bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological Characterization of Okra {Abelmoschus eculentus (L.) Moench} Genotypes
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Dhankhar S. K , Brar Archana , Kumar Amit , Yadav Monika
Published: April 2023

The present study entitled “Morphological characterization of okra {Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench} genotypes” was carried out at the Research farm of Department of Vegetable Science, CCS HAU, Hisar during spring summer season of the year 2012 on the basis of morphological descriptors with the objective to identify key diagnostic characters of the genotypes. Observations were recorded for 14 morphological characters. Analysis of variance studies indicated significant differences among all the genotypes for all the characters under study. Highest mean fruit yield per plant was recorded for the genotype Hisar Naveen. Serration of leaf blade margin, vein colour, intensity of colour between vein, depth of lobing and petal base colour distinguished all the 20 genotypes by assigning them key diagnostic features that would certainly help the plant breeders, to use these diagnostic characters for trait specific use in breeding programme. The genotype Hisar Naveen was found as superior with high mean values for internodal length, number of nodes at first flowering, petiole length, plant height and flower diameter were recorded maximum in HBT-1-1, HBT-51-1-1, HBT-70-1 and HBT-6-7-1 respectively.
Economic Cost and Profit Analysis of Poultry Industry in Mahendergarh District of Haryana
Authors: Sunita  , Malik D. P , Kundu K. K , Nimbrayan Parveen Kumar
Published: April 2023

Poultry farming in India has transformed from a mere tool of supplementary income and nutritious food for the family to the major commercial activity generating the required revenue. Changing food habits, rising income of the middle class Indian, presence of private players, rising market demand of the Indian poultry produce in the export market are some of the contributing factors to the growth of the industry. Therefore, the study intends to examine the socio-economic background of the poultry farmers; to analyze the investment, cost and profit of the farmers and to identify the problems faced by the farmers. The study based on primary data collected from 25 poultry farmers (broiler farming) by adopting purposive sampling during November 2019 to January 2020. Cost of feeding constitutes a major problem to most of the poultry farmers as it accounts for a larger percentage of total cost of production.
Speed Breeding : Accelerated Plant Breeding
Authors: Shreya  , Kumar Vinay , Arjoo
Published: April 2023

Burgeoning population, ever changing lifestyles and advancing climate change has made it mandatory to revamp the currently available crop cultivars so as to secure food & nutritional security worldwide and accomplish other market driven traits. Although a lot of appreciable work has been done to produce high yielding and nutrient-rich strains of panoply of food and fiber crops, the pace of breeding superior varieties is yet to match the demand for the same. The duration of the seed-to-seed cycle, which is 10-12 years in case of conventional approaches, is one of the crucial bottlenecks in the progress of modern plant breeding ventures. The concept of Speed Breeding serves as a saviour here by drastically reducing the time required for cultivar development, release and commercialization to nearly half. It is a suite of techniques that involves the manipulation of environmental conditions under which crops are grown, aiming to accelerate flowering & seed set and advance to the next breeding generation as quickly as possible. It encompasses manipulation of day/night temperature, available light spectrum & intensity, photoperiod duration, soil moisture, use of PGRs, adjusting CO2 & O2 levels in air and high-density plantings in order to reduce time to floral initiation, hasten embryo development and seed maturity. Recent research has shown the power of combining emerging techniques, such as gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9, high-throughput phenotyping and genotyping, genomic selection, and MAS, with SB for boosting genetic gain. There are few key challenges limiting the deployment of speed breeding techniques in developing countries, including the high costs of infrastructure, required expertise & skill set and continuous financial support for research and development to maintain this as a sustainable operation. However, the existing constraints can be resolved by further optimization of the SB protocols for critical food crops and their efficient integration in plant breeding pipelines. Collaborative international research endeavours involving multi-disciplinary teams are needed to encourage the integration of SB systems in basic and applied research. Nonetheless the technique of Speed breeding will come out as the next breakthrough of the century and become the part and parcel of modern breeding manoeuvres.
Evaluation of Soil Physico-Chemical and Biological Properties under Different Tea (Camellia sinesis) Gardens of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Gill Ankit , Sharma V. K , Dinesh  , Thakur Praveen
Published: April 2023

Assessment of different soil attributes provides an insight into the soil-related constraints and potentials for sustainable agricultural planning. In the present investigation, 37 tea gardens were selected at random from tea growing areas of Himachal Pradesh during 2017-19 to evaluate the status of different soil attributes in surface (0-0.30 m) and sub-surface (0.30-0.60 m) soils. All the collected soil samples were analyzed for particle density, porosity, water stable aggregates, electrical conductivity, exchangeable Ca and Mg and microbial count as per standard procedures. The particle density, porosity and water stable aggregates in soils of tea gardens varied from 2.58 to 2.64 Mg m3, 39 to 57% and 26 to 58%. The electrical conductivity, exchangeable Ca and Mg were in the range of 85 to 210 dS m-1, 1.2 to 4.0 cmol (p+) kg-1 and 0.6 to 2.3 cmol (p+) kg-1 with a mean value of 134±35.8, 2.7±0.8 and 1.4±0.4, respectively. With regards to microbial count, the bacterial population ranged from 49 to 71 x 106 CFU, fungal population ranged from 36 to 69 x 104 CFU and actinomycetes population varied from 31 to 58 x 104 CFU.
Effect of Heterosis on Growth, Earliness and Yield Characters of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Rahul  , Phor S. K , Mittal Surender , Kumar Sunil
Published: April 2023

The present study was conducted to estimate the magnitude of heterosis for thirteen characters in brinjal. The analysis of variance revealed that the genotype selected were having sufficient amount of genetic variability amongst them to carry out further genetic analysis. Forty five F1 hybrids (generated by line x tester mating design using diverse fifteen lines and three testers) along with 18 parents and standard check hybrid (Punjab Sadabahar) were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replications at The Research Farm of Department of Vegetable Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. Highest heterotic value for fruit yield per plant was observed in cross combinations HE-100 x H-8 (42.27%) followed by HE-100 x HLB-12 (40.97%), HE-106 x BR-112 (37.54%) and HE-101 x BR-112 (36.46%). The cross combinations HE-100 x BR-112 followed by HE-100 x H-8 and HE-100 x HLB-12 showed earliness among all the crosses.
Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture
Authors: P. Prema  , A. Veeramani  , T. Sivakumar
Published: April 2023

Agriculture plays a vital role in the economic growth of the country. To meet out the food requirement of the increase of population is a challenging task with frequent changes in climatic conditions and limited resources. Smart farming have emerged as an innovative tool to address current challenges in agricultural sustainability. The mechanism that drives this cutting edge technology is machine learning (ML). It gives the machine has the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed. Machine Learning together with IoT (Internet of Things) enabled farm machinery are key components of the next agriculture revolution. Machine Learning applications in the field of agriculture are explained in this article. The areas that are focused are prediction of soil parameters such as moisture content, crop yield prediction, disease and weed detection in crops, Identify water stress in plant, Crop mapping , Crop selection prediction , Ground water level prediction: Groundwater is the largest storage of freshwater resources, which serves as the and species detection. Intelligent irrigation which includes drip irrigation and intelligent harvesting techniques are also discussed to reduces human labour to a great extent. This article demonstrates how knowledge-based agriculture can improve the sustainable productivity and quality of the product.
Chemical Weed Management in Wheat- A review
Authors: Jitender  , Sandeep  , Singh Bishan , Kumar Pradeep
Published: April 2023

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the major cereal food crops of the world and has very important role in attaining food security. Introduction of dwarf wheat varieties coupled with intensive input (assured irrigation and fertilizers) use after Green Revolution led to complex problem of both grassy and broad leaved weeds. Weed management is very important for achieving higher wheat production. Mechanical, cultural, biological and chemical methods can be adopted for weed management in wheat. Due to industrialization, labour is becoming scarce and costly. Among these methods, chemical weed control is more efficient, less costly and less time consuming. Pre-emergence herbicides cannot control the late flushes of weeds especially, grassy weeds. Post emergence herbicides are very effective against weeds in wheat. However, herbicides are effective against some weed groups due to mode of action and they do not kill other weeds. To control other weeds, another herbicide is needed which involves more cost, time and labour. To overcome this, sequential application of herbicides, herbicidal mixtures and herbicidal combinations are used. The herbicidal combinations could be very effective against both grassy as well as broad leaved weeds and help to reduce cost, time and labour. Application herbicidal combinations viz. clodinafop + metsulfuron (vesta) 60 g ha-1, sulfosulfuron + metsulfuron (total) 32 g ha-1 and mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron (atlantis) 14.4 g ha-1 as well as tank mixture of pinoxaden + carfentrazone (50 + 20 g ha-1) is the best way for managing complex weed flora in wheat as of now. Modification in application method like tank mixture with micronutrients also have potential of increasing the weed control efficiency of herbicides and yield of wheat. To give precise and concise information weed management in wheat, his article reviews the latest herbicides recommended for weed management in wheat. Recent advances in herbicidal mixture, combinations and application techniques are also being included in this review.
Growth Performance of Promising Poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr.) Clones under Semi-Arid Region of Haryana, India
Authors: Kumar Manish , Dhillon R. S , Poonia Pawan Kumar , Ahlawat Karan
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted to explore the growth performance of the 19 promising clones of poplar at 12 and 24 months after planting. Data were statistically analyzed for different growth parameters viz., colour of buds (after one month), total height, collar diameter, inter-nodal length, number of branches, volume index at first and second year. Taxonomic evaluation (colour of buds) revealed that the clonal characters further represent the source of germplasm from poplar of section Aigeirous. Results revealed that clone C-5 showed significantly better performance for total height, collar diameter, inter-nodal length and volume index, Clone C-7 and PL5 had a higher number of branches in comparison to other clones. Clones SOLAN-13, SOLAN-8 FRI-72, FRI-100 and WIMCO-62 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters. Clones C-5 showed better performance for all above mentioned growth characters over other clones.
Avaliação da presença de luto traumático e saúde mental decorrentes da pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Garcia Mariana Dalla Bernardina , Prado Marcileide Aparecida do , Silva Ádila Oliveira , Queluz Francine Náthalie Ferraresi Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

A pandemia do COVID-19 trouxe consigo diversas consequências à sociedade, incluindo o processo do luto, considerando o extenso número de óbitos. Dessa forma, o período associa-se ao maior índice de depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Além disso, a privação dos ritos fúnebres, pode auxiliar na elaboração do luto e evitar assim sua evolução ao quadro patológico. Objetivo: verificar se há relação entre presença de luto traumático e indicadores de saúde mental, isto é, ansiedade, depressão e estresse em pessoas que perderam alguém durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Método: Participaram deste estudo 135 adultos, sendo 106 participantes do sexo feminino e 29 participantes do sexo masculino, com idade média de 32 anos (dp = 13,6), e que perderam alguém próximo a partir de março de 2020. Foram respondido os seguintes instrumentos: Questionário sociodemográfico; Inventário de Luto Traumático (ILT-BR); Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Para analisar as possíveis correlações, foi utilizado o teste correlação de Pearson. Resultados: A presença de luto traumático foi relacionada com maior presença de sintomas depressivos (r = 0,23), de estresse (r = 0,25) e maiores indicadores de prejuízo na saúde mental geral (r = 0,22). No entanto, não houve significância no fator “ansiedade” da DASS-21. Conclusão: Muitas famílias estão em processo de luto pós pandemia. Dessa forma, é necessário pensar em propostas de intervenção em saúde mental como também de suporte para esses indivíduos, para prevenir que o luto se agrave e se torne comorbidade para problemas mais sérios de saúde mental.
Stress Levels in the Elderly in Facing Covid-19 at the Kawatuna Health Center
Authors: Hasnidar  , Sukrang  , Fauzan  , Putri Indah Rahmana
Published: April 2023

Data on mortality due to Covid-19 worldwide shows an increase with age. In 2021 it was reported that the highest number of death related to Covid-19 occurred in the age range ≥ 60 years, namely 47.3%. The effects of Covid-19 make the elderly experience psychological disorders, so the stress level in the elderly increases, which can decrease the immune system. The study aimed to identify the stress level of older people in dealing with Covid-19 at the Wireuna Public Health Center. The research design used was descriptive with a survey design. The research was located in the Kabeluna Health Center, during 18-24 August 2022. The population was all elderly who visited the Kawatuna Health Center. The sample was total accidental sampling, with about 30 respondents. The data collection technique used the Dass questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales). The results showed that 16.7% of the respondents had no stress to moderate stress (5 respondents), and 83.3% had moderate to severe stress levels (25 respondents). It is recommended that health workers increase guidance to elderly patients with various health promotion strategies, for example, teaching relaxation techniques, carrying out regular physical activities, and health counseling for monitoring and evaluating stress levels in the elderly. In this case, the nurse's role is to provide this education
The global regulatory landscape for psychedelic drugs
Authors: Riggleman Jessica
Published: April 2023

The global regulatory landscape for psychedelic drugs

Jessica Riggleman, Owner of Raeco, LLC, examines the global regulatory landscape for psychedelic drugs, with a particular focus on Schedule I classification. Depending on the country and specific drug, the global regulatory landscape for psychedelic drugs is complex and variable. Generally, most countries regulate psychedelic drugs as controlled substances, with varying degrees of legal and medical restrictions on their use, possession, and distribution.
Clinical Metabolomics: Expanding the Metabolome Coverage Using Advanced Analytical Techniques
Authors: Gargano Andrea , Haselberg Rob , Kohler Isabelle , Pirok Bob W.J.
Published: April 2023

This review article discusses the novel separation and detection strategies that are considered promising in clinical metabolomics to enhance the metabolome coverage. It includes hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC), supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), multidimensional LC approaches, as well as ion-mobility mass spectrometry (IM-MS) and data-independent acquisition (DIA) analysis methods.
Weak McCoy property in amalgamated algebra along ideal
Authors: El Ouarrachi Mounir , Bouchikhi Abdelmonaim
Published: April 2023

Let f : A → B be a ring homomorphism and J be an ideal of B. In this note, we investigate the transfer of the weak McCoy property to the amalgamation of A with B along J with respect to f (denoted by A⋈fJ) introduced and studied by D’Anna, Finocchiaro and Fontana in 2009. Our aim is to provide conditions under which A⋈fJ is a left weak McCoy (resp. right weak McCoy, McCoy) ring. Our results enrich the literature with new families of left weak McCoy (resp. right weak McCoy, weak McCoy) rings.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MATERI PENINGGALAN SEJARAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ajeng Arini Dede , Gianistika Chika , Siti Ropiah Nopi
Published: April 2023

Hakikat IPS di sekolah dasar merupakan sebagai media pelatihan bagi siswa sebagai warga Negara yang baik sedini mungkin. Namun pada kenyataannya pembelajaran IPS pada tingkat sekolah dasar masih rendah. Hal yang menjadi hambatan selama ini dalam pembelajaran IPS adalah disebabkan kurangnya profesionalisme guru dalam menyampaikan pelajaran, mereka jarang menggunakan media dan sumber belajar, sehingga kurang menarik minat anak, dan pada gilirannya prestasi belajar kurang memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Picture And Picture untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS kelas V SDN Kosambibatu I Kecamatan Cilebar Kabupaten Karawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengamatan nilai rata-rata kelas prasiklus sebesar 57,5 dengan prosentase 25%, siklus ke-1 sebesar 75 dengan prosentase 62,5%, siklus ke-2 sebesar 82,5 dengan prosentase 75%, dan siklus ke-3 sebesar 95 dengan prosentase 95%. Sedangkan hasil observasi PBM Guru siklus ke-1 sebesar 35 dengan prosentase 62,5%, siklus ke-2 sebesar 50 dengan prosentase 89,3%, siklus ke-3 sebesar 54 dengan prosentase 96,4%. Sedangkan hasil observasi PBM Siswa pada siklus ke-1 sebesar 27 dengan prosentase 67,5%, siklus ke-2 sebesar 35 dengan prosentase 87,5%, dan siklus ke-3 sebesar 39 dengan prosentase 97,5%.
Uso de plantas medicinales que se comercializanen Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Contreras Miranda Javier , Ramirez Marin Miguel
Published: April 2023

The use of medicinal plants has been an ancestral custom that, despite advances in science and medical advances, continues to be part of popular culture in many cities of Latin America. The present work seeks to publicize the popular use of medicinal plants by the population of the city of Guayaquil. The municipal markets in which medicinal plants are sold were identified, then a semi-structured survey was applied to gather information on the use of medicinal plants. It was determined that of the 34 public markets in the city, the study product is sold in 10 of them, the largest amount in the north and center of the city. Most of the vendors only have primary education and all of them are native to the Ecuadorian highlands, while the most cited plants are horsetail, and boldo, followed by rue and dandelion. It was determined that in urban areas the consumption of medicinal plants is maintained at a certain percentage, in addition, the ancestral knowledge about the use of medicinal plants is evidenced, it is an oral tradition without physical record for its disclosure, for which it is in danger of disappearing over time
Em Direção a um Modelo de Custos de Desenvolvimento de Software Orientado a Objetos
Authors: Cruz Cláudia Dib , Werner Cláudia Maria Lima , Soares Jeferson Ferreira
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo preparatório à elaboração de um modelo de custos de desenvolvimento de software orientado a objetos. O objetivo deste estudo é discutir aspectos de custos relacionados ao paradigma de Orientação a Objetos, e a partir de métricas propostas na literatura, selecionar variáveis que possam ser utilizadas num modelo de custos. Neste artigo, são descritos os elementos que devem compor o modelo de custos, considerando a literatura técnica sobre o assunto e projetos reais utilizados como base de estudo deste trabalho.
Uma Arquitetura para Reduzir a Complexidade e Aumentar a Produtividade do Ciclo de Vida do Desenvolvimento de Sistemas
Authors: Oliveira André Luis Costa de , Oliveira José Palazzo Moreira de
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta o resultado de uma cooperação entre o Instituto de Informática da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e a Cumerlato & Schuster Informática S.A. Esta integração permitiu a elaboração de uma dissertação de Mestrado e logo a seguir, o desenvolvimento e a implementação do projeto proposto. Através da metodologia e ambiente apresentados é possível reduzir a complexidade encontrada no desenvolvimento de sistemas de Informação. As tarefas, ferramentas e modelos utilizados no desenvolvimento são decompostos em módulos e inseridos em uma estrutura que permite a integração das várias partes, a especificação abstrata e a automação de processos. Os Sistemas são especificados em Ferramentas CASE, orientadas por uma Metodologia de Desenvolvimento. As definições são armazenadas de maneira abstrata em um repositório (independente de tecnologia), o que permite a conversão em código fonte para a linguagem (PowerBuilder, Visual Basic, HTML, etc) e arquitetura desejada (Client/Server, 3-tiers, etc.). Desta forma, é possível manter a evolução tecnológica sem reescrever a aplicação. Atualmente a Estrutura de Módulos está sendo utilizada na Cumerlato & Schuster em 3 projetos e em breve se tornará padrão para os demais. A utilização da Estrutura está permitindo atingir níveis de 98% de geração de código de Interface e de Banco de Dados (as Regras de Negócio ainda são codificadas), com redução de aproximadamente 60% do tempo de especificação. Com estas medidas, os custos dos projetos são menores e o tempo de implementação é reduzido em mais de 50%.
Um Mecanismo de Adaptação para Aplicações Tempo Real Baseado em Computação Imprecisa e Reflexão Computacional
Authors: Oliveira Rômulo Silva de , Furtado Olinto José Varela
Published: April 2023

Diversas aplicações com restrições de tempo real são disseminadas através da Internet na forma de applets Java ou componentes Active-X. Por exemplo, aplicações que lidam com áudio e vídeo, ferramentas para trabalho cooperativo e vídeogames. A satisfação das restrições temporais torna-se um problema pois estas aplicações devem executar em diferentes plataformas (processadores e sistemas operacionais), as quais apresentam os mais variados níveis de desempenho e ocupação. Um problema importante é como projetar os componentes do software de forma que eles apresentem desempenho satisfatório nestas diferentes plataformas. Uma das técnicas que possibilitam esta adaptação é a Computação Imprecisa, na medida em que ela flexibiliza o tempo de execução das tarefas. O uso de Reflexão Computacional facilita a implementação da Computação Imprecisa, separando as questões funcionais das questões de controle responsáveis pela adaptação da aplicação. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como variações da Computação Imprecisa, implementadas através de reflexão computacional, podem ser utilizadas para permitir a adaptação de aplicações de tempo real a diferentes plataformas no contexto da Internet. O modelo de programação RTR será utilizado para ilustrar a forma como esta adaptação pode ser realizada.
Towards Integrating Meta-Level Programming and Configuration Programming
Authors: Loques Orlando , Leite Julius , Lobosco Marcelo , Sztajnberg Alexandre
Published: April 2023

Configuration Programming, based on Architecture Description Languages, and Meta-Level Programming are considered promising approaches in the software engineering field. This paper shows that there is an immediate correspondence between some key concepts of Configuration Programming and Meta-Level Programming and that some of the main issues to be solved for their deployment in real systems are quite similar. The main proposition is that the integration of both approaches in a single configuration programming framework can assist in putting into practice meta-level programming in order to achieve separation of concerns and improve software reuse.
Aquisição de Conhecimento no Contexto de Análise de Domínio
Authors: Roseti Mônica Zopelari , Werner Cláudia Maria Lima
Published: April 2023

Este artigo aborda a questão sobre a aquisição de conhecimento no contexto de análise de domínio, apresentando três estudos de caso concretos. Os resultados desses estudos mostram a real necessidade de elaboração de uma sistemática para aquisição de conhecimento, adequada ao contexto de análise de domínio, e indicam caminhos para a sua elaboração e refino. Os estudos de caso apresentam resultados gradativos em relação à maturidade e rigor da sistematica experimentada em cada um deles, tentando-se na medida do possível contornar as dificuldades diagnosticadas no estudo anterior. Técnicas de aquisição como análise de protocolo, auto-explicação, a técnica LEL, entrevistas e brainstorming, juntamente com representações tais como esquemas facetados, modelos Orientados a Objetos e diagramas de características, são combinados para explorar ao máximo o conhecimento existente sobre o domínio de interesse.
Utilização de Sistemas Críticos nas Atividades de Engenharia de Domínio e de Aplicações
Authors: Oliveira Hamilton L. R. , Rocha Cleber R. P. , Gonçalves Kleder M. , Souza Cleidson R. B. De
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever o ambiente ABCDE-Feature. Este ambiente utiliza três sistemas críticos para apoiar as atividades de engenharia de domínio e engenharia de aplicações. Desta forma, ele permite a construção de modelos de domínio (diagramas de features) e modelos de implementação (diagramas de classes). A integração entre os modelos é feita através de críticas ao modelo de classes que são definidas com base nas características identificadas no diagrama de features. Desta forma, os benefícios do uso de críticas são unidos às vantagens da utilização da técnica de engenharia de domínio no processo de desenvolvimento de software.
MuDeL: A Language and a System for Describing and Generating Mutants
Authors: Simão Adenilso da Silva , Maldonado José Carlos
Published: April 2023

Mutation Testing is an approach for assessing the quality of a test case suite by analyzing its ability in distinguishing the product under test from a set of alternative products, the so-called mutants. The mutants are generated from the product under test by applying a set of mutant operators, which produce products with slight syntactical differences. The mutant operators are usually based on typical errors that occurs during the software development and can be related to a fault model. In this paper, we propose a language — named MuDeL — for describing mutant operators aiming not only at automating the mutant generation, but also at providing precision and formality to the operator descriptions. The language was designed using concepts that come from transformational and logical programming paradigms, as well as from context-free grammar theory. The language is illustrated with some simple examples. We also describe the mudelgen system, developed to support this language.
Ferramenta Case para Gerenciamento de Projetos e Métricas de Software
Authors: Vavassori Fabiane Barreto , Souza Everton Wilson de , Fiamoncini Julio César
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta o Gemetrics, uma ferramenta CASE para o gerenciamento de projetos e métricas de software. O principal enfoque abordado é a integração de recursos para o planejamento, gerenciamento e métricas de software, sendo com isto possível produzir relatórios e gráficos que viabilizam uma base eficiente para decisões de projeto. Desta forma o artigo aborda os estudos realizados para a concepção da ferramenta, a especificação dos relatórios e a descrição dos principais recursos implementados até o momento.
LockED: Uma Ferramenta para o Controle de Alterações no Desenvolvimento Distribuído de Artefatos de Software
Authors: Teixeira Hugo Vidal , Murta Leonardo Gresta Paulino , Werner Cláudia Maria Lima
Published: April 2023

This work describes an approach to support change control in distributed development of software projects. This approach differs from existing ones because it does not only handle source code, but also other artifacts produced within other stages of the software development process. The proposed approach uses Internet resources for communication and exchange of artifacts among the developers and the server.
PERF - Um Ambiente de Desenvolvimento Voltado para Testes Temporais de Software
Authors: Góes João Alexandre , Renaux Douglas P. B.
Published: April 2023

Ferramentas de apoio os teste de restrições temporais são muitos úteis no desenvolvimento de Sistemas em Tempo Real. Apesar de sua importância, são raras as ferramentas existentes voltadas para este segmento. Assim, foi desenvolvido o ambiente PERF, composto de várias ferramentas, para desenvolvimento e avaliação de Sistemas em Tempo Real. Este artigo apresenta o ambiente PERF, seu atual estágio de desenvolvimento e a ferramenta de estimação de tempo de execução integrada ao ambiente, que tem o objetivo de, através de análise estática, estimar os tempos de execução de um sistema computacional.
Um Suporte ao Controle de Versões na Web
Authors: Soares Marinalva Dias , Fortes Renata Pontin de Mattos
Published: April 2023

Em um mundo com putacional em constante evolução, a Web se apresenta com o um ambiente caracterizado pelo desenvolvimento acelerado de suas informações. Além de requerer muitas modificações e com extrema freqüência, os desenvolvedores enfrentam dificuldades em suas atividades, quando envolvem muitas pessoas trabalhando em paralelo no desenvolvimento de um a aplicação (ou de um conjunto de páginas). Portanto, necessitam de suporte para controle de configuração com vistas à garantia de qualidade básica. Este trabalho apresenta a ferramenta VersionWeb, que foi desenvolvida para proporcionar aos desenvolvedores um modo fácil de controle de versões de páginas da Web, através da própria Web.
E-Sport Radar 2
Authors: Schöber Timo , Ebben Phillip
Published: April 2023

Mit dem zweiten Band zum E-Sport Radar möchten wir Menschen, die sich statistisch und in Zahlen mit dem E-Sport beschäftigen möchten, eine Sammlung an die Hand geben. Einerseits bestehend aus unterschiedlichen Erhebungen, Statistiken und Analysen. Andererseits sind aber auch allgemeine Meinungen und Gedanken zum E-Sport enthalten, die von unterschiedlichen Expert:innen zum Thema beigesteuert worden sind. Auf diese Weise verbindet das Buch objektives Zahlenwerk mit subjektiven Einordnungen und Ideen. Der elektronische Sport ist ein vergleichsweise junges Phänomen und daher ist die Bündelung vorhandener und die Schaffung neuer Quellen essenziell für all jene, die sich fundiert mit dem Thema auseinandersetzen möchten.
Manažerské transakce v nařízení MAR
Authors: Kotásek Josef
Published: April 2023

Příspěvek se zaměřuje na otevřené otázky právní úpravy tzv. manažerských transakcí v nařízení MAR (Market Abuse Regulation). V prvé části se kriticky věnuje proklamovaným cílům právní úpravy, které nejsou zcela v souladu s archetypem regulace, tj. právní úpravou v USA, a jejich obhajitelnost je empiricky či hodnotově sporná. V další části je analyzován zvolený systém post-trading disclosure, a to v prvé řadě z hlediska vymezení povinných osob, který je extenzivní a ve značné míře zahrnuje i osoby stojící mimo emitenta. U oznamovaných obchodů se příspěvek zaměří na vybrané sporné otázky, ať již při úpravě druhů hlášených obchodů, možnosti využití portfolio managementu či zavedení pravidla de minimis. Poslední část příspěvku je věnovaná úpravě výjimek ze zákazu obchodování během tzv. uzavřených období.
THE USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ACCOUNTING DISCIPLINES IN THE PROCESS OF STUDENTS’ COMPETENCIES FORMATION
Authors: Nesteruk Halyna
Published: April 2023

The article describes the analysis of pedagogical research on the use of interactive methods in teaching accounting disciplines in the formation of education seekers’ competencies.
PENTINGNYA KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN SELAMA PANDEMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN DI PUSAT PENELITIAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Lubis Nisa Afifah
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perekonomian global, termasuk Indonesia, mengalami perlambatan yang berdampak pada ekspor Indonesia. kecuali pada sektor pertanian yang meningkat karena peningkatan komoditas perkebunan khususnya kelapa sawit. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) merupakan salah satu sumber benih tertua di Indonesia yang memiliki varietas unggul. Dalam meraih kesuksesan di masa Pandemi, PPKS telah menyiapkan berbagai bentuk dan strategi komunikasi saat memasarkan produknya guna meningkatkan animo masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk komunikasi pemasaran Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Medan dalam meningkatkan penjualan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, kemudian data tersebut dipilih dari data yang telah terkumpul, dianalisis dalam kaitannya satu sama lain untuk memperoleh dugaan sementara dan menarik kesimpulan dari hasil tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PPKS Medan sudah mengacu pada 4P yaitu Product, Price, Place, Promotion, walaupun terdapat kendala dalam penggunaan aplikasi mysawit, bentuk komunikasi pemasaran seperti jenis media, strategi komunikasi pemasaran pada pesan isi dan kelengkapan informasi, serta efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran terhadap efek kognitif, afektif, konatif yang dilakukan oleh PPKS Medan sudah efektif dan berjalan dengan baik.­­­­­­­
Analisis Pengaruh Fluktuasi Nilai Tukar Terhadap Pengembalian Bitcoin: Pendekatan Deret Waktu dalam Perspektif Keuangan Digital
Authors: Esteriana Gloria
Published: April 2023

Mata uang kripto, termasuk Bitcoin, telah menjadi subjek perhatian besar dalam media dan akademisi karena fluktuasi harganya yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fluktuasi nilai tukar (USD/AUD, USD/EUR, USD/GBP, dan USD/JPY) terhadap pengembalian Bitcoin dalam periode 2014 hingga 2019 dengan menggunakan pendekatan deret waktu. Kami menerapkan model ARMA dan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fluktuasi nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada pengembalian Bitcoin ketika kepercayaan diukur pada tingkat 95 persen. Namun, ketika signifikansi diukur pada tingkat 90 persen, GBP ditemukan berpengaruh secara signifikan pada pengembalian Bitcoin. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh faktor umum yang mempengaruhi pengembalian USD/GBP dan Bitcoin secara bersamaan dalam beberapa waktu terakhir. Studi selanjutnya dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh fluktuasi nilai tukar pada mata uang kripto lainnya, selain Bitcoin, untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap aset digital dalam perspektif keuangan digital.
Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Code Blue Pada Pasien Gawat Darurat Di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Dr. M. Salamun Bandung
Authors: Herawati Tuti , Agustin Zustantria , Fitri Diana Farida
Published: April 2023

Pasien kritis adalah pasien dengan perburukan patofisiologi yang cepat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian tujuan mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan perawat tentang code blue pada pasien gawat darurat, pengetahuan adalah hasil penginderaan manusia, atau hasil tahu seseorang terhadap objek melalui indera yang dimiliki. Code blue didefinisikan sebagai suatu kode aktivasi sistem untuk kondisi gawat darurat yang terjadi dirumah sakit dan perlu penanganan segera mungkin. perawat adalah seseorang yang mampu dan berwenang dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan berdasarkan ilmu yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan keperawatan. Desain penelitian ini  deskriftif kuantitatif populasi 153 perawat , sampel 111 menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner sebanyak 20 hasil uji validitas 0,493-0,776 dan uji reliabilitas 0,940 hasil penelitian secara umum termasuk kategori baik sebesar 46,8% dan secara khusus perawat memiliki pengetahuan baik pada pengertian 54,1% dan tujuan sebanyak 49,5% dan juga memiliki pengetahuan cukup pada pelaksanaan code blue sebanyak 45.0%, saran kepada RSAU dr.M.Salamun untuk mengadakan pelatihan dan simulasi bagi perawat.
Kualitas Tidur Pada Pengguna Narkotika Psikotropika Dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) Yang Sedang Direhabilitasi Di Yayasan Grapiks Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Agustin Zustantria , Herawati Tuti , Azizan Ahsyan Alba
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh semakin tingginya penyalahgunaan narkoba di indonesia sebanyak 3,8 juta-4,1 juta pengguna dengan gejala psikis paling banyak kedua yaitu perubahan kualitas tidur pada pengguna napza di indonesia sebanyak 51,7%, bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Pada Pengguna Napza di Yayasan Grapiks, Kualitas tidur adalah kepuasan seseorang terhadap tidur, sehingga seseorang tersebut tidak memperlihatkan perasaan lelah, lesu, perhatian terpecah-pecah, sakit kepala dan sering menguap atau mengantuk. Jenis penelitian deskriptif, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 34 orang dari 34 populasi. Dari hasil penelitin ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas tidur pada pengguna napza pada kategori baik 11 responden (32,4%), kategori sedang 15 responden (44,1%) dan kategori buruk 8 responden (23,5%). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini tentang Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Pada Pengguna Napza di Yayasan Grapiks mayoritas kualitas tidur berada pada kategori sedang (44,1%). Saran untuk Yayasan Grapiks agar memperhatikan kegiatan dari mulai bangun tidur sampai dengan tidur kembali, dengan memperbanyak kegiatan disiang hari atau sore hari sehingga memberikan para rehabilitasi kelelahan yang dapat menyebabkan para rehabilitasi cepat tidur dan memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik untuk menunjang keberhasilan saat rehabilitasi.
Pengembangan Manajemen Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di SD Negeri Ketapang
Authors: Abwandi Danar , Anjani Delia Putri , Apriliyani Dewi , Firdaus M. Yaufan , Mustikawati Rara
Published: April 2023

School-based management is the result of a translation of School Based Management (SBM) is a political approach that aims to redesign school management by giving power to the Principal in an effort to improve school performance which includes teachers, students, principals and increasing community participation. School-based management is a model of education that provides flexibility for schools to develop and implement educational programs in schools according to their needs through empowering existing resources including community participation so that it better reflects efforts to improve the delivery of educational services in a democratic, transparent and accountable manner. in a real way to achieve educational goals that are more efficient and effective without compromising the goals of National Education.
Eksistensi Hak Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Adat dalam Hukum Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Yogatiyana Nana , Hidayatullah Mohammad Arief
Published: April 2023

The existence and position of land plays an important role in encouraging and developing the potential of available natural resources, that is why land is a very valuable asset of the nation and state. In carryng out activities and fulfilling their needs, customary law communities will not be separated from using customary land which is utilized and empowered to obtain agricultural products and food ingredients. This study aims to determine the existence of customary or ulayat land right in the land law system in indonesia, where this ulayat land needs to be regulated in indonesian positive law. The research method used is literature study, which is a systematic and explicit method for identifyng, evaluating, and synthezing research results that have been produced by researchers and practitioners.
Peran Tenaga Pendidik dan Orang Tua serta Masyarakat dalam Pendidikan Inklusi (Bimbingan dalam Pendidikan Inklusi)
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Cahyati Shisy Yulia , Farawansya Sitti Aisyah , Salsabila Alya
Published: April 2023

This research begins with the basic concept of inclusive education, the role of teachers and parents in inclusive education to the collaboration carried out by parents and teachers in inclusive education. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of teachers and parents, as well as the community in inclusive education at SD Negeri Panunggangan 01. Collaboration between parents and teachers is very much needed in the formation and improvement of inclusive education. Parental involvement is a factor that can encourage and determine the development of inclusive education throughout the world. Parents of children with special needs need to be directly involved in making every decision, starting from school placement to their collaboration with the school. This journal begins with the basic concepts of inclusive education and education, the role of teachers and parents in inclusive education to the collaboration carried out by parents and teachers in inclusive education. The purpose of this journal is for readers to know and understand the importance of the role and collaboration between parents and teachers in inclusive education.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Humanisme dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Perspektif Carl Rogers
Authors: Arofaturrohman Yunita Azmil , Alqudsi Zainab , Fauziati Endang
Published: April 2023

Learning humanism is important to apply in every educational institution, the purpose of this education is to humanize humans and has the task of educating, nurturing and guiding children to become whole human beings, behavior, morality, ethics and knowledge. This study aims to describe the implementation of humanism learning theory in learning Islamic Religious Education Carl Rogers Perspective. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with the library research method, namely library research. Research data obtained from the recording of books and journals. Learning Islamic Religious Education in relation to the theory of humanism can be applied through the study of monotheism, jurisprudence and morals. The application of humanistic theory to the learning of Islamic Religious Education can be done by incorporating it through learning planning. Educators need to pay attention to the character and experiences of each student, because each student certainly has different characters and experiences.
URGENSI PERPUSTAKAAN MASJID DALAM MENCERDASKAN UMAT ISLAM
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Nur Effendi Muhammad , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: April 2023

The Mosque not only a facility for performing Sholah but also it can becomes a social institution that has many roles for building education, economic and social politic. The Mosque has many function, one of them, as an institution of education. As an institution of education, the mosque can be separated from the exist of the library. The mosque library is one of the kind of special library has function to serve the needs of intellectual people around it.  By the presence of library, The mosque has function as a center of education because by the library mosque congregation and the moslem society can learn whatever resulted by the former people and also can follow the developmen information and knowledge positively.
Deslizamento metonímico do significante Carnavalna música Vai passar, de Chico Buarque e Francis Hime
Authors: Melo Robson Anselmo Tavares de , Silva Luciana Pereira da
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre o significante linguístico e suas relações metafóricas (similaridade) e metonímicas (contiguidade) na tessitura textual. Essas relações foram desenvolvidas pelo estudioso russo Roman Jakobson a partir dos estudos dos eixos associativos e sintagmáticos do genebrino Ferdinand de Saussure. O corpus de análise é constituído pela música Vai passar, de Chico Buarque e Francis Hime, na qual observamos como o deslizamento do significante carnaval se desdobra em outros significantes. A análise revelou que o significante carnaval se fragmenta formando assim um todo significativo em que se destacam a reflexão crítica contra o sistema opressor.
A comparison of syntactic patterns of Brazilian Portuguese and English: using comparable corpora of museum texts
Authors: Tcacenco Lucas , Fadanelli Sabrina Bonqueves
Published: April 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze two corpora (one in Brazilian Portuguese and another English), from PUCRS’ Science and Technology Museum, to unveil which of these languages could be rendered to be more or less syntactically and rhetorically elaborate. The corpora were processed on Natural Language Processing tools, such as NILC-Metrix, Coh-Metrix 3.0 and AntConc. Results point to the feature regarding the higher number of words before the main verb as the main factor rendering syntactic and rhetoric elaboration and, consequently, more complexity in the Portuguese corpus.
Sentiment Analysis Tasks Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Machine Learning (Studi Kasus Repository Review Movie) Dengan Weka
Authors: Wicaksono Damar , Nata Imam Adi
Published: April 2023

Sebuah proses pengambilan informasi berkualitas tinggi dari sebuah teks yang akan diproses disebut sebagai text mining. Informasi tersebut biasanya diperoleh melalui peramalan pola dan berbagai kecenderungan melalui sarana seperti pembelajaran pola statistik. Adapun pada saat ini, jumlah arus informasi yang sangat besar telah tersedia dalam dokumen online. Penambangan teks (text mining) berkembang dari kebutuhan untuk memproses data tak terstruktur (unstructured data) dalam bentuk teks. Penambangan teks diturunkan dari penambangan data (data mining) dan karenanya banyak memiliki kesamaan metode dalam penerapannya. Sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk lebih mengatur informasi tersebut bagi pengguna, maka dilakukan penyelidikan masalah agar teks dapat terkategorisasi secara otomatis. Makalah ini membahas tentang pemrosesan text mining menggunakan berbagai macam metode klasifikasi yang digunakan untuk dapat mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat peminatan pemirsa terhadap sebuah acara review film. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari sebuah data berita. Dataset yang disediakan terdiri dua direktori yakni direktori pos dan neg pada direktori data_review_film dalam penelitian ini. Data ini merupakan data opini publik tentang sebuah proses review film yang kemudian akan dilakukan prediksi berapakah jumlah opini tersebut yang merupakan kombinasi kemungkinan dari review positif dan negatif. Pada bagian pembahasan dilakukan perbandingan untuk masing-masing metode klasifikasi yang dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, algoritma klasifikasi Naïve Bayes merupakan algoritma yang paling efektif dibandingkan dengan algoritma lainnya.