bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity of Learning Management System in Organizational Development by Utilizing Smart Education
Authors: Faraasyatul Alam Ghasa , Imron Ali , Timan Agus , . Sultoni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the productivity of the learning management system in the context of organizational development by utilizing intelligent education that applies the latest technological innovations. The researcher uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which will be the focus of the research, followed by interviews and observations, and qualitative data analysis such as manipulation and interpretation techniques that are related to a wider range. There are four research results, including (a) Learning management system as a lecture material platform; (b) Learning management system as assignment submission platform; (c) Learning management system as a discussion forum platform; and (d) Learning management system as a college exam platform.
Keywords: learning management system, organizational development, smart education, educational management
Impact of Data Centers on Climate Change: A Review of Energy Efficient Strategies
Authors: Ewim Daniel Raphael Ejike , Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu Nwakamma , Orikpete Ochuko Felix , Egbokhaebho Blessed Afeyokalo , Fawole Akeeb Adepoju , Onunka Chiemela
Published: September 2023

The rapid proliferation of digital services and the surge in cloud computing have significantly increased the demand for data centers worldwide. As these facilities consume vast amounts of energy, there is growing concern about their impact on the environment, particularly in relation to climate change. This paper reviews the extent to which data centers contribute to global greenhouse gas emissions and examines the energy efficient strategies being employed to mitigate their environmental footprint. Key findings indicate that without intervention, data centre emissions could rival those of major global industries. Fortunately, innovations in cooling technologies, architectural design, renewable energy sourcing, and hardware efficiency have shown potential in reducing energy consumption. The paper also underscores the importance of a holistic approach that encompasses both technological advancements and policy measures for meaningful progress. In conclusion, while data centers are indeed a source of climate concern, the ongoing advancements in energy-efficient strategies provide a promising pathway towards a sustainable digital future.
Review of New Perspectives on Academic Writing: The Thing That Wouldn’t Die
Authors:   Palacký University, Livingstone David
Published: September 2023

This review reflects on, 'New Perspectives on Academic Writing: The Thing That Wouldn’t Die', by Bernd Herzogenrath.
The Strength of the Association Between Financial Development and Logistics Performance
Authors: Özdemir Levent , Küçükkaya Engin
Published: September 2023

Academic studies assume a positive association between development of finance and logistics performance, however, few empirical studies examine the relevance and strength of this relationship. To cover this gap, this paper tests the association between development of finance and logistics performance incorporating the countries’ governance quality and global competitiveness variables into the model. We use the PLS-SEM method to concurrently examine whether the countries’ good governance and financial sophistication spur superior logistics performance, which stimulates better global competitiveness for the countries. The results strongly support the conceptual assumptions. Notably, one unit increase in development of finance leads 0,517 unit increase in logistics performance. It is also shown that logistics performance has the greatest direct impact on global competitiveness compared to governance quality and financial development.
Key Words: Financial development, financial sophistication, logistics performance, good governance, competitiveness.
JEL Classification: G20, O47
İnşaat Sektöründe Suriyeli ve Afgan Emeğinin Güvencesiz ve Kuralsız Hâli: Manisa İli Örneği
Authors: Temel Ramazan , Topateş Hakan
Published: September 2023

Küreselleşme, neo-liberal politikalar ve teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak üretim biçimlerindeki değişimler toplumlarda büyük ekonomi-politik dönüşümler oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlamda esneklik, sosyal güvencesizlik, kötü çalışma koşulları, işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliğinden yoksunluk gibi çalışma yaşamındaki sosyal problemler sektörler bazında ele alındığında inşaat sektörü belirgin olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. İnşaat sektörü, ekonomi içerisinde üretim alanlarını etkilemesi, ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınma ve nüfusun önemli bir kısmına istihdam alanı yaratması açısından da önemli bir paya sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, inşaat sektöründeki çalışma ilişkileri, işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği önlemlerine uyulmaması nedeniyle; iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarının yoğun olarak yaşandığı, geçici, sigortasız, enformel, kısa süreli işlerin, güvencesizliğin ve kuralsızlığın yoğun olduğu bir iş koludur.
İnşaat sektörünün işsizlik ve yoksulluk boyutunun yanı sıra, Türkiye’de her yıl binlerce inşaat sektörü çalışanı, meslek hastalığı nedeniyle iş göremez hale gelmekte, iş kazaları sonucu ölmekte, yaralanmakta veya hastalanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Manisa ili inşaat sektöründe iş güvencesi/güvencesizliği, kayıt dışı istihdam, işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği bağlamında işçilere ve işverenlere yönelik nitel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Manisa kentinde ikamet eden ve inşaat sektöründe çalışan on beş Suriyeli ve Afgan işçi ile yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda inşaat sektöründeki göçmen emeğine dair; enformel ekonominin, düşük ücretlerin, uzun çalışma sürelerinin, sıfır süreli iş sözleşmelerinin, iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarının, işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği yetersizliklerinin ve tabakalı işgücü piyasaları gibi güvencesiz çalışma koşullarının varlığı saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İnşaat Sektörü, Güvencesizlik, Kuralsız Çalışma, Manisa.
JEL Sınıflandırması: J010, J610, J700
Nordik Ülkelerinde Karbon Vergisi Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ercoşkun Serkan , Kovancılar Birol
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, karbon vergisi uygulamalarında Nordik modeli olarak da adlandırılan yaklaşımın temsilcileri: İsveç, Danimarka, Norveç, Finlandiya ve İzlanda’nın karbon vergisi tasarımlarının içeriği, karbon vergisi tasarımlarına yön veren etkenler ile uygulama sonuçları incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Nötr gelir yaklaşımı temelinde, vergi oranları ve muafiyetler açısından aşamalı bir stratejinin benimsendiği ve birincil politika hedefi olarak daha düşük karbon yoğunluğuna sahip bir ekonomik yapıya geçişin sağlanmasının belirlendiği Nordik modelinde, karbon vergisinden elde edilen gelirlerin önemli ölçüde çevresel inovasyonların desteklenmesi, yenilenebilir ve temiz enerji kaynaklarının teşvik edilmesi ve diğer vergilerde indirim yapılması için kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, çalışmada, Nordik ülke örneklerindeki karbon vergisi uygulamalarında çifte kâr görüşünü yansıtan ekonomik ve çevresel etkinliğin aynı anda başarıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Karbon Vergisi, Nordik Ülkeleri, Düşük Karbon Yoğunluklu Ekonomi
JEL Sınıflandırması: H23, Q54, Q58
Morphological and Molecular Identification of Novel Green Peach Aphids (Myzus persicae) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Their Microbiome Diversity in Taif Governorate
Authors: Sharawi Somia E.
Published: September 2023

Background: The green aphid (Myzus persicae) found in Taif Governorate is a sap-sucking insect that occurs globally. These insects target all the plant parts in both their nymphal and adult stages, causing them to discolour and dry out. Methods: In this study, 250-300 aphids were widely collected from rose plants in different locations in the Taif Governorate. These insects were identified using morphological traits and mitochondrial gene sequencing. Result: According to morphological traits, these samples belonged to the species Myzus persicae. Considering that aphid species are very similar morphologically, the identification of samples that were similar to more than one species was performed using their genetic characteristics. Aphid strain characterization through Sanger sequencing with multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and phylogenetic analysis revealed significant diversity, and comparing mitochondrial gene sequences of aphids with extant sequences in GenBank showed high similarity and a new strains was recorded in the NCBI database for the first time in Taif Governorate. For microbiome isolation, five bacterial species were isolated from M. persicae (Bacillus spp., Serratia spp., Staphylococcus, Micrococcus spp. and Escherichia coli). Our results showed a significant correlation between M. persicae and microbial communities. Future research should focus on discovering new strains of M. persicae and understanding the eco-evolutionary patterns of aphid-symbiont interactions in the Taif Governorate, particularly in biological control.
Changes in the properties of bulk-fill resins under conditions of gastroesophageal reflux and bulimia
Authors: Arnez Mayara Manfrin , Dotta Tatiane Cristina , Almeida Leonardo de Pádua Andrade , Castelo Raisa , Ugarte David Emanuel , Reis Andréa Cândido dos , Catirse Alma Blasida Concepcion Elizaur Benitez
Published: September 2023

Aim: Evaluate the roughness, microhardness and color change of different Bulk Fill resins when submitted to the condition of gastroesophageal reflux and bulimia. Methods: 60 specimens (n = 10) of Bulk-Fill composite resins were made: M1 – Filtek™; M2 – Tetric N-Ceram and M3 – OPUS, through a matrix 2x6 mm and light cured by the VALO light source. After polishing, initial analyzes (48 hours - T0) of surface roughness (Ra), microhardness (VHN) and color change (ΔE) were performed. To simulate the oral condition of severe gastroesophageal reflux and bulimia, the specimens were immersed in hydrochloric acid (S1) (pH 1.7) 4 minutes a day, for 7 days. Control group specimens were immersed in artificial saliva (S2). Subsequently to immersions, mechanical brushing was performed for 3 minutes, three times a day, simulating 7 days of brushing. And again, the analyzes of Ra, VHN and ΔE were performed (7 days - T1). Thus, hydrochloric acid immersion, mechanical brushing and Ra analysis were repeated at 14 days (T2) and 21 days (T3); and T2, T3 and T4 (3 years) for VHN and ΔE. Results: After Shapiro-Wilk statistical test, ANOVA and Tukey test with Bonferroni adjustment (p>0.05), M3 showed the lowest Ra at all times compared to the other resins, while the highest Ra was at T0. M1 and T1 showed higher VHN. And M2 and T4 showed higher ΔE. Conclusion: Bulk Fill resins can be indicated for patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux and Bulimia, nonetheless, Tetric N-Ceram resin showed the worst results.
Tanggungjawab Pelaku Kejahatan Terorganisasi Yang Melakukan Match Fixing
Authors: Hartawan Ivandita Satrio
Published: September 2023

AbstractFootball as a sport has a basic function as a learning tool related to the values contained in it. However, the values have been injured by the case of Match-Fixing. The legal issues raised in this research are whether Match-Fixing can qualify as a crime; and how is the criminal responsibility of organizational actors in Match-Fixing of a match. This type of of research is normative juridical, with a problem approach, namely the statutory approach and concept approach and case studies. The result of the study indicate that not all Match-Fixing can be subject to criminal sanctions. If the Match-Fixing, can harm other parties, it can be qualified as a criminal act of bribery because it fulfills the elements of prohibited acts and is subject to criminal penalties based on Law no.11 of 1980 concerning The crime of Bribery. Keywords: Match Fixing; Bribery; Organized Crime.
AbstrakSepakbola sebagai salah satu cabang olahraga, mempunyai fungsi sebagai alat pembelajaran terkait nilai-nilai yang ada di dalamnya. Namun nilai-nilai tersebut telah dicederai dengan adanya kasus pengaturan skor dengan menggunakan suap. Isu hukum yang diajukan dalam peneltian ini adalah apakah pengaturan skor dapat dikualifikasi sebagai tindak pidana; dan bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku organisasi dalam pengaturan skor pertandingan sepak bola. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan masalah yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep serta studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak semua pengaturan skor dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana. Jika pengaturan skor pada pertandingan sepakbola, dapat merugikan pihak lain maka dapat dikualifikasi sebagai tindak pidana suap karena memenuhi unsur-unsur perbuatan yang dilarang dan diancam pidana berdasarkan UU No. 11 Tahun 1980 tentang Tindak Pidana Suap. Seharusnya sanksi pidana tidak hanya dikenakan terhadap orang-orang yang terlibat dalam pengaturan skor, tetapi juga dapat dikenakan kepada pelaku organisasi yang telah melakukan pengaturan skor dengan suap. Kata Kunci: Pengaturan Skor; Tindak Pidana Suap; Pelaku Organisasi.
A systematic review of sustainability driven apparel supplier selection
Authors: Zhu Zhongyi , Du Tingting , Li Qing , Wang Tiantian , Xue Zhebin
Published: September 2023

In recent years, there has been growing interest in sustainable supply chain management in the textile and apparel industry, leading to an increase in research on supplier selection. The purpose of this article is to present a comprehensive review of 105 publications on sustainable apparel supplier selection (SASS) that were published between 2001 and 2021. Firstly, the paper provides a systematic analysis of the research hotspots and trends in SASS. Secondly, the paper analyzes the research themes in this field from two perspectives: the construction of standards and the use of methods using content analysis. Finally, the paper explores the future prospects of the development of SASS studies under the influence of big data and blockchain. Through a systematic analysis of the literature, the following key findings have been revealed: (1) current research on SASS predominantly employs comprehensive methods and models, with an increasing use of fuzzy mathematics; (2) investigating the impact of consumer, social, and technological factors on sustainable supplier selection is a popular direction of research; (3) future research will focus on the application of information technologies, such as big data and blockchain, in supplier selection and sustainability management. This study will be helpful for practitioners in the textile and apparel industry, and for researchers who hope to understand the current status of SASS.
Public Political Participation at Simultaneous Parliamentary and Presidential Elections, Indonesia
Authors: Kustiah Ratna , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Muharram Samahuddin
Published: September 2023

One of the most important parts of an election process is the participation of the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of community participation that did not reach the national target in the 2019 simultaneous general election in Tanah Bumbu district of South Kalimantan province. Public political participation in the general election of members of the Regency / City DPRD in Tanah Bumbu Regency did not reach the national target because the public did not understand the importance of the election by preferring to carry out their economic activities rather than attending invitations to polling stations. The behavior of voters with profit and loss considerations has a great effect on the absence. The next stage requires socialization carried out by candidates from competing parties regarding their vision and mission in building the region.
Meing Handicraft Division at Lamalerans Traditional Fishing Boats
Authors: Konradus Blajan , Jehamat Lasarus , Jelahut Yosef E. , Lambe Aris
Published: September 2023

Traditional fishermen in Lamalera have had a tradition of whaling for a long time, passed down from generation to generation. Whaling in the Lamalera tradition has a socio-cultural context. Thus, whaling is not only seen in a subsistence-economic framework, but in terms of certain cultures and traditions. Within that framework, whaling has a certain system that fishermen have been building for a long time. The Meing division of labor is one of the many subsystems in whaling. In practical terms, the success of whaling is highly dependent on the Meing's readiness to carry out his duties and roles on the boat. This division of roles shows that every element on board, regardless of shape and model, contributes to the success of whaling.
Civic Disposition in Communities from Riverbanks to Barito Kuala Regency
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu , Kiptiah Mariatul
Published: September 2023

For the people on the banks of the Barito Kuala area, the river is not only a source of water but also a self-identity and life orientation. The Barito Kulada people are an indigenous tribe from South Kalimantan. The people who live in Barito Kuala Regency are a group of people originating from Banjar Kuala in South Kalimantan but bordering Kapuas in Central Kalimantan. Development occurred in Barito-Kuala Regency, an area of a thousand rivers with traditional settlements located on the banks of the river with buildings facing the river. Currently, many community houses are along the river banks facing the river. This study aims to examine and seek natural phenomena and cultural heritage of local wisdom in building the existence of civic disposition in riverbank communities to maintain democratic values and responsibility based on residents. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive research methods: direct observation, interviews, documentation, and debriefing of work completed in the field. The results of this study show the following: Citizenship in riverbank communities in Barito-Kuala Regency under the currents of globalization leads to a lifestyle of the younger generation that continues to preserve local wisdom with positive behavior in riverbank communities, supports the existence of citizenship towards nature and the environment, which the source can be in the form of community values, customs, ancestral advice or local wisdom, a culture that is formed naturally and continues to exist in society to adapt to the environment. The riverbank community in Barito Kuala Regency is aware of the responsibilities, actions taken, and moral obligations as a democratic society, as well as the welfare implications of the care and maintenance of the riverbanks by the riverbank community.
Case Studies of Violence Against Children in Muslim Residential Schools
Authors: Ramadhaniah Putri , Inayyah Meydina , Dini Amalia , Ramadhanti Nurlailatul , Nisa Najla Un
Published: September 2023

The method used in this research uses literature studies, primary legal materials and non-legal materials with a juridical normative approach. Primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of literature materials in the form of reference books, national journals, and articles on online media, which are justified by non-legal materials in the form of legal phenomena of child violence that occur in Islamic boarding schools. The results of the study show that acts of persecution doesn't only occur in homes, public schools but also occur in religious schools. Cases of abuse that occur in Islamic boarding schools are a form of child violence committed by older people. Where the persecution not only causes physical violence but also causes death for the victim.
INTERJEKSI DALAM NOVEL “BUMI MANUSIA” KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Elva Riyani  , Jumadi  , Sabhan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan sebagai pendeskripsian jenis dan fungsi interjeksi dalam novel “Bumi Manusia” karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian kualitatif dengan deskriptif yang dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat interjeksi yang ditemukan dalam novel. Teknik analisis data dilaksanakan dengan (1) membaca novel; (2) mencatat keberadaan kata seru; (3) mengklasifikasikan; (4) menganalisis; dan (5) menarik simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 10 jenis interjeksi, yaitu: (1) kejijikan, (2) kekesalan, (3) kekaguman/kepuasan, (4) kesyukuran, (5) harapan, (6) keheranan, (7) kekagetan, (8) ajakan, (9) panggilan, dan (10) simpulan. Interjeksi dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya PAT memiliki sepuluh fungsi. Fungsi interjeksi yang mewakili rasa jijik 1 data, rasa kesal 47 data, rasa kagum/puas 14 data, rasa syukur 4 data, rasa harapan 4 data, rasa keheranan 69 data, rasa kekagetan 12 data, rasa ajakan 62 data, rasa panggilan 120 data, dan rasa simpulan 58 data.
 
 
This study aims to describe the types and functions of interjection in the novel “Bumi Manusia” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Qualitative research with descriptives used in this study. The research data was obtained by reading and noting the interjection techniques found in the novel. Data analysis techniques were carried out by (1) reading novels; (2) noted the existence of interjections; (3) classify; (4) analyze; and (5) draw conclusions. The results showed 10 types of interjection, namely: (1) disgust, (2) annoyance, (3) admiration/satisfaction, (4) gratitude, (5) hope, (6) astonishment, (7) surprise, (8) invitation , (9) call, and (10) conclusion. Interjection in the novel Bumi Manusia by PAT has ten functions. The interjection function represents 1 data of disgust, 47 data of annoyance, 14 data of awe/satisfaction, 4 data of gratitude, 4 data of hope, 69 data of surprise, 12 data of surprise, 62 data of invitation, 120 data of call , and sense of conclusion 58 records.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL “RASUK” KARYA RISA SARASWATI
Authors: Rizky Wiratiffani  , Rusma Noortyani  , Ahsani Taqwiem
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang mempertimbangkan segi kemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis sosiologi sastra novel Rasuk karya Risa Saraswati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Rasuk karya Risa Saraswati. Penelitian ini menggunakan narasi dan percakapan sebagai data. Teknik baca dan teknik catat merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis isi, penyajian hasil analisis menggunakan teknik penyajian informal. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek kritik sosial yang terkandung pada novel Rasuk terdapat kategori penilaian (appraisal), perbandingan (comparing), dan pengungkapan (revealing) mengenai diskriminasi dalam keluarga, gender, penilaian remaja atas ketidakadilan Tuhan, korupsi, perbedaan ras, serta intelektualitas di perguruan tinggi.
 
This research uses a literary sociology approach that considers the societal aspect. This study focuses on sociological analysis of the novel Rasuk by Risa Saraswati. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source for this research is the novel Rasuk by Risa Saraswati. This study uses narration and conversation as data. Reading techniques and note-taking techniques are data collection techniques in this study. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis, presentation of the results of the analysis using informal presentation techniques. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the aspects of social criticism contained in the Rasuk novel are categories of assessment, comparison, and disclosure regarding discrimination in the family, gender, adolescent judgments about God’s injustice, corruption, racial differences, and intellectuality in universities.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM SINIAR WARUNG KOPI DI KANAL YOUTUBE HAS CREATIVE
Authors: Muhammad Nur Ihsan  , Moh. Fatah Yasin  , Noor Cahaya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam siniar warung kopi di kanal “youtube” has creative. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini, yaitu simak dan catat. Data pada penelitian ini berupa tuturan yang mengandung pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang terjadi dalam siniar warung kopi. Sumber data dari penelitian ini didapat dari tautan video yang berasal dari situs youtube. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang dikategorikan ke dalam empat bentuk pelanggaran maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim cara. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan fungsi pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang terdiri dari fungsi memperjelas informasi, memunculkan implikatur, membuat kelucuan, mencairkan suasana, dan menutupi rasa malu.
 
This study aims to describe the forms and functions of violations of the principle of cooperation in warung kopi podcasts on the has creative youtube channel. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique for this research is to observe and record. The data in this study are in the form of utterances that contain violations of the cooperative principle that occur in podcast warung kopi. The source of the data for this study was obtained from the video link from the following YouTube site. The results of this study found violations of the principle of cooperation which were categorized into four forms of flouting maxims, namely the maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner. The results of this study also found that the function of violating the principle of cooperation consists of clarifying information, raising implicatures, making jokes, breaking the ice, and covering up embarrassment.
EKOLOGI BUDAYA DAYAK BENUAQ DALAM NOVEL “API, AWAN, ASAP” KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN
Authors: Hidayah Tullah  , Dewi Alfianti  , Faradina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan unsur-unsur budaya yang hadir dalam novel Api, Awan, Asap Karya Korrie Layun Rampan. Hal ini dikarenakan sastra lingkungan dan kebudayaan adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan keberadaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekologi budaya dengan metode deskripsi-kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel “Api, Awan, Asap” Karya Korrie Layun Rampan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur budaya yang hadir dalam novel “Api, Awan, Asap” Karya Korrie Layun Rampan. Sementara itu, dalam novel Api, Awan, Asap Karya Korrie Layun Rampan masyarakat Dayak Benuaq menganggap alam memiliki jiwa dan merupakan sebagian dari diri mereka. oleh karena itu, hubungan alam dengan kebudayaan masyarakat Dayak Benuaq saling berkaitan, masyarakat Dayak Benuaq menjaga serta merawat alam mereka sesuai dengan ajaran dari leluhur.
 
This study aims to describe the cultural elements present in the novel Api, Awan, Asap by Korrie Layun Rampan. This is because environmental literature and culture are something that cannot be separated. This study uses a cultural ecology approach with a descriptive-qualitative method. The data source used is the novel "Fire, Clouds, Smoke" by Korrie Layun Rampan. This research uses literature study technique. The analysis was carried out by describing the cultural elements present in the novel "Fire, Clouds, Smoke" by Korrie Layun Rampan. Meanwhile, in the novel Api, Awan, Asap by Korrie Layun Rampan, the Benuaq Dayak people think that nature has a soul and is a part of themselves. Therefore, the natural relationship with the culture of the Benuaq Dayak people is interrelated, the Benuaq Dayak people protect and care for their nature according to the teachings of their ancestors.
IMPLIKASI CITRAAN DAN STRATA NORMA TERHADAP KUALITAS PUISI ANAK DALAM MAJALAH “BOBO” EDISI 2020
Authors: Aulia Novitasari  , Sainul Hermawan  , Dewi Alfianti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan citraan dan strata norma serta implikasinya terhadap kualitas puisi anak di majalah Bobo edisi 2020. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif. Data tertulis menggunakan diksi, larik, dan bait bersumber dari dua belas puisi anak dalam majalah Bobo edisi 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terdapat citraan penglihatan, pencecapan, pendengaran, penciuman, perabaan, dan gerak. Analisis lapis bunyi ditemukan asonansi, aliterasi, efoni, kakofoni, lambang rasa, dan sajak. Asonansi didominasi bunyi [a]. Aliterasi didominasi bunyi [m] dan [k]. Efoni terdapat sebelas puisi dan kakofoni satu puisi. Terdapat sebelas lambang rasa suasana riang dengan bunyi ringan. Satu puisi mengandung bunyi berat dengan suasana sedih. Satu puisi mengandung persajakan akhir berpola khusus. Pada analisis lapis arti terdapat majas, citraan, dan kiasan yang memperluas pemaknaan dan menunjang keindahan. Puisi yang berkualitas ditunjukkan melalui kekayaan lapis norma yang terkandung dalam puisi.
PEMBELAJARAN MENENTUKAN FAKTA DAN OPINI MENGGUNAKAN SURAT KABAR DIGITAL "KALIMANTAN POST" PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII SMAN 4 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Aulya Rachmadia Mayta Putri  , Zulkifli  , Lita Luthfiyanti
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian dalam pembelajaran menentukan fakta dan opini menggunakan surat kabar digital kalimantan post peserta didik kelas XII SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif sebagai jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian mengenai pembelajaran menentukan fakta dan opini menggunakan surat kabar digital kalimantan post peserta didik kelas XII SMAN 4 Banjarmasin diketahui pendidik pada tahap 1) menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang terdapat beberapa komponen yaitu: a) Identitas mata pelajaran, b) Kompetensi inti, c) Kompetensi dasar, dan) Indikator pencapaian, e) Tujuan pembelajaran, f) Pemilihan materi ajar, g) Alokasi waktu, h) Metode pembelajaran, i) Kegiatan pembelajaran,  j) Penilaian dan k) Sumber belajar. 2) tahap pelaksanaan terdapat beberapa tahapan yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti  dan kegiatan penutup. 3) tahap penilaian yang dilakukan oleh pendidik menggunakan teknik penilaian (a) sikap, (b) pengetahuan, dan (c) keterampilan.
REALISASI DAN STRATEGI FONOLOGIS BAHASA INDONESIA OLEH MAHASISWA ASING ASAL FILIPINA
Authors: Ummie Salamah  , Jumadi  , Moh. Fatah Yasin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk realisasi fonem vokal, diftong, konsonan, klaster, dan  silabel bahasa Indonesia oleh mahasiswa asing asal Filipina (2)  mendeskripsikan  strategi  fonologis MAF dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kolektif (collective case study). Pada hasil penelitian, realisasi fonem vokal seperti fonem /a/ direalisasikan [e], [∂], dan [ɛ]. Konsonan, fonem /c/ direalisasikan [k] dan [ʃ]. Diftong [kalau] direalisasikan [kalo]. Klaster, seperti [kathͻlIk] direalisasikan [katͻhͻlIg]. Silabel seperti  dan  direalisasikan [s∂tarus] dan [s∂t∂ra?]. Strategi fonologis  yang  digunakan yaitu; asimilasi, aspirasi, metatesis, pemaduan, netralisasi, glotalisasi, monoftongisasi, penambahan fonem dan pelesapan fonem.
Evaluating the Financial Performances of the Publicly Held Healthcare Companies in Crisis Periods in Türkiye
Authors: Tengilimoğlu Dilaver , Tümer Tolga , Bennett Russell L. , Younis Mustafa Z.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the financial performances of the publicly held healthcare companies in crisis periods in Türkiye. The 2018 Economic Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic crisis were included in the study as the crisis periods. We collected the financial data of the publicly held healthcare companies and calculated three liquidity, three turnover, three leverage and three profitability ratios by ratio analysis to use as financial performance indicators. We then conducted Wilcoxon signed-rank tests and we did separate analyses for the 2018 Economic Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The results of the analyses showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the publicly held healthcare companies’ liquidity, turnover, leverage, profitability ratios and thus their financial performances before the crises and after the crises. While the results are reassuring and give valuable insights to managers and policy makers to determine the areas that needs to be strengthened to be better prepared for possible future crises, our sample was limited. Therefore, this study presents an exploratory foundation for future studies which are needed to make a case of financial stability for the publicly held healthcare companies before and after the crisis periods.
Immunopathogenesis of Orthopoxviridae: Insights into Immunology from Smallpox to Monkeypox (Mpox)
Authors: Brown Brent , Imarogbe Chinua , Fricke Ingo , Gonzalez Alexander , Mensah Pascal
Published: September 2023

Since 2019, notable global viral outbreaks have occurred necessitating further research and healthcare system investigations. Following the COVID—19 pandemic, an unexpected duality has occurred of SARS–CoV–2 and monkeypox virus (MPXV) infections. Monkeypox virus is of the Orthopoxviridae genus, belonging to the family Poxviridae. Zoonotic transmission (animal to human transmission) may occur. The Orthopoxviridae genus includes other Orthopoxviruses (OPXV) present in animal host reservoirs that include cowpox viruses (CPXV), vaccinia virus (VACV) and variola virus (VARV), with the latter being causal agent of smallpox and excessive mortality. The aim in this review is to present facts about MPXV specific pathogenesis, epidemiology, and immunology alongside historical perspectives. Monkeypox virus was rarely reported outside Africa before April 2000. Early research since 1796 contributed towards eradication of VARV leading to immunisation strategies. The World Health Organisation (WHO) announcement that VARV had been eradicated was confirmed in 1980. On the 23rd of July 2022, the WHO announced MPXV as a health emergency. Therefore, concern due to propagation of MPXV causing MPOX disease requires clarity. Infected hosts display symptoms like extensive cellular initiated rashes and lesions. Infection with MPXV makes it difficult to differentiate from other diseases or skin conditions. Anti–viral therapeutic drugs were typically prescribed for smallpox and MPOX disease; however, the molecular and immunological mechanisms with cellular changes remain of interest. Furthermore, no official authorised treatment exists for MPOX disease. Some humans across the globe may be considered at risk. Historically, presenting symptoms of MPOX resemble other viral diseases. Symptoms include rashes or lesions like Streptococcus, but also human herpes viruses (HHV) including Varicella zoster (VZV).
Study on Structural Stability of ZrO2 and YSZ: Doping-Induced Phase Transitions and Fermi Level Shift
Authors: Nematov Dilshod , Burkhonzoda Amondulloi , Kholmurodov Kholmirzo , Lyubchyk Andriy I. , Lyubchyk Sergiy
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the issues of structural stability, electronic properties, and phonon dispersion of the cubic, tetragonal, and monoclinic phases of ZrO2. It was found that the monoclinic phase of zirconium dioxide is the most stable among the other two phases in terms of total energy, lowest enthalpy, highest entropy, and other thermodynamic values. The smallest negative modes were found for m-ZrO2. An analysis of the electronic properties showed that during the m–t phase transformation of ZrO2, the Fermi level first shifts by 0.125 eV towards higher energies, and then decreases by 0.08 eV in the t–c cross section. The band gap for c-ZrO2, t-ZrO2, and m-ZrO2 is 5.140 eV, 5.898 eV, and 5.288 eV, respectively. Calculations based on the analysis of the influence of doping 3.23, 6.67, 10.35 and 16.15 mol. %Y2O3 on the m-ZrO2 structure showed that the enthalpy of m-YSZ decreases linearly, which accompanies further stabilization of monoclinic ZrO2 and an increase in their defectiveness. In this case, the position of the Fermi level changes abruptly, and the energy gap decreases. It has been established that not only for pure systems, including those doped with Y2O3, the main contribution to the formation of the conduction band is made by the p-states of electrons. An analysis of the mechanism of water adsorption on the surface of t-ZrO2 (101) and t-YSZ (101) showed that H2O on unstabilized t-ZrO2 (101) is adsorbed dissociatively with an energy of -1.22 eV, as well as by the method of molecular chemisorption with an energy of -0.69 eV and the formation of a hydrogen bond with a bond length of 1.01 Å. In the case of t-YSZ (101), water is molecularly adsorbed onto the surface with an energy of -1.84 eV. Dissociative adsorption of water occurs at an energy of -1.23 eV, near the yttrium atom.
A Novel Predictive Machine Learning Model Integrating Cytokines in Cervical-Vaginal Mucus Increases the Prediction Rate for Preterm Birth
Authors: Borboa-Olivares Hector , Rodríguez-Sibaja Maria Jose , Espejel-Nuñez Aurora , Flores-Pliego Arturo , Mendoza-Ortega Jonatan , Camacho-Arroyo Ignacio , González-Camarena Ramón , Echeverría-Arjonilla Juan Carlos , Estrada-Gutierrez Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

Preterm birth (PB) is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. PB prediction is per-formed by measuring cervical length, with a detection rate of around 70%. Although it is known that a cytokine-mediated inflammatory process is involved in the pathophysiology of PB, no screening method implemented in clinical practice includes cytokine levels as a predictor varia-ble. Here, we quantified cytokines in cervical-vaginal mucus of pregnant women (18-23.6 weeks of gestation) with high- or low-risk for PB determined by cervical length, collecting relevant obstetric information. IL-2, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-10 were significantly higher in the high-risk group, while IL-1ra was lower. Two different models for PB prediction were created using the Random Forest machine-learning algorithm: the full model with 12 clinical variables and cyto-kine values, and the adjusted model, including the most significant variables -maternal age, IL-2, and cervical length- (detection rate 66 vs 87%, false positive rate 12 vs 3.33%, false negative rate 28 vs 6.66%, and area under the curve 0.722 vs 0.875, respectively). The adjusted model integrat-ing cytokines showed a detection rate 8 points higher than the gold standard calculator, which may allow us to identify PB risk more accurately and implement strategies for preventive in-terventions
Sustainable Post-COVID-19 Global Supply Chain Management: Conceptual Framework
Authors: Eberi-Kalu Onwukwe
Published: September 2023

There are two purposes for this article. The first purpose is to perform a reiew of previous research on global supply chain management (GSCM) principles that can adapt and survive adversity, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The second purpose is to put forth a conceptual framework for the GSCM that is sustainable in the event of future turbulence similar to that experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. With regard to the issues raised, the article posits the following questions. Is there, perhaps, a sustainable post-COVID-19 pandemic GSCM? Can the COVID-19 pandemic-related international logistics system (GSC) turbulences be predicted with certainty using these sustainable post-COVID-19 pandemic GSCM concepts? Putting it all together, the paper concludes that, while debatable, sustainable GSCM is feasible and can be accomplished utilizing JIT, supply chain mitigation, and supply chain visibility, as demonstrated by the manufacturing firms referenced in the article.
Effect of Y Break Protocol on Working Populations at Pancha Kosha level
Authors: Devarajan Elanchezhiyan , S Shridharan , Basavaraddi Dr.Ishwar V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Research studies have shown that workplace stress and physical immobility can have a multi-layered effect on the human body. It causes degrade our physical functioning, and also having negative effect on our performance. Yoga techniques have proved to be effective at various levels, including physical, mental, and emotional health. Objective: This study aimed to determine the efficacy of a short-term Yoga protocol – Y break, for improved well-being and resilience to stress. It is intended to working population at work to de-stress, refresh, and refocus. Methods: This study was conducted as a single-arm, multi-centric, experimental pilot trial. Prominent yoga institutes in six metropolitan cities were engaged in this study. Participants practised specific yoga techniques for 5 minutes, twice a day, for 15 days. Pre & post-intervention data was collected along with feedback about the protocol. A self-report questionnaire, based on the Pancha kosha parameters, was used to record pre- and post-data. Results: The Statistical data analysis shown significant improvement in every parameter selected for the study. Conclusion: A five-minute yoga break can do wonders for the health-related parameters of the working population; therefore, it should be introduced in all organizations to improve the quality of life and work.
Hydrogen Production by Methanol Steam Reforming over CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalysts Based on Oxalate-Precursor Synthesis
Authors: Wang Haiguang , Liu Yongfeng , Zhang Jun
Published: September 2023

CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst is a commonly used catalyst for rea methanol steam reforming reaction. Oxalic acid was as precipitant in preparing oxalate precursor of CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst by co-precipitation, deionized water and ethanol were as solvents, microwave irradiation and water bath were as aging heating manner respectively. It indicated that ethanol selected crystal phase composition of oxalate precursors and restricted their growth. Microwave irradiation prompted the isomorphous substitution between Cu2+ of CuC2O4 and Zn2+ of ZnC2O4 in mother liquid, forming the master phase (Cu,Zn)C2O4 in precursor, the solid solution Cu-O-Zn formed after calcination, which exhibited nano-fibriform morphology. It possessed small CuO grains, large surface area and strong synergy between CuO and ZnO, which is beneficial to improve the catalytic performance of methanol steam reforming, the STY of H2 reached 516.7 mL·g-1·h-1, and the selectivity of CO was only 0.29%.
Effect of Ametryn Herbicide and Soil Organic Matter Content on Weed Growth, Herbicide Persistence, and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays)
Authors: Sumekar Yayan , Widayat Dedi , Umiyati Uum , Aprilia Ajeng Cahya , Gafur Abdul
Published: September 2023

This study examines the impact of weeds on sweet corn, where weeds compete with the main agricultural crops for essential elements such as nutrients, water, sunlight, and space for growth. In general. the use of herbicides is meant to suppress weed growth. Organic matter is important for plant growth and affects herbicide persistence. The study was aimed to explore the interdependence between ametryn herbicide and organic matter content and its impacts on weed growth, herbicide persistence, and sweet corn yield. The experiment was initiated in 2022 at the Experimental Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia, using a Split Plot Design in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The experiments consisted of three levels of organic matter, i.e. low, medium, and high and 6 levels of ametryn herbicide at 0.0 (control), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 kg a.i./ha. The results indicated that the apparent interdependence between ametryn herbicide doses of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha and the three levels of the organic matter content totally suppressed the weed growth. However, the effects of interdependence between ametryn herbicide and organic matter content on the herbicide persistence and on the sweet corn yield were not obvious. The ametryn herbicide gave excellent effects on sweet corn yield. Bioassay analysis showed that the lowest persistence of ametryn herbicide was in line with the highest content of the organic matter.
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education 6.0: Enhancing Personalized Learning and Adaptive Pedagogy
Authors: Moleka Pitshou
Published: September 2023

This article aims to investigate the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing the education sector and further advancing the vision of Education 6.0. This study explores how AI can foster personalized learning experiences and adaptive pedagogy. By analyzing recent developments and real-world applications of AI in education, this article offers insights into how AI can support educators in tailoring instruction to individual students' needs, promoting engagement, and optimizing learning outcomes. The article also discusses ethical considerations and challenges associated with the integration of AI in education, emphasizing the importance of responsible implementation and human supervision.
Comparative Immune Response after Vaccination with SOBERANA® 02 and SOBERANA® plus Heterologous Scheme and Natural Infection in Young Children
Authors: Perez-Nicado Rocmira , Massa Chiara , Rodriguez-Noda Laura , Mueller Anja , Puga-Gomez Rinaldo , Ricardo-Delgado Yariset , Paredes-Moreno Beatriz , Rodríguez-González Meiby , García-Ferrer Marylé , Palmero-Álvarez Ilianet , Garcés-Hechavarría Aniurka , G. Rivera Daniel , Valdés-Balbín Yuri , Vérez-Bencomo Vicente , García-Rivera Dagmar , Seliger Barbara
Published: September 2023

(1) Background: SARS-CoV-2 infection is mostly accompanied by mild COVID-19 symptoms in children. However, the multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) and long-term sequelae are often severe complications. Therefore, the protection of the pediatric population against SARS-CoV-2 with effective vaccines is particularly important. Here we compare the humoral and cellular immune responses elicited in children (n=15) aged 5-11 years vaccinated with RBD-based vaccines combined in a heterologous scheme of SOBERANA® 02 and SOBERANA® Plus with those from children (n=10) aged 4-11 years who recovered from mild symptomatic COVID-19. (2) Methods: Blood samples were taken 14 days after last dose for vaccinated and 45-60 days after the infection diagnosis for COVID-19 recovered children. Anti-RBD IgG and ACE2-RBD inhibition were assessed by ELISA; IgA, cytokine and cytotoxic related proteins profile were determined by multiplex assays. Total B and T cell subpopulations and IFN-γ release were measured by multiparametric flow cytometry using a large panel of antibodies after in vitro stimulation with S1 peptides. (3) Results: Significant higher levels of specific anti-RBD IgG and IgA and ACE2-RBD inhibition capacity were found in vaccinated children in comparison to COVID-19 recovered children. Th1-like and Th2-like CD4+ T cells were also significantly higher in vaccinated subjects. IFN-γ secretion were higher in central memory CD4+ T cells of COVID-19 recovered children, but no differences between both groups were found in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells effector, terminal and naïve T cell subpopulations. High levels of IL-2, IL-6, IFN-γ and IL-10 in contrast to low levels of IL-4 suggesting a predominant Th1 cell polarization. Cytotoxic-related proteins granzyme A and B, perforin and granulin were also found in the supernatant after S1 stimulation in both vaccinated and recovered children. (4) Conclusions: Vaccination with the heterologous scheme of SOBERANA® 02/ SOBERANA® Plus induces strong antibody and cellular immune response compared to natural infections of young children.