bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Batı Düşüncesinin Felsefî Temelleri: Din ve İnsan Algısı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme, Tuncay İmamoğlu
Authors: UÇAR Merve Sevde
Published: January 2023

İnsan doğası gereği bilmek isteyen ve dolayısıyla sorgulayan bir varlıktır. Hayatını anlamlandırabilmek adına pek çok soru sorar ve anlam arayışına cevap olabilecek bir yer arar. Bu noktada ise dine yönelir. Çünkü din duygusu insanın fıtratında var olan bir duygudur. Bu duyguyu hayatından uzaklaştırdığı veya çıkardığı takdirde pek çok problemle karşı karşıya kalır ve dinin hayatında bırakmış olduğu bu boşluğun yerinin ne bilim ne de başka bir ideolojiyle doldurulamadığını görür. Bu noktada hayatın anlamını yitiren insan için din kurumu tabiri caizse bir kurtuluştur. M. Heidegger’in de dediği üzere, bu anlamsızlıktan “Bizi ancak bir tanrı kurtarabilir”. Çünkü din, insanı akıl varlığı olarak ele almakla birlikte aynı zamanda onun duygu dünyasına da hitap ederek hayatını anlamlandırması noktasında ona cevap olur. Bundan dolayı tarih boyunca insanlar dine ihtiyaç duymuş ve ondan vazgeçememiştir. Buradan hareketle diyebiliriz ki, dinin insan hayatındaki yeri ve önemi yadsınamayacak kadar büyüktür.
EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SERVICE PROFESSIONALS’ SUBJECT COMPETENCE
Authors: Svyrydiuk Vitalii , Svyrydiuk Olha
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of the approbation of the electronic textbook, which was created as a means of developing pre-service specialists’ subject competence. The authors note that the e-textbook is an e-learning publication with a systematic presentation of learning content that corresponds to the educational program, includes digital objects of various formats and provides interaction. The advantages of electronic textbooks, features of development and use of Electrical Engineering electronic textbooks for vocational education were substantiated. The expediency of using an electronic book for the formation of pre-service specialists’ subject competence in the electrical field of vocational training has been presented. The levels of formation of subject competence were determined, and the efficiency of using the e-learning tool, which increased the level of student’s academic achievements, was proved. It was emphasized that the introduction of the developed Electrical Engineering electronic textbook gave grounds to state that the material offered in the book motivated the students to study and allowed them to solve learning problems successfully.
URBAN FARMING AS A TOOL OF FOOD SECURITY IN FRONT-LINE KHARKIV: GLOBAL PROBLEMS FROM MICROSOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Lytovchenko Artem , Nekhaienko Oksana
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problem that belongs to the interdisciplinary topic’s social measurements of food security. Ukrainian sociology missing somehow notable bodies of works in these thematic planes. That is why the article is a statement of the problem and has an orienting character. The task of the authors is to problematize sociological means relevant to the frontline city transformation of food practices. The article aimed to characterize the sociological potential of the military factor of the global food crisis through the prism of challenges to food security in Ukrainian frontline city. It represents the results of the original reconnaissance case study, which the authors did in Kharkiv from May to August 2022 as part of the project FUSILLI (a Food and natural resources project, funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under Grant Agreement No.101000717). Based on the received results the authors formulated assumptions about the main directions of transformation of food practices of the residents of a large city, in which underway combat actions. The authors also offered methods and directions of possible sociological research that allow verifying this assumption.
Dried samples characterization and determination of total phenol and flavonoid of ethanol extract from Musa paradisiaca l. fruit peel
Authors: Nabila  , Sumaiyah  , Emil Salim
Published: January 2023

Background: Bananas are a widely consumed food in Indonesia. However, after consuming bananas, the skin is typically discarded since it is seen as useless or of no use. The phenolic and flavonoid compounds contained in banana peel have many health benefits. Aim: The purpose of this study was to characterize dried samples and investigate the phenol and flavonoid content of the peel of Musa paradisiaca L. Method: The determination of dried samples' characteristics, including water content, water-soluble extract content, ethanol-soluble extract content, total ash content, and acid-insoluble ash content. The extraction of peels was performed by maceration with 70% ethanol. Using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, the phenolic and flavonoid content of a sample was determined. Total phenol is given as gallic acid equivalent (GAE) (mg/g), whereas total flavonoids are expressed as quercetin equivalent (QE) (mg/g). Results: The results indicated that the dried form of banana peel exhibits a number of characteristics that match the standards. The flavonoid concentration was 10.92 mg QE per gram of extract, whereas the total phenol concentration was 47.82 mg GAE per gram of extract. Conclusion: The characteristics of dried samples met the standards. In addition, the peel extract's total phenol and flavonoid content was 47.82 ± 2.61 GAE/g extract and 10.92 ± 0.54 mg QE/g extract, respectively.
Growth and Production Performance of Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Clon SB 01, SB 04, sb 19, SB 20 in the Village Curahmalang, Jombang Regency
Authors: Budi Setyo , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: January 2023

Sugar productivity decreased in 2015-2016 by 11.76% and reached the lowest productivity in 2017 of 4,985 kg/ha White Crystal Sugar (GKP). The reason could be due to the presence of several types of sugarcane that experienced a decrease in yield during cultivation, such as nutrient deficiencies which resulted in divergent sugarcane plant height. Then the low sugarcane juice contained in sugarcane plants also affected production results. This study aimed to determine the growth and yield performance of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones SB01, SB04, SB19, SB20. This research was conducted in the garden of the Center for Sugarcane Research and Development (P3T) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik, PG GEMPOLKREP and PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X). Sumobito District, Jombang Regency from March to June 2021. Materials for observations used clones SB 01, clones SB 04, clones SB 19, and clones SB 20. The  variables observed were sugarcane shoots, sugar cane stalks, and sugarcane leaves. Data analysis used descriptive analytical, variability and heritability.
Catfish Culture Techniques with Aquaponic Systems in the Elderly Group as an Effort to Increase Productivity and Economic Independence of the Community in Pakal District, Surabaya
Authors: Sari Putri Desi Wulan , Nindarwi Daruti Dinda , Aji Lalu Aldy Kurnia , Dewantara Mada
Published: January 2023

Fish farming is an activity to maintain fish in a controlled environment for a certain period to get results with a certain value. Fish farming activities can be carried out on a household production scale, by modifying science and technology so that it becomes an activity that can be carried out by various levels of society. Catfish (Clarias sp.) is one of the most widely used fishery commodities by people who carry out fish farming activities on a household scale. In addition to its delicious and savory taste, catfish is not susceptible to disease, so it is easy to culture on a household scale. In line with the need for community economic independence, food security, and community productivity in utilizing the potential of existing resources, assistance for catfish farming activities is carried out in the elderly group in Pakal sub-district, Surabaya.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kepatuhan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi Maharesi , Purbowati Mustika Ratnaningsih , Pratama Achmad Yudha Aditya , Basuki Dyah Retnani
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Antenatal care merupakan kegiatan pengawasan sebelum persalinan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam rahim. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan antenatal care yaitu dukungan suami. Pencegahan kematian ibu bisa dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan antenatal care.Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik pendekatan Cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji ­chi square.Hasil: Hasil uji ­Chi square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi p-value 0,001 atau p-value <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Ibu hamil, Antenatal care, Dukungan suami.
Gambaran klinis dan histopatologi kulit tikus Sprague-Dawley pada kelompok tikus muda, tua, dan tikus model tua induksi D-galaktosa
Authors: Rosmarwati Ervina , Ellistasari Endra Yustin , Kusumawardani Arie
Published: January 2023

Penuaan kulit terbagi menjadi penuaan intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Penuaan ekstrinsik terjadi akibat paparan luar sedangkan penuaan intrinsik merupakan kondisi fisiologis akibat kerusakan DNA. Mekanisme utama penuaan kulit adalah reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS mengaktivasi faktor transkripsi matriks metaloproteinase (MMP). MMP-1 mampu mendegradasi kolagen I dan III, menyebabkan pengurangan penyebaran/kekuatan mekanis fibroblas pada kulit yang menua, sehingga kulit berkerut dan tidak kenyal. Penggunan D-gal dapat menginduksi ROS dan advanced glycation end products (AGE). Tikus muda galur Sprague-Dawley(16 minggu), tikus model penuaan intrinsik dengan induksi D-galaktosa (usia induksi 8 minggu), dan tikus tua (18 bulan) digunakan pada penelitian ini. Kulit dari punggung diambil dan dilakukan HE. Gambaran klinis menunjukkan tikus muda memiliki bulu halus, berwarna putih kekuningan bersih, tebal dengan mata merah jernih tanpa hiperpigmentasi di telinga sedangkan kulit tikus model tua tampak bulu kering, kasar, rontok dan berwarna kuning kecoklatan dengan kekeruhan pada lensa mata. Pengamatan histologis menunjukkan pada tikus muda tampak epidermis tebal, rete ridge normal, kolagen padat dan lemak subkutan cukup. Tikus model tua tampak epidermis menipis, pendataran rete ridge, kolagen berkurang dan lemak berkurang. Kulit dengan proses penuaan akan mengalami perubahan struktural, biokimia, persepsi neurosensoris, permeabilitas, respon terhadap cedera, dan peningkatan insidensi penyakit kulit. Perubahan struktural yang konsisten pada kulit menua adalah dermo-epidermal junction flattening akibat hilangnya papila dermis serta berkurangnya interdigitasi antar lapisan. Pemberian D-galaktosa menunjukkan peningkatan NO, MDA serta penurunan SOD, GSH, GSH-Px. Disimpulkan bahwa induksi penuaan dengan D-galaktosa berhasil membuat perubahan penuaan pada tikus muda menjadi mendekati tikus tua secara klinis dan histopatologis.
Pengaruh Puasa Ramadhan Terhadap Rerata Massa Lemak Tubuh Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Remaja Fase Akhir
Authors: Illahika Anung Putri , Noerwahjono Abi , Munawaroh Endis Lailatul Qodri , Primananda Akbar
Published: January 2023

In body composition, we can find out whether a person's nutritional status is obese or not. Where we know that obesity increases the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. One method that can help reduce the possibility of these problems is fasting. A method that one of the goals is to rest the body, especially the digestive system, and get rid of harmful toxins in the body. This study aims to determine the effect of Ramadan fasting on fat mass and body mass index in late adolescence. This research is an analytic observational research with Cross Sectional method. The sample in this study was a student of FK UMM who served as an assistant lecturer in the biomedical laboratory. The analytical test used is the Friedmen and Wilcoxon tests. The results obtained include: (1) The average BMI of respondents is 23.94 ± 4.3 and the majority are classified as having a normal BMI of 56.7%. While the average fat mass (%) was 28.56 ± 9.15 and the majority were in the obese category (50%). (2) there was an increase in BMI in week 2 of the Ramadan Fasting but only slightly, then at week 3 it was obtained an average that was almost the same as the first week of the Ramadan Fast. Friedman test results resulted in p value = 0.472. (3) Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of fasting in each week obtained a significance value of more than 0.05. (4) Friedman test results to determine the effect of Ramadan fasting on body fat mass, the p value = 0.145. In conclusion,Ramadan fasting has no effect on body fat mass and body mass index.
The Analyses of the Relationship between Physical Activity, Musculoskeletal System Problems, Sleep, and Screen Exposure Time in University students during the Distance Learning Process
Authors: YILDIZ Şulenur , BAZANCİR APAYDIN Zilan , ERBAHÇECİ Fatih
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between physical activity, musculoskeletal system problems, sleep, and screen exposure time in university students during the distance learning process.

Methods: Three hundred and one students (183 female, 118 male) participated in the study via online survey. The screen exposure time was recorded. The physical activity using Short Form International Physical Activity Questionnaire and pain using Visual Analog Scale were evaluated. Nordic Musculoskeletal System Questionnaire was used to evaluate musculoskeletal symptoms. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index was applied for the details of sleep quality.

Results: The students had a low level of physical activity (58.8%) and poor sleep quality (70.8%). Musculoskeletal pain was reported in upper back (85%), lower back (85%), neck (79.4%), shoulder (71.4%). The pain was correlated with total sleep quality (r=0.320, p
More Abundant Superoxide Dismutase2 Protein Levels in Blood May Act as a Prognostic Marker for High-Risk Neuroblastoma Patients
Authors: DEMİR Ayse Banu , ALTUN Zekiye , AKTAŞ Safiye , OLGUN Nur
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Determination of proteomic differences plays an important role in biomarker investigations. Due to its heterogenic molecular background, identification of certain biomarkers is still a demand both for diagnosis and for prognosis of neuroblastoma. In this study, it is aimed to identify some marker proteins/mechanisms that may play role in neuroblastoma prognosis. Methods: A proteomic approach was performed for different risk groups of the disease by using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) approach. Mononuclear cell pools from blood samples of patients for risk groups were constructed and protein expression changes for different groups were identified. Real-time PCR analysis were performed for N-MYC, 11q, 1p and 17q status of these patients and risk groups were determined from tumor samples. Results: Manganese-superoxide dismutase (SOD2) protein was significantly increased in high-risk group of neuroblastoma patients. Conclusion: SOD2 may play an important role in neuroblastoma progression and be a candidate prognostic peripheral blood marker for neuroblastoma patients.
The Comparison of Anaerobic Power using Two Tests in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis and Healthy Children
Authors: ERGİN Ezgi , SAVCI Sema , ÖZCAN KAHRAMAN Buse , TANRIVERDİ Aylin , MANCI Egemen , ÖZSOY İsmail , ATAKUL Gizem , VOLKAN Ayse , ASİLSOY Suna , UZUNER Nevin
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Cystic fibrosis (CF), a progressive and multi-systemic disease, causes reduced anaerobic performance. This study aimed to compare anaerobic power using two tests (Counter-movement Vertical Jump and Wingate Anaerobic Test) in CF patients and healthy children.

Material and Methods: Eighteen CF and 18 healthy children were included in this prospective study. Knee extensor muscle strength and body composition were assessed with a digital handheld dynamometer and Tanita-BC 418, respectively. Anaerobic power was evaluated with Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) and Counter-movement Vertical Jump (CMJ) using a triaxial accelerometer (G-Walk).

Results: Maximum concentric power, peak speed, impact force, take-off force, and jump height were significantly worse in the CF group than in their healthy peers (p
The Effect of Roy Adaptation Model Guided Education on Fluid Adherence and Disease Acceptance of Hemodialysis Patients: A Nonrandomized Interventional Study
Authors: ÇAYIR YILMAZ Merve , YILMAZ KARABULUTLU Elanur
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: Difficulty in acceptance of illness and adherence to fluid control are common in patients receiving haemodialysis treatment, and they are associated with higher morbidity and mortality. This study aims to identify the effects of the training based on the Roy Adaptation Model, which is given to patients receiving haemodialysis treatment on the acceptance of illness, and adherence to fluid control.

Methods: The study was designed as a nonrandomised interventional study. This study was conducted with 81 patients, who received haemodialysis treatment. The experimental group was given training according to the Roy Adaptation Model for six months. Data were collected through the Patient Identification Form, Acceptance of Illness Scale, and Fluid Control Scale in Haemodialysis Patients.

Results: While the difference between the experimental and control groups’ second interview Acceptance of Illness Scale mean score was not statistically significant, the difference between the score of Fluid Control Scale in Haemodialysis Patients were statistically significant.

Conclusions: The training based on the Roy Adaptation Model given to the experimental group caused an increase in adherence to fluid control but had no effects on the acceptance of illness levels.
Institutional Accuracy Matters: How the Correlation between Frozen Section and Final Pathology Depends on Institutes while Evaluating Lymph Node Involvement in Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
Authors: YILMAZ Alpay , GULBAHAR Aysegul
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: The frozen section analysis results help determine the appropriate surgery and treatment for patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma. This study investigates the degree of compliance between the results of frozen section analysis and final pathology reports in patients with endometrial cancer.

Methods: This study included 357 patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma who underwent operation, follow-up, and treatment at our hospital. The patients’ demographic, clinical, surgical, and pathological data were retrospectively analyzed. We compared the results of the frozen section and pathological specimens in terms of final pathology, tumor grade, myometrial invasion, tumor size, and lymphovascular system involvement (LVSI).

Results: The frozen section analysis and final pathology results for tumor size and LVSI were significantly correlated when patients were divided by tumor type (tumor size: P=0.006, LVSI: P=0.024) or by risk for lymph node involvement (P=0.000).

Overall, the frozen section analysis had an accuracy of 70% for tumor grades.

The histological results of the frozen section analysis had an accuracy of 77.1% for type 1 tumors and 72.7% for type 2 tumors. Overall, the frozen section analysis had an accuracy of 95% for myometrial invasion.

Conclusion: Intraoperative frozen section analysis can prevent unnecessary lymph node dissection when performed at qualified institutions.
Evaluation of Force Sense, Functional Performance, Quality of Life, Activity Level and Kinesiophobia in Degenerative Meniscal Tears Following Partial Meniscectomy
Authors: GEVREK Cansu , ATAY Ahmet Özgür , KINIKLI Gizem İrem
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare functional performance, force sense of knee joint, kinesiophobia, quality of life, and activity level between patients with partial meniscectomy and healthy people.

Methods: Twenty patients with partial meniscectomy within six months to three years postoperatively and 20 healthy were included in this study. Maximal voluntary isometric muscle strength of Quadriceps femoris muscle and force sense with the biofeedback device, quality of life with Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool, functional performance with stair up/down test, physical function with Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form, activity level with Tegner Activity Level scale, kinesiophobia was evaluated with Brief Fear of Movement Scale.

Results: Range of motion, maximal voluntary isometric muscle strength of M. Quadriceps femoris, and force sense decreased in the operated leg compared with the non-operated leg (p
Sensory Interaction Balance and Limits of Stability in Neck Pain: Comparison of Traumatic and Non-traumatic Patients
Authors: TOMRUK Murat , SOYSAL TOMRUK Melda , KALEMCİ Orhan
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: A variety of sensory-motor changes are reported in both the traumatic and non-traumatic neck pain. However, it is still unclear whether there is a significant difference between individuals with traumatic neck pain and those with non-traumatic in terms of postural control. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether there was a difference between individuals with traumatic pain and non-traumatic neck pain in terms of postural control and disability.

Methods: Ninety-two patients with chronic neck pain were grouped according to the onset of pain. Clinical test of sensory interaction balance (CTSIB) and limits of stability (LOS) test were used for postural control assessment. The Numeric Rating Scale and Neck Pain Disability Index (NPDI) were used to measure pain intensity and disability, respectively. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare groups.

Results: There were no significant differences between groups in terms of LOS, CTSIB and NPDI scores (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that postural control and disability do not differ between patients with traumatic and non-traumatic neck pain. Therefore, from a clinical perspective, postural control and disability should be evaluated without considering trauma history in patients with neck pain.
Multiple Sclerosis and Mastication: An EMG Study
Authors: COŞKUN Akın , BİLGİLİ Ersen
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Aim of the study is to determine the activity of masseter muscle formed by mastication of different foods in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Material and Methods: 12 women with MS and 12 healthy women were included in the study. 3 grams of hazelnut and chewing gum were given to individuals 20 separate times. Activities of the left and the right masseter muscles during mastication were recorded by using surface electromyography (EMG) device.

Results: Values obtained from healthy women were higher than those obtained from patients with MS for both foods and both sides.

Conclusion: The changes in the central and peripheral nervous systems of the patients affect chewing function.
Dampak Dari Fenomena Urban Sprawl Terhadap Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Perkotaan (Studi Kasus Di Kota Malang)
Authors: Kinanti Arshelia Anggun , Ayu Ica Indah Permata , Sulistyoningsih Tri
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Masalah: Dampak dan akibat yang terjadi dari fenomena urban sprawl terhadap penggunaan fungsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Malang. Pengaruh perubahan tata ruang kota yaitu berupa peralihan tata guna lahan dan pola persebaran pembangunan penduduk yang tak terkendali.

Tujuanuntuk mengkaji mengenai beberapa dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh urban sprawl dalam kaitannya dengan eksistensi penggunaan fungsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang ada di Kota Malang.

Metodologi: Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini yaitu dengan mempelajari dan menelaah data yang telah dikumpulkan,selanjutkan mengadakan penyusunan,pengolahan dan interpretasi data untuk kemudian ditarik kesimpulan.

Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Adapun dampak dari pembangunan perkotaan terhadap RTH dan lingkungan di Kota Malang seperti menurunnya kualitas RTH, menurunnya kualitas lingkungan hidup, kurangnya resapan air yang mengakibatkan banjir hingga konflik masyarakat.

Jenis penelitian: kajian pustakan dan observasi

Kata kunci: Urban Sprawl, RTH, Dampak, Kebijakan
Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Atas Produk Sagu Aren Pada Usaha Mandiri Sarentang (Sagu Aren Pak Itang) di Desa Kali Asin, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ramadhaniyah Rieka , Mustika Dian
Published: January 2023

Usaha mandiri sagu aren milik pak Itang (Sarentang) berada di desa Kali Asin, Lampung Selatan. Usaha mandiri sarentang yang masih sangat konvesional dan  hanya  dikenal pada masyarakat sekitar tempat usaha di desa Kali Asin. Dengan pemasaran yang masih minim dan tradisional sehingga usaha mandiri sarentang ini tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian, kami ingin melakukan pengembangan pemasaran dan meningkatkan perizinan atas usaha mandiri sagu aren . Adapun kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu pembuatan NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) untuk Sagu Aren Pak Itang (SARENTANG) , pengenalan digital marketing untuk melakukan pemasaran yang berbasis digital, membuat inovasi untuk kemasan sagu aren agar lebih efektif dan ekonomis. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diselesaikan dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Persiapan dilakukan dengan survey pendahuluan untuk mengetahui apa yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat atau UMKM. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan. Dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung dibantu oleh tim, disertai dengan tanya jawab kepada pemilik usaha. Serta pembuatan akun sosial media dan website agar bisa menjangkau pasar lebih luas dan pembuatan desain logo atau merek untuk produk usaha mandiri sarentang. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan pemilik  Sagu Aren Pak Itang (SARENTANG) sangat antusias dan merasa terbantu. Sehingga pemilik usaha tidak lagi kebingungan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi.
Penyuluhan Metode Restorative Justice dalam Penanganan Prilaku Bullying Di Sekolah
Authors: Fuqoha  , Hasuri  , Sasmia  , Sasmita
Published: January 2023

The activity was motivated by the many reports of bullying cases carried out between students and teachers and students in the school. The school should be a safe and comfortable place for students to study. So that the behavior of students who cross the line and lead to acts against the law in the form of bullying is very worrying. This concern is very justified considering the negative impact caused by physical, verbal, psychological and virtual bullying on social media. Therefore, legal counseling is needed regarding the dangers and legal threats to the behavior of acts of bullying and the handling of acts of bullying using restorative justice methods. This activity is carried out using a participatory learning and action model through lectures, discussions, accompanied by actions against bullying behavior. The results of this activity indicate that there are similarities in the goals and expectations of the school as the purpose of this activity regarding education and handling of bullying behavior in schools. Schools want the settlement of cases in schools to be avoided from legal threats by replacing using a restorative approach as the school's function is to educate children.
CONTABILIDADE 4.0 E O REFLEXO NA PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS CONTÁBEIS NA CIDADE DE JOÃO PESSOA
Authors: Formiga Pinheiro Sabrina , Cruz Vera Lucia
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os reflexos ocasionados pela Contabilidade 4.0 na prestação de serviços contábeis na cidade de João Pessoa. A metodologia utlizou uma abordagem quantitativa, com procedimentos de levantamento, através da aplicação de um questionário online, e, quanto ao objetivo, como descritiva. Os resultados obtidos apontaram que, quanto ao uso das ferramentas de automação, mais de 95% afirmaram possuir alguma tecnologia em seu trabalho, sendo a certificação digital, a gestão de folha de pagamento, o armazenamento em nuvem e a utilização de ERPs as que mais ocorreram. O estudo concluiu que os reflexos ocasionados pela Contabilidade 4.0 na prestação de serviços contábeis na cidade de João Pessoa foram positivos e os resultados se mostraram se semelhantes com os estudos de Gera et al. (2013), Franco et al. (2021) e Tadeu, Almeida e Gonçalves (2021).
Partnership of Philosophical Schools of Belarus and Russia and Its Contribution to Development of the Scientific Potential of the Eastern European Region
Authors: Zavadski Mikhail B.
Published: January 2023

The summary reveals various areas of Belarusian-Russian collaboration in philosophy: problems of the methodology of scientific knowledge, transdisciplinary synthesis of philosophy and science, philosophical foundations of physics, scientific realism, theory of harmony and self-organization of complex systems, modern epistemological theories, the sociocultural foundations, risks, and prospects of the digital society, human problems in the context of convergent technologies, anthropological foundations of intercultural communication, the world heritage of philosophical thought, the reception of Russian philosophy in the Belarusian intellectual tradition. Special attential is paid to the content, possibilities, and prospects of the agreement on cooperation in the field of scientific and educational activity between the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The areas of mutual interest are scientific research activity, academic work, publishing, humanitarian expertise, training of scientific personnel, interaction of young scientists, career guidance work with schoolchildren, popularization of philosophical knowledge. Under current conditions, the Belarusian and Russian philosophers consider important the studies of civilizational dynamics in the light of the formation of a multipolar world, the philosophical and ethical aspects of the transformation of social practices in the post-COVID era, the philosophical problems of developing artificial intelligence, and the praxeological dimension of philosophical knowledge. Emphasis is placed on the importance of scientific and humanitarian partnership in the development of research and educational potential in the post-Soviet space.
On Rules in Contemporary Praxis
Authors: Matsevich-Dukhan Iryna Ja.
Published: January 2023

The article exposes the analysis of different socio-philosophical approaches to the fixation of a rule in contemporary praxis. It clarifies the status and role of the rule as a notion in practical philosophy. The author compares the advantages of neo-Aristotelian, neo-Kantian and socio-critical approaches to the revelation of valid forms of praxis rules. In the framework of social philosophy, the article demonstrates the interdependency and succession of these approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the practical rule. The renaissance of the Aristotelean definition of praxis is considered in the works by E. Stein and A. MacIntyre. The relevance of the neo-Kantian approach to the revelation of the nature of practical rule in contemporary social theory is justified on the basis of works by R. Jaeggi, E. von Redecker and J. Butler. The author traces the productive interaction between the neo-Aristotelean and the neo-Kantian approaches to defining praxis rules. Special attention is paid to the philosophy of H. Lotze and E. Lask, where is accomplished the practical turn from the Aristotelean accomplished deed itself to the Kantian judgement about a value of this or that form fulfillment. The dominance of the axiological approach to praxis in contemporary social theory is problematised by means of the neo-Aristotelean interpretation, which prevents its alienation from the essence of the virtue action. The late modern characteristic forms of the practical rule fulfillment in creative activity are considered. There is justified the necessity of turning the theory of practices to the neo-Kantian and the neo-Aristotelean traditions in order to reveal valid forms of expressing and preserving the value-normative nature of rules in contemporary society. That can partially overcome the pragmatic relativism of the theory of practices, which neglects the traditional sense of the praxis rule in its situational intersubjective interpretation. Taking into account complexity and non-linear development of social reality, as well as of the variety of approaches to its reflection, there is explicated the relevance of the determination of contextually possible and universally necessary forms of praxis rules, which are justifiable as value meaningful.
Bodily Boundaries of Sociality: Consciousness and the Self between Biology and Culture
Authors: Yevarouski Valery B.
Published: January 2023

Based on the hypothesis that the selfhood is the last outpost of sociality within a person, consciousness and the self are considered as complex spiritual and material phenomena, they include at least three main components: neurobiological activity, intimate personal environment and social context. The author analyzes an internal materialistic perspective, which infers the reduction of self and consciousness to ordinary neural processes of the brain. With this perspective, the main thing for neural activity is to maintain homeostasis, first, within the brain itself, and then within the organism as a whole. Based on the latest achievements of neuroscience and the constructions of neurophilosophy, the impossibility of a significant accentuation of the production of the self against the background of the default activity of brain activity is demonstrated. The concept of protoconsciousness is introduced. In its context, it is shown that even the simplest ones can use complex algorithms for processing information, correcting behavioral errors to ensure effective existence in the life world intended for them. As a result – there is an integrative behavior, when one or another of its elements is not just a single reaction to a stimulus but formed as a result of the execution of a certain algorithm (of yet not clear structure and origin), data and commands for which come from several sources. Attention is drawn to the fact that even for a quite simple behavior there is need for some built-in spatio-temporal matrix which will be typologically similar to Kant’s forms of perception. From the standpoint of a materialistic perspective, it is proposed to consider rationality and the self, which is associated with it, as a kind of superstructure over the outconscious interaction with reality that our biological predecessors developed. However, both rationality and the self inevitably presuppose a return to sociality, without which neither the first nor the second can be conceived.
Biosemiotic Approaches in Cultural Studies: General and Specific
Authors: Doronina Svetlana G.
Published: January 2023

The article explicates new conceptual approaches to the study of culture, language, semantic, and communicative processes, focusing on the importance of the role of the natural environment and various living systems in cultural semiosis. The author substantiates the relevance of the main biosemiotic approaches in the study of sign systems of culture and the problems of semiosis, and also determines their specificity, main problems and prospects for use. The author explicates the biological roots of sign formation and meaning, establishes the main mechanisms for their formation, draws attention to similarities, rather than differences, in the manifestations of culture and the natural world, reveals the local contexts of the functioning of the process of semiosis, which are related to the interests of living organisms, their interactions with the environment. The article considers the possibility of using biosemiotics as an interdisciplinary basis that unites the natural and human sciences in the field of studying semiotic processes, identifies the main obstacles to the development of this direction. The perspective of the research proposed in the article allows us to talk about new prospects for the use of biosemiotic approaches in the study of culture and society, taking into account the influence of the natural environment and living systems on the process of sign formation. It also makes it possible to establish the integrative and explanatory functions of biosemiotic positions associated with the unification of the biological and sociocultural aspects of semiosis. The results of the study may be important for the development of modern cognitive sciences and non-classical epistemology, focused on the study of various forms of cognition, for the search for ecological methods and approaches to the study of sign systems of culture, for the creation of new hybrid methods and models for the study of semiotic systems, for the solution of a number of epistemological and metaphysical issues that require philosophical reflection.
Quality of Instructional Media of Multilingual Thematic Digital Dictionary for Elementary School Students
Authors: Utami Putri Sang Ayu Made Diah , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Budasi I Gede
Published: January 2023

This 21st century and globalization era bring changes in various aspects. The starting point of the implementation of technologies is affected due to human development focus. The starting point of technological developments in education can be seen from the media use in the teaching and learning process. Manifesting technology through the use of instructional media, such as PowerPoint, video, song or illustration is also important to help both teachers and students in the process of learning. Therefore, the development of a Multilingual thematic digital dictionary of PowerPoint-based that has been produced can be a good media in assisting students’ literacy skill since it develops based on the curriculum, is involved with technology, and provide vocabulary as the main content. In addition, this research aimed on finding the quality of a multilingual digital dictionary based on the evaluation form of quality and validity of the product by expert judgment. This research resulted in digital dictionary media product produced is considered very decent media of 0.91 point with excellent quality.Keywords: Instructional Media, Literacy, Digital Multilingual Thematic Dictionary, Quality
INTERFERENCE OF JAVANESE BOJONEGORO DIALECT IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING HIGH CLASS STUDENTS SDN 1 JIPO, KEPOHBARU, BOJONEGORO
Authors: Umamy Etty , Laksono Kisyani , Mintowati Mintowati , Nurhadi Didik
Published: January 2023

Interference is one of the effects of language contact. Interference is interpreted as interference, interference, or the inclusion of language elements into other languages. This research is intended to find out the forms of interference and possible solutions to improve Indonesian language learning, especially for students at SDN 1 Jipo, Kepohbaru, Bojonegoro. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study are transcripts of student conversations when learning Indonesian takes place. Data collection was carried out using observation, recording, interviewing, and listening techniques. Then do preduction and presentation of data, as well as drawing conclusions. The last step, the researchers conducted time triangulation, to experts, and discussions. Based on the results of data analysis,five forms of language interference were found, namely cultural interference, semantics, syntax, morphology and phonology. Cultural interference occurs due to students' lack of knowledge of the target language culture (B2). Semantic interference occurs in the use of words that have variables in a language. Syntactic interference, including the grammatical system of B1 mixed with B2. Morphological interference, occurs in the formation and change of word formsin the use of B1 due to friction with B2. Phonological interference, there are errors in pronunciation or pronunciation of sounds in Indonesian because they are influenced byregional language (Javanese).Language interference is difficult to eliminate so we need a way to minimize its impact. The methods that can be used are the teacher's efforts, student awareness, and the role of the environment.
GENERALIZED MODEL OF THE ADS-B UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE DATA TRANSMISSION PROCESS IN A STEGANOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
Authors: Semenov Serhii , Zhang Minjian , Yenhalychev Serhii , Smidovych Leonid
Published: January 2023

The subject of the article is a model of the ADS-B data transmission process of an unmanned aerial vehicle in a steganographic system using direct spectrum expansion technology. The aim of the publication is to improve the security of unmanned aerial vehicles with an integrated ADS-B system. Particular scientific tasks: analysis of basic methods of ADS-B format data protection; development of the scheme of ADS-B drone data transfer in steganographic system with the use of direct spectrum expansion technology; improvement of the model of ADS-B drone data transfer in steganographic system with the use of direct spectrum expansion technology; determination of qualitative and quantitative characteristics as well as security properties of ADS-B format data. The following research results were obtained: as the result of the scientific works analysis the hypothesis about the perspectives of the ADS-B format steganographic data protection usage was put forward; the scheme of an unmanned aerial vehicle ADS-B data transmission in the steganographic system with the usage of the direct spectrum spreading technology was developed; the main safety properties as well as the safety parameters and characteristics of the ADS-B format information signal were formulated; the generalized model of an unmanned aerial vehicle ADS-B data transmission was further developed. This will improve the safety of UAVs. The advantages and disadvantages of the model were revealed, which allowed to determine the priority of further research and possible promising ways of solving the assigned tasks.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK, ANORGANIK DAN PUPUK CAMPURAN TERHADAP TINGGI TANAMAN DAN JUMLAH DAUN PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Agustine Leony , Ramadhan R. Arif Malik , Andri Andri , Manurung Rinto
Published: January 2023

Salah satu bahan baku paling populer di Indonesia dan memiliki permintaan yang relatif tinggi yaitu Jagung manis (Zea mays L.). Ketersediaan unsur-unsur hara yang menjadikan salah satu faktor pembatas pada pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Kandungan unsur hara pada tanah sangat menentukan hasil jagung manis. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kondisi ketersediaan unsur hara ialah dengan melakukan pemupukan, bisa dengan menggunakan pupuk anorganik maupun pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Inkubator Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama kurang lebih 6 bulan mulai dari persiapan penelitian hingga penyajian hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh pemberian antara pupuk anorganik, organik, dan pupuk campuran terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L.). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) sederhana dengan 3 faktor yang diulang sebanyak 10 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan, yaitu: P0: Tanpa perlakuan, P1: 150 kg KCl + 150 kg SP-36 + 300 kg urea per hektar, P2: 11,25 ton kompos per Ha, P3: 50 % pupuk anorganik + 50 % pupuk kompos dengan dosis (75 kg KCl + 75 kg SP-36 + 150 kg urea) + 5,625 ton kompos per Ha. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan bahwa perlakuan pupuk campuran (P3) memberikan hasil terbaik dalam tinggi tanaman pada tanaman jagung manis.
MEKANISME TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MENJADI SUMBER ENERGI LISTRIK TERBARUKAN
Authors: Herlia Naziroh Faiqohtul
Published: January 2023

Pengolahan limbah menjadi sumber energi listrik merupakan isu sentral dan kekinian dalam pengolahan sampah. Teknologi pengolahan sampah yang dikenali untuk melakukan proses tersebut diantaranya teknologi insinerasi (pembakaran), teknologi gasifikasi, dan teknologi pirolisis. Penelitian ini memiliki intensi untuk melakukan analisis mekanisme dari insinerasi (pembakaran), gasifikasi, dan pirolisis. Di sisi lain, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kelebihan serta kekurangan masing-masing teknologi yang digunakan. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfokus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai menggunakan analisis induktif yaitu mengumpulkan artikel yang terbit dalam kurun waktu 2012-2022 dengan jumlah 16 artikel, sehingga diperoleh data sekunder. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa insinerasi, gasifikasi, dan pirolisis sebagai teknologi pengolahan sampah memiliki mekanisme yang berbeda. Prosedur pada insinerasi terdiri dari prosedur pre-treatment, incerantion, recovery energy, dan penanganan flue gas. Selanjutnya, prosedur gasifikasi itu sendiri terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu pengeringan, pirolisa, oksidasi, dan reduksi. Sementara itu, pada proses pirolisis terdapat dua tahapan yaitu pembakaran dan kondensasi. Keberadaan teknologi tersebut sangat bermanfaat dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang menumpuk dan sebagai sumber energi listrik terbarukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi.