bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: análisis de su vinculatoriedad para los tribunales mexicanos
Authors: Hernández Sarti Mauricio José , Mendoza González Liliana Antonia , Roldán Karina González
Published: June 2022

La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, la Corte Internacional de Justicia, la Corte Penal Internacional y el Tribunal Internacional del Derecho del Mar son los cuatro tribunales internacionales cuyos fallos son de cumplimiento obligatorio para México. En el año 2013, al discutir la contradicción de tesis 293/2011, el Tribunal Pleno de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación de México estableció dos criterios jurisprudenciales: el primero determinó el bloque de regularidad constitucional en el orden jurídico mexicano y el segundo habla sobre el carácter vinculante de la Jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos generada en los casos donde el Estado mexicano no fue parte. Sobre el análisis de la naturaleza que se atribuyó a dicha jurisprudencia interamericana en la tesis mencionada, el debate ocurrido al interior de la Suprema Corte mexicana y el planteamiento de posibles interrogantes no resueltas versa la presente investigación.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Dividen dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Azharin Mochammad Naufal , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: June 2022

Dengan beranggapan mengenai pasar modal yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai perusahaan merupakan tujuan awal dari penelitian ini. Penulis ingin mengungkap serta menguji secara empiris dalam fenomena yang akan terjadi terhadap nilai-nilai perusahaan khususnya perusahaan properti dan real estate dalam massa periode 2017-2020. Dengan demikian, penulis sangat tertarik dengan berbagai macam variabel yang dapat menyesuaikan terhadap nilai-nilai perusahaan, khusus terdapat pada penelitian ini dengan fokus pertama, kebijakan dividen apakah juga berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, kedua, apakah kebijakan hutang berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan serta yang ketiga apakah kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan?. Dalam tolak ukur nilai-nilai perusahaan memang tidak terdapat tunggal terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang diteliti dari beberapa unsur. Apakah mempunyai dampak pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam nilai-nilai perusahaan. Sehingga dapat memanfaatkan dari penelitian ini dengan dijadikan referensi kepada pemilik modal serta perusahaan. Bagi para pemilik modal tentu menjadi bahan acuan dengan cara memilih perusahaan serta kaitannya dengan keputusan investasi secara tepat . Sedangkan bagi perusahaan kajian ini dapat menjadi rujukan dalam memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan melalui optimalisasi kepemilikan institusional, kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan hutang . Sehingga diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi yang luas mengenai dinamika pasar modal yang berkaitan dengan nilai perusahaan.
Analisis Pengaruh Insentif Pajak, Sanksi Pajak Dan Pelayanan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Authors: Andreansyah Fiqi , Farina Khoirina
Published: June 2022

Tujuan investigasi adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh insentif pajak, sanksi pajak, dan pelayanan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak UMKM di Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur dengan responden sebanyak 100 responden. Metode purposive sampling digunakan terkait dengan pemilihan sampel. Jenis data kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil riset ini adalah terdapat pengaruh insentif pajak, saksi pajak, dan pelayanan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM, yang artinya bahwa insentif pajak, sanksi pajak, dan pelayanan pajak dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM
Entrevista motivacional como herramienta para el cuidado de enfermería en la salud sexual: revisión sistemática
Authors: Cervantes-Lara Claudia Alejandra , Casique-Casique Leticia
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La salud sexual es un aspecto fundamental para el bienestar integral de la persona, sin embargo, su ausencia puede provocar alteraciones emocionales, físicas y propiamente sexuales, estas alteraciones se manifiestan a través de problemas de salud pública de cada región, por lo que el personal de enfermería tiene el deber profesional de diseñar y comprobar intervenciones que puedan resolver las necesidades de la población sobre aspectos de sexualidad. Objetivo: Indagar cómo la entrevista motivacional se aplica en el cuidado de enfermería en la atención a la salud sexual en mujeres adultas jóvenes. Metodología: Revisión sistemática bajo elementos de informes preferidos para revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis en diversas bases de datos, se analizaron artículos publicados del 2017 al 2020, en inglés, español y portugués; empleando como descriptores entrevista motivacional, salud sexual, enfermería y mujeres, los criterios de inclusión fueron: aplicación de entrevista motivacional como intervención por parte de enfermería en temas de salud sexual en mujeres adultas jóvenes, se obtuvo una muestra de dos artículos. Resultados: Los estudios aplicaron la entrevista motivacional en conjunto con una estrategia educativa para mejorar la adherencia a la citología cervical, se incrementó el conocimiento, obteniendo resultados favorables, pero no son suficientes para realizar aseveraciones. Conclusiones: La aplicación de la entrevista motivacional es una intervención cuya aplicación en la salud sexual de las mujeres adultas jóvenes es limitada, por lo que es una oportunidad para el desarrollo de investigación en enfermería.
A influência do uso do Origami no desenvolvimento do Pensamento Geométrico: um olhar a partir do Programa Origametria de Israel
Authors: Paiva Brito Daniel Albernaz de , Lima Gabriel Loureiro de
Published: June 2022

Este artigo é originado de uma pesquisa de mestrado financiada pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Brasil (CNPq) e apresenta perspectivas a respeito do Pensamento Geométrico e do uso do Origami para o seu desenvolvimento por meio da apresentação de um recorte de trabalhos atuais sobre o tema e da análise das estratégias didático-pedagógicas implementadas com crianças de 4 a 8 anos no âmbito do Programa Origametria de Israel. Como principais resultados apresentados, se destacam a importância dos ambientes de ensino e de aprendizagem que pretendem proporcionar o desenvolvimento do Pensamento Geométrico articularem diferentes modelos de desenvolvimento cognitivo e do Origami poder contribuir para isso.
Legal Status and Functions of the Prosecutor’s Office: European Experience
Authors: NALUTSYSHYN Viktor
Published: June 2022

Comprehensive scientific analysis of the legal status and powers of prosecutors in European countries has been conducted. The position of the prosecutor’s office in the system of the state mechanism of the European countries has been investigated. The main criteria for determining the place of the prosecutor’s office in the system of state bodies have been given. Depending on the position occupied by the prosecutor’s office in the system of state bodies, four groups of states have been distinguished: 1) states where the prosecutor’s office is part of the Ministry of Justice (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland); 2) states where the prosecutor’s office is included in the judiciary (magistracy) and is in the courts (Bulgaria, Spain, Italy); 3) states where the prosecutor’s office is allocated to a separate system and is accountable to parliament (Slovakia, Hungary); 4) states where the prosecutor’s office as an independent body of the state is absent (England). It is stated that the issues of organization and activity of prosecutor’s offices in European countries are solved at the national level, but taking into account the common standards of functioning of prosecutor’s offices, which are developed at the international, supranational and regional levels. It is determined that the basic norms concerning the functioning of the prosecutor’s office in European countries are provided mainly in the acts of procedural legislation. It has been found that the prosecutor’s office in European countries has a fairly wide range of powers. They prosecute, monitor the activities of investigating judges and the judicial police, support prosecutions in court, participate in civil cases when the public interest so requires, and exercise many other powers provided by law to regulate the activities of the prosecutor’s office. It is concluded that the principles of objectivity, impartiality and independence of the prosecutor’s office are enshrined and implemented in practice in the legislation of almost all European countries. It is concluded that the general trend of development of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine should be the expansion of its functions, non-interference of the legislative and executive authorities in the substantive activities of the Prosecutor’s Office.
Humanitarian Access during Armed Conflicts
Authors: MARTSENKO Nataliia , HRUSHKO Malvina
Published: June 2022

The article analyses the right to humanitarian access, which finds its expression in humanitarian aid and protection during armed conflicts in accordance with the norms of International Humanitarian Law. The basics of humanitarian access activities are determined. Mechanisms for ensuring and supporting effective humanitarian access as a result of collective action and efforts of humanitarian actors are considered. The article reaffirms that the provision of humanitarian assistance is the responsibility of all parties to an armed conflict in accordance with International Humanitarian Law. International Humanitarian Law is a constant of legal norms that must be applied by all parties to an armed conflict. Determinant in this definition is the presence of armed conflict, not the «humanitarian» component. Authors of the article emphasize that the axiom of International Humanitarian Law is the protection of war victims, which corresponds to the key principle of humanity. Access standards are reflected in the four Geneva Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War of 1949 and the two Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions of 1977. Unless a State or other party to an armed conflict is a party to a treaty, customary International Humanitarian Law operate in parallel with contractual rules. Humanitarian protection is designed to protect and restore human rights, which is based on the provisions of international human rights law and forms the basis of fundamental human rights and freedoms. The provisions of international criminal law, in particular the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court are strengthens humanitarian access. The article argues that addressing issues such as the accreditation of humanitarian missions, the humanitarian aid coordination system and overcoming regulatory gaps will address the current challenges of humanitarian access in armed conflict mainly due to the difficulties of interaction of international humanitarian missions with the warring parties. The authors of the article confirmed that the violation of the right to humanitarian access poses a threat to peace and security in the world.
“İslamofobinin Temel Sebebi Siyasidir!”
Authors: BAYRAKLI Enes
Published: June 2022

TRT Akademi Dergisi Medyada Nefret Söylemi sayısı için Avrupa’da İslam karşıtlığı üzerine çalışmalar yapan Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Enes Bayraklı ile 2015 yılından bu yana her yıl düzenli olarak yayımladıkları “Avrupa İslamofobi Raporu”nu konuştuk.
Discourse Analysis in Selected Articles of Saudi Women’s Empowerment
Authors: AbdulAziz Bajri Ibtesam
Published: June 2022

In Saudi Arabia, women receive genuine appreciation for their inherent high qualities, thus being instrumental in bringing change in the way women behave in the eyes of the public. The data collections are selected articles about agreeing Saudi women to be members of the Shoura Council for the first time on January 11, 2013. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah, delivered a momentous decree to give the opportunity for Saudi women to exercise their talents as effectively as their male counterparts and to go out of their comfort zones, away from the luxuries of their homes, trying to earn a living and carve their names in their respective careers. Cohesive devices of lexical cohesion and beyond cohesion of Salkie’s (1995) are used for the data analysis. The findings show that by using lexical and beyond cohesion, Saudi women’s empowerment is served to transform their lives for the better and elevate them to a higher status to showcase their great potential.
A Fuzzy Bi-objective Mathematical Model for Multi-depot Electric Vehicle Location Routing Problem with Time Windows and Simultaneous Delivery and Pick-up
Authors: Azarkish Mozhgan , Aghaeipour Yousef
Published: June 2022

In green logistics, environmentally-friendly vehicles are strongly recommended as a transportation option. One of the green logistics vehicles is the electric vehicle which is a good selection to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The present paper focused on the location-routing problem in electric vehicles by considering multi-depots and hard and soft time windows in uncertain conditions. We proposed a fuzzy bi-objective mathematical model for electric vehicles with a limitation in charge stations, the dependence of energy consumption to vehicle load, and a simultaneous delivery and pick-up. We used the multi-objectives particle swarm meta-heuristic algorithms based on the Pareto archive and the NSGA-II algorithm to solve this model. To evaluate the validity of the proposed model and algorithms, sample problems of EVRPTW were selected and solved using Gomez software and proposed meta-heuristic algorithms. The validation results for the model and algorithm confirmed that the model is valid, and the salving algorithms can solve the model efficiently and converge to an optimal answer. The comparing results of solving algorithms performance showed that, compared to the NSGA-II algorithm, the MOPSO algorithm has a higher ability in all states to generate higher quality responses and more diversity.
ŽEMĖS PAVIRŠIAUS MODELIO SUDARYMAS SKIRTINGAIS GEODEZINIAIS METODAIS IR TIKSLUMO ANALIZĖ
Authors: Veikutytė Gerda , Šlikas Dominykas
Published: June 2022

Žemės paviršiaus modelio sudarymas – plačiai taikomas tyrimų metodas. Natūraliai galimas ne vienas paviršiaus modelio sudarymo būdas. Geodezijoje DTM paviršiui sukurti dažnai naudojami LIDAR duomenys,
fotogrametrinės nuotraukos, GPNS ar tacheometriniai matavimai. Paviršiaus modeliui sudaryti surenkamos informacijos metodas priklauso nuo tiriamo ploto, norimo pasiekti tikslumo ir aplinkos parametrų. Šiame straipsnyje aptariamas skaitmeninių erdvinių žemės paviršiaus modelių sudarymas, taikant kelis skirtingus geodezinius matavimo
metodus. Nagrinėjamas sudarytų skaitmeninių paviršių tikslumas.
EXPLORING THE RISK TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS AMONG UNSAFE BEHAVIORS WITHIN URBAN RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENTS
Authors: Tang Bing , Guo Shengyu , Li Jichao , Lu Wei
Published: June 2022

Various construction accidents are proven to be caused by multiple unsafe behaviors (e.g., wrong use of PPE), but the risk transmission among different behaviors remains unclear. This paper provides insight into risk transmission through behavioral risk chain that leads to accidents from a system safety perspective. To better understand the coupling mechanism of various unsafe behaviors, integrate different behavioral risk chains and present the risk transmission process, a directed-weighted complex network (DWCN) method was adopted. Historical urban railway construction accidents in China are investigated to extract behavioral risk chain. A DW-BRCNA is applied to integrated behavioral risk chain and the behavioral risk transmission characteristics are explored and clarified by the five network properties, including degree and degree distribution, node strength and node strength distribution, average path length and diameter, weighted clustering coefficient and betweenness centrality. The results show that DW-BRCNA has the characteristics of a small-world, scale-free and hierarchical network, indicating that some unsafe behaviors are of greater importance in the process of risk transmission through behavioral risk chains. In addition, risk transmission in critical behavioral risk chains is more potentially to lead to accidents. This study proposed a new perspective of accident causation analysis from risk transmission among unsafe behaviors. It explains the risk transmission characteristics by a DWCN method based on behavioral risk chains. The findings also provide a practical guidance for developing control strategies on sites to prevent risk transmission and reduce accidents.
Correlation between Multidrug Resistance Infection with Clinical Outcomes of Critically ill Patients with COVID-19 Admitted to an Intensive Care at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil in Indonesia
Authors: Kurnia Dedy
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Approximately 14–50% of severe COVID-19 patients are admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) that acquires a multidrug-resistant bacterial infection (MDR) and worsens clinical outcomes of patients.

AIM: We aim to determine the increased risk of MDR infection in the ICU including large-spectrum antibiotic administration, invasive procedure performance (mechanical ventilation), and clinical outcomes of patient.

METHODS: We analyzed 227 patients with a primary diagnosis of COVID-19 on mechanical ventilation who were admitted to ICU COVID-19 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil from 2020 to 2021. Demographic information, sputum culture results, intubation, and clinical outcomes were all collected in the medical records for this retrospective cohort study. Patients who were hospitalized for <48 h in the ICU were excluded from the study. An independent t-test and a Chi-square test were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS: In sixty patients (26.4%), bacteria were found in the sputum culture, 40 patients (66.7%) of them were MDR. The most common bacteria found was Acinetobacter baumanii (35%) followed by Klebsiella pneumonia (21.7%). There is a significant relationship between MDR (p-value 0.000) and intubation (p-value, 000) to clinical outcomes of patients (improvement or death). There is a significant relationship between intubation and MDR (p-value 0.009).

CONCLUSION: MDR patient status affected the outcomes of COVID-19 patients in the ICU. Patients with MDR were more likely to have a poor clinical outcome.
La représentation des adolescentes dans les films de sport
Authors: Sudre David
Published: June 2022

Bien que la plupart des films de sport pour adolescents ( teen movies sportifs) racontent le plus souvent la réussite de jeunes filles dans l’univers sportif, qu’en est-il réellement du discours sociologique sous-jacent dans ce type de productions cinématographiques ? Ces films ne participent-ils pas, au contraire, à reproduire tout un ensemble de mécanismes sociaux ayant pour conséquences la discrimination et la marginalisation des jeunes athlètes féminines dans le sport ? C’est à ces questions que cet article entend répondre, en prenant appui aussi bien sur les images stéréotypées que ces teen movies véhiculent sur les jeunes sportives que sur la légitimation des normes masculines dominantes qui s’imposent à elles.
Quand le collectif remobilise l’insertion professionnelle
Authors: Duvoux Nicolas , Vezinat Nadège
Published: June 2022

Cet article étudie un projet d’insertion professionnelle à partir d’une observation réalisée sur un dispositif conçu par l’école des Plombiers du numérique. Il montre comment ce dispositif se situe dans le prolongement de la logique individualisée prônée en général dans l’insertion, et dans celle des jeunes en particulier, et opère en même temps un déplacement par rapport à celle-ci. Les dispositifs comme la Garantie jeunes ou les écoles de la seconde chance, par exemple, déploient également des dynamiques collectives mais en mettant l’accent sur l’individualisation des accompagnements effectués ; dans le dispositif étudié, l’individualisation existe toujours mais passe d’une dimension principale à secondaire. L’article analyse dans quelles conditions et par quelles modalités le collectif peut jouer un rôle – avec différents types d’effets – dans les parcours institutionnels très encadrés des jeunes les plus précaires de la catégorie des NEET ( not in education, employment or training ) visés.
Analyse économique de la responsabilité civile
Authors: Deffains Bruno
Published: June 2022

Cet article propose une synthèse des travaux consacrés à l’analyse économique de la responsabilité civile. Après une discussion des finalités du droit de la responsabilité civile, est exposé le modèle économique général qui permet de comparer les principaux régimes basés ou non sur la faute. Quelques extensions du modèle sont proposés ainsi qu’une discussion de la portée normative de l’approche présenté. L’objectif est de démontrer que l’analyse économique de la responsabilité civile comporte une promesse, celle d’éclairer la raison d’être de nombreux principes de cette branche du droit civil. L’interprétation des concepts et des raisonnements juridiques conduit le plus souvent à conforter le savoir du juriste sur une base économique. D’un point de vue historique, l’analyse fournit également les outils nécessaires pour comprendre comment le droit s’est adapté aux circonstances changeantes des sociétés depuis la création du code civil de 1804 jusqu’à aujourd’hui. L’analyse économique du droit est ainsi un bon moyen de renouer avec la grande tradition civiliste.
Les modalités de la réparation
Authors: Hocquet-Berg Sophie
Published: June 2022

Le projet de réforme de la Chancellerie du 13 mars 2017 consacre pour l’essentiel les solutions dégagées depuis plusieurs décennies par la jurisprudence en matière de réparation des dommages résultant d’une atteinte à un bien corporel dont la finalité est de trouver un juste équilibre entre le droit de la victime à obtenir la réparation intégrale de ses préjudices et la nécessité de ne pas sacrifier les intérêts du responsable.
La réparation des préjudices résultant d’un accident de la circulation en droit prospectif
Authors: Leduc Fabrice
Published: June 2022

S’agissant de la réparation des préjudices résultant d’un accident de la circulation, le droit prospectif de la responsabilité civile oscille entre rafistolage déceptif et procrastination pusillanime, alors qu’un véritable chamboulement eût été le bienvenu.
Quels déterminants des tactiques de socialisation ? Le cas des Compagnons du Devoir et du Tour de France
Authors: Tassigny Lauryane , Abonneau David , Perrot Serge
Published: June 2022

Alors que la socialisation organisationnelle était jusqu’ici consacrée à l’étude des individus diplômés (nouveaux entrants ou établis dans l’organisation) (Perrot, 2000 ; Djabi, 2014), un courant récent propose d’étudier les jeunes à faible capital scolaire par l’enjeu qu’ils représentent en termes de socialisation (Dufour & Lacaze, 2010 ; Montargot, 2017 ; Laïchour et Chanlat, 2020). Nous nous inscrivons dans ce courant en mobilisant la littérature sur les tactiques de socialisation organisationnelle, jusqu’ici largement consacrée à l’analyse de leurs conséquences (engagement, intégration, fidélisation…). Nous proposons alors d’approfondir les connaissances sur les antécédents de ces tactiques puisque leur compréhension reste limitée et centrée sur quelques variables organisationnelles telles que la structure, la stratégie… Dans le cadre du projet gouvernemental « 100 % inclusion » visant à intégrer des jeunes en décrochage scolaire et/ou social dans l’emploi et dans la formation, nous menons une étude de cas au sein des Compagnons du Devoir et du Tour de France. Les Compagnons proposent un dispositif unique et désignent quatre régions pour sa mise en œuvre. Dans les faits, la régionalisation entraîne des ajustements nécessaires du dispositif, et donc des tactiques de socialisation différentes. La réalisation d’entretiens selon une approche longitudinale auprès de bénéficiaires et des acteurs du projet (référentes régionales), ainsi que l’observation non participante, nous permettent de caractériser les dispositifs mis en place, en mobilisant la grille des tactiques de socialisation (Van Maanen & Schein, 1979), et d’explorer leurs antécédents. Nos résultats identifient, pour le choix des tactiques de socialisation, des antécédents organisationnels, mais également de nouveaux antécédents individuels centrés sur les caractéristiques des publics à socialiser. Sur le plan managérial, nous soulignons l’importance de ces variables dans la construction de dispositifs adaptés à ces publics éloignés de l’emploi et de la formation.
Transformation numérique de l’activité et coopération technologique : une affaire d’intelligence professionnelle
Authors: Weber Marie-Laure , Rodhain Florence , Loup Pierre
Published: June 2022

Cette recherche propose de s’attarder sur le rôle de l’intelligence humaine au travail, dans un monde complexe et de plus en plus numérique. Elle s’appuie sur une étude de la transformation numérique prospective de l’activité d’enseignement, en contexte universitaire. En mobilisant la théorie de l’activité, elle appréhende le rôle de l’intelligence professionnelle. Elle pose la question suivante : comment l’intelligence professionnelle peut-elle soutenir la transformation numérique de l’activité d’enseignement dans l’enseignement supérieur ? Pour y répondre, une étude recourant à la Q Method et à une analyse de profils dans deux contextes situationnels a été menée. Les résultats mettent en évidence la place du collectif dans la transformation de l’activité, ainsi que le rôle de l’intelligence professionnelle comme levier d’adaptation et de conceptualisation d’une activité en coopération technologique.
Exploring Clinical Innovation: Nursing Students' Night-Shift Experience
Authors: Rivera Lara , White Amy
Published: June 2022

Background:

The current nursing shortage coupled with increased nursing program enrollment and decreased clinical site availability has resulted in a need for innovation related to nursing student clinical experiences. Most clinical experiences are conducted during day-shift hours, resulting in challenges in scheduling as well as student-related nurse fatigue.

Method:

An alternate experience was designed to enhance student learning during an obstetric clinical rotation. Nursing students were assigned to one precepted night-shift experience in lieu of a previously scheduled day shift with their clinical group.

Results:

The precepted night shift enhanced the educational clinical experience for nursing students as reported in reflective assignments. In addition, increased staff nurse satisfaction was reported related to nursing student interaction.

Conclusion:

Integration of alternate clinical experiences such as night shift should be considered as increased nursing school enrollment and decreased availability of clinical sites become more prevalent.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(6):345–347.]
Online Graduate Student Retention: Integrative Review With a Theoretically Framed Case Exemplar
Authors: Hayes Lane Susan , Brackney Dana E. , Welborn Amber , Fiske Elizabeth A.
Published: June 2022

Background:

Retention of online nursing students in graduate education is essential as the need for nurses exceeds the current supply.

Method:

The factors contributing to student attrition are reviewed, and a real-world case exemplar is presented to demonstrate the theoretical design and implementation of an orientation to support retention.

Results:

Knowles' theory of adult learning and Cooper's PECS (purpose, expectations, connections, and support) model for an evidence-based orientation framework guided the design of the orientation. Knowles' theory was aligned with the PECS model to further describe how student and environmental factors can be addressed in an orientation framework and provide strategies for implementation. Additionally, these PECS definitions were applied to specific activities within a conceptual, theoretical, and empirical framework for development of orientations.

Conclusion:

This case exemplar demonstrated an orientation framework for a feasible application of theory and evidence-based strategies for graduate online nursing programs.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(6):314–321.]
Existence theory and generalized Mittag-Leffler stability for a nonlinear Caputo-Hadamard FIVP via the Lyapunov method
Authors: Belbali Hadjer , Benbachir Maamar , Etemad Sina , Park Choonkil , Rezapour Shahram
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions for a nonlinear fractional differential system consisting of a nonlinear Caputo-Hadamard fractional initial value problem (FIVP). By using some properties of the modified Laplace transform, we derive an equivalent Hadamard integral equation with respect to one-parametric and two-parametric Mittag-Leffer functions. The Banach contraction principle is used to give the existence of the corresponding solution and its uniqueness. Then, based on a Lyapunov-like function and a $ \mathcal{K} $-class function, the generalized Mittag-Leffler stability is discussed to solve a nonlinear Caputo-Hadamard FIVP. The findings are validated by giving an example.
An Exploration of the Factors Affecting Brand Association
Authors: Shaheen Sadia , Chaman Seemab , Zulfiqar Sehar
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore essential factors affecting brand association that ultimately help in achieving brand equity. Based on the available literature, the authors explored several studies in which the researchers highlight the importance of brand equity and how the brand association could boost brand equity. They explored several factors such as brand awareness, brand experience, brand image, brand citizenship behavior, and brand identity. They also suggest how these factors can enhance brand association and brand equity in production as well as services organizations.
Linking Psychological Contract With Employee-Based Brand Equity
Authors: Chaman Seemab , Shaheen Sadia
Published: June 2022

For understanding the employment relationship, the attention has been paid by researchers to psychological contract. This chapter provides an overview about the development of psychological contracts highlighting the definition and contribution of different authors. The authors further reviewed antecedents and consequences of psychological contracts. Using social exchange theory, undetermined obligations make the social relationships which create psychological contracts. Psychological contract results in high work engagement, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the authors reviewed employee-based brand equity, its antecedents and consequences, and how psychological contracts result in enhanced employee-based brand equity.
Protection of Critical Infrastructure Using an Integrated Cybersecurity Risk Management (i-CSRM) Framework
Authors: Kure Halima Ibrahim , Nwajana Augustine O.
Published: June 2022

Risk management plays a vital role in tackling cyber threats within the cyber-physical system (CPS) for overall system resilience. It enables identifying critical assets, vulnerabilities, and threats and determining suitable proactive control measures to tackle the risks. However, due to the increased complexity of the CPS, cyber-attacks nowadays are more sophisticated and less predictable, which makes risk management task more challenging. This chapter proposes an integrated cyber security risk management (i-CSRM) framework for systematically identifying critical assets through the use of a decision support mechanism built on fuzzy set theory, predicting risk types through machine learning techniques, and assessing the effectiveness of existing controls through the use of comprehensive assessment model (CAM) parameters.
Stress in Relation to Work Ethic
Authors: Olszewski S. Jack
Published: June 2022

Stress is a common disease of the 21st century that affects people under various conditions. One of the main sources of stress in everyone's life is their job, and work stress has become a common and costly problem in work environments. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that has been explored and discussed since the birth of humanity. It has gained important relevance and value in our modern world as we continue to examine the importance of social responsibility and develop global standards of human ethics. The issue of occupational stress is one of the most important issues in modern science and focuses on the sources of occupational stress and their impact on work efficiency and the quality of organizational decisions. Often, these decisions are guided by our understanding of ethics. In this chapter, the author explores the relationship between stress, work ethic, and the stress coping strategies employed by working people.
Emotional Labour and Stress
Authors: Alias Reena
Published: June 2022

Over the past few decades, the philosophy of workplace emotions has gained ample significance. Dismantling the previous notion of considering the workplace as a rational environment, emotions and emotional demands are considered critical in everyday organizational life. Employers are looking for emotionally competent employees to ensure quality interpersonal interactions in the workplace. The mounting attention towards the emotional dynamics at work emphasizes the significance of managing emotions in the workplace. Employees are expected to articulate suitable emotions as part of their job requirements. This effort to express appropriate emotions prescribed by the organization during interface is termed emotional labor. With the expansion of service-oriented businesses, Emotional labor has surfaced as a work-related stressor. This chapter addresses the relationship between Emotional Labour and Stress in the workplace and its repercussions on both employees and organizations.
Effective Strategies for Managing Workload and Stress
Authors: Çelik Tarık Ziyad , Köse Gülseda
Published: June 2022

Depending on various factors in the workplace, employees are exposed to some effects such as stress and workload. The main purpose of this study is one way to explore whether stress and workload encountered in working life can cause many physical, mental, and spiritual effects on employees, and the other is determining which strategies can be developed regarding stress and workload. Within the scope of the study, concepts of stress and workload were defined within a literature review. This study tries to sort and classify which strategies could be used when faced with stress and workload. It is possible that effective strategies applied when encountering negative situations in organizations where the employees are able to cope with stress and workload will result in positive outcomes. Managing of both concepts is possible with the help of effective strategies.
Gender-Related Stress
Authors: Khan Sunaina
Published: June 2022

Studying men and women and differences between them has long been a topic and goal for researchers and practitioners. Reflecting on this special issue led to important information about the relationship across gender and occupational stress. Women entering the occupational setting is increasing and stressors of the workplace are spreading with the advancement in every domain. For that reason, it is significant to examine gender and occupational stress. Thus, the objective of this chapter is to analyze whether any differences exist between the genders with respect to the effect of occupational stress. This chapter evaluated research relating to the role of gender in workplace stress. A further aim was to review literature related to coping strategies of stress management and gender responses while facing stress at the workplace. This chapter highlighted that there are no clear differences to gender in terms of stress influences; however, experiences, responses, and coping strategies to occupational stress varies person to person.
Relationship Between Stress and Work From Home
Authors: Janjua Zaidi Noor Ul Ain
Published: June 2022

This chapter aims to investigate the work-from-home (WFH) and stress-related issues in the various aspects of life. The number of direct and indirect contributing factors interlinked with the stress and work from home is examined, specifically during and post COVID-19. During the COVID-19 pandemic, work from home became the new normal for many working professionals. A plethora of research investigating the relationship between stress and work from home found mixed results, indicating both significantly positive and negative impacts on the employee's personal and professional lives. Based on the extensive literature review, this chapter takes one more step toward providing strategies for dealing with the stressors resulting from continuous and consistent work from home. It provides the practical strategies to deal with behavioral, psychological, and emotional struggles of the professionals working from home while associated with different sectors. Time management, which is a critical factor, has been discussed to tackle the burnout resulting from work from home.
Segmenting the Retail Customers
Authors: Anifa Mansurali , P. Mary Jeyanthi , Hack-Polay Dieu , Mahmoud Ali B. , Grigoriou Nicholas
Published: June 2022

The goal of “serving all” is similar to “serving none.” Marketers are constantly looking for ways to refine the way they segment markets. Segmentation involves diving markets into smaller portions (segments) of consumers with similar needs for a given good or service. This chapter explores the application of various algorithms and analytical techniques that are used to segment markets. These techniques include regression, cross-tabulation, hierarchical clustering, and k-means clustering performed through analytical tools such as R-Studio and MS Excel. The analyses drew upon the “customer data” dataset, which contained eight variables: age, income, marital status, ownership status, household size, family total sales, and family total visit. The findings demonstrate how such statistics could help the businesses understand the customers and target the specific customer with unique campaigns and offerings.
Fashion Resale Behaviours and Technology Disruption
Authors: Mohr Iris , Fuxman Leonora , Mahmoud Ali B.
Published: June 2022

This chapter provides an in-depth discussion of the disruptive nature of reselling technologies. The collaborative consumption movement, a popular emerging trend, encourages consumers to live in a more collective, sharing economy. This is where we can discuss the disruptive nature of the reselling technologies, particularly as they impact the fashion industry, prompting an explosion of vintage/second-hand retailing. Secondary market behaviors such as reselling, recycling, gifting, swapping, and reusing are becoming the most significantly growing consumer segments. The notion of a rotating wardrobe has been increasingly frequently accepted. This is especially prominent with younger consumers like Generation Z, who would consider spending more money on sustainably produced and delivered products while showing a strong preference for switching to brands with sustainable initiatives. Mobile apps and personalization have made buying used products as easy as buying new ones.
A Critique of Western Criminological Theories in the Explanation of Criminality in Nigeria
Authors: Nwalozie Chijioke J.
Published: June 2022

Nigerian criminologists always turn to Western criminological theories in studying crime and criminal behavior. Even in cases where Western criminological theories cannot fully account for the phenomenon or phenomena under investigation, they often employ those established theories because there are no local options. In the light of a study of convicted armed robbers in Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison in Lagos, Nigeria, this chapter argues that Western theoretical perspectives are insufficient to explain crime and criminal behavior in the Nigerian social structure. The chapter proposes the development of Nigerian criminology to explain crime and criminal behavior in a uniquely Nigerian manner.
Criminology and the Study of International Crimes
Authors: Sungi Simeon P.
Published: June 2022

This chapter argues that although criminology is an academic discipline that studies crime, it has neglected to study international crimes, and for this reason, it has hampered the quest to respond to the etiology of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The communal engagement element in the commission of international crimes creates difficulties for mainstream criminology theories to explain the reasons why a collective engages in committing mass atrocity crimes. Through case study analysis and a comparative research methodology, this chapter examines the scope of international crimes and selected national crimes that mainstream criminology studies and suggests an interdisciplinary theory in the criminology of international crimes that examines broader contexts out of which international crimes are born and carried out.
A Comparative Analysis of Anti-LGBT+ Oppression in Kenya and the United States
Authors: Blow Ciarra I. Hastings
Published: June 2022

Kenya and the United States were built off the same values and beliefs of English colonialism. The introduction of anti-sodomy laws within the legal systems has created a barrier between the LGBT+ community and the government. In Kenya specifically, the public creates division among LGBT+ youth by committing heinous offenses against them such as honor killings, rape, and arranged marriages solely to maintain a heteronormative appearance to the community. In the United States, the 100% increase in the murders of transgender individuals has confirmed there is a long way to go for equality. However, there have been significant changes, such as the election of Lori Lightfoot, Chicago's first black female openly gay mayor. The Penal Codes in Kenya have gone up for debate several times, and each time the idea of doing away with such laws is shot down. This chapter breaks down the differences and similarities between Kenya and the United States and how their anti-sodomy laws have shaped their LGBT+ youth today.
North Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commissions and Transitional Justice in the Maghreb
Authors: Ouassini Nabil
Published: June 2022

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa was a watershed case for African countries seeking to move forward with a legitimate transitional justice process. Drawing on previous lessons and various theoretical approaches, this chapter explores transitional justice in the Maghreb. In the past decades, governments in the Maghreb developed reconciliation commissions to confront injustices in previous regimes to transition towards stability, security, and peace. The chapter will examine Bouteflika's Commission of Inquiry following the Algerian Civil War, Mohammed VI's commission on human rights abuses during his father's reign, and the Tunisian commission on the former Bourguiba and Ben Ali regimes that sparked the Arab Spring. The chapter will identify the strengths and shortcomings of each commission and provide recommendations from the application of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions in the region for Libya's proposed commission once fighting between the different factions ceases.
The Effects of (Micro and Nano) Plastics on the Human Body
Authors: Biswas Sanchari , Bagchi Devarati , Ghosh Debjit
Published: June 2022

In the contemporary world, the menace of plastic pollution dovetailed with the current pandemic scenario is a globally rising concern which is affecting every life form on Earth. Plastics hold several properties like ductility that permit the material to be casted and given numerous shapes and forms for various commercial uses. When summed up, it has benefited mankind by becoming an indispensable part of our lives. But the negative impacts associated with it lurks behind silently. Most of the plastic polymers manufactured today are highly resistant to degradation, and the accumulation of these complex and persistent materials are not only causing serious damage to the environment, but also to human health. Additives are added during the manufacturing process to improve the life of these synthetic polymers. The excessive usage of plastic products has resulted in accumulation of the hazardous chemicals, associated with plastic polymers in human body about which this chapter discusses further.
Development of Bioplastic and Biodegradable Plastics
Authors: Giri Nitai Charan , Verma Vishal , Patro Bhanja Prasad
Published: June 2022

Plastics are one of the essential materials due to their low cost and properties. Plastics are used almost everywhere including food packaging, home appliance, agriculture, automobile, electrical insulators, medical instruments, etc. However, due to the low biodegradability of conventional plastics, they remain in the environment for a very long time and thus pose a serious threat to our environment. Getting rid of these plastics is very difficult. The burning of plastics produces harmful chemicals that negatively impact the environment (e.g., global warming) and human health. Plastic management via recycling is an incomplete measure to address the environmental impacts of plastic. Therefore, there is a demand for developing alternative plastic materials that will be more environmentally friendly. Bioplastics have attracted much attention as a potential replacement for conventional plastics. This chapter will focus on the development, properties, and applications of various bioplastics. The biodegradability of the bioplastics will also be discussed.
Virtual School Counseling
Authors: Wilson Barbara Christine
Published: June 2022

The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) is a national organization that provides frameworks for school counseling programs. ASCA developed a national model that outlines a comprehensive school counseling program. The purpose of the model is to help school counselors do more school counseling, do fewer non-school counseling activities, and provide expert-level tools. This chapter explores the history of virtual schools and the various forms of distance education. Practitioners will learn the benefits and barriers to a virtual school counseling program. Additionally, the chapter presents best practices and highlights special considerations. This chapter is not necessarily an implementation guide; it is a resource for professionals who consider using virtual school counseling and those who already provide a virtual program.
Trauma-Informed School Counseling Practices to Address COVID-19-Fueled Discrimination and Racial Trauma in Asian-American Youth
Authors: Ermis-Demirtas Hulya , Luo Ye , Wu Jia Rung
Published: June 2022

Following the COVID-19 outbreak, Asian Americans, more specifically East and Southeast Asian Americans, have become the targets of racism, discrimination, and hate crimes. Mirroring this broader societal problem of COVID-related racism, schools have become a hostile environment for Asian American students with a significant rise in bullying and discriminatory incidents. In addition to experiencing harassment and discrimination in schools, Asian American students have also reported such incidents in online platforms. Both in-person and online COVID-related discrimination experienced by Asian American students have been linked to the PTSD symptoms, racial trauma, in this minoritized population. Therefore, the purpose of this chapter is to serve as a resource for school counselors to implement trauma-informed, culturally-sensitive practices, using the multitiered systems of support (MTSS) as a guide, when working with Asian American youth affected by COVID-19-related racial discrimination.