bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENYOAL KEADILAN SOSIAL TERHADAP JEMAAT AHMADIYAH DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN SILA KE-5 PANCASILA
Authors: Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN  , Misbahuddin  , Kurniati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to reveal the history of the emergence of Ahmadiyya and its entry into Indonesia, the facts of violence against the Ahmadiyya Congregation in Indonesia and the government's role in protecting the Ahmadiyya Congregation, as well as social justice for the Ahmadiyya Congregation in Indonesia in the perspective of Islam and Pancasila. This qualitative research is a library research that collects data through literature such as journals and books. The results show that Ahmadiyya is a faith-based organization initiated and propagated by Mirza Ghulām Ahmad. There are two sects within this organization; Lahore and Qadian. The Lahore Ahmadiyah sect was spread to Indonesia through Mirza Wali Ahmad and Maulana Ahmad in 1924. Meanwhile, the Ahmadiyah Qadian sect was spread by Rahmat Ali in 1925. The Lahore sect stated that Ahmadiyah was born in 1888 while the Qadian sect stated that Ahmadiyah was born the next year. The existence of the Ahmadiyya Congregation in Indonesia is marked by a series of episodes in the form of neglected facts of social justice. Various acts of attacks, violence, persecution, and so on are portraits of the life of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Indonesia as legal citizens before the law. It is understandable that the government's role in protecting the Ahmadiyya Congregation has not been maximized due to various acts of violence against the Ahmadiyya Congregation in Indonesia. Based on the fifth precept of Pancasila and from an Islamic perspective, in this case the preservation of life, lineage, property and reason, social justice has not been realized for the Ahmadiyya Congregation in Indonesia with violent attacks in the form of indiscriminate acts. vigilantes against the Ahmadiyya Congregation are still found.
HARMONISASI SYARI’AT DAN HAKIKAT DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN FALSAFAH TASYRI
Authors: Hisbullah  , Hanaping  , Misbahuddin  , Samin Sabri , Moh. Rezki Darma Andi , Jaki Mulham , Sofyan
Published: December 2022

Shari'ah and Hakikah are two sciences in Islam that are seen as conflicting sciences. The science of Shari'ah which is oriented to the deeds of human birth and the science of hakikah oriented to the inner deeds of man. Both tend to be viewed differently in their practice. However, if understood and explored, the two sciences have a very close relationship and cannot be separated from practice. Man consisting of both lahiriyah and batiniyah elements desperately need both knowledge to achieve the goal of human creation, namely worship and worship God. The science of Shari'ah as a form of embodiment of human slavery through concrete behavior, while the science of nature as the embodiment of human slavery through abstract and only known emotional and inner activities of the individual who does it.  Through the fusion of shari'ah and hakikah, the application of Islamic law can be enforced in a mannered manner with law enforcement through a method of gentle approach or upholding ihsan. The enforcement of Islamic law with ihsan has been enforced since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), enforcement in a polite manner is expected to uphold the sharia law of Islam to all human beings around the world without any violence and compulsion.
GOVERNMENT POLICY IN PREVENTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN WEST LOMBOK REGENCY NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rasim Idul Adnan
Published: December 2022

Based on data from the Crisis Centre belonging to the National Agency for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers which is called BNP2TKI, there were 1,759 complaints from workers assigned abroad as of/January-March 2019, where 71 cases were confirmed as human trafficking. and 2,430 cases which have indicators of human trafficking and there are 32 cases of trafficking in persons from the province of Nusa Tenggara Barat where as many as 59 victims are from West Lombok Regency. Using normative empirical research or also best known as field research, this paper applied the descriptive analysis method in analysing the data and found the following: forms and models of human trafficking in West Lombok Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat done by a scalper who approached potential target induvidually ( home-to-home / door-to-door), then offered a job with a big number of salary to the victim, using nonprocedural ways, document falsification and persuading victims to escape from legal corporate. The duties of the West Lombok government are to prevent the occurrence of the criminal act of human trafficking there for socialization in the community and schools in West Lombok about procedurally being legal workers migrants and law enforcement on the criminal offender are crucial to be born in mind.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SMART APP CREATOR (SAC) PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN NILAI MUTLAK
Authors: Ardiansyah Yandhu , Wicaksono Agung
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan belajar adalah kegiatan yang tidak bisa terpisahkan dari seluruh aktifitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk mencapai suatu tujuan, belajar melibatkan individu baik fisik juga psikis. Era digital saat ini proses belajar harus effisien dan peserta didik dapat cepat untuk memperoleh media informasi dan Teknologi. Satu dari beberapa teknologi yang bisadigunakan adalah dengan media Android. Penggunaan system operasi android banyak digunakan pada telepon seluler peserta didik. Dengan demikian menggunakan aplikasi yang berbasis android sangat mudah diterapkan pada peserta didik.  Selanjutnya untuk membantu pembelajaran tersebut, peneliti menggunakan suatu aplikasi pembelajaran matematika berbasis android dengan menggunakan Smart App Creator (SAC). Aplikasi ini menjelaskan materi persamaan nilai mutlak bentuk linear satu variabel dalam bentuk gambar yang menarik disertai dengan suara dan video pembahasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Model pengembangan software ini merupakan model klasik yang sederhana dengan aliran sistem yang linier, keluaran dari tahap sebelumnya merupakan masukan untuk tahap berikutnya. Model ini sering dinamakan model waterfall. Metode waterfall adalah model klasik yang bersifat sistematis dan sekuensial yang memiliki beberapa fase dalam mengimplementasikannya Pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran persamaan nilai mutlak berbasis android menggunkan smart app creator yang di ujikan dikelas x MIPA MAN 1 Kota Palu telah memiliki produk yang dapat di unduh melalui tautan : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1couiZzrbd_UxrZ4GMIrNFUO9ijnaLZem/view?usp=sharing. Adapun langkah langkah penginsalannya cukup mudah yaitu : a) klik tautan link aplikasi; b) tunggu sampai selesai mengunduh; c) ikuti perintah yang muncul misalnya untuk pengaturan aplikasi dari pihak lain; d) jika sudah selesai maka aplikasi siap digunakan. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan program SAC yang dapat dengan mudah dipelajari dan dimanfaatkan karena tidak menggunakan basis coding seperti program yang lainnya. Produk aplikasi dari SAC ini juga bisa berupa aplikasi berbasis android atauapun desktop (perangkat computer). Metode sharing aplikasi ini cukup hemat paket data, hanya dengan satu kali mengunduh dan menginstal sudah bisa dimanfaatkan dalam waktu lama. Aplikasi ini masih bisa terus dikembangakan dengan cakupan materi yang lebih banyak segingga bisa jadi media belajar mandiri siswa dirumah. Pengembangan aplikasi ini mendapat respon cukup baik dari siswa kelas x yang telah menggunkannya.
APLIKASI ZOOM SEBAGAI RUANG INOVASI, INTERAKSI, DAN EKSISTENSI KEHADIRAN RUANG BARU DALAM AKSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Muhyi Aditya Supratman  , Abu Ardillah
Published: December 2022

Kajian dalam tulisan ini membahas tiga hal dasar dalam penggunaan aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Zoom Meeting sebagai inovasi yang dihadirkan dalam konteks perubahan sosial, aplikasi Zoom Meeting sebagai simbol sosial dalam konsep interaksi antar peserta didik dan tenaga pendidik, serta Zoom Meeting sebagai konsep ketergantungan dan kehadiran media sebagai akses pembelajaran ruang baru di masa pandemi Covid 19. Kajian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dalam menjelaskan fenomena penggunaan aplikasi Zoom Meeting sebagai konsep baru yang hadir dalam realitas sosial institusi pendidikan. Interpretasi dan penjelasan yang diperoleh kajian ini berdasarkan E- Book dan jurnal yang berkaitan terhadap proses belajar mengajar secara daring selama selama terjadinya wabah Covid 19. Aplikasi Zoom Meeting merupakan konsep inovasi yang dihadirkan sebagai layanan interaksi virtual. Media sebagai simbol sosial dalam penggunaan yang berimplikasi terhadap perubahan masyarakat secara dinamis. Media sebagai agen pendidikan menempatkan bentuk kehadirannya sebagai proses melayani kegiatan manusia dalam hal pengajaran dan interaksi secara virtual melalui media yang telah disediakan. Pada hari ini sebagai bentuk perubahan sosial dan kehadiran Covid 19 serta upaya untuk meminimalisir penyebaran, pembelajaran daring diterapkan sebagai alternatif dalam penyampaian materi yang hendak diberikan dalam upaya menjalankan proses pendidikan. Konsep ruang inovasi yang dapat membingkai jarak dalam cara pandang Difusi Inovasi menempatkan kehadiran Zoom Meeting sebagai ruang media yang dapat diterima secara luas dalam konteksnya sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran dimasa Pandemi Covid 19. Selain hal tersebut, Zoom Meeting merupakan simbol yang menghadirkan interaksi melalui proese dialogis ketika dipertemukan secara tatap muka virtual. Selanjutnya, Zoom Meeting menjadi media yang dibgantungkan oleh masyarakat, khususnya bagi mereka yang menggunakannya sebagai akses informasi dalam konsep ruang baru yang hadir dalam pembelajaran daring.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: A rare case of recurrent episodes of icterus
Authors: Jakub Hoferica , Lenka Nosakova , Peter Uhrik , Diana Vazanova , Matus Scur , Juraj Chudej , Peter Banovcin
Published: December 2022

In this work we describe a rare case of a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) developed on the background of specific medical history of morbus Gilbert with chronically elevated bilirubin and recurrent attacks of macroscopic haematuria. We focus on a differential diagnosis of the disease, its obstacles, and treatment options.
Permeation and Fiber Matrix Bond Behaviour of Ultra High Performance Concrete – A Review
Authors: Prakash S. , Kumar S. , Rai B.
Published: December 2022

A brief review of the evolution and origins of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) is covered in this article. UHPC is a unique concrete with unique features such as workability, mechanical properties, and durability that differs from regular concrete and high-performance concrete in terms of mix composition, needs, and manufacturing methods. In terms of the material ingredients of UHPC, Silica Fume (SF) plays a critical role in the production of UHPC due to its unique physical and chemical properties. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS), a highly reactive pozzolan similar to SF, is another viable contender among mineral admixtures. As a result, this article examines the effects of SF and GGBS in the UHPC combination. This paper also reviews the durability of UHPC in terms of water and chloride-ion permeability. A brief review of the importance of steel and polypropylene fibre (PPF) in UHPC blends, as well as their pull-out behaviour, is also reviewed.
Energy and Emission Quality Ranking of Newly Produced Low-Sulphur Marine Fuels
Authors: Korczewski Zbigniew
Published: December 2022

The article describes the methodology of engine tests on new types of low-sulphur marine fuels in laboratory conditions in order to conduct a comprehensive assessment of their suitability for powering full-size marine engines. The innovativeness of the proposed solution consists of adapting the laboratory Diesel Engine Test Bed to carry out experimental tests using residual and alternative fuels so that it is possible to imitate the real operating conditions of the ship engine. The main aim of the research program was to assess the energy efficiency of six different low-sulphur marine fuels and their impact on the chemical emissivity of engine exhaust gases and air pollution with toxic and harmful chemical compounds. In order to achieve the research purpose formulated in this way, it was necessary to: (1) equip the constructed laboratory stand with highly specialised measuring equipment and (2) develop a technology for determining diagnostic parameters representing the basis for developing a ranking of the energy and emission quality of the tested marine fuels according to the proposed physical model. The model distinguishes 10 diagnostic parameters that, after normalisation, form two subsets of evaluation parameters - stimulant and destimulant. Determining their values made it possible to estimate a synthetic variable, according to which all the tested fuels were adjusted in the order from the “best” to the “worst”, in accordance with the adopted qualitative criteria of such an assessment. The results of the laboratory tests show that among the considered fuels, i.e., MDO, MGO, RMD 80/L, RMD 80/S, RME 180, and RMG 380 type, the best solution is to use MDO distillate fuel to power full-size marine engines. However, taking into account its high purchase price, a rational alternative decision is to choose RMG 380 type residual fuel, which ranks second in the ranking of the functional quality of the tested marine fuels.
A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Method of Inverter Fault Diagnosis in a Ship’s DC Electrical System
Authors: Yan Guohua , Hu Yihuai , Shi Qingguo
Published: December 2022

Multi-energy hybrid ships are compatible with multiple forms of new energy, and have become one of the most important directions for future developments in this field. A propulsion inverter is an important component of a hybrid DC electrical system, and its reliability has great significance in terms of safe navigation of the ship. A fault diagnosis method based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed that considers the mutual influence between an inverter fault and a limited ship power grid. A tiled voltage reduction method is used for one-to-one correspondence between the inverter output voltage and switching combinations, followed by a combination of a global average pooling layer and a fully connected layer to reduce the model overfitting problem. Finally, fault diagnosis is verified by a Softmax layer with good anti-interference performance and accuracy.
Development of forensic archaeology in Lithuania and identification of historical persons
Authors: Jankauskas Rimantas , Kisielius Giedrius
Published: December 2022

This article presents a brief overview of the development of forensic archaeology in Lithuania. From the beginning of the early 1960s, the disciplines of forensic osteology and anthropology have been intensively developed through extensive work on numerous mass graves left in Lithuania after wars and other social disasters. This has allowed individual researchers and their teams to develop and validate a set of original, population-specific forensic osteological methods. Nevertheless, the term forensic archeology is still new in Lithuania. Only over the last few years has a short program of forensic archeology been offered to students of archaeology. The potential application of forensic archaeology in solving legal issues still lacks the interest of law enforcement and governmental institutions. We want to emphasize the importance of close collaboration between different institutions and an interdisciplinary approach to these investigations as a core value in achieving final goals. In addition, the particular importance of international cooperation to properly commemorate the victims of wars is emphasized.
Forest brothers - the search and identification of the participants of anti-soviet resistance
Authors: Kozakaitė Justina
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the history and main activities in the search and identification of Lithuanian partisans, commonly known as the “Forest brothers”. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the search for partisans was chaotic and unprofessional, leading to extensive exhumations without professional provision, and reburial without further identification of the remains. Only after regaining independence, the Lithuanian government supported official surveys and even re-exhumations of the partisans. These new investigations were led by esteemed historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists, and provided results that conflicted with former activities. The overall outcome could be summarized as a division between an “official history” asserted by the Soviet Union, and results coming from a collaboration between forensic archaeology and forensic anthropology specialists. The thorough results and overall conclusions led to two main accomplishments: the identification of partisans, including some prominent figures of this movement, and the manner of death, through the evidence of undocumented torture.
Naturphänomene in Lucans Bellum civile
Authors: Meyer Anne-Sophie
Published: December 2022

In Lucans Bellum civile widmen sich zahlreiche längere Stellen der Darstellung von Naturphänomenen. Diese begleiten die menschliche Bürgerkriegshandlung, verhindern sie bisweilen, ersetzen sie oder prägen sie entscheidend. Die vorliegende Studie geht der Frage nach, welche Bedeutung diesen Passagen für das Verständnis des Epos zukommt. Um umfangreiche Erzählabschnitte zu interpretieren, werden intertextuelle und narratologische Methoden kombiniert. Die Berücksichtigung der Wissensliteratur als Intertexte und der Figuren- und Erzählerperspektiven innerhalb des Werkes erlaubt es der Autorin, die lucanische Erzähltechnik zu beleuchten. Konkurrierende Darstellungen und Deutungen von Naturphänomenen durch verschiedene Figuren im Werk machen deutlich, dass es sich dabei um Kernprobleme des Epos handelt.
Knowledge, attitude, and motivation regarding blood donation among Riyadh, Saudi Arabia residents
Authors: Alharkan Alanoud , Alrashidi Anwar , Algashami Saba , Alotaibi Noura , Alkhurayji Alanoud , Alasmari Reem , Ismail Doaa , Almoshary May
Published: December 2022

Background: The requirement for blood transfusion is rising for many reasons, and this necessitates taking measures that ensure a continuously increasing trend of blood donation. The possession of knowledge plays a crucial role in undertaking blood donation. This makes investigating the current state of knowledge toward blood donation and implementing strategies that enhance it important. This study aims at assessing the knowledge, attitude, and motivation regarding blood donation among residents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and the associated factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2020, targeting all adults who live in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire assessing participants' knowledge, attitude, and motivation toward blood donation was distributed on social media platforms using a convenient sampling technique. Knowledge score and level were calculated for the participants, and then factors of interest were tested for association using an independent t-test and analysis of variance test.
Results: Among the total, 71.9% of the participants had a high level of knowledge about blood donation. The participants' responses showed a highly positive attitude toward blood donation (88.9%) and reported that they would donate blood if it was announced that a patient needed it. There was no significant association between age, nationality, or marital state with the level of knowledge toward blood donation. At the same time, there was a significant relationship between gender, work state, education level, and financial state with blood donation knowledge.
Conclusion: The overall level of knowledge about blood donation was high, and participants showed a highly positive attitude and motivation toward blood donation.
SUSTAINABLE VALUE CHAIN STRATEGY FOR TOFU SMEs
Authors: Utami Issa Dyah , Anna Ika Deefi , Hidayati Nurul
Published: December 2022

Globalization, free trade, and the current pandemic can be both a challenge and an opportunity for SMEs in Indonesia. One of the opportunities that arise from this phenomenon is the expansion of supply and demand networks. One of the SMEs in the food sector affected by the pandemic is the Tofu SME. Currently, only about 36% of tofu SMEs still survive in carrying out the production process. Most of the SMEs have problems in raw material inventory management, they do not yet have a standard warehouse. This problem minimizes their production capacity. Besides that, Tofu SMEs are still difficult to develop and sustain in the new normal era. For this reason, research on increasing the sustainability of SMEs needs to be carried out. The value chain analysis approach is used in the study to map the operational processes of SMEs and to identify activities and problems that make an important contribution to increasing the value of the SME business processes. K-means clustering method is used to group value chain levels. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is then used to choose a level-up strategy. Cluster 1 has the most members, which is 62 SMEs. Cluster 2 has the smallest member of 1 SME while cluster 3 has 9 SME members. The value coalition strategy is a recommended strategy to be applied to cluster 1 SME groups.
Rancang Bangun Rail Inspection Berpenggerak Mandiri Menggunakan Motor DC
Authors: Rafi Hilman Naufal , Salim Alfi Tranggono Agus , Echsony Mohammad Erik , Patrialova Sefi Novendra , Setyawan Romal Hadi
Published: December 2022

Tingginya lalu lintas perkeretaapian, tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa jalan rel timbul beberapa masalah akibat penggunaan, seperti rel aus, rel patah, dan balast yang berkurang. PT. KAI melakukan perawatan dan pemeliharaan jalan rel secara terjadwal. Pemeriksaan jalan rel dilakukan secara manual, yakni petugas penilik jalan (PPJ) menyisir jalan rel. Ini menimbulkan permasalahan yakni waktu pemeriksaan menjadi lebih lama yang berdampak pada jadwal lalu lintas kereta api. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah alat ukur yang bergerak mandiri. Alat ukur yang akan dibuat yaitu Rail Inspection dengan penggerak motor DC. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan studi literatur, desain mekanik dan desain kontrol, tahap manufaktur hingga perakitan, dan tahap pengujian. Motor DC dinilai mampu menggerakkan perangkat dengan nilai PWM 50,9 %, 56,9 %, dan 62,7 % yang menghasilkan kecepatan 2,05 km/j hingga 2,99 km/j. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh berat benda dan koefisien gesek antara roda dengan rel dengan bahan baja. Perangkat dapat menempuh jarak sejauh 5,378 km hingga 5,54 km. Grafik State Of Charge (SOC) relatif linier pada persentase 100 % hingga 20 %. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kapasitas baterai yang rendah untuk mensuplai daya motor yang konstan.
Digitalisasi Pemetaan Potensi Tongkol Jagung Menjadi Bioetanol Berbasis Quantum GIS
Authors: Fathuliah Fani , Ana Lolita Maulida , Rahayu Rika Dwi , Kuslina Riska Putri , Fiqiyah Siti Ainun , Febriani Siti Diah Ayu
Published: December 2022

Jagung adalah salah satu produk pertanian yang banyak dihasilkan di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2021, provinsi Jawa Tengah menghasilkan 3,18 juta ton jagung. Kandungan hemiselulosa dan selulosa pada tongkol jagung berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi glukosa yang kemudian difermentasi sehingga menghasilkan bioetanol. Pemanfaatan bioetanol perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengganti bahan bakar fosil yang cadangan sumber energinya semakin menipis. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan digitalisasi pemetaan potensi jagung menjadi bioetanol di Jawa Tengah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quantum GIS (QGIS). Penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan studi literatur, pengumpulan data sekunder, pengolahan data hingga visualisasi dan layouting peta pada aplikasi QGIS, analisis data dan hasil pemetaan serta kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data dan hasil pemetaan, didapatkan bahwa terdapat 6 kabupaten dan 6 kota dengan kapasitas 0 – 4.844 kl (kilo liter) masuk dalam klasifikasi wilayah tidak berpotensi bioetanol, 11 kabupaten masuk dalam klasifikasi wilayah yang cukup berpotensi menghasilkan bioetanol dengan kapasitas 4.844 – 20.096 kl, dan 12 kabupaten dengan kapasitas 20.096 – 111.967 kl termasuk wilayah yang sangat berpotensi menghasilkan bioetanol. Dengan demikian, digitalisasi ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah ataupun masyarakat Jawa Tengah dalam mengoptimalkan potensi tongkol jagung di masing-masing wilayah.
A Study on Factors Affecting Citizens’ Satisfaction on Public Administrative Services of Social Insurance in Rach Gia City, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Huy Nguyen Quynh , Ngoc Mai Le
Published: December 2022

Improving the quality of public administrative services in the field of social insurance is a priority for countries in the context of rapid population aging. With a case study in Rach Gia City, Kien Giang province, the article aims to study factors affecting people's satisfaction with social insurance payment services in light of administrative reform being prioritized by the Government of Vietnam. The study conducted a survey of 228 social insurance recipients, who have been carrying out administrative procedures related to social insurance payments in communes and wards of Rach Gia City. The results show that there are five factors affecting people's satisfaction on the quality of public administrative services on social insurance, including administrative procedures, staff and civil servants’ attitudes, professional expertise, access to services, and physical facilities. Among them, physical facilities and the level of easy access to services have the greatest influence on the satisfaction of people using social insurance services.
Livelihood Activities of Ethnic Minorities in Cao Bang Province: Case Study in Nam Tuan Commune, Hoa An District
Authors: Thi Kim Oanh Nguyen , Minh Thu Nguyen , Thi Ngoc Thuy Doan , Thi Thu Trang Nguyen , Hai Nui Nguyen
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the livelihood activities of ethnic minorities in Cao Bang province, using data from direct interviews of 120 households in Nam Tuan commune, Hoa An district. The results show that the livelihood activities of ethnic minorities are still precarious and mostly reliant on agricultural production, with tobacco plants serving as the mainstay of household subsistence. Additionally, there are differences in the means of subsistence among household types, with the poor relying more on tobacco and having less means of subsistence than other types. The government must promulgate policies to support and restructure the agricultural sector in order to increase added value and sustainable development, particularly by encouraging cooperative practices in the value chain of agricultural products.
Some Theoretical Issues on Building Strategic Development Orientations on Science, Technology and Innovation in Resources and Environment Sector of Vietnam
Authors: Thi Phuong Ha Dang , Thanh Dung Mai , Thanh Huong Hoang
Published: December 2022

Vietnam has just promulgated the National Strategy for Science, Technology and Innovation to 2030. Before it was officially promulgated, the Science and Technology Strategy's results from the previous period were reviewed and evaluated in order to learn from past mistakes and provide guidance for the upcoming phase. The National Stratey for Science, Technology and Innovation is both an orientation and a synthesis from science and technology strategies of sectors and fields. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is also conducting a review of scientific and technological activities in the natural resources and environment sector for the period 2011-2020 and building strategic orientations for science, technology and innovation in the period of 2021-2030.

In order to have a basis to orientate the development strategy of science, technology and innovation in the natural resources and environment sector in the period of 2021-2030, the article focuses on a number of theoretical topics such as analyzing some approaches and models as well as the positions, roles and requirements in proposing the strategic direction of science and technology in the natural resources and environment sector for the period of 2021-2030.
The Impact of the Stereotypes in Social Interactions on Elderly Negative Prejudices and Policy Implications
Authors: Thai Hanh Vu , Phuong Dinh Bui
Published: December 2022

Prejudices on elderly, especially negative prejudices, have great impacts on attitudes, behaviors, health and social participation of older people. Studies show that there are many factors affecting the formation of social prejudice against the elderly. In this article, the authors point out a number of factors in stereotype-related social interaction that shape social prejudices against individuals and propose policy implications aiming at reducing these negative prejudices and ensuring the rights of the elderly.
The Role of Social Capital in Community-Based Tourism Development in the Western Nghe An
Authors: Thi Minh Ly Dang
Published: December 2022

: Although social capital research has appeared around the world for many years, Vietnam has only recently become interested in the topic in the past 20 years. Social capital is acknowledged as an important resource that supports socio-economic development generally, benefits all parties involved, and specifically develops community-based tourism in a sustainable manner. This article focuses on highlighting social capital as a resource that contributes significantly to the growth of community-based tourism in the Western Nghe An in terms of factors like cohesion, social network, association, cooperation, and trust.
Klasifikasi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Mahasiswa Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas Menggunakan Analisis Diskriminan Berganda
Authors: Oktaviani Mita , ASDI YUDIANTRI , YANUAR FERRA
Published: December 2022

Faktor yang mempengaruhi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi IPK yaitu jalur masuk perguruan tinggi, usia, nilai rata-rata ujian nasional, besar biaya hidup, lama belajar, dan besar penggunaan internet. Dari faktor-faktor tersebut akan dilihat faktor yang secara signikan mempengaruhi pengelompokan IPK mahasiswa pada masing-masing jalur masuk perguruan tinggi dan akan dilakukan prediksi pengelompokan IPK menggunakan metode analisis diskriminan berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner online kepada mahasiswa FMIPA UNAND angkatan 2017-2019 dengan ukuran sampel sebesar 303 objek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keakuratan klasikasi pada masing-masing jalur masuk perguruan tinggi lebih dari 50%, sehingga fungsi diskriminan yang diperoleh dianggap akurat dan fungsi dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan mahasiswa ke dalam kelompokIPK yang telah ditentukan.
مراقبة التغيرات بين الغطاء الأرضي واستعمالات الارض في ناحية عامرية الفلوجة
Authors: Sabea Ali Makhlaf , Najm Mashhadani Abdullah Hadi
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث إلى مراقبة التغييرات في استعمالات الارض  باستخدام تقنيات التحسس عن بعد وأنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية .لذا تمت دراسة التغير الحاصل في الغطـــــــاء الأرضي في الفترة الممـــــــتدة بين عامي(1985 - 2017) لناحية عامرية الفلوجة الواقعة في محافظة الأنبار غرب العراق ,والتي تشـمل مساحة(2740) كم2 باستخدام تقنيات التحسس النائي, حيث استخدمت الصور الفضائية الملتقطـة بواسـطة القمر الصناعي (Land sat 1 MSS) لعام (1985) و (Land sat 7 ETM+) لعام (2017) كما أسـتخدم التصـنيف الموجـة  supervised classificationفـي تحديد الأغطية الأرضية باستخدام برنامج (ARC MAP10.3) .
       تبين من التصنيف وجود خمسة أنواع  من الأغطية الأرضية الشائعة تمثلت (أراضي زراعية , نبات طبيعي , أراضي متملحه , الغطاء المائي, أراضي جرداء) ,أما استعمالات الأرض فقد شملت (المستقرات البشرية , وطرق النقل) مع حدوث تغيرات واضحة في هذه الأغطية الأرضية في الفترة الممتدة بين عامي (1985 - 2017) تمثلت بانخفاض مساحة كل من (الأراضي الملحية ) في عام (1985) ونسبة 18.43%  في حين أزادت المساحات للغطاء (أراضي جرداء و الغطاء المائي ) بنسبة 57.34 % , 3.77%  على التوالي .الكلمات الدالة : تغير الغطاء الأرضي، نسبة التغير في الغطاء الأرضي، ناحية عامرية الفلوجة ، نظم المعلومات الجغرافية.
المرونة النفسية وتوجهها نحو الحياة والسلك الدراسي للطلاب الجامعيين
Authors: Ghadab Al-Azawi Wisam Kurdi , Ahmed Al-Bashrawi Shaker Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على الصمود النفسي وعلاقته بالتوجه نحو الحياة والطموح الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة.ومن خلال الاجابة على الاسئلة الاتية:- ما مستوى الصمود النفسي والتوجه نحو الحياة والطموح الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة. هل هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الصمود النفسي تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص. هل هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى التوجة نحو الحياة تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص. هل هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الطموح الاكاديمي تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص. مستوى العلاقة بين الصمود النفسي والتوجة نحو الحياة والطموح الاكاديمي . وأظهرت النتائج الاتية:  يوجد فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الصمود النفسي والتوجه نحو الحياة والطموح الاكاديمي لدى افراد عينة البحث. لا يوجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية في مستوى الصمود النفسي لدى افراد عينة البحث تبعاً لمتغير الجنس والتخصص. يوجد فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية في مستوى التوجه نحو الحياة لدى افراد عينة البحث تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الاناث.  لا يوجد فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية في مستوى التوجه نحو الحياة لدى افراد عينة البحث تبعاً لمتغير التخصص. لا يوجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية في مستوى الطموح الاكاديمي لدى افراد عينة البحث تبعاً لمتغير الجنس والتخصص. توجد علاقة ارتباطية  دالة احصائياً بين الصمود النفسي والتوجة نحو الحياة والطموح الاكاديمي .
سورة الضّحى دراسةُ تحليلية
Authors: Hamash al-Jubouri Izzat Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

هذا البحث دراسة تحليلية لسورة الضحى للوقوف على أسرارها التعبيرية التي تكشف عن مقاصدها الدلالية المستوحاة من نظمها المعجز ، وقد قامت هذه الدراسة على خطوات منهج التحليل التفسيري ؛ لذا قُسمت على هذا الأساس فجاءت مطالبها على النحو الآتي : المطلب الأول : تحليل مناسبة السورة لما قبلها وما بعدها والمناسبة بين آياتها ، والمطلب الثاني : التحليل الصوتي ، والمطلب الثالث : تحليل الكلمات ، و المطلب الرابع : التحليل الإعرابي ، والمطلب الخامس : تحليل الأساليب البلاغية .
The Effect of Using Team –Based Learning Strategy on University Students' Achievement in English Short Story
Authors: Majeed . Nahida Taha , Mustafa AL-Okiedy Omar Mahmood
Published: December 2022

This study aims to: Find out the effect of Team-Based Learning strategy (TBLS) on university students'  achievement in English short story.                                                        Find out whether there is any significant difference between students' achievement at the recognition level on one hand, and their achievement at the production level, on the other hand . Find out whether there is any significant difference between the achievement of male students and that of females in English short story.         The following hypotheses have been formulated in order to be verified  : There is not any significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group  and that of the control  group  in the post -test .                                         There is not any significant difference in the mean scores of students' performance at the recognition and production levels.                                                                  There is not any significant difference in the mean scores of students' performance between males and females, in the posttest .          The sample of this study consists of sixty EFL second-year students that represents 40.81 percent of its original population and divided into two equal groups. To fulfill the aims of this study an experiment has been designed .                                         The two  groups have been taught the same instructional material (short stories)for a period of twelve weeks. The experimental group has been taught according to the TBLS , while the control group has been taught according to the traditional way. An achievement test has been constructed , validated ,and  applied to the two involved groups.                                                                The required data has been collected and analyzed statistically .The obtained results are as follows: There is a significant difference between the achievement of the two groups, and in favour for the experiment group. The students' performance at the production level is better than their performance at the recognition level.                                                                                               There is not any significant difference in the mean scores of students' performance between male and female students.       This indicates that TBLS is more effective than using the traditional way for teaching English short stories .                                                                             Finally , the study ends up with  a number of  conclusions , recommendations and suggestions.
A Socio-Pragmatic Study of Impoliteness in William Wycherley's Comedy : The Plain Dealer
Authors: Abdulrahman Eman Mudafar , M. Al-Juburi Hussein Hameed
Published: December 2022

Impoliteness is a linguistic aspect that has been seen as an opposite in orientation to politeness. It is unpleasant and rather minor in conversations. Nevertheless it is central and important in some discourses as in drama. The use of impoliteness in dramatic dialogue, especially in historical data, is important to know the social fabric of a society at that time. This study focuses on the investigation of impoliteness in historical data; a Restoration comedy entitled The Plain Dealer (1676) by William Wycherley. The current study also focuses on other functional types of impoliteness which are: affective impoliteness, coercive impoliteness and entertaining impoliteness.
إمكانية الحصاد المائي لحوض وادي الأعسم باستخدام انموذج المنطق المضبب
Authors: Hamid Daly Khalaf , Ahmed Hussein Salman
Published: December 2022

ظهرت في السنوات الأخيرة العديد من التقنيات الحديثة التي ساعدت في الحصول على المعلومات الخاصة بالتحديد المبدئي لأنسب المواقع حسب معايير محددة وبشكل دقيق، متمثلة بتقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية والنمذجة الهيدرولوجية، ومن خلال استخدام انموذج المنطق الضبابي (Fuzzy logic modelling)، تمكنا من التعرف على معلومات مهمة في تحديد واختيار مواقع للسداد والشكل الطوبوغرافي ومواقع انتشار الوديان في منطقة الدراسة، إذ يستخدم هذا الانموذج لتوحيد الطبقات وجعلها جميعا في نفس الوحدة، إذ استخدمت سبعة انواع مختلفة من المعايير في هذه الدراسة لاختيار بموجبها مواقع محتملة لحصاد المياه مثل )معيار الميل (%)، وشبكات الاودية(Order)، الامطار(mm)،الترب(النوع) ،المسافة عن الطريق، المسافة عن مراكز الاستيطان، ونسبة وجود الغطاء الخضري)   كما توصلت الدراسة الى تحديد (10) مواقع يمكن انشاء السدود عليها بالاعتماد تلك  المحددات, نظرا لملائمتها من الناحية الهيدرولوجية والطوبوغرافية, وكما تم تقدير كمية الخزين المائي لكل موقع سد مقترح ولكل ارتفاع من السد.
عادات العقل عند طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: kareem Sarab mahmood
Published: December 2022

ان اهمال استخدام عادات العقل يسبب الكثير من القصور في نتائج العملية التعليمية , فالعادة العقلية ليست معناها امتلاك المعلومة , بل تكمن في معرفة كيفية العمل عليها والتعامل معها, وهي ايضا نمط من انماط  السلوكيات الذكية التي تقود المتعلم الى انتاج المعرفة بنفسه وليس عملية استذكارها على نمط سابق .
    "ان السمة المهمة  لعادات العقل ليس فقط في امتلاك المعلومات بل في معرفة كيفية استخدامها والعمل عليها ايضاً , وهذا ما يفتقر اليه طلبتنا ، اذ انهم يحتاجون الى استخدام هذه العادات في مختلف النشاطات العقلية والعملية" .
    هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف الى مستوى عادات العقل عند طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.
    أعدت الباحثة بعد الاطلاع على الادبيات مقياس لعادات العقل مكونة من ( 108 ) فقرة.
    استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (60) طالبا وطالبة في مدرستي (ثانوية عائشة للبنات) و(ابن خلدون) في مركز قضاء طوز محافظة صلاح الدين للعام الدراسي 2018-2019,وتم تطبيق مقياس عادات العقل المعد وقد استخدمت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية التالية : معامل ارتباط بيرسون , معادلة الفاكرونباخ , الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة , الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين .
    واظهرت النتائج وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية في مقياس عادات العقل عند طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.
Re-writing as a postmodern Technique in Coetzee’s Foe behind Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe
Authors: Khaleel Intisar R.
Published: December 2022

Rewriting is a technique used by the writer to retell something old, in a new form. It is a postmodern technique. In this sense, rewriting is built on a readymade text that carries its own thoughts and ideology but by using this technique, the writer exposes his own perspective rather than adopting the writer's vision of the original text. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe is an aspiration for many writers. It helps them create their own texts depending on the idea that Defoe has presented. This paper hypothesizes that J.M. Coetzee's Foe as a novel that has been built on Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe in which Coetzee rewrites the old novel into a new one, nevertheless, he has presented his vision as he intertextualizes the old novel in his. To validate this hypothesis, the paper used the postmodern theory as a guide and tries to apply its features on Coetzee’s Foe. The paper starts with an introduction to the selected novels, the theory of postmodernism and its features will be the methodology that is followed. The paper concludes the findings at the end.
Pragmatics of Arrogance in Trump's "America First" Foreign Policy Speech
Authors: Al-Hindawi Fareed Hameed , Al-Khazali Alaa Baji
Published: December 2022

Arrogance is a human psychological belief of being on the top of all things. This means that an arrogant person sees himself as the center around which others revolve. Pragmatically, arrogance can be seen in terms of language use, that is, an arrogant person likes to resort to certain pragmatic strategies to appear as a person who is superior to others. There is no limit to which pragmatic strategies arrogant people might rely on. Nevertheless, some of these strategies can be investigated in a certain illustrative example which can be culled from a certain context. It seems, as observed by this study, that this topic has not been given its scholarly pragmatic attention. To bridge this gap in the literature, a certain type of data can be scrutinized to discover the pragmatic aspects of arrogance in it. In this respect, the present study sets itself the task of pragmatically dealing with this particular issue. To attain this goal, this work attempts to answer the following question: What is the pragmatics of arrogance in Trump's "America First" foreign policy speech? In association with this aim, it is hypothesized that Donald Trump uses certain pragmatic strategies which reveal his arrogant nature. In this regard, he is expected to employ commissure speech acts such as threats and promises, and exploit different types of devices to trigger presuppositions of various types. Besides, he appeals to some pragmatic functions of exaggeration. In order to achieve the aim of the paper and verify or reject its hypothesis, an analytical pragmatic framework is developed to analyze the data under scrutiny. Additionally, a statistical method represented by the percentage equation is used to calculate the results. The most important finding arrived at by this study is that Donald Trump most often resorts to the strategies of promising and threatening. Furthermore, he uses presupposition triggers, and resorts to exaggeration through exploiting the devices of repetition and manipulation.
(هوية المرأة المسلمة وسبل المحافظة عليها)
Authors: Nader Hassiba Mohammed , Mohammed Bakr Raja Hamdoun
Published: December 2022

الحمد لله الذي هدانا لدينه القويم ، وبين لنا شرائعه وأحكامه في كتابه وعلى لسان نبيه الأمين ، نحمده تعالى ونثني عليه بما هو أهله ، سبحانه ،المالك المتفرد في الملك ، الوارث الحق لما في السماوات الأرض، القائلﭽ ﰋ ﰌ  ﰍ  ﰎﰏ  ﰐ  ﰑ   ﰒ  ﰓ     ﭼ([1]).
أما بعد...
 فأحمد الله تعالى الذي وفقني في اختيار هذا البحث ، والذي هو بعنوان(هوية المرأة المسلمة وسبل المحافظة عليها)،فإن موضوع الهوية وكيفية الحفاظ عليها في حاجة إلى جهود ضخمة، وخاصة بالنسبة للمرأة المسلمة، التي تتعرض إلى هجمات شتى من دول الغرب من اجل تضيّيع هويتها الاسلامية ، وإن المحافظة على ما تمتلكه المجتمعات الإسلامية من هُويَّة، وسمات، وملامح مميزة خاصة بها دون غيرها من المجتمعات أمر في غاية الأهمية؛ لأن اعتزاز المرأة  بهذه الهوية يبعث على الفخر، والشموخ، والثقة بالنفس.
     لقد ميز الله تعالى المجتمعات الإسلامية بهوية فريدة في مصادرها، وأصولها وفروعها، وكل متعلقاتها، ومن عايشها، وفهمها، والتزم بها سعد في الدنيا والآخرة، ومن أهم ما يجب المحافظة عليه: العقيدة الإسلامية الصحيحة، والشعائر الإسلامية كلها.
   إن الناظر والمتأمل في أحوال الكثير من المجتمعات الإسلامية اليوم يرى تساهلاً في الحفاظ على الهوية الإسلامية في كل مجالاتها ، وخاصة في حياة المرأة المسلمة ، وأن الحال الذي وصل إليه المسلمات اليوم هو ما أخبر عنه  الصادق الامين صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، في حديثه الشريف عن أبى سعيد الخدري - رضي الله عنه - عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال)) لتتبعن سنن من كان قبلكم شبراً شبراً وذراعاً بذراع، حتى لو دخلوا جحر ضب تبعتموهم ((قلنا يا رسول الله اليهود والنصارى قال:)) فمن؟ ((.
   إن الواجب على المسلمات في كل مكان ليس المحافظة على الهوية الإسلامية فحسب، بل الواجب عليهن الدعوة إليها بالحكمة، والموعظة الحسنة، ونشرها في كافة أصقاع الدنيا لأنها مستمدة من ديننا القويم، وهو أشرف الأديان، وخاتمها.
  وجاء سبب اختياري لموضوع البحث (هوية المرأة المسلمة وسبل المحافظة عليها) لأسباب عديدة منها :

كثرة الهجوم من قبل المجتمعات الغربية من أجل القضاء على الهوية الاسلامية لدى المرأة المسلمة
تأثر الكثير الكثير من النساء المسلمات بالمجتمع الغربي وحتى ان كان مخالف للشريعة الاسلامية
ضعف العقيدة الاسلامية الصحيحة لدى المرأة المسلمة تجعلها سهل المنال للهجمة الغربية من اجل القضاء على هويتها.
قلت المؤتمرات والندوات حول كيفية المحافظة على الهوية الاسلامية الصحيحة للمرأة المسلمة.
دور التفكك الاجتماعي وانشغال المرأة خارج البيت في ضياع هويتها المسلمة.
أثر العولمة والدعوة الى التحرر من قبل المجتمعات الغربية للمرأة المسلمة وانصياعها لهكذا دعوات.
ضعف الثقافة الاسلامية الصحيحة عند المرأة المسلمة مما يجعلها تتأثر بالأفكار الغربية وتترك الهوية الاسلامية .
The Degree of Existence of Iraqi National Identity in the English Textbooks of Secondary Schools
Authors: Jameel Ali Sabah , Mohammed Radwan Abdulkader
Published: December 2022

The study aims to reveal the degree of existence of Iraqi national identity in English textbooks, such as traditional costumes, places, values, celebrities, events, characters, names, and ancient figures. The researchers used themes, paragraphs, and illustrations as units to analyze the data of the study. The sample of the study is the English for Iraq 4th, 5th, and 6th preparatory student's book. The research tries to answer the following questions " To what degree do themes, paragraphs, and illustrations in English for Iraq 4th, 5th, and 6th preparatory student's book include Iraqi national identity? To answer the question, a percentage ratio was obtained. Results revealed that the Iraqi national identity is existed with very low percentage in the themes, paragraphs, and illustrations in the 4th, 5th, and 6th preparatory student's book.
أثر اللعب في تنمية السلوك الاستقلالي لدى أطفال الرياض
Authors: Al Douri Kazem Ali , Tawfeeq Reem Raad
Published: December 2022

يتعلق بالمتغير الأول للدراسة فقراته على مجموعة من المعلمات والامهات ، وكذلك استخراج معامل التمييز ومعامل الارتباط لفقرات المقياس، وبذلك أصبح المقياس بصورته النهائية مكون من ( 52 ) فقرة وقد جرى حساب ثبات المقياس بطريقة إعادة الاختبار فبلغ  (0.82) والفا كروبناخ  (83,0) هذا فيما يتعلق بالمتغير الثاني للدراسة.
أظهرت النتائج:-
   وجود إنّ هناك أثراً ذا دلالة إحصائية للبرنامج التربوي يؤدي إلى تنمية التفوق الاجتماعي  لدى أطفال الرياض، وإنّ هذا البرنامج قد نمى لسلوك الاستقلالي لدى العينة التي تم تطبيق البرنامج عليها والإفادة من اللعب
توصلت الباحثة إلى عدد من التوصيات
    ضرورة الاهتمام بتعزيز التفوق الاجتماعي  لدى اطفال الروضة وذلك  بتوفير بيئة تعليمية تتيح لهم حرية المشاركة والتعبير وإبداء الرأي وتبادل الأفكار.
توصلت الباحثة إلى عدد من المقترحات
    إجراء دراسة . إجراء دراسات تتناول السلوك الاستقلالي  وعلاقته  بالتفكير الايجابي. دراسة مقارنة في تطور السلوك الاستقلالي بين أطفال الريف والمدينة عن طريق اللعب  ".