bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Capacity of the Hydrological Modeling for Water Resource Assessment under the Changing Environment in Semi-Arid River Basins in China
Authors: Guan Xiaoxiang , Zhang Jianyun , Elmahdi Amgad , Li Xuemei , Liu Jing , Liu Yue , Jin Junliang , Liu Yanli , Bao Zhenxin , Liu Cuishan , He Ruimin , Wang Guoqing
Published: June 2019

Conducting water resource assessment and forecasting at a basin scale requires effective and accurate simulation of the hydrological process. However, intensive, complex human activities and environmental changes are constraining and challenging the hydrological modeling development and application by complicating the hydrological cycle within its local contexts. Six sub-catchments of the Yellow River basin, the second-largest river in China, situated in a semi-arid climate zone, have been selected for this study, considering hydrological processes under a natural period (before 1970) and under intensive human disturbance (2000–2013). The study aims to assess the capacity and performance of the hydrological models in simulating the discharge under a changing environment. Four well-documented and applied hydrological models, i.e., the Xin’anjiang (XAJ) model, GR4J model, SIMHYD model, and RCCC-WBM (Water Balance Model developed by Research Center for Climate Change) model, were selected for this assessment. The results show that (1) the annual areal temperature of all sub-catchments presented a significant rising trend, and annual precipitation exhibited insignificant decline trend; (2) as a result of climate change and intensive human activities, the annual runoff series showed a declining trend with abrupt changes mostly occurring in the 1980s with the exception of the Tangnaihai station; (3) the four hydrological models generally performed well for runoff simulation for all sub-catchments under the natural period. In terms of Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient, the XAJ model worked better in comparison to other hydrological models due to its detailed representations and complicated mechanism in runoff generation and flow-routing scheme; (4) environmental changes have impacted the performance of the four hydrological models under all sub-catchments, in particularly the Pianguan River catchment, which is could be attributed to the various human activities that in turn represent more complexity for the regional hydrological cycle to some extent, and reduce the ability to predict the runoff series; (5) the RCCC-WBM model, well known for its simple structure and principles, is considered to be acceptable for runoff simulation for both natural and human disturbance periods, and is recommended for water resource assessment under changing environments for semi-arid regions.
Metaphors and Meaning in the Turkish Contemporary Christian Music
Authors: ASLAN Uğur
Published: June 2019

The aim of this article is to investigate the
musical experience, musical meaning, and metaphors in religious music in the
case of Turkish Contemporary Christian Music (TCCM). In the general sense, we
can say that Contemporary Christian Music simultaneously carries symbolic,
functional, and pragmatic meaning. Thus, this paper focuses on how Turkish
Christians apply metaphors in order to give meaning to TCCM in the process of
expressing experiences, and what other elements, unrelated to music, play a
role in this process. People use the metaphors in music in two ways: to explain
their experience of music and to give meaning to music, and to create music
according to their ideas or beliefs. In this context, music as practical
consciousness affects the metaphors used for musical practices as discursive
consciousness; but also metaphors as discursive consciousness affect musical
practices by creating proper sound in accordance with ideas or beliefs about
music. In the context of TCCM, metaphors are used for expressing supernatural
or transcendent experience as well as for sounding worship and link the worship
music to the religious belief.
EFFICIENCY OF REINFORCEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOIL BY MINERAL MODIFIERS
Authors: Дмитриева Т. , Dmitrieva T. , Куцына Н. , Kucyna N. , Безродных А. , Bezrodnykh A. , Строкова В. , Strokova Valeriya , Маркова И. , Markova Irina
Published: June 2019

The paper discusses the main aspects of soil reinforcement in road construction by adding a binder component to them. The use of this technology allows to solve the problem of high-quality raw materials shortage while improving the physicomechanical characteristics or keeping them at the same level, as well as to increase labor productivity and reduce production costs. The technogenic raw materials for the production of soil concrete were studied, the main physicomechanical characteristics and requirements that must be taken into account when selecting the composition of the soil concrete mixture were analyzed. The paper compares the physicomechanical characteristics of the road composite, reveals the advantages and disadvantages of introducing binder components of various types: cement, cement with modifier and a complex binder. It has been established that the introduction of a complex binder or cement with modifier contributes to the improvement of the physicomechanical characteristics while reducing the consumption of cement in the composition of the soil-concrete mixture compared to traditional soil-concrete with cement.
İbn Âşûr’un Tefsirinde İştikâk Bağlamında Kelimelerin Farklı Köklerden Türetilme İhtimali ve Tefsirdeki Yansımaları
Authors: BOLELLİ Nusrettin , BEDEVA Abdullah
Published: June 2019

Nusrettin BOLELLİ-Abdullah BEDEVAProf. Dr., Bingöl Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Arap Dili ve Belağatı AnabilimDalı, nusret.bolelli@hotmail.comORCID: 0000-0001-8686-1976Öğretim Görevlisi, Bingöl Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu Arap DiliAnabilim Dalı,abdullahbedeva@hotmail.comORCID: 0000-0001-9297-9524Geliş Tarihi: 30.01.2019, Kabul Tarihi: 11.03.2019DOI: 10.34085/ buifd.519796

İştikâk
olgusu Arapçanın gelişmesi ve gelişen şartlar doğrultusunda ortaya çıkan unsur
ve nesnelerin dildeki karşılığının belirlenmesi için önemli bir husustur. “Hem
lafız hem de anlam ilişkisi göz önünde bulundurularak bir kelimeyi farklı bir
kelimeye dönüştürmek” anlamına gelen iştikâk, kelimenin türetilmesinde meydana
gelen değişikliklere göre, sağir, kebir, ekber ve kubbar olmak üzere dört kısma
ayrılmaktadır. Bu olgu, özelliğine göre Arapça nasların anlaşılması ve
yorumlanması için önemli bir etkendir. Bunun içindir ki ilk dönemden itibaren dil
yönü öne çıkmış tefsir kaynaklarında Kur’an âyetlerinin farklı yorumlanmasında
önemli bir etken olmuştur. Bu olgunun etkin bir şekilde kullanılarak âyetlerin
yorumlanmaya çalışıldığı önemli kaynaklardan birisi de İbn Âşûr’un tefsiridir.
İbn Âşûr’un tefsirinde iştikâkın anlamdaki yansımasının sebepleri arasında,
türevlerin kök kelimelerin anlamını içermesi, kelimeler arasındaki nüans ve iştikâk
neticesinde kelimelerin büründükleri yapısal formlar gibi hususlar olmakla
birlikte, kelimelerin muhtemel köklerden türetilebilme ihtimali de bu konuda en
önemli etkenlerdendir. Bu çalışmada, Muhammed Tahir b. ‘Âşûr’un, tefsirinde
kelimelerin farklı köklerden türetilme ihtimaline binaen âyetlerdeki yansıma
şekli ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca konunun daha iyi anlaşılması için iştikâkın tanımı
ve kısımları da kısaca açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Impact of ammonium nitrate and Microbion UNC bacterial fertilizer on dry matter accumulation of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
Authors: Balla Kovács Andrea , Jakab Anita
Published: June 2019

Pot experiment was performed to investigate the effects of increasing NH4NO3 doses with or without Microbion UNC bacterial fertilizerapplication on dry matter production of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Experiment was set up on calcareous chernozem soil of Debrecen-Látókép and on humus sandy soil of Őrbottyán. The bi-factorial trials were arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Grass was cut three times. Dry matter production was determined and the sum of biomass of cuts was calculated as cumulated dry weights. Analysis of variance was carried out on the data in order to provide a statistical comparison between the treatment means. The least significant difference (LSD5%) test was used to detect differences between means. On the basis of our results it can be concluded, that the dry weights of ryegrass cultivated on chernozem soil were higher than on sandy soil. With increasing nitrogen supply the dry matter production of grass significantly increased in both types of soils. In case of sandy soil the increasing effect was more expressed, but dry weights of this soil never reached the appropriate values of chernozem soil. Application of Microbion UNC had positive effect on dry matter production of ryegrass grown on both two types of soils but the effect was more expressed on chernozem soil. Finally it can be concluded that the increasing effect of NH4NO3 on biomass weights was more expressed in both types of soils, the biofertilizer application also increased the dry weights of plant in a small degree.
Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environment Management, Centre of Agriculture and Applied Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, 138 Böszörményi út, H-4032 Debrecen
Authors: Kovács Györgyi
Published: June 2019

Applying alternative soil cultivation methods based on reduced disturbance of the soil more favourable conditions can be created in order to increase the organic matter content of the soil and the availability of the nutrients for the crops. In complex soil tillage experiment – in 1997 was set on – at Karcag, as the element of the investigation of soil reduced and conventional tillage systems. There is close correlation between the degree and intensity of CO2-emission from the soil and the structural state and organic matter content of the soil. In order to quantify the increased CO2-emission from soil due to soil preserving cultivation systems, in situ CO2-emission of soil was measured by means of an ANAGAS 98 infrared gas analyser. The soil type of the investigated plot is meadow chernozem solonetz in the deeper layers, a soil type that is characteristicfor the Trans-Tisza Region of Hungary. In this paper the results gained from the measurement on different stubbles are published, as we consider stubbles the most suitable state when the effects of different soil cultivation systems on the microbiological activity of the soil can be compared. Experimental data provided information about the length of the time period when CO2 emission increasing effects of soil cultivation are observable. Studying the effect of different soil cultivation methods on the CO2 emission from chernozem soil is indisputably actual and needs more efforts as it can contribute to develop a more environmental friendly agricultural production. The main goal of these measurements was to determine the effect of soil cultivation technologies and certain agrotechnical elements on the factors of the soil carbon cycle.
Comparative examination of a bacterium preparation (BACTOFIL® A10) and an artificial fertilizer [CA(NO3)2] on calcareous chernozem soil
Authors: Tállai Magdolna
Published: June 2019

In a small-pot experiment a bacterium preparation, Bactofil® A10 and an artificial fertilizer containing Ca(NO3)2 in different dosages were studied on calcareous chernozem soil, concerning the readily available nutrient content of soil (nitrate-nitrogen, AL-phosphorus, ALpotassium content of soil, some soil microbial characteristics (total number of bacteria and fungi, cellulose-decomposing and nitrifying bacteria, CO2-production of soil), and the amount of the plant biomass.The readily available nutrient content of the calcareous chernozem soil increased due to the treatments, except for the change in the soil nitrate-nitrogen content, which did not measure up to the control due to the effect of high-dosage Bactofil.The treatments also influenced the examined microbial characteristics of the soil positively. The artificial treatments significantly increased the total number of bacteria and the number of cellulose-decomposing and nitrifying bacteria. The low-dosage Bactofil significantly increased the number of cellulose-decomposing bacteria and both Bactofil dosage significantly increased the number of nitrifying bacteria. The measure of the soil respiration grew in all treatments, but significantly only in Ca(NO3)2 fertiliser treatments.The quantity of the plant biomass was grew in a low-dosage Bactofil and significantly in the artificial fertiliser treatments. The highest plant biomass quantity was measured in the high-dosage artificial fertiliser treatment.In the correlation analyses we found some medium positive correlation between the soil chemical, microbiological parameters examined, and the plant biomass in the case of both treatment-forms. Based on our results Ca(NO3)2 artificial fertiliser treatments on calcareous chernozem soil proved to be more stimulating regarding theexamined soil characteristics and the amount of the plant biomass, but the low-dosage Bactofil also positively influenced the majority of thesoil characteristics examined in terms of nutrient supply.
Violation prooxidative-antioxidant stability at maize shoots at different level of accumulation of cadmium and nickel
Authors: Artyushenko Tatiana , Gryshko Vitalii
Published: June 2019

Joint influence of cadmium and nickel was investigated on the feature of their accumulation by the vegetative organs of 10-days' old maize shoots. It was established that most intensively noted metals are taken in by the roots of shoots in the first 7 hours stressing influencing, while in leaves they appear only after a 7-hour long exposition. It was stated that the absorption process of the noted metals by a root system is carried by two-phase character. The indexes of inner-tissue contamination are calculated. Activating by the cadmium and nickel ions of lipid peroxidation as marker of the stressing influencing, and also was shown the proper increase of intensity of functioning of ascorbate peroxidase as the antioxidant enzyme protection of cell.
Examination the effects of different herbicides on the soil microorganisms of a calcareous chernozem
Authors: Sándor Zsolt
Published: June 2019

Pesticides play a key role in fighting weeds, pests and parasitic fungi. According to surveys, pests reduce the yield of agricultural crops by 35% worldwide. Pests, fungi and weeds account for 14%, 12% and 9% yield loss, respectively (Gáborjányi et al., 1995). Chemicals have contributed to increasing and maintaining the yields of crop production for decades. Today, agricultural production (in spite of many efforts) is unthinkable without the use of pesticides (herbicides, insecticides and fungicides). On the other hand, these chemicals contribute to the pollution of the atmosphere, surface and underground waters, and agricultural soils, especially if they are applied improperly.The sustainable agricultural production pays attention to environment-friendly cultivation-technologies; but at the same time it makes an effort to produce good quality and economical products. The examination of the herbicides’ secondary effects, fits into this chain of idas namely, how the herbicides affect – stimulating or inhibiting – the soil microbiological processes, prevention of soil fertility.In the course of the experimental work the effect of herbicides on soil biological properties were examined in different maize (Zea mays) cultures. We wanted wished to know that how the herbicides affect the quantity change of soil microorganisms, the life of different physiological groups of bacteria and the activity of microorganisms. A small pot experiment was set up in 2008 with the application of two herbicides - Acenit A 880 EC and Merlin 480 SC – in the breeding house of the Department. The moisture content and nutrient supply were at optimal level in the experiment.On the basis of results the following can be stated: 1. It can be stated that the two herbicides and all their doses affected negatively the number of total soil bacteria, theinhibiting effects were significant. The quantity of microscopical fungi increased by the effect of Merlin 480 SC and decreased in the treatments of Acenit A 880 EC.2. The Acenit A 880 EC had stimulating effect on the nitrate mobilization. The CO2-production was stimulated by the basic doses of herbicides; the other treatments did not influence the CO2-production significantly.3. The quantity of microbial biomass-carbon –except for only one treatment- decreased significantly by the effect of herbicides. Besides it, the quantity of microbial biomass-nitrogen increased significantly in the treatments of Acenit A 880 EC.4. The biomass of test plant decreased in the treatments of herbicides, their quantities were smaller than in the control. In the pots treated by Merlin 480 SC, parallel with the increase of doses decreased the quantity of plant-biomass.
ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA PERUSAHAAN APM OTOMOTIF DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. XYZ)
Authors: Srihadi Pebri Tutur , Saragih Ferdinand Dehoutman
Published: June 2019

This study aims to understand the organizational culture in one of the automotive companies in Indonesia as well as to study the level of readiness of the company in the application of organizational culture to face the highly competitive automotive business in Indonesia. Organizational culture that represents a set of value, trust and shared meaning that is applied intensively and institutionalizes will provide collective benefits that can make the organizational culture strong which will give of success to the company where success of organization depend on organizational culture because organizational culture is the most important construct in building and maintaining a company's success.This study discusses the mapping of organizational culture in one of the automotive companies in Indonesia based on the Denison cultural organization model that has four dimensions, namely mission, consistency, involvement and adaptability. The sample of 174 aimed at employees in all divisions and in all hierarchy in the company.The results of the study show that the company has a strong culture in each division of work and hierarchical companies. The company has a model that fits the four-dimensional model of Denison's Corporate culture, making the company consider having capabilities that are in line with competition in the automotive industry in Indonesia.
ANALISA PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2017
Authors: Nugroho Lucky , Aryani Evi , Mastur Akhmad Amien
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas atau return on asset (ROA). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 20 perusahaan dari perusahaan LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2012-2017 sehingga total sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 120. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perputaran Kas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan Perputaran Piutang berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. Dengan demikian manajemen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas (ROA) harus mampu mengelola perputaran kasnya agar likuiditas dari perusahaan dapat terjaga dengan baik. Selain itu walaupun perputaran piutang dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh negati tidak signifikan, akan tetapi manajemen perusahaan juga harus memberikan perhatian agar piutang yang dimiliki perusahaan memiliki kualitas yang baik agar tidak berdampak terhadap menurunnya profit perusahaan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDORONG INDIVIDU MELAKUKAN BELANJA ONLINE
Authors: Wahyuarini Tri , Sofianan Evi , Novieyana Syarifah
Published: June 2019

This research used Theory of Planned Behavior’s model to explain factors that caused people to do online shopping by adopting Limayem et al. (2000) research. Limayem’s study explain about factors that caused online shopping behavior especially intention to do online shopping which determined by perception of the consequences of behavior, attitude towards online shopping, personal innovation, subjective norms and control behavior.The main construct of this research also adopted Limayem’s study, namely : intention and behavior to do online shopping. Intention to do online shopping consist of five constructs which are attitude towards online shopping, subjective norms, personal innovation, perception of the consequences of behavior, and control behavior.The main purpose of this research is to examine whether attitude towards online shopping, subjective norms, personal innovation, perception of the consequences of behavior, and control behavior have a positive effect to intention to do online shopping and whether intention to do online shopping have a positive effect to online shopping behavior. Empirical hypothesis are used to proof the main purpose, by using correlation as the data testing tool.The result shows that the 1st hypothesis is proven, which means there is a positive effect of attitude towards online shopping, subjective norms, personal innovation, perception of the consequences of behavior, and control behavior to intention to do online shopping. It is show by signification number 0.000. The result from 2nd hypothesis is also proven, which confirm the positive effect intention to do online shopping with online shopping behavior. But one of the construct was dropped from the early data processing caused by unsatisfactorily validity.
Komparasi Algoritma Kasifikasi dengan Pendekatan Level Data Untuk Menangani Data Kelas Tidak Seimbang
Authors: Ilham Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Masalah data kelas tidak seimbang memiliki efek buruk pada ketepatan prediksi data. Untuk menangani masalah ini, telah banyak penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan algoritma klasifikasi menangani masalah data kelas tidak seimbang. Pada penelitian ini akan menyajikan teknik under-sampling dan over-sampling untuk menangani data kelas tidak seimbang. Teknik ini akan digunakan pada tingkat preprocessing untuk menyeimbangkan kondisi kelas pada data. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan neural network (NN) lebih unggul dari decision tree (DT), linear regression (LR), naïve bayes (NB) dan support vector machine (SVM).
Analisis Respons Netizen Terhadap Berita Politik Di Media Online
Authors: Anam M. Khairul
Published: June 2019

Partisipasi politik yang dilakukan oleh netizen di Indonesia saat ini sudah berkembang. Dengan adanya media online yang menyediakan berita politik, netizen bisa mengeluarkan pendapatnya dengan memberikan komentar terhadap berita politik yang disajikan oleh portal web berita. Dalam memberikan komentar, ada beberapa netizen yang berkomentar negatif maupun positif bahkan beberapa dari mereka berkomentar tidak relevan dengan berita yang disajikan. Penelitian ini menganalisis respon netizen terhadap berita politik yang disediakan media online seperti portal web berita. Analisa yang dilakukan menggunakan frame analysis (analisis bingkai), dengan menggunakan analisis ini komentar-komentar netizen dimasukan sesuai dengan frame yang telah ditentukan. Ada sembilan frame yang ditentukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu dukungan, saran, metafora, perbandingan, tantangan, tidak relevan, sindiran, harapan, dan SARA.
Migrantes indocumentados, direitos humanos e alteridade
Authors: Costa Luiz Rosado , Urquiza Antônio Hilário Aguilera
Published: June 2019

As migrações intensificam trocas culturais, mas na situação de clandestinidade na qual imigrantes indocumentados permanecem haverá, no máximo, um multiculturalismo caracterizado pela convivência subalterna de culturas sem trocas e diálogos, o que favorece que lhes sejam impingidos o medo, a angústia e a responsabilidade por problemas estruturais. Defende-se nesta pesquisa que o reconhecimento do ius migrandi é o que possibilitará o contato com a alteridade de forma igualitária, sem que o outro encontre-se em situação de inferioridade em decorrência de seu status migratório, construindo-se um multiculturalismo progressista e transformando a prática dos direitos humanos num projeto cosmopolita pela hermenêutica diatópica.
LITISCONSÓRCIO ENTRE DIFERENTES MINISTÉRIOS PÚBLICOS: INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Cordeiro Nefi , De Almeida Coutinho Nilton Carlos , Buzato Marcos Mauro Rodrigues
Published: June 2019

A proposta do artigo é analisar, à luz da sociedade líquida, a necessidade de litisconsórcio entre Ministérios Públicos como instrumento de efetividade dos direitos fundamentais. Trata da nova feição da instituição e sua organização na Constituição de 1988, apontando suas atribuições e apresentando a instituição como instrumento de acesso dos cidadãos aos direitos fundamentais. Aborda o conceito e as classificações do litisconsórcio, apresentando posicionamento doutrinário e jurisprudencial quanto ao cabimento do litisconsórcio entre ramos da instituição. Aponta a complexidade dos conflitos na modernidade líquida e da necessidade de inovações instrumentais do Ministério Público, apresentando, ao final, suas conclusões.
A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS PARA ALÉM DO ESTADO A PARTIR DO DIREITO COSMOPOLITA: PELA GARANTIA DE DIREITOS AOS REFUGIADOS
Authors: Hoffmam Fernando , Frescura Ceolin Raquel
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo tem como escopo aclarar a situação de proteção e concretização dos direitos humanos na esfera internacional. Para tanto, parte-se da perspectiva da condição de tais direitos do e para além dos limites do Estado, a partir do que se constrói como direito cosmopolita, tendo-se como exemplo privilegiado da problemática que envolve os direitos humanos nessas circunstâncias a questão dos refugiados, no que tange à garantia desses direitos.
O CORPO-OBJETO DA MULHER: REIFICAÇÃO DA LÓGICA OPRESSORA DAS RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NO CRIME DE IMPORTUNAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Cirino Samia Moda , De Castro Bruna Azevedo
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo realiza uma análise crítica da tipificação da importunação sexual como crime pela Lei 13.718/2018 com intuito de verificar sua eficácia para o combate da violência de gênero. Para tanto analisa as reais causas que colocam a mulher em uma condição inferior na sociedade, ou seja, supera análises meramente naturalizantes ou culturais da construção do gênero, do sexo e da sexualidade para se ativar na análise de construção dos sujeitos de acordo com a lógica das relações de poder em determinado contexto sócio-histórico. Essa perspectiva analítica denuncia o caráter performativo dessas categorias de análise, ou seja, são compulsoriamente constituídos a partir de um processo complexo de reiteração de normas que mascaram o conteúdo opressor da heterossexualização e do falocentrismo. Compreendida a subordinação das mulheres nas relações de gênero a partir da própria lógica falocêntrica e heterossexual que constitui os seres corporais, desvela-se de que modo essa lógica opressiva é reificada por meio do Direito, a exemplo da tipificação da importunação sexual.
Viral Advertisement: Conceptualisation of Factors Affecting Viral Behaviour
Authors: Kamaruddin Nor Azimah , Fikry Amily , Putit Lennora
Published: June 2019

Objective –The objectives of this article are threefold; first, to identify factors affecting the effectiveness of social media advertising; second, to classify the factors into four main dimensions (namely: source, social, content and attitudinal); third, to conceptualise the factors and provide the proposition.
Novelty – The theoretical framework of this paper can be used to direct future empirical research to see how each construct affects consumer acceptance towards the advertisement and the spread of viral advertisement.
Type of Paper: Review

Keywords: Attitudinal; Factors; Social; Content; Source; Viral Advertisement; Viral Behaviour.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kamaruddin, N. A.; Fikry, A.; Putit, L. 2019. Viral advertisement: Conceptualisation of factors affecting viral behaviour, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 4 (2): 133 – 139 https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.2(5)

JEL Classification: M30, M37, M39.
Evaluación de un Instrumento de Apoyo Institucional en Casos de Maltrato Infantil
Authors: Arredondo Valeria , Saavedra Inostroza Carolina , Guerra Cristóbal
Published: June 2019

There are not enough reliable and valid instruments to evaluate the factors involved in child maltreatment in Chile. In particular, there is a lack of instruments that focus on the role of governmental and non-governmental insti-tutions in protecting and supporting abused children. For this reason, the objective of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of an instrument that assesses in-stitutional social support in cases of severe child maltreat-ment (I-APSI). Data from 544 children and adolescents that were receiving treatment in specialized centers in Chile was contemplated. I-APSI and two instruments assessing relat-ed constructs were applied. The results support the factorial validity of the instrument, its convergent validity and its re-liability. These results should be considered as preliminary, and the psychometric properties of the instrument should be further investigated in the future.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Putra SMA X Kecamatan Payakumbuh
Authors: Fransiska Mellia , Firdaus Putri Anggia
Published: June 2019

Perilaku merokok merupakan perilaku yang membakar salah satu produk tembakau yang dimaksudkan untuk dibakar, dihisap dan atau dihirup termasuk rokok kretek, rokok putih, cerutu atau bentuk lainnya yang dihasilkan dari tanaman nicotina tabacum, nicotina rustica dan spesies lainnya atau sintetisnya yang asapnya mengandung nikotin dan tar, dengan atau tanpa bahan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan Pengetahuan, Pengaruh Iklan Rokok, Kemudahan mendapatkan rokok, Pengaruh Orang Tua dan pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja putra Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) X Kecamatan Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuanitatif dengan metode survey analitikdengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak laki-laki di SMA X Kecamatan Payakumbuh sebanyak 181 siswa dengan sampel 65 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah statistik chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa responden yang merokok 73,84 %,responden berpengetahuan tinggi 64,6%, responden yang terpengaruh iklan rokok 58,5%,responden yang mudah mendapatkan rokok 58,5%,responden yang ada pengaruh orang tua yang merokok 53,8% dan responden yang mendapatkan pengaruh teman 60%. Nilai signifikasi pengetahuan p 0.038, Pengaruh Iklan Rokok p 0.049, Kemudahan mendapatkan rokok p 0.0001,Pengaruh Orang Tua p 0.039 dan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya p 0.033.
Green Bean Juice Admission On Inreasing Haemoglobin Level On Pregnant Women With Light Anemia
Authors: Putra Yuhendri , MS Fitriani
Published: June 2019

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 20% of 515,000 maternal deaths worldwide are caused by anemia. Anemia is a condition of decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte counts below normal values. This study aims to determine the effect of green beans juice on hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with mild anemia trimester III. This was Quasi-Experiment with one-group pre-test design post-test design. The sample of the study were 16 pregnant women with mild anemia using purposive sampling technique. Each respondent is given treatment by giving green bean juice for as 250 cc, 2 twice per day for 7 days. Data were analyzed with Paired T-Test Sample. There was the influence of green beans on the increase of pregnant women's hemoglobin level but it is not very significant, this green bean juice should be used as a preventive effort in the prevention of anemia. Suggestions for promoting green beans juice in an attempt to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
Effect Of Mozart Music Therapy on Ansietas Hemodialisa Patients in DR. Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi 2016
Authors: Sari Yade Kurnia
Published: June 2019

Hemodialysis clients who were hospitalized around 43.1% experienced an anxiety condition. This is caused by Client Kidney Failure undergoing hemodialysis, requiring 12-15 hours of dialysis every week, or at least 3-4 hours per therapy. This activity will continue throughout his life. This study aims to determine the effect of Mozart's music therapy on anxiety clients who undergo hemodialysis at Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. The design of this study was Quasi-Experimental pre and Post-test with a total sample of 64 people, 32 people who received Mozart music therapy as many as 32 people as a control group. Using the HARS scale to determine the level of client anxiety. The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety conditions in the intervention group who received Mozart music therapy compared to those who did not receive therapy (P-value <0.05). Mozart music therapy is recommended for hemodialysis clients who experience anxiety in Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi.
The Relationship Between Characteristics Of Nurse And Their Response Time In Emergency Case In Emergency Unit Of Public Health Care Kumanis Sijunjung In 2016
Authors: Ashra Fauzi , Amalia Syafrina
Published: June 2019

Response time is the time between the clients entering the room and request addressed. Response time for the patient is more and less 5 minutes. Long response time can result in a risk of death or severe injury. From the observation data obtained from health centers Kumanis Sijunjung average response time of 5-8 minutes. This study aims to examine the relationship between the characteristics of the nurse and their response time in handling an emergency case in the emergency unit of the health center Kumanis Sijunjung in 2016. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was all of the nurses in the emergency unit of health center Kumanis Sijunjung. The Sampling technique was saturated sampling, who was 18 people. The instrument used was observation. The research result showed that there was no relationship  between the age of the nurses and their response time (p-value = 0.02), and there was no relationship between gender and their response time (p-value = 1.000),then, there was no relationship between the education of nurses and their response time (p-value = 0909 ), and there was a relationship between a long working relationship and their response time (p-value = 0.02). Suggestions for emergency unit nurses in order to improve professionalism in serving the availability of human resources and infrastructure affect the speed of services.
Relationship between Family Support and Attitudes Towards the Independence of Post-Stroke Patients in Performing Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) At the Neurology Polyclinic of RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang In 2017
Authors: Alisa Fitria
Published: June 2019

Stroke is the first cause of serious disability in the world. In general, the condition of patients post-stroke experience interference on the part of the lower or upper extremities and difficulty in speaking. So patients post stroke should routinely perform the activity of daily living to increase self-sufficiency in post-stroke patients. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of family support and attitude toward self-sufficiency in post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living in nerve polyclinic at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang year 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic, cross-sectional design research. The population in this research the entire post-stroke patients who visited the nerve polyclinic at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang totaled 134 people. The number of samples 45 people taken with accidental sampling techniques. the data analyzed in Univariate and bivariate use test chi-square with a confidence level of 95% with a value of α = 0.05. The results showed more than half 75.6% (34) in post-stroke patients have good family support, more than half  73.3% (33) of the patient's post-stroke has a negative attitude. The results of statistical tests obtained P value (≥ 0.05) mean no relation of family support with independence post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living and the P value (< 0.05) means that there is a relation of attitude with independence post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living in nerve polyclinic at  RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang It can be concluded that patients in post-stroke that have good family support and negative attitude at minimum need some help in performing ADL. It is therefore expected to nurse or a health team to provide encouragement and explanation of the importance of doing an exercise routine to achieve independence of the ADL.
Risk Factors Pneumonia Occurrence In The Work Area Of Puskesmas Rao Pasaman Regency Year 2017
Authors: Sari Yulia Puspita , Gustin Rahmi Kurnia
Published: June 2019

Pneumonia is the premier killer of toddlers in the world. Ministry of Health RI prevalence of Pneumonia in infants in Indonesia in 2014 range between 23% -27%. Cases of Pneumonia in the Work Area Rao PuskesmasPasaman District in 2016 found 20 cases. This study aims to determine the risk factors of Pneumonia incidence in infants in the Rao Pasum Community Health Center Working Area 2017, including, Exclusive Breast, Nutritional Status, Drug Use Mosquito Fuel, and Use of Cooking Fuel. The design of this study used the case-control study. The research started from March to September 2017 in the Work Area of Puskesmas Rao Pasaman District. The case population as many as 20 cases and the control in this research is the mother who has a toddler who does not suffer from Pneumonia. The sample of the case using formula as many as 11 cases with the technique of simple random sampling and control sample 11 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square (95% CI, α = 0,05). Results of analysis of exclusive breastfed variables with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in get p = 0.003; OR = 45, Nutritional status was obtained p-value = 0,024; OR = 17,500, The use of Mosquito Drugs obtained p = 0,659; OR = 2,222, and Cooking Usage result p = 1,000; OR = 1.524.It can be concluded that Exclusive Breast Milk and Nutritional Status are statistically related and a risk factor for the incidence of Pneumonia (p <0.05), while the Use of Mosquito and Cooking Fossil is statistically unrelated and is a risk factor for the occurrence of Pneumonia (p> 0, 05). It is suggested to Rao PuskesmasPasaman to increase P2 ISPA program in prevention and prevention of pneumonia disease in under-fives.
Analysis Of Factors Related To The Stroke In Patients With Stroke In Ward C 1st Floor And 2nd Floor In The Rssn Bukittinggi 2016
Authors: Wati Nani Repita , Husna Elfira
Published: June 2019

Stroke still become a health problem of society, due to the high incidence of morbidity, mortalities, and disability. Stroke attack estimated 25% was recovered from the first stroke in five years. Stroke occurrence because of risk factors an unhealthy lifestyle. The aim of this research was to determine to analyze risk factors (smoking and sports habits, diet and medical check-up obedience) related to the causes of stroke attack. The research of methods was observational analytic with a retrospective approach. The result of this research shows that smoking habits unrelated to stroke occurrence (p-value 1,000). Diet obedience unrelated to stroke occurrence (p-value 0,952). Sport habits unrelated to stroke occurrence (p-value 0,501). Medical check-up obedience was unrelated to stroke occurrence (p-value 0,069). In conclusion, there is not a relationship between smoking habits, diet obedience, sport habits, and medical check-up obedience by the stroke. It is advisable to the institutional hospital can give information to stroke patients the cause of incidence stroke not only one but many factors, and then how to control to avoid stroke attack and recurrent stroke attack.
Adrenal Adenoma-Hemangioma Collision Tumor: Description of Two Cases
Authors: Foresti Michele , Parmiggiani Andrea
Published: June 2019

Adrenal collision tumors are rare clinical entities referring to separate coexisting adjacent tumors involving an adrenal gland with sharp demarcation between the two and without a substantial histologic admixture at the interface. Most of the adrenal collision tumors described are combinations of adenoma and metastasis or adenoma and myelolipoma. We report two cases of a 63-year-old male and a 76-year-old female patient with a presumable exceedingly rare adrenal hemangioma-adenoma collision tumor. To our knowledge, only two reports of a collision tumor comprising an adrenal hemangioma and an adenoma have been described in literature.
El estatuto epistemológico de la bioética
Authors: Agazzi Evandro
Published: June 2019

La bioética no se presenta como una ciencia bien delimitada, sino más bien como un ámbito de cuestiones y problemas que se ha ido ampliando a partir de los años 70. En los inicios, la bioética abarcaba esencialmente la medicina y las biotecnologías, hoy incluye otros aspectos como el cuidado de los animales y la protección del medio ambiente, y muchos de sus temas conciernen a las políticas de salud y a la propuesta de normas legales. La novedad de la bioética, con respecto a la ética médica tradicional, se basa en el hecho de que el enorme progreso de las tecnologías en la práctica médica ha producido una gran cantidad de situaciones inéditas, en las que es posible y hasta necesario tomar decisiones para las cuales no existían normas en la ética tradicional. Esto depende también de la notable complejidad de las situaciones típicas de los debates bioéticos. Por estas razones, la bioética se presenta como un paradigma de lo que tiene que ser la ética en el contexto de una civilización tecnológica, es decir como la búsqueda de un punto de encuentro entre la tecnología y la conciencia moral. Si nos damos cuenta de esta característica fundamental, es posible reconocer en la bioética la presencia de un estatuto epistemológico propio, que consiste en la adopción del método interdisciplinar desde un enfoque sistémico y con capacidad de tomar en cuenta los fenómenos de la complejidad. De esta manera, la bioética conseguirá constituirse desde un punto de vista holístico que le permitirá relacionar los niveles más simples con los más complejos, así como aprovechar constructivamente las diferencias doctrinales y culturales que conlleva la globalización en nuestro tiempo.
La bioética hace futuro
Authors: Marcos Alfredo
Published: June 2019

Para entrever el futuro de la bioética lo primero que tenemos que pensar es la propia noción de futuro y nuestra relación práctica con el mismo. Expongo aquí a la crítica la idea de un futuro que esté ya de algún modo presente y a la vista. Es esta una idea que desposee al futuro de toda futureidad, una idea, por lo tanto, incoherente. Propongo, a cambio, pensar el futuro como tarea, como agenda, como aquello que no está y ha de ser libremente hecho. En este sentido, resulta inútil tratar de vislumbrar o adivinar el futuro de la bioética, y en cambio es preciso proponernos como tarea la creación de la bioética futura. Vistas así las cosas, la función principal de la bioética no será ya la de deliberar y elegir entre las opciones que se nos presentan, sino la de crear nuevos cursos de acción que protejan y favorezcan mejor la vida en general y la vida humana en particular. Abogo, pues, en este texto, por una bioética de la creatividad y de la laboriosidad, superadora de la bioética de dilemas.
Bioethics and transhumanism from the perspective of human nature
Authors: Postigo Solana Elena
Published: June 2019

This article aims, first, to analyze some of the historical changes in the concept of human nature and, secondly, to make a bioethical reflection about “enhancing” interventions proposed by the transhumanists. Once the genesis and major epochal changes in the concept of human nature are reviewed, we conclude that this concept, as understood today by transhumanism, could be aligned with the notion of liquid modernity. In this way, we would understand human nature as a “liquid nature”, permanently in change. This view poses many problems, not only of a bioethical kind, but especially of an anthropological and metaphysical nature. It tends to change man’s self-understanding and puts severe constraints on the assessment of supposedly enhancing interventions.
Ecología humana. Nuevos desafíos para la ecología y la filosofía
Authors: Valera Luca
Published: June 2019

El desarrollo actual de la ecología ha abierto nuevos desafíos para la reflexión filosófica contemporánea. En este sentido, ya no es posible interpretar la naturaleza humana a partir de una reflexión sobre el hombre como un ser aislado de su ambiente. El paradigma de ecología humana que se presenta aquí quiere heredar la reflexión sobre la filosofía de la naturaleza (y también sobre la filosofía de la naturaleza humana), proponiendo la cuestión ecológica actual como un tema eminentemente antropológico: el lugar del hombre en el cosmos indica asimismo su esencia. Esta tarea nos obliga a replantear la especificidad del ser humano en relación con el mundo a través del tema del habitar, que nos invita a reflexionar sobre las actividades del custodiar y del construir la casa. Se hace así posible replantear el tema ecológico actual como una crisis predominantemente antropológica: para sanar la herida del ecosistema, primero hay que curar la fractura dentro del hombre.
Las víctimas del terrorismo en España e Irlanda del Norte: dinámicas de selección durante los «años de plomo» y políticas de reparación
Authors: Jiménez Ramos María
Published: June 2019

ETA y el IRA, las dos organizaciones terroristas más antiguas de Europa, llegaron a las cotas más elevadas de su actividad armada durante los «años de plomo», entre 1968 y 1981. El presente artículo pretende, por un lado, aportar una radiografía de las víctimas y de los responsables de los crímenes de este período, analizando estudios previos y revisando documentación que arroja luz sobre las dinámicas de selección de las víctimas practicadas por ambos grupos, siguiendo el modelo teórico de de la Calle y Sánchez-Cuenca. Por otro lado, ahonda en la deficiente atención institucional a los damnificados y analiza las políticas de reparación, que en ambos casos llegaron con más de tres décadas de retraso. Por último, se abordan las principales reivindicaciones pendientes, entre las que destaca el elevado nivel de impunidad de los crímenes cometidos, lo que condena a las víctimas a una victimización secundaria.
Partida de ajedrez en el Martirio de Santa Olalla de F. García Lorca: sinónimos contextuales del blanco y negro
Authors: Díaz Roxana , Sokolova Xenia
Published: June 2019

La presente investigación tiene como propósito el análisis del código de color como parte del código interior del texto. La oposición de los lexemas «blanco» y «negro», y sus sinónimos contextuales «nieve» y «noche», permite observar la fábula implícita del texto. En la estructura profunda del texto, la tortura de Santa Eulalia por los soldados romanos se interpreta como una partida de ajedrez. En la narración implícita del poema, esta partida es una metáfora de la persecución del pueblo inocente.
Gestación, historia redaccional y recepción de Espacio de Juan Ramón Jiménez
Authors: Rastrollo Torres Juan José
Published: June 2019

Espacio de Juan Ramón Jiménez, «uno de los monumentos de la conciencia poética moderna» según Octavio Paz, es un largo poema unitario en tres fragmentos con una historia redaccional espaciada, provisional y compleja. La composición se fue gestando, con una misma «pulsión» (la conciencia de inmensidad espacio-temporal y eternidad), a partir de fragmentos de poemas que el poeta fue publicando en diversas revistas y diarios a lo largo de más de diez años. En este artículo, además de revisarse el proceso de composición (paralelo al poema en prosa Tiempo), la historia editorial, la recepción y la bibliografía de Espacio, se lo adscribe a la tradición del «poema extenso moderno» y a su método compositivo.