bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drug misuse and acquisitive crime among clients recruited to the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS)
Authors: Stewart Duncan , Gossop Michael , Marsden John , Rolfe Alexandra
Published: March 2006

Background

Criminal activity among drug‐misusing populations can result in considerable costs. This paper examines the relationship between acquisitive criminal behaviour and drug use among a cohort of 1075 clients recruited to the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS).

Method

Clients were recruited from 54 drug misuse treatment programmes in England. A structured interview was administered by clinical staff. The majority of clients were opiate‐dependent poly‐drug users.

Results

27 000 acquisitive criminal offences were reported by the cohort in the three months prior to starting treatment, of which shoplifting was the most common offence. There was marked variation in the amount of acquisitive crime reported; just 10% of the sample were responsible for three‐quarters of the crimes committed. Two other groups were identified: low‐rate offenders, and those who did not commit an acquisitive crime. Multivariate analyses revealed that frequency of illicit drug use was associated with increased levels of criminal behaviour. Compared with the no‐crime group, the high‐rate offenders were 11 times more likely to be regular users of heroin, and three times more likely to have used cocaine regularly.

Discussion

These findings suggest that the most dependent and problematic drug misusers present treatment services with the greatest challenge in terms of reducing levels of criminality. Copyright © 2000 Whurr Publishers Ltd.
A longitudinal study of adolescent and adult conviction rates among children referred to psychiatric services for behavioural or emotional problems
Authors: Elander James , Simonoff Emily , Pickles Andrew , Holmshaw Janet , Rutter Michael
Published: March 2006

Background

Previous findings suggested that associations between childhood hyper‐activity and later criminality were mediated mainly by conduct disorders.

Method

Information recorded in case notes was used to predict officially recorded criminal convictions in later life among 148 individuals who were seen as child psychiatric patients between 1948 and 1982. Multiple Poisson and logistic regressions were used to examine the independent contributions made by symptom/behaviour counts, diagnosed conduct disorder, and social and family factors to the prediction of recorded criminality during two later periods (ages 17–21 and 22+), taking into account previous recorded criminality in each case.

Results

Previous convictions were highly predictive of every offending outcome examined except convictions for violent offences. Among males, symptoms of hyper‐activity were independently predictive of convictions at age 17–21, multiple offending (five or more separate convictions), and having received a custodial sentence. A childhood diagnosis of conduct disorder made little additional contribution to the prediction of later offending over and above the effects of previous convictions.

Conclusion

Symptoms of hyperactivity increased the risk of later convictions among boys with behavioural or emotional disturbances in ways that were not mediated by previous convictions or other measures of childhood conduct problems. Copyright © 2000 Whurr Publishers Ltd.
Mental illness at reception into prison
Authors: Birmingham Luke , Gray Janine , Mason Debbie , Grubin Don
Published: March 2006

Background

Many remand prisoners suffer from mental disorder, but this usually remains undetected by prison reception health screening. We set out to comprehensively evaluate the prison screening process with the intention of finding ways in which the process might be improved.

Method

The prison screen for mental disorder of 546 consecutive male remands to Durham prison in England was compared with an independent research screen. The prison reception and induction processes during which health screening took place were observed, the findings of the screens compared, prison healthcare staff interviewed, and prisoners' views on health screening recorded. Information collected by the research assessment was used to construct a model to identify those at high risk of suffering from mental illness.

Results

Health assessments took place under unsatisfactory conditions, many prison healthcare staff lacked appropriate training, relationships with prisoners did not encourage inmates to volunteer information, and screening records were missing or seriously incomplete in one in ten cases. We identified four variables that together were the best predictors of mental illness in this population. The screening instrument used by prison healthcare workers included questions relating to all four variables, and this assessment was the most informative of the two prison reception health screens. The subsequent mental health assessment carried out by prison doctors was often cursory and added little further information.

Discussion

We concluded that the health screen for new prisoners needs revision and improvement. We recommend a preliminary screen administered by a trained prison healthcare worker which focuses on a limited amount of information, aimed at identifying prisoners at high risk of suffering from mental illness. The routine assessment of mental health carried out by prison doctors on every new prisoner should be dispensed with, and the prison doctor should instead focus on a more in‐depth assessment of those who screen positive according to the healthcare worker's assessment. Copyright © 2000 Whurr Publishers Ltd.
Homicide, psychopathology, prosecutorial and jury discretion and the death penalty
Authors: Yarvis Richard M.
Published: March 2006

Introduction

The American preoccupation with the death penalty persists and, in fact, shows no sign of abatement. This is demonstrated not only by attitudinal measures but also by the quickening pace of executions. In California, homicide convictions can result in either 25‐year‐to‐life, life‐with‐no‐possibility‐of‐parole, or death sentences. The ultimate outcome in any given case is determined by a complex interaction of prosecutorial and jury decisions. Three vignettes illustrate how heinous crimes have been handled quite variably.

Method

A data set comprising 115 homicide cases was examined. To determine how murderers who qualify for the death penalty differed, if at all, from those who did not so qualify, 52 defendants who met the criteria for a death sentence were compared with 63 who did not. Criteria utilized and ignored by prosecutors in seeking the death penalty were analysed by comparing 39 cases in which death sentences could have been and were sought with 13 cases in which prosecutors chose to seek a lesser penalty instead. Finally, criteria utilized and ignored by juries to reach sentencing decisions were analysed by comparing 25 cases in which juries chose not to hand down death sentences with 14 cases in which they did render death verdicts.

Results

Special circumstance murderers did not differ significantly on personal variables from ordinary murderers. (1) Special circumstances were invariably charged when more than one criterion for this was present. Robbery and sexual assault usually provoked a special circumstances charge. Mitigating factors did not deter prosecutors from charging a special circumstance. (2) There was no excess of aggravating factors in individuals sentenced to death by juries, indeed there was a trend for the opposite to be the case, but there was a trend for mitigating factors to be commoner in those excused the death penalty.

Conclusion

It is not clear that the death penalty process in California carries out the legislature's intent but the US Supreme Court's 1976 mandate that mitigating and aggravating factors should provide discretion may be having a modest impact. Copyright © 2000 Whurr Publishers Ltd.
The role of life experiences in the continuation of the adult criminal career
Authors: Ouimet Marc , Blanc Marc Le
Published: March 2006

This study provides an outlook on the impact that both specific life experiences and age have on criminal activity of a sample of former juvenile delinquents aged between 18 and 31. The life experiences scrutinised are marriage and family, work, incarceration and the consumption of illicit drugs. Our study aims at determining which factors, independent of the pure ageing process, play a role in the continuation or termination of a former juvenile delinquent career. Subjects were drawn from a 1970s study of 428 male delinquents. In the early 1990s, 238 of them were met for a retrospective interview. Several results of the study deserve consideration. First, the marital life of the men affects their participation in crime. Cohabitation with a mate is positively associated with crime among very young adults (18 to 21 years old), whereas it acts as a force toward desistance after the age of 21. Also, our results indicate that lawful employment acts to deter the continuation of offending. Finally, the habit of using illicit drugs impedes the social adaptation of former juvenile delinquents. In fact, drug use during adulthood is the best predictor of a continuing adult criminal career. Copyright © 1996 Whurr Publishers Ltd.
Ionic Solid‐State Dimers and Polymers Derived from Imidazolium Dicarboxylic Acids
Authors: Fei Zhaofu , Ang Wee Han , Geldbach Tilmann J. , Scopelliti Rosario , Dyson Paul J.
Published: March 2006

A series of imidazolium dicarboxylic acids have been prepared from the reaction of the 1,3‐bis(carboxymethyl)imidazolium zwitterion with the Brønsted acids HX (X=F, Br, Cl, ClO4). The structures of these acids have been established in the solid state by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, which revealed that the cations and anions form strong hydrogen bonds through OH⋅⋅⋅X interactions, leading to the formation of dimeric and polymeric networks. These acids react with elemental zinc and cobalt to form stable polymeric coordination complexes, some of which have also been characterised by X‐ray diffraction.
Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of [60]Fullerene–BHT Conjugates
Authors: Enes Roger F. , Tomé Augusto C. , Cavaleiro José A. S. , Amorati Riccardo , Fumo Maria Grazia , Pedulli Gian Franco , Valgimigli Luca
Published: March 2006

Fullerene derivatives incorporating one or two 3,5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐hydroxyphenyl groups were synthesized by 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides to C60. The OH bond dissociation enthalpies (BDEs) of these compounds were estimated by studying, by means of EPR spectroscopy, the equilibration of each of these phenols and 2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenol (BHT) with the corresponding phenoxyl radicals. The antioxidant activity of the investigated phenols was also determined by measuring the rate constants for their reaction with peroxyl radicals in controlled autoxidation experiments and compared to that recorded under identical experimental settings for [60]fullerene itself and unlinked BHT. The results indicate that linking of the BHT structure to C60 does not substantially alter the thermochemistry and kinetics of its reaction with peroxyl radicals, but such adducts may behave as interesting bimodal radical scavengers. The inherent rate constant for trapping of peroxyl radicals by C60 per se (kinh=3.1±1.1×102 m−1 s−1) indicates that, contrary to previous reports, [60]fullerene is an extremely weak chain‐breaking antioxidant.
Helicate, Macrocycle, or Catenate: Dynamic Topological Control over Subcomponent Self‐Assembly
Authors: Hutin Marie , Schalley Christoph A. , Bernardinelli Gérald , Nitschke Jonathan R.
Published: March 2006

The aqueous reaction between equimolar amounts of 2‐(2‐(2‐aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethanamine, 1,10‐phenanthroline‐2,9‐dialdehyde and copper(I) produced a dimeric helical macrocycle in quantitative yield. This ring could also be generated by the addition of two equivalents of the diamine to an acyclic helicate containing four mono‐imine residues: A transimination occurred, the chelate effect being implicated as a driving force. In the case of a helicate containing mono‐imines derived from anilines, the substitution of diamine for monoamine was reversible upon lowering the pH. The aliphatic diamine was protonated at a higher pH than the arylamine, which left the arylamine free for incorporation instead of the alkyl diamine. This reaction thus opened the possibility of switching between closed macrocyclic and open helicate topologies by changing the pH. An additional closed topology became accessible through the use of a diamine that incorporates two rigid phenylene spacer groups between a flexible chain and the imine‐forming nitrogen atoms. The resulting catenate consists of a pair of topologically interlinked macrocycles. The presence of the phenylene groups appeared to dictate the topology of the final product, making the formation of a single macrocycle energetically disfavoured.
Unusual Lone Pairs in Tellurium and Their Relevance for Superconductivity
Authors: Deng Shuiquan , Koehler Juergen , Simon Arndt
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Pressure Induced Octahedral Tilting Distortion in Ba2YTaO6.
Authors: Lufaso Michael W. , Macquart Rene B. , Lee Yongjae , Vogt Thomas , zur Loye Hans‐Conrad
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Efficient Near‐Infrared Emission from Sodalite Derivatives
Authors: Lezhnina Marina , Laeri Franco , Benmouhadi Lhoucine , Kynast Ulrich
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
No Aromaticity of P64‐ Observed via Solid State 31P‐NMR Spectroscopy.
Authors: Kraus Florian , Schmedt auf der Guenne Joern , DiSalle Brian F. , Korber Nikolaus
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Topotactically Reduced YSr2Mn2O7‐x (0 < x < 1.5).
Authors: Hayward M. A.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Colossal Magnetoresistance in a Rare Earth Zintl Compound with a New Structure Type: EuIn2P2.
Authors: Jiang Jiong , Kauzlarich Susan M.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Nanosized and Microporous Zinc Aluminate Spinel by Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Method (Microwave‐Hydrothermal Synthesis of ZnAl2O4).
Authors: Zawadzki Miroslaw
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [C6N2H14] ×(Zr2F10)×1.5H2O. A New One‐Dimensional Zirconium Fluoride Templated with DABCO.
Authors: Saada M. A. , Maisonneuve V. , Leblanc M. , Hemon‐Ribaud A.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
One‐, Two‐, and Three‐Dimensional Coordination Polymers Built from Large Mo36‐Polyoxometalate Anionic Units and Lanthanide Cations.
Authors: Izarova Natalia V. , Sokolov Maxim N. , Samsonenko Denis G. , Rothenberger Alexander , Naumov Dmitrij Yu. , Fenske Dieter , Fedin Vladimir P.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Step‐by‐Step Assembly of Trivacant Tungstosilicates: Synthesis and Characterization of Tetrameric Anions.
Authors: Leclerc‐Laronze Nathalie , Haouas Mohamed , Marrot Jerome , Taulelle Francis , Herve Gilbert
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Development of a Novel Environmentally Friendly Electrolytic System by Using Recyclable Solid‐Supported Bases for in situ Generation of a Supporting Electrolyte from Methanol as a Solvent: Application for Anodic Methoxylation of Organic Compounds.
Authors: Tajima Toshiki , Fuchigami Toshio
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Direct Organocatalytic Asymmetric α‐Sulfenylation of Activated C—H Bonds in Lactones, Lactams, and β‐Dicarbonyl Compounds.
Authors: Sobhani Sara , Fielenbach Doris , Marigo Mauro , Wabnitz Tobias C. , Joergensen Karl Anker
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Addition of 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds to an Allene Derivative.
Authors: Trost Barry M. , Simas Alessandro B. C. , Plietker Bernd , Jaekel Christoph , Xie Jia
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Osmium Tetroxide—(QN)2PHAL—Sugar: A New Recyclable Catalyst System for Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of Olefins.
Authors: Kwueon Eun Kyung , Choi Doo Seong , Choi Han Young , Lee Yong Jun , Jo Cheon Hee , Hwang Soon Ho , Park Yil Sung , Song Choong Eui
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Facile Rearrangement of O‐Silylated Oximes on Reduction with Boron Trifluoride/Borane.
Authors: Ortiz‐Marciales Margarita , Rivera Luis D. , De Jesus Melvin , Espinosa Sandraliz , Benjamin Josue A. , Casanova Orlando E. , Figueroa Irving G. , Rodriguez Sheila , Correa Wilbert
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols to Carbonyl Compounds Mediated by Poly(ethylene glycol)‐Supported TEMPO Radicals.
Authors: Benaglia Maurizio , Puglisi Alessandra , Holczknecht Orsolya , Quici Silvio , Pozzi Gianluca
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
One‐Pot Conversion of β‐Aminocrotononitrile to Secondary Enaminonitriles Including Chiral Ones — Application to Synthesis.
Authors: Chatterjee A. , Mishra M. , Chowdhury S. K. Dutta , Mahalanabis Kumar K.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Aryl—Aryl Bonds Formation in Pyridine and Diazine Series. Diazines. Part 41.
Authors: Boully Ludovic , Darabantu Mircea , Turck Alain , Ple Nelly
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Reductive One‐Carbon Homologation of Aldehydes and Ketones.
Authors: Lebel Helene , Ladjel Chehla
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Selective Oxidative Cleavage of Benzylic and Allylic Oximes to Their Carbonyl Compounds with Strontium Manganate in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride in Solution and under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Gholizadeh M. , Mohammadpoor‐Baltork I.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Rhodium‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Addition of Diarylindium Hydroxides to α,β‐Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds.
Authors: Miura Tomoya , Murakami Masahiro
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Generation and Ring Opening of Aziridine N‐Carbonyl Radicals.
Authors: Heinrich Markus R. , Perez‐Martin Ines , Zard Samir Z.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Vinylcyclopropane Derivatives via Arsonium Ylides.
Authors: Jiang Hong , Deng Xianming , Sun Xiuli , Tang Yong , Dai Li‐Xin
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Palladium(0)‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Enallenes.
Authors: Naerhi Katja , Franzen Johan , Baeckvall Jan‐E.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Propargylamines Using (Mesitylmethyl)benzylamine.
Authors: Gommermann Nina , Knochel Paul
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Surprisingly Efficient Catalytic Cr‐Mediated Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Namba Kosuke , Wang Jiashi , Cui Sheng , Kishi Yoshito
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Mesoporous Silica SBA‐15‐Supported Norephedrine and Ephedrine as Heterogeneous Chiral Ligands.
Authors: Jin Myung‐Jong , Sarkar M. S. , Takale Vijay B. , Park Sang‐Eon
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Nitric Acid and Phosphorus Pentoxide Supported on Silica Gel as a Mild and Efficient System for the Oxidation of Benzylic Alcohols under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Hajipour Abdol R. , Kooshki Behzad , Ruoho Arnold E.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ferrocenylphosphines as New Catalysts for Baylis—Hillman Reactions.
Authors: Pereira Susana Isabel , Adrio Javier , Silva Artur M. S. , Carretero Juan Carlos
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Sterically Controlled Chiral β‐Amino Alcohols and Their Application to the Catalytic Asymmetric Sulfoxidation of Sulfides.
Authors: Jeong Yong‐Chul , Huang Yao Dong , Choi Soojin , Ahn Kwang‐Hyun
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Polystyrene‐Supported Triphenylarsines: Useful Ligands in Palladium‐Catalyzed Aryl Halide Homocoupling Reactions and a Catalyst for Alkene Epoxidation Using Hydrogen Peroxide.
Authors: He Helen Song , Zhang Chuanxin , Ng Chris Ka‐Wo , Toy Patrick H.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Synthesis of Selected o,o′‐Disubstituted Diarylacetic Esters and Diarylmethanes.
Authors: Bunce Richard A. , Schammerhorn James E.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Alternate Syntheses of Prodan and Acrylodan.
Authors: Silvonek Steven S. , Giller Carl B. , Abelt Christopher J.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Solvent‐Free Synthesis of 2‐Arylideneindan‐1,3‐diones in the Presence of Magnesium Oxide or Silica Gel under Grinding.
Authors: Wu Danyi , Ren Zhongjiao , Cao Weiguo , Ton Weiqi
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Selective Synthesis of the C3v Isomer of C60H18.
Authors: Johnels Dan , et al. et al.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Hydrophosphorylated Fullerene under Neutral Conditions.
Authors: Isobe Hiroyuki , Chen Ai‐Jan , Solin Niclas , Nakamura Eiichi
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Gold‐Catalyzed Cyclization of (Z)‐2‐En‐4‐yn‐1‐ols: Highly Efficient Synthesis of Fully Substituted Dihydrofurans and Furans.
Authors: Liu Yuanhong , Song Feijie , Song Zhiquan , Liu Meina , Yan Bin
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Lanthanide Complexes Coordinated by N‐Substituted (R)‐1,1′‐Binaphthyl‐2,2′‐diamido Ligands in the Catalysis of Enantioselective Intramolecular Hydroamination.
Authors: Collin Jacqueline , Daran Jean‐Claude , Jacquet Olivier , Schulz Emmanuelle , Trifonov Alexander
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hydrogen Evolution from Organic “Hydrides”.
Authors: Schwarz Daniel E. , Cameron Thomas M. , Hay P. Jeffrey , Scott Brian L. , Tumas William , Thorn David L.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Cyanoacetylene and Its Derivatives. Part 34. Nucleophilic Addition of Tetrazole to Cyanoacetylenes.
Authors: Nosyreva V. V. , Mal'kina A. G. , Shemyakina O. A. , Kositsyna E. I. , Albanov A. I. , Trofimov B. A.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Lewis Acid Mediated Reactions of Cyclopropyl Aryl Ketones with α‐Ketoesters: Facile Preparation of 5,6‐Dihydropyran‐2‐ones.
Authors: Yang Yong‐Hua , Shi Min
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Room Temperature Intramolecular Hydro‐O‐alkylation of Aldehydes: sp3 C—H Functionalization via a Lewis Acid Catalyzed Tandem 1,5‐Hydride Transfer/Cyclization.
Authors: Pastine Stefan J. , Sames Dalibor
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of the N‐Diarylalkenyl‐piperidinecarboxylic Acid Derivatives as GABA Uptake Inhibitors (I).
Authors: Zheng Jianbin , Wen Ren , Luo Xiaomin , Lin Guoqiang , Zhang Jiange , Xu Linfeng , Guo Lihe , Jiang Hualiang
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Intramolecular Hydroarylation of Alkynes Catalyzed by Platinum or Gold: Mechanism and endo Selectivity.
Authors: Nevado Cristina , Echavarren Antonio M.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Regioselectivity and Relative Substrate Activity of Difluoroquinolines Containing Fluorine Atoms in Benzene Ring in Reaction with Sodium Methoxide
Authors: Politanskaya Larisa V. , Malysheva Lyudmila A. , Beregovaya Irina V. , Bagryanskaya Irina Yu. , Gatilov Yuri V. , Malykhin Evgenij V. , Shteingarts Vitalij D.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Fused Pyrazolo‐, Isoxazolo‐, Pyrimido‐, and Pyridopyrimidines.
Authors: Thokchom Herojit S. , Nongmeikapam Anita D. , Laitonjam Warjeet S.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of 7,8‐Benzo‐9‐aza‐4‐oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan‐3‐ones by Sequential “Condensation—Iodolactonization” Reactions of 1,1‐Bis(trimethylsilyloxy)ketene Acetals with Isoquinolines.
Authors: Ullah Ehsan , Rotzoll Sven , Schmidt Andreas , Michalik Dirk , Langer Peter
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
An Efficient Synthesis of 2‐Alkyl‐4‐hydroxy‐2H‐1,2‐benzothiazine‐3‐carboxamide‐1,1‐dioxides.
Authors: Zia‐ur‐Rehman Muhammad , Choudary Jamil Anwar , Ahmad Saeed
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Fluorescence Sensing of Dopamine.
Authors: Jang Yun Jung , Jun Ji Hyun , Swamy K. M. K. , Nakamura Kensuke , Koh Hwa Soo , Yoon Yeo Joon , Yoon Juyoung
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Enantioenriched (E)‐Allylsilanes by Palladium‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Bis‐Silylation: 1,3‐Chirality Transfer and Enantioenrichment via Dimer Formation.
Authors: Suginome Michinori , Iwanami Taisuke , Ohmori Yutaka , Matsumoto Akira , Ito Yoshihiko
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Metal‐Catalyzed Rearrangement of Homoallylic Ethers to Silylmethyl Allylic Silanes in the Presence of a Di‐tert‐butylsilylene Source.
Authors: Cleary Pamela A. , Woerpel K. A.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
First Titanium‐Catalyzed anti‐1,4‐Hydrosilylation of Dienes.
Authors: Bareille Laurianne , Becht Sabine , Cui Jin Lan , Le Gendre Pierre , Moise Claude
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
O‐Directed Free‐Radical Hydrostannations of Propargyl Ethers, Acetals, and Alcohols with Ph3SnH and Et3B.
Authors: Paschalis Dimopoulos Paschalis Dimopoulos , Athlan Audrey , Manaviazar Soraya , George Jonathan , Walters Marcus , Lazarides Linos , Aliev Abil E. , Hale Karl J.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Stereospecific Conversion of Proximally‐Oxygenated Trisubstituted Vinyltriphenylstannanes into Stereodefined Trisubstituted Alkenes.
Authors: Dimopoulos Paschalis , Athlan Audrey , Manaviazar Soraya , Hale Karl J.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Facile and Purification Free Synthesis of Peptides Utilizing ROMPgel‐ and ROMPsphere‐Supported Coupling Reagents.
Authors: Barrett Anthony G. M. , Bibal Brigitte , Hopkins Brian T. , Koebberling Johannes , Love Andrew C. , Tedeschi Livio
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Regiospecific and Stereoselective Syntheses of (.+‐.)‐Reserpine and (‐)‐Reserpine.
Authors: Stork Gilbert , Tang Peng Cho , Casey Michael , Goodman Burton , Toyota Masahiro
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Cross‐Metathesis of Unsaturated Natural Oils with 2‐Butene. High Conversion and Productive Catalyst Turnovers.
Authors: Patel Jim , Elaridi Jomana , Jackson W. Roy , Robinson Andrea J. , Serelis Algirdas K. , Such Chris
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel Cephalosporins Containing 2,3‐Disubstituted‐1,8‐naphthyridiniummethyl Group at the C‐3 Position.
Authors: Ju Hyun , Im Sun‐Kwon , Jeon Jae‐Man , Kang Jae‐Seon , Kim Dong Uk , Cho Sung‐Ki
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ex Chiral Pool Synthesis of (‐)‐Siphonarienone from a Methyl‐Branched Wax Ester.
Authors: Galeyeva Yana , Morr Michael , Laschat Sabine , Baro Angelika , Nimtz Manfred , Sasse Florenz
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
An Asymmetric Formal Synthesis of Fasicularin.
Authors: Fenster Michael D. B. , Dake Gregory R.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Short and Concise Asymmetric Synthesis of Hamigeran B (I).
Authors: Trost Barry M. , Pissot‐Soldermann Carole , Chen Irwin
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Short and Efficient Stereoselective Synthesis of the Octalactin Lactone Using Enantioselective Crotyltitanations and a Cross‐Metathesis Reaction.
Authors: Dinh Minh‐Thu , BouzBouz Samir , Peglion Jean‐Louis , Cossy Janine
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Structural Features of Nanotubes Synthesized from NaOH Treatment on TiO2 with Different Post‐Treatments.
Authors: Tsai Chien‐Cheng , Teng Hsisheng
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Magnetic Oxide Semiconductors
Authors: Fukumura T. , Toyosaki H. , Yamada Y.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Oxide‐ and Zeolite‐Supported “Molecular” Metal Clusters: Synthesis, Structure, Bonding, and Catalytic Properties
Authors: Gates Bruce C.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Atomic‐Scale Studies of Metallic Nanocluster Catalysts by in situ High‐Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: Helveg Stig , Hansen Poul L.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Particle Size Distributions in Heterogeneous Catalysts: What Do They Tell Us About the Sintering Mechanism?
Authors: Datye Abhaya K. , Xu Qing , Kharas Karl C. , McCarty Jon M.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Reconstructive Synthesis of Functional Organic Molecules via Cleavage of Carbon—Carbon Bonds
Authors: Kondo Teruyuki , Mitsudo Take‐aki
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Recent Studies on Samarium Diiodide Mediated Organic Synthesis.
Authors: Jung Doo Young , Kim Yong Hae
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Basics of Oxidations
Authors: Sheldon Roger A. , Arends Isabel W. C. E.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Revisited After 50 Years: The “Stereochemical Interpretation of the Biogenetic Isoprene Rule for the Triterpenes”
Authors: Eschenmoser Albert , Arigoni Duilio
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
1,3,5‐Triazine‐Based Synthons in Supramolecular Chemistry
Authors: Gamez Patrick , Reedijk Jan
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Organic Chemistry of Elemental Phosphorus
Authors: Milyukov V. A. , Budnikova Yu. H. , Sinyashin O. G.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Metal Complex Catalysis in the Synthesis of Organomagnesium Compounds
Authors: Dzhemilev U. M. , Ibragimov A. G.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Needs to Change the Direction of Cholesterol‐Related Medication — A Problem of Great Urgency
Authors: Okuyama Harumi
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of 2‐, 4‐ and 5‐(2‐Alkylcarbamoyl‐1‐methylvinyl)‐7‐alkyloxybenzo[b]furans and Their Leukotriene B4 Receptor Antagonistic Activity
Authors: Ando Kumiko
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Glycosides Containing Quinazolin‐4(3H)‐one Ring System
Authors: El‐Hiti Gamal A. , Abdel‐Megeed Mohamed F.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
α,β‐Dehydroamino Acids.
Authors: Bonauer Christoph , Walenzyk Thomas , Koenig Burkhard
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
An Update on Bioactive Plant Lignans
Authors: Saleem Muhammad , Kim Hyoung Ja , Ali Muhammad Shaiq , Lee Yong Sup
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Structure, Activity, Synthesis and Biosynthesis of Aryl‐C‐glycosides
Authors: Bililign Tsion , Griffith Byron R. , Thorson Jon S.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Catalysts for Heterogeneous Photocatalysis. Part 1. Possibilities to Improve Photoefficiency Through Catalyst Modification
Authors: Caliman Anca Florentina , Balasanian Ion
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors Containing the Carboxamidine Group or Its Isosteres
Authors: Proskuryakov S. Ya. , Konoplyannikov A. G. , Skvortzov V. G. , Mandrugin A. A. , Fedoseev V. M.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Phenotypic Taxonomy and Metabolite Profiling in Microbial Drug Discovery
Authors: Larsen Thomas O. , Smedsgaard Joern , Nielsen Kristian F. , Hansen Michael E. , Frisvad Jens C.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Treatment of Photographic Processing Wastes
Authors: Bober Thomas W. , Vacco Dominick , Dagon Thomas J. , Fowler Harvey E.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Case Studies: Full‐Scale Operations and Delivery Systems
Authors: Conner Jesse , Hoeffner Steve , Langton Christine
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Modeling Nonlinear Electrical Susceptibility in Organic Molecules
Authors: Grayson Martin
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Protein‐Structure Prediction by Recombination of Fragments
Authors: Bujnicki Janusz M.
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Microstructure and Microchemistry of Waste Forms
Authors: Roy Amitava , Cartledge Frank
Published: March 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Classification of conformation for sugar amino acid systems using chiroptical spectroscopy
Authors: Edwards Alison A. , Fleet George W. J. , Tranter George E.
Published: March 2006

A number of structurally related sugar amino acid systems have been examined by chiroptical methods to aid interpretation of their conformational preference. The use of circular dichroism, in addition to NMR and solution IR, has enabled classification of the conformations adopted by sugar amino acid systems as hydrogen‐bonded regular, non‐hydrogen‐bonded regular, and non‐hydrogen‐bonded irregular. A set of tetrameric SAAs are examined and the effect of change in primary structure related to conformation. Chirality, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.