bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Genetic Algorithm on Vehicle Routing System
Authors: Rajora Tushar , Gaur Abhi , Kapoor Tushar , Kushwaha Anand , Prashar Yogya , Parashar Jyoti
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This study explores the use of Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to solve the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) in logistics. GAs, inspired by evolutionary principles, prove effective in finding efficient routes for a fleet of vehicles serving customers where the goal is to find the most efficient routes for a fleet of vehicles serving customers. Inspired by evolution, GAs prove effective in this task by selecting promising routes, creating new options through crossover and mutation, and evaluating fitness based on objectives and constraints. The study incorporates techniques like reparation, penalties, and adaptive tuning to boost GA performance. Real-world applications in transportation and logistics demonstrate substantial cost savings. The key takeaway is the crucial role of parameter selection, representation design, and fitness function formulation in the success of GAs in solving VRP. The combination of GAs and VRP resolution shows promise in optimizing logistics, improving efficiency, and enhancing service quality. In simpler terms, the study explores a smart way, inspired by nature, to figure out the best routes for delivery trucks, leading to significant cost savings and better service.
Nighttime Car Accident Prevention with AI Vision
Authors: Aggarwal Yash
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Nighttime car prevention with AI vision performs a vital function in diverse fields, which include surveillance, protection, and autonomous navigation. However, the demanding situations posed through low-mild situations make accurate and reliable object detection a complex undertaking. The proposed device leverages ultra-modern photograph enhancement algorithms to improve the visibility of objects in low-light environments. Utilizing an aggregate of adaptive histogram equalization, noise discount, and comparison enhancement, the machine enhances the uncooked input from nighttime imaginative and prescient sensors, presenting a clearer and greater particular image for subsequent analysis. the item detection module employs a deep knowledge of the primary-based method, making use of a pre-educated convolutional neural network (CNN) optimized for low-light eventualities. To deal with actual-time deployment requirements, the gadget is optimized for computational performance, making it suitable for integration into resource-restrained systems consisting of surveillance cameras and unmanned aerial cars (UAVs). The proposed answer is evaluated via good-sized experiments, demonstrating goodsized improvements in item detection accuracy as compared to standard nighttime imaginative and prescient systems.
Conflict Management Types of Local Education Administration Officials and The Mediating Effect of Communication Skills in the Relationship between Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jang ChangKog , Lee Jee-Yeon
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find an effective conflict management method and lead a successful professional life by increasing job satisfaction by verifying the mediating effect of communication ability in the re-lationship between conflict management type and job satisfaction of local education administrative officials.
Methods To this end, a survey was conducted using the conflict management type scale, communication ability scale, and job satisfaction scale, targeting 404 grade 5 local education administration officials in 2023, and re-gression analysis was conducted using the SPSS WIN 23.0 program and the SPSS Macro.
Results Research results are as follows. First, the conflict management type of local education administration of-ficials had a significant effect on communication ability. Second, the type of conflict management of local educa-tion administration officials had an effect on job satisfaction. Third, among the conflict management types of local education administrative officials, the cooperation, avoidance, and compromise types had a partial mediating ef-fect in which communication ability had a direct effect on job satisfaction, while the competition type had a com-plete mediating effect with only an indirect effect. However, in the dependent type, communication skills did not mediate job satisfaction.
Conclusions These results require efforts to convert the conflict management type into a cooperative and com-promise type that seeks to obtain the best interests of both sides of the conflict situation through efficient com-munication skills and to resolve it rationally. This suggests the need for customized education that provides pro-grams that can enhance communication skills according to the conflict management type of the students.
The Effects of Group Counseling Program Using Board Games on Self-Efficacy, Peer Relationship and Depression of Adolescent with Suicidal Tendency
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Sujeong , Lee Eun-young , Cheon Seong-moon
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of the board games group counseling program on self-efficacy, peer relationships and depression of Adolescent with suicidal tendency.
Methods The subjects of the study were 16 students in the first grade of O Middle School in U City who scored a sum of 2 or more on the suicide crisis questions (AMPQ-III Q53, Q57) in the 2019 Student Emotional and Behavioral Characteristics Test, and 8 students were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group, and the homogeneity test confirmed that they were the same group. Both the experimental and control groups were given a pretest on self-efficacy, peer relationships, and depression, and the experimental group was given a group counseling program using board games for a total of 12 sessions of 50 minutes twice a week. Afterwards, the two groups were given a post-test, and normality and an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were conducted to verify the effectiveness.
Results First, suicidal adolescents who participated in the group counseling program using board games showed significant positive changes in self-efficacy and peer relationships. Second, suicidal adolescents who participated in the group counseling program using board games showed significant positive changes in depression. This means that the experimental group who participated in the program had less depression and improved self-effi-cacy and peer relationships than the control group.
Conclusions This study confirmed that the group counseling program using board games is an effective program for improving self-efficacy and peer relationships and reducing depression in suicidal adolescents, and suggested the need to develop programs for suicidal adolescents that reflect their needs and characteristics.
Incorporación del enfoque de género en los procesos de restitución de tierras en el departamento del Huila en el periodo 2016-2020
Authors: Córdoba Ramírez Fredy
Published: December 2023

El conflicto armado colombiano evidenció y agudizó las barreras de acceso igualitario y equitativo a la tierra, sobre todo en las mujeres rurales que sufren discriminación social, política y económica. El Estado avanza en la expedición de políticas públicas, marcos normativos y jurisprudencia dirigidas a plantear alternativas para garantizar este derecho, una de ellas es el reconocimiento que hace la Ley 1448 de Restitución de Tierras. El presente estudio analiza 13 sentencias proferidas desde el Acuerdo de Paz hasta el 2020 relacionadas con la incorporación del enfoque de género para favorecer los derechos de las mujeres al acceso a la tierra. De las sentencias, dos fueron peticiones individuales y menos del 50 % de las personas solicitantes son mujeres lo que evidenció la gran brecha existente. El 84 % de las sentencias hacen referencia a que el predio estaba en cabeza del hombre ratificando el comportamiento patriarcal histórico frente a la propiedad rural. Si bien, en los actos sustanciados se reconoce la calidad de víctimas de ambos géneros, la restitución se da únicamente a nombre de quien acredita la propiedad, es decir, en casi todos los casos son hombres, lo que genera preocupación sobre la aplicación de manera diferenciada el artículo 118 de la Ley de víctimas y que históricamente ha dejado de lado el enfoque de género en los procesos.
MUZIUM DAN PRINSIP WASATIYYAH DI TANAH MELAYU MUSEUMS AND PRINCIPLES OF WASATIYYAH IN THE MALAY WORLD
Authors: Kahal Siti Maimunah , Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi , Opir Hajar , Yahaya Amiratul Munirah , Mahaiyadin Mohd Hapiz , Abdullah Wan Yusnee
Published: December 2023

Hasil kerja seorang kurator muzium dapat dikategorikan sebagai sumber berautoriti untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemikiran sesuatu masyarakat. Kajian ini akan menggunakan kaedah analisis perpustakaan terhadap beberapa artifak sejarah di Muzium Abu Bakar Pekan Pahang dan Muzium Negeri Terengganu. Fokus utamanya adalah untuk melihat nisbah pemikiran dan praktikaliti wasatiyyah yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat Alam Melayu. Hasil kajian ini mendapati beberapa perkara utama. Pertama, muzium memang berfungsi sebagai perakam world-view pemikiran sesuatu masyarakat dan tidak bebas nilai, namun kurator muzium sudah pasti terpengaruh dengan pemikiran masyarakat dalam menyusun galeri. Kedua, terdapat pelbagai faktor kenapa muzium mampu digunakan untuk sesuatu agenda pendidikan yang baik, antaranya adalah keunikan, mudah diingati dan mampu menjana pemikiran kritikal. Ketiga, falsafah wasatiyyah ini secara sederhana telah dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat Melayu dengan cara menyeimbangkan antara kepentingan dunia dan akhirat; menolak segala bentuk ekstremisme; menyeimbangkan antara sumber wahyu dan akal serta realiti setempat.
BUAH BUTON PADA RUMAH RAMLAH DI LUAK TANAH MENGANDUNG, NEGERI SEMBILAN: LAMBANG KESOPANAN DALAM MENYANTUNI TETAMU BERDASARKAN SISTEM KEPIMPINAN ADAT PERPATIH THE BUAH BUTON AT RUMAH RAMLAH IN LUAK TANAH MENGANDUNG, NEGERI SEMBILAN: A SYMBOL OF HOSPITALITY IN ACCOMMODATING GUESTS BASED ON THE ADAT PERPATIH LEADERSHIP SYSTEM
Authors: Razi Maamor Fakhrur , Musa Khan Sabzali
Published: December 2023

Konsep meraikan tetamu sudah menjadi simbolik dalam kalangan pemimpin dunia ketika yang menjadi tuan rumah dan buah buton merupakan elemen yang tidak terkecuali dari konsep tersebut. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubung kait buah buton dalam menyantuni tetamu berdasarkan sistem Adat Perpatih yang berkaitan dengan konteks kepimpinan. Dua kaedah digunapakai bagi mencapai objektif kajian. Pertama, kajian lapangan yang mensasarkan rumah Ramlah di Luak Tanah Mengandung, Negeri Sembilan sebagai sampel penyelidikan utama. Kaedah kedua, melibatkan temu bual tiga informan masingmasing dalam kategori penduduk tempatan, penyelidik Adat Perpatih dan pengamal adat Minangkabau. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa buah buton mempunyai kaitan dengan meraikan tetamu. Kedudukan buah buton yang tergantung di bahagian tangga rumah menjadi simbolik terhadap perwatakan seorang pemimpin dalam melayani tetamu mereka dengan penuh adab dan sopan. Oleh itu, pengkaji mencadangkan agar buah buton dapat dijadikan sebagai elemen dekorasi yang berilmiah dalam sistem pendidikan negara agar generasi muda menghargai seni warisan Adat Perpatih.
Holding Back the Storms. “Confession” by Larisa Genyush
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Turbina Lubov N.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the creative portrait of Larisa Genyush, who occupies a significant place in the Belarusian literature of the 20th century. The characteristic of her poetry is given. The translations of a number of poems by L. Genyush made by the author of the study are presented. Particular attention is paid to the diary of the poetess “Confession,” which was published as a separate book in 1993. “Confession” is an important evidence of the life of L. Geniyush. It reflects the views of its author on various phenomena of life, literature, the work of Belarusian writers, with whom fate brought the poetess on the paths and paths of life.
The Muse of Russian Helsingfors (The Poetry by Vera Bulich)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chagin Alexei I.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to Vera Bulich, one of the brightest poets of Russian Helsingfors (Helsinki). It is shown here the poetical pedigree of V. Bulich’s creative activity — from the experience of Russian classics, the discoveries of the silver age (Blok, Akhmatova, I. Annenskyi, etc.). The detailed analysis of four books of poetry by V. Bulich — “Mayatnik” (1934), “Plennyi veter” (1938), “Burelom” (1947) and “Vetvi” (1954) gives an opportunity to follow evolution of V. Bulich’s creative activity and, at the same time, internal integrity of her poetical world which combined a deep lyricism, confession tone of her early poems; way to the vastness of a historical time; and rejection of the war, faithfulness to the far motherland. It is shown in the article V. Bulich’s activity as a literary critic who has managed to see the significant tendencies of development of the poetry of Russian exile. The archive materials from the National Library of Finland, where V. Bulich worked for the rest of her life, are used in the article.
Validación de un instrumento para medir experiencias infantiles adversas en estudiantes universitarios colombianos
Authors: Reyes-Gaspar Pedro León , Charry-Mendez Sergio
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue adaptar culturalmente y desarrollar la versión colombiana del test Adverse Childhood Experiences y explorar sus propiedades psicométricas. Metodología: participaron cinco jueces expertos para validar el contenido de la versión adaptada  y 100 estudiantes universitarios para realizar la confiabilidad y validez del constructo. Resultados: El instrumento Adverse Childhood Experiences  versión Colombia es autoaplicable de 16 ítems y mide cuatro factores o Subsescalas: violencia sociopolítica y desastres naturales, abusos, desafíos domésticos, y negligencia física y emocional. Esta versión mostro una muy buena  validez de contenido (k=0,83-1,00), una consistencia interna fuerte y perfecta (0,95) y una validez de constructo que muestra un contenido discriminante importante de las cuatro Subsescalas o factores con el 57% de la varianza. Conclusiones: el Adverse Childhood Experiences versión colombiana es confiable para medir experiencias traumáticas en la infancia  y eventos traumáticos por violencia sociopolítica y desastres naturales en población universitaria colombiana.
Toxicity of glyphosate and its degradation products in aquatic ecosystems: a review
Authors: Herrera-Gudiño Evenly J. , Gomez Arguello Mayra Alejandra , Molina Perez Francisco Jose
Published: December 2023

Context: The intensifying utilization of glyphosate has provoked global scientific concern due to the potential large-scale impact on ecosystems. In 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reclassified glyphosate and its degradation byproduct, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), as Category 2A, indicating probable human carcinogenicity.
Knowledge Gap: A review of the existing literature reveals a relative scarcity of information on the aquatic impact of glyphosate and its degradation products.
Purpose: To determine the scope and implications of the impact of glyphosate and its degradation products on aquatic ecosystems, in order to better understand their ecotoxicological effects and provide a foundation for future research and policy decisions in this area.
Methodology: A systematic review of ecotoxicological studies published in Spanish and English over the last 12 years was conducted to assess the effects of glyphosate and its degradation products on aquatic ecosystems and the risks to various species. Approximately 95 documents were reviewed, including data from 69, addressing toxicity, biodegradation, contamination, and international regulations.
Results: Studies have shown that chronic exposure to glyphosate can alter the metabolism in fish and affect the life cycle of organisms such as Daphnia Magna. The composition of glyphosate, along with its adjuvants, can increase its toxicity and pose risks to the aquatic ecosystem, making it crucial to understand the specific formulations and their concentrations.
Conclusions: The increased use of glyphosate raised global scientific concerns due to its potential impact on ecosystems, with the IARC classifying it as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Studies showed acute toxicity to aquatic organisms and highlighted the need for risk assessment methodologies for long-term impacts on ecosystems and human.
Los mercados campesinos como estrategia de sustentabilidad en los sistemas alimentarios de Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Quitián-Ayala Liza Lorena , Acevedo-Osorio Álvaro
Published: December 2023

Contextualización: la sustentabilidad de los sistemas alimentarios ha adquirido gran relevancia en ámbitos académicos y políticos, destacándose el surgimiento de propuestas que cuestionan la distribución de alimentos a escala global. En Colombia se destaca la experiencia de la Red Nacional de Agricultura Familiar-RENAF y su campaña “Llevo el campo colombiano”, que integra mercados campesinos, étnicos y agroecológicos en varios departamentos del país.
Vacío de conocimiento: escasez de análisis sobre el potencial de los circuitos cortos de comercialización en relación con la sustentabilidad, a partir de marcos de análisis contextualizados desde la perspectiva de los actores que los conforman.
Propósito: analizar la sustentabilidad de los mercados en circuitos cortos de comercialización de la campaña “Llevo el Campo Colombiano” del Nodo Cundinamarca, de la Red Nacional de Agricultura Familiar (RENAF), y su contribución a la sustentabilidad de los sistemas alimentarios.
Metodología: se utilizaron tres encuestas con preguntas mixtas para la recolección de información; también, se construyó un marco de análisis de sustentabilidad con veinticinco indicadores, agrupados en cinco atributos: autogestión, estabilidad, dinamización territorial, equidad y cuidado ambiental. Las relaciones entre los indicadores se analizaron a través de un análisis de correspondencias múltiples.
Resultados y conclusiones: los atributos de autogestión y cuidado ambiental mostraron los mayores valores de aporte a la sustentabilidad, seguidos de la estabilidad y equidad que alcanzaron un valor similar. Existen indicadores por fortalecer en todos los atributos, que permitirían el robustecimiento de las dinámicas de los mercados y, por lo tanto, su contribución a la sustentabilidad del sistema alimentario desde una perspectiva territorial.
THE HERME AMULET FROM CERAITAI IN PISIDIA
Authors: SOSLU Salih , SOSLU Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

The subject of this article is the Herme amulet brought to Burdur Museum from Ceraitai. The city is one of the mountainous cities of the Pisidia Region. It was largely destroyed by illegal activities in the 1960s and 1970s. A Herme amulet was discovered, which was reportedly found during illegal excavations in the city. This amulet was brought to the Burdur Museum in 1973 and sold. In ancient Egypt, Phoenicia, Mediterranean, Anatolia, and Greece, the use of divine objects or various animal figures in the form of amulets was a common tradition. However, examples of symbolic herme amulets made in the form of miniatures of the god Hermes are extremely rare. The herme amulet, which was determined to be brought from Ceraitai, is an important object in this sense. This amulet was made as a Hermes cult object. It is a miniature version of the ithyphallic Hermes monuments found throughout Athens. It is phallus-shaped and has an anthropomorphic head. On the back, there is a thread hole for hanging it. This object is worn around the neck to ward off evil spirits and to bring success and good fortune. It is an apotropaic object. It is quite distinct from the amulets discovered in Anatolian studies and used for the same purpose. In this way, it is a one-of-a-kind artifact. While determining the work’s historical context, stylistic comparisons with appropriate specimens from outside Anatolia were made. According to these works, it was deemed appropriate to date the amulet to the 5th and 4th centuries BC.
Orta Asya'dan Anadolu'ya yer altı kümbetleri
Authors: YILMAZ Anıl , ÇAĞLITÜTÜNCÜGİL Ersel
Published: December 2023

Türk – İslam dünyasında yapılan kazıların sayısı arttıkça, geçmiş ile ilgili bilgilerimiz sadece tazelenmekle kalmıyor aynı zamanda çok farklı kurgular da karşımıza çıkmaya başlıyor. Bu konuda yapılan en son keşiflerden biri kaynaklarda uzun zamandır varlığı bilinen ancak bir türlü yeri tespit edilemeyen İlhanlı Sarayı oldu.

Yine akademisyenleri şaşırtan ve İlhanlı dönemine tarihlendirilen bir başka yapı da, arkeolojik çalışmalar sayesinde Kırgızistan’ın Koçkor ilçesi sınırları içinde gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır: Kök-Taş yer altı kümbeti. Yer altında yapılan bu tip mimariler ile ilgili bilgilerimiz 1970lere kadar uzansa da, araştırmacılar bir fikir ileri sürmekten çekinmişlerdir. Ancak bugün sayısı 8’e varan kazı çalışmaları bize bu konu hakkında bir fikir vermeye başlamıştır.

Türk-İslam mimarisine Orta Asya’da katıldığı anlaşılan bu yapı tipi doğu Anadolu’ya gelen mimarlar tarafından taşınmış olmalıdır. Ancak bu kurgunun İslamiyet’e intikal etmiş Türkler tarafından değil, Moğollar tarafından geliştirildiği ileri sürülebilir. Makale, bu yapı ile ilgili kazıları tanıtmak ve bir fikir ileri sürmek üzere kurgulanmıştır.
Fumigasyon yöntemi ile tarihi tekstil eserlerin konservasyonu
Authors: GENÇ Rabia , ÇAKICI Fatma Zehra
Published: December 2023

Korunması gerekli taşınır kültür varlıkları arasında yer alan tarihi tekstil eserler, ait oldukları toplumların tarihine, sanat ve estetik anlayışına, inançlarına ve yaşam biçimlerine ışık tutan etnografik, sosyolojik ve antropolojik bilgileri içeren organik ürünlerdir. Tarihi tekstillerde gözlemlenen bozulmaların başlıca nedenleri eserlerin bulundukları ortam, kullanım şekilleri ve gerekli iklimlendirme koşullarının sağlanamamasıdır. Tarihi tekstillere büyük zararlar veren biyolojik bozulmaların fumigasyon yöntemlerinden dondurucu ve atmosferik gaz (azot) uygulamalarıyla eserlere zarar vermeden en az müdahale ile uzaklaştırılması ve fumigasyon uygulamalarının tarihi tekstil eserlerin restorasyonu ve önleyici korumaya katkılarının belirlenmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Çalışmada gözlemsel ve deneysel metodoloji kullanılmış olup belirlenen eserler iki gruba ayrılmış; dondurucu ve atmosferik gaz uygulamaları yapılarak elde edilen veriler karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda seçilen eserlerde görülen biyolojik bozulmalardaki etkin böcek türünün adi dokuma güvesi (tineola-bisselliella) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dondurucu uygulamasında eserlerin yıpranan bölgelerinde hassasiyet gözlemlenirken, modifiye atmosfer uygulamasında eserlerin fiziksel özelliklerinde önemli bir değişim gözlemlenmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, laboratuvar ortamında gerçekleştirilen uygulamalardan elde edilen veriler ışığında, tarihi tekstil eserlerde görülen biyolojik bozulmaların fumigasyon yöntemiyle eserlere zarar vermeden etkisiz hale getirilerek eserler üzerinden uzaklaştırıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca, fumigasyon uygulamalarının tarihi tekstil eserlerin önleyici korumasında etkili olduğu ve önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Tarihi Yapıların Yeniden İşlevlendirme Sürecini Türkiye’den Örnekler Üzerinden Tartışmak
Authors: ÖZÇAKIR Özgün
Published: December 2023

Kültürel miras öğesi olan tarihi yapılar, hem sosyo-kültürel hem de ekonomik değerlere sahip olup inşa edildikleri döneme ait önemli belgelerdir. Ancak tarihi yapılar, yıllar içinde toplumsal ihtiyaçların ve üretim teknolojilerinin değişim nedeniyle özgün işlevlerini kaybedebilmektedirler. Tarihi yapıların özgün işlevlerini kaybettikleri durumda “yeniden işlevlendirme”, tarihi yapıların sahip olduğu değerleri korumak ve ekonomik potansiyellerini ortaya çıkarmak için stratejik bir müdahale yaklaşımı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yeniden işlevlendirme, tarihi yapıların yeni ve çağdaş işlevler kazanarak dönüştürülmesi için gördüğü müdahale sürecini ifade etmekte olup, sürdürülebilirlik tartışmalarının günümüzde ön plana çıkması nedeniyle ilgi odağı haline gelmiş bir araştırma ve uygulama alanıdır.

Türkiye’de yeniden işlevlendirme proje ve uygulamalarına bakıldığında zengin bir deneyim söz konusudur. Türkiye’nin farklı şehirlerindeki farklı tiplere sahip ve farklı dönemlere tarihlenen yapılar; farklı müdahale stratejileri ile yeni işlevler kazanarak korunmuşlardır. Ancak, Türkiye’deki farklı örneklerin bize göstermeye çalıştığı gibi, tarihi binaların yeniden işlevlendirilmesi süreci çeşitli zorlukları da beraberinde getirir.

Yeniden işlevlendirme süreçlerini Türkiye’den örnekler üzerinden tartışmayı amaçlayan makale, “Ulusal Mimarlık Ödülleri” kapsamında “Yapı Dalı” altında Koruma-Yaşatma kategorisinde ödül alan yapıları Mimarlar Odası’nın arşiv belgeleri üzerinden inceler ve bu yapılar arasında yeniden işlevlendirilen yapıların değerlendirmesini yapar. Makale, ödül alan üç endüstri yapısının dönüşüm sürecine odaklanır (Kasımpaşa Tuz Ambarı – DDB Tuz Ambarı, Terkos Pompa İstasyonu – İstanbul Su Medeniyetleri Müzesi, Hasanpaşa Gazhanesi – MüzeGazhane) ve yeniden işlevlendirme sürecini seçilen yapılar üzerinden tartışırken, sürdürülebilir bir koruma için bütüncül yaklaşımların gerekliliğini vurgular.
Reducing incentive constraints in bidimensional screening
Authors:   Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, Calagua Braulio
Published: December 2023

This paper studies screening problems with quasilinear preferences, where agents' private information is two-dimensional and the allocation instrument is one-dimensional. We define a preorder to compare types based on their marginal valuation to the instrument, which facilitates the reduction of incentive compatibility constraints that must be checked. With this approach, the discretized problem becomes computationally tractable. As an application, we numerically solve a problem introduced by Lewis & Sappington (1988)
Parliamentary Debates and Freedom of Speech of MPs as Defined in the Rules of Procedure of the 19th Century Croatian Parliament and Other Parliaments
Authors: Švoger Vlasta
Published: December 2023

This paper presents different aspects of regulating parliamentary debate in the second half of the 19th century in the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) and other parliaments in a comparative discourse. This includes parliament's constituent session, preparation and course of parliamentary debate, MPs’ motions and interpellations, MPs’ freedom of speech, voting and adoption of conclusions. The analysis will be based on a comparison of the rules of procedure of the Croatian Parliament (1861-1918), the 1848 Frankfurt National Assembly (Frankfurter Nationalversammlung), the 1848 Imperial Diet in Vienna (Reichstag), the Imperial Council (Reichsrat), the Hungarian Parliament and parliaments of some German lands in the second half of the 19th century as well as a collection of precedents serving as a basis for the operation of the British Parliament (the so-called Westminster procedure) and the rules of the United States Congress. Moreover, acceptance and modification of individual aspects of the Westminster procedure or provisions in the procedural rules of other countries will be presented as examples suggesting that the transfer of ideas and practices in parliamentarianism in Croatia and other European countries in the 19th century should be viewed through the prism of multidirectional influence and creative receptions.
Croatian Pedagogy in the 19th Century
Authors: Batinić Štefka
Published: December 2023

The transfer of European pedagogical ideas and practices to Croatia during the 19th century, when the Croatian pedagogy was being established, could be observed at three basic levels: at the level of formal pedagogical education of teachers, at the level of scholarly texts on pedagogy and the level of studying and professional development abroad.Teachers had a pivotal role in the development of the practice and theory of pedagogy, which was important to them for the improvement of their teaching, as well as for their professional identity. For that reason, they were initiating publication of subject-specific journals, writing textbooks on pedagogy and translating European pedagogy classics to Croatian. The publishing activity of the Croatian Pedagogical-Literary Assembly had a major influence on the appearance of scholarly texts on pedagogy. Immediately upon its establishment in 1871, it initiated an editorial series Knjižnica za učitelje (Library for Teachers), within which 54 volumes were published by 1917, including the translations of the works by major pedagogy authors, such as Comenius (Didaktika, 1871, Informatorijum za školu materinsku, 1886, Velika didaktika, 1900), Spencer (Nauk ob uzgoju, 1883), Rousseau (Emil ili ob uzgoju, 1887-1889), Pestalozzi (Miroslav i Bogoljuba, 1891) and Rabelais (Misli o uzgoju, 1894).The Croatian Pedagogical-Literary Assembly also published a compilation of pedagogical textbooks by Stjepan Basariček – Uzgojoslovje (1880), Povijest pedagogije (1881), Obće obukoslovje (1882) i Posebno obukoslovje (1884). His textbooks were theoretically based on the works of the German pedagogue Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841) and were used in teacher education schools, with some revisions and new editions, until the 1920s.
Croatian and Slovak Political Catholicism and Clericalism in the Period Between the First and the Second World War
Authors: Tomas Domagoj
Published: December 2023

In this article, the presence and influence of clericalism on Croatian and Slovak political Catholicism between the two world wars is examined through a comparative analysis, based on some Croatian interwar Catholic periodicals, recent Croatian and Slovak historiographical studies, as well as studies by some foreign historians. Also, the focus of the research attention was on re-examining the causes of the findings. At the very beginning, the terms clericalism and political Catholicism are defined as key terminological determinants used later in the article. That is followed by a brief review of some peculiarities of the modern Croatian and Slovak nation genesis, as one of the variables that had great influence on the peculiarities of Croatian and Slovak society and political culture as a whole. The central part of the article analyses the development and activities of Croatian and Slovak interwar political Catholicism, primarily through political activities of the Croatian People's Party and the Slovak People's Party/Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. Finally, a comparison of similarities and differences between the Croatian and Slovak political Catholicism follows, with explanations of possible causes for such a situation, and a quantitative analysis of the presence and impact of clericalism on Croatian and Slovak interwar political Catholicism.
Emigration of Korčulans to Brazil
Authors: Hofgräff Marić Darija , Muić Vedran , Pupić-Bakrač Anamarija
Published: December 2023

One of the most massive migrations of Croats in the period of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was the emigration of inhabitants from the island of Korčula to Brazil in 1925. This was reported by Franko Mirošević, who described the circumstances that generally encouraged the emigration of the population from Dalmatia, and indicated his suspicion that this emigration was the result of recruitment on part of shipping agencies in conjunction with corrupt officials. Consequently, this paper will address the question of whether this emigration was really the result of severe privation or was it recruitment that induced the population of Korčula to emigrate. Hitherto unused archival sources were analyzed to shed more light on this question. Furthermore, previous allegations regarding the date and number of emigrants, as well as the attitude of the state authorities towards the phenomenon of recruitment in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes will be re-examined.
Fetal overgrowth and preterm delivery in women with type 1 diabetes using insulin pumps or multiple daily injections – a posthoc analysis of the EVOLVE study cohort
Authors: Holte Thorius Ida , Lotte N. Husemoen Lise , Baastrup Nordsborg Rikke , C. Alibegovic Amra , Gall Mari-Anne , Petersen Janne , Damm Peter , R. Mathiesen Elisabeth
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE: To compare the risk of fetal overgrowth and preterm delivery in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with insulin pumps vs. multiple daily injections (MDI) and examine whether possible differences were mediated through improved glycemic control or gestational weight gain during pregnancy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The risk of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes were evaluated in a cohort of 2003 pregnant women with T1D enrolled from 17 countries in a real-world setting during 2013-2018.

RESULTS: In total, 723 women were treated with pumps and 1280 with MDI. At inclusion (median gestational weeks 8.6 [IQR:7-10]), pump users had lower mean HbA1c (mean±SD: 50.6±9.8 mmol/mol (6.8±0.9%) vs. 53.6±13.8 mmol/mol (7.1±1.3%), P<0.001), longer diabetes duration (18.4 ± 7.8 vs. 14.4 ± 8.2 years, P<0.001), and higher prevalence of retinopathy (35.3% vs. 24.4%, P<0.001). Proportions of large for gestational age (LGA) offspring and preterm delivery were 59.0% vs. 52.2% (adjusted OR 1.36 (95%CI 1.09;1.70), P=0.007) and 39.6% vs. 32.1% (adjusted OR 1.46 (95%CI 1.17;1.82), P<0.001), respectively. The results did not change after adjustment for HbA1c or gestational weight gain.

CONCLUSIONS: Insulin pump treatment in pregnant women with T1D, prior to the widespread use of continuous glucose monitoring or automated insulin delivery, was associated with a higher risk of LGA offspring and preterm delivery compared with MDI in crude and adjusted analyses. This association did not appear to be mediated by differences in glycemic control as represented by HbA1c or by gestational weight gain.
Quality of sexual life in Mexican men after spinal cord injury
Authors: Acosta-Santillán Paulina Lucia , Toro-Sashida Maria Fernanda , Rosas-Mendoza Alejandra Viridiana , Fuentes-Orozco Clotilde , Jasso-García Kelvin , García de León-Flores Paulina , Mellado-Téllez Mel Paul , Ibarra-Camargo Silvia Alejandra , Chejfec-Ciociano Jonathan Matías , Barbosa-Camacho Francisco José , Flores-Prado Juan Armando , Cervantes-Guevara Gabino , Cervantes-Pérez Enrique , Cevantes-Cardona Guillermo Alonso , Alvarez-Villaseñor Andrea Socorro , González-Ojeda Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate the quality of sexual life in men with spinal cord injury.
Design: Cross-sectional analytical study.
Patients: Males with a history of spinal cord injury who attended an outpatient rehabilitation service.
Methods: An analytical study examined adult male patients with complete spinal cord injury in rehabilitation. A modified Sexual Life Quality Questionnaire (SLQQ) examined quality of sexual life, with scores below 50 suggesting significant sexual dysfunction and dissatisfaction. The assessment evaluated age, occupation, marital status, comorbidities, and treatment methods.
Results: A total of 80 patients were included; 33 (41%) had a thoracic spinal cord injury, and 47 (59%) had a lumbar spinal cord injury. Thirty-seven patients (46%) were dissatisfied with the quality of their sexual life; 29 patients (88%) with thoracic spinal cord injury and 8 patients (17%) with lumbar spinal cord injury were dissatisfied with the quality of their sexual life (p = 0.001). Patients with higher education level experienced less sexual dissatisfaction (p = 0.03).
Conclusion: Human sexuality involves numerous interconnected elements that impact on general health. Sexual pleasure, self-esteem, and personal relationships are crucial for patients with spinal cord injury to identify rehabilitation needs. These results indicate the importance of supporting sexual well-being in recovery. Further studies of sexual enjoyment and quality of life for patients with spinal cord injury are needed, using larger and more diverse populations.
Projetos de carbono florestal com povos indígenas: reflexões sobre governança global do clima através da perspectiva do Projeto Earth System Governance
Authors:   IREL/UnB, Lemos Ribeiro Thais , Korber Gonçalves Verônica ,   UFRGS
Published: December 2023

O Projeto Earth System Governance é uma rede de pesquisa interdisciplinar sobre governança global ambiental, que apresenta uma proposta organizada em torno de questões contextuais e lentes analíticas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo aplicar as cinco lentes analíticas para governança global num caso concreto de negociação de créditos de carbono realizada em 2011 entre uma empresa irlandesa – Celestial Green Venture PLC – e o povo indígena munduruku no Brasil. Partindo deste caso, identificamos o alcance e os desafios de aplicação destas lentes analíticas em processos de governança no nível local com grupos específicos, como povos indígenas.
FEATURES OF STARCH MODIFICATION FOR THE CREATION OF POLYMER COMPOSITES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulish B. I. , Levytskyi B. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Masyuk A. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Levytskyi V. Ye. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zemke V. M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

The physicochemical regularities of interactions in the starch-glycerol-epoxidized soybean oil system under the influence of ultrasound were investigated. On the basis of rheological curves, the effect of plasticizers on the viscosity of glycerin-starch systems was revealed, depending on the shear rate, time of exposure at temperature, and the nature of starch. On the basis of IR spectroscopic studies, the existence of interactions between the components of the system was confirmed. With the help of moisture absorption, the influence of the nature of the plasticizer on the hydrophilicity of the modified starch was determined.
Prediction of seismic impacts at the site of Plavinu HPP from a potential seismic source in Koknese (Latvia)
Authors:   Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Center, Riga, Nikulins Valerijs , Malytskyy Dmytro ,   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The study considers the impact of seismic waves from the source of a potential earthquake in Latvia on the site of the Plavinu hydroelectric power station, which is located in unfavorable geological, tectonic, and geodynamic conditions. A direct seismology problem was solved in two stages to assess seismic impacts on the site. In the first stage, the modeling of synthetic seismograms was carried out, and in the second stage, a prediction of seismic impacts at the hydroelectric power station site was conducted. In the first stage, we used wave field modeling applying Green's method. In the second stage, ground motion characteristics were obtained using a one-dimensional, nonlinear ground response analysis method. A wave field of 15 Green's functions was obtained, which was then converted into a 3-component accelerogram. The accelerogram was then used as a seismic impulse to a Prequaternary sediment's surface. A set of engineering and seismic characteristics of soil was obtained, i.e. amplification, Fourier amplitudes, and spectral amplitudes. The paper demonstrates the ability to acquire valuable information about the seismic wave field and ground motion from macroseismic data from historical earthquakes. This is especially important for intra-plate conditions with limited seismic statistics. Prediction of engineering and seismic conditions are of great practical importance since they will allow us to identify the most vulnerable sites of the soil at the Plavinu HPP.
On energy balance of the tectonosphere
Authors:   S. I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gordienko Vadym
Published: December 2023

Purpose of this work is to refine and complete the energy balance of the Earth's tectonosphere by thermal modeling. The methodology includes a detailed comprehensive analysis of heat generation in the crust and upper mantle throughout the studied geological history of the Earth for 4.2 billion years. Results. Experimental data on radiogenic heat generation in the Earth's crust and upper mantle are summarized. The need for a separate consideration of the heat balance for regions with different endogenous regimes on platforms, in geosynclines and oceans has been established. The average values of heat generation in the crust are about 0.4–0.5 µW/m3. In the upper mantle they are 0.04, 0.06, and 0.08 µW/m3, respectively. When taking into account the thicknesses of the solid crust (about 40 km under the platforms and geosynclines and about 6 km under the oceans) and the upper mantle (430-460 km), almost the same number of sources is found under all regions. They are distributed differently. This leads to different variants of geological history. It can be assumed that there are radiogenic heat sources with an intensity of about 0.02 μW/m3 in the transition zone to the lower mantle and in the lower mantle up to about 1100 km. At greater depths in the shell (the total mass of the Earth outside the core) and core, there are no sources. The energy balance of the tectonosphere is calculated for the platforms. Over 3.6 billion years (the period over which it is possible to describe the geological history quite accurately), about 73.5·1014 J/m2 has been carried out by the heat flow. The conductive heat flow during this time carried out 59.5·1014J/m2. The difference corresponds exactly to the needs of all active processes of this period. Originality. The experimental dates of the events also coincide with those calculated by the theory (some of which are for the first time). Practical significance. For the Phanerozoic geosynclines, such control has also been partially performed. The independently determined evolution of the mass flow (which is also of practical importance) in the geological history also agrees with the calculated values.
Algorithm for constructing the subsoil distribution function considering its value on the surface
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Fys Mykhailo , Brydun Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vovk Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

The conventional approach to constructing a three-dimensional distribution of the Earth's masses involves using Stokes constants incrementally up to a certain order. However, this study proposes an algorithm that simultaneously considers all of these constants, which could potentially provide a more efficient method. The basis for this is a system of equations obtained by differentiating the Lagrange function, which takes into account the minimum deviation of the three-dimensional mass distribution of the planet's subsoil from one-dimensional referential one. An additional condition, apart from taking into account the Stokes constants, for an unambiguous solution to the problem is to specify the value of the function on the surface of the ellipsoidal planet. It is possible to simplify the calculation process by connecting the indices of summation values in a series of expansions to their one-dimensional analogues in the system of linear equations. The study presents a control example illustrating the application of the given algorithm. In its implementation, a simplified variant of setting the density on the surface of the ocean is taken. The preliminary results of calculations confirm the expediency of this approach and the need to expand such a technique with other conditions for unambiguously solving the inverse problem of potential theory. Objectives. To create and implement the algorithm that takes into account the density of the planet’s subsoil on its surface. Method. The mass distribution function of the planet's subsoil is represented by a decomposition into biorthogonal series, the coefficients of decomposition which are determined from a system of linear equations. The system of equations is obtained from the condition of minimizing the deviation function of the desired mass distribution from the initially determined two-dimensional density distribution (PREM reference model). Results. On the basis of the described algorithm, a three-dimensional model of the density distribution of subsoil masses in the middle of the Earth is obtained, which takes into account Stokes constants up to the eighth order inclusively and corresponds to the surface distribution of masses of the oceanic model of the Earth. Its concise interpretation is also presented.
Understanding the post-criminal behavior of the offender, who committed a criminal offense
Authors: Ortynskyi Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The article focuses on the fact that the sphere of behavior of a person, which today is regulated by the legislation of Ukraine on criminal liability, and which in connection with this becomes the object of an official assessment, is actually much wider than criminally punishable acts, and primarily, it concerns legally significant treatment of a person after committing a criminal offense. Such behavior is called "post-criminal", "post-criminal" or "post-criminal". At the same time, it is noted that, taking into account the changes introduced by the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Simplifying Pretrial Investigation of Certain Categories of Criminal Offenses" dated November 22, 2018 No. 2617 VIII (entered into force on July 1, 2020), the use of phrases "post-criminal behavior" or "post-criminal behavior" is inappropriate and incorrect. Therefore, the updated classification of criminally punishable acts and the introduction of the concept of "criminal offense" allows the use of the concept of "post-criminal". Based on the analysis of the work of leading scientists in the field of criminal law, as well as evaluating the legal construction of post-criminal behavior, taking into account the linguistic analysis of the content of the concept, it was established that post-criminal behavior can be defined as a legally significant action or inaction (more often a combination of them) of a person after committing a criminal offense offense and until the time of repayment (removal) of the criminal record or the occurrence of other legally significant consequences, which indicate the termination of criminal-legal relations and are caused by such behavior (release of a person from criminal responsibility, release from punishment, etc.).
Constructive role of the concept "approach", "method", "way" in the field of legal knowledge
Authors: Kelman Mykhailo
Published: December 2023

Annotation. Considered in the scientific-terminological and conceptual - the understanding of three terms, which are similar in meaning (values of signifying phenomena) and value (by the nature of these phenomena). This is an "approach", "method" and " way".