bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-Office Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) Injection to Close Recently Operated or Reopened Macular Holes: A Minimal Approach Technique
Authors: Gotzaridis Eustratios V. , Petrou Petros , Mela Vasiliki A. , Ananikas Konstantinos
Published: September 2022

To describe an in-office minimal approach technique for closing recently operated full thickness macular holes (FTMH), when closure was not fully achieved or there was macular hole re-formation, without performing another pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Retrospective case series study. Nine patients were included in this case series. All patients were diagnosed with FTMH characterized by a decrease in visual acuity (VA) and metamorphopsias. All patients initially underwent a standard PPV procedure with 20% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) injection. After 1-16 weeks, no closure or reformation of the macular hole was observed. Fluid-SF6 exchange was performed in the slit lamp, with the aim of injecting a 50% gas bubble of pure SF6 into the vitreous cavity, according to a minimally invasive in-office technique. Postoperatively, all patients achieved successful macular hole closure and VA showed an average improvement of approximately 4 lines on the EDTRS logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) chart. In particular, the mean corrected distance visual acuity improved from 0.99 ± 0.27 logMAR to 0.33 ± 0.23 logMAR (P = 0.03). The minimal surgical in-office technique of SF6 injection for the management of reopened macular holes after a recent PPV procedure shows promising results.
THE ACCUMULATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN THE ABOVEGROUND MASS OF PLANT LIFE FORMS IN THE GEOSYSTEMS OF THE ONON-ARGUN STEPPE
Authors:   V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Dubynina Svetlana S.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the results of analysis performed to reveal chemical features of the life forms of the aboveground mass of plant species predominating in the geosystems of the Onon-Argun steppe on the Kharanor transect testing area. On the basis of biogeochemical studies of plants, the possibility of analyzing the patterns of the geosystems’ functioning has been revealed. The choice of the Kharanor transect testing area was determined by the features of the landscape structure, forming a landscape-ecological series where facies are connected with each other. Facies of the Onon-Argun steppe as a whole are characterized by the low-mountain relief and a sharply continental climate change. To assess the climate of the study area, atmospheric precipitation and air temperature were analyzed (data from the Borzya weather station). Trace elements in plant ash were studied at the licensed chemical-analytical center of the V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS. Each facies is characterized by a well-defined content of chemical elements in the green part of the aboveground mass as well as in the organs of individual plant life forms. The dynamics of accumulation and distribution of trace elements in the dominant plant species is traced. Their content changes significantly during the growing season. In the spring, during the active growth of plants, the content of trace elements increases, and their maximum falls on the tillering and maturation phases. The accumulation of chemical elements weakens in the earing and flowering phase and increases again by the end of the growing season.
UNPOPULATED AREAS: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONAL ZONING, A CASE OF THE NORTHERN URALS
Authors:   Perm State University, Korolev Angrey Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article studies unpopulated areas as testing grounds for the development of nature-oriented tourism. The purpose of the research is to investigate the structure and carry out functional zoning of the unpopulated area in the Northern Urals. The tasks are: 1). to define and concretize the term ‘unpopulated area’; 2). to analyze the structure and features of boundary delimitation for such areas; 3). to study the structure and features of the socio-economic functioning of the unpopulated area in the Northern Urals. The paper defines unpopulated areas as territories surrounding the poles of inaccessibility and limited on all sides by boundary objects, which include settlements, year-round roads or railways, the shoreline of navigable water bodies, as well as territories with ongoing economic activity with a change in the landscape type (agricultural land, industrial areas, etc.). The structure of unpopulated areas, expressed in the presence of a center and a periphery, has been studied. Approaches to the delimitation of the boundaries between the periphery and the center in such areas are proposed. There should be qualitative and quantitative differences between them. To reveal those, the impact of economic activity on the natural environment was graded into four levels. Accordingly, the center and the periphery are supposed to belong to different levels. In terms of quantitative differences, it is most logical to use the predominance of a specific level of economic activity in a separate section of the uninhabited area: if more than 50 % of the territory of a particular site belongs to the same level as the center, then this site belongs to the center; if less than 50 %, then ̶ to the periphery. The structure of the unpopulated area in the Northern Urals, which is heterogeneous and has two centers and a periphery, has been studied. The functional zoning of this area showed that there are five types of attendance zones on its territory, and the socio-economic functions of the area include: recreational and tourist, environmental, research, buffer, and economic.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND PAST EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Southern Federal University, North Caucasus Research Institute of Economic and Social Problems, Druzhinin Alexander G.
Published: September 2022

The problems of science and its development (including the identification of development determinants, possibilities, and priorities) appear to be particularly significant in modern Russia. The specific features of Russian space (characterized by vastness, heterogeneity, and non-static character) predetermine a permanent objective demand for diversified geographical knowledge, including its socio-economic (human) component. The article aims to identify challenges and problematic situations that came to face the community of Russian geographers-social scientists in the spring of 2022 (in theoretical and conceptual, scientific and applied, educational and organizational aspects) as well as to analyze and assess the development potential of domestic socio-economic geography. This should be done based on the understanding of the experience and lessons of its ‘historical track,’ first of all, the evolution of ideas and approaches in the 20th century, a complicated period, characterized by numerous transformations, crises, and cataclysms. The information and factual scientific material presented in the article includes key publications of Russian economic geographers published in the period from the early 1920s to the mid-1990s in two leading high-status geographical periodicals, the oldest in Russia – Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society and Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographical Series). Based on the analysis of these periodicals, it is established that reliance on the domestic economic and geographical intellectual and ‘behavioral’ heritage provides the professional research community with guidelines in solving most of the current and potential tasks facing it. The paper shows that the development of Russian human geography can be driven by a significant increase in its practical orientation, complemented by an emphasis on ‘Russia-centered’ research, while maintaining structural, thematic, and methodological pluralism of research works, as well as involvement in international collaborations.
Öğrenme Tercihi Ölçeği-Analiz’in Geliştirilme Çalışması: Öğretmen Adaylarının Tercihleri
Authors: HACİOMEROGLU Erhan , HACIÖMEROĞLU Güney
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırma Öğrenme Tercihleri Ölçeği-Analiz’in (Haciomeroglu, 2012a) geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılması ve öğretmen adaylarının analiz için öğrenme tercihlerinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Geliştirilen Öğrenme Tercihleri Ölçeği-Analiz 7 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Her bir maddede bir analiz sorusu cebirsel ve görsel olarak sunulmaktadır. Her bir madde 5’li Likert tipindedir ve 1 (kesinlikle cebir tercih ederim) ile 5 (kesinlikle grafik tercih ederim) derecelendirmesi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma iki kısımda oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın iki amacı bulunmaktadır. İlk aşama öğretmen adaylarının analiz öğrenme tercihlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. İkincisi ise ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının analiz öğrenme tercihlerinin incelenmesidir. Daha sonra geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları kapsamında ÖTÖ-A bir devlet üniversitesinin matematik, fen ve kimya öğretmenliği programlarında öğrenim gören 131 birinci sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. İkinci aşamada matematik eğitimi programının farklı sınıf düzeylerinde öğrenim gören 172 öğretmen adayından veri toplanmıştır. Elden edilen sonuçlar, ÖTÖ-A ölçme aracının öğretmen adaylarının analiz öğrenme tercihlerinin incelemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Erkek ve kadın öğretmen adaylarının analiz öğrenme tercihleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme tercihleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Lisans programlarında aldıkları matematik derslerinin öğrenme tercihlerini etkilemediği belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme deneyimlerini geliştirmek açısından hangi temsillerin az ya da çok etkili olduğunun farkına varılması gerekmektedir. Gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar öğrenme tercihleri ile analiz soruları için tercih edilen çözümler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemelidir.
İzmir Milli Kütüphanede Yer Alan Tezyinat Açısından Özellikli Bazı Yazma Eserler
Authors: GÜNEY Gül
Published: September 2022

Cumhuriyet dönemi yapılarından olan İzmir Milli Kütüphane bünyesinde barındırdığı kitaplar ve yazma eserler açısından özellikli kütüphanelerimizden biridir. 20. yüzyılın başlarında kurulan kütüphane, İzmir'de yer alan pek çok vakıf kütüphanelerinin ve bağış yolu ile elde edilen kitapların bir araya getirilmesi sonucu oluşturulmuştur. Kütüphanede dört bine yakın yazma eser bulunmaktadır. Bu eserler Milli Kütüphanenin ana binasında yer almayıp, İzmir Kent Arşivi ve Müzesi’nde bulunan kütüphane bölümünde saklanmaktadır. Kütüphanede tarih, edebiyat, din, felsefe, tasavvuf gibi pek çok çeşitli konularda yazma eserler bulunmaktadır. Bu eserler konuları bakımından önemli oldukları gibi kitap sanatları açısından da önem taşır. Yapılan araştırmada hat, tezhip ve cilt sanatı açısından özellikli pek çok yazma eser tespit edilmiştir. Genelde 17. ve 18. yüzyıla ait olan bu eserlerde cilt ve tezhip sanatı açısından klasik dönem (16. yy) üslupları da yer almaktadır. Çalışmada tezyinat açısından özellikli olan yazma eserler tespit edilmiş ve belgelenmiştir. Böylece farklı dönemlere ait yedi eser ve farklı tezyinat üslupları olan bazı eserler ele alınmış, değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır.
İzmir’in Gelecek Kuşaklara Mirası Ödemiş İpeklileri ve Tire Beledi Dokumalarının Son Durumu
Authors: ŞİRİN YAŞAR Neslihan , ÖNLÜ Nesrin
Published: September 2022

İzmir ve ilçeleri birbirinden farklı kültürel değerlerin olduğu köklü tarihi ile geleceğe taşıyacağı pek çok mirası barındırmaktadır. Eski bir dokumacılık geleneğine sahip olan yörede Ödemiş ipekli dokumaları ve Tire Beledi dokumaları bu araştırma makalede ele alınarak geçmişten günümüze geçirdiği gelişmeler ile günümüzdeki üretim faaliyetleri değerlendirilmektedir. Ödemiş yöresel dokumalarından olan Ödemiş çarşafı, mendili, bürümcüğü, idare bezi, pembezar ve peştamal gibi dokumaların artık sadece sipariş usulü ile üretildiği ilçede dokumacılık faaliyetleri sınırlı sayıdaki işletme ve dokuma ustalarının çabaları ile devam etmektedir. Tire Beledi dokuması ise daha özel bir çerçevede dokuma ustası Saim Bayrı’nın vefatı neticesinde oluşan dokumacı yetiştirilmesi sorunları ve günümüzdeki üretim faaliyetleri çerçevesinde incelenmektedir. Bu çalışma üreticiler, yerel pazar ve müze ziyaretlerini kapsayan alan araştırması ve kaynak kişilerle görüşmeler sonucunda oluşan veriler ışığında geleneksel kumaşların alışılagelmiş ve yenilikçi teknikleri ile yeni kullanım alanları içindeki durumu sorgulanmaktadır. Sonuç başlığı altında, geleneksel kullanım alanlarını kaybetmiş bu kumaşların gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması, yeni alanlarda kullanımlarının yaygınlaştırılması, üretim tekniklerinin korunması, dokumacıların ve dokuma ustası belgelerinin arttırılması gibi önemli temel konular değerlendirilmektedir.
IMPLIKASI DASAR PENGURUSAN WARGA ASING DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Anuar Mohd Faisal , Mohd Huda Mohd Ikbal
Published: September 2022

Undang-undang dan dasar-dasar hal ehwal imigresen berkenaan kemasukan serta keberadaan warga asing di Malaysia telah menetapkan bahawa mana-mana warga asing yang memenuhi syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan sahaja boleh memasuki dan berada di Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, kebanjiran warga asing terutamanya di kawasan ibu kota dan bandar sering dibangkitkan dan menjadi perhatian rakyat di Malaysia. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kesan pelaksanaan dasar-dasar pengurusan warga asing yang melibatkan kemasukan dan keberadaan warga asing di Malaysia. Kajian ini telah dijalankan secara kualitatif iaitu maklumat dan data utama diperolehi melalui sumber sekunder seperti jurnal secara atas talian berkaitan warga asing dan migrasi, akhbar secara atas talian, terbitan agensi Kerajaan sama ada secara atas talian dan fizikal. Kajian mendapati bahawa implikasi dasar pengurusan warga asing dapat dilihat di dalam kedua-dua konteks iaitu positif dan negatif. Bagi konteks positif, kajian mendapati bahawa dasar pengurusan warga asing memberikan impak positif kepada ekonomi negara yang melibatkan keperluan buruh, pelancongan dan pendidikan. Bagi konteks negatif pula, kajian mendapati dasar pengurusan warga asing juga memberikan impak negatif kepada keselamatan yang melibatkan jenayah indeks dan penyakit berjangkit. Selain itu, sistem pengurusan yang lemah dan tidak memenuhi aspek keselamatan memberikan impak negatif kepada pengurusan warga asing di Malaysia.
KEFAHAMAN DAN KESEDIAAN GURU DALAM PENGAJARAN KEMAHIRAN BERTUTUR BAHASA MELAYU DI SEKOLAH JENIS KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Fong Peng Chew , Kamarulzaman Mohamad Adham
Published: September 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kefahaman guru, kesediaan dan juga masalah dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bertutur Bahasa Melayu kepada bukan penutur jati. Kaedah campuran, iaitu kaedah kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam kajian ini. Data yang diperolehi akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian komputer Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 23.0. Kajian ini menggunakan teori Monitor sebagai panduan dalam pengajaran guru Bahasa Melayu bagi sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran bertutur di dua buah Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina (SJKC) dan dua buah Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil (SJKT) di daerah Lipis, sekitar Kuala Lipis, Pahang. Kajian ini melibatkan responden daripada kalangan guru dan juga murid yang terdiri daripada 40 orang guru dan 60 orang murid. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kefahaman (M= 4.16, SP= 0.57) dan kesediaan (M= 4.58, SP= 0.62) guru-guru bahasa Melayu di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan adalah tinggi. Ujian korelasi juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan di antara kefahaman dan kesediaan guru. Manakala ujian-t menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara opsyen dengan kesediaan guru. Analisis kesalahan fonologi pula menunjukkan kesalahan sebutan “un gu‟ bagi perkataan “ungu‟ adalah yang paling tinggi (29 kali), manakala perkataan yang paling sedikit kesalahannya adalah “Rabu‟ di mana hanya tiga variasi kesalahan fonologi direkodkan. Cadangan daripada kajian ini adalah latihan kepada guru perlulah dipertingkat bagi membantu mereka mengendalikan sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran dengan baik, bermutu dan berkesan.
PENGLIBATAN KOMUNITI TEMPATAN DALAM AKTIVITI TERNAKAN IKAN DALAM SANGKAR SEKITAR KAWASAN TEMERLOH, PAHANG
Authors: Abd Rahman Azimah , Abdul Khalib Nornadhirah
Published: September 2022

Aktiviti penternakan ikan dalam sangkar di daerah Temerloh merupakan aktiviti yang berpotensi untuk dimajukan bagi memangkin perkembangan ekonomi komuniti tempatan. Walaupun permintaan terhadap hasil ternakan ikan dalam sangkar ini amat menggalakkan namun aktiviti ternakan ini masih kurang diceburi oleh komuniti tempatan. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan bagi mengenalpasti kesan ternakan ikan dalam sangkar terhadap pembangunan sosioekonomi mereka. Pendekatan kuantitatif melalui pengedaran borang soal selidik dan dapatan data dari Jabatan Perikanan Temerloh dilakukan secara bersemuka dan atas talian atas kekangan pendemik melibatkan seramai 150 orang responden yang terdiri daripada pengusaha penternakan ikan dalam sangkar sekitar kawasan kajian. Kajian menunjukkan aktiviti penternakan ikan dalam sangkar memberi kesan kepada pembangunan ekonomi melalui penyediaan peluang pekerjaan (47%), membantu perkembangan industri (46%) dan menjana pendapatan tambahan komuniti (44%). Dari aspek sosial, aktiviti penternakan ini membantu menambahkan kemahiran dan pengetahuan mereka dalam bidang penternakan (45%). Tambahan lagi, penternakan ikan dalam sangkar juga memudahkan komuniti setempat mendapatkan bekalan ikan segar (38%). Aktiviti penternakan ini juga menyedarkan komuniti tempatan kepentingan teknologi dalam meningkatkan kualiti dan hasil ternakan ikan yang diusahakan iaitu sebanyak 27% responden menyokong penyataan ini. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan 37% pengusaha mengharapkan lebih banyak seminar percuma di sediakan bagi meningkatkan kemahiran dan hasil ternakan mereka. Selain itu, 29% pengusaha juga mengharapkan lebih banyak kemudahan dan infrastruktur berkaitan ternakan ikan dalam sangkar ini diperkenalkan kepada mereka serta 27% pengusaha lebih banyak peruntukan bantuan diberikan kepada mereka dari pihak yang berkenaan. Kajian ini bermanfaat kepada pihak yang berkenaan dalam usaha membantu dan mengalakkan penglibatan komuniti tempatan sekitar Temerloh terhadap aktiviti ternakan ikan dalam sangkar yang dapat memberi kesan yang positif kepada ekonomi dan sosial komuniti tempatan.
PERSIAN RUMI IN AMERICAN CONTEXT: INVESTIGATING IDEOLOGICAL MANIPULATION OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Authors: Abbaspour Bita Naghmeh , Amini Mansour
Published: September 2022

Images are never innocent and are always constructed through different practices and ideologies. This fact is true for book illustrations and becomes still more complicated if the illustrations have been created for a literary translated text. This paper analysed the visual signs of ideologies in ten frames of illustration accompanied an English translation of Rumi’s poetry to examine the ideological congruency of these illustrations with the worldview of the original text. Considering ‘discourse’ in Foucauldian sense, that pictures and images can be understood as discourse, and based on the constant association of discourse and ideology, the present study employed discourse analysis as its analytical tool. Therefore, to accomplish its objective, this study investigated the ideological contents of the collected illustrations. The findings demonstrated that the illustrations present a totally diverse ideology compared to that of the original text. The current research has implications for the young translating practitioners and researchers to be aware of the pitfall of ideological manipulation through illustrations.
TANGGAPAN ETNIK MELAYU TERHADAP PAS DAN UMNO DI KAWASAN PARLIMEN KANGAR, PERLIS
Authors: M. Shukrimun Muhammad Marwan , Hussin Supyan , Ab. Halim Asma Hakimah , Sariyan Awang
Published: September 2022

UMNO dan PAS dikenali sebagai parti politik orang Melayu. Namun keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14 (PRU14) terhadap dua parti ini menunjukkan tahap sokongan merosot agak ketara. Buat pertama kali dalam sejarah negara, BN yang diketuai UMNO tumbang dalam (PRU14). Kerusi PAS juga berkurangan daripada 21 kerusi kepada 18 kerusi. Banyak kerusi yang gagal dipertahankan termasuklah kawasan yang memiliki jumlah pengundi Melayu yang ramai. Artikel ini bertujuan melihat tahap sokongan pengundi Melayu terhadap UMNO dan PAS. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan kaedah bercampur, iaitu gabungan melibatkan kaedah kuantitatif dan kualitatif, melibatkan responden di Parlimen Kangar dan juga pemegang taruh politik dan juga pakar politik negara. Kajian mendapati rata-rata pengundi Melayu masih mengundi parti berteraskan Melayu seperti UMNO dan PAS. Faktor identifikasi parti masih menebal di kalangan pengundi Melayu. Malah sekiranya PAS dan UMNO bekerjasama sebagai sebuah gabungan parti politik, mereka berkemungkinan besar akan menang dalam PRU-14. Walaubagaimanapun, isu-isu yang berbangkit seperti 1MDB dan GST pada PRU-14 turut mempengaruhi sebilangan pengundi Melayu untuk menolak kedua parti tersebut. Kesimpulannya, tanggapan bahawa PAS dan UMNO sebagai parti yang mewakili kepentingan Melayu masih kuat di kalangan pengundi Melayu, namun ia perlu diperhalusi agar mendapat sokongan yang optimum. Kajian lanjut juga perlu dilakukan terutama terhadap pengundi di lapangan yang berbeza.
THE CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES ADOPTED BY MANAGERS IN AN FET COLLEGE IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Kwatubana Siphokazi , Borch Mark
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the conflict management styles (CMSs) adopted by managers in an FET college in South Africa and the extent to which they were implemented. It contributes to the body of literature regarding the importance of advancement of conflict management skills to reduce the major barriers affecting the delivery of skills development in FET colleges. The research design and methodology were quantitative in nature, using a stratified sampling method yielding two strata of data: lecturers (junior and senior); and managers (heads of departments and managers at selected colleges). A structured questionnaire, with closed-ended questions, was administered to elicit information from 300 participants. Data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics. The empirical findings revealed poor communication about conflict, a strong preference and over reliance on two CMSs which seemed to have resulted from lack of conflict management skills. In addition, the procedures and processes used in the two CMSs were perceived ineffective. The results also suggest that the efforts of the management in resolving conflict were thwarted by lack of communication. This study intensifies the discourse on conflict management in FET Colleges in South Africa which still grapple with inadequacy in providing quality and efficient service. The conclusion for this study is that there is a need to augment our understanding of CMSs and processes that influence how managers move from efforts to eliminate conflict. The role requirements of a manager require the use of different conflict management styles in order to be effective.
The Mediating Role of Meaningful Life in the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Psychological Resilience
Authors: DOĞRUSEVER Caner , TÜRK Nuri , BATMAZ Hasan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine whether meaningful life has a mediating role in the relationship between self-esteem and psychological resilience. The study group of the research consists of 417 university students, 190 male (45.6%) and 227 female (54.4%) studying at different universities. Easily accessible sampling method was used in the research. In the study, data were collected using the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale, the Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem Scale and the Meaningful Life Scale. Correlation analysis, Structural Equation Modeling and Bootstrapping Process were used for data analysis. According to the findings, positive and significant relationships were found between self-esteem, psychological resilience and meaningful life. In addition, it was determined that there is a partial mediating role of meaningful life between self-esteem and psychological resilience. Meaningful life has a significant effect on decreasing the effect of self-esteem on psychological resilience. Finally, the implications of the study, some possible explanations, limitations and some suggestions are discussed.
Öğretmenlerin Değerler Eğitimi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: ERGÜN Asuman , KOÇ Sevgi
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, sınıf öğretmenlerinin değerler eğitimi uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş Bayburt ilindeki ilkokullarda görev yapan 40 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin değerler eğitimi uygulamalarına yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerine göre değerler eğitimi bireysel, toplumsal, evrensel, geleneksel olmak üzere dört temada ele alınmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenleri, değerler eğitimi uygulamalarında en çok örnek olay, yaratıcı drama, yaparak-yaşayarak, rol model olma, soru-cevap, beyin fırtınası, canlandırma, anlatımı kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin değerler eğitimini uygulama aşamasında karşılaştıkları sorunlar, okul-aile iş birliği, aile ve sosyal çevre, kitle iletişim araçları, öğretmen özellikleri, öğretim programları, okul yönetimi, sınıfın fiziki koşulları, öğrenci özellikleri boyutlarında ele alınmıştır. Öğretmenler karşılaşılan sorunların çözümüne öneri olarak aile eğitimleri ile aile bilinçlendirme çalışmalarının olması ve okul-aile-öğretmen iş birliği sağlanması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Sınıf öğretmenlerine göre kazandırılmaya çalışılan değerlerin kalıcılığı aile ve sosyal çevre desteği ile sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Yönelik Tutumu ile Sosyal Sorumluluğu Arasındaki İlişkide Yaşam Doyumunun Aracılığı
Authors: ERYILMAZ Önder , DEVECİ Handan
Published: September 2022

Sosyal bilgiler, öğrencileri sosyal sorumluluk sahibi vatandaşlar olarak yetiştirerek onların yaşam doyumunu artırmaya katkı sağlayabilen bir ders olarak okul programlarında yer almaktadır. Bireylerin yaşam doyumları ile sosyal sorumlulukları arasında bir ilişki olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik tutum ile sosyal sorumluluk arasındaki ilişkide yaşam doyumunun rolü olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik tutumu ile sosyal sorumluluğu arasındaki ilişkide yaşam doyumunun aracı rolünün incelenmesidir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini farklı sosyo-ekonomik düzeye sahip yerleşim yerlerinde bulunan ortaokulların 7. sınıflarında öğrenim gören 436 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği, Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik Sosyal Sorumluluk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için pearson çarpım-moment korelasyon analizi, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi, Proses Makro Model ve bootstrap yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik tutum düzeyleri, sosyal sorumluluk düzeyleri ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin birbirleri arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik tutumu ile sosyal sorumluluğu arasındaki ilişkide yaşam doyumunun kısmi aracılık etkisinin bulunduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik tutumları ile sosyal sorumlulukları arasındaki ilişkide tam aracılık rolüne sahip olabilecek değişken ya da değişkenlerin etkisinin incelenmesi önerilmektedir.
Türkiye’de Bilimin Doğası Öğretimini Konu Alan ve 2005-2020 Yılları Arasında Yayınlanan Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: CAYMAZ Belkiz
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de bilimin doğası öğretimini konu alan tez çalışmalarını analiz etmek ve bir bütünlük içinde sunmaktır. Doküman analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, 2005-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 124 tez çalışması incelenmiştir. Tezler “tezin türü ve yılı, çalışmanın yapıldığı üniversite ve il, araştırma yöntemi (çalışma grubu, veri toplama aracı ve analiz yöntemleri), tezlerin derslere/konu alanlarına göre dağılımı, bilimin doğası öğretiminde kullanılan yaklaşımlar ve etkisi, öneriler” bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, yüksek lisans tez çalışmasının sayıca fazla olduğu, en fazla yayının 2019 yılında yapıldığı, çalışmaların bazı illerde ve üniversitelerde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Çalışmaların çoğunlukla ortaokul öğrencileri ve öğretmen adaylarıyla yürütüldüğü, en fazla nicel araştırma yöntemine başvurulduğu, verilerin en çok ölçek/anket/test yoluyla toplandığı ve bunların çoğunun yabancı kaynaklı olduğu, veri analiz yöntemi olarak t testi/betimsel istatistik/içerik analizi/ betimsel analizin sıklıkla kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Tezlerin derslere/konu alanlarına dağılımı incelendiğinde bazı derslere/konu alanlarına yönelik daha fazla sayıda çalışmanın yapıldığı, bilimin doğası öğretiminde en çok doğrudan-yansıtıcı yaklaşımın kullanıldığı, bunu dolaylı ve tarihsel yaklaşımın takip ettiği, bilimin doğası anlayışı kazandırma/geliştirme üzerindeki etkileri bakımından çalışma sonuçlarının tam bir tutarlılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Tez yazarlarının “Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına [MEB], öğretmenlere, Yüksek Öğretim Kurumuna [YÖK], akademisyenlere ve araştırmacılara” yönelik birtakım önerilerde bulunduğu, en çok önerinin araştırmacılara ve MEB’e yönelik olarak yapıldığı görülmüştür. Tez çalışmalarının analizi sonucunda, alanyazında görülen eksiklikler ya da az çalışılan alanlar tespit edilerek bu yönde öneriler sunulmuştur.
Indicators of connective tissue biopolymers in healthy pregnant women
Authors: Teteluytina F. K. , Shirobokova L. M. , Kondrokhina I. V. , Butolin E. G. , Korotkova M. N. , Malmygin D. A. , Petrunin P. M. , Valiev R. R.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To detect the features of connective tissue metabolism in healthy women during pregnancy.

Materials and methods. The study of the connective tissue components was conducted at the terms of 1516 weeks, 2024 weeks as well as before the labor. Under observation there were 52 pregnant women (main group), who underwent the study of the connective tissue components in dynamics of pregnancy and 39 patients (comparison group) the study of the connective tissue biopolymers before pregnancy. The main protein of connective tissue collagen was studied by a quantitative determination of amino acids of the free- and peptide-bound hydroxyproline. Metabolism of glycoproteins was investigated according to the concentrations of free oligo-bound and protein-bound sialic acids, oligo-bound and protein-bound fucose, fucosidose and hyaluronidase activity. Seromucoid, hexasamine and glycosaminoglycan content was analyzed.

Results. There was established a statistically significant increase in the blood serum free and piptide-bound hydroxyproline content, the absence of changes in the blood serum glycoprotein concentration, the growth of glycosaminoglycan concentrations and fucosidase concentrations beginning from the week 20 of pregnancy, the elevation of protein-bound sialic acid concentration from the weeks 2024 of pregnancy, free and oligo-bound sialic acids from the week 37 in the blood serum.

Conclusions. The study results indicate that among healthy women, disorganization and structural changes in the connective tissue during pregnancy are based on the changes in the anabolic and catabolic processes conditioned by improvement of the humoral control of metabolism.
Genetic causes of early miscarriage in patients after assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Rosyuk E. A. , Gorodnicheva A. V. , Menshikova I. L. , Kazantsev Yu. A. , Shibaeva A. G.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To analyze the frequency of occurrence of a pathological karyotype during pregnancy that occurred naturally and through the use of ART. Miscarriage (MC) is a significant problem for the medical community. There is a number of factors affecting the process of gestation. Currently, there is an opinion about the impact of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) methods on the fetal karyotype and an increase in the risk for MC when they are used.

Materials and methods. The study used the data of karyotyping of abortive material from 256 women diagnosed the non-developing pregnancy with indication of age and gestational age at the time of termination of pregnancy for the period from 2018 to 2020, provided by JSC "Center for Family Medicine" in Yekaterinburg. In the course of the work, a statistical analysis of the frequency of occurrence of pathological karyotypes in different groups, identified on the basis of the method of pregnancy, was carried out.

Results. To a greater extent, the problem of MC associated with a pathological fetal karyotype, occurs during natural pregnancy. This may be due to the lack of pregravid preparation. In addition, during ART, especially with the use of donor material, the cells without karyotype abnormalities are selected. The problem of MC after the use of ART may be associated with other somatic or functional risk factors.

Conclusions. The available data on the possible genetic causes of early MC draw attention to the need for preimplantation genetic testing to make a timely diagnosis of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. In order to improve the reproductive health of the population, such method as a pregnant woman genetic passport can be proposed.
Assessment of impact of a new derivative 2-(diethylamino)-N-(o-toluyl) acetamide, manifesting antiarrhythmic effect in heart rhythm disorders of peripheral origin, on cardiovascular system
Authors: Rudakova I. P. , Gashkova O. V.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To study the effect of a new derivative of arylamides of aminocarboxylic acids, which has a high antiarrhythmic activity on the state of the cardiovascular system.

Materials and methods. To study the antiarrhythmic activity of the compound, the experiment was carried out on a model of arrhythmia caused by intravenous administration of aconitine. The effect was evaluated by its ability to prevent the occurrence of arrhythmia or to prolong the survival time of animals. In addition, an analysis of the electrocardiogram of awake rats and rabbits was carried out. The test compound and the comparison drug, lidocaine, were intravenously administered to animals in effective antiarrhythmic doses.

Results. Diethylaminoacetic acid ortho-toluidide nitrate under conditions of aconitine arrhythmia shows a pronounced antiarrhythmic effect; under its influence, there is a statistically significant reduction in the duration of arrhythmia attacks in animals by 2.4 times compared with the control as well as protection from death. The compound does not change the parameters of electrocardiogram of animals, no statistically significant differences from the control results were found.

Conclusions. 1. A new compound, diethylaminoacetic acid ortho-toluidide nitrate, exhibits a pronounced antiarrhythmic effect. Probably, it can be attributed to class IB antiarrhythmic drugs, since it exhibits high activity on calcium chloride and aconitine models of arrhythmia.

2. Given that the studied compound combines high antiarrhythmic activity with no negative effect on ECG parameters, a drug based on it can be used as an effective antiarrhythmic drug.
Autologous fat grafting in patients with volume restoration, soft tissues and skin defects correction
Authors: Khramtsova N. I. , Plaksin S. A. , Sotskov A. Yu. , Ponomarev D. N.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To analyze the results of fat grafting in volume restoration, soft tissues and skin defects correction.

Materials and methods. Autologous fat grafting was performed for aesthetic soft tissues correction in 30 women, as well as in 3 patients with long-term non-healing trophic ulcers to obtain a regenerative effect. Subcutaneous fat aspiration was implemented using standard liposuction techniques, water jet, mechanical and syringe.

Results. The volume of fat graft varied depending on the area requiring correction, and averaged 90 (33195) ml. The areas, most often subjected to fat grafting, were the mammary glands 10 (33 %), shins 8 (27 %), buttocks 5 (17 %), hands 2 (7 %), lips and nasolabial region 2 (7 %), the outer surface of the thigh 1 (3 %). Despite partial decrease of fat graft volume in the postoperative period, all patients were satisfied with the results; no complications of the procedure were noted. The preparation of fat graft for the correction of trophic defects included its washing with saline and filtering with 1.4 and 1.2 mm anaerobic fat transfers; the fat was grafted through a 2 mm cannula into the subcutaneous tissue directly under and around the ulcerative defects. It improved the regeneration of the epithelium around the trophic ulcers and reduced their size.

Conclusions. Thus, the efficiency and safety of using the technique of autologous fat grafting for volumizing and regenerative purposes has been clinically confirmed.
A Probabilistic Framework for Modeling the Detection Capability of Smartphone Networks in Earthquake Early Warning
Authors: Finazzi Francesco , Bondár István , Bossu Rémy , Steed Robert
Published: September 2022

Earthquake early warning systems based on smartphone networks are emerging as complementary systems to the more expensive systems based on scientific-grade instruments. Hence, there is a need to better understand their detection capabilities. This article introduces a probabilistic framework for modeling the interaction between a smartphone network and seismic events to provide estimates of the detection probability for a given earthquake and to assess how the network geometry affects the detection delay. The framework was used to study the detection capability of the first operational smartphone-based earthquake early warning system implemented by the Earthquake Network (EQN) initiative, which started in 2013 and has issued more than 5500 warnings in 25 countries. The analysis showed that the probability of detection of an earthquake depends on the interaction between the network geometry and the earthquake parameters and that the detection probability is greatly affected by the population spatial distribution. Countries that benefit most from the EQN initiative are those without large gaps in the geographic distribution of their population.
Analisis Problem Solving Berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Peserta Didik
Authors: Damayanti Riski Fitri , Hidayat Arif , Handayanto Supriyono Koes
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to explore students’ problem solving. This study is a quantitative with descriptive analysis. The research sample consisted of 92 students  from Surabaya's Ta'miriyah High School. The research instrument consisted of six item description items that had passed the expert validation process with a reliability coefficient of 0.805.The results of descriptive analysis show that the problem solving ability of students with high initial ability is higher than the problem solving ability of students with low initial ability and  the highest problem solving aspects of initial high and low ability students is useful description and the lowest problem solving aspect  is a logical progression.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan problem solving peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 92 peserta didik yang berasal dari SMA Ta’miriyah Surabaya. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal uraian sebanyak enam butir yang telah melewati  proses validasi ahli dengan koefisien reabilitas sebesar 0,805. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan problem solving peserta didik berkemampuan awal tinggi lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik berkemampuan awal rendah dan aspek paling tinggi kemampuan problem solving peserta didik berkemampuan tinggi dan rendah adalah useful description dan aspek terendah kemampuan problem solving adalah logical progression.
Pengembangan Program Resitasi Materi Listrik Statis untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Hermawati Mafida , Hidayat Arif , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This research aims to develop recitation program topic static electricity for high school student designed with a computer offline program that is microsoft office power point 2007. Using ADDIE models, this research produce recitation program with three packages program. This product verified to materials expert, media expert, and audience/high school student. Based on the verification and test obtained percentage of eligibility aspects is 95%, feasibility aspects 87,5%, and recitation program readability aspects 86,86% that means recitation program topic static electricity for high school student are feasible to be used and disseminated.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk program resitasi materi listrik statis untuk siswa SMA yang dirancang menggunakan program komputer offline yaitu microsoft office power point 2007. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ADDIE. Secara umum program resitasi yang dihasilkan terdiri dari tiga paket program. Produk tersebut selanjutnya diujicobakan kepada ahli materi, ahli media dan pengguna/siswa SMA. Berdasarkan uji coba tersebut diperoleh persentase aspek kelayakan isi sebesar 95%, aspek kelayakan penyajian sebesar 87,50%, dan aspek keterbacaan program resitasi sebesar 86,86% yang berarti program resitasi materi listrik statis untuk siswa SMA ini layak untuk digunakan dan disebarluaskan.
Analisis Pengaruh Bahasa Pertama terhadap Bahasa Target pada Siswa Multilingual di Kampung Inggris
Authors: Afroch Nismatul
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine language errors that are conducted by multilingual students that are influenced by some languages that they have mastered before. This research is using a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection of the study uses field observation, providing questionnaires, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that multilingual learners who still have low language skill in target language tend to make mistakes and that are influenced by their first language (Interlingual interference).

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik multilingual yang dipengaruhi oleh bahasa yang pernah mereka kuasai sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pengamatan lapangan, membagaikan kuisoner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika peserta didik multilingual yang masih memiliki kemampuan bahasa yang rendah cenderung melakukan kesalahan dan bahasa yang dipengaruhi oleh bahasa pertama mereka (Interlingual interference).
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Pelatihan Keterampilan Manajemen Konflik Melalui Bimbingan Berbasis Four Cs
Authors: Pratama Ari Yoga , Muslihati Muslihati , Hambali IM
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to produce a training guide product that meets the acceptance criteria. This study uses the ADDIE model research design. The data obtained in the form of quantitative data include aspects of accuracy, utility, propriety, and feasibility. The research subjects are BK experts, media experts, and potential users. The results show that the results from BK experts have a validity index of 1 "very high" category, from media experts is 1 category "very high", and from prospective users is 0.67 "high" category. It can be concluded that the developed guide meets the product acceptance criteria.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk panduan pelatihan yang memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian model ADDIE. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif mencakup aspek ketepatan, kegunaan, kemenarikan, dan kelayakan. Adapun subjek penelitian yaitu ahli BK, ahli media, dan calon pengguna. Hasil uji lapangan menunjukkan hasil penilaian dari ahli BK memiliki indeks validitas sebesar 1 kategori “sangat tinggi”, dari ahli media yaitu 1 kategori “sangat tinggi”, dan dari calon pengguna yaitu 0,67 kategori “tinggi”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa panduan yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan produk.
Verbalphrase mit Präposition dan Präpositionalphrase: Persprektif Mahasiswa terhadap Kategori Frasa
Authors: Fatina Amalina Rachmi , Bukhori Herri Akhmad , Basthomi Yazid
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The aim of this study was to find out the comprehension of students, analysis, and reasons students who did not understand prepositional verb phrases and prepositional phrases. The research method used in this study was a mixed method with an explanatory research design. The data in this study were Verbalphrase mit Prposition and Präpositionalphrase which were described in the form of tree diagrams by students and the results of interviews with students who did not understand the use of Verbalphrase mit Prposition and Präpositionalphrase. The finding indicated that students still did not understand about Verbalphrase mit Präposition and Präpositionalphrase, students made mistakes in phrase and word categories, and students experienced difficulties in analyzing Verbalphrase mit Präposition and Präpositionalphrase.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa, penganalisisan, serta alasan mahasiswa tidak memahami frasa verba berpreposisi dan frasa preposisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran dengan rancangan penelitian explanatory. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa Verbalphrase mit Präposition dan Präpositionalphrase yang dijabarkan dalam bentuk diagam pohon oleh mahasiswa dan hasil wawancara terhadap mahasiswa yang belum memahami penggunaan Verbalphrase mit Präposition dan Präpositionalphrase. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa kurang memahami Verbalphrase mit Präposition dan Präpositionalphrase, mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan kategori frasa dan kata, dan mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan-kesulitan dalam penganalisisan Verbalphrase mit Präposition dan Präpositionalphrase.
Penalaran Matematis Mahasiswa Calon Guru SD dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Problem Solving
Authors: Jatmiko Anton Budi , Hidayanto Erry , As’ari Abdur Rahman
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This paper examines the mathematical reasoning ability of prospective educator understudies in taking care of issues as problem solving. This paper aims to analyze how far the mathematical reasoning abilities of elementary school teacher candidates in solving problem solving problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The results of this study indicate that the responses of prospective elementary school teacher students in solving problem solving problems are different at each level. The response can reflect the students' mathematical reasoning ability in solving problem.

Abstrak: Makalah ini menganalisis kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar dalam menangani soal pemecahan masalah. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengkaji seberapa jauh kemampuan penalaran matematis calon guru SD dalam mengerjakan soal pemecahan masalah. Ulasan ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif. Efek samping dari tinjauan ini menunjukkan bahwa reaksi mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar dalam menangani masalah berbeda di setiap tingkat. Respon tersebut dapat mencerminkan kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa dalam mengatasi masalah.