bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SITUS KAMPUNG TUA KAO: Identitas Asal Usul dan Jejak Peradaban Islam di Wilayah Pedalaman Halmahera Utara
Authors: Handoko Wuri , Mujabuddawat Muhammad Al
Published: March 2018

Tanah Kao as part of Ternateâ€™s Islamic rule is not mentioned in many historical literatures which is dominated by sources about Tobelo in relation to the history of Hibualamo and the Moro Kingdom. However, based on the peopleâ€™s folklore, it is said that the identity of the origin of North Halmahera communityÂ  derives from Telaga Lina in Tanah Kao. Based on the folklore, this research was conducted in the Kampung Tua Kao (Old Settlement Site in Kao). This research reveals the identity of the people who inhabit the Kampung Tua Kao and the traces of Islamic civilization on Kampung Tua Kao by using literature study, field survey, and archaeological excavation. Based on the results of literature studies and previous research there are theories that explain the identity of the origin of the Kao people but entirely derived from Telaga Lina in the Tanah Kao. Based on archaeological survey and excavation in the Kampung Tua Kao, it was found a number of archaeological remains in the form of artifacts and features. The remaining artifacts were found in various fragments of earthenware and foreign ceramics, while the remaining features encountered including a number of ancient tombs, grave tombs, lutur, and mosque poles. Based on these data, this study proves the existence of the Muslim community who has lived and inhabited the Kampung Tua Kao in the past and there are various cultural interactions within the community.Â Abstrak:Â Hubungan Tanah Kao dengan kekuasaan Islam Ternate di Halmahera Utara tidak banyak disebutkan dalam berbagai literatur. Sebagian besar literatur menyebut tentang Tobelo dalam kaitannya dengan sejarah Hibualamo dan Kerajaan Moro. Namun, berdasarkan tradisi tutur masyarakat menyebutkan bahwa identitas asal-usul komunitas orang Halmahera Utara berasal dari Telaga Lina di Tanah Kao. Atas dasar tradisi tutur itulah yang menjadi dasar penelitian di Situs Kampung Tua Kao. Penelitian ini mengungkap penelusuran identitas komunitas yang mendiami situs Kampung Tua Kao pada masa lalu dan jejakjejak peradaban Islam di situs Kampung Tua Kao dengan menggunakan metode penelusuran kepustakaan, survei lapangan, dan ekskavasi arkeologi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan berdasarkan hasil penelusuran pustaka dan penelitian terdahulu terdapat sejumlah teori yang menjelaskan identitas asal-usul komunitas Kao. Namun, apabila dirunut ke belakang semuanya berasal dari Telaga Lina di Tanah Kao. Berdasarkan survei dan ekskavasi arkeologi di situs Kampung Tua Kao ditemukan sejumlah tinggalan arkeologis berupa artefak dan fitur. Tinggalan artefak yang ditemukan antara lain beragam fragmen gerabah dan keramik asing, sedangkan tinggalan fitur yang dijumpai antara lain sejumlah makam kuno, nisanÂ makam, lutur, dan umpak-umpak masjid. Berdasarkan data-data tersebut, penelitian ini membuktikan keberadaan komunitas muslim pernah hidup dan mendiami situs Kampung Tua Kao di masa lalu dan terjadi berbagai interaksi budaya di dalam komunitas tersebut.Â Â
KEMBALI KE RUMAH PANCASILA
Authors: Latif Yudi
Published: March 2018

Tetapi kecuali Pancasila adalah satu Weltanschauung, satu dasar falsafah, Pancasila adalah satu alat mempersatu, yang saya yakin seyakin-yakinnya Bangsa Indonesia dari Sabang sampai ke Merauke hanyalah dapat bersatupadu di atas dasar Pancasila itu. Dan bukan saja alat mempersatu untuk di atasnya kita letakkan Negara Republik Indonesia, tetapi juga pada hakekatnya satu alat mempersatu dalam perjuangan kita melenyapkan segala penyakit yang telah kita lawan berpuluh-puluh tahun yaitu penyakit terutama sekali, Imperialisme. Perjoangan suatu bangsa, perjoangan melawan imperialisme, perjoangan mencapai kemerdekaan, perjoangan sesuatu bangsa yang membawa corak sendiri-sendiri. Tidak ada dua bangsa yang cara berjoangnya sama. Tiap-tiap bangsa mempunyai cara berjoang sendiri, mempunyai karakteristik sendiri. Oleh karena pada hakekatnya bangsa sebagai individu mampunyai keperibadian sendiri. Keperibadiaan yang terwujud dalam pelbagai hal, dalam kebudayaannya, dalam perekonomiannya, dalam \wataknya dan lain-lain sebagainya.

(Soekarno, 1958)
PENGGUNAAN PENDEKATAN KUIS TIM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB INDIVIDU DALAM KELOMPOK BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS 8A SMP N 1 SUKOMORO KABUPATEN MAGETAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Siwignyo Siwignyo
Published: March 2018

Pengembangan diri melalui pembelajaran aktif dengan penggunaan pendekatan Kuis tim ini lebih memusatkan pada keragaman kegiatan siswa dalam kelompok belajar yang dinamis, mulai dari pemahaman konsep materi pembelajaran, membuat pertanyaan merancang kegiatan kelompok, pembagian tugas anggota kelompok, merencanakan presentasi sampai pada pemberian penghargaan berupa score dan penobatan kelompok terbaik pada setiap sesi. Oleh sebab itu , penggunaan model pembelajaran aktif dengan pendekatan kuis tim ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah masalah pengembangan diri ,utamanya masalah tanggung jawab siswa dalam hubungannya dengan kelompok belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab individu dalam penyelesaian tugas – tugas belajarnya secara kelompok , dalam rangka proses pengembangan diri.
Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8A SMP Negeri 1 Sukomoro Magetan Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dirancang dalam 2 Siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Rencana tindakan beserta instrumen penelitian ( SAP, bahan ajar,lembar observasi,dan angket ) disiapkan oleh peneliti. Dalam pelaksanaan tindakan di kelas peneliti bertindak sebagai guru pembimbing sekaligus pengamat. Hasil tindakan dalam suatu siklus yang berupa keaktifan siswa, serta kemajuan – kemajuan aspek kepribadian dan pengembangan diri siswa, dievaluasi sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam merencanakan tindakan dalam siklus berikutnya. Materi yang digunakan sebagai obyek penelitian adalah model pembelajaran aktif kuis tim dan implementasinya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran aktif dengan pendekatan Kuis Tim dapat meningkatkan tanggung jawab individu dalam kelompok belajar. Peningkatan tanggungjawab tersebut dapat diketahui dari makin aktifnya siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dalam kelompok, menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang muncul dalam presentasi kelompok, semangat bersaing secara sehat dalam kelompok dan membangun kekompakan kelompok. Model pembelajaran melalui pendekatan ini mendapat respon positif dari seluruh siswa dengan idikator hasil analisa angket pada akhir sesi, dan meningkatnya penyelesaian tugas-tugas dan unjuk kerja.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA BAGI SISWA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Asmaroini Ambiro Puji
Published: March 2018

alam rangka mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab, maka diperlukannya pendidikan yang tidak terlepas dari ajaran Pancasila sebagai dasar untuk melaksanakan pendidikan di Indonesia.
Pancasila memiliki serangkaian nilai, yaitu ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan. Kelima nilai tersebut merupakan satu kesatuan yang utuh dimana mengacu dalam tujuan yang satu. Nilai-nilai dasar Pancasila seperti ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan yang bersifat universal, objektif, artinya nilai-nilai tersebut dapat dipakai dan diakui oleh negara-negara lain. Sebagai suatu ideologi bangsa dan Negara Indonesia maka Pancasila pada hakikatnya bukan hanya merupakan suatu hasil perenungan atau pemikiran seseorang atau kelompok orang sebagaimana idelogi-ideologi lain di dunia, namun Pancasila diangkat dari nilai-nilai adat-istiadat, nilai-nilai kebudayaan serta nilai religius yang terdapat dalam pandangan hidup masyarakat Indonesia.
Globalisasi membawa perubahan-perubahan dalam tatanan dunia internasional yang pengaruhnya langsung terhadap perubahan-perubahan di berbagai Negara. Kemampuan menghadapi tantangan yang amat dasar dan akan melanda kehidupan nasional, sosial, dan politik, bahkan mental dan bangsa maka benteng yang terakhir ialah keyakinan nasional atas dasar Negara Pancasila yang sebagai benteng dalam menghadapi tantangan pada era Globalisasi yang semakin berkembang pada saat ini. Menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila bagi peserta didik di era globalisasi bisa dilaksanakan dalam momentum-momentum yang tepat seperti pada saat peringatan hari sumpah pemuda, hari kemerdekaan, hari pahlawan dan hari besar nasional lainnya, peserta didik berusaha mengukir prestasi yang gemilang, belajar dengan sungguh-sungguh dengan segenap kemampuannya demi nama baik bangsa dan Negara, cinta serta bangga tanpa malu-malu menggunakan produk-produk dalam negeri demi kemajuan ekonomi Negara.
KEEFEKTIFAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 MADIUN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2010/2011
Authors: Wicaksono Hery Bagus Anggoro
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan bimbingan kelompok
terhadap peningkatan motivasi berwirausaha siswa kelas X SMK Negeri I
Madiun.
Populasi penelitian sebanyak 623 siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Madiun
Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah porposive sampling dengan ukuran
sampel sebanyak 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan skala
psikologis dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan uji t sampel berkorelasi dan uji
t sampel independent.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berwirausaha kelompok
eksperimen menunjukkan motivasi berwirausaha sangat tinggi 0 %, motivasi
berwirausaha tinggi 43,75 %, motivasi berwirausaha sedang 25%, motivasi
berwirausaha rendah 25 %, dan motivasi berwirausaha sangat rendah 6,25 %
Sedangkan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan motivasi berwirausaha sangat tinggi 0
%, motivasi berwirausaha tinggi 37,5 %, motivasi berwirausaha sedang 25 %,
motivasi berwirausaha rendah 25 %, dan motivasi sangat rendah 12,5 %. Motivasi
berwirausaha pada kelompok eksperimen hasil pre tes lebih rendah dibanding
dengan hasil post tes yang menunjukkan skor tertinggi ada selisih 25, skor
terendah selisih 9 untuk pre test lebih rendah, skor mean ada selisih 22,06 untuk
sebelum perlakuan lebih rendah. Data tentang motivasi berwirausaha pada
kelompok kontrol hasil pretes lebih rendah dibanding dengan hasil post tes yang
menunjukkan skor tertinggi ada selisih 3 untuk pretest lebih rendah, skor terendah
selisih 2 untuk pre test lebih rendah, skor mean ada selisih 1,69 untuk sesudah
post test lebih rendah.
Saran untuk SMK Negeri I Madiun hendaknya menambah fasilitas
pendukung layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan layanan
bimbingan kelompok terhadap peningkatan motivasi berwirausaha sehingga siswa
dapat mempunyai pemahaman yang luas terhadap motivasi berwirausaha.
POLA ASUH DIALOGIS DAN METODE INDIVIDUAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN SEKS ISLAM PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA TERHADAP SIKAP ANAK BERBUSANA SESUAI DENGAN JENIS KELAMINNYA
Authors: Muhayati Siti
Published: March 2018

Pola Asuh Dialogis adalah pola asuh dimana orang tua memberi bimbingan,
membina, mengamati, mengingatkan, memberi contoh dan mengajak dialog anak
mengenai masalah yang dihadapi anak. Keterbatasan kemampuan orang tua maka
anak dikirim ke sekolah untuk mengembangkan dan memperkuat jenis kelamin
yang dibawa sejak dari rumah atau sejak lahir. Pendidikan Seks (berbusana sesuai
jenis kelaminnya) merupakan ketrampilan maka untuk mengasuh anak agar
bersikap berbusana sesuai jenis kelaminnya dengan metode individualisasi. Hasil
peneitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh dialogis berpengaruh positif terhadap
sikap anak berbusana sesuai jenis kelaminnya (Fo> Ft atau 38,55>4,11), metode
individualisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap anak berbusana sesuai jenis
kelaminnya (Fo>Ft atau 33,33>4.11), pola asuh dialogis dan metode
individualisasi berpengaru positif terhadap sikap anak berbusana sesuai jenis
kelaminnya (Fo>Ft atau 6.32>4.11)
PERANAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DALAM PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME DALAM KERANGKA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM TAHUN 2013
Authors: Asri Dahlia Novarianing
Published: March 2018

Pendidikan dan pembelajaran di sekolah dapat dipandang sebagai suatu
sistem. Di dalamnya terdapat beberapa komponen yang saling berinteraksi, yaitu
siswa, guru, kurikulum, administrasi, fasilitas penunjang dan lingkungan belajar.
Setiap komponen pembelajaran tersebut mempunyai peranan dan fungsi masingmasing
yang mendukung keseluruhan sistem pendidikan dan pembelajaran di
sekolah dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.
Dalam pengertian pendidikan dan pembelajaran sebagai suatu sistem
sebagaimana yang telah dikemukakan di atas, kurikulum dipandang sebagai salah
satu komponen yang paling penting. Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 mendorong
siswa mampu melakukan kegiatan eksplorasi dan hal ini ber-implikasi terhadap
pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menerapkan berbagai strategi dan
metode pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, kontekstual, efektif, dan bermakna.
Salah satu inovasi pembelajaran menuju student centered adalah
pendekatan konstruktivisme. Dalam pendekatan konstruktivisme, siswa harus
membangun pengetahuan dalam kerangka berpikirnya. Guru dapat memfasilitasi
proses dalam mengajar dengan cara memberikan informasi yang bermakna dan
relevan kepada siswa. Salah satu konsep dalam pendekatan konstruktivisme
adalah self-regulated learning. Dalam self-regulated learning, siswa perlu
diarahkan untuk mengatur diri sendiri dan berperan mengevaluasi kemajuan
siswa, dan bertindak melampaui standar-standar yang disyaratkan bagi mereka
dengan menelusuri hal-hal yang menjadi minat mereka. Self-regulation bukanlah
suatu kemampuan mental atau keterampilan performance akademik, melainkan
suatu proses self-directive dimana siswa mengubah kemampuan mental mereka ke
dalam keterampilan akademik.
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS IX-E SMP NEGERI 1 WONOASRI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: SUHARTI NINIK
Published: March 2018

Changes that occur in the community often felt too fast .As a result, there
are people who are able to adjust and compensate for the change and some are
not able to adapt itself. For those who are not able to adapt to the changing
demands that will have problems in adjustment and social .In the process of social
adjustment , students are exposed to the demands and expectations of a very
complex and difficult .Many students feel hesitant and less responsive to the
situation at hand .As a result of the difficulties to adapt themselves to the
environment , eventually students perform actions that violate norms. Found a lot
of students who perform inappropriate acts , violate school rules , late entry ,
ditching , brawl , and others .Group counseling is expected to answer these
problems .
The results of observations in class IX - E SMP Negeri 1 Wonoasri found
some students who have low levels of social adjustment in order to comply with
the school that impact on learning outcomes is low.
This study uses action research ( Classroom action research ) to class IX -
E SMP Negeri 1 Wonoasri with the aim to help students improve their ability in
school and social adjustment can adjust to social learning on a regular basis .
From the results of this study concluded that group counseling can
improve the social adjustment of students effectively, Although there are some
students who have not demonstrated a significant improvement or fall into the
category of students who no change significantly and there are also students who
showed a decline in understanding of themselves , this may be due to the problems
it faces more difficult than the problems faced by other friends or because there is
no desire in him to improve social adjustment .
STRATEGI RELAKSASI UNTUK MEMBANTU SISWA YANG MENGALAMI STRES BELAJAR DI KELAS 9D SMP NEGERI 1 MEJAYAN KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Pramunto Bambang Agus
Published: March 2018

Along with the advancement of science and technology, the problems faced
by individuals increasingly complex. A problem that can not be avoided by
students in general and students in grade 9 in particular is a matter of learning.
Slowly but surely grade 9 students have to face the "Monster" in completing his
education at the junior high school is very popular so-called UN. Phenomena in
the field seen many students are scrambling to prepare. They forge themselves
participate tutoring outside of school and at school, and a number are still calling
a tutor Even
more ironic ladies and teachers provide enormous task. Classroom Action
Research (CAR) is implemented in order to help students overcome problems
related to distress (stress) on the learner as tired of learning. Help is alleviation,
with the expectation that students face problems (stress learning) can understand
yourself, set yourself and can eventually adapt to the problems that it faces.
Relaxation strategy is one of the techniques in guidance and counseling
services aimed at helping students to release tension and fatigue in this case is the
state of stress related to learning activities.
Research methods by using several instruments including a questionnaire
(stress questionnaire study), namely Stress Questionnaire Learning is used to
determine and measure the students who have studied the stress levels
encountered during the pre-test and post-test, manual observation and interview
guidelines.
Technical analysis of the data, using qualitative analysis, but also supported by
quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is used when processing data Stress
Study questionnaire in order to determine the level of stress category learning
experienced by learners.
In this study there are two cycles. Conclusions on pre-research activities
outlined in the initial reflection.
IMAN KEPADA ALLAH DAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP BUDAYA NYONTEK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhayati Siti , Christiana Ratih , Trisnani Rischa Pramudia
Published: March 2018

Falsafah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah Pancasila, sila pertama adalah Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, dimana sila pertama ini menjiwai empat sila yang lain. Empat sila yang lain itu merupakan panduan untuk hubungan manusia dengan manusia yang lain, yang mana warga negara Indonesia wajib merasa diawasi oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sehingga mereka tidak merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Warga negara yang iman kepada Allah pasti mentranfer budaya Islam kepada anak dan cucunya dan tidak mungkin mentranfer budaya non Islam, seperti budaya nyontek. Budaya nyontek adalah mencotek dalam ujian berarti (الغش في الامتحانات). Dalam bahasa Inggris mencontek adalah cheating yang makna asalnya adalah menipu, memperdaya. berperilaku tidak jujur, melanggar aturan secara sengaja (To act dishonestly; practice fraud, To violate rules deliberately, To deceive by trickery; swindle).

Metode dan Desain penelitian ini adalah metode kwntitatif dengan desain ex post facto; Populasi dan Sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia Sekolah Dasar/ Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Sampelnya 30 siswa dari 120 siswa; Teknik pengumpulan Data; Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan angket. Analisa Data menunjukan bahwa antara Iman Kepada Allah dan Budaya Nyontek mempunyai nilai sama dan frekuensi sama, maka  keduanya tidak ada hubungan  artinya jika manusia beriman kepada Allah maka mereka tidak berbudaya nyontek. Hal ini ditunjukan rx1y = 0,033˂ 0,361( taraf kesalahan 5%);menunjukan bahwa antara Perhatian Orang Tua dan Budaya Nyontek mempunyai nilai sama dan frekuensi sama, maka  keduanya tidak ada hubungan  artinya jika manusia mendapat Perhatian Orang Tua maka mereka tidakberbudaya nyontek. Hal ini ditunjukan rx2y = 0,033˂ 0,361( taraf kesalahan 5%); Iman Kepada Allah dan  Perhatian Orang Tua terhadap Budaya Nyontek mempunyai nilai sama dan frekuensi sama, maka keduanya tidak ada hubungan dengan Budaya Nyontek, hal ini ditunjukan data.
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan Iman Kepada Allah dengan Budaya Nyontek, hubungan Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Budaya Nyontek dan hubungan Iman Kepada Allah dan Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Budaya Nyontek. Hasil penelitian bisa disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Iman Kepada Allah tidak berpengaruh terhadap Budaya Nyontek; Perhatian Orang Tua tidak ada pengaruh terhadap Budaya Nyontek; Iman Kepada Allah dan Perhatian Orang Tua tidak berpengaruh terhadap Budaya Nyontek.
EFEKTIFITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS BUDAYA JAWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA SMK PGRI WONOASRI
Authors: Trisnani Rischa Pramudia , Wardani Silvia Yula , Puspita Ferisia Hana
Published: March 2018

Berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dapat dilakukan individu di dalam lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Komunikasi antara dua orang atau lebih secara tatap muka disebut komunikasi interpersonal.Siswa SMK umumnya berkisar (16-19 th) dimana usia berada pada tahap usia remaja, yang mana salah satu tugas perkembangan yang harus dicapai adalah mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal.Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru BK SMK PGRI Wonoasri menunjukkan bahwa: (1) masih ada beberapa siswa yang berkomunikasi interpersonal kurang baik, (2) terjadi perselisihan antar siswa karena kesalahpahaman yang disebabkan komunikasi interpersonal yang kurang baik. Untuk meningkatkan komunikasi salah satu caranya adalah dengan menerapkan layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis budaya jawa, sehingga siswa mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dan sopan sesuai ajaran budaya jawa yang terkenal halus dan sopan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengerahui efektifitas bimbingan kelompok berbasis budaya jawa dalam meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa SMK PGRI Wonoasri.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK PGRI Wonoasri dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologis yaitu skala komunkasi interpersonal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bimbingan kelompok berbasis budaya jawa efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa SMK terbukti setelah uji hipotetik  dengan teknik analisis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test nilai AsympSig (2-tailed) / asympiotic significance0.012, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok berbasis budaya jawa efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa SMK di Kabupaten Madiun. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling perlu pengembangkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling salah satunya adalah bimbingan kelompok.

 
Kata kunci : Bimbingan Kelompok , budaya Jawa, Komunikasi Interpersonal
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORISTIK DAN KONSTRUKTIVISTIK TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP)
Authors: Sumarwoto Vitalis Djarot
Published: March 2018

Salah satu aspek yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dalam kehidupan  siswa di sekolah menengah pertama  adalah kesehatan mental. Badan   Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mendefinisikan kesehatan mental adalah individu tidak mengalami gangguan mental atau tidak mengalami sakit akibat adanya stressor. Intinya adalah bahwa batasan tentang sehat mental menunjuk pada  orang yang sehat jiwanya, orang yang dapat menahan diri untuk tidak jatuh sakit akibat stressor (pembuat stres). Pernyataan tersebut pada dasarnya memberi petunjuk bahwa baik-kurang baik atau tinggi-rendahnya  kesehatan mental akan dapat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan siswa sehari-hari. Sebaliknya, kesehatan mental pun dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, baik yang bersifat internal maupun yang bersifat eksternal. Faktor internal menyangkut unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam diri individu (siswa), seperti

       Secara teoritis ada perbedaan yang mendasar antara pendekatan behavioristik dan pendekatan konstruktivistik mengenai kesehatan mental, terutama bagi siswa di sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Pendekatan behavioristik semata-mata mendasarkan perilaku yang nampak. Kesehatan mental dipandang sebagai perilaku siswa dari aspek fisik semata, sehingga aspek psiologis siswa kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Pendekatan konstruktivistik mengacu kepada konsepsi kognitif, yang memandang kesehatan mental siswa dengan menekankan konsepsi kognitif. Konsepsi-konsepsi kognitif dalam diri siswa yang sedang mengIkuti aktivitas sehari-hari yang melibatkan  proses berpikir (insight) dan menggunakan logika  deduktif dan induktif (reasoning).

       Berangkat dari keyakinan adanya perbedaan kesehatan mental siswa SMP itu  maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesehatan mental siswa ditinjau dari pendekatan behavioristik dan konstruktivistik.

       Populasi penelitian melibatkan siswa kelas VII.A dan VII.B, yang ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling, sedang sampel penelitian ditetapkan dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (K) dan kelompok eksperimen (E), dengan masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 15 siswa.

       Data penelitian tentang kesehatan mental ditinjau dari pendekatan behavioristik dan pendekatan konstruktivistik diungkap dengan teknik angket, kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik statistik, dengan rumus bangun t-test.

     
Kata Kunci:  Kesehatan Mental, Pendekatan Behavioristik dan Konstruktivistik
Networking Chemical Robots Using Twitter for #RealTimeChem
Authors: Caramelli Dario , Salley Daniel , Henson Alon , Camarasa Gerardo Aragon , Sharabi Salah , Keenan Graham , Cronin Leroy
Published: March 2018

Herein we present a chemistry capable robot built with a standard set of hardware and software protocols that can be networked to coordinate many chemical experiments in real time, such that the different chemical reactions can be distributed over many sites simultaneously. We demonstrate how multiple chemical processes can be done with two internet connected robots collaboratively, exploring a set of azo-coupling reactions in a fraction of time needed for a single robot, as well as encoding and decoding information into a network of oscillating BZ reactions transferring a message between two different locations using chemical reactions. The system can also be used to assess the reproducibility of chemical reactions and discover new reaction outcomes using game playing to explore a list of reaction conditions not accessible when the robots instead take it in turn to each a pre-define reaction from a list.
ChemOS: An Orchestration Software to Democratize Autonomous Discovery
Authors: Roch Loı̈c M. , Häse Florian , Kreisbeck Christoph , Tamayo-Mendoza Teresa , Yunker Lars P. E. , Hein Jason E. , Aspuru-Guzik Alan
Published: March 2018

Autonomous or “self-driving” laboratories combine robotic platforms with artificial intelligence to increase the rate of scientific discovery. They have the potential to transform our traditional approaches to experimentation. Although autonomous laboratories recently gained increased attention, the requirements imposed by engineering the software packages often prevent their development. Indeed, autonomous laboratories require considerable effort in designing and writing advanced and robust software packages to control, orchestrate and synchronize automated instrumentations, cope with databases, and interact with various artificial intelligence algorithms. To overcome this limitation, we introduce ChemOS, a portable, modular and versatile software package, which supplies the structured layers indispensable for operating autonomous laboratories. Additionally, it enables remote control of laboratories, provides access to distributed computing resources, and comprises state-of-the-art machine learning methods. We believe that ChemOS will reduce the time-to-deployment from automated to autonomous discovery, and will provide the scientific community with an easy-to-use package to facilitate novel discovery, at a faster pace.
The diversity of contemporary Christianity in Southeast Asia
Authors: Cornelio Jayeel
Published: March 2018

This article is concerned with the diverse forms of Christianity as the religion spreads around Southeast Asia. Although growth and expansion characterize much of Christianity's fortunes, no unifying trend is readily discernible. Four trends are identified in this article: popular religion, megachurches, the global church, and the struggling church. The article draws from different cases around the region to illustrate the importance of these developments. It in this manner that the article complicates the narrative that Christianity is moving to the Global South. The narrative often presents Christianity as a religion at war with itself insofar as geographic tensions are concerned. In contrast to its counterpart in the West, Christianity in the region is depicted as strict, fundamentalist, and often Charismatic in orientation. To view Christianity in Southeast Asia as a homogenous entity disregards issues at stake for its many denominations. Some of these concerns include different political regimes and uneven levels of economic development. This paper was delivered as an opening lecture at the workshop on Christian art in Southeast Asia, organized by SEAMEO SPAFA in the Philippines in March 2016.
La Curación está en compartir el conocimiento
Authors: León Juan Carlos
Published: March 2018

Este artículo repasa el proceso de construcción material, las condiciones de trabajo, las relaciones sociales y reflexiones intelectuales que se tejieron durante la creación del proyecto Pukuy / Soplo de Curación, una escultura sonora automatizada que conjuga arte, tecnología, antropología y saberes sobre instrumentos musicales y cosmogonía Salasaka. Esta reseña de obra artística permite divisar el paso a paso y los insumos teóricos, pedagógicos y sonoros que fundamentan la creación de un proyecto artístico, evidenciando el espíritu social, musical y de curación del pingullo de Salasaka.Palabras clave: Arte tecnología,  Antropología,  Escultu-ra  Sonora,  Automatización,  Interactividad,  Pingullo, Salasaka, Varayuks.
Increasing the Thermal Efficiency of Double Tube Heat Exchangers by Using Nano Hybrid
Authors: Barzegar Mohamad Hosein , Fallahiyekta Mohamad
Published: March 2018

In this study overall heat transfer in a double pipe heat exchanger fitted with twisted-tape elements and hybrid nanofluid were studied experimentally. Hybrid nanoparticles with a diameter of 20nm and a concentration of 1% (w/w) were prepared. The effects of temperature, mass flow rate, concentration of nanoparticles on the overall heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer changes in the turbulent flow regime were investigated. The results showed that when both of twisted tape and nanofluid have been used, heat transfer coefficient was about 40 percent higher than when they were not used. The experimental results also showed that 1% Al2O3/CuO nanofluid with twisted tape has slightly higher heat transfer when compared to 1% hybrid nanofluid without twisted tape. Neural networks used for modeling the system. The dependency of overall heat transfer coefficient of nanofluid (OHTCNF) on Reynolds number have depicted. The correlation coefficient for all data 0.98 is the successful prediction is shown. In this experimental work, nanoparticles were dispersed in hot current and cold water absorbed heat from hot nanofluid, so this system could be a good candidate for using in food industries, because at the end of this process there isn't any needs of extracting nanoparticles from the cold current. The heat transfer rate from the heating fluid was calculated by some known equations.
Study the Effect of Seeding Suspension Concentration of DD3R Particles on the Modified Surface of Α-Alumina Support for Preparing DD3R Zeolite Membrane with High Quality
Authors: Meshkat Aynaz , Vaezi Mohammad Javad , Babaluo Ali Akbar
Published: March 2018

In this study, seeding of DD3R particles as an important step in the synthesis of DD3R membrane with secondary growth method was investigated. Dip-coating method is used for seeding of DD3R particles on the modified surface of α-alumina supports. 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 wt% aqueous suspensions of the DD3R seeds were prepared and each support was coated three times with dipping time of 240 s. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was used for the investigation of the quality of seed layer formed on the support. It is shown that the uniform layer of seeds was formed with 0.2 wt% seed suspension concentration. DD3R zeolite membrane was synthesized via hydrothermal method on the support seeded with 0.2 wt% seed suspension concentration. The X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis confirmed the synthesis of uniform DD3R zeolite membrane layer on the support which can be due to the uniform distribution of the DD3R seeds. Single gas permeation tests of N2, CO2 and CH4 were carried out, so that good perm-selectivity for gas mixtures was observed.
Bir otomobil montaj işletmesinde enerji verimliliği artırıcı çözümlerin irdelenmesi
Authors: ÇANKA KILIÇ Fatma , EYİDOĞAN Muharrem , SAPMAZ Süleyman
Published: March 2018

Bu çalışmada, bir
otomobil montaj tesisinin (Gövde (BiW) üretimi, boyama işlemi, şase ve aksesuar
montaj işlemleri) enerji tüketimleri incelenmiştir. İmalat sürecinde enerjinin
yoğun kullanıldığı alanlar tespit edilmiştir. Tesis genelinde, enerji tüketilen
sistemlerde (boyahane, kurutma fırınları, basınçlı hava, ısıtma ve soğutma
sistemleri) verimliliğin artırılması için yapılabilecek çalışmalar ve otomobil
montaj tesisinde kullanılan teknolojilerin enerji verimliliğine etkisi
incelenmiştir. Tesiste gerçekleşen enerji tüketiminin büyük kısmı boyahanede
gerçekleşmektedir. İncelenen tesiste kullanılan elektrik enerjisinin yaklaşık
%50’si ve doğalgazın yaklaşık %70’i boyahanede tüketilmektedir. İncelenen tesis,
200.000 araç/yıl üretim kapasitesine sahip haftada 6 gün ve günde 3 vardiya
çalışmaktadır. Tesiste, araç başına özgül enerji tüketimi (SET) elektrik
enerjisi için (SETe) 275 kWh, doğalgaz için (SETdg) 578
kWh olmak üzere toplamda 853 kWh olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler
sonucunda tespit edilen tasarruf potansiyelleri hayata geçirildiğinde tesisin
özgül enerji tüketimi elektrik enerjisi için %1 ve ısıl enerji için %5,7 azalma
sağlanacaktır.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Arahan Pemanfaatan Ruang untuk Pertanian di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Widjayatnika Benadikta , Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo , Pravitasari Andrea Emma
Published: March 2018

Penajam Paser Utara was one of the youngest regency in East Kalimantan which focused to develop agriculture sector, especially food crops. Contribution agriculture sector to Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) in 2015 was in second position accounted for 20.97%. This research was aimed to compile direction for agricultural land use based on actual land use, regional development index and land suitability. Land use change was obtained by overlay method within two land use map (2010 and 2016) from BPN, regional development was analyzed by skalogram method using PODES data (2011 and 2014) from BPS and land suitability was evaluated referred to FAO framework using matching method between land unit mapping based on soil map 1:50,000 from BBSDLP and criteria for specific commodities. Actual land use in Penajam Paser Utara (2016) consist of forest (32.92%), plantation (25.51%), industrial forest (17.09%), bush (8.76%) and other land use (15.72%). Land use change pattern from 2010 to 2016 showed increasing of plantation area (3.55%) due to forest land decreasing (1.42%). Regional development indicated by increasing of average IPD from 21.72 (2011) to 32.04 (2014). Land suitability for agriculture was classified in S3 (marginally suitable)-N2 (permanently not suitable). Retention factors were erosion hazard (e), rooting media (r), nutrion retention (n) and nutrient availability (n). Available land for agriculture using largely 162,493 Ha consist of (a) plantation area largely 113,796 Ha (b) wetland crop largely 24,258 (c) dry land crop largely 15,101 Ha and (d) not suitable for agriculture largely 6,027 Ha.
An Investigation of the Height Measurement of Island Recorded in Mathematics Books of the Late Chosun Dynasty and its Pedagogical Applications
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Yang Seong Hyun
Published: March 2018

Despite the continuing progress of the research on mathematical history, it is the case that detailed and substantive data regarding the mathematical history to be available to teachers in the school field are still considered to be lacking. Also, there is a dearth of associated information that exists regarding the contents of mathematical-history textbook contents that are closely related to substantive curriculum contents.
In this study, we reviewed and analyzed the related questions regarding the Height Measurement of Island that is commonly recorded in the representative works of the early Chosun dynasty(YangHui SuanFa, Suanxue Qimeng and XiangMing SuanFa); the seven mathematics books of the late Chosun dynasty(MuksaJipSanBup, JuSoeGwanGyeon, GuSuRyak, GuIlJip, SanHakYibMun, JuHaeSuYong and CheukRyangDoHae) and Sungho Complete Works. We explored methods to utilize this measurement in textbooks and at school sites.
Based on these identified issues and analysis results, and beyond introducing simple mathematical history, we founded subsequent important and noteworthy various mathematical materials that are related to our traditional mathematics and reinterpreted the embedded mathematical ideas into modern mathematics, thereby presenting real and practical examples that can be applied for the enhancement of in the class setting.
Facebook na construção e ampliação de sentido na comunicação dos estudantes surdos
Authors: Dias Nelson , Anache Alexandra Ayach , Maciel Ruberval Franco
Published: March 2018

Este artigo traz uma discussão sobre a utilização do Facebook como forma de construir e ampliar sentido na escrita de estudantes surdos. Com as novas tecnologias é possível utilizar várias mídias para produzir sentidos nas redes sociais, o objetivo deste trabalho é utilizar essas mídias para contribuir na produção escrita dos estudantes surdos. Para isso, utilizou-se a metodologia da translinguagem de Canagarajah (2013) que vem quebrar os estudos lineares das línguas, no caso em questão, a língua de sinais e a língua portuguesa, dando um novo formato de múltiplas semioses que se pode usar no ensino da língua portuguesa para estudantes surdos. Conclui-se que com a prática translíngue, é  possível chegar ao entendimento no processo de produção de sentido do estudante surdo, dessa forma, a utilização de outras mídias pode favorecer a ampliação de léxicos e ampliar sentidos permitindo uma grande contribuição no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes
Repair of iatrogenic furcal perforation with glass ionomer cement
Authors: Parveen Sultana , Hossain Mozammal , Sheikh Md. Abdul Hannan , Abdin Md. Joynal
Published: March 2018

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:A 28 year old male patient came to the outpatient Department complain-ing of discomfort on his lower right first molar tooth during mastication for one month. The patient also stated that he had received dental treatment on the lower right side three months back. Clinically, the tooth appeared sound but there was poor coronal filling of the affected tooth and the pocket depth was within normal range (Figure 1A,B). When the pulp vitality test was performed, it responded negatively. However, percussion pain was present. It seems that due to iatrogenic mishaps, chronic periodontitis could be developed in this case.
A hemophilic patient presented with an abdominal mass, fever and cough
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Mizanur , Khan Lutfunnahar , Islam Mohammad Shahidul , Islam Md. Monirul , Saha Debashish
Published: March 2018

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:A 30 year old male patient hailing from Jatrabari, Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh reported to the Department of Hematology, Armed forces Institute of Pathology, Dhaka Cantonment for the follow-up checkup of hemophilia A by assessing the factor VIII level. The patient had been suffering from mild rise of temperature, cough and weight loss for the last three months. So, he wanted to consult with a hematologist of the department. The concerned hematologist took detailed history of the patient and performed physical examination. History of the patient revealed cough, fever and mild weight loss for the last three months.
Patient with a short history of lower abdominal pain, anorexia and fever
Authors: Ahsan S. M. Abu , Ahsan Tazin , Kabir Humayn , Jinia Tasnia Jerin
Published: March 2018

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:A 60 year old lady from good socio-economic status was evaluated in the Emergency Department of the Addin Sakina Medical College, Jessore with moderately severe lower abdominal pain, marked anorexia, frequent vomiting, high fever with mild abdominal distension, constipation and burning sensation during micturition. The patient was well until 2 weeks before the presentation to the hospital when she develop-ed sudden onset of severe central abdominal pain associated with anorexia and vomiting. Short after, the pain shifted to the right iliac fossa. Later on, the fever developed which was continuous and not associated with chills and rigor. At the same time, she noticed that food aggravated the abdominal pain and discomfort.
Formative feedback from the first-person perspective using Google Glass in a family medicine objective structured clinical examination station in the United States
Authors: Youm Julie , Wiechmann Warren
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This case study explored the use of Google Glass in a clinical examination scenario to capture the first-person perspective of a standardized patient as a way to provide formative feedback on students’ communication and empathy skills ‘through the patient’s eyes.’ Methods: During a 3-year period between 2014 and 2017, third-year students enrolled in a family medicine clerkship participated in a Google Glass station during a summative clinical examination. At this station, standardized patients wore Google Glass to record an encounter focused on communication and empathy skills ‘through the patient’s eyes.’ Students completed an online survey using a 4-point Likert scale about their perspectives on Google Glass as a feedback tool (N= 255). Results: We found that the students’ experiences with Google Glass ‘through the patient’s eyes’ were largely positive and that students felt the feedback provided by the Google Glass recording to be helpful. Although a third of the students felt that Google Glass was a distraction, the majority believed that the first-person perspective recordings provided an opportunity for feedback that did not exist before. Conclusion: Continuing exploration of first-person perspective recordings using Google Glass to improve education on communication and empathy skills is warranted.
Modified Convolutional Neural Network Based on Dropout and the Stochastic Gradient Descent Optimizer
Authors: Yang Jing , Yang Guanci
Published: March 2018

This study proposes a modified convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm that is based on dropout and the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimizer (MCNN-DS), after analyzing the problems of CNNs in extracting the convolution features, to improve the feature recognition rate and reduce the time-cost of CNNs. The MCNN-DS has a quadratic CNN structure and adopts the rectified linear unit as the activation function to avoid the gradient problem and accelerate convergence. To address the overfitting problem, the algorithm uses an SGD optimizer, which is implemented by inserting a dropout layer into the all-connected and output layers, to minimize cross entropy. This study used the datasets MNIST, HCL2000, and EnglishHand as the benchmark data, analyzed the performance of the SGD optimizer under different learning parameters, and found that the proposed algorithm exhibited good recognition performance when the learning rate was set to [0.05, 0.07]. The performances of WCNN, MLP-CNN, SVM-ELM, and MCNN-DS were compared. Statistical results showed the following: (1) For the benchmark MNIST, the MCNN-DS exhibited a high recognition rate of 99.97%, and the time-cost of the proposed algorithm was merely 21.95% of MLP-CNN, and 10.02% of SVM-ELM; (2) Compared with SVM-ELM, the average improvement in the recognition rate of MCNN-DS was 2.35% for the benchmark HCL2000, and the time-cost of MCNN-DS was only 15.41%; (3) For the EnglishHand test set, the lowest recognition rate of the algorithm was 84.93%, the highest recognition rate was 95.29%, and the average recognition rate was 89.77%.
Field Trial Measurements to Validate a Stochastic Aircraft Boarding Model
Authors: Schultz Michael
Published: March 2018

Efficient boarding procedures have to consider both operational constraints and the individual passenger behavior. In contrast to the aircraft handling processes of fueling, catering and cleaning, the boarding process is more driven by passengers than by airport or airline operators. This paper delivers a comprehensive set of operational data including classification of boarding times, passenger arrival times, times to store hand luggage, and passenger interactions in the aircraft cabin as a reliable basis for calibrating models for aircraft boarding. In this paper, a microscopic approach is used to model the passenger behavior, where the passenger movement is defined as a one-dimensional, stochastic, and time/space discrete transition process. This model is used to compare measurements from field trials of boarding procedures with simulation results and demonstrates a deviation smaller than 5%.
Nutrient Management in Aquaponics: Comparison of Three Approaches for Cultivating Lettuce, Mint and Mushroom Herb
Authors: Nozzi Valentina , Graber Andreas , Schmautz Zala , Mathis Alex , Junge Ranka
Published: March 2018

Nutrients that are contained in aquaculture effluent may not supply sufficient levels of nutrients for proper plant development and growth in hydroponics; therefore, they need to be supplemented. To determine the required level of supplementation, three identical aquaponic systems (A, B, and C) and one hydroponic system (D) were stocked with lettuce, mint, and mushroom herbs. The aquaponic systems were stocked with Nile tilapia. System A only received nutrients derived from fish feed; system B received nutrients from fish feed as well as weekly supplements of micronutrients and Fe; system C received the same nutrients as B, with weekly supplements of the macronutrients, P and K; in system D, a hydroponic inorganic solution containing N, Ca, and the same nutrients as system C was added weekly. Lettuce achieved the highest yields in system C, mint in system B, and mushroom herb in systems A and B. The present study demonstrated that the nutritional requirements of the mint and mushroom herb make them suitable for aquaponic farming because they require low levels of supplement addition, and hence little management effort, resulting in minimal cost increases. While the addition of supplements accelerated the lettuce growth (Systems B, C), and even surpassed the growth in hydroponic (System C vs. D), the nutritional quality (polyphenols, nitrate content) was better without supplementation.