bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ERKEN MÜDAHALEDE PEDİATRİSTLERİN ROLÜ: UYGULAMALAR, ZORLUKLAR VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: DERDİYOK Zeynep Sena , GÖZÜN KAHRAMAN Özlem
Published: July 2023

Erken çocukluk döneminde çocuklarda gelişimsel gecikme ve gerilikler pediatri alanının sıklıkla karşılaştıkları durumlardan biridir. Bu nedenle erken müdahale sürecinin en önemli profesyonellerinden biri de pediatristlerdir. Bu çalışmada da pediatristlerin erken müdahale sürecindeki rollerine yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim çalışması ve veri toplama aracı olarak da yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara erken müdahale konusunda 8 adet açık uçlu soru sorulmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 8 pediatrist oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada pediatristlerin erken çocuklukta erken müdahalenin ne olduğu ve erken müdahaledeki rollerine ilişkin bilgi eksiklikleri olduğu, çocuklardaki gelişimsel gecikme ve geriliklere çok az vurgu yaptıkları, çok azının gelişimsel tarama araçlarını kullandığı, daha çok fiziksel sağlığa ilişkin rutin takipler gerçekleştirdikleri ancak gelişimsel izleme yönelik çalışmalarının çok yetersiz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte erken müdahale uygulamalarında iş birliği konusunda çocuk gelişimcilerle çok az iletişimde oldukları görülmüştür. Pediatristler sağlık kontrolü için başvuran çocuklarda sıklıkla dil gelişimi ve sosyal-duygusal gelişim alanlarında gecikmeler olduğunu gözlemlediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca günümüz modern ebeveynlerinde yoğun endişe gözlemlediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Gelişimin en kritik dönemi olan ilk üç yılda pediatristlerin çocukların gelişimsel değerlendirme ve izlemlerini yapmaları ve ailelere bilgi vermeleri, gerekli yönlendirmelerde bulunmaları, ailelerin ruhsal durumlarını göz önüne almaları ve gerekli desteklerde bulunmaları çok önemlidir. Bu çalışma sonucunda pediatristlerin erken müdahale sürecindeki rol ve sorumluluklarına yönelik bilgi ve farkındalıklarının artırılması ve özellikle gelişimsel değerlendirme ve izlemlerde çocuk gelişimi disiplin alanından uzmanlarla iş birliği içinde olmaları önerilebilir.
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE DEĞERLER EĞİTİMİ TEMALI ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ: BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: DİNCEL Ömür
Published: July 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretiminde değerler eğitimi temalı bilimsel makalelerin eğilimlerini tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, yapılan bilimsel makaleler tespit edilmiş ve araştırmaların yayım yerleri, yayım yılları, konu alanları, araştırma yöntemleri, veri kaynakları, veri toplama araçları, veri analiz yöntemleri, yazar sayıları ve hedef kitleye yönelik dağılımları incelenerek araştırma eğilimleri ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Veri kaynağını oluşturan çalışmalara ulaşmak için alan uzmanlarının da görüşleri doğrultusunda Türkçe öğretimi, Türkçe eğitimi, değerler eğitimi, değer aktarımı, kültür aktarımı gibi anahtar kavramlar ile tarama yapılmış; ayrıca ulaşılan çalışmaların kaynakça bölümleri de incelenmek suretiyle araştırmanın veri kaynağını oluşturan 106 akademik makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Bu makalelerden 95 tanesinin ana dili olarak Türkçe öğretimindeki, 11 tanesinin ise yabancılara Türkçe öğretimindeki değerlere yönelik hazırlandığı görülmüştür. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Bilimsel Araştırma Sınıflama Formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, betimsel içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, 64 farklı akademik dergide makale yayımlandığı ve 19 makale ile en fazla çalışmanın 2020 yılında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmalarda daha çok ders kitabı incelemesi yapıldığı, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesinin, veri analizi olarak da içerik analizi yönteminin daha çok tercih edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca yapılan araştırmalarda veri toplama aracı olarak ağırlıklı olarak ders kitabı ile inceleme ve sınıflandırma formu kullanıldığı, yapılan çalışmaların daha çok çift yazarlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
WESTERN MUSLIMS: MIGRATION AND IDENTITY IN ABOULELA’S MINARET
Authors: BÜYÜKGEBİZ Mustafa
Published: July 2023

This essay examines how Western Muslim immigrants are portrayed in Leila Aboulela's novel Minaret. The study examines how the protagonists in the novel manage their identities as Muslims living in a Western setting using a postcolonial and diasporic framework, taking into account the difficulties presented by Islamophobia in the West and the stereotypical representation of political Islam. The article makes the case that Aboulela delivers a rich and nuanced representation of Muslim immigrants through a close reading of the book, one that challenges basic assumptions and emphasizes the variety of experiences within this community. The novel's characters are depicted as struggling with a variety of identity-related concerns, such as the conflict between tradition and modernity, the significance of faith in defining identity, and the difficulties of assimilating into a foreign society. The essay also examines how Aboulela's portrayal of Islamophobia and prejudice in the West illuminates the realities of Muslim immigrants in Western nations and how her complex depiction of political Islam defies simplistic stereotypes of the faith. Aboulela emphasizes the significance of acknowledging the diversity of Muslim experiences and identities through her depiction of the difficulties of identity building and the realities of diasporic groups. The research concludes by arguing that Minaret provides insightful information on how Muslim immigrants negotiate their role in society, particularly in light of ongoing discussions about Islam and Muslims in the West.
ÇAĞDAŞ ARAP ŞİİRİNDE MİTOLOJİ TEMALARI
Authors: USTA İbrahim
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın ana hedefi “İnsanlar neden mitolojik figürlere ihtiyaç duyarlar?” ve “Mitolojik figürler kullandıklarında ‎değişen nedir?” sorularına cevap aramaktır. Zira bu gibi sorular atalarımızı daha iyi anlamamıza yol açarken, bizim ‎düşünce ufkumuzu da genişletecektir. Bir açıdan mitoloji; yazı, kâğıt ve kalemin keşfedilmediği, eğitim ve eğitim ‎kurumlarının henüz oluşmadığı arkaik dönemlerde yaşayan insanlar için bir tür okul görevi görmüştür. Ayrıca mitoloji; ‎insanların yaşadığı coğrafyaya ait önemli gördükleri kişileri, nesneleri ve mekânları kutsallaştırıp, sırrını çözemedikleri ‎olayları -metafizik âlem- gerek nesir ve gerekse şiirde çeşitli olağanüstü şekillerde yorumlamasına yardımcı olan bir ‎olgudur. Arap mitolojisine gelecek olursak; kökeni İslam öncesi dönemle başlamış olan Arap şiirinde mitolojik öğe ‎kullanımı, modern Arap edebiyatı olarak isimlendirilen evrede farklı ivmeler kazanmıştır. Arap dünyasının Batı ile olan ‎ilişkiler neticesinde 20. yy. ilk çeyreğinde Arap şiiri şekil ve konu açısından klâsik dönemden çok farklı sayılabilecek bir ‎çizgiye doğru yönelmiştir. Batı’da öğrenim görmüş, edebiyatlarını okumuş ve bunların etkisinde kalmış Arap ‎entelektüelleri ve edebiyatçıları Arapça konuşulan dünyanın pek çok yerinde sayıları her geçen gün artmış ve böylece ‎Arap modernleşme sürecine katkı sağlamışlardır. Aynı zamanda Arap edip ve aydınlar tarafından gerek yurt içinde ‎gerekse yurt dışında kurulan İhyâ, Dîvân, er-Râbitatu’l-Kalemiyye, el-῾Usbetu’l-Endelusiyye, Mecelletü’ş-Şi‘r, Temmuz ‎ve Apollo gibi edebi ekol veya okullar sayesinde, Arap toplumu Batı ile entegre olmada çok hızlı bir yol almıştır. Bu ‎aşamada şiirde çok önceden beri kullanılmakta olan mitolojik unsurlar modernleşme süreci sonrası sadece yerel mitolojik ‎ögeler olmaktan çıkmış, Batı, Mısır, Mezopotamya ve Uzak Doğu gibi bölgesel mitolojiler de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. ‎Şiirlerinde çokça mitolojik öge kullananların başında Bedr Şâkir es-Seyyâb, Nâzik el-Melâike, Mahmud Dervîş, Halîl ‎Hâvî,Adonis, Abdulvehhâb el-Beyâtî, ve Emel Dunkul gibi şair ve entelektüeller gelmektedir. Bu şairler, şiirlerinde ‎bazen Doğu bazen de Batı mitolojilerini kullanarak; sosyo-politik konulara dikkat çekmek, eleştirilerine derin bir boyut ‎kazandırmak ve kitleleri harekete geçirmek gibi bir amaç edinmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Arap şiirinde kullanılan mitolojiye ‎dair ana temalardan bahsedilecek, konuyla ilgili şiir örnekleri verilecektir‎.
1924 MUSAHABAT-I AHLAKİYE PROGRAMININ DEĞERLER VE EĞİTİMİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YAŞAROĞLU Cihat , SÜRMELİ Semih
Published: July 2023

1924’te ilkokulun ilk üç senesinde okutulmakta olan Musâhabât-ı Ahlâkiye dersinin temel amaçları, olumlu kişilik özellikleri kazandırmak ve her düzeydeki okullarda yeniden inşa edilmiş bir eğitim sistemi aracılığıyla Cumhuriyet’in yeni nesillerine toplumsal ve siyasal düzenin, fikir dünyasını ve inançlarını benimsetmektir. Bu araştırma, 1924 İlk Mekteplerin Müfredat Programı’nda yer alan Musâhabât-ı Ahlâkiye dersinin değerlere göre incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yönteminin veri toplama tekniklerinden olan doküman analizi tekniği ile yürütülmüştür. 1924 İlk Mekteplerin Müfredat Programı, incelenen dokümanı oluşturmaktadır. Doküman analizinde öğretim programının orijinaline Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığından ulaşılarak fotoğraflanarak alınmıştır. Veriler betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre bu ders/program, değerler eğitimi açısından zengin bir içeriğe sahiptir. Dersin/programın amaçlarında değerler eğitimi ile ilgili açıklamalara yer verilmiştir. Programda değer ifade eden kavramlar yer almakta, değerler eğitimi için öğretmen rolleri belirtilmekte ve değerlerin daha iyi kazandırılması için öneriler sunulmaktadır. Değer kavramı ile yakından ilişkili olarak ahlak kelimesinin çokça kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Değerler eğitiminin öğrencilerle samimi bir ortamda ve erdem temelinde işlenmesi tavsiye edilmektedir. Okul ve sınıf ortamları da değerlerin işlenebileceği şekilde tanzim edilmelidir. Yine değerler eğitiminin ilk sınıflardan başlanarak ileriki sınıflarda kapsamı genişletilmelidir. Değerler eğitimi, tartışmalara katılım, problem çözme yöntemleri kullanılarak öğrencilerin özgürce, kişisel gelişimlerine fırsat verecek şekilde işlenmelidir. Öğretmenler dersin samimi bir ortamda, çocukların karşılaşabilecekleri örnek olaylar üzerinden işlenmesine dikkat etmelidir.
MELİKZÂDE ŞEHRİYAR VE ERDEVÂN ŞÂH HİKÂYESİNİN SES, ŞEKİL VE İMLA ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: YİĞİT Hayrettin
Published: July 2023

yüzyılın başlarında yazılmış bir eserdir. Dönemin saraya yakın meddah ve kıssahân-larından olan Medhî, divan şiiri geleneğinin yanında halk ve tekke kültürlerinden de beslenmiş bir şairdir. Yedi yüz yetmiş tarihinde yazılan bu hikayeyi de kendi üslubuna uygun bir şekilde düzenleyip manzum hâle getirmiştir. Mesnevi nazım biçiminde nazım-nesir karışımı olan metnin, Mısır, Konya ve Hacı Selim Ağa Kütüphanesinde olmak üzere bilinen üç nüshası bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan Hacı Selim Ağa Kütüphanesinde yer alan Hikâye-i Rıdvân Şâh hikayesi, kitabın eksik bir nüshasıdır. Konya nüshası ise 1998 yılında Adnan İnce tarafından “Medhî’nin Rıdvan Şah hikayesi” başlığı altında tanıtılmış ancak metnin dil özellikleri üzerine herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Mısır Milli Kütüphanesine 9ez-Zekiyye Mahtūtât Türkiye ve Farsiye şeklinde kayıtlı olan Mısır nüshasının dil ve üslup özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde yüz varak ve on yedi satırdan oluşan nüshanın dış metin özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş daha sonra dil ve üslup özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Dış metin özelliklerinde; metnin yazarı, konusu, yazılma sebebi ve üslup özellikleri; imlâ özelliklerinde ise ünlü ve ünsüz harflerin yazılışları, ses olayları ve eklerin kullanımları açıklanmıştır. Metinden alınan örneklerin hem Türkçe hem Arapça yazılışları verilmiştir.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ÖZ YETERLİLİKLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İŞ Engin , ALAS Selman , AKSOY Ramazan , ERCAN Faysal
Published: July 2023

Sınıf öğretmeninin öz yeterlilik düzeyinin yüksek olması okulda olumlu bir sınıf ikliminin oluşmasına ve öğrencilerin akademik performansına olumlu etkide bulunmaktadır. Yapılan bu araştırma sınıf öğretmenlerinin öz yeterlilik inançlarının ne düzeyde olduğu ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin öz yeterlilik inançlarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenip ve değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla belirlenen alt problemlere yanıtlar aranmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılmasında nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarama araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup örneklem seçiminde basit seçkisiz örneklem yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 67’si kadın 84’ü erkek olmak üzere 151 sınıf öğretmeninden oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Öğretmen Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeğinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin analiz edilmesinde SPSS paket programı faydalanılmıştır. Kullanılan SPSS programı sonucunda yapılan analizlerde ortalama, frekans, yüzde, t-testi, ANOVA, Tukey gibi analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde sınıf öğretmenlerinin öz yeterlilik inançlarının “oldukça yeterli” düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın diğer bulgularına bakıldığında sınıf öğretmenlerinin öz yeterlilik inançlarının cinsiyet, medeni durum, mezuniyet durumu ve yaş değişkenine göre ölçeğin genel ve tüm alt boyutlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Hizmet durumu değişkenine göre ölçeğin genel boyutu, öğretim stratejisi ve öğrenci katılım alt boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamış sadece sınıf yönetimi alt boyutunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmaktadır. Yapılan araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle öğretmenlere öz yeterlilik konusunda hizmet içi eğitimlerin verilmesi, öz yeterlilik ölçen ölçeklerin güncellenmesinin öğretmenlerin öz yeterliliklerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Effects of Bone Cross-Link Bridging on Fracture Mechanism and Surgical Outcomes in Elderly Patients with Spine Fractures
Authors: Furukawa Mitsuru , Fujiyoshi Kanehiro , Okubo Toshiki , Yanai Yoshihide , Matsubayashi Kohei , Kato Takashi , Kobayashi Yoshiomi , Konomi Tsunehiko , Yato Yoshiyuki
Published: July 2023

Study Design: This study adopted a cross-sectional study design.Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the effects of bone cross-link bridging on fracture mechanism and surgical outcomes in vertebral fractures using the maximum number of vertebral bodies with bony bridges between adjacent vertebrae without interruption (maxVB).Overview of Literature: The complex interplay of bone density and bone bridging in the elderly can complicate vertebral fractures, necessitating a better understanding of fracture mechanics.Methods: We examined 242 patients (age >60 years) who underwent surgery for thoracic to lumbar spine fractures from 2010 to 2020. Subsequently, the maxVB was classified into three groups: maxVB (0), maxVB (2–8), and maxVB (9–18), and parameters, including fracture morphology (new Association of Osteosynthesis classification), fracture level, and neurological deficits were compared. In a sub-analysis, 146 patients with thoracolumbar spine fractures were classified into the three aforementioned groups based on the maxVB and compared to determine the optimal operative technique and evaluate surgical outcomes.Results: Regarding the fracture morphology, the maxVB (0) group had more A3 and A4 fractures, whereas the maxVB (2–8) group had less A4 and more B1 and B2 fractures. The maxVB (9–18) group exhibited an increased frequency of B3 and C fractures. Regarding the fracture level, the maxVB (0) group tended to have more fractures in the thoracolumbar transition region. Furthermore, the maxVB (2–8) group had a higher fracture frequency in the lumbar spine area, whereas the maxVB (9–18) group had a higher fracture frequency in the thoracic spine area than the maxVB (0) group. The maxVB (9–18) group had fewer preoperative neurological deficits but a higher reoperation rate and postoperative mortality than the other groups.Conclusions: The maxVB was identified as a factor influencing fracture level, fracture type, and preoperative neurological deficits. Thus, understanding the maxVB could help elucidate fracture mechanics and assist in perioperative patient management.
Perioperative Intravenous Nefopam on Pain Management and Ambulation after Open Spine Surgery: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Study
Authors: Chalermkitpanit Pornpan , Yingsakmongkol Wicharn , Limthongkul Worawat , Tanasansomboon Teerachat , Pannangpetch Patt , Tangchitcharoen Nattapat , Singhatanadgige Weerasak
Published: July 2023

Study Design: This was a randomized double-blind controlled study.Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of intravenous nefopam regarding its ability to reduce morphine consumption and postoperative pain and improve recovery in patients undergoing open spine surgery.Overview of Literature: Multimodal analgesia, including nonopioid medications, is essential for pain management in spine surgery. Evidence regarding the use of intravenous nefopam in open spine surgery as part of enhanced recovery after surgery is lacking.Methods: In this study, 100 patients undergoing lumbar decompressive laminectomy with fusion were randomized into two groups. The nefopam group received 20-mg intravenous nefopam diluted in 100-mL normal saline intraoperatively, followed by 80-mg nefopam diluted in 500-mL normal saline, administered as a continuous infusion postoperatively for 24 hours. The control group received an identical volume of normal saline. Postoperative pain was managed using intravenous morphine via patient-controlled analgesia. Morphine consumption in the first 24 hours was recorded as the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes, including postoperative pain score, postoperative function, and length of hospital stay (LOS), were assessed.Results: No statistically significant differences in the total morphine consumption and postoperative pain score in the first 24 hours postoperatively between the two groups. At the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), the nefopam group demonstrated lower pain scores while at rest (p =0.03) and upon movement (p =0.02) than the normal saline group. However, the severity of postoperative pain between the two groups was similar from postoperative day 1 to day 3. LOS was significantly shorter in the nefopam group than in the control group (p <0.01). The time to first sitting and walking and PACU discharge between the two groups were comparable.Conclusions: Perioperative intravenous nefopam demonstrated significant pain reduction during the early postoperative period and shortened LOS. Nefopam is considered safe and effective as a part of multimodal analgesia in open spine surgery.
Carbon credits as an alternative for the development of Las Damas, Alluriquín, Santo Domingo
Authors: Calo Gómez Jessica Alexandra , Vera Solorzano Diego
Published: July 2023

Nowadays it is of vital importance to reduce the generation of greenhouse gas emissions. Given the problem of climate change, which has led to seek solutions globally, involving environmental and economic issues, opening the market for carbon credits and green bonds. The main objective of this research was to evaluate carbon bonds as an alternative for the development of the Las Damas, Alluriquín, Santo Domingo area. Based on this, a mixed approach was used, the type of research, bibliographic and field, whose methods were inductive-deductive and historical-logical, with a non-experimental-transversal design, using the documentary review and the survey to collect the information. From the findings, it became evident that the population is unaware of the environmental services provided by the forest and carbon credits. It is concluded that one option is forestry projects through sustainable cattle ranching developing Clean Development Mechanism.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENETAPAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN TES KESEHATAN IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA OLEH KPU TERHADAP PASANGAN CALON KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN SOLOK 2020
Authors: Murphi Leo , Rosadi Otong , Faniyah Iyah
Published: July 2023

Pasal 4 ayat (1) huruf e Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pencalonan Pemilihan Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur, Bupati Dan Wakil Bupati, Dan/Atau Walikota Dan Wakil Walikota mensyaratkan calon mampu secara jasmani, rohani dan bebas penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan menyeluruh dari tim dokter yang terdiri dari dokter, ahli psikologi dan Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN). Pendekatan pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif yang didukung pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Kepastian Hukum Penetapan Hasil Tes Kesehatan IDI Terhadap Pasangan Calon Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Solok 2020 adalah menentukan standar Minimal dalam melaksanakan tes Kesehatan. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) dipastikan bertindak secara independen, IDI merekomendasikan dokter-dokter yang memenuhi persyaratan. Dokter yang tugaskan tidak boleh memiliki hubungan apapun dengan bakal calon. Selain itu harus siap bekerja diluar jam kerja sesuai dengan ketentuan berdasarkan regulasi yang dipaparkan. Guna Kepastian hukum terhadap hasil tes Kesehatan maka bagi pasangan calon yang tidak lolos dapat mengajukan gugatan keberatan ke Bawaslu. Selanjutnya Bawaslu akan merekomendasikan untuk melakukan tes kesehatan ulang dan jika kembali tidak lolos tes kesehatan maka panwaslu akan menerbitkan SK bagi pasangan yang tidak lolos tes Kesehatan. Pasangan calon bisa melakukan upaya hukum ke PTUN terkait penetapan tidak lolos tes kesehatan yang dikeluarkan oleh KPU. Kendala-Kendala Yang Ditemukan Dalam Penetapan Hasil Tes Kesehatan IDI Terhadap Pasangan Calon Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Solok 2020 Dan Solusinya diantaranya Kurang nya sarana dan prasarana kesehatan di daerah. Ketidak percayaan pasangan calon pilkada terhadap pelaksanaan tes kesehatan oleh IDI, Kurangnya sumber daya manusia terutama tenaga kesehatan yang berkualitas di daerah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGGUNA JASA DALAM PENYELESAIAN PENCAIRAN JAMINAN PELAKSANAAN (PERFORMANCE BOND) KONTRAK KERJA KONSTRUKSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Nawir Iin Hidayah , Rembrandt Rembrandt , Hasbi M.
Published: July 2023

Undang-undang telah mengatur bahwa Jaminan Pelaksanaan dalam Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi Pemerintah bersifat mudah dicairkan dan tanpa syarat (unconditional), namun dalam prakteknya, pencairan jaminan ini kerap menimbulkan permasalahan baru diantara para pihaknya, salah satunya karena tidak dicairkannya jaminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum Jaminan Pelaksanaan dalam Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi Pengguna Jasa dalam penyelesaian pencairan Jaminan Pelaksanaan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan Jaminan Pelaksanaan merupakan perjanjian tambahan dari perjanjian pokok (Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi) yaitu perjanjian yang pemenuhannya dijamin dengan perjanjian jaminan. Adapun perlindungan hukum bagi Pengguna Jasa dalam penyelesaian pencairan Jaminan Pelaksanaan ada 2 (dua) yaitu: (1). Perlindungan Hukum Preventif sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun dalam perjanjian dengan maksud untuk mencegah suatu pelanggaran serta memberikan rambu-rambu atau batasan dalam melakukan suatu kewajiban; dan (2). Perlindungan Hukum Represif melalui Non-Litigasi dengan memanfaatkan APS, Layanan Pengaduan OJK, dan LAPS SJK; serta melalui Litigasi berupa gugatan wanprestasi ke Pengadilan Negeri.
Agonaler Pluralismus, Populismus und die Konturen einer realistischen Demokratietheorie
Authors: Westphal Manon
Published: July 2023

Der Artikel rekonstruiert Merkmale einer realistischen politischen Theorie im Anschluss an Bernard Williams und Raymond Geuss und diskutiert auf dieser Grundlage, inwiefern Chantal Mouffes agonale Demokratietheorie eine realistische Demokratietheorie verkörpert. Mouffes agonaler Pluralismus weist zentrale Merkmale einer realistischen politischen Theorie auf, wozu die Anerkennung des von Macht und Konflikt geprägten Charakters von Politik und ein Anti-Moralismus in der Bewertung von politischen Konflikten gehören. Es mangelt dem agonalen Pluralismus jedoch an einer Auseinandersetzung mit den realen Kontexten demokratischer Politik. For a Left Populism lässt sich als eine Vertiefung des realistischen Charakters der Mouffe’schen Demokratietheorie lesen. Die im agonalen Pluralismus zunächst abstrakt beschriebenen Ideen einer in der Demokratie stets erforderlichen Kritik am Status quo und einer Verbindung unterschiedlicher demokratischer Kämpfe zum Zweck einer Politisierung des Status quo werden hier vor dem Hintergrund realweltlicher Diagnosen konkretisiert. Abschließend konturiert der Artikel in einem Ausblick, wie sich der realistische Charakter agonaler Demokratietheorie vertiefen ließe.
Anfänge modernen demokratischen Denkens in der Englischen Revolution. Eine Abgrenzung gegenüber Republikanismus und Liberalismus
Authors: Krause Skadi
Published: July 2023

Gegenüber der mittlerweile recht umfassenden Aufarbeitung der liberalen und republikanischen Denktradition in der Moderne ist die nach wie vor herrschende Ungenauigkeit des Demokratiebegriffs beziehungsweise die fehlende Aufarbeitung einer spezifisch demokratischen Denktradition erklärungsbedürftig. Mein Ansatz besteht daher darin, diese in einer Frühphase, während der Englischen Revolution, zu untersuchen, um an diesem Beispiel die Ausdifferenzierung zwischen dem demokratischen Denken auf der einen Seite und republikanischen und liberalen Ansätzen auf der anderen Seite hervorzuheben. In der darzustellenden Traditionslinie wird Demokratie nicht nur unter dem republikanischen Theorem einer Legitimation der Regierung durch Wahl und einer Verpflichtung auf das Gemeinwohl betrachtet, sondern als umfassende Integration und Partizipation der Bürger*innen an Regierung, Justiz und Verwaltung, um Freiheit und Gleichheit nicht nur als (liberalen) individuellen Rechtsgrundsatz zu verteidigen, sondern als politische Teilhabe von Bürger*innen auf allen Ebenen des Staates.
Das ‚Zu Viel‘ digitaler Bilder
Authors: Althoff Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Linseisen, Elisa, 2020: High Definiton: Medienphilosophisches Image Processing, Lüneburg.
Der Zwang in der Sache selbst. Adornos letzte Vorlesung zum Konzept einer negativen Dialektik
Authors: Struwe Alexander
Published: July 2023

Adorno, Theodor W., 2021: Fragen der Dialektik (1963/64). Nachgelassene Schriften, Abteilung IV: Vorlesungen, Band 11, Berlin.
Wertepluralismus ohne Relativismus. Entscheiden im Angesicht unvereinbarer Imperative
Authors: Clemens Mario
Published: July 2023

Crowder, George, 2021: The Problem of Value Pluralism. Isaiah Berlin and Beyond, New York.
Comment on "On the linearity of the generalized Lorentz transformation"
Authors: Lambare Justo
Published: July 2023

In the article by Verheest (Am. J. Phys. 90, 425429 (2022)), the author presents an original derivation of the one-dimensional generalized Lorentz transformations. We fill in some minor gaps in his derivation and complement his enlightening formulation with a few relevant observations regarding some fundamental concepts.
Comparison of the three liquid metered dose inhalers technique in patients with COPD and bronchial asthma
Authors: Vizel I.Yu. , Rezyapova A.I. , Vizel A.A.
Published: July 2023

In respiratory medicine, the correct inhaler technique determines the clinical efficacy of inhaled medications.
DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State Institution “M.I. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine”, Bashynska Yuliia , Stetsyk Yaroslav ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problems of tourism development in Ukraine, with particular emphasis on rural tourism. The need for economic revival of rural areas of Ukraine, combined with the growing emphasis on sustainable development and European integration, has created a new challenge for tourism as a potential tool for achieving these important goals at the same time. The development of sustainable rural tourism has become a priority of national tourism policies and/or strategies in many countries of the world. This article presents proposals for promoting the development of rural tourism in Ukraine. The article analyzes how the principles of sustainable tourism are of particular importance for the development of rural tourism, and examines how these principles can be put into practice through the implementation of regional rural tourism strategies. The advantages of this approach are discussed and recommendations for modern practitioners are offered. On the basis of the study of the current state of development of rural tourism in Ukraine, current problems related to the process of sustainable development of regions during the war and determination of ways to increase the competitiveness of rural areas of Ukraine are considered. In connection with the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine, the article mostly analyzes the state of development of rural tourism in the western region of Ukraine, where this development is currently possible. However, the article emphasizes the need to develop rural tourism as a tool for increasing the competitiveness of rural areas in all regions of Ukraine in the post-war period. The article also substantiates the need for the development of rural tourism in mountainous, remote areas, villages, as an important stimulus for the socio-economic development of these territories. Rural tourism is, first of all, the preservation of Ukrainian traditions, the revival of crafts, the reduction of unemployment in villages, and the raising of wages to the urban level. In accordance with the European integration processes in Ukraine, the development of rural tourism can become a powerful tool for attracting investments with effective stimulation. We consider the rural tourism development strategy to be such a stimulating mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of rural areas of Ukraine. The article proposes the main tasks and goals for such a strategy.
IMPACT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISES ON UKRAINE'S WELFARE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ohinok Solomiia , Buryak Yuriy ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: July 2023

The article covers the emergence of global economic crises that had the greatest impact on the economic situation in Ukraine. The author investigates the relationship between a particular global economic crisis, the periods of Ukrainian development and the peculiarities of its economy. The process of transformation of the global economy into the national economies of countries in general can cause not only positive changes, but also negative ones, which will further affect the functioning of different systems in the country. Therefore, the relevance of studying the stages of economic crises in Ukraine, their causes and consequences is a prerequisite for preventing miscalculations in economic development in the future. The article briefly outlines the causes of the largest economic crises in the world. While revealing the essence of the crises, their preconditions, spheres and forms of spread are identified. The article identifies and analyses the main consequences of the crisis phenomena for the economy, which had the greatest impact on the future welfare of Ukraine. The stages of the global crises are reflected, which are compared with the stages of the Ukrainian economic crises and certain common features are identified. The forms and spheres of crisis manifestation in the USSR are characterised and their significance for the development of the Ukrainian economy is briefly noted. The author describes the internal preconditions of the Ukrainian crisis, which were described in the contradictions between the potential of the systems and methods of management, in the low energy supply of Ukraine, and in backward production technologies. According to the disclosed essence of each crisis, the author analyses the mistakes in the country’s decisions to resolve crisis situations and provides priority recommendations for anti-crisis regulation in the country. The developed ways of overcoming the economic crisis of Ukraine in terms of supporting internal economic processes and integration into the global economic space are also presented. The content of the most relevant anti-crisis measures is disclosed. The article also emphasises the positive economic developments that took place in Ukraine before the political crisis and the military invasion of Russia in 2014.
INDUSTRIAL PARKS AS A MECHANISM OF POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Donbas State Engineering Academy, Akimova Olena , Linnik Dmytro ,   Donbas State Engineering Academy
Published: July 2023

The article examines the essence of the concepts of special economic zones such as "industrial parks". The world experience of creation of industrial parks in the Czech Republic, Poland, South Korea and Turkey is studied. The conditions and the list of benefits that facilitated the attraction of foreign investment in the creation of new industrial parks are determined. The value and impact on the economic situation of the countries where special economic zones have been implemented are determined. Industrial parks have brought significant economic success, which has become a major factor in accelerated economic development, in particular, the growth of real gross domestic product and exports. The article analyses the state of development of industrial parks in Ukraine after the beginning of the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation. The problems of creation, operation and expansion of industrial parks during the martial law in Ukraine are identified. In order to avoid the complete destruction of enterprises and industry, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Action Plan for the relocation of production facilities from the areas of active hostilities to safer central and western regions of the country. The largest share of relocated enterprises is made up of wholesale and retail trade, processing industry, motor vehicle repair, professional, scientific, technical activities, and construction enterprises. This article identifies the institutional problems of creating a favourable investment climate in Ukraine before the war, including political, economic and legal instability. The war and attacks on the energy system have had a negative impact on the investment climate in Ukraine since the start of Russia's full-scale armed aggression. The activity of industrial parks in Ukraine remains insufficient due to a number of systemic shortcomings in the preparation and implementation of initiatives to create industrial parks. Insufficient experience of the initiators and imperfect legislative regulation of certain aspects have a negative impact on the investment climate, as potential participants in special economic zones do not receive offers to locate production facilities.
DEBT SUSTAINABILITY OF UKRAINE: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Yermolenko Oleksii , Kokovikhina Oleksandra ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Lysonkova Nataliia ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport
Published: July 2023

The article is aimed at studying the essence of the concept of "States debt sustainability" and formulating recommendations for managing debt sustainability. To do this, it is necessary to consider the relationship between the debt sustainability of the state and debt security, to systematize the factors influencing the debt sustainability of the state, and to analyze the assessment of Ukraine's debt sustainability. It is proposed that the "States debt sustainability" should be understood as a balance between the volume of public debt and the rate of economic growth, which is the result of the process of developing timely operational and tactical decisions of the Government and the National Bank. A statistical analysis of the dynamics and structure of the public debt of Ukraine is carried out. It is determined that in the period from 2014 to 2022, Ukraine experienced an increase in public debt, which led to an increase in debt pressure on the budget. It is analyzed that the amount of budget expenditures aimed at servicing debt obligations significantly reduces our ability to finance various economic and social programs. The main steps for effective public debt management in the context of military operations on the territory of Ukraine are proposed: – applying measures that will allow maintaining the optimal ratio between public debt and GDP for the economy. This means, first, the use of means to ensure positive rates of stable long-term economic growth in the country under the conditions of a competitive national economy with a highly efficient public administration system; – changing the structure of external debt by currency in the direction of increasing debt in the national currency. Given the depreciation of the national currency, in the short term, Ukraine should not abandon domestic borrowing in favor of foreign markets of capital; – allocate credit resources to refinance existing debts in order to improve the debt structure. Thus, the main challenge of today in ensuring Ukraine's debt sustainability is the need to comprehensively improve the state debt policy and develop a new debt strategy that will include the above recommendations under martial law.
ПОВЕДІНКОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ РОБОЧОЇ СИЛИ НА РИНКУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Страшко Володимир
Published: July 2023

У статті запропоновано набір інструментів державного впливу на підвищення конкурентоспроможності робочої сили на ринку праці, що систематизовано за такими напрямами: політико-правові, демографічні, соціальні, ресурсні, ринково-галузеві, фінансово-економічні, техніко-технологічні, управлінські та поведінкові. Виокремлено поведінкові інструменти підвищення конкурентоспроможності робочої сили на ринку праці, що поділені на такі групи: прогресивні, модифікаційні, регулятивні, корелятивні, стабілізаційні та адаптаційні. Доведено, що поведінкові інструменти спрямовані на коригування та покращення поведінки робочої сили з метою досягнення кращих результатів. Використання таких інструментів сприятиме формуванню, розвитку та відтворенню робочої сили, що позитивно впливатиме на економічний розвиток країни та підвищення її конкурентоспроможності.
Readymade
Authors: Atkinson Cheryl
Published: July 2023

This paper and speculative design project reconsiders the concept of waste in architecture; not simply the byproducts of construction, but of design itself - the purportedly failed architectural ideas and built form of a previous era.  
Virtual Reality's Impacts on Learning Results in 5.0 Education : a Meta-Analysis
Authors: Faiqotuzzulfa Faiqotuzzulfa , Putra Samudra Arif
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the use of virtual reality (VR) in the classroom has grown in popularity. New learning possibilities are made possible by its presence and immersive design. Due to this expansion, several research have been done to determine how VR affects learning results. Meta-analyses that condense the impacts of VR on learning acquisition are now necessary due to the growth of experimental investigations. However, there are a number of evaluations in the present literature that concentrate on 5.0 students and examine the impact of a number of factors, including immersion level, length of intervention, and subject matter. However, there are a number of evaluations in the present literature that concentrate on 5.0 students and examine the impact of a number of factors, including immersion level, length of intervention, and subject matter. To fulfill this demand, this meta-analysis was conducted. Eight experimental papers were eventually included in the meta-analysis following a pre-selection of 286 references published between 2010 and 2021this . The findings demonstrate that, generally speaking, VR fosters greater student learning than the control conditionApart from that, the effect is considerably more pronounced with immersive VR than with semi-immersive and nonimmersive systems. This effect is independent of the level of education in which VR is used and most areas of knowledge. Additionally, shorter treatments are less successful than longer ones.
Paper Birds: The Taylor White Collection at McGill
Authors: Dickenson Victoria
Published: July 2023

After he retired from his career as an ophthalmologist in 1920, Dr Casey Wood devoted himself to his two private passions – ornithology and book collecting. He attended auctions, badgered book dealers, and haunted bookshops wherever he travelled with his wife Emma Shearer Wood. In 1926 Wood turned to Wheldon and Wesley and their agent, William John Henry Craddock (1870-1941), to help him acquire a magnificent collection held by the bookseller Quaritch of over 900 large, colourful and often life-size drawings of exotic birds, animals and fish, and equally imposing images of flowers, insects, and fungi, loosely inserted in twenty-nine portfolios, and painted by arguably the finest animal and botanical painters of eighteenth-century Britain. The collection had been created by the British jurist and collector Taylor White FRS (1701-72). This article recounts how White accumulated his collection, and how Wood acquired it for the Blacker Wood Natural History Collection at McGill University Library in Montreal. It also describes how White catalogued his collection, and how subsequent dealers and librarians added their own layers of documentation, up to the digitization of the paintings and manuscript notes by the McGill Library, which has made them available to contemporary researchers.
The Banking Services Market from the Standpoint of Modern Science and Legislation
Authors:   State Tax University, Іrpіn, Ukraine, Shіrіnіan Edvard , Shіrіnyan Lada ,   National University of Food Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

Curricula for the speciality 072 “Finance, banking, insurance and the stock market” must be regularly updated to cover changes in current legislation and reflect the transformations of the ever-evolving banking services market. This process directly affects the quality of educational training of students – future specialists and, therefore, should be the focus of attention of scientists and educators. The article aims to reveal and improve the essence of the concept of the “market of banking services” and formulation of the generalized concept of the “market of banking services and banking metals”, considering the realities of today and legislative changes in the banking sphere. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach using comparative analysis, induction, deduction and generalization. The article is conditionally divided into three parts: in the first part, a review of the legislation on the definition of banking services was carried out; the second part is devoted to the analysis of banking services market participants; in the last part, a critical review of the approaches of other researchers was carried out, and new definitions of basic concepts were proposed. It was found that legislative changes regarding the composition of participants and the structure of the banking services market of Ukraine have not been fully covered and considered in the professional literature. Systematized and expanded the range of participants in the market of banking services of Ukraine, taking into account the realities of today. According to the text of the General Agreement on Trade in Services, the list of banking services is provided, and the need for implementation into Ukrainian banking legislation was argued. The definition of the concept of “banking services market” was proposed, which takes into account the behaviour and interaction of sellers and buyers of banking services, other market participants, demand and supply for banking services and metals, bank money, pricing through interest rates and commissions for carrying out banking operations.
The Constitutional Role of Accounting in Ensuring the Implementation of Innovative Activities of the Enterprise
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Berehove, Ukraine, Makarovych Viktoriia
Published: July 2023

In post-Soviet countries, the perception of accounting as a service tool that performs a service function is still widespread. However, today accounting not only satisfies information needs but also ensures the formation, ordering and construction of organizational and social processes by forming a new social and organizational order. The purpose of the article is to assess the constitutive role of accounting in the activities of organizations and society, as well as to identify and analyze the directions of the constitutive influence of accounting on the innovative activity of the enterprise. Methods of comparison, analogy, modelling and historical analysis were used to achieve the goal. The methodological basis of the research is the position of the organizational theory. The historical features of the development of the views of scientists regarding the formation of the proactive and constitutive role of accounting in the functioning of socioeconomic institutions have been analyzed. It was determined that based on its constitutive role, accounting ensures the formation and ordering of organizational and social processes and constructs them through changing social and organizational relations. Using the example of improving the system of accounting rules in IFRS 16 “Leases”, an example of the implementation of the constitutive role of accounting in achieving social goals has been analyzed. Two main approaches to understanding the role of accounting in the functioning of socioeconomic institutions have been identified and analyzed. The possibility of improving the innovative activity of enterprises by changing the current method of accounting and reporting on the elements of the innovative capital of the enterprise (expenditure on research and development, internally created intangible assets) has been substantiated. The constitutive role of calculative practices in promoting the prospects for developing innovative activities of enterprises at the tactical and strategic levels has been disclosed. The constitutive influence of certain calculative practices on the innovative activity of the enterprise has been characterized by the determination of the effectiveness of innovative activity and individual innovative initiatives and projects.