bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contemporary Belarussian historiography of the 1863–1864 Uprising in Belarussian territories: a general overview and main problems of academic development
Authors: Матвейчик Д.Ч.
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется степень разработанности проблематики восстания 1863–1864 гг. на территории Беларуси в белорусской историографии современного периода (начиная с 1991 г.). Определяются основные тенденции развития в Беларуси исследований восстания, выделяются основные тематические направления, раскрывается вклад наиболее крупных исследователей (Михаил Бич, Геннадий Киселев, Вячеслав Шалькевич, Валентина Яновская (Григорьева), Елена Фиринович (Сокольчик), Вячеслав Швед, Александр Радюк, Василий Герасимчик и др.), оценивается в целом объем имеющихся на настоящий момент публикаций. Особое внимание обращается на деятельность по введению в научный оборот новых источников по истории восстания (архивные документы, мемуары и др.). Делается вывод о наличии положительных и негативных моментов в развитии историографии восстания. К положительным относятся значительная активность соответствующих исследований, большой вклад в расширение круга используемых источников и укрепление фактографической базы, успехи в разработке некоторых тематических направлений (регионалистика, биографистика, межконфессиональные взаимоотношения и ссылка повстанцев). К негативным моментам относятся значительное влияние вненаучных факторов (политизация и идеологизация тематики и др.), чрезмерное внимание личности К. Калиновского, отсутствие масштабного исследования и издания объемной комплексной монографии по истории восстания в Беларуси, а также неиспользованность многих источников.

The article analyzes the problematics of 1863–1864 Uprising in contemporary Belarussian historiography of the modern period (starting with 1991). The author establishes the main tendencies in the Uprising’s Belarussian historiography, the thematic direction, examines the input of the major researchers (Mikhail Beech, Gennady Kisilev, Vyacheslav Shalkevich, Valentina Yanovskaya/Grigorieva, Elena Firinovich/Sokolchik, Vyacheslav Shved, Alexander Radyuk, Vasily Gerasimchik, etc.), evaluating the overall existing research corpus. Special attention is given to the introduction of new sources on the history of the Uprising (archive documents, memoirs, etc.). A conclusion is made on the positive and negative moments pertaining to the Uprising’s historiography. Among the positive aspects we should name the overall activity of the researchers, a large input into the fact bases and introduced sources, clear success in the development of several key themes (regional studies, biographies, interconfessional relations, exile of the insurgents). Among the negative aspects we must name the strong influence of non-academic factors (politicization, the ideologization of the theme, etc.), overbearing attention to K. Kalinovsky, the lack of a full-scale research or a published monographic study on the history of the Uprising in Belarus, as well as a plentitude of sources that still remain unstudied.
Maksimalisasi Kapasitas Produksi Dan Kualitas Batik Melalui Implementasi Canting Elektrik Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Batik Di Keluarahan Merjosari Malang
Authors: Hermawati Adya , Anam Choirul , Aditya Candra , Anggarani Dwi , Bahri Syamsul
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Motif batik malangan mempunyai makna luhur bagi penggunanya sehingga banyak dimininati oleh masyarakat luas sehingga membuka potensi peluang usaha bagi warga Malang. Potensi dan peluang bisnis pengrajin batik Malangan ini sangat prospektif, namun proses pembuatan dan pemasarannya belum optimal. Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini berfokus pada kelompok Pengrajin Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) “Batik Asli Malangan” dan Pengrajin IRT “Batik Tradisional Sido Mukti”. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi secara efisien dengan mentransformasi teknologi. Penambahan canting dan kompor elektrik dari pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM)  ini menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menambah jumlah produksi secara efisien dengan mentransformasi teknologi tersebut. Dalam rangka peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengusaha Batik Malangan Konvensional di Kelurahan Merjosari Malang dalam hal pembukuan, pemasaran hasil usaha dan pewarnaan batik diadakan pula pelatihan pembukuan, pemasaran hasil usaha dan pewarnaan batik. Pelatihan dilaksanakan disalah satu rumah warga Kelompok Batik Malangan Konvensional di Kelurahan Merjosari Malang dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang pelaku usaha.Kata Kunci: Program Kemitraan Masyarakat, Industri Rumah Tangga, Batik MalangAbstract. Malangan batik motif has a significant meaning for its users so much in demand by the broader community that it opens up potential business opportunities for the citizens of Malang. The potential and business opportunities of Malangan batik artisans are very prospective, but the manufacturing and marketing processes are not optimal. The implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) focuses on the group of Home Industry Craftsmen (IRT) "Original Malangan Batik" and IRT Craftsmen "Sido Mukti Traditional Batik." This community service program is carried out to increase the amount of production efficiently by transforming technology. The addition of canting and electric stoves from the implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is one of the efforts to increase the amount of production efficiently by transforming technology. This community services aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of Conventional Malangan Batik entrepreneurs in Merjosari Kelurahan Malang in terms of bookkeeping, marketing of business results, and batik coloring, there is also bookkeeping training, marketing of business results and batik coloring. The training was held in one of the houses of residents of the Conventional Malangan Batik Group in Merjosari Village Malang, with a total of 30 participants.Abstrack: Community Partnership Program, Home Industry, Batik Malang
PERBEDAAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT MENGGUNAKAN ASI DENGAN KASSA KERING TERHADAP LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Medhyna Vedjia , Nurmayani Nurmayani
Published: December 2020

Infeksi  tali  pusat  merupakan mayoritas dari  semua  kematian  neonatal  (73%) dan terjadi pada minggu pertama. Di Indonesia sendiri, penurunan angka kematian bayi sangat sedikit yaitu pada tahun 2014 terdapat 24 kematian bayi yang mana salah satu penyebabnya adalah infeksi (WHO, 2014). Infeksi talipusat ini dapat dihindari dengan perawatan tali pusat yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perawatan tali pusat menngunakan ASI dan dengan Kassa kering terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat bayi baru lahir di BPS wilayah kerja puskesmas Rao tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan disign posttest only . sampel penelitian adalah bayi yang lahir di Puskesmas Rao  dengan jumlah sampel 16 bayi, dimana 8 bayi dengan kelompok ASI dan 8 bayi dengan kassa kering. Data  yang  di  olah  menggunakan  uji  t-independent dengan p-value < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  rata-rata waktu pelepasan tali pusat menggunakan ASI 4 hari sedangkan rata-rata waktu pelepasan tali pusat menggunakan kassa kering 7 hari. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan lama pelepasan tali pusat menggunakan ASI dan dengan kassa kering dengan p-value = 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lama pelepasan tali pusat menggunkan ASI lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan perwatan kassa kering. Diharapkan perwatan tali pusat dengan menggunakan ASI dapat direkomendasikan menjadi standar perawatan bayi baru lahir, sebagai upaya pencegahan infeksi tali pusat.

Keywords: Lama pelepasan Tali Pusat, menggunakan ASI, menggunakan Kassa Kering
Relevancia valorativa de información financiera y no financiera sobre capital intelectual en empresas cotizadas argentinas
Authors: Ficco Cecilia , Sader Gustavo
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relevancia que el mercado de capitales argentino asigna a la información financiera y no financiera referida al capital intelectual de las empresas que cotizan en el mismo. El análisis se realiza a través de un estudio correlacional en el que se utilizan modelos de precios basados en Ohlson (1995), los que se estiman utilizando la técnica de regresión lineal con datos de panel. Los datos se recolectan de fuentes originales y corresponden al período 2009-2015. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que solo los activos intangibles identificables y los datos de los estados financieros indicadores del capital humano y estructural de las empresas tienen relevancia para su valoración. En tanto que la información no financiera sobre capital intelectual, revelada voluntariamente, no es relevante para ninguna de las tres dimensiones del mismo. Estos hallazgos son acordes a los aportados por los estudios previos y, en particular, los referidos a la información no financiera de capital intelectual, son similares a los obtenidos para países de bajo desarrollo, donde no se han logrado evidencias sólidas que apoyen su relevancia valorativa.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN DEIYAI PROPINSI PAPUA
Authors: Edowai Yulian , Mardjuni Sukmawati , Saleh Muh. Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis dan menginterpretasi, pengaruh motivasi, disiplin kerja, dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Deiyai Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif, Populasi dan sampel adalah 56 orang pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Data hasil penelitian akan dianalisis melalui alat uji statistik dengan menggunakan software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa: Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Deiyai  Provinsi Papua. Motivasi memberikan dorongan kepada pegawai untuk dapat bekerja lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga mening-katkan penyelesaian tugas dan kewajiban yang telah diberikan kepada pegawai. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan sig-nifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai  Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Deiyai  Provinsi Papua. Sikap kedisiplinan pegawai mem-berikan fungsi lebih membentuk kinerja yang optimal  yang dapat dilihat dari semangat Datang tepat waktu (on time) pada setiap hari kerja. Ke-pemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Deiyai Provinsi Papua. Sikap kepemimpinan dalam pribadi pegawai dan kemampuan memimpin atasan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif  kepada pegawai dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam mempercepat menyelesaikan tugasnya

 

This research aims to study, analyze and interpret, motivate, advance, integrate, advance, and advance performance. Deiyai ​​Regency, Papua Province. This research is quantitative descriptive, population and sample are 56 employees. Data collection methods using interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The research data will be analyzed through a statistical test tool using SPSS 24 software. The results of the study, show that Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Health Department staff in Deiyai ​​Regency, Papua Province. Motivation gives encouragement to employees to be able to work more effectively and efficiently in order to increase the tasks and obligations that have been given to employees. Work Discipline has a positive and significant impact on the performance of employees of the Deiyai ​​District Health Office in Papua Province. The employee discipline attitude provides more optimal tasks that can be received from the spirit of coming on time (on time) on each workday. Positive and significant leadership towards the performance of employees of the Deiyai ​​District Health Office, Papua Province. Leadership attitude in the person and the ability to lead superiors are able to make a positive contribution to employees in improving their performance in improving completing their duties.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DIRI (LOCUS OF CONTROL) TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA DI DINAS KOMINFO KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Ahmad Nur Amalia Ramadhani , Muhtar Muhtar , Abubakar Herminawati
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis dan menginterpretasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan, pengendalian diri (locus of control), terhadap kinerja pegawai dan untuk mengetahui peran kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan, pengendalian diri (locus of control) terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Pangkep dengan menggunakan quesioner untuk 65 responden, teknik analisis yang dipergunakan adalah teknik analisis jalur (parth analysis) dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap kepuasan kerja sedangkan pengendalian diri (Locus of Control) tidak berpengaruh signifikan namun berhubungan positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan namun berhubungan posi-tif, Lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan namun berhubungan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja. Lok-us Kendali (Locus of Control) tidak berpengaruh signifikan namun berhubungan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja.

 

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Kepemimpinan, Pengendalian Diri, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai

 

This study aims to examine, analyze and interpret the influence of the work environment, leadership, self-control (locus of control) on employee performance and to determine the role of job satisfaction in mediating the influence of work environment, leadership, self-control (locus of control) on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Department of Communication and Information of the Pangkep Regency using a questionnaire for 65 respondents, the analysis technique used was a path analysis technique (parth analysis) using the SPSS program version 25.0 for windows. The results showed that the variable work environment, leadership has a significant effect and positively related to job satisfaction while self-control (Locus of Control) has no significant effect but is positively related to job satisfaction. Job satisfaction does not have a significant effect but is positively related, the work environment does not have a significant effect but is positively related to employee performance through job satisfaction. Leadership has significant influence and positively related to employee performance through job satisfaction. Full locus of control does not have a significant effect but is positively related to employee performance through job satisfaction.
THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF KARATE TECHNIQUES IN CORRECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COORDINATION ABILITY COMPONENTS OF CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS
Authors: Lerner Viktoriya , Deryabina Galina , Filatkin Aleksey , Platonova Yana
Published: December 2020

The aim. The karate competition requires the athlete to have a comprehensive manifestation of motor abilities. At the same time, the motor-related area is closely connected with function of the auditory analyzer. Consequently, auditory deprivation affects all types of motor abilities, but, first of all, it affects coordination abilities, since they are implemented on a defective basis of the sensory systems involved in controlling movements. Technical means (punches and kicks, blocks) and tactical means (instant assessment of the situation and making the right decisions) of traditional karate effectively affect the correction of various manifestations of motor coordination. Moreover, the above mentioned karate means affect motor coordination through motor experience in the form of complicating previously mastered movements and mastering new movements with increased coordination difficulties.

Methods and organization of the study. We used the following set of complementary theoretical methods to meet the challenge of theoretical substantiation of the research: analysis of psychological, pedagogical and methodical literature, scientific articles on adaptive physical culture, abstracting, generalization and concretization.

Results. The research revealed the most common deviations in the manifestation of various components of coordination abilities of children with auditory deprivation. We specified sensitive periods of development of this type of motor qualities in children with hearing impairments. We identified basic karate techniques and actions, which favorably influence the course of development of coordination abilities.

Conclusion. Correction and development of the coordination abilities of children with hearing impairments represent the primary task of adaptive physical education. The most favorable age is primary school age. Techniques and actions of traditional karate have a high potential of effective impact on all types of coordination abilities of children.
FORESIGHT OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF SPORT TRAINING
Authors: Golubev Denis , Shchedrina Iuliia
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research is to identify the interconnection of "functional status, %" and "expert assessment executed by the therapist, c. u.” indicators during the annual cycle of sport training in young professional football players aged 12-17.

Materials and methods of the research. In our research, we used the OMEGA-SPORT Stationary Hardware Complex ("Dynamics", St. Petersburg, Russia). 5 experts in sport medicine carried out regular assessment in order to determine the health status of athletes.

Research results and discussion. Study of age dynamics of the "functional status, %" and "expert assessment executed by the therapist, c. u." indicators revealed intergroup differences (in players aged 12-13, 14-15 and 16-17). These differences occur as a result of both age specificity and features of training process in the annual training cycle. We revealed the following general group regularity (for young players aged 12-17) –"functional status, %" indicator decrease is followed by more frequent visits to the therapist ("expert assessment executed by the therapist, c. u." indicator growth). We revealed dramatic decline of the "functional status, %" indicator. This decline occurs as a result of the stress experienced by the heart rhythm regulation system. Consequently, we can consider this indicator as a predictor of the deterioration of health status.

Conclusion. We propose to use the "functional status, %" indicator based on the analysis of statistical and spectral parameters of heart rate variability and the "expert assessment executed by the therapist, c. u." indicator for the control and correction of training effects for football players aged 12-17.
Badania funkcjonalne urządzeń sterowania ruchem kolejowym
Authors: Drózd Paweł , Rosiński Adam , Konopiński Lech
Published: December 2020

W artykule opisano problematykę badań funkcjonalnych urządzeń sterowania ruchem kolejowym. Przedstawiono cel i zakres badań oraz wpływ realizacji testów na urządzenia srk. Zaproponowano metodykę dobierania testów w zależności od zakresu badań. W tym celu dokonano analizy urządzeń srk pod względem właściwości funkcjonalnych i diagnostycznych. Słowa kluczowe: badania funkcjonalne, urządzenia srk, testy
Rola węzła multimodalnego w kształtowaniu zrównoważonej mobilności i jakości życia w mieście średniej wielkości – studium przypadku Nysy
Authors: Fojud Maja , Fojud Artur
Published: December 2020

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki oceny relacji pomiędzy sposobem kształtowania przestrzeni publicznej w aspekcie zapewniania zrównoważonej mobilności i doświadczeniami użytkowników, wpływającymi na postrzeganą jakość życia. Przedmiotem oceny był węzeł multimodalny, zorganizowany wokół stacji kolejowej w Nysie – mieście średniej wielkości, uznanym za zagrożone wykluczeniem. Celem badania było zidentyfikowanie wybranej, niewielkiej grupy głównych wyzwań i zaleceń mających na celu poprawę doświadczeń użytkowników w zakresie korzystania z węzła multimodalnego w mieście. Artykuł podkreśla rolę infrastruktury obsługowej (przystanki, dworce, punkty przesiadkowe) w ekosystemie mobilności miejskiej. Każdy element tego ekosystemu (zaprojektowanego zgodnie z ideą projektowania uniwersalnego) może istotnie wpłynąć na poprawę postrzeganej (deklarowanej) jakości życia w mieście, jeśli zastosowane rozwiązania będą miały pozytywny wpływ na doświadczenia użytkowników (w tym ich poczucie komfortu i opieki). Autorzy skupili się na obecnej sytuacji w celu zidentyfikowania głównych obszarów wymagających interwencji, mających na celu poprawienie doświadczenia użytkowników w zakresie korzystania z węzłów multimodalnych w małych i średnich miastach. Zwrócono uwagę nie tylko na aspekt dostępności infrastruktury, ale także na stosunki pomiędzy rozwiązaniami urbanistycznymi, architektonicznymi i inżynieryjnymi w kontekście ich wpływu na ocenę węzła multimodalnego dotyczącego jego użyteczności w trzech wymiarach: funkcjonalnym, racjonalnym i postrzeganym. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono proces prowadzący do osiągnięcia tego celu, od podstawowych rozwiązań po interoperacyjność. Wiedza ta umożliwi podejmowanie lepszych decyzji w procesie planowania projektów miejskich zorientowanych na użytkownika. Może to być szczególnie istotne w wypadku, gdy świadomym celem działania jest osiągnięcie poziomu interoperacyjności oczekiwanego przez użytkowników obiektów takich, jak m.in. węzły multimodalne, które są jednym z elementów publicznej przestrzeni miejskiej o znacznym wpływie na jakość życia mieszkańców. Słowa kluczowe: doświadczenia użytkowników, jakość życia, projektowanie uniwersalne, interoperacyjność, zrównoważona mobilność
Wzajemne oddziaływanie układów ziemnopowrotnych systemu trakcyjnego prądu stałego i systemu elektroenergetycznego prądu przemiennego
Authors: Kruczek Włodzimierz
Published: December 2020

Artykuł dotyczy problemu występującego w zelektryfi owanym transporcie szynowym, polegającego na wzajemnym od-ziaływaniu układów ziemnopowrotnych różnych systemów zasilania. Jeden z analizowanych układów, to układ ziemnopowrotny sieci wysokiego napięcia, drugi to sieć powrotna systemu zasilania trakcyjnego 3 kV DC. W celu określenia wzajemnego wpływu obu systemów przedstawiono dotychczasowe wyniki badań terenowych oraz zaprezentowano model matematyczny zbudowany w środowisku Matlab-Simulink. Słowa kluczowe: uziemienia, podstacje trakcyjne, sieć powrotna
Motion-Encoded Particle Swarm Optimization for Moving Target Search Using UAVs
Authors: Phung Manh Duong
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a novel algorithm named the motion-encoded particle
swarm optimization (MPSO) for finding a moving target with unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAVs). From the Bayesian theory, the search problem can
be converted to the optimization of a cost function that represents the
probability of detecting the target. Here, the proposed MPSO is
developed to solve that problem by encoding the search trajectory as a
series of UAV motion paths evolving over the generation of particles in a
PSO algorithm. This motion-encoded approach allows for preserving
important properties of the swarm including the cognitive and social
coherence, and thus resulting in better solutions. Results from
extensive simulations with existing methods show that the proposed MPSO
improves the detection performance by 24% and time performance by 4.71
times compared to the original PSO, and moreover, also outperforms other
state-of-the-art metaheuristic optimization algorithms including the
artificial bee colony (ABC), ant colony optimization (ACO), genetic
algorithm (GA), differential evolution (DE), and tree-seed algorithm
(TSA) in most search scenarios. Experiments have been conducted with
real UAVs in searching for a dynamic target in different scenarios to
demonstrate MPSO merits in a practical application.
Colombia en la antártida: aproximaciones a una investigación científico/social … Un llamado a la academia/estado/sociedad
Authors: Lopera Ramírez William Mauricio
Published: December 2020

La Antártida, para muchos desconocida, para otros épica,  y para las grandes potencias del globo un lugar de posicionamiento geoestratégico sin precedentes,  merece la atención no solo del andamiaje estatal como tal, sino de una triada donde a este se  anejan la academia y la sociedad desde su expresión  visionaria/participativa que permite entregar el valor necesario a un “proyecto país”  con enfoque diferencial, direccionado a los intereses nacionales, desde el entendido que estos trascienden más allá de las fronteras, donde las relaciones internacionales y la política exterior de un estado permiten la gestión.

Con el fin de adentrarnos en el objeto de estudio, es preciso contextualizar algunos aspectos que permitirán un recorrido entre la relevancia y la fastuosa historia del Continente Blanco. En principio, se hará referencia a la importancia estratégica, sus características y lo que sígnica para el hemisferio en conjunto con el majestuoso Océano Antártico que lo rodea.
El profesor y el arte precolombino: creación e interdisciplinariedad en las prácticas matemáticas de identificación de regularidades y patrones
Authors: Vargas Hernández Jeannette , Vargas Hernández Nury , Cáceres García María José
Published: December 2020

Se asume el aprendizaje como participación, para fundamentar una investigación que inicia con procesos de innovación concerniente a las prácticas matemáticas de identificación y uso de patrones a través de la riqueza y comprensión de la cultura precolombina en Colombia, examinándola tanto desde la matemática como desde la expresión artística.

Desde la educación matemática y con una mirada distinta a la tradicional, se determina el contexto artístico como un espacio diverso,  que privilegia un trabajo interdisciplinario entre profesores, con el propósito de presentar un enfoque en la enseñanza en los primeros cursos universitarios de precálculo. Como temática transversal en estos estudios se identifican las prácticas matemáticas de identificación y uso de patrones, las cuales en las artes visuales son elementos considerados como una constante. Así se configura el interés en indagar sobre ¿Cómo propiciar en estudiantes de primer semestre universitario las prácticas de identificación y uso de regularidades y patrones, a través de las figuras del arte precolombino, desde las artes plásticas y la didáctica de la matemática?

Para ello se estudió la conceptualización que existe sobre comunidades de práctica, en el ámbito de la Educación Matemáticas y desde las artes visuales se examinaron las culturas precolombinas Muisca y Tairona. Se caracterizaron figuras iconos tanto por su simbología como por su posibilidad de ser analizadas; identificando semejanzas, diferencias y medidas. Se logró establecer una propuesta práctica que se formaliza a través de un taller guía, el cual se presenta detalladamente, para los profesores de precálculo de los primeros semestres Universitarios; determinaciones fundamentadas a partir de una profunda reflexión y estudio documental.
Motivações para a escolarização bilíngue
Authors: Vieira Alexander , Goia Marisol
Published: December 2020

Este artigo visa compreender as expectativas familiares em relação à escolarização bilíngue. Mais especificamente, busca-se analisar as razões e motivações que têm levado pais e mães das classes médias-altas a matricularem seus filhos em escolas que oferecem educação bilíngue. Ciências Sociais e Educação se encontram neste trabalho em duas discussões fundamentais: nos debates sobre a relação entre escolarização e classes sociais, e na perspectiva sociológica sobre o fenômeno da escolha de escola. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada em 10 entrevistas em profundidade e na condução de um grupo focal com cinco mães de alunos de uma mesma escola bilíngue. Os resultados discutem as percepções dos pais sobre os seguintes temas: as próprias escolas bilíngues; o futuro e a carreira dos filhos e o ensino superior no Brasil e no exterior.
Sociologia de um grupo familiar administrador de uma escola de elite em São Luis do Maranhão
Authors: Carvalho Filho Juarez Lopes , Dos Remédios Costa Leandro Augusto
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho propõe uma análise da trajetória social e das estratégias de reprodução social de um grupo familiar fundador de uma “escola de elite” de São Luis. O caso apresentado é um exemplo de como processos de socialização e escolarização de determinados agentes sociais que compõem uma família dirigente de uma escola, são decisivos para o tipo de estratégia de distinção desta num espaço escolar e urbano estratificado, em que o modo como a escola se apresenta e os valores que defende implicam, em atrair ou não, determinadas famílias para o seu empreendimento. Os dados empíricos foram construídos através de entrevista e leitura de documentos escritos pelo próprio agente entrevistado, um dos proprietários da instituição escolar analisada. O discurso dos dirigentes da escola revela uma relação com os discursos da “escola neoliberal” que tem emergido no Brasil e no mundo, desde a década de 1970.
“Uma janelinha, uma luzinha lá no final do túnel"
Authors: Silva Freitas Matheus , Roberto Costa Oliveira Fabrício
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise de representações sociais de estudantes cotistas negros/as sobre o significado de suas inserções na Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). Como procedimento metodológico, realizamos dezesseis entrevistas com estudantes cotistas negros/as dos mais diversos cursos de graduação em Viçosa. A pesquisa revela que o sonho de estudar numa reconhecida Universidade é do indivíduo e de suas respectivas famílias. Ambos, família e estudante, têm a expectativa de que em decorrência dos estudos os/as jovens possam ter bons empregos e acesso a recursos materiais que minimizem suas dificuldades e de seus familiares. As vivências na Universidade lhes revelaram que essa tem uma formação humanística deficitária e que precisaria promover maior diálogo com a sociedade que a circunda, assim a presença destes agentes pode contribuir para reflexão sobre potencialidades e limitações da formação universitária.
Entre cinzas e brasas que resistem
Authors: Palmeira Moacir , Mattos Geísa
Published: December 2020

Trata-se de uma entrevista com Moacir Palmeira, a partir de duas conversas gravadas, a primeira em agosto de 2018, e a segunda em julho de 2019. O texto aqui apresentado é uma edição combinada dos dois momentos distintos, antes e depois do incêndio que destruiu o Museu Nacional, no Rio de Janeiro, em setembro de 2018, local em que Palmeira trabalhou durante 40 anos. Se no primeiro momento, havia a preocupação com o contexto político, e os cortes de verbas para as agências de financiamento à ciência já eram dramáticos, na segunda entrevista algumas perdas descritas por Moacir são irreparáveis. Foram consumidos no fogo do incêndio 50 anos de arquivos de pesquisas etnográficas iniciadas desde que ele ingressou como professor no Museu.
COMENTÁRIO À TRADUÇÃO PARA O ESPANHOL DE TRÊS CONTOS DE NOITE NA TAVERNA, DE ÁLVARES DE AZEVEDO
Authors: Cesco Andréa , Bezerra Mara Gonzalez
Published: December 2020

Noite na Taverna, de Álvares de Azevedo (1831-1852), está dividida em sete contos, sendo que o primeiro e o último funcionam como prólogo e epílogo. Os demais são narrados por cinco rapazes que dão nome aos contos. As misteriosas histórias, envolvendo amor e morte, são tétricas e trágicas. A obra, que é classificada como narrativa fantástico/gótica, e que ainda não possui publicação integral na língua espanhola, dispõe da tradução (realizada por nós) de três de seus contos – “Solfieri”, “Gennaro” e “Último Beijo de Amor” – publicados em revistas acadêmicas. Neste artigo comentamos, através de alguns excertos, como foi traduzir no par contrário, do português ao espanhol – dando o devido cuidado àcirculação sociocultural entre as línguas – alguns aspectos estilísticos e culturais relativos ao século XIX, encontrados contos e que nos levaram a uma reflexão sobre as escolhas. Para alcançar esses objetivos, buscamos nos apoiar, principalmente, em Even-Zohar, Berman e Peter Burke.

Palavras-chave: Noite na Taverna; tradução cultural; língua espanhola.
AFRESCO SICILIANO OU DA BELEZA AVISTADA: ENSAIO DE FILOLOGIA CAMILLERIANA
Authors: Marci Giuseppe , Silva Rafael Ferreira da
Published: December 2020

A Sicília, região insular no sul da Itália, no meio do mar Mediterrâneo, apresenta uma história geológica e humana única e perceptível, o que proporciona a seus filhos uma forte noção de pertença. Não somente àqueles que sempre estiveram ali, mas também aos que migraram para outras cidades italianas ou para outros países. Neste artigo, buscou-se traçar paralelos entre os pontos de vista da narrativa do escritor sículo-americano Jerre Mangione em “Reunião na Sicília” (1950), traduzido para o italiano em 1992, e a do conta-histórias siciliano Andrea Camilleri em “Excursão a Tíndari” (2000) e em “A Beleza Avistada” (2017), ao recontarem um mesmo acontecimento vivenciado na ilha, nos anos 1940, por ambos quando jovens. São levadas em consideração questões relacionadas à identidade cultural siciliana dos escritores: Mangione, como filho de imigrantes, nascido e criado nos Estados Unidos, e Camilleri, nascido e criado na ilha italiana, radicado em Roma até o seu falecimento em 2019.

 

Palavras-chave: Identidade Cultural Siciliana. Andrea Camilleri. Jerre Mangione.
Is Internet becoming a Major Contributor for Global warming – The Online Carbon Footprint!!
Authors: Arun Agarwal  , Kabita Agarwal  , Gourav Misra
Published: December 2020

Presently 21st century is the world of Internet, broadband, satellite TV, mobile phone etc fueled by upcoming 5G (5th Generation) networks. We cannot live one day without internet. More than 70% of us access the Internet on a daily basis which clearly shows the huge potential of this global system of interconnected network and how people around the world get easily addicted to it. Large E- Business and E- Marketing are the outcome of the Internet invasion in human life. But do we really care or think what effect the Internet has on our environment? The reality says in coming years with massive population around 2.5 billion people will be connected to the Internet worldwide, making Internet's energy and carbon footprint will surpass air travel. Hence Internet does not look as green as thought but responsible for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Cloud Storage, use of various search engines and Emails. This article highlights some adverse effect of Internet on planet Earth and environment as well. Some possible remedies are also discussed for cut in our possible online carbon footprint.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN KAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Ulya Atika Umamatul , Referli Andria , Theorupun Milka Susana
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh asumsi mengenai efek inventory turnover (perputaran persediaan), receivable turnover (perputaran piutang) serta cash turnover (perputaran kas) terhadap profitabilitas (profitability)pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang listing di BEI period 2015-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel memakai purposive sampling diperoleh 29 perusahaan. Semua data diuraikan memakai analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji f serta koefisien determinasi.

            Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa, ada pengaruh negatif serta tidak signifikan antara cash turnover (perputaran kas) terhadap profitability(profitabilitas), ditunjukkan dengan persamaan Y= -2.770-0.089X1 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0.089 dan nilai t hitung -1.289 lebih kecil dari t tabel 1.6556. Ada dampak positif serta tidak signifikan antara receivable turnover (perputaran piutang) terhadap profitability(profitabilitas), ditunjukkan dengan persamaan Y= -2.770+0.210X2 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.210 dan nilai t hitung 1.467 lebih kecil dari t tabel 1.6556. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara inventory turnover terhadap profitability(profitabilitas), diperlihatkan  dengan persamaan Y= -2.770+0.078X3 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.078 dan t hitung 0.0557 lebih kecil dari t tabel 1.6556. Terdapat pengaruh dan tidak signifikan antara inventory turnover (perputaran persediaan), receivable turnover (perputaran piutang) serta cash turnover (perputaran kas), ditunjukkan menggunakan f value 1.110 ≤ 2.67 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 2.3%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK ( STUDI KASUS PADA INDUSTRI TAHU DADI JAYA DI BOYOLALI TAHUN 2020 )
Authors: Sari Citra Puspita , Dasmadi Dasmadi , Rahayu Listyowati Puji
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, produk, promosi dan tempat pembelian tahu di industri tahu Dadi Jaya di Boyolali.

 Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan  berdasarkan random sampling, berdasarkan hasil uji t terhadap keputusan pembelian produk yaitu sebesar 0,295 , harga sebesar 0,022 , tempat sebesar 0,295 dan promosi sebesar 0,364.

Berdasarkan kesimpulan dari hasil tersebut bahwa produk, tempat dan promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sedangkan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to determine the effect of price, product, promotion and place of purchase tofu in the Dadi Jaya tofu industry in Boyolali.

            The sampling technique used was based on random sampling, based on the results of the t test on product purchase decisions, namely 0.295, a price of 0.022, a place of 0.295 and a promotion of 0.364.

Based on the conclusion from these results that the product, place and promotion do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions while price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
PEREMPUAN, PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Setyoningrum Ari Ani Dyah
Published: December 2020

Perempuan dalam rumah tangga mempunyai berbagai peran. Rumah tangga dapat diartikan sebagai suatu organisasi yang paling kecil dalam masyarakat. Perempuan juga berperan penting dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Dalam menjalankan rumah tangga diperlukan keseimbangan dalam tata kelola, keteraturan dan konsep yang baik. Jika stabilitas rumah tangga terganggu, maka dapat mengakibatkan ketidaksinkronan dalam rumah tangga, sehingga berpengaruh pada kondisi ekonomi. Seiring dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan pembangunan, terjadi pergeseran peran perempuan, khususnya dari peran-peran rumah tangga (domestic role) menjadi peran-peran yang lebih berorientasi pada masyarakat luas (public role), yaitu bekerja di luar rumah. Perempuan yang mencari nafkah dapat membantu kondisi ekonomi keluarga. Selain itu tingkat kemakmuran ekonomi suatu keluarga dipengaruhi oleh pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Pengelolaan keuangan yang dimaksud berupa perencanaan keuangan dan pengendalian hutang. Perencanaan keuangan yang baik, akan mendisiplinkan pengeluaran rumah tangga, sehingga kondisi ekonomi keluarga menjadi baik. Sedangkan pengendalian hutang merupakan salah satu wujud kontrol dalam keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan alat analisis SmartPLS 3.0. hasil peneltian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel peran perempuan dalam mencari nafkah tidak berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi keluarga, sedangkan peran perempuan dalam pengelolaan keuangan berdimensi perencanaan dan pengendalian hutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekonomi keluarga.

 

Kata kunci: ekonomi, peran perempuan, pengelolaan keuangan
Эпоха Скарыны ў чэшскай літаратуры і культуры
Authors: Vostrikova Elena
Published: December 2020

Целью данной статьи является характеристика эпохи Скорины в чешской литературе и культуре. Автор работы дает панораму общественного и культурного развития чешских земель соответствующего периода, прослеживает развитие гуманизма в Чехии, отмечает близкие скориновской литературной и издательской деятельности явления в чешской литературе и культуре, очерчивает уровень литературного развития чешских земель. Особое внимание уделяется пражскому периоду жизни и деятельности Франциска Скорины. С личностью Скорины сопоставляется фигура Даниэля Адама из Велеславина, знаменитого чешского издателя, переводчика, писателя, автора предисловий к своим книгам. Также близкими Франциску Скорине по значению и деятельности видятся автору статьи личности чехов Яна Благослава и Викторина Корнеля из Вшегрд. Подробно рассматривается история переводов Библии на чешский язык и ее различных изданий XIV –XVI веков.
Economic Migration of Ukrainians to the EU: A View from Poland
Authors: Chrobak Natalia
Published: December 2020

The present study aims to analyze several aspects of economic migration from Ukraine to Poland in the context of the last 10 years (2007–2017). It looks at how changes in migration policy in Poland and the EU impacted the dynamics of migration to Poland, which has been for a long time one of the most popular destinations for Ukrainians. In 2014, an increased number of Ukrainians migrating to Russia was observed, although no similar increase was recorded for EU countries (excluding Poland). In 2014, Polish consular services issued over 556,500 visas to Ukrainian citizens. Since 15 September 2012, Ukrainians no longer have to pay for national visas if they intend to stay in Poland for 3 months to 1 year. Since July 2009, the Agreement on Local Border Traffic between Poland and Ukraine has been in force. Based on this agreement, Ukrainian nationals residing in the border zone – the area extending 30 km from the border – do not need visas, only local border traffic agreement has been increasing each year (13 to 40% depending on year). It amounted to 10,734,959 in 2015. My purpose is to present how migration law in Poland affects migratory waves.
Language, narrative, self, and memory in two language memoirs: Eva Hoffman’s "Lost in Translation" and Ilan Stavans’s "On Borrowed Words"
Authors: Jarczok Anita
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on two memoirs authored by a bilingual and a multilingual author – Eva Hoffman’s Lost in Translation and Ilan Stavans’s On Borrowed Words, respectively – to examine how their authors construct their linguistic selves, what they tell us about living in two (or more) languages, and how the process of recalling their past contributes to the construction of their self and what the role of language is in that process. The first part of the essay shows that language, narrative, memory, and self are mutually dependent and constitutive, and that memory, especially in its individual manifestation, is not given enough attention in autobiographical research. The second part examines how the interplay between these four concepts is captured in the memoirs of Eva Hoffman and Ilan Stavans. Both authors show what it means to be trapped in the space between languages, when one feels that no language adequately captures the events of the everyday life, and how it influences the sense of self and the formation of memories.
Crossing Borders: Turkish Asylum Policies and Displaced Syrians’ Journeys in and away from Turkey
Authors: Kilinc Deniz
Published: December 2020

In recent years, economic, political and ecological crises throughout the world have created a monumental human flux, forming new migratory routes, spaces and challenges. As a result of these movements, distinct geographical, political, and social borders are formed and crossed, giving life to unique journeys with distinct stories. The current paper presents observations from field research and a creative expression intervention (conducted in 2015–2016) with Syrian displaced people in Turkey to illustrate the mutual relationship between Turkish asylum policies and the movements of Syrian migrants in and away from Turkey. It unpacks three different routes to contextualize the ways in which the availability and the characteristics of labour shape the mobility of displaced Syrians in Turkey. In examining the movements of people and communities through the lens of political and economic dynamics, the paper argues that displaced Syrians’ mobility is largely shaped by Turkish refugee policies, which deny migrants access to legal work and condemn them to vulnerability and destitution.
Patterns of Memory in Askold Melnyczuk’s Novels as an Example of Ukrainian-American Émigré Fiction
Authors: Koval Marta
Published: December 2020

Although Ukrainian emigration to North America is not a new phenomenon, the dilemmas of memory and amnesia remain crucial in Ukrainian-American émigré fiction. The paper focuses on selected novels by Askold Melnyczuk (What is Told and Ambassador of the Dead) and analyzes how traumatic memories and family stories of the past shape the American lives of Ukrainian emigrants. The discussion of the selected Ukrainian-American émigré novels focuses on the dilemmas of remembering and forgetting in the construction of both Ukrainian and American narratives of the past. The voluntary amnesia of the Ame- rican-born Ukrainians in Melnyczuk’s novels confronts their parents’ dependence on the past and their inability to abandon it emotionally. Memories of ‘the old country’ make them, similarly to Ada Kruk, ambassadors of the dead. The expression becomes a metaphoric definition of those wrapped by their repressed, fragmentary and sometimes inaccessible memories. Crucial events of European history of the 20th century are inscribed and personalized in the older generation’s stories which their children are reluctant to hear. For them, their parents’ memories became a burden and a shame. Using the concept of transgenerational memory, the paper explores the challenges of postmemory, and eventually its failure.
Silesian-Texans’ Memories as Recorded in Autobiographical Accounts
Authors: Nosiadek Patrycja
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the significance of immigrants’ memory in exile as well as its influence on the new lifestyle people have to adjust to in unknown surroundings. The author concentrates on a group of Silesian-Texans who left their homeland in Upper Silesia in the 19th century and found their first settlement in Panna Maria, Texas, USA. That emigration was a challenge for those migrants, and they had to go through difficult cultural, social and economic changes in the remote area. However, they never wanted to forget about their Silesian home. That is why they tried to preserve contact with their Polish families in the form of letters, short notes and stories. This paper analyses the unique autobiographical accounts which were used as the correspondence between the old homeland and new homeland for Silesian migrants. They were written mainly in the forms of letters, but there could also be found diaries and stories which depict their life in the USA. Those autobiographical accounts are based on migrant reality, without distorting it, thus presenting the devotion towards Polish and American culture, religion and society. The author of this paper explores the most crucial aspects of life for Silesian migrants which shaped their identity in the USA on the basis of the preserved materials and interviews.