bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
S-DETECT SOFTWARE AS A TOOL FOR ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID LESIONS
Authors: Kultaev A. , Zakiryarov I. , Abdieva D. , Imambetova A. , Akhmetbayeva A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common oncological pathology of the endocrine organs.
According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 567,233 new cases of thyroid cancer were registered worldwide in 2018. According to IARC, in 2018, 486 new cases were detected in Kazakhstan, which accounted for 1.4% of all cases in Asian countries.
TC ranks 10th in the overall structure of cancer incidence globally; TC accounts for 3.1% of all cases of primary malignant tumors. Despite the relatively low incidence, the problems of pathogenesis have been extremely relevant in recent decades due to the increasing prevalence of thyroid cancer.
Samsung Medison introduced AI-based S-Detect to improve sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in the differential diagnosis of thyroid masses.
The study aimed to explore the S-Detect program capacities in differential diagnostics of thyroid masses.
Methods: 75 patients with focal lesions in the thyroid gland were examined using the Samsung Medison RS85 ultrasound machine equipped with the S-Detect program; additionally, Doppler and non-Doppler methods were used.
Results: The S-Detect program made it possible to make a correct diagnosis in 97% of patients (73 of 75), which was confirmed by the results of morphological verification (histology, cytology). The sonoelastography method showed correct results in 91% of patients (68 of 75).
Conclusion: The use of the S-Detect program for thyroid examination positively affects the diagnostic value of ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of thyroid masses, increasing the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of diagnosis, as well as avoiding redundant biopsies.
UPGRADING OF LAPAROSCOPIC INTERVENTION OF THE PROSTATE GLAND TUMORS
Authors: UMURZAKOV Kh. , KAIDAROVA D. , NURZHANOVA A. , SAIDUALIEV D. , KHAITMAT A. , SAGIDULLIN S. , SHALGUMBAYEVA G.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: Laparoscopic surgery supplies many benefits due to lower postoperative sequelae. Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy has become a first-line treatment for patients with localized prostate cancer worldwide.
The study aimed to compare outcomes after traditional laparoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy with modified laparoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy (MLERPE).
Methods: All information about patient treatment for this historical cohort study was obtained from the “Electronic In-patient Registry” of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study included case records of 94 patients who underwent laparoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy from 2017 to 2021. Of them, 45 underwent a modified laparoscopic prostatectomy, and 49 – a traditional laparoscopic prostatectomy. Data are presented as the means ± standard deviation or as frequencies and percentages. Pearson’s Chi-square was used for qualitative data. T-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare the means of the two groups. The statistical significance level was 0.05.
Results: We revealed significant differences between the laboratory parameters of both groups after surgery. The mean difference in hemoglobin level between the two groups was 14.04, the mean difference in erythrocyte level was 0.69, the mean difference in leukocyte level was 1.26, and the mean difference in ESR level was 2.01. All differences were statistically significant (p=0.000). We found a statistical difference in the duration of operation and hospital stay between the two groups (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The modified laparoscopic technique avoids adverse worse outcomes such as bleeding, pneumoperitoneum, and decreasing oxygen saturation. This technique is also beneficial in the early postoperative period for excluding peritonitis, and the late postoperative period avoids adhesive processes.
S.S. SADYKOV – A HISTORIAN, CHRONOGRAPHER, SCIENTIST, RADIOLOGIST, AND EDUCATOR
Authors: Toleutaiuly К. , Zhumashev U. , Sadykova T. , Yessenkulova S. , Jakipbayeva A. , Akbar A.
Published: May 2023

Candidate of Medical Sciences, professor, radiologist of the highest category, and experienced teacher Sain Sadykovich Sadykov was born on February 6, 1943, in the village of Taskabak (Oymaut), Bayganinsky district of Aktobe region. In 1991 he defended his Ph.D. thesis.
The introduction of his developments into healthcare practice has improved the quality of life of patients with lung, esophageal, uterine, and pharyngeal cancers.
“Teaching is a very responsible and necessary profession from the point of view of educating young doctors,” says Sain Sadykovich. “A teacher should teach but also educate students with special care and diligence.”
Sain Sadykov is the author of more than 230 academic affairs, including six monographs, 11 educational textbooks, three guidelines, and one copyright certificate. He wrote 90% of his textbooks in the native language. His contribution to developing the Kazakh language in medicine, especially in radiation therapy, is huge. S.S. Sadykov was awarded several medals and certificates of honor for many years of con-scientious work.

Sain S. Sadykov celebrates his eightieth anniversary surrounded by his wife, son, daughter, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. We wish our dear veteran a long life filled with satisfaction from a happily lived path next to respected friends and a caring, loving family.
Орто Азияга келген диндердин тарыхы
Authors: Зууридинов Өскөнбай
Published: May 2023

Бул макалада Орто Азияга келген диндер жана алардын кыскачатарыхынан сөз кылдык. Орто Азияда жашап өткөн диндердин айрымтерминдерине токтолдук жана алардын түшүндүрмөсүн бердик.
Oscillations in Alzheimer’s disease models
Authors: Lisgaras Christos
Published: May 2023

#### Objective

To test the hypothesis that high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) between 250 and 500 Hz occur in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and thus are not unique to epilepsy.

#### Methods

Experiments were conducted in three mouse models of AD: Tg2576 mice that simulate a form of familial AD, presenilin 2 knock-out (PS2KO) mice, and the Ts65Dn model of Down's syndrome. We recorded HFOs using wideband (0.1–500 Hz, 2 kHz) intra-hippocampal and cortical surface electroencephalography (EEG) at 1 month until 24 months of age during wakefulness, slow wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In addition, interictal spikes (IISs) and seizures were analyzed for the possible presence of HFOs. Comparisons were made to the intra-hippocampal kainic acid and pilocarpine models of epilepsy.

#### Results

We describe for the first time that hippocampal and cortical HFOs are a new EEG abnormality in AD mouse models. HFOs occurred in all transgenic mice but no controls. They were also detectable as early as 1 month of age and prior to amyloid beta plaque neuropathology. HFOs were most frequent during SWS (vs REM sleep or wakefulness). Notably, HFOs in the AD and epilepsy models were indistinguishable in both spectral frequency and duration. HFOs also occurred during IISs and seizures in the AD models, although with altered spectral properties compared to isolated HFOs.

#### Significance

Our data demonstrate that HFOs, an epilepsy biomarker with high translational value, are not unique to epilepsy and thus not disease specific. Our findings also strengthen the idea of hyperexcitability in AD and its significant overlap with epilepsy. HFOs in AD mouse models may serve as an EEG biomarker, which is detectable from the scalp and thus amenable to noninvasive detection in people at risk for AD.
Do Logistics Development and Tourism Development Contribute to Low-Carbon Economy? Empirical Evidence from Technological Innovation and Clean Energy Utilization in China
Authors: Guo Jianquan , Zhang Yinan
Published: May 2023

With the intensification of the conflict between environmental deterioration and economic growth, low-carbon economy has attracted more and more attention from various industries. Using panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2019, this paper adopts a fixed effect model and threshold effect model to study the non-linear threshold effects of logistics development and tourism development on low-carbon economy from the perspective of technological innovation and clean energy. The results show that, firstly, logistics development and tourism development have promoting effects on economic growth; secondly, with the improvement of technological innovation and the increase in the use of clean energy, the promotion of logistics development and tourism development on low-carbon economy are gradually enhanced; finally, there is an obvious regional heterogeneity in the above threshold effects: Within the threshold range, the development of logistics and tourism in the eastern regions has a stronger promoting effect on the low-carbon economy than in the central and western regions.
The Poetry of Folly
Authors: Armantrout Rae
Published: May 2023

Prof. Armantrout here reflects on the various nuances and “notes” of the word “Folly.”This commentary includes four poems: “Unquote”; “On Growth”; “Where Will You Spend Eternity”; and “Notice.”
On the Theory and Praxis of Nonsense Poetry as Dialogic Scrum; Or, the Poetical Hermeneutics of a Retro-Teleological, Post-Diegetic Transom (Notes towards an Investigation)
Authors: Heyman Michael , Thomas Joseph
Published: May 2023

This essay explores the nonsensical elements of the composition and staging of “A Short Program of Poems for Young People, in Four Chapters,” a fifty-minute poetry reading by Michael Heyman and Joseph T. Thomas, Jr. prepared for the Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association’s 2019 annual conference, “Send in the Clowns,” focusing primarily on the theory and practice of nonsense in relation to the writing and staging of “A Short Program of Poems for Young People, in Four Chapters,” which was performed in San Diego by Joseph T. Thomas, Jr. and Michael Heyman at the 2019 Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association conference, “Send in the Clowns.”
Punch Lines, Punching Bags, and Mr. Punch
Authors: Saunders Judith
Published: May 2023

The red-capped, hook-nosed, serial killer Mr. Punch, a descendent of the Italian Pulcinella of the commedia dell’arte, belongs to the tradition of “bad” clowns—those tricksters who have populated the myths and folktales of cultures the world over for millennia. This article compares Punch’s disturbing antics to those of Pinter’s clowns who populate his short, political plays, One for the Road, The New World Order, Mountain Language and his lately discovered sketch The Pres and an Officer. Although much has been written about Pinter’s “comedy of menace,” this article offers a new perspective, exploring the comic contrivances that are endemic to both a Punch and Judy Show and Pinter’s depiction of state-sanctioned brutality, and how Pinter exploits the comic to underscore his political message.
Patient Experience of Integrated Care: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study Involving People with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases
Authors: Spezia Nicola , Barello Serena , Torri Chiara , Celano Antonella , Graffigna Guendalina
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Although the patient experience of integrated care has been documented for several chronic conditions, little is known in the context of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). This study provides a first overview of the patient experience of integrated care according to the perspective of people living with RMDs in Italy.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to 433 participants who reported their experiences together with the importance assigned to different attributes of integrated care. Explorative factor analysis (EFA) and non-parametric ANOVA and ANCOVA statistical tests were employed to account for the differences in the answers provided by sample subgroups.
Results: Two factors (namely, “Person-centred care” and “Health service delivery”) were extracted in the EFA. Participants attributed high importance to both of them. Overall positive experiences were reported only for Person-centred care. The delivery of health services instead received a poor evaluation. Significantly worse experiences were observed for women and people that were either older, unemployed, with comorbidities or lower self-reported health, or less engaged in their healthcare management.
Conclusions: Italians with RMDs described integrated care as an important approach to care. However, further effort is needed to allow them to perceive an actual benefit from integrated care practices. Specific attention should be paid to disadvantaged and/or frail population groups.
The German Panel of Teacher Education Students: Surveying (Prospective) Teachers from Higher Education into Working Life
Authors: Schaeper Hilde , Ortenburger Andreas , Franz Sebastian , Gäckle Stefanie , Menge Claudia , Wolter Ilka
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the design, survey instruments, data, and their potential for use of a longitudinal study of (prospective) teachers in Germany that follows their professional and competence development from teacher education into the first years in the teaching profession. The Panel of Teacher Education Students (Lehramtsstudierenden-Panel (LAP)) is linked to the Starting Cohort 5 of the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), which initially included about 18,000 first-year students in the winter term 2010/2011 and an oversampling of teacher education students (about 5,500 students). From 2014 onwards, multiple survey instruments—for example, aspects of preparatory service and of professional competence, instructional practices, and professional development— were specifically addressed to (prospective) teachers. The data was collected in 19 waves between 2010 and 2022.
Previsão de intervalos de preço no mercado de ações brasileiro usando cadeias de Markov de tempo discreto
Authors: Torres Delgado Martha Ximena , Queiroz João , Átila Oniram
Published: May 2023

As Cadeias de Markov de tempo discreto tem sido preferencialmente usadas para fazer previsão de tendencia de preços de ações e de índices utilizando três estados (preço subir, preço baixar, preço ficar estável) e análise de estado estável. Em quanto que a previsão de intervalos de preço tem sido pouco explorada. Neste trabalho realiza-se a implementação de três maneiras diferentes de construir a matriz de probabilidade de transição para previsão de intervalos de preço, compara-se a previsão com dados reais e mede-se a porcentagem de acertos. Além disso, calcula-se a relação entre a porcentagem de acertos e o período de construção da matriz de transição de probabilidade e também a relação entre a porcentagem de acertos e o número de intervalos de preço ou estados. A análise foi feita utilizando 10 ações aleatórias da bolsa de valores de São Paulo com dados de 2010 até 2019. Um dos métodos avaliados que consistiu em intervalos de tamanho fixo, usando matriz de transição de 12 meses e 5 intervalos, foi o que melhor desempenho apresentou, obtendo média total de porcentagem de acertos acima de 81%. Ademais, quatro estratégias de investimento foram implementadas levando em consideração os resultados deste método de previsão, mostrando que é possível incrementar os investimentos com os resultados do método.
Mekanik Alaşımlama ile Sentezlenen Eş-molar Fe-Si-Cu/Nb (at.%) Nanokristallerinin Yapısal, Morfolojik ve Manyetik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜLER Seval Hale , ŞİMŞEK Doç.dr. Tuncay
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada mekanik alaşımlama yöntemi ile Argon atmosferi altında eş molar nanokristal Fe-Si-Cu (at.%) ve Fe-Si-Nb (at.%) alaşımları sentezlenmiştir. Deney parametreleri 350 rpm, 10:1 BPR, 120 saat olarak belirlenmiştir. Sentezlenen alaşımların faz yapıları X-Işınları difraktometresi ile, morfoloji ve elementel analizleri SEM-EDS ile, manyetik özellikleri ise oda sıcaklığında titreşimli örnek manyetometresi (VSM) tekniği ile araştırılmıştır. Fe-Si-Cu alaşımının kristalit boyutu öğütme başlangıcı, 30, 60 ve 120 saat öğütme sonrası sırasıyla 102.3, 22.5, 15.9 ve 8.6 nm, örgü gerinimleri ise % 0.164, % 0.510, %0.672 ve %1.165 olarak bulunurken, Fe-Si-Nb alaşımı için ise kristalit boyutlar 140.8, 42.9, 16.8 ve 7.8 nm, örgü gerinimleri ise % 0.134, % 0.301, % 0.639 ve % 1.271 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Manyetizma sonuçlarına göre, Fe-Si-Cu (at.%) alaşımının doyum manyetizasyonu (Ms) 3146 emu/g olarak bulunurken, Fe-Si-Nb (at.%) alaşımının doyum manyetizasyonu 8.91 emu/g olarak bulunmuştur. Fe-Si alaşım sistemine Nb katkısının kuarzivite değerlerinde artışa sebep olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Evaluating the Clogging Phenomenon in Pervious Concrete from January 2015 to December 2022
Authors: Teymouri Ehsan , Wong Kwong Soon , Rouhbakhsh Masoud , Pahlevani Mahdi , Forouzan Mehdi
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the effects of clogging in Pervious Concrete (PC) from January 2015 to December 2022. Three different PC mixtures were used, which included coarse aggregate (4.75-9.5 mm), fine aggregate (0-20% weight of coarse aggregate), cement (340 kg/m3), and w/c ratio of 0.35. The samples were tested for compressive strength, permeability, and porosity. The best PC mixture containing 10% fine aggregate was selected for monitoring clogging over time. This mixture had a compressive strength of 24.7 MPa, permeability of 1.19 mm/s, and void content of 13.96%. A large-scale prototype of PC10 (10% of fine aggregate) measuring 3.5 m in length, 1.7 m in width, and 0.20 m in depth was constructed in Mashhad City, Iran. The in-place infiltration rate was measured on a monthly basis as the PC experienced different rainfall levels. The results showed that due to clogging, the infiltration rate was reduced by an average of 10% for the first four years of the experiments. This was followed by a substantial reduction of 20% in 2019 and 16.75% in 2020. Due to a high level of clogging, the infiltration rate was reduced by 5.02% and 2.23% in 2021 and 2022, respectively. However, the system still has the capacity to infiltrate at 1.14 mm/s. Although no maintenance was performed on the PC system, its efficiency and lifespan were substantially reduced. Nonetheless, the system can still be considered as an effective solution for stormwater management.
KEBANGKITAN UMKM PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Edy Prayitno  , Nerys Lourensius Tarigan  , Wahyu Eka Priana Sukmawaty  , Uyuunul Mauidzoh
Published: May 2023

Wabah pandemi Covid 19 yang melanda 2 tahun terakhir telah memberikan dampak buruk bagi perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Menurunnya daya beli masyarakat berdampak langsung kepada penjualan dan keuntungan UMKM yang terus mengalami pengurangan. Lebih dari 88% usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) mengalami penurunan margin keuntungan selama masa pandemic. Kebangkitan UMKM dari keterpurukan akibat pandemic Covid-19 membutuhkan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, baik swasta, perguruan tinggi, dan pasti pemerintah. Dukungan pihak pemerintah melalui dinas terkait melalui pembinaan dan pelatihan sangat dibutuhkan untuk menguatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam menintkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Kemudahan akses bantuan dana perbankan juga diperlukan untuk menambah kekuatan UMKM mengoperasikan usahanya. Peran pihak swasta bisa ditingkatkan dengan menjadikan UKMK sebagai mitra usahanya. Melalui Dharma Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat perguruan tinggi dapat berperan dalam mendukung kebangkitan UMKM melalui berbagai program yang didanai baik oleh internal perguruan tinggi maupun Kemendikbud. Artikel ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat skema Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah yang dilaksanakan dalam mendampingi UKM Kain Tenun Lurik yang terdampak pandemic Covid-19
SOSIALISASI TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN TINDAKAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 CIJUREY KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Alfian Ashshidqi Poppyariyana  , Annisa Dwi Wahyuni  , Dyna Nur Shuhupy  , Ristawati Putri  , Kiki Aulia Salaswati
Published: May 2023

Behavior improvement in children is very dependent on the family and the surrounding environment, within the family scope has an important role in teaching something to children and is followed by environmental factors that can affect children's behavior, one of which can affect children in a bad environment, namely bullying. Bullying is an attitude that wants to subdue someone verbally or violently. With the possibility that bullying will occur in children, to prevent the occurrence of bullying, the 27 Thematic Community Service Program students at the Muhammadiyah Sukabumi University conducted a socialization to prevent bullying in elementary school children, which generally prevents it from happening in all elementary schools and in particular prevents bullying in elementary schools. 1 Cijurey, Sukabumi Regency. This socialization is done because it is one of the programs that must be carried out by the 27 Thematic KKN Group to be able to provide benefits for the targets of the 27 Thematic KKN Group, namely students and students of SDN 1 Cijurey. Thus, this socialization is a way to provide knowledge about the prevention of bullying. Thus the socialization of bullying prevention can create good group cooperation without bringing down other groups, and in this case not only students who play a role but the teacher also provides solutions on how to deal with students who are bullied
WORKSHOP KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI YAYASAN SPMAA BALI, DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD, DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari  , Dewa Gede Bambang Erawan  , I Nyoman Suparasa  , Satria Faithfull Muttani Miraj Muchtar
Published: May 2023

The curriculum is the soul of education that must be evaluated innovatively, dynamically, and periodically adapted to the times and science and technology, competencies needed by the community and graduate users. In this regard, in an effort to restore learning caused by the pandemic, the Ministry of Education and Culture issued a policy in the development of the Independent Curriculum. The Independent Learning Curriculum is the development and implementation of an emergency curriculum launched to respond to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on observations made to teachers at the SPMAA Bali Foundation, they still do not understand the Independent Learning Curriculum, this is what causes the service team to do community service at the SPMAA Bali Foundation. This activity is a workshop activity to provide understanding and assistance on the implementation of the independent learning curriculum, preparation of lesson plans and also the preparation of learning media. The results of this service indicate that the effectiveness of the independent learning curriculum workshop is 94.5%, which means that this activity is very good for increasing teacher knowledge about the independent learning curriculum.
DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA SERTA PEMBERIAN EDUKASI, TABLET Fe DAN VITAMIN C SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SUKOREJO SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN BANYUPUTIH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Hayatul Rahimah  , Siti Zamilatul Azkiyah
Published: May 2023

Anemia menjadi salah satu dari 10 masalah terbesar di abad modern ini, yang mana kelompok yang beresiko tinggi anemia diantara anak usia sekolah, remaja, wanita usia subur dan ibu hamil. Remaja merupakan generasi yang akan melahirkan generasi-generasi baru selanjutnya. beberapa siswa yang merupakan santri di pondok salafiyah syafi’iyah menyatakan bahwa belum ada anjuran dari sekolah maupun pondok untuk menertibkan atau membiasakan remaja putri mengkomsumsi tablet tambah darah dan mereka juga belum mengkonsumsi secara rutin kecuali jika merasakan gejala seperti pusing, sering mengantuk, mudah lelah dan letih. Pada kegiatan ini bertujuan deteksi dini adanya anemia serta meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia hingga cara mengatasinya sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan skrining dan pendampingan dengan pemberian edukasi, pemberian tablet Fe dan Vitamin C pada remaja putri. Hasil skrining didapatkan sebagian kecil ditemukan mengalami anemia dan sebanyak 165 orang telah diberikan tablet Fe dan Vit C sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan anemia
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR GRATIS BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 177923 PARIKMATIA TAPANULI UTARA PASCA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Jojor Silalahi  , Uli Evianna Hutabarat  , Andris Ompusunggu  , Febri Dungo Silitonga  , Yessi L M Hutabarat  , Paramita Panjaitan  , Seylah M. Sihombing
Published: May 2023

One of the impact of pandemic Covid 19 in education is the learning lose. The learning lose mean that the student loss the education and skill in academic progress during almost two years the closure of face to face instruction.  One solution that can minimalize the learning lose during the closure of face to face instruction is to give the students in school the tuition classes. In this article, we make the tuition classes after the school time as a community dedication from FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan to SD Negeri 177923 Parikmatia, Tapanuli Utara, SUMUT from February 2 nd to 26 th, 2022. The tuition classes used student Oriented learning method by six students and one lecturer. The program has held successful where the students behave great benefits by the enhancing their competence in literacy and numeracy.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HERBAL DALAM MENGATASI PENYAKIT ASAM URAT, HIPERTENSI DAN KOLESTEROL
Authors: Fenny Mustika Piliang  , Joni Wilson Sitopu  , Ika Rosenta Purba  , Salome Rajagukguk  , M. Komarul Huda
Published: May 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di jalan Pattimura no.32 Kelurahan Pahlawan Kecamatan Siantar Timur Pematang Siantar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan tutorial dan workshop tentang pemanfaatan tanaman herbal dalam mengatasi penyakit Asam Urat, Hipertensi dan Kolesterol. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi dengan mencek kadar Asam Urat, Hipertensi dan Kolesterol peserta kegiatan dan tutorian serta woekshop dengan memaparkan materi dengan infocus dan menunjukkan secara langsung contoh tumbuhan yang berpotensi untuk mengobati dan mencegah penyakit Asam Urat, Hipertensi, Kolesterol. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya orang tua tentang cara pemanfaatan tanaman herbal dalam mengatasi penyakit Asam Urat, Hipertensi dan Kolesterol, penyebab Asam Urat, Hipertensi, Kolesterol dan cara pengecekan Asam Urat, Hipertensi dan Kolesterol secara mandiri serta cara membuat tanaman herbal untuk mencegah dan mengobati Asam Urat, Hipertensi dan Kolesterol.
EDUKASI HIDROPONIK SEBAGAI PERTANIAN ALTERNATIF BAGI CALON PETANI MILLENIAL DI DESA MERANJAT II KECAMATAN INDRALAYA SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Eka Mulyana  , Agustina Bidarti  , M. Yamin  , Serly Novita Sari  , Desliana Opie Harliani
Published: May 2023

Pertanian adalah kegiatan manusia yang menggunakan sumber daya hayati untuk menghasilkan makanan, bahan baku industri atau energi, dan untuk mengelola lingkungan. Pertanian memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, salah satu masalah utama yang muncul di sektor pertanian adalah rendahnya produktivitas tenaga kerja sumber daya manusianya. Pembangunan pertanian menghadapi serangkaian tantangan dalam proses suksesi sistem manajemen usaha pertanian. Faktor-faktor yang menentukan regenerasi petani antara lain karakteristik generasi muda, dukungan dari lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, pemerintah, peran penyuluh pertanian, serta partisipasi generasi muda di bidang pertanian. Selain itu petani masih dianggap sebagai profesi yang kurang menjanjikan sehingga menyebabkan generasi muda tidak berminat terhadap kegiatan pertanian. Desa Meranjat II Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir merupakan salah satu Desa yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai petani, tetapi ketika tidak musim panen mereka beralih profesi sebagai pengrajin. Kendati masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai petani, akan tetapi generasi muda di Desa Meranjat II nampaknya kurang berminat untuk melakukan regenerasi petani menggantikan orang tuanya, jika keadaan seperti ini dibiarkan maka keberlanjutan pertanian akan stagnan bahkan mengalami penurunan.Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu cara untuk meningkatkan minat generasi muda terhadap pertanian, yaitu melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendidikan yang ditujukan kepada generasi muda itu sendiri, kelompok tani dan keluarga. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan edukasi hidroponik sebagai pertanian alternatif bagi calon petani milenial di Desa Meranjat II merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan minat kaum milenial terhadap sektor pertanian dengan harapan generasi muda di Desa Meranjat II dapat membantu mewujudkan rencana strategis Kementerian Pertanian yaitu memfokuskan pembangunan pertanian melalui konsep pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PENGADAAN RUMAH BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA/I SDN 003 KEPENUHAN
Authors: H. R. Usman Rery  , Bangkit Wahidi  , Dinni Yunike Jasril  , Erva Roudhotul Jannah  , Finoriza Syahputri Akbar  , Maysheila Ulandhary  , Nikita Sukmadewi Sakura Nasution  , Rendika Adisman  , Reni Yolanda  , Tia Dwi Ananda
Published: May 2023

This study examines the low interest in learning in students in the learning process at school. The purpose of this research is to increase students' interest in learning through the provision of learning houses. The research subjects are students of SDN 003 Kepenuhan from class I to class VI. Data collection techniques were through observation and interviews. The results showed an increase in students' interest in learning based on data on increasing student abilities before and after the opening of the learning house. This study was declared to have met the success requirements above 80% of the initial conditions before the opening of this learning house
PENGELOLAAN POJOK BACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN MINAT MEMBACA MAHASISWA
Authors: Dassucik Dassucik , Ahmad Hafas Rasyidi  , Tri Astindari  , John Harisantoso  , Irma Noevadila
Published: May 2023

Salah satu layanan dan sarana proses pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang kegiatan proses pendidikan. Perpustakaan berupa sebuah tempat menyimpan,mengelolah dan mengatur koleksi bahan pustaka secara sistematis untuk digunakan pemakaiannya sebagi sumber informasi dalam pembelajaran. Perpustakaan adalah istitusi pengelolaan koleksi karya tulis, karya cetak dan karya rekaman secara profesional dengan sistem yang baku guna memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan, penelitian , pelestarian, informasi dan rekreasi para pustaka.

Literasi merupaka keterampilan penting dalam hidup, sebagian besar proses pendidikan bergantung pada kemampuan dan kesadaran literasi. Budaya litersai yang tertanam pada diri mahasiswa mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan mendasar dalam praktik literasi dalah kegiatan embaca, keterampilan mebaca merupam fondasi untuk mempelajari berbagai hal lainnya.

Salah satu pengelolaan pojok baca di STKIP PGRI Situbondo diruang pelayanan mahasiswa mampu merupakan tempat yang efisien dan strategis untuk menumbuhkan motivasi pendidikan dan minat membaca mahasiswa untuk Alumni dan dosen. Kegiatan pengelolaan pojok baca diruang pelayanan mahasidswa di STKIP PGRI Situbondo mendapat sambutan baik dari mahasiswa serta dosen, alumni dan tamu yang lagi berkunjung ke kampus STKIP PGRI Situbondo, Keadaan ini dilihat dari kahadiran dipojok baca yang hampir 30% setiap harinya yang membaca buku refernsi di pojok baca dipelayanan.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN HUKUM TANAH DI KELUARAHAN DERMO KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Zainal Arifin  , Emi Puasa Handayani  , Huzaimah Al-Anshori  , Iskandar Zulkarnain  , Reymon Baja Nababan5
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Pengabdian ini berjudul “Sosialisasi dan Peningkatan Pemahaman Hukum Tanah di Kelurahan Dermo Kota Kediri”. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh Universitas Islam Kadiri, Fakultas Hukum guna untuk melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi salah satunya yaitu Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk menambah pengetahuan warga. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh Perguruan Tinggi, Universitas Islam Kadiri khususnya Fakultas Hukum dengan Kelurahan Dermo Kota Kediri, Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Kediri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh warga Kelurahan Dermo salah satunya kurangnya pemahaman mengenai Hukum Tanah sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai hak-hak dan kewajiban mereka sebagai pemilik tanah.  Adapun hasil dari sosialisasi mengenai Hukum Tanah menghasilkan adalah sebagai berikut: Dari hasil sesi tanya-jawab, pemaparan materi dan kuesioner yang disebarkan baik sebelum sosialisasi maupun setelah sosialisasi adalah sebagian besar masyarakat di Kelurahan Dermo sudah mengetahui dan memahami mengenai Hukum Tanah, serta terjadinya kerjasama antara pihak Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Kelurahan Dermo serta Karang Taruna Kelurahan Dermo untuk mengkoordinasi mengenai permasalahan sertifikat tanah yang dihadapi warga.  

Kata Kunci:  Pemahaman, Hukum Tanah, Sertifikat Tanah.
PKM USAHA KECIL KERIPIK BULOFVA DI BANJAR KEMULAN DESA JAGAPATI KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Gusti Ngurah Yoga Semadi  , Deden Ismail
Published: May 2023

Desa Jagapati adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung. Desa Jagapati merupakan pengembangan destinasi wisata selain Petang yang terkenal dengan Jembatan Bangkung. Di sini terdapat wisata kuliner Babi Guling sepanjang jalan menuju desa ini. Desa Jagapati sebagian besar masih merupakan lahan persawahan dan usaha dagang. Mata pencaharian utama penduduk sebagai petani dan pedagang. Produk kripik BALOFVA (Bali Local Fruit and Vegetable) dan produk terbaru yaitu kripik ares (batang pisang)  dari Desa Jagapati merupakan salah satu hasil usaha rumah tangga  yang selama ini,  produk tersebut belum diproduksi secara maksimal, disebabkan kurangnya peralatan yang memadai karena kurangnya modal usaha, juga kurangnya metode pemasaran yang efektif, sehingga memerlukan bantuan berupa peralatan produksi yang lebih baik untuk bisa meningkatkan kapasitas produksi kripik dan  bantuan pelatihan serta bimbingan pemasaran produk yang lebih efektif dengan menggunakan pemasaaran secara digital (digital marketing). Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam membantu pembelian alat-alat produksi diharapkan banyak memberi maanfaat kepada pengusaha. Dalam pendampingan ini diberikan bantuan alat dan bahan produk UKM agar memiliki kualitas produksi yang baik serta dapat bersaing dalam pemasarannya.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HUDA SUKARAJA UNIT AL UMAMI
Authors: Mardiah Hayati  , Lailatul Fitriyah  , Fisnia Pratami
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kemampuan mengolah dan memfilter informasi dalam bersosial media. Kegiatan ini sebagai wujud solusi terkait permasalahan yang dialami santri. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Unit Al Umami. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah mampu mengakses, mengelola, dan mengevaluasi informasi di sosial media. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahapan prosedur pelaksanaan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap pasca kegiatan. Pelaksanaan PKMS Upaya meningkatkan literasi digital santri diharapkan santri mampu menggunakan ilmu teknologi  dan komunikasi dengan baik dan benar.
WORKSHOP PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI UNIT USAHA WAJO INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Yusran Yusran
Published: May 2023

Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu factor pendukung kegiatan masyarakat dalam rangka peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat yang ada disekitar sehingga sangat diperlukan pengelolaan dengan baik . Untuk menciptkan wirausaha yang professional harus didukung kemampuan didalam melakukan proses penyusunan laporan  keuangan yang  baik sehingga dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki mampu mewujudkan tatanan perekonomian yang diharapkan oleh pemerintah .Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, tahapan yang pertama  adalah tahap persiapan dengan kegiatan mengadakan koordinasi dengan pimpinan unit usaha wajo intelektual mandiri  kabupaten wajo  terkait dengan kesepakatan kerja sama dan tempat pelaksanaan, persiapan materi Workshop serta mempersiapkan waktu dan kegiatan pelaksanaan Pelatihan Penyusunan laporan keuangan  bagi pelaku umkm di unit usaha wajo intelektual mandiri.
PENINGKATAN MANAGEMEN LABORATORIUM SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN YANG AKTIF DAN BERDAYA GUNA DI SMAN 2 BONE
Authors: Andi Trisnowali MS  , Sri Wahyuni  , Syamsuria Syamsuria , Muhammad Yany  , Marwah Marwah
Published: May 2023

The laboratory is a place for monitoring, experimenting, practicing and testing the concept of knowledge and technology. Science laboratory management includes planning, organizing, regulating, recording, maintaining, and funding. The function of the science laboratory to improve the quality of student learning depends on the teacher's view of science and learning. The purpose of the activity is to provide training to teachers and laboratory assistants in high schools. The method in carrying out activities offline is the lecture method and question and answer between the presenters and activity participants. The target of this service activity is a high school biology science teacher. The results of the service are that 70% of the participants strongly agree and 30% of the participants agree that the activities regarding laboratory management are in accordance with their needs. For 65% of participants stated strongly agree and 35% of participants agreed that the delivery of material on laboratory management activities can be understood by participants. For 90% of participants stated strongly agree and 10% of participants agreed that the results of the extension activities can be implemented at school. The conclusion of this activity is that this service activity is very much needed by teachers, especially the head of the laboratory and laboratory assistant in improving their competence.
PELATIHAN ASERTIF UNTUK MENCEGAH PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ani Wardah  , Nurmiati Nurmiati
Published: May 2023

Cyberbullying pada kalangan remaja merupakan bentuk baru dari bullying. Cyberbullying yang dimaksud mencakup komentar negatif pada postingan tertentu, pesan personal tak bersahabat, serta menyebarkan postingan atau profil akun media sosial tertentu dengan cara mengolok-olok. Hal ini terjadi karena rasio remaja pengguna internet telah meningkat dengan cepat. Terutama di situs jaringan sosial, chat room, dan aplikasi pesan instan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mencegah perilaku cyberbullying remaja/peserta didik SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 61 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah berupa Pelatihan asertif.  Adapun rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan terdiri dari pertemuan I: orientasi.dan pemutaran video cyberbullying, Curah pencapat (Braintorming).  Pertemuan II: pemutaran video tata cara bermedia sosia, tanya jawab dan Evaluasi. Evaluasi berupa pertanyaan di jawaban tertulis. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan baik pengetahuan dan sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan asertif untuk mencegah perilaku cyberbullying.
PELATIHAN PENTINGNYA INTERNET SEHAT SEJAK DINI PADA SANTRI DI MUSHOLA JABAL RAHMAH
Authors: Rifky Lana Rahardian  , Wayan Andrika Putera
Published: May 2023

Santri-santri yang belajar ilmu Agama di Mushola Jabal Rahmah rata-rata berumur 11 sampai 18 tahun. Ilmu yang mereka dapat dari Mushola Jabal Rahmah antara lain program Tahfidz Qur’an, Fiqih dan Ulum Hadis. Dalam hal ini para santri tidak mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang teknologi seperti dampak buruk dan apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan sehingga para santri bisa lebih bijak menggunakan teknologi, serta mengamalkan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam dunia teknologi khususnya internet. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, kami melakukan pengabdian berupa pelatihan dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya internet sehat untuk para santri di Mushola Jabal Rahmah. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang telah dilakukan semua telah berjalan sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Para santri mengaku puas dengan materi yang didapat, dan para pengurus berpendapat materi yang dipaparkan sangat bermanfaat untuk para santri kedepannya.
Akulturasi Islam dalam Peradaban dan Budaya
Authors: Ani Nafisah  , Ris’an Rusli  , Anisatul Mardiah  , Ahyar  , Ahmad Abdul Qiso
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami akulturasi Islam dalam peradaban dan budaya,  jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi pustaka (library research), dengan pendekatan penelitiannya adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian bahwa akulturasi Islam dinusantara begitu unik diawali dengan sejarah Islam masuk Indonesia  melalui proses sejarah  yang panjang, Pada awalnya, Indonesia/ Nusantara misalnya pulau Jawa telah dimasuki kebudayaan Hindu yang lebih dahulu berkembang di masyarakat dengan memiliki tradisi tatanan hidup pada masa itu, aksi damai sebagai strategi dakwah dalam penyebaran Islam sehingga ada yang respon memeluk ajaran Islam, berbagai macam yang disunting/disaring dari agama non Islam sebagai strategi menyebarkan agama Islam, misalnya melalui seni tari, musik dan lain-lain. Dalam upacara-upacara keagamaan seperti mauludan atau rajaban sering dipertunjukkan seni tari dan musik tradisional misalnya sekatenan di Jogjakarta dan wayang. Strategi dakwah tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara agama dan kebudayaan, dengan adanya korelasi tersebut menyebabkan adanya perbedaan kultur keagamaan antara satu daerah dengan daerah lainnya. Kehidupan sosial budaya selalu dinamis, terus mengalami adanya perubahan, hubungan antara agama dan kebudayaan inilah yang menyebabkan adanya atau terjadinya proses akulturasi. Akulturasi merupakan culture contact yang memiliki proses dua arah (two way process), saling mempengaruhi antara dua kelompok yang mengadakan hubungan, atau oleh Ortiz disebut transculturation untuk menunjuk suatu hubungan timbal balik (reciprocal) antar aspek kebudayaan. Maka, Perlu ada dialog kreatif dan dinamis antara keduanya hingga akhirnya Islam dapat diterima sebagai agama baru tanpa harus menggantikan budaya lokal yang ada. Dalam hal ini, budaya lokal yang terkandung dalam tradisi dan adat istiadat masyarakat setempat tetap dapat dijalankan tanpa merusak ajaran Islam. Maka, diperlukan dialektika antara Islam dan budaya, Islam memberikan warna dan semangat pada budaya dan peradaban, dan budaya serta peradaban  memberikan kekayaan pada Islam. Inilah yang terjadi dalam dinamika Islam di Indonesia, yang kaya akan tradisi dan budaya.
Keteladanan Orang Tua dan Disiplin Belajar Peserta Didik dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Prestasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MTS Nurul Hilal Senuro Kec.Tanjung Batu Kab. Ogan Ilir
Authors: Rozikin  , Wiwin Nikma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keteladanan orang tua dan disiplin belajar peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MTs Nurul Hilal Senuro. Penelitian ini bermula saat peneliti melihat berbagai macam problem keteladanan orang tua dan disiplin belajar peserta didik yang berada di MTs Nurul Hilal Senuro. Adapun penelitian ini adalah penelitian jenis lapangan pendekatannya kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Sampel yang berjumlah 40 peserta didik kelas VIII yang dipilih secara teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisa data yang digunakan merupakan teknik Tinggi, Sedang, Rendah atau TSR dan teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan, pertama, tingkat keteladanan orang tua peserta didik MTs Nurul Hilal Senuro termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dengan skor sebesar 47,5% dan rata-rata nilai sebesar 38. Kedua, Tingkat disiplin belajar pesrta didik MTs Nurul Hilal Senuro termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dengan skor sebesar 65 % dan rata-rata nilai sebesar 35. Ketiga, Tingkat prestasi belajar pesrta didik pada mata pelajaran akidah di MTs Nurul Hilal Senuro termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dengan skor sebesar 82,5 % dan rata-rata nilai sebesar 35. Keempat, Pengaruh keteladanan orang tua dan disiplin belajar peserta didik dengan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak terdapat pengaruh. Hal ini dilihat dari Fh  ≥ Ft atau 4,685 ≥ 3,25. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) yang diajukan peneliti bahwa “terdapat pengaruh positif antara keteladanan orang tua dan disiplin belajar peserta didik dengan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MTs Nurul Hilal Senuro” diterima. Sedangkan hipotesis nihil (Ho) “tidak terdapat hubungan positif antara keteladanan orang tua dan disiplin belajar peserta didik dengan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MTs Nurul Hilal Senuro” ditolak.
Penanaman Perilaku Sosial dari Lingkungan Sekolah SDN Giriyoso Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Ahmad Taufik  , Novitasari
Published: May 2023

Lingkungan Sekolah dalam mencetak perilaku sosial siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mendeskripsikan tentang peran lingkungan sekolah dalam pembentukan perilaku sosial siswa. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Giriyoso Kecamatan  Jayaloka Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, dengan informan  siswa, guru, dan  tokoh  masyarakat  setempat  yang  ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Bourdieu habitus dan arena, dimana habitusnya adalah kegiatan di sekolah dan arenanya adalah lingkungan sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku sosial siswa merupakan segala bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan siswa dalam situasi sosial tertentu. Perilaku sosial seseorang akan dapat terbentuk dengan berbagai faktor, baik faktor eksternal maupun internal, artinya perilaku seseorang akan terus dapat menyesuaikan dirinya dengan berbagai situasi sosial. Peran dari lingkungan sekolah terhadap perilaku sosial siswa seperti: keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasehat, mekanisme kontrol, memberi sanksi terlaksana secara baik dan sistematis. Elemen masyarakat sebagai salah satu pengapliaksian dari sikap-sikap sosial siswa menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dan ikut berperan sebagai kontrol dari sikap-sikap sosial tersebut.