bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resiliência e Adoção de Crianças com Deficiência: Estudo de Casos Múltiplos
Authors: Vargas Elisa Avellar Merçon de , Nascimento Danielly Bart do , Rosa Edinete Maria
Published: February 2022

Ainda que possa haver dificuldades ligadas ao cuidado e estigmas de pessoas com deficiência, devem-se considerar características individuais e contextuais que potencializam o desenvolvimento e a resiliência nesse contexto. O presente estudo visou explorar processos de resiliência para lidar com adversidades vivenciadas por duas famílias adotantes de filhos com deficiência. Realizou-se um total de cinco entrevistas neste estudo de casos múltiplos: duas com as mães de cada família e uma com duas profissionais da escola que uma das crianças frequentava. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra. Os dados foram analisados a partir de análise de conteúdo e as categorias a partir dos dados emergidos das entrevistas e guiados pela perspectiva sobre resiliência, utilizada na presente pesquisa. Os resultados apontaram para a vivência de adversidades como falta de estímulos e cuidados à criança na instituição de acolhimento, dificuldades no processo de adoção, cansaço parental, dificuldades no cuidado da criança, circunstâncias individuais e fatores contextuais (por exemplo, o preconceito). Por outro lado, observaram-se diversos processos promotores de resiliência, como o vínculo e afinidade inicial com a criança, estimulação da criança, apoio de familiares e profissionais, experiência prévia com crianças com deficiência, características pessoais e contextuais. Esses processos contribuíram positivamente para o desenvolvimento e condições de saúde das crianças, bem como para a formação de vínculos afetivos. Assim, deve-se promover uma nova cultura da adoção que priorize as necessidades das crianças, compreendendo que adotar uma criança com deficiência é dar a ela a oportunidade de se superar e desenvolver o seu potencial.
Processos de Resiliência Familiar Vivenciados por Famílias com uma Pessoa com Deficiência
Authors: Aguiar Mariana Pinheiro Pessoa de Andrade , Morais Normanda Araújo de
Published: February 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo compreender processos de resiliência vivenciados por famílias que possuem uma pessoa com deficiência. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa transversal, qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, cujos participantes foram cinco pessoas com deficiência e seis familiares. Dois deles apresentavam uma deficiência física e os demais apresentavam deficiência intelectual, auditiva e visual. Quanto aos familiares, participaram três mães, uma esposa e dois pais. Ambos foram recrutados por conveniência e responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada, que foi analisada a partir da análise de conteúdo. Duas categorias de análise emergiram: as adversidades vivenciadas pelas pessoas com deficiência e por seus familiares e os processos de resiliência familiar. Dentre as principais adversidades mencionadas pelos participantes, citam-se o impacto trazido pelo diagnóstico, a mudança de papeis na família e a necessidade de ajustes para garantir o cuidado da pessoa com deficiência, somados às barreiras físicas e atitudinais que vivenciam no seu cotidiano, além da necessidade de fugir da negação da deficiência, bem como da superproteção. Apesar das adversidades citadas, entendeu-se que as famílias entrevistadas utilizaram estratégias particulares e, muitas vezes, bem-sucedidas no enfrentamento das adversidades. Foi possível verificar que a aceitação da deficiência e o convívio com os pares contribuíram para o desenvolvimento de processos de resiliência. Finalmente, constatou-se que a resiliência familiar constitui uma abordagem promissora à pesquisa e intervenção direcionada às pessoas com deficiência e suas famílias, pois rompe com a visão de deficiência enquanto limitação, bem como lança luz sobre as potencialidades de ambas.
The value of the apparent diffusion coefficient value in the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2018
Authors: Saleh Gehad Ahmad , Khalek Abdel Razek Ahmed Abdel , El-Serougy Lamiaa Galal , Shabana Walaa , El-Wahab Rihame Abd
Published: February 2022

Purpose

To assess role of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) version 2018 for the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Material and methods

Retrospective analysis of 137 hepatic focal lesions in 108 patients at risk of HCC, who underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the liver. Hepatic focal lesions were classified according to LI-RADS-v2018, and ADC of hepatic lesions was calculated by 2 independent blinded reviewers.

Results

The mean ADC of LR-1 and LR-2 were 2.11 ± 0.47 and 2.08 ± 0.47 × 10-3 mm2/s, LR-3 were 1.28 ± 0.12 and 1.36 ± 0.16 × 10-3 mm2/s, LR-4, LR-5 and LR-TIV were 1.07 ± 0.08 and 1.08 ± 0.12 × 10-3 mm2/s and LR-M were 1.02 ± 0.09 and 1.00 ± 0.09 × 10-3 mm2/s by both observers, respectively. There was excellent agreement of both readings for LR-1 and LR-2 (r = 0.988), LR-3 (r = 0.965), LR-4, LR-5 and LR-TIV (r = 0.889) and LR-M (r = 0.883). There was excellent correlation between ADC and LI-RADS-v2018 (r = –0.849 and –0.846). The cut-off ADC used to differentiate LR-3 from LR-4, LR-5, and LR-TIV were ≤ 1.21 and ≤ 1.23 × 10-3 mm2/s with AUC of 0.948 and 0.926.

Conclusions

Inclusion of ADC to LI-RADS-v2018 improves differentiation variable LI-RADS categories and can helps in the prediction of HCC.
INFORMATION INTERVENTIONS AS A NEW DIMENSION OF UKRAINE'S CYBER-VULNERABILITY
Authors: V. Diorditsa Ihor , A. Telestakova Armenui , M. Koval Olga , A. Nazarenko Olha , A. Nastiuk Andrii
Published: February 2022

In the article, the author analyzes information interventions as threats to the cybernetic security of Ukraine. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that large number of socially dangerous acts aimed at harming state interests can now be used both in the information space and in purely cyberspace. Since such actions are performed using computer systems and performed in cyberspace, we propose to define this type of intervention as “cybernetic intervention”, describing it as a separate group of socially dangerous acts aimed at damaging the information infrastructure of States, vital areas of society's existence. The main aim of this study is to analyze information intervention as a threat to cyber security of Ukraine. The interpretation of terms that make up the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the subject of research is carried out. A narrow definition of the concept of “information intervention” is proposed as the violent intervention of one or more subjects of information relations in the activities of another or others, and a broad definition – a certain set of aggressive actions that are aimed at influencing public opinion and decision-making within one or another country and achieving clearly defined results. Negative consequences for the state caused by information interventions are defined. Attention is focused on the relationship between the concepts of “cyberwar” and “information intervention”.
MODERN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF UKRAINE:
Authors: H. Lukashevych Vitalii , V. Deev Maxym , V. Kaliuga Karina , V. Uzunova Oksana , O. Rud Darina
Published: February 2022

The legal system of Ukraine is in a state of reform due to the establishment of a democratic, social, rule of law society. The above mentioned necessitated a rethinking and proper reformation of all public authorities, including law enforcement agencies. The subject of the research is the analysis of problems of modern law enforcement agencies in the genesis of their formation and development. The purpose of the article was specified in the tasks in the following areas: analysis of the current state of the law enforcement system, highlighting the problems of their reform, scientific forecasting of prospects for improvement. The theoretical and legal features of law enforcement activities were adopted as a methodological basis of the research as a type of law enforcement activity, which constitutes the relevant state institutions – law enforcement agencies. Their activities were investigated in the main legislatively recognized areas. As a result, it made it possible to distinguish a list of their characteristic features: state-power specificity; legality; the enforceable nature of the decisions made; the use of coercion.
HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE FOURTH GENERATION IN A SINGLE EDUCATIONAL AREA
Authors: L. Kokhan Hanna , I. Leonenko Maksym , M. Perepolkin Serhii , L. Syroid Tetiana , V. Stryzhak Iya
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the issue under study is determined by human rights appearance at the end of the XX the beginning of the XXI centuries that cannot be attributed to any of the three generations of human rights known to scholars; the doctrinal grounds of the necessity to unite them within the fourth generation of human rights; the lack of a universally recognized understanding of human rights of the fourth generation, and the ambiguous practice of their recognition and implementation on both the domestic and international levels.

The purpose of the article is to develop the authors’ model of understanding the concept and classification of human rights of the fourth generation and to make suggestions aimed at getting more acquainted with them representatives of different peoples, to recognize them as quickly as possible and to ensure the most effective application in real life. The key method applied in the fourth generation of human rights research is generalization of the existing concepts of their interpretation within national law of different states, within international law, in the European Court of Human Rights practice, and in the doctrinal views of scientists. This title can be extended to rights not belonging to the first, the second and the third generations of human rights that have arisen at the end of the XX the beginning of the XXI centuries, as well as to human rights that will be revealed and interpreted in the future. As the fourth generation of human rights is in the process of its settling, the approaches to the classification of human rights based on exhaustive lists cannot fully reflect its real state. The content of this article may be of use to scholars studying human rights of the fourth generation, to lecturers teaching subjects dedicated to human rights, to students studying human rights, and to representatives of states and international organizations. involved in the development, recognition and practical implementation of human rights issues.
DECRIMINALIZATION OF GAMBLING IN UKRAINE:
Authors: Grudzur Oleg , Babanina Viktoria , Shakun Vasyl , Sushchenko Viktor , Harust Yuriy
Published: February 2022

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the entertainment sphere is one of the most important components of filling the national and world sectors of the country’s economy. The purpose of the article is to carry out scientific research on the functioning and overall reform of the gambling business in Ukraine, to study foreign experience of developed countries of the world in this field. The leading research methods are general scientific and specific research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison etc. The results of this study are to identify the socio-economic grounds for legalizing gambling business in Ukraine and to outline a national legal mechanism for improving activities in this field. The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study may serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on the gambling business functioning in Ukraine.
ASSESSING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE POLICE AS A PART OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY SECTOR:
Authors: M. Reznik Oleg , S. Andriichenko Nadiia , V. Zvozdetska Irina , O. Zarosylo Volodymyr , I. Hryshko Viktoriia
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the article is conditioned by the need to ensure the effective activity of the subjects engaged in ensuring the national security, one of which is the police. Taking into account the fact that one of such tools is the assessment of police performance, the issue of studying the experience of the countries in this area is important to find the most optimal models for assessing the performance of these structures, which will contribute to their better fulfillment of the tasks assigned to them by law. The purpose of the article is to investigate the features of evaluating police performance, which will allow identifying advanced practices, to intensify the search for ways to improve the evaluation of police performance. The goal has been achieved using dogmatic, statistical, comparative legal methods, and systemic-structural approach. The authors revealed the specifics of the evaluation of police performance in Ukraine, the USA, Canada, France, and Great Britain. Emphasis is placed on evaluating police performance based on the level of trust of citizens and statistics. It is concluded that the trust of citizens in the police is necessary for the effective accomplishment of the tasks by the latter. It is noted that the use of statistical data to formulate an objective conclusion on the effectiveness of police performance is questionable because of the ability of the police management to manipulate the data. The areas for minimizing such manipulations are as follows: (1) introduction of administrative or disciplinary liability for manipulation of statistics on police performance; (2) conducting an independent review of the statistics provided by the police about their activities; (3) use of latent crime as a criterion for evaluating police performance. It is concluded that each of these areas needs considerable improvement. The findings complement previous research and have implications for improving the evaluation of the Ukrainian police and police of foreign countries.
CURRENT ISSUES OF COUNTERACTION AGAINST ILLEGAL CIRCULATION OF DRUGS USING THE INTERNET
Authors: V. Movchan Anatolii , O. Yankovyi Mykola , Yu. Ismailov Karen , O. Melnikova Elena , M. Zaiets Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the change of activity of organized criminal groups involved in the circulation of psychoactive substances towards the organization of the mentioned activity through the Internet. The article is an examination of current problems of combating drug trafficking by using the Internet. The purpose of this work is to investigate the current problems of combating drug trafficking by using the worldwide web through contactless sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. To achieve this goal, a number of methods were used, namely: theoretical – to study and analyze statistical information, scientific and methodological literature, generalization of information to determine the theoretical and methodological bases of the study; logical analysis – to formulate basic concepts and conduct classification; specifically historical – to demonstrate the dynamics of development; dialectics – to determine the content and features of the constituent elements; empirical methods – to summarize the experience. The materials of the article are of practical value for the higher education graduates of police specialties, police officers of the criminal block and specialists in the field of operational search activities.
THE FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP OF CADET AT MILITARY ACADEMY
Authors: Tahirov Rashad
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the features of the formation and development of leadership qualities in cadets studying at Military Academy. Referring to the literature are explained the basic concepts of leadership including military leadership, the differences between a leader and manager, the need to form leadership qualities in officer and a set of these qualities. The article higlihts on the required conditions, pedagogical and organizational, the usage of which will make the process of formation and development of leadership qualities among the cadet more effective.
JUDICIAL AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS IN TRADITIONAL KAZAKH SOCIETY IN THE RUSSIAN RESEARCHERS’ VIEW (XIX CENTURY)
Authors: Mazhitova Zh.S. , Valerievna Torop Valeriya , Aleksandrovich Singilevich Dmitriy , Afonin M.V. , Kurbanovich Gasanbekov Sergey
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the coverage of the Court of Biys and judicial procedural rules in Kazakh customary law by Russian pre-revolutionary researchers. The authors noted that after political, administrative and legal reforms of the Russian government, the Court of Biys did not lose its significance in Kazakh society and played the role of a regulator of the socio-economic life of the nomadic community. At the same time, the merit of biys in the settlement of conflicts arising both within and at the intercommunal level between the Kazakhs is noted. According to researchers, the Court of Biys, with all its simplicity and primitiveness, contributed to maintaining the stability of society by finding a compromise and justice through customary law. Transparency, openness and publicity of the court and the trial, the authority and respect for the beating on the part of nomads guaranteed its vitality, despite the changed political and legal conditions that arose as a result of the entry of Kazakh society into the Russian Empire.
THE ACTUAL LEVEL OF PENSION PROVISION IN RUSSIA
Authors: V. Skotarenko Oksana , V. Bespalova Svetlana , B. Seneckaya Larisa
Published: February 2022

The problem of the pension system modernization focused on improving Russian citizens’ standard of living remains relevant in contemporary Russia. The study aims at developing proposals to improve the living standards for citizens of retirement age in Russia in the context of pension system reforms. Systematic methodological approach and methods of statistical and economic analysis, including methods of horizontal and vertical analysis, enabled assessments of the dynamics and structure of revenue and expenditure of the Pension Fund, the number of working pensioners in the Russian Federation. The calculation of pension for individuals is carried out by ratio analysis. The comparative analysis enabled the assessment of differences in living standards of pensioners in the Far North and other regions of Russia. The study has determined the reasons for continued employment of pensioners in the Russian Federation; the pension scheme for individuals; perspective directions to improve the pension system. The core of the study is to substantiate the need to reform the pension system focused on improving the living standards for citizens of retirement age in the Russian Federation.
EGOCENTRISM AS A FACTOR OF THE MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: D.  Polezhaeva Olga , N. Sofina Vera , P Gabova Maria
Published: February 2022

the article is devoted to the study of egocentrism. The topicality of this problem is stipulated by the fact that the results of the research on human motives to determine one’s ability or inability to act for the benefit of others and sacrifice one’s own interests for the sake of achieving a common high goal are in high demand nowadays among specialists engaged in teambuilding at work, sport events and so on. The purpose of the article is to study reasons for the egoistic and altruistic behavior of a person, as well as identify tendencies for a particular behavior with the help of modern technologies. The leading method to investigate this problem is cybertraining, the application of which makes it possible to identify the motivation of an individual to achieve common results in teamwork, as well as the influence of internal and external factors on this motivation. The conducted study revealed a close relation between the person’s inner attitude towards cooperation and high success rates of an individual. It was also found that the method of cybertraining allows to reveal with a high degree of accuracy the ability and inability of a participant to perform in a joint activity. The results of the study can be practically useful in business coaching, training cosmonauts and employees from other areas where successful teamwork plays a key role in achieving the organization’s goals.
TSARIST-CHURCH RELATIONS IN THE MOSCOW STATE AND IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:
Authors: Shairian Georii
Published: February 2022

The topic of interaction between the Church and is still relevant since the influence of religion on public-power relations throughout the Christian world remains a tangible factor in public life. The present research aims to uncover the legal meaning of the sixth novella of Emperor Justinian (known in historiography as the ‘symphony of authorities’) in tsarist-church legal relations that were characteristic of Muscovy and the Russian Empire. The civilizational-cultural approach in jurisprudence used by the author allowed concluding that there is not only a functional difference between the tsardom and the priesthood (the two subjects of law that are part of the novella) but also the legal inequality characteristic of public law relations. From this angle, the novella was adopted in medieval Russia and legalized in the Russian Empire where the sovereign was called the Head of the Church and resolved the most important issues of church life with the help of the Holy Synod for this. The acquired experience of interaction between the reigning monarch and the Church can be mastered for developing the model of state structure existing in modern Russia.
CONFLICT AND SOLIDARY DETERMINING PARAMETERS OF THE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE PROCESSES OF THE LEGAL ASPECT OF THE SOCIAL LIFE (THE PROBLEM OF ESTABLISHING REGULAR ASSOCIATIONS)
Authors: V. Trofimov Vasilii
Published: February 2022

The present paper addresses the problem of establishing the conflict and solidary social determinants of the negative and positive processes of the legal aspect of life. The study reveals that the legal aspect of social life has a socially interactive content, is built on social and legal interactions that fall into two main types - cooperation and conflict. It is stated in the article that the dynamics of the legal aspect of social life in its positive and negative manifestations is determined by the solidarity and conflict types of social ties, respectively. Law, focusing on the conflict and solidarity manifestations of the legal aspect of life, uses negative and positive instruments in order to minimize conflicts and expand the scope of cooperation in social and legal life.
REGULATION OF LEGAL LABOUR MIGRATION FROM THIRD COUNTRIES UNDER EU LAW
Authors: G. Martirosyan Diana
Published: February 2022

The article considers the EU legislation regulating legal labour migration from third countries, which has lately become one of the most pressing issues in the European Union. In particular, the authors consider provisions of the EU/EC Directives and cases of the Court of Justice of the European Union. They come to the conclusion that the EU institutions and bodies should take more careful approach to labour market needs, taking into account the necessary qualifications of workers. Under the current conditions of the European migrant crisis, the EU should further develop legal regulation of the general migration policy, with a particular attention to labour migration. It is necessary to establish and improve the incentives for migrants to study European languages, contributing to their integration in the EU member states. There is also a demand for the development of interactive tools helping potential migrant workers from third countries, which could be similar, for example, to the existing European job mobility portal EURES
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COHERENT SPEECH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS IN THE PROCESS OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: V. Khmelkova E. , B. Bashmakova S. , G. Lukovenko T. , Yu. Dobromil Y. , E. Fedotova A.
Published: February 2022

At the present stage of development of defectological science and practice, the problem of speech correction of children with disabilities, in particular preschool children with General underdevelopment of speech (GUS) has a great scientific and practical importance. The overcoming of speech disorders and the ability to choose an educational route determine the need of the organization and determination of the content of targeted comprehensive speech therapy assistance. The article scientifically justifies the possibility of using cognitive research activities to improve the performance of speech development of children with disabilities. The efficiency of the program of development of coherent speech of preschool children with General underdevelopment of speech in cognitive research activity is experimentally proved. It is clearly shown that the inclusion of preschool children with General underdevelopment in the educational and research activities promotes the formation and development of skills of making coherent statements: phrases and sentences of the story on the demonstrated actions, story description, story based on personal experience.
MАІN DIFFERENTIATION CRITERIA BETWEEN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC LAW
Authors: V. Teremtsova Nina , O. Dubov Gennadiy , V. Kotenko Mikola
Published: February 2022

The object of research is division of law. This study is focused on the fact that, in addition to branches in the structure of law, legal norms can be divided into two large groups: private and public law. The division of the system of to public and private is the most researched and widely recognized in jurisprudence. The purpose of the article to provide criteria for public and law private law division. The division of the right to public and private is universally recognized, however criteria for the division remain controversial. Goal of this study is to prove that the main criteria for the division of the law to private and public depends on the relationships and interest of the subjects of the law and their legal relationship. According to this, private law is governed by the rules and principles of the legal relationship between individuals and legal entities that satisfy an individual interest. In the course of research, the author proposed the definition of public and private law and updated the criteria for their division. In the course of the research it was recognized that there are different approaches to the division of the right to private and public.
BUDGET FEDERALISM AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF UKRAINE’S GLOBALIZATION INTEGRATION
Authors: P. Ustynova Iryna , A. Tolkachova Iryna , Ya. Lykhova Sofiia , A. Husar Olga , V. Stepanenko Viacheslav
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the researched problem is conditioned by the civilizational need of globalization entry of Ukraine in the European and world community with further reforming of its system of state administration in the financial sphere. The purpose of the article is based on the study of current world experience and the consequences of budget federalization as a phenomenon, analysis of the current reform situation in Ukraine and the development of useful recommendations for further approbation. The basic method is comparative, which allowed to compare different state and legal systems, in order to identify similarities or differences between them, resulting in a qualitative state of the legal system as a whole and individual legal institution. This allowed us to consider the problem in a holistic manner and from every side. The article analyzes the policy and experience of budget federalism of Ukraine and other countries, analyzes the development of budget legislation of Ukraine and develops recommendations for the Ukrainian legislator for further structural changes in the administration of the financial sector. It is claimed that Ukraine has done significant work in adapting its legislation to European and world practices through the introduction of budget (fiscal) federalism. Recommendations, analysis and review are aimed at adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to world economic systems during the process of globalization and embedding Ukraine in it. The materials of the article can be useful to anyone who researches federalism.
THE PRINCIPLE OF INEVITABILITY AND THE INSTITUTION OF EXEMPTION FROM LEGAL LIABILITY:
Authors: Y. Shevchenko Anatolii , V. Kudin Serhii , M. Loshchykhin Oleksandr , H. Fatkhutdinov Vasyl
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the research problem is due to the need for theoretical justification of the diversity of aspects of the relationship between the principles of inevitability and the institution of exemption from legal liability. The purpose of the article is to identify the essence of the relationship between the principles of inevitability and the institution of exemption from legal liability. The leading methodological approach of the research is the structural-functional approach, which allows to consider the principles of inevitability and the institution of exemption from legal liability as elements of the normative part of the legal system, which have their own functional purpose. The article reveals the essence of the principle of inevitability of legal liability; the content of the institute of exemption from legal liability is clarified; aspects of the relationship between the principle of inevitability of legal liability and the institution of exemption from legal liability have been established.
SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE:
Authors: Cherniavskyi Serhii , Dzhuzha Oleksandr , Babanina Viktoria , Harust Yuriy
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the study: The relevance of this article is due to the fact that ensuring economic security is a guarantee of stable growth of the state and improving the welfare of the population. The purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to conduct research on the legal basis for the functioning of economic security of the state and the activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of economic security. Research methods: Leading research methods are general scientific and special research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison, etc. The results of the study: The results of this study are a comparative legal analysis and determination of a proposal to implement the positive experience of EU countries in the field of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. Practical significance of the study: The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on effective economic security of Ukraine.
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT UNDER THE LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Iosifovna Sitdikova Roza , Anatolievich Petrov Dmitriy
Published: February 2022

The franchise agreement in the Russian Federation is the main agreement that formalizes the relationship for organizing a business in the form of franchising. Under a franchise agreement, one party (franchisor) undertakes to provide the other party (user), for a fee, for a period or without specifying a period, the right to use in the user's business a set of exclusive rights belonging to the franchisor, including the right to a trademark, service mark, as well as rights to other objects of exclusive rights provided for by the agreement, in particular to a commercial designation, a secret of production (know-how). The paper analyzes the content and features of this agreement.
THE EFFECT, IMPORTANCE AND FUNCTIONS OF MUSIC IN CINEMA:
Authors: Dolunay Ayhan , Kasap Fevzi , Kambur Hüseyin
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on an example of Cahit Berkay who has an important place in the context of film music and the importance, effect and functions of music in the Turkish Cinema. Essentially of the study within the frame of literature review, music, cinema, the relation between music and the field of arts, Turkish Cinema and music, also provides information relates with Cahit Berkay in the context of music in Turkish cinema. The research part of the study, to measure the effects of the soundtracks composed by Cahit Berkay, “Selvi Boylum ve Al Yazmalım” and “Çöpçüler Kralı” movies detected by sample for purpose, versions separated from music with technical method and original music versions interview group (limited to Near East University Vocational School of Health Services Year 2 students) viewed; reactions of students, content analysis technique a from qualitative and quantitative research methods, has been measured within the framework of their responses through written opinion forms with predetermined structured questions. Furthermore, a semi-structural interview technique used from qualitative research methods, face to face interview performed with Cahit Berkay pre-prepared open-ended questions; the collected data have been evaluated by content analysis method.
SOME CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES FOR EDUCATION OF HUMAN AND ETHICAL VALUES THAT CONTEMPLATE DIVERSITY IN BRAZILIAN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Antonio Casagrande Cledes , Regina Quaresma da Silva Denise
Published: February 2022

This theoretical study, with a qualitative approach, proposes a reflection on education for diversity in Brazilian university education. We will initially seek an approach to the theme of diversity, especially through the historical conceptual bias. Then, we will discuss some assumptions that can support a proposal for training for diversity from the perspective of the university. We conclude by presenting some challenges and possibilities to the university's training action in an attempt to dialogue about other elements, skills and competences necessary for the training of young people and adults for an education of human and ethical values ​​that contemplate diversity, understanding the social function of the university as the institution responsible for training the subjects fully for the exercise of citizenship and for the world of work through teaching, research and extension actions.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Lins dos Santos Filipe
Published: February 2022

EDITORIAL
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF METAMODERNISM
Authors: I. Shcherov Vladimir
Published: February 2022

The beginning of the 21st century was marked by qualitative changes in the world culture and social life, causing the need for new perceptual and conceptual models of cognition to explain them. The paradigm of postmodernism, formed in the philosophy of the 20th century, had previously determined the textual model of culture with the respective semiotic, cognitive, and anthropological criteria. However, the rapid development of the industrial civilization in the early 21st century is defining new requirements for discursive and communicative practices. Metamodernism is one of such new conceptual approaches to cultural phenomena. The authors of the article analyse the works of its main representatives, which have been actively published since 2010, and identify the key elements of the philosophical framework of metamodernism: 1) a strategy for text reconstruction; 2) a representational practice of the "structure of feeling"; 3) an aesthetic precept of "metaxis". It is difficult to formulate a comprehensive concept of metamodernism based on the analysed works due to their popular presentation style; however, if defined as a critical addition to the well-known paradigms of modernism and postmodernism, metamodernism can be perceived as an alternative worldview model that has emerged in the early 21st century with its own discursive and cognitive structure, aesthetic actualization and rational explication.
EFFICIENCY OF LEGAL WAYS TO FIGHT AGEISM ON THE LABOR MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: O. Suleymanova Fatima
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that in Russia, same as elsewhere in the world, the ratio of older persons increases, so increases the proportion of employed older persons. This study is aimed at describing the position of older people in the labor market  for both those who have the status of a retired and those who do not have this status. The paper studies the impact of the retirement age increase on employment in the labor market, assesses the adequacy and efficiency of additional legal guarantees introduced due to the increase in the retirement age (criminal liability for the denial of employment, release from work due to annual physical, etc.). The study tries to find out how Russian labor legislation is adapted to solve problems that arise from age, and whether it is able to counteract ageism in the labor market. The research was conducted by analyzing international and Russian legislation that determines the retirement age, and the impact of the retirement age on labor market rights and employee status. The existing special legal norms regulating the labor of retired and pre-retired employees, as well as norms aimed at overcoming ageism, are considered comprehensively. In particular, the paper concludes that the current norms for regulating the labor of employed pensioners and pre-retirees are insufficient; the norms on fixed-term employment contracts with elderly pensioners are discriminatory; the criminal liability for the denial of employment of pre-retirees is inefficient, and so on. The materials of the paper may be helpful in improving the current labor and social legislation aimed at supporting older age groups in the labor market.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO BRINCAR NA APRENDIZAGEM DOS ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Ferreira Gabrielly , Silva Francisconi Poliana
Published: February 2022

O tema proposto pelo artigo possuiu um interesse devido a um projeto de extensão que participei no ano de 2016. O projeto de extensão Brinquedoteca Itinerante da Pedagogia, aprovado ano passado pela comissão de pesquisa e extensão, trouxe muito interesse pela área. O fato é que o projeto ser focado somente em trazer entretenimento para alunos de escolas públicas, nas horas vagas, conseguiu mostrar como as crianças e as escolas têm deixado de lado os jogos e brincadeiras. E resgatar esses jogos e brincadeiras, foi de muita satisfação. E o artigo, vem mostrar a importância de assimilar conteúdos teóricos, com práticas pedagógicas. De que escola, professores, alunos e pais, precisam ter interações. E que desde a educação infantil, devemos mostrar a importância de trabalhar juntos, para conseguir despertar o interesse dos alunos, e não deixar que haja uma defasagem nas escolas. Mostrar que o professor é o principal mediador de todo o processo de escolarização.
TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO / HIPERATIVIDADE EM CRIANÇAS EM IDADE ESCOLAR
Authors: Elisiane Jardim Paz Raquel , França Garcia Franquilin Lisiane
Published: February 2022

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção / Hiperatividade é uma tríade comportamental na criança caracterizada por: distração, impulsividade e hiperatividade, trazendo sérios prejuízos sociais e de aprendizagens a seus portadores. Atualmente há tratamentos medicamentosos e terapêuticos que vem auxiliar crianças com TDAH a desenvolver suas habilidades e assim, melhorar sua auto-estima. A família e a escola andando juntas também podem contribuir para que esse aluno possa ter aprendizagens significativas – além do olhar atento do professor e sua conduta afetuosa. Apesar do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção ser reconhecido oficialmente pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e por diversos países, e estar no Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais: DSM-5; no Brasil ainda não encontram-se leis específicas em âmbito federal, para alunos com esse transtorno
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Gabrielle Ferreira Santos Ana
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem a finalidade de apresentar um relato de experiência pessoal no Programa Residência Pedagógica durante a pandemia do COVID-19, também conhecido como Coronavírus. Fazendo uma breve trajetória do inicio da pandemia até a paralização das aulas presenciais, seguindo com a implantação do ensino remoto e os métodos de ensino que foram utilizados e os resultados deles. O trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar relatos durante o período de acompanhamento de ensino, utilizando a metodologia descritiva. Durante o texto também será exposto formas de educar e a importância do RP.
ENTRECRUZAMENTOS E OS LEGADOS AFRICANOS DE MARISE DE SANTANA:
Authors: Dos Santos Brandão Luciana
Published: February 2022

O estudo em foco objetiva analisar algumas das contribuições da mulher, professora, acadêmica ativista, baiana e intelectual negra Marise de Santana que com seu forte legado afrodescendente contribui para a construção de uma educação decolonial no sudoeste baiano. A análise aqui proposta configura estratégias que transitam por um processo de construção curricular que traça um mapa de múltiplas entradas propondo uma educação dialógica no intuito de construir ritmos de pertencimentos grávidos de potencialidades afrodiaspóricas. E sob esse desafio é que no campo das reflexões construir um lugar ou não lugar que potencializa as políticas curriculares capazes de responder às necessidades educativas contemporâneas é extremamente necessário.  O percurso etnográfico vai na direção de pensar como as práticas dessa acadêmica ativista tem desmontado modelos hegemônicos e ocidentrocêntricos. Esse trabalho tem sua gênese a partir das formações extensionistas no ODEERE – Órgão de Educação e Relações Étnicas Raciais da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia/UESB, Jequié o qual fui discente nos anos de 2009 e 2010 e nas aulas pude aprender e ressiggnificar minhas práticas com as falas da potência feminina Marise de Santana. Cabe salientar que, as corroborações advindas das atividades extensionistas da Universidade ora epigrafada,bem como, as travessias acadêmicas/docentes culminaram num interesse em discutir o legado de Santana   a partir de um debate decolonial.
THE PROVISION OF FREE LEGAL AID IN INDIA:
Authors: Trivedi Chetan , Dogra Disha , Tandon Ankita , Kumar Sunil
Published: February 2022

One of the basic human rights of an individual irrespective of their age, caste, colour, nationality or any other status, is to have access to justice. All other rights lose their purpose without access to justice. An individual may have all other rights, though, if they don’t have an authority that looks after those rights and they cannot get those rights enforced at the time of need, all the rights would be useless making arbitrary violation of rights prevalent. Though said like a simple statement, the word ‘justice’ in itself is a multi-faceted term and needs to be understood from various angles. One of the basic requirements of having access to justice and getting justice in times of need is that the citizens of the State must be legally aware. Also, ‘access to justice’ means that a person must have access to the means to plead justice. First of all, individuals need to completely know and understand their rights and duties. Furthermore, they must be able to present themselves in front of competent authorities whenever those rights are violated. For those who lack the resources to access justice, the State shall provide the means through which they can attain it. Thus, the concept of free legal aid has been evolved over the years. The United Nations too has repeatedly emphasised upon the State’s duty to make their citizens legally aware and to provide free legal services to the citizens who cannot afford it. In this research, the provision of free legal aid in India is thoroughly explored. The research highlights the International Human Rights aspect of Free Legal Aid and the provision of Free Legal Aid in the Indian constitution. Also, it gives an idea about who is entitled to free legal aid and the mode in which the goals put forth by the International Human Rights law is achieved in India.
CONSUMO CONSCIENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE:
Authors: Victória Guanabara Moura Lara
Published: February 2022

O consumo não consciente de carne bovina afeta negativamente a preservação ambiental, sendo assim, o presente artigo científico tem por objetivo evidenciar - por meio de pesquisas doutrinárias, ratificando a metodologia dedutiva - como determinados hábitos alimentares incentivados à sociedade, desde o início de nossas existências, protela a preservação ambiental. Em outros termos, demonstra-se como a redução no consumo de carne, sobretudo, pode beneficiar a relação entre homem e natureza e ratificar o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente sadio, direito esse de terceira dimensão. A princípio foram analisados os graves impactos causados à natureza em razão da produção e consumação da carne vermelha. Nessa ótica, o consumo consciente também é apurado visto a sociedade consumista a qual estamos atrelados, além de observação em como a educação tem papel fundamental para conscientização dos consumidores, fato que leva a objetivação do princípio da fraternidade garantido pela Carta Magna. O tema deste artigo não é numeroso em termos de pesquisa, ou seja, tema pouco explorado diante de análises científicas. Ademais, é significativo ressaltar a originalidade e importância do artigo científico, pois urge a necessidade de alternativas que possam efetivamente diminuir o impacto ambiental causado pela sociedade hodierna e para isso é imprescindível conhecermos as causas dos efeitos negativos provenientes do demasiado consumo.
O CINEMA COMO SÍMBOLO DA MODERNIDADE EM TERESINA (1900-1920)
Authors: Peron Cunha Carvalho Isaac
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a análise do cinema como símbolo da modernidade em Teresina, Piauí de 1900 a 1920, com destaque para o estudo da conjuntura em que a cidade estava passando na época, que passava por diversas transformações, tanto cotidianas, como sociais e econômicas, com a inserção na sociedade de diversas inovações tecnológicas, estabelecendo relações imediatas, com as grandes cidades. Dessa forma, foram utilizados textos historiográficos que explicam o conceito de cidade, como a própria Raquel Rolnik, Sandra Jatahy Pesavento, Roberto lobato e Michel de Certeau, também foram utilizados textos que elucidam acerca do processo de modernização como os textos de Nicolau Sevcenko, Francisco Alcides do Nascimento e de Teresinha Queiroz, eles também puderam ser utilizados como forma de percepção das representações sociais acerca do cinema na cidade.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DIVULGAÇÃO DA LÍNGUA DE SINAIS (LIBRAS) NA COMUNIDADE DA ZONA RURAL
Authors: Regina Miranda Larissa
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar A importância da divulgação da língua de sinais (LIBRAS) na comunidade da zona rural. A Língua de Sinais é uma língua viso espacial e se apresenta em uma modalidade diferente da língua oral, uma vez que utiliza a visão e o espaço, e não o canal oral- auditivo, ou seja, a fala. A Língua de Sinais faz uso de movimentos e expressões corporais e faciais que são percebidos pela visão. a educação na zona rural é considerada uma pesquisa nova, quando as pessoas surdas que vivem na cidade rural que utilizava a língua natural como a aquisição da linguagem das imagens, formas, lugares, por exemplo. É elas que criam a língua sinais próprio na cidade rural, por isso, acontecem as outras pessoas não conseguem comunicar direito com os outros por causa a língua de sinais diferente. Os instrutores ou professores conseguem perceber e tem que aceitar o respeito a da língua de sinais usada pelos surdos que vivem no campo. Para a construção desta pesquisa foram utilizados documentos institucionais, artigos científicos, dissertações de mestrado, teses de doutorado e vídeos disponíveis na internet sobre a importância da língua de sinais na comunidade da zona rural. A metodologia adotada se baseia em uma pesquisa de campo e da análise dos dados levantados, que foram coletados através da entrevista realizada pela plataforma zoom com uma adolescente morador de zona rural, sem conhecimento, até então, da libras ou do português escrito. É necessário ter consciência da importância da divulgação da língua de sinais na zona rural, pois oportuniza a possibilidade de trocarem informações na sua própria língua com a comunidade e para que assumam a sua identidade como sujeito surdo que tem seu próprio jeito de se comunicar, interagir, perceber e conhecer o mundo.