bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL CONTROLS ON DRAINAGE PATTERN USING INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND STRUCTURAL DATA: INSIGHTS FROM CAIRO-SUEZ PROVINCE, EGYPT
Authors:   Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, 44519, Egypt, HENAISH Ahmed , KHARBISH Sherif ,   Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez Governorate, El Salam City, 43518, Egypt, ZAMZAM Sara
Published: March 2022

The Cairo-Suez Province (CSP) is one of the highly deformed settings in northern Egypt that includes a complex structures and drainage network. The scope of this paper is to present the results of investigation as how far can geological structures control and/or affect the distribution of drainage networks based on insights from several selected sites along CSP. High resolution satellite images are used with field extracted structural data in order to clarify the structural setting of the studies areas. Moreover, hill shaded digital elevation maps (DEMs) are set up for the studied sites in order to compare the structural features with the resulted structural maps. Additionally, GIS based tools are used for extracting drainage network from DEMs. Trend analysis is used for comparing the drainage network to the main resulted structural elements. As a result, nine different structural models are suggested to control the drainage pattern along CSP. These models are placed under main three structural categories which are; simple fault(s), linked faults and fault-related folds. Additionally, the resulted structural models show main controls on sedimentation as well as groundwater accumulation. The findings of the research are helpful as preliminary step for groundwater studies, sedimentation, and geo-hazard assessment.
MERCURY ACCUMULATION IN WILD MUSHROOMS AT ABANDONED Hg-DEPOSIT MALACHOV (SLOVAKIA)
Authors:   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, ANDRÁŠ Peter , MIDULA Pavol , GROFČÍK Ján ,   Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovakia, DRÍMAL Marek , DIRNER Vojtech , RUSKO Miroslav ,   Slovak Society for the Environment, Bratislava | Universty of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Institute of Management, Trnava, Slovakia, DADOVÁ Jana ,   State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic, Tajovského 28B, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, TURISOVÁ Ingrid
Published: March 2022

The aim of the presented article was to determine the Hg content in the fruiting bodies of 13 generally consumed mushroom species (Boletus reticulatus, Clitocybe nebularis, Lactarius deliciosus, Macrolepiota procera, Russula spp., Suillus grevillei, Tricholoma spp.) growing at the area of abandoned mercury deposit Malachov. The Hg concentrations were analyzed by thermal decomposition-gold amalgamation atomic absorption spectroscopy, using AMA-254 Advanced Mercury Analyzer. The Hg concentrations in soil varied widely (ranging from 0.01 to 2.44mg·kg-1), furthermore, they were particularly depended on the mushroom species. The fruiting bodies of Russula ochroleuca contained the highest concentrations of Hg (up to 16.69mg·kg-1). The lowest concentrations were detected in Russula aeruginea (from 0.04 to 0.06 in stipe stems and from 0.05 to 0.06mg·kg-1 in pileus) and in Russula vesca (0.05 in stipe stems; 0.09mg·kg-1 in pileus). Mercury is preferentially accumulated in the mushroom pileus (ranging from 0.05 in Russula vesca to 16.69mg·kg-1 in Russula ochroleuca). The bioconcentration factor was calculated for the rate of the Hg content in soil substrate vs. its concentration in the mushroom pileus (ranging from 0.03 to 29.22). The results indicate that some investigated mushroom species can be referred as Hg excluders (e.g. Russula vesca) whereas some other species as accumulators (e.g. Russula ochroleuca or Tricholoma portentosum). The obtained results were compared with the Government Decrees of Slovak Republic, showing that the substantial part of the studied mushroom species exceed the legal tolerance limit (0.25 mg kg-1) suggested for Hg in plant food and therefore they can be considered as inappropriate for human consumption.
INFLUENCE OF BIOSTIMULANTS ON THE CADMIUM, ZINC AND COPPER ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL OF THE SUGAR BEET (Beta vulgaris) AND ANALYSIS ANOVA AND ACCUMULATION COEFFICIENT
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Tbilisi, Georgia, AVKOPASHVILI Guranda , AVKOPASHVILI Marika , GONGADZE Alexander , GAKHOKIDZE Ramaz , AVKOPASHVILI Irakli , ASANIDZE Lasha
Published: March 2022

Environmental contaminants such as heavy metals are a major problem for living organisms. Phytoremediation methods are used to eliminate the problem of soil pollution, which is the direct use of living green plants for cleaning the soil. In Georgia, the soil contamination problem is particularly acute in some regions, including Bolnisi Municipality (South-East Georgia the country), where gold and copper are mined in the open-pits. Within the scope of the research, the sugar beet was studied in the field conditions near the mining area using Bio-stimulants Bioragi and Deposit that were not used before. ANOVA statistical method was used for data analysis and accumulation coefficient (AC) was calculated. The study showed that the Cd, Cu, and Zn accumulation coefficients were higher in the control sugar beet than in the plants fertilized with bio-stimulants. The cadmium AC in sugar beet was much higher than copper and zinc AC. In September the sugar beet accumulated the highest concentration of Cd, Cu, and Zn, then in July and October. Control sugar beet uptake more heavy metals in July and September, compared to Bioragi and Deposit, but in October Cd, Cu, and Zn concentrations were higher in sugar beet with Bioragi. It was discovered that the lifespan of the sugar beet with Bioragi was longer than control sugar beet. Bio-stimulants in polluted soils can be appropriate, in terms of reducing heavy metals and have a practical use for agricultural purposes.
CHARACTERISTICS AND ORIGIN OF THE DOLOSTONES OF THE EDIACARAN DENGYING FORMATION IN THE EASTERN SICHUAN BASIN, SOUTH CHINA
Authors:   School of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China, REN Ying ,   College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China, GAO Chonglong ,   Institute of Unconventional Oil & Gas, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China, ZHONG Dakang , LIU Ke , DENG Yi , LIN Quanwei , ZHAO Qianqian , ZHANG Xudong , ZHENG Zeyun
Published: March 2022

The Ediacaran Dengying Formation dolostones were the crucial carrier of the co-evolution between the biota and environment before the Cambrian Explosion and the solid mineral and petroleum resources. Based on the petrological and mineralogical analyses, the Dengying Formation at the Liaojiacao Section consists of micritic, fine-crystalline and medium-crystalline dolostones and algal-bonded or algal-clastic dolostones. Moreover, the micritic and algal-bonded dolostones mostly retain the original sedimentary structure with widespread microbial mats, algal spots, algal traces, and other microbial fossils. Recrystallization, dissolution, and other diagenetic alterations occurred in the fine-crystalline and medium-crystalline dolostones as well as algal-clastic dolostones, and their original sedimentary structures had been significantly altered. Furthermore, in situ geochemical analysis shows that the micritic and algal-bonded dolostones of the Dengying Formation, which retain the original sedimentary structure, have Mg/Ca ratios close to the ideal primary dolomite; Na, Fe, Mn, and Sr concentrations located in the distribution range of calcites and dolomites formed in a normal marine environment, negative Ce anomaies and positive Eu anomaies with the patterns of light rare earth element depletion and medium and heavy rare earth element enrichment. In addition, the whole-rock stable isotopic analyses show that the δ13Cdol values of dolostones that retain the original sedimentary structure are consistent with the distribution range of the original marine carbonate rocks, but the δ18Odol values are slightly lower than those of the original marine carbonate rocks. Therefore, we infer that the dolostones of the Dengying Formation at the Liaojiacao Section with original sedimentary structure are the products of mimetic dolomitization and formed in an environment with extensive microbial activity, calcite as the preexisting mineral, normal salinity, and oxidized seawater as the dolomitization fluid. Moreover, the fine- and medium-crystalline dolostones were the results of recrystallization that retained the original sedimentary structures during diagenesis.
Training and fitness variability in elite youth soccer
Authors: Elghoul Yousri , A. Souissi Mohamed , Frikha Mohamed , M. Glenn Jordan , Boukhris Omar , C. T. Clark Cain , Ben Kahla Ahmed , Masmoudi Liwa , Trabelsi Khaled
Published: March 2022

Research within sport science
disciplines seeks to enhance performance via the combination of factors that
influences the team’s periodization. The current study aimed to investigate the
variations in training load (TL), and the consequential changes in fitness
variables, based on the use of match difficulty prediction model (MDP), level of
opposition (LOP), days between matches, and match location during 12 weeks in the
competitive period I. Seventeen elite soccer players (age = 17.57 ± 0.49 years;
body height 1.79 ± 0.05 m; body weight 72.21 ± 6.96 kg), have completed a Yo-Yo
intermittent recovery test, a running-based anaerobic sprint test, a
soccer-specific repeated sprint ability, and a vertical jump test to identify
changes in players fitness. TL was determined by multiplying the RPE of the
session by its duration in minutes (s-RPE). Training monotony, strain, and
acute:chronic workload ratio (ACWR) were also assessed. A simple regression model was
conducted and the highest variances explained (R2) were used. The LOP score explained most of the
variance in ACWR (r= 0.606, R2=0.37). TL declined significantly when compared
the match-day by the first three days and the last three days of the week. No
significant difference was found in s-RPE between the high and low MDP factor.
Strong negative correlations were reported between ACWR and LOP
(r=-0.714, p<.01). In addition, we found a significant improvement in repeated
sprint ability, aerobic and anaerobic fitness variables between pre- and
post-test in fatigue
index (d=1.104), best
testing time, ideal time, total time and mean-best (d=0.518-0.550), and aerobic and
anaerobic fitness variables (p<.05), respectively. The MDP could facilitate the training
prescription as well as the distribution of training intensities with high
specificity, providing a long-term youth player’s development and allowing
teams to maintain optimal fitness leading into more difficult matches.
Relationships between personality traits and perception of tactical knowledge in Brazilian female field hockey players
Authors: Gama Dirceu R. N. , Souza Camilo A. M. , dos Santos Jomilto L. P. , do Espírito Santo Wecisley R. , Castro Juliana B. P. , Vale Rodrigo G. S.
Published: March 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the relationships between personality traits and tactical knowledge of field hockey players. The sample consisted of 53 Brazilian female field hockey athletes. The collection instruments were the Big Five Personality Factors Inventory, the Self-Assessment Inventory of Tactical Skills in Collective Sports Games, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The data were treated according to descriptive and correlational statistics. Percentage values were calculated when the variables showed significant differences. The normality and homogeneity of the data were verified by the Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, respectively. The partial correlation test, controlled by the position of the players, was used to analyze associations between the variables. A one-way ANOVA was applied to compare participants’ age and practice time with their field positions. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the positions of the players. The value of p<.05 was adopted for statistical significance. As a result, a moderate positive correlation was obtained between practice time and age; a moderate negative correlation of Neuroticism with age and practice time; moderate positive correlations between practice time and declarative and procedural knowledge. The Openness exhibited moderate positive correlations with declarative and procedural knowledge. The midfield players had higher scores in Extraversion when compared to the defensive players. In Agreeableness, the midfield players had higher scores when compared to defense and attack. The study allowed concluding that Openness was associated with the tactical knowledge domain.
Regulating Competition and Cartelisation in the Corporate Real Estate Sector: The Emerging Market Case
Authors: Kashyap Amit Kumar , Rathore Pranav Singh , Tripathi Kadambari
Published: March 2022

The main reason for an increase in cartelisation can be attributed to the liberalisation of the economy in India resulting in de-regulation and empowering the enterprises to be at the helm of their affairs. Cartelisation as per UNCTAD impedes healthy competition by fixing prices and restricting supply. The paper gains significance as India aspires to provide housing to all by 2022 but the COVID-19 pandemic coupled with the issue of cartelisation has worsened the situation. The boom in the Corporate Real Estate sector has been coupled with an increase in the anti-competitive practices prevailing in this sector and has negatively impacted the economy. The paper has analysed the provisions in the Indian legal regime as well the legal regimes of the USA and UK regarding cartelization. The Indian regime falls short on various counts when compared with the law of developed nations like the USA and UK, which must be tackled on a war footing. The sector has the potential of opening up numerous opportunities including providing jobs to the Indian youth. The paper aims at providing relevant suggestions in that regard, including the need for whistleblower protection and to have a Cement Regulatory Authority among other things that might prove helpful for the legislators aiming to attract 100 lakh crores in the infrastructure sector in the next five years.
Paving Materials and Engineering Applications of Permeable Pavement
Authors: Liu Zhuang
Published: March 2022

The stability of roads in cities directly affects the safety of traffic and transportation. In the process of pavement laying, relevant personnel should use permeable paving materials in the process of construction. Based on the analysis of road drainage requirements, traditional paving materials have relatively poor water permeability, which leads to ponding problems during road use [1]. Within this frame of reference, beginning with the characteristics of permeable paving materials, this paper makes an in-depth exploration on practical application measures.
土壤和沉积物中汞、砷、锑的测定
Authors: 俊 姜 , 瑞林 吴 , 挺 徐 , 奉军 杨
Published: March 2022

以王水（1＋1）沸水浴消解土壤和沉积物样品后，定容静置，使用原子荧光光度计直接测定或者加入还原剂后测定，同时对样品的标准曲线点、检出限以及多组标准质控样的测定结果进行了分析，提出了一些合理建议。
中国邢台市冬半年 AQI 与气象因子的相关关系分
Authors: 晓娟 王
Published: March 2022

论文分析了中国邢台市冬半年逐日AQI与气象因子之间的关系，发现AQI与相对湿度、静稳指数、逆温强度呈正相关，与气温、混合层高度、风速呈负相关，即AQI随相对湿度、静稳指数的增大（减小）而增大（减小），随逆温强度的增强（减弱）而增大（减小），随气温、混合层高度升高（降低）而减小（增大），随风速增大（减小）而减小（增大）。
基于“暴露—敏感—适应”的城市脆弱性评价——以中国 哈尔滨市为例
Authors: 萱 朱
Published: March 2022

城市脆弱性评价在城市规划中起着重要作用，可识别城市即将面临的风险与扰动，为城市规划提供科学依据。论文以中国哈尔滨辖18个县级行政区为研究单元，以2008、2013和2019年统计数据和矢量数据为基础，建立“暴露—敏感—适应”城市脆弱性研究框架，运用熵值法、主成分分析法等方法，对哈尔滨城市脆弱性进行评价，揭示影响哈尔滨城市韧性发展的关键因素。结果如下：①2008—2019年间，哈尔滨城市脆弱性整体处于较强状态，城市脆弱性改善较小。②哈尔滨城市脆弱性具有明显的空间分异特征，不同等级的脆弱区呈“集群化”分布。③影响哈尔滨城市脆弱性主要为面源污染、人口密度、城市实力、农业人口、乡村就业、经济效率、创新活力、教育水平、财政收入九个因子。
Experimental and theoretical study of a sandwich-like phenoxo-bridged heterobimetallic zinc(II)—manganese(III) 3-MeOSalphen complex
Authors: Dou L. , Tong L. , Yan Y.-B. , Deng Y.-H. , Dong W.-K.
Published: March 2022

A novel sandwich-like heterotrinuclear [Zn(II)2Mn(III)] complex, [{Zn(L)Cl}2Mn]Cl, has been constructed successfully from a bicompartmental 3-MeOSalphen ligand (H2L), N,N'-bis(3-methoxy-salicylidene)phenylene-1,2-diamine. The chemically obained structure was determi­ned through single crystal X-ray diffraction and spectrochemical (IR and UV-Vis) analyses. The structural studies revealed that characteristic inner N2O2 compartment of H2L is occupied by Zn(II) atom and outer O2O2 compartment is coordinated by Mn(III) atom in the Zn(II)—Mn(III) complex. The Zn(II)—Mn(III) complex can be used as a potential light-emitting material owing to the fluorescent property. In addition, density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations were performed to take insight of experimental electronic spectra. Interaction region indicator (IRI) analyses were calculated to show relative chemical bond changes before and after coordination.
TÜRKİYE’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN BANKALAR ÜZERİNE STRES TESTİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: DOĞAN İrfan
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bankaların ekonomik krizlere karşı dayanıklılığının stres testi yöntemiyle ölçülmesi üzerine bir analiz yapılmıştır. Bankacılıkta 2001 krizi sonrasında BDDK’nın kurulması ile birlikte krizin olumsuz etkileri atlatılmaya başlanmış ve bankaların bilançolarında ciddi oranda düzelme meydana gelmiştir. Stres Testi Uygulamasında BDDK tarafından açıklanan, çalışma yapıldığı tarihte en son güncel veri olan 2021yılı Mart ayı mali verileri kullanılarak, hem bankacılık sektörü hem de Kamu Sermayeli, Yerli Sermayeli Özel, Yabancı Sermayeli Özel ve Katılım bankaları olmak üzere 4 ana grupta stres testi analizi yapılmıştır. Bankacılık sisteminin muhtemel ekonomik krizler yaşanması durumunda karşı karşıya kalması olası şoklar karşısında, dayanaklılığının ölçülmesi amacıyla analiz yapılmıştır. Analizde bankacılık sektörünün muhtemel şoklarda; bankaların Sermaye Yeterlilik Oranları, Likidite Oranları ve Yabancı Para Pozisyonlarının olası şoklara karşı ne kadar etkilendikleri ve yasal sınırların dışına çıkıp çıkılmadığı analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın neticesiyle Kamu Sermayeli Bankalar ile Özel Sermayeli bankalar arasındaki dayanıklılık farkları, Özel Sermayeli Bankalar arasında Yerli Sermayeli ve Yabancı Sermayeli Bankaların karşılaştırmalı güçlü ve zayıf yönleri, faizsiz sistemde faaliyet gösteren Katılım Bankalarının, faizli sistemde çalışan mevduat bankalarına göre yapısal ve yönetimsel farklar ve güçlü-zayıf yönlerinin değerlendirmesi imkanı sağlamıştır. Yapılan analiz neticesinde en başarılı banka grubundan başlayarak sıralama yapılacak olunursa; Yerli Sermayeli Özel Bankalar, Yabancı Sermayeli Özel Bankalar, Kamu Sermayeli Bankalar ve Katılım Bankaları olarak gerçekleştiği görülmektedir.
Que merda é essa? Ação criativa e conflito sanitário na Região dos Lagos-RJ
Authors: Brito Carmem Imaculada De , Bastos Gisele Braga , Pereira Patricia
Published: March 2022

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa financiada pelo Projeto de Educação ambiental (PEA) Pescarte, medida de mitigação exigida pelo licenciamento Ambiental Federal, conduzida pelo IBAMA. O estudo visa
Cristianismo postdenominacional y coronavirus
Authors: Gomes Edson Fernando , Ibarra Carlos Samuel
Published: March 2022

Postdenominational Christianity has considerable changes in the styles of worship and in the organizational congregational structure, transforming the way in which their devotees relate to their beliefs, with the world around them and the way in which they experience Christianity. This article presents examples of Postdenominational Churches in Mexico and the United States in the context of social distancing as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 pandemic. Using these examples, we observe the innovation in the religious field that Postdenominational Churches represent and how they not only have online resources, but in certain cases, they are what we call semi-virtual Churches.
Conyugalidad, género y cuidado en la pareja en tiempos de covid-19 en las áreas metropolitanas de Colima y Guadalajara, México
Authors: Enríquez Rosas Rocío , Cuevas Hernández Ana Josefina , Castillo Sánchez Ana Gabriel
Published: March 2022

In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended social distancing as a measure to reduce the rate at which the virus SARS-COV-2 spreads. One of the consequences of this measure was the shutting down of education centers and the significant increase in remote work (CEPAL, 2020c). Home confinement may be creating, in areas of intimacy, situations of tension, negotiation and conflict, which, in association to the uncertainty produced by the pandemic, must be identified and analyzed to produce pertinent and timely knowledge against an unprecedented problem that surpasses the field of health and confronts the daily lives of our populations.
Considering this situation, a virtual survey was conducted on the first week in May 2020 using Google Forms in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara (AMG) and the Metropolitan Zone of Colima (ZMC) in order to find how the dimensions of married life, gender and mutual care roles have been disrupted in the intimacy of heterosexual couples during the lockdown caused by the covid-19 pandemic. This investigation allows us to conclude that the intimacy of the heterosexual couples surveyed shows that married couples living together for over 10 years had conflicts but did not consider divorce or separation as a way out, whereas single men and women did consider it more; single people who did not live together –particularly in the zmc –were the most affected by the confinement and made more traditional arrangements than the same group in the amg, and having common interests and goals and the lack of love were key elements that affected the intimacy of the couples. On the other hand, our findings show that gender roles continue to be, in both cities, one of the spheres of public and private life most widely resorted to in emerging and pressing situations, such as the one derived from the pandemic, situations that are impossible to elude and that have a direct impact on the equal conditions between men and women. Finally, regarding the mutual care of the couple, the reproduction of material/economic care by the men stands out along with the feminization of health and emotional care by the women. However, young couples display interesting trends towards a greater involvement of both women and men in health and emotional care tasks in times of confinement.
Debates sobre patrimonio cultural y la comercialización de expresiones colectivas
Authors: Barber Rachel , Cumes Aura , Zolueta Juan Xochitl Erendira , Machuca Ramírez Jesús Antonio , Kofes Suely
Published: March 2022

In this edition of Encartes we invite researchers to share their reflections on these issues surrounding the heritage of indigenous iconography and the cultural rights of indigenous communities.
Land-Use Planning for Farming Area in West Java to Divide Allocation of Vegetables Commodity Using Genetic Algorithm Approach
Authors: Saadah Siti , Satrio M , Palupi Irma
Published: March 2022

This research has created a model to determine the optimum allocation of land-use planning for farming in West Java by considering the two main components, i.e., production and cost. The method is essential in farming, especially in the COVID-19 situation, as it determines clearly which procedure needs to be involved for land-use farming optimization. The problem of land allocation lies in finding the optimum solution from the multi-objective functions. In this study, the method used to cope with the land-use design problem was the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and its expansion called Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA). The research results indicated that the best total fitness in GA and NSGA is relatively the same. It was shown that both NSGA and GA could make a planning scheme optimal for the farming commodities in West Java. Based on the maximum optimum value from the best fitness value of NSGA, around 37.35% of the farmland in West Java, it is the best fit for the big red chili commodity. The city where the land used for extensive red chili farming is found to have the maximum optimum value is Garut, with 98.73% of its total farm area.
Maximum Utilization of Cocopeat Waste as a Substitute Material for Fine Aggregates On Paving Blocks Was Engineered
Authors: Kurniati Dwi
Published: March 2022

Waste utilization can be done in various ways, one of the wastes used in this study is cocopeat waste. Cocopeat is a coconut pulp powder commonly used to cultivate plants. But this time, this waste is processed into a paving block mixture. The goal is to find out the strong press and quality resulting from the utilization of cocopeat in the manufacture of paving blocks. The method used refers to SNI 03-0691-1996. The first step of coconut pulp is destroyed, then used as a paving block mixture as a sand substitution. Cocopeat substitution paving block testing with percentages of 0.6%, 0.8%, 1%, 1.2%, 1.4%, 1.6%, 1.8%, 2%, and 2.2%. The total compressed strong test sample conducted amounted to 90 pieces with a test object size of 150x100x60 mm. The average compressive force generated by each percentage is 0.6% of the 14.71 MPa, 0.8% of 13.56 MPa, 1% of 13.76 MPa, 1.2% of 14.74 MPa, 1.4% of 14.13 MPa, 1.6% of 13.08 MPa, 1.8% of 12.43 MPa, 2% of 13.22 MPa, and 2.2% of 10.33 MPa. In conclusion from the test results, cocopeat substitution paving blocks have an average grade C quality that can be used for pedestrians, so this mixture can be recommended.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar Kebumen
Authors: Fauziah Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan manajemen pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus serta mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung serta strategi  keberhasilan pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsit kualitatif  di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar Kebumen. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Kepala sekolah, guru kelas, guru pendamping kelas dan guru pendamping ABK. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa 1) Perencanaan pembelajaran ABK dilaksanakan sesuai dengan konsep pembelajaran di sekolah berbasis inklusi; 2) pengorganisasian pembelajaran dengan penetapan surat keputusan kepala sekola terkait pembagian tugas mengajar, wali kelas, tim teaching dan pendamping ABK; 3) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran ABK dilaksanakan di ruang kelas bersama dengan anak reguler dan senyamannya ABK; 4) pengawasan pembelajaran ABK dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah dengan melakukan supervisi perangkat pembelajaran dan supervisi proses pembelajaran di kelas. Faktor penghambat pembelajaran adalah apabila anak mengalami kejenuhan dan kurangnya peran orang tua mendampingi anak belajar di rumah. Pendukung pembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran dengan mengikuti diklat bagi guru pendamping ABK, mengadaptasi metode pembelajaran yang sesuai, serta kenali betul karakter anak.
Effectiveness of the Glass Bead Sterilizer for Sterilizing Surgical Instruments
Authors: Skiles Beth , Johnston Nancy A , Hendrix G Kenitra , Hickman Debra L
Published: March 2022

Survival rodent surgery requires the use of sterile instruments for each animal, which can be challenging when performing multiple surgeries on batches of animals. Glass bead sterilizers (GBS) are widely considered to facilitate this practice by sterilizing the tips of the instruments
between animals. However, other disciplines have raised questions about the efficacy of the GBS, especially when used with surgical tools that have grooves or ridges that may contain organic debris. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of the GBS to sterilize instruments commonly used
in rodent surgery by intentionally contaminating a selection of instruments with a standardized bacterial broth inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. As expected, a simple ethanol wipe was ineffective in sterilizing instruments in all treatment groups. An
ethanol wipe followed by GBS was effective in sterilizing 82.5% (99 of 120) of the instruments. Our study suggests that the GBS may not be effective for consistent sterilization of surgical instruments.
Naringin: antitumor potential in silico and in vitro on bladder cancer cells
Authors: Radicchi Débora , Melo André , Lima Ana Paula , Almeida Tamires , Souza Gustavo , Da Silva Glenda
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Urothelial carcinoma is a significant public health problem. Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is the most common subtype, accounting for approximately 90 % of all bladder cancers. Chemotherapeutic protocols have been studied, but some present high toxicity and low tolerability. Naringin is a polyphenolic compound found mainly in citrus fruits, which antitumor activity has been studied in several types of cancer. However, there is little information about naringin effects on bladder cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the antitumor potential of naringin in silico and in vitro using two bladder cancer cell lines

Method: In silico analysis was carried out by PASS Online software. In vitro, the effects of naringin treatment (12.5 - 400 µM) were evaluated regarding its cytotoxicity, clonogenic survival, morphological alterations, cell cycle progression, migration, and mutagenicity

Results: In silico analyses predicted antitumor activity through several mechanisms of action. In vitro results showed naringin presented cytotoxic effects, reduced the number of colonies, inhibited cell migration, and changed the morphology and cell cycle progression of the two cell lines evaluated. However, naringin did not present mutagenic effects.

Conclusions: Naringin has antiproliferative activity and is a promising candidate for bladder cancer treatment.
Alfabetización en la salud en pacientes con prescripción de hipolipemiantes: una mirada desde la atención primaria
Authors: Bertoldo Pamela , Brassiolo María Belén , Alvarez Valdés Luis María
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La alfabetización en salud es una medida de la capacidad de los pacientes de leer, comprender y tomar decisiones en base a instrucciones médicas. La inadecuada alfabetización se asocia a un peor estado de salud en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas. El momento de la dispensación podría ser una oportunidad para evaluar esta condición por el farmacéutico de atención primaria

El objeto de este estudio fue evaluar la relación de alfabetización en salud y los valores de colesterol total y comorbilidades en personas con prescripción de hipolipemiantes atendidos en un centro de jubilados.

Método: Se diseñó un estudio prospectivo donde se evaluó la relación de la alfabetización utilizando Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish-speaking Adults y el valor de colesterol , medicamentos , factores de riesgo y comorbilidades. Todas estas variables se analizaron en forma integrada en un análisis multivariado.

Resultados: Participaron 178 pacientes, 63% mujeres. El puntaje promedio de SAHLSA fue 43,4 ± 5,5. Se encontró una inadecuada alfabetización en 24%. pacientes El valor promedio de colesterol en estre grupo de pacientes fue 235,17mg/dl vs 193,53mg/dl quienes tenian adecuada alfabetización en salud.

Se realizó un análisis multivariado que mostró asociación entre inadecuada alfabetización en salud, bajo nivel de educación y conocimiento del paciente . El número de internaciones y la aparición de eventos coronarios fueron significativamente mayor en los pacientes con alfabetización en salud insuficiente.

Conclusiones: Se encontró relación directa entre el grado de alfabetización en salud y los valores de colesterol total en pacientes en tratamiento por hipercolesterolemia.
Mercados locales de trabajo y especialización productiva: un análisis para Andalucía
Authors: Molina Belmonte Jesús , Camacho José Antonio , Rodríguez Mercedes
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los mercados locales de trabajo existentes en Andalucía. Para ello se emplean datos sobre flujos de movilidad cotidiana obtenidos a partir de datos de posicionamiento de telefonía móvil publicados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Asimismo, se realiza un análisis de la especialización productiva de estos mercados. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la existencia de 53 mercados locales de trabajo en el territorio andaluz, 16 de los cuales comprenden territorio de dos provincias diferentes. Esto confirma la necesidad de combinar clasificaciones administrativas y clasificaciones funcionales a la hora de analizar el funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo y de implementar medidas de política. El patrón de especialización productiva más común en estos mercados es la agroindustrial, seguida de la combinación de tres tipos de actividades: manufacturas, construcción y servicios tradicionales. Por el contrario, los mercados especializados en servicios intensivos en conocimiento y servicios públicos son los menos abundantes, concentrándose en torno a las capitales de provincia.
Inequality, Wealth, and Market Exchange in the Maya Lowlands
Authors: Barnard Els
Published: March 2022

This volume examines the economic system of the Classic Lowlands Maya center of Uxul, Campeche, using a household-based approach. It focuses on economic inequality, settlement organization, and market exchange.
Building A Comprehensive Conceptual Framework for Material Selection in Terms of Sustainability in The Construction Preliminary Design Phase
Authors:   Chemnitz University of Technology, Str. der Nationen 62, 09111 Chemnitz, GERMANY, Dinh Trong Hung , Dinh Trung Hieu ,   University of Transports and Communications, Lang Thuong, Dong Da, Hanoi, VIETNAM
Published: March 2022

Construction projects consume a massive amount of renewable and non-renewable resources and negatively affect sustainable development. The selection of materials is necessary to meet the demands of sustainability. The preliminary design phase is essential within construction project phases because the main requirements, budget, and master drawings are planned here. Also, the selection of primary materials is considered in this phase. However, the integration of material selection and sustainability in the preliminary design phase has been underestimated. This paper reviewed sustainability in the preliminary design phase and the importance of material selection in accordance with sustainability in this phase. By using current literature and tools like Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM), the paper establishes a conceptual framework including sub-aspects that relate to sustainable aspects (economy, environment, and society). The proposed sub-aspects, such as total cost, cost efficiency, budget management, and water efficiency, define the relevant activities that help select the most sustainable materials. The results can be applied as a guide to decision-makers and promote sustainability right from the preliminary design phase. Future studies may provide methods for each criterion and establish a detailed plan to apply this framework in practice.
Investigation of the Width of the Dips in the Upper and Lower Half-Spaces of the APAA Radiation Pattern
Authors:   Branch of JSC “ORKK”–“NII KP”, Kurdyumov O. A. , Sagach V. E. ,   Branch of JSC “ORKK”–“NII KP”
Published: March 2022

In the article, arrays of two and three microstrip emitters of elliptical polarization are studied by the methods of electrodynamic analysis. Formulas are obtained for determining the corrections to the amplitudes and phases of the array elements, which ensure the presence of dips in the resulting radiation pattern. The dependence of the width of the dip near zero of the radiation pattern on the number of elements in the array, its pitch, and design has been studied. It is shown that at a fixed dip depth exceeding minus 100 dB, its width slightly depends on the array type and dip orientation in the upper or lower hemisphere of the diagram. At the same time, at different depths of the dip, its width can vary significantly and depends on the accuracy of compliance with the amplitude-phase relationships that provide zeros of the radiation pattern.
Resolving Power and Linear Resolution for Quality Assessment and Design of Aerospace Earth Remote Sensing Systems
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Sviridov K. N. , Tyulin A. E. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: March 2022

The article examines the concepts of resolving power and spatial resolution (linear, limiting, diffraction) in analog (photographic) and digital (optoelectronic) aerospace ERS systems. It was found that the foreign criterion for assessing the limiting geometric resolution of the remote sensing system of remote sensing on the terrain, the GSD criterion, is inadequate for assessing the linear spatial resolution. Its use in the design of the remote sensing system impedes the matching of the lens and the digital detector according to the Nyquist criterion. This leads to information and financial losses. It is shown that the GSD criterion characterizes the minimum size of an object perceived by the remote sensing system on the earth’s surface, and not the minimum distance between two separately observed (resolvable) objects, that is, the concept of “limiting resolution” is closer to the concept of “sharpness” of the image, and not to the concepts of “resolution” and “spatial resolution”, and therefore cannot be used to assess the spatial resolution and design of the remote sensing system. It was found that to assess the quality and design of ERS systems, it is necessary to use the Russian criterion for assessing the instrumental linear spatial resolution of ERS systems on the terrain, the RSS criterion, which gives a real assessment of the spatial resolution, allows the projected ERS systems to be matched according to the Nyquist criterion with a design excellence factor equal to one (K = 1), and provides the ability to achieve the diffraction limit of the linear spatial resolution of the ERS systems on the terrain. In order to avoid further erroneous use of the foreign GSD criterion in the Russian Federation, it is proposed to standardize the domestic RSS criterion with the Russian GOST and use it to assess the quality and design of remote sensing systems.
Comparative Analyses of Two Nearly Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of the Liu’s Skink, Plestiodon liui, from South and North Sides of the Yangtze River
Authors: Wu Na , Chen Minli , Liu Jinlong , Cai Bo , Wang Song , Xu Minggang , Guo Xianguang
Published: March 2022

In this study we amplified and sequenced the nearly complete mitochondrial DNA of an individual of the Liu’s skink, Plestiodon liui, from south of the Yangtze River. The obtained mitochondrial genome was 17, 945 bp in length, comprising 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes and an incomplete control region (D-loop). Another nearly complete mitogenome of P. liui, from north of the Yangtze River, was retrieved from GenBank and used for comparative analyses. The results showed that the genome organization, base composition, codon usage, and gene arrangement of the mitochondrial genomes for the two individuals of P. liui were highly similar to each other. Twelve out of 13 PCGs initiated with canonical start codon (ATG), while COX1 started with GTG. The codon usage analysis revealed a preferential use of the LeuCUN, Pro, and Thr codons with the A/U ending. Among the 22 tRNA genes, only tRNA-SerAGY was not folded into a typical cloverleaf secondary structure and had no recognizable DHU stem. The phylogenetic tree inferred from Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood approaches strongly supported that the two individuals of P. liui clustered together, and formed the sister taxon to a clade of P. capito and P. tunganus. All PCGs had undergone a strong purifying selection, whereas 27 residues of the ATP6, COX2, Cytb, ND3, ND4, ND5, ND6 genes might have undergone positive selection. Bayesian molecular dating indicated that the split between P. liui and P. capito – P. tunganus was approximately 9.62 million years ago (Ma). Meanwhile, the coalescence time of the two individuals of P. liui was estimated to be 2.26 Ma with 95% highest posterior density of 1.32 – 3.28 Ma, which fell within the timeframe for the Yangtze River run-through between the late Pliocene to the middle Pleistocene. This finding implied that the Yangtze River run-through had played an important role in the diversification of the Liu’s skink.
Evaluation of Total Oxidant Status, Antioxidant Status and Oxidative Stress Index in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Authors: KURKU Hüseyin , YAVUZ Cahit
Published: March 2022

Objective: We try to evaluate total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) in patients with recurrent aphtous stomatitis (RAS) in our study.
Methods: A total of 40 patients, 23 female and 17 male, with a mean age of 29, who applied to the dermatology outpatient clinic with the complaint of oral ulcers and were diagnosed with RAS and a total of 49 healthy controls, 33 female and 16 male, with a mean age of 24, were included in the study.
Results: The TOS and OSI values of the RAS group were statistically significantly higher than the values of the control group. When the TAS values of both groups were compared; the TAS value of the RAS group was statistically indifferent from the TAS value of the control group.
Conclusion: In patients with RAS, serum TOS, serum TAS and OSI values are affected in favour of oxidative processes. In the pathogenesis of RAS, oxidant substances and antioxidant-active substances are important.
Perkütanöz Karaciğer Biyopsisi Hasta Deneyimlerini Anlamak Hekimleri Yasal Yaptırımlardan Koruyabilir
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Karaciğer biyopsisi karaciğer parankim hastalıkları tanısında altın standart tanı yöntemidir. Karaciğer biyopsisi hasta deneyiminin tanımlanması şu sebeplerden dolayı önemlidir; hastaların hastalık yönetimine katılım ve uyumlarının arttırılması, sağlık sunumu kalitesinin arttırılması, yüksek hasta memnuniyetinin sağlanması ve hekimlerin yasal sorumluluklara maruz kalmaması.
Yöntem: Üçüncü basamak sağlık kuruluşu gastroenteroloji kliniğinde Ağustos 2020 -Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında karaciğer biyopsisi uygulanan hastalar bu prospektif kohort çalışmasına dahil edildi. Biyopsi süreci deneyimlerini değerlendirmek için karaciğer biyopsisi sonrası gözlem süresini tamamlayan hastalara 14 soruluk bir deneyim anketi uygulandı. Anket formları anonim olarak dizayn edildi ve hastalardan anket toplama kutusuna bırakmaları istendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 44±13 olan toplam 128 hasta dahil edildi. Anket cevaplama oranı %84 olarak gerçekleşti. Karaciğer biyopsisi en sık 63 (%48,8) hepatit B enfeksiyonu endikasyonu ile gerçekleştirilmişti. Karaciğer biyopsi hastaların 126’sında (%98,8) teknik olarak başarılı oldu. Hastaların 122’si (94,5%) biyopsinin neden gerekli olduğu hakkında yeterli bilgi aldığını beyan etmişti fakat işlem hakkında teknik bilgiyi 112 hasta (%86,8) ve işlemin risklerinin açıklanmasını 94 hasta (%72,8) yeterli gördü. Bilgilendirilmiş onam formunun tamamını hastaların yalnızca %36’sı okurken %35,1’i göz gezdirmiş, %27,4’ü ise hiç okumamıştı.
Sonuç: Hastalara sağlık sunumu gerçekleştirenler tarafından işlemin gerekliliği ve riskleri açısından yeterli bilgi verilmektedir. Fakat hastaların sadece üçte biri bilgilendirilmiş onam formunun tamamını imzalamadan önce okuduğunu ifade etmektedir. Bu noktada hekim tarafından kapsamlı bir sözel bilgilendirme yapılması medikolegal sorunları önlemede fayda sağlayabilir.
Hasta Yakınlarının Palyatif Bakıma İlişkin Görüşlerinin Bakım Verici Yüküne Etkisi
Authors: DUMAN Özlem , ÖZDELİKARA Afitap
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma Palyatif Bakım Ünitesinde yatan hastaların yakınlarının palyatif bakıma ilişkin görüşlerinin bakım verici yüküne etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte tasarlanan araştırma Nisan 2018- Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında Sivas Numune Hastanesi Palyatif Bakım Ünitesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma örneklemini araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini taşıyan 111 hasta yakını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri anket toplama yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Veriler Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Bakım Verici Tanıtım Formu ve Zarit Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği (ZBYÖ) (min-max:0-88) aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, ortalama, standart sapma, tek yönlü varyans analizi, bağımsız örneklem t testi, Kruskal Wallis test istatistiği kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0,05 olarak alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada ZBYÖ puan ortalaması 29,7 ± 12,6 olarak bulunmuştur. Bakım verme ve hastalığa ilişkin özelliklerin ZBYÖ puan ortalamasını etkilemediği belirlenmiştir. ZBYÖ puan ortalaması “Hasta yakınlarının hastamın hastanede huzurlu olmadığını düşünüyorum” görüşüne verdikleri yanıta göre farklılık göstermektedir (p=0,006).
Sonuç: Bu araştırmada hasta yakınlarının palyatif bakıma ilişkin görüşlerinin bakım verici yükünü anlamlı derecede etkilemediği belirlenmiştir. Ancak hastasının hastanede huzurlu olma görüşüne göre bakım verici yükünün anlamlı derecede etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin hasta yakınlarının palyatif bakıma ilişkin görüşlerini dikkate almaları ve bu doğrultuda tedavi ve bakımı planlamaları, uygulamaları ve sonuçlarını değerlendirmeleri gerekmektedir.
Fatores de risco para eventos adversos a medicamentos em pacientes hospitalizados: uma overview de revisões sistemáticas
Authors: GOMES Izabella V. , MUNIZ Charles R. , VIEIRA Ricardo S. , REIS Raissa L. , CARMO Rodrigo F. , SILVA Daniel T.
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: Realizar uma overview com a finalidade de identificar os fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento de Eventos Adversos a Medicamentos (EAM) em pacientes hospitalizados. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa por revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scopus, Lilacs e Scielo, até 19 de Agosto de 2021. As estratégias de buscas continham os seguintes descritores MeSH: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Inpatients; Hospitalization; Hospitals; Hospital; Logistic Models; Risk Factors; Drug Therapy; Risk Assessment; Pharmacy Service, Adverse Drug Events; Adverse Drug Reactions; Medication Errors; Risk; Systematic Review e Meta-Analysis. A partir disso, foram incluídas publicações em inglês, português ou espanhol que expuseram possíveis fatores de risco para EAM durante a hospitalização. Foram excluídos os trabalhos quando: caracterizados como revisões narrativas, opiniões de especialistas, editoriais, overview e revisões sem estratégia de busca transparente; restrito a certas classes de medicamentos, grupos de pacientes ou características clínicas; relataram apenas a avaliação de Erros de Medicação (EM); estavam duplicados; não forneceram resumo e texto completos. Dois autores independentes realizaram a seleção dos estudos, um terceiro pesquisador foi solicitado quando houve discordância. Os estudos que atenderam aos critérios para extração de dados passaram por uma análise temática e a partir da leitura, foram levantados os fatores de risco para EAM. Resultados: Onze estudos satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão: dez revisões sistemáticas e uma meta-análise. “Número de medicamentos prescritos” (OR: 1,21; IC 95%: 1,03-1,44; p: 0,024), “Idade avançada” (OR: 2,12; IC 95%: 1,70-2,65; p: 0,000) e “Comorbidades” foram os fatores de risco mais citados e associados a EAM, outras características descritas com menor frequência foram “Tempo de Internação (TI)”, “Alergias” e “Sexo Feminino”. Além disso, observou-se que o uso de determinados medicamentos pode aumentar o risco do paciente. Conclusões: A realização da overview possibilitou identificar fatores de risco para EAM, os quais podem ajudar as equipes hospitalares a direcionar suas ações de cuidado aos pacientes com maior risco de desenvolverem tais eventos.