bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ СТИМУЛІВ У ПОСТКОНФЛІКТНОМУ ВІДНОВЛЕННІ ІНДУСТРІЇ ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: ЦВІЛИЙ С. М.
Published: November 2023

В статті розроблено методологічний підхід до оцінки інноваційних стимулів індустрії туризму в періоді постконфліктного відновлення, які в праксеологічній площині розвитку підприємств дозволяють моделювати конфігурацію їх ефективності діяльності в регіонах за системою координат життєвого циклу інноваційного потенціалу та прогнозувати стадії приросту доходу від реалізації туристичного бренда. Визначено, що важливий період постконфліктного відновлення індустрії туризму спрямований на відбудову зруйнованих війною територій та економічних зв’язків, він активізує початок відновлювальних заходів із сталим переходом у праксеологічну площину розвитку туристичних підприємств. Побудовано матрицю суб’єктів постконфліктного відновлення індустрії туризму, які розмежовано на чотири групи. Розроблено модель профілю життєвого циклу інноваційного потенціалу туристичного підприємства за фазами та стадіями рівня інтенсифікації ресурсів щодо просування інноваційного туристичного бренду. Запропоновано мультиатрибутивну модель критичного оцінювання туристичного бренду за структурою елементів. Доведено, при ідентифікації стадії життєвого циклу інноваційного потенціалу туристичних підприємств слід відмовитися від звичайно використовуваних координат «час – дохід» і перейти до визначення стадії життєвого циклу на основі індикаторів реалізації туристичного бренда за умови зміни інноваційних перетворень. Проведено економетричне прогнозування залежності потенційного доходу від реалізації туристичного бренду країни й факторними індикаторами інноваційних перетворень в індустрії туризму. Зроблено висновок, що інноваційний потенціал є головною умовою існування інноваційно орієнтованої туристичної системи регіонів країни й є базовою передумовою створення і комерціалізації інноваційного туристичного продукту, який на фоні впливу дестабілізуючих постконфліктних факторів економіки має стати значним поштовхом до вибору та впровадження інновацій в індустрії туризму.
ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЯ ЕКСТРАГУВАННЯ АНТОЦІАНІВ ІМПУЛЬСНИМ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНИМ РОЗРЯДОМ
Authors: САЛЄБА Л. В. , САРІБЄКОВА Ю. Г. , ГУБАРИК А. П.
Published: November 2023

Для прискорення масообміну в системі «тверде тіло – рідина» з метою більш повного і швидкого вилучення барвних речовин, використовують фізичні способи інтенсифікації процесу екстракції. Перспективним є застосування електроімпульсних розрядів, під впливом яких відбувається інтенсивне перемішування суміші рослинної сировини і екстрагенту, витончується або повністю зникає дифузійний пристінний шар клітини і зростає коефіцієнт конвективної дифузії. Стаття присвячена дослідженню процесу екстрагування фарбувальних речовин із заморожених вичавок червоного винограду сорту Vitis Vierul. Інтенсифікацію екстракції проводили за рахунок попередньої обробки рослинної сировини імпульсним електричним розрядом. Ступінь вилучення антоціанів розраховували за рН-диференційною методикою з вимірюванням оптичної густини одержаних екстрактів на приладі Spekol 11. У якості досліду-порівняння використовували екстракцію барвних речовин з вичавок винограду водним розчином з 1% соляної кислоти від маси при рН 2,0 і температурі 60оС в декілька стадій до виснаження сировини для визначення максимально можливої кількості екстрагованих антоціанів. Обрано оптимальні умови для проведення процесу: модуль екстракції, тривалість і кількість стадій. Встановлено, що для співвідношення сировина:екстрагент 1:100 оптимальним часом обробки є 30 с, для 3:100, та 5:100 – 60 с. При використанні одностадійної екстракції (гідромодуль 20 тривалість 30 с) водним розчином з добавкою лимонної кислоти вихід антоціанів складає 51%, за три стадії – 77%. Досліджено руйнування антоціанів при зберіганні екстрактів при температурах 3 і 20ºС протягом трьох і шести діб та забруднення витяжок продуктами ерозії металевих електродів. Встановлено, що при зберіганні екстрактів у темному приміщенні при 3ºС відбувається руйнування антоціанів за 6 діб на 18%, а при 20ºС – 57%.
El mercado de crédito femenino en Málaga. Un estudio a través de los protocolos notariales de fines del siglo XVIII
Authors: García Gil Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la participación de la mujer en el mercado de crédito malagueño de fines del Antiguo Régimen, especialmente en su faceta de acreedora. El préstamo hipotecario fue uno de los instrumentos de crédito que se registraba ante notario con objeto de formalizar y garantizar la prestación financiada. Por un lado, se han analizado los contratos de obligación contenidos en los protocolos notariales de la provincia de la Málaga de fines del siglo XVIII. Por otro, con objeto de aproximarnos a la trayectoria personal y profesional de estas prestamistas, se han examinado otras fuentes documentales como testamentos, censos de población e hipotecarios.
Naturaleza, espacio y capitalismo en Ngulumapu. La fractura metabólica a partir de la instalación de la línea defensiva del Malleco, 1867-1878.
Authors: Pérez Víctor Cristóbal
Published: November 2023

El siguiente artículo examinará la reestructuración del espacio geográfico y la trasformación de las representaciones espaciales por parte del Estado a partir de la instalación de la Línea Defensiva del Malleco en el territorio mapuche, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, a través de la idea de una naturaleza que merece ser dominada y controlada bajo los principios del progreso y la civilización. Se intentará demostrar cómo la política estatal produjo un espacio mercantilizado funcional a la acumulación de capital, dando forma a un espacio de catástrofe. Desde una perspectiva marxista, se argumenta que la ocupación del territorio mapuche marca la fractura metabólica entre naturaleza y sociedad, esto es, el tránsito desde un espacio precapitalista a uno capitalista, proponiendo la distinción entre la Producción de Espacio Mapuche y la Producción de Espacio Estatal.
Del "matrimonio" y otros "ritos de vida burgueses". Los rituales de afirmación de la élite socioeconómica cubana y su representación en la crónica social (1947-1958)
Authors: Vázquez Fleitas Laura
Published: November 2023

La vida diaria de los hombres está marcada por diversos rituales que les permiten estructurar sus prácticas distintivas y delimitar el lugar que ocupan en la sociedad. Los ritos de vida constituyen una forma de distinción y de ejercicio del poder simbólico utilizados por las élites como emblemas de superioridad. En el caso específico de la élite de la burguesía cubana del periodo comprendido entre 1947 y 1958 estos ritos están marcados por la necesidad constante de exhibición como constatación de la posición social, mientras el mantenimiento de dicha posición determina la urgencia de la puesta en escena ritual. En estas circunstancias, las crónicas sociales se convertían en mecanismos de recreación de los rituales más distintivos de estos sujetos como forma de apreciar las dinámicas de actuación de una clase como esta.
¿Cómo fue comunicada la guerra? Análisis comparado de la prensa satírica durante la guerra contra Paraguay y la Guerra del Pacífico
Authors: Sosa Vota Silvina
Published: November 2023

Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX se desarrollaron dos importantes conflictos bélicos entre Estados sudamericanos: la Guerra contra Paraguay y la Guerra del Pacífico. En el transcurso de estos procesos, la prensa satírica, caracterizada por la inclusión de imágenes jocosas generó discursos y narrativas particulares de los hechos con el objetivo de mostrar a las sociedades urbanas, lejanas al desarrollo de los acontecimientos, qué estaba ocurriendo y quiénes eran los diferentes actores que participaban. En este trabajo se buscará analizar cómo los periódicos satíricos de Rio de Janeiro y Santiago de Chile desarrollaron esta labor en los momentos activos del conflicto, desde una perspectiva comparada y cultural.
İnşaat Sektöründe Malzeme İsraf Yönetimine Yönelik Model Önerisi
Authors: CAN Gizem , TAŞ Elçin Filiz
Published: November 2023

Dünyada yapılan istatistiksel çalışmalar, inşaat sektörünün israf oluşturma konusunda en büyük paya sahip sektörlerden biri olduğunu göstermektedir. Fiziksel israflardan biri olan malzeme israfı, dünyadaki kaynakların kullanımı ile doğrudan ilişkili olduğundan dolayı irdelenmesi gerektiği düşünülen önemli bir israf çeşididir. Son yıllarda dünyada yaşanan iklim krizi ve kaynak problemleri nedeni ile dünyada pek çok ülke tarafından bu problemlere çözüm yolları aranmaya başlanmıştır. Döngüsel ekonomi ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik odaklı geliştirilen bu stratejiler inşaat sektöründe oluşan malzeme israfını da kapsamaktadır. Dolayısı ile, inşaat sektöründeki malzeme israf yönetimi bir ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. Yapım ve yapım sonrası süreçlerdeki malzeme israfının farkında olmak, malzeme israfını yapım öncesi süreçten başlayarak yönetebilmek ve bunun bir sonucu olarak ülke ölçeğinde önemli bir miktarda ekonomik kazanç elde edebilmek hatta güncel bir yaklaşım olan döngüsel ekonomi stratejisinin önemli bir parçasını oluşturmak mümkündür.

Yapılan bu çalışma ile ülkemizde ve dünyada inşaat sektöründeki malzeme israf farkındalığı, malzeme israf düzeyi ve mevcut malzeme israf yönetim stratejileri araştırılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda, malzeme israfının azaltılması ve yok edilmesi için yapım öncesi, yapım ve yapım sonrası süreçlerde ele alınabilecek temel ilkeler ve uygulanabilirlik tartışılarak inşaat sektörüne uygun bir malzeme israf yönetim model önerisi oluşturulmuştur. Bu model önerisi ile, inşaat sektöründe malzeme israf yönetimi için yapılması gerekenlerin, bina yaşam döngüsündeki üç temel sürece göre tanımlanması hedeflenmiştir. Söz konusu amaca ulaşabilmek için, önce literatür araştırması yapılmış, inşaat sektöründe yapım sürecindeki malzeme israfının durumu ve malzeme israfını yönetmek için geliştirilen mevcut stratejilerin tespiti yapılmıştır. Yapılan tespitin ardından, uygulanan malzeme israf yönetim stratejileri genel anlamda değerlendirilmiş, yapım öncesi, yapım ve yapım sonrası süreçlerde uygulanacak yöntemlerle malzeme israfına, bütüncül yönetim bakış açısı ile bakılması sağlanmıştır.
Measures to supply Samara Urban District with drinking water from surface and underground water sources in accordance with 2.1.3684-21 and 1.2.3685-21 Sanitary Rules and Regulations
Authors: Егорова Ю.А. , Стрелков А.К. , Нестеренко О.И. , Стрелкова Т.А. , Таловыря Л.А.
Published: November 2023

В соответствии с Постановлением Главного санитарного врача РФ от 28 января 2021 г. № 3 утверждены и действуют в Российской Федерации с 1 марта 2021 г. новые санитарные правила и нормы, требующие более жесткого подхода к качеству очищенной воды: СанПиН 2.1.3684-21 «Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к содержанию территорий городских и сельских поселений, к водным объектам, питьевой воде и питьевому водоснабжению, атмосферному воздуху, почвам, жилым помещениям, эксплуатации производственных, общественных помещений, организации и проведению санитарно-противоэпидемических (профилактических) мероприятий» и СанПиН 1.2.3685-21 «Гигиенические нормативы и требования к обеспечению безопасности и (или) безвредности для человека факторов среды обитания». В связи с этим специалисты ООО «Самарские коммунальные системы» осуществляют комплексную модернизацию и реконструкцию водопроводно-канализационного хозяйства г. Самары, что улучшает качественные и количественные показатели работы систем в целом. Разработаны мероприятия по реконструкции и модернизации сооружений водоподготовки, которые позволят довести содержание остаточного алюминия и хлороформа до санитарных норм. Реализация мероприятий планируется в период с 2024 по 2041 г.

In accordance with the Resolution of the Chief Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2021 No. 3, new sanitary rules and regulations have been approved and in force in the Russian Federation from March 1, 2021, requiring a more stringent approach to the quality of purified water: SanPiN 2.1.3684-21 «Sanitary and epidemiological requirements to the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural communities, to water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soil, residential premises, operation of industrial and public premises, arrangement and implementation of sanitary and antiepidemic (preventive) measures» and SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 «Hygienic standards and requirements to ensure the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors to humans». In this regard, the specialists of Samara Utility Systems LLC are carrying out a comprehensive upgrade and reconstruction of the water supply and wastewater disposal systems in Samara with the purpose of improving integrally the qualitative and quantitative performance of the systems. Measures have been developed for the reconstruction and modernization of water treatment facilities to provide for the concentration of residual aluminum and chloroform meeting the sanitary standards. The implementation of the activities is planned for the period from 2024 to 2041.
Analisis Pemasaran Cabai Rawit Di Desa Tutuling Jaya Kecamatan Wasile Kabupaten Halmahera Timur
Authors: Banelamo Rolief , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Waney Nordy Fitsgerald Lucky
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe marketing channels, calculate marketing margins and marketing efficiency of cayenne pepper in Tutuling Jaya Village, Wasile District. Data collection used a survey method with snowball sampling. The total sample size was 12 respondents, consisting of 4 respondents as a farmer sample, 1 collector trader sample, 2 wholesalers sample, 5 respondents as a retailer sample. The result of the research is that the marketing of cayenne pepper in Tutuling Jaya Village has 2 marketing channels. Marketing channel-1 consists of: farmers - collectors - consumers. Channel-1 marketing margin is IDR5.000/kg consisting of: marketing costs IDR3,910/kg, a profit of IDR1,090/kg. Marketing channel-2 consists of: farmers - collectors - wholesalers - retailers - consumers. The marketing margin for cayenne pepper marketing channel-2 is IDR45,000/kg, consisting of: marketing costs IDR18,965/kg, and profits of IDR26,036/kg. Marketing of cayenne pepper in Tutuling Jaya Village, Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency on marketing channel-1 was more efficient than marketing channel-2. The proportion of marketing costs to the price paid by the final consumer is relatively smaller, namely only 9.78 percent in marketing channel-1 compared to marketing channel-2 which is 23.70 percent.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Pelaku Usaha Penggilingan Padi Di Desa Kopiwangker Kecamatan Langowan Barat
Authors: Temo Efraim Jermia , Ngangi Charles Reijaaldo , Talumingan Celsius
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the survival strategies of rice mill business actors in Kopiwangker Village, Langowan Barat District. This research was conducted from December 2022 to May 2023. This study uses 2 types of data, namely primary and secondary data. Sampling uses a saturated sample method where all members of the population are used as samples. The data analysis method used in this study is a descriptive method through a qualitative approach. The results showed that the two rice mill business actors in Kopiwangker Village, West Langowan Subdistrict, implemented three strategies to be able to meet family needs and survive, namely: 1) The active strategy carried out by rice mill business actors was by doing side jobs and utilizing family work force to increase income. 2) The passive strategy carried out by rice mill business actors is to minimize expenses by eating with makeshift side dishes, storing weapons as food reserves, buying cheap clothes when needed and taking traditional medicine or drug stalls and seeking treatment at the puskesmas. 3) The network strategy applied by rice mill business actors is by establishing relationships with rice farmers so that grain remains available besides asking for help when in trouble from relatives, cooperatives and banks when they need money.
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Tanaman Porang Oleh PT.Kawanua Konjac Nusantara Di Kawangkoan Utara Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Sinaga Greatness Morany , Lolowang Tommy Ferdy , Talumingan Celcius
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify internal and external factors and analyze the business development strategy of Porang plant at PT.Kawanua Konjac Nusantara. The research was conducted from March to May 2023. The technique of determining informants in this study was purposive with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, questionnaires and literature studies. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through interviews, based on questionnaires, to the director and company manager of PT.Kawanua Konjac Nusantara, North Sulawesi Provincial Agriculture Office, North Sulawesi Provincial Industry and Trade Office, Plant Cultivation Research Institute, and Food Processing Engineering Research Institute. Secondary data was obtained through books obtained from local bookstores and the internet through google scholar in the form of books, journal articles and theses related to the topic of this research, namely the Porang Plant Business Development Strategy. The results showed that from the environmental analysis and identification of the company's internal and external factors, as well as the quadrant that shows the company's position is in quadrant I, which supports an aggressive strategy (growth). The strategy that can be used by the company PT.Kawanua Konjac Nusantara is the SO strategy by increasing the supply of raw materials to optimize the performance of processing machines and collaborating and cooperating between competitors to reach the top.
HADIS TENTANG HAK NAFKAH BAGI WANITA YANG DITALAK TIGA (Kasus Fatimah binti Qais)
Authors: AHMAD LA ODE ISMAIL
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the rights of living for women divorced by her husband such a case of Fatimah binti Qays, a companion of prophet who divorced by her husband and was not in place. The hadith stated the attitude of Abu Omar divorced his wife while he wasn’t there and sending a representative to meet Fatima bint Qais and bring her some foods. A representative’s visiting made Fatimah felt unsatisfactory because the food (nafkah) brought was not enough to supply her daily needs. This Hadith related to the issue both its sanad and matan are shahih (authentic quality). Although there is a valid hadith shows that there is no right of living for a husband to his divorced wife, but some scholars still disagree about it because of the texts of the Qur'an manage about the rights of living and housing.
ALASAN PEREMPUAN MEMILIH PRINSIP MURABAHAH SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: RAHIM ABDUL
Published: November 2023

Housing finance (KPR), one of the leading products held by the Bank Syariah Mandiri has many devotees especially women. Based on the writer’s analysis, the reason underlying the high demand of women make housing finance is for the future of their families. Most of Bank Syariah Mandiri in Indonesia in general provide housing finance as a favorite product for women than many other products. In addition, another interesting product for women is automobile finance for buying a new car or a second hand one. Automobile finance is not many as housing finance.
GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Djamaluddin Ahdar
Published: November 2023

This paper attempts to understand and analyze issues of gender relations between men and women according to the Qur’an with the two sub-points. First, how is gender identity used in the Qur'an. Second, how does the Qur’an speaks of gender equality? The position of women from history has influenced the understanding of most Islamic scholars. Even some of what is considered religion, in fact it is derived from culture and those views. This precisely caused the difference opinion about partnership of men and women. Understanding religious texts even any text is influenced by many factors. It is not only knowledge but also the level of educational background, culture and social condition of society. Meanwhile, it is also misunderstanding the text and the background to understand the nature of language.
Investigating PV Module Far-Field Radiation: A Measurement and Circuit-CEM Hybrid Modelling Approach
Authors: Coetzer Kurt , Wiid Pieter Gideon , Rix Arnold
Published: November 2023

Lightning-produced electromagnetic fields can couple into photovoltaic (PV) installations and cause damage. This study examines the far-field radiation patterns of a small and a large PV module between 9 kHz and 30 MHz – by both measurement and simulation. Due to reciprocity, these are also the susceptibility patterns. Firstly, the radiation patterns of each PV module are measured using a vector network analyser and a receiving loop antenna at multiple positions. Secondly, the radiation patterns of each PV module are computed using a novel circuit-computational electromagnetic hybrid methodology. This methodology is applied to two literature-based models, as well as four recently-proposed PV module models. Postprocessing is applied to both the measured and simulated results to produce the realized gain in each case - allowing fair comparisons to be made. The measured gain results over the full frequency range are then presented. The small PV module shows low levels of gain, peaking at -32.5 dB at 30 MHz, whilst the large PV module shows much higher levels of gain, peaking at -16.9 dB at 10.5 MHz. Following this, the measured and simulated radiation patterns are compared at the frequencies where maximum gain occurs. The small PV module exhibits directional radiation characteristics, whereas the large PV module shows omnidirectional operation – one of many novel findings produced by this study.
Benchmarking of Hardware-efficient Real-time Neural Decoding in Brain-computer Interfaces
Authors: Hueber Paul , Tang Guangzhi , Sifalakis Manolis , Liaw Hua-Peng , Micheli Aurora , Tömen Nergis , Liu Yao-Hong
Published: November 2023

Designing processors for implantable closed-loop neuromodulation systems presents a formidable challenge due to the constrained operational environment, requiring low latency and high energy efficiency.

Previous benchmarks have provided limited insights into energy efficiency and latency. This paper, however, introduces algorithmic metrics that capture the potential and limitations of neural decoders for closed-loop intra-cortical brain-computer interfaces in the context of energy and hardware constraints. This study benchmarks common decoding methods for predicting a primate’s finger kinematics from the motor cortex, and explores the suitability for low latency and low compute neural decoding. The study finds that ANN-based decoders provide superior decoding accuracy, requiring a high latency and many operations to decode neural signals effectively. Spiking neural networks emerge as a solution, bridging this gap by achieving competitive decoding performance within sub-10ms while utilizing a fraction of the computational resources.

These distinctive advantages of neuromorphic spiking neural networks, positions them as highly suitable for the challenging environment of closed-loop neural modulation. Their capacity to balance decoding accuracy and operational efficiency offers immense potential in reshaping the landscape of neural decoders, fostering greater understanding, and opening new frontiers in closed-loop intracortical human-machine interaction.
Explainable Neural Dynamics Models for Motor Temperature Prediction
Authors: Liao Xinyuan , Chen Shaowei , Long Yunxiang , Zhao Shuai
Published: November 2023

 The permanent magnet synchronous motor finds extensive use in industrial applications, and the development of effective thermal management solutions is crucial to enhance its power density. Accurate temperature prediction of the permanent magnet synchronous motor serves as the fundamental basis for designing effective thermal management strategies. Model-based prediction methods exhibit superior real-time performance, but the intricate modeling process requires substantial expert knowledge guidance and lacks versatility. Conversely, data-driven prediction methods, while offering flexibility, often lack physical implications in terms of system dynamics. This paper proposed a structured linear neural dynamics model for motor temperature prediction. This model is data-driven, with prior knowledge integrated into its structure, which preserves flexibility while guaranteeing system stability through the Perron-Frobenius theorem. Additionally, this paper achieves the decoupling of control input from state transitions and the embedded deployment of this model. The method is validated with a real dataset. The lightweight feature is demonstrated by the implementation of an STM32 Microcontroller with 1.808 KB and 27 mW. The paper is accompanied with open source data and code at GitHub https://github.com/ms140429/Explainable-Neural-Dynamics-Model
TRABAJO DE CUIDADO NO REMUNERADO EN PARAGUAY: EFECTOS, AVANCES Y DESAFÍOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA SOCIAL
Authors: BÁEZ Marcela Fernanda Achinelli
Published: November 2023

El trabajo tuvo sus quiebres, lo cual bajo una mirada multidisciplinar y evidencio las desigualdades existentes. Rompiendo paradigmas, los países abordaron políticas de cuidado poniendo en práctica el diamante del cuidado donde el Estado, la sociedad civil, las familias y las empresas transitan la complejidad de la articulación del cuidado. En Paraguay, la encuesta de uso del tiempo permitió visibilizar la carga del trabajo no remunerado para hombres y mujeres.  El objetivo general fue estimar el efecto del trabajo de cuidado no remunerado en el ingreso del Paraguay en el 2016. Para ello, a partir de los datos oficiales se estimó escenarios de formalización de trabajo de cuidado a partir de supuestos de costos de oportunidad, capital humano adquirido y trabajo decente. Así también se realizaron propuestas de formalización de oferta de cuidados a partir de la visión de cuidadores en domicilio, con enfoque comunitario. Los resultados reflejaron que si se empleaba al menos al 60% de la población inactiva, el Producto Interno Bruto del 2016 pudo aumentar un 1,5%. La formalización requiere expansión de la oferta de cuidados, con alianzas entre sectores. Se concluye que la formalización puede contribuir a la valoración del servicio típicamente feminizado y mal pagado.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Sanitasi Pedesaan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Eldinata Feri
Published: November 2023

Didalam penelitian ini terdapat masalah dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi pedesaaan. Adapun rumusan masalah didalam penelitian ini yaitu 1. Bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek isi kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna, 2. Bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek lingkungan kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna, 3. Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna dalam mengatasi hambatan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi.  Kemudian tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek isi kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna, 2. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek lingkungan kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna, 3. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna dalam mengatasi hambatan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kemudian prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumen dan materi audio dan visual. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu tokoh tasyarakat dan perwakilan masyarakat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi ditinjau dari aspek isi kebijakan di Kecamatan Serasan Timur Kabupaten Natuna adalah terlihat dari sasaran kebijakan dimana sudah terdapat MCK atau jamban umum yang dapat dipergunakan untuk masyarakat dengan keperluan MCK.
Advances and Challenges in Human Emotion Recognition Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sanjay S Tippannavar  , Yashwanth S D  , Puneeth K M  , Madhu Sudan M P  , Chandrashekar Murthy B N  , Eshwari A Madappa
Published: November 2023

It's really difficult to tell what a person is feeling simply by glancing at their face or their behaviour. A basic human quality, the ability to decipher nonverbal clues from body language and facial expressions is essential for social and everyday communication. People use voice, gestures, and emotions to communicate with one another. Thus, there is a high need in various industries for systems that can identify the same. In terms of artificial intelligence, if a computer can recognize and interpret human emotions, it will be much easier for it to engage with people. A number of methods have been proposed in the past for evaluating human emotion. The traditional techniques essentially use visual and auditory cues to simulate human emotional reactions, including speech, body language, and facial expressions. Characterizing emotional states by physiological reactions has garnered more attention in recent times. Rapid advances in technology should make it possible for complex and perceptive HCI (human-computer interaction) systems to consider emotional states of humans during interactions, promoting empathy between humans and machines. Intelligent Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) applications, including virtual reality, video games, and educational systems, need the ability to recognize emotions. In the medical domain, feelings that people identify with each other could be a sign of specific functional issues, such as severe depression. The primary goal of this review is to examine alternative methods for identifying emotions using five distinct approaches, rank and explain the best methods along with their benefits, and provide commentary. In an effort to improve human-computer interactions, this article intends to be a resource for all academics and students researching in the field of emotion detection.
Praktik Ibadah Keluarga dan Dampaknya Bagi Keluarga
Authors: Waruwu Gustus
Published: November 2023

Saat ini, keluarga-keluarga Kristen banyak yang tidak melaksanakan ibadah keluarga, disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dan bebagai kesibukan. Ibadah keluarga adalah kegiatan pelayanan keluarga menyediakan tempat dan waktu khusus dengan mengumpulkan anggota keluarga untuk bersama-sama mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Tujuannya supaya kita dapat beribadah, memuji dan menyembah Allah, menghayati kasih dan pengorbanan Tuhan Yesus, membahas firman Tuhan, berdoa bersama, berbagi (sharing) dan bersekutu bersama anggota keluarga dalam membangun hubungan yang semakin intim dan mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan supaya keluarga dapat melaksanakan ibadah keluarga serta rutin, khususnya keluarga di BNKP Jemaat Moria Resort 26. Lewat pendekatan penelitian kualitatif beserta prosedurnya, penulis berhasil mengumpulkan data tentang alasan atau penyebab mengapa keluarga tidak melaksanakan ibadah keluarga secara rutin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis, penulis merekomendasikan upaya keluarga dalam melakukan ibadah keluarga dengan bernyanyi, membaca Firman Tuhan dan berdoa untuk mengucap syukur dan memuliakan Allah bersama anggota keluarga.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI KELOMPOK PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMASARAN MINA JAYA MANDIRI DI PANTAI KONDANG MERAK BANTUR
Authors: Rofiah Lailatul , Maslahah Wafiyatu , Rustantono Hendra Rustantono , Nurhanifah Siti , Rozikan Viki Zainul
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang berkembang sangat pesat berpengaruh bagi masyarakat dalam mendukung berbagai kegiatan bisnis agar dapat dikenal secara global. Dampak yang paling nyata adalah selain dikenal juga dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan dan profit. Digital Marketing adalah salah satu media pemasaran yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam peningkatan penjulan. Akan tetapi banyak dari pelaku usaha yang belum menerapkan metode pemasaran ini, sepeti halnya warga Pantai Kondang Merak khusunya kelompok Pengolahan dan Pemasaran (Poklahsar)  Mina Jaya Mandiri. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, kami masih belum menemukan keuntungan secara maksimal yang didaperoleh oleh Poklahsar, maka dari itu tujuan dilaksanakannya pelatihan digital dan penjelasan tentang bagaimana prosedur mendapatkan logo sertifikasi halal ini adalah untuk membantu Kelompok Pengolahan dan Pemasaran (Poklahsar) Mina Jaya Mandiri dalam memasarkan produknya secara online serta mendapatkan logo sertifikasi halal bagi para pelaku usaha sehingga dapat mendapatkan keuntungan dari penjualan yang lebih maksimal. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan diantaranya adalah tahap observasi dan wawancara, tahap kedua pelatihan dan sosialisasi dilanjutkan dengan diskusi antar anggota.
PELATIHAN KEPRAMUKAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISPLINAN DAN PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SDN 1 PERMANU
Authors: Cholifah Tety Nur , Devi Evelin Corolina , Rodiyah A’isyatu , Revianti Reka , Putri Mutia Nandika Aisyah , Wahyudi Tri , Yanti Yulia Eka , Rustantono Hendra , Rasyid Hamidi , Siregar Trio Erawati
Published: November 2023

Upaya tenaga pendidik dalam membina atau membentuk karakter siswa agar dapat disiplin untuk menjalankan kepribadian yang baik terhadap lingkungannya bisa terwujud dari pembinaan karakter disiplin. Mengandalkan proses pembelajaran di kelas tidak cukup untuk menanamkan kedisiplinan, harus ada program pendamping untuk mencapainya. Salah satunya melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Hal ini dipandang cukup beralasan, mengingat bahwa hakikat pramuka yaitu pendidikan di luar sekolah yang membantu pemerintah dan masyarakat, membina dan mendidik anak-anak serta pemuda Indonesia untuk melaksanakan pembangunan manusia di Indonesia seutuhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan pramuka, mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan pramuka untuk mengembangkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa dan faktor penunjang dan penghambat pembinaan karakter disiplin siswa pada kegiatan pramuka di SDN 01 Permanu. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan data primer dan sekunder dari pelaksanaan penelitian. Kesimpulan Pengembangan karakter disiplin melalui kegiatan kepramukaan di SDN 01 Permanu telah berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan semakin meningkatnya kedisiplinan siswa, saat bel masuk sekolah berbunyi anak-anak langsung bergegas untuk masuk kelas dan mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar.
EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS NA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Martines Guilherme Augusto , Morando Carlos Rafael , Fracassi Gabriel , Bordi Natan , Rossi Vinícius , Sant'Ana Paula Grippa
Published: November 2023

A doença de Parkinson é uma doença neurodegenerativa, crônica e progressiva que afeta principalmente a população idosa. Ela causa um comprometimento nos neurônios dopaminérgicos localizadas na substância negra do cérebro, ocasionando uma queda da dopamina no corpo, causando vários distúrbios em relação ao movimento. Os principais sintomas são a bradicinesia, tremores em repouso, rigidez muscular e distúrbios posturais. Objetivo: Verificar os benefícios dos exercícios físicos como tratamento auxiliar aos convencionais. Métodos: Foi elaborada uma pesquisa, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo. A revisão de literatura compreendeu em uma busca sistematizada, por pesquisas que já foram produzidas e publicadas nas áreas. Nesse levantamento realizado, foram utilizados 7 artigos. Resultados: Apesar de não ter sido encontrar uma quantidade considerável de estudos, parece haver uma forte tendencia de que o exercício físico regular é benéfico para os pacientes com DP, reduzindo os sintomas motores e não motores, além de ser benéfico no quesito neuro protetor, auxiliando o tratamento medicamentoso convencional. Conclusão: Os benefícios dos exercícios físicos para idosos com Doença de Parkinson são inegáveis e diversos. Estes exercícios não apenas diminuem as dores e sintomas motores da doença, mas também têm impacto positivo nos sintomas não-motores. Além de mostrar evidencias que o EF pode ser um fator propicio para o aumento na produção de neurônios dopaminérgicos, trazendo benefícios tanto no equilíbrio estático quanto o dinâmico, ajudando a reestabelecer a autonomia e a qualidade de vida em idosos com doença de Parkinson.
HIDROGINÁSTICA NA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL EM IDOSOS
Authors: Martines Guilherme Augusto , Fracassi Gabriel Luiz , Rossi Vinícius , Morando Carlos Rafael , Claro Renan Floret Turini , Lima Deivide Telles de
Published: November 2023

O envelhecimento populacional vem crescendo cada vez mais em diversos países. Tratando de um conjunto de alterações morfológicas, psicológicas alteradas pelo meio ambiente. Acontecendo de forma natural, causando perdas na capacidade funcional dos idosos, levando a doenças crônicas e degenerativas. Portanto é necessário tomar medidas de intervenção de forma segura para promoção da saúde e a prevenção de comorbidades. Neste sentido, a hidroginástica por si é uma prática atraente para esse público, pois garante o deslocamento seguro do corpo, minimizando o risco de quedas e lesões, mantendo-o ajustado constantemente por conta da resistência da água. O objetivo do presente estudo visa apresentar por meio de revisão bibliográfica a melhoria da capacidade funcional em idosos praticantes de hidroginástica. Foi realizada uma Revisão Bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo com a busca de artigos a partir do ano de 2014. Com base nas informações encontradas, pode-se perceber uma significativa melhora na capacidade funcional dos idosos praticantes de hidroginástica, como equilíbrio, postura, flexibilidade, as quais contribuem na realização de suas Atividades da Vida Diárias (AVDs) com mais segurança e de forma independente. Por esses e outros benéficos, o exercício físico é um fator importante no cotidiano dos idosos, promovendo a saúde e o bem-estar de forma permanente. A prática da hidroginástica vem sendo fortemente recomendada para a população idosa, por trazer mais segurança, apresentando menor estresse articular e cardiovascular. Por meio das informações levantadas é possível concluir a hidroginástica melhora a capacidade funcional na realização das AVDs, promovendo uma maior independência funcional ao idoso.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT OF OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS IN A CHANGING EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Melekhin Vyacheslav D.
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the management of operational logistics activities of organizations in a changing external environment has certain specifics and requires a special approach and methodology. Adaptation to changing environmental conditions requires constant improvement and innovation in the field of logistics, and the study of management principles is an important step in this direction. The effective principles of managing operational logistics activities are include general rules, regulations and requirements which objectively justified and allow improving the logistics system at all. Different authors cite in their research different approaches to the classification of operational logistics management principles. The systematization the principles of operational logistics management includes: reliability and efficiency, scientific and preventive, including integration and concreteness, global optimization and total costs (their redistribution according to the theory of compromises), the development of service and coordination of logistics activities, taking into the principles of developing the necessary complex of subsystems, humanization and extras. The grouping of principles presented in the article in order to build the concept of managing operational logistics activities in a constantly changing external environment, it is proposed to supplement the following three principles: the principle of flexibility and adaptability, the principle of collaborative management and collaboration, the principle of digital information support. The use of the proposed principles in the practice of modern enterprises will optimize resource management, make informed decisions and improve operational efficiency in a rapidly changing external environment. The practical implementation of the highlighted new principles of operational logistics management is justified by the opinions of authoritative studies in the analyzed industry.
ON-THE-JOB TRAINING EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Baeva Olga N. , Filippova Viktoria I. ,   Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha LLC, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2023

The experience of a company in the oil and gas sector in the field of personnel training is considered. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness, taking into account the individual characteristics of students, has been tested. The proposed methodology allows you to get more accurate feedback and adjust the training tools used, which ensures an increase in its effectiveness.
ABOUT NEW CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY CHAINS OF GOODS CONTAINING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Getman Anastasia G.
Published: November 2023

At present, the issues of reliability of international supply chains are acquiring a crucial role - the sanctions of unfriendly countries, the exit from the market of large manufacturers and suppliers of goods, have identified new risks for business. The legalization of parallel imports in relation to a certain category of goods, on the one hand, had a positive effect on reducing the risks associated with a possible shortage of products on the domestic market, but on the other hand, it did not affect the building of a safe supply chain for such goods. In addition, there were expert statements about the increase in the volume of counterfeit products in connection with the legalization of parallel imports. At the same time, the Federal Customs Service gives a completely opposite assessment of the situation. The article considers emerging new risks in the supply chains of goods containing intellectual property. The existing criteria for assessing the reliability of supply chains of goods containing objects of intellectual property are analyzed and, based on a statistical assessment of probability, new specific reliability criteria for a specific category of goods containing objects of intellectual property are proposed.
METHODS OF STATE POLICY OF INTERACTION OF STAKEHOLDERS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Ural State University of Economics”, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Sheina Ekaterina G.
Published: November 2023

The formation of the Sustainable Development Goals is a strategic guideline of the national economies of many countries and finds its embodiment through the development of socially oriented investment, which implies the need to strengthen the involvement of socially oriented stakeholders in the investment process, the most important of which is the state. At the state level, socially oriented investment projects are the national projects of the Russian Federation, implemented with the help of various entities in cooperation with the state - development institutions, corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises, private investors. At the same time, the percentage of budget appropriations and the level of investment resources allocated for the implementation of these national projects is important, which determines the strengthening of socially oriented characteristics of the activities of all stakeholders in the investment process.
THE PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (The Presidential Academy, RANEPA), Kondratov Nikita A.
Published: November 2023

This article examines the problems of economic growth of the Russian Federation under the influence of various demographic factors. There is still no established consensus in the scientific community about the impact of demographic processes and their changes on the economic growth of the state. However, according to the author, demographic processes can influence the economy in the long term. The purpose of the study is to study the impact of demographic processes on economic growth in Russia. Research materials and methods are based on the analysis of scientific, statistical, economic data, graphic interpretation of results, synthesis of opinions and indicators. Research results. The study describes the main positive and negative trends in demographic processes and the degree of their influence on the country’s economic growth.
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS EFFECTIVENESS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACHIEVING OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Polyakov Vasiliy E.
Published: November 2023

The article considers the use of the author’s methodology for analyzing business efficiency, taking into account the achievement of strategic development goals. Using the example of the viticulture industry, trends and prospects of development were identified, the possibilities of achieving planned strategic indicators were assessed. The analysis and forecast of development of key parameters of activity of one of the leading viticultural organizations is carried out. Based on forecast data, the effectiveness of its activities was assessed from the perspective of achieving strategic goals. Priority directions for adjusting the development strategy have been identified.
PROMOTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS SALES – ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE, SEARCH FOR WAYS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Suray Natalya M. , Korneva Galina V. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Gorbatko Elena S. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Mikhalev Alexey P. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Bulanov Kirill S. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of improving the consumption of milk and dairy products by the population of the Russian Federation, since their actual consumption is only 70% of the rational norm recommended by the Ministry of Health. The state of the domestic dairy market is analyzed – both in terms of the dynamics of its volumes in value and in kind, and the range of products sold. The main trends of changes in consumer demand in the context of a decline in real disposable incomes of the population are revealed. The main methods of sales promotion used by grocery retail chains in relation to dairy products are investigated. The shortcomings of the practiced approach to sales promotion are revealed. It is shown that a significant increase in sales volumes can be achieved by increasing the consumer audience as a consequence of the development of collaboration of retail chains with the regional social nutrition system. Such cooperation can be especially effective when using a cluster approach, which ensures the unification of the efforts of producers, processors and retailers of dairy products with a balanced consideration of the interests of all participants in the process.