bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health-oriented Urban and Settlement Planning in the Perception of Students of Universities and Technical Schools of the Yaroslavl Region
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Talanov Sergei L. ,   Yaroslavl Regional Office Russian Society of Sociologists
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes students’ perception of health-oriented urban and settlement planning depending on the type of family (status, level of education, material well-being of parents, residential area) and their attitude to a healthy lifestyle. In 2021, the author conducted a survey of university students and students of colleges (technical schools) of the Yaroslavl region. Sample population, n = 2400. In addition, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with university students and students of technical schools (colleges) from Yaroslavl, single-industry towns, small, medium, large, large rural settlements, sample, n =48. As part of the study, it was studied how satisfied students are with the quantity and quality of institutions and elements of urban infrastructure in their place of residence (city, settlement, micro district). The influence of a healthy-oriented space on the degree of perception by students and trainees of their well-being (health) is analyzed. Participation in physical activity depends on gender, regardless of the place of residence (city, settlement, micro district). Girls are more involved in sports than boys. This is due to the fact that girls have self-preservation behavior to a greater extent than boys. It has been established that the more physically active students are, the less they apply for direct health care services during the year. An insignificant part of university students and students of technical schools (colleges) has a low health culture. It was revealed that the more developed, varied and multifaceted the sports (wellness) infrastructure of the micro district in which the respondent lives, the higher his satisfaction with his well-being (health). The more developed the residential area of the respondent, the more satisfied he is with the conditions for physical culture and sports. Girls, to a greater extent than boys, are dissatisfied with the conditions for physical culture and sports at their place of residence. In addition, it has been established that the smaller the city (settlement, etc.), the lower the satisfaction with the quantity and quality of institutions and elements of the urban environment. For the most part, girls, regardless of the micro district of residence, age, educational institution (university, college), are less satisfied than boys with the number and quality of institutions and elements of the urban environment. It was revealed that the larger the city, the more places with contaminated soil, the greater the building density. The smaller locality (village, city), the better the air exchange in the residential area (good ventilation), the lower the noise level, gas pollution, the better the solar illumination of the rooms. The measures aimed at improving health-oriented urban and settlement planning are proposed.
The Development and Challenges of Judith Butler’s Feminist Theory in China
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Qin Shaoyun , Kostikova Anna A.
Published: September 2022

From a historical point of view, the development of modern feminism in China coincides with the modernization and democratization of China, accompanied by the liberation of women. The development of feminism in China can be divided into four stages. In this process, Western feminist theory had an important influence on the development of Chinese feminism. Among them, Butler’s theory has been widely translated and presented in China. However, due to the different cultural genes of China and the West, Butler’s theory also faces problems in China. In this article, we will analyze in detail the specific reasons for this challenge and the direction of development of Chinese feminism.
Oral hygiene assessment of dental students using the Oral Rating Index (ORI)
Authors: Setiabudi Tirza Oktarina , Nasution Fajar Hamonangan
Published: September 2022

Background: Oral hygiene screening should be done on a regular basis, notably during the COVID-19 outbreak, during which lifestyle changes and government lockdown policies lower the oral hygiene level. The Oral Rating Index (ORI), established by Kawamura, is the suitable oral hygiene screening index during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dental students are supposed to be role models for the community by maintaining good dental hygiene. Purpose: To study the use of online oral hygiene screening using the ORI and to determine the oral hygiene of dentistry students at Trisakti University. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional descriptive observational study. A total of 100 preclinical dental students from Trisakti University took part in the study. Intraoral photos were taken and sent to the researcher via the internet. The ORI was used to evaluate the data. The reliability of the results was determined using a per cent agreement test and Cohen’s kappa coefficient. Results: The average oral hygiene score of dental students at Trisakti University was 0.58±0.88. The per cent agreement was 88%, and Cohen’s kappa coefficient was κ = 0.79, indicating excellent reliability. Conclusion: Based on their ORI score, it can be stated that dentistry students at Trisakti University have good oral hygiene and that online evaluation using the ORI is a useful tool for routine oral hygiene screening.
Labial and palatal alveolar bone changes during maxillary incisor retraction at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital
Authors: Sari Suci Purnama , Lubis Mimi Marina , Yusuf Muslim
Published: September 2022

Background: The fundamental concept of tooth movement during orthodontic treatment is the occurrence of bone remodelling accompanied by tooth movement in equal proportions. The thickness of the alveolar bone, which supports incisors, is important in estimating the direction of tooth movement. Purpose: The study aimed to measure labial and palatal alveolar bone thickness changes after maxillary incisor retraction using lateral cephalograms. Methods: Cephalograms of 40 patients (18.58 ± 4.2 years) with skeletal Class I bimaxillary protrusion after maxillary first premolar extraction for insisivus retraction had been taken before (T0) and after (T1) orthodontic treatment. Changes in alveolar bone thickness were measured in linear and angular directions and then analysed with Spearman correlative analysis. Then the samples were separated into two groups based on the type of tooth movement (tipping and torque), and then the data were analysed using Wilcoxon analysis to see differences in the bone thickness (p<0.05). Results: There was a significant difference in the apical palate (p<0.05) and a relationship between retraction and alveolar bone thickness in the midroot area. In the angular direction, there was no significant difference and relationship; however, there was a significant difference in the labial crestal in the tipping group. In the torque group, the difference in bone thickness occurred in the crestal and apical palatal areas. Conclusion: The retraction and the type of tooth movement difference influence the alveolar bone thickness.
Estimation of children’s age based on dentition via panoramic radiography in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Sosiawan Agung , Chusida An'nisaa , Prakoeswa Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto , Kurniawan Arofi , Marini Maria Istiqomah , Rizky Beta Novia , Gianosa Tito Krisna , Ridlo Najminoor Ramadhani , Gatra Mumtaz Ramadhani Putra Pesat , Alias Aspalilah
Published: September 2022

Background: Age may be estimated using tooth eruption sequence and/or calcification stage. Because many factors may affect the time of eruption, the tooth calcification stage shows higher accuracy than the time of tooth eruption. Demirjian’s and Willems’ methods have been most commonly used for dental age estimation. Both Willems and Demirjian use the calcification stage as an indicator. Studies comparing these methods have shown varied results, as they have been performed on different populations. Purpose: This paper aims to analyse the estimation of children's age based on dentition via panoramic radiography in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using a purposive sampling method. One hundred digital panoramic radiographs of children between 6 and 15 years that match the inclusion criteria from the Airlangga University dental hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia were evaluated. One researcher analysed estimated dental age (EDA) three times in a one-week time-lapse using Demirjian’s and Willems’ methods. Statistical analysis was carried out using a Paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. EDA was calculated using both Demirjian’s and Willems’ methods. Results: The mean chronological age (CA) was 10.57 ± 2.70 for males and 10.73 ± 2.84 for females. The mean difference between CA and EDA using the Demirjian and Willems methods was -0.57 ± 1.17 and 0.10 ± 0.96 for males and 0.58 ± 1.40 and 0.44 ± 0.94 for females. Conclusion: The results suggest that Willems’ method is more precise than Demirjian’s method in males and females and more suitable for children in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Bilateral ramus mandibulectomy with plate reconstruction in ameloblastic carcinoma patient
Authors: Lay Eunike , Kentjono Widodo Ario
Published: September 2022

Background: Ameloblastic carcinoma is a rare and malignant odontogenic tumour possibly arising de-novo from pre-existing ameloblastoma. It is aggressive and locally destructive. Ameloblastoma is the most common benign odontogenic tumour of the mandible. It originates from the tooth-forming epithelium, where its aetiology remains unknown. Ameloblastoma usually grows slowly, is asymptomatic, and destroys the surrounding bone tissue. Malignant transformation of ameloblastomas may occur spontaneously. Resection is the primary therapy for ameloblastic carcinoma with extensive bone destruction. Mandibular resection causes instability due to the missing parts of bone, so reconstruction is needed. Purpose: This study will report on an individual case of ameloblastic carcinoma that underwent a bilateral ramus mandibulectomy with reconstruction using the plate technique. Case: Bilateral ramus mandibulectomy with plate and reconstruction in an ameloblastic carcinoma patient. Case Management: Two months after surgery, the patient could open her mouth functionally and aesthetically. Conclusion: Plate reconstruction is an option for reconstructing bilateral ramus mandibulectomy of a large ameloblastic carcinoma of the mandible.
Historical Significance of Gale’s Unpublished English Translations of Korean Classical Sijo(時調)
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Kang Hye-jung
Published: September 2022

This work explores the characteristics and establishes the historical significance of James Scarth Gale(1863-1937)’s unpublished English translations of Korean classical Sijo(時調). In the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library belonging to the University of Toronto, Canada lies unpublished translations of Korean classics; part of this collection is a typed unpublished book called Pen-Pictures of Old Korea(『朝鮮筆景』) and a manuscript called The Diary(『日誌』) which contains English translations of Korean classical Sijo.
During Gale’s 40 year stay in Korea, he devoted 30 of those years to translating Sijo. Previous research shows Gale’s translations differ in demeanor and purpose by publication period. Specifically, the first series of translations, those published in The Korean Repository between 1895 to 1898, was translated with the English audience in mind. On the other hand, the second series of translations, those published in The Korea Bookman in 1922, strives to highlight the literary qualities of the source. The last series of translations, published between 1924 and 1927 in The Korean Mission Field, amalgamate qualities of the previous two in attempt to please a broader audience.
The Pen-Pictures of Old Korea, which was set to be published in 1912 but remains unpublished, shows similar qualities to that of Gale’s first series of translations. Although the first series of translations encompasses a large and diverse array of media, judging by time and its attributes, The Pen-Pictures of Old Korea can effectively be categorized into his first series of translations. Assuming such, we arrive at the notion that Gale translated as a service to Western literature until the early 1910s.
Regarding The Diary(『日誌』), previous research has unveiled its publication period as similar to that of The Korea Bookman, the second series of translations. The two works are similar in its originalist motivations, but there also exist points of distinctions. Considering these qualities, we can assume that The Korea Bookman was written prior to The Diary, and The Diary was written to supplement and expand the subject The Korea Bookman was based off of. Through the discovery of The Diary, as Gale emphasized in The Korea Bookman, we arrive at the conclusion that Gale paid respects to the Korean traditional culture and continuously attempted to publicize such to the Western society.
The image of affection and the meaning of self-expression in the 19th century gasa 〈cheonglyonggainhanchangga〉
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Yu Jeong-sun
Published: September 2022

This thesis examines the meaning of affection and self-expression in the 19th century gasa 〈cheonglyonggainhanchangga〉. The lower-class female narrator recites love and parting in the biography of her life. She had a bad time and threw herself by the brothel, and met a suitable partner, but broke up. Therefore, she wants love to be fulfilled through her reunion with im, and she actively pursues courtship. The method of composing it is the intersection of emotional expression and rational persuasion in the biography.
At this time, the meeting with im, who found the entertainment space in Cheongju, seems close to a ‘mistake’ from a social point of view, and the need for love to be achieved through reunion does not seem to be great. Accordingly, the narrator tries to convince im of the necessity of love by emphasizing the purity of her emotions and the ferocity. For this purpose, emotions are arranged by appropriately adjusting the strength and weakness of emotions.
In addition, the narrator calls the need for love with im in the ethical names of ‘agreement’ and ‘clearance’. These ‘congruence’ and ‘righteousness’ are used to build an opposing image of the otherness implied by Noryujanghwa. They say that they should be respectful of mutual agreement based on their own will and knowing themselves. Im is a person who agrees with her heart, and this choice is ultimately subjective in that it is based on her emotions and judgment. By insisting on the purity of feelings that material aspects are not important, the powerful Im also asks to take him away using his financial power.
The 19th century gasa 〈cheonglyonggainhanchangga〉 is meaningful in that a woman, who had previously been an object, becomes the subject and sings of love in her life. It is also characteristic that, as a woman on the margins, she wanted to fulfill her realistic desires through active courtship rather than passive self-defense.
Expanding indications: hybrid surgicalpercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) coronary revascularization of chronic total occlusions in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD)
Authors: Bode Michael F. , Jaffer , Farouc A.
Published: September 2022

Hybrid revascularization of multivessel coronary artery disease by combining coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a relatively novel concept. Hybrid CABG-CTO PCI aims to combine the durable clinical benefits of a left internal mammary artery graft (ideally minimally invasively) with the durability of CTO PCI in non-left anterior descending vessels. This review assesses the current evidence for performing hybrid CTO PCI-CABG and pre-procedural planning considerations.
An evaluation of acoustic field recorders paired with automated call recognition as a monitoring tool for the Mallee Emu-wren Stipiturus mallee
Authors:   School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia, Mitchell William , Clarke Rohan ,   School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia
Published: September 2022

Advances in technology are changing the way that ecological monitoring is carried out, especially for those species with ecological characteristics that have traditionally made monitoring difficult. Autonomous acoustic recorders coupled with automated signal detection software is one such approach where technological advances are delivering rapid improvements in the passive monitoring of vocal fauna. Here we characterise the three common call types of the endangered Mallee Emu-wren Stipiturus mallee and present a signal detection template, or call recogniser, for the species. We evaluate the performance of this tool against an independent dataset of field recordings containing Mallee Emu-wren vocalisations. The recogniser performed well with mean precision and recall metrics ranging between 0.55–0.97 and 0.70–0.95, respectively, depending on user parameters. This tool is widely applicable in the ongoing conservation of the Mallee Emu-wren, particularly as a low-cost method for post-release monitoring following a future Mallee Emu-wren translocation.
Extreme Learning Machine-Based Diagnostics for Component Degradation in a Microturbine
Authors: Menga Nicola , Mothakani Akhila , De Giorgi Maria Grazia , Przysowa Radoslaw , Ficarella Antonio
Published: September 2022

Micro turbojets are used for propelling radio-controlled aircraft, aerial targets and personal air vehicles. When compared to full-scale engines, they are characterized by relatively low efficiency and durability. In this context, the degraded performance of gas path components could lead to an unacceptable reduction in the overall engine performance. In this work, a data-driven model based on a conventional Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and an extreme learning machine (ELM) was used for estimating the performance degradation of the micro turbojet. The training datasets containing the performance data of the engine with degraded components were generated using the validated GSP model and the Monte Carlo approach. In particular, compressor and turbine performance degradation were simulated for three different flight regimes. It was confirmed that component degradation had a similar impact in flight than at sea level. Finally, the datasets were used in the training and testing process of the ELM algorithm with four different input vectors. Two vectors had an extensive number of virtual sensors, and the other two were reduced to just fuel flow and Exhaust Gas Temperature. Even with the small number of sensors, the high prediction accuracy of ELM was maintained for takeoff and cruise but was slightly worse for variable flight conditions.
Short Silk Fiber Reinforced PETG Biocomposite for Biomedical Applications
Authors: K. N. Vijayasankar , Mukherjee Sumanta , Pati Falguni
Published: September 2022

Several biomedical products, like scaffolds, implants, prostheses, and orthoses, require materials having superior physicochemical and biological properties. Polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) is being increasingly used for various biomedical applications. There are a few studies on PETG-based composites, however, natural fibers like silk short fibers reinfored PETG composites have not been attempted. Being a cost-effective widely available material, PETG-Silk combination can be potential biocomposite for several biomedical applications. Here, we report a novel short silk fiber reinforced PETG composite prepared by a wet-mixing route, ensuring homogenous dispersion of the filler. Different ratios (2-10%) of short silk fibers were used to prepare composites with varied compositions. The mechanical, physicochemical, and biological properties of the prepared composites were analyzed. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that such composites are thermally stable up to 390 °C and can be used for thermal extrusion-based manufacturing. The tensile modulus of the samples increased with fiber content; however, the failure strain reduced with fiber content. Furthermore, upon annealing, the tensile modulus increased but, the failure strain of the composites decreased, XRD study revealed that heat treatment has altered the crystalline nature of the composites. Finally, we evaluated the cytocompatibility of the prepared composites to assess their suitability for various biomedical applications.
Bi-substituted Ferrite Garnet Type Magneto-Optic Materials Studied at ESRI Nano-Fabrication Laboratories, ECU, Australia
Authors: Nur-E-Alam Mohammad , Vasiliev Mikhail , Alameh Kamal
Published: September 2022

Since 2007, at the Electron Science Research Institute (ESRI) nano-fabrication laboratories, Edith Cowan University, Australia, we have devoted research efforts to the synthesis and characterization of bismuth-containing ferrite-garnet-type thin-film magneto-optic (MO) materials of different compositions. We report on the development and properties of highly bismuth-substituted iron-garnet thin films prepared by using radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. We study the process parameters associated with the RF magnetron sputter deposition technique and investigate the results of optimizing process parameters and implementing several special techniques including the fabrication of co-sputtered nanocomposite films, all-garnet multilayer structures, applying oxygen plasma treatment on amorphous garnet layers just after the deposition process, and designing modifications of the annealing crystallization process and regimes for achieving the best MO properties. We demonstrated significant improvement in MO properties of Bi-containing ferrite-type garnet thin-film materials, including record-high MO figures of merit and improved conventional and un-conventional hysteresis loops of Faraday rotation. The attractive optical, magnetic, and magneto-optic properties obtained in highly bismuth-substituted iron garnet thin-film materials of multiple composition types are relevant in the context of manufacturing next-generation ultra-fast optoelectronic devices, such as light intensity switches and modulators, high-speed flat panel displays, and high-sensitivity sensors.
Viabilidade de empreendimento imobiliário a partir da análise de risco
Authors: Da Costa Junior Milton Paulino
Published: September 2022

Com o cenário da construção civil se tornando cada vez mais competitivo é necessário que as empresas trabalhem com uma margem de lucro pequena. Com isso, qualquer imprevisto ou incerteza pode ocasionar a inviabilidade do investimento. As empresas têm implementado em seu planejamento o gerenciamento de riscos, o qual, desde 2015, também se tornou requisito obrigatório da norma ABNT NBR ISO 9001. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a identificação e a análise estatística dos riscos de uma incorporação, realizada por meio de uma metodologia proposta à luz do PMBOK. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre a modelagem e a avaliação de risco, bem como um estudo de caso, partindo de uma análise documental e levantamento de custos, receitas e premissas iniciais, em que foi realizado o levantamento de riscos com os integrantes da empresa incorporadora. Os índices foram determinados por meio de uma simulação de Monte-Carlo a partir do programa no software Excel chamado @Risk. Ao final do estudo foram determinados os indicadores de viabilidade financeira, detalhando a faixa de valores e a probabilidade de cada um deles ocorrerem, permitindo, dessa forma, determinar a viabilidade do empreendimento, abem como de entender a suma importância que o gerenciamento de riscos tem para a eficácia de um empreendimento.
Palavras-chave: Risco; Gestão de Risco; Incorporação; Viabilidade financeira; Guia PMBOK; Construção Civil.
matriz SWOT como instrumento de gestão estratégica de uma instituição pública de ensino superior
Authors: Da Silva Vianna Menezes Kátia , Muylaert Reis Pessanha Pedro Augusto , E Silva Neto Romeu , Rego Monteiro da Hora Henrique
Published: September 2022

As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) necessitam de investimento estratégico conciliado ao bom desempenho acadêmico, econômico, social e ambiental de seus gestores. O objetivo do trabalho é fornecer uma visão em diferentes camadas sobre os fatores internos e externos presentes na administração da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), propondo iniciativas para lidar estrategicamente com as fraquezas e ameaças existentes. Nesse sentido, foi aplicado um questionário a 60 servidores, com a efetiva participação de 56,7% desta amostra, seguido da validação de três gestores da instituição. O conjunto de ferramentas que sustentou a pesquisa foi a Matriz SWOT - Strenghts (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities (O) e Threats (T) - FOFA - Forças, Oportunidades, Fraquezas e Ameaças, juntamente com a técnica de priorização GUT - Gravidade, Urgência e Tendência. Uma das percepções de 97,1% dos participantes foi de que as políticas de gestão dos recursos financeiros do Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro configuram um fator negativo no desenvolvimento da universidade por conta do contingenciamento de recursos que ocorre frequentemente na administração pública. O compromisso ambiental da instituição foi avaliado como mediano e o fato de não haver uma infraestrutura adequada para o descarte dos resíduos químicos inflamáveis corrobora para essa percepção. Por outro lado, o reconhecimento nacional e a autonomia universitária, dentre outros fatores, configuram pontos positivos importantes. A análise SWOT demonstrou um panorama global das forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças para a missão institucional da UENF, evidenciando a necessidade de realização de diagnósticos estratégicos periódicos, inclusive com a participação mais abrangente da comunidade universitária.
Palavras-chave: Setor Público; Análise SWOT; Diagnóstico Estratégico; Gestão Universitária; Matriz GUT.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS TRABAJADORES EN EL TELETRABAJO - CASO DE ESTUDIO
Authors:   Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano, PELAEZ SEBASTIÁN
Published: September 2022

In the project, a search sentence was constructed using specific keywords. Using the search, a survey was constructed, the sample obtained was thirty-four people. The results showed that the parts of the body with the greatest discomfort were the neck, right wrist, lower back, eyes, and head. According to the neck disability index, on average 7.6% indicating no problems to perform activities. The environmental conditions of working at home, the participants did not identify problems, except for the temperature. The RULA results a level of 3 in all cases. A qualitative analysis was conducted identifying elements such as the chair, desk and use of peripherals that can improve working conditions. Finally, general recommendations were made to improve job conditions.
Treatment of Chronic Dislocated Patella in a Skeletally Mature Down Syndrome Patient
Authors: Fong Jiawen , Zeng Gerald Joseph , Lee Kong Hwee
Published: September 2022

Case:

A 55-year-old man with Down syndrome (DS) suffered from chronic irreducible right patellar dislocation. Imaging studies showed an attenuated appearance of the medial patellar retinaculum, and the tibial tubercle to trochlear groove distance measured 1.6 cm. Right medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR) and lateral lengthening (LL) with proximalization of the tibial tubercle (PTT) were performed with good surgical outcomes.

Conclusion:

The combination of MPFLR, LL, and PTT is a viable option for treating a skeletally mature DS patient with patellofemoral instability causing recurrent patellar dislocation.
Improvement of Knee Alignment and Function After Corrective Surgery for Hindfoot Deformity
Authors: Etani Yuki , Hirao Makoto , Ebina Kosuke , Noguchi Takaaki , Okamura Gensuke , Tsuboi Hideki , Miyama Akira , Tsuji Shigeyoshi , Kunugiza Yasuo , Okada Seiji , Hashimoto Jun
Published: September 2022

Case:

Marked varus or valgus hindfoot deformities in 3 patients with ankle osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis were treated by corrective surgery using total ankle arthroplasty or distal tibia oblique osteotomy. All cases achieved not only sufficient correction and satisfactory clinical/radiographic hindfoot improvement but also improvements in both knee alignment and function.

Conclusion:

Corrective surgery for hindfoot deformity can potentially change or improve ipsilateral knee alignment and function, representing an unexpected benefit of hindfoot realignment.
Distal Clavicle Autograft Fixed with Buttons for the Management of Shoulder Instability with Glenoid Defect
Authors: Anakwenze Oke
Published: September 2022

Update

This article was updated on May 25, 2022, because of a previous error in the abstract and in the second paragraph of the paper. In the abstract, the sentence should read, “In this case report, we presented the case of a 39-year-old male lawyer who presented to our tertiary care clinic with recurrent instability of his left shoulder and significant glenoid bone loss.” In the second paragraph, the sentence should read, “In this case report, we presented the case of a 39-year-old man who presented to our tertiary care clinic with recurrent instability of his left shoulder and significant glenoid bone loss.”

An erratum (JBJS Case Connect. 2022;12[2]:e22.00001ER) has been published for this article.

Case:

In this case report, we presented the case of a 39-year-old male lawyer who presented to our tertiary care clinic with recurrent instability of his right shoulder and significant glenoid bone loss. This patient was treated with arthroscopic glenoid bone augmentation with his distal clavicle fixed with arthroscopic suture buttons.

Conclusion:

Use of a distal clavicle autograft with arthroscopic fixation using buttons is a novel and promising solution for the management of patients with shoulder instability and associated glenoid bone loss.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for open-air solid waste burning in contingency locations
Authors: Urban Angela , Wallingford Ioannis , Cosper Stephen , Rice Abigail , Wolf Whitney , Anderson H. , Wolford Michael , Gemeinhardt Chad , Stokes David
Published: September 2022

Service engineer doctrine and field manuals, such as Army Techniques Publication 3-34.40, Technical Manual 5-634, and Army Regulation 420-1, offer guidance on solid waste management but do not provide the level of detail and practical guidance for open-air burning of solid waste to reduce risk to the Warfighter. Studies have shown that there could be ill health effects to service members from exposure to toxins from open-air burning. Further practical guidance is necessary to ensure that if there are no other means available for solid waste disposal, the risks associated with open-air burning are minimized as much as possible during contingency operations. Commands have limited resources and reduced personnel available to study which open-air burning procedures are optimal based on readiness and mission requirements. Planning for efficiency and risk avoidance in open-air burning operations includes several facets (e.g., site planning, processing, and recordkeeping considerations). This special report provides operational guidance to minimize risk of open-air burning for the Warfighter and other joint service personnel, particularly when there is no other alternative to open-air burning, during initial phase operating a burn pit or for waste management planning to establish standard operating procedures.
Editorial - French Research in Information Sciences and Partnership
Authors: Gamache Éthel
Published: September 2022

Partnership aims to encourage the dissemination of Canadian Francophone and Anglophone scientific production in library and information science. This issue highlights research in French with three articles. These quality manuscripts touch on different issues and were a pleasure to read and edit. But, for an issue dedicated to research published in French, why are there so few articles?
Exogenous Silicon Applications Enhance Peach Seedling Response to Flooding-Induced Hypoxia Stress
Authors: Clavijo-Herrera Jonathan , Shahid Muhammad Adnan , Rossi Lorenzo , Sarkhosh Ali
Published: September 2022

Peach trees are highly susceptible to hypoxic conditions during flooding, which causes oxidative damage in plant cells, resulting in death. Silicon (Si) has been reported to improve plants’ performance under abiotic stresses, such as flooding. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of peach rootstock (‘MP-29’) seedlings under hypoxic stress. Seedlings were foliar sprayed with two levels (1000 and 1500 ppm) of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiNPs) and silicon dioxide solution (SiSol) to determine their capacity to mitigate oxidative damage. Seedlings treated with SiNPs had significantly higher antioxidant activities (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase), and accumulation of compatible solutes (proline and glycine betaine) compared to those treated with SiSol and control seedlings. The rate of lipid peroxidation and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) O2and H2O2was higher in flooding stressed seedlings as compared to control seedlings; however, Si applications reduced those differences. SiNPs were more effective than SiSol in lowering the rate of lipid peroxidation and formation of ROS. In addition, Si applications to seedlings under non-hypoxic conditions aided to increase N, P, K, and Zn contents in leaves, compared to hypoxic-stressed and control seedlings, particularly when using 1500 ppm. Micronutrient content (Fe and Mn) was high in flooding-stressed seedlings, but SiNPs limited their concentration to levels lower than those in SiSol treated seedlings. In conclusion, Si applications improved the performance of peach seedlings exposed to flooding conditions. Additionally, SiNPs were more effective than SiSol in improving the adaptative stress response of peach seedlings to flooding stress.
On The Quality of Direct Assessment Methods Through the Effective Learning Outcomes to Align Institutional Programs Towards the Required Institutional Accreditation
Authors: ELmuTAz ElBerIer , elamin Khalid Abd el mageed hag , Nasry Nada Khalid El , Sara Elmekkawi , Sawsan AlMekawi
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on the numerical weight calculations for a given learning outcome related to electrical engineering program courses at the University of Science and Technology. The paper proposes a formulation of different effective student learning outcomes selected from three different domains such as knowledge, skills, and values. The student learning outcomes were reformulated and distributed carefully to different methods of course evaluation based on specified teaching strategies. The contribution of each outcome through the whole course is calculated and distributed cumulatively to each teaching strategy used. This calculated weight is used to support the direct assessment method of course evaluation criteria by indicating the percentage of actual student achievement in each specified learning outcome concerning target and benchmark values. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical examples.
Overcoming Barriers to Voter Mobilization during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of St. Louis, Missouri
Authors: Parker Gary
Published: September 2022

Voters in St. Louis, Missouri, faced unprecedented challenges amid two critical elections during the 2020 election season. Voters were to determine if the state should expand access to Medicaid as well as decide the next President of the United States. The emergence COVID-19 complicated voter mobilization efforts as public health restrictions were implemented limiting access to voters. Additionally, the state quickly introduced new policies and rules that created confusion among voters. This study presents an in-depth qualitative case study of voter mobilization efforts in St. Louis by drawing on semi-structured interviews with 28 participants who engaged in voter mobilization within poverty-impacted communities in St. Louis City and St. Louis County. Subjects identified how they shifted tactics to allow for the health and safety of mobilizers and potential voters. Findings from this study provide evidence on how decision-making within the context of mobilization changes during wide scale social and political shocks.
A retrospective analysis of fetal heart defects in China: Investigating the influencing factors of pregnancy outcomes and evaluating the value of the multidisciplinary team cooperation approach
Authors: Li Shuang , Zhe Liu
Published: September 2022

Purpose To explore the impactors of pregnancy outcomes of fetal heart defects and evaluate the influence of a multidisciplinary team cooperation approach.
Methods A retrospective study of fetal cardiac defects diagnosed at our institution from January 2012 to June 2021 was carried out. Clinical data, including types of cardiac malformations, accompanying defects, genetic results, and pregnancy outcomes were analyzed.
Results Among 400 fetuses, 122 belonged to group A (single heart defect without extracardiac defect), 115 in group B (single heart defect with extracardiac abnormalities), 100 in group C (multiple cardiac defects without extracardiac abnormalities), and 63 belonged to group D (multiple cardiac defects with extracardiac abnormalities). The termination rate in the four groups was 44.26%, 86.09%, 70%, and 82.54%, respectively (P<0.05). Multiple logistics regression analysis revealed that co-existence of extracardiac defects (OR 7.347, CI 3.674,14.694), with pathogenic genetic anomalies (OR 7.493, CI 2.051,27.372), higher prognosis grades (OR 6.307, CI 3.943,10.088) and diagnosed in later gestational age (OR 0.819, CI 0.753, 0.890)were significantly associated with the termination of pregnancy. The MDT group had a significantly lower rate of pregnancy termination, particularly in groups C and D (p<0.001).
Conclusion It is important to process comprehensive cardiac and extracardiac ultrasound assessment and further genetic testing of fetal cardiac defects. Diagnosed gestational age, the severity of heart lesions, combined with extracardiac abnormalities, and identified pathogenic genetic abnormalities influence pregnancy outcomes. Multidisciplinary team cooperation is an effective approach and should be applied in fetal cardiac defects management to reduce unnecessary termination of pregnancy.
Toward a conceptual framework of health and its operational definition: an application in the 1958 British birth cohort
Authors: Joannès Camille , Collineaux Hélène , Guernec Gregory , Castagné Raphaële , Kelly-Irving Michelle
Published: September 2022

Background
Defining and measuring “Health” presents a challenge, partly due to its conceptual pluralism. To measure “Health” as an ability to adapt and self-manage, we developed an approach within the theoretical framework of resources and reserves over the life course, recently proposed in the literature. We aimed to (i) use the conceptual framework developed to identify indicators of deteriorating health reserves, (ii) construct a global health score from these indicators, (iii) evaluate the association between the global health score and subsequent health outcomes and (iv) assess the robustness of our method.
Methods
We used data from 7,043 individuals born in 1958 in Great Britain included in the National Child Development Study. A global health score was constructed via the sum of three selected indicators of deteriorating health reserves in mid-life: chronic widespread pain (CWP), clinical interview schedule (CIS-r), and allostatic load (AL). A three-category variable was defined: impaired/medium/optimal health. We explored criterion validity by modelling the relationships between the global health score, or each reserve taken separately, and mortality and self-rated health using Cox and logistic regressions respectively. We performed sensitivity analyses to assess the robustness of the method.
Results
Having an impaired global health score was significantly associated with all-cause premature mortality (HRimpaired= 2.74 [1.86; 4.05]) and an increased risk of later fair/poor/very poor self-rated health (ORimpaired = 7.50 [6.29; 8.95]). The global health score had a greater effect on the self-rated health estimates than each indicator of deteriorating health reserves considered separately (ORAL medium=1.82 [1.59; 2.09]; ORAL high=2.74 [2.37; 3.16]; ORCIS-r= 5.20 [4.45; 6.08]; ORCWP= 2.85 [2.53; 3.21]). Clinical interview schedule and allostatic load were also associated with premature mortality contrary to chronic widespread pain (HRAL medium1.82 [1.27; 2.61]; HRAL high= 3.10 [2.19; 4.40]; HRCIS-r=1.77 [1.22; 2.56]; HRCWP=1.32 [0.98; 1.76]). The multiple sensitivity analyses conducted allowed us to confirm the robustness of our method.
Conclusions
We proposed a method for measuring a global health score in line with a definition of health based on the concept of reserve. This method may be applied and further developed within the field of social and positive epidemiology.
Early Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Using Placental Strain Elastography and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Thickness
Authors: sengul mustafa , Selim Halime Sen
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of placental strain ratio values measured by real-time sonoelastography and maternal subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness measured by two-dimensional ultrasonography in predicting gestational diabetes mellitus in the first trimester.
Methods:
The population of the study consisted of the first 210 consecutive singleton pregnant women who applied for routine first-trimester screening between the 11th and 14th weeks of gestation.B-mode subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness sonography and real-time placental strain elastography scanning were performed.All patients underwent 75 g oral glucose tolerance test between the 24th and 28th weeks of gestation. American Diabetes Association criteria were used in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Results: It was observed that body mass index (p<0.001), first-trimester fasting blood sugar (p<0.001), subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness (p<0.001), and placental strain ratio value (p<0.001) affected the development of gestational diabetes mellitus statistically.
The multivariate analysis shown that subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness (Odds ratio=1.271, 95%CI=1.142-1.416, p<0.001) and placental strain ratio value (Odds ratio=3.664, 95%CI=1.927- 6.969, p<0.001) were the independent risk factors affecting the development of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Conclusions: The findings of this study indicated a positive correlation between 75 g oral glucose tolerance test application and first trimester subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness and placental strain ratio. Using the cut-off values of >11.5 mm for subcutaneous adipose tissue and > 0.986 for placental strain ratio, the development of gestational diabetes mellitus may be predicted in the early weeks of pregnancy.
Enterprise Marketing Management and Innovation Driven by Intelligent IoT
Authors: Tang Li
Published: September 2022

With the extended unraveling of advertisement technology in our unpolished, our rude has ex cathedra inscribe the date of Informa ionization. The popularization and deduction of notice technology has turn community's lifestyles and also raise the metamorphosis and upgrading of variable industries, peculiarly major league data technology. The evolution of China has vary the fundamental supplies plan of possession-owned enterprises. Data has turn the fundamental conventionality of teaching stowage and wording. Only by realizing the sensible usefulness of data and message and transpeciate the old-fashioned supplies design can it raise the fin de siecle eduction of quality-owned enterprises and exaggerate their traffic fight. This distinct will finish the request foresight of major league data analysis, gross data supplies, the apposition of build data analysis in the supplies of possession-owned enterprises, and the ingress stage of the recourse of build data analysis in the supplies of quality-owned enterprises for advertence.
A Report on 18 Cases of Children with Kimura Disease in China and Literature Review
Authors: Zhou Qingfang , Weng Ruohang , Wang Linlin , Luo Ying , He Tingyan , Yang Jun , Xia Yu
Published: September 2022

Background: Kimura’s disease (KD), also known as Eosinophilic Granuloma, is a benign, rare and chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology and it affects subcutaneous tissues, lymph nodes, and salivary glands. Unusual presentations of KD might cause diagnostic difficulty or be misdiagnosed as malignancy if clinical suspicion is insufficiently high. Here, we aimed to explore the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and the therapeutic effect of children’s KD in China, in order to improve pediatricians’ knowledge of children’s KD.
Methods: The Clinical data of 18 cases of KD diagnosed at Shenzhen Children's Hospital from January 2015 to January 2022 were analyzed retrospectively through case record review.
Results: Of 18 cases, 17 were male and one is female. The masses appear as focal, painless, and immovable with an unclear boundary. The most common predilection is head-neck region (n=8, 44.4%). 12 patients showed cutaneous pruritus, 3 patients with nephrotic syndrome and 2 with simple hematuria. 16 patients showed peripheral blood eosinophilia. 12 of 13 patients presented with increased serum Immunoglobulin E (IgE) level. The prominent pathological characteristic is marked lymphoid hyperplasia accompanied by various degrees of vascular hyperplasia and eosinophil infiltration. Among the 18 patients followed for more than 6 months, 9 experienced recurrence of disease after treatment (surgical resection alone: 6/12; oral corticosteroids combined with immunosuppressants: 3/3; surgical resection followed by oral corticosteroids combined with immunosuppressants: 0/3). Through comparison with the clinical features of adult kimura disease, it showed that there was no significant difference between children and adults.
Conclusion: KD is characterized by subcutaneous masses but it is also a systemic disease. The diagnosis should be confirmed by pathology. Surgical resection, radiotherapy, hormone or chemotherapy has definite therapeutic effects, but the rate of recurrence in children is high. Given the high rate of recurrence and reported association with lymphoma, patients require careful long-term follow-up.