bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF THE GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF ABRASIVE GRAINS OF HONING STICKS ON THE SURFACE MICROGEOMETRY OF MACHINE PARTS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, NEFEDKIN ANATOLIY I.
Published: June 2022

The static theory of honing has not been sufficiently developed, since the process of mass cutting with abrasive grains is random by its nature. This fact complicates the mathematical description of this phenomenon. The research aim was to develop a technique for modeling honing to calculate the process parameters, taking into account the elastic deformations of the abrasive tool. To solve the problems of statistical theory (analyzing the microgeometry of a machine part, metal removal and cutting forces), the studies involved probabilistic analysis and Monte Carlo simulation. Based on the distribution probability of abrasive grains over the cutting layer of the tool and the process kinematics, the law of distribution of the heights of part microroughnesses was determined. Using the distribution law, the authors found the parameters of the surface roughness of the part and the cutting process characteristics: the area of cuts, the number of contact grains, etc. A mathematical relationship has been established between the distribution of abrasive grains along the height and the distribution of the depth of scratches left by the tool on a polished sample. The geometric parameters of the cutting surface of diamond bars were determined taking into account their discrete model. Comparison of the calculated and experimental values of the bar parameters proved the correctness of the proposed methodology. Analytical dependences were obtained in general form for determining the parameters of the surface roughness of the machine part, the metal removal rate, cutting forces, cut areas, the number of contact grains, etc. The developed honing modeling technique helps determine the process parameters taking into account elastic deformations of the abrasive tool. Taking into account the characteristics of the bars, the average profile of the grains and the density of their distribution along the height, we can determine all the parameters of the machine part microgeometry. The results of the conducted probabilistic research are also applicable to other types of abrasive processing.
Abyección y rebeldía: la construcción estatal de la delincuencia según Andrea Aguirre
Authors: León Galarza Catalina
Published: June 2022

s. r.
Manuel Carrasco, La hacienda azuaya y otros temas de nuestra historia regional
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez David
Published: June 2022

s. r.
Hiperspektral Görüntü Sınıflandırması için Derinlemesine Ayrılabilir Evrişim Tabanlı Artık Ağ Mimarisi
Authors: FIRAT Hüseyin , ASKER Mehmet Emin , HANBAY Davut
Published: June 2022

Hiperspektral uzaktan algılama görüntüleri (HUAG), yüzlerce spektral bant içeren ve iki uzamsal-bir spektral boyuta sahip 3B görüntü küpleridir. Sınıflandırma, HUAG’de en popüler konulardan biridir. Son yıllarda HUAG sınıflandırması için çok sayıda derin öğrenme yöntemi önerilmiştir. Özellikle Evrişimli Sinir Ağları (ESA), HUAG'lerin sınıflandırılmasında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. ESA, daha yüksek kaliteli HUAG sınıflandırması için daha ayırt edici özellikler sağlayabilen güçlü bir özellik öğrenme yeteneğine sahiptir. Bu çalışma kapsamında 3B/2B ESA, Artık ağ mimarisi ve Derinlemesine ayrılabilir evrişimin birlikte kullanıldığı bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Daha derin ESA'larda, katman sayısı arttıkça daha yüksek sınıflandırma performansı elde etmek için artık ağ kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca artık ağ sayesinde derin ağlarda oluşabilecek bozulma ve gradyanların yok olması gibi sorunların üstesinden gelinmektedir. Öte yandan, hesaplama maliyetini azaltan, aşırı öğrenmeyi önleyen ve daha fazla uzamsal özellik çıkarımı sağlayan Derinlemesine ayrılabilir evrişimler kullanılmıştır. Son olarak, 3B ESA ile HUAG’lerden uzamsal-spektral özellikler eş zamanlı olarak çıkarılmaktadır. Ancak sadece 3B ESA kullanımı hesaplama karmaşıklığını arttırmaktadır. Yalnızca 2B ESA kullanımı ile de HUAG’lerden sadece uzamsal özellikler çıkarılmaktadır. Spektral özellikler çıkarılamamaktadır. 3B ESA ile 2B ESA’nın birlikte kullanılmasıyla bu iki problem çözülmüştür. Ayrıca önerilen yöntemde optimum spektral bant çıkarımı için temel bileşen analizi bir ön işleme adımı olarak kullanılmıştır. Popüler iki HUAG kıyaslama veriseti olan Indian pines ve Salinas verisetleri kullanılarak uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulamalar sonucunda Indian pines ile %99.45 ve Salinas ile %99.95 genel doğruluk sonucu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sınıflandırma sonuçları, önerilen yöntemin sınıflandırma performansının mevcut yöntemlerden daha iyi olduğunu göstermektedir.
Betonarme Perdelerin Planda Farklı Yerleşiminin Bina Davranışına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BORU Elif
Published: June 2022

Tasarlanan yapılardan etki eden yükler altında belli bir performans düzeyinde davranış göstermesi beklenir. Taşıyıcı sistem özeliklerinin yapı davranışı üzerinde etkisi oldukça fazladır. Bu sebeple yapıların taşıyıcı elemanların boyutlandırılması ve planda yerleşimi deprem etkisi altındaki yapı davranışını büyük ölçüde etkilemektedir. Günümüz teknolojisinde olacak depremlerin zamanını belli bir süre öncesinde tahmin etmemiz mümkün değildir. Ancak depreme dayanıklı yapılar inşa etmek mümkündür. Deprem etkisi altında çok katlı betonarme binaların yeterli rijitlik ve dayanıma sahip olması, yer değiştirmelerin sınırlandırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu aşamada bina tasarımında perde elemanların kullanılması bir alternatif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perdelerin taşıyıcı sistemdeki geometrisi ve planda yerleşimi yatay yükler etkisindeki bina davranışını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, betonarme perdelerin geometrisinin ve plandaki farklı yerleşiminin yapısal davranışa olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla taşıyıcı sistemi betonarme çerçeve ve perdeli çerçeve olan yedi farklı binanın modal ve deprem analizinden elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmada binaların kütle, periyod, taban kesme kuvveti, burulma katsayısı, göreli kat ötelemesi ve devrilme momenti değerleri dikkate alınmıştır. İncelenen tüm parametrelerde perde elemanların farklı geometri ve yerleşim etkisini görmek mümkündür.
CONTEMPORARY WOMEN ART AND ARTISTS: A STUDY ON FEW FEMALE VISUAL ARTISTS OF ASSAM
Authors: Mazinder Dr. Raj Kumar
Published: June 2022

Art has always been an open filled for women artists and an important tool for social and political articulation from a gender perspective, so they have expressed many forms of repression and discrimination by using various media and by incorporating both traditional and modern-day motifs. A large number of them have been active even in the pre-independence era of India, as the visibility of women-made art production grew, which can be contributed to the prominence of Sunayana Devi of famed Jorasnako Tagore residence of Calcutta and Paris educated painter Amrita Sher-Gil with their pioneering works. My objectives are to study contemporary women artists in Assam in specific of recent time of last 30 years and their concerns on globalization, gender politics and ecology of Assam.
Pembelajaran Literasi dan Numerasi Dasar Berbasis Pendekatan Semua Anak Cerdas (SAC) di SDN Gunung Borok
Authors: Hartika Lina , Asrin Asrin , Hasanah Nur
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi dasar berbasis pendekatan SAC di SDN Gunung Borok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah enam orang guru dan empat orang peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Guru merencanakan pembelajaran baik literasi membaca maupun numerasi dengan baik terbukti dengan adanya modul, buku cerita, kartu subitasi, media, dan lembar kerja. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran literasi membaca dan numerasi dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh guru dan peserta didik. Guru melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai dengan modul pembelajaran literasi membaca dan numerasi yang dimana dalam pembelajaran literasi membaca ada tiga indikator yaitu kesiapan belajar peserta didik, pembacaan cerita, dan kegiatan membaca sesuai level, sedangkan pada pembelajaran numerasi terdapat tiga indikator yaitu membangun kesiapan belajar peserta didik, kegiatan awal/subitasi, dan pembelajaran sesuai level. (3) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi adalah semangat dan kemandirian guru, serta antusias dan semangat peserta didik. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya media/sarana prasarana, kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua, serta kurangnya biaya dan waktu.
Studies on Variability, Association and Path Analysis in Rice Landraces of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, R S Priyanga , S Amudha ,   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed analyze the variability, correlation, and path analysis in 97 rice landraces of Tamil Nadu for ten quantitative characters. The Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation and Genotypic Coefficient of Variation of the traits, namely total number of tillers, productive tillers per plant, and yield per plant, were high, indicating that these traits were not affected by the environment. Moderate Phenotypic coefficient of variation and Genotypic Coefficient of Variation was observed for the traits days to 50% flowering, plant height, days to maturity, and test weight, indicating that selection based on the heritable nature of the trait would be effective. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a percentage of mean was recorded for days to 50% flowering, plant height, the total number of tillers, productive tillers per plant, days to maturity, test weight, and plant yield. This shows that direct selection of these traits in crop improvement will be very effective because additive effects control these traits. In the association analysis, the plant height at the genotypic and phenotypic levels and test weight at the genotypic level showed a highly significant and significant positive correlation with plant yield. Path coefficient analysis shows that the total number of tillers, panicle length, decorticated grain length, and decorticated grain width had a strong positive effect on the performance of a single plant. Direct selection of characteristics such as plant height, test weight, the total number of tillers, panicle length, decorticated grain length, and decorticated grain width can increase single plant yield. Therefore, selection based on these traits for improving rice yield would be desirable.
Development of Lever Operated Sugarcane Mother Shoot Cutter for Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative
Authors:   Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, AEC&RI, TNAU, Kumulur – 621 712, Trichy,, P Kamaraj , A Tajuddin ,   Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, AEC&RI, TNAU, Kumulur – 621 712, Trichy,
Published: June 2022

India has the second highest area under sugarcane cultivation next to Brazil. Sugarcane is cultivated in an area of 4.5 million ha with an average productivity of 79 t/ha. Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) is one of the advanced methods of sugarcane cultivation technique that involves, use of less input like seed sett, water, land, labour and optimum utilization of fertilizers to achieve maximum yield. Removal of mother shoot is one of the main techniques of SSI to get even number of tillers, increase the number of tillers and millable canes per plant. Conventional tool like secateurs, knifes and sickles being used among the sugarcane growers, even after experiencing the less efficiency of tool. In addition, more drudgery is involved, because the agricultural labourers need to bend down and hold the stem to remove the mother shoots in each sugarcane plant. Chances of getting injury to the hands and eyes are more during this operation. Hence, a hand operated tool for removing the mother shoot of sugarcane plants was developed and evaluated in sugarcane crop during 30 to 35 days after transplanting. The tool is manual operated and can be operated in standing posture for a long time. Women labourers can also cuts sugarcane mother shoots easily due to low weight (1.6 kg) of the tool. The tool saves cost and time by 47 per cent and 44 per cent, respectively compared to cutting of mother shoots with sickle. One could cut 1200 shoots/h with the tool. The tool costs Rs. 800/- and cost of operation is Rs.465 per hectare
Controlling media player using hand gestures with VLC media player
Authors: Monisha Sampath  , PriyadarshiniVelraj  , Vaishnavii Raghavendran  , M Sumithra
Published: June 2022

In today's international, anyone opts for instant interaction with complicated structures that ensure a brief response. Thus, with increasing improvement in technology, reaction time and ease of operations are the issues. Here is where human-computer interaction comes into play. This interplay is unrestricted and challenges the used gadgets consisting of the keyboard and mouse for input. Gesture recognition has been gaining tons of attention. Gestures are instinctive and are often utilized in everyday interactions. Therefore, communicating using gestures with computer systems creates an entire new trend of interaction. In this assignment, with the help of laptop vision and deep studying techniques, person hand movements (gestures) are used in real-time to manipulate the media player. In this project, seven gestures are defined to control the media gamers' usage of hand gestures. The proposed internet application permits the person to use their neighborhood device digicam to become aware of their gesture and execute the control over the media participant and comparable packages (with no extra hardware). It will increase performance and make interaction convenient through letting the user manage his/her pc/laptop from a distance.
Violência contra mulheres: superação e enfrentamento, uma realidade possível
Authors: Ferla Ledi
Published: June 2022

A violência contra mulheres neste artigo é conceituada no contexto da violência de gênero e tem suas raízes profundas na construção social de dominação do masculino. Como é construção social é possível ser descontruída segundo autores pesquisados, na perspectiva de fortalecer as relações de igualdade. A Lei Maria da Penha criada em 2006, caracteriza-se como principal instrumento legal de proteção à mulher, ela tipifica as formas de violência e criminaliza a violência contra as mulheres. Descrevemos brevemente de que forma os fatores históricos determinam os comportamentos machistas e violentos dos homens em relação às mulheres, resultando em relações desiguais. Vemos como o autor Pierre Bourdieu descreve a ordem social como uma máquina simbólica que alicerça e legitima o poder masculino, fundamentando a diferença biológica dos sexos, para afirmar a dominação e a violência.  Analisamos os dados coletados, a partir de entrevistas com mulheres atendidas na Delegacia Especializada de Atendimento às Mulheres vítimas de Violência, de Dourados, MS, referente aos meses de junho e julho de 2018. Por meio desses atendimentos, possível caracterizar as formas de violência sofrida, seus autores e as características das mulheres atendidas. Descrevemos os mecanismos de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres, utilizando como referência, a Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência Contra as Mulheres, que detalha a importância do trabalho em Rede no processo de prevenção, enfrentamento, combate e assistência às vítimas.
Direitos constitucionais para seguridade e reconhecimento do trabalho e das/os trabalhadoras/es domésticas
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos Almerinda , Salete Menegat Alzira , Mucedula Aguiar Márcio
Published: June 2022

A Lei Complementar N° 150 de 01 de junho de 2015 assegura garantias de direitos às trabalhadoras e trabalhadores domésticos. Com este estudo bibliográfico objetivou-se verificar mudanças sociais que a implementação da Lei possibilitou para essa classe trabalhadora, que juridicamente, padeceu com a falta de direitos e de reconhecimento da sociedade. Observando a trajetória e evolução dos direitos trabalhistas e analisando dados da PNAD/2018 foi fundamental para reflexão sobre os itens indexados com a implementação da Lei, tecendo os deveres e obrigações nos quesitos como o contrato de trabalho, a remuneração, hora extra, trabalho noturno, férias, previdência social, dentre outros. Verificamos que mesmo havendo garantia constitucional as trabalhadoras domésticas não tinham seus direitos regulamentados, o que gerou profundos prejuízos, principalmente para as mulheres negras. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que a regulamentação da Lei é fundamental para combater as desigualdades sociais dessa categoria, além de representar um papel importante na desconstrução de um imaginário social que associa as mulheres negras à subalternidade.
Analisis Metode Pembelajaran Komunikatif untuk PPKn Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Metode pembelajaran mempunyai peranan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran berfungsi untuk membantu guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang ditetapkan. Tidak semua metode pembelajaran sesuai dengan mata pelajaran tertentu, misalnya PPKn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah jenis-jenis metode pembelajaran komunikatif yang sesuai dengan mata pelajaran PPKn di sekolah dasar. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Mataram. Sumber data dibagi menjadi dua, yakni primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer yakni mahasiswa semester 5 Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar dan sumber data sekunder yakni hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi melalui kegiatan Group Investigation berbantuan permainan Quizizz. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tahap penelitian yakni pra lapangan, lapangan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Metode pembelajaran mempunyai manfaat yang banyak dalam proses pembelajarn di kelas, 2) Terdapat berbagai pertimbangan yang harus diperhatikan sebelum menentukan metode pembelajaran. 3) Terdapat berbagai metode pembelajaran yang cocok digunakan di sekolah dasar, khususnya PPKn, yakni example non example, picture and picture, vct, inquiry dan discovery.Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran, Group Investigation, Permainan Abstract: Learning methods have an important role in the learning process. The learning method serves to assist the teacher in achieving the specified learning goals. Not all learning methods are suitable for certain subjects, for example PPKn. This study aims to examine the types of learning methods that are suitable for PPKn subjects in primary schools. The research approach uses qualitative descriptive type. The location of the study was at the University of Mataram Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. Data sources are divided into two, namely primary and secondary. Primary data sources are 5th semester students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Programs and secondary data sources namely observation and documentation. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation through Group Investigation activities assisted by Quizizz games. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research phase is pre-field, field and data analysis. The results showed: 1) The learning method has many benefits in the learning process in the classroom, 2) There are various considerations that must be considered before determining the learning method. 3) There are various learning methods that are suitable for use in elementary schools, especially PPKn, namely non-example examples, picture and picture, vct, inquiry and discovery.Keywords: Learning Methods, Group Investigation, Games
Integrasi Realistic Mathematics Education dan Multiple Intelligences pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rulyansah Afib
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Riset ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas bahan ajar matematika sekolah dasar dengan mengintegrasikan Realistic Mathematics Education dan Multiple Intelligences. Kualitatif deskriptif merupakan jenis penelitian ini. Dua puluh siswa yang terbagi menjadi 10 siswa dari SD Namira Kabupaten Probolinggo dan 10 siswa dari SDN Sukabumi 2 Kota Probolinggo, dilibatkan sebagai partisipan dalam riset ini. Melalui tes tulis dan observasi dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi, data-data penelitian dikumpulkan. Temuan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Realistic Mathematics Education dan Multiple Intelligences pada sebuah bahan ajar matematika menunjang skill berpikir dan kepemahaman siswa SD tentang pentingnya matematika untuk kehidupan riil sehari-hari. Bahan belajar matematika berorientasi Realistic Mathematics Education dan Multiple Intelligences membuat siswa menjadi lebih manusia karena pembelajaran lebih fokus pada kecerdasan yang menonjol dan dikaitkan dengan permasalahan riil di sekitar mereka. Penelitian yang mengintegrasikan Realistic Mathematics Education dan Multiple Intelligences belum banyak ditemukan.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar, Realistic Mathematics Education, Bahan Ajar, Multiple Intelligences  Abstract: This report was intended to determine the effectiveness of elementary school math teaching materials by integrating Realistic Mathematics Education and Multiple Intelligences. Descriptive qualitative was a type of research. Twenty students, divided into 10 students from Namira School and 10 students from SDN Sukabumi 2, were involved in the research. Through written and observation tests equipped with documentation, research data have been collected. This research shows that the integration of Realistic Mathematics Education and Multiple Intelligences in a mathematics teaching material supports the thinking skills and understanding of elementary school students about the importance of mathematics for daily life. Realistic Mathematics Education integrating Multiple Intelligences oriented math learning materials addressed students more human because learning focused on strong intelligence and is associated with real problems. Research integrating Realistic Mathematics Education and Multiple Intelligences has not been found much.Keywords: Primary Mathematics Learning, Teaching Material, Realistic Mathematics Education, Multiple Intelligences
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kakek (Kartu Kelas Kata) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kelas Kata Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Khoirurrohman Taufiq , Irma Cintya Nurika
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media kartu kelas kata (KAKEK) untuk memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mengajarkan pada peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D). Subyek dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Universitas Peradaban dan Siswa SDN 1 Gumelar. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode angket/kuisoner, observasi, tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran kartu kelas kata (KAKEK) layak diterapkan dalam pembelajaran untuk mempermudah mahasiswa dalam menjelaskan kelas kata Bahasa Indonesia. Rerata skor kelayakan media Kartu Kelas Kata (KAKEK) dari ahli materi sebesar 4,56 yang terletak pada rentang X > 4,20 dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Adapun rerata skor kelayakan media kartu kelas kata (KAKEK) dari ahli media sebesar 4,24 yang terletak pada rentang X > 4,20 dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”.Kata Kunci: Media, Kartu, Kelas Kata Abstract: The current study aims at developing parts of speech card (KAKEK) media to facilitate the internship students to teach Bahasa Indonesia in Elementary School. This study is a research and development (R&D) design. The subjects of this research were students of Peradaban University and students of SDN 1 Gumelar. The data was collected through questionnaire, observation, test, and interview. The result reveals that parts of speech card (KAKEK) media is feasible to apply for the students to teach parts of speech of Bahasa Indonesia. The mean of the feasibility score of the media from expert of material is 4.56 which is on the range of X>4.20, indicating that it is in “very feasible” category.  In addition, it achieves 4.24 for the mean of the feasibility score from expert of media. This score is on the range of X>4.20, which includes in “very feasible”.Keywords: Media, Card, Parts of Speech
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA POP UP BOOK MATERI DAUR HIDUP HEWAN UNTUK KELAS V MI/SD
Authors: Catur Prasetiyo Yoga , Yuliawati Fitri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA pop up book materi  daur hidup hewan kelas V dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran IPA pop up book berdasarkan penilaian ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa, dan respon peserta didik.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Development (Pengembangan), dan Dissemination (Penyebaran). Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang memiliki skala pengukuran Likert untuk mengetahui penilaian dari ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa, dan skala pengukuran Guttman dalam bentuk checklist untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran pop-up book. Uji coba dilakukan kepada sejumlah 30 peserta didik kelas V dalam rentang usia 10-12 tahun. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penilaian dari para ahli dijumlahkan untuk masing-masing kategori atau kriteria penilaian kemudian dipersentase berdasarkan persentase keidealan sehingga diketahui kualitas media pembelajaran.Hasil Penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA pop-up book­ berdasarkan hasil penilaian oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa memperoleh rata-rata skor 4,79 serta termasuk dalam kategori “SB” (Sangat Baik). Respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran IPA pop-up book­ memperoleh penilaian dengan rata-rata persentase skor mencapai 97,9% dan termasuk dalam kategori ”Positif”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa “Media Pembelajaran IPA Pop-Up Book Materi Daur Hidup Hewan Untuk kelas V MI/SD yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi standar kelayakan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran IPA di sekolah
PENILAIAN AFEKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nugraheni Meyda Mustika , Sutopo Anam , Fuadi Djalal
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian afektif dalam pembelajaran tematik masa pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas di tiga SD Negeri Kecamatan Baki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perencanaan penilaian afektif pada pembelajaran tematik di SD Negeri kecamatan Baki yaitu guru merumuskan indikator pembelajaran dan PBKB yang memuat komponen-komponen nilai, menentukan aspek yang dinilai, memilih teknik penilaian yang akan digunakan dan mengembangkan instrumen penilaian nilai; 2) Pelaksanaan kegiatan penilaian afektif pada pembelajaran tematik di SD Negeri Kabupaten Baki guru cenderung belum melaksanakan kegiatan penilaian afektif sesuai dengan perencanaan; 3) Pemanfaatan dan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian afektif pada pembelajaran tematik di SD Negeri Kabupaten Baki cenderung dimanfaatkan dan ditindaklanjuti untuk tiga kepentingan yaitu untuk memberikan umpan balik, pelaporan, dan evaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah guru di SD Negeri Kabupaten Baki telah memanfaatkan hasil penilaian afektif sebagai bahan evaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran. Beberapa hal yang dilakukan terkait hal tersebut seperti penerapan strategi acak jadwal, pengubahan metode pembelajaran daring dan pengambilan tindakan tegas kepada siswa. Oleh karena itu, dapat disarankan untuk melaksanakan penilaian afektif sesuai dengan perencanaan pada setiap mata pelajaran
STUDI EKSPLORATIF TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Wahyu , Putri Mufida Awalia , Syahbrudin Johan , Ratu Tursina
Published: June 2022

Penyelenggaraan pembelajaran di masa pandemi memberikan tantangan baru bagi pendidikan pada level perguruan tinggi. Sehingga dilakukan sebuah penelitain untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan permsalahan dan setrategi yang diguanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen dalam pembelajaran di Program Studi PGMI (Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) selama pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa sebanyak 274 orang dan dosen sebanyak 12 orang. Setelah dilakukan analisis data dan pembahasan, maka ditemukan bahwa: (1) Aplikasi pembelajaran daring yang disukai oleh sebagian besar mahasiswa adalah Google Classroom, serta mahasiswa lebih menyukai pembelajaran tatap muka dari pada daring; (2) Kelebihan pembelajaran daring dapat dilihat dari sisi kemampuan menguasai teknologi, ekonomi, dan waktu; (3) Kendala pembelajaran daring dapat dilihat dari sisi keberadaan jaringan internet, harga kuota internet, dan teknik pembelajaran; (4) Harapan saat pembelajaran daring dapat dilihat dari sisi penugasan dan aplikasi baru yang lebih mumpuni; serta (5) Pihak dari prodi melakukan upaya semaksimal mungkin melalui koordinasi dengan pemangku jabatan di kampus.
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING THE POLICY OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Daga Agustinus Tanggu
Published: June 2022

Guru memiliki peran yang penting dalam kebijakan merdeka belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kebijakan merdeka belajar, landasan filosofis merdeka belajar, dan peran guru dalam implementasi merdeka belajar di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) kebijakan merdeka belajar meliputi yaitu ujian sekolah berstandar nasional, ujian nasional diubah menjadi asesmen kompetensi minimum dan survei karakter, penyederhanaan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penerimaan peserta didik baru dengan  zonasi diperluas;  (2) landasan filosofi merdeka belajar meliputi progresivisme, konstruktivisme, humanisme, filosofi antropologis, dan filosofi pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara; (3) peran guru dalam merdeka belajar sangat bervariasi  meliputi pengelola kelas, fasilitator, motivator, demonstrator, mediator, evaluator, untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional. Untuk mengoptimalkan peran guru dalam merdeka belajar maka diperlukan pelatihan membuat perangkat dan praktek pembelajaran berbasis merdeka belajar bagi guru, pengembang kurikulum di sekolah perlu menterjemahkan program merdeka belajar secara konkrit agar mudah dipahami dan dijalankan oleh  guru, pihak sekolah mendorong dukungan dari berbagai stekholder, mendorong penelitian dan  publikasi tentang merdeka belajar di sekolah dasar.
Model Pembentukan Adab Siswa Melalui Parenting Orang Tua di SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya
Authors: Widodo Dwi Agus
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted because it was motivated by the decline in the values of adab that developed in society. Starting from the loss of respect for elders, indiscipline in time, and parents who are busy in their own world so that they forget their responsibility to educate their children. The formulation of the problem of this thesis is First, the etiquette of students at SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, Second, How is the parenting model used to instill student etiquette at SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, Third, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in instilling student etiquette at SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. This type of research is a field research that collects primary data through interviews with principals, teachers, and guardians of SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, while secondary data is obtained from literature and documents at SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, after all data is collected. followed by a qualitative analysis and described in a descriptive form. The results of the study concluded that there were satisfactory results, namely instilling good and religious manners in Luqman Al-Hakim Integral Elementary School students, while the things that supported were the policies of the principal, educators, school friends, family. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dilatarbelakangi oleh kemerosotan nilai-nilai adab yang berkembang di Masyarakat. Mulai dari hilangnya rasa hormat terhadap yang lebih tua, ketidakdisplinan dalam waktu, serta orangtua yang sibuk dengan dunianya sendiri sehingga lupa akan tanggung jawabnya untuk mendidik anak. Rumusan masalah dari tesis ini adalah Pertama, adab siswa di SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, Kedua, bagaimana model parenting yang digunakan untuk menanamkan adab siswa di SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, Ketiga, apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menanamkan adab siswa di SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menghimpun data primer melalui wawancara dari pihak kepala sekolah, guru, dan walisantri  SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Adapun data Sekunder di dapat dari literatur dan dokumen SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, setelah semua data terkumpul di lanjut analisis secara kualitatif dan diuraikan dalam bentuk diskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa adanya hasil yang memuaskan yaitu tertanamkan adab yang baik, religius dan bertauhid pada siswa SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim, sehingga ketika berada di lingkungan masyarakat mempunyai nilai lebih yaitu adab dan mampu menempatkan diri dimana saja. Adapun hal yang mendukung adalah kebijakan kepala sekolah, tenaga pendidik, Teman sekolah, keluarga. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penghambat adalah teman sekolah, dan keluarga.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akidah Akhlak dalam Kitab Tarjamah Sabilul ‘Abid Ala Jauharah At-Tauhid Karya KH. Sholeh Darat
Authors: Pradana Aldi Chandra , Tjahjono Ali Bowo , Muflihin Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan menjadi tolak ukur dari kualitas atau kemajuan peradaban suatu bangsa. Dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, pendidikan akidah merupakan dasar atau pondasi dalam bangunan beragama seseorang dan memiliki implikasi pada tingkah laku seseorang (akhlak). Pada era disrupsi seperti sekarang, pendidikan akidah akhlak menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk menjadi filter untuk setiap informasi yang masuk terutama aliran-aliran pemahaman yang bertolak belakang dengan akidah Islam.Manusia mengalami kebebasan dalam mendapatkan informasi serta berkomunikasi, hal ini menyebabkan manusia merasa memiliki kebebasan untuk berbuat apa saja di dunia maya. Maka dari itu perlu ada kajian perihal nilai-nilai pendidikan akidah akhlak yang berasal dari kitab karya ulama terdahulu. Kitab Tarjamah Sabilul Abid ala Jauharah AtTauhid karya KH. Sholeh Darat menjadi bahan kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini. KH. Sholeh Darat merupakan ulama yang mumpuni dalam bidang akhlak tasawuf. Nilai-nilai akidah akhlak ini akan berimplikasi pada strategi, pendekatan, serta metodependidikan akidah akhlak.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS GERAKAN SEKOLAH MENYENANGKAN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SOEBONO MANTOFANI
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali, mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan hasil dari implementasi metode  Gerakan Sekolah Menyenangkan (GSM) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Soebono Mantofani Kota Tangerang Selatan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendukung keberhasilan pendidikan karakter. Penelitian di lakukan dengan melalui observasi, wawancara, survey, dan studi dokumentasi. Jumlah responden adalah 507 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 6 kelas. Kelas I sebanyak 77 orang, kelas II sebanyak 73 orang, kelas III seanyak 88 orang, kelas IV sebanyak 88 orang, kelas V sebanyak 88 orang, dan kelas VI 93 orang.  Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data di lakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Implementasi Gerakan Sekolah Menyenangkan di lakukan melalui 5 zona : 1) zona emosi dengan nilai teredah di bulan Juli 77.66% dan tertinggi bulan Desember 96.69% , 2) zona kedatangan dengan nilai terendah pada bulan Juli 79.56%  dan tertinggi bulan Desember 97,72%, 3) zona kebaikan dengan nilai terendah pada bulan Juli 80.87% dan tertinggi 95.86%, 4) zona harapan dengan terendah pada bulan Juli 78.70% dan tertinggi bulan Desember 95.46% 5) zona literasi/ pojok baca dengan nilai terendah bulan Juli 74.55% dan tertinggi bulan Desember 91.90%. hasil tersebut lebih besar dari nilai predikat efektif 75% artinya hasil dari implementasi metode Gerakan Sekolah Menyenangkan adalah efektif di implementasikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Soebono Mantofani.
BILINGUALS’ LINGUISTIC REPERTOIRE AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: WHAT DO TEACHERS SAY ABOUT TEACHING EFL THROUGH TRANSLANGUAGING?
Authors: Putrawan Gede Eka , Sinaga Tuntun
Published: June 2022

In recent decades, translanguaging has made rapid progress in the field of language instruction. The term "translanguaging" implies that bilinguals have a single linguistic repertoire from which they strategically select linguistic features for effective communication. The current method of language education, which takes a monolingual approach, faces a challenge from the phenomenon known as translanguaging. Therefore, this study aims to describe the perspectives of Indonesian EFL teachers on translanguaging-based EFL instruction for students from a variety of linguistic backgrounds. This is a qualitative study employing interviews to collect data, with eight EFL teachers serving as participants. A content analysis was used to analyze the collected data. This study suggests that EFL teachers have divergent perspectives on translanguaging in EFL classrooms. However, those with negative attitudes toward translanguaging recognize the importance of this pedagogical approach and continue to use L1 in their EFL classrooms, indicating that they still believe in monolingual pedagogy even though they do not fully apply it. Finally, the study's implications and limitations are discussed.
Investigation of chromite recovery possibilities from coarse and fine plant tailings
Authors: Özcan Özgür
Published: June 2022

Tailing streams of an existing chromite plant were characterized and then beneficiated in different methods. Characterization studies have been indicated that chromite grains finely disseminated on the coarse gangue particles in all size fractions (+100 µm). Increase in fineness did not show a significant effect on disseminated chromite grains during coarse tailing beneficiation studies. Neither a salable concentrate nor an acceptable recovery could not be obtained from coarse tailing. For this reason, optimization studies were focused on fine tailing sample. Removal of the gangue minerals was determined to be more efficient using gravity concentration rather than magnetic separation. The effect of parameters of shaking table were optimized using empirical models. It was determined that grade and recovery in the concentrate majorly depended on the variation of table slope. To achieve high grade (>42%) with acceptable recovery (>40%), a medium level of wash water (>4lpm) and lower level of table slope (
Differential expression of SOX4 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding SRY-box 4, SOX4, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. SOX4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SOX4 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. SOX4 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Reforming and Creating a Business-Friendly Environment: An Empirical Case Study of (Non-Profit Organization) in Nigeria
Authors: Osiobe Ejiro U.
Published: June 2022

As a religious country, the people's faith has influenced business behavior and actions. Some residents view their religion as a culture, way of life, trust-currency, and/or a segregation index. Previous studies have analyzed and attributed corruption in Nigeria as the primary cause of the dwindling economy, attributing a direct and sometimes indirect correlation to the nation's focus on religion as the catalyst of the country's problem. This article is an internal whitepaper of the Ane Osiobe International Foundation's activities, utilizing its costs of operation and estimated budget for future projects to analyze the economic impact of corruption on the Nigerian economy's business-friendly environment, attraction, and retention. The impact results show the direct, indirect, and induced effects of a hostile business environment as non-profit organizations try to help residents of the Nigerian economy, and the government places a heavy tax burden on their donations under section 12-A of the Nigerian tax code and the indirect bureaucratic corrupted processes on every activity that can promote economic growth and development within the region; which is simply an indirect, self-induced economic war against the Nigerian people that in turn creates a vicious domino-and-multiplier effect against the nation in the international market. The recommendation from the study builds on the premise that the most valuable asset to combat this hostile virtuous cycle is trust and transparency not only at the national level but where it is most needed, which is the individual level.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: June 2022

Salah satu bentuk strategi penguatan koperasi dan UMKM adalah dengan pendekatan cluster atau pengembangan sentra-sentra bisnis dan/atau pendekatan inkubator. Kedua bentuk pendekatan pengembangan tersebut dapat dijalankan dengan memperkuat strategi dasar, terutama guna meningkatkan akses pada pasar aset produktif (modal dan bahan baku), akses ke pasar (informasi pasar), penguatan kewirausahaan dengan membentuk pusatpusat pelatihan, penguatan program yang lebih aplikatif, serta memperkuat kelembagaan dengan cara memperkuat kelembagaan koperasi dan menyatukan UMKM sejenis dalam wadah koperasi.
Hubungan Pemerintah Dengan Gerakan Koperasi
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Di negara berkembang koperasi dirasa perlu dihadirkan dalam kerangka membangun institusi yang dapat menjadi mitra negara dalam menggerakkan pembangunan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran antara kesamaan dan kemuliaan tujuan negara dan gerakan koperasi dalam memperjuangkan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat ditonjolkan di negara berkembang, baik oleh pemerintah kolonial maupun pemerintahan bangsa sendiri setelah kemerdekaan, berbagai peraturan perundangan yang mengatur koperasi dilahirkan dengan maksud mempercepat pengenalan koperasi dan memberikan arah bagi pengembangan koperasi serta dukungan dan perlindungan yang diperlukan.
Instrumen dan Komponen Kebijakan Fiskal Islami
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: June 2022

Dalam kebijakan fiskal, ada beberapa instrumen dan komponen yang digunakan yang kemudian menjadi tolak ukur dalam menerapkan sebuah kebijakan fiskal.
Differential expression of homeobox C10 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We demonstrate significant differential expression of the gene encoding homeobox C10, HOXC10, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. HOXC10 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HOXC10 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. HOXC10 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Response inhibition training and measures of explicit and implicit food valuation
Authors: Tzavella Loukia , Chambers Christopher D
Published: June 2022

The overvaluation of energy-dense foods is a key contributor to unhealthy eating behaviour, identifying it as a key target for therapeutic interventions. A growing literature has shown that by consistently associating specific food items with the inhibition of a motor response (i.e. stopping), the evaluations of these stimuli can be reduced after training. In this brief review we focus on measures used to capture food valuation following such training interventions. Evidence for the food devaluation effect has primarily stemmed from studies that employ explicit measures such as ratings of food attractiveness or taste, and implicit measures such as the implicit association test, which have yielded mixed findings. Although promising, our understanding of the utility of implicit measures in studies of eating behaviour is relatively sparse, and we offer recommendations for the use of explicit and implicit measures in future research.
MAKALAH STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan Koperasi dan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan langkah yang strategis dalam meningkatkan dan memperkuat dasar Pkehidupan perekonomian dari sebagian terbesar rakyat Indonesia, khususnya melalui penyediaan lapangan kerja dan tingkat kemiskinan. Dalam rangka mendukung upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dan penyediaan lapangan kerja,dilakukan penyediaan dukungan dan kemudahan untuk pengembangan usaha ekonomi produktif berskala mikro/informal, terutama di kalangan keluarga miskin dan/atau di daerah tertinggal dan kantong-kantong kemiskinan.Pengembangan usaha skala mikro tersebut diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas usaha dan keterampilan pengelolaan usaha, serta sekaligus meningkatkan kepastian dan perlindungan usahanya, sehingga menjadi unit usahayang lebih mandiri, berkelanjutan dan siap untuk tumbuh dan bersaing.Pemberdayaan koperasi dan UKM juga diarahkan untuk mendukung penciptaan kesempatan kerja dan peningkatan ekspor, antara lain melalui peningkatan kepastian berusaha dan kepastian hukum, pengembangan sistem insentif untuk menumbuhkan wirausaha baru berbasis teknologi dan/atau berorientasi ekspor,serta peningkatan akses dan perluasan pasar ekspor bagi produk-produk koperasidan UKM. Melalui koperasi dan UMKM ini diharapkan mampu mewujudkan kedaulatan ekonomi yang mengutamakan kesejahteraan rakyatKata Kunci : Koperasi,UMKM,Pengembangan