bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Journalists Dependence on Electronic Tools for Journalistic Editing
Authors: Kareem Farooq Jamil
Published: July 2023

Technological progress offers new opportunities for journalists to edit and produce media materials in a modern way and publish them in a variety of ways in a new media with us in these Websites. The new media letter influences in journalistic practices with a number of benefits illustrated in news gathering and editing through the use of modern electronic tools. Therefore, the aim of this study is to introduce the media of journalists' Dependence on electronic tools for journalistic editing in Kurdish websites. To achieve this objective, the researcher relied on the survey method using the electronic questionnaire form (Google Form). The study sample consisted of (67) male and female editors in Kurdish websites in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The researcher found that: Mobile phones have become a major tool in the practice of journalistic work, because most respondents use mobile phone applications in journalistic editing. They have also made the most of modern techniques for updating and correcting news. The editors of Kurdish websites have not been able to take advantage of the technology (attaching links), Therefore, this is a big gap in the field of electronic editing in Kurdish websites. While the respondents take into account the number of readers and the interaction of social network users in editing press materials, they pay less attention to the results of scientific research and the statistics of international sites specialized in website classification. The majority of Kurdish website editors %64,17 rely on the chat and group chat tool to exchange ideas.
The method of (Descriptive) and (Comparison) in the historical writings of Mirza Mohammedamin Manguri
Authors: Qadir Kamaran Mohammed , Ahmad Marzea Hussen
Published: July 2023

This method is talking about the historical writings of Mirza Mohammed Amin Manguri among his too much methods only the methods of (Praise) and (Comaparability) is taken here. In Manguries methods description is defined as glimpse، detail note-taking، events and personalities، as well assessment and registering of them by the way of images، views، and thoughts of him that was noted in certain time and place.            

In Manguris methods comparability was a way for escaping from myopia، transcending history and matching of kurdish society. Manguri from that way by matching the historical situations and its similarities in the levels of single and society، the level of understanding and civilization of kurdish society brought to the fore، he didn’t stop the comparability only in his society but included all the human history، from here he showed the size of the issues and hoped to solve them in a certain time.
The Administrative formation of the Qaimakamiya in Koysinjaq district– from the mid nineteenth century until the end of First World War
Authors: Abdulsamad Zana Taifor , Tayeb Jamal Fathulla
Published: July 2023

Koysinjaq is an ancient city in Kurdistan, if we look through the pages of its history it will witness that fact. With the end of the second half of the nineteenth century, a new era has been introduced, by which the South Kurdistan fell directly under the authority of Ottoman Empire. It is worth mentioning, at that time Koysinjak district in political and administrative terms remained within the Velayates of Kirkuk (Sharazoor) and Mosul and they have assigned the rulers for themselves. At the seventies of the nineteenth century, the administrative border of Koysinjak was greatly broadened by which all the government offices have been established. One of the government’s offices was Qaymaqamite post, it was the top authority of the city, and was responsible for administrating and keeping the security of the city. After then thirty-seven figures ran that position, all were out of the city. It can be observed that changes in the administrative posts within the geographical Ottoman government was a part of the policy in running their government. On the other hand, some of the Qaymaqams who have been assigned for the city have involved in spoiled administration. The important thing in here is that the study was written under the light of the secret Ottoman documents, which is for the first time is subjected to the readers’ sight.
Subordination Relationship and its Applications within the Scope of the Obligation’s Transmission
Authors: Hama Rahim Falah Ali , Hussain Esmail Namiq
Published: July 2023

The subordination relationship exists in the Iraqi civil law in many legal texts, and in different applications, including the subordination of rights and obligations. This is because the concept of subordination obligations includes every obligation that does not exist independently, but rather its existence is based on an original obligation that revolves with it existence and non-existence, validity, nullity, transition and expiration, this is based on the rules of (subordinate is subordinate) and (subordinate does not singularly rule) . And the dependency relationship between the original obligation and the accessory obligation, makes the original obligation the main and effective influence in the subsidiary obligations, so that the accessory obligation follows the original obligation in its transition and stability, and if the original obligation is transferred and has rights or obligation to follow it, it follows it in moving in; Because it is related to it. And then there is the general rule in the Iraqi civil law that the personal rights and obligations are transferred with the thing transferred from the custody of the predecessor to the responsibility of the special successor if certain conditions are met, and this is considered an application of the idea of ​​subordination. In addition to the special rules represented in the implementation of the transfer of subsidiary obligations according to the original obligation on which they are based. And since the origin is the transfer of rights and obligations as a subordinate to the obligation or to the original subordinate right, but there are some exceptions that the subordinate does not transfer by the transmission of the subordinate. This study came under the title "The relationship of subordination and its applications within the scope of the transition of commitment" with the aim of defining the meaning of the relationship of dependency and the nature of the relationship that arises as a result of that and the consequent provisions in the scope of the transition of commitment, and an attempt to frame the scattered applications within the framework of a general idea that includes: All of its applications and its return to its origins.
Emergence of Kharijites and their impact on Caliphate of Ali bn Abu Talib (35-40 A H.)
Authors: Nariman Subhan Aso
Published: July 2023

The most dangerous event that occurred in the Islamic history had been the murder of Othman bn Affan, the third Caliph, by the Muslims themselves. Because of his murder, both Jamal and Saffin Battles happened. As a result of the battle of Saffin, Kharijites emerged as an independent group that separated from Caliph Ali's military forces. This separation had had negative impacts on Ali's Caliphate, who he had lost a part of his forces due to the emergence of this group, who they sought any plans against Ali and his followers. Therefore, Ali had always been busy with them. This had made Caliph Mu'awya bn Abu Sufyan take the opportunity to invade and occupy some territories (e.g. Egypt) ruled by Ali.

Whenever Ali had prepared and wanted to fight Mu'awya, Kharijites prevented Ali by starting chaos. Therefore, Ali had directed his forces, which were prepared against Mu'awya and the Levent people, toward Nehrawan fighting against Kharijites. Although Caliph Ali succeeded in overcoming Kharijites, some of those  who had Kharijites believer or followers attempted to prepare and combat against Ali. Thus, some scholars believe that Kharijites were injured but not killed  like a snake which can later survive. Ultimately, Caliph Ali was killed and his rule was terminated by Kharijites.
A Theoretical Analysis of Marital Disputes from a Sociological Perspective
Authors: Jafr Marwan Mazhar , Faraj Najat Mohammed
Published: July 2023

One of the main tasks of marriage life is to achieve security and psyche stability, and this will happen when both of spouses support each other in confronting the problems of life and supporting in filling their needs. Then, in their relationships, the harmony of marriage will be reflected for achieving their life goals. On the contrary, when they are incompatible, a negative feeling arises among spouses towards each other, perhaps they will act against each other and acting contrary to each other's desires and wishes. Eventually, conflicts between spouses arise and the problems become more complex to reach the level of argument, anger, quarrel and use of violence (psychologically, physically, and orally). In this undesirable situation, wise thinking and the ability to communicate healthily will be disabled, and the bad reaction of anger closes the door of dialogue and understanding. Although, the conflict between spouses is a natural and inevitable issue, even it is the mark of family life, but if spouses are unable to manage and organize it, it will lead the future of the family to a dangerous point till arriving the point of divorce. In which, spouses and children themselves are the victims of this conflict.
Anti-Globalization Social Movements
Authors: Hassan Samih  Mustafa , Mohammed Sherwan Hadi
Published: July 2023

The concept of modern globalization has been known around the world in the last few decades. It is mentioned that this new idea is recognized after the International Economic Conference (IEC) in 1971.It is also believed that the IEC is the mastermind of the new globalization. On the other hand, the opposition for conducting the World Trade Conference (WTC) in Seattle 1999, and then the establishment of (World Social Forum) in 2001 can be measured as a clear beginning for anti-globalization movements. Next, according to the aim of this study several outcomes can be acquired.
Firstly, understanding the nature and goals of anti-globalization movements. Their goals can be identified in the limitation of economic and cultural monopolization which are conducted by industrial countries and global companies. Secondly, the comprehension of the growing stages of both globalization and anti-globalization movements. The globalization administers their benefits through the politics that will be with me willingly or unwillingly. It uses the law and politics of the international and commercial banks to their advantages. Thirdly, acknowledgment the role and future of the any countries under the control of the globalization system. In this system, the country role will very weak and presents as an organizer for global companies, however the anti-globalization movements attempt to recover the role of the country and their nations. Finally, clarification the goals of anti-globalization movements and the processes to obtain or reach their destinations. The nature and mission of the social movements can be concluded in several activities such as meetings, using of social media, utilize of internal and external mass media to represent their opposition. The employment of these activities are the main attempt of the anti-globalization to acquire support for their country and nations.
Informe especial de estabilidad financiera: riesgo de mercado - Primer semestre de 2023
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: July 2023

En este informe especial se analizan las principales fuentes de riesgo de mercado para el sistema financiero local, además de presentar un análisis de la transmisión de volatilidad entre los mercados de deuda y acciones, de manera que se pueda identificar si un mercado, en un determinado momento del tiempo, fue generador o receptor de volatilidad. Además, se realiza un análisis de la estimación del valor en riesgo a un día de los retornos de los tres mercados y se estudia la dinámica conjunta que pueden estar exhibiendo los mercados de deuda pública local y de Estados Unidos, esto último con el objetivo de identificar patrones y la posible incidencia de los eventos de EEUU sobre el mercado local.
IMPLEMENTASI SIKAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI ANAK DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Parida Naumi , Kurniawati Yuni , Willyam Verry
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The purpose of research in this journal is that the implementation of religious tolerance can affect children's thinking patterns in understanding and appreciating the diversity of religions around them. The research method used in this paper is a literature method where the source material is obtained based on references from books, journals, articles related to the theme discussed. In this study there were several serious religious conflicts and intolerance among Indonesian society, resulting in rejection of the construction of places of worship, blasphemy, and persecution of certain religious groups. Based on the results of each existing study, it is concluded that Indonesia needs an understanding of tolerance in differences, especially religion. Tolerance in diversity is very important for every society to have and must be instilled from an early age in individual Indonesian society. With the attitude of religious tolerance in children, it will prepare children as the next generation of the nation to have an attitude of mutual respect, respect for differences, and live the freedom of rights in choosing each other's beliefs.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian dalam jurnal ini adalah agar implementasi sikap toleransi beragama dapat memengaruhi pola berpikir anak dalam memahami dan menghargai keragaman agama di sekitarnya. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam tulisan ini ialah metode kepustakaan yang dimana sumber materi didapatkan berdasarkan referensi dari buku-buku, jurnal, artikel yang terkait dengan tema yang dibahas. Dalam penelitian ini terjadi beberapa konflik agama dan intoleran secara serius di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga terjadilah penolakan pembangunan tempat ibadah, penistaan agama, dan penganiayaan terhadap kelompok agama tertentu. Berlandaskan hasil setiap kajian yang ada, maka disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia memerlukan pemahaman sikap toleransi dalam perbedaan terutama agama. Sikap toleransi dalam keberagaman sangatlah penting untuk dimiliki oleh setiap masyarakat dan harus ditanamkan sejak dini dalam diri individu masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan adanya sikap toleransi beragama dalam diri anak maka akan mempersiapkan anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa untuk memiliki sikap saling menghargai, menghormati perbedaan, dan menghidupi kebebasan hak dalam memilih keyakinan satu sama lain.
Urban Farming model Pertanian Organik dengan Pimpinan Daerah Aisyiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Abror Muh
Published: July 2023

Makanan sehat menjadi indikasi kesehatan manusia. Komoditi sayuran merupakan jenis tanaman yang sering dimasak oleh ibu-ibu dalam menyiapkan makanan. Sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk menjadi sehat yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi sayuran organic. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan membentuk masyarakat di ranting aisyiyah yang mandiri dengan memanfaatkan urban farming dengan pertanian organik dengan konsep polibag. Permasalahan masyarakat yaitu memanfaatkan lahan dengan konsep urban farming yang menghasilkan secara ekonomi sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai pendapatan pendamping dalam mengisi kesibukan. Solusi dari permasalahn tersebut dengan memberikan keterampilan melalui pelatihan budidaya tanaman organik dalam polybag, model vertikultur. Pembuatan nutrisi organic sebagai solusi untuk menjaga ketersediaan pupuk bagi tanaman. Pemanfaatan bahan-bahan disekitar rumah sebagai nutrisi organic baik secara padat dan cair seperti sisa sayuran dan air leri. Pengabdian ini menghasilkan pembuatan pupuk stater yaitu pupuk biolactobacilus, Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL).
Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Agama dan Budaya Masyarakat Aceh
Authors: Trina Sari Novi , Authary Nailul , Reza Ully , Mainidar Mainidar
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplor situs keagamaan & kebudayaan di Provinsi Aceh agar dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika di tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah sebagai media dan mengeksplor situs tersebut menjadi media pembelajaran berbagai materi ajar matematika di tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan eksplorasi, Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tataran analisis eksploratif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa lembar angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk menganalisis datanya berupa analisis kualitatif untuk mengekspoler situs keagamaan & kebudayaan di Provinsi Aceh yang dapat digunakan untuk media pembelajaran matematika di tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Subjek untuk mendapatkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah perwakilan tokoh agama, tokoh adat, ahli arkeologi dan ahli arsitektur yang benar-benar memahami nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam situs keagamaan, artefak dan rancangan bangunan dan benda-benda yang sedang berkembang  dalam zona-zona wilayah di atas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa   Situs keagamaan dan kebudayaan di Provinsi Aceh yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika di tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah adalah Kalung pada pakaian adat, Sudong, Geudrang, Kuah Beulanggong, Sie Reuboh, Tugu Kupiah Meukeutop Teuku Umar, Tilam Gulong, Kindang, Karah. Adapun situs yang dieksplor tersebut dapat dikembangkan menjadi media pembelajaran utnuk materi ajar matematika di tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah diantaranya adalah layang-layang, kerucut, tabung, sistem persamaan linear dua variabel.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw dan Numbered Head Together (NHT) dalam Pemecahan Soal-Soal HOTS Materi Pokok Fungsi Komposisi
Authors: Ritonga Debi Cinta Marito , Faisal Faisal , Husna Raudhatul
Published: July 2023

The study was intended to learn the effectiveness of jigsaw's and Numbered Heads Together (NHT) learning models in breaking the matter of HOTS composition function in Muhammadiyah high school Langsa from; The results of student learning after using the jigsaw model and Numbered Heads Together (NHT), student activity and teacher activity during the learning process, and student response to the learning model. This type of research is qualitative. The subject of this study was the Langsa Muhammadiyah high school student at X MIPA class with a total of 25 students. The data collection techniques used are tests, observations, and angkets. As for the data analysis used by the study results test analysis, the student activity and teacher activity data analysis, and the student response analysis. The results of the study were 88% of all students completed after the application of the jigsaw model and Numbered Heads Together (NHT) to complete the HOTS matter composition function. On student activities in the learning process the average percentage is 81.75% high in category, then on teacher activity gets an average of each category (RTK) rated within good criteria with an average score of 4.0. And finally, students response after learning shows an average percentage of 77.6%, it shows that students respond favorably to the applied learning model. We can then conclude that the jigsaw and other competing heads together learning models are effectively used to solve the HOTS matter of composition function.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT DENGAN INDEKS DMF-T PELAJAR SMP DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIBEUNYING
Authors: Himawati Marlin , Sherliani Keukeuh Bening , Firdaus Sefya , Nur Shafarkiani Kintan Putri
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: fase remaja merupakan fase peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa, dimana pada fase ini sering terjadi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu alat untuk menilai status kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah indeks DMF-T. Angka DMF-T menggambarkan banyaknya karies yang diderita seseorang. Huruf D (decayed) dalam indeks DMF-T berarti jumlah gigi karies yang masih dapat ditambal, huruf M (missing) berarti jumlah gigi tetap yang harus dicabut karena karies, dan huruf F (filled) berarti jumlah gigi yang telah ditambal. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah pengetahuan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dimiliki seseorang. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks DMF-T pada pelajar SMP di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibeunying. Metode : jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 161 pelajar di SMP yang ada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibeunying. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner berisi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T menggunakan kaca mulut dan probe CPI WHO. Hasil : hasil uji korelasi spearman menyebutkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang kuat (p 0,05) antara pengetahuan dan indeks DMF-T. Kesimpulan: semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan maka akan semakin rendah angka indeks DMFT seseorang.
Perspektif Dramaturgi Pada Komunikasi Antar Budaya Indonesia-Australia
Authors: Sutarjo Moch. Armien Syifaa , Diniati Anisa , Setiawati Sri Dewi
Published: July 2023

Individuals meet and communicate with other individuals in various social contexts every day. They interact and communicate by bringing with them the patterns of thinking, feeling and behavior they have learned during their lives. All forms of communication must have a cultural background, and the differences that exist in the communication process become a major obstacle. This study aims to discover how communication exists amid cultural differences between Indonesia and Australia so that the communication process continues to run well, using Erving Goffman's Dramaturgy theory approach, with the concept of backstage and frontstage. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that in the preparation stage (backstage), before directly meeting and communicating with Australian families, they used two kinds of information sources: Internet References and Human References. In their daily interactions, in presenting the frontstage, there were two kinds of characters shown by the speakers, namely Westernized Indonesian and Indonesianized-Indonesian.
Representasi Kecantikan Perempuan Pada Kampanye Be Your Own Melalui YouTube BLP Beauty
Authors: Putri Karinia Cantika , Kusumastuti Retno Dyah
Published: July 2023

Women are closely related to beauty. The beauty of women has always been a matter of discussion in society. Therefore, a beauty stigma is formed in society which becomes a demand for women to look beautiful. This has encouraged BLP Beauty to take great opportunities in advertising its products as well as creating a Be Your Own themed campaign to build women's confidence in being beautiful. Women's beauty no longer has to follow the stigma of women's beauty that develops in society. To get an understanding of the contents of the message behind the advertising campaign, a semiotic study is needed to find the message behind the Be Your Own advertising campaign. This study uses a qualitative approach in a descriptive form and uses John Fiske's semiotic content analysis method. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the representation of women's beauty displayed in the Be Your Own advertising campaign by BLP Beauty is that beauty is to be yourself.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENDAFTARAN HAK MEREK DAGANG BAGI UMKM DI DESA SUNGAI LUAR, KEC. BATANG TUAKA, KAB. INDRAGIRI HILIR-RIAU
Authors: Wardah Siti Wardah , Rinanda Patra Mei Tanjung  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), begitu sering disebut, memainkan beberapa peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, banyak UMKM yang tidak memahami hak merek dalam hasil produksinya. Pendaftaran merek merupakan masalah bisnis yang penting, terutama bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di desa sungai luar, kec. Batang tuaka, kab. Indragiri hilir, riau. Pendaftaran merek memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik usaha untuk mencegah pihak lain menggunakan mereknya. Selain itu, pendaftaran merek juga meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk yang dijual. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mengadakan sosialisasi pentingnya pendaftaran hak merek dagang bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di desa sungai luar. Dari hasil sosialisasi pengabdian masyarakat ini kepada UMKM bahwa UMKM antusias untuk mendaftarkan merek dagang mereka agar terhindar dari penggunaan oleh merek dagang lainnya
FUNCTIONAL-ANALYTICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF HIGH CONTRAST INHOMOGENEITIES
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Acoustics Department, Shurup Andrei
Published: July 2023

In practice of acoustic tomography, for example, in medical applications and ocean tomography, the relative deviation of sound speed from its background value usually does not exceed 10-30%. At the same time, in electromagnetic applications, the equivalent contrasts can be noticeably higher than 60%. Since the inverse electromagnetic problem can be re- duced in some approximation to Helmholtz equation, a formal comparison of reconstruction results obtained for different "acoustic" contrast and corresponding "dielectric" contrast is possible. In this work examples of such reconstructions are presented, which were obtained by using the functional-analytical algorithm described in works of R.G. Novikov. Previously, the advantages of this algorithm for solving practical problems of acoustic tomography were demonstrated. Results obtained in the present work show that functional-analytical algo- rithm can also be applied to reconstructing inhomogeneities with high "dielectric" contrast. Moreover, the functional algorithm also perfectly reconstructs very small "dielectric" contrast, recovering of which can be difficult for other approaches due to weak backscattering.
GLOBAL WELL-POSEDNESS AND EXPONENTIAL DECAY OF SHEAR BEAM MODEL SUBJECT TO A NEUTRAL DELAY
Authors:   Laboratory of mathematics, informatics and systems (LAMIS), Loucif Sami , Guefaifia Rafik , Zitouni Salah , Khochemane Houssem Eddine ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University,,   Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Univ Souk Ahras,,   Ecole Normale Sup ́erieure d’enseignement Technologique
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional system known as Shear beam model (no rotary inertia) where the transverse displacement equation is subject to a distributed delay of neutral type. Under some assumptions on the kernel h, we first achieved the global well- posedness of the system by using the classical Faedo-Galerkin approximations along with two a priori estimates. Next, we find the energy expression and by using technique of Lyapunov functional we demonstrate, although delays are known to be of a destructive nature in the general case, that this system is exponentially stable regardless any relationship between coefficients of the system.
Scruton: joguralmat vagy demokráciát?
Authors: Egedy Gergely
Published: July 2023

A tanulmány arra tesz kísérletet, hogy megvizsgálja és körvonalazza a nemrég elhunyt Sir Roger Scrutonnak, a kortárs konzervatív gondolkodás legjelentősebb alakjának a demokráciáról alkotott felfogását. A kutatás elsősorban annak tisztázására irányult, hogy Scruton szerint a jog uralmának biztosítása, amelyet elsődleges fontosságúnak látott, vajon szükségszerűen összetartozik- e a demokráciával, vagy elválasztható tőle. Ennek kapcsán megvizsgáltuk a demokrácia legitimitásának dilemmáit, és a nemzeti identitással való kapcsolatát is. A filozófus kiterjedt munkásságának áttekintése arról győzte meg e sorok szerzőjét, hogy Scruton interpretációjában a joguralom demokrácia nélkül is biztosítható, de ennek szigorú alkotmányos feltételei vannak.
A 30 éves szlovák Alkotmánybíróság hatáskörei és szervezete
Authors: Szigeti Ľuboš
Published: July 2023

Jelen írás bemutatja a szlovák alkotmánybíráskodás előzményeit, valamint a mai Szlovák Köztársaság alkotmánybíróságának megalakulását, hatásköreit és szerkezetét. Részletesen ismerteti a szlovák alkotmány védelmét szolgáló öt alkotmánybírósági jogkört, úgymint az alkotmányosság absztrakt norma-, vagyis szabálykontrollja; az alkotmányosság konkrét, vagyis egyéni kontrollja az úgynevezett egyéni beadványok kapcsán; az alkotmány és alkotmányos törvények (sarkalatos törvények) értelmezése és magyarázata; a demokratikus államhatalmi formához kapcsolódó döntésbéli jogköre; valamint döntésbéli jogköre a hatásköri összeütközés oldásában.
A systematic review of the nursing students' quality of life and related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Vatandoust Sajad , Azadbakhsh Omid ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Hosseini Mehdi ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Takasi Poorya ,   Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: July 2023

The goal of the current systematic review was to learn more about nursing students' quality of life (QoL) and associated determinants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Systematic search was done from the earliest date to August 27, 2022 using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings including "Quality of life", "Nursing students", and "COVID-19" in international electronic databases including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. Iranian databases such as Iranmedex were also searched. Utilizing the cross-sectional study appraisal tool (AXIS tool), the quality of the studies included in this review was assessed. This systematic review comprised eight cross-sectional studies with a combined total of 5,939 nursing students. The findings of the eight research that made up this systematic review revealed that nursing students had a moderate level of QoL during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, the findings of the research included in this study were conflicting, which may be related to the impact of factors such as age, gender, anxiety, residential area, presence of COVID-19 cases near their residence, the care of COVID-19 patients, nursing-related experience, coping behavior, the feeling of loneliness, general point average, program classification, source of knowledge, trust in the government’s handling of the pandemic, years in nursing school, subjective happiness, resilience, anxiety, depression, academic stress, the problem with internet use. Therefore, managers and policymakers in the field of nursing should plan and implement appropriate measures to moderate the negative influencing factors on the QoL among nursing students, taking into account the importance of the QoL of nursing students as people present in the health care service system and their presence at the patient's bedside.
Effect of video and pamphlet-based educational program on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A quasi-experimental study
Authors:   Department of Critical Care Nursing, Ferdows school of Paramedical and Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran, Jani Mohammad Reza , Salehi Hoda ,   Student Research Committee, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, Sarvari Mohammad Hadi ,   Department of Critical Care Nursing, Qaen School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran, Mohsenizadeh Seyed Mostafa ,   Department of Nursing, Qaen School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to determine the effect of two educational methods of pamphlets and videos on the quality of life (QoL) of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study is quasi-experimental. Patients with COPD who are admitted to and treated at the internal department of Shohada Qaen Hospital make up the population of this study. Giving an informative pamphlet was used as the training intervention's first group while showing an instructional video (CD) was used as its second group. The patients were given educational pamphlets or educational CDs throughout their hospital stay, and they were instructed to implement the educational materials at home. With the use of the SF-36 tool, the QoL of both groups of patients was assessed at the time of discharge and served as a baseline for comparison one month later. A total of 80 COPD patients participated in this study. Among 80 participants, 40 of them were in the educational pamphlet group and 40 of them were in the educational videos group. According to the SF-36 questionnaire, the mean score of QoL before and after the intervention in the educational videos group was 37.84 (SD=11.35) and 59.97 (SD=11.31), respectively, which indicated a significant difference after the intervention (P≤0.001). The mean score of QoL before and after the intervention in the educational pamphlet group was 31.93 (SD=13.50) and 45.63 (SD=14.27), respectively, which indicated a significant difference after the intervention (P<0.001). Overall, based on the obtained results, self-care education through video content and pamphlet improves the level of QoL in patients with COPD. Therefore, medical staff, especially nurses, can improve QoL in patients with COPD by using video and pamphlet self-care educational methods.
Self-care behaviors and related factors in cardiovascular patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Amiri Mehrnegar , Jafari Hedayat ,   Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Research Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Jafari Mohammad Hosein ,   Student Research Committee, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran, Norouzi Fateme ,   Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Nabinejad Maleh Fateme ,   Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to investigate self-care behaviors and related factors in cardiovascular patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the self-care behaviors of patients with cardiovascular diseases in the heart center of Mazandaran province in 2015. The data collection tool was a two-part questionnaire. The first part of the questionnaire was demographic information (age, sex, level of education, duration of hospitalization, occupation, disease diagnosis, hospitalization department, and marital status). The second part included a 12-question European Heart Failure Self Care Behavior questionnaire, each item of which is graded from 1 to 5 based on a Likert scale. A total of 268 cardiovascular patients participated in this study. The mean age of patients was 58.37 (SD=11.95). Among the participants, 52.61% were male, 86.19% were married, and 65.67% were literate. Hypertension was present in 52.61% of them and the average duration of cardiovascular disease in them was 5.10 (SD=4.39). The mean of self-care was 29.00 (SD=6.76). 141 people (52.61%) had good self-care behaviors, 121 people (45.15%) had moderate self-care behaviors, and 6 people (2.24%) had poor self-care behaviors. In the context of the relationship between demographic variables and self-care behaviors, no statistically significant relationship was observed (P>0.05). The most self-care behaviors were related to going to the doctor or health centers in case of shortness of breath, taking medicines as recommended by the doctor, allocating enough time to rest, and the least self-care behaviors were related to regular exercise, influenza vaccine injection, and easy handling in case of shortness of breath. Therefore, teaching patients about the importance and how to perform self-care behaviors is very effective in promoting these behaviors and as a result, reducing mortality and hospitalization costs, and nurses play an important role in teaching these behaviors.
Applications of machine learning for hemodialysis nursing cares based on a machine learning algorithm
Authors:   Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Zabihi Mohammad Reza , Rashtiani Samira ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Mashayekhi Yasaman ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Amirinia Fateme ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Gholamkar Vahid ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Kor Samira ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Akhoondian Mohammad ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Cellular and the Molecular Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: July 2023

Nursing care during dialysis involves managing symptoms and preventing complications among patients undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. In this regard, to improve the quality of nursing care during dialysis, several approaches were developed to enhance hemodialysis adequacy and prevent complications; however, machine learning (ML) emerged as a methodological approach for evaluating hemodialysis adequacy and complications. The current study aims to analyze ML approach in predicting and managing hemodialysis by R programming language analysis to provide a therapeutic concept for hemodialysis management in critical nursing care. An R programming language was used to perform the logical analysis of the data. ML algorithms based on usage rate included logistic regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest (RF), Complement Naive Bayes (CNB), Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy system (G-TSK-FS), k-nearest neighbors' classifier (KNN), Stochastic gradient descent (SGD), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), and Multi-adaptive neural-fuzzy system (MANFIS). Also, the use of ML in nursing care during hemodialysis is categorized into three indications for predicting hemodialysis adequacy, complications, and vascular access performance. Using ML in hemodialysis nursing care is a growing research interest. The main application areas are the prediction of hemodialysis adequacy, complications, and vascular access performance. LR and SVM are practical ML algorithms for constructing AI tools to improve hemodialysis management.
The central role of practice in nursing research: Beyond the modern versus postmodern discourse
Authors:   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Community, and Education, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Ab, Canada, Osuji Joseph C. , Karkhah Samad ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: July 2023

Nursing is a practice-based profession with a unique science and body of knowledge that comprises “paradigms, frameworks, and theories” [1]. Over the centuries, the objective (modernism) way of knowing, informed by positivist philosophy and quantitative research method, has defined traditional sciences. According to Allmark (2003), objectivism views scientific knowledge as being gained solely through objective observation, measuring, and quantifying, with a view of predicting and generalizing [2].
Effect of self-management programs on the quality of life and health-related outcomes of heart failure patients: An important yet challenging & questionable issue
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, Miri Sajad , Mazloum Seyyed Mohammad Hossein ,   Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Rahimzadeh Negin ,   Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Taghadosi Mohsen ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Ghazanfari Mohammad Javad ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2023

The most common cause of mortality in the world is cardiovascular disease [1]. Heart failure (HF) is a chronic and complex disease that has led to a serious challenge in the world due to its high incidence and mortality rate [2]. In the United States from 2011 to 2014, 6.5 million people aged ≥20 suffer from HF. It is estimated that the prevalence of HF will increase by 46% by 2030 and the number of HF patients over the age of 18 will increase to more than 8 million [3]. Hence, maintaining and promoting physical, mental, psychological, spiritual, and social health is very important and necessary in patients with HF [4]. Patients with HF are usually treated with different medication regimens due to the many and varied diagnoses, which ultimately lead to adverse outcomes such as increased length of stay in the hospital and reduced quality of life due to the complexity of treatment and its complications [5].
Аналіз впливу похибок вимірювання на абсолютні похибки експериментального визначення ККД вентилятора
Authors: Podgors’ky Kostiantyn , Yepifanov Sergiy
Published: July 2023

The subject of research in this article is the experimental determination of the characteristics of fans of turbofan engines with a high and ultra-high bypass ratio. Increasing the efficiency of fans of engines of the specified class requires solving many complex interrelated problems, one of which is the determination of characteristics based on test results. The goal is to substantiate the need to use a method based on the determination of torque and the formation of requirements for the accuracy of its measurement. Tasks: clarification of previously obtained relationships between measurement errors and accuracy of determination of efficiency and air flow, formation of universal dependencies that allow analysis of absolute errors of determination of efficiency of any fan or compressor based on known measurement errors, analysis of the accuracy of alternative methods of organization of measurements and calculations the specified parameters, a comparative study of the specified methods and the formation of recommendations for their practical use on the example of the characteristics of a real fan. The following results have been obtained: the formulas that relate the absolute errors of calculating the efficiency and air flow with the absolute errors of the measured parameters (mathematical models of errors) have been clarified, as well as the requirements for the accuracy of the torque measurement necessary to determine the efficiency with the specified accuracy have been specified. The scientific and practical novelty of the results obtained is as follows: the mathematical models of errors in determining the efficiency and air flow in the fan have been clarified, which connect the errors of the calculation results with the errors of the measured parameters, because of the use of these models, experimental methods of determining the characteristics of compressors and fans have been developed; for the first time, the distribution of errors in the entire area of determining the characteristics of a specific fan was analyzed in detail. It is shown that the errors in determining the efficiency of the fan depend significantly on the degree of pressure increase and air flow. At small values of these parameters, the errors increase significantly. In the area of low engine operating modes (close to the area of the low air consumption), the errors in determining the efficiency based on the processing of the measurement results are so large that a reliable determination of the efficiency becomes practically impossible without the involvement of additional information, which can be used as the calculated characteristics of the fan, and as well as the mathematical model of the engine and the results of measuring parameters of the work process in other nodes, except for the fan itself.
Movie Recommendation Based System Using Time Series Data
Authors: Ayush Sachdev  , Ashutosh Naik  , Advin Manhar
Published: July 2023

Finding the right movie from a wide selection can be difficult, leading to frustration and wasted time. Recommendation systems offer a solution by providing personalized movie recommendations based on users' interests and preferences. These systems use data analytics, machine learning algorithms and temporal analysis techniques to understand user behavior and provide accurate recommendations. Collaborative filtering algorithms identify similarities between users or movies, while content-based filtering separates movie features based on user preferences. Time series analysis methods collect temporal patterns for dynamic recommendations. The results of the literature review support the effectiveness of movie recommendation systems based on time series data, showing their ability to provide accurate recommendations despite changing information and changing preferences. Real-time data collection improves system efficiency. Overall, the proposed solution aims to improve the movie selection process, save users time and effort, and at the same time improve the movie viewing experience.
Unveiling Anime Preferences: A Data-driven Analysis using MyAnimeList API
Authors: Ashwin Pillai  , Advin Manhar
Published: July 2023

This research paper presents a data-driven analysis of anime preferences using the MyAnimeList (MAL) API. The objective of this study is to uncover valuable insights into the preferences of anime viewers by analyzing data obtained through MAL API. The paper begins with a comprehensive background that includes a detailed literature survey to understand anime recommendation systems. The methodology employed in this study involves utilizing the MAL API to collect and analyze data related to anime. The API provides access to a wide range of anime related information including ratings, ranks, genres etc. The collected data is then preprocessed to ensure its quality and suitability for analysis, involving data cleaning and transformation. Various data analysis techniques are applied to the preprocessed data. These techniques help identify patterns and trends in different fields such as genres, studios, media type etc. The findings from the data analysis provide valuable insights into the preferences of anime viewers and help to identify features that may be crucial while building the model. Then using cosine similarity model, content-based anime recommendation system is built after feature engineering. The results of this research highlight the importance of leveraging data-driven approaches in understanding and catering to the diverse preferences of anime viewers. By EDA uncovering patterns and trends in anime preferences, anime recommendation systems can be enhanced to provide more relevant recommendations to viewers. The implications of this research extend to the anime industry, where a deeper understanding of viewer preferences can inform content production and distribution strategies. In conclusion, this research paper presents a data-driven analysis and content-based recommendation system for anime using the MAL API and data science. The methodology employed involves data collection, preprocessing, Exploratory Data Analysis(EDA), Feature engineering and Model building. The findings contribute to enhancing anime recommendation systems and understanding the diverse preferences of anime viewers.