bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Main Results of the Transition to Organic Agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Karabassov Rassul
Published: September 2024

In modern realities, countries that specialize in selling agricultural products abroad are conditionally divided into two types: those that are mainly engaged in the cultivation of organic products, and those that actively use synthetic fertilizers, pesticides. The Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the examples of states that are switching to the principles of organic agriculture. Thus, consideration of the main results of Kazakhstan in the context of the transition to such principles of functioning remains relevant. The purpose is to show what the Republic of Kazakhstan has managed to achieve in terms of the transition to organic agriculture, and what trends are currently observed in the industry. The work showed that the country has achieved some indicators in terms of the transition to organic agriculture. In particular, the foundation was laid for the legislative framework, which created the opportunity to develop this business in principle. Nevertheless, a significant number of problems remain relevant that prevent the achievement of the intended goals in the industry. The main one is the lack of national production in the domestic market of the country due to the complex certification process.
Improvement of Economic Evaluation of Agricultural Land in the Land Cadaster Works
Authors: Kurmanaliyeva Meiramkul B. , Abdeshev Kuanysh B. , Dzhumabekova Indira D. , Akashova Atirkul S. , Turganaliyev Saken R.
Published: September 2024

The research addresses the main methods of improvement and optimization of agricultural land assessment in the land cadaster works. The research aims to develop the main ways to improve both theoretical and practical aspects of the economic evaluation of agricultural lands in land-cadastral works. During the research the recent land reforms and trends in the land market of the Republic of Kazakhstan were analyzed; in particular, the recent changes in the Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other normative legal acts were identified, the main rules of maintaining the state land cadaster were characterized, and the main ways of improving the quality of agricultural land assessment in land and cadaster works were proposed. It has been established that the existing methodology of evaluation has certain contradictions and drawbacks in the developed methodological approaches and working programs, therefore it should be corrected and adapted to modern social and economic conditions and market tendencies. Based on the obtained results of the research, theoretical generalizations, and substantiations new methodological approaches can be developed, as well as recommendations and proposals for the proper organization of economic evaluation of agricultural lands in the land cadaster works.
Opportunities and risks of the spread of artificial intelligence in the world in the context of the prospects of its use in Ukraine in the war and post-war periods
Authors: Kindzerskyi Yurii
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Ukraine is suffering heavy human and economic losses as a result of Russian military aggression. More and more experts are inclined to the opinion that it will be possible to survive and win the war only if Ukraine obtains a significant technological advantage over the enemy due to the existing limitation of traditional material and human resources for successful warfare. Today, such technological advantages should be sought in the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is rapidly spreading around the world. In particular, the possibilities of artificial intelligence technologies, which are increasingly penetrating all spheres of social production, the life of the population, and the military sphere, require a special careful study. With proper application, artificial intelligence can create the necessary technological advantage for Ukraine to defeat the enemy, however, as world practice shows, today its use faces considerable problems and risks, without taking into account the feasibility of using this tool is called into question.
Purpose. To reveal the possibilities and risks of the spread of artificial intelligence in the world in the context of the prospects of its use in Ukraine to counter external military aggression and in post-war reconstruction.
Results. The main advantages and risks of the spread of artificial intelligence technologies in the world economy, its varieties in terms of functional features are highlighted. Among the key advantages, a significant increase in the labor productivity of subjects, an increase in their stability and adaptability to the external environment, providing a person with previously unseen opportunities for a radical improvement in the quality of life, and a reduction in the harmful impact of human activity on the environment are highlighted. At the same time, a number of significant risks of the use of artificial intelligence are highlighted, which originate both from the imperfection and complexity of the technology itself, and from its malicious, unethical and uncontrolled use by the person himself for personal selfish purposes, which ultimately leads to an aggravation, rather than a reduction, of the existing problems of humanity and raises the question of abandoning this technology or bringing its use under strict state and public control. In this light, it shows the prospects and possibilities of using artificial intelligence technologies in Ukraine both during the war to effectively counter the aggressor, and in the post-war economic recovery to strengthen the existing and create new competitive advantages of the country in the conditions of the current acute demographic crisis and the shortage of labor resources caused by the war losses and migration of the population abroad.
Current state and strategic directions of agricultural machinery development in Ukraine
Authors: Navrotskyi Yaroslav , Petrov Vadym , Kovalev Serhiy
Published: September 2024

The production of agricultural machinery is one of the main factors in the functioning of the market and a source of material and technical support for agricultural production. The following methods were used in the study: dialectical, monographic, statistical and economic, graphical, index, correlation and regression, etc. The principles of regional location of agricultural machinery enterprises depending on the availability of metallurgical base, energy and human resources are determined. The negative impact of the war on the reduction in the number of active enterprises in the industry is determined, namely, a reduction by 30 units in 2022 compared to 2021. The general tendency of the industry's enterprises to become unprofitable until 2017 (loss of UAH 35.2 million in 2016) was identified. Thanks to a program of partial compensation for the cost of equipment, the industry has become profitable since 2017 (UAH 849.3 million in profit in 2021). The tendency to reduce the production of tractors, combines, and plows is identified, and the reasons for this tendency, including the loss of markets in the CIS countries, are indicated. The prospects for the production of sowing equipment are determined. The index of revealed comparative advantages of different countries for certain types of equipment is analyzed; in Ukraine, only tillage equipment has a high level of advantages – 1.802. The correlation and regression relationship between the production and export of tractors from 2010 to 2021 is quite high r = 0.8982 and R2 = 0.8069, respectively. The problems that hinder the development of the agricultural machinery industry are identified: inflation, disruption of logistics links and loss of suppliers, high energy prices, etc. The author proposes strategic directions for the development of agricultural machinery in Ukraine: creation of favorable investment conditions; implementation of protectionist customs and tax policies for enterprises in the industry; evacuation of enterprises from the combat zone. The proposed measures will contribute to the preservation and restoration of the Ukrainian agricultural machinery industry.
Problem aspects of the management of energy security of Ukraine under the conditions of marital state
Authors: Belova Iryna , Yaroshchuk Oleksiy
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of Ukraine's energy security in the context of long-term challenges caused by both the high energy intensity of GDP and political and economic dependence on the import of energy resources. Special attention is paid to the changes in the structure of energy imports and the dynamics of the energy intensity of GDP during the last decades, which reflect the country's efforts to increase energy efficiency and independence. In addition, new challenges arising from the war with Russia, which led to significant losses of infrastructure and require a rethinking of energy security policy, are highlighted.
The purpose of the study is to develop comprehensive strategies for strengthening the stability of the energy system of Ukraine, which includes the assessment of risks, infrastructure vulnerabilities and the development of effective measures to eliminate them in the conditions of martial law.
The research methodology is based on the application of a complex of historical data analysis methods, the synthesis of information about the current state of the energy infrastructure, and the study of the impact of martial law on the country's energy sustainability. In particular, a graphic method was used to visualize the dynamics of changes in the energy intensity of GDP and the structure of energy imports, statistical analysis to evaluate quantitative indicators and determine trends, as well as a generalization method to form conclusions regarding the influence of external and internal factors on the energy security of Ukraine.
The results of the study indicate that the efficiency of the use of energy resources in Ukraine has improved, but the military actions since 2022 have introduced significant challenges in ensuring energy security. In view of this, a number of strategic goals and measures are proposed to increase the level of energy security, including the construction of small nuclear reactors and floating power plants, the expansion of the use of wind and solar power plants, the creation of specialized mobile air defence groups and the procurement of air defence systems to protect critical energy facilities objects. The use of public-private partnerships can provide the necessary financing for the construction of protective structures, and the introduction of financing programs for individual heating systems will help reduce pressure on the centralized energy supply system and increase energy independence of the population.
PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN GAMAL (POC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleracea var. Acephala)
Authors: Lontoh Devita G. , Paulus Jeanne M. , Doodoh Beatrix , Rogi Johannes E.X. , Sompotan Saartje , Wanget Sesilia A.
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer from gamal leaves on the growth and yield of kailan plants, as well as the best concentration of using liquid organic fertilizer from gamal leaves. This research was carried out for three months, from June to September 2023 in Wailan Village, Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. This research design used a Randomized Block Design with 5 concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer consisting of P0 (POC 0 ml/L water), P1 (POC 50 ml/L water), P2 (POC 100 ml/L water), P3 (POC 150 ml/L water), P4 (POC 200 ml/L water) and all treatments were repeated three times until there were 15 plots. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (pieces), leaf width (cm), plant wet weight (g). The data analysis method used is analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if it has a real effect it will be continued with the LSD test at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that giving Gamal leaf Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) had an effect on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and wet weight of kailan plants, and the best giving Gamal leaf POC was at a concentration of 200 ml/L water.
Keywords : liquid organic fertilizer, gamal leaves, kailan
Effects of Methods of Planting and Time of Herbicide Application on the Economic of Lowland Rice in Badeggi, Nigeria
Authors: Audu S.D , Haruna I.M , Ibrahim A. J , Ibrahim S. O , Bakare S. O
Published: September 2024

The experiment was conducted in 2021 and 2022 wet season at National Cereals Research Institute headquarters, Badeggi, Niger state (latitude 9o041 02.05’’N, longitude 0.6o011 3.31’’E) in the Southern Guinea Savannah Agro-Ecological Zone of Nigeria. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of different planting methods and herbicide application timings on lowland rice production for farmers in the region. The experiment was laid out in a factorial experiment. The treatment consists of five sowing methods (broadcasting dry, broadcasting wet, dibbling wet, dibbling dry and transplanting) with two different timing of herbicide application. The 10 treatment combinations were laid out in a factorial experiment with a split-plot design with timing of herbicide application allocated to the main plot while sowing methods were designated to the sub-plot. Data were collected on Plant height, number of tillers, day to 50% flowering, day to maturity, number of seeds per panicle, seed yield per panicle, 1000-grain weight and grain yield per hectare. The result indicated that overall, the transplanting method of planting resulted in the significantly highest for all parameters, followed by the dibbling wet and dibbling dry methods. The broadcast method resulted in the poorest outcomes. Applying herbicide at 2 WAS resulted in better outcomes compared to 3 WAS. The transplanting method with herbicide application at 2 WAS resulted in the significantly highest grain yield, gross returns, and gross margin, making it the most profitable option.
Influence of Sowing Techniques, Timing of Herbicide Application and on Weed Infestation and Yield of Rice in Southern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria
Authors: Audu S.D , Haruna I. M , Ibrahim A. J , Gbedeyan S . T , Ibrahim S O , Bakare S O
Published: September 2024

Field trial was conducted at the research field of National Cereals Research Institutes Badeggi experimental field, Niger state located at (latitude 9o041 02.05’’N and longitude 0.6o011 3.31’’E) and Bacita located at (latitude 9o1 16’N and longitude 5o59’E) both in the Southern Guinea Savannah Agro Ecological Zone of Nigeria during the wet season of 2021 and 2022. To determine the best combination of sowing techniques and time of herbicide application for optimizing rice yield while minimizing weed infestation and crop injury in the Southern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. The experiment consists of five sowing methods (broadcasting dry, broadcasting wet, dibbling wet, dibbling dry, and transplanting) and two herbicide application timings (2 and 3 weeks after sowing) were tested in a factorial experiment. Data were collected on weed count before herbicide application, weed count at harvest and grain yield per hectare. The result indicated that the Transplanting technique of sowing significantly improved rice productivity in the study area at both seasons, less weed infestation at harvest was recorded with transplanted methods compared to other panting techniques, herbicide application at early growth stage of 2 weeks after sowing (2WAS) promote healthy crop growth and minimize weed competition
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Amirullah Ade , Andar Febyansyah
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on the Stock Prices of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021-2023 period. This study uses a causal associative research design with secondary data. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 19 companies that meet the criteria from the population, covering a research period of 3 years, thus yielding 57 sample data points. This study utilizes a multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of the research indicate that the Current Ratio has no effect on Stock Prices, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative effect on Stock Prices, and the Net Profit Margin has a positive effect on Stock Prices. Future researchers are encouraged to consider or include other variables that may affect Stock Prices, such as Sales Growth, Leverage, Dividend Policy, Inflation Rate, Interest Rate, and the Indonesian Coal Index (HBA) on different research objects. The factor of Net Profit Margin can be used as a key reference for companies in efforts to increase their Stock Prices.
           
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Net Profit Margin terhadap Harga Saham sektor pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2023. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian asosiatif kausalitas dengan jenis data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 19 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dari jumlah populasi dengan periode penelitian 3 tahun, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 57 data sampel. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham, Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap Harga Saham dan Net Profit Margin berpengaruh positif terhadap Harga Saham. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan atau menambah variabel-variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi Harga Saham seperti, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen, Tingkat Inflasi, Tingkat Suku Bunga dan HBA pada objek penelitian yang berbeda. Faktor dari Net Profit Margin dapat dijadikan acuan utama bagi perusahaan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan Harga Saham perusahaan.
ANALYSIS OF INTEREST IN SAVING IN SHARIA BANK AMONG FEBI STUDENTS OF UIN SMH BANTEN
Authors: M Shiffa Aida , A Athiyya Rizky , Azahra Luvita , Saraswati Henny , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out the students of UIN SMH Banten in Islamic Banks. Questionnaires were distributed to 32 FEBI students at UIN SMH Banten, Serang City. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.  Based on the data obtained, it is known that the variables of bank reputation and beliefs influence the interest in saving for UIN SMH Banten students in Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interest of FEBI students at UIN SMH Banten in saving at Islamic banks. This research is quantitative descriptive research using primary data. The variables used in this study consist of bank reputation and trust as independent variables and interest in saving students as the dependent variable. The data collection method uses by providing questionnaires. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis.The results of the study show that the difference between men and interest in savings in Islamic banks is significantly different.
Keywords: Analysis, Interest in Saving, Islamic Banks, FEBI Students
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurliana  , Usman Mahyudin , Wijhah  , Sulfiana
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out (1) to what extent is the role of women in economic development in Makassar City? (2) what factors hinder the role of women in economic development in Makassar City? The research method uses field research methods. The data obtained is qualitative in nature and is presented in a descriptive qualitative manner. All data collected, both primary data and secondary data, used as research material are discussed using the above. The results of this research reveal that the role of women in economic development has significant results. The obstacles experienced by women are (1) difficulty managing time, (2) unsupportive work environment, and (3) insufficient income.
ANALYSIS PERFORMANCE OF BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT AND ENTRY STRATEGY INTO CAPITAL MARKETS
Authors: Dewi Riska , Jimar Any , Darmawan Fajar
Published: September 2024

This research examines the influence of financial performance in the form of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) at People's Economic Banks registered with the OJK Indonesia for the period January 2018 to December 2022. The data analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) which analyzes the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable in the long term and short term. The results of the analysis show that in the long term the ROA variable has a negative and significant effect on CAR, the ROE variable has a positive and significant effect on CAR, the LDR variable has no significant effect on CAR and the NPL variable has a negative and significant effect on CAR. The results of this research are related to whether BPR will carry out an Initial Public Offering (IPO) from the UUP2SK perspective in looking at opportunities for BPR to enter the capital market.
influence of organizational culture and transformational leadership on employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) South Sumatera, Jambi and Bengkulu
Authors: Wahab Mochammad Iqbal , Wahyuningtyas Ratri
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The main goal of this research is to examine the relationship between the organizational culture of PT PLN (Persero) South Sumatera, Jambi, and Bengkulu, as well as the impact of transformational leadership on employee performance.
Method: This study's methodology is a quantitative analysis of survey data. The research population consisted of employees of PT PLN (Persero), South Sumatra, Jambi, and Bengkulu. The total sampling method was used. The study sample consisted of 288 participants. The data collection technique used a closed questionnaire from an employee survey. Data analysis was carried out using continuum lines and SEM-PLS analysis as well as hypothesis testing using full model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with smartPLS This research was carried out at PLN South Sumatera, Jambi and Bengkulu using quantitative methods.
Results: Research shows that organizational culture is strong, transformational leadership is effective, and employee performance is high. In terms of the effects on employee performance, organizational culture is positively and significantly correlated with high scores, while transformational leadership is positively but not significantly correlated.
Limitations: Culture, transformative leadership, and performance metrics may be difficult to standardize and use in different work settings. The use of measurement tools that are not valid or reliable can affect the validity of conclusions. Research may be conducted in limited contexts or samples, which reduces the ability to generalize the findings to broader populations or organizations. Other factors outside the organizational culture and transformational leadership, such as economic factors, market conditions, and individual factors, can influence employee performance. The study's limitations in controlling for or including these factors may limit the validity of the findings.
Contributions: Aside from contributing to the growth of scientific understanding, this research has the potential to become a business strategy for enhancing the quality of organizational culture in accordance with the mission and vision of the company through the practice of transformational leadership and organizational culture
Influence of integrity, independence and competency on audit quality with auditor performance as an intervening variable in inspectorate of the Riau Island
Authors: Chandra Reza , Satriawan Bambang , Dewi Nola Puspita
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the Effect of Integrity, Independence and Competence on Audit Quality with Auditor Performance as an Intervening Variable in Regional Inspectorates throughout the Riau Islands Province.
Research Methodology: The proposed hypothesis is that integrity affects audit quality; independence affects audit quality; competence affects audit quality; integrity affects performance; independence affects performance; competence affects performance; integrity affects audit quality through performance; and competence affects audit quality through performance. The sample in this study was auditors throughout the Riau Islands Province. In total, 137 respondents were included in the study. The obtained data were analyzed using data analysis techniques with the help of Smart PLS 3 software.
Results: The results of the study show that the path coefficient = 4.796> T-Table = 1.679 with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, indicating that the effect of Integrity on Audit Quality is significant. The path coefficient = 2.128> T-Table = 1.679, with a p-value of 0.034> 0.05, indicating that the effect of Independence on Audit Quality is significant. The path coefficient = 3.079> T-Table = 1.679, with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05, indicating that the effect of Competence on Audit Quality is significant. The path coefficient = 4.465> T-Table = 1.679, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, indicating that the effect of Integrity on Performance is significant. Path coefficient = 4.692 > T-Table = 1.679 with p-value 0.034 > 0.05, indicating that the influence of Independence on Performance is significant. Path coefficient = 6.893 > T-Table = 1.679 with p-value 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the influence of Competence on Performance is significant. Path coefficient = 14.415 > T-Table = 1.679 with p-value 0.000 > 0.05, indicating that the influence of Performance on Audit Quality is significant. Path coefficient = 3.973 > T-Table = 1.679 means that the influence of Integrity on Audit Quality through Performance is significant, and path coefficient = 4.276 > T-Table = 1.679 means that the influence of Independence on Audit Quality through Performance is significant. The path coefficient = 7.474 > T-Table = 1.679, indicating that the influence of Competence on Audit Quality through Performance is significant.
influence of leadership style, work environment and competency on employee performance: job satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Labour and Transmigration Office in the Province of Riau Islands
Authors: Alfian Dedi , Wibisono Chablullah , Khaddafi Muammar
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Leadership Style, Work Environment, and Competence on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Riau Islands Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Office, totaling 105 employees of the Riau Islands Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Office.
Research Methodology: The research method uses a quantitative approach with the analysis of Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis techniques with the SmartPLS version 4.0 program.
Results: The results indicate that Leadership Style has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Performance. Work Environment has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Performance. Competence had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Leadership style had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Competence has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Job Satisfaction is not able to mediate the influence between Leadership Style on Employee Performance. Job Satisfaction is able to mediate the influence between Work Environment on Employee Performance. Job Satisfaction is able to mediate the influence between Competence on Employee Performance.
Facebook-Based E-Portfolio Assessment in An EFL Classroom: Design, Enactment, and Evaluation
Authors: Syairofi Ahmad , Waluyo Budi
Published: September 2024

Although many studies have attempted to explore the viability of Facebook for educational purposes, little attention has been paid to the employment of Facebook as a platform for e-portfolio assessment in reading classes for vocational high school students. To fill this void, this case study aimed to design, enact, and evaluate a Facebook-based e-portfolio assessment. This study adopted Lam’s (2013) logistics of the portfolio process. The data was obtained from the researcher’s and participants’ documents, observations, and interviews. Then, thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data qualitatively. The findings revealed that the instructional design for this e-portfolio assessment made the participants enjoy the learning process and promote literacy activities. The design scaffolded and engaged participants with technological activities, while the enactment process promoted active learning. The evaluation promoted self-directed learning as the participants could revise their works and choose which works to be assessed. The implications of the study and future directions were also discussed.
Dunia Pendidikan: Epistimologi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Maria Montessori
Authors: Alim Usman A’zhami , Usman  , Puji Azizah Faras
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the epistemology of early childhood education according to Maria Montessori. The literature review method is used to collect information from the literature related to this topic, with the type of study of the thoughts of figures. This article discusses four important points in Montessori's view of early childhood education, namely learning methods, learning models, curriculum, and views on early childhood. The result of this research is that Montessori emphasizes giving children the freedom to explore and learn through direct experience, with guidance from teachers who act as facilitators. Learning methods and models. Montessori also aims to strengthen children's ability to develop skills and individual potential, using appropriate educational aids and a supportive environment. The Montessori curriculum is designed to meet the needs and interests of individual children, emphasizing learning through direct experience and the development of social and emotional skills.
Strategi Penguatan Nilai Agama dan Moral Peserta Didik di SMP Muhammadiyah 47 Sunggal
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Yunan Harahap Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menelaah strategi dan hambatan dalam penguatan nilai agama dan moral peserta didik di SMP Muhammadiyah 47 Sunggal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis. Informan dalam penelitian ialah guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kesiswaan dan 3 Peserta didik SMP Muhammadiyah 47 Sunggal. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan kesimpulan (conclusion). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai agama dan moral peserta didik sudah baik seperti sikap sopan santun, jujur dan amanah dan menjalankan perintah Allah Swt. Sesuai dengan ajaran islam. Strategi dalam penguatan nilai agama dan moral dilakukan dengan inovatif dan strategi yang bervariasi seperti pembiasaan ketertiban, kegiatan keagamaan, kegiatan esktrakurikuler, integrasi nilai agama dalam semua pelajaran dan melalui contoh peneladanan. Faktor penghambat dalam penguatan nilai agama dan moral berupa faktor internal peserta didik dan faktor eksternal dari sekolah, namun dalam mengurangi hambatan, berbagai solusi dilakukan oleh warga sekolah dalam penguatan nilai agama dan moral peserta didik yang lebih tangguh.
BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PATIENTS REGISTERED IN HOSPITAL-BASED CANCER REGISTRY OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Soni Anamika , C M Chaitra
Published: September 2024

Background: Breast cancer is now the most common cancer worldwide, contributing 12.5% of the total
number of new cases diagnosed and approximately 685,000 women died from breast cancer in 2020. The
rising trend has been attributed to various lifestyle factors and demographic characteristics, such as the age of menarche, age
at rst childbirth, parity, menopause, and family history of malignancy, which have been considered potential risk factors for
breast cancer. Objectives: To describe demographics and various risk factors, and to study the proportion of various
histopathological types of breast carcinoma and their management. Methods: A cohort follow-up study of 628 patients
[registered at Hospital Based Cancer Registry (HBCR) between 2016-2018] between August 2022 to January 2024, using a
predesigned and pretested questionnaire by In-depth interview (IDI) either Telephonically or by home visit. Result: Among the
407 traceable breast cancer cases, the mean age was 50.4 ± 11.8 years. Most patients had higher secondary education (26.8%)
and were from the upper middle class (36.9%). Most were multiparous (78.1%), with 72.2% having their rst child between 20
and 30 years, and 56.5% experiencing menopause between 45 and 55 years. Visual obesity was common, and 21.4% had a
family history of breast cancer. The most frequent diagnosis was TNM stage II (43.7%). Conclusion: Regular breast cancer
screening and early detection are crucial, especially for women in their menopausal years. Awareness about reproductive
health, obesity, and family history is vital for prevention and timely intervention.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ALVARADO AND RIPASA SCORING SYSTEMS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: R Chinya Sanskruthi , V Dsouza Rashmi , M Rai Likhith , J Jangamashetty Shivakumar , Roby Calvin , G Hegde Yatish , Noorudheen Mulla Hind
Published: September 2024

Ÿ Acute Appendicitis Is One Of The Most Common Surgical
Emergencies Worldwide.
Ÿ It Is Also The Most Common Cause Of Abdominal Pain
Requiring Surgery, With A Lifetime Risk Of 7 Per Cent.
Ÿ Acute Appendicitis Is Still A Difcult Diagnostic Entity, The
Diagnosis Is Based On Clinical History, Examination,
Combined With Investigations.
Ÿ It Remains A Difcult Diagnosis To Establish, Particularly
Among The Young, The Elderly And Females Of
Reproductive Age.
E-COMMERCE AND RURAL MARKETING INNOVATIONS IMPACT ON RURAL MARKET OF INDIA
Authors: Chaudhary Sunil V.
Published: September 2024

The marketing strategies designed for urban markets cannot be directly scaled down and applied in rural
markets. A thorough understanding of the social, cultural and economic factors specic to rural markets
will go a long way in formulating strategies that are tailor made for rural consumers. An estimated 68.84% of the total Indian
population living in villages (Census 2011) makes rural India the next big thing for businesses. The sheer size of rural India gives
it a signicant share in the total Indian market, which from the marketer's perspective, translates into a huge customer base. Just
like everything else in India, rural India too is changing. Education, access to technologies, and progressively increasing
purchasing power is the new face of rural India.
COMPARISON OF IPSILATERAL PORT VS CONTRALATERAL PORT IN TAPP HERNIA SURGERY
Authors: Chaudhary Shivam , Shukla Deepak , Samuel Tanmay , Ram Mahesh
Published: September 2024

Introduction- Transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) hernia repair is an advanced surgical technique for
inguinal hernias. Unlike traditional methods, TAPP involves entering the peritoneal cavity for access and
repair. It offers enhanced visualization, potentially lower recurrence rates, and allows bilateral repair through minimal
incisions. The procedure uses laparoscopic instruments to place a mesh over the hernia defect, securing it to prevent future
herniation Methodology- In our study at JK Hospital, 20 adult patients with reducible inguinal hernias underwent TAPP
hernioplasty under general anesthesia, adhering to strict inclusion criteria. We evaluated operative time, complications (such
as bleeding and infection), post-operative pain levels, length of hospital stay, hernia recurrence rates, and patient satisfaction.
The results highlighted comparable outcomes between patients, emphasizing the procedure's effectiveness and safety in
managing inguinal hernias. These ndings contribute to understanding the benets of TAPP hernioplasty in clinical practice.
Result- we found that ipsilateral procedures averaged 100 minutes, while contralateral procedures averaged 130 minutes ( ² =
27.01, p = 0.007). Despite this difference in operative times, both approaches showed similar outcomes in complications,
hospital stay durations, post-operative pain, and patient satisfaction. These results indicate that both ipsilateral and
contralateral port placements are effective and safe options for TAPP hernioplasty. Conclusion- The ipsilateral port technique
in TAPP hernia repair enhances ergonomics, reduces operative time, and lowers complication risks through improved
instrument handling and access
EFFECT OF SITAGLIPTIN VERSUS GLIBENCLAMIDE ON GLYCEMIC MARKERS AND LIPID PROFILE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, TELANGANA.
Authors: Reddy Geetala Asita , Azizunnisa Azizunnisa , Quadri Syeda Kulsoom , Irfan Himna , Jahan Sarwath , Quadeer Irfan Syed Abdul , Siddiqua Syeda Ayesha
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is causing long-term problems, namely cardiovascular disorders. This
study aimed to examine the impact of Sitagliptin and Glibenclamide on glycemic indicators and lipid
prole. Methods: This research study, was carried out on Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at a tertiary care hospital in
Telangana. Two study groups were allocated as Group A – Glibenclamide group (n=30) and Group B - Sitagliptin group
(n=30), respectively. Patients were enrolled following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Before the study ethical letter was
acquired. SPSS software was used to evaluate the collected data, and a p value of < 0.001* was considered signicant.
Results: In this study, Group A had a mean age of 47.3 years and Group B 48.01 years. Group A had a little lower BMI (27.61)
than Group B (28.12). The HbA1c percentage in Group A (7.82) was higher than in Group B (7.51). Group A (130.09) had greater
LDL than Group B (127.34). Group A (42.72) had somewhat higher HDL than Group B (41.89). Triglycerides were lower in Group
A (189.0) than in Group B (210.00). Group A had lower total cholesterol (212.46) than Group B (217.67). The assessed
characteristics of the research participants showed a statistically signicant (p=0.001*) BMI change of 0.51 between Groups A
and B. Triglycerides (TAGs) levels differed across research groups (p=0.001*). Conclusions: Sitagliptin is a favorable choice
for diabetic people with cardiovascular diseases since it can improve inammation and lipid prole. The study ndings offer
proof of the favorable inuence of Sitagliptin in mitigating cardiovascular risks among persons diagnosed with type 2
diabetes, with its advantages in regulating insulin-glucose levels.
A UNIQUE CASE OF TUBERCULAR LYMPHADENITIS WITH ERYTHEMA NODOSUM LEPROMATOSUS IN A YOUNG IMMUNOCOMPETENT MALE
Authors: Verma Rajeev , Mukherjee Anirudh , Kumar Pramod , Kumar Meena Mahendra , Sharma Manu , Tewatia Harender
Published: September 2024

It is well known that leprosy and tuberculosis (TB) both have similar regional endemicities. If a co-infection
does occur, it can be quite challenging to treat. Despite some degree of cross-immunity between the two
species, dual mycobacterial infections still happen although the incidence is quite low.(1) Here we report a rare case of
tubercular lymphadenitis with Hansen's disease (leprosy).
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SPORTS ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AND MENTAL TOUGHNESS OF KHO-KHO PLAYERS OF DIFFERENT COLLEGES.
Authors: Shankar Vijay , Yadav Jagdish
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate and compare the psychological variables i.e., achievement motivation
and mental toughness among male Kho-Kho players, A sample of Kho-Kho players was selected from
different colleges, The participants of the study are Kho Kho players from four colleges afliated with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
University Agra (A. k. College Shikohabad and L.R. College Jasrana (Rural College) Agra College Agra and St. Johns College
Agra Urban College). A total of 100 players, 25 from each college, are selected through purposive sampling, The age range of
the players was 19 to 25. In this study, and data were collected using standardized instruments to measure achievement
motivation and mental toughness. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and t-tests, were conducted to compare the
psychological variables across colleges. The ndings provide insights into the psychological characteristics of Kho-Kho
players and have implications for player development and coaching strategies within Agra University. Analysis of variance
(ANOVA) was conducted to examine these differences, with p-values obtained to determine statistical signicance. For Mental
Toughness, ANOVA revealed a p-value of 7.26, indicating no signicant differences among the groups (p > .05). Similarly, for
Achievement Motivation, ANOVA yielded a p-value of 5.48, suggesting no signicant differences among the groups (p > .05). In
conclusion, based on both ANOVA results and descriptive statistics, there were insignicant differences in Mental Toughness
and Achievement Motivation among the student groups studied.
Resultados anatomopatológicos en pacientes postamigdalectomía
Authors: Soto Osorio William André
Published: September 2024

OBJETIVO: describir los resultados anatomopatológicos en pacientes mayores de 18 años postamigdalectomía. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo el cual permitió describir los resultados anatomopatológicos de pacientes mayores de 18 años, que se les realizó amigdalectomía y posteriormente el examen anatomopatológico de la muestra extraída. RESULTADOS: los resultados anatomopatológicos con mayor frecuencia son Hiperplasia Linfoide con 61%, seguido de Amigdalitis Crónica con un 29% la cual se relaciona a formación de colonias de Actinomyces, el siguiente fue Carcinoma de Células Escamosas y el Linfoma Difuso de Células B ambos con 4% y papiloma Escamoso fue el menos frecuente con 2%. CONCLUSIÓN: Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia del examen anatomopatológico en la evaluación de las muestras postamigdalectomía para un diagnóstico adecuado y un tratamiento oportuno.
A linguistic Study of Pleonasm in Samuel Beckett's the endgame
Authors: Farooq Lina salam
Published: September 2024

الاطناب هي كلمة غير ذات صلة أو لا داعي لها و تؤدي  إلى تكرار ما قيل بالفعل. وفقًا لكروز (2000: 223)، "تحدث العلاقة المتضخمة للأطناب بين عنصرين عندما يبدو أحدهما زائدًا عن الحاجة، ولا تضيف شيئًا سوى المعلومات الدلالية التي قدمها العنصر الآخر بالفعل". في التفاعل اليومي وكذلك الكتابة، والاستعمال الاقتصادي للكلمات ليس دائمًا ما نطلبه.                                                                                                             
 هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أنواع الاطناب ووظائفها البلاغية في إطار الدراما. وأظهرت النتائج أن الإطالة التي هي نوع من الاطناب، هي الأكثر استعمالا .ومن ناحية أخرى  فإن الضمائر التوكيدية المتعددة والضمائر الانعكاسية التوكيدية التي هي أنواع من الاطناب النحوي تقرأ (صفر).وأن الوظيفة البلاغية المهيمنة في الاطناب هي التوكيد والوضوح وهو الأقل منها.
Manejo e Prevenção da Síndrome de Burnout em Médicos: Estratégias e Desafios na Prática Clínica
Authors: Paulo Pereira João Paulo Pereira , Pâmela Morais Thaís Pâmela Morais , Cristina Almeida da Silva Mayra Cristina Almeida da Silva , De Menezes Barros e Silva Nícolas , Araújo da Costa Alan , Mayara Freitas Nogueira Bruna , Firmino dos Santos Letícia , Bezerra Sobral Sofia , Sabrina Mclean Tatayra Jessica , Corrêa Costa Caroline , Grazielli Silveira Menezes Paola , Caroline Mclean Tatayra Amanda , Brito Evangelista Victória , Pereira da silva Anderson Matheus
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout, caracterizada por exaustão emocional, despersonalização e uma sensação de diminuição da realização pessoal, resulta do estresse crônico no ambiente de trabalho e representa um problema de saúde pública particularmente relevante entre médicos. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura científica sobre a SB em médicos, identificando os principais fatores de risco e as estratégias de prevenção adequadas para esse grupo. Resultados e discussão: A revisão evidencia o impacto negativo da SB na saúde física e mental das médicas, especialmente aquelas submetidas a cargas de trabalho excessivas e pressões emocionais intensas. Os efeitos da SB podem incluir o desenvolvimento de outras condições de saúde, como depressão, ansiedade, distúrbios gastrointestinais, obesidade e problemas cardiovasculares. Conclusão: Conclui-se que há uma necessidade urgente de implementar estratégias de prevenção e intervenções específicas, além de oferecer suporte psicológico e promover práticas saudáveis que reduzam o estresse no ambiente de trabalho, melhorando o bem-estar físico e emocional dos médicos.
AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS NA ARTROPLASTIA DE JOELHO: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Reis Ana Clara , Martins Soares Santos Beatriz , Allison Moreira Tavares Deborah , Adelis Sales da Silveira Artur , Da Silva Marinho Leandro
Published: September 2024

A artroplastia de joelho é um procedimento amplamente utilizado para o tratamento de doenças articulares degenerativas, como a osteoartrite, que causam dor e limitação funcional significativa. Este artigo de revisão visa analisar criticamente os avanços recentes e os desafios persistentes na artroplastia de joelho, destacando as inovações técnicas, os materiais de implantes, e as complicações associadas ao procedimento. Foram revisados estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, abordando tanto os sucessos quanto as limitações da prática clínica atual. Os resultados indicam que, apesar dos avanços significativos, como o uso de navegação assistida por computador e implantes personalizados, complicações como infecções e falha dos implantes ainda representam desafios consideráveis. Além disso, a necessidade crescente por próteses duráveis e abordagens minimamente invasivas enfatiza a importância de pesquisas futuras focadas na melhoria dos resultados clínicos e na satisfação dos pacientes. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão dos progressos na artroplastia de joelho, assim como seus desafios.