bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wpływ obrzydzenia moralnego na poziom pożądania i podniecenia seksualnego
Authors: Stefańczyk Michał Mikołaj , Głuszak Agata , Korus Kacper , Jarmasz Jacek
Published: January 2020

Cel badań. Celem badań było sprawdzenie, jak wywołanie obrzydzenia moralnego wpływa na pożądanie i podniecenie seksualne.

Metody badań. Badaniu poddanych zostało 171 osób, większości studentów wrocławskich uczelni wyższych. Została im zaprezentowana historia wywołująca obrzydzenie moralne (grupa badawcza) oraz historia neutralna (grupa kontrolna), z towarzyszącymi im zdjęciami bohaterów historii. Następnie badani wypełniali Kwestionariusz Podniecenia i Pożądania Seksualnego SADI, w ramach którego proszeni byli o przypomnienie sobie doznań towarzyszących ich ostatniemu doświadczeniu seksualnemu. Inwentarz ten składa się z czterech podskal: aspektu ewaluatywnego, aspektu negatywnego/awersyjnego, aspektu fizjologicznego i aspektu motywacyjnego.

Wyniki badań. Nie wykryto istotnych statystycznie różnic wyników kwestionariusza SADI w trzech pozytywnych podskalach inwentarza: aspekcie ewaluatywnym, aspekcie fizjologicznym i aspekcie motywacyjnym. Świadczy to o braku wpływu obrzydzenia moralnego na to, jak wyraziste są pozytywne aspekty pożądania i podniecenia seksualnego. Wykryto jednak różnice w aspekcie negatywnym/awersyjnym Kwestionariusza Podniecenia i Pożądania – grupa obrzydzona moralnie miała statystycznie wyższe wyniki na tej podskali od grupy kontrolnej. Nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic międzypłciowych w tych zależnościach.

Ograniczenia badań. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone na próbce homogenicznej pod względem wieku, wykształcenia i miejsca zamieszkania.

Wnioski. Wyniki badania sugerują istnienie wpływu obrzydzenia moralnego na większą dostępność negatywnych elementów wspomnienia ostatniego seksualnego doświadczenia, niezależnie od utrzymującej się na tym samym poziomie dostępności elementów pozytywnych tego doświadczenia. Wcześniejsze badania sugerują, że obrzydzenie zaostrza sądy moralne, my zaś rozszerzamy tę zależność: obrzydzenie moralne zaostrza sądy ogólnie, także dotyczące negatywnych doznań seksualnych.
IMPLIKASI PERAN MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN MADRASAH TERHADAP KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KEAGAMAAN MTs. AS-SAWIYAH KAB. BANDUNG
Authors: Nurodin Ade , Minhajul K Imam
Published: January 2020

Permasalahan yang ditemui di madrasah diantaranya kurangnya peningkatan ekstrakulikuler keagamaan yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya manajemen pembiayaan maka untuk memperbaiki kekurangan tersebut diperlukan peran manajemen yang unggul.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi implikasi peran manajemen pembiayaan terhadap ekstrakulikuler keagamaan di MTs. As-Sawiyah Kec.Cileunyi Kab. Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan metode deskriptif analisis lapangan di MTs. As-Sawiyah, adapun teknik pengumpulan data digunakan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peran manajemen pembiayaan madrasah memiliki implikasi yang bagus terhadap pengembangan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler hal ini tandai adanya peningkatan motivasi, ketekunan, kedisiplinan belajar, interaksi dan komunikasi belajar peserta didik.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Pembiayaan dan Ekstrakulikuler Agama.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PADA MTs NU BANAT KUDUS
Authors: Subaidi Subaidi , Sutain Sutain
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala madrasah pada MTs NU Banat Kudus. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif.  Informannya adalah kepala madrasah, wakil kepala bidang kurikulum, guru mata pelajaran agama dan umum. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.  Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan uji kredibilitas. Analisis datanya menggunakan model interaktif, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya yang pertama adalah dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala madrasah dan tim supervisor di MTs NU Banat Kudus menggunakan pendekatan langsung dan teknik individu dengan langkah-langkah yaitu pra observasi, pelaksanaan observasi/kunjungan kelas, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut, serta laporan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik. Hasil penelitian yang kedua adalah terdapat dua faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan supervisi di MTs NU Banat Kudus yaitu faktor internal yakni kompetensi supervisi akademik kepala sekolah yang memadai dan faktor eksternal yang meliputi guru yang rata-rata sudah siap untuk disupervisi, kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam menciptakan pola hubungan yang baik dengan seluruh komponen sekolah. Terdapat juga dua faktor penghambat yaitu faktor internal yakni banyak guru yang tidak bersedia sebagai tenaga tim supervisor dan faktor eksternal yang meliputi adanya sarana penunjang yang kurang terpenuhi, kurangnya waktu dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik. Hasil penelitian yang ketiga yaitu supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala MTs NU Banat Kudus berdampak positif kepada semua guru di antaranya adalah meningkatkan kompetensi kepribadian guru, kompetensi sosial guru, kompetensi profesional guru dan kompetensi pedagogik guru. Kata Kunci: Supervisi Akademik, Pelaksanaan
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LULUSAN
Authors: Suryana Yaya , Ismi Fadhila Maulida
Published: January 2020

Mutu lulusan tidak akan memuaskan jika unsur dari komponen pendidikan dikelola tanpa ada perencanaan yang matang. Untuk mencapai mutu lulusan yang baik diperlukan adanya sebuah manajemen yang baik terutama dalam bidang kurikulum yang akan diajarkan kepada peserta didik. Dengan menerapkan manajemen kurikulum tersebut lembaga pendidikan akan mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang bermutu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen kurikulum dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode penelitian deskripstif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa manajemen kurikulum di SDIT ‘Alamy Subang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu (1) Perencanaan, meliputi menentukan tujuan, menentukan metode, menentukan materi, dan menentukan evaluasi. (2) Pengorganisasian, meliputi penyusunan kalender akademik, penyusunan jadwal pelajaran, pengaturan tugas dan kewajiban tenaga pendidik, dan program kegiatan sekolah. (3) Pelaksanaan, meliputi materi pembelajaran, strategi dan metode pembelajaran, sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran, dan sistem penilaian pembelajaran. (4) Evaluasi, meliputi evaluasi tujuan pendidikan, evaluasi isi atau materi, evaluasi starategi pembelajaran, evaluasi program penilaian.Kata kunci: Manajemen, Kurikulum, Mutu Lulusan
INTEGRASI MANAJEMEN KESISWAAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN NON FORMAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN-NAWAWI BERJAN PURWOREJO
Authors: Wibowo Adi
Published: January 2020

Setiap lembaga pendidikan memerlukan manajemen pendidikan didalam pengelolaannya, manajemen yang baik akan menjadikan lembaga pendidikan tersebut berhasil serta dapat menghasilkan mutu pendidikan yang memuaskan. Manajemen kesiswaan atau bisa disebut juga dengan pupil personal administration merupakan upaya pengelolaan atan mengatur peserta didik dimulai dari siswa masuk ke sekolah sampai siswa itu dinyatakan lulus, melihat sentralnya manajemen kesiswaan didalam lembaga pendidikan sekolah maka diperlukan integrasi dengan lembaga pendidikan baik formal maupun nonformal.  Melihat dari fakta pondok An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo yang berlatar belakang pondok pesantren salaf yang juga mengadakan pendidikan formal, pondok ini menggunakan manajemen kesiswaan yang diintegrasikan antara pendidikan formal dan non formal (pesantren). Maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana integrasi manajemen kesiswaan yang ada di pendidikan formal dan non formal pondok pesantren An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo.Kata kunci: Integrasi, manajemen kesiswaan, pondok pesantren
ESTIMATION OF GROWTH, MORTALITY, AND EXPLOITATION STATUS OF NURSE TETRA (Brycinus nurse) AND TRUE BIG SCALE TETRA (Brycinus macrolepidotus) (FAMILY: ALESTIDAE) FROM THE NEW CALABAR RIVER, NIGERIA
Authors: Olopade Olaniyi Alaba , Dienye Henry Eyina , Nworgu Uzoma C
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to determine the growth patterns, mortality, and exploitation status of two species of Alestidae in the New Calabar River, Nigeria. For this purpose, fish samples were collected monthly from three landing sites from the local fishermen using gill nets (mesh sizes: 15-25mm), beach seine (mesh sizes: 2.3-10mm), and cast nets (mesh sizes: 15 -25mm). The length-weight relationship revealed exponent “b” value for Brycinus nurse was 3.54 and 3.21 for Brycinus macrolepidotus while the condition factors were 1.08 and 1.02 for Brycinus nurse and Brycinus macrolepidotus respectively. The growth parameters of Brycinus nurse asymptotic length (L) and growth coefficient (K) were 24.46 cm and 0.52 yr-1, respectively, while those for Brycinus macrolepidotus L was 28.88 cm and K was 0.22 yr-1. The reproductive load (L50/L) ratio was found to be 0.59 and 0.61 for B. nurse and B. macrolepidotus, respectively. Exploitation rate (E) for B. nurse was 0.26 and 0.11 for B. macrolepidotus while length-at-first capture (Lc) was 14.49 cm for B. nurse and 17.64 cm for B. macrolepidotus. The natural mortality was greater than the fishing mortality for both species and Logistic regression of the probability of capture routine values recorded for B. nurse were higher than that of B. macrolepidotus. Maximum exploitation rate (Emax) was less than 0.5 for both B. nurse (0.41) and B. macrolepidotus (0.42). These values were close to the maximum allowable limit; therefore, the species may be unsustainable when fishery intensifies in the future. To ensure sustainable exploitation of the two Alestid species in the area, fishing effort should be regulated.
Spatial Mobility of Students in a Large City
Authors: Antonova Natalya , Abramova Sofya , Anikieva Anna
Published: January 2020

The proposed material is devoted to the sociological analysis of spatial mobility of students of a large industrial city. The article attempts to determine the theoretical and methodological boundaries of spatial mobility and fit it into the modern sociological discourse. Spatial mobility as an individually designed and socially determined phenomenon is associated with the process of constructing identity. Spatial identity is a dynamic nonlinear process, because, firstly, an individual simultaneously acts as a representative of different in composition, number and properties social groups and communities (including virtual); secondly, in the context of globalization and the expansion of cosmopolitan ideology, the coordinates and boundaries of space as the fundamental basis of the individual's self-consciousness are blurred. The authors of the article focus on the study of factors and conditions that determine the readiness for mobility, the choice of the vector of spatial movement, as well as the evaluation of the attractiveness of the city as a place of residence and the implementation of students needs. The researchers characterize the dialectical and multifaceted choice of the desired and ideal place for young people to live, which becomes the basis for the participation of cities in the global competition for human resources. The lack of competitive advantages (opportunities for professional and personal self-realization, favorable environment, high income level of citizens, quality of life, developed leisure infrastructure) becomes a factor in the outflow of young people to more attractive areas. The authors use the materials of a sociological study (2019), the object of which were the students of Ekaterinburg. Based on a standardized survey of students attended by 250 people (101 boys and 149 girls), as well as 8 in-depth interviews with 4 girls and 4 boys, the paper argues that the factors of attractiveness of the city are conditions conducive to upward vertical mobility. The most attractive factors for choosing the vector of spatial mobility are economic (including professional), environmental and social and cultural stability, which creates conditions for the successful implementation of life plans, manifestations of initiative and innovative activity. Choosing a city for the realization of their interests, students are guided by the ability of the territory to provide opportunities for informal interaction and freedom in the choice of everyday practices. These indicators form the basis for the formation of spatial identity through the symbolization of places, urban events and the experience of "collision" with the city.
Ethno-Religious Character of Urban Space in the Context of Social and Cultural Stability in an Instable Multi-Ethnic Region
Authors: Gritsenko Galina
Published: January 2020

The author considers the dynamics of ethno-religious interactions of representatives of different nationalities in the predominantly Russian-speaking regional community. As a result of establishing the North Caucasus Federal district, the local ethno-cultural and religious landscapes of the urban space of the Stavropol territory were reconfigured. According to sociological studies, due to qualitative changes in the structure of the ethno-religious landscape in the first decade of the twenty-first century, ethnicity and religiosity acquired a conflictogenic character and provoked ethno-confessional conflicts in the urban environment. The article shows that socio-cultural factors played a significant role among the conflict factors. First and foremost, it is the simplification of the education system, manifested in formation of unscholarly youth, and clericalization of the regional component in education leading to decline in teaching of the Russian language in the North Caucasus republics, to ethnic interpretations of historical events, to the increase of number of young people who do not know the state language. The decline in the level of education of some of the natives of the North Caucasian republics was manifested in the aggravation of interethnic and interfaith interactions between the indigenous inhabitants of the urban environment and natives of the republics of the North Caucasus. Destabilizing ethnoconfessional relations factor is the frequent use of the national (non-Russian) language in public places of traditionally Russian-speaking environment. The article reveals the joint activities of the authorities and civil society institutions, primarily diasporas and religious organizations, to give ethnicity and religiosity a peacemaking content, to ensure a conflict-free ethnoreligious situation, to reduce tensions in the sphere of ethnic and religious relations. As a result of this work, sociocultural stability was achieved in the urban space of the multi-ethnic region. At the same time, the study of the ethno-religious landscape of the urban environment indicates the presence of potential conditions for the emergence of new conflict-related threats, one of which may be neophism. This situation requires the development of a clear algorithm of actions to prevent radicalism among neophytes. The ethno-religious landscape of the urban space of the Stavropol territory is contradictory: socio-cultural stability in the multi-ethnic region is supported by joint actions of authorities and civil society institutions, but the mosaic of the ethno-religious landscape is used by radical forces to spread radicalism and ethno-confessional conflicts.
Hybrid Culture Discourse: Prisonization of the City (Siberian Case)
Authors: Zaitsev Pavel , Ovodova Svetlana
Published: January 2020

The author studies the phenomenon of prizonization distinguished on the basis of essential and stable properties of Soviet and post-Soviet culture. To consider the processes of prisonization the model of M. Foucault is still thought quite relevant. According to Foucault, criminal culture is marginalized, squeezed to the outer colony whenever possible. From the point of view of M. Foucault and the Chicago school of sociology studying segregation and zoning principles in the city, prison is a marginal space. It is forced out of official culture, and social prison practices are considered unacceptable "on the outside". Housekeeping of Siberian cities was organized in a different mode: not being able to reject the criminal culture, society went the way of its processing, connection with the official culture. The article analyzes a significant number of sources telling about the fusion of official and criminal culture in the Siberian text. "Notes from the Dead house" by F. M. Dostoevsky, "Prison Camp: Notes of the Warden" by S. D. Dovlatov, "Kolyma stories" by V. Shalamov, as well as the modern domestic chanson of "Siberian" origin, equally contain a reference to the transition of convict, criminal culture beyond the prison walls. At the level of methodology this study allows us to test the research tools of postcolonialism in Criminal Studies – a research direction that has not yet been fully determined even in Western humanitarianism. The proximity of official and criminal culture gave rise to a special discourse, which can be considered in the optics of hybrid culture H. Bhabha. The methodology developed within the boundaries of the postcolonial approach opens up opportunities for analyzing the current social and cultural situation in Siberian cities.
Subjects and Addressees of Social Responsibility (On the Example of Organizations of Volgograd)
Authors: Gorina Tatyana
Published: January 2020

The study is based on the analysis of semi-structured interviews of 15 heads of commercial and non-profit organizations in Volgograd. To process the data obtained during the interview, the method of network thematic analysis was used. The study showed that the socially responsible activities of commercial organizations and NGOs of Volgograd is often defined by relationships between people rather than by relations between companies, which is one of the reasons that encourages actors to personal participation in socially responsible activities and helps to strengthen the positive impact of corporate social responsibility on the society. The moral aspect of these relationships (friendship, trust, care, support, etc.) as the most important component of social capital contributes to the development of socially responsible behavior. The involvement of subjects in socially responsible activities is also influenced by the current social and economic situation in Volgograd. Respondents assign a regulatory role to the state as a subject of social responsibility; they believe that it can act as an initiator of social projects, as well as contribute to the expansion of corporate social responsibility, creating conditions for business development. Representatives of Volgograd organizations help those whose problems, difficulties are clear, cause sympathy due to the personal experience of the subject, personal observations. An important criterion for choosing the recipients of social responsibility is the place of residence of its subjects (help their city, district, take care of the well-being of the local community in the territory of the company's presence). The social responsibility of organizations in Volgograd is determined by goals and motives that go beyond economic expediency (gratitude, pride, duty, loyalty, justice, love for people, etc.). At the same time, the scale of assistance depends, according to respondents, on the availability of free financial resources, which can no longer be spent on business development, employee compensation, personal needs.
Bearing capacity of a flexible plastic plate for soil nailing
Authors: Kotake Nozomu , Sato Eisuke
Published: January 2020

A large flexible bearing face plate for soil nailing made from reclaimed plastics has recently been developed to improve the construction performance and reduce the impact on the natural environment. This study aims to clarify the influence of bending stiffness and dimensions of the bearing plate on its deformation and bearing capacity characteristics. The authors conducted a series of fundamental laboratory bearing capacity tests on rigid and flexible model footings placed on dense sand to simulate and compare the mechanical behaviour of bearing plates installed on a slope surface. The reduction in the ultimate bearing capacity caused by footing flexibility was 10–20% under experimental conditions, which is small considering the extremely large difference (i.e. three to four orders of magnitude) in rigidity between the rigid and flexible footings. For practical application, the plastic bearing plate may not mobilise the required bearing pressure due to the reduction in subgrade reaction when an extremely large or thin bearing plate is used.
The Use of Loansome Doc to Meet the Needs of Unaffiliated Health Professionals
Authors: Kiscaden Elizabeth , Leskovec Jacqueline , Unger Elisabeth
Published: January 2020

Objective: This study was undertaken in order to determine how health sciences libraries in a ten-state region are using Loansome Doc, with an emphasis on whether this tool continues to be used to serve unaffiliated health professionals. Methods: Usage data were examined and health sciences libraries were administered a survey to determine how they are using this tool. Results: Loansome Doc usage across libraries is low and declining, and a number of libraries do not serve unaffiliated health professionals with this tool. Conclusions: Use of Loansome Doc is low and declining due, in part, to license restrictions, declining interlibrary loan, and the prevalence of alternatives, such as OCLC ILLiad, for document delivery to affiliated users.
CAMELS Oranları İle Mevduat Bankalarının Finansal Performansı: Bileşik Endeks Yaklaşımı
Authors: KETEN Nur Duygu , ÇAĞLAR Atalay
Published: January 2020

CAMELS uzaktan gözetim faaliyetlerinde kullanılmakta olan bir değerleme sistemidir. CAMELS değerleme sistemi, çeşitli oranların yer aldığı sermaye yeterliliği (C), aktif kalitesi (A), yönetim kalitesi (M), kârlılık (E), likidite (L) ve piyasa riskine duyarlılık (S) olmak üzere altı bileşenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı banka performanslarını CAMELS oranlarını kullanarak bileşik endeks yaklaşımı ile incelemektir. Çalışmada, önce Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) benzeri bir model ile her bir bileşen için birer tane endeks ve daha sonra da CAMELS bileşik endeksi oluşturulmuştur. Önce, alt bileşenler için her bankanın endeks değeri elde edilerek bankalar sıralanmıştır. Daha sonra, her bileşen için bulunan endeks değerlerinin aritmetik ortalaması nihai bileşik endeks değeri olarak alınarak genel bir sıralama yapılmıştır.

Her bileşen grubu dikkate alınarak yapılan inceleme sonucunda; sermaye yeterliliği (C) bileşeninde ilk üç sıradaki bankalar Arap Türk Bankası, Citibank ve Turkish Bank olarak bulunmuştur. Aktif Kalitesi (A) bileşeninde Türkiye Vakıflar Bankası, Fibabanka ve Turkish Bank ilk sıraları alırken, yönetim kalitesi (M) için T.C. Ziraat Bankası, Akbank ve Türkiye Halk Bankası en yüksek endeks değerli bankalar olmuştur. Kârlılık (E) bileşeninde en iyi skora sahip bankalar T.C. Ziraat Bankası, Citibank, Akbank olarak elde edilmiştir. Likidite (L) bileşeninde ise Arap Türk Bankası, Türkiye Garanti Bankası ve Citibank üst sıralardadır. Son bileşen olan piyasa riskine duyarlılık (S) bileşeninde Turkish Bank, Alternatifbank ve Arap Türk Bankası ilk sıralarda olmuştur. Genel bir değerlendirme yapmak üzere CAMELS oranlarından oluşturulan bileşik endekse göre ise en üst sıralarda yer alan bankalar Citibank, Arap Türk Bankası, Turkish Bank, son üç sırada bulunanlar ise Şekerbank, Turkland Bank, Finansbank olmuştur.
R Programlama ile Birliktelik Kuralları Analizi: Tüketicilerin İnternet Üzerinden Yaptıkları Alışveriş Verisinin Apriori ve Eclat Algoritmalarıyla İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRSOY Umman , AKÇAY KASAPOĞLU Özlem , ATALAY Kutluk
Published: January 2020

Veri madenciliği büyük veriden anlamlı bilgi çıkarma sürecidir. Çok yaygın uygulama alanı bulan veri madenciliği tekniği bu çalışmada bir e-ticaret web sitesine uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada internet üzerinden alışveriş yapan kişilerin profillerinin elde edilmesi ve hangi e-ticaret sitelerini bir arada kullandıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Birliktelik kuralları analizi uygulanmıştır. Destek, güven ve kaldıraç oranları ile hem web sitelerinin hem de tüketicilerin satın alma işlemi gerçekleştirdiği ürün kategorilerinin sıralama işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulamada R programlama dili kullanılmış, analiz sonuçları Apriori ve Eclat algoritmaları ile elde edilmiştir.
Control de velocidad de un motor síncrono de imanes permanentes accionado por un inversor trifásico multinivel
Authors: Barahona Avalos Jorge Luis , Mayoral Lagunez Rosalino , Juárez Abad José Antonio , Aguilar López Beatriz Angélica , Linares Flores Jesús
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo presenta el diseño e implementación de un controlador robusto para el seguimiento de velocidad de un motor síncrono de imanes permanentes (MSIP). Se propone un controlador lineal basado en la retroalimentación dinámica de la salida pasiva estática del error exacto. El controlador pasivo propuesto requiere del conocimiento del par de carga, por lo que el mismo es estimado con un observador tradicional de orden reducido. El MSIP es impulsado por medio de un inversor multinivel trifásico de celdas en cascada de cinco niveles. Para la implementación del controlador, estimador y modulador multinivel se emplea un arreglo de compuertas programable en campo (FPGA) de la familia Spartan-6 XC6SLX9. El procesamiento en paralelo que provee este dispositivo permite obtener un tiempo de muestreo de 10 us. Los resultados de simulación y experimentales muestran que el controlador propuesto tiene un excelente desempeño.
The Experiences, Opinions and Suggestions of Special Education Teachers Regarding Leisure Activities Selected by Students with Intellectual Disability
Authors: ELDENİZ ÇETİN Müzeyyen , ÇAY Evgin
Published: January 2020

This
study aimed to identify the teachers’ experiences, opinions and suggestions
regarding the leisure time activities chosen by intellectually disabled students.
Case study method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the
study, and the participants were selected through criterion sampling. A total
of 25 teachers- 18 females and 7 males- took part in the study. Data was
collected through open-ended questions and teacher diaries, and then it was
analyzed descriptively. The findings of the study revealed that the teachers
did not have any significant problems while teaching leisure time activities
and their rules to students with intellectual disability, and the students
enjoyed working both individually and as a group during those activities. The
findings also indicated that some students wanted to start another activity
without finishing the current one. In addition, the teachers stated that more
educational activities were necessary, and they expected the government to
provide the schools with such educational games and tools. It was also found
out that the teachers used class hours to teach the leisure time activities
chosen by the students, but they needed more time. Finally, they stated that
they did not experience any trouble with the school administration with respect
to those leisure time activities.
The Mediating Role Of Self-Efficacy In The Relationship Between Problem Solving And Hope
Authors: ÇAM Zekeriya , EŞKİSU Mustafa , KARDAŞ Ferhat , SAATÇİOĞLU Özkan , GELİBOLU Sedat
Published: January 2020

The
current study aims to investigate the relationship among problem solving, hope,
and self-efficacy and to test a model for determining the role of self-efficacy
in the relationship between problem solving and hope. It adopted convenience
sampling and consisted of 494 undergraduate students (369 females; 125 males).
The Hope Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Problem Solving Inventory were
applied in order to collect the data. Pearson correlation analysis and two-step
Structural Equation Modelling were used for data analysis. Findings revealed
that while a high level of positive correlation existed among problem solving,
self-efficacy and hope, a moderate positive relationship was found between
self-efficacy and hope. As a result of Structural Equation Modelling,
self-efficacy was found to be significantly predicted by problem solving
whereas hope was observed to be significantly predicted by problem-solving and
self-efficacy. In addition, mediation analysis demonstrated that the
relationship between problem solving and hope emerged through the development
of self-efficacy. As a result, this paper exhibited that individuals with
developing problem solving ability had also developing self-efficacy, which in
turn leads to an increase in hope. Therefore, it may be effective to take into
account the components that will improve individuals' problem solving skills
and perceptions about themselves while conducting the studies to raise the hope
level, which is an important concept of psychological health.
Çevre Estetiğinde Kullanılan Modellerin Değerlendirilmesi ve Biyofilya Bağlamında Yeni Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: ABDOLLAHİ Saeideh , OKTAY Hilmi Ekin
Published: January 2020

İnsan ve doğa arasındaki ilişki, etkileşim ve bağ günümüzün modern toplumunda açık bir şekilde görülmektedir. Eskiden insanlar birebir doğa içinde yaşadıkları için, yaşadıkları doğayla var olmaktaydılar. Günümüzdeki hayatımızın teknolojiyle sarmalanması nedeniyle insanlar artık insani çevreler dediğimiz kavram içerisinde var olmaktadırlar. İnsanlar yaşadıkları çevreyi estetik anlamda ve kullanıcı şartlarına uyum çerçevesinde yorumlamaktadırlar. Bu estetik değerlendirme son yıllarda çevre estetiği adı altında çalışılmaktadır. İnsan-yaşam arasındaki bağ, ‘Biyofilya’ hipotezinde anlam kazanmaktadır. Biyofilya İnsanların yaşadıkları ve var oldukları doğaya karşı, gerek bilişsel, gerek içgüdüsel olarak doğuştan gelen bir eğilimle fikirler, yorumlar ve değerlendirmeler üretip beslemekte oldukları anlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu makalede literatür taramaları sonucu çevre estetiği konusundaki araştırmacıların değerlendirdiği beş modeli incelenmiştir, sonuç olarak eleştirilen veya doğrulanan noktalara göre, biyofilia hipotezi bağlamında yeni modeller geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Postmodern Dönemde Yeni Bir Tanım Arayışı: Müellif Olarak Grafik Tasarımcı
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Umut
Published: January 2020

Modernizm’in zorunlu getirisi
olarak metnin ve içeriğin üreticisi olmaktan çok, görsel iletişim aracısı
konumunda durmuş olan grafik tasarımcılar, 1970’li yıllara gelindiğinde içeriğin
şeffaf iletkeni görevini üstelenen modernist tasarım anlayışının reddi ile
birlikte müşteriden bağımsız ve kişisel inisiyatife dayalı tasarım eğilimlerine
yönelmeye başlamışlardır. Bu eğilim, Designer
as Author olarak tanımlanan ve Türkçede müellif tasarımcı kelimesine
karşılık gelen bir anlayışını beraberinde getirmiştir. Müellif tavır ile
birlikte grafik tasarımcılar için içerik üretimi, tasarım sürecinin en başından
itibaren, biçimle birlikte düşünülmesi gereken bir bileşen haline gelmiştir.
Böylelikle grafik tasarımcılar, mesleki becerileriyle birlikte kişisel
birikimlerini de tasarım sürecine dahil etmeleri gerektiğini keşfetmişlerdir.
MOBİL ROBOT KOLUNUN PSO İLE STABİLİZASYONU
Authors: ULUSOY Aziz , GÜNEŞ Mahit
Published: January 2020

Bu makalede öncelikle
tasarlanan robot tanıtılmaktadır. PID denetleyicinin yapısı, Ziegler Nichols
(ZN) yöntemi ve Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO) algoritması hakkında bilgi
verilmektedir. Daha sonra PSO algoritmasının kontrol sistemine uygulanmasından
bahsedilmektedir. Mobil robot kolunu kontrol eden Genuino 101’in üzerinde
bulunan USB portundan sonuçlar alınmakta ve Matlab’ ta grafiklere
dönüştürülmektedir. Mobil robot kolunun dikey ve yataydaki konumu jiroskop ve
ivmeölçerler ile belirlenmektedir. Mobil robot kolun konumunda değişim meydana
geldiğinde mobil robot kolunun bilek (M4 motoru) ve bilek dönüş (M5 motoru)
motorlarının kontrolü yapılmaktadır. PID denetleyici parametreleri kapalı
çevrim ZN yöntemi ile belirlenip sonuçlar gerçek zamanlı olarak alınmaktadır. PSO
algoritması kullanılarak elde edilen PID parametreleri denetleyicilere
uygulanmakta ve sonuçlar gerçek zamanlı olarak karşılaştırılmaktadır. Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre PSO+PID kontrolün Klasik PID kontrole göre daha az hata
yaptığı ve en kısa sürede istenen referans konumuna ulaştığı gözlemlenmektedir.
TEKSTİL ATIKSUYU VE SENTETİK BOYARMADDE ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN RENK VE KOİ GİDERİMİNDE ALÜM VE MAGNEZYUM KLORÜRÜN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YILMAZ Turan , YILMAZ Korhan
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada Adana
ilinde faaliyet gösteren iki farklı tekstil endüstrisi atıksuyu ve Basic Blue
41, Basic Blue 3, Vat Green 1, Vat Blue 4, Direct Blue 71 ve Reactive Blue 29
boyarmaddelerini içeren sentetik olarak hazırlanmış çözeltilerde magnezyum flokülasyonunu
çalışılarak geleneksel bir koagülant olan alüm ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Her iki
koagülant için optimum doz çalışılmış olup magnezyum flokülasyonunda pH’ın
etkisi araştırılmıştır. Magnezyum flokülasyonunda 11,5 pH değerinde daha etkili
sonuç alındığı gözlenmiştir. Renk ve KOİ gideriminde ise magnezyum
flokülasyonunun alümden daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca deneysel
çalışma verileri Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin ve Dubinin-Radushkevich
adsorpsiyon izoterme modeline adsorpsiyon uyumunu tespit etmek için uygulanmış
ve model sabitleri hesaplanmıştır. Modelleme çalışması sonucunda Renk ve KOİ
gideriminde adsorpsiyonun da önemli etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
MISIR KOÇANINDA SÜLFÜRİK ASİT, HİDROJEN PEROKSİT VE ULTRASOUND ÖN İŞLEMLERİ İLE ÇÖZÜNMÜŞ ŞEKER ÜRETİMİNİN OPTİMİZASYONU
Authors: DEVECİ Ece Ümmü , GÖNEN Çağdaş , ÇETİN Gözde
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, Niğde ve çevre illerden temin
edilen mısır koçanlarında, biyoyakıt potansiyelinin arttırılmasında
fizikokimyasal (H2O2,
H2O2+US, H2O2, H2O2+US) önişlemlerin
etkisi belirlenmiştir. Uygulanan önişlemlerin optimizasyonu için istatistiki
metot RSM (Response Surface Methods) Box-Behnken tasarımı kullanılmıştır.
Tasarımda beklenen yanıtlar Toplam Şeker (TŞ) ve İndirgen Şeker (İŞ)
konsantrasyonudur. Model sonuçlarına göre; H2SO4 önişlemi için 13,13 g/L
maksimum TŞ, % 3 asit konsantrasyonu, 100 °C ve 180 dakika koşullarında;. 7,7
g/L maksimum İŞ ise % 5 asit konsantrasyonu, 100 °C ve 180 dakikada elde
edilmiştir.  H2SO4-US önişlemi için 10,72
g/L g/L maksimum TŞ, % 3 asit konsantrasyonu, 100 kJ/kgDM US dozu ve 30 dakika
koşullarında; 3,16 g/L’ye maksimum İŞ ise % 4,24 asit konsantrasyonu, 100
kJ/kgDM US dozu ve 27,7 dakikada elde edilmiştir. H2O2 önişleminde 1,70 g/L maksimum TŞ %  0,15 H2O2,
0,38 mesh ve % 1,98 katı oranı koşullarında; 1,24 g/L’ye maksimum İŞ % 0,10 H2O2, 0,61 mesh ve % 2
katı oranı koşullarında elde edilmiştir. H2O2-US
önişlemi için 5,70 g/L maksimum TŞ % 1 H2O2,
60 kJ/kgDM US dozu ve 5 dakika koşullarında; 
1,11 g/L maksimum İŞ % 0,1 H2O2,
20 kJ/kgDM US dozu ve 17,5 dakika koşullarında elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda,
lignoselülozik yapı çözünebilir yapıya dönüştürülmüştür.
DA-DA YÜKSELTEN DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ İLE ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ BATARYA ŞARJ CİHAZI TASARIMI
Authors: KILIC Erdal
Published: January 2020

Günümüzde ana enerji
kaynağı olarak en çok kullanılan fosil yakıtlar, yüksek fiyat, sınırlı kaynak
ve çevresel kirliliği gibi birçok sorunu barındırması nedeniyle alternatif
enerji kaynak arayışları artmıştır. Birçok ülke bu sorunların üstesinden gelmek
için özellikle otomotiv sektöründe elektrikli araçları geliştirmeye ve
kullanmaya başlamıştır. Elektrikli araçların yaygınlaşması ile birlikte batarya
teknolojisi, hızlı ve kaliteli şarj cihazları, batarya yönetim sistemleri
önemli araştırma konuları olmuştur. Bir elektrikli aracın bataryasının ömrü ve
şarj süresi gibi bazı özellikleri doğrudan şarj cihazıyla ilgilidir. Bu durum
batarya şarj cihazlarını, elektrikli araç endüstrinin gelişimi için kritik
bileşenlerden biri yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada DA-DA yükselten tip dönüştürücü
kullanılarak elektrikli araçlar için bir batarya şarj cihazının tasarımı ve
simülasyon işlemi sunulmaktadır. Batarya paketi ve şarj cihazının modellemesi,
kontrol şeması tasarımı ve performansının değerlendirilmesi Matlab/Simulink
ortamında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Apresentação: Dossiê “Discurso, memória e migrações”
Authors: Machado Ida Lúcia , Lara Gláucia Muniz Proença , Turpin Béatrice
Published: January 2020

.
Sentidos de “imigrante” em enunciados verbovisuais no jornalismo francês / Senses of immigrant in verbvisual utterances in French journalism
Authors: Bonvino Stafuzza Grenissa , Góis Marcos Lúcio de Sousa
Published: January 2020

Resumo: Propõe-se neste trabalho analisar discursos sobre o imigrante, tomando-se como fundamento teórico a perspectiva bakhtiniana dialógica da linguagem, especialmente sobre a concepção de memória de futuro e estudo do enunciado. A partir de diálogos construídos na mídia jornalística sobre o imigrante, consideram-se para a análise duas charges publicadas em 2018 no jornal francês Le Monde e compartilhadas pelo blog francês GalliaWatch, que trazem como tema o episódio de salvamento de uma criança realizado pelo imigrante malinês Mamoudou Gassama em maio de 2018, na cidade de Paris.Palavras-chave: enunciado verbovisual; memória de futuro; imigração; charge; Le Monde.Abstract: It is proposed in this paper to analyze discourses about the immigrant taking as a theoretical basis the bakhtinian perspective of dialogic language, especially on the conception of future memory and study of the utterance. From the dialogues constructed in the journalistic media on the immigrant, two charges are considered for the analysis. They were published in 2018 in the french newspaper Le Monde and shared by the french blog GalliaWatch. Both charges bring as a theme the episode of rescue of a child performed by malian immigrant Mamoudou Gassama in May 2018, in the city of Paris.Keywords: verbvisual utterance; future memory; immigration; cartoon; Le Monde.
Imigrantes japoneses e a língua portuguesa: um caso de preconceito linguístico / Japanese immigrants and the Portuguese language: a case of linguistic prejudice
Authors: Bueno Alexandre Marcelo
Published: January 2020

Resumo: A língua está envolvida nos processos de construção da identidade e da alteridade. Por isso, ela pode também ser utilizada para diferenciar negativamente o outro a partir de processos de julgamento da fala alheia. O presente artigo apresenta algumas considerações a respeito do preconceito linguístico contra os imigrantes asiáticos e os seus descendentes no Brasil. Trata-se de um trabalho de viés histórico e que utiliza a semiótica discursiva francesa para analisar textos jornalísticos publicados a partir da segunda metade do século XX até os dias atuais. A partir do exame das reportagens, observou-se a constante sanção sobre o mau uso que os imigrantes japoneses e os estudantes de origem asiática fazem da língua portuguesa, a despeito do destaque igualmente constante das qualidades de trabalhadores e de estudantes que eles comportam nesses discursos. Desse modo, mesmo com uma imagem atualmente positiva perante a sociedade brasileira, permanece o preconceito linguístico contra os indivíduos de origem asiática no país.Palavras-chave: preconceito linguístico; imigração japonesa; semiótica discursiva; identidade; alteridade.Abstract: Language is involved in the processes of identity and alterity construction. Therefore, it can also be used to differentiate negatively the other from processes of judgment of the speech of others. This article presents some considerations regarding linguistic prejudice against Asian immigrants and their descendants in Brazil. It is a work of historical bias and that uses French discursive semiotics to analyze journalistic texts published from the second half of the twentieth century until the present day. From the examination of the reports, the constant sanction on the misuse that Japanese immigrants and students of Asian origin do of the Portuguese language was observed, in spite of the equally constant prominence of the qualities of workers and students that they carry in these speeches. Thus, even with a currently positive image for Brazilian society, linguistic prejudice remains against individuals of Asian origin in the country.Keywords: linguistic prejudice; Japanese immigration; discursive semiotics; identity; otherness.
Mémoires de l’immigration. Propositions pour une étude sociolinguistique des parlers des jeunes des cités urbaines sensibles de la France contemporaine / Memories of immigration. Proposals for a sociolinguistic study of young people sociolects in sensitive urban cities in contemporary France
Authors: Bertucci Marie Madeleine
Published: January 2020

Résumé : L’article fait l’hypothèse que les parlers des jeunes des cités urbaines sensibles dans la France contemporaine nécessitent pour être appréhendés une approche globale et pluridisciplinaire en raison de leur complexité. À partir de deux corpus, l’article met en place dans un premier temps un cadre théorique général pluridisciplinaire destiné à appréhender l’environnement social des jeunes dont il est question puis dans une seconde partie centrée plus spécifiquement sur une étude sociolinguistique de ces parlers, il tente de montrer que les pratiques langagières étudiées sont emblématiques des interactions sociales à l’œuvre dans ces espaces minorés. Les deux corpus présentés s’inscrivent dans une construction identitaire et une mémoire sociale collective, enracinée dans les cités urbaines sensibles. Ces deux corpus reflètent la vie dans les cités ségréguées et en particulier ce qui a trait à la présence des communautés migrantes. Ils contribuent à l’instauration d’un processus de patrimonialisation caractérisé par l’altérité, fondé sur des solidarités communautaires et une forme de mémoire originale qui exprime un vécu collectif.Mots clés : migrants ; sociolinguistique ; parlers jeunes ; cités urbaines sensibles.Abstract: The paper hypothesizes that young people sociolects in sensitive urban cities in contemporary France require a global and multidisciplinary approach to be understood because of their complexity. Based on two linguistic corpora, the article first sets up a general multidisciplinary theoretical framework designed to understand the social environment of the young people in question and then, in a second part, more specifically focused on a sociolinguistic study of the nonstandard varieties of French those young people speak, it attempts to show that those sociolects are emblematic of the social interactions at work in these minority spaces. Both corpora presented are part of an identity construction and of a collective social memory, rooted in sensitive urban cities. They reflect life in segregated cities and in particular the presence of migrant communities. They contribute to the establishment of a process of patrimonialization characterized by otherness, based on a community solidarity and an original form of memory that express a collective experience.Keywords: immigration ; sociolinguistics ; young people sociolects ; sensitive urban cities.
Entre letras e armas: sobre a gênese do ensino do espanhol no Brasil / Between letters and weapons: on the genesis of Spanish teaching in Brazil
Authors: Recuero Ana Cavalheiro
Published: January 2020

Resumo: Este estudo resgata o processo histórico que inaugurou e institucionalizou o ensino do espanhol no Brasil e analisa os argumentos operados no arquivo governamental para justificar a inclusão do idioma. Para identificar as ideologias linguísticas e os ideologemas associados, tal retrospectiva é abordada a partir da área das Políticas Linguísticas e através de uma perspectiva glotopolítica. Ainda que as políticas que determinaram a inserção do espanhol tenham tido como gatilho as geopolíticas de integração sul-americanas, os discursos analisados oscilam entre essa memória, expressada através de uma retórica fundamentada no ideologema da grande família continental; outra que remete a uma memória ibérica, marcada pelo ideologema do espanhol como a língua de Cervantes; e, por fim, uma representação que mescla as anteriores e se desvela nas figuras do aluno culto, cidadão de uma imaginada América bilingue e do soldado letrado, integrante de um imaginado exército bilingue.Palavras-chave: ensino do espanhol; ideologias linguísticas; políticas linguísticas; glotopolítica.Abstract: This study recovers the historical process that established and institutionalized the teaching of Spanish in Brazil and analyzes the grounds on which the discourse of the government archives relied on to justify the inclusion of this language in Brazilian education. To identify the underlying linguistic ideologies and ideologemes associated with this process, we address such a retrospective from the viewpoint of linguistic policies and a glottopolitical perspective. Although the policies that determined the inclusion of Spanish teaching were triggered by South American integration geopolitics, the discourses analyzed vary between this memory, expressed through a rhetoric based on the ideologeme of the great continental family; another one that refers to an Iberian memory, marked by the ideologeme of Spanish as the language of Cervantes; and, finally, a representation that mixes the previous ones and is featured both in the cultured student, citizen of an imaginary bilingual America, and in the learned soldier member of an imaginary bilingual army.Keywords: Spanish teaching; linguistic ideologies; language policies; glottopolitics.
Relaciones comerciales México–Estados Unidos de América: 2016–2018
Authors: Guzmán Gerardo Reyes
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar las principales características del comercio México-Estados Unidos de América (EUA) bajo el liderazgo de Donald Trump. Partiendo del enrarecimiento de la relación comercial reflejada en la volatilidad del tipo de cambio y los compromisos acordados en el T-MEC, se resaltan los factores que determinan el nuevo proteccionismo-nacionalismo de los Estados Unidos. En este contexto, la guerra comercial con China, cambios demográficos, migración y la estructura del sector externo mexicano juegan un papel fundamental. Se concluye que, dada la dependencia económica de México con respecto a los Estados Unidos, México se ha visto en la necesidad de aceptar condiciones que en el corto plazo parecen satisfacer las demandas de Trump, pero que podrían significar un estrés aún mayor en el mediano y largo plazos.
Legitimidad y compromiso democrático. Impases contemporáneos en América Latina
Authors: Braga Maria Do Socorro Sousa , Casalecchi Gabriel Avila
Published: January 2020

Ante el contexto de la alternancia de grupos políticos más próximos a la extrema derecha en países de América Latina en las últimas elecciones nacionales, el objetivo de este artículo es evaluar algunas actitudes políticas de los ciudadanos y su relación con los cambios en el régimen político que permitan identificar cuál es el nivel la “reserva de legitimidad política” y de compromiso con la democracia en esta región. Para ello, el análisis es realizado mediante medidas empíricas informadas por el instituto de investigación Latinobarómetro. Se han revelado al menos dos impases de las democracias latinoamericanas: primero, la reserva de compromiso con el régimen es pequeña, demostrado por el bajo apoyo de las sociedades a la democracia y a su estructura institucional; segundo, es cada vez menos efectiva la legitimidad democrática, lo que es demostrado por las elevadas tasas de insatisfacción y desconfianza tanto con el desempeño del régimen como con la actuación de la clase política tradicional.
The Efforts to Combat Organized Crime in Brazil
Authors: Chwiej Edyta
Published: January 2020

En las últimas décadas el crimen organizado se ha convertido en un importante problema para la seguridad internacional. La delincuencia organizada representa una gran amenaza para la seguridad pública, a las instituciones democráticas y para la estabilidad económica. La lucha contra este fenómeno requiere la cooperación policial y judicial en materia de prevención, detección, investigación y sanción de los delitos cometidos por organizaciones criminales.

El artículo presenta y analiza algunos aspectos relevantes del crimen organizado en Brasil. Además, describe los factores que han influido en el desarrollo de la delincuencia organizada en este país. El artículo examina también las iniciativas tomadas por las autoridades brasileñas para combatir el crimen organizado.