bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trei tabuuri ale societății primitive
Authors: Maior Claudia
Published: December 2024

The study analyses three of the most powerful taboos of primitive society: the taboo of living corpses, the taboo of masters and that of incest. Starting out from Freud’s assumption according to which any ritual practice has its origin in primordial crime, we can assert that all taboos of primitive societies are derived from the taboo of death. It is from this taboo that all others are derived, becoming consequences of the fear of death: the dream, the trance, crime, visions, violence. This obsession with death gives birth to monsters. Among its offspring we might count: incest, animism, the act of relating to enemies, the tendency to associate with a master, the fear of living corpses.
Anne Bogart: „Teatrul a devenit pentru mine un refugiu, un sanctuar“
Authors: Ardelean Ioan , Bogart Anne
Published: December 2024

An interview with Anne Bogart, American director and pedagogue, renowned not only for her musicals, but also for her viewpoints technique, in accordance with which space and time contribute to the rewriting of dramatic scenes. Having authored the seminal work A Director Prepares, Anne Bogart has imbued the dramatic and the artistic with her own form of expression, emphasizing notions such as courage, perseverance and trust.
Sublimul trădării
Authors: Roșu Ioana
Published: December 2024

In his volume, "The Sublime of Betrayal", Sorin Crișan meditates on the role of theater as a living mirror of life. The book discusses the concept of working through an artistic context, in contrast to a psychoanalytic one, and discusses the concept of Brechtian distancing and mimesis, inspired by Roland Barthes, emphasizing the interplay between thought and perception in contemporary theatre. The themes of the sacred and the profane are discussed in relation to Mircea Eliade's theories and Husserl's phenomenology, to highlight how theater transcends everyday reality and opens new perspectives on human existence. The volume thus becomes a thorough analysis of the theater as a space of imagination and reflection, combining aesthetics and philosophical discourse finally, exploring the diversity of theatrical forms, from ritual to performance. Sorin Crișan significantly contributes to the understanding of theater not only as a performing art, but also as an intellectual and spiritual process, inaugurating specific ways of cognition for both the actor and the spectator.
Molecular-genetic causes of nephrocalcinosis in Russian children and their impact on the renal and extrarenal phenotypes
Authors: Nikolaeva Rasita A. , Maltseva Valentina V. , Ananin Petr V. , Milovanova Anastasiia M. , Vashurina Tatyana V. , Zrobok Olga I. , Tsygina Elena N. , Zhanin Ilya S. , Pushkov Alexander A. , Savostyanov Kirill V. , Tsygin Alexey N.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Nephrocalcinosis (NC) is defined as the deposition of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate in the intratubular lumen
and/or kidney interstitium. Recent studies have reported that NC might be a specific sign of hereditary kidney diseases with various phenotypic manifestations. The rate of genetic mutation as a rule was higher in children with earlier onset and positive family history.
Purpose. To study the causes, characterize the genotype and phenotype in Russian children with NC.
Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective-prospective cohort study included 91 patient under the age of 18 years,
57 (62.6%) boys and 34 (37.4%) girls with bilateral NC. We analyzed the phenotype and kidney function in NC children classified into 3 groups according to etiology: 1) primary tubulopathies; 2) tubulopathies due to metabolic and endocrine disorders; 3) NC, unconfirmed by molecular genetic research.
Results. Pathogenic nucleotide variants were identified in 51 (56%) children with a predominance in the genes CLCN5, CYP24A1, AGXT, HPRT1 described in patients with Dent disease (OMIM 300009), primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (OMIM 259900), idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia type 1 (OMIM 143880), Lesh–Nihan syndrome (OMIM 300322) respectively. The median age of detection of NC was 16 years, 4 [3.9; 52.2 months, among which 42 (46.1%) children were under the age of 1 year, 44 (48.4%) aged 1 to 10 years, 5 (5.5%) older than 10 years. Various bone deformities prevailed among the extrarenal manifestations (19 (20.4%)). Over 3 years of follow-up (n = 51) the average GFR changed from 102.5 ± 26.0 ml/min/1.73 m2 to 94.5 ± 21.9 ml/min/1.73 m2 (p = 0.002); over 5 years of follow-up (n = 31) from 104.7 ± 23.9 ml/min/1.73 m2
to 89.6 ± 25.1 ml/min/1.73 m2 (p = 0.002), that was statistically significant in the group of primary tubulopathies (p = 0.030; p = 0.002).
At baseline, the average GFR value was lower in NC stages 2 and 3.
Conclusion. Conducting a molecular genetic study in NC children, in addition to early diagnosis of diseases with variable renal prognosis and will also help to achieve effectiveness in the timely prescription of pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy.
Neuralgic amyotrophy in children: clinico-diagnostic features in 13 clinical cases
Authors: Druzhinina Evgeniia S. , Druzhinin Dmitry S. , Rogovskaya Julia V. , Kurbatov Sergey A. , Zavadenko Nikolai N.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Neuralgic amyotrophy is an acute painful inflammatory multifocal neuropathy with a predominant lesion of the brachial plexus followed after by muscle weakness and atrophy. The brachial plexus and the long nerves of the arms are mainly affected. NA is rare in pediatric practice and have appeared as isolated case or in small series in the literature.
Objective — to describe the clinical and diagnostic features of neuralgic amyotrophy patients amyotrophy.
Materials and methods. The clinical, electrophysiological and neuroimaging data about 13 patients (11 boys and 2 girls) aged of from 8 to 17 years (average age 13.6 ± 3.1) were retrospectively analyzed.
Results. All patients complained of neuropathic pain in the affected upper limb, with an average intensity of 8.5 ± 1.2 cm according to the visual analogue scale. The duration of the pain syndrome averaged of 7.4 ± 5.8 days. The average duration of the disease from the onset of pain to examination was 5.2 ± 4.3 months. All patients showed changes in the muscles of the affected side according to electromyography data in the form of neurogenic restructuring of motor units.
The peripheral nerve ultrasound reveals no significant differences in the average values of the cross-sectional area of the spinal and median nerves (in 7 patients over the acute phase and atrophy phase and 6 — during the recovery phase) revealed an increase in the cross-section area of the spinal nerves on the affected side in 38% and 15% on the unaffected side compared with the normative values. In 4 cases, one hourglass-like nerve constriction was detected in the axillary and 3 ones — in the radial nerves. Two patients received pathogenetic therapy with steroids. Two patients received surgical treatment. Residual motor deficiency was observed in 62% of patients.
Conclusion. It is a rare condition in children, but raising awareness about it will help avoid delay in diagnosis. In our series of cases, the clinical and diagnostic features were the same as in adults.
The first experience in Russia of treating neurogenic cricopharyngeal dysphagia using intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin type A
Authors: Ramazanov Ganipa R. , Yartsev Pyotr A. , Kovaleva Ella A. , Shevchenko Evgeniy V. , Teterin Yury S. , Makarov Aleksey V. , Korigova Khedi V. , Akhmatkhanova Liana Kh.-B. , Petrikov Sergey S.
Published: December 2024

Dysphagia is a common symptom of many diseases. Thus, the incidence of dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease is 11–81%, in patients with traumatic brain injury accounts of 27–30%, in community-acquired pneumonia it reaches 91.7%, in Alzheimer’s disease — up to 85.9%, in mental illnesses — 9–42%. According to observational studies, dysphagia is diagnosed in 8.1–90.0% of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident. We found no report on the use of botulinum toxin in the Russian Federation for the treatment of dysphagia due to spasm of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES).
The aim of the work is to describe the first botulinum toxin type A injection experience for spasm of the UES in Russia.
The first experience in treating neurogenic cricopharyngeal dysphagia using intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin type A Russia is described.
We injected 100 units of botulinum toxin diluted in 4 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution symmetrically into 4 points (25 units, 1 ml at each point) in the spasm zone of the UES. In our case, the first effect from the injection of botulinum toxin appeared after 24 hours, and the maximum effect was recorded after 6 days. In our case, we observe no side effect after the injection of botulinum toxin. The effect of the procedure persists for 30 days after the injection of botulinum toxin type A into the UES under the control of endoscopic ultrasonography.
Conclusion. Dysphagia is a common complication of many neurological diseases, including acute cerebrovascular accident. Aspiration and pneumonia due to swallowing disorder lead to an increase in the duration of hospital treatment, worsen the prognosis of the disease, and the patient’s quality of life. The injection of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of neurogenic dysphagia due to spasm of the UES under the control of endoscopic ultrasonography is an effective, safe and minimally invasive treatment method, due to which it can be used in the acute period of acute cerebrovascular accident.
Effects of Alternative Wrist Grip Techniques on Pain, Strength, and Function in the Wrists of Novice Weightlifters
Authors: Usama Muhammad , Riaz Saba , Muzammil Muhammad , Ali Ahmer , Noor Ayesha
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The wrist, with its composite anatomical composition, is deemed the most complex joint in the human body, vital for multifaceted hand movements. However, diseases or injuries can significantly impair wrist function, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its anatomy and biomechanics. Concurrently, weightlifting, a popular exercise regimen, demands precise wrist functionality for optimal performance.
Objective. This study investigates the influence of alternative wrist grip methods and wrist strength on wrist function among novice weightlifters.
Method. Through a cross-sectional observational design, data was collected from 88 participants, aged 16 to 35 years, encompassing wrist pain, strength, and functionality. Bench and shoulder press exercises were performed, with grip methods discreetly noted. Wrist strength was measured using a dynamometer, while functionality was assessed through the Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) questionnaire, and goniometer-assisted range of motion assessments were done.
Results. Descriptive statistics unveiled diverse characteristics among participants, including age, wrist strength, BMI, pain ratings, PRWE scores, and wrist range of motion, underscoring individual differences in wrist functionality. Average wrist strength values further highlighted these variations.
Conclusion. These findings provide valuable insights into the intricate relationships between grip methods, wrist strength, and overall wrist functionality among beginner weightlifters, offering a foundation for targeted interventions to optimize wrist health and enhance performance. This literature found out that the overall wrist function and strength of both dominant and non-dominant wrists were better in participants of neutral wrist group. Participants of extended wrist group were experiencing more pain as compared to neutral wrist group.
Neuroscientific approaches to teaching students in the discipline of chemistry
Authors: RADU Larisa Simona
Published: December 2024

The progressive accelerated social development in recent years has made education and the recently approached neuroscience become closely related areas that explore how the human brain works and its cognitive capacities can inform and improve pedagogical practices. It is becoming more and more clear that neuroscience helps teachers to better understand how learners perceive the act of learning, developing and retaining information, which can lead to the efficiency of teaching methods. This type of interdisciplinary approach is called educational neuroscience, aims at the practical application of scientific research on the brain in the classroom in the teaching of various school subjects. Educational technologies can be improved, through the study of brain functions and mechanisms involving memory, attention, motivation, creativity thus supporting optimal learning experiences appropriate and adapted to the curriculum. The use of neuroscience techniques in teaching chemistry can optimize students' learning experiences and increase their understanding of chemical concepts.
Synthesis and characterization of a coordination compound of cobalt(+3) with isoniazid-based ligand
Authors: CUBA Lidia
Published: December 2024

Some coordination compounds of cobalt with ligand hydrazone-type are obtained and described. The ligand (L) was synthesized by the condensation reaction of o-phthalaldehyde with isoniazid (1:2), and complexes by the interaction of the ligand with cobalt salt as Co(NCS)2·3H2O. Coordination compounds are studied by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy; the assumed composition of the substances obtained is established.
Sustainable valorization of agri-food wastes and by-products
Authors: MILEA Ștefania-Adelina , STĂNCIUC Nicoleta , GEORGESCU Puiu-Lucian , ITICESCU Cătălina
Published: December 2024

The by-products generated by the food industry represent a significant worldwide source of waste. Particular challenges in the area of sustainable development arise from the management of waste storage and food sector byproducts. The circular economy requires a continuous system of production and reuse of resources and waste that can be used in many fields. The outer layers of fruits and vegetables can be valuable components of the human diet due to their content rich in bioactive compounds. Despite their well-known health benefits, by-products of industrial fruit and vegetable processing continue to be underutilized. The aim of this study is to explore the functional potential of antioxidant components derived from vegetable processing by-products. These sources have high bioactive concentrations and might be excellent natural ingredient alternatives for a variety of foodstuffs, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics.
Student Misbehaviors, University Instructors’’ Mental Health, and Trauma Management: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Karim Abdul , Rahman Bineeta , Kabilan Muhammad Kamarul
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to unpack student misbehaviors that instructors face inside the university campus. It also intended to unfold how student misbehaviors affect instructors’ mental health and how they overcome the trauma engendered by student misbehaviors. Adopting a phenomenological approach, we explored the phenomenon to answer the research questions by conducting semi-structured interviews with six teachers. Through a thematic analysis, we found that university instructors experience various misbehaviors presented by students inside the university campus, and as a result, their mental health suffers. However, instructors tend to ignore their mental health and focus on academic activities to overcome the trauma. The study is pedagogically and methodically conducive to the existing literature.
A Qualitative Study of Iranian EFL Teachers’ Perceptions of a Digital Diversified Education
Authors: Marvasti Zadeh Seyed Mohammad Reza , Dabaghi Azizollah , Amiryousefi Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Because Iran is a country of learners of diverse languages, socio-economic classes, genders, and ages, digital diversified education seems appropriate to address needs in English language education. However, there is a notable gap in research on teachers’ perceptions about this type of education. To fill this gap, this study aimed to investigate the perspectives of Iranian teachers of English as a foreign language (EFL) regarding a diverse digital education. Data were collected via an open-ended survey with 30 EFL teachers, both male and female, who were selected through convenience sampling. Analysis revealed several key themes, including the utilization of diverse teaching methods, materials, tools, and activities; the development of curricula that cater to the interests, needs, and opinions of students; the provision of equal opportunities for all students to maximize their potential; and the promotion of individual and group pride and identity.
Tale of Transitions: Experiences of a First-Year Ph.D. Asian Student in America
Authors: Kumar Aakash
Published: December 2024

This autoethnographic account narrates my transition as a first-year Ph.D. student at Texas A&M University, USA. Employing Kurt Lewin’s Change Model, I have structured my narrative around three phases: (a) unfreeze, (b) change, and (c) refreeze. The unfreeze phase details the process of unlearning, adjusting to American academic practices, and the initial cultural shock intensified by homesickness. The change phase describes embracing a new identity, integrating into campus and cultural life, and overcoming academic challenges. Lastly, the refreezing phase involves consolidating new beliefs, perspectives, and skills, solidifying the transition to becoming a more confident and competent scholar. This autoethnographic account narrates the dilemmas and breakthroughs I encountered, with the aim of providing insights for future Asian students aspiring to pursue doctoral programs in the USA.
RP1642 Assessment of Wax, Rice Bran, Oxidized and Saponified as a Component of Plastic Materials and Articles Intended to Come Into Contact With Food
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application has been submitted to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) requesting the authorisation of wax, rice bran, oxidized (CAS 1883583-80-9) and wax, rice bran, saponified (CAS 1850357-57-1) as a component of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.

The applicant stated that due to the high decomposition points of the substances no thermal decomposition is expected during manufacture or use of the food contact articles containing the additive. However, non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) testing should also assess impurities and reaction products and not just decomposition products. Therefore, additional data was requested on NIAS testing in order to assess compliance with the relevant safety criteria in accordance with assimilated Regulation 10/2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food. Evidence was requested on the presence or absence of organic impurities/matter in the additives as well as data on the presence or absence of other substances of potential concern, e.g. minor oxidation products.

The applicant was requested to provide this additional information in March 2023 and reminded in November 2023, however this was not provided and there has been no further communication. As such, due to deficiencies in the data, the assessment of the additive has stopped and the FSA/FSS could not conclude on the safety of the additive under its proposed conditions of use.
Safety Assessment RP1112 Modification of Use of Steviol Glycosides (E 960) Produced by Fermentation
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in May 2021 from Amyris Inc (“the Applicant”) for changes of the existing production method of steviol glycosides (formerly E 960) to include fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

The production method uses a genetically modified strain of S. cerevisiae to convert sugar into rebaudioside M (reb M) at a final purity of no less than 95% reb M (anhydrous).

To support the FSA and FSS in evaluating the dossier the Joint Expert Group on Additives, Enzymes and other regulated products (AEJEG) were asked to review the dossier and the supplementary information from the applicant. The AEJEG concluded that the new method for the production of steviol glycosides from fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae was safe under the proposed conditions of use. The proposed uses and use levels for rebaudioside M, produced via fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae remain the same as the already authorised food additive steviol glycosides (E 960a and E960c).

The views of the AEJEG have been taken into account in this safety assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS on the modification of the production for steviol glycosides using enzymatic bioconversion.
Assessment RP1569 Genetically Modified 281 24-236 × 3006-210-23 Cotton
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

FSA/FSS have reviewed an assessment of application RP1569 for the renewal authorisation of genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant cotton 281-24-236 × 3006-210-23 for food and feed uses, import and processing.

This GM application has been made to renew the authorisation in Great Britain (GB) as it is 10 years since the stacked event was authorised and placed on the market in the EU. The same stacked event has been authorised for food and/or feed use in 10 other territories worldwide (not including all members of the EU) as the information and data demonstrate that the regulatory science and safety criteria are satisfied according to the regulatory requirements in those territories. This Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) had its authorisation renewed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in 2022.

FSA/FSS have reviewed the information provided by the applicant and the EFSA renewal Opinion1 and confirmed that GM cotton 281-24-236 × 3006-210-23, as described in this application, is unlikely to have any adverse effect on human or animal health or on the environment in the context of its intended uses in GB.
Projektovanje sistema za prikaz fotografija korišćenjem ST7735 TFT displeja
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Stošić Veljko
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad se bavi projektovanjem sistema za prikaz fotografija korišćenjem ST7735 TFT displeja sa slotom za SD karticu i platforme Arduino Uno, sa mikrokontrolerom ATmega328P. Rad obuhvata softversku i hardversku realizaciju sistema za prikaz fotografija na ST7735 TFT displeju, uključujući algoritme za učitavanje, konvertovanje i prikaz slika, uz korišćenje optimizovanih tehnika za rad sa SD karticom. Implementacija je prilagođena specifičnom formatu slika kako bi se postigla zadovoljavajuća brzina prikaza bez gubitka kvaliteta. Opisan je proces projektovanja uređaja u programu Altium Designer, gde je pažnja posvećena optimizaciji rasporeda komponenata, minimizaciji smetnji i dizajnu kola za napajanje radi stabilnosti sistema. Kreirani su šematici potrebnih kola i dizajnirana štampana ploča. Na kraju je obrađen proces kreiranja kućišta sistema u programu Solid Edge 2024. Glavni doprinos rada je integracija Arduino Uno mikrokontrolera sa TFT displejem za efikasan prikaz slika u stvarnom vremenu. Korišćenjem pristupačnih komponenata i softverskih rešenja, razvijen je sistem koji može poslužiti kao osnova za slične projekte, dok detaljno projektovanje u Altium Designer-u i dizajn kućišta u Solid Edge 2024 omogućavaju primenu kao kompletan uređaj, sa potencijalom za komercijalizaciju.
Projektovanje layouta CMOS invertora korišćenjem alata otvorenog koda Glade
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Đorđević Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada je sagledavanje detaljnog prikaza projektovanja i simulacije CMOS invertora. Proces projektovanja CMOS invertora uključuje detaljnu izradu layouta (u daljem tekstu lejauta) komponenti u specijalizovanim alatima. GLADE (Graphical Layout and Design Environment) je jedan od takvih alata otvorenog koda koji omogućava inženjerima da stvore lejaute elektronskih komponenti. Nakon što je projekat završen u GLADE-u, sledeći korak je testiranje komponente u simulacionom alatu kao što je LTspice.
Study on the influence of digital inclusive finance on the development of provincial fishery economy and regional economic convergence in China
Authors: Chen Lingsheng , Bai Jianli , Xu Shiwei , Cheng Zhengrong , Chen Jiahui , Chen Yingjie
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the rapid development of digital inclusive finance in China has affected many aspects of social development, especially economic development, which has a good driving force. At the same time, the development of the fishery economy has been challenged by many aspects, and digital inclusive finance may inject new development momentum into the development of the fishery economy. Using the digital financial inclusion index and relevant data on the fishery economic development of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China from 2013 to 2020, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital financial inclusion on provincial fishery economic development through the dual fixed effect panel data econometric model of controlled region and time. The main conclusions are as follows: The benchmark regression results show that digital inclusive finance can positively promote the development of the fishery economy at the significance level of 1%, and the digital development degree of digital inclusive finance also has a significant role in promoting the development of the fishery economy. After the endogeneity test of the system GMM model and a series of robustness tests, the model results are still significant. The results of the moderating effect model show that technological innovation plays a positive moderating role in the impact of digital inclusive finance on the development of the fishery economy, while the upgrading of the industrial structure plays an inhibitory role. Based on the results of the β convergence model, it can be found that there is no convergence in the level of fishery economic development among provinces. The development of digital inclusive finance will play a greater role in promoting areas with better fisheries and economic development, thus widening the development gap between regions. Finally, the paper discusses the effect of the conclusion and the improvement, which is of reference significance for the coordinated development of the fishery economy based on finance between regions.
Online Dispute Resolution (ODR): Pillar of a Modern and Inclusive Judicial System in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia, Amalia Ardina Nur , Ramdan Muhammad ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Many facets of society, including the legal profession, have been profoundly impacted by the development of information and communication technology. A quick and effective resolution process is required in Indonesia due to the growing number of legal disputes. According to Article 1(10) of Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, the rise of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) provides non-litigation methods such mediation, negotiation, and arbitration, even though traditional litigation is still a last resort. As technology advanced, alternative dispute resolution (ADR) gave way to online dispute resolution (ODR), which combines digital platforms and the internet to provide distant and economical dispute resolution procedures. This study looks at how ODR helps Indonesia develop a contemporary, inclusive legal system. It emphasizes how ODR may be used to resolve issues like case.
International Co-Operation as a Veritable Tool in Combating Human Trafficking: A Review of the Decision in R V. Josephine Iyamu
Authors:   Assistant Chief Intelligence Officer Legal and Prosecution Department of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons, Abuja, Langyi Selbol Audu , Akande Abiodun Oluwakorede ,   Lecturer in the Faculty of Law, Federal University, Lokoja (FUL), Kogi state, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

The investigation, rescue of victims and effective prosecution of human trafficking offences which occurred in two or more states is a major challenge to stakeholders around the world. This paper examined international cooperation (mutual assistance in criminal matters) as an important tool to contain human trafficking. It briefly demonstrated the informal and formal forms of collaboration available to states and highlighted the bases for cooperation, it adopted the doctrinal research method. It also Reviewed the facts and law of the UK court decision in R v. Josephine Iyamu which represents the global expectation of all countries as it brought to the fore the high level of collaboration exhibited by Germany, the United Kingdom, and Nigeria in bringing the offender to justice. The paper concluded with a clarion call on all nations of the world to activate international collaboration as a useful tool in the fight against human trafficking.
Exploring Operant Conditioning in Nella Larsen’s passing: Beyond Clash of Civilizations
Authors:   English Department, Faculty of Education for Women, University of Kufa/ Najaf/ Iraq, Raheemah Taif Abdulridha , Alhelal Ahmed Rahi ,   Islamic Department, Faculty of Basic Education, University of Kufa/ Najaf/ Iraq
Published: December 2024

Through the clash of civilizations, this study represents the ongoing negotiation and redefinition of personalities of their identities. This conflict between traditional values and personal ambitions highlights cultural tensions between ethnic and cultural identity. The study illustrates Skinner's behavioral theory, pointing out how external reinforcements and punishments affect characters' actions and decisions. In addition, the novel provides a commentary on social norms and the relentless pursuit of identity and belonging in a divided world, reflecting the ongoing struggles that individuals face with societal expectations and personal ambitions. The clash of civilizations shows the importance of cultural diversity and complexities in shaping identities in a multicultural society. Identity’s responses to reinforcement and punishment reveal the complex relationship between behavior, societal expectations, and individual choices in shaping a person's sense of self. After the study, it was discovered that Skinner's theory of reinforcement and punishment can be seen in the behavior of the two main characters in Larsen's novel. The novel reflects cultural and social tensions in early twentieth-century America and illustrates how the clash of ethnic and cultural identities can shape an individual's behavior and life decisions.
The Effect of the Application of the Problem-Based Learning Model on Communication Problem Solving Ability in Students of the Communication Study Program FISIP UNAS Jakarta
Authors:   Universitas Nasional, Jalan Sawo Manila, No. 61 Pasar Minggu, Purwatiningsih Sri Desti , Ekowati Sri ,   Universitas Persada Indonesia, Jalan Diponogoro No. 74 Salemba, Swastiningsih Swastiningsih ,   Universitas Nasional, Jalan Sawo Manila, No. 61 Pasar Minggu
Published: December 2024

Problem-based Learning (PBL) is a learning method where students are faced with problems that exist in society in real life, to then be used as a trigger in learning. PBL is seen as more effective than the conventional curriculum, which only relies on lectures and practicums. Learning activities in PBL include expert lectures, discussions in small groups, practicum in the laboratory, and clinical skills practicum. Through this activity, it is hoped that students can achieve satisfactory learning achievements, considering that the concept carried by this system is so ideal. Problembased learningg is learning with an approach oriented to a constructivistic view that contains contextual characteristics, collaborative, metacognitive thinking, and facilitates problem solving. Students are able to learn meaningfully that can develop higher-order thinking skills through problem solving. Through this learning, it is hoped that it can increase understanding of meaning, increase independence, increase the development of higher-level thinking skills, increase motivation, facilitate relationships between students and improve skills in building teamwork when solving problems and finding solutions. The design of this study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to communication students of the Communication Psychology course. The results of the research can be used as reference to universities, especially the Communication Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UNAS Jakarta, to implement The problem-based learning model plays an active role in the learning process, especially in this independent curriculum.
Use of cucumber as a complementary intervention for preventing complications in hypertension
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Proboningsih Jujuk
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Most people use herbal medicine as a complementary treatment for chronic diseases. However, the need for optimal services for individuals with chronic diseases is paramount to help them maintain a healthy lifestyle consistently. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using cucumbers as a complementary intervention to prevent complications in patients with hypertension in Surabaya. Methods: The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group. The sample size in this study There were 50 respondents following the criteria set by the researcher: those who were not below 50 years old and suffered from hypertension for more than one year.
Functional status outcomes of adolescents with mental disorders: A descriptive study
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java Province, Indonesia., Yusuf Ah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Mental disorder impacts various aspect of an individual’s ability to function in daily life and their living environment. There are still limited studies that describe the functional health status of adolescents with mental disorders. This study aimed to determine the functional status of adolescents with mental disorders. Methods: This study was cross-sectional. Data were obtained from 50 family caregivers of adolescents aged 12-18 who experience mental disorders. The sample was conducted by purposive sampling. The variable measured in this study was functional status. The data was measured using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis.
Future Pandemic Policing Planning and Strategies of the Nigeria Police Force Post-COVID-19
Authors: Ojedokun Usman Adekunle
Published: December 2024

The outbreak of COVID-19 has not only demonstrated the critical role played by the police as first-responders in times of public health emergency, but also revealed the inadequate planning and unpreparedness of most police agencies for pandemic policing. This study sought to investigate the organisational plans and strategies implemented by the Nigeria Police Force for future pandemic policing. Data were primarily collected through 200 semi-structured questionnaires administered to police officers at the headquarters of the Lagos State Police Command (LSPC), selected using a non-proportionate stratified sampling technique. Results showed that the majority of the respondents (56.5 percent) indicated that the Nigeria Police Force is making efforts to enhance the skills and knowledge of its officials by providing professional training and collaborating with public health professionals. Although most of the respondents (49 percent) believed that the health intervention measures incorporated into the police practice were adequate for future pandemic policing, there was a consensus that their organisation’s overall preparedness was threatened by multiple challenges (χ2 = 7.359; P>0.05).
Ethiopia’s Hybrid Justice: Synthesising Different Perspectives on Crime and Punishment
Authors: Dagnew Shimelash Wondale
Published: December 2024

The main schools of thought on crime and punishment have significantly influenced the criminal justice system of many countries. Various legal systems have defined crime and prescribed the corresponding punishment accordingly. Although the definition of crimes and the related punishments may differ across legal systems, they generally derive their content from these schools of thought in one way or another. There are also different theories of punishment, including deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation and retribution. Like many other legal jurisdictions, Ethiopia’s criminal justice system has been influenced by these main schools of criminology and theories of punishment.
Основные направления совершенствования процедур государственных закупок в чрезвычайных условиях
Authors: С.Г. Гордеев
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена совершенствованию процедур государственных закупок в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций и угроз национальной безопасности. Рассматриваются основные риски, связанные с нарушениями цепочек поставок, инфляцией, коррупцией и рыночными манипуляциями. На основе анализа отечественного и зарубежного опыта предложена динамическая модель управления закупками с усилением ответственности лиц, принимающих решения, и расширением их дискреционных полномочий. Модель предусматривает проактивное планирование закупок и использование новых показателей эффективности для повышения оперативности и снижения коррупционных рисков. Предложены изменения в законодательство для адаптации системы закупок к чрезвычайным условиям.

The article is devoted to improving public procurement procedures in emergency situations and threats to national security. The main risks associated with supply chain disruptions, inflation, corruption and market manipulation are considered. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign experience, a dynamic procurement management model is proposed with increased responsibility of decision makers and expansion of their discretionary powers. The model provides for proactive procurement planning and the use of new performance indicators to increase efficiency and reduce corruption risks. Amendments to legislation have been proposed to adapt the procurement system to emergency conditions.
Совместное равновесие на товарном и денежном рынке. Эффективность фискальной и монетарной политики
Authors: Т.П. Носова , Е.А. Аблезова , А.А. Огибенина
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются механизмы достижения равновесия на товарном и денежном рынке в условиях мультипликативного взаимодействия спроса и предложения. Анализ проводится в контексте эффективности инструментов фискальной и монетарной политики, направленных на стабилизацию экономики и поддержание устойчивого развития. Особое внимание уделено теоретическим и эмпирическим аспектам взаимодействия между фискальной и монетарной политикой, а также их влиянию на макроэкономические показатели, такие как инфляция, уровень безработицы и экономический рост. Рассматриваются модели совокупного спроса и предложения, которые помогают объяснить поведение экономических агентов в условиях различных политико-экономических сценариев. Основные выводы статьи свидетельствуют о том, что эффективно координированные усилия в области фискальной и монетарной политики могут существенно повлиять на достижение устойчивого экономического равновесия и минимизацию циклических колебаний. Даются рекомендации по оптимальному сочетанию инструментов фискальной и монетарной политики в зависимости от текущих экономических условий.

This article discusses the mechanisms of achieving equilibrium in the commodity and commodity markets in the conditions of multiplicative interaction of supply and demand. The analysis is carried out in the context of the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy instruments aimed at stabilizing the economy and maintaining sustainable development. Special attention is paid to the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interaction between fiscal and monetary policy, as well as their impact on macroeconomic indicators such as inflation, unemployment and economic growth. The models of aggregate demand and aggregate supply are considered, which can explain the behavior of economic agents in various political and economic scenarios. The main conclusions of the article indicate that effectively coordinated efforts in the field of fiscal and monetary policy can significantly affect the achievement of sustainable economic equilibrium and minimization of cyclical fluctuations. The article offers recommendations on the optimal combination of fiscal and monetary policy instruments, depending on current economic conditions.
Разработка организационно-экономического механизма формирования и реализации инвестиционных программ с учетом градиентов роста капитализации промышленного холдинга
Authors: В.В. Габуев
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы разработки организационно-экономического механизма, позволяющего эффективно формировать и реализовывать инвестиционные программы в промышленных холдингах. Организационно-экономический механизм рассматривается как совокупность причинно-следственных связей, направленных на достижение максимально эффективного результата формирования и реализации инвестиционной программы. При этом элементы механизма связаны между собой и описываются с помощью конкретных бизнес-процессов и алгоритмов с учетом жизненных циклов инвестиционных проектов.

The paper considers the issues of developing an organizational and economic mechanism that allows for the effective formation and implementation of investment programs in industrial holdings. The organizational and economic mechanism is considered by the author as a set of causal relationships aimed at achieving the most effective result of the formation and implementation of the investment program. At the same time, the elements of the mechanism are interconnected and described using specific business processes and algorithms, taking into account the life cycles of investment projects.
Региональная система развития инновационных процессов: образовательный и финансовый аспекты
Authors: А.Н. Столярова , Ю.В. Колгушкина , Л.С. Боташева
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются образовательные и финансовые аспекты обеспечения развития инновационной деятельности на уровне региона. С ростом экономики потребность в высококвалифицированных кадрах, способных адекватно и своевременно реагировать на внешние и внутренние вызовы будет усиливаться. При этом экономика совместного потребления и возможность коллективного использования знаний как составной части управления знаниями играют важную роль в воспитании высококвалифицированных кадров. Бесспорным фактом является необходимость эффективного использования финансовых ресурсов, которые выделяются регионам из бюджета на финансирование инновационной деятельности.

The article examines the educational and financial aspects of ensuring the development of innovative activities at the regional level. With the growth of the economy, the need for highly qualified personnel capable of adequately and timely responding to external and internal challenges will increase. At the same time, the economy of shared consumption and the possibility of collective use of knowledge as an integral part of knowledge management play an important role in the education of highly qualified personnel. An indisputable fact is the need for effective use of financial resources that are allocated to the region from the budget to finance innovation activities.
Тестирование регрессионного подхода к построению торговой стратегии
Authors: О.С. Чудинова
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена разработке и количественному обоснованию торговой стратегии, основанной на решении задачи регрессии по историческим данным, на примере цен акций коммерческого банка. С помощью языка программирования Python определена спецификация модели и проведено ее обучение. Расчеты показали эффективность торговой стратегии, основанной на открытии длинной или короткой позиции в зависимости от прогнозируемой динамики доходности, по сравнению со стратегией, предполагающей удержанием длинной позиции.

The article is devoted to the development and quantitative justification of a trading strategy based on solving a regression problem based on historical data, using the example of commercial bank share prices. Using the Python programming language, the specification of the model was determined and it was trained. Calculations have shown the effectiveness of a trading strategy based on opening a long or short position depending on the predicted dynamics of profitability, compared to a strategy involving holding a long position.
Vertex eccentric connectivity index of chemical
graphs obtained from
(a)bis(pyridine)-cobalt(III)chloride
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, CHRIST, B. M. Abhinaya , R. Adhithya ,   Department of Mathematics, CHRIST, A. M. Tabitha ,   Department of Mathematics, CHRIST
Published: December 2024

Let G = (V, E) be a graph. Topological indices are numerical descriptors that provide information about the molecular structure based on the
structural properties of the corresponding molecular graph. Among the various topological indices available for graphs, eccentricity-based indices such
as vertex eccentric and modified vertex eccentric connectivity indices are particularly significant for QSAR/QSPR studies. In this paper, these indices are
computed for self-centered graphs, regular graphs, and graphs obtained by
graph operations such as join and Cartesian product. Further, we examine
these indices for a molecular graph of (a)bis(pyridine)-cobalt(III)chloride.
Encounter with(in) Other Times. On Two Novels by Olga Tokarczuk
Authors:   Babeş–Bolyai University, Berszán István
Published: December 2024

Olga Tokarczuk’s novels take place in the mazes of time. This paper explores what disjunctions and connections her novels such as Primeval and Other Times (2010 [1996]) or House of Day, House of Night (2003 [1998]) reveal and how we can navigate between the events of a time, the resonances between times, and the attempts to encounter different times. To what extent do the practices of reading and writing the Tokarczuk novels correspond to art theoretical thinking based on the historical regimes of aesthetics and the notion of historicity, and where do they raise questions that prompt a rethinking of these paradigms? The practice-oriented physics and eco-rhythmology proposed by me should also be put to a similar test in order to see what support they provide for research into the practical orientation of Tokarczuk’s novels in times and where the art of writing under examination prompts new/further hypotheses.