bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Uniform, Curved, Expanded and Inclined Diffraction Pattern of 1D-Grating Experiments ---Rotating Grating Around Three Axes
Authors: peng hui
Published: February 2022

The orientation-dependence of the diffraction patterns of the 1D-grating experiments have been studied experimentally and theoretically. However, the experiments were limited to certain orientations, namely rotate the grating around two axes. We introduce the 3-axis-rotation apparatus, which can rotate the 1D-grating/2D-cross-grating, CW and CCW respectively, by 00-3600, around three axes independently and sequentially. By this apparatus, the orientation-dependence of the patterns of the 1D-grating is systematically studied. The experiments show the novel phenomena: when rotating the grating around three axes, not only the patterns are curved, expanded and inclined, but also the spacings between the adjacent orders of the patterns are non-uniform.
Adaptive Coexistence of Delay Sensitive and Delay Tolerant Devices: A Control Theoretic Approach
Authors: Pokhrel Shiva Raj , Choi Jinho
Published: February 2022

We consider future cellular networks and study the coexistence of delay-sensitive (DS) and delay-tolerant (DT) devices in machine-type communication (MTC). DS devices require to minimize access delay for their low delay requirements; in contrast, DT devices have flexible delay constraints.
Shaking Heritage
Authors: Cerri Giada
Published: February 2022

Any moment the earth can shake, but we do not know when or where. If it happens, our Heritage might be in danger. Shaking Heritage addresses the topic of the seismic vulnerability of museum collections. It develops a way to assess the seismic risks for movable Heritage, proposing a synthetic method to rate the vulnerable settings. It discusses the necessity of integrating museography and anti-seismic solutions for museums and exhibitions, and studies exhibit solutions that would improve the seismic safety of collections and setups. It stresses the necessity of constructing shared guidelines and policies for the safety of the movable Heritage. Shaking Heritage is a step forward in acknowledging the importance of the anti-seismic culture among museum institutions and researchers.
Alleviation the effects of salinity stress using titanium dioxide nano and bulk particles in Echinacea seeds and seedlings
Authors: Behnam Habibeh , Feizi Hassan , Alipanah Masoud
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of nanoparticles and non-nanoparticles of titanium dioxide on germination indices of Echinacea under salinity stress. Experimental treatments included nano and bulk particles of titanium dioxide at concentrations of 0, 10, 50, 100 and 150 mg/l and salinity stress from NaCl at levels of 0, -3, -6 and -9 bar. The results showed that Echinacea is sensitive to high salinity stress levels (-6 and -9 bar). The use of nano and non-nano titanium dioxide treatment improved some traits under severe salinity stress. The germination percentage did not occur at salinity levels of -6 and -9 bar, but the addition of nano titanium dioxide with a concentration of 150 mg/l and 50 mg/l non-nano increased germination by 50.6%. Application of nano titanium dioxide increased the seedling weight in control by 1.28 mg to 4.26 mg in the treatment of 150 mg/l nanoparticles. The application of nano and bulk titanium dioxide could significantly reduce the negative effect of high salinity stress levels. This can be a valuable and hopeful solution to solve the problem of salinity stress in Echinacea.
Histological and physiological changes of potato starch derived from seed and TPS (true potato seed) grown tubers under different cold storage duration
Authors: Taufique Tropa , Nishizawa Takashi , Roy Tuhin Suvra , Meiko Kikuchi , Chakraborty Rajesh , Mostofa Maruf , Nara Kazuhiro
Published: February 2022

Starch granules in potato tubers exist with varying sizes and size distribution in nature. In this study both the tubers of seed potato (‘Lady Rosetta’) and true potato seed (TPS) (‘BARI TPS-1’) varieties were stored at 5º C for 0 to 4 months, and the changes in starch break down were analyzed physiologically and histologically to investigate how cold storage affects the starch break down. Although the starch content of both varieties reduced during cold storage, the reduction of starch content in ‘BARI TPS-1’ was higher than that of ‘Lady Rosetta’. However, both volume and ovality (length:width) of starch granule did not change significantly throughout the storage period irrespective of variety, suggesting a non-uniform breakdown of starch granules. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of starch granule showed non-uniformed deformation and enlarged cavity or hole along the storage period, which indicated that starch breakdown occurred at a specific part of starch granule rather than peripherally and penetration would be deeper in ‘BARI TPS-1’ than that of ‘Lady Rosetta’. However, there was no significant change in granule size distribution in spite of rapid degradation of amylopectin percentage in ‘BARI TPS-1’ than that of ‘Lady Rosetta’, suggesting more susceptibility of ‘BARI TPS-1’ to starch degrading enzyme and higher enzymatic action would cause deeper penetration in ‘BARI TPS-1’ than that of ‘Lady Rosetta’.
Le elezioni del 13 maggio 2001: coalizioni e partiti, conferme e novità nel volto politico della Toscana
Authors: Floridia Antonio
Published: February 2022

Premessa.

La partecipazione elettorale.

La struttura dell'offerta elettorale.

I risultati del voto per la Camera e per il Senato: aree elettorali e coalizioni elettorali.

I parlamentari eletti, i meccanismi di attribuzione dei seggi, le "liste civetta".

Struttura e rendimento delle coalizioni.

Alcune prime conclusioni: forza delle coalizioni o debolezza dei partiti?
Autunno 1999: elezioni politiche suppletive ed elezioni comunali siciliane
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo
Published: February 2022

L’appuntamento elettorale autunnale del 1999 è stato esiguo per numero di consultazioni e circoscritto sul piano territoriale. Vi si sono svolte infatti cinque elezioni politiche suppletive (28 novembre) e 16 elezioni comunali (28 novembre12 dicembre), queste ultime tutte in Sicilia. Si è votato in quattro collegi della Camera, in un collegio senatoriale, in due comuni capoluogo di provincia (Caltanissetta e Siracusa) e in altri 9 comuni siciliani con oltre 15.000 abitanti.
Quanto e come spendono i candidati. I costi delle campagne elettorali a Napoli nel 1994 e nel 1996
Authors: Perrotta Maria
Published: February 2022

La legge 515/93 sulla disciplina delle campagne elettorali.

La ricerca: obiettivi e strumenti.

Il quadro generale: gli esiti elettorali nei 13 collegi napoletani.

Le spese complessive dei due schieramenti.

Analisi delle entrate: le fonti di finanziamento.

Analisi delle uscite: le voci di spesa.

Le risorse dei candidati: analisi di alcuni rendiconti significativi.

Soldi e candidati politici: verso un modello unico di campagna elettorale?
L'influenza dei fattori normativi e istituzionali sulla partecipazione elettorale. Un riscontro empirico su 19 paesi
Authors: De Battisti Simone
Published: February 2022

Partecipazione elettorale: definizione e presentazione dei dati.

Fondamenti teorici, obiettivi e significato della ricerca.

Il contesto istituzionale: misure e significati dei singoli fattori istituzionali.

Fattori istituzionali: presentazione dei dati, gli outliers e le analisi bivariate.

Test di modelli multivariati.

Un problema aperto.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU MATEMATIKA SMP DALAM PENGELOLAAN DISTANCE LEARNING SEBAGAI PERLUASAN RAGAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Abdulloh Jaelani  , Damayanti Auli , Alfiniyah Cicik
Published: February 2022

Pandemik Covid-19 yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 telah berdampak secara signifikan pada semua bidang, salah satunya bidang pendidikan. Guru tidak lagi bisa melakukan proses pembelajaran secara tatap muka di kelas. Oleh karena itu guru dituntut untuk dapat melakukan proses belajar mengajar secara daring. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mengelola distance learning menggunakan Moodle. Rangkaian kegiatan diawali dengan proses instalasi moodle, proses perancangan pembelajaran, pembuatan konten, pembuatan forum interaksi, serta manajemen pengelolaan (desain, fitur, dan lain-lain) serta evaluasi.

Peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru Matematika SMP yang tergabung dalam MGMP Matematika wilayah barat Kabupaten Jember sebanyak 30 orang dan semuanya dapat mengikuti pelatihan dari awal sampai akhir. Selain itu, peserta mampu membuat dan mengembangkan e-learning beserta kontennya menggunakan Moodle. Lebih lanjut diperolah peningkatan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan guru dalam mengelola distance learning menggunakan Moodle sebesar 33,09 %.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA HASIL PENGUKURAN WATERPASS, THEODOLIT, TOTAL STATION BAGI GURU TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI DAN PROPERTI SMK WILAYAH KABUPATEN JOMBANG & SEKITARNYA
Authors: Elizabeth Titiek Winanti  , Indiah Kustini  , R Endro Wibisono  , Djoni Irianto  , Danayanti Azmi Dewi Nusantara  , Nurhayati Aritonang
Published: February 2022

Pelatihan di latar belakangi untuk menyamakan kompetensi kelulusan siswa pada mata pelajaran tersebut, terkait adanya perkembangan operasional  alat dan pengembangan alat dari manual ke idital.  Sebagai masalah 1) Guru sebagai pendidik selalu berusaha menyiapkan lulusan SMK sebagai tenaga kerja dikonstruksi, 2) selalu menyesuaikan diri dari perkembangan teknologi pada pekerjaan lapangan, 3) pentingnya fungsi alat UT  di lapangan sebagai alat sarana penetapan titik duga, cek kelurusan, ketegakan yang dikehendaki pada bangunan gedung. Tujuan PKM:1) menyamakan pemahaman kompetensi mata pelajaran tersebut bagi kelulusan SMK, 2) memberi pemahaman informasi perkembangan teknologi alat pengukuran, 3) pemahaman operasional dan pengolahan data alat pengukuran di lapangan yang hasil pengukurannya sangan berfungsi untuk pembangunan. Rumusan masalah pelatihan 1) bagaimanakah peningkatan pemahaman mengolah  data hasil pengukuran  waterpass, theodolit, total station 2) bagaimanakah kepuasan materi dan pemateri pada pelatihan. Metode pelatihan ceramah, mengerjakan tugas, pemberian pre tes dan post tes serta pengisian angket kepuasan. Hasil Pelatihan:1) pemahaman materi, peserta sudah mempunyai kemapuan  cukup karena menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar 58 %, 2) Peningkatan pemahaman setelah pelatihan  ada kenaikan sedikit sekitar 18 % 3) Pemahaman materi operasional alat total stasion sebesar  40 %, 4)Peserta 95 % menyatakan sangat puas pada materi yang diberikan. 5)Kepuasan pada pemateri pelatihan 88 %.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN DALAM DEBAT CAWAPRES PERIODE 2014 s.d. 2019 DI TV ONE BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN BROWN DAN LEVINSON
Authors: Ainun Makkiyah Nur , Nurhadi Taufik
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the fact that the use of languageis polite to the people who have an important role for Indonesia it is very important due to the smoothness and harmony and to establish intimacy between the narrator and the opponent. The formulation of the problem in this research is "How politeness between Hatta Rajasa and Jusuf Kalla on TV One in the candidate Vice President debate period2014-2019 based on the approach of Brown and Levinson? ". The aim or the purpose is to describe the linguistic politeness Hatta Rajasa and Vice President Jusuf Kalla in the debate vice president debate on TV One based approach Brown and Levinson. This study used a qualitative approach. The data in this study were obtained from the candidate Vice President debate sentences containing linguistic politeness strategies according to Brown and Levinson. Source of data in this study, candidate vice president debate. Data collection techniques in this research that usesrefer methods, tapping techniques, and use advanced techniques is (SBLC). Based on the findings and the discussion has been described in chapter IV, it can be concluded that politeness strategies according to Brown and Levinson include (1) Bald-on Strategy (Without Strategy), (2) Positive Politeness Strategy (familiarity), ( 3) Negative Politeness Strategy (Formalities), and (4) Off-record Politeness Strategy (Strategy of indirect or fuzzy.
GAYA BAHASA DALAM LIRIK LAGU POP GAYA BAHASA DALAM LIRIK LAGU POPULER YANG DINYANYIKAN OLEH SYAHRINI
Authors: Soetanty Etik , Anwar M. Shoim
Published: February 2022

The language style or known the Figure of Speech is an expression of feelings that have deep meaning for others. This research was conducted to look at the style of the language in the lyrics of popular songs by Syahrini. The analuses covered were stylistic repetition, alliteration, assonance, parallelism, “Simploke”, and redundancy. Analysis methods of this research used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the analysis of the lyrics of a popular song Syahrini explained that the style of repetitipn languange is a classification of words in a few times to amplify the pressure. We can see the lyrics of the songs, entitled: My Lovely, Aku Tak Biasa, Bohong, Kau Yang Memilih Aku, Semua Karena Cinta, Sesuatu, Cinta Tapi Gengsi, Pusing Setengah Mati, Aku Tak Biasa (Cover Alda) dan Kau Cetarkan Hatiku. While the other songs on the album are Tatapan Cinta, Kau Sengaja, Kau Sengaja, Sang Pencipta, Tak Terganti, Aku Pergi, Tak Memilih, Memilih Aku, Kau Bohong, Taubatlah Taubat, Ya Robbi, Cinta Terakhir, dan Jangan Memilih Aku. In the alliteration style is a kind of language style that is concrete use of the word tahat have teh begining of the same consonant. Analysis of language style of the lyrics songs by Syahrini is titled Kau Yang Memilih Aku, Sesuatu, Pusing Setengah Mati, dan Aku Tak Biasa (Cover Alda). Whereas in the others Syahrini song lyrics are entitled: Tatapan Cinta, Habislah Sudah, Sang Pencipta, Tak Terganti, Tak Memilih, Melewati Batas, Kau Bohong, Taubatlah Taubat, Ya Robbi, dan Jangan Memilih Aku. In stylistic assonance of vocal style is similar in the wording. In Syahrini song lyrics have stylistic analysis of a popular song titled: My Lovely, Aku Tak Biasa, Kau Yang Memilih Aku, Semua Karena Cinta, Sesuatu, Cinta Tapi Gengsi, dan Aku Tak Biasa (Cover Alda). According to other Syahrini song lyrics titled: Habislah Sudah, Sang Pencipta, Tak Terganti, Tak Memilih, Memilih Aku, Taubatlah Taubat, Cinta Terakhir, Suasana Dikota Santri. In the parallelism style is a confirmation of language pronunciation used to clarify a statement as the seriousness. In the Syahrini song lyrics have stylistic analysis of a popular song titled: Aku Tak Biasa, Bohong. “Simploke” is repeated word in the sentence at the beginning or end of the line or continued sentences. In the Syahrini song lyrics have stylistic analysis of a popular song titled: My Lovely, Aku Tak Biasa, Bohong, Kau Yang Memilih Aku, Semua Karena Cinta, Sesuatu, Cinta Tapi Gengsi, Pusing Setengah Mati, Aku Tak Biasa (Cover Alda), dan Kau Cetarkan Hatiku. While the lyrics of other songs titled: Kau Sengaja, Habislah Sudah, Tak Terganti, Aku Pergi, Melewati Batas, Memilih Aku, Kau Bohong, Taubatlah Taubat, Cinta Terakhir, Jangan Memilih Aku, dan Suasana Dikota Santri. Pleonasme is an excessive use of the word re-added the next sentence with a view to better  of the meaning of the lyrics in a song. In the Syahrini song lyrics have stylistic analysis of a popular song entitled Bohong.
REGISTER DALAM PROFESI ADVOKAT: KAJIAN BENTUK, FUNGSI, DAN MAKNA
Authors: Naulita Siahaan, Hasiana , Pramujiono Agung
Published: February 2022

Bahasa memiliki peran penting. Bahasa adalah sesuatu yang unik dan universal. Unik berarti memiliki ciri khas yang tidak dimiliki oleh bahasa orang lain dan berarti universal memiliki sifat yang sama dengan bahasa orang lain. Manusia tidak dapat hidup tanpa bahasa, karena mereka adalah sekelompok manusia yang saling berkomunikasi. Jadi, fungsi bahasa secara umum adalah alat komunikasi antara orang dengan orang lain yang dihasilkan oleh orang itu sendiri untuk menyampaikan perasaan atau menyampaikan gagasan kepada orang lain. Banyak sekali permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, di lingkungan seperti masalah hukum. Sehingga saya sebagai peneliti tertarik dengan hukum dan saya pikir profesi advokat akan selalu menemukan keadilan bagi kliennya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang register profesi advokat di Indonesia dan menjelaskan karakteristik penggunaan bahasa yang digunakan oleh advokat dalam mengambil peran dewan dan berkomunikasi dalam sehari-hari, karena masyarakat sebagian besar dari mereka tidak tahu tentang penggunaan bahasa dalam undang-undang. Kemudian, peneliti akan menjelaskan ciri-ciri bahasa yang digunakan dalam diksi yang digunakan oleh advokat dalam mengadukan masalah yang dihadapi dewan dan berkomunikasi di luar ruang dewan. Teori utama yang digunakan berkaitan dengan beberapa teori dalam linguistik tentang bahasa dan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dalam bentuk deskripsi. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dilakukan dengan teknik dialog, rekam, dan catat. Wawancara khusus dilakukan dengan wawancara informal dengan wawancara pribadi dan wawancara kelompok dengan advokat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk, fungsi dan makna register advokat di Indonesia. Bentuknya dapat dilihat dari diksi, sedangkan fungsi berpusat pada fungsi regulatorik karena mengatur dan mengontrol masyarakat melalui hukum, dan pemaknaan menggunakan makna referensial.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL TENTANG KAMU KARYA DARWIS TERE LIYE : KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Dwi Romadlona Rahmah , Nurhadi Taufik
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel About You karya tere liye darwis. sumber data dalam novel Tentang Anda karya tere liye darwis. Penelitian ini adalah teks yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerita dalam novel, sedangkan data penelitian ini adalah kutipan, deskripsi, dialog dan hal-hal penting lainnya dalam novel About You. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca ulang dan mencatat. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah (1) konflik pribadi adalah konflik antar individu karena adanya permasalahan atau perbedaan pendapat antar pribadi dalam menangani suatu kasus. (2) Konflik politik adalah konflik yang terjadi karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan atau tujuan politik antara orang atau kelompok. (3) Konflik rasial, yaitu konflik antar kelompok ras yang berbeda karena kepentingan dan budaya yang bertabrakan. (4) bahwa konflik sosial antar konflik yang muncul karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan antar kelas dalam masyarakat. serta strategi akuisisi untuk memecahkan masalah yaitu Strategi Menang – Kalah.
NILAI SOSIAL PADA NOVEL PADANG BULAN KARYA ANDREA HIRATA (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Afrianus Lapu  , Indayani Indayani
Published: February 2022

The selection of this novel as an object of research is based on a thought that the novel is lifted from human life to fight for its life, amidst the dynamics of social life, patience, laughter, devout worshipers, diligently working and learning, Shortcuts of love, caring. This study aims to describe the social values ​​contained in the novel "Padang Bulan" by Andrea Hirata. The theory used in this research is Sociology Literature. The subject of this research is the novel "Padang Bulan" by Andrea Hirata. The object of this study is the social value contained in the novel "Padang Bulan" by Andrea Hirata and as literary learning material. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study are social values ​​in the novel "Padang Bulan" by Andrea Hirata. The variety of works consists of, patience, trust, worship, helpers, diligent work and study, love and care, all of these social values ​​are very appropriate for student character development.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAM BELI DI UJUNG SURAMADU MADURA
Authors: Annisa Fajar Aprilia  , Eko Retnosari Ira
Published: February 2022

This research is based on the occurrence of conversation implicature transactions in buying and selling transactions at the end of Suramadu Madura. Implications in conversation are conventional forms of implicature and unconventional implicatures. This research is a kind of conversational implicature in a sale and purchase transaction at the end of Suramadu Madura. This method is a descriptive method. The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of systematic, factual and accurate relationships between the phenomena investigated. Implicit in the sale and purchase transaction at the end of Suramadu Madura has two types, namely: conventional implicature and unconventional implicature. Conventional Implication is a type of implicature derived from the meaning of words, not from the principle of conversation. Whereas nonconventional implicatures are the implications of pragmatics implicit in conversation. In communication, speech always presents functional functions and in conversation, intentions implied.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING “THINK TALK WRITE” DALAM MENULIS CERITA FANTASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII-F SMPN 1 WONOAYU SIDOARJO
Authors: Riski Vidiyanti  , Tri Indrayanti
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is that students are able to write fantasy stories through the Think Talk Write learning model. The researcher applies a Think Talk Write learning model that is applied to students of class VII-F Wonoayu Sidoarjo 1 Junior High School. Researchers use the application of learning models, namely learning Think Talk Write. This learning model helps students to get maximum learning outcomes in groups so as to foster a sense of family and cooperation. Learning to write fantasy stories was chosen as the study material because it had not yet achieved the ability of students to write fantasy stories. This is based on learning outcomes that have not yet reached the expected KKM.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NASKAH DRAMA MATA ADIL MATA TAKDIR KARYA TOTENK MT RUSMAWAN
Authors: Echo Dilus  , Isani Kulup Luluk
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe gender injustice in the drama script Mata Adil Mata Takdir by Totenk MT Rusmawan. The theory used in this research is Fakih's theory which refers to gender injustice towards women as a support in his study. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques use words, sentences, and paragraphs. The technical analysis of the data used is reading, interpreting and concluding. The results of the research found in the drama script Mata Adil Mata Takdir there are gender injustices experienced by female characters by men contained in the drama script. Women leaders experience gender injustice by men in the form of job impoverishment, women 's numbering, and violence against women in terms of physical, psychological and rape violence. Conclusions in this study the forms of gender injustice in the lives of women leaders Gender differences have given birth to various injustices, both men and especially against women. injustice is a system and structure of both men and women become victims of the system. Suggestions in this research can be useful for the development of teaching Indonesian language and literature in understanding gender injustice contained in literary works, especially drama scripts.
KONFLIK SOSIALXDALAMXNOVELXTARIANXBUMIXKARYA OKAXRUSMINI:XKAJIANXSOSIOLOGIXSASTRA
Authors: Skolastika Juita  , Eko Cahyo Prawoto
Published: February 2022

This research aims to for knows describe and explain (1) Self-conflict in Oka Rusmini's Earth  ance Novel (2) Inter-Individual Conflict in Oka Rusmini's Earth Dance Novel (3) Positive Function of Conflict in Oka Rusmini's Earth Dance Novel. This research uses a literature sociology study. The approach used in this research          is  descriptivexqualitativexresearch. Thexdataxinxthisxstudyxarexinxthexform ofxwords, sentences in the form of expressions, and dialogues between characters that show self-conflict and between individuals and the positive function of conflict which is the focus of the research. Thexdataxsourcexinxthisxstudyxis the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini.xDataxcollectiox techniquesxinxthisxstudy used the observation and note technique. The results of this study are able to explain which include self-conflict, between individuals and the positive function of conflict that occurs in Balinese society. Through the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini, it explains the struggle of women  and the conflicting rules that exist in the family which makes one of the main characters, Ida Ayu Telaga Pidada, willing to leave her national title. Telaga's rejection of the mother caused the relationship between mother and child to break up.
CULTURE STUDIES DALAM NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Florensia Carliani Mbues  , Eko Cahyo Prawoto
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the existing culture in the novel Tarian Bumi. In conducting this research the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative method means that the resulting data the form of words in the form of quotations. The main data source in this study came from Oka Rusmini's Novel Cultural Studies in the Earth Dance Novel. The data obtained in this study used reading techniques, note-taking techniques and literature study techniques with steps to read carefully, directed, thoroughly and understand after that were analyzed. In this cultural study, there are 3 values ​​contained, which are the focus of research on the novel Tarian Bumi, the first is the value of belief. This belief value exists and is highly depicted in the novel Tarian Bumi. The value of belief in the novel Tarian Bumi is described in three relationships, namely Intrapersonal (the relationship between oneself), Interpersonal (the relationship between other people and the environment) and Transpersonal (a relationship that cannot be seen from a relationship with divinity which is the highest power). Second, Moral values. The moral values ​​described in the novel Tarian Bumi can seen the actions or behavior of characters in the Tarian Bumi novel. The three values ​​of Customs. The values ​​of these customs are seen to be very attached to the traditional Balinese Hindu rituals and all kinds of rules that exist in the Brahmana and Sudra aristocrats.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM NOVEL GENDUK KARYA SUNDARI MARDJUKI (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Anisa Disma Cahyana Sukri Pertiwi  , Eko Cahyo Prawoto
Published: February 2022

In this ressearch, the aim of this ressearch is (1) describe the aspects of welfare, (2) to describe the aspects of peace. The method used is descriptive qualitative and sociology of literature  and uses the object of aspects of welfare and aspects of peace in the novel Genduk by Sundari Mardjuki. Data  collection techniques, namely reading over and over, marking data, and recapitulating data. Data analysis techniques use categorizing and creating tables. The validity of the data used the validity test, data reliability and stability test. This study uses the theory of Robert Siabrani. Local wisdom has two aspects, namely, the welfare aspect and aspects of peace. The daata source used is thhe novel Genduk by Sundari Mardjuki. The research data is the form of quootations. The results of research on Sundari Mardjuki's novel Genduk show that the environment in the story is set in the 1970s. The Genduk and Yung characters  live in Ringinsari Village, near  Mount Sindoro. In the story of the character  Yung,  the way to ask God is very different, the character  Yung always uses chanting from ancient times. The village still preserves its culture, such as Among Thickness, Kenduri, Jatilan, and cutting hair from the spikes.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI STKIP PGRI JOMBANG
Authors: Arnaz Anggoro Saputro
Published: February 2022

Dalam masa pandemi ini membuat kita melakukan segala kegiatan, seperti bekerja, sekolah, kuliah dan semua kegiatan yang biasanya dilakukan normal dan bisa dilaksanakan langsung namun ternyata semua tidak bisa dilaksanakan secara langsung, dalam hal ini khususnya pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran menjadi terkendala. Oleh karena itu dalam memanfaatkan teknologi maka dilaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Dan merupakan salah satu solusi yang dibutuhkan oleh tenaga pendidik dan mahasiswa di masa pandemi yang terjadi di awal tahun 2020. Perkembangan teknologi yang paling nyata pada saat ini adalah perkembangan internet. walaupun dalam masa pandemi kegiatan pembelajaran masih bisa dilaksanakan walaupun tidak secara langsung, tujuan penelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk mengetahui penggunaan aplikasi Zoom dalam pembelajaran daring mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani STKIP PGRI Jombang . Metode yang di gunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara.
Analisis Multilevel Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Pertanian di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2020
Authors: Rastantra Volandio Ardhian
Published: February 2022

Sulawesi Selatan sebagai daerah agraris memiliki potensi sektor pertanian yang besar. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh rumah tangga pertanian seperti rendahnya kesejahteraan petani dan tingginya tingkat kemiskinan penduduk yang bekerja di sektor pertanian. Terdapat perbedaan yang terlihat dalam persentase penduduk miskin yang bekerja di sektor pertanian pada masing-masing kabupaten/kota. Hal ini membuat dugaan adanya pengaruh wilayah terhadap status kemiskinan rumah tangga pertanian di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi multilevel logistik biner untuk menganalisis variabel rumah tangga dan wilayah yang memengaruhi kemiskinan rumah tangga pertanian serta mengetahui variasi wilayah terhadap kemiskinan. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel rumah tangga yang signifikan memengaruhi kemiskinan rumah tangga pertanian antara lain pendidikan KRT, jenis kelamin KRT, jumlah ART, tipe daerah, kepemilikan lahan, dan akses layanan keuangan. Jika dilihat dari variabel kabupaten/kota, IPM signifikan memengaruhi kemiskinan rumah tangga pertanian. Sebesar 11,56 persen keragaman status kemiskinan rumah tangga pertanian di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan disebabkan oleh perbedaan karakteristik antar kabupaten/kota.
PENERAPAN UTILITAS SOLAR CELL SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KONSEP SMART CITY DI KELURAHAN DUKUH MENANGGAL KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Shofwan Moch , Tribhuwaneswari Annisa Budhiyani , Suning Suning , Widyastuty A.A. Sagung Alit , Rohmadiani Linda Dwi , Rukmana Siti Nuurlaily
Published: February 2022

Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal merupakan sebuah wilayah yang memiliki posisi perbatasan antara Kota Surabya dengan Sidoarjo ini menjadi destinasi favorit para masyarakat desa yang ingin memperbaiki kehidupannya dari segi ekonomi, pendidikan maupun sosial. Berbagai fasilitas pendukung tentunya juga disiapkan untuk menunjang kondisi perkembangan kawasan perkotaan tersebut. Sehingga berdasarkan isu ini, maka dibutuhkan penerapan utilitas solar cell sebagai pendukung konsep smart city  di Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kota Surabaya. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan program PKM ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi terkait penerapan utilitas solar cell sebagai pendukung konsep smart city  di Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kota Surabaya. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu ada pengetahuan yang meningkat bagi masyarakat terhadap pengetahuannya mengenai utilitas solar cell khususnya terkait pertanyaan pengenalan solar cell, fungsi solar cell, dan manfaat solar cell yaitu meningkat sebesar 50 %, namun pada pertanyaan kebijakan pemerintah dan sosialisasi dari instansi lain hasilnya stagnan tidak ada perubahan atau peningkatan persentase jawaban dari responden.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SIOMAY BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN LELE UNTUK GURU DAN SISWA SMA WIJAYA PUTRA SURABAYA
Authors: Ajiningrum Purity Sabila , Ngadiani  , Binawati Diah Karunia , Sukarjati  , Andriani Vivin
Published: February 2022

Ikan lele merupakan salah satu jenis ikan konsumsi yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi sehingga banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk dijadikan produk olahan. Olahan ikan lele salah satunya adalah dapat dibuat sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan siomay. Pelatihan membuat olahan pangan berbahan dasar ikan lele yang ditujukan kepada guru dan siswa SMA Wijaya Putra dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pangan dan dapat digunakan untuk berwirausaha sehingga memperoleh tambahan pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu menggunakan virtual web conference. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner didapatkan hasil sebesar 83,4% tentang kejelasan narasumber dalam memberikan informasi, persentase kejelasan gambar yang diterima mitra saat narasumber melakukan zoom cloud meeting sebesar 80% baik dan sebesar 20% mitra yang menyatakan kejelasan gambar yang kurang bagus. Hasil evaluasi setelah berlangsungnya kegiatan dianalisis dari hasil pretest yang mana ternyata kurang dari 40% mitra belum mengetahui tentang pengolahan daging ikan lele menjadi siomay, namun dari hasil post test pada akhir kegiatan, 87% mitra akhirnya mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat siomay dari daging ikan lele.
Budidaya Rumput Odot dan Teknologi Pengawetan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Sapi didesa Kalibendo, Kecamatan Pasirian, Lumajang
Authors: Yulianto Roni , Nurwidodo Nurwidodo , Widianingrum Desy Cahya , Khasanah Himmatul
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Ketersediaan pakan yang berkualitas dan berkesinambungan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu suksesnya usaha peternakan. Untuk meningkatkat produksi hijauan pakan ternak, maka  manajemen diperlukan manajemen budidaya hijauan pakan ternak, dan lahan pertanian yang digunakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan Program Pengabdian Desa Binaan (PPDB) adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada petani/peternak, serta  edukasi mengenai manajemen pengolahan pakan yang berkualitas dari segi nutrisi maupun jumlahnya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hodup pokok, dan produksi ternak serta bisa digunakan untuk jangka waktu yang lama. Kegiatan PPDB dilakukan di Desa Kalibendo adalah mitra dalam program pengabdian masyarakat yang berlokasi di desa binaan Universitas Jember. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Desa Kalibendo  adalah kesulitan pakan untuk ternak selama masa kemarau serta tidak adanya tanaman hijauan pakan selain rumput yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Program pengabdian yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada petani peternak agar dapat melakukan membudidayakan hijauan pakan ternak. Eksplorasi sumber bahan pakan alternatif yang relatif murah, mudah didapat dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang baik seperti rumput odot. Teknologi pada pakan ternak juga dapat diterapkan sebagai contoh yaitu pembuatan silase hijauan pakan.Abstract: The availability of quality and sustainable feed is one of the determining factors for the success of a livestock business. The productivity of forage is influenced by the management of the forage cultivation and agricultural land used. The purpose of the Assisted Village Service Program (PPDB) is to provide training and assistance to farmers / breeders, as well as education on quality feed processing management in terms of nutrition and quantity that can meet basic living needs, and livestock production and can be used for a long time. PPDB activities were carried out in Kalibendo Village, Pasiria District, Lumajang Regency. Partners in this community service program are the community of livestock farmer groups in the villages of Jember University. The problems found in Kalibendo Village are the difficulty of feeding for livestock during the dry period and the absence of forage plants other than grass that can be used as animal feed. Efforts that can be done are to provide counseling to breeders to cultivate forage plants in addition to agricultural land. Exploration of alternative feed ingredients that are relatively cheap, easy to obtain and have good nutritional content, such as odot grass. Technology in animal feed can also be applied, for example, the manufacture of forage silage.
Pembagian Obat Gratis di Masyarakat Sungai Tabuk 3 dan Desa Pemangkih Tengah Pasca Banjir
Authors: Melviani Melviani , Rahmadani Rahmadani , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan wilayah dengan potensi bencana banjir yang sangat besar dilihat dari topografi dataran rendah, cekungan dan sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah lautan. Berdasarkan data dan informasi bencana Indonesia yang dikelola Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana menunjukan bahwa bencana banjir merupakan kejadian terbanyak. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkan dari bencana ini tidak hanya berupa kerusakan materi seperti kerusakan rumah penduduk dan fasilitas umum, tetapi juga menimbulkan wabah penyakit. Penyakit yang dikeluhkan masyarakat pasca terdampak banjir di Sungai Tabuk 3 dan Desa Pemangkih Tengah adalah penyakit-penyakit yang biasa timbul akibat banjir seperti diare, demam, dan gatal-gatal pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri, virus dan patogen lainnya. Berdasarkan keluhan masyarakat tersebut dilakukan pembagian obat-obatan gratis, edukasi dan pembagian kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat terkait DAGUSIBU. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan dari 77 orang masyarakat mengetahui DAGUSIBU 91% dan 9% tidak tau terkait DAGUSIBU, masyarakat setempat sangat antusias mengenai obat –obatan yang mereka dapatkan dan edukasi memberikan Pengetahuan DAGUSIBU bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan rasionalitas penggunaan obat. Dampak yang terjadi adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui penggunaan obat yang tepat dan benar berdasarkan kondisi klinisnya dan mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait DAGUSIBU.   Abstract: Indonesia is an area with a very large potential for flooding, seen from the topography of the lowlands, basins and most of the area is the ocean.  Based on data and information on Indonesian disasters managed by the National Disaster Management Agency, it shows that floods are the most common occurrence.  The damage caused by this disaster is not only in the form of material damage such as damage to houses and public facilities, but also causes disease outbreaks.  The diseases that the community complained about after being affected by the flood in Tabuk 3 River and Pemangkih Tengah Village were diseases that usually arise due to floods such as diarrhea, fever, and itching of the skin caused by bacterial, viral and other pathogenic infections.  Based on the community's complaints, free medicines were distributed, education and questionnaires were distributed to determine public knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU.  The results of the service showed that from 77 people who knew 91% of DAGUSIBU and 9% did not know about DAGUSIBU, the local community was very enthusiastic about the medicines they received and education provided DAGUSIBU knowledge for the community to increase the rationality of drug use.  The impact that occurs is that the community can find out the right and correct use of drugs based on their clinical conditions and gain increased knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU.
Edukasi Keamanan Vaksin dan Pembagian Sembako, Masker serta Vitamin C Gratis Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 di Kelurahan Lasiana Kota Kupang
Authors: Selly Jannes Bastian , Muskananfola Istha Leanni
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Peningkatan kasus infeksi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) kembali terjadi di Indonesia pada awal Bulan Juli Tahun 2021. Beberapa wilayah dengan kasus penularan yang tinggi, ditetapkan pemerintah untuk melakukan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM), salah satunya adalah di Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Implementasi dari edaran Wali Kota Kupang menyebabkan beberapa masyarakat yang hanya bekerja serabutan mengalami kesulitan dalam aktifitas mencari nafkah. Selain itu juga adanya pemahaman yang keliru mengenai vaksin, sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat belum bersedia mengikuti vaksin COVID-19. Oleh karena itu sebagai upaya edukasi sekaligus bantuan bagi masyarakat, maka dilakukan bakti sosial berupa edukasi keamanan vaksin serta pembagian sembako, masker dan vitamin C di Kelurahan Lasiana, Kota Kupang. Total bantuan sebanyak 25 Paket berisi beras, telur, minyak goreng, gula, sabun cuci, masker medis, vitamin C, serta materi edukasi yang dicetak dalam bentuk brosur. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat penerima bantuan merasa terbantu, dan juga memahami betul pentingnya mengikuti vaksin COVID-19. Diharapkan agar pemerintah setempat RT dan RW melakukan tindak lanjut untuk memastikan semua warga yang memenuhi kriteria penapisan dapat melakukan vaksin.Abstract: The increase in cases of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection again occurred in Indonesia in early July 2021. Several areas with high transmission cases, the government set out to implement Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM), one of which was in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. The implementation of the circular from the Mayor of Kupang has caused some people who only work odd jobs to have difficulty in earning a living. In addition, there is also a misunderstanding about vaccines, so most people are not willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, as an effort to educate and help the community, social services were carried out in the form of vaccine safety education and distribution of basic necessities, masks and vitamin C in Lasiana Village, Kupang City. Total of 25 packages containing rice, eggs, cooking oil, sugar, laundry soap, medical masks, vitamin C, as well as educational materials were printed in the form of brochures. Through this activity, the recipients of the aid feel helped, and also understand very well the importance of following the COVID-19 vaccine. It is hoped that the local RT and RW governments will follow up to ensure that all residents who meet the screening criteria can get the vaccine.
Adaptation and the Courtroom: Judging Climate Science
Authors: Engel Kirsten , Overpeck Jonathan
Published: February 2022

Climate science is increasingly showing up in courtroom disputes over the duty to adapt to climate change. While judges play a critical role in evaluating scientific evidence, they are not apt to be familiar with the basic methods of climate science nor with the role played by peer review, publication, and training of climate scientists. This Article is an attempt to educate the bench and the bar on the basics of the discipline of climate science, which we contend is a distinct scientific discipline. We propose a series of principles to guide a judge’s evaluation of the reliability and weight to be accorded a given climate scientists’ claim or opinion. The principles are designed to aid a judge in evaluating whether the expert’s testimony complies with the Daubert test for the admissibility of scientific evidence but are broadly applicable to a judge’s evaluation of agency science-based decisions.
LANGUAGE NO BAR IN HINDI SOAP OPERA- A STUDY
Authors: Dr. Sonia Hooda
Published: February 2022

Television is the important source of information education and entertainment in Indian society. This reflects social reality in real time. Some stereotypes of society have also been showed by Indian television. It can be seen that use of regional languages in Hindi serials are increasing day by day and there is no language bar in Hindi TV serials. Inter regional migration the reason behind this phenomenon. Rapid increase of this language glued more people to TV sets. In the COVID crisis when people are forced to sit at home they have nothing to do and most importantly they don’t go outside they had only one option in the context of Info edutainment and it was Television. This also increased the viewership of Hindi serials. Current study is about to find out the actual reason to use this language and situation would have also seen in which particular verbatim and satires are going to be used. This research paper also study the content of Hindi soap opera in which rapidly accelerating linguistic change has been noted. This research paper is based on a comparative study and content analysis study between top three Hindi serial according to TRP to show the regional language used and is that language the reason to reach top.
KEYWORDS: Regional Language, Satires, Situation, Verbatim, linguistic change, content
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN TINGKAT EKONOMI KELUARGA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA SISWA
Authors: Fathoni Muh. Fais , Dassucik Dassucik , Rasyidi Ahmad Hafas
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini suntuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTs Fathus Salafi Mangaran semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik penentuan responden penelitian menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus analisis variansi garis regresi menghasilkan Ry (1,2) empiric sebesar 0,564. Yang apabila dikonsultasikan dengan R-tabel dengan N sebanyak 100 responden dan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh 0,195 perhitungan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk membuktikan hipotesa kerja mayor dengan menggukan uji signifikansi. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis variansi garis regresi diperoleh Freg sebesar 22,614 Dan apabila dikonsultasikan dengan F tabel untuk db = 2 dan db = 97 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh 3,090. Dengan demikian dari hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan Freg lebih besar dari F-tabel. Berdasarkan analisa data dimuka, maka hipotesa kerja mayor yang berbunyi “Ada pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTs Fathus Salafi Mangaran semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021?” diterima. Selanjutnya dalam efektifitas garis regresi dipreroleh sebesar 31,81% %. Ini berarti sumbangan efektif dari keseluruhan prediktor hasil belajar siswa memberikan sumbangan sebesar 31,81% dan variabel–variabel (faktor lain) yang tidak ikut di teliti sebesar 100% – 31,81% = 68,19 % Sumbangan efektif (SE) prediktor (X1) pola asuh orang tua terhadap kriterium (Y) hasil belajar siswa 8,51 %, sumbangan efektif (SE) prediktor (X2) tingkat ekonomi keluarga terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y) 38,27 %, ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat ekonomi keluarga lebih berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa dibanding pola asuh orang tua.