bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Da’wah in Multicultural Society; Struggling between Identity, Plurality and Puritanity: an Empirical Study of Cheng Hoo Mosque of Makassar, South Sulawesi
Authors: Thaib Erwin Jusuf , Nusi Arfan , Suharti
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on research on the role of the Cheng Hoo Mosque in the multicultural da'wah movement in Makassar City and the challenges it faces. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociological and da'wah approach. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of multicultural da'wah at the Cheng Hoo Mosque in Makassar City and the challenges it faces from aspects of identity, plurality, and puritanity. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The research findings show that the Cheng Hoo Mosque is a religious and cultural identity of the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar City. The challenge faced by multicultural da'wah is plurality, especially in the field of religion and religious puritanism which leads to division. The multicultural da'wah movement at Cheng Hoo Mosque is carried out with three approaches, namely non-mazhab mosques, mosques that are open to all groups, across cultures and religions, and acceptance and respect for local culture.

Key words: Cheng Hoo Mosque, da’wah, multicultural
Multicultural Dakwah Strategies and Social Change in Purwokerto
Authors: Saefulloh Aris
Published: July 2021

This article mainly aims to reveal the role of da'wah in social change, as well as how da'wah can be developed in a multicultural society. This study is a qualitative research, which aims to understand (to understand) social phenomena or a reality by focusing on a comprehensive description of the social phenomena being studied rather than breaking them down into interrelated variables. The results of the study show that da'wah is not just the delivery of messages of Islamic values, but also plays a role in the development of the times. Da'wah is able to encourage the productive power of the people or act as an agent of social change. Da'wah that can be developed in a multicultural society, among others: 1) da'wah is more oriented to aspects of quality than quantity, 2) da'wah is carried out on the concept of diversity, 3) da'wah with a local cultural and language approach, 4) continues to innovate da'wah, 5) understand the problems and needs of the people.
Historical Dynamics and Intellectual Networks of Pesantrens in Bangka Belitung Island Province in The Year 1930-2020
Authors: Asari Hasan , Mukti Abd. , Subri Subri
Published: July 2021

The focus of this article is to find out the historical dynamics and intellectual network of pesantren in Bangka. The research method is the historical method of Kuntowijoyo's theory. The result of the research is that the dynamics of the history of Islamic boarding schools in the province of the Bangka Belitung archipelago began with traditional Islamic educational institutions, namely reciting the Koran, then Arabic schools and then developing into Islamic boarding schools. The historical range of the growth of the Islamic boarding school is in accordance with the path of Islamization and the traditional characteristics of Bangka Islam. Meanwhile, the intellectual network of the pesantren of the Bangka community started from the Mecca and Middle East networks around the 1910s. Then the network shifted to its own country, which spread to parts of Sumatra, East Java, West Java and Kalimantan as well as the island of Bangka itself in the decade of the New Order era until post-reformation around the 1970s until now.
Implementation of Muhammadiyah Da'wah Through Local Cultural Wisdom in The Construction of Ummatan Wasathon in Lampung
Authors: Songidan Junaidi , Nasor Nasor , Noor Marzuki , Yanti Fitri
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on research on the implementation of Muhammadiyah da'wah through local cultural wisdom in the 'ummatan wasathon' construction in Lampung. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological and sociological approach to informants taken through purposive sampling with predetermined considerations. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Muhammadiyah's da'wah and find out a model of Muhammadiyah's da'wah through local cultural wisdom in the construction of wasathon ummatan. The research findings show that Muhammadiyah's da'wah in implementing the Islamic da'wah movement requires movement reconciliation, through majlis and business charities, so that the da'wah movement can achieve its goals. At the same time, the da'wah is carried out with flexibility and wisdom through local cultural wisdom and becomes a model for the development of Islamic society, namely ummatan wasathon.
Understanding Islam and The Impact on Indonesian Harmony and Diversity
Authors: Orba Manullang Sardjana , Mardani Mardani , Hendriarto Prasetyono , Aslan Aslan
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the correct understanding of Islam that will impact harmony and the development of life in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This article also wants to gain a deeper understanding of the above understanding through the findings of socio-religious and civic studies and their impact on community harmony. This study collects data from online publications, and then we analyze it by involving a careful coding system. Not to forget the critical evaluation and interpretation of the data we obtained to obtain findings that we believe are appropriate to answer all the problems we pose in this study of religion and citizenship. From the results of the discussion and interpretation with a phenomenological approach, finally, this study can conclude that citizen harmony occurs when citizens have and live religious understanding objectively and correctly to build more harmonious relationships in a country that adheres to diversity. The results of this study are beneficial for many parties for the sake of increasing Islamic brotherhood and the unity of Indonesian citizens.
The Contribution of The School of Peace as A Religious Moderation Implementation
Authors: Tolchah Moch. , Yahiji Kasim , Posangi Said Subhan , Ainiyah Nur
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on the contribution of the peace school program as one of the implementations of religious moderation strategies in schools. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach was applied using structured interviews and documentation studies at SMUN Sugihwaras Bojonegoro as a pilot school for the peace school program. The empirical data illustrates the concept of the peace school program, the implementation of the peace school program, and the contribution of the peace school program as a strategy for implementing religious moderation in schools. This study found that the peace school program is one of the programs that significantly contributes to realizing the implementation of religious moderation in schools. This program implements the concept of religious moderation that focuses on inculcating and internalizing the values ​​of tolerance and peace. This program targets the three main pillars of the education process: policies, practices of tolerance and peace in the school environment, and the management of student organizations.
AN ANALYSIS OF IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION FOUND IN ADELE’S LYRICS SONG
Authors: Gunawan Anastasia Ema , Eripuddin
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research was to find out the idiomatic expression and to find out the contextual meaning of idiom expression which are used in Adele’s lyrics song. The technique of analyzing the data the researcher used descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research referred to the meaning, concepts, definitions, symbols and description of the things. There are 56 idiomatic expression found in 3 types of idiom those are Phrasal verb idiom, Tournure idiom and Irreversible Binomial idiom. Whereas another idiom could not be found by the researcher during the analysis. This research found the menaing of idiom expression moast as a contextual meaning. The researcher hopes that’s this thesis will be useful for both theoretical and practical source in learning how to translateEnglish Idiom and also for those who conduct further study about analysis of idiomatic expression.
The Correlation between English Department Students' Habit in Watching English Movies and Their Vocabulary Knowledge
Authors: Apulisa Uena , Novitri  , Masyhur
Published: July 2021

This research discussed the correlation between English department students' habit in watching English movies and their vocabulary knowledge. The background of conducting this research is to see how the possibility of students' habits in watching English movies influenced students' vocabulary knowledge. Furthermore, to find out if there is a significant correlation between English department students' habit in watching English movies and their vocabulary knowledge, this research determines the descriptive correlational method as the research design. After collecting and analyzing the data, it is obtained that the students' habit in watching English movies is categorized in the "high" habit category, and vocabulary knowledge is categorized in "good" ability, and significant correlation value is in moderate level correlation. In other words, it is implied that the students' habit in watching English movies was influenced to the acquisition of students' vocabulary knowledge.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL-ELICITING ACTIVITIES (MEAs) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI SISWA SMP
Authors: Dwi Afri Lisa , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembelajaran Model-Eliciting Activities terhadap kemampuan representasi siswa SMP. Selain itu juga ditelaah peningkatan kemampuan representasi ditinjau dari kelompok siswa yaitu kelompok atas dan kelompok bawah. Desain penelitian ini adalah kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol pretes dan postes. Kelompok eksperimen memperoleh pembelajaran Model-Eliciting Activities dan kelompok kontrol memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan representasi matematis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 25 Bandarlampung dengan sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII sebanyak dua kelas yang dipilih secara purposif dari tujuh kelas yang ada. Analisis data dilakukan uji perbedaan rerata dua populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Model-Eliciting Activities lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Model-Eliciting Activities pada kelompok atas maupun pada kelompok bawah secara statistik lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Learning Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas X Pada Materi Reaksi Redoks TP. 2017/2018
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melalui penerapan model kooperatif learning tipe Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan reaksi redoks. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk proses pengkajian bersiklus yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan. Tahapan tersebut adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar kimia pada pokok bahasan reaksi redoks pada siswa kelas X.MIA 1 semester 2 SMA N 2 Rambah Hilir Tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Hal ini ditunjukkan adanya perubahan sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran, diantaranya adalah interaksi dan kerja sama antar siswa semakin baik, siswa semakin mempunyai keberanian untuk mengemukakan ide dan pendapat di depan kelas. Pusat pembelajaran tidak lagi pada guru. Siswa dituntut untuk aktif mencari informasi serta harus dapat saling bertukar pikiran. Peningkatan ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 78,33 pada siklus 1, kemudian meningkat menjadi 82,50 pada siklus 2. Ketuntasan belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan pada siklus 1 adalah 63,33%, kemudian pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 86,67%. Ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal sudah terpenuhi yaitu 85% dari jumlah siswa memperoleh nilai lebih besar atau sama dengan 76. Namun secara individual masih ada 4 siswa yang belum tuntas belajar. Siswa mempunyai kesempatan untuk mempelajari materi secara berulang–ulang dan kemudahan memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh teman sebaya. Siswa dituntut untuk bertukar informasi atau mengajarkan materi kepada temannya sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan ingatan siswa pada materi yang dipelajari serta bertanggung jawab pada saat kuis.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Mahasiswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Brainstorming pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Geografi di Universitas Pasir Pengaraian
Authors: Betria Ike , Rahayu Romika
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada kelas pengantar geografi di Prodi Pendidikan IPS UniversitasPasir Pengaraian menunjukkan rendahnya kreativitas mahasiswa, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mendapatkan informasi dan mengemukakan peningkatan kreativitas mahasiswa melaluimodel pembelajaran Brainstorming pada mata kuliah pengantar geografi di Prodi Pendidikan IPSUniversitas Pasir Pengaraian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah PenelitianTindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahunajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus, siklus I dan II dilaksanakan sebanyakdua kali pertemuan dengan prosedur penelitian terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi danrefleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pengantar geografi Prodi Pendidikan IPS UniversitasPasir Pengaraian yang berjumlah 27 mahasiswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakanberbentuk lembar observasi, angket, wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Data dianalisis secaradeskriptif dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah rata-rata kreativitas mahasiwa jugamengalami peningkatan dengan persentase rata-rata pada siklus I pertemuan pertama adalah57,41%, pada pertemuan kedua rata-ratanya 75% dan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan padasiklus II pertemuan pertama dengan rata-rata 80,25% meningkat pada pertemuan kedua denganpersentase rata-rata 89,81%. Dengan demikian penerapan model Brainstroming dapatmeningkatkan dan kreativitas mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengantar geografi Prodi Pendidikan IPSUniversitas Pasir Pengaraian.
Analisis Korelasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Dasar
Authors: Daruwati Ika
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kemampuan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar fisika dasar mahasiswa fisika semester 2 prodi pendidikan fisika.Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adala mahasiswa fisika dasar semester 2 tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Teknik penggumpulan sampelnya mengunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrument penelitian berupa tes dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dan korelasi.berdasarkan hasil penghitungan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan korelasi didapatkan bahwa rhitung 0,991 sedangkan rtabel 0,576. Dengan demikian rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dilihat dari interpretasi koefisien regresi kemampuan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar fisika mahasiswa mata kuliah fisika dasar berada pada kategori tinggi.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas 1 SD Negeri 009 Rokan IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau
Authors: RIMHASNI RIMHASNI
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan dengan menggunakan media kartu kata. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 009 Rokan IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas I yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran membaca permulaan dengan menggunakan media kartu kata dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 009 Rokan IV Koto tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Pada tindakan ini keterampilan membaca siswa dengan lafal, intonasi dan membaca memahami meningkat hingga mencapai kriteria ketuntasan yang ditetapkan yaitu dengan rata-rata kelas 70 dan ketuntasan kelas 80%.
RESEARCH OF ACID TRANSACTION IMPLEMENTATION METHODS FOR DISTRIBUTED DATABASES USING REPLICATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Mazurova Oksana , Naboka Artem , Shirokopetleva Mariya
Published: July 2021

Today, databases are an integral part of most modern applications designed to store large amounts of data and to request from many users. To solve business problems in such conditions, databases are scaled, often horizontally on several physical servers using replication technology. At the same time, many business operations require the implementation of transactional compliance with ACID properties. For relational databases that traditionally support ACID transactions, horizontal scaling is not always effective due to the limitations of the relational model itself. Therefore, there is an applied problem of efficient implementation of ACID transactions for horizontally distributed databases. The subject matter of the study is the methods of implementing ACID transactions in distributed databases, created by replication technology. The goal of the work is to increase the efficiency of ACID transaction implementation for horizontally distributed databases. The work is devoted to solving the following tasks: analysis and selection of the most relevant methods of implementation of distributed ACID transactions; planning and experimental research of methods for implementing ACID transactions by using of NoSQL DBMS MongoDB and NewSQL DBMS VoltDB as an example; measurements of metrics of productivity of use of these methods and formation of the recommendation concerning their effective use. The following methods are used: system analysis; relational databases design; methods for evaluating database performance. The following results were obtained: experimental measurements of the execution time of typical distributed transactions for the subject area of e-commerce, as well as measurements of the number of resources required for their execution; revealed trends in the performance of such transactions, formed recommendations for the methods studied. The obtained results allowed to make functions of dependence of the considered metrics on loading parameters. Conclusions: the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of distributed ACID transactions using MongoDB and VoltDB were identified. Practical recommendations for the effective use of these systems for different types of applications, taking into account the resources consumed and the types of requests.
Originality of Images in A. Tubyli’s Romantic Poem “The Story of Prominent Farhad and His Beloved Shirin”
Authors: Khasavnekh Alsou Ahmadullovna , Mukhametzianova Liliia Khatipovna
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to reveal the main characters’ images in A. Tubyli’s epic poem “The Story of Prominent Farhad and His Beloved Shirin”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the domestic literary criticism, the researchers describe images of Farhad and Shirin in A. Tubyli’s epic poem, identify their unique features which are absent in “Khosrow and Shirin / Farhad and Shirin” poems by such authors as Nizami Ganjavi, A. Nava’i, Jami. The findings indicate that A. Tubyli’s lyro-epical poem is an original literary work that synthesizes literary and folkloric stories, images and motives.
Non-Pronominal Interrogative Sentences with Direct Word Order in the English Language
Authors: Vorobyova Yelena Nickolaevna
Published: July 2021

The research objective includes revealing structural and functional peculiarities of non-pronominal interrogative sentences with the direct word order. The study is conducted by the material of the Spoken English Corpus. The author shows how mechanisms of word order violation in interrogative sentences correlate with the syntactic ellipsis phenomenon, which constitutes scientific originality of the paper. The research findings are as follows: the author suggests a structural-semantic classification of non-pronominal interrogative constructions with the direct word order taking into account the rheme marking function of an interrogative sentence.
Influence of Stylistic Peculiarities of the Turkish-Language Movie Slogans on Human’s Psyche
Authors: Galikhanova Farzaniya Ul’masovna
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to identify psycholinguistic peculiarities of slogans for the Turkish-language movies of 2010-2020. Scientific originality of the study involves analysing influence of stylistic peculiarities of modern movie slogans on perception, memorability and involvement effect. Movie slogans are examined from the viewpoint of perception, memorability and involvement effect. A quantitative analysis of movie slogans is conducted taking into account slogan memorability and created “involvement effect”. The research findings allow concluding about the role of stylistic means in raising recognizability and memorability of slogans and development of a human’s motivational sphere.
Artistic World of Bakhtiyar Mirzanov’s Poems
Authors: Nadyrshina Leysan Radifovna , Khannanova Gulchira Makhmutovna
Published: July 2021

The study aims to determine features of reproduction of various world models in poems by Bakhtiyar Mirzanov, one of the representatives of the early-XX-century Tatar poetry. The article considers the poet’s works in cultural-historical and historical-literary contexts, examines various artistic paradigms influence on the genre poetics. The paper is novel in that it is the first to identify types of world models typical of Bakhtiyar Mirzanov’s poems, within which the images and motifs common to the poet’s entire lyrico-epic creative work are identified. As a result, it is proved that Bakhtiyar Mirzanov’s poems reflect the artistic trends that characterise the literary movement of the era, in which various trends are found, romantic and modernist in particular.
Problem of Perceiving the Russian-Language Medical Text by Foreign Recipients
Authors: Antonova Natalia Yurievna , Vystropova Olga Stanislavovna
Published: July 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify specificity of the Russian-language medical text perception among foreign recipients, to reveal causes of the difficulties that foreign medical students face when reading the Russian-language medical texts. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the problem of the medical text perception is for the first time examined from the viewpoint of a foreign reader possessing the basic Russian-language skills. The following conclusions are justified: foreign recipients often experience difficulties in perceiving the Russian-language medical text; these difficulties are often caused by misunderstanding of highly specialized medical terms.
Symbolism of Numbers and Colours in the Novel “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” by J. K. Rowling
Authors: Dmitrieva Marina Ivanovna , Dubrovskaya Veronica Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

The research aims to identify the main quantifiers and colour terms used in the first part of the Harry Potter heptalogy by J. K. Rowling which play an important role in creating the magical world of the novel. The article deals with an analysis of the symbolic meanings which are characteristic of the numbers and colours traditionally used in fairy tales, legends and works of the fantasy genre. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in studying symbolism of numbers and colours in modern English in a comprehensive manner based on the material of the popular literary work. As a part of the study, the researchers have analysed phraseological units containing quantifiers and colour terms, determined their symbolic meanings and functions in the novel, as well as carried out a statistical analysis. As a result, the most important and frequent quantifiers and colour terms that help the author to portray magical characters and give readers the sense of “being there” have been identified.
Dialogic Nature in Narrative Structure of A. E. Kulakovsky’s Poetry
Authors: Romanova Lidia Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

The research aims to determine the features peculiar to the functioning of dialogic forms in the first Yakut poet A. E. Kulakovsky’s creative work. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that dialogic nature is considered in the aspect of the narrative structure of Kulakovsky’s poetry. The study of the Yakut poet’s creative work from the standpoint of dialogic nature has made it possible to distinguish, firstly, works of the monologic type with dialogic intention; secondly, poetic texts built entirely on an explicit dialogue. As a result of conducting a textual analysis of the composition of poetic texts, the researcher has proved meaning-organising and text-organising role of dialogues in Kulakovsky’s poetic system.
“Redhead” by I. Talkov: Problems of Cognitive Self-Identification
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry Igorevich , Deng Ying
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to characterise features of the early self-identification model of I. Talkov’s cognitive-pragmatic programme. The paper is novel in that it is the first to study I. Talkov’s creative work from the perspective of modern cognitive theory. The research findings are as follows: the mechanism of a cognitive block is shown, using the example of the composition “Redhead”. Being in the field of the destructive-simulative activity of a programmatic stereotype of perception, the character strives to overcome this destructiveness. However, he perceives the status attributed to him as true and the process of its automated change as a constructive cognitive-mental operation, so the choice turns out to be simulative.
The Caucasian Text of the Russian Literature in Reception of the Chinese Criticism
Authors: Liu Xin
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to determine features of studying the Caucasian text in the Russian literature from the viewpoint of the Chinese literary criticism, to give a brief overview of the main lines of modern research in China. Scientific novelty of the research lies in introducing new theoretical material into the scientific field, namely the Chinese scientists’ publications over the past decade. As a result, it is found that considerable attention is paid to studying the Caucasus image in creative work of such Russian writers of the XIX and XX centuries as A. Pushkin, N. Gogol, M. Lermontov, L. Tolstoy, A. Chekhov, M. Gorky, F. Iskander, V. Makanin; changes in the Caucasus image in the Russian writers’ works are identified and characterised.
Metaphor and Simile in A. Kozlachkov’s Novella “The Scent of Artificial Freshness”
Authors: Popova Olga Aleksandrovna , Golyashova Lyudmila Gennadyevna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to address the question as to what role metaphor and simile play in creating emotive background of a literary work and how they participate in expression of the author’s standpoint. Scientific novelty of the research lies in analysing linguistic distinctness of Alexei Kozlachkov’s novella “The Scent of Artificial Freshness”, identifying and considering the tropes used by the writer, as well as in studying specific nature of metaphors and similes functioning in the work text. As a result, it is proved that the way in which metaphor and simile are used in A. Kozlachkov’s novella testifies to originality and uniqueness of the writer’s linguistic manner and allows the researchers to refer to him as a successor of the Russian classical prose traditions.
Character’s Linguistic Consciousness in Postmodernity Literary Text: Cognitive-Pragmatic Aspect
Authors: Kudryavtseva Mariya Igorevna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify and describe the cognitive-pragmatic characteristics of representation of a character’s linguistic consciousness in a postmodernist literary text. Scientific novelty of the study lies in providing rationale for the defining role of intertextuality in representation of a character’s linguistic consciousness and in literary reality transformation. As a result, it is found that in S. Sokolov’s novel “A School for Fools”, one of the most representative texts in terms of linguistic consciousness objectification, the author in the postmodernity literary text is the same fragment of literary reality as a character, while a character’s linguistic consciousness functions as a linguo-cognitive way of representing the individual author’s worldview.
Intersubsystem Phraseological Lacunary Units in the Russian Germans’ Dialects
Authors: Permyakov Oleg Dmitrievitch
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to determine the level of influence that the Russian language has on phraseology of the Russian Germans’ island dialects in order to identify features of the Russian Germans’ linguistic worldview. The article compares phraseological units belonging to the Russian Germans’ dialects and the German literary language. Scientific novelty lies in conducting a study at the junction of lacunology and phraseology, using the material of the schwanks written in the Russian Germans’ dialects. As a result of the research, the author has found phraseological lacunary units in the Russian Germans’ dialects, i.e. unique phraseological units that are absent in the German literary language. Uniqueness of dialectal phraseological units is accounted for by traces of interfering influence of the surrounding language, i.e. Russian.
Ethnolinguistic Elements as Constituents of Text Categories (by the Material of the Russian and German Languages)
Authors: Levchenko Marina Nikolaevna , Zakharova Mariya Yur’evna
Published: July 2021

The research aims to determine the extent to which the semantic blocks of ethnolinguistic elements participate in the formation of the text categories of temporality, locality, modality in the fairy-tale type of a text. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in discovering the text functions of ethnolinguistic elements for the first time. It is also the first time that the most active blocks of the ethnic elements of the Russian and German languages involved in the construction of the above-mentioned text categories in the fairy-tale type of a text have been identified and calculated mathematically. As a result of a linguistic analysis of the ethnolinguistic components of the German and Russian fairy tales, it is confirmed that the fairy-tale type of a text acts as equally valuable material both for the study of the ethnic characteristics and national worldview of the considered people and for certain text categories formation.
Artistic Ethnography and Its Role in the Russian Literature of the XIX Century
Authors: Sokolova Valentina Fedorovna , Perevozchikova Nelly Grigoryevna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to draw attention to an issue, the solution of which could contribute to improving the level of philologists’ professional training and increasing productivity of results attained by the philological science. The article sheds light on the role of the terms “artistic ethnography” and “artistic ethnographism” in the modern literary criticism and raises the question of their significance in the XIX-century Russian writers’ creative activity. The authors do not agree that these terms have been attributed to the evaluation category that points to the insufficient degree of artistry and national character in works based on ethnographic material. Scientific novelty lies in addressing the literary issue of the past, the solution of which can serve modernity, both in the field of education and philological science. As a result, importance of studying the said issue is proved and lines of its research are indicated.
Investigation of the Effects of Liquid LPG Use in a Gasoline Injection Turbocharged Engine
Authors: ÖZER Salih , BAĞATUR Bahtiyar
Published: July 2021

This study examines the effects of starting a vehicle with a turbo-direct gaso-line injector (T-GDI) engine with liquid LPG on engine torque and exhaust emis-sions (CO, CO2, HC, and O2). Vehicle experiments were conducted on a chassis dynamometer. For this purpose, the vehicle was operated with pure gasoline and liquid LPG at engine speeds of 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000, and 4500 rpm, and the change of all values of each fuel is recorded. The results showed an increase in engine’s torque and engine power, along with liquid LPG. Besides, CO, HC, and O2 emissions decreased, while CO2 emissions increased.
The role of «hunger hormone» in the regulation of eating behavior in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Tarianyk K. A.
Published: July 2021

Objective — to evaluate the correlation between ghrelin levels, body mass index and the course of the disease in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Methods and subjects. We examined 40 patients with Parkinson’s disease and 20 patients without signs of neurodegenerative disease (control group), who were examined and admitted to the neurological department. Patients were distributed into groups: 1 group — 20 patients with a disease duration of 12.1 ± 2.3 years, group 2 — 20 patients with a disease duration of 7.3 ± 1.6 years, group 3 — control, 20 patients without signs of morbidity. The diagnosis was made according to the criteria of the World Brain Bank of Great Britain. The severity of the disease was determined by the Hen and Yar scale. All patients, after signing the consent agreement, underwent a general clinical, neurological examination with assessment of anthropometric parameters: height, weight, body mass index. Also, patients underwent laboratory determination of serum ghrelin levels using the method of enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on the basis of the Research Institute of Genetic, Immunological Basis of Pathology and Pharmacogenetics of the Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy.
Results. Studies indicate that in the group of patients with a longer course of the disease (group 1) there was an increase in BMI, which can be interpreted as obesity or overweight, compared with group 2 and control, where the rate was normal. In group 2, where the duration of the disease was shorter, there was a decrease in BMI, accompanied by weight loss of patients. In each group of examined patients there were patients with different forms of the disease, but in the second group patients with akinetic‑rigid form of the disease prevailed, so these patients in neurological status suffered more from stiffness, immobility. Normally, ghrelin level rises in the morning during hunger and decreases after eating. A similar picture was observed in the control group of patients, where the rate of morning ghrelin was elevated. When assessing fasting plasma ghrelin levels in groups of patients, there is a slight decrease in the indicator compared with the control group.
Conclusions. There is a clear correlation between the duration of the disease, body mass index and hunger hormone levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease. In patients with the initial stages of the disease there is a decrease in body mass index, which is a prognostically unfavorable sign. Fluctuations in ghrelin levels may be associated with decreased energy intake due to gastrointestinal dysfunction, increased energy expenditure caused by motor manifestations of the disease, or increased glucose metabolism with the use of drugs and changes in the eating behavior of patients.
Aydın İline Olan İç Göçün Kadınların Genel Sağlık ve Üreme Sağlığı Durumlarına Etkisi
Authors: Aksu Hilmiye , Yağcan Hande , Ozvurmaz Safiye , Türe Mevlüt
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Aydın İli’ne göç eden üreme çağındaki kadınların genel sağlık ile üreme sağlığı durumlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, analitik ve tanımlayıcı tipte olup verileri Aydın İli’nin Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine başvuran 331 kadından “Göç Eden Kadınların Genel Sağlık ve Üreme Sağlığı Durumlarına İlişkin Anket Formu” ve “Genel Sağlık Anketi” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Göçmen kadınların %71.3’ü göç etmekten çok memnun olduklarını ifade etmelerine rağmen, göç %14.5’inin ekonomik durumunu olumsuz etkilemiştir. Kadınların %26.9’unun genel sağlık durumu riskli bulunmuştur. Riskli kadınların, gebelik, abortus, küretaj ve ölü doğum sayı ortalamaları sağlıklı gruptan fazla olup, canlı doğum, yaşayan çocuk sayısı ve ilk gebe kalma yaş ortalamaları daha düşüktür. Riskli kadınların yaş ortalamaları sağlıklı gruba göre daha genç (U:8849.0, p<0.01) ve göç edilen yerde yaşama süreleri ise daha uzun bulunmuştur (U:9093.5, p<0.02). Kadınların isteyerek evlenme durumlarının genel sağlık durumlarını etkilediği saptanmıştır (X2=10.032; p<0.00).
Sonuç: Genel sağlık durumu riskli çıkan kadınların obstetrik bulgularının daha kötü durumda olduğu ve bu bulguların göç edilen yerde yaşanılan sürenin artması ile doğru orantılı olarak kötüleştiği görülmüştür. Yaşanılan sağlık sorunları arasında menstrual siklus düzensizliği ve ruhsal bunalım gibi problemler yer almaktadır. Göçmen kadınlara; aile planlaması yöntemleri, gebelik ve genel sağlık taramaları konuları ile ilgili eğitimler verilmesi ve psikolojik destek sağlanması gerekmektedir.
Kültürel Marjinallik Teorisi ve Hemşirelikte Kullanımı
Authors: Güven Emel
Published: July 2021

Ulaşım ve iletişim teknolojisinin gelişmesiyle birlikte kültürel çeşitlilikte bir artış meydana gelmektedir. Ortaya çıkan kültürel farklılıklar, hemşirelerin farklı kültürel geçmişleri olan hastalara verdiği bakımın kalitesini etkilemektedir. Heeseung Choi, Kültürel Marjinallik Teorisini, farklı kültürlere sahip bireylerin eşsiz deneyimlerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak ve kültüre özgü bakımı sağlamaya rehberlik etmek amacıyla geliştirmiştir. Teorinin gelişiminde Choi’nin göçmenlerle yaptığı kalitatif çalışmaların yanı sıra Kültürleşme, Kültürel Stres ve Marjinallik Teorilerinin de katkısı olmuştur. Kültürlerarası çatışmayı tanıma, marjinal yaşam ve kültürel gerilimi hafifletme teorinin üç temel kavramlarını oluştururken, teorinin bir boyutu bağlamsal/kişisel etkilerdir. Kültürlerarası çatışmanın tanınmasıyla marjinal yaşam başlamaktadır. İnsanlar marjinal yaşam ile karşılaştıkça, uyum yanıt modelleri/kalıpları aracılığıyla kültürel gerginliği hafifletmeye çalışmaktadır. Teorinin kavramları arasındaki ilişkinin anlaşılması, göçmenlere yönelik verilecek kültüre özgü bakımı sağlamada hemşirelere bir çerçeve oluşturmaktadır. Teorinin diğer kullanım alanları arasında sağlığı geliştirme programları, kültüre özgü yeme bozuklarının değerlendirilmesi, sağlık eşitsizlikleri ve kültürel olarak terapötik hemşire-hasta etkileşimi yer almaktadır. Bu makalede amaç, Kültürel Marjinallik Teorisinin gelişimini, kavramlarını, kavramların birbiri ile olan ilişkilerini ve teorinin hemşirelikte kullanımını açıklamaktır.
El aprovechamiento de madera teosa de Pinus halepensis Mill. y los hornos de alquitrán en Ibiza (Islas Baleares)
Authors: Ribas Costa Vicent Agustí , Dopazo González Carlos
Published: July 2021

Por sus características particulares, el aprovechamiento de resina en la isla de Ibiza se ha realizado hasta hace unas décadas siguiendo procedimientos arcaicos, basados en el tratamiento del árbol para la producción de madera enteada, la posterior extracción de esta madera y su procesado mediante destilación por combustión en hornos primitivos. Se trata de actividades ya abandonadas a lo largo del siglo XIX en la península ibérica, en parte desconocidas y sin apenas información publicada, como es el caso del tratamiento para la producción y aprovechamiento de la madera enteada. El objetivo es aportar nuevos conocimientos y contribuir a la descripción del proceso tradicional del aprovechamiento de productos resinosos de Pinus halepensis Mill. en la forma realizada en la isla de Ibiza, incluida la preparación del árbol para la producción de madera enteada, su extracción y el posterior procesado con técnicas rudimentarias de destilación de la madera en hornos de alquitrán. A partir de la recogida sobre el terreno de información oral, correspondiente a personas que han realizado la actividad o han tenido un contacto directo con antiguos trabajadores del sector, así como del reconocimiento de materiales e infraestructuras empleados, se aportan nuevos datos de los procedimientos empleados, así como de las características de los árboles y hornos utilizados. Se describe el tratamiento, el aprovechamiento de la madera enteada y el procesado de los productos resinosos hasta su venta tras la primera transformación. Se amplían las localizaciones de hornos existentes con dos nuevos hornos. Se discuten los posibles motivos del mantenimiento de esta actividad hasta hace pocas décadas.
La cochinilla corticícola Matsucoccus feytaudi Ducasse, 1941 y su papel en el decaimiento de Pinus pinaster Aiton en el Parque Natural de la Sierra de Baza (Granada, Andalucía, España)
Authors: Guzmán Álvarez José Ramón , Gómez de Dios M.A. , Muñoz Risueño A. , Alguacil Picón F. , Gómez Milán F. , Nebot Sanz B. , Cobos Aguirre J.F.J. , Carrasco Gotarredona A. , Rodríguez Reviriego S. , Sánchez Callado F.M. , Redondo Noval J.A. , Ruiz J.M. , Sánchez Anguita A.
Published: July 2021

En 2016 se produjo un episodio de decaimiento de gran intensidad sobre los pinares de repoblación del Parque Natural de la Sierra de Baza. Los primeros indicios de este proceso de mortalidad masivo se habían observado ya en 2014 y 2015 en Sierra de Baza y Sierra de los Filabres (Granada y Almería), así como en la cara norte de Sierra Nevada, también en las dos provincias.

Asociado a este proceso se observó la presencia notable de la cochinilla Matsucoccus feytaudi Ducasse, 1941. Con objeto de dilucidar el papel que este insecto estaba desempeñando en la muerte del arbolado, en febrero de 2017 se colocaron 12 trampas de feromonas desarrolladas por el INRA (Francia) en la Sierra de Baza y 8 trampas adicionales en otras zonas de Andalucía, tanto en rodales procedentes de repoblación como con dinámica natural, con o sin manifestación de síntomas patentes de decaimiento: Sierra de Almijara (Albuñuelas,  Granada); Sierra Nevada (Abla, Almería; Jerez del Marquesado, Granada); Sierra de los Filabres (Alcóntar, Almería), Sierra de Baza (Valle del Zalabí, Granada); Sierra Morena (Aldeaquemada, Jaén); Los Reales de Sierra Bermeja (Estepona, Málaga); y el Espacio Natural de Doñana (Almonte, Huelva).

Se presentan los resultados derivados del trampeo llevado a cabo durante los meses de febrero a mayo de 2017, los cuales muestran una presencia muy extendida de M. feytaudi en la mayor parte de las localizaciones, discutiéndose el rol de este insecto en el episodio de decaimiento. Los resultados sugieren que el factor desencadenante del episodio de decamiento haya sido principalmente de tipo climático, actuando este insecto como un factor asociado que acelera la muerte del arbolado.
Patrón de la regeneración tras cortas a hecho en dos tiempos sobre masas de repoblación de Pinus pinaster Ait. con presencia variable de frondosas (Sierra Madrona)
Authors: De Frutos López Sergio , Del Río Miren , Ruiz-Peinado Ricardo , Bravo-Fernández José Alfredo
Published: July 2021

El contexto actual de cambio global obliga a realizar una selvicultura adaptativa en todo tipo de masas forestales, pero la particular situación de miles de hectáreas de repoblaciones protectoras, en las que una gestión inadecuada compromete la estabilidad de las masas, las debe convertir en asunto prioritario. Su edad, aunque algo alejada de los turnos habituales, no es impedimiento para la aplicación de cortas de regeneración que, además, pueden potenciar la naturalización y resiliencia de estas repoblaciones. Sin embargo, esta opción apenas se ha aplicado en las miles de hectáreas de pino resinero (Pinus pinaster Ait.) situadas al sur del Sistema Central. Por ello, en este trabajo se ha estudiado un cantón de repoblación de pino resinero situado en Fuencaliente (Ciudad Real), con cierto grado de diversificación en el subpiso (distintas especies de Quercus mediterráneos y madroño), que fue cortado a hecho en dos tiempos en 2012. Previamente a las cortas, se distinguieron tres tipos de masa (pinar puro, y dos grados de mezcla con frondosas), instalándose 78 parcelas de regeneración repartidas equilibradamente entre los tres tipos. Estas parcelas se han inventariado anualmente durante 7 años, clasificando el regenerado de las especies arbóreas en cuatro clases de altura, y midiéndose diferentes parámetros ecológicos asociados. La regeneración del pino puede considerarse exitosa tanto en cantidad como en distribución, asociándose positivamente con veranos frescos y húmedos. No obstante, no se ha promovido una diversificación específica apreciable, pues los Quercus sólo regeneran bien donde eran abundantes ya antes de las cortas.
Is it of any positive being COVID-19 positive?: cross-protection hypothesis
Authors: Alser Muath
Published: July 2021

Many pathogens have been reported to induce cross-protective immune responses against other related and unrelated pathogens due to shared epitopes or induction of trained immunity.Herein, I review the evidence we have so far on the possible SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactions with other pathogens, and the immune modulatory effects it could induce, which could lead to beneficial effects against other diseases among COVID-19-recovered immunocompetent individuals.
ETIKA PERDAGANGAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Nirwana
Published: July 2021

Islamic business ethics ismorality in running a business in accordance with Islamic values, so that in conducting business there is no need to worry, because it is believed to be something good and true. Ethical values, morals, ethics or morals are the values that encourage human beings to be a whole person. Such as honesty, truth, justice, independence, happiness and love. When these ethical values are implemented it will perfect the human reality as a whole. Every one can have a set ofknowledge about values, but the knowledge that directs and controls the behavior of Muslims there are only two, namely the Qur'an and hadith as the source of all values and guidelines in every joint of life, including in business. Ethics or morals have a very important position for human life, both as individual members of society and members of a nation. The wealth, the glory of the people one arthdepends on their morals, and the damageone arth is nothing but also due to the depravity of human morality it self. Human life requires morality, without morality human life is impossible to take place.
ETIKA PERDAGANGAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Nirwana
Published: July 2021

Islamic business ethics ismorality in running a business in accordance with Islamic values, so that in conducting business there is no need to worry, because it is believed to be something good and true. Ethical values, morals, ethics or morals are the values that encourage human beings to be a whole person. Such as honesty, truth, justice, independence, happiness and love. When these ethical values are implemented it will perfect the human reality as a whole. Every one can have a set ofknowledge about values, but the knowledge that directs and controls the behavior of Muslims there are only two, namely the Qur'an and hadith as the source of all values and guidelines in every joint of life, including in business. Ethics or morals have a very important position for human life, both as individual members of society and members of a nation. The wealth, the glory of the people one arthdepends on their morals, and the damage one arth is nothing but also due to the depravity of human morality it self. Human life requires morality, without morality human life is impossible to take place.