bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Penggunaan Biourine Sapi dan Ekstrak Bawang Merah Terhadap Sifat Agronomi Tanaman Kubis (Brasicca oleracea L.) Dataran Rendah
Authors: Nugrahini Tutik , Wati Asiah , Indriani Dwi
Published: November 2019

Cabbage (Brasicca oleracea L.) is one type of vegetable plant from the Brassicaceae family. This plant is a source of nutrients that contain nutrients, vitamins, minerals and fiber for the human body. And has economic value. Cabbage cultivation is influenced by the types of cultivated varieties that are in accordance with growing conditions. In general, cabbage plants grow on highlands. Along with advances in plant breeding technology, cabbage plants are available that can adapt to the lowlands and technically attempt to increase production by fertilizing. The study aimed to determine the effect of beef biourine, red onion extract and beef biourine and red onion extract on the agronomic properties of cabbage plants. The study was conducted for 4 months, from February to June 2018. The location of the study was carried out in the Sempaja Timur Village, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province. cabbage seeds, top soil, manure, husks, NPK fertilizer, cow urine, empon-empon, soybeans, brown sugar, shallots. The design used in this study is Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 treatments. The first treatment was beef biourine (S) with 4 levels, namely with 3 replications: s0: control (water), s1: 25% concentration of cow biourine, s2: 75% concentration of bovine biourine, s3: 100% concentration of bovine biourine and second treatment red onion extract (B) with 4 levels, namely: b0: control (water), b1: 25% concentration of red onion extract, b2: 75% concentration of red onion extract, b3: 100% concentration of shallot extract. The results of research on bovine biourine influenced plant height, number of leaves at ages 7, 14, 21, 28.35 and 42 days after planting. The weight of the crop with the best results at the level of b2 (75% biourine cow) weighing 596.58 grams, onion extract affects plant height, number of leaves at 7, 14, 21, 28.35 and 42 hst, crop weight with the best results at the m2 level (75% red onion extract) with a weight of 567.14 grams and the interaction of the treatment of beef biourine and shallots affects plant height, number of leaves at the ages of 7, 14, 21, 28.35 and 42 days and days formed at the level b2m2 (75% beef biourine and 75 red onion extracts).
Issues of Privilege in University Service-Learning
Authors: Lee Tina , Buchanan Elizabeth , Berg Devin
Published: November 2019

Service-learning activities, such as development projects organized under the Engineers Without Borders USA organization, are popular on many university campuses as a mechanism for providing applied, global learning experiences for both engineering and non-engineering students. Existing studies have found that these experiences are meaningful for students and help them to apply what they learn in the classroom to the “real world” while learning valuable teamwork, communication, project management, and other skills. In this paper, we report on our ongoing research about EWB-USA participation and outcomes and, using case studies from our ethnographic research, discuss barriers to EWB-USA project participation among less privileged students. The implications this issue has for institutions interested in using service-learning to meet core learning outcomes as well as the need to diversify service-learning will be considered.
The Incidence of Overactive Bladder (OAB) in KIA Poly Patients at Pauh Health Center in Padang City Using Overactive Bladder Symptoms Score (OABSS)
Authors: Utama Bobby Indra , Widayat Widayat , Arwan Berriandi
Published: November 2019

Objective : This study looked at the incidence of overactive bladder (OAB) in KIA poly patients at Pauh Health Center in Padang City using Overactive Bladder Symptomps Score (OABSS).Method : This research is descriptive. The sampling technique was purposive sampling by considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were women of ideal reproductive age (20-35 years) who had given birth spontaneously, were not pregnant, did not suffer from neurological disorders, diabetes, post bladder surgery and or urinary tract infections and were not treated with Overactive Bladder (OAB), while the exclusion criteria are not willing to take part in the study. The study was carried out at the KIA Poly of Pauh City Health Center in Padang during January 2019. The variable in this study was Overactive Bladder (OAB).Result : In this study, 97.22% of respondents experienced complaints of overactive bladder (OAB), (97.14%) experienced an urgent complaint, and only a small percentage (2.86%) of respondents experienced urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate that respondents who did not experience complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) were respondents with the smallest parity (parity 1).Conclusion : Most respondents experienced complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) and urgency, and only a small proportion of respondents experienced urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate that respondents who did not experience complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) were respondents with the smallest parity (parity 1).Keywords : overactive bladder (OAB), Urgensi,inkontinensia urin, Overactive Bladder Symptom Scores (OABSS).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA KARYAWAN PTSURYA AGROLIKA REKSA DI SEI. BASAU
Authors: Edigan Firman
Published: November 2019

[ID] Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan seperangkat alat yang digunakan oleh tenaga kerja untuk melindungi seluruh atau sebagian tubuhnya terhadap kemungkinan adanya potensi bahaya di tempat kerja atau kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan dari data survei yang dilakukan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di PT. Surya Agrolika Reksa Tahun 2014-2016 mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku keselamatan kerja terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yaitu tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap kerja, pelatihan K3 dan pengawasan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel yang mempunyai hubungan terhadap penggunaan APD yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p-value= 0,030), pengetahuan (p-value= 0,003), sikap kerja (p-value= 0,000), pelatihan K3 (p-value= 0,004), dan pengawasan (p-value= 0,015). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku keselamatan kerja terhadap penggunaan APD. Disarankan memberikan penyuluhan tentang perilaku keselamatan kerja dalam penggunaan APD yang baik dan benar,menganjurkan kepada karyawan di PT. Surya Agrolika Reksa untuk selalu menggunakan APD pada saat bekerja.

[EN] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a set of an instrument used by labour To protect all or part of his body to the predictable the potential danger in the workplace or work accident. Based on from the data the survey scene of an accident work in PT Surya agrolikareksa years 2014-2016 increased.ResearchThis aims to understand the relationship between behavior occupational safety on the use of PersonalProtective Equipment (PPE). Namely the levels of education, knowledge, education, attitude work , training occupational health and safety and supervision. The kind of research used is quantitative analytic observational. Design research used is the cross sectional. Data analysis be done in univariat and bivariate. The result of this research is the variable who are related on the use of apd namely the levels of education (p-value= 0,030), knowledge (p-value = 0,003), attitude work(p-value= 0,00), training occupational health and safety   (p-value= 0,004) and supervision (p-value= 0,001). Conclusion in this research is that there a significant relation exists between behavior occupational safety on the use of apd. Suggested expain behavior occupational safety In the use of apd good and right and suggested employees in PT  Surya agrolikareksa to always use PPE in while working.
THE CURRENT STATE OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN FRANCE
Authors: Efanova L. , Polyakova V.
Published: November 2019

Today France is one of the most visited countries in the world. The features of the tourism industry in France have been considered in the article. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of tourism in France and make forecasts for the near future. The phenomenon of excessive tourism has been highlighted, the reaction of the local population to sutourism has been reviewed and substantiated. The opinion of experts of the World Tourism Organization on excessive tourism has been adduced. The latest significant events, that can affect tourist flows, have been considered.
MANAGEMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN REGIONS ON THE BASIS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Ibyatov F.
Published: November 2019

Building a modern, sustainable and reliable infrastructure is crucial to meet the growing needs of people in Russian regions. Investment in infrastructure increases economic growth temps, opens up new economic opportunities and facilitates investment in human capital. Сurrently, the population of the Russian regions is experiencing infrastructure deficit, as evidenced by congested roads, poorly maintained recreational areas, deteriorating social infrastructure assets: schools, hospitals, that are either missing or in urgent need of repair. In this regard, the state bears huge costs in parallel with the reduction of productivity and competitiveness of the regions and observing a lower standard of living. The regional authorities are not able to finance the needs of regional infrastructure, some regions have infrastructure created many years ago, that needs modernization, it is necessary to find funding for «greenfield projects – infrastructure projects implemented in undeveloped «green» areas». The decision of the regional authorities on the implementation of public-private partnership should be based on determining the benefits, which this approach will bring to the public: lower costs, high level of service or reduced risk. The conclusion, that the provision of regions with infrastructure facilities is due to the satisfaction of social needs of citizens, economic well-being and a decent standard of living of the population, – has been substantiated.
RESULTS ANALYSIS AND EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF ROAD FUNDS
Authors: Kosov M.
Published: November 2019

One of the most important infrastructure components of the state’s economy is the road network. The practice of assessing the effectiveness of the use of budget allocations of the Federal Road Fund, has been examined. It has been identified, that the evaluation of the effectiveness of budget expenditures is carried out by road funds. It has been concluded, that there is an absence of an objective evaluation system, and there are no requirements for the effective use of budgetary allocations. A proposal to create a comprehensive system for assessing the effectiveness of the use of budget funds has been formed. It has been proposed to use the following methodological approaches: program and stock. As a result of a technique approbation it has been revealed, that the efficiency of the use of budget allocations decreases.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCY OF VARIOUS GAS INDUSTRY SCHEMES BY THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Kuternin M.
Published: November 2019

A quantitative comparison of the optimal characteristics of two schemes of construction of the gas industry of the national economy, using mathematical modeling – a scheme with full vertical integration of the industry and a scheme with a vertical division of the industry into a competitive gas production sector and a gas transportation system, which is a natural monopoly сore of the industry – has been carried out. It has been established, that allocation of the competitive making sector can give small increase in total amount of gas production and the same reduction of price for the end user, but can lead to decrease in investments into the development of the industry. It has been concluded, that the decision on a form of existence of the industry demands joint consideration both economic and political aspects of the problem.
BREAKTHROUGH ECONOMY: FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Bykovskaia E. , Kazantseva N. , Kharchilava G.
Published: November 2019

It has been shown, that the national economy of Russia is subject to reform and needs in innovative transformation. The information economy implies radical changes in all its spheres and affects the activities of many economic entities at different hierarchical levels of management. The directions of creation of development institutions, combining elements of self-regulation and state regulation and providing formation of breakthrough economy have been highlighted. A new breakthrough technologies of transformation of economy, along with traditional methods of managing the most priority of which are mobilizing resources in education and science-intensive industries have been considered.
DIGITALIZATION AS A REVOLUTION IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ivanovskaya L.
Published: November 2019

A new opportunities in managing large, complex and dynamic social systems of individual countries and regions as well as managing economic, political and information systems of the whole world has been investigated. In general, their historical emergence as a result of the «information revolution», digital economy and digitalization of social life has been considered. Such technologies serve as a foundation of ambitions of different classes and elites to monopolize the power, which is a danger to the human society. However, this opens other prospects like creating the social justice» society. These two tendencies have been analyzed briefly in the article. The problem of our society’s class structure also from a theoretical standpoint has been reviewed.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGISTICS SCIENCE IN RUSSIA
Authors: Anikin B. , Anikin O. , Ermakov I. , Kuzminykh S.
Published: November 2019

The formation and development of logistics science in Russia has been shown as well as the place occupied in this process by the State University of Management and the Department of Logistics has been revealed. The structure of the scientific school of the Department of Logistics and its relationship with the domestic school of logistics have been shown. An attempt to comprehend critically the directions of development of logistics as a science has been made. The problems of the definition of logistics, discrepancies in the use of this term in scientific and practical activities have been adduced. Perspective directions of the development of modern logistics, developed by the Department of Logistics, have been shown. The system-forming trends in the development of supply chains, determining the further development of logistics as a science and field of activity, have been identified.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Linnik V. , Linnik Yu.
Published: November 2019

Biofuel is one of the world’s major alternative sources of energy derived from biomass which includes almost all organic substances. In this regard, the state and prospects of development of the world bioenergy have been considered. The positive and negative sides of increasing energy production from biomass have been revealed. The analysis of the countries with the greatest biological resources for the production of liquid and gaseous biofuels has been carried out. The leading countries in the production of various types of biofuels have been determined and the measures of state support, contributing to the development of this direction, have been analyzed. The state and prospects of bioenergy development in Russia have been considered. The export potential of the country in the field of biofuel production and its use in industry has been revealed. It has been established, that despite some successes in the use of biofuel, the development of bioenergy projects in Russia still leaves much to be desired. The reasons, hindering the development of bioenergy in Russia, and measures to stimulate the development of biofuel production have been identified. In this regard, a flexible policy of the state in terms of innovation and energy is necessary, while today the state is focused on traditional energy sources.
THE EFFICIENT USE OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN RUSSIA IN CONDITIONS OF CATCHING-UP DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ryazanova G. , Tolkachev P.
Published: November 2019

The relationship of labor productivity with other macroeconomic indicators has been analyzed: the level of wages in current prices and taking into account the Paasche deflator index; dynamics of the gross domestic product; the dynamics of the share of food in the consumer basket; the indicators of changes in clean investments, that is a key factor in economic growth in the national economy. On the basis of empirical data, the trends of productivity growth in comparison with the growth of other macroeconomic indicators algebraically and graphically have been shown. It has been concluded, that the development of human resources is necessary, since low productivity is a brake on the economic growth of the country in the conditions of catching-up development.
MODELS AND METHODS FOR FORMING REGIONAL CORPORATE STRUCTURES
Authors: Gerasimov K.
Published: November 2019

The basic models, mechanisms and methods of integration of regional corporate structures have been presented. The foreign and Russian experience in the formation of corporate structures has been considered. The structure of the integration mechanism in the context of the interaction of the external and internal environment of the organization has been discussed, which makes it possible to manage integration in the process of forming the corporate structure and its further development on the basis of identifying dominant factors in order to achieve a balanced state of the system. It has been shown, that the influence of large corporations on the economy of the region is determined by number of features. Russian practice indicates, that corporations receive substantial benefits from the region’s economy, and for regions the presence of large corporations often does not contribute to the development of the economic space. Nevertheless, modern realities determine the need for the development of corporate structures at the regional level.
Trends in the Adsorption of Oxygen and Li2O2 on Transition-metal Carbide Surfaces: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Tereshchuk Polina , Golodnitsky Diana , Natan Amir
Published: November 2019

In this work we performed fundamental investigations of the adsorption of O2 and Li2O2 molecules on seven transition-metal carbide (TMC) surfaces, which present 3d, 4d, and 5d TM, where TM = Ti, V, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf and Ta. We employed density functional theory (DFT) with the semilocal meta-GGA SCAN functional. The oxide layer behaves as a passivation layer on the TiC(111), ZrC(111) and MoC(001) systems upon Li2O2 adsorption, but promotes the formation of a Li1O3TM1 layer on the VC(111), NbC(111), MoC(111), and HfC(111) surfaces due to the change in stoichiometry which is caused by the first adsorbed Li2O2 molecule. We showed that with increasing the number of the Li2O2 molecules on the TMC surfaces, the contribution of the TMC surface states turns out less important to the adsorption energy of the molecules. After the first layer of Li2O2 it approaches the native crystal values, which occurs faster with the occupation of the TM $d$-bands. This work can make a contribution in fundamental understanding and development of new, TMC-based, catalysts for alkali-metal batteries.
Incorporating Peptide Aptamers into Resistive Pulse Sensing
Authors: Platt Mark , Maugi Rhushabh
Published: November 2019

The use of nanocarriers within resistive pulse sensing, RPS, aids the detection and quantification of analytes. In the absence of convection, the signal strength and frequency can dependent upon the electrophoretic mobility of the nanocarrier/ analyte. Here we have developed a simple strategy to incorporate peptide aptamers onto RPS assays with enhanced electrophoretic signals. Using a hybrid DNA-Peptide nanocarrier an existing peptide was incorporated into a rapid assay without having to engineer or modify the peptide sequence. The surface of a nanocarrier is coated with a mixture of peptide aptamers and a nonbinding DNA. The binding of the target to the peptide creates an “analyte corona” which shields the phosphate groups of the underlying DNA. This results in a change in electrophoretic mobility of the nanocarrier. The signal is concentration dependent and is illustrated using a peptide to a key biomarker of infection, C-Reactive Protein, CRP. As a comparison we also show the binding of the CRP to a DNA aptamer. This universal approach can be easily adapted to other peptides without the peptide itself to undergo any chemical modifications opening new opportunities and applications in RPS strategies.
Problems of optimal nutrition of elderly and senile patients with comorbidities against obesity
Authors: Starodubova A V , Varaeva Yu R , Kosyura S D , Livantsova E N
Published: November 2019

Aim. To analyze the effectiveness of the main and low - calorie standard diets in elderly and senile patients with comorbidities against obesity. Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the inpatient data. Patients received the main or low - calorie standard diet at the Nutrition clinic. The analysis included clinical, laboratory, body composition (bioimpedance) parameters and the results of indirect calorimetry. The primary endpoint was anthropometric and body composition data. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 10.0 for Windows 6.1 (StatSoft Inc., USA). Results and discussion. 46 patients were included in the analysis. The average age was 65 years (95% CI 63.63-66.37 years). All patients had abdominal obesity. 44 patients (97.78%) had hypertension, 32 (71.11%) - osteoarthrosis, 28 (60.87%) - dyslipidemia, 16 (35.56%) - diabetes mellitus; and сoronary artery disease was detected in 9 patients (20%). Diet therapy caused a statistically significant decrease in body weight, waist and hip circumferences, fat mass, lean mass, total body fluid and muscle mass (in particular, 25.35% weight loss was due to muscle mass loss), as well as the improvement of lipid profile. Conclusion. Dietary interventions, such as main and low - calorie standard diets, routinely used for inpatient settings allow us to reduce body weight and improve anthropometric parameters in elderly and senile obese patients with comorbidities, which is accompanied by positive changes in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism even in a short - term follow - up. However, the protein content for standard diets is insufficient for this target group and leads to the loss of both fat and muscle mass.
Diabetes mellitus and chronic liver diseases. Part 1: general mechanisms of etiology and pathogenesis
Authors: Kalmykova Z A , Kononenko I V , Mayorov A Yu
Published: November 2019

In recent years there has been an active discussion about the relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic liver diseases (CLD). On the one hand, patients with diabetes have an increased risk of developing CLD. On the other hand, patients with CLD very often identify abnormal glucose metabolism which ultimately leads to impaired glucose tolerance and the development of diabetes. This review outlines potential causal relationships between some CLD and DM. Common mechanisms that provoke metabolic and autoimmune disorders in the development of various nosologies of the CKD group, leading to steatosis, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance and the development of diabetes are described. Certain features of the assessment of carbohydrate metabolism compensation in patients with hepatic dysfunction, anemia and protein metabolism disorders are described.
Critical illness - related corticosteroid insufficiency in patients after cardiac surgery and cardiologic emergencies
Authors: Komlev A E , Kurilina E V , Imaev T E
Published: November 2019

Critical illness - related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) is associated with elevated level of circulating biomarkers of inflammation, pro - coagulant effects, deterioration of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and, consequently, prolonged in - hospital stay and increased mortality of intensive care patients. Incidence of CIRCI widely varies depending on specific patient’s population and applied diagnostic thresholds being as high as 30% among postoperative patients on inotropes. CIRCI is a complex clinical and pathophysiological condition with substantial influence on immediate survival and prognosis. Clinical impact of CIRCI as well as pathogenetically based therapy arouse keen interest of intensive care specialists and clinical pathologists. The specific issues of CIRCI in patients after cardiac surgery and cardiology emergencies remain largely under - recognized, so further scrutinization is needed.
Glycemia normalization in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: bariatric surgery vs pharmacological therapy
Authors: Sklyanik I A , Shestakova E A , Yurasov A V , Yashkov Yu I , Shestakova M V
Published: November 2019

Aims. To compare glucose - lowering and weight reduction capacity of bypass operations (gastric bypass (GB), biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) vs GLP-1 agonist liraglutide 3.0 mg (models of maximum incretin effect) for 6 months. Materials and methods. 46 patients with type 2 diabetes and long history (≥10 years) of obesity were divided into 2 groups: surgery - group (n=23) and liraglutide - group (n=23), where liraglutide 3.0 mg in dose - escalation manner was added to baseline glucose - lowering therapy. Anthropometric parameters, HbA1c and insulin resistance (IR) by hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (M-value) were measured before and 16 weeks after the intervention. With the stabilization of glycemia (≤6.5 mmol/l at fasting state, ≤8 mmol/l postprandial) the initial glucose - lowering therapy was canceled. Results and discussion. Both surgery and liraglutide 3.0 mg provided target HbA1c in 16 weeks. Bypass operations led to elimination of glucose - lowering therapy in 82.6% patients due to a more significant weight reduction and decrease in IR. In liraglutide - group previous glucose - lowering therapy was cancelled in 78.3% patients, mainly receiving baseline mono - and two - component therapy. The most significant difference between interventions was achieved in BMI (-8.9 kg in surgery group vs -3.8 kg in liraglutide group, p
Eosinophilic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Avdeev S N , Trushenko N V , Merzhoeva Z M , Ivanova M S , Kusraeva E V
Published: November 2019

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease that combines various clinical manifestations and pathophysiological mechanisms. It underlies the separation of patients with COPD by phenotypes, endotypes and a personalized therapy of this disease. The implementation of this approach is possible only with the use of appropriate biomarkers. One of the most important biomarkers of COPD is eosinophilia of blood and/or sputum, which is considered as a predictor of frequent exacerbations and the effectiveness of inhaled glucocorticosteroids in patients with COPD. The literature discusses the impact of eosinophilic inflammation on the prognosis, clinical and functional parameters in COPD, and the role of the targeted therapy in the treatment of eosinophilic COPD.
Self-Determination of Liz’s Character in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Eat, Pray, Love
Authors: Ulfa Tarwia , Putri Trikaloka Handayani
Published: November 2019

Abstract This study focuses on depicting self-determination performed by main character’s act and how her self-determination gives the impact to her existence. The self determination is the way she takes decision in love life, beliefe, and social life that give impact in her existence. The first problem talks about how Elizabeth Gilbert or Liz determines herself from the conflict in her life. The second will continue the impact she get from her self-determination. This research applies literary criticism in order to describe Self-Determination of Liz’s Character for her existentialism in the phrase, quotation, and statement that related with self-determination in the novel. To answer the problems, this study uses the theory of existentialism by Jean Paul Satre,especially in his book entitled Existentialism is Humanism. The data divides into 2 part that explain about what are the decision Liz take in love life, beliefe, and social life then the impact of her self-determination. The result from the first statement is Liz’s decision as her actualization to determine her destiny in life. Then the impact as her choise she takes is the circumstances she responsible. Key words: Self-determination, existentialism, Jean Paul Sartre, Eat, Pray, Love novel. Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggambaran penentuan nasib sendiri yang dilakukan oleh tindakan utama dan bagaimana penentuan nasib sendiri berdampak pada keberadaannya. Penentuan nasib sendiri dari cara dia mengambil keputusan dalam kehidupan cinta, kepercayaan, dan kehidupan sosial yang memberi dampak pada keberadaannya. Masalah pertama berbicara tentang bagaimana Elizabeth Gilbert atau Liz menentukan dirinya dari konflik dalam hidupnya. Yang kedua akan melanjutkan dampak yang didapat dari penentuan nasib sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan kritik sastra untuk menggambarkan penentuan nasib sendiri karakter Liz untuk eksistensialismenya dalam frasa, kutipan, dan pernyataan yang terkait dengan penentuan nasib sendiri dalam novel. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teori eksistensialisme oleh Jean Paul Satre, khususnya dalam bukunya yang berjudul Existentialism is Humanism. Data dibagi menjadi 2 bagian yang menjelaskan tentang keputusan yang diambil Liz dalam kehidupan cinta, kepercayaan, dan kehidupan sosial kemudian dampak dari penentuan nasib sendiri. Pernyataan pertama adalah keputusan Liz untuk mewujudkan takdirnya dalam kehidupan. Maka dampak dari pilihannya yang dia ambil adalah situasi dia bertanggung jawab. Kata kunci: Penentuan nasib sendiri, eksistensialisme, Jean Paul Sartre, Eat, Pray, Novel cinta.
PENERAPAN HUKUM EPIK ALA AXEL OLRIK DALAM DONGENG JEPANG BERJUDUL MIZUUMI NO KEGYO (IKAN ANEH DALAM DANAU)
Authors: Rahayuningtyas Putri Rahayu
Published: November 2019

Putri RahayuningtyasUniversitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul ‘Ulum Jombangputrirahayu@fbs.unipdu.ac.id  AbstrakStruktur cerita dalam cerita rakyat umumnya terikat pada hukum yang sama. Hukum-hukum dalam sebuah cerita disebut dengan hukum epic ala Axel Olrik. Terdapat tiga belas hukum epos Ala Axel Orik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti penerapan hukum epic Ala Axel Olrik dalam dongeng Jepang berjudul Mizuumi No Kegyo (Ikan Aneh dalam Danau). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur cerita dalam dongeng Jepang. Dongeng ini dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ada enam hukum epik Ala axel Orlic yakni: 1) hukum pembukaan dan penutup, 2) hukum-hukum penggulangan, 3) hukum pentingnya tokoh-tokoh yang keluar pertama dan keluar terakhir, 4) hukum penggunaan adegan-adegan tablo, 5) hukum kesatupaduan rencana cerita, dan 6) hukum pemusatan pada tokoh utama. Struktur cerita dalam dongeng Mizuumi no Kegyo (Ikan Aneh dalam Danau) yaitu memiliki dua pola segitiga tak beralas dan  garis menanjak.Kata kunci : hukum epic Axel Olrik, Dongeng, Struktur  AbstractThe structure of stories in folklore is generally tied to the same law. The laws in a folklore is known by Axel Olrik's epic laws. Axel Olrik’s epic laws are consists of thirteen epic laws. Therefore, the researchers are interested to examine the application of Axel Olrik's epic laws in the Japanese fairy tale entitled Mizuumi No Kegyo (Ugly Fish in the Lake). The purpose of this research is describe the story structure in Japanese fairy tales.This fairy tale was analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are six Epic Laws of Axel Orlic, namely: 1) the laws of opening and closing, 2) the laws of reptition, 3) the law of the importance of the first and last outgoing figures, 4) the law of the use of tableaux scenes 5 ) The law of the unity of the plot, and 6) the law of the concentration on a leading character. The structure of the story in the fairy tale Mizuumi no Kegyo (Ugly Fish in the Lake) that has two unwarranted triangular patterns and uphill lines.    Keywords: Axel Olrik's epic law, Folklore, Structure
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI STRUKTURAL DAN SEMANTIK DALAM TERJEMAHAN CERITA RAKYAT JEPANG “DONGURI DAN KUCING HUTAN” KARYA ANTONIUS PUDJO
Authors: Saragih Febi Ariani
Published: November 2019

Febi Ariani SaragihUniversitas Brawijayaemiwk74@yahoo.co.jp AbstractIn the world of translation, translators can use a variety of strategies. One is the structural and semantic strategy. This research discusses the method of translation by using the structural and semantic strategy of Japanese folk literature translated by Antonius Pudjo. There are three basic strategies related to structural issues, namely addition, subtraction, and transposition. As for the semantic strategy there are 9 strategies: levy, cultural equivalent, descriptive equivalent and component analysis, synonym, official translation, depreciation and expansion, addition, deletion, and modulation. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Research data is the translation of the story "Donguri and Kucing Hitam" in which using the structural and semantic strategy in the process of translation. Technique of collecting data is using documentation technique of read-record. While the technique of data analysis is done by analyzing one by one each translation from source language, then analyzed whether using structural or semantic strategy, and classified by type. From the 14 sentences taken as data, it is known that on the structural strategy found transposition strategy 6 sentences, semantic strategy found semantic strategy of adding and synonyming each 5 sentences, deletion 4 sentences, modulation 2 sentence, and levy 1 sentences. Of the 7 sentences used as data in uncovering the implicit meaning contained in the folklore, it is known that there is 1 referential meaning, 2 meanings of linguistic context, and 4 situational meanings. Not too much data is obtained, because besides the source language has made the sentences clearly, chances are also the translator wants the reader to enjoy the literary works as the original form. Antonius translation is good and the language is accepted by target language. In terms of grammatical, there are not many changes made by the translator, and can be categorized as loyal to resource language but idiomatic and communicativeKey Words: structural strategies, semantic strategies, translating, Japanese children story
Kontribusi Pragmatik dalam Penerjemahan: Peranan dan Fungsi Praktis
Authors: Mansur Angga Aminullah
Published: November 2019

Angga Aminullah MansurSTIBA Invada Cirebonqazkila246@gmail.com AbstrakMakalah ini memaparkan kontribusi pragmatik secara umum yang meliputi peranan dan fungsi praktis pragmatik dalam penerjemahan. Dari segi peranan, sebagai cabang ilmu linguistik, pragmatik berkontribusi besar sebagai sumber obyek kajian penerjemahan—yang salah satunya adalah tindak tutur. Dalam hal fungsi, pragmatik merupakan alat atau media yang dapat dipergunakan untuk menyelesaikan kendala-kendala pragmatis dalam penerjemahan serta sarana untuk mengasah kompetensi seorang penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan. Dalam makalah ini, dijelaskan pula mengenai kaitan antara pragmatik dan penerjemahan yang dijembatani oleh makna.Kata kunci: pragmatik, makna, kontribusi, penerjemahan  AbstractThis paper presents pragmatics’s contribution to translation: its role and practical function. Based on its role, as one of linguistics branches, pragmatics has immensely contributed to the provision of the abundant objects of translation studies. From its practical function, pragmatics can be employed as an artifact to solve pragmatic constraints found in translation and as a medium for improving translator’s competence in translating. This paper also explains the co-relation between pragmatics and translation that is associated by meaning as their linking-bridge.Key words: pragmatics, meaning, contribution, translation
Penerjemahan Puisi
Authors: Nurhidayah Vibry Andina
Published: November 2019

Vibry Andina NurhidayahIAIN PontianakVibry_AN @yahoo.com AbstrakDalam menerjemahkan puisi seorang penerjemah harus mampu menyampaikan isi dan makna yang ada didalam bahasa sumber, Menerjemahkan puisi tergolong penerjemahan tersulit karena dalam prosesnya, sedapat mungkin dipertahankan suasana batin dari karya itu (mood, tone). Pada saat yang sama, penerjemah harus mencari padanan atas bentuk formal puisi itu sendiri secara tepat, misalnya jumlah baris (terutama untuk jenis sonnet), rhyme (persajakan) dan syllable (jumlah suku kata). Untuk menjaga supaya wajar, perpindahan isi dan pesan (content, message) puisi tetapharus dibawa. Semua kualifikasi ini sangat ditentukan oleh kepekaan seorang penerjemah-sastrawan.Kata kunci: karya sastra, puisi, terjemahan  AbstractOn the translation of poetry, a translator must be able to deliver content and meaning in the source language. Translating poetry classified as the hardest translation because of the process must be able to keep inner mood from its creation (mood, tone). At the same time, a translator must find the equivalent of right formal poetry, for example amount of line (especially kinds of sonnet), rhyme and amount of syllable. Besides, displacement content and message of poetry must keep it reasonable. These qualifications determined by sensitivity of a translator-writer.    Keywords: literary work, poetry, translation
Life Strategy of A Hygrophytic Moss: Orthotrichum sprucei Mont.
Authors: DEMİR Mithat Evrim , KIRMACI Mesut , ERDAĞ Adnan
Published: November 2019

A
population of hygrophytic moss Orthotrichum
sprucei Mont. were investigated in
situ in one of two distribution areas in Turkey. The target species was
observed for about 15 months to determine the population dynamics in Çine River
Valley which was first recorded locality. This hygrophytic species has
developed adaptation mechanism to regenerate and expand population on Liquidambar orientalis Mill. and Platanus
orientalis L. trunks which exposed to repetetive floods. To describe the
biological adaptations which relies the fact of decrease and increase of the
population size, in vitro / ex situ experiments were carried and
gemmae production ability that were not known before was observed. Propagation
by means of fragmentation that is common among mosses was also observed in the
species. The present study is very important being the first study on the
biology of Turkish bryophytes.
Pemetaan Rute Wisata Kampung Biru Arema (KBA) Kota Malang
Authors: Setiawan Fredy Nugroho , Nufiarni Rizki , Pujiyanti Fariska
Published: November 2019

Kampung Biru Arema (KBA) adalah salah satu kampung wisata di kota Malang. Kampung tersebut belum memiliki konsep kampung wisata yang baik sehingga hanya mengandalkan aspek estetika mural dan cat berwarna biru di setiap rumah tanpa arah pengembangan rute wisata yang jelas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyusunan rute wisata berdasarkan potensi wisata yang ada di KBA sehingga pengembangan wisata dapat terarah dan berkesinambungan. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut kami menerapkan metode pengembangan wisata model Community Based Tourism (CBT, yaitu: mengikutsertakan anggota masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, memastikan masyarakat lokal menerima manfaat dari kegiatan kepariwisataan, dan memberikan pendidikan kepariwisataan bagi masyarakat lokal. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan sebuah rute wisata di KBA yang disusun dengan mengintegrasikan 5 (lima) area wisata secara berurutan, yaitu Area Wisata Sejarah, Area Wisata Dolanan, Area Wisata Mitigasi Bencana, Area Wisata Arema, dan Area Wisata Basa Walikan. Dalam prosesnya, perumusan rute wisata melibatkan peran serta aktif warga dalam memberikan masukan dan keputusan terkait identifikasi dan pemetaan yang dilakukan. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah peta digital berupa rute wisata KBA bagi para wisatawan.Kata kunci: Kampung Biru Arema (KBA), Community Based Tourism (CBT), rute wisata, peta wisata.AbstractKampung Biru Arema (KBA) is one of the tourism villages in Malang. The village does not have a good tourism village concept so that it only relies on the aesthetic aspects of the murals and blue-painted houses without developing a clear direction of tourist route. Therefore, tourist route mapping which is based on tourism potentials in KBA is needed so that tourism development can be directed and sustainable. To do this we employ the premise of Community Based Tourism (CBT) by ensuring the active involvement of local people in the process of tourism development and management. The activities resulted in a tourist route on the basis of 5 (five) tourism areas, namely Historical Tourisn Area,. “Dolanan” Tourism Area, Disaster Mitigation Tourism Area, Arema Tourism Area, and “Basa Walikan” Tourism Area. In the process of determining the route, it involves the active participation of local people in providing input and decisions related to our identification and mapping of the location. The output of this activity is a digital map of KBA containing informative tourist route for visitors.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI LARUTAN CETAK DAN TEMPERATUR PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, MEKANIK DAN PERMEABILITAS AIR MURNI MEMBRAN Polyether imide
Authors: Kusumawati Nita , Setiarso Pirim , Sianita Maria Monica
Published: November 2019

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan optimasi pembuatan membran polyether imide (PEI) menggunakan metode inversi fasa terinduksi proses imersi-presipitasi. Untuk mendapatkan membran dengan morfologi permukaan, karakteristik mekanik dan permeabilitas air murni, telah dilakukan optimasi komposisi larutan cetak dan temperatur pengadukan. Optimasi dilakukan pada rentang komposisi larutan cetak PEI/NMP/NH4Cl (%b/b)  8/84/8 – 14/84/2 dan temperatur pengadukan 60 – 100 ºC. Sebagai tambahan, seluruh pembuatan membran PEI dilakukan dengan menggunakan padatan pendukung kain kasa. Hasil analisis morfologi permukaan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan ukuran pori pada lapisan kulit membran PEI seiring dengan peningkatan komposisi larutan cetak dan temperatur pengadukan. Nilai modulus Young membran PEI yang dipreparasi berada pada rentang 1.124 – 1.676 N/m2 untuk komposisi larutan cetak 8/84/8 – 14/84/2 (%b/b) dan 1.443 – 1.898 N/m2 untuk temperatur pengadukan 60 – 100 ºC. Hasil analisis permeabilitas air murni menggunakan reaktor membran “Dead end” menunjukkan nilai fluks membran pada 56.611 – 101.553 L/m2.jam untuk komposisi larutan cetak 14/84/2  – 8/84/8 (%b/b) dan 48.547 – 67.245 L/m2.jam untuk temperatur pengadukan 100 – 60 ºC. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa, peningkatan komposisi PEI dalam larutan cetak dan temperatur pengadukan telah menghasilkan peningkatan kekuatan mekanik dan penurunan permeabilitas air murni.
TOKSISITAS SENYAWA FENOL TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN MAS (CYPRINUS CARPIO)
Authors: Leba Maria Aloisia Uron
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Ikan mas (cyprinus carpio) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan  air tawar yang menjadi sumber utama protein. Ikan air tawar umumnya dikembangbiakkan pada kolam, danau atau waduk yang dilalui aliran sungai. Sayangnya kondisi air sungai saat ini cukup memprihatin diakibatkan oleh masuknya berbagai limbah ke dalam sungai. Fenol dan senyawa turunannya merupakan salah satu bahan pencemar yang ditemukan dalam air, tanah, dan sedimen. Keberadaan senyawa ini dalam lingkungan air dapat menggganggu keutuhan ekosistem air dan sangat berbahaya terhadap  organisme – organismenya. Senyawa ini bersifat toksit terhadap ikan karena dapat menyebabkan genotoxic, carcinogenic, immunotoxic, dan berpotensi menyebabkan bioakumulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari toksisitas senyawa fenol terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan mas yang dilakukan dalam wadah terkontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi senyawa fenol dalam air, tingkat kelangsungan hidup cyprinus carpio  semakin rendah. Dari penelitian ini pula diperoleh batas aman keberadaan senyawa fenol dalam air terhadap kelangsungan hidup  cyprinus carpio adalah pada konsentrasi 2,4 ppm. Pada konsentrasi ini tingkat kelangsungan hidup cyprinus carpio mencapai 100 %. Kata Kunci : Fenol, Ikan Mas, Cyprinus Carpio, Toksisitas
PREPARASI DAN KARAKTERISASI KARBON AKTIF DARI LIMBAH AMPAS TEBU MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR KOH
Authors: Mulyati Tri Ana
Published: November 2019

Telah berhasil dilakukuan penelitian preparasi karbon aktif dari limbah ampas tebu menggunakan aktivator KOH. Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari PG Mrican Kediri. Mula-mula dilakukan karbonasi ampas tebu pada suhu 500ºC dan didapatkan karbon C. Hasilnya diaktivasi menggunakan KOH 5 % dan 10%sehingga didapatkan karbon aktif AC-KOH5 dan AC-KOH10. Seluruh material selanjutnya dikarakterisasi dengan XRD dan FT-IR serta diukur luas permukaannya dengan metode metilen blue. Pengukuran kadar air, kadar abu, dan daya adsorpsi iod juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui mutu karbon aktif yang dihasilkan. Pola difraktogram menunjukkan adanya puncak melebar pada daerah 20-30º serta puncak runcing pada 23º dan 27º. Spektra FT-IR menunjukkan bahwa setelah aktivasi, intensitas panjang gelombang pada 3395, 2935, dan 1379 cm -1 akan menurun serta muncul puncak pada baru pada bilangan gelombang 1573 cm . Luas permukaan terbesar diperoleh pada AC-KOH5. Hasil uji mutu menunjukkan bahwa seluruh karbon aktif sudah sesuai dengan standart SNI 06-37-30-1995.
PEMURNIAN GLISERIN PRODUK SAMPING PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DENGAN METODE ASIDIFIKASI
Authors: Hudha Istnaeny
Published: November 2019

Gliserin merupakan produk samping utama pembuatan biodiesel, dengan jumlah  sekitar 10% berat dari produk biodiesel. Pertumbuhan industri biodiesel akan memicu produksi gliserin, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode untuk peningkatan nilai jualnya. Pada umumnya gliserin kasar yang dihasilkan dalam pembuatan biodiesel banyak mengandung metanol, katalis KOH, sabun, air dan zat lainnya. Proses pemurnian ini selain dapat meningkatkan kemurnian dari gliserin juga dapat menghasilkan Potassium yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku alternatif pembuatan pupuk. Salah satu metode pemurnian gliserin diteliti adalah proses asidifikasi menggunakan beberapa asam dengan grade pure analysis (p.a). Proses asidifikasi dilakukan dengan mereaksikan gliserin kasar dengan larutan asam yang akan membentuk suatu suatu endapan garam. Hasil endapan garam yang dihasilkan diproses lebih lanjut sehingga akan diperoleh pupuk Potassium. Produk yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa kandungan Potassiumnya Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh waktu pengadukan yang paling optimum adalah selama 30 menit dengan kadar Potassiumnya sebesar 64 %.