bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentahelix Implementation Based on “KISS” (Collaboration, Integration, Synchronization, and Synergy) in Local Policy on Flood Management Strategy of the Bodri Kuto River Basin
Authors: Yunianto SR Eko , Sriyana Ignatius , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: October 2023

Collaboration, integration, synchronization, and synergy approaches in water resources management offer more diverse water resources management efforts to deal with flood disaster issues at Bodri Kuto River Basin. The Penta helix-based approach is relevant and essential in the Bodri Kuto River Basin. This study aims to identify stakeholders in the Penta helix elements, determine the impact of the KISS variables in flood management strategies, and determine priority strategies in flood management in the Bodri Kuto River Basin. Pentahelix stakeholders in flood management at Bodri Kuto River Basin consist of parties from the government, private sectors, academics, non-governmental organizations, and the mass media. Based on the results of the KISS index analysis, it is known that the variable synchronization score is included in the "good" criteria. In contrast, the "average" criteria include the other three variables. These results come in with some concerns and recommendations that the WS Bodri Kuto flood management needs to implement several strategies to increase the KISS variables and short and long-term response strategies based on the SWOT component.
The Solidity of Islamist Parties in Contemporary Southeast Asian Elections: A Comparative Analysis between the Malaysian Islamist Party (PAS) and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
Authors: Al-Hamdi Ridho , Handayani Hanny Sri , Fansuri Hamzah , Sofyan Nur
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes the solidity of two Islamist parties in contemporary Southeast Asian elections, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Indonesia and the Malaysian Islamist Party (PAS) in Malaysia. The aim is to discover the best model of party solidity, and, in turn, other Islamist parties can adopt the electoral performance of those two Islamist parties. Indeed, each party has its strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, it is fundamental to compare both of them. Methodologically, this study is qualitative research by employing appropriate literature studies, including news channels and social media platforms as the data collection. The findings demonstrated that PAS’ solidity was good in conflict resolution, as it could successfully govern the intra-party conflict between the conservative and the progressive factions. In the meantime, the PKS’ solidity tended to have a good performance in the party ideology. Overall, PAS had a better performance than PKS.
Propaganda, Social Media, and Political Participation: Quantitative Analysis of The Influence of Propaganda #2019gantipresiden on Outcomes and Levels of Political Participation of National Voters in The 2019 Presidential Elections
Authors: Rosyidin Iding , Ruswandi Bambang
Published: October 2023

In politics, propaganda is often used, for example, during general elections. Among the propaganda media that can be used is social media such as Twitter. During the 2019 Indonesian presidential election, one of the supporters of the presidential candidate pair carried out propaganda, namely the #2019gantipresiden tweet. From a propaganda perspective, this hashtag can be categorized as the bandwagon type of propaganda (Shabo, 2008), a technique that asks audiences to follow propagandist ideas. This study aims to determine the influence of #2019gantipresiden tweets on the results and participation rates in the 2019 Presidential Election. The data used in this study are tweets with the hashtag #2019gantipresiden spread across 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data was collected over three months, namely May, June, and July 2018, when this hashtag was first launched. In addition, data from the results of the 2019 Presidential Election were obtained from the KPU. The data analysis results show a significant relationship between the number of #2019gantipresiden tweets and the Jokowi-Ma'ruf vote. However, this relationship becomes insignificant when including Prabowo-Sandi's vote acquisition as a control variable and has the opportunity to reduce the vote gain obtained by the Jokowi-Ma'ruf pair. This result is inversely proportional to the relationship between the number of #2019gantipresiden tweets and Prabowo-Sandi's vote gain, where the relationship between the two remains significant whether controlled by Jokowo-Ma'ruf vote gain or not. The appearance of the #2019gantipresiden tweet also triggered public participation in the 2019 presidential election by giving it an influence of 31.4%.
Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Sudarman Sudarman , Hamhij Naili Adilah , Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu , Ubaid Ahmad Hasan , Elazhari Elazhari
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to reveal the models of political brokers and their operating patterns in regional head elections in Indonesia. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants who were directly involved in the regional head election. From the research conducted, it is found that political brokers in regional head elections in Indonesia are village heads, and community leaders. Political brokers perform their role in two ways. First, by giving money to the head of the electorate. The money comes from regional head candidates who are given by the winning team for regional head candidates for political brokers. The money given by regional head candidates to political brokers consists of money for own political broker and operational money, as well as money to be distributed to voters. Second, political brokers also act to intimidate, threaten and frighten potential voters, if they do not vote for candidates who are supported by political brokers.
Voter Behavior in Regional Head Elections During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Data and Analysis
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Resdiana Enza , Ubaid Ahmad Hasan , Elazhari Elazhari
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to analyze how voters behave in regional head elections in Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with various informants who were directly involved in the election of regional heads, election committees, election supervisors and voters. In addition, data collection was also carried out by tracing documents relevant to the research topic, both documents originating from the election committee and supervisors. From the research that has been done, it has been revealed that the voters in the regional head election which took place in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia in 2020 behaved pragmatically and permissively towards money politics. This was caused by the poor economic conditions of voters, during the Covid-19 pandemic. This pragmatic behavior also encourages their presence to choose a pair of candidates who give money. Thus, the level of voter turnout and participation in regional head elections is higher than before the Covid-19 pandemic. This research has limitations in the scope of research, which is only carried out in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia in 2020, so it cannot represent Indonesian society in general.
EL RECURSO DE ANULACIÓN Y LOS PROBLEMAS DE LEGITIMACIÓN ACTIVA DE LAS PERSONAS FÍSICAS Y JURÍDICAS ANTE EL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors: Vilas Villamarín Andrés
Published: October 2023

El objeto de este trabajo es el análisis de la legitimación activa de las personas físicas y jurídicas en el marco del recurso de anulación, teniendo en cuenta la clasificación tripartita de actos impugnables recogida en el art. 263 TFUE, párrafo cuarto. Asimismo, se delimita el alcance del régimen judicial general del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea y se estudian las excepciones en el marco de la PESC. Finalmente, el autor trata de definir los conceptos introducidos por el Tratado de Lisboa, esto es, las «medidas de ejecución» y los «actos reglamentarios». En relación con estos últimos, contrapone las diferentes concepciones formales y materiales presentes en la doctrina y analiza la concepción procedimental defendida por el Tribunal de Justicia.
Arithmetic textbooks panorama of the decade after the lifting of the ban on Lithuanian publications
Authors: Banionis Juozas
Published: October 2023

In 1904 with the lifting of the ban on Lithuanian publications by Russian czar government and in 1906 with giving the permit to teach arithmetics in mother tongue at primary schools the legal publishing of Lithuanian arithmetic textbooks started. Already in 1906 even three arithmetic textbooks were published. These were two parts of  ``Arithmetic Taskbook“ by Pranas Mašiotas, the first part of  ``Collection of Arithmetic Tasks and Examples“ by Petras Bendorius and Pranas Daugirda and two parts of translated from Polish  ``Arithmetic Tasks and Examples“ by Stanislaw Thom. All the books step by step explained in the Lithuanian language four arithmetic operations up to ten, later a hundred and finally up to a thousand.In 1909 two important books were published: the second part of the textbook by Petras Bendorius and Pranas Daugirda and ``Elementary Arithmetics“ by Petras Mikolainis. The latter textbook could be distinguished for methodical instructions.In 1909–1916 Juozas Damijonaitis prepared and published two parts of  ``Arithmetic Textbook“. The book was recompiled into three parts during the period of the Republic of Lithuania (in 1918–1940). It became popular and was constantly republished.When forming of arithmetic basics was coming to end in 1916 ``The Short Science of Arithmetics“ by S. Thom (1916) appeared in the Lithuanian language, where the theory of arithmetics was presented.
Upper-bound estimates for weighted sums satisfying Cramer’s condition
Authors: Čekanavičius Vydas , Elijio Aistė
Published: October 2023

Let S = ω1S1 + ω2S2 + ⋯ + ωNSN. Here Sj is the sum of identically distributed random variables and ωj  > 0 denotes weight. We consider the case, when Sj  is the sum of independent random variables satisfying Cramer’s condition. Upper-bounds for the accuracy of compound Poisson first and second order approximations in uniformmetric are established.
Global transcriptomic analysis of breast cancer and normal mammary epithelial cells infected with Borrelia burgdorferi
Authors: Khatri Vishwa A. , Paul Sambuddha , Patel Niraj Jatin , Thippani Sahaja , Sawant Janhavi Y. , Durkee Katie L. , Murphy Cassandra L. , Aleman Geneve Ortiz , Valentino Justine A. , Jathan Jasmine , Melillo Anthony , Sapi Eva
Published: October 2023

The bacterial spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme Disease, can disseminate and colonize various tissues and organs, orchestrating severe clinical symptoms including arthritis, carditis, and neuroborreliosis. Previous research has demonstrated that breast cancer tissues could provide an ideal habitat for diverse populations of bacteria, including B. burgdorferi, which is associated with a poor prognosis. Recently, we demonstrated that infection with B. burgdorferi enhances the invasion and migration of triple-negative MDA-MB-231 cells which represent a type of breast tumor with more aggressive cancer traits. In this study, we hypothesized that infection by B. burgdorferi affects the expression of cancer-associated genes to effectuate breast cancer phenotypes. We applied the high-throughput technique of RNA-sequencing on B. burgdorferi-infected MDA-MB-231 breast cancer and normal-like MCF10A cells to determine the most differentially expressed genes (DEG) upon infection. Overall, 142 DEGs were identified between uninfected and infected samples in MDA-MB-231 while 95 DEGs were found in MCF10A cells. A major trend of the upregulation of C-X-C and C-C motif chemokine family members as well as genes and pathways was associated with infection, inflammation, and cancer. These genes could serve as potential biomarkers for pathogen-related tumorigenesis and cancer progression which could lead to new therapeutic opportunities.
Kiégésszindróma a magyar szülésznők körében 2014-ben és 2022-ben
Authors: Lipienné Krémer Ibolya , Dió Mihály , Vitrai József , Soósné Kiss Zsuzsanna
Published: October 2023

Bevezetés:A kiégés jelenségének legtöbbször vizsgált területe az egészségügy, tekintettel arra, hogy az egészségügyi dolgozók lelki egészsége jelentős mértékben befolyással van az általuk gondozott/ápolt személyek lelki egészségére.Célkitűzés:Tanulmányunk célja volt, hogy a 2014-ben és a 2022-ben végzett adatfelvételek alapján megvizsgáljuk, történt-e változás a szülésznők kiégését jellemző dimenziókban, illetve hogyan alakultak a kiégés, valamint az azt befolyásoló egyéni tényezők és munkakörülmények közötti összefüggések.Módszer:Az anonim, önkéntes alapú, kérdőíves felmérésre kizárólag szülészeti osztályokon dolgozó szülésznők körében került sor a kiégést jelző Maslach Burnout Inventory kérdőívvel, illetve a válaszolók demográfiai jellemzőire és munkakörülményeire vonatkozó kérdések felhasználásával. A kiégés és a válaszadók jellemzői közötti összefüggések feltárására többváltozós ordinális logisztikai regressziót alkalmaztunk, az összefüggéseket esélyhányadosokkal jellemeztük.Eredmények:A kiégést jellemző dimenziók közül 2022-ben a deperszonalizációban nem tapasztaltunk változást, de az érzelmi kimerülésben és a személyes hatékonyságcsökkenésben egyaránt szignifikánsan gyakoribb volt a súlyosabb szintű kiégés, mint 2014-ben. 2014-ben 224, 2022-ben 152 szülésznő válaszait értékeltük. A befolyásoló tényezőket vizsgálva a kiégés súlyosabb szintje szignifikánsan összefüggött 2014-ben a rosszabb vélt egészséggel, a társnélküliséggel, a dohányzással, az egészségügyben eltöltött rövidebb idővel, a nagyobb lélekszámú városi munkahellyel, a túlterheltség és az elégedetlenség érzésével. Ettől eltérően 2022-ben a fiatalabb életkorral, a dohányzással, az egészségügyben eltöltött rövidebb idővel, a túlterheltség, az elégedetlenség és a meg nem becsültség érzésével függött össze a kiégés súlyosabb szintje. A tényezők együttes hatását vizsgálva, az egészségfejlesztési előadás meghallgatására való hajlandóság és a mellékállásban dolgozás is szignifikáns hatást mutatott a kiégésre 2022-ben.Megbeszélés:A szerzők megtárgyalják a szülésznők kiégésében bekövetkezett változásnak, valamint a kimutatott összefüggéseknek a lehetséges okait.Következtetés:A szülésznők körében Magyarországon elsőként végzett kiégésvizsgálat eredményei rámutatnak arra, hogy a családbarát szülészet működtetéséhez nélkülözhetetlen a szülésznők munkakörülményeinek javítása. A fentieken túl a kiégés megelőzéséhez a képzésben és a továbbképzésben nagyobb hangsúlyt kell fektetni a vizsgálatban talált kockázati tényezők prevenciójára. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(40): 1592–1599.
Keep our mob safe
Authors: Davis Emily E. , Heinrichs Danielle H.
Published: October 2023

This paper examines how semiotic resources, including text, song, dance and visual imagery, are utilised in a COVID-19 public health outreach campaign to communicate to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth in the Australian state of New South Wales (NSW). Content analysis and multimodal critical discourse analysis are employed to study a corpus of multimodal videos with a visible, speaking social actor published between July 2020 and June 2022 on the official NSW Ministry of Health Facebook page (n=1010), including ‘Keep Our Mob Safe’ public health outreach campaign videos (n=38). The analysis focuses on the discursive representation and recontextualisation of social actors in order to ascertain who the state considers a ‘linguistic and cultural asset’, a term used in NSW language and health policies. The findings indicate that social actors use creative and transformational material processes and through their actions reveal covert language policy mechanisms.
Reflections of South African educators on the enablement of at-risk learners with protective systems via the Read-me-to-Resilience intervention
Authors: Joubert Carmen
Published: October 2023

Resilience-promoting interventions, such as the Read-me-to-Resilience intervention strategy, that consists of culturally relevant indigenous stories has been shown to encourage resilience in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) orphans. In this study, educator participants reflected on the protective systems that the Read-me-to-Resilience stories might offer for at-risk learners within their school context. Resilience protective systems include self-regulation, attachment relationships, agency and mastery motivation systems, cultural traditions and religion, cognitive competence and meaning making. The exploration of the Read-me-to-Resilience intervention as a protective strategy was rooted in the social-ecological perspective of resilience, which focuses on positive adjustment to adversity through resilience protective systems. Fifteen South African educators were requested to implement the Read-me-to-Resilience intervention strategy within their school context. Participation in the study was voluntary. An explorative qualitative research approach was used. Three unstructured focus-group interviews were conducted, and research diaries were kept by the participants. The educator participants reported that the indigenous African stories had promoted problem-solving and leadership skills, personal positive strengths and attachment relationships and had stimulated renewed appreciation for resources within the traditional African culture. Relevant literature on protective systems for resilience development supports my research findings. It is proposed that culturally relevant stories, as an inexpensive strategy, should be utilised within the school community to promote adaptive and preventive protective systems for at-risk learners.
EMPLOYING GRANULATED BIMETALLIC NANOCOMPOSITE OF Ni/Cu@CuMOF NANOCOMPOSITE IN STEAM REFORMING OF METHANOL PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
Authors: Saleh-Abadi Mohammad , Rostami Mohsen , Farajollahi Amir Hamzeh , Amirkhani Rasool , Farshchi Mahdi Ebrahimi , Simiari Mahdi
Published: October 2023

Conventional fossil-based energy sources have numerous environmental demerits; sustainable and renewable sources are attracting the undivided attention of researchers because of their outstanding physical and chemical features. Hydrogen as a green energy source is the most preferential source employed in numerous industrial-scale technologies. Not only is hydrogen a potent energy carrier, but also it is not detrimental to the environment. Among many other hydrogen production processes, steam reforming of methanol (SRM) is deemed a practical method due to its low energy consumption. In this study, a metal-organic framework [copper benzenedicarboxylate (CuBDC)] has been utilized as a support of two active metals, Cu and Ni, in a SRM process (Ni/Cu@CuBDC). The catalyst is granulated with an in-house-made granulating machine in order to take a positive step toward utilizing the novel catalysts in a pilot-scale process. Many characterization analyses (scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, H2-temperature-programmed reduction, CO2-temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), and NH3-TPD) were conducted in order to evaluate the accuracy of the synthetic catalysts and their performance. At the optimum temperature (300°C), which comparably is a low temperature for the SRM process, 99% methanol conversion with 98% H2 yield was achieved. Moreover, due to the employment of CuBDC as the support, the amount of acidic and basic active sites was adjusted in a way that the CO selectivity of the process reached 3.59%.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Kuruluşundan Günümüze Sanat-Turizm İlişkisi ve Sanat Turizmi Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇELİK UĞUZ Sabriye
Published: October 2023

Hızla gelişen dünyada turizm sektörü, yeniliklere uyum sağlayarak seyahati turistlerin farklı ve özgün bir deneyim yaşayacakları şekilde sunmaktadır. Bu farklılık; ekolojik, kültürel, estetik ve yaratıcılık alanlarını kapsayacak şekilde kendini göstermektedir. Tüm bu alanları içerisinde barındıran sanat, yaşamı ilgilendiren nesne, olay, olgu, mekân ve etkinlikleri şekillendirdiği gibi toplumsal ve ekonomik değişimin bir parçası olmaktadır. Kültürel-sanatsal değerleri ile turistik çekiciliklerini birleştiren destinasyonlar, sanat turizmi sayesinde öne çık-
makta ve sanat destinasyonu markasına doğru yol almaktadır. Cumhuriyet Dönemi ile Türkiye, kalkınmasında kültürü-sanatı ön plana çıkarmış ve sosyo-ekonomik gelişimini hızlandırmıştır. Aynı zamanda kültürel-sanatsal değerlerini tanıtarak ve yaşatarak turizmin bu alanında da ilerlemeler sağlamıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de sanat alanındaki gelişmeler ortaya koyulmuş, sanat ve turizm ilişkisi teorik olarak incelenerek sanat turizmi potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de sanatın ve turizmin ülke kalkınması açısından Cumhuriyetin 100. yılında kazandığı önem dikkate alınarak sanat turizminin gelişmesi için çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Cumhuriyet Devri Türk Müzeciliği
Authors: ÖZER İsmail
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türk Müzeciliğinin tarih içerisindeki gelişimi ve çağdaş müzecilik anlayışı çerçevesinde örgütlenme çabasını anlatabilmektir. Konu irdelenmeye çalışılırken Batı standartlarında müzecilik çalışmalarının başladığı dönemden yakın tarihimize kadarki süreç ana hatları çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Osmanlı döneminden başlayarak incelenen Türk Müzeciliğinin gelişme süreci, bürokratik karmaşa içerisinde uzun yıllar sadece muhafaza etme şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Ancak çağdaş standartlarda kayıt ve tasnif işlemleri gerçekleşmediği, yeterli sayıda uzman personel ve memurun temin edilemediği müzeler, uzun yıllar boyunca etik değerlere sahip müze personeli sayesinde korunabilmişlerdir. Türk Müzeciliğinin çağdaş anlayışa hızla ulaşabilme gayreti 1970’li yıllardan itibaren başlayabilmiş bu tarihten önce ciddi bir ivme yakalanamamıştır.
Kültürel Miras Bağlamında Mavi Yolculuk: Tarihi, Bugünü ve Geleceği
Authors: KAYA Şehriban
Published: October 2023

Bu derleme makalenin amacı Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı (Halikarnas Balıkçısı) öncülüğünde 1940’ların ortalarında başlayan Mavi Yolcuğun, 78 yıllık tarihçesini bütüncül bir anlayışla ele almaktır. İlk Mavi Yolcu Cevat Şakir ve bu yolculuğun öncüleri Azra Erhat, Sabahattin Eyüboğlu ve Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu gibi 1940’lardan 1980’lere kadar Türk düşünce ve sanat dünyasına yön verenler, Mavi Yolculuğu Türkiye’nin dünyada bir eşi daha olmayan kültürel değerlerinden biri olarak üretmişlerdir. Mavi Yolculuğun kültürel miras olarak inşa ediliş süreci aynı zamanda Cevat Şakir’in “Mavi Anadolu uygarlığın beşiğidir” düşüncesinden hareketle Mavi Anadoluculuk düşünce akımını da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu makale mavi yolculuğun bir kültürel miras olarak inşa edilişinin tarihini Türkiye turizm tarihi açısından ele almaktadır. Mavi Yolculuk tarihini, Cevat Şakir ve her biri Türk düşünce dünyasına damga vurmuş arkadaşlarının tanıklıkları üzerinden incelemek, ülkedeki düşünce tarihinin temel tartışmalarını da ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Buradan hareketle makale, Türkiye’nin turizm tarihi ile düşünce dünyasının tarihinin birlikte yazılması gerektiğine vurgu yapmaktadır.
Türkiye Turizm Tarihinde Öncü - Özgün - Örnek Ak-Tur Tatil Siteleri
Authors: SAVAŞIR Gökçeçiçek
Published: October 2023

Datça ve Bodrum Ak-Tur Tatil Siteleri, EPA Mimarlar Grubu tarafından Ak-Tur Turizm ve Endüstri A.Ş. için eşzamanlı olarak 1973 yılında turizm amaçlı tatil yerleşimi olarak planlanıp uygulanmış ve 1976 yılında hizmete girmiştir. İşletme modeliyle Türkiye turizm tarihinde farklılaşan bu sitelerdeki konutlar, sahiplerinin konaklamaları dışındaki zamanlarda iç ve dış turizm taleplerini karşılamak üzere tasarlanmışlardır. Bu çalışma mülkiyet, kullanım, altyapı ve sosyal donatılarıyla bu yerleşmelerin Türkiye’deki devre mülk sistemine öncülük
etmiş olması temel savına dayanmaktadır. Bu makale, Datça ve Bodrum Tatil Siteleri’ni devre mülk ve ikinci konut olguları çerçevesinde ele almayı; Ak-Turlar’ın kuruldukları günden bugüne süregelen niteliklerine ve Türkiye turizm tarihindeki önemlerine işaret etmeyi; böylelikle ilgili alanyazınına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlar. Bu makale, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle, Ak-Tur Tatil Yerleşimleri’ne ilişkin ana savı destekleyen verileri ‘öncü’, ‘özgün’ ve ‘emsal’ olmak üzere üç eksenli bir kuramsal çerçevede sorgulamakta; çağdaşları ve sonraki uygulamalarla ilişkilendirerek yorumlamaktadır.
Cumhuriyetin İlanından Günümüze Kadının Turizm Sektöründeki Yeri: Karşılaşılan Kariyer Engelleri
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Merve
Published: October 2023

Dünya ve Türkiye nüfusunun yaklaşık olarak yarısını temsil eden kadınların çalışma hayatına etkisi büyüktür. Özellikle kadınların gündelik hayatlarıyla örtüşen bir yapıya sahip olan turizm sektöründe kadın istihdamının önemi göz ardı edilemez. Ancak kadınlar çalışma hayatlarında bireysel faktörlerden, örgütsel faktörlerden ve toplumsal, basmakalıp düşünceler sebebiyle çok fazla kariyer engelleriyle karşılaşmaktadırlar. Turizm sektörü ise zorlu çalışma koşulları ve belirsiz saatleri nedeniyle kadınlar daha fazla engelle karşılaşabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada doküman inceleme yöntemi ile 1923-2023 yılı arasında turizmde çalışan kadınlar ile yapılmış röportajlar, makaleler ve kaynaklar analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda geçen 100 yıla rağmen turizm sektöründe kadın istihdamını arttırmak ve kariyer engellerini aşmak adına özel sektörün, devletin (yasal düzenlemelerin), toplumun (cinsiyet ayrımcılığı ve eşitsizliğinin) birlikte yapılacak çok şeyin olduğu kanısına varılmıştır. Başarılı olan kadın turizmcilerin ise ortak noktaları azimleri, ailelerine ya da yöneticilerine başkaldırabilmeleri, çok disiplinli çalışmaları ve gerektiğinde kendilerini hatta çocuklarını bile ikinci plana atarak yılmadan çalışmaları olmuştur.
Cumhuriyet’in Kuruluş Dönemi Türkiye’sinde Turizm Faaliyetleri
Authors: DAĞLI Erkan , KALIPÇI Mehmet Bahadır
Published: October 2023

İnsanların bir bölgeden başka bir bölgeye hareket etmesi kapsamında yapmış oldukları seyahat hareketleri ilk insana kadar dayandığı için turizm kavramının geçmişi de insanlık tarihi kadar eskiye dayanmıştır. XIX. yüzyılda Batı’da meydana gelen sanayi devrimiyle ulaşım araçlarında yaşanan gelişmeler insanların toplu, ekomomik ve güvenli bir şekilde başka coğrafyalara seyahat etmelerini kolaylaştırmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti de Batı’da ortaya çıkan turizm ve seyahat olgusundan yararlanmak için önemli adımlar atsa da istenilen kazanımı sağlayamamıştır. 1923 yılında Cumhuriyet ile Atatürk, tanıtım ve propaganda faaliyetleri için Türk Seyyahin Cemiyetini görevlendirmiştir. Atatürk, ülkenin doğal ve tarihi zenginliklerini dünyaya tanıtmak ve modern-demokratik Türkiye’yi bu sayede dünya vitrinine çıkarmak için turizm sektörünü önemli bir araç olarak görmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Atatürk döneminde turizm alanında ne gibi adımların atıldığını ve bu adımların ülke tanıtımına ve gelir anlamında ne kadar katkı sağladığını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmanın ana kaynağını arşiv belgeleri başta olmak üzere, dönemin turizm faaliyetlerini ortaya koyan ikincil kaynaklar oluşturmaktadır.
Cumhuriyet Döneminde Fertlerin Konaklama Tesislerindeki Gecelemelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Özkan
Published: October 2023

Ülkemizin üyesi olduğu uluslararası örgütlerin standartları çerçevesinde, sistematik turizm istatistikleri sağlama süreci 1970’li yıllara dayanmaktadır. Turizm istatistikleri Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı (KTB) tarafından toplanırken, bireylerin seyahatlerinde tercih ettiği istatistiklerin sağlanması görevini Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK) üstlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı TUİK ve KTB’nin yayınladığı ikincil veriler üzerinden, bireylerin tercih ettikleri konaklama tesislerindeki gecelemelerini değerlendirmektir. KTB istatistikleri ile yapılan analizlere göre fertlerin konaklama tesislerinde gerçekleştirdikleri geceleme süreleri artarken, TUİK’in istatistiklerine göre fertlerin geceleme süreleri azalmaktadır. Çalışmada KTB ve TUİK istatistiklerinin bir birleriyle çeliştiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Corruption in the Work of Commercial and Other Organizations: Modern Problems of Criminal Law Counteraction
Authors: Reshnyak Maria
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of criminal and legal measures aimed at combatting corruption in the Russian Federation. It examines a set of urgent problems of counteracting corruption in the work of commercial and other organizations through the establishment and implementation of criminal liability for certain corruption violations of the interests of service in such organizations. The relevance of the study is due to the low effectiveness of existing anti-corruption measures, as clearly evidenced by statistical data on the increase in corruption crimes in this area, as well as the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021-2024 adopted in August 2021, approved by Presidential Decree No. 478 of August 16, 2021. The article analyzes the changes in anti-corruption legislation on the example of Federal Law No. 7-FZ of January 12, 1996 «On Non-Profit Organizations», Federal Law of December 1, 2007 No. 318-FZ «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Adoption of the Federal Law «On the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom», Federal Law No. 265-FZ of July 13, 2015 «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation», Federal Law of February 24, 2021 No. 16-FZ «On Amendments to Articles 201 and 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation», Federal Law No. 345-FZ of July 14, 2022 «On Amendments to Article 200.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation», etc. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to further improve the norms of the criminal law on responsibility for corruption-related crimes in the work of commercial and other organizations, which should be carried out while taking into account changing public relations and the ongoing rethinking of the priorities of criminal law protection, due, in particular, to the strengthening of the role of the state and its institutions in ensuring the normal functioning of the economy, social security and other spheres of society, as well as the requirements of certainty and consistency of criminal law prohibitions.
Methodological Foundations for Determining the Goal of Russian Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Azarenok Nikolay
Published: October 2023

The author states that modern social development is based on humanistic ideas, which underpin the policy for the liberalization of modern criminal and criminal procedure legislations, and analyzes the corresponding amendments to the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. This analysis proves the relevance of researching the methodological foundations of determining the goal of Russian criminal proceedings. As philosophy teaches us, the goal of any activity is determined by external factors and should thus be derived from them. At the same time, the organization of the work of actors «within» the system presupposes setting corresponding goals. Applying the logic of scientific cognition «from general to specific» to the criminal process, the author proves that it is necessary to initially determine its purpose at the highest possible level of generalization. After that, the purpose should be interpreted in practical terms, i.e. it is necessary to set the goal and objectives of criminal proceedings. It is noted that the purpose of criminal proceedings - protection against criminal infringements - determines the goal of criminal procedure activities - the implementation of this protection. Such are the dialectic features of the goal manifested in the combination of specific and general characteristics. At the same time, a goal needs to be specific enough, and not too general. The author supports the approach of the lawmakers used in Part 2, Art. 2 of the Model Criminal Procedure Code for the CIS countries, which determines the results that the bodies responsible for criminal procedures should strive to achieve. It is stated that in the countries of the Romano-Germanic legal system the goal of criminal court proceedings is considered to be reached if the guilty party is determined and the just criminal law norms are applied to this party in the form of punishment, whereas in the Anglo-Saxon legal family the goal of criminal proceedings consists in settling the conflict between the victim and the perpetrator. Besides, the author proves that the objectives of criminal court proceedings reflect the specific features of criminal procedure instrumentarium, while the results of reaching their goals are of criminal law nature since they are determined by the factors that are external in relation to the criminal proceedings. Based on this, the author presents the formulation of the goal of criminal proceedings as well as the results of reaching it.
Entre clubes e matagais: ponderações sobre sociabilidades no consumo de maconha na Espanha e no Brasil
Authors: Toczek Souza Aknaton , Rosa Pablo Ornelas
Published: October 2023

O escrito apresentado propõe reflexões sobre duas distintas experiências decorrentes do consumo de cannabis através do uso da técnica da observação participante. O estudo procura discutir a relação entre as representações coletivas e individuais oriundas das políticas de drogas, buscando ponderar sobre os processos de sociabilização específicos em cada uma dessas experiências. De um lado serão analisados os encontros, observações e entrevistas ocorridas em um clube canábico de Barcelona, Espanha; e de outro, refletiremos sobre a prática de cultivo outdoor de cannabis realizada em regiões silvestres da cidade de Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil, chamada de guerrilha. Como ponto central para as reflexões destacam-se os processos de sociabilidades que derivam das políticas públicas destinadas às drogas, onde por um lado temos um uso destas substâncias decorrentes de formas não criminalizadas, permitindo inclusive agremiações – clubes – com plantio próprio, alimentação e “agenda cultural”. Por outro, a prática da guerrilha que envolve uma rotina bem definida, com motivações, objetivos e representações particulares, todavia, imersa em representações coletivas oriundas da política proibicionista e antidrogas, vigente no Brasil.
Reasons for Wattpad Use in Turkey
Authors: ERSÖZ Abdullah Ragıp , ŞENTÜRK Aysan
Published: October 2023

This study was carried out to determine the reasons why users use Wattpad in Turkey. The benefits and harms of Wattpad content and the factors that motivate readers here are important for determining the methods to implement when using this platform. The study was designed as a case study as a qualitative research method. As a data collection instrument, interviews with writers and readers were conducted. Additionally, various documents and a research diary were used. Peer evaluation, member check and role-ordered matrix methods were used to analyze data and create categories. According to the content analysis results, the reasons why users use the Wattpad platform were determined to be the desire to be popular, interaction, ease of use, subjects and language. The reasons for users to use the platform are collected and addressed in the Results section under the headings of sense of belonging and quest for meaning.
Rhetorics of Hope and Outrage: Emotion and Cynicism in the Coverage the Schengen Accession
Authors: Meza Radu M.
Published: October 2023

Discourses on European integration and Euroscepticism have benefitted from increased interest after Brexit. Researchers point out that there is a great variance from one national context to another and that there is a gap in the literature concerning non-elite discourses and perspectives from Central and Eastern European countries such as Romania. The Eurobarometer findings of early 2023 indicate a shift in Romanian public opinion towards Euroscepticism. To better understand the potential causes for these shifts, we approach the politicisation of the issue in Romania through an analysis of online news headlines and related social media news sharing metadata. In the aftermath of the decision not to accept Romania and Bulgaria, this research investigates shifts in the media framing of the Schengen issue and EU over two months (from October 15 to December 15, 2022) in the 14 most accessed Romanian online news sites (with more than 10 million visits per month). Quantitative analysis of news headlines (N = 3,362) shows that the coverage focuses on Romanian politicians in power and emphasises conflict. Furthermore, the analysis of the interactions produced by news sharing of the analysed sample shows the impact of the political rhetoric encouraging the boycotting of Austrian companies in retaliation for the denial of Schengen Area accession: scapegoating and disenchantment with politics and politicians. The two-step approach used and results that use Facebook interactions as indicators of public resonance of politicisation and strategic framing may be replicated in future research.
Charting the Impacts of Media Discourses on the European Integration Project
Authors: Pérez-Escoda Ana , Lokot Tetyana
Published: October 2023

The over-exposure to information facilitated by the hybrid media system and social networks is a key factor contributing to the increasing polarization of public opinion on major political issues. The European integration project is one of the major political processes affected by information manipulation and disinformation. In this regard, social networks have become powerful tools for nurturing news siloes or “echo chambers,” influencing people’s perceptions of important political issues in a manner that could have a destabilizing effect on democratic processes and institutions. In this context, the role of media discourses and their circulation among networked publics has become particularly relevant, leading audiences to adopt different views supporting or rejecting the European project. This thematic issue features a range of articles considering how the Europeanization process is impacted by discourses circulating in the hybrid media system or threatened by the destructive dynamics of disinformation and polarization.
Doctrinal Basis for Financial and Legal Regulation of Parallel Imports in the Russian Federation
Authors: Moshkova D. M. , Tkachenko R. V.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the formation of a modern financial and legal concept for regulating the parallel import of a number of goods into the territory of the Russian Federation. The basis of the study was the objective needs of modern Russian society in achieving the national development goals of the state as a guarantee of its sovereignty, which determines the public law nature of the regulation of parallel imports in the Russian Federation. It has been established that parallel imports within the framework of the concept being formed are considered as a multidimensional concept: a type of economic activity and a type of public financial activity. In the course of the study, various groups of public relations were identified that are developing in the field of public financial activity regarding the implementation of foreign trade operations in the parallel import mode. Conceptual proposals on the doctrine and regulation of these social relations in the norms of financial law are formulated.
In search of building a trajectory of trust between the tax authority and taxpayers
Authors: Arzumanova L. L.
Published: October 2023

The publication deals with the problems of debt restructuring, which forms a negative history of the taxpayer. In this regard, the Restructuring Platform and the Fund for the Implementation of Debt Restructuring have been organized in Russia, the qualifications of which partly overlap. At the same time, the paper notes that there is an urgent need to build trusting relationships between taxpayers and the tax authority, which echoes the adopted Strategic Maps. At the same time, the article presents the statistics of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as the results of a survey conducted by the author of the publication, which made it possible to present a number of conclusions about the reasons for the use of certain tools in dispute resolution. At the end of the work, the author gives his own vision of the development of mediation as a new way to resolve conflicts.
Diagnosis of Epilepsy: from the Beginning to the New Hybrid PET/MR Technique
Authors: Znamenskiy Igor A. , Dolgushin Mikhail B. , Yurchenko Anastasiya A. , Rostovtseva Tatiana M. , Karalkina Mariya A.
Published: October 2023

The problem of diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy concerns medical society for a several thousands of years. The understanding of the causes and pathological mechanisms of this condition underwent numerous and substantial changes during this time, that allowed reaching significant advances in both the diagnosis or treatment. At the present time, there is a wide spectrum of diagnostic methods that allow localizing the epileptogenic focus, that is essential for planning the surgical treatment in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The results of the surgical treatment are strongly dependent on the diagnostic accuracy in the detection of one or several epileptogenic foci and on the prognosis of their resection. In this connection, the research on the possibilities and perfection of new diagnostic methods hold the potential to improve the results of the surgical treatment and the life quality in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. This review presents a detailed description of the evolution of epilepsy diagnostics from the first implementation of electroencephalography in the 1920-s to the modern hybrid methods such as SISCOM (Subtraction Ictal SPECT Co-Registered to MRI) and PET-MRI.
Caracterización térmica de un intercambiador de calor de un autobús
Authors: Delgado María L. , Jimenez Hornero Jorge , Vázquez Francisco
Published: October 2023

La optimización y control de los sistemas de calefacción instalados en vehículos de transporte público son fundamentales para garantizar el confort térmico de los pasajeros. Esto es debido a las diversas condiciones de funcionamiento en las que operan, las restricciones impuestas por normativas contra emisiones en los vehículos de combustión y el impacto en la autonomía de los vehículos eléctricos. En este trabajo se presenta la caracterización térmica de un intercambiador de calor compacto de flujo cruzado aire-agua de tubo plano con aletas que forma parte del sistema de climatización de un autobús real. Se propone un modelo de caja gris de parámetros concentrados que se ha ajustado utilizando datos obtenidos de una campaña de ensayos que abarca 226 puntos de trabajo, incluyendo las condiciones nominales del sistema de calefacción real. Este modelo simplificado permitirá el desarrollo e implementación de nuevas estrategias de control de calefacción en estos vehículos.
Uso de redes neuronal convolucionales 1D en espectrometrías para clasificación de géneros de microalgas
Authors: González Hernández José , Guzmán Sánchez José Luis , Acién Gabriel , Ciardi Martina , Moreno Úbeda José Carlos
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de una red neuronal para la clasificación de especies de microalgas basada en muestras espectrales. Los datos necesarios para realizar la clasificación son obtenidos mediante un espectrofotómetro, utilizado barridos espectrales como datos representativos para la caracterización de las muestras. El modelo desarrollado ha sido entrenado en base a estos datos y permite distinguir y clasificar entre 4 géneros diferentes de microalgas, Spirulina, Chlorella, Synechococcus y Scenedesmus. Los resultados demuestran una elevada tasa de acierto y precisión en el modelo frente a muestras puras, presentando un gran potencial para el desarrollo futuro de herramientas para la monitorización de cultivos a gran escala que permita contribuir al control de contaminación del cultivo.
Simulación y control de robots en aplicaciones de servicio en órbita mediante OnOrbitROS
Authors: Ramón José L. , Pomares Jorge , Felicetti Leonard
Published: October 2023

Actualmente, la utilización de herramientas de simulación como ROS/Gazebo es una práctica habitual para la simulación y desarrollo de algoritmos de control para sistemas robóticos terrestres típicos. Sin embargo, en la actualidad aún no está comúnmente aceptado en la comunidad espacial. Numerosos estudios en el campo de la robótica espacial utilizan herramientas construidas ad-hoc, pero que no están estandarizadas, que no son de código abierto y que, además, no han sido verificadas, lo que complica el desarrollo y la simulación de sistemas robóticos versátiles y algoritmos para el control de sistemas robóticos espaciales. Este artículo propone una solución de código abierto para la simulación de robots espaciales en órbita denominada OnOrbitROS. Este trabajo presenta una descripción de la arquitectura, los diferentes módulos software y las posibilidades de simulación de OnOrbitROS. Se describen las características clave de la herramienta desarrollada, con especial atención a la personalización de las simulaciones y a las posibilidades de ampliación de la herramienta. Con el fin de mostrar estas capacidades, se describen los resultados obtenidos al aplicar OnOrbitROS para la simulación del robot ETS-VII.
Modelo dinámico y simulación de sistemas de ósmosis inversa
Authors: Suárez Alfonso Daniel Jesús , Ruiz García Alejandro , De la Nuez Pestana Ignacio
Published: October 2023

La ósmosis inversa (OI) es el proceso de desalación del agua marina más avanzado y eficiente en la actualidad. Un sistema de OI trabaja en régimen permanente durante largos periodos de tiempo, aunque cabe la posibilidad de que sea forzado a trabajar fuera del punto de consigna. En este trabajo se propone un modelo dinámico que permite estimar los parámetros de salida de cada uno de los elementos de membrana, dispuestos en serie, en tubos de presión. Dicho modelo permite estimar la respuesta de sistemas híbridos de ósmosis inversa. Es decir, distintos elementos de membrana con distintas características en términos de coeficientes de permeabilidad, altura de espaciadores, superficie activa, coeficientes de transferencia de masa, etc. El modelo propuesto se ha ensayado frente a variaciones en la presión de la alimentación y en su concentración, llegándose a la conclusión de que estas perturbaciones afectan en mayor medida al caudal del permeado que a su concentración. El trabajo es de interés para el control de plantas desalinizadoras impulsadas por una fuente de energías renovables con entrega de potencia variable, como energía solar fotovoltaica o energía eólica
Uso de algoritmo genético para gestionar la demanda energética en microrredes mediante descomposición poligonal
Authors: Topa Gavilema Alex Omar , Calvo Cruz Nicolás , Álvarez José Domingo , Torres-Moreno José Luis
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo propone una metodolog´ıa atractiva para la gestión energética orientada al lado de la demanda en la operación de microrredes. Esta metodología replica aspectos del rompecabezas chino Tangram, ya que los perfiles tanto de producción como de demanda de energía se construyen a través de polígonos y operan con geometría computacional. Por lo tanto, se desarrolla un problema de optimización, que a través de los perfiles de demanda de energía de n dispositivos (piezas) se intenta cubrir la totalidad, o la máxima área posible, de un perfil de producción de energía (forma). Así, el problema de optimización se resuelve con un algoritmo genético que calcula las posiciones óptimas de los polígonos de demanda para cubrir, es decir consumir, la máxima área del polígono equivalente a la producción de energía. Dado que la energía proviene de fuentes renovables de una microrred, este método permite reducir la dependencia del consumo de energía de la red pública y, por lo tanto, la factura de la energía eléctrica.