bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Halk Sağlığı Kapsamında Verilen Gıda Güvenliği Mücadelesine Bir Örnek: Suni Kahveler
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Elif , GÜNDOĞDU Raşit
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı XIX. yüzyılın önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarından biri olan gıda güvenliği konusunda Osmanlı Devleti’nin aldığı tedbirlerin gelişimini Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri ışığında suni kahveler örneğinde incelemektir.

Yöntem: Çalışmamızın verileri Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA) belgelerinden elde edilmiştir. Arşiv kataloğunda 2020 yılının temmuz ayında “suni kahve” anahtar kelimesi ile tarama yapılmış, tespit edilen 32 belgenin tümü çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Belgeler yazarlar tarafından transkribe edilmiştir. Ardından kronolojik sıraya konularak içerikleri tahlil edilen belgeler bir olay örgüsü içinde tarafsız bir şekilde değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Osmanlı Devleti, kahveye alternatif daha ucuz bir içecek olarak çeşitli Avrupa ülkeleri tarafından piyasaya sürülen suni kahveleri denetlemiş, içeriklerinde sağlığa zararlı maddeler bulunması ya da kahve ismiyle satılarak halkı yanıltmaları halinde halk sağlığını tehdit edeceklerinden suni kahvelerin satışına düzenlemeler getirmiştir. Bu uygulamalar sebebiyle ticari olarak zarar gören Avrupa Devletleri ise Osmanlı Devleti’ne siyasi ve diplomatik baskılar uygulayarak çıkarlarını korumaya çalışmıştır.

Sonuç: Osmanlı Devleti, tüm diplomatik ve siyasi baskılara rağmen halk sağlığını korumak için suni kahvelerin satışını denetim altına almıştır. Bu kapsamda suni kahvelerin gümrüklerden geçişi kontrol edilmiş, kahve adı altında satılmaları yasaklanmıştır.
تمرينات خاصة بأسلوب النشاط المتدرج واثرها في تعلم مهارتي الارسال والاستقبال بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب
Authors: يوسف يعقوب
Published: August 2023

تنافس علماء النفس والتربية الذين يهتمون بطرق التعلم والتعليم على طرح الانشطة والتقنيات التعلمية المتنوعة ، والتي تجعل من المتعلم اساسا للعملية التعليمية وجعله مفكرا وناقدا بعد أن كان متلقيا فقط للمعلومات وناقل الحقائق والمعارف وان من بين تلك الأساليب إثارة وحداثه ما يسمى باستخدام الأنشطة المتدرجة، وهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على اثر التمرينات المستخدمة بأسلوب النشاط المتدرج واثرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الخاصة بالكرة الطائرة. واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لملائمته لطبيعة المشكلة  وتكون مجتمع البحث وهو نفس عينتها من طلاب اعدادية المغيرة بن شعبة والبالغ عددهم (60) طالبا وهم يمثلون نسبة(100%) من مجتمع العينة، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى الاستنتاجات التالية: ان استخدام النشاط المتدرج  يحفز المشاركة والتعلم و يتطلب استخدام النشاط المتدرج وقتا وجهدا اكثر مما هو علية في الطريقة التقليدية . وفي ضوء النتائج المتحققة فقد اوصى الباحث بالتالي : عقد دورات تدريبية خاصة لمدرسي التربية الرياضية لاطلاعهم على اهمية النشاط المتدرج في التدريس وكيفية اعداده والتخطيط  له كذلك جعل التعليم ذا معنى من خلال توفير احتياجات المتعلمين واهتماماتهم عن طريق تقديم محتوى يتناسب مع مشاكلهم .
تمرينات مركبة بمصاحبة جهاز مصمم في بعض القابليات البيوحركية وتأثيرها لتطوير مهارة ابعاد الكرة لحراس مرمى كرة الصالات الشباب
Authors: خضير حسنين علي , محمد علاوي حيدر
Published: August 2023

تكمن اهمية البحث في الأعداد الصحيح والمتكامل لحارس مرمى كرة قدم الصالات من النواحي البدنية والمهارية وذلك لتطوير المتغيرات التابعة في المناهج التدريبية لمدربي حراس المرمى للخروج بحارس مرمى متكامل يستطيع أن يكون قادر على أداء مهاراته بأفضل ما يمكن، ويهدف البحث الى تصميم جهاز مبتكر لتطوير بعض القابليات البيو حركية واعداد تمرينات بالجهاز المبتكر لتطوير بعض القابليات البيو حركية المرتبطة بأبعاد الكرة لحراس مرمى كرة  الصالات. استعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث من مديرية تربية واسط بطريقة عشوائية بالطريقة العمدية  واختيار المركز التدريبي في مركز محافظة واسط (الكوت) وبعد اخذ الموافقات من قبل مدير المركز التدريبي تم اختيار حراس مرمى كرة القدم للصالات بالطريقة العمدية والبالغ عددهم (6) حراس مرمى بأعمار (15 –17) سنة وهم يمثلون عينة البحث، وبعد اجراء الاختبارات القبلية وتطبيق التدريبات على العينة ، تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية ومعالجة البيانات الإحصائية وتم التوصل الى العديد من الاستنتاجات أهمها أن استعمال اجهزة تدريبية تحاكي الاداء التخصصي لحراس المرمى تساهم في تطوير مستوياتهم من مختلف الجوانب البدنية والمهارية.
تمرينات تأهيلية و جهاز مصمم (Laser Balance) وتأثيرهما في (القوة العضلية، المدى الحركي، التوازن الحركي) للاعبي كرة القدم بعد اجراء جراحة الرباط الصليبي الامامي
Authors: بنوان حسن بشار , طارق هلال ايهاب
Published: August 2023

كرة القدم واحدة من الفعاليات التي تكثر فيها الاحتكاكات المتهورة بين اللاعبين وتحتاج الى السرع العالية وتغيير الاتجاهات والتوقف المفاجئ كل هذا ادى الى ان تكون هذه اللعبة من اكثر الفعاليات خطورة على اللاعبين واغلب ممارسيها عرضه للإصابات، ومن اكثر اجزاء الجسم التي تحدث فيها اصابات هو مفصل الركبة نتيجة وقوع العبئ الاكبر عليه بسبب تكوينه التشريحي والرباط الصليبي الامامي من اكثر اجزاء هذا المفصل تعرضاً الى الاصابة  .ويهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات تأهيلية و تصنيع جهاز (Laser Balance) لتأهيل لاعبي كرة القدم المصابين بقطع الرباط الصليبي الامامي بعد الجراحة، كما يهدف الى التعرف على تـأثيرهما في استعادة القدرة الوظيفية للرباط الصليبي الامامي (القوة العضلية، المدى الحركي، التوازن الحركي) بعد اجراء الجراحة للاعبي كرة القدم المتقدمين. وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي. وتكونت عينة البحث من (6) مصابين اجروا عملية زرع الرباط الصليبي الامامي من لاعبي كرة القدم المتقدمين في محافظة واسط للموسم (2022-2023) تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية. واستنتج الباحثان إنّ للتمرينات التأهيلية بمصاحبة الجهاز المصمم التأثير الايجابي الفعال في تحسين القوة العضلية للعضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة بعد اجراء الجراحة وتحسين المدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة وزيادة الاتزان الحركي للمفصل المصاب. وبناءً على النتائج المستحصلة يوصي الباحثان استخدام  التمرينات التأهيلية التي أعدّها الباحثان عند إعادة تأهيل اللاعبين المصابين بإصابات اخرى في مفصل الركبة والاستفادة من الجهاز التأهيلي المصمم في البحوث التأهيلية وتأهيل المصابين في اصابات الجزء السفلي من الجسم وخاصة في تحسين التوازن الحركي.
Face Value: The importance of feminine mystique in perceived facial trustworthiness.
Authors: Costello William
Published: August 2023

The current study hypothesized that feminized female faces would be perceived as more trustworthy than masculinized female faces. Participants were shown 48 female faces on computer screens (50% feminized and 50% masculinized) and asked to rate the perceived trustworthiness of each face. A t-test was used to find that feminized female faces were perceived as significantly more trustworthy than masculinized female faces. Our results add to the literature by further establishing that feminized female faces are perceived as more trustworthy than masculinized female faces, which may be useful for future meta-analyses.
A Survey Study of a Catechism Course in Academic English Writing
Authors: Chen Jiangyu , Shen Huijia , Hu Shuhang
Published: August 2023

This article conducted an investigation on the data associated with the academic English writing course offered through Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). This article was to gain initial insights into the development of the course. Employing a case study methodology. This article conducted a sample survey to evaluate students' perceptions of the course. Building upon these findings. This article undertook a comprehensive literature review and integrated the proposed teaching ideas of several experts to develop a MOOC teaching model for academic English writing. This article optimizes teaching strategies and enhances education and training programs across three key dimensions: universities, teachers and students, and the platform. By doing so, the overall quality of academic English writing instruction could be significantly improved.
Comparison of Legal Policies Towards Law Enforcement on Money Laundering in Indonesia and Denmark
Authors: Magfirah Altingia , Waluyo
Published: August 2023

Money laundering as one of the crimes committed by a group of people. This form of money laundering is in the form of a follow-up crime, while the original crime is often called predicate offense. Some of the motivating reasons for committing criminal acts of money laundering are that illicit money is used as capital as a business or sent to non-banking financial service providers such as insurance. Money laundering affects and disrupts national and international economies and can disrupt the operational effectiveness of the economic system which will later lead to bad economic policies, especially in certain countries. Money laundering practices can also create instability in the national economy as money laundering causes sharp fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rates. Money laundering is felt to never run out even more and even its development from year to year is increasing both in cases, a number of state losses and its modus operandi. This study aims to see policies on money laundering cases in Indonesia and will be compared with Denmark so that it can find out the differences in state policies and what obstacles the Indonesian state faces in its enforcement in combating money laundering. So the author is interested in giving a title to this study as a Comparison of Legal Policies Against Law Enforcement on Money Laundering in Indonesia and Denmark. The legal research used is qualitative research which is included in the category of normative research. The data used is secondary data
Gender categorization and stereotypes beyond the binary
Authors: Weißflog Marie Isabelle , Grigoryan Lusine
Published: August 2023

Gender categorization and stereotypes can lead to discrimination. Researchers have mostly studied cisgender, gender-conforming individuals, but transgender, nonbinary, and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) individuals often face discrimination. Therefore, we must understand categorization and stereotyping involving gender-ambiguous targets. In two factorial survey experiments, we investigated gender categorization and stereotyping based on facial features and behavioral information. We manipulated femininity/masculinity/ambiguity of face, behavior, and occupation. Participants completed a gender categorization task, and stereotype and attitude measures. Face was most influential in categorization. When face was unambiguously masculine or feminine, participants mostly categorized targets as, respectively, male or female. In these cases, behavior and job had little influence on categorization. When face was ambiguous, however, this additional information significantly influenced categorization. Participants categorized 10-13% of targets as nonbinary, women more often than men. Nonbinary categorization was more likely for ambiguous faces, and most likely for ambiguous faces combined with ambiguous behavior and ambiguous or feminine job. Targets categorized as nonbinary were rated as warmer than male and female targets, but this was inconsistent across studies. Our findings suggest that categorizing gender-ambiguous targets is more complex compared to clearly gendered targets. Primarily relying on face when it appears clearly gendered likely causes categorization errors when encountering TGNC individuals. Both can explain perceived threat and negative bias in some perceivers.
Correlations between different auditory temporal response properties of inferior colliculus neurons
Authors: Berreby Yohaï-Eliel , Krishna B S
Published: August 2023

The inferior colliculus (IC) is a crucial processing junction in the auditory midbrain that is often considered to perform an integrative role in auditory processing. Here, we focus on the temporal response properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus, using the ketamine-anesthetized Mongolian gerbil as the animal model. We characterize the temporal response properties of IC neurons using four different measures using tones at the neurons’ best frequency: with (unmodulated) pure tones --- the minimum latency and threshold duration, and with sinusoidally amplitude-modulated tones, the best modulation frequency and the mean spike-rate at the best modulation frequency. We show that these four properties are clearly correlated with each other: only the correlation between BMF and minimum latency has been reported before. IC neurons with short minimum latencies tend to possess small threshold durations, have high firing-rates at their BMF, and also have higher BMFs. These response correlations appear to be explained by a common factor of "excitability". We consider the implications of these results for models of IC temporal processing.
Effect of Mindfulness and Mindful Art on Beginners and Experienced Meditators
Authors: Chan Koonlin Eunice , Bose Joy
Published: August 2023

Mindfulness meditation has been proven to be effective in treating a range of mental and physical conditions. Mindful Art is a type of mindfulness meditation that comprises sessions of drawing, painting and sculpturing with mindfulness for a given length of time. To date, the efficacy of mindful art has not been systematically studied. In this paper, we describe an experimental pilot study on two groups of participants, a beginner group of 21 participants and an experienced meditation group of 9 participants, who had previously practiced mindfulness meditation for more than one year. The beginner group was instructed in mindfulness sitting and moving meditation, while the experienced group was instructed in mindful art making in addition to mindfulness meditation. The instructions were delivered remotely over Tencent Conference and WeChat. The sessions were of 90 minutes duration each, twice per week, with 45 minutes of home practice daily and the length of the study was 21 days. The blood pressure, pulse rate and breathing rates, as well as the subjective degree of relaxation were recorded at every session. At the end of the study, the experienced group reported higher average difference in breath rate and relaxation within each session, while the beginner group reported a greater degree of improvement in breath rate and relaxation over the period of the study, although their scores were lower on average than the experienced group.
A Computational Model of School Achievement
Authors: Schuetze Brendan A.
Published: August 2023

The Computational Model of School Achievement represents a novel approach to theorizing school achievement, conceptualizing educational interventions as modifications to students’ learning curves. By modeling the process and products of learning simultaneously, this tool addresses several unresolved questions in educational psychology through computational modeling. For example, prior research has highlighted perplexing inconsistencies in the relationship between time spent on task and academic achievement. The present simulation reveals that even under the assumption that time-on-task always positively contributes to achievement, the correlations between time-on-task and achievement can vary substantially across different contexts, and in some cases, may even be negative. Analysis of the correlation between prior knowledge and knowledge gains uncovers similar patterns. The Computational Model of School Achievement presents a framework, bolstered through simulation, enabling researchers to formalize their assumptions, address ongoing debates, and design tailored interventions that consider both the school environment and individual student contexts.
Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Designs with Multiple Control Groups Under One-Sided Noncompliance: Evaluating Extended Time Accommodations
Authors: Suk Youmi , Kim Yongnam
Published: August 2023

Since its conception by Thistlethwaite and Campbell (1960), a regression discontinuity (RD) design has continuously evolved and progressed in various aspects. This paper explores a novel theoretical advancement in fuzzy RD designs by combining them with multiple control groups under one-sided noncompliance. Within this approach, we estimate the average treatment effect on the treated at the cutoff from the fuzzy RD design and construct its bounds derived from multiple control groups. Using the bounds as a sensitivity check, we examine whether the underlying causal or statistical assumptions for the fuzzy RD design are warranted. We verify the effectiveness of our approach via a simulation study and demonstrate its application by studying the effect of extended time accommodations using data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress.
Quantitative Insights into the Gender Wage Gap in Bangladesh’s Online Freelance Marketplace: A Study Focused on Freelancer.com
Authors: Arafin Ayon S M Mashrur
Published: August 2023

This study explores the gender pay gap within the freelancing sector of Bangladesh, focusing on the relationship between factors such as education, work experience, and monthlyinvestment with hourly earnings. The analysis, aimed at understanding the current situation, uncovers significant disparities between male and female freelancers. Specifically, the average hourly payment for female freelancers was found to be $17.08, compared to $24.05 for male freelancers. Additionally, female freelancers reported fewer years of education (9.5 years on average) and work experience (3.58 years on average) than their male counterparts (12.42 and 6.83 years, respectively). Furthermore, the average monthly investment was considerably lower for female freelancers ($3.92) in contrast to male freelancers ($11.73). The correlation analysis unveiled gender-specific differences in the impact of work experience and education on hourly payment. The findings emphasize that the gender pay gap in freelancing is a multifaceted issue, influenced by an array of interconnected factors. Given the intricacies of these disparities, there is an evident need for more extensive research to comprehend the underlying causes and to propose effective solutions.
Potensi dan Tantangan Pemulung Menuju Ekonomi Sirkular di Kota Jambi
Authors: Erpinda Mia , Martono Dwi Nowo , Kristanto Gabriel Andari
Published: August 2023

Waste pickers in Jambi city reduce solid waste by collecting and sorting recycled waste at the ‘Solid Waste Temporary Shelters’ or Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS). However, most waste pickers cannot improve their performance due to challenges confronting waste pickers and lack of attention from the government and the public. This research identified and quantified the solid waste collected and marketed by individual waste pickers and collectors ‘pengepul’. Convenience sampling methods with literature reviews, questionnaires, and interviews were carried out in this study. Most respondents were male waste pickers, 67%, and women, 33% (n=100). The average daily collection rate of male waste pickers is 10.43 kg/day. For female waste, pickers are 7.92 kg/day (waste category: plastic bottles, cardboard, and wastepaper), with an estimated recycling rate of 0.09%-0.89%. Meanwhile, collectors have an average sales rate of 2-5.5 tons/month, with an estimated recycling rate of 1.5%. The recycling value of waste pickers and collectors could be more optimal, impacting the average income of waste pickers Rp. 581,250/month which showed that the market is neither profitable nor socially protected. The research findings could help develop a waste pickers' integrated system to improve the implementation of the circular economy.
Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Usaha Rumah Makan Padang di Pekanbaru Berbasiskan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Mardatillah Annisa , Rosmayani Rosmayani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge management on sustainable competitive advantage through local wisdom in a Padang restaurant business in Pekanbaru. Knowledge-sharing activities in the Padang restaurant business in Pekanbaru are an essential problem to study because this still needs to be optimally implemented. The low understanding of business actors in carrying out knowledge-sharing activities is challenging to achieve competitive competitiveness. Even though the same cultural background can be a potential strength in this knowledge-sharing activity. The sample for this research was employees of a Padang restaurant business in Pekanbaru, which was determined by purposive sampling. The analysis technique uses SEM PLS, with the study results showing that knowledge management influences sustainable competitive advantage through local wisdom in the Padang restaurant business in Pekanbaru. This research contributes empirically to an essential understanding of knowledge management based on local learning to achieve sustainable competitive advantage in Padang restaurant businesses in Pekanbaru and successfully tests local wisdom as a moderating variable.
Auxin in Plant Defense Reactions: New Insights and Potential Applications for Resistance Breeding Programmes
Authors: Mainali Ram Prasad , Nyaupane Sushil
Published: August 2023

The role of auxin in growth and development in plants has been studied and documented since its discovery; however, its role in plant defense during pathogenic infection has been studied more recently. With the aim to provide new insights and update knowledge in this field of biology, this review was carried out focusing on the specific role of auxin and associated signaling against a wide array of bacterial and fungal pathogens, as special references. This review illustrates the role of auxin including indole-3-acetic acid, mechanism of auxin-responsive gene action, auxin signaling and associated crosstalk with other defense hormone pathways. Loads of evidence support that the biology of plants favoring repressed auxin signaling, auxin responsive defense gene activation and hormonal crosstalk with other associated defense hormones such as salicylic acid and jasmonic acid signaling pathway is vital for host defense against pathogens. As this paper unravels the role of auxin in plant defense, classical and molecular breeders would get new background insight into engineering plants with enhanced host plant resistance with the introduction of auxin responsive gene or manipulation of desirable auxin signaling or associated pathway. The current knowledge domain on plant defense during pathogen infection could be improved by considering multiple pathogens in nature, their interaction with other beneficial microbes and associated auxin manipulation in future research works.
Innovating the Communication Pedagogy: An Application of Flipped Classroom Technique in Communication Education
Authors: Yilmaz Gamze
Published: August 2023

As students try to make sense of their college experience and the value of attaining a degree post-pandemic, educators are grappling with finding new methods to re-engage students in the classroom using a range of modalities. This case study explored student reactions to flipped classroom learning experiences, and possible relationship between the flipped classroom technique and academic performance in communication education. As a student-centric pedagogical method, the flipped classroom can offer a promising remedy for student disengagement, and the findings of this study provide supporting evidence for this conclusion. Students characterized flipped classroom as a very favorable learning experience as it 1) motivated and engaged them in the course, 2) encouraged them to make creative connections across course topics, 3) provided a self-paced, flexible learning environment, and 4) facilitated an authentic experience with the course material for deeper learning. Additionally, the quantitative analysis suggested that flipped classroom may have connections to students’ academic performance in a human communication and technology course. The findings are discussed within the framework of engagement theory, and pedagogical implications are advanced for future practices of flipped classroom within communication pedagogy, particularly as a tool to address increasing student disengagement after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Increasing cement strength properties with electrophysical processing of water-cement suspension
Authors: Nepomnyashchev G. A. , Titov M. M.
Published: August 2023

Due to the need of the construction industry for the intensification of various technological processes, it is necessary to reduce the time of specifying concrete parameters such as design, stripping, critical strength. It is relevant to develop technologies allowing to accelerate the process of setting the required strength parameters of concrete structures and increase them at specific time intervals.

Activation technologies of cement suspensions, concretes and mortars are analyzed. The most promising and less studied directions in the strength properties improvement are identified.

The aim of this work is to identify the physical impact on cement-containing materials to accelerate the strength gain in cement paste. A combination of several methods of electrophysical processing is used to develop the method of strength improvement and gain in cement paste. Electrophysical processing is based on electric polarization, electro-hydraulic shock and ultrasonic treatment.

The paper proposes the most optimum mode for the water-cement suspension treatment, which provides a multiple increase in the strength gain in the first seven days, compared to the untreated suspension.

The proposed electrophysical processing significantly improves the strength of hydrated cement and the best water-cement ratio is obtained to highly increase the concrete strength after seven days.
Reliability of plate-bearing tests of pile foundations for bridge abutments
Authors: Kartopoltsev V. M. , Kartopoltsev A. V. , Alekseev A. A.
Published: August 2023

The requirements for the plate-bearing test of bore piles are determined by technical regulations for the construction of pile foundations for bridge abutments. There is no information about the plate-bearing test reliability in the literature. Bridge pile foundations as bridge elements relate to strategic and economically responsible objects of the transport infrastructure in the Russian Federation and must have a high reliability level at the design stage and operation.

Purpose: Practical application of the reliability theory for plate-bearing tests to ensure control for construction and economic expenditures.

Approach: The probabilistic approach in providing plate-bearing test reliability is conditioned by a random nature of the stress-strain state of soil under the bore pile tip and nonfailure operating probability.

Research findings: Probability density functions allow restrictions such as loading stages and time without the reliability reduction of plate-bearing tests and the possibility of using the experimental load–soil settlement relation to substantiate the program requirements and economic feasibility of works.
Transformation of city blocks in Kemerovo from 1918 until the present
Authors: Ermolina A. M.
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of this work is evaluation of changes in city blocks in Kemerovo starting from its foundation until the present. The time intervals are chosen with stageby-stage elaboration of the city overall plans.

Methodology: Interdisciplinary approach to studying the architecture and planning in Kemerovo. The historical method is used to consider the architecture and planning development during the evolution of temporal and spatial boundaries. The comparative analysis allows highlighting the main periods in the city block construction, design and planning solutions.

Research findings: Summary tables and drawings are developed in this work. Factors affecting the city block construction are determined herein as well as development stages of the urban environment, and future development and adaptation of city blocks in Kemerovo.

Practical implications: The obtained results can be used to study planning of historical cities, carry out renovation projects of historical places in Kemerovo, preserve historical culture of the city.
Deterioro cognitivo en niños preescolares asociado a deficiencia de hierro
Authors: Ortega Jessica , Reibán-Espinoza Esteban
Published: August 2023

El abordaje del déficit de hierro asociado a problemas cognitivos en el neurodesarrollo en niños preescolares es un reto diagnóstico debido a que no se identifica la ferropenia hasta el momento en que se produce anemia como consecuencia de esta, lo que puede llevar a que este grupo presente complicaciones en el desarrollo motor o cognitivo que pueden perjudicar la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Conocer la asociación del desarrollo cognitivo en niños preescolares y la deficiencia de hierro. Materiales y métodos: El siguiente trabajo es una revisión bibliográfica narrativa, se utilizó artículos de los últimos 5 años de antigüedad, comprendidos dentro del Cuartil 1 al 3 validados por el Ranking Scimago a nivel mundial, donde se seleccionaron un total de 30 artículos de revistas como PubMed, Elsevier. Conclusión: El desarrollo cognitivo durante la etapa preescolar por causa ferropénica puede ser generada por múltiples causas, desde una mala alimentación o disminución en la absorción del hierro, inclusive desde el estado intrauterino por déficit de hierro materno puede ser un causal atribuible y que el mismo puede ser tratado con micronutrientes administrados pero que a su vez este no garantiza la corrección del déficit posterior a su administración.
Media coverage of the cholera epidemic of 1850 in Havana in the Spanish Cuba government periodicals
Authors: Balkova Elizaveta
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the narrative created in the government periodical, Gaceta de la Habana, during the cholera epidemic of 1850 in Havana; in the course of this article three main subjects were considered – the dynamics of media coverage, steps against the cholera epidemic and actions of help to the lower class.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANAK TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS 1-3 DI SDN 28 RAWANG TIMUR
Authors: Zia Hanim Khalida , Ferdina Resa , Evandi Salsa Nabila
Published: August 2023

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan penunjang tercapainya kesehatan tubuh yang optimal. Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang terpelihara akan berpengaruh pada peningkatan kualitas hidup dan produktifitas sumber daya manusia. Periode usia anak sekolah 6-12 tahun adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sangat penting karena merupakan kelompok usia yang sangat kritis terhadap terjadinya karies gigi permanen, pada usia ini mempunyai sifat khusus yaitu masa transisi pergantian gigi susu ke gigi permanen. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak dapat mempengaruhi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan perilaku menyikat gigi pada Siswa Kelas 1-3 di SDN 28 Rawang Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan lembaran kuesioner kepada Siswa SD kelas 1-3 di SDN 28 Rawang Timur. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa kelas 1-3 memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup sebanyak 42,7% dan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 52,4%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku menyikat gigi pada Siswa Kelas 1-3 di SDN 28 Rawang Timur dimana hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05).

Kata Kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan, kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, perilaku menyikat gigi
PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARI SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PERADILAN DI NAGARI DUKU KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Trihamdi Penta , Haskar Edi , Farda Nessa Fajriyana
Published: August 2023

Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) merupakan lembaga peradilan adat yang berwenang menyelesaikan perkara-perkara perdata adat dan istiadat. Di Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan terdapat sengketa di antara suatu kaum terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah. Akan tetapi, KAN sebagai peradilan adat belum mampu menyelesaikan dan menjalankan kewenangan nya dengan baik. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kewenangan Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) sebagai lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa adat di Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Apa kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) sebagai lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa adat di Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, dan Apa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) sebagai lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa adat di Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum empiris (empirical law research). Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian: kewenangan Kerapatan Adat Nagari sebagai lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa adat di Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu dilakukan menurut ketentuan yang berlaku “bajanjang naiak batanggo turun”, dengan jalan perdamaian melalui musyawarah dan mufakat dalam bentuk keputusan perdamaian. Akan tetapi, belum efektif, kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) sebagai lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa adat di Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu keputusan Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) tidak mempunyai ketentuan hukum memaksa dan mengikat bagi kedua belah pihak, rendahnya pengetahuan hukum oleh masyarakat akan menyebabkan apa yang menjadi tujuan hukum tersebut tidak berjalan sesuai dengan yang seharusnya, upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) sebagai lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa adat di Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah mengupayakan terjadinya perdamaian kedua belah pihak dengan cara musyawarah dan mufakat

Kata Kunci: Kewenangan, Kerapatan Adat Nagari, Sengketa Adat
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA TAKARAN AMPAS TEH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PADA PEMBIBITAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao. L.)
Authors: Yusnaweti Yusnaweti , Yulfidesi Yulfidesi , Zulfitria Zulfitria , Julyadi Julyadi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian tentang “Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Takaran Ampas Teh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pada Pembibitan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)” dilaksanakan di rumah setengah bayangan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan takaran ampas teh yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan pada pembibitan tanaman kakao. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Dengan dosis 0 teh/polybag, 1 kantong teh/polybag, 2 kantong teh/polybag 3 kantong teh/polybag dan 4 kantong teh/polybag. Hasil data pengamatan dirata - ratakan dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji F pada taraf nyata 5 %. Hasil peneltian belum memperlihatkan perbedaan yang nyata untuk pertumbuhan tanaman Kakao.

Kata Kunci : Ampas Teh dan Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP BUDAYA
Authors: Sofiani Nancy , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi memiliki arti penting langsung bagi masyarakat sebagai pembentuk wacana publik. Pengguanaan komputer dari awal yang hanya mengetik kata-kata sederhana, membuat grafik dan gambar, dan menggunakan alat data yang luar biasa, mereka telah berkembang menjadi alat komunikasi dengan jaringan lunak yang menjangkau seluruh dunia. Pada dasarnya internet yang merupakan salah satu dampak dari perkembangan teknologi baru, tidak hanya menjadi pintu untuk mempelajari bagaimana budaya itu ada dalam bidang tertentu, tetapi juga menjadi alat untuk mengekspresikan budaya itu sendiri serta juga bisa menjadi perpaduan budaya semua bangsa, budaya Indonesia telah melalui proses panjang interaksi dan transformasi menjadi budaya baru. Peralihan dari pola hidup dari pola yang mengandalkan komunikasi langsung dengan komunikasi menggunakan media menyebabkan perubahan gaya hidup dan menggeser pengetahuan lokal dari konteks adat dan budaya yang lebih luas.

Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Budaya
PENERAPAN GOOD MINING PRACTICE PADA AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN EMAS DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Anggraini Dewi , Islami Syaifuddin
Published: August 2023

Penerapan Good Mining Practice (GMP) merupakan salah satu syarat dalam pemberian Izin Usaha Produksi (IUP) baik kepada perusahaan maupun kepada perseorangan dalam aktivitas pertambangan mineral dan batu bara (Minerba) di Indonesia, sebagaimana di atur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020. PT. Inexco Jaya Makmur (IJM) merupakan perusahaan pertambangan yang telah memperoleh IUP OP melalui Surat Keputusan Gubernur Sumbar Nomor 544/274/2017 tentang Persetujuan Peningkatan Izin Usaha Pertambangan Eksplorasi menjadi Izin Usaha Penambangan (IUP) Operasi Produksi Mineral Logam, dengan masa berlaku 2 Oktober 2017 s/d 31 Desember 2036 dengan wilayah operasional seluas 2.408 Ha yang berada di Jorong Sungai Beremas Nagari Cubadak Kecamatan Duo Koto Kabupaten Pasaman, akan tetapi IUP tersebut mendapat penolakan dari masyarakat Nagari Simpang Tonang karena 974 Ha wilayah IUP nya berada di Nagari Simpang Tonang. Penolakan tersebut berujung terjadinya konflik dan bentrokan antara masyarakat dengan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan good mining practice dengan fenomena konflik pada pertambangan emas PT. IJM dengan masyarakat Simpang Tonang. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Pemilihan informan dengan purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan PT. Inexco Jaya Makmur (IJM) sebagai salah satu perusahaan pertambangan emas yang telah memperoleh sertifikat Clear and Clean (CnC) untuk saat ini belum bisa secara menyeluruh memenuhi syarat-syarat penerapan GMP, karena tahapan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh PT. IJM masih pada tahapan persiapan/konstruksi. Sementara GMP akan terlihat pelaksanaanya secara menyeluruh jika telah memasuki tahapan penambangan/ekploitasi, kondisi ini juga diperparah dengan adanya penolakan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan PT. IJM di Nagari Simpang Tonang

Kata Kunci : pertambangan, good mining practice, konflik
PENERAPAN ROLEPLAY LAYANAN SEBAGAI INOVASI DAN BUDAYA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA KANTOR UNIT SIMPANG TIGA
Authors: Lestari Ade , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang upaya suatu perusahaan untuk menjaga kualitas layanan dengan menghidupkan inovasi pada sector budaya kerja yang mana harapannya dapat menjaga citra baik perusahaan. Budaya kerja tersebut dinamakan dengan Role play. Kegiatan Role play dilaksanakan secara berkala yaitu 3 kali 1 minggu oleh pekerja level front liner (Customer Service, Teller dan Satpam) dengan pelaporan kepada level BRI Regional Office, tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar prilaku yang diterapkan pada roleplay dapat diterapkan pada pekerjaan sehari – hari, role sendiri berisi kegiatan percakapan antara pekerja dengan nasabah dimana pekerja menyampaikan layanan sesuai standar prosedur yang telah diatur sedemikian rupa oleh perusahaan.

Penulis menyusun artikel ini dengan metode studi kepustakaan atau dengan mereview serta menganalisis segala sumber pengetahuan dari sumber pustaka bertemakan pada jurnal yang terkait membahas inovasi dan budaya organisasi termasuk pada jurnal – jurnal terindex. Sedangkan tujuan artikel ini dibuat adalah untuk mendeskripsikan budaya kerja yang diciptakan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia untuk menjaga kualitas layanannya.

Didalam artikel ini membahas tentang budaya yang diciptakan oleh suatu perusahaan yang disebut Role play serta manfaat yang diharapkan terhadap kegiatan roleplay.

Kata Kunci: Role Play, Budaya, Inovasi
Decidability in argumentation semantics
Authors: Dunne Paul E.
Published: August 2023

Much of the formal study of algorithmic concerns with respect to semantics for abstract argumentation frameworks has focused on the issue of computational complexity. In contrast matters regarding computability have been largely neglected. Recent trends in semantics have, however, started to concentrate not so much on the formulation of novel semantics but more on identifying common properties: for example, from basic ideas such as conflict-freeness through to quite sophisticated ideas such as serializability.

The aim of this paper is to look at the implications these more recent studies have for computability rather than computational complexity.
Dynamic finegrained structured pruning sensitive to filter texture distribution
Authors: Li Ping , Wang Yuzhe , Wu Cong , Kang Xiatao
Published: August 2023

Pruning of neural networks is undoubtedly a popular approach to cope with the current compression of large-scale, high-cost network models. However, most of the existing methods require a high level of human-regulated pruning criteria, which requires a lot of human effort to figure out a reasonable pruning strength. One of the main reasons is that there are different levels of sensitivity distribution in the network. Our main goal is to discover compression methods that adapt to this distribution to avoid deep architectural damage to the network due to unnecessary pruning. In this paper, we propose a filter texture distribution that affects the training of the network. We also analyze the sensitivity of each of the diverse states of this distribution. To do so, we first use a multidimensional penalty method that can analyze the potential sensitivity based on this texture distribution to obtain a pruning-friendly sparse environment. Then, we set up a lightweight dynamic threshold container in order to prune the sparse network. By providing each filter with a suitable threshold for that filter at a low cost, a massive reduction in the number of parameters is achieved without affecting the contribution of certain pruning-sensitive layers to the network as a whole. In the final experiments, our two methods adapted to texture distribution were applied to ResNet Deep Neural Network (DNN) and VGG-16, which were deployed on the classical CIFAR-10/100 and ImageNet datasets with excellent results in order to facilitate comparison with good cutting-edge pruning methods. Code is available at https://github.com/wangyuzhe27/CDP-and-DTC.
Energy-efficient multisensor adaptive sampling and aggregation for patient monitoring in edge computing based IoHT networks
Authors: Kadhum Idrees Ali , Alhussein Duaa Abd , Harb Hassan
Published: August 2023

The need for remote healthcare monitoring systems that utilize limited resources’ biosensors is growing. These biosensors increase the amount of transmitted data across the Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHT) network. Therefore, it is necessary to decrease the transmitted data and make a decision at the edge gateway to save the energy of the biosensors and produce a quick response for the medical staff. This paper proposes an energy-efficient multisensor adaptive sampling and aggregation (EMASA) for patient monitoring in edge computing-based IoHT networks. In the edge-based IoHT network, EMASA operates on two levels: biosensors and the edge gateway. Each biosensor removes the redundant sensed data using the local emergency detection and sampling rate adaptation algorithms. In the edge gateway, it implements a machine learning-based Support Vector Machine (SVM) model to provide a suitable decision about the status of the monitored patient. We accomplished various examinations using real data from the patients’ biosensors. According to the simulation results, EMASA reduced the size of transmitted data from 93.5% to 99% and saved 78.35% of energy when compared to a previous study. It keeps the whole score with a good representation at the Edge gateway and provides accurate and fast decisions based on the patient’s condition.
A Petri net oriented approach for advanced building energy management systems
Authors: Marrone Stefano , Campanile Lelio , De Fazio Roberta , Di Giovanni Michele , Gentile Ugo , Marulli Fiammetta , Verde Laura
Published: August 2023

Sustainability is one of the main goals to pursue in several aspects of everyday life; the recent energy shortage and the price raise worsen this problem, especially in the management of energy in buildings. As the Internet of Things (IoT) is an assessed computing paradigm able to capture meaningful data from the field and send them to cloud infrastructures, other approaches are also enabled, namely model-based approaches. These methods can be used to predict functional and non-functional properties of Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) before setting up them. This paper aims at bridging the gap between model-based approaches and physical realizations of sensing and small computing devices. Through an integrated approach, able to exploit the power of different dialects of Petri Nets, this paper proposes a methodology for the early evaluation of BEMS properties as well as the automatic generation of IoT controllers.
Stabilization for the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov system
Authors: Li Weijia , Shangguan Yuqi , Yan Weiping
Published: August 2023

This paper deals with global stability dynamics for the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov system in [Formula: see text]. We first establish that this system admits a family of linear mode unstable explicit quasi-periodic wave solutions. Next, we prove that the Kelvin–Voigt damping can help to stabilize those linear mode unstable explicit quasi-periodic wave solutions for the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov system in the Sobolev space [Formula: see text] for any [Formula: see text]. Moreover, the Kelvin–Voigt damped Klein–Gordon–Zakharov system admits a unique Sobolev regular solution exponentially convergent to some special solutions (including quasi-periodic wave solutions) of it. Our result can be extended to the n-dimension dissipative Klein–Gordon–Zakharov system for any [Formula: see text].
Complications of severe breast deformities after a silicone injection over 20-year and a successful surgical treatment
Authors: Tuan Hoang Thanh , Ngoc Nguyen Anh , Ai Luu Dang , Van Luat Nguyen
Published: August 2023

Breast deformities caused by silicone injections affect aesthetic results and cause irreversible complications in patients. In the treatment, it is necessary to entirely remove silicone particles and infiltrated and fibrous breast tissues. The maximal preservation of healthy breast tissues is also critical. This report presents a case of severe breast deformities as complications 20 years after silicone injections at an unreputable aesthetic center. During the surgery, the authors separately removed fluid (silicone) masses and reconstructed mammary glandular tissues. Breast reconstruction was performed by the anchor breast lift along with the functional preservation of the nipple-areola complex and the superomedial pedicle. The surgery entirely addressed complications after injecting a large amount of silicone. 6 months postoperatively, the surgical outcomes were satisfactory. The surgical excision should be done to remove silicone-infiltrated tissues as much as possible before the reconstructive surgery. The combination of radical surgical excision and reconstructive surgery using the anchor breast lift as a single-stage procedure brought good aesthetic results.
Response of Arthrospira platensis to different temperatures regarding growth and biochemical composition
Authors: Nghinaunye T. , Waldeck P. , Jung C.G.H. , Küpper J.-H. , Jung F. , Braune S.
Published: August 2023

The growth of cyanobacteria can vary considerably depending on the ambient temperature. Since the optimal growth temperature for Arthrospira platensis (strain SAG21.99) is not yet known, this was investigated in the present study. The study revealed that a process temperature of 30 °C seems to be optimal for the Arthrospira strain SAG21.99 cultivation in terms of a maximum biomass productivity. This was also true for the phycocyanin content which was at 30 °C significantly higher than at 20 or 40 °C.