bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ЗНАНЬ У ХОДІ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ КОРИСЛИВО-НАСИЛЬНИЦЬКИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ, ЩО ВЧИНЯЮТЬСЯ НЕПОВНОЛІТНІМИ
Authors: Федосова О. В.
Published: July 2021

Однією з обов’язкових умов ефективного розслідування злочинів та їх подальшого судового розгляду є не лише професійний досвід працівників Національної поліції України, що проводять досудове розслідування, а й необхідність використання різних спеціальних знань. Потреби судочинства у використанні досягнень науки та техніки породжують необхідність залучення до провадження спеціальних суб’єктів − носіїв спеціальних знань, які після їх допуску в кримінальний процес є самостійними учасниками кримінального провадження. Це зумовлює необхідність вивчення питання використання спеціальних знань у кримінальному провадженні про корисливо-насильницькі злочини, що вчиняються неповнолітніми. Мета статті полягає в проведенні аналізу наукових підходів вчених щодо використання спеціальних знань в ході розслідування злочинів, а також визначенні особливостей їх застосування під час розслідування корисливо- насильницьких злочинів, що вчиняються неповнолітніми. Проаналізовані наукові підходи до визначення поняття «спеціальні знання». Показана роль слідчого, експерта, спеціаліста в розслідуванні злочинів, що вчиняються неповнолітніми. Визначено, що одним з найважливіших засобів одержання доказів у кримінальному провадженні є проведення експертиз. Визначено, що залежно від характеру вчинення неповнолітніми корисливо-насильницького злочину можуть бути призначені судово-трасологічні, судово-балістичні експертизи, криміналістичні експертизи холодної зброї, дактилоскопіч- ні, комп’ютерно-технічні, портретні, товарознавчі експертизи. Зазначе- но також, що у разі вирішення питання про наявність у неповнолітнього підозрюваного чи обвинуваченого психічного захворювання чи затримки психічного розвитку та його здатності повністю або частково усвідом- лювати значення своїх дій і керувати ними в конкретній ситуації може бути призначена комплексна психолого-психіатрична експертиза. Зроблено висновок, що перелік окреслених нами судових експертиз, які призначаються й проводяться під час розслідування корисливо-насильницьких злочинів, що вчиняються неповнолітніми, не є вичерпним і залежить від конкретної си- туації, яка складається в ході розслідування. Безсумнівним є також те, що можливості судових експертиз постійно зростають унаслідок появи нових об’єктів дослідження, а також за рахунок розроблення нових методів проведення експертних досліджень, що доцільно враховувати під час розсліду- вання цієї категорії злочинів.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАВ СУДДІВ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ЇХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Іншин М. І.
Published: July 2021

Актуальність статті полягає в тому, що правова держава створюється та існує за допомогою функціонування судової влади, через яку реалізовується принцип законності, верховенства права в державі, здійснюється захист прав та свобод громадян. Належна реалізація суддями своїх прав та обов’язків в рамках здійснення правосуддя є особливим показником, який дозволяє відносити державу до правової, цивілізованої, розвиненої. Разом із тим, в умовах, коли суддя піддається як прямому тиску, так і опосередкованому, неможливо говорити про соціальну безпеку суддів, а так само неможливо розраховувати на задоволення євроінтеграційних прагнень українського народу. В статті сформульовано актуальну наукову думку щодо впливу забезпечення соціальних прав суддів на рівень їх соціальної безпеки. Підкреслено, що соціальні права суддів окреслюють рівень цивілізованості суспільства; забезпечуються за рахунок Державного бюджету; рівень їх забезпечення відображає рівень гарантування самостійності суддів та їх незалежність; вони не можуть бути скасовані чи звужені без відповідної компенсації; регламентуються наддержавними організаціями на універсальному та регіональному міжнародному рівні та державою на національному рівні. У разі, якщо соціальні права недостатньо захищені та забезпечені в державі, робиться висновок, що така держава неспроможна: забезпечити та захистити гідний рівень соціальної безпеки суддів та інших громадян; задовольнити власні євроінтеграційні прагнення та паралельно збільшити рівень національної безпеки, який також є важливою обставиною забезпечення належної міри соціальної безпеки суддів та усіх інших громадян. Зроблено висновок, що забезпечення належного рівня незалежності суду та самостійності діяльності суддів у будь-якій державі є результатом низки соціально-правових, економічних, політичних і культурних чинників, особливе місце серед яких займає забезпечення державою високого рівня соціальної безпеки суддів. У свою чергу соціальна безпека також є результатом низки чинників, однак, вирішальне значення у формуванні належного рівня соціальної безпеки працівника має ефективне функціонування правового механізму забезпечення соціальних і трудових прав суддів. Ця позиція підтверджується концептуальною сутністю та юридичною природою цих прав, що вказують на те, що суддя не може характеризуватись в якості працівника, що існує в межах належного рівня соціальної безпеки, коли його трудові і соціальні права не будуть: 1) якісно регламентовані у чинному законодавстві; 2) забезпечені та захищені на міжнародному та національному рівні.
ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПОЛІТИЧНА РОБОТА З КАДРАМИ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УРСР У ПЕРЕДВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Северінова О. Б.
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей військово-політична робота з кадрами збройних сил УРСР у передвоєнний період. Також в статті проаналізовано основні напрямки та підходи різних вчених щодо вивчення вказаної проблематики. З’ясовано, що для розробки організаційної струк- тури і штатів центральних органів Наркомату оборони СРСР, на підставі затвердженої наркомом оборони схеми, були створені групи по п’ять осіб, яким доручили подати пропозиції щодо реформування штатів і організації управлінь. Для роботи над перетворенням Політичного управління Робіт- ничо-Селянської Червоної Армії була призначена група на чолі з заступником начальника. Після закінчення роботи цієї групи політичне керівництво от- римало пропозиції про вдосконалення системи управління пропаганда і оп- тимізації ряду штатних категорій. З’ясовано, що збільшення чисельності армії знову призвело до браку політпрацівників, послабило політроботу, особливо серед рядового і молодшого начальницького складу, змусило керів- ництво країни робити нові організаційні перетворення в цілях подолан- ня загрози, ослаблення керівництва Збройними Силами, зниження впливу партії в них. До того ж, у зв’язку з швидким розгортанням Збройних Сил, ре- пресіями в армії велике число молодих командирів, часто не мали достат- нього досвіду керівництва військами, висувалися на вищі посади. Багато з них були безпартійними. Таким чином, більшість командного складу вже в 1933 р було досить молодими військовослужбовцями, які не нагромадили необхідного досвіду військового керівництва. Ситуація була серйозно поси- лена в середині - другій половині 30-х років. Визначено, що слабка підготовка офіцерських кадрів була обумовлена, перш за все, недостатнім рівнем знань, отриманих в ході навчання в військово-навчальних закладах. Умови діяль- ності військово-навчальних закладів того періоду були надзвичайно склад- ними. Навчальні програми у військових академіях і училищах часто склада- лися некомпетентними людьми. Військово-політичні навчальні заклади складали за чисельністю майже 20% всіх сухопутних військ. Поряд з розши- ренням старих і створенням нових середніх і вищих військово-навчальних закладів, утворюється широка мережа курсів перепідготовки. Крім раніше існуючих двох курсів з удосконалення політскладу, відкриваються нові курси для підготовки комісарів.
Leaf beetles attracted to light in a tropical dry forest of northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors:   Universisdad Nacional Autónoma de México, López Pérez Sara , Rodríguez-Mirón Geovanni M. , Ordóñez Reséndiz Magdalena ,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, UNAM, Zaragoza Caballero Santiago ,   Instituto de Biología, UNAM
Published: July 2021

This is the first study of the composition of leaf beetles attracted to light in Mexico. We analyze the richness, temporal abundance and similarity between four localities of tropical dry forest in Sierra de San Javier, Sonora. A total of 3217 individuals belonging to 45 morphospecies, 31 genera and 10 tribes within five subfamilies of Chrysomelidae were collected in light traps in the tropical dry forest of Sierra de San Javier, Sonora. Galerucinae was the subfamily with the greatest number of genera and species. The genera with the highest number of species were Pachybrachis Chevrolat and Alagoasa Bechyné. Eight genera were represented by two species and 21 genera by only one species. Metrioidea rugipennis (Blake) was the species with the highest number of individuals (80% of the abundance recorded). According to the taxonomic and species similarity analysis, the sites San Javier and La Barranca had the highest similarity, while the lowest values were recorded at Rancho Las Peñitas and Cañón de Lo de Campa. The low similarity between sites cannot be explained by the geographic distance since it was not a determining factor to explain the low similarity in Sierra de San Javier.
Estructura areográfica y efectos del cambio de uso de suelo en especies endémicas de la Faja Volcánica Transmexicana
Authors:   UNAM, Escalante Tania , Aguilar-Ortega Karla Y. ,   Grupo de Biogeografía de la Conservación, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: July 2021

Los estudios sobre las áreas de distribución geográfica (ADG) proporcionan información sobre cómo se establecen las especies en el espacio y tiempo, y los efectos del cambio de uso de suelo sobre los patrones geográficos de la biodiversidad. En la provincia biogeográfica de la Faja Volcánica Transmexicana (FVT) habita un alto número de especies endémicas; sin embargo, presenta altas tasas de deforestación. En el presente trabajo: (a) se describen cuantitativa y cualitativamente las ADG histórica de 167 especies de anfibios, aves, insectos, mamíferos y plantas endémicas de la FVT, y (b) se analiza el efecto del cambio de uso de suelo actual en esas distribuciones geográficas. En general, la clase Mammalia tuvo las mayores superficies ocupadas, el promedio más alto de las tres magnitudes y fue principalmente de distribución continental. Por otro lado, la mayoría de las especies fueron transicionales y discontinuas. Considerando el cambio en el uso del suelo, el 85% de las especies tuvo cambios en sus ADG históricas, de las que dos tercios tuvieron una pérdida mayor al 50%. Los grupos taxonómicos más afectados por pérdida total de su ADG histórica, fueron Insecta y Amphibia. La mayoría de las especies ocuparon altitudes elevadas y por lo tanto, los rangos altitudinales con mayor de superficie perdida fueron entre los 1,500 y 3,000 msnm. La variabilidad en el comportamiento distribucional de las especies sugiere patrones internos y diferenciados en la FVT, y mayor complejidad biológica, geológica y evolutiva de la esperada, con múltiples relaciones de la FVT con las provincias adyacentes. Los estudios areográficos pueden constituir un punto de partida para la preservación de áreas no transformadas, que cumpla el objetivo de prevenir la posible extirpación de las especies.
Improving public management through territorial governance. Lessons learned from COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Iberoamericana, Schoenfeld Esther Nissán
Published: July 2021

Collaborative territorial governance experiences play a fundamental role in improving public management to mitigate health and the economic crisis impacts due to COVID-19 pandemic. The Ministry of Interior (SEGOB, in Spanish) of the Mexican federal government implemented the methodology Neighborhoods Networks for Solidarity Support “Redes Vecinales de Apoyo Solidario” (REVES, in Spanish). It is a territorial organization system based on community co-responsibility that aims to improve the satisfaction of basic needs derived from the health and economic emergency caused by COVID-19, and is an example for municipalities throughout Mexico. REDES implies a collaborative territorial governance system. In this article we describe and analyze the actions carried out by seven municipalities that are executing the project. Keywords: territorial and collaborative governance, networks, public management, municipality
FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜTÜ OLARAK YATIRILAN SERMAYENİN GETİRİSİ (YSG) : BİST KURUMSAL YÖNETİM ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: SAKARYA Şakir , BEZİRGAN Elif
Published: July 2021

Yatırılan Sermayenin Getirisi (YSG) oranı şirketlerin kaynak kullanım etkinliğinin ölçülmesinde önemli bir finansal performans oranı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada hisse senetleri BIST’de işlem gören ve yeterli kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notu alarak BIST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi (BIST-XKURY) kapsamında yer alan şirketlerin, kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notu ile YSG oranı arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, BIST-XKURY’de yer alan şirketlerin, 2015-2020 yıllarına ait yıllık finansal tablolarından yararlanılarak elde edilen 234 gözlem doğrultusunda şirketlerin her yıllık dönemlerine ait YSG’leri analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda şirketlerin kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notları ile YSG oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
ADLİ MUHASEBENİN SUÇ GELİRLERİNİN AKLANMASININ ÖNLENMESİ VE TESPİTİNDEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: ÇAKALI Kaan Ramazan
Published: July 2021

Günümüzde aklama suçu tüm dünya genelinde ülkelerin mücadele ettiği en önemli suçların başında gelmektedir. Ülkelere olan negatif etkileri sebebiyle suç gelirlerinin aklanması faaliyetlerinin önlenmesi ve zamanında tespit edilmesi ülkelerin öncelikli konularından birisini oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası platformda çok sayıda yasal düzenlemeler yapılmakta ve önlemler alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Adli muhasebe, muhasebe biliminin bir alt dalı olarak disiplinler arası bir bakış açısıyla faaliyet göstermektedir. Son yıllarda suç gelirlerinin aklanmasının önlenmesi ve tespitinde adli muhasebecilik mesleğinden faydalanılması özellikle dünya genelinde uygulanmaya başlayan yeni bir yöntem olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Suç gelirlerinin aklanmasının önlenmesi ve tespiti aşamalarına adli muhasebeciler dava destek, uzman bilirkişilik ve yolsuzluk ve hile araştırmaları fonksiyonları ile destek sağlayabileceklerdir.
THE STUDY OF LONGITUDINAL AND LATITUDINAL VARIATION OF EQUATORIAL ELECTROJET SIGNATURE AT STATIONS WITHIN THE 96°MM AND 210°MM AFRICAN AND ASIAN SECTORS RESPECTIVELY UNDER QUIET CONDITIONS.
Authors: Akpaneno Aniefiok , Joshua Matthew , Ekundayo K. R.
Published: July 2021

Solar quiet current (S_q) and Equatorial Electrojet (EEJ) are two current systems which are produced by electric current in the ionosphere.  The enhancement of the horizontal magnetic field is the EEJ. This research is needed for monitoring equatorial geomagnetic current which causes atmospheric instabilities and affects high frequency and satellite communication. This study presents the longitudinal and latitudinal variation of equatorial electrojet signature at stations within the 96°mm and 210°mm African and Asian sectors respectively during quiet condition. Data from eleven observatories were used for this study. The objectives was  to determine the longitudinal and latitudinal geomagnetic field variations during solar quiet conditions, Investigate monthly variation and diurnal transient seasonal variation; Measure the strength of the EEJ at stations within the same longitudinal sectors and find out the factors responsible for the longitudinal and latitudinal variation of EEJ. Horizontal (H) component of geomagnetic field for the year 2008 from Magnetic Data Acquisition System (MAGDAS) network were used for the study. The International Quiet Days (IQDs) were used to identify quiet days. Daily baseline values for each of the geomagnetic element H  were obtained.  The monthly average of the diurnal variation was found. The seasonal variation of dH was found. Results showed that: The longitudinal and latitudinal variation in the dH differs in magnitude from one station to another within the same longitude due to the difference in the influence of the EEJ on them.
DIMENSI KETERLIBATAN RELAWAN SOSIAL PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL KEMENTERIAN SOSIAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors:   Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI, habibullah Habibullah
Published: July 2021

Social volunteers are one of the human resources having an important role in the implementation of social welfare. According to Regulation number 16/2017 (Permensos No. 16/2017) of The Minister of Social Affairs of The Republic of Indonesia, Social volunteer is a person and a community group with or without background in social works, but carrying out activities in the field of social welfare of their own accord, not in the government social institutions, with or without emolument. There are not many research results examining Social volunteer in general terms under the supervisiom of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemensos RI). Therefore, the problem of this article is how the dimensions of social volunteer interaction at Kemensos RI are like, The purpose of this article is to describe in general thedimensions of social volunteer interaction at Kemensos RI, using a literature review. The definition of a social volunteer is not quite right because, in reality, most of the social volunteers are individuals and work in social institutions. The involvement of social volunteers at Kemensos RI is not only determined by Kemensos RI but also by an interaction between the consideration of Kemensos RI and that of social volunteers. In the consideration of Kemensos RI, there are four dimensions, namely the decision to use volunteers, the number of volunteers, the contribution of volunteers to Kemensos RI, and the status of volunteers at Kemensos RI. Meanwhile, the consideration of volunteers is the change of volunteers from their organization, factors and diversity, the intensity and duration of their commitment as well as the quality of their works. This article recommends the consideration of Kemensos RI to use social volunteers not only to pursue a target quantity of social volunteers, but also to consider the quality and interaction of consideration between Kemensos RI and social volunteers so that there is a mutually beneficial relationship between Kemensos RI and social volunteers. Keywords: social volunteers, Ministry of Social Affairs Republic of Indonesia, social welfare, dimension
Challenges and opportunities in organizing remote work in oil and gas corporations in the context of the «post-Сovid» economy
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Eremina Irina Yu. , Kolpakov Pavel A. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Ileritskaya Alexandra D. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»
Published: July 2021

The text examines the experience and aspects of organizing remote work of oil and gas corporations in the context of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the high volatility of global energy markets in 2020. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively consider the challenges and opportunities for organizing remote work of various groups of personnel of an oil and gas corporation within a crisis and corporations’ adaptation mechanisms. Research results. The article reveals the main preconditions for organizing remote work of administrative personnel of oil and gas companies during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, identifies general trends and main difficulties and challenges that have arisen in the course of adapting business processes to remote work. At the same time, it was noted that the main difficulty for oil and gas corporations is the organization of remote work of production personnel due to the unavailability of production and technological chains and infrastructure, where the adaptation potential is very limited. In this regard, the concept of a hybrid strategy for providing remote work opportunities for employees of oil and gas corporations is proposed. This hybrid strategy involves a combination of development and improvement of currently used remote working methods for administrative personnel with large-scale investments in digitalization and automation of production processes and in human capital. Conclusions. The concept of a hybrid strategy proposed by the authors is conformed with the global trends in the development of highly automated mining, transport and processing complexes in the fuel and energy complex, up to completely deserted automated production facilities, however, of course, the implementation of such strategies is associated with high costs and forms a number of new risks, which will require synchronization with the overall strategy human resource management at the corporate level, as well as with public policy measures in the process of transition to «Industry 4.0».
Analysis of the strategies of the Arctic countries and their impact on industrial enterprises
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreeva Polina A.
Published: July 2021

Subject/topic. The article systematizes and studies the main strategies of the Arctic countries, provides indicators of the socio-economic development of the Arctic territories. The purpose of the work is to analyze and identify the main problems faced by industrial enterprises operating in the Arctic. By collecting data and building visual graphs, conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness and implementation of technologies for the functioning of economic systems, investment projects in the Arctic, as well as strategies of the Arctic countries. Conclusions. The main strategies of the Arctic countries are identified and analyzed. The main problems of industrial enterprises that represent the Arctic economy are identified. The problems of three different sectors are considered: traditional, transfer, corporate.
Implemantasi Fatwa MUI tentang Akad Mudharabah terhadap Produk Tabungan Safari Kospin Jasa Syariah Banjaran Tegal
Authors: Putri Nurul Wulandari , Febriani Dhiya Faras
Published: July 2021

economic system in everyday life. In the face of today's uncertain global economy, it is necessary for every individual to have a savings fund in life. Kospin Jasa Syariah Capem Banjaran is here to present various products that are needed by the wider community, one of which is the Safari Savings product. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the application of the Fatwa DSN MUI on the Safari Savings product at Kospin Jasa Syariah Capem Banjaran. With descriptive qualitative method, the writer wants to know in detail the application of the fatwa in the field. The results of this study indicate that Kospin Jasa Syariah uses the mudharabah muthlaqah contract on the Safari Savings product, which is done in writing and the ratio is expressed as a percentage. However, in practice the safari savings product contains several points that are not in accordance with the fatwa DSN MUI, namely profits are not calculated clearly and Kospin Jasa Syariah sets the same nominal ratio until the end of the contract to customers.
Difference Analysis of Digital Marketing Implementation in Enterprises Performance: Balanced Scorecard Perspective
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Adhim Muhammad Maslukil , Azmala Ilya
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the differences in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises’ (MSMEs) performance before and after implementing digital marketing. The research paradigm was quantitative with primary data sources. Furthermore, the research instrument was a questionnaire designed to measure MSMEs' performance in the balanced scorecard perspective on customer and internal business processes. The number of samples totaled 107 respondents, and data were collected directly from MSMEs in Malang City. The determination of respondents involved a judgment sampling approach. Data analysis was mainly descriptive (categorization index) which also involved hypothesis testing (sample paired t-test). The results showed that there were significant differences in MSMEs' performance before and after implementing digital marketing. These differences were shown by the results of data analysis, in both descriptive and hypothesis testing.
Coping Mechanism Towards Academic Stress Among Students: An Analysis from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mohd Zaliridzal Zakaria  , Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz  , Nurhafizah Mohd Shukor  , Muhammed Fauzi Othman  , Mohd Azhar Abd. Hamid
Published: July 2021

Academic stress can have a negative effect on a student's cognitive, emotional and behavioural well-being. Furthermore, academic stress could also cause a decline in student’s academic performance. Therefore, it is necessary for the student to be able to cope and relieve stress. Religious coping strategies are one of the effective ways in overcoming academic stress. This study was aimed to explore and understand students' experiences of religious coping methods when facing academic stress. A qualitative method by using interview was used. A total of five respondents from the public universities were involved. The data from interviews were analysed by using thematic analysis from five respondents. This study discovered three specific religious coping behaviour that was employed to cope with academic stress; 1) worship in the heart, 2) worship verbally and, 3) worship by action. It has also identified three themes on the impact of religious coping on 1) cognitive, 2) emotional and 3) behaviour. From this study, it can be concluded that specific religious coping behavior which had been used by the students is helpful for them in coping with academic stress. The knowledge and awareness of the internal and external stressors also can help the students to identify the best solution and coping mechanism to manage the stress. These coping behaviours also help the students to have a better understanding of how religious coping can affect students in terms of cognitive, emotion and behavior.
The Reality to Islamic Behavior and The Quality of Human Resources Performance at The Zakat Fund in Lebanon - Dar Al Fatwa
Authors: Mahdi Souad , Nurazmallail Marni
Published: July 2021

This research aims to reveal the level of Islamic behavior and the quality of the performance of human resources at the Zakat Fund in Lebanon - Dar Al Fatwa, from the point of view of human resources who were estimated at 125 individuals who served in the institution during the period of obtaining the ISO international quality certificate and to compare the results with some partial studies. A questionnaire was designed and analyzed. It expresses the level of Islamic behavior through its four domains related to its ethical system represented in behavior towards the Almighty God, towards the self, and towards others. Its dimensions were chosen through politeness with God Almighty, integrity, humility, and environmental behavior, within the framework of three main axes that are the work environment, the personal environment and Islamic behavior training. The quality of human resources performance has been measured through the dimensions of the ServQual scale, which expresses the quality of performance. The SPSS program was used to analyze the respondents' estimates. This research clarifies the Islamic view on the necessity to balance behavior and not to contradict it between the work environment, and the personal environment, and the importance of behavioral training. It also points out the need to work on standards of behavior in order to focus on improving performance. This paper attempts to provide a measure to verify the level of quality of performance, and the level of Islamic behavior in line with Islam in its behavioral view that stresses the homogeneity of behavior in the workplace, the personal environment, and behavioral training. This measure will support the civilized view of Islam and its institutions and alleviate Islamophobia.
A Systematic Review on Arabic Calligraphy within Islamic Architecture
Authors: Alashari Duaa , Mohd Azhar Abd. Hamid
Published: July 2021

Islamic architecture is distinguished by the formulation in various forms and artistic models of the Arabic calligraphy style. Arabic inscriptions are found in several areas of Islamic architecture both in the external elements as well as in the building's internal elements. The art of calligraphy as describing the building has many impacts to improve the different roles that this art offers. This art often has a symbolic significance according to the structure. This study aims to explore existing research into the use of the art of calligraphy as an important component of Islamic architecture. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) as lead to direct this systematic review and 14 related studies have recognized and selected from databases Web of Science, Scopus, and Dimensions. This paper helps to provide some sources of information that can be used by people who would like to understand and study Islamic calligraphy and Islamic art. Two research questions applied in this review to obtain themes within the data, and two significant themes arose, namely art in Islam and forms of art. The analysis of two main themes further presented a result of five sub-themes that emerged from forms of art and six sub-themes that developed from the types of khat themes.
Paisajes rurales y energías renovables. Un patrimonio cultural bajo amenaza
Authors: Martínez Durán Anna , Villaverde Rey Montserrat
Published: July 2021

Como consecuencia de la transición energética, los paisajes rurales de nuestro país se están viendo amenazados por macroproyectos de energías renovables, promovidos por empresas ajenas al territorio.

El proyecto trata de sacar a la luz el patrimonio cultural oculto en estos paisajes, construido a lo largo de siglos por manos y mentes sabias, con los recursos naturales del lugar, como primer paso para destacar su valor y defenderlos de esta agresión.

Se analiza el caso concreto de los alrededores de El Perelló, en Baix Ebre (Tarragona), una población con asentamientos neolíticos, íberos y romanos, de geografía calcárea, entre la sierra y el mar. Un paisaje a escala humana protegido por el Tossal de Montagut. Un mosaico agrario dibujado por muros de piedra seca, en el que se esparcen casetas, cisternas, refugios, valonas, etc. toda una serie de elementos de carácter doméstico que constituyen pequeños conjuntos orgánicos, y definen un asentamiento en equilibrio con la naturaleza. Un lugar que, de ceder a la amenaza de estos proyectos se convertirá en un polígono industrial, y verá su patrimonio cultural aniquilado.

Reflexionar sobre la identidad y fragilidad de estos lugares anónimos, sobre la necesidad de mantener su memoria y su patrimonio cultural -natural y construido- para contribuir, desde la arquitectura, al actual debate sobre los conflictos abiertos entre paisajes rurales y energías renovables.
SOSYAL HİZMET UZMANLARININ ENGELLİLİĞE İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARI ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI: GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Kalaycı Kırlıoğlu Huriye İrem , Kırlıoğlu Mehmet
Published: July 2021

Araştırmanın amacı Cheatham ve diğerleri (2015) tarafından geliştirilen Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Engelliliğe İlişkin Tutumları Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Engellilere yönelik genel tutumları ölçen ya da meslek gruplarına ilişkin tutumları inceleyen çalışmalar bulunurken sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının uygulama alanında sıklıkla karşılaştıkları dezavantajlı gruplardan olan engellilere yönelik tutumlarını ölçen bir ölçüm aracına rastlanılmamıştır. Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Engelliliğe İlişkin Tutumları Ölçeği’nin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik analizleri için üç farklı örneklemden veriler toplanmıştır. Öncelikle Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ve iç tutarlılık katsayıları için 449 sosyal hizmet uzmanına ulaşılmıştır. Ardından benzer ölçekler geçerliliği için 59 sosyal hizmet uzmanın ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak zamana karşı değişmezlik için 59 sosyal hizmet uzmanına dört hafta ara ile ölçek uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 20 madde ve “Mesleki Tutum”, “Kişisel Yeterlilik”, “Eşitlik” ve “Mesleki Tatmin” adlarında dört alt boyuttan oluşan Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Engelliliğe İlişkin Tutumları Ölçeği uyarlanmıştır.
KENT MEKÂNINI GÖRME BİÇİMLERİ: GÖRME ENGELLİ KENT KATILIMCILARININ ÇEKTİĞİ FOTOĞRAFLAR İLE KENTİN KEŞFİ
Authors: Kan Kılıç Didem
Published: July 2021

Beden, görür, duyar, koklar, hisseder ve tat alır. Peki, bu deneyimin içinden görme duyusunu çıkarırsak, deneyim eksik mi kalır? Bu çalışma, görme engelli bireylerin kentsel mekanla nasıl ilişki kurduklarını, bu ilişkinin belirleyicilerinin neler olduğunu anlamaya ve anlatmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu ilişkiyi anlatmak için de fotoğraf araç olarak kullanılmıştır. Görme engelli katılımcı, fotoğrafı, çevresiyle kurduğu ilişkinin bir dışavurumu olarak kullanmıştır. Aynı zamanda, mekanın diğer boyutlarını ve kodlarını nasıl açığa çıkardığını, kentin içindeki boşlukları nasıl doldurduğunu fotoğraf aracılığı ile tarif etmiştir. Fotoğraflarla bunu anlatabilmek için görme engelli katılımcılar, çalışma öncesinde 1 ay fotoğrafçılık eğitimi almışlardır. Çalışmanın yapılacağı kentsel doku olarak İzmir Kemeraltı Çarşısı seçilmiş ve bu dokunun gündelik hayatının içine sızılmıştır. Mekanları yürüyerek keşfeden 7 sonradan görme engelli kent katılımcısı, kentsel mekandaki taktiksel üretimlerini ve mekanla kurdukları etkileşimi çektikleri fotoğraflarla anlatmaya çalışmışlardır. Yürüyüş sırasındaki olayları içerecek bütün temsiller kare kare görme engelli tarafından belgelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda, sözlü anlatımlarla yürüyüş sırasında hangi taktiksel ve yaratıcı öğelerin olduğunu ve hangi durumlarda meydana geldiğini aktarmışlardır. Görme engelli birey tarafından çekilen fotoğraflarda bir görme engellinin mekandan ve toplumdan nasıl ayrıştığı somut haliyle görülmüştür. Bu makalenin sonunda, “Bir kör nasıl fotoğraf çekebilir?” sorusundan uzaklaşılıp asıl soru olan “Bir görme engelli neden fotoğraf çekmek ister?” sorusunun cevabı bulunmuştur.
MEVSİMLİK TARIM İŞÇİLİĞİNDE ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNİN İŞÇİ, ARACI VE İŞVERENLER AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Beydili Gürbüz Eda , Yılmaz Çetin
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, mevsimlik tarım işçisi, aracı ve işverenler arasındaki çalışma sürecinin ve bu süreçte ortaya çıkan sorunların keşfedilmesidir. Fenomenolojik yaklaşımla Düzce’nin Akçakoca ilçesinde yapılan araştırmada, kartopu örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 9 mevsimlik tarım işçisi, 4 aracı ve 5 işveren ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizde MAXQDA 12 programı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda enformel ilişkiler, çalışma süreci ve çözüm önerileri temalarına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre mevsimlik tarımda işçi, aracı ve işverenler arasında enformel bir çalışma ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ilişkisi üç grubun da karşılıklı olarak sessiz kalması nedeniyle devam etmekte ve bu yolla yeniden üretilmektedir. İşçiler ulaşım, barınma, ücret ve çalışma saatleri konusunda sorunlar yaşamakta olup, işverenler devlet desteklerini yetersiz görmektedir. Katılımcılar yaşanılan sorunların çözümü için temelde devleti işaret etmektedir.
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuklara Sahip Annelerin COVID-19 Salgını Süresince Yaşadığı Sorunlarla Başa Çıkma Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Lotfi Sayra , Özkan Aydın Olcay , Oğuz Nesrin
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırma; özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip annelerin COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde karşılaşmış oldukları sorunlarla başa çıkma tutumlarını değerlendirmeyi ve çeşitli sosyodemografik değişkenler ile annelerin başa çıkma tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 541 özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip anne oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Sosyo-Demografik Soru Formu ve Carver ve ark. (1989) tarafından geliştirilen Başa Çıkma Tutumlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (COPE) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, COVID-19 salgının özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip annelerin yaşam kalitelerini düşürdüğünü, çoğu annenin çocuklarına COVID-19 salgınını nasıl anlatacağını bilmediklerini ve annelerin pek çoğunun, COVID-19 salgını sürecinde özel gereksinimli çocukları için evde öğrenme ortamını nasıl sağlayacaklarına dair bilgilerinin olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Buna ek olarak; annelerin eğitim düzeyi arttıkça başa çıkma tutum puanlarının arttığı ve yine annelerin yaşlarındaki artışa bağlı olarak başa çıkma tutum puanlarında artış gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, özel gereksinimli bireyler ve ebevenynleri ile ilgili olarak pandemi sürecinde alınabilecek önlemler ve gerçekleştirilebilecek etkili sosyal hizmet uygulamaları açısından önemli görülmektedir.
PERANCANGAN BRANDING IDENTIY SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI UNTUK UMKM SALAD BUAH BERKAH JAYA
Authors: Setyabudhi Reva Havanda Hartland
Published: July 2021

AbstrakSalad buah adalah salah satu makanan atau cemilan yang populer pada saat ini. Salah satunya yaitu produk dari “Berkah Jaya” Salad Buah . “Berkah Jaya” Salad Buah terdapat di Kota Balikpapan. Namun berdasarkan dengan identifikasi masalah, didapatkan hasil belum mempunyai brand identity hingga kurangnya dalam promosi, sehingga perlu adanya perancangan brand identity serta promosi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan brand awerness di benak masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis SWOT, sehingga menghasilkan perancangan brand identity dan media promosi untuk mengenalkan produk “Berkah Jaya” Salad Buah kepada masyarakat. Konsep perancangan ini menggunakan gaya yang menarik serta simpel agar bisa masuk untuk semua umur khususnya untuk orang dewasa. Dari perancangan ini diharapkan produk ini dapat mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih dan bisa meningkatkan brand awerness kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang didapatkan dari perancangan ini berupa logo, media promosi baik online maupun offline dan buku GSM sebagai panduan mengenai umkm “Berkah Jaya” Salad Buah.Kata Kunci: Salad buah, Brand Identity, LogoAbstracFruit salad is one of the foods or snacks that are popular at this time. One of them is a product of “Berkah Jaya” Salad Buah. “Berkah Jaya” Salad Buah can be found in Balikpapan City. However, based on the identification of the problem, the results obtained do not have a brand identity to the lack of promotion, so it is necessary to design a brand identity and promotion that is used to improve brand awareness in the minds of the public. This research method uses SWOT analysis, resulting in brand identity design and promotional media to introduce the product “Berkah Jaya” Salad Buah to the public. This design concept uses an attractive and simple style so that it can fit all ages, especially for adults. From this design it is hoped that this product can get more benefits and can increase brand awareness to the community. The results from this design are logo, the presence of promotional media both online and offline and a GSM book as a guide regarding the Umkm "Berkah Jaya" Salad Buah.Keywords: Fruit salad, Brand Identity, Logo.
Broad-scale acoustic telemetry reveals long-distance movements and large home ranges for invasive lionfish on Atlantic coral reefs
Authors: Green SJ , Matley JK , Smith DE , Castillo B II , Akins JL , Nemeth RS , Pollock C , Reale-Munroe K
Published: July 2021

Tracking studies for invasive lionfish (Pterois volitansandP. miles) in the Western Atlantic can provide key information on habitat use to inform population control, but to date have likely underestimated home range size and movement due to constrained spatial and temporal scales. We tracked 35 acoustically tagged lionfish for >1 yr (March 2018-May 2019) within a 35 km2acoustic array in Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands (an area 10× larger than previous studies). Tracking lionfish at this scale revealed that home range size is 3-20 times larger than previously estimated and varies more than 8-fold across individuals (~48000-379000 m2; average: 101000 m2), with estimates insensitive to assumptions about potential mortality for low-movement individuals. Lionfish move far greater distances than previously reported, with 37% of fish traveling >1 km from the initial tagging site toward deeper habitats, and 1 individual moving ~10 km during a 10 d period. Movement rates, home range size, and maximum distance traveled were not related to lionfish size (18-35 cm total length) or lunar phase. Lionfish movement was lowest at night and greatest during crepuscular periods, with fish acceleration (m s-2) increasing with water temperature during these times. Our results help reconcile observed patterns of rapid recolonization following lionfish removal, and suggest complex drivers likely result in highly variable patterns of movement for similarly sized fish occupying the same habitat. Culling areas ≥ the average lionfish home range size identified here (i.e. ~10 ha) or habitat patches isolated by ≥ ~180 m (radius of average home range) may minimize subsequent recolonization. If the shallow-deep long-distance movements observed here are unidirectional, mesophotic habitats may require culling at relatively greater frequencies to counteract ongoing migration.
Praktická didaktika slovenčiny ako cudzieho jazyka pre študentov slovakistiky
Authors: Sedláková Marianna , Andričíková Markéta , Pekarovičová Jana , Sabol Ján , Bónová Iveta , Frühaufová Eva , Kovács Radoslav , Novák Andrea
Published: July 2021

Učebnica je určená študentom slovakistiky na štúdium v predmete didaktika slovenčiny ako cudzieho jazyka. Jej jadrom sú získané relevantné poznatky z didaktiky slovenčiny ako cudzieho jazyka, s odkazmi na inú odbornú literatúru. Súčasťou učebnice sú aj praktické návody na vyučovanie konkrétnych jazykových javov v podmienkach škôl s vyučovacím jazykom maďarským alebo v školách, v ktorých prevláda žiactvo s iným materinským jazykom ako slovenčina, napríklad rómskym. V podstate ide o transformáciu poznatkov získaných a overených pri vyučovaní dospelých cudzincov prevažne na pôde vysokých škôl do didaktického kontextu druhého stupňa základnej školy a strednej školy s adekvátnym poukázaním na vyučovanie slovenčiny ako cudzieho jazyka na prvom stupni ZŠ ako východisku vzdelávacieho procesu. Učebnica stavia na poznatkoch reálneho výskumu stavu vyučovania slovenčiny ako cudzieho jazyka na základných a stredných školách východného Slovenska realizovaného v projektoch (EXPERT a DiSaC) realizovaných na UPJŠ v Košiciach v rokoch 2012 – 2015.
Musical-Aesthetic Education of Young Schoolchildren Through Vocal-Choral Performances
Authors: Veliyeva I.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the necessity and importance of vocal and choir singing in the musical-aesthetic education of young schoolchildren. Musical-aesthetic education is aimed at improving many features of the child’s personality. The formation of artistic and aesthetic culture in the educational process can be successfully implemented in choir classes. The author believes that the process of children’s vocal and choral education occurs in close connection with the formation of the singing apparatus, music and aesthetic education: first, the acquisition of basic vocal and choral skills (breathing, vocalization, diction, intonation). The second is the formation of creative abilities, artistic and aesthetic culture in general. The article also discusses how music teachers not only instill vocal and choral skills in students, but also teach them the basics of spiritual, moral, artistic and aesthetic culture.
Technology of Teaching in Colleges Based on the Works of Togolok Moldo on an Ethnopedagogical Basis
Authors: Zhumabaeva D. , Abdullaeva Zh.
Published: July 2021

Research relevance: Everyone knows that in the 20th century more than 70 nationalities, ethnic groups finally lost their language, ethnoculture, national identity and assimilated into the Russian nation. Such a fate awaits all nations that, in the context of globalization, have not been able to preserve their ethnopedagogy and national identity. To prevent our Kyrgyz people from finding themselves in such a difficult situation, we must apply teaching methods on an ethnopedagogical basis. Research relevance: recently in colleges it is very important to improve the quality of knowledge, the spread of new learning technologies. First, it is said about the varieties of the art of improvisation (aitysh), which was characteristic of the Kyrgyz and Kazakh people, and then about the features of the philosophical aitysh. The author then discusses the teaching methods for this lesson. Research materials and methods: pedagogical observation of students during teaching and pedagogical experiment and dialogue. Research objectives: teaching the work of the great Kyrgyz poet Togolok Moldo “Talym Girl Aitysh and Koboka” on the basis of ethnopedagogy and reveal the artistic features of the work “Talym Girl Aitysh and Koboka”, convey its moral essence and ethnopedagogical idea through advanced educational methods and techniques. Research results: students were introduced to the recommended creative reading techniques. Conclusions: students gained knowledge and learned the values of folk pedagogy, which calls for wisdom and the application of the acquired skills in life.
Some Features of Mark Twain’s Humorous Stories
Authors: Pashayeva S.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the early short stories of Mark Twain. It illustrates the key features of the humor of Mark Twain’s short stories, and the role of American lifestyle, especially in the Western region’s historical culture, folklore and traditions of newspapers humor in the formation of Mark Twain as a writer. There is an analysis about the mutual relations between humor and critique in the article too. To our conclusion humor was not the main goal in the literary activity of Mark Twain, the main principle and goal of the writer’s works were to discover the materials coming from hypocrisy, dissimulation, ugliness and realities of those times, and their comic potential. That is why to use widely the ways and methods of the comic elements helped the writer to show and describe the personages, characters, things and objects in a conflicting manner with their full details and bareness in various colors.
La percepción de la comunidad académica sobre el sistema de investigación y evaluación en Comunicación
Authors: Martínez García Ramón
Published: July 2021

La finalidad de este trabajo es analizar el contexto en el que se desarrolla la Comunicación como práctica social desde una dimensión discursiva. Este trabajo parte de una perspectiva cualitativa de naturaleza exploratoria, por lo que carece de hipótesis iniciales. Su objetivo es extraer las líneas de opinión predominantes de la comunidad académica sobre el Sistema de Investigación y Evaluación en Comunicación y su influencia en el contexto académico y científico. Para ello se ha lanzado una encuesta online tipo Likert sobre un censo de 2.418 investigadores en Comunicación en España, alcanzando 604 respuestas, lo que supone una tasa de respuesta del 24,97 por ciento. Se asume que la comunidad investigadora forma parte de un mismo ecosistema académico y que todos los sujetos se encuentran estrechamente interrelacionados entre sí. Por ello, el diseño de la encuesta obedece a un modelo basado en tres dimensiones: la producción de conocimiento, la gestión de instituciones y la evaluación de la investigación. Entre las principales conclusiones destaca la percepción generalizada de que el sistema de investigación y evaluación ha provocado una dinámica funcionalista que condiciona la forma de investigar, afectando de lleno a la innovación y disrupción del discurso científico.