bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyclic mobility following plastic strain accumulation in sand
Authors: Mohammadi Amirabbas , Airey David
Published: February 2023

Hybrid failure modes/mechanisms under non-symmetrical cyclic loading (partial stress reversal) have received little attention. This paper presents data from cyclic undrained triaxial tests of sand, with initial static shear stress, to investigate a hybrid failure mechanism that controls the behaviour of dilative sand in a narrow range of non-symmetric stress reversal levels. The results indicate that cyclic mobility (Mob) can emerge following significant accumulation of plastic strain. Transition from plastic strain accumulation to Mob can be associated with the instability and phase transformation lines in extension. Two different types of transition and the mechanisms involved are discussed.
EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL EM IDOSOS: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: DA SILVA CRISTIANO SOUZA
Published: February 2023

O aumento da população idosa em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, está ocorrendo de forma rápida, especificamente neste estudo, em cidades interioranas do Rio Grande do Sul, que fora desenvolvido em sete municípios da Região conhecida como “Vale do Taquari” nas cidades de Arroio do Meio, Encantado, Capitão, Relvado, Vespasiano Corrêa, Putinga e Pouso Novo, onde desenvolvemos projetos de Dança, Exercícios Físicos e orientações Nutricionais. O objetivo deste artigo foi estudar a influência do Exercício Físico, e da Orientação Nutricional no estilo de vida e no processo de envelhecimento entre os participantes. Foi realizado uma pesquisa quantitativa, aplicando um questionário para 210 idosos, 30 de cada município, onde obtivemos resultados muito significativos quanto a melhora no estilo de vida assim como nos padrões de saúde bem estar. Palavra Chave: Nutrição e idosos, Exercício Físico Idosos
O EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NA SAÚDE FÍSICA E MENTAL DE IDOSOS DE UM PROJETO SOCIAL.
Authors: BANDEIRA JOÃO VICTOR DA COSTA , FERREIRA MARISTELA DE LIMA
Published: February 2023

Este articulo menciona o estudo do exercício físico na saúde física e mental de idosos participantes de projeto social, analisando os efeitos percebidos dos participantes. Quanto aos objetivos deste artigo, de forma geral, buscou-se analisar o uso do exercício físico como um procedimento não invasivo de prevenção e aquisição de saúde em Idosos. De forma específica, o estudo se debruçou sobre os efeitos percebidos por esses idosos sobre sua saúde, avaliando a parte física e mental. A metodologia utilizada foi a metodologia qualitativa de pesquisa, tentando compreender a relação entre a realização rotineira de exercício físico e o cuidado e efeitos na saúde dos participantes, sendo uma pesquisa de campo em um projeto social desenvolvido pelo Corpo de Bombeiro Militar do Estado do Ceará. Observamos os seguintes aspectos sentidos pelos participantes destacaram-se: a melhora condicionamento/disposição para realizar atividades cotidianas/rotineiras; benefícios na relação ausência de doenças e de dores além da melhora do sono; ajuda no tratamento da depressão e no aspecto emocional; construção e/ou fortalecimento de relações sociais entre os praticantes. O exercício físico traz benefícios na saúde dos praticantes, seja na saúde física, como também na saúde mental e social. Percebe-se que, ao que parece, o exercício físico é um importante elemento constitutivo no tratamento e aquisição de saúde, tendo seus efeitos percebidos em todos os aspectos abrangidos, em especial sobre a saúde física e mental, proporcionando, mais autonomia, prazer e qualidade de vida para os idosos fisicamente ativos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Exercício físico. Idosos. Saúde.
SÍNDROME DA PESSOA RÍGIDA (STIFF-PERSON SYNDROME) E FATORES PREJUDICIAIS A ATIVIDADE MOTORA: RELATO DE UMA BAILARINA CLASSICA
Authors: HARTMANN CASSIO , LOPES GABRIEL CÉSAR DIAS , VIEIRA FÁBIO DA SILVA FERREIRA , SAMUEL BENSSON V , HARTMANN SANDRA ANTUNES ROCHA
Published: February 2023

Procuramos descrever que uma síndrome pouco conhecida, por profissionais da área da saúde, afeta e prejudica a atividade motora. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar os fatores prejudiciais da atividade motora de uma bailarina clássica, acometida pela Síndrome da Pessoa Rígida como é conhecido na sua tradução em português e inglês como está entre parênteses (Stiff-Person Syndrome). Pode-se concluir que por ser autoimune rara, e sendo descrita há sessenta e quatro (64) anos, não existem estudos que venham contribuir axiologicamente e preencher uma vacuidade e lacuna, sobre a melhora da atividade motora e dos efeitos da pratica de atividades e exercícios físicos, sendo que a síndrome estudada além de afetar todos os segmentos motores, atinge também órgãos respiratórios como traqueia e laringe, dificultando o transporte de oxigênio até os pulmões, comprometendo a função do coração e provocando espasmos e engasgos durante a deglutição, necessitando de novas pesquisas dissertando sobre essa síndrome e das ações de intervenção dos profissionais de diversas áreas da saúde que irá contribuir axiologicamente para o referente estudo, gerando conhecimento epistemológico e prescrição de atividades e exercícios físicos. Palavras-chaves: Síndrome da Pessoa Rígida; Atividade Motora; Bailarina Clássica.
Relationship of Indicators of Caregiver-Child Interaction with the Child's Age and Length of Stay in a Baby Home and Foster Families
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Shabalina Ekaterina V. , Muhamedrahimov Rifkat J. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: February 2023

According to data from scientific literature, children who experience living in child institutions (or baby homes) with social and emotional deprivation are significantly behind their peers in development, but after moving to a foster family (FF), this gap can lessen. Further published information shows, there is evidence that age of a child and time characteristics in the form of length of stay in an institution or in family play a significant role in “catching up”. The aim of this research was to study the relationship of the age of children, as well as length of stay in the baby home (BH) and in a FF with indicators of caregiver-child interaction at both stages (1) in the BH before transfer to post-institutional care and (2) after transfer to FF. The study involved 21 children with experience of institutionalization (the average age of children at the assessment in the BH was 21.6 ± 12.7 months; at the foster families stage was 49.8 ± 16.7 months) and their caregivers (personnel of BH and substitute parents in FF). The quality of caregiver-child interaction was studied using the PCERA (The Parent - Child Early Relational Assessment) method based on analysis of video recordings of caregiver-child free play. The results obtained in the BH before transfer to post-institutional care indicate the presence of a positive relationship between individual caregiver and child indicators of interaction, as well as the overall total indicator of interaction with the age of children at the time of assessment. The indicator of interaction on the part of children "Positive emotions, eye contact" is associated with the age at which children entered the BH. After the transition of children to FF, most of the indicators on the part of children are associated with the age at which they entered the BH, while “Emotional stability, absence of negative affect, compliance” shown by the children is associated with the age of transition to FF. The data obtained in the work are discussed from the point of view of the influence of the social and emotional experience of children on the indicators of their interaction with the caregivers.
Psychophysiological Correlates of Coping Behavior in Adolescents Who Have Undergone COVID-19
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Solodukhin Anton V. , Seryy Andrey V. ,   Kemerovo State University, Varich Lydia A. ,   Kemerovo State University, Bryukhanov Yaroslav I. ,   Kemerovo State University, Zhikharev Alexander Yu. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: February 2023

The global nature of the epidemiological situation associated with the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 and the multidisciplinary nature of the problem of psychophysiological disorders in people who have suffered from this disease has led to the need for a comprehensive study of the factors affecting postcovid recovery. Taking into account the nature of the problem posed, the purpose of the presented work was to study the relationship of psychophysiological parameters with indicators of stress-overcoming (coping) behavior in adolescents who have undergone COVID-19. The study included 54 students of Kemerovo State University, who were divided into a group of COVID-19 patients and a group without symptoms of the disease. To assess coping behavior, the questionnaire «Ways of Coping Question-naire» was used (Folkman, Lazarus; adaptation of Kryukova et al.). An automated computer complex “PFK” was used to study psychophysiological indicators. The following psychophysiological indicators were evaluated: simple visual-motor reaction, complex visual-motor reaction, anticipations and delays in assessing the reaction to a moving object, concentration and volume of attention, brain performance, the level of functional mobility of nervous processes, short-term memory for numbers and words, random access memory. According to the results of the correlation analysis, the interrelations between avoidant forms of coping behavior, such as “distancing”, “escape-avoidance”, “positive reassessment” with indicators of memory, attention, mobility of nervous processes, the number of inaccurate reactions to a moving object and the working capacity of the brain were recorded, which indicates a link between the increase in psychophysiological and cognitive disorders and preference in choosing care from stressful situations after a disease. Deterioration of memory and functioning of the nervous system lead to more frequent requests for support from others to receive additional help from them. The weakening of the nervous system also leads to more frequent use of productive coping strategies “taking responsibility” and “planning problem solving”, which, at the same time, additionally make it possible to compensate for cognitive impairments by performing tasks more accurately. In the group that did not have symptoms of COVID-19, no significant correlations were found between coping avoidance strategies and psychophysiological or cognitive impairments. Based on the results obtained, it can be assumed that the restoration of cognitive functions during psychocorrective work will make it possible to actualize the patient's choice of productive coping strategies and switch to a healthy behavior model.
On the public danger of illegal access to computer information
Authors:   Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, Antonov Anton G. , Zorina Elena A. ,   Saint Petersburg University of the State Fire Service, Kryukov Dmitry V. ,   Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin
Published: February 2023

The article examines the public danger of unauthorised access to computer information, including the nature of the damage caused by such an act to social relations and the threat of its infliction. The authors of the article consider that consequences of illegal access to computer information, such as copying, blocking, modification or destruction are not always socially dangerous. Public danger of this crime lies in its "cumulative effect" - its ability to cause damage to other objects of criminal protection. At the same time, the nature and degree of social danger of encroaching on information does not depend on the fact that it is in electronic form, but on its content and value. The authors conducted a sociological survey, according to which a significant proportion of the population recognises the danger of computer crimes as insignificant. The analysis of judicial practice reveals that the harm caused by such crimes is, in most cases, insignificant. The negative consequences for the convicted person, expressed in the imposition of a real sentence and a criminal record, are disproportionate to the extent of the harm caused. This raises doubts as to the validity of the criminalisation of the act under Article 272 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Public danger of the crime provided for by part 1 of article 272 of the Criminal Code of the RF consists in the ability to cause harm to public relations and in the threat of committing other crimes. Therefore, we refer it to the crimes of cumulative danger, public danger of which increases due to the cumulative effect - the potential probability of causing harm to other objects of criminal-legal protection. In this case, the considered crimes will have public danger in case of infliction of substantial harm to public relations, which, in fact, causes its further development. In such circumstances, there are reasonable doubts as to whether the criminalization of the deed stipulated by part 1 of article 272 of the Criminal Code of the RF as an independent crime is justified. At the same time, if we refer to the Code on Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, in it can be found such unlawful acts, the public danger of which is more obvious. These include, for example, violation of sanitary and epidemiological requirements for drinking water, as well as drinking and domestic water supply (article 6.5), concealment by a person suffering from HIV or venereal disease of the source of infection (article 6.1), non-compliance with the rules and regulations on prevention and liquidation of emergency situations (article 20.6). The authors declare no conflicts of interests.
Resocialization or correction of the convict?
Authors:   Ryazan State University named for S.A. Yesenin, Yuzhanin Vyacheslav E. , Gorban Dmitry V. ,   Academy of the FPS of Russia
Published: February 2023

The presented scientific article puts forward and confirms the hypothesis that recently in the science of criminal executive law more and more attention is paid to the process of resocialization of convicts, rather than their correction. The au thors confirm this in their dissertation research (including in the social sciences). Also, this vector is reflected in the Concept of the development of the criminal executive system of Russia until 2020, which often operates with the concept of "resocialization" rather than the concept of "correction". The article also analyzes the legislation of some foreign countries, including the Commonwealth of Independent States, in the sphere of regulating the re-socialization of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment. The authors of the article give a comprehensive description of the process of resocialization, noting its advantage over correction, which can not cover the postpotential sphere. It is indicated that the goal of correction can be achieved, but if the former convict does not solve the issues of adaptation in society, this can lead to postpenitentiary relapse of crimes. That is why it is necessary to create a resocialization system for serving sentences that would guarantee that crimes will not recur. At the same time, attention is drawn to the creation of a progressive system of serving sentences with its gradual introduction of the convicted person to life in freedom. It is argued that the process of re-socialization should be considered from the standpoint of a broad criminological approach, which involves the use of a wide range of means of influencing the personality of the convicted person, including social, psychological, preventive and other, involving various actors in the process and combining their efforts. The author's components (tools) that structurally make up the resocialization of convicts as a system are proposed. In the conclusion of the scientific article, the authors conclude that the legislator should reconsider the attitude to the means of correction, consider them as part of the process of re-socialization, which should include other means, become the main process and go beyond the criminal law and criminal executive nature. The authors declare no conflicts of interests.
The status of artificial intelligence: from object to the subject of legal relations
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Vavilin Evgeniy V.
Published: February 2023

Artificial intelligence systems (AI), being, on the one hand, an object of law, in the course of their vital activity, can gain independence and perform legally significant actions without human participation. This testifies in favor of giving AI the status of a subject of law, since it requires the establishment of appropriate mechanisms of responsibility, the limits of implementation and protection of AI rights. In the light of the posed problem, the controversy about the recognition of AI as the author of the works created by it is indicative. Most foreign legal orders do not recognize the authorship of "non-human" creativity, giving the status of authors to AI developers. Domestic researchers, as a rule, also insist on the impossibility or absence of the need to recognize AI as the subject of relations in using the results of intellectual activity of AI. In case the works created by AI are recognized as public domain, the developers are deprived of the incentive, and the objects themselves - of potential negotiability. When the possessor of exclusive rights to the results created by artificial intelligence systems is recognized as its owner or tenant at the time of creation of the work, several problems associated with both the monopolization of this sphere and possible abuses of rights arise. Regarding such entities, it can only be a question of special legal personality because of the competences of electronic persons, their importance and role in civil circulation. The solution in this case may be the development of a legal regime in which the developers of units capable of creating works are recognized as the authors of the unit and receive remuneration for its creation and use, but copyright and exclusive rights to the works created by them must be assigned to the electronic person, along with the obligation of mandatory tax deductions from the profits received and compensation for the losses caused to them, if they occur. Thus, when deciding on the legal status of AI, it is necessary to recognize, on the one hand, an artificial intellectual system as an object of copyright, on the other hand, its direct functioning by a relatively independent participant in civil law relations, since it has signs that allow it to be endowed with the status of a subject. AI, being at the stage of creation an object of intellectual property of software developers, after appropriate certification and state registration, can be endowed with the status of a subject of law. Attention should be paid to the special nature of the legal capacity and legal competency of an electronic person. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
The main trends in the development of the science of private law in modern Russia
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Manankova Raisa P.
Published: February 2023

The article continues the development of the topic of convergence of public and private law. The social background is determined by the Covid-19 pandemic. The private legal aspects of the emergency situation, force majeure, requisition, and the unknown absence of people were among the priorities. Civilists have been familiar with these categories for a long time. Wars, natural disasters always accompany society and at different times the legal reaction of the state to human misfortunes becomes extremely important. These legal concepts are consistently analyzed in this manuscript. The specific contribution of specialists of the Tomsk State University Law Institute is shown. Scientific forecasts and the approximate fate of the necessary regulatory arrays have been determined. The expediency of working out the civilistic block of norms in complex federal laws, in particular, in the Information Code, is substantiated. The article proposes a number of measures aimed at strengthening the protection of citizens' interests. The thesis about the need for more radical transformations of the Family Code is repeated, since the reforms of the last two decades have turned into a process of "patching holes"; the fragmentary nature of the measures taken gives negligible results. The author suggests returning to the discussion of the development of the Children's Code of the Russian Federation. The question of the need for a Children's Code in Russia in the literature accessible to the Soviet reader was raised more than a hundred years ago. Professor M.N. Gernet in his now famous monograph called one of the paragraphs "Children's Codes". There was no deeper and more thorough research in our private law literature. This is quite understandable, the criminological aspect "scared off the civilists." M.N. Gernet gave an overview of the content of children's codes (or regulations) of a number of countries. In previous works, the idea of abandoning the Housing Code was justified. Here are the arguments in favor of replacing it with another legal form. The issue of replacing the Housing Code of the Russian Federation is not difficult to solve at all, there is good experience. After all, the first Housing Code of the RSFSR appeared only in 1983, and did not live long. The following code could not be made qualitative, consistent with the Civil Code. It is impossible to include all the huge housing legislation in a small diversified regulatory act. Thus, the way to improve housing legislation is open for scientific research. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
Neural substrates that maintain perceiving 3d information: an ale meta-analysis study
Authors: Farshchi Maddex
Published: February 2023

3D perception is a crucial ability for human existence in the environment. Numerous studies have been focused on the neural mechanisms that are at the core of perceiving 3D information. However, there is no clear consensus on the reported results due to the wide variety of utilized tasks, stimuli, and visual cues. This fMRI meta-analysis study aims to a) define which specific brain areas are more active in processing of different depth cues during perceiving 3D information across the neuroimaging studies, b) explore a map of the functional brain activation associated with perceiving 3D within the brain areas that have received little attention, and c) identify selective areas that are more sensitive to types of stimuli and task paradigms. Data from 26 experiments was included in an Activation Likelihood Estimation analysis (ALE). The findings revealed six clusters of activation including the bilateral occipital, bilateral temporal, right parietal, and left frontal areas associated with the processing of visual depth cues. The analyses of task types showed higher activation in the right precuneus, and the left middle, and inferior occipital gyri for the active judgment paradigm and the left fusiform gyrus for passive viewing. The results showed that the left fusiform gyrus is sensitive to static image stimuli. This study for the first time provides a concordant map of activation for the perception process of 3D (rather than 2D) and suggests that perceiving 3D requires increased brain resources.
Incidental findings in relation to subsequent search misses in visual search
Authors: Rubtsova Olga
Published: February 2023

Incidental findings defined as valuable findings that are not searched purposely by the experts were originally discovered by radiologists. Despite the importance and great practical value of this phenomenon for visual search, it was almost not studied by cognitive psychologists and vision science experts. The current study aimed to examine experimentally incidental findings in visual search. The main objective was to clarify independence of incidental findings from subsequent search misses, another well-known visual search phenomenon. In order to do that, the standard experimental paradigm for detecting subsequent search misses was used. At the same time the stimuli material and tasks were created to closely fit the definition of incidental findings. The participants were asked to find the images of plastic bags and paper wastes (targets) among the images of leaves and snags (distractors) on the computer screen in a simulated “garbage collection” task. Their accuracy and reaction times were analyzed. Specifically, the trials with a single target were compared with dual-target trials. The findings revealed that subsequent search misses, but not incidental findings, were observed. The results suggest that incidental findings may be closely related to subsequent search misses. As well as that, the difficulty of the task, particularly induced by target-distractor similarity, may be one of the major factors leading to the emergence of subsequent search misses instead of incidental findings.
Соперничество двух принципов построения психологической теории в позднесоветской психологии (на материале полемики А.Н. Леонтьева и Б.Ф. Ломова (1960−1970-е гг.))
Authors: Коннов В.И. , Зуев К.Б.
Published: February 2023

Проведено историко-психологическое исследование материалов, отражающих полемику между теорией деятельности и системным подходом в советской психологии в 1960−1970-е гг. Главными участниками этой дискуссии выступали, с одной стороны, автор теории деятельности А.Н. Леонтьев, с другой — Б.Ф. Ломов, который, не ставя под сомнение основное содержание теории своего оппонента, возражал против ее использования в качестве рамочной концепции для всей советской психологии, а в 1970-е гг. выдвинул в качестве альтернативы системный подход. Дис кус сия рассматривается по опубликованным работам этих двух авторов, а также по архивным материалам, отражающим их точки зрения в указанный период. Выделяются основные темы, вокруг которых разворачивалось обсуждение: соотношение биологического и социального в психологических исследованиях, обоснование автономии психологического исследования, проблема природы психического, возможность сведения психологических феноменов к одному базовому элементу. Одновременно анализируется социо куль - турный контекст психологических исследований этого периода. Сделан вывод о том, что с социокультурной точки зрения теория А.Н. Ле онтьева может рассматриваться как выражение подхода, сложившегося в университетской психологии начала ХХ в., характерными чертами которой являлись акцент на оригинальности теоретических постулатов, компактные эксперименты и оформление выводов с особым вниманием к возможности использовать их в преподавательской работе, преобладавшей в рабочих графиках исследователей. Б.Ф. Ломов же выступал представителем психологии послевоенного периода, которую с появлением Института психологии АН СССР в полной мере затронули тенденции «большой науки»: ориентация на масштабные эксперименты, преобладание прикладной тематики исследований и особое внимание к вопросам материальной поддержки. В свою очередь, анализ исторической ситуации внутри самой психологии указывает на то, что ключевую роль в рассматриваемой науч ной дискуссии сыграла конфигурация школ советской психологии, что выразилось в приоритетности экспериментальной работы в «ленинградской школе» и психологического теоретизирования — в «московской».
A Bánság mint tipikus köztes-európai mezorégió a Kárpát-medencében : Jegyzet Kókai Sándor Bánság-kutatásaihoz
Authors: Horváth Csaba Péter
Published: February 2023

Kókai Sándor: Bánság: természet, társadalom, gazdaság (1718‒2021) – Tanulmánygyűjtemény. Nyíregyháza‒Kiszombor: MTA Társadalomföldrajzi Tudományos Bizottság Történeti Földrajzi Albizottsága, 2022. 810 oldal
Proton Density Fat Fraction (PDFF) Measurement of Myelofibrosis in Mouse Tibia v1
Authors: L Chenevert Thomas
Published: February 2023

This document details procedures for PDFF measurement in MF mouse tibia to achieve stated performance claims.In this profile PDFF values are expressed in “% units” on a 0 to 100% scale, such that bone marrow containing dominant red marrow and dominant yellow marrow have PDFF values of 0-few% and 80-100%, respectively. Tibia bone marrow composition in MF mouse models has gradation going from proximal to distil ends of the tibia, therefore separate claims are made for volume of interest (VOI) analysis of PDFF maps for each of three distinct sections along the length of the tibia (see Figure 1): Section 1 (proximal)º VOI (~4-5mm3) within 9mm of proximal end of tibia Section 2 (transition)º VOI (~0.4-0.5mm3) from 10 to 12mm of proximal end of tibia Section 3 (distil)º VOI (~0.1-0.2mm3) from 13 to 14mm of proximal end of tibia Claim 1:A measured change in the mean PDFF in Section 1 VOI of MF mouse model tibia that exceeds ±1.6% indicates a true biological change has occurred in the tibia bone marrow with 95% confidence. Claim 2:A measured change in the mean PDFF in Section 2 VOI of MF mouse model tibia that exceeds ±15.5% indicates a true biological change has occurred in the tibia bone marrow with 95% confidence Claim 3:A measured change in the mean PDFF in Section 3 VOI of MF mouse model tibia that exceeds ±25.5% indicates a true biological change has occurred in the tibia bone marrow with 95% confidence
lógicas de la competencia electoral en escenarios locales: Medellín, 1988-2007
Authors: Arenas Gómez Juan Carlos , Bedoya Marulanda John Fredy
Published: February 2023

En escenarios locales se tejieron muchas de las estrategias de reacomodamiento partidista vivido en el transcurso de los últimos 30 años de la vida política colombiana, al calor tanto del reajuste normativo como de los procesos de cambio en las organizaciones partidistas. A propósito de este asunto, este artículo muestra cómo los partidos políticos tradicionales colombianos usaron la estrategia de fragmentación para obtener mejores resultados electorales y dominio de las curules en el Concejo de Medellín entre el año 1988 y el 2000. Igualmente analiza el vínculo entre el cambio en las reglas de juego del año 2003 y la implantación de viejas prácticas y procesos de reacomodo para sostener algunos logros electorales. Y explica las estrategias individuales de los candidatos en cada partido durante el periodo 1994-2007, ayudando a entender el comportamiento de los individuos en escenarios altamente fragmentados y competitivos. A partir de la aplicación de diversos índices cuantitativos se demuestran los procesos de adaptación de los políticos locales en escenarios normativos diferentes.
Fronteras naturales versus fronteras políticoadministrativas: desafíos y dilemas que enfrentan los parques naturales regionales en el gobierno multi-escalar
Authors: Parra Constanza
Published: February 2023

Este artículo analiza los desafíos en la gobernanza de zonas naturalesprotegidas, subrayando tensiones y dilemas que se derivan de la existencia simultánea defronteras naturales y fronteras político-administrativas que raramente coinciden. Al partir delsupuesto según el cual la articulación entre escalas territoriales es un factor determinante en lasustentabilidad de todo tipo de territorios, la reflexión se focaliza en los desafíos que enfrentanlos Parques Regionales de Francia en un contexto de gobierno multi-escalar. Másespecíficamente, se analizan las contradicciones que se observan entre una multiplicación defronteras político-administrativas subnacionales y los imperativos de sostenibilidad a los quese encuentran subordinados estos territorios. A partir del examen del Parque RegionalMorvan,se concluye que la superabundancia de instituciones subnacionales, cuya instauración tienepor objetivo avanzar en los principios democráticos y de participación ciudadana de undesarrollo sustentable, genera dinámicas de rivalidad y competencia entre territorios queatentan contra su sostenibilidad. El estudio de campo fue realizadomediante unametodologíacualitativa y se utilizó la entrevista en profundidad con actores claves como base para larecolección de información, así como la realización de observaciones, visitas de terreno yanálisis de fuentes secundarias.
La formación de ciudadanías en contextos conflictivos
Authors: Hurtado Galeano Deicy Patricia , Álvarez Zapata Didier
Published: February 2023

El artículo presenta un balance sobre los procesos de formación ciudadana en Colombia. En primera instancia, realiza una reconstrucción de la formación ciudadana como una estrategia educativa con una larga tradición que ha estado presente en las propuestas de construcción de la nación desde el proceso de independencia y que aún sigue apareciendo como alternativa para la democratización del país. Posteriormente, se muestran los rasgos generales de la formación ciudadana, los énfasis puestos y los asuntos desatendidos u omitidos hasta la década del ochenta. El análisis se detiene en el decenio del noventa por considerarlo importante por el auge que cobró la figura del ciudadano con ocasión de la Carta Constitucional de 1991, la Ley General de Educación y los planes de cultura ciudadana. Finalmente, se puntualizan algunos aprendizajes y retos que tienen estos procesos en un contexto como el colombiano caracterizado por la desposesión de derechos, por la exclusión y por las dinámicas bélicas.
El deterioro de los partidos como vía de transformación del Concejo de Bogotá entre 1970 y 2000. ¿El proceso de la destrucción creadora?
Authors: Guzmán Pardo Tania
Published: February 2023

El artículo indaga por la composición del Concejo de Bogotá entre 1970 y 2000, y su relación con los cambios en los partidos políticos durante ese lapso. Como recurso introductorio, usa la propuesta de salida y voz, de Hirschman, y se vale de ella para evaluar procesos de deterioro organizativo de los partidos y su incidencia en la composición de ese cuerpo colegiado. También se refiere a las características de quienes se han desempeñado como concejales de esa ciudad  y ofrece una interpretación acerca de los cambios que se evidencian en el proceso, según cada una de las décadas estudiadas. Para el análisis se prestó especial atención al proceso de conformación de listas y candidaturas a partir de la revisión de las noticias de prensa y la propaganda electoral publicada en vísperas de los procesos eleccionarios
La ciudadanía miscelánea del liberalismo radical en Colombia
Authors: López Lopera Liliana María
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo intenta pensar el liberalismo radical colombiano desde viejas  y nuevas preguntas que se hacen al liberalismo en el debate actual. Específicamente se mostraran  los matices del concepto de ciudadanía postulado por el pensamiento radical a partir de la  reconstrucción  de las nociones de Estado, individuo y libertad. En la primera parte se realiza una caracterización desde la filosofía política, del liberalismo radical de mediados del siglo XIX. El argumento central de esta parte apunta a afirmar que el liberalismo radical se estructura a partir de la interacción entre los principios y presupuestos del libertarianismo (liberalismo individualista) y el republicanismo, con la primacía del  primero sobre el segundo. Complementariamente se presenta la influencia del utilitarismo y el socialismo en el pensamiento de los radicales, doctrinas que fueron asimiladas de manera artificial, mas no determinante, dentro del pensamiento del radicalismo. En la segunda parte del texto se caracteriza el ideal de ciudadanía subyacente al pensamiento liberal radical. En este apartado el argumento apunta a señalar que el resultado de la interacción entre los principios enunciados atrás es la construcción de una noción miscelánea de ciudadanía. En un tercer apartado se contrasta la noción de ciudadanía de los radicales con la noción de ciudadanía de los conservadores. Finalmente, en el cuarto apartado se rescata la idea de libertad y dignidad subyacente al pensamiento radical a partir de la reconstrucción de sus argumentos a favor de la abolición de la pena de muerte y de la esclavitud.
Agenda pública de Antioquia: una aproximación desde los programas de gobierno 2008-2011
Authors: Zapata Cortés Olga Lucía
Published: February 2023

Este artículo analiza la formación de la agenda pública para Antioquia, en el marco de la elección de gobernantes municipales para el período 2008-2011. Se hace una descripción del contraste entre la formación de la agenda ciudadana y la gubernamental. La agenda ciudadana se reconstruye mediante la lectura de los diagnósticos locales comunitarios en los cuales la población de los municipios antioqueños y sus representantes priorizaron los problemas públicos a intervenir por parte de las autoridades públicas locales. La agenda gubernamental, a través de la lectura a los programas de gobierno de los alcaldes y gobernador electos. El artículo se divide en tres partes: la primera, contiene una breve conceptualización sobre la construcción de la agenda y su lugar en el ciclo de la política pública; la segunda, describe la formación de la agenda pública antioqueña y por último se detallan los viejos y nuevos problemas públicos para la agenda.
Instituciones de democracia directa: ampliando la receptividad estatal y el control ciudadano sobre los gobiernos
Authors: García Chourio José Guillermo
Published: February 2023

La reforma política de la tercera ola de la democracia dejó muestra en los marcos legales de muchos países del retorno de mecanismos de decisión basados en la consulta directa a la ciudadanía. En este sentido, el objetivo central de este trabajo es reflexionar, desde un nivel estrictamente teórico el potencial que tienen la iniciativa legislativa popular, el referéndum y la revocatoria del mandato como mecanismos para aumentar la receptividad administrativa del Estado y el control ciudadano sobre las autoridades. Partiendo de una aproximación al objeto desde perspectivas teóricas que abogan respectivamente por la deliberación y el accountability, se ha podido, vía razonamiento deductivo, situar las clásicas figuras de la democracia directa como instituciones que adquieren sentido dentro de la contemporaneidad política en cuanto procedimientos sustantivos de acceso e injerencia ciudadana en la agenda de gobierno, los cuales podrían suponer un emponderamiento del ciudadano conforme sea la recurrencia de uso y su efectividad real para insertar propuestas de políticas y controlar la gestión de las autoridades electas.
How Customer Responding to Coworking Spaces By 24 Hour Service Providers Under the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case of Three Dummy Coworking Space Providers at Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Suvittawat Adisak
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This study objective was looking for the variables of customers’ responding to coworking spaces during the covid-19 pandemic in Thailand. In the study we have set up three dummy coworking spaces in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand by testing the customers’ responding to the dummy coworking spaces services.
Design/methodology/approach: This research is qualitative research and attempted to sizing a coworking space customers’ responding to the coworking space satisfaction, based on the various perspectives which described in sub-variables. The research instrument has been developed and created by using the quantitative method as a primary investigator (PI). The sample is four hundred customers who gave their insights about coworking spaces services by measuring their satisfactions.
Findings: The results show that consumers are satisfied with product, price, promotion and place perspectives that provided by coworking space providers during covid-19. The recommendation for further study at other coworking spaces in many provinces, particularly in the big cities since the covid-19 crisis is getting more severe in the New Normal.
Research limitations/implications: Time plays an important factor in the covid-19 crisis and makes a difference as far as prior and after immunization. The research framework needs to conduct more at other provinces for customer satisfaction variables confirmation.
Originality/value: This research is original research which explored customers' satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic and it provides benefits for co-working space service providers. They adapt the co-working space suitable for people who are comfortable and safe. Furthermore, the co-working space service providers have a customer insight for new service creations.
Soltaniyeh and Santa Maria del Fiore: A historic relationship?
Authors: Moghaddasi Ahmad , Moghaddasi Mohammad Hossein , Hosseini Seyed Behshid
Published: February 2023

As one of the earliest human innovations in the architecture of shells, the dome has undergone many changes. This article examines the theory of the Florence Cathedral's(Santa Maria del Fiore) inspiration from the Soltaniyeh Dome of Zanjan. The methodology employed in this research is comparative-descriptive using reliable historical and library sources. A comparative-historical study of 13 domes in Iran(Iranian plateau) and 13 domes in Italy(Eastern Rome Empire) over 2,000 years has examined the evolution of Iranian and Italian domes in terms of construction time and shape. In the next step, the sources that architectural experts have discussed the influence of the dome of Soltaniyeh in Zanjan on the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore have been reviewed. The influence of the golden age of Islam and the achievements of Muslim scholars on the European renaissance in mathematics and geometry has also been explored. The structural similarities, proportions and forms of these two domes show impressive results. It seems that according to historical sources and comparative studies conducted in this study, the dome of Soltaniyeh has a direct impact on the construction of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore, and the theory first proposed by Professor Sanpaolesi (1972) is conclusive.
Differential diagnosis of Brooke–Spiegler syndrome in a young woman with multiple trichoepitheliomas
Authors: Gaydina Tatiana A. , Dvornikov Anton S. , Skripkina Polina A. , Patsap Olga I. , Buianova Anastasiia A.
Published: February 2023

BrookeSpiegler syndrome (Brooke-Spiegler syndrome; OMIM #605041) is a rare, autosomal dominant inherited monogenic disease caused by mutations in gene CYLD with its different penetrance.
It is clinically manifested by the development of multiple neoplasms of skin appendages such as spiradenoma, cylindroma, spiradenocylindroma and trichoepithelioma. Several phenotypic variants with mutations in gene CYLD have been described in the scientific literature. They are classic BrookeSpiegler syndrome; multiple familial trichoepithelioma syndrome (multiple trichoepitheliomas without cylindromas, spiradenomas, etc.); familial cylindromatosis (multiple cylindromas on the scalp i.e., "turban tumor"); syndrome of multiple spiradenomas or spiradenocylindromas without other neoplasms of the skin appendages. For four diseases associated with CYLD mutations, the prevalence is 1/1 000 000.
The scientific literature describes more than 200 cases of BrookeSpiegler syndrome, which is more common in women. Phenotypic manifestations of the CYLD mutation are variable, so there is no reliable statistics on the frequency of occurrence of clinical variants of BrookeSpiegler syndrome. The variety of neoplasms of the skin appendages, the commonality of their histogenesis, the similarity of clinical and histological patterns significantly complicate the diagnosis. Verification of the diagnosis of BrookeSpiegler syndrome is based on histological examination and sequencing of the CYLD gene.
Verrucous epidermal nevi: some aspects of pathogenesis and clinical cases
Authors: Okladnikova Evgeniya V. , Selitskaya Olga V.
Published: February 2023

Verrucous epidermal nevi ― hamartomas of keratinocyte or epidermal appendages, located on the skin or mucous membranes in the form of isolated birthmarks, less often have a linear localization. The pathogenesis of verrucous epidermal nevi has not been fully defined, probably the development of the disease is associated with genetic mutations during embryogenesis and represent a special form of skin mosaicism. Verrucous epidermal nevi are skin pathologies that require attention as potentially dangerous in terms of the development of malignant neoplasms of the skin and due to the possible difficulties in their diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
Analysis of current data on the pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of various forms of verrucous epidermal nevi, presentation of clinical cases of verrucous epidermal nevi.
The article considers two clinical cases of linear verrucous epidermal nevus. Studies of the pathogenesis of WEN have shown the presence of changes in expressed proteins by affected skin cells, such as OGN, NT5C3A, ADD1, OLFML1, DHRS1, CALML5, SAMHD1, SFRP2, SPRR1B and SERPINB13. This may indicate the participation in the development of verrucous epidermal nevi of changes in the p53 signaling pathway, the cellular response to a cytokine stimulus, and disturbances in cell adhesion and differentiation of Th1 and Th2 cells. The presented clinical cases describe linear verrucous epidermal nevus in order to study the diagnosis of the disease, based on the clinical picture. The need for differential diagnosis of various forms of verrucous epidermal nevi is due to their clinical and sometimes histological similarity with other skin formations. Immunohistochemical examination, genetic analysis using sequencing of the affected skin exome, and proteomic analysis of proteins expressed by affected skin cells help to carry out differential diagnosis.
The study of the mechanisms of development of this disease will help not only in differential diagnosis with other skin diseases, but will also allow finding new approaches to its conservative therapy.
Photogallery of diseases of the oral mucosa. Part II
Authors: Olisova Olga Yu. , Teplyuk Natalia P.
Published: February 2023

Nowadays there are more than 300 types of diseases of the oral mucosa and the red fringe of the lips. The etiology of these lesions is extremely diverse and includes primary and secondary infectious diseases of bacterial, fungal and viral origin, autoimmune diseases, etc. In addition, there are a number of features associated with the age of manifestation of a particular lesion. For example, in childhood, primary rashes with herpes simplex often appear precisely on the oral mucosa. In adults, along with widespread rashes on the skin, it is possible to damage the oral mucosa in Kaposi's sarcoma with predominant localization on the hard palate. In primary and secondary syphilis, rashes on the oral mucosa can often be observed: primary hard chancre, syphilitic tonsillitis, syphilitic papules.
This photo gallery presents images with various lesions of the oral mucosa.