bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronic pruritus is a multifaceted issue of our time
Authors:   Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology, Moscow, Russia, Piruzyan Anastas L. , Nevozinskaia Zofiia A. ,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russia, Korsunskaya Irina M. ,   Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2020

Хронический зуд до сих пор вызывает сложности не только у пациентов, но и у врачей. Основной причиной зуда считаются дерматологические заболевания, однако список триггеров, вызывающих зуд, намного больше. Так, многие хронические заболевания могут сопровождаться зудом, имеющим свои особенности. При некоторых нарушениях печени (холангитах, вирусных гепатитах) часто развивается генерализованный зуд. Уре-мический зуд при хронической болезни почек встречается у 50% пациентов, находящихся на диализе. У пациентов с сахарным диабетом также в некоторых случаях может наблюдаться хронический зуд, усиливающийся ночью. Нейропатический зуд часто сопровождается и другими непри-ятными ощущениями, такими как онемение или легкая боль. Также не стоит исключать и то, что причиной зуда может стать лекарственное средство. Реакция на него может возникнуть сразу или носить отложенный характер. Ввиду такого обширного списка первопричин зуда, его диагностика и терапия становятся сложной задачей и требуют участия нескольких специалистов для подбора оптимальной терапии. Ключевые слова: хронический зуд, печеночный зуд, уремический зуд, лекарственный зуд, нейропатический зуд, эндокринный зуд. Для цитирования: Пирузян А.Л., Невозинская З.А., Корсунская И.М. Хронический зуд – многоликая проблема современности. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (7): 42–44. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.7.200298
Netakimab in anti-tnF-naïve patients with psoriatic arthritis: subanalysis of patEra clinical trial
Authors:   Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia, Korotaeva Tatiana V. , Samtsov Aleksei V. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Khairutdinov Vladislav R. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Bakulev Andrei L. ,   Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russia, Mladov Vladimir V. ,   CJSC BIOCAD, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Eremeeva Anna V. ,   CJSC BIOCAD, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Zinkina-Orikhan Arina V. ,   CJSC BIOCAD, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: September 2020

Нетакимаб (НТК) – гуманизированное моноклональное антитело против интерлейкина-17А. Препарат зарегистрирован для лечения псориатического артрита (ПсА), анкилозирующего спондилита и бляшечного псориаза. В статье представлены результаты субанализа 24-недельного периода кли-нического исследования III фазы PATERA у пациентов с активным ПсА. Цель. Оценка эффективности и безопасности НТК у пациентов с активным ПсА, ранее не получавших ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли a. Материалы и методы. В исследование PATERA рандомизированы 194 пациента с активным ПсА и недостаточным ответом на предшествующую терапию, включающую нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты, синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты или генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП). Участники распределены в соотношении 1:1 в группы терапии НТК 120 мг и плацебо; 155 рандоми-зированных участников (75 в группе НТК и 80 в группе плацебо) не получали ГИБП ранее и соответствовали условиям включения в субанализ. Результаты. Результаты субанализа соответствуют данным, полученным в основной популяции исследования PATERA. 82,7% пациентов в группе НТК и 11,3% в группе плацебо достигли ACR20 на 24-й неделе (p<0,0001). В группе НТК наблюдалось значимое снижение активности заболевания, выраженности аксиальных проявлений ПсА, улучшение состояния кожного покрова и ногтевых пластин. Нежелательные явления, связанные с те-рапией, зарегистрированы у 14,7 и 8,8% в группах НТК и плацебо соответственно. В основном они представлены лабораторными отклонениями (повышение уровня аланинаминотрансферазы, гиперхолестеринемия) и нарушениями со стороны крови (лимфопения). Большинство нежелательных явлений имели легкую и среднюю тяжесть. Выводы. Терапия НТК в качестве первого ГИБП у пациентов с активным ПсА характеризуется значимым уменьшением выраженности симптомов заболевания и приемлемым профилем безопасности. Ключевые слова: нетакимаб, псориатический артрит, ингибиторы интерлейкина-17, ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли a. Для цитирования: Коротаева Т.В., Самцов А.В., Хайрутдинов В.Р. и др. Эффективность нетакимаба у пациентов с псориатическим артритом, ранее не получавших ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли a: субанализ результатов исследования PATERA. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (7): 14–19. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.7.200319
Modern possibilities of topical therapy for foot mycosis
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Maximov Ivan S.
Published: September 2020

Микоз стоп является одним из наиболее распространенных кожных заболеваний. Частота встречаемости в общей популяции составляет от 5 до 20%. Основные возбудители микоза стоп – дерматофиты, на их долю приходится 80–90% случаев. Тербинафин – противогрибковый препарат группы аллиламинов, обладающий широким спектром противогрибковой активности. Он зарегистрирован с 1991 г. в Европе и включен в Список основных лекарственных средств Всемирной организации здравоохранения. В статье рассмотрены особенности применения различных лекарст-венных форм тербинафина в зависимости от клинической картины микоза стоп. Представлены российские и зарубежные данные об эффективности и безопасности применения тербинафина в топической терапии микоза стоп. Ключевые слова: тербинафин, микоз стоп, местная терапия. Для цитирования: Максимов И.С. Современные возможности топической терапии микоза стоп. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (7): 57–59. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.7.200322
To study prevalence of adult ADHD among patients with intentional self harm
Authors: Baskaran V  , Kalaichandar M  , Kirubakaran K  , Kokila K  , Jeevitha M  , Satheeshkumar D
Published: September 2020

In Adult life, the symptoms like hyperactivity/impulsivity manifest less frequently, the hyperactivity symptoms tend to turn into “inner restlessness ”on adulthood which are exhibited as symptoms including impulsivity, inattention, executive dys regulation such as high distractible, poor time management ,impulsive decision making, sudden burst of energy leading to excessive speed while driving, memory disturbances especially working memory, difficulty standing in a single posture or place. Among the 112 patients who attended psychiatric OPD,45 of them were recruited for the study with History of intentional self harm, Mean age group of the study was 28.27 and the study subjects were divided into two groups Intentional self Harm with ADHD and Intentional self harm without ADHD ,two groups were compared with each other , majority of them were between the Age group 21-30 yrs in both the groups(P=2.113), preponderance of female was seen in intentional self harm without ADHD groups (p=4.544), subjects in this study came from semi urban background, from both the groups (P=1.784), nuclear family (P=0.675) and middle socio economic status(6.585). The main method used by subjects in both group (P=2.742)was multiple tablets with medium suicidal intent (p=1.044). When comparing the both groups no statistical significance could be found between them.Very few patients were refereed to psychiatric department as patients and their attenders were reluctant for referral due to the fear of stigma. This Study showed no statistical significant between Adult ADHD and Intentional Self Harm suggesting ADHD could be a co factor and not the probable cause for intentional self harm.
Pemertahanan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Language Maintenance And Development)
Authors: Wijana Dewa Putu
Published: September 2020

The success of the Indonesian nation to bring Malay language into a national language is a remarkable achievement that is not necessarily done by other nations.Many countries in the world, such as India, Philippines, Singapore, and so on have not succeeded in following the success of the Indonesian nation in establishing their language policy line. However, this success is not supported by the positive attitude of its speakers to maintain and develop its national language. In this regard, the pride of Indonesian and the pride of local languages as an element of Indonesian language and cultural development must be continuously improved. Keberhasilan bangsa Indonesia mengangkat bahasa Melayu menjadi bahasa nasional merupakan prestasi yang luar biasa yang belum tentu dapat dilakukan oleh bangsa lain. Banyak negara di dunia, seperti India, Filipina, Singapura, dan sebagainya sampai sekarang belum berhasil mengikuti kesuksesan bangsa Indonesia dalam menetapkan garis kebijakan kebahasaannya. Namun, keberhasilan ini ternyata tidak didukung oleh sikap positif para penuturnya untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan bahasa nasionalnya. Sehubungan dengan itu, kebanggaan terhadap bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa-bahasa daerah sebagai unsur pengembangan bahasa  dan budaya Indonesia harus terus ditingkatkan.
KORUPSI DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA : ANALISIS STRUKTUR MIKRO SEMANTIK TEKS BERITA KORUPSI DI TELEVISI
Authors: Mardikantoro Hari Bakti , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the micro semantic structure of corruption news text in national private TV station in Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through critical discourse analysis by van Dijk. The method of data collection used simak (listening) advanced technique of simak bebas libat cakap, rekam (re-cording) technique, catat (noting) technique. The research findings show that the textual analysis of microstructure aspect of corruption news text in TV station includes the analysis of background elements (instruction or plotting description related to space, time, and atmosphere), detailed elements (describing very detailed part of a phenomena), purpose elements (looking at information which benefits the writer or media by elaborating the information ex-plicitly and clearly), pre-assumed element (the efforts to support someone’s opinion by giving the premise which truth is trusted, in the form of real and concrete data), and nominalization elements (strategy which is commonly used to nominate a certain social group). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan struktur mikro semantik teks berita korupsi di televisi swas-ta nasional Indonesia. Pengkajian masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan sosiologis empiris dan pendekatan kritis van Dijk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Selain itu, data dijaring juga dengan metode wawancara dengan pihak redaktur berita di televisi. Analisis da-lam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Analisis tekstual pada as-pek struktur mikro teks berita korupsi di televisi meliputi analisis elemen latar (petunjuk atau keterang-an pengaluran yang berhubungan dengan ruang, waktu, dan suasana), elemen detail (menguraikan ba-gian yang sangat terperinci mengenai suatu peristiwa), elemen maksud (melihat informasi yang meng-untungkan bagi penulis atau media dengan menguraikannya secara eksplisit dan jelas), elemen praang-gapan (upaya mendukung sebuah pendapat maupun opini dengan cara memberikan premis yang di-percaya kebenarannya, berupa data yang nyata dan konkret), dan elemen nominalisasi (strategi yang se-ring digunakan untuk menghilangkan kelompok sosial tertentu).
MEMORI KOLEKTIF, REKONSTRUKSI, DAN REVITALISASI: STUDI KASUS WAYANG CECAK
Authors: Mu'jizah NFN , Purwaningsih NFN
Published: September 2020

Wayang Cecak is a Malay oral traditions which is almost critically extinc. This puppet remains only in the memories collective. The problem is how to preserve wayang cecak from extinction? The aim is to preserve the wayang's vitality from extinction. The method is done by reconstructing and revitalizing of wayang cecak becomes a living tradition. This qualitative research used an oral literary approach with primary sources of wayang cecak with text and context analysis. The method used literature study and field study technic observations were carried out with in-depth interviews with traditional artists, the representative community, and stakeholders. According to the eye-witnesses, wayang cecak has its unique structures. Reconstruction of wayang cecak involved the researcher, village leader, and traditional artists. Revitalization were carried out by performing wayang cecak in the community. This revitalization has a positive impact the wayang cecak increase their vitality.Wayang cecak merupakan sastra lisan Melayu yang hampir punah dan hanya hidup dalam ingatan ma-syarakat. Permasalahan penelitian ini ialah bagaimana cara melindungi wayang cecak dari kepunahan? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan daya hidup wayang itu dari kepunahan. Caranya dengan merekonstruksi dan merevitalisasinya sehingga wayang itu menjadi sebuah tradisi yang hidup kembali. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan sastra lisan dengan analisis teks dan konteks. Sumber data berupa data primer wayang cecak. Metode yang digunakan yakni studi pus-taka dan studi lapangan dengan teknik observasi melalui wawancara mendalam dengan seniman pelaku tradisi, tetua adat, dan para pengambil kebijakan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pewaris aktif sudah tidak ada. Pertunjukan wayang cecak mempunyai struktur yang khas dalam pertun-jukannya. Rekonstruksi pertunjukan wayang cecak dilakukan bersama peneliti, tetua adat, dan seniman pemilik tradisi di Pulau Penyengat. Dari rekonstruksi dilakukan revitalisasi dengan mempertunjukkan wayang cecak dalam  masyarakatnya. Revitalisasi ini berdampak positif, yakni meningkatnya daya hi-dup wayang cecak.
TEKNIK DAN STRATEGI PENCIPTAAN HUMOR KOMEDIAN JAWA DALAM “BASIYO-NARTOSABDHO BESANAN”
Authors: Wibisono Sony
Published: September 2020

AbstractBasiyo, as a traditional comedian with a Javanese cultural background, greatly influenced the development of comedy in Indonesia. The humorous model of Basiyo and his friends through Dhagelan Matarampresents the monologue technique, which influenced Srimulat's jokes to the trend of single comedians in the contemporary era. The object of this research is one of his works, the auditive comedy "Basiyo -Nartosabdho Besanan" 1983 production. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method using content analysis theory and Berger's verbal humor technique to get a description of humor characteristics through words and dialogue. The characteristics of humor found are interpreted by theories about Javanese life vision. Humor analysis found the highest usage of irony 6 times, and not using bombast, sexual allusion, outwitting. The application of techniques and Javanese moral principles in the creation of humor occurs through two things. First, satire and repartee techniques in narratives that describe the suitability and harmony of Javanese life. Second, ridicule, irony which depicts deviations, resistance to established Javanese culture.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknik humor verbal Basiyo dan kawan-kawan dalam “Basiyo-Nartosabdho Besanan”. Untuk membuat lelucon, dilakukan dengan strategi penciptaan humor komedian berlatar belakang budaya Jawa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data ialah rekaman recovery digital audio drama komedi “Basiyo–Nartosabdho Besanan”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak  dengan teknik sadap dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa (1) drama komedi “Basiyo-Nartosabdho Besanan” secara umum menggunakan delapan teknik dari kategori humor language (humor verbal), (2) teknik humor primer yang digunakan ialah teknik irony, yaitu berupa sindiran yang berisi penyampaian sesuatu yang maknanya berlainan dengan yang dikatakan, (3) strategi penciptaan humor komedian dilakukan dengan mengolah materi nilai-nilai dasar etika Jawa, yakni prinsip hormat dan prinsip kerukunan, dan (4) permainan humor komedian terhadap prinsip budaya Jawa mengindikasikan kritik dan autokritik, baik bagi orang Jawa maupun orang yang tidak mengenal prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Prinsip hormat dan kerukunan diolah dengan strategi kepatuhan dan penyimpangan yang diungkapkan dengan teknik irony, satire, ridicule, dan repartee.
MicroRNA regulation of murine trophoblast stem cell self-renewal and differentiation
Authors: Saha Sarbani , Ain Rupasri
Published: September 2020

Proper placentation is fundamental to successful pregnancy. Placenta arises from differentiation of trophoblast stem (TS) cells during development. Despite being recognized as the counterpart of ES cells in placental development, the role of regulatory miRNAs in TS cell differentiation remains inadequately explored. Here, we have identified complete repertoire of microRNAs present in mouse trophoblast cells in proliferative and differentiated state. We demonstrated that two miRNA clusters, -290 and -322, displayed reciprocal expression during trophoblast differentiation. Loss of miR-290 cluster members or gain in miR-322 cluster members led to differentiation of TS cells. The trophoblast stemness factor, CDX2, transactivated the miR-290 cluster andCyclin D1. MiR-290 cluster members repressed cell cycle repressors, P21, P27, WEE1, RBL2, and E2F7, in TS cells. MiR-322 cluster members repressed the cell cycle activators, CYCLIN D1, CYCLIN E1, CDC25B, and CDX2, to induce differentiation. Taken together, our findings highlight the importance of posttranscriptional regulation by conserved miRNA clusters that form a regulatory network with CDX2, cell cycle activators, and repressors in equipoising TS cell self-renewal and differentiation.
STRESSORS, EFFECTS AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG TEACHERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Iyore Constance
Published: September 2020

The study examined stressors, effects and coping strategies among teachers in secondary schools in Esan Central Senatorial District, Edo State, Nigeria. The descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The proportionate random sampling technique was used to select a total of three hundred and eight (308) teachers representing 50% of the teachers from the entire population of all the six hundred and sixteen (616) public senior secondary school teachers in Esan Central Senatorial Edo State. The research instrument used was a 30–item questionnaire developed by the researcher and titled Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) for teachers. The content validity of this instrument was ensured by experts in Measurement and Evaluation, Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma. The test-retest method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Descriptive statistics such as mean (X) and standard deviation (S.D) was used to analyze the data collected. The result showed that stress is a cankerworm that emanates from work overload, crowded class conditions, poor working conditions, lack of social support and lack of teaching accessories among others. Based on findings, was concluded that stress lessens teachers’ quality of instructional delivery, lowers teachers’ morale, job satisfaction, job performance and increases attrition among teachers. Hence, it was recommended that teachers in Edo State should always endeavour to manage stress by getting emotional support from others such as more experience teachers who could give them directives on how to manage the current challenges they are facing at school.
Analisis Kemurnian Hasil Sintesis Gadolinium Doped Cerium (GDC) Menggunakan Prekursor Gd2O3 dan Ce(OH)4 Lokal dengan Metode Kopresipitasi
Authors: Hapsari Ade Utami , Pravitasari Retna Deca , Yuliani Hanif , . Damisih , Raharjo Jarot
Published: September 2020

Gadolinium doped cerium (GDC10) banyak dikembangkan sebagai elektrolit ITSOFC. Bahan baku GDC10 diperkirakan dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya alam lokal. Penelitian ini mempelajari sintesis GDC10 menggunakan prekursor Ce(OH)4 (Produk Lokal, 85% Ce) dan Gd2O3 (Produk Lokal, 1,26% Gd) dengan metode kopresipitasi. Tiga jenis senyawa karbonat, yaitu amonium karbonat ((NH4)2CO3), potasium karbonat (K2CO3), dan sodium hidrogen karbonat (NaHCO3), digunakan sebagai agen presipitasi. Serbuk hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) danÂ  Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Penambahan berbagai senyawa karbonat sebagai agen presipitasi dengan prekursor berupa gadolinium dan serium lokal dapat menghasilkan serbuk elektrolit GDC10 dengan struktur kristalÂ  fluorite kubik. Potasium karbonat memiliki kualitas dan performa yang lebih baik sebagai agen presipitasi untuk menghasilkan serbuk elektrolit GDC10 karena menghasilkan ukuran kristalit yang paling kecil sebesar 0,014 nm dibandingkan jenis GDC10 dengan agen presipitasi lainnya. Namun, masih perlu optimasi pada temperatur kalsinasi untuk menghilangkan pengotor berupa karbonat.
Efek Getaran dengan Frekuensi Alami pada Komposit Unsaturated Polyester-Fiberglass Metode Hand Layup terhadap Sifat Mekanik Bending
Authors: Prabowo Singgih , Rusmana Dasep
Published: September 2020

Salah satu penyebab kegagalan suatu bahan adalah getaran. Getaran adalah gerakan bolak-balik relatif terhadap titik keseimbangan dalam selang waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati sifat mekanik bending material komposit UPFG setelah digetarkan pada frekuensi alaminya selama rentang waktu tertentu. Sifat mekanik bending dianalisis setelah diberikan perlakuan getaran selama 1, 2 dan 3 jam dibandingkan dengan tanpa perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekakuan dan kekuatan bending sampel terus turun seiring lamanya perlakuan getaran yang diberikan. Setelah perlakuan 3 jam nilai kekakuannya turun sebesar 20,20 % menjadi 8106,52 MPa dibandingkan dengan tanpa perlakuan 10158 MPa dan nilai kekuatan bending turun 15,27 % menjadi 175,36 MPa dibandingkan tanpa perlakuan 206,96 MPa. Stabilitas susunan dan ikatan antara UP dan GF terpengaruh dengan getaran yang terus-menerus sehingga menurunkan nilai kekakuan dan kekuatannya.
Rockfall Analysis Based on UAV Technology in Kazıklıali Gorge, Aladağlar (Taurus Mountains, Turkey)
Authors: Utlu Mustafa , Öztürk Muhammed Zeynel , Şimşek Mesut
Published: September 2020

Rockfall is one of the most dangerous types of landslides and they take place in relation to slope instability. Dynamic processes such as freeze-thaw events, seismic activities and slope characteristics are the main control factors on rockfalls. Due to both topographic and climatic characteristics, many areas in Turkey have high rockfall risk and rockfall hazards correspond to 10-12% of the natural hazards in this country. In this study, rockfall characteristics of the Kazıklıali Gorge (0.25 km2) in the lower Emli River Basin located in the SW part of the Aladağlar Mts. was investigated using unmanned air vehicle (UAV) technology and rockfall modeling. Although there is no settlement in the gorge, it is one of the most attractive rock-climbing areas in Turkey; therefore, it is important to determine its rockfall characteristics and to make a risk assessment of the gorge. To determine its rockfall properties, an orthophoto and digital surface model with 3 cm resolution were created using UAV images. All rockfall blocks more than 0.5 m in diameter were digitized as polygons in GIS. Via these polygons, density maps were created and frequency distributions were calculated. As a result, 10,348 fallen rocks were determined in Kazıklıali Canyon. According to the diameter frequency, 75.7% of fallen rocks have a diameter of <2 meters, only 2.9% are ≥5 m in diameter, 78% of all fallen rocks are <2 m2, and only 10.2% have ≥5 m2 surface area. The topographical characteristics of the canyon affect the spatial distribution of rockfall density. The upper and middle parts of the canyon, which are the narrowest, have high density; while the lower valley, which is the largest part, has low density. Rockfall analysis shows that the areas with high rockfall probability are steep slopes where kinetic energy, jump height and rock velocity are very high. According to the results of 3D rockfall analysis, the maximum kinetic energy, maximum jump height and maximum velocity reaches 1400 kJ, 15 m and 32 m/s on the canyon walls, respectively. The upper and middle parts of the canyon walls which correspond to high rockfall density have maximum kinetic energy, rock jump height and rock velocity.
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN ROKOK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Marni  , Astuti Endang Puji , Nurrakhmad Bagus
Published: September 2020

Background: Adolescents have an unstable nature, want to try new things, if family conditions are not harmonious it is feared that these young people try new things dangerous ones, such as smoking, using drugs, and more worrying, becoming drug dealers.

Objective: to determine the level of understanding of the dangers of drugs and cigarettes in juveniles in the Wonogiri II Health Center area in March 2019.

Methods: The population was class VII and VIII male students in the three schools totaling 586, this study was a random sampling technique, a Cross-Sectional study through questionnaires. Validity test uses the product moment correlation formula. Reliability test using Alpa Cronbach formula. 

Results: Research Results respondents who had tried smoking 184 people (66.7%), 97 respondents had a very low understanding of smoking (35.1%), understanding of drugs was very low 119 people (43.1%), while high understanding was only 3 respondent (1.1%). 

Conclusion: Most students in the Wonogiri II Community Health Center work area smoke a lot and have a low level of understanding of the dangers of smoking and drugs, so counseling is needed regarding the dangers of smoking and drugs so that students' behavior away from cigarettes and drugs.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI GARAM DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA DI DESA BATUR JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rayanti Rosiana Eva , Triandhini R. L. N. K.Retno , Sentia Debby Helda
Published: September 2020

Background: Excessive salt consumption is a factor that can contribute to the incidence of hypertension and trigger coronary heart disease and stroke

Objective: to determine the level of salt consumption, nutritional status, clinical examination, and the relationship between salt consumption and blood pressure in women in Batur Village

Method: Quantitative descriptive with design cross-sectional for 106 women aged 35-55 years. The research instrument is Recall 1x24 hours, Body Mass Index (BMI), Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), waist-hip circumference ratio, blood pressure, uric acid test, Blood Sugar Level (BSL) and Fasting Glucose (FG).

Results: The average salt consumption of respondents is 4.5 grams’/day shows that it does not exceed the recommended limit of Regulation of Minister of Health No. 30 of 2013 (5 grams/day). The majority of BMI is level 1 obesity (39.6%), MUAC (93%) has a normal category. BMI and Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio (WHCR) (65.1%) has a risk category. Blood pressure with the highest criteria (47% systolic; 35% diastolic) has a pre-hypertensive category. Uric acid level, BSL and FG are normal. There is no significant relationship between salt consumption and systolic blood pressure (p =0.373), and there is a significant relationship between salt consumption and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.002; r = 0.471)

Conclusion: the salt consumption of respondents is normal below the recommended limit, the nutritional status of most respondents has a level 1 obesity category and there is a significant relationship between salt consumption and diastolic blood pressure in women in Batur Village
PENERAPAN MODEL POLA KESEHATAN FUNGSIONAL GORDON TERHADAP TERIDENTIFIKASINYA MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Wiratmo Puji Astuti , Zakiyah  , Narulita Sari
Published: September 2020

Background: Patient with Diabetes ulcer/gangrene require a long period of treatment so that various nursing problems can arise including physical, psychological, social and spiritual problems related to the patient's response to the  illness. Research conducted by Sofiana, et al (2012) of hospitalized patients with diabetic ulcers at Arifin Ahmad Hospital in Pekan Baru shows the results that more than 50% of patients experience psychosocial problems including low self-esteem, negative body image, negative self-concept, self-ideal irrelevant and high stress levels. Referring to the philosophy of nursing where nursing believes that humans and humanity are the central point of every health care effort and that human is a whole and unique creature of God Almighty that consist of  bio-psycho-socio-spiritual and cultural aspects. Therefore, to be able to carry out their lives, human needs must be met in a balanced way that includes bio-psycho-socio-spiritual and cultural.

Objective:The purpose of this study was to identify comprehensive nursing problems in nursing assessment by  the Gordon Functional Health Pattern Model in Diabetic ulcer / gangrene patients.

Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive research with survey for the design. 20 Diabetic patient with ulkus or gangrene recruited as the sample though total sampling technique.

Results:Based on research conducted on 20 diabetic ulcer / gangrene patients in the medical nursing ward of Budi Asih Regional Hospital found that nursing problems in each of Gordon's functional health patterns can be identified.

Conclusion: .Nursing assessment with Gordon's pattern is able to identify the patient's nursing problems comprehensively in the biopsychososiospiritual aspects
Hunting the tiger - what can be learned from public surveillance data on the population risk caused by SARS-COV-2?
Authors: Heinrich Claus
Published: September 2020

There is a large reservoir of publicly
available data that could be used to better understand the population risk caused
by the novel corona virus SARS-COV 2. However, important questions subject to
public debate have not been sufficiently addressed with empirical data so far.

Based on data published by official sources covering
the period from March 02 to May 31, the impact of general testing activity in
Germany on the number of confirmed cases was investigated with a linear regression
model. The model yielded an adjusted R square of .07, which was statistically
significant but numerically too small to explain a substantial part of the
variation observed.

For the same period, the relationship between
changes in public mobility and the number of confirmed cases was analyzed. A
strong correlation (-.51) was found for mobility and confirmed cases on the
same day, which decreased with an increasing time lag. The correlation was
stronger (-.68) when the date of reporting was used as a basis for confirmed
cases rather than the date of first symptoms. These findings suggest that
public mobility decreased in response to infection numbers reported rather than
mobility restrictions having an impact on case numbers.

Two important sources of bias are discussed
that should be considered for disease modelling based on public surveillance
data. The strong initial increase of case numbers observed in some countries
might be an artifact of the national testing policy. Furthermore, the numbers
are subject to a strong negative selection bias which does not allow for valid
conclusions on the population.

There is a continued and growing demand for
representative data to arrive at a more realistic picture of the true population-based
hazard potential of this novel virus
Retractions: the good, the bad, and the ugly
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: September 2020

What researchers stand to gain from taking more care to understand errors in the scientific record.
Data Security for Practitioner-Academic Partnerships: An Agenda for Improvement
Authors: Milliff Aidan
Published: September 2020

A large and growing body of social science research uses personal information from research subjects—often collected in collaboration with non-academic partners like private enterprise, governments, or NGOs. Consideration of the complex data security obligations and obstacles that come along with academic/practitioner collaboration, however, has been piecemeal, and actual security practices vary widely from project to project. Identifying and implementing “good practices” depends on the scruples and best judgment of individual research teams because discipline-wide best practices are insuﬃciently consolidated. This essay makes three preliminary contributions toward the development of best practices. First, it proposes a general set of imperatives/obligations against which data security practices can be measured, and then identiﬁes the primary threats to fulﬁlling these obligations. Second, it elaborates on the particular threats to data security that come along with practitioner partnerships. Finally, it suggests a non-exhaustive range of data-security practices to address diﬀerent threats, and demonstrates in appendices how three oﬀ-the-shelf tools can be used to ameliorate threats to data security, especially in collaborative projects.
Peer Review JT - Peristiwa Namela 1946
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang untuk Artikel Jurnal Peristiwa Namlea 1946.
Peer Review JT - Agama & Spiritualitas Mengindonesia
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Book Chapter Agama dan Spiritualitas Mengindonesia
Better representation is needed in Endangered Species Act implementation
Authors: Malcom Jacob , Carter Andrew
Published: September 2020

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses the concepts of resilience, redundancy, and representation—often known as the “3Rs”—to guide implementation of the Endangered Species Act. The Service has done little, however, to relate the 3Rs to the statutory requirements of the Act. Here we focus on interpreting the concept of representation given core tenets of science and conservation policy. We show that the Service’s current interpretation, which focuses on a narrow set of characteristics intrinsic to species that facilitate future adaptation, falls far short of a reasonable interpretation from the scientific literature and other policy, and has significant consequences for the conservation of threatened and endangered species. To illustrate the shortcomings in practice, we discuss the case of the Lower 48 gray wolf (Canis lupus) delisting, the proposed Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) downlisting, and the possible downlisting of the Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis). We then propose an alternative interpretation of representation that accommodates the Service’s narrow interpretation and broadens it to include the importance of intraspecific variation for its own sake as well as extrinsic characteristics such as a species’ role in ecological communities. We argue that this interpretation better reflects the intent of the Endangered Species Act, the best available science, and policy needs for conserving imperiled wildlife.
Peer Review JT - Cultural Signification
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Ini adalah Peer Review JT untuk Prosiding International Conference on Religion and Public Civilization (ICRPC) yang diselenggarakan pada tahun 2018 oleh Program Pascasarjana Teologi UKIM di Ambon
Peer Review JT - Religious-based Community
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang Artikel Jurnal Religious-based Community and Marine Issue.
Aerosol emission is increased in professional singing
Authors: Mürbe Dirk , Kriegel Martin , Lange Julia , Rotheudt Hansjörg , Fleischer Mario
Published: September 2020

In this study, emission rates of aerosols emitted by professional singers were measured with a laser particle counter under cleanroom conditions. The emission rates during singing varied between 753.4 and 6095.37~P/s. Emission rates for singing were compared with data for breathing and speaking. Significantly higher emission rates were found for singing. The growth rates between singing and speaking were between 3.97 and 99.54. Further, effects of vocal loudness and gender were investigated. The present study should support the efforts to improve the risk management in cases of possible aerogenic virus transmission, especially for choir singing.
Anatomy of the Law
Authors: Muharemović Mahir
Published: September 2020

This paper shows, using actualknowledge from socio-psychology, biology andcognitive science, thus freed of any preconceivedideology, the very essence of Law, regardless of time,space and culture it exists. Social norms are thefundaments for Law development. Their role is toadjust behaviour of group members in their mutualinteractions so that behaviour becomes regular andpredictable.Law is the leading ideology of the modern State withthe purpose to become the dominant normative orderin society. In its essence, Law has never been morethan an idea whose application, if at all, in real life,primary depends of the potential of the State to“infect” its recipients with this idea, or at least themajority of its recipients. In simple terms, Law islittle more than a form of psychology—it is asymbolic expression for the fact that the humanmind responds in certain ways to various forms ofsocial pressure. Law as an idea, is not self-executing.It needs interpretation and application by itsrecipients (humans). In this process the recipientswho have the final authority to decide what Law isare in reality the law-makers
No more advantage for the home team: Refereeing without social pressure in European elite football during the COVID-19 pandemic. Draft version 3 30-03-2021
Authors: Leitner Michael Christian , Richlan Fabio
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, European elite football (soccer) leagues played the remaining season 2019/20 without or strongly limited attendance of supporters (i.e., “ghost games”). From a psychological perspective this situation poses a unique opportunity to investigate the crowd’s influence on referee decisions and the associated effect of “home advantage”.Methods. A total of 1286 matches - played in the top leagues of Spain, England, Germany, Italy, Russia, Turkey, Austria and the Czech Republic - were analyzed for results, fouls, bookings and reasons for bookings and contrasted between respective matchdays of season 2018/19 (regular attendance) and season 2019/20 (ghost games).Results. There are two main findings. First, the overall home advantage effect in the respective elite leagues - identified in the respective matches of the regular 2018/19 season – vanished in the ghost games of the 2019/20 season. Consequently, home teams lost significantly more matches, whereas away teams won significantly more matches. Second, only home teams were booked significantly more often with yellow cards for committing fouls in ghost games. Most importantly, our analysis provides evidence that this effect was independent of the course of the games. In contrast, bookings for other reasons (criticism and unfair sportsmanship) changed similarly for both home and away teams in ghost games.Conclusion. We conclude that the lack of supporters in top European football during the COVID-19 pandemic led to decreased social pressure from the ranks on referees. This implication is consistent with previous research in smaller size and experiments in artificial settings. As a result of decreased social pressure, referees assessed the play of home teams more objectively, which further led to increased yellow cards awarded for fouls committed by the home teams. Since there were no significant changes in referee decisions against the away teams, we argue that our observations in ghost games reflect a reduction of unconscious favoritism of referees for the home teams. This key finding provides a firm empirical basis for the development of novel methods - such as virtual reality interventions - for training referees and thus minimizing the effects of decisions made under social pressure.
Implementation of the utility value intervention: An adaptation of implementation science frameworks for higher education teaching and learning research
Authors: Soicher Raechel N. , Becker-Blease Kathryn A.
Published: September 2020

The research-practice gap refers to the failure of empirical effectiveness research to translate meaningfully into practical applications. In higher education research, this is evident in the low use or uptake of evidence-based practices in college classrooms. To help address the research-practice gap, educational researchers can draw on theories, frameworks, and methodologies from implementation science. Implementation science is a field of research originating in public health specifically designed to study the variables related to the process of getting evidence-based practices into routine use. The present study adapted multiple frameworks and validated measures of implementation outcomes to identify the facilitators to and barriers of implementing a motivational intervention in university-level general psychology courses. The results highlight organizational, instructor, and student-level factors that influence implementation. The study itself provides a demonstration of how to incorporate elements of implementation science into higher education research.
On the relation of boredom and sadistic aggression
Authors: Pfattheicher Stefan , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Westgate Erin Corwin , Schindler Simon
Published: September 2020

What gives rise to sadism? While sadistic behavior (i.e., harming others for pleasure) is well-documented, past empirical research is nearly silent regarding the psychological factors behind it. We help close this gap by suggesting that boredom plays a crucial role in the emergence of sadistic tendencies. Across nine diverse studies, we provide correlational and experimental evidence for a link between boredom and sadism. We demonstrate that sadistic tendencies are more pronounced among people who report chronic proneness to boredom in everyday life (Studies 1A-1F, N = 1780). We then document that this relationship generalizes across a variety of important societal contexts, including online trolling; sadism in the military; sadistic behavior among parents; and sadistic fantasies (Studies 2-5, N = 1740). Finally, we manipulate boredom experimentally and show that inducing boredom increases sadistic behavior (i.e., killing worms; destroying other participants’ pay; Studies 6-9, N = 4097). However, alternatives matter: When several behavioral alternatives are available, boredom only motivates sadistic behavior among individuals with high dispositional sadism (Study 7). Conversely, when there is no alternative, boredom increases sadistic behavior across the board, even among individuals low in dispositional sadism (Studies 8 & 9). We further show that excitement and novelty seeking mediate the effects of boredom, and that boredom not only promotes sadistic (proactive) aggression, but reactive aggression as well (Study 9). Overall, the present work contributes to a better understanding of sadism and highlights the destructive potential of boredom. We discuss implications for basic research on sadism and boredom, as well as applied implications for society at large.
Les pratiques de recherche ouvertes en psychologie
Authors: Lantian Anthony
Published: September 2020

Cet article vise à offrir une vision d’ensemble des récentes évolutions des pratiques de recherche en psychologie. Un rappel des différents symptômes de la crise de la réplicabilité (et de confiance) ayant affecté la psychologie sera suivi par une discussion approfondie et nuancée des facteurs responsables de cette situation. Il s’agira ensuite, en s’appuyant sur des illustrations et des ressources, de démontrer le rôle crucial des pratiques de recherche ouvertes comme moyen de résoudre ces difficultés. La connaissance et l’adoption de ces pratiques de recherche popularisées par le mouvement de la science ouverte sont indispensables afin de contribuer, via la transparence et l’ouverture, à l’effort collectif d’amélioration de la fiabilité et de la réplicabilité des résultats en psychologie.
The Shadow of the Pithead: Understanding Social and Political Attitudes in Former Coal Mining Communities in the UK
Authors: Abreu Maria , Jones Calvin
Published: September 2020

The economic plight and consequent social and political attitudes of ‘left behind’ communities have become subjects of intense focus across a world impacted by inequality, social unrest, and political populism. We examine whether particular forms of long-term economic decline affect how residents in different places view the world; here in former coalmining communities of the UK which remain economically peripheral, and are home to community narratives that emphasise the shared economic, political and cultural heritages that are often fundamental those places’ very existence. We use data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study to contrast political views and social attitudes in communities that were, in 1981, economically dependent on coal mining, with other communities that are similarly economically peripheral in contexts and challenges, but without a shared history of economic decline. We find that residents of former coalmining communities are highly politically disengaged, with low levels of trust and political efficacy, and low involvement in the political process. Moreover, our analysis shows an increase in political engagement over the Brexit campaign period, which directly addressed some of the grievances felt by these communities. We conclude that community narratives of economic peripherality are strongly inter-linked with trust in government and political engagement.
Peripheral Exudative Heamorrhagic Chorioretinopathy
Authors: Mazal Zdeněk
Published: September 2020

Peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy (PEHCR) is relatively rare and especially less known and therefore less often diagnosed condition of the retina periphery predominantly in patients of higher age. Usually temporal periphery is affected. The finding is bilateral in approximately 30 %. Clinically it manifests by multibulbar prominences in periphery, which can sometimes resemble choroidal melanoma. It concerns exudations and hemorrhages under retina (sub-retinal) or under retinal pigment epithelium (sub-RPE). Within weeks or months hemorrhagy is resorbed and flattened and chorioretinal atrophy of various grade remains in affected area, sometimes combined with retinal fibrosis. If the affected area remains limited to the periphery, the central visual acuity does not have to be reduced. Affection is considered to be peripheral form of wet age-related macular degeneration or peripheral form of idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. By differential diagnosis is necessary to exclude especially malignant choroidal melanoma and choroidal detachment.

Case report: Own case of 83 years old patient with bilateral PEHCR is described and photo documented. Creation of new prominence - fresh bleeding under retina and RPE in superior periphery – had been captured. Photo documentation of lesion in early stage and in stage of resorbtion after several weeks. Affected areas remained limited to periphery and did not have influence on central vision. That was influenced by degeneration of macula and vitreomacular traction syndrome with distinct epiretinal membrane.

Conclusion: PEHCR is less frequent or less diagnosed condition of the retina periphery in old patients. Ongoing exudation and sub-retinal or sub-RPE bleeding. Within weeks heals with chorioretinal scars and subretinal fibrosis. Central vision does not have to be damaged, if lesions do not spread to macula.