bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ammonia Nitrogen Removal by Gas–Liquid Discharge Plasma: Investigating the Voltage Effect and Plasma Action Mechanisms
Authors: Zheng Zhi , Chang Dalei , Liang Jianping , Lu Ke , Cui Xiao , Li Yao , Yang Dezheng
Published: November 2023

Atmospheric pressure gas–liquid discharge plasma has garnered considerable attention for its efficacy in wastewater contaminant removal. This study utilized atmospheric oxygen gas–liquid discharge plasma for the treatment of ammonia nitrogen wastewater. The effect of applied voltage on the treatment of ammonia nitrogen wastewater by gas–liquid discharge plasma was discussed, and the potential reaction mechanism was elucidated. As the applied voltage increased from 9 kV to 17 kV, the ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency rose from 49.45% to 99.04%, with an N2 selectivity of 87.72%. The mechanism of ammonia nitrogen degradation by gas–liquid discharge plasma under different applied voltages was deduced through electrical characteristic analysis, emission spectrum diagnosis, and further measurement of the concentration of active species in the gas–liquid two-phase system. The degradation of ammonia nitrogen by gas–liquid discharge plasma primarily relies on the generation of active species in the liquid phase after plasma–gas interactions, rather than direct plasma effects. Increasing the applied voltage leads to changes in discharge morphology, higher energy input, elevated electron excitation temperatures, enhanced collisions, a decrease in plasma electron density, and an increase in rotational temperatures. The change in the plasma state enhances the gas–liquid transfer process and increases the concentration of H2O2, O3, and, ⋅OH in the liquid phase. Ultimately, the efficient removal of ammonia nitrogen from wastewater is achieved.
Over-Produced Extracellular Polymeric Substances and Activated Antioxidant Enzymes Attribute to Resistance of Pb(II) for Algal–Bacterial Granular Sludge in Municipal Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Yang Juanru , Zhang Yu , Wang Shulian
Published: November 2023

Algal–bacterial granular sludge technology is a new type of wastewater treatment and resource regeneration process, which has received widespread attention due to its excellent nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance, and energy-saving and emission reduction effects. Although algal–bacterial granular sludge technology has achieved an ideal nutrient removal ability, some pol-lutants in wastewater might affect the symbiotic relationship between algae and bacteria. This study investigated the impact of coexisting Pb(II) on the symbiosis of algal–bacterial granular sludge. It was found that 2.5–10.0 mg/L of Pb(II) exposure increased the relative abundance of Pro-teobacteria. In addition, more protein in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS-PN) was secreted at 2.5 mg/L of Pb(II) exposure while EPS-PN content reduced at a rate of 5.0–10.0 mg/L of Pb(II). Under different concentrations of Pb(II), the damage degree of algal–bacterial granular sludge was exacerbated, evidenced by increased malondialdehyde (MDA) content. To cope with these adverse circumstances, the antioxidant enzyme activity of both super-oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase dismutase (CAT) was boosted. With the help of these adaptive strategies, the symbiosis of algal–bacterial granular sludge was stable. Moreover, the performance of algal–bacterial granular sludge in treating COD, ammonia-N and phosphate-P was kept at above 95%. This study approved that a Pb(II) concentration less than 10.0 mg/L had little effect on the performance of algal–bacterial granular sludge in wastewater treatment. It is hoped that this study can provide useful information for an improved engineering feasibility of algal–bacterial granular sludge process.
Pharmacological correction of neurological disorders in the relief of alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Authors:   The Federal State-Financed Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology under the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Litvintsev B. S. , Konstantinov D. P. ,   Saint Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «City Narcological Hospital», Reinuk V. L. ,   The Federal State-Financed Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology under the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Ardashev M. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «City Narcological Hospital», Belskaya A. V. ,   The Federal State-Financed Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology under the Federal Medical Biological Agency
Published: November 2023

Among the existing addictions, the greatest medical and social problems are created by chemical dependencies associated with the use of alcohol, narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Neurological disorders in alcoholism are distinguished by the multifactorial nature of their genesis. Pharmacological correction of potential neurological disorders in alcohol users should be considered from the perspective of prescribing drugs with polymodal effects, which justifies the search for the most promising and effective means of pharmacological correction of mental and somatoneurological consequences of alcoholism. The aim of the study was to analyze the dynamics of neurological symptoms under the control of laboratory indicators of toxic liver damage to assess the effectiveness of complex pharmacotherapy of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. 40 patients (average age 43.2±7.2 years) who are being treated for alcohol withdrawal syndrome were examined. A neurological examination and a study of blood biochemical parameters were carried out to assess the functional state of the liver. Neurological organic symptom complex was detected in all observed patients and was a diffuse focal symptomatology associated with cerebral and polyneuritic disorders. Laboratory indicators of the functional state of the liver in patients taking morpholinium- methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate orally showed a statistically significant difference before and after therapy, in the absolute majority of cases positive hemodynamic dynamics and regression of neurological symptoms were observed. Morpholinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate has polymodal effects and can be used not only for alcoholic hepatitis, but also for the correction of cardiological and neurological disorders associated with alcoholic liver damage. It is advisable to consider Thiotriazoline® as a means of choice in the complex therapy of alcoholic liver damage in the outpatient unit.
Une enseignante s’initie à l’arabe dialectal
Authors: D. Geneviève , Charlot Martine
Published: November 2023

Dans la mesure où les enseignants assurent une présence auprès des familles étrangères ne sont-ils pas des sortes de « travailleurs sociaux » ? C’est le cas de Geneviève D…, institutrice dans la région parisienne qui a consacré beaucoup de temps et d’argent à apprendre l’arabe dans des stages fréquentés surtout par des travailleurs sociaux. Elle explique pourquoi aux lecteurs de Migrants-Formation.
Penerapan Rekayasa Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Tugu Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang
Authors: Naufal
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja pada Simpang Tugu Lubuk Begalung yang tergambar dari nilai derajat kejenuhan (DJ), tundaan, dan peluang antrian. Program PKJI 2014 sebagai acuan dalam pengolahan data. Metode analisis menggunakan 4 alternatif pemecahan masalah yaitu pemasangan rambu larangan Parkir (alternatif 1), Pelebaran jalan disetiap kaki simpang (alternatif 2), Pelebaran Pendekat Pada Setiap Ruas Jalan dan Larangan Masuk Kendaraan Berat (alternative 3) dan perbaikan simpang tak bersinyal menjadi simpang bersinyal (alternatif 4).. Analisis kondisi Eksisting pada Simpang Tugu Lubuk Begalung, Padang menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan (DJ) sebesar 0,90 skr/jam, ini lebih besar dari syarat batas MKJI 1997 yaitu ≤ 0,8 skr/jam. Tundaan kondisi eksisting sebesar 15,85 det/skr dan peluang antrian kondisi eksisting sebesar 33% -65%. Analisis kondisi Alternatif 1 pada Simpang Tugu menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan (DJ) sebesar 0,88 skr/jam yang masih melebihi syarat batas PKJI 2014. Analisis kondisi alternatif 2 menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan (DJ) sebesar 0,87 skr/jam, masih melebihi syarat batas dari PKJI 2014. Analisis kondisi alternatif 3 menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan (DJ) sebesar 0,85skr/jam, masih melebihi syarat batas dari PKJI 2014. Analisis kondisi alternatif 4 menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan (DJ) sebesar 0,78 skr/jam, derajat kejenuhan (DJ) yang dihasilkan sudah memenuhi standar PKJI 2014. Dilihat dari nilai derajat kejenuhan (DJ) yang dihasilkan, alternatif 4 memenuhi syarat batas PKJI 2014 sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa perbaikan dari simpang tak bersinyal menjadi simpang bersinyal merupakan alternatif pemecahan masalah terbaik untuk Simpang Tugu Lubuk Begalung, Padang. Berdasarkan kondisi eksisting, tingkat pelayanan Simpang Tugu Lubuk Begalung, Padang berada pada level E dengan derajat kejenuhan antara 0,85-1,00 smp/jam
Discusión sobre la novela de formación contemporánea y una propuesta de lectura alegórica
Authors: Escudero Prieto Víctor
Published: November 2023

Este artículo parte de la proliferación creciente de relatos de formación en las últimas décadas para discutir los límites y los usos críticos del marco del Bildungsroman y la novela de formación para referirse a dichos relatos. Por un lado, acota la influencia de una novela como Los años de aprendizaje de Wilhelm Meister de Goethe (1795-1796) en la emergencia de la novela de formación europea y también como modelo crítico equívoco de las reescrituras recientes de dicho género narrativo. Por el otro, señala las aristas políticas que la novela de formación asume desde sus orígenes para defender la necesidad de recuperar dicho horizonte en la lectura de las novelas recientes. El análisis de la novela Simón del escritor español Miqui Otero (2020) se presenta como ejemplo de la reivindicación de una lectura alegórica compleja que permita incrustar el camino formativo individual del protagonista en un relato histórico colectivo que condensa y, a la vez, cuestiona la evolución política de la comunidad.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Berbasis COSO Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Fraud (Studi Kasus di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Branch Financing Operasion (BFO) Banyuwangi)
Authors: Ilham Moh. , Hafidh Ali Abd.
Published: November 2023

Sistem pengendalian internal merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk dapat mengendalikan dan menggolongkan fungsi-fungsi dalam organisasi agar seluruh aktivitas yang ada dapat berjalan sesuai dengan perencanaan manajemen sehingga tujuan perusahaan bisa dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Di Indonesia sendiri mengadopsi dari Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commsission (COSO) yang didirikan sebagai bentuk untuk melawan Fraud (kecurangan) yang marak terjadi.

Untuk kegiatan sehari-hari di kantor Branch financing operasional (BFO) Banyuwangi, memiliki kebijakan tersendiri melibatkan para peserta magang untuk membantu kegiatan operasional di kantor BFO. Apabila tidak di awasi dengan benar maka bisa menimbulkan adanya fraud yang tidak diinginkan, maka perlu adanya sistem pengendalian internal yuang baik di dalamnya agar fraud tidak terjadi.

Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian internal yang dalam upaya pencegahan fraud di kantor Branch Financing Operations (BFO) menggunakan kerangka konsep COSO. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data atau penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem pengendalian internal dalam upaya pencegahan fraud di Kantor BFO Banyuwangi menggunakan kerangka konsep COSO masih ada salah satu komponen yang belum sesuai, yaitu pada komponen aktivitas pengendalian. Karena pada proses pencegahan fraud di Kantor BFO Banyuwangi secara murni tidak hanya para staff yang menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya namun masih ada campur tangan dari orang luar yaitu peserta magang. Hal ini kurang sesuai dengan aktivitas penegendalian dalam pemisahan tugas  yang memadai.
The Relationship Between Sitting Duration And Flexibility Hamstring Muscle In Employees At RSUD Ngimbang
Authors: Wibowo Hardianto , Rahmanto Safun , Lubis Zidni
Published: November 2023

Some employees at Ngimbang Hospital work activities are carried out in a sitting position for a long duration and almost done every day, especially for office administration employees. This will pose a risk of musculoskeletal disorders, especially hamstring muscle flexibility. A decrease in muscle flexibility will affect body fitness which can affect the work productivity of these employees. This study aims to determine the relationship between sitting duration and hamstring muscle flexibility.

This study used a Cross Sectional Study research design involving 32 employee samples. Sitting duration is the independent variable while the dependent variable is hamstring muscle flexibility.

The results of the normality test using the Shapiro-wilk test showed that the sitting duration variable was worth 0.000 and the hamstring muscle flexibility variable was worth 0.799, meaning that there was one variable that was not normally distributed, while the correlation test using Spearman obtained a value of 0.000 (<0.05). It is concluded that there is a relationship between sitting duration and hamstring muscle flexibility in employees at Ngimbang Hospital. The longer the duration of sitting, the more hamstring muscle flexibility decreases.
The Effectiveness of Family Support on Drug Compliance in Type II DM Patients In RSU Mitra Medika Medan 2022
Authors: Muharani Syaftriani Afina , Kaban Ani Rahmadhani , Mulidan
Published: November 2023

Type II DM is a disease with special symptoms, namely hyperglycemia. Poor adherence to medication is problematic when managing DM. An aspect that can improve medication discipline in Type II DM sufferers is family support. The family is a component that influences Type II DM sufferers in supporting patients to fulfill their medication. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of family support for medication discipline in Type II DM sufferers at Mitra Medika RSU. This research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all Type II DM patients in the internal medicine ward at Mitra Medika RSU in 2022 with a total of 308 patients. Samples were taken using a side purposive technique of 75 respondents. This study used a questionnaire instrument on family support and medication adherence for Type II DM patients. This study used a questionnaire instrument on family support and medication adherence in Type II DM patients. Based on analysis using the chi-square test, the p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion was drawn that there is a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence in Type II DM patients at Mitra Medika General Hospital in 2022. It is hoped that families of Type II DM patients will maximize family support for treatment for family members who experience Type II DM.
Effect of Oral Hygiene on Prevention Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in The Intensive Room of The Hospital Granmed Lubuk Pakam in 2023
Authors: Pitriani  , Lismawati  , Yohana Adelina Pasaribu
Published: November 2023

Mechanical ventilation is used to save the condition of critical patients in the intensive care unit, but prolonged use causes an increased risk of infection and various complications. The usual potential complication is infection. The most common infection resulting from mechanical ventilation is Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). VAP is a major cause of mortality, morbidity, and extends the duration of use of mechanical ventilation and prolongs hospitalization, thereby increasing treatment costs. The aim of this research is to see the effect of oral hygiene measures on preventing ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in the intensive care unit at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental research design with pretest-posttest. The research sample was 35 respondents. The research results showed that there was an influence of oral hygiene on the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in the intensive care unit at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023 with a P value of 0.00 where the value of ? = 0.05 from these results if compared to the value of P < ? then Ha accepted. It is hoped that the hospital will be able to increase the comfort of patients with decreased consciousness who are on ventilators.
The Experience of Marine Tribe Communities Regarding Handling Emergencies Due to Venomous Marine Animal Strings on The Coast of Bintan Regency, Riau Islands
Authors: Deliana Muthia , Dewi Pusparianda  , Putri Rima Novia
Published: November 2023

The existence of Bintan Regency is surrounded by the ocean which is an ecosystem of marine animals. One of them is venomous marine animals such as constipated fish, lepu fish, jellyfish and others. Bintan Regency has a sea tribe community that lives on the coast and has its own culture in social life including treatment due to venomous marine animal stings. Handling emergencies due to venomous marine animal stings should be done with medical treatment. The results of field studies still found sea tribe communities who use traditional treatments. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of the sea tribe community regarding the handling of emergencies due to venomous marine animal stings on the coast of Bintan Regency, Riau Islands. The method used was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted with In-depth Interview. Participants were 10 marine tribesmen who had been stung by venomous marine animals. In Panglong Village, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands by purposive sampling. The research data were analyzed using the Colaizii approach. The results of this study obtained 4 themes, namely 1) seeking initial treatment with manipulative or body-based practices in reducing the effects of venomous marine animal stings, 2) biological-based practices are most commonly used in handling emergencies due to venomous marine animal stings, 3) combining beliefs with CAM practices in handling emergencies due to venomous marine animal stings, 4) overcoming ineffective treatment to medical service facilities in search of healing. The conclusion of this study is that the sea tribe community has experience using traditional medicine based on the tribe's beliefs and choosing medical treatment if the initial treatment is not effective. It is hoped that after this study, counseling can be conducted on emergency treatment due to venomous marine animal stings in collaboration with local health services
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE HISTORY OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING, MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE, AND ZINC INTAKE IN CHILDREN AGE 6-59 MONTH AT KEJAJAR 2 HEALTH CENTER WONOSOBO
Authors: Noviasari  , Desy Putriningtyas Natalia
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a global health problem that needs attention. Wonosobo Regency has one of the highest stunting rates in Central Java at 15.97% and Kejajar 2 Health Centre has the 4th highest stunting prevalence in Wonosobo at 23.88% in February 2023. The causes of stunting are maternal factors, breastfeeding, inadequate supplementary food, and a history of chronic infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, macronutrient intake, and zinc intake in children 6-59 months at Puskesmas Kejajar 2. This study uses a type of quantitative research with an analytical observational design and a case control approach. The research instruments used were KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat), SQ-FFQ (Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Quesionare) questionnaire, and microtoise or infantometer. The sampling technique was quota sampling with a total of 172 respondents, with a ratio of case and control groups 1: 1. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.321 or p>0.05 and there was a relationship between protein, fat, carbohydrate, and zinc intake with the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.000 or p<0.05. So it can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding has no significant relationship with the incidence of stunting, while macronutrient intake and zinc have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting at Puskesmas Kejajar 2 Wonosobo.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEAD OF SECTION TO THE PERFORMANCE OF POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING OFFICIALS IN LABUHAN BATU UTARA DISTRICT IN 2023
Authors: Napitupulu Erni Malinda , Herlina Herlina , Widyaningsih Fadlilah
Published: November 2023

Health programs and projects are part of efforts to address health problems to improve public health status. The success of health programs and projects is greatly influenced by various factors, including good management in the management and control of a program. The aspect of sustainability in health development has a strategic role in continuing the benefits of health programs and continuing to provide the health services the community needs. The success of any organization in carrying out its various programs is highly dependent on leadership. Good leadership can support the achievement of productivity of employees and support staff within the organization and optimize various organizational functions. This study uses a quantitative approach, observational, cross-sectional design. The number of research samples was 52 respondents who were determined using a purposive sampling method. The instruments used as measuring tools are the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire-5X (MLQ-5X) and the Individual Work Performance Assessment questionnaire. The research data will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to see broad descriptions and relationships between variables. There is a significant relationship between transformational leadership played by Heads of Division and improvement of individual employee performance in the aspect of Task Performance with a Pearson Chi-Square value of 22.26 4 and the value of p = 0.000* (p <0.05) So it can be concluded that the more dominant the application of transformational leadership, the better individual work performance in the aspect of carrying out their work tasks.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO MIDWIFE CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN PUSKESMAS PLUS PERBAUNGAN, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY
Authors: Sari Yunita , Barita Aritonang  , Rahmad Gurusinga
Published: November 2023

Masalah kinerja sudah menjadi permasalahan yang serius bagi instansi manapun saat ini, dan kinerja yang baik tentunya menjamin kualitas pelayanan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan  profesi kepada karyawan sangat penting untuk melaksanakan tujuan organisasi secara efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan penelitian awal di Puskesmas Perbaungan Plus menunjukkan hambatan pengembangan  profesi bidan, yaitu : Kurang optimalnya dukungan administratif, buruknya kinerja bidan, dan kurangnya bimbingan dalam pengembangan  profesi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan  profesi bidan di Puskesmas Pervaungan Plus Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruhnya terdiri dari bidan dan berjumlah 43 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampling dengan 43 orang. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi data primer, data sekunder, dan data tersier. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian pegawai p(0,001), faktor eksternal p(0,001), struktur kompensasi p(0,004), dan politik dalam organisasi p(0,024) berhubungan dengan pengembangan  profesi bidan. Hubungan pegawai dan organisasi tidak bergantung pada pengembangan profesi kebidanan p(0,431). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kepribadian pegawai, faktor eksternal, serta sistem dan kebijakan kompensasi internal berhubungan dengan pengembangan profesi kebidanan, sedangkan hubungan pegawai dengan organisasi berhubungan dengan pengembangan profesional kebidanan, artinya tidak. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat mengembangkan kebijakan yang fokus pada bidan di segala aspek, antara lain pelatihan pengelolaan organisasi yang baik dan tanggung jawab profesional, peningkatan kesejahteraan pegawai dan penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman.
DETERMINING FACTORS FOR EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE UPT WORKING AREA OF SEBANGAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERBENGKALIS REGENCY IN 2023
Authors: Prima yanti  , Nur Afrinis  , Milda Hastuty
Published: November 2023

Exclusive breast milk is the ideal food for baby growth and development. The problem is that coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low due to the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. The success of breastfeeding is influenced by motivational factors, mother's work and family support. Data from the UPT Puskesmas Sebangar in 2021 saw a decline in coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, namely 59.1% in 2021, down to 38.9% in 2022.Research objectives forfind out the determining factors for exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas Sebangar, Bengkalis Regency in 2023.This research is a quantitative cross sectional design.The research was carried out from dateJuly 12-24 2023.Population of 85 mothers and babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ??the UPT Puskesmas Sebangarusing total sampling technique.Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The research results obtained were 44 respondents (51.8%) with high motivation, 56 respondents (65.9%) did not work, 46 respondents (54.1%) had supportive families, 52 respondents (61.2%) did not breastfeed exclusive. There is a relationship between motivation (p value = 0.004) andfamily support(p value = 0.000)with exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between employment (p value = 0.560) and exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that UP UPT Puskesmas Sebangar provide pemguidance and counseling to increase mother's motivation increases and changes in behavior occur mother to provide exclusive breastfeeding.
ANALYSIS OF RHODAMIN-B CONTENTS IN CHILI SAUCE AROUND OF THE TANJUNG MORAWA TRADITIONAL MARKET WITH UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER
Authors: Sinurat Jhon Patar , Ayuningsari Laras , Br Karo Reh Malem
Published: November 2023

Current developments in food processing technology have made many food producers create variations in food products. Variations can include adding attractive food colorings so that consumers become enthusiastic. This good development is also disrupted because there are still some food producers who add synthetic food coloring which is not permitted to be used in food products. This happens because of a lack of knowledge and the desire of producers to make more profits, without thinking about the health impacts on the community. Synthetic dyes have a bad impact on human health, especially if they are not intended as food additives. Rhodamine-B is a synthetic dye that gives a bright red color to most cosmetic products. Rhodamine-B can irritate the gastric mucosa, eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and trigger liver cancer. This type of research is quantitative using experimental methods in the laboratory. The samples tested were chili sauces with 5 different brands circulating in the Tanjung Morawa traditional market. Qualitative analysis using TLC was used to identify the presence of rhodamine-B in chili sauce. Comparative rhodamine-B levels and chili sauce were measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a maximum lambda of 545 nm. Chili sauces A, B, and D contain rhodamine-B dye as proven by TLC stains with Rf 0.92; 0.95; and 0.92. The linear regression equation obtained from the relationship between standard concentration and absorbance data is y = 0.0091x-0.009 with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9988. Rhodamine-B levels in each chili sauce A, B, and D include 0.548; 0.505; and 0.496 mg/g. Regulation Number 722/Menkes/Per/IX/88 emphasizes that rhodamine-B is not permitted in food products because it is dangerous for body health.
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Hemoglobin Levels in Young Girls at SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta
Authors: Nafisa Amalia Nafisa , Budi Rahayu
Published: November 2023

Background: Anemia is a health problem in Indonesia. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents is 32%, with mostly young women experiencing it. Anemia is often associated with nutritional problems, namely a lack of nutrients, especially iron, which can cause anemia. Adolescents need nutrition to assist in growth and development. To monitor a person's nutritional status can be done using the body mass index (BMI).

Purpose: To determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin levels in class XI SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta.

Methods: This study used an analytic observational research method with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique, namely 28 female students. Data collection was carried out by measuring body mass index and examining hemoglobin levels, as well as data analysis using bivariate analysis of the Spearman-Rho correlation test.

Results: The results showed that 2 people (7.1%) with a very low BMI had mild anemia, 1 person (3.6%) with a very thin BMI had moderate anemia, 2 people (7.1%) with a low BMI had moderate anemia, and 5 people (17.9%) with a normal BMI had mild anemia. The results of the Spearman Rho test data analysis showed that there was a relationship between body mass index and hemoglobin levels, with a significance value of p = 0.002 (p <0.05).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index and hemoglobin levels in young women in the SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta.
Factors Associated With Neck and Shoulder Pain Complaints In Computer Using Office Stafin Primary Health Center Deli Serdang
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Ginting Rosita , Parinduri Anggi , Samura Jul , Ginting Luci , Sari Della
Published: November 2023

The development of science and technology is increasingly rapid, which is marked by the use of computers in every activity, one of which is office work. Continuous use of a computer while working can cause neck and shoulder pain. This study aims to explain the factors associated with complaints of neck and shoulder pain among computer users. Quantitative with an analytical survey approach using a cross-sectional research design is the focus used in this research. The sample in this study consisted of 31 people using a two-stage cluster random sampling technique. The research was conducted in the Deli Serdang Community Health Center Working Area. Data was collected using primary data using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire which was filled in by respondents and the RULA assessment sheet which was filled out by researchers. The results of data collection are processed using statistical software. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (?=5%). The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between work posture, intensity of computer use and length of work (p=0.000; 0.012; 0.012) with computer use. It is recommended that office staff who use computers should pay attention to work posture when doing work, using a chair. standards and stretches every 20 minutes after using the computer.
The Relationship Between Family Motivation and The Role of Health Workers With Adherence to Treatment for TB Patients at Puskesmas Pagar Jati
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: November 2023

The high incidence of TB in Indonesia is one of them caused by the lack of family motivation and the role of health workers in the healing process of TB disease, many TB sufferers do not finish treatment due to non-compliance in consuming drugs in large quantities and for a long time. TB disease if not treated immediately can have a bad impact on the sufferer himself or family around him because TB can spread quickly and can endanger health and can cause death. The purpose of this study was to see if there is a relationship between motivation and the role of health workers on adherence in treatment. The research method used a cross sectional design, data was taken by distributing questionnaires, samples of 30 people who had been determined according to research criteria, data were tested with Chi square (alpa 0.05). The test results showed that there was a relationship between family motivation and TB patient treatment adherence p value 0.00 and there was a relationship between the role of health workers and TB treatment adherence p value 0.01. It is recommended that TB sufferers must remain enthusiastic in carrying out treatment and remain obedient in taking drugs in order to achieve maximum recovery.
The Socialization of Breathing Muscle Stratching Therapy on Increasing Vital Lung Capacity of Theasthma at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Wati Syatria , Hijriana Isni , Simarmata Juni Mariati , Pitriani Pitriani
Published: November 2023

Asthma is a disease of shortness of breath due to the narrowing of flight routes. A decrease in the expiratory rate and inspiratory volume lowers the lung fundamentals. Asthmatic patients need exercise to expand the lung boundaries which is very necessary. Respiratory muscle stretching exercises are activities to maintain and build the adaptability or adaptability of the respiratory muscles. This examination aims to determine the impact of prolonged treatment on the respiratory muscles to establish the lung margins that are important for asthmatic patients. This PkM activity is carried out through outreach activities combined with demonstration and discussion methods. The PkM activity begins with the provision of pre-test questions and ends with a post-test to measure the increase in PkM participants' knowledge of the socialized material. This PkM activity has been carried out very well where as many as 17 PkM participants who are nurses at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital have understood the socialization material presented, namely respiratory muscle stretching therapy to increase the lung vital capacity of asthma patients. After the intervention was given, the lung vital capacity of asthma patients changed to be in the good and very good categories. The knowledge and insights of the PkM participants increased with the demonstrations and discussions given. In addition, there was an increase in the knowledge of PkM participants regarding respiratory muscle stretching therapy in asthma patients with an average percent increase of 20%.
Environmentally friendly synthesis of lead halide perovskites using aqueous solutions
Authors: Era Masanao , Kariya Youhei
Published: November 2023

In this study, we demonstrate a successful method to synthesize lead halide perovskites (CH3NH3PbX3, X = Br, and I) by immersing lead halides (PbX2) powder in saturated aqueous solutions of methyl ammonium halides (CH3NH3X). Our analysis of reflection spectra and X-ray diffraction profiles confirmed the formation of the lead halide perovskite structures with this exposure process. This approach provides a promising pathway for environmentally friendly perovskite solar cells, eliminating the need for toxic polar organic solvents (for example, DMF, DMSO and so on) commonly employed in conventional perovskite solar cell fabrication.
Dampak Keputusan Investasi, Pendanaan, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Indonesia: Kajian Mediasi Resiko Perusahaan
Authors: Rofi'i Yulianto Umar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to study the impact of investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend policies on firm value in the mining sector in Indonesia, with firm risk as the mediating variable. The subject of this study includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018-2023. Investment decisions that have a direct impact on corporate value, focus on decisions that reflect future investment opportunities, such as introducing new products, expanding existing products, replacing replacement of equipment or facilities, research, development, and exploration. The results of the deterministic analysis show that the coefficient of determination (R^2) is 0.955, indicating that only about 95.5% of the variation in firm value (book value) can be explained simultaneously. by investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend policies. This means that the company's risk is not directly affected by these variables. Furthermore, the analysis results show that the coefficient of determination (R^2) is 0.041, indicating that only about 4.1% of the variation in firm risk can be explained by variations in investment decisions. investment, financing decisions and dividend policy. The remainder, about 96.9%, shows that firm risk does not play a mediating role between investment decisions, financing decisions, dividend policy, and firm value. In other words, firm risk does not partially link these variables to firm value. The results of this study indicate that although investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend policies have a significant impact on firm value, firm risk does not play a mediating role in the relationship. relationship between these variables.
Pengaruh Indeks Harga Konsumen, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Produk Domestik Bruto, Suku Bunga, dan Neraca Pembayaran Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah
Authors: Rofi'i Yulianto Umar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between various assumed economic variables and exchange rate fluctuations of the Rupee against the US dollar. The variables considered include the logarithmic difference of the consumer price index of Indonesia and the United States, the logarithmic difference of the money supply of Indonesia and the United States, the logarithmic difference of the gross domestic product of Indonesia and the United States, the logarithmic difference of the Indonesian and US interest rates and the logarithm of the Indonesian balance of payments. The data analysis results show that only the difference between the logarithm of the gross domestic product of Indonesia and the US and the difference between the logarithm of the interest rates of Indonesia and the US have a significant influence on the change in the exchange rate of Indonesia rupiah. The R-squared of 61.6% shows that the observed variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining 38.4% is influenced by other factors. The conclusion of this study is that the difference in change in the logarithm of gross domestic product and the difference in the logarithm of interest rate have a significant impact on the volatility of the rupee exchange rate.
Pengaruh Product, Price, Place, Promotion (4P) Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Minuman Kedai Kopi Mikano
Authors: Oktori Zidan Yuslian , Mega Selfia Alke
Published: November 2023

This study aims to evaluate the influence of product, price, place and promotion (4Ps) as elements of the marketing mix and the factors that have the most influence on increasing sales at Mikano Coffee Shop. Primary data was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The population of this study includes all consumers of Mikano coffee shop. For sampling, a non-probability method was used by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26 software, with descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The research results show that Product, Price, Place, and Promotion (4P) have a positive impact on increasing sales, both partially and simultaneously. The promotion variable has the largest positive and significant impact on increasing sales at the Mikano Coffee Shop.
Cartesian and Malebranchian Meditations
Authors: Carbone Raffaele
Published: November 2023

In his Christian and Metaphysical Meditations (1683) Malebranche develops a reflection in which the self discovers in its interiority that the interlocutor able to answer some of its questions is the divine Word. Through references to the Holy Scriptures and to Augustine, Malebranche constructs a meditative itinerary that differs from the one proposed by Descartes, as it moves from the lumière naturelle in the Cartesian sense to the lumière of the Word. In the light of these historical-theoretical data, we propose a reconstruction of the role played by interiority and meditation in certain texts by Malebranche, highlighting the moments in which he appropriated the Cartesian heritage and those in which he distanced himself from Descartes’ philosophical paradigm.
System, Hypothesis, and Experiments: Pierre-Sylvain Régis
Authors: Del Prete Antonella
Published: November 2023

Pierre-Sylvain Régis’s Cartesianism is quite singular in seventeenth-century French philosophy. Though, can we speak of a form of experimental science in Régis’s work? After exploring his notions of ‘system’ and ‘hypothesis’, I will define his position in relation to Claude Perrault, Jacques Rohault, and the Royal Society. I argue, first, that the contrasts which traverse French science are not so much about the use of experiments but about whether or not observational data can be traced back to hypotheses and to a coherent system. Secondly, that we can detect a significant similarity between Boyle’s positions and the views expressed by Perrault and also by Régis. Lastly, that French science, even in its Cartesian version, is much more probabilistic than English experimental philosophy.
Consciousness without Existence: Descartes, Severino and the Interpretation of Experience
Authors: Sangiacomo Andrea
Published: November 2023

Consciousness is connected with the fact that a subject is aware and open to the manifestation of whatever appears. Existence, by contrast, is used to express the fact that something is given in experience, is present, or is real. Usually, the two notions are taken to be somehow related. This chapter suggests that existence is at best introduced as a metaphysical (or meta-experiential) concept that inevitably escapes the domain of conscious experience. In order to illustrate this claim, two case studies are considered. The first case is provided by Descartes’s famous treatment of consciousness and existence in his Meditations on First Philosophy. The second case is meant to contrast the Cartesian approach by taking the opposite route, as delineated by Emanuele Severino (1929–2020) in his ‘fundamental ontology’.
Presentazione
Authors: Graziani Michela
Published: November 2023

The volume here presented aims to commemorate the Portuguese poet António Correia a year after his death with the translation, for the first time in Italian language, of two collections of sonnets: Deideia and Amagao meu amor, both edited in Macao in 1992. The translation, together with some notes and the essay included in the volume are accompained by personal memories of two Portuguese dear friends of Correia. The volume thus structured aims to introduce the traveling and Eastern Lusitanian soul of António Correia who lived in Macao for almost twenty years. At the same time, the volume aims to present for the first time, through other bio-bibliographical details, the man and the poet António Correia, even now not well known in the Italian and Portuguese academia.
«Perscrutando o passado encontro o mito do tempo». L’Oriente di António Correia
Authors: Graziani Michela
Published: November 2023

This article aims to present the Lusitanian soul of António Correia, focusing on his deep relationship with Asia, specifically with India and Macao and the remembrance of the golden age of the Portuguese presence in Asia.
Cutaneous Candidiasis at the Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakech: A Five-Year Assessment
Authors: Bennani H. , Benkhaldoun K. , Chait H. , Almaggoussi R. , Mezouari E. El , Moutaj R.
Published: November 2023

Background: Candidiasis is a disease caused by yeasts of the genus Candida. They can be mucocutaneous or deep. The objective of this work is to describe the epidemiology of cutaneous candidiasis. Patients and Method: This retrospective study covers five years (01/2017 to 12/2021). It includes all superficial and deep samples sent to or taken from the mycology-parasitology laboratory of the Avicenne military hospital in Marrakech. Results: In our series, Candida onychomycosis was most common in women. The age group most affected by Candida onychomycosis was between 45 and 60. The majority of patients were outpatients. Onychomycoses were mainly found on the fingers. For epidermomycosis, the sex ratio was 1. No cases were affected by epidermomycosis in the 16 to 30 age group. Most patients with epidermomycosis were outpatients. Involvement of hairless skin accounted for 41.66% of all epidermomycosis diagnosed. For Candida otitis externa, the average age was 44.18 years. The sex ratio M/F was 0.75. Eleven patients were outpatients. The most frequently isolated species was Candida albicans. Conclusion: Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection favored by several factors. The Candida albicans species remains the most common cause of candidiasis, although non-albicans species are increasingly present with the emergence of new strains.
Fibroadenoma of the Right Axillary Supernumerary Mammary Gland: Case Report
Authors: Mendes Papys , Ibrahim Mouhoubo , Bernoussi Zakia , Zouaidia Fouad
Published: November 2023

The supernumerary breast is an anomaly of breast development by excess of number, related to the persistence of vestigial structures outside the anterior thorax. This work is about a case of unilateral axillary mammary gland fibroadenoma. This is a 34-year-old patient who presented with a 2-year-old swelling, right axillary location. The diagnosis evoked by the clinicians was lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis of supernumerary breast fibroadenoma is made after histological examination of the specimen.
TEACHING THE CHARACTER OF NATIONALISM IN HISTORICAL MATERIALS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Fitri Nur , Wahdan Najib Habiby
Published: November 2023

Nationalism is the noble value of Pancasila which must be owned by students as the next generation of the nation to realize their independence and contribution to the country, so that the competitive character of students can be realized among themselves in the era of globalization. This study aims to reduce the content of the characters and their teaching methods in the class IV package book theme 5 of the 2018 Revised Edition of My Hero Curriculum 2013. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with content analysis, namely research that describes the Character of Nationalism and is then used to analyze the contents of teacher and class student books. 4 themes 5 My heroes. The results of the research and discussion that the researchers conducted showed that 1) The content of the character of nationalism in student books still contained some material that did not meet predetermined indicators, namely the "Let's Discuss" activity in the student book sub-theme 1 about Majapahit's territory, the "Let's Read" activity in student book subtheme 1 which discusses Mahapatih Gajah Mada, the "Let's Read" activity in the student book is discussing the text of the story entitled "Penataran Temple Complex". 2) The learning design for the teacher's Nationalism character content looks less varied and monotonous, making learning less meaningful.