bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTROLLED LIFTING THE BELL OF THE STATE PRIMARY GAS VOLUME AND VOLUME FLOW RATE STANDARD
Authors: Serediuk Denys , Pelikan Yuriy , Bas Oleksandr , Manulyak Roman
Published: June 2021

The article describes the implemented system of pneumatic lifting of the bell of the state primary standard gas volume and volume flow rate units. The system is composed of unified elements of industrial air preparation. There are elements for air purification in front of the compressor, dehumidifier, refrigerator dryer. With the use of a pneumatic system, the bell can be filled with prepared air with different values of excess pressure. The system is installed as a backup to the current to increase security. Pneumatic lifting of the bell allows you to connect a set of cylinders with pure inert gases or mixtures thereof to determine the impact on the gas meters metrological characteristics.
BINARY OPPOSITION «HOME-HOMELESSNESS» IN THE NOVEL «ORPHANAGE» BY SERHII ZHADAN
Authors: Bondarieva Tetiana
Published: June 2021

This article examines the novel of the famous Ukrainian writer Serhii Zhadan «ORPHANAGE» (2017) in terms of the implementation of the binary opposition «home / homelessness». The novel is written in travel genre and covers the events of the war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation in Donbass. It is the theme of the war and the genre of the work that creates the ground for the image of the characters outside their home: sometimes being homeless is not knowing whose side of the war your home is on. The article reveals the specifics of the topic of homelessness in a hybrid war in Ukraine using the intertextual research method. Paratextual analysis is involved: the meaning of the title of the novel, annotation, other extra-textual superstructures for revealing new meanings of the text in the discourse of the researched topic is analyzed. In particular, the linguistic material is partially analyzed taking into account the bilingual population of Donbass. Intertextual connections with the Bible, works by F. Dostoevskii, M. Bulgakov, intermediate components, etc. are revealed.
ПРАКТИЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА СТУДЕНТІВ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ В ЗВО УКРАЇНИ В 1960-ТІ – 1980-ТІ РОКИ
Authors: Федун Денис
Published: June 2021

У статті представлено дослідження вітчизняного досвіду підготовки економічних кадрів в 60-х – 80-х роках ХХ століття з точки зору вдосконалення розвитку практичних спеціальних навичок на базі отриманих раніше теоретичних знань. На підставі аналізу системи підготовки майбутніх економістів до практичної діяльності розроблені та представлені рекомендації з впровадження накопиченого педагогічного досвіду в сучасну систему вищої економічної освіти України.
ПРО КОНЦЕПЦІЮ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ НООРОЗВИТКУ ГУМАНІТАРНОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ (СТРАТЕГІЇ НООПРОГРЕСУ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ДОВКІЛЛЯ В УКРАЇНІ-ХХІ)
Authors: Корсак Костянтин , Кірик Тамара , Похресник Анатолій , Корсак Юрій
Published: June 2021

Стаття є колективним твором групи науковців і педагогів України з назвою «Київський клуб АНТИКОЛАПС», об’єднаних ідеєю боротьби не тільки з пандеміями, а й з Екологічним і Духовно-інтелектуальним колапсами (ЕК та ДіК). Ми пропонуємо нове бачення «гуманітарної сфери України» як комплексного матеріального та духовного явища, побудованого на поєднанні історичних досягнень усіх поколінь наших пращурів з наявними і майбутніми екологічно ідеальними мудротехнологіями (mudrotechnologies or wisetechnologies) 7-го укладу (приклад — протеїн Fy та ін.), які вже розпочали надавати людям усе їм потрібне й одночасно виліковувати біосферу від накопичених індустріальних та інших пошкоджень. Мета і завдання полягають в інформаційній допомозі КМ, МОН, НАН та іншим держорганам України в їх статутній діяльності під час вибору стратегії подальшого розвитку Вітчизни як можливого інноваційного лідера світу.
ФІЗИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЯК ОСНОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВ’Я СУЧАСНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Кошель Анна , Кошель Віталій , Калімбет Олександра , Рябченко Аліна , Хаблова Марія
Published: June 2021

У статті розглянуто основні напрямки залучення дітей дошкільного віку до занять з фізичного виховання, як основи формування активної життєвої позиції, спрямованих на збереження ціннісного потенціалу здоров’я сучасного суспільства.
ПАРАДИГМА ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ У КОНТЕКСТІ ТЕОРІЇ ОСОБИ Ф. ЛЕРША
Authors: Дригус Марія
Published: June 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз парадигми особистісної ефективності у контексті теорії особи Ф. Лерша. Репрезентована історіогенеза створення теорії особи; висвітлено включення теорії у вітчизняний психологічний простір; здійснено абрис архітектоніки теорії особи; з’ясовані сенсотвірні спектри теорії особи у парадигмі особистісної ефективності.
Los vectores autorregresivos como herramienta de análisis econométrico
Authors: Guerrero Víctor M.
Published: June 2021

En los modelos econométricos estructurales (tradicionales), que hacen uso de información en forma de series de tiempo, comúnmente se requiere imponer restricciones a los parámetros involucrados para obtener formas reducidas que puedan ser estimadas con las técnicas estadísticas conocidas; también resulta necesario hacer supuestos acerca de la dinámica del sistema económico, mediante la imposición de restricciones sobre el número de retrasos con que una variable afecta a las demás.
ECS an Endeavor Towards Providing Similar Cache Reliability Behavior in Different Programs
Authors: Ahmadilivani Mohammad Hasan , Moeini Jahromi Mohammad , E. Salehi Mostafa , Kargar Mona
Published: June 2021

Reliability of embedded processors is one of the major concerns in safety-critical applications. Reliability is particularly expressed within the cache memories which are the largest part of new system on chips. Cache memories are the most vulnerable parts of the embedded systems and can affect the reliability drastically especially in deep transistor scaling. Therefore, evaluating the cache vulnerability is crucial in design of a reliable system especially for safety-critical applications.
It has been shown that using the same cache sizes for different applications leads to incompatible vulnerability patterns in applications. According to the literature, most of the related researches, have exploited identical cache sizes for different programs in their reliability evaluations, while the cache reliability strictly depends on the cache size and program behavior. Traditional attempts for finding an appropriate cache size for
different programs would need a huge design space exploration.
In this work, we have introduced a criterion for determining the Effective Cache Size (ECS) for embedded processors which considers the inherent programs’ reliability and performance properties. According to the results, using the ECS for the representative benchmark applications, the reliability would be increased 43x on average with acceptable performance degradations (21% on average).
Integration of Droplet Microfluidic Tools for Single-cell Functional Metagenomics: An Engineering Head Start
Authors: Conchouso David , Al-Ma’abadi Amani , Behzad Hayedeh , Alarawi Mohammed , Hosokawa Masahito , Nishikawa Yohei , Takeyama Haruko , Mineta Katsuhiko , Gojobori Takashi
Published: June 2021

Droplet microfluidics techniques have shown promising results to study single-cells at high throughput. However, their adoption in laboratories studying “-omics” sciences is still irrelevant because of the field’s complex and multidisciplinary nature. To facilitate their use, here we provide engineering details and organized protocols for integrating three droplet-based microfluidic technologies into the metagenomic pipeline to enable functional screening of bioproducts at high throughput. First, a device encapsulating single-cells in droplets at a rate of ~ 250 Hz is described considering droplet size and cell growth. Then, we expand on previously reported fluorescent activated droplet sorting (FADS) systems to integrate the use of 4 independent fluorescence-exciting lasers (e.g., 405, 488, 561, 637 nm) in a single platform to make it compatible with different fluorescence-emitting biosensors. For this sorter, both hardware and software are provided and optimized for effortlessly sorting droplets at 60 Hz. Then, a passive droplet merger was also integrated into our method to enable adding new reagents to already made droplets at a rate of 200 Hz. Finally, we provide an optimized recipe for manufacturing these chips using silicon dry-etching tools. Because of the overall integration and the technical details presented here, our approach allows biologists to quickly use microfluidic technologies and achieve both single-cell resolution and high-throughput (> 50,000 cells/day) capabilities to mining and bioprospecting metagenomic data.
Women Revolt: Between Media Resistance and the Reinforcement of Oppressive Gender Structures
Authors: Abusalama Shahd
Published: June 2021

After a video accidently caught a sexual harassment incident I was subjected to at the Rafah border, my body became the ground upon which the most hegemonic ideological powers operating in Gaza fought for dominance. The video pushed me and my personhood to the margins under the rubric of my “protection” as a woman, an issue that is perceived by the general community as “common sense.” The media discourse that surrounded the incident demonstrates women’s multiple struggles in the Palestinian community and the central role that media and power structures play in defining and reinforcing certain hegemonic discourses, such as patriarchy. However, women have performed uncountable examples of implicit and explicit resistance to reclaim their agency in the face of oppression and patriarchy. In my case, social media tools allowed me to reclaim the original context of the event and expose the patriarchal cultural traditions that reduces women to their bodies and restricts and marginalises them. It also succeeded in paving the ground for more open discussion around the violations the women are subjected to on a daily basis in public and private spheres, and challenged the cultural taboo around sexual violence against women.
Aspectos socioeconômicos relacionados à pesca amadora de robalo (Centropomus undecimalis e C. parallelus) na Baía da Babitonga, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Authors: Menezes Antonio Alberto da Silveira , Lin Celso Fernandes , Silva Carlos , Dos Santos Roberta Aguiar
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho visa mostrar alguns aspectos da pesca amadora das espécies de robalo Centropomus undecimalis e Centropomus parallelus, na Baía da Babitonga, localizada no norte de Santa Catarina. Para descrição da pescaria e levantamento dos dados do perfil socioeconômico dos pescadores amadores, foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas e semiestruturadas (Gil, 1999) e observações “in situ”. Entre setembro de 2004 e outubro de 2006, foram entrevistados 417 pescadores amadores embarcados em 23 saídas a campo. Para avaliação das capturas, foram aplicados formulários durante o 2° semestre de 2006, em duas marinas situadas em pontos diferentes da baía, sendo amostradas 860 embarcações, para 2.184 pescadores atuantes. Foram distribuídos questionários em pousadas na localidade de Palmital, em Garuva-SC, com o objetivo de se obter informações sobre a composição e características dos grupos de pescadores, sendo que apenas 62 pessoas  responderam. Os resultados indicaram que o pescador amador atuou durante o ano todo na região; 96% deles foram compostos pelo sexo masculino, idade entre 30 e 60 anos; 41% possuem  o Ensino Superior completo e 60% deles possuíam a Licença de Pesca Amadora. O automóvel é o principal meio de transporte que foi utilizado para chegar à região. Cada pescador utilizou uma ou duas varas com molinete ou carretilha e um único anzol por petrecho, sendo o camarão vivo a isca mais empregada. Das 30 espécies de peixes capturados, o grupo das pescadas (Cynoscion spp.) foi o segundo mais abundante, depois das duas espécies de robalo C. undecimalis e C. parallelus.
Pedagógusok innovatív munkahelyi viselkedése mint a folyamatos szakmai fejlődés egyik forrása
Authors: Fazekas Ágnes , Horváth László
Published: June 2021

Jelen tanulmány célja a hazai oktatási innovációkat vizsgáló kutatás másodelemzéséből levonható releváns következtetések megállapítása a pedagógusok szakmai fejlődésének szempontjából. A másodelemzés tudásháttereként a pedagógusok munkahelyi tanulásának elméleti megközelítését választottuk, amely összeköti a pedagógusok innovatív munkahelyi viselkedését és a tanárok tanulásának témáját. A másodelemzés alapján megállapítható, hogy az újítások keletkezésének és terjedésének fontos forrása a kutatási eredmények alapján más kollégák vagy intézmények inspiráló gy akorlata, a különböző szakmai hálózatokban való részvétel, illetve a konkrét munkahelyi/szakmai probléma megoldásának igénye. Ezzel összefüggésben a kutatás megerősítette a munkatársak újításokra való nyitottságának mint olyan attitűdnek a fontosságát, amely hozzájárul a helyi szintű újítások keletkezéséhez, terjedéséhez és az ezen folyamatokhoz kapcsolódó tanuláshoz.
Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis and Renal Tubular Acidosis in Patient withHypothyroidism
Authors: Goretti Laurensia , Edijanto Soebagijo Poegoeh
Published: June 2021

Hypokalemiaperiodic paralysis (HPP) is a rare disorder characterized by acute muscle paralysis. Basedon its etiology, HPP can be classified as primary and secondary types. One of the most common causes ofsecondary HPP is renal tubular acidosis (RTA) which may be also present in thyroid disease. We observed acase of a 48-year-old female, with complaints of weakness in both lower extremities for two days. Difficultiesin walking and weakness in both arms were also present. Patient also experienced nausea, vomiting, anddiarrhea 4 days before coming to the hospital. She had a history of thyroidectomy in 2009 and in 2019 wasadmitted for similar symptoms. Medication consumed by the patient were Euthyrox 100 mg one time dailyand KSR 600 mg three times daily. In the last week, Euthyrox was discontinued by the patient due to herdiarrhea. The patient’s general condition was weak and vital signs were BP 120/80 mmHg, pulse 84 bpm, RR18 times per minute and temperature was 36.6°C. Motoric strength was 4/4 in both arms and 3/3 in both legs.No pathological neurological reflexes were found during examination. Inverted T wave and prominent Uwave were seen on electrocardiogram (ECG) results.Laboratory results showed hypokalemia (2.0 mmol/L),Blood Gas Analysis: Metabolic Acidosis (pH 7.42, pCO2 32 mmHg, HCO3 20.8 mmol/L, BE -3.7 mmol/L)with anion gap of 14.2 meq/L. Urinalysis results were pH 8, urinary anion gap 18.29 mmol/h. Decreasedthyroid function was also shown in the endocrine laboratory panel FT4 0.57 ng/dl and TSH 32.097 IU/mL.HPP is a disorder characterized by muscle weakness and may be present in distal type RTA. Clinicalsymptoms of distal type RTA are hypokalemia, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, urinary pH <5.5. Distaltype RTA can be caused by endocrine disorder i.e., hypothyroidism. Observation of patient condition andlaboratory results lead to the conclusion that the patient is diagnosed with hypokalemic periodic paralysisand renal tubular acidosis based on hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap, and alkalineurine with positive urinary anion gap.
Experimental investigation on single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine using nanofluids as a coolant to compact the system
Authors: Jadeja Kandhal , Agola Ketan , Bumataria Rakesh
Published: June 2021

Recent power sectors associated with an internal combustion engine had a crucial challenge to reduce the size and weight of the thermal management system of internal combustion engines. This work aims to reduce the size and weight of the internal combustion engine cooling system by utilizing particular types of working medium as a coolant in place of traditional ones. In this study, the effects of water base CuO nano-coolant on cooling performance, fuel consumption, brake thermal efficiency, etc. of single-cylinder water-cooled diesel engines have been investigated. The two-step method was used to prepare five different weight concentrations (i.e. 0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0%, 1.25% & 1.5%) of water-based CuO nano-coolants. The purpose of this study is to examine the heat loss in cooling media and effects of heat loss in cooling media on engine performance under different load conditions with water based CuO nanofluid. The increment of fuel consumption, decrement of brake thermal efficiency, and enhancement of cooling performance are the functions of % weight concentrations of nanofluid. The experimental results showed that, at pick load condition, the cooling performance was increased by 15.53%, 20.71%, 30.86%, 36.39%, and 42.22% for the addition of 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%, and 1.5% weight concentrations of CuO nanoparticles with pure water, respectively. From the experimental results, it was observed that 0.75 wt% CuO/water nanofluid is the best nano-coolant because the engine consumed more fuel and produced low efficiency at high % weight concentrations of nanoparticles. This effect creates the chance of reducing the water jacket area for a constant heat transfer which makes a lighter cooling system.
Pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan, brand image, dan kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada membercard
Authors: Apriliani Dwi , Baqiyyatus S Nikmah , Febila Rizka , Sanjaya Vicky F.
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of satisfaction, brand image and trust on customer loyalty at member cards. This research method uses questionnaire data collection techniques with the respondent data of 100 people. The process of distributing questionnaires to respondents was carried out online and publicly. This type of research sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. Meanwhile, to test the data using validity and reliability tests. In testing the validity using the validity of the construction. This research was analyzed with the help of the smart PLS program. The results of the analysis obtained show that the customer satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at member cards. Meanwhile, brand image has a negative and insignificant effect on customer loyalty to member cards and the variable customer trust also has a negative and insignificant effect on customer loyalty to member cards.
Pengaruh profitabilitas, firm size, dan good corporate governance untuk menguji manajemen laba
Authors: Angin Sheli Marselina Br Perangin
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted with aim of analyzing the affect of Profitability, Firm Size, Independent Board of Commissioners and Audit Committee used to test earning management. The oil and gas sub-sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019 were the population of this study. The method used is purposive sampling. The Sample of study used by 8 companies. This type of research is quantitative with secondary data sources. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data processed on SPSS program version 23.0. The results of this study showed that profitability has a significant positive effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. Firm size has a significant positive effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. The independent board of commissioners has no significant impact on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. The audit committee has no effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies.
PELÍCULAS DELGADAS DE ZnSe MODIFICADAS CON Fe2+ Y Cu2+ PARA LA FOTOELECTROCATÁLISIS DE ANARANJADO DE METILO CON ESPECIES ACTIVAS DE CLORO
Authors: Ramírez Ubillús Manuel Alejandro , Alarcón Cavero Hugo Arturo
Published: June 2021

Películas delgadas de seleniuro de zinc (ZnSe) modificadas con iones Fe2+ y Cu2+, fueron obtenidas por el método de electrodeposición y fueron estudiadas como catalizadores en el proceso de fotoelectrocatálisis para la degradación de anaranjado de metilo (AM) con especies activas de cloro. La caracterización del material sintetizado indicó la presencia de micropartículas con un tamaño de 0,5 μm. Los difractogramas de rayos X, mostraron los planos (111) y (220) de ZnSe, así como el plano (111) de FeSe. Así también, los espectros Raman mostraron vibraciones características del ZnSe. La presencia de Zn, Se y Cu fueron corroborados por la técnica EDS, en una proporción no estequiométrica. Las películas de ZnSe y ZnSe-Fe mostraron máximos de absorción cercanos a 545 nm, mientras que la película de ZnSe-Cu mostró una reducción de energía hasta 595 nm. El compuesto ZnSe mostró una buena actividad electrocatalítica con decoloración total en 45 min, al introducir los iones de Fe2+ y Cu2+, mejoró el tiempo de decoloración a 35 min para ZnSe-Fe y 25 min para ZnSe-Cu.
Article Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Masjid Darussalam GKB2 berbasis Web
Authors: Purnomo Sigit , Septa Frandika
Published: June 2021

One computer-based information system is the website, usually in its online form. The amount of activity, financial management and data processing still conducted in manual bogies of difficulty. To address that problem requires easily accessible system of management, at any time, anywhere, precisely, fast and accurate by the mosque and community. On that basis it developed a web based mosque management information systems that are made with a PHP programming language, javascript and mysql database. The goal of the system is to make it easier for the mosque to manage the financial data, to manage activities of the mosque and to make it easier for the public to search for information on the existing website system.

The sequence of these studies includes critical analysis, system desaign, implementation, testing and maintenance. The Darussalam mosque management system was tested by the black box method and focused on functional requirements using alpha testing.

This research examination is still ina purely functionality testing phase incolving unintended objects can occur without specific testing especially on the interface part where ddynamic programming of the interface elements blending in using HTML and CSS presentation of documents. So in running the system as a web-based application, it should affect the web browser in running the system.
Hobbes
Authors: León Víctor De Jesús
Published: June 2021

Se contribuye a la polémica acerca de la sistematicidad de la filosofía hobbesiana para señalar dos momentos de relevantes: interpretaciones de carácter ontológico e interpretaciones de carácter ideológico. Estas últimas atribuyen valor sistémico en función de posiciones ideológico-políticas que descuidan la importancia de una ontología incipiente en Hobbes.
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION AND EXPLORATORY INNOVATION: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF PERCEIVED PERFORMANCE-REDUCING THREATS
Authors: Zhao Wanxiao , Wang Chengyuan , Wan Liang , Wang Qiong , Luo Biao
Published: June 2021

A great deal of research attention has been devoted to studying the effects of customer concentration on firm strategic acts. Scholars have also investigated the relationship between customer concentration and firm innovation, but concluded inconsistent findings of such relationship. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To address these concerns, this study decouples exploratory innovation from firm innovation and introduce performance-reducing threats perceived by the executives as the mediator. Based on the observations of China high-tech listed firms from 2011 to 2018, empirical results show that customer concentration has a U-shaped relationship with exploratory innovation, via the mediating effect of performance-reducing threats perceived by the executives.
Robust Assessment of Clustering Methods for Fast Radio Transient Candidates
Authors: Aggarwal Kshitij , Burke-Spolaor Sarah , Law Casey J. , Bower Geoffrey C. , Butler Bryan J. , Demorest Paul B. , Lazio T. Joseph W. , Linford Justin , Sydnor Jessica , Anna-Thomas Reshma
Published: June 2021

Fast radio transient search algorithms identify signals of interest by iterating and applying a threshold on a set of matched filters. These filters are defined by properties of the transient such as time and dispersion. A real transient can trigger hundreds of search trials, each of which has to be post-processed for visualization and classification tasks. In this paper, we have explored a range of unsupervised clustering algorithms to cluster these redundant candidate detections. We demonstrate this for Realfast, the commensal fast-transient search system at the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. We use four features for clustering: sky position (l, m), time, and dispersion measure (DM). We develop a custom performance metric that makes sure that the candidates are clustered into a small number of pure clusters, i.e., clusters with either astrophysical or noise candidates. We then use this performance metric to compare eight different clustering algorithms. We show that using sky location along with DM/time improves clustering performance by ∼10% as compared to the traditional DM/time-based clustering. Therefore, positional information should be used during clustering if it can be made available. We conduct several tests to compare the performance and generalizability of clustering algorithms to other transient data sets and propose a strategy that can be used to choose an algorithm. Our performance metric and clustering strategy can be easily extended to different single-pulse search pipelines and other astronomy and non-astronomy-based applications.
Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia
Authors: Réblová Martina , Nekvindová Jana , Miller Andrew N.
Published: June 2021

The genus Catenularia (Chaetosphaeriaceae) was reviewed, and its relationships with morphologically similar fungi were evaluated using molecular and morphological data. Eleven species are accepted, four of which have been verified with molecular DNA data. The correct epithet ‘cupulifera’ is proposed for the type species C. cupuliferacomb. nov. Four other combinations are proposed, namely C. catenulatacomb. nov., C. elsikiicomb. nov., C. minorcomb. nov. and C. novae-zelandiaecomb. nov.Catenularia is an uncommon fungus inhabiting mainly decaying bark, wood and bamboo culms of various hosts and shows a widespread geographical distribution. It is circumscribed for fungi with mononematous, macronematous, simple conidiophores with terminal monophialides, usually accompanied with capitate hyphae. The conidia are aseptate, brown, cuneiform to rounded-obconic with an angular outline, adhering in chains. The diagnostic values of taxonomic characteristics of capitate hyphae and conidia (i.e. colour, shape in transverse section, setulae and formation) at the generic level were evaluated. An account of morphology, taxonomy and phylogeny of species accepted in Catenularia is provided. Based on ribosomal DNA sequences, Chalarodes obpyramidatasp. nov., characterised by catenate, angular, hyaline conidia with apical setulae, is revealed as closely related to Catenularia. The new genus Fuscocatenulagen. nov. is proposed for catenularia-like fungi having pigmented conidia with protracted maturation and round outline, with two species accepted, F. submersacomb. nov. and F. variegatacomb. nov. A new species Nawawia antennatasp. nov. is introduced and Nawawia is compared with morphologically similar taxa.
Two species? – Limits of the species concepts in the pygmy grasshoppers of the Tetrix bipunctata complex (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae)
Authors: Moser Valentin , Baur Hannes , Lehmann Arne W. , Lehmann Gerlind U. C.
Published: June 2021

Today, integrative taxonomy is often considered the gold standard when it comes to species recognition and delimitation. Using the Tetrix bipunctata complex, we here present a case where even integrative taxonomy may reach its limits. The Tetrix bipunctata complex consists of two morphs, bipunctata and kraussi, which are easily distinguished by a single character, the length of the hind wing. Both morphs are widely distributed in Europe and reported to occur over a large area in sympatry, where they occasionally may live also in syntopy. The pattern has led to disparate classifications, as on the one extreme, the morphs were treated merely as forms or subspecies of a single species, on the other, as separate species. For this paper, we re-visited the morphology by using multivariate ratio analysis (MRA) of 17 distance measurements, checked the distributional data based on verified specimens and examined micro-habitat use. We were able to confirm that hind wing length is, indeed, the only morphological difference between bipunctata and kraussi. We were also able to exclude a mere allometric scaling. The morphs are, furthermore, largely sympatrically distributed, with syntopy occurring regularly. However, a microhabitat niche difference can be observed. Ecological measurements in a shared habitat confirm that kraussi prefers a drier and hotter microhabitat, which possibly also explains the generally lower altitudinal distribution. Based on these results, we can exclude classification as subspecies, but the taxonomic classification as species remains unclear. Even with different approaches to classify the Tetrix bipunctata complex, this case is, therefore, not settled. We recommend continuing to record kraussi and bipunctata separately.
Impact of the Season of Birth on the Development of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the United States: A Nationwide Registry-based Study
Authors: Dave Ishaan , Estroff Brandon , Gergely Talia , Rostad Christina A. , Ponder Lori A. , McCracken Courtney , Prahalad Sampath
Published: June 2021

Objective

Autoimmune disorders result from the interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Many autoimmune disorders are associated with specific seasons of birth, implicating a role for environmental determinants in their etiopathology. We investigated if there is an association between the season of birth and the development of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).

Methods

Birth data from 10,913 children with JIA enrolled at 62 Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry sites was compared with 109,066,226 US births from the same period using a chi-square goodness-of-fit test. Season of birth of the JIA cohort was compared to the US population estimate using a 2-sided 1-sample test for a binomial proportion and corrected for multiple comparisons. Secondary analysis was performed for JIA categories, age of onset, and month of birth.

Results

A greater proportion of children with JIA were born in winter (January–March) compared to the US general population (25.72% vs 24.08%; correctedP< 0.0001). This observation was also true after stratifying for age of onset (≤ or > 6 yrs). When analyzed by the month of birth, a greater proportion of children with JIA were born in January compared to the US population (9.44% vs 8.13%; correctedP< 0.0001).

Conclusion

Relative to the general population, children with JIA are more often born in the winter, and specifically in the month of January. These observations support the hypothesis that seasonal variations in exposures during the gestational and/or early postnatal periods may contribute to development of JIA.
Metabolic Syndrome and Osteoarthritis Distribution in the Hand Joints: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis From the Osteoarthritis Initiative
Authors: Mohajer Bahram , Kwee Robert M. , Guermazi Ali , Berenbaum Francis , Wan Mei , Zhen Gehua , Cao Xu , Haugen Ida K. , Demehri Shadpour
Published: June 2021

Objective.

To investigate the metabolic syndrome (MetS) association with radiographic and symptomatic hand osteoarthritis (HOA).

Methods.

Using 1:2 propensity score matching for relevant confounders, we included 2509 participants (896 MetS positive and 1613 MetS negative) from the Osteoarthritis Initiative dataset. MetS and its components, according to the International Diabetes Federation criteria, were extracted from baseline data, and included hypertension, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. We scored distinct hand joints based on the modified Kellgren-Lawrence (mKL) grade of baseline radiographs, with HOA defined as mKL ≥ 2. In the cross-sectional analysis, we investigated the association between MetS and its components with radiographic HOA and the presence of nodal and erosive HOA phenotypes using regression models. In the longitudinal analysis, we performed Cox regression analysis for hand pain incidence in follow-up visits.

Results.

MetS was associated with higher odds of radiographic HOA, including the number of joints with OA (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.08–1.62), the sum of joints mKLs (OR 2.42, 95% CI 1.24–4.71), mainly in distal interphalangeal joints (DIPs) and proximal interphalangeal joints (PIPs; OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.08–2.14 and OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.09–1.75, respectively), but not metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and first carpometacarpal (CMC1) joints. Hand pain incidence during follow-up was higher with MetS presence (HR 1.25, 95% CI 1.07–1.47). The erosive HOA phenotype and joints’ nodal involvement were more frequent with MetS (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.01–1.97 and OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.02–1.60, respectively).

Conclusion.

MetS, a potentially modifiable risk factor, is associated with radiographic DIP and PIP OA and longitudinal hand pain incidence while sparing MCPs and CMC1s. Nodal and erosive HOA phenotypes are associated with MetS, suggestive of possible distinct pathophysiology.
Anaphore et temps verbaux
Authors: Apothéloz Denis
Published: June 2021

L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier les différentes facettes du fonctionnement anaphorique des temps verbaux. L’auteur distingue trois processus anaphoriques : (i) par ancrage temporel, (ii) par repérage et (iii) par relais. Il analyse le fonctionnement de quelques temps verbaux relativement à ces trois processus. Il montre que le repérage anaphorique ne concerne que certains temps, c.-à-d. les temps composés ainsi que le conditionnel, tandis que l’ancrage temporel et le relais concernent tous les temps verbaux. Une attention particulière est accordée au plus-que-parfait dans les analepses, au conditionnel d’ultériorité ainsi qu’aux situations dans lesquelles un temps verbal proroge un contenu médiatif.
« La Chèvre de monsieur Seguin » : adaptations et représentation des jeunes lectorats
Authors: Charles Florence
Published: June 2021

« La Chèvre de monsieur Seguin » reste aujourd’hui dans la mémoire commune l’un des textes les plus célèbres d’Alphonse Daudet. De nombreuses éditions jeunesse proposent le texte seul, détaché de son recueil d’origine Les Lettres de mon moulin  : publications parascolaires, albums, bandes dessinées. La contribution s’intéresse à huit adaptations du texte daudétien, des albums, s’adressant à de jeunes lectorats. Après avoir présenté le texte et ses interprétations, l’étude analyse de manière comparée les différentes formes que prend l’adaptation, ainsi que les raisons qui sous-tendent le choix de ces formes. L’analyse conduit à identifier les implications dont sont porteuses les modifications apportées sur une possible réception du texte par le lecteur, et à approcher les représentations du lectorat en jeu.
À la recherche des Ests : les villes en notes de bas de page
Authors: Müller Martin , Deschepper Julie , Choplin Armelle
Published: June 2021

Depuis la fin de la Guerre froide, découper le monde entre les Nords et les Suds est devenu courant pour penser les villes à l’échelle globale. Cependant, cette binarité efface ce que cet article désigne sous le terme d’« Ests » – ces pays, et leurs villes, qui occupent une position interstitielle entre les Nords et les Suds. Cet article interroge les fondements de la géopolitique du savoir qui a résulté de cette exclusion des Ests, non seulement de la pensée de ce que sont les Nords et les Suds, mais également de la notion de « global » pris dans un sens plus général. Il démontre que les villes des Ests sont reléguées en note de bas de page dans la littérature sur les villes mondiales, alors même qu’elles constituent des cases d’études pertinents pour les débats théoriques qui invitent à penser les villes du monde entier.
« Sans les entretiens, je ne serais pas devenu un historien du travail »
Authors: Cazals Rémy , Hatzfeld Nicolas , Pigenet Michel , Hayes Ingrid , Mak Ariane
Published: June 2021

Conçue comme un retour d’expériences, la table ronde fait dialoguer trois historiens du travail qui ont eu recours à l’enquête orale dès les années 1970 et 1980. Comment ont-ils été amenés à se tourner vers la pratique de l’entretien ? Quelles étaient leurs références et comment s’y sont-ils formés ? Si des questions méthodologiques et épistémologiques importantes sont abordées au cours de ces échanges – concernant l’entrée sur le terrain, la conduite et la transcription des entretiens, le jeu entre archives écrites et orales, la relation enquêteur/enquêtés entre autres –, ceux-ci proposent avant toute chose d’entrer dans le grain des pratiques et des expériences de terrain de chacun, de revenir sur des surprises d’enquête issues de leur parcours de recherche. La dernière partie de la table ronde, plus thématique, explore les apports et les limites des sources orales dans l’étude des conflits sociaux, de la santé au travail, des identités professionnelles, des résistances invisibles ou encore des sociabilités au quotidien.
Quand l’oral éclaire l’écrit : enquêter sur l’écriture ouvrière
Authors: Le Port Éliane
Published: June 2021

À partir d’une quinzaine d’entretiens, l’article revient sur l’expérience d’écriture d’auteurs ouvriers et ouvrières dont les témoignages ont été publiés entre 1945 et 2016, et examine en quoi cette expérience compose une identité d’écrivain. Plusieurs éléments illustrent l’importance de l’écriture dans les trajectoires des auteurs, indépendamment de la publication d’un ou de plusieurs récits. Au cours de l’enquête, la plupart signalent un goût précoce pour l’expression écrite, ancré dans l’adolescence. Avant la publication de leur(s) témoignage(s), certains se sont par ailleurs adonnés à des formes et à des actions variées d’écriture, en particulier la prise de notes sur le travail. La mise en récit des expériences ouvrières (sociales, professionnelles, militantes), à travers les moments et les lieux de l’écriture, renvoie quant à elle aux pratiques et aux représentations de l’écrivain. Pourtant, lorsque les auteurs commentent et qualifient leur geste d’écriture, la plupart euphémisent leur position d’écrivain.
Des coulisses à la scène : la féminisation des brass bands dans les bassins miniers britanniques (1947-1984)
Authors: Henry Marion
Published: June 2021

Les brass bands , ensembles musicaux amateurs composés essentiellement de cuivres, constituent un symbole des cultures ouvrières britanniques. Toujours fortement ancrés dans les bassins miniers au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ils incarnent la puissance physique de la figure du mineur de charbon et constituent des espaces privilégiés de la consolidation d’un entre-soi masculin en dehors de la sphère du travail. Pourtant, entre 1947, date de la nationalisation de l’industrie, et le début des années 1980, ces formations musicales s’ouvrent progressivement aux femmes, qui étaient jusque-là cantonnées à un rôle de supportrice. Cet article, qui repose sur une enquête orale menée auprès d’une dizaine de musiciens et de musiciennes de brass bands liés à l’industrie minière, utilise l’apport des sources orales pour nuancer ce processus et mettre en lumière la persistance de la ségrégation des espaces et des rôles dans les bassins miniers britanniques au cours de la seconde moitié du XX e  siècle. Cette féminisation est d’abord celle d’une intégration par défaut, alors que celle-ci s’accélère à partir de la fin des années 1960 dans un contexte de désindustrialisation. La place des femmes dans ces formations musicales reste limitée et contrainte par la nécessité de s’adapter aux normes d’un univers masculin.
« C’est très drôle un Bevin Boy qui joue au mineur. » Humour au travail et masculinité dans les bassins miniers britanniques en guerre
Authors: Mak Ariane
Published: June 2021

Parachutés en pays minier de 1943 à 1948, les Bevin Boys sont de jeunes conscrits britanniques détournés du front et envoyés au fond, sélectionnés pour une partie d’entre eux par tirage au sort pour faire face au manque criant d’effectifs dans les mines. Longtemps négligés par l’histoire des mines au prétexte qu’ils avaient eu peu d’impact sur la production de charbon, les Bevin Boys constituent pourtant une expérimentation sociale fascinante aussi bien que de véritables révélateurs des ressorts de la culture, des valeurs et de l’identité des mineurs britanniques. S’appuyant notamment sur quarante-trois entretiens réalisés avec d’anciens mineurs et Bevin Boys, l’article propose une analyse croisée des rapports de travail au quotidien et des enjeux de la masculinité dans les bassins miniers en guerre, en faisant une place importante aux farces, rites initiatiques et plaisanteries que réservent les gueules noires à ces jeunes apprentis peu taillés pour le travail à la mine.
L’enfant précoce, modèle et paradigme de l’enfant idéal
Authors: Gaillardet Magali , Di Rocco Vincent
Published: June 2021

Dans la littérature psychanalytique, la précocité se présente comme un symptôme transnosographique, indépendant de toute catégorisation diagnostique. Pour autant, cette même littérature tend à dresser un portrait homogène des enfants précoces. Prenant à rebours la psychologie populaire qui postule une différence intrinsèque entre ces enfants et les autres, cet article vise à inscrire le symptôme précoce dans son contexte social. Le symptôme précoce est à comprendre comme un phénomène sociétal aux conséquences psychiques. L’enfant précoce apparaît comme le modèle et le paradigme de l’enfant idéal dans nos sociétés contemporaines, et il témoigne d’un mode d’éducation parentale et institutionnelle dépassant la question précoce.
Les comptines comme médiation thérapeutique auprès d’un groupe d’enfants
Authors: Martin Élise
Published: June 2021

Les comptines et la musicalité des voix rythment la vie des bébés et des enfants dans toutes les cultures elles ont une fonction contenante et forment une enveloppe sonore (Anzieu, 1976). Nous nous sommes appuyés sur ce postulat pour utiliser les comptines comme médiation au sein d’un groupe thérapeutique. L’objectif de cette étude qualitative est de se questionner sur l’aspect thérapeutique des groupes et d’explorer une médiation qui est peu théorisée. Le groupe est constitué d’enfants de 5 ans, chacun ayant été confronté à des éléments potentiellement traumatiques dans la petite enfance, qui ont beaucoup de difficultés à être en lien avec les autres enfants et se laisser aller à la relation avec l’autre. L’observation des mouvements en jeu dans le groupe amène à faire le parallèle entre la mise en pratique et les théories déjà explicitées d’appareil psychique groupal (Kaës, 1976) et de groupes thérapeutiques d’enfants, mais également à questionner la place du thérapeute et de la médiation dans le processus thérapeutique.
Four Fundamental Principles to Enhance Police Performance and Community Safety
Authors: Arble Eamonn , Arnetz Bengt B.
Published: June 2021

Reviewing the preceding 14 chapters from both researchers and law enforcement personnel, the editors identify four cross-cutting and fundamental principles that must be met to create law enforcement agencies and members that have the capacity to deliver high-performance policing within a framework of community safety, trust, and equity. The four identified principles are as follows: 1) police training should embrace an evidence-based philosophy, 2) police departments should utilize technology effectively and judiciously, 3) police training should emphasize justice and community relations, and 4) police leadership should embrace a culture of accountability. Each of these principles is discussed and explored.
An Exploration of Correctional Officer Victimization
Authors: Lahm Karen F.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the often-overlooked victimization experienced by correctional staff, specifically corrections officers. Corrections officers are particularly vulnerable to on-the-job victimization as they interact daily with potentially dangerous offenders in often crowded conditions. This chapter examines the types of victimization experienced by corrections officers, the personal characteristics of those victimized, the effect of prison context on correctional officer victimization, and the toll of victimization on COs. Lastly, it provides several policy implications to promote correctional officer safety.
Hidden Occupational Hazards for Social Service Providers
Authors: Branson Dana C.
Published: June 2021

Burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS), and vicarious trauma (VT) are occupational hazards for those who work in social service settings, specifically social workers, therapists, counselors, correctional rehabilitative staff, and case managers who encounter the physical, emotional, and/or sexual trauma of others. Research surrounding these phenomena continues to expand, shedding light on the development, symptomology, potential risk and protective factors, and effective means of prevention. This chapter addresses the common pathways of burnout, STS, and VT development. The differences between the terms and the unique hazards to those who work with traumatized individuals will be discussed. Additionally, the chapter will discuss posttraumatic growth techniques, which are purposeful activities and cognitive mindsets that counteract the potential hazards of working with traumatized clients. Finally, the chapter will examine the implications for academic programs, supervisors, and agencies to better support providers.
Bioentrepreneurship in Environmental Biotechnology
Authors: Verma Shalini , Khan Mohd. Bilal
Published: June 2021

Bioentrepreneurship is the combination of different activities carried out by groups of people to form an enterprise that designs and commercializes great products by merging various scientific and business disciplines. In this chapter, the authors review the impact of bioentrepreneurship in the field of environmental technology. This approaches as an alternative to protect and sustain nature focusing on different aspects like nanotechnology-assisted water purification, phytoremediation of polluted environment, microbial and vermi remediation, etc. Another aspect approached is the finding and development of new plants as a biomass source for energy production, which are objectives for start-ups and have great business potential. Finally, the chapter examines the ability of the proposed theoretical framework to transcend its environmental context and provide insight into expanding the domain of the study of entrepreneurship. Simply put, economic logics embody principles of economic coordination or conventions that guide interpretation of the technology and its value.
The Impact of COVID-19 Crisis on Homeless Children in Malaysia
Authors: Sulaiman Sabri
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world patterns including economic, human needs, and daily activity. Millions of people have been called to stay at home, keep physical distancing, and many economic activities are closed as a precautionary measure. As a result, many people are unable to work and earn money, especially those who receive a daily salary. For a certain group of people such as homeless children, this situation is bad. Without a proper home, lack of basic needs and social services makes them exposed to multiple deprivations. In this regard, in this conceptual chapter, the researcher will report the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on homeless children in Malaysia. Aside from that, the researcher will also explain the roles of a social services provider to help homeless children meet their needs during the pandemic. This conceptual chapter enables agencies who work with vulnerable children, policymakers, and child social services providers to utilize the input to frame special social care programs for homeless children during the spread of the pandemic.