bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating character education in schools: A case study on holistic student development and stakeholder collaboration in Udupi, Karnataka
Authors: Shruthi Patricia Dsouza , Padmanabha C. H.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how schools integrate character education into their curriculum and culture to promote holistic student development and ethical values in the 21st century. Additionally, it aims to explore the impact of collaboration among stakeholders on the implementation of character education programs and students' character development. This study employed mixed methods for data collection and analysis. The principal instruments utilized included a student survey featuring both closed and open-ended questions and interviews conducted with principals, teachers, and parents of six schools in the Udupi district of Karnataka, India. These interviews were conducted through convenience sampling, gathering perspectives from principals, teachers, and students regarding their existing character education programs. The study's findings illuminate the intricate processes by which character education is interwoven into both the curriculum and the broader school culture with the aim of nurturing holistic student development, and delves into the crucial role of collaboration among stakeholders in influencing the successful implementation of character education initiatives. This study combines descriptive and analytical research elements, providing an in-depth examination of ethical school culture and character education practices in India.
The impact of leadership styles on teachers' motivation and job performance in selected mission and public secondary schools in monze district, southern province, Zambia
Authors: Irudayammal Ezhilarasi Augustine , Rita Rebekah
Published: September 2024

This paper focused on the impact of leadership styles on teachers' motivation and job performance in educational institutions. It was supported by established theories of leadership and motivation, in particular, transformational, transactional, and laisses-faire leadership styles were explored to understand their influence on teachers' motivation and their overall job performance. A descriptive research design and quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The results revealed that the transformational leadership styles were most effective in creating a motivating work environment, while transactional leadership, less influential, still played a notable role. It recommended that the schools should invest in leadership trainings focused on transformational leadership and incorporate the elements of transactional leadership for structure and accountability. Further, it recommends that the schools should encourage collaborative decision-making, implement mentorship programs, provide opportunities for professional development, and establish regular performance evaluations that focus on growth. The findings of the study would help educational leaders to create a supportive and motivating environment that enhances teachers' performance, ultimately contributing to improved student outcomes.
A HOLDING FAMILIAR COM PRÁTICAS DE GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA COMO ALTERNATIVA AO PLANEJAMENTO SUCESSÓRIO: UM DIÁLOGO A PARTIR DA SÉRIE SUCCESSION
Authors: Cristina Canela Kelly , Bonissato Frattari Marina , Fagundes Lente Tainá
Published: September 2024

O planejamento sucessório é uma estratégia jurídica que possibilita a adoção de mecanismos voltados para a transferência eficaz e eficiente do patrimônio de uma pessoa para após a sua morte. Dentro do planejamento sucessório, a holding familiar ganha destaque por buscar a preservação do controle do patrimônio dentro da família, considerando aspectos de governança, transparência e responsabilidade dos envolvidos. A curto prazo, ainda em vida, é possível pensar na transferência de bens e direitos para os herdeiros a partir do tripé “família x patrimônio x vontade”, a fim de que esse patrimônio sobreviva sem traumas ou rupturas quando repassado aos herdeiros futuramente, considerando os problemas que possam surgir, como as brigas entre os sucessores e a falta de preparo desses para assumirem a liderança dos negócios. A partir disso, pretende-se discutir o planejamento sucessório e empresarial a partir da série Succession, a fim de demonstrar a necessidade de se pensar de forma estratégica a transmissão dos bens, sem que as lides familiares interrompam ou prejudiquem a produtividade e a integridade dos negócios e da família. Para isso, parte-se de uma metodologia dedutiva, com natureza qualitativa, empregando as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, notou-se que a holding como instrumento do planejamento sucessório atrelada às práticas de governança corporativa pode trazer reais benefícios à continuidade do patrimônio empresarial da família.
Mathematics Problem Solving Ability In Pontianak Private High School Level Quiziz Game
Authors: Hengki Marianus , Yani T Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The ability to solve mathematical problems on Quizzizz illustrates that the data obtained from this research is used as a reference in writing reports. Learning through quizizz can also make students' motivation higher because the games played can be varied using game techniques. To keep up with existing developments, the ability to solve mathematical problems on Quizizz is seen from how high, medium and low ability is. This research describes abilities of Pontianak Private High School students in the context of using the Quizizz application as a learning medium. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this research involved students from a private high school in Pontianak who were given Quizizz as an assessment in mathematics learning. Data was obtained through direct observation, interviews, and giving Quizizz to students. The results of the data obtained were that high problem solving ability was 14.28%, medium ability was 48.57%, and low ability was 37.14%. The research results show that using Quizizz can improve students. Data analysis revealed three categories of problem solving ability, namely high, medium and low, based on the results of working on Quizizz. Likewise, planning problem solving plays a vital role in improving problem solving abilities. Students with high abilities are able to motivate themselves, while students with moderate abilities need a planning and motivation process to achieve high abilities.Applying design in problem solving is also a determining factor. Students with high abilities can implement designs well, requiring collaboration of understanding and ideas. Meanwhile, students with moderate abilities need designs that are strong in ideas. This category is described through the stages of problem solving, including understanding the problem, planning a solution, implementing the design, and checking again. So Quizizz is here to get rid of the threat of students solving mathematical problems.
Development of Discovery Learning-Based Modules for PGSD Students at PGRI Silampari University
Authors: Fitriyana Nur , Purwasi Lucy Asri
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the development of a Discovery Learning-based module for PGSD students that is valid and practical. This research was carried out on first semester PGSD students at PGRI Silampari University. The module development research procedure was adapted from the 4-D learning device development model. Based on the research results, the development of discovery learning-based modules on number sequences and series is in the valid and practical category. This is shown from the results of validation by material, construction/media and language experts who obtained an average score of 0.82, 0.8 and 0.89 respectively with the high validity category. Practicality is shown from the results of observing the implementation of the module, the results of the questionnaire analysis of lecturer and student responses with average scores of 4.7, 4.6 and 4.4 respectively, all in the very practical category.
Development of Doratoon-Based Video Animations Material of Algebra
Authors: Khofifatul Khusna , Ikashaum Fertilia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to produce Doratoon-based animated math learning videos that are deemed feasible and practical for algebra material. This study is classified as development research or qualitative descriptive analysis. The development research is designed using the Hannafin and Peck development model, which includes the stages of needs analysis, design analysis, development analysis, and implementation. The results of this research show that the media experts obtained an average percentage score of 82%, indicating "Good" quality, while the subject matter experts obtained an average percentage score of 87.5%, indicating "Very Good" quality. Furthermore, the students' response to the development of animated video learning media for matrix material during the product trial received a response of "interesting" with an average percentage score of 83%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of Doratoon-based animated video learning media for algebra material is considered suitable and engaging for use in school learning.
Pengembangan Soal Matematika Berbasis Literasi Numerasi Konteks Personal untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Sektiwulan Adelia , Nindiasari Hepsi
Published: September 2024

Literasi numerasi yakni satu diantara jenis literasi yang termasuk dalam GLN yakni singkatan dari gerakan literasi nasional. Kemampuan literasi numerasi juga merupakan komponen yang diukur dalam asesmen kompetensi minimun (AKM), sehingga penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna melakukan pengembangan soal matematika berbasis literasi numerasi konteks personal untuk siswa SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D dengan model ADDIE yang meliputi, analysis, design, development, evaluation. Soal yang dikembangkan di validasi oleh 2 validator yang dapat dikaterogikan valid. Soal yang valid diujicobakan kepada 34 siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP kabupaten Serang. Hasil ujicoba berupa data kuantitatif dihitung menggunakan bantuan Anates V4 untuk menghitung validitas, reliabilitas, dan tingkat kesukaran. Hasil dari perhitungan didapat bahwa 2 soal pilihan ganda dan 2 soal uraian dikatakan valid dan reliabel sedangkan 1 soal dari pilihan ganda kompleks menunjukkan hasil tidak valid.
The Correlation Between 360 Degree Feedback Appraisals And Their Influence On Innovative Behavior Within The Organization. Mediated By Organizational Justice
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Souki Karen
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the interrelationships among 360-degree feedback appraisals, innovative behavior, and organizational justice. It aims at understanding the impact of 360-degree feedback appraisals on innovative behavior examining its influence on idea generation, idea implementation, and the innovative use of company assets. Additionally, the study aims to explore the correlation between the use of a 360-degree feedback system and employees' perceptions of organizational justice (distributive, procedural, and interactional). Finally, the study aims to elucidate the nature of the interaction between organizational justice (distributive, procedural, and interactional) as a mediator between 360-degree feedback appraisals and innovative behavior. This study used the HR system strength (HRSS) theory to establish the connections among the variables. A questionnaire was distributed to 200 participants. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was employed to analyze the research data and investigate potential relationships. The study's findings highlight crucial connections in the organizational context. A positive link is established between 360-degree feedback appraisals and innovative behavior, encompassing idea generation, implementation, and innovative use of company assets. Moreover, the research substantiates a positive relationship between utilizing a 360-degree feedback system and employees' perceptions of organizational justice. Additionally, a positive correlation is identified between innovative behavior and organizational justice. Lastly, organizational justice is revealed as a crucial mediator between 360-degree feedback appraisals and innovative behavior.
Gender Perceptions in Lebanon: A Case Study of how Gender is Perceived in Lebanon and the Factors that Influence the Perceptions
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Bitar Khuloud
Published: September 2024

This thesis examines people’s perceptions of gender in Lebanon across three university campuses and the factors that shaped these perceptions through an intersectional lens. Utilizing Foucault’s theories on knowledge and power and queer theory, the research aims to understand where gender perceptions originate and how gender is viewed. The methodology applied in this research relies on a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews. Key findings reveal that there are three main points of view concerning gender perceptions: a female/male binary view, a social constructionist point of view, and a group that labels any non-conforming gender identity as an identity that exists in a “third space”. Also, this research explores the intersectional factors of language, education, religion and politics and their effect on how gender is perceived. The study reveals that the intersection of religion and politics has the greatest impact on gender perceptions, while also acknowledging the essential role of the Arabic language and its influence, as well as the significant impact of education by focusing on MEPI scholarships. Overall, this study succeeds in filling gaps in gender research concerning Lebanon by documenting the perceptions of sample of Lebanese individuals and the aspects that influence people as they form their opinions about gender and gendered-related topics. This thesis pushes towards adopting more contextualized approaches through using the Arabic language and addressing gendered topics based on the priorities present in our societies.
DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE ÂŞIĞIN RAKİPLE İYİ GEÇİNMESİ: “MÜDÂRÂ” VE ARKA PLANI
Authors: Şenödeyici Özer
Published: September 2024

Divan şiiri geleneğinde şairler, şiire belirli tiplerin ağzından konuşarak dâhil olurlar. Bu anlamda bir padişahın dilenci, bir dervişin ise meyhane müdavimi olarak şiirde belirmesi mümkündür. Her şairin, Platonik bir aşk ilişkisinin çilekeş bir mağduru olarak beyitlerde kendisini gösterdiği eski şiirimizde, en sevilmeyen karakter ise sevgili ile âşık arasına giren rakiptir. Rakip, meşhur bülbül-gül münasebetindeki dikenler misali, vuslata engel olan ve ıstıraba sebep olan bir unsurdur. Âşıklar, rakibi her ne kadar domuz, akrep, yılan, köpek, karga gibi hayvanlara benzeterek ona hakaret etseler de sevgili, rakibe yakınlık gösterir. Bu durumda âşık, sevgilisine yakınlaşabilmek ve onun gözüne girebilmek için rakip ile mecburen iyi geçinmek zorunda kalır. “Müdara” adı verilen bu tavır, âşığın sevgili uğruna çektiği en ağır yüklerden biridir.
Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde müdara, sosyal bir varlık olarak insanın gündelik hayatında da uygulamak zorunda kaldığı çeşitli davranışları kapsar. Çünkü toplum, bireyin tamamen gönlünün istediği gibi davranmasına engel olur, onu çeşitli açılardan sınırlandırır. Siyasette önemli bir yeri olan bu tavrın ekonomi sahasında da karşılığı bulunmaktadır. Verilecek mücadelede topyekûn kaybetmektense, rakiple birlikte kazanmanın daha makul görüldüğü birçok durum; bu davranışın aşk ilişkisinde âşığa da avantaj sağlayabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Eski şiirimizdeki aşk anlayışına bakıldığında, rakip karşısında oldukça aciz kalan âşığın rakiple iyi geçinmek zorunda kaldığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada bu yaklaşımın, şiirlerdeki görünümüne değinilecek ve psikolojik ve estetik tahlili yapılacaktır.
GULAG SONGS AND POEMS IN THE MEMOIRS OF YU.P. YAKIMENKO
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Vorob’ev Vasilii A.
Published: September 2024

The publication presents prison songs and poems from the typewritten text of Yu.P. Yakimenko’s memoirs “On prisons and camps: memories” (the document is stored in the collection of memoirs and literary works of the Archive of GULAG History of the Memorial* Society). The texts from memoirs provide insights into the peculiarities of the existence of certain prison songs and poems in various labor camps across the USSR. The author records the song repertoire of Soviet GULAG prisoners, the contexts of songs and poems emergence and transmission. The compositions of Yakimenko from the source are also published, both individually authored and co-authored with other prisoners.
REMARQUE IN FAIRY TALE AND NON-FAIRY TALE TEXT: THE PROBLEM OF SPEECH GENRE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chervaneva Victoria A.
Published: September 2024

The article raises the problem of the speech-genre status of remarks, by which the narrator accompanies his or her narration. The question of the boundaries of these elements and their relations with the folklore text (fairy tale and non-fairy tale prose), on the basis of which they arise and exist, is investigated. The principal differences between commentary in a fairy tale and in a mythological story and the reasons for these differences are revealed. It is established that the key parameter distinguishing the text of folktale narrative and commentary is the image of the author, as the change of the status of the subject of speech changes the genre. It is also important that each type of subject is correlated with a certain chronotope corresponding to it as a constitutive feature of the subject of speech. The problem of the relationship of the narrator’s remarks with the narrative text is discussed using the methodology of speech genre theory. It is proposed to consider the narrator’s commentary as an element (microgenre) of the macro-genre “interview/conversation”, breaking through into the folklore text (secondary genre). The speech deictic mode inherent to colloquial speech and, accordingly, to the macrogenre “conversation” manifests itself in the narrator’s remarks, which immediately marks the speaker’s “exit” from the fairy-tale text into a real communicative situation, whereas in the case of mythological stories it is imperceptible due to the similarity of the modality and deixis of these texts with the speech substratum
EMIC COMMENTARY ON BELIEF NARRATIVE: ORAL TRADITION AND THE INTERNETLORE
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Khristoforova Olga B.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the problem of emic (“inner”) commentary on folklore texts as a text-producing strategy that continues and transforms the plot. In the materials of folklore and post-folklore, the author considers how emic commentary “works” in the case of mythological prose. For comparison, we take the oral tradition of Russian Old Believers of the Perm region and a particular segment of the internet lore – publications in communities specializing in “mystical stories”. The substantive commentary on belief narratives in both cases represents a new text – a narrative (a bylichka), a non-narrative explanation (a pover’e), or an instruction (how one should/should not act). A story agon usually occurs if a belief narrative is offered in response. In the oral tradition, such agons may cycle around mythological characters, motifs, actual loci and persons. In the case of internet lore, cyclization around characters, motifs, or the general theme of “mystical accident” is possible. At the same time, comments on belief narratives on the Internet exhibit greater diversity compared to those in the oral tradition. In addition to the common types of comments – belief narrative, non-narrative explanation, instruction, clarifying question, and emotional response – in internet lore, one can find doubts about the authenticity of the story, criticism of it, and evaluation of the performance.
EVIDENTIALITY AS AN ‘INTERNAL COMMENTARY’ ON THE TEXT: TESTIMONIES ABOUT THE ‘WILD MAN’
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Neklyudov Sergei Yu.
Published: September 2024

Reports about the “Bigfoot” are very heterogeneous. There are some authentic records of oral narratives but more often they come secondhand, when the words of tradition keepers are retold by the outsiders. Moreover, sometimes these words are initially shaped in the foreign language, which is not native to the informant. The texts of this kind typically indicate the source of the narrator’s information: whether he witnessed the event, or transmitted his message from hearsay (heard it from a direct witness, or another “reteller”, etc.). The presence of such “verifying comments” gives grounds to speak of evidentiality as a special narrative category in the traditions of “mythological prose”. “Credibility of messages” is ensured by several rhetorical methods: by describing recent events as maximally obvious, or, alternatively, by relying on long-standing information, which is presented as time-tested and firmly established. Sometimes it is a “personal testimony” of the narrator or, on the contrary, the authorship is transferred to another, while narrator asserting oneself only in the role of a relay. It can be also done either by referring to rumor, to the general perceptions of local residents, or to a specific “authoritative source”. The authoritative status of the source is guaranteed by kinship/ acquaintance with the original narrator, by his belonging to the group of socially, culturally, religiously significant persons – for instance, to the militaries who have a wider experience of the outside world, or to the intellectuals (in a broad sense) who are seen as reliable carriers of “positive knowledge”. In some cases, the source can be a “personal history”, a specific case, or the event itself, described without reliance on someone else’s words. More often the information recorded by the “external observer” is transmitted not by participants/witnesses of the event, but by anonymous or group “retranslators”, whose presence lengthens the chain of information to three or even four links. The very position of the “external observer”, usually the author of the “final” text, is quite mobile: he can be a native of a given local tradition, a foreign expert on a given region, or (most often) an inquisitive dilettante, fascinated by the search for Bigfoot.
EXPLORING CREATIVITY IN VISUAL CONTENT: NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL MARKETPLACE
Authors: Mathew Shobin , S. Jenefa
Published: September 2024

A retail merchant is a person who does business that sells goods directly to the public from a shop or store. Visual content access among the retail merchants have increased nowadays. This includes the usage of digital screens for advertising and display, access to social media through advertising etc. Since some customers choose creative contents, the merchants facilitate this using content creators. The customers prefer to go free hand for shopping requirements and mobile phones are always with them that help in digital payments. Scanning of QR code is very common nowadays. The merchants starting using computers for storing account related data. This will help in making transactions systematic. Analysis of business is also easier by storing data in computers. Digital screens are common which facilitate running messages that show various offers provided by the shops. This is dynamic and has better visual impact than traditional posters. This study investigates the extent of visual content access among retail merchants, focusing on the utilization and integration of digital tools in their business operations. Through survey with a diverse sample of retail merchants, this research explores the types of visual content adopted, the barriers to access, and the impact of visual content on business performance.
Digital platforms for the implementation of social entrepreneurship projects
Authors: Popkova A.
Published: September 2024

The article explores the power of innovative technology and online services to stimulate socially responsible business projects. The author has created a classification of digital platforms for the development of social entrepreneurship, which involves three blocks. The first group includes platforms that regulate social business. Particular attention in Belarus should be paid to automated information systems of identification and certification, which allow registering business entities and checking for compliance with established standards. It is also noteworthy labor integration platforms that provide employment opportunities for vulnerable groups. The second block defines algorithmic management systems for social enterprises. Financial platforms, which are assigned to the third block, are important for promoting entrepreneurial projects. It is proposed to create a social entrepreneurship platform ecosystem in the Republic of Belarus
Digital platforms as a basis for doing business
Authors: Zhukovskaya O.
Published: September 2024

Some aspects of classification, formation, development, as well as the structural elements, significance and role of digital platforms in the context of the ecosystem approach are considered. The features of their assessment, advantages and main characteristics are revealed. Certain directions of digital platforms development in the Republic of Belarus are outlined. The article describes digital platforms as the basis of modern business models.
Innovations in regulating the economies of the Union State: preventing crises
Authors: Zenkova L. , Zakharova S. , Hasan A. , Mozol A.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the second stage of development and testing of the methodology for creating a list of leading indicators of economic crises, allowing for monitoring and timely taking anti-crisis stabilizing measures based on the main parameters of the middle stratum of the population. The object of the study was the countries of the Union State (US), the research period: pre-crisis periods of the current stage of the functioning of the US under Western sanctions (2017–2023). The ultimate goal of this study is to develop a methodology for digitizing monitoring of pre-crisis states of the economies of the Commonwealth of Union States in automatic mode according to the parameters of the dynamics of the middle class and the labor market. The quarterly dynamics of average wages, average per capita income, gross domestic product, and annual structural changes in the total expenses of the average social group of the population were studied
CHANGES IN RETINAL VASCULAR STRUCTURE AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF MODELED WHITE RATS IN SHORT-TERM ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Aliyeva G.V. , Garaeva G.G.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Great progress has been made in the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH). However, despite the fact that new technologies have paved the way for practical medicine, the number of deaths and disabilities from diseases of the cardiovascular system continues to increase. Among these pathologies, hypertension occupies an important place. Purpose of the study: To determine the correlation between changes in the content of creatinine, urea, residual nitrogen, the activity of creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes in the blood in the initial stage of arterial hypertension and the vascular structure of the retina. Material and methods: The research was carried out on 15 chinchilla rabbits weighing 3–4 kg, which were divided into 3 groups of 5 animals each. The concentration of creatinine, urea, residual nitrogen (ROA), activity of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the blood was determined using reagent kits manufactured by the Human company on a semi-automatic BioScreen-2000 device manufactured in the USA. Results and discussions: It was established that in intact rabbits (group 1) systolic pressure fluctuated within 100–130 mm Hg, and diastolic – within 70–84 mm Hg. Blood creatinine ranged from 70 mg/dL to 84 mg/dL, and urea concentration ranged from 10 mg/dL to 42 mg/dL. LDH activity varied widely from 230 to 430 U/L. The total area of arteries of medium diameter is 4800–5600 µm3, and their permeability is 150–290 km. As a result of the introduction into the vein of experimental animals included in the 2nd group for 3 days of ergometrine maleate, the level of blood pressure changed moderately compared to the 1st group. Against the background of a relatively moderate increase in blood pressure, the amount of creatinine in the blood increased by 5% compared with the 1st group. The concentration of urea increased by 12%. The activity of CPK in the blood increased significantly (4%) in contrast to OA. LDH enzyme activity increased significantly (10%) (p=0.05). In group 3, there was an increase in systolic and diastolic pressure. The amount of residual nitrogen increased significantly. Significant changes were observed in the concentrations of markers characterizing the functional state of the liver (CPK, LDH). Conclusion. Thus, it can be concluded that short-term administration of ergometrine maleate moderately increases blood pressure
POLYPEPTIDE EFFECT ON STIMULATION OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS CELLULAR PROLIFERATION
Authors: Ryzhak G.A. , Chalisova N.I. , Ivanova P.N. , Egozova E.S.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The study of mechanisms of multicellular system regulation and of cellular proliferation and apoptosis balanced status in the organism tissues is one of the actual task of modern biology and medicine. Purpose of study. Effect of polypeptide complexes (PPCs) from liver (Wentwil) and of bladder (Wesustim). and of corresponding short peptides. on the cellular proliferation in liver and bladder tissues of mammalian and birds. Methods. Organotypic tissue culture of rat and 17-days chick embryo liver, bladder under different PPCs and short peptides was used for quick biologically activity of peptides screening. Results. The tissue specific effect of PPC and short peptides on liver and bladder of different animals types. The square index (SI) of explants was increased statistically reliable on 21–29%, as compared to the control. Conclusion. The data obtained produce the base for working and quick testing of preparations for treatment of patients with pathology in liver and bladder tissues.
ETIKA PEMIMPIN POLITIK DALAM KITAB KUMPULAN RINGKAS BERBETULAN LEKAS (PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH)
Authors: Rahman Abd
Published: September 2024

The leader has the power to govern the country with the responsibility of providing welfare, peace and tranquility. However, the power can also be bad if it is misused. This article intends to discuss the ethics of political leaders in Raja Ali Kelana's Kumpulan Ringkas Berbetulan Lekas (KRBL) from the perspective of maqashid al-syari'ah. The manuscript which is the realm of Malay scholarship is analyzed with a content analysis approach. From the study, this work was born from the background of political and religious events that existed on Penyengat Island at that time. This KRBL is written briefly but has the essence of a scientific message for each mastery. The results of this study, it can be seen that five important points in the ethics of power must be guarded by state leaders, namely maintaining religion and the state, being fair, welfare of the people, loyal and dedicated and maintaining togetherness and unity. According to Raja Ali Kelana, it is very important for every leader to uphold the normative ethical values of religion because power can easily lead to slipping into wrongdoing. From the analysis, this concept is in line with the ethics of power which is based on maqashid al-syari'ah. So it is very natural that the concept of power ethics idealized by Raja Ali Kelana is also called the maqashidi power ethic, which is an ethic that refers to the spirit of the values of maqashid al-sharia.
TINJAUAN KONSTITUSIONAL KEDUDUKAN MENTERI KOORDINATOR PADA SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Sari Lena Puspita , Masril Masril
Published: September 2024

This study aims to answer the two problems studied, namely: (1) Is the position of the coordinating minister in the Indonesian constitutional system constitutional, (2) How is the position of the coordinating minister reviewed based on Siyasah Dusturiyah. The method used is normative legal research with systematic and functional legal interpretation methods using inductive logic analysis of legal materials so that it can be seen how the position of the coordinating minister in the Indonesian constitutional system and siyasah dusturiyah perspective. From the results of the research, it was found that, (1) The position of the Coordinating Minister in the Indonesian constitutional system is because the State Ministers referred to in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia are all types of Ministerial positions, namely the Coordinating Minister, the Minister leading the department, and the State Minister who not leading a department, all of them are State ministers who have the same position, namely as assistant to the president in carrying out state governance. In Indonesia, there are currently four (4) areas of the Coordinating Ministry, whose explanations are as follows: Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Kemenko POLHUKAM, Kemenko Maritime and Investment, Kemenko PMK. In the Islamic constitutional system, based on the study of siyasah dusturiyah, the state ministry institution is known as wizarah. A person who is in charge of carrying out Wizarah's duties is called a Wazir who in his position and authority can be equated or have the same meaning as the coordinating minister or minister of State in the context of the current Indonesian government.
MODEL BIMBINGAN NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DALAM MELAKUKAN KADERISASI PEMIMPIN
Authors: Maturidi Maturidi , Zain Arifin
Published: September 2024

The Prophet Muhammad was a successful religious leader as well as a state leader. In addition to being able to make himself successful in leading the religion and state, he is also successful in conducting leader regeneration. The success of the leader regeneration carried out by the Prophet Muhammad. It can be seen from the many successful leaders after him such as Abu Bakr, Umar bin Khattab, Usman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Talib who all became khulafaur rashidin, and Ma'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan who was the founder of Umayyah. In conducting the research, the writer uses library research method, using qualitative method with a historical approach. The results show that in carrying out the regeneration of the leader of the Prophet Muhammad. using a model of guidance including modeling, lectures, assignments, question and answer method and so on.
KEPENTINGAN POLITIK PEMERINTAHAN MU’AWIYAH BIN ABU SUFYAN: PERPINDAHAN KEKUASAAN DARI KUFAH KE DAMASKUS
Authors: Syarifah Nurus
Published: September 2024

This article explains about the events of political interest that occurred during the time of Ali bin Abi Thalib, from the murder of Utsman bin Affan to move of power to Damascus by Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. This method is used to map the discussion and answer the question why Mu'awiyah chose Damascus as the center of his power and what was the reason to move? After conducting the research, it can be concluded that the conflict between Ali bin Abu Talib and Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan was based on the failure of Ali bin Abi Talib to reveal the case of Utsman bin Affan. This failure triggered domestic political turmoil due to Muawiyah's disapproval of Ali's performance, which seemed to have taken the case seriously. The Shiffin war incident became the entrance for Muawiyah to overthrow Ali bin Abi Talib. Tahkim, which could be expected as a solution to the conflict, actually became a loss for Ali and left the leadership to his son, Husein. Muawiyah's soft power strategy to coup Husein went smoothly. After he assumed control as caliph, Muawiyah moved the center of power to Damascus. This is because Damascus is a strategic area and can provide benefits for the caliphate of Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan.
OMNIBUS LAW SEBUAH PROBLEMATIK DAN PARADIGMA HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fernando Zico Junius , Pratiwi Wiwit , Putra Yagie Sagita
Published: September 2024

This study uses a normative legal research method in the form of library research, which is conducted by collecting primary, secondary and or tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting materials used in this research is literature study, which is carried out by identifying literature in the form of statutory regulations, books, official documents, papers, and several other sources related to this research. Then, the whole material that has been collected, the authors process and make an analysis of the collected material. The materials that have been collected are analyzed qualitatively and to classify legal materials, the authors use content analysis. This study discusses the concept of Omnibus Law whose ultimate goal is to find a solution to legal certainty in Indonesia. Whether the Omnibus Law approach can provide legal harmonization in Indonesia or vice versa, it raises new problems, but it is hoped that in the future the Law resulting from the Omnibus Law concept can lead to a Law that can cover all the rules as a whole so that the ideals of this concept can be realized well
ANALISIS KRITIS KEWENANGAN KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN MELALUI MEDIASI
Authors: Kosasih Ade , Ali A Majid
Published: September 2024

The many regulations in Indonesia make it difficult to realize harmonization of law, even what happens is the opposite, namely the emergence of conflicting legal norms between laws and regulations. Conflict of norms results in legal uncertainty. Therefore, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as the leading sector in the development of national law initiates the settlement of conflict of norms / disharmony in legislation through mediation. However, the resolution of norm conflicts through mediation is an anomaly from resolving norm conflicts that are generally known. In addition, the authority of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as a mediator in resolving conflicting norms is also a polemic. Analysis through a conceptual approach and legislation in this paper shows that although the function of fostering national law lies with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is not authorized to resolve conflicts of laws and norms, even through mediation. The function of developing national law is only limited to evaluating the draft laws and regulations. Based on Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Regulations and Regulations, the resolution of conflicting norms of laws and regulations under the law can only be done through judicial review to the Supreme Court
MEMAKNAI PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI CEDAW TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN WARIS ISLAM
Authors: Azwan Ananda Luthfiyyah
Published: September 2024

All possibilities will be done by human beings to ensure a decent life, including by gaining proprerties. However, no human beings have the capabilty to avoid death. It is obvious that humans will face their death and leave their properties which shall be distributed to the heirs. Islam acknowledges inheritance rights both for men and women which has been stipulated in inheritance Syaria law. Nonetheless, the disposition of inheritance between men and women are not literally equal, but referring the balanced-equality principle according to the general obligations of men and women. This research paper aims to inform the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in fulfilling women’s inheritance rights. Through a qualitative research method, this research proves that women’s inheritance rights has a relationship with feminism. Western feminism demands the same rights between men and women. Somehow, the western feminism hermeneutics is irrelevant with the distribution of property in inheritance Syaria law due to the dicrepancy between the feminism concept and the balanced-equality principle. Syaria law do acknowledged women’s right in inheritance, but, the western feminism concept could not be implemented in Islamic inheritance as it contradicts to Al-Qur’an, Hadits, and Ijma.
EFEKTIVITAS BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hermana M. Arafat , Jaya Dwi Putra
Published: September 2024

There are still many violations in every general election such as administrative, criminal and ethical code violations in Bengkulu City. There are two problems examined in this thesis reviewing the Effectiveness of the General Election Supervisory Agency in handling violations in the general election and sanctions given by the Election Supervisory Agency in settlement of handling violations that occur in the general election. This research used the normative-empirical legal research method, namely legal research on the enforcement or implementation of normative legal provisions in action on any particular legal event that occurs in the community. Normative research is a legal research that examines written law from aspects of theory, history, philosophy, comparison, structure and composition, scope and material, general explanation of article by article, formality and the strength of binding a law but does not bind the applied aspects or its implementation whereas the Empirical research is an unwritten positive legal research concerning the behavior of community members in community relations. The resolution in handling of violations in the general election is still less effective because there are still many violations that still occur at the time the general election takes place and the sanctions given have no clear firmness and have not caused a deterrent effect for who committed violations
PEMBERDAYAAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PROSES PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK MASYARAKAT DESA RINDU HATI BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Herlambang Herlambang , Putra Yagie Sagita , Fernando Zico Junius
Published: September 2024

Rindu Hati Village is one of the "old" villages located in Taba Penanjung District, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Most of the villagers come from the Rejang Tribe, who highly value the traditions and norms that live in the village community as a habit that will maintain the peace of the village community. Recognition and protection of the rights of community members is carried out by upholding customary law. Actions that can disturb the peace and tranquility of the Rindu Hati village community are violations of customary law norms that have been established by Kutei and disputes, conflicts regarding body and life, property, decency and the sustainability of the natural environment around the village. If there is a conflict that disturbs the balance in the community, then the Village Head, Hamlet Head, Chair or Member of the Customary Deliberation Board, in a "Kutei Customary Deliberation" which is also attended by the Chair/Member of the Village Consultative Body and Syara' Devices are obliged to resolve the conflict. The implementation of service activities is carried out in 3 months with several stages, namely (1) Situation and Needs Analysis, (2) Deliberation with Traditional Leaders and Village Government Apparatuses (3) Formation of the Kutei Customary Deliberation Manuscript (4) Signing of the Kutei Traditional Deliberation Process Manuscript. For each activity, an activity report will be made to LPPM. The final target expected from this service activity is the implementation of the Kutei Customary Law Enforcement in Rindu Hati Village so as to create order and security for the Village community
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK SEKSUAL NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A BENGKULU BERDASARKAN NATURAL RIGHTS THEORY
Authors: Royani Ferawati , Timur Widya , Apriyanto Sandi
Published: September 2024

The correctional process cannot be separated from its relationship with the respective elements in the correctional system, and also with the whole process in society itself. As creatures of God who in principle need each other, so that humans live in groups and where the law is present to create order and security for the wider community. Crime is an act that violates the rules, a group of people in a semi-closed or semi-open system where most of the interactions are between individuals who are in the group. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the juridical analysis of the fulfillment of the sexual rights of prisoners in the Class II A Bengkulu Penitentiary is based on the Natural Rights Theory. The legal research method used, which is normative-empirical, is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements, one of the basic needs of prisoners that still escapes the attention of this nation is the biological needs in correctional institutions. Based on the theory of natural rights (natural rights theory), the author analyzes that all humans have the same natural rights, including the fulfillment of sex inmates in prisons. But here the government has not seriously considered the negative impact of the absence of facilities and infrastructure on the fulfillment of sexual rights. If their sexual rights are not fulfilled, the prisoners do deviant things, such as masturbation, same-sex sex and so on.
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION ATAU SELECTIVE JUSTICE (Study Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Yang Dilakukan Oleh Orang Papua Di Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Muhammad Rivaldhy N , Chandr M Jeffri Arlinandes , Mutalib Abdul
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of traffic violations in Indonesia seems to describe a significant increase. Traffic violations, especially in the city of Yogyakarta, seem to give a stereotype that those who often violate traffic rules are Papuans (students). The research approach used is a qualitative approach, a research approach oriented to natural phenomena. Using this type of qualitative descriptive research which is intended to collect information about an existing symptom. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data will be obtained based on the type and source by analyzing the data qualitatively. Realistically, there are several traffic violations committed by Papuans, especially students who live in the city of Yogyakarta, including not wearing a helmet and riding a ride with more than two people, giving rise to the interpretation that Papuan students are immune to the law or selective justice/affirmative action in terms of traffic violations. .