bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Head Teachers’ Supervision and Teachers’ Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Kizinda-Kigoma Town Council of Bushenyi District, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Jocasta Akantorana , Mariat Birungi ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Muhammad Tukur ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Kule Ashiraf Masudi ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Tumuhairwe Justine ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University
Published: June 2024

This study explores head teachers’ supervisions and teachers’ performance in selected secondary schools in Kizinda-Kigoma Town Council of Bushenyi Distrct, Uganda. Findings of the study revealed that that head teachers’ supervision of lesson plans, schemes of work, content delivery, teachable tools and class tools was very important in lesson delivery. Based on these findings, the study calls for teachers to employ lesson plans and schemes of work with clearly defined activities and tasks to help students learn productively. This may encourage students to participate in instructional activities and attain learning goals. School administrators or head teachers should supervise instructors' lesson plans and schemes of work. This should be stressed during appraisals to promote teacher performance and student learning. Secondary school instructors should be supervised daily to encourage commitment and hard work, which would increase their performance. More so, teachers should realise that instructional materials simplify subject and bring faraway events into the classroom for easier learning. Since unattractive and dysfunctional classrooms impede teacher effectiveness and student learning, they should always build attractive and functional classrooms with required equipment and supplies. Note that teachers must always improvise instructional materials even if funds are limited. Finally, head instructors should also make daily assessments and evaluations of students. Students should get frequent remedial courses, activities, and homework to measure their strengths and weaknesses. Keywords: Lesson delivery, School, Students performance, Supervision, Teachers’ performance
Un enfoque de Responsabilidad Social para la cuenca del Alto Atoyac
Authors: Mellado Ayala Paula , Rosano Reyes Enrique
Published: June 2024

Los enfoques de Responsabilidad Social (RS) están diseñados para organizaciones estructuradas como empresas, universidades o gobiernos que les posibilita desarrollar la RS. Estos enfoques no corresponden al contexto de una cuenca hídrica que es un bien común con múltiples recursos naturales, diferentes actores e intereses sociales y con una base organizativa poco clara que coadyuve a obrar con responsabilidad social. Tal es el caso de la de la zona 1 de la cuenca del Alto Atoyac ubicada en el municipio de Santa Rita Tlahuapan, Puebla. Esta investigación analiza los principales enfoques de RS y yuxtapone aquellos elementos asociados al contexto de la zona 1 de la cuenca del Alto Atoyac para  constituir un nuevo enfoque de RS aplicable a las particularidades de la cuenca del Alto Atoyac. Para ello se realizó una investigación documental y empírica aplicando entrevistas a profundidad a los actores clave de la Cuenca. Los resultados se sintetizan con la identificación de los siguientes elementos que conforman el nuevo enfoque de RS: ética, centralidad en los grupos de interés, voluntariedad, evaluación y mejora continua, gobernanza,perspectiva sustentable, órgano gestor y capacitación y difusión. Se concluye que este enfoque y sus elementos contribuyen a la RS para territorios de bien común como la Cuenca del Alto Atoyac.
Anthelmintic Effects of Betel Nut and Tamarind Seeds to Ascaradia galli Worms
Authors: Dario-Dasugo Angeline , Gaffud Oliva M.
Published: July 2024

The main focused of the study is to evaluate the Anthelmintic efficacy of the Betel nut and Tamarind seeds to Ascaradia galli worms in vitro in comparison to commercial anthelmintic. The study was distributed to 8 treatments, which consisted of 5, 10 and 15 grams of betel nut and tamarind seeds, commercial anthelminintic control and negative control treatment. The motility time, changes in sizes and microscopic changes at 24,48 and 72 hours was observed. Results revealed that Betel nut at 15 grams were the most effective as the Ascardia galli worms were dead at 48 hours of observation compared to other treatments. Therefore, using Betel nut at 15 grams was comparable to commercial anthelmintic treatment and it is recommended to utilize to eliminate and as worm killer to Ascaradia galli.
Exploring Montelukast Sodium and Calcium Chloride Interactions: A Comparative Study at Physiological and Gastric pH Levels
Authors: Das Joysree , Uddin Md Sohorab , Hossain Md Shahadat
Published: July 2024

Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) is used to prevent an asthmatic attack, shortness of breath and wheezing. As intravenous therapy, Calcium chloride (fused) is used to treat hypocalcemia. Using spectrophotometry, an in vitro study of the interaction between Montelukast sodium and Calcium chloride (fused) was conducted at pH 7.4 and pH 2.4 in aqueous systems at 37 ± 0.5 °C. A reverse V-shaped curve was found from the Job’s plot indicating a strong kinetics between Montelukast sodium and Calcium chloride. The stability constant was obtained from Ardon’s plot for the complexation at both pH values (7.4 and 2.4), which indicates that Montelukast sodium and Calcium chloride relatively form a stable complex at pH 7.4. Therefore, concomitant administration of Montelukast sodium and Calcium chloride (fused) needed careful consideration since there is a possibility of forming a complex which in turn reduces the therapeutic activity.
Primigravida with Fetal Malpresentation and Bicornuate Uterus: A Case Report
Authors: Christofel Panggabean  , Mirza Muhammad Syauqi , Michelle Putri
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Malpresentation of the fetal head in left oblique presentation is a rare obstetric complication but has the potential to cause birth difficulties. This condition can be worsened by anatomical abnormalities of the uterus such as a bicornuate uterus.
Case presentation: An 18-year-old primigravida presented with complaints of labor and premature rupture of membranes. Examination revealed malpresentation of the fetal head in left oblique presentation, and further ultrasound examination revealed a possible bicornuate uterus.
Conclusion: Careful labor management and appropriate surgical intervention, in this case, an emergency caesarean section, resulted in the birth of a healthy baby girl. This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach in treating complex cases of fetal malpresentation.
Investigation of novel organic-based anti-microbial agents with polyolefins
Authors: Alkarri Saleh
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the anti-microbial efficacy of Nouvex N950-9010 MB, an organic-based master batch, when integrated into polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The focus centers on its effectiveness against two common bacterial strains: E. coli K-12 MG1655 and S. aureus ATCC 6538P. The master batch was compounded at a 5 wt.% loading concentration with PP and HDPE, and was utilized to create monolayer and multilayer films. The findings reveal significant anti-microbial activity at both 4-hour and 24-hour intervals. SEM analysis confirmed homogeneous mixing and optimal adhesion within the films. Thermal stability, assessed via DSC and TGA, remained consistent, with variations within experimental error margins. Surprisingly, FTIR results indicated no substantial differences between modified and unmodified materials, suggesting that Nouvex N950-9010 MB. preserves material integrity. Mechanical properties, including Izod impact and tensile strengths, remained stable in the modified materials. Moreover, the modified PP and HDPE exhibited improved oxygen and water vapor barrier properties (OTR and WVTR) compared with their neat counterparts. UV spectra validated the non-leachability of Nouvex N950-9010 MB, aligning with the manufacturer’s claims. A groundbreaking revelation from the study is that this master batch functions via reactive oxygen species (ROS), marking a pioneering discovery in the field of novel anti-microbial agents. The research demonstrates Nouvex N950-9010 MB’s potential as a powerful and safe solution for antimicrobial applications, opening new avenues for further exploration and practical implementation.
Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of New Indole Derivatives as Prospective Antibacterial Agents
Authors: Prashanthi N. , Susmitha K. , Nygi Mary , Kalyani S.
Published: June 2024

Titled compounds 3a-j were synthesized by the reaction of 4-benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (1) with different amines 2a-j in the presence of NMM and Hexafluorophosphate Azabenzotriazole Tetramethyl Uronium. The in vitro antibacterial activities of compounds (3a-j) against the strains of bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus revealed that compounds 3a, 3b, 3c, 3h, 3i, and 3j have good potency, whereas compounds 3d and 3e have activity only against S. aureus. Molecular docking studies were carried out by choosing FabH protein from the PDB, which gave good binding free energy ranging from -10.507 to -6.40. The pharmacokinetic properties and toxicity of these compounds were predicted using pkCSM online tool.. KEYWORDS :Antibacterial activity, FabH transferase, Indole derivatives, Minimum inhibitory concentration, PkCSM.
Design, Synthesis, and Antitumor Evaluation of the Conjugates of Berberine and Dehydrocostus Lactone
Authors: Fei Jiang Xiao , Qing Li , Ming Jiang Yang , Ping Wang Dao
Published: June 2024

Berberine and dehydrocostus lactone have been identified as lead compounds exhibiting significant antitumor activity. Following the combination principle of drug design, conjugate homologs of berberine and dehydroxylone lactone were synthesized through selective demethylation, substitution reactions, and Michael addition reactions. The structures of the resulting products were verified using proton nuclear magnetic resonance, carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. The inhibitory effects of the target compounds on the proliferation of four tumor cell lines, MHCC97H, HCC827, HELA, and HEL, in vitro were evaluated by the MTT method. The results showed that the inhibitory effects of the target compounds on the proliferation of the four tumor cell lines were much greater than those of the raw materials berberine and dehydrocostus lactone. In addition, the antitumor activity was enhanced with the prolongation of the carbon chain, and the inhibitory effects of the target compounds E3 against MHCC97H cells, with an IC50 = 0.995 ? 0.02, and against HCC827, with an IC50 = 3.46 ? 1.12. Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of the target compound E3 against MHCC97H cells were comparable to those of the positive control drugs and are expected to be potential antitumor drug candidates.. KEYWORDS :Antitumor activity, Berberine, Collocation principle, Conjugation, Dehydrocostus lactone.
Ultrasound Assisted and SO4-2/SnO2-Catalyzed One-Pot Multicomponent Reaction for the Synthesis of 1,2,3,4,6-Pentasubstituted Piperidines
Authors: Koduri Ramesh Goud , Varala Ravi , Boodida Sathyanarayana , Pagadala Ramakanth , Damera Thirupathi
Published: June 2024

A feasible and prominent comparative study is progressing for the construction of 1,2,3,4,6-pentasubstituted piperidines through a conventional organic synthetic method and an ultrasound-assisted method. This is a one-pot, three-component method achieved by simply available reactants such as aromatic aldehydes, aromatic amines, ethyl acetoacetate, and a little amount of sulfated tin oxide (STO) catalyst (SO4-2/SnO2 -STO) in ethanol as a solvent. In this single-step process, new 4 C-C and 2 C-N bonds are developed, creating an entire moiety. The sonication implants lower the activation energy by cavity bubbles, and the STO catalyst helps to bind the starting materials through the H bond. The target compound is reached by an important Mannich reaction and isomerization. This new protocol has several advantages over previously reported methods, including shorter yields, prolonged work-up procedures, and operational problems. The docking study is performed against the MTNN protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.. KEYWORDS :Ultrasound, Sonication, Piperidine, Sulfonated tin oxide, Multicomponent, C-C and C-N bonds.
Flipped Learning with Gamification and Secondary School Students' Interest in Physics in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, O. Akinmoju Oluwatayo , L. Akinyemi Adetumbi ,   Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Aremu Ayotola ,   Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the effect of flipped learning with gamification on the interest of students in senior secondary schools in Ondo State, Nigeria. It also examined the moderating effect of gender on interest. The study was a two-group pretest-post-test quasi-experimental design of a 2x2 factorial matrix in which data was collected with the aid of a Questionnaire on Students' Interest in Physics (QSIP) which was found reliable at Cronbach’s alpha coefficient r = 0.91, and administered on 64 participants. The data collected were analysed with inferential statistics of t-test and ANCOVA at 0.05 level of significance. The results show that there was a significant difference in the interest of students in treatment groups, t = 5.49, p < 0.05; and that there was no significant interaction effect of students’ gender on their interest in Physics, F (1,62) = 1.40; p > 0.05. It was concluded that flipped learning with gamification significantly enhanced students’ interest in learning Physics, and that gender does not affect interest. Hence, gender should not be used to divide a Physics class. It was advised that teachers should teach Physics with a flipped learning strategy and curriculum planners should recommend the strategy for teachers.
The impact of employee education on Corporate Growth and Career Development in the Nigerian tertiary institutions
Authors:   Department of Guidance and Counselling, College of Education, Ipetu-Ijesha Campus, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, Moromoke Nimota Raji , Adeleke Florence Oluwaseye ,   Department of Educational Management, College of Education, Ipetu-Ijesha Campus, Osun State University,  Osogbo, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the impact of employee education on corporate growth and career development in tertiary institutions in South West, Nigeria. The study adopted a quantitative research method. A purposive sampling technique was used to select three universities out of all such institutions in the six states in the region. A proportional sampling technique was used to select 291 staff. Three instruments were used to elicit information from respondents tagged employee education questionnaire (EEQ), corporate growth questionnaire (CGQ), and career development questionnaire (CDQ). The instruments were subjected to a reliability test using SPSS version 21 where the reliability coefficient indicated at .901, .890, .811. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to analyze the hypotheses formulated at a .05 level of significance. The findings revealed that employee education has a significant impact on corporate growth where r = 745, p < .05. It further showed that employee education has a significant impact on career development where r = 807, p < .05. It concluded that employee education is the predictor of corporate growth and career development in tertiary institution in South West, Nigeria. In line with the findings of the study, it was recommended that the management of tertiary institutions should give prominence to employee education to boost staff morale and facilitate corporate growth and career development.
Perception of Headteacher's Communication Style and Teachers’ Motivation to Participate in Government Secondary School Activities in Sheema District Uganda
Authors:   Department of Humanities, Tumuhairwe Justine , Balimutajjos Suddi ,   Department of Science Education, Tukur Muhammad ,   Kampala International University, Uganda, Bahebwa Glorious
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the perception of head teachers` communication style and teachers' motivation to participate in secondary school activities in government-aided secondary schools in Sheema District Western Uganda. The study employed a parallel mixed model design for data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Purposive sampling was used to select 10 head teachers from 10 government-aided secondary schools in Sheema District Western Uganda. 186 teachers out of 371 teachers from the 10 schools in Sheema District Western Uganda participated in the study. Simple Random sampling was used to arrive at teachers. There was a significant and positive relationship between the perception of head teachers' communication style and teachers' motivation to participate in school activities (𝑟=0.386, 𝑝<0.01). This relationship was mediated by Perceived Supervisor Support which presented itself as being positively and significantly related to supervisor communication (𝑟=0.399, 𝑝<0.01) as well as to the intrinsically motivating factors (𝑟=0.408, 𝑝<0.01). The perception of the communication style of the head teacher influences the morals and morale of teachers by 15%. Hence there is a need for head teachers to organize and plan concerning why, what, when, where, and whom to communicate (hence the 5Ws communication rule). Therefore, from the study findings, non-monetary forms of motivation are important factors in motivating teachers. This is because 15% of teachers' motivation is contributed by head teachers' communication style; 16% by Perceived Supervisor Support and 20% by Perceived Organization Support. Thus, the study recommended that head teachers should always recognize the strong points by for example saying "thank you" and avoid evaluating and observing the weak points only.
Determinants of sports performance of athletes in Nigeria National School Sports Festival
Authors: O. T Lawal , U Mubarak ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria, M. U Sani ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria, M. A. Oloyede ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria, E. E. Brinemigba ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria
Published: June 2024

The study assessed the determinants of sports performance by athletes in the Nigeria National Sports Festival. To achieve this purpose, the ex-post facto research design was used. The sample size of 400 athletes was randomly selected from the population of 14,000 athletes. The instrument for data collection is a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher. The instrument was validated by experts from Ahmadu Bello University's Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education in Zaria and pilot-tested with athletes in schools in Zaria, Nigeria. The instrument has a Cronbach Alpha reliability rating of 0.889, which is considered reliable for the study. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation. The null hypotheses were analyzed using inferential statistics of chi-square at 0.05 level of significance using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The result revealed that: training significantly determines the sports performance of athletes in Nigeria National Sports Festival (χ2 = 127.34, p = 0.000), and facilities significantly determine the sports performance of athletes in Nigeria National Sports Festival (χ2 = 108.10, p = 0.000). Based on the findings, the study concluded that training and facilities are determinants of sports performance by athletes in the Nigeria National Sports Festival. Based on the conclusion, the study recommended the need for qualitative training programs for the athletes to update them on the current developments in sports and the need for the government and school administrators to ensure that sports facilities are provided in adequate quantity and continuously maintained to enhance athlete's performance in the Nigeria National School Sports Festival.
Effect of agricultural substrates mixtures on yield and components in oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Al-Huwaidi Nesreen, K. , Aldobai Hasan, A. A.
Published: June 2024

Mushroom cultivation is virtually non-existent in Yemen, despite it becoming increasingly common as an effective biotechnological practice for recycling agricultural by-products into valuable human food. Most farmers dispose of their agricultural waste, while it could be utilized beneficially as substrates for mushroom production.This study was conducted to investigate the effect of available agricultural waste mixtures on the growth of fungus Pleurotus ostreatus, yield and their components when used as substrates. Various agricultural waste and their mixtures were used, including banana, sorghum, barley, (banana + sorghum in a 1:1 ratio), (banana + barley in a 1:1 ratio) (sorghum + barley in a 1:1 ratio) and (banana + sorghum + barley in a 1:1:1 ratio), as substrates for improving fungus Pleurotus ostreatus growth. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design. The substrates were sterilized after preparation and packed into heat-resistant polypropylene bags. They were then inoculated with spawn and incubated. The results indicated that the shortest incubation period was observed (21.67 days) when using barley straw as a substrate. Additionally, the shortest duration for incubation and the formation of pinheads was achieved with the mixture of sorghum and barley, with durations of (25.67 and 10 days, respectively). The results showed that the highest number of clusters was obtained when using the substrate composed of a mixture of sorghum + barley, reaching 3.33 clusters. The maximum average number of fruits was recorded for the substrate mixtures when using the composed mixture of banana and barley, with a count of 7.00 fruit/cluster. Furthermore, the highest total productivity was obtained from the substrate composed of a mixture of (sorghum + barley), amounting to (810 g) with a biological efficiency of 91.2%. The fruiting bodies were analyzed for protein content, and the highest protein percentage (32.09%) was recorded when using the substrate mixture of (banana + sorghum + barley). Based on the research findings, we can conclude that agricultural waste mixtures can lead to increased productivity of oyster mushrooms and utilize the abundance of agricultural waste for mushroom production, enhancing their properties by incorporating them with barley residues. This, in turn, provides an alternative protein source.
Biological Production of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles by a Combination Culture of Lactobacillus sp. and Bacillus sp. and Assessment of their Bioactivity
Authors: Al-asbahi Morad G. S. S. , Al-Ofiri Bashir A. , Saad Fuad A. A. , Alnehia Adnan , Al-Gunaid Murad Q. A.
Published: June 2024

This research outlines the production of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) through the use of a combined culture of Lactobacillus sp. And Bacillus sp. The study evaluated the antibacterial performance of the TiO2 NPs against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant to multiple drugs. Characterization techniques such as UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to analyze the TiO2 NPs. The results indicate that the biosynthetic process leveraging a bacterial consortium is superior in both speed and efficiency to methods using a single type of bacteria. The XRD analysis substantiated the biological origin of the TiO2 NPs, while FTIR spectroscopy suggested the existence of a protein layer enveloping the nanoparticles, potentially facilitating their synthesis and enhancing their stability. TEM imaging showed that the nanoparticles were spherical in shape with sizes ranging from 5.31 to 19.5 nm. Notably, the biologically synthesized TiO2 NPs exhibited more potent antibacterial activity against S. aureus than against P. aeruginosa.
Exploring the Depths of the Afro - American Literary Heritage: Yaa Gyasi's Homegoing as a Case study
Authors: Al-Qubati Safa'a Tawfik Abdulrashid
Published: June 2024

African American history is the black spot in the history of humanity since it represents mankind as monsters who enjoy hurting others and feel the pleasure of looking at them crying loudly due to pain. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to shed light on the history of Afro-American literature to know why African American history is full of gloomy memories and to highlight the well-known figures in it. This paper is an analytical and descriptive study and the data are taken from relevant books, theses, essays, and journals. The cultural and historical aspects of this data through close reading and by using comparative and critical methods are studied. Since Yaa Gyasi is one of the African American authors who wants to show the real picture of black people suffering during and after slavery. It was decided to analyze her novel Homegoing. This paper ends up proving that the Afro-Americans faced without any mercy all kinds of oppression, horrors, and pains from slavery, segregation, and the white community discrimination due to their color and ethnicity as it was protruded in Homegoing. As a result, literature was seen as a perfect tool to tell the world what happened to black people and many black authors like Yaa Gyasi became famous icons in the world of literature because of their massive contributions in the field of Afro-American Literature.
Work Ethics in the Education Office in Hodeidah Governorate and its Relationship to Administrative Performance
Authors: Ahmed Sadiq Abbas Saeed
Published: June 2024

The study aims to identify the nature of the relationship between work Ethics in the Education Office in Hodeidah Governorate and its Relationship to Administrative Performance from the point of view of job. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, and a questionnaire was created containing (40) items distributed among two axes, which are: administrative work ethics, which include (6) dimensions: (transparency, justice, discipline, respect, honesty, cooperation); and the second axis is administrative performance. The research sample amounted to (40) administrators. The results of the study revealed: the work Ethics dimensions(6) (transparency, justice, discipline, respect, honesty, cooperation) leads to improving job p Administrative Performance the Education Office in Hodeidah Governorate the existence of a positive direct relationship with statistical significance between administrative work ethics and administrative performance, indicating that administrative work ethics have a role in improving and progressing administrative performance in the Education Office in Hodeidah Governorate, through the individual feeling as if he/she is part of the organization, which prompts him/her to maintain his moral values and be keen to provide the best in his/her tasks and duties. The research also recommends the following: conducting training programs on administrative work ethics, and ensuring the broadcasting of ethical regulations and codes within the institution.
استخدام المرأة اليمنية لتكنولوجيا الأموال عبر الهاتف المحمول وعلاقته بالتمكين الاقتصادي لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة
Authors: العزعزي صادق أحمد محمد , الرفيق محمد يحيى يحيى
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل العلاقة بين استخدام المرأة اليمنية لتكنولوجيا الأموال عبر الهاتف المحمول والتمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة، وتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة في اليمن.  استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات من 646 امرأة يمنية من المستخدمات وغير المستخدمات لتكنولوجيا الأموال عبر الهاتف المحمول، كما استخدمت الدراسة التحليل الوصفي وتحليل الانحدار ونمذجة المعادلات البنائية (SEM) لتحليل البيانات واختبار نموذج الدراسة وفرضياتها.
أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية بين استخدام المرأة اليمنية لتكنولوجيا الأموال عبر الهاتف المحمول والتمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة، وبما يسهم في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، ووجدت الدراسة أن استخدام المرأة اليمنية لتكنولوجيا الأموال عبر الهاتف المحمول يفسر نسبة 59% من التباين في متغير التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة، ونسبة 28٪ من التباين في متغير التنمية المستدامة، كما أن التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة يفسر نسبة 52% من التباين في متغير التنمية المستدامة، ويفسر كل من استخدام المرأة اليمنية لتكنولوجيا الأموال عبر الهاتف المحمول، والتمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة نسبة 40% من التباين في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، كما أظهرت النتائج أن التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة اليمنية الأكبر تأثيراً في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة يتوسط جزئيًّا العلاقة بين استخدام المرأة اليمنية لخدمات التكنولوجيا المالية عبر الهاتف المحمول والتنمية المستدامة. بناءً على النتائج أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز وتشجيع استخدام المرأة اليمنية لتكنولوجيا الأموال عبر الهاتف المحمول، ودعم برامج التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة اليمنية؛ وذلك لما لهذه البرامج من أهمية في تمكين المرأة اقتصاديًّا واجتماعيًّا، وإسهاماتها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في اليمن.
مرويات أسباب النزول القرآني وآثارها على الفرد والمجتمع
Authors: العماقي توفيق غيثان حسين
Published: June 2024

تستهدف هذه الدراسة مرويات أسباب النزول القرآني وآثارها على الفرد والمجتمع؛ لأهميتها البالغة في هذا العلم الجليل، واستعراض تعريف مرويات أسباب النزول القرآني، وما اعتمد عليه العلماء وفوائدها وآثارها، وبيان مرويات نزول الوحي على النبيrودعائه وجهاده وتبشيره وعطائه، وأهل قبيلته واستجابتهم وحبهم وآثارها على الفرد والمجتمع. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي القائم على الاستقراء والتحليل والاستنباط.
 وكان من أبرز ما توصل إليه الباحث: إنَّ المرويات والأحاديث التي نقلها الراوي بإسناد عند نزول القرآن لسبب من الأسباب مستندًا على صحة الرواية عن الرسول أو عن الصحابة أو أئمة التابعين كمجاهد وغيره، ومن آثار مرويات أسباب النزول وفوائده: ربط القرآن الكريم بالواقع الذي يعيشه الفرد والمجتمع. وبينت الدراسة مرويات أسباب النزول حال النبي عند نزول الوحي عليه بالقرآن، وفي دعائه وجهاده وتبشيره وعطائه، ووجوده بين قبيلته أمانٌ لهم من العذاب، وأن الاستجابة لله ورسوله ومحبتهم، وطاعتهم تثمر قوة الإيمان ودخول الجنة.
Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling Dalam Analisis Hubungan Penyesuaian Diri	Terhadap Culture Shock Mahasiswa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aritonang Abdi Nata , Nasution Putri Khairiah
Published: July 2024

Dalam analisis statistik multivariat, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) memiliki kemampuan untuk menganalisis arah hubungan kausal antara variabel teramati/indikator dan variabel laten, serta hubungan antara variabel laten dengan variabel laten lainnya. Covariance Based SEM dan Partial Least Square SEM adalah jenis SEM yang paling umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan SEM berbasis Kovarian (CB-SEM) dengan estimasi Maximum Likelihood (ML), yang memilki sifat tak bias dan ragam minimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model SEM terbaik yang dapat digunakan bersamaan dengan estimasi Maximum Likelihood (ML) pada Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). Selain itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisis bagaimana variabel laten endogen dan eksogen berkolerasi satu sama lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai  dari variabel laten Introvert dan Ekstrovert serta variabel lain dapat menjelaskan 40% dari variabel laten affective. Diperoleh nilai  Affective dapat menjelaskan sebesar 29% variabel laten Behavior dan variabel lain dapat menjelaskan tersebut. Diperoleh nilai  Affective, Behavior, dan Ekstrovert sebesar 48% dapat menjelaskan variabel laten Cognitive dan variabel lain dapat menjelaskan tersebut. Dengan memperoleh Goodness of Fit (GOF) yang baik, artinya model yang digunakan sesuai dengan data.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND WORK STRESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PT SETIA SEJAHTERA PERKASA
Authors: Priyotomo Hadi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture and job stress on employee performance at PT Setia Sejahtera Perkasa.
            The research method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population was 49 people. The sampling technique using saturated samples so that the number of samples in this study was 49 respondents. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression.
            The results showed that: (1) There is a positive and significant influence of organizational culture variables on the performance of employees of PT Setia Sejahtera Perkasa with a tcount > ttable value, namely 7.315 > 2.013 and a significance value = 0.000 which is below 0.05. (2) There is a positive and significant effect of work stress variables on the performance of employees of PT Setia Sejahtera Perkasa with a tcount > ttable value, namely 8.151 > 2.013 and a significance value = 0.000 which is below 0.05. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of organizational culture and work stress variables on the performance of employees of PT Setia Sejahtera Perkasa with the value of Fcount > Ftable value, namely 40.302 > 3.20 and a significance value = 0.000 which is below 0.05.
Mathematics And Technology – An Introduction
Authors:   Assistant Professor,  Department of Mathematics,  Titus II Teachers College, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India., Kattunilam Ms. Amalu
Published: June 2024

“Mathematics and Technology; An Introduction” dives into the exciting potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and other technological advancements to revolutionize math learning. This book explores how AI-powered tutors, adaptive learning platforms, and intelligent feedback systems can personalize instruction and cater to individual student needs. We will delve into the ways these tools can enhance engagement, provide targeted practice, and foster a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. By examining the current landscape of AI-driven math education tools and their impact on student outcomes, this book equips educators and parents with a powerful perspective to navigate the future of math learning.
Prospects for cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia in the field of tourism
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture, Sadykova Alina , Dimitrov Irina ,   Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: June 2024

This article presents an overview of the current problem of the economy of the modern world - the state and development of the promising tourism industry, including active tourism. The data provided show that most countries seek to realize the capabilities of their state in the travel industry. The annual growth of industry indicators attracts the attention of governments seeking to increase the participation of their countries in this process. The world forecast predicts that this industry will take a leading position among all existing ones. The work examines two countries - the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, collects and presents data that allow us to assess the current state of cooperation between the two countries in the field of tourism. The authors of the article present prospects for future cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia in the field of tourism, emphasizing its importance and positive aspects.
Influence of Easy, Speed and Security of Transactions on Decision to Use BRI EDC Machine in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Rangga Aldiansyah , Fihartini Yuniarti , Husna Nurul
Published: June 2024

Technological developments that have occurred to date have led to the birth of payment system innovation in economic transactions. The payment system is no longer done in cash but non-cash. Types of non-cash payments in Indonesia such as phone banking, e-wallet and e-money, internet banking, and payment by credit card and debit card or / ATM card. One method of using a debit card is an EDC machine. Many banks have made EDC machine innovations, one of which is a merchant-specific EDC machine by BRI. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the variables of ease of use, transaction speed, and transaction security on the decision to use the EDC machine of BRI merchants in Indonesia. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from the results of respondents' answers collected with the help of questionnaires. The number of samples in this study was 140 respondents. The sample collection method uses purposive sampling, which is a technique used to determine samples with criteria determined by the researcher. The analytical methods used in this study are validity test, reliability test, partial test (T-test), simultaneous test (F test), and coefficient of determination (R20. Then the analysis stage uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 26 application. The results of this study show that ease of use and security have a significant effect on usage decisions but transaction speed does not have a significant effect on usage decisions.
APRESTAMIENTO A LA LECTOESCRITURA
Authors: Esteves Fajardo Zila Isabel
Published: June 2024

Dentro de los objetivos principales que tiene la Educación Preescolar está encaminado a la preparación del niño al ingreso en la en la enseñanza primaria, principalmente al primer grado. Continúa explicando que en la actualidad se discute ampliamente en el mundo si el niño debe aprender a leer y a escribir a tan temprana edad, lo que parece muy simple, pero no lo es, aspecto que ha dado que hacer a los diferentes investigadores, los que se colocan a favor o en contra de estas interrogantes: ¿Enseñar o no enseñar a leer y a escribir a los niños de edad preescolar?, ¿Es importante y necesario que los niños de edad preescolar aprendan a leer y a escribir?, ¿Pueden aprender a leer y a escribir los niños a esta edad?
Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e Yelken Sporu ve İstanbul Yelken Kulübünün Kuruluş Süreci
Authors: Aki Sultan
Published: June 2024

İnsanların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ilkel taşıtlarla başlayan deniz taşımacılığı günümüzün de en etkili ulaşım sistemlerinden biridir. Bu sistemin bilinen en eski ve etkili parçası yelkenli teknelerdir. Gelişen teknolojiyle modern ve uzun mesafeler kateden yelkenliler üretildiği gibi yelkenlilerden daha geniş ve daha çok eğlence amaçlı yatlar da üretildi. Bu gelişim süreci dikkate değer farklılıklara rağmen yelken ve yat terimlerinin birbirine karıştırılmasına neden olmuştur.
Avrupa’da 18. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ilk yat kulüpleri kurulmuş ve bu kulüpler yelken yarışları düzenlemiştir. Bir burjuva sporu olan yelkencilik, zamanla Avrupa’daki orta sınıfa yönelik bir statüye kavuştuysa da Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda gelişim farklı bir seyir takip etti. Osmanlı Bahriyesini modernleştirme çalışmaları içinde ilk kez yelken sporuyla ilgili deneyimler yaşandı. Savaş dönemlerinde bu spor adeta unutuldu. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında tekrar başlayan yelken faaliyetleri, 1952 yılında İstanbul Yelken Kulübünün kurulmasıyla farklı bir boyuta geçti.
Bu makalede önce Türk yelkenciliğinin gelişim seyri ele alınacak, ardından İstanbul Yelken Kulübünün kuruluşu anlatılacaktır. Makalenin temel kaynaklarını Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet arşivi, Yelken Kulübü arşivi, dönemin basınında yer alan ilgili haberler ve araştırma eserleri oluşturmaktadır.
Halk İnanışında Büyü ve Tedavi Usulü Olarak Muskanın Tarihi Seyri Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: Şahin Hasan Ali , Sarı Veysel
Published: June 2024

Muska, günümüzde boyna asılan üçgen şekilde katlanmış veya insanların üzerinde taşıdığı yazılı kâğıt şeklinde olabilmektedir. İnsanların muska uygulamasına önem göstermelerinin birçok farklı nedeni bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan en önemlileri gizemli olan şeylere merak duymak, karşılaşılan bazı zorluklarda çözüm bulamamak, insanların bu konularda birbirine anlattıkları, etkilendikleri birçok gerçek dışı konular olabilmektedir. Ancak önemli nedenlerinden biride, kişinin inandığı şeylere dokunma, görme gibi duyu organlarıyla algılama isteğindendir. Bilinçli olarak hazırladıkları muskalar genellikle tedavi amaçlı olarak bir hastalıktan korunmak maksadıyla kullanılmaktadır. Muskanın ilk kullanımlarına Sümerler gibi bu günkü Mezopotamya bölgesinde yaşamış eski kavimlerden tutun ki Kuzey Afrika’da yaşamış olan Eski Mısır kavimlerinde de rastlanmaktadır. Muskaların metalden yapılmış ya da deriyle sarılmış kılıflara konulan şekillerine rastlamak mümkündür. Geçmişten günümüze yaygın bir halk inancı ve uygulaması olan muska kimi zamanda büyü gibi kötü amaçlar için kullanılmıştır. Bazı toplumlarda dini bir kisveye büründüğü ve dini inançların izin verdiği bir uygulama şeklini aldığı da görülmüştür. Bu araştırmamızda muskanın tarihi seyri ve uygulama alanları hakkında bilgi vermeye çalışacağız.
Sanat ve Ritüel: Kültürel Antropoloji Bağlamında Güncel Tartışmalar
Authors: Akbaş Arif
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede, sanat ve ritüelin kültürel antropoloji bağlamındaki güncel tartışmaları ele alınmaktadır. Araştırma, sanat ve ritüelin kültürel bağlamlardaki rolünü, değişen toplumsal dinamikler ve kültürel değişim süreçleri ışığında incelemektedir. Yöntem olarak, nitel araştırma deseni/ tarihsel sosyoloji-antropoloji yöntemi kullanılmış ve literatür taraması yapılarak güncel araştırma bulguları değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma, sanat ve kuttörenin toplumlardaki sosyal yapıyı şekillendirme ve toplumsal kimlik oluşturmada önemli roller üstlendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, kültürel değişim süreçlerinde sanat ve ritüelin nasıl dönüştüğü ve adaptasyon süreçlerinde nasıl işlev gördüğü üzerinde durulmuştur. Güncel araştırma bulguları, teknolojik gelişmelerin ve küreselleşmenin sanat ve ritüel pratiklerini nasıl etkilediğini ve bu etkilerin kültürel dinamikleri nasıl değiştirdiğini göstermektedir. Çalışma, sanat ve ritüelin kültürel antropoloji bağlamında hala önemli bir araştırma konusu olduğunu ve bu konunun günümüzdeki tartışmalarının kültürel değişimin anlaşılmasında kritik bir rol oynadığını vurgulamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, sanat ile ritüelin toplumlardaki yerini anlamak, kültürel değişim süreçlerini anlamak ve bu değişimlere uyum sağlamak için önemlidir.
Netzwerkarbeit und Selbstorganisation im demografischen Wandel. Eine praxisorientierte Arbeitshilfe
Authors: Bott Jutta M.
Published: July 2024

Eine Arbeitshilfe – so sagt es der Begriff – soll für die praktische Arbeit Anleitung und Hilfe bieten. In der vorliegenden Publikation geht es um Netzwerkarbeit, die notwendig ist, um mit den Folgen des demografischen Wandels gesellschaftlich zurechtzukommen.
การพัฒนาแนวปฏิบัติทางการพยาบาลสำหรับการจัดการความปวดในผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็ง โรงพยาบาลมหาราชนครเชียงใหม่
Authors: โนกาศ เจริญพร , สร้อยวงค์ ประทุม , อุดมความสุข วราวรรณ
Published: July 2024

บทนำ ความปวดเป็นปัญหาสำคัญของผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็งที่ส่งผลกระทบทั้งผู้ป่วยและผู้ดูแล การมีแนวปฏิบัติ ทางการพยาบาลสำหรับการจัดการความปวดจะช่วยให้พยาบาลมีการปฏิบัติโดยใช้หลักฐานเชิงประจักษ์ สามารถปฏิบัติไปในแนวทางเดียวกันและช่วยบรรเทาความปวดให้แก่ผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็งอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ 
วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อพัฒนาแนวปฏิบัติทางการพยาบาลสำหรับการจัดการความปวดในผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็ง 
การออกแบบการวิจัย การวิจัยดำเนินการ (operational research) 
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย การพัฒนาแนวปฏิบัติ ฯ ใช้แนวทางและขั้นตอนขององค์กรความร่วมมือเพื่อปรับปรุงแนวปฏิบัติทางคลินิก (The ADAPTE Collaboration, version 2.0) เป็นแนวทาง ประกอบด้วย 3 ระยะ ได้แก่ ระยะ เตรียมความพร้อม ระยะปรับปรุง และระยะประเมินผล กลุ่มตัวอย่างแบ่งเป็น 3 กลุ่ม คือ 1) กลุ่มบุคลากรทีมพัฒนา แนวปฏิบัติจำนวน 5 คน 2) กลุ่มผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็งที่เข้ารับการรักษา ณ หอผู้ป่วยพิเศษ โรงพยาบาลมหาราชนครเชียงใหม่ ที่ได้รับการดูแลโดยใช้แนวปฏิบัติ ครบทุกข้อเสนอแนะ จำนวน 3 คน และ 3) กลุ่มบุคลากรผู้ใช้แนวปฏิบัติ ครบทุกข้อเสนอแนะ จำนวน 4 คน เครื่องมือวิจัยประกอบด้วย 1) แบบคัดกรองแนวปฏิบัติ 2) แบบประเมินคุณภาพ แนวปฏิบัติทางคลินิก (Appraisal of Guideline for Research & Evaluation II [AGREEII]) ฉบับภาษาไทย 3) แบบคัดกรองผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็ง และ 4) แบบรวบรวมผลลัพธ์ประสิทธิผลของการใช้แนวปฏิบัติด้านคลินิกและด้านกระบวนการ เครื่องมือวิจัยผ่านการตรวจสอบคุณภาพก่อนนำไปใช้ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติพรรณนา ได้แก่ ความถี่และร้อยละ 
ผลการศึกษา แนวปฏิบัติทางการพยาบาลสำหรับการจัดการความปวดในผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็งที่พัฒนาขึ้น ประกอบด้วย 5 หมวด ได้แก่ 1) การพิทักษ์สิทธิผู้ป่วยและจริยธรรม 2) การประเมินความปวด 3) การจัดการ ความปวด 4) การให้ความรู้ในการจัดการตนเองเกี่ยวกับความปวด และ 5) การติดตามการปฏิบัติอย่างต่อเนื่อง และการพัฒนาคุณภาพ ผลการประเมินคุณภาพแนวปฏิบัติทางคลินิก โดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิมีคะแนนมากกว่าร้อยละ 80 ทุกหมวด และมีคุณภาพสามารถนำไปใช้ได้ และคู่มือการจัดการความปวดด้วยตนเองสำหรับผู้ป่วย มีความเหมาะสม ให้ความรู้ในการจัดการตนเองเกี่ยวกับความปวด ด้านภาษาที่ใช้เข้าใจง่าย ผลการทดสอบ ความเป็นไปได้พบว่า สามารถบรรเทาความปวดของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่เป็นผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็งได้ทุกครั้งที่มีความปวด (จำนวน 21 ครั้ง) กลุ่มตัวอย่างทุกคนมีความพึงพอใจต่อการได้รับการดูแลตามแนวปฏิบัติฯนี้ในระดับมากที่สุด และบุคลากรผู้ใช้แนวปฏิบัติฯ มีความพึงพอใจต่อการใช้แนวปฏิบัติในระดับมากถึงมากที่สุด 
ข้อเสนอแนะ ควรมีการนำแนวปฏิบัติทางการพยาบาลสำหรับการจัดการความปวดในผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็งนี้ไปใช้ และศึกษาประสิทธิผลของการใช้แนวปฏิบัติฯ ทั้งผลลัพธ์ด้านคลินิกและด้านกระบวนการ
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ผ้าลายไส้ปลาไหลจากสีย้อมธรรมชาติ เพื่อสร้างมูลค่าเพิ่มกลุ่มทอผ้าชุมชนคุณธรรมวัดศรีสองคร จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์
Authors: เกตุคำ กฤษณา , ผึ่งบรรหาร ชนิรัตน์ , เรืองเดช ธเนศ , ขันทรี นิรุต
Published: June 2024

การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ผ้าลายไส้ปลาไหลจากสีย้อมธรรมชาติ เพื่อสร้างมูลค่าเพิ่มกลุ่มทอผ้าชุมชนคุณธรรมวัดศรีสองคร จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์ มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จากผ้าลายไส้ปลาไหลจากสีธรรมชาติและเพื่อถ่ายทอดองค์ความรู้ด้านการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จากผ้าลายไส้ปลาไหล ศึกษาโดยการสัมภาษณ์กลุ่มทอผ้าชุมชนคุณธรรมวัดศรีสอง มีความต้องการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จำนวน 5 รูปแบบ ได้แก่ 1.ตุ๊กตาสาวนุ่งซิ่น 2. กระเป๋าพวงใส่กุญแจ 3. กระเป๋าใส่เงิน 4. หมวก 5. พัด จัดทำแบบร่าง (Sketch) ผลิตภัณฑ์ให้ผู้เชี่ยวชาญประเมิน ปรับปรุง เพื่อดำเนินการจัดทำแบบผลิตภัณฑ์ต้นแบบ ศึกษาความพึงพอใจต่อผลิตภัณฑ์จากกลุ่มนักท่องเที่ยว และผู้บริโภคสินค้าหัตถกรรมจำนวน 100 คน พบว่ามีความระดับความพึงพอใจที่มีต่อผลิตภัณฑ์กระเป๋าใส่เงินมีคะแนนความพึงพอใจมากที่สุด ( =4.40) ผลิตภัณฑ์หมวกมีคะแนนความพึงพอใจมากที่สุด ( =4.34) ผลิตภัณฑ์กระเป๋าใส่พวงกุญแจมีคะแนนความพึงพอใจมากที่สุด ( =4.29) และผลิตภัณฑ์ตุ๊กตาสาวนุ่งซิ่นมีคะแนนความพึงพอใจมากที่สุด ( =4.22)  อยู่ในระดับพึงพอใจมากที่สุด ส่วนผลิตภัณฑ์พัดมีคะแนนความพึงพอใจมาก ( =4.20) อยู่ในระดับพึงพอใจมาก และจัดอบรมเชิงปฏิบัติการถ่ายทอดองค์ความรู้ด้านการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จากผ้าลายไส้ปลาไหลสีจากธรรมชาติ ให้กับกลุ่มทอผ้าชุมชนคุณธรรมวัดศรีสองครและบุคคลทั่วไป มีคะแนนความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับความพึงพอใจมากที่สุด ( =4.58)
ภาพสะท้อนมหรสพเชิงสัญญะในงานจิตรกรรม
Authors: พวงพี ณัฐิวุฒิ , จียอน ลี
Published: June 2024

การสร้างสรรค์ผลงานในโครงการชุด ภาพสะท้อนมหรสพเชิงสัญญะในงานจิตรกรรม เป็นโครงการพัฒนาผลงานศิลปะ นำเสนอแนวคิดความจริงในหลักปรัชญาพุทธศาสนานิกายเถรวาท และแนวคิดปรัชญาปรากฏการณ์วิทยาของฮุสเซิร์ล เพื่อเรียนรู้และตีความถึงสาระของปัญหาและแง่มุมของชีวิต เป็นการแสดงทัศนคติและการใช้ประสบการณ์เพื่อเข้าถึงสาระสำคัญของสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นให้กับผู้ชม เพื่อนำไปสู่สถานการณ์ของการค้นหาความหมายผ่านภาษาและกลวิธีในงานจิตรกรรมที่พัฒนาทักษะและกระบวนการทางความคิดนำไปสู่ความรู้ใหม่ในการสร้างสรรค์งานจิตรกรรม ผ่านการจัดการวัสดุ เทคนิควิธีการและเนื้อหาใหม่ ผสมผสานระหว่างความเป็นรูปธรรมและนามธรรม ทำให้เกิดภาพของสภาวะเหล่านั้น เพื่อเรียนรู้และตีความถึงสาระสำคัญของปัญหาในแต่ละแง่มุมของชีวิตและเข้าไปย้ำจิตสำนึกสามัญของผู้ชม โดยใช้รูปสัญญะจารีตนิยมและสัญญะมนุษยนิยมสมัยใหม่ นำไปสู่ภาพจิตรกรรมสะท้อนเชิงมหรสพโดยแต่ละภาพนำเสนอความหมาย เกิดเป็นประสบการณ์ใหม่ให้แก่ผู้ชมเพื่อตรวจทานประสบการณ์ในอดีต