bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tricobezoar gástrico en pediatría: un desafío difícil de digerir
Authors: Salcedo Velarde Isabel María , Rodriguez Fernanda Saverio , Sánchez Dávila María Isabel , Fiallo Giannina Celestino , Cordero Pedro Méndez
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los cuerpos extraños alojados en el estómago son una problemática común en pacientes pediátricos. Aunque la gran mayoría son eliminados sin necesidad de intervención, emerge un fenómeno excepcional: el tricobezoar gástrico. Este está caracterizado por la formación de conglomerados intraluminales de pelo en el estómago, que representa una entidad clínica rara, con una marcada preponderancia femenina. Su estrecha correlación con trastornos psiquiátricos subraya la complejidad etiológica de esta condición. Los pacientes afectados se presentan con síntomas inespecíficos que mimetizan otras patologías crónicas como dolor abdominal, anorexia y pérdida de peso de larga data, lo que añade una capa de desafío diagnóstico. Este estudio aspira enriquecer el conocimiento de los profesionales de la salud sobre esta patología, ya que su identificación temprana y diagnóstico preciso son importantes para una apropiada intervención terapéutica y prevención de complicaciones a largo plazo.

Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal de todos los casos tratados con el diagnóstico de tricobezoar en el Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde, entre noviembre del 2018 y noviembre del 2023. La finalidad de este estudio fue analizar los datos sociodemográficos, características clínicas de presentación, imágenes y métodos diagnósticos, tratamiento, manejo intrahospitalario, recurrencia y rol del tratamiento psiquiátrico.

Resultados: Se identificaron cuatro casos de tricobezoar gástrico, los cuales cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión del estudio. La edad media de presentación fue de 8 años con predominio del sexo femenino (75%). Los síntomas predominantes fueron dolor abdominal, náuseas e hiporexia. Los métodos diagnósticos utilizados fueron ultrasonido abdominal, tomografía computarizada (TC) de abdomen, videoendoscopía digestiva alta (VEDA) y radiografía de abdomen de pie. La extracción del bezoar fue realizada mediante laparotomía exploratoria + gastrostomía (75%) y VEDA (25%). La extensión post pilórica del tricobezoar (Síndrome de Rapunzel) fue observada en un solo paciente. Se recomendó seguimiento por el servicio de psiquiatría en todos los casos, sin datos de recurrencia.

Conclusión: El tricobezoar gástrico es una afección poco destacada pero muy relevante en la población pediátrica. Esto debido a la variabilidad e inespecificidad de los síntomas, su baja incidencia y el estigma asociado a la ingesta de pelo, por lo que se subraya la necesidad de identificación y manejo precoz, asimismo un enfoque multidisciplinario, factores fundamentales para evitar complicaciones y recidivas. Es importante resaltar que la implementación de intervenciones preventivas podría jugar un papel crucial en la reducción de su incidencia.
Marco jurídico del comercio exterior
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Castillo Martínez María Fernanda , Cuellar Gutierrez Rosa María ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Altamirano Vázquez Margarita ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: September 2024

El comercio internacional abarca todas aquellas transacciones comerciales que incluyen la importación y exportación de bienes y servicios, realizadas entre al menos dos países diferentes. Este flujo internacional busca impulsar el crecimiento económico y la innovación, así como fo-mentar la interdependencia y la cooperación global. Sin embargo, para que este sistema funcione de forma eficiente y justa, es crucial contar con un marco jurídico robusto y bien estructurado. México cuenta con un robusto marco jurídico que regula las actividades de comercio exterior. Este marco está compuesto por leyes, reglamentos, acuerdos internacionales y organismos encargados de supervisar y facilitar el comercio internacional. Por lo cual, el objetivo de este capítulo es ofrecer una comprensión integral sobre el marco jurídico que regula el comercio exterior, explorando sus fundamentos, estructuras y regulaciones, con el fin de obtener una comprensión profunda y práctica sobre el tema a través de un análisis estructurado y detallado para navegar en un entorno comercial global cada vez más complejo y dinámico.
Abécédaire de l’IA
Authors: Anne Abdoulaye , Gagnon Elisa , Osmanlliu Esli , Aïmeur Esma , Michelot Florent , Brangé Florie , Gadoury-Sansfaçon Georges-Philippe , Taschereau Justin , D’Astous Mireille , Naffi Nadia , Glais Nathalie , Fournier St-Laurent Samuel , Parent Simon , El Tayeb El Rafei Sivime , Auclair Sylvain , Psyché Valéry
Published: September 2024

Vous avez entre les mains l’abécédaire de l’IA, un outil développé par l’Axe Éducation et Capacitation de l’Obvia (Observatoire sur les impacts sociétaux de l’IA et du numérique) en collaboration avec le RÉCIT. Vous y trouverez des fiches classées en ordre alphabétique abordant des concepts phares de l’intelligence artificielle (IA). Chaque fiche comporte une définition et un exemple pour mieux cerner les concepts ciblés. Chacune d’elles appartient à une des trois catégories suivantes : concepts fondamentaux, éthique de l’IA et technique de l’IA.
Epidemiological situation of mycobacterioses in Ukraine and the worldwide at the beginning of the 21st century: A literature review
Authors: Panivska Olha , Shevchuk Viktor
Published: September 2024

The lack of a unified reporting system for clinical outbreaks of mycobacterioses makes it difficult to objectively assess the epidemiological situation and identify patterns in the epidemic process, despite the growing relevance of this issue in human and veterinary medicine. The aim of this review was to study the epidemiological and aetiopathogenetic aspects of mycobacterioses in Ukraine and other countries on different continents. A comparative-geographic method and epidemiological analysis method were used in the study. As a result, it was found that in Ukraine, mycobacterioses in humans are widespread, with 94% of cases manifesting as pulmonary forms, often forming mixed infections with tuberculosis, making them difficult to diagnose. The most common aetiological factor is M. avium complex and disseminated mycobacteriosis usually develops in HIV-infected patients. In most of the analysed countries (Japan, South Korea, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Oman, Kuwait, China, France, Great Britain, Italy, Greece, Czech Republic, Poland, USA, Canada, Brazil, Australia and several African countries) during the period 2000-2023, there was an observed increase in the incidence of lung diseases caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria, including an 8-fold rise in South Korea; an annual growth of 8% in the USA; and a 2.3-fold increase in Queensland (Australia) from 11.1 pcm in 2001 to 25.88 pcm in 2016. It was established that the epidemiological features of mycobacterioses are the predominant infection of patients with rapidly growing mycobacteria; an increased risk of mycobacterial infection with increasing age; detection of M. avium complex, M. abscessus complex, M. kansasii and M. fortuitum as the most common cause of mycobacterioses
A new model for mechanical calculation of h-type anti-slide piles
Authors: Liu Xu , Sun Guofu , Li Jixiang , Chen Yunlong
Published: September 2024

Faced with the daunting complexity of large-scale slope instabilities, conventional anti-slide pile (AP) designs often fall short in effectively mitigating these intricate geotechnical challenges due to inherent limitations. It is within this context that the h-type anti-slide piles (HTPs) emerge as a groundbreaking frame-style retaining structure, outperforming standalone piles in terms of mechanical prowess, largely due to their significantly augmented lateral stiffness. However, the existing analytical calculation methods for HTPs reveal significant inadequacies. On one hand, current theories are hindered by their failure to fully account for Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI), overlooking the intricate interplay between the multi-layered geological strata that pervade the piles' surroundings. On the other hand, prevailing computational models fail to give due consideration to the potential impact of vertical deformation within the pile shaft on the internal force distribution throughout the entire structural system. This study ingeniously extends the classical Winkler foundation beam model to cater to the unique computational demands of HTPs. A meticulous comparative analysis is conducted using the cutting-edge finite element software Midas GTS NX to validate the precision of this novel model. Furthermore, a parameter sensitivity analysis is executed, examining the effects of the distance between the front and behind piles, cross beam position, and differences in soil properties at the bases of front and behind piles. The research findings indicate that the longer the distance between the front and behind piles, the smaller the soil pressure borne by the behind piles while the greater borne by the front piles. There exists a nonlinear relationship between the position of the cross beam and the maximum bending moment in the shafts of the behind piles, characterized by a decrease followed by an increase in the maximum bending moment while the cross beam position approaches the top. Notably, disparities in soil layer characteristics at the pile base exert influence on moment distribution, underlining the paramount importance of factoring in vertical force system equilibrium during the design phase. These insightful findings not only enrich our comprehension of the mechanical behavior of HTPs but also furnish invaluable theoretical guidance for the development of HTPs design theory. In essence, this research represents a significant stride forward in optimizing the design and performance of HTPs in tackling the formidable challenges posed by large-scale slope instabilities, thereby contributing to enhanced geotechnical engineering practices and safer infrastructure projects.
Design of Network Platform for Kindergarten Dialect Teaching Resources Integrating Computer Network Technology
Authors: Li Yanyan
Published: September 2024

In kindergarten dialect teaching, the combination of computer network and dialect teaching methods is helpful to improve kindergarten children's cognition of dialects, which can not only enrich teaching resources and teaching forms, create efficient and fast learning methods, but also cultivate students' autonomous learning ability and exploration and innovation ability, thus continuously improving teaching quality and level. First of all, the integration of computer network platform in kindergarten teaching is to better understand and master children's dialects; We need to design a teaching platform for children's dialects that can meet children's learning needs. Finally, this paper designs a computer network platform for dialect teaching in kindergartens, analyzes its functions, and tests its characteristics and performance. The experimental results show that ten testers rated the performance of the platform as 5.0. This shows that the computer network platform has good performance.
Liquid Modernity:The Transmutation of Cultural Memory Reproduction Form in the Context of the Metaverse
Authors: Li Jingwen
Published: September 2024

Since the 21st century, cultural memory media has undergone significant transfor-mations due to the  digital media and technology.The evolution of media technology has pr-oduced profound effects influences on the storage, dissemination and expression of cultural memory. In this paper, Zygmunt Bauman’s theory of “liquid modernity” serves as an ideolog-ical framework for studying the transmutation of cultural memory reproduction form. The met-averse technology presents unprecedented opportunities for reproducing cultural memory but also poses challenges in terms of storage and dissemination. Liquid distribution of power, c-ommunication context, and content significance provide a historical backdrop for understandi-ng the transmutation of cultural memory reproduction form.
Research on Talent Cultivation Mode of Local Product Design Majors under the Perspective of Transboundary Theory in the New Era
Authors: Zhang Li , Hu Fei
Published: September 2024

This paper examines research on incorporating a transboundary perspective into cultivating professional talent in product design. It challenges the conventional system and conducts research in three areas: developing a cultivation plan, establishing interdisciplinary teachers' associations, and constructing transboundary teachers' teams. The approach expands the innovative perception of educators and learners, meets the need for talent in the job market condition, improves the creative capability of professional students, and increases the local graduates' employment rate and employers' satisfaction.
Composting Swine Manure Using The Biotechnology of Hermetia Illucens, The Black Soldier Fly Larvae: A Review
Authors: Liviu Urechescu Laurențiu , Arshad Adnan , Maria Drăghici Elena
Published: September 2024

The sustainable management of swine manure is a significant challenge in agriculture due to its environmental and economic implications. The use of Hermetia illucens larvae, commonly known as Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL), offers an innovative approach to composting pig manure. This review explores the efficacy of BSFL as a biotechnology in decomposing swine manure, highlighting the larvae's ability to reduce waste volume by up to 80% while producing valuable by-products such as protein-rich larval biomass and nutrient-rich frass. The environmental benefits of BSFL composting include lower greenhouse gas emissions and pathogen reduction compared to traditional composting methods. Additionally, the economic potential of BSFL composting is significant, as the larvae can be processed into high-quality animal feed, and the frass can be used as an organic fertilizer. Despite these advantages, challenges remain in optimizing the composting process and ensuring the safety and quality of BSFL-derived products. This review concludes that BSFL composting represents a promising, sustainable alternative for swine manure management, with potential benefits for both the environment and agricultural economics. Further research and development are needed to fully harness this technology's true potential.
Menilai Kembali Kebijakan Hukum Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Untuk Mendukung Kelestarian Ekologi
Authors: Isti Puspitasari  , Erviyanti Rosmaida  , Christloy Totota Karo Karo  , Irwan Triadi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to find out how to change environmental legal policy into environmental law into the Job Creation Law and to find out the appropriate efforts to address changes in environmental legal policy from the environmental protection perspective of the Job Creation Law. The research method presented in this article uses a normative legal approach, namely descriptive analysis. The results of the study in the article show that the concept of environmental law has become a legal policy that activates various instruments that regulate environmental problems in Indonesia, both regulatory and planning instruments. Finally, the aim of environmental legal policy is to ensure the implementation of sustainability in Indonesia from an environmental perspective. Efforts that must be made to address changes in environmental legal policy from the environmental protection perspective of the Job Creation Law are: 1) Simplification of permits; 2) Strict responsibility and 3);Restrictions on environmental rights. These three things cannot be taken lightly, so as not to have the worst impact on the quality of the environment. The Job Creation Law and its derivatives already existed until legal action was taken to revoke them. This is an important consideration where the Government must continue to develop good faith partnerships with the community to implement the Work and its consequential provisions.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Ekonomi Pemegang Hak Cipta Atas Mechanical Rights Yang Dikomersialkan Tanpa Izin
Authors: Ferdinand Yusuf Marcelino Sihite  , Hernawan Hadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the extent of LMKN's authority to act as a legal protection institution for the economic rights of copyright holders and legal protection efforts for copyright violations, especially Mechanical Rights. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied with a case approach, namely examining one case of copyright infringement by duplicating songs/Musik without permission from the Creator and Owner of Related Rights as stated in the Decision of the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Number: 35 /Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst. The collection of legal materials was carried out by conducting library studies and research on the legal sources used, namely primary and secondary legal materials. The analysis technique that the author uses is the syllogism method which is deductive, by submitting a major premise and a minor premise that connect each other to create a conclusion. Based on this research, the results obtained show that the LMKN which was created by the Government as a legal protection institution for copyright holders cannot fully become an institution that accommodates the rights of the Copyright Holders themselves. This is due to the limitations of LMKN which only deals with song copyrights of the Performing Rights type, while for Synchronization Rights and Mechanical Rights they must obtain permission directly from the Creator and Owner of the Related Rights. For this reason, in this writing the author includes Decision Number: 35/Pdt.Sus-Hak Copyright/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst. where in this case the resolution efforts that can be taken if a copyright violation occurs will be analyzed.
Kontribusi Partai Politik Terhadap Pembangunan Demokrasi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Yunita Nurul Arifah  , Dwi Maulida Khasanah  , Can Gita Yuliana  , Aqilla Fayyaza Ghafur  , Niken Fernanda  , Rosa Adelia Arifin  , Kuswan Hadji
Published: September 2024

Political parties play a vital role in advocating for democracy and maintaining public trust in the political system. This study evaluates the role of political parties in the development of democracy from the perspective of constitutional law using a qualitative descriptive method. They are responsible for transparency, participation, and accountability in the political process, as well as formulating policies, raising political awareness, and representing the interests of the people. Political parties also support political pluralism, participate in elections, and oversee the government in accordance with the law. Despite their key role in building democracy, challenges such as unequal representation and lack of transparency still need to be addressed. This research provides insights into the contribution of political parties to strengthening democracy, while highlighting areas that require further attention to improve the quality of democracy in Indonesia.
Analisis Pembagian Harta Warisan Kepada Ahli Waris Menurut Hukum Perdata (BW)
Authors: Dika Ratu Maru’atun  , Dwi Juniyanto  , Wahyu Rivaldi  , Asep Sunarya
Published: September 2024

Current developments have brought many changes to Indonesia. The many changes that have occurred have not changed one thing in Indonesia, namely heritage. This problem is what triggers arguments between families and the Indonesian people because they don't want to know how inheritance is distributed according to civil law, so as a result they divide inheritance assets at will and do not comply with the Civil Code regarding inheritance. Article 830 of the Civil Code states that inheritance law is the law that regulates the legal position of a person's assets after he dies, especially the transfer of assets to other people. This research also aims to determine the distribution of inheritance assets to heirs according to civil law (BW). In BW (civil) inheritance law, in terms of inheritance, there are three important elements, namely Heir (erflater), Heir (erfgenaam) and Inheritance (Nalatenshap). In the Civil Code there are four groups of heirs, namely Group I, Group II, Group III and Group IV. The research method used is a normative legal research method, namely legal research which focuses on literature study and the data used in this research is in the form of books, journals, laws, other references which are collected and processed to be presented to meet the need for new knowledge and ideas.
Tema 12. La viudedad. Derecho expectante y usufructo viudal
Authors: Martínez Lasierra Ignacio
Published: September 2024

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Tema 19. La sucesión legal
Authors: López Azcona Aurora
Published: September 2024

La presente unidad didáctica aborda el examen de la sucesión legal en su regulación dada por los artículos 516 a 536 Código del Derecho Foral de Aragón. A tal fin se exponen, en primer lugar, los casos en los que procede, que no son otros que aquellos en los que se da la ausencia total o parcial de sucesión ordenada voluntariamente por el causante válida y eficaz. Acto seguido, se analizan las especialidades que presenta esta modalidad de sucesión mortis causa respecto de la voluntaria en orden a su apertura, vocación y delación. Y, finalmente, se aborda el orden legal de llamamientos, distinguiendo a tal efecto entre el llamamiento a los descendientes, el recobro de liberalidades, el llamamiento en los bienes no troncales, el llamamiento en los bienes troncales y el llamamiento a la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón o, en su caso, al Hospital de Nuestra Señora de Gracia y otras instituciones.
Tema 24. Cuestiones procesales. La casación foral aragonesa
Authors: Zubiri de Salinas Fernando
Published: September 2024

El tema 24 aborda dos materias que no constituyen derecho sustantivo aragonés, pero que son relevantes para el ejercicio de la jurisdicción, especialmente para jueces y magistrados que la ejercen en territorio de Aragón.
TEOSOFI MAHABBAH DAN PARA TOKOH MAHHABBAH MENURUT AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIST
Authors: Fikri Shofil , Yusup Dinda Novrika Fitria
Published: September 2024

Mahabbah or love is a science that emphasizes feelings of love for God. When someone wants to achieve ma'rifat to Allah, then one will go through this stage. Mahabbah is basically a gift that forms the basis for everything. The Quran explains that the feeling of love is stronger than anything else except Allah. Islam recognizes the presence of love that is implanted in every human heart, as a gift, with that feeling one will love their partner, family, wealth, and place of residence. However, Islam does not justify that feeling of love to be stronger than the love for Allah as the Creator. This study aims to determine the urgency of mahabbah, getting closer to Allah, and to understand the history of the development of mahabbah. The modern era brings many problems in human life, ranging from social crises, structural crises to moral crises, because humans are less able to see the true meaning of life. Material wealth is considered as the actualization of life. Therefore, it is important to emphasize mahabbah in each individual, because by cultivating love for Allah, Allah will pour out His mercy so that we can avoid actions prohibited by Allah SWT.
Development and Application of Smart Logistics Warehousing
Authors: Wu Haiyan , Ye Shun , Zhao Ru , Zhu Guanlin
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of the economy, the gradual formation of the logistics Internet and the advent of the era of science and technology have promoted the rapid rise of the logistics industry in the development of enterprises across the country. This paper studies the development and application of warehousing under the smart logistics system by taking Guangzhou Porcelain Cosmetics Co., Ltd. as an example through the AHP method The results show that the company chooses warehouse B as the best. Finally, this paper aims at the problems existing in the warehousing system and improves them Targeted advice on warehouse storage capacity, rent reduction, and proximity to important points of sale.
NDIHMESA E MITHAT FRASHËRIT PËR GJUHËN SHQIPE
Authors: MAXHUNI Abdurrahim
Published: September 2024

Rrugën e familjarëve të tij rilindës e vazhdoi edhe Mithat Frashëri, i cili që nga viti 1905 filloi të botonte shkrime të ndryshme politike e gjuhësore. Përmes tyre, ai do të trajtonte probleme që prekun palcën e kombit, atë të gjuhës dhe të historisë së tij. I rritur në një familje ku gjuha shqipe lartësohej, nuk do të mund të qëndronte indiferent karshi gjuhës, karshi laramanisë së përdorimit të saj, karshi shkarjeve të saj. Pjesëmarrja në dy kongrese të rëndësishme, brenga e tij për gjuhën, kultivimi i saj, shpërfaqja e vlerave të saj dhe ruajtja e saj, janë elemente që e përcaktojnë identitetin e tij prej rilindësi. Në këtë kumtesë do të paraqesim ndihmesën e tij në disa shkrime të botuara në përmbledhjen Vepra të zgjedhura 1-8, të botuara në Tiranë.
THE VAMPIRES IN THE ALBANIAN FOLKLORE
Authors: MESHKOV Aleksandar
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to briefly define the phenomenon of the folklore vampire in the Balkans, to offer an etymological explanation of the name itself, but above all to focus on the existence of this demon in the Albanian folk tradition. Namely, the several forms in which he is found will be considered, in relation to all aspects that are built or arise from his character: the iconography and the ability to metamorphose; the time, the space and the way of action; the apotropaic means, that is, the way of dealing by the community and the role of the vampire hunter.
KULTURA DHE ARTI NË PERIUDHËN MESJETARE NË HAPËSIRËN MBARËSHQIPTARE
Authors: S. LARTI Ilia
Published: September 2024

Brief historical description of the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages is one of the three main periods in the most consistent scheme for analyzing European history: Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Modern Period. A similar term first appears in Latin in 1469 as media tempestas or "middle season". In early usage, there were many variants, including medium aevum, or "middle age", first recorded in 1604, and media saecula, or "middle centuries", first recorded in 1625. "medieval" and "medieval" meaning belonging to the Middle Ages, is derived from medium aevum. Albanian space in the Middle Ages. After the division of the Roman Empire into two parts, in 395, the Illyrian-Albanian territories became part of the Byzantine Empire, as it is commonly called after this date the Eastern Roman Empire after the ancient name of its capital, Byzantium, in honor of Constantine the Great it was called Constantinople. The Roman Empire during the III-IV centuries gave a number of prominent emperors and generals, also during the early Byzantine period (V-IX centuries), the Illyrian-Albanian territories gave the Byzantine Empire several emperors, among whom stand out especially Anastasius I of Durrës (491-518) and Justinian I of Taurisium of Skopje (527-565).
职业教育校企合作教学模式问题与对策
Authors: 孔冠雨  , 白鲁鹏  , 耿雷  , 赵心艺  , 柳聪
Published: September 2024

孔冠雨1，白鲁鹏2，耿雷2，赵心艺2，柳聪2
1.曲阜市田家炳小学，山东济宁；
2.曲阜远东职业技术学院，山东济宁
摘要：传统职业教育单纯以学校为主体开展教育的人才培养模式呈现出许多弊端。面对人才需求的巨大变化，深化校企合作是一种顺应社会潮流、符合企业需求的新型办学模式，也是职业院校人才培养模式改革的必然途径。只有深化校企合作，学校和企业在人力、物力、财力等资源方面才能充分整合和运用。
多媒体技术应用在高职英语教学中的效果评价
Authors: 孔祥通  , 冯晓平  , 崔小华  , 朱桂林  , 陈儒亭
Published: September 2024

孔祥通1，冯晓平1，崔小华1，朱桂林1，陈儒亭2
1.曲阜远东职业技术学院，山东曲阜；
2.曲阜市教体局，山东曲阜
摘要：随着科技的不断进步，多媒体技术在高职英语教学中的应用越来越广泛，且其效果显著。本文主要研究了多媒体技术在高职英语教学中的应用及其效果评价，包括利用互动式英语学习平台、数字化教学资源的融合应用，以及虚拟现实技术在模拟教学中的运用。多媒体技术在高职英语教学中的应用已经显著提升了学生的学习兴趣和积极性，优化了教学效果，并提高了学生的英语综合能力。
Method Of Acting Training At The Art Space Foundation In Tuban District
Authors: Akhsanan Nisa' Ilma , Suryandoko Welly
Published: September 2024

The training method for an actor is the first step that becomes an important part of the success of a theater performance. The right training for actors is training that can develop their potential, such as the actor training conducted by the Ruang Seni Foundation in Tuban Regency. Actor training conducted by the Ruang Seni Pribumi Foundation is carried out once a year and is attended by high school / junior high school / high school theater communities in Tuban Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive approach that uses data collection techniques in the form of direct observation, structured interviews and field documentation in the form of photographs. Researchers used triangulation of sources and techniques to test the validity and truth of the research. The results showed that the Ruang Seni Pribumi Foundation in the acting training conducted absorbed Constanin Stanislavsky's theory of acting from 15 stages into 5 stages to make it easier for trainees to understand the concept of playing a role for an actor. The results of the application of the acting training method can be seen in the performance of actors in portraying characters when participating in festivals and winning, as well as in the best presenter category and the best actor and actress nominations.
Investigation Of Character Values In Students Through Festivals In Minangkabau Culture Subjects
Authors: Mudalensia Berlian Permata , Liza Liza , Meldawati Meldawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the instillation of character values in students through cultural festivals using a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection was conducted through surveys, which assessed students' understanding of the character values imparted during various festival activities, such as *baralek gadang*, *randai*, traditional dance, *manampih bareh*, and *petatah petitih*. The results reveal that the majority of students possess a good to very good understanding of these character values, as demonstrated by the data analysis, which showed a score of 87.54%. The research findings suggest that the Minangkabau cultural festival plays a significant role in shaping students' positive attitudes and character development by promoting important values like cooperation, tolerance, responsibility, and cultural pride. These results underscore the effectiveness of using local cultural practices as a means of character education. The integration of local wisdom, such as the Minangkabau festival, can enhance students' personal growth and moral development, making it a vital component in higher education curricula. The study highlights the broader benefits of embedding cultural traditions within the educational system to foster a stronger connection between students and their cultural heritage, while simultaneously building essential character traits
Principal Management In Improving The QualityOf Education Personnel
Authors: Wahyudin Undang Ruslan , Irwansyah Ridwan , Permana Hinggil , Meriani Gesti , Rahmawati Annisa
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify the principal's management in improving the quality of educational staff at SMAN 5 Karawang. Improving the quality of educational staff is important in improving the quality of education in schools. SMAN 5 Karawang is one of the senior high schools that has a good reputation in Karawang, but it still needs to be studied further regarding the quality management of the educational staff that is implemented. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Informants consisted of school principals, education staff, teachers and students at SMAN 5 Karawang. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that SMAN 5 Karawang has implemented effective education staff quality management. This management includes developing the professionalism of educational staff through training and development, using performance evaluation as a monitoring and development tool, providing rewards and punishments, as well as efforts to improve communication and cooperation between educational staff, students and parents
ANÁLISE SOBRE A MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NOS ÚLTIMOS 30 ANOS
Authors: Dehon de Souza Thiago
Published: September 2024

Nos últimos trinta anos (1994-2024), a educação superior no Brasil tornou-se um setor atrativo para a acumulação de valor pelos grandes monopólios internacionais da educação. Sob uma agenda econômica neoliberal, o Estado brasileiro criou condições favoráveis à mercantilização do ensino superior, resultando na precarização da educação pública e no financiamento da educação privada. Este artigo analisa as políticas do Governo Federal relacionadas ao ensino superior durante esse período. A pesquisa investiga a crescente mercantilização do setor e como as medidas adotadas pelos governos federais seguem as diretrizes do capital internacional. Utilizando o método do materialismo histórico-dialético e uma abordagem estrutural na análise de artigos sobre o papel do Estado e o neoliberalismo, o estudo examina a privatização do ensino superior no Brasil. Conclui-se que as ações do Estado têm reforçado a mercantilização do ensino superior, favorecendo a expansão do setor privado ao acesso aos fundos públicos e ao mercado educacional.
Assessing potential health risks of heavy metal contamination in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and redbelly tilapia (Coptodon zillii) from the Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Arafat
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess the concentrations of selected trace elements in the edible tissues of two fish species available in the Shatt al-Arab River in Basrah Province, southern Iraq. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and redbelly tilapia (Coptodon zillii) were purchased from a fisherman who sells fish daily on the Shatt al-Arab riverbank. Using an X-ray fluorescence spectrophotometer, the concentrations of Ba, Cu, Mo, Pb, Zn, Co, Cr, Ni, V, Sr, Zr, and Ce were determined. Ba, Cu, Mo, Pb, and Zr were not detected in any of the samples analyzed. Except for zinc, the levels of the remaining elements were higher than the permitted limits set by international standards; there were no significant differences (p>0.05) between the two fish species. The results suggest that consuming large quantities of these fish may pose health concerns for humans. In addition, this study provides useful information on the levels of some trace elements in the mentioned fish species, which can be used as a reference for future studies.
The Role of Continuing Education in addressing Skill Gaps among Practicing Nurses in Ghana’s Healthcare System
Authors: Danso Kweku Owusu , Adade Patricia , Assim Gifty Boafowaa , Kambile Flora-Munaku , Kolbugri Paul
Published: September 2024

This analysis examines the role of continuing education in addressing skill gaps among practicing nurses in Ghana's healthcare system. The study aims to analyze the importance of continuing education, identify the major barriers and challenges, and provide a balanced perspective by considering potential limitations and counterarguments. The analysis is based on a synthesis of relevant literature, including research papers on continuing education in nursing, healthcare, and midwifery. The findings reveal that while continuing education is crucial for maintaining nursing competencies and addressing skill gaps, various barriers such as financial constraints, time limitations, and inequities in access hinder its effectiveness. The analysis also highlights the need to align continuing education with evolving practice needs and establish robust monitoring and evaluation systems. The study concludes with a comprehensive set of recommendations to strengthen the role of continuing education, including enhancing the infrastructure, promoting equity, and addressing broader systemic issues. The significance of this analysis lies in its potential to inform the development and implementation of more effective continuing education initiatives in Ghana and similar healthcare contexts.
OG‘ZAKI DISKURSNI BELGILOVCHI EKSTRALINGVISTIK OMILLAR
Authors: Raximova Laylo
Published: September 2024

This article examines extralinguistic factors that determine oral speech and their specific linguistic features. In particular, the extralinguistic structure of oral discourse consists of the rules of the communication process, facial expressions and body language of the participants, behavior, comments on the behavior of people in communication, as well as linguistic and cultural features that should follow in the sphere of communication of the English people.
Reposicionamientos del espectador y de la recepción crítica ante el giro performativo
Authors: Berlante Daniela
Published: September 2024

Las expresiones artísticas contemporáneas, influenciadas por el conceptualismo, han redefinido no solo sus componentes materiales, sino también el papel del espectador. El giro hacia lo performativo desplazó la noción de una obra de arte estática hacia la creación de eventos donde el espectador juega un papel fundamental en la elaboración del significado. Este cambio hacia una experiencia compartida entre espectador y obra ha transformado la expectativa del público. Este estudio analiza estas transformaciones y sugiere la necesidad de desarrollar modalidades críticas que acompañen estos cambios. Cuando las prácticas artísticas alteran significativamente las normas establecidas, también incitan a la crítica especializada a cuestionar sus propios métodos discursivos. Se examinará una perspectiva crítica que aborde la recepción de estas obras en estos nuevos términos, buscando entender cómo se ha visto afectada la experiencia espectatorial en este contexto contemporáneo.
Dubatti, Jorge y Cuentas, Lucía (Editores y Coordinadores). Artistas-investigadoras/es y producción de conocimiento desde la escena: una filosofía de la praxis teatral. Tomo IV
Authors: Lázaro José Manuel
Published: September 2024

Resumen
ANEMIA FALCIFORME: ETIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Brandão Ricardo Melo , Almeida David Joseph Ferreira Tenorio de
Published: September 2024

A anemia falciforme é uma hemoglobinopatia hereditária caracterizada pela presença de hemoglobina S (HbS), que leva à distorção dos eritrócitos em formato de foice sob condições de baixa oxigenação. Esta condição resulta em episódios recorrentes de dor, complicações vasoclusivas e danos orgânicos crônicos. Este artigo revisa a etiologia, o diagnóstico e as abordagens terapêuticas atuais para a anemia falciforme, com foco nos avanços recentes no manejo da doença, incluindo terapias direcionadas e transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas.
TRATAMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO EM CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Barros Jocilene Pinheiro , Santos João Victor Sousa
Published: September 2024

Dental treatment in children with Down syndrome is extremely important, as these children have characteristics that can influence the proper development of oral health. The treatment also contributes to the development of good oral health, preventing future complications and improving the quality of life of these children. This article had the general objective: To analyze whether the techniques used in the pediatric dentistry management of patients with Down Syndrome help patients in dental treatment in order to avoid a possible worsening of oral diseases. To carry out this article, a systematic review research was carried out in the Google Scholar database regarding pediatric dental care and management in children with DS. The research covered a period of 4 years, from 2020 to 2024. Results and Discussions: Pediatric patients with Down Syndrome present some specific oral changes that require adequate dental attention. They may have delayed development of permanent teeth, with late and irregular eruption. Dental care practices for children with Down Syndrome must be adapted to their specific needs, respecting their cognitive and motor limitations. Conclusion: Behavioral management techniques are fundamental for the pediatric dentistry management of children with Down Syndrome. They contribute to more effective dental treatment, preventing a possible worsening of oral diseases and providing a better quality of life for these patient
REFLEXÕES A RESPEITO DE RACISMO NO BRASIL E NO MUNDO
Authors: PICORELI THIAGO DA SILVA
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this article is to address the concept of racism, its species according to the literature, and its impacts on the black population in Brazil and in the world. It is necessary to highlight that racism and its derivations increase inequalities, and overcoming this situation means repairing centuries of discrimination, correcting injustices committed against the black population since the beginning. The results of this research demonstrate that to combat racism, economic and social measures are not enough, because racial justice is not only about social justice. Social justice does not guarantee racial justice. The whole society and institutions need to review the treatment given to the black population, and the strengthening of movements in favor of this population is indispensable to achieve social justice.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Innovative Models of Care in Family Medicine: A Comparative Analysis of Health Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Franco-Ariasm Manuel , Lara María Belén Espíndola , Torres Lucy Maria Padilla , Jiménez Samuel Olegario Iñiguez
Published: September 2024

Medical care in the context of family medicine has evolved with the implementation of innovative models that seek to improve health outcomes and patient satisfaction. This study evaluated the effectiveness of these models through a comparative analysis of health outcomes and patient satisfaction levels in different contexts. A comparative observational study was conducted with 200 participants divided between those who received traditional care and those under innovative models. The results indicated significant improvements in patient satisfaction and in several health indicators in the innovative models. This study suggests that the implementation of new models of care can be an effective strategy to improve care in family medicine.
Os avanços da tecnologia em prol da saúde: Gerenciamento do Diabetes e tecnologia brasileira de reconhecimento de voz (IARA)
Authors: Fernandes Samuel Muzy , Muzzy Leonardo Alves , Motta Flávio Andrade Amaral
Published: September 2024

A Presente pesquisa desenvolvida pelos alunos do curso de Análise e desenvolvimento de Sistemas e Medicina, FAMINAS Muriaé, tem como objetivo apresentar e discorrer sobre algumas inovações tecnológicas que visam facilitar a vida de médicos e proporcionar qualidade de vida pacientes portadores de doenças crônicas no gerenciamento do diabetes. A base teórica evidencia a necessidade de compreender como a tecnologia se faz presente e como pode ser útil na área da saúde. A metodologia utilizada segue os métodos propostos por Creswell (2014) e Antonio Jose Severino (2014). É uma proposta de estudo teórico com intenção propositiva de um estudo exploratório, além de uma ponte de conexão entre alunos do Curso de Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas com projetos de outros cursos da Saúde visando uma perspectiva de formação tecnológica para esses profissionais. Para tanto, elencamos as múltiplas possibilidades de diálogo e necessidade de investimentos com tecnologias que proporcionem bem-estar e melhorias no desenvolvimento profissional e na qualidade de vida.
The Role of Leadership, Management, and Motivation in Indonesian Naval Officers' Performance
Authors: Adriyanto Agus
Published: September 2024

Background. In this research, the Indonesian National Navy principals have been chosen as unit analysis and 60 samples were purposive sampling.
Purpose. The objective of this research is to know the effect of Leadership,  Management Skill, and Motivation to Performance of Indonesian navy officers.
Method. Survey was applied in this research which data had been analyzed by path analysis after all variables put into a correlational matrix.
Results. The result of the research shows that Performance of navy is effected directly by Leadership,  Management Skill, and Motivation. It is also found that Leadership is effected Motivation to Performance of navy directly. Based on those findings it could be concluded that any change or variation which occurred at Performance of navy might have been effected by Leadership,  Management Skill, and Motivation.
Conclusion. Therefore, in Performance of navy, Leadership,  Management Skill, and Motivation should be put into strategic planning of human resources development.
Learning Islamic Religious Education Based on Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence to Build the Morals of Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic University Students
Authors: Sofa Ainur Rofiq , Mundir H. , Ubaidillah H.
Published: September 2024

Background. Learning Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence in the world of education is a moral cultivation that must be owned by someone. This is because of the increasing promiscuity which is a moral decline for our teenagers today. Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic University is a university that in addition to building intellectual intelligence also prioritizes Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence which is taken through the process of Hablum MinAllah Purification of the soul and Hablum Minannaas.
Objectives. For this reason, this research was conducted, which aims to reveal Islamic religious education learning based on spiritual and emotional intelligence to foster the morals of Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic University students.
Methods. In this study, the author used a qualitative approach. By using a descriptive research model. While the methods used, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with data collection using the types of Mitode Triangulation and Source Triangulation.
Results Learning Islamic Religious Education Based on spiritual and emotional intelligence to build student morals taken through Hablum MinAllah and Hablum Minannaas using the books Mahfudzot Fadoilul Iman, Mahfudzot Fadhoilun Nabi Wa Ash Shahabah, and Genggong Islamic Boarding School Philosophy proved to be able to shape the morals of Unzah students very well and religiously.
Conclusion The results showed that: (a) Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence to build the morals of Unzah students was taken through Hablum MinAllah and Hablum Minannaas. (b) Islamic Religious Education learning courses based on spiritual and emotional intelligence to build the morals of Unzah students include the books Mahfudzot Fadoilul Iman, Mahfudzot Fadhoilun Nabi Wa Ash Shahabah, and Genggong Islamic Boarding School Philosophy which are basically interrelated, fill and complement the content. (c) steps for the formation of Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence to build the morals of Unzah students through Islamic Religious Education subjects in students carried out using the Tikrar Method approach, the strategy through the repetition of Quranic postulates