bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Entre vidas e mortes, entre máscaras e fugas": um estudo sobre a prática médica hospitalar
Authors: Aredes Janaína Souza , Modesto Ana Lúcia
Published: August 2016

Resumo Nas sociedades complexas, confere-se aos médicos um saber sobre-humano que desafia a morte e a contesta como parte da vida. Nos serviços de urgência e emergência, diversos profissionais atuam diuturnamente e de modo muito próximo com a vida e com a morte. Este artigo analisa a prática médica ocidental a partir de um trabalho etnográfico realizado junto a médicos que trabalham num serviço de urgência e emergência de uma grande cidade. Buscou-se compreender a forma como esses médicos, enquanto indivíduos, sujeitos e profissionais lidam com a vida e com a morte em sua práxis. A análise dos dados apontou para relações éticas, institucionais, culturais e idiossincráticas na atuação médica diante da(s) vida(s) e da(s) morte(s) das pessoas assistidas.
Política de atenção à fissura labiopalatina: a emergência do Centrinho de Salvador, Bahia
Authors: Chaves Sônia Cristina Lima , Silva Laedson Carlos Moreira da , Almeida Ana Maria Freire de Lima
Published: August 2016

Resumo Analisou-se a emergência do enfrentamento das fissuras labiopalatinas na Bahia entre 1990 e 2000, em estudo exploratório da emergência do Centro de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais da Bahia, utilizando a análise do espaço social, dos agentes e seus capitais, segundo Bourdieu (2014). Foram conduzidas entrevistas semiestruturadas, análises de relatórios e de documentos oficiais. O estudo revelou que a criação do "Centrinho" em Salvador-BA, resultou de condições de possibilidade de financiamento de alta complexidade, associado à conjunção de disposições distintas dos diferentes agentes fundadores. Nesse espaço, coexistem especialistas na reabilitação e disputas sobre a definição do que é a atenção integral à pessoa com fissura labiopalatina.
Regulação da formação de especialistas: inter-relações com o Programa Mais Médicos
Authors: Alessio Maria Martins , Sousa Maria Fátima de
Published: August 2016

Resumo Até recentemente, inexistiam políticas indutoras da formação de especialistas voltadas ao SUS. Um marco foi o Programa Nacional de Apoio à Formação de Médicos Especialistas em Áreas Estratégicas - Pró-Residência, criado em 2009. Com o lançamento do Programa Mais Médicos pela Lei nº12.871/2013, novas estratégias se configuraram para aprimorar a regulação da formação de especialistas. Este artigo pretende discutir as políticas de regulação da abertura de vagas de residência médica a partir do Pró-Residência e abordar mudanças apontadas pela Lei nº 12.871/2013, como a universalização das vagas com ênfase para Medicina de Família e Comunidade. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica com análise documental, além de estudo quantitativo. Os resultados evidenciam efeitos positivos de políticas públicas no número e distribuição de vagas de residência médica com a duplicação destas entre 2009 e 2014, aumento mais expressivo nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, além do surgimento de especialidades antes inexistentes nessas regiões. Novos desafios se colocam para expandir a residência com velocidade e qualidade necessárias, como a melhoria de ferramentas para a gestão de recursos humanos em saúde, com expansão e qualificação da preceptoria e campos de prática para formação.
Da apreensão de informações aos itinerários terapêuticos de homens diante de suspeita ou com diagnóstico de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. A internet em pauta
Authors: Silva Neide Emi Kurokawa e , Freitas Heitor Alarico Gonçalves de , Sancho Leyla Gomes
Published: August 2016

Resumo Explora-se como os homens, diante de suspeita ou diagnóstico de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (DSTs), apreendem as informações sobre elas e como tal apreensão se articula com seus itinerários terapêuticos. O estudo é parte de pesquisa sobre acesso de homens a diagnóstico e tratamento de DSTs (exceto HIV/aids) e envolveu 18 entrevistas individuais em profundidade, com pacientes em seguimento em serviços de saúde, e quatro grupos focais, com trabalhadores do ramo de serviços. Todos acessaram informações sobre DSTs por meio de palestras e campanhas, sobretudo sobre aids. As informações assumem significados distintos, na ausência de sinais/sintomas e na vigência da DST: o sentimento de invulnerabilidade cede espaço para dúvidas, temores e vergonha. O sigilo propiciado pela internet a torna importante fonte de informações quando da suspeita/diagnóstico de DST, mas seu conteúdo reproduz o discurso biomédico, não fornecendo respostas que aplaquem julgamentos morais e o estigma das DSTs. Os homens elegem o médico como principal referência de cuidado, justificando a persistência na peregrinação que fizeram para obter atendimento. Aliada à oferta de serviços, parece oportuno que as informações transitem para uma comunicação em saúde que dialogue com as necessidades da população e que a inclusão digital seja sinônimo de cidadania digital.
Atlas of marine bony fish otoliths (sagittae) of Southeastern-Southern Brazil Part III: Clupeiformes (Clupeidae, Engraulidae, Pristigasteridae)
Authors: Siliprandi Carolina Correia , Brenha-Nunes Marina Rito , Rossi-Wongtschowski Carmen Lucia Del Bianco , Santificetur Cesar , Conversani Valéria Regina Martins
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT This publication is the second in a series that will together constitute an Atlas of Teleostei Otoliths for the Southeastern-Southern Brazilian area. Here we present results of morphologic and morphometric analyses of 12 Clupeiform species (3 Clupeidae, 7 Engraulidae and 2 Pristigasteridae) by means of the most commonly used features, measurements and indices. Three otoliths of each species have been illustrated and photographed whenever possible. The frequency of occurrence has been calculated for each characteristic by total length class (TL), and the ontogenetic differences have been analyzed (multiple χ² test; significance 0.05).
Saber acadêmico versus saber popular: a literatura de cordel no ensino de práticas agrícolas
Authors: Souto Patrícia Carneiro ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil, Sousa Antonio Amador de , Souto Jacob Silva ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brazil,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil,   , Brazil,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil,   Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Brazil
Published: August 2016

Resumo: A linguagem simples e envolvente dos versos de cordéis pode propiciar maior interação entre saber acadêmico e saber popular. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo apresenta resultados de uma experiência de produção de literatura de cordel por alunos dos cursos de Medicina Veterinária e Engenharia Florestal localizados na região do semiárido da Paraíba, com o objetivo de discutir os problemas e danos que o fogo indiscriminado pode causar, mostrando algumas técnicas fundamentais e recomendações básicas para a realização da queima controlada. A maneira direta de mostrar os benefícios e malefícios das queimadas para o ambiente em forma de cordel é, potencialmente, um importante veículo para os estudantes e o próprio homem do campo assimilarem os conhecimentos e construírem o saber. Concluiu-se que a literatura de cordel, tal como a produzida na experiência relatada, pode se constituir em um interessante material didático na área de educação ambiental, a ser utilizado em escolas de ciências agrárias e, de modo mais amplo, junto a populações rurais, com o intuito de contribuir para a melhoria da aprendizagem, de forma dinâmica e criativa.
Assessing the relationship between brain tissue oxygenation and neurological dysfunction in critically ill patients: study protocol
Authors: Wood Michael D. , Maslove David , Muscedere John , Scott Stephen H. , Day Andrew , Boyd J. Gordon
Published: August 2016

Background: Acute and chronic neurological complications amongst survivors of critical illness is common, however, the underlying etiology of this neurological dysfunction is unknown. This is the first study to use near-infrared spectroscopy to non-invasively measure brain tissue oxygenation, as a surrogate marker of cerebral perfusion, and correlate these values with subsequent neurological dysfunction.  We will test the hypothesis that poor cerebral oxygenation during the first 24 hours of critical illness is correlated with acute and chronic neurological complications.

Methods: This single-centre prospective observational study will be performed in a 33-bed medical/surgical intensive care unit (ICU).  Adult patients are eligible for enrolment if they are admitted to the ICU within 24 hours, require mechanical ventilation, and/or vasopressor support.  For 24 hours, cerebral oxygenation levels will be measured with the FORESIGHT oximeter; vital signs and tissue oxygenation will be captured with data monitoring software.  Participants will be screened daily for delirium with the confusion assessment method-ICU.  Long-term neurological function will be assessed with the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status and the kinesiological instrument for normal and altered reaching movements (KINARM) robot.

Conclusions: This study will provide novel information regarding the determinants of cerebral oxygenation during the acute phase (i.e. 24 hours) of critical illness, and its potential relationship with subsequent neurological complications.  Should a relationship exist between cerebral oxygenation and neurological complications, future studies will be aimed at using brain tissue oxygenation as a therapeutic target to prevent acute and chronic neurological dysfunction.

 

Clinical Trial Registration: This trial is registered on clinicaltrials.gov (Identifier: NCT02344043), retrospectively registered January 8, 2015.
Results of a nine month home-based physical activity intervention for people living with HIV
Authors: Jaggers Jason R. , Sneed Joanna M. , Lobelo R.L. Felipe , Hand Gregory A. , Dudgeon Wesley D. , Prasad Vivek K. , Burgess Stephanie , Blair Steven N.
Published: August 2016

Background: The purpose of this investigation was to test the feasibility of a home-based moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA) program for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) currently taking antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Methods: 68 participants recruited for a 9-month home-based PA intervention aimed to reduce risk factors of cardiovascular disease for PLWHA taking ART. All participants received an educational weight loss workbook and a pedometer for self-monitoring of physical activity. The intervention group received elastic Therabands® for strength training in addition to telephone based behavioural coaching. Clinical assessments were conducted at baseline and each follow-up which also included psychometric questionnaires and PA levels via the SenseWear® armband accelerometer.

Results: Of the 57 completing the study, 29 of those were in the intervention group and 28 were in the standard care group. Results show that the home-based PA intervention was not successful in increasing the total amount of MPA for PLWHA. However there was a trend (p=0.08) of decreasing sedentary time. In a secondary analysis those who increased PA by >10% observed decreases in waist circumference and improved functioning at 18 weeks. None of the changes observed were significant after controlling for all potential confounders.  
Conclusions: A home-based exercise approach with telephone-based coaching may not be a feasible method for increasing MPA among PLWHA. Slight decreases in sedentary time indicate some positive changes in activity habits. A possible strategy to improve studies similar to this is to incorporate a group based social interaction each week similar to that of a support group.
Bioclinical stress of Rogor pesticide in the fish Amphipnous cuchia
Authors: Mishra Brijendra Pratap , Kanojia Mohan Lal , Verma Sajjan Lal , Lingidi Jhansi Lakshmi
Published: August 2016

Background: The impact of acute and sub lethal toxicity of synthetic Rogor on some biochemical and hematological parameters of a fish Amphipnous cuchia was estimated aquatic environment by various pollutants like pesticides, detergents, discharge of effluents and heavy metals induce changes in the biochemical, hematological and behavioral aspects of inhabitants. These pollutants cause serious effects on growth, biochemistry, physiology, neurochemistry and survival rate of the aquatic organism.

Methods: The present research work is one such attempt to investigate the effect of organophosphorous pesticide Rogor on biochemical and hematological parameters of fish Amphipnous cuchia. The main objective of this study was to investigate the level of AST, ALT, hematocrit and TLC in fish Amphipnous cuchia exposed 24 to 96 hours to four different concentrations of Rogor pesticide.

Results: Rogor toxicity resulted in a significant maximum increase (89.15%) in level of aspartate amino transferase (7.87±0.14/18.31±0.09) and alanine amino transferase (76.65%, 5.28±0.11/3.03±0.14) enzyme. Regarding to hematological parameter, significant maximum increase (77.12%) in total leukocyte count (27,400±298/15,470±286) and maximum decrease (66.07%) in hematocrit (6.20±0.04 /18.31±0.09) level was observed.  

Conclusions: In this study it is concluded that exposure to sublethal/lethal concentration of Rogor results in a significant alterations in different biochemical and hematological parameters and this kind of biochemical and physiological changes may directly affect the survivability of these fishes in these natural habitat.
Lessons learnt from Tirisano training programme
Authors: Sehularo Leepile Alfred
Published: August 2016

Tirisano means “working together” in Setswana. The Tirisano training programme (TTP) is a collaborative training programme between University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the South African Research Consortium, comprised of faculty from the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), North-West University (NWU) and the University of Cape Town (UCT). The goal of TTP is to increase the number of researchers in South Africa (SA) by training scholars who are at different points in their academic career paths such as post-baccalaureate, masters, and pre-doctoral-level scholars.
Proximal femur locking compression plate in complex proximal femoral fractures: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Govindasamy Rajesh , Gnanasundaram Ramkumar , Kasirajan Saravanan , Meleppuram Jimmy J , Archit Kumar
Published: August 2016

Background: Proximal femoral fractures are one of the most common fractures in old age patients. Fixation of these fractures is technically high demanding owing to the high risk of complications. The aim of our study is to analyze the outcomes of proximal femoral locking compression plate (PF-LCP) in these fractures.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 18 proximal femoral fractures treated with PF-LCP from May 2012 to May 2015. There were 12 females (67%) and six males (33%) with an average age of 59.6 years (range, 32 to 84 years). The peritrochanteric fractures constituted by intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures were classified by Boyd and Griffin classification along with Seinshemier’s classification, respectively. Among that, 14 cases (77%) were of intertrochanteric and four cases (23%) were of subtrochanteric fracture pattern. The functional outcome was evaluated by harris hip score and the parker palmer mobility score one year after surgery.

Results: Among 18 patients, 16 patients obtained fracture union without further intervention; two patients required additional bone grafting. There were no cases of hip screw cutting the femoral head. There was no post-operative mortality in our study. The average harris hip score was 85.5 (83-94). The assessment by parker and palmar mobility score was 7.6 (range 4-9).
Conclusions: The PF-LCP is a good stable alternative in the treatment of complex proximal femoral fractures. It provides good to excellent bone healing with limited complications.
A Descriptive Study on Mathematical Model of Shark’s Capabilities as a Successful Hunter
Authors: Abedinia Oveis , Amjady Nima , Yousefi Nasser , Sadegh Aramli Mohammad ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran,   Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.,   Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: August 2016

In this paper, we have studied the abilities of shark in the sea environment. Sharks are mysterious and misunderstood creatures that have fascinated the people for generations. This trunk will introduce students to the biology and behaviors of sharks. The main purpose of this paper is to discover this animal’s abilities, especially its olfactory bulbs, and the reasons which makes the shark a successful hunter. After studying the characteristics of this animal, we will analyze each of them to answer: “how we can use these capabilities in our life?” Accordingly, we will focus on shark’s swimming and olfactory bulbs to achieve mathematical model. This model can be used in several engineering and other problems in human life.
Position of Logistics in Organizational Structures - Trends
Authors: Jakes Jan
Published: August 2016

The article aims to describe different types of organizational structures in the companies, their strengths and weaknesses, and trends in the organizational structures. Then, the position of logistics in organizational structures, different logistic systems in organizational structures from practice have been described. The next section describes the structure of logistics centrally managed for manufacturing companies and types of information flows across the logistical structure of production. In conclusion, the latest trends in the structures of business logistics and the potential contribution of this work have been stated.
“Yeah, We Serve Alcohol, but . . . We Are Here to Help”: A Qualitative Analysis of Bar Staff’s Perceptions of Sexual Violence
Authors: Powers Ráchael A. , Leili Jennifer
Published: August 2016

This study is an exploratory analysis of how bar staff perceive their role in preventing sexual harassment and assault. In particular, through qualitative focus group interviews, this study explores bar staff’s attitudes surrounding sexual harassment/assault, how they currently handle these situations, and their opinions regarding programs and policies that currently mandate responsibility. Six major themes emerged including their hesitation to discuss sexual violence, their unique position as a service provider, their lack of knowledge (but eagerness to learn), and their reliance on stereotypical scenarios of sexual violence and interventions. These findings are situated in a framework for understanding barriers to bystander intervention and implications for community-based bystander programs are discussed.
Targets of Online Hate: Examining Determinants of Victimization Among Young Finnish Facebook Users
Authors: Räsänen Pekka , Hawdon James , Holkeri Emma , Keipi Teo , Näsi Matti , Oksanen Atte
Published: August 2016

Drawing from routine activity theory (RAT), this article seeks to determine the crucial factors contributing to youth victimization through online hate. Although numerous studies have supported RAT in an online context, research focusing on users of particular forms of social media is lacking. Using a sample of 15- to 18-year-old Finnish Facebook users (n = 723), we examine whether the risk of online hate victimization is more likely when youth themselves produced online hate material, visited online sites containing potentially harmful content, and deliberately sought out online hate material. In addition, we examine whether the risk of victimization is higher if respondents are worried about online victimization and had been personally victimized offline. The discussion highlights the accumulation of online and offline victimization, the ambiguity of the roles of victims and perpetrators, and the artificiality of the division between the online and offline environments among young people.
Violent Victimization Among Disadvantaged Young Adults Exposed to Early Family Conflict and Abuse: A 24-Year Prospective Study of the Victimization Cycle Across Gender
Authors: Voith Laura A. , Topitzes James , Reynolds Arthur J.
Published: August 2016

Significant associations between childhood victimization and later revictimization have materialized in previous literature; yet, the victimization cycle has been primarily explored with indicators of sexual assault, although insight into linkages between other forms of victimization remains limited. This study examined connections from family conflict exposure and physical abuse in childhood to violent crime victimization in adulthood, assessing also gender differences and neighborhood influences. Results from logistic regression and hierarchical linear modeling with data from the Chicago Longitudinal Study, a panel of 1,539 low-income, ethnic/racial minority children, unearthed a significant relation between family conflict exposure and later revictimization. Moderated by gender, these analyses showed girls exposed to frequent family conflict are particularly vulnerable to revictimization in adulthood. Exploratory analyses unveiled a potential linkage between childhood physical abuse and later revictimization for men. Neighborhood effects marginally influenced results in one instance. Public health implications are discussed.
The Association of Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance With Emotional Dating Abuse Perpetration Using Multimethod, Dyadic Data
Authors: Goncy Elizabeth A. , van Dulmen Manfred H. M.
Published: August 2016

This study examined the relationship between emotional dating abuse perpetration and attachment anxiety and avoidance using multimethod, multi-informant dyadic data. Data were derived from a sample of young adult heterosexual dating couples (N = 113 couples). We measured attachment through self-report survey data and emotional dating abuse through self-report surveys, partner-report surveys, and ratings by independent observers of a videotaped couple interaction. Both female and male anxiety were related to female emotional abuse across each method. Male anxiety was related to male emotional abuse in survey data, but female anxiety was related to male emotional abuse in observed data. Neither male nor female avoidance was related to emotional abuse. Dating abuse prevention should focus on attachment anxiety factors (e.g., jealousy, anger) to reduce emotional abuse in young adult romantic relationships.
Understanding the Correlates of Face-to-Face and Cyberbullying Victimization Among U.S. Adolescents: A Social-Ecological Analysis
Authors: Sung Hong Jun , Lee Jungup , Espelage Dorothy L. , Hunter Simon C. , Upton Patton Desmond , Rivers Tyrone
Published: August 2016

Using a national sample of 7,533 U.S. adolescents in grades 6–10, this study compares the social-ecological correlates of face-to-face and cyberbullying victimization. Results indicate that younger age, male sex, hours spent on social media, family socioeconomic status (SES; individual context), parental monitoring (family context), positive feelings about school, and perceived peer support in school (school context) were negatively associated with both forms of victimization. European American race, Hispanic/Latino race (individual), and family satisfaction (family context) were all significantly associated with less face-to-face victimization only, and school pressure (school context) was significantly associated with more face-to-face bullying. Peer groups accepted by parents (family context) were related to less cyberbullying victimization, and calling/texting friends were related to more cyberbullying victimization. Research and practice implications are discussed.
The Cycle of Violence Revisited: Distinguishing Intimate Partner Violence Offenders Only, Victims Only, and Victim-Offenders
Authors: Richards Tara N. , Tomsich Elizabeth , Gover Angela R. , Jennings Wesley G.
Published: August 2016

Using a cycle of violence framework, we investigated experiences with physical intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization, perpetration, and both IPV victimization and perpetration (IPV overlap). Data included the U.S. subsample of college students in the International Dating Violence Study (n = 4,162). Findings indicated that 40% of participants reported lifetime IPV, with 28% reporting membership in the overlap group. Cycle of violence variables including child sexual abuse, witnessing violence inside the home during childhood, and witnessing violence outside the home during childhood were uniquely related to membership in the overlap group. No relationship between cycle of violence variables and IPV victimization only or IPV perpetration only was identified. Results suggested the cycle of violence might predominantly operate among individuals who are both IPV victims and offenders, rather than among individuals experiencing IPV victimization or perpetrate IPV exclusively.
Can Psychiatric Rehabilitation Be Core to CORE?
Authors: Olney Marjorie F. , Gill Kenneth J.
Published: August 2016

Purpose: In this article, we seek to determine whether psychiatric rehabilitation principles and practices have been more fully incorporated into the Council on Rehabilitation Education (CORE) standards, the extent to which they are covered in four rehabilitation counseling “foundations” textbooks, and how they are reflected in the contents of three key journals in rehabilitation counseling.

Methods: We conducted a detailed review of literature that has surveyed coordinators of graduate programs accredited by the CORE as well as research that investigates the preparedness of graduates of CORE-accredited rehabilitation counseling programs to deliver services to people with psychiatric disabilities.

Results: This review found that psychiatric rehabilitation is only touched upon in the CORE standards, is modestly alluded to in the most commonly used foundational textbooks, and has very few articles about it published annually in rehabilitation journals.

Conclusion: Recommendations on methods for increasing psychiatric rehabilitation content in CORE-accredited programs are provided. Specific suggestions are made for resources and activities that can be added to rehabilitation counseling curricula to include psychiatric rehabilitation.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation of Persons With Co-Occurring Disorders and Corrections Involvement
Authors: Bernacchio Charles , Burker Eileen J.
Published: August 2016

Purpose: Today, the criminal justice system is annually placing more than 300,000 people with severe mental illness (SMI) in prisons and jails which are neither equipped nor staffed to respond to the unique challenges of this population. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the literature that focuses on treating inmates with psychiatric disabilities who have co-occurring substance use (CODx) histories.

Method: Based on a critical analysis of the literature and theoretical integration, this article focuses on reasons for the high prevalence of SMI and CODx in corrections facilities.

Results: This article highlights that research has shown that effective treatment can be provided both as an in-jail service as well as through jail diversion within the community using integrated CODx treatment (Draine, Blank, Kottsieper, & Solomon, 2005). Some models focused on moving individuals with psychiatric disabilities and CODx from prison to release have shown improved recidivism rates and increased eligibility and use of postrelease treatment services (Buck, Brown, & Hickey, 2011; Wenzlow, Ireys, Mann, Irvin, & Teich, 2011).

Conclusion: National alternative and innovative models, integrated treatment of CODx treatment within corrections through jail diversion and community-based services, and reentry rehabilitation challenges and approaches are discussed.
Postsecondary Integration and Persistence: A Comparison of Students With Psychiatric Disabilities to Students With Learning Disabilities/Attention Deficit Disorders
Authors: Koch Lynn C. , Mamiseishvili Ketevan , Wilkins Melissa J.
Published: August 2016

Purpose:The enrollment of students with psychiatric disabilities in U.S. postsecondary institutions is on the rise. However, research is lacking in terms of how these students fare in comparison to other students with hidden disabilities (e.g., learning disabilities [LDs], attention deficit disorders [ADDs]) whose enrollment in postsecondary institutions is also on the rise. The objective of this study is to compare demographic characteristics, academic and social integration, and persistence of these two groups.

Method:Using the Beginning Postsecondary Longitudinal Study (BPS:04/09) data set, we develop and compare persistence profiles of students with psychiatric disabilities to those of students with LD/ADD. This comparison enabled us to identify characteristics and postsecondary support needs that are shared by both groups as well as those that are unique to students with psychiatric disabilities.

Results:Although the demographic characteristics, academic and social integration, and persistence of both groups reveal similar patterns, chi-square analyses reveal that students with psychiatric disabilities are significantly more likely to be male and significantly less likely to use disability-related services.

Conclusions:The implications of these findings for vocational rehabilitation counselors, transition service specialists, accommodation service specialists in offices of students with disabilities, and campus mental health service providers are discussed, and future research directions for supporting students with psychiatric disabilities to persist in postsecondary settings are recommended.
Psychometric Properties of the Vocational Rehabilitation Engagement Scale When Used With People With Mental Illness in Clubhouse Settings
Authors: Fitzgerald Sandra , Deiches Jonathan , Umucu Emre , Brooks Jessica , Muller Veronica , Wu Jia-Rung , Chan Fong
Published: August 2016

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to validate the Vocational Rehabilitation Engagement Scale (VRES) for use in the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation.

Method:There were 124 individuals with serious mental illness recruited from 8 Clubhouse programs in Hawaii. Measurement structure of the VRES was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis.

Results:Exploratory factor analysis of the Clubhouse version of the VRES yielded 2 reliable factors (cognitive-affective engagement and behavioral engagement). Both the cognitive-affective engagement and behavioral engagement factors were found to correlate with other self-determination theory constructs including autonomy support, relatedness, and outcome expectancy.

Conclusions:The Clubhouse version of the VRES is a brief, reliable, and valid instrument for assessing vocational rehabilitation (VR) engagement and contributes to the use of self-determination as a paradigm for improving recovery outcomes in psychiatric rehabilitation.
Efficacy of Local and Systemic Antimicrobials in the Non‐Surgical Treatment of Smokers With Chronic Periodontitis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chambrone Leandro , Vargas Miguel , Arboleda Silie , Serna Maritza , Guerrero Marcela , de Sousa Jose , Lafaurie Gloria Inés
Published: August 2016

Background: The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate whether use of local or systemic antimicrobials would improve clinical results of non‐surgical periodontal therapy for smokers with chronic periodontitis (CP).

Methods: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Excerpta Medica Database, and The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched up to and including March 2016. Randomized clinical trials of duration of at least 6 months were included if they reported on treatment of smokers (≥10 cigarettes per day for minimum 12 months) with CP with non‐surgical periodontal therapy either alone or associated with local or systemic antimicrobials. Random‐effects meta‐analyses were undertaken to evaluate mean differences in probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL).

Results: Of 108 potentially eligible articles, seven were included. Most individual studies (75%) testing locally delivered antibiotics reported that smokers benefited from this treatment approach. Pooled estimates found additional PD reduction of 0.81 mm (P = 0.01) and CAL gain of 0.91 mm (P = 0.01) at sites with baseline PD ≥5 mm. Conversely, meta‐analysis on systemic use of antimicrobials failed to detect significant differences in mean changes from baseline, and only one trial supported their use.

Conclusions: In smokers with CP, adjunctive use of local antimicrobials improved efficacy of non‐surgical periodontal therapy in reducing PD and improving CAL at sites presenting PD ≥5 mm before treatment. Current evidence does not demonstrate similar gains when scaling and root planing plus systemic antimicrobial/antibiotics were associated with therapy.
Teacher Perspectives on Pre-Vocational Skills Training in two Special Schools in Ghana
Authors: Mensah Dr. Anthony Kofi , Amedzake Frederick
Published: August 2016

The purpose of the study was to elicit the views of teachers on the prevocational skills training in two special schools in Ghana to ascertain how they connect students to appropriate job placement. Particularly, the study sought to (a) find out the vocational programmes studied in special schools, (b) find out how individuals with intellectual disabilities were prepared towards employment,(c) investigate the transitional programmes available in the schools, and (d) examine whether the vocational programmes were meeting students' future needs. The study involved 38 special educators from two special schools selected purposively for the study. The study found that, vocational programmes studied in the two schools were not meeting students' future needs, even though they may not be accepted in any competitive employment. Finally, the two schools did not appear to be running any transitional programme for their students. The implication of this is that, students' may remain in school for a longer time or drop-out from school. One of the key conclusions drawn was that, even though vocational programmes studied in the two schools were seen to have been meeting students' future needs; they may not be accepted in any competitive employment. It was therefore recommended that, vocational programmes studied in the schools should be planned to link the type of employment for which the child is trained. The implication of this work for future research was also suggested.
Public Perception of Climate Risk: The Case of Greece
Authors: Voskaki Asimina , Tsermenidis Konstantinos
Published: August 2016

Even though Greece is considered a vulnerable region in terms of climate hazards, public perception and attitude do not always identify climate change as an important environmental area of concern, especially when compared to socio-economic issues. The key issue of this paper is to investigate and analyse public perception in Greece as regards to climate change risk. Through a questionnaire survey this paper analyses trends that exist, peoples’ opinion and awareness with regards to climate risk and how willing they are to change current lifestyle, to pay or to act to minimize or to prevent the risk. Conventional wisdom of this paper is to highlight factors that influence individual perception and point out drivers of behavior change that can support efficiently future adaptation plans.
Antidiarrheal Thymol Derivatives from Ageratina glabrata. Structure and Absolute Configuration of 10-Benzoyloxy-8,9-epoxy-6-hydroxythymol Isobutyrate
Authors: Bustos-Brito Celia , Vázquez-Heredia Valeria J. , Calzada Fernando , Yépez-Mulia Lilian , Calderón José S. , Hernández-Ortega Simón , Esquivel Baldomero , García-Hernández Normand , Quijano Leovigildo
Published: August 2016

Abstract: Chemical investigation of the leaves from Ageratina glabrata yielded four new thymol derivatives, namely: 10-Benzoyloxy-8,9-dehydro-6-hydroxythymol isobutyrate (4), 10-benzoyloxy-8,9-dehydro thymol (5), 10-benzoyloxythymol (6) and 10-benzoyloxy-6,8-dihydroxy-9-isobutyryloxythymol (7). In addition, (8S)-10-benzoyloxy-8,9-epoxy-6-hydroxythymol isobutyrate (1), together with other two already known thymol derivatives identified as: 10-benzoyloxy-8,9-epoxy-6-methoxythymol isobutyrate (2) and 10-benzoyloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate (3). In this paper, we wish to publish the structures and complete assignments of 1H and 13C NMR data of compounds 1 – 7, and the absolute configuration for compound 1, unambiguously established by single crystal X-ray diffraction, and evaluation of the Flack parameter. The in vitro antiprotozoal assay showed that compound 1 and its derivative 1a were the most potent antiamoebic and antigiardial compounds. Both compounds showed selectivity and good antiamoebic activity like emetine and metronidazole, respectively, two antiprotozoal drugs used as positive controls. In relation of anti-propulsive effect, compound 1 and 1a showed moderate inhibitory activity, their activities were comparable to quercetin and compound 9, respectively, two natural antipropulsive compounds used as positive controls. These data suggest that compound 1 may play an important role in antidiarrheal properties of Ageratina glabrata.
Effectiveness of Public and Co-operative Health Insurance Models in Nepal: A Concurrent Mixed Study
Authors: Ranabhat Chhabi , Kim Chun-Bae , Park Myung-Bae
Published: August 2016

Background: Health insurance (HI) run by government is providing health care service to large population. Due to poor accountability, participation and sustainability, cooperative health insurance is becoming more popular and effective in low and middle income and some high-income countries too. In Nepal, there are public and cooperative HI is in practice. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of public (government) and cooperative HI in relation to benefit packages, population coverage, inclusiveness, health care utilization, and promptness for treatment in these two health insurance models in Nepal. Method: This is an institution based concurrent mixed study consists of qualitative and quantitative variables from public and cooperative groups. We included all public HI operated by government hospitals and cooperatives groups those purchased hospital service in contract. Two separate study tools were applied to access the effectiveness of insurance models. The key questions were asked for the representatives of government and private health insurance. The numeric information consisted of in quantitative data and subjective response was included in qualitative approach. Descriptive statistics and Mean Whitney U test was applied in numeric data and qualitative information were analyzed by inductive approach Results: The study revealed that new enrolment was not increased, health care utilization rate was increased and the benefit package was almost same in both groups. The overall inclusiveness was higher for the government HI, but enrolment from the religious minority, proportion of negotiated amount during treatment were significantly higher (p<0.05). During illness, the response time to reach hospital was significantly faster in cooperative health insurance than government health insurance. Qualitative findings showed that level of participation, accountability, transparency and recording system was better in cooperative health insurance than public. Conclusion: Cooperative HI could be more sustainable and accountable to the community for all; low, middle and high-income countries.
Comparison of Pixel- and Object-Based Approaches in Phenology-Based Rubber Plantation Mapping in Fragmented Landscapes
Authors: Zhai Deli , Dong Jinwei , Cadisch Georg , Wang Mingcheng , Kou Weili , Xu Jianchu , Xiao Xiangming
Published: August 2016

Effectively mapping and monitoring rubber plantation is still changing. Previous studies have explored the potential of phenology features for rubber plantation mapping through a pixel-based approach (pixel-based phenology approach). However, in fragmented mountainous Xishuangbanna, it could lead to noises and low accuracy of resultant maps. In this study, we investigated the capability of an integrated approach by combining phenology information with an object-based approach (object-based phenology approach) to map rubber plantations in Xishuangbanna. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data were firstly used to acquire the temporal profile and phenological features of rubber plantations and natural forests, which delineates the time windows of defoliation and foliation phases. Landsat images were then used to extract a phenology algorithm comparing three different approaches: pixel-based phenology, object-based phenology, and extended object-based phenology to separate rubber plantations and natural forests. The results showed that the two object-based approaches achieved higher accuracy than the pixel-based approach, having overall accuracies of 96.4%, 97.4%, and 95.5%, respectively. This study proved the reliability of a phenology-based rubber mapping in fragmented landscapes with a distinct dry/cool season using Landsat images. This study indicated that the object-based phenology approaches can effectively improve the accuracy of the resultant maps in fragmented landscapes.
Correlation of domination parameters with physicochemical properties of octane isomers
Authors: Hosamani Sunilkumar M.
Published: August 2016

In this paper, we find the values of three important domination parameters namely, connected domination number, total domination number and total edge domination number of molecular graph of octane isomers. Further, we show that these parameters are highly correlated with physical properties of octane isomers. Finally we carry out QSPR (Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship) analysis using several physicochemical properties of octane isomers.
The Internet of Things IoT and Security : A Practical Strategy to Secure an OT and IT Integrated Process Control Domain
Authors: Irons-Mclean R. , Greengrass J.
Published: August 2016

Contents
O&G Mergers and Acquisitions in the Digital Age
Authors: Prakash Amit
Published: August 2016

Technology has always been a major success factor when it comes to M&A deals in the Oil and Gas Industry. A systematic approach towards handling the Technology side of the equation is essential in making M&A deals a success through identification of integration opportunities, disjointed processes, preparation of the unified platform for companies to merge and also provide the required support for unified platforms to split and build separate processes, system instances and applications.

However, in a traditional set up most of the deal making team’s attention goes into the financial due-diligence, Asset Valuation, Operational Integration and strategic alignment while technology is left behind. This obviously needs to change for the better not only because Technology has always had a major role to play in M&A deals but also because of the rising trends of Digital and new technologies in Oil and Gas. The new trends have enabled Technology supported by Digital to be one of the most valuable tools in making M&A deals a success.

The plethora of technologies Digital brings to the table allows it to play a major role in identifying, shaping and finally closing any M&A deal through accurate and timely data using the power of connectedness and real time data availability. A new structure will soon come into effect encompassing Digital as a major player in the Oil and Gas M&A space.
Securing the Future: A Structured Approach for Early Engagement With Major Capital Projects to Embed IE Solutions and Add Value
Authors: Gillenwater J. , Gilman H. , Lukehart C. J.
Published: August 2016

Objectives/Scope:

The future of Intelligent Energy (IE) is tied to the success of our Major Capital Projects (MCPs). As exploration pushes into more remote and challenging environments, IE provides technology and processes that can help make these projects viable. However, the largest MCPs have a project lifecycle of several years, and it is hard to find the right moment to introduce IE concepts – too early, and there is too much uncertainty about the overall project philosophy and scope; too late, and the project schedule, design, and budgets have already been frozen.

Methods, Procedures, Process:

We present a structured approach for IE engagement that has been developed using learning from the early IE initiative at Chevron and is now used successfully to help MCPs manage challenges associated with designing for a future that can be five or more years away. This allows MCPs to maintain flexibility and avoid being locked in to aging technologies, while managing risk and avoiding expensive scope or schedule changes. IE concepts are introduced early to help influence the operating philosophy and design and to allow for consideration of research and development activities. This results in a structured program to deliver the selected IE solutions at the right time – some of which may be before first production.

Results, Observations, Conclusions:

Throughout the paper, we will use examples from MCPs in the Chevron portfolio to illustrate how this approach has been successful in engaging early, selecting appropriate solutions and delivering value.

Novel/Additive Information:

We explain how the approach is aligned with the MCP project management process, assurance and documentation requirements. In each phase, there are specific requirements and deliverables, including a rigorous deployment program for the selected solutions and structured handover to the operating asset.
Recovery Factor Prediction for Deepwater Gulf of Mexico Oilfields by Integration of Dimensionless Numbers with Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Srivastava Priyank , Wu Xingru , Amirlatifi Amin , Devegowda Deepak
Published: August 2016

The objective of this paper is to integrate "Big Data" concept with petroleum engineering knowledge for the prediction of recovery factor in Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (dGOM) oilfields. Recovery factor is affected by many geological and engineering factors; as a result, there is no explicit approach to accurately calculate the recovery factor. This is particularly true for deepwater development as the parameters associated with the recovery factor estimation have significant uncertainties and usually extremely costly to obtain. Typically, the recovery factor of a field is estimated using analogs, material balance, decline curve or numerical simulation. These deterministic approaches requires representative geological models. However, enough information is often not available to capture the realistic flow. In addition, the estimated recovery factor can be very different using different methods. Reservoir engineers are faced with the challenging task of estimating recovery factor by optimizing a large number of parameters with limited, sometime inaccurate information. This dilemma calls for an alternative approach in handling the noisy data.

Data mining and classification identify hidden patterns in unstructured data and tend to be fairly robost in the presence of noisy data. Using a database of 395 Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (dGOM) oilfields with 84 attributes, a set of dimensionless numbers are calculated for 59 oilfields with water drive. This helps in dimensionality reduction and scaling of reservoir models for comparison. Based on the distribution of dimensionless numbers, data mining techniques like K-means clustering followed by principal component analysis (PCA) are used for classifying oilfields into four categories. Subsequently, partial least square (PLS) regression is used for relating dimensionless numbers to recovery factor from sparse data in dGOM, which gives good coefficient of correlation for some clusters.

This paper shows that dimensionless numbers together with data mining techniques provides a new, easy to implement method for predicting recovery factor for large datasets where application of other methods are limited due to requirement of high computational cost and time.