bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise institucional em empresas incubadas: novas empresas e plano de negócio
Authors: Vasconcelos Geraldo Magela Rodrigues de , Silva Gustavo Melo
Published: May 2024

O estímulo à abertura e ao desenvolvimento de novos negócios ganhou um impulso relevante com a incubação e procedimentos para análise da viabilidade de empreendimentos. Neste trabalho o objetivo foi analisar as pressões institucionais experimentadas por empresas que passaram por processo de incubação, nomeadamente quanto à elaboração de Plano de Negócio. Metodologicamente, na busca de uma abordagem empírica, utilizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, com análise de conteúdo, tendo sido realizadas entrevistas em profundidade com seis empresas graduadas e três incubadoras de empresas, onde as empresas se graduaram. Concluiu-se que a utilização pelas empresas do Plano de Negócio é revestida de aspectos institucionais, com pressões coercitivas e normativas sobre as empresas e empreendedores, das quais a principal provém das próprias incubadoras de empresas.
Development and Reliability of Parents' Body Posture Literacy Questionnaire (PBPLQ)
Authors: Labecka Marta Kinga , Jankowicz-Szymanska Agnieszka , Olszewska Elzbieta , Plandowska Magalena , Tabor Piotr , Rajabi Reza
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Postural defects are a serious problem in modern society. In research on the subject, it is indicated that parents should pay special attention to their children's body posture. Basic knowledge in the field of posture defects and prevention will help prevent and deal with postural defects in children.Objectives: The aim of the study is to design and determine the reliability of a questionnaire examining parents' knowledge of postural health.Material and methods: The questionnaire development process consisted of the following steps: content and face validation, as well as reliability analysis. The questionnaire contains items assessing parents' literacy of body posture and was conducted among 55 Polish parents of school-age children and adolescents.Results: Initial results (first test-retest) for 37 participants revealed substantial reliability (0.61 to 1.00), however, it was exhibited that modifications were needed for some specific questions. After revisions and retesting (second test-retest of 18 participants), the updated questionnaire demonstrated significantly improved reliability (Cohen's kappa coefficient ranged from 0.85 to 1.00).Conclusions: The developed questionnaire is valid in terms of face and content validity, as well as reliability for assessing parents' literacy of body posture, and can potentially be used in clinical trials and practical settings.
UMA REVISÃO ACERCA DO ACOMETIMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO EM IDOSOS COMO CONSEQUÊNCIA DO ISOLAMENTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Gonçalves Martins de , Martins Hendy Abrantes dos Santos , Freitas Igor Nunes de , Sousa Neto José Antonio de , Sanches Ian Moura de Oliveira , Galvão Leonardo Ambrósio Pereira , Araújo Yago Santana , Silva Leticia Morais
Published: May 2024

A pandemia do covid-19 impactou a vida de muitos indivíduos, de forma direta, com a exposição ao vírus, ou indiretamente, devido às medidas de proteção como o isolamento social. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde, a patologia mais comum e prevalente relacionada à consequência do isolamento, aponta-se o transtorno depressivo e de ansiedade que afetaram drasticamente a saúde mental, principalmente, da população idosa. É sobre este impacto que se torna necessário o presente estudo. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo. Este artigo buscou identificar os impactos do isolamento social na saúde mental dos idosos durante a pandemia da Covid-19, através de uma revisão de literatura com base nos registros disponíveis nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google Acadêmico.
O TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRO, SUA FUNÇÃO E SUAS FRAGILIDADES À LUZ DA TEORIA DOS SISTEMAS
Authors: Barbosa Paulo Henrique Santana
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a atuação do Tribunal Constitucional brasileiro, na condição de intérprete oficial da Carta Magna de 1988, sob uma perspectiva sociológica e suas funções à luz da Sociologia das Constituições. Além disto, serão estudados os limites de atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF, especialmente considerando os conceitos discutidos na Teoria dos Sistemas, concebida e difundida pelo sociólogo Niklas Luhmann, que tem sua sustentação alicerçada em dois principais vetores: (i) a diferenciação funcional entre os distintos sistemas sociais, que devem se basear em seu código comunicativo próprio; e (ii) o papel fundamental da Constituição como o de promover o acoplamento estrutural entre os distintos subsistemas funcionais autopoiéticos, que a despeito das irritações recíprocas, são operativamente fechados. Neste sentido, serão explorados os eventuais impactos oriundos da inobservância dos mencionados limites para o sistema jurídico, bem como fragilidades relacionadas à sua não observância, a partir da avaliação de decisões recentemente proferidas pela Corte Maior.
HIDROMETRIA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO MONAPO EM RELAÇÃO À PROBLEMÁTICA DE FORNECIMENTO DE ÁGUA AO MUNICÍPIO DA CIDADE DE NAMPULA
Authors: Lousada Sérgio António Neves , Sefu Momade , Mahadal Saidelamine Abibe
Published: May 2024

Em algumas regiões do mundo a escassez de água já atingiu níveis críticos. Alguns países do continente africano já convivem com escassez de água e outros, incluindo regiões da Ásia e Europa, enfrentando problemas de estresse hídrico. A barragem do Monapo que abastece água ao município da cidade de Nampula apresenta pouca água, o que dificulta o plano de fornecimento. Os bairros suburbanos podem passar seis a oito meses sem pingar água na torneira. Com isto, procedeu-se aos estudos da avaliação da hidrometria da bacia hidrográfica do Monapo em relação à problemática de fornecimento de água ao município da cidade de Nampula, cujo objetivo geral foi de avaliar a hidrométrica da bacia hidrográfica de Monapo em relação à problemática de fornecimento de água ao município da cidade de Nampula, objetivos específicos, como identificar o volume de água que passa em cada secção, analisar o volume em relação ao abastecimento de água ao município da cidade de Nampula. A metodologia utilizada para este estudo foi a leitura das fichas hidrométricas preenchidas pelos técnicos da Administração da região Norte (ARA-Norte) e consulta bibliográfica. O volume de água em média por ano que atravessa na estação hidrométrica de Nacupeia não atingem 4,0 m e em alguns anos o máximo em média tem sido 1,5 m, o que significa que a quantidade de água que passa é pouca para a barragem. Esta situação de volume menor que atravessa a estação de Nacupeia é que condiciona o fraco abastecimento de água ao município da cidade de Nampula. Este fenómeno é ocasionado por queda irregular de pluviosidade na área de estudo e em quantidade menor. Por meio desta informação da hidrometria fica claro a não existência de água suficiente na barragem de Monapo que possa abastecer água ao município da cidade de Nampula.
Effect of anti-PCSK9 drugs on the association of PCSK9 to LDL
Authors: Matteucci Sara , Pravatà Valentina , Esposito Francesco Maria , Pirillo Angela , Grigore Liliana , Catapano Alberico Luigi
Published: May 2024

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a protein that is known to interact with the LDL receptor, thereby promoting its degradation and blunting the uptake of LDL from the circulation. In this context, anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and siRNAs have been approved for the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia. Previous studies have shown that a significant proportion of circulating PCSK9 is associated with LDL. The aim of our research is to investigate the effect of mAbs and siRNA on the association of PCSK9 protein with LDL. In this study, 10 statin-intolerant patients received treatment with anti-PCSK9 mAbs or siRNA, in addition to therapy with a low-dose statin and ezetimibe. Their plasma samples were analysed before and after 1, 3, and 6/9 months of treatment. The results showed that both the monoclonal antibodies and inclisiran reduced LDL-C levels by 50% to 60%. LDL-C levels decreased from 92±28 mg/dL to 44±26 mg/dL after siRNA treatment and reached 97±9, 27±10, 32±14, and 23±10 mg/dL after mAbs therapy. The circulating PCSK9 level decreased by 70% after the first siRNA injection, while it increased 10-fold after mAbs therapy. Regardless of treatment, the percentage of PCSK9 bound to LDL did not vary from baseline and remained constant during the treatment period. Whether this is of physiological relevance remains to be addressed.
Documente folclorice muzicale din Bucovina, culese de Alexandru Voevidca
Authors:   Institutul „Bucovina” Rădăuți, Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Pascaniuc Cristuș Elena
Published: May 2024

This article is an evocation of Alexandru Voevidca, a teacher and folklorist due to whom the folk song from Bukovina entered the national patrimony in the last century. The pages that follow constitute a part of a larger research, which analyses the contribution of researchers on the field of traditional culture in historical Bukovina (representatives of Ion G. Sbiera, Simion Florea Marian, Elena Niculiță-Voronca and Alexandru Voevidca) to the development of ethnological disciplines (folkloristics, ethnography and ethnomusicology) at the beginning of the XXth century, when the efforts of redoubtable philologists and musicologists such as Ion Bianu, Ovid Densusianu, Ion Muşlea, D. G. Kiriac, Béla Bartók, Constantin Brăiloiu, to orientate and present Romanian folk researches in a European vision, are noted. In the first three decades of the last century, in the systematic research of traditional folk culture, the problem of noting syncretism in the collection of the folk text and the establishment of folklore archives returns with greater stringency. The phenomenon had already manifested itself before in Western Europe. By 1918, a first non-selective collection of the Romanian repertoire of the folk song had been made in Bukovina, followed later by a thematic classification. The approach was determined by a strong movement developed in Vienna, aimed at collecting, analysing and publishing the folklore of the different ethnic groups embedded in the empire, with the aim of defining their cultural “specificity”. Philology Professor M. Friedwagner and folklorist teacher Alexandru Voevidca linked their names to this achievement.
Asociația Națională Arădeană pentru Cultura Poporului, parte a societății civile românești din Monarhia Habsburgică (1863-1918)
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „George Barițiu”, Cluj-Napoca, Bolovan Ioan
Published: May 2024

Within the national cultural and institutional system, the regional cultural associations played a special role: Association for the Culture of the Romanian People from Maramureş (Sighet, February 5, 1861); the Transylvanian Association for Romanian Literature and Culture of the Romanian (ASTRA), founded at Sibiu, on October 23–26/November 4–7, 1861; the Arad National Association for the Culture of the Romanian People (Arad, April 30/May 12, 1863). Due to their regional character, they accelerated the cultural activity on a relatively extended geographical area, also favoring in time the access of village communities to culture act. At the same time, due to the concentration of the political and intellectual elite of all Romanians under foreign domination, they supported and launched extremely fruitful activities for the affirmation of the Romanian national identity. The foundation of regional associations (especially those in Sibiu and Arad, important illuminist, cultural and political centers), embodied the needs of the Romanian elite for developing, in an adequate framework, a major culture, corresponding to the one developed by the scientific institutions of other peoples. Taking into account their purposes and concerns, as well as their organization, the ASTRA and, partially, the Arad National Association, resembled the scientific, academic societies. From another point of view, the foundation of regional associations contributes to the process of institutionalizing Transylvania Romanian culture, on a national basis, which anticipated the expansion of the elements constituting national awareness towards the greater social categories. This process became more and more visible at the middle of the 19th Century, reflecting the dissemination of Romanticism in the local public interest, as well as in that of the whole South-eastern Europe. Regional associations brought to their program diverse cultural objectives, in the Romanticist direction, which amplified the forms of manifesting national sentiment and contributed to the affirmation of Romanian solidarity in general.
Rezistența anticomunistă din Vrancea: activitatea grupului din Herăstrău
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Antimirescu Ionel
Published: May 2024

“Vrancea county remains one of those units of state organisation that functioned as a «country» within which the peasants, despite not being noblemen, «did not obey any boyar and built a republic as a form of organisation»”. Isolation has remained proverbial during the first part of the 20th century, while the Communist regime was trying to head towards the East. The social tensions in Vrancea County were constantly growing during 1948–1950, many of the measures taken by the authorities being interpreted as attempts to physically decimate the people and subdue the spirit of the county. Dumitru T. Boștiog, the owner of a mill, carrying cattle and a saw mill on the Palcău Mountain, was the president of the Herăstrău community and became the de facto leader of the Herăstrău cadre, belonging to the “Vlad Tepeș II” organization. After the failure of the mutiny in Vrancea, the leaders were sent to the “Romanian Gulag”. The resistance in the Vrancea Mountains, as well as the one in Bukovina, was easier to build, being based on a pre-existent social system that refused the harsh involvement of the state or of any other authority. The existence of an autonomous joint ownership system in all of the communities from the mountain and hilly areas created a strong social connection, most of the community leaders during the interwar period becoming the leaders of the cadres. The Herăstrău cadre was one of the best organized and active anticommunist groups that have operated in Vrancea County, being in close connection with those from Bârsești, Nereju, Colacu, Păulești and Vidra. There is no evidence of their connection with the other resistance groups, the connections with the peasants from Dumitrești-Vrancea and Bukovina being only mentioned by their kin. The teacher Gheorghe Militaru is mentioned by Grigore Bălănuță at the meeting on the Palcău Mountain, while Lucian Bercuci says that his father, Alexandru Bercuci, together with his brother, have initially kept in touch with the Chiriș (or Chiraș) brothers, their comrades on the East front. Part of the priests, teachers and soldiers have put up the basis of a genuine “communication network” that helped prepare the event in 1950, while also trying to expand the mutiny to a regional and national level. The failure of the movement, Victor Lupșaʼs uncertain status, the lack of external support and the pressure the Security used to put on their families, all encouraged the denial and resignation of those who ended up in the communist prisons.
Ne-a părăsit poetul Vasile Tărâțeanu din Cernăuți, membru de onoare al Academiei Române
Authors:   Institutul de Studii Politice și Capital Social, Cernăuți, Ucraina, Gherman Marin
Published: May 2024

On August 8, 2022, the poet, publicist and leader of the Romanian community in northern Bucovina, Vasile Tărâțeanu – honorary member of the Romanian Academy, president of the Romanian Cultural Center ”Eudoxiu Hurmuzachi” in Chernivtsi, member of the coordinating committee of the National Council of Romanians in Ukraine, president of the Senate of the Interregional Union ”Romanian Community of Ukraine”, passed away. He had a fruitful activity in the field of Romanian journalism, realized a series of cultural projects, fought for the rights of Romanians in Ukraine. Author of dozens of volumes of poetry, nonfiction, cultural monographs and albums. Member of the National Union of Writers from Ukraine, the Union of Writers from the Republic of Moldova and the Union of Writers from Romania. The retirement of the poet Vasile Tărâțeanu symbolically represents the end of an era after which, in the context of the war in Ukraine, it is not really known what will follow. It is the duty of those remaining in the north of Bucovina to continue the beautiful projects of the late poet to preserve the language and culture of the Romanian community in Ukraine.
Manifestări etno-folclorice ale grupurilor etnice din Bucovina între dinamism și conservare
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Pătrăucean Constantin-Andrei
Published: May 2024

In the present work, we aim to create an overview of the specifics of the existing ethnic groups in Bukovina, considering, in particular, manifestations of their folklore in the context of the present. Likewise, another objective of the research is represented by the monitoring of these folklore facts, in order to observe both the dynamism and the preservation of the identity. Thus, the existence of a favourable climate within the Bukovina community favoured the formation of a multi-ethnic space in which each ethnic group had a well-established place, forming, as specialists claim, the so-called homo bucovinensis, as a model of a tolerant and lenient. In this way, we will observe the directions of the ethno-folkloric dynamism specific to the ethnic groups in Bukovina (Jews, Poles, Ukrainians, Hutsuls, Roma, Lipovans, etc.), analysing the way of updating the myth in these minorities and the role of the myth in contemporary society. Among the most important folklore manifestations, we will focus on three important elements: currently existing rites of passage (funeral, wedding), the image of the demonic in the collective mind and functions of pilgrimages, on the border between ritual and tourism. Due to the dynamism existing within contemporary society, some of these ethno-folkloric manifestations have undergone numerous changes, both in form and content, and thus we can talk about the so-called kitsch, as a contemporary element that is a component of the specific folklore within the ethnic groups in sight. The attempt to trivialize the ethnic specifics of minorities must be considered a negative effect of contemporary society, where preserving popular customs, traditions or gastronomic specifics no longer represents a special interest for current consumerism. The conclusion we have to reach illustrates the fact that ethnic groups become part of a collective identity where customs related to holidays, rites of passage, ceremonial events in human life require treaties with a necessary responsibility. Within the existing minorities in Bukovina, cultural tolerance is a value of the society, thus there is an awareness of the ethnic peculiarities of each area and a respect for them, at the
Evoluția presei de limbă română din Regiunea Cernăuți din ultimele două decenii
Authors:   Institutul de Studii Politice și Capital Social, Cernăuți, Ucraina, Gherman Marin
Published: May 2024

The Romanian-language press in the Chernivtsi region has undergone profound transformations in the last 20 years. If at the beginning of the 2000s various written publications were operating in the north of Bukovina, there were live broadcasts on public television and radio stations, and there was some competition at the level of cultural magazines, at the moment is the Romanian-language press much poorer. Following the gradual cessation of funding of the Romanian-language press by the Ukrainian state, first some regional newspapers disappeared, then the district ones. At the present there is no national publication of the Romanians from the Chernivtsi, Transcarpathia and Odessa regions. The reform of denationalization of the print media in Ukraine also collaterally affected the Romanian-language publications: from 2019, Ukraine does not finance any Romanian publication. The press that remained on the market adapted quite hard to the new socio-economic realities. Following the development of the online information space, a number of publications were left without subscribers. The magazines supported by the Romanian Government in the Chernivtsi region are increasingly poorly financed, the problem of staff shortages and the reduction in the number of readers appears. The general picture of the Romanian information space in Ukraine indicates an involution.
Ctitori și ctitorii din comuna Văleni, ținutul Romanului, secolele XVIII-XIX
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Mihai Mariuțac Mădălina-Georgiana
Published: May 2024

The origins of the Stârcea family, old boyars from Bukovina, go back to the Middle Ages in Moldavia. The Stârcea boyars would become owners of the Văleni domain, in the old county of Roman, through the marriage of Ecaterina Eni Văleanca, daughter of the grand landowners Gavril and Soltana Eni, to Iancu Stârcea, son of Gheorghe and Safta Stârcea, born Ilski, from Bukovina. Descending from a family whose several members took the path of monasticism, Ecaterina Stârcea Văleanca directed many of her philanthropic gestures towards the restoration or construction of places of worship: the Church of Văleni, dedicated to the “St. Forty Martyrs of Sevastia” (a Cozma Șarpeʼs foundation, which he strengthened and for which he built an enclosure wall with a massive bell tower), or the wooden Church of Moreni, dedicated to “St. Paraskeva”, unfortunately no longer existing today. Although it was not the exclusive property of the Stârcea family, the mansion of Văleni, now completely restored, has always had a special significance for the local community, which remembers the Stârcea boyars as great philanthropists.
I. G. Sbiera în lumina unor noi documente din Arhivele de Stat ale Regiunii Cernăuți
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Pintilei Elena
Published: May 2024

(Abstract)*
The name of the scholar I. G. Sbiera is closely linked to library activities in the Bukovina region. From his school years, he took care of Aron Pumnulʼs library and was among the initiators of the establishment of the Gymnasium Library in Chernivtsi. In 1871, he became the custodian of the Country Library, and starting in 1875, he continued his work as a librarian at the University Library in Cernăuți. New research conducted by us in the State Archives of Cernăuți has brought to light a series of documents related to I. G. Sbieraʼs work as a librarian, which support our efforts to sketch the era and space in which he lived and practiced his profession. The documents bear the signatures of prominent figures from Bukovina, including Eudoxiu Hurmuzachi, Samuil Morariu Andrievici, Dr. Constantin Tomasciuc, and Constantin (Clement) Popovici, rectors of the University of Cernăuți, and Felix Pino von Friedenthal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECENDERUNGAN KETERLIBATAN BELIA DI MALAYSIA DALAM GERAKAN ISLAM RADIKAL
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, AHMAD RASTON NURSALIHAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Transformasi Nasional 2050 (TN50) yang digagaskan oleh Perdana Menteri Malaysia adalah berdasarkan aspirasi golongan belia hari ini untuk membentuk masyarakat Malaysia dalam tempoh 30 tahun akan datang. Oleh itu, golongan belia ini tidak seharusnya terjebak dengan kegiatan yang boleh memudaratkan diri, keluarga dan masyarakat seperti terpengaruh dengan gerakan Islam radikal. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengenalpasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan belia terlibat dalam gerakan Islam radikal. Data kajian diperoleh daripada borang soal selidik yang dijalankan di lima zon di Malaysia. Seramai 1,200 orang responden bagi kajian dipilih menggunakan kaedah persampelan bertujuan iaitu belia yang beragama Islam. Data yang diperolehi dianalisis secara kaedah deskriptif menggunakan SPSS 18.0 dan struktur model menggunakan AMOS 18.0. Hasil kajian mendapati hanya satu faktor yang tidak signifikan iaitu pengaruh persekitaran (0.327 >0.05). Namun, kesemua faktor yang lain iaitu pengaruh pengetahuan agama Islam, pengaruh media sosial dan pengaruh kawalan yang terdiri daripada kawalan sekolah dan ibu bapa adalah signifikan terhadap kecenderungan keterlibatan belia di Malaysia dalam gerakan Islam radikal. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa faktor pengetahuan agama amat memainkan peranan penting dalam kecenderungan belia dalam gerakan Islam radikal kerana nilai pekali regresi (β) adalah yang tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan signifikan faktor yang lain iaitu 0.932. Gerakan Islam radikal ini meletakkan sasaran yang tepat untuk menyelewengkan ajaran agama Islam serta mengajarkan pemahaman agama yang sesat. Jadi, pemahaman yang lemah dalam agama Islam merupakan faktor utama belia mudah terpengaruh dengan pujukan serta tawaran gerakan Islam radikal ini walaupun bercanggah dengan ajaran agama Islam. Ini diikuti oleh pengaruh kawalan (0.733) dan pengaruh sosial media (0.651). Impak kajian ini adalah sebagai maklumat penting bagi Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia (IYRES) untuk membina dan menjalankan program khas bagi mendidik, memberi pemahaman seterusnya mencegah belia terlibat dengan kumpulan Islam radikal. Semua peringkat masyarakat haruslah sentiasa peka terhadap faktor-faktor yang mendorong belia terpengaruh dengan gejala negatif agar peranan belia dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perkara yang lebih berfaedah . Kata Kunci: Agama Islam, Media Sosial, Kawalan, Persekitaran dan Gerakan Islam Radikal
PEMAHAMAN DAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN (UTAR) MENGENAI ASPEK AGAMA DAN KEPERCAYAAN DI MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, KAUR CHARANJIT
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Dalam era teknologi maklumat yang semakin rancak berkembang, masyarakat berpeluang untuk mendapatkan pelbagai bentuk maklumat dengan mudah. Antara informasi yang kerap mendapat perhatian serius dari pelbagai lapisan masyarakat adalah mengenai aspek agama dan kepercayaan. Media baru menerusi beberapa laman sosial khasnya dijadikan ‘dewan parlimen siber’ mahupun medan pertempuran untuk membahaskan isu-isu yang melibatkan kepentingan masing- masing. Antara isu yang sentiasa dihangatkan di alam maya merangkumi tema agama, budaya, bangsa/ras, gender, fahaman politik, hak asasi dan seumpamanya. Namun begitu, aspek agama dan sistem kepercayaan dilihat sebagai isu yang paling sensitif dan sukar untuk mendapatkan kata sepakat dalam usaha untuk mengekalkan kesepaduan sosial dan keharmonian yang dinikmati selama ini. Memandangkan mahasiswa merupakan pelapis negara yang berharga, justeru makalah ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pemahaman dan persepsi mahasiswa Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) mengenai aspek agama dan kepercayaan yang dilabel sensitif untuk dibicarakan kebelakangan ini. Seramai 60 orang mahasiswa UTAR yang ditawarkan buat julung kalinya subjek wajib lulus Hubungan Etnik telah menyertai survei ini. Memandangkan tiadanya subjek khusus mengenai agama dan kepercayaan ditawarkan kepada pelajar UTAR di samping suasana sosial mengenai aspek ini sentiasa ‘panas’di alam maya, justeru dirasakan amat perlu untuk mengkaji pemahaman mereka. Kajian ini penting untuk mengetahui sama ada mahasiswa mempunyai tahap kematangan yang tinggi dalam menangani isu berkaitan agama dan kepercayaan ataupun mereka cenderung untuk bertindak mengikut emosi yang melampau. Survei atas talian dengan menggunakan Spreadsheet Google Drive telah dilakukan untuk mengutip data dengan menggunakan tiga skala jawapan umum yakni setuju, tidak setuju dan tidak pasti. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kebanyakan responden bersikap terbuka dan boleh menerima budaya serta falsafah keagamaan etnik lain seadanya. Reaksi yang ditonjolkan ini mencerminkan bahawa mahasiswa UTAR mempamerkan sikap matang dan rasional dalam membincangkan aspek agama dan kepercayaan yang dilabel sensitif justeru jangan dibicarakan oleh kebanyakan masyarakat umum. Kata Kunci: Agama dan Kepercayaan, Kesepaduan Sosial, Hubungan Etnik, Mahasiswa
PENGAMALAN NILAI PATRIOTISME BELIA DI SABAH
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, GILL SARJIT S.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Proses pembentukan negara bangsa semakin sukar tanpa melibatkan perkongsian nilai patriotisme dalam masyarakat berbilang budaya dan agama seperti Malaysia. Perkongsian nilai patriotisme yang tidak meletakkan prasyarat identiti etnik dan agama sebagai batas persamaan pasti mampu membentuk identiti individu yang lebih baik. Oleh itu, makalah ini memberi tumpuan untuk menilai perkongsian pengamalan nilai patriotisme sebagai suatu identiti kenegaraan. Namun, belia Malaysia yang lebih mudah mengalami krisis identiti sering dikaitkan dengan hakisan nilai patriotisme dalam kehidupan harian mereka. Kajian ini mengambil kira aspek kepentingan Perlembagaan Malaysia dan ideologi nasional, iaitu Rukun Negara yang melibatkan 429 orang responden di Sabah. Data dikumpul melalui penggunaan soal selidik. Hasil kajian mendapati majoriti belia di Sabah mempunyai tahap pengamalan patriotisme yang tinggi, iaitu 50.1%. Namun, dengan tahap penglibatan belia yang sederhana maka pelbagai program pembangunan kapasiti amat diperlukan bagi membentuk identiti kolektif dalam kalangan komuniti belia di Sabah. Hal ini kerana perkongsian pengamalan nilai patriotisme secara kolektif adalah penting untuk pembinaan negara-bangsa di Malaysia . Kata Kunci: Nilai Patriotisme, Belia, Negara-Bangsa, Sabah
FAKTOR-FAKTOR HALANGAN PENINGKATAN TARAF PENDIDIKAN DAN KEMAHIRAN BELIA LUAR BANDAR
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MASEK ALIAS
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Golongan belia merupakan penggerak kepada ekonomi negara. Justeru golongan ini seharusnya dilengkapi dengan ilmu dan kemahiran pada tahap tertinggi bagi memenuhi tuntutan tersebut. Namun, masih terdapat sebilangan besar golongan belia yang mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan dan kemahiran yang rendah. Oleh itu, satu kajian telah dijalankan bagi mengenal pasti faktor halangan bagi belia luar bandar yang tidak menyambung pengajian akademik atau latihan kemahiran ke peringkat yang lebih tinggi. Kajian berbentuk tinjauan telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan disokong oleh data kualitatif. Soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 1,600 orang belia luar bandar dan seramai 1,259 orang telah mengembalikan semula borang soal selidik tersebut. Manakala sesi temu bual pula telah dijalankan bersama 10 orang peserta. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan kekerapan, peratusan, dan min skor, manakala data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa faktor halangan yang paling dominan bagi belia luar bandar untuk menyambung pengajian ialah faktor diri sendiri (M=3.34;SD=.70). Faktor-faktor lain pula ialah faktor ekonomi keluarga, bebanan tanggungjawab dan kekurangan pengalaman bekerja. Antara bidang pilihan bagi menyambung pengajian, golongan ini lebih cenderung dalam memilih bidang pertanian (M=3.47; SD=1.03), diikuti oleh bidang multimedia kreatif dan seterusnya kulinari. Bidang lain yang diminati termasuk bidang mekanikal, kejuruteraan elektrik dan kejuruteraan awam. Implikasinya, pihak Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara (IKBN) seharusnya memperluaskan promosi berkaitan program yang ditawarkan melalui penggunaan teknologi dan media sosial secara intensif. Penumpuan bidang yang ditawarkan berbanding lokasi juga perlu disemak semula bagi menarik minat lebih ramai belia luar bandar untuk menceburi bidang kemahiran. Kata Kunci: Belia Luar Bandar, Pendidikan Teknikal dan Vokasional, Kemahiran, Kecenderungan, Sambung Pengajian
PUNCA KES KEHILANGAN KANAK-KANAK BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF BELIA DI SERDANG, SELANGOR
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, MOHD KHIR AZLINA
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti persepsi belia terhadap punca kes kehilangan kanak-kanak. Antara punca kehilangan yang dikaji adalah keluarga, individu, rakan sebaya dan persekitaran. Seramai 120 orang belia di Serdang, Selangor dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan bertujuan terlibat dalam kajian ini. Data diperolehi menggunakan borang soal selidik yang ditadbir sendiri oleh responden. Instrumen kajian ini dibina sendiri oleh penyelidik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan responden mempersepsikan punca utama kes kehilangan kanak-kanak adalah keluarga (min=24.66; s.p=2.75) diikuti oleh individu (min=23.28; s.p=2.86), rakan sebaya (min=23.13; s.p=3.14) dan persekitaran (min=22.96; s.p=3.36). Bagi punca keluarga, kesibukan ibu bapa untuk meluangkan masa bersama anak- anak menjadi punca utama kes kehilangan kanak-kanak (min=4.30; s.p=0.681). Manakala bagi punca individu, kanak-kanak yang didera secara fizikal atau seksual menyebabkan kanak-kanak meninggalkan rumah (min=4.16; s.p=0.810). Berikutnya bagi punca rakan sebaya, belia mempersepsikan bahawa kanak-kanak menganggap rakan sebaya mampu memberikan keseronokan kepada mereka (min=4.18; s.p=0.694). Punca terakhir iaitu persekitaran adalah disebabkan oleh penculikan kanak-kanak oleh orang yang tidak dikenali yang semakin meningkat (min=4.23; s.p=0.867). Kesimpulannya, belia mempersepsikan kehilangan kanak- kanak adalah disebabkan oleh keempat-empat punca yang dikaji iaitu keluarga, individu, rakan sebaya dan persekitaran. Namun, punca yang dominan adalah faktor keluarga. Justeru, dalam usaha untuk menangani masalah kehilangan kanak- kanak ini, ahli keluarga terutamanya ibu bapa perlu memainkan peranan yang sangat penting. Walaupun dunia kini memperlihatkan ibu bapa masing-masing sibuk bekerja, namun ibu bapa bertanggungjawab untuk meluangkan masa yang berkualiti bersama anak-anak agar perkembangan anak-anak dapat dipantau dari semasa ke semasa dan masalah kanak- kanak hilang dapat diatasi. Kata Kunci: Persepsi Belia, Kes Kehilangan Kanak-Kanak, Punca Kes Kehilangan Kanak-Kanak
PROFIL PSIKOLOGI PENJENAYAH WANITA: SATU TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MOHD NOR SITI NURKHAIRINA
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Penglibatan golongan wanita dalam kes-kes jenayah sebagai pelaku dilihat semakin meningkat dan amat membimbangkan. Jenayah yang dilakukan oleh golongan ini juga dilihat semakin agresif dan modus operandi yang diguna pakai adalah lebih kompleks dan licik. Selain daripada faktor sosial, persekitaran dan kekeluargaan, faktor dalaman seseorang individu iaitu faktor psikologi; turut memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk tingkah laku jenayah dalam kalangan wanita. Justeru, tinjauan literatur Profil Psikologi Penjenayah Wanita ini membincangkan faktor- faktor psikologi yang menyumbang kepada perlakuan jenayah oleh wanita. Berdasarkan 70 kajian yang pernah dijalankan di Malaysia dan di negara-negara luar, empat aspek psikologi yang diutarakan dalam tinjauan literatur ini ialah aspek personaliti, emosi, tingkah laku dan kognisi. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor psikologi yang menjadi asas kepada tingkah laku jenayah dalam kalangan wanita dapat membantu pihak penjara dalam merancang dan memperbaharui program pemulihan dan rehabilitasi bagi mengelakkan pengulangan jenayah dalam kalangan banduan wanita. Tambahan lagi, pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor psikologi ini dapat memberi kesedaran kepada golongan wanita bagi mengelakkan diri mereka daripada terjebak dengan jenayah, serta dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan untuk ibu bapa dalam mendidik anak. Kata Kunci: Banduan Wanita, Faktor Psikologi, Jenayah, Tingkah Laku Jenayah, Wanita
Penyuluhan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Bandeng di Desa Tobimeita Kecamatan Motui Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Ruslaini Ruslaini , Abdul Muis Balubi  , Kadir Sabilu  , Wa Ode Piliana  , Nurdiana A  , La ode Aslin  , Wellem H. Mustika
Published: May 2024

Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan ini sebagai bagian dari pelayanan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan pembudidaya tambak di bidang budidaya ikan bandeng. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memberikan panduan praktis dalam pengelolaan bisnis budidaya ikan bandeng, meliputi pemilihan benih, pengelolaan kolam, hingga strategi pemasaran produk. Melalui serangkaian sesi pelatihan, pendampingan lapangan, dan materi edukatif, diharapkan peserta dapat mengoptimalkan potensi budidaya ikan bandeng di Desa Tobimeita, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Selain itu, upaya ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat lokal dan memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan budidaya perikanan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan dampak positif tidak hanya pada peningkatan produksi ikan bandeng tetapi juga pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan di Desa Tobimeita, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Dengan demikian, upaya pelayanan masyarakat dalam bisnis budidaya ikan bandeng ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model berkelanjutan yang berdampak positif pada pengembangan sektor perikanan di wilayah tersebut
Analisis Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa Kelas Vi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Mutaqim Jejen Jenal
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan satu variabel, yaitu kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas VI SD Negeri. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler. Sampel sekolah dipilih secara purposive sampling setiap gugus di kepengawasan Korwil Kec. Tarogong Kaler. Karena terdapat lima gugus maka yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI dari lima sekolah di Kec. Tarogong Kaler. Intrumen data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif berupa distribusi frekuensi, rata-rata hitung, simpangan baku, dan presentase. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas VI SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler berada pada level rendah. Rata-rata nilai kemampuan berhitung siswa sebesar 38. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh berbagai pihak yang memiliki kepentingan dalam bidang pendidikan agar dapat mencari cara yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung di sekolah dasar.
تقويم محتوى مقرر أساسيات البحث العلمي لطلاب المعلمين بكلية التربية - جامعة صنعاء
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد بكلية التربية والآداب والعلوم خولان - جامعة صنعاء, قاسم الحداد د. فوزي عبد الله خالد
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقويم محتوى مقرر أساسيات البحث العلمي الطلاب المعلمين بكلية التربية بجامعة صنعاء وفقاً للمعايير التقويمية الآتية: مستويات الأهداف المعرفية، أساليب التفكير التقويمي الناقد، الأسئلة الموضوعية المشكلات والأسئلة البحثية الإبداعية ولتحقيق ذلك، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وبناء الأدوات الآتية: قائمة أساليب التفكير التقويمي الناقد وطرائقها ، استبانة استطلاع الخبراء حول أساليب التفكير التقويمي الناقد وطرائقها اللازم تنميتها لدى الطلاب، وقوائم تحليل المحتوى المعرفي وفقاً للمستويات المعرفية وأساليب التفكير التقويمي الناقد وطرائقه والموضوعية للأسئلة والمشكلات والأسئلة البحثية الإبداعية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: قصور المحتوى المعرفي لمقرر أساسيات البحث العلمي في تحقيق الشمولية المستويات المجال المعرفي، فقد بلغ مجموع أوزان المستويات المعرفية الثلاثة الدنيا: التذكر والفهم والتطبيق (96.60%)، بينما بلغ مجموع الأوزان للمستويات المعرفية العليا: التحليل التركيب التقويم، والإبداع (%3.40)، من المجموع الكلي. وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى الدلالة (0.01) بين أوزان أساليب التفكير التقويمي الناقد وطرائقها التي يتضمنها المقرر والأوزان التي ينبغي أن يتضمنها. حيث تبين أن قيمة (كا2) المحسوبة أكبر من الجدولية عند درجة الحرية قصور المحتوى للمقرر في تحقيق معيار الموضوعية للأسئلة، ومعيار المشكلات والأسئلة البحثية الإبداعية. وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى الدلالة (0.01) ، بين أوزان الأسئلة الموضوعية وغير الموضوعية، وكذلك بالنسبة للمشكلات والأسئلة الإبداعية وغير الإبداعية.
واقع عمل المرأة اليمنية في سوق العمل: أمانة العاصمة نموذجاً
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراه جامعة صنعاء, المطري أمل علي
Published: May 2024

تعد قضية عمل المرأة في مختلف مجالات الحياه، قضية مجتمعية في غاية الأهمية، كونها شريكة أساسية في عملية التنمية في المجتمع، فقد أصبح الاهتمام بقضايا المرأة، لاسيما المرأة العاملة، أمراً يشغل بال كثير من الباحثين لأجل تحقيق مبدأ إدماج المرأة ومشاركتها في الحياه العامة للمجتمع اليمني، وذلك بالنظر لأهمية دورها في عملية التنمية. وتتجلى أهمية هذه الدراسة في إبراز واقع المرأة العاملة في سوق العمل للخروج بنتائج ذات طبيعة عملية، يمكن أن تسهم في إحداث تغييرات وتطوير في السياسات والتشريعات اليمنية التي تتعلق بأوضاع المرأة العاملة في سوق العمل. كما هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الدوافع المؤدية لخروج المرأة للعمل وطبيعة العوائق التي تواجه العاملات اليمنيات في سوق العمل، معتمدة في ذلك على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، لوصف وعرض وتحليل هذه الظاهرة باستخدام أداة الاستبانة التي تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية من العاملين في مؤسسات القطاع المنظم ، بلغت (100) عامل وعاملة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها أن المرأة شريكة اقتصادية ومساهمة، إلى حد كبير، في مساعدة الأسرة في تلبية احتياجاتها المادية سوءاً كانت زوجة، أو فرداً من أفراد الأسرة المعيشية، كما أن العمل حقق تحسناً في أوضاعها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وزادها خبرة ودراية وثقة بالنفس، في ظل أوضاع معيشية صعبة، وتزايد احتياجات الأسرة، ما دفعها للخروج إلى سوق العمل. كما كشفت النتائج أن أهم العوائق التي تواجه المرأة العاملة في سوق العمل هي استمرار سيطرة العادات والتقاليد السلبية تجاه المرأة العاملة في المجتمع اليمني، والتي تتضمن تمييزا ضد المرأة العاملة، ومحدودية توليها مناصب قيادية في العمل
أبو علي الرندي (ت 616هـ) : حياته وأثره النحوي (1)
Authors:   أستاذ النحو والصرف - جامعة صنعاء, عبده سنان أ.د. علي قائد
Published: May 2024

يتناول هذا البحث شخصية نحوية أندلسية، وهو ( الأستاذ أبو علي الرندي)، الذي عاش في ظل دولة الموحدين ( 541-668هـ) ، وقضى جل حياته في النصف الثاني من القرن السادس، وبداية القرن السابع الهجري وكان له دور في تدريس علم العربية، والعناية به، والتصنيف فيه ولكن لم يصل الينا من مصنفاته شيئا ، وما وقفنا عليه هو تَقُولُ عَنْهُ، وآراء مبثوثة في كتب خالفيه شكلت مادة أساسية في هذا البحث للتعريف بهذه الشخصية، وبجهودها النحوية. وفي البداية تناول البحث - بصورة موجزة العصر الذي عاش فيه أبو على الرندي، وهو عصر دولة الموحدين من الناحيتين السياسية والعلمية، وبعد ذلك عرض الحياة أبي علي الرندي متحدثا عن نشأته وتنقلاته، وثقافته وعلمه وأخلاقه، ثم شيوخه، وتلامذته، ومنافساته ومصنفاته، وأدبه وشعره، وتناول بعد ذلك تعليلاته وآرائه واختياراته النحوية، ثم أوضح عن أهم ملامح مذهبه النحوي.
Letramentos Digitais Críticos: por uma Formação Ética e Cidadã
Authors: Trevisan Daniele , Maciel Cristiano , Fernandes Terezinha
Published: May 2024

A partir da conceitualização de letramentos digitais, este texto apresenta as dimensões, os pilares e as habilidades para letramentos digitais. Com base neles, identifica o "lugar da crítica" e reflete sobre os letramentos digitais críticos.
Mapeamento das tecnologias digitais aplicadas aos recursos naturais no contexto do WCAMA
Authors: Aguiar Marilton Sanchotene de , Adamatti Diana Francisca , Barbosa Raquel de Miranda
Published: May 2024

Este artigo mapeia as principais tecnologias digitais utilizadas nos artigos publicados no contexto do Workshop de Computação Aplicada à Gestão do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais (WCAMA) no período de 2014 a 2022. Este mapeamento apresenta a regionalidade dos grupos de pesquisa, a origem do financiamento deles e as temáticas ambientais mais recorrentes abordadas pelos pesquisadores, enfatizando a utilização de técnicas de Inteligência Artificial.
Modelagem de Sistemas de Computação e sua conexão com Aprendizado de Máquina baseado em Modelos
Authors: Silva Edmundo de Souza e
Published: May 2024

Inteligência Artificial (IA) está em evidência nos últimos tempos. Esse texto tem o objetivo de mostrar o papel fundamental dos modelos computacionais em várias áreas da Computação, e destacar como o entendimento do que é um modelo e a teoria de suporte deles fornecem os fundamentos para algoritmos de Aprendizado de Máquina.
Addressing Challenges in Half-Year Higher Education Study Programs
Authors: Erman Nuša , Rojko Katarina
Published: May 2024

The ever-changing needs of the labor market, driven in particular by the rapid development of information technologies, also require employees to continuously upgrade their skills and knowledge. This has highlighted the need to adapt tertiary education to make it more flexible and responsive to labor market needs, which is also one of the highlights of the European Union’s (EU’s) Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP). Under this plan, various pilot projects are funded, and we focus on the findings of the pilot project that offers shorter study programs under the topic “Advanced Computer Skills.” Such shorter study programs also face similar challenges as full-time study programs. Using the data gathered by the implementation of three surveys, i.e., the survey among the learners, the survey among the education providers, and the final survey among the learners, after the end of their short study program, we have observed that motivation, lack of prior knowledge, and lack of time management skills are at the forefront among learners, while dropouts and questions about the introduction of compulsory attendance and hybrid delivery model are at the top of the list among education providers. We conclude the chapter by discussing how to address these challenges and also offer solutions that will have wider applicability, particularly in the case of full-time study programs.
The Soil Chemistry of Cerium with an Emphasis on the Formation of Ion-Adsorption Rare Earth Element Deposits
Authors: Aide Michael
Published: May 2024

Cerium is an important rare earth element that has numerous and essential technological applications, as do many of the rare earth elements. Given that the rare earth elements do not exist as abundant and highly concentrated ore deposits, considerable research has been devoted toward their economically feasible extraction and subsequent processing. Ion-adsorption rare earth element deposits are emerging sources for rare earth element extraction and processing, including cerium. This manuscript presents a brief introduction to the soil thermodynamics of rare earth element hydrolysis, complexation, and adsorption onto phyllosilicates. These intrinsically critical thermodynamic-based activities govern rare earth element mineral weathering, species mobility, bioavailability, and suitability for specific extraction protocols. Ion-adsorption rare earth element deposits and their formation are discussed to provide options for subsequent research involving resource utilization, conservation, and environmental protection.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TIKTOK DIKALANGAN MAHASISWA KOTA BENGKULU MENURUT PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yudha Ivando , Hasanah Uswatun , Fitri Sherly Nelsa
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the use of the TikTok application among students in Bengkulu City according to the view of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in Bengkulu City. This study uses empirical legal research to examine the law as a pattern of behavior that applies to the application of legal regulations. The use of the TikTok application among students in Bengkulu City according to the view of Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in Bengkulu City, is to have positive and negative influences. Positive influences include having many friends and fans, learning new things from preferred accounts, and trying to participate in spreading good things in cyberspace. While the negative impact is shame makes TikTok users sink even more with their fun to rock, A lot of content created by TikTok users does not filter which videos are appropriate or inappropriate to upload and seeing videos uploaded by other users can be a waste of time.