bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infidelidades virtuales… ¿divorcios reales?: entre el derecho y el ciberderecho
Authors: Bolaños Rodríguez Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo aborda el avance de las tecnologías de la información en las relaciones conyugales como generador de nuevas situaciones antes no pensadas por los legisladores. Lo que antes era ciencia ficción, ahora es una realidad paradójicamente no tangible, como lo es la virtualidad creada por el desarrollo de internet. Estos avances crean nuevos retos para el derecho, el cual, con sus reglas tradicionales, querrá regularlos por sí mismo. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo se origina una nueva respuesta, el ciberderecho, que ofrece reglas propias diferentes a las reglas tradicionales. A todas luces, las nuevas tecnologías de la información, y las aplicaciones que surgen con ellas (WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, etcétera), generan nuevos escenarios de relación entre las personas que podrían afectar las propias bases de las relaciones conyugales. Estas situaciones virtuales tienen impactos reales en las relaciones personales protegidas por el derecho y merecen ser abordadas desde todo punto de vista.
Derecho a los medicamentos esenciales: equilibrio entre salud y mercado
Authors: Becerra Huertas Carmen Elisa , Giraldo Becerra Juan David , Cortés Martínez Ariel Emilio
Published: February 2025

Se examina la intersección entre el derecho fundamental a la salud y las dinámicas comerciales en el contexto colombiano, y se pone el foco en la evolución legislativa y judicial que ha fortalecido este derecho desde su consagración constitucional. Mediante un enfoque hermenéutico-interpretativo, se examinan las políticas farmacéuticas y los tratados internacionales, y la problemática se ilustra con estudios de caso como el conflicto con Novartis sobre el medicamento Imatinib. Se cuestiona la influencia del neoliberalismo en la privatización de servicios de salud y se sugiere la flexibilización de normativas, como las licencias obligatorias, para promover un acceso equitativo a medicamentos esenciales, conciliando derechos de propiedad intelectual con el acceso universal a la salud dentro de un marco de Estado social y de derecho.
Tecnología para la atención de personas con discapacidad: formando relaciones de consumo
Authors: Martín Cortez Próspero
Published: February 2025

La normativa de protección al consumidor asume que un consumidor razonable elegirá un producto o servicio idóneo a partir de la información relevante recibida sobre su compra; además, en el caso de que el proveedor falle al consumidor, la ley lo amparará. Sin embargo, qué ocurre con las personas con discapacidad sensorial (personas sordas, ciegas o mudas), quienes no pueden recibir información como la mayoría, aun cuando el proveedor cumpliese con trasladarle información por canales tradicionales de publicidad. De cumplir con la regulación vigente, y si esta acredita que no le falló, la ley no amparará a las personas con discapacidad sensorial y sería suya la responsabilidad de comprar mal. Por ello, el propósito de este artículo es proponer soluciones tecnológicas a favor de las personas con discapacidad con las que se pueden acceder y recibir información relevante a la hora de contratar productos o servicios de acuerdo con sus intereses (idóneo).
La importancia de la competencia territorial en procesos de violencia
Authors: Kina Juliana Gabriela
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tiene por objeto visibilizar el impacto de la aplicación de las normas de procedimiento sobre competencia territorial de los tribunales en el marco de procesos centrados en hechos de violencia contra niñas ejercidos por adultos o por adolescentes, cuando el delito no encuadra en el concepto de violencia de género del derecho español. Ante un aumento creciente de violencia entre personas menores de edad y, en particular, contra niñas o jóvenes, corresponde evaluar críticamente —desde el derecho— la posible revictimización que puedan sufrir las damnificadas ante la aplicación de las reglas de competencia territorial, dada la situación de especial vulnerabilidad en la que se encuentran. En este análisis, se hará referencia al derecho internacional a efectos de enriquecer las conclusiones.
El aseguramiento de la salud de personas con síndrome de Down. Comentarios a la Casación 7225-2022-Lima Los confusos límites entre la libertad de contratación y la protección al consumidor
Authors: Hidalgo Gómez Americo , Pérez Gil César R.
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo los autores analizan críticamente la sentencia en la Casación 7225-2022-Lima, que sancionó a una aseguradora por negarse a contratar un seguro de salud para una persona con síndrome de Down. Asimismo, se examinan los errores conceptuales de la decisión judicial y sus posibles impactos en el mercado asegurador peruano. Según el análisis, la sentencia incrementa las obligaciones de las aseguradoras sin considerar que los costos adicionales serán transferidos a los consumidores, lo que afectó el acceso de estos a los seguros y las prestaciones de salud. También, se destaca que el caso se resolvió en un contexto normativo limitado, lo que generó desafíos para aplicar principios constitucionales, como la no discriminación en contraposición con la libertad de contratación. Finalmente, los autores proponen que la intervención estatal en políticas públicas debe ser clara y evitar trasladar sus responsabilidades a actores privados a fin de garantizar la proporcionalidad entre derechos individuales y empresariales.
AI washing: una nueva modalidad de engaño al consumidor
Authors: Cárdenas Tello Malena , Avalos Espinoza Natalia
Published: February 2025

El artículo desarrolla el concepto de AI washing, estrategia mayormente utilizada en el rubro del marketing para aparentar, frente a los consumidores, que los productos ofrecidos tienen mejores beneficios que los de la competencia debido al uso de la inteligencia artificial. Tras dar a conocer cómo se desarrolla esta práctica, se analiza por qué esta estrategia puede llegar a convertirse en una práctica engañosa y generar una ventaja competitiva frente a otros proveedores que concurren en el mercado. Bajo esta premisa, se revisan los impactos negativos que esta práctica genera en el consumidor, así como se abordan las regulaciones emergentes en el mundo para frenar esta práctica desleal. Por último, se aborda la cuestión acerca de la necesidad de regular el AI washing en el Perú.
Assessment of PRMT6-dependent alternative splicing in pluripotent and differentiating NT2/D1 cells
Authors: Eudenbach Matthias , Busam Jonas , Bouchard Caroline , Rossbach Oliver , Zarnack Kathi , Bauer Uta-Maria
Published: February 2025

Protein arginine methyltransferase 6 (PRMT6) is a well-characterized epigenetic regulator that methylates histone H3 at arginine 2 (H3R2me2a) in both promoter and enhancer regions, thereby modulating transcriptional initiation. We report here that PRMT6 also regulates gene expression at the post-transcriptional level in the neural pluripotent state and during neuronal differentiation of NT2/D1 cells. PRMT6 knockout causes widespread alternative splicing changes in NT2/D1 cells, most frequently cassette exon alterations. Most of the PRMT6-dependent splicing targets are not transcriptionally affected by the enzyme and regulated in an H3R2me2a-independent manner. However, for a small subset of splicing events, the PRMT6-mediated deposition of H3R2me2a overlaps with the splice site, suggesting a potential dual function in both transcriptional and co-/post-transcriptional regulation. The splicing targets of PRMT6 include ribosomal proteins, splicing factors, and chromatin-modifying enzymes such as PRMT4, DNMT3B, and ASH2L, some of which are associated with differentiation decisions. Taken together, our results in NT2/D1 cells show that PRMT6 exerts predominantly H3R2me2a-independent functions in RNA splicing, which may contribute to pluripotency and neuronal identity.
Endolysosome-targeted nanoparticle delivery of antiviral therapy for coronavirus infections
Authors: Petcherski Anton , Tingley Brett M , Martin Andrew , Adams Sarah , Brownstein Alexandra J , Steinberg Ross A , Shabane Byourak , Ngo Jennifer , Osto Corey , Garcia Gustavo , Veliova Michaela , Arumugaswami Vaithilingaraja , Colby Aaron H , Shirihai Orian S , Grinstaff Mark W
Published: February 2025

SARS-CoV-2 can infect cells through endocytic uptake, a process that is targeted by inhibition of lysosomal proteases. However, clinically this approach to treat viral infections has afforded mixed results, with some studies detailing an oral regimen of hydroxychloroquine accompanied by significant off-target toxicities. We rationalized that an organelle-targeted approach will avoid toxicity while increasing the concentration of the drug at the target. Here, we describe a lysosome-targeted, mefloquine-loaded poly(glycerol monostearate-co-ε-caprolactone) nanoparticle (MFQ-NP) for pulmonary delivery via inhalation. Mefloquine is a more effective inhibitor of viral endocytosis than hydroxychloroquine in cellular models of COVID-19. MFQ-NPs are less toxic than molecular mefloquine, are 100–150 nm in diameter, and possess a negative surface charge, which facilitates uptake via endocytosis allowing inhibition of lysosomal proteases. MFQ-NPs inhibit coronavirus infection in mouse MHV-A59 and human OC43 coronavirus model systems and inhibit SARS-CoV-2 WA1 and its Omicron variant in a human lung epithelium model. Organelle-targeted delivery is an effective means to inhibit viral infection.
The Perception of Cursive Writing towards Spelling Accuracy among Year 3 Primary School Students
Authors: Baljandar Singh Smita Kaur , Hyqal bin Wan Hashim Wan Muhammad Hazym , Kumaresan Karthiggeyen
Published: February 2025

Cursive writing has always been a part of our life to write. Its inclusion into the KSSR curriculum of Malaysian English classroom has brought about various positive remarks towards learning competency. However, there is an unexplored issue that worth noting focusing on cursive writing application towards improving spelling accuracy. There is limited research on this issue, thus it is worth to be researched. Hence this study aims to analyze the association between gender with application and motivation to use cursive writing for spelling accuracy. It also investigates the significant differences between males and females when focusing on application and motivation to use cursive writing for spelling accuracy. The instrument used is a questionnaire with 9 items. The items are divided into two dimensions, namely application and motivation. A total of 80 students participate din this study. SPSS Software was used to analyse the data given. The results show that there is no statistically significant association between gender , the application and motivation of using cursive writing. The study also found out that the female participants generally have higher application scores compared to male participants. Female participants also tend to have higher motivation scores compared to those male participants. There has been a positive feedback between the idea of cursive writing application towards improving spelling performance. The insertion of cursive writing in the national syllabus is indeed helpful for students to apply it in the classroom for the context of this study
Regional Features, Patterns and Experience of the Economic Life of the City of Sevastopol in the Second Half of the 19th – early 20th Centuries
Authors: Baranov A. G. , Garmashova E. P. , Lopatina T. A. , Punga D. V.
Published: February 2025

The article explores the economic growth of the city of Sevastopol during the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on the most significant sectors of the city’s economy. The authors identify four distinct stages of development in the city during this period. The first stage, which lasted from the late 1850s to the late 1860s, was marked by a period of recession. This was due to limited budget financing and military spending, as well as the ineffectiveness of government stimulus measures. The second stage, which spanned from the early 1870s to the late 1890s, saw active recovery and economic growth. This period was marked by the lifting of restrictions on the fleet’s base in the Black Sea, the construction of the Lozovo-Sevastopol railway, and the transformation of Sevastopol into an independent territorial unit. The third stage, which lasted until 1910, was characterized by stagnation due to the closure of the commercial port and the revolutionary movement. This stagnation was evident in the slow growth of urban incomes, a decrease in foreign trade turnover, and a slow implementation of major projects. The fourth and final stage, which lasted from 1910 to 1915, saw the revival of the city’s economy. This period saw thelaunch of major urban improvement projects such as the construction of a floating sewer system, a hydropathic hospital, a coastal port in Streletskaya Bay, and the completion of a water pipeline. The study concludes that the city’s economy developed quite actively, but at the same time unevenly, due to the influence of various internal and external factors.
Remittances from the Russian Federation to the Homeland of Labor Migrants from Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan: Еstablished Practices and Dynamic Changes
Authors: Poletaev D. V.
Published: February 2025

Remittances from Central Asian migrant workers from Russia to their home have been an important support for their families and the economies of their home countries for several decades. In the changing economic conditions and under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been changes in the scale and regularity of such money transfers. For this reason, information about transfers needs to be updated. In the article, the author analyzes the causes andregularity of remittances from labor migrants from Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan from the Russian Federation to their homeland, their participation in shaping and influencing decisions on household budget expenditures, including during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of citizenship and gender. The analysis was based on three sociological studies conducted by the author in Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Tambov, Orenburg) in 2014, 2015 and 2015. The research involved migrant workers from Tajikistan (n=1109), Kyrgyzstan (n=1002) and Uzbekistan (n=478). Research data show that in 2014-2020, an increasing number of labor migrants from Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan in the Russian Federation sent money to their homeland, while the proportion of female labor migrants sending money grew rapidly. In less than half of cases, the opinion of migrant workers from Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan is considered when deciding how their money will be spent by their relatives in their homeland. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a decrease in the amount of funds sent by respondents to their homeland.
The Use of Oculometry and Associative Modeling in the Formation of the Content for “Image of the Future of Russia” of the Discipline “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood”
Authors: Dombrovskaya A. Yu.
Published: February 2025

The article shows the results of oculometric research and metaphorical associative modeling of the image of the future development of the Russian Federation in the minds of Russian students. The analysis of the oculomotor reaction of students to a battery of stimuli associated with basic needs and values of various levels is carried out. Using metaphorical associative maps and the subsequent specially organized conversation, the main intentions in building a model for the future development of Russian society are revealed. A comparison of the results of projective and instrumental diagnostics made it possible to establish the main problem field in the perception of the image of the future of the country by the studying youth: cognitive simplicity, centralization at the microlevel of life fulfillment, a low degree of readiness for social responsibility, a low level of subjectivity in the attitude towards achieving the desired future. The results of the study canserve as a methodological basis for the formation of the content and formats of work in practical classes on the topic “The image of the future of Russia” of the discipline “Fundamentals of Russian statehood”.
Development of Interactive Powerpoint Media Based on Ethnomathematics of Batik Kawung Motif on Flat Building Material in Elementary School
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa Fitri , Fatoni Achmad
Published: February 2025

The research aims to produce an interactive powerpoint learning media based on ethnomathematics of batik kawung motifs on flat building material in elementary schools that is valid and practical. This type of research is development research (Research and Development) with the ADDIE research model. The subjects in this study were media experts, material experts and grade III students from two different schools. Third grade students of SD Negeri Jeruk 2 amounted to 8 people who were categorized as small groups and SD Negeri Girimargo 1 amounted to 22 people who were categorized as large groups. Data analysis used two methods, namely descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The results of the assessment by the media expert test were 80%, the material expert test by two testers and both obtained results of 76.6%, the expert test assessment was qualified as good. The small group trial amounted to 95.31% and the large group test amounted to 91.9%, the assessment of students was qualified as very good. The pre-test results in the small group obtained an average of 37.5 while the large group was 28.5, both of which were in low qualifications. While the post-test results in the small group obtained an average of 90 with high qualifications, and the large group obtained an average of 75.2 with moderate qualifications. Therefore, this learning media development research is feasible and can improve students' math learning outcomes.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Improving Mathematical Critical Thinking Abilities and Students' Learning Independence at MAN 1 Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Rifai , Hasratuddin Hasratuddin , Rangkuti Yulita Molliq , Londong Ahmad , Siregar Julya Syahleni , Siregar Fadhillah Rahma
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) compared to the Traditional Learning Model in mathematics education, focusing on two key aspects: students' mathematical critical thinking skills and learning independence. The research examined whether PBL yielded better results than traditional methods in enhancing these capabilities, while also analyzing potential interactions between learning approaches and students' initial mathematical abilities. The study was conducted with a sample of 60 tenth-grade students from MAN 1 Medan, drawn from classes X-9 and X-6, who were divided into experimental and control groups. Using mathematical critical thinking skills assessments and a learning independence scale, data were analyzed through two-way ANOVA. The results demonstrated that the PBL model was significantly more effective than the Traditional Learning Model in improving both students' mathematical critical thinking skills and learning independence. However, no significant interactions were found between learning approaches and students' initial mathematical abilities in either the development of critical thinking skills or learning independence. These findings strongly suggest that Problem Based Learning should be considered as an effective instructional strategy for educators seeking to enhance their students' mathematical critical thinking skills and foster greater learning independence in the classroom.
The Image of a Good Child in the Main Character of the Nona Series Picture Story Book by Dian Novitasari
Authors: Suprihatiningsih Rizka , Formen Ali , Setiawan Deni
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Storybooks have an important role in building children's character. Through story books, children observe how the characters in them are, especially the main character. Previous studies focused a lot on character. This research aims to describe good children in the main character of the Nona Series picture book by Dian Novitasari which consists of 6 books. These books are Halo, Aku Nona, Ayo Bantu Ibu dan Ayah, Saatnya Bermain, Tersesat di Pasar, Hiih, Nona Takut! and Serunya Naik Angkutan Umum. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques utilize document analysis. The results of the study indicate that there are 16 good child images in the book. These images include being cheerful, independent, brave, helpful, tidy, exploratory, respectful of others, honoring parents, obedient, and socialize, likes animals, likes traditional games, brave, admits mistakes and apologizes and has initiative. This research can be used as a reference for educators and writers to create inspirational texts and images for young children.
Keywords: Image; Good Children; Picture Story Book
Abstrak
Buku cerita mempunyai peran penting dalam membangun karakter anak. Melalui buku cerita, anak mengamati bagaimana tokoh-tokoh yang ada di dalamnya, terutama tokoh utama. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu banyak berfokus pada karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan anak baik pada tokoh utama buku cerita bergambar Seri Nona karya Dian Novitasari yang terdiri dari 6 buku. Buku-buku tersebut antara lain berjudul Halo, Aku Nona, Ayo Bantu Ibu dan Ayah, Saatnya Bermain, Tersesat di Pasar, Hiih, Nona Takut! dan Serunya Naik Angkutan Umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 16 citra anak baik dalam buku tersebut. Citra ini mencakup bersikap ceria, mandiri, berani, suka menolong, rapi, eksploratif, menghargai orang lain, menghormati orang tua, patuh, bersosialisasi menyukai binatang, menyukai permainan tradisioanal, pemberani, mengakui kesalahan dan meminta maaf serta  memiliki inisiatif. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pendidik dan penulis untuk menciptakan teks dan gambar yang inspiratif bagi anak usia dini.
Kata kunci: Citra; Anak yang Baik; Buku Cerita Bergambar
Mixed C-Cosine of Continuous Linear Operators on Complex p-Banach Spaces
Authors: Ettayb Jawad
Published: February 2025

In the present work, we define and examine the mixed C-cosine families of continuous linear operators on complex p-Banach spaces where 0 p 1. Finally, we will demonstrate several results on the mixed C-cosine families of continuous linear operators on complex p-Banach spaces where 0 p 1. Finally, we give an application related to the second order abstract Cauchy problem.
Arithmetic Relation Between Family of Elliptic Curves Over Finite Field
Authors: Ghazwani Haleemah
Published: February 2025

Let \(\mathbb{F}_{q}\) be a finite field, where \(q\) is an odd prime such that \(q>3\). Let \(f\left(t\right) =t^{3}-t\) \(\in \mathbb{F}_{q}\left[ t\right]\) be a polynomial of degree 3. For \(\lambda \neq 0\) in \(\mathbb{F}_{q}\), consider families of elliptic curves \(\left\{ E_{\lambda }\right\} _{\lambda \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^{\ast}}\) and \(\left\{ H_{\lambda }\right\} _{\lambda \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^{\ast }}\) defined respectively by\[v^{2}=\lambda f(u)\text{ and }f\left( v\right) =\lambda f(u).\]In this paper, I investigate the relation between the rational points over finite field on \(\left\{E_{\lambda }\left( \mathbb{F}_{q}\right) \right\}_{\lambda \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^{\ast }}\) and \(\left\{ H_{\lambda }\left(\mathbb{F}_{q}\right) \right\} _{_{\lambda \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^{\ast }}}\), and determine the number of rational points on both of these family of curves.
Energy Distribution Effect on Bremsstrahlung Radiation Produced by \(B_{11}^{5}\) and \(Al_{27}^{13}\)
Authors: Almatrafi R.J. , Alkhateeb S.A. , Almuallem N.A.
Published: February 2025

By using the Bethe-Heitler equation, this work determines the energy distribution of Bremsstrahlung radiation for \(B_{11}^{5}\) and \(Al_{27}^{13}\). We utilize the mathematical program "Mathematica" to contrast the electromagnetic impacts of photons resulting from interactions of electrons with boron and aluminum nuclei. We compare the effects of electric and magnetic cross-sections on the generation of Bremsstrahlung radiation. We will examine the impact of electric and magnetic fields on the production of Bremsstrahlung radiation using graphs. We also investigate the effect of atom mass on the emission of Bremsstrahlung radiation. According to our results, certain types of X-rays can be produced by using magnetic interactions.
"Nova Biblioteconomia"
Authors: Ferreira Khaterim Pessoa , Fioravante Eliane
Published: February 2025

Objetiva identificar conceitos da “Nova Biblioteconomia” mais evidentes em estudos brasileiros em Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Trata-se de pesquisa quali-qualitativa, de natureza básica, de caráter exploratório. Os dados foram levantados em bases de dados brasileiras, e em anais de eventos nacionais na área da Biblioteconomia e de pesquisas em Ciência da Informação, tratados com a técnica Análise de Conteúdo de Lawrence Bardin. O corpus documental constituído de onze documentos, sinalizou para três principais categorias de análise (Biblioteca; comunidade; e bibliote-cário) a partir da repercussão da Nova Biblioteconomia por pesquisadores brasileiros em Biblioteco-nomia e Ciência da informação. O debate que a Nova Biblioteconomia tem gerado no Brasil contri-bui para a busca de novos modos de se pensar a área, numa discussão mais crítica e humana. Pode-se perceber, a partir dos autores brasileiros recuperados neste estudo, o que David Lankes destaca ao longo de sua produção: há reducionismo em acreditar que apenas o prédio da biblioteca e o seu acervo, conseguirão formar cidadãos ativos. Portanto, olhar o contexto local e para os membros das comunidades é fundamental para perceber demandas, como o é experimentar, praticar e explorar possibilidades.
Nepovirus myrtilli Pest Report to support the ranking of EU candidate priority pests
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Nougadère Alexandre , Makowski David , Scala Marica , Sánchez Berta , Baldassarre Federica , Tramontini Sara , Vos Sybren
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In 2022, EFSA was mandated by the European Commission's Directorate‐General for Health and Food Safety (M‐2022‐00070) to provide technical assistance on the list of Union quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests, as specified in Article 6(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 on protective measures against plant pests. As part of Task C, EFSA conducted expert knowledge elicitations for candidate priority pests, focusing on the lag period, expansion rate and impact on production (yield and quality losses) and the environment. This report provides the rationale for the dataset on Nepovirus myrtilli, delivered to the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, to feed the Impact Indicator for Priority Pest (I2P2) model and complete the pest prioritisation ranking exercise.
CURRENT CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES FOR FERMENTED TEA LEAF SEGMENTATION, CLASSIFICATION, AND OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Sulaikha C M , SomaSundaram A
Published: February 2025

Fermented tea leaves emerged as a significant agricultural commodity on the global scene. This type of product experiences segmentation, classification, and optimization due to the different textures, different stages of fermentation, and environmental influences. The article reviews the progresses and limitations made by automatic systems in the realm of image-based analysis of fermented tea leaves, machine learning algorithms, and optimization methods. The challenges of high segmentation accuracy in heterogeneous samples, robust classification among diverse tea varieties, and scaling of optimization strategies for quality enhancement are some key challenges. Apart from hybrid optimization algorithms designed to interpret the gap, future areas of opportunities that utilize deep learning and multimodal fusion. Highlights from different hyperspectral imaging approaches and AI-driven models providing quick solutions with high accuracy and cost-effectiveness.
INDIA'S ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL FINANCE
Authors: Kant Ravi , Anuradha
Published: February 2025

Digital finance, encompassing a wide range of financial services delivered through digital channels, has emerged as a potent driver of financial inclusion, economic growth, and modernization in the Indian economy. This research paper explores the multifaceted impact of digital finance on India's financial landscape, economic development, and societal well-being. Through an in-depth analysis of key components, case studies, and policy considerations, this paper sheds light on how digital finance is reshaping India's financial ecosystem and contributing to its long term economic sustainability. This paper examines the pivotal role of digital finance in India’s economic growth and development.
GANDHI’S PHILOSOPHY OF SATYAGRAHA AND FREEDOM STRUGGLE IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Ahmad Mohammad Wasim
Published: February 2025

The success of satyagraha in South Africa and the independence struggle in India served as inspiration for peace movements on the campaign against racism in the United States and for non-violent revolutions for freedom in Africa or against tyrants all over the world. Perhaps the best-known personality who strived for India’s freedom is Mahatma Gandhi who used principles non-violent protests and insistence on the truth the concept captured in Satyagraha. He was a leader and a reformer, who started coming to political limelight in South Africa, where put in place his particular kind of political approach due to the discriminations and racism he experienced. Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa fighting for the Indian oppressed community’s rights between 1893 and 1914.This article describes the development of satyagraha philosophy with references to the fight against racism and the freedom struggle in South Africa. This research paper also analyses the effect of Gandhian concept on south African freedom struggle and how Mandela adopt the concept of satyagraha from Gandhi.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA LOGISTIK IKAN DI PELABUHAN JARINGAN TOL LAUT MALUKU: KONSEPSI HIERARKI MODEL DMAIC LOGISTIK
Authors: Arif Hadi Sholekhan , Mustaruddin  , Lembito Hoetomo , Puspito Gondo
Published: February 2025

Pemerintah mengembangkan program tol laut untuk memperlancar layanan logistik barang penting dan barang pokok, terutama di Kawasan Indonesia Timur. Salah satu barang pokok dan layanan logistik penting di kawasan tersebut adalah layanan logistik ikan yang beberapa pelabuhan singgahnya ada di Provinsi Maluku. Namun pemanfataannya belum optimal, karena aktivitas logistik ikan masih biasa saja dan layanannya kalah dengan barang penting dan pokok lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi peningkatan kinerja logistik ikan di pelabuhan jaringan tol laut Maluku. Lokasi penelitian adalah Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ambon dan Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Dobo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analytical hierarchy process (AHP) yang merupakan tahapan hierarki pemodelan DMAIC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi “mengintegrasikan sistem logistik ikan dan tol laut yang efisien, sehingga biaya logistik (penyimpanan, transportasi) menjadi rendah, serta mampu mengatasi kelebihan pasokan dan kelebihan permintaan di wilayah sekitarnya (STG-2)” menjadi strategi prioritas untuk mendukung peningkatan kinerja kinerja logistik ikan di pelabuhan jaringan tol laut Maluku. Hasil perhitungan rasio konsistensi juga didapat nilai CR = 0,0024 (konsisten), dan strategi tersebut juga stabil terhadap perubahan kondisi kriteria yang dipersyaratkan.
Kata kunci: barang pokok, industri kepelabuhanan, model DMAIC, perairan kepulauan, perikanan
MENTAL ILLNESS, IDENTITY, AND PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY IN SUSANNA CLARKE’S PIRANESI
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Andra-Iulia Ursa
Published: February 2025

Many modern readers, particularly those sharing reviews through blogs, social media, and personal channels, tend to interpret literature through a psychological lens. By relating characters’ experiences to their own mental health struggles, these readers create deeply personal interpretations that reflect their individual challenges. This paper explores the various interpretations of Susanna Clarke’s Piranesi (2020), focusing on how various readers have connected the novel to themes of mental illness, personal identity, and philosophical inquiry. While many have drawn parallels between the protagonist’s experiences and psychological conditions such as dissociative identity disorder (DID) and schizophrenia, others see the novel as reflective of living with chronic illness, particularly long COVID-19. The analysis considers these interpretations while emphasizing Clarke’s broader thematic concerns, such as enchantment, perception, and the philosophical conflict between knowledge and feeling. Drawing from sources like Rudolf Steiner’s Philosophy of Freedom and Owen Barfield’s theories on the evolution of consciousness, the paper argues that Piranesi transcends psychological readings, instead offering a meditation on the loss of an enchanted view of reality. Through an examination of key passages from the novel, the paper demonstrates how Clarke invites readers to contemplate deeper philosophical questions, suggesting that the labyrinthine House serves as a metaphor for the human mind and its intricate relationship with knowledge, freedom, and identity. The conclusion emphasizes that Piranesi resists singular interpretations, encouraging readers to engage with its mysteries on multiple levels.
Edukasi Struktur Teks Anekdot pada Siswa Kelas X SMAN 5 Lebong
Authors: Putri Dwi Adesi , Subandrio Subandrio , Kusmiarti Reni
Published: February 2025

Pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendukung siswa, terutama dalam memberikan bimbingan pendidikan tentang struktur teks anekdot kepada siswa kelas X di SMA N 5 Lebong. Remaja adalah individu yang sedang dalam proses menuju kedewasaan, yang mulai menyadari perbedaan antara benar dan salah, mengenal lawan jenis, memahami peran dalam kehidupan sosial, menerima identitas diri, serta mengembangkan potensinya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada struktur teks anekdot, yang merupakan teks berisi fakta dengan kritik dan humor. Teks anekdot sering kali mengangkat fenomena sosial yang terkait dengan politik, tokoh terkenal, peristiwa viral, atau pengalaman pribadi. Untuk memperkenalkan materi ini kepada siswa SMA, diperlukan metode yang efektif agar siswa mudah memahami. Salah satu metode yang diterapkan adalah memberikan bimbingan dan edukasi secara langsung kepada siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 70% siswa SMA N 5 Lebong telah menguasai materi tentang struktur teks anekdot.
Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Ekopedagogi Berbantuan Kecerdasan Buatan bagi Guru SMP
Authors: Alwi Zahra , Ernalida Ernalida , Syarifudin Agus , Nuzula Khalidatun , Ariska Melly
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SMP dalam pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis ekopedagogi dengan bantuan kecerdasan buatan (AI). Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyampaian materi, diskusi, tanya jawab, simulasi, dan praktik. Hasilnya, para guru berhasil mengembangkan bahan ajar yang interaktif dan adaptif, yang memanfaatkan AI untuk personalisasi pembelajaran dan umpan balik real-time. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata postes dari 61,58 menjadi 78,42 menunjukkan efektivitas pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru. Observasi dan wawancara dengan para guru menunjukkan bahwa mereka merasa lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi dalam mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip ekopedagogi. Produk akhir berupa bahan ajar digital yang dihasilkan menunjukkan kreativitas dan inovasi tinggi, serta mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mendukung temuan sebelumnya tentang manfaat AI dalam pendidikan dan pentingnya integrasi ekopedagogi untuk mengembangkan kesadaran lingkungan di kalangan siswa. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran tetapi juga berpotensi sebagai model untuk pengembangan pendidikan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Avaliação comparativa de dados de ensaios de resistência à abrasão aplicados em rochas ornamentais em granitos e mármores.
Authors: Alface Vinicius Santiago , Quarcioni Valdecir Angelo , Kanaciro Cristina , Rodrigues Eleno de Paula
Published: February 2025

A normativa brasileira de rochas ornamentais apresenta deficiências na sua abrangência e abordagem, em particular em relação ao parâmetro resistência à abrasão. Verifica-se
carência de normas técnicas nacionais específicas de abrasão para rochas ornamentais. Este estudo experimental envolveu dois diferentes ensaios de resistência à abrasão,
aplicando-se em granitos e em mármores de cinco distintas tonalidades. Esses ensaios originalmente foram desenvolvidos e/ou aplicados nas áreas de concreto e cerâmicas,
embora sendo empregados pelo mercado de rochas ornamentais. Os ensaios realizados demonstraram diferenças significativas na resistência à abrasão entre os mármores e
granitos analisados, com os granitos apresentando, em média, maior resistência ao desgaste em ambos os métodos avaliados. Essas diferenças foram particularmente evidentes
nos dados de volume removido e redução de espessura, confirmando a superioridade dos granitos em aplicações que demandam maior durabilidade. Os resultados também
evidenciaram que, embora os métodos AMSLER e de abrasão profunda apresentem algumas limitações em relação à comparação direta, suas medidas são complementares
para caracterizar a resistência ao desgaste de rochas ornamentais.
Compartilhamento de informações sensíveis da cadeia de suprimentos: Um estudo sobre vulnerabilidades nos sistemas de criptografia RSA a partir do uso do algoritmo de shor
Authors: Souza Rodrigo De , Galhardi Antônio Cesar
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho propõe uma análise comparativa de algoritmos, considerando-se como base o Algoritmo de Shor. No trabalho emprega-se a ferramenta de inteligência artificial ChatGPT, solicitando-a que elabore códigos na linguagem e computação quântica Qiskit em dois momentos: agosto de 2023 e fevereiro de 2024. Os resultados mostraram que houve um aprendizado considerável da ferramenta ChatGPT em relação às melhores estratégias de implementação do algoritmo, de tal forma que, considerando a última sugestão, de fevereiro de 2024, tem-se um risco considerável à criptografia RSA, caso este tipo de código seja implementado sem supervisão nos ambientes de acesso remoto a computadores quânticos. Destaca-se que o risco à criptografia RSA tem implicações diretas na logística contemporânea, especialmente no compartilhamento de informações sensíveis na cadeia de suprimentos, aumentando a necessidade de desenvolvimento de soluções em segurança da informação que possibilitem prevenir ou atenuar as consequências de tal avanço.
Aplicação do modelo PER no Jardim Botânico Valmor de Souza – Jundiaí-SP
Authors: Simões Barbara Modesto , Amorim Beatriz Mamedes de , Nilo Claudinete da Conceição , Ferraretto Tânia Rita Gritti
Published: February 2025

O Jardim Botânico de Jundiaí Valmorde Souza –JBJ –localizado na cidade de Jundiaí-SP, ocupa uma área de 150.000 m², outrora abandonada, tomada por gramíneas exóticas, resíduos e entulhos, resultado de décadas de degradação por ações antropogênicas. Inaugurado no ano de 2004, o local, originalmente pensado como um jardim para lazer da população, tornou-se um Jardim Botânico, com diversas atrações, incluindo jardins temáticos homenageando diferentes etnias, trilhas para caminhada e bicicleta (ciclovia), além de atividades de conservação e preservação de algumas espécies, pesquisa e educação ambiental, conservação genética da flora regional. O presente trabalho objetivou identificar os impactos existentes antes da construção do Jardim Botânico de Jundiaí, e como foram solucionados e/ou revertidos após a sua instalação. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa exploratória com levantamento bibliográfico em sites e artigos que versam sobre o tema complementada pela realização de um estudo de caso (in loco) com a aplicação do Modelo Pressão-Estado-Resposta (PER) no JBL. Verificou-se que, ao utilizar medidas de reabilitação e conservação ambiental, o JBJ não só reverteu o declínio ambiental, mas tornou-se um exemplo inspirador de reconstrução ecológica e conscientização pública, realçando o papel fundamental dos Jardins Botânicos na promoção da conservação e preservação da biodiversidade em ambientes urbanos, e atendendo a 3 dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável da agenda 2030: “Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis”, “Ação contra a mudança global do clima” e “Vida terrestre”, importantes no auxílio ao enfrentamento dos problemas de desenvolvimento e degradação ambiental encontrados não só no Brasil, mas em todo o mundo.
Economia circular: A importância da logística reversa
Authors: GóisPereira Gletiana , Moreira Nereu Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

Atualmente as empresas precisam inovar suas normas internas para se adequar às exigências que a sociedade impõe a elas. A Logística Reversa, tem o papel de garantir o retorno dos produtos já utilizados de volta à indústria, para que eles sejam utilizados na fabricação de novos produtos fazendo o reaproveitamento da matéria-prima agregando valoração ebenefícios ao meio ambiente, assim é possível utilizar menos recursos naturais. Esta prática, é oposta ao modelo linear utilizado na atualidade, onde os produtos são fabricados, usados e depois descartados, chegando no ciclo final e necessitando da extração de recursos naturais na fabricação de novos produtos explorando cada vez mais a natureza. Este artigo tem por objetivo estudar os benefícios da Economia Circular e descrever a importância da Logística Reversa para que ela, se torne possível.
Sistema shore power e seu impacto ambiental no Porto de Santos
Authors: Sfair Daniel Bispo , Gomes Marcelo Rodrigues , Guimaraes Luciana Maria
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem analítica a respeito do sistema Shore Power quanto à sua viabilidade e eficácia no porto de Santos. Buscando identificar os seus objetivos para a redução das emissões dos poluentes, conforme a regulamentação ambiental, a capacidade do atendimento desse sistema e sua infraestrutura, incluindo a capacidade de fornecimento de energia e a compatibilidade com as necessidades dos navios. Comparando seus benefícios ambientais e econômicos, além do custo de seu investimento. A análise desse sistema é um componente importante dos esforços para tornar o transporte marítimo mais sustentável. A justificativa para essa pesquisa acadêmica é fornecer informações importantes para tomadores de decisão, indústria marítima e pesquisadores interessados em encontrar soluções sustentáveis para o transporte marítimo no porto de Santos. Com base nas evidências científicas disponíveis, espera-se que este estudo contribua para o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas que promovam a redução das emissões no porto, minimizando assim os impactos ambientais e com melhoria da qualidade do ar global.
A VISÃO DE SAÚDE EXISTENCIAL E A GESTALT-TERAPIA: ASPECTOS CONCEITUAIS
Authors: Silva Kaire Josy Costa da , Rabelo Roberta Martins , Yano Luciane Patrícia
Published: February 2025

Estudo de abordagem qualitativa na modalidade exploratória, com objetivo de desenvolver o conceito de saúde existencial com base nos referenciais teóricos da Gestalt-terapia. A pesquisa contou com dezesseis referenciais teóricos publicados preferencialmente nos últimos cinco anos, com exceção para obras clássicas na literatura do existencialismo e da Gestalt-terapia. A análise de conteúdo resultou em duas categorias: “existência” e “saúde”, e a partir delas quatro subcategorias: Existência na relação; Existência é a construção de si mesmo: um projeto de ser na indeterminação; Existência é angústia, liberdade e autenticidade; Relação entre saúde em Gestalt-terapia e existencialismo: uma aproximação ao conceito de saúde existencial. Após a execução da pesquisa, considera-se que o tema saúde existencial é contemporâneo e relevante com potencial teórico-prático para além da área da saúde.
SUBSISTEMA POLÍTICO-ARQUIVÍSTICO: UM CONCEITO PARA COMPREENDER POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ARQUIVO E SUA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Mintegui Evelin
Published: February 2025

Este ensaio tem o objetivo de apresentar o conceito de subsistema político como de interesse para o estudo da história dos arquivos e da arquivologia, assim como para as análises de políticas públicas arquivística, como parte do Modelo de Coalizão de Defesa de Análise de Políticas Públicas. Apresenta sua pertinência enquanto conceito sistêmico, assim como os de regime de informação e o de ecossistema. Reflete sobre a aplicabilidade do Modelo de Coalizão de Defesa e esboça as definições do subsistema político-arquivístico enquanto um microssistema político. Conclui apontando as necessidades de maior aprofundamento em pesquisas empíricas que possam verificar tais características.
A CIÊNCIA NAS MISSIVAS DO ARQUIVO PESSOAL DE JAYME TIOMNO: UM ESTUDO TIPOLÓGICO
Authors: Oliveira Isabel Cristina Borges de
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo debater, a partir do arquivo pessoal de Jayme Tiomno e da premissa de que o arquivo de uma pessoa é a representação de sua vida, a definição do tipo documental de um conjunto de missivas encontradas entre os vários correspondentes do titular. A partir de uma revisão de literatura, tendo por foco as definições de carta científica, epistolografia e carta de intercâmbio de informações científicas, buscou-se definir as bases para a análise desse conjunto de cartas. Pretende-se, com isso, tipificá-las a partir de suas características comuns, a fim de perceber qual a melhor nomenclatura a ser utilizada e, por fim, contribuir para um melhor tratamento dos arquivos pessoais.
REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE ENSINO E PESQUISA EM ARQUIVOLOGIA (REPARQ): OS MECANISMOS SOCIOLÓGICOS E OS CÍRCULOS PERSUASIVOS QUE CARACTERIZARAM AS EDIÇÕES REALIZADAS ENTRE 2010 E 2022
Authors: Silva Welder Antonio
Published: February 2025

Os eventos científicos representam espaços institucionalizados em que se desenvolve e se consolida uma dimensão coletiva, proporcionando condições, mecanismos e projeções cognitivas. Permitem o desenvolvimento e a difusão de informações, conhecimento, competências e habilidades, no âmbito da (e para a) comunidade científica, apresentando-se como espaços úteis, tanto para os processos de aprendizado e atualização, quanto de projeção e reconhecimento dos pesquisadores. Oferecerem benefícios para a institucionalização e a evolução da própria ciência. São organizados em espaços físicos e temporais, contando com recursos disponíveis e/ou adquiridos, decorrentes de conjunturas e contextos determinantes, pois acompanham tendências, estatutos, correntes, regras, fenômenos, fatos, fatores, programas e outros elementos de diversas naturezas. Sendo assim, o trabalho tem como temática o processo gradativo e progressivo de construção, transformação, desenvolvimento e consolidação da Reunião Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Arquivologia (Reparq). Um evento científico, realizado no cenário arquivístico brasileiro, que completou 10 anos de existência em 2020. Tem como objetivo identificar, registrar, esquematizar e analisar os movimentos promovidos ao longo da sua linha do tempo e os mecanismos sociológicos que caracterizaram as 7 edições realizadas, entre 2010 e 2022. Fazendo uso da pesquisa documental (sites, anais, programas, atas, relatórios e demais documentos das edições do evento) e da coleta e análise de dados qualitativos e quantitativos, o trabalho em questão procura trazer como resultado um panorama da Reparq, ao longo das suas 7 edições, evidenciando, na medida do possível: (1) a magnitude, intensidade e abrangência espacial do evento; (2) as contribuições para a institucionalização da comunidade científica arquivística no Brasil; (3) os contextos social, cognitivo e territorial das edições realizadas; e (4) as modalidades de persuasão estabelecidas.