bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCRAVIDÃO E LUTA DE CLASSES EM “UM APÓLOGO”, DE MACHADO DE ASSIS: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA
Authors: QUEIROZ ANESIO MARREIROS
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Sob a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da análise do discurso materialista, propõe-se um exercício de análise da obra “Um apólogo”, de Machado de Assis. Nesse ensejo, procura-se explicitar os efeitos de sentido que essa narrativa faz circular na sociedade brasileira da época e compreender como esse(s) modo(s) de compreensão se (re)atualizam, mediante um efeito de memória, na sociedade atual. Pelas análises empreendidas, foi possível observar que o cerne da discussão entre os personagens principais desse apólogo não é a exploração de mão de obra, mas quem teria o papel mais importante na produção. As análises explicitaram, ainda, a (re)produção de uma máxima do discurso capitalista: “o trabalho dignifica o homem”.
Inovação na prática da Enfermagem em saúde comunitária brasileira durante a pandemia: uma revisão rápida
Authors: Zanchetta Margareth Santos , Paula Clarissa Moura de , Moraes Katarinne Lima , Santos Walterlânia Silva , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira , Oliveira Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante , Brasil Virginia Visconde , Viduedo Alecssandra de Fatima Silva
Published: October 2024

Resumo Objetivo descrever as inovações introduzidas na Enfermagem em saúde comunitária brasileira durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método revisão rápida de literatura com marco conceitual da inovação nas organizações e ideias subjacentes à investigação apreciativa. As bases de dados limitaram-se ao Google Scholar (Inglês) e SciELO (Português) (Novembro a Dezembro de 2022). Foram identificados 52 artigos em Português, sendo que 11 responderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Resultados a maioria (n=10; 91%) abordou o fator “descoberta”, destacando as condições favoráveis à inovação. Sobre “imaginar o que poderia ser” (n=6; 55%) projetaram a inovação como uma prática permanente. Em relação ao “co-construir a condição ideal” 55% (n=6), reportaram inovação como ação conjunta e na prática. Em relação à “sustentação da inovação”, apenas cinco intervenções (45%) indicaram caminhos para a continuidade. Conclusões e implicações para a prática: a conexão entre atenção primária à saúde, academia, e organizações produziu soluções simples para situações desconhecidas, complexas e imprevisíveis. Entretanto a ideia de inovação como algo sem precedente, outrora não testada e estruturalmente revolucionária, não foi identificada extensivamente por esta revisão rápida, em razão da fragilidade conceitual e teórica das intervenções e dos projetos reportados.
Abordagem das situações de violências em inquéritos populacionais: revisão de escopo
Authors: Fernandes Heloísa Garcia Claro , Telles Nathalia Nakano , Luz Priscilla de Oliveira , Silva Julia Carolina de Mattos Cerioni , Barbosa Guilherme Correa , Baquete Aline Geovanna de Lima , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO O artigo teve como objetivo mapear inquéritos populacionais que identificam dados sobre violências domésticas, intrafamiliares, por parceiro íntimo e sexual, incluindo abordagens sobre comportamento sexual e diversidade sexual e de gênero. Realizou-se uma revisão de escopo conforme as diretrizes do JBI e do checklist PRISMA-ScR. A busca foi conduzida de dezembro de 2021 a abril de 2022 nas bases de dados Lilacs e Medline, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações para a literatura cinzenta, e extensiva a 18 fontes, dentre sites e instituições pertinentes ao tema. Das 1.191 publicações recuperadas, 57 fizeram parte da amostra final. A maior parte dos inquéritos foi conduzida no Brasil, Portugal e Estados Unidos. Os estudos focaram, principalmente, na violência doméstica ou sexual, sendo seus dados obtidos por entrevista presencial. Percebe-se que variáveis como fatores de risco e proteção, preditores e determinantes sociais de violência ainda são pouco exploradas nos inquéritos, limitando a compreensão do fenômeno. A revisão aqui relatada pode subsidiar o planejamento de novas pesquisas e subsequentes ações de prevenção, avaliação de serviços e de intervenções em saúde, bem como a implantação de políticas públicas de manejo da carga social e individual impostas às vítimas de violência.
EFFECT OF COMMON INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON TUNNELING: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM CHINA
Authors: Bai Yajie , Wu Maoguo
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT This study examines the role of common institutional ownership (CIO) in reducing the tunneling behavior of controlling shareholders in Chinese listed companies. We empirically examined the influence of CIO on tunneling using a multiple regression model. The results show that CIO restrains tunneling, and the impact intensifies with an increase in CIO and a higher shareholding ratio. This effect is more pronounced in firms with poor information environments, low external supervision, non-state ownership, and a high degree of separation between ownership and control. We find that common institutional investors alleviate tunneling by using information advantage and engaging in shareholder activism. These results offer new evidence of the effect of common institutional investors on controlling shareholders’ behavior.
BEM-ESTAR SUBJETIVO E PRODUTIVIDADE NO TRABALHO: UMA PERSPECTIVA GLOBAL E ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Ocasal Diva Liceth Mendoza , Martínez Maira Alejandra González , Santos Nelly Quirvan
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Este estudo examina a relação entre o bem-estar subjetivo no local de trabalho e a produtividade organizacional por meio de uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos relevantes. Foram examinados 36 artigos selecionados por critérios de inclusão e exclusão dentre 310 identificados na revisão da literatura. A análise mostrou vários fatores que afetam o bem-estar subjetivo e a produtividade, tais como a disposição da empresa para implementar programas que melhorem o bem-estar, de modo que priorizem condições de trabalho amigáveis, remuneração justa, horários de trabalho flexíveis, ambiente de trabalho respeitoso, promoção do desenvolvimento profissional e incentivos emocionais e econômicos.
LIDERANÇA INCLUSIVA: PROMOVENDO O AVANÇO DO CAMPO
Authors: Furtado Liliane , Carvalho Juliana Costa de , Sobral Filipe
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Embora seja um aspecto crucial da gestão contemporânea, a inclusão é frequentemente mal compreendida. Por mais que iniciativas de diversidade sejam comuns, reter talentos diversos continua sendo um desafio devido à falta de inclusão genuína. Uma abordagem promissora para promover a inclusão é a liderança inclusiva, que valoriza e integra diversas perspectivas teóricas. Este artigo explora os fundamentos dessa liderança, com foco na sua definição conceitual, nos seus impactos e nos fatores que podem fortalecer ou enfraquecer seus efeitos. O presente estudo distingue a liderança inclusiva de outros estilos e examina sua relevância no contexto cultural brasileiro. Recomendações práticas para implementar a liderança inclusiva são apresentadas, com ênfase para a necessidade de treinamento abrangente e um compromisso genuíno com a inclusão em todos os níveis organizacionais. O objetivo é fornecer suporte teórico para pesquisas futuras e ações que podem ser derivadas do conhecimento estabelecido.
GOVERNANCE OF INNOVATION ECOSYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A STUDY ON THE SANTA CATARINA - BRAZIL CONTEXT
Authors: Hoffmann Micheline Gaia , Murad Elisa Pereira , Lemos Dannyela da Cunha , Sanches Beatriz Lancellotti , Farias Josivania Silva
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT This study analyzes the governance characteristics of the Santa Catarina innovation ecosystem in southern Brazil, focusing on the Pact for Innovation program. This program was created to enhance collaboration within the ecosystem and requires appropriate governance features. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, a documental analysis, and questionnaires applied to 41 organizations involved in the 240 actions of the program. Data analysis was conducted through thematic analysis and triangulation. As a result, we identified that the ecosystem’s governance contemplates a diversity of actors whose relations are guided by coordination mechanisms. Despite the existence of a central leadership, the governance approach encourages the protagonism of the actors in a decentralized way and low formality. However, program sustainability requires increased capacity to mobilize new orchestrators. This research underscores the need for empirical evidence in developing countries and offers insights for managers and policymakers committed to enhancing collaborative capacity in innovation ecosystems.
Confiabilidade das informações registradas no Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações
Authors: Moraes José Cássio de , França Ana Paula , Guibu Ione Aquemi , Barata Rita Barradas , Silva Adriana Ilha da , Ramos Jr. Alberto Novaes , França Ana Paula , Oliveira Andrea de Nazaré Marvão , Boing Antonio Fernando , Domingues Carla Magda Allan Santos , Oliveira Consuelo Silva de , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia , Guibu Ione Aquemi , Mirabal Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa , Barbosa Jaqueline Caracas , Lima Jaqueline Costa , Moraes José Cássio de , Luhm Karin Regina , Caetano Karlla Antonieta Amorim , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira , Antunes Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira , Teixeira Maria da Gloria , Teixeira Maria Denise de Castro , Borges Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira , Queiroz Rejane Christine de Sousa , Gurgel Ricardo Queiroz , Barata Rita Barradas , Azevedo Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de , Oliveira Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de , Teles Sheila Araújo , Gama Silvana Granado Nogueira da , Mengue Sotero Serrate , Simões Taynãna César , Nascimento Valdir , Araújo Wildo Navegantes de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a confiabilidade dos registros no Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI) em uma subamostra de crianças incluídas no inquérito nacional de cobertura vacinal nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal, em 2020. Método Estudo de concordância entre registros nas cadernetas (doses e datas) e no SI-PNI para 4.050 crianças com esquema completo aos 24 meses. Resultados Foram localizados registros de 3.587 crianças no SI-PNI, havendo 11% (IC95%10,0;12,0) de perdas. A concordância total entre doses e datas nas duas fontes foi de 86% (IC95% 86,0;87,0), porém para cada dose e vacina a variação foi maior, com 32% de dados só em uma fonte. Conclusão Parte das informações não vem sendo adequadamente registrada, mas para os dados existentes nas duas fontes a discordância pode ser considerada pequena. O sub-registro de doses e crianças pode comprometer as estimativas de cobertura vacinal, alterando os dados do numerador e do denominador.
Inquérito de cobertura vacinal segundo estrato social em crianças até 24 meses de vida, em Londrina, Paraná, entre 2021 e 2022
Authors: Oliveira Edmilson de , Moraes José Cássio de , França Ana Paula , Silva Adriana Ilha da , Ramos Jr. Alberto Novaes , França Ana Paula , Oliveira Andrea de Nazaré Marvão , Boing Antonio Fernando , Domingues Carla Magda Allan Santos , Oliveira Consuelo Silva de , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia , Guibu Ione Aquemi , Mirabal Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa , Barbosa Jaqueline Caracas , Lima Jaqueline Costa , Moraes José Cássio de , Luhm Karin Regina , Caetano Karlla Antonieta Amorim , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira , Antunes Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira , Teixeira Maria da Gloria , Teixeira Maria Denise de Castro , Borges Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira , Queiroz Rejane Christine de Sousa , Gurgel Ricardo Queiroz , Barata Rita Barradas , Azevedo Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de , Oliveira Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de , Teles Sheila Araújo , Gama Silvana Granado Nogueira da , Mengue Sotero Serrate , Simões Taynãna César , Nascimento Valdir , Araújo Wildo Navegantes de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a cobertura vacinal segundo estrato social, em crianças até 24 meses de vida, residentes no município de Londrina (PR). Métodos Inquérito de base populacional, realizado entre em 2021 e 2022, em que se avaliou a cobertura vacinal e os aspectos sociodemográficos das mães e das famílias, através do teste qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados Em uma amostra de 456 crianças, a cobertura vacinal completa variou de acordo com o estrato social, sendo no estrato A de 36,0% (IC95% 26,8;57,8); no estrato B, de 59,5% (IC95% 26,1;86); no estrato C, de 66,2% (IC95% 51,7;78,1); e no estrato D, de 70,0% (IC95% 56,1;81,0). Conclusão A análise da cobertura vacinal indicou o estrato social A como o de maior risco para doenças prevenidas por vacinas.
CONHECIMENTOS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA ENTRE ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DE NÍVEL MÉDIO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Andrade Micael Doria de , Santos José Marcos de Jesus , Chiarelo Bruna Marques , Góes Fernanda dos Santos Nogueira de , Gonçalves Marlene Fagundes Carvalho , Camargo Rosangela Andrade Aukar de
Published: October 2024

A Língua Portuguesa (LP) é identificada como uma das áreas em que estudantes de enfermagem da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio (EPTNM) apresentam dificuldades, principalmente, em aspectos gramaticais e ortográficos. Por conseguinte, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento de LP entre estudantes da EPTNM em enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e observacional, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado entre março e setembro de 2022 com 184 participantes de duas instituições de ensino privadas, localizadas nas Regiões Nordeste e Sudeste do Brasil. Ademais, os conhecimentos gramaticais da norma-padrão da LP foram avaliados com base nas categorias fonologia, morfologia, semântica e sintaxe, por meio de questionário on-line. Os resultados evidenciaram que, quanto à aproximação com a LP, 65,22% (n= 120) consideraram possuir aptidão com a disciplina. Menos da metade (42,39%; n= 78) atestou que a aprendizagem em LP foi totalmente eficaz/suficiente na Educação Básica e menos de ¼ acreditou dominar totalmente os conhecimentos básicos (17,93%; n= 33). As médias de respostas corretas na avaliação dos conhecimentos gramaticais da norma-padrão foram de 48,37% para fonologia, 50,44% para morfologia, 58,91% para sintaxe e 59,45% para semântica. As principais fragilidades identificadas foram: uso de plural; acentuação; identificação de tempo verbal; adequação dos porquês; reconhecimento de conotação/denotação; uso da crase e a concordância verbal. Conclui-se, portanto, que embora os participantes afirmem ter certa afinidade pela LP, é perceptível a existência de lacunas nos conhecimentos da disciplina, evidenciando, assim, fragilidades no processo formativo desta categoria profissional da enfermagem.
Fatigue performance of Q420C high-strength steel at room and low temperatures
Authors: Li Qiyu , Huang Fenghua , An Yi , Zang Xiangsheng , Zhang Dachang
Published: October 2024

Steel structures are frequently exposed to variable-temperature environments, in which is it difficult to predict the fatigue failure of the steel. In this work, standard Q420C high-strength steel specimens were tested to explore their fatigue performance at room temperature (25°C) and low temperatures (0°C, −15°C and −30°C). Tensile tests were conducted before fatigue tests, and the results showed that the yield and ultimate strengths of Q420C steel increased significantly with a decrease in temperature. The fatigue behaviour of Q420C steel was assessed from different perspectives, including crack initiation, crack growth, fracture mode and fatigue life. Fatigue failure was observed mainly near the arc transition section of the specimen, with a fatigue crack initiating from the surface and internal discontinuity defects. Furthermore, the test fatigue life was compared with the recommended stress–fatigue life (S–N) curves from the specifications of various countries. These results suggest that the recommended S–N curves are excessively conservative for evaluating steel fatigue life at low temperature, leading to a potential economic cost for steel structures in extremely cold conditions. To avoid needless loss, a calculation method for steel fatigue life considering the effects of low temperature, stress range and yield strength was developed.
İlköğretim Ders Kitaplarının Söz Varlığı Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: Sayın Hüseyin , Doğan Yusuf
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim sürecinde zorunlu dersler kapsamında öğrenciler tarafından kullanılan ders kitaplarındaki söz varlığı ile ilgili bir durum analizi ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yönteminde durum çalışması deseninde yürütülen araştırma, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı örnekleminde 48 ders kitabı üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiş; doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanan veriler, içerik analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ders kitaplarından elde edilen 1.058.434 biçimbirimsel (ham) söz varlığı, anlambirimsel olarak incelenmiş ve araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak literatürde daha önceden belirlenen ölçütler doğrultusunda işlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin zorunlu dersler kapsamında işlenen ders kitaplarında toplam olarak 33.021’İ birbirinden farklı olmak üzere 949.355 söz varlığı unsuruyla karşılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu unsurlardan 864.345’i (20.798 çeşit) temel söz varlığı, 170’i (113 çeşit) atasözü, 16.252’si (2.247 çeşit) deyim, 2.793’ü (636 çeşit) ikileme, 968’i (197 çeşit) kalıp söz, 43.792’si (6.110 çeşit) özel isim, 20.623’ü (2.733 çeşit) sayısal ifade, 412’si (187 çeşit) yabancı dillere ait söz varlığı unsuru olarak belirlenmiştir. Ders kitaplarında yalnızca bir kez kullanılmış olan 11.891 söz varlığı unsuru, ders kitaplarında geçen söz varlığı toplamının yaklaşık olarak %1,25’ini; birden çok tekrar eden 21.129 söz varlığı unsuru (toplamda 937.464 sıklık) ise ders kitaplarında geçen söz varlığı toplamının %98,75’ini oluşturmuştur. Ders kitaplarında en sık geçen ilk 2.002 söz varlığı unsuru ise çalışma ekinde paylaşılmıştır.
Information value of latex test for pathogenic burkholderia serological diagnostics using microscopy and video digital recording system
Authors: Frolov D. M. , Pimenova E. V. , Zakharova I. B. , Yakovlev A. T.
Published: October 2024

Objective: the purpose of the work is assessment of the possibility of using instrumental assay to record the results of the latex test in the detection of pathogenic burkholderia. Monoclonal based latex agglutination test was prepared according to a previously developed technique. The latex agglutination test results were obtained using a “Nikon Eclipse TE 2000-U HMC/System microscope”, as w ell as the video-digital hardware-software com plex “Expert-lab”. The results of an objective assessment of the latex agglutination test were obtained using statistical analysis. The use of “Nikon Eclipse” microscope for visual accounting of microagglutination increased the sensitivity of the latex test to 1•107 CFU/ml. The “Expert-lab” make arrangements for quantitative assessment of the scanned image of the latex test results, which makes it possible to determine the threshold values for discrimination between positive and negative samples. Objective information about the presence or absence of agglutination is recorded. Numerical values of the latex test intensity between samples and controls are compared using system software. Also we can a possibility to save protocols and images of the study, to archive the obtained data. The use of “Nikon Eclipse TE 2000-U HMC/System” microscope for visual recording of the results and on the “Expert-lab” video digital system for objective evaluation of data when searching for pathogenic burkholderia allow s us to document and to archive the data obtained, to conduct in-laboratory quality control of studies and increase the sensitivity of the latex-agglutination reaction.
Asthmatic status in pediatric practice in patients with mild bronchial asthma
Authors: Il’yenkova N. A. , Sergienko D. F. , Stepanova L. V. , Pastukhova S. Y. , Dvoryanskaya S. S.
Published: October 2024

The main principle of the treatment of bronchial asthma is rational basic therapy, with priority appointment of inhaled glucocorticosteroids. The basis of the effectiveness of treatment is determined by the correct choice of the form of drug delivery, training the patient in inhalation skills and constant monitoring of the correct use of the inhaler. The article demonstrates the clinical observation of the formation of asthmatic status in a child with mild bronchial asthma. The deterioration of the condition and severe exacerbation was caused by insufficient intake of basic therapy funds into the respiratory tract due to improper inhalation techniques due to the patient's lack of skills in using an inhaler. At the same time, the patient was not trained and the necessary control over the correctness of the inhalation technique was not carried out at the outpatient stage.
Mesenchymal tumors of the mediastinum: analysis of the clinical case
Authors: Kutukov V. V. , Gaziev M. A. , Yakimenko Ya. A. , Lemeshev N. P. , Bukenbaev A. Kh. , Petrov K. S.
Published: October 2024

Mediastinal tumors include a wide range of benign and malignant neoplasms. The latter in the early stages are characterized by a long latent course and carry a significant threat of com pression and / or invasion of vital organs of the mediastinum. The complexity of their diagnosis is complemented by a mixed clinical picture, similar to other somatic diseases. Considering all of the above, mediastinal tumors are an urgent problem for the modem oncological community, they require improving knowledge and gaining experience in their surgical and conservative treatment. Mesenchym al tumors of the mediastinum make up a small part of tumors of the mediastinal space, and the low incidence of neoplasm s of this anatomical localization dictates the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of mesenchym al tumors of the mediastinal space. A clinical case of the disease is considered, an effective and radical surgical treatment method is demonstrated. The asymptomatic course of the early stages of the disease, as w ell as the relatively low effectiveness of surgical intervention in the late period of oncogenesis, dictates the need to search for new approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of mediastinal tumors.
A szervezett bűnözés elleni harc új stratégiája és taktikája
Authors: Istvanovszki László
Published: October 2024

A mai napon, ezen a konferencián nyilván sok hasznos és tudományos szempontból értékes előadás hangzik el az aszimmetrikus hadviselés témakörében, mint ahogy fontos kutatások, disszertációk, cikkek és könyvek jelentek meg az elmúlt időszakban. Azelőadások zöme a témát fõleg a terrorizmus viszonylatában taglalja. Én – korábbi szakterületemnek megfelelően – korunk egy másik biztonsági kockázatának, a szervezett bűnözésnek az oldaláról kívánom megközelíteni, ráadásul rendőri és büntetőjogi szemszögből. Mi több, megpróbálom élesen elhatárolni e két kockázati formát okai, motívumai és céljai, majd pedig az ellenük alkalmazható stratégia és taktika tekintetében, egy ilyen behatárolt idejű előadás adta lehetőségen beül.
A híradó-informatikai terminológia kérdései a Magyar Honvédségben
Authors: Munk Sándor
Published: October 2024

A Magyar Honvédségben jelenleg nincs érvényes hatókörű magyar híradó-informatikai terminológia, amely támogatná a szakmai dokumentumok, szabályozók kidolgozását és elősegítené megfelelő értelmezésüket. Jelen publikáció körvonalazza e terminológia jelenlegi helyzetét és javaslatot tesz megjelenési formáira, fejlesztési folyamatára és rendjére.
A felkelés elleni hadviselés a NATO-doktrínák alapján
Authors: Mező András
Published: October 2024

Igen fontos az ágazati doktrínák közötti átjárhatóság. A NATO-doktrínák íróinak kezét elsősorban a politikai irányítók „fogják”. Ennek megfelelően a politikában tükröződnek a doktrínák és a doktrínákban is tükröződnie kell a mindenkori politikának. A stratégia adja meg a doktrína megalkotásának céljait és a módszereket. Mindehhez a haderőfejlesztés biztosítja azt a többletet, amellyel végre lehet hajtani a stratégiában meghatározottakat. Az egész egy élő környezetbe helyeződik, tehát stratégiai szinten mindenkor feldolgozzák a folyamatban levő NATO-műveletek tapasztalatait. Fontos, hogy a doktrína azonnal megjelenik a kiképzésben.
Clausewitz „újratöltve”
Authors: Bakos Csaba Attila
Published: October 2024

Változó világunk egyik jellemzője, hogy a hidegháború időszakának tiszta és világos erővonalai összekuszálódtak. Állami és nem állami szereplők felelősségi területei átfedik egymást az élet számos területén, így a hadviselésben is. Ennek megfelelően a magyar hadtudományi gondolkodás alapját képező clausewitzi háború-meghatározás is felülvizsgálatra szorul.
The tiniest of the spongillaflies: Sisyborina arrietty sp. nov. from Senegal (Neuroptera: Sisyridae)
Authors: Szőke Viktória
Published: October 2024

A new species of Sisyborina Monserrat, 1981 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), Sisyborina arrietty sp. nov., is described from Senegal, representing the first record of the family from the country. With a body length of 1.6–1.8 mm and fore wing length of 2.4–2.5 mm, the new species is the smallest known representative of Sisyridae. An identification key is provided for the males of known Sisyborina species.
Occurrence of Grammodes bifasciata (Petagna, 1786) in Hungary (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
Authors: Tóth Balázs , Balogh Botond
Published: October 2024

Grammodes bifasciata (Petagna, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Catocalinae) is reported for the first time from Hungary.
Productividades de los conflictos ambientales en los sistemas partidarios subnacionales (Río Negro y Chubut, Argentina, 2017-2021)
Authors: Pesquero-Bordón Jimena
Published: October 2024

Introducción: este artículo analiza las productividades político-institucionales de los conflictos ambientales sobre las dinámicas de los sistemas partidarios subnacionales en Argentina mediante dos estudios de casos: las resistencias sociales a la instalación de una central nuclear en Río Negro (2017-2019); y las resistencias sociales a la zonificación minera en Chubut (2019-2021). Objetivo: indagar sobre la dimensión partidaria y electoral de los conflictos ambientales subestimada por la literatura tanto politológica como sociológica. Esta contribuiría a una agenda integral para el estudio de las políticas ambientales en la región para producir protección ambiental y estimular innovaciones en la gobernanza ambiental.  Metodología: se propone una estrategia teórico-metodológica de abordaje de los casos situada, interdisciplinaria y pragmatista. Este abordaje permite estudiar la coordinación de la estructura de la competencia partidaria y electoral, segmentada territorialmente, y las estrategias de los actores. Conclusiones: se argumenta que hay que explicitar la dimensión multiescalar inherente a este proceso complejo y, a su vez, considerar las características ambientalizadas de la estructura de conflicto social y su impacto en las dinámicas partidistas y electorales. Por lo que la estrategia propuesta pondera el análisis escalar de los efectos político-institucionales de la conflictividad ambiental para la construcción de los casos.
Cloacal anatomy of the Siberian salamanders, Salamandrella (Amphibia: Caudata, Hynobiidae)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Yartsev Vadim V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Evseeva Sofiya S ,   Tomsk State University
Published: October 2024

In salamanders, anatomy of the cloacae is varying among families and inside of them. Futures of this organ and the cloacal glands are interesting for understanding of the levels of differentiation between close species of amphibians, because these structures perform some functions which important for reproduction. We studied the male and female anatomy of cloacae in two cryptic species Sala-mandrella keyserlingii and S. tridactyla via histological analyses and methods of digital 3D-recontstruction. F or histological study, we used whole cloacal samples fixed in 10% formalin, dehydrated them in graded series of ethanol solutions (70%, 96%, and absolute ethanol), clarified in butanol, and embedded in paraffin for histology. We cut paraffined organ’s samples (10 m sections) via rotary microtome. We used Mayer’s hae-matoxylin-eosin, Masson-Goldner’s trichrome, and modified azan for observation general histology, PAS-staining for detection of carbohydrates (PAS), alcian blue (AB) pH = 2,5 for visualization of mucopolysaccharides, and Coomassie blue (CB) for protein detection. We made 3D-reconstuction via software Free-d, using serial photos of cloacal sections. We found that these species have the same structure of the cloacae and only the ventral glands secreting neutral glycoproteins, because secretion had PAS+, AB-, and CB+ reactions. There were a slight variability of form of the cloacal chamber and cloacal gland topography dependent on sex or species (See Figs. 1-6), but this variation is not important from the point of view of function. These features of the male and female cloacal structure and histochemistry of cloacal glands in species of the genus Salaman-drella bring them closer to other members of the family Hynobiidae, with the exception of the genus Onychodactylus, whose males have three types of cloacal glands. This is consistent with modern views on the phylogenetic relationships of hynobiids. The article contains 6 Figures, 26 References. The Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Herpetological collection of Mikhail Dmitrievich Ruzsky in the museum holdings of Tomsk State University
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Yartsev Vadim V. , Bastrikova Anastasia E. ,   Tomsk State University, Kuranova Valentina N. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: October 2024

New methods and approaches to the study of historical zoological collections make it possible to identify their new value for science. In this regard, it is relevant to analyze the diversity of specimens presented in various zoological collections and publish current information about their composition and history of formation. We analyzed the collection of amphibians and reptiles by a famous Russian zoologist M.D. Ruzsky, stored in the holdings of the Zoological Museum of Tomsk State University. This collection was formed in the period from 1892 to 1916 during his expeditions to the Caucasus, the Volga basin and the Urals, Siberia, the Far East, and Mongolia. It includes 31 museum objects - fluid preserved specimens (See Fig. 1): 3 specimens of 1 species of salamanders, 23 specimens of 8 species of anurans, 19 specimens of 7 species of lizards, and 6 specimens of 4 species of snakes. In this collection, there are specimens of 2 species of amphibians and 3 species of reptiles from territories where they are included in the regional Red Data Books: Triturus cristatus from Ulyanovsk Oblast, Dryophytes japonica from Buryatia, Anguis fragilis and Vipera (Pelias) renardi from Bashkortostan, V. (P.) berus from Krasnoyarsk Krai. This collection, formed more than a hundred years ago by an outstanding research scientist, is of historical and cultural significance. The article contains 1 Figure, 23 References. The authors sincerely thank S.N. Litvinchuk (St. Petersburg) for consultations, also I.V. Doronin (St. Petersburg) and L.F. Mazanaeva (Makhachkala, Dagestan) for help in identifying rock lizards. The Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Depression Prediction Model based on Ensemble Learning Classifier
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering Department, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai, India, Deshmukh Pratiksha , Patil Harshali
Published: October 2024

Objective: The main objective of this research was to develop a suitable prediction model to classify the symptoms of depression experienced by people. Methodology: This research incorporates the dataset of the “Centres for Disease Control and Prevention National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,” which was available on GitHub. After that, pre-processing of the dataset was done using the infinite latent feature selection (ILFS) algorithm to extract the appropriate features from the dataset. After that, the dataset was split into 70:30 ratios. About 70% of the data is employed for training the machine learning algorithm, while the remaining 30% is used for testing. Further, for classification purposes, multiple machine learning algorithms were taken into consideration using the ensemble learning classifier, and the final prediction was made based on the voting classifier. The voting classifier helps determine which machine learning algorithm has superior performance over other machine learning algorithms. Finally, the proposed approach is evaluated via simulation on the dataset, with a number of metrics for performance being obtained. Finding: The result demonstrates that the suggested model achieves a high-value accuracy of 0.9166, a prediction value of 0.9177, a sensitivity value of 0.9984, a specificity value of 0.9984, and an F1-Score value of 0.9564. Finally, the comparison shows that the proposed mode outperforms machine learning algorithms, namely, ANN, XGBoost, Adaboost, random forest, stochastic gradient boosting, and SVM. Novelty: The proposed model was classified using various machine learning algorithms in place of one. Therefore, the accuracy of the proposed model was high. Keywords: Anxiety, Classification, Depression, Ensemble Learning, ILFS, Linear Regression, ML, Prediction, Stress
On Radio k – Chromatic Number for Mycielski of Some Graphs
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Kongunadu Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Kowsalya P , Vijayalakshmi D
Published: October 2024

Objectives: In radio networks, the main difficulty is managing the radio spectrum, assigning radio frequencies to transmitters optimally without any interferences. This study aims to find the smallest span of Mycielski of some graphs, the maximum color assigned to any node is called span. Methods : This study focused on the problem of reducing interference by modeling it with a radio k - coloring problem on graphs. Where transmitters are modeled as nodes in a graph, with edges connecting nodes that represent transmitters in close proximity to one another. For a graph , with node set , edge set and an integer , a radio k - coloring of is a function satisfying the condition for any two nodes and , where is the distance between and in . The radio k - coloring of , is the maximum color assigned to any node of and it is denoted by . The radio k -chromatic number of is the minimum value of taken over all radio k - coloring of and it is denoted by . Findings: This study obtained the radio k-chromatic number for Mycielski of some graphs for and 3 Novelty: To solve the channel assignment problem in radio transmitters, the interference graph is developed, and the channel assignment has been converted into a graph coloring. Reducing the interference by a radio k - coloring problem will motivate many researchers to find the radio k - coloring in various graphs. Keywords: Radio k – Coloring, Mycielski graph, Double Star graph, Triple Star graph, Sunlet graph, Helm graph and Closed Helm graph
Challenging Child-Friendly Urban Design: Towards Inclusive Multigenerational Spaces
Authors: Kaplan Daniel
Published: October 2024

The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has not only presented novel challenges but has also brought to light previously unaddressed issues, such as children’s rights, their interdependence on adults, and the vulnerability of children concerning their mental well-being. The pandemic has served to accentuate the distinction between those spaces that have traditionally been designated for children or adults, and the manner in which they coexist. Some researchers posit that this phenomenon can be attributed to the emphasis placed on so-called child-friendly spaces. This article presents a critical examination of and challenge to the concept of child-friendly places, advocating for a shift towards multigenerational places. This critique draws on data from an observational study conducted in a community playground in Brno, Czechia. The concept of territorial production was employed as a tool to unveil the intricate assemblage of ever-changing control over territories and power dynamics within the playground among its visitors. The findings offer valuable insights into the practices through which children assert temporary control over spaces that are considered to be communal. Teenagers employ loud music or personal belongings to mark their territory, while younger children utilise movement to establish control. Territorial production coexists with those of the adults who also frequent the site. This highlights the necessity to create environments that are conducive to the needs of both children and adults, discouraging the design of exclusive spaces for children. The promotion of a multigenerational city can foster inclusivity, whereby the diverse needs and behaviours of different age groups within shared spaces are recognised and accommodated.
Trust in the Border Institution Through the Prism of Mass Consciousness of the Local Population in the Liberated Territories of Donbas in 2014–2018
Authors:   Main Expert Forensic Center of the State Border Service of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ananin Oleh , Kapeliushnyi Valerii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Work with the local population became an important component of the service and combat activities of the State Border Service of Ukraine in the territory liberated from the illegal armed formations of the Russian occupation administrations. Determining the level of trust of local citizens of Ukraine is considered one of the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of such work. Therefore, clarifying the structure and dynamics characteristic of the mass consciousness of the population of the liberated territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions and their attitude towards the military formations and law enforcement agencies of Ukraine remains an urgent task, both from a scientific and an applied point of view. From a historical point of view, such studies have value as the formation of an appropriate research base, which in the future is expedient to use when studying various aspects of wars conducted by hybrid methods. Therefore, the conducted research showed that the majority of the local population of the liberated territories consciously sought the speedy establishment of peace. Answers to debatable questions about negotiations, conditions for establishing peace, the status of certain regions of Donbas, etc. depended on the place and time period when the survey was conducted. Regarding trust in border guards, this issue was also ambiguous and depended on the region. But, in general, the population treated military personnel with some caution, and the level of trust, as for the department, was low. The reason for this can be seen in the anti-Ukrainian propaganda by the Russian mass media, the influence of which continued in the territories on both sides of the contact line. Regime measures, which created restrictions on the movement of local residents and a tense situation with queues and constant shelling of entry-exit checkpoints on the contact line, which were maintained throughout the period of the anti-terrorist operation, also did not contribute to strengthening trust in border guards as representatives of state.
Analysis of methotrexate use practice in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Doktorova S. A. , Grabovetskaya Yu. Yu. , Zuev A. V. , Aksenova-Sorokhtei J. N. , Rafalskiy V. V.
Published: October 2024

Background. Pharmacoepidemiological studies play a key role in optimizing pharmacotherapy for various diseases. In particular, significant progress in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) necessitates a detailed analysis of the consumption of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. The modern therapeutic concept for these conditions focuses on achieving and maintaining long-term remission, which positions methotrexate (MTX) as a first-line agent, characterized by high effectiveness, safety and advantageous pharmacoeconomic profiles.

Objective: to investigate the characteristics of MTX use in real clinical practice among patients with RA and PsA during outpatient medical care.

Material and methods. The study comprised two parts: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of MTX consumption dynamics in 2018, 2020, and 2023 via ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification, ATC; defined daily dose, DDD) methodology, and a longitudinal non-interventional pharmacoepidemiological study conducted in 2023 using the medical information system “BARS. Healthcare”.

Results. The ATC/DDD analysis demonstrated a significant increase in MTX consumption among patients with RA and PsA: from 302,428.6 to 319,114.3 DDDs per 1,000 patients per year for RA, and from 28,157.1 to 310,771.6 DDDs per 1,000 patients per year for PsA in 2018 and 2023, respectively. The most frequently prescribed dose of MT was 15 mg/week. The primary therapeutic combination for 55.8% of patients was “MT + nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs”, with 32.7% of patients also receiving glucocorticoids (GCs) as part of this combination. The study identified a high frequency of prescriptions for proton pump inhibitors, GCs, and cholecalciferol, highlighting the activity of diseases under consideration, potential complications, and the necessity for the prevention of clinically significant drug interactions.

Conclusions. The conducted study confirmed that MTX remains the main drug for the treatment of RA and PsA. The ATC/DDD analysis demonstrated a significant increase in MTX consumption in recent years, correlating with its therapeutic effectiveness and accessibility. The high frequency of concomitant prescriptions underscores the complexity of treating RA and PsA and the need for an interdisciplinary approach to ensure safety and efficacy of the therapy.
The efficacy of magnetic transcranial stimulation in treating treatment-resistant or prolonged depression in a clinical sample
Authors: Arnadottir Elín María , Blin Nicolas Pétur , Jonsson Jon Gauti , Bjarnason Dagur , Sigurðsson Engilbert
Published: October 2024

ntroduction Depression is a common, serious and often chronic disorder and one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. The annual prevalence of depression is 5-10%, twice as high among women as men and the lifetime prevalence is at least 20%. Up to a third of depressed individuals meet criteria for treatment-resistant depression, where two antidepressants have been tried for at least 6 weeks each at therapeutic doses. As of January 2022 transcranial magnetic stimulation for adults with treatment-resistant depression that has not responded to other forms of treatment has been available by a service that is part of Primary Health Care of the Capital Area in Iceland. Methods This a retrospective cohort study where participants completed a course of magnetic transcranial treatment for depression in the years 2022 and 2023. Two validated self-rating measures were used to assess depression. Information on previous treatment approaches for depression was collected from electronic health records. Results 104 individuals completed the treatment in these first two years, 60,6% women. Most had unipolar depression (86,5%), but a small subgroup had bipolar depression (13,5%). The proportion of responders varied according to the measures used, 36,1% and 45,7%, respectively, and the same was true for remission where the proportions were 12,4% and 31,5%, respectively, higher for the longer inventory. The drop-out rate was only 12,5% and no serious adverse events were reported during the treatment. Conclusion The results support that magnetic transcranial stimulation, as provided by this service is effective in treating treatment-resistant or longstanding depression in a real life clinical setting and the low drop-out rate supports that the treatment is generally very well tolerated.
TTIP : Time or a New approach to Labor Rights and Standars
Authors:   Georgetown University, Herrnstadt Owen
Published: October 2024

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership represents an opportunity to assert U.S. and EU leadership in defining uniform and unambiguous international labor standards in trade and investment agreements by adopting ILO Conventions. Under the current U.S. trade model, labor chapters are limited to the principles referenced in the ILO’s 1998 Declaration of Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Limiting labor chapters to the Declaration permits the U.S. to preserve its statutory and regulatory inconsistencies with ILO Conventions, which express actual rights. Since many European countries are consistent with these rights, limiting the TTIP to the Declaration could give the U.S. unfair advantage with respect to labor markets, providing of course, that European countries do not lower their labor standards to those of the U.S.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP DẠY HỌC “BẮC GIÀN GIÁO” VÀ VIỆC ỨNG DỤNG VÀO GIẢNG DẠY MÔN KHẨU NGỮ TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC Ở TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI
Authors: Văn Thiện Nguyễn
Published: October 2024

The “scaffolding” teaching method is a teaching model originating from Constructivist Theory and the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) developed by Vygotsky. It offers new insights into dealing with the relationship between “teaching” and “learning”. The changing roles of teachers and students, promoting students' collaborative learning and exploration abilities, and cultivating students' independent problem-solving abilities of this teaching model have helped teachers improve their skills and enhance their educational and teaching abilities. In the process of implementing “scaffolding” teaching, we need to grasp the following key points: teachers need to clarify their roles, arrange a reasonable conceptual framework according to students’ levels, and check control interactive teaching in the student's “ZPD” and gradually reduce the role of the “scaffolder”. In this article, we would like to analyze the birth of the concept of “scaffolding”, its basic characteristics, and teaching steps. Finally, we applied it to teaching Chinese oral courses for students majoring in Chinese language at HNUE.
SỬ DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP DẠY HỌC ÂM NHẠC ORFF-SCHULWERK ĐỂ PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC DẠY HỌC TÍCH HỢP CHO SINH VIÊN SƯ PHẠM ÂM NHẠC
Authors: Hồng Anh Vũ
Published: October 2024

Using the Orff-Schulwerk method in music teaching at high school levels has created an experiential learning environment that not only helps students develop musical knowledge but also brings educational experiences. diverse and rich but also contributes to helping students develop comprehensively and have flexible thinking in the learning process. Therefore, this research article points out the principles of music teaching according to the Orff-Schulwerk method and focuses on analyzing and using nursery rhymes and folk songs in the lesson design process. From there, deploy lectures for music pedagogy students according to Orff-Schulwer's teaching method to develop integrated teaching capacity for music pedagogy students.
DẠY HỌC XÁC SUẤT - THỐNG KÊ GẮN VỚI THỰC TIỄN NGHỀ NGHIỆP CHO SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Thị Thu Hà Trần , Cường Trần
Published: October 2024

Based on the teaching process in the direction of developing learners’ capability and research results on the Theory of Realistic Mathematics Education, the paper proposes an educational process for using research results in Medicine and Pharmacy to design content for teaching probability and statistics at Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, including 5 steps: (1) Finding “realistic situations” from the field of medicine and pharmacy that are suitable for students; (2) Organizing activities for learners to perform learning tasks; (3) Formalizing; (4) Applying; (5) Assessing and Self-assessing. The pedagogical experiment with the content "The law of Total probability" was conducted with the Preventive Healthcare major students at Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy in the academic year 2023 - 2024. The results showed that the proposed measure improves interest in learning and links probability and statistics knowledge with professional practice.