bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Penatalaksanaan dan Pencegahan Kegawatan Diabetes Melitus pada Lansia Melalui Edukasi dan Senam Kaki Diabetes di Desa Plakpak Pamekasan
Authors: Susilawati Endang Fauziyah , Kuzzairi  , Denta Anggeria Oktavisa
Published: April 2024

Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, banyak didapatkan Lansia  yang mengalami  masalah kesehatan,  salah satunya adalah menderita penyakit Diabetes mellitus (DM). Kondisi   ini ditunjukkan dengan gejala gangguan  metabolik , dalam keadaan  yang lebih lanjut dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, gagal ginjal, luka diabetik, dan kegawatan diabetes.  Kegawatan diabetes dapat  terjadi apabila penderita  tidak mampu menjalankan pola hidup sehat. Peran keluarga sangatlah penting dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus dan pencegahan kegawatannya.  Tujuan  kegiatan ini adalah untuk  meningkatkan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan kegawatan DM pada Lansia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan  di desa Plakpak Kecamatan Pegantenan Pamekasan, diikuti oleh  Lansia dan keluarga Lansia berjumlah 60 orang. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan  tentang penatalaksanaan  dan pencegahan kegawatan DM, mendemonstrasikan dan melatih senam  kaki untuk DM.  Pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, peserta terlihat antusias mengikuti penyuluhan, aktif dalam bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan dari pemateri. Peserta juga  bersemangat melaksanakan senam DM yang diajarkan  oleh pemandu. kegiatan dan mengikutinya dengan seksama. Masyarakat merasa senang dengan adanya kegiatan ini  karena dapat menambah pengetahuan sehingga dapat memberikan perawatan dan dukungan kepada Lansia yang tinggal bersama mereka  khususnya yang menderita DM. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara  kontinyu dengan bekerja sama  dengan pihak Puskesmas untuk mengembangkan kegiatan rutin Posyndu Lansia dengan memodifikasi  dan inovasi jenis kegiatan yang dilaksanakan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair di Desa Arul Item, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Marden Hafizd Arwaa , Nanda Ari Julia , Santika  , Herika Siska Maulida , Mulyani Sri , Idayana Ulfa , Izwar  , Irawan Jekki
Published: April 2024

Limbah kopi bersifat racun terhadap lingkungan karena mengandung kafein, tanin, dan polifenol. Serta proses degradasinya pun membutuhkan oksigen dalam jumlah yang besar. Upaya pengembangan untuk mengatasi masalah ini yaitu dengan cara mengolah limbah kulit kopi menjadi pupuk organik. Pengabdian pemanfaatan limbah kopi di Desa Arul Item bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petani kopi dan produktivitas pertanian organik dengan menggunakan tanaman kopi sebagai bahan baku untuk membuat pupuk organik. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode yang komprehensif, mulai dari sosialisasi, observasi lapangan, dan survei lapangan bersama masyarakat serta analisis laboratorium untuk memahami dampak tanaman kopi pada kualitas dan kesuburan tanah. Pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan pehamanan petani tentang pembuatan pupuk organik serta menemukan bahwa tanaman kopi dari produksi lokal dapat diubah menjadi pupuk tanah yang kaya nutrisi, meningkatkan kualitas tanah dalam berbagai aspek seperti pertumbuhan tanaman, kesehatan tanah, dan kualitas pangan. Identifikasi varietas kopi di Desa Arul Item juga penting untuk menilai efektivitas tanaman kopi sebagai bahan baku. Pengabdian ini Juga berhasil mengidentifikasi sederhana, Arabika yang memiliki keasaman yang kuat dan aroma kompleks, serta Robusta yang memiliki rasa yang kuat dan pahit. Kegiatan ini membantu mengoptimalkan penggunaan pupuk organik, dan meningkatkan kreativitas petani dalam kegiatan pertanian, serta memahami manfaat dan konsekuensi penggunaan tanaman kopi sebagai bahan baku dapat mengarah pada praktik pertanian yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di masa depan.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pendidikan Untuk Pengelolahan Data Alumni SMK Bina Sriwijaya Palembang
Authors: Sayuti Akhmad , Irwansyah  , Harist M Abdul , Davizan Serry
Published: April 2024

Sistem penelusuran alumni berguna untuk menelusuri keberadaan alumni setelah lulus dari SMK. Bagi sekolah sistem penelusuran alumni menjadi database alumni yang dapat diakses sewaktu-waktu dan nilai tambah saat akreditasi sekolah. Sistem ini bermanfaat sebagai media penghubung antara pihak sekolah dengan alumni sehingga ikatan antara sekolah dengan alumni akan terus terjalin. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini untuk menghasilkan data alumni yang akurat, cepat, dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengambilan keputusan oleh pihak sekolah setelah diperoleh hasil penelusuran alumni. Penelusuran data alumni dibuat dengan menu tampilan dan fitur yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan user serta bersifat dinamis yang sewaktu- waktu ada penambahan atau perbaikan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Pengolahan data alumni di SMK Bina Sriwijaya menggunakan Office namun masih di temukan banyak kekurangannya. Tim Pengabdian menyimpulkan untuk membuat aplikasi pengolahan data alumni berbasis website di SMK Bina Sriwijaya Palembang. Sistem Informasi sangat mendukung untuk kemajuan sebuah lembaga. Untuk membangun website yang efektif dibutuhkan penerapan strategi tertentu sehingga website mampu mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan melalui tahap perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan. Dari hasil Pengabdian kepada masyarakat maka dapat di tarik kesimpulan bahwa dari 50 peserta 41 orang atau 82% sangat setuju dengan adanya Pelatihan Pembuatan Website dan 9 orang atau 12% setuju dan 0 orang atau 0% yang tidak setuju. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, kami berhasil mencapai tujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan data alumni, serta memfasilitasi komunikasi dan kolaborasi antara institusi pendidikan dengan alumni. Temuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem informasi pendidikan berbasis web dapat mengatasi sejumlah tantangan yang dihadapi oleh SMK Bina Sriwijaya Palembang dalam pengelolaan data alumni.
Penerapan Teknik Kontrak Perilaku Dalam Mengurangi Kecanduan Gadget Pada Anak TPQ Ash Shobri Gresik
Authors: Rohmah Qurrota A'yuni Nur , Anesthesya Putri Susilowati  , All Habsy Bakharudin
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan gadget dan smartphone berkembang dengan sangat pesat di Indonesia. Gadget bukan benda asing lagi untuk masa yang semakin canggih ini. Semua kalangan usia mulai dari anak-anak hingga dewasa sudah mengenal dan menggunakan gadget dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, kemudahandalam penggunaan gadget membuat adanya dampak negative berupa kecanduan. Pada anak-anak, mereka sudah dibekali gadget sejak dini tanpa diberi pemahaman terkait penggunaan gadget secara bijak, sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan. Permasalahan kecanduan gadget ini ditemukan di anak-anak TPQ Ash Shobri, Gresik. Mereka menggunakan gadget bukan untuk pembelajaran, melainkan main game dan bersosial media. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengurangi kecanduan gadget pada anak. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan pemberian layanan berupa kontrak perilaku pada anak-anak TPQ Ash Shobri yang kecanduan gadget. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bernama Pelatihan “Tarjim Kids” Hasil pemberian layanan menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku pada anak-anak. Mereka mampu untuk membentuk perilaku baru, yakni menggunakan gadget dengan bijak dengan intensitas yang berkurang.
Competition in French hospital: Does it impact the patient management in healthcare?
Authors: Milcent Carine
Published: April 2024

This research paper examines changes in patient care management in acute care hospitals between 2001 and 2011. During this time, there were two opposing factors at play: the competition effect of the reform and the policymaker’s decision to reduce public hospitals across France. By studying the trends, it is evident that there has been a significant overall shift in patient care management during this period. This change could be attributed to the global competition effect and the concentration of in-patients in specific public facilities. Through the difference-in-difference method, the study analyzed time variations in the intensity of local competition. It was found that local competition had a negligible impact on patient care management. Additionally, the study revealed that there was a significant positive competition effect on high-technical procedures for the private sector, which is in line with the market segment where private sector hospitals have a leadership position and the pro-competitive reform intensified this position. The study also uncovered a negative competition effect on the length of stay for public hospitals. Prior to the implementation of the DRG-based payment reform, public sector hospitals were paid a global budget. However, after the reform was implemented, they had to shorten the length of stay to increase the number of stays. For-profit hospitals have always been paid based on the number of stays. The results are robust and consistent when alternative measures of local competition are used.
An Overview of Dangers of Drug Abuse to a Muslim Man and Relations
Authors: Sharu Aliyu Umar
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research paper is to deliberate on the dangers of drug abuse to Muslim (and other humans). Drug abuser is a threat to humans that has been inflicting humans from ancient time to date. Drug abuse kill, maim, harm, and destroy abusers and related members of the society. A conceptual review made in this work deliberate on the following items of drug abuse among others: Islamic concepts of drug abuse, drug abuse in the context of health, drivers of drug abuse, dangers of drug abuse, examples of drugs of abuse and their respective effects, etc. It is important to re-alert the society (especially policy makers and stakeholders) to take heed and stringent measures to prevent drug abuse through disparate means including utilization of religious interventions.
Social Loafing pada Anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang Menggunakan Pendekatan Thematic Analysis
Authors: Andira Thasya Putri , Kurniawan Rizal
Published: April 2024

Student Activity Unit (UKM) is the main forum for student self-development. However, UKM at Padang State University face several challenges related to the lack of member contributions to UKM work programs, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic and the emergence of the MBKM program. This study aims to understand the phenomenon of social loafing in UKM members at Padang State University by focusing on the reasons for joining, member contributions, barriers, and their impact on UKM. The study used qualitative methods with a thematic analysis approach through an open questionnaire on 200 active UNP students who became members of UKM in 2020-2022. The findings showed that respondents joined UKM because they wanted to develop themselves, improve social relations, match with interests and talents, increase experience, suitability of UKM with college majors, a good organizational environment, recommendations from others, fill spare time, and attractive attributes of UKM. Although many actively contribute, some members are less active due to factors such as perceived co-worker loafing, cohesivity, communication, and workload distribution at the organizational level. Individual factors such as time management, motivation, personal problems, adversity quotient, involvement in other activities, self-efficacy, passion, and academic stress also influence participation. These barriers can reduce the effectiveness of UKM with impacts such as unattainable targets, low participation, and high turnover. Impact on individuals such as physical and psychological disorders, decreased motivation, and suboptimal performance.
SYNDROMIC TESTING AND MULTIPLEX RESPIRATORY PANELS: NEW APPROACH TO DETECT VIRAL VS BACTERIAL ETIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors:   LabQuest Laboratory, STANKEVICH L. ,   Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: April 2024

Global Healthcare problems as antibiotic resistance and viral epidemics demonstrates that we need particularly verify the etiology of respiratory tract infection. Not only viruses from bacteria should be distinguished, but viral pathogens also must be exactly differentiated. To solve this task syndromic testing inclinical microbiology can be used - to test wide list of possible pathogens we use one multiplex panel includes viruses, bacteria and, if need, also fungi. Global experience of such approach demonstrates that the role of viruses is greatly underestimated during lower respiratory tract infections and the therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics is unfoundedin this case. Published data demonstrates that syndromic approach during respiratory tract infections diagnostics promotes better detection the etiological agents, more efficiency if mixt infections, support of rational antibiotic therapy and better epidemiological outcome.
25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D AND TUBULAR DAMAGE IN PRIMARY GLOMERULOPATHIES
Authors:   Pavlov University, GALKINA O.V. , BOGDANOVA E.O. , KOVALCHUK YU.P. , PANINA I.YU. , SIPOVSKY V.G. ,   Research Institute of Nephrology,   Pavlov University, Clinic of Laboratory Diagnostics,   Клиника лабораторной диагностики
Published: April 2024

The association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D) levels and tubulointerstitial lesions was performed in patients with primary glomerulopathies. The study included patients with morphologically confirmed primary glomerulopathies (n = 90, age 38 (30-50), M:F 37:53) and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 64 (33-90) ml/ min/ 1.73 m2. The control group included 20 apparently healthy individuals of comparable age with eGFR> 90 ml / min / 1.73 m2. The patients mainly had a lack or deficiency of vitamin D levels. The serum concentration of 25-OH-D correlated with serum total protein (r = 0.41, p = 0.010), proteinuria (r = -0.26, p = 0.012) and tubular lesions (r = -0.42, p <0.05). In multiple regression analysis, the severity of tubular dystrophy was associated with the serum concentration of 25-OH-D (β = -0.33 ± 0.11, p = 0.046), despite the inclusion in the regression models of proteinuria level (β = 0.22 ± 0.11, p = 0.062). Decreased serum 25-OH-D levels are associated with proteinuria and tubular damage in patients with primary glomerulopathies.
THERAPY OF PERIODONTITIS WITH VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR BASED ON HYDROGEL: IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   FGBOU DPO ", MUDROV V.P. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education",   of the Ministry of Health of Russia, DEMYASHKIN G.A. , FOMENKOV I.S. , MYANDIEV M.S. , IVANOV S.Y. , KAZAKOV S.P. ,   GBUZ Diagnostic Clinical Center No. 1 of the Moscow Department of Health,   FGOU VPO First MGMU named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of Russia,   FGUP GlavUpDK "Medincenter" of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba,   FGBU "GVKG named after N.N. Burdenko" of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
Published: April 2024

Regeneration of lost periodontal tissues is the ultimate goal of periodontal treatment. One of the promising approaches to stimulating periodontal regeneration is the use of hydrogels and various growth factors that contribute to the colonization of the scaffold with fibroblast populations, followed by the formation of mature connective tissue of the periodontal ligament. Patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of mild and moderate severity (n=70, age 49-69 years) were treated in the Department of maxillofacial surgery of the UKB No. 4. Treatment was carried out with a preparation from a complex of bioresorbable carbohydrates and recombinant human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A). The biopsy material was taken immediately before the introduction of the drug into the periodontal pocket and 14 days after the procedure. Prior to treatment, pronounced chronic inflammation with a predominance of lymphocytes, moderate edema and divergence of the fibers of the stromal component were noted in the gum preparations, signs of chronic moderate active inflammation were observed. After treatment, collagen fibers constructed from type III collagen and type I collagen were found in the structured fibers of the intercellular substance, which is characteristic of the formed connective tissue. Thus, the therapy of chronic periodontitis with a hydrogel with VEGF-A is a promising direction for further research, since it has the potential to influence not only stimulating the regeneration of periodontal tissues, but also the effect of local anti-inflammatory treatment.
OBSERVATION OF COMPLEX MECHANISM OF DEATH IN A PERSON WITH A PACEMAKER AND COMPETING DISEASES
Authors:   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal state budgetary scientific institution ", BOGOMOLOV D.V. ,   Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery",   Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, PUTINTSEV V.A. , FEDULOVA M.V. , DZHUVALYAKOV P.G. ,   Russian Center for Forensic Medical Expertise of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: April 2024

The article deals with a rare observation from forensic medical practice concerning systemic amyloidosis with predominant heart impairment and complex cardiac mechanism of death of a man with a pacemaker and the presence of two competing diseases with a morphological signs of senile cardiac amyloidosis and the phenomena of fatal ventricular fibrillation of the heart. The obtained autopsy and histological data are described, which makes it possible to assess the thanatogenetic picture and partially answer the questions posed to the forensic medical expert. Taking into account the fact that cases of cardiac death with manifestations of cardiac arrhythmias in the presence of artificial pacemakers (permanent pacemakers) are quite common in the practice of pathologists and forensic medical experts, we have carefully reviewed Russian and foreign literature, which allows us to highlight some of the questions that have arisen about the mechanism of death in this case.
PROCALCITONIN AND PRESEPSIN IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SEPSIS:DIFFERENCES, SIMILARITIES, RECOMMENDATIONS, PROSPECTS FOR USE
Authors:   DIAKON JSC, VELKOV V. , MUKHOMOROVA L.
Published: April 2024

Current review compares diagnostic characteristics of procalcitonin and presepsin biomarkers. Authors focus on their similarities and differences, such as sensitivity and specificity, increase and decrease rates with regard to sepsis severity, prognostic value in various clinical situations, as well as the advantages of their combined assessment.
DIAGNOSIS OF LIVER DISEASES IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors:   Central research institute of transfusion medicine and medical equipment, KISHKUN A.A.
Published: April 2024

The literature review the features of the etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of liver diseases in pregnant women. The reference intervals of liver function tests for different gestational ages are presented. From the standpoint of evidence-based medicine, modern approaches to the diagnosis of liver diseases in pregnant women are presented.
NEW FAMILY OF AUTOMATED SLIDE STAINERS
Authors:   EMCO Group of Companies, LLC MLT, BEZRUKOV A.V. , BELANOV M.E. , BORISOGLEBSKY A.A. , BUKHAROV G.A. , KRAVTSOV P.A. , KUZNETSOV M.V. , KUZNETSOVA K.V. , MAKHMUDOV S.A. , MESTERGAZI A.V. , CHERNOV P.M.
Published: April 2024

The principle of operation, comparative technical characteristics of automated slide stainers AFOMK-9-25, AFOMK-12-25, AFOMK-16-COMBO, AFOMK-16-GISTO are described. Technological opportunities of their application in hematology, microbiology, cytology, histology discussed.
LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF SYPHILIS IN THE ULYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   Ministry of Health of the Ulyanovsk region, KLOCHKOVA YU.S.
Published: April 2024

Currently, a wide range of methods are used to diagnose syphilis, however, unfortunately, none of them has 100% sensitivity and specificity. Domestic and foreign researchers agree on the need for comprehensive research. Complex systems used in the Ulyanovsk region for laboratory diagnosis of syphilis, performed in medical organizations in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation "On improving serological diagnosis of syphilis" provide ample opportunities to solve many topical clinical and diagnostic problems in screening, diagnosis and control of the effectiveness of syphilis therapy.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Public Choices in Mass Transport and Assessing Development Challenges in The Transportation Sector
Authors: Marsikun Ipoeng Martha , Setyoko Paulus Israwan , Nuraini Hikmah , Faozanudin Muslih , Kurniasih Denok
Published: April 2024

The primary objective of this research is to investigate public transportation governance in Banyumas Regency using the New Public Management (NPM) paradigm, with the aim of enhancing efficiency and effectiveness. The study focuses on understanding the factors that influence people's preferences for public transportation modes, particularly in relation to availability, cost, comfort, safety, and environmental concerns. The research also aims to address the challenges associated with the perception of private vehicles as status symbols, recognizing their impact on economic and societal development. The study employs quantitative methods and the SmartPLS4 analysis tool to uncover significant findings regarding the positive impacts of availability and comfort on preferences and the varying influences of cost, environment, and security. The ultimate goal is to provide insights that can inform the development of transportation policies, promoting effectiveness and alignment with the community's needs in Banyumas Regency.
Implementation Planning Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) Iso 20000-Based in Guarantee Companies
Authors: Kahfi Ahmad , Legowo Nilo
Published: April 2024

The helpdesk work unit was formed as a basic implementation of Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) implementation in the Company. In order to be able to measure the implementation of ITSM in the company, standardization of service management is needed, where currently, the standard used as a reference and is widely used is ISO 20000. ISO 20000 is a reference or best practice used in the implementation of business process management, which is expected to be able to respond to globalization developments where the ultimate goal to be achieved is to improve the quality and service in the Company. Currently, the constraints and problems faced by the Guarantee Company when ITSM has not been implemented include poor IT management, reduced levels of trust from stakeholders, weak control functions so that many risks occur and service level agreements (SLA) become unclear or do not have indicators in providing services.
Microbiota intestinal en la obesidad: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Gutierrez Lozada Andres Eduardo , Guangasig Toapanta Víctor Hernán
Published: April 2024

La obesidad y el sobrepeso es la acumulación anormal y excesiva de grasa corporal. En las últimas décadas se han convertido en un problema de salud pública mundial. La microbiota intestinal, que es el ecosistema microbiano que coloniza el tracto gastrointestinal, está implicada en la patogénesis de la obesidad. El objetivo de la presente revisión es recopilar los últimos avances sobre la relación entre la microbiota intestinal en la obesidad y establecer la disbiosis como factor importante en la obesidad, así como la influencia de la dieta sobre la microbiota intestinal y el consumo de prebióticos y probióticos. Se empleó una metodología basada en la revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones relacionadas con la microbiota y la obesidad, realizada mediante la exploración de plataformas digitales especializadas en salud, como Pubmed, Google Académico, ScIELO y Dialnet en el período comprendido entre 2019 y 2023. Los resultados revelaron que un desequilibrio en la microbiota intestinal se asocia con un mayor riesgo de obesidad y enfermedades relacionadas. Está claro que la microbiota intestinal juega un papel importante en la patogénesis de la obesidad.
Evaluation of the Campus Teaching Program Batch 6 on Literacy Improvement Based on the Kirkpatrick Model Level I and II at SMPN 1 MANIIS Grade VIII
Authors: Ipungkarti Ala Aprila , Permata Sari Dian
Published: April 2024

Program evaluation is one of the best ways to improve the quality of a program activity. The quality of the program will affect the achievement of goals for an institution or organization. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Campus Teaching Program Generation 6 in improving the literacy of eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Maniis, based on Kirkpatrick Model Levels 1 and 2. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with a survey method, involving 30 eighth-grade students who participated in the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) Class. Data collection techniques were conducted using questionnaires, tests, observations, and documentation. The research results showed a significant improvement in students' literacy knowledge, with the average increasing from 31.83 to 56.83. Additionally, the acquisition of N-Gain Score (0.5792) and N-Gain Percent (58%) indicates that this program falls into the "Moderate" and "Sufficiently Effective" categories according to the Kirkpatrick Model. Overall, the Campus Teaching Program has proven to be effective in improving the literacy of eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Maniis, in line with Kirkpatrick Model Levels 1 and 2. The implication suggests that this program is worthy of continuation.
Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Bidang Kesehatan Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup
Authors: Hania Cholily Vebrina
Published: April 2024

Pengaruh tingkat pengangguran terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup dilandasi oleh teori Grossman yang menegaskan disposisi ekonomi individu sangat penting untuk keterjangkauan konsumsi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh belanja pemerintah bidang kesehatan dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap angka harapan hidup di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belanja pemerintah bidang kesehatan dan tingkat pengangguran secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Tengah periode 2015-2019, belanja pemerintah bidang kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Tengah periode 2015-2019, tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Tengah periode 2015-2019.
Gebelik ve laktasyon döneminde scabies ve ebelik yaklaşımı
Authors: Özdilek Resmiye , Özdemir Suzi , Duran Nursena
Published: April 2024

İnsan uyuzu olarak bilinen scabies dünyanın en yaygın hastalıklarından biridir. Yoğun kaşıntı ve genellikle yaygın papüler veya ekzematöz lezyonlarla karakterize olan scabiesin daha çok insandan insana cilt teması ile bulaştığı bilinmektedir. Uyuz tanısı genellikle klinik muayene ve hasta öyküsüne dayalı olarak konulmaktadır. Gebelikte uyuz prevalansı sistematik olarak araştırılmamış olmasına rağmen, gözlem çalışmalarının sonuçları, gebelikte gelişen tüm cilt hastalıklarının %2-6’sını oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Gebelikte uyuz tedavisi seçenekleri sınırlı olup belirli bir standart bulunmamaktadır. Uyuzdan etkilenen hastanın tedavi yönetimi, akarların farmakolojik bir yöntemle yok edilmesini, uyuzun diğer bireylere yayılmasını önleme stratejilerini ve uyuzla ilişkili komplikasyonların, yani ilişkili kaşıntının gözetimini ve tedavisini içermektedir. Permethrin %5 krem (kanıt düzeyi III, Kategori B), gebelikte tercih edilen bir tedavi yöntemidir. Plasentayı geçebilmesine rağmen, permetrin sadece küçük miktarlarda emildiği ve hızla metabolize olduğu için fetal maruziyet riski minimumdur. Oral ivermektin ile ilişkili risk düşük olsa da gebelikte kullanımla ilgili veriler sınırlıdır. Malathion kullanımı gebe kadınlarda çalışılmamış olup hayvan çalışmaları sonucunda teratojenik etki saptanmamıştır. Topikal kükürt ve %25 benzil benzoat losyon ikinci basamak tedavilerdir. Travmatize cilt üzerine uygulandığında maternal nörotoksisite ve aplastik anemi riski nedeniyle Lindane gebelikte kullanılmamalıdır. Laktasyon dönemi ise anne ve bebeğin yakın temasta olduğu bağlanma sürecinin de parçasını oluşturan bir dönemdir. Uyuzla enfekte olan emziren kadınların, anne sütüyle beslenmeyi sürdürmeye ve bebeğe uyuz bulaşma riskini sınırlamaya izin veren etkili bir tedavi almadıkları sürece, sütlerini sağmaları gerekmektedir. Emzirme döneminde uyuz tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçların güvenliğine ilişkin veriler sınırlıdır. Potansiyel yan etkileri nedeniyle emzirme döneminde Lindane’dan kaçınılmalıdır. Uyuzun tedavisinde toksisitenin çok düşük olduğu düşünülen Permethrin, emziren annelerde de güvenle kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda uyuzun gebelik ve laktasyon dönemindeki tedavi ve bakımını kapsayan ebelik yaklaşımlarını inceleyen araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
An Evolutionary Theory of Resource Distribution (Part 3)
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: May 2024

When it comes to earning income in a hierarchy, it’s not what you  know  that matters. It’s who you  control  . This was the provocative idea that I proposed in Part 2 of this series on an evolutionary theory of resource distribution. In this post, I put this thesis to the test. I look for evidence of the power ethos inside modern firms.
Large Language Models for Code Writing: Security Assessment
Authors: He Xuzeng
Published: April 2024

Latest effort in assessing the security of the code generated by large language models Author · Xuzeng He (

ORCID:

0009–0005–7317–7426) Introduction With the surge of Large Language Models (LLMs) nowadays, there is a rising trend among developers to use Large Language Models to assist their daily code writing. Famous products include GitHub Copilot or simply ChatGPT.
10 Tips for Making Beautiful Charts
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: May 2024

They say that a picture is worth a thousand words. In science, the corollary is that a good chart is worth a whole article. Okay, that’s probably an exaggeration … but only slightly. Millions of words are spilled each day communicating science. Yet people have finite time to read. The consequence is that most people skim articles, looking for things that interest them. What’s going to catch their eye as they skim?
《商务法语》课程中学生跨文化交际能力培养研究
Authors: 虹惠 丁
Published: April 2024

随着习近平总书记共建“一带一路”倡议的持续推进，以及《商务法语》课程的广泛开设，如何有效培养学生跨文化交际能力成为当下不可忽视的重点。论文阐述了学生跨文化交际能力培养在《商务法语》课程中的必要性，分析《商务法语》课程在这一方面的教学现状，并进一步探讨在教师、教学内容、教学方法和评价体系等层面上培养学生跨文化交际能力的可行性路径，以期能在一定程度上提高该课程教学质量，并能对培养应用型、复合型法语商务人才有一定的启示。
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Proses Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Galesong Utara
Authors: Rosnina  , Saleh Muhammad , Azis
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the use of diction in language politeness in the classroom learning process, the use of language politeness principles in the classroom learning process, and the communicative value of language politeness in the classroom learning process. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data source of this research was obtained from the speech of teachers and students of class VIII in the learning process of Indonesian language. The techniques used in data collection are recording, transcription, note-taking, and classification. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative which is by collecting, processing, analysing, and presenting the data objectively. The results showed the use of diction, politeness principles and communicative value. First, the use of diction in language politeness consists of utterances that use politeness markers try, good ma'am, please, and son, second, the use of principles of language politeness is in the form of obeying the maxim of praise, generosity, agreement and the maxim of sympathy, third, the communicative value of politeness is in the form of declarative sentences obeying the maxim of agreement, and sympathy; interrogative sentences obeying the maxim of wisdom and sympathy; and imperative sentences obeying the maxim of wisdom and the maxim of agreement.
Overcoming Big Tech AI Merger Evasions: Innovating EU Competition Law through the AI Act
Authors: Schaal Jakob , Emborg Tekla
Published: April 2024

To develop AI, computing power and access to data (aka bigness) are crucial. Now, Big Tech companies appear evading EU competition law. Companies like Google and Microsoft evade the EU Merger Regulation by entering partnerships with smaller AI labs that fall short of shifting ownership but nevertheless increase the monopolistic power of Big Tech. These quasi-mergers are particularly problematic in the context of generative AI, which relies even more than many other services on incredibly vast computing power. That is a dire state from an economic as well as a more fundamental and democratic perspective, as concentrating economic might in the hands of very few companies may cause problems down the road.
The role of predicting crises in avoiding obstacles and risks in small and medium enterprises in Al-Rawdha district, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkahtani Mashael , AlQahtani Noura , AlQahtani Wasayf , Hamid Al-Faisal , Soliman Walid
Published: April 2024

Crisis forecasting is one of the important sciences in management sciences, especially within the scope of small and medium enterprises, because it is more affected than others as a result of their limited financial, administrative and human capabilities. Given this importance, this study aimed to measure the role of crisis forecasting in avoiding obstacles and risks for small and medium enterprises in... Al Rawdah District - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In order for the researcher to be able to verify the study hypotheses and achieve its objectives, she followed the descriptive analytical approach, in its social survey style. She also relied in her study on the questionnaire, which was built via the Google Drive forms application for the purpose of sending it via an electronic link to a sample. An amount of 178 individuals are owners and managers of these establishments. The researcher also used the SPSS application to conduct statistical tests to ensure the integrity of the questionnaire, as well as to calculate the impact and statistical differences. The study concluded: - There is a statistically significant role at the significance level of 0.05 for predicting crises and avoiding obstacles and risks. - There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.05 between the averages of the sample’s answers, whether regarding predicting crises, or avoiding obstacles and risks, which is attributed to the personal variables of the study. The study also presented many recommendations, most notably: Small and medium enterprises in the Qassim region must prepare a reserve staff to avoid their staff from stopping work, in order to ensure business continuity in the event that workers stop working.
The Role of E-commerce in Influencing Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study on Noon Company
Authors: Sawan Aya , Al-Otaibi Turki , Al-Yahya Hassan , Hamid Al-Faisal , Soliman Walid
Published: April 2024

E-commerce is considered one of the modern phenomena that has significantly impacted businesses, exerting a noticeable influence on corporate social responsibility. The aim of the study was to understand the role of e-commerce in influencing corporate social responsibility through an analysis of a case study on Noon company. The descriptive-analytical methodology was followed, and a questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. A total of 375 questionnaires were distributed, and 352 valid responses were retrieved, resulting in a response rate of 94%. The study results demonstrated that e-commerce plays a crucial role in enhancing the social responsibility of Noon company. Additionally, the results indicated a statistically significant positive impact of e-commerce on the economic, legal, ethical, and humanitarian dimensions of corporate social responsibility. The study recommended that Noon company's management should raise awareness among its employees about the concept of e-commerce by enabling and training them on specialized e-commerce programs and fostering a social culture conducive to e-commerce. Furthermore, the management should activate electronic payment processes through its website by accepting credit cards, smart cards, or electronic checks, and continue to develop and update the technological infrastructure of Noon company, including e-commerce platforms and secure payment systems, to enhance customer experience and trust.
Design and Development of Small Engine Mock-up
Authors: Santiago Roberto
Published: May 2024

This study focused on the construction and evaluation of an improvised motorcycle electrical trainer. It is a type of instructional tool that is an electrically powered device that can be used to practice automotive electrical components. The trainer was developed based on the stages of the ADDIE model and was evaluated by three (3) groups of respondents, including industrial technology students, industrial technology teachers, and industry experts from the city of Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija. They were asked to assess the technical characteristics of an improvised motorcycle electrical trainer in terms of functionality, usability, portability, and level of effectiveness. The researcher analyzed the collected data using a weighted mean. According to the findings of the study, respondents evaluated and agreed with this particular technology. And by utilizing this trainer as an instructional tool, it will provide a deeper understanding of the topic and improve the teaching-learning process.
La evaluación formativa y el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas en el alumno de nivel secundaria
Authors: Cuéllar Garnica Francisco Javier , Contreras Cruz Ixchel , Pérez Hernández Ana María
Published: April 2024

El presente documento ha sido trabajado desde la dialéctica crítica, metodología generada desde la exploración bibliográfica, generada desde la misma revisión para concluir con la reflexión del investigador. Hablar de evaluación dentro del ámbito educativo, es un ejercicio que no solo debe verse desde el logro o cumplimiento de un objetivo. Evaluar hoy en día requiere que se tome en cuenta el proceso que se sigue hacia el logro de ese objetivo; los pasos y momentos por los que no solo el alumno sino tambien el docente debe realizar para llegar a ello. Evaluar debe dejar de ser solo medir; Evaluar debe permitir reflexionar, redireccionar, contrastar, propiciar un pensamiento crítico y creativo, favorecer un trabajo colaborativo eficiente; Que permita al alumno lograr esas metas deseadas y al docente poder dirigir las estrategias pedagógicas precisas que puedan apuntar hacia una calidad en la evaluación y por consecuencia, en la educación.
El Mercado Laboral del Adulto Mayor: Análisis de sus Vulnerabilidades
Authors: Castellanos Villarruel Ma. Soledad , Cuevas Rodríguez Enrique , Guzmán Mares Lucio
Published: April 2024

Este estudio se apoya en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) específicamente los ODS 1: Fin de la pobreza, ODS 5: Igualdad de género y ODS 10: Reducir la desigualdad, para contrastar los propósitos de la Agenda 2030 con las condiciones actuales que viven las personas en edad de 60 años o más en México. El objetivo es identificar aspectos del mercado laboral de las personas mayores, tales como la situación laboral, situación del ingreso basado en los programas sociales y sus condiciones socio-familiares, para identificar las vulnerabilidades que los induce a una situación de pobreza, de desigualdad y/o de inequidad de género. En los resultados se analizan los factores de vulnerabilidad como precariedad laboral, la población económicamente activa y disponible, así como los elementos que vulneran sus derechos. Se reflexiona a cerca de las políticas que se están implementando en México y se analiza si contribuyen al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida conforme los propósitos y compromisos de la Conferencia Mundial de las Naciones Unidas. Se utiliza una metodología mixta bajo el método indu-deductivo con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo, considerando la población que arroja el Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática en el segundo trimestre del 2023.
“In My Experience..The Challenges of Educating and Training Modern Residents and Fellows in Orthopaedic Surgery”
Authors: Eberson, MD Craig
Published: April 2024

The author discusses his experience on how the busy, overworked, academic orthopedic surgeon deals with the challenges of educating modern residents and fellows.
SIMULAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO MÉDICA: O ENSINO DA CIRURGIA
Authors: Lopes Nunes Jessyk Maria , Carvalho Bezerra Bonfim Isaque Lannd , Pereira Alves Even Herlany , Favoritto Lopes Priscila
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Um simulador é um dispositivo ou modelo utilizado para treinar indivíduos, imitando situações que eles encontrarão na vida real. Simuladores cirúrgicos, como cadáveres humanos, animais vivos, e sistemas de realidade virtual, recriam situações cirúrgicas para os trainers praticarem e aprimorarem suas habilidades. Objetivo: Identificar formas de aplicação da simulação em cirurgia na graduação em medicina e se trazem benefícios para o estudante no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada com um levantamento dos artigos publicados nas revistas indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), usando-se especificamente dos bancos de dados MEDLINE e PUBMED. Os descritores utilizados foram: “High Fidelity Simulation Training”, “Simulation Training”, Surgery” and “Medicine”. Na seleção dos estudos, foi considerado critérios de inclusão: artigos indexados nas bases de dados referidas nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol; publicados entre Janeiro de 2018 a Fevereiro de 2022.  Artigos que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão foram excluídos da análise.Resultados:.A simulação é um método de ensino e tem apresentado resultados educacionais positivos, como: melhor aquisição de conhecimento, habilidades, comportamentos e resultados para os pacientes. O uso da simulação na educação médica está bem estabelecida e enriquece o currículo. Os simuladores de pacientes replicam cenários de atendimento ao paciente em um ambiente realista trabalhando com uma metodologia de repetição, isso proporciona uma prática minimizando as chances de erro médico. Conclusão: As evidências atuais encontradas durante a pesquisa sugerem que as habilidades adquiridas por meio de treinamento com simuladores são transferidas positivamente para o cenário da prática médica o que corrobora com o objetivo do presente trabalho.
Enhanced Flood Detection Through Precise Water Segmentation Using Advanced Deep Learning Models
Authors: Bahrami Behrokh , Arbabkhah Homayoun
Published: April 2024

Floods are natural disasters that can result in significant social, economic, and environmental impacts. Timely and accurate flood detection is crucial for effective disaster management and mitigation. This paper addresses the importance of water segmentation in flood detection and water engineering applications, emphasizing the need for precise delineation of water areas in flood-hit regions. Accurate water segmentation not only aids in assessing the extent of flooding but also plays a vital role in predicting and preventing potential flood events. This study explores the application of advanced deep learning models, namely SegNet, UNet, and FCN32 for automated flood area segmentation. Leveraging a dataset comprising 290 images depicting flood-affected areas, the models are trained to accurately delineate water regions within the images. The experiment results demonstrate the efficacy of these models in effectively segmenting floodwaters. Among the tested models, SegNet emerges as the top performer, achieving an impressive precision rate of 88%. This superior performance underscores the potential of deep learning techniques in enhancing flood detection and response capabilities, paving the way for more efficient and reliable flood prediction systems.
Evaluation of Geopolymer Concrete Based on Fly Ash Containing Steel Fibers and Rubber Crumbs Using Cement as a Partial Substitute for Fly Ash
Authors: Charkhtab Moghaddam Shahin , Madandoust Rahmat , . Jamshidi Morteza , M. Nikbin Iman
Published: April 2024

In this study, geopolymer concrete made from fly ash was utilized, with different proportions of cement (0%, 10%, and 20%) replacing fly ash to examine the influence of cement presence in geopolymer concrete. To increase tensile strength and impact resistance, 0.5 and 1 percent steel fibers were used. Adding 0.5 percent fibers improved compressive strength by 9 percent, and for 1 percent fibers, it was 26 percent. The tensile strength also significantly increased with the addition of fibers. Adding 0.5% fibers, on average, increased the tensile strength by 25%, with the increase being 34% for 1% fibers. It was also noted that substituting cement for fly ash had little effect on compressive strength, but replacing 10% cement could be considered as the optimal substitution level in terms of tensile strength in the samples.
The test results for impact resistance indicated a significant effect of steel fibers on the number of impacts until the first crack appeared and the complete rupture of the samples. Adding fibers increased the resistance to complete rupture by 12 to 22 percent with 0.5 percent fibers, and between 49 to 64 percent for 1 percent fibers. Replacing 10 percent rubber crumbs improved the impact energy of concrete, increasing the energy until the first crack by 10 percent on average and the energy until complete rupture by 15 percent.
Nanotechnology in Construction: Innovations, Applications, and Impacts
Authors: Feizbahr Meqdad , Pourzanjani Pantea
Published: April 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative force in the construction industry, revolutionizing traditional building materials and methods. This paper delves into the multifaceted applications of nanotechnology in construction, focusing on its impact on building coatings, materials, colors, insulation, and sensors. By incorporating nanoparticles like carbon nanotubes and titanium dioxide, construction materials gain enhanced mechanical properties and durability. Nano-coatings applied to surfaces such as glass, wood, and concrete offer benefits like water repellence, UV resistance, and antibacterial properties, contributing to energy efficiency and cost savings. Furthermore, advancements in self[1]healing concrete, fire-resistant glass, and smart surfaces demonstrate the potential of nanotechnology to address longstanding challenges in construction. The paper also explores the use of nanotechnology in paints, insulation, and sensors, highlighting innovations such as self-cleaning paints, antistatic coatings, and nano-acoustic insulators. Overall, the integration of nanotechnology into the construction sector promises improved product quality, energy efficiency, and longevity, heralding a new era of sustainable and resilient built environments.