bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Media Arang Sekam dan Sekam mentah serta Pupuk Kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brasicca rapa subs. chinensis)
Authors: Rahmah Affiatin , Febriyono Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Pakcoy merupakan sayuran hijau yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang baiik dan mudah dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuijenis media yang baik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy, mengetahuipengaruh pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasiltanaman pakcoy. Peenelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2020. Parameter yang diamati berupa tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), bobot tajuk basah (gr), bobot akar basah (gr), dan bobot tanaman basah (gr). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelomok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 4x2 faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis media tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu M0 (tanah), M1 (tanah + sekam mentah) perbandingan 1:1, M2 (tanah+ Arang sekam) perbandingan 1:1, dan M3 (tanah + sekam mentah + arang sekam) perbandingan 1:1:1, Faktor kedua adalah tingkat taaran pupuk kandang kambing (P) yangterdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu P0 (0 ton/ha) dan P1 (15 ton/ha). Media tanam yang baik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy adalah tanah tanpa campuran sekam maupun arang sekam. Penggunaan pupuk kandang kambing meningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy.

 

Kata Kunci : hasil, pakcoy, pertumbuhan,  pupuk kandang, sekam
Pengaruh Waktu Aplikasi dan Konsentrasi Stimulan Etepon terhadap Produksi Lateks pada Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg)
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: January 2023

Karet merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang menempati posisi penting sebagai sumber devisa nonmigas di Indonesia. Sehingga upaya peningkatan produktivitas usahatani karet terus dilakukan khususnya di bidang teknologi budidayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu aplikasi dan konsentrasi stimulan etepon terhadap produksi lateks pada tanaman karet, telah dilaksanakan di PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX, Afdeling Kertosari, Kebun Siluwok, Desa Sawangan Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Split Plot. Faktor pertama meliputi waktu aplikasi stimulan etepon yaitu pada pagi hari, siang hari,  dan malam hari, faktor kedua macam konsentrasi stimulan meliputi konsentrasi 0%, 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan waktu aplikasi stimulan etepon berbeda sangat nyata terhadap variabel kadar karet kering, kadar air dan elastisitas, hasil terbaik didapat pada waktu aplikasi pagi hari. Perlakuan macam konsentrasi stimulan etepon berbeda sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel kecuali kadar air, hasil maksimal diperoleh pada konsentrasi 7,5%. Interaksi waktu aplikasi dan konsentrasi stimulan etepon berbeda sangat nyata terhadap variabel kadar karet kering, kadar air, kadar sukrosa dan elastisitas, interaksi terbaik dicapai pada kombinasi waktu aplikasi stimulan saat siang hari dengan konsentrasi 0%.

 

Kata kunci : Stimulan, Waktu aplikasi, Konsentrasi, Karet
Effect of single serve sachet powder drinks on color stability of a nano-hybrid composite resin
Authors: AKLEYİN Ebru , BAKIR Elif Pınar , ÜNAL Samican , POLAT Gamze , YENİÇERİ ÖZATA Merve
Published: January 2023

Aim: Nano-filled composite resin materials used for aesthetic purposes have better mechanical, polish ability, and color stability properties compared to other composite resin types. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of 5 different single serve sachet powder drinks popular among adolescents in recent years on the color change of Nano hybrid composite resin material. Material and Method: In this study, Nano hybrid composite resin (Filtek Z550) and five different types of sachet drinks (cherry flavored powdered drink [Cherry-dp], instant sachet Turkish coffee [IS-Turkish-c], instant sachet filter coffee [IS-Filter-c], instant tea [I-tea], 3-in-1 granulated coffee [3-in-1 Granulated-c] and distilled water [DW]) were used. A total of 42 2×10 mm disc-shaped samples were prepared. The prepared samples were kept in DW in an oven at 37°C for 24 hours and the initial color measurements were made with a spectrophotometer (Vita Easy Shade Advance 4.0., Germany). The samples were divided into 6 groups (n=7) to be kept in 5 colorant solutions and DW (control group). Composite samples were kept in an oven at 37°C and the solutions were changed once a week. Color change was measured before and after 1, 7, and 28 days of immersion. Shapiro Wilk test was used to check whether the data conformed to normal distribution. The variables were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey test (p<0.05). Results: After 28 days of immersion, IS-Turkish-c, IS-Filter-c, and I-tea led to statistically significant discoloration in composite resin (p<0.05). In contrast, no statistically significant difference in discoloration was observed after 24 hours and 7 days of immersion (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results obtained in the present study showed that the Nano hybrid composite material is sensitive to discoloration by long-term use of IS-Turkish-c, IS-Filter-c, and I-tea. It was thought that Nano hybrid composite should not be preferred especially in young people with high coffee and tea consumption or necessary warnings should be given if it is to be used.
Evaluation of forensic cases admitted to the pediatric emergency department
Authors: BOLAT Ahmet
Published: January 2023

Aim: Pediatric forensic cases have an important share in pediatric emergency service admissions. These require immediate treatment as they can lead to pediatric morbidity and mortality. In this study, a retrospective analysis of pediatric patients admitted to the emergency department due to acute forensic events was performed, and it was aimed to contribute to the data collected in Turkey by evaluating the results along with the results of other studies.Material and Method: All pediatric forensic cases admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Service of the Gülhane Training and Research Hospital between November 2016 and January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The demographic characteristics, forensic events, intoxication agents, hospitalization statuses and clinical follow-ups of the cases were recorded.Results: Among the 819 pediatric forensic cases admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Service, 393 (48%) were male, and 426 (52%) were female. The cases were aged between 0 and 18, with a mean age of 7.75±6.87 years. The majority of the patients were in the 0-2 age group (n=349, 42.6%). Case admissions were more frequent in winter months (n= 240; 29.3%), and most admissions were made in December (n=92; 11.2%). The days of the week with the highest frequencies of admissions were Wednesday (n=138, 16.8%) and Monday (n=134, 16.3%). The hours of the day with the highest frequencies of admissions were between 18:00 and 24:00 (n=309; 37.72%). Drug intoxication (47.13%) was found to be the most frequently encountered reason for the admission of the cases. While 69.47% (n=569) of the cases were treated as outpatients, 29.42% (n=241) were treated as inpatients, and the mortality rate in the sample was 0.6%.Conclusion: Most causes of pediatric forensic events are preventable. Therefore, a safe environment should be provided by taking effective protective measures, and strategies that include education in which families and children will actively participate should be developed.
THE METHOD OF SELECTING A PROJECT APPROACH BASED ON THE "CYNEFIN" MODEL
Authors: Min Lee
Published: January 2023

Project management is an ever-evolving field that requires a combination of approaches to be successful. Each of the methodologies offers unique principles of project management from the initial stage to completion. When choosing a methodology, it is necessary to take into account quite a few factors: the field of activity, project priorities, project complexity, specialization of roles, and the scope of the organization. With the right project management methodology in place, you can improve the efficiency of project delivery and implement processes that work for the team and the organization. The proposed work is devoted to the development and research of the method of choosing a project approach based on the "Cynefin" model. the proposed method makes it possible to more effectively choose a project management methodology, taking into account the factors of influence specifically on international projects that are not aimed at software development. The developed method is based on the concept of a risk assessment tool. The model that formed the basis of the method is presented in the form of a coordinate system, on the axis of which the characteristics of the project are plotted, the number of axes depends on the parameters of the project, which are appropriate to use. For each parameter, the characteristics that influence the project activity process to the greatest extent are selected. International experts and the customer determine and agree on the number and characteristics of the parameters to be plotted on the diagram. The obtained diagram with the characteristics of the methodology is an intermediate result of the model. It allows you to visually display the possibilities of applying one or another methodology within the available parameters. To investigate the effectiveness of the developed method, the work analyzed the international project on the development of gas cleaning devices for ventilation systems, the model was tested by comparing its initial parameters with the available parameters and their characteristics at the time of project implementation, after which the obtained data were plotted on a diagram. In the future, the ratio of the diagram of the characteristics of the project with the diagram of the characteristics of the methodologies was performed. The obtained results confirm the significant advantages of the developed model, as they allow to choose the appropriate project management methodology, due to which the risks of disruption of the project terms are minimized, at least the risk of closing the project due to an increase in financial requirements or non-fulfillment of obligations to the customer. In addition, the choice of the appropriate methodology can significantly improve and facilitate the work processes on the project.
MODELS AND METHODS OF DESIGNING THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A VIRTUAL TEAM
Authors: Kovalchuk Oleh , Zachko Oleh , Kobylkin Dmytro
Published: January 2023

The modern organizational system is constantly exposed to the turbulent internal and external environment. To ensure the effective implementation of projects, programs and project portfolios, the activities of all human resources should be rationally coordinated. The use of information systems for the management of the organization's activities is a rational toolkit for the implementation of such tasks. To develop this information system, organizational structures should be analyzed in order to develop a model of an information analytical system to support personnel decision-making. The positive and negative sides of various organizational structures of organizations are considered. The subject of the study is resource management in projects of safety-oriented systems. Management of human resource management projects and programs in the civil defense system. The purpose of the article is to improve the efficiency of human resources management of the civil defense system of Ukraine. Research methods: the method of analyzing hierarchies, graphodynamic theory, empirical research, analysis and synthesis. The following results were obtained: It is proposed to use the graphical form of presentation of organizational models that belong to safety-oriented systems. Conclusions: A model of a multi-agent information system has been developed. To solve the task of finding the optimal organizational structure, an efficiency criterion has been defined, according to which a comparative analysis of organizational structures will be carried out, and such a criterion can be the manager's expenses for the formation of a project team. Therefore, the formation of virtual teams allows you to effectively manage the human resources of the project. They are formed from a group of applicants who are united by a common goal. In the project team where a temporary virtual organization is formed, it is allowed to use special expert knowledge and at the same time the experts do not cross each other. Also, this format allows you to form teams that have geographic restrictions and at the same time save resources.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF CONDUCTING THE LEARNING PROCESS ON THE BASIS OF SELF-ORGANIZING MEANS OF KNOWLEDGE CONTROL
Authors: Oksamytna Liubov
Published: January 2023

The need for effective organization of the educational process in institutions of higher education raises urgent problems of its informatization. The analysis of literary sources established that the existing systems with the possibility of adaptation are inefficient, developed without taking into account the methods and means of self-organization, do not meet the modern requirements of education. An approach to the tasks of creating knowledge control systems is proposed, which is based on scientific results obtained in the theory of information interaction. In order to ensure a sufficient level of research on methodological problems related to the learning process, the features of information interaction during automated learning were analyzed using structural schemes of traditional and computer-based learning processes, information flows between their components. The relevance of applying and improving methods related to measuring the level of knowledge and tracking their transformation in the learning process is considered. The transformation of information and its transformation into knowledge in the learning process is represented by an information scheme with defined stages. As a result of the analysis of the features of information interaction during automated training, it was determined that systems capable of adapting to the level and structure of learning knowledge can be truly effective. A description of the development and use of knowledge control tools in educational testing based on the scientific and methodological basis of the theory of information interaction is presented. It is proposed to develop the scientific foundations of student knowledge modeling in adaptive means of knowledge control systems through the reflection of information interaction processes in the subject area of study. The uncertainty of the state of knowledge and the formation of the survey technology is presented using the method of calculating the estimate of the joint conditional probability of knowing the answer to the question of the discipline according to individual conditional probabilities. A method of self-organization of the knowledge model was built in order to adapt the survey or training technology to the level and distribution of knowledge of the person studying in the subject area of the discipline. It performs the function of optimizing the sequence of questions asked, performs an analysis of the existing macro-informational knowledge model of the learner, and determines the question, the answer to which will maximally change the definition of this model. Schemes of information flows and information interaction in the self-organization module of the knowledge model are presented. The main dependencies of information processes have been implemented.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI MENTIMUN TERHADAP STABILISASI TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA PANAIKANG KECAMATAN PATTALLASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Mutmainna Amriati , Darwis Darwis , La Isa Wa Mina , Ernawati Ernawati , Mato Rusni , M. Askar M. Askar , Hatma Hatma , Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: January 2023

Background Hypertension is known by the general public as "high blood pressure" because this condition does indicate high blood pressure. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world is diagnosed with hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and it is estimated that every year 10.44 million people die from hypertension and its complications. Indonesia is 31.7% which means almost 1 in 3 populations aged 18 years and over suffers from hypertension, so it is necessary to have herbal handlers to stabilize pressure, one of which is by consuming cucumber juice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cucumber juice in stabilizing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Methods The methodology in this study uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach with a one control group design with a sample size of 46. The sampling technique in this study uses random sampling using the Wilcoxon test. Result  The results showed that the mean diastolic blood pressure before administration of cucumber consumption therapy was 93.48 while the post-test mean value obtained was 90.87, the post-test median value was 90.97. Conclusion The results showed that there was an effect of cucumber consumption on the stability of diastolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension
PEMBERIAN TERAPI NON-FARMAKOLOGI DALAM PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS
Authors: Harliani Harliani , Anandita Mahvira Ayu , Basri Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Gastritis merupakan suatu penyakit yang dapat bersifat akut maupun kronik akibat peradangan yang terjadi pada dinding lambung. Peradangan yang terjadi pada dinding lambung penderita gastritis dapat menyebabkan nyeri. Tindakan non-farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri adalah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan guided imagery. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas tindakan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan guided imagery dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengambilan dan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan cara penelusuran hasil publikasi ilmiah dengan rentang waktu 2017-2022 melalui penggunaan database Google Scholar, Research Gate dan Portal garuda. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan guided imagery terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien gastritis. Kesimpulan: Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan guided imagery efektif dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien gastritis.Introduction: Gastritis is a disease that can be acute or chronic due to inflammation of the stomach wall. Inflammation that occurs in the stomach wall of people with gastritis can cause pain. Non-pharmacological measures that can be used to reduce the intensity of administration are deep breathing relaxation techniques and guided imagination. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation techniques and guided imagery in reducing pain intensity. Methods: The research method used is the method of retrieval and data collection which is carried out through library research by searching the results of scientific publications with a time span of 2017-2022 through the use of Google Scholar databases, Research Gate and Garuda Portal. Results: After doing deep breathing relaxation techniques and guided imagery, there was a decrease in pain intensity in gastritis patients. Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation techniques and guided imagery are effective in reducing pain in gastritis patients.
TINDAKAN SUCTION TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN TERPASANG VENTILATOR DENGAN ETT
Authors: Heriansyah Heriansyah , Yakub Alfi Syahar , Harmiady Rauf , Junaidi Junaidi , M Yulianto
Published: January 2023

Saturasi oksigen adalah persentase hemoglobin terhadap oksigen di arteri. Penurunan saturasi oksigen dapat dijelaskan oleh gangguan jalan napas seperti hipoksia dan obstruksi jalan napas. Pasien yang terpasang ventilator dengan Endotracheal Tube (ETT) di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) membutuhkan tindakan suction untuk membersihkan dan mempertahankan kepatenan jalan napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil penelitian dengan tindakan suction terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien terpasang ventilator dengan ETT. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, Researchgate dan Science Direct sejak tahun 2018-2022 berdasarkan kata kunci. Artikel kemudian di screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi maka didapatkan tiga belas artikel yang sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari tiga belas artikel didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan suction pada pasien yang terpasang ventilator dengan Endotracheal Tube (ETT). Kesimpulan dari literatur review ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan nilai saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan suction.Kata kunci : Pipa Endotrakeal, Saturasi Oksigen, Suction, Ventilator
WAKTU SIMPAN WHOLE BLOOD CELL (WBC) TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT, ERITROSIT DAN TROMBOSIT
Authors: Artati Artati , Naim Nurlia , Yusril Muh. , Armah Zulfian , Pratama Ridho
Published: January 2023

Transfusi darah merupakan suatu rangkaian proses pemindahan darah dari seseorang donor kepada resipien. Darah disimpan di lemari es dengan suhu 2 - 6°C. Dalam proses penyimpanan darah akan mengalami perubahan – perubahan komponen darah seperti jumlah leukosit, eritrosit, dan trombosit. Tujuan penelitian Untukk mengetahuii pengaruhhwaktu simpan darah terhadap jumlahhleukosit, eritrosit, trombosit, pada whole blood darah donor sebelum dan sesudah disimpan selama 1 hari, 3 hari, 5 hari dan 7 hari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Experimen, dan analisis data yang di peroleh dari hasil pemeriksaan leukosit, eritrosit dan trombosit menggunakan uji Paired T test. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 4 golongan darah A, B, AB, O. sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat pengaruh waktu simpan terhadap penurunan jumlah leukosit, eritrosit, dan trombosit dimana terjadinya penurunan jumlah leukosit dengan rata – rata penurunan sebesar 0,17 103/µl, kemudian jumlah eritrosit memiliki rata – rata penurunan sebesar 0,3 106/µl dan jumlah trombosit memiliki rata – rata penurunan sebesar 5,25 1010/µl. Dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya yang sama dimasa akan datang untuk menambah jumlah sampel atau melukukan pemeriksaan secara duplo agar mengetahui perbandingan yang lebih jelas terhadap jumlah komponen darah
Acceptability And Iron Content (Fe) Of Chicken Nuggets With The Addition Of Blood Shells (Anadara Granosa)
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Asikin Hijrah , Abdullah Fathur Hadian
Published: January 2023

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di masyarakat yang perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Faktor penyebab kejadian anemia ialah defisiensi zat besi. Penambahan bahan makanan yang mengandung zat besi tinggi dapat dijadikan alternatif mencegah anemia gizi. Kerang darah memiliki kandungan protein dan zat besi yang tinggi. Sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan makanan untuk mengatasi masalah anemia. Akan tetapi, belum banyak diolah menjadi berbagai macam makanan. Nugget merupakan salah satu bentuk produk makanan beku siap saji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya terima dan kandungan zat besi (Fe) nugget ayam dengan penambahan kerang darah (anadara granosa). Metode penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan Post Test Group Design yaitu membuat nugget dengan tiga macam konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian aspek warna konsentrasi 30% sebanyak 27 panelis (90%), aspek aroma konsentrasi 40% sebanyak 27 panelis (90%), aspek tekstur konsentrasi 30% sebanyak 22 panelis (73,3%), aspek rasa konsentrasi 50% sebanyak 19 panelis (63,3). Sedangkan untuk analisis zat besi paling tinggi konsentrasi 50% yaitu 0,532 gram per potong/20 gram. Saran penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan studi lanjut untuk memperbaiki rasa nugget ayam dengan penambahan kerang darah karena rasa dan aroma kerang darah masih terasa.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri melalui Edukasi Gizi Aplikasi Whatsapp Group
Authors: Manjilala Manjilala , Wilda Sri , Lestari Retno Sri
Published: January 2023

Nutrition education aims to encourage positive behavior changes related to food and nutrition. Knowledge about nutrition has been proven to have a positive impact on healthy food choices, so in this case proper nutrition education is needed so that the resulting behavior is positive behavior. This study aims to determine differences in the level of knowledge of iron anemia before and after providing nutrition education through the Whatsapp Group to young women at SMAN 13 Pangkep. The research design used was quasy-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test control design. The sample of this research was 30 female students from SMAN 13 Pangkep. Nutrition education conducted through the WhatsApp Group virtual class. The results showed that the level of knowledge of young women before virtual education (86.7%) increased to (96.7%) after virtual education was carried out through the Whatsapp Group application. The results of the analysis of the paired sample T test obtained a p value of 0.018, which means that there are differences in the level of knowledge of iron anemia before and after nutrition education through the WhatsApp Group in young women at SMAN 13 Pangkep. Education through Whatsapp Groups for young women can increase their knowledge about iron anemia so that young women avoid iron anemia
DAYA TERIMA DAN KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI SNACK BAR DANGKE
Authors: Rowa Sitti Sahariah , Mas'ud Hikmawati , Fanny Lydia
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTSnack bar is one of the snacks in the form of blocks or bars and is generally consumed as a snack or snack. Snack bars have been widely sold in supermarkets, which is a type of snack bar that contains a lot of energy, protein and fiber. (Padipta, 2011). This study aims to determine the organoleptic and chemical properties of snack bars with the substitution of tepug dangke. Pre Experiment with Post Test Group Design research design. Acceptability was assessed based on hedonic tests of 30 panelists and iron analysis 2 times each formula. This study aims to determine the organoleptic and chemical properties of snack bars with the substitution of tepug dangke. Pre Experiment with Post Test Group Design research design. Acceptability was assessed based on hedonic tests of 30 panelists and iron analysis 2 times each formula. It is recommended in making snack bars to improve the taste and texture, especially good dangke flour in terms of the freshness of the dangke itself. It is necessary to conduct food safety tests on consumers through microbiological tests to ensure the level of consumer safety in snack bar products.Keywords : Snack bar dangke, Acceptability, Iron.ABSTRAKSnack bar merupakan salah satu makanan ringan berbentuk balok atau batang dan umumnya dikonsumsi sebagai cemilan atau kudapan. Snack bar sudah banyak dijual di pasar swalayan merupakan jenis snack bar yang banyak mengandung energi, protein dan serat. (Padipta, 2011). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat organoleptik dan kimiawi snack bar dengan subtitusi tepug dangke. Pra Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Post Test Group Design. Daya terima dinilai berdasarkan uji hedonik terhadap 30 panelis dan analisis zat besi sebanyak 2 kali setiap formula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji kruskall wallis tidak ada perbedaan terhadap aspek warna (p=0,187), aroma (p=0,270) dan rasa (p=0,104) sedangkan pada aspek tekstur (p=0,100). Kandungan zat besi tertinggi adalah konsentrasi 15% (0,2452 mg). Disarankan dalam pembuatan snack bar untuk memperbaiki rasa dan tekstur terutama tepung dangke yang baik dari segi kesegaran dangke sendiri. Perlu dilakukan uji keamanan pangan terhadap konsumen melalui uji mikrobiologi untuk memastikan tingkat keamanan konsumen pada produk snack bar.
HUBUNGAN PENYAKIT KULIT TERHADAP PAPARAN PESTISIDA PETANI BAWANG MERAH DESA TAMPO KECAMATAN ANGGERAJA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Sulasmi Sulasmi , Fitra Nur , Budirman Budirman
Published: January 2023

Petani dalam mengolah lahan membutuhkan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan gulma. Namun disisi lain pestisida dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri petani, konsumen serta lingkungan. Petani umumnya selalu terpapar dengan bahan kimia berupa pestisida yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit kulit akibat dari paparan pestisida tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan pada petani akibat paparan pestisida di desa Tampo, kecamatan Anggeraja, kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 126 orang. Pengukuran data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kerja (p=0,371) dan masa kerja (p=0,0942) dengan penyakit kulit pada petani bawang merah di desa Tampo. Serta pada variabel lain yang memiliki hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan APD (p=0,037), dan kebersihan perorangan (p=0,030) dengan penyakit kulit pada petani bawang merah desa Tampo, kecamatan Anggeraja, kabupaten Enrekang.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja dan masa kerja dengan penyakit kulit akibat paparan pestisida. Ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD dan kebersihan perorangan dengan penyakit kulit. Diharapkan para petani untuk menggunakan APD yang lengkap dan menjaga kebersihan perorangan saat/setelah kontak dengan pestisida. Kata kunci : Petani, Penyakit Kulit, Pestisida
The invention of strategy at the turn of the 18th to 19th centuries
Authors: Rapin Ami-Jacques
Published: January 2023

In the 1770s, two translations of a military treatise from Byzantine times introduced the concept of strategy into modern military terminology. This article examines the reasons why the concept first spread among German-speaking military writers and the conditions for its semantic evolution in the early 19th century
Obesity and life events: the hypothesis of psychological phenotypes
Authors: Rizzo Amelia
Published: January 2023

Psychological studies on obesity have focused on finding common characteristics in the population of people with obesity, such as personality traits. In contrast, in the field of medicine, individual differences are shown, for example in terms of metabolic phenotypes. 

This article proposes a clinical and theoretical observation about the role of life events in the development of obesity. Patients affected by obesity actually report differentiated life and weight control histories. The proposal is to distinguish these types of patients into two psychological phenotypes at the initial assessment, because surgical and post-surgical outcomes may differ. While from a mental health point of view, identifying these elements may be an indicator to direct the patient to an appropriate and targeted psychological treatments.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Muscle Strengthening Exercises on Erectile Dysfunction in Rectal Cancer Survivors at Tertiary Cancer Hospital, TMH, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai
Authors: Jagdiish Prathepa , Shirke Amit , Saklani Avanish , Kazi Muffadal , Engineer Reena , Daptardar Anuradha , Goswami Savita
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVES: A study to assess the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises on erectile dysfunction in rectal cancer survivors at tertiary cancer hospital, TMH, Mumbai.

METHODOLOGY: Single arm prospective study approach was used for the study. The research design was self-controlled trial design. Sample size were 39 participants who received an intervention of pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises in the selected areas of Tata Memorial Hospital. Data gathered was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. 
Participants had filled SHIM questionnaire pre intervention. Questionnaire had 5 different questions in terms of Confidence, erection, penetration, difficulty and satisfaction. Patients had been taught Pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises on Day 0, which were asked to carry out 3 times a day for a period of 10 weeks. Assessment was done at the end of 10 weeks.

RESULTS OF THE STUDIES: In pre-intervention SHIM questionnaire, Mean score and Standard Deviation among 5 questions were Confidence (2.6154±0.5901), Erection (2.5128±0.6014), Penetration (2.1764±0.3888), Difficulty(2.2564±0.5964) and satisfaction(2.2821±0.5595). In Post intervention SHIM score among 5 questions were Confidence (3.0513±0.6047), Erection(2.8974±0.6804), Penetration(2.3590±0.6277), Difficulty(2.3590±0.6277) and satisfaction(2.6410±0.6684) The confidence, erection, satisfaction post intervention were statistically highly significant in participants (P< 0.001) and in term of Difficulty it was statistically significant (P 0.005).
The Wilcoxon signed rank test explained that there was a significant increase in the scores of confidence (4.123), erection (3.873) and satisfaction (3.500). They were highly statistically significant (P< 0.001).
There was a significant increase seen in the scores of penetration (4.123) and difficulty (3.873). They were statistically significant (p 0.001 and 0.046) respectively. Hence the pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises were helpful in improving erectile dysfunction among rectal cancer survivors.

CONCLUSION: It could be concluded that null hypothesis H0 is rejected and H1 hypothesis of Pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises has helped to improve erectile dysfunction among men. Limitation being since study time was for 10 weeks only, the results for better outcome in terms of penetration and difficulty can have continuous exercises and then follow up.
Pencahayaan Buatan pada Gedung Maitreyawira Convention Center
Authors: Yonatan Maria Angelina , Amin Abdul Rachmad Zahrial
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has high tourism potential, one of which is tourism in the MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition) industry. MICE itself is convention tourism, with limitations such as convention service businesses. This is a business with activities to provide services for a meeting of a group of people. Maitreyawira Convention Center is one of the convention service providers whose users are increasing in the city of Palembang. In the use of conventions, there are many aspects that must be considered, one of which is natural lighting and artificial lighting that are suitable for the use of conventions. That's why the author is interested in analyzing natural and artificial lighting in the Maitreyawira Convention Center building located on Jalan Resident Abdul Rozak, Palembang, South Sumatra. With this study, it is hoped that it can add insight and be able to better understand lighting, both natural and artificial lighting in the Maitreyawira Convention Center building whether it meets existing standards or not.
LITERACY EVENT SEBAGAI KAMPANYE PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT LITERASI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Diniati Anisa , Razak Razie , Lestari Martha Tri
Published: January 2023

Tel-U Literacy Event 2021 seeks to embrace various pentahelix elements to call for the spirit of literacy so that they can provide knowledge that can be utilized in improving people's welfare. This study aims to explore what Public Relations campaign strategies are being carried out to increase the literacy spirit of the Indonesian people. The type of research used is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The primary data sources used are the results of observations and interviews with key informants, supporting informants, and expert informants in the field of event management, public relations campaign management, and literacy. The results showed that in implementing the Public Relations campaign strategy in increasing the spirit of literacy, there are five main stages consisting of situation analysis, planning programming, pentahelix strategy, Taking Action Communication, and monitoring evaluation. Situation analysis and monitoring evaluation are two interconnected stages, this stage the Literacy Event routinely conducts After Action Review activities in order to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the events being held. Through these three activities, Literacy Event is much easier to determine the purpose of the activity, target audience, themes and topics, until the implementation of the activity takes place.
KEKERASAN VERBAL DALAM KASUS PENGANIAYAAN ADE ARMANDO DI TWITTER
Authors: Sidik Unwanus , Halwati Umi , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: January 2023

Content on social media spreads almost unstoppably, both positive and negative. Due to its virtual nature as well as the fading culture of politeness in society, it can now be seen that uploads or comments in it tend to display harsh and even obscene words called verbal violence. This study aims to determine the form of language used in social media and comments on posts on Twitter social media. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The source of research data comes from social media Twitter, while the data is in the form of uploads and comments on verbal violence on Twitter. The data collection technique uses documentation techniques. Data analysis used qualitative analysis techniques and techniques for checking the validity of the data which was carried out by checking the persistence of observation and checking techniques. The results showed that the form of language used in Twitter sentences has accuracy, clarity, and straightforwardness. While comments on posts on Twitter in the form of verbal violence include: insults, swearing, hyperbole, dysphemism, stigmatization, and associations in animals. The verbal violence on Twitter shows that the Indonesian people do not care about the polite language culture, so that it becomes input for the government and community leaders to find a complete solution in overcoming this quite worrying problem.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PROSTITUSI ONLINE PARA PEDILA DI DOLLY DAN KEMBANG KUNING
Authors: Akhsaniyah Akhsaniyah
Published: January 2023

This study focusses on the Communication Patterns carried out by “Pedila” (Perempuan yang dilacurkan) in online prostitution in the Dolly and Kembang Kuning, Surabaya. The study uses a descriptive approach by using in-depth interviews. The subject who provided the information was a member of the “KOMPPAS” (Kelompok Pemberdayaan dan Penanganan Korban Traficking Surabaya)organization. Before and after the closure of the localization, even during the covid-19 pandemic until now, the practice of online prostitution is still exists. Using the theory of Interpersonal Communication Patterns and Gender, the results of this study is; There are two types of online prostitution communication patterns, first type 1, namely communication by pimps with guests to carry out negotiations and transactions, then communication by pimps with pedila. The second type is the communication carried out by Pedila directly with the Guest and conducting transactions, without intermediary Pimps. In the Dolly area, Pedila uses Type 1 a lot, while in the Kembang Kuning Pedila area many uses Type 2. Both are risky and vulnerable to crime, violence, and fraud. In Type 1, crime can be obtained from two actors, from Pimps and Guests. While Type 2, crime, violence, and fraud can come from the Guest.
Csehszlovák erődítések 1933–1938
Authors: Rakaczki István
Published: January 2023

A soknemzetiségű Csehszlovákia 1918–1920 között jött létre. Az új államot a becsatolt nemzetiségek és az  alkalmazott külpolitika miatt ellenséges nemzetek vették körül. Az ország integritásának biztosítására, francia ráhatásra erődített védelmi rendszer kiépítése kezdődött. A nagyszabású munkálatok egy része 1938-ra fejeződik be. Az elkészült erődöknek csak egy részét sikerült felfegyverezni és berendezni. Az erődzászlóaljak létrehozása, kiképzése, felfegyverzése nem valósult meg. Az 1938-as müncheni egyezmény alapján az erődök és a cseh területek német birtokba kerülnek.
Face Recognition Using Facenet Deep Learning Network for Attendance System
Authors: Rutuja Bankar  , Nikita Bargat  , Isha Hanmante  , Prof. Hemlata Dakore
Published: January 2023

Face recognition that is technology used for recognizing human faces based on certain patterns and re-detect faces in various conditions. Face recognition is currently becoming popular to be applied in various ways, especially in security systems. Various methods of face recognition have been proposed in researches and increased accuracy is the main goal in the development of face recognition methods. FaceNet is one of the new methods in face recognition technology. This method is based on a deep convolutional network and triplet loss training to carry out training data, but the training process requires complex computing and a long time. By integrating the Tensorflow learning machine and pre-trained model, the training time needed is much shorter. This research aims to conduct surveys, test performance, and compare the accuracy of the results of recognizing the face of the FaceNet method with various other methods that have been developed previously. Implementation of the FaceNet method in research using two types of pre-trained models, namely CASIA-WebFace and VGGFace2, and tested on various data sets of standard face images that have been widely used before. From the results of this research experiment, FaceNet showed excellent results and was superior to other methods. By using VGGFace2 pre-trained models, FaceNet is able to touch 100% accuracy on YALE, JAFFE, AT & T datasets, Essex faces95, Essex grimace, 99.375% for Essex faces94 dataset and the worst 77.67% for the faces96 dataset.
A Review on Smart and Intelligent Techniques for Digital Tourism
Authors: Pawan Kumar  , Shivani Dubey  , Ajay Kumar Sahu
Published: January 2023

With its global impact on economies, sectors, and industries, digital innovation is revolutionizing the way people work, live, and conduct business. The launch of the Digital India programme in 2014 helped India join the League of Nations, a group of nations that are using technology to transform their governments and businesses. Since then, practically every area of our lives—from work, travel, and communication to commerce, education, and healthcare—has been impacted by Digital India. India will evolve into a digital country, and travel and tourism are not an exception. Today's technology has a significant impact on how the travel business is shaped. India's travel industry has grown recently as a result of increasing internet usage and the availability of smartphones. The tourism and hospitality sector have become one of India's key development engines among the service industries. India's tourism industry has been strengthened by the country's diverse flora and wildlife, historical heritage, and scenic locations [1]. The major developments in the travel industry revolve around five themes: artificial intelligence (AI), big data, mobile apps, social media, and virtual/augmented reality (VR/AR). Through open and flexible communication with clients, these innovations could improve the travel experience. This article tries to take a broad look at the economic impact of travel in India, trends, problems, and effects of digital travel, and the role of new technologies and automation in streamlining the business processes across the value chain, painting a picture of the digital travel revolution going to take place.
Vehicle Insurance Recommendation System
Authors: Ms. M. S. Sawalkar  , Ruturaj Kumbhar  , Krishna Jamkar  , Mihir Mandlik  , Harshawardhan Patil
Published: January 2023

Many automotive insurance providers are looking to improve their service for their customers, businesses are starting to adapt and implement machine learning and artificial intelligence methods of analysing data for performance, as a result giving better service for their customers from a better understanding of their needs. The main focus of this project therefore is targeted at automotive insurance providers looking to implement machine learning into their business, the project would also be beneficial to stakeholders and those who are looking to apply machine learning to improve their business. We propose a recommendation system built for a better customers experience, by suggesting them the most appropriate cover in time. The requirement for this system is to perform a more efficient up-selling than classic marketing campaigns.
Autoregressive Speech-To-Text Alignment is a Critical Component of Neural Text-To-Speech (TTS) Models
Authors: Bhuvan Shridhar  , Barath M
Published: January 2023

Autoregressive speech-to-text alignment is a critical component of neural text-to-speech (TTS) models. Commonly, autoregressive TTS models rely on an attention mechanism to train these alignments online--but they are often brittle and fail to generalize in long utterances or out-of-domain text, leading to missing or repeating words. Non-autoregressive endto end TTS models usually rely on durations extracted from external sources. Our work exploits the alignment mechanism proposed in RAD -, which can be applied to various neural TTS architectures. In our experiments, the proposed alignment learning framework improves all tested TTS architectures—both autoregressive (Flowtron and Tacotron 2) and non-autoregressive (FastPitch, FastSpeech 2, RAD-TTS). Specifically, it improves alignment convergence speed of existing attention-based mechanisms; simplifies the training pipeline; and makes models more robust to errors on long utterances. Most importantly, it also improved the perceived speech synthesis quality when subject to expert human evaluation.
Application of Various Industrial Byproducts for Treatment of Road Soil Subgrades
Authors: Hareshwar Ashokrao Wadhonkar  , Zeeshan Adib Ahmed  , Dr. K. Ravi
Published: January 2023

These days numerous exploratory studies have been carried on black cotton soil to improve its characteristics. This soils is exceedingly clayey in nature because it has low bearing capacity and high swelling shrinkage characteristics. In most of areas of India there's wide spread of black cotton soil which causes the issue to the civil related structures. This soil primarily shrinks within the absence of dampness and swells within the presence of dampness which may leads to the failure of building structures resting on it. On investigating different past investigate works, it has been found that the utilization of admixtures such as fly cinder, Rice husk ash, GGBS, WMP, WCP etc. may be utilized to increase the geotechnical properties of black cotton soil. Now a day’s quick industrialization causes issues such as disposal of industrial waste materials, environmental contamination etc. In this survey, utilization of industrial material is highlighted. On appropriate checking on it has been found that there's a wide scope for utilization of industrial waste and other waste material for the stabilization of expansive soils.