bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia: Implementasi Dan Tantangan
Authors: Raisa Qolbina Ibrizzahra  , Dzikri Maula Salam  , Tabhita Prima Isnaeni  , Putri Sahara Herlina
Published: September 2024

Human rights are the rights of every person, regardless of religion, race, ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, or social class. These rights are derived from human dignity created by God Almighty. The state, law, government and society must respect, support and protect human rights. The constitution is a civil agreement or consensus of the people that has provisions to control and guide state leaders in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, so that national leaders have a compass to know the direction and goals agreed upon in the hands of the people and the constitution. This research uses descriptive research, which is a research process to determine the value of one or more variables concerned. The results of this research show that there are many human rights challenges in Indonesia, such as discrimination is still a problem that affects the lives of many people. Discrimination can occur in various areas, such as education, healthcare, and employment. Among the many groups that face discrimination in Indonesia are ethnic minority groups and women.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Whistleblower: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia-Amerika Serikat
Authors: Warna Bela Natasia  , I Ketut Suyoga Arya Saputra  , Waldo Christian Marpaung  , Haniva Salsabilla  , Bintani Putri Nusantara  , Fajar Ramadhan
Published: September 2024

The dialectics and discourse about whistleblowers in Indonesia are not active when discussing and studying the concept of justice collaborators against a large-scale crime. The glory of the whistleblower concept is not as detailed as the setting of Justice Collaborators. So, information about what and how the whistleblower mechanisms work is still covered by the black cloud in order to uncover large-scale crimes. The purpose of writing this article is to know and analyse the legal protection system against a whistleblower reporting a crime. The research method used is a normative juridical research method using conceptual approaches, legal approaches, and comparative approaches to the United States. The result of this study is that a person identified as a whistleblower, if referring to settings and comparisons, will still raise doubts caused by the uncertainty of benefits and protection for himself and his family. The conclusion of this study is that the legal protection and protection of future guarantees for someone who has been designated as a whistleblower are still very minimal. Thus, the disclosure of a large-scale criminal case becomes very difficult and focuses only on the interests of justice collaborators.
 
Keywords: evidence; legal protection; whistleblower
Dasar Kewenangan Notaris dalam Membuat Covernote
Authors: Dino Rafly Priatna
Published: September 2024

This research is about the Authority of Notaries to Make Covernotes. Regarding making covernotes by Notaries, until now there is no legal umbrella, but in practice Notaries make covernotes in the credit agreement process. This type of research is empirical juridical research and uses a statutory legal approach. The research data used is secondary data and primary data. Secondary data is data obtained from interviews with Notaries in the City of Yogyakarta and the Chair of the Regional Supervisory Council of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Secondary data comes from legislation and other legal materials. Research data was analyzed using a quantitative approach. The results of this research explain: Covernotes are made based on custom and based on material law, namely the law of engagement. If there is a formal legal source in the form of custom, it is acceptable, does not conflict with the law and is carried out repeatedly, which causes the action to be considered the truth and does not conflict with applicable law. .Even though the position of the covernote is still considered not to meet legal certainty. Covernotes have also been explicitly discussed by the Management of the Indonesian Notary Association that the UUJN does not regulate the making of covernotes by Notaries regarding activities or implementation of Notarization.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pihak Pengelola Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Rumah Sakit Yang Menimbulkan Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Isma Isyana  , Rafqi Rafshanjani Dalimunthe  , Irwan Triadi
Published: September 2024

Hospitals as one of the health service providers cannot be separated from the lives of people who always want to maintain their health. Every hospital must maintain cleanliness because it is a place used as a health facility. Hospital is a type of health service business to the community which certainly produces a lot of waste including hazardous waste in its operational activities. Just like settlements, hospitals also produce a lot of waste and perhaps more. It is difficult to manage B3 waste on their own, so not a few hospitals use B3 waste management services to other parties who of course still have to have a permit from the relevant agency to be able to manage B3 waste. Third parties in managing hospital B3 waste still have responsibilities to the hospital. Government efforts in providing environmental protection and management, and preventing environmental pollution are by providing administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, civil sanctions. With the sanctions given to people or parties who commit environmental pollution, it is hoped that it can provide a deterrent effect to be better and wiser in managing the waste from their activities in order to preserve the environment and free the environment from pollution.
Pengawasan Praktik Manipulasi Harga Dalam Perdagangan Digital Oleh Lembaga Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia
Authors: Mahareni Puspa Arum  , Tuhana Tuhana
Published: September 2024

The development of the modern economy, which is characterized by digital trade through various buying and selling platforms, is not free from monopolistic practices, especially price manipulation behaviour by business actors, which is detrimental to consumers and other business actors. This matter needs to receive attention from business competition institutions to maintain healthy business competition. This writing aims to determine the extent of the KPPU's role as a business competition institution in supervising price manipulation practices in digital trade. The research method used is normative juridical which is prescriptive in nature by collecting primary and secondary legal materials to answer problems. From the research results, it was found that in the development of digital trade in Indonesia, an active role from the government is needed to update regulations that regulate in detail regarding monopolistic actions in the form of price manipulation in digital trade. It is hoped that the KPPU's role as a business competition supervisory institution will dynamically be able to balance the supervision of trade monopoly practices in the digital economy era.
Diversi Penyidik Sebagai Bentuk Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak Melalui Restorative Justice System
Authors: Andrean Widiyantoro  , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: September 2024

The background to this thesis is that the implementation of diversion for children in the investigation process and legal processes related to juvenile criminal matters still faces significant gaps. Children's rights are often ignored in the implementation of diversion by the existing legal system. Disproportionate treatment of children in the implementation of diversion causes injustice in the handling of child criminal cases. There needs to be attention and effort to ensure that children's rights are fully recognized and respected in the implementation of diversion. Reforming the legal system to be more inclusive and attentive to children's needs is a necessary step to overcome this gap. The problem formulation for this thesis is: What is the process of investigating child criminal cases through restorative justice at the Semarang Police? and What are the obstacles and solutions in the process of investigating child criminal cases through restorative justice at the Semarang Police? The results of this thesis research are that the child diversion process at the Semarang Police is a method that involves transferring cases from the criminal court to a deliberative process, with the aim of achieving balance and restoring the situation. This approach has significant benefits, including reducing the number of children arrested, detained and sentenced to prison, as well as removing the stigma attached to them and returning them to normal behavior. In its implementation, deliberation involves a mediator who can be a trusted community figure or a school principal or teacher. The importance of a restorative judicial process is also seen in this case, involving law enforcement officials who have good intentions and understanding of children's problems. However, there are several obstacles in the child diversion process at the Semarang Police, such as excessive compensation requests, financial constraints, and the complexity of cases involving children. Apart from that, public trust in diversion regulations is also a concern that needs to be addressed.
Peran Penting Hukum dalam Melindungi Desain Fashion Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Mauliya Fitriani  , Della Miftahurrizka  , Mizan Imani Naqsyabandi  , Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati
Published: September 2024

Fashion design as a creative and intellectual expression requires appropriate legal protection to encourage innovation and protect the rights of creators. This article discusses the important role of law in protecting fashion design from an intellectual protection perspective. This approach involves an analysis of the role of intellectual property rights, especially copyright and industrial design, in providing adequate protection for works of art in the world of fashion. Copyright provides automatic protection for original works, including fashion designs. However, copyright restrictions result in limited protection, which is why it is important to understand how industrial designs can provide broader protection. Through industrial design registration, creators can secure exclusive rights to their fashion designs, preventing unauthorized duplication. This legal protection also helps create a fair business environment and fuels the growth of the fashion industry. By recognizing the economic and creative value of fashion design, the law plays a role in encouraging investment and innovation in the sector. Therefore, a deep understanding of the role of law in the intellectual protection of fashion design is crucial for interested industry players, creators and users.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penggugat Atas Kerugian Tindak Pidana Penipuan
Authors: I Putu Arya Suarnata Wibawa  , I Wayan Novy Purwanto
Published: September 2024

The word law comes from the Arabic al-hukm with literally alhukm meaning a rule. In the trial program the judge can become a law, if there is no regulation in this case, it will be the responsibility of the judge to find the legal regulation. This research aims to find out how the legal protection for the loser is from punishing others, as well as finding out that his inheritance can be a guarantee of legal protection for the injured party for a crime committed by the party in buying protection for formal or material losses. The method used in this research is normative legal writing, the methods used are Case Approach and Statute Approach. The case method is carried out by examining cases related to the problems faced which have become court policies and have permanent legal force. The results of the research show that prosecution needs to be based on strong reasons and evidence if this action is an act that has violated the law, if the reasons and evidence cannot be held accountable so that the lawsuit is based on a prosecution that cannot be carried out by law in court. From this, legal protection is needed for the plaintiff who loses from the criminal action.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Aparat Kepolisian Yang Melakukan Pembunuhan Berencana
Authors: Azizah Nurina Putri  , Frans Simangunsong
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a nation that abides by the Constitution of 1945 and Pancasila. Indonesia has encountered a multitude of illicit issues, both collective and individual, in recent years. One such offense is homicide with premeditation. This is a common occurrence in communities, families, and even police departments. Police officers are commonplace individuals who are susceptible to committing unlawful acts, notwithstanding the responsibilities and functions they perform. A considerable number of National Police personnel have been convicted of premeditated homicide. Consequently, the objective of this study is to ascertain the following: 1) the protocols governing the submission of petitions by suspects accused of premeditated homicide committed by police officers; and 2) the legal defense strategies employed by such suspects. The author addressed the issues addressed in this study from two perspectives: an empirical juridical approach and a normative juridical approach. Secondary data was acquired through literature reviews (Library Research), whereas primary data was obtained through field investigations (Field Research). In public trials, police officers occupy the same position as other civilians, according to research findings. Defense efforts may be initiated during a public trial by having the "Pledoi" read aloud. The indictment and defense cannot be presented until the judge declares the conclusion of the case examination. The written defense is submitted subsequent to the prosecutor's submission of the demands. The Pledoi comprises the following: the defendant's identity, an introductory section, a description of the objections raised against the charges filed, an indictment, the facts that were disclosed during the trial, a juridical analysis, and a concluding section.
Indonesian State Intelligence Agency’s Responsibility in Negligence Wiretapping Evidence of Terrorism Suspect
Authors: Aryasepta Syaelendra  , Frans Simangunsong
Published: September 2024

Wiretapping evidence include in confidential evidence which need to be guarded and become State Intelligence needs for prove at trail court purpose, this become crutial to keep in mind this confidential evidence is State Intelligence’s responsibility to keep convidential secret. negligence nor deliberate State Intelligence personel in keeping wiretapping evidence that usually form as voice convertation record or personal text massages from suspects and/or terorism executant becomes important when it comes to confidential guarantee remembering it writtens on Undang – undang, proofing convidential evidence on court are needs to prove for the purpose of next investigation. State Intelligence can get permission doing wiretapping for the next six month untill undetermined time limit, Lack of laws in which regulates specifically regarding the responsibilities of the Intelligence Agency if negligence occurs in preserving evidence becomes important and not limited to code of ethics sanctions. Using normative juridical methods to find out the basic basis for the importance of updating the Intelligence Agency's code of ethics in accounting for the evidence carried by each personnel. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the form of accountability of the State Intelligence Agency in its responsibilities.
Pemalsuan Uang di Kota dalam Tinjauan Kriminologi
Authors: FIkri Ferdiansyah A. Pakaya  , Dian Ekawaty Ismail
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of the study, the transaction mode is the most often used mode in the act of circulating and counterfeiting money and economic factors are the main factors for a person to commit the crime of counterfeiting money, as well as efforts made by the police in preventing and exposing the crime of counterfeiting. The transaction mode is the mode most often used by rupiah counterfeiters because this mode is easy to circulate counterfeit money. Economic factors are the most important factor for perpetrators to commit the crime of counterfeiting rupiah. Because the economy is squeezed, someone commits a crime to meet their economic needs. The efforts made by the Gorontalo City Police to prevent the occurrence of rupiah counterfeiting crimes are pursued with three efforts, namely preventive efforts, premative efforts, and repressive efforts. The crime of counterfeiting rupiah is a criminal act in which it contains a system of untruthfulness or falsehood of something (object) that appears from the outside as if it is true, when in fact it is contrary to the real thing that is called the crime of counterfeiting, including currency counterfeiting. The legal basis of money and currency is Law Number. 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, which was promulgated in the Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2011 Number. 64 and Supplement to the Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5223 This research was conducted to find out the factors and modes of the perpetrators of a criminal act of counterfeiting money in Gorontalo City and to find out the efforts made by the relevant legal parties in an effort to prevent the occurrence of the crime of counterfeiting rupiah money in Gorontalo City.
Pengaruh dalam Pemenuhan Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Standar Kualitas Air Minum
Authors: Sindi Pulumuduyo  , Nirwan Junus  , Abdul Hamid Tome
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how business actors fulfill their responsibilities on drinking water quality standards. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data, which is analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the factors influencing the fulfillment of the legal responsibilities of drinking water depot refill business actors regarding drinking water quality standards in the city of Gorontalo are the lack of public knowledge and understanding regarding the quality of healthy drinking water, as well as what rights they can obtain regarding the existence of a business offered; and weak supervision and provision of sanctions, which are still minimally carried out by the competent authorities. This means that supervision of the location of refill drinking water depots is still minimal, and sanctions have not been strictly enforced.
Pengelolaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi di Wilayah Lepas Pantai (Aceh) dalam Konteks Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Risa Shoffia
Published: September 2024

The mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 NRI Constitution states that the natural wealth contained therein must be managed sustainably for the greatest prosperity of the Indonesian people. It is important to understand that regional autonomy originates from the management of maritime areas, which is the result of the exercise of authority relating to various activities on land. One way to improve people's welfare is by utilizing natural land and sea resources, finance and public services. One of Indonesia's greatest natural riches is natural oil and gas resources (SDA MIGAS). Normative juridical research which aims to study authority, especially the management of OIL and Gas mines in offshore areas under Aceh's special autonomy. This research is based on the diversity of legal science, which results in a normative research approach. Research shows that the law limits BPMA from managing OIL and Gas in Aceh. It is interesting to note that Aceh's OIL and GAS mines, which have large deposits, are located between 12 and 200 nautical miles. One example is the oil and gas location in Simeulue, which is located 20.5 nautical miles. Therefore, BPMA does not have the authority to negotiate, especially in terms of ratifying and signing Cooperation Contract (KKS) agreements. Therefore, laws made by the governor with the approval of the DPRA or DPRK automatically do not apply and become mere rules without action.
Factores asociados a complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en atención primaria
Authors: Casillas Martínez Ángel Isaí , Vázquez Martínez Víctor Hugo , Martínez Bautista Humberto , Muñoz Villegas Patricia , Morales Sánchez Estefanía
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) en atención primaria. Métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo. Realizado en 162 pacientes diagnosticados con DMT2 procedentes de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar Número 33 en Reynosa, Tamaulipas, México. Los datos fueron analizados por medio de análisis univariado de frecuencias y dispersión; análisis bivariado con correlaciones policóricas o poliseriales, según el tipo de dato. Finalmente, se ajustó un modelo de regresión logística multinomial (MRLM) con Bootstrap para identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones. Resultados: El 58% (94) de los participantes fueron mujeres y 42% (68) hombres, con promedio de 61.67 años de edad y tiempo de evolución promedio de DMT2 de 16 años. El 39% de los participantes tenían sobrepeso: 31.5 obesidad grado I y 13.58% obesidad grado II y III. El promedio de glucemia en ayuno fue de 163 mg/dL y hemoglobina glucosilada de 7.97%. Los dos principales factores de riesgo asociados a las complicaciones fueron: nivel de glicemia y tiempo de evolución de la DMT2. Conclusiones: El porcentaje de complicaciones en pacientes con DMT2 fue elevado; por lo que es crucial centrarse en dos factores. En primer lugar: el control oportuno de la glicemia al inicio de la enfermedad es fundamental para reducir la probabilidad de complicaciones. En segundo lugar, la duración de la enfermedad. Esta investigación identifica la importancia de estos factores de riesgo y destaca estrategias claves destinadas a disminuir la aparición de complicaciones relacionadas con la DMT2, lo que se espera beneficie a la población de la región norte de México.
Multinational Corporations and the Development of Oil Bearing Communities in Imo State, Nigeria: Addax Petroleum Development Nigeria Ltd. in Perspective
Authors: OPARA Ikechukwu Jonathan , EZIKEUDU Chukwudi Charles , ETENG Felix Onen , OKORIE Chimaobi , NZEWI Blessing Nzubechukwu , AKWAJI Fidelis Ngaji , UZOMBA Chigozie Ikechukwu , EJA Terrence Richard , UQUETAN Uquetan Ibor , EDET Francis Felix , ISOKON Brown , IWUCHUKWU Goodluck  Ndubuisi
Published: September 2024

It is quite appalling that an oil rich environment is suffering from penury amidst abundance of wealth due to negligence. This research examined the contributions of Addax Petroleum Development Nigeria Ltd towards human capacity development and healthcare delivery in Imo State oil bearing communities. The study anchored on Samuel Huntington’s modernization theory. This work adopted mixed research design. The population of the study was fifty thousand while two thousand five hundred sample size was selected. The study employed Questionnaire, observation, interview and documentary methods of data collection. Simple percentage, Kearl Pearson correlation, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis were employed for data analysis. The study discovered that Addax Petroleum Development Nigeria Ltd has contributed significantly towards human capacity development but has not impacted positively on healthcare delivery in the study area. The study recommended that multinational companies operating in Imo State oil bearing communities should as a matter of urgent concern contribute or donate appreciable resources towards healthcare needs of their host communities, so as to cushion the negative impact of petroleum production in their environment. This can be achieved by devoting two percent of their annual profits generated from the study area to healthcare needs of the inhabitants
The Influence of National Characteristic Squares on Urban Space and Society
Authors: Jieqiong Jiao , Malek Nurhayati Abdul
Published: September 2024

As urbanisation accelerates, urban landscape design assumes increasing significance. Within the multicultural context of China, integrating national cultural elements into urban landscape design is a noteworthy endeavour for preserving and enriching national heritage. This study aims to comprehensively investigate and analyse the distinct features of Chinese Mongolian ethnic elements and their application within square landscape design. It delves into various influential factors, including government policies, designer education, media influence, and international collaborations, concerning implementing Mongolian ethnic elements in square landscapes. We aspire to offer theoretical underpinnings and practical guidance for further advancing Chinese square landscape design. Our efforts aim to enrich urban culture, enhance urban quality, and foster a greater sense of national cultural identity.
Design and Implementation of Private College Enrollment Management System Based on B/S Mode
Authors: Bai Junhua
Published: September 2024

This system, combining with recruitment service characteristics of private college, adopts B/S pattern design for private colleges enrollment management system. The system includes PC terminal and mobile terminal access, realizing the display of SVG-based map, fully considering the convenience and friendly interactive interface of the system mobile terminal access, providing online consultation, registration, enrollment, payment, data statistical analysis and other functions, improving the efficiency and accuracy of enrollment data processing, so as to realize the information management of school enrollment. After the test, it meets the needs of enrollment management.
Adaptive Binary Particle Swarm Optimization for WSN Node Optimal Deployment Algorithm
Authors: Li Yujiang , Cao Jinghua
Published: September 2024

In order to optimize the deployment of wireless sensor network nodes, and avoid network energy consumption increase due to node redundancy and uneven coverage, the multi-objective mathematical optimization problem of area coverage is transformed into a function problem. Aiming at network coverage rate, node dormancy rate and network coverage uniformity, the idea of genetic algorithm mutation is introduced based on the discrete binary particle swarm optimization and the global optimal speed is mutated to avoid the algorithm falling into the local optimal solution. In order to further improve the optimization ability of the algorithm, the adaptive learning factor and inertia weight are introduced to obtain the optimal deployment algorithm of wireless sensor network nodes. The experimental results show that the algorithm can reduce the number of active nodes efficiently, improve coverage uniformity, reduce network energy consumption and prolong network lifetime under the premise that the coverage rate is greater than 90%, and compared with an algorithm called coverage configuration protocol, an algorithm called finding the minimum working sets in wireless sensor networks, and an algorithm called binary particle swarm optimization-g in literature, the number of active nodes in this algorithm is reduced by about 36%, 30% and 23% respectively.
Enhancing Robotic Grasp Detection with a Novel Two-Stage Approach: From Conceptualization to Implementation
Authors: Chu Zhe , Hung Mengkai , Chen Xiangyu
Published: September 2024

This study introduces a novel two-stage approach for robotic grasp detection, addressing the challenges faced by end-to-end deep learning methodologies, particularly those based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that require extensive and often impractical datasets. Our method first leverages a particle swarm optimizer (PSO) as a candidate estimator, followed by CNN-based verification to identify the most probable grasp points. This approach represents a significant advancement in the field, achieving an impressive accuracy of 92.8% on the Cornell Grasp Dataset. This positions it among the leading methods while maintaining real-time operational capability. Furthermore, with minor modifications, our technique can predict multiple grasp points per object, offering diverse grasping strategies. This adaptability and high performance suggest substantial potential for practical applications in robotic systems, enhancing their efficiency and reliability in dynamic environments.
重温宋元都市文化 慰藉青葱学子心灵
Authors: 施雪洲
Published: September 2024

施雪洲
鳌江四中，浙江平阳
摘要：七年级项目化活动内容是以人教版部编教材《中国历史》七年级下册第12课《宋元时期的都市和文化》来确定主题《图说宋元时期的都市文化》，通过教师课堂分析宋元时期的都市和文化、学生制作体现宋元时期文化特色的相关作品或视频、师生共赏共析共评作品，认识宋元时期繁荣的经济、文化在中国历史上的重要地位，实现“在文化课中浸润家国情怀”的目的。
Analysis of remediation of manifold line damaged by longitudinal crack in the piping elbow of oil and gas well collector
Authors: Jarić Marko , Budimir Nikola , Petronić Sanja , Sedmak Simon , Vitas Nikola
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with damage mechanisms affecting the piping and piping elements during working life of the well collector as an integral part of the upstream plant. An initiated crack has propagated in the vertical piping elbow and caused leakage. The damaged elbow has a sensitive cut, and a new elbow is welded onto the pipe by GTAW and SMAW processes. Necessary NDE was performed after repair welding activities showing that remediation of the line is properly conducted. The line is successfully put into service.
3D Printing of Biomaterials: Is It Disruptive or Destructive?
Authors: Hatamleh Muhanad M.
Published: September 2024

3D printing represents a new era in the field of digital manufacturing, finding its applications in many industries, such as healthcare, automotive, and aerospace. In particular, 3D printing has the potential to completely revolutionize the manufacturing process for implants, medical equipment, and even human tissues within the healthcare industry. The rapid rise of 3D printing raises fundamental questions i.e., Is this technology truly revolutionary, or does it perhaps take us in a direction other than we might expect? This editorial aim to consider the dual-edged nature of 3D printing, with particular respect to biomaterials, and argue for a more selective and responsible approach in using it. Furthermore, the importance of regulatory frameworks in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of 3D printing for healthcare applications cannot be overlooked. While such frameworks are well-established in the EU, UK, and USA, they are notably absent in the MENA region.
E-Government and Digital Transformation: Investigate the implementation and impact of e-government initiatives on public service delivery, citizen engagement, and administrative efficiency
Authors: Dhandar Karan Anantrao
Published: September 2024

Abstract: E-government initiatives have revolutionized governance worldwide, aiming to enhance public service delivery, increase citizen engagement, and improve administrative efficiency through digital transformation. This research focuses on India as a case study, examining the implementation and impact of e-government initiatives within the country. A thorough literature review establishes the theoretical framework and previous empirical findings related to e-government, digital transformation, and their effects on public services, citizen engagement, and administrative processes. The methodology section outlines the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used to investigate e-government initiatives’ implementation challenges and outcomes in India. Case studies of specific e-government projects and initiatives within India provide insights into the diverse approaches taken, the challenges faced, and the resulting impacts on public service delivery, citizen engagement, and administrative efficiency. Findings from the case study highlight both successes and challenges in India’s e-government journey. Positive outcomes include improved service accessibility, increased citizen participation, and streamlined administrative processes. However, challenges such as digital divide, cyber security risks, and bureaucratic hurdles also emerge as significant factors affecting e-government implementation and impact in India. The discussion synthesizes key findings from the case study, draws implications for policymakers and stakeholders, and suggests future research directions. This research contributes valuable insights to the global discourse on e-government and digital transformation, with a specific focus on India’s experiences and lessons learned in leveraging digital technologies for governance improvements. Keywords: E-government, Digital transformation, Public service delivery, Citizen engagement, Administrative efficiency.
Ethical Evaluation of Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act Using Nancy Kass Framework
Authors: Chilla Dr. Srikar Praneeth
Published: September 2024

Abstract Purpose: This paper aims to evaluate the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act through the lens of Nancy Kass’ ethical framework. The focus is on assessing the public health objectives, effectiveness, and ethical implications of the Act, particularly in reducing smoking rates and protecting public health. Design/methodology/approach: The study employs a qualitative analysis, applying Nancy Kass’ ethical framework to evaluate the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. The framework’s six-step approach is used to assess the public health goals, effectiveness, burdens, and ethical justifications of the Act. Findings: The evaluation reveals that the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act has been partially effective in achieving its goals, particularly in regulating tobacco products and reducing youth smoking rates. However, there are significant gaps in its implementation, particularly concerning the regulation of e-cigarettes. The ethical analysis shows that while the Act imposes certain burdens on tobacco companies and consumers, these are justified by the potential public health benefits. Research limitations/implications: The analysis is limited to the application of the Kass framework and does not incorporate empirical data on the long-term health outcomes of the Act. Future research could include quantitative assessments of the Act’s impact on public health. Practical implications: The findings suggest that stricter enforcement and comprehensive regulation, especially of newer tobacco products like e-cigarettes, are necessary to fully realize the Act’s public health goals. Policymakers should consider the ethical balance between individual rights and community health benefits.The Act represents a significant step in promoting public health by reducing tobacco-related harm. However, its partial implementation underscores the need for continued efforts to address emerging challenges in tobacco regulation. Keywords: Public Health Ethics, Tobacco Control, Family Smoking Prevention Act, Nancy Kass Framework, Smoking Reduction, FDA Regulation, Health Policy. Article Classification: Research article. This classification reflects the in-depth analysis and application of a specific ethical framework to evaluate a public health policy. Research Funding: No external research funding was received for this project.
Realismo Marginal no discurso jurídico-penal como uma teoria universalista a partir do Sul
Authors: Chaves Machado Borges Maya
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo pretende relacionar o pensamento de dois professores a respeito das relações de poder existentes entre países do Norte e do Sul global e das diferenças entre esses países, trazendo a possibilidade da criação de teorias advindas dos países periféricos, uma vez que possuem características estruturais que demonstram a desigualdade e brutalidade provenientes da sua formação histórica. Analisa-se, portanto, o pensamento do professor David Francisco Lopes Gomes a respeito da possibilidade de criação de teorias universais a partir do Sul e, em paralelo, o pensamento de Eugenio Raul Zaffaroni sobre os sistemas penais latino-americanos e, a partir de suas características próprias, reconhece-se a importância da criação da teoria do Realismo Marginal, proposta pelo penalista, como forma de resposta às barbaridades presenciadas nesses países.
HIỆU QUẢ PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỆN CHÂM KẾT HỢP BÓ THUỐC BẰNG MÁY ĐỂ GIẢM ĐAU VÀ CẢI THIỆN CHỨC NĂNG VẬN ĐỘNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN THOÁI HÓA KHỚP GỐI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN LONG AN
Authors: Nguyễn Phước
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Thoái hóa khớp gối là một trong những bệnh lý dẫn đến tàn tật cao nhất trong các bệnh cảnh thoái hóa khớp. Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy phối hợp giữa các phương pháp không dùng thuốc Y học cổ truyền trong điều trị thoái hoá khớp gối được đánh giá là có hiệu quả. So với phương pháp chiếu đèn hồng ngoại, bó thuốc bằng máy được bổ sung tác dụng của dược liệu lên khớp thoái hoá. Do đó, chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu phối hợp điện châm và bó thuốc bằng máy để đánh giá hiệu quả giảm đau và cải thiện chức năng vận động trên bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng, ngẫu nhiên có nhóm chứng trên 206 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán thoái hoá khớp gối, chia làm 2 nhóm: nhóm chứng điều trị hồng ngoại kết hợp điện châm và nhóm can thiệp điều trị bó thuốc bằng máy kết hợp điện châm trong 20 ngày. Kết quả được đánh giá theo thang điểm VAS, WOMAC và chỉ số đánh giá tác dụng không mong muốn. Kết quả: Sau 20 ngày điều trị, thang điểm VAS nhóm can thiệp giảm 60,11 mm và nhóm chứng giảm 53,77 mm, đồng thời nhóm can thiệp có tỉ lệ đau nhẹ đạt 95,15% và nhóm chứng đạt 87,38%. Theo thang điểm WOMAC, nhóm can thiệp giảm 72,45 điểm và nhóm chứng giảm 66,8 điểm. Trong quá trình điều trị nhóm can thiệp có 1 bệnh nhân dị ứng tại chỗ, 5 bệnh nhân sạm da và 4 bệnh nhân chảy máu vùng châm, không ghi nhận bệnh nhân có triệu chứng nguy hiểm như bỏng, dị ứng toàn thân, nhiễm trùng. Kết luận: Phương pháp điện châm kết hợp bó thuốc bằng máy cho hiệu quả điều trị trên bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối cao hơn điện châm kết hợp chiếu đèn hồng ngoại.
Analiza merne nesigurnosti etaloniranja električne kapacitivnosti LCR metara
Authors:   Tehnički opitni centar Beograd, Subotić Slobodan , Jovičić Nikola ,   Tehnički opitni centar Beograd, Lazić Dragan ,   Tehnički opitni centar Beograd
Published: September 2024

LCR metri su multifunkcijski uređaji za merenje električne induktivnosti, kapacitivnosti i otpornosti. Periodičnim etaloniranjem LCR metara obezbeđuje se potvrda metroloških karakteristika datih u specifikaciji proizvođača. U radu je prikazana analiza merne nesigurnosti etaloniranja električne kapacitivnosti LCR metara, kao i metoda direktnog poređenja sa referentnim etalonom za električnu kapacitivnost.
Procena uticaja parazitnih impedansi kao posledice konstrukcionih rešenja kod etalona transfera otpornosti SR1010
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Mirković Stefan , Pejić Dragan ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Vujičić Bojan ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Ivanković Marija ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka
Published: September 2024

Ovaj rad se bavi analizom etalona transfera električne otpornost (tzv. Hamonov etalon) po pitanju ispitivanja njegove frekvencijske karakteristike. Merenja su vršena sa analizatorom impedanse i snimana je zavisnost modula i faze etalona pri raznim konfiguracijama i uslovima. Kako je konstrukcija etalona predviđena za primenu u dc režimu, ovim istraživanjima pokušano je da se dođe do nekih zaključaka dosadašnjeg istraživanja primene ovog etalona u ac režimu. Rezultati merenja su pokazali da su pretpostavke o uticaju konstrukcije etalona na njegovu frekvencijsku karakteristiku tačne, i da postoje parazitne kapacitivnosti i induktivnosti koje doprinose da se nazivna vrednost etalona menja sa frekvencijom.
Energetska tranzicija: Prednosti nuklearne energije u kontekstu životne sredine
Authors:   Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Rajković Maja , Jelić Ivana ,   Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Dimović Slavko ,   Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Janković Marija ,   Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Ćurčić Milica ,   Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Šljivić-Ivanović Marija ,   Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča
Published: September 2024

Preovlađujući diskurs o energetici u savremenoj eri naglašava klimatske promene i energetsku bezbednost kao najvažnije zabrinutosti. Dok su obnovljivi izvori energije (OIE) zavisni od geografskih i klimatskih uslova, postavljajući izazove kao što su diskontinuirana dostupnost i zahtevi za okupiranjem velikih površina zemljišta, nuklearna energija predstavlja obećavajuću alternativa. Međutim, putanja ka nuklearnoj energiji kao vidu čiste energije je zamagljena strahovima javnosti i državnim propisima i politikama, iako sa sve većim prepoznavanjem njenog potencijala kao pouzdanog i niskougljeničnog izvora energije. Optimalan put ka niskougljeničnom razvoju energetike, pored upotrebe OIE, podrazumeva i korišćenje nuklearne energije. Napredna nulearna tenologija obezbeđuje poboljšane mere bezbednosti, minimiziranje proizvodnje otpada i dobru alternativu za tranziciju postojećeg energetskog sistema baziranog na konvencionalnim izvorima energije.
Analiza performansi tehnika digitalnog prekodiranja za massive MIMO sisteme i različite uslove primene
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Dabetić Rade , Mitrović Lazar ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Lukić Đorđe ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Marković Goran ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Drajić Dejan ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: September 2024

U radu su prikazani rezultati analize performansi tehnika digitalnog prekodiranja pri primeni u downlink smeru prenosa u okviru višekorisničkih MIMO (MU-MIMO, Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) sistema, u formi massive MIMO sistema (mMIMO), i to za različite uslove u pogledu međusobne korelacije kanala i kvaliteta procene stanja kanala (CSI, Channel State Information). Prikazani su osnovni rezultati i zaključci sprovedene uporedne analize datih tehnika prekodiranja u smislu potencijalno ostvarivih kapaciteta za različite scenarije primene u okviru mMIMO sistema, kao i računske složenosti postupaka.
Dvadeset godina razvoja Odseka za softversko inženjerstvo na Elektrotehničkom fakultetu u Beogradu kroz četiri akreditacije
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Protić Jelica , Drašković Dražen ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Tartalja Igor ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Šekularac Obradović Tamara ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbljanović Aleksa ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Romić Uroš ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Nikolić Boško ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: September 2024

Od osnivanja Odseka za softversko inženjerstvo na Elektrotehničkom fakultetu u Beogradu 11. maja 2004. godine pa sve do danas, ovaj Odsek je rastao i razvijao se paralelno sa IT industrijom Republike Srbije i matičnim Elektrotehničkim fakultetom. Akreditovan je četiri puta, 2008, 2013, 2017. i 2024. godine. Na njemu je diplomiralo 932 studenta, od kojih su sedmoro doktorirali na istom fakultetu, a devetoro na prestižnim univerzitetima kao što su MIT, EPFL, ETH Cirih i drugi. Broj studenata koji se upisuju je od početnih 43 porastao na 180 po važećoj akreditaciji. U ovom radu analizirani su uslovi pod kojima je Odsek za softversko inženjerstvo nastao, unapređenja studijskog programa i akreditacione parametre kroz četiri ciklusa akreditacije, a prikazana je i saradnja sa IT kompanijama, kroz pregled obavljenjih stručnih praksi studenata. Koristeći ChatGPT analizirane su teme i tehnologije u kojima su rađeni diplomski radovi, na osnovu naslova tih diplomskih radova.
Požari na objektima izazvani kratkim spojem električnih instalacija. Primeri iz prakse
Authors:   Fakultet za pravne i poslovne studije ", Spasojević Tatjana ,   Lazar Vrkatić",   , Novi Sad, Zorić Vojkan ,   Fakultet za civilno vazduhoplovstvo, Beograd, Radovanović Radovan ,   Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Beograd
Published: September 2024

Rad proučava problematiku požara na objektima koji su izazvani kratkim spojevima električnih instalacija, sa fokusom na karakteristike i uslove potrebne za nastanak požara. Dat je pregled istraživanja, uzroka i posledica požara izazvanih kratkim spojevima, a sve u cilju preduzimanja efikasnih preventivnih mera. Analizirani se osnovni pojmovi požara, uslovi za njihovu pojavu (gorive materije, toplota, kiseonik) kao i različite vrste požara. Poseban naglasak je na električnim instalacijama i mehanizmima koji dovode do kratkih spojeva, kao što su električni luk i prekoračenje dozvoljenog opterećenja strujnog luka. Detaljno su istraženi uzroci i posledice kratkih spojeva, kao i različiti oblici ukojima se mogu javiti. Laboratorijska istraživanja požaraizazvanih kratkim spojevima su ključna komponenta rada, pričemu je analizirana priprema uzorka, laboratorijske analize,uključujući optički i skenirajući elektronski mikroskop idifraktometar. Primeri požara izazvanih kratkim spojevimaelektričnih instalacija se takođe navode kako bi se ilustrovalestvarne situacije i posledice.
Advanced Innovations in Electronic Control Units: Enhancing Performance and Reliability with AI
Authors:   Sr Vehicle Integration Engineer GM, Shah Chirag Vinalbhai , Ravi Aravind ,   Control engineer
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes a methodology for the design of electronic control unit (ECU) hardware units with increased performance and reliability. Today's vehicles are equipped with dozens of ECUs that significantly influence the system's efficiency, reliability, performance, and safety. With the increased complexity of control algorithms and the environmental constraints that automotive systems operate, the robustness and efficiency of the ECUs are of utmost importance. In this work, an approach is proposed based on combining hardware redundancy, commercial field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and artificial intelligence strategies to provide increased redundancy checks and robust control. An additional redundancy is added to the hardware architecture of the ECU to include a parallel hardware unit. The two controlling units operate in parallel. The output of each of them is compared, allowing redundancy checks in the computation of the output variable (oV) of the system. The mathematical model of the ECU depicts the governing equations of the ECU in the form of differential equations, which results in a corresponding state-space configuration. These mathematical models are encoded into the field programmable gate array (FPGA) and processed in hardware, leading to an equivalent software-based implementation. To analyze the performance of both models within the ECU, an artificial neural network (ANN)-based strategy is proposed. The ANN depicts the governing equations of the ECU in the form of differential equations encoded in the form of sigmoidal functions. To analyze the reliability of the control action in the ECU, the temperature of the system is increased, which leads to a random variation of the system parameters. The variability of the ECU parameters leads to a deviation in the computation of the oV and the corresponding control action. The robustness of the control is determined in such conditions. A control law is determined to guarantee proper control action under variations in the governing equations of the system. This control law is represented by a simple algebraic equation, which can then be cast in various control strategies, such as look-up tables or fuzzy logic controllers. Several cases are simulated to assess the performance of the proposed control law for the hardware redundancy scheme, for the ANN-based equivalent software implementation approach, and for the additional fuzzy logic controller. The simulation results are analyzed concerning the requested oV and give insight into the performance and reliability of the proposed dedicated ECU design.