bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nocturnal Systolic Hypertension and Adverse Prognosis in Patients with CKD
Authors: Wang Qin , Wang Yu , Wang Jinwei , Zhang Luxia , Zhao Ming-Hui ,   the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE)
Published: February 2021

Background and objectives

Nocturnal hypertension is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with CKD. However, the individual association of entities of nocturnal hypertension according to achievement of systolic and/or diastolic BP goals with kidney failure and cardiovascular outcomes of CKD is not clear.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

Our study analyzed data from participants in the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease. Nocturnal hypertension was categorized into three entities: isolated nocturnal diastolic hypertension with diastolic BP ≥70 mm Hg and systolic BP <120 mm Hg, isolated nocturnal systolic hypertension with systolic BP ≥120 mm Hg and diastolic BP <70 mm Hg, and nocturnal systolic-diastolic hypertension with both systolic BP ≥120 mm Hg and diastolic BP ≥70 mm Hg. Associations of nocturnal hypertension entities with kidney failure and cardiovascular outcomes were evaluated by Cox regression.

Results

In total, 2024 patients with CKD stages 1–4 were included in our analysis (mean age, 49±14 years; 57% men; eGFR=51±29 ml/min per 1.73 m2; proteinuria: 0.9 [0.4–2.1] g/d). Among them, 1484 (73%) patients had nocturnal hypertension, with the proportions of 26%, 8%, and 66% for isolated nocturnal diastolic hypertension, isolated nocturnal systolic hypertension, and nocturnal systolic-diastolic hypertension, respectively. Three hundred twenty kidney events and 148 cardiovascular events were recorded during median follow-up intervals of 4.8 and 5.0 years for kidney and cardiovascular events, respectively. After adjustment, isolated nocturnal systolic hypertension was associated with a higher risk for cardiovascular events (hazard ratio, 3.17; 95% confidence interval, 1.61 to 6.23). Nocturnal systolic-diastolic hypertension showed a higher risk for both kidney failure (hazard ratio, 1.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.17 to 2.49) and cardiovascular outcomes (hazard ratio, 2.19; 95% confidence interval, 1.24 to 3.86). No association was observed between isolated nocturnal diastolic hypertension with either kidney failure or cardiovascular events.

Conclusions

Nocturnal systolic hypertension, either alone or in combination with diastolic hypertension, is associated with higher risks for adverse outcomes in patients with CKD.
MAPEAMENTO E ANÁLISE DAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS QUE VERSAM AS POLÍTICAS DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO CONTEXTO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL
Authors: Xavier Silva Adão Rogério , Assen de Carvalho Mark Clark , Gonçalves Rafael Marques
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear e analisar as produções científicas publicadas em teses e dissertações que versam sobre a temática das Políticas de Assistência Estudantil (PAE) no contexto do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (Pnaes). Busca-se compreender de que forma essa temática vem sendo discutida no campo analítico da Educação e de que maneira vem se dando a materialização dessa política nas Instituições de Educação Superior (IES), considerando os ambientes das universidades públicas federais e dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (Ifes). Em termos de aportes teóricos para análise da PAE, o estudo apoia-se em Kowalski (2012) e Nascimento (2012). Metodologicamente, a pesquisa analisa o conteúdo da produção científica restrita à análise dos resumos e palavras-chaves, cujos objetos de estudo são as teses e dissertações disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) publicadas entre os anos de 2013 e 2019. Como resultado, aponta-se o mapeamento de 36 produções, sendo 32 dissertações e 04 teses. No que se refere à análise das publicações, conclui-se que, em maior ou menor medida, a PAE assume-se como paradoxal, pois ora manifesta-se inerente à Política de Assistência Social em uma perspectiva de inclusão/exclusão, ora como uma extensão desta. Em outros casos, procura atender à necessidade de sobrevivência, bem como a outras que ultrapassam essas condições. Contudo, não se pode negar a importância da Política de Assistência Estudantil em face do Pnaes, visto que, no período estudado, esta representa um significativo avanço em termos de condições de acesso e permanência no Ensino Superior brasileiro.
The Effect of Giving A Warm Blanket to Changes in The Central Temperature of Postoperative Patients with Subarachnoid Block Anesthesia in RSSA Malang
Authors: Ekorini Djatmi , Lumadi Sih Ageng
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Shivering after anesthesia subarachnoid block is a common complication seen with an incidence of 40-60% after anesthesia. One of the post pharmacological shivering management is given a warm blanket. Experimental research was carried out in the Conscious Installation Room of the Central Surgical Installation of RSSA Malang. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing warm blankets on changes in the central temperature of postoperative patients with subarachnoid block anesthesia. The benefits of this study are to improve the quality of care for patients with surgery, accompanied by shivering events. Methods: The research design was Quasy-Experiment with Random Sampling technique, and the sample size was 20 respondents, two groups: control and treatment. The two groups of respondents' temperature were evaluated and noted before treatment and after giving blankets every 15 minutes to 60 minutes. Result: The test results of the average temperature difference before treatment and the second 60 minutes of the two groups p = 0.0142 with α = 0.05 showed significant differences concluded that temperature changes in post-anesthesia patients subarachnoid block. Conclusions: Non-pharmacological hypothermia treatment after anesthesia subarachnoid block using an electric blanket warmer is more effective because the blanket's temperature can be maintained stable so that the heat transfer process does not decrease the temperature the blanket due to the temperature of the cold environment.
The Effect of Therapeutic Group Therapy on Parents’ Ability to Stimulate the Initiative Development for Preschool Children during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arfianto Muhammad Ari , Fikri Zahid , Aryani Hening Ryan , Mu’jizah Khikmatul
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic causes learning activities to be carried out at home. Parents encounter obstacles in stimulating their child's development because they do not understand how to stimulate and tend to leave it to school. Preschoolers are in the initiative development stage that focus on exploring creativity. Initiative development is preparation for children to cope larger stressors at school age. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the parents’ ability to stimulate initiative development. Methods: This study used one group pre-postest design method. The sample was 32 parents of kindergarten and early childhood education students in Malang City. The independent variable was online therapeutic group therapy. The dependent variable was the parents’ ability to stimulate initiatives development. Results: The results indicated that the average score of the parents' ability to perform stimulation before therapeutic group therapy implementation was 44.19. After therapy, the average score increased to 55.84. Statistical test used Paired T-test showed that the p-value is 0.000 (p-value <0.05), so it can be concluded that therapeutic group therapy had a significant effect on the ability of parents to stimulate initiative development. Conclusions: This study recommends the importance of increasing the parents’ ability to stimulate the pre-school children's initiative development. The school can work together with health workers, especially mental nurses, in therapeutic group therapy activities to increase the parents’ active role in stimulating children's development, thereby optimizing children's psychosocial development.
ASPECTOS LÉXICO-SEMÂNTICOS DO CONTO POPULAR
Authors: Aragão Maria do Socorro Silva de
Published: February 2021

Analisar contos populares tradicionais levantados nas pesquisas: As formas de viverno Cariri paraibano e A Cultura Popular nas Escolas Rurais Paraibanas coordenadas edesenvolvidas pela autora, em parceria, na Universidade Federal da Paraíba, com o propósitode preservar, reelaborar, como material diádico, para uso nas escolas, as manifestaçõesartístico-culturais usadas como formas de comunicação e expressão daquelas comunidades,tais como: contos populares, usos e costumes, crenças, lendas e mitos, música, danças,teatro, artesanato, cozinha, medicina e meteorologia popular. Especificamente neste trabalhofoi feita uma analise de uma amostragem constituída de vinte e cinco contos populares doponto de vista da sua estrutura léxico – semântica através da qual foi possível descrever aestrutura formal do conto e o processo de formação de palavras que utiliza níveis linguísticosdiversos, desde o semântico ao morfológico e fonológico.
AUGUSTO DOS ANJOS, A PLURALIDADE DO NÓS
Authors: Aragão Maria do Socorro Silva de
Published: February 2021

Esse artigo resulta de uma palestra realizada na Academia Paraibana de Letraspara apresentar à sociedade paraibana e brasileira, a Edição Comemorativa dos 100 anosdo EU, organizada pela autora, na qual, constam, ainda, as reflexões a que denominou ATravessia do EU, da Acadêmica Ângela Bezerra de Castro e as referências do Acadêmicoe ex-presidente daquela Casa, Jornalista Gonzaga Rodrigues ao estudo feito por OrrisSoares à 2ª edição do EU, de 1920, referências obrigatórias a todos quanto queiramestudar a vida e obra do grande poeta paraibano.
LINGUAGEM CIENTÍFICA DE AUGUSTO DOS ANJOS
Authors: Aragão Maria do Socorro Silva de
Published: February 2021

Considerando os aspectos teóricos da Terminologia, ciência que estuda os termosou “conceitos técnicos e científicos” (BARROS, 2004: 57), este artigo analisa a linguagemde Augusto dos Anjos que apresenta uma riqueza de termos científicos e filosóficos, usosurpreendente em uma linguagem poética.
ANTOLOGIA POÉTICA DE DRUMMOND
Authors: DE ARAÚJO FERNANDA , MARTINS Geraldo Vicente
Published: February 2021

Este artigo valer-se-á de alguns procedimentos linguísticos, para depreender princípios organizadores da primeira seção “Um eu todo retorcido” do livro Antologia Poética, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, considerada como uma obra representativa não apenas por dispor de uma variedade de poemas, mas também por ter sido organizada pelo próprio autor. Este artigo seguirá duas linhas de análise: a primeira visa, a partir de um suporte teórico, a construir uma reflexão sobre a denominação atribuída pelo poeta ao título da seção “Um eu todo retorcido”; a segunda, visa a analisar elementos de construção textual, para verificar a correlação entre os poemas e o título da seção, alicerçando-se, para tanto, no conceito de isotopia, o qual determinará o conjunto de unidades lexicais a serem analisadas, apresentando por fim o campo semântico e lexical que compõem a seção.
ESSURE, DA BAYER
Authors: Carvalho Miriam Kenia , KATZ Helena Tania
Published: February 2021

O seguinte artigo discorre sobre o controle da subjetividade dos corpos que foram submetidos ao implante Essure, da gigante multinacional Bayer, que prometia a esterilização permanente, sem os riscos da tradicional cirurgia de laqueadura. Um processo rápido, moderno e seguro, com a incorporação de duas pequenas molas nas trompas uterinas. A análise em questão foi feita a partir das premissas do regime da farmacopornografia, subproduto da biopolítica contemporânea. Após o implante, no entanto, os corpos implantados adoeceram. E muito. Doentes, foram descartados pelas instituições médicas e jurídicas. Mas resistem, por meio da multidão. Conectados, os diversos corpos com molas se unem, por meio de redes sociais virtuais, com todas suas singularidades, e produzem o comum. Pela potência da multidão é possível identificar conquistas no direito ao tratamento dos danos causados pelo Essure e até mesmo a produção de uma força política diante da farmacopornografia.
Entrevista o Prof. Dr. Flaviano Batista do Nascimento, da rede pública do Estado da Paraíba, semioticista e estudioso do Sistema Braille
Authors: Nascimento Flaviano Batistado
Published: February 2021

A ACTA SEMIOTICA ETLINGVISTICA entrevista o Prof.Dr. Flaviano Batista do Nascimento,da rede pública do Estado daParaíba, semioticista e estudioso doSistema Braille
Quetiapine-induced sleep-related eating disorder: a CASE REPORT
Authors: Kanagasundram Sharmilla
Published: February 2021

This is the first case report of 2 depressed Malay females prescribed
quetiapine, the first developed sleep related eating disorder (SRED) on
200 mg per day and the second at 50 mg per day. Both resolved with
discontinuation.Assessment for SRED should be done at every follow up.
How to Analyze Islamist Politics: Is it possible to make a Political Study without Sociology of Islam?
Authors: Erden Özgür
Published: February 2021

This article embarks on making a political analysis of Islamist politics by criticizing the hegemonic approach in the field and considering a number of the institutions or structures, composing of either state and its ideological-repressive apparatuses, political parties and actors, intellectual leadership and ideology, and political relations, events, or facts in political sphere. The aforesaid approach declares that the social and economic factors, namely class position, capital accumulation, market, education, and culture, have been far better significative for a political study in examining any political movement, party, and fact or event. However, our study will more stress on political structures, events and struggles or conflicts produced and reproduced by the political institutions, the relationships and the processes in question. Taking into account all these, it will be argued that they have been more significant as compared to class position, capital accumulation, market in economic structure, or culture and education, in a political study.
The approaches to the description of innovations in the modern Ukrainian neography
Authors: Karpilovska Ievgeniia
Published: February 2021

The intensive development of the Ukrainian language at the turn of the 21st
century due to its new status as the official language of independent
Ukraine, the essential changes in Ukrainian society and Ukraine?s openness
to globalisation have led to the forming of new disciplines in Ukrainian
linguistics - neology and neography. They present two interconnected
approaches to the analysis and lexicographic description of new language
units (innovations) - the differential and the integral approach. The first
approach involves the study of innovations in comparison with the existing
units of the language, the search of criteria for determining their types by
the features of their novelty in the language system and in text. The second
approach focuses on the degree of stability of innovations in modern
Ukrainian, i.e. the importance of concepts they verbalise in the conceptual
and the linguistic worldview of the modern Ukrainians. The functional
potential of a certain innovation in the linguistic activity of a society is
an indicator of the degree of its stability in the language. It is a set of
units consisting of innovation by paradigmatic, syntagmatic and epidigmatic
(derivational) relations. The analysis of the word as the basic unit of
Ukrainian nomination, prediction and evaluation enable the identification
of other types of language innovations. The modern Ukrainian lexicon
presents the following types of neologisms: new derivatives, new borrowings,
neosemanticisms, neographisms, actualised and returned words. The
application of the differential approach is advisable when gathering new
language material, whereas the integrated approach is necessary when
identifying the stabilised linguistic innovations, as it can be a resource
for replenishing the general lexicon of a language. The results of the
analysis of this new lexicon are presented in the differential and integral
neological dictionaries.
The KCNJ11-E23K Gene Variant Hastens Diabetes Progression by Impairing Glucose-Induced Insulin Secretion
Authors: Sachse Gregor , Haythorne Elizabeth , Hill Thomas , Proks Peter , Joynson Russell , Terrón-Expósito Raul , Bentley Liz , Tucker Stephen J. , Cox Roger D. , Ashcroft Frances M.
Published: February 2021

The ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel controls blood glucose levels by coupling glucose metabolism to insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells. E23K, a common polymorphism in the pore-forming KATP channel subunit (KCNJ11) gene, has been linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Understanding the risk-allele-specific pathogenesis has the potential to improve personalized diabetes treatment, but the underlying mechanism has remained elusive. Using a genetically engineered mouse model, we now show that the K23 variant impairs glucose-induced insulin secretion and increases diabetes risk when combined with a high-fat diet (HFD) and obesity. KATP-channels in β-cells with two K23 risk alleles (KK) showed decreased ATP inhibition, and the threshold for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from KK islets was increased. Consequently, the insulin response to glucose and glycemic control was impaired in KK mice fed a standard diet. On an HFD, the effects of the KK genotype were exacerbated, accelerating diet-induced diabetes progression and causing β-cell failure. We conclude that the K23 variant increases diabetes risk by impairing insulin secretion at threshold glucose levels, thus accelerating loss of β-cell function in the early stages of diabetes progression.
Exercise Training Promotes Sex-Specific Adaptations in Mouse Inguinal White Adipose Tissue
Authors: Nigro Pasquale , Middelbeek Roeland J.W. , Alves Christiano R.R. , Rovira-Llopis Susana , Ramachandran Krithika , Rowland Leslie A. , Møller Andreas B. , Takahashi Hirokazu , Alves-Wagner Ana B. , Vamvini Maria , Makarewicz Nathan S. , Albertson Brent G. , Hirshman Michael F. , Goodyear Laurie J.
Published: February 2021

Recent studies demonstrate that adaptations to white adipose tissue (WAT) are important components of the beneficial effects of exercise training on metabolic health. Exercise training favorably alters the phenotype of subcutaneous inguinal WAT (iWAT) in male mice, including decreasing fat mass, improving mitochondrial function, inducing beiging, and stimulating the secretion of adipokines. In this study, we find that despite performing more voluntary wheel running compared with males, these adaptations do not occur in the iWAT of female mice. Consistent with sex-specific adaptations, we report that mRNA expression of androgen receptor coactivators is upregulated in iWAT from trained male mice and that testosterone treatment of primary adipocytes derived from the iWAT of male, but not female mice, phenocopies exercise-induced metabolic adaptations. Sex specificity also occurs in the secretome profile, as we identify cysteine-rich secretory protein 1 (Crisp1) as a novel adipokine that is only secreted from male iWAT in response to exercise. Crisp1 expression is upregulated by testosterone and functions to increase glucose and fatty acid uptake. Our finding that adaptations to iWAT with exercise training are dramatically greater in male mice has potential clinical implications for understanding the different metabolic response to exercise training in males and females and demonstrates the importance of investigating both sexes in studies of adipose tissue biology.
Effectiveness of exposure in vivo for patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: A pilot study of effects on physical activity and quality of life
Authors: C.M. van Laake-Geelen Charlotte , J.E.M. Smeets Rob , E.J.B. Goossens Marielle , A. Verbunt Jeanine
Published: February 2021

Objective: To evaluate the effects of personalized exposure in vivo on level of physical activity and quality of life in patients with painful diabetic neuro-pathy.
Design: Randomized, single-case, ABC design.
Subjects: Twelve patients with painful diabetic neuropathy, age >18 years, diabetes mellitus type II, Clinical Neurological Examination score >5, Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom Score ?1 and Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questions score ?3.
Methods: The treatment consists of an Intensive screening, followed by an 8-week exposure in vivo intervention specifically adapted to the needs/risks of patients with painful diabetic neuropathy, and 6-months follow-up. Outcome measures included daily and non-daily measures of physical activity, quality of life, meta-bolic parameters, disability, depression, general and painful diabetic neuropathy-related anxiety, pain intensity and pain catastrophizing.
Results: Due to high drop-out rates (n=6 during screening, n=2 during treatment, n=1 after treatment), only 3 participants complet-ed the study. Slight, but non-significant, changes in physical activity and disability were observed. In quality of life, no changes were observed.
Conclusion: Analysis of the reasons for the high drop-out rate indicate that exposure in vivo may have added value in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy only for those patients: (i) whose daily life functioning is impaired mainly by the painful diabetic neuropathy; (ii) in whom painful diabet-ic neuropathy-related fears are exaggerated and irrational; (iii) in whom specific activities evoke the painful diabetic neuropathy-related fears; (iv) whose spouse and healthcare providers are in-volved in the treatment; and (v) who are willing to change their daily behaviour. Further research is needed into this subject.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MATERI LISTRIK STATIS DANLISTRIK DINAMIS SISWA KELAS X RPL 1 SMK N I DLANGGU.KAB. MOJOKERTO TAPEL 2018/2019
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa dengan melaksanakan penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam pembelajaran Fisika kompetensi Listrik Statik dan Listrik Arus Searah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas X RPL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Dlanggu Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Langkah-langkah yang dilaksanakan dalam model pembelajaran PjBL meliputi: penentuan, perancangan, penyusunan jadwal, monitoring, presentasi dan evaluasi. Aspek kinerja dan prestasi belajar siswa diukur dari besarnya nilai pre-test, dan nilai post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan kinerja siswa sebesar 18,75%, yaitu diperoleh dari peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus 1 sebesar 15,70 kemudian meningkat menjadi 24,63 pada siklus 2.
Optimalisasi Peran Bina Keluarga melalui Kelas Senam Lansia Kampung KB Pucangsawit, Surakarta
Authors: Widayati Rina Sri , Sari Dewi Kartika , Mirawati Dita , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: February 2021

Proporsi penduduk di atas 60 tahun di dunia tahun 2000 sampai 2050 akan berlipat ganda dari sekitar 11% menjadi 22%, atau secara absolut meningkat dari 605 juta menjadi 2 milyar lansia. Lansia sangat berisiko mengalami jatuh, hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor aktivitas, penurunan kemampuan fisik, penyakit yang diderita dan faktor lingkungan. Hasil wawancara dengan lansia di Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres Surakarta didapatkan mayoritas belum mengetahui mendeteksi dini risiko jatuh pada lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang deteksi dini risiko jatuh pada lansia dan dapat mempraktekkan senam keseimbangan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah sosialisasi dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai deteksi dini risiko jatuh pada lansia dan penatalaksanaannya dengan senam keseimbangan. Kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai deteksi resiko tinggi pada lansia dan simulasi senam keseimbangan bagi lansia dilaksanakan pada hari yang sama masyarakat yang telah dilakukan pada hari Kamis tanggal 11 Juli 2019 di Taman Cerdas Puntadewa Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres Surakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 30 orang. Observasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan senam keseimbangan bahwa mayoritas peserta aktif dalam mengajukan pertanyaan maupun menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat serta dapat mempraktekkan senam keseimbangan. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini risiko jatuh pada lansia telah membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan terlihat dari nilai pre dan post test para kader lansia.
Edukasi Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur sebagai Strategi dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahmudah Umi , Yuliati Endri
Published: February 2021

Anak-anak sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan mengenai masalah gizi. Secara nasional masalah gemuk pada anak usia 5 – 12 tahun masih tinggi yaitu 18,8%. Prevalensi status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Al-Firdaus yaitu status gizi normal 68,14%, gemuk 21,97%, sangat gemuk 15% serta kurus dan sangat kurus 2,20%. Kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur merupakan penyebab resiko ke-10 tertinggi dari angka kematian di dunia. Konsumsi buah dan sayur dapat mengurangi resiko defisiensi zat gizi mikro dan serangan penyakit tidak menular. Upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran konsumsi buah dan sayuran dilakukan promosi gizi melalui komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah edukasi mengenai konsumsi buah dan sayur yang diawali dengan pretest pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai konsumsi buah sayur dan diakhiri dengan post test pengetahuan dan sikap serta konsumsi salad buah bersama. Edukasi dilakukan pada anak sekolah dasar kelas V di SD Al Firdaus Surakarta dengan jumlah 21 siswa. Edukasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan media power point dan handout materi sebagai pegangan siswa. Setelah proses kegiatan berlangsung, terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak sekolah dasar. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya edukasi mengenai konsumsi buah dan sayur. Berdasarkan analisis statistik diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh edukasi konsumsi buah dan sayur terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada anak sekolah dasar.
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Буравлева Наталья Анатольевна
Published: February 2021

Изменения, происходящие в обществе, усложнение профессиональных задач делают актуальным запрос к высшими учебными заведениями о подготовке специалистов к инновационной деятельности. Для развития инновационного потенциала студентов современный образовательный процесс в высшем учебном заведении должен иметь личностно-профессиональную направленность. Значимым фактором развития инновационного потенциала студентов является образовательная среда и психолого-педагогическое сопровождение образовательного процесса.

Changes in society, the complexity of professional tasks actualize the request to universities to train specialists who are ready for innovation. To develop the innovative potential of students, the modern educational process in universities should be focused not only on the professional training of students, but also on the development of personality. Innovative activities, solving creative tasks to create new products and technologies require active work of the intellect, motivation and will, and this stimulates the development and selfdevelopment of a person. An important factor in the development of innovative potential of students is the educational environment. The functioning of this environment should be based on a systematic analysis of the object, subject, processes, and conditions of innovative development. In addition, it is important to determine the criteria for the effectiveness of the innovation environment, as well as to implement the principle of ensuring the continuous development of students.
For the development of innovative potential, it is necessary to use psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process. The main principle of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process is to take into account the individual characteristics and capabilities of students, the development of their resources. Psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process should be aimed primarily at the actualization of personal competencies that determine innovative activity.
For the development of innovative potential, students should participate in the choice of an individual educational trajectory, show educational initiatives and implement them in research activities.
The Impact Of Village Funds On Enhanching Welfare Of North Maluku Communities Using Falah Approach
Authors: Batubara (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara - Medan) Chuzaimah , Harahap (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara - Medan) Isnaini , Marpuah (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn - Malaysia) Siti
Published: February 2021

The village fund is the government's effort to reduce poverty in villages in Indonesia, including in North Maluku. From the perspective of development funding, village funds play a major role in improving the quality of villages in North Maluku. But in fact, the poverty rate in North Maluku has actually increased. Based on these facts, this paper seeks to explain how the effectiveness of village funds is to reduce poverty and improve community welfare. To answer this problem, a qualitative research approach was carried out by the method of collecting in-depth interview data and focus group discussions with the village head, BPD and village communities.By conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, this study found that village funds in Beringin Jaya and Akeguraci Villages in Tidore Kepulauan District and Ake Jailolo Village and Bobane Village, West Halmahera District, North Maluku, were able to improve the status of villages from disadvantaged to developing villages, but these changes are not followed by an increase in welfare (Falah). This is because village fund programs are more focused on infrastructure development but have not been able to meet economic and social aspects of life, such as providing life skills, enhancing harmony, and independence. The main problem is that human resources are still low both in terms of education level and quality of expertise so that village funds are managed as is.This study recommends that village funds are effective in reducing poverty, the village government needs to prepare a village development blueprint (renstra) in the next 5 years with clear indicators based on village achievements and the amount of village funds received. Village governments also need to send village fund managers to attend training on planning and reportingvillage financialKeywords: village funds, index, empowerment, Falah, North Maluku
The Influence Of Financing And Third Party Funds (Dpk) Towards Roa Of Islamic Rural Banks (Bprs) In Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rizal (Iain Batusangkar, Indonesia) Rizal , Khairi (Universiti Sains Islam, Malaysia) Khairil Faizal , Nengsih (Iain Batusangkar, Indonesia) Ifelda
Published: February 2021

This research aims to investigate the influence of financing and Third Party Funds (DPK) towards the Return on Assets (ROA) of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in West Sumatera. This field research is a quantitative study with seven PT BPRS in West Sumatera as the object of the research. This research uses secondary data in the form of panel data which combined cross section and time series data. The panel data are quarterly financial statements from 2016 to 2018 which are recorded in Financial Service Authority (OJK). The result of this research shows financing and third party funds (DPK) influence ROA in the amount of 59,65% simultaneously. The rest of it are influenced by other factors that are not investigated. Partially, financing is the only subject that has influence toward ROA. Meanwhile, third party funds had no significant influence towards ROA of seven BPRS in West Sumatera. This case is interesting to be researched since quantitative data reflects fluctuation based on financing from 2016 until 2018 while DPK tend to increase. However, financing is the only subject that has significant influence towards ROA.
Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of the North-East: The Role of Sukuk Financing
Authors: Abubakar (Yobe State University, Damaturu) Adam Muhammad , Lawa (Yobe State University, Damaturu) Nuraddeen Mohammed
Published: February 2021

The Northeast region of Nigeria has been experiencing the devastating impact of Boko Haram insurgencysince 2009, which triggeredhumanitarian crisis and destruction of infrastructure,such as schools, hospitals, roads, bridges as well as homes and farmlands, leading to many becoming internally displaced persons and refugees. Both governmental and non-governmental organizations have been mostly providing relief services and materials, whilst only few Federal Government agencies and State Governmentsare providing reconstruction and rehabilitation due to insufficient sources of funds(Olaseni, 2012).The emergence of Sukuk to Nigerian Capital Market is a new development that provides alternative funding avenue for both State and Federal Governments to finance projects and infrastructure development for nation building (Alaro, 2020).It is against this backdrop that this study aims to reviewthe approaches of financing rehabilitation and reconstruction programmes in the Northeast and examines how the potentials ofSukuk financing could properly be utilized to complement the infrastructural deficit in the region. Thus, the research is an exploratory qualitative research that sourced cross sectional primary data collected through the use of structured questionnaire. Multistage purposive sampling method was employed in selecting the respondents for the study across the study area. Thematic Analysis was employed as the method of data analysis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to summarize and interpret the results of the thematic analyses of the data obtained.Keywords: North-East, Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Sukuk Financing
Prediction of Islamic Banking Bankruptcy in Indonesia: Comparative Study of Altman Z-Score and Springate Models
Authors: Nata (STIE Al-Madani Bandar Lampung, Indonesia) Shafitra - , (STIE Al-Madani Bandar Lampung, Indonesia) Rizka Chairunnisa , Arshed (University of Management and Technology, Pakistan) Noman
Published: February 2021

Aim of this research is to calculate, measure, analyze, and evaluate predictions of potential bankruptcy of Islamic banking using the modified Altman Z-Score and Springate models and identify differences in the predicted results.  This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis.  Model analysis used is the Modified Altman Z-Score and Springate models.  The research object used is 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia 2013-2019 and data collection includes literature study and observation.Modified Altman Z-Score model predicts that 1.19% of Islamic banking is in gray area and 98.81% is in a non-bankrupt position.  Meanwhile, the Springate model predicts 38.10% of Islamic banking is in a bankrupt position and 61.90% is in a non-bankrupt position.  This research only analyzes and compares the prediction results of the potential bankruptcy of Islamic banking with the modified Altman Z-Score and Springate models.This research can be used as an evaluation material for Islamic Banking in Indonesia in the face of potential bankruptcy so that companies can immediately improve their management and company performance.
Modeling Debt And Equity Crowdfunding Based On Murabahah, Musharakah And Mudarabah: Trust And Awareness
Authors: Muhammad (Federal University, Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria) Tijjani , (Al-Madinah International University Malaysia) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Besar bin Ngah
Published: February 2021

Crowdfunding become one of the most effective alternatives for raising funds, although it is not a new phenomenon in developed and developing countries but seems to be new in Nigeria. As such, the study aims to propose Shariah framework that addresses conventional debt and equity crowdfunding, instead, using Murabaha as debt, Mudarabah and Musharakah as equity model and further measure the level of awareness and trust towards behavioural intention towards crowdfunding in Northern Nigeria. The sample was collected from 2730 purposively selected and used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for data analysis. Findings, revealed that the proposed structural framework of crowdfunding proved to enhance entrepreneur vision for raising investment fund based on Shariah-compliant in Northern Nigeria. Further indicates, lack of awareness and inappropriate use of internet platform resulted in perceived entirely irrelevant investment opportunities and developed fair to invest online.  Practical implications: The paper provides awareness and trust on how to improve debt and equity-based crowdfunding for a fundraiser and successful funding a business structure based on Shariah compliant. Originality/Value: the study makes significant contribution towards propose Shariah framework of crowdfunding in Nigeria, and it provides awareness and trust to Nigerian Muslims entrepreneurs as in line with Shariah-compliant.JEL Classification: E4, O31, O35
PENGARUH APLIKASI PROBIOTIK TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN UDANG Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Nengsih Erna Apri
Published: February 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh aplikasi probiotik terhadap kualitas air dan pertumbuan udang Litopenaeus vannamei. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik dalam memperbaiki kualitas air dalam budidaya udang serta mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik teradap pertumbuan Litopenaeus vannamei. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu perlakuan probiotik 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 g serta tanpa pemberian probiotik (kontrol). Tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Temperatur, pH, total bacteri, DO, ammonia, salinitas, alkalinitas dan Vibrio diukur setiap harinya. Sedangkan bobot dan sintasan hidup udang diukur pada akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik 0.3 dan 0.5 g meningkat dengan sintasan hidup sebesar 82.66% dan 70.66%, sedangkan berat 8.89 g dan 7.71 g, selain itu menurunkan total vibro sebesar 510 sel/ml dan ammonia 0.015 mg/l. Kata kunci : Litopenaeus vannamei, kualitas air, probiotik, sintasan.
EFEK HEPATOPROTEKTIF TEPUNG DAUN BANGUNBANGUN (Plectranthus amboinicus Lour ) PADA TIKUS PUTIH ( Rattus novergicus) YANG DIBERI AKTIVITAS FISIK MAKSIMAL (AFM)
Authors: Purba Bary , Silitonga Melva
Published: February 2021

Bangunbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus Lour) telah digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan termasuk untuk memelihara kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung daun bangunbangun terhadap kadar SGPT  tikus wistar yang diberi AFM. Dua puluh empat ekor tikus putih digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari empat ekor jantan dan empat ekor betina. Setiap kandang ditempati dua ekor tikus, jadi tiap kelompok perlakuan disediakan empat kandang tikus. Tikus jantan dan betina dalam setiap kelompok ditempatkan dalam kandang terpisah. Tiap kandang dilengkapi dengan tempat makanan dan minuman, sekam, serta kawat kasa sebagai  penutup  pada bagian atas. Makanan dan minuman diberikan secara ad libitum. Cahaya ruang pemeliharaan dikontrol persis 12 jam gelap dan 12 jam terang. Sedangkan suhu dan kelembaban dibiarkan sesuai dengan kondisi alamiah. Tepung daun bangunbangun diberikan  secara oral menggunakan gastric tube setiap hari selama 30 hari. Aktifitas Fisik maksimal (AFM) diberikan dua hari sekali dengan cara berenang hingga tikus hampir tenggelam dan tampak tanda-tanda kelelahan berupa tenggelamnya hampir semua badan kecuali hidung dan melemahnya gerakan anggota gerak. Pada hari ke 31 darah tikus diambil dengan cara dekapitasi leher untuk analisis kadar SGPT dan SGOT. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan anava dan dilanjutkan dengan BNT. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pemberian TBB menurunkan kadar SGPT dan SGOT tikus yang diberi AFM hingga hampir sama dengan kontrol. TBB meningkatkan daya tahan berenang pada tikus.     Kata kunci: Plectranthus amboinicus Lour, SGOT, SGPT
KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI ENDOFIT PELARUT FOSFAT DARI KULIT BATANG TUMBUHAN RARU (Cotylelobium melanoxylon)
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul Fitri , Hasanah Uswatun , Idramsa Idramsa
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi bakteri endofit pelarut fosfat dan mengetahui karakter isolat bakteri yang mampu melarutkan fosfat berdasarkan karakter morfologi, karakter fisiologi dan karakter biokimia.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan selama 3 bulan yaitu mulai November 2014 sampai Februari 2015.  Bakteri endofit dari kulit batang tumbuhan raru sudah tersedia di Laboratorium Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Medan.  Seleksi bakteri endofit kulit batang tumbuhan raru (Cotylelobium melanoxylon) yang dapat melarutkan  fosfat dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan melihat zona bening pada media pikovskaya yang telah diinokulasikan bakteri endofit setelah diinkubasi pada suhu 30°C selama 10 hari.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 isolat diperoleh 2 isolat yang mampu melarutkan fosfat yaitu ER12 dan ER23.  Karakterisasi bakteri yang positif pelarut fosfat dilakukan berdasarkan morfologi, fisiologi dan biokimianya dengan melihat perubahan warna pada media yang digunakan.  Karakter bakteri ER12 memiliki koloni bulat dengan tepi koloni rata, warna  koloni putih bening, dengan permukaan licin dan elevasi yang rata, bakteri ER 23 memilki tipe tepi koloni berombak, warna koloni putih dengan permukaan licin dan elevasi yang  rata, kedua bakteri tersebut termasuk Gram positif.  Dari uji biokimia bakteri endofit ER 12 dan ER 23 dapat menghasilkan asam campuran, menghidrolisis protein, menghasilkan enzim gelatinase, katalase dan tidak dapat menghasilkan enzim urease, sitrase dan tidak dapat menghidrolisis hydrogen sulfida.  Suhu optimum untuk pertumbuhan isolat bakteri ER 12 dan ER 23 adalah 35°C.  pH optimum untuk pertumbuhan isolat bakteri ER 12 adalah 7,2 dan 8,9 sementara ER 23 dapat tumbuh optimum pada rentang pH  lebih luas yaitu 6,5 sampai 8,9. Kata kunci: Karakterisasi, bakteri endofit, pelarut fosfat
PEMANFAATAN MIKROORGANISME DALAM BIOREMEDIASI SENYAWA PENCEMAR
Authors: Pulungan Ahmad Shafwan S.
Published: February 2021

Bioremediation is a process that involves living creatures in the remediation or degradation of pollutant compounds. The ability of living creatures is demonstrated by the activity of plants and microorganisms. Microorganisms have potential as bioremediation agents. The ability of bioremediation by microorganisms turned out to be done enzymatically involving enzyme activities of some types of microorganisms that work together to overhaul chains pollutant substances into compounds that are better for the environment. These enzymes, among others, oksireduktase, oxygenation, lipase and cellulase. Bioremediation process requires a long time, due to the need for the process of adaptation in a given environment.   Key words. Bioremediation, Microorganisms, Enzyme, Degradation
Apoptosis Sel-sel Spermatogenik Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Akibat Pajanan Plumbum (Pb)Serta Perbaikannya Setelah Pemberian Kitosan
Authors: Nadapdap Thomson Parluhutan
Published: February 2021

Programmed cell death (apoptosis) of white rat spermatogenic cells can be caused by several factors, including heavy metals such as Cu, Au, Hg, Cd and Pb. The heavy metals found in industrial environments and some public places such as highways and oil pump. This study aims to reduce the negative effects of Pb by using chitosan obtained from shrimp shell processing of the garbage discarded in some shrimp producing areas. This study is divided into six treatment groups K1 = control; K2 = Pb; P1 = Pb+chitosan 0.5%; P2 = Pb = 0.75% chitosan, P3 = Pb+chitosan 1%, P4 = Pb+chitosan 1%. The results showed that administration of Pb causes apoptosis in spermatogenic cells (spermatogonia 78.26%; 84.7% spermatocytes, 77.1% spermatocytes). The addition of 1% chitosan is the best fix apoptotic spermatogenic cells after administration of Pb (Plumbum acetate). Keywords: apoptosis, cells spermatogenic, plumbum, chitosan.
Review Jurnal Intemational Jurnal of Education and Research
Authors: Harahap Fauziyah
Published: February 2021

Jurnal Intemational Jurnal of Education and ResearchVol.2/No.9
Kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Limousin Dalam Pengencer Two-Stetm Extender Dengan Suplementasi Kuning Telur Bebek Selama Penyimpanan Pada Refrigerator
Authors: Zega Ibezaro , Ilyas Syafruddin , Hutahaean Salomo
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kuning telur bebek dalam pengencer two-steptm extender terhadap motilitas, viabilitas dan morfologi spermatozoa sapi limousin. Penelitian menggunakan eksperimen laboratorium menggunakan pola rangcangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 kali ulangan dari 5 ejakulasi dari sapi yang sama. Spermatozoa disimpan selama sepuluh hari. Motilitas spermatozoa diamati dengan mikroskop cahaya (400x) pada suhu 37°C. Viabiltas spermatozoa diamati dengan pewarnaan eosin menggunakan mikroskop cahaya (400x), morfologi spermatozoa diamati dengan pewarnaan metilen blue menggunakan mikroskop cahaya (400x). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi kuning telur bebek pada pengencer two-steptm extender berpengaruh terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas, morfologi spermatozoa sapi limousin selama penyimpanan pada suhu 4-5°C. Konsentrasi kuning telur terbaik adalah 15% dalam mempertahankan motilitas (41,00%±2,24), viabilitas (74,44±4,77%) dan morfologi (69,91±1,98%) spermatozoa sapi Limousin setelah penyimpanan empat hari pada suhu 4-5°c.   Kata kunci: two-steptm extender, kuning telur, motilitas, viabilitas, morfologi spermatozoa sapi Limousin .
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Bangunbangun Leaf (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreng) as Preventive and Curative to Toxic Effect of Rhodamin B in a Intestine Histology of White Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Haloho Rina Mariska , Silitonga Melva
Published: February 2021

This study aims to know the effect of ethanol extract of bangunbangun leaf (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreng) to were body weight, ratio of intestine to body weight, and intestine histology of the white rat (Rattus norvegicus). This study is experimental with non factorial completely randomized design. This research used 40 rats which devided into 8 groups, they are control (CMC 1%), rhodamin B, ethanol extract of bangunbangun leaf with graded doses 350 mg/kg bw, 700 mg/kg bw dan 1050 mg/kg bw. In preventive treatment, EEDB was given on 1 day to 42 day, rhodamin B was given on the 22 day to 42. In curative treatment, rhodamin B was given on the 1 day to 21 day then continued by giving EEDB from the 22 day until 42 day. Histology overview was done with hematoxilin eosin staining. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and continued by LSD using SPSS versi 16. The result showed that preventive treatment increased body weight at dose 350 mg/kg bw. EEDB lowered ratio of intestine weight to body weight dose 700 mg/kg bw and lowered thickness of intestinal mucosa at dose 350 mg/kg bw. In curative treatment increased body weight at dose 700 mg/kg bw, lowered ratio of intestine weight to body weight at dose 350 mg/kg bw and lowered thickness of intestinal mucosa at dose 1050 mg/kg bw. Key Word: Bangunbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreng), rhodamin B, preventive, curative.