bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of undulator radiation intensity using edge radiation
Authors: Koda Shigeru
Published: January 2023

The intensification of undulator radiation caused by the application of edge radiation due to a relativistic electron passing through a straight section is analytically and numerically investigated. Here, the modification of the undulator orbit shape of the cosine wave function to a triangular wave function is shown to increase the peak radiation for an undulator. The principle of the intensification effect is based on the superimposition of the edge radiation field from tilted straight sections, which create the triangular wave orbit. The tilt angles for the straight sections have values of

±
1
/
γ

rad for the longitudinal axis of the undulator, where

γ

is a relativistic factor. The longitudinal length of a straight section has a value of

λ

0

γ

2

/
2

for a radiation wavelength

λ

0

.

Using a simple model, an analytical equation for the radiation intensity for an undulator with a triangular orbit is derived. The results obtained using the equation are in agreement with those obtained using a numerical radiation code. The peak radiation intensity is estimated to be about two times larger than that of an ordinary planar undulator with K = 1 and the same longitudinal length.
Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability in Solving Mathematical Problems
Authors: Nurdin Anisa Nurfadilah , Rusli  , Sappaile Baso Intang , Hastuty  , R. Sitti Masyitah Meliyana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the mathematical critical thinking skills of class XII IPA 1 students at SMAN 5 Sidrap in solving mathematical problems in arithmetic sequences and series. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In this study, there were 3 subjects, namely students with high, medium and low mathematical abilities. The instruments used in data collection were observation sheets, written tests and interview guidelines. The results showed that: (1) Students who met the Critical Thinking Level (CTL) 3 or critically were students who had high mathematical abilities. At this critical thinking level, students are able to formulate the main points of the problem, are able to reveal existing facts, are able to determine the theorems used and detect bias, Students are able to work on questions according to the initial plan, able to express their arguments clearly, able to re-examine answers and draw conclusions. (2) Students who meet CTL 2 or are quite critical are students who have moderate mathematical abilities. At this critical thinking level, students are able to formulate the main points of the problem, uncover existing facts, are able to determine the theorem used, are able to detect bias, are able to work on problems according to the initial plan, are able to express their arguments clearly, are less able to re-examine answers and draw a conclusion. (3) Students who meet CTL 0 or are not critical are students who have low mathematical abilities. At this critical thinking level, students have not been able to fulfill all indicators such as not being able to formulate the main points of the problem.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA BERDAMPAK KEPADA KINERJA KARYAWAN DI STMA TRISAKTI
Authors: Sidik Syahrial , Tejamirah Oties
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, work motivation, compensation on employee performance, motivation on employee performance and to determine the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance at Trisakti School of Insurance (TSI). This study uses a saturated sample by using all employees as many as 35 respondents at TSI. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and literature study. This research uses quantitative analysis with validity, reliability, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, t test, F test, path analysis and Sobel analysis to test the effect of intervening variables. Based on the results of the study, it shows that compensation and motivation partially have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, compensation and motivation partially have a positive and not significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction mediates compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction mediating motivation has a positive and not significant effect on employee performance. The advice given in order to improve employee performance is to consider employee input regarding the policy on the amount of basic salary that must be adjusted to the employee's work ability, as well as determining the amount of individual achievement incentives. To increase work motivation, it is necessary to apply a sense of openness between employees and high school leaders and establish brotherly relationships between each employee, and it is necessary to hold periodic training to improve the ability of employees to provide services so that it will affect employee job satisfaction which in turn affects employee performance.
Sulla grafia di ognuno
Authors: Cialdini Francesca
Published: January 2023

Vittorio T., Giulia G., Mirko P. e altri utenti ci chiedono quale sia la grafia corretta tra ognuno e ogniuno. In particolare, Ida T. ci chiede se ogniuno sia una forma antica.
Modelo estandarizado para la planificación en la ejecución de proyectos que permita mejorar el desempeño de las entidades no lucrativas
Authors: Prieto Mérida Marco Antonio , Yam-Cervantes Marcial Alfredo
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo fueron identificados los instrumentos dentro de los procesos utilizados para la planeación de la ejecución de proyectos de las organizaciones sin fines de lucro, ENL: el Alcance, Tiempo y Costos, así como su impacto en el desempeño de los proyectos y su mejora a través del modelo propuesto, que rescata las mejores prácticas del mundo de las mismas entidades, al mismo tiempo fueron  identificadas cuales fueron las prácticas del mundo empresarial que pueden ser adaptadas en mayor o menor grado. Para la gestión de la implementación se encontraron 18 instrumentos en su mayoría propuestos y rescatados del mundo empresarial entre ellos; 10 de ellos fueron adaptados para las ENL sin problemas en un 100%; 4 de ellos para el 36% de las ENL; mientras que de los instrumentos propios del mundo empresarial sólo un 28% pudieron ser adaptados para la ENL. En general, se pudo identificar a partir de los resultados que la ENLs no cuentan con una estructura funcional que facilite la formulación y ejecución de proyectos, ya que las decisiones se toman en altos niveles empresariales, lo que a veces unido a la falta de experiencia dificulta la aplicación del uso de las herramientas, y retrasa la consecución y captación de recursos a través de los proyectos. Finalmente, el modelo representa una propuesta inicial que puede ser analizada, modificada y está sujeto a la mejora continua.
Perspectiva de adesão de Moçambique ao Tribunal Penal Internacional: um olhar para as vantagens e desvantagens
Authors: Magodo Zefanias Jone
Published: January 2023

A adesão de um Estado ao tratado internacional constitui a demonstração de interesse e que desagua na ratificação do mesmo, o que no final consistirá em norma ou regra a ser seguida pelo Estado assinante. Isto significa que o Estado assume a obrigação de cumprir as cláusulas nele elencado. Estudar as vantagens e desvantagens da adesão de Moçambique ao Tribunal Penal Internacional foi realizada com intuito de perceber as divergências da instalação do Direito Internacional sobre o Direito Moçambicano, descrever os principais desafios e examinar o nível de perspectiva vantajosa e desvantajosa na adesão de Moçambique no Tribunal Penal Internacional. Para a sua prossecução, foi privilegiada o inquérito por questionário via online, onde os dados foram processados nos pacotes estatísticos SPSS e R statistic para analisar as variâncias e as correlações estatísticas e regressões lineares e na construção de gráficos e tabelas. Os resultados mostram que a instalação do Tribunal Penal Internacional traz divergências sobre o Direito Moçambicano, sendo que apenas garante ao Estado Moçambicano à entrega de cidadãos ao Tribunal, criando limitações na competência constitucional da Assembleia da República em conceder amnistia ou perdão de penas, apresenta ainda distinções nas molduras penais aplicáveis por este Tribunal em relação ao Ordenamento Jurídico Moçambicano e a sua intromissão na Constituição da República de Moçambique. E o estudo recomenda para adopção de medidas preventivas para acomodar o legislado e aplicado pela lei penal internacional, uma nova Constituição, leis e Regulamentos assim como a perca de certos poderes que neste momento estão centralizados.
Using logic and algebra to solve problems with text
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Lupu Ilie
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects of solving mathematical problems with text, using logic and algebraic procedures. Mathematical problems with an increased degree of difficulty are solved, related to the divisibility of numbers and some heuristic procedures for solving problems with text.
A Study on the Adsorption Capture-Thermal Desorption Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds in Forests
Authors: Lee Hyo-Jung , Lee Kyoung-Min , Kim Hyeon-Yeong , Choi Seong-Min , Park Bum-Jin
Published: January 2023

Phytoncide, a forest healing indicator, is known to help suppress depression, anxiety, and stress of human. Furthermore, it has positive effects on blood pressures, pulses, and mood fluctuations. Previous studies mostly focused on phytoncide emission trends and its concentration prediction in forest. Moreover, a direct comparison of phytoncide concentrations between existing studies is often challenging owing to the use of differingunits, target analytes, analysis conditions, as well as unreported concentrations per type of the compound. Therefore, this study evaluated the overall performance of adsorption sampling and thermal desorption coupled with gas chromatography to evaluatethe phytoncide concentration in a forest atmosphere. To this end, the analysis quality management and analysis accuracy were evaluated for on-site samples in two different laboratories. The phytoncide analysis results obtained from each laboratory can serve as reference data for the adsorption capture-thermal desorption method applied to biogenic volatile organic compounds.
Redesign Planning and Production of Storytelling Fashion Products Using Memory Emotions
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Kang Hyeonmi , Park Hyewon
Published: January 2023

Background/Objectives: This study aims to plan a memory redesign process and produce actual fashion products accordingly.
Methods: The methods were literature reviews and case studies. The research papers and Internet sources on storytelling, memory emotion, and redesign were examined. Further, Depth-interviews and production processes were conducted. Through literature research, we defined a concept of storytelling and discovered trend of redesign in the fashion industry. Moreover, we explored the processes and products of design planning cases through storytelling with customers. Fashion brands that specifically revealed the procedures and contents of the work produced through storytelling with customers were selected as the case study by searching “storytelling design” on an Internet portal site using keywords.
Results: Based on the study, the memory redesign process was planned as 1) a contest and client selection; 2) memory storytelling involving depth-interview and keyword derivation; 3) design planning involving concept setting and mapping; 4) work creation involving draft presentation, decomposition, and combination; 5) sharing thoughts. Accordingly, the process of recruiting clients and producing memory-sensitive products in person through in-depth interviews of a selected person was revealed, and the individual memory sensibility and redesign method were summarized. The “decomposition and combination” method, which is most widely used in the fashion industry, was used as the redesign technique at the time.
Conclusion/Implications: This study focuses on the emotional value of personal memories contained in fashion products. Further, it can expand the area of customization by individuals at the product planning stage and contribute to the development of sustainable fashion sector by redesigning the products that individuals had.
Effects of Parenting Anxiety and Stress on Psychological & Behavioral Control
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Kim Gyu Ri , Yun Jeong-Ja , Kim Yeong-Hee
Published: January 2023

Background/Objectives: This study the effects of parenting anxiety on psychological and behavioral control mediated by parenting stress.
Methods: The total of 208 father and mother of 3-5 year-old children across the country participated in this study. A path model was tested using the AMOS 22.0 program. Bootstrapping methods were used to determine the statistical significance of the indirect effects of the parameters.
Results: First, it appeared that as the parents’ anxiety increased, the mother’s parental distress, stress regarding a difficult child increased moreover, as the father’s relationship anxiety increased, all subfactors of the father’s parenting stress increased. In contrast, as the mother’s relationship anxiety increased, the mother’s parent-child dysfunctional interaction, stress regarding a difficult child increased. Second, it appeared that as father’s ability anxiety increased, the father’s behavioral control decreased. However the mother’s ability anxiety did not have a direct impact on mother’s psychological control and behavioral control. Third, it appeared that the parental distress of the parents did not directly impact their psychological and behavioral control. Fourth, it appeared that parenting stress had a mediating effect on the impact of parenting anxiety on the parents’ psychological and behavioral control. Finally, it appeared that the mother’s ability anxiety enhanced the mother’s psychological control because of the stress regarding difficult child.
Conclusion/Implications: This study proves that parent’s parenting anxiety and parenting stress are important factors that can influence the psychological and behavioral controls. Thus, developing counseling programs for reducing parenting anxiety and parenting stress tailored to and parents raising infants and to developing parent education programs, including warranted discipline method for promoting positive parenting behaviors, is necessary.
Investigation of Panty-Type Harness and Body Distribution of Load Pressure for Virtual-Reality Experience
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Kwon Mi Yeon
Published: January 2023

Background/Objectives: Because the COVID-19 pandemic increases the time spent at home, the demand for active and active leisure life is steadily increasing. In particular, in the leisure and game industry, the demand for virtual-reality games combined with network technology is rapidly increasing from the desktop-type virtual-reality to active virtual reality experiences using various media and devices. Among these experiential activities, the basic equipment is mainly worn on the upper body, and the harness is worn on the lower body. However, conventional harnesses have problems as they are uncomfortable to wear and cause continuous pain.
Methods: To improve the comfort and discomfort of the harness, a harness pattern was developed by predicting the load and pressure applied to the body using a three-dimensional (3D) virtual wearing system. After wearing the harness developed using the CLO 3D program virtual model, the clothing pressure in the flight state due to virtual wear was predicted and compared with the actual pressure distribution measured through experiments. For the experiment, pressure sensors were attached to the waist of a human mannequin to observe the change in the load and pressure distribution of the harness.
Results: The total pressure value was very similar to the actual measured value as a result of comparing the pressure value measured the clothing pressure in the flight state due to virtual wear predicted in the CLO 3D program.
Conclusion/Implications: Therefore, this study aims to improve the problem of existing harnesses by increasing the immersion of virthal-reality in various activities by suggesting the use of a panty-type harness that allows physical activity to be more free and distribute the instantaneously.
Characteristics of Career Interruptions of Chungbuk Region Women Workers in Service Sector and Policy Directions
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Yu Ji-Yeong , Choi Eunyoung
Published: January 2023

Background/Objectives: Career interruptions of women workers have been roughly interpreted as a result of child care burden which is ironically in return, strengthening typical gender role perspective. Only recently, the factors related to job quality and work environments including measures for work-family balancing are considered as causes of career interruptions. This study, in this context, attempted to find out the series of reasons why women workers really quit their jobs.
Methods: Most of related research used quantitative methods using nation-wide data focusing chances of reemployment, which did not show the broader context of quitting jobs. This study, in contrast, interviewed 22 cases of Chungbuk region women workers who had experienced career interruptions at least once.
Results: Analysis of cases showed that reasons falling in the category of “work environment and job quality” and “explicit discrimination” quite matters as much as “care burden of children”. Direct impact of Covid-19 did not seem to be big which means career interruptions occur regardless of economic cycles.
Conclusion/Implications: Close observations of women’s career interruptions are keenly needed for understanding the whole context of quitting jobs including job characteristics and organizational cultures so that the customized policies can be implemented for most vulnerable women workers.
Peranan E-Government Dalam Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Septiani Adilla , Syamsir Syamsir , Aulia Afifah Rahma , Resti Auliya , Fazira Viona , Sukma Wijaya Dwi Andini , Aldeo Zakia
Published: January 2023

Konsep good governance, masyarakat merupakan salah satu unsur yang harus terjalin dengan pemerintah dan swasta. Isu-isu terkait pencapaian tata kelola yang baik ditemukan karena ketidakpercayaan publik karena keterbatasan pemerintah dan kelemahan manajerial, yang mengarah pada penyalahgunaan kekuasaan oleh pejabat pemerintah. Sederhananya, tata kelola adalah proses dimana lembaga publik mengatasi masalah publik, mengelola sumber daya publik, dan menjamin pemenuhan hak asasi manusia. Esensi tata pemerintahan yang baik adalah kebebasan dari penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan korupsi, serta pengakuan hak-hak berdasarkan aturan hukum. Ada dua hal yang harus diperhatikan pemerintah dalam menerapkan sistem e-government, yaitu: Kebutuhan masyarakat menjadi prioritas utama pelayanan pemerintah. Pemerintah Bukit Tinggi tidak lagi diposisikan sebagai pihak yang dominan, tetapi mempertimbangkan statusnya sebagai penyedia layanan masyarakat dan ketersediaan sumber daya baik dari warga maupun pemerintah. Sumber daya diartikan sebagai tersedianya sumber daya manusia yang terampil dan sumber daya teknis yang merata. Kehadiran MPP diharapkan dapat mendorong inovasi pelayanan publik di daerah. Selain itu, pembentukan MPP juga sejalan dengan misi walikota Bukit Tinggi untuk menyelenggarakan pemerintahan yang tanggap. Saat ini MPP Kabupaten Bukittinggi menyediakan 19 pelayanan publik dalam bentuk izin dan non izin. Sebelum adanya MPP, masyarakat lebih mengenal pelayanan publik di Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSA) dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP). Mal layanan publik bisa dikatakan meningkatkan kualitas dari dua layanan komprehensif ini.
Effectiveness of charge air coolers with various types of cooling sections
Authors:   Komissarenko A.N. Matisen A.B. Kostryigin A.N.
Published: January 2023

Sections of charge air coolers of different designs and their performance indicators are considered. Recommendations on the selection of cooling sections are given. The indicators of environmental friendliness of a complete diesel engine are given.
Keywords: diesel, turbocharging, charge air cooler, environmental friendliness, effectiveness.
mab5-5@yandex.ru, a.kostrygin@icd-tmh.ru
Performance of two-layer glued cantilevered parts under abrasive wear
Authors:   Michal’chenkov A.M. Komogortsev V.F. Kozarez I.V. Dyachenko A.V. Mihalchenkova M.A.
Published: January 2023

The mathematical definition of the operating conditions of two-layer glued cantilever-fixed parts is considered, one of which is a working surface with high wear-resistant properties, and the other is a matrix and ensures the strength of the part.
Keywords: two-layer glued beam, cantilever fixing, abrasive wear, tensile stresses, performance.
mihalchenkov.alexandr@yandex.ru, komvf@inbox.ru, ikozarez@yandex.ru, avdyachenkoo@mail.ru
Analysis of the prospects for the implementation of the spin attachment of a mass of gas in a pulsating working process to increase the thrust of a jet engine
Authors:   Bogdanov V.I. Nemtyireva I.A.
Published: January 2023

The analysis of the results of studies on the implementation of pulsating working processes with the addition of mass to increase the thrust of jet engines is carried out. The spin (in a spiral) mass attachment in air-jet engines, liquid-propellant rocket engines, solid fuel rocket engines and hydrojet engines in a continuous working process, which improves their traction and weight and size characteristics, is considered. To implement the process, design solutions protected by patents are proposed.
Keywords: jet engine, spin mass attachment, resonator-thrust amplifier, pulsating working process.
bogdanov-vasiliy@yandex.ru, irina.nemtyreva@yandex.ru
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Deviden dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Pemoderasi pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Listing di BEI
Authors: Rimawan M , Muniarty Puji , Alwi Alwi , Mutiah Hanifah , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital structure and dividend policy on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research design used is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data. Data analysis used Smart PLS software version 3.0. The research results show that: 1). Dividend policy has no significant effect on firm value; 2). Capital structure has no significant effect on profitability; 3) Capital structure has a significant effect on profitability; 4). Dividend policy has a significant effect on profitability; 5). Profitability has a significant effect on firm value; 6). Profitability does not have a significant role in mediating the effect of capital structure and dividend policy on firm value.
ANALISIS HASIL MODIFIKASI MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR 4 LANGKAH 100 CC MENJADI 107 CC DENGAN MERUBAH DIAMETER PISTON DAN DIAMETER KATUP
Authors: Sunandar  , Amir
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan performa sebuah mesin sepeda motor untuk keperluan tertentu terkadang sering dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang hobi menggunakan sepeda motor. Sebelum memodifikasi mesin sepeda motor hendaklah terlebi dahulu tahu kekurangan dan kelebihannya, agar tidak berakibat fatal. Dalam perhitungan matematis modifikasi akan berpengaruh dalam beberapa hal. Perubahan tersebut antara lain terjadinya penurunan tekanan sebesar akibat dari pembesaran volume di dalam silinder tetapi tekanan kompresi akan bertambah. Akan meningkatkan daya efektif sebesar 9,2% dibanding dengan daya efektif yang dihasilkan motor standar dan meningkatkan daya indicator sebesar 9,7%. Tekanan efektif rata-rata yang dihasilkan motor modifikasi lebih kecil 0,5% dari tekanan efektif rata-rata yang dihasilkan motor standar. Adanya perbedaan pemakaian bahan bakar dari kedua motor, pada motor standar lebih rendah pemakaian bahan bakarnya, yaitu sebesar 10%.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA BBM DENGAN ECO-RACING SEBAGAI CAMPURAN BBM YANG EKONOMIS
Authors: Putri Farahdiansari Ardana , Mubina Dewadi Fathan , Rahdiana Nana
Published: January 2023

Kelangkaan energi atau yang biasa disebut krisis energi perlu ditanggulangi dengan adanya terobosan terobosan yang mendukung antara masyarakat, praktisi dan akademisi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif, penelitian komparatif bertujuan untuk membandingkan antar 2 penelitian yaitu penelitian sebelumnya dengan penelitian yang sedang dijalankan. Eco-racing cukup optimal untuk tiap penggunaan jenis BBM bensin karena nilai yang lebih kecil dibanding saat tidak menggunakan BBM tanpa eco-racing. Dari sisi ekonomis yang paling kecil nilainya yaitu saat pertalute khusus dicampur dengan eco-racing dengan nilai pertalite khusus dicampur eco-racing sebesar 121, 54 Rp/km. Selisih konsumsi BBM bensin yang menggunakan eco-racing yang paling besar selisihnya ialah pada pertamax, lalu pertalite kemudian premium dan paling kecil selisihnya secara ekonomis ialah pertalite khusus. Kata kunci: Suplemen, Efisien, Bahan Bakar MinyakEnergy scarcity or what is commonly known as the energy crisis needs to be overcome by supporting breakthroughs between the community, practitioners, and academics. This research is a type of quantitative research with a comparative method, comparative research aims to compare two studies, namely previous research with the current research. Eco-racing is quite optimal for each type of gasoline fuel use because the value is smaller than when not using fuel without eco-racing. From the economic point of view, the lowest value is when special petalite is mixed with eco-racing, with the value of special petalite mixed with eco-racing is 121.54 Rp/km. The difference in fuel consumption for gasoline using eco-racing is the biggest is in Betamax, then petalite, then premium, and the smallest difference is in special petalite.Keywords: Supplements, Efficient, Fuel Oil
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF PRIORITY SECTORS OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Kovylkin Dmitry Yu.
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the expediency of assessing the attractiveness, primarily the investment attractiveness of various economic systems, in particular priority sectors of the regional economy. The concept of «attractiveness» is considered as a broad economic category, covering the whole set of factors affecting the profitability and risk of investment projects implemented in various sectors of the regional economy.
FEATURES OF THE INTELLECTUALIZATION OF THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Kuzmina Lyubov V. , Kuzmin Dmitry I. ,   Vladimir Branch of RANEPA, Vladimir, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the processes of evolution of the modern economy, which led to the actualization of the issue of the degree of its intellectualization. One of the main components of informatization is computerization – the saturation of computer and telecommunications equipment and the means of its provision. But, since the spread of technical means inevitably causes a certain resistance of the social environment, it becomes necessary to restructure it accordingly.
STARTUPS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS
Authors:   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Avtsinova Anna A.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the role of startups in Russia, analyzes the impact on enterprises of all forms of management of Western sanctions against Russia and a number of restrictions aimed at suppressing the Russian economy. The quantitative change of domestic startups is investigated, the characteristic of cause-and-effect relationships is given. The issue of the Russian government’s support of domestic high-tech IT companies was touched upon, since they are the most in demand on the domestic market for commodity reproduction and gradual economic growth.
ORGANIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CORRECTION OF THE COGNITIVE SPHERE OF A PRESCHOOLER WITH GENERAL SPEECH UNDERDEVELOPMENT IN A CHILDREN’S LEISURE CENTER
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nicolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Filatov Vitaly O. , Nozhnina Anastasia A. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nicolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issue of the interrelationships of the general underdevelopment of speech in older preschool children and the peculiarities of the development of their cognitive sphere; substantiates the need for remedial classes as a purposeful preparation for school. The article describes the method of teaching reading to older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment through the formation and development of letter gnosis. The analysis of statistical data presented in the article before and after correctional classes with preschoolers who have a general underdevelopment of speech of the IV level proves the effectiveness of the described methods of work of the speech therapist and the program as a whole.
ECONOMIC CRISIS EXACERBATED BY POLITICAL AND MILITARY OPERATIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Rasha Altelfah
Published: January 2023

The author examines Western economic sanctions against Russia imposed in response to the military operation in Ukraine. They led to alarming consequences in the global economy at a time when the world was emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. The epidemic had the most severe consequences for developing countries. The most noticeable fluctuations in energy prices, especially for crude oil and natural gas. One of the most severe consequences was a jump in food prices, especially wheat, which increases the likelihood of an imminent global food crisis as a result of economic sanctions imposed by the West against Russia.
RISK ACCOUNTING IN STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte, Vernikov Vitaly A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Konovalenko Irina E. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Development of the manufacturing sector in the Russian regions cannot be considered sufficient and sustainable, despite the fact that it is in the regions that the industrial and production potential of the national economy is concentrated, which is currently poorly or inefficiently used, and moreover, carries great risks in its field of activity. The article discusses the reasons for the decline in the quality of the business environment, increased risks and the potential crisis of industrial entrepreneurship. It is proved that when forming strategic plans for the development of economic entities, the basic rule of financing should be used, according to which the financing of current assets is mainly at the expense of its own sources using modern financial instruments.
REFORMING INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS IN SOCIAL OFF-BUDGET FUNDS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Semenova Galina N. ,   Moscow State Regional University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

A big problem in all European countries, as well as in Russia, is the increase every year in the number of individuals who have reached retirement age, who need to pay pensions, benefits and other payments from social funds, especially from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Over the entire period of existence of insurance premiums, their tariffs have changed repeatedly, both upwards and downwards. The article considers the evolution of insurance premiums, and how the reform of these premiums has affected payers – insurers.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF DIGITALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE MINING AND GEOLOGICAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia, Zayernyuk Viktor M. , Kurbanov Nurali Kh. ,   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia, Sedova Elena I. ,   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia, Shiyko Vera G. ,   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Modern accounting and reporting relations, in which any economic entity functions, urgently require the use of effective management technologies that contribute to the rational reflection and preservation of accounting and analytical information. This is greatly facilitated by the introduction of digital technologies in production and support processes. The article discusses some characteristics of the data generated in various types of mining activities. The methodological approach of this study was based on conducting an empirical analysis in the form of a keyword search to identify modern digitalization technologies and trends that form the accounting and analytical support of the mining and geological industry. To do this, leading industry magazines, websites of mining companies, as well as reports of leading consulting agencies were systematically analyzed. There is a lack of research on the basic requirements of big data management. Also identified is the main problem that there is no single source of truth – a central repository of data. The main directions of influence of accounting and analytical support on the efficiency of management of enterprise activities are shown. A classification of geological big data is given, including access to data collection, qualitative and usability characteristics of data, a model for recognizing data input, aggregation of geological data and management of geological records tracking the evolution of BD. The authors form individual elements of the development of the concept of accounting and analytical support of modern business processes at the enterprises of the mining and geological industry. It is concluded that the use of geological technologies of large baths can interpret large complex geological data and identify significant patterns that explain the economic potential of the developed mineral deposit.
CONTROL AND ANALYSIS IN NON-CREDIT FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AS A MECHANISM OF INVESTMENT POLICY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Omelchenko Elena Yu.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issues of reformation of accounting for non-credit financial organizations from 2014 to the present. The changes in the regulatory framework and accounting methodology for the specified period are analyzed. The assessment of the advantages obtained by non-credit financial organizations when switching to a single Chart of Accounts approved by the Regulation of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation No. 486-P is given, the changes that result from the introduction of a new Chart of Accounts for non-credit financial organizations approved by the Regulation of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation No. 713-P are systematized. The features of disclosure of information about the activities of these organizations in the reporting, formed according to modern rules, are summarized. The problems of accounting, control and analysis related to the reform during the transition to a new chart of accounts and prospects for improving the investment climate in the country due to innovations in the methodology of accounting for non-credit financial organizations are considered. Recommendations are given on the organization of control and analysis.
A Case Study of Adjacency Pairs in Conversation of a Group of Arab Students in Informal Setting
Authors: Alkhaza'leh Bilal
Published: January 2023

Language is usually seen as a social phenomenon; there is a reciprocal relationship between language and society. When people use language, they do more than just try to get another person to understand the speaker’s thoughts and feelings. The current study aimed to analyze short conversation by group of Arab postgraduate students in informal setting with more focus on adjacency pairs’ sequences. The objectives of the study are to analyze the potential adjacency pairs by Arab speakers and find out the reasons of using such pairs. Data were collected and transcribed first in Arabic then translated to English using qualitative research methodology. The approach that has been chosen for this research is qualitative approach. In this context, the conversation occurred during informal setting that is in conversation and usual chatting setting among the friends. The speakers are from different Arabic countries. However they are very close friends since they are neighbors and meet each other frequently. Results showed that speakers violated the sequence of adjacency pairs; this might be due to the solidarity and affinity among them. The adjacency pairs found in this conversations are Greeting-greeting, turn taking, overlapping, Question-Answer, repetition, closing.
Review on formulation and evaluation of polyherbal hair gel formulation
Authors: R Abiyarasu , B Premchand , K Pravallika , V Yuvaraj , D Kalyani , K Swathi Krishna
Published: January 2023

Dandruff is a skin condition with symptoms includes flaking and sometimes mild itchiness cause to the scalp. They are many bacteria, fungus causing scalp infections which lead to further hair problems or skin issues. There is one of the common conditions candidiasis which is typically caused on the skin or mucus membrane caused by candida. Herbal extract of gauva leaves, amla and aloe found to be effective in treating Candidiasis. Guava leaves are rich in Vitamin B & C that helps in nourishing hair and also aids hair growth. Guava leaves shows antibacterial and antifungal activity on gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Vitamin C present in Amla which is 20 times more than that of orange; which prevents premature graying of hairs, it also providesluster to hairs and strengthen follicles. Gauva leaves extract was evaluated by Cup and plate method against the fungus C. albicans and bacteria S. aureus. Herbal Gel was formulated and evaluated by using Carbopol 934, triethanolamine etc. A polyherbal hair gel was found to be effective against candidiasis along with this it nourished the hair and prevent premature graying.
THE SYSTEM OF SCENARIO-SYNERGISTIC DOMINANTS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Makovetska Yuliia , Shchulipenko Vira
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the use of a synergistic approach in the environmental safety is considered as one of the key tasks both for the reservation of the environment and the promotion of socio-economic progress. Domestic and foreign scientific schools are actively researching both the theoretical aspects of the synergistic concept and their practical application to the management of socio-economic systems. At the same time, insufficient attention is paid to the issue of applying a synergistic approach in waste management. The current state of waste management in Ukraine has been analyzed and the main reasons restraining the development of this sector have been identified (weakness of the institutional base, weakness of the control over the implementation of legislation, insufficient mechanism of financial support of waste management, etc. This allows us to conclude that there is a need to rethink approaches to waste management from the standpoint of synergies. The lack of ecologically sound waste management creates a threat to the ecological safety and sustainable development of Ukraine. With the beginning of the war, the situation has significantly worsened. The purpose of the study is to develop a system of scenario-synergistic waste management dominants, which will allow identifying the key points of efforts in waste management in order to identify new opportunities in the context of the development of environmental safety. The types of interaction between the waste sector and the environment were considered, and waste management options with the least impact on the environment were determined. The system of the dominants as the basic key elements of a complex synergistic waste management system has been created. The system of the dominants is grouped into three key blocks: administrative-organizational, legal, and financial-economic. The practical value of the obtained results is to create a foundation for determining indicators that can form the basis for modeling various scenarios with the determination of the corresponding synergistic effect at the national, sectoral, regional and local levels. The application of such models in the theory and practice of waste management will increase the efficiency of decision-making in this sector
Programa de atención y apoyo a familias con pacientes con hepatitis B y tratamiento de hemodiálisis en el cantón Portoviejo
Authors: Veintimilla Chinga Cristhians , De la Peña Consuegra Geilert
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo es una síntesis de la información lograda en lo relativo a la identificación de los pacientes hemodializados que han contraído hepatitis B y que requiere que las familias logren un mayor nivel de preparación para los apoyos necesarios. El objetivo fue desarrollar una propuesta que garantice mayores niveles de preparación en las familias que poseen pacientes con insuficiencias renales crónicas, y requieren ser hemodializados y que contrajeron la enfermedad de la hapatitis B. La metodología que se utilizó fue un estudio descriptivo y experimental de corte transversal, donde se utilizaron métodos y técnicas como la revisión documental, la encuesta aplicada a pacientes y a familiares. Se analizaron artículos, libros y guías reconocidas para cumplir dicho objetivo, así como antecedentes de trabajos sobre orientación familiar y su aplicación en el contexto de la atención de pacientes con IRC que son DH y que también han contraído hepatitis B.  Entre los resultados que se encontraron; se analiza la enfermedad renal como un problema de salud pública exponiendo a la diálisis y hemodiálisis como tratamientos de alto costo, y que las familiares en muchos casos no saben cómo conducirse para el mejor apoyo al paciente. Sus complicaciones, afectan su condición emocional, mental y social, que requiere en mayor medida de la presencia de la familia. Varios estudios demuestran una gran repercusión sobre la condición física, cuyo deterioro es inminente.
Prevalencia de marcadores Serológicos Infecciosos Hemotransmisibles en donantes de sangre
Authors: De La Rosa Illescas Alvaro Fernando
Published: January 2023

La transfusión de sangre constituye una vía de transmisión de enfermedades infecciosas, cuyos marcadores serológicos permiten identificar y descartar unidades previo a ser transfundidas. Existen 400 millones de personas con infecciones de transmisión transfusional (ITT) en el mundo, sin embargo, solo 80.3% de las donaciones se tamizan para estas enfermedades. En Ecuador a pesar de la cobertura existente para las ITT no se cuentan con estudios de seroprevalencia actualizados. Establecer la prevalencia de los marcadores serológicos de ITT en las unidades sanguíneas donadas. Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo. Se incluye toda donación sanguínea receptadas en el Banco de Sangre de la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana, las cuales son sometidas a tamizaje serológico. Se calcularon las frecuencias absolutas y prevalencias de las ITT, se evaluó la relación entre ellas y el sexo y edad; se aplicó la prueba de Chi cuadrado y Kruskal Wallis. Se analizaron 51.686 donaciones. La reactividad global de ITT fue de 2,73%, edad mediana: 32 años, sexo masculino, 72,8% (p= 0,000), tipificación sanguínea: O Rh positivo, 67,3% (p= 0,138). Las prevalencias parciales fueron 2,01%, 0,41%, 0,22%, 0,14% y 0,08% para el T. pallidum, VIH, T. cruzi, VHB y VHC respectivamente; en cada grupo, la distribución predominó en los hombres (p=0,007) y la mediana de edad fluctuaba entre 30,5 y 34 años, siendo menor, 26 años, para el VIH. (p=0,000). Existe una importante prevalencia global de marcadores de las ITT, a predominio principalmente de T. pallidum y VIH y su correspondiente coinfección.
La Didáctica en la formación inicial del estudiante de la Licenciatura Educación Economía
Authors: Hernández Ricardo Maylin , De la C Pérez Viera PhD Odalys , Placeres Díaz MSc. Norma
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se expone el papel de la Didáctica, como ciencia, en la formación inicial del estudiante de la Licenciatura Educación Economía.  Se parte de una sistematización teórica que se apoya en métodos empíricos y teóricos y el resultado ha sido socializado en diferentes eventos científicos. El trabajo pondera La Didáctica como soporte esencial a la profesión pedagógica al proporcionar fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos esenciales para el trabajo del profesor en la dirección del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.  En correspondencia , se propone profundizar en la Didáctica, como ciencia y rama de la pedagogía y se explicita su inclusión en el proceso de formación   de la Licenciatura Educación Economía de los estudiantes de la UCPEJV
Organización y planificación del mantenimiento de equipos de mecanizado en talleres industriales de la ciudad de Portoviejo
Authors: Moreira Mendoza Nestor , Aray Intriago Cesar , Arias Merchán Irina , Mendoza Zambrano Roque
Published: January 2023

El mantenimiento en el sector industrial es tan importante como la industria en todo el contexto, ya que la conservación efectiva de los activos permite la operación de los procesos productivos, estableciendo la generación constante de valor. El deterioro de los equipos y las fallas funcionales en los talleres industriales de la ciudad de Portoviejo generan pérdidas tanto monetarias como de calidad en los trabajos y servicios brindados, por factores importantes que deben identificarse claramente para poder mitigarse. El propósito de la presente investigación es identificar y evaluar el mantenimiento y la aplicación del mismo en los talleres industriales de la ciudad de Portoviejo. Como técnica metodológica se aplicaron entrevistas a los gerentes de los establecimientos con el objetivo de poder diagnosticar el mantenimiento aplicado a los equipos de mecanizado y en general a los talleres industriales. Resultados: Las respuestas de los gerentes de los talleres mostraron la deficiencia en la gestión, aplicación y planificación del mantenimiento en todos sus niveles, dejando considerables problemas en la operación de sus sistemas productivos, en algunos de los casos están en un deterioro acelerado. Investigación que muestra la necesidad del sector y los factores que pueden influir en la aplicación de mantenimiento o actividades complementarias del mismo.