bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Future of Social Enterprise Café in Malaysia: A Study on Millennials’ Perception and Intention
Authors: Siti Intan Nurdiana Wong Abdullah  , Pui Khin Them  , Zaiton Samdin  , Bernard Jit Heng Lim  , Kit Teng Phuah
Published: December 2022

Over the past decade, there have been a growing number of social enterprises in Malaysia, especially in the food and beverage industry. However, social enterprise cafes face various challenges in liquidity and lack of public awareness that hindered their progress. In view of this, millennials are the potential target market for social enterprises due to their rapid growth in population and increasing purchasing power. Millennials have high awareness of social issues and support for socially responsible organisations. Based on a survey collected from 424 millennials in Malaysia, data were analysed using the structural equation modelling. Results indicate that millennials are influenced by perceived price and attitude, followed by social norms, while social enterprise knowledge had a significant but weak influence on their intention. In moving forward, the findings suggest that social enterprise cafes could emphasize more on creating value through their pricing strategy and encourage knowledge sharing and attitude towards social enterprises to strengthen purchase intention towards social enterprise cafes. This study not only sheds light on millennials but also assist social enterprises to sustain their business and have a long-term impact on society and environmental causes.
Testing for Efficient Market Hypothesis on Malaysian’s Stock Market: Does Crisis Regime Matter?
Authors: Norimah Rambeli  , Dayang Affizzah Awang Marikan  , Asmawi Hashim  , Jan M Podivinsky  , Nooraisah Katmon
Published: December 2022

In the context of the recent financial crisis, there has been growing questions about improving the efficiency of the stock market through liberalization. Although many researchers have studied the empirical effects of financial liberalization on stock market efficiency, consistent conclusions remain elusive. This paper aims to study the long and short-run relationship between financial liberalization and stock market efficiency before and after the global crisis strike in Malaysia. Specifically, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) is the main econometric technique applied to explore this study. This study uses quarterly time series data over the period from 1998Q1 to 2020Q4. The findings revealed that financial openness and trade openness affect the stock market positively in the short and long term. In conclusion, these results indirectly support the efficient market hypothesis in Malaysia. Findings provide some policy implications in which the country should reinforce the prerequisites of openness to avoid the potential of initial crisis by equipping in an appropriate manner to minimize the short-term costs of liberalization to achieve long-term benefits.
A Comparative Analysis of ODA and Growth in East Asia Pacific and Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Sim Yee Lau  , Pui Mun Yin  , Hongxu Chen
Published: December 2022

This paper reports a comparative empirical analysis on the role of official development assistance (ODA) in influencing growth in East Asia Pacific (EAP) and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) regions. The distinct difference in growth patterns between these two regions in the past five decades motivates our research to examine what factors contributed to the difference in growth. This study examines, from the financial gap perspective, the role of foreign aid in promoting growth in the two regions. On this basis, our study constructs a theoretical framework by specifying a behavioral equation to examine the relationship between foreign aid and growth supported by capital formation and human resource development. The empirical inquiry uses: two-stage least square instrumental variable estimator; and the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation of dynamic panel data model. The analytical results induce two conclusions: ODA impacts positively on economic growth in the EAP region but with time lagged effects, and ODA influences economic growth differently by region. The results from the dynamic GMM approach have shown that ODA contributed positively to economic growth in the EAP region but not in the SSA region. Hence, donors, recipients, and aid practitioners must reexamine aid effectiveness especially in the SSA region.
Social Disclosure and Governance Among Malaysian Corporations
Authors: Pei Sze Ng  , Asri Marsidi
Published: December 2022

The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and corporate social responsibilities (CSR) disclosure among Malaysian leading corporations on Bursa Malaysia. The research is carried out due to the relatively low awareness and inconsistency with respect to the CSR disclosure particularly in Malaysia. The study uses the annual reports and data stream to collect the data of 50 Malaysian top corporations on Bursa Malaysia in 2015. The multivariate analysis suggests that the audit committee expertise and the foreign shareholding have significant relationships with CSR disclosure in Malaysia. In this sense, having a clear understanding on the corporate governance characteristics is perceived as able to increase the disclosure of CSR information to the respected stakeholders. The study therefore contributes to the theories, literature and practice. In this perspective, the study highlights the importance of having a sound corporate governance structure in enhancing CSR information disclosure. In overall, the results of the study can be regarded as valuable to the corporate players, corporations, relevant statutory authorities as well as other related parties.
Unlocking the Hidden Side of Economic Abuse in Malaysia
Authors: Chuong Shing Chia  , Shirly Siew Ling Wong  , Keng Sheng Chew  , Nur Amira Aina binti Zulkarnian
Published: December 2022

Economic abuse is an abusive tactic commonly employed by a perpetrator to diminish the economic security and potential self-sufficiency of victims. While most studies have examined economic abuse from intimate relationships, scant research has documented non-intimate relationships (e.g., between parents and children). Apart from that, the role of economic abuse in triggering domestic violence in Malaysia remains underexplored. Therefore, the present study seeks to investigate the association between economic abuse and mental distress among Malaysian students, in addition with the role of financial distress. Therefore, a cross-sectional analysis was performed using an online-based survey with 126 respondents. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to examine the interrelation effects between the variables using structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings indicated that economic abuse is positively associated with financial distress and mental distress among students. Furthermore, financial distress has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between economic abuse and mental distress. Therefore, there is a need for practitioners to cooperate with government agencies to establish a comprehensive economic empowerment program to assist victims.
Signalling Strategy and Success of Crowdfunding Campaign
Authors: Sirine Zribi  , Walid Khoufi
Published: December 2022

Improving the funding results of crowdfunding campaigns is a pivotal point for entrepreneurs, investors, and platforms. Building upon previous research in the field of crowdfunding and signaling theory, we propose a logistic regression to identify the determinants of the success of 5228 KissKissBankBank crowdfunding. The main focus is on estimating the role of signalling opportunities provided to project initiators and funders in mitigating the harmful consequences of asymmetric information. Our main results reveal that, as expected, the success of crowdfunding campaigns is promoted by the signal of identity, patience, pointing, reciprocity, intention and interactivity. The ambition signal is a factor that hinders funding success. Contrary to our research hypotheses, the signal of reputation and social capital has a negative impact on the probability of crowdfunding projects' success. The findings provide not only empirical evidence to understanding the importance of the role of signals in determining the success of crowdfunding campaigns but also useful tools for stakeholders in developing their own crowdfunding strategies at an early stage.
Sharia Financial Management Alternative Sources In Encouraging Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises Expansion In Indonesia
Authors: Suraiya Nur
Published: December 2022

Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises (MSME) is one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy. Data in 2021 shows that the number of MSME in Indonesia has reached 64.2 million business units. However, it does not mean that MSME in Indonesia is far from all the problems. One of the problems experienced by MSME is that many business entrepreneurs do not understand how to manage the finances and assets they get. Hence, many MSME in Indonesia has gone bankruptcy. This study use qulitative methods. The data are obtained from existing scientific journals and provided by related parties as well as books that discuss financial management and MSME. The results obtained from this study are about how SME practices simple and easy to understand accounting activities and applies Islamic values. On the other hand, this study explains the way SME subjects invest with limited capital and also how to get capital that is far from riba (Interest).
Advancement and capacity allocation analysis of variable speed hydropower units for suppressing wind power fluctuations
Authors: Gao Chunyang , Yu Xiangyang , Nan Haipeng , Zhang Zheyuan , Wu Luochang , Men Chuangshe , Cai Qingsen
Published: December 2022

The advancement and capacity allocation of variable-speed hydropower units (VSHUs) for suppressing wind power fluctuations are studied. First, a wind–hydropower generation system model, comprising the doubly fed VSHU (DFVSHU) and full-size power VSHU (FSVSHU) is established. Then, three typical operating conditions, namely the wind speed step-up, wind speed sudden drop, and wind gust, are selected to quantify the advantages of the VSHU in suppressing wind power fluctuations using the power range, power standard deviation, and power fluctuation time. Finally, a VSHU capacity allocation scheme in which some FSHUs are transformed into VSHUs for the same total capacity of hydropower units is proposed. A VSHU capacity allocation formula based on this scheme is also proposed. Simulations and comparisons reveal that the VSHU can effectively suppress wind power fluctuations over short time scales, and its effectiveness is 90% higher than that of the FSHU. In addition, the simulation based on the measured wind speed data verifies the effectiveness of the capacity allocation formula. This study provides a new method for suppressing wind power fluctuations over short time scales and provides theoretical guidance for the application of VSHUs through capacity allocation.
The beginning of veterinary surgery education in Türkiye and the historical development of this discipline in Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Yerlikaya Nigar , Küçükaslan Özgül
Published: December 2022

Research on the history of the fields of science has special meanings and importance in the history of veterinary medicine. Various studies are carried out on this subject, both at the level of scientific articles and at the level of large-scale doctorate. In this article, the beginning of the veterinary surgery field in Türkiye and its historical development in Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, which is the oldest faculty, are discussed. The main material of the study was the first-hand archival resources provided by the Rectorate, Dean's Office and Departments of Ankara University. Various books and journals related to the subject were also used. The data obtained were evaluated within the framework of the historical methodology and were written down chronologically. The processes of the modern surgery education, which started with the Prussian Veterinarian Godlewsky in the Ottoman period, continued within the Higher Agricultural Institute and later Ankara University in the post-Republican period, the changes in the structure of the department with the changes in the university laws, the educational status, the academic stages and the number of publications until April 2022 of faculty members have been determined. The data obtained can shed light on the evaluations to be made in this field. As a result, it has been tried to present a well-coordinated source on the history of the field. The inclusion of detailed data on the surgical units of all veterinary faculties in Türkiye would enable the holistic determination of the quality of surgery in veterinary medicine.
Gastronomía tradicional en el Barrio las Herrerías del cantón Cuenca, como mecanismo para su salvaguardia cultural
Authors: Villafuerte Pucha Elena , Álvarez Ochoa Isabel , Cordero Washima Pedro Andrés , Alvear Ximena
Published: December 2022

La ausencia de una actualización de información gastronómica tanto de los platos ofertados y las técnicas culinarias para la elaboración de cada uno, basado en el conocimiento de antaño. El estudio realizado estuvo enfocado en rescatar los conocimientos de la cocina ancestral basado en la herencia de información trasladada de generación en generación en el Barrio Las Herrerías de la ciudad de Cuenca mediante un registro de saberes gastronómicos. La metodología planteada en esta propuesta fue cualitativa con un diseño etnográfico y recopilación documental, además se desarrolló trabajo de campo mediante la observación, también se realizó el levantamiento de recetas del sector en mención a través de entrevistas estructuradas, adicionalmente se desarrolló una ubicación de los establecimientos más representativos de gastronomía tradicional en base a una georreferenciación, el registro de información se desarrolló mediante fichas sistematizadas que fueron obtenidas en referencia al modelo del Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural. Como resultados se desarrolló un recetario con las técnicas y conocimientos de los diferentes platos tradicionales en relación a los envueltos elaborados en el Barrio Las Herrerías, pese a estar en un mismo sector se determina una caracterización en cuanto a sabor, aroma, texturas y técnicas de cocción, dejando a relucir un potencial cultural y de tradiciones del sector de estudio, que podría enfocarse en nuevas promesas de turismo gastronómico.
Aprovechamiento de compost a base de residuos de tierra de blanqueo para mayor rendimiento de betarraga (Beta vulgaris L.), Barranca
Authors: Vélez Chang Yasmin Jesús , Vélez Chang Denisse Jesús , Mazuelos Cardoza César Marcelino , Linares Cabrera Victor Joselito
Published: December 2022

En Perú se percibe los efectos de la crisis internacional que ha repercutido en el incremento de los precios y su escasez de los fertilizantes químicos importados, por lo que para mitigar estos problemas se recurren a fertilizantes naturales tratados para complementar la acción. El objetivo fue desarrollar una propuesta de compostaje de los residuos de filtración que en grandes cantidades se generan por parte de la industria aceitera, que se depositan al ambiente con las obvias consecuencias ambientales negativas, habiendo algunas propuestas para su rehusó y/o reciclado. Se compostó los residuos de tierra de blanqueo con otros componentes para favorecer su oxigenación y aporte de nitrógeno, para cada uno de estos requerimientos se adicionó hierba seca y guano de cuy respectivamente, en un porcentaje en peso de 33.3% de cada componente. En el terreno agrícola se aplicó en 5 tratamientos, el fertilizante obtenido, se utilizó el diseño de bloques completamente al azar que constó de 3 bloques y 5 tratamientos, para determinar el efecto positivo del producto fertilizante y cuál es la dosis óptima que determinó mejores características físicas, químicas y estomáticas en el cultivo betarraga (Beta Vulgaris L). Obtenidos los datos experimentales, se procesaron mediante análisis de varianza y Duncan, se determinó que el tratamiento T4 sobresalió en sus características físicas y químicas tales como: longitud de planta, peso total de planta, diámetro ecuatorial, diámetro polar, rendimiento agrícola de producto.
Alternativa de tratamiento terciario de aguas residuales mediante humedal de flujo subsuperficial para reúso agrícola
Authors: Gutiérrez Velásquez Misael , Córdova Mendoza Pedro , García Espinoza Antonina Juana , Peña Casas Erwin Pablo , Barrios Mendoza Teresa Oriele , Peña Casas Edgar Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Se realizó un estudio para proponer la alternativa de tratamiento terciario de aguas residuales mediante humedal de flujo subsuperficial (HH-FSS) que permite una mejor eficiencia para reúso agrícola. El estudio realizado de tipo observacional-prospectivo-longitudinal, nivel descriptivo, diseño experimental, la investigación aplicada. Para tal efecto se cuenta como factor limitante el DBO5, el afluente de aguas residuales del tratamiento terciario de 80 mg/l, el diseño hidráulico de 10 mg/L a la salida del humedal de flujo subsuperficial, caudal de 7.8 m3/día, la temperatura promedio de 10°C, área superficial 370,6 m2, tiempo de retención hidráulica 4,51 días, ancho de la celda unitaria del humedal 9.60 m y el largo del humedal 38.50 m. Se planteó la hipótesis para tratamientos: AR-1, AR-2, AR-3, AR-4, AR-5 y AR-6, se analizó para la demanda bioquímica de oxígeno, con el estadístico de distribución de t-student”, nivel de confianza 95%, “grados de libertad 5, se encontró fuera de la zona de rechazo tExperimental (-15.7251). El sistema (HH-FSS) influye significativamente en las variables de estudio. La descarga del efluente de aguas residuales del (HH-FSS) es aprovechado en beneficio de la agricultura como agua residual para reúso agrícola, cumple con la normativa y se busca contribuir en la mejora del medio ambiente, como lo establece los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM).
Metales pesados en las aguas provenientes de la Rampa San Marcelo, CIA de Minas Sillustani S.A.
Authors: Benavente Fernández Sofía Lourdes , Huarcaya Quispe Royer Daywis , Chui Betancur Heber Nehemias , Pérez Argollo Katia , Roque Huanca Edgar Octavio , Guillen Sosa Nardy
Published: December 2022

La actividad minera en Perú, representa el 10% del Producto Bruto, sin embargo, esta actividad genera residuos e incrementan los niveles de contaminantes. Por ello el propósito de este estudio fue identificar los niveles de concentración de metales pesados en las aguas de la Rampa San Marcelo CIA de Minas Sillustani S.A., seguidamente comparar con los estándares de calidad ambiental y los limites máximo permisibles vigentes en el estado peruano. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo no experimental. Se determinaron los parámetros físico-químicos con un multiparámetro y la concentración de elementos químicos por medio de la técnica espectroscópica de plasma inducido. Los resultados evidencian que la concentración de metales pesados analizados (As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Se y Zn), presentes en los tres puntos de muestreo, se encuentran por encima de los límites máximos permisibles establecidos por el D.S 004-2017- MINAM, por lo tanto, podemos afirmar que el recurso hídrico de la Rampa San Marcelo se encuentra contaminado con los mencionados metales pesados y que es sumamente nocivo para la salud de los seres vivientes.
Hüseyin Ferhad’ın Şiirlerindeki Mitolojik Göndermelerin Estetik Değeri
Authors: EVİS Ahmet , KARADENİZ Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Türk şiirinde çeşitli yönelimlerin ortaya çıktığı 1980 sonrası, politik söylemin ötelendiği ve estetik endişelerin merkeze alındığı bir dönemdir. Hüseyin Ferhad da bu dönemin genel eğilimlerine uygun şekilde poetik anlayışına şekil verir. Geçmişle bugünün harmanlandığı, yoğun metinlerarası göndermelerle donatılmış, kaynağını Doğu ve Batı medeniyetlerinin zengin birikiminden alan Ferhad şiiri; coğrafya, dinî değişkenler, metafizik, mitoloji, milli kültür ve toplumcu söylemin imgesel ifade biçimleriyle iç içe işlenerek özgünlük kazanır. Burada dikkat çeken temel husus ise özellikle Türk ve Yunan mitolojisindeki tipoloji ile bazen epik bazen de lirik bir atmosfer yaratılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada Hüseyin Ferhad’ın şiirlerinin temel bileşenlerinden biri olan mitolojik göndermelerin estetik değerinin tespiti ve açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem olarak metin merkezli bir betimsel okuma tercih edilmiştir. Öncelikle şairin sanat anlayışı hakkında genel bilgilere yer verilmiş, ardından konuyla ilişkili olarak eserlerde yer alan mitolojik kullanımlar taşıdıkları edebî niteliklere göre yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan tahliller neticesinde Hüseyin Ferhad’ın şiirlerindeki mitolojik göndermelerin özgün bir göndergeler sistemi şeklinde tasarlandığı ve öz-yapı ilişkisinde belirleyici bir işleve sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Üç Şairin Sokağı: Modern Türk Şiirinde Sokak Metaforu
Authors: TUNÇ Gökhan
Published: December 2022

Mekânın sabit bir değer taşımadığı, aksine dinamik bir özellikte olduğu ve bireyin, toplumun ona farklı anlamlar atfettiği düşüncesi bilhassa son dönemlerde edebiyat araştırmacıları tarafından yaygın bir şekilde kabul görmektedir. Nitekim mekânın önemli ögelerinden biri olan sokak da bireysel ve toplumsal bilincin tesiriyle olumlu veya olumsuz içeriklere bürünür. Bununla birlikte Marshall Berman gibi araştırmacıların gösterdiği gibi sokak, modern veya anti-modern tartışmalarının da odağında yer alır. Zira sokağın modernizmle ilişkisinin temellendirilmesi konusunda sıklıkla başvurulan Charles Baudelaire’e göre kötü şair, sokaklardan uzak duran kişidir. İfade edilen çerçevede bu yazıda, modern şair ve sokak ilişkisi, makalenin kapsamı ve karakteristik mahiyetleri gözetilerek örneklem olarak seçilen üç Türk şairi bağlamında sorunsallaştırılmıştır. Bu yolda Yahya Kemal’in “Atik-Valde’den İnen Sokakta”, Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in “Kaldırımlar 1” ve İlhan Berk’in “İstanbul” şiirleri merkeze alınıp söz konusu şairlerin sokağı nasıl alımladıkları sorgulanmıştır. Makalede ilk olarak Yahya Kemal’in ele alınan şiirinde, sokağın semtteki insanlarla şair arasındaki ikili karşıtlığı açığa çıkaran bir temsil niteliğinde “yaralı bilincin” timsali olduğu öne sürülmüştür. Daha sonra Necip Fazıl’ın “Kaldırımlar 1” şiirinde “ev” ve “sokak” kavramlarının yerleşik anlamlarına değinilip sokak ve kaldırımların şiirsel öznenin her türlü kayıttan arınmışlığını imlediği ileri sürülmüş ve öznenin göçebe vasfı vurgulanmıştır. Son olarak İlhan Berk’in “İstanbul”unda sokağa Baudelaire gibi özel bir önem verdiğinin altı çizilmiş, şiirde kalabalığın içinde dolaşan özneyle flâneur (şehir gezgini) arasında birçok paralelliğin kurulabileceği savlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu üç şairin sokağı metaforik konumlandırışları arasındaki benzerlik ve farklar yorumlanmıştır.
Efendi-Köle Diyalektiği Bağlamında Orhan Kemal’in Eskici ve Oğulları Eseri
Authors: ARMAĞAN Burak
Published: December 2022

Kişilere statü inşasının zorunluluğunu hissettiren modern hayatın var olmayı içsel yeterlilik yanında dışsal unsurların kabulüyle de ilişkilendirmesi, bireyleşebilme sürecini gerçekleştirme arzusu taşıyanlar için başkalarınca da onanan bir kimliği edinme gereksinimi doğurur. Geleneksel anlayışın geçerliliğini yitirmeye başladığı bu düzen içerisinde güç dengelerinin değişip maddiyatın fiziksel üstünlüğün yerini alması, dışarısı tarafından kabul görecek yeni kimliğin maddi otorite olmasını beraberinde getirir. Ulaşılmak istenen nihai konumda sermaye göstergelerine sahipliğin bulunuşu, mitik mirasın modern dönemdeki iki statüsünü ekonomi cephesiyle ortaya çıkarır: Efendi ve Köle. Hegel’in toplumsal düzlemdeki konumların belirlenişi ve sonrasındaki dönüşümü savaş, üstünlük/yenilgi yaşama, bağımlılaşma/özgürleşme süreçleri üzerinden tanımladığı Efendi-Köle diyalektiği Marksist tutumla birleştirildiğinde, konum ayrımlarının iktisadi etkisinden bahsedilebilir. Toplumsal yaşamda kapital işleyişin yarattığı çözülme halkalarını görünürleştiren bu etki, özellikle 1950’li yıllar Türk romanının ana malzemesini oluşturur ve Orhan Kemal tarafından da ele alınır. Yazar 1958’de tefrika edilip 1962’de basılan Eskici ve Oğulları romanında, kapitalizmin kıskacında geleneksel iş ilişkilerini yitirmek üzere olan bir ailenin tutunma mücadelesini ekonomik boyut doğrultusunda anlatırken kişilerin iktidar kurma/ bireyleşme/ Efendileşme heveslerini de gösterir. Bu çalışmada Orhan Kemal’in Eskici ve Oğulları eserinde karakterlerin düşüncelerinin yön verdiği bireysel ve kolektif eylem tercihlerinin statü elde etme arzusuyla olan bağı, Efendi-Köle diyalektiği bağlamında açıklanacaktır.
Gogol’ün “Müfettiş” ve Orhan Kemal’in “Müfettişler Müfettişi” Adlı Eserleri Arasında Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma
Authors: ATİK Şerefnur
Published: December 2022

Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat çalışmaları farklı uluslara ve kültürlere ait eserler arasında yapılabileceği gibi aynı uluslara ait eserler arasında da yapılabilir. Çok farklı şekillerde yapılabilen karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar; eserlerin ait oldukları edebiyat akımları, tematik yapıları ve kahramanları üzerinden gidilerek yapılabilir. Bu yazıda Nıkolaı Vasilyeviç Gogol’ün Müfettiş ve Orhan Kemal’in Müfettişler Müfettişi adlı eserleri üzerinde ait oldukları edebi akımlar, tematik yapıları ve baş kahramanları üzerinden gidilen karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma yapılacaktır.
Nikolaı Vasilyeviç Gogol Rus edebiyatının ve Orhan Kemal de Türk edebiyatının öncü eleştirel gerçekçi yazarları arasında yer alır. Gogol Müfettiş adlı eserinde 19. Yüzyıl Rusya’sını ve Orhan Kemal de 20. Yüzyılın ilk yarısının başlarındaki Türkiye’yi Müfettişler Müfettişi adlı eserinde yansıtmıştır. Her iki eserde de yazarların hayatlarından gelen otobiyografik yansımaların bulunduğu bilinmektedir.
Bu çalışma ile biri komedi türünde tiyatro eseri olan Müfettiş ve diğeri komedi unsurları ağır basan roman olan Müfettişler Müfettişi adlı eserlerde var olduğu tespit edilmiş olan ortak yönler anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Her ikisi de eleştirel gerçekçi bakış açısı ile yazılmış olan eserlerden öncül olan ile ardılı olan eser arasında bulunan ortak noktaların tespit edilmesi bu çalışmanın temel meselesi olarak belirlenmiştir.
Azerbaycan Türkçesinde “dA” Bağlacının Çeşitli Anlamsal İşlevleri
Authors: ŞENÖDEYİCİ Sultan
Published: December 2022

Türkçede bağlaç, sözcük türleri arasında tek başına bir anlamı olmayan; sözcükler, sözcük grupları ve cümleler arasında anlamsal ilişkiler kuran öge olarak tanımlanır. Bağlaçlar, dil unsurları arasında biçimsel açıdan bağlantı kurdukları gibi anlamsal ilgiler de kurabilmektedirler. Bu kadar kullanım yoğunluğu ve çeşitliliğine sahip olan sözcük türünün anlamsal işlevlerine yönelik çalışmalar da farklı bakış açılarına göre şekillenmektedir. Türk lehçeleri arasında, aynı yapının ya da sözcüğün cümle içinde farklı anlamlar ve işlevler kazandığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada “dA” bağlacının farklı anlamları ve işlevleri gösterilmiştir. “dA” bağlacının bağlam içi kullanımları Azerbaycan Türkçesi ile yazılmış metinlerden derlenen örnekler üzerinden sözdizimsel ve anlamsal yönüyle ele alınmıştır. Örnekler, Elçin’in (Elçin, 2005) “Seçilmiş Eserleri I “Hekayələr” adlı eserinden derlenmiştir. Alıntıların yapıldığı hikâyelerin başlıkları kısaltmalarla verilmiş ve sayfa numaraları belirtilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucu “dA” bağlacının bağlam içi işlevleri; çelişki bildirme işlevi, olumluluğu olumsuzlaştırma işlevi, olumsuzluğu olumluluğa çevirme işlevi, durumların eşitlenmesi işlevi, sebep-sonuç işlevi, karşılaştırma işlevi, destekleme işlevi, benzer bir duruma dayanak oluşturma işlevi, ekleme işlevi, bir durumu diğer bir duruma ekleme / ilişkilendirme işlevi, pekiştirme işlevi, aynı anda olma işlevi, aynı eylemi birlikte yapma şeklinde on üç ana başlık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar “dA” bağlacının sözdizimsel işlevin yanı sıra semantik işlevle de metinlerde yer aldığının açık bir göstergesidir. Bağlaçla ilgili elde edilen veriler sonucunda hem işlev hem de sınıflandırma bakımından yeni çalışmalara da zemin hazırlayacaktır.
The Phenomenon of Beauty in Fairy-Tales within the context of Ethical-Aesthetical Conceptions
Authors: AKYÜZ ÖZTOKMAK Çiğdem
Published: December 2022

Tales are formed orally by their nature and continue their existence for generations by maintaining their anonymous structure. Inspired by the power of the parole, story telling creates a visual memory through words, and it is thought to contribute to the formation of the individual's first aesthetic understanding. Aesthetic symbols designed for the child subject also serve the educational function and convey the first ethical information. It can be predicted that the individual, who has started to collect data on aesthetics in infancy, will acquire this as a skill in the continuation of his life. Aestheticized symbols used in fairy-tales are usually simple objects, colors, or concepts that children are familiar with and relatively easy to understand.
In this study, ethical-aesthetic teachings related to child education in fairy-tales have been examined within the context of the phenomenon of beauty on the basis of Arthur Schopenhauer's views in Metaphysics of Beauty: Secrets of Art and Beauty. While the universe of the study are tales, the sample is composed of the tales in Pertev Naili Boratav's collection titled Az Gittik Uz Gittik (We went less, We went Far). According to the findings of the study, Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy of beauty and the conceptions of beauty in Boratav’s fariy-tales are in line with each other. Both of them associate beauty with metaphysics. Additionally in Boratav’s fairy-tales the values that signify family ties such as mother, father, sibling, and the importance of being good and virtuous are at the forefront of ethical teachings and ethical values were determined to be transferred with aestheticized items. From this point of view it is aimed to emphasize that the new approaches and methods related to education can benefit from aesthetic-ethical expression opportunities of fairy-tales.
Feminist Edebiyat Örneği Olarak Füg
Authors: KÜÇÜKLER KUŞCU Nuray
Published: December 2022

Feminist edebiyat eleştirisi, edebiyat metinlerine yaklaşım yöntemlerini feminist açıdan kuramsallaştıran eleştiri yöntemlerinin genel adıdır. Temelini feminist kuram ve hareketten alır. Feminist eleştiri yöntemleri, odağına aldığı sorunsal açısından ikinci dalga feminist eleştirisi, Marksist feminist eleştiri, Fransız feminist eleştirisi, postmodern feminist eleştiri gibi çeşitli türlere ayrılmaktadır. Feminist edebiyat eleştirisinin ilgilendiği sorunsallardan biri feminist bir edebiyat ortaya koymanın olanağı konusudur. Feminist edebiyat eleştirisi bağlamında kadın sorunlarına duyarlı feminist bir edebiyat yapıtını ortaya koymak mümkündür. Feminist edebiyat yapıtı herhangi bir kadın edebiyatı değildir. Kadın söylemini görünür kılan, kadın sorunlarına duyarlı, feminist bir bilincin görüldüğü kadın edebiyatı örnekleri feminist edebiyat örneği olarak nitelendirilir. Bu çalışma, Erendiz Atasü’nün Füg adlı öyküsünü feminist edebiyat örneği olarak ele alıp incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel çözümleme kullanılmıştır. Adı geçen öyküyle, feminizm, feminist edebiyat eleştirisi ve feminist edebiyat ile ilgili bilgilere tarama modeli kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Füg adlı öykü, bilimsel yayınlar ve bilgisunar kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda Füg adlı öykünün feminist edebiyatın örneklerinden biri olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Erendiz Atasü adı geçen öyküsünde kadına yönelik şiddet, kız çocuklarına yönelik cinsel istismar ve kadın dayanışması konularını feminist bir duyarlılıkla işlemiştir.
Ölümsüzlük Arayışında Bir Kahraman: Dede Korkut
Authors: ALKIR Yağmur , BAYSAL Nagihan
Published: December 2022

Ölümün ve ölümden sonrasının bilinmezliği insanoğlunun ve toplumların hayatına işlemiş evrensel bir korkudur. Bu evrensel korkunun temelinde şüphesiz ölümün bir ceza olduğu inanması yatmaktadır. Bu korku insanoğlunda ölümsüz olma ihtiyacını meydana getirmiştir. Ölümsüzlük her insanın içinde olan insana özgü bir arzudur. Bu insana dair arzu, yine insanı konu olan ve insan ürünü olan edebi yaratmaları da etkilemiştir. Dünya kültürlerinin tamamında kahramanlar ölüme çare bulmak için yollara düşmüş, ölümle mücadele etmiş ve kimileri zafere ulaşmış kimileri de kadere boyun eğmiştir. Biz bu çalışmamızda Türk Dünyasına mal olmuş Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın mistik kahramanı Dede Korkut’un ölümle yüzleşmesini konu alan dokuz efsane üzerinden Korkut Ata’nın ölümsüzlük arayışını ve bu arayış esnasında yapmış olduğu hareketleri inceleyeceğiz.
“Patheetu”, the Distributive Character of Ethnic Societies
Authors: K Sakthileela
Published: December 2022

The people who lived in the five types of land divisions found in ancient Tamil Nadu had a wide variety of customs and cultures. The primordial man who lived in harmony with nature suffered many losses due to the nature that surrounded him. He began to live as a group to protect himself from the loss he had suffered. This collective way of life is called ethnic life. In all the five kinds of lands in ancient Tamil Nadu, the people lived this collective life, the ethnic life. The people who lived in all five types of lands had cultures according to the richness of the land in which they lived. Food was the basic necessity of the people who lived as an ethnic group. The distribution of food and food-based products was the primary activity. They divided food and food-related products. It is examined in the three spheres of the distribution of cattle lifted from enemies, the distribution of hunted material, and the distribution of gifts, and it expressed the quality of 'eating in the public' in the ethnic community.
The State of Life of Viraliyars (A Class of Female Songsters) in Literature
Authors: A Kalaivani
Published: December 2022

From time to time, various works of literature have appeared and developed in one language. All the literature that originated in Tamil is based on the lives of human beings. From the Sangam literature to the modern works of literature, we are aware of the ethics of life. Scholars are of the opinion that the Minor Literary genre, like the epics, does not have a continuity of the story, but are composed of individual thoughts, individual feelings, and separate songs, which in one way or another continue. With the passage of time, the Minor Literary Genre has spread its branch in many ways. One of those branches is the 'Thoodhu (messenger)'. There is a lot of information about Viraliyar (Female Songsters) in the literature of Thoothu. This article reflects the living conditions of the Viraliyars.
Ethnographic Elements in the novel “Koppella Graamam (Village Kopella)”
Authors: J Kaveri
Published: December 2022

Of all the disciplines of man's study, anthropology is the only one that seeks to fully understand man by studying his existence in the space of life, the space in which he lives, and in the evolutionary space of time. Such anthropology falls under four major categories physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archeology. The studies of society fall under the category of ethnography. From such an ethnographic point of view, the study explores the novel ‘Kopella Graamam’. Researchers refer to the Kopella Graamam novel as an ethnographic novel. The book reflects the life and history of the Kammavars community who migrated to Tamil Nadu from Andhra Pradesh. It is evident from this study that the novel contains all the elements of ethnography to the extent that it is the forerunner of the novels.
The Worship of Goddess Kotravai in Silappathikaram and the Life of the Eyinars
Authors: I Saranya Devi
Published: December 2022

Kotravai worship is the most important place in the worship of the mother goddess of the ancient Tamils. Kotravai is an ancient goddess. In Sangam literature, Kotravai is referred to by the names Pazhayol, Ganamar Selvi, and Ayirai. Literature indicates that the Eyinars worshipped the Goddess Kotravai. Ilangovadigal in the Madurai chapter has explained in detail the worship of the Kortavai of the Eyinars in the Vettuvavari story. The Eyinars have lived as an ethnic group. The leadership was not mentioned to them. The Eyinars lived as ethnic groups and made their living under the rule of chieftains. It is a fact that the literature suggests the truth that people who were good at hunting in the early times may have turned into murderers and robbers due to poverty. But it is an incontrovertible fact that the Tamil people who lived in ancient times were Eyinars. It can be seen from the Silappathikaram that they have destroyed their own race by sacrificing to the Kotravai.
The Way of Life of the Ancient Tamils through the Kalithokai
Authors: N Bhagushia Begum
Published: December 2022

One of the Sangam books, the Kalithukku, describes the moral thoughts and the ideas of the modes of life which give benefit to life. The marriage of Tamils signifies the moral character of a combination of two minds. It also conveys a lot of information about the economy in terms of the fact that it is important for life. It clearly depicts the moral life and character of the people in the cultural life of caste, religion, language, race, culture, etc., in the realization of children's education, possessions, food, etc., and the professionalization of life. It is characteristic of this article to explain this. It clearly depicts the Children's education, possessions, food, etc., giving meaning to their lives in a professional manner, and cultural life such as caste, religion, language, race, culture, etc. The purpose of this article is to explain these.
The Land-based Diet of the Sangam People and the Development of the Culinary Hierarchy
Authors: N Arulmozhi
Published: December 2022

The ancient Tamils lived with nature. They ate naturally available food and satiated their hunger. Naturally occurring foods were terrestrial foods. They ate such land-based food without any change. They were then subjected to various ripening procedures and eaten. This food culture tradition can be seen in the Sangam Songs. The food culture of the Tamils has undergone many changes and can also be regarded as a gradual development. Sangam People made a living by eating land-based food according to the situation. The study reveals the culture and the cultural attitude of consumption for the development of social civilization when one observes the movement from a naturally eaten state of uncooked food to the stage of cooking and eating food in the cooked state, by making it a mixture of food, processing and eating it.
Industries Mentioned in Somale's (S.M. Lakshmanan) Book 'Ramanathapuram District'
Authors: J Thickla Thangamayil
Published: December 2022

Somale has outlined the geographical boundaries of Ramanathapuram district by highlighting the topography mentioned by Tholkappiyam. He has also listed the industries carried out in their respective areas according to the topography. Based on this, this article examines the occupations of Ramanathapuram district 50 years ago. Depending on factors such as a country's location, climate, natural resources, etc., industries, their associated needs, and productivity vary from place to place. A variety of occupations that have changed over time from the occupations of the five types of lands mentioned in the Tolkappiyam have also been studied. Somale's ideological personality has been traced and explained with the principles of ancient Tamils based on the locations of a district. This article examines the livelihood of the people of the region, their importance, the difficulties faced by them, the growth of industries, and the quality of the economy.
Rituals shown by the novel 'Oothi Eriyappatatha Muttaikal (Unthrown Erudite Eggs)'
Authors: G Lakshmi
Published: December 2022

Rituals are closely related to man. It is not easy to separate rituals in man's life. It was the man who created the rituals. Even a man who does not believe in religion follows rituals. All the events of man from birth to death are woven through rituals. Rituals pave the way from having a healthy baby to going to heaven with lifeless body contentment. Rituals are followed from time to time so that important events in human life do not take place as normally as other events, and they should bring memorable memories. There is no place for right, wrong, truth, and falsehood here. Such rituals vary from group to group, from race to race, and since rituals are followed in all societies, the knowledge of other religious rituals is of interest to all. Literature also compensates for this interest in itself. Thus, the thesis deals with the rituals of the Muslim people in the novel 'Oothi Eriyappatatha Muttaikal’ written by Meeran Meideen.
Umanarkudi and Salt
Authors: S Gomathi Azhagu
Published: December 2022

This article is intended to understand the life and trade practices of the salt merchants, who are the Umanarkudi ethnic group. It is known that the Umanas traded without any economic purpose. The information on the trade of Umanarkudi became the subject of study in order to look at its earlier background on the grounds that salt still occupies a significantly larger place in the market economy today. The study of salt in the life of the ancient Tamils, the price of salt, the close relationship between the Umanars and the oxen, and the diet of the Umanars reveals the status of the Umanars and the value of salt.
The Neithal Land People's Games
Authors: K Malarvizhi
Published: December 2022

Though the people of Neithal are engaged in a difficult occupation like fishing, they have given more importance to sports. That's why they discovered something called entertainment and turned it into a game and started playing it. Sports are not only a means of ensuring physical well-being but are also a great tool for mental happiness and socializing Men, women, and children played this game in a variety of ways. The counting game is where girls used to count boats, lanterns, etc. from home. In the case of amulet dancing, too, the women, both of whom played by rolling the amulets on the beach sand. In the water game, both men and women played for the sake of competition and entertainment with water as a field. In the case of dice playing, too, the women, both of whom played by rolling the dice on the beach sand. In the water game, both men and women played for the sake of competition and entertainment with water as a field. In the swing play, they made a board with the horns of sharks and tied the paper on either side with the falls and played the swing. In playing with crabs, women hold and swing the crabs called alavan in their hands. Animal fighting is a sport in which men compete with goats, goats against goats, roosters against roosters, and play the bet. In the game of dolls, women make dolls with raw ore and play with them as if they are their children. In the “Orai” game, the girls would run on the beach sand wearing sounding anklets and play. In the silt game, big flowers are plucked and played in the fields and in the sand. Sand play is a game of building small houses on the sands of the beach.
Ultrasound-guided caudal epidural anaesthesia for MRI-targeted transperineal prostate biopsy
Authors: Mohd Yusof Mohd Aizad , Mamat Mafeitzeral , Ismail Isnul Hady , Shuratman Nurain , Musa Izzati , Ng Chong Hin , Mohd Fathil Shahridan
Published: December 2022

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-targeted transperineal prostate biopsy allows a more precise sampling of suggestive lesions. We describe a series of 10 cases for MRI-targeted transperineal prostate biopsy, of which 8 were successfully performed under ultrasound-guided caudal epidural anaesthesia. With the appropriate local anaesthetic volume and concentration, caudal epidural provides ideal conditions for this day case procedure.
Successful emergency separation of premature omphalopagus conjoined twins: an anaesthetic experience
Authors: Fakir Mohamed Intan Zarina , Phang Ye Yun , Zulkipeli Zubaidah , Alias Rohanizah , Isa Ruwaida , Zahari Zakaria
Published: December 2022

Anaesthesia for early emergency separation of premature conjoined twins is extremely rare as surgery generally done electively between 2 to 4 months of age. However, urgent separation may be needed due to life-threatening complications. We report a case of successful early separation of premature omphalopagus twins at 36 weeks of gestational age with a combined weight of 2.7 kg. To the best of our knowledge, this was the lowest weight yet reported of successful surgical separation in Malaysia. Early separation was indicated as extrauterine twin-to-twin transfusion with unbalanced blood shunting through the porto-systemic anastomoses within the shared liver parenchyma potentially risked impending life-threatening organ failures. Anaesthesia for the separation of premature conjoined twins in the emergency setting requires extensive multidisciplinary discussion and planning. Factors predicting difficult anaesthesia in this case were the twins’ size and age as well as duration of anaesthesia. Two separate anaesthetic teams were required with all team members well versed in the operative workflow. Simultaneous airway management, prevention of hypothermia, and vigilant haemodynamic monitoring are key to successful anaesthesia in premature conjoined twin separation.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumi Sektor Pangan
Authors: Hikmawati Meiana Maulida , Dwi Lestari Heni , Rizky Herawati Nias
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the company's financial performance affects stock returns in the food sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The company's financial performance is measured using financial ratios, namely Earning per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Basic Earning Power (BEP), and Return on Equity (ROE). The population in this study was 19 food sector industry companies that actively listed their shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020, which then determined the research sample of 9 companies with purposive sampling techniques using several predetermined criteria. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements and company stock prices, with data analysis techniques, namely multiple linear regression analysis with version 11 of the Eviews Program. The results showed that EPS, PER, DER, BEP, and ROE simultaneously affect stock returns. The test results partially showed that only the PER variable had a positive and significant effect on stock returns in food sector companies. Simultaneously, the EPS, DER, BEP, and ROE variables have a negative and signify execution on food sector companies' stock returns. The company's financial performance, measured by the ratios of EPS, PER, DER, BEP, and ROE, affects the return on shares of food sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange by 27.79%.