bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, AKTIVITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2022)
Authors: Gusti Ayu Ratih Hapsari
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, aktivitas, struktur modal dan kebijakan dividen yang diproksikan oleh ROE, CR, TATO, LTDER dan DPR terhadap Nilai Perusahaan proksi PBV secara parsial pada perusahaan sektor energi yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2022. Asosiatif kuantitatif merupakan jenis penelitian ini, sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode sampel survey sera teknik studi dokumentasi. Jenis dan sumber data yaitu sekunder yang diperoleh dari Kantor Perwakilan Bursa Efek Indonesia NTB dan situs web perusahaan energi yang terkait. Dari 80 perusahaan, terdapat 13 sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria purposive sampling. Menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda melalui aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji-T menunjukkan Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Likuditas dan Struktur Modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan Rasio Aktivitas dan Kebijakan Dividen berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aroma Terapi Pada Ibu-Ibu Anggota PKK Gabahan Rt. 05 Rw. 12 Jombor Sukoharjo
Authors: Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Firtiani Rindi Diah Ayu , Cahyani Fiky Ariska
Published: June 2024

Most of the women from PKK Gabahan RT 05 work as housewives who need to acquire skills that can increase their family income. They have never received counseling or training on making Aromatherapy Candles from universities or other institutions. From the results of the interviews, several residents wanted counseling and training on making aromatherapy candles which could be used as an alternative to therapeutic drugs and could also increase financial income. For this reason, the biology education study program Abdimas Team will provide training to PKK Gabahan RT mothers. 05 Rw. 15 Jombor about making Aromatherapy Candles. They want counseling on this theme because most people don't understand how to make Aromatherapy Candles. The objectives of the community service are to provide education on how to make Aromatherapy Candles. Training is carried out once. The method used is lecture and question and answer, as well as practical guidance on how to make Aromatherapy Candles. The target of this counseling and training is to increase understanding of how to make Aromatherapy Candles among mothers who are members of the PKK Gabahan RT. 05 Rw. 12 Jombor by 20%. From the results of the training in making Aromatherapy Candles among women members of the PKK Gabahan hamlet RT 05 RW 12 Jombor, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in understanding of the process of making Aromatherapy Candles from an average score of 39.28 to 81.63, meaning there has been an increase in understanding of 39.28 to 81.63. 42.34 (112.52 %). The results of Aroma Therapy Candles can be used by mothers as health therapy medicines for their own needs or can also be sold to increase family income.
Meminimalisir Bencana Kekeringan Menggunakan Sumur Resapan, Biopori, dan Parit Rorak di Desa Jembatan Kembar Timur, Kecamatan Lembar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Ali Ahmad Muhammad , Waiduri Siti Zuhara Faradisa , Saidah Humairo , Hijriati Awwalus Sanatil , Niam Siti Nur Dian , Azizah Fitri , Aulani Haniatul , Putra Rizki Pradana , Azizah Hayatul , Qarina Husnul , Khalil Lutfhi Riza
Published: June 2024

Drought is a natural phenomenon in which people have limited access to water resources which are a vital requirement for human, animal, and plant. Drought has a significant impact on human life and is usually directly related to the arising of poverty, outbreaks of disease triggered by sanitation problems, crop failure, hunger, and death. Tibu Lilin Hamlet is one of the areas prone to drought. So, this activity aims to disseminate information on simple water-saving technology through infiltration wells, biopores and rorak ditches. The method used is through counseling and socialization. Socialization activities have been carried out and participated in by the community around the Nurul Jibal mosque. The public enthusiastically listened and actively discussed with the Team. This activity broadened the knowledge of the residents of Tibu Lilin Hamlet regarding the importance of groundwater storing through infiltration wells, biopores and rorak ditches.
Pelatihan Hidroponik Bagi Petani Milenial di Daerah Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Putra Guyup Mahardhian Dwi , Sumarsono Joko , Priyati Asih , Abdullah Sirajuddin Haji , Setiawati Diah Ajeng , Side Gagassage Nanaluih De , Amaliah Wenny , Dewi Endang Purnama
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU) merupakan kabupaten termuda dari 8 kabupaten yang berada di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. KLU sendiri terus berbenah untuk terus dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduknya, hal ini dapat dilihat dari data BPS, terjadi penurunan kemiskinan yang signifikan dari tahun 2019 berada pada angka 29% dan pada tahun 2023 sudah turun menjadi 25,8%. Capaian ini akan terus ditingkatkan agar penduduk miskin dapat ditekan serendah-rendahnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan peran serta petani milenial yang berada di KLU untuk menggarap lahan pertanian dengan konsep modern. Pengabdian ini berfokus pada budidaya tanaman dengan metode hidroponik sebagai salah satu bentuk pertanian modern. Hal pertama yang dilakukan dalam pelatihan adalah melakukan observasi tingkat pemahaman atau pengetahuan mengenai pertanian modern dengan sistem hidroponik, setelah itu penyampaian materi oleh beberapa narasumber dari akademisi, praktisi dan koperasi, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan bertanam sayuran hidroponik, dan yang terakhir adalah evaluasi hasil. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian di Kayangan, KLU berjalan dengan lancar, masyarakat petani milenial dengan sangat antusias. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peran serta dan keaktifan mereka selama mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan hidroponik. Pada sesi terakhir banyak peserta yang mengajukan pertanyaan dan berdiskusi langsung dengan nara sumber. Masyarakat petani milenial berharap kegiatan ini terus berkesinambungan dan terus dapat berjalan melalui bimbingan selama melakukan budidaya hidroponik hingga mereka mampu memproduksi sayuran sendiri minimal untuk konsumsi rumah tangga sehari hari
Pengenalan Teknik Vertikultur untuk Budidaya Sayuran di Pekarangan Rumah di Desa Gapura
Authors: Saidah Humairo , Purwangsa Herdi , Rohani Rohani , Karyawan I Dewa Made Alit , Hasyim Hasyim , Salehuddin Salehuddin , Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya
Published: June 2024

The Sustainable Food Home Area Program (KRPL) is an activity that encourages residents to develop a small-scale food crops, animal husbandry and fisheries by utilizing their home gardens. Since community activity are restricted during Covid-19, the economy become unstable and decrease the ability to meet food needs. This activity aims to re-empower the community by introducing a verticulture technique utilizing bamboo and used bowl that are easily found in the village and supporting the KRPL program. The verticulture technique is suitable for application to vegetable plants, including mustard greens, kale, chilies, eggplants and onions. This activity was carried out in Gapura Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The method used is direct counseling and training in making verticulture media from bamboo. Through this activity, the Gapura village community has additional knowledge and stimulation in creativity to maximize the use of existing land potential to create food resilience especially vegetables and support welfare.
Correlation Studies: The Relationship of Metacognitive Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kusuma Anindita SHM , Busyairi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Learning basic natural sciences is not only about understanding the universe, but also about developing the trained, critical and analytical thinking needed to succeed in various life contexts. Material in basic natural science learning often involves understanding complex concepts and abstract thought processes, so good metacognitive skills are needed in students. Well-developed metacognitive skills are very important so that students can understand basic concepts and principles well so that they are expected to have a significant correlation with student cognitive learning outcomes. The research uses correlational research methods. The variable relationship that will be looked at in the research is the relationship between metacognitive skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes in learning using the Reading Concept Mapping-Student Team Achievement Division (Remap-STAD) model. The subjects in this research were students who were taking basic natural science courses. Metacognitive skills are measured using an achievement test integrated with cognitive learning outcomes questions. The data analysis used in the research is correlation analysis and regression analysis. The research results show that there is a relationship between metacognitive skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes in learning using the Reading Concept-Student Team Achievement Divisions (ReMap-STAD) model. The correlation coefficient (r) value of metacognitive skills with cognitive learning outcomes is 0.945 (very high). The direction of the relationship between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning outcomes is a positive relationship. The coefficient of determination (r2) is 0.893, so it can be explained that the variability in students' cognitive learning outcomes is determined by 89.3% by metacognitive skills. The regression significance value proves that the regression line equation can be used for predictions. The regression line equation for the relationship between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning outcomes using the Reading Concept-Student Team Achievement Divisions (ReMap-STAD) model is  =1.246+1.058X.
Sex after Neurosurgery–Limitations, Recommendations, and the Impact on Patient’s Well-being
Authors: Mor Levi Rivka , Csaba L Dégi
Published: June 2024

The aspects that affect the well-being of patients after neurosurgery are diverse.
La frontera Colombo-Venezolana: una sola región en una encrucijada entre dos estados
Authors: Jiménez Aguilar Carlos Manuel
Published: June 2024

El trabajo aborda el problema de la percepción de las tensiones diplomáticas colombo-venezolanas de 2005-2008 por los actores comerciales de la frontera común y sus respuestas a ellas. Este problema se investiga a través de entrevistas realizadas entre julio y agosto de 2008 a un grupo de actores en las ciudades de Cúcuta, Ureña y San Antonio: Empresarios, gerentes, directores de cámara de comercio, administradores de aduana y al presidente de cámara internacional de transporte del área.
Liminality Rituals of Interfaith Families: Symbolic Interactionism and Maqāshid Sharia Perspectives
Authors: Huda Muhammad Chairul , Muhsin Ilyya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the dynamics of life cycle liminality rituals in interfaith families in Salatiga City and their meanings. This study used a qualitative approach with socio-juridical (socio-legal) methods. This fieldwork was conducted on interfaith families in Salatiga City. The results of this study revealed that interfaith marriages in the Salatiga City people, from the perspective of symbolic interactions, involved the mind, self, and society. The actors were influenced by interactions with other individuals and tried to share meaning with society. The cognition construction of interfaith family actors paid attention to the dimensions of society that demand the legality of a marriage. In the ritual act of liminality in the life cycle, interfaith families in Salatiga City had a fairly large tolerance. It was marked by the freedom of family members to perform rituals, whether they came from tradition or religion. In the context of maqāshid sharia, the concepts of hifdzun nafs, hifdzud dīn, hifdzun nasbi wa nasl, hifdzul māl, and hifdzul aql could be maintained as long as there was no coercion from other parties. Thus, freedom of worship and carrying out religious rituals is absolutely necessary.
The Use of Ihtiyat Data in Prayer Time Hisab: Perspectives on Islamic Law
Authors: Mujab Sayful , Shabir Muslich
Published: June 2024

The Salat in Islam cannot be separated from the time of Salat. Although the procedure for determining Salat times is not explained detailly in the Qur'an, doing Salat should not be arbitrary, especially regarding time. One of the important elements in determining Salat times, one of which is data of ihtiyat. Addition the data of ihtiyat is purpose the calculation results can cover the areas around the markaz. This study reveals a perspective of Islamic law on the addition the data of ihtiyat in determining the initial Salat time. The use of ihtiyat time is very important for anyone who does the reckoning at the time of Salat. However, in Islamic law, there is no legal certainty and there are no scholars who specifically discuss this matter. In a review of Islamic law, the time of ihtiyat in a review of Islamic law can be categorized as wasilah for the purpose that it is a condition of Salat. And it is knowing the time of Salat. Therefore, using ihtiyat time can be categorized in mandatory law because it is a means of something that is obligatory while there is no specific argument for its use. The use of ihtiyat time is in order to accommodate the interests of Muslims who are in certain areas that have a relatively wide expanse.
Dispute Resolution of Marriage Cancellation through Religious Court Decisions in Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Mhd. Yadi
Published: June 2024

The provisions of Article 22 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage that a marriage can be annulled if the parties do not meet the requirements to enter into a marriage. Unlike the case with a marriage that does not fulfill the pillars of marriage, the consequences of the marriage are invalid and null and void, meaning that the marriage is considered to have never existed. In the context of Islamic law there is a typology of types of marriage. First, a marriage is considered valid if the conditions and pillars of marriage are met. Second, if one of the pillars of marriage is not fulfilled then the marriage is considered invalid. Third, if one of the conditions for marriage is not fulfilled, the fasid marriage can be annulled. How is the resolution of the dispute over the annulment of marriage and the legal consequences of the annulment of the marriage. Empirical research methodology is a method used to answer the above questions, using a statutory and case study approach. While the data sources used consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials using qualitative descriptive analysis. There are at least three legal consequences of resolving disputes over marriage cancellations, namely: the position of the child remains as a legitimate child, joint property can be divided if the marriage is based on good faith, and the husband is not obliged to provide a living for his wife during the iddah period.
Analyzing Court Decisions on Interfaith Marriage: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective
Authors: Putri Allysa Novita , Nur Iffatin
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze court decisions on interfaith marriages, specifically the decisions numbered 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby and 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The data in this study are digital data. The results of this research show differences in the interpretation of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law. The Surabaya District Court's decision interprets Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law as indicating that interfaith marriage is not prohibited. This leads to a legal vacuum that causes judges to use the explanation of Article 35 (a) of the Population Administration Law to permit interfaith marriages and Article 10 paragraph (3) of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 to provide a basis for the implementation of interfaith marriages. The Blora District Court's decision interprets Article 2 paragraph (1) to consider the validity of marriage based on the respective religions of the applicants. The analysis results based on the theory of maqasid al-shari'ah proposed by Jamaluddin Athiyah indicate that the decision from the Surabaya District Court does not show preservation, while the decision from the Blora District Court does show preservation. The analysis based on Islamic legal methodology, maqasid al-shari'ah proposed by Jasser Auda, shows that both decisions do not fully meet the standards of the system approach.
A Juridical Analysis of the Caning Implementation in Aceh Prisons and its Relations to Islamic Laws
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Abbas Syahrizal , Rahmadon Rahmadon , Musfira Musfira
Published: June 2024

The Aceh government has implemented Islamic Sharia regulations by enacting Qanun Aceh Number 7 of 2013 concerning Jinayat Procedural Law, and Article 262 contains provisions regarding the implementation of flogging in public places. However, according to Article 30 Paragraph (3) of the Aceh Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Jinayah Procedural Law, the execution of flogging is restricted to prisons and detention centers. This study aims to outline the legal arguments for shifting the implementation of flogging in Aceh and the Islamic legal provisions related to carrying out flogging in public places. This research uses a normative legal method with a statute approach that refers to the concept of law as a rule and also uses Islamic legal doctrine, which is then analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively to find the alignment between the core issues and the normative provisions. The results of the research show that the main reason for issuing the Governor's Regulation regarding the implementation of flogging in prisons is to increase investment, as the implementation of flogging in Aceh has faced opposition from external parties. However, the issuance of the Governor's Regulation contradicts the system of forming legislation in Indonesia and legally lacks legal force. According to Islamic law provisions, the execution of flogging must be witnessed by a group of believers, as explained in the Quran, Surah An-Nur, verse 2. The implementation of flogging in prisons cannot be witnessed, whereas this is an integral part of the agreed implementation of flogging. There needs to be a specific and easily accessible location for the public as a place to carry out flogging penalties.
E-Procurement in the Procurement System for Goods/Services by the Government in Indonesia: Perspective of Saddu al-Dhariah
Authors: Kusumadewi Mutiara Ramadhani , Aseri Akh. Fauzi , Seff Syaugi Mubarak
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the release of Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 concerning the Procurement of Goods/Services, which has three important stages: preparation, selection, and implementation. The issuance of this presidential rule aims to enhance the utilization of products from local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In the age of digitization, the Indonesian government has developed an electronic-based system known as e-procurement for the acquisition of products and services. This enhances the efficiency, effectiveness, competitiveness, transparency, fairness, accountability, and integrity of the procurement process, while also ensuring it is free from corrupt practices. This study aims to examine the e-procurement system in Indonesia through the lens of the fiqh principle of saddu al-dhariah, with the goal of mitigating corrupt practices in the procurement of products and services. The main data in this study revolves around Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018. Secondary data is derived from multiple sources including case studies on the procurement of goods and services, as well as publications and reports published by the Government Goods/Services Procurement Policy Institute (LKPP). The study findings suggest that e-procurement adheres to the principle of saddu al-dhariah by effectively mitigating state losses and enhancing government operational efficiency. The general public reaps advantages from this approach as it leads to a surge in the sales of domestic MSME products. Nevertheless, LKPP must persist in monitoring this mechanism to prevent any discussions conducted by parties with personal or collective interests.
Islamic Family Law Reform in Indonesia Through Supreme Court Circulars: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective
Authors: Arrasyid Fauzan , Pagar Pagar , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: June 2024

From 2012 to 2022, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has issued ten new regulations through Supreme Court Circulars (SEMA) resulting from Plenary Chamber Meetings, which have produced 458 new legal rules. Among these new legal rules, 109 govern Islamic civil law, indicating that SEMAs represent another variation in the efforts to reform Islamic family law in Indonesia. This research aims to examine the existence and efforts of Islamic family law reform in Indonesia from the perspective of maqasid sharia according to contemporary scholars. This research uses a mixed-method approach, employing both statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary data sources consist of SEMAs from 2012 to 2022, and secondary data consist of legal regulations related to issues of Islamic family law, which are analyzed. The theory used for data analysis is the theory of maqasid sharia. The results of this research show that the reform of Islamic family law regulations in Indonesia through SEMAs from 2012 to 2022 is integrative with maqasid sharia. The regulations issued in SEMAs have fulfilled six aspects of maqasid sharia, namely: (a) aspects of faith, creed, and monotheism; (b) aspects of human nature and moral improvement; (c) aspects of common sense and legal contextualization; (d) aspects of human rights, freedom, equality, justice, and women's rights; (e) aspects of good order and civilization; (f) aspects of public interest (maslahah)
The Psychological Impact of Divorce on Children in Manado City, North Sulawesi
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Gunawan Edi , Yusuf Nasruddin , Tubagus Munir
Published: June 2024

Divorce is a complex life event that often has significant impacts, especially on the psychological well-being of children. This research aims to deeply explore the psychological impact of divorce on children in Manado City, North Sulawesi. Through a qualitative approach, we conducted in-depth interviews with 20 informants, including children, divorced parents, and judges from the Manado Religious Court. The results of the study indicate that divorce affects not only the physical and social aspects of children but also significantly impacts their emotional state. Children who are victims of their parents' divorce often experience deep feelings of loss, uncertainty about their family's future, and confusion about the causes of the divorce. Emotional conflicts also arise in children who are victims of divorce, such as feelings of guilt, anger, sadness, and prolonged anxiety. These psychological impacts are then reflected in various aspects of the child's life, including a decline in academic performance, lack of motivation to study, and deviant behaviors such as drug use or engaging in promiscuous activities. In facing these challenges, it is crucial for children to receive adequate social and psychological support. Therefore, the roles of family, government, schools, and the surrounding community in providing appropriate support and facilitating children's adaptation to their parents' divorce are very important. Support from various parties can help children who are victims of divorce in their psychological recovery.
Exploring Customary Law: Perspectives of Hazairin and Cornelis Van Vollenhoven and its Relevance to the Future of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Tohari Ilham , Rohmah Siti , As-Suvi Ahmad Qiram
Published: June 2024

The difference between Islamic law and Western law in viewing customary law is the core problem that forms the background of this research. This article aims to explore in-depth Customary Law from the perspectives of Hazairin and Cornelis Van Vollenhoven and its relevance to the future existence of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is a literature study applying a qualitative Juridical-Normative approach. The primary sources for this research are the original works of Hazairin (Tujuh Serangkai tentang Hukum dan Hazairin, Hukum Kewarisan Bilateral Menurut al-Qur�an dan Hadith) and Van Vollenhoven (Het Adatrecht Van Nederlandsch-Indie and its translated version, Van Vollenhoven on Indonesian Adat Law). The secondary sources are all references relevant to the topic of the article. Comparative analysis is used in analyzing the data. The research findings explain that, according to Hazairin, customary law can be applied anywhere as long as it does not contradict Islamic law. In contrast, Van Vollenhoven argues that customary law does not need to consider religion because all humans have equal rights before God, thus rejecting or eliminating customs or traditions is considered undignified. The formation of national law due to culture and tradition is an important part of society. This research provides a conceptual historical-theoretical narrative related to customary law in Indonesia. Despite having different perspectives on customary law, both Hazairin and Van Vollenhoven share the vision that customary law should be made into positive law. Therefore, the existence of customary law needs to be considered by lawmakers to become national positive law.
Revitalizing Justice in Fiqh: Revisiting Non-Retroactive Principles to Address Sexual Violence
Authors: Kamalludin Iqbal , Pratami Bunga Desyana , Khasna Syarifa , Yaqin Alamul , Umar Achmad Jauhari
Published: June 2024

Handling sexual violence cases requires a holistic, human rights-based approach, encompassing prevention, protection, law enforcement, recovery, and ensuring victims' access to justice. Islam advocates equality for all, but its implementation is constrained by the improper handling of many sexual violence cases due to the non-retroactive Sexual Violence Law. This paper proposes the urgency of upholding the principle of retroactivity in criminal law and Fiqh Jinayah to build an anti-sexual violence construction based on justice and equality. This normative juridical research employs conceptual, statutory, philosophical, and historical approaches. This approach provides an in-depth understanding of the concept of justice in the handling of sexual violence, according to Sharia. This study uses the Islamic legal literature and comparative legal studies to examine the urgency of upholding the retroactive principle in criminal law and Fiqh Jinayah. This study confirms that applying the retroactive principle to sexual violence is consistent with the six characteristics of Maqasid Sharia: cognitive nature, interconnectedness, wholeness, openness, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. The retroactive principle is necessary in cases of sexual violence as the primary rule in addressing such crimes, in addition to complementing existing laws and regulations. This principle is crucial to ensure fair law enforcement in cases of sexual violence.
Contextualizing Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia: Addressing Negative Stigma
Authors: Bachri Syabbul , Sudirman Sudirman , Zuhriah Erfaniah , Ramadhita Ramadhita
Published: June 2024

Islamic inheritance law is stigmatized due to its rigidity and conservativity. The rigidity and conservatism of Islamic inheritance can be seen in the view that Islamic inheritance rules cannot be changed or modified. In addition, the assumption of Islamic inheritance rules does not consider the social developments that occur over time. This research aims to explore how Islamic inheritance law is applied in Indonesia and how contextualization is carried out in response to existing stigma. This research employs a qualitative study with a normative juridical approach. The research data is derived from documents and texts on Islamic inheritance law and concrete cases of contextualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia in different situations and contexts. The data are analyzed using descriptive interpretative techniques with the application of Amina Wadud's hermeneutics of tauhid. The research findings indicate that Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia has undergone contextualization, thus negating the negative stigma attached to Islamic inheritance. Contextualization is achieved by understanding and advocating Islamic inheritance law in the Indonesian context, reconstructing the basic concepts of Islamic inheritance law according to the Indonesian context, and promoting the resolution of inheritance conflicts through consultation and mediation. This research offers a model of inheritance division applied in Indonesia that is contextual and flexible based on Amina Wadud's hermeneutics of tauhid.
Integrated Waqf Farm: A Contemporary Model for Waqf Land Development
Authors: Lutfi Alvi Amalia , Khasanah Miftahul Nur , Agustin Erlinda Dhika , Setiowati Denok , Yulita Nasywa Ayu , Medias Fahmi
Published: June 2024

The important role of waqf is felt to have been greatly reduced recently, due to various problems faced in developing waqf land. The lack of nazhir competence, limited development capital, and management that is not yet professional are some of the many problems in waqf. Various approaches are needed to close this problem, such as changing the form of waqf, cooperation between lines, and other alternative innovations. This research aims to reveal contemporary innovation models in integrated agricultural waqf land development and analyze the benefits, opportunities, costs and risks using the analytic network process approach-Benefit, Opportunity, Cost and Risk (BOCR). This research design uses an interpretative paradigm with a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Through content analysis, data obtained from interviews is then interpreted according to the research objectives. This research reveals that there are two types of innovation developed through the integration of agriculture in waqf development. �Bersamamu sadar ternak� is a livestock-based innovation, this innovation is the result of collaboration with farmers to produce sheep without costs being charged to partners. To strengthen the existence of tourism on this waqf land, "Kopi Bersamamu" is the next caf�-based innovation. Through BOCR analysis among waqf experts, "waqf land becomes productive" is the benefit element that is considered the most important with an average of 0.34. "Business development opportunities" is the most important element in the opportunity elements with a mean of 0.38. Meanwhile, "high costs for technology, management and maintenance" is considered the highest element in the cost aspect. Finally, "Shariah compliance risk" is the greatest risk in developing agricultural-based waqf land with an average of 0.45
PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE IMITOMEASURE UNTUK PENGUKURAN LUAS DAN KELILING PERMUKAAN LUKA AKUT STADIUM II PADA HEWAN UJI MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Alamsjah Mochammad Amin , Lamid Mirni , Avianto Terry Previo
Published: June 2024

Wound is the loss of tissue caused by trauma due to wounds exposed to cuts, collisions, or chemicals, wounds can cause a person to lose productivity during the wound healing process,in addition to good wound care methods to accelerate the wound healing process, it is necessary to have a reliable wound healing monitoring method and not be an additional risk of infection in the wound, imitomeasure software based on the android system can be a safe wound measurement solution and does not provide additional risk of infection in the wound. In the test results by comparing the use of software, verniers and rulers, the results were not significantly different (P>0.05) in the independent sample T test so it can be concluded that the use of imitomeasure software is quite accurate when compared to conventional measurementmethods, besides that this software is very easy and can run on any android and ios-based smartphone so that it can be used by all health personnel.
ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION AND USEFULNESS OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) USING EUCS AND TTF METHODS
Authors: Darmadi Roby , Shintya Yana
Published: June 2024

Student satisfaction with using the Learning Management System (LMS) is one factor determining the achievement of bold learning objectives in tertiary institutions. This study aims to test the satisfaction and usefulness of LMS for students in learning to dare to use several variables in End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) and Task Technology Fit (TTF). The relationship between variables in EUCS and TTF was tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on 184 respondent data obtained from students using Moodle LMS at a university in Jakarta. The study's results revealed that the variable task characteristics and technological characteristics significantly affected TTF and EUCS tasks, and TTF positively affected EUCS. The results of the study provide recommendations that the resolution of LMS technology and the ease of use of LMS are the dominant factors influencing student satisfaction in using LMS.
ANALISIS USABILITY SISTEM MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DI WASKITA UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM: PENDEKATAN DENGAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Frobenius Arvin Claudy , Pramuji Oktario Ronny , Hutabriandari Oktaviana Wulan , Majid Ammar Waly , Wibowo Danang Saputro , D Yayang Akbar , Untoro F.X. Wisnu Yudo
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted at Amikom University Yogyakarta, a university that responded adaptively to the pandemic by developing the Waskita Learning Management System (LMS). Waskita LMS functions as a supporting platform for teaching and learning activities, facilitating the exchange of lecture materials, assignment collection, and quizzes between lecturers and students. Usability analysis was carried out using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method, a simple and reliable user testing method. The analysis results show that LMS Waskita received an average SUS score of 54.2, falling into the Not Acceptable category, indicating the need for improvement. Apart from calculating the SUS, an analysis of respondents' suggestions was also carried out to strengthen the evaluation results. This research provides valuable insights for developing and improving the quality of the Waskita LMS to improve user experience and usability.
Ekolojik bir yaklaşım olarak el yapımı kâğıdın çağdaş sanatta temsili
Authors: Sucuoğlu Doğan Melis
Published: June 2024

1970’li yıllarda ekolojik sanatın görünür olmaya başlaması özellikle Amerika’da üretim yapan sanatçıların, ekolojik bir kaygı güderek yeni bir yüzey arayışına gittikleri ve el yapımı kâğıdı sanatsal ifade biçimlerine dahil ettikleri görülmektedir. İkinci dünya savaşının akabinde el yapımı kâğıt üretmeye başlayan Douglass Morse Howell’ın öncülüğünde dönemin ismini duyurmuş birçok önemli sanatçısı el yapımı kâğıdın geniş bir kitleye yayılım göstermesinde rol oynamıştır. El yapımı kâğıt üretimi için fabrikalar ve topluluklar kuran sanatçılar resim, heykel, baskı resim alanlarında kullanmak üzere çok sayıda kâğıt üretmiş ve 1980’li yıllarda bu üretimlerin sergilendiği çeşitli sergilere ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu araştırmada çağdaş sanatta bir medyum haline gelen el yapımı kâğıdın ortaya çıkış dönemiyle, kâğıt sanatçılarının açmış olduğu “el yapımı kâğıt” sergilerine değinilecektir. Çok sayıda sanatçının üretim yaptığı bu dönem, Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, David Hockney’in eserleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Sanatçıların kağıt ile kurduğu bağ ve malzeme dili ekolojik bir alt yapıyla okunmaya çalışılmış, ele alınan eserler “yapıt ve sanatçı merkezli yaklaşım” yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, çağdaş sanatçıların farklı ifade olanakları arayarak, ekolojik bir farkındalık peşinde, el yapımı kağıdın bir medyum olarak sanat tarihinde gözle görülür olmasını sağladıkları görülmüştür. Günümüzde sanatta sınırların ortadan kalkmasıyla da ilişkili olan bu durum geleneksel olarak izlerini sürdüğümüz kâğıdın günümüzdeki deneysel anlatım yöntemleriyle birleşerek plastik sanatlarda yeni bir disiplin alanı ortaya çıkardığı saptanmıştır.
Comunicação de más notícias em Unidades Neonatais: múltiplos olhares sobre a Formação Profissional e seus desafios
Authors: Magalhães Maria Rannielly de Araújo Lima , Huet Borges de Arruda Gabriel , Melo Cynthia de Freitas
Published: June 2024

A comunicação de más notícias (CMN) é um grande desafio para profissionais atuantes em unidades neonatais, cujo entraves precisam ser mais bem compreendidos. Objetivou-se descrever a experiência do processo de CMN e a capacitação para tal a partir da perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde em contexto neonatal. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com participação de 23 profissionais, que responderam a um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Os dados foram analisados a partir do software IRaMuTeQ e de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apresentaram que a maioria dos profissionais de saúde considera a CMN uma tarefa desafiadora no contexto neonatal; que envolve diferentes adversidades e não apenas a notícia de morte; e que eles não foram capacitados para esse processo, embora reconheçam a importância da preparação. Conclui-se a importância de formações continuadas para capacitar profissionais com habilidades técnicas e socioemocionais para a CMN, melhorando a qualidade da comunicação e relação com o paciente e família.
Near-real-time ash cloud height estimation based on GOES-16 satellite imagery
Authors: Vásconez Müller Anais , Bernard Benjamin , Vasconez Francisco J.
Published: June 2024

Timely acquisition of ash cloud heights is crucial for aviation safety and forecasting volcanic ash dispersion and fallout. Since visual observations are not always available, we assess the suitability of retrieving ash cloud heights from brightness temperature and plume direction observed in GOES-16 satellite imagery, VOLCAT solutions, and Washington-VAAC advisories during the 2022–2023 eruption of Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador. We find that these satellite-derived height estimates consistently yield lower values than visual cameras. While the plume direction method and Washington-VAAC advisories produce the closest approximations, they also exhibit significant deviations. Remarkably, the brightness temperature method, despite producing the lowest height values, shows the best linear regression with visual observations. Near-real-time retrieval of ash cloud height from GOES-16 imagery is a promising alternative to direct visual observation, particularly at night, in adverse weather, or for remote volcanoes, especially if improvements, such as incorporating high-resolution local meteorological models, are introduced.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E AS RELAÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS NA SAÚDE MENTAL: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Wagstaff Christopher , FERNANDES MÁRCIA ASTRÊS
Published: June 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem feito incursões significativas em vários campos, inclusive na área de cuidados e serviços de saúde mental. Com o avanço das tecnologias de IA, há um interesse crescente sobre o seu potencial na transformação das relações terapêuticas. Este editorial explora esse contexto e traz reflexões sobre as possibilidades da IA substituir as relações terapêuticas, examinando benefícios, limitações, considerações éticas e possibilidades futuras. Sem dúvida, o futuro próximo residirá em funções complementares que reconheçam os benefícios da IA, embora ainda não dispensem a necessidade de terapeutas humanos. Em vez de ver a IA como um substituto para os terapeutas humanos, pode ser mais produtivo considerar a IA como complementar à terapia humana. A IA pode ajudar os terapeutas, oferecendo apoio imediato a indivíduos em crise, fornecendo estratégias de enfrentamento e acalmando as situações até que a ajuda profissional esteja disponível. Embora a IA ofereça benefícios potenciais significativos para os cuidados de saúde mental, ela não pode substituir a relação terapêutica entre um terapeuta humano e seu cliente. A profundidade de compreensão, empatia e conexão emocional que os terapeutas humanos proporcionam é insubstituível. No entanto, a IA pode desempenhar um papel complementar valioso, melhorando a acessibilidade, a consistência e a eficácia dos serviços de saúde mental.
Antiepileptic and Neuroprotective Effects of Rheum tanguticum Root Extract on Trimethyltin-Induced Epilepsy and Neurodegeneration: In Vivo and in Silico Analyses
Authors: Choi Jae-young , Kang Sohi , Tran Minh Nhat , Lee Sanghun , Ryu Seung Mok , Chae Sung-Wook , Kim Do-Hyun , Lee Ye Eun , Jeong Sohee , Moon Changjong , Kim Joong Sun , Lee Soong-In
Published: June 2024

Background: Rheum tanguticum root, cataloged as “Daehwang” in the Korean Pharmacopeia, is rich in various anthraquinones known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Formulations containing Daehwang are traditionally employed for treating neurological conditions. This study aimed to substantiate the antiepileptic and neuroprotective efficacy of R. tanguticum root extract (RTE) against trimethyltin (TMT)-induced epileptic seizures and hippocampal neurodegeneration. Methods: The constituents of RTE were identified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Experimental animals were grouped into the following five categories: control, TMT, and three TMT+RTE groups with dosages of 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg. Seizure severity was assessed daily for comparison between the groups. Brain tissue samples were examined to determine the extent of neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation using histological and molecular biology techniques. Network pharmacology analysis involved extracting herbal targets for Daehwang and disease targets for epilepsy from multiple databases. A protein-protein interaction network was built using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) database, and pivotal targets were determined by topological analysis. Enrichment analysis was performed using the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) tool to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Results: The RTE formulation was found to contain sennoside A, sennoside B, chrysophanol, emodin, physcion, (+)-catechin, and quercetin-3-O-glucuronoid. RTE effectively inhibited TMT-induced seizures at 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg dosages and attenuated hippocampal neuronal decay and neuroinflammation at 30 and 100 mg/kg dosages. Furthermore, RTE significantly reduced mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and c-fos in hippocampal tissues. Network analysis revealed TNF, Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Protein c-fos (FOS), RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1), and Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) as the core targets. Enrichment analysis demonstrated significant involvement of R. tanguticum components in neurodegeneration (p = 4.35 × 10-5) and TNF signaling pathway (p = 9.94 × 10-5). Conclusions: The in vivo and in silico analyses performed in this study suggests that RTE can potentially modulate TMT-induced epileptic seizures and neurodegeneration. Therefore, R. tanguticum root is a promising herbal treatment option for antiepileptic and neuroprotective applications.
Assessing the Applicability of Cardiac Myosin Inhibitors for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Management in a Large Single Center Cohort
Authors: Amr Ali , Kayvanpour Elham , Reich Christoph , Koelemen Jan , Asokan Shamily , Frey Norbert , Meder Benjamin , Sedaghat-Hamedani Farbod
Published: June 2024

Background: Cardiac myosin inhibitors (CMIs), including Mavacamten and Aficamten, have emerged as a groundbreaking treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The results from phase 2 and 3 randomized clinical trials for both drugs have showed promising outcomes. However, the highly selective patient recruitment for these trials raises questions about the generalizability of the observed positive effects across broader patient populations suffering from HCM. Methods: A retrospective cohort study at University Hospital Heidelberg included 404 HCM patients. Baseline assessments included family history, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and advanced cardiac imaging, to ensure the exclusion of secondary causes of left ventricular hypertrophy. Results: Among the HCM patients evaluated, only a small percentage met the inclusion criteria for recent CMI trials: 10.4% for EXPLORER-HCM and 4.7% for SEQUOIA-HCM. The predominant exclusion factor was the stringent left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) gradient requirement. Conclusions: This study highlights a significant discrepancy between patient demographics in clinical trials and those encountered in routine HCM clinical practice. Despite promising results from the initial randomized clinical trials that led to the approval of Mavacamten, the selected patient population only represents a small part of the HCM patient cohort seen in routine clinics. This study advocates for further expanded randomized clinical trials with broader inclusion criteria to represent diverse primary HCM patient populations.
Negative aggregate accounting earnings and gross domestic product: A perspective of conditional accounting conservatism at the macroeconomic level
Authors: Atmini Sari , Prastiwi Arum
Published: June 2024

This study explores the role of corporate accounting earnings in predicting GDP growth at a macroeconomic level. It investigates whether negative aggregate accounting earnings are more effective predictors of GDP growth than positive earnings and how macroeconomic uncertainty affects this predictive ability. The two main novelties introduced in this study are the integration of two distinct streams of research, namely, the usefulness of accounting earnings and conditional accounting conservatism at the macroeconomic level and the consideration of the moderating role of macroeconomic uncertainty. Data from 22 countries from 2008 to 2022 are analyzed using moderated regression analysis. The findings support the theory that negative earnings are better predictors of GDP than positive earnings, aligning with the conditional accounting conservatism perspective. Furthermore, this study also reveals that macroeconomic uncertainty specifically weakens the predictive strength of negative aggregate accounting earnings and aggregate operating income on GDP growth. This comprehensive insight underscores the critical importance of considering economic conditions when employing accounting earnings to forecast economic trends, emphasizing that negative earnings are particularly significant indicators during uncertain economic times.
From wallets to screens: Exploring the determinants of QRIS payment adoption among Millennials in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Tatian Calysta Tartila , Nurabiah  , Ridhawati Rini , Thao Hoang Thi Phuong
Published: June 2024

In response to the global challenges and the demands of the digital revolution, Bank Indonesia launched the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), a unified payment system designed to enhance convenience and security. Despite these potential benefits, the adoption rate of QRIS has been relatively slow. This study aims to understand the factors driving the adoption of QRIS among Millennials in Eastern Indonesia by examining how attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control affect their intention to use QRIS. Using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), we analyzed data from 505 respondents. The findings reveal that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly impact Eastern Indonesian Millennials intention to adopt QRIS. Interestingly, even though Eastern Indonesia is known for its inadequate digital infrastructure and low digital literacy, these internal behavioral factors are remarkably positive.  This indicates that the low penetration of QRIS in the region is mostly due to external factors rather than individual behavioral tendencies.