism Village is ready for continued development. The combination of cultural diversity, scenic beauty, and effective management positions the village as a potential destination with significant opportunities for future growth in the tourism sector.
CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING MSME DATA TRANSPARENCY AND SECURITY
Authors: Husriadi Muh. , Bahar Harmiaty , Windayani Windayani
Published: July 2024

The use of blockchain technology in MSMEs is an increasingly important topic to support data transparency and security. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of blockchain technology in increasing transparency and data security for SMEs in Mandonga District, Kendari City. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative by involving respondents from MSME actors. The analysis results show that the application of blockchain technology has a positive effect in improving data integrity, reducing security risks and increasing customer trust. The implication of this research is that MSMEs can use blockchain technology to improve their business performance and meet increasingly stringent compliance requirements. Therefore, this research provides a strong theoretical and practical foundation for the application of blockchain technology in the MSME environment and provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in the field.
Optimizing ZISWAF as a Social Safety Nets: A Lesson from COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Paksi Girindra Mega , Indraswari Citra Rahayu , Kadji Dzuliyati , Aulia Dynda Fadhlillah
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Safety nets are needed in the economic and non-economic sectors to overcome the adverse effects of the disaster. The past COVID-19 pandemic has shown the importance of a safety net to prevent extreme poverty due to disasters. In this case, ZISWAF assets should be used as a safety net to prevent a decline in people's welfare due to various disasters that will occur in the future. Therefore, this study aims to explore the potential of ZISWAF assets as a safety net in the future
Methods: This study uses the Literature Review method, comparing various result from researches to form a comprehensive review
Results: The study results show that ZISWAF assets in the past have been used to improve people's welfare. However, there seems to be a paradigm shift today where ZISWAF, particularly in Indonesia, is only used to fulfill worship purposes, not to encourage people's welfare. Several potential method is available to be used as choices to optimize ZISWAF
Conclusion and suggestion: It is hoped that innovations will be made to utilize ZISWAF assets to be used as a social safety net in the future to optimize ZISWAF
Dynamics of Sharia Economic Development: Halal Industry Product Strategy
Authors: Aida Farchati Umu , Imarotul Salsabila , Khafsoh Saniatul
Published: July 2024

This article aims to describe how the halal industry strategy has a significant effect on the dynamics of Islamic economic development. Indonesia also has great potential to develop the halal sector. Certainly, Indonesia's large Muslim population has implications related to this huge potential. Due to the large Muslim population, there is a high demand for halal products. The researcher also noted the opportunities and difficulties in developing the halal industry sector in Indonesia. In an effort to provide deeper insight into the issues mentioned above, researchers attempt to conduct an evaluation of the literature pertaining to the research subject
Exploring Genetic Diversity and Variability of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): A Comprehensive Study in the Bilaspur Region of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Ojha Ankit , Dhuria Shiv Shankar , Shukla Arun Kumar , Chandrakar Alok Kumar
Published: July 2024

The genetic diversity and variability of Tamarindus indica L., a valuable multipurpose tree species, was investigated through a comprehensive study conducted in the Bilaspur region. This research aimed to assess the morphological variations and growth responses of T. indica under contrasting environments, specifically agroforestry and natural forest systems. The study employed a rigorous scientific approach, encompassing field surveys, statistical analyses, and morphological assessments. The results indicated pronounced morphological differences between T. indica trees in the agroforestry and natural forest systems. T. indica trees in the natural forest exhibited significantly greater average height and diameter at the breast height (DBH) compared to those in agroforestry settings, highlighting the influence of the environment on growth parameters. Here, the crown diameter displayed homogeneity across both environments, suggesting a potential level of adaptability in this trait. The findings show the importance of considering environmental conditions when assessing the growth and development of T. indica, providing valuable insights for both scientific research and practical applications in agroforestry and conservation efforts.
ANALYSIS DU PONT SYSTEM IN MEASURING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN COSMETIC COMPANIES AND HOUSEHOLD REQUIREMENTS LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2017-2021
Authors: FADILA RAHMA , SISKAWATI NELVA
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at Companies in the Cosmetics and Household Needs Sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2021. This study aims to determine the Financial Performance of Cosmetic Companies and Household Uses using DuPont System analysis. Analysis of the Du Pont System can explain a company's financial performance and shows the location of the strengths and weaknesses of a company in which there are several financial ratios used in this study including Net Profit Margin, Total Assets TurnOver, and Return On Assets (Du Pont). The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The population and sample in this study are 6 cosmetics and household goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2021 period. The results showed that the financial performance of Cosmetics and Household Supplies companies for 5 years which was calculated using the Du Pont System analysis was not good enough, with ROA values ​​that decreased every year except for PT. Akasha Wira International Tbk (ADES) has an ROA value that increases every year. The decrease in the value of ROA was due to a decrease in the value of NPM and TATO. This situation is affected by a decrease in profits due to high total costs and slow turnover of assets to increase sales.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CV ARISKA PUTRI PERODE 2018-2021
Authors: BUDI RAHMAN
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at companies operating in the construction sector of the building sector. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Total (TATO), partially and simultaneously to Return On Asset (ROA). The research population carried out by researchers was 1 company in the construction sector, the research sample was 48 with a 4 year period. Data analysis used in this research uses the Classical Assumption Test and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis as analytical tools which are processed with IBM SPSS 25 software. The results of research using Multiple Linear Regression are concluded that Net Profit Margin and Total Asset Turnover significant effect on Return on Asset. The results of research using multiple linear regression state that the Net Profit Margin variable has a significant effect on Return on Asset amounting to 7,687 and Total Assets Turnover amounting to 1.101, while the partial test also shows that both have an influence on the company's financial performance with the NPM value having a t value of 23.029 > 2.014 and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, TATO has a tcount value of 7.687 > 2.014 and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. In simultaneous testing, values ​​are obtained Fcount amounting to 312,127. Value of Fcount 312,127>of Ftable 3.20 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 means that simultaneously there is a significant influence on the variables Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) on the company's financial performance. Overall, this research states that Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) has a significant effect on CV's Financial Performance. Ariska Putri for the 2018-2021 period and this is of course also in accordance with the company's financial data and previous research theories that have been studied.
INFLUENCE CASH TURNOVER TOGROSS PROFIT MARGIN IN PULP AND PAPER SUB SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2018-2021 PERIOD
Authors: Mai Della Safrina  , Nelva Siskawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to test the effect of cash turnover to gross profit margin in pulp and paper sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. This research sample uses the method purposive sampling as many as 8 pulp and paper sub-sector companies with a term of 4 years. This research data analysis is quantitative analysis, as a calculation tool using SPSS analysis. The resulting value of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.115 indicates that the variable cash turnover of the company is influenced by gross profit margin amounting to 11.5% and the remaining 88.5% is influenced by other variables. Variable test results gross profit margin partially shows that the variable cash turnover has a calculated t of -1.974. Based on the results of table calculations in the t test, a significance value of 0.058 was obtained. Thus, it can be compared that the significance value is 0.058 > 0.05, so HOaccepted and Ha rejected this shows thatcash turnover does not have a significant effect on gross profit margin in pulp and paper sub-sector companies. Based on the research results, it shows that the manager's cash turnover is less effective because uncollected receivables make cash receipts take a long time to receive. Apart from that, the company must be able to maximize its cash to increase sales and also reduce receivables gross profit margin produced can increase.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL BANK AND SHARIA BANK IN INDONESIA
Authors: M. Ilham Tanjung  , Prehasti Regita  , Boni Kristoven  , Dini Oktaviani  , Yusriwarti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to compare the financial performance between Conventional Banks and Sharia Banks in the 2019-2023 period in Indonesia. The samples from this research were BCA Bank as a Conventional Bank and BCA Syariah Bank as a Sharia Bank, and sampling was determined using the purposive sampling method. This research uses financial ratios in the form of Non Performance Financing (NPF), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Assets (ROA), Operational Expenditure to Operational Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). This research uses the Independent Sample t-Test. The research results show that Bank BCA has ideal ratio values ​​for ROA, BOPO, CAR, whereas Bank BCA Syariah has ideal ratio values ​​for NPF, FDR and CAR. Overall or the average ratio, there is a significant difference between Conventional Banks and Sharia Banks.
ON-BOARD MONITORING OF POLLUTANTS EMISSIONS BY PASSENGER AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Lozhkina Olga , Malchikov Konstantin
Published: July 2024

The paper describes the results of the experimental study of emission rates of passenger gasoline and diesel passenger cars and light commercial vehicles as a function of average speed from 5 to 50 km/h and accumulated mileage. It has been shown that the emissions of most modern vehicles with the mileage exceeding 100 000 km, regardless the initial environmental class, are quite of the same range as the emissions of vehicles without catalyst. It has been also confirmed that the highest emission rates are observed at speeds from 5 to 20 km/h, typical for traffic congestion, and the minimum emission rates are observed at speeds from 25 to 50 km/h.
A STUDY OF THE UN HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE COORDINATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ivanov Konstantin , Nesterenko Alexander , Shepelyuk Sergey
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the existing international problems of improving the process of coordinating the humanitarian response to UN emergencies.
The analysis of the need to conduct a study on the prospects for further improvement of the UN humanitarian emergency response coordination system has been carried out.
It is reflected that, by their nature, humanitarian problems can arise unpredictably and have negative consequences, including for the population, material and cultural values.
It is concluded that the urgent need of the world's states to receive international humanitarian assistance is the main incentive for the development of the UN humanitarian emergency response coordination system.
The main factors influencing the improvement of the humanitarian response coordination system have been identified.
The implementation of the principle of humanism aimed at the comprehensive realization of the life support of the affected population, in which the most important role belongs to States with preferential economic opportunities, is determined.
The decisive role of using international experience in the use of national emergency response services of individual states is reflected, taking into account the specific features of the training of management bodies, forces and means, as well as in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal regulation in the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations.
The main directions of improving the system of coordination of humanitarian response to the UN emergency are proposed.
THE METHOD OF CALCULATING THE ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS AND SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT OF OPEN-CIRCUIT ELECTRIC MACHINES
Authors: Bulatova Yulia , Reva Yuri
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the design of electric motors and the use of submersible electric machines in the marine environment on drilling rigs and platforms. The article describes the calculation of parameters and energy characteristics of asynchronous electric motors of submersible electric machines.
The mathematical apparatus for calculating the energy characteristics and short-circuit current of asynchronous electric motors of electric machines of open design is given. Some characteristic features of calculating the energy characteristics and short-circuit current of asynchronous electric motors of electric machines of open design, taking into account the efficiency coefficient in relation to the useful power consumed and the total losses in them, are also considered.
“Dios, trabajo, prosperidad”
Authors: Oviedo Silva David
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio es explicar la evolución sociohistórica de una ética evangélica capitalista con referencia al desarrollismo y al neoliberalismo en el Chile contemporáneo. Para tal efecto, la investigación se orienta por una inspiración weberiana, a partir de la actualización de la clásica tesis sobre el vínculo entre calvinismo y capitalismo, proyectándose a un escenario histórico, teológico y económico disímil. Por medio del análisis de la documentación histórica disponible (revistas pentecostales) y de las entrevistas realizadas (pastores y empresarios) se concluye que existe cierta proyección sociohistórica de la creencia en la predestinación, más allá de las evidentes diferencias de racionalización doctrinaria, entre el calvinismo y pentecostalismo. El principal contraste es que, a la inversa de la teoría original, prevalece la economía como factor modelador de la cultura; por tanto, el interés teórico da paso a consideraciones funcionalistas o constructivistas para explicar la religión como criterio de legitimación o estabilización sistémica.
Concepciones sobre la Naturaleza de la Ciencia en Estudiantes de Licenciatura en Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad de Nariño
Authors: Solarte Araujo Ingrid Yeraldin , Pejendino Piandoy Victor Octavio , Betancourth Portilla Jose Luis
Published: July 2024

El estudio explora las concepciones sobre la naturaleza de la ciencia (NOS) entre estudiantes de licenciatura en ciencias naturales de la Universidad de Nariño. La investigación se enfoca en cómo estos estudiantes comprenden la ciencia, sus métodos y su evolución, destacando la importancia de la NOS en la formación de futuros docentes. Se identificaron varias preguntas clave: las concepciones de los estudiantes sobre la NOS, su influencia en las prácticas experimentales y la enseñanza, y las diferencias en estas concepciones entre distintos niveles académicos. Además, se examinó la relación entre las concepciones de la NOS y la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas con estudiantes de diferentes niveles académicos. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes conciben la NOS como el estudio de fenómenos naturales y procesos físicos, químicos y biológicos, mientras que una minoría tiene una visión más epistemológica. Además, se identificaron varios métodos para generar conocimiento científico en el aula, como la experimentación, la observación y la participación activa de los estudiantes. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de fortalecer la comprensión de los aspectos epistemológicos de la ciencia y promover estrategias pedagógicas que fomenten la observación, la experimentación y el pensamiento crítico en la enseñanza de las ciencias. En conclusión, comprender las concepciones de los futuros docentes sobre la NOS es crucial para mejorar la formación docente y, en última instancia, la calidad de la educación científica.
Estudo da toxicidade aguda oral e dérmica do Veneno Botrópico de Referência Nacional
Authors: DIAS MARTINS LIMA FABIO HENRIQUE , FATIMA DE SOUZA GABRIELE , AFFONSO BOLLER MARIA APARECIDA , VIERIA DE SOUZA IGO , DE JESUS BARBOZA RIBEIRO MARGARIDA , WANDERLEY DA NOBREGA ARMI
Published: July 2024

O envenenamento por serpentes peçonhentas, ainda que negligenciado em muitos países, representa um problema de saúde pública relevante em todo o mundo. No Brasil, a Bothrops jararaca se destaca como a serpente de maior importância médica, e a soroterapia é o único tratamento eficaz contra seus efeitos nocivos. Nesse contexto, o Veneno Botrópico de Referência Nacional (BraBot/005) assume um papel crucial no teste de potência do soro antibotrópico, servindo como um componente essencial do processo de controle de qualidade.
Este estudo investigou a toxicidade oral e dérmica aguda do BraBot/005 em camundongos, seguindo as diretrizes do Sistema Globalmente Harmonizado de Classificação e Rotulagem de Produtos Químicos (GHS) e dos protocolos da OECD 423 e 434. Os resultados demonstraram que o BraBot/005 não apresenta sinais clássicos de envenenamento em camundongos nos testes de toxicidade oral e dérmica aguda.
No entanto, no teste de toxicidade dérmica aguda, animais expostos às doses de 1000 mg/kg e 2000 mg/kg apresentaram sinais de irritação na pele, com recuperação completa do tecido visível até o oitavo dia. Exames macroscópicos e microscópicos em órgãos de animais expostos à dose de 2000 mg/kg (via oral e dérmica) não revelaram alterações patológicas.
Com base nos resultados abrangentes deste estudo, o BraBot/005 foi classificado como não apresentando potencial de toxicidade oral e dérmica aguda. Essas descobertas são cruciais para garantir a segurança no manuseio e descarte de resíduos dos testes com o veneno, bem como para o transporte do mesmo para os produtores de soro antibotrópico.
Em suma, este estudo fornece informações valiosas sobre a toxicidade do BraBot/005, contribuindo significativamente para a compreensão dos riscos potenciais associados ao manuseio e à exposição a esse veneno. Os resultados obtidos reforçam a necessidade de medidas rigorosas de segurança e controle durante o manuseio do BraBot/005, a fim de proteger a saúde humana e o meio ambiente.