bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tunable ferrimagnetic-antiferromagnetic response by the inclusion of Fe in the gadolinium-based manganite GdMnO3
Authors: Cardona-Vasquez Jorge A. , Landínez-Téllez David A. , Roa-Rojas Jairo
Published: July 2020

In this work a study of the synthesis process, crystal structure and magnetic behavior of gadolinium manganite with Fe substitutions in Mn positions of GdMn1-xFexO3(x=0, 0.1, 0.2) is reported. The samples were synthetized by the conventional solid-state reaction method. Structural characterization of final compounds was analyzed by Rietveld refinement, which revealed its crystallization in an orthorhombic symmetry belonging to the Pbnm (No. 62) space group. Results reveal that aand ccell parameters and the unit cell volume increase, while the lattice parameter band the cell volume decrease with Fe substitution. The main effect in the structure is related to oxygen positions, i.e. in the octahedral distortions and rotations. DC susceptibility measurements, in the temperature regime between 4 K and 300 K on the application of an external field of 200 Oe, show a paramagnetic feature at high temperatures for all xstudied values, with magnetic transitions associated to a magnetic ordered state at low temperatures (21.8 K < T < 25.2 K). Meanwhile, a ferrimagnetic transition is detected for x=0.1close to T=30.7 K.In order to explain the appearance of ferrimagnetism for this configuration, a model is suggested where an imbalance in the magnetic structure of GdMnO3(type-Aantiferromagnetic) generated due to the introducing a Fe3+ion in each pair consecutive unit cells is proposed. Theeffective magnetic moment obtained agrees to the reported value for the material with x=0.0, confirming the ferrimagnetic behavior for this concentration of Fe3+in the structure.
Modelo de operador fraccional para describir la dinámica de lossupercondensadores
Authors: Mendoza Diana Sofía , Solano Javier , Correa Rodrigo
Published: July 2020

Este artículo propone un nuevo circuito equivalente para modelar supercondensadores. El circuito propuesto es unarreglo de circuitos RC serie descritos por ecuaciones diferenciales fraccionarias conformables. Se implementa unalgoritmo de identificación de parámetros delcircuito equivalente, que utiliza como entrada datos experimentales. Losresultados de validación obtenidos muestran que un circuito equivalente que emplea el operador conformable puedeser utilizado para modelar el comportamiento real del supercondensador
Fabricación y análisis mecánico de compuestos de bambú Guadua angustifolia Kunth
Authors: Gaitán-Bermúdez Alexander , Fonthal-Rivera Gerardo
Published: July 2020

En esta investigación fueronfabricados compuestos de partículasde Guadua angustifoliaKunth con tamaños de 500 μm y 300 μm con matriz polimérica. El objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades físico-mecánicas de los compuestos y compararlas con los resultados obtenidos en compuestos comerciales. Las propiedades mecánicas fueron analizadasusandoun diseño factorial general con un factor, dos niveles y tres variables de respuesta. La adhesión de las partículas de guadua demostrómayor resistencia a esfuerzos de tracción ymódulo de elasticidad frente al obtenido en compuestos comerciales. Los compuestos de guadua presentaronmayor resistencia a la penetración debido almenor volumen de espacios vacíos entre partículas. Enpruebas de absorción de agua, los compuestos de guadua tuvieron hastaun 69 % de absorcióny 16 % de incremento de espesor en 24 h frente a 86 % y 22 % respectivamente en compuestos comerciales. Asimismo, en pruebas mecánicas elcompuesto de guadua 500 μm fueun 23% de mayor resistenciaen flexiónfrente al compuesto comercial. Además, los compuestos guadua 500 μm y 300 μm tuvieron mayor resistencia a la tracción hasta en 57% y 32% respectivamente en comparación al compuesto comercial. En pruebas de dureza los compuestos de guadua mostraron mayor resistencia a la penetración frente al compuesto comercial.
The mechanical properties of the rubber gasketed joints on ductile iron pipes
Authors: Ren Xuezhen , Han Yang , Duan Junfeng
Published: July 2020

The mechanical properties of the rubber gasketed joints on ductile iron pipes are analyzed, which are commonly used in the water supply system. The theoretical calculation formulas of the maximum pull force and moment in the the rubber gasketed joints are deduced, and the maximum safe rotation is given. Based on the early test results, the stiffness matrix of the rubber gasketed joints on ductile iron pipes is established. Outcome of the research project can offer theoretical and technical support for the numerical simulations on the rubber gasketed joints.
Analysis of civil engineering construction technology and its future development
Authors: Mao Juntao
Published: July 2020

With the rapid development of the current economic society, civil engineering construction technology has made great progress as well, which has promoted the development of the entire construction industry and is conducive to continuously improving people's living conditions. Therefore, it is quite important to explore and study this topic. This paper analyzes and discusses the current development situation and future prospects of civil engineering construction technology, aiming to promote its good development and provide more comfortable and pleasant living environment for people.
Discussion on the main points of construction quality control in civil engineering
Authors: Zhou Xiangming
Published: July 2020

With the improvement of comprehensive development level, civil engineering is perceived a promoted position in the development of the whole market economy in China. Civil engineering is an important link for building construction. Good civil engineering construction management ensures the overall engineering quality control level. Through the reasonable analysis of construction standards, construction contents and construction steps of civil engineering, the actual construction control and management methods of civil engineering are defined, the effective control scheme of civil engineering quality is analyzed, and reasonable suggestions for solving problems are put forward, so as to realize effective control and management of civil engineering construction quality in China. This paper makes an analysis of the actual construction control and fully studies the measures and schemes of the actual construction quality control to improve the management efficiency of the construction quality control of civil engineering.
Media Leaders Mining Based on Android News Apps
Authors: Wang Sijia , Zhang Miao
Published: July 2020

With the rapid development of the mobile Internet, the mobile news apps have become the most important way for the public to obtain news. As a new media carrier and communication platform,the mobile news apps can promote the rapid dissemination of information and the rapid spread of influence.  Some media have a major influence  on the direction of other media reports and the behavioral decisions of the public. These media can be regarded as media leaders. Media leaders are very important in the dissemination of news. By identifying media leaders, companies or governments can promote sales or guide public opinion separately. This article believes that media leaders mainly achieve their own influence by publishing news, so this article uses the news published by the mobile news apps as an entry point. This paper firstly solves the problem of data crawling in mobile news apps, and proposes a data crawling method based on reverse analysis, and obtains the data source. Then, reconstruct the reprinting path of the news, and carry out accurate traceability. Finally, cluster the news based on LDA, and propose an algorithm for mining media leaders from three aspects: influence, activity and preference. Experimental studies of data sets have shown that our algorithms can effectively identify media leaders.
SARS-CoV-2: Current Perspective on Control, Prevention, and Therapeutic Promise
Authors: Ikwuka David , Nwobodo Ed , Anayehie Bond , Eleje George , Ayuk Adaeze , Ogbuagu Chukwuanugo , Ugwu Princewill
Published: July 2020

Background: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has halted activities throughout the globe because of its rapid spread. COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) a β-coronavirus first detected in China. SARS-CoV-2 has been implicated to be transmitted via direct contact, fomite, respiratory droplets, and possibly aerosol. The spread of the disease is complicated due to the slow onset of symptoms and asymptomatic infected patients.
Methods: This narrative communication summarizes the recent researches sourced using sensitive search strategies to identify COVID-19 current perspectives on the control, prevention, and therapeutic promise.
Result: Several strategies and multiple control measures have been implemented around the globe to contain COVID-19. Considering the exponential spread of the pandemic, several scientists and physicians have been racing to discover possible therapeutics and vaccines for COVID-19. There are clinical trials to investigate the vaccine designed to protect against the infection and also to substantiate the claim made for BCG protection against COVID-19. Although, there is currently no universally approved medication to treat SARS-CoV-2, there have been random reports of existing medications ameliorating the infection, and these regimens are still under clinical trial. There is also the potential therapeutic prospect of rhinothermy to fight SARS-CoV-2 judging from its success in fighting upper respiratory tract viral infection.
Conclusion: The information provided in this communication gives a reliable intellectual grounding regarding the current perspective on COVID-19 control, progress made in the development of vaccines and therapeutic regimen, and where future research in this area should be focused.
Key words: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; control; WHO; respiratory; cases; tract
CREATIVITY OF LANGUAGE, LEXICAL RELATIONS, AND CULTURAL VALUES: SUNDANESE HILARIOUS PUNS IN BRILIO.NET
Authors: Sariah Sariah , Nurhadi Jatmika
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: The objective is to be studied is the use of Sundanese language with the opposite meaning, cause-effect, comparison, and extension of meaning. The use of the Sundanese language contains cultural values of humility, advice/invitations, and friendliness. Cultural values ​​become the personality of the Sundanese brand adapted to the development of technology to make the speech products of the author also discuss local and global values.

Methodology: This study seeks to analyze language creativity with local Sundanese nuances that follow global progress. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data source from 100 Sundanese hilarious puns found in brilio.net. The descriptive method was used in several stages, namely data collection, data analysis, and data presentation.

Main Findings: This research shows that Sundanese hilarious puns found in brilio.net use language creativity which contains 35% expansion of meaning (polysemy), opposite meaning (20%), cause-effect (25%), and comparison (20%). The dominant cultural values are friendliness by 52.5% others are humility (20%) and advice (27.5%). They reflect the habits of Sundanese people who like to joke and empower technological advances so that the creativity of the language produced further reflects today's digital development.

Applications of this study: This research is used as a tool or model in understanding and interpreting language creativity in terms of contrastive meaning, cause-effect, comparison, the extension of meaning and values, i.e.: humility, advice, and friendliness in Sundanese hilarious puns.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Sundanese hilarious puns show that language creativity not only empowers the play of words, but also the cultural values that become the tradition of Sundanese people, namely the traditions of Sundanese who like to joke (ngabodor). Cultural and lexical relationships are combined and produce funny speech following the development of typical Sundanese technology. Sundanese culture and language will persist if Sundanese people always use and maintain them, one of which is by creating hilarious Sundanese puns that follows technological advances, such as those found in Sundanese hilarious puns in brilio.net.
Secondary School Students’ Cognitive Structure and Misconception in Respiration Topic
Authors: Mahror Noraini , Diyana Mahmud Siti Nur
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore the cognitive structures and identify the misconceptions experienced by secondary school students in the respiration topic.
Methodology: This study is a qualitative study. The instruments used for data collection were the Word Association Test (WAT) and the Questionnaire of Writing Sentence (QWS). The data obtained were in word form. The breakpoint technique was used to analyze the data for WAT while the data for QWS were analyzed by category. Purposive sampling was applied in this study. A total of 23 forms four students comprising 12 boys and 11 girls participated in this study.
Main Findings: The result showed that the students’ cognitive structures in the respiration topic were incomplete. The students were unable to form a comprehensive relationship for the given keywords, and there were also weak or incorrect associations. The misconceptions that had been identified are largely related to the keywords about cell respiration, anaerobic respiration, and breathing mechanism.
Applications of this study: This study provides insights into the students’ cognitive structures and misconceptions about respiration. Thus, it will be useful for teachers in planning their teaching strategies so that they can improve the students’ cognitive structures as well as avoid misconceptions.
Novelty: Most of the previous studies only focused on the identification of misconceptions without further investigation into the students’ cognitive structures, especially on the respiration topic. Thus, this study investigates the cognitive structures and misconceptions specifically among secondary school students who have learned respiration in biology.
Durability and corrosion studies in prestressed concrete made with blended cement
Authors: Arora V V , Singh Brijesh , Patel Vikas
Published: July 2020

Corrosion of steel embedded in reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structures is a global problem. In general, corrosion in reinforced concrete shows some symptoms of failure before any catastrophic failure while, in prestressed concrete, sudden catastrophic failure may occur without any symptoms of failure. This could be due to the conjoint action of stress and corrosion on prestressing wires embedded in concrete. This paper presents the durability and corrosion study on two different grades M40 and M60 concretes and three different brands of cement i.e. one Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and two Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) (PPCs with fly ash content of 25 percent). The prestressed concrete beams in coastal environment were subjected to alternate wetting and drying (3% NaCl solution) and test parameters were measured for one year. Based on the durability and corrosion studies done, it can be concluded that PPC is more durable than OPC in coastal/aggressive environment owing to high resistance to chloride ion penetration in PPC. However, the carbonation test carried out on the prestressed concrete beams after six years indicated that the carbonation depth in PPC is higher than OPC. Therefore, in non-coastal region additional care with respect to concrete grade and concrete cover should be taken in design consideration.
The critical freeze-thaw cycle considering moisture content increase in the accelerated freeze-thaw test
Authors: Ma Dequn , Senbu Osamu , Kitagaki Ryoma
Published: July 2020

In the paper, specimens with 2 kinds of water to cement ratios were conducted with the accel- erated freeze-thaw test and the critical degree of saturation test. In the accelerated freeze-thaw test, the trend of the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity (RDM) can be divided into two parts. In the first part, RDM decreased slightly, while it dropped significantly in the next part. It is believed that with the con- duction of the freeze-thaw, the mass moisture content increases. Consequently, severe deterioration would occur when the critical mass moisture content is reached. The freeze-thaw cycle where RDM decreased significantly is defined as Nf. The mass moisture content (Wcr) at Nf is calculated and compared with that of the critical moisture degree (Scr). According to the results, Wcr almost equals to the mass moisture content of Scr. Besides, no clear relationship can be found out between the durability factor DF in the accelerated freeze-thaw test and Tpl calculated from the critical degree of saturation test. However, Nf is in good accordance with DF. The freeze-thaw function in the real environment can be converted into a portion of the new defined evaluation criterion Nf to evaluate the situation of the deterioration by the real environment.
A new concrete frost resistance evaluating method consider ing moisture content increase under outdoor exposure
Authors: Ma Dequn , Senbu Osamu , Kitagaki Ryoma
Published: July 2020

Three kinds of concrete specimens were made and cured in water for two weeks. Then, half of the specimens were conducted with the accelerated freeze-thaw test and the critical degree of saturation test, directly. Besides, the other half were set in the actual outdoor environment for one year before con ducting the same tests. In the accelerated freeze-thaw test, there exists a critical mass moisture content which almost equals to the mass moisture content of the critical saturation Scr in the critical degree of saturation test. In addition, the cycle where the critical mass moisture content is reached is defined as the critical freeze-thaw cycle Nf. The effect of different outdoor exposure on concrete frost resistance can be evaluated by Nf. The outdoor exposure has a negative effect on concrete frost resistance.
SEROLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PERTUSSIS IN OLDER PERSONS
Authors: Skirda T. A. , Borisova O. Yu. , Petrova M. S. , Borisova A. B. , Kombarova S. Yu.
Published: July 2020

The aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness of serodiagnosis of pertussis in people over 50 who complained of prolonged cough. The study included 30 patients over the age of 50 who applied to the consultative diagnostic center complaining of a prolonged cough in the period from 2015 - 2020. Blood serum samples were investigated in enzyme immunoassay with the definition of antitussive antibodies of three classes - IgM, IgG, IgA in the commercial test system RIDASCREEN (R-Biopharm AG, Germany). It was found that in the serum samples of individuals over the age of 50, IgM antibodies above the threshold level were not detected. Patients were divided into two groups - with IgG and IgA antibodies above the threshold level (group 1) and below the threshold level (group 2). In the first group, in 83.3% and 61.1% of patients, the levels of antibodies of the IgG and IgA class significantly exceeded the threshold level (189.8 ± 16.7 U / ml and 290 ± 20 U / ml, respectively), which indicated a pertussis infection; in 5.6% and 38.9% of patients, IgG and IgA class antibodies slightly exceeded the threshold level (20 U / ml and 43 ± 2.3 U / ml, respectively), which indicated a dying infection. In the second group, in 100% of patients, antibodies of the IgM and IgA classes were determined below threshold levels, and IgG antibodies were detected in 58.3% of individuals at low rates, which corresponded to the natural immunological background of individuals not infected with pertussis pathogen. Therefore, in the presence of a prolonged cough in adults, it is advisable to study blood serum samples for the presence of antitussive antibodies of three classes, which is especially important when people of older age live in families with young children and pregnant women
BIOCHEMICAL ATYPIA IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN STRAINS OF NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE
Authors: Plakhova X. I. , Petrova N. P. , Nikonorov A. A. , Kubanov A. A.
Published: July 2020

A total 267 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae obtained in 2016 from 16 regions of the Russian Federation in six federal districts: Southern, Central, Northwestern, Volga, Ural and Siberian were investigated. All microorganisms were identified by biochemical profile on the Vitek 2 Compact analyzer. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-ToF MS) was used as an alternative method of identification. Biochemical typing revealed an atypical indistinctive enzymatic profile of N. gonorrhoeae(loss of D-glucose fermentation abilityand reducing of specific enzymes: ProA, TyrA, APPA in 49.1% of studies (131 strains), resulting in 39 strains (14.6%) were assigned to other types of microorganisms. Additional biochemical typing reduced the percentage of error by almost five times (from 14,6 to 3), but 100% confirmation of N. gonorrhoeae was not received.However, verification by mass spectrometer study showed 100% affiliation of the microorganism to N. gonorrhoeae. Biochemical atypia of N. gonorrhoeae represented by the loss of a number of taxonomically significant characters determines the need for an integrated approach to its identification which includes proteomic (massspectrometry) and/or genomic (PCR) studiesalong with biochemical typing.
EXTENSIVE JEJUNAL AND COLONIC INTUSSUSCEPTION IN A CHILD OF 4 MONTHS
Authors: Karaseva O. V. , Golikov D. E. , Gorelik A. L. , Kharitonova A. Yu. , Tumanova M. V. , Utkina K. E.
Published: July 2020

Extensive jejunal and colonic intussusception is a rare type of intestinal impaction. The aim of the work is to present a therapeutic-diagnostic algorithm for an atypical clinical picture of a rare form of intussusception of intestines (II) in a child of 4 months. A clinical observation of extensive ileocolic intussusception was carried out in a 4-months-old child admitted to the clinic to exclude craniocerebral trauma 34 hours after falling from a height of 1 m. Results. The main reason for seeking medical help was repeated vomiting and lethargy in a child, occurred one day after the fall. The identification of bloody discharge from the anus was a reason for excluding II. The consecutive use of ultrasound, colonoscopy made it possible to confirm the diagnosis, diagnose irreversible circulatory disorders in the invaginate and determine the indications for laparotomy. The absence of peritonitis allowed performing a resection of the necrotic area of the intestine with the application of intestinal anastomosis after desintussusception. Factors provoking the disease were the introduction of a new nutritional formula in the diet and the “lead point” in the form of a Meckel›s diverticulum Conclusion. The symptom of “blood in the stool”, even in the absence of a typical clinical picture, requires the exclusion of II. The diagnostic arsenal (ultrasound, colonoscopy, laparoscopy) in a specialized hospital with rare forms of II allows short-term diagnosing and choosing a rational surgical tactic. The absence of peritonitis during resection of the necrotic area of the intestine makes it possible to perform the anastomosis.
OS CORREDORES EXCLUSIVOS DE ÔNIBUS: QUAL SUA IMPORTÂNCIA E SEU IMPACTO NA CIDADE DE CURITIBA
Authors: Albertin Ricardo Massulo , Camargo Anderson De , Lima de Souza Antônio , Viotto Hugo Gabriel Fernandes , Silva Frederico Fonseca da , Angeoletto Fábio Henrique Soares
Published: July 2020

A crescente procura por meios de transporte público que sejam eficientes e de qualidade nos centros urbanos reitera a necessidade de novos e maiores investimentos pela iniciativa pública no setor da mobilidade urbana. Dado exposto, o presente estudo consiste em analisar quais os possíveis impactos que a implantação de faixas exclusivas causa na cidade de Curitiba (PR). Em primeiro momento o estudo utiliza-se de revisão bibliográfica que permite verificar aspectos técnicos, baseando-se em obras que visam dar melhor entendimento sobre o tema da forma em que são apresentados no contexto histórico. Na sequência buscou-se realizar um estudo quali-quantitativo que visam dar sustentação ao tema proposto por meio de estudos bibliográficos e levantamento de dados. O estudo buscou analisar se houve ganho de tempo em duas faixas exclusivas que foram implantadas na cidade de Curitiba, sendo elas nas ruas XV de Novembro e Rua Marechal Deodoro, trecho entre Rua João Negrão e Alameda Doutor Muricy. A análise permitiu identificar se houve um impacto em linhas do transporte coletivo que utilizam os trechos mencionados. Fora possível evidenciar que os trechos ainda carecem de novas intervenções para que haja um impacto melhor na mobilidade urbana da cidade.
Determining the tolerance of various Turkish hazelnut cultivars (Coryllus avellane L.) against Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina
Authors: AKIN Melekşen , AYGÜN Ahmet
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study was conducted to define the tolerance of various hazelnut cultivars against Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina causing agent of bacterial blight.

Material and Methods: The Turkish hazelnut cultivars (Acı, Çakıldak, Foşa, İncekara, Kalınkara, Kan, Kargalak, Kuş, Mincane, Palaz, Sivri, Tombul, Uzunmusa, Yassı Badem and Yuvarlak Badem) were used as plant material. AT8/Z strain of Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina isolated from the field was tested. Parameters measured to detect bacterial blight tolerance were infected leaf percentage and leaf lesion rate.

Results: İncekara showed the minimum percentage of infected leaves (%17.57) and Yassı Badem reflected the highest (%77.51). Yassı Badem had the highest leaf lesion degree (3.00) and İncekara the lowest (1.34). The results suggested that Yassı Badem cultivar was the most susceptible and İncekara the most resistant to the pathogen. The highest antimicrobial activity was represented by Mincane with leaf diameter of 20 mm.

Conclusion: In this study, resistance to Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina pathogen tolerance of Turkish hezelnut cultivars grown in our country was determined. It is thought that the results obtained from the study will shed light on the breeding studies of resistant varieties against this pathogen in the future.
Reply to a Comment Published on Acta Med Port 2020; May 25; doi:10.20344/amp.14155 about the Article Published on Acta Med Port 2020; Apr 27; doi:10.20344/amp.13928
Authors: Nogueira Paulo Jorge , De Araújo Nobre Miguel , Nicola Paulo Jorge , Furtado Cristina , Vaz Carneiro António
Published: July 2020

N/a.
DISKURSUS PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM AKAD TRANSAKSI MURABAHAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Bakry Muammar , Masse Rahman Ambo
Published: July 2020

Diskursus penerapan prinsip syariah dalam akad perjanjian murabahah yang bebas riba, maisir, garar, haram, dan zalim di industri perbankan syariah selalu menjadi narasi yang terus dikaji. Penerapan prinsip syariah menjadi penting pada industri perbankan syariah, karena menjadi distingsi terhadap industri keuangan konvensional. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji diskursus penerapan prinsip syariah dalam akad pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BNI Syariah cabang Makassar dan Unit Usaha Syariah BPD Sulsel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip syariah pada industri perbankan syariah masih menyisahkan problem fikih dan problem kepentingan perbankan syariah atau dikenal dengan istilah â€˜urf tijary. akomodasi â€˜urf tijary dalam kepentingan perbankan syariah masih lebih dominan ketimbang konsistensi penerapan prinsip syariah fikih dan fatwa an-sich.
DETERMINANTS OF SHARIA BANKING MARKET SHARE GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hadi Nizar Hosfaikoni , Fatihin Muh. Khairul
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the variables that influence Islamic banking markets in Indonesia. The research data were obtained directly from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the financial services authority(OJK) from 2011-2018 which were taken on a quarterly basis. This study uses multiple regression analysis to analyze the factors that have an impact on the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The variable that can affect Islamic banking marketshare in Indonesia is the liquidity ratio (FDR). While other variables such as the default rate (NPF), profit rate (ROA), economic growth (GDP) and conventional bank interest rates (INT) do not affect Islamic banking. The results suggest that Islamic banking regulates liquidity ratios (FDR) so that Islamic banking can effectively increase its market. This study complements previous research so that Islamic banking maintains a liquidity ratio in order to remain balanced.Keywords: marketshare, Islamic banking, FDR, GDP, ROA
THE ECONOMICS OF IḤTIKĀR
Authors: Rosyidi Suherman
Published: July 2020

AbstracsIḥtikār is not a new problem in Islamic economics. The Prophet (peace be upon him) himself firmly stated that the perpetrator of iḥtikār are sinners. Nevertheless, Islamic thinkers, since the very beginning, not one voice in understanding this issue, both its meaning and the type of goods concerned. Among the modern Islamic economists, some interpret iḥtikār as monopoly, and some are simply declare it as an action of hoarding. They also not one voice in the matter of the type of goods hoarded; the majority stated that the goods that should not be hoarded is just food stuff alone, while others declare all items. This article will explain the issue.
A Development of Low Cost Wi-Fi Robot for Teaching Aid
Authors: Uddin Nur
Published: July 2020

A low-cost Wi-Fi robot as a teaching equipment is developed. The robot can be used to teach students in the subjects related to robotics system and internet of things (IoT). A Wi-Fi robot is a robot equipped with a Wi-Fi communication system for connecting to the internet. Integrating the robot with an IoT platform makes the robot able to communicate with other devices. The developed Wi-Fi robot in this study is a three-wheeled robot type. A NodeMCU ESP-12, which is a microcontroller equipped with Wi-Fi module, is applied in the robot. The robot is connected to the Blynk IoT platform and paired to a smartphone. It results in communication between the robot and the smartphone through the internet. The communication is demonstrated by remotely operating the robot using the smartphone. Mechanical structure and electronic wiring of the robot are simple such that the robot is easily built. Moreover, the cost of required components for building the robot is quite cheap as less than USD 20.
Bibliometric analysis of Russian publications’ quality in physical area, included to the Web of Science Core Collection Data Base
Authors: Glushanovskiy A. V.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the changes in the bibliometric characteristics of the array of Russian publications reflected in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC database) in the field of physics in 2018, compared to the same characteristics in 2010. The main parameter to assess the quality (research level) of arrays with bibliometric point of view was “Comprehensive index of quality” (CIQ) for the array of publications, calculated on the basis of one of the parameters in “Method for calculating the qualitative indicator of the state task “the Comprehensive performance score publication”...”, used by the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation. It was found that with an almost twofold increase in the volume of the array, there was a slight decrease in its quality in terms of CIQ in 2018 in comparison with 2010. The author also compared the characteristics of the array of Russian publications in 2018 with similar ones of the arrays on physical publications in Germany, India and Great Britain, located close to Russia in the ranking by the number of publications included in the WoS array (in this ranking, Russia was on the fourth place in 2018). In the ranking based on the CIQ indicator, the arrays of these countries are significantly ahead of the Russian one, and our country is only on the sixth place. The main reasons for this lag in the Russian publications array are identified. They are: a lower percentage of Russian publications in high-quartile journals and a greater number of publications from conference proceedings. The conclusion is made about the applicability of bibliometric analysis to identify trends in publishing activities in the scientific field.
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN MOBILE MARKETING BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE BUYER BLACK BOX PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL DI JAKARTA
Authors: Novita Diana , Sari Yunita
Published: July 2020

Abstract : This article illustrates preparation of your paper using MS-WORD. Papers should not be numbered. The manuscript should be written in English. The length of manuscript should not exceed 12 pages in this format using A4 single-sided papers. The title page should include the succinct title, the authors, and an abstract of around 200 words at the beginning of the manuscript. The affiliation, address and zip code, and telephone and fax numbers as well as e-mail address should be listed below each author's name. The paper begins with a title which uses 14pt Times New Roman. This is followed by the details for each author in 10pt Times New Roman. Section titles are bolded in 11pt Times New Roman. The remainder of the paper should be typed in 10pt Times New Roman. If you have any question on the format, please send a message to simetris@umk.ac.id

Abstrak : Meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone di dunia menyebabkan mobile marketing menjadi salah satu cara pemasaran yang sangat dipertimbangkan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah pengguna mobile device yang cukup besar. Hal ini berakibat semakin sering nya akses terhadap konten mobile yang akhirnya potensi lebih luas untuk berinovasi dalam mobile marketing. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, kami sangat tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian dengan tema mobile marketing dengan maksud dan tujuan jangka panjang kami adalah diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan keilmuan kami didalam bidang pemasaran secara digital atau biasa disebut dengan e-commerce. Sedangkan target khusus kami adalah membantu para pelaku bisnis agar dapat dengan mudah memahami dan menggunakan mobile marketing didalam strategi pemasaran mereka. Didalam penelitian ini kami akan menggunakan metode black box dengan alat bantu berupa kuisioner dan wawancara. Tujuan dari penggunaan kuisioner dan wawancara ini untuk mensurvei para pengguna smartphone dan juga para pelaku bisnis agar kami bisa mengetahui apakah mobile marketing yang telah digunakan dalam bisnis memberikan kontribusi pendapatan yang bedr bagi perusahaan. Kemudian kami memberikan batasan kesuksesan dari hasil kuisioner tersebut. Sehingga kami mendapatkan hasil evaluasi yang bisa digunakan sebagai bahan perbandingan dan pembelajaran bagi para pelaku bisnis khususnya dan bagi kami pada umumnya.
PENILAIAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KELUARGA GENERASI MILLENIAL DI ERA GLOBALISASI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PONDASI KETAHANAN NASIONAL
Authors: Amalia Luthfi
Published: July 2020

Abstract:  Today's  family  character  is  well  known  as  millennial  family  because  the  family  social environment in globalization era tends to use technology as supporting tools for daily activities such as using internet-connected smartphones to communicate between family members with social media (WhatsApp, Line, Instagram, Facebook, etc.) and to access the latest information available from all parts of the world. Patterns of family life that change because of the ease of accessing information in the use of technology raises the challenges of life that increasingly heavily in family life. Therefore, a family needs to maintain the value and function of family which become indicator of resilience of a family. Because family resilience will describe the quality of personality and behavior patterns of family members in interacting and socializing with the community. The indicators of family resilience based on family values and functions are divided into three categories: physical resilience, social resilience and psychological resilience. Based on the results of the research, family resilience of millenial generation is considered quite strong because it is in the range of 67% between 88.5%. This is because millennial family generation is still running the value and family functions that become indicators of family resilience in order to create harmony and resilience in the family.

Abstrak:  Karakter  keluarga  saat  ini  lebih  dikenal  dengan  keluarga  generasi  millennial  karena lingkungan sosial keluarga di era globalisasi saat ini, cenderung menggunakan teknologi sebagai alat penunjang kegiatan sehari-hari seperti menggunakan smartphone  yang terkoneksi dengan internet untuk  berkomunikasi  antar  anggota  keluarga  dengan  media  social  (WhatsApp,  Line,  Instagram, Facebook, dll) dan untuk mengakses informasi terbaru yang ada dari seluruh belahan dunia. Pola kehidupan   keluarga   yang   berubah   karena   adanya   kemudahan   mengakses   informasi   dalam penggunaan   teknologi   menimbulkan   tantangan   hidup   yang   semakin   berat   dalam   kehidupan berkeluarga. Oleh karena itu suatu keluarga perlu mempertahankan nilai dan fungsi keluarga yang menjadi indicator ketahanan suatu keluarga. Karena ketahan keluarga akan menggambarkan kualitas kepribadian  dan  pola  perilaku  anggota  keluarga  dalam  berinteraksi  dan  bersosialisasi  dengan masyarakat. Indikator ketahanan keluarga berdasarkan nilai dan fungsi keluarga dibedakan menjadi tiga kategori  yaitu ketahanan fisik, ketahanan social dan ketahanan psikologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ketahanan keluarga generasi millenial dinilai cukup kuat karena berada pada kisaran 67% antara 88.5%. Hal tersebut dikarenakan keluarga generasi millennial masih menjalankan nilai dan fungsi keluarga  yang menjadi indicator ketahanan keluarga agar dapat tercipta keharmonisan dan ketahanan dalam keluarga.
Kajian Tafsir Jalalain Karya Imam Jalaluddin Al-Mahally dan Imam Jalaluddin Al-Suyuthi Di Masjid Jami’ Baitul Fattah RT 04. RW. 03 Klumpit Kec. Gebog Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Karim Abdul , Masdi Masdi
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini menjelaskan hasil pengabdian dengan tema “Kajian Tafsir
Jalalain karya Imam Al-Mahally dan Imam Al-Suyuti di Masjid
Jami’ Baitul Fattah Kelumpit Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus”.
Tafsir Jalalain adalah salah satu karya tafsir terpopuler yang banyak
dikaji oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu sangat tepat kiranya,
ketika kitab tersebut dipakai untuk memakmurkan masjid Baitul Fattah
yang ada di desa Klumpit Gebog Kudus. Karena tafsir jalalain adalah
kitab tafsir yang mudah untuk dipahami dengan pemahaman yang
simple. Di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang awam dan perlu motivasi
dalam menghidupkan kajian Islam, maka kajian ini begitu berarti bagi
masyarakat ketika dibawakan dengan model dan gaya penyampaian
yang beragam/ variatif tidak monoton. Hasilnya masyarakat jama’ah
di Masjid Baitul Fattah semakin tertarik untuk memakmurkan masjid
sekaligus mulai tumbuh kecintaannya terhadap kajian keislaman
tersebut.
HERMENEUTIKA AMINA WADUD SEBAGAI BASIS TAFSIR HARMONI ADIL GENDER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Said Nur
Published: July 2020

The domination of the interpretation of the Koran that tends to gender bias has been continued until now. Therefore the presence of Wadud as a feminist thinker to be interesting discussed. This article is to track the social and intellectual background that affect her points of views in term of tafsir and its relevance for developing feminist tafsir in Indonesia. This paper used the philosophical and hermeneutical approach. The data were collected by the method of documentation and discussed with the content analysis. The conclusions among others that Wadud has given a contribution in breaking down the traditional interpretation of the Koran by offering a critical approach to interpret  the Koran based on the awareness of  tauhid and analyse the preor-text in the interpretive process. This model of tafsir can be developed in Indonesian tafsir that still be dominated by male commentators, therefore in a certain level still become gender biased. It can be reproduced becoming an alternative feminist tafsir   to build harmony sociaty in Indonesia.
HERMENEUTIKA MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR (TELAAH TENTANG TEORI HUDUD)
Authors: Mardhiyah Mardhiyah
Published: July 2020

Al-qur’an kitab terakhir, isinya mengandung berbagai petunjuk yang mengatur segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Salah satu media yang digunakan al-Qur’an untuk menyampaikan petunjuk dan pesan pesan moral adalah melalui kisah atau cerita. Petunjuk dan pesan-pesan moral yang ada dalam al-Qur’an bisa dipahami melalui makana tekstual dan bisa pula dipahami melalui makana simbolik atau bisa menangkap makna simbolikatau makna isyari diperlukan metode tersendiri, yaitu dengan jalan berkonsentrasi melalui serta merenungi makna yang terkandung di dalam kisah-kisah yang dibacanya, disamping metode ini adalah metode penjernihan batin dari berbagai hal yang bersifat duniawi. Dengan dua metode inilah seseorang dapat menangkap makna simbolik suatu kisah atau makana isyarinya.
OTORITAS TAFSIR AGAMA DALAM PEMIKIRAN KHALED ABOU EL FADL
Authors: Nawafi Moh. Muhtador , Shaleh Nur Ikhsan
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran Khaled Abou el Fadl tentang otoritas tafsir yang berkembang di dunia Islam. Tafsir berkembang secara masing di belahan dunia Islam, hal ini disebabkan problem yang mengitari umat Islam. Namun yang menjadi problem ialah bagaimana tafsir tersebut dapat mempunyai otoritas sebagai wajah agama dan menjadi wakil Tuhan dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini akan memberikan wacana dengan model kajian kepustakaan yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan merujuk pada sumber primer dari pemikiran Khaled Abou el Fadl untuk menemukan gagasannya tentang otoritas tafsir agama. Diharapkan kajian ini bisa memberikan jawaban dari kegelisahan atas otoritas agama yang menjadi perdebatan dari tafsir. Dengan demikian, ada peran pembaca yang harus bersikap biajk dan hati-hati dalam memahami ajaran agam dalam menafsirkan, karena kelengahan pembaca akan memunculkan sikap arogansi terhadap ajaran agama.
NIKAH BEDA AGAMA DALAM PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rahman Husein
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang nikah beda agama dalam pandangan al-Qur’an. Pernikahan adalah suatu ikatan yang sakral antara seorang pria dan wanita dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh syariat Islam. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan konten analisis terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan beda agama dan didukung oleh berbagai pendangan para ulama dalam memandang persoalan pernikahan beda agama tersebut. Hasilnya adalah bahwa pernikahan beda agama memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi kelangsungan generasi Muslim. Persoalan aqidah adalah persoalan yang sangat prinsip sebagai dasar dalam membangun mahligai rumah tangga, jika rumah tangga dibina tidak atas dasar keyakinan yang sama kepada Allah swt., maka tujuan dari perkawinan itu sendiri tidak akan mugkin dapat dicapai
Utilizing Principles of Private Enterprise to Improve Maternal and Child Health Programs
Authors: Rotheram-Borus Mary Jane , Tomlinson Mark
Published: July 2020

High quality maternal and child health (MCH) programs are needed to meet the global Sustainable Development Goals 1, 2, 3, and 10. Yet, the vast majority of MCH programs are small, lack capacity and personnel, and are judged based on their relationships with funders, rather than their performance in the field. Adopting principles common among private enterprise could have a significant impact on shifting MCH to focus on implementing larger, higher quality programs and to routinely evaluate MCH as meeting/ not meeting their primary mission. For example, focusing on recruiting personnel who have excellent social skills and are pragmatic problem-solvers reflects a principle of Hire the Best Staff. Similar principles such as Leadership Matters and Create a Culture of Discipline are guideposts that can improve the quality of MCH programs over time. This commentary outlines criteria which could both guide MCH organizational development and funders’ evaluations of MCH.

Key words: • Leadership • Private Sector • Maternal And Child Health Programs • Global Health • Developing Countries

 

Copyright © 2020 Rotheram-Borus and Tomlinson. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in this journal, is properly cited.
Cognitive Impairments and Associated Factors After Ruptured Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Treatment in Low-Grade Patients <60 Years: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Ma Ning , Feng Xin , Wu Zhongxue , Wang Daming , Liu Aihua
Published: July 2020

Background Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a kind of destructive cerebrovascular disease which could affect people's cognition, even the life expectancy. People with SAH are considered in a fatal situation, especially in the young population. This study aimed to investigate cognitive impairment and related factors in young patients with ruptured anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms.Methods We conducted a multicentre retrospective follow-up study at three hospitals in China. The young patients (18-50 years) who underwent ruptured ACoA aneurysm treatment by microsurgical clipping or endovascular coiling at three academic institutions in China from January 2015 to November 2017 were recruited. Patient cognition and life quality were assessed by using modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS-m), the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale 2. Multiple cox-regression analysis was used to identify variables independently associated with cognitive impairment.Results Of the total of 59 patients, 54 (91.5%) achieved good clinical outcomes (mRS score 0-2) and 51 (86.4%) had excellent quality of life (IADL score 8). Ten (16.9%) patients showed cognitive impairments (TICS-m<27). The multivariate COX regression analysis showed that mRS scores of 3-5 at discharge, female sex, and aneurysm size <5 mm was independently associated with cognitive impairment. TICS-m scores at the latest follow-up were similar after open surgery and coiling. Conclusion In this relatively young sample that excluded patients with very poor-grade SAH or serious complications, microsurgical clipping led to better clinical outcomes than endovascular coiling, while cognitive outcomes were similar across treatment modalities. These results are not completely consistent with previous studies, and should therefore be considered in the clinical practice as well as further investigated in larger patient samples.