bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habitual Miscarriage of Pregnancy with Endocrine Disorders
Authors: Timurovna Mukhammedaminova Diyora , Kudratullayevna Nasyrova Khurshidakhon
Published: June 2023

This article presents information about the relationship of habitual miscarriage with endocrine pathology. Endocrine factors in 75% of cases are the cause of complicated pregnancy up to 20 weeks. Untimely and inadequate therapy of complications of early pregnancy leads to termination of pregnancy not only in the first trimester, but also in later gestation.
Modern Aspects of Risk Factors for the Formation of Bronchial Asthma in Children
Authors: Shamsiev Furkat Mukhitdinovich , Karimova Nilufar Irgashevna , Urumboeva Zamirahon Olimjonovna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of our study was to study the nature of clinical manifestations and risk factors for the development of bronchial asthma (BA) in children. We examined 120 children aged 5 to 15 years with asthma who were on inpatient treatment in the department of pulmonology and allergology. With moderate and severe asthma, there was a longer manifestation of shortness of breath, oral wheezing, wet cough and wet wheezing in the lungs, emphysematous lung enlargement on both sides with horizontal standing of the ribs. In the presence of severe bronchospasm, the symptoms of intoxication and respiratory failure were more pronounced, which is manifested by long-term clinical signs of the disease. Among the main risk factors for the development of AD, hereditary burden, peculiarities of maternal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation, early transfer of the child to mixed and artificial feeding, unfavorable course of the peri–, intranatal periods and comorbid background can be distinguished.
Assessment of Treatment Outcomes for Traumatic Intracranial Hematomas During Early Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Khazratkulov R.B.
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this research study was to examine the treatment outcomes of traumatic intracranial hematomas through the application of algorithms for complex diagnosis and differentiated tactics for treating various types of traumatic hematomas. Between 2014 and 2019, a total of 635 patients with traumatic intracranial hematomas were evaluated and treated at the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Neurosurgery. In addressing indications for surgical or conservative treatment, a unique approach was adopted based on the principles of urgency, complexity, and interconnection at all stages of treatment in the hospital. The results of the treatment of traumatic intracranial hematomas, both surgical and conservative, significantly varied not only in different periods and phases of the course of traumatic brain injury but also depending on the patient's age, type, location, and prevalence of the hematoma. The application of algorithms for complex diagnosis and differentiated treatment was found to be beneficial.
Accuracy of Shoulder Ultrasound for Diagnosis of Rotator Cuff Pathologies
Authors: Ahmed Ehab
Published: June 2023

To assess accuracy of shoulder ultrasound (USG) for diagnosis of rotator cuff pathologies. Seventy- four adult patients in age range of 30-80 years with rotator cuff pathologies of either gender were subjected to USG taken with Philips IU22 and a 5-12 MHz linear array transducer. All tendons were examined and grayscale 2D USG images were stored. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) was measured. USG findings showed intact supraspinatus tendons in 36 and 32, full tear in 8 and 10, partial tear in 2 and 7 and tendinosis in 28 and 25 cases respectively. Statistical analysis showed non- significant difference (P>0.05). USG findings showed intact infraraspinatus tendons in 45 and 41, full tear in 0 and 7, partial tear in 3 and 10 and tendinosis in 26 and 16 cases respectively. Statistical analysis showed significant difference (P<0.05). USG findings showed intact biceps tendons in 50 and 48, full tear in 2 and 3, partial tear in 4 and 4 and tendinosis in 18 and 19 cases respectively. Statistical analysis showed non- significant difference (P>0.05). A high accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV was observed with USG in diagnosis of supraspinatus tendon, infraspinatus tendon, biceps tendons, subcapularis tendons. USG found to be effective in assessment of rotator cuff pathologies having high sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive and negative predictive values.
Clicks and Conversions: Unveiling the Power of Machine Learning in Social Media Ad Classification
Authors: I.V. Dwaraka Srihith  , T. Aditya Sai Srinivas  , K. Owdharya  , A. David Donald  , G. Thippana
Published: June 2023

The classification of social media ads plays a crucial role in determining the likelihood of target audience engagement and product purchases. This application of data science in marketing offers significant potential for improving ad targeting strategies. This article aims to provide insights into the analysis of social media ads for effective audience classification. By understanding the factors that influence target audience behavior, marketers can optimize their ad campaigns and enhance customer conversion rates. Through the utilization of data science techniques, this study offers valuable guidance on how to analyze social media ads and classify target audiences more accurately
La adversidad y sus consecuencias psicosociales, comunitarias y exclusión social
Authors: Alzugaray Ponce Carolina , Fuentes Aguilar Andrea Patricia , Villagrán Valenzuela Loreto , Moraga Torres Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la comprensión de los contextos de adversidad y sus consecuencias psicosociales en profesionales inmersos en estos escenarios. El estudio se abordó desde una metodología cualitativa logrando recopilar el relato de siete profesionales Psicólogos y Trabajadores Sociales con experiencia en conflictos armados y víctimas de violencia política en Chile, Colombia, Palestina y España. Se realizó un análisis de contenido cuyos resultados muestran la emergencia de categorías que presentan como principales características de los contextos de adversidad la violencia, crisis familiares, la exclusión social, y los factores de riesgo de la niñez y adolescencia. Las categorías emergentes muestran efectos a nivel individual, con un impacto negativo en la salud y estrategias de afrontamiento de acercamiento-evitación, y a nivel colectivo, con desconfianza en relaciones interpersonales y perpetuación del contexto de exclusión. Se discute la importancia del abordaje de estas consecuencias individuales y colectivas, en especial de la exclusión, que deberían ser abordadas de manera diferenciada por la intervención desde la Psicología Social Comunitaria.
Educación técnico-profesional: En rumbo a transformarse en actor clave para el ecosistema de innovación chileno.
Authors: Guevara-Pezoa Felipe
Published: June 2023

Distintos trabajos sugieren la importancia que tiene la educación técnica en los sistemas de innovación. Sin embargo, sigue siendo poco comprendido el aporte de este nivel educativo al sistema de innovación en Chile. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis exploratorio de los instrumentos de política pública que han encauzado el rumbo de la Educación Superior Técnico profesional (ESTP) en el ecosistema chileno de innovación. Para esto se utilizó una estrategia metodológica basada en la búsqueda de fuentes secundarias de leyes chilenas, enfocándose en políticas, reglamentos y planes que abordan la educación técnico profesional y la innovación en un periodo de 4 años, a partir de la publicación de la ley N°21.091, en 2018. Se observó un aumento de las políticas públicas que incluyen la ESTP como actor del ecosistema de innovación entre 2018 y 2022. Además, tras la creación del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación de Chile (Ley N°21.105, 2018), se observó un aumento significativo en los programas para la promoción de la innovación en la ESTP. El presente estudio sugiere que se ha propiciado un marco estructural para la participación de la ESTP en el ecosistema nacional de innovación, aunque existen aspectos fundamentales aún no abordados. Existen brechas de articulación y son necesarios mayores estudios para evaluar dicha participación en forma concreta, en parte por la reciente estructura normativa, y también por el cambio cultural que debe enfrentar la ESTP.
A concepção do professor de Matemática e Física: atenção seletiva na aprendizagem da Função Seno
Authors: Nascimento Erinaldo Ferreira do , Lima Mattos Robson Aldrin , Fonseca Laerte Silva da
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a concepção do professor de matemática e física sobre o desenvolvimento da atenção seletiva na aprendizagem da função seno. Assim, reuniu-se neste artigo as concepções de professores de matemática e física no ensino da função seno com abordagem da neurociência cognitiva “atenção seletiva” de uma unidade escolar da rede estadual da Bahia. Utilizou-se como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa e como método o estudo de caso, por ter sido estudada uma instituição. Para a coleta de dados, adotou o questionário via Google Forms, composto por 15 questões, sendo 6 sobre a identificação dos participantes e 9 na perspectiva do conteúdo. Sendo assim, após a análise dos dados coletados a partir do questionário pôde-se perceber que a concepção dos professores sobre aprendizagem da função seno no âmbito da neurociência cognitiva “atenção seletiva” está em fase de desenvolvimento. Portanto, pode-se dizer que o estudo da neurociência cognitiva permite um avanço na educação e na aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos ligados à física.
Verouvindo como projeto para educação bilíngue de surdos: primeiros percursos e resultados
Authors: Bandeira Aroma , Carvalho Ana Beatriz Gomes
Published: June 2023

Estamos num momento crítico de disputas educacionais e podemos aproveitá-lo criativamente. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um percurso investigativo que objetiva enfatizar a educação digital inclusiva dentro da interculturalidade; ressaltando as contribuições do trabalho pedagógico com cinema e formatos audiovisuais. Para o entendimento das narrativas transmídias, traremos os conceitos de convergência midiática, cultura participativa e inteligência coletiva; e destes dois últimos faremos correlações com a abordagem da educação bilingue e formação de identidades das pessoas surdas. Apresentaremos parte de uma pesquisa em andamento, sob metodologia DBR, que tem como resultado parcial a dificuldade do acesso ao cinema por pessoas surdas pela baixa frequência de filmes com tradução audiovisual acessível. Consideramos, por fim, que a aliança entre a educação digital e a educação bilingue para surdos encontra potência na experimentação de novos modelos pedagógicos que permitam a participação estudantil surda.
TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI: E A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DOS VOTOS DOS JURADOS
Authors: Guimarães Raíssa Pinto de Mesquita Gonçalves , Carvalho Diego Almeida de , Leonel Juliano de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho possui o objetivo de demonstrar a possibilidade e a necessidade da fundamentação dos votos dos jurados nas decisões proferidas no Tribunal do Júri, sendo este composto por membros da sociedade os quais atuam no papel de julgar crimes dolosos contra a vida. É real que o indivíduo na posição de julgador irá se basear em critérios norteadores na tomada de decisão, e consequentemente estará exposto a conflitos de sua própria característica humana, e por fim, afetará o seu posicionamento na decisão tomada. Desse modo, a fundamentação das decisões se faz necessária no intuito de evitar decisões arbitrárias, buscando fazer com que o processo atinja sua finalidade de forma clara e concisa. A metodologia adotada é de revisão bibliográfica, indutiva.
COMUNICAÇÃO DA PRISÃO EM FLAGRANTE PREVISTO NO ART. 306 DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO PENAL: ANÁLISE DO TERMO “IMEDIATO” E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DE SUA VIOLAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Júnior Amilton Alves Ferreira , Monte Francisco Gabriel Alves do , Xerez Rogério Saraiva
Published: June 2023

O estudo aborda a comunicação da prisão em flagrante previsto no art. 306 do CPP, em especial a definição legal e correta do termo imediato previsto no dispositivo. O estudo motiva-se pela definição do prazo do termo “imediato” da comunicação da prisão e quais as consequências que a sua desobediência pode acarretar. Neste cenário, o trabalho terá como objetivo inicial indicar os direitos de liberdade do preso em contrapartida aos principais aspectos da prisão em flagrante. Em seguida, pesquisar as principais definições trazidas pela literatura e jurisprudência, bem como, analisar eventual descumprimento da comunicação imediata do preso.
Contribution of expanded marine sulfur chemistry to the seasonal variability of DMS oxidation products and size-resolved sulfate aerosol
Authors: Tashmim Linia , Porter William C. , Chen Qianjie , Alexander Becky , Fite Charles H. , Holmes Christopher D. , Pierce Jeffrey R. , Croft Betty , Ishino Sakiko
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Marine emissions of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and the subsequent formation of its oxidation products methane sulfonic acid (MSA) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) are well-known natural precursors of atmospheric aerosols, contributing to particle mass and cloud formation over ocean and coastal regions. Despite a long-recognized and well-studied role in the marine troposphere, DMS oxidation chemistry remains a work in progress within many current air quality and climate models, with recent advances exploring heterogeneous chemistry and uncovering previously unknown intermediate species. With the identification of additional DMS oxidation pathways and intermediate species influencing its eventual fate, it is important to understand the impact of these pathways on the overall sulfate aerosol budget and aerosol size distribution. In this work, we update and evaluate the DMS oxidation mechanism of the chemical transport model GEOS-Chem by implementing expanded DMS oxidation pathways into the model. These updates include gas- and aqueous-phase reactions, the formation of the intermediates dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methane sulphinic acid (MSIA), as well as cloud loss and aerosol uptake of the recently quantified intermediate hydroperoxymethyl thioformate (HPMTF). We find that this updated mechanism collectively decreases the global mean surface-layer gas-phase sulfur dioxide (SO2) mixing ratio by 38 % and enhances sulfate aerosol (SO42-) mixing ratio by 16 %. We further perform sensitivity analyses exploring the contribution of cloud loss and aerosol uptake of HPMTF to the overall sulfur budget. Comparing modeled concentrations to available observations we find improved biases relative to previous studies. To quantify impacts of these chemistry updates on global particle size distributions and mass concentration we use the TOMAS aerosol microphysics module, finding changes in particle formation and growth affect the size distribution of aerosol. With this new DMS-oxidation scheme the global annual mean surface layer number concentration of particles with diameters smaller than 80 nm decreases by 12 %, with cloud loss processes related to HPMTF mostly responsible for this reduction. However, global annual mean number of particles larger than 80 nm increases by 4.5 %, suggesting that the new scheme promotes seasonal particle growth to these sizes capable of acting as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN).
الموازنة المائية المناخية في شمال غرب ليبيا
Authors: الجالي جمعة أرحومة جمعة
Published: June 2023

تتناول الدراسة أثر المناخ على الميزانية المائية؛ لغرض تحديد أشهر الفائض أو العجز المائي في شمال غرب ليبيا، ولتحيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة على بيانات مناخية لعدد سبع محطات مناخية للمدة (1971-2010)، وتم تقدير الفاقد المائي، بواسطة معادلتي إيفانوف، وخوسلا ومن ثم تقدير معدلات الفائض أو العجز المائي من خلال ايجاد الفرق بين معدلات الأمطار الساقطة ومعدلات الفاقد المائي، كما استخدمت تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتوضيح التباين المكاني للموازنة المائية في منطقة الدراسة. تبين من الدراسة أن معدلات الفاقد المائي بواسطة التبخر والتبخرــــ نتح المحتمل تميل للارتفاع الملحوظ في معظم أرجاء منطقة الدراسة مقارنة بمعدلات الهطول، ومن ثم سيطرة العجز المائي على السواد الأعظم من منطقة الدراسة، باستثناء منطقة غريان الجبلية التي تتسم بوجود فائض مائي بسيط خلال فصل الشتاء فقط، وكما يلاحظ أن مقادير العجز المائي تزداد بالاتجاه جنوبًا حيث تبلغ أقصى معدلاتها في مدينة غدامس ذات المناخ الصحراوي.
Methods of breaking seed physical dormancy and germination in native species of Alhagi graecorum Boiss (Al-Agool )
Authors: Sharashy Omar Saad
Published: June 2023

Alhagi graecorum is a plant  belonging to the Fabaceae family and grows as wild perennial shrubby species. Seeds of this species possess seed physical dormancy and need to be removed to enhance germination, breaking of dormancy treatments were imposed on seeds to improve germination. Treatments include scarification with  sulfuric acid ( H2SO4 ) for 10, 20, 30 and40 minutes. The results showed highly significant difference between control and all the treatments of germination percentage ( GP ) was 96%, 96%, 97% and 97%, respectively, while recorded in control only 12%. As for the mean daily germination ( MDG ), the results revealed that, there was a significant differences between all  treated seeds and control, which was the fastest and most effective seeds germination on the third day of sowing were 84, 89, 90, 92 % respectively, while in control was 0 %. Mean germination time    (MGT)  decreased in all treated seed but statistically same while significantly different from the control. The minimum time was recorded  for 20 and 30 minutes was 3.14 and 3.14 days respectively.            
We conclude from the results obtained that, the use of concentrated sulfuric acid 98%  achieved the highest GP and  MDG and the lowest MGT. This is the efficient method of breaking seeds dormancy and germination for native species of Alhagi graecorum.
Integrated enzyme and cofactor engineering in continuous flow biocatalysis
Authors:   , Aguiar Rocha Raquel
Published: June 2023

This thesis discusses two major aspects involved in the transition of biocatalysis from simple batch operation to spatially and temporally compartmentalised continuous flow systems. To support this transition, engineering of enzymes and cofactors is essential. In this research, enzyme engineering for the preparation of immobilised enzymes was explored. Enzymes were genetically fused to non-covalent affinity tags and immobilised on low-cost carriers for application in flow assisted biocatalytic protocols. In addition, novel nicotinamide cofactor biomimetics that may allow cofactor tethering were prepared to support implementation of cost-effective cofactor-dependent redox biocatalytic methodologies.
Engineering the perfect mattress: Computational modelling of the pelvis in supine lying
Authors:   , Rayward Lionel
Published: June 2023

In supine lying, there is a complex cascade of tissue pressure through the pelvis, resulting in pressure points in muscle at the interface of the pelvic bones, which can affect sleep comfort. This thesis detailed the development of a 3D computer model of the pelvis and tested how different mattress types affect pressure on muscles around the sacral bones. Foam mattresses were more effective at reducing muscle pressures, but appropriate mattress stiffness varied depending on the person’s age and body size. Customized mattresses could enhance sleep comfort, and these methods can be applied to other regions of the body.
Cardiovascular disease in South Asian Canadians: using risk factors to target primary and secondary prevention
Authors: Ahmad Maud , Taboun Zahra
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular disease incidence and risk profiles vary substantially across ethnicities within Canada, with South Asians carrying a disproportionately high burden of disease. South Asians exhibit high incidences of modifiable risk factors that predispose them to cardiovascular disease: dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, and physical inactivity. As well as a genetic predisposition through elevated lipoprotein(a) levels. Dietary and physical activity prescriptions must consider South Asian culture and barriers they face. These include culturally tailored dietary guidelines and women-only fitness centres. Lipoprotein(a), an atherogenic molecule, is genetically determined and elevated in South Asians but may be modified with antisense oligonucleotide therapy. This therapy warrants consideration as part of the treatment algorithms for South Asians with elevated lipoprotein(a) levels. Introducing these practices into primary and secondary prevention guidelines may reduce the cardiovascular disease burden seen in South Asians.
Determinan Faktor Pencegahan Fraud Pada Inspektorat Kota Jayapura
Authors: Nakiya Hanum Hadharoh , Falah Syaikhul , Muslimin Ulfah Rizky
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of public sector audit, internal auditor competence and organizational justice on fraud prevention at the Jayapura City Inspectorate. The population of this study are employees at Jayapura City Inspectorate office. Sources of data in this study are primary data, which data or information obtained directly through the distribution of questionnaires. The measurement scale used by questionnaire in likert scale. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling. The number of samples used are 52 samples. Data analysis in this study was carried out quantitatively, using multiple linear regression statistical tools (Multiple Linear Regression) with SPSS 26 statistical software. The results obtained are public sector audit implementation, internal auditor competence, organizational justice have a significant effect on fraud prevention at the Jayapura City Inspectorate
El emprendedor como sujeto hipermoderno: su (auto)representación mediática
Authors: Fernandez-Aragonès Aina
Published: June 2023

El siglo XXI se ha estrenado con la consolidación de una crisis estructural y sistémica que se inició con la Gran Recesión de 2008 y que se ha revalidado con la reciente crisis pandémica. La retórica neoliberal, asentada a partir de la “cultura de la austeridad”, presenta una narrativa donde la única posible salida a la crisis es la necesidad de que los ciudadanos sean más flexibles, emprendedores y que acepten posiciones de más precariedad y riesgo (Angulo Egea, 2021; Negra & Tasker, 2014; Oliva et al., 2021). Este estudio analiza mediante la teoría del framing y del análisis crítico del discurso (ACD) los discursos de los emprendedores y sobre los emprendedores en los medios de comunicación con el objetivo de observar de qué manera y a través de qué dispositivos retóricos se construye la narrativa del emprendedor como sujeto simbólico heroico del orden neoliberal y de la hipermodernidad.
perceção das comunidades locais sobre a comunicação das empresas mineradoras em situações de crise e pós-crise
Authors: Teixeira Clésio Admar , Sebastiao Sonia Pedro
Published: June 2023

Este artigo enquadra-se nos estudos de comunicação estratégica associados à comunicação das organizações, na sua relação com as comunidades locais. Em termos metodológicos, recorre-se ao método quantitativo com inquérito por questionário, aplicado a uma amostra probabilística de estratos, para aferir a perceção das comunidades locais afetadas pelos desastres industriais de Mariana e Brumadinho sobre a comunicação em situações de crise e pós-crise empreendida pelas empresas que responsabilizam pelos desastres. Os resultados evidenciam que as comunidades locais atribuem responsabilidade pela crise às mineradoras, refutam as suas estratégicas de resposta e não confiam na informação veiculada pelas empresas o que se reflete na fraca utilização dos seus meios e canais de comunicação como fonte de informação. Os resultados também evidenciam que as comunidades locais preferem recorrer aos media e ao trabalho dos jornalistas para se informarem sobre os desastres.
De la incertidumbre climática inmediata a la futura: las agencias meteorológicas europeas como fuentes informativas de las olas de calor y el cambio climático
Authors: Martín-Sosa Rodríguez Samuel , Jiménez-Gómez Isidro
Published: June 2023

Las agencias meteorológicas cada vez tienen un papel más destacado en la comunicación del cambio climático. Este trabajo compara la labor de las agencias meteorológicas oficiales de España, Francia, Portugal, Reino Unido e Italia como comunicadores directos y como fuente informativa sobre el riesgo que suponen las olas de calor (incertidumbre climática inmediata) y el cambio climático (incertidumbre climática futura). De esta forma podemos analizar cómo la prensa europea se nutre del trabajo que estas agencias realizan al prevenirnos sobre algunos fenómenos extremos y sus repercusiones futuras. Para ello, se ha realizado una metodología combinada, donde se analizan los sitios web y perfiles de Twitter de las cinco agencias meteorológicas oficiales y, además, se estudia su impacto en una muestra de 221 noticias sobre olas de calor publicadas durante el mes de junio de 2022 en la edición online de 19 periódicos europeos. Los resultados obtenidos nos indican que el país de origen es clave en la calidad de la información que ofrecen las agencias meteorológicas, con Francia y Reino Unido a la cabeza. Entre los factores específicos, la participación de expertos en las noticias es lo más determinante y muestra que las agencias de varios países podrían asumir, introduciendo estos factores, un papel más contundente en la difusión de los riesgos que implica el cambio climático.
El fenómeno publicitario televisivo contemporáneo y la incidencia de los cambios sobre los soportes y recursos sonoros
Authors: Chamorro Pulido Adrián
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objeto estudiar el fenómeno publicitario televisivo en los medios audiovisuales contemporáneos. Para ello, se han establecido unas líneas de trabajo que abarcan, por un lado, su evolución en el panorama nacional, así como una pormenorizada aproximación tipológica a sus soportes/formatos. Por otro lado, se ha prestado especial atención al elemento sonoro, incidiendo en diversas cuestiones, tales como su funcionalidad, recursos y «formas musicales» de mayor significatividad. Todo ello evidencia un surgimiento tardío que responde al exponencial desarrollo tecnológico acaecido en las últimas décadas. Consecuentemente, la publicidad audiovisual es un vasto campo de estudio en aras de expansión cuyo corpus bibliográfico debe estar en constante revisión y actualización, debiéndose a la existencia de un amplio abanico de posibilidades –hecho consumado–, teniendo como factor causal los procesos de experimentación y un denominador común: la brevedad y concisión, rasgos determinados por cuestiones de carácter económico.
Los efectos de la publicidad en la elección de la universidad en España: una propuesta metodológica basada en factores emocionales y racionales
Authors: Mamani Ramos Olinda Julia , Pintado Blanco Teresa
Published: June 2023

El incremento de la competencia de las universidades españolas en el mercado ha sido constante durante las últimas cuatro décadas. Y unido a la complejidad del proceso de toma de decisiones ha hecho que los estudiantes se vuelvan más exigentes a la hora de elegir la universidad. Asimismo, los factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones son externos e internos como la familia, los profesores, los asesores de escuela, la reputación, el coste, la ubicación, la comunicación, las experiencias personales, la autoestima y otros factores que consciente o inconscientemente contribuyen en la elección de una institución. Además, los estudiantes buscan hoy en día información en diferentes medios de comunicación para llegar a una toma de decisiones confiable, dado que esto afectará económica y personalmente a su futuro laboral. Por esto, las universidades necesitan estar preparadas para satisfacer esta necesidad y el papel de la publicidad contribuirá a informar y establecer ese vínculo de unión con los estudiantes potenciales.
El objetivo de este trabajo es plantear un modelo conceptual que a través de una propuesta metodológica aporte comprender cómo influye la publicidad basada en factores racionales y emocionales en la elección de la universidad. La contribución de esta propuesta de estudio está dirigida al sector educativo, específicamente las universidades y los responsables de comunicación o gerentes de marketing, en el que se propondrán estrategias publicitarias, emocionales y racionales que garanticen la eficacia de los anuncios de las universidades.
De las audiencias mediáticas a las algorítmicas
Authors: Zelcer Mariano
Published: June 2023

Una de las áreas propias del mundo de la publicidad es la dedicada a la planificación y contratación de espacios publicitarios en los medios. En estos procesos de planificación, las audiencias son la variable central e inicial; dicho de otro modo, la primera pregunta que debe hacerse un planificador de campañas de medios es cómo llegar a las audiencias deseadas. Esta pregunta tiene distintas respuestas posibles, y las diferentes maneras de abordar su respuesta implican al mismo tiempo una conceptualización distinta de las audiencias. Estas conceptualizaciones se pueden organizar en cuatro tipos, que este trabajo buscar sistematizar y definir. La primera de ellas, las audiencias mediáticas, corresponde a la totalidad de los medios masivos tradicionales y abarca incluso un cierto funcionamiento de los publishers digitales. Las otras tres –las audiencias digitales segmentadas, los «públicos similares» y las audiencias algorítmicas– son propias de los medios digitales y han surgido en forma consecutiva en el tiempo, sin que las nuevas desplacen, al menos por ahora, a las anteriores.
Assessing the Quality of Student Services at King Faisal University from Students' Perceptions
Authors: Bani Awad Ali , Alquran Salem
Published: June 2023

The quality of student services has a role in smoothing the teaching and learning process and achieving the desired levels of quality for learning outcomes. Therefore, it is an integral part of the educational process and a practical exercise for shaping the student's personality and developing his capabilities. This study collected data using a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of 991 male and female students from King Faisal University. The descriptive analytical design was employed and the results were analyzed by SPSS. This research study attempts to assess the quality of student services at King Faisal University from students' perceptions and the purpose of this study was to examine whether there were differences in students' perceptions due to gender and academic specialization. The results of the study showed that the level of student satisfaction at King Faisal University regarding the quality of student services was moderate. The study found that there were statistically significant differences in the level of student satisfaction at King Faisal University regarding the quality of students' services due to gender, in favor of males; due to academic specialization, and in favor of scientific and health specializations. The researcher recommends that there is a necessity to improve the level of the university services, and Develop the knowledge, skills, and experiences of service providers through behavioral programs that enhance their communication skills, Provide material and moral incentives, and appreciate their outstanding performance.
COMPARISON OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF STRUGGLE WITH CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE AND SINGAPORE
Authors: Astakhov Vladislav
Published: June 2023

In the article, based on the analysis of the international index «Transparency International» for 2022 (CPI), a comparison of public management and administration policies in the field of anti-corruption of Ukraine and Singapore from the moment of their independence to the present day is carried out. The activities of the main, universal anti-corruption bodies with a special status of these countries, which implement the policy of combating corruption and other criminal offenses, their laws on the prevention of corruption, which these bodies are guided by to fulfill their duties, are analyzed.
A comparison of the socially oriented anti-corruption legislation of the studied countries and the basic laws of the above-mentioned countries was made. The powers of managers and employees of such bodies were analyzed. A comparison of the criminal and other laws of these countries regarding the application of preventive measures and punishments in case of detection of corruption crimes was carried out.
Particular attention is focused on the dependence of the country's economic development, its level of perception of corruption, and it is established that a more developed country, which is able to adequately pay for the work of officials, is able to control them.
It has been established that the normative policies of the above-mentioned countries are approximately at the same level, so the fight against corruption is primarily based on economic factors.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY STATE POLICY FORMATION
Authors: Forsyuk V.
Published: June 2023

The paper analyzes the main methodological recommendations used during a regional environmental policy forming, programs of the environmental safety supporting and also a diagram of the mechanism for environmental safety supporting. The main directions of state support for the processes of ecologization of socio-economic development, environmental and economic indicators for assessing environmental safety at the regional level are disclosed.
MECHANISM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Horbenko Oleg
Published: June 2023

The current paper is a research of the issue that is relevant today for many enterprises, the issue of neutralizing threats to economic security in the enterprise. Threats can arise and have an impact on any enterprise, regardless of the degree of its stability in the market. This impact, as a rule, is negative and can bring the company to a crisis. In this regard, the relevance of this article is visible, related to solving the problem of finding, developing and implementing such measures that would reduce the impact of threats to economic security to the lowest possible level and prevent the crisis from deepening at the enterprise. At the same time, the main attention should be paid to the issues of resource saving - the introduction of progressive norms, standards and resource-saving technologies, the organization of effective accounting and control over the use of resources, research and implementation of the savings regime, material and moral incentives for employees in the struggle to improve the quality and competitiveness of products, attracting loans for profitable projects, public regulation of economic activity, innovative management mechanisms.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF MANAGERIAL APPROACHES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE DIGITAL POLICY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT THE CURRENT STAGE
Authors: Pronyuk Yuriy
Published: June 2023

Market economy, scientific and technological progress have significantly accelerated the rate of appearance of the latest developments in the field of information technology in all spheres of social and economic life of society. Informatization means increasing labor productivity with the help of reducing the ratio of cost to production, improving the qualifications and professional literacy of specialists engaged in managerial activities.
It has been found that information technology represent a set of methods and means of collection, registration, transfer, accumulation, search, processing and protection of information based on the use of advanced software systematically organized to solve managerial tasks. Today, the focus of software development is on direct communication with the consumer, therefore the purpose of information technology as a tool of management is emphasized.
It has been studied that the information system combines a set of internal and external flows of direct and reverse information communication of an economic object, methods, specialists that take part in the process of processing information and developing management approaches. It is always possible to note the relationship between the external information environment and the internal information system.
It has been proven that today the relevance of information technology lies in the fact that thanks to their use there is an opportunity to optimize and rationalize managerial approaches due to the use of modern means of collecting, transmitting and transforming information.
Improvement in managerial approaches has led to the transformation of activities of management and the spread of new forms of implementation of these activities. It is important to understand information technology as processes of collecting, providing, distributing information and managerial approaches to their implementation.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Terhadap Bakteri Vibrio cholerae dan Bacillus cereus
Authors: Ismawati Nurul , Salasa Alfrida Monica , Daswi Dwi Rachmawaty
Published: June 2023

Buah pare (Momordica charantia L.)  merupakan tanaman yang memiliki bau khas yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sayuran dan untuk pengobatan tradisional seperti batuk berdahak dan disentri. Buah pare memiliki kandungan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, dan triterpenoid yang dapat memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri berdasarkan diameter zona hambat ekstrak buah pare terhadap Vibrio cholerae dan Bacillus cereus. Buah pare dikeringkan lalu di maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dilanjutkan uji skrinning fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode disc diffusion konsentrasi ekstrak 2%, 4%, 8% kontrol positif menggunakan antibiotik kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatif DMSO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak buah pare memiliki aktivitas terhadap bakteri Vibrio cholerae dan Bacillus cereus dan konsentrasi yang memiliki zona hambat terbesar adalah konsentrasi 8%.Bitter gourd fruit (Momordica charantia L.) is a plant that has a distinctive smell and is used by the community as a vegetable and for traditional medicine such as cough with phlegm and dysentery. Bitter gourd contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids that have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity based on the diameter of the inhibition zone of bitter melon extract against Vibrio cholerae and Bacillus cereus. Bitter gourd fruit was dried and then macerated with 96% ethanol as a solvent, followed by phytochemical screening tests and antibacterial activity tests using the disc diffusion method with extract concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 8% as positive controls using chloramphenicol antibiotics and DMSO as a negative control. The results showed that bitter melon extract had activity against the bacteria Vibrio cholerae and Bacillus cereus, and the concentration that had the largest inhibition zone was 8%.
The Effect of Murottal Therapy on Blood Pressure in Elderly Patients With Hypertension at Jambidan Posyandu, Banguntapan 1 Community Health Center
Authors: Muwarni Arita , Anggoro Sarni
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that poses a threat to people in developing countries. Hypertension is a cause of death, called the silent killer, and is mostly suffered by the elderly. This is caused by physiological factors, namely decreased body function due to the aging process, so that non-communicable diseases attack many elderly people. The global health standard does not only rely on curative measures because most diseases can be prevented by healthy lifestyles and avoiding risky lifestyles. This study aims to determine the effect of murottal therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This study used a quasi-experimental research design using a one-group pre-post test design and a sample size of 34 elderly with the sampling technique of purposive sampling and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The result is that murottal therapy has an effect on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, with a Wilcoxon signed rank test p-value of 0.000 (P <0.05), so there is an effect of murottal therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
Edukasi Diet DASH dalam menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila
Authors: Falah Fakhriatul , Apriana Rista
Published: June 2023

Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular peringkat pertama terbanyak di Provinsi Gorontalo selama empat tahun berturut-turut dengan 29.391 kasus pada tahun 2020. 60% penderita hipertensi mengalami komplikasi stroke, penyakit ginjal, dan kebutaan. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kemampuan pasien hipertensi dalam melakukan manajemen diet. Salah satu jenis pendekatan diet yang dapat diterapkan pada pasien hipertensi adalah diet DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hipertension) . Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien hipertensi terkait penerapan metode DASH dalam mengatur diet pasien hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode edukasi terstruktur terhadap 20 orang pasien hipertensi. Sebelum dan setelah kegiatan, dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Setelah kegiatan, didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dari 159 mmHg menjadi 18 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik dari 91 mmHg menjadi 80 mmHg . Metode diet DASH dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pendekatan diet dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.Hypertension has been the top-ranked non-communicable disease in Gorontalo Province for four consecutive years, with 29,391 cases in 2020. 60% of hypertension sufferers experience complications from stroke, kidney disease, and blindness. This is due to the patients' lack of ability to carry out diet management. One type of dietary approach that can be applied to hypertensive patients is the DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients regarding the application of the DASH method in managing their diet. This community service activity was carried out using a structured educational method for 20 hypertension patients. Before and after the activity, blood pressure was measured in hypertensive patients. After the activity, there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure from 159 mmHg to 128 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure from 91 mmHg to 80 mmHg. The DASH diet method can be used as an alternative dietary approach to lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
A gangorra da vida – entre o trabalho e os estudos: estratégias utilizadas pelos estudantes na conciliação destes dois universos no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Cordeiro Firmino Andreza
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a relação entre as estratégias de trabalho e estudos desenvolvidas pelos estudantes universitários do CDSA/UFCG, especificamente nos cursos de Ciências Sociais e Gestão Pública. Como objetivos específicos, busca-se, também, identificar as dificuldades de conciliar estes dois universos, bem como analisar os possíveis impactos das condições de trabalho e subordinação que os estudantes se submetem, para alcançar as aspirações futuras, ao conciliar trabalho e atividades curriculares. Para tal feito, foram aplicados questionários e entrevistas, no intuito de identificar e esboçar os perfis sociais desses estudantes, com ênfase nas estratégias utilizadas e suas consequências. Os resultados apontaram que estes sujeitos, mesmo através das organizações sociais/temporais e o auxílio familiar, apresentam dificuldades em conciliar o universo do trabalho com o universo dos estudos, uma vez que, o desenvolvimento de ambas as atividades gera consequências negativas em aspectos físicos e o rendimento mediante a instituição. Apesar disto, insistem na conciliação em ambas as atividades, devido a necessidade do trabalho como um auxílio financeiro essencial para sua subsistência e dos estudos visando melhores condições de trabalho através do processo formativo no ensino superior.
An Exploratory Study on the Perpetuality and Originality of Video Art: Preservation and Restoration of ‘The More The Better’
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Park Moonkyoung , Kim Jaibeom
Published: June 2023

Restoration and exhibition in video art is an important policy consideration due to the timespan of 10-15 years of monitor of cathode ray tube. In particular, works recognized as the artist’s representative work or masterpiece should take into account the conflicting factors of permeance and originality in preservation and restoration. ‘The More, the Better’, arguably the largest piece by master Namjune Paik has recently re-operated after a long pause due to the aging monitor and the technical safety. 'The More, the Better' was installed in celebration of opening of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in the late 1980s. Along with its long history, 1,003 monitors in the piece reflects the historicity. Difficulty in supplying the monitors of that time demands the measures for restoration to reflect the originality, specificity, and symbolism. Building on the existing literature on the concept of 'Aura' by Walter Benjamin, this study seeks the perpetuality and the originality of the piece 'The More, The Better'. By conducting audience interviews and expert opinions, this paper aims to provide broader perspectives on the restoration of the above video art work. This paper compares three alternative restoration policies concerned with the above art work. Diverse and in-depth discussion will be needed to offer future direction of the preservation and restoration of the video work in the 1980s. This paper deals with the preservation/restoration of media art works by mediaartist Baek Nam-joon, owned by the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, which represents the public nature of art enjoyment. More specifically, this study made suggestions for future video art preservation and restoration policies.
An Analysis on the Impact Factors for Switching from Digital to On-Site in the Performing Arts: Focusing on the Push-Pull-Mooring Framework
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Lee Haemin , Heo Shik
Published: June 2023

This thesis is aimed to identify what the impact factors are that drive digital viewers to want to switch from digital viewing to direct viewing and how that differs between classical music and popular music by monitoring the increasing digital performance viewing phenomenon. A multi-group analysis between genres was conducted based on the Push-Pull-Mooring(PPM) framework: Push factors that push from digital to On-site consisted of Low Satisfaction and Low Enjoyment; Pull factors that attract On-site from digital consisted of Alternative Attractiveness and Subjective Norms; the Mooring factor, which is a personal and social influence, is composed of the Need for Variety and Prior Switching Experience. Firstly, the result of the study shows that the Pull factor and the Mooring factor showed a significant influence on the intention to switch the viewing method from digital to On-site with differences depending on genres. It was confirmed that classical music had Alternative Attractiveness and Prior Switching Experience whereas popular music had Alternative Attractiveness, Subjective Norms, and Need for Variety as impact factors that influenced the switching intention between on-offline. Secondly, the moderating effect of the Mooring factor in the switching process also showed differences between genres. With the popular music group, the Need for Variety and Prior Switching Experience were found to strengthen the relationship between the Pull factor and the switching intention, therefore confirming that these were important factors influencing the switching of viewing methods. The results derived from this study are anticipated to be used as basic research data for establishing the direction of development of the performing arts industry as the switching relationship between digital and On-site is presented based on a new theoretical framework.