bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maternal Preconception COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Protective Effect on Infants after a Breakthrough Infection during Pregnancy
Authors: Yang Yuting , Hu Jie , Deng Haijun , Chen Dapeng , Wu Guojin , Xing Huiwu , Liu Yuanyuan , Li Shan , Yan Yihan , Tang Ni , Zhao Yao
Published: October 2024

Background and aims: The transplacental vertical transfer of maternal antibodies was determined to be a crucial factor in conferring protective immunity to infants following delivery, and this study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of maternal preconception COVID-19 vaccination on infants. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at the National Clinical Medical Research Center for Child Health and Diseases in Chongqing, China, spanning from July 2022 to April 2023. The study included infants from mothers with a preconception COVID-19 vaccination and (or) a SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. Titers of SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) and cross-neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 variants were detected. Results: In this cohort study comprising 158 infants, it was observed that infants born to mothers who experienced a pregnancy-related breakthrough infection following a preconception vaccination had the highest titers of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and cross-neutralizing antibody activity against different variants compared to those with either of these factors alone. The transplacental vertical transmission of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies decreased significantly with increasing age, from 3.16 ODs at birth to 2.29 ODs at two months, and persisted for approximately four months after birth. The predominant subclass of passively transmitted antibodies via the placenta was found to be IgG1, and a positive correlation was observed between the titers of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgG1 (R = 0.59, p < 0.001; Slope: 0.49 ± 0.070, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Maternal preconception COVID-19 vaccination represents a promising immunological strategy for conferring postnatal protection to infants, especially during the period of heightened risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is imperative to underscore the significance of vaccination for women who are preparing to become pregnant or are pregnant, and concerted efforts must be made to promote vaccination among eligible women.
Spectrum and Incidence of Adverse Reactions Post Immunization in the Taiwanese Population (2014–2019): An Analysis Using the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
Authors: Lai Wan-Chun , Yang Chin-Hui , Huang Yhu-Chering , Chiu Nan-Cheng , Chen Chih-Jung
Published: October 2024

Background: Post-marketing surveillance is crucial for gathering data on vaccine reactogenicity, enhancing public trust in immunization, and promoting vaccine uptake. This study aims to characterize adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) and estimate the incidence rates of adverse reactions (ARs) associated with vaccines included in Taiwan’s Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). This study utilizes data from Taiwan’s Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP). Methods: Vaccine injury claims submitted to the VICP between 2014 and 2019 were analyzed. ARs were defined as AEFIs adjudicated as “related” or “indeterminate” by the VICP committee. Data on the annual number of vaccine doses administered were obtained from the Taiwan CDC, which helped calculate the AR incidence rates. Results: A total of 491 AEFI claims were reviewed, with 327 (66.6%) categorized as ARs. The AEFIs were mainly associated with the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine (43.4%) and the seasonal influenza vaccine (22.0%). Most EPI vaccines demonstrated low AR incidence rates, ranging from 1.68 to 13.6 per million doses, with the exception of BCG, which exhibited 162.5 ARs per million doses. Shifting BCG immunization from below 5 months to at least 5 months reduced osteomyelitis incidence significantly, from 41.4 to 7.9 (p = 0.0014), but increased abscess and lymphadenitis cases. Conclusions: EPI vaccines in Taiwan are highly safe, with minimal AR incidences in the general population. The BCG vaccine remains an exception, occasionally causing severe ARs like osteomyelitis. Adjusting the immunization schedule to an older age may mitigate some of these adverse effects.
Field Demonstration of In Situ Slow-Release Oxygen Chemicals Coupled with Microbial Agents for Injection to Remediate BTEX Contamination
Authors: Yang Shuai , Zhang Shucai , Ma Shici , Zhao Sheng , Liu Zhengwei
Published: October 2024

The global concern for risk control of organic contaminated sites is becoming more and more prominent. Traditional ex situ remediation techniques are costly and damage the site, seriously destroying the soil structure and ecological functions. Therefore, in situ means of combining material injection and microbial remediation have become a potential pathway for the green, economical, and efficient remediation of contaminated sites. In this work, a 200 m2 test block was selected for the coupled injection of slow-release oxygen materials and microbial agents, and long-term monitoring of groundwater was carried out. The results showed that the slow-release materials could release oxygen for a period of 90 days, which provided an oxidizing environment for microorganisms to rapidly degrade BTEX. For the pre-adapted indigenous degradation bacterial agent test group, the degradation degree of BTEX was up to 98% after 40 days of injection. The results of the application on the field scale proved the feasibility of reinforcing biostimulation for remediation of underground organic contamination through the coupled injection of slow-release oxygen materials and microbial agents. The results provided theoretical and technical support for the in situ remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated sites.
Interparental and Parent–Teen Relationships during Adolescence as Predictors of Intra- and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Young Adulthood
Authors: Wilson Saleena V. , Szwedo David E. , Allen Joseph P.
Published: October 2024

Parents’ contributions to their children’s emotion regulation during adolescence has been a relatively understudied interpersonal context of development, even though parents’ roles as sources of social and emotional learning persist from childhood into adolescence and the complexity of teens’ lives grows during this time. This study aims to investigate the differential predictive utility of qualities and behaviors in interparental and parent–teen relationships during adolescence for predicting youths’ development of intra- and interpersonal emotion regulation over a 13-year period. To assess these hypotheses, data were obtained from a longitudinal, multi-method, multi-informant study of 184 adolescents (107 Caucasian, 53 African American, and 24 mixed/other ethnicity; median family income of USD 40,000–60,000/year in 1999, equivalent to about USD 75,000–112,000/year when accounting for inflation) and their parents. The results provide support for a differential pattern of prediction; qualities of interparental relationships in early adolescence were significant predictors of young adult interpersonal emotion regulation, whereas behaviors in interparental and parent–teen relationships in late adolescence were significant predictors of both young adult positive intra- and interpersonal emotion regulation. Notably, some father-reported relationship predictors during late adolescence had unexpected relations with later intrapersonal emotion regulation. The results are discussed in terms of the helpfulness of these specific relationship factors during each part of adolescence for supporting positive intra- and interpersonal emotional regulation development.
RESEARCH OF METHODS OF USING UNMANNED AIRCRAFT IN THE FIELD OF TRAFFIC MONITORING
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University, Zagorodniy Nikolay Alexandrovich , Golovkin Mikhail Valerievich ,   Belgorod State Technological University
Published: October 2024

This article conducts a study of methods for using unmanned aerial vehicles in the field of traffic monitoring, the purpose of which is to study existing effective methods for monitoring traffic flows using unmanned aerial vehicles to improve road safety. The article discusses the existing criteria for classifying monitoring systems. The main objective of the study is to study the most effective methods of using unmanned aerial vehicles in the field of traffic monitoring in order to reduce accident rates on highways, and the practice of their use. The article also presents a diagram and description of the proposed monitoring system using an unmanned aerial vehicle.
PLANNING OF MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION IN CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS AND THE EMERGENCE OF AREAS WITH DANGEROUS CONDITIONS FOR TRAFFIC
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Lyapin Sergey Alexandrovich , Kadasev Dmitry Anatolyevich ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Dmitriev Semen Anatolyevich ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The issues of planning multimodal transportation routes in conditions of sanctions and the emergence of areas with dangerous conditions for the movement of vehicles are considered. The problems that arise for the operator organizing the delivery of cargo due to the closure of some sections of international transport corridors are outlined. A method for optimal solution of this problem using a combination of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks is proposed.
COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUS RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS (BRTS)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Mikhnevich Igor Mikhailovich , Belekhov Alexander Alexandrovich ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2024

. In the modern world, environmental issues and reducing traffic congestion are becoming prior, so the new transport systems organization approaches development and implementation is an integral part of the city and regional development. Demand Responsive Transport, also known as «on-demand transit», is a system where passengers can order vehicles to move around a city or area. Now, such systems are successfully used in major cities around the world and demonstrate their effectiveness in reducing traffic congestion, reducing emissions of harmful substances and saving passengers’ time. The implementing feasibility assessing method allows determining how effective and appropriate it will be to implement an on-demand transit for a specific suburban and urban area.
ANALYSIS OF MOVEMENT TRAJECTORIES OF ARTICULATED BUSES ACROSS THE CITY ROAD NETWORK
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Malkina Elizaveta Gennadievna , Builova Maria Valerievna ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Koryagin Sergey Ivanovich ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: October 2024

The issue of designing public transport routes is considered, based on the possibility of using extra-large classon them within the framework of the existing urban road network of Kaliningrad. An assessment of the influence of the geometric parameters of city streets and roads on traffic safety was carried out. Based on the data obtained, a simulation of the passage of a particularly large class of sections of the road network by bus on the proposed route was carried out. A conclusion is presented about the possibility of using articulated buses in the city of Kaliningrad.
RESEARCH AND EVALUATION OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF BEARING ASSEMBLIES
Authors:   Oryol State University, Lomakin Denis Olegovich , Rodicheva Irina Vladimirovna ,   Oryol State University, Pozdnyakov Andrey Konstantinovich ,   Oryol State University
Published: October 2024

The article gives the concept of a bearing assembly and the reasons determining its failure, as well as a method for diagnosing the technical condition of bearing assemblies using an experimental installation.
Hacia una traducción de la lengua de señas argentina
Authors: Claria Gabriel
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo propone un análisis y descripción de la situación de la traducción de textos en español escrito a lengua de señas argentina (LSA) videograbada. Este análisis no pretende ser acabado, sino inicial por haber trabajos ni investigaciones previas acerca de la traducción de textos escritos en español hacia la LSA videograbada. En ese sentido, se instala la problemática de la traducción en su especificidad procedimental y la necesidad de separarla de la interpretación, actividad por antonomasia del ejercicio traslativo vinculado con la comunidad sorda argentina hablante de la LSA. Sin embargo, las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación impulsan el surgimiento de nuevas modalidades del trabajo de reelaborar textos originalmente escritos en una lengua escrita hacia una lengua de señas. Mediante un análisis cualitativo de experiencias publicadas, prácticas observadas y entrevistas con miembros de equipos de traducción de textos en español escrito a LSA videograbada se busca ofrecer una metodología traductológica de la traducción multilingüe y multimodal español escrito a LSA videograbada.
Análise comparativa das diferentes técnicas da cirurgia metabólica
Authors: Dias Bruna Soares Rios , Cardoso Arícia Dutra , Sales Brenda Esteves , Antônio Gabriel Dutra
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia metabólica tem emergido como intervenção terapêutica mais custo-efetiva para o tratamento da obesidade e as comorbidades mais comumente associadas. É demonstrado resultados mais efetivos se comparadas às abordagens tradicionais. São descritos riscos de complicações, contudo estes apresentam uma relação risco-benefício positiva. O objetivo deste estudo é discorrer sobre o tema analisando as diferentes técnicas disponíveis. Métodos: Este estudo reuniu informações da literatura médica atualizada pelos descritores relacionados por meio das bases de dados para compor uma revisão integrativa. Discussão: A obesidade é uma condição clínica com alto acervo terapêutico disponível, porém nem todas as opções são adequadas para todos os pacientes. Melhores indicações são diabetes mellitus tipo 2, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, dislipidemias e esteatose hepática metabólica. Os principais de inclusão são IMC > 40kg/m2 ou IMC > 35 kg/m2 associado a comorbidades. A bandagem gástrica ajustável é uma técnica puramente restritiva que visa inserir uma cinta de silicone ao redor do corpo gástrico, criando uma bolsa gástrica que pode ser ajustada por meio de acesso subcutâneo. A gastrectomia vertical consiste na criação de um tubo gástrico estreito retirando parte do corpo gástrico. O bypass gástrico em Y de Roux é uma técnica disabsortiva que consiste na criação de bolsa gástrica conectada ao intestino delgado que desvia o trânsito do estômago e parte do intestino. O switch duodenal é uma técnica complexa que combina gastrectomia com desvio do trânsito intestinal.  Conclusão: A cirurgia metabólica é opção terapêutica eficaz e segura no tratamento da obesidade e suas comorbidades e bem indicada na ausência de resposta de abordagens convencionais. Seus benefícios na melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes superam os riscos inerentes ao procedimento quando a técnica é bem escolhida e indicada conforme a necessidade do paciente.
Doença renal crônica em pacientes diabéticos: manejo clínico e impacto da terapia multifatorial
Authors: Azeredo Áurea Luísa Matos , Lopes Felipe Eduardo Fagundes , Bastos Maria Caroline Moyses , Grasel Gabriella Regina
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é uma complicação significativa do Diabetes Mellitus (DM), com alta prevalência global. A nefropatia diabética afeta entre 30% a 40% dos pacientes com DM tipo 1 e de 10% a 40% dos com DM tipo 2 no Brasil, sendo a principal causa de doença renal em estágio terminal. A interação entre controle glicêmico inadequado e disfunção renal agrava a DRC, aumentando a mortalidade cardiovascular. Objetivo: O estudo visa revisar a literatura sobre o manejo clínico da DRC em diabéticos, destacando o impacto da terapia multifatorial na progressão da doença e na prevenção de complicações. Discussão: Nota-se que a fisiopatologia da DRC em diabéticos é complexa, envolvendo hiperglicemia e estresse oxidativo que levam à nefroesclerose. O diagnóstico precoce, baseado na Taxa de Filtração Glomerular (TFG) e albuminúria, é crucial para a estratificação do risco e intervenção precoce. A terapia multifatorial, que inclui controle glicêmico rigoroso e manejo de hipertensão. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e LILACS. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, focando em estudos que abordassem o manejo clínico da DRC em pacientes diabéticos. Após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram analisadas 11 referências, incluindo ensaios clínicos, subanálises de ensaios clínicos, diretrizes clínicas e revisões narrativas. Conclusão: A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) em pacientes diabéticos requer um manejo abrangente e multifatorial para retardar sua progressão e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. A combinação de intervenções farmacológicas, como inibidores de SGLT2 e bloqueadores do SRAA, com mudanças no estilo de vida é crucial para preservar a função renal e reduzir complicações cardiovasculares. O diagnóstico precoce e a avaliação contínua são fundamentais para otimizar o tratamento e melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Impacto psíquico e emocional da pandemia da COVID-19 em adultos
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna Rafaela Silva , Bastos Leonardo Pereira
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura os impactos psiquicos e emocionais ocasionados pela pandemia da COVID-19 em populações adultas. Método: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura baseada na pergunta investigativa “Quais os impactos psiquicos e emocionais ocasionados pela pandemia da COVID-19 em populações adultas?”. As plataformas eletrônicas utilizadas para a busca dos artigos científicos foram US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (Pubmed) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS).  Resultado: A partir dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram considerados oito estudos, sendo que, todos os estudos avaliaram o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental. Discussão: Os indivíduos que relataram maior preocupação com a pandemia apresentaram maior prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade, quando comparados com os participantes que relataram estar tranquilos. A depressão também foi observada em maior prevalência em participantes do sexo feminino e entre solteiros. Considerações finais: A pandemia da COVID-19 foi um enorme desafio mundial considerado como um problema de saúde pública e que afetou de forma significativa a saúde psiquica dos indivíduos. Essa revisão observou que, os sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse estiveram presentes em sua maioria em populações do sexo feminino, indivíduos solteiros e jovens. O isolamento social e o medo de adoecer foram fatores importantes relatados e associados com o adoecimento durante o período analisado.
A percepção do autocuidado e da esperança diante do tratamento fisioterapêutico em paciente oncológica de mama metastático: dois relatos de caso
Authors: Nardelli Larissa , Matsuda Josie Bugad , Matsuda Luis Otavio , Gonzáles Ana Inês
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Pela vivência e sentimentos que vêm junto do adoecimento e também pelo tratamento clínico árduo que essas mulheres passam ao longo de todo o período, as mesmas desenvolvem alterações físicas e emocionais que são capazes de influenciar sua vida e maneira com que encaram esse processo de adoecimento, tratamento e cura oncológica. Deste modo, a qualidade de vida, a esperança, o autocuidado e a autoestima são marcadores importantes, capazes de influenciar na condição física, mental e social de quem está passando pelo tratamento oncológico. O objetivo deste relato de casos é avaliar a percepção do autocuidado e da esperança perante o tratamento fisioterapêutico em pacientes durante o tratamento oncológico de mama metastático. Relato dos Casos: Participaram do estudo duas pacientes do sexo feminino, em tratamento clínico para metástases ósseas, atendidas em uma clínica de fisioterapia vinculada ao SUS, situada em Rio do Sul – SC. A coleta foi baseada no levantamento de dados de identificação e antecedentes de saúde da paciente, bem como, na aplicação dos seguintes questionários, EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL, Escala de Esperança de Herth, Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg e um questionário adaptado pelo pesquisador, para avaliar o autocuidado. Conclusão: O atendimento fisioterapêutico em pacientes oncológicas de mama metastática, é capaz de proporcionar melhora na qualidade de vida, durante o período de tratamento, influenciando na esperança, autocuidado e autoestima.
O uso da Isotretinoína oral em outras condições dermatológicas além da acne
Authors: Simon Elisa da Silva , Leite Amanda de Moraes Ribeiro , Névoa Ana Carolina de Lima Lopes , Castro Michele Santana de , Sampaio Júlia Inácio Pedro , Rocha Izabela Barroso Clemente , Correa Gisele Borges , Ferrari Camila Abate , Ribeiro Eduardo Andrade , Magalhães Felipe Moreira , Assis Paula Fonseca , Oliveira João Vicente Rezende De , Duarte Carlos Henrique Avelino , Almeida Ana Laura Carvalho
Published: October 2024

A isotretinoína é um retinoide oral sintético derivado da vitamina A, amplamente reconhecida por seu uso no tratamento da acne vulgar grave e resistente. Considerando-se a relevância do assunto em questão até os dias atuais, o objetivo desse estudo foi analisar o uso da isotretinoína em outras condições dermatológicas além da acne. Para isso, foram feitas pesquisas em bases de dados, selecionando-se inicialmente 21 artigos, dos quais 13 se enquadraram para a relevância da pesquisa. A isotretinoína, além de ser uma terapia eficaz para acne, apresenta potencial em várias outras condições dermatológicas. No entanto, é essencial considerar os efeitos adversos e a necessidade de mais pesquisas para validar seu uso em cada uma dessas indicações.
Avaliação neuropsicológica do comprometimento cognitivo leve do tipo multidomínios: um relato de caso
Authors: Pacífico Heloisa de Freitas , Rodrigues Rayanne do Nascimento , Lourenço Paulo Eduardo de Lima , Macêdo Alexia Camilly Pontes de , Régis Christopher Philippe Diniz , Pires Isabel Martins , Pereira Maria Eduarda Rabello Vianna da Silva , Pordeus Liana Clebia de Morais
Published: October 2024

Condições de comprometimento cognitivos associadas à idade são uma pauta recorrente no cotidiano do profissional de saúde. Porém, por se tratarem de quadros de espectro abrangente e impactante, é necessário uma investigação cuidadosa a fim de garantir  tratamentos mais adequados aos pacientes, o que só é possível através do uso de técnicas que envolvem a atuação de equipe multiprofissional capacitada. Nesse contexto, este trabalho objetivou relatar um caso clínico neuropsicológico, avaliado por um serviço de neuropsicologia de paciente cujo quadro sindrômico condiz com comprometimento cognitivo leve multidomínio de etiologia mista, cujo diagnóstico envolveu uma série de testes neuropsicológicos, como: Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) e a Escala de avaliação da Demência – 2ª edição (DRS-2). Após o início de suas queixas em 2012, a paciente foi diagnosticada como um caso de Doença de Alzheimer, hipótese descartada após 2 anos de tratamento. Nesse contexto, a paciente foi submetida a dois períodos de avaliações criteriosas, sendo a segunda uma reavaliação após 1 ano, cujos resultados comparativos demonstraram o caráter degenerativo da condição, sobretudo nos critérios de atenção, iniciativa e perseverança, e funcionalidades instrumental e básica. Como resultado das investigações, chegou-se ao diagnóstico sindrômico de: amnésia anterógrada; síndrome disexecutiva; déficit de atenção, com presença de apatia; e déficit funcional moderado. Assim, é imprescindível o acompanhamento contínuo da paciente a fim de melhorar a  qualidade de vida, com o próximo passo sendo a determinação das possíveis etiologias da condição, cuja suspeita clínica mais relevante é de ordem vascular.
مُغْنِي الغُلام بِشَرْحِ دِيْبَاجَةِ شَرْحِ القَطْرِ لابْنِ هِشَام الشَّيْخُ سَلِيْم بن الشَّيْخِ حُسَيْن النَّحْلاوِيُّ الطَّيْبِيُّ المتوفّى: 1300 للهجرة
Authors: محمّد عليّ حكمت فاضل
Published: October 2024

يدور هذا العمل في شرحِ ديباجةٍ لكِتَابٍ من أهمّ كتب النّحو العربيّ، وهو كتاب: (شرح قطر النّدى وبلّ الصّدى) لابن هشام الأنصاريّ، وشرحُ القطر طارت به الدّراسات النّحويّة -قديمًا وحديثًا- فهناك مَن شرحه وحشّاه ونظمه وشرح أبياته وشرح أجزاءً منه، وعَمَلي هذا يدور في القسم الأخير، أي شرح جزء منه، وهو شرح لمقدّمته. وعنوانه: (مغني الغلام بشرح ديباجة شرح القطر لابن هشام) للشّيخ سليم بن الشّيخ حسين النّحلاويّ الطّيبيّ، وهو كتاب من ثلاثة كتبٍ شَرَحَتْ هذه الدّيباجة، وهي:
1 -    بلوغ المرام بشرح ديباجة شرح القطر لابن هشام، لإسماعيل بن غُنيم الجوهريّ.
2 -    مغني الغلام بشرح ديباجة شرح القطر لابن هشام، للشّيخ سليم بن الشّيخ حسين النّحلاويّ الطّيبيّ، وهو الذي بين يديك.
3 -    الذّبالة الوهّاجة في دياجي الدّيباجة، لخير الدّين الآلوسيّ.
ومغني الغلام، أكبر الشّروح الثّلاثة المتقدّمة، وقد تميّز هذا الشّرح بأنْ فصّل القول في كلّ لفظة من ألفاظ هذه الدّيباجة، وقد يتوسّع أحيانًا في شرح اللّفظة التي يذكرها، كما هو الحال في حديثه عن: الفصاحة، أو البلاغة، أو وبعد، أو الحمد والشّكر، كما قد فصّل الحديث عن سيرة ابن هشام الأنصاريّ حينما جاء ذكره في نصّ الدّيباجة.
دور جودة التقارير المالية في تحديد تكلفة حقوق الملكية
Authors: زلوم نضال عمر
Published: October 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى إبراز أهمية جودة التقارير المالية وأثرها في تكلفة حقوق الملكية في الشركات الصناعية والخدمية المدرجة في بورصة عمان خلال الفترة من (2009-2012). وقد تم توظيف أربعة متغيرات لقياس جودة التقارير المالية هي: مستوى الإفصاح، ورأي المدقق، وإدارة الأرباح، والتحفظ المحاسبي. استخدمت الدراسة الانحدار الخطي المتعدد لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن كلاً من رأي المدقق والتحفظ المحاسبي يؤثر عكسيا في تكلفة حقوق الملكية، فيما وجدت الدراسة أن إدارة الأرباح تؤثر طرديا في تكلفة حقوق الملكية، في حين أن مستوى الإفصاح لا يؤثر في تكلفة حقوق الملكية.
ما ورد في القرآن الكريم من لغة هذيل: دراسة وتحليل
Authors: فرحات محمد إقبال
Published: October 2024

فكرة البحث: لقد احتوى النص القرآني على العديد من الكلمات من لهجات عربية متنوعة، بما في ذلك لغة هذيل. وإن دراسة هذه اللغات تساعد في الكشف عن المعاني الدقيقة لتلك الكلمات والتعابير كما فهمها العرب في زمن نزول الوحي. ولا شك بأن معرفة لغة هذيل تسهم في التفسير اللغوي للنص القرآني؛ الذي يحتوي على معاني دقيقة لا تتضح إلا من خلال معرفة اللغة الأصلية التي نزل بها القرآن الكريم. وتكمن أهمية البحث في الإسهام في فهم أعمق للقرآن الكريم وإثراء الفهم اللغوي والديني للنص القرآني المنزل بعدة لغات عربية، مما يعزز فهم تطور اللغة العربية وتفرعاتها المختلفة. وتتمثل إشكالية البحث في الإجابة على السؤال لماذا نزل القرآن بهذه اللغة؟ ويتفرع عنه الأسئلة الآتية: أين تقع قبيلة هذيل؟ وما الذي يميز لغة هذيل عن بقية لهجات العرب؟ وما مدى اهتمام المفسرين بهذه اللغة؟ وأين هي المواضع التي وردت في القرآن بلغة هذيل؟ ويهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مدى اهتمام المفسرين بلغة هذيل، وبيان المواضع التي وردت في القرآن بهذه اللغة. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث الكشف عن المفردات والتعابير القرآنية التي قد تكون ذات أصول هذلية مما يسهم في توضيح المعاني وتقديم تفسيرات أكثر دقة للآيات القرآنية، بالإضافة إلى محاولة جمع المفردات الواردة في لغة هذيل في القرآن الكريم. ويرى الباحث ضرورة العناية بلهجات القبائل الواردة في القرآن الكريم وعمل معجم لها ودراستها دراسة تحليلية.
أثر فكرة الدور على الدليل النقلي عند المتكلمين: عرض ونقد
Authors: الحربش جمعان ظاهر
Published: October 2024

فكرة البحث الرئيسة هي دراسة قضية الدور عند المتكلمين، وخاصة امتناع الدور وأثره على مكانة الدليل النقلي. وتكمن أهمية البحث في أن المتكلمين وخلافاً للفلاسفة يتفقون على أن العقل والنقل مصدران مهمان للأحكام، ولكن هذا الاتفاق لم يؤدِ إلى الاتفاق في الكثير من الدلالات والأحكام؛ بسبب تراجع مكانة الدليل النقلي أمام الدليل العقلي كمصدر من مصادر الأحكام، لأنهم اعتبروا أن العقل أصل في ثبوت النقل، وكان من لوازم ذلك تقديم العقل كمصدر وكدلالة، وإلا عُدَّ ذلك دوراً باطلاً. وهذه هي الإشكالية التي عالجها البحث وأرجعها إلى علتها الأولى. ويهدف البحث إلى بيان معنى الدور والدليل العقلي والدليل النقلي، ثم مناقشة المسألة التي قامت عليها فكرة الدور، وهي أن العقل مصدر للنقل، وأهم الردود على ذلك، والتي يمكن إيجازها بأربعة ردود رئيسة، والتي بدورها تعيد التوازن إلى مصادر الأدلة، وتبين عن أنَّ العلاقة بينها هي علاقة تكامل لا تقابل. وقد اقتضى ذلك اتباع المنهج الاستقرائي التاريخي لدراسة تطور مكانة العقل عند المتكلمين، ثم المنهج التحليلي لآرائهم التي انتهوا إليها. ومن أبرز ما انتهى إليه البحث هو بطلان الأساس الذي قامت عليه فكرة الدور، فالعقل ليس أصلاً في ثبوت النقل، بل هو مصدر من مصادر عدة، والنقل احتوى على الأدلة العقلية ولم يأتِ مجرداً منها، ويرى الباحث أن الدراسات يجب أن تتجه إلى النظر في القرآن والسنة وما اشتملت عليه من أدلة وأقيسة عقلية، فلا تقابل بين العقل والنقل، بل بينهما تكامل. كما أوصى البحث بدراسة الأدلة العقلية الواردة في القرآن، فقد احتوت على ما فاق أدلة المتكلمين، مع قربها من العقول والقلوب.
التطبيق الأصولي: حقيقته وأدواته ومراحله مع نماذج تطبيقية
Authors: كردم سعيد بن متعب
Published: October 2024

فكرة البحث الرئيسة حول تأصيل التطبيق الأصولي ببيان حقيقته - تعريفه وأركانه وشروطه وأنواعه -، وقد عرَّفته بأنه [إخضاع النصوص لقواعد أصول الفقه وتنزيلها عليها]، وتناولت العلاقة بينه وما يشبهه وهو: تخريج الفروع على الأصول، وتخريج الفروع من الأصول، والاجتهاد، وتحقيق المناط والتنزيل، والتمثيل، وذكرت أن أركانه ثلاثة وهي: الركن الأول: الناظر في القواعد والنصوص، والركن الثاني: الدليل، والركن الثالث: القواعد الأصولية، وتتبعت أنواعه فوجدته يتنوع لأنواع لاعتبارات؛ أحدها: مادته وهي: تطبيق حجية دليل، واستنباط بدلالة، وثانيها: موضوعه وهي: نصوص الشارع، ونصوص الفقهاء، وثالثها شموله؛ وهي أربعة: الأول: تطبيق قواعد أصولية على نص واحد، والثاني: تطبيق قاعدة أصولية على نص واحد، والثالث: تطبيق قواعد أصولية متعددة على نصوص متعددة، والرابع: تطبيق قاعدة أصولية على نصوص متعددة، ورابع الاعتبارات: الغاية منه؛ وهي: التدريب والتمثيل، ثم ذكرت أدواته؛ وهي نوعان، ومراحله؛ وهي ثلاث، ثم نماذج تطبيقية، أهمية البحث في تقديم مادة علمية نظرية لهذا الحقل المعرفي للأساتذة الذين يقومون بتدريسه في الجامعات، وتتمثل إشكاليته في: ما معناه وما أركانه وشروطه وأنواعه؟ وما الأدوات اللازمة للتطبيق وكيف يتم في الواقع؟ ويهدف إلى: بيان معناه وحصر أركانه وشروطه وأنواعه وكيف يتم على أتم وجه مع ذكر تطبيقات له، المنهج: الوصفي الاستقرائي التحليلي، ومن أبرز نتائج البحث: أن التطبيق الأصولي: إخضاع النصوص لقواعد أصول الفقه لتنزيلها عليها، وله أنواع لاعتبارات مختلفة، وأركان وشروط، كما أن له أدوات يحتاجها القائم به ومراحل يمر بها التطبيق. ولذا يرى الباحث: الاهتمام بتوجيه الباحثين لدراسة أدوات التطبيق الأصولي لتخريج المجتهدين والمفتين، والعناية بالمقررات المهارية في مراحل الدراسات العليا، وجمع الدراسات التي عنيت بالتطبيق وبثها عبر المنصات المعاصرة المناسبة.
Rabies Virus: A Major Neglected Tropical Disease
Authors: Rebuma Tesfaye , Mehdipour Sanaz
Published: October 2024

Rabies is among the most neglected tropical diseases. The Lyssavirus genus causes rabies, a deadly zoonotic illness that affects mammals worldwide, including humans. Although pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) vaccines are now available, rabies still poses a serious threat to public health, especially in underdeveloped nations. This article looks at the dynamics of rabies transmission, clinical signs, difficulties in diagnosing the disease, and prevention measures. It highlights the vital importance of all-encompassing immunization programs, creative oral vaccination campaigns for wildlife, and joint ventures between the veterinary and medical fields. The World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) global aims for rabies elimination depend on improved surveillance and public education.
Scrotal Angiokeratomas: A Differential Diagnosis From Ectoparasites
Authors: Bourée Patrice , Danila Raymonde
Published: October 2024

An anxious patient consults for round, brown raised lesions on the scrotum, because he believes he is infested with ectoparasites. In fact, these are angiokeratomas, which may suggest ectoparasites, but are only benign tumors due to dilation of superficial cutaneous vessels, the pathophysiology of which is unknown.
An approach to migrations in the container placement task
Authors: Sopov Oleksii , Eduard Zharikov
Published: October 2024

The article examines the importance of container migration within the context of container placement tasks in cloud data centers. Cloud computing offers organizations significant benefits such as flexibility, scalability, and reduced costs for equipment, energy, and maintenance. Cloud providers face the challenge of not only efficiently placing containers initially but also dynamically reallocating them, along with virtual machines, in response to changing demands and workloads. This necessitates the development and application of migration algorithms. The study analyzes how migration is a critical component for ensuring optimal resource use, maintaining high service availability, and reducing service level agreement (SLA) violations. The research aims to enhance the productivity of cloud data centers in the task of container placement by utilizing container mi-gration algorithms. This objective is driven by the need for cloud providers to use their resources effectively to provide higher quality service and maintain competitive pricing. The use of migrations prevents overloading or underloading of servers and virtual machines, which is especially impor-tant in the highly dynamic environment of cloud computing. The research developed a hybrid mi-gration algorithm that includes the migration of both containers and virtual machines. Mathemati-cal aspects of the container placement task are described, and the migration algorithm is detailed. Experiments showed that implementing this algorithm reduces operational costs by 24% compared to traditional methods that do not use migration, and by 9% compared to less flexible migration strategies. There was also a demonstrated reduction in SLA violation times by 40%, indicating im-provements in service quality and reliability of cloud services. The conclusions of this study confirm that container and virtual machine migration is necessary for effective management of dynamic re-sources in cloud data centers in the context of container placement tasks.
Kamusal Alanların Mekânsal Kalite Parametreleri Temelinde Görsel Peyzaj Değerinin Belirlenmesi: İstanbul/ Maltepe Örneği
Authors: Coşaner Tonyalı Meltem , Kiper Tuğba
Published: October 2024

Kamusal alanlar; estetik, rekreasyon, miras değerleri ile kentsel kimlik ve kalitenin temel bileşenidirler. Kamusal alanlara yönelik kimlik ve kalitenin değerlendirilmesinde de görsel algıya dayalı mekansal tercihler belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada “Kamusal alanlarda görsel kimlik ve mekansal kalite ilişkili olup, görsel algıya dayalı olarak memnuniyet düzeyinin analiz edilmesi mekansal kalitenin belirlenmesinde etkilidir" hipotezi çerçevesinde İstanbul/Maltepe İlçesi özelinde kamusal alanların geçmiş ve günümüz görüntülerine dayalı olarak görsel peyzaj kalitesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla; “Kamusal alanlarda mekansal kaliteye dayalı parametreler ile görsel peyzaj nasıl ilişkilendirilebilir?” ve “Kamusal alanlarda mekansal kalite unsurlarının tanımlanmasına dayalı olarak görsel kalite nasıl değerlendirilebilir?” sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışma, mekansal kalite parametrelerine dayalı olarak geliştirilen görsel kalite değerlendirmesi ana yöntemi kurgusu çerçevesinde Likert Ölçeği kullanılarak bir fotoğraf anketi yaklaşımı esasına dayandırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede İstanbul/Maltepe İlçesi özelinde kamusal alanların geçmiş ve günümüz görüntülerine dayalı olarak uzman grubu tarafından görsel açıdan düşük-orta-yüksek nitelikli peyzajlar belirlenmiş, mekânsal kalite parametreleri ile görsel algıya dayalı tercihler arasındaki ilişkiler saptanmıştır
Bir Uçağın Burun İniş Takımı Parçasının Yapısal Analizi ve Malzeme Seçimi
Authors: Şahin Emre , Eldem Cengiz
Published: October 2024

Bir hava aracının iniş takımı en önemli parçalarından birisidir. Uçağın iniş anında uçak üzerindeki yükleri dengelemesi, tekerleri aracılığıyla darbeleri sönümleyip, uçağın güvenli bir şekilde yere inip taksi yapabilmesi için gerekli görev elemanlarının başında gelmektedir. İniş takımları bir uçağın ömrü boyunda en çok yüke maruz kalacak parçalarından birisidir. Düşük hacim, yüksek dayanım, uzun ömür ve iyi performans sağlayabilmesi için doğru analiz edilmiş ve tasarlanmış olması gerekmektedir. İniş takımları burun iniş takımı ve ana iniş takımları olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. İniş takımları tipine göre farklı alt parçalardan meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada CATIA V5 programında tasarlanan burun iniş takımı parçalarından olan tork iletim parçası için farklı malzemelerdeki dayanımı hesaplanan yükler ile analiz edilmiş olup sonuçlardaki farklılıklar incelenmiştir. ANSYS Workbench programında tamamlanan analiz çalışmasında farklı malzemeler kullanıldığında oluşan gerilme ve deformasyon sonuçları karşılaştırılarak tasarım için uygun olan malzemeler belirlenmiştir. Analizlerde PH13-7 Mo çeliği, Titanyum Ti-6Al-4V, Alüminyum 7075 alaşımı, 15-5 PH çeliği ve AISI 4340 çelik malzemeleri kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlardaki deformasyon ve gerilme değerleri incelenmiştir.
Microtúneles en Chile para producir fuera de temporada en fecha temprana en la comarca Lagunera
Authors: Madinaveitia Yasmin Ileana Chew , Mascorro Arturo Gaytan , López Francisco Retana , Valle Rodolfo Velásquez , Arellano José de Jesús Espinoza
Published: October 2024

En la Comarca Lagunera el cultivo de chile verde tipo jalapeño puede mejorar su productividad y rentabilidad con el uso de microtúneles de polipropileno en fechas tempranas. Los microtúneles representan una opción viable para productores locales ya que se tiene una oportunidad de mercado durante el mes de abril. Con esta tecnología, es posible establecer el cultivo durante los meses de diciembre y enero y cosechar a partir del mes de abril. Bajo el sistema de producción convencional (sin microtúneles), no es posible producir en fecha temprana debido a las bajas temperaturas que se presentan durante los meses de invierno. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar información registrada durante el ciclo otoño-invierno 2023-2024 y primavera verano 2024, en parcelas de productores cooperantes para comparar la producción de chile verde tipo jalapeño utilizando microtúneles de polipropileno en fecha temprana, y la producción de chile verde tipo jalapeño bajo el sistema convencional. Los resultados mostraron ventajas a favor del uso de microtúneles en fecha temprana. Con el uso de microtúneles se puede ampliar el ciclo del cultivo (fechas de establecimiento y a inicio de cosecha) a fechas que na era posible realizarlo.
Pneumonia em jabuti-piranga (Chelonoidis carbonaria): patologia e erros de manejo
Authors: Trindade Giovanna Reichert Assunção , Carvalho Thais Correa Costa
Published: October 2024

Os Jabutis-Piranga são répteis pertencentes ao gênero Chelonoidis, ordem Chelonia e família Testudinidae, sendo criados como pets por muitos na atualidade. Dentre as principais afecções relacionadas a erros no manejo destes destacam-se as pneumonias bacterianas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi a revisão dos principais conceitos relacionados às pneumonias bacterianas em Jabutis-Piranga, bem como os erros de manejo que as influenciam. A pneumonia bacteriana é frequente na clínica dos Jabutis-Piranga, se relacionando a particularidades anatômicas como ausência de diafragma e septação dos pulmões, as quais favorecem o acúmulo de fluídos e expectoração dificultosa. A vitamina A promove a renovação epitelial, a qual é essencial à formação da barreira protetora contra microorganismos, na qual sua deficiência pode levar a doenças respiratórias. Jabutis com infecção respiratória devem ser mantidos em conforto térmico de forma a estimular positivamente seu sistema imune e a expectoração das secreções provenientes do trato respiratório. Destaca-se a importância do correto manejo dos Jabutis-Piranga como forma preventiva e terapêutica contra pneumonias, uma vez que estas são frequentes em sua clínica.
Mercado de pimentas do gênero Capsicum em Araguaína-TO
Authors: André Júnior José , Porto Sheyla Miranda Carvalho , Vitória Mário Augusto , Andrade Bruno Augusto de , Peixoto Elaine da Silva , Borba Neto Abiner Gonçalves , Silva Fernando Ygor Rodrigues Viana , Campos Carla Fonseca Alves
Published: October 2024

O mercado de pimentas em Araguaína, vem se destacanto pelo seu contínuo avanço, estimulado pela demanda por produtos picantes e valorização das culinárias regionais. O cultivo de pimentas do gênero Capsicum em Araguaína é de grande importância, seja por seu atributo econômico de rentabilidade, especialmente quando os frutos são processados e incorpora um valor agregado. A cidade de Araguaína, localizada no norte do estado de Tocantins desponta como um importante centro de produção e comercialização desse produto, inserida na região do MATOPIBA, um acrônimo que denomina a região que se estende por territórios de quatro estados do Brasil, formado com as primeiras sílabas dos nomes dessas unidades federativas do Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí e Bahia que, na década de 2010 sofreu significativas transformações socioeconômicas e como consequência um novo polo de expansão agrícola surgiu nessa região baseado na adoção de tecnologias agropecuárias de alta produtividade inclusive hortícula, a cidade de Araguaína conta com três feiras livre e um mercado público. Neste trabalho, vamos estudar o negócio de pimentas em Araguaína, sua importância sócioeconômica e ambiental, principais variedades cultivadas pelos produtores locais. Araguaína, conhecida como a "capital comercial do Tocantins", vem se sobressaindo na produção agrícola e na diversificação de cultivos. A região conta com condições edafoclimáticas favoráveis que favorece o cultivo bem-sucedido de pimentas. A verticalização da produção de pimenta além de contribuir para mitigação dos impactos ambientais causado pela deposição resíduos sólidos, como o vidro, no meio ambiente e pode ser uma alternativa sutentável por ser ecologicamente correto, economicamente viável, socialmente justo e culturalmente diverso.
Exploring the Factors Influencing Teachers’ Turnover Intention in Government Schools in Ethiopia
Authors:   Management Department, College of Business and Economics, Werabe University, Ethiopia, Tarekegn Yaregal Awoke , Ahmed Hamed M. S. ,   Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, Werabe University, Ethiopia, Ramaiyan Surianarayanan ,   Marketing Management Department, College of Business and Economics, Werabe University, Ethiopia, Beshr Baligh Ali Hasan ,   Department of administrative Sciences, College of Administrative and Financial Science, Gulf University, Kingdom of Bahrain, Suhel Shaikh ,   Sir Sayyed College, Dr. BAMU University, India
Published: October 2024

The management of teacher turnover for any institution is thought to be a crucial issue in the competitive world of today. The study proposes to investigate factors, that determine teachers’ turnover intention in Ethiopian government schools in the District of Aalicho Wuriro. Descriptive and explanatory research design, with a quantitative research approach, was used to achieve the objectives. Primary data from 274 teachers, were gathered by employing self-administrated and modified questionnaires, using the Likert Scale. The results of the study revealed that job satisfaction (JS), workplace environment (WE), alternative job opportunity (AJO), employee supervisor relationship (ESR), salary, and work life balance (WLB) reported significant correlation with turnover intention (TI). The findings also revealed that all independent variables, except alternative job opportunity, significantly determined TI. Finally, the researchers suggest to the local authorities and school administrators, to create pleasant and favourable working environment for the teachers. It is also important to create conducive environments where teachers feel they are valued.
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Масько М.В.
Published: October 2024

Болезнь депонирования пирофосфата кальция представляет собой распространенную форму кристалл-индуцированной артропатии и характеризуется накоплением кристаллов пирофосфата кальция в суставах и мягких тканях, что приводит к воспалению и повреждению. Депонирование пирофосфата кальция может протекать в различных клинических формах, включая бессимптомное депонирование пирофосфата кальция, остеоартрит с депонированием пирофосфата кальция, острый и хронический артрит, индуцированный кристаллами пирофосфата кальция, также синдром коронованного зуба. В 2023 году опубликованы новые классификационные критерии болезни депонирования пирофосфата кальция, а также рекомендации для визуализации при кристалл-индуцированных артропатиях. В данной статье обсуждаются актуальные международные рекомендации по диагностике, визуализации и лечению болезни депонирования пирофосфата кальция, которые требуют внедрения в клиническую практику для улучшения диагностики и лечения данной группы заболеваний.

Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease is a common form of crystal-induced arthropathy and is characterized by the accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in joints and soft tissues, which leads to inflammation and damage. Calcium pyrophosphate deposition can occur in various clinical forms, including asymptomatic deposition of calcium pyrophosphate, osteoarthritis with deposition of calcium pyrophosphate, acute and chronic arthritis induced by calcium pyrophosphate crystals, as well as crowned dens syndrome. In 2023, new classification criteria for deposition of calcium pyrophosphate disease were published, as well as recommendations for imaging in crystal-induced arthropathies. This article discusses current international recommendations for the diagnosis, visualization and treatment of deposition of calcium pyrophosphate disease, which require implementation into clinical practice to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this group of diseases.
Clinical Case of Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Королева А.А. , Маргашова Т.В. , Журавков Ю.Л. , Белоусова Т.А. , Гавриленко Л.Н. , Романова И.С. , Штыхно С.И.
Published: October 2024

Амиодарон – широко используемый антиаритмический препарат. Поскольку он богат йодом, он может вызывать изменения показателей функции щитовидной железы у некоторых пациентов. Мы сообщаем о случае тиреотоксикоза, вызванного амиодароном. Изучение клинических особенностей амиодарон-индуцированного тиреотоксикоза является актуальным в профессиональной деятельности эндокринологов, кардиологов и клинических фармакологов, а также необходимо для предотвращения некорректной тактики лечения пациента.

Amiodarone is a widely used antiarrhythmic drug. Since it is iodine-rich, it may cause changes in thyroid function tests in some patients. We report a case of amiodarone- induced thyrotoxicosis. The study of the clinical features of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis is relevant in the professional activities of endocrinologists, cardiologists and clinical pharmacologists, and is also necessary to prevent incorrect patient treatment tactics.