bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КАТЕГОРІЯ ВІЗУАЛЬНОГО В ЛІТЕРАТУРОЗНАВСТВІ − МІЖДИСЦИПЛІНАРНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   Дрогобицький державний педагогічний університет імені Івана Франка, Ковалишин Катерина
Published: January 2023

The concept of “visuality” describes the image of the channels of perception presented in different forms. The text has visual features, due to the content, but also due to its symbolic, sign system. Philologists have been dwelling on the idea of the “visual” ability of a language, by means of fiction, which singles out the existence of pictorial art forms such as landscape, portrait and sculpture. The great interest in the category of visualization is said to be because of modern types of communication. The aim of this article is to review some aspects of the category of visualization, in its current state and its representation in the art of the modernist’s era. The category of visualization covers a wide range of concepts, such as creolized texts, some semiotic studies, intermedialism, iconic texts, the theory of ekphrasis and hypotyposis. It was established that the “escalation” of the image role has led to the need to highlight the concept of “visuality” within modern linguistics. Visual thinking is interpreted as a kind of non-classical rationality. At the moment, philologists know a wide range of concepts that include the term “visual”. For example: visual culturology, visual political science, visual sociology, visual anthropology, the theory of visual communications. We found out, that the modernist era, puts emphasis on the elusiveness, the mystery, the enigma and on the undeciphered inner, so that the hidden meaning was increased. It was believed that all references suitable for perception by the human eye are codes that hide an eternally existing idea. Such a visual presentation allows the recipient to understand the essence of the work on an intuitive level. Symbolism was an integral part of modernism. For optimal study of visualsm, a hypothetical-deductive method was used to get acquainted with the existing materials at this stage of development. Modernism is a set of artistic trends in the art of the second half of the nineteenth – mid-twentieth century. Its supporters were inclined to believe that life forms in the twentieth century exhausted themselves, and the periods that were considered successful for realism were in fact epochs of decline. The new literary phenomenon of the time was called modernism, and the search for positive ideal images began, in contrast to the destruction of public opinion and the crisis that appeared in the place of past ideas. Modernism has destroyed all ties with traditional aesthetics and the ideals of the past. At the same time, the visual aspect of modernism became a mixture of two oppositions the visual and the written text.
ЕТНОКУЛЬТУРНІ УКРАЇНСЬКО-ЛИТОВСЬКІ КОНТАКТИ ЛИТОВСЬКО-ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ ДОБИ
Authors:   Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, Мартинчук Інна
Published: January 2023

In the course research the problems of the common political history of Ukraine, Poland and Lithuania were comprehended, first of all, the influence of the Slavic world on the process of formation of the Lithuanian state, mutual influences of historical and cultural nature. The article focuses on the cultural interethnic contacts of Lithuanians and Ukrainians. Linguistic interethnic contacts, Lithuanian-Ukrainian interactions in family and marriage traditions of Ukrainians are revealed. Within the frameworks of the study the language situation was described. It can be argued that the Rus influence was stronger here, because the so-called “Rus language” was used both in everyday life and in official records. But it posed difficulties in its linguistic interpretation, many variants for its nomination were suggested which was described in detail in the article. Numerous Lithuanians in modern Ukrainian lexicon representing various fields undoubtedly testifies to the importance of Lithuanian-Ukrainian contacts in the Middle Ages and the historical contribution of Lithuanians to the formation of the Ukrainian ethnic group. The reciprocity of Ukrainian-Lithuanian contacts is evidenced by numerous Ukrainian borrowings in the modern Lithuanian language, most of which undeniably entered the vocabulary during the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. A striking example of Lithuanian-Ukrainian interaction presents such a sphere of spiritual life as marital relations. After all, in the Ukrainian lands beginning from the XVI to the first half of the XIX century Lithuanian Statutes were in force (before the introduction of new Russian legislation), to which the norms of Russkaya Pravda regulating marital and family relations in the Kyiv state were transferred. Thus, Ukrainians got their own marriage and family traditions. The institution of marriage in the Lithuanian Statutes is considered quite extensively, but to a greater extent they regulated relations between the more affluent sections of the society at that time. Meanwhile, certain norms were universal: a clear definition of marriage age, defining the rights and responsibilities of parents and relatives in creating a new family, the obligations of the groom, determining the position of women and their children, and others.
ВІД ІДЕОЛОГІЗАЦІЇ ДО ПАТРІОТИЗМУ: РЕЦЕПЦІЇ МОДЕЛІ А. МІЦКЕВИЧА «ПОЕТ І НАРОД» В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ПИСЬМЕННИЦЬКІЙ КРИТИЦІ ХХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТ.
Authors:   Кременецька обласна гуманітарно-педагогічна академія імені Тараса Шевченка, Дирибало Оксана , Чик Денис ,   Кременецька обласна гуманітарно-педагогічна академія імені Тараса Шевченка
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the research of reception of A. Mickiewicz’s model “the Poet and the People” in twentieth- century Ukrainian writers’ criticism. The writers traced the canon of relations between the artist and society created by A. Mickiewicz, which had a profound influence on the literature of Polish Romanticism. Considering the reception of the ‘poet and people’ paradigm, the authors of the article note that Ukrainian poets of the Soviet period were forced to dissect certain artistic phenomena through the prism of the communist ideology of the time. One of the most consistent and productive interpreters of A. Mickіewіcz among Ukrainian writers was M. Rylskyi. He left a considerable inheritance of literature and publicist articles about the Polish poet. M. Rylskyi as a critic gave the deepest scientific standards to the analysis of the poetics of A. Mickіewіcz’s works. He did not cast aside the generally accepted scheme of the creative evolution of the Polish poet but cautioned researchers from the monolinear measuring of it. M. Rylskyi was the first one in Ukrainian Mickіewіcz Studies who noticed that mixing of styles was inherent in А. Mickіewіcz’s works during all of his creative life. M. Rylskyi allowed the identification of the poet Konrad Wallenrod with A. Mickiewicz himself, warning that after all the person of the hero does not reflect and cannot reflect the personality of the author. M. Rylskyi described Konrad Wallenrod as mysterious and contradictory, as was A. Mickiewicz. The article also compares the interpretations of M. Rylskyi and Polish researchers and writers, in particular, Maria Cieśla-Korytowska and Jan Kasprowicz. The authors trace that the Ukrainian poet D. Pavlychko was the first in Ukrainian literary criticism to draw attention to the idea of Europe in the artistic and ideological system of A. Mickiewicz as the idea of the Fatherland.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЯ МОЛОДІ У ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ЧАСО-ПРОСТОРІ
Authors:   кандидат психологічних наук, Федорков Олександр
Published: January 2023

The article considers the description of the developed training program, which is aimed at optimizing the political behavior of young people and neutralizing the potential of their political conflict. It is determined that neutralizing the potential of political conflict among young people requires a number of measures, in particular, at the stage of providing educational services, which should include both educational and counseling activities aimed at optimizing the political behavior of young people. It is proved that an effective mechanism to counteract this and neutralize the destructive influences of extremist organizations is to increase the political culture and maturity of the political identity of the younger generation, namely the development of its political activity in line with democratic initiatives and political identity of the younger generation. stimulating youth participation. And the main forms of implementation of this are the involvement of young people in public administration, namely the internship of students in order to develop the necessary professional qualities and prepare for further work in local governments. It is also important to involve the most active youth representatives in community councils or advisory bodies, which will also help them to develop the professional skills needed to work in this field. It is determined that, given the multinational and multi-religious composition of modern Ukrainian society, it is especially important to hold mass events aimed at forming a tolerant attitude of young people to different cultures and traditions and non-acceptance of any manifestations of intolerance and discrimination. It was found that the most effective socio-psychological tool for harmonizing the political behavior of young people is to conduct appropriate training aimed at forming a mature political culture that will provide a tolerant attitude and constructive ways to overcome political contradictions and conflicts. The developed program of socio-psychological training, aimed at harmonizing the political behavior of young people and neutralizing conflicts in the political space, includes the following 5 sessions. The study concludes that the implementation of this training program will increase the maturity of political identity of young people and, as a result of optimizing their political behavior and developing skills of constructive interaction in society in situations of political contradictions and conflicts, significantly reduce their potential for political conflict.
ГЕНДЕРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ОПЕРАЦІЙНОГО КОМПОНЕНТУ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ ДО ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КАР’ЄРИ
Authors:   Уманський державний педагогічний університет імені Павла Тичини, Горенко Мар’яна
Published: January 2023

The article considers the issues of gender identity of future psychologists and relations with the level of formation of the operational component of their readiness for a professional career. Methods of theoretical research: analysis, synthesis, generalization, modeling, grouping, etc.; methods of empirical research: observation, experiment, questionnaire – questionnaire «Professional career of students» (authors – L. Karamushka, T. Kanivets), testing – method «Masculinityfemininity » (S. Bem); method «Diagnosis of behavioral activity strategies» (L. Wasserman, M. Humeniuk), content analysis. According to the results of the study, an idea of the gender composition of the sample of future psychologists was formed: 46.25% – androgynous type of gender identity, 35% - masculine type, 18.75% – feminine type. The reason for the uneven distribution of types of gender identity with a significant predominance of androgynous may be the transformation of modern society and the departure from clear boundaries between gender roles. To study the level of formation of the operational component of the readiness of future psychologists to pursue a professional career, the main indicators were studied: 1) the level of development of their own activity in preparation for a professional career; 2) the level of development of behavioral activity of students of psychology in general.As a result of the generalized analysis of the data received on separate indicators, it is defined that there is a difference in levels of formation of an operational component of readiness for realization of professional career: % and 24.9%) and a lower percentage of low level (20.75% vs. 22.4% and 28.5%). We can explain this by saying that the androgynous type is the most adapted in modern society. In order to function more productively in today’s world, individuals need to have a range of qualities and traits that combine both traditionally female and traditionally male. Significant differences are observed in the indicator of general behavioral activity: in representatives of the androgynous type this indicator is much more formed (high level was recorded in 37.8% of androgynous future psychologists, 20% of feminine and 17.8% of masculine). This means that this part of the sample is characterized by such features as active and focused business, the ability to balance their activities, emotional stability in behavior, relative resilience, good adaptation to different activities, which will greatly contribute to a successful professional career. . In general, the results indicate an insufficient level of formation of the operational component of the psychological readiness of future psychologists to pursue a professional career and the need to improve it. Although, almost the majority of respondents have the potential and reserves to improve various areas of behavioral activity.
МЕМИ ЯК СТРАТЕГІЯ ПОДОЛАННЯ ВІЙНИ
Authors:   Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Мілютина Катерина , Садівнича Надія ,   Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка
Published: January 2023

Memes are a unit of information in the socio-cultural field. Ukrainian memes and their number increased until March 10-15, after which their number began to decrease. The aim of our study was to analyze memes for compliance with their coping strategies. The analysis and systematization of 370 units of memes created in Ukraine in the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022 was used. Of the memes considered, purely text memes accounted for 60%: meme words (rashists, Huylo, Chornobaivka, palyanytsia), meme phrases (Russian ship), meme expressions (Good evening, we are from Ukraine!). Creolized or mixed memes (picture and signature) accounted for 33%. Image only – 7% In the first days after the start of the war, memes appeared related to the desire to resist the enemy. When analyzing memes and comparing them with coping strategies, it was found that memes with constructive coping strategies predominate among Ukrainian wartime memes. The style of memes (semi-productive) is also widely used, which is aimed at finding support and restoring psycho-emotional balance. Memes of this type began to appear 2–3 weeks after the start of hostilities and are small (10-12%) of the total number of images. They reflect relationships between people, experiences related to separation from family members, attempts at complacency. According to a number of memes, the people of Ukraine are trying to overcome their anxiety not in a passive way, but by understanding the environment, which can also be perceived as a sufficiently adequate coping strategy. Attitude to such horrific events as shelling and bombing with a sufficient amount of humor allows you to master yourself in new military circumstances. The culture of memes has not escaped the problems of refugees and internally displaced persons. This issue is small and calls for understanding and compassion for refugees. Unlike typical memes, this image is not anonymous, but it has also spread widely on the Internet and has become a meme. Unproductive coping is either not represented in wartime meme culture at all, or it is ridiculed and perceived as clearly inappropriate behavior.
THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY MEDIA IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Journalism Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Dzholos Oleh
Published: January 2023

The ongoing globalization of mass media offers ample opportunities for citizen debate and pluralism of thought. One of the recent world media trends is the creation of different models of public media, which are an alternative to other means of communication. Public media might address issues of contemporary journalism, namely the quality and independence of media, ensuring that citizens receive accurate and impartial information. Ukraine has undergone tremendous changes since it has gained independence in 1991 but the political and legal systems remain unduly centralized, the economy weak, and the government attempts to limit freedom of speech and work of media. During both the Orange Revolution in 2004 and the Euromaidan 2013–2014, the need to deepen democratic freedoms was emphasized. Major advocates of the reform called for strengthening the rule of law, decentralization, denationalization of media, and the establishment of community media in the country, which will be created by the society, serve the society, and work under its control. Measures to increase the diversity of Ukrainian media are one of the practical means to guarantee freedom of speech and diversity of viewpoints. The diversity of media includes not only the diversity of content and multiplicity of media owners but also the variety of media types. Along with traditional models of public service media and private commercial broadcasting, community media emerged as the “third level” of media development that enhances freedom of speech. This article examines the legal aspects of community media implementation in Ukraine, their compliance with the standards and principles of the media law of European countries that govern the media community, and illustrates the development of community broadcasting in the world. It also provides an overview of the international standards for community media, which are backed by legislatures and regulators. Analyzing the Ukrainian media legislative draft, the author of the article offers improvements to the content and funding of community media in Ukraine.
Ranking of transport network development projects in the Sverdlovsk railroad area based on fuzzy logic
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Petrov Mikhail B. , Serkov Leonid A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Zavyalova Kseniya A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Due to the turbulence of economic processes in the period of sanctions pressure on the economy, decisions should be made, effective, first of all, from a national position. For this purpose, it is necessary to justify them using multi-criteria and all available information, which at the initial stages is fundamentally incomplete, insufficiently reliable and sometimes weakly formalized. In such cases, it is advisable to use special methods to assess the decisions made in conditions of uncertainty, in particular methods of fuzzy logic and mathematics. Purpose of the study. The study is aimed at assessing the order of priority of transport rail support on the investigated most important in the federal and regional scale main lines by including the most significant technological and economic criteria, reflecting the nationwide priority. Data and Methods. To compare different methods of priority construction of the main lines of railway lines, we used the procedure of fuzzy multi-criteria analysis of the projects. The assumed priorities of transport rail support are based on four trunk line projects: the Middle Urals Latitudinal Railway on the N-Tagil - Perm section; the Troitsko-Pechorsk - Ivdel section; the Perm - Chernushka section; the Ust - Aha - Uray - Khanty-Mansiysk - Salym section. Results. The paper proves the possibility of applying the approach based on fuzzy logic to the analysis of economic processes in the period of shocks to the economy, caused, in particular, by the introduction of sanctions from unfriendly countries. The estimated priority of transport rail support on the four projects of the most important trunk lines is assessed. Conclusions. With the help of fuzzy logic methods, it is possible to find compromise options that satisfy the various interests of those affecting the decisions, regardless of the structural organization of the backbone industries, one of which is undoubtedly the transport industry.
Antioxidant Activity and Essential Amino acid Content of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties
Authors: YİĞİT Ali , EREKUL Osman
Published: January 2023

In recent years, consumption of healthy and nutritious products has come to the forefront with the increased consumers’ awareness because of sensitivity to human health. Bread wheat provides the important proportion of protein, fiber, mineral, and antioxidant compounds that detected wheat and wheat-based products in daily consumption. The study aimed to provide new insights and results on the antioxidant properties and essential amino acid profile of 45 bread wheat varieties collected from different ecological regions of Turkey. Antioxidant activity was measured using DPPH radical and total phenolic content was determined by using the Folin-Ciocalteu method used gallic acid as standard. Essential amino acid content was evaluated by oxidation and hydrolysis procedure by HPLC analysis. As a result of the study, significant differences and correlations were found between the varieties and all evaluated parameters. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity values respectively ranged between 102.4 and 211.8 μg GAE/g (gallic acid equivalent/g), 11.8 and 26.3% inhibition in whole wheat flour. Amino acid amount and profile were significantly affected by variety and the most limiting amino acid lysine showed a wide range (0.39-1.47 g/100 g flour) and the concentration of leucine and phenylalanine were found to be higher in wheat compared to the other essential amino acids. Correlation analysis between protein and essential amino acids demonstrated a positive correlation with high values. Clustering analysis highlighted an important genetic diversity, suggesting that winter growth habit varieties have valuable nourishment properties with high protein and amino acid composition. These data suggest that health and nourishment properties influenced differently by genotype potential of wheat grain.
Cooperação intermunicipal na Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente: as capacidades estatais importam?
Authors: Santos Jaedson Gomes dos , Silva André Luís Nogueira da , Melo Cadmiel Mergulhão Onofre de , Melo Yasmim Marques de
Published: January 2023

Resumo O desenho institucional do Sistema Nacional de Meio Ambiente (Sisnama) atribui aos municípios responsabilidades complexas e, muitas vezes, inviáveis em termos financeiros, técnicos e operacionais. Diante disso, a cooperação surge como uma alternativa para enfrentar a ausência de recursos e a incapacidade de alguns municípios executarem, de maneira isolada, as diretrizes previstas pela Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente (PNMA). Esta pesquisa examina a relação entre cooperação intermunicipal e capacidade estatais municipais na implementação da política ambiental no Brasil, visando identificar se essas capacidades, em suas diferentes dimensões, têm características relevantes para os municípios que participam de consórcios públicos na área de meio ambiente. Com o uso de dados secundários, a pesquisa empregou uma abordagem quantitativa, por meio da análise de regressão logística, investigando a incidência dos arranjos cooperativos intermunicipais para 4.479 municípios brasileiros. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram, em linhas gerais, que, na implementação em nível local da PNMA, uma alta capacidade administrativa e maior desempenho fiscal tendem a diminuir os incentivos para o município cooperar com outros, enquanto a disponibilidade de capacidade técnica, político-relacional e institucional aumenta a probabilidade de cooperação.
Radiation safety measures in diagnostic nuclear medicine, based on the potential radiation dose emitted by radioactive patients
Authors: Willegaignon José , Fernandes Samantha Cristina Pereira , Pelissoni Rogério Alexandre , Coura-Filho George Barbério , Sapienza Marcelo Tatit , Buchpiguel Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objective: To measure the potential radiation dose emitted by patients who have recently undergone diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures, in order to establish optimal radiation safety measures for such procedures. Materials and Methods: We evaluated the radiation doses emitted by 175 adult patients in whom technetium-99m, iodine-131, and fluorine-18 radionuclides were administered for bone, kidney, heart, brain, and whole-body scans, as measured with a radiation detector. Those values served as the basis for evaluating whole-body radiopharmaceutical clearance, as well as the risk for the exposure of others to radiation, depending on the time elapsed since administration of the radiopharmaceutical. Results: The mean time to clearance of the radiopharmaceuticals administered, expressed as the effective half-life, ranged from 1.18 ± 0.30 h to 11.41 ± 0.02 h, and the mean maximum cumulative radiation dose at 1.0 m from the patients was 149.74 ± 56.72 µSv. Even at a distance of 0.5 m, the cumulative dose was found to be only half and one tenth of the limits established for exposure of the general public and family members/caregivers (1.0 mSv and 5.0 mSv per episode, respectively). Conclusion: Cumulative radiation doses emitted by patients immediately after diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures are considerably lower than the limits established by the International Commission on Radiological Protection and the International Atomic Energy Agency, and precautionary measures to avoid radiation exposure are therefore not required after such procedures.
Inequalities in child immunization coverage: potential lessons from the Guinea-Bissau case
Authors: Lerm Beatriz Raffi , Silva Yanick , Cata-Preta Bianca O. , Giugliani Camila
Published: January 2023

Immunization is one of the main interventions responsible for the decline in under-5 mortality. This study aimed to assess full immunization coverage trends and related inequalities, according to wealth, area of residence, subnational regions, and maternal schooling level in Guinea-Bissau. Data from the 2006, 2014, and 2018 Guinea-Bissau Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) were analyzed. The slope index of inequality (SII) was estimated by logistic regression for wealth quintiles and maternal schooling level as a measure of absolute inequality. A linear regression model with variance-weighted least squares was used to estimate the annual change of immunization indicators at the national level and for the extremes of wealth, maternal schooling level, and urban-rural areas. Full immunization coverage increased by 1.8p.p./year (95%CI: 1.3; 2.3) over the studied period. Poorer children and children born to uneducated mothers were the most disadvantaged groups. Over the years, wealth inequality decreased and urban-rural inequalities were practically extinguished. In contrast, inequality of maternal schooling level remained unchanged, thus, the highest immunization coverage was among children born to the most educated women. This study shows persistent low immunization coverage and related inequalities in Guinea-Bissau, especially according to maternal schooling level. These findings reinforce the need to adopt equity as a main principle in the development of public health policies to appropriately reduce gaps in immunization and truly leave no one behind in Guinea-Bissau and beyond.
Household food insecurity before and during COVID-19 pandemic and its association with perceived stress: population-based studies
Authors: Meller Fernanda de Oliveira , Santos Leonardo Pozza dos , Vargas Bianca Languer , Quadra Micaela Rabelo , Martins Carla Damasio , Schäfer Antônio Augusto
Published: January 2023

The growing prevalence of food insecurity observed in the last years, has been favored by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to mental health issues, such as stress. We aim to analyze the prevalence of household food insecurity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with perceived stress. We analyzed data from two population-based studies conducted in 2019 and 2020-2021 in the municipality of Criciúma, State of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Food insecurity and perceived stress were assessed with the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale. The covariables were sex, age, skin color, schooling level, income, job status, marital status, household crowding, overweight, and diet quality. Crude and adjusted associations between food insecurity and perceived stress were assessed using Poisson regression. A total of 1,683 adult individuals were assessed. Prevalence of food insecurity was 25.8% in 2019, decreasing to 21.6% in 2020. Prevalence of perceived stress was about 38% for both years. Before the pandemic, food insecurity increased the prevalence of perceived stress by 29% (PR = 1.29; 95%CI: 1.02; 1.63), but no association was found during COVID-19. We found a worrying prevalence of food insecurity before and after de pandemic, nonetheless food insecurity and perceived stress were associated only in 2019. An assessment of these aspects after COVID-19 is needed to ensure basic life rights for all.
Deaths of doctors and nursing staff by COVID-19 in Brazil: a sociological approach
Authors: Machado Maria Helena , Teixeira Eleny Guimarães , Freire Neyson Pinheiro , Pereira Everson Justino , Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza
Published: January 2023

Abstract The article addresses the most basic nuances and key issues involved in the high mortality of doctors, nurses, technicians and nursing assistants, as a result of COVID-19 in Brazil. This is a study based on data from the Federal Councils of Medicine and Nursing (CFM and Cofen, respectively) and the study on the death inventory of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), and aims to understand and analyze this reality in the light of the sociology of professions. The work makes a relevant and unprecedented contribution to the understanding of the past, present and future of working class segments that work at the bedside, on the front line, providing direct care to patients.
Characteristics associated with the consumption of in natura or minimally processed and ultra-processed foods in one Brazilian metropolitan region
Authors: Gomes Daiene Rosa , Santos Neto Edson Theodoro dos , Oliveira Danila Soares de , Salaroli Luciane Bresciani
Published: January 2023

Abstract This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics associated with the consumption of in natura or minimally processed and ultra-processed foods (UPFs) by adolescents in the Metropolitan Region of Greater Vitória, in Espírito Santo, Brazil. The data were obtained between 2016 and 2017. Logistic regression was adopted for the multivariate analysis. A total of 2,285 adolescents aged between 15 and 19 participated in the study. Greater consumption of minimally processed foods was associated with the adolescent doing paid work (OR=1.27; 95%CI=1.04-1.56), a high family income (OR=1.5; 95%CI=1.10-2.17), and engagement in physical activity (OR=1.9; 95%CI=1.45-2.63). Having brown/black skin (OR=1.3; 95%CI=1.02-1.61) and the habit of eating while surfing the web (OR=1.4; 95%CI=1.02-1.88) increased the chances of consuming UPFs. Being enrolled in a private school and being in the third/fourth year of high school reduced UPF consumption by 41.7% and 37.2%, respectively. It is concluded that greater purchasing power and engagement in physical activity influenced the consumption of minimally processed foods. On the other hand, self-reporting as brown/black and internet use increased the chances of greater UPF consumption.
Participação em saúde nas Américas: mapeamento bibliométrico da produção, impacto, visibilidade e colaboração
Authors: Machado Frederico Viana , Rech Carla Michele , Pinto Rodrigo Silveira , Romão Wagner de Melo , Matias Manuelle Maria Marques , Freitas Gabriele Carvalho de , Leles Fernando Antônio Gomes , Kujawa Henrique
Published: January 2023

Resumo A participação em saúde tem gerado um grande número de publicações em todo o mundo. Para conhecer as especificidades dessa produção nas Américas, foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica de artigos em inglês, espanhol e português. Foram realizadas buscas na BVS, PubMed, SCOPUS, WOS e SciELO, consolidando uma base de dados com 641 referências. Com auxílio do software VOSviewer, analisamos padrões de citação, coautoria e a distribuição cronológica por países e idiomas. Foi possível verificar o crescimento da produção, a relevância quantitativa e o impacto dos diferentes países. A análise indicou que os EUA concentram o maior número de citações, e o Brasil, apesar de ser o primeiro em número de publicações, é o terceiro em número de citações. O mesmo ocorre com os periódicos brasileiros que, com o maior número de artigos, caem no ranking dos mais citados. Nos dez artigos mais citados, descatam-se trabalhos desenvolvidos nos EUA e Canadá. A análise de coautoria indicou que a Universidade de Toronto, a Fiocruz e a Universidade de Harvard são as que mais têm colaborações formais com outras organizações. Concluímos que existem desigualdades de impacto, visibilidade e internacionalização neste campo, indicando obstáculos para o desenvolvimento científico e das políticas de saúde.
Accident and social security benefits granted to cancer patients in Brazil, 2008-2014
Authors: Sales-Fonseca Nuria , Otero Ubirani Barros , Koifman Rosalina Jorge , Santos Sabrina da Silva
Published: January 2023

Abstract This article aims to describe the distribution of cancer among the benefits granted by the General Social Security Registry, from 2008 to 2014, in Brazil. Ecological study using data given by the National Social Security Institute. The proportion of accidental (work-related) and social security (general) benefits granted by cancer in Brazil was determined, among the benefits granted for all causes, and a spatial analysis was conducted to assess the geographical distribution of these proportions, with the states Brazilians as a unit of analysis. Cancer was the reason for granting 533,438 benefits (2.9% of the total benefits granted for all causes), with a predominance of females in social security benefits (53.7%) and males in accidental benefits (71.6 %). The highest proportions of social security benefits for cancer occurred in North and Midwest regions. In 19 of the 26 Brazilian states (including all states in the southern region) and in the Federal District, there was no granting of accident benefits for cancer. The analysis of the occurrences of cancer that generated benefit concessions suggests a disproportionality in granting of social security benefits in relation to accident workers, mainly in North, Northeast and South regions of Brazil.
Análise da estruturação da Rede de Atenção à Saúde no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, no contexto da Regionalização
Authors: Martinelli Nereide Lúcia , Scatena João Henrique Gurtler , Castro Marta de Lima , Soares Nina Rosa Ferreira , Charbel Simone Carvalho , Souza Neuciani Ferreira da Silva , Medeiros Alba Regina Silva , Souza Delma Perpétua Oliveira de
Published: January 2023

Resumo O artigo objetiva analisar aspectos da estruturação da rede de atenção à saúde nas regiões do estado de Mato Grosso e a narrativa sobre eles, de atores institucionais representantes da gestão, da prestação de serviços e da sociedade. Tem por base a pesquisa sobre governança e regionalização do SUS neste estado, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, cuja base empírica contemplou dados secundários, documentos institucionais e entrevistas com atores-chave, estes representando a gestão, a prestação de serviços e a sociedade. Os aspectos da estrutura deste recorte focam: cobertura da ESF; disponibilidade de estabelecimentos/serviços de saúde; força de trabalho; despesas com saúde. Entre 2010 e 2018, em que pese a melhoria de vários indicadores explorados: a oferta e a distribuição de serviços e de profissionais evidenciam desigualdades regionais; há limitações financeiras, insuficiência de serviços e de profissionais. A Rede de Atenção à Saúde não está estruturada como regulamentada e sim como cada região - e seus municípios - a entendem e a adaptam, conforme sua capacidade instalada. A APS promoveu avanços, porém não tem conseguido ser efetiva e resolutiva frente às necessidades de saúde, não coordenando adequadamente o cuidado e tampouco orientando a RAS.
Vaccination against poliomyelitis in Brazil from 2011 to 2021: successes, setbacks, and challenges ahead
Authors: Donalisio Maria Rita , Boing Alexandra Crispim , Sato Ana Paula Sayuri , Martinez Edson Zangiacomi , Xavier Mariana Otero , Almeida Rosa Livia Freitas de , Moreira Rafael da Silveira , Queiroz Rejane Christine de Sousa , Matijasevich Alicia
Published: January 2023

Abstract The drop in childhood vaccination coverage (VC), including poliomyelitis, has become a health concern. The objective was to analyze the temporal trend of coverage of the three doses of the polio vaccine in the first 12 months of life between 2011 and 2021, in addition to mapping vaccination coverage in Brazil, including the COVID-19 pandemic period. An ecological study was carried out using interrupted time series (STI) techniques and spatial analysis, with data from the National Immunization Program Information System. The VC trend was adjusted by the Newey-West variance estimator according to the federated units and the Brazilian Deprivation Index. The VC distribution was estimated by Bayesian models and the spatial clusters by the global and local Moran index, identifying areas of lower coverage in the health regions. There was a reduction in the VC over the period in all regions, being more pronounced in the North and Northeast regions and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The biggest drops were identified in states and health regions with greater social vulnerability after 2019. The drop in VC shows that the risk of reintroduction of the wild virus is imminent and the challenges need to be faced with the strengthening of the Brazilian Health System (SUS).
Vacinação do sarampo no Brasil: onde estivemos e para onde vamos?
Authors: Sato Ana Paula Sayuri , Boing Alexandra Crispim , Almeida Rosa Livia Freitas de , Xavier Mariana Otero , Moreira Rafael da Silveira , Martinez Edson Zangiacomi , Matijasevich Alicia , Donalisio Maria Rita
Published: January 2023

Resumo A reemergência de doenças imunopreveníveis devido à queda das coberturas vacinais (CV) tem sido documentada em vários países. O objetivo foi analisar a CV, a homogeneidade das CV e os casos de sarampo no Brasil de 2011 a 2021, com enfoque no período da pandemia de COVID-19, sua tendência temporal, distribuição espaço-temporal e fatores associados aos aglomerados de menor CV. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico sobre a CV de sarampo (dose 1), com métodos de série temporal interrompida e de avaliação da disposição espaço-temporal, por meio do teste de varredura na identificação de aglomerados de CV. A partir de 2015, observa-se queda progressiva das CV e da homogeneidade, acentuando-se após 2020 em todas as regiões, particularmente Norte e Nordeste. Aglomerados de baixa CV foram associados a piores indicadores de desenvolvimento humano, desigualdade social e menor acesso à Estratégia de Saúde da Família. No Brasil, a pandemia intensificou as iniquidades em saúde, com baixas CV de sarampo em municípios socialmente mais vulneráveis e desiguais. Há risco de circulação do vírus, reafirmando o desafio de fortalecer a atenção básica, aprimorar a comunicação em saúde e garantir acesso à vacina, diminuindo oportunidades perdidas de vacinação e a hesitação vacinal.
Estudo da resistência mecânica e resistência ao ataque ácido em compósitos cimentícios com incorporação de nanopartículas de sílica
Authors: Longo Thainara , Camargo Geovana Ferreira Nogueira de , Albertim Michel Fernando , Oliveira Dayana Ruth Bola
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Pesquisas na área da ciência e engenharia dos materiais têm buscado alternativas para melhorar as propriedades e características dos compósitos cimentícios. Para tanto, o uso de nanopartículas, como as nanopartículas de sílica vem sendo uma alternativa promissora no segmento de nanocompósitos, proporcionando melhorias das propriedades físicas, químicas e na durabilidade, devido a alteração na microestrutura do material. Estudos internacionais têm demonstrado benefícios com a incorporação de pequenos teores de nanossílica em concretos, pastas de cimento e argamassa, entretanto, existem divergências quanto ao teor e ao tamanho de nanopartículas de sílica incorporada, e seus respectivos efeitos nas propriedades do estado fresco e endurecido dos materiais cimentícios. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da adição de nanopartículas de sílica em compósitos cimentícios, a partir das verificações da resistência mecânica, da absorção de água e da exposição em ambientes agressivos, através de uma análise entre quatro compósitos cimentícios, sendo uma amostra de referência, e nas demais serão adicionados teores de 0,5%, 0,75% e 1,0% de nanossílica em relação à massa de cimento. Os compósitos cimentícios foram analisados mediante o ensaio de resistência à compressão aos 3, 7 e 28 dias, absorção de água e ataque ácido, todos aos 28 dias de cura. Diante dos resultados obtidos verificou-se que a adição de nanossílica promoveu uma maior densificação da matriz cimentícia, logo, melhorou a resistência à compressão, diminuiu a absorção de água e o ataque ácido em relação à referência. Por fim, dentre as misturas avaliadas, conclui-se que o compósito com adição de 0,5% de nanossílica apresentou as melhores contribuições à pesquisa sendo, aumento de 15,6% para resistência à compressão e redução de 4,9% para absorção de água e 0,2% e 1,4% para o ataque ácido pelo método de Miranda e pela ASTM C-267-01, respectivamente.
CARDIOPULMONARY CAPACITY UNDER ENDURANCE RUNNING TRAINING
Authors: Lei Dongtao
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Inversely to increasingly rich material life, the physical quality of Chinese people is in a steady decline. The most convenient sport that greatly impacts the cardiopulmonary system is endurance running. It has become a form of mass activity promoting physical fitness. Objective Explore the relationship between the efficiency of endurance running training and the function of cardiopulmonary capacity. Methods 320 male and female volunteers were trained in endurance running. The load degree was adjusted according to the endurance running experience by the ergometric treadmill’s gradient. The experimental and control group subjects exercised for 30 minutes, and parameters such as resting heart rate, maximum heart rate, and maximum lung capacity were recorded before and after the intervention. Results Extending the duration of resistance running and its load improves cardiopulmonary capacity. Conclusion There is a positive correlation between the efficiency of resistance running training and the promotion of cardiopulmonary capacity. Therefore, the appropriate increase of load and duration time of resistance running is beneficial to promote the cardiopulmonary capacity of individuals and improve the overall fitness index of the population. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
IMPACTS OF MUSCULAR STRENGTH TRAINING ON BOXERS’ ENDURANCE
Authors: Bo Yu , Tao Yu , Jiecai Zheng
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Strength and endurance training of boxers are the main parts to pay attention to in the training protocol due to the particularities of Chinese boxing. Objective Study the effect of strength training on the muscles and endurance of Chinese boxing athletes. Methods This paper adopts experimental control. The control group practiced the traditional martial arts training while in the experimental group, other daily training properly protocoled was added. One class was selected for strength training on Monday, Tuesday, and Friday of each week. Before the experiment began, the physiological data of the athletes were evaluated and recorded. After the experiment, the data was again acquired and compared. By comparing the data, the effectiveness of the training can be analyzed. Results After strength training, the experimental group’s results were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion Adopting properly targeted special strength training can increase the effectiveness and anaerobic endurance of Chinese boxers, increasing the chances of exploiting their maximum potential in combat. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
STRENGTH TRAINING FOR INJURY PREVENTION IN AEROBIC GYMNASTICS
Authors: Ningning Yin
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Aerobics is a combination of strength and beauty. The complexity of its movements is extreme, and it is easy to cause injuries from sports training in its athletes. Objective Analyze the effect of strength training on injury prevention in aerobic gymnastics. Methods The total duration of the experiment was 8 weeks, and the athletes in the experimental group were trained three times a week with the help of teachers in a dedicated strength training program. The exercise principle of the control group was to perform physical strength training based on running. The control group did not have the special protocol intervention. Their scores were collected and compared before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed for scientific appreciation of the collected data. Results The scores on the deep squat, obstacle avoidance, front and back squat, scapular girdle joint flexibility, straight leg raising, stable trunk flexions, and rotational stability tests in the experimental group were all statistically differentiated. However, the control group’s scores had little difference, showing a slight decrease. Conclusion It is recommended to insert the presented program into the conventional aerobic gymnastics training, always with changes that adjust the reality of the athletes’ situation, protecting their physical health and improving their competitive level. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
FATIGUE AND REHABILITATION IN THE TRAINING OF GYMNASTS
Authors: Chen Yingyu , Wang Ailin , Yin Xueli
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Aerobic gymnastics requires a lot of physical ability and endurance. Fatigue is an inevitable consequence of intrinsic movements with a high intensity related to the sport. Objective Analyze the rehabilitation strategy of sports fatigue in aerobic gymnastics athletes caused by training. Methods 20 volunteer aerobics students in colleges and universities were recruited and divided into experimental and control groups. High-intensity aerobic gymnastics training was performed where the experimental group used a combined exercise fatigue recovery scheme, while the control group used only traditional walking and stretching. Results Lasting 40 minutes, the post-exercise fatigue rehabilitation protocol showed a decreasing trend in muscle stress, while the control group evidenced a fluctuating decreasing trend. The recovery frequency of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. Conclusion The combined method of rehabilitation training mentioned in this paper can better regulate the heart rate of athletes, reduce the level of fatigue, and transform passive relaxation into active sports rehabilitation, engaging the enthusiasm of sport in athletes. Therefore, the scheme proposed in this paper has better practical significance and practical value. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.