bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leisure industry in the convention of the Covid-19 pandemic: anti-crisis solutions and prospects
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Korolenko Yevheniia
Published: February 2023

The leisure of society is often interpreted in the context of the availability of free time for its implementation. The process of realization of cultural needs of modern youth determines the context of individualization of the choice of forms of leisure activities. However, with the onset of the covid-19 pandemic, representatives of various social groups and event agencies were faced not only with the need to sublimate depression and burnout, but also to seek new forms of leisure activities in quarantine restrictions. It was found that the vast majority of young people in quarantine restrictions have chosen passive leisure. Under the conditions of quarantine restrictions, the following segments of the leisure industry were in the least favorable position: international conferences, forums, and exhibitions. The main ways to solve the problems of quarantine restrictions for the event industry are identified. Quarantine has accelerated the collaboration of online and offline formats, and in the future this will make the leisure industry more progressive in terms of the use of digital solutions. The ban on holding mass events catalyzed the general search for alternative solutions for the implementation of event projects. The most advantageous in this context is the integrated or online format. Thus, real-time communication technologies have received their place of honor in people's lives and universal recognition. The opportunities provided by online activities are recognized as useful not only in self-isolation, but also in the traditional mode. During the quarantine period, a number of online projects were successfully implemented, thanks to remote work and communications.
"TALES OF BYGONE YEARS" ABOUT THE CHANGING FATE OF THE VOLYN PRINCE DAVID IHOREVYCH
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Nikolcнenko Yuzef
Published: February 2023

The article examines the message "Tales of Begone Years" to clarify the circumstances surrounding the life and actions of Prince David Igorevich of Volyn in the context of the history and culture of Rus-Ukraine at the turn of the XI XII centuries. In the process of preparing the article, the works of domestic and foreign researchers are thoroughly studied, in which the figure of David Igorevich is directly or indirectly considered in the context of the history and culture of Kievan Rus, its Volyn lands, in particular Pohorinnia with its center in Dorogobuzh. The changing fate of David Igorevich in the dramatic events in ancient Russia after the death of Yaroslav the Wise in 1054, associated with the open opposition of the prince to the elder Yaroslavych and their sons for possession of his hereditary homeland Volyn lands. The article publishes the author's personal view on the circumstances of the tragic event - the blinding of Prince Vasylko Rostyslavych of Terebovlia in 1097 and the participation of David Igorevich in this crime. Despite the rather negative attitude of his contemporaries and the corresponding assessment in domestic and foreign historiography, it should be acknowledged that David Igorevich was a "hero of his time", a courageous, brave, but also insidious man who openly challenged the powerful princes of Russia. In our opinion, he had objective reasons to fight for his dynastic rights when the elder Yaroslavychs appropriated the Volyn lands that belonged to his father, Igor Yaroslavych. In the feudal conflict in Russia at the turn of the XI XII centuries. David Igorevich was defeated, lost most of the previously acquired lands and, obeying the decision of the congress in Uvetichi in August 1100, lived to his old age (died in 1012) as the owner of Dorogobuzh and Pohorynnia.
Role of the religious factor in the genesis and development of civilizations of the world
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Paleshko Yana , Nebaba Nataliia ,   University of Customs and Finance, Bohorodytska Hanna ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: February 2023

Analyzing the socio-religious spheres of the world countries and the trends of social development that currently dominate the world, the strategic vision and connection of civilizations and religious movements are considered. The role of the religious factor in the development of world civilizations, the peculiarities of the influence of religious currents on relations in different parts of the world are analyzed. The influence of globalization on the development of religious movements and the peculiarities of their influence in the modern world are determined. Religion is seen as a foundation of morality and as a developmental factor of the culture of civilizations. At present, humanity is at the stage of constant development in social, political and economic aspects. In the civilizational aspect, the problem of the modern world is the need to unite and cooperate the population to solve global problems, taking into account the historical development of civilizations. Any civilization is imbued with certain beliefs and therefore one of the fundamental components of any civilization is religion. Analyzing the global development trends and realizing the impact of religion on the development of civilization, it is necessary to study in detail the new religions and their possible impact on society. Any civilization is imbued with certain beliefs, therefore one of the fundamental components of any civilization is religion. Religion arose in the society as a result of social interaction, cognitive process of the world and with an emotional connotation of perception of reality. The main common feature that unites all religions of existing civilizations is the belief in the impossible. The peculiarity of each civilization is reflected in religion - it is an element of the internal structure of the person, enshrined by the life experience of the individual, the whole set of his experiences and it distinguishes significant, essential for this person from the insignificant, transient. It should be noted that in the modern world so-called "non-traditional religions" appear, which have a significant impact on people's worldview. More attention should be paid to the study of the influence of religious movements on each individual, ast is religious teachings that can both unite and divide the population, as well as influence not only the moral state of an individual, but also their actions.
Qualidade das cachaças produzidas no Vale do Rio Itacarambi no norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Guedes Artênio Saraiva , Oliveira Filipe Pereira , Caixêta Débora Tavares , Oliveira Nathália de , Siqueira Ana Paula Silva
Published: February 2023

A cachaça é uma bebida originalmente do Brasil e exclusiva da cana-de-açúcar com produção importante no estado de Minas Gerais, sendo que além de gerar renda para o país representa um artefato cultural, especialmente na região do vale do rio Itacarambi. Diante dessa importância, objetivou-se com este estudo analisar aspectos de qualidade de cachaças produzidas por três diferentes alambiques da região e obter informações a respeito do uso de raízes que são adicionadas nessas bebidas pelos povos locais. Para isso, analisou-se físico-quimicamente as cachaças quanto ao grau alcóolico, densidade, acidez volátil, teores de cobre, ferro, álcool metílico e furfural. E utilizando-se do método bola de neve foram consultadas pessoas sobre uso das raízes que são adicionadas na bebida. Dos alambiques analisados apenas um apresentou inconformidade no requisito grau alcoólico, as demais amostras estavam dentro dos padrões exigidos pela legislação vigente. Em relação às raízes adicionadas constatou-se que pelo menos dez tipos distintos podem ser destacados e mais de 50% das mesmas são adicionas para alterações sensórias. Apesar de serem alambiques pequenos a maioria das amostras demonstrou atender aos parâmetros analisados de acordo com o que a legislação determina. Com relação ao uso de plantas agregando valor à bebida constatou-se que, a prática realmente ocorre e que na maioria das vezes está relacionada à aspectos sensoriais ou medicinais, sendo que dez plantas puderam ser destacadas nas condições deste estudo.
Sistem Informasi Persebaran Peternakan Sapi Berbasis Website Studi Kasus Kab. Kediri
Authors: Efendi Fery Sofian , Aji Rahmad Aliy Cagar Wahyu , Cinderatama Toga Aldila , Nugroho Benni Agung
Published: February 2023

Seluruh peternakan sapi yang berada di kawasan Kabupaten Kediri memiliki potensi besar dalam hal produk peternakannya. Akan tetapi masyarakat Kabupaten Kediri terutama masyarakat di luar Kabupaten Kediri belum mengetahui ataupun tidak dapat mencari informasi mengenai peternakan sapi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya Sistem Informasi Persebaran Peternakan Sapi Berbasis Website Studi Kasus Kab. Kediri untuk menyajikan pemeraan dan memberikan informasi mengenai seluruh peterkan yang berada dalam lingkup Kabupaten Kediri.

Sistem informasi persebaran peternakan ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemprograman php dengan menggunakan framework laravel, database menggunakan MySQL database, dan untuk pemetaan menggunakan leafleat js. Dalam sistem informasi persebaran peterenakan terdapat 2 user, yaitu admin dinas peternakan dan pengunjung website. Admin dinas peternakan dapat mengakses fitur kelola kecamatan, kelola perkumpulan, kelola status, kelola peternakan, dan kelola user. Sedangkan untuk pengunjung dapat mengakses fitur lihat pemetaan persebaran berdasarkan kecamatan peternakan, perkumpulan peternakan, status peternakan, dan jenis peternakan.
Revocation of Suspension of Execution of Sentence and Due Process of Law
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law, Park Hyungkwan
Published: February 2023

Under the revision of the Penal Code in 1995, it became possible to attach probation as a condition to the suspension of execution of sentence. Before the revision, a suspension could be revoked only at the time of sentencing if it was discovered that due to legal restraints, the suspension would otherwise have been disqualified. If a person who was sentenced the suspension of execution of sentence with the condition of probation (hereinafter referred to as ‘the sentenced person’) is found to have seriously breeched the probation obligation, revocation procedure can be initiated. After reviewing whether or not the breech had actually occurred and assessing the gravity of the breech, the courts will render a decision as to revocation of the suspension. If the suspension is revoked, the sentenced person will be imprisoned for the original sentence.
Because the revocation deprives the sentenced person of liberty, special care must be taken to adhere to the due process of law principle during the revocation procedure. Although securing the level of due process protection in revocation procedure would be difficult to attain to the level for the accused in criminal procedure, reasonable protections must be provided unless they conflict with the status of the sentenced person.
The sentenced person must be given the opportunity to present evidence in his or her favor and to speak against any adverse evidence in open hearing. In special situations such as the sentenced person is in custody or is indigent, legal assistance must be provided according to the due process of law principle. These would provide the minimum level of protection. Especially in the revocation procedure of probation attached cases there must exist a more prudent and effectual hearing process in ascertaining the existence and gravity of the breaches. The Korean Criminal Procedure Act only requires that the court hear the sentenced person’s opinion regarding revocation with or without an open hearing thereby failing to offer minimum procedural protection.
Strict evidence rules of typical criminal trials are not directly applied to the revocation hearing due to the basic differences of both procedures but could be used within a reasonable scope. In addition, through developing fair and objective revocation guidelines, unwarranted disparities in revocation decisions can be avoided or at the very least minimized.
Virtue and Life in Thirumurukatrupadai
Authors: R Vijayalakshmi
Published: February 2023

Every living being in the world from birth to death depend others in one way or other. A person attracts himself and those who depend on him by his moral behaviors, ethics and good deeds. The literature that travels in his life is reflected in the society and changes the society in a positive way. The literature from the Sangam period to today is an illustration of the social condition. Literature highlights the appropriate ways for a person who born as a human being to live as a human being and to develop himself as a social person. Also, when every human being lays down moral restrictions and duties for himself and strives to live in the ways prescribed by literature, this world will achieve all kinds of benefits. In this, setting up the association and developing the Tamil language is the pride for the Tamil people. No other people of other language have this kind of pride. We all know that language has been preserved. When examining Tamil anthropology through the ancient Sangam literature which proclaims the Tamil tradition and moral life, the cultural elements of the Sangam people can be seen as valuable. In this way, in Nakkeer's Thirumurukatrupadai, which is the opening song of Patuppattu, explains when the dignitaries who realize the mistake they have committed and seek forgiveness to Thirumurugan, he will remove the guilt of his servants and bless him. This article is carried out on the basis of Thirumurukatrupadai that honesty in life and maturity of not deceiving anyone, proclaiming love without anger and hatred, dealing with everyone in harmony, protecting the environment from destruction, and worshiping Murugan will prosper our lives and the lives of others.
Bravery as the Virtue of Tamil People as shown in the First Epic
Authors: A Sathishkumar
Published: February 2023

One of the most important human activities is being virtuous. The Tamils, in particular, were seen as the best in the humanistic character of morality. This quality was ingrained in the blood of the Tamil people from the king to the poor. To add to this view, the literature from the Sangam literary period to the present time has been recorded. It can be seen that these exclusions contain four certainties: virtue, wealth, happiness, and home. In them, the Tamils have preserved charity as the object of life of the Tamils, as a bulwark of morality, and as a tool for loving living beings. He who is kind in his mind even when there is not much wealth, and who gives as much as possible without changing his face, is the foremost virtue. Society will prosper only because of the humanists who have a heart that is inferior to the poorer than themselves and to the poor who stand by them. Since then, till today, it is easy to do harm to other beings and it is difficult to do good to others. The individual needs courage when he wants to benefit these creatures. Kovalan is such a leader. He is a person who donates the gold and material he has in order to wipe away the suffering of others and is a humanitarian who follows virtue and life. Virtue is acting for the common good without selfishness. The best thing is to help someone without considering the benefit of what kind of help will be returned back. The message, which can be said to be the pinnacle of Silappathikaram, is that Kannagi did not care when her husband parted ways and returned after losing her gold and wealth. It is said to be the pinnacle of Silapathikaram because the purpose of being born as a human being is to do good deeds to save other beings from suffering. It can be seen that this epic says that he regrets not doing those things in his lifetime. It can be seen from this that the Tamils lived their lives with the fear of virtue and valour.
Islamic Tamil Literature and the Elements of Multi-Religious Unity from a Moral Point of View
Authors: K Maideen
Published: February 2023

Judaism, Christianity, Jainism, Buddhism, Saivism, Vaishnavism, Sikhism, Islam, etc., are embraced by the majority of the people at times of origin in the world. In general, the purpose of religion is to moralize people. When the people in Arabia suffered from the worship of many Gods, The Prophet Muhammad created the noble idea of 'God is one' and upheld that principle and established the principles of commonality that the people of the world should follow. That's why 'Praise Muhammad who appeared in the Arab country and made the tradition of one Lord alive and praise the mercy given by the common brotherhood and flawless religion', said the Tamil Poet Thiru. V. Kalyana Sundaranar praising the Prophet. Such Islam began to spread in Tamil Nadu during the Middle Ages. Islamic scholars have written a wide variety of literary works in Tamil which are full of religious facts. Some have also written stories. This story has been written keeping in mind the nature of Tamil Nadu. Islamic narratives form the theme of the story without differing from the religious concepts at all. It is also written in a simple way for the common people to understand. The Author of Islamic Tamil does not fail to present the religious views in the right way without any variation.
Presentation of Strong Candidates for Dark Matter
Authors: Suto Koshun
Published: February 2023

This paper presents atoms and molecules incorporating hydrogen at ultra-low energy levels as a strong candidate for Dark Matter. The existence of electrons at these energy levels can be demonstrated by changing the interpretation of triplet production. The radius of this undiscovered hydrogen atom is extremely small. The radius is about 1.331×10-5 the radius of an ordinary hydrogen atom in the 1s state. If many of these atoms or molecules are collected together, a state with extremely high density will be realized. This paper predicts that, in addition to such hydrogen, diverse types of atoms and various types of molecules comprised of diverse types of atoms, can also be candidates for Dark Matter.
Supreme Theory of Everything: It is Time to Discuss Hubble's Law
Authors: Tardad Ulaanbaatar
Published: February 2023

The Hubble constant, the Doppler effect, and redshift are the key factors for inderstanding the Universe. The Hubble constant is a linear approximation of a very short interval in 1-2 Mpc of universe-scale. The Supreme Theory of Everything indicates this constant varies permanently and confirms that there is no need to search for the Hubble constant. The Hubble constant doesn’t find anywhere. So, I call the Hubble constant the Hubble Flow. Contemporary cosmology can observe more than 14000 Mpc of distance from Earth. Astronomers have the beautiful possibility to follow Hubble Flow, which opens the mystery of the Universe. We need to find its physical basis. We don't also know the age of the Universe as a consequence of the flawed Hubble constant. The research aims to present the possibility of using the open hysteresis instead of the Hubble constant for the
etermination of the structure of the universe.
Psychopersonal characteristics of women with varying degrees of menopausal disorders
Authors: Lutsenko N. S. , Mazur O. D. , Shapoval O. S. , Zvarich L. I. , Efimenko N. F.
Published: February 2023

The perimenopausal period is the age of the highest spiritual and intellectual development of a woman; therefore, neurovegetative and psycho-emotional disorders of this period acquire a pecial medical and social value and require an interdisciplinary approach.

Objective: to identify the psychological characteristics of women with mild and moderate menopausal disorders in the perimenopausal period.

Materials and methods. A total of 51 women were examined in the perimenopausal period: I main group - 20 patients with a low degree of CS, II main group - 16 women with menopausal disorders of moderate severity; the control group consisted of 15 healthy women. The severity of menopausal syndrome was determined using a modified menopausal Cooperman's index. All patients underwent psychodiagnostic examination using reactive and personal anxiety scales according to Ch.D. Spielberg and J.L. Hanina, G. Eisenko's test questionnaire, the Women's Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire, used the SF-36 (Medical Outcomes Study Short Form) general questionnaire to assess quality of life.

Results. In women of the main groups, neurovegetative (14,5±2,6 and 26,6±4,2 points in the first and second groups of observation) and psycho-emotional disorders (4,9±1.3 and 11,2±1,6 points) prevailed. respectively). Hormone levels (FSH, E2, PRL) corresponded to perimenopausal values, but were significantly different from those of the control group. Identified individual-personal properties of women with the CS, in particular introversion and emotional instability. A comparative analysis on the Spielberg-Khanin scales showed that more than half (55,0 %) in the first main group and the majority (81,25 %) of women in the second main group versus 33,35 % in the control group (p˂0,05), a high level of personal anxiety was diagnosed; the average level of situational anxiety was highest among women in group II – 54,83±6,0 points versus 43,2±5,3 points in the first group and 36,3±4,8 points in patients without menopausal disorders (p˂ 0,05). In 24 (77,42 %) women of the main group, sexual dysfunction was detected, while its degree was greatest with moderately severe climacteric disorders. Menopausal disorders of varying severity, increased anxiety and neuroticism, sexual dysfunction affected the quality of life of patients.

Conclusion. Formed psychopersonal characteristics of women with varying degrees of menopausal disorders in the perimenopausal period.
Structural analysis of fluid flow in complex biological systems
Authors: Eisenberg Robert
Published: February 2023

Biology is about structure. Structures within structures. Organs within animals, tissues within organs, cells within tissues, and molecules, often proteins within cells. The structures are so complex that they can only be described by numbers. No numbers are of more importance than those that describe proteins. The numbers that describe coordinates of its atoms, often determined by Patterson functions (which are inverse Fourier Transforms of intensities) of crystal diffraction. Without these numbers, structural biology would hardly exist. Without numbers, engineering would not exist. Numbers are surely needed by the engineers who produce the x-rays diffracting from atoms of protein crystals. Devices of engineering have function. They are built to implement equations. Engineering devices use structures to implement equations, when power is supplied at the right places, that produces appropriate flows. Flows are the essence of life. Equilibrium means death in most living systems. Flows in biological structures are hard to analyze because we do not know input output equations in advance. Sometimes we do not know the function of the structures. Flows, forces, and structures of life (like those of engineering) are related by field equations of conservation laws, partial differential equations, constrained by location and properties of structures. Constraints are boundary conditions located on the complicated domain of biological structure. The hierarchy of structures allows a handful of atoms (in proteins and nucleic acids) to control macroscopic function. Dealing with this complexity is simplified if one systematically analyzes structure using the most general field theory known, electricity described by the Maxwell equations, without significant known error. Currents are involved because flows of biology usually involve migration of charges, convection of water and solutes, diffusion of ions that form the plasma of life, and their interactions. Interactions can dominate function. Here I show how a few complex structures can be understood in engineering detail. This approach may be useful in dealing with biological and medical issues in many other cases. In one limited case—the clearance of a toxic waste (potassium ions) from the optic nerve—this approach seems to have succeeded.
La institución del recuento de votos en Nuevo León: escolaridad de los funcionarios de casilla como factor de incidencia
Authors: Diego Aarón Gómez Herrera
Published: February 2023

El recuento de votos es una institución que acompaña cuestionamientos a la certeza de los resultados de las elecciones de todos los niveles en México. Uno de los factores que pueden incidir en esta institución es la escolaridad de los funcionarios de casilla. En este trabajo, con el objetivo de analizar ese factor, se realiza un estudio matemático de correlación entre las variables escolaridad de los funcionarios de casilla y porcentaje de casillas objeto de recuento para la elección de 2021 en Nuevo León. De este estudio, se halla una correlación negativa con coeficiente de Pearson de -0.20: a mayor escolaridad de los funcionarios de casilla, menor porcentaje de casillas son objeto de recuento.
Procesos electorales presidenciales en el pasado reciente de Costa Rica (1982-2018): entre la historia y la política
Authors: Javier Agüero García
Published: February 2023

Analiza los procesos electorales presidenciales en el período 1982-2018. Primero, se describe la participación de los partidos políticos predominantes durante los años del bipartidismo: al principio con el Partido Liberación Nacional y la oposición organizada en torno al Partido Unidad Social Cristiana; y más tarde, ya en el siglo XXI, se analizan las dos nuevas fuerzas políticas hasta culminar en la particular contienda electoral de 2018 con la participación de las agrupaciones Acción Ciudadana y Restauración Nacional. Luego, se pasa revista al perfil personal de los candidatos a la presidencia, pertenecientes a las dos agrupaciones políticas favorecidas por el voto ciudadano en cada uno de los comicios. Finalmente, se analizan las segundas rondas electorales realizadas en 2002, 2014 y 2018, como un fenómeno inédito del siglo XXI que, al parecer, se instauró como una práctica política ante la imposibilidad de los aspirantes a la presidencia de obtener el mínimo de votos requeridos por la Constitución Política.
ANALISIS TRANSMISI DATA CITRA DIGITAL ESP 32 CAM PADA PROTOTIPE ROBOT PEMADAM API MENGGUNAKAN METODE KOMPRESI CITRA MJPG
Authors: Hadikusuma Ridwan Satrio , Rahmadewi Reni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian pada jurnal ini diusulkan desain dan prototipe robot pemadam api berbasis esp 32 cam dan implementasinya ditunjukkan dengan pembahasan singkat mengenai konstruksi dan pengoperasiannya. Robot pemadam api yang dikembangkan dapat dioperasikan dalam berbagai mode menggunakan remote control yang diremote dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Blynk serta teknologi GPS. Untuk dapat mendeteksi api secara dini, dibutuhkan kualitas citra yang baik ketika robot sedang melakukan monitoring keadaan sekitar juga kecepatan transmisi data citra digital ke pengguna supaya mampu mendeteksi api secara realtime. Monitoring dilakukan menggunakan esp 32 cam dengan kompresi MJPG didapatkan bahwa transmisi memiliki rata-rata delay yang rendah sebesar 97 ms dengan kondisi kualitas kompresi citra MJPG dibawah 10 fps pada saat transmisi serta sistem mampu melakukan pemadaman api kecil dengan jarak maksimum rata-rata adalah sebesar 15,25 cm pada konfigurasi baud rate sebesar 9600 bps pada saat mengunggah program kedalam mikrokontroller. Pada saat pengujian mekanis didapatkan bahwa robot mampu bergerak sesuai dengan keadaan pada joystick.
Pengaruh Permen Jahe dalam Mengatasi Keluhan Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Purba Agnes Erna Taulina , Sharfina Haslin  , Siregar Ronni Naudur
Published: February 2023

Pregnancy is a natural process that causes physical and psychological changes due to hormonal changes. Often pregnancy enters a critical period if it is not passed comfortably by pregnant women. Pregnant women must be able to adapt psychologically and physiologically to pregnancy hormones. The effect of hormonal changes is nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy, especially in the morning. Nausea and vomiting can be reduced by using herbal ingredients. The method used in this study was a literature study on the benefits of ginger, then ginger was processed into ginger candies with added sugar and water. The ginger candy was then given to women who were pregnant for 4 days in the first trimester of pregnant women. Nausea and vomiting were measured before and after being given the ginger candy using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) instrument. The data were processed statistically to determine the effect of extra ginger candy on nausea and vomiting of pregnant women. After measuring the pretest and posttest giving ginger candy, it was concluded that there was an effect of ginger candy on reducing nausea and vomiting.
Status Gizi Calon Pengantin Wanita
Authors: Handayani Yuni , Handayani Ririn
Published: February 2023

The nutritional health status of the prospective bride is a description of the physical well-being of the prospective bride on the fulfillment of nutritional needs in the body. The nutrition of the bride-to-be can have an effect on reproductive health to prepare for reproduction from preconception, pregnancy, delivery and post-delivery. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of the prospective bride in the KUA Kaliwates Region. This research used descriptive method. The population in this study was 47 respondents, the sampling technique used total sampling. The results of the study were obtained from direct examination of respondents regarding the status of the prospective bride, for the examination including measurements of Height, Weight and LILA. The results showed that all respondents in the reproductive age vulnerable (100%), the nutritional status according to the LILA measurement, most (63.8%) of normal nutritional status, blood pressure examination of 25 people (53.2%) in the susceptible normal. Examination of Upper Arm Circumference in partly 39 people (83%) in a normal assessment, Glucose examination in partly a bride-to-be of 47 people (100%) in a normal assessment.
Perbedaan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi dengan Normotensi
Authors: Simanjuntak Netti Meilani , Resti Suci Nanda , Margareth Friska
Published: February 2023

Hypertension that occurs during pregnancy can cause pre-eclampisa and eclampsia. This situation can endanger the condition of the mother and fetus in the womb if it is not detected early. Many things influence the incidence of hypertension in this pregnancy, one of which is the body mass index (BMI). This study aims to determine differences in the body mass index of pregnant women who experience hypertension and normotension in  working area of Puskesmas Hutapaung in 2022. This type of quantitative research was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. This sample was taken using  purposive sampling of 32 pregnant women who were divided into 2 groups. A total of 16 pregnant women with hypertension and 16 normotensive pregnant women. Data collection used an observation sheet which was analyzed using an indepent t-test. The results of this study showed that there are differences in the body mass index of hypertensive and normotensive pregnant women. It is expected that  pregnant women need to check their body mass index and maintain a healthy diet.
Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Menikah Dini pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Adelia Choirunisa Giska , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: February 2023

Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a couple under age of 19 years. Indonesia is a country that ranks 37th in the world for early marriages. In the scope of countries in ASEAN, Indonesia ranks second after Cambodia. Teenage girl tend to dominate more in the increasing number of early marriage. This early marriage has risks to women's reproductive health. Therefore, the importance of knowledge about reproductive health and early marriage in teenage girls.  This study aim to review some research in form of literature of reproductive health and early marriage in teenage girls.  Research method used  literature  review  from  Pubmed, Scincedirect, and and various research articles and case reports in Indonesian and English. There are total of 8 literatures that fit on this literature review. The results regarding the knowledge of teenagers on reproductive health, the factors that influence early marriage, and the effects of early marriage teenagers. Factor about lack of knowledge that influence the occurrence of early marriage. Efforts need to be made to increas knowledge regarding reproductive health and early marriage effectively, such as campaigns on these two matters through social media used by teenagers.
Analysis of k-medoids clustering on toddler immunization in north sumatra province
Authors: Sapura Lena , M. Safii
Published: February 2023

Immunization is a process to increase the body's immune system by inserting a vaccine, namely a virus or bacteria that has been weakened, killed, or parts of the bacteria (virus) have been modified. The purpose of this study was to group children's immunization data according to districts/cities in North Sumatra Province using the K-Medoids Data Mining algorithm. The K-Medoids algorithm or pattern known as PAM (Partitioning Around Medoids) uses the partitioning clustering method to group a set of n objects into a number of K clusters. The data in this study is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra. The grouping was carried out based on the number of recipients of the DPT-HB and Measles/MR vaccines from 33 districts/cities in North Sumatra Province. The results of the study are expected to be taken into consideration for local governments, especially the Ministry of Health in the distribution of immunization for children under five with the type of immunization to achieve the national target set by the Ministry of Health, which is 79.1%.
Levels of circulating sST2 in patients with hypertension and atrial fibrillation
Authors: Ivanov V.P. , Zakrevska M.M.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of studying the variability of the level of soluble growth stimulating factor expressed by gene 2 (sST2) in plasma in patients with hypertension depending on various clinical characteristics. An open observational one-point randomized comparative study included 118 patients with stage II hypertension. The main group included 89 patients with stage II hypertension and various clinical forms of atrial fibrillation. The comparison group included 29 patients with stage II hypertension without atrial fibrillation. All patients underwent a general clinical examination. In addition, plasma levels of sST2 were determined. In accordance with the aim and objectives of the study, plasma levels of sST2 were analyzed depending on the clinical characteristics of the patients, the main risk factors and the nature of the damage to the target organs. The calculation of different levels of the biomarker was carried out, followed by the selection of groups with a relatively low, intermediate and relatively high level of sST2. In the course of the study, it was determined that in patients with atrial fibrillation, a significantly higher level of sST2 is observed in paroxysmal and permanent compared to persistent form of arrhythmia. A significant correlation (p<0.01) between the content of sST2 in plasma and the severity of the clinical course of arrhythmia, determined by the EHRA (European Heart Rhythm Association) class, has been proven. In addition, in patients with stage II hypertension with/without atrial fibrillation, increased plasma levels of sST2 are associated with the presence of concomitant chronic coronary disease, the functional class of chronic heart failure according to the NYHA (New York Heart Association) and the presence of such factors risk as pulse arterial pressure >60 mm Hg and type II diabetes.

Keywords: chronic coronary disease; chronic heart failure; stimulating growth factor expressed by gene 2; variability of the sST2 level.
Upaya Mengatasi Gangguan Pola Tidur pada Pasien Hipertensi Melalui Terapi Relaksasi Benson
Authors: Sihombing Yolanda Anastasia , Paulina Marsinta Mutiara
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang. Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tanpa gejala, dimana tekanan yang abnormal tinggi didalam arteri menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko terhadap stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan kerusakan. Pada penderita  hipertensi, gejala yang sering muncul adalah sakit kepala, pandangan mata kabur, mudah marah, sulit tidur, nyeri dada, pusing, denyut jantung kuat dan cepat. Kualitas tidur yang buruk akan berpengaruh besar terhadap kenaikan tekanan darah sehingga bisa mengalami pemicunya hipertensi dan berbagai penyakit lainnya. Terdapat dua metode penatalaksaan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur yaitu dengan cara farmakologi dan non-farmakologi.Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologi yaitu teknik relaksasi relaksasi benson, terapi relaksasi benson merupakan pengembangan metode respon relaksasi dengan melibatkan faktor keyakinan pasien, yang dapat menciptakan suatu lingkungan internal sehingga dapat membantu pasien mencapai kondisi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lebih tinggi. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk mengangkat studi kasus pada pasien hipertensi yang mengalami gangguan pola tidur dengan judul upaya mengatasi gangguan pola tidur pada pasien hipertensi melalui terapi relaksasi benson. Desain penulisan yang dilakukan adalah pengolahan data diambil dari hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan kepada pasien. Pada metode wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui data subjektif pasien, dan berdasarkan data observasi terkait pemeriksaan fisik head to toe. Intervensi yang dilakukan peneliti adalah terapi relaksasi benson dalam mengatasi gangguan pola tidur. Tujuan Memberikan terapi relaksasi benson. Pada diagnosa gangguan pola tidur adalah masalah teratasi dengan kriteria hasil yang ada pada klien yaitu klien sudah tidak sulit lagi dalam memulai tidurnya dan tidak terjaga saat tidur. Metode penelitian. Metode observasi partisipasif, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson dalam mengatasi gangguan pola tidur
Kontribusi Durasi Merokok sebagai Penyebab Terjadinya Karies Gigi pada Penghuni Panti Sosial
Authors: Pindobilowo  , Ariani Dwi , Herawati Margaretha , Akhvina Nazwa
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Smoking duration can have a number of detrimental effects on oral health including tooth loss, periodontal disease, oral soft tissue changes, excessive tooth wear, halitosis, implant failure, oropharyngeal cancer, and dental caries. This study aimd to analyze the relationship between smoking duration and the occurrence of dental caries among residents of social care institutions. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 100 residents of Panti Sosial Bina Insan Bangun Daya 1, Kedoya Jakarta Barat, taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by examining dental caries experience with the DMF-T index to obtain the status of dental caries and filling out a questionnaire to obtain the frequency of smoking duration. The Spearman correlation test showed a p-value of 0.436 with a coefficient of r = 0.079 for the relationship between smoking duration and the occurrence of dental caries. In conclusion, there is no relationship between duration of smoking and the occurrence of dental caries in residents of social care institutions. However, the prevalence of caries experience for those residents reaches 96% with an average DMF-T index of 4.8 which is categorized as high according to WHO.
Keywords: dental caries; duration of smoking; residents of social care institutions; index DMF-T
 
Abstrak: Durasi merokok dapat memiliki sejumlah efek merugikan pada kesehatan mulut, antara lain kehilangan gigi, penyakit periodontal, perubahan jaringan lunak oral, keausan gigi yang berlebihan, halitosis, kegagalan implan, kanker orofaringeal, dan karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara durasi merokok dengan terjadinya karies gigi di panti sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang penghuni panti sosial Bina Insan Bangun Daya 1, Kedoya Jakarta Barat, yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data melalui pemeriksaan pengalaman karies gigi dengan indeks DMF-T untuk melihat status karies gigi dan pengisian kuesioner untuk melihat frekuensi durasi merokok. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman terhadap hubungan antara durasi merokok dengan terjadinya karies gigi memperoleh nilai p=0,436 dengan koefisien r = 0,079. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi merokok dengan terjadinya karies gigi pada penghuni panti sosial. Prevalensi pengalaman karies penghuni panti panti sosial mencapai 96% dengan rerata indeks DMF-T sebesar 4,8 yang tergolong tinggi menurut WHO.
Kata kunci: karies gigi; durasi merokok; penghuni panti sosial; indeks DMF-T
Broadband optical wavelength conversion through four-wave mixing in W3-type AlGaAs photonic crystal waveguides
Authors: Oda Hisaya , Hosokawa Youhei , Hayashi Kazuki , Ozaki Nobuhiko , Ikeda Naoki , Sugimoto Yoshimasa
Published: February 2023

We realized a wide-band wavelength conversion method through four-wave mixing in W3-type AlGaAs photonic crystal waveguides. AlGaAs exhibits a large third-order nonlinearity. Furthermore, because of its large bandgap, two-photon absorption can be avoided in the 1550 nm range. A four-wave mixing efficiency of −7 dB was obtained for a pump peak power of 7 W. Furthermore, by utilizing the two even guided bands of the W3-type photonic crystal waveguide, a conversion bandwidth greater than 38 nm was achieved with a conversion efficiency of −22 dB.
Pembentukan Pendidikan Karakter Santri melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di PP An Nur 1 Putri Bululawang
Authors: Mudhofar
Published: February 2023

Character education is an education system that aims to instill certain character values in students in which there are components of knowledge, awareness or will, as well as actions to carry out these values. This is because many see the behavior of teenagers in behavior, speech, and manners that are increasingly eroded so that the sense of responsibility is not good. This research is included in the qualitative descriptive research. In the course of collecting data, researchers used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely in the form of written or oral data of people or observed behavior so that in this case the author seeks to conduct research that describes the actual situation. The results of this study indicate that the formation of character education for students using religious activities at the An-Nur I Islamic boarding school Putri Bululawang, Malang. Activities include congregational prayers, midnight prayers, congregational prayers, reciting the Koran, reciting the yellow book of the weton system, ratibul haddad, and khitabah. There are driving and inhibiting factors in the process of forming character education for students through religious activities and how are the solutions from various parties ustadzah, musrifah, students and parents to overcome the factors that hinder the formation of character education for students through religious activities at the An-Nur I Islamic boarding school Putri Bululawang Malang.

Key words: education; characters; pesantren; qualitative; Islam.
Promoción de derechos, buen trato y participación en la escuela Propuesta didáctica
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura, Jiménez Hernández Antonio Salvador , Vergara Arboleda Maribel ,   Universidad de San Buenaventura, Chacón Pinilla Ruth Stella ,   Universidad El Bosque, Cindy Joulieth Cindy Joulieth ,   Universidad Santo Tomás
Published: February 2023

Los escolares, como personas menores de edad, además de tener acceso a los derechos humanos que son universales, disponen de otros recogidos en la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. La escuela no solo tiene la gran responsabilidad de hacer cumplir dichos derechos, sino de darlos a conocer a sus estudiantes. La infancia y la adolescencia tienen que ser portadoras de sus derechos para dejar de ser objetos de protección y ser consideradas sujetos de derecho. El derecho de los niños a ser bien tratados presenta una doble dimensión. Por un lado, el conocimiento de los propios derechos y los mecanismos sociales para hacerlos valer; por otro, el poder aprender en un ambiente donde se desarrollen habilidades como la amabilidad, la ternura, la empatía y la compasión, además del derecho a la participación. Que los alumnos aprendan a participar siendo escuchadas y consideradas sus propuestas es el gran reto que presenta la escuela, la cual tiene la responsabilidad de mirar la sociedad con perspectiva intergeneracional y entender que los intereses de los niños, niñas y adolescentes no necesariamente tienen que coincidir con los del mundo adulto. La presente propuesta didáctica, basada en el proyecto inclusivo comunitario de aprendizaje cooperativo (PICAC), pretende construir verdaderamente una escuela para la vida, dándole mayor sentido a los aprendizajes que en ella tienen lugar. Esta guía nos habla al final del proyecto internacional Gira con la Infancia, que se presenta en línea; un proyecto donde niños, niñas y adolescentes de diferentes lugares del mundo comparten sus experiencias sobre participación y buen trato en la escuela. A raíz de esta propuesta didáctica, queremos invitar a docentes y estudiantes que van a trabajar en ella a compartir las vivencias y resultados de los proyectos implementados en la comunidad. Porque la mirada privilegiada de los niños ayuda a construir sociedades inclusivas donde todos tenemos cabida.
Pendidikan Humanisme Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Ariwidodo Eko , Nasrulloh
Published: February 2023

Humans are involved in creating themselves and the world through concrete choices and actions, thereby assigning value to those choices and actions. Humans, as etre pour soi can transcendence. Man is not to facticity, to the way of being etre en soi. Sartre on this basis, emphasized existentialism as humanism. Existentialism is not an evil or arbitrary freedom, so it is necessary to explain why existentialism and education are two things that are significantly very influential in the world of contemporary learning. The study in this article uses a distinctive method related to a school of philosophy, namely existentialism. Existentialism is a philosophical method that emphasizes individual existence and individual freedom. This school of thought developed rapidly and influenced many writers, especially in the twentieth century. The most prominent characteristic of existentialism is the emergence of human awareness of himself. A theory of the search for self-meaning that every human being asks about his existence. Awareness and personal responsibility are essential issues in human life. It is related to efforts to realize human life as authentic or genuine. Awareness and personal responsibility are related to human attitudes and actions in filling the space of freedom they have, including education. Attitudes and actions taken by every human being do not stand in a space. It must be accounted for against actual human values, for the duties that are the obligations and expectations of others. Awareness and responsibility are human characteristics. Every human being in his heart owns consciousness, so that awareness is generally related to morals in the future, commonly called moral awareness. Moral awareness is often also called the inner voice; it becomes the primary presupposition of human moral action in education. In line with this, every human being has the right. It is also obliged to live according to what has been realized as an obligation and responsibility. Morally, every human being must decide for himself what to do, especially in the field of education, as well as educators.