bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USAGE OF ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE ON COST CONTROL OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: OGUNDAJO G.  , OGUNODE, O.A  , AWONIYI, O.A  , IWALA, A. T
Published: July 2023

The ability to implement and maximize the use of accounting software to ensure reliable and efficient cost control among firms have become one of the complex challenges faced by many firms in contemporary business operations. The impact of accounting software on cost control among firms in the service sectors of Nigerian economy using listed deposit money banks was examined in this study. The study employed field survey design, via structured questionnaire administered to 120 respondents in Nigeria’s financial services sector. A total of 107 representing 89.7% were retrieved usable copies. Cronbach’s alpha test showed that the instrument had a value of 0.967 which is greater than 0.70, which implied that the research instrument was reliable. Purposive sampling technique was used for sampling size estimation of the descriptive and inferential statistics while regression analysis was used for the data analysis. The results of the study revealed that accounting software proxied by (software efficiency, software reliability, software easiness, software accuracy and data quality) significantly affected responsibility accounting (R2 = 0.600; F(5, 114) = 32.758; p-value =0.000. as well as activity based costing (R2 = 0.810; F(5, 114) = 91.489; p-value = 0.000). The study therefore concluded that accounting software deployment and implementation has a significant positive impact on cost control in listed deposit money banks. In particular, the study found that software operational easiness and its associated accuracy are the two principal elements that drive cost control effectiveness of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Consequently, the study recommended that when considering selection of accounting software for organization-wide deployment and implementation, owners and management of deposit money banks should ensure that software operational easiness and accuracy are used as the primary selection criterion to facilitate cost control effectiveness and by extension optimal revenue returns.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Halmahera Barat Dengan Standar Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Livingstone Yusak
Published: July 2023

Dunia pendidikan harus selalu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi agar dapat bertahan dan selalu menghadirkan metode pengajaran yang tepat. Hal ini juga berlaku untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Halmahera Barat, agar dapat membantu para guru untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar serta pembuatan laporan akhir semester secara realtime. Sistem informasi akademik salah satunya yang ingin dibuat oleh pengembang untuk memudahkan pendistribusian jadwal hingga transparansi dan proses kegiatan belajar dan mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru dalam memenuhi tuntutan administrasi dimana harus memanfaatkan teknologi yang terus berkembang untuk proses pembelajaran hingga proses penilaian hasil belajar dari sebelumnya menggunakan kertas yang ditulis dengan tangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan lima tahapan yaitu analisa kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, perancangan aplikasi / program kemudian implementasi dan pengujian sistem serta analisis hasil dari pengujian dan tahap yang terakhir adalah penulisan laporan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian dan pengujian kelayakan sistem dapat disimpulkan bahwa 86,8% responden menyatakan sistem yang dibuat membantu para guru untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar serta pembuatan laporan akhir semester secara realtime.
Violência na Família e os Impactos na Vida da Criança
Authors: Gomes Antônia Simone
Published: July 2023

O texto propõe uma reflexão acerca da violência na família e seus impactos na vida da criança. Apresenta-se a noção de violência enquanto fenômeno complexo e multicausal que se desenvolve nas relações sociais. A seguir, o texto convida-nos a pensar a violência como um processo relacional tomando como foco a abordagem Sistêmica, o que significa trazer para o centro das discussões as inter-relações e os processos nos quais os sujeitos estão inseridos. Focar a violência a partir da dinâmica das relações representa dar centralidade ao fenômeno comunicacional. Na sequência, a violência intrafamiliar é apresentada como um ato de natureza ofensiva em que um membro da família exerce coação sobre o outro. No que tange aos impactos sobre a criança, a violência é ressaltada como uma forma de poder que se naturaliza nas relações familiares, de modo a fortalecer uma cultura da violência que se instala, muitas vezes, como prática disciplinadora e aceitável socialmente.
As Contribuições da Terapia Narrativa no Atendimento de Pacientes Idosos: Um Estudo de Caso Clínico
Authors: Rosa Michele Klotz da , Oliveira Débora Silva de
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as possíveis contribuições e limitações da terapia narrativa no atendimento a pacientes idosos, grupo populacional em crescimento nas últimas décadas que apresenta significativa vulnerabilidade para doenças mentais, além de vivência mais frequente de perdas e lutos. A partir de estudo de caso clínico com uma paciente idosa em atendimento num serviço-escola de Psicologia, são apresentadas as narrativas de vida saturadas de problema da paciente, que chega à terapia apresentando sintomas depressivos e ansiosos. O levantamento dos aspectos teóricos deu-se por meio de revisão narrativa, que viabilizou a análise crítica de materiais relacionados às questões do ciclo vital familiar, do processo de envelhecimento, das repercussões do envelhecimento na saúde mental e das possíveis contribuições (e limitações) da terapia narrativa desenvolvida por White e Epston no atendimento à população idosa. Adicionalmente, foram apresentadas intervenções voltadas a favorecer a transformação das narrativas problemáticas, bem como a contribuir para o processo de elaboração do luto, um dos aspectos mais presentes nas famílias no estágio tardio de vida. Externalizando o problema e apresentando a paciente às suas narrativas saturadas de problema, foi iniciada a desconstrução de algumas dessas narrativas problemáticas, em busca de resultados únicos, ou seja, de elementos de sua história que, por serem dissonantes dos discursos dominantes, vinham sendo por ela ignorados, sustentando seus sintomas psicopatológicos.
Ethnosurvey of Medicinal Plants Used in Treatment of Diabetes by the People of Nsukka, South Eastern-Nigeria
Authors: Odoh Uchenna Estella , Ezema Constance , Osadebe Patience Ogoamaka , Uzor Philip Felix , Akunne Theophine Chinwuba , Ezugwu Christopher Obodike , Chukwuma Michael Onyegbulam , Onyekere Peculiar Feena , Longinus Odoh , William Agubata Chuka , Chukwuemeka Ugwoke Christopher
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a widely prevailing Disease condition. Prior to the advancement of synthetic medicine, local remedies have been used in different parts of the world for the management of this disease. This study aims to identify the plants used by the people of Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria in the management of diabetes, and document all relevant information on them.

Methodology: A survey was conducted using semi-structured and personal oral interview methods. Consent was obtained from a total of 130 respondents, (women and men) who were interviewed on the plants used in the management of diabetes in the local government area. Available literature was searched for information on the identified plants.

Results: The study revealed 41 plant species belonging to 29 families are commonly used for treatment of diabetes in Nsukka LGA. Annonaceae, Liliaceae and Rubiaceae were the families most represented, with 3 species each. The leaves of the plant were mostly used (37.7%), and Decoction was the main mode of preparation (58.5%).

Conclusion: The forests and bushes of Nsukka Local Government Area, South Eastern-Nigeria is habitat to more than 40 plants belonging to 29 families that are used in ethnomedicinal practice as anti-diabetic agents. The plants have medicinal (including antidiabetic) uses in other places. Some of these plants have been scientifically evaluated for phytochemical composition and pharmacologically screened for anti-diabetic, and other activities.
Analysis of CSR in Costa Rica Agribusiness: Its influence on Cooperation, Innovation and Performance.
Authors: Bernal-Conesa Juan Andrés
Published: July 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility in developing countries has become an emerging field of research. In this paper a model of structural equations is proposed to analyze the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility actions and its influence on Cooperation, Innovation and Performance in the agribusiness sector located in Costa Rica. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate the conceptual relationship model and explain the associations among variables. The model results suggest that CSR and Innovation positively influence Performance. On the contrary, it seems that Cooperation does not have an influence on Performance.
Sytuacja gospodarcza w eksporcie a (nie)tłumaczenie stron internetowych hiszpańskich firm z sektora rolno-spożywczego
Authors: Carmona Sandoval Alejandro , Ait Saadi Zakia , Wądrzyk Marta , Kuźnik Anna
Published: July 2023

Zgodnie z danymi makroekonomicznymi podanymi przez Bank Hiszpanii (BE) wartość towarów eksportowanych przez hiszpańskie przedsiębiorstwa, szczególnie z sektora owoców i warzyw, jest coraz wyższa. Najczęściej towary te są wysyłane do Francji, Niemiec i Wielkiej Brytanii. Wiele firm eksportowych znajduje się w południowo-wschodniej części Hiszpanii. W niniejszym artykule traktuje się tłumaczenie jako narzędzie marketingowe przedsiębiorstw. Celem badania jest ustalenie, czy tendencja wzrostowa w eksporcie wpływa na ilość tłumaczeń korporacyjnych stron internetowych. W badaniu przeanalizowano strony internetowe przedsiębiorstw z prowincji Alicante i z prowincji Murcji zrzeszonych w Hiszpańskiej Federacji Związków Producentów i Eksporterów Owoców, Warzyw, Kwiatów i Żywych Roślin (FEPE0X). Autorzy artykułu starają się znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie, w jakim stopniu korporacyjne strony internetowe zostały przetłumaczone na języki (największych) klientów: angielski, francuski i niemiecki, po czym konkludują, że związek między eksportem i tłumaczeniem stron internetowych nie jest bezpośredni ani łatwy do określenia i że usługi tłumaczeniowe są narzędziem używanym tylko w niewielkim stopniu przez firmy eksportujące do państw europejskich.
Tłumacz środowiskowy wobec wojny – relacja osobista
Authors: Lytvynenko Oksana
Published: July 2023

Relacja osobista tłumacza środowiskowego.
Comparing bird sightings between grassland and marsh habitats at a rehabilitated wetland in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: BOTHA JACQUES , HAUSSMANN NATALIE S.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Botha J, Haussmann NS. 2023. Comparing bird sightings between grassland and marsh habitats at a rehabilitated wetland in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Biodiversitas 24: 3536-3542. Wetlands, including rehabilitated wetlands, form important feeding and nesting sites for a large range of bird species. The restoration of degraded wetlands is therefore important from a bird biodiversity perspective and bird surveys are needed in such systems. However, bird counts typically differ both spatially (e.g., between different habitats within the wetland) and temporally (e.g., between different seasons or times of the day). This study compared bird sightings at a rehabilitated wetland in the Gauteng Province of South Africa between marsh and grassland sections of the wetland and between morning and afternoon sessions. A total of 47 bird species were sighted at the wetland, including a number of species that have been listed as declining. Whereas more species were sighted in the marsh habitats of the wetland than the grassland habitats, differences in the number of sightings between habitats depended on the time of day. Thus, although there were no differences in the number of sightings between morning and afternoon sessions at the marshes, the number of sightings was higher in the afternoons than in the mornings at the grasslands. We therefore, first caution against comparing bird counts, in general, between studies conducted at different times of the day. More importantly, however, our results highlight the importance of not only conserving natural, pristine wetlands but also rehabilitated wetlands to create habitats for declining bird populations in transformed environments such as urban settings.
Economic Calculation, Complexity, and Cyber-Communism: Bad News for the Austrian School
Authors: Nieto Maxi
Published: July 2023

For the Austrian School, the problem of efficient allocation of scarce resources is not computational in nature (ability to collect and process data) but economic-entrepreneurial (human assessment and decision around new ends and means of productive activity), and that can only be resolved through exchanges and private property rights, thereby making the market an experimental and decentralized entrepreneurial process. This thesis has two variants: the Misesian emphasizes the role of economic calculation as an entrepreneurial appraisement made in conditions of uncertainty; and the Hayekian the coordinating role of entrepreneur in the face of the cognitive limits of agents (where omniscience is impossible). In this article, we show the inconsistency of this thesis in both its variants and argue that the theory of cyber-communism offers a solution that combines technological and institutional responses to the not merely computational complexity of the allocation problem.
Complicaciones y re intervenciones de las cintas transobturadoras y retropúbicas en el Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá 2015-2020
Authors: Meneses Parra Angy Lorena , Arias Beatriz , Estrada Guerrero Andrea
Published: July 2023

La incontinencia urinaria (iu), se define por la Sociedad Internacional de Continencia, como la perdida involuntaria de orina, una condición potencialmente tratable con disminución de la calidad de vida de las mujeres en diferentes aspectos, entre ellos la salud sexual con su pareja y su bienestar social. Se han descrito que solo el 44,9 % de las mujeres consultan, teniendo mayores tasas de depresión y ansiedad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la aparición de complicaciones intraoperatorias y posoperatorias con la realización de cintas transobturadora y retropúbica en el Hospital Militar Central en Bogotá durante el periodo 2015 al 2020. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte longitudinal, en el Hospital Militar Central en Bogotá; se incluyeron todas las pacientes con diagnósticos de incontinencia urinaria, tanto de esfuerzo, como de urgencias y/o mixtas, intervenidas con cintas medios uretrales libres de tensión por vía retropúbica o transobturadora. Las complicaciones posteriores al procedimiento quirúrgico la más prevalente fue el dolor con un 96,8 %, seguida de infección urinaria o expulsión de la banda con un 8,6 %; entre otras complicaciones menos frecuentes como hematomas, dispareunia y abscesos. La mayoría de las pacientes obtuvieron una adecuada respuesta clínica en el postoperatorio, el 77 % no requirió ningún manejo adicional. Las cintas mediouretrales, proporcionan un buen resultado con una baja incidencia de complicaciones quirúrgicas y recidiva, con mejoría de la calidad de vida de la paciente frente a su patología de incontinencia urinaria.
Experimental determination of static characteristics of loads in nodes of a 6 kv power supply system
Authors: Bigun Alexander Ya. , Vladimirov Leonid V.
Published: July 2023

Subject of research: static characteristics of nodes of 6 kV power supply systems with asynchronous load.

Purpose of research: experimental determination of static characteristics by active and reactive power, calculation of the reserve coefficient by static stability of a node with asynchronous load.

Object of research: power supply systems with a complex load, which includes asynchronous motors.

Main results of research: the results of an active experiment to determine the static characteristics of the load node are presented. The measurements were carried out using devices that record the quality of electricity. Voltage regulation was carried out by the RPN device, the current transformers on the input switch were selected as the connection point of the device. Static characteristics of active and reactive power were constructed using interpolation and extrapolation tools. The critical voltage of the load node is determined. The coefficient of static stability margin is determined.
Influence of continuous ion beams on the changes in the morphology of surface layers and performance properties of a tungsten-free hard alloy of KNT16 grade
Authors: Badamshin Artem M. , Povoroznyuk Sergey N. , Krutko Andrey A. , Burgonova Oksana Yu.
Published: July 2023

Subject of research: the article studies the effect of continuous ion beams of Ar++Zr+ and N++Ti+ compositions, with ion energy E = 20 keV and radiation dose D = 5⸱1017 ion/cm2, on the change in morphology, microhardness and wear resistance during finishing turning processing of metal-cutting plates made of tungsten-free hard alloy grade KNT16 (TiCN-Ni-Mo).

The purpose of the study: the development of technological modes of ion-beam processing aimed at improving the operational characteristics of metal-cutting tools from tungsten-free hard alloys of the TiCN-Ni-Mo system.

Methods and objects of research: the object of research was metal-cutting plates made of tungsten-free hard alloy grade KNT16 in the initial state and after modification of their surface layers by continuous ion beams of Ar++Zr+ and N++Ti+. The change in the wear resistance of cutting inserts after ion modification was estimated by constructing kinetic curves of wear of the rear surfaces of the inserts during finishing turning of bars made of 40KhN steel. The microhardness of the samples was determined using a Shimadzu HMV-2 microhardness tester using the Vickers method. The change in surface morphology was assessed using atomic force microscopy on an Ntegra prima scanning probe microscope.

Research results: using the method of atomic force microscopy, using the N++Ti+ beam as an example, it was shown that ion-beam treatment leads to selective sputtering of the binder phase in a thin surface layer of the irradiated hard alloy. It has been experimentally determined that ion modification contributes to an increase in the average service life of cutting inserts by 4060% compared to the initial ones during finishing turning of 40KhN steel in the normalized state. It has been established that ion irradiation with an Ar++Zr+ beam leads to an increase in the average value of the microhardness of the KNT16 alloy by ~ 20%, and with an N++Ti+ beam by ~ 10%. Physicochemical processes are proposed that are responsible for changes in the properties of metal-cutting inserts made of tungsten-free hard alloy KNT16 as a result of modifying its surface layers with ion beams.
Formulation and evaluation of Polyherbal tablet by using Neem, Tulsi, Turmeric and Ginger extract
Authors: Paul Souvik , Dey Tanmoy , Koirala Prabin , Tamang Sidhant , Bhattacharya Soumik , Das Rajat
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Cold and cough is the common disease condition which effects patient of every age. The treatment approach of medicinal herbs has been recognized for many decades and even longer for the treatment and prevention of cold and cough. The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of polyherbal tablet. Polyherbal tablet containing herbs like Neem (Azadirachta indica), Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is used for curing cold and cough. This tablet formulation reduces the healing time for sore throat and boost up the immunity.

Materials and methods: The preparation of the extract and manufacturing of the polyherbal tablet is by processing technique with extract based herbal formulation and evaluation for analytical standardization including qualitative and quantitative determination were carried out. The tablets were weighed individually, the hardness and thickness were measured, friability of the tablet was measured, and the disintegration time was observed. The colour was observed to be brownish yellow and no odour.

Discussion: When combining the multiple herbs in a particular ratio, it will give a better therapeutic effect and reduce the toxicity. This review mainly focusses on importance of the polyherbalism and its clinical significance.

Keywords: Polyherbal tablets, formulation, evaluation, hardness, disintegration time.
Māori whānau caregivers of whānau members with chronic health conditions: Their experiences navigating the health system and accessing health services.
Authors:   , Tioro Hope
Published: July 2023

Health service providers are encouraged to view service support to Māori through a cultural lens as whānau rather than as individual clients (Haitana et al., 2021). Despite this premise to relate to whānau through a cultural context, whānau including whanau caregivers remain largely misunderstood by the health system and continue to face barriers to access necessary and critical health service support. Contributing to these barriers is a systemic lack of cultural awareness of the complex relationality of whānau and their needs in the context of caregiving. This constrains the ability of whānau caregivers to access health service support, generates dissatisfaction with the health system and perpetuates further health inequalities. This cultural disjuncture highlights the critical need for service providers to recognise whānau experiences as pivotal to the wellbeing of Māori. Therefore, this project focuses on Māori whānau caregivers accessing health services. As this project centres on whānau caregivers, a cultural methodology such as kaupapa Māori was chosen. Complementing a Māori worldview, a kaupapa kōrero approach was used to analyse semi-structured interviews with seven Māori primary caregivers of whānau with chronic health conditions. The kōrero of the whānau caregivers and their journey with health service providers indicated the struggle, courage, and resilience required to navigate their way through a system that is both alien and also familiar. Caregivers used narratives of a brave warrior and a navigator to personify their journey through the health system. This described the ways they accessed the resources they needed as whānau caregivers, the barriers they surmounted to engage, and the wisdoms gained along the way. Findings conclude that whānau experience the struggle that explain health inequities for Māori. Overall, the narratives reveal the experiences of struggle that help to explain health inequities within the health system of which whānau are under served. Health services engagement with whānau can be vastly improved through cultural diversification, culturally intuitive service delivery, wrap around support, and embracing whānau as possessing experts of their situation and the type of service they need.
Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Soybeans Growth and Yield (Glycine max L. Merril)
Authors: Watimena Suraya Fitriyati
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of petroganic organic and inorganic fertilizer application aimed to increase soybeans productions in dry land. This experiment is carried out in Keloka, Batujai village, Central Lombok. The experiment consists of two factors using splitplot design, organic fertilizer as main plot with two level which is the application 20 tons/ha of organic fertilizer (petroganic) and without application of organic fertilizer. Compound inorganic fertilization as sub-plot which consists of five levels, they are without phonska (control), 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% NPK recommendation. The results of the experiment showed that there is no interaction between organic with inorganic fertilizer to the soybeans yield, but both organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer gave different effect to the fresh and dry weight, 100 seed weight and yield. Inorganic 50% NPK recommendation fertilization is the best in increasing the fresh weight (83,30 kg/plot), dry weight (64,49 kg/plot), 100 seed weight (42,75 g) and yield (4,55 kg/plot) which is equal to 3,16 tons/ha.
Network Analysis of Additional Clinical Features of (Internet) Gaming Disorder
Authors: Martončik Marcel , Adamkovic Matus , Ropovik Ivan
Published: July 2023

There are dozens of screening instruments purporting to measure the (internet) gaming disorder. The two prominent diagnostic manuals, DSM-5 and ICD-11, list several additional diagnostic or clinical features and problems (e.g., neglect of sleep, neglect of daily duties, health deterioration) that should co-occur or be caused by the IGD/GD. It remains unclear how specific IGD/GD operationalizations (different screening scales) are related to these functional impairments. To explore this, data on six measures of gaming disorder (IGDS9-SF, GDSS, GDT, GAMES test, two self-assessments) and 18 additional diagnostic features were collected from a sample of 1,009 players who play digital games at least 13 hours per week. A network approach was utilized to determine which operationalization is most strongly associated with functional impairment. In most of the networks, gaming disorder consistently emerged as the most central node. The similar centrality of gaming disorder, irrespective of its definition (ICD-11 or DSM-5) or operationalization, provides support for the valid comparison or synthesis of results from studies that used instruments coming from both ICD-11 and DSM-5 ontologies, but only if the goal is to evaluate IGD/GD relationships to other phenomena, not the relationships between the symptoms themselves.
THE STABILITY OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AS A FACTOR IN THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW
Authors: Usvanov Vadim
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The economic security of regions in the Russian Federation is the basis of national security. It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of the mechanism for ensuring the stability of regional fi nancial and credit institutions as a factor in the economic security of the region, as well as to determine the stability and sustainability of this mechanism against various risks and threats. Methodology. As initial information for the analysis of the fi nancial and credit system of Moscow, we used information on the socio-economic situation of Moscow for 2019-2021, presented on the Mosstat portal; information about the largest banks and non-state pension funds of Moscow, presented by the fi nancial portal Banki.ru. In addition, in order to analyze the risks of banking and pension activities, information from the Russian rating agency Expert RA was used. Results. The assessment of the level of development and stability of the fi nancial and credit system of Moscow was carried out. We identified and assessed the risks of the system of fi nancial and credit institutions in Moscow. Problem areas in the activities of fi nancial and credit institutions and proposals for solving problem situations were indicated. Conclusions. The study showed that the fi nancial and credit institutions of Moscow have a significant impact on the level and pace of socio-economic development of the region and the country as a whole, provide the economy and the social sphere with the necessary fi nancial resources and provide various fi nancial services to local organizations and the population. However, the emerging problem situations and risks of the fi nancial and credit system undermine the stability of regional institutions in terms of the economic security of Moscow. Market, political, credit and investment risks have to be studied for reducing their performance. Furthermore, the paper highlights the most significant problems in the development of the banking sector and the stability of regional fi nancial and credit institutions and offers proposals for their solution. In conclusion, the main threats to the economic security of the region from fi nancial and credit institutions are identified.
MODERN DETERMINANTS OF INFLATIONARY PROCESSES IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW GEOPOLITICAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Belyaeva Svetlana
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Until now, polemics in the scientific circles of scientists-economists are the nature of Russian inflationary processes and the content of anti-inflationary policies. There are two main viewpoints: i) inflation is caused by non-monetary reasons, or not just monetary reasons; ii) purely monetary reasons. The purpose of the study is to assess the mechanism of state regulation of inflationary processes and its determinants in the Russian Federation as a type of threats to economic growth, stability of the country's economic development and national security. Methodology. The initial materials for the study are official data on inflation dynamics of the Bank of Russia, Rosstat, open sources in Internet. The study is based on the methodology for assessing inflation adopted by the Federal State Statistics Service. Results. The article discusses the dynamics of inflationary processes in Russia since 1991 to date. A statistical study of the causes and determinants of inflation for 9 months of 2022 was carried out, as well as methods for regulating inflation of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation at the current stage was considered. Conclusions. Based on the studies, the causes of inflation for 9 months of 2022 were established, which made it possible to propose a number of measures aimed at stabilizing the inflation rate in the future.
An Analysis of Metaphorical Expressions in Joe Biden's Speeches: Inauguration Speech
Authors: Ning Tiyas Sinthya Nur Aini , Anggraeni Diana , Wulansari Dini
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Ungkapan Metafora di Dalam Pidato Peresmian Joe Biden pada tahun 2021, yang berfokus pada pemilihan kata yang digunakan dalam pidatonya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini aalah (1) mengklasifikasikan tipe-tipe dari metafora, dan (2) menjelaskan tentang karakteristik emosi yang terdapat di dalam pidato Joe Biden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat empat jenis tipe-tipe metafora dari pidato Joe Biden, sesuai dengan teori Leech, dan (2) terdapat tujuh karakteristik emosi dari pidato Joe Biden berdasarkan teori Kovecses. Jenis tipe metafora dengan jumlah data yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah konkritif metafora, karena di dalam pidato Joe Biden cenderung menggunakan perpindahan kalimat yang konkret ke abstrak atau sebaliknya. Sedangkan, karakteristik emosi yang paling dominan ditemukan adalah rasa bangga. Karena, Joe Biden cenderung mengacu kepada kalimat yang membanggakan atau mengapresiasi suatu tindakan dari rakyat Amerika. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari fokus permasalahan yang ada adalah, metafora merupakan suatu penggunaan kata yang bukan dengan arti sebenarnya. Oleh sebab itu, suatu pidato tidak dapat dipisahkan dari subjek pesan itu sendiri tanpa mempertimbangkan konteks dan situasinya.
Prevalência e fatores associados à cefaleia em um município do sudoeste baiano
Authors: Fernandes João Pedro , Cardoso Luz Matheus , Pereira Cruz André Fabrício , Defensor Meira Rodrigo , Alves da Silva Costa Rafael , Costa Rodrigues Diniz Mariana , Cruz Almeida Thamires  Victória , Rodrigues Melo Gabriel , Pimenta Nunes Luiz Carlos , Cedro de Oliveira Hugo Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Introdução. A cefaleia é uma das queixas mais comuns na prática médica, acometendo quase todas as pessoas pelo menos uma vez ao longo da vida e apresentando diversas relações clínicas e epidemiológicas. No entanto, é bastante sub-diagnosticada e sub-tratada. Objetivo. Avaliar a prevalência e fatores associados à cefaleia em pacientes de um município do sudoeste baiano (Guanambi). Método.  Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal, com análises quantitativas de campo. A amostra foi composta por 395 participantes ambos os gêneros, selecionados de forma aleatória. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário com perguntas diretas e objetivas das quais objetivaram o levantamento de dados relacionados com os interesses dessa pesquisa. Os dados foram tratados nos softwares SPSS e Microsoft Office Excel para representar os resultados obtidos. Resultados. Foi observado que na cidade de Guanambi-Ba há uma maior prevalência de cefaleia em indivíduos do gênero feminino e com uma tendência de aumento com o avançar da idade. Por um lado, estresse familiar, fome, momento específico do ciclo menstrual e falta de café demonstraram-se fatores que influenciam o início da dor. Por outro lado, o uso de celular não possui um padrão claro de influência. Conclusão. Esses resultados irão contribuir para a compreensão dos fatores clínicos e epidemiológicos associados aos pacientes acometidos pelo quadro de cefaleia. Dessa forma, poderão auxiliar na construção de políticas públicas voltadas para essa doença e consequentemente melhor compreensão dos pacientes sobre seu acometimento.
Associação entre alterações da coluna vertebral com o treinamento de hipertrofia dos flexores e extensores horizontais do ombro
Authors: Furlanetto Tássia Silveira , Götze André Mendes , Candotti Cláudia Tarragô
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: 1) Identificar se existem alterações posturais na cifose torácica e lordose lombar da coluna verte¬bral, no plano sagital, de praticantes de musculação com o objetivo de hipertrofia; 2) Identificar se existe associação entre as essas alterações posturais com o tipo de treino dos músculos flexores e extensores horizontais do ombro; 3) Verificar se existe associação entre essas alterações posturais com a dor nas costas. Metodologia: praticantes de musculação há no mínimo dois anos, com objetivo de hipertrofia, participaram de três procedimentos: (1) entrevista para identificar o tipo de treino dos músculos flexores e extensores horizontais do ombro; (2) avaliação da dor nas costas; e (3) avaliação das curvaturas torácica e lombar da coluna vertebral utilizando o instrumento Flexicurva. A análise estatística foi realizada através do teste de Qui-quadrado e o coeficiente Phi. (α = 0,05). Resultados: Os praticantes de musculação com o objetivo de hipertrofia não apresentaram alterações posturais na curvatura torácica, porém, a maioria apresentou uma retificação da curvatura lombar. As associações entre todas as variáveis analisadas foram fracas e não significativas. Conclusão: Não se pode afirmar que o treinamento de hipertrofia muscular, com ênfase na ação dos músculos flexores horizontais do ombro, possa desenvolver alterações posturais na coluna vertebral, bem como favorecer a instalação da dor nas costas.
Efeito de diferentes vestimentas sobre a comportamento da frequência cardíaca, ventilação pulmonar e concentração de água corporal em exercício contínuo
Authors: Silva Jr Autran José , Rezende Tiago Marques de , Gonçalves Lucas Moreira , Bitencourt Edson Kilian
Published: July 2023

A vestimenta utilizada durante o exercício físico é um importante determinante para a hipertermia e os ajustes cardiorrespiratórios. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi comparar o efeito indireto de dois tipos diferentes de vestimentas sobre a os parâmetros cardiorrespiratórios e água corporal em um exercício contínuo. A amostra foi composta por 10 homens, 18,3 ± 0,3 (anos),  68,7 ± 8,9 kg (Massa corporal), 178 ± 10,2 cm (Estatura)e 23,13 ± 3,4 (IMC). Todos realizaram dois testes aeróbios continuos de 30 minutos no limiar anaeróbio, com vestimenta leve (bermuda e camiseta) e vestimenta pesada (calça, camiseta e jaqueta camuflada, usados pelas Forças Armadas). Avaliamos a taxa metabólica basal, massa magra, água corporal, frequência cardíaca, ventilação pulmonar anterior e posterior a realização dos testes. Não foram encontradas diferenças entre os parâmetros estudados em relação a vestimenta leve e pesada. Podemos concluir que o uso de calça, jaqueta e camiseta confeccionadas com tecido de algodão em uma atividade física com duração de 30 minutos na intensidade do limiar anaeróbio em temperatura ambiente de 22 °C não representa um estresse térmico que impeça a realização da mesma.
MINE-BLAST TRAUMA AS A FACTOR IN THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF VASCULAR DISEASES OF THE BRAIN
Authors: Korshnyak Volodymyr O. , Bovt Julia V. , Pulyk Oleksandr R. , Stoyanov Oleksandr M.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the state of bulbar conjunctival vessels, rheological properties of blood, catecholamines (adrenaline, norepinephrine), lipid metabolism, alkaline proteins of blood serum in patients with consequences of mild combat traumatic brain injury.
Materials and methods: 76 individuals aged 28 to 41 years were examined. The duration of the injury lasted from 2 to 4 years. The control group consisted of 28 individuals aged 45 to 49 years with primary cerebral atherosclerosis and manifestations of cerebral circulation disorders. The state of the bulbar conjunctiva vessels and blood circulation was studied using a slit lamp SHCHL-2B at 40-fold magnification. Rheological parameters, lipid metabolism, serum alkaline proteins, total catecholamines were studied according to generally accepted methods.
Results: Changes in the vessels of the bulbar conjunctiva (stage II-III) were detected in 76% of the subjects, indicating the formation of cerebral vascular pathology, and in 87% of patients with initial cerebral atherosclerosis. The analysis of lipid metabolism showed significantly (p<0.05) increased data on all studied parameters (cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, β-lipoprotein, atherogenic index), both in patients with aftereffects of mild combat traumatic brain injury and in patients with initial cerebral atherosclerosis. An increase in alkaline proteins indices we detected in 62% of patients with aftereffects of mild combat cerebral trauma and in 55% of patients with initial cerebral atherosclerosis. At the same time, there was an increase in total catecholamines in the erythrocytes of patients with combat head injury. An increase in fibrinogen was noted in both groups, but in the group with initial cerebral atherosclerosis it was more pronounced.
Conclusions: Combat traumatic brain injury contributes to the early formation of cerebral atherosclerosis and cerebral circulation disorders in this category of patients. The examination methods we have studied should be included in the survey plan for these patients. They are important not only for diagnosis, but also for improving treatment and preventing vascular disasters.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA FILM IMPERFECT KARYA ERNEST PRAKASA DAN MEIRA ANASTASIA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR TEKS DRAMA SMA KELAS XI
Authors: Risna Dara  , Dr. Any Budiarti, M.Hum.  , Rendy Triandy, M.Pd
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the illocutionary speech acts in the imperfect film; determine the speech acts contained in the imperfect film and associated with the form and function of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative; describe the form of Learner Worksheet (LKPD) that utilizes the results of the research. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The writer analyzes the form of illocutionary speech acts in imperfect film and finds 101 utterances. However, there are 12 utterances that have two illocutionary speech acts so there are 113 data including 34 assertive sentences, 26 directive sentences, 41 expressive sentences, 3 commissive sentences, and 9 declarative sentences. Data on the function of illocutionary speech acts found 36 data which is the function of illocutionary speech acts, including 19 competitive functions, 8 convival functions, 8 collaborative functions, and 1 conflictive function. This indicates that the imperfect film is appropriate and fulfills all the functions of illocutionary speech acts. The analysis shows that there are many forms of illocutionary speech acts in the movie, especially in expressive sentences and the most speech act functions are competitive functions. The author utilizes the research results as teaching materials for drama texts of grade XI. The results of the analysis used as teaching modules and LKPD are valid with a score of 96 from the first validator and 92 from the second validator, so it is feasible to be used as teaching materials in Indonesian language learning for grade XI high school students.
The Evolution of Food Supply Chain Management in China
Authors: Lu XiaoWen , Taghipour Atour
Published: July 2023

During recent years, the supply chain act was adapted to deal with human rights abuses and environmental protection in supply chains, as a way to motivate companies to integrate corporate responsibilities in their decisions. This directive can intervene without being transposed into national laws in other countries, where the actors of the supply chain exist. The act provides penalties for companies that don't have plans for respecting human rights and environmental protection. For this reason, companies need to have information channels to report possible breaches of the law. One of the critical supply chains is the food supply chain, which needs to assure food safety, in addition to other requirements determined by law, across the global supply chain, by coordinating food related businesses in each supply chain. In this study, the authors will analyse different companies, which transformed their supply chain following different crises and adapting new supply chain management laws. The example studies in this research can be used by other companies in their supply chain transformation.
Hybrid Decision Tree Method and C4.5 Algorithm for a Recommendation System in Determining Recipients of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT)
Authors: Nur Bhactiar Rio Rizq , Hartanti Dwi , Harsanto Harsanto
Published: July 2023

Development of a recommendation system to determine recipients of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) using the C4.5 algorithm hybrid method and decision tree. In the current era of digitalization, the BLT program is a solution for the Indonesian government to help people affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we propose a recommendation system that combines the C4.5 algorithm and a decision tree to increase accuracy and efficiency in determining BLT beneficiaries. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained from the village administration, written reports, journals, theses and previous research. The results showed that the C4.5 algorithm and decision tree hybrid method gave good performance in determining BLT recipients. The C4.5 algorithm is used to calculate the accuracy of the training data and testing data with a ratio of 80% : 20%, while the decision tree is used to create a decision tree that classifies prospective BLT recipients. This research fills in the previous research gap regarding the recommendation system for determining BLT beneficiaries. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information for the government in making decisions regarding the BLT program, especially at the village or sub-district level. With an accurate and efficient recommendation system, financial assistance can be provided to those who really need it, helping to meet the basic daily needs of affected communities.
Application of the Single Exponential Smoothing Method For Flood Disaster Prediction
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi , Anisa Anisa Yulandari , Herha Sri Khaerawati Nur
Published: July 2023

The country of Indonesia is seen as one that is particularly vulnerable to natural catastrophes as well as calamities brought on by human activity. A disaster that may be brought on by both natural and human sources is a flood. Disasters brought on by flooding are unpredictable occurrences that frequently cause losses in the form of property damage, the theft of assets, and lost productivity at work and in school. Through this prediction information system, the people can find out the level of risk of flooding through excessive rainfall. in order to better anticipate and prepare for all possibilities that occur before the flood, the method used is Single Exponential Smoothing. This method was chosen because of the simple way the system works to find predictive values ??through past data. With this system, researchers can input rainfall data taken from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency, then the data is processed through the system and if rainfall gets high results. The risk of flooding will also be very high and a warning will be given to the public so that better prepared for the risk of flooding. The results obtained from this study are the results of an analysis of the exponential method single to obtain accurate rainfall prediction information with data MAD, MSE and MAPE.
SAÚDE BUCAL NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: RELEVÂNCIA, RESISTÊNCIA E DESDOBRAMENTOS – REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Carneiro Sarah Alves , Machado Fabrício Campos , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar as ações no campo da Odontologia Hospitalar, bem como os desdobramentos possíveis em uma realidade na qual os pacientes tenham a assistência direta de um cirurgião-dentista durante sua internação. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com a seguinte pergunta norteadora “como a higiene bucal pode contribuir nas condições de saúde de pacientes hospitalizados?”. As chaves de busca foram os termos “patients hospitalized”, “ICU” e “dentistry”, empregando o operador booleano “and”, nas bases de dados Scielo e PUBMED. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, na língua inglesa e portuguesa e disponíveis na íntegra, e excluídos trabalhos da literatura cinzenta. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, 8 artigos foram selecionados para a análise qualitativa. A presença de um cirurgião-dentista, associada a um protocolo de higienização constante químico-mecânico, com uso de Clorexidina 0,12%, favorece a condição sistêmica do paciente internado, pode reduzir o tempo de internação, e reduz as taxas de infecções hospitalares. Fatores como a posição do paciente no leito por longos períodos, principalmente sob ventilação mecânica podem impactar negativamente na condição de saúde bucal tornando tais pacientes, os clientes preferenciais dos cuidados odontológicos durante a internação. Mais estudos são necessários para que se tenha evidências científicas robustas da relação causa-efeito das ações de saúde bucal sobre o tempo de internação e consequente redução de gastos, além de proporcionar maior homogeneidade nos protocolos de higienização oral de pacientes hospitalizados.
Analysis of Media's Effect on People's Aesthetic: A Case Study on Tiktok
Authors: Chen Xi , Zeng Huang
Published: July 2023

According to the Frankfurt School theory, the popularity of TikTok and its close connection with the culture industry has had various effects on the aesthetic preferences of users. The rise of the culture industry with the profitable industry chain behind it and the relationship between this and TikTok make TikTok tend to be uniform and vulgar in the aesthetics of the user group. The recommendation and use of algorithms has also further consolidated its negative trend. It has also had many indirect effects, and the current state of traditional culture being stifled in its development trend should not be underestimated. However, the rise of new media has simultaneously provided new avenues for traditional culture to be presented directly through modern media, providing more channels for its dissemination and expanding its reach. The use of modern technologies such as video, audio and photos allows traditional culture to be presented in multiple forms, which facilitates its preservation and dissemination.