bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of aspect and physiographic position on vegetation cover in a Shivalik watershed at Relmajra, Punjab
Authors: Agnihotri Y. , Yadav R. , Prasad Ram , Aggarwal R.
Published: October 2022

Effect of aspect and physiographic position in a Shivalik watershed in Relmajra (Punjab) was studied on the yield and other growth indicators (IVI) on trees, shrubs and grasses. The watershed was closed to biotic interference, ten years prior to the year of study in 2002. Sixty sample plots were laid out, in each of the aspects (4), three physiographic positions as top, middle and bottom, each having five replications. Nested sampling procedure was adopted by taking the dimension for study of trees as 10 m x 10 m, shrubs as 5 m x 5 m and grasses as 1 m x 1 m. Soil analysis indicated rising trend of organic matter as one moves from top to bottom. The same was 0.61, 1.03 and 1.64 per cent on an average on the top, middle and bottom positions, respectively. Same trend was observed for the total biomass deposited. The values were observed as 487.2, 676.7 and 702.4 kg/ha for top, medium and bottom positions. The trend for the two observations in respect of aspect was noted as East, South, West and North in decreasing order. In general number of trees were in increasing order as one goes from top to bottom. The increasing trend in respect of aspect was found in West, South, East and North. Yield of shrubs and grasses combined together followed no definite trend in respect of topographical positions. Increasing order of yield was found in South, North, East and West directions. c2-test revealed that the vegetation indicators had significantly different values over the assumed hypothesis of having equal values.
Kırım Tatarlarının Anadolu’ya İskânı, Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasa Katkıları ve Diaspora Turizmi Potansiyelleri
Authors: TÖREN Emrullah
Published: October 2022

Osmanlı toplumsal yapısının içerisinde barındırdığı çok farklı dil, din ve milletten müteşekkil görünen tablosuna, 19. yüzyıldan itibaren Kafkasya, Kırım ve Balkanlar’dan aldığı göçlerle yeni unsurlar eklenmiştir. Bunların içinde oldukça fazla olan unsurlardan biri de, Türk ve Müslüman Kırım halkıdır. Bu araştırmayla; Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kırım Tatarlarının iskânında benimsediği politikaları, iskânı yaparken göçmenlere sağladığı destekleri, bu göçler sonucunda oluşan Kırım Tatar diasporasının yerel kültüre katkılarını incelemek ve Kırım Tatarlarının anavatan ziyaret potansiyelleri ile Kırım Tatarlarının anavatan ziyaretleri sonucunda oluşan turizm hareketlerinin toplum ve bireyler üzerindeki sosyolojik etkilerini ortaya çıkarabilecek çalışmalar konusunda değerlendirmede bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; Kırım Tatarlarının anavatanlarını ve akrabalarını ziyaret etmek amacıyla Kırım’a giderek ortaya çıkardıkları bu turizm hareketlerinin motivasyonları, bu ziyaretler sonucunda anavatana yönelik aidiyet duygularında oluşan değişiklikler, kültürel bağlılıklarında oluşan değişiklikler ve geri dönme hislerinin artması veya azalması konularının uygulamalı çalışmalar ile ortaya konmasının alanyazına katkı sağlayacağı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Subconjunctival use of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells to treat chronic superficial keratitis in German shepherd dogs: pilot study
Authors: Pereira Alexandre , Bittencourt Maura , Barros Michele , Malag Rodolfo , Panattoni Jo , Morais Bruna , Ferrreira Fabiano , Vasconcellos Jose
Published: October 2022

Background: Chronic superficial keratitis (CSK) is an ocular condition in dogs characterized by corneal opacification leading to visual function impairment. Control of this chronic condition requires use of topical immunomodulators or corticosteroids daily. Regenerative medicine has shown promising results in several fields of medicine.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effect of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of adipose tissue applied via subconjunctival in dogs with CSK.
Methods: A series of cases of 8 dogs diagnosed with CSK were divided into 2 groups, 4 dogs each, the conventional treatment (CT) received Prednisolone 1% as topical eye drops and the experimental group (EG) received allogeneic MSCs transplantation. The dogs had not previously been treated for CSK. Systemic and ophthalmologic examinations were performed to exclude other abnormalities. An administered amount of MSC (1x106 cells each time) were injected via subconjunctival in the peri-limbal region at 0 and 30 days. The animals were followed for 110 days to clinical evaluation, and, at the same time, the images of the corneal abnormalities were obtained and analyzed in the ImageJ software. The statistical analysis was performed in the GrandPrism 7.0 software.
Results: Initial and final images revealed that areas with neovascularization, inflammatory infiltrate and opacity regressed in most eyes in both groups (7/8 eyes in each group) at the end of the 110 days, p = 0.0391 and p = 0.0078 respectively, but this response was minor in the EG comparing to CT (p = 0.026). No local or systemic side effects were observed.
Conclusions: Despite the small melioration, MSCs treatment suggests clinical improvement in patients with CSK after 110 days without any local or systemic side effects. However, the improvement achieved was significantly less than the observed within CT group. Further studies still are needed to evaluate the use and benefits of stem cells as an adjunct treatment for CSK.
Environment-Friendly Synthesis of Feldspar-KH2PO4 Complexes by Mechanochemical Reaction
Authors:   Teacher Training Institute, Emirates School Establishment, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Department of Chemistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Alrbaihat Mohammad , AlShamaileh Ehab ,   Department of Chemistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Al-Rawajfeh Aiman E. ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, Jordan
Published: October 2022

Novel materials from Feldspar as clay material and KH2PO4 (KHP) are prepared by grinding in a planetary ball mill in a mechanochemical process, one of the most effective ways to synthesize slow-release fertilizers. In two paths, tests were carried out with (3) weight ratio of Feldspar: KH2PO4 contents, at mill The incorporation of KH2PO4 and the liberation of K+ and PO43− ions into solution were assessed at rotating speeds rangingfrom200to700rpmfortwohours,andatmillingperiodsrangingfrom1h,2h,and3h.Thermalgravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and ion chromatography (IC) were employed to analyze the produced materials. The results confirmed that the mechanochemistry process is a sustainable chemistry method to produce amorphous Feldspars containing KH2PO4. After dispersing Feldspar andKH2PO4 inwaterfor24h,K+ andPO43− ionsweremeasured.Basedonthesestudies,ithasbeendemonstrated that intercalated Feldspar could function as a carrier of K+ ions and release PO3− 4 ions as a slow fertilizer.
Relationship between disease severity, perceived stress, and depression in patients with seborrheic dermatitis
Authors: SARAC Esra , KOCATÜRK Emek
Published: October 2022

Objective: A significant proportion of patients with seborrheic dermatitis state that disease attacks are triggered by psychological stress and disease severity increases during stressful times. This study aimed to determine the relationship between disease severity and perceived stress and depression levels in patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Patients and Methods: The patients’ demographic characteristics, medical history, and Seborrheic Dermatitis Area Severity Index (SDASI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores were recorded, and the relationship between disease severity and the scale scores were statistically analyzed by comparing disease severity groups and using correlation analyses. Results: The study included 120 patients with seborrheic dermatitis. The mean age of the patients was 29.5±8.2 years, and the female/ male ratio was 49/71. According to disease severity, 66 (55%) patients were classified as mild, 30(25%) moderate, and 24 (20%) as severe seborrheic dermatitis. When the scale scores were evaluated, a significant positive correlation was found between SDASI and PSS (r=0.767, p<0.001), between SDASI and BDI (r=0.663, p<0.001), and between PSS and BDI (r=0.687, p<0.001). Conclusion: A significant relationship was observed between disease severity, stress, and depression in patients with seborrheic dermatitis. There is a need for a multidisciplinary approach involving a dermatologist and psychiatrist in the follow-up and treatment of these patients.
An analysis of bluetooth 5 in comparison to bluetooth 4.2
Authors: Lyatuu Cornel Andrew
Published: October 2022

Bluetooth is a wire free standard of technology aimed at short distance communication. Its early versions are known as the Bluetooth classic whose range was between 10 to 100 meters depending on the version. The classic versions range from Bluetooth 1.0 to Bluetooth 3.0 after which need for longer ranges and lower energy consumption led to the rise of Bluetooth Low Energy 4.0 through to the current version 5 specification. User demands and an advancement in technology has led to release of more Bluetooth versions with features that aim at improving the communication protocol.The main disadvantage for Bluetooth had always been its range limitations hence despite being one of the most commonly used communication protocol in many consumer electronics devices and being available in nearly 5 billion devices it never really hit its full adoption capacity. With Bluetooth 5’s extended range and higher speeds plus the possibility of a mesh protocol Bluetooth now boasts the ability to compete with other communication technologies like ZigBee and Wi-Fi.This paper at analyzes the new Bluetooth 5 protocol specification in comparison to Bluetooth 4.2 in regards to the power consumption, range capabilities, data throughput and Bit Error Rate (BER).The project consists of a client Bluetooth 5 capable SoC (System on Chip) in direct communication with a peripheral. The peripheral must be connected to the computer and will serve as the tester while the client responds to the requests that are sent by the tester. In the process of this interaction different readings that pertain to throughput, range capabilities and power consumption are recorded for analysis. The SoC employed for this system is Nordic Semiconductor’s nRF52840 which is a Bluetooth 5 ready SoC.
Características do cateter venoso central em uma unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica
Authors: Matos Ana Carolina Brito , Ferreira Dayana Cristina , Ferreira Jéssica , Faria Raquel Fontes , Tavares Tatiana Silva
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O Cateter Venoso Central (CVC) é frequentemente empregado em pacientes pediátricos que necessitam de terapia intensiva. A ficha de verificação de manutenção do CVC é um instrumento utilizado para identificar as características deste dispositivo e acompanhar o cumprimento do bundle de boas práticas. Objetivo: Descrever as características dos CVC de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica (UTIP). Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, que analisou os dados coletados no instrumento de ficha de verificação de manutenção de CVC dos pacientes de uma UTIP no período de julho a setembro de 2021. Resultados: Identificou-se o uso de 28 CVC nos três meses de acompanhamento. A faixa etária da maioria das crianças foi ≤ 1 ano (57%, n=16), o setor que mais realizou a inserção dos dispositivos foi o Bloco Cirúrgico (50%, n=14), e os cateteres não tunelizados de curta permanência foram os mais implantados (78%, n=22), com tempo médio de permanência de 8,7 dias. Em relação ao local de inserção, a veia subclávia foi a mais utilizada (71%, n=20). O refluído de cateter foi coletado em 46% (n=13) dos cateteres, e o motivo de retirada não foi informado em 36% (n=10) dos cateteres, seguido pelo término de tratamento em 28% (n=8). A maioria dos cateteres teve a necessidade de permanência avaliada diariamente (78%, n=22). Das 468 oportunidades de avaliação, a ficha de verificação não foi preenchida em 18% (n=85). Conclusão: O monitoramento das características dos dispositivos e das práticas adequadas na manutenção dos CVC permitiu a identificação das fragilidades no preenchimento das fichas de verificação e na implementação dos cuidados de modo a auxiliar na elaboração de estratégias para prevenção da infecção primária da corrente sanguínea.
A Legal Certainty of Dual Citizenship for Possession of Land
Authors: Vista Cornelia Mella
Published: October 2022

This research is to analyze and examine the legal certainty of children holding dual citizenship (bipatride) from mixed marriages to have property rights on land in Indonesia, as well as future arrangements to be able to provide equality for children holding dual citizenship to have property rights to land like other Indonesian citizens. The type of research used is normative juridical research, which means studying and analyzing formal legal rules, namely laws. Following the objectives to be achieved, this thesis research uses three approaches: the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, the historical approach, and the comparative approach. After the legal materials are collected, the legal issues are analyzed based on the collected legal materials. Based on the results of a review of existing legal materials, it is concluded that the legal certainty of dual citizenship holders (bipatride) owned by children from mixed marriages to have property rights on land is given similarities with foreigners as stipulated in Article 21 paragraph (4) of the UUPA which does not allow Indonesian citizens have dual citizenship (bipatride) to have property rights over land in Indonesia. Ownership rights are hereditary, strongest, and most complete rights that can be owned by people on land, keeping in mind the provisions in Article 6 of the UUPA can only be owned by Indonesian citizens who do not hold other citizenships such as dual citizenship owned by children from mixed marriages. Children holding dual citizenship (bipatride) can have ownership rights to land based on inheritance and only a time limit of 1 (one) year for them to be released to other people as stipulated in Article 21 paragraph (3) of the UUPA, which has been equated with provisions for foreigners.
Totalitarism, realism och historisk ängslighet
Authors: Lane Tora
Published: October 2022

Totalitarianism, Realism and the Anxiety of History

This essay examines the problem of totalitarian art and totalitarianism by studying the relationship between art, society and history in realism, both as a historical literary practice and as an aesthetic doctrine that is till dominant today. Because the understanding of the development of society and art in Nazi Germany tends to dominate the understanding of totalitarianism, scholarly and popular discussions of ideology in totalitarian art has been dominated by a problematization of myth and utopia. However, this paper takes its starting point in Socialist Realism in order to trace the tendency towards a totalizing explanation of the world in terms of social and historical reality in realism. It also discusses the implications of the impact of realism on art in late modernity to further our  understanding of the possible return of totalitarianism and fascism today.
"Om bödeln kunde uttrycka sig"
Authors: Perera Ylva
Published: October 2022

”If the Executioner Could Express itself ”: Writing as Resistance and an Antifascist

Practice in Mirjam Tuominen’s Besk brygd In the essay Besk brygd (”Bitter Brew”, 1947), written by the Finland-Swedish author MirjamTuominen, the author holds everyone responsible for the fascist violence committed by Nazi Germany, even herself. In Tuominen’s writing fascism is not an isolated political event or an external force, but rather a potential, something inherent in all interpersonal relationships. As a result, for Tuominen, antifascism as a position can never be fully realized, but rather consists of different practices  aimed both in-ward, at the self, as well as outwards, toward society. One of these practices is the act of writing itself. Using Hannah Arendt’s thoughts on totalitarianism and the banality of evil in conjunction with the concept of microfascism, theorized by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, this article attempts to pinpoint how Tuominen’s practices of antifascism manifest themselves both  thematically and aesthetically in ”Bitter Brew”.
Att läsa "fascistisk" poesi -och finna något annat
Authors: Möller-Sibelius Anna
Published: October 2022

Reading ”Fascist” Poetry – and Finding Something Else: Örnulf Tigerstedt’s Dualism in an Epistemological Perspective

The Finland-Swedish poet Örnulf Tigerstedt (1900–1962) is known for his fascism, although he himself considered other concepts more adequate, such as Caesarism, monarchism and authoritarianism. Nevertheless, his reputation seems to both attract extreme right-wing readers of today and deter the majority of poetry readers. The aim of this article is to problematize the role of the reader and point out a dualistic pattern in Tigerstedt’s poetry, which complicates the picture. I want to raise questions about the ethics of reading poetry; how can we ensure that our reading does not become categorical and ideological when the poem itself is complex? My point of departure is epistemological rather than political, i.e. focus is on man’s possibilities and problems related to acquiring knowledge. I analyse two clusters of themes: war, power, violence and art, culture, form. My examples are taken from Vid gränsen (1928), Block och öde (1931), De heliga vägarna (1933) and Sista etappen (1940).
Vägen ut
Authors: Ljungström Linus
Published: October 2022

The way out – Metaphysical Melancholy in Lotta Lotass’ Den svarta solen

Following the paratextual clues of Lotta Lotass’ conceptual ’Choose Your Own Adventure’ (anti-)novel Den svarta solen (”The black sun”, 2009) this article investigates the possible connection between melancholy as a theme and Immanuel Kant’s idealistic transcendentalism. Kant’s ”Copernican revolution” which concludes that human experience consists, not of things themselves, but of appearances shaped by the subject, suggest a claustrophobic experience in the loss of knowledgeability of the world. Using Julia Kristeva’s ideas on the melancholy, this article proposes that loss of knowledge of the world is the cause (”the black sun”) for the melancholy experience that Lotass tries to convey in the novel’s labyrinthine, descriptive representation of different rooms interconnected by arrows and numbers.
Intrig och interaktivitet
Authors: Lundström Stefan
Published: October 2022

Intrigue and Interactivity. On Literary Values in Role-playing Games

The aim of this article is to contribute to the current academic discourse on how meaning is created in the practise of role playing games, and to critically discuss the particular type of aesthetic experience that roleplaying games can provide. The empirical material consists of a ready made adventure, audio recordings of authentic role playing sessions, and interviews with the participants. The analysis is based on theories on the value of literature reading and on theories concerning narrative aspects of games. The results show that a perceived intrigue has a bearing on how the players create meaning in the gaming situation,and that literary values to some extent can be used to describe the aesthetic impact of role playing, but also that the function ofinteractivity in games can deepen as well asprevent this impact.
”Examinationsregleringen” eller ”Går det ens att undervisa i litteraturvetenskap längre?”
Authors: TFL
Published: October 2022

En fråga som sysselsatt våra tankar under senare tid är hur vårt uppdrag som lärare i litteraturvetenskap (och övrig humaniora) ska se ut i framtiden. Att undervisa i humaniora verkar idag i allt högre grad innebära att konfronteras med frågan hur undervisningen, ända ner i dess minsta beståndsdelar, kan examineras. Hur kan man veta vilket betyg en viss student förtjänarpå en specifik del av ett seminarium? Är gruppdiskussioner ens möjliga eller blir de överflödiga om de inte går att övervaka och examinera? Denna tendens – att examinationen blir viktigare än både undervisningens innehåll och former – kan förstås som en följd av ökad detaljstyrning generellt inom den högre utbildningens ramverk, men vi upplever det också som att dagens studenter ofta anammar och internaliserar detta synsätt.

Vi gick därför ut med en förfrågan till olika universitet och högskolor för att undersöka om några delade vår uppfattning: Håller du med om beskrivningen ovan? Är denna tendens i så fall ett problem eller något att omfamna? Hur bör litteraturvetenskapen förhålla sig till denna utveckling? Kan vi fortsätta som vi alltid har gjort, eller kommer detta att förändra möjligheterna att bedriva undervisning i litteraturvetenskap? Finns det därför skäl att protestera? Här nedan ger några litteraturvetare sin syn på problematiken.
”Vad är jag för en mamma som inte passar in i en mammagrupp?”
Authors: Pettersson Cecilia
Published: October 2022

”What Kind of a Mother Am I Who Doesn’t Fit into a Mother Group?” Notions about Motherhood in Agnes Lidbeck’s Finna sig andEster Roxberg’s Barnvagnsblues

In this article, the aim is to investigate how the concept ”the good mother” is expressed in two Swedish novels from 2017, Agnes Lidbecks Finna sig and Ester Roxbergs Barnvagnsblues. The analysis focuses primarily on one specific aspect of the good mother– the (biological) mother who instinctively knows how to take care of her child and who is always willing to sacrifice herself forit – and how this notion influences the main characters’ thoughts and actions. Attention is also paid to in which extent and in what ways the novels resist this notion and if they try to change it. The study thus enters the research area of motherhood studies, more specifically of literary representations of motherhood.
Enkät
Authors: TFL
Published: October 2022

Enkät
Tullia d’Aragona
Authors: Vernqvist Johanna
Published: October 2022

Tullia d’Aragona: Early Modern Feminist, Poet and Philosopher of Love

This article gives an overview of the life and work of the early modern poet and philosopher Tullia d’Aragona, with specific focus on the feminist ideas that are presented in her dialogue on love, Dialogo della infinità di amore (1547). By extensively referencing classical and contemporary writers on the subjects of love and gender, like Plato, Marsilio Ficino and Sperone Speroni, Aragona places her Dialogo in the middle of the early modern debate on love and skillfully makes use of dialogical rhetoric in order to discuss and criticize existing configurations of love and gender. By considering the significance of the body, this article shows how the incorporated dismissal of women in for example Neoplatonic ideas where the (female) body is connected to base and  lascivious love in opposition to the ennobling and honest love of (male) souls, is questioned, countered and re-written by d’Aragona.
Att förekomma eller förekommas
Authors: Elisabeth Hjorth
Published: October 2022

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En evig klänning under jorden
Authors: Maria Margareta Österholm
Published: October 2022

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Medverkande
Authors: Sam Holmqvist
Published: October 2022

Information om medverkande i numret.
The Effect of Tofu Liquid Waste and Organic Mulch on the Growth of Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao L.) Nursery Plants in a Polybag
Authors: Candra Ifan Aulia , Samah Eri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the influence of the concentration level of organic tofu liquid waste and rice straw mulch on the growth of cacao (Theobroma cacao L) seedlings. It was carried out using three variables, namely the concentration of tofu liquid waste and four treatment levels. These include treatments without tofu liquid waste 0 ml/kg/plant (T0), and with 60 ml/kg/plant (T1), 80 ml/kg/plant (T2), and 100 ml/kg/plant (T3), respectively. Furthermore, rice straw organic mulch factor with three levels, namely 15 gr/plant (15 tons/ha) (M1), 20 gr/plant (20 tons/ha) (M2), and 25 gr/plant (25 tons/ha) (M3) was also used. The results indicated that the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer derived from tofu liquid waste significantly affected plant height at the age of 3 months. The tallest plant measured 64.78 cm in height, with 21.33 leaves, stem diameter of 0.72, and leaf area of 17.58 cm2. Organic rice straw mulch did not have a significant effect on all plant factors. This showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer tofu waste influences plant height, leaf number, and stem diameter, and there is no effect on the leaf surface, while rice straw mulch did not alter all plant variables.
Height and Diameter Measurement of Eucalyptus Urophylla in Batur Mountain Nature Tourist Forest, Indonesia
Authors: Yuniti I Gusti Ayu Diah , Purba Jhon Hardy , Komara Liris Lis , Sasmita Nanang
Published: October 2022

Batur Forest is a volcanic area that was an ex-volcanic eruption. Efforts to rehabilitate forests with critical land were by planting Eucalyptus urophylla. The aim of the study was to examine the adaptation of Eucalyptus urophylla species in critical areas of former volcanic eruptions that were dominated by hard rocks. The research was done for a year (2019-2020). The method used was a species test with a permanent block plot design from 4 age levels, 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, and 15 years. The study results showed growth of 1.02 cm in diameter and 1.10 m in height (1 year), 6.50 cm in diameter and 11.00 m in height (5 years), 13.25 cm in diameter and 18.40 m in height (10 years), and a diameter of 20.48 cm and a height of 23.00 m (15 years). Eucalyptus urophylla experienced the best tree diameter growth after 10 years old and on the contrary experienced a decrease in height. The Eucalyptus urophylla level of adaptation and suitability of volcanic soils with low fertility and rocky soil is a recommendation to increase the quantity of this species of planting. So that the forest succession from rocky thickets to tree vegetation is faster than natural processes. Eucalyptus urophylla species is one of the flora that makes up the savanna forest ecosystem and volcanic critical land in eastern Indonesia.
HIỆU QUẢ PHÒNG HỘ CHẮN GIÓ, CHẮN CÁT BAY VEN BIỂN CỦA ĐAI RỪNG KEO LÁ LIỀM (Acacia crassicarpa A. CUNN EX BENTH) TẠI QUẢNG TRỊ
Authors: Thắng Lê Đức
Published: October 2022

Các đai rừng trồng Keo lá liềm (Acacia crassicarpa A. Cunn ex Benth) tại vùng cát ven biển các tỉnh Bắc Trung Bộ có vai trò và ý nghĩa quan trọng không chỉ về kinh tế - xã hội, mà còn cả về mặt môi trường sinh thái to lớn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, đai rừng Keo lá liềm 10 tuổi có tác dụng giảm vận tốc gió Tây Nam sau đai rừng 5H xuống còn 1,24 m/s so với vận tốc gió trước đai rừng 5H (trung bình 2,62 m/s). Hiệu năng chắn gió đạt từ 0,24 - 0,66 lần, tương đương giảm từ 25,5 - 69,0% so với vận tốc gió trước đai rừng. Mức độ cát bốc xảy ra chủ yếu ở phía trước đai rừng Keo lá liềm 14 tháng tuổi ở vị trí 5H, độ cao cát bốc trung bình 68,4 mm và vẫn diễn ra với cường độ thấp ở vị trí 10H trong đai rừng. Ở vị trí 20H trong đai rừng mức độ cát lấp xảy ra mạnh và sau đó giảm dần ở phía sau đai rừng 5H, mức độ cát lấp ở vị trí 5H giảm từ 64,5% so với vị trí 20H trong đai rừng. Đai rừng có hiệu năng giảm cát bốc 19,1% so với trước đai 5H và giảm cát lấp 23,7% so vị trí sau đai 5H. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần nâng cao nhận thức về vai trò và các giá trị môi trường của rừng phòng hộ ven biển; là cơ sở cho việc quy hoạch, kế hoạch trồng rừng phòng hộ đảm bảo về cấu trúc, diện tích và phân bố các đai rừng, nhằm nâng cao khả năng phòng hộ chắn gió, chắn cát bay ven biển và ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu.
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC THÔNG SỐ KẾT CẤU CÁNH QUẠT TỚI VẬN TỐC VÀ ÁP LỰC DÒNG KHÍ MÁY CHỮA CHÁY RỪNG BẰNG SỨC GIÓ
Authors: Nam Giang Quốc , Tỉnh Phạm Văn , Tường Trần Văn , Hà Hoàng
Published: October 2022

Kết cấu và nguyên lý hoạt động của máy chữa cháy rừng bằng sức gió dựa trên kết cấu và nguyên lý hoạt động của quạt gió li tâm cao áp. Bộ phận quan trọng nhất của quạt gió li tâm là kết cấu cánh quạt, có các kiểu như cánh cong trước, cánh thẳng, cánh cong sau với các thông số ảnh hưởng khác nhau đến hiệu suất máy. Bài báo này nghiên cứu thiết lập phương trình năng lượng liên quan đến một số đặc tính cơ bản của máy như vận tốc và áp lực dòng khí của máy chữa cháy rừng bằng sức gió với cánh quạt dạng cong trước. Các thông số cánh quạt được mô phỏng bằng mô hình MATLAB SIMULINK để xác định ảnh hưởng của chúng tới vận tốc và áp lực dòng khí khi máy hoạt động. Kết quả mô phỏng và thực nghiệm đã xác định được giá trị của một số thông số hợp lý của máy chữa cháy rừng bằng sức gió gồm góc lắp ráp đầu vào trong khoảng β1 = 600 - 800; góc lắp ráp đầu ra β2 = 1050 – 1250; bán kính cong cách quạt gió rc = 2,4 - 2,6 cm. Kết quả này là sơ cở khoa học cho tính toán tối ưu và hoàn thiện máy chữa cháy rừng bằng sức gió.
NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG NHÂN LỰC TRONG LĨNH VỰC KIỂM LÂM TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH HÒA BÌNH
Authors: Hân Đoàn Thị , Hạnh Bùi Hồng
Published: October 2022

Nhân lực luôn là nguồn lực quan trọng trong quá trình hoạt động của mỗi tổ chức. Tuy nhiên, trong mỗi tổ chức hay mỗi lĩnh vực, ngoài những yêu cầu chung đối với nhân lực thì cũng có những yêu cầu mang tính đặc thù để đáp ứng được hoạt động của tổ chức có hiệu quả tốt nhất. Nghiên cứu này nêu những điểm đặc thù của lĩnh vực kiểm lâm nói chung, phân tích những đặc điểm cơ bản của Hoà Bình, đặc biệt là lĩnh vực lâm nghiệp. Với phương pháp nghiên cứu truyền thống, nghiên cứu xác định các hoạt động nâng cao chất lượng nhân lực kiểm lâm tỉnh Hoà Bình: công tác quy hoạch, tuyển dụng nhân lực; bố trí và sử dụng nhân lực; công tác đào tạo, bồi dưỡng; công tác đánh giá nhân lực. Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nâng cao chất lượng nhân lực được xác định thành 2 nhóm yếu tố khách quan và yếu tố chủ quan. Từ đó, đề xuất 5 nhóm giải pháp để nâng cao chất lượng nhân lực kiểm lâm Hoà Bình như giải pháp về công tác tuyển dụng; về bố trí, sử dụng cán bộ; chính sách đãi ngộ với công chức viên chức; nâng cao chất lượng hoạt động đào tạo, bồi dưỡng; kiểm tra, giám sát cán bộ công chức, viên chức.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Harga Tiket Lokasi Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Yang Dimesdiasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Transportasi Darat Perum Damri Segmen AKDP
Authors: Dramayu Durosidin
Published: October 2022

Loyalitas pelanggan berperan penting dalam mendatangkan pendapatan bagi perusahaan. Pelanggan yang loyal akan memberi banyak manfaat dan keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Meskipun begitu, terkadang pelanggan dapat beralih ke produk atau jasa yang lain meskipun mereka memperoleh kepuasan. Terkait hal tersebut, maka peran kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan lokasi sangat menentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 2) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 3) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Lokasi terhadap kepuasan pelangan; 4) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan baik langsung maupun melalui kepuasan pelanggan; 5) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan baik langsung maupun melalui kepuasan pelanggan jasa; 6) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh lokasi terhadap kepuasan pelangan baik langsung maupun melalui kepuasan; 7) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Unit sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna jasa transportasi Perum Damri Jayapura. Responden penelitian berjumlah 270 orang, diambil dengan menggunakan metode proporsional non random sampling dengan teknik convinience. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan program Analysis Moment Structures (AMOS) versi 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 2) Harga berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 3) Lokasi berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 4) Kualitas pelayanan  berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kepuasan pelanggan; 5) Harga  berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kepuasan pelanggan; 6) Lokasi  berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kepuasan pelanggan; 7) Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Theologies of Labor and the Limits of Capital
Authors: Norman-Krause Nicholas
Published: October 2022

This essay explores how theological conceptions of the nature of work relate to the material conditions of labor in late-capitalist economies. It identifies within the tradition of Catholic social teaching a tension between normative accounts of dignified human labor and the systematic undermining of this dignity by the social relations of capitalist ownership. Considering one instructive instance of this tension and the productive insights it invites, namely, Pope John Paul II’s 1981 encyclical Laborem Exercens, the essay examines the different receptions of papal teaching on labor in North and South American contexts. After sketching the countours of John Paul’s theology of labor, it turns to the Peruvian theologian Gustavo Gutiérrez’s creative extensions of Laborem Exercens’s key insights, suggesting Guiérrez’s development of John Paul’s theological account of labor within a broader vision of anticapitalist struggle clarifies the concrete social and political transformations necessary for the realization of dignified work for all.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algılarının Diğer Bölüm Öğrencileri İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜLSOY Hatice , ÜNER Fatma Özlem
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Toplumsal cinsiyet algısı kültür, din, eğitim, aile yapısı, anne-babanın eğitimi vb. etkenlere göre şekillenmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç toplumsal cinsiyetin üniversite öğrencileri arasındaki algısını incelemektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet puan dağılımını incelemek için 446 kız ve 285 erkek olmak üzere toplam 731 farklı bölümdeki öğrenciye “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği” (TCAÖ) ve ayrıca katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini içeren bilgi formu uygulandı. Veri kodlanması ve değerlendirilmesi bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 21.0 paket programında yapıldı. Veri değerlendirilmesinde; sayı, ortalama, yüzdelik dağılımlar, standart sapma, Cronbach alpha katsayısı ve Pearson Korelasyon analizleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kız öğrencilerin TCAÖ Puanı ort=112.13, 11.80, erkek öğrencilerin puanlarından ort=92.92, 19.34 daha yüksektir. Ölçekten alınan puan yükseldikçe cinsiyetçi bakış açısı kaybolmaktadır. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin TCAÖ Puanı diğer bölümlerin öğrencilerine göre daha düşüktür ort=101.01, 18.99. Katılımcıların TCAÖ toplam puan ortalamaları ile sosyodemografik verileri puanları arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Araştırma odağında, TCAÖ puan ortalaması en düşük küme; sağlık bilimlerinde okuyan ve baba eğitim durumu ilköğretim ve altı seviyede olan erkek öğrenciler iken, TCAÖ puan ortalaması en yüksek küme ise tıp-diş, mühendislik, eğitim, işletme ve gastronomi bölümünde eğitim gören kadın öğrencilerdir. Baba eğitim durumunun TCAÖ puanını etkilediği bulundu; baba eğitim durumu yüksek olan öğrencilerin, TCAÖ puanı daha yüksek olduğu bulundu.
Implementasi Marker Based Tracking Augmented Reality pada Brosur Property Perumahan Berbasis Android
Authors: Tanjung Arif Munanda , Gunawan Riky , Felix Felix , Halim Apriyanto
Published: October 2022

Salah satu bisnis yang mengalami perkembangan saat ini adalah bisnis properti. Untuk memudahkan pelanggan dalam melihat spesifikasi dan contoh properti dibutuhkan visualisasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR). Penelitian ini akan mengimplementasikan teknologi AR pada brosur properti perumahan untuk visualisasi desain rumah berbasis Android dengan menggunakan Teknik Marker Based Tracking pada brosur perumahan. Pengujian aplikasi ini nantinya menggunakan kamera handphone Android dan 2 jenis marker. Kemudian menampilkan visualisasi perumahan dalam bentuk 3D agar memudahkan pengguna dalam memvisualisasikan rancangan rumah yang diinginkan. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan akan mempermudah bagi para pengguna untuk memperoleh informasi perancangan perumahan secara lebih detail dan menarik. Hasil pengujian dengan black box testing yang dilakukan pada aplikasi sudah selesai dibangun dan didapatkan hasil bahwa aplikasi sudah dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fungsionalitas yang direncanakan. Dan berdasarkan hasil kuesioner pengujian pada aplikasi ini didapatkan hasil 94,92% dengan kategori sangat setuju yang mengindikasikan pengguna sangat setuju bahwa aplikasi ini bermanfaat dalam proses promosi penjualan dan membantu calon konsumen dalam memilih tipe desain rumah yang diinginkan.
Perencanaan Strategis SI UMKM Kalangan Milenial Terrarium pada Cacti Life dengan Ward and Peppard
Authors: Elly Elly , Handoko Handoko
Published: October 2022

Cacti Life adalah salah satu bisnis UMKM yang berhasil melihat peluang bisnis dalam menawarkan konsep tanaman hias dalam media transparan yang dikenal dengan sebutan Terrarium. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Cacti Life adalah belum ada rencana pengembangan sistem informasi yang terpusat. Proses operasional penjualan di Cacti Life masih mengandalkan e-commerce sejenis Shopee, layanan jaringan sosial media seperti Instagram dan Facebook. Pihak customer dapat menghubungi Cacti Life melalui informasi kontak pada media sosial. Meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif dan memperbaiki daya saing UMKM khususnya pada Cacti Life menjadi tujuan utama dari penelitian ini. Mengingat bahwa UMKM ini masih berkembang, diperlukan perencanaan strategi SI/TI untuk membentuk proses bisnis yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini dimulai dari tahap identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, pengumpulan data, yang dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis menggunakan kerangka kerja Ward and Peppard dengan metode analisis Value Chain, Analisa SWOT, Analisa PEST, dan Analisa Strategic Grid McFarlan yang memberikan hasil berupa pemetaan strategi sistem informasi bisnis dan portofolio potensi aplikasi yang akan datang. Evaluasi penjabaran perencanaan strategis sistem informasi di Cacti Life menghasilkan perumusan visi, misi, tujuan, dan sasaran yang berkaitan dengan SI/TI, pembentukan struktur organisasi untuk masa mendatang, dan perumusan kebutuhan aplikasi dalam bentuk portofolio aplikasi yang akan diterapkan dalam Cacti Life.
Sentimen Analisis Opini Pembeli pada Aplikasi Shopee Berbasis N-Gram Lexicon
Authors: Halim Erlina , Halim Arwin , Sunjaya Andriana , Sunjaya Novresia
Published: October 2022

Perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian di e-commerce, telah mengubah cara konsumen dalam memutuskan membeli barang. Konsumen akan menilai berdasarkan gambar, rating dan opini dari pembeli sebelumnya. Namun konsumen harus membaca semua opini untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan menyediakan fitur pengolahan opini. Namun opini yang ditulis tidak terstruktur, terdapat kata yang tidak lengkap, emoticon, gambar, serta menggunakan kata tidak baku menjadi tantangan dalam mengolah opini. Corpus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari penelitian sebelumnya yang berjumlah 124.606 dengan atribut yang tersedia yaitu itemname, date, starrate dan opini. Penambahan corpus dilakukan dengan membangun program untuk menarik data opini sebanyak 95.731 sehingga total opini yang diproses sebanyak 220.337. Proses ekstraksi opini menggunakan pendekatan lexicon dengan peningkatan penambahan proses opinion representation dan n-gram lexicon untuk menentukan arah sentimen. Peningkatan proses pre-processing dengan penerapan opinion representation berbasis Bahasa Indonesia pada kasus review e-commerce. Peningkatan klasifikasi dengan memperhatikan semantik kata dengan menerapkan n-gram. Opini hasil klasifikasi menghasilkan kelas positif, netral, dan negatif. Klasifikasi opini akan dibandingkan dengan klasifikasi rating untuk mengetahui tingkat keakuratan. Hasil dari evaluasi diperoleh akurasi sebesar 78%. Terjadi peningkatan akurasi sebesar 2% dibanding dengan ekstraksi opini tanpa adanya proses opinion representation dan n-gram.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Semangat Kerja dan Tim Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Riyanto Slamet , Anto David Catur
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian yang akan dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh kompetensi kerja, semangat kerja dan tim kerja terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan populasi jumlah pegawai di Dinas Pendapatan Provinsi Jawa Timur di Surabaya, yaitu sebanyak 172 orang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 63 orang, dengan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis dengan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi, semangat kerja  dan tim kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai dan kinerja pegawai yang ada di Dinas Pendapatan Provinsi Jawa Timur di Surabaya.
Analisis Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Sikab Kecamatan Barusjahe
Authors: Barus Vionita Primsa Br , Ginting Mbayak
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis efektivitas pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif pemanfaatan ADD dengan lokasi studi di Desa Sikab Kecamatan Barusjahe, Kabupaten Karo. Efektivitas ditinjau dari aspek perencanaan, aspek pelaksanaan, dan aspek pertanggungjawaban dan perihal faktor penghambat di bidang pengelolaannya. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer (langsung dari narasumber) dan data sekunder dengan objek penelitian adalah masyarakat, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), dan aparatur pemerintahan Desa Sikab. Metode analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga tahapan dalam pengalokasian ADD Desa Sikab, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pertanggungjawaban. Prosedur yang wajib dilakukan sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh pemerintah desa, BPD dan masyarakat serta hasilnya tepat guna, namun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban yang terlambat sehingga mengakibatkan tingkat efektivitas ADD di Desa Sikab belum dikatakan efektif. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam efektivitas alokasi dana desa di Desa Sikab yaitu keterlambatan pencairan dana dari pemerintah daerah karena keterlambatan penyelesaian laporan pertanggungjawaban dari pemerintah desa. Secara umum, sasaran peluncuran ADD belum sepenuhnya mencapai tujuannya, seperti terwujud dengan baik desa yang maju, mandiri, dan sejahtera tanpa harus kehilangan jati diri sesuai amanat Undang-Undang No. 6 Thn 2014. Masih diperlukan penelitian yang lebih luas dan mendalam agar diketahui faktor-faktor penyebab belum sepenuhnya tercapai tujuan ADD. Bagi pemerintah Desa Sikab disarankan menjalankan program dan pelaporan lebih cepat sehingga pencairan dana juga tepat waktu.
Analisis Experiental Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Repurchase Intention pada Penumpang Maskapai Penerbangan di Kota Medan Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Prabowo Ari , Sari Eka Purnama
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh experiental marketing dan electronics word of mouth terhadap repurchase intention pada penumpang maskapai penerbangan di Kota Medan Pasca Pandemi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penumpang maskapai penerbangan di Kota Medan yang jumlahnya tidak dapat ditentukan/ atau tidak terbatas. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling memberikan kueisoner secara langsung atau kebetulan bertemu kepada para responden yang dikatakan sesuai dan layak dengan penelitian yang ada. Dengan rumus Zikmund sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara kuesioner dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa (1) Experiental marketing memiliki pengaruh terhadap repurchase intention pada penumpang maskapai penerbangan di Kota Medan Pasca Pandemi, (2) Electronics word of mouth memiliki pengaruh terhadap repurchase intention pada penumpang maskapai penerbangan di Kota Medan Pasca Pandemi, (3) Experiental marketing dan electronics word of mouth memiliki pengaruh terhadap repurchase intention pada penumpang maskapai penerbangan di Kota Medan Pasca Pandemi. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai Adjusted R square sebesar 0,781 (78,1%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel experiental marketing dan electronic word of mouth mampu menjelaskan repurchase intention sebesar 78,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 21,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Transport i interaksjon mellom marked og offentlig regulering
Authors: Hanssen Thor-Erik Sandberg , Solvoll Gisle , Larsen Berner , Grepperud Sverre , Pedersen Pål Andreas , Clark Derek J. , Pettersen Petter , Strandenes Siri Pettersen , Holvad Torben , Grønland Stein Erik , Hovi Inger Beate , Madslien Anne , Elvik Rune , Bergland Harald , Bardal Kjersti Granås , Welde Morten , Volden Gro Holst , Theisen Theis , Emblem Anne Wenche
Published: October 2022

Sett fra en økonoms ståsted må transportmarkeder forstås med utgangspunkt i markedsteori og teorier for offentlige reguleringer. I kapitlene i denne boken er det benyttet en slik tilnærming for å diskutere ulike transportrelaterte problemstillinger. Temaene er mange, som for eksempel betydningen av skandinavisk transportforskning, prising av fergetjenester, trafikkprognoser, internasjonalisering av luftfarten, konkurranseutsetting i jernbanedrift, godstransportmodeller, trafikksikkerhet, nytte-kostnadsanalyser og konsekvenser av bomavgifter på boligmarkedet.
Antologien er blitt til av forfattere som ønsker å hedre professor Finn Jørgensen ved Handelshøgskolen, Nord universitet i anledning hans 70-årsdag. Han har gjennom mer enn fire tiår vært en svært aktiv og anerkjent foreleser og transportøkonom som har publisert vitenskapelige artikler og rapporter, både innenlands og utenlands, innenfor mange av de samme temaene som boken omhandler.