bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Microserver untuk Menangani Lalu Lintas Berat di Host Server Khusus untuk Jaringan Area Lokal
Authors: Editya Arda Surya , Lega Catur , Ussada Untung
Published: June 2022

Microserver is a technology that is currently being developed, this cannot be separated from the development of computer technology that has little power. This is certainly a challenge to be able to develop this microserver to be more sophisticated. Dedicated Server Host is a technology that is widely used today due to developments in website and application technology. On this research we want to test microserver if microserver used as local web server and accessed by number of users.

Based on this research, it can be concluded that the use of a microserver as a dedicated server host can be used as a CMS (Content Management System) server and also web monitoring, this is shown in the results of the experiment which shows the processor usage when used as cms and web monitoring is below 50% simultaneously with That's a packet error that appears, but a little packet error appears. Different results are shown when users access web streaming and file sharing on the microserver when there are 10 users, the CPU usage is above 50% but the packet error that appears is still below 10%, but when the number of users is more than 20 there is a surge in processor usage and also packet error is indicated by processor usage of more than 50% and packet error of more than 40%. This occurs because the need to run the streaming function and file sharing is heavier.
Sistem Informasi E-Filing Dokumen Desa Berbasis Web Studi Kasus Desa Ngerong
Authors: Orizky Moch. Fahrul , Kurniati Neny , Lisdiyanto Angga
Published: June 2022

Sistem informasi efiling dokumen desa merupakan kumpulan dari software dan hardware komputer serta perangkat manusia yang akan mengolah data kearsipan desa yang berupa penyusunan dokumen  secara sistematis sehingga bilamana diperlukan lagi dapat ditemukan kembali secara cepat yang akan dibutuhkan desa Bangun. Pengarsipan desa bangun masih manual dan tata letaknya yang sulit diingat dalam jangka panjang saat dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempermudah admin dan staff maupun masyarakat dalam pengarsipan data, pencarian data dan fungsi reminder dalam pembaharuan identitas personal dan pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dengan efektif dan efisien. Sistem efiling ini dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL yang terdiri dari 3 hak akses yaitu admin, staff, dan masyarakat. Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara menscan data masuk untuk diarsipkan dan tersimpan di database admin desa dan bisa dilihat masyarakat melalui android. Hasil dari aplikasi ini adalah sebagai pengarsipan surat personal warga dan sebagai fungsi reminder saat pembaharuan surat personal serta pembayaran pajak yang efesien. Dari hasil pengujian aplikasi didapatkan bahwa 91% aplikasi berjalan dengan baik.
Theoretical and practical aspects of managing the territorial communities’ assets: foreign experience
Authors: Nestor Olha Yu.
Published: June 2022

The paper examines the theoretical and practical aspects of managing the territorial communities’ assets. Legal foundations of exercising their powers by local authorities are determined. The approaches of various researchers are outlined, and the positions of leading organizations in terms of defining the nature of the assets management concept are presented. The paper argues that the main function of assets management consists in securing the flow of information and knowledge for the organizations to support the decision-making regarding the asset’s life cycle from planning to elimination. The objective and peculiarities of the assets management process are determined. The differences between assets management by governments and private organizations are outlined, and the fact that the most obvious difference between these two systems consists in the objective of assets management is proven. The author argues that despite the difference, the two systems are similar in the strive to achieve the organizations’ goals as efficiently as possible. The paper emphasizes that joint efforts of the state representatives (local governments), private sector (business), and non-governmental sector (non-commercial organizations, civil society) are necessary for efficient management of territorial communities’ assets. It proves that assets management is a key strategic responsibility of municipal managers because the assets’ condition and their location will determine the nature of services granted by a territorial community and opportunities for their development and relaunching. The author mentions that the complex process of assets management can be caused by many reasons but substantial ranging within various assets categories as well as their variety by the longevity should be emphasized the most. The six most essential factors of efficient management of territorial communities’ assets are outlined. The Canadian practice in the management of territorial communities’ is analyzed on the example of Fredericton in New Brunswick. The perspective positive effects from adopting the Law of Ukraine “On Public and Municipal Assets Rent” № 157-IX as of 3 October 2019 are examined.
Improving the economic regulation of environmental safety of water use in the context of decentralization of power
Authors: Hulych Olga I.
Published: June 2022

The analysis of economic regulation of environmental safety of water use in Ukraine is carried out at different administrative levels: national, regional, local. It shows significant disparities in the receipt of rents for special water use and environmental tax for discharges of pollutants into water bodies to the budgets of different levels, as well as extremely low shares of rent payments and environmental tax in the structure of revenues of the Consolidated Budget and local budgets, in particular. In the structure of rent payments, the rent for special water use is insignificant (2.6 - 5.1%), and in the structure of revenues of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine it is lower - 0.1-0.3%. In the structure of revenues of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine, the share of the environmental tax is insignificant and fluctuates within half a percent. The environmental tax for discharges of pollutants directly into water bodies in the structure of the environmental tax does not exceed 3%, and its environmental and fiscal roles are negligible. The main directions of strengthening the role of economic regulation in ensuring the environmental safety of water use are identified: increasing the resource-saving role of rent payments; strengthening the differentiation of standards for water fees and environmental tax; economic incentives for water users (tax, credit, and other benefits) in case of introduction of low-waste, waste-free, and resource-saving technologies, implementation of measures that reduce the negative impact on water bodies; partnership cooperation of communities and municipalities with business entities engaged in water use. The paper suggests the mechanisms for strengthening the role of economic regulation of environmental safety of water use in the context of decentralization of power, in particular, through the expansion of powers of local governments in the formation and implementation of rental, tax, and investment policies in the field of water use.
Children’s tourism in Ukraine: state and prospects of development
Authors: Kondratska Liliya P.
Published: June 2022

The scientific article examines the essential characteristics of the definition of “children’s tourism”. The evolutionary formation of the domestic market of children’s tourism as one of the most progressive types of tourist activity is considered. The development of children’s tourism in Ukraine today is especially relevant, because this type of tourism has a patriotic and educational value, allows not only examining their country and the world at a young age but also realizing the constitutional right of every child to rest. Huge opportunities for children’s tourism are determined by the fact that it organically combines various types of leisure with various forms of educational activities, solves the problem of children’s employment, supports and develops creativity, creates conditions for forming adequate ideas about the world, and provides mastery of project activities. The state, tendencies, problems, and prospects of development of the market of children’s tourist services in Ukraine are covered. Analysis of the current market situation shows that there are certain problems in the process of its organization: limited range of tourism products, insufficient infrastructure development, inaccessibility of children’s tours for a large part of the population, the inability of tourism entities to ensure safety, low qualification of specialists working with children, etc. Special attention is paid to attracting investment resources, reforming the regulatory framework, training and retraining, improving the transport infrastructure of the country, improving recreation, reducing child injuries, expanding the range of proposals from tourism organizations, etc. The key indicators of children’s health and recreation in Ukraine are analyzed. The paper argues that the development of the analyzed market has been characterized by a negative trend at the state level in recent years. After studying the relevant sources and relying on previous research, the author’s options for improving children’s tourism among the population are proposed.
Identification of globalizing factors of socio-economic development: the concept of endogenization
Authors: Melnyk Maryana I. , Zalutskyy Ivan R.
Published: June 2022

The article addresses the problem of the impact of the modern socio-economic development globalization factors in the context of its endogenization. The authors argue that forming of the global economic system with high interdependence between regional integration entities and interaction of national economies in global conditions of uncertainty, instability, and unpredictability constitute the nature and main feature of modern globalization processes. Global interdependence is the major factor of global interaction for an efficient solution to joint problems, their prevention, and realization of joint interests, including political, economic, social, and environmental, etc. The fundamental interests of global interaction include the Sustainable Development Goals directed at “building forward better” based on the “leave no one behind” principle defined in the UN Sustainable Development Summit Resolution “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” and the implementation of the Paris Climate Accords and European Green Deal. The globalization factors are identified following the methodology of KOF Globalization Index calculation on the national level: by globalization types – de-facto and de-jure; by the kind of globalization – economic, social, political; by the sub-kind of globalization – trade-based, finance-based, interpersonal, informational, cultural. The following issues are determined based on the content analysis of analytical, scientific, and legal sources and governance practices in the socio-economic development: main factors affecting de-facto the economic growth in Ukraine and its regions; external political factors that strengthen the relationship between the national economy and modern globalization processes and foster endogenous development of Ukrainian regions; factors of goal-oriented endogenization of regional development in Ukraine (domestic political, spatial, economic, social, environmental) as prospective drivers of sustainable socio-economic growth in Ukraine.
Logit-model for predicting startup’s venture funding
Authors: Zhyber Tetyana V. , Lihonenko Larysa O. , Piskunova Olena V. , Srivastava Pankaj , Huzik Tetyana A.
Published: June 2022

The paper is devoted to deepening the academic basics using forecasting modeling methods to determine the predictors of enterprises’ success. A startup as a form of entrepreneurship is important today due to the ability to maintain the sustainability of the economic system through a flexible response to challenges. The startup’s potential for receiving external, direct venture financing from other economic counterparties is important forits sustainable development and success. The empirical study puts forward two hypotheses. The first one is that successful startups have common features, which are the factors in obtaining venture financing, i.e. predictors of success. The second hypothesis is a continuation of the first one and requires testing the importance of information representation and clarity of future startup results among venture investors, in particular through the information available about the startup’s activity over the Internet. The empirical study is based on data sets about startups in Ukraine over the last decade. The simulation is performed with logit models developed by the authors. The calculation allows us to confirm the identification of factors of direct influence on the startup’s success according to the built models. The ability to obtain venture capital is one of the startup’s characteristics. The logit model is used as the research tool to determine the relevant factors for defining the positive decision of venture investors to provide startup funding. Predictors of obtaining external funding are identified and considered as the prerequisites for the startup’s success in general. According to the research results,the presence of previous investors, the startup’s profit orientation, the startup’s website, and availability of information about its activity in the social network are the important factors for receiving external financing by a startup. Thepaper argues that the startup’s focus on the public good without profit orientation does not stimulate venture investors. Two periods of the startup founding are singled out among the influence signs in deciding whether a startup will receive external financing: before 2014 and after it. The recognizability of a startup became the determining factor for venture financing after 2014 due to the information provided through the Internet. Until 2014, the relationship with large corporations’ clients had been the most important feature for a startup with external venture financing.
Social capital as a factor of territorial communities’ sustainable development: behavioral aspect
Authors: Patytska Khrystyna O.
Published: June 2022

The article defines the major development problems of territorial communities established in the course of administrative-financial decentralization. On this basis, the relevance of the research of territorial communities’ social capital as a factor of securing their development and capacity in the long run is emphasized. The nature of the concept of social capital is defined, and its development factors and possible results of its use in a territorial community are outlined. The author defines conditions (qualitative institutional framework), perspectives (consideration of communication and informal relations when mapping the community development policy), and risks (the threat of social alienation of community members, development of xenophobia and intolerance, and unequal inclusion of social groups) that accompany the process of social capital intensification in a territorial community. The article focuses on the role of social values in the generation of social capital. Based on the conducted sociological survey, the low civil activity of the residents of territorial communities and low interest in the opportunities for personal participation in the community life are detected. The analysis of the role of social capital as a factor of securing the development of a territorial community in the long run gives the ground to substantiate the need to establish interaction between the community residents and local government and to involve residents in the territorial management. The principles of engaging the community members in its development (establishment of the objective and limits of engagement; equal access; inclusiveness; tolerance; interaction and decision-making consistency; feedback) and the engagement ways (raising awareness, consulting, interaction, cooperation, authorization) are determined. The possible consequences of efficient engagement of community members in the solution of certain development issues are substantiated.
Effect of Referral Recruitment on Workers Efficiency
Authors: Edih University O. , Osadume Richard , Onoriode Humphrey O.
Published: June 2022

The study examined referral recruitment and workers efficiency: perspective of Nigerian Ports Authority. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of referral recruitment on workers efficiency. The signaling theory of recruitment was employed while staff of Nigerian Ports Authority was the sample population. The study generated primary data through questionnaires distributed to 350 staff and 345 questionnaires were returned. Multiple regressions analysis was used to test the hypothesis. Findings showed that, referral recruitment had positive and significant effect on workers efficiency and organizational performance. The study concludes that referral recruitment improves workers efficiency and commitment to duties and recommends that referral recruitment should be employed as a channel of recruiting new resourceful hands into organizations since it leads to higher productivity and general organizational success.
Manipulacije rezultatima pretraživanja internetskih tražilica povezanima s cjepivom protiv bolesti COVID-19
Authors: Vukelić Bernard
Published: June 2022

Internetska tražilica specijalizirano je mrežno mjesto čija je glavna funkcija pomoć u pronalaženju informacija. Informacije koje prikupljamo putem takvih internetskih tražilica često se koriste za donošenje važnih odluka iako ih se ne može uvijek smatrati točnima i istinitima. U vrijeme pandemije bolesti izazvane koronavirusom (COVID-19) primijećeno je da se društvenim mrežama širi velika količina informacija i vijesti povezanih s tom bolešću, ali su one često netočne i lažne. Ono što se često u medijima naglašava jest da bi trebalo slušati nadležne osobe i pratiti službene mrežne stranice u dobivanju točnih informacija. Da bismo pronašli takve informacije, često se koristimo internetskim tražilicama. Algoritmi tražilica funkcioniraju na način da s pomoću posebnih programa (pauka, robota) prikupljaju mrežne stranice koje se analiziraju i prikazuju u obliku poveznica na rezultate pretraživanja na internetskim tražilicama. Ono što nije toliko poznato jest da su i takvi rezultati pretraživanja podložni različitim tehnikama manipulacija kao što su na primjer astroturfing i Google bombing, a kojima je cilj utjecati na stavove onih koji ih pretražuju. Budući da je trenutačno aktualna tema cijepljenja protiv spomenute bolesti, za potrebe rada provedeno je istraživanje pretraživanjem složenih pojmova u internetskim tražilicama na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku o cjepivu kako bi se saznalo postoji li mogućnost korištenja manipulacija prilikom rangiranja rezultata.
Dependency in the arrangement: changes in the macroenvironment and determinants of action strategy choice for a selected group of entities on the aviation market during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Wilczyńska-Strawa Agnieszka
Published: June 2022

Na podstawie teoretycznych założeń funkcjonowania otoczenia ogólnego organizacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wymiarów go tworzących oraz jego znaczenia dla organizacji, przeprowadzona została z wykorzystaniem analizy przypadków, jako metody badawczej wiodącej, identyfikacja czynników zmian dla prowadzenia działalności linii lotniczej na rynku usług lotniczych w dobie pandemii Covid-19. Wskazano układ relacji zachodzących między tymi czynnikami a kształtem strategii działań. Wskazano zasady funkcjonowania systemu, który tworzą linia lotnicza oraz port lotniczy i agent obsługi naziemnej. Dookreślono znaczenie kryzysu w działalności linii lotniczej dla zmian w zakresie funkcjonowania pozostałych podmiotów w tym układzie relacji. Wdrożenie opisanego kształtu procedury badawczej pozwoliło na pro-wadzenie badania „w działaniu”, tj. rzeczywiste zidentyfikowanie występowania relacji pomiędzy otoczeniem ogólnym a strategią działania i oszacowanie charakteru, zakresu i natężenia tych relacji, a w przyszłości dostosowanie działań do zachodzących zmian.
Contribution of Adam Smith into management thought
Authors: Waliczko Tomasz , Sołek-Borowska Celina
Published: June 2022

Adam Smith był pierwszą osobą, która zidentyfikowała specjalizację i podział pracy jako główne siły napędowe produktywności. Opracował koncepcję „niewidzialnej ręki”, która wyjaśnia, w jaki sposób, przy odpowiednim zestawie bodźców, pojedyncze jednostki nastawione na osiąganie własnych celów są kierowane do wykonywania działań przynoszących korzyści całemu społeczeństwu. Obie idee mają ogromne znaczenie w dziedzinie zarządzania. W szczególności odnoszący sukcesy menedżerowie to ci, którzy są w stanie stworzyć dobre „zasady gry”, dostosowując zachęty do pracy do celów firmy. Wkład Smitha stanowi podstawę podziału pracy i pokazuje znaczenie ustanowienia właściwych „instytucji” w firmie, nazywając to sprawiedliwym systemem wynagradzania. Artykuł nawiązuje do praktycznych implikacji dla menedżerów nawiązując do wkładu osiemnastowiecznego ekonomisty. Głównym celem artykułu jest podjęcie próby zastosowania teorii z dziedziny ekonomii do dziedziny zarządzania.
Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy Effectivity in Child's Anterior Open Bite
Authors: Achmad Harun
Published: June 2022

Background: Anterior Open Bite (AOB) is a malocclusion condition characterized by the absence of contact between the upper and lower anterior teeth, resulting from oral bad habits for a long time or abnormalities in skeletal patterns. AOB leads a lack of confidence in children because of the difficulty for lip sealing and the unclear pronunciation function. AOB occurs in children and continues into adulthood so it needs to be treated early on at the age of growth and development. One method of treating AOB is Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy (OMT) which is a method to improve the stability of the stomatognatic system by involving the exercise of the facial and neck muscles. Aim: Literature Review (LR) writing aims to find out the effectiveness of OMT in the case of AOB children, how the treatment is carried out and the problems that occur during OMT. Mini-Review: OMT increases the activity of the masseter and buccinator muscles, and decreases the contraction of the lip muscles that the lips may seal. OMT is able to increase the ability to hold the tongue to stay in contact with the palate so there is no obstacle to the eruption of the lower insisivus tooth and AOB can be corrected. Results: Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy (OMT) is effective for the correction of a child's Anterior Open Bite (AOB) as a combination therapy with the use of orthodontic tools or myofunctional equipment, especially in children older than 12 years of age and craniofacial deformity has occurred.
The International College of Dentists (ICD) and its Role in Humanitarian and Educational Aid
Authors: Dowell Phillip
Published: June 2022

The International College of Dentists is the Preeminent Global Dental Honour Society recognizing outstanding professional achievement and meritorious service while advocating for Humanitarian and Educational Initiatives.
Resveratrol as a Chemopreventive Agent in Lung Cancer Therapy
Authors: Verna Fransisca Dela
Published: June 2022

For decades, lung cancer has been the most widespread cancer in the world and the leading cause of cancer death. Lung malignancy is the superior cause of death in Indonesia, accompanying the second topmost number of new cases. The low survival rate of lung cancer patients reflects the therapy's low success rate due to side effects and cancer cells' resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Combination therapy, which includes the use of chemopreventive agents, can reduce the risk of side effects and resistance. Natural product-based chemopreventive agents used together with accompanying chemical anti-cancer drugs and/or actinotherapy can overcome cancer cell resistance, improve therapy effectiveness, and reduce side effects. Resveratrol is a compound belonging to the non-flavonoid polyphenolic group contained, particularly in vine fruits, berries, and some nuts. Resveratrol exhibits anti-cancer activity, according to considerable in vitro and in vivo studies, and hence has what it takes to be reasonably applied as a chemopreventive compound. The discovery of resveratrol's chemopreventive mechanism against lung cancer is expected to enable the development of a chemopreventive compound that can be used together with accompanying chemical anti-cancer drugs and/or actinotherapy.
Light Weighting of Buses using Aluminium with Safety and Durability Considerations
Authors: Patwardhan M. A. , Nirmal P. A. , Mahajan R. S.
Published: June 2022

Automobiles, while making living easy and convenient, have also made human life more complex and vulnerable to toxic emissions. Transport sector is huge contributor in polluting air in the entire world in the tune of around 23%.Mass transport uses buses as the medium for generalized and convenient means for commutation from one place to other. Similar pattern is observed in India for mass transportation mainly in the cities. However, commuting through buses comes with penalty of environmental pollution. City buses are large contributor in GHG emission and can be considered as prime candidates for making any kind of changes which will help in reducing environmental pollution. Immense potential lies in existing bus designs for weight optimization which has direct impact in improving fuel economy and hence will have sustainable impact in reducing carbon emissions.

This paper outlines systematic approach used for development of lightweight buses using Aluminium addressing safety, durability and necessary regulatory requirements. Effective use of aluminium in development of lightweight bus structure is demonstrated in this project. While designing lightweight structure for weight optimization due care is taken for addressing prevailing regulatory norms related to AIS:052 bus body code, AIS:153 outlining safety requirements and Urban Bus Specification issued by Ministry of Road Transport and Highways specifying strength and safety requirements of bus structure. Aluminium bus designs developed shows more than 30% weight reduction compared to steel structured buses of similar class. Fuel efficiency improvement in the tune of minimum 8% and maximum 10% are observed during field level trials.
Performance Evaluation of Self-Piercing Riveted and Resistance Spot Welded Dissimilar Steel Joints
Authors: V T Akhil Kishore , Asati Brajesh , Shajan Nikhil , Arora Kanwer Singh
Published: June 2022

Self-piercing riveting (SPR) is a mechanical joining process that has the potential to replace resistance spot welding (RSW) and is being adopted in the automotive industry.In this study, a dissimilar stack configuration widely used in the automotive industry was used. Joining was performed using self-piercing riveting and resistance spot welding processes. Welding parameters in spot welding were optimized to produce anugget with a diameter similar to the rivet shank. Tensile and fatigue attributes of these joints were assessed to evaluate the joint performance. Additionally, microstructure-property correlation was performed to evaluate the failuremode and susceptible region in the joint that can lead to crack initiation and failure.
Performance of Thermal Barrier Coating on Exhaust System Component
Authors: Radhakrishnan Dhanasekaran , R Raja , Srinivasan Srikari , Alexander Libin George
Published: June 2022

Thermal management in automobiles is important to keep the passenger cabin and heat sensitive components away from thermal effects. Hence various types of insulation methods are used to reduce the thermal effects. Heatshields are the most common method of thermal insulation. They can be classified into various types based on their construction architecture and insulation materials. Some of the heat shielding systems contain fibre materials that are hazardous to health due to their carcinogenic effects and hence not recommended. With increasing space constraints in the compact vehicle architecture designs, packaging space is premium, limiting the size of heatshields. In addition, from durability aspect, heatshields alone are not adequate to withstand high temperatures during the service life of exhaust systems. Hence the role of Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) as an alternative solution comes effective. TBC’s are ceramic coatings which can take care of extended heat loads and temperature differences. This coating not only provides thermal insulation but also improves the fatigue life of substrate material. Hence in this paper, the application of TBC on exhaust system components with respect to thermal insulation and thermo mechanical fatigue are studied. Virtual analysis and physical test are carried out to validate the results. TBC coating on exhaust component shows promising results.
Driving Safety through ADAS: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Karle Ujjwala
Published: June 2022

Analysis of the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey, conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), shows that driver error is a factor in 94% of crashes. Although it is important to remember multiple factors contribute to all crashes, the largest portion of driver error issues involve the driver failing to recognize hazards, including distraction. Around 3,700 people die in traffic every day around the world, and 100,000 are injured. The automotive industry is striving to make driving safer. ADAS in India is comparatively in a nascent stage. However, it is gradually gaining pace. The government's upcoming safety regulations and consumer awareness will give further impetus to this movement. So, Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) is equipping cars and drivers with advance information and technology to make them become aware of the environment and handle potential situations in better way semi-autonomously. High-quality training and test data is essential in the development and validation of ADAS systems which lay the foundation for autonomous driving technology. In addition to this, ADAS systems need to be very safe and robust, with the ability to perform in a variety of driving scenarios, and be very secure, being immune from any external cyber-attacks. In order to make ADAS systems safer, the AV will be required to drive more than a billion miles on real roads, taking tens and sometimes hundreds of years to drive those miles, considering even the most aggressive testing assumptions. Every small update to the AV will require another billion miles of testing to be approved for real world use. Moreover, the more advanced the technology becomes, the more miles will need to de driven. Real word testing plays a very crucial role in ADAS and AV development and testing. Nevertheless, relying only on real world testing will significantly slow down the development and testing of such technologies. This is where simulation comes into play. With the primary objective of road safety improvement, ADAS functionalities will definitely play a big role for automotive industry. In order to tackle Indian specific road infrastructure conditions, and thus improving the safety, a complete tool-chain for developing, deploying and validating ADAS functionalities need to be developed. The presented work shares insights of each and every aspect of this tool-chain with experimental results and real world correlations.
Design & Development of Electro Hydraulic Control Valve for Integration of Hoist and Steering System of a Dump Truck (35t)
Authors: Sathyarayana H. D.  , Kamasani Bujji Babu  , Renukaraj Y. M.  , Ankit Shrivastava  , Mahadevan B.
Published: June 2022

The intent of this paper is to propose a system to control the steering operation and hoist operation of the Dump truck through combination of electro hydraulic valves and priority valve housed in Integrated manifold block. Electro hydraulic control valve(EHCV), and Electronic controller unit (ECU) for steering and hoist operation of the dump truck. The orbitrol valve consists of load sensing line, when the Orbitrol valve sense an effort on the steering wheel by the operator, the load sensing line will give a feedback signal to the electro hydraulic valve, which will divert the pressurized hydraulic oil to the steering system for steering operation, else the hydraulic oil is available for hoist operation. The hoist operation is control through Electronic Controller Unit (ECU). If there is no signal from the controller for hoist operation the hydraulic oil will flow back to tank. The Electronic controller will energize the combination of solenoid operated valves, depending upon the input received from operator through the momentary switch (Raise Switch, Lower/Float Switch, Hold Switch) mounted inside the cabin, which will allow the flow of pressurized hydraulic oil to the hoist cylinder for body raise and lower operation through electro hydraulic control valve. The electronic controller memorizes the signal from momentary switch and energizes the solenoids as per the logic till the next input signal receive by controller.
A Review on: Drug Abuse Among Youth
Authors: Amate Shraddha Balasaheb  , Dongare Rohini Suryabhan .  , Amrute Tejas Uddhav
Published: June 2022

Drug abuse and drug menace refer to the illegal, non-medical use of a limited number of chemicals, the majority of which has the property of altering a person's mental state in ways that are deemed improper, undesirable, unpleasant, and hazardous to the user's life and the lives of others. Alcohol, heroin, cocaine, opium, and marijuana are some of the narcotics that are overused.  Adolescents appear to be the primary focus of this drug threat and abuse. The immediate causes of drug addiction among youth are curiosity, peer pressure, and the availability of drugs such as cigarettes and alcohol. When friends are in the company of bad friends, especially in senior high schools, they are pressured to use drugs. On our television and radio stations, there is a "naked" advertisement for alcohol, cigarettes, and other non-medicated substances, these are dangerous medications that are being promoted as effective performance enhancers. These drugs are even advertised to the public as a laxative, and the most aggravating part is that locations, where they may be purchased in big numbers, are advertised. The availability of drugs to society's youth and society is both a cause of cancer. Today's youth are inquisitive. They want to see if whatever they see and hear is effective. This insatiable curiosity can sometimes be dangerous, even lethal. Some people become addicted to drugs as a result of their curiosity. The author of this paper intends to look into the causes, effects, and control of this problem, as well as the social and cultural aspects of drug usage.
0Formulation and Evaluation of Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems for Candesartan Cilexetil
Authors: Singh Balwan , Sharma Manish
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Candesartan cilexetil is an angiotensin receptor blocker prescribed for hypertension management. However the drug belonging to BCS class II has low solubility and in turn low bioavailability. Lipid-based drug delivery systems are gaining wide attention in the field of pharmaceutical formulations owing to their potential to enhance the solubility of poorly aqueous soluble drugs.

Objective: “Present” work aimed to formulate and evaluate Candesartan cilexetil loaded Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) as a potential antihypertensive drug delivery system by improving its solubility

Methods: Formulation of drug incorporated SEDDS was carried out using various oils, surfactants, and cosurfactants. Preliminary solubility studies in these excipients were performed followed by the construction of a Pseudoternary phase diagram for optimization of all three excipient concentrations. After this, SEDDS of Candesartan were formulated and evaluated for clarity, phase separation, drug content, % transmittance, globule size, freeze-thaw, in vitro dissolution studies, and particle size analyses.

Results: Observation from preliminary solubility studies resulted in the selection of Acrosyl k-160 (oil phase), Labrafac PG (surfactant), and Transcutol-P (co-surfactant). A pseudo ternary phase diagram was constructed to optimize the concentration ranges of chosen oil, surfactant, and co-surfactant. In total twelve formulations were prepared and evaluated for various parameters. FTIR analysis indicated negligible drug excipient interaction. CF11 was identified as the optimal formulation based on the particle size of an average of about 50.2nm, drug content (98.66%), and in vitro release profile, with a drug release of 99.41±5.79 % after one hour. The formulations were also put through thirty-day thermodynamic stability studies and were found to be stable

Conclusion: SEDDS can be formulated to improve the dissolution and oral bioavailability of the poorly water-soluble drug Candesartan, according to the findings of this study.
Microneedles for Transdermal Drug Delivery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dongare Rohini Suryabhan  , Amate Shraddha Balasaheb
Published: June 2022

Transdermal delivery has the benefit of bypassing the first-pass effect and allowing for long-term drug release. The stratum corneum (SC), on the other hand, creates a barrier, which limits drug delivery. Microneedles are a painless, less invasive, and easy-to-use transdermal drug delivery system that has a high drug bioavailability. The transdermal method has been investigated for a variety of drugs because of its advantages of bypassing the first-pass effect and allowing for long-term drug release. The distribution of numerous medicinal substances across the skin has become difficult due to the skin’s strong barrier qualities, particularly the stratum corneum, only a few medications with appropriate physicochemical qualities (molecular weight 500 Da, enough lipophilicity, and low melting point) can be delivered efficiently through the skin. Hydrophilic medicines and macromolecular agents such as peptides, DNA, and small interfering RNA, on the other hand, are difficult to transport. Drug penetration into the SC can be accomplished by bypassing or reversibly disrupting the SC layer using a variety of methods. The use of micron-scale needles in improving skin permeability has recently been proposed and proved to greatly increase permeation, especially for macromolecules. Microneedles (MNs) can pass through the skin’s SC layer and into the live epidermis, avoiding nerve fibers and blood vessels, which are mostly found in the dermal layer. Hypodermic needles, topical creams, and transdermal patches are the most common methods for transdermal drug administration. Microneedles are a novel type of delivery method that helps to improve medication administration through this route while also solving the issues that come with traditional formulations. The fundamental mechanism entails disrupting the skin layer, resulting in micron-sized channels that lead the medication directly to the epidermis or upper dermis region, where it can bypass the barrier and enter the systemic circulation.
Black Fungus: Pandemic Devastating India?
Authors: Acharya Biswajeet , Sahu Prafulla Kumar , Pattnaik Gurudutta , Behera Amulyaratna , Ranajit Santosh Kumar , Sharma Dinesh Kumar , Meher Ashish Kumar
Published: June 2022

Black fungus is the latest threat to the patients who just recovered from the covid-19. Black fungus is a type of mucormycosis infection, predominantly seen in patients with co-morbidities, mainly diabetes, cancer, immunocompromised infections, and organ transplant. Rising black fungus cases are not only a major aesthetic problem disrupting the medical and socioeconomic system, but it also senses another upcoming pandemic in India. Black fungus has a clinical appearance that is indistinguishable from other common illnesses at first, and it is invariably deadly unless diagnosed early or untreated vigorously. Rapid and precise diagnostic procedures, as well as the availability of less toxic, more effective antifungal drugs like posaconazole and isavuconazole, should be pursued as targets for improved black fungus care. The liposomal Amphotericin B had brought new rays of hope for treating black fungus by providing better efficacy amongst people. Since there is a dearth of literature regarding the management of black fungus patients, the article focused on the incidences, prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment protocol, to gain insight into the extent of this epidemic in India in 2021.
Design of a Wind Pipe Installation Using a Solenoid Valve at the Piksi Ganesha Indonesia Polytechnic Laboratory
Authors: Bahtiar Wilantara  , Hamid Nasrullah  , Wahyu Alif Ramadhan  , Lukman Novaludin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to design a wind pipe installation using a solenoid valve in Piksi Ganesha Indonesia Polytechnic laboratory. The research used the R & D (Research and Development) method. The research results are: 1) the testing of the use of a wind pipe installation using a solenoid valve produced an average wind pressure of 88.57 psi.; (2) the product usability test was 70% which belongs to the “very useful” category for use in the laboratory of the Indonesian Polytechnic Piksi Ganesha; (3) at a pressure of 20 psi when the solenoid valve was open, the air pressure released by the air duster gun increased gradually according to the compressor capacity, while at a pressure of 20 psi when the solenoid valve was closed, the air duster gun could not release the air because the solenoid valve was closed, so the wind could not move towards the air duster gun.
The Implementation of Decision-Making Systems to Help Early Detection of Android-Based Child Stunting
Authors: Aulia Desy Nur Utomo  , Anggi Zafia  , Yoso Adi Setyoko
Published: June 2022

The deviation of child growth and development is very influential on the growth of children, delays in information on deviations in child growth and development cause delays in actions by Puskesmas (public health center) officers and parents. Therefore, the government routinely conducts screenings for Stimulation of Detection and Early Intervention of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) to find cases of deviations in the growth and development of children aged 3 to 72 months. The screenings aim to detect growth disorders (stunting, thin, thin, fat, microcephaly, and macrocephaly); developmental disorders (rough and smooth movements, speech and language, and social personal); hearing and vision disorders; and emotional mental disorders. To overcome information delays and also child growth and development handlers, an online application to monitor the growth of children aged 0 to 72 months, the M-SDIDTK application was made of which features including (1) an Android-based SDIDTK form that can be downloaded for free by cadres or officers, (2) an SDIDTK screening method guide, (3) and a dashboard of the screening results that Puskesmas officers can access. The dashboard can display a graph of the child's growth development according to the type of developmental disorder based on the SDIDTK book.
The Implementation of Cascade Control Strategy for Liquid Temperature Control on Three Tank Systems using PID Controller
Authors: Yuliyanto Agung Prabowo  , Hasbi Ashidiqi  , Fathammubina  , Akhmad Fahruzi
Published: June 2022

Controlling the temperature of the liquid in the tank is most widely used in industrial processes. One of the popular systems in industrial processes is the three-tank system. Controlling the temperature directly using the heater element has the disadvantage of a very long transient response and tends to oscillate when there is a set point change. A cascade control strategy is a form of multilevel control consisting of two layers of control loops that allow controlling the temperature by manipulating the level of the liquid. The PID control can be applied in both control layers. Based on the test results, the steady-state time was 27 seconds; while using the direct control method, the steady-state time was slower by 60 minutes.
Designing a Fallen Tree Disaster Reporting Application Based on Mobile Android Case Study: Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Banyumas Regency
Authors: Fera Agurini  , Aulia Desy Nur Utomo  , Fahrudin Mukti Wibowo
Published: June 2022

Banyumas Regency is prone to falling trees in the rainy season, but the report on fallen tree disasters is still not focused. The large number of social media used and the regent's complaint booth confuses the reporting process because it is not centralized in one system, making data recording difficult. The authorities in handling the fallen tree disaster are the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Banyumas district. With these problems, an android application was designed that functions to facilitate the process of reporting disasters from the community, as well as the process of recording fallen tree disaster data. The design stage uses the Waterfall method, and the testing uses UAT and black box testing. The testing was carried out by three users, namely the Community, Admin, and Officers. The respondents from the community as many as 120 people, as many as 20 officers, and admin as many as 3 people. The results of the UAT application test are that the application is very helpful for the disaster reporting process; the menu display is attractive; the application can be understood; the type, font size, and color is easy to read; and the users do not find it difficult to make an account, and the application menu meets the users’ needs. In the black box testing, it was found that the designed application was very helpful with an average validation percentage of 98% for each menu.
Data Mining of The Grouping And Mapping of The Health Centers in Sleman Regency With K-Means Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Widy Prasetiyo
Published: June 2022

This research which is a grouping and mapping system of Puskesmas (public health center) is one solution to obtain information related to areas that have adequate Puskesmas services. With the help of a geographic information system, it is able to describe the state of the Sleman district based on the availability of health centers per sub-district. In a geographic information system, the information produced is in the form of visual images that make it easier for the public to read the information provided. This study uses data from health workers who work in health centers and were grouped first using the k-means method. The reason for grouping them first was to make it easier to map the existing health centers, while the K-means method was chosen because it has a high accuracy to the size of the object, so this algorithm is relatively more scalable and efficient for processing large numbers of objects. In addition, the K-Means algorithm is not affected by the order of objects.