bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STUDY OF INDICATORS OF THE SEVERITY OF CONSEQUENCES FROM ROAD ACCIDENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Tsarikov Aleksey , Nevolin Dmitry , Sorogin Igor
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the types of road accidents that have led to serious consequences. Based on the completed research, measures have been proposed that will improve road safety.
HIỆU QUẢ KẾT HỢP PHÂN HỮU CƠ VÀ PHÂN HÓA HỌC TRONG CANH TÁC BẮP NGỌT LAI F1 Ở VỤ XUÂN HÈ TẠI VÙNG ĐẤT PHÙ SA PHỦ TRÊN NỀN CÁT BIỂN TỈNH TRÀ VINH
Authors: Phan Chí Hiếu , Sơn Thị Thanh Nga , Nguyễn Thị Dan Thi
Published: October 2024

EFFECT OF COMBINING ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER IN F1 HYBRID SWEET CORN CULTIVATION IN SPRING-SUMMER CROP IN ALLUVIAL LAND COVERED WITH SEA SAND IN TRA VINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Tóm tắt: Nghiên cứu xác định loại bắp ngọt (Zea mays L. var. rugosa) F1 và phân hữu cơ phù hợp cho đất phù sa phủ trên nền cát biển (Areni Dystric Fluvisols) tại tỉnh Trà Vinh. Thí nghiệm thực hiện trên hai giống bắp Min 5 và Golden Cob được bón năm loại phân hữu cơ kết hợp phân vô cơ: 120 N–60 P2O5-60 K2O (kg/ha). Kết quả chỉ ra, giống bắp Golden Cob có chiều cao cây, chiều cao đóng trái, diện tích lá đóng trái, đường kính trái và khối lượng (P.1000 hạt) có sự sai khác so với giống bắp Min 5. Ba loại phân hữu cơ có hiệu quả lên chiều cao đóng trái bắp, đường kính gốc và khối lượng P.1000 hạt là phân khoáng, phân trùn quế và phân vi sinh Siamb Soyamin. Trong đó, giống bắp Min 5 kết hợp bón phân hữu cơ khoáng có khối lượng P.1000 hạt là 582,14 g, giống bắp Golden Cob bón phân trùn quế và phân vi sinh Siamb Soyamin thì khối lượng P.1000 hạt gần như nhau lần lượt là 523,78 g và 518,45 g. Năng suất thực thu của nghiệm thức Min 5 và Golden Cob bón phân vi sinh Siamb Soyamin đạt 5,615 tấn/ha và 5,591 tấn/ha, cao hơn các nghiệm thức còn lại.
Abstract: The study aimed to find suitable sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. rugosa) F1 and organic fertilizer for Areni Dystric Fluvisols in Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam. The experiment was conducted on two corn varieties, Min 5 and Golden Cob, fertilized with five types of organicand inorganic fertilizers: 120 N–60 P2O5-60 K2O (kg/ha). The results showed that the Golden Cob corn variety had differences in plant height, ear height, leaf area, ear diameter and weight of P.1000 grains compared to the Min 5 corn variety. The three types of compost that are effective in increasing the ear height, stump diameter and grain volume P.1000 are mineral manure, vermicompost and Siamb Soyamin microbial fertilizer. Specifically, the Min 5 corn variety cultivated with mineral organic fertilizer achieved P.1000grain weight is 582.14 g. In comparison, the Golden Cob corn variety treated with vermicompost and Siamb Soyamin microbial fertilizer achieved almost the same P.1000 grain weight of 523.78 g and 518.45 g, respectively. The actual yield of Min 5 and Golden Cob treatments with Siamb Soyamin microbial fertilizer reached 5.615 tons/ha and 5.591 tons/ha, higher than the other treatments.
Management of complicated crown fracture in maxillary incisor using fragment reattachment - 5-year follow-up
Authors: Bhatia Sarabjot Kaur , Goyal Ashima , Acharya Shivesh , Singh Vishwendra
Published: October 2024

Complicated crown-root fractures of maxillary incisors are a relatively common occurrence in cases of trauma to the facial region. Patients with such fractures are in acute pain and usually require emergency care on their first clinical visit. Pain management and restoration of function, esthetics, and phonetics should be the prime objective in handling such patients. The reattachment of fractured tooth fragments is a relatively simple procedure that provides natural esthetics and conservation of tooth structure. This case report describes such a reattachment procedure in a complicated crown-root fracture and its success at 5 years of follow-up.
An unusual localization of encapsulated Palisading Neuroma: (Case report)
Authors: Buckat H. Buckat , Boubacar M. , .Khalfi L , Benbachir A. , Hamamam J. , Sabani H. , Khatib K. El
Published: October 2024

Encapsulated palisading neuroma (EPN), also known as solitary circumscribed neuroma, is a rare benign nerve tumor that progresses slowly over several months or years. We report the case of a 42-year-old man with no particular pathological history, who consulted us for a small nodular mass in the occipital region, which had been evolving for a year. Management consisted of excisional biopsy under local anaesthetic. Pathological examination of the excised specimen revealed a well-circumscribed nodule encapsulated with schwann cell proliferation. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of solitary circumscribed neuroma. Key words: solitary circumscribed neuroma; occipital location; epidermal cyst. Résumé : Nous rapportons le cas d’une localisation rare de la neurofibromatose type 1 chez un patient de 36 ans. Il s’agit d’une tumeur bénigne d’origine neurologique. La NF-1 a une symptomatologie sévère a minime, la localisation palatine est rare, et se présente sous forme d’une masse sous muqueuse et non douloureuses. Le diagnostic est retenu devant un ensemble d’éléments cliniques et le résultat histologique de la biopsie. L’excision chirurgicale complète constitue le traitement. La récidive n’est pas rare et atteindre les 40% en cas d’exérèse incomplète.
A Review-Based Study on the Importance of Doctor-Patient Communication in Healthcare
Authors: Gangopadhyay Sayandip
Published: October 2024

Effective doctor-patient communication is crucial for delivering quality healthcare, as it directly influences patient satisfaction, treatment adherence, and the incidence of medical errors. This review critically analyzes secondary data from various studies, surveys, and meta-analyses to examine the impact of communication on health outcomes, particularly focusing on vulnerable populations such as those with language barriers and low health literacy. The findings reveal that effective communication enhances patient satisfaction, improves adherence to treatment plans, and reduces medical errors, while poor communication leads to adverse health outcomes, including non-compliance and misdiagnosis. Additionally, improving communication practices lowers malpractice claims and mitigates physician burnout. These insights emphasize the need for targeted interventions to overcome communication barriers and foster equitable healthcare delivery.
Les anticorps anti-JO1 et syndrome des anti-synthétases
Authors: Mohammed Ouboks , Imane Afif , Hanae Kaaouch , Ouahiba Bhallil
Published: October 2024

Introduction : Le syndrome des anti-synthétases (SAS) est un sous-groupe de myopathies auto-immunes. Il s’agit d’une entité rare caractérisée par la présence des autoanticorps du groupe des anti-synthétases dont le plus fréquent est l’anticorps anti-JO1. Ce syndrome est caractérisé par la discrétion des signes musculaires et par la fréquence de l’atteinte pulmonaire, qui conditionne le pronostic vital. L’objectif de notre étude est de décrire l’association des anticorps anti-JO1 avec le syndrome des anti-synthétases. Matériels et méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective descriptive étalée sur une durée de 3 ans et 6 mois, allant du janvier 2020 au juin 2023. Elle a été menée au laboratoire d’Immunologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire HASSAN II de Fès, et portant sur les demandes de recherche des anticorps anti-nucléaires (AAN) chez des patients avec suspicion du syndrome des anti-synthétases adressées par les différents services hospitaliers du CHU HASSAN II, ainsi que les structures externes. Résultats : Huit patients ayant une suspicion de syndrome des anti-synthétases ont été retrouvés. L’âge moyen était de 42 ans (avec des extrêmes de 24 et 57 ans). Les signes cliniques rapportés étaient essentiellement les polyarthralgies chroniques dans 62.5% des cas associées à la dyspnée dans 25%. Les anticorps identifiés ont été les anti-JO1, les anti-SSA, les anti-SSB et les anti-Scl70. Discussion et conclusion : Dans notre série, tous nos patients présentant une suspicion de syndrome des antisynthétases ont des anticorps anti-JO1. Ce résultat est en accord avec les données rapportées par la littérature. Ces auto-anticorps constituent un outil diagnostique pour ce syndrome.
Tratado da Imortalidade da Alma, de Mosseh Raphael de Aguilar
Authors: Steinberg Gabriel , Fachin Phablo Roberto Marchis , Hauy Regina Jorge Villela
Published: October 2024

A comunidade judaica de Amsterdã nos séculos XVII e XVIII era formada em grande parte por portugueses e seus descendentes, que falavam e escreviam em português. A biblioteca Ets Haim, também em Amsterdã, mantém em seu acervo vários textos dessa comunidade e um deles é o Tratado da Imortalidade da Alma, do rabino Mosseh Raphael de Aguilar, em dois testemunhos. O estudo da tradição desse documento pretende fornecer, a filólogos, linguistas, pesquisadores de estudos judaicos e historiadores, importante material de análise e interpretação a respeito da língua portuguesa e de uma comunidade multicultural, como a de Amsterdã. A escolha dessa obra foi feita com o propósito de ampliar o conhecimento que se tem das características e da evolução da língua portuguesa na comunidade judaica em questão, além de inseri-la na tradição dos estudos históricos do português, os quaisnormalmente não mencionam o uso dessa língua fora dos territórios de Portugal, Brasil e demais colônias portuguesas.
Symbolic Meanings in the Social Interaction of Santri in the Pesantren Environment
Authors: Firmansyah  , Irja Putra Pratama  , Munir
Published: October 2024

This study examines the symbolic meaning of students' social interactions with ustadz, teachers, fellow students, and parents at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School Al-Manar South Sumatra. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on case studies, this study used observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Analysis techniques included coding and categorizing the collected data to identify related patterns and themes. This study's findings revealed that students' interactions with ustadz and teachers are symbolized by bowing and kissing the hand, reflecting respect, religious obedience, and social hierarchy. These traditions strengthen the cultural and spiritual bonds between students and their teachers. Among fellow students, calling each other akhi (brother) and ukhti (sister) symbolizes respect, unity, and leadership development. These interactions help strengthen social structures and foster character development. Interactions with parents expressed through hand kissing and santri sambangan (visits) reflect respect, emotional connection, and community support. This symbolic interaction serves as character education for the students, instilling social ethics and cultural continuity. However, the focus of the study on one pesantren limits its generalizability. Future research should explore symbolic interactions in other pesantren to provide a broader perspective. The originality of this study lies in its focus on the role of symbols in shaping hierarchies and social identities in pesantren. By examining the pesantren educational environment, this study offers new insights into how symbols influence the dynamics of power, order, and communal values.
Recovery of lead from perovskite solar cells using ion-exchange resin
Authors: Yazawa Ruka , Shahiduzzaman Md. , Nakahara Yugo , Imaizumi Minami , Nakano Masahiro , Karakawa Makoto , Nunzi Jean Michel , Hasegawa Hiroshi , Taima Tetsuya
Published: October 2024

Recent developments in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) yielded a power conversion efficiency of 26.56%, making them a practically viable technology. However, the end-of-life lead of (Pb)-based PSCs raises significant environmental concerns. In this study, we used ion-exchange resin to recover Pb from PSCs decomposed by immersion into chlorobenzene and N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvents. We applied inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy to the as-prepared pollutants and successfully recovered 100% of Pb from the chlorobenzene and 99.57% from the DMF solution. This study highlights the potential for developing green disposal and recycling methods for emerging PSC technology.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Nonfisik terhadap Kinerja Prajurit Satuan Kapal Cepat Koarmada II dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Intervening pada KRI Hiu-634
Authors: Siswanto Arif , Amin Dzulkifli , Wirawan Sigit , Chamariyah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik dan nonfisik terhadap kinerja prajurit KRI Hiu-634, dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KRI Hiu-634 menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Smart PLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja fisik dan nonfisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja prajurit KRI Hiu-634. Selain itu, variabel motivasi juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja prajurit. Sebagai variabel intervening, motivasi secara tidak langsung meningkatkan pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik dan nonfisik terhadap kinerja prajurit.
Kajian Kritis Tradisi Nyongkolan dalam Perkawinan Adat Lombok Perspektif Urf
Authors: Dani Muhammad Iwan , Rahmawati Nita Putri
Published: October 2024

The practice of Nyongkolan in traditional marriages of Lombok people has been in the spotlight because it causes traffic jams, drinking alcohol, and causes brawls. This study aims to examine the current Nyongkolan tradition and its suitability with Sasak characteristics and Islamic teachings from the perspective of 'Urf. The research method uses qualitative research with data collection through observation and documentation. The data analysis method uses Miles and Huberman data analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that basically in the view of 'Urf the implementation of Nyongkolan is allowed as long as it does not conflict with Islamic law. In the beginning, the Nyongkolan tradition was carried out to take the newlyweds to the female family's house and announce the girl's marriage in the hope that no one would disturb the two brides because they had entered into a legal marriage. The practice of Nyongkolan becomes haram when it is accompanied by erotic dancing, drinking alcohol, and brawls because it is contrary to Islamic teachings.
Karakteristik minuman serbuk berbasis bunga lokal dengan menggunakan metode foam mat drying
Authors: Saswati Saswati , Ngatirah Ngatirah , Bimantio Muhammad Prasanto
Published: October 2024

This research is about local flower-based powder drinks using the Foam mat drying method. This research aims to determine the effect of the type of flower used and the ratio of flowers to water on the characteristics of local flower-based powder drinks and to determine the type of flower and the ratio of flowers to water that produces the powder drink that the panelists like most. The experimental design used in this research was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors including the type of flower used which consisted of 3 levels, namely A1= 100% hibiscus flowers, A2= 100% chrysanthemum flowers, A3= chrysanthemums and hibiscus flowers ( 1:1), and the ratio factor for the concentration of flowers and water which consists of 3 levels, namely B1= 1 1 (250 gr of flowers: 250 ml of water), B2= 1 : 2 (250 gr of flowers: 500 ml of water), B3= 1 : 3 (250 gr flowers: 750 ml water). The analyzes carried out in this research were water content, ash content, antioxidant activity, solubility, dissolution time, flavonoids, total phenol, organolpetic tests, total color, yield. The type of flower used in this research had an effect on antioxidants, dissolution time, organoleptics (color, aroma), flavonoids and total phenols, but had no effect on water content, ash content, solubility, yield, total color. The ratio of flowers to water has an effect on antioxidants, dissolution time, organoleptics (color, aroma), flavonoids and total phenols, but has no effect on water content, ash content, solubility, yield, and total color. Based on the overall test level of preference for both powder and brew, the panelists liked the most in the A1B1 treatment which used hibiscus flowers with a flower to water ratio (1:1) with a preference level of 4.39 for the powder and 4.35 for the brew.
Peningkatan stabilitas oksidatif pada minyak kedelai dalam mempertahankan kualitas minyak goreng pada penggorengan berulang
Authors: Kurniawati Ajeng Dyah , Latifasari Nurul , Budiarly Dias Feby , Arlian Fitranaya , Lu’lu Akmel
Published: October 2024

Frying is a food processing process that is important due to flavor formation in food product.  An oxidation reaction shall occur during frying, which may affect the quality and stability of cooking oil. Synthetic antioxidants that exceed this limit can be harmful to health, so in order to enhance the stability of frying oil it is necessary to use of natural antioxidant like phenolic compounds from cardamom essential oil. Thus, this research aims to study the effect of cardamom essential oil addition to the frying oil to enhance its oxidative stability during repeated frying process. This study begins with the characterization of antioxidant activity of cardamom oil including total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and free radical scavenging ability (IC50). The research was continued by heating soybean frying oil to which various concentration antioxidants have been added, such as 5%, 10%, and 15% for 1 and 3 cycles frying process and the quality of frying oil at before and after processing was analyzed, which includes acid number and peroxide value. The results showed that the total content of phenolic compound levels in cardamom oil was 56.32 ± 2.04 mg GAE/gram; total flavonoids were 40.10 ± 11.66 mg QE/gram; and the IC50 value was 501.37 ppm. The addition of cardamom oil as a natural antioxidant with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% can significantly increase the oxidative stability of soybean oil. The highest increase in the oxidative stability of soybean oil was obtained from the addition of cardamom essential oil at a concentration of 15%.
Pengembangan Video Animasi Multimedia Bertema KATSU Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik SD Kelas V pada Materi Tata Surya
Authors: Rafli Andi , Ali Enjang Yusup , Sujana Atep
Published: October 2024

Materi IPA yang bersifat abstrak sering kali sulit dipahami oleh peserta didik, sehingga pemahaman mereka pada materi cenderung rendah jika pendidik tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Di lapangan, banyak pendidik hanya menggunakan media konvensional, sehingga pembelajaran biasanya kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu peserta didik memahami materi dengan konsep abstrak menjadi konkrit agar pembelajaran lebih efektif. Salah satu media tersebut adalah Video Animasi KATSU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektivitas video animasi yang dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas V SD pada tata surya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research & Development (R&D), dengan instrumen berupa wawancara, angket, dan tes. Data yang diperoleh dari instrumen dianalisis untuk menarik kesimpulan sehingga dapat menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1) Video Animasi KATSU dinilai sangat layak oleh ahli bahasa, ahli materi, dan ahli media, dan 2) Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Video Animasi KATSU dengan interpretasi peningkatan sedang.
SALIVA FLOW RATE AND PLAQUE SCORE IN CONVENTIONAL SMOKERS
Authors: Nur Amanda Zakiyah , A’yun Quroti , Yuniarly Etty , Purwati Dwi Eni
Published: October 2024

Background: Smoking had become a common habit in the community. The Lampung Dormitory in Yogyakarta had found that people who had consumed cigarettes for more than 1 year had a moderate level of dental and oral hygiene. Teeth and mouths could be said to be clean if they were free of dirt such as debris, plaque, and calculus. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between saliva flow rate and plaque score in conventional smokers in Lampung Dormitory. Methods: A type quantitative research with an observational analytical approach was used, employing a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was conventional cigarette users aged 18–30. The number of samples in this study was 70 respondents with sampling using the purposive sampling technique. The research variables were saliva flow rate and plaque score. Saliva was taken by the spitting method, and the plaque scores were measured using the PHP (Personal Hygiene Performance) index. Data analysis used bivariate analysis in the form of a chi-square test. Results: Smokers had a low criterion saliva flow rate (50.0%), and smokers had a poor criterion plaque score (45.7%). The average saliva flow rate was low (0.29±0.08), and the plaque score was poor (2.85±0.81). based on the chi-square test showed that p-value was 0.000. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between saliva flow rate and plaque score in conventional smokers.
GAME BOARD TO IMPROVE CHILDREN'S DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Miko Hadiyat , Dewi Tita Kartika , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: October 2024

Background:  The five-year period in the stage of child development is the golden age, which is a golden period in the period of growth and development of children. During this period, everything that is poured out and absorbed in the child will become the basis and sharp memory in the child, including the maintenance of dental health. The growth of 3 to 5-year-olds has some skills such as color naming. Children do tend to prefer to play. Children's activities while playing while learning can support growth and development and absorb learning optimally. Games that can be played while learning are putting together simple puzzles, drawing and coloring, composing and stacking block games, playing sand, clay or toy candles, singing, role-playing, playing music and board games. Objectives: To develop dental and oral health game boards for kindergarten children aged 3-5 years in kindergartens in the Kersamenak sub-district, Kawalu Tasikamalaya District. Methods: The research method is carried out by research and development (R&D) methods and Quasi experiments with non-equivalent pre and post test designs. The research was conducted by conducting FGD with kindergarten teachers in the Kersamenak sub-district area, Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City using a total sampling technique of 30 teachers. Results: The description of the conclusion to the respondents' answers is the development of dental and oral health game boards for kindergarten children aged 3-5 years in kindergartens in the Kersamenak sub-district, Kawalu Tasikamalaya District. Conclusion: Production of dental and oral health game boards and game board manuals.
An Appraisal of the Usage of Punctuation Marks by 400-Level English Students in Selected Nigerian Universities
Authors: Abdulmumini Isah , Musa Ahmad Shehu
Published: October 2024

This article analyses 400-level English students’ use of punctuation marks in Ahmadu Bello University Zaria (ABU) and Federal University Gusau (FUG) during the 2023/2024 academic session. The students were given an in-class test to assess their level of knowledge on punctuation. The research questionnaire contained 15 short responses and an essay writing question. The subjects were seated in a class, and each student provided independent responses to validate the data. Fifty students’ scripts were randomly selected from each institution. The test scripts serve as the data for the study. The researchers used a quantitative method to analyse the questions. The study adopts a model proposed by Gass & Selinker (2008), which has six important steps: collecting data, identifying errors, classifying errors, quantifying errors, analysing sources of errors, and remediating errors. The research found that ABU English students’ knowledge of punctuation marks is higher, with ellipsis and dash having 100% correct scores and the semicolon being the least in the ranking scale with 38% correct scores. Federal University Gusau students’ knowledge of the full stop is higher, with 96% correct scores, and the colon is the least with 16%. The study also established that the errors resulting from the misuse of punctuation marks are mostly due to carelessness, which accounts for the misrepresentation of the English students. The article recommends that lecturers handling writing in the universities should ensure that English candidates, being potential teachers, adhere strictly to punctuation rules for more effective communication.
Oral Care in ICU Mechanical Ventilation Patients and Associated Pneumonia: A Literature Review
Authors: Alharbi Nourah Yousef , Giman Mohammed H. , Aljubair Sarah S. , Alsaidan Abdullah M. , Alawadh Sulaiman H. , Alshahrani Abdulrahman M. , Alnazawi Nawal M , Almoyif Abdulrahman A. , Alajlan Ahmed S. , Alsubaie Fahad A.
Published: October 2024

Background: Poor oral health can lead to hospital-acquired pneumonia, a serious condition that can prolong patient care and increase the risk of mortality. The bacteria found in the oral cavity of patients with periodontal disease can be particularly harmful if inhaled into the lungs. Patients who are on mechanical ventilation are at an increased risk of developing aspiration pneumonia. Objective: to investigate the effect of oral care on ventilation associated pneumonia (VAP) and various types of such care. Methods: This review article is performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The literature exploration was done in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases for articles published between 2011 and 2023. The search words were "Mechanical ventilation, intubation, pneumonia, dental care, oral care and ICU ". Results: A total of 21 studies were included, the studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs and observational studies. Twice-daily oral care with tooth brushing using purified water can significantly reduce the incidence of VAP. Oral care with chlorhexidine and brushing, as well as enhanced oral care, can also be effective in reducing the incidence of VAP. Improved education and implementation of oral care protocols with 0.12% chlorhexidine solution can significantly reduce the incidence of VAP. Conclusions: The review concludes that good oral hygiene, especially twice-daily oral care with tooth brushing using purified water, can significantly reduce the incidence of VAP in mechanically ventilated patients.
KORELASI KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DENGAN PREVALENSI PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijiastutik Yuni , Ramadhan Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Penyakit ginjal kronis dikaitkan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup, peningkatan pengeluaran perawatan kesehatan, dan kematian dini. Analisis ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran terkait hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi pangan dengan prevalensi penyakit ginjal kronis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis data agregat pada level provinsi yang terkait dengan penyakit gagal ginjal kronis dengan variabel terpilih. Semua provinsi diambil sebagai sampel. Selain prevalensi penyakit gagal ginjal kronis, 4 variabel lain yang dianalisis sebagai variabel bebas adalah proporsi kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berlemak/berkolesterol/gorengan ≥ 1 kali per hari, proporsi kebiasaan konsumsi makanan daging/ayam/ikan olahan dengan pengawet ≥ 1 kali per hari, proporsi kebiasaan konsumsi soft drink atau minuman berkarbonasi ≥1 kali per hari, proporsi kebiasaan konsumsi minuman berenergi ≥1 kali per hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan scatter plot. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah provinsi dengan prevalensi gagal ginjal kronik tertinggi adalah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, hasil analisa bivariat dengan scater plot didapatkan hasil kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berlemak/ berkolesterol/ gorengan ≥ 1 kali per hari, konsumsi makanan daging/ayam/ikan olahan dengan pengawet ≥ 1 kali per hari dan konsumsi soft drink atau minuman berkarbonasi ≥ 1 kali memiliki hubungan positif terhadap pravelensi gagal ginjal kronis, Sedangkan konsumsi minuman berenergi berhubungan negatif dengan prevalensi penyakit gagal ginjal kronis di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi penyakit ginjal kronis di Indonesia memberikan gambaran bahwa masih perlu ditingkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait kebiasaan konsumsi pangan dalam lingkungan keluarga.
In Vitro Membrane Stabilizing And In Vivo Analgesic Activities Of Dipterocarpus Turbinates Gaertn
Authors: Razib Shaha, , Mohammad Firoz Khan, , Ridwan Bin Rashid, , Md. Al Faruk, , Md. Mustafezur Rahman, , Mohammad A Rashid,
Published: October 2024

The methanol extract of leaves of Dipterocarpus turbinatus Gaertn. and its Kupchan fractions were screened for in vitro membrane stabilization while the methanolic crude extract was evaluated for in vivo analgesic activity in mice at 200- and 400- mg/kg b.w. In heat- and hypotonic solution- induced conditions, the crude methanol extract inhibited haemolysis of human erythrocyte by 62.40±1.43% and 69.14±2.05%, respectively as compared to 70.37±0.95% and 40.60±1.65% demonstrated by the standard acetyl salicylic acid. Moreover, the analgesic activity was determined for its central and peripheral pharmacological actions using tail immersion and formalin-induced writhing test at 200- and 400- mg/kg b.w. The extract significantly (P<0.05) influenced the formalin-induced writhing in a dose dependent manner with the highest activity observed at 400 mg/kg b.w. (34.33%) when compared with the standard drug, acetyl salicylic acid (42.64%). A significant dose-dependent increase (P<0.05) of latency period was also observed in tail immersion method.
Effectiveness of Labor Dance on Duration of the First Active Phase of Labor in Nulliparous Women
Authors: Meta Raharni Rosfiyanti , Sumarni Sri , Suharsono Suharsono
Published: October 2024

Prolonged labor, also known as failure to progress, occurs when the total duration of labor is more than 24 hours and if not handled properly will cause various complications for the mother and baby and even lead to death. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of labor dance on the duration of the first active phase of labor in nulliparous women. This study was a true experimental randomized controlled trial (single blind) with a posttest only with control group design. This research was conducted from 1 February to 31 March 2023 at the Central General Hospital Prof. dr.I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar and Regional General Hospital Wangaya Denpasar. 42 primigravida mothers were randomly selected according to arrival, with 21 people in the intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The average length of the first stage of labor in the experimental group was 252,62 minutes and in the control group was 355,95 minutes (p-value=0,000); effect size of 1,61 (strong effect) with a percentage of 94,5%. There was a statistically significant difference in the duration of the active phase I stage of labor between the experimental and control groups. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, will
A Brief Genealogy of “Philosophical Theology”
Authors: Delport Khegan M.
Published: October 2024

In this chapter, I hope to give a cursory “genealogy” of the origins of “philosophical theology”.2 Indeed, since the phrase “philosophical theology” is not self-explanatory, and the historical relationship between both “theology” and “philosophy” is an entwined, albeit contested one, it seems beneficial to situate the discussion in this volume within this broader context before commencing with our more contextual focus. Indeed, the relationship between theology and philosophy as a historical and principled interaction is long and complex. Here, I make no claim to adequate comprehensiveness; rather, broad indications are given based on some of the scholarship available.3 As is widely known, early Christianity drew upon Greco-Roman philosophy in its apologetic and doctrinal development.4 Early Christianity absorbed an already Hellenised context of Second Temple Judaism, exemplified by the Septuagint and Philo of Alexandria.
Super President: The History and Future of Executive Power in South Africa
Authors: Ndzendze Bhaso
Published: October 2024

This book begins with a simple observation: none of South Africa’s presidents since Nelson Mandela have held any ministerial portfolios. This is in contrast to the nine men who ruled the country during its Union and Apartheid eras (1910-1994), from Louis Botha to F.W. de Klerk. They had all had previously served in cabinet, in as many as 6 portfolios each, sometimes with more than one ministry under their control. Crucially, many often took up ministerial positions during their own premierships and presidencies, thereby leading from the front. This is the key difference in state performance between the pre-democratic and democratic periods, the book argues. It explains the shortcomings of the post-1994 order, despite the evident potential, legitimacy and aspirations attached to it. In this book. Ndzendze systematically argues and empirically demonstrates that the only method to close this gap is by (re)initiating double roles for sitting presidents in all future administrations: those who head the cabinet should be both ministers and presidents at the same time. This would be constitutional, feasible and guarantee transparency towards presidential performance." Bhaso Ndzendze is Associate Professor of Politics and International Relations at the University of Johannesburg. He is also Vice-Dean in the Faculty of Humanities, and was previously Head of Department for Politics and International Relations. His research focus is sovereignty, and has seen scientific publications on executive power, territorial disputes, interstate wars, military technology and international trade. He holds at PhD in International Relations from the University of the Witwatersrand and a postgraduate diploma in Law from the University of Johannesburg.
DILEMA PEMBANGUNAN GEOTHERMAL DI FLORES MANGGARAI: BERKAT ATAU KUTUKAN?
Authors: Jemadin Silfanus
Published: October 2024

Pembangunan geothermal di Manggarai mendapat situasi dilematis. Di satu sisi, atas nama pembangunan dan kemajuan daerah, pemerintah pro terhadap pembangunan proyek ini. Di sisi lain, sebagian besar masyarakat Manggarai menolak pembangunan yang cenderung mengganggu kenyamanan ekologis di Manggarai itu sendiri. Adapun alasan, penolakan tersebut antara lain, daerah Sano Nggoang dan Poco Leok dikelilingi bukit dan curah hujan tinggi. Hal ini meneyebabkan daerah tersebut rawan lonsor dan banjir. Pertannyaannya adalah benarkah pembangunan itu membawa kemajuan daerah di tenggah realitias yang dialami oleh masyarakat adalah bencana yang dibawaserta melalui pembangunan tersebut?. Tulisan ini bertujuan untu membahas persoalan pembangunan geothermal di Manggarai. Penulis akan mengkaji sisi-sisi dilematis dari pembangunan tersebut. Hasil pembahasanya adalah pembangunan geothermal tersebtu lebih banyak pengaruh negatif terhadap masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis studi kasus yang akan dipaparkan secara deskriptif, untuk menjawab permasalahan yang sudah dirumuskan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui pustaka (documentary research).
Institutional shaping of CDE implementation in BIM-enabled AEC projects
Authors: Dolla Tharun , Venkatachalam Senthilkumar , Kumar Delhi Venkata Santosh
Published: October 2024

The common data environment (CDE) for information sharing is one of the fundamental requirements for effective workflow management to harness the potential of building information modeling (BIM). While studies are replete on BIM from a technology adoption perspective, notably lacking in the literature is the understanding of the influence of institutions and their pressures on CDE adoption as an information management platform. This study aims to address this gap. Using the action research approach, a flagship university construction project in India was studied to understand the interplay of institutions and CDE adoption. Institutional theory was used as a theoretical lens to illuminate and analyze the implementation issues of CDE. The findings show that CDE implementation undergoes a series of transformations due to institutional pressures. The responses to institutional pressures are conformance, coupling and decoupling, and mutations. Insights of this study guide practitioners to be aware of the processes through which institutional pressures contextualize and transform the intended change. Accordingly, findings can help managers and public sector agents on aspects related to nudging and shaping the implementation of change through action strategies and tactics. The study extends the BIM adoption/localization literature by highlighting that institutional pressures modify the objectives of CDE. It theorizes the processes through which institutional pressures contextualize and transform a change agenda.
Exploring the use of parametric design in the AEC sector to improve and ensure quality of drawings
Authors: Söderlund Johanna , Weber Oliwer , Ericson Patrick , Moscati Annika
Published: October 2024

As the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector progressively embraces digital technologies, there is an emergent necessity to explore the capabilities of these tools in enhancing quality assurance and review processes during the design phase. Therefore, this study seeks to answer the following two research questions: RQ1: What types of errors can be effectively addressed using a parametric tool? RQ2: How can parametric tools be employed to ensure quality in architectural drawing and what are the potential benefits and limitations of this approach? The research employs the Design Science Research Methodology, which includes identifying issues related to drawing reviews through interviews with five industry professionals and the development of a parametric design script for drawing checking. The findings of this research have led to the development of two scripts that serve as model artifacts at a proof-of-concept level demonstrating the possibility to employ parametric design for drawing reviews. Further research could be conducted to investigate other possible applications of parametric design and automatized procedures in the AEC sector.
Herramientas para la gestión del conocimiento en educación superior
Authors: Lovera Torres Jesús Gregorio
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo examina las diversas herramientas y recursos que se utilizan en las instituciones de educación superior de Venezuela para manejar la gestión del conocimiento. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo se recurrió a un estudio de campo con apoyo documental, en el que se aplicó una encuesta a 82 informantes claves de dos reconocidas universidades venezolanas, una del sector público y otra de carácter privada. Con este estudio se concluyó que los recursos que se utilizan para gestionar el conocimiento están enmarcados en herramientas colaborativas mediadas por tecnologías de información y comunicación, así como por inteligencia artificial y minería de datos. Asimismo, se estableció que estas herramientas se utilizan con el propósito de producir y promover estructuras organizacionales universitarias que estén cónsonas con los avances que se suscitan en el mundo contemporáneo, permitiendo ser recintos competitivos e innovadores.
OPTIMALISASI KOMPOSISI RANSUM UNGGAS BERBASIS LIMBAH SAWIT
Authors: Husein Firdaus , Dilfa Muhammad , Nisfimawardah Lailatun , Riskayanti Riskayanti , Monasdir Monasdir , Astuti Erlina
Published: October 2024

Polutry farming in Central Kalimantan has shown a positive trend in the last 3 years. The increase in chicken farming causes the use of livestock rations to increase. Feeding is the largest contributor to production costs in the chicken farming industry, contributing 70-80% of production costs. The current increase in feed prices means that farmers have to look for new innovations to overcome this problem, where the price of animal feed rations is relatively cheaper and the nutrition obtained by livestock is still achieved. The innovation that can be used is using palm oil waste as a substitute for corn and rice bran. Palm kernel meal (BIS) is a by-product of the palm oil industry where the nutritional content obtained by BIS is very suitable as an alternative animal feed in terms of nutritional content and is easy to obtain at a relatively cheaper price. However, there is no model for formulating animal feed rations. So in this research, a model of animal feed ration formulation was created using the linear programming method to determine the optimal composition for preparing this animal feed ration. The objective function of this model is to minimize the price of animal feed rations. Before the model is used, model verification and validation is carried out which is useful for testing logical suitability and compatibility with the real system. The results of the model that has been created can reduce the cost of producing animal feed rations is 11%, which is the actual condition Rp. 6,800 and the model obtained is Rp. 6,114 where the nutrition obtained is relatively the same as actual conditions.

Keywords: Palm Kernel Meal, Production Costs, Nutritional Requirements, Minimization.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sholihah Efi Nikmatu , Saputro Avisema Sigit , Nisa' Hanifah Uswatun
Published: October 2024

Rice farming is the dominant farming business in Java, one of which is Central Java. Rice is still the primadonna commodity because the staple food of most Indonesian people is rice. Currently, there is starting to be a shift from previously conventional farming techniques to organic farming to maintain soil fertility and environmental safety. This research aims to analyze the income and feasibility of organic rice farming and conventional rice farming in Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency and was carried out in June-August 2023. This research was carried out using a quantitative approach and descriptive analysis. The research location was determined purposively in the Tani Mulyo 1 Group, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency, involving 25 organic rice farmers and 25 conventional rice farmers. This research uses cost, revenue, income analysis, and also feasibility analysis using the R/C ratio and Break Event Point (BEP). The results of the analysis show that the total cost of organic rice farming is IDR. 9,960,600,- and costs for conventional rice farming are IDR. 10,117,375,-. Average revenue from organic farming is Rp. 47,094,000,- and the average revenue from conventional rice farming is Rp. 40,414,400. Based on these results, the difference between revenues and costs is known so that the income obtained in organic rice farming is Rp. 37,133,400,- and conventional rice farming income is Rp. 30,297,025,-. The R/C ratio value for organic rice farming is 4.73 and for conventional rice farming is 3.99. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that organic rice farming and conventional rice farming are both feasible to run, but organic rice farming will provide a higher level of profit.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) BATANG PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Listiowati Dinda Finka , Joko Santosa Sartono , Nikmatu Sholilah Efi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul "Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Batang Pisang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)" yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan konsentrasi POC batang pisang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang. Dilaksanakan pada 15 November 2023 sampai 12 Januari 2024, di lahan Blok 3 Pertanian Organik Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi Universitas Gadjah Mada yang terletak di Jl. Tanjungtirto, Kalitirto, Kec. Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 2 faktor 3 kali ulangan. Kedua faktor tersebut adalah pupuk kandang ayam (K) dengan 3 taraf yaitu : kontrol (K0), dosis 1,44 kg/petak (K1), dosis 2,88 kg/petak (K2), dan pupuk organik cair batang pisang yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: kontrol (P0), konsentrasi POC 30 ml/200 ml (P1), konsentrasi POC 60 ml/200 ml (P2). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat brangkasan basah, berat brangkasan kering, jumlah polong, panjang polong, dan berat polong. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh terhadap parameter jumlah daun, berat brangkasan basah, berat brangkasan kering, jumlah polong, panjang polong, dan berat polong. (2) Konsentrasi POC batang pisang berpengaruh terhadap parameter panjang akar, berat brangkasan basah, jumlah polong, dan berat polong. (3) Pemberian perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada interaksi perlakuan K2P2 (dosis pupuk kandang ayam 2,88 kg/petak dan konsentrasi POC batang pisang 60 ml/200 ml) pertumbuhan terbaik pada berat brangkasan basah dengan rata-rata 196,50 gram, serta hasil terbaik pada panjang polong dengan rata-rata 54,17 cm, dan berat polong dengan rata-rata 223,89 gram.
Kata kunci: Pupuk, Pertumbuhan, Hasil, Kacang Panjang
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) PETANI TERHADAP JASA LINGKUNGAN AIR IRIGASI DAS DESA GUDANG KECAMATAN ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Suryaningsih Y. , Walidah Jamilatul
Published: October 2024

Padi tumbuh baik di daerah tropis maupun subtropis dengan ketersediaan air yang mampu menggenangi lahan tempat penanaman. Apabila lahan pertanian kekurangan air maka pertumbuhan tanaman dapat terhambat dan dapat mengurangi produktivitas pertanian. Agar lahan pertanian dapat dialiri air maka diperlukan sebuah jaringan irigasi. Ketersediaan air irigasi sangat tergantung pada pengelolaannya yang membutuhkan pembiayaan dalam penerapannya di lapangan. Pengelolaan jaringan irigasi memerlukan partisipasi petani dalam pembayaran iuran untuk pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. Penentuan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar petani terhadap jasa lingkungan air perlu diketahui agar menjadi pertimbangan dalam penetapan iuran jasa lingkungan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yyang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar atau willingness to pay (WTP) pada pemanfaat air irigasi DAS di Desa Gudang Kecamatan Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2022 yang berlokasi di Desa Gudang Kecamatan Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor Luas Lahan memberikan pengaruh positif dan faktor pendapatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesediaan membayar jasa lingkungan air irigasi oleh petani, sedangkan faktor jenis kelamin, umur, jumlah keluarga, pendidikan, pekerjaan utama lama bertani dan status kepemilikan lahan tidak mempengaruhi terhadap kesediaan membayar jasa lingkungan air irigasi oleh petani di Desa Gudang Kecamatan Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo