bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the dynamics of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war: historical roots of geopolitical ambitions
Authors: Derviş Leyla
Published: July 2024

Given the protracted Russian-Ukrainian war, an urgent task is to highlight the preconditions and historical roots of this confrontation. Therefore, the paper aims to highlight the historical basis of Russian-Ukrainian war. The methodology for the paper involves a multi-faceted approach combining historical analysis, geopolitical examination, and comparative studies The systematic method and content analysis of the literature were used to implement the research objective. In results parallels are drawn between historical tactics and recent events, suggesting continuity in strategies during the Russian annexation of Crimea and the 2014 war. The ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia is not merely a territorial dispute; it represents a complex interplay of historical grievances and geopolitical ambitions. By uncovering historical antecedents, the work contributes to fostering dialogue between involved parties and external actors. In the history of Ukraine, the geopolitical aspirations of the Russian authorities have manifested themselves with such intensity that they have extended to the introduction of language restrictions. Understanding the historical context is crucial for developing strategies aimed at peaceful conflict resolution. These historical narratives highlight the enduring tensions and consequences of geopolitical forces in shaping Ukraine's trajectory. In conclusion, the paper offers insights into enduring geopolitical ambitions shaping the contemporary conflict in the region.
SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Ramadina Evy
Published: July 2024

The positive image of educational institutions is formed because of public trust, especially users of educational services who are satisfied with the provision of education they receive. Providing quality education will have an impact on the satisfaction of users of educational services. The method used in writing this study is literature. This research is a type of research that collects data from literature. The data collection technique in this research is documentation, namely looking for written sources that contain information on the topic being discussed. Educational institutions, especially elementary schools, must always create, develop and maintain quality educational services, so that they are able to survive as educational institutions that are oriented towards the needs of educational service users. In the era of society 5.0, elementary schools must be able to solve various social challenges and problems by utilizing educational innovation and technology. To ensure the quality of comprehensive and sustainable education delivery, managerial supervision is required. The use of this technology has an impact on making education easier to access, can reach a wider range of educational service users, makes it easier for students to achieve their competencies, and stimulates students' critical thinking abilities.
Novel biomarkers for detection of nephrotoxicity
Authors: Kalamkar Priyanka , Gadgoli Chhaya , Girase Gaurav , Dalvi Riya , Dadrekar Piyusha , Karulkar Nishita , Deshmukh Sejal , Kalamkar Vaibhav
Published: July 2024

Nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical challenge and global public health issue. Kidney disease progresses over time and is silent due to exposure to nephrotoxicants and oxidative stress. Early detection of kidney injury is crucial for the treatment and nephroprotection. Conventional biomarkers such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and urea are detected after 60% of kidney injury and they are not specific. The use of specific secondary novel biomarkers for the detection of kidney damage and evaluation of nephrotoxicity is a prerequisite for nephroprotection. Gene expression profiling is a potent technique for decoding pathways involved in nephrotoxicity. Targeting specific genes discovered through gene expression profiling can reduce severity. Nephrotoxicity is associated with the use of drugs such as cisplatin, and gentamycin. Second-generation biomarkers such as kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), clusterin, N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (NAG), β2-microglobulin, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) are proteins released from the renal tubules in response to kidney damage and helps in early detection of kidney injury. Evaluation of these novel parameters will help in early diagnosis of kidney injury.
Лінійні ігрові задачі з інтегральними обмеженнями на керування
Authors: Бєлоусов Андрій Олександрович , Чикрій Аркадій Олексійович , Корнюш Ірина Інокентіївна , Петрик Олена Семенівна
Published: July 2024

Разом з прямими методами Л.С. Понтрягіна, правилом екстремального прицілювання М.М. Красовського, методом Гамільтона–Якобі–Беллмана–Ай­зекса (ГЯБА) в теорії динамічних ігор ефективним для досліджень є метод розв’язуючих функцій. Останній має широке коло застосувань, включаючи задачі з групами учасників (переслідувачів та втікачів) та процеси зі складною динамікою (рівняння в частинних похідних та з дробовими похідними різних типів). У статті розглядаються лінійні конфліктно-керовані процеси з інтегральними обмеженнями на керування. В основу досліджень покладено ідеї методу розв’язуючих функцій з використанням накопичувального принципу при побудові вищезгаданих скалярних функцій, які визначають момент виведення траєкторії системи на термінальну множину. Вважається виконаною певна умова переваги переслідувача над втікачем за ресурсами керування — аналог умови Понтрягіна, яка надає можливість будувати гарантовані керування переслідувача (вимірні функції) на основі теореми Філіпова–Кастена про вимірний вибір на активному та пасивному проміжках у процесі гри. З використанням техніки багатозначних відображень вивчено властивості розв’язуючих функцій та встановлено достатні умови завершення диференціальної гри. Теоретичні результати ілюструються на модельному прикладі з простими рухами гравців та контрольному прикладі Понтрягіна. Вказана можливість перенесення викладених результатів на випадок більш складних інтегральних обмежень на керування.
ON SOME GENERALIZATIONS OF THE BI-ORDINAL HILFER’S FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE
Authors: Bulavatsky V.M. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, v_bulav@ukr.net
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the generalization of the concept of bi-ordinal Hilfer’s fractional derivative, previously introduced in an author’s work. In particular, the concept of the bi-ordinal Hilfer’s derivative of a function with respect to another function and proportional bi-ordinal Hilfer derivative of a function with respect to another function are introduced, the main compositional properties for operators of bi-ordinal fractional derivatives and integrals are given, a formula for the Laplace transform of the proportional bi-ordinal Hilfer derivative is obtained, and closed-form solutions to the Cauchy-type problems for linear equations with the mentioned generalized bi-ordinal Hilfer’s fractional derivatives are constructed. Keywords: Hilfer’s fractional derivative, bi-ordinal Hilfer’s fractional derivative, bi-ordinal Hilfer’s fractional derivative of a function with respect to another function, proportional bi-ordinal Hilfer’s fractional derivative, composite properties, Laplace transform, Cauchy-type problems, closed-form solutions.
Avalanche disaster review in Turkey
Authors: Гурер И.
Published: July 2024

Одним из стихийных бедствий, встречающихся в основном на склонах и в весенний период, в горных районах и высокогорных плоскогорьях Турции, в Центральной и Восточной Анатолии, являются лавины. Особенно в сильноснежных районах Восточной Анатолии люди, живущие в деревнях, удаленных от городских центров, лишаются жизни и домов, дороги перекрываются. Энергетические опоры и линии электропередач разрушаются из-за сильного снежного покрова и схода лавин. Во время метелей чрезмерное скопление снега на плоских и земляных крышах, обледенение карнизов отрицательно сказываются на условиях жизни людей. Ежегодно около 25 человек погибает в результате схода лавин в городских районах, очень мало в местах зимнего туризма, а потери имущества точно не известны. В этом исследовании иллюстрируется нынешняя ситуация с территориальным распространением лавин, их распределение во времени и, в этом контексте, недавние исследования по картированию лавин, моделированию, которые были выполнены до сих пор. На основании имеющихся данных выделены лавиноопасные зоны в Турции, дан анализ лавинных данных за период с 1950 по 2019 год. Определены структурные и неструктурные меры, необходимые для борьбы с лавинной проблемой. Обсуждаются мнения о необходимости координации деятельности государственных структур по предотвращению схода лавин.

One of the natural disasters encountered mostly on barren slopes and in the spring season, in the mountainous parts and high plateaus of Turkey, in Central and Eastern Anatolia, is avalanche. Especially in heavy snow areas of the Eastern Anatolia, people living in villages and hamlets far from the city centers, lose their lives and homes, roads are closed. Energy pilons and energy transmission lines are destroyed due to heavy snow accumulation and avalanches. During snow storms, excessive snow accumulation on flat and earthen roofs, and icing on eaves adversly affect the living conditions of people. Every year, about 25 people lives are lost in avalanche accidents in urban areas, very few at winter tourism locations, and the loss of property is not clearly known. In this study, the present situation of the areal distribution of avalanche events, their distribution in time, and in this context, the recent avalanche mapping, modelling and simulation studies that have been done so far are exemplified. Based on the data available, avalanche-hazardous zones in Turkey are identified, the analysis of avalanche data for the period 1950–2019 is given. The structural and non-structural measures necessary to control the avalanche problem are defined. Opinions are shared on the necessity of coordination among the state institutions working on avalanche disaster prevention.
On the issue of the factors of the collapse of the Kolka Glacier in 2002
Authors: Барановский А.Ф. , Запорожченко Э.В.
Published: July 2024

Выполнен анализ факторов, которые могли оказать влияние на катастрофическое развитие событий при сходе ледника Колка 20 сентября 2002 г. Основываясь на материалах многочисленных публикаций и приведенных в статье новых данных, авторы предлагают свою оценку и интерпретацию некоторых особенностей эндогенных и экзогенных процессов, происходивших в ущелье Колка. Выделены гравитационно-тектонические блоки в скальном массиве на правобережном склоне ледникового цирка Колка, к которым приурочены крупные обвалы льда и горных пород, наблюдавшиеся в 2002 г. Приведены доказательства эндогенной активности в долине р. Колка. Прослежены две системы разрывных нарушений, к пересечению которых приурочен участок проявления газовых извержений в днище ледникового цирка Колка. Установлено, что причиной формирования катастрофической ледово-каменной лавины в 2002 г. являются эндогенные факторы, а именно, взрыв газов и пара в тыловой части ледника Колка.

The analysis of factors that could have influenced the catastrophic development of events during the descent of the Kolka glacier on September 20, 2002 was carried out. Based on numerous publications and the new data presented in the article, the authors offer their assessment and interpretation of some features of endogenous and exogenous processes occuring in the Kolka Gorge. Gravitational-tectonic blocks in the rock massif on the right-bank slope of the Kolka glacier cirque have been identified, which are associated with large collapses of ice and rocks observed in 2002. The evidence of endogenous activity in the Kolka River valley is presented. Two systems of discontinuous faults have been traced, the intersection of which is associated with the site of the manifestation of gas eruptions in the bottom of the Kolka glacier cirque. It has been established that the cause of the formation of a catastrophic ice-stone avalanche in 2002 is endogenous factors, namely, the explosion of gases and steam in the rear part of the Kolka glacier.
ALLUVIAL FACIES IN THE UPPER NEOPLEISTOCENE DEPOSITS OF THE KIRYAS SECTION
Authors: Коркин С.Е. , Коркина Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе, представлены новые результаты геохронометрических данных, полученные на основе изучения геолого-геоморфологического разреза «Кирьяс К». Обнажение Юганско-Ларъёганской возвышенной террасы, относится к долине р. Обь, расположено к северу от 60°50′ с.ш. Разрез вскрывает аллювиальные фации палеорусла Оби, которые сверху перекрыты лессово-почвенными комплексами. Методами датирования проб: OSL и C 14 было определено, что аллювиальные отложения относятся к Кирьяским стадиям позднеплейстоценового времени на уровне МИС 5e, d. Их перекрывают палеопочвенные комплексы, представленные перегнойно-глеевой палеопочвой, с водно-аккумулятивными признаками и серо-гумусово-глеевой палеопочвой с криогенными признаками. Палеопочвы относятся к каргинской стадии и синхронизируются со стадией неоплейстоцена МИС 3.

This article presents new results of geochronometric indicators, which were obtained during the study of the geological and geomorphological rock outcrop "Kiryas K." The Yugan-Laryogan elevated terrace is located north of 60° 50′ N and belongs to the valley of the Ob River. The geological rock outcrop in the lower part is penetrated by the alluvial facies of the Ob paleo-riverbed rhound, which are overlain by loess-soil complexes from above. The Kiryan stage of late Pleistocene time at the level of MIS 5e, d and MIS 3 were determined by methods of age determination: OSL and radiocarbon. The alluvial sediments are overlain by paleosteal complexes, which are represented by humus-gley paleosteum, with water-accumulative features and gray-humus-gley paleosteum with cryogenic features. Paleo-soils belong to the Kargin stage and synchronize with the Neopleistocene stage.
DYNAMICS OF DOWNCUTTING AND ACCUMULATION IN RIVER VALLEYS OF THE VOLGA BASIN DURING THE LATE PLENIGLACIAL
Authors: Украинцев В.Ю. , Захаров А.Л.
Published: July 2024

Большие палеорусла – сохранившиеся в рельефе речных пойм древние речные русла, размеры которых значительно превышают размеры современных русел тех же рек. Их параметры и морфология указывают на то, что они формировались при увеличенном речном стоке. Большие палеорусла бассейна Волги могли играть ключевую роль в динамике береговой линии Каспийского моря. Произведено бурение и изучение строения больших палеорусел в разных частях бассейна Волги. Русловую фацию аллювия больших палеорусел подстилают мощные пачки отложений, заполняющих глубокие врезы. Датирование этих отложений показало, что в средневалдайскую эпоху реки были врезаны на значительную глубину, а в её конце и в первую половину поздневалдайского времени в речных долинах происходило заполнение этих врезов. По данным геодезической съёмки установлены отметки высоты кровли современного и поздневалдайского руслового аллювия. Хотя в течение эпохи формирования больших палеорусел реки бассейна должны были испытывать врезание вследствие роста стока воды, часто кровля руслового аллювия больших палеорусел расположена выше кровли современного руслового аллювия, формирующегося при более низком речном стоке. Это объясняется тем, что современные реки унаследовали профили дна долин от поздневалдайских; по окончании эпохи обильного стока лишь у части рек произошла адаптация продольных профилей к уменьшившимся величинам стока.

Large paleochannels are ancient river channels preserved in the landscape of river floodplains, the dimensions of which significantly exceed the proportions of modern channels of the same rivers. Their parameters and morphology indicate that they were formed during periods of heightened water runoff. The large paleochannels of the Volga basin may have significant implications for the dynamics of the Caspian shoreline in past. This paper presents results of the drilling, dating, and study of the large paleochannels in different parts within the Volga basin. The channel alluvium of large paleochannels is underlain by thick units of sediments filling deep incisions. Dating of these deposits showed that in the Middle Weichselian time, river valleys were deep-incisioned, and at the end of this epoch and in the first half of the Late Weichselian time, these deep incisions were filled. According to geodetic survey data, the true altitude of modern and ancient alluvium tops was established. Although during the formation of large paleochannels, the rivers of the Volga basin must have incised due to increased runoff, often the top of the channel alluvium of large paleochannels is located above the top of the modern channel alluvium, which formed at the lower runoff volume. This is explained by the fact that modern rivers inherited the grade lines from the late Weichselian ones; at the end of the epoch with high fluvial activity, only a part of the rivers adapted their grade to decreased runoff.
LEGAL AND MANAGEMENT ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF SOVIET STATEHOOD
Authors: ПЛОТНИКОВА Е.В. , БАТ З.А. , ГАСАНОВА А.А.
Published: July 2024

В работе рассмотрен период социалистической революции 1917 года, характеризующийся зарождением советской бюрократии.

The period of socialist revolution of 1917 which is characterized by the emergence of the Soviet bureaucracy is studied in this work.
BUDGET RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: ЧИСТЯКОВА М.К. , ШМИДТ Ю.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы управления бюджетными рисками на уровне бюджетов субъектов России. Выявлено, что невыполнение бюджетов по доходам наблюдается более сильное, чем невыполнение по расходам. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки единых подходов к формированию резервных фондов субъектов РФ, как элемента управления бюджетными рисками.

The article deals with the problems of budget risk management at the level of budgets of the subjects of Russia. It was revealed that the non-fulfillment of budgets by income is stronger than the non-fulfillment by expenses. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop unified approaches to the formation of reserve funds of the subjects of the Russian Federation as an element of budget risk management.
THE DEGREE OF INFLUENCE OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF CROP PRODUCTION
Authors: ТИТОВА Е.П. , ОРЕХОВА М.С. , ЧЕСЕБИЕВ А.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье проанализировано влияние инновационно-инвестиционной деятельности на эффективность растениеводства; рассмотрена сущность инвестиционной деятельности как вложений в основной капитал в целях повышения экономической эффективности деятельности; рассмотрены источники финансирования инвестиционных проектов и направления государственной поддержки инвестиционной деятельности; раскрыты основные направления инновационной деятельности в растениеводстве как системы инновационных мероприятий (производственного, технологического, организационно-управленческого, маркетингового характера), целью которой является повышение экономического эффекта, увеличение прибыли в результате реализации инноваций; проанализированы основные виды инновационных проектов в сфере растениеводства в Краснодарском крае (внедрение цифровых технологий, строительство тепличных комплексов на основании умных технологий); доказано повышение эффективности деятельности в сфере растениеводства в результате инвестиционноинновационной деятельности.
Dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters of patients with COVID-19 on the background of treatment
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Andrusovych I.V.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators of the blood coagulation system and cytokines (IL-6, D-dimers, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin) on the background of thromboprophylaxis in patients with COVID-19. The aim of our study was to determine the dynamics of the main indicators of the blood coagulation system and cytokines in the setting of thromboprophylaxis. The study was conducted at the Department of Infectious and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Parasitology, Phthisiology and Pulmonology of the Kharkiv National Medical University and at the Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise "Kharkiv Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital" of the Kharkiv Regional Council, in 2020–2024 with compliance of the existing recommendations of bioethical norms and rules. All patients singed informed consent. We examined 179 patients aged 20–88 years (average age of [58.75±13.82] years) with COVID-19. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction. Medical and statistical calculations were performed using the SPSS 25.0 software package. The mean value and standard square deviation were calculated. The probability of differences was determined using the Mann-Whitney U-test with a threshold value of statistical significance of p=0.05. According to the results of the study, a significant (p<0.001) dynamic of restoration of D-Dimers’ levels was noted against the background of the applied therapy (on days 9–10, a decrease of 166.3 Fibrinogen Equivalent Unit (FEU), ng/ml, and on days 12–15 – of 376.7 FEU, ng/ml) and procalcitonin (on days 6–7 the content was by 0.04 ng/ml, p=0.006; on days 10–11 – 0.01 ng/ml, p<0.001; on days 12–15 – also 0.01 ng/ml, p=0.027). Keywords: D-dimers, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin.
Biophysics Concept Inventory Survey: An Assessment in Biophysical Undergraduate Education
Authors: Latham Danielle R. , Alper Joshua D. , Sanabria Hugo
Published: July 2024

Since the Force Concept Inventory in 1992, many concept inventories have been developed to cover classical scientific fields. However, there is a lack of concept inventories for interdisciplinary fields, such as biophysics. We introduce a Biophysics Concept Inventory Survey (BCIS), a 20-question, multiple-choice survey to measure student gains in biophysical concepts. The BCIS contains 5 question classifications: remember, understand, apply, analyze, and create, as well as question concepts divided into primarily physics or primarily biology questions. We administered the BCIS to 3 cohorts of students over 4 years. Each cohort participated in a 10-week summer Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) in biophysics. We compared the presurvey (before REU) and postsurvey (after REU) scores to determine the fraction of the maximum possible gain or loss realized. Our analysis of the results suggests that the BCIS shows no biases based on sex or ethnicity. Further, we used the BCIS to show that 69% of the REU participants showed gains in biophysics concepts, with most of the total participant mean of gain occurring at higher levels of Bloom’s taxonomy: create and analyze. Overall, participants obtain slightly higher scores in physics (8% increase) than biology (5% increase) when comparing the pre- and postscores. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic allows a splitting of prepandemic and postpandemic cohorts, with the postpandemic cohort showing significantly larger gains than the prepandemic students. These results show that the BCIS, with question classifications and concepts, probes the students’ ability to apply knowledge to various biophysical science topics without underlying biases and enables instructors to obtain answers to important questions about the effectiveness of the educational programs. The BCIS fills a gap for interdisciplinary concept inventories.
PELATIHAN DESAIN POSTER DIGITAL KEPADA SANTRI DAN SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN BAIRUHA DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Pontoh Arief Nugraha , Abdul Mujib Syadzali  , Andi Akbar Hidayatullah  , Muhammad Kresna Arya A  , Fauzan Pachrozi Yandra  , Nandiva Anindhia Apriliana  , Rania Annisa  Forester Bangabua  , Muhammad Ryco Amanda Saputra  , Ananda Aulia Hasanah
Published: July 2024

Over time, as the era progresses, technology continues to evolve. The rapid pace of technological progress demands that all age groups, especially the younger generation, be willing to learn and able to utilize technology. This demands is one of the main focuses of the KKN K5 group, which is conducting community service in the form of real-world work experience at the Bairuha Islamic Boarding School in Balikpapan City. With the many students currently at Bairuha, who are part of the younger generation and a crucial age group to have knowledge and mastery of advancing technology, the KKN K5 group is motivated to organize activities that provide technological insights to the students, particularly in information technology. Given the numerous applications of information technology, the chosen activity is design training using software. The software used is Canva, which is easily accessible and offers comprehensive features for basic graphic design in digital form. Furthermore, data collection was conducted using a questionnaire to determine the impact of the training provided. From the 10 questions posed to the participants, it was concluded that the poster-making training conducted during the KKN received very positive responses from the participants. The majority of participants found the training to be interesting, beneficial, and informative.
Advanced solutions for aeration, deaeration-degassing and decarbonization processes
Authors: Рябчиков Б.Е. , Ларионов С.Ю. , Касаточкин А.С. , Гиззатуллин А.З. , Пантелеев А.А.
Published: July 2024

В промышленности, энергетике, муниципальной и индивидуальной водоподготовке используются процессы как для насыщения воды кислородом, так и для удаления хорошо растворимого кислорода и малорастворимых газов, таких как углекислый газ, аммиак, сероводород, метан, радон. Для этих целей предлагается множество конструкций аппаратов, основанных на разных принципах работы. АО «Научно-производственная компания «Медиана-Фильтр» является единственной в РФ, которая разработала и успешно применяет в своих проектах серию вакуумно-эжекционных аппаратов разной производительности для большинства этих целей. Разработан комплекс вакуумно-эжекционных аппаратов разной единичной производительности – от 1 до 125 м3/ч для проведения аэрации, деаэрации-дегазации и декарбонизации, т. е. отдувки воздуха после его нагрева, удаления углекислоты после установок обратного осмоса и ионного обмена, удаления растворенных газов – сероводорода, радона и хлорорганики. Это позволяет эффективно и экономично создавать комплекс промышленных установок разного назначения и производительности.

The processes of saturating water with oxygen and removing highly soluble oxygen and poorly soluble gases, such as carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, radon are widely used in industry, energetics, municipal and individual water treatment. For these purposes, many designs of devices based on different operating principles are offered. JSC Research and Production Company Mediana-Filter is the only one in the Russian Federation that has developed and successfully used a series of vacuum ejection devices of different capacities for most of these purposes in its projects. A complex of vacuum ejection devices of different unit capacities has been developed – from 1 to 125 m3/h for aeration, deaeration-degassing and decarbonization, i. e., air stripping after heating, removing carbon dioxide generated by reverse osmosis and ion exchange units, removing dissolved gases – hydrogen sulfide, radon and chlorinated organics. It helps to design an effective and economical complex of industrial installations of various purposes and capacities.
Sustainability of the society through green human resources management practices: A proposed model
Authors: Nson Yilkes Danladi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study evaluates and fills this knowledge gap by providing empirical evidence of the relationship between green HRM practices and environmental performance based on the resource-based view, dynamic capabilities theory, and triple bottom line theory.
Research Methodology: A detailed review of the empirical and conceptual articles related to this topic was conducted. An eclectic analysis and synthesis of evidence guided the development and presentation of the proposed framework.
Results: A review of relevant studies revealed that GHRM practices  positively determine society’s sustainability through the adoption of environmental practices. Green human resource management practices have also been proposed to have a direct link to society’s sustainability and an indirect link mediated by environmental practices.
This study is limited to green human resource management practices, environmental practices, and the sustainability of society.
Contribution: This study provides a valid mechanism and useful insights for corporate organizations, entrepreneurs, researchers/scholars, policy makers, community leaders, and government, among others, to facilitate the use of human resources (HRM) practices as a means for improving environmental practices and sustainability of society.
A Keresdi Bethlen-Kastélykert a 19-20. század fordulóján
Authors: Tăslăvan Marius Róbert , Fekete Albert , Surányi Beáta Csilla , Komes Dániel
Published: July 2024

A keresdi várkastély és kert együttes az erdélyi reneszánsz egyik legfontosabb öröksége. A legtöbb fellelhető emlék ezen a helyszínen azonban a 18. és 19. században megjelenő tájképi kertről és főként annak historizáló kerti elemeiről maradt ránk. Korabeli levéltári adatok, feljegyzések, fényképes emlékek és számos tárgyi (terepi) emlék,valamint adatközlők szóbeli információi alapján körvonalazódni látszik a kert egykori állapota. Jelen tanulmányszerzői a keresdi kerttörténetet az elmúlt években diplomamunka, illetve kerttörténeti tanulmány keretében is feldolgozták. A tanulmány továbbiakban ezeket a kutatásokat használja fel, szintetizálva azokat és így részletezve a keresdi kerttörténetet, kifejezve annak relevanciáját egy meghatározott, néhány évtizedes időszakra vonatkoztatva. Jelen munka elsősorban a leíró jellegű történelmi források, a történeti térképek, a grafikai és művészeti ábrázolások, valamint a fennmaradt történeti fotók kutatásán és elemzésén alapul. Ezt a történeti kutatást a hely-színen végzett felmérések egészítik ki, amelyekhez társulnak a kert egyes területein végzett régészeti feltárások és geofizikai mérések eredményei. A levéltári anyagok közt fellelhető leltárak és összeírások, a hivatalos levelezésekés gazdasági iratok egyértelműen rávilágítanak a helyszín erdélyi viszonylatban kiemelkedő kerttörténeti értékeire és fontosságára, amely főként a Bethlen család tekintélyes pozíciójának, politikai és gazdasági kapcsolatainak tulajdonítható.A kutatás célja a 19-20. század fordulójára jellemzőkerti funkciók és elemek azonosítása, amely alapul szolgálhat a helyszín örökségvédelmi jelentőségének elismeréséhez, valamint egy jövőbeni kertmegújításhoz.
Cesare Cases e Primo Levi
Authors: Cavaglion Alberto
Published: July 2024

From the first review (1947) to the writings published after the death of Primo Levi (1987) Cesare Cases followed the entire narrative journey of the author of If This Is a Man, with a constancy and sensitivity that have no equal and surprise in a critic known for his severity, often harsh even towards friends. The report examines everything that Cases wrote about Levi over the course of about half a century, trying to identify the salient points of what today appears to be a long defensive harangue against his detractors and against an academic world that took a long time to realize the greatness of Primo Levi.
Cesare Cases: l’arte della recensione
Authors: Raffaeli Massimo
Published: July 2024

In his life Cesare Cesare wrote hundreds of book reviews, which he spread across the most diverse magazines and newspapers, from Elena Croce’s «Spettatore italiano» to the literary supplement of the newspaper «Il Sole 24 ore». Although he never actually theorised the art of book reviewing, he did, on one specific occasion, describe its compositional dynamics. The subject of this essay is his text, entitled Ai recensori and published in the first issue of the monthly journal «L’Indice dei libri del mese» (1984). Here Cases outlined the principles that should structure a good review: clarity, selection, summary and motivation.
«Rinascere come uomo che guarda»: etica e fenomenologia nella poesia di Vittorio Sereni
Authors: Lombardi Veronica
Published: July 2024

This essay delves into the profound connection between poetry and experience in Vittorio Sereni’s third collection, Gli strumenti umani (1965), employing the equally human tools of phenomenology. Through this lens, we can grasp how the “identity fracture” staged in the work, one that Sereni experienced on both the literary and existential planes, serves as the prerequisite for comprehending the full complexity of the crisis, poetics and attitude that intimately bind the poet to the human being. To do so, we must revisit the years of his intellectual formation, when Sereni, as a student of Antonio Banfi, began to construct the foundations of his worldview and poetry on the master’s phenomenological thought. Gli strumenti umani stands as the culmination of a long and arduous expressive quest, one that is ever-evolving and never concluded, a true ethical maturation of poetic identity. It is driven by the declared intent of overcoming the reticences of his youthful Hermeticism and redirecting the lyrical ego towards the clear and transparent horizon of prose. It is precisely at this juncture that the writer’s individual experience can reflect and resonate with the manifold and multisensory experience of the reader.
Farsi del male con la lingua
Authors: Dal Bianco Stefano
Published: July 2024

The essay is a personal testimony on the sidelines of the conference on poetry and rubble held in Freiburg (proceedings published in No. 14 of «L’Ospite Ingrato»). After a brief survey of the presence of the theme of rubble in his own poetic production, the author dwells on issues of free metrics of the immediate contemporary, which appears characterized by an increase in the distance between accents, in the direction of the spoken language. In this context, however, the endecasyllabic tradition – but also the more recent tradition of other verses canonized in the twentieth century, such as the Pascolian novenary for amphibrachi or the anapestic decasyllable – is found split into rhythmic cells of traditional aura, well interiorized in the poets’ memory. This situation, where the rhythmic instance prevails over the metric one, promotes, and makes perceived as unmarked in the sequence, some measures of verse that once ‘jarred’, thanks to some rhythmic “concordances of pace.” Authors cited: Stefano Dal Bianco, Beppe Salvia, Silvia Bre, Antonio Riccardi, Umberto Fiori, Massimo Gezzi.
Franco Fortini. La testimonianza attraverso la Cina
Authors: Del Castillo Ludovica
Published: July 2024

In 1955, Franco Fortini travelled with the first Italian delegation to the People’s Republic of China, accompanied by Antonicelli, Bernari, Cassola, and Trombadori, among others. The result of this experience is the reportage Asia Maggiore, which becomes emblematic of that journey and, more generally, of the sense of attestation. The aim of this essay is to explore the value of testimony for Franco Fortini, which, in the case of China, is expressed in the form of reportage. Central to this analysis is the focus on the mediation between political reality and literature, and at the same time, between the attempt to understand as objectively as possible and the awareness of the declared partiality of one’s own perspective, in recognition of the inevitable filter assumed by every observer. This dichotomy is also expressed in the reading of China both as an “allegorical geography” and as an opportunity for material verification, with the goal of modifying the original reality, and thus in a continuous dialogue and mediation between reality and literary form.
Incidence of Tuberculosis in Fistula in Ano in Northwest Part of Bangladesh, a Prospective Study of 50 Cases
Authors: Haque Md Rasedul , Shahriar Shihab Mahmud
Published: July 2024

Background: Tuberculosis in the fistula in ano is extremely rare and has an important clinical entity, especially in cases where healing has not occurred despite proper multiple surgical interventions in developing countries like Bangladesh. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in the fistula is still a challenge in the modern era of medical science, even with the advancement of diagnostic modalities. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of tuberculosis in fistulae- in-ano, with or without evidence of tuberculous foci elsewhere in the body and not responding to conventional surgical treatment. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study of 50 cases of anal fistula admitted in the surgical unit of 250 Bed General Hospital, Thakurgaon during the period from March 2023 to February 2024. Tissue sent for histopathological examination, Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Tuberculosis culture. All data collected properly are evaluated by standard statistical methods. Result: Out of the 50 cases the majority were males (84%) and the majority of the patients belonged to the 40-60 years of age group. Maximum patients were from lower socio-economic conditions. Only 3(6%) patients are diagnosed with tubercular fistula-in-ano, all are male, and one was under anti-TB treatment previously. Three patients had fistulous tract containing multiple epithelioid cells and granuloma which is suggestive of tuberculosis. Conclusion: Tuberculosis should be suspected in all cases of complex and recurrent fistulae-in- ano. Meticulous clinical evaluation with tissue from anal fistulas should therefore routinely be sent for TB culture as well as histopathological examination and ZN staining in areas where TB is prevalent. The treatment of tuberculous fistula in ano includes not only surgery but also ATT, which is the mainstay of treatment with an adequate duration, owing to the recurrent and relapsing nature of the disease and regular follow-up to cope up with recurrence.
Diaspora in MENA Region and Beyond
Authors: Anshu Aditya
Published: July 2024

Diaspora in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region and Beyond is very relevant for emerging multidisciplinary Diaspora studies. The region itself has settled or long-term international migrants; Diasporas from neighbouring regions to Diasporas from distant places; Diasporas with the same ethnic/religious/cultural identity as that of natives, to Diasporas having a distinct and divergent ethnic/linguistic identity. The number of these Diasporic communities and their role in economic development is substantial. Their concerns and contributions require academic and research output to understand them and their potential to serve the domestic and foreign objectives of the host countries as well as those of world community.
PLANT DERIVED OILS AS SUBSTITUTE FOR FISH OIL IN DIETS FOR ROHU (LABEO ROHITA): EFFECTS ON GROWTH PARAMETERS, NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY AND WHOLE-BODY COMPOSITION
Authors: Hussain S.M. , Hussain A.I. , Ali S , Ahmed N , Hussain M , Riaz D , Rashid U , Yousaf Z , Shafqat H.H.
Published: July 2024

A study was carried out on Labeo rohita fingerlings to assess the effects of various plant oils as a substitute for fish oil (FO) for 70 days. A total of 270 fingerlings (15 fish/tank) were distributed in V-shaped tanks each with three replicates. Total six experimental diets were formed. Test diet-I (control) consisted of FO, whereas test diets-II, III, IV, and V comprised of sunflower, corn, canola and palm oils, respectively, and test diet-VI composed of mixture of all four plant oils. Results of this study showed that plant oil mixture based test diet-VI fed fingerlings showed maximum specific growth rate (1.92±0.001), weight gain (19.16±0.01 g) and lowest feed conversion ratio (1.32±0.02). While test diet-IV (canola oil) showed least growth performance. The fingerlings fed with test diet-VI had maximum digestibility i.e., crude fat (CF) (82.20±0.30%), crude protein (CP) (74.79±0.14%) and gross energy (GE) (73.51±0.21%). The lowest nutrient digestibility values for CP, CF, and GE were noticed in fingerlings fed with test diet-IV. In the case of body composition, test diet-VI showed maximum CP and ash values while having the least moisture and fat values. The outcomes of this research revealed that using plant oil mixture as a substitute for FO improved all growth parameters, carcass composition, and digestibility of L. rohita.
Keywords: Plant oils, Fish oil, Crude protein, Feed conversion ratio, Body composition.
The duration of cognitive changes which appeared simultaneously with emotional problems in an acute phase of coronavirus disease
Authors: Nikishkova Iryna , Kutikov Damir , Kutikov Oleksandr , Kizurina Julia
Published: July 2024

Cognitive impairments, anxiety/depression and insomnia are ones of the most stable and exhausting consequences in the majority of persons who experiences SARS-CoV2 or another β-coronaviral infection. To evaluate a probability of maintenance of cognitive deficits associated with COVID-19 and to determine a type of connection between cognitive and emotional problems in different time points after the COVID-19 acute phase, by means of the group of survival analysis methods, an analysis of results of a remote survey of 111 persons (mean age of 27.83 ± 0.70 years old) with a positive result of PCR test for SARS-CoV2 and without any chronic disease was carried out. A prevalence of a sudden appearance of complaints regarding negative cognitive changes during the COVID-19 acute phase was 77.48 %, whereas of complaints regarding unusual emotional feelings was 67.57 %. A comparison of profiles of the function of a simultaneous appearance of cognitive and emotional changes during the COVID-19 acute phase demonstrated that one year after the COVID-19 acute phase a probability of maintenance of complaints regarding cognitions was 3 times lower in persons who have cognitive and emotional problems appeared simultaneously during the acute phase, whereas this probability was 5,5 times lower in persons who had no emotional changes during the acute phase. A comparison of profiles of the function of a simultaneous maintenance of cognitive and emotional problems has showed that persons with a steady combination of cognitive and emotional problems had a 1,5 times higher probability of maintenance of complaints regarding cognitions during 6 months after the COVID-19 acute phase, as compared with persons those unusual emotional feelings disappeared. Differences in the character of unusual emotional feelings did not reflect practically on a probability of an appearance of combinations of complaints regarding these feelings and cognitions during the COVID-19 acute phase, but the type of emotional feelings reflected significantly on the profile of the functions of a simultaneous maintenance of cognitive and emotional changes. To detect probable reasons of complaints about a sudden appearance of cognitive problems, which decrease the capacity to work and/or complicate everyday life, it is important not only to establish the fact of experience of SARSCoV2 and other β-coronaviral infections during the last 12 months, but also to make more precise an appearance during the disease and a duration of unusual emotional feelings, as this information strongly influences on the quality of results of the cognitive screening, a choice of methods and time for the neurocognitive rehabilitation, and an assessment of their efficacy. Key words: COVID-19, cognitive changes, emotional problems, cognitive screening
Clinical-psychopathological and pathopsychological features of emotional disorders in the structure of the post-covid syndrome
Authors: Leshchyna Iryna
Published: July 2024

The psychopathological consequences of COVID-19 constitute a serious clinical problem, in more than 50 % of patients who have recovered from somatic manifestations of COVID-19, they complain of constant fatigue, anxiety, anxiety and depression, regardless of the severity of the somatic illness. Emotional disorders occupy one of the leading places in the clinical structure of the post-covid syndrome, and their frequency, despite achieving control over the spread of the disease, is increasing. The aim of the study. Study of clinical-psychopathological features of anxiety-depressive disorders in the structure of post-covid syndrome. In the course of the work, a comprehensive clinical-psychopathological and psychodiagnostic examination was conducted of 115 people with a history of COVID-19, including 58 women and 47 men, aged 36.0 ± 3.4 years. In the examined patients, anxiety and depression symptoms predominated in the structure of mental disorders. In the clinical picture of anxiety-depressive disorders in the examined patients with a history of coronavirus disease, the most often noted affect of longing and low mood background, unmotivated anxiety, internal tension with inability to relax, sense of danger, sense of loss of situational control, anxiety over small things, psychomotor retardation, a feeling of own inferiority, narrowing of the circle of interests, ideas of self-blame, feelings of guilt, increased offensiveness, excessive sensitivity to comments directed at oneself, asthenic symptoms, mental fatigue, irritability and impatience, intemperance of affect, intrusive anxious thoughts that intensify in the evening and/or night time, which becomes an obstacle to falling asleep, sleep disturbance. The clinical structure of emotional disorders is represented by anxiety (36.7 ± 1.3 % of the examined), depressive (34.5 ± 1.3 %), astheno-hypochondriac (16.8 ± 1.1 %) and dysphoric (12.0 ± 1.1 %) variants of psychopathological symptoms. The data obtained in the course of this work were used as the basis for the development of a comprehensive personalized program for the correction of anxiety disorders in patients who suffered from COVID-19.
Key words: anxiety-depressive disorders, emotional disorders, dysphoria, COVID-19, post-covid syndrome
Clinical-psychopathological analysis of the mental status of the relatives of patients with dementia
Authors: Ogorenko Viktoriia , Seslavska Yevgeniya
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the work is to assess the state of the mental sphere of relatives, who cared for patients with dementia, to determine the need to develop a goal-oriented system of therapy and rehabilitation measures for this contingent. In compliance with the requirements of biomedical ethics, we examined 153 relatives (children) who lived together and/or cared for patients with dementia. A comprehensive examination included clinical-psychopathological and psychometric studies. M. Hamilton’s HDRS and HARS depression and anxiety scales and the L. Derogatis SCL-90-R psychopathological symptomatology scale were used. The mental health status of relatives considering care needs with dementia varied, including normal mental health status (16.9 %), mental maladjustment (54.9 %), and clinically defined adjustment disorder F43.2 (28.1 %).
Key words: mental maladjustment, adjustment disorder, relatives, dementia, anxiety, depression