bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE SANIĞIN DURUŞMADA HAZIR BULUNMASI VE SEGBİS
Authors: ÇATLI Mehmet , DEMİR Elifsu
Published: January 2022

2020 yılının mart ayıyla beraber tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisi, diğer tüm alanları etkilediği gibi yargı alanını da etkilemiştir. Bir yandan yargı faaliyetlerinin her koşulda devamlılığının sağlanması gerekmekteyken, diğer yandan da bu faaliyetlerin kişilerin sağlığını riske atmadan yürütülebilmesi için birtakım önlemlerin alınması gerekli olmuştur. Bununla beraber, pandemi döneminde dahi, yargı faaliyetlerinin bireylerin yargısal temel hakları korunup gözetilerek yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Hakkındaki bir suç isnadı nedeniyle yargılanan sanığın duruşmada hazır bulunma hakkı da bu yargısal temel haklardan biridir. Çalışmamızda, sanığın duruşmada hazır bulunma hakkı ve bu kapsamda bir dijital uygulama olarak kabul edilen SEGBİS usulünün kullanılması, AİHM ve Yargıtay kararları ışığında incelenmiş ve pandemi sürecinde yargının işleyişine ilişkin alınan tedbirlerin bu hakka olan etkisi yorumlanmıştır.
Yenilenen WhatsApp Gizlilik Politikası ve Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu İncelemesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Sümeyye
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada WhatsApp’ın yeni gizlilik politikası ve bu politikanın Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu tarafından incelenmesi ele alınmıştır. WhatsApp 4 Ocak 2021 tarihinde yeni gizlilik politikasını yayınlamıştır. Kullanıcıların bu politikaya onay vermesini istemiştir. Bu politikaya onay vermeyen kullanıcılar WhatsApp uygulamasını kullanamayacaktır. Politika içeriğinde kişisel verilerin Facebook şirketleri ve yurt dışındaki diğer şirketlerle paylaşılacağı belirtilmiştir. Kullanıcılar bu yeni gizlilik politikasına onay verdikleri zaman yurt dışı ile paylaşıma da onay vermiş olmaktadırlar. Kullanıcıların bu konuda seçme şansları bulunmamaktadır, bu yüzden kullanıcılar bu yeni politikaya büyük tepki göstermektedirler. WhatsApp politikası büyük tepkiye yol açtığı için Türkiye’de Rekabet Kurumu ve Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu, WhatsApp hakkında inceleme başlatmışlardır. Bu çalışmada sadece Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu’nun yapacağı inceleme ele alınmıştır.

Çalışmada öncelikle temel kavramlardan bahsedilmiştir. Sonra WhatsApp’ın yenilenen gizlilik politikası ile ilgili işleyen süreç ve politika içeriği ele alınmıştır. Son bölümde ise Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu’nun yapacağı incelemeden bahsedilmiş ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Kurum WhatsApp hakkında genel hükümler, açık rıza ve kişisel verilerin yurt dışına aktarılması konularında inceleme yapmaktadır.
NFT’LER ÖZELİNDE SİBER SİGORTAYA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: ŞAĞBAN Eyüp Ensar
Published: January 2022

Siber dünya, hayatımıza her geçen gün daha fazla dahil olmaktadır. Hatta bir parçası haline gelmektedir. Siber ortamda ortaya çıkan riskler siber çözümler getirmektedir. Günümüz itibarıyla birçok sigorta şirketi siber sigorta hizmeti sunmaya başlamıştır. Beri taraftan, Blokzincir teknolojisinin gelişimi ile ise NFT’ler yaygın kazanmaya başlamaktadır. Bunun sonucunda milyonlarca doları bulan ürünlerin sigortalanması ihtiyacı da belirmektedir. Ancak henüz NFT sigortasına rastlanmamaktadır.
The Effect of Niobium and Rubidium Doping on the Energy Band Gap of a Lithium Tantalate (LiTaO3) Thin Film
Authors: Ismangil Agus , Noor Fatimah Arofiati , Winata Toto
Published: January 2022

Chemical solution deposition (CSD) is a technique for making a film by keeping synthetic arrangements on the outer layer of the substrate. The outcomes show that the band gap energy of the LiTaO3 film is 1 eV. Electrons are more effectively invigorated to the valence band than to the conduction band on the grounds that the energy required is not excessively huge. Niobium-doped LiTaO3 film has a band gap energy of 1.15 eV. A large amount of energy is needed for electrons to be energized from the valence band to the conduction band. The rubidium-doped LiTaO3 film has a band gap energy of 1.30 eV.
Effect of Dimensionality on The Electronic Properties of SnSe: A Density Functional Theory Study
Authors: Noor Fatimah Arofiati , Yutomo Erik Bhekti , Winata Toto
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the structural and electronic properties of bulk, bilayer, and monolayer SnSe using the density functional theory (DFT) method. We succeeded in calculating the bandgap and identifying accurately the transformation of the band structure from bulk to monolayer systems using generalized gradient approximation. An increase in the lattice parameter a and a decrease in the lattice parameter b were observed when the bulk dimensions were reduced to a monolayer. The reduction of van der Waals interactions when the dimensions of a system are reduced is the main factor that causes changes in lattice parameters. The indirect bandgap of bulk SnSe (0.56 eV, 0.3∆→0.7Σ) becomes wider in the monolayer system (0.94 eV, 0.2∆→0.8Σ). Bandgap widening is predicted due to the emergence of the quantum confinement effect in low-dimensional systems. Furthermore, we found the formation of a quasi-degenerate minimum conduction band in the monolayer SnSe. With the formation of these bands, we predict the monolayer SnSe will have better thermoelectric properties than the bulk or bilayer system. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the electronic structure of SnSe and its correlation to thermoelectric properties.
Microencapsulated basil oil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.) enhances growth performance, intestinal morphology, and antioxidant capacity of broiler chickens in the tropics
Authors: Thuekeaw Sureerat , Angkanaporn Kris , Nuengjamnong Chackrit
Published: January 2022

Objective: Microencapsulation is a technique to improve stability, bioavailability, and controlled release of active ingredients at a target site. This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of microencapsulated basil oil (MBO) on growth performance, apparent ileal digestibility (AID), jejunal histomorphology, bacterial population as well as antioxidant capacity of broiler chickens in a tropical climate.Methods: A total of 288 one-day-old female broilers (Ross 308) were randomly allocated into 4 groups (6 replicates of 12 birds), based on a completely randomized design. Dietary treatments were as follows: i) basal diet (NC), ii) basal diet with avilamycin at 10 ppm (PC), iii) basal diet with free basil oil (FBO) at 500 ppm, and iv) basal diet with MBO at 500 ppm, respectively.Results: Dietary supplementation of MBO improved average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio of broilers throughout the 42-d trial period (p<0.05), whereas MBO did not affect average daily feed intake compared with NC group. The broilers fed MBO diet exhibited a greater AID of crude protein and gross energy compared with those in other groups (p<0.05). Lactobacillus spp. and Escherichia coli populations were not affected by feeding dietary treatments. Both FBO and MBO had positive effects on jejunal villus height (VH), villus height to crypt depth ratio (VH:CD) and villus surface area of broilers compared to NC and PC groups (p<0.05). Superoxide dismutase level in the duodenal mucosa of MBO group was significantly increased (p<0.01), whereas malondialdehyde level was significantly decreased (p<0.01).Conclusion: Microencapsulation could be considered as a promising driver of the basil oil efficiency, consequently MBO at 500 ppm could be potentially used as a feed additive for improvement of intestinal integrity and nutrient utilization, leading to better performance of broiler chickens.
Acidification of drinking water improved tibia mass of broilers through the alterations of intestinal barrier and microbiota
Authors: Zhang Huaiyong , Guo Yujun , Wang Ziyang , Wang Yongshuai , Chen Bo , Du Pengfei , Zhang Xiangli , Huang Yanqun , Li Peng , Michiels Joris , Chen Wen
Published: January 2022

Objective: Diet acidification supplementation is known to influence intestinal morphology, gut microbiota, and on phosphorus (P) utilization of broilers. Alterations in intestinal barrier and microbiota have been associated with systemic inflammation and thus regulating bone turnover. Hence the effect of acidifier addition to drinking water on tibia mass and the linkages between intestinal integrity and bone were studied.Methods: One-d-old male broilers were randomly assigned to normal water (control) or continuous supply of acidified water (2% the blend of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyric acid, lactic, and phosphoric acid) group with 5 replicates of 10 chicks per replicate for 42 d.Results: Acidification of drinking water improved the ash percentage and calcium content of tibia at 42 d. Broilers receiving acidified water had increased serum P concentration compared to control birds. The acidified group showed improved intestinal barrier, evidenced by increased wall thickness, villus height, the villus height to crypt depth ratio, and upregulated mucin-2 expression in ileum. Broilers receiving drinking water containing mixed organic acids had a higher proportion of Firmicutes and the ratio of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, as well as a lower population of Proteobacteria. Meanwhile, the addition of acidifier to drinking water resulted in declined ileal and serum proinflammatory factors level and increased immunoglobulin concentrations in serum. Concerning bone remodeling, acidifier addition was linked to a decrease in serum C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase reflecting bone resorption, whereas it did not apparently change serum alkaline phosphatase activity that is a bone formation marker.Conclusion: Acidified drinking water increased tibia mineral deposition of broilers, which was probably linked with higher P utilization and decreased bone resorption through improved intestinal integrity and gut microbiota and through decreased systemic inflammation.
China’s quest for oil: Brazil-China relations in the oil sector (2000-2018)
Authors: Abrão Rafael Almeida Ferreira
Published: January 2022

The aim of this article is to examine the increasing relations between Brazil and China in the oil and gas sector. In a political and economic approach, the objective is to understand the development of relations between the two countries amid the rise of China as a major power and as the world's main energy consumption center, by identifying the growth of Chinese influence in the energy sector through trade, investment and finance.
W20 em Riade: empoderamento econômico de mulheres na cúpula de 2020
Authors: Campos Bárbara Lopes
Published: January 2022

A análise de conjuntura aborda a atuação do grupo de trabalho W20, dedicado à promoção da igualdade de gênero, durante a cúpula de Riade. A agenda de empoderamento econômico foi estudada a partir das recomendações elaboradas durante a pandemia da COVID-19, e dos avanços e retrocessos no âmbito do G20.
A record of Bythinella cf. opaca (Gallenstein 1848) Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae) in Bulgaria
Authors: Georgiev Dilian , Stoycheva Slaveya
Published: January 2022

Specimens of Bythinella cf. opaca were collected from a stream in Sredna Gora Mts. (West Bulgaria) on 24 Nov 2007 and 17 April 2008. The locality was situated west from village of Djulevo, close to Streltchenska Luda Yana River, UTM-grid: KH80, GPS coordinates: 42˚27'15.6" N, 24˚20'27.1" E, 393 m a.s.l. We determined the species considering the male genital system structure, but the shell morphology also was looked upon. It was the ﬁrst record of such species in Bulgaria. After this report the Bulgarian Bythinella species rose to 3: B. austriaca, B. hansboetersi and B. cf. opaca. According to the fact that the species B. austriaca previously recorded in the country was not studied anatomically we consider its occurrence here as not proved.
Molluscs of the Krkonoše Mts. (Czech Republic)
Authors: Juřičková Lucie , Ložek Vojen
Published: January 2022

As a result of recent malacological research of 47 sites combined with commented list of earlier published and unpublished data 90 mollusc species were found in the Krkonoše Mts. altogether. In comparison to snail communities from comparable mountain ranges of the Bohemian Upland the mollusc fauna of Krkonoše is rather poor both in species and in a number of fully developed woodland assemblages. The richest molluscan assemblages occur in the Krkonoše foothills. The subalpine and particularly alpine belts are permanently very poor in molluscan diversity due to highly acidic soils and bedrock.
Snail fauna of the oldest cemeteries from Riga (Latvia)
Authors: Šteffek Jozef , Stalažs Arturs , Dreijers Edgars
Published: January 2022

We report on the snail fauna from one of the oldest cemeteries from Riga city (Latvia), viz. Lielie kapi and Pokrova kapi. A list of all the snail species recorded from both cemeteries and limited information on the biotope conditions are given. Cecilioides acicula (O.F. Müller, 1774) is ﬁrst recorded from Latvia and was found at a grassland within the tomb area of the Pokrova kapi cemetery.
The molluscs and their habitats in Sashtinska Sredna Gora Mts. (Southern Bulgaria)
Authors: Georgiev Dilian Georgiev , Stoycheva Slaveya Borisova
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the mollusc species diversity of Sashtinska Sredna Gora Mts. (Southern Bulgaria) in detail, and to obtain some data on the distribution of the malacofauna both in habitats and in geographical areas of this mountain. The survey was carried out during the period of 20 Oct 2007 – 12 Nov 2008. Total 49 localities were examined, and their co-ordinates were given, 78 mollusc species were registered in the study area, from which 75 were new records for Sashtinska Sredna Gora Mts. Seventeen molluscan habitats were studied separately, from which the forests on river banks dominated by Salix sp. and Alnus glutinosa, open grassy terrains with short vegetation, and oak forests showed the highest species diversity. Considering the base rock type molluscan communities were separated in two main groups: a complex of species in the limestone areas, and another one inhabiting the volcanic/non limestone terrains. The artiﬁcial substrate even considered as a calcium source, in our area had played a little role on diversity. It held a species complex not so close related to the limestone faunas than with the volcanic base rock ones, on which it was situated.
Dvě nové lokality tmavoretky bělavé Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Müller, 1774) na Moravě [Two new localities of Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Müller, 1774) in Moravia, Czech Republic]
Authors: Novák Jiří , Novák Michal
Published: January 2022

Monacha cartusiana is one of the non-native molluscan species in the Czech Republic. It comes from the Mediterranean region, and during the 20 th and 21 th century it spreads on some localities nearly all over the Europe. Two new localities of Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Müller, 1774) were discovered in Moravia, Czech Republic. There were found several specimens in the Kamenná and the Kurovický Lom Nature Monuments.
Výsledky malakologického inventarizačního průzkumu PR Lazurový vrch (Slavkovský les, západní Čechy) [The results of the malacological survey of the Lazurový Vrch National Reserve (Slavkovský Les Mts., West Bohemia)]
Authors: Dvořák Libor
Published: January 2022

Altogether 37 species of terrestrial gastropods were found during the survey of the Lazurový Vrch National Reserve in the Slavkovský Les Mts. in 2008. Two species published in 1950 from this site were not veriﬁed: Pupilla muscorum and Causa holosericea. The reserve under study is covered by spruce and broadleaf forests; so almost 65% of recorded species belong among strictly or predominantly forest species. Only ﬁve species are included in the Red List of the Czech molluscs. Two species are very interesting from ecological and faunal point of view. Vulnerable species Vertigo alpestris is remarkable because of its isolated occurrence in this region. Endangered species Clausilia bidentata occurs in northern and western Bohemia only. The Slavkovský Les Mts. (together with the northernmost part of the Český Les Mts.) represents very compact area of distribution of the species in the Czech Republic. The ﬁnd from the Lazurový Vrch Reserve represents the new locality for C. bidentata. Interesting observation from the reserve was the occurrence of C. bidentata on relatively rare Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior trees only. No specimens were found on much commoner Acer platanoides and Tilia cordata trees.
Měkkýši (Mollusca) PR Travný (Moravskoslezské Beskydy, Česká republika) [Molluscs of the Travný Natural Reserve (Moravian-Silesian Beskydy Mts., Czech Republic)]
Authors: Kupka Jiří
Published: January 2022

The molluscs of the Travný Natural reserve were studied during 2007. Altogether, 35 species (33 land and 2 freshwater snails) were recorded. The eastern part of the reserve was found to be the most preserved and favorable for molluscs. Two species are very interesting from ecological and faunal point of view: Vitrea transsylvanica and Eucobresia nivalis, which are ranked as endangered in the Red List of the Czech molluscs.
The first record of Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834) (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Croatia?
Authors: Beran Luboš
Published: January 2022

A threatened planorbid gastropod Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834), listed in the EU Habitat Directive, was found in the Krka National Park in Croatia in August 2009. This ﬁnd is the ﬁrst known record at least in the western part of Croatia belonging to the Adriatic Sea drainage area.
Reporting Subclonal Immunohistochemical Staining of Mismatch Repair Proteins in Endometrial Carcinoma in the Times of Ever-Changing Guidelines
Authors: Scheiderer Ashley , Riedinger Courtney , Kimball Kristopher , Kilgore Larry , Orucevic Amila
Published: January 2022

Context.—

The current College of American Pathologists reporting guideline for mismatch repair protein (MMRP) immunohistochemistry for Lynch syndrome (LS) screening considers the presence of any positive nuclear staining as intact MMRP expression. This would include tumors with combined areas of subclonal retention and loss of MMRP staining.

Objective.—

To evaluate the clinical significance of reporting subclonal staining patterns of MMRP immunohistochemistry in endometrial carcinoma.

Design.—

We retrospectively reviewed 455 consecutive MMRP immunohistochemistry results of endometrial carcinoma in hysterectomy specimens from 2012 through 2017 and identified cases with subclonal MMRP staining. These results were correlated with the patient's personal and family history of LS-associated carcinoma, MLH1 promoter methylation status, and LS genetic testing.

Results.—

Subclonal staining of MMRP was seen in 48 of 455 cases (10.5%) on review. Thirty cases demonstrated isolated subclonal staining and were reported by pathologists as follows: subclonal (n = 5), complete MMRP loss (n = 4), and intact MMRP (n = 21). Eighteen cases had subclonal staining in combination with complete loss of other MMRP. Cases reported as subclonal or complete MMRP loss had appropriate clinical follow-up. Two of 2 cases with isolated subclonal MSH6 loss tested positive for LS. One of 3 cases with isolated subclonal MLH1/PMS2 loss was negative for MLH1 promoter methylation; LS genetic testing was not performed because of cost.

Conclusions.—

Our study reveals that LS germline mutation can be detected in endometrial carcinoma patients whose tumors display sole subclonal MMRP staining. Our results stress the importance of reporting subclonal staining patterns to ensure appropriate clinical follow-up.
The Effect of Academic Achievement and Career Decision Self-Efficacy on Postgraduate Study Intentions among Undergraduate Students
Authors: ilter ilhan
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to examine the mediation role of career decision self-efficacy in the relationship between academic achievement and postgraduate (PG) study intentions among undergraduate students. The study was conducted with 315 students who enrolled in fourth-grade in different programs in the education faculty of a university in Turkey. Data were collected by using the “Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale” and “Postgraduate Education Intention Scale”. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was used in the analysis of the data and structural equation modeling was used to test the mediating effect of the hypothesized model. Results showed that academic achievement and career decision self-efficacy directly predicted PG study intentions of students. Academic achievement positively predicted career decision self-efficacy. Results of SEM indicate d that career decision self-efficacy has a partial mediation role in the relationship between academic achievement and PG study intentions. As a result, it was concluded that as the academic achievement of current undergraduate students increases, their career decision self-efficacy also increases; thus their intentions to pursue PG study increases. Universities should collect information about the career potential of undergraduate students, make plans and put these plans into action by the creation of mentoring centers for the provision of postgraduate education can be an important step for part in postgraduate studies.
Investigatigation of the Visual Mathematics Literacy Self-Efficacy Perception According to Several Variables
Authors: pişkin tunç mutlu
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the current study was to investigate prospective elementary school teachers’ visual mathematics literacy self-efficacy perceptions according to grade level, gender and the ability to draw geometric objects on isometric dot paper. The data were collected from 201 prospective elementary school teachers enrolled in the elementary school teaching department of a state university in the Western Black Sea Region. There were 86 freshman and 115 senior prospective elementary teachers. 149 of the participants were female and 52 of them were prospective male teachers. When the prospective teachers were classified according to their drawing skills on isometric dot paper, 42 of them were weak, 65 were intermediate and 94 were classified as good. In the current study, survey model that is one of the quantitative research methods was used and the study has a descriptive nature. The data of the study were collected by “Visual Mathematical Literacy Self-Efficacy Belief Instrument” consisting of 37 items developed by Bekdemir and Duran (2012) and “Drawing Geometric Objects on Isometric Dot Paper Scale” consisting of four items developed by the researcher. In data analysis, “mean”, “percentage”, “frequency”, “two way ANOVA” and “one way ANOVA” were used. The ability to draw geometric objects on isometric dot paper of prospective elementary school teachers analyzed into three categories as good, intermediate and weak. Prospective teachers who could draw all of the geometric objects given in the scale correctly on isometric dot paper were classified as good. Prospective teachers who could make the correct drawing of three or two geometric objects were classified as intermediate, and prospective teachers who could make the correct drawing of one geometric object or could not draw correctly any of the objects were classified as weak. As a result of data analysis, it could be said that prospective teachers saw themselves at a reasonable level regarding visual mathematics literacy. Moreover, the results revealed that there was a statistically significant difference the mean scores of prospective teachers in terms of grade level and the ability to draw geometric objects on isometric dot paper but there was not any statistically significant difference in the self-efficacy scores of prospective teachers according to gender
Academics’ Opinions Regarding the Quality of Scientific Publications and Their Quality Problems
Authors: oyman bozkurt nidan
Published: January 2022

The contribution to science by the academics of a country and the science-policy owned by the same country is accepted as the most basic indicator of the development in that country. The most important concept to be addressed in the advancement and transformation of science is scientific quality. The purpose of this study is to determine the views of academics regarding the reasons for the quality problems, especially in the social sciences field, and to share the solution suggestions for these problems by the academics. The phenomenological approach, which is one of the qualitative research types, was adopted as the method of the study to examine the views and experiences of the academics in a more detailed manner. Content analysis technique was used in the analysis of the data collected by the interview method. The findings of the study were categorized into two main themes based on the views of the academics, as the reasons for the qualitative publication problem, and the suggestions addressed for this problem. The reasons for the problem of qualitative publication are presented in six categories: the content of the publications, journal, academician, current structure, cultural context and political pressures.
Investigation of the Moderator Role of University Conditions Under the Effect of Personality Traits on Entrepreneurship Competence
Authors: koyuncuoğlu deniz
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to investigate the moderator effect of university conditions in the relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial competence. In this cross-sectional study, the questionnaire method used in quantitative studies was preferred to obtain primary data. The population of the research is the students of Selçuk University in Konya and consists of 3rd and 4th year students studying in 2018-2019 academic year. Personal information form, Entrepreneurial-Innovative University Conditions Scale, Scale of Entrepreneurial Competencies and The Five-Factor Personality Inventory were used as data collection tools. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results show that personality traits have a positive effect on entrepreneurial competence. It was found that university conditions did not have a moderator effect in the relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial competence. Some suggestions were offered considering the results obtained.
Peer Supports and Problem Solving Skills of Nursing and Midwifery Students
Authors: doğan nurhan
Published: January 2022

The study was conducted to determine the problem solving skills with peer support of nursing and midwifery students. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 305 students. The data were collected using student information form, Problem Solving Inventory and Peer Cooperation Scale. Students’ peer support and problem-solving skills are moderate. 1st classes in the nursing department, 2nd classes in the midwifery department, those who choose the profession because they feel close to themselves in both departments and those who are satisfied with their department, those who have authoritarian families in the nursing department and, those who have democratic and extremely relevant families in the midwifery department of students peer support scores are high. Men and 3rd classes in the nursing department, , 1st and 2nd classes in the midwifery department, those who chose their department for their family request in both departments and are not satisfied with their department, those who have authoritarian families in the nursing departmen, those who have irrelevant families in the midwifery department of students problem-solving scores are high. While there was no significant relationship between the nursing student’s problem solving and peer support total scores, a negative correlation was found between the midwifery students’ problem solving and peer support total scores. It was determined that the peer support and problem solving skills of the students were at a moderate level, the problem solving skills of the nursing students and the peer support of the midwifery students were higher. It was determined that the department, class, satisfaction with the department, reason for department preference and the family structure affected the peer support and problem solving skills.
Identifying Problems in Mentor Supported One-to-One R&D Project Writing Training and Presenting Solution Suggestions for Diffusion of Innovation and Development of Project Culture
Authors: fındık çoskunsay duygu
Published: January 2022

The inclusion of mentor-supported project writing trainings in the policies of universities to increase Universities’ contribution to the production of knowledge and innovation will support the countries to be at the forefront of success indices. The aim of this study is to identify the problems experienced during mentor-supported R&D project writing training and to offer solutions to these problems and contribute to the diffusion of innovation. Within the scope of “10 Project & 10 Mentor One-to-One Project Writing Training” program, which took 12 weeks, a case study was performed, and collection and analysis of qualitative data were conducted. It was revealed that the main encountered problems were ‘genuine value’, ‘working areas’, ‘responsibility awareness’, ‘training time’, ‘project team’, ‘participation in training’ and ‘mentor appointment process’. The research is unique research that enables the determination of the content, method and difficulties experienced during the training process for mentor-supported project writing training and taking the necessary precautions.
An Examination of Field-Related and Technology-Aided Measurement and Evaluation Course
Authors: karakuş memet
Published: January 2022

The general aim of the research is to examine the effect of field-related and technology-aided measurement and evaluation courses on students’ academic achievement towards measurement and evaluation and to determine their views about the practice. This research was conducted with a case study design. The participants of the study consisted of 28 pre-service teachers studying in the English Language Teaching Department in the spring semester of 2016-2017 at a state university in the South of Turkey. The study was carried out for one semester. In order to collect quantitative data, the Measurement and Evaluation Course Achievement Test developed by the researchers was applied twice before and after the practice. In the evaluation of the practice, semi-structured interviews were conducted with volunteer students in the study group, and qualitative data were collected. In the context of the analysis of quantitative data, the difference between the pretest and posttest achievement scores of the students in the study group was examined with dependent sample t-test. In the analysis of the interviews within the scope of qualitative data, the inductive approach used in content analysis methods was used. As a result of the research, it has been seen that the field-related and technology-aided measurement and evaluation course increases the academic achievement of the students. In addition, it was determined that the students had positive views about the course, they had difficulties with mathematical subjects and there were generally positive views about Excel practices but there were limitations in various aspects. Finally, it has been determined that there are positive views regarding the integration of the course with the field teaching, recommendations are made to improve improvement of the course about time and duration, and the course has various contributions to the professional life.
A Descriptional Content Analysis of National Studies on the Classroom Management Case
Authors: SOYSAL (RADMARD) Somayyeh
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the current was to conduct a descriptive content analysis of the national research studies on classroom management. In this study, the thematic and methodological aspects of the studies on classroom management were portrayed in-depth through an inductive approach. In this systematic review, printed and electronically published studies on classroom management between 1999-2019 were considered. Tags and templates were used as data collection tools. In the study, the content analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in order to examine the studies conducted in the field of classroom management between 1999-2019. This systematic review was conducted through the content analysis of a total of 300 studies researching the concepts of classroom management. A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data anaysis. The thematic-factual-conceptual contents of the studies were carried out by keyword analysis. A total of 4 study phenomena were identified and these are as follows: (i) classroom management approaches (ii) classroom management dimensions (iii) in-school factors in classroom management, (iv) out-of-school factors in classroom management. The reviewed studies mostly tended to use the qualitative model as a research method. The general designing approach emerges as a reaearch design type. Many studies included in the study obtained data from primary sources if a data collection process was carried out. Most of the sources of data were teachers and students. In this study, it is suggested to increase the richness of the techniques in data collection tools and analysis by increasing the diversity in the research methods of the articles on classroom management classroom.
Autonomy Levels of Nursing Students
Authors: güven şefika dilek
Published: January 2022

Autonomy is one of the vocational criteria of the nursing profession and is essential for safe and quality care. Nurses begin to learn the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values associated with their professional roles during their school years. Nursing students should primarily have a high level of autonomy to protect and improve individuals’ health, and enhance their life quality in the future. This descriptive study was carried out with 285 nursing students to determine their autonomy levels. The study data were collected using a personal information form and the autonomy subscale (AS) of the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale. For the analysis of the data, numbers, percentages, mean and standard deviation values, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal Wallis tests were employed, and the significance level was accepted as p <0.05. The mean total score of the students obtained from AS was 103.65 ± 18.34. Their scores from the subscales of AS were 42.68 ± 8.16 for “personal achievement”, 40.77 ± 7.70 for “freedom”, and 20.20 ± 4.70 for “enjoying loneliness”. The mean total score of the first-grade students was found to be higher than that of other grades, but the difference was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). The autonomy level of the students was found to be above the middle level, and the autonomy level of 1st-grade students was higher than that of the students in other grades.
A Legal Evaluation of the Legislation Regarding Scientific Research and Publishing Ethics Committees in the Fields of Social and Humanatirian Sciences and Educational Sciences in Universities: A Qualitative Research
Authors: bülbül murat
Published: January 2022

In Article 65 of Higher Education Law numbered 2547, formation, duties and operations of scientific research and publication ethics boards have to be regulated by regulations issued by Higher Education Council (HEC). Despite this legal obligation, ethical committees in higher education institutions are not regulated by regulation; They are regulated by HEC Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive (HECSRPED) issued in 2016. Universities also make regulations regarding these boards within their own bodies with directives issued by decisions of their senates. In the research, firstly, the literature on the ethics committees and relevant legislation are examined. Then, categories are determined by using the document review method, considering regulations of ethics committees in HECSRPED; in the context of these categories, directives issued by 3 state universities in İstanbul regarding ethics committees in fields of social and humanities and educational sciences are analyzed. Findings show that provisions of a directive issued by universities on ethics committees generally do not coincide with relevant provisions in HECSRPED and even contain significant contradictions. It has also been discussed that ethical committees in universities may harm the principle of conducting scientific research freely and cause important bureaucratic problems and workload for both researchers and board members. It has been suggested that issues related to ethical committees are regulated by HEC, eliminating illegality in directives issued by universities and that universities can issue directives on issues that are not clarified in HECSRPED. In addition, it was recommended to conduct case studies and phenomenological studies regarding ethics committees for researchers.
Meaning Sources of the Work on Academic Profession-A Research on the Relationship of Academic Performance
Authors: yastıoğlu seher
Published: January 2022

This study identifies sources of meaning at work, which can be the most important element of work motivation and whose importance and effect are better understood recently. This study aims to investigate a categorical model regarding the meanings attributed to the academic profession and to reveal which sources of meaning are more positively associated with academic performance. Data were collected in academicians. Academic incentive score and number of citations were used to measure academic performance; open and closed-ended questionnaires were applied to 815 academicians. As a result, the internal-external and development-contribution oriented the model of meaning sources of the work on academic profession was introduced. In the context of this model, the sources of meaning with the highest frequency were usefulness, passion, development and learning, meaning of life and scientific contribution. Also, it has been determined that academicians who see the academic profession as the meaning of their life have higher academic performance. It was also revealed that those who adopted the respectability meaning source had lower academic performance.
A Study on the Relationship Between Academic Ostracism and Organizational Power Sources in Higher Education
Authors: karadağ engin
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the predictive level of organizational power resources in higher education institutions in academicians’ perceptions of academic ostracism. In the study designed with a correlational design, data was obtained from 725 academicians using the “Workplace Ostracism Scale” (Ferris, Brown, Berry, & Lian, 2008) and the “Organizational Power Scale” (Altınkurt & Yılmaz, 2013). The obtained data were analysed by correlation and regression analysis. In the study, it was found that the academicians were exposed to legal force the most, and to the coercive force the least; It was found that they experienced a low level of academic ostracism. Again, multiple regression results showed that organizational power sources significantly predicted the academicians’ perceptions of ostracism. Among the power sources, “coercive power” explains 16% of the variance of academic ostracism perceptions. Based on the findings, it can be said that especially coercive power is the main source of academic ostracism.
Social Media Use and Expectations in the Teaching and Learning Process: The Opinions of the Faculty Members
Authors: köse yüsra
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, social media tools used in all fields such as politics, health, economy, transportation, public services are also used in the learning and teaching process. The main aim of this research is to investigate academic administrators’ and faculty members’ perceptions concerning the reasons and the expectations of social media usage in the teaching and learning process. With this purpose, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 20 academic teaching faculty members from different academic units, titles, and positions at Aksaray University in Turkey. According to the findings of this research, the use of social media in the teaching and learning process was similar in terms of faculty that use or not use. In this study, both the benefits and challenges of using social media for teaching and learning purposes were identified. It has been determined that the faculty members who use social media prefer YouTube most and even the ones against find YouTube useful and use them effectively in their courses. The motives stated by the faculty that use social media were; student-centered reasons such as students’ preference to use these environments, contributing to students’ perceptions and learning, fast and effective communication with students, as well as accessibility and equal opportunities in education. Those who do not prefer to use social media claimed the students’ unethical behavior in these platforms, the difficulty of creating a traditional classroom environment, and maintaining the relationship between the learner and the teacher. As a result, in order to integrate social media tools with the teaching and learning process, it is necessary to raise awareness of faculty members and students and to use social media tools that have a code of ethics, appropriate and can be integrated into the learning environments.
Examination of Teachers’ Digital Literacy Levels and Life Long Learning Tendencies
Authors: gökbulut bayram
Published: January 2022

In this study, digital literacy levels and lifelong learning tendencies of teachers were investigated. Data were collected from 210 teachers working in public schools in Zonguldak province. Two measurement tools, namely Digital Literacy Scale and Lifelong Learning Tendency Scale, were used in data collection. In the study conducted with the scanning method, the difference between the variables of gender, branch and age of the teachers and digital literacy and lifelong learning tendencies was investigated. In addition, the relationship between teachers’ digital literacy levels and lifelong learning tendencies was examined. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used in the analysis of the data. According to the results obtained from the research, no significant difference was found between the digital literacy levels and lifelong learning tendencies of teachers and gender, educational status (undergraduate-graduate), branch (Classroom teacher-Culture lesson teacher). It was observed that the digital literacy levels of teachers aged 46 and over were lower than those of younger teachers. No significant difference was found between the ages of teachers and their lifelong learning tendencies. It has been observed that there is a medium-level positive relationship between teachers’ lifelong learning tendencies and digital literacy levels.
Reciprocal intercompatibility between Byrsonima Rich. exKunth species (Malpighiaceae), in an urban ecotonal fragment of Semi-Deciduous Seasonal Forest and Cerrado
Authors: Hughes Frederic Mendes
Published: January 2022

Byrsonima species present floral monomorphism and sharing visitor/pollinator guild. These traits suggest the hypothesis evaluation of reciprocal inter-incompatibility between two syntopic Byrsonima species: B. pachyphylla and B. crassifolia. Pollen tube growth with similar behavior was observed in the stigmatic surface, pistil canal, ovary and micropylar channel to both species. In addition, partial self-incompatibility in self-pollination with greater fruiting in autogamy was observed. Cross-pollination and self-pollination coexist, and reciprocal intercompatibility occurs. Prezygotic isolation mechanisms are unlikely by the absence of abnormal pollen tubes, higher fruiting production and absence of hybrids in the study site.

Las especies de Byrsonima presentan monomorfismo floral y comparten gremio de visitantes/polinizadores. Estos rasgos sugieren la evaluación de hipótesis de interincompatibilidad recíproca entre dos especies sintópicas de Byrsonima: B. pachyphylla y B. crassifolia. Se observó el crecimiento del tubo polínico con comportamiento similar en la superficie estigmática, canal del pistilo, ovario y canal micropilar de ambas especies. Además, se describió la autoincompatibilidad parcial en la autopolinización con mayor fructificación en la autogamia. La polinización cruzada y la autopolinización coexisten y se produce una intercompatibilidad recíproca. Los mecanismos de aislamiento precigóticos son improbables por la ausencia de tubos polínicos anormales, producción de frutos y ausencia de híbridos en la área de estudio.
El papel del actus essendi en la comprensión de la causalidad.
Authors: Serra Manuel Alejandro
Published: January 2022

After the criticism that Martin Heide-gger made of Western metaphysics some authors like Gilson or Fabro, among others, wanted to enter into confrontation giving them the oppor-tunity to study in depth most important theses of authors like Thomas Aquinas and his esse philo-sophy. Gilson’s theses had an important impact on the world of Thomism, but Lawrence Dewan, also a Thomist, wanted to defend against Gilson the traditional interpretation of Cayetano and Capreolo, which until now had been regarded as the most celebrated commentators of Thomas. This article investigates a specific point of this confrontation: the causation of esse.

El legado de Martin Heidegger con su crítica a la metafísica occidental ha suscitado numerosos estudios en torno a la perenne cuestión acerca del ser, la metafísica y el fundamento mismo de la filosofía. Étienne Gilson, entre otros autores, fue un medievalista que tomó el pulso al pensador alemán para demostrar que Tomás de Aquino no esencializó el ser, como aquél pretendía. Sin embargo, junto con el Francés, en torno a la filosofía del ser tomista surgieron otros estudiosos que quisieron confrontar el tomismo gilsoniano con lo que entendían era un modo más adecuado de entender el verdadero tomismo. Uno de los puntos más interesantes sobre esta confrontación es, sin duda, el papel del esse tomista en la comprensión de la causalidad, entrando aquí en juego, a posteriori, interesantes cuestión en torno a la relación entre el pensamiento tomista y el aristotélico.
Panpsiquismo de construcción
Authors: Ortiz Esteban
Published: January 2022

El principal problema del panpsiquismo es el problema de la combinación. Como solución se distinguen dos tipos de panpsiquismo: el panpsiquismo constitutivo y el panpsiquismo emergentista. Pero esta distinción opera sobre la distinción entre fundación y causalidad. Sin embargo, se verán razones para considerar que causalidad y fundación no son distintos. De modo que la distinción entre los anteriores panpsiquismos colapsa. Posibilitando la postulación de un nuevo tipo de panpsiquismo, el panpsiquismo de construcción. También, se trazará un primer esbozo de solución para el problema de la combinación desde el punto de vista del panpsiquismo de construcción.
¿Emplea Platón el método de Zenón en el Parménides?
Authors: García Peña Ignacio
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se discute el método de las hipótesis que Platón emplea en la segunda parte del Parménides, el cual, según se dice en el propio diálogo (135d-e), es una réplica del empleado por Zenón de Elea. La discusión es especialmente relevante porque la interpretación de la relación entre las hipótesis sobre lo Uno y el método zenoniano determina el modo en que se entiende el diálogo en su conjunto y las pretensiones del autor al redactarlo. Se pretende aquí demostrar la semejanza entre los métodos de ambos filósofos y su utilidad en el filosofar platónico.
Filipo II de Macedonia: el primer europeo. Asia y Europa como conceptos políticos en la Grecia clásica
Authors: Sierra Martín César
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución histórica y cultural de Europa y Asia como términos políticos en la Grecia clásica. Para ello, abordaremos fuentes de diversa índole como Esquilo, Heródoto, el escrito hipocrático Aires, aguas y lugares y el orador Isócrates. Partiremos de la equiparación inicial entre Europa (= Grecia) y Asia (= Persia) hasta alcanzar la propuesta de Isócrates de considerar a Filipo como un líder europeo.