bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Histologic Image Analysis to Understand Biophysical Regulations of Epithelial Cell Morphology
Authors: Bermudez Alexandra , Negrete Muñoz Samanta , Blaik Rita , Rowat Amy C. , Hu Jimmy , Lin Neil Y.C.
Published: December 2023

Epithelial mechanics and mechanobiology have become 2 important research fields in life sciences and bioengineering. These fields investigate how physical factors induced by cell adhesion and collective behaviors can directly regulate biologic processes, such as organ development and disease progression. Cell mechanics and mechanobiology thus make exciting biophysics education topics to illustrate how fundamental physics principles play a role in regulating cell biology. However, the field currently lacks hands-on activities that engage students in learning science and outreach programs in these topics. One such area is the development of robust hands-on modules that allow students to observe features of cell shape and mechanics and connect them to fundamental physics principles. Here, we demonstrate a workflow that engages students in studying epithelial cell mechanics by using commercial histology slides of frog skin. We show that by using recently developed artificial intelligence–based image-segmentation tools, students can easily quantify different cell morphologic features in a high-throughput manner. Using our workflow, students can reproduce 2 essential findings in cell mechanics: the common gamma distribution of normalized cell aspect ratio in jammed epithelia and the constant ratio between the nuclear and cellular area. Importantly, because the only required instrument for this active learning module is a readily available light microscope and a computer, our module is relatively low cost, as well as portable. These features make the module scalable for students at various education levels and outreach programs. This highly accessible education module provides a fun and engaging way to introduce students to the world of epithelial tissue mechanics.
RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF FMECA THRESHING AND CLEANING SYSTEM BASED ON FUZZY COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
Authors: DONG Qian , ZHANG Guohai , ZHAO Yuqian , ZHOU Fukang , LIU Peng , WANG Yihu , QIAN Xipeng
Published: December 2023

Aiming at the traditional FMECA (Failure Modes, Effect and Criticality Analysis) results of the threshing and cleaning system, which are strongly influenced by subjective factors, imprecise and easy to repeat, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is introduced to quantify the results of the expert evaluation and reduce the subjective influence. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to assign weights to each influencing factor, and by calculating the comprehensive hazard level index, the hazard ranking of each failure mode is carried out, from which the critical failure modes are identified as the focus of
improvement, so as to improve the reliability of the system. Comparison shows that the improved method effectively makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional FMECA analysis method, and it is easier to find out the critical failure modes, which provides a theoretical basis for practical application.
ILHA DE CALOR URBANA NO SEMIÁRIDO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA CIDADE DE IGUATU/CEARÁ
Authors: Pinheiro Mayra Alves , Lucena Rebecca Luna , Silva Juliana Maria Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Iguatu, cidade localizada no interior da região Nordeste do Brasil, está na lista dos 299municípios mais populosos do Brasil e dos 9 mais populosos do Ceará, configurando-secomo o principal polo econômico da região Centro-Sul do Estado do Ceará. Nessecontexto, o presente artigo pretende discutir a composição do clima urbano em umacidade de médio porte do semiárido brasileiro, bem como o comportamento higrotérmicoe a sensação térmica, considerando que as formas de uso e ocupação do solo têminfluência direta na modificação do clima de uma cidade. Os resultadosmostraram que a diferença de temperatura ao longo dos pontos estudados nas duas rotasdos transectos chegou a 4,4°C. Os setores mais afastados do centro urbano ficaramcaracterizados pelas menores temperaturas entre 25,1°C e 27,0°C. O índice detemperatura efetiva para o período chuvoso apresentou que a sensação térmica da área deestudo varia de 19,1°C a 22,3°C (sensação agradável), e para o período seco, os valoresde temperatura efetiva variaram de 23°C a 25,5°C (sensação moderadamente quente). Osresultados encontrados corroboram com a existência de ilhas de calor (atmosférica e superficial), cujaforma, intensidade e magnitude dependem de vários fatores de origem natural eantropogênica e que as mesmas interferem na sensação térmica no município deIguatu/CE.
Use of artificial intelligence in total mesorectal excision in rectal cancer surgery: State of the art and perspectives
Authors: Mosca Vinicio , Fuschillo Giacomo , Sciaudone Guido , Sahnan Kapil , Selvaggi Francesco , Pellino Gianluca
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Colorectal cancer is a major public health problem, with 1.9 million new cases and 953000 deaths worldwide in 2020. Total mesorectal excision (TME) is the standard of care for the treatment of rectal cancer and is crucial to prevent local recurrence, but it is a technically challenging surgery. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) could help improve the performance and safety of TME surgery.

AIM

To review the literature on the use of AI and machine learning in rectal surgery and potential future developments.

METHODS

Online scientific databases were searched for articles on the use of AI in rectal cancer surgery between 2020 and 2023.

RESULTS

The literature search yielded 876 results, and only 13 studies were selected for review. The use of AI in rectal cancer surgery and specifically in TME is a rapidly evolving field. There are a number of different AI algorithms that have been developed for use in TME, including algorithms for instrument detection, anatomical structure identification, and image-guided navigation systems.

CONCLUSION

AI has the potential to revolutionize TME surgery by providing real-time surgical guidance, preventing complications, and improving training. However, further research is needed to fully understand the benefits and risks of AI in TME surgery.
Artificial intelligence in rectal cancer: What is the future?
Authors: Yadav Alka , Kumar Ashok
Published: December 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer in both men and women, and it is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Around 60%-70% of CRC patients are diagnosed at advanced stages, with nearly 20% having liver metastases. It is noteworthy that the 5-year survival rates decline significantly from 80%-90% for localized disease to a mere 10%-15% for patients with metastasis at the time of diagnosis. Early diagnosis, appropriate therapeutic strategy, accurate assessment of treatment response, and prognostication is essential for better outcome. There has been significant technological development in the last couple of decades to improve the outcome of rectal cancer including Artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a broad term used to describe the study of machines that mimic human intelligence, such as perceiving the environment, drawing logical conclusions from observations, and performing complex tasks. At present AI has demonstrated a promising role in early diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment outcomes for patients with rectal cancer, a limited role in surgical decision making, and had a bright future.
DEGREE OF LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Sumarna Alfonsa Dian
Published: December 2023

Krisis pandemi mengakibatkan sektor jasa keuangan. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik dari segi kerangka teoritis dalam penilaian pengaruh antara variabel bebas kinerja perusahaan yang diproksikan ke dalam variabel Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity(ROE) dan Eearning Per Share (EPS), serta variabel terikat degree of leverage (DL) yang diproksikan ke dalam variabel Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL), Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), dan Degree of Combine Leverage (DCL). Penelitian ini menggunakan 156 data panel triwulanan untuk pengujian pengaruh (parsial dan simultan) serta Moderated Regression Analysis. Temuannya adalah untuk semua variabel bebas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan variabel ukuran perusahaan bukan merupakan variabel moderasi bagi pengaruh variabel degree of leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan. Pengaruh variabel independen bervariasi arah positif dan negatif terhadap variabel dependen. Walaupun hasil penelitian tidak memberikan hasil empiris pengaruh yang signifikan, tetapi perusahaan tetap dapat memberikan perhatian tanpa mengesampingkan variabel dikarenakan agar tidak terjadi kemungkinan potensial financial distress dan kegagalan bisnis.
PENGELOMPOKAN WILAYAH KASUS BALITA STUNTING DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Alfianti Zulia Imami
Published: December 2023

Stunting adalah suatu gejala yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi pada anak sejak berada dalam kandungan hingga usia kurang dari lima tahun. Tidak hanya postur tubuh yang menjadi gejala stunting, pertumbuhan tubuh dan gigi yang terhambat, berat badan anak tidak sesuai, serta tidak memiliki fokus yang baik merupakan gejala lain yang timbul pada anak penderita stunting. Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu penanganan lebih oleh pemerintah khususnya dinas kesehatan republik Indonesia. Negara Indonesia memiliki kasus stunting yang tergolong tinggi. Dari setiap provinsi di Indonesia masing-masing memiliki kasus stunting yang membutuhkan penanganan cepat dan tepat. Pengklasteran akan dilakukan dalam wilayah yang memiliki balita stunting yang diperoleh dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Dari 34 provinsi tersebut akan dilakukan pengklasteran menjadi wilayah provinsi kasus tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan persentase dari masing-masing cluster yaitu kasus tertinggi memiliki persentase 52% provinsi di indonesia, persentase wilayah kasus sedang sebesar 29% dan untuk wilayah yang memiliki kasus stunting rendah sebesar 18%.
THE FULFILLMENT OF NEEDS POTRAYED IN THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF ALICIA BERENSON AND THEO FABER IN THE SILENT PATIENT NOVEL
Authors: Utami Ghina Meidiana , Nitisari Dwi , Firmawan Hendro
Published: December 2023

The hierarchy of needs is psychological aspect that should be fulfilled in the individual life as a motivation. The aims of this research are to discovered the types of hierarchy of needs by used Abraham Maslow theory from Alicia Berenson and Theo Faber and how they fulfilled the needs in The Silent Patient (2019) novel written by Alex Michaelides. This research used the descriptive qualitative method because the data of this research are analysed by words namely dialogues and monologues. After classified the data, the researchers found 31 data of Alicia’s needs and 32 data of Theo’s needs of 5 stages of hierarchy of needs that taken from dialogue and monologue. The result showed that only 4 of 5 Alicia Berenson needs are fulfilled namely, 10 data of physiological needs, 6 data of safety needs, 3 data of love need, and 6 data of self-esteem needs. Whereas Theo Faber successfully fulfilled 5 needs namely, 6 data of physiological needs, 6 data of safety needs, 13 data of love need, 3 data of self-esteem needs, and 4 data of self-actualization.
The Independency and Political Neutrality of the Board of Audit and Inspection in Korea
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Lim Jibong
Published: December 2023

Since long time ago, Korean people have taken a skeptical view of the independency and political neutrality of the Board of Audit and Inspection as a constitutional institution because the Presidents in Korea have often repeated to indirectly expel the existing commissioners before the completion of their tenures after the President started his or her term and appoint his or her close aids as the commissioners of the Board.
Recently, just after the new Administration had recommended the early retirement of the chairpersons of the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission and Communications Commission before the completion of their tenures, the Board of Audit and Inspection started the inspection of the two Commissions to seemingly oppress the chairpersons. These incidents aroused the public response which demanded the extensive reforms for the Board of Audit and Inspection in Korea.
For the above reasons, this paper will, at first, examine the provisions concerned with the independency and political neutrality in the Constitution and the Board of Audit and Inspection Act. And then, it will reveal the problems in administering the Board of Audit and Inspection concerned with its independency and political neutrality and compare with the Supreme Audit institutions in U.K., U.S.A., Germany, Japan and France. Finally, this paper will suggest the reform measures to secure the independency and political neutrality of the Board of Audit and Inspection in Korea through the revision of the Constitution.
Transformers: Statistical Interpretation, Architectures and Applications
Authors: Meng Fanfei , Wang Yuxin
Published: December 2023

Transformers have been widely recognized as powerful tools to analyze multiple tasks due to its state-of art multi-head attention spaces, such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computer Vision (CV) and Speech Recognition (SR). Inspired by its abundant designs and strong functions on analyzing input data, we would like to start from the various architectures, further proceed to the investigation on its statistical mechanism and inference and then introduce its applications on dominant tasks. The underlying statistical mechanisms arouse our interests and intrigue us to investigate it in a higher level, and this surveys will focus on its mathematical foundations and then use the principles to try to analyze the reasons for its excellent performance on many recognition scenarios.
Operational Renaissance: Harnessing AI for Enhanced Business Efficacy
Authors: Fomuso Ekellem Elizabeth Ango
Published: December 2023

"Operational Renaissance: Harnessing AI for Enhanced Business Efficacy" is a detailed exploration of Artificial Intelligence's (AI) transformative impact on business operations. It particularly focuses on three domains: Supply Chain Management, Fraud Detection, and the Human-AI workforce relationship. The paper presents a thorough analysis of how AI is revolutionizing supply chain logistics, enhancing fraud detection methods, and reshaping the dynamics between humans and AI in the workplace. It emphasizes AI's role in predictive analytics, real-time monitoring, and collaborative robotics, showcasing the technology as a pivotal element in modern business strategy and operations.
Decentralized Identity Verification System for Data Access to Prevent Data Exfiltration Ransomware
Authors: Takeuchi Kazuya , Kumamoto Takako , Yoshida Yunko , Fujima Himari
Published: December 2023

The escalating sophistication of ransomware has catalyzed the transition from traditional encryption-focused attacks to more pernicious data exfiltration techniques. This research proposes a Decentralized Identity Verification System to combat the amplified threats of data theft and extortion. The system integrates blockchain technology to establish a resilient identity management framework reinforced by multi-factor authentication and smart contract-based access policies. By addressing fundamental vulnerabilities enabling unauthorized data access, the system proactively reduces attack surfaces vulnerable to ransomware infiltration. Simulated attack scenarios reflect promising security enhancement outcomes across metrics including prevention of data breaches, access control efficiency and system responsiveness to threats. While scope remains for continued innovation, this exploration highlights the synergetic potential of cryptography, access governance decentralization for reshaping data protection against contemporary cyber risks.
Il viaggio degli studenti di progettazione
Authors: Lawson Bryan
Published: December 2023

Being a professional designer is one of the most intellectually rewarding careers. Learning to become a designer can be tremendous fun but it can also be frustrating and at times painful. What you have to do to become a designer is not often clearly laid out and can seem mysterious. Over the past 50 years or so we have discovered a great deal about how designers think. This book relies upon that knowledge but presents it in a way specifically intended to help the student and perhaps the teacher. The Design Student’s Journey. Undestanding How Designers Think can be seen as a companion volume for the design student.
Penggunaan Cryptocurrency Sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Santoso Deny Akbar , Fahamsyah Ermanto , Adonara Firman Floranta
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan revolusi 4.0 mendasari terciptanya cryptocurrency, secara universal awalnya cryptocurrency memanglah dimaknai hanya sebagai mata uang belaka, namun dikala ini telah mengalami perluasan sudut pandang maupun fungsinya. Perihal itu dibuktikan dengan telah digunakannya cryptocurrency sebagai suatu jaminan; berlandaskan perihal itu maka dapat dikonsipsikan bahwasanya cryptocurrency dapat dipergunakan sebagai objek jaminan fidusia. Selaras perihal itu, maka diperlukannya kajian mendalam terkait penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai objek jaminan fidusia; pokok permasalahannya yaitu keistimewaan serta kepastian hukum penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai objek jaminan fidusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah memperoleh korelasi antara cryptocurrency dengan jaminan fidusia. Teknik peradilan normatif, undang-undang, dan konseptual digunakan dalam metodologi penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini yakni crytocurrency yang dipergunakan sebagai jaminan fidusia tidak melanggar norma hukum yang sudah ada dan berlaku, alhasil dapat dikatakan sah karena selaras dengan teori dari Roscoe Pound yang menyatakan bahwasanya di mana hukum selaku alat pembaharuan masyarakat. Cryptocurrency mempunyai keisitimewaan sebagai komoditi yang mempunyai hak atau kepentingan, berbentuk digital aset dan dapat dimiliki oleh perseorangan maupun badan hukum; serta dapat diklasifikasikan kedalam hukum kebendaan yang bersifat memberikan jaminan sepanjang dapat dibuktikannya hak kepemilikannya, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai terobosan atau perkembangan dalam hukum jaminan, khususnya sebagai objek jaminan fidusia. Cryptocurrency yang digunakan sebagai jaminan fidusia akan berlaku asas droit de suit (Pasal 1 angka 1 UU.4/1999); penjaminan atas cryptocurrency berlaku asas publisitas (Pasal 11 UU.4/1999 jo. PP.21/2015). Senyampang perihal itu, cryptocurrency hanya dapat dipergunakan sebagai jaminan tambahan bukan sebagai jaminan pokok, karena sifat cryptocurrency memliki harga yang sangat flutuatif.
A Comparison of Post-Stroke Seizure Rates in Patients Receiving IV Thrombolytic, Mechanical Thrombectomy, and Conventional Treatment Following Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Topal Aydan , Öztekin Zeynep Neşe
Published: December 2023

Objective: The incidence of epileptic seizures after a stroke falls within a range of 2.3-43%. Varying opinions exist in the literature concerning the association between thrombolytic therapy, endovascular interventions, and the development of epileptic seizures post-stroke.
Material and Methods: Seizure rates were compared based on the treatment method (thrombolytic therapy, endovascular intervention, or conventional therapy) in patients experiencing acute ischemic stroke within a two-year period in the neurology and neurology intensive care unit. Patients were categorized into three groups: the first group received IV thrombolytic therapy, the second group underwent mechanical thrombectomy, and the third group received conventional therapy. The occurrence of epileptic seizures from hospitalization to discharge was compared.
Results: IV thrombolytics were administered to 1.5% of patients, mechanical thrombectomy to 3.6%, and 94.9% received medical treatment. Epileptic seizures were observed in 0.9% of patients. No statistically significant relationship was found between the development of epileptic seizures and the treatment method for ischemic stroke. Furthermore, no statistically significant correlation was identified between the development of epileptic seizures and the modified Rankin score at discharge.
Conclusion: Our findings align with existing studies. In conclusion, this retrospective study aimed to assess how the treatment method applied in acute ischemic stroke might influence the background of epileptic seizures.
PERSPECTIVE CONCEPT OF COORDINATE AGRICULTURE FOR POTATO CULTIVATION
Authors: Анисаров И.С. , Бойко А.И. , Борычев С.Н.
Published: December 2023

Проблема и цель. В настоящее время широко применяется координатное земледелие при выращивании картофеля, однако данная система, работающая на основе GPS и ГЛОНАСС, чувствительна к помехам в виде облачности или задымления. Поэтому при малейшей потере видимости объекта наблюдения она теряет работоспособность. Цель работы: повысить стабильность работы системы координатного земледелия, снизив зависимость от погодных явлений. Методология. На протяжении 2020 года и по настоящее время нами отрабатываются элементы технологии координатного земледелия с применением квадрокоптера, оснащенного системами видео- и фотосъемки. Результаты. Благодаря применению квадрокоптера система координатного земледелия не только стала более оперативной, но и практически независимой от погодных условий. В результате достигается высокий экономический эффект от применения перспективной концепции кооррдинатного земледелия, основанный на снижении затрат на химические и механические обработки посадок картофеля, снижаются потери картофеля при уборке за счет исключения избыточно выполняемых работ. Заключение. Планируемый экономический эффект от внедрения предлагаемой нами перспективной концепции координатного земледелия (на основе взаимодействия квадрокоптера и систем GPS и ГЛОНАСС) составит свыше 120 тыс. руб. на гектар.

Рroblem and purpose. Currently, coordinate farming is widely used in potato production, but this system, based on GPS and GLONASS, is sensitive to interference in the form of clouds or smoke. Therefore, at the slightest loss of visibility of the object of observation, it loses its operability. The purpose of the work: to increase the stability of the coordinate farming system, reducing dependence on weather events. Methodology. Throughout 2020 and up to the present, we have been working out elements of coordinate farming technology using a quadcopter equipped with video and photography systems. Results. Thanks to the use of a quadrocopter, the coordinate farming system has not only become more operational, but also practically independent of weather conditions. As a result, a high economic effect is achieved from the application of a promising concept of coordinate farming, based on reducing the costs of chemical and mechanical processing of potato plantings, but also reduces potato losses during harvesting, by eliminating overly performed work. Conclusion. The planned economic effect of the introduction of the proposed perspective concept of coordinate farming (based on the interaction of the quadcopter and GPS and GLONASS systems) will amount to over 120 thousand rubles per hectare.
ЕVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ADAPTATION OF WHEELED TRACTORS TO ZONE OPERATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Панчишкин А.П. , Гапич Д.С.
Published: December 2023

Проблема и цель. Целью настоящего исследования было выявление характеристик нагружения трактора в составе МТА крюковым усилием, которое оказывает существенное влияние на тяговосцепные показатели трактора. Методология. Научный опыт проводился на опытных полях УНЦП «Горная поляна» Волгоградского ГАУ. В качестве объектов исследования использовался трактор с колесной формулой 4К4, относящийся ко второму тяговому классу (20кН), Zetor ANT-4135F. Экспериментальная часть выполнялась на двух почвенных фонах – стерня озимых культур и паровое поле. Как результат экспериментальных исследований трактора Zetor ANT-4135F, регистрировались значения силовых и кинематических параметров. Результаты. В результате исследования, направленного на изучение эффективности адаптации колесных тракторов к зональным условиям эксплуатации, были получены динамические характеристики крюкового усилия трактора, а также спектральный анализ крюкового усилия трактора в составе МТА. Заключение. Результаты исследования позволили определить взаимосвязь между увеличением действительной скорости трактора и увеличением крюкового усилия. Величина прироста крюкового усилия определяется не только скоростным режимом МТА и силовой нагруженностью трактора, но и физико-механическими характеристиками почвенного фона.

Problem and purpose. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of loading the tractor as part of the MTA by the hook force, which has a significant impact on the traction performance of the tractor. Methodology. The scientific experiment was carried out on the experimental fields of the territory of the UNCP "Gornaya Polyana" of the Volgograd State Agrarian University, Volgograd, Russia. As objects of study, a tractor with a wheel formula 4K4, belonging to the second traction class (20 kN), Zetor ANT-4135F, was used. The experimental part was carried out on two soil backgrounds - stubble of winter crops and a fallow field. The results of experimental studies of the Zetor ANT-4135F tractor were recorded values of power and kinematic parameters. Results. As a result of the study aimed at studying the efficiency of adaptation of wheeled tractors to zonal operating conditions, the dynamic characteristics of the tractor hook force, as well as the spectral analysis of the tractor hook force as part of the MTA, were obtained. Conclusion. The results of the study made it possible to determine the relationship between the increase in the actual speed of the tractor and the increase in hook force. The magnitude of the increase in hook force is determined not only by the speed mode of the MTA and the power load of the tractor, but also by the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil background.
Statement of Purpose
Authors: Butler-Kisber Lynn
Published: December 2023

LEARNing LandscapesTM Journal is an open access, peer-reviewed, online education journal supported by LEARN (Leading English Education and Resource Network). Published in the spring and autumn of each year, it attempts to make links between theory and practice and is built upon the principles of partnership, collaboration, inclusion, and attention to multiple perspectives and voices. The material in each publication attempts to share and showcase leading educational ideas, research, and practices in Quebec and beyond. We welcome articles, interviews, visual representations, arts-informed work, and multimedia texts to inspire teachers, administrators, and other educators to reflect upon and develop innovative possibilities within their own practices.
O PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA MENINGITE NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS ENTRE 2010 E 2020
Authors: Roller Luísa de Faria , Carvalho Gabriel Leão de , Rego Gabriel Cabral , Oliveira Fernando Augusto de , Maldaner Lucas Birtche , Oliveira Maria Clara Procópio De , Oliveira Mariana Lafetá de , Santana Vinicius Scandurra Neres Moreira , Fernandes Marcela Andrade , Meira Felipe Augusto de Faria , Faria Gabriel Pontes de , Almeida João Victor Guimarães
Published: December 2023

A meningite é uma doença decorrente da inflamação das meninges de caráter infectocontagioso, geralmente causada por bactérias e vírus. Sabe-se que a doença se configura como um grave problema de saúde pública e faz parte da Lista Nacional de Notificação Compulsória de Doenças, Agravos e Eventos de Saúde Pública. Tendo em vista a alta mortalidade e morbidade da meningite, é de suma importância conhecer o perfil epidemiológico da patologia em questão para o desenvolvimento de medidas de saúde que combatam a doença. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar e descrever o perfil epidemiológico da meningite no estado de Goiás no período de 2010 a 2020, ressaltando quais agentes etiológicos foram mais prevalentes e como se deu a distribuição entre sexo, faixa etária e sorogrupos, avaliando, também, a evolução da doença. A pesquisa foi feita por meio de um estudo qualitativo e retrospectivo por meio dados coletados no Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), analisados e elencados utilizando a estatística descritiva. Como resultado, foi visto que, no estado de Goiás, a doença se dá de forma mais predominante no sexo masculino, na faixa etária entre 20 e 39 anos. Ademais, a meningite de etiologia viral foi a mais envolvida nos casos de meningite, mas não foi a responsável pela maior taxa de óbitos. Meningites de etiologia bacteriana não definida foram responsáveis pela maior porcentagem de óbitos. Em áreas com maior concentração populacional a meningite ocorreu em maior número. Foi concluído, a partir do estudo, que as meningites se configuraram durante a década analisada, e ainda se configuram, como um problema de saúde pública, apesar da redução ao longo dos anos, que merece atenção especial. Nesse sentido, ressalta-se a necessidade de uma cobertura vacinal e demais métodos de profilaxia mais eficientes.
The Relationship of Nutritional Status and Natrium Consumption Hypertension Elderly Status in the Lamongan Health Center Area
Authors: Nihayah Durrotun , Soesanti Inne , Mujayanto
Published: December 2023

The elderly are vulnerable to degenerative diseases, such as hypertension. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and sodium consumption with hypertension elderly status in the in the Lamongan Health Center area. Quantitative design research method with this type of observational analytic research, cross sectional study approach. A sample of 63 respondents. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Methods of data collection by weighing and measuring body height and interviews using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) Form. The results showed that most of the elderly with hypertension were aged 60-69 years (74.6%), were female (57.1%), had a family history of hypertension (66.7%), had more nutritional status (49.2%), consumption of more sodium (54%) and hypertension status stage 1 (81.0%). The results of the Spearman correlation test stated that there was a relationship between nutritional status and hypertension status and that there was a relationship between sodium consumption and hypertension status (p=0.001;p=0.034). The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and hypertension status and sodium consumption and hypertension status in the Lamongan Health Center area. It is recommended to conduct nutrition education in the elderly.
The Relationship Of Obesity Nutritional Status And Physical Activity With Menstrual Cycle In Female Students In The Department Of Nutrition Poltekkes Surabaya
Authors: Zian Nur Afidah  , Taufiqurrahman  , Sayuningsih Eny , Wijayanti Erlyna Jayeng
Published: December 2023

One of the effects of obesity is irregular menstrual cycles. In addition to obesity, menstrual regularity can be affected by physical activity. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between obesity nutritional status and physical activity with the menstrual cycle in female students of the Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Surabaya. Methods: Analytic observational research using a cross sectional approach. Data collection by measuring body weight, height, menstrual cycle interviews, and physical activity interviews used the PAL Questionnaire. The number of samples is 55 female students with simple random technique. Assessment of nutritional status using the BMI index. Statistical test using the Spearman test. The results showed that the highest frequency of respondents with nutritional status was not obese (78.2%), light physical activity (94.5%), and had normal menstrual cycles (70.9%). Statistical test between obesity nutritional status and menstrual cycle (p=0.074), physical activity and menstrual cycle (p=0.262). This study shows that there is a relationship between obesity nutritional status and the menstrual cycle and there is no relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle in female students of the Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Surabaya.
PENGETAHUAN DAN MEKANISME KOPING KLIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PACAR KELING SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Setyorini  , Padolipdl  , Hepta Nur Anugraheni
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan stress. Stres akibat penyakit dapat diatasi dengan mekanisme koping adaptif yang berasal dari pengetahuan dalam diri penderitanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan dan mekanisme koping klien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah klien DM yang berobat ke puskesmas dengan besar sampel 66 klien yang dipilih melalui  teknik accidental sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan DM dan mekanisme koping. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir seluruhnya klien diabetes melitus berpengetahuan baik, sebagian kecil berpengetahuan cukup dan tidak ada yang berpengetahuan kurang. Hampir seluruhnya melakukan mekanisme koping adaptif dan sisanya maladaptif. Pengetahuan baik yang dimiliki oleh klien diabetes mellitus, akan meningkatkan mekanisme koping adaptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar klien diabetes melitus terus meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perawatan agar dapat menghadapi penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan mekanisme koping yang adaptif,  menjaga pola makan, aktivitas cukup, menejemen medikasi dan pengobatan teratur, guna mengontrol kadar gula darah dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Mekanisme Koping, Diabetes

 

KNOWLEDGE AND COPING MECHANISM OF DIABETES MELLITUS CLIENTS IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS PACAR KELING SURABAYA

 

ABSTRACT

 

               Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause stress. Stress due to disease can be overcome by adaptive coping mechanisms that come from knowledge within the sufferer. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between knowledge and coping mechanisms of diabetes mellitus clients in the work area of ​​the Paddy Keling Public Health Center Surabaya. This type of research is descriptive analytic. The population in this study were DM clients who went to the puskesmas with a large sample of 66 clients who were selected through accidental sampling technique. The variables in this study were knowledge of DM and coping mechanisms. The results showed that almost all of the diabetes mellitus clients had good knowledge, a few had sufficient knowledge and none had less knowledge. Almost all of them perform adaptive coping mechanisms and the rest are maladaptive. Good knowledge possessed by clients with diabetes mellitus, will improve adaptive coping mechanisms. The results of this study suggest that diabetes mellitus clients continue to increase knowledge about treatment in order to deal with diabetes mellitus with adaptive coping mechanisms, maintain diet, sufficient activity, medication management and regular treatment, in order to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. Keywords : Knowledge, Coping Mechanism, Diabetes
KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DAN APGAR SCORE BAYI BARU LAHIR DI VK BERSALIN RUMAH SAKIT HAJI SURABAYA
Authors: Fika Agustina  , Siti Nur Kholifah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) merupakan salah satu kehamilan beresiko tinggi, karena semakin lama KPD akan semakin meningkat resiko morbiditas pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kejadian ketuban pecah dini dengan APGAR Score pada bayi baru lahir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan waktu prospective. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil dengan ketuban pecah dini yang dirawat di VK Bersalin RSU Haji Surabaya dengan besar sampel 12 klien yang dipilih dengan teknik aksidental sampling. Variabel penelitian ini  kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini dan  APGAR Score pada bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen rekam medis dan lembar. Analisis penelitian deskriptif  untuk data karakteristik dan Analisis hubungan kedua variabel menggunakan Uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 ibu hamil mengalami KPD  <12 jam dan dan 6 klien  >12 jam; 9 bayi baru lahir memiliki skor APGAR baik dan bayi  skor buruk.  Tidak ada hubungan antara lamanya ketuban pecah dini dengan APGAR Score. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih intens memberikan HE tentang pencegahan dan penanganan KPD setiap kali Antenatal Care (ANC).

 

Kata Kunci : Ketuban Pecah Dini, APGAR Score

 

PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANE AND APGAR SCORE ON NEWBORN  IN VK MATERNITY HAJI HOSPITAL, SURABAYA

 

ABSTRACT

 

Premature rupture of membranes (PRM) is one of the high-risk pregnancies, because the longer the PRM will increase the risk of morbidity in the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes with the APGAR Score in newborns. This type of research is correlational with a prospective time approach. The population of this study were all pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes who were treated at VK Maternity RSU Haji Surabaya with a sample size of 12 clients selected by accidental sampling technique. The variables of this study were the incidence of premature rupture of membranes and the APGAR Score in newborns. This study uses medical record instruments and sheets. Descriptive research analysis for characteristic data and Analysis of the relationship between the two variables using the Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that 6 pregnant women experienced PRM <12 hours and 6 clients >12 hours; 9 newborns had good APGAR scores and infants had poor scores. There is no relationship between the duration of premature rupture of membranes with the APGAR Score. It is hoped that health workers will be more intense in providing HE regarding the prevention and handling of PROM every time Antenatal Care (ANC).

Keyword : Premature rupture of membrane, APGAR Score
KREATIVITAS REMAJA YANG SERING BERMAIN GAME ONLINE
Authors: BAMBANG HERIYANTO BAMBANG HERIYANTO
Published: December 2023

Game online yang diminati berbagai kalangan usia, mulai dari anak-anak, remaja, hingga orang dewasa. Meski bisa dijadikan media hiburan, game online juga bisa berdampak buruk pada psikologis penggunanya, terutama anak-anak dan remaja. Di zaman sekarang ini, game telah menjadi bagian hidup para remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kreativitas remaja yang sering bermain game online di SMAN 4 Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh remaja yang sering bermain game online berjumlah 20 remaja di SMAN 4 Sidoarjo. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kreativitas. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Tidak terdapat sampel karena peneliti menggunakan seluruh responden untuk dijadikan objek penelitian, Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang sering bermain game online di SMAN 4 Sidoarjo memiliki tingkat kreativitas tinggi dengan jumlah 8 remaja (40%) dari jumlah keseluruhan 20 remaja (100%). Diharapkan ke depannya institusi pendidikan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi tentang manfaat dari sisi berpikir kreatif dan dapat melakukan pembelajaran menggunakan metode permainan.

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kreativitas,Game Online, Remaja
IDENTIFIKASI DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN PADA KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Aprillya Nilla Pertiwi  , Dwi Utari Widiastuti  , Hepta Nur Anugraheni  , Padoli Padoli
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) adalah kerusakan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat irreversibel dimana terjadi kegagalan kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan metabolik, cairan, dan elektrolit. GGK ditandai dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan yang masuk dan yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi diagnosa keperawatan pada klien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah klien GGK dengan terapi hemodialisis di ruang hemodialisa RSI Jemursari Surabaya dengan besar sampel 20 klien yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling .  Variabel dalam penelitian adalah diagnosa keperawatan. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner berupa format pengkajian keperawatan, rekam medis klien dan daftar diagnosa keperawatan. Metode pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan obsevasi. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dianalisis secara deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klien GGK seluruhnya mengalami diagnosa Hipovolemia bd gangguan mekanisme regulasi dan diagnosa risiko ketidakseimbangan elektrolit b.d disfungsi ginjal. Diharapkan klien melakukan pembatasan asupan cairan dan diet yang ketat , disertai motivasi  keluarga  kepada klien.

Kata Kunci : GGK, Diagnosa Keperawatan GGK

 

IDENTIFICATION OF NURSING DIAGNOSES IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE CLIENTS THAT ARE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY

 

ABSTRACT

 

               Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is an irreversible damage to kidney function where there is a failure of the body's ability to maintain metabolic, fluid, and electrolyte balance. CKD is characterized by an imbalance of fluid intake and output. The purpose of this study was to identify nursing diagnoses in clients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The population in this study were CKD clients with hemodialysis therapy in the hemodialysis room of RSI Jemursari Surabaya with a sample size of 20 clients who were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The variable in the study is nursing diagnoses. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire in the form of a nursing assessment format, client medical records and a list of nursing diagnoses. Methods of collecting data by means of interviews and observations. The research results are presented in the frequency distribution table and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that all CKD clients had a diagnosis of hypovolemia related to impaired regulatory mechanisms and a diagnosis of risk of electrolyte imbalance related to kidney dysfunction. It is expected that the client will restrict fluid intake and strict diet, accompanied by family motivation to the client. Keywords : CKD, Nursing Diagnosis of CKD
NURSING TELEHEALTH (SISTEM INFORMATIKA KEPERAWATAN) : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Maghribi Maghribi
Published: December 2023

Teknologi telemedicine dapat membantu pasien, pekerja kesehatan dan lembaga kesehatan untuk saling berbagi informasi dengan mudah, cepat dan aman. Saat ini teknologi telemedicine yang berbasis pada jaringan telekomunikasi telah berkembang dan menjadi bagian dari dunia kesehatan. Telenursing adalah upaya penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan dimana ada jarak secara fisik yang jauh antara perawat dan pasien, atau antar perawat. Telenursing merupakan bagian dari telehealth atau telemedicine dan beberapa bagian terkait dengan aplikasi bidang medis dan nonmedis seperti tele diagnosis, telekonsultasi dan telemonitoring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Studi sistematic Literature Review yakni dengan cara mencari literatur-literatur terkait tema yang diambil untuk mengidentifikasi literatur - literatur Nasional dan Internasional. Pencarian literatur Jurnal Nasional menggunakan penelusuran melalui Google Scholar Dan Neliti dengan kata kunci “TeleHealth” dan “Perawat”. Sedangkan untuk Pencarian Literatur Jurnal Internasional menggunakan penelusuran melalui Since Direct Dan PubMed dengan kata kunci “Nursing” OR “TeleHealth” Pencarian literatur ini dibatasi rentang tahun 2018-2022. Tinjauan ini dapat menjawab dari tujuan penelitian yaitu menemukan beberapa literatur- literatur untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih tentang intervensi yang dapat dilakukkan untuk individu maupun komunitas dalam pemakaian Tele Health Dan Tele Nursing. Untuk menerapkan telenursing di Indonesia secara maksimal tentu saja ada beberapa hal yang harus dipersiapkan.
Kaapora Chair: non-hegemonic knowledge and knowers at the Federal University of São Paulo
Authors: Seltzer Goldstein Ilana
Published: December 2023

This article shares and discusses experiences that have been developed at the Federal University of São Paulo, under the Kaapora Chair of Traditional and Non-Hegemonic Knowledge. Created in 2016 and linked to University's Dean of Extension and Culture, Kaapora works as a platform for dialogue between academic and non-academic worlds. One of its distinguishing features is that it values the leading role of those with non-hegemonic knowledge, being open to their own ways of learning and exchanging. The Kaapora Chair proposes a set of initiatives that combine teaching, research and community outreach, carried out by teachers and students from various courses and campuses, with the support of university staff. We organize courses inside and outside the curriculum, workshops, in-person and remote lectures and debates, short field trips, surveys, artist residencies and publications – both alone or in partnership with other organisations. In this way, it aims to contribute to broadening the intellectual, aesthetic and epistemological horizons of all those involved in its activities and to transforming the university into a “pluriversity”.

Keywords: Kaapora Chair; Federal University of São Paulo; non-hegemonic knowledge; intercultural dialogues; epistemic quotas.
Women artists in university art museums in Brazil: identifying initiatives
Authors: Duarte Ana , Canto Aylana , Gonzales Humberto
Published: December 2023

The present work aims to discuss the theme of women and their representation in the museological context, especially with regard to university art museums, of which we highlight three to guide our reflection: MusA (UFPR), MUnA (UFU) and MALG (UFPel). Initially, we focus on reflections that deal with women artists from the perspective of their constant invisibilization in the history of museum institutions. We then delve into the panorama of the formal teaching of museology as a discipline in Brazil, from the museum to the university context, highlighting the constitutive presence of women in its theoretical and historical corpus. And finally, by highlighting the panorama of museology and university museums in their specificity, we finally reach our dominant focus in the present study, by carrying out a survey of strategies and actions developed in the Brazilian context that give visibility to the extensive and powerful production of women artists in the institutional profile of the three museums listed for analysis. In addition to presenting the aforementioned initiatives, we consider their implications for the necessary constitution of women's protagonism, both in the field of museology and in the field of art, in practical, theoretical and poetic actions, as agents of their own experiences and demands, in a dissident and continuous movement that we aim to contribute to.

Keywords: University Art Museums; Women Artists; Brazilian Museology; Social Museology; Gender.