bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors (AGIs): A New Class of Oral Medication for Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: January 2025

α-Glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are a new class of antidiabetic drug that inhibits the absorption of carbohydrates from the gut and is exclusively used for the treatment of T2D. This group lowers blood glucose in a dose-dependent fashion by modifying the intestinal absorption of carbohydrates and fat. For T2D patients, postprandial hyperglycaemia control is essential for the maintaining recommended HbA1c goals, and AGIs are used as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic medications to achieve normal glucose level. Acarbose, Miglitole, 1-deoxynojirimycin, and Voglibose are four AGIs, and among these; Acarbose has been shown to decrease the risk of progressing to diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. In this mini review an attempt has been taken to discuss the aspects of AGIs with their efficacy and safety when a T2D patient uses these.
Melamine and Testicular Health: Examining the Risks and Mechanisms of Toxicity
Authors: Kiekwe Vershima , Idoko Gabriel Owoicho , Akunna Gabriel Godson , Saalu Linus Chia
Published: January 2025

Melamine, a nitrogen-rich organic compound commonly used in industrial applications, became infamous during the 2008 Chinese milk scandal due to its association with renal damage and systemic toxicity. Its potential use as a food additive raises concerns about safety, particularly regarding reproductive health.
This review examines melamine’s impact on testicular health, focusing on mechanisms of toxicity, exposure biomarkers, and public health implications. A comprehensive literature review of experimental studies, epidemiological data, and case reports was conducted to assess melamine’s effects on testicular function, identifying patterns of toxicity and research gaps.
Melamine exposure has been linked to adverse effects on testicular morphology, spermatogenesis, hormonal balance, and oxidative stress. Animal studies suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation contribute to testicular toxicity, with species-specific differences affecting susceptibility and response.
This review underscores the need for stringent regulatory measures and public health interventions to mitigate melamine’s harmful effects on male reproductive health, advocating for evidence-based strategies to address the risks of widespread melamine exposure.
Technological Innovations in the Field of Medical Aesthetics: New Trends in Scar Revision and Skin Improvement
Authors: Xu Cong
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the technological innovations in the field of medical aesthetics, specifically focusing on scar revision and skin improvement. By analyzing current traditional treatment methods such as surgery, laser therapy, and chemical peels, I reveal their limitations and emphasize the patient’s need for more effective treatments with fewer side effects. The research highlights the latest advancements in laser therapy, biomaterials, and stem cell therapy, assessing their potential in clinical applications. Through clinical case studies, I demonstrate the practical effects of integrated treatment strategies, including significant improvements in treatment outcomes and increased patient satisfaction. Additionally, I discuss the ethical and regulatory considerations of technological innovation and its future impact on the medical aesthetics industry. The study results indicate that technological innovation plays a crucial role in meeting patient needs and improving treatment outcomes, also pointing out the direction for future research and clinical practice.
Is Vitamin D Status a Factor Influencing the Onset of Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetics?
Authors: HASNI Yosra , FEKIH Hamza EL , SAAFI Wiem , GUEDDES Meriem , THABET Maissa , HALLOUL Imen , OURDENI Senda , SAAD Ghada , AJINA Monia , MAAROUFI Amel
Published: January 2025

Introduction: A growing body of evidence suggests that the role of vitamin D (vit D) is not limited to phosphocalcic homeostasis, but other target organs have also been discovered, justifying a growing interest in this hormone. Although a drop in vit D levels is very common in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), no study has shown that this is a major factor in the onset of diabetic neuropathy. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of vit D deficiency in patients with T2DM, to identify factors influencing vit D status and to study the association between vit D deficiency and the development of neuropathy in patients with type T2DM. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Farhat Hached University Hospital Centre (CHU) in Sousse, among type 2 diabetic patients aged between 25 and 70 years. All patients presenting a physiological or pathological situation likely to lead to hypovitaminosis D were excluded. Results: A total of 155 patients were included. There were 62 men (40%) and 93 women (60%), giving a sex ratio of 0.66. Nearly 2/3 (64%) were over 50 years of age, with a mean age of 53.4±10.8 years. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy was diagnosed in 40% (62 patients) of cases with a mean DN4 score of 2.8 ± 2.67. The most common vegetative neuropathy was cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (29.23%), followed by gastrointestinal digestive neuropathy (26.15%). Only one patient with neuropathy had normal vitamin status and almost all (60 patients) had vit D levels below 20 ng/ml. The mean vit D level was significantly lower in diabetics with neuropathy than in those without this complication (p≤ 10-3). There was a statistically significant negative correlation between mean vit D level and DN4 score (p=10-3). The univariate study showed that a vit D level < 20 ng/ml was one of the factors associated with the onset of neuropathy (p=10-3). After multiple binary logistic regression, including the variables of interest, vit D level appeared to be significantly associated with neuropathy (p=0.012) with an adjusted OR=0.904. Conclusion: Our results show that vit D deficiency is a risk factor directly and independently associated with the development of peripheral neuropathy.
The Impact of Asian Dietary Taboos on Nutritional Health: A Semi-Systematic Review
Authors: Wu Zhenfang
Published: January 2025

This research paper explores the relationship between dietary taboos and nutritional health across Asia, with a particular focus on South Asia, Southeast Asia and Southern China. Using a semi-systematic review approach, the study integrates multidisciplinary perspectives to explore how cultural traditions (in particular those related to pregnancy, postpartum care and dualistic food philosophy) influence access to nutrients. Dietary taboos restrict the intake of certain foods for health, cultural or symbolic reasons, often based on the philosophical framework of traditional medicine, such as yin-yang balance, body fluid theory or religious practices. (Wang-Chen, Yixi et al., 2022; Meyer-Rochow & Victor Benno, 2009; Fiveable, 2024) However, these restrictions may lead to malnutrition. (Henderson, 2023) This study highlights the need for culturally appropriate public health strategies to address malnutrition and align with Sustainable Development Goal 2.2: Achieving food security and improving nutrition by 2030. (World Health Organization, 2024)
Understanding the Bugkalot Cultural Heritage Among Secondary School Teachers in a Philippine DepEd District: Towards Developing Educational Materials on Cultural Heritage
Authors: Cardenas Narciso R. , Dacles Darwin Don M.
Published: January 2025

Cultural heritage shapes communities and identities, fostering pride and a sense of responsibility for its preservation. This study employed a quantitative design using a descriptive-comparative method and a survey. It primarily assessed teachers’ knowledge of cultural heritage in general, as well as their understanding of the Bugkalot people and their tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The findings show a predominance of female educators and a mix of teaching experiences, highlighting the need for culturally relevant resources that cater to both new and experienced teachers, especially Bugkalot educators. Additionally, respondents exhibited moderate knowledge of cultural heritage, with gaps in understanding cultural laws, pointing to a need for targeted professional development focused on Bugkalot traditions and legal frameworks. Sex, teaching experience, ethnicity, and the type of learning materials used did not significantly affect cultural knowledge, emphasizing the need for universal efforts to improve understanding of intangible heritage across all groups. Ultimately, the study reveals that while secondary school teachers in Nagtipunan, Quirino, possess moderate knowledge of Bugkalot cultural heritage — both tangible and intangible — significant gaps remain in their understanding of deeper cultural practices, legal rights, and preservation efforts. This underscores the need for specialized educational resources and professional development to empower educators and strengthen cultural revitalization efforts within the community. A brochure based on the study’s findings has been created. It is recommended that authorities review it for distribution to the relevant groups and individuals.
The Regulatory Effects of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Natural Antioxidants on Oxidative Stress and Muscle Inflammation Induced by High-Intensity Exercise
Authors: MacGregor Ethan J.
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the regulatory effects of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and natural antioxidants on oxidative stress and muscle inflammation induced by high-intensity exercise. High-intensity workouts generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and subsequent muscle inflammation. Antioxidants help neutralize ROS, reduce cellular damage, and support muscle recovery. Vitamins C and E play specific roles, with Vitamin C targeting aqueous environments and Vitamin E protecting lipid membranes, while natural antioxidants like polyphenols and flavonoids provide additional anti-inflammatory benefits. However, the effectiveness of antioxidants varies based on dosage, timing, and individual factors such as fitness levels and dietary habits. This paper discusses the benefits and limitations of antioxidants for recovery, emphasizing a balanced approach to avoid the risks of excessive use, which may suppress natural training adaptations. Findings highlight the importance of personalized antioxidant strategies in athletic recovery to support both short-term recovery and long-term performance adaptations.
The Prevalence and Management of Overuse Injuries Among Adolescent Swimmers in China
Authors: Zhao Minghao , Chen Yanling , Sun Lei
Published: January 2025

Overuse injuries are a significant concern among adolescent swimmers, particularly in countries with growing competitive sports participation like China. This paper explores the prevalence, risk factors, and management of common overuse injuries such as swimmer’s shoulder, patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), and lumbar spine stress injuries. Adolescent swimmers are highly susceptible to these conditions due to their intense training regimens and ongoing physical development. The study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis through clinical assessments and imaging, along with athlete monitoring systems for tracking injury risk. Effective management strategies, including short-term interventions like rest and physical therapy, and long-term approaches such as education and psychological support, are discussed. Finally, preventive measures focusing on optimizing training loads, improving stroke techniques, and promoting recovery practices are highlighted to reduce the risk of injury and support sustainable athletic performance.
أحكام الجنائز لضحايا الزلازل
Authors: Azız Othman Abdulbari
Published: January 2025

تتعرض الأرض بين حين وآخر لكوارث طبيعية عظيمةٍ مثل : الزلازل والبراكين والفيضانات وغيرها. وينبغي في هذه الأثناء إزالة آثارها الكارثية والمدمرة ، والتخفيف على المنكوبين باللجوء إلى وسائل وطرق استثنائيةٍ . والزلازل من هذه الكوارث الطبيعية التي تحدث بين حين وآخر وممن بلد لآخر وكان آخرها الزلزال المدمر الذي ضرب جنوب تركيا وشمال سوريا في السادس من شهر شباط سنة 2023 . والدين الإسلامي الذي أرسله الله تعالى رحمة للعالمين يتضمن أحكاما ملائمة لجميع جوانب حياة الناس سواءً في الأمن والرخاء أو في الكوارث والآفات والحوادث والظروف الصعبة. وقد بحث الفقه الإسلامي بتفصيل كبير كلّ ما يتعلق بالميت المسلم بدءاً من غسله وتكفينه والصلاة عليه إلى أن يوضع في القبر ، وكيفية كُلِّ مرحلة من تلك المراحل بالتفصيل والبيان . والزلازل لا سيما الكبيرة منها تُخلِّف وراءها آلاف الضحايا والموتى حيث تتراكم الجثث التي تحتاج إلى الغسل والتكفين والصلاة عليها ومن ثم دفنها ، وبما أن الإسلام دينُ يُسرٍ ومراعاةً للتيسير والرخصةِ ورفعاً للضرر والحرج الواقع بسبب كارثة الزلزال فإن الأحكام المتعلقة بضحايا الزلزال من غسل وتكفين وصلاة على الجنازة والدفن قد تتغير وتتبدل وذلك بسبب تعذر فعلِ الأصل من تلك الأحكام بسبب أعداد الموتى والضحايا ، فيُصار أحياناً إلى التيمم بدل الغسل ودفنِ العديد من الضحايا في قبر واحدٍ والصلاة على مجموعة أو مجموعات من الضحايا معا وغيرها من الأحكام المتعلقة بهذه الحالة الاستثنائية بسبب الزلزال . سيكون موضوع بحثنا هذا الأحكام المتعلقة بالجنائز لضحايا الزلازل والله ولي التوفيق .
PENGUJIAN GESER PADA INTERFACE BONDING JOINT HIBRID AL-CFRP DENGAN VARIASI GEOMETRI PERMUKAAN AL
Authors: Assidiq Maulana hasbi , Wicaksono Dhimas , Setiawan Ferry
Published: January 2025

Composites are a combination of two or more materials and each has its own properties and characteristics and produces one material with stronger properties than the supporting material. In this study using aluminum, carbon fiber and combined using epoxy resin.  This research will produce new material products with variations without surface treatment (TST), HTG, HDG, and 2HDG. The manufacturing process in this study uses the hand lay up method and continues with the vacuum bagging method and is pressed with an iron plate. Shear testing was carried out with the aim of knowing the strength of the specimen against the applied shear force. The results obtained after shear testing of the three TST variations obtained the highest shear stress value in the TST 1 variation of 3.21 MPa and a maximum load of 1141.10 N. Then in the three HTG specimens obtained the highest shear stress value in HTG 1 of 5.54 MPa and 1768.57 N. Then in the three HDG specimens obtained the highest shear stress value in HTG 1 of 5.54 MPa and 1768.57 N. Then in the three HDG specimens, the highest shear value was obtained in HDG 2 of 3.00 MPa and 1005.99 N. Then in the three 2HDG specimens, the highest value was obtained in 2HDG 1 of 2.94 MPa and 1074.59 N. From the test results it is found that the specimen with the HTG variation has a higher shear stress value than the other variations. The type of failure in the kosongan and HTG variation specimens experienced a type of adhesive shear failure and in the HDG and 2HDG variations experienced cohesive shear failure.
Phenotypic Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Gold Mine Tailings in Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Fatokun Evelyn , Fakorede Cecilia , Amishe Karen , Olayinka Ademola
Published: January 2025

Artisanal gold mining and the resultant environmental degradation and health hazards have been a cause for public health concern. This, specifically as heavy metal contaminated environments have been pointed out as major players in the dissemination of resistant pathogens of public health concern. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic antibiotic resistance profiles of bacteria isolated from gold mine tailings in a community in Osun State, Nigeria. Bacteria were isolated from excavation soil samples using standard microbiological methods, with general-purpose and selective media.  Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Isolates recovered were identified and their zone of growth inhibition was determined. Of the 32 isolates identified, 100% were resistant to ceftriazone, and also 100% resistance respectively to oxacillin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid by all the isolates tested, while 96.67% were resistant to ceftazidime. The isolates exhibited 12 phenotypic resistance pattern of which 100% were resistant to at least three types of antibiotics and over 45% MDR-multidrug resistance. These findings indicate a high frequency occurrence of antibiotic resistance in the goldmine tailings including multidrug resistant bacteria in the environment. Hence, this calls for the concerned stakeholders to take necessary measures in safeguarding the catchment community against this public health menace.
Assessment of In vitro Potential of Turmeric Crude Extract Against Klebsiella pneumoniae on Smoked Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Biquio Louie Jay T. , Pongan Clutha C. , Sabado Renz Ivan M. , Bernabe Jayson V. , Gonzales Joy C. , Sapigao Laika Camille S. , Nudo Kelvin Ronald DL. , Cruz Greg Valen M. Dela , Cabanisas Charish A. , Pasion Melissa D. , Alonzo Jonalyn M. , Butial Richelle Mae B. , Edralin Monica M. , Guillermo Hanz Joshua M. , Policarpio Joanna S. , Sirot Carl Jayson M. , Valdez Princess Allen O. , Zamora Noel Loie , Reyes Alvin T.
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the potential of turmeric (Curcuma longa) crude extract to inhibit Klebsiella pneumoniae in smoked Nile tilapia. Initial tests showed that 5.0 mL of a 0.5 g/mL extract concentration exhibited significant antibacterial activity, resulting in a marked reduction in bacterial growth compared to other treatments. To confirm its effectiveness, the optimal extract from the preliminary test was applied to smoked fish experimentally infected with Klebsiella pneumoniae. The results indicated that the optimal extract had fewer bacterial count up to Day 5 as compared to control, but showed decreased efficacy by Day 5. Further research is needed to enhance its effectiveness and address limitations, promoting sustainable food safety practices in the aquatic food industry.
APPLICATION OF LEAN CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLES AND SIMULATION FOR PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF EARTHWORK ACTIVITIES IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS ON OFFSHORE ISLANDS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Quang Nam
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this study is to apply Lean Construction principles combined with a discrete event simulation tool, namely EZStrobe, to improve the performance of earthworks in construction projects on offshore islands. Based on the observation of the real-world construction process and the collection of data on each activity, a simulation model of the digging and hauling operations of coral sand is established and validated. The analysis results of the real model indicate problems of resource shortage as well as congestion in the construction process that caused delays and poor productivity. Subsequently, the three Lean Construction principles are applied to the simulation model to enhance the construction process. The analysis results from the Lean model, when are compared with the real model, show that the waiting time of construction equipment is reduced by 70.2%, the cycle and total construction time are reduced by 34.2% and 33.9%, respectively. As a result, productivity is significantly enhanced with an increase of 51.3% and a savings of 16.8% in cost. Lean Construction principles, when combined with the simulation tool, have demonstrated their effectiveness in reducing waste and improving construction processes. This approach helps managers effectively manage their plans and make informed decisions to enhance construction productivity.
THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SATURATED DENSE CORAL SAND SAMPLES
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Pham Duc Tiep
Published: January 2025

Constructions placed on coral sand foundations on offshore islands are often subjected to wave and wind loads, which are cyclic dynamic loads. Therefore, a study on the behavior of coral sand under the effect of cyclic dynamic loads is necessary to evaluate the bearing capacity of the structures. This study is devoted to determining dense coral sand's dynamic parameters using Controls dynamic triaxial compression testing device under large deformation and different confining pressure conditions. Parameters analyzed in the present work include excess pore pressure, damping ratio, dynamic elastic modulus and dynamic shear modulus. In addition, to evaluate the correlation between static and dynamic elastic modulus of coral sand, the study conducted additional static triaxial compression experiments according to the consolidated undrained condition. The results showed that an increase in pore water pressure and a decrease in dynamic shear modulus as shear strain increases, while the damping ratio also increases. As the shear strain is less than 0.1%, the damping ratio showed minimal variation. The dynamic elastic modulus of the coral sand is approximately 1.5 times greater than its static elastic modulus.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF TRC-STRENGTHENED REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Thi Thu Nga
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the experimental results on the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with textile-reinforced concrete (TRC). Four RC beams were made of B22.5 grade concrete, and the TRC strengthening layer utilized Sigratex Grid 350 textile, with fine-grained concrete Sikagrout 214-11 serving as the binder. The reinforcement layer was applied using a grooving technique. The four-point bending test was conducted to evaluate the improvements in load-bearing capacity and deformation of the beams after strengthening. The results indicated that the strengthened beams exhibited a 36.2% higher load-bearing capacity and a 13.5% increase in mid-span deflection compared to un-strengthened beams. However, the occurrence of debonding in the reinforcing layer reduced the strengthening effectiveness. To ensure the efficiency of flexural strengthening with TRC, attention should be given to the adhesion of the fine-grained concrete layer and additional reinforcement of the compression zone. These findings provide a basis for the practical application of TRC in enhancing RC structures, ensuring both safety and performance.
Impacto de las garrapatas y hemoparásitos en la salud productiva de los bovinos
Authors: González Puetate Iván , Valle Mieles Elsa , Culcay Troncoso Israel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo científico destaca la importancia de implementar estrategias efectivas para el control y la prevención de infestaciones por garrapatas, adoptando un enfoque integral que combine métodos químicos, biológicos y culturales. En este contexto, se analizó el impacto de las garrapatas como vectores de enfermedades hemoparasitarias en bovinos, estudiando su efecto tanto en la salud animal como en la productividad ganadera. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología mixta evaluando la presencia o ausencia de hemoparásitos en frotis sanguíneos, identificando infecciones por Anaplasma spp. además, se determinó los niveles de microhematocrito de los ocho bovinos del sector de Puente Lucía, en Guayaquil. De tal manera, los exámenes de laboratorio permitieron un seguimiento preciso de la evolución clínica de los animales positivos. Tras recibir el tratamiento adecuado, estos fueron reevaluados y se observaron resultados negativos en las pruebas posteriores. Este proceso mostró una mayor eficacia cuando se combinó con un tratamiento coadyuvante, lo que favoreció una recuperación integral de los bovinos afectados. En conclusión, estas estrategias no solo mejoran la salud y el bienestar de los animales, sino que también contribuyen a optimizar la productividad y sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos, fortaleciendo el control de enfermedades y la rentabilidad del sector.
De vuelta a la universidad: Las nuevas necesidades de los estudiantes en la desvirtualización
Authors: Alvarado Pérez José Gregorio Jr. , Rivera Mendoza Juan Manuel , Rivera García Andrea , Saucedo Espinosa Francisco
Published: January 2025

El cierre de las escuelas planteado como una de las estrategias para prevenir un mayor número de contagios de Covid-19 implicó, de manera emergente, el diseño e implementación de nuevas estrategias digitales para continuar con el proceso educativo en todo el mundo. Después de este reto sin precedentes, el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje enfrenta una nueva problemática: el regreso a las aulas en el retorno a la modalidad presencial. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar, desde la perspectiva de estudiantes de una institución del nivel superior en México, las necesidades y dificultades que se han presentado durante la desvirtualización; es decir, en el regreso a las aulas y cómo estas han afectado en su desarrollo académico. En este proceso, considerado como fundamental para el desarrollo de los estudiantes, han presentado una serie de repercusiones que inciden en su desempeño académico, en la manera en la que se relacionan y en cómo interactúan con sus profesores y compañeros. El propósito de este trabajo es identificar, a través de la aplicación de una encuesta dirigida a jóvenes universitarios que vivieron el impacto de las restricciones educativas derivadas de la pandemia, los requerimientos principales que permitan la generación de estrategias enfocadas en la creación de un ambiente propicio para el aprendizaje y el crecimiento académico de los estudiantes. Los resultados de este trabajo indican que los jóvenes estudiantes han experimentado cambios en la manera en la que conviven con otros actores educativos y con el contenido de las clases, así como problemas de orden afectivo y emocional; además, desde lo familiar y personal, mencionan que su interacción con otras personas ha cambiado y que la tecnología se ha convertido en un aspecto fundamental para ellos.
Competencias metacognitivas del docente en la enseñanza del español
Authors: Urriola-Adams Betsy Dagmara
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este estudio describe las competencias metacognitivas que los docentes aplican en la enseñanza del español en contextos universitarios. Se utilizó un diseño documental cualitativo, descriptivo y transversal, basado en el análisis de artículos, revisiones sistemáticas y trabajos empíricos, mediante una codificación temática que seleccionó fuentes académicas relevantes publicadas entre los años 2012 y 2022, analizadas siguiendo los criterios cualitativos establecidos por Grossehme, y Taylor & Bogdan, para interpretar información en contextos específicos. El resultado principal demostró que la implementación de las competencias metacognitivas en los procesos educativos tiene un impacto positivo en la comprensión y el rendimiento académico a largo plazo. La principal conclusión demostró que la integración de las competencias metacognitivas mejora la comprensión y el rendimiento de los estudiantes a largo plazo y su capacidad de aprendizaje autónomo, recomendándose la implementación de programas de formación docente que incluyan módulos dedicados al conocimiento y aplicación de las estrategias metacognitivas, enfocándose en fortalecer el conocimiento general y el metaconocimiento estratégico, particularmente en relación con el aprendizaje de orden superior.
Impact of Innovative Multidisciplinary Research Enhancing Global Transparency in Scientific Policy Discourses Leading Holistic Sustainability
Authors: Khan Gull-e-laala , Mukhtar Aamna , Maqsood Amna , Jamshaid Amber , Zaheer Hamna
Published: January 2025

Real-world breakthrough discoveries depend on enhancing potential multidisciplinary research. Boundaries among academic disciplines are getting porous as traditional knowledge silos are demotivated behind emerging era of cross disciplinary research. Focusing future confronts in learning and exploration, polygonal interdisciplinary approach might cross insight threshold. To meet global SDGs, interdisciplinary research holds significant importance in bridging traditional speculative gaps. Policies and practices in all educational domains need to project and implement real-world interdisciplinary impactful research. Present study aimed to explore constructive analyses of individuals from diverse research background viz, natural sciences, management sciences, social sciences and basic sciences. Research findings revealed that scientific collaborations in form of multidisciplinary research is of utmost significance meeting challenges in today’s era. Merging intellects of various minds in transparency of innovations is the key aspect in congregating defies of developing nations as multi-skilled research holds tremendous potential for addressing the multifaceted challenges of our world. Scientific policy discourses encourage multidisciplinary learning to enhance breakthrough discoveries, solving intricate concerns and their solutions to real-world.
STAGED SURGICAL TREATMENT OF A POLYMORBID PATIENT WITH COMBINED MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION AND LUNG CANCER
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Sadovnikova S.S. , Aliev V.K. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Chashchina M.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Karpina N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Zaytseva A.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Bagirov M.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article describes a clinical observation, which demonstrates difficulties in diagnosis and stage-by-stage surgical treatment
of a patients with a comorbidity of mycobacterial infection followed by the development of lung cancer.
“Does My Voice Count?”
Authors: Schamp Jutta
Published: January 2025

The imbrication of depth psychology, textual genealogy, and Postcolonial Studies has not received much attention when healing trauma caused by slavery, colonization, and neocolonialism in the Caribbean. However, the white Trinidadian British author Monique Roffey, who was in Jungian analysis for many years, explores the efficacy of reconfigured myth in recuperating indigenous memory in her novel, The Mermaid of Black Conch (2020). Foregrounding Adrian del Valle’s Cuban version of the oral Taíno (Aycayia) myth from Tradiciones y Leyendas de Cienfuegos (1919), Roffey’s novel re-imagines the representation of patriarchal gender relations by empowering the mermaid through self-determined, conscious sexuality and turning the male gaze through relatedness. At the same time, however, the novel problematizes woman-on-woman envy, jealousy, and implication in androcentric power structures to show the limits of self-realization due to systemic racism. Thus, the novel calls for a reconsideration of psychological growth across gender and color lines in a trans-Caribbean context and beyond.
Optimalisasi Perlombaan Perayaan 1 Muharram Untuk Penguatan Nilai Spiritual Anak Di Masjid Al-Iqra Desa Meok
Authors: Putra Deko Rio , Witama Muhammad Faizal , Melyasari Eliza , Wati Devi Setia , Sari Dewa Ayu Purnama , Sari Prima Dwi Putri , Yati Harlinda , Rahmadaniati Rossa , Erliyanti Junita , Khoirun Alfa Ridzi Misbaqul , Setiawan Dimas , Kurniawan Ego
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of Islamic competitions in the 1 Muharram celebration held at Al-Iqra Mosque in Meok Village, as an effort to strengthen the spiritual values of the local children. This program is part of the Community Service Program (KKN) Group 8 from UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu’s Outer Islands, focusing on enhancing children’s awareness and understanding of Islamic teachings through various competitions such as short surah memorization, adhan, Islamic calligraphy coloring, and Muslim attire. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, and data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings indicate that the activities successfully fostered Islamic enthusiasm and increased religious understanding among the children. Additionally, the competitions created an atmosphere of togetherness and creativity, strengthening the bonds between children, families, and the community in celebrating this important religious event.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Diare Dan Screening Sumber Air Minum Warga Di Wilayah Kecamatan Morosi
Authors: Yunus Reni , Hasan Aswiro , Fauzi Ahmad Zil
Published: January 2025

Diarrhea cases are related to human behavior, clean water facilities, waste water disposal facilities and environmental health. The area in Morosi District is an area where the supply of clean water is still minimal and is an area close to the Morosi industrial area. Education is needed so that people can know the importance of drinking clean water to avoid diarrhea. The activity began with the distribution of questionnaires for a pre-test to measure the public's knowledge about diarrhea and the risk of contamination of drinking water sources. Then it continues with counseling or providing education, distributing leaflets and ending with a post test related to diarrhea and its prevention. Screening activities for the risk of contamination of drinking water sources for residents in Paku Village, Morosi District were carried out using the observation method using a sanitation inspection form. Educational activities regarding Diarrhea and its Prevention were carried out on September 5 2024 in Paku Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency. Education regarding diarrhea and its prevention is very important in increasing the knowledge of the people of Paku Village, Konawe Regency. The percentage increase in public knowledge after being given education about diarrhea was 48.8%.  Based on the screening results of 10 dug wells in Paku Village, there are 7 wells that are in the Meet the Requirements (MS) category, and there are 3 other wells that are in the Not Meet the Requirements (TMS) category.
Inovasi Keuangan Sosial Islam Untuk Ketahanan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Putri Fiona Hasdo , Alqdri M. Wahyu
Published: January 2025

This research explores the role of Islamic social finance innovations in strengthening economic resilience in Bengkulu. Utilizing data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS), the study highlights the potential of zakat, waqf, and Islamic microfinance as tools for sustainable economic development. Key findings reveal that despite a reduction in the poverty rate from 15.22% in 2021 to 14.62% in 2022, disparities remain across districts. Optimizing Islamic social finance is critical to bridging economic inequality and improving community welfare. Challenges include limited public awareness and institutional inefficiencies. This study concludes with recommendations for digitalization, institutional strengthening, and stakeholder collaboration to maximize the benefits of Islamic social finance innovations. The results of the study stated that Islamic social finance is a powerful tool for economic transformation, its successful implementation in Bengkulu requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach that includes effective management, public engagement, a strong institutional framework, and local collaboration. If these elements are adequately addressed, Islamic social finance can play a transformative role in reducing poverty, bridging economic disparities, and promoting sustainable community development in Bengkulu.
Edukasi Pola Makan Sehat: Kurangi Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji Untuk Hidup Lebih Sehat
Authors: Effendy Devi Savitri , Muchtar Febriana , Bahar Hartati , Tossepu Ramadhan , Namrin Najwa , Aremanita Nazhifa Nahda , Ainun Nur Hikmah , Apriyani Desi , Effendy Lisnawati , Zamzam Zamzam , Kalisi Hadi
Published: January 2025

The program "Edukasi Pola Makan Sehat Bagi Mahasiswa: Kurangi Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji Untuk Hidup Lebih Sehat" aimed to enhance students' awareness of the importance of a healthy diet. The initiative focused on reducing the consumption of high-sodium, spicy, and sugary foods, such as ayam geprek and iced tea, which are commonly consumed by students due to their convenience and affordability. Conducted through interactive face-to-face sessions, the program utilized lectures, discussions, and practical recommendations for healthier menu alternatives. Despite limitations such as restricted participant reach, higher operational costs, and inflexible scheduling for students with tight academic timetables, the program effectively promoted healthier lifestyle choices. The outcomes demonstrated a positive influence on students' dietary habits, offering a foundation for sustainable behavior change toward healthier eating practices.
Pendampingan Dan Konseling Karir: Membantu Siswa Memahami Prospek Pendidikan Lanjutan Dan Karir Yang Tersedia Setelah Lulus
Authors: Nur Rizki Amalia , Rusdi Hikmah , Pongpalilu Fien , Ernawati Ernawati , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Riyanti Rika , Lestari Pertiwi Indah , Amalia Nurul , Septiana Windy , Ningsi Sri Fitria Wahyu , Nurwahida Nurwahida , Zul Wardania
Published: January 2025

Changes in the labor market affect the dynamics of the career planning process for students. Career planning for students is an important thing to develop in supporting the desired goals. Therefore, students need the right career plan so that students can choose a career according to their strengths and talent interests. So that the purpose of Community Service (PKM) activities with the theme of Career Assistance and Counseling is to provide motivation and assistance to students in dealing with their confusion in choosing a career in the future. The method used in this activity is in the form of material delivery and questions and answers between students and presenters. Based on the results of Community Service (PKM) activities at SMA Negri 6 Maros, it is known that students show increased self-confidence and better readiness to face world challenges after graduation. In conclusion, this program succeeded in making a positive contribution, students realized that changes in the job market require them to have high flexibility and adaptability. Interactive Q&A sessions also provided opportunities for students to discuss and share experiences.
Optimalisasi Edukasi Dampak Dan Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Melalui Media Video Di SMPIT Al-Adzkia Sentul Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Purwanti Rosa
Published: January 2025

Early marriage in Indonesia states that the minimum age for marriage is under 19 years old for men and women. Early marriage has an impact ranging from the risk of stunted babies, maternal and infant deaths, health problems, disharmonious marriages, to aspects of education and self-development that are hampered, even triggering domestic violence and poverty. The method used for education about early marriage at SMPIT Al-Adzkia Sentul Tembelang Jombang. is by providing Health Education about the impact of early marriage through educational video media. Community service activities ran in an orderly and smooth manner, showing that there was an increase in students' understanding of the impact of early marriage after being treated with 50 students with a percentage of 77%-82%, compared to before participating in group guidance where the level of student understanding was in the low category with a percentage of 40%-55% each. Participants in community service activities were ± 50 people. Participants were very enthusiastic and communicative with the speakers. Conclusion: Education about early marriage needs to continue to be carried out continuously by involving students, teachers, parents and the surrounding community to create a family/home environment, schools and communities so that it can reduce the rate of early marriage.
SETTLEMENT OF A LOAN SUBJECT TO FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK AFTER ELIMINATION OF THE INDEXATION MECHANISM ACCORDING TO COURT RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Kozłowski Cezary , Kowalewski Mirosław
Published: January 2025

By 2017, nearly one million foreign currency risk loans (indexed to foreign currencies or denominated in foreign currencies) were concluded, and their value reached nearly PLN 200 billion in 2011 (according to data from the Credit Information Bureau, 899 000 people had a loan in CHF by mid-2022). In 2008, an economic crisis arose, which resulted, among other things, in the depreciation of the złoty against foreign currencies. As a result, some borrowers, despite several years of systematic loan repayment, had a debt (capital to be paid) in PLN that was greater than the amount of the loan taken out and, in some cases, even exceeded the value of the real estate, which constituted security for repayment of the loan taken out.
The above facts have contributed to the decision of some borrowers to apply to the courts against the banks that granted them an unfavourable loan in a foreign currency (mainly in CHF), claiming the invalidation of the agreement or an alternative claim consisting in the settlement of the loan after the elimination of the indexation mechanism to a foreign currency in its entirety (the so-called 'de-franking' of the agreement). If the credit agreement is invalidated, the parties must settle the sums of money transferred to each other under the invalid agreement. In the second solution, however, there is a need to settle the credit indexed (denominated) to the CHF currency after the elimination of the indexation mechanism in its entirety.
The settlement of the example loan agreement, assuming that both the initial loan balance and the individual loan instalments were not converted into CHF and that the loan would bear interest at the bank's rate and margin indicated in the agreement, will result in an overpayment of the loan on the part of the borrower. In contrast, on the part of the bank, there will be a liability to the borrower, which will be charged to operating costs and thus hurt the financial result. In addition, it will reduce the balance of the loan (the bank's receivables), and the amount written off will also adversely affect the financial result and contribute to the deterioration of the bank's property and financial situation.
CONSUMER PERCEPTION OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT
Authors: Rudzewicz Adam
Published: January 2025

The celebrity endorsement strategy means using famous people to advertise a specific product or service. This fascination with celebrities gives advertisers many creative ideas to attract the attention of consumers.
The main goal of the research was to identify social attitudes towards the participation of celebrities in advertisements and the brands they advertise, and to verify the most important attributes of a celebrity that shape consumers' purchasing decisions.
Using a celebrity for advertising purposes is something positive, which significantly increases brand recognition and affects the increase in its sales volume. Celebrities also have a large impact on the perception of the brand, helping to build loyalty and trust in it. The most significant attributes of a celebrity in terms of effectively shaping the purchasing decisions of respondents were credibility and respect, supported by the attractiveness of the celebrity. Most of the respondents agreed that sports and film stars are the most trustworthy when it comes to advertising messages. It should also be noted that celebrity attributes are valued differently depending on the social culture.
PROBLEMS AND ASPECTS OF ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT IN INSTITUTIONS OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Malov Serhii
Published: January 2025

The article examines the modern management processes of primary art education as an institutionalized system of the cultural sphere, as well as the functions and powers of management bodies at different levels. The management system of primary art education institutions is characterized by dualism at the national level and hierarchy within the management of the culture and education sector. It is emphasized that the paradigm of management and control has changed significantly in recent times. The definition of management is proposed and some scientific approaches to understanding management in institutions of art education and aesthetic education of children are considered. A successful paradigm of management was formed on the basis of dialectical development, analysis and selection of the most effective management technologies at all stages of its formation, taking into account new socio-economic realities and the development of management as a science aimed at the production of new knowledge.
FEATURES OF BUDGET FINANCING FOR TRAINING PERSONNEL IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Varhatyi Illia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of budget financing for training personnel in the field of public administration in Ukraine. The author examines key aspects of financing educational programs for civil servants, particularly the financing volumes for the years 2022–2024, and analyzes the impact of these processes on the quality of personnel training. The normative legal framework regulating educational financing is considered, and challenges related to the reduction of budget expenditures in wartime conditions are highlighted. The analysis emphasizes the importance of increasing funding volumes, especially in areas with a critical shortage of personnel, such as public administration. Special attention is given to opportunities for engaging the private sector and the necessity of strategic planning. Recommendations are provided for optimizing financing and improving the quality of personnel training.
Development of Questionnaires for Assessing Anxiety, Sleep Quality, and Quality of Life in the Elderly for Nursing Practice
Authors: Praptomo Agus Dodi , Winta Mulya Virgonita I , Pratiwi Margaretha Maria Shinta
Published: January 2025

The elderly face complex and interrelated health challenges, including anxiety, sleep disturbances, and decreased quality of life, which can affect their physical and psychological well-being. In nursing, screening using valid and reliable questionnaires can help nurses identify mental health problems early, prevent complications, and provide appropriate interventions. Therefore, assessment scales such as the Elderly Anxiety Questionnaire (EAQ), Elderly Sleep Quality Questionnaire (ESQQ), and Elderly Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQLQ) were developed to assess anxiety, sleep quality, and quality of life in the elderly according to current conditions and needs. This study aims to develop and validate the EAQ, ESQQ, and EQLQ as initial screening tools for clinical and community practice nurses. The method used a qualitative approach; questionnaires were distributed to 60 elderly participants selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by statistical validity and reliability tests. The results showed that the r-count value for the three questionnaires was more significant than the r-table (0.254), indicating good item validity. The reliability test using Cronbach's alpha also showed that the three questionnaires had high reliability. In conclusion, EAQ, ESQQ, and EQLQ are practical tools for detecting the mental condition of the elderly and supporting the role of nurses in providing comprehensive care. This study contributes significantly to nursing practice by providing tools for initial screening, data collection, and analysis to improve the quality of care for the elderly. Further research with a larger sample size is recommended to strengthen these findings.