bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The way of creating an indentity narrative within individuals with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Krefta Monika , Sołśnia Marta , Saj Monika , Zakrzewska Alicja
Published: November 2022

Patients diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) represent a specific social group due to their difficulties while communicating with the environment. That can influence the way they construct their representation of Self. This qualitative study was conducted in order to find out the way in which people with ASD create their identity narrative. 8 interviews were conducted by implementing narrative techniques, for example: the narrative trigger “How would you describe yourself?”. As a result of the analysis, a distinction was made into 4 main thematic areas that can be considered key in constructing the narratives of the respondents: “Who am I?”, “What am I?”, “What influences who I am?” and “The meaning of life” based on the classification of Maria Straś-Romanowska (2016). The respondents often indicated the duality of their own identity, difficulties in contacts with others, but also positive factors, such
as the need for usefulness and being part of the system. The moment of diagnosis was most often described as a turning point in their lives. The unique relationship with the respondents’ self seemed to be particularly reflected in their focus on interests or hobbies, which constituted an important thread in all interviews. Searching for the meaning of life and giving meaning to their actions seemed to be of great importance to them.
A népegészségügyi célú méhnyakszűrésben résztvevő védőnők szakmai attitűdjének vizsgálata
Authors: Gyulai Anikó , Takács Péter , Sárváry Andrea , Moravcsikné Kornyicki Ágota , Árváné Egri Csilla , Csire Tamás Béla , Kósa Zsigmond János
Published: November 2022

A közelmúltban a védőnők nővédelmi feladatai a népegészségügyi célú méhnyakszűréssel egészültek ki. A vizsgálatunk célja, hogy a méhnyakszűrésre történő felkészítő képzésben részt vett védőnők körében feltárja a szolgáltatással kapcsolatos szakmai attitűdjét, véleményét. Kérdőíves adatfelvétel történt a képzésben részt vett védőnők körében (n=485). A leíró statisztikai elemzéseket követően faktoranalízist végeztünk, két mintás t próba, Mann Whitney próba, lineáris és bináris regressziós modell alkalmazásával. Vizsgáltuk az adatfelvétel idején szűrő (n=98) és a korábban szűrő (n=100) védőnők szakmai attitűdjének különbségeit, valamint a szűréssel kapcsolatos pozitív tapasztalatokat meghatározó tényezőket. Lineáris regressziós modell alkalmazásával vizsgálva azt tapasztaltuk, hogy a motivációs (külső és belső) faktorok (mindkettő: p<0,01) és a szűrésben résztvevő szereplők, mint támogató faktor (p=0,006) pozitívan befolyásolják a védőnők szűréssel kapcsolatos tapasztalatait, míg a szűrési tevékenység alacsony anyagi és erkölcsi megbecsültsége szignifikánsan (p=0,003) csökkenti azt. A védőnők részvétele a szűrésben elengedhetetlen feltétele a program sikeres végrehajtásának, melyhez szükséges az új kompetencia megbecsülésének, elismertségének a növelése.
Health versus Disorder, Disease, and Death: Unvaccinated Persons Are Incommensurably Healthier than Vaccinated
Authors: Garner Joy
Published: November 2022

Results from the 2019/2020 nationwide Control Group Survey of Unvaccinated Americans (CGS) show that those refusing vaccines are thriving while those accepting them are being injured and met with a multiplicity of grave injuries as well as sudden unexpected death. This survey quantified the long-term health risks of total vaccine avoidance against the health outcomes observed in the 99.74% vaccine-exposed American population. Based upon the sample sizes for the controls vs. the exposed population, the p-values and odds ratios evidence the astronomical odds against the innocence of vaccines as the actual cause of well over 90% of the disabling and life-threatening chronic conditions suffered by Americans. The true “controls” (calculated to represent 0.26% of the population in 2020) have established the baseline disease risk incurred by those without exposure to vaccination. The null hypothesis, that no significant difference would be found between vaccinated vs. unvaccinated persons in heart disease, diabetes, digestive disorders, eczema, asthma, allergies, developmental disabilities, birth defects, epilepsy, autism, ADHD, cancers, and arthritis, is rejected with overwhelming statistical confidence and power in every single contrast. Because 99.74% of the U.S. population is vaccine-exposed, published national disease rates invariably reflect the frequency of observed negative outcomes arising from exposure to vaccines. The Control Group comparison graphs lead to the inescapable conclusion, and near mathematical certainty, that vaccine exposure is the actual cause of the observed disparity in health outcomes between vaccinated and unvaccinated populations. Vaccines are NOT moving the population toward better health, as suggested by the World Health Organization and the US Department of Health & Human Services, but rather toward epidemic levels of lifelong debilitating chronic disorders.
Leder med aktuelt
Authors: Mork Erlend
Published: November 2022

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Kjære leser
Authors: Mehlum Lars
Published: November 2022

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Symphic smallpox, a reemerging disease. Mini-review
Authors: Moreno Pilozo Gladys Eugenia , López García Marlon Andrés , Gavilanes Acosta Daisy Maribel , Chicaiza Llamba Cristian Stalin , Venegas Ortiz Yolanda Maribel
Published: November 2022

Smallpox is a zoonotic disease spread primarily through direct contact with body fluids and active blistering wounds in the dermis of an infected person. The virus is believed to have been first isolated in 1958, the first case in an infant was reported in 1970, and an outbreak occurred in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of Congo) in May 2022. The pathology gradually worsened and then continued to spread outside the territory. When we talk about a new virus, it is necessary to understand the epidemiological pattern in space, which is different from the surface of the classical epidemic, and to know the available methods of prevention and antiviral treatment that can be considered, to know it is necessary to know the scientific evidence of how the virus appeared in our country. Antiviral drugs have been shown to be effective against the pathology in animal models and are clinically well tolerated. This resurgent pathology forces us to update our knowledge on the behavior, composition, treatment and use of smallpox vaccines, as they have proven to be useful against monkeys, so we need an evidence-based medical research literature to guide us in this matter. adopt new methods of prevention
Implementation of Use of Warm Compress Therapy to Lower Body Temperature in Patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Gunawan Asep , Nur'apipah Pipih , Dwi Mulyani Mutia , Suhanda  , Hidayat Nur
Published: November 2022

Objective : To provide direct nursing care to children who have hyperthermia problems in the Melati Room, Banjar City Hospital.

Method: The research design used is descriptive analysis with a case study approach using nursing care that refers to the IDHS and SIKI books. The subjects of this case study were children with DHF with hyperthermia problems in the Melati Room of the Banjar City Hospital, in the use of data collection techniques ranging from interviews, observation, physical examinations and documentation studies.

Result : This can be seen in the results of the case study stage, it is known that the patient complains of fever. Interventions and implementations carried out to reduce fever were by giving warm compresses in the forehead area for 10-15 minutes, body temperature before warm compresses was 37.80c, and after being given a warm compress intervention the temperature was 37.50c.

Conclusion : The conclusion of nursing care on the effect of warm compresses can affect the decrease in temperature in DHF patients with hyperthermia problems. Warm compress intervention effectively lowers body temperature.
ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT IN RAJAMPARA FOREST FRINGES, WESTERN GHATS, KERALA, INDIA
Authors: JOY BANY , JOHNY MERIN P. , JOSEPH GIGI K.
Published: November 2022

Conflicts between humans and wildlife, including between humans over wildlife, have happened since the birth of humanity. However, in many locations, these conflicts have worsened during recent decades as a result of human population growth and the concomitant rise of agricultural and industrial activity. To examine the nature, causes, and mitigations of human-animal conflict, the coexistence between human and wildlife evaluation was undertaken. A variety of methods, such as household surveys, focus groups, one-on-one interviewing, field observations, and secondary sources, were used to gather the data. The type and intensity of human-wildlife conflict were dramatically impacted humans, wild animals, and the environment through crop damage, habitat disruption and destruction, livestock predation, and killing of wildlife and human. 12 crop varieties were identified in this region and Manihot esculenta has the highest density constituting 33% of the total composition of crops. The crop most affected by the attack of wild animals is also Manihot esculenta, Sus scrofa is the wild animal that attacks this crop the most, followed by Macaca radiata and Hystrix indica.
DIVERSITY OF ANT FAUNA IN 30 KM RADIUS OF KUDANKULAM NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AREA, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Authors: KUMAR P. , MURUGESAN A. G.
Published: November 2022

A detailed study on the ground dwelling ant diversity was carried around 30 km radius of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant area, Tamil Nadu, India during 2011-2012. Pit-fall trap, bait trap and hand-picking methods were used to collect ants from core Zone, buffer Zone I and Buffer zone II and three habitat (sandy area, garden area and plain area), in a sampling sites. A total of 33 species, 18 genera, and 5 subfamilies of ants were recorded. The Formicinae were the most common, with 7 genera and 15 species, followed by the Myrmicinae (6 genera and 10 species), the Ponerinae (4 genera and 5 species) and the Pseudomyrmecinae was represented by only 1 Genera species and 3 species. The six most species rich genera were Camponotus, Paratrechina, Monomorium, Tetraponera, Pheidole and Leptogenys. Higher species abundance is due to the habitat heterogeneity is an important factor to determine the species distribution in the study area. Conservationists should take consider to conserve the ant fauna diversity for there are many direct and indirect contribution on earth.
Benefits of Short-term Modified Stepping Exercise on Blood Pressure and Physical Performance in Female Elderly with Hypertension: a Pilot Study
Authors: Sarinukul Chawin , Donpunha Wanida , Nakmareong Saowanee , Sawanyawisuth Kittisak , Ruksapukdee Wanida , Janyacharoen Taweesak
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effects of continuous bench stepping on a 20-cm bench box in female elderly with hypertension. The participants were recruited in a rural area in ChumPhae District, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Twenty (20) participants who passed the eligibility criteria were randomly assigned to the control (CG) and experimental (EG) groups. The EG performed modified stepping exercises (continuously stepping up and down within 60 min/session with 3 sessions/wk for 4 wk at moderate intensity), while the CG received lifestyle modification without specific training. The primary outcome was blood pressure level [systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP)]. The secondary outcomes consisted of exercise tolerance, balance ability, and lower leg muscle strength, which were assessed by a 6-min walk test (6MWT), timed up and go test (TUGT), and five-time sit to stand test (FTSTS), respectively. After 4 wk of training, there were significant interactions between group and time in terms of SBP, DBP, 6MWT, and FTSTS (all p < 0.01 except for 6MWT with p < 0.05). Nonetheless, the paired t-test indicated that the EG showed significant improvement in all outcomes from baseline (all p < 0.01 except for 6MWT with p < 0.05). In contrast, the CG showed non-significant improvement in all outcomes. In conclusion, the short-term modified stepping exercise might be appropriate for blood pressure control in adjuvant with antihypertensive medications, and it can also improve physical performance in female elderly with hypertension.
Characterization of Echolocation Calls from Insectivorous Bats in Puting Bato Cave 5, Burdeos, Polillo Island, Philippines
Authors: Taray Kirk , Alviola Phillip , Cruz Florante , Lit Ireneo , Gonzalez Juan Carlos
Published: November 2022

Acoustic recording is rarely applied in studying Philippine bats, which is reflected by the scarcity of related publications in the country. As a result, the echolocation calls of many local bat species are still unknown, and a reliable bat call library does not exist. Here, we described the echolocation call of some insectivorous bats in Polillo Island and used the call characteristics to define each species. We captured and recorded the echolocation calls of cave-dwelling bats in Puting Bato Cave 5 in October and November 2019. Using BatSound, we measured the spectral and temporal call characteristics and determined the call structure and duty cycle of all recorded individuals. Then, we applied multivariate discriminant function analysis (DFA) to classify the calls into species and identify the call parameter with the highest discriminating power. In total, we recorded 104 individual bats from five species belonging to four families. All species from families Miniopteridae and Vespertilionidae produced steep frequency-modulated (FM) sweeps, while the species belonging to families Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae emitted calls with constant frequency and FM components. Among the recorded species, Hipposideros coronatus had the highest peak frequency record (> 150 kHz), while Myotis macrotarsus had the lowest (< 40 kHz). Meanwhile, the longest call duration was recorded from Rhinolophus arcuatus (> 40 ms), while Miniopterus paululus produced the shortest call (< 3 ms). The DFA perfectly classified the calls into the correct species and peak frequency was the most important predictor among the call parameters measured. Our results provide strong evidence that insectivorous bats in Puting Bato Cave 5 produce species-specific echolocation calls, and acoustic recording can be a reliable method to enhance research on these cave-dwelling bats
Difference Sets from Unions of Cyclotomic Classes of Orders 12, 20, and 24
Authors: Balmaceda Jose Maria , Estrella Benedict
Published: November 2022

Let 𝒒𝒒 be a prime of the form 𝒒𝒒 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟏𝟏 for integers 𝒏𝒏 ≥ 𝟏𝟏 and 𝑵𝑵 > 𝟏𝟏. For 𝒒𝒒 < 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓, we show that difference sets in the additive group of the field 𝐆𝐆𝑭𝑭(𝒒𝒒) are obtained from unions of cyclotomic classes of orders 𝑵𝑵 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, and 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 and determine all such unions using a computer search. We then determine if the difference sets are equivalent to known cyclotomic or modified cyclotomic quadratic, quartic, sextic, or octic difference sets or their complements. This fills the gaps in the literature on the existence of difference sets from unions of cyclotomic classes for the specified orders. In addition, we extend Baumert and Fredricksen’s 1967 work on the construction of all inequivalent (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑)-difference sets from unions of 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕- cyclotomic classes of 𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) by constructing six inequivalent (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑)-difference sets with zero added from unions of cyclotomic classes of order 𝑵𝑵 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
NERSĒS OF LAMBRON PANEGYRIC PRONOUNCED UPON THE MIRACULOUS DESCENT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT
Authors: Avetisyan Arpine
Published: November 2022

Գրքում ներկայացված է հայ միջնադարյան ականավոր մատենագիր Ներսես Լամբրոնացու (1153-1198)՝ Սուրբ Հոգու գալստյանը նվիրված ներբողի քննական բնագիրը՝ արևելահայերեն և անգլերեն թարգմանություններով: Ներբողը տողատված է նոր տարբերակով. հաշվի է առնված ռիթմավորված հատվածների և հանգի հաճախակի կիրառումը: Քննական բնագիրը կազմվել է Վենետիկի և Վիեննայի Մխիթարյան միաբանություններում պահվող մեկական, Երևանի Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի անվան Մատենադարանի չորս ձեռագրերի, ինչպես նաև Վենետիկում հրատարակված օրինակի համեմատությամբ: Գիրքը նախատեսված է բանասերների, աստվածաբանների և հայ միջնադարյան գրականությամբ հետաքրքրվողների համար:
Особенности клинических проявлений COVID-19 в ротовой полости
Authors: Иноятов А.Ш. , Хабилов Н.Л. , Шарипов С.С. , Абдурахимов З.А.
Published: November 2022

Вспышка новой коронавирусной инфекции стала серьезным испытанием для мировой системы здравоохранения. Течение COVID-19 непосредственно связано с различными нарушениями сердечно-сосудистой системы, в том числе микроциркуляторного русла, вследствие тромботических явлений и нарушений реологических свойств крови. В связи с распространением новой коронавирусной инфекции неуклонно растет и число заболеваний слизистой полости рта, вызванных COVID-19. Для врача-клинициста актуальной является проблема эффективной диагностики и рациональной фармакотерапии патологии слизистой полости рта.
Частота встречаемости кариеса зубов у взрослого населения г. Ташкента.
Authors: Бекжанова О.Е. , Эгамбердиев У.А.
Published: November 2022

На основании эпидемиологических ос¬мотров взрослого населения г. Ташкента в индексной возрастной группе 35-44 года установлена 100% поражаемость кариесом при интенсивности КПУ 12,7±0,32 зуба. В структуре индекса 35,19% приходится на кариозные зубы — элемент «К»; 30,32% — на запломбированные - элемент «П», 34,99% - на удаленные зубы — элемент «У». Доказано снижение качества лечения кариеса на отдаленных административных территориях.
Helicobacter pylori и его значение в возникновении и течении заболеваний гастродуоденальной зоны
Authors: Мусаева Д.М. , Сагдуллаева Г.У.
Published: November 2022

В статье приводятся исторические факты и рассматривается общая характеристика бактерий H.pylori, анализируются статистические данные по выявляемости инфекции среди населения разных стран и патогенетические особенности бактерий H.pylori. Также раскрываются механизмы влияние бактерий на развитие различных заболеваний пищеварительной системы.
Менопауза давридаги аёлларда учрайдиган остеопорознинг оғиз бўшлиғи аъзоларига таъсирини баҳолашга замонавий ёндашув
Authors: Даминова Ш.Б. , Казакова Н.Н.
Published: November 2022

Аёлларда менопауза давридаги ўзгаришлар муаммоси дунёнинг барча мамлакатларида бирдек долзарб. Менопауза даври – бу ҳар бир аёлнинг ҳаётида организмда эстрогенлар етишмовчилиги фонида юзага келадиган умумий инволюция жараёнлари билан намоён бўлувчи физиологик жараён. Бутун дунёда менопауза вужудга келадиган ўртача ёш 49 ёшдан 51 ёшгача ўзгаради, бугунги кунда физиологик даврнинг ёш чегараларини кенгайиш тенденцияси кузатилмоқда. Жаҳон миқёсида менопаузал даврда остеопорознинг келиб чиқиш сабабларини ўрганиш, унинг кечиши ва уни даволаш тактикаси натижалари бўйича юқори самарадорликка эришиш мақсадида қатор илмийтадқиқотлар амалга оширилмоқда. Жумладан, менопауза остеопорозига эрта ташхис қўйишда аёлларда қон зардобининг оптик зичлиги ўрнини ўрганиш ва баҳолаш, аёллар орасида остеопороз ривожланишининг хавф омилларини аниқлаш, менопауза давриасоратларини эрта ва аниқ ташхислаш усулларини ишлаб чиқиш, ушбу даврдаги аёлларда остеопороз ривожланишини эрта босқичларда аниқлашда биокимёвий маркерларнинг ўрни ва уларнинг стероид гормонлар билан ўзаро боғлиқлигини аниқлаш, менопаузал остеопороз билан касалланган аёллар орасида ногиронлик ҳамда ўлим ҳолатларини камайтириш учун замонавий чора-тадбирларни ишлаб чиқиш илмий тадқиқотларнинг устувор йўналиши бўлиб қолмоқда.
Physiotherapy in the complex treatment of chronic gingivitis
Authors: Ochilov A.K.
Published: November 2022

Periodontal diseases occur in all age groups, including young people and even children, which contributes to the formation of the "unhealthiness" of the nation. Signs of periodontal tissue damage appear already in 6-7-year-old children, by the age of 15 more than half of adolescents are registered, and in the adult population their prevalence reaches 85-100%. It should be emphasized that with inflammatory periodontal pathology in humans, the quality of life deteriorates in proportion to the activity of the inflammatory process. The mucous membrane of the oral cavity is adapted to constant contact with a variety of microflora and is resistant to various stimuli, to contact with the flora-rich oral cavity.
Искусственное вскармливание и здоровье детей
Authors: Сафарова М.С.
Published: November 2022

В последние годы во всем мире наблюдается тенденция к замене естественного вскармливания на искусственное. Современные исследования в области медицины в настоящие время обнаруживают несколько подходов к решению проблемы искусственного вскармливания детей. Это выяснение причин отказа матерями от грудного вскармливания, своевременная профилактика и просветительская работа с беременными и кормящими мамами о пользе грудного вскармливания и наблюдение детей, которые всё же оказались на искусственном вскармливании. Искусственное вскармливание детей первого года жизни предполагает к более раннему прорезыванию у них временных зубов, тем самым подвергая твердые ткани зуба к развитию кариеса, потери зуба, а также негативно влияет на формирование постоянного прикуса. Характерным для детей, находившихся с рождения на искусственном вскармливании, является более раннее прорезывание клыков нижней челюсти (в среднем на 2 месяца) и вторых моляров нижней челюсти (на 3 месяца). По сравнению с детьми, которых не кормили грудью или кормили грудью меньше 4 месяцев, кормление детей исключительно грудью в течение 6 месяцев и дольше значительно уменьшило риск желудочно-кишечных инфекций риск обезвоживания по сравнению с теми, которых кормят из бутылок, был выше. Логистический регрессионный анализ показал, что кормление искусственными заменителями грудного молока был самым значимым прогностическим фактором острого среднего отита и среднего отита с выпотом.Замена естественного вскармливания на искусственное приводит к весьма распространенной патологии ротовой полости и оказывает влияние на систему пищеварения и нутритивный статус (комплекс клинических, антропометрических и лабораторных показателей, характеризующих количественное соотношение мышечной и жировой массы тела) ребенка. Главный минус искусственного вскармливания – это отсутствие необходимой защиты.
Methods of plastic surgery of the alveolar process in children with congenital cleft lip and palate
Authors: Tojiev F.I. , Azimov A.M. , Murtazaev S.M.
Published: November 2022

Alveolar cleft is a tornado-shaped bone defect in the maxillary arch. The treatment goals for alveolar cleft are stabilization and provision of bone continuity to the maxillary arch, permitting support for tooth eruption, eliminating oronasal fistulas, providing an improved esthetic result, and improving speech. Treatment protocols vary in terms of the operative time, surgical techniques, and graft materials. Early approaches including boneless bone grafting (gingivoperiosteoplasty) and primary bone graft fell into disfavor because they impaired facial growth, and they remain controversial. Secondary bone graft (SBG) is not the most perfect method, but long-term follow-up has shown that the graft is absorbed to a lesser extent, does not impede facial growth, and supports other teeth. Accordingly, SBG in the mixed dentition phase (6–11 years) has become the preferred method of treatment. The most commonly used graft material is cancellous bone from the iliac crest. Recently, many researchers have investigated the use of allogeneic bone, artificial bone, and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein, along with growth factors because of their ability to decrease donor-site morbidity. Further investigations of bone substitutes and additives will continue to be needed to increase their effectiveness and to reduce complications.
Илдизи шаклланмаган доимий тишлар периодонтитини даволашда кальций гидроксиди апексификацияси ва рутдент канал тўлдиргичи билан даволаш усуллари самарадорлигининг солиштирма таҳлили
Authors: Ахмедов А.Б.
Published: November 2022

Долзарблиги: Сўнгги вақтларда замонавий эндодонтик даволашнинг янгича усуллари ортиб бормоқда. Эндодонтик муолажалар орасида илдизи шаклланмаган доимий тишларни асоратсиз даволаш муаммо бўлиб қолмоқда. Мақсад: илдизи шаклланмаган доимий тишлар периодонтитини даволашда Са(ОН)2 апексификацияси ва Рутдент канал тўлдиргичи билан даволаш усуллари самарадорлигининг солиштирма таҳлилини ўтказиш. Материал ва усуллар: Бухоро вилоят болалар стоматологияси поликлиникасига илдизи шаклланмаган доимий тишлар периодонтити билан касалланган 7 ёшдан 15 ёшгача бўлган 30 нафар бемор жалб қилинган. Натижа: Таҳлил натижаларида калций гидроксид билан пломбаланганда илдиз шаклланиши 3 дан 18 ойгача, Рутдентли тиқиндан кейинги пломбалашдан кейин 2 ойдан 12 ойгача давом этди. Илдиз узунлигининг ўсиши барча ҳолатларнинг 60% да кузатилди. Хулоса: Калций гидроксиди билан апексификацияга кўрсатмалар - бу илдиз шаклланишининг III ва IV босқичларидаги тишларда, илдиз каналининг 1/3 қисмига Рутдентли тиқиндан кейинги пломбалаш илдиз шаклланиши босқичидан қатъий назар, тиш илдизининг резорбцияси белгилари мавжуд бўлганда кўрсатма бўла олади.
Увеличение десны и связанные с судорогами травмы ротовой полости у пациентов с эпилепсией
Authors: Салимов О.Р. , Махмудов М.Б.
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования явилось изучение влияния эпилепсии на ротовую полость и разработать алгоритм стоматологического лечения больным эпилепсией. Материал исследования. Поперечное исследование включало 100 пациентов с эпилепсией, посещающих амбулаторное отделения.Пациенты были разделены на три группы в зависимости от стоматологических факторов риска и управляемости. Результаты. Увеличение десны наблюдалось у 42% пациентов, получавших терапию фенитоином (ФГТ). Среди них 43% пациентов находились на монотерапии ФГТ и 57% — на политерапии ФГТ. Из 40 человек с увеличением десны у 49% было умеренное увеличение, а у 10% — сильное. Повреждения рото-слизистой оболочки встречалось чаще в исследуемой группе по сравнению с повреждениями зубов и челюстей. Это сравнение между группами было статистически значимым (P <0,02). Травма языка, прикусывание щеки, повреждение губы, перелом и потеря зубов, переломы челюсти наблюдались только у пациентов с генерализованными тонико-клоническими припадками (группы II, III и IV). Травма губы, прикусывание щеки, травма языка, потеря зубов и перелом челюсти были достоверно связаны (P <0,03) с приступами, возникающими чаще одного раза в год. Заключения. Распространенность разрастания десен и связанные с приступами повреждения твердых и мягких тканей полости рта у пациентов с эпилепсией подтверждает необходимость междисциплинарного подхода и целенаправленного укрепления здоровья полости рта для улучшения здоровья полости рта у этих пациентов с эпилепсией.
Изменение микрофлоры полости рта у женщин в период лактации
Authors: Салимов О.Р. , Рихсиева Д.У.
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования явилось изучение микрофлоры полости рта у женщин в период лактации.Материал исследования. Исследование включало 40 кормящих женщин. Микробиологические исследования ротовой жидкости и содержимого зубодесневой борозды обследуемых нами пациентов проводилось в период 3,6 и 12 месяцев лактации. Результаты. Важный компонент микробиоценоза полости рта - Streptococcus salivarius. Его показатель составлял на 3 месяц 2,6±2,0 х104 КОЕ/мл, что значительно выше показателей нормы. На 6 месяц, можно заметить, что происходит стабилизация количества лактобактерий и составляет 2,1±1,55 х103, также происходит снижение процентного содержания Streptococcus salivarius и Str.mitis на 23%и 31% соответственно и снижение динамики Corynebacterium spp. равен 2,1±1,8 х103 КОЕ/мл.На 12 месяц наблюдалось стабилизация микрофлоры полости рта, о чем свидетельствует количественное содержание грамотрицательных анаэробных бактерий Prevotella sp и Veillonella sp. 3,91±0,50 х102 и 2,8± 0,5х103 соответственно, что ближе к норме. Заключения. Во время лактации из-за сдвига среды в кислую сторону происходит увеличение нежелательных микроорганизмов, которые и ведут к учащению воспалительных процессов в ротовой полости. Благодаря проведению гигиенических мероприятий и стабилизация щелочной среды формируется положительный микробиоценоз, что оказывает положительное влияние на качество жизни пациентов.
Aroma Evaluation of Juniper Berry (Juniperus drupacea L.) Molasses (Pekmez) by Solvent-Assisted Flavour Evaporation
Authors: SAFKAN Bekir , KELEBEK Haşim , SELLİ Serkan
Published: November 2022

Juniper berries (Juniperus drupacea L.) belonging the Cupressacea family are recently
gaining interest of both pharmaceutical and food industries due to their unique and
dainty aroma. These fruits are generally used in the production of molasses in some
regions of Turkey. There are a limited number of studies investigating the volatile
compounds of juniper berries, there are no papers on the aroma of molasses made
from this fruit. Therefore, the volatile composition of molasses produced from Turkish
juniper berries was investigated in this study. The solvent assisted flavour evaporation
(SAFE) technique was applied to extract the volatiles and the identification of
compounds was carried out by the application of gas chromatography mass
spectrometry. A total of 31 aroma compounds from 10 different groups were
determined as a result of SAFE extraction in Juniper molasses sample. Alcohols and
aldehydes (26%) were the most abundant volatile compounds in terms of variety and
quantity, these compounds were followed by acids, terpenes, ketones and lactones,
respectively. The highest concentrations were determined for compounds like 2,3-
butanediol, furfural, hexanoic acid and (Z)-limonene oxide in the sample.
Editorial
Authors: Daugėlienė Rasa
Published: November 2022

The main aim of the journal is to analyse scientific and practical problems in the scope of European integration processes. The articles are brought under three wide, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary themes. These are Social Evolution of Europe (e. g. social equality, migration, cross-cultural aspects, education management, etc.), Economics of the European Union (e. g. economic growth, competitiveness, financial aspects, comparative analysis of economic situation of countries, etc.) as well as Managerial Aspects of European Integration (business management, innovations, human capital development aspects, intellectual capital, etc.).
The Effect of Softening of Endotracheal Tubes on the Decrement of Postoperative Hoarseness and Sore Throat
Authors: Mohseni Masood , Farahmand Rad Reza , Jafarian Ali Akbar , Zarisfi Amir Hossein , Masoudi Nasim
Published: November 2022

Background: Hoarseness, cough, and sore throat are the most prevalent complications after removing patients’ endotracheal tube and general anesthesia. Various methods have been proposed to reduce these complications after intubation. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the effect of softening the endotracheal tube with normal warm saline on reducing post-intubation complications such as sore throat and hoarseness. Methods: This double-blind, randomized controlled trial was performed on patients undergoing general anesthesia at Rasoul Akram and Firoozgar hospitals in Tehran, Iran. In the present study, 58 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups of 29 patients. All patients underwent the same premedication with fentanyl and lidocaine. Anesthesia was induced with propofol and atracurium. Three to 5 minutes after atracurium injection, the laryngoscopy test was performed. Randomly, some patients were intubated with a thermally softened endotracheal tube, and some were intubated with a normal tube. At the end of the operation, when the spontaneous breathing was adequate, and the patients could carry out oral instructions, the endotracheal tube was removed immediately after suctioning. All patients were evaluated for sore throat and hoarseness before discharge from recovery and 24 hours after surgery. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software package version 25. Results: The mean incidence of sore throat in recovery in the intervention group (20.7%) decreased compared to the control group (75.8%). Moreover, the mean incidence of hoarseness in the intervention group (17.2%) decreased in comparison to the control group (41.4%, P < 0.029). Based on the data of our study, we observed that 24 hours after surgery, the mean incidence of sore throat among the patients of the intervention group was significantly lower compared to the control group, where patients in the intervention group did not feel any sore throat (P < 0.002). We also observed that 24 hours after surgery, the amount of hoarseness in the intervention group (3.4%) also decreased compared to the control group (24.1%, P < 0.022). Conclusions: Based on the results, it can be concluded that thermal softening of the endotracheal tubes with normal warm saline before intubation could be significantly effective in decrement of sore throat and hoarseness during recovery and 24 hours after surgery.
An Asymptomatic Patient of Phenylketonuria: A Case Report of 2 Siblings
Authors: Koohmanaee Shahin , Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh , Ghanbari Amir Mohammad , Hakemzadeh Seyede Tahoura , Bayat Reza , Dalili Setila
Published: November 2022

: A 6-year-old girl presented to our hospital with a genetic result indicating a homozygous pathogenic variant (c.G898T) in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene and a heterozygote variant (c.94dupT) in the HECT domain and ankyrin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (HACE1) gene. The study was performed due to her brother’s earlier diagnosis of phenylketonuria (PKU) through a genetic analysis (homozygote for PAH). Her 4-year-old brother was also admitted to our hospital with symptoms of hypotonicity, which started at birth and deteriorated when he was 6 months old. He developed a prolonged fever from the age of 8 months until the age of 3 years. All infectious and rheumatologic workups were normal. He was screened for PKU twice at birth, both showing negative results. The plasma phenylalanine (Phe) level was checked several times in the first 2 years of his life, and all of them were in the borderline range (2 - 4 mg/dL). He was tested again at the age of 2 years for the plasma Phe level twice, both showing positive results (14 and 8 mg/dL, respectively). Both positive results for the plasma Phe level led to a genetic study, indicating that this case is homozygote for both variants, c.G898T in the PAH gene and c.94dupT in the HACE1 gene. Then, a Phe-restricted diet was given. At the age of 3 years, a Kuvan test was performed on the patient, indicating a non-BH4-responsive PKU (classic type of PKU). However, to reduce diet restriction, he was treated with Kuvan and responded to the treatment. The symptoms (such as hypotonia and developmental retardation) improved after treatment with Kuvan, probably due to HACE1 gene dysfunction.
VIVÊNCIAS DE 30 ANOS DO LOXOSCELISMO EM CURITIBA, PARANÁ, BRASIL: RUMOS DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DISRUPTIVA, INCLUSIVA, HUMANITÁRIA E SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: November 2022

O reconhecimento do loxoscelismo em Curitiba remota quase 30 anos, cujoavanço do conhecimento científico, diagnóstico, tratamento e orientação paraprevenção não impactou significativamente na redução de acidentes.Objetivou-se caracterizar a concepção da aranha-marrom pelo segmentoacadêmico, popular e social por meio de pesquisa transversal, exploratória deabordagem mista. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que os avançoscientíficos subsidiários da prevenção de acidentes não têm sido transpostosintegralmente para linguagem informal. Cuja generalidade, amplitude ereprodução de dados técnicos descontextualizados contribuem para baixaidentificação do cidadão com o problema, resultando diferentes relações comas aranhas, teias e controle condicionadas pela idade, gênero, ensino, área deformação, local de moradia, participação na manutenção da casa e tutoria deanimais. Essas variáveis devem ser consideradas no processo de educaçãoem saúde, no contexto formal e não formal, propiciando a sinergia entre aacademia, gestão pública e o cidadão na efetivação da saúde global.
A HUMANIZAÇÃO DE ANIMAIS COMO COMPULSÃO À DOMINAÇÃO DO MUNDO NATURAL
Authors: Henrique do Rosário Xavier Bruno , Sganzerla Anor
Published: November 2022

A definição do que é um animal implica em possíveis caminhos acerca do que,em termos morais, ele deve ser. Partindo dessa proposição, está pesquisa quersaber: como o fenômeno da humanização dos animais domésticos, segundo aperspectiva da ontologia elaborada pelo filósofo alemão Hans Jonas, constituium dilema moral?. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter analítico.Ao enfrentar a questão acerca do que é um animal, compreende-se oselementos que fazem parte daquilo que se pode conceber como sua natureza.Uma vez investigado o que é próprio da existência animal – e o que não existeem outros modos de vida – pode-se entender o processo de humanizaçãocomo uma maneira de furtar aos animais daquilo lhes é próprio. Humanizarsignifica conceber segundo caracteres humanos, subjugar o mundo natural aomodo de vida humano, para tirar-lhes proveitos de tudo que teriam a oferecer àhumanidade: desde o mais inocente afeto aos mais diversos bens de consumo.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE HOMEM E GATO: IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO ESTRESSE FISIOLÓGICO E DO SOFRIMENTO FELINO
Authors: Silva Ogoshi Rosana Claudio , Da Silva Gislaine Franciele , Silva da Silva Maria Eduarda , Adami Eliana Rezende
Published: November 2022

É notório o crescimento de gatos dentro dos lares, sendo a categoria deanimais de companhia com maior crescimento mundial. Em contrapartida,também houve aumento do índice de abandono, maus tratos e a adoção degatos ainda é menor quando comparados aos cães. Dentre os motivos doabandono, são apontados comportamentos inatos dos gatos, mas julgadosinapropriados pelos tutores. Problemas de comportamento e abandono atingema saúde pública. Por outro lado, a antropomorfização de gatos também é umproblema, já que leva a inúmeras consequências comprometedoras do bemestar felino, resultando em doenças crônicas e, por consequência, reduzindo alongevidade do animal. Ademais, animais estressados ou com dores temcomportamentos julgados como inapropriados que levam ao abandono. Oobjetivo da pesquisa é levantar a literatura existente sobre fisiologia do estressee determinação da dor em gatos, visando orientar veterinários e tutores emidentificar rapidamente o sofrimento animal, contribuindo melhorar o bem-estaranimal.
EMPREENDEDORISMO COLETIVO E SUSTENTABILIDADE: O CASO DO MANEJO DE JACARÉ NA RESEX DO LAGO DO CUNIÃ, RONDÔNIA
Authors: Da Silva Suzenir Aguiar , Ruiz Romão Lima , Aleixo de Oliveira Nilza Duarte , Aleixo Andréia Duarte , Volpato Alves Antonio Luciano
Published: November 2022

O manejo de jacaré na Resex Lago do Cuniã teve como motivação umafatalidade envolvendo uma criança, devido ataque de jacaré e, em virtude destefato surgiu a ideia do plano de manejo para controlar as espécies de jacarés nolocal. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa teve-se como objetivo analisar os benefíciosdo manejo de jacaré da Resex Lago do Cuniã à luz do empreendedorismocoletivo e da sustentabilidade. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, commétodo dedutivo e abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados se deu por meio derelatório do último abate ocorrido em 2016, bem como por meio de entrevistasvirtuais, realizadas no ano de 2020. Os resultados alcançados evidenciaram queo abate do jacaré para a comunidade por si só, não gera sustentabilidade,funcionando mais como forma de equilíbrio da procriação e proteção da atividadeprincipal da comunidade (pesca), além de oferecer mais segurança para aspessoas da comunidade.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning at English Education Students
Authors: Sulaiman Rizkariani , Ermianti Ery
Published: November 2022

Online learning is one of the alternative learning media specially made for lecturers and students of the Universitas Muslim Indonesia in carrying out the teaching and learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic, but its effectiveness is still questionable. This is what motivated the researcher to conduct research on the effectiveness of online learning. This study aims at determining the effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages of online learning for English Education students Faculty of Letters Universitas Muslim Indonesia during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method used in this study was a mixed, quantitative, and qualitative method. The population in this study was students of the English Education Faculty of Letters Universitas Muslim Indonesia and the research sample was 41 students. To collect data, the researcher used a questionnaire in the form of a google form and used proportional stratified sampling in determining the research subject. The results of this research lead to evidence that online learning can help English Education students Faculty of Letters Universitas Muslim Indonesia attend lectures whenever and wherever they are.
Development of Interactive Learning Model Teams Games Tournament Assisted Media Rolling Ball Game in Elementary School
Authors: Tukina  , Baderiah  , Firman
Published: November 2022

This research aims to improve students' morale and learning outcomes by using an interactive learning model of teams games tournaments assisted by rolling ball game media. This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) development research. The study used the Dick & Carey development model, consisting of 10 stages, but researchers only used five. The analysis stage is carried out to analyze learning needs consisting of analysis of learning objectives, analysis of characteristics of learners, developing research instruments, developing learning strategies, and developing teaching materials. Three validators further validate the model that has been created in the course: validator design, language validator, and material validator. Validation results are then analyzed to find out the validity of the product that has been stored and is very valid value with a percentage of 85.7%. The results are evidenced by the value of the material expert 80%, the value of the linguist 90%, and the design expert 87%. From the results of practicality data that have been obtained, it is known that 7 points score researchers there are six good with a percentage of 75%, and there is an excellent 1 with a percentage of 100%. Therefore, the total is very practical value with a percentage of 90%. From this research, it can be concluded that this learning model can improve learners' spirit and learning outcomes.
The Scientific Principles of Islamic Education
Authors: Mirnawati  , Suarni  , Saprin
Published: November 2022

The basis of Islamic education is an operational foundation used to realize the ideal basis/source of Islamic education. The operational basis of Islamic education is of seven kinds: historical, sociological, economic, political and administrative, psychological, philosophical, and religious. The operational basis of everything is religion because religion is a frame for activities with Islamic nuances. This paper examines the principles of Islamic education as a scientific discipline. The results of the study show that the principles of Islamic education have qualified as a scientific discipline. Science must have the conditions for the existence of formal objects, research methods and systematics. Learners are human beings, meaning that the material object of Islamic education is human beings. However, man is also used to be an object by other sciences. Learners in Islamic education are explained in more detail. In the aspect of the method, the procedure for the Islamic education method is to pay attention to the factors that influence it, namely the purpose of Islamic education, students, situations, facilities, and personal educators. In the systematic aspect, the components of Islamic education include the objectives of Islamic education, the content/material of Islamic education, Islamic education methods, and evaluation. Thus, Islamic education is counted as an autonomous/stand-alone science because it has met the requirements as a science
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Sistem Penjaminan Mutu
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Usman Taufiqurrahman , Azhar Azhar , Puspita Yenda
Published: November 2022

Standar penjaminan mutu pendidikan dalam kehidupan yang penuh kompetisi seperti ini tuntutan masyarakat terhadap kualitas semakin tinggi termasuk tuntutan terhadap kualitas Pendidikan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat masih yakin pendidikan mampu menjawab dan mengantisipasi berbagai tantangan masa depan. Dalam konteks inilah kualitas pendidikan menjadi penting untuk menerapkan sistem penjaminan mutu supaya memberikan kualitas layanan pendidikan terbaiknya untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensip tentang pemahaman peningkatan kualitas pendidikan melalui sistem penjaminan mutu yang meliputi kepuasan pelanggan, mengungkapkan proses penetapan standar mutu, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi dasar penetapan standar mutu serta memberikan gambaran strategi dalam mencapai standar penjaminan mutu yang telah ditetapkan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Rusdy Rusdy
Published: November 2022

Kinerja pegawai merupakan hal yang penting dalam suatu organisasi khususnya dalam Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bima. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan promosi jabatan terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bima.  Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian asosiatif kausalitas dengan teknik sampling populasi jenuh dengan responden 78 orang staf Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bima. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dan data yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda baik secara parsial maupun simultan gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan promosi jabatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bima. Pemerintah daerah harus menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan yang fleksibel, namun tegas dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja termasuk melalui promosi jabatan bagi pegawai yang memiliki kinerja baik dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip akuntabilitas.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Sastra Kreatif Berbasis Karakter Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran aspek sastra kreatif dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia terhadap pengembangan karakter (sikap, perilaku, dan kepribadian) pada kurikulum Satuan Pendidikan berbasis karakter di MAN Palopo tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif inferensial dengan desain exspos-facto. Jumlah populasi penelitian 410 siswa dan sampel ditetapkan 200 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel urutan praktis, berimbang, acak, dan stratifeid sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik angket dalam bentuk skala likert, dokumentasi, dan observasi tidak terstruktur. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 11,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh positif pembelajaran aspek sastra kreatif terhadap pengembangan karakter (sikap, perilaku, dan kepribadian) siswa dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan Berbasis Karakter di MAN  Palopo, yaitu 0,373 (db = 1-198,  F = 31,975 dengan P = 0,00. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih kecil dari kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu 0,05, sedangkan sumbangan efektif variabel X terhadap Y mencapai 1,39%.