bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE NETWORKED IN LISTENING
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of the Networked Type Integrative Learning Model in Listening for Class VII Students at UPT SMPN 8 Bangkala Barat, Kab. Jeneponto. The researcher was applied pre-experimental design the population is the first-grade students of UPT SMPN 8 Bangkala Barat, Kab. Jeneponto in academic year 2021/2022. In analyzing the numerical data, the writer was used SPSS for windows.  Based on the discussion above, we can conclude that There is an influence of the networked type of integrative learning model on the results of the listening ability of Class VII UPT SMPN 8 Bangkala Barat, Kab. Jeneponto. This can be seen from the research results above that the p-value from the pretest and posttest is lower than ? (0.000<0.05) and the degree of freedom is 22. The t-test value from the pretest and posttest can be concluded that there is a significant difference. This shows that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted and, of course, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This shows that the application of the networked type of integrative learning model to Class VII students at UPT SMPN 8 Bangkala Barat, Kab. Jeneponto can improve students' listening skills
THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN FORMING THE CHARACTER EDUCATION OF THE STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 44 SATAP OKU
Authors: Hasana Nur Ihsani
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out role family in formation education character participant educate class VII SMP NEGERI 44 SATAP OKU. This type of research, namely qualitative with design study descriptive, to get results study with how to interview. The subjects in this research are family participant educate class VII and class VII 3 students of SMP NEGERI 44 SATAP OKU. How role family in formation education character participant educate class VII. The research results show that the role family in formation education character participant educate class VII SMP NEGERI 44 SATAP OKU educate through example behavior, implement system education early, do system habituation, and giving time And attention dialogue between parents and child
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL THROUGH PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPH AT THE SECOND GRADE OF SMPN 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Bin Mustapa Abdul Rahim , Fansury Andi Hamzah , Sahib Nurfaizah
Published: March 2024

The objective of the research was to find out wheter using personal photograph method was able to improve students’ writing skill at second grade of SMP Negeri Makassar. This Research was used experiment method and research subjects are students of SMP Negeri 35 Makassar Class VII (1). This Research takes students of class VIII (1) totaling 30 Students. In this research was conducted pre-test, treatment, and post-test. Data obtained through the provision of pre-test and post-test. the result showed differences in the average value of the each test. The average value of students in pre-test 65.56 and post-test was 93.30. This shows that the personal photograph method the positive effect on students’ writing skills class VIII (1) SMP Negeri 35 Makassar.
IMPROVING LOW CLASS WRITING SKILLS AT UPT SDN 1 GANDANGBATU SILLANAN
Authors: Ropinis Esther , Hamid Sundari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement of lower grade writing skills through media images in class II UPT SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan students for the 2020/2021 academic year. The subjects of this study were class II students with a total of 27 students consisting of 14 male students and 13 female students. The method used is a class action research method (Classroom Action Research) where the analysis of learning outcomes is reflected in the next lesson. This research was divided into two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Based on the research results, the writing ability of the low grade students in grade II can be improved by using media images. This can be proven from the increase in low class writing skills. In the pre-cycle the average value obtained was 55.37, it experienced an increase in the first cycle the average value obtained was 66.67, and experienced an increase in the second cycle the average value became 78.89. The conclusion of this study shows that media images can improve writing skills in class II students in class II.
Analysis of the Maximum Oxygen Volume Level (Vo2max) of Basketball Referees Pengda Yogyakarta Special Region
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Febriani Fitri , Suhartini Bernadeta ,   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

A basketball referee is the person responsible for officiating a game. The referee plays a very important role in the outcome of the game. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of oxygen volume. This type of research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The methods used in this study were surveys and measurement tests. This research was conducted at the Yogyakarta State University Outdoor Basketball Field in December 2023. The data collection technique in this study used the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). The population in this study were C-A licensed Yogyakarta Special Region Pengda basketball referees totaling 25 referees. The results showed that 3 referees were in the Excellent category with a percentage of 12%, 9 referees in the Fair category with a percentage of 36% and 13 referees in the Poor category with a percentage of 52%. It can be concluded that VO2max basketball referee Pengda Yogyakarta Special Region has a poor category. Proper and sustainable training is needed so that VO2max ability is maintained.
In-Service Primary School Teacher Training Programmes in South Sudan
Authors:   University Of Jubh, school Of Education, Wawa Yosa
Published: March 2024

During the war of independence, it was found that South Sudan had one of the worst educational indicators. About sixty percent of the teachers were untrained and many of them were primary school drop-outs. The Government of the Republic of South Sudan addressed this problem in various ways including pre-service, in-service teacher training and accelerated learning programmes. This paper investigates the in-service and accelerated learning teacher training programmes. Data was collected from various NGO reports, interviews with persons directly involved in primary teacher training in South Sudan and secondary literature. The in-service and accelerated teacher training programmes generally resulted in raising the level of education and training of the serving but untrained teachers in South Sudan.
Anemia: Transfuse First or Diagnose First?
Authors:   Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, Isiguzo Chimaobi
Published: March 2024

Severe anemia as a pathological entity can be poorly managed with allogeneic blood transfusion if appropriate hematological diagnosis is not made. A ‘transfusion mentality’ that one solution (allogenic blood transfusion) fits all anemia can lead to poor outcomes and increases the risk associated with allogeneic blood transfusion. The case report emphasizes that all anemia must be diagnosed first to determine etiology and hence appropriate treatment. It also shows that not all anemia needs blood transfusion. Respecting patient’s wishes can be in the best interest of the patient and the physician.
The First Case of Vancomycin Induced Neurotoxicity and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Affiliated Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, 404100, China, Wan Suxin
Published: March 2024

A 53-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital due to “occasional lower back pain, burning pain in urination, and bilateral kidney stones for 4 months”. After admission, she was diagnosed with urinary tract infection based on urine routine examination and received anti infection treatment with ceftazidime 2g Q12H.
Screening for Depression among Medicyation Overuse Headache Patients and its Treatment could be useful for Improving their Quality of Life
Authors:   Clinic for Neurology, Clinical Center of Nis, Nis, Serbia, Srdjan Ljubisavljevic , Stefan Todorovic , Filip Djokovic ,   Clinic for Neurology, Clinical Center of Nis, Nis, Serbia
Published: March 2024

Background: The negative impact of medication overuse headache (MOH) on the quality of life (QoL) of the patient is undoubted. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify clinical and headache related parameters that directly affect HRQoL of MOH patients.
TSH-Secreting Pituitary Tumors: A Case Series and Literature Review
Authors:   Neuroendocrine Unit, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, Mexico, Gaytan Liliana Alcaraz , Marco Antonio Munuzuri Camacho ,   Neurosurgery Department, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, Mexico, Soto Adriana Balderrama ,   Neuroendocrine Unit, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, Mexico, Lesly Aminta Portocarrero Ortiz ,   Neuroendocrine Unit, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, Mexico
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To present a series of 3 patients with TSHomas and a brief literature review. Background: TSH-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) account for <1% of all adenomas observed in surgical series. Most are macroadenomas, and diagnosis can be delayed by up to 9.5 years. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent the occurrence of neurological and endocrinological complications. Surgical resection is the first-line treatment. A literature review will be presented to summarize current evidence.
Outcomes Following Carotid Endarterectomy with Patch Plasty Versus Eversion Technique: A Comparative Study of 5 Years of Experience
Authors:   Vascular Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital, Sana’a City, Yemen, Almadwahi Nabeel , Ahmed Algharati Maher ,   Vascular Surgery Unit, Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital, Sana’a City, Yemen, Alattab Nashwan ,   Vascular Surgery Department, King Salman Heart Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Al Habeet Abdulhafeedh ,   Master of Epidemiology, and Biostatistics, District Sales Manager at Shaphaco Pharmaceutical Industries, Sana’a City, Yemen, Fadel Ali ,   Vascular Surgery Unit, Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital, Sana’a City, Yemen
Published: March 2024

Background: Prompt carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for stroke prevention is still a cornerstone in the treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis. CEA with patch plasty (CEPP) and eversion CEA (ECE) are two distinct surgical techniques widely used for the above. In this study, we have evaluated and compared the early outcomes of both techniques.
A Comprehensive Study on CIC-IDS2017 Dataset for Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Zafar Iqbal Khan  , Mohammad Mazhar Afzal  , Khurram Naim Shamsi
Published: March 2024

In the present era of digital technology, electronic assaults result in the compromise of confidential information and substantial financial ramifications for individuals, organizations, and nations. Hence, the role of cybersecurity resources is essential in safeguarding data from any Cybersecurity event. Researchers are prioritizing the use of anomaly-based intrusion detection systems for the identification of cybersecurity threats. Machine learning algorithms are crucial in this endeavor since they possess the ability to identify such attacks reliably. It’s a dataset that enhances the efficiency of the machine learning algorithms. The datasets currently employed in intrusion detection systems exhibit a notable deficiency in accurately representing actual network threats and attacks. They also contain a significant number of concealed threats, thereby restricting the precision of detection within existing machine-learning intrusion detection system approaches. Consequently, these systems are unable to effectively cope with the growing number of novel attacks in the real word scenarios, in cloud environments. The objective of this study is to integrate the categorization and analysis of current datasets to enhance the generation of future datasets that accurately replicate actual network data. This will enhance the efficacy of the next generation of intrusion detection systems and correctly mirror network threats.
Critical barriers to sustainable construction technology adoption in developing countries – A case study in India
Authors: T. Raja Ramanna  , Dr. M.P. Venkatesh  , Dr. G. Manohar
Published: March 2024

Sustainability of the construction is one of the important sector to improve the economy of developing countries. To improve sustainability, precast buildings are adopted in developing countries. Since the sustainability of the precast buildings is affected by various barriers it is essential to determine the barriers that affect their sustainability. Hence the novel Relative Factor Reliable Index framework is utilized to identify the most critical barrier while constructing precast buildings. Thus a survey is conducted with various participants by creating an online questionnaire using Likert scale with Polychromous Rasch Model. From survey data the existing methods does not find the appropriate barrier due lack representation of dependence between the barriers. So that the survey results are analyzed using Bayesian Belief structural equation modeling Network which utilizes Probabilistic Graphical Model (PGM) and directed polygonal graph to determine the interrelationship between the barriers by assigning weightage. To identify the barrier that affects the sustainability of construction, barriers are ranked with Relative Factor Reliable Index using Relative Importance Index and Z score normalization which statistically validate the barriers to Sustainable construction. From the ranked barriers, the barriers Professional fees for engineers and consultants, Lack of Public awareness about precast buildings, and Ineffective waste disposal are identified as the most critical barriers.
Intelligent Image-Based Defense Against Incursion from The Wild Animals
Authors: Dr.R.T.Ajaykarthik  , R.Arunbabu  , K.Aditya  , G.Dineshkumar  , E.pugazhenthi
Published: March 2024

A revolutionary development in agricultural security, Smart Crop Guardian is designed expressly to counter invasions from wild animals. This system merges cutting-edge sensors and powerful algorithms to give an all-encompassing defense mechanism for crops by utilizing cutting-edge image-based technologies. Smart Crop Guardian continuously monitors the environment to detect and track wildlife hazards in real time, enabling prompt intervention and reducing possible harm. This abstract explores the salient characteristics and advantages of Smart Crop Guardian, showcasing its potential to transform crop protection techniques. The core of Smart Crop Guardian is its intelligent image-based skills, which let it distinguish between environmental conditions that aren't a concern and real threats from wild animals. The technology achieves a high degree of accuracy in recognizing trespassing wildlife through the use of high-resolution cameras and sophisticated image processing algorithms. Furthermore, Smart Crop Guardian interacts effortlessly with current monitoring infrastructure, resulting in a cost-effective solution that maximizes the utility of pre-existing equipment. Because of its versatility, it is a viable alternative for a wide range of agricultural contexts, from small-scale farms to large commercial enterprises. The system's user-friendly interface streamlines monitoring, allowing farmers and security professionals to handle and respond to possible threats more efficiently. In addition to providing instant protection, Smart Crop Guardian promotes sustainable farming practices by eliminating the need for conventional deterrents, which can have negative environmental consequences. The approach minimizes disturbances to the natural ecosystem while protecting important crops by accurately directing interventions. Finally, Smart Crop Guardian is a game changer in agricultural security, providing sophisticated image-based protection against wild animal invasions. Its superior technology, seamless integration, and environmentally friendly approach make it a useful asset in current farming practices, offering improved crop security and less environmental effect.
Education for citizenship: Integrating social sciences into the university curriculum
Authors: Calizaya-Lopez Jose , Carita-Choquecahua Ariosto , Huamantuna Sullo Ada Erlinda , Bellido-Medina Rildo , Mamani Chambi Hugo Fernando , Elizabeth Mendoza Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

In contemporary society, characterized by rapid technological advancement, university curricula need to be adapted to emerging political, social, scientific, and technological changes. In this context, citizenship education acquires fundamental relevance by integrating various educational purposes that offer comprehensive training focused on the student and oriented toward the future. This study delved into the teaching of social sciences in different university disciplines, using the Science, Technology, and Society (STS) approach, and was supported by surveys and interviews carried out with managers and teachers of three educational institutions. Curriculum adjustments are proposed that enrich citizen training through the integration of social sciences in STS activities. The results obtained highlighted the fundamental role of social sciences subjects in various university careers as an essential component of the training of future professionals, preparing them to face the challenges of a globalized world.
THE IMPLICATION OF THE RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE ON THE EUROPEAN ENERGY SUPPLY
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, BOUBOU Hayyan
Published: March 2024

The invasion of Russia into Ukraine is primarily a humanitarian concern, compounded by the energy crisis that has far-reaching implications for the European Union and other global regions. This paper reviews the implication of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on European energy security to provide an overview of the European energy dependency on Russian and how the sanctions levied by the EU affected the energy supply. Also, it offers some insights into alternative energy sources’ role in providing more sustainable and autonomous energy sources.
FLEXIBLE WORK. TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES BASED ON LITERATURE INVESTIGATION
Authors:   Management and Marketing Department, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, ȚARCĂ Naiana , BUCUREAN Mirela ,   Management and Marketing Department, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
Published: March 2024

The study on flexible work has received increasing interest from researchers since 2000, but especially over the last years, when the coronavirus pandemic turned many people into remote workers overnight. The COVID-19 crisis has forced many employers to let their employees work from home. But what at first was a necessity becomes now a preferred way of working. Remote work allows employees to maintain a good work-life balance. This is essential to being more satisfied at work, and therefore to performing higher quality work. Commuting is not only mentally and physically stressful, but it also takes time, which is a valuable resource for people with busy schedules. Flexible working arrangements also have financial benefits, both for employers and employees; telecommuting allows employees to work from less expensive locations. COVID-19 has been the biggest engine of digital transformation, proving to businesses around the world that employees do not need to be in an office to get their work done. As flexible working becomes more popular due to its benefits, also the research on the topic grows swiftly. This study aims to explore the interest of specialists in investigating topics related to flexible work using bibliometric analysis. We conducted the study based on the investigation of the literature in this field from the Scopus database using the PRISMA methodology. The applications used in the data analysis process are VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel. The study involved the investigation of articles published in the period between 2000 and 2023. The major objective of the bibliometric analysis is the research of the scientific productivity of the literature focused on the subject under investigation.
Alexander Disease: Scientific Advancement and Therapeutic Intervention in Rare Disease Research
Authors: Reddy Arya , Erler Jacqueline
Published: March 2024

Alexander Disease (AxD) is a rare, heritable white matter condition, or leukodystrophy, that helps to understand how collaborative, translational research can identify therapeutic options in a complex illness. AxD is a rare disease, first described in 1949, that affects approximately one in 2.7 million births. The disease hinders the function of the central nervous system (CNS) through the biotoxic overproduction of protein aggregates which cause the deterioration of the myelin sheath. Given the extreme rarity of AxD, disease-specific research is relatively limited, and there is no disease-modifying treatment currently available. At present, a clinical trial is underway to examine the safety and efficacy of Ionis Pharmaceuticals’ ION373, an Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO), that has reported success in preventing the progression of AxD in mouse models. This paper reviews the key components of AxD, therapeutic designs for AxD, and ultimately suggests future directions to optimize the therapeutic approach. This review also aims to promote rare disease awareness, as scientific progress for conditions like Alexander Disease is achieved through advocacy and promotion.
The Representation of Valence by Visual Category in the Orbitofrontal Cortex and Amygdala
Authors: Jang David
Published: March 2024

Emotion is critical for survival in all animals. Even in modern humans, processing emotion holds significant adaptive value. In neuroscientific investigations of emotion, both the amygdala, part of the evolutionarily primitive limbic system, and the orbitofrontal cortex, part of the evolutionarily newer cortical system, have been highly implicated in the representation of valence, a major emotional component. Although the strict divide between the limbic system and the cortical system in brain function has been rejected, the underlying notions of theories of brain evolution lead to the hypothesis that the amygdala is advantageous in processing evolutionarily older adaptive value whereas the orbitofrontal cortex is advantageous in processing evolutionarily newer adaptive value. In this study, this hypothesis is tested using a functional magnetic resonance imaging dataset in which human participants made valence judgments on natural items and scenes (i.e., evolutionarily old with greater immediate adaptive value) and man-made items and scenes (i.e., evolutionarily new with lesser immediate adaptive value). The results show that the amygdala represents valence of natural but not man-made scenes, consistent with the hypothesis. The orbitofrontal cortex, in contrast, represents valence of both natural and man-made scenes, partially consistent with the hypothesis. The findings illustrate how visual categories defined by adaptive value shape the neural representation of valence in the contrasting limbic and cortical systems.
Board Games of the 20th Century and their Cultural Impact on Reinforcing Racial Stereotypes
Authors: Wang Chenhan
Published: March 2024

In the twenty-first century, video games grew incredibly more popular and transitioned to the mainstream. However, many of these games face criticism for gameplay features that propagate problematic racial caricatures and stereotypes. By looking at board games from the twentieth century, this paper shows that racially problematic gameplay is not an exclusively modern trend; instead, it is but one facet of an entire play industry that has been replicating and disseminating racial (and often racist) stereotypes for decades. While many board game developers intended for their games to be critical of social issues, market forces demanded that these games reframe their messaging to better comply with narratives and views, however flawed and damaging, that were familiar to the consumer population, namely parents seeking wholesome entertainment for their children. Structured board games throughout the last century, including Monopoly, Blacks & Whites, and Mystery Date, have further entrenched the notion of the “white normal” by honoring characteristics associated with white Americans and condemning traditionally nonwhite characteristics and lifestyles. Furthermore, Dungeons and Dragons and other tabletop, RPG fantasy games caricaturized actual races within the fantastical settings of their games, turning white individuals into graceful elves and nonwhite individuals into brutish orcs. An investigation of board games throughout the twentieth century reveals the tendency of dominating social views and cultural messages to reinforce themselves across generations, as social messaging in games and other consumer products are necessarily defined by the whims of the market and the wishes of the consumer.
Aula invertida, gestión universitaria innovadora, transformación digital y transcomplejidad
Authors: Contreras Pérez Fernando
Published: March 2024

Las técnicas renovadoras permiten automatizar los procesos internos en la gestión educativa universitaria. Así, la innovación deviene con la transformación digital en la implementación de tecnologías de aprendizaje y conocimiento (TAC), propendiendo al establecimiento del aula invertida como estrategia tecno-pedagógica que, garantiza el diseño de plataformas educativas virtuales, por tanto, se desarrollaran nuevos sistemas de gestión para cumplir los objetivos académicos y la necesidad de formación en competencias tecnológicas del personal docente y gerentes educativos que, se traducirá en el egreso de un profesional competitivo ante la globalización tecnológica por la dinámica de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC), la aparición de nuevos software de gestión y aplicaciones informáticas que transforman la vida del sujeto social. El objetivo de este ensayo destaca la importancia del aula invertida como innovación en la gerencia universitaria, la transformación digital con las TAC en la adquisición de competencias digitales de su personal, desde la transcomplejidad. Se utilizó el método fenomenológico hermenéutico propuesto por Heidegger (2006) y Gadamer (1992) bajo el enfoque del paradigma interpretativo. Se hizo una investigación documental por medio de la revisión de la literatura de los últimos cinco años relacionadas con la temática. Se seleccionaron 20 documentos respecto a las categorías y enfoques teóricos. Como resultado se pudo destacar el aula invertida como estrategia pedagógica de roles alternados en el proceso de auto aprendizaje. Se concluye que, desde el enfoque transcomplejo se deconstruya la forma tradicional de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la educación vista como un fenómeno social.
Caracterización de las mujeres emprendedoras sociales de los municipios cordilleranos del departamento del Quindío, Colombia
Authors: Millán Chica Arcesio
Published: March 2024

El objeto de la presente investigación estuvo orientado a la determinación de los factores que inciden en el emprendimiento social de las mujeres de los municipios cordilleranos del Quindío, a partir de factores culturales, sociales y económicos que hacen parte del entorno de emprendimiento. De esta forma, se logró identificar el impacto en la intención emprendedora y las características propias de las mujeres emprendedoras y, por ende, nuevas formas de incentivar y apoyar estos  emprendimientos, de tal manera que se aporte al fortalecimiento de la dinámica empresarial de la región, en especial, de la zona cordillerana del departamento, además de desarrollar una cultura emprendedora que pueda generar a la población estabilidad económica a futuro y que se procure por la generación de empleo en la comunidad local, regional y nacional. Para llevar a cabo el presente trabajo de investigación con total rigurosidad, se ha planteado una metodología en la cual se propone la realización de un estudio descriptivo exploratorio.  El instrumento de recolección de información propuesto es la encuesta y se emplearán los métodos estadísticos descriptivos para la interpretación de la información recolectada.
Enhanced Vigenere and affine ciphers surrounded by dual genetic crossover mechanisms for encrypting color images
Authors: EL BOURAKKADI Hamid , TABTI Hassan , CHEMLAL Abdelhakim , KATTASS Mourad , JARJAR Abdellatif , BENAZZI Abdelhamid
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces an enhanced technique for encrypting color images, surpassing the effectiveness of genetic crossover and substitution methods. The approach integrates dynamic random functions to bolster the integrity of the resulting vector, elevating temporal complexity to deter potential attacks. The enhancement entails amalgamating genetic crossover using two extensive pseudorandom replacement tables derived from established chaotic maps in cryptography. Following the controlled vectorization of the original image, our method commences with an initial genetic crossover inspired by DNA behavior at the pixel level. This process is followed by a confusion-diffusion lap, strengthening the relationship between encrypted pixels and their neighboring counterparts. The confusion-diffusion mechanism employs dynamic pseudorandom affine functions at the pixel level. Subsequently, a second genetic crossover operator is applied. Simulations conducted on various images with varying sizes and formats demonstrate the resilience of our approach against statistical and differential attacks.
Automated Handwritten Equation Solver
Authors: Hussien Shereen
Published: March 2024

Mathematics has an important role in person’s life, so solving the mathematical equations is an essential.  Solving mathematical expressions is not restricted to just students but also for mathematicians, physicists and scientists. Solving the mathematical equations is an interesting process.The traditional method of solving math expressions is unsatisfactory as the user should learn different rules and approaches for each mathematical equation. Also, these methods may take long time in complex or obscure problems which makes them subject to user errors and mistakes. The challenging in mathematical expressions must be written in a specific format, users prefer to write them on paper as an easy entering way than other computerized tools.

This paper used the technology to introduce a new method over the traditional one using pen and paper.  The equation handwriting easiness is blended (merge/integrate) with the advanced computer technologies speed to solve the equations with flexible robust way. An interface introduces that allows capturing the equations contained in an image then solving it without making the user dive into the complex rules. Various types of equations could be entered to this application (linear/nonlinear/quadratic) with achieving a convenient accuracy 95.7%.
Proposed Machine learning model for predicting Egyptian Parliament Election Results
Authors: Alkhiary Doaa , Saleh Samir , Marie Mohamd
Published: March 2024

Political life and election have become one of the most important comments on social media sites. Governments have shown a keen interest in predicting the results of elections, whether presidential or parliamentary. The purpose of this study is to predict the results of the Egyptian Parliament elections using sentiment analysis, specifically Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naive Bayes, Decision Trees, and Random Forests in the context of machine learning. In this study, a sentiment analysis approach is employed to analyze public sentiment towards political parties and candidates leading up to Parliament elections. The sentiment analysis techniques are utilized to classify sentiment from textual data collected from Tweeter; Data were obtained in November 2020 before and during election days. The study utilizes a machine learning framework to train and test the models using a labeled dataset of sentiment-labeled political texts. The findings of this study reveal that sentiment analysis using machine learning can effectively predict the results of Parliament elections. The accuracy and performance of each technique are evaluated and compared to determine the most accurate and reliable predictor of election outcomes. This study contributes to the existing literature by applying sentiment analysis techniques to predict Parliament election results. The use of machine learning algorithms in combination with sentiment analysis, offers a novel approach to election forecasting. The findings of this study can be valuable for political analysts, election strategists, and policymakers seeking to understand public sentiment and predict election outcomes accurately.
A MEDIAÇÃO UTILIZADA COMO MÉTODO DE PREVENÇÃO E REPRESSÃO À CONFLITOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Paste Ferreira Antônio Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Este estudo, buscou inserir a discussão a respeito da utilização do método compositivo da mediação, como meio de prevenção, bem como de repressão a conflitos existentes no ambiente escolar. Objetivou mostrar a importância do instituto da mediação em um ambiente de dissídios preeminentes, na busca por soluções, com uma equipe multidisciplinar, especializada em perceber a tendência ao início de conflitos, bem como de trabalhar em sua solução, juntamente com os alunos envolvidos e com toda a comunidade escolar. O ambiente escolar é uma peça chave na formação dos futuros adultos e, como tal, deve ser tratado com enfoque sistêmico, para que os dissídios não se dissipem, mantendo tal ambiente em harmonia, marcada predominantemente pela tolerância, com vistas a moldar o comportamento dos alunos, que os acompanhará pelo restante de seus dias. Sem pensar em exaurir o tema, tão importante, buscou-se fomentar o discurso, fornecendo dados e aspectos necessários ao estudo de tão importante e caro instituto, para inserção e aplicação na rede educacional brasileira.
Development and Verification of a Survey Scale on Academic Conditions in Higher Education
Authors:   Army Engineering University of PLA, XIA Xue , ZHANG Junnan ,   Army Engineering University of PLA, XU Jiheng ,   Army Engineering University of PLA, YU Haiying ,   Army Engineering University of PLA, LI Xingde ,   Army Engineering University of PLA
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the teaching practice research of front-line teachers in colleges and universities, and aims to explore a scientific, standardized, operative and flexible learning situation analysis framework through the development and verification of Learning Situation Survey Scale, including the learning situation survey tool “Series Questionnaire of Learning Situation Survey” and the strategy of data statistics and analysis. According to the psychological characteristics of learners, the research contents are divided into three-level index systems from top to bottom, and specific items are generated. Among them, the first level indicators include “identity information”, “learning orientation”, “learning style” and “cognitive level” . And the first draft of the scale was predicted, the research data was statistically analyzed by SPSS, and the scale items were revised according to the results of factor analysis. The revised scale has a good structure, high reliability and validity, and can be used as an effective survey tool for Learning Situation Analysis.
Bispecific antibodies in hematological malignancies
Authors: Yasin Wayhs Carlos Alberto , de Oliveira Dias Daiane
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Immunotherapy is the new frontier in cancer treatment, challenging traditional views regarding the treatment of malignancy. It includes treatment with checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T), and bispecific monoclonal antibodies (BsAbs). BsAbs are drugs composed of a single monoclonal antibody, which has two binding domains that can bind to two different antigens simultaneously, which is the great advantage of this therapy over others. Therefore, BsAbs have revolutionized clinical outcomes for different types of cancer, especially hematological ones, bringing good results and hope to patients with lymphomas, leukemias and multiple myeloma. Objective: The present research aims to provide an updated overview of BsAbs treatment applied to the main hematological neoplasms, as well as describe its classification and mechanism of action. Material and Methods: This is a literature review based on articles published in the last 9 years (2015-2023) in the PubMed database (Medline), relating hematological malignancies and BsAbs, using the keyword: “Bispecific antibody”. Results: A total of 1,530 articles were found, of which 48 were included in the development of this review article. Conclusions: BsAbs redirect the immune system cells action, generating a new therapeutic response, proving to be an innovative alternative in immunotherapy, being a vanguard option that combines molecular biology engineering and the immune system biological activity.
STUDY ON THE POLICY FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR GREEN INNOVATION IN VIETNAM
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Nguyen Van Lam
Published: March 2024

Green innovation (GI) over the past decades has grown and expanded due to its essential and widespread applications along with environmental awareness and service delivery of green products and applications. Vietnam is restructuring the economy, innovating the growth model from "brown" to "green", and developing based on a green economy, digital economy, circular economy, and knowledge economy. Green economy and green transformation are important long-term growth drivers, especially relying on science, technology, and innovation for development. Promoting green innovation to realize sustainable development goals is a suitable approach in the current global and domestic context. To be proactive and adapt to this trend, in addition to policies to promote innovation, develop human resources in science, technology and innovation with high qualifications and creative capacity. This article studies an overview of the policy framework on human resource development for green innovation in Vietnam and offers some complete solutions.
HO CHI MINH'S IDEOLOGY ON CULTURE AND ITS MEANING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM TODAY
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ha Thi Dang Huong
Published: March 2024

President Ho Chi Minh is the founder of revolutionary culture - the endogenous strength of the journey of national liberation, innovation, integration, and development of the country along the socialist path. Ho Chi Minh's ideology on culture is a system of scientific and revolutionary theoretical perspectives on culture. This ideology has been and is a great direction for the construction and development of Vietnamese culture. Ho Chi Minh's culture is both a goal and a driving force to promote the country's sustainable socio-economic development.
Assessing the implementation of the eThekwini Municipality’s military veterans policy
Authors:   , Zondi Philani
Published: March 2024

The study was premised on understanding the implementation of the eThekwini Municipal Military Veteran Policy in 2018. The Military Veterans Policy (MVP) aims to help improve the quality of life of Military Veterans and their dependents so that they may realize socio-economic advances years after their role in fighting for democracy ended. Hence, this study aimed to assess the implementation of the eThekwini Military Veterans Policy within the eThekwini Municipality. A qualitative research design based on an interpretive paradigm has been applied for this study using a Critical Theory approach. Arising from the analysed data, a significant discovery revealed insight into who a military veteran is, as well as insight into the issues affecting the implementation of the eThekwini Military Veterans Policy, including insights into who a military veteran is and furthermore, an understanding of the implementation of the eThekwini Military Veterans Policy in the eThekwini Municipality. Additionally, there has been deliberation on the areas of significant weaknesses and ways the eThekwini Municipality can improve their relationship with military veterans in the area. The study offered informed recommendations, prospects for future research, and some conclusions based on the study objectives.
A representação da Aurora no cinema: Captain EO (1986) e a luz de açafrão
Authors: Diogo Sílvia Catarina Pereira
Published: March 2024

A versão actualizada da Aurora na idade pós-moderna pode ser encontrada na curta-metragem Captain EO de Francis Ford Coppola, onde se alimentam muitas semelhanças com a divindade que lhe empresta o nome. Da Aurora (Eos) sabemos que dorme nas correntes do oceano (Hymn. Hom. Ven.226) e sobe ao céu quando acorda (Mimn. fr. 12 West). Em harmonia com o mitema transmitido pela tradição antiga, é conduzida pela Estrela da Manhã (Ov. Met.4.629-30) a fim de iluminar os céus com a luz de açafrão para, enfim, dar lugar ao Sol e ao seu carro, porque a este compete melhor aclarar o dia. Do comandante EO se sabe que é incumbido de uma missão num planeta desolado e que falha em encontrar o transmissor (homing beacon) que deve orientá-lo nesse destino. Embora EO exiba as cores de uma Aurora falhada ab initio, consegue reclamar a sua fama e atrair o êxito da sua expedição, com a ajuda dos tripulantes que com ele emparceiram no bom sucesso da missão: trazer luz àquele planeta (e recuperar o significado da sua insígnia).
Analysis of impact of the lightweightsteel construction sector development on the economic effieciency in Azerbaijan (methodology)
Authors: Hashed Alawlaqi
Published: March 2024

lightweight construction system growth has increased in the last decade, and it has spread in many countries in the developed and developing countries, included the countries adjacent to Azerbaijan, whether in Russia or Turkey. however, this construction technology is still in a limited range in Azerbaijan in some agricultural sector as green houses. This article discusses in the methodology, which can be measured by the addition of this type of construction in economic efficiency in Azerbaijan. This article shows also how to examine the impact of this type of building on the GDP in Azerbaijan, through the share of the sector's share within the construction sector share of Azerbaijan. On the other hand, the article indulges methodology measuring the impact of the development of a lightweight construction of steel in residential, commercial and industrial applications on Azerbaijan's economic development.
Размышления о качественном обучении: требования времени и особенности
Authors: Готлиб Рина
Published: March 2024

Сегодня новая, быстро меняющаяся реальность с ее развитыми технологиями ставит перед системой образования широко обсуждаемую проблему о качественном, соответствующем требованиям времени, обучении и хорошем, высокопрофессиональном учителе, который обладает необходимыми навыками, чтобы реализовать такое обучение. В этой статье на основе концепции Цви Ламма делается попытка понять, каким образом цели обучения подчинены разным образовательным подходам, которые, по своей сути, являются метаидеологиями обучения. Поскольку любое обучение является идеологическим актом, то от учителя требуется сделать осознанный выбор своего образовательного подхода в педагогической деятельности и, в соответствии с ним, определить цели для достижения образа «идеального» воспитанника. В статье приводятся обоснования для выбора учителем соответствующих моделей обучения. Необходимым условием для реализации этой цели является достижение учителем такого профессионального уровня, при котором он умеет целенаправленно и авторитетно вести своих воспитанников к приобретению учащимися необходимых навыков и поведения в соответствии с целями обучения. Достижение качественного и эффективного обучения будет непосредственно связано с выбранной учителем идеологической образовательной логики. Разумеется, что проблемы и противоречия в образовательных подходах, кратко представленные в данной статье, требуют более отдельного и глубокого изучения, что является самостоятельной темой.
The controversial character of the influence of social networks on the socio-cultural space of Ukraine
Authors: Danilyan Oleg , Kalynovskyi Yurii
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the controversial influence of social networks on the socio-cultural space of society. It is proved that social networks have their own special valuable status in the socio-cultural space of the country. The social network, which has a humanistic and constructive potential in the dynamics of mass information flows and realizes the functions of accumulation and realization of social capital, definitely has an axiological status in modern society. Attention is focused on the fact that the value of the social network is that it acts not only as a multifunctional means of communication, but also represents a mechanism for constructing the socio-cultural space of the state. It is concluded that social networks are filled with various content of both humanistic and non-humanistic direction, which accordingly affects the socio-cultural space of the country. They contain information and knowledge that enrich the spiritual world of man and society, but at the same time, social networks are actively used by criminal groups, pseudo-spiritual organizations, professional manipulators of public consciousness, subjects of modern wars, etc.
Intermittent normobaric hypoxia therapy for COVID-19 survivors: a promising approach to recovery
Authors: Mirza Ali Munir  , Muratov Zhanibek , Tukhvatshin Rustam
Published: March 2024

This groundbreaking study delves into the transformative potential of Intermittent Normobaric Hypoxia Therapy (INHT) in a targeted cohort of 50 young adult COVID-19 survivors, aged 18 to 24 years. Through comprehensive pre- and post-INHT spirometry assessments, our research uncovers the nuanced respiratory benefits of this innovative therapy. The results showcase significant improvements in key spirometry parameters, emphasizing INHT's pivotal role in restoring lung function and fostering holistic respiratory well-being post-COVID-19
Зміни біохімічних показників крові під час розвитку анемії
Authors: Шевченко Тетяна , Михайлюк Яна
Published: March 2024

Випускна кваліфікаційна робота розглядає важливу проблему змін біохімічних показників крові під час розвитку анемії в межах Дніпропетровської області. Досліджуються місцеві особливості впливу екологічних, соціальних та економічних чинників на поширеність та характер анемій у регіоні. Робота включає аналіз змін концентрації гемоглобіну, еритроцитів, заліза та інших біохімічних параметрів крові у пацієнтів з анемією. Отримані результати не лише розширюють наше розуміння біохімічних механізмів анемії, але й можуть використовуватися для вдосконалення медичної практики та розробки ефективних стратегій управління анемічними захворюваннями в Дніпропетровській області.
Модернізація електроприводів токарних верстатів в Україні
Authors: Білюк Іван , Шарейко Дмитро , Савченко Олег , Гаврилов Сергій , Фоменко Ліліана
Published: March 2024

Розглянуто модернізацію електроприводів токарних верстатів. Ці верстати широко використовуються в Україні останні роки. Удосконалення здійснюється за допомогою комплектного асинхронного електропривода Lenze зі скалярною системою керування. Геометричні параметри цих електроприводів дозволяють переобладнати верстати без конструктивних змін. Запропонована модернізація покращить динамічні характеристики, економічність та ергономічність токарних верстатів.