bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Typological Analysis of Metalhead Community’s Logo as Visual Communication During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmat Sujud Puji Nur , Saad Shabri Bin , Irawati Eli
Published: December 2022

Typology Analysis of Metalhead Community Logos as Visual Communication During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic brought many changes in terms of how to communicate within the community, namely Metalhead, both nationally and internationally by utilizing social media Facebook, Instagram, and so on through logos and graphic designs. The research problem is the tendency to use a logo which is the hallmark of the Metalhead group in terms of typography and function. Qualitative research methods with observational data collection, literature review, and documentation. The approach using typology studies includes typography and function. The findings from the results of the study show that the metalhead logo typology through digital posters has its own characteristics, in color selection, the dominant use of white in writing and the background tends to be dark in color, namely black, red, and other colors but not so dominating. Regarding letters, they tend to use unusual letters (design themselves) in writing band names. Event themes, schedules, venues, and sponsors tend to use fonts that are universally understood or still use conventional fonts in Microsoft Word. The function of the metalhead logo is to form a collective identity and communication among Metalheads and the wider community. Analisis Tipologi Logo Komunitas Metalhead sebagai Komunikasi Visual Selama Pandemik Covid-19. Masa pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak perubahan dalam hal cara berkomunikasi di ranah komunitas yaitu Metalhead, baik secara nasional maupun internasional dengan memanfaatkan media sosial Facebook, Instagram, dan lain sebagainya lewat logo dan desain gambar. Permasalahan penelitian adalah kecenderungan penggunaan logo yang menjadi ciri khas kelompok Metalhead dalam ragam tipografi dan fungsi. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, kajian kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan menggunakan studi tipologi mencakup tipografi dan fungsi. Temuan dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tipologi logo Metalhead lewat poster digital memiliki kekhasan tersendiri, dalam pemilihan warna, dominan menggunakan warna putih dalam tulisan dan latar belakang cenderung berwarna gelap yaitu hitam, warna merah, dan warna lainnya tetapi tidak begitu mendominasi. Terkait huruf, cenderung menggunakan huruf yang tidak lazim (mendesain sendiri) dalam menuliskan nama band. Tema acara, jadwal, tempat, dan sponsor cenderung menggunakan huruf yang dapat dimengerti secara universal atau masih menggunakan huruf-huruf konvensional dalam Microsoft Word. Fungsi logo Metalhead sebagai pembentuk identitas kolektif dan komunikasi di antara sesama Metalhead serta masyarakat luas.
Potential mechanisms of government incentives encouraging grandparental labor
Authors: SAITOVA Dar’ya G.
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the family policy in Russia. Objectives. The article aims to improve the mechanism of government stimulation of labor for the upbringing of children and grandchildren. Methods. For the study, I used sociological, economic, and social and economic approaches. Results. The article proposes a mechanism for government support of grandparental labor, combining elements of material and moral encouragements. Relevance. The results of the study can be useful to public authorities responsible for the demographic and family policies making.
ANALISIS PERCEPATAN PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF - STUDI KASUS APARTEMEN COLLINS BOULEVARD
Authors: Reynaldi Christoforus , Sutandi Arianti
Published: December 2022

Construction project activity is bound by a limited period of time by allocating certain resources and is intended to produce products with planned quality criteria. The Collins Boulevard Apartment project was 91 days behind schedule. To reduce delays that occur, acceleration is carried out on critical work which can be seen on the project network. When accelerating critical work, the cost factor must be considered so that the addition of minimum costs without neglecting the quality of the project. In this study, project acceleration was carried out using the time cost trade off method using 3 strategies, namely; additional labor (strategy 1), additional working hours (strategy 2), and a combination of additional labor and working hours (strategy 3), with the aim of know the most optimal acceleration strategy. The results showed that the acceleration that can be done is 36 days, while the optimal acceleration strategy is strategy 3, namely; the addition of 56 workers and an additional hour of work with an estimated cost increase of Rp. 81.400.000.  Kegiatan proyek konstruksi adalah suatu kegiatan yang terikat oleh jangka waktu yang terbatas dengan mengalokasikan sumber daya tertentu dan dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan produk dengan kriteria mutu yang telah direncanakan. Proyek Apartemen Collins Boulevard mengalami keterlambatan 91 hari dari rencana awal. Untuk mengurangi keterlambatan yang terjadi maka dilakukan percepatan pada pekerjaan kritis yang dapat dilihat pada jaringan kerja proyek. Pada saat dilakukan percepatan pada pekerjaan kritis tentunya faktor biaya harus diperhatikan agar penambahan biaya minimum tanpa mengabaikan mutu proyek. Pada penelitian ini percepatan proyek dilakukan dengan metode time cost trade off dengan menggunakan 3 strategi yaitu: penambahan tenaga kerja (strategi 1), penambahan jam kerja (strategi 2), serta kombinasi penambahan tenaga kerja dan jam kerja (strategi 3), dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi percepatan yang paling optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa percepatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah 36 hari, sedangkan strategi percepatan yang optimal adalah strategi 3 yaitu; dengan maksimum penambahan 56 tenaga kerja dan penambahan satu jam kerja dengan perkiraan pertambahan biaya sebesar Rp. 81.400.000.
A study on precautions to be taken in the event of a pandemic in the mining industry in Turkey
Authors: EKER Hasan
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 epidemic, a new species of coronavirus, has taken over the world. Like most industries around the world, the mining industry has a negative impact on this situation, such as stopping their business, loss of production, stopping new projects or postponing them, and their employees being infected by the epidemic. In this study, measures to be taken in the mining industry in Turkey have been attempted. In the study, the measures set out are to update the risk assessment according to the epidemic, identify the responsible people, arrange the work plan, set rules to be followed in vehicles, inform employees, organize training content, establish and apply hygiene rules, set rules to be observed in the workplace, limit interaction between employees and establish and apply rules related to common use. With the implementation of these rules, the Covid-19 outbreak is expected to reduce the impact on the mining industry in Turkey. The Covid-19 epidemic has no mining workers in Turkey who have been affected by this virus, but have died from this epidemic.
Low-Fidelity Approach for Contoured Nozzle Design
Authors: Jraisheh Ali , Dudas Eszter , Suas-David Nicolas , Georges Robert , Kulkarni Vinayak
Published: December 2022

Creating a supersonic jet in the laboratory is both a challenging and an expensive task. The supersonic flow is sensitive to the shape of the wall bounding it because a shock could be developed at the sharp edges. Moreover, the growth of boundary layer, within and outside the nozzle, makes the design of a convergent–divergent nozzle a sophisticated work. The present work proposes an optimization algorithm that is believed to be efficient in constructing a nozzle contour to deliver a shock-free radially uniform flow at the exit plane. The steepest descent optimization technique is employed to obtain the shape with minimum radial velocity at the outlet, along with restriction on the inlet angle, i.e., the angle of divergence immediately downstream the throat. Three different ways of implementing the constraints are discussed and compared with the experimental results after fabricating the nozzle. The optimized nozzle shows a potential core of 7 throat diameters height at the nozzle exit and an axial extent of 28 throat diameters downstream the exit plane. Further, the nozzle appears to operate efficiently even after increasing the nominal total temperature by 25% or decreasing it by 50%.
Automated Operational Modal Analysis of a Helicopter Blade with a Density-Based Cluster Algorithm
Authors: Sibille Luigi , Civera Marco , Zanotti Fragonara Luca , Ceravolo Rosario
Published: December 2022

Automated operational modal analysis (AOMA) is a common standard for unsupervised, data-driven, and output-only system identification, utilizing ambient vibrations as an environmental input source. However, conventional AOMA approaches apply the [Formula: see text]-means clustering algorithm (with [Formula: see text]) to discern possibly physical and certainly mathematical modes. That is not totally appropriate due to the intrinsic tendency of [Formula: see text]-means to produce similarly sized clusters, as well as its limitation to approximately normally distributed variables. Hence, a novel approach, based on the density-based clustering algorithm Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN), is introduced here. Among other technical advantages, this enables to automatically detect and remove outliers. A data-driven strategy for the DBSCAN parameter selection is proposed as well, to make the whole procedure fully automated. This methodology is then validated on a case of aeronautical interest, an Airbus Helicopter H135 bearingless main rotor blade, and compared to more classic strategies for the same case study.
Disaster Education Model for Pre-School Age Children
Authors: Khaerudin Khaerudin , Nur Tjahjono Suharto
Published: December 2022

Disasters are classified into 3 (three) namely natural disasters, non-natural disasters and social disasters. To reduce disaster risk, it is necessary to prioritize a disaster-care attitude with disaster education from an early age in accordance with the habits of a society. This study aims to reveal and analyze the disaster education model in early childhood and at the same time to determine the effectiveness of the learning process. This research is a research library to examine the literature related to research problems by selecting, reading, studying, and reviewing relevant research. Data collection was carried out through literature surveys related to disaster education and studies related to early childhood. Data analysis was performed by editing, classification, and interpretation. Early childhood is a group that is vulnerable to disasters. It is imperative that early childhood get attention to get disaster education as early as possible. Disaster education is very important to be implemented from early age groups to adulthood. BPBD Klaten Regency through Taman Eling, Waspada, and Siaga as a model of disaster education provides disaster learning starting from early childhood
Keywords:  Early Childhood, Disaster Mitigation, Disaster Education Model
Its not good to be too bossy - Carpal bossing: A case report with review of literature
Authors: Narayan S.H. Ashok , Raj Niveditha , Grewal Darshan , Sahu Samaresh
Published: December 2022

A 27-year-old male boxer presented with pain in the dorsum of the right wrist and difficulty in getting a firm grip on his hand for a 2-month duration. On examination, he had swelling over the dorsal aspect of the right wrist. Physical examination revealed a bony hard mass at the junction of the third metacarpal and capitate bones. The pain persisted despite conservative treatment and the patient was referred to our hospital for further evaluation. Radiographs of the right wrist posteroanterior and lateral views showed an accessory bone projecting from the base of the third metacarpal. The patient was evaluated on a multidetector computed tomography scan, which showed a bony protuberance arising from the dorsal aspect of the base of the third metacarpal showing continuation with the parent bone. No osteophyte/fracture of the bone could be appreciated. On magnetic resonance imaging, marrow edema was noted in the bony protuberance with edema in the overlying soft tissues. The patient underwent third metacarpal boss excision. At present, the patient is asymptomatic and is on regular follow-up.
Factors for Building an Intellectual Property Culture
Authors: Kuznetsova Tatiana V. , Tokareva Anastasia A.
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions of innovative processes development, the creative personality, as well as the appeal to human capital, comes to the fore. The ideas, technologies and developments generated by human creative work, as well as the transaction (considered in the article as a method of social retraining) of intellectual property, become the realities of modern society. In this regard, the term “intellectual property culture” is of great importance, which is studied both by followers of this phenomenon and by specialists working in the field of intellectual property. A number of authors note that there is no understanding of intellectual property among people, its culture has not been formed.

This research is relevant because it can contribute to achieving the goals of scientific and technological development, innovative transformation of society, activates a creative personality to produce new results of intellectual activity. The article gives its own definition of intellectual property culture. A significant role in its formation can be played by libraries, which are transformed and acquire new functions of educational and social-communication interaction.

The activities of the All-Russian Patent and Technical Library of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property to popularize the field of intellectual property through the “soft power” factor are aimed at working with various target audiences. For adults, they hold thematic meetings on diverse intellectual property issues. In addition, they pay great attention to working with patent information to improve the effectiveness of research in scientific and technical fields. The patent information is a reflection of the results of scientific and design work and makes it possible to evaluate the idea of an invention and determine the starting point of the search for new solutions.

As a conclusion, the article presents direct, indirect and prospective factors of the influence of library activities on the formation of intellectual property culture.
Soviet Visual Symbols in Internet Memes
Authors: Kostoglotov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes Soviet symbols that are present in Internet memes — an important, developing part of modern communication. Despite the fact that the Internet meme has many definitions, the article presents a clear, heuristic view that considers the Internet meme as an element of the emerging metalanguage. Such an understanding is possible due to the structure of an Internet meme, which contains an unchangeable part (language) and a changing part in every new picture (speech). This optics allows us to consider an Internet meme as a saying available for analysis.

Using this provision, the article examines the existence and functioning of Soviet symbols in Internet memes. They are usually the subject of various studies of cultural and historical memory. Despite the great attention paid to the Soviet memory discourse, researchers mainly focus on the confrontation of positive and critical memory about the Soviet experience and on the construction of such memory. The author puts forward the thesis about the presence of Soviet symbols outside this discourse and its consolidation in cultural memory and everyday communication on the Internet. The involvement of Soviet symbols can be found outside the paradigm of memory construction and any explicit political discourses. At the same time, Soviet symbols regularly appear in new Internet memes, acting as a universal, understandable code of culture. Symbols such as the hammer and sickle, the red star, the May Day demonstration, figures of leaders and many others serve as a matrix of understanding for everyday communication, purified from purely historical discourses.

Using various examples, the article demonstrates symbols, seemingly irrelevant to a young audience, which are successfully used in Internet memes that play out a variety of situations. This approach makes it possible to implement the interdisciplinary paradigm in the studies of cultural memory in the digital environment, using the methods of cultural theorists and the methods of media researchers.
Nikolay Karazin’s Magazine Graphics for the Samara Expedition of 1879
Authors: Chuprikova-Krynskaya Elizaveta R.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the graphic series of the artist N.N. Karazin, prepared by him on the basis of the Samara scientific expedition to Central Asia in 1879, and published in the magazines “Niva” and “World Illustration” in 1879 and 1880, respectively. These series have not yet been considered by art historians, which makes relevant this study, as well as the artistic development of the topic of Central Asian ethnography in general. The author applies the method of comparative analysis; uses fragments of literary works by N.N. Karazin himself (ethnographic essays from the mentioned magazines), as well as by other writers and researchers of Central Asia; and offers new interpretations of some traditional types of Central Asian society (hajji, mullah, bacha).

The article opens with an analysis of a series of art works from the magazine “World Illustration” in 1880, which shows all the main stages of the expedition (indicating geographical objects and settlements) and presents the most complete and detailed ethnographic material.

The graphic series, published in the magazine “Niva” in 1879, includes four engravings depicting Turkmens from the Teke clan, which are already beyond the scope of ethnographic sketches and can be awarded the status of ethnographic paintings.

The article shows that N.N. Karazin’s methods of work during this period, as well as during his participation in the Amu Darya scientific expedition in 1874, allow us to consider him as a representative of the voyage pittoresque (pictorial journey) genre in Russia in the second half of the 19th century.
The Art Applied to Business
Authors: Lemeshko Tatiana V. , Astafurov Sergey A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents an overview of Russian authors’ publications, mainly from the first issues of the journal “Technical Aesthetics” of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics (VNIITE). The purpose of this study is to highlight the controversial issues and problems relevant at the initial stages of forming the theory of a new type of artistic and industrial activities: technical aesthetics. The study’s relevance is determined by the fact that in the theory of design, at present, the aspect of the “art — design” linking is considered systemically incomplete. While the stages of the development of Russian design in chronological and biographical perspectives are covered quite fully by K.M. Kantor, N.V. Voronov, Yu.V. Nazarov, G.V. Vershinin and a number of other authors, but the theoretical aspects require further research development.

The years of the Institute’s active work (1960s—1980s) are called fruitful in conceptual, scientific and creative terms, it was then that the professional model of the service and interaction between design and the planned economy was finally formed. The article shows that, at that time, intensive discussions of the main problems of artistic design and the provisions of aesthetics were reflected in regular publications of a number of periodicals, especially the journals “Technical Aesthetics” and “Decorative Art of the USSR”; and the difficult question of the criteria for evaluating the aesthetic qualities of industrial products turned out to be paramount. The term “artistic construction” implied the solution of the problem of bringing art and science closer to industry. In this process, in the discourse of the principles of technical and aesthetic creativity, all employees of the Institute — theorists and practitioners who would become outstanding design specialists — took part.

The VNIITE’s activities met the demand of the time, the task of national importance — to establish mass production of a decent aesthetic level of industrial products. The period of 1964—1969 is the first stage in the study of the Soviet design formation history and is associated with intensive studying the heritage of the 1920s, introducing new materials into scientific circulation, formulating a number of new problems, and developing criteria for an objective assessment of many phenomena. It was accompanied by a number of difficulties in the relation between the settings of artistic construction and Russian art studies. This article justifies the importance of the work of the pioneers in the field of design in connection with other fields of art, and specifically with architecture and printing.
Penggunaan media audio-visual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar gerakan senam round off
Authors: Rahmadani Ahmad , Daharis  , Candra Oki
Published: December 2022

The round off movement is a movement that is quite difficult to demonstrate by students, this is due to the lack of development of floor gymnastics learning, especially the use of learning media. This study aims to determine the effect of using audio-visual media in improving the learning outcomes of round off gymnastics movements.  This study involved 42 students as research samples. The method used is an experiment where treatment is carried out in 12 meetings with data analysis techniques using pre tests and post tests. The research instrument used a round off test consisting of three stages: the initial phase, the main phase, and the final phase. Based on the results of the study that there is an effect of using audio-visual media on the learning outcomes of round off gymnastics movements, and there is an increase of about 30%. So based on the results of the study, the use of audio-visual media is effective for improving the learning outcomes of round off gymnastics movements.  The results of the study show positive things how the use of audio-visual media can be a solution and alternative in learning floor gymnastics movements, but there are still some limitations. It is hoped that future researchers can develop by increasing the number of sample groups and involving comparison groups so as to get new findings in the field.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PRESSING IN FLUTING PRODUCTION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Movchaniuk Olha , Ostapenko Alina ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Dazhuk Oksana ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kunytsia Yurii ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kryvosheiev Anton ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: December 2022

The efficiency of the press part of Papcel company was analyzed using two presses with an extended pressing zone of the Jumbo type and a transfer uni-press. The expediency and advantages of using such a press part in the production of fluting are proved.
FORECASTING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF URBANIZATION IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENTATION
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Shylova Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The composition of environmental programs in urban planning documents developed at different territorial levels is analyzed. Identified are the main components and factors that are considered in those documents, as well as the opportunities for maintaining ecological balance and reducing the negative impact of urbanization on the environment.
CONCEPTS AND SIGNS OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Nykyforenko Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the provisions of the criminal legislation, which regulates corruption criminal offenses. Various scientific approaches to the formulation of the concept of corruption criminal offense and the expediency of its construction and implementation in the legislation as a whole are studied. The position of scientists who believe that the lack of a separate definition of a corruption criminal offense is not a miscalculation of the lawmaker, but an advantage of domestic legislation compared to the experience of foreign countries, where separate sections of the criminal law are devoted to corruption criminal offenses, and in some cases special laws have been adopted, are subject to criticism. Particular features of the genesis of corruption in Ukraine and its influence on the process of state formation are studied. In addition, an analysis of the characteristic features of the corruption criminal offense is carried out, which are conditionally divided into typical (social danger, punishment, illegality and guilt) and individual (encroachment on the authority and normal functioning of the state, state power structures, enterprises, institutions and organizations; specifics of the sub- objects; vested interest, interest, etc.). Attention is focused on the presence of a significant problem - the absence of a constructed definition of the corruption criminal offense in the domestic criminal legislation. An analysis of the provisions of Art. 45 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, in particular the notes to this rule, where the list of corruption criminal offenses is fixed. The expediency of including other articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in this list is highlighted and substantiated. Attention is drawn to the pluralism of positions and the debatable nature of such categories as the subject of a corruption criminal offense, the criminal liability provided by law for committing the specified acts, the institution of exemption from criminal liability and exemption from punishment and its serving.
Gender Equality and Women Empowerment in Social Economy Enterprises
Authors: Costantini Anastasia , Sebillo Alessia
Published: December 2022

Women remain underrepresented in the labour market. In the EU, they earn 14,1% less than men, and they still experience barriers to access and remain at the labour market (Eurostat, 2021a). Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the gender dimension of social and economic inequalities, producing a severe gender impact and the risk of economic marginalisation of women. Why do we expect the social and solidarity economy to improve gender equality at work? Therefore, the paper will discuss the potential and limits of the SEEs in promoting gender equality and women's empowerment. The analysis has referenced existing literature and available information on the sector, including interviews with experts and illustrative cases within Diesis Network, one of the broadest European networks supporting the social economy and social enterprise development. The aim is to show impactful solutions of SEEs and bring social and solidarity economy closer to the gender perspective to increase their impact in supporting inclusive and sustainable growth.
Social and green economies in the Mena region
Authors: Pastorelli1 Gianluca , Costantini Anastasia , Barco Serrano Samuel
Published: December 2022

This working paper is based both on literature review and interviews to key informants and stakeholders from or active in the region conducted in the framework of various initiatives: research projects, peer-learning activities, support to networks, policy makers and entrepreneurs. These initiatives have been leading us to connect with the SSE ecosystems in the area called “Southern Neighbourhood” in a European (centric?) perspective. The rationale behind this exercise is an attempt to share a light on the state of play of the public policies and international initiatives bound to support the social and green economies showcasing some examples we consider particularly relevant.
Lipid molecular species composition of two freshwater microalgae Nitzschia palea and Scenedesmus costatus by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS
Authors: Mazzella Nicolas , Fadhlaoui Mariem , Moreira Aurélie , Morin Soizic
Published: December 2022

This work reports the polar lipid profiles of two freshwater algae: the diatom Nitzschia palea, widespread alga that typically inhabits freshwater ponds and rivers, and the Scenedesmus costatus, a common green alga. HILIC-ESI-MS/MS analysis was used to determine and quantify the major phospholipids and glycolipids, and their relative molecular species, extracted from the two microalgal cultures. Glycolipids were eluted first, followed by phospholipids partially co-eluting with the sulfoglycolipids. We also studied the fragmentation pattern in the negative ionization mode for galactolipids. The most intense daughter ion corresponded to the fatty acyl chain located at the sn-2 position, which allowed us to determine the stereospecific distribution of the following fatty acids on the glycerol backbone. For green algae, 18:3 fatty acid was frequently occurring in both phospholipids and galactolipids. We also found 16:4 in some molecular species of mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG and DGDG). The most abundant and characteristic molecular species of MGDG in green algae exhibited the combination (18:3/16:4), whereas DGDG was more saturated than MGDG and contained mainly 18:1, 18:2, or 18:3 at sn-1 and shorter fragments 16:0, 16:1, 16:2, and 16:3 at sn-2. It is also remarkable that in the diatom, the phospholipids contained mainly molecular species with saturated or monounsaturated fatty acids such as 16:0, 16:1 and 18:1. In contrast, MGDG and DGDG contained a higher proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as the unique and abundant MGDG (20:5/20:2).
Green and Potent: A Waste-Free and Skin-Compatible CuI Coating on Flexible Substrates with Rapid Antiviral and Antimicrobial Kinetics
Authors: Chen Adrielle Xianwen , Lau Huan Yi , Teo Jye Yng , Wang Yanming , Choong Darryl Zhi Yong , Luo He-Kuan , Yang Yi Yan , Li Ning
Published: December 2022

Infectious pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2, can remain viable on common fabrics for days, which poses a significant risk of fomite transmission in the community. We herein report a green method to fabricate copper iodide (CuI) coating on flexible cotton fabrics, attaining highly potent antiviral and antimicrobial efficacy with rapid biocidal kinetics. Only water was used as the processing solvent for the in situ formation of CuI microparticles on the coating substrate, and the unconsumed reagents can be fully recovered and recycled, making it a sustainable, economically viable, and waste-free technology promising for industrial scale-up. More remarkably, in just 2 minutes, the coating is able to inactivate over 99.9% and 99.9999% of murine hepatitis coronavirus and bacteriophage P22 as models for the enveloped and non-enveloped viral species, respectively. It is also capable of eradicating various bacteria and fungus with 3.5 – 7.4 log reductions within 2 – 5 minutes. The coating’s robust durability and skin compatibility were also experimentally demonstrated, imparting a great potential to this simple yet powerful coating approach for real-world applications, especially in future infectious disease outbreaks like Covid-19.
Basic principle from electrospray ionization to soft ionization mass spectrometry and development of ion source: part Ⅱ
Authors: Luo Jiehong
Published: December 2022

This paper continue talking about some questions in the experimental phenomenon and basic principle of soft ionization mass spectrometry, describe the forces between the charge and the analyte, ideal model of soft ionization technology, multi-charge and supercharging of proteins, mobility of gaseous ions in weak electric fields and so on.
Crisis de la sociedad y crisis de la televisión
Authors: Richeri Giuseppe
Published: December 2022

No presenta resumen.
Historia y/o cuento de la libertad de prensa
Authors: Perla-Anaya José
Published: December 2022

La vocación democrática y la búsqueda de la legalidad suponen un trabajo permanente para su creación. Todos somos responsables de su origen y desarrollo. Más, por supuesto, quienes tienen más amplias responsabilidades y poderes, de caracter público y privado. Los parlamentarios, los jueces, los militares, los medios de prensa, la iglesia, la ciudadanía en general, las personalidades internacionales, supieron actuar en los otros tres países hermanos estudiados, de un modo tal que gestaron la fuerza nueva para persistir en su proceso de búsqueda de la libertad. Un cambio defectuoso, lento, débil, pero que recorrieron admirablemente. Yo sigo y seguiré lamentando que el Perú, por el contrario, reveló en el mismo tiempo ante conflictos de diverso tipo, pero tan apremiantes como los de nuestros vecinos, su extrema debilidad para crear y salvaguardar la democracia en democracia o evitar su ruptura.
Grandeza y decadencia del espectáculo cinematográfico
Authors: Protzel Javier
Published: December 2022

No presenta resumen.
Corporate tax cuts and the decline of the manufacturing labor share
Authors: Kaymak Barış , Schott Immo
Published: December 2022

We document a strong empirical connection between corporate taxation and the manufacturing labor share, both in the US and across OECD countries. Our estimates associate 30 percent to 60 percent of the observed decline in labor shares with the fall in corporate taxation. Using an equilibrium model of an industry where firms differ in their capital intensities, we show that lower corporate tax rates reduce the labor share by raising the market share of capital-intensive firms. The tax elasticity of the labor share depends on the joint distribution of labor intensities and value added at the micro level. Given the empirical distribution in the US manufacturing sector, our quantitative analysis suggests that corporate tax cuts explain a significant part of the decline in the manufacturing labor share since the 1950s. The shift away from traditionally large, labor-intensive production units raised the concentration of market shares and reduced the concentration of employment.
MORPHOMETRIC FEATURES OF THE BEETLE ACINOPUS (ACINOPUS) LAEVIGATUS MENETRIES, 1832 (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) IN THE MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEMS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan, F. Zokirova Dilnoza , Z. Khalimov Fazlitdin
Published: December 2022

The morphometric parameters of Acinopus (Acinopus) laevigatus Ménétriés, 1832 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) were studied and their altitudinal variability was assessed. The length of head is the most variable, and the smallest value of the coefficient of variation is observed for the width of elytra. The length of body parts (head, pronotum, elytra) were more variable compared to their width. The correlation relationship between the morphometric parameters of different parts of the body was analyzed. A high correlation was found between the elytra length (EL) and the total body length (BL) (r=0.93), and the lowest correlation was found between the elytra width (EW) and the pronotum length (PL) (r=0.57). According to all measurement indicators, high-mountain representatives of beetles were inferior to middle-mountain individuals, and the variation in traits was also less. Only the width of the elytra turned out to be more variable in individuals of the highlands. Statistical analysis showed a rather high reliability of the influence of altitudinal belts on the morphometric parameters of beetles for all studied parameters. However, changes in body proportions in different altitudinal zones were not significant, except for the EW/BL index.
FIRST RECORD OF TWO PARASITOID WASPS OF THE FAMILY CHALCIDIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) IN IRAQ
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq, A. Kareem Ali , Lotfalizadeh Hossein ,   Plant Protection Research Department, East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran, Alsendi Ayad ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran, Kareem Aljaafari Raad ,   Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq, M. Al-Zurfi Sienaa ,   Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq
Published: December 2022

The family Chalcididae (Order: Hymenoptera) is known as one of the large chalcidoid wasps with some distinct morphological characters. The first occurrence of two parasitoid species belonging to this family was reported in the Al-Husayniya district Karbala Province, Iraq; which are: Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787) and Chalcis myrifex (Sulzer, 1776). Both species were collected by using the sweeping net from orchards during July 2020.
NEW RECORDS OF FREE-LIVING PROTOZOA (SARCODINA) FROM BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ
Authors:   Department of Research & Development, Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq, Kadhim Zahraa Y.
Published: December 2022

Studies in Iraq that concerned identification of free-living Protozoa (sarcodina) are scarce; so the current study deals with these protozoan communities inhabiting the Tigris River in Baghdad City. Sampling collection stations have been selected at each of AL-Gheraiˈat and AL-Adhamiyah area adjacent to the river. Monthly intervals sampling with three samples were collected from each station from June to September 2020. Total of 23 sarcodina taxa were listed, out of them 5 taxa were new record to the Tigris River in Baghdad: Difflugia urceolata Carter, 1864 (Arcellinida, Difflugiidae), Heleopera perapetricola Leidy, 1879 (Arcellinida, Heleoperidae), Rhaphidiophrys pallida F.E. Schulze, 1874 (Centrohelida, Raphidiophridae), Saccamoeba sp. (Amoebida, Hartmannellidae) and Thecamoeba sp. (Amoebida, Thecamoebidae).
HOTTENTOTTA POOYANI SP. NOV. (SCORPIONES, BUTHIDAE) FROM THE KHUZESTAN PROVINCE, IRAN
Authors:   University of Zanjan, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Zanjan, Iran, Moradi Mohammad , Yağmur Ersen Aydın ,   Alaşehir Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, Akbari Abolfazl ,   Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran, Jafari Najmeh ,   University of Zanjan, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Published: December 2022

A new species, Hottentotta pooyani sp. nov. is described and illustrated using two female specimens collected from the Khuzestan Province in Iran. This species is compared with the closely species including H. khoozestanus Navidpour, Kovařík, Soleglad & Fet, 2008; H. pellucidus Lowe, 2010 and H. saxinatans Lowe, 2010 that were previously described in Iran and Oman.
A SURVEY OF ECTO AND ENDO-PARASITES OF HOUSE MOUSE MUS MUSCULUS LINNAEUS, 1758 OF ERBIL CITY, KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
Authors:   Biology Department, Education College, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq, Malla Trifa Khurshid , Saida Louis Abdulahad ,   Biology Department, Education College, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
Published: December 2022

In the present survey 18 species of endo and ecto-parasites were recorded during the examination of 50 Mus musculus (Linnaeus, 1758) among 10 localities in Erbil city, of which 7 species were protozoan and as follows : Chilomastix bettencourti (da Fonseca 1915)82%; Giardia muris (Filice, 1952) 68%; Tritrichomonas muris (Grassi,1879)36%; Entamoeba histolytica (Schaudinn,1903) 24%; Entamoeba coli (Grassi,1879)32%; Eimeria sp. 28% and Trypanosoma musculi (Kendall,1906) 2%; and 8 species were helminthes as follows: 4 Cestodes: Rodentolepis nana (von Siebold, 1852) 8%; Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi, 1819)2%; larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786)8%, Cysticercus fasciolaris (Rudolphi, 1808)6%, 4 Nematodes: Aspiculuris tetraptera (Nitzsch, 1821)8%; Syphacia obvelata (Rudolphi, 1802)36%; Syphacia muris (Yamaguti, 1935)2% and Trichuris muris (Schrank, 1788)10%; and 3 species of ectoparasites were diagnosed as follows: the Oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild, 1903)2.0%, the spined rat louse Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister, 1839)16.0%, and the mite Laelaps nuttalli (Hirst, 1916)4.0%. Endo-multiple infections had been noticed, as single (26%); double 50.0%; triple (22.0%) and tetra infections 2.0%. No significant differences were found between the sexes and weights of mice. The mice of Hayaskary and Langa were high infected with parasites. In the current study, we recorded the infection of the liver of Mus musculus with larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid cyst) as the first natural infection in Iraq.
DISTRIBUTION AND PHYLOGENETIC OF FRESHWATER MUSSEL UNIO TIGRIDIS BOURGUIGNAT, 1852 (BIVALVIA, UNIONIDAE) FROM GREATER ZAB RIVER, IRAQ
Authors:   Biology Department, Education College, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq, Bashê Shwan Khursheed
Published: December 2022

Freshwater mussels are a guild of stationary, suspended-feeding species; they perform significant ecological functions like nitrogen cycling, bioturbation that gives oxygen and habitat that other creatures need to survive, and increasing water clearance by filtration. Knowledge of the freshwater mussel Unio tigridis Bourguignat, 1852, distribution, and molecular study in Iraq was inadequate. In the current study, this species of freshwater Mussels belonging to the family Unionidae was collected from different locations in the Greater Zab River, from April to August 2022. The average water temperature of the site was arranged between (17.8 to 36.1 C°). All previous studies in the Kurdistan Region and Iraq were based on morphological characters and the current study was the first report of Unio tigridis that was confirmed by molecular genetics and COI gene, analyzed phylogenetically using Maximum Likelihood and Maximum Parsimony Methods.
Money Talks. Personal reflections from a systemic therapist on inequality, speaking out, and leaving the NHS
Authors: Oates Julie
Published: December 2022

Recognising the historical development of systemic theory and practice from its radical roots, I reflect on my positioning as a systemic therapist within the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK in 2020, and describe my journey from family therapist into community based systemic activism which seeks to directly address structural inequality. The concept and practice of Poverty Truth Commissions are examined through a systemic lens, and I outline the design influences in its set up locally, mapping those against historic and current systemic thinking. In the process, I examine my own relationship to money, status, voicing and work.
Interviewing Peter Lang
Authors: Markou Smaro
Published: December 2022

This interview took place 15 years ago on 26th January, 2007 when Peter Lang was visiting Smaro Markou’s centre in Athens.
It was originally published in Metalogos, The Greek Systemic Therapy Journal and we thank Fany Triantafillou and team for their generosity in allowing us to re-produce it here. The interview has a new introduction and conclusion by Smaro Markou in which she offers some context and recent reflections on this meeting and on Peter’s contribution to the systemic field.
Estudiantes migrantes en escuelas chilenas
Authors: Carrasco Mella Sebastián , Paz-Maldonado Eddy
Published: December 2022

En las últimas décadas, Chile se ha convertido en un destino propicio para la migración debido a múltiples factores relacionados con una mejor calidad de vida, que incluye lo personal, laboral y lo educacional. Es determinante considerar este último aspecto, dado que para las dinámicas escolares supone nuevos retos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la situación de los estudiantes migrantes en escuelas del sistema educativo chileno. Para este propósito, elegimos una revisión sistemática utilizando la declaración Prisma. Esta se efectuó con un total de 24 investigaciones empíricas indexadas en las bases de datos WoS, Scopus y SciELO, en las que se analizaron elementos de inclusión y exclusión presentes en el estudiantado, docentes y equipos de gestión escolar. Los resultados dan cuenta de la resistencia de parte del profesorado frente a la realidad educacional, la normalización de prácticas discriminatorias y la carencia de sensibilidad intercultural en las comunidades educativas. En la actualidad, las discusiones giran en torno a la formación inicial docente en competencias interculturales, en fortalecer los centros educativos en capacitación sobre asuntos migratorios y en generar espacios de diálogo para reflexionar acerca del acompañamiento y valoración del estudiante y sus familias.
HISTORIC INDIAN TEXTILES OF GOLD AND SILVER
Authors: Raheja Radhana , Bhagat Simmi
Published: December 2022

Precious metals have held a status of their own ever since their discovery. Their use has not only been an indication of power, status, and luxury, but also an example of intricate craft skills exhibited by artisans worldwide. Gold and silver, perhaps the oldest precious metals and also the most popular have had a diverse use in various fields, including textiles. The incorporation of these metals in textiles led to the production of a plethora of textile crafts, each demonstrating a unique feature, skill, and technique. Due to the unique qualities exhibited by the crafts; each textile holds an importance of their own. The terms of many of these textiles are often used interchangeably, however, important minute differences distinguish these textiles from one another, which is often times overlooked. Over the years, these various forms of crafts gained popularity, flourished and were even favourites among the Indian rulers and royalties of the yesteryears. However, with the loss of royal patronage and the decline in investment in the handicraft sector, most of these art forms are either languishing or are not produced anymore. To retain the culturally rich arts of India, the significance associated with them, and most importantly the techniques employed to create such masterpieces, it thus becomes important to document these artforms. This article explores the various textiles that incorporate gold and silver with respect to the technique used to produce exquisite fabrics which depict the dexterity of Indian craftsmanship
BENEFÍCIOS DA REABILITAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA PÓS COVID-19
Authors:   , Teodoro Ester de Souza
Published: December 2022

O vírus SARS-CoV-2 foi o causador da doença Covid-19. Esta doença provoca
alterações nos sistemas do corpo humano, sendo os sistemas respiratório e o
cardiovascular os mais afetados. Os indivíduos contaminados pelo vírus podem
apresentar sintomas leves como infecções no trato respiratório superior, ou até
sintomatologias mais graves, como pneumonia, insuficiência respiratória, dispneia,
insuficiência cardíaca, arritmia, etc., podendo afetar principalmente, aqueles que
possuem comorbidades como doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes, câncer, etc. Por
essa razão, vê-se a reabilitação fisioterapêutica pós Covid-19 como fundamental na
redução das consequências decorrentes da doença. Este trabalho teve como
objetivo, apontar os benefícios da reabilitação cardiopulmonar fisioterapêutica em
pacientes acometidos pela Covid-19, apresentar as principais disfunções
cardiopulmonares em pacientes contaminados pelo vírus, especificar a reabilitação
pulmonar e cardiológica fisioterapêutica e discorrer sobre o papel da fisioterapia na
fase de reabilitação pós Covid-19. Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica
de literatura, sendo incluídos nele 25 artigos e uma tese. Em síntese, a reabilitação
fisioterapêutica cardiopulmonar tem como foco a melhora/manutenção da
capacidade cardiorrespiratória e funcional, por conta disso, este trabalho aponta o
fisioterapeuta como componente fundamental na reabilitação de pacientes pós Covid 19, visto que o fisioterapeuta atua na recuperação da capacidade funcional do
indivíduo, viabilizando uma melhor qualidade de vida ao mesmo.