bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tail Lights
Authors: Chew Cindy
Published: August 2024

1st October 2023. As autumn leaves fallsoftly and rustle to the ground, this poppedup on my Twitter feed: 52 years ago, the veryfirst CT scan was performed on a person.Godfrey Hounsfield was apparentlyintrigued by the notion of using cosmic raysto find hidden structures without “openingthe box” or entering ancient Egyptianpyramids. This brought to my mind thebeautiful bag Elliot (MedChir President,2022/23) gifted me on behalf of MedChir atthe Alumni Ball 2023. Why? Because the firstwoman featured on the bag is Cleopatra. Iloved it so much I ordered a few more forProfessor Judy Yee MD in New York City. Shewas chuffed and Twitter lit up with requestson where to buy them! (Supporting the localeconomy and all that….!)As we continue striving towards genderequality, I thought I’d share the wonderfulevent Elliot and the MedChir team pulledtogether for International Women’s Day,showcasing 4 amazing women Professors. Itwas a scintillating evening where we wereprivileged to hear and learn about their verydifferent careers and experiencesculminating in Professorships in Medicine.No mean feat by any standards! (Let meknow if you would like to attend anotherevening like this and I’ll see what we can do). Professor Rona Mackie / Lady Black another woman who changed the world!(disappointingly, not pictured on the bag) regrettably could not join us on the night. Asthe first woman appointed to an establishedChair at the University of Glasgow,Professor Mackie is a trailblazer, achievingand continuing to achieve so much in hercareer and life. As one of the foundingmembers of The Academy of MedicalSciences, not only has she been at theforefront of groundbreaking medicalresearch, but has also enabled others tocontinue advancing cutting edge medicine aswell as establishing one of the mostsuccessful medical mentoring programmes. Ihope you enjoy reading our little chat anddraw as much inspiration from it as I didmeeting her! Her vitality and formidability issomething that we should all aspire to!
Strategi Mengatasi Kontratransferensi dalam Konseling
Authors: Harahap Wilda Deliana , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Karneli Yeni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan gaya konseling yang digunakan oleh konselor untuk menghindari terjadinya kontratransferensi, suatu fenomena di mana konselor memproyeksikan atau merespons perasaan terhadap klien berdasarkan pengalaman masa lalu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai buku, jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu untuk memahami teori-teori terkait kontratransferensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontratransferensi dapat menyebabkan ketidaktepatan dalam konseling, seperti kehilangan objektivitas dan proyeksi perasaan pribadi terhadap klien. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, beberapa strategi diidentifikasi. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman mendalam tentang kontratransferensi dan penerapan strategi yang tepat untuk menjaga profesionalisme dalam proses konseling.
KATA KUNCI: Kontratransferensi, Konselor, Konseling
Sistem audit energi pada bangunan toko retail di Medan Tembung
Authors: Repancya Nanda , Syafriwel Syafriwel , Hidayat Jhoni
Published: August 2024

Energi listrik adalah energi yang sangat penting dalam menunjang kegiatan operasional ditoko retail. Salah satu toko retail terbesar adalah toko retail Indomaret. Peralatan listrik pada toko retail merupakan peralatan yang sangat banyak mengkonsumsi energi listrik. Pada toko retail peralatan listrik pengkondisian udara merupakan peralatan listrik yang mengkonsumsi energi listrik sangat besar. Hal ini merupakan suatu pemborosan energi listrik jika tidak mempergunakan sistem dengan baik dan benar. Untuk menimalisir masalah tersebut dilakukan efisiensi energi listrik. Salah satu metode yang saat ini digunakan untuk efisiensi energi listrik adalah konservasi energi. Konservasi energi merupakan peningkatan efisiensi energi listrik yang digunakan atau proses penghematan energi. Dalam proses ini meliputi adanya audit energi yaitu suatu metode untuk menghitung intensitas konsumsi energi bangunan toko retail. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bangunan toko retail Indomaret Tembung Pasar 7 dengan lama waktu selama dua bulan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh  pentingnya penggunaan energi listrik yang efisien dalam menunjang kegiatan operasional toko retail. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumentasi serta pengukuran daya listrik secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai intensitas konsumsi energi toko melalui audit energi awal dan audit energi rinci serta untuk mengetahui efisiensi penghematan energi dan penghematan biaya berdasarkan kondisi aktual di toko.
IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO BRASIL: UMA ANALISE DE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Bif Suzana Mioranza , Bragança Jessica de Paula , Sales Carlos Roberto , Azzalin Maysa Bossato , Lise Ana Paula de Amorim , Hummel Maria Eduarda Borges , Bif Rafael Mioranza
Published: August 2024

A violência contra a mulher é um fenômeno global que persiste como uma das formas mais alarmantes de violação dos direitos humanos. No contexto brasileiro, este problema adquire contornos preocupantes, refletindo não apenas uma questão social, mas também um desafio de saúde pública e de justiça. Durante o período de 2013 a 2023, o Brasil testemunhou uma série de eventos que trouxeram à tona a gravidade e a persistência dessa problemática, destacando a urgência em compreender seus impactos psicológicos sobre as vítimas. Este estudo propõe uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo de analisar e sintetizar informações sobre a violência doméstica e seu impacto psicológico nas vítimas, com ênfase nas diferentes formas de violência e nas respostas terapêuticas. Com foco nas implicações clínicas, prognóstico das vítimas e desfechos a longo prazo, a pesquisa baseia-se em fontes confiáveis, como PubMed, Scielo e estudos clínicos relevantes. ​​As Nações Unidas definem a violência contra as mulheres como "qualquer ato de violência de gênero que resulte ou possa resultar em danos ou sofrimentos físicos, sexuais ou mentais para as mulheres, inclusive ameaças de tais atos, coação ou privação arbitrária de liberdade, seja em vida pública ou privada".A violência contra a mulher tem uma série de impactos psicológicos profundos que podem afetar sua saúde mental e qualidade de vida de maneiras significativas. O trauma psicológico resultante da violência pode incluir sintomas de estresse pós-traumático, como flashbacks, pesadelos e ansiedade extrema. Além disso, as vítimas frequentemente experimentam uma queda na autoestima e na autoconfiança devido aos abusos sofridos, o que pode afetar sua capacidade de se relacionar com os outros e de se sentir segura em seu próprio ambiente. Em caso de agressão ou violência doméstica, é crucial agir rapidamente para garantir a segurança da vítima e buscar ajuda adequada. Se estiver em perigo imediato, busque um local seguro, como a casa de um vizinho, e ligue para a polícia (disque 190) ou para serviços de emergência (como o 180) para obter assistência imediata.
Fatores de risco associados ao abuso de psicotrópicos na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Carvalho Braga Cartaxo Híria , Vitória Lacerda Rodrigues de Aquino Maria , Samuel Estrela Dantas Francisco , Cristina Fernandes Costa Izabela , Pinheiro Ransolin Fernanda , Lange Vicente Laura , Malta de Mendonça Mariana , Augusto Toscano Lyra Marcelo , Monteiro Zemolin Cleide , Camargo Vasques Miriam , Ferreira da Silva Leonardo , Carvalho de Jesus Dayara
Published: August 2024

Os transtornos mentais podem representar até um terço da demanda na atenção básica, chegando a 50% quando são considerados os quadros subsindrômicos, como os Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC). Em face disso, desde que foram introduzidos na psiquiatria nos anos 1950, os psicofármacos têm constituído uma parte relevante dos medicamentos prescritos. Logo, como ocorre com qualquer medicamento, essas substâncias podem causar efeitos adversos, incluindo dependência e problemas de saúde quando utilizadas por longos períodos. A metodologia adotada neste trabalho foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cujo propósito é realizar uma investigação científica sobre o tema proposto, permitindo a integração, síntese e avaliação dos resultados de estudos relacionados. mostrou que o abuso de psicotrópicos está fortemente associado a fatores como gênero, com as mulheres sendo mais afetadas, e a baixa escolaridade e idade avançada, que aumentam a vulnerabilidade devido à polifarmácia e suas consequências. Ademais, a falta de controle e registro adequado nas unidades de saúde, junto com a sobrecarga dos profissionais e a fragmentação do cuidado, contribuem para o uso inadequado desses medicamentos.
Tool for turning of workpieces ends made of difficult-to-cut steel 12Kh18N10Т
Authors: Grigoriev V.V. , Shelkovnikov V.Yu. , Skripilev A.A. , Maryin S.B.
Published: August 2024

The need to process difficult-to-machine corrosion-resistant stainless steels of grade 12Kh18N10Т is growing sharply. While for external processing of workpieces made from such steels there are publications with recommendations on the choice of metal-cutting tools, there are no recommendations for the case of processing the ends of such workpieces. The article discusses issues related to the peculiarities of choosing a turning tool for machining the ends of workpieces made of steel 12Kh18N10Т.
Síndrome Cardiorrenal: revision de la literatura
Authors: Antonio Ledo Guadalupe Vianey , Martinez Maria Isela Velez , Perez Heriberto Reyes , Garcia Luis Ricardo Vazquez
Published: August 2024

Resumen:
Introducción: Un 30 a un 50% de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca padecen enfermedad renal crónica y esto representa un factor de mal pronóstico para contraer síndrome cardiorrenal, sin embargo, este padecimiento es poco conocido y estudiado.
Objetivo: Identificar los principales hallazgos de la literatura científica actual sobre el síndrome cardiorrenal a través de una revisión rápida de la literatura.
Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión rápida de la literatura con los seis pasos propuestos por Tapia et al.  
Resultados: Se encontraron 8 artículos de revisión publicados en el periodo 2018-2023 en bases de datos reconocidas. En estos artículos se han abordado los siguientes hallazgos del síndrome cardiorrenal: antecedentes, definición, clasificación, etiología, fisiopatología, epidemiologia, factores de riesgo, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico, tratamiento, tratamiento agudo, tratamiento a largo plazo, prevención, actualizaciones del síndrome cardiorrenal y el papel del suplemento del hierro en pacientes con este síndrome.
Conclusiones: El síndrome cardiorrenal es una patología que se ha abordado poco en los últimos 5 años, por ello es poco conocido. Finalmente, se evidencia que hay un déficit de literatura científica respecto a la prevención y la función del equipo multidisciplinario de salud sobre el síndrome cardiorrenal, por lo que se recomienda realizar investigaciones sobre estos temas.
Palabras claves: Síndrome Cardiorrenal, Actualización, Manejo de la enfermedad, Cuidados de enfermería.
COGNITIVE CHALLENGES AND PROFESSIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY BRAIN IN ACADEMIA: A REVIEW OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BASES AND POTENTIAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Goddidit Esiro Enoyoze  , Marian Jegbefumere Osemwegie
Published: August 2024

Pregnancy brain, characterized by cognitive changes during pregnancy, has significant implications for women in academia, affecting professional performance and career progression. In this review, we focus on the physiological and psychological bases of pregnancy brain, its impacts on cognitive functions, and potential interventions for pregnant women. The objective of this review is to explore the phenomenon of pregnancy-induced cognitive decline, focusing on its physiological, psychological, and cognitive bases, and its potential impact on cognitive function. The impact of pregnancy on cognitive performance, career progression, and professional performance can be mitigated through increased awareness, research, and institutional support. By recognizing and addressing the cognitive challenges faced by pregnant women, academic institutions can foster a more inclusive and supportive environment, ultimately benefiting the professional and personal well-being of women in academic institutions.
KEYWORDS: Pregnancy brain; Cognitive function; Women in academia; Professional performance; Institutional support
Iklan Televisi dan Perilaku Konsumtif Anak-Anak (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa SDN 13 Serang)
Authors: Fitriyah Neka
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to comprehend the influence of TV commercials toward the children consumptive behavior. To attain that purpose, an analytical survey method was adopted. The sample was using the cluster random sampling technique of 13th Primary School of Serang. Based on the minimal amount and the Krejcie table, 39 student were taken as its sample. The primary data were obtained by questionnaire, interview and observation then those were enriched by documentation analysis as the secondary data. The data collected were slogan, commercial model, repetition, and motivation. Those were analyzed by path analysis. The result showed that aside of the following factors : slogan, model, repetition, motivation, were partially significant in influencing the childrens attitude to the product. Slogan, model, repetition, motivation, age, education and attitude were collectively significant in influencing consumptive behaviour of the childrens. Partially the age and social community had no significant influence
Pengembangan Media Permainan Face Poly Untuk Menstimulasi Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak
Authors: Wardhani Karina Kusuma , Iriyanto Tomas , Twinsari Maningtyas Rosyi Damayani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan media permainan Face Poly yang dapat menstimulasi kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Pada umumnya anak usia dini masih belum mengenal emosi, kesulitan untuk meluapkan emosi dan kesulitan untuk terlibat dalam sosial. Pendidik perlu memberikan rangsangan dan menyediakan alat bantu pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan masalah yang dihadapi anak. Pendidik perlu menciptakan alat bantu pembelajaran yang menarik dan tidak monoton. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik angket dan observasi. Metode yang digunakan penelitian dan pengembangan, dengan model yang digunakan yaitu model ADDIE. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari komentar dan saran dari ahli media dan ahli materi dan data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase. Penelitian diuji cobakan kepada 3 taman kanak-kanak di Kota Malang.  Hasil uji validasi dari ahli media dan ahli materi mendapatkan hasil yang layak untuk diuji cobakan. Hasil uji coba mendapatkan respon positif dari ketiga TK yang diuji cobakan.  Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media permainan Face Poly terbukti layak, efektif, efisien dan menarik untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar
Webinar mengenai Strategi Adaptif: Membangun Yayasan yang Responsif terhadap Perubahan pada Yayasan Gema Insan Amanah
Authors: Fitri Madani  , Pratiwi Ratna Anggun , Adnan Fachrul Reza  , Raniasari  Bimanti Esthi
Published: August 2024

Webinar ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya perubahan organisasi di era digital dan globalisasi. Webinar ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi Yayasan Gema Insan Amanah dalam mengadaptasi strategi organisasionalnya untuk tetap responsif terhadap perubahan, serta peran mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Bangsa dalam mendukung proses transformasi ini. Topik ini dipilih karena pentingnya strategi adaptif bagi Yayasan Gema Insan Amanah untuk tetap relevan dan efektif dalam menghadapi perubahan dinamis, serta untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Bangsa dalam mendukung transformasi tersebut. Webinar ini dihadiri oleh mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Bangsa dan anggota Yayasan Gema Insan Amanah, yang bersama-sama mengeksplorasi strategi adaptif untuk menghadapi dinamika lingkungan yang terus berubah. Melalui sesi presentasi, diskusi, dan tanya jawab, peserta diperkenalkan pada berbagai pendekatan manajerial, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dan inovasi teknologi yang relevan untuk meningkatkan responsivitas yayasan. Hasil dari webinar menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta, yang ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif dan umpan balik positif terhadap konten yang disampaikan. Peserta memperoleh wawasan praktis tentang cara mengelola perubahan organisasi, pentingnya komunikasi efektif, dan peran teknologi dalam mendukung transformasi yayasan. Diskusi kelompok kecil dan sesi kuis juga membantu memperdalam pemahaman peserta serta menghasilkan ide-ide inovatif yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh Yayasan Gema Insan Amanah. Hasil webinar ini menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi dan inovasi dalam menghadapi perubahan, serta menunjukkan bagaimana mahasiswa dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam mendukung transformasi Yayasan Gema Insan Amanah.
Webinar: Penyelesaian Konflik di Tempat Kerja
Authors: Veni Novita  , Septiani Rinda , Devi Yulia Sartika  , Haura Callista Sajidah Ardila Putri  , Rachma  Tryadzanita Salsabila  , Raniasari  Bimanti Esthi
Published: August 2024

Konflik di tempat kerja adalah fenomena umum yang dapat berdampak negatif pada produktivitas dan kesejahteraan karyawan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Webinar ini diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Bangsa dalam mengelola konflik di lingkungan kerja. Narasumber, yaitu Ibu Veni Novita dari PT. Misumi Indonesia, membagikan wawasan praktis mengenai jenis-jenis konflik, penyebabnya, dan teknik-teknik penyelesaian konflik seperti mediasi dan negosiasi. Metode pengabdian meliputi penyampaian materi melalui platform Google Meet, diskusi interaktif, dan evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test serta kuesioner kepuasan peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebesar 25% dan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap materi dan narasumber. Kegiatan ini juga mengindikasikan perubahan sikap dan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi konflik di tempat kerja. Webinar ini penting karena memberikan pengetahuan praktis yang dapat meningkatkan employability mahasiswa dan membantu mereka beradaptasi lebih baik dalam lingkungan kerja yang dinamis. Kesimpulannya, webinar ini berhasil mencapai tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan dampak positif jangka pendek dan potensial untuk manfaat jangka panjang bagi peserta. Pengembangan lebih lanjut disarankan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan jangkauan kegiatan di masa depan.
Berbagi Pengetahuan dalam Webinar mengenai Budaya Kerja Sehat dan Positif: Dalam Tinjauan Terapan Strategis untuk Optimalisasi MSDM yang Modern dan Mandiri
Authors: Muhammad Hidayat Muti  , Zellytami Dhea , Lenny Agustina  , Putri Astuti  , Novi Lisdayanti  , Raniasari  Bimanti Esthi
Published: August 2024

Webinar ini diadakan sebagai bagian dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan fokus pada peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya budaya kerja sehat dan positif. Topik ini dipilih karena relevansi tinggi dengan tantangan dunia kerja modern yang memerlukan SDM berkualitas dan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung kesejahteraan karyawan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan meliputi presentasi interaktif dan diskusi, yang dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang mendalam dan praktis bagi peserta. Narasumber, Bapak Muhammad Hidayat Muti, Senior Manager of Human Resources & General Affair di PT Timas Suplindo, membagikan wawasan dan strategi praktis yang telah diterapkan di perusahaannya. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan hasil yang positif, dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta mengenai budaya kerja sehat dan positif. Indikator keberhasilan meliputi peningkatan skor kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah webinar serta umpan balik positif dari peserta. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa webinar berhasil mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu memberikan pengetahuan praktis dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya budaya kerja yang mendukung kesehatan mental dan fisik. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk menghadapi dunia kerja yang kompetitif. Pengembangan lebih lanjut disarankan untuk memperdalam materi dan meningkatkan interaktivitas, guna memastikan dampak yang lebih signifikan dan berkelanjutan.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with endometriosis in Ukraine: results a multicenter study
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Artyomenko Volodymyr V. , Shchedrov Andrii O. , Prishchepa Andrii P. , Korniyenko Svitlana M. , Chubatyy Andriy I. , Maidannyk Igor V. , Chorna Olena O. , Rud Victor O. , Strakhovetskyi Vitalii S. , Knyhin Mykhailo V. , Padchenko Anastasia S.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To estimate pregnancy outcomes associated with endometriosis in Ukraine.
Materials and Methods: We performed the multicentre prospective cohort study during the period from January 1st, 2019 to December 31st, 2021. The study included pregnant women aged ≥18 years hospitalized in 17 hospitals from 15 regions of Ukraine. Logistic regression analysis provided odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results: Of the 27,558 women, 990 (3,6%) reported a diagnosis of endometriosis before pregnancy. In 990 deliveries, women with endometriosis had a higher risk of hypertension in pregnancy (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0-1.3), preeclampsia (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.3-1.5), severe preeclampsia (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.5-2.3), hemorrhage in pregnancy (OR 2.3, 95% CI 2.0-2.5), placental abruption (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.7-2.3), placenta previa (OR 3.9, 95% CI 3.5-4.3), premature rupture of membranes (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.5-1.8), and retained placenta (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.4-6.6). The neonates had increased risks of preterm birth before 28 weeks (OR 3.1, 95% CI 2.7-3.6), birth before 34 weeks (OR 3.2, 95% CI 2.8-3.6), being small for gestational age (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.4-1.6), being diagnosed with congenital malformations (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.3-1.4), and neonatal death (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.4-2.1).
Conclusions: Pregnant women with endometriosis are at elevated risk for serious and important adverse maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes. The magnitude of these complications calls for more intensive antenatal care of pregnant women with endometriosis.
The impact of negative factors of professional activities on the health of law enforcement officers
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan М. , Ozerskyi Igor V. , Levytska Liudmyla V. , Ivanova Natalia H. , Ivanov Yurii A.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To study the study the impact of negative factors of professional activities on the health of law enforcement officers.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 89 law enforcement officers (58 men, and 31 women) who served for a year in practical police units after graduating from a higher educational institution. Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, anthropometry, physiometry, testing, and statistical methods. The health status was assessed by body mass index, Robinson index, and vital index.
Results: It was found that the body mass index of law enforcement officers for one year of service in practical units deteriorated in both men and women by 1.3 kg/m2 and 0.9 kg/m2, respectively. More negative changes were observed in men. At the same time, after one year of service, the number of men with overweight (27.5 %) and even obesity of the first (13.9 %) and second (5.2 %) degrees increased significantly. In women, the changes were less pronounced. The dynamics of Robinson and vital indices, as well as the level of physical fitness, were also negative.
Conclusions: The results of the research indicate a negative impact of professional factors in terms of professional activities on the health of law enforcement officers. It has been found that adherence to the principles of a healthy lifestyle, in particular, a regimen of rationally organized motor activity, is an important area in combating the impact of negative factors of professional activities on the health of law enforcement officers.
Current state of students’ health and factors as well as means of its improvement
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Semeniv Bogdan S. , Alpatova Oksana M. , Bakuridze-Manina Viktoriia B. , Tomich Liliya M. , Oliinyk Mykhailo O. , Khlus Nataliia O.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To assess the current state of students’ health in higher educational institutions in Ukraine and identify the main measures, factors, and means of its improvement.
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in 2022-2023 and involved 266 second-year students (82 males, 184 females) from different faculties. Research methods: analysis of literary sources, observation, questionnaire surveys, and statistical methods.
Results: A general downward trend in the level of health among students in higher educational institutions in Ukraine has been established. The deterioration of the health of male students is particularly worrying: the number of students with good health has decreased by 34.1 % over the past 10 years, while the number of students with poor and very poor health has increased by 14.0 % and 3.7 %, respectively. It has been found that 41.5 % of male and 34.2 % of female students do not know the cause of their illness and do not know how to prevent it. Students are well aware of the value of their health but do not care about it, are too lazy to exercise and rely on medications or a doctor when they are ill.
Conclusions: A student’s health is his or her social and personal values, level of culture, ability to withstand heavy physical and mental stress, and ability to adapt to various external factors. Therefore, the primary task of physical education departments should be to form the interests, desires, and motives of students for physical exercise.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by service members under martial law
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Zablotska Olha S. , Lyakhova Natalia A. , Shpak Iryna I. , Adyrkhaiev Soslan G. , Adyrkhaieva Lyudmyla V. , Tkachenko Pavlo P.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To study the peculiarities of maintaining a healthy lifestyle by service members under martial law.
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in 2022-2024 and involved 60 service members aged 22 to 54. According to their military rank, the respondents were divided into the following groups: junior enlisted (51.7 %), non-commissioned officers (25 %) and commissioned officers (23.3 %). Methods: bibliographic, system analysis and generalization, medical and sociological (questionnaire survey), and statistical.
Results: It was found that a healthy lifestyle for most service members is associated with motor activities (51.7 %), rational nutrition (55.9 %), the ability to cope with stress (42.4 %), and giving up bad habits (37.3 %). Only 46.7 % of service members adhere to the relevant principles, even though 55.0 % of respondents named a HLS as one of the values in their unit. It was found that it is difficult to fully adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle under the conditions of war. 76.7 % of service members have bad habits (the most common is smoking – 72.2 %).
Conclusions: Promising means of forming a healthy lifestyle for service members are: positive motivation and personal conviction in the need to maintain a healthy lifestyle, high-quality medical care, conducting educational work with personnel about the benefits of leading a healthy lifestyle, etc. However, these measures will become fully effective only if we end the war with victory and liberate all Ukrainian lands from the occupying forces.
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and brain functions – literature review
Authors: Kusy Bartłomiej , Parzecka Karolina , Kucharczyk Piotr , Szczepanik Kinga
Published: August 2024

Long-chain ω-3 PUFAs such as DHA and EPA are often present in high amounts in algae and fish. DHA in particular is crucial for the proper development and functioning of the brain because it is the main structural component of ω-3 PUFA in the brain. This makes it an indispensable element of the phospholipids of the nervous membrane. The purpose of this article is to present the benefits of Omega-3 acids in the functioning of the nervous system. The text discusses a literature review focusing on the impact of omega-3 fatty acids. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential for overall health and have been extensively studied for their contributions to human well-being and disease management. Recent research indicates their effectiveness in preventing and treating various diseases. Omega-3 PUFAs have been identified as therapeutic agents, particularly in combating inflammatory conditions like cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of this article is to present the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation. Publications outlining properties of polyunsaturated fatty acids on the brain and articles presenting the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids were reviewed using the Pubmed platform. The review included the keywords “Omega-3 fatty acids” “DHA” “EPA” “PUFA
Surgical methods of managing the upper lip frenulum – a literature review
Authors: Rolek Agnieszka , Pławecki Piotr
Published: August 2024

The upper lip frenulum with an overgrown structure or improper attachment is a common cause of hygienic, orthodontic, or prosthetic issues that prompt surgical intervention. The following article presents the surgical methods for the elimination of the overgrown frenulum, discussing and comparing them. Commonly used and described in the literature methods for surgical correction of the upper lip frenulum include frenulectomy, frenuloplasty, and laser excision of the frenulum. The article presents, discusses, and compares the methods of surgical correction of the upper lip frenulum, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each procedure. According to researchers, when comparing methods using a scalpel, Z-frenuloplasty is characterized by the lowest recurrence rate and consequently the highest effectiveness in eliminating the problem of an overgrown frenulum. The article also outlines several advantages of using laser methods (diode laser, CO2 laser), such as the elimination of bleeding, reduced postoperative pain reported by patients, and the lack of need for suturing the postoperative wound. Each case depends on a thorough clinical examination of the patient, identifying the specific problem, making an accurate diagnosis, and ultimately adjusting the choice of one of the methods to the individual conditions and medical issue of the patient.
Reproductive strategies in the persistence of polymorph clover, an amphicarpic species
Authors: Conterato Ionara Fátima , De Oliveira Paula Juliane Barbosa , Martins Jorge Dubal , Steffen Gerusa Pauli Kist , Steffen Ricardo Bemfica , Maldaner Joseila , De David Diego Bitencourt
Published: August 2024

Amphicarpic plants produce aerial and subterranean fruits on the same plant. Trifolium polymorphum Poir. is an amphicarpic legume that also reproduces vegetatively by regrowing storage roots. Because of this, resource allocation information for different reproductive strategies is of great interest. In this study, the production of aerial and subterranean seeds and storage roots was evaluated in populations of T. polymorphum. The Pinheiro Machado and Eldorado do Sul populations produced on average the highest (165.50) and lowest (61.87) number of inflorescences per plant, respectively. Total aerial seed production did not differ between populations. Aerial flowers produced more seeds than subterranean flowers. There were positive correlations between number of inflorescences and total aerial seeds (r = 0.73), the number of subterranean legumes and total subterranean seeds (0.94) and between number and weight of storage roots (r = 0.83). Amphicarpy associated with vegetative reproduction is an important strategy for the persistence and increase frequency of T. polymorphum in the natural pastures of the Rio Grande do Sul, where intense grazing and trampling can destroy periodically the aerial part of the plants.
A case study: exploring the impact of 3D printed models on cognitive integration during clinical skills training
Authors: Lisk Kristina , Cheung Jeffrey JH
Published: August 2024

Background: Cognitive integration occurs when trainees make conceptual connections between relevant knowledges and is known to improve learning. While several experimental studies have demonstrated how text and audio-visual instruction can be designed to enhance cognitive integration, clinical skills training in real-world contexts may require alternative educational strategies. Introducing three-dimensional (3D) printed models during clinical skills instruction may offer unique learning opportunities to support cognitive integration.
Methods: Using case study methodology, we explore how learners and an instructor used 3D printed bones to augment their learning interactions during a clinical skills laboratory on shoulder on palpation, and to describe the instructional strategies with 3D printed bones that may support learning. Students (n = 21) worked in small groups and were given access to a 3D printed clavicle, scapula, and humerus. Data were collected through observation, a student focus group, and a semi-structured interview with the instructor. Thematic analysis to review and code the data and to generate themes.
Results:  We developed four themes that describe how 3D printed models were used in the classroom and how they may support cognitive integration: classroom interactivity, visualization of anatomy, integrating knowledge, and educational potential.
Conclusions: The findings demonstrate several ways 3D printed models can augment how learners, instructors, and educational materials interact with one another and how readily learners make connections between different sources and types of knowledge. This research extends previous work by demonstrating how social learning processes and interactions with physical models can offer unique affordances that may support cognitive integration.
OSCEai: personalized interactive learning for undergraduate medical education
Authors: Guo Eddie , Ramchandani Rashi , Park Ye-Jean , Gupta Mehul
Published: August 2024

Background: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the OSCEai, a large language model-based platform that simulates clinical encounters, in enhancing undergraduate medical education.
Methods: A web-based application, OSCEai, was developed to bridge theoretical and practical learning. Following use, medical students from the University of Calgary Class of 2026 completed an anonymized survey on the usability, utility, and overall experience of OSCEai.
Results: A total of 37 respondents answered the anonymized survey. The OSCEai platform was highly valued for its ability to provide data on demand (33/37), support self-paced learning (30/37), and offer realistic patient interactions (29/37). The ease of use and medical content quality were rated at 4.73 (95% CI: 4.58 to 4.88) and 4.70 (95% CI: 4.55 to 4.86) out of 5, respectively. Some participants (8/37) commented that few cases were not representative and needed clarification about app functionality. Despite these limitations, OSCEai was favorably compared to lecture-based teaching methods, with an overall reception rating of 4.62 (95% CI: 4.46 to 4.79) out of 5.
Interpretation: The OSCEai platform fills a gap in medical training through its scalable, interactive, and personalized design. The findings suggest that integrating technologies, like OSCEai, into medical curricula can enhance the quality and efficacy of medical education.
Isolation of Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria from Patients Admitted to Aljala Trauma Hospital in Benghazi, Libya
Authors: - Salwa M. Alfituri , - Hana Farag Almenfi
Published: August 2024

Abstract Background: The high prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria is a worldwide problem. The overuse and misuse of antimicrobial agents favored the emergence of MDR bacteria and rendered infectious agents difficult to treat. The aim of this study was to isolate bacteria responsible for wound infections in inpatients and outpatients treated at Aljala Trauma Hospital, Benghazi, Libya. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Jala Trauma Hospital from January to July 2019. Wound swab samples were collected from 230 patients and cultured on different media. An antibiogram of isolates was determined. We were using the disk diffusion technique (Kirby-Bauer technique).
Results: Three hundred fifty-five isolates were able to grow on culture media. A single etiological agent was identified in 149 patients and multiple agents were found in 81 patients. The predominant pathogens isolated were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus (21%), E. coli (15%) Klebsiella (14%), Acinetobacter (7%), CoNS and Enterobacter (6%), while Enterococcus sp. (4%), proteus sp. (3%) and S. pyogens(1%)
The overall MDR among Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial isolates were (32.7%) and (67.3%) respectively. The percentage of MRSA was 16%, surprisingly the prevalence of MDR among Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter sp., Proteus sp., and S. pyogens were very high (100%) and most of the other bacteria isolated were resistant to most of the antibiotics used. Moreover, Co-negative isolates appeared highly resistant to Oxacillin (89%), Enterococcus sp. (90%), and Staph aureus sp. (79%)
Conclusion: The prevalence of multi-drug resistance among Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is high and this is considered a serious problem. It is necessary to follow the bio gram of bacteria causing wound infections in the hospital as this would be beneficial to patients as well as help physicians in the selection of appropriate treatment. Moreover, aseptic techniques, hand hygiene, and wearing personal protective equipment will improve patient outcomes and help reduce the spread of pathogens among patients and in the hospital.
Harnessing Ai for Socio-economic Equity in Uganda: Bridging the Digital Divide through Agricultural Innovation
Authors: - Mubiru Jessy , - Kibukamusoke Martha , - Drake Patrick Mirembe
Published: August 2024

The paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in addressing digital divide challenges and enhancing socio-economic equity in Uganda. The digital divide, characterized by disparities in access to digital resources, internet connectivity, and digital literacy, significantly impacts socio-economic development. This research focuses on AI technologies such as machine learning, image recognition, natural language processing (NLP), and GIS-integrated AI, which are mildly actively used in Uganda’s agricultural sector.
Studies have shown that digital technologies can address key challenges in agriculture, such as access to extension services, marketing systems, and financial inclusion. For example, mobile money has significantly increased financial inclusion among Uganda's unbanked populations, including women, youth, and rural households. However, barriers such as low digital literacy, limited smartphone ownership, and inadequate internet access hinder the adoption of these technologies, especially among disadvantaged groups. Therefore, while digital innovations have the potential to improve productivity and inclusiveness in agriculture, their limited use could exacerbate existing inequalities by leaving behind those who cannot easily access or afford these technologies.
Leveraging these technologies, the study examines how they contribute to improving crop yield predictions, pest and disease management, and precision agriculture. Through the analysis of initiatives undertaken by the National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), including the use of AI-driven image recognition for plant disease identification and NLP for farmer support systems, highlighting the practical applications and benefits. The findings emphasize the critical infrastructure requirements, ethical considerations, and potential challenges in deploying AI solutions in low-resource communities [9]. Ultimately this research aims to provide a comprehensive framework for utilizing AI to foster digital inclusivity and promote socio-economic growth in developing regions, using Uganda as a case study
The cry of Landless Smallholder Women Farmers and Agro-Processors in Northern Ghana- Evidence from West Mamprusi Municipality
Authors: - Baba Alhassan , - Tijani Inusah Iddrisu , - Enyonam Adzo Doke
Published: August 2024

Women’s access to critical resources such as land is one of the most topical issues amongst development practitioners, gender advocates, and policymakers alike. Land is one of the bases of wealth, power, and authority in most developing countries. As such, no meaningful development takes place without land resources, yet gender inequalities concerning land allocation and distribution exist in most Sub-Saharan African countries, especially northern Ghana where the majority of the affected are women. This paper examined the effect of the customary land tenure system on landless women smallholder farmers and Agro-processors in West Mamprusi Municipality. Primary data from individuals and household heads, chiefs, and Tingban-dima (landowners), were gathered using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews. The secondary was also extensively reviewed as a complement to the primary data in the area of study. The study revealed significant gender disparities between men and women relative to land allocation and land access. Women's access to land was abysmal compared to that of men. The situation was also found to be aggravated by the dominant patriarchal relations which favor men relative to property ownership. only a handful of women had owned and had access to some lands but in most cases, such lands were reported to be poorer in quality, and lack proximity relative to complementary resources such as water. additionally, some lands in the hands of women came in with hefty royalties, thereby exacerbating their plight. The productive capacity of women in food production, agro-processing, vegetable production, and animal husbandry was found to be impeded by the land tenure system which limits their livelihood opportunities thereby widening the poverty gap between women and men. Nonetheless, women's access to land has seen a bit of improvement over the years, considering the recognition of women’s contribution to household income and the nutritive diet of children, but Indigenous traditional inheritance structures still limit the potential of women in this direction. The need to therefore advocate for a change in traditional land ownership and distribution by emphasizing on women’s rights and contribution to development. The constitution of Ghana allows for equal access to land irrespective of gender; this must therefore be advocated. This will address the gender gap in land and water resources to pave the way for women in agriculture, which will improve rural livelihoods, especially women of reproductive age.
Isolated Omental Panniculitis
Authors: - SACHIN KUMAR , - MUKESH SANGWAN , - KULWANT SINGH , - AJENDER SINGH , - ASHISH YADAV
Published: August 2024

Isolated Omental Panniculitis is a very uncommon intra-abdominal disease, causing non-specific inflammatory symptoms, which only involves omentum without involving other organs like bowel, fat necrosis and pancreatitis. It is mostly seen in adults. The exact etiology of IAP is still obscure. Also, Modern diagnostic tools like CT & MRI were also ineffective to make the diagnosis. Different treatment modalities including conservative medical management with Anti-inflammatory drugs like low dose steroid along with NSAIDS and surgical excision of mass both were tried in past. In this article we are reporting an isolated omental panniculitis patient who presented to emergency with acute abdominal pain & was treated with laparoscopic omental segment resection.
Customised Octacopter Drone-based Magnetic Survey for Exploration of Mn-Fe ores in Sidhan Area, Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: - Abhijeet Mukherjee , - Nikhil Sarwate , - C. B. Verma , - Ramraj Mathur , - Pankaj Kumar Tiwari
Published: August 2024

Encouraged by Digital Initiatives of the Government of India and NMDC’s Version 2.0 plans, we have carried out Magnetic Survey and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing using Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) for the first time in India for Mineral Exploration. This paper briefly presents the findings of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV; Customised Octacopter Drone) magnetic survey to explore Mn-Fe ores in Sidhan Block, Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India. The specifications of the UAV, flight parameters and magnetometer used for mineral exploration are also discussed in this paper.
Dilatations de bronches surinfectées révélant une leucémie lymphoïde chronique : à propos d’un cas
Authors: - Hajar Arfaoui , - Sofia El hanafy , - Salma Msika , - Chaimaa Belhaj , - Hasnaa Jabri , - W. Elkhattabi , - H. Afif
Published: August 2024

Les atteintes thoraciques de la leucémie lymphoïde chronique (LLC) sont fréquentes, essentiellement d’origine infectieuses, pouvant engager le pronostic vital, plus rarement spécifiques de la maladie. Nous rapportons le cas d’un patient âgé de 50 ans, dyspnéique et bronchorréique chronique depuis 4 ans, admis pour l’aggravation de sa dyspnée et de sa bronchorrhée, avec apparition de lésions cutanées et des adénopathies périphériques et une altération de l’état général. La TDM thoracique a objectivé des foyers de dilatations de bronches cylindriques bilatéraux, des foyers de condensation bilatéraux et des adénopathies médiastinales occupant tous les secteurs. La numération de la formule sanguine a objectivé une hyperlymphocytose avec bicytopénie. Le diagnostic de la leucémie lymphoïde chronique a été retenu par un immunophénotypage sur prélèvement sanguin périphérique, associé à des dilatations de bronches surinfectées
Behind the Scenes: The Untold Stories of School Heads handling Integrated Senior High Schools
Authors: - Richelle C. Rosalada , - Romulo G. Doronio
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research was to describe the experiences gained by the school heads in integrated senior high school in Monkayo East District, Davao de Oro, Philippines. Employing phenomenological approach among six participants, in-depth interview was conducted which answered the four fundamental questions. Findings highlighted the critical role of adaptive strategies, including collaborative efforts among staff, proactive resource management, and continuous professional development for educators. These approaches fostered resilience and innovation within educational settings, enhancing the quality of student learning experiences. Moreover, the study underscores aspirations to equip students with 21st-century skills, provide high-quality education, and foster supportive learning environments. These aspirations drove efforts to improve curriculum relevance, infrastructure, and community partnerships. Overall, the research emphasizes the importance of effective leadership and strategic planning in addressing challenges and advancing educational practices in integrated senior high schools.