bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Source characteristics of the 2022 southwest of southern Sumatra, Indonesia earthquake (Mw 6.7) revealed by tsunami waveform data and its implication to tsunami hazard assessment
Authors: Sriya Sesar Prabu Dwi , Arimuko Abraham , Nurokhim Arif , Gunawan Indra , Fatchurochman Iman , Samapta Brilian Tatag , Putra Adnan Aditya
Published: February 2023

On 18 November 2022, a strong earthquake occurred in the near-trench of Sunda Arc southwest of southern Sumatra, generating a small tsunami recorded at four tide gauge stations (KRUI, BINT, SBLT, and SIKA). Four seismological agencies (BMKG, GCMT, GFZ, and USGS) obtained nearly similar earthquake parameters and focal mechanisms from a seismic approach. It is situated near two major historical earthquakes that generated destructive tsunamis. One of those historical tsunamis, the 2010 Mentawai tsunami, was produced by a rare shallow and slow rupture earthquake with a higher tsunami impact than predicted from the seismic moment. It is related to the low rock rigidity of the source location. This study aims to understand the source characteristics of the 2022 event, which were probably influenced by the depth-varying rigidity. We examined those four source models using numerical tsunami modeling. We tested five distinct rigidity values, such as 10, 12.5, 15, 17.5, and 20 GPa, for each source model to obtain the best match of simulated and observed tsunami waveform. Waveform correlation coefficient and NRMSE are used as similarity indicators. The Mw 6.7 shallow source model with low rigidity (10 GPa) is the best model, as indicated by the correlation of ~0.74 and the lowest NRMSE. This solution is consistent with the long duration of the source time function of this event issued by IPGP. It is necessary to consider the appropriate rigidity characteristic in the tsunami hazard assessment since improper rigidity strongly affects the tsunami impact prediction in the coastal area.
Gut bacteria of woodboring Streltzoviella insularis and their involvement in pinoresinol degradation of ash tree (Fraxinus spp.) host
Authors: Cao Qingjie , Wang Can , Bu Zenghe , Li Huiping , Sun Jianghua , Koski Tuuli-Marjaana
Published: February 2023

Insect gut microbiota have been widely reported to metabolize defensive chemicals and helping the insects to overcome host tree defense. Streltzoviella insularis (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) is one of the most common woodborers in China, attacking various hosts, including ash trees (Fraxinus spp.). Little is known about the role of gut bacteria of S. insularis and wheather they participate in overcoming tree chemical and structural compounds. In this study, we isolated gut bacteria of S. insularis larvae, analysed their ability to degrade pinoresinol (a candidate ash tree defensive compound) and cellulose, and identified pinoresinol degradation products. We found that larval mortality increased with increasing pinoresinol concentration (reflect in natural variation observed in the host trees). Pinoresinol also significantly degreased larval weight without such dose-dependency effect. Gut bacterial cultures identified five major bacteria, all of which were able to degrade pinoresinol, including two isolates that were also capable of cellulose degradation. Investigation of pinoresinol degradation suggested that pinoresinol degradation products may enter gluconeogenesis pathways, and may therefore result in production of carbohydrates for the larva or its gut microbiota. These results suggest that S. insularis associated microorganisms help to overcome host pinoresinol defence and possibly contribute to incets nutrition via carbohydrate synthesis.
Politik und Philosophie: Eine Lektüre von Hegels Philosophie
Authors:   , Jisun Lee
Published: February 2023

Die vorliegende Arbeit handelt von Hegels Politikbegriff und zwar unter dem Gesichtspunkt, dass die Politik in Hegels Philosophie nicht nur als Gegenstand der philosophischen Untersuchung sondern auch als das, worauf die Philosophie als Philosophie hinauswill, ans Licht tritt.
A COMPARITIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF CHATURUSHAN ON MODIFIABLE FACTORS OF FRAMINGHAM HEART SCORE IN CARDIO-VASCULAR RISK
Authors:   Asst. Professor (Dept.of Swasthvritta and Yoga, GAC, Nag)., D. Wankhede (Kamble) Sonal , S. Jain Sumeeta ,   Professor and HOD (Dept. of Swasthavritta and Yoga, GAC, Nag)., K. Kamble Nitesh ,   Asso. Professor (Dept.of Sharirkriya, SAM Ayurved College, Bhopal (MP).
Published: February 2023

Twenty first century is the century of globalization, industrialization, and modernization. This advancement has led to a drastic increase in the incidence of lifestyle related diseases like Obesity, DM, HTN, Hyperlipidemia etc. eventually leading to the risk of number of chronic disorders such as cardio-vascular disease(CVD). Aim & objective: In this clinical study, we are aiming to Study the Effect of Chaturushan as dietary supplement in CVD Risk assessment as per Framingham Heart Score. Objectives:. To assess the effect of Chaturushan on Total cholesterol, Sr.HDL and Blood Pressure in the experimental group and to compare the same for Gomutra Haritaki(GH) which is an already proven drug and taken here as a control. Materials & Methods: In this study 60 patients of Dyslipidemia bearing a risk of cardio-vascular disease were selected by using selection criteria irrespective of age, sex, and socio-economical status. In Group A (n = 30), patients were administered Chaturushan churna 2gm daily in 2 divided doses. for 3 months and in Group B (n = 30), Gomutra Haritaki churna was given in similar dose and duration. Effect of therapy was assessed objectively by Framingham Heart Score including Total cholesterol, Sr.HDL, Systolic and Daistolic BP. Also, Physical parameters like body weight, waist circumference and Body Mass Index (BMI) were assessed and subjectively by the cardinal symptoms.After completion of therapy all values were recorded and statistically analyzed and results were obtained. Conclusion:Chaturushan a dietary supplement was found quite effective in lowering the Total cholesterol levels as per FHS But, on comparing the effects of the two groups subjectively, it can be concluded that both the supplements are equally effective in reducing the subjective scores of the disease.
MARGINALIZATION OF THE MEAL MAKERS: ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS OF SALT FARMERS AND WORKERS OFTHE LITTLE RANN OF KUTCHH IN INDIA
Authors: Trivedi Mayur , Sharma Bharati
Published: February 2023

India has witnessed inequalities despite making sustained developmental progress. The economically, socially, and ecologically marginalized communities are the worst affected by this skewed development. The Salt workers living inside the protected area of Wild Ass Sanctuary in Little Rann of Kutch (LRK) in India (Agariyas) experience such multi-dimensional marginality. Despite being the user of the common pool resource for decades, this community remains deprived of basic facilities and a range of public services during their stay inside the Rann. While their livelihood issues are well-documented, this research explored the complexities of their social, spatial, ecological, and political marginalization. An ethnographic study involving non-participant observations, in-depth interviews, and informal discussions with a range of different stakeholders was carried out during several short visits and a long stay. Data was collected in the form of field diaries, photos and videos, and audio recordings. For analysis, field notes and interview transcripts were read several times with a reflective mind. Situational and social arena maps were used for understanding the complexities of the lives of these populations. Despite the age-old association with the Rann, Agariyas became illegal residents of the LRK since it became a Wild Ass Sanctuary. While the ecological effects of climate change have affected the salt production cycles, increasing input prices, stagnant and decreasing output prices, increased occupational risk, and limited entrepreneur ability have resulted in grim economic prospects in an oligopolistic market. Carrying a historical stigma of belonging to the De-notified tribes, most Agariyas have poor social networks and remain politically invisible. They continue to remain excluded from most welfare entitlements of the public system. Agariyas face multiple and intersecting vulnerabilities that need policy attention. Ecological conservation to include economic, sociological, and anthropological viewpoints to appreciate the LRK as commons for the Agariyas who face unique challenges of sustaining and surviving.
ANESTHESIA FOR HYSTEROSCOPY: A COMPARISON OF GENERAL AND SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Military Hospital Oued Eddahab, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco., Driss El Jaouhari Sidi , El Jaafari Abdelhamid ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco., Bouhabba Najib ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Military Hospital Oued Eddahab, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco., Abdellah Babahabib My ,   Department of Obstetric Gynecology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco., Kouach Jaouad ,   Department of Obstetric Gynecology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco., Bensghir Mustapha ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Hysteroscopy is a commonly used surgical procedure several anesthetic techniques are used. The objective of our study was to compare spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia with laryngeal mask for the realization of hysteroscopy. Materiel and Methods: This is a prospective randomized study conducted in the operating theater of Mohamed V Instructional Hospital, including all patients classified ASA I and II, scheduled for hysteroscopy. Patients were randomized into two groups: spinal anesthesia (SA) and general anesthesia (GA) with laryngeal mask. The comparison between the two groups focused on the incidence of anesthesia-related side effects, satisfaction rate and length of stay in the recovery room. Results: During the six months of the study (from July to December 2022), 76 patients were include. The incidence of hypotension was higher in the SA group than GA group (p = 0.024). Satisfaction of patients and surgeons was higher in the SA group (p = 0.04). The recovery room stay was shorter in the SA group compared with the GA group (p = 0.04). Patients preferred SA much more than GA (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Several anesthetic techniques are available for performing hysteroscopy. Spinal anesthesia is easy to perform with lower cost and acceptable side effects with better satisfaction.
DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE VACUUM DRYER FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DRY GELATIN
Authors: Mahambetov E. M. , Voroshilin Roman , Kalugina O. I. , Kostel'ceva Yu. A. , Golubeva S. S. , Maklyuk V. V.
Published: February 2023

Purpose: to develop a prototype of a laboratory vacuum dryer, to select parameters for
obtaining dry gelatin. To conduct research on the indications of the quality of the obtained dry
gelatin in a vacuum dryer.
A practical method for estimating climate-related changes to riverine flood elevation and frequency
Authors: Maimone Mark , Adams Tim
Published: February 2023

Floods have been occurring with increasing frequency, leading to damage to communities worldwide. These impacts are expected to continue to rise due to increases in the intensity of extreme rainfall. Global climate model (GCM) output, while imperfect in reproducing daily rainfall, is the only practical source of future projections of extreme rainfall intensification. This article presents a practical method for translating GCM precipitation output into usable outputs for stormwater and flood management planning at a regional or local level. The method estimates the impact of extreme storm intensification on riverine flooding using available runoff estimates from GCM precipitation and variable infiltration capacity models, focusing on changes in elevation and frequency due to climate change. It allows communities and utilities to obtain a screening-level estimate of climate change impacts to peak discharge rate statistics without conducting hydrologic modeling. This article outlines the method, its implementation for the 48 contiguous states of the United States, and an example calculation for a river in the eastern United States. Changes in extreme storm runoff intensity vary significantly by region, but much of the United States is projected to see increases of 25 and 50% by 2060 and 2090, respectively, for the RCP8.5 scenario.
Surface Runoff Analysis Using SCS-CN Method in Summarecon Serpong Area
Authors: Cantik Bella Koes Paulina , Sapan Elenora Gita Alamanda , Ghiffari Muhammad Razzaaq Al , Yuvhendmindo Muhammad Ravi , Aziz Muhammad Luthfi
Published: February 2023

The increasing population is definitely in line with the rising demand for housing. One area with many residents is Tangerang Regency, Banten with a population growth rate of 5,85% per year. PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk. becomes one of the developers of an integrated area in Tangerang Regency in fulfilling housing’s need. However, the wider the development of an area, it is parallel with the changes in land cover that significantly impact surface runoff. Therefore, this study aims to determine the surface runoff in the Summarecon Serpong area. The research method used is the Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) approach which requires several data; rainfall, land cover, and soil type. These data were then processed using Frequency Analysis to obtain design rainfall and continued to the SCS-CN Method to obtain surface runoff with the return period at 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, and 100 years. The land cover in the Summarecon Serpong area was dominated by buildings, with the Hydrologic Soil Groups (KHT) in the form of Groups C and D. The calculation of the Composite Curve Number (CNk) value based on land cover and Hydrologic Soil Groups were 88,89, while the calculation of direct runoff using the SCS CN Method with a return period of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, and 100 years respectively were 77 mm, 121 mm, 154 mm, 188 mm, and 275 mm. The lowest surface runoff occurred on land cover in the form of green open land with Hydrologic Soil Group C, and the highest surface runoff occurred on land cover in the form of water bodies. This analysis indicates that focusing on the green open land in the Summarecon Serpong area can reduce surface runoff while increasing infiltration to maintain the sustainability hydrologic system.
Demand Analysis of Material, Construction Equipment, and Labor on the Superstructure of Type I-Girder Bridge
Authors: Tambunan Reinhard , Aminullah Akhmad , Sulistyo Djoko
Published: February 2023

Infrastructure development is one of the government's main national priority programs to support economic growth and community welfare. One of the issues encountered related to infrastructure development is that the supply chain capacity of material resources, construction equipment, and labor is not yet ideal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the demand for materials, construction equipment, and labor in the construction work of the superstructure of the bridge. This study used secondary data from some bridge construction work packages obtained from the Directorate General of Spatial Planning and Development, Ministry of Public Works. The research step consists of 7 stages. The total number of research samples is 33 consisting of 15 materials (xn), 15 construction equipment (yn), and 3 labor (zn). Of the five bridge construction work packages that meet the research requirements, the type of materials with the largest total demand is cement (x3) 4.904.156,13 kg and asphalt (x5) 578.620,64 kg. Meanwhile, the results of the construction equipment demand analysis show that the heavy equipment with the longest total operational time is dump trucks (y5) 9.395,61 hours and cranes (y12) 2.942,98 hours. From the analysis of demand labor, it is known that the total working time required is workers (z1) 251.753,97 hours, handyman (z2) 151.209,71 hours, and foreman (z3) 59.303,11 hours.  In addition, from the five construction work packages, the prestressed concrete I (PCI) girder with the longest size is 45 meters with 35 pieces, while the PCI girder with the shortest size is 20.6 meters with 14 pieces. In terms of needs, the highest number of PCI girders is 42 pieces, and PCI girders with a minimum number of 10 pieces.
The Effect of Mortar Mixture Variations on the Compressive Strength and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity
Authors: Nugroho Maris Setyo , Ma'arif Faqih , Widodo Slamet , Rachmi Dewi , Fajriani Qonaah , Suryadwanti Novia , Setiawan Wildan
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the correlation between compressive strength, porosity, and ultrasonic wave propagation in mortar. The research was conducted at the Yogyakarta State University Building Materials Laboratory. The study used an experimental method, mortar was made with variations in the ratio of cement and fine aggregate 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7 with a phase of 0.48. The manufacture of test objects in the form of a cube measuring 5x5x5 cm refers to SNI 03-6825-2002. Tests were carried out at the age of 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days with three samples per test age. The data was processed by quantitative descriptive method to determine the relationship between the variables, especially the relationship between wave propagation speed and compressive strength, as well as its relationship with the porosity value. The results of compressive strength and wave propagation speed are directly proportional to the age of the test. With the results of the compressive strength at 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7 variants, respectively 31.12 MPa, 19.83 MPa, 12.25 MPa, 5.38 MPa, and 3.89 MPa and wave propagation speed of 3827.67 m/s, 3641.7 m/s, 3561.3 m/s, 2019,0 m/s, and 1691.0 m/s. Then the porosity values are 11.12%, 12.88%, 16.36%, 17.60%, and 22.06%. The compressive strength has a correlation that is directly proportional to the logarithmic speed of wave propagation, the higher the value of the compressive strength, the higher the UPV value, and inversely proportional to the porosity value as well as the speed of the wave propagation which is inversely proportional to the porosity value. The higher the porosity value, the lower the compressive strength value and the UPV value.
Heroism of the Theological Virtues: Faith, Hope and Love in the Light of the Beatification Process of the Servant of God, Rev. Aleksander Woźny
Authors: Mueller Wojciech
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to present the heroic character of theological virtues in the light of the beatification process of Rev. Aleksander Woźny, launched on January 25, 2014 in the Archdiocese of Poznań. The whole Positio super vita, virtutibus et fama sanctitatis. Posnaniesis beatificationis et canonisationis Servi Dei Alexandri Woźny sacerdotis dioecesiani (1910-1983) was elaborated to provide an objective judgment of theological consultors, and subsequently, of the ordinary congregation of cardinals and bishops of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints. The wealth of available sources concerning the candidate for the altars in the form of his teaching, letters and memories allowed to pose the question whether in the life and teaching of Rev. Aleksander Woźny, the practice of faith, hope and love towards God and towards one’s neighbour was proven to be heroic, and therefore whether it is possible to form an opinion about the sanctity of the Servant of God. This study presents the theological virtues that the Servant of God excelled in in his life. The above research problem was elaborated on the basis of substantive study and thorough analysis of the collected documentation, which is reflected in this article.
The “Virus” of Radical Individualism
Authors: Pierzchała Michał
Published: February 2023

The pandemic of Covid-19 that brought to a stop not only the world's economies but almost all areas of social life provided numerous moments for reflection and for noticing the widely propagated primacy of individual interest elevated above the common good. The article is aimed to answer the question how the “virus” of radical individualism influences moral attitudes among contemporary people. The method applied in this article is based on the analysis of data contained in selected current theological, sociological and psychological publications and on the synthesis of conclusions drawn from the analysis of these data in relation to the principles of moral theology.
O cair das "Máscaras Brancas" da Criminologia Crítica
Authors: Tomaz de Souza Luanna , Julião da Silva Júnior Alexandre
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as possíveis contribuições da obra de Frantz Fanon para a compreensão das questões raciais na criminologia crítica. Para isso, parte-se de uma análise indutiva, empreendendo pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo. Primeiramente tratamos da criminologia crítica, tanto com a finalidade de delimitar o campo estudado, quanto para analisar a crítica de sua insuficiência na apreensão das questões raciais. Posteriormente, é apresentado o autor estudado, a partir de seu aporte teórico, principalmente a partir de alguns de seus principais leitores. Por fim, são analisadas possibilidades de apreensão da obra de Frantz Fanon pela criminologia crítica. Tem-se por conclusão que, apesar da pouca abordagem com relação à obra fanoniana no meio jurídico, esta detém uma grande importância para estudos acerca do racismo, cujos avanços oferecem diversos caminhos para aprofundamento da criminologia crítica.
Podcast pulverización de la panela
Authors:   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

La pulverización es una forma de aprovechar y comercializar la panela, aquí puede ver la correcta manera de realizarla.
Acción cinco o de seguridad alimentaria
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

Como parte de la mitigación de la ola invernal, Corpoica promueve la acción de seguridad alimentaria en las zonas más afectadas de Colombia. En este video se muestra la estategia en la repartición de semillas en la zona Caribe colombiana de acuerdo a las necesidades productivas de los productores.
Aguacate
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

El aguacate es un fruto versátil y su valor proteico equivale a una porción de carne, es una delicia culinaria, también se ha convertido en un eslabón importante en la agroindustria colombiana.
Cacao
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

En este magazín, se habla de los cultivos de cacao, de sus generalidades, principales enfermedades y plagas que los afecta, el proceso de cosecha y post cosecha.
Biofertilizantes
Authors:   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

Este video recoge la información del trabajo que viene haciendo la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, con el tema de los biofertilizantes; además, presenta algunos resultados de investigación y bioproductos generados durante este tiempo.
Banco de germoplasma porcino cerdo casco de mula
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

En 1997 se creó el Banco de Germoplasma Porcino Cerdo Casco, el cual puede enriquecer en un futuro, el germoplasma comercial aprovechando los recursos naturales.
Performance and pacing of professional IRONMAN® triathletes – The fastest IRONMAN® World Championship ever – IRONMAN® Hawaii 2022 (Preprint)
Authors: Knechtle Beat , Cuk Ivan , Villiger Elias , Forte Pedro , Thuany Mabliny , Andrade Marilia , Nikolaidis Pantelis , Weiss Katja
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND

Pacing during cycling and running in an IRONMAN® triathlon has been investigated in only one study with elite IRONMAN® triathletes. We have, however, no knowledge of how professional triathletes pace during an IRONMAN® World Championship.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the split-by-split speed, pacing strategies and pacing variability in professional female and male IRONMAN® World Championship participants in the fastest IRONMAN® World Championship ever in IRONMAN® Hawaii 2022.

METHODS

For both cycling and running, 25 specific split times were recorded in each discipline. The best 30 men and women from the database were chosen for further analysis, and were consequently divided into three performance groups: Top 10, 11th-20th place, and 21st-30th place. Mean speed, individual linear regressions with the corresponding correlation coefficients, and coefficient of variation were calculated to assess split-by-split speed, pacing strategies, and pacing variability, respectively.

RESULTS

In both men’s and women’s cycling and running, the top ten group was faster than the two slower performance groups, while no differences were observed between the 11th-20th and 21st-30th place in men’s cycling and women’s running splits. In contrast, in the men’s running and women’s cycling splits, the 11th-20th group was faster than the 21st-30th group. Men had more negative pacing, while women paced relatively evenly in the cycling split across all performance groups. In the running split, the top 10 male and all women’s groups have a similar slightly positive pacing profile, while men from the 11th-20th group and the 21st-30th group have pronounced positive pacing strategies. In cycling, the pacing variability is almost the same across the three performance groups. At the same time, in the running split, the men’s top ten triathletes and 11th-20th placed triathletes have a lower pacing variability than the 21st-30 placed triathletes and all women’s groups.

CONCLUSIONS

In summary, any female or male athlete intending to finish in IRONMAN® Hawaii in the top ten and below 8 hours needs to consider that slower men need to improve mainly their running and slower women need to improve mainly their cycling. Slower men might try to adopt a more even pacing to improve overall performance. Slower men and all women might try reducing their pacing variability to achieve better results.

CLINICALTRIAL

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Texto e interação em contexto digital
Authors: Cavalcante Mônica Magalhães , Muniz-Lima Isabel
Published: February 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de consideração do fenômeno da interação tendo em vista algumas práticas textuais que se realizam em contexto digital. Neste trabalho, assumimos, com Paveau (2017), a importância de observar o fenômeno da interação numa perspectiva pós-dualista, que considera intrínseca a relação entre fatores tecnológicos e linguageiros nas produções textuais em ambiente digital on-line. Com base na atual perspectiva de texto da LT (CAVALCANTE et al., 2019), revisitamos o fenômeno da interação, propondo que ele seja compreendido como um processo de coconstrução de sentidos entre interlocutores humanos e/ou não humanos configurado a partir de um conjunto de fatores tecnológicos e linguageiros.
A relação entre homem e máquina no filme “Ex_Machina”: aproximações e distanciamentos
Authors: Duarte Vilasboas Seba Adson Luan , Canuto Sanny Kellen Anjos Cavalcante
Published: February 2023

A globalização desencadeou mudanças em contextos coletivos e individuais da sociedade, dentre as quais se pode citar a tecnologia que, após se estabelecer nas práticas sociais, rompeu as fronteiras que delineavam a conexão entre seres humanos e as máquinas. Partindo dessa premissa, esta pesquisa objetiva investigar os efeitos de sentido produzidos na relação “humano x não-humano” no filme “Ex_Machina”, para então compreender como a personagem Ava negocia e problematiza seu processo de “humanização” por meio das significações e dos funcionamentos históricos, linguísticos e simbólicos presentes na materialidade fílmica. Para se poder alcançar o que foi estabelecido no objetivo, o estudo se ancora teoricamente nos debates pós-humanos de Heidegger (1977), Haraway (1991), Clark (2003), Hayles (2005), Marcolin (2009), Savulescu (2009), Siqueira e Medeiros (2011), Braidotti (2013), Ferrando (2016), Vilaça e Dias (2014) e Bolter (2016). Além disso, a fim de guiar as discussões, utilizou-se como estratégia metodológica a “análise fílmica” no âmbito da Análise de  Discurso materialista, mobilizada nos estudos de Lagazzi (2009, 2011), que possibilitou a investigação de recortes que apresentavam um padrão de (des)humanização da personagem Ava. Com base no gesto analítico, os resultados apontaram que a interação homem versus máquina representada pelos personagens centrais Calebe e Ava se constitui como uma relação possível em aspectos verbais e visuais. Dessa forma, a humanização da personagem se apresentou como um fator inerente a sua formação, visto que foi construída por um ser humano e, por sua vez, suas características elementares se interconectam com as ações humanas, apesar de suas outras características inumanas.
O local-global no rap maringaense: uma leitura multimodal de “Resquícios Poéticos Renováveis” e “Obrigado” de Marinheiro
Authors: Paiva Rosa Érica Alessandra
Published: February 2023

Discute-se como a natureza multimodal do rap constrói representações das culturas local e global (ANJOS, 2005), conferindo identidade ao sujeito rapper em Maringá (PR), a partir da análise interpretativa de “Resquícios Poéticos Renováveis” (2016) e “Obrigado” (2018), de Ivan Marinheiro. Atenta-se às linguagens verbal, musical e imagética dos videoclipes, dialogando com as áreas da multimodalidade (JENKINS, 2008; KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 2006), movimento Hip-Hop (GESSA, 2010; SOUZA; FIALHO; ARALDI, 2005) e estudos de identidade (BAUMAN, 2005; HALL, 2006). Constata-se que as vestimentas e performances do rapper, as referências musicais apresentadas e os efeitos sonoros localizam a produção na cultura global do rap, enquanto os cenários de gravação dos videoclipes, as escolhas relacionadas à oralidade e às temáticas abordadas pelos poemas representam a cultura local de Maringá.
Multimodalidade, Dialogia e Raça: Djongador das Palavras
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Carolini
Published: February 2023

A linguagem, mais que estrutura ou mero instrumento de comunicação, está indissociavelmente implicada no/pelo social. Partindo dessa premissa, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar um vídeo-post da página “Quebrando o Tabu”, intitulado “Vai falar que todo preto é bandido? Mentira! – Djonga lendo comentários”, em que o rapper mineiro Djonga responde perguntas de internautas sobre diferentes temáticas, tais como violência, raça, racismo e antirracismo. A análise é realizada à luz dos pressupostos teóricos bakhtinianos, sobretudo ao que concerne a dialogia constitutiva do discurso, neste caso, o discurso digital.  Inicialmente, teorizamos acerca dos conceitos fundamentais ao trabalho; em um segundo momento, analisamos alguns segmentos discursivos do objeto, considerando sua multimodalidade. A discussão volta-se para o modo como são estabelecidas as relações dialógicas presentes e identificáveis nesta materialidade linguístico-discursiva, bem como para a constituição das categorias raça e racismo. As análises apontam para a compreensão de que o discurso é composto por uma trajetória ideológica de sentido, observável e desvelada nos gestos de interpretação, em que as dimensões sócio-históricas estão necessariamente implicadas.
Multimodalidade nas práticas sociais de crianças autistas no processo de aquisição da linguagem
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Ádelly Kalyne , Lima da Fonte Renata Fonseca
Published: February 2023

A abordagem multimodal torna-se um campo fecundo para desenvolvimento de estudos que englobam a interlocução entre os modos semióticos e as novas configurações nas práticas sociais. Nesse sentido, os gestos, o discurso oral e o olhar são exemplos de elementos expressivos e multimodais. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar, por meio da multimodalidade, as produções gestuais realizadas por crianças autistas, no processo de aquisição da linguagem, nas práticas sociais. Especificamente, pretendemos descrever os gestos produzidos por crianças autistas em cenas interativas, identificando a relação entre gestos e produção vocal de crianças autistas em contextos diversificados de interação.Assim, consideramos os trabalhos de McNeill (1992, 2002, 2006), Kendon (1988, 2000, 2004), Cavalcante (2012, 2018), Barros e Fonte (2016), Cruz (2018), Fonte e Barros (2019), Fonte e Silva (2019) para fundamentação teórica. A pesquisa é um estudo de natureza qualitativa, tomamos como objeto de análise cenas interativas empreendidas por crianças autistas em interação com diferentes parceiros sociais em um grupo de acolhimento de uma instituição comunitária de ensino. Para transcrição dos dados, utilizamos o software intitulado Eudico Language Annotator. A partir da transcrição, foram realizadas as análises das cenas interativas e observamos também a orquestração de diferentes recursos semióticos no enunciado linguístico das crianças autistas, em especial, a produção de gestos que ocorreram tanto na presença quanto na ausência de produções vocais. Outrossim, as crianças fizeram uso de diferentes dimensões gestuais que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento de práticas sociais significativas.
Coesão verbo-imagética: uma proposta de descrição e interpretação de interações multimodais
Authors: Isola-Lanzoni Gabriel
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de sistema de coesão verbo-imagética e verificar sua produtividade como um aparato descritivo prévio à análise da interação verbo-visual de textos de mídias digitais. A proposta alinha-se aos estudos de multimodalidade em Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (HALLIDAY, 1985; HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2014), assumindo como unidade de análise o sistema de transitividade (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2014; LAVID; ARÚS; ZAMORANO-MANSILLA, 2012; FUZER; CABRAL, 2014) e visando a fornecer subsídios para a compreensão detalhada das relações estruturais, processuais e instanciais entre elementos verbais e imagéticos com vistas à reconstrução de significado em textos de mídias digitais. A partir da análise de textos oriundos do YouTube e do Instagram, identificamos usos estratégicos de laços coesivos no que diz respeito à argumentação multimodal, ao fluxo informacional, à dinâmica das plataformas, bem como relações com metáforas multimodais.
Reliability of the Balance Error Scoring System test is maintained during remote administration
Authors: Planchet Joey , Lynch Camden R , Mozzer Pamella L , Seichepine Daniel
Published: February 2023

Aim: This study investigates if scores on the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) are affected when administered remotely. Materials & methods: Participants included 26 undergraduate students, aged 19-32 (mean: 21.85 ± 2.95). Each participant received the BESS test remotely and in person, and scores on each were compared. To minimize potential practice effects, participants were randomly assigned to two equal sized groups to take the BESS remotely first or in person first. Results: The mean difference between scores for the remote and in-person assessments was 0.711 (95% CI: 0.708–2.131). There was no significant difference between scores (p = 0.312) indicating the BESS maintains reliability when administered remotely. Conclusion: Administration of the BESS remotely was possible without any significant challenges.
Atribuciones y estrategias de afrontamiento frente a la obesidad en mujeres adultas
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio explora las atribuciones y las estrategias de afrontamiento en 50 mujeres adultas acerca de su propia obesidad (IMC>27) a través de un instrumento tipo encuesta de corte cualitativo de preguntas abiertas. Se desarrollo en la Línea de Investigación Obesidad, desde una perspectiva cognitivo-conductual, en la Clínica Multidisciplinaria Zaragoza (FES Zaragoza, UNAM) en el 2019. Se realizó análisis de contenido y la descripción por categorías a cuatro preguntas. Los resultados muestran 6 atribuciones y sus estrategias de afrontamiento en: control externo, control interno, conducta, cogniciones, relaciones interpersonales y emociones. Los resultados muestran mayor control externo para la modificación de la condición de salud y de peso corporal; emociones de estrés, enojo y ansiedad predominante a la depresión y la tristeza. Inadecuación social, rechazo y burla. Estos resultados permiten que desarrollar estudios exploratorios sobre los factores psicológicos asociados con la obesidad y programas de intervención psicológica con mayor efectividad y calidad en la atención de la salud de la mujer obesa.
Marine Transportation Design: The Role of Ship Design and Architecture in the Development of Floating Cities
Authors: Roy Tilak Deepak
Published: February 2023

Abstract: To explore the role of ship design and architecture in the development of floating cities. Floating cities are selfsufficient communities that are designed to float on water and provide a sustainable solution to the challenges of population growth and urbanization. The design and architecture of these floating cities play a crucial role in ensuring their stability, safety, and efficiency. This paper will examine the various factors that influence the design of floating cities, including hull design, propulsion and power systems, seakeeping and stability, materials science, and corrosion prevention. It will also explore the latest technologies involved in the design and construction of these innovative structures. By highlighting the importance of ship design and architecture in the development of floating cities, this paper aims to provide insights into this exciting and rapidly evolving field.
Expert System for Predictive Maintenance Transformer using J48 Algorithm
Authors: Alimudin Erna , Sumardiono Arif , Nugraha Nur Budi
Published: February 2023

Predictive maintenance can reduce the risk of sudden transformer failure which causes the risk of plant to stop operating. One of transformer predictive maintenance technique is the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Test Oil Transformer. The gas is interpreted and analyzed to find out and get conclusions about the health condition and also possible problems in the transformer based on IEEE Standards and IEC Standards. To facilitate monitoring, a Decision Support System for Interpretation of Test Results of DGA Oil Immersed Transformer was created to form a database containing transformer data with the amount of main gas from the DGA test results. Next, decision tree was made using the J48 algorithm. The decision tree simplifying and speed up the decision-making process for recommended actions that are displayed on the system. The system also displays a trending graph of the last transformer test and quickly displays a dashboard of transformer status, i.e. normal, alarm, or danger. Engineer will get notification email if any transformer is in danger status. In addition, the system is able to provide information on possible fault types for each transformer. The benefits of this system are that the health condition of the transformer can be monitored properly and corrective action can be taken immediately on a problem based on the results of the decision support system. This will reduce the risk of shutdown and support the reliability of plant operations.
Bioclimatic zoning as a prerequisite for architectural and structural design, urban and area-wide planning
Authors: Giyazov Adham I.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Factors of nature and climate were analyzed using bioclimatic criteria of environmental assessments made in within the framework of urban planning during warm seasons. Territories of republics, located in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan, were considered as southern specimen areas; they have both plain and complex mountainous terrains, and their climatic and bioclimatic conditions make them similar to equatorial countries. The author chose a method for assessing bioclimatic indices; they take into account the response of the thermal status of a person to the environment, which is a rele­vant task of architectural and structural design and area-wide planning in southern countries with hot climates.

Materials and methods. This research project is based on a comprehensive methodology for studying, analyzing and summarizing meteorological factors, provided by local meteorological stations, and reference data from the leading research institutes of hydrometeorology. These data are further processed by the software package to identify specific small and large microclimatic and bioclimatic differences between large areas. The methodology also determines the degree of comfort of a thermal state of a person in urban bioclimatology.

Results. A new area of research was identified to study the response of the thermal state of a person to the environment: the bio-climatological assessment of environments. Bioclimatic zoning of republics in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan was performed to classify the bioclimatic conditions in these environments according to their livability, taking into account values of meteorological indices during warm seasons. Bioclimatic differences between territories, cities, and excerpts from area development documents were identified for the purpose of bioclimatic zoning and division into districts. Maps of districts were designed to make bioclimatic forecasts of territories for the purpose of architectural and structural design, as well as urban planning.

Conclusions. The research is relevant for territories and cities with hot climates. Methodological fundamentals of bioclimatic zoning in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan, coupled with classified bio-meteorological indices, will serve as a prere­quisite for purposeful and rational use of territories in the region; they will allow evaluating its recreational potential and planning the construction of residential complexes, public and industrial buildings and structures that ensure maximum comfort and convenience at minimum costs. The classification of bioclimates is presented; it is based on thermal characteristics of climates as well as responses from the human thermoregulatory system during excessively hot summer periods. These responses are needed to characterize the thermal state of a person during periods of greatest heat stresses and radiation loads.
cultura botánica infantil importante para establecer políticas públicas de reforestación
Authors: Larqué Saavedra Alfonso , Tucuch Haas Cesar Jacier , Vergara Yoisura Silvia , Sulub Tun Roger , Castillo Chuc José , Centeno Garcia Ingrid Salome
Published: February 2023

En apoyo a anticipar cómo es que las políticas públicas en el corto o mediano plazo pueden tener éxito para restauración y reforestación de los predios degradados por las actividades agrícolas o pecuarias dentro del estado, el presente artículo ilustra el conocimiento que tienen los niños Yucatecos del árbol llamado ramón (Brosimum alicastrum Swart), especie forestal que ha despertado gran interés por los servicios ambientales que ofrece, dentro de los que destaca mitigar el cambio climático, a través de la captura de carbono y la alimentación mediante el consumo de las semillas. Se encuestaron 1,844 niños de 8 a 12 años preponderantemente maya hablantes de 20 primarias distribuidos en el interior del estado y la capital. De los niños del interior del estado, 81% conocen el árbol de ramón, mientras que en la ciudad de Mérida solo 23.5%. De los 1,844 alumnos, 809 (43.9%) no cuentan con árboles de ramones en su solar, caso contrario de 1,035 (56%). Los principales usos del árbol de ramón se agruparon en orden de frecuencia: forraje, ornamental, medicinal, alimento, microclima y combustible. Los resultados permiten conocer la cultura que tienen los niños sobre los recursos naturales, que adquieren de su familia y de la población circundante o de la escuela y propone una nueva forma de educación para todo lo relacionado con los recursos naturales locales y regionales en el marco de la sustentabilidad
Alkaloid profile of endophytic Diaporthe spp. from Cinchona calisaya
Authors: Radiastuti Nani , Rahayu Gayuh , Okane Izumi , Hidayat Iman , Achmadi Suminar S.
Published: February 2023

Endophytic fungi have been known as potential source of bioactive compound, similar to their host.Â  This study was conducted to identify endophytic Diaporthe spp. isolated from Cinchona calisaya and to explore their potential in producing alkaloids, particularly quinine. A total of 39 strains of Diaporthe spp. were identified using ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and EF1-Î± gene. Seventeen strains have species name and they represent eight species of Diaporthe i.e. D. cynaroidis, D. endophytica, D. ganjae, D. gardeniae, D. litchicola, D. phaseolorum, D. pseudomangiferae, and D. rhoina. The reÂ­maining 22 strains represents 15 groups of unidentified Diaporthe sp. High performance liquid chromatography analyses of chloroform extract of 21-days old static cultures of all fungi in potato dextrose broth showed that these strains produce totally 82 different alkaloids. Each strain producedabout 2-38 different alkaloids. Sixteen out of 39 strains (41%), i.e. one strain each of D. endophytica, D. garÂ­deniae, Â D. phaseolorum, and Â D. pseudoÂ­mangiferae, 2 strains of D. litchicola, and 10 strains of unidentified Diaporthe were able to produce quinine. The quinine concentration ranges from 1.1 mg/l to 155.2 mg/l. By using Jaccardâ€™s similarity index 0.44 as the cutting score, UPGMA analyses of alkaloid profile of these strains shows that these strains forms 23 clusters. Alkaloid profile clustering does not support the phylogenetic grouping. This indicates that the alkaloid profile is strain dependent. Some potential strains should be further investigated for optimization of their quinine production.
Socio economic characteristics and its effect to tea farming management behavior of tea smallholders in West Java Province
Authors: Sita Kralawi
Published: February 2023

The research aimed to: 1) described the socio-economic characteristics of tea small-holders in West Java Province; 2) described tea farming management behavior of tea small-holder in West Java Province; and 3) analyzed the effect of socio-economic characteristics to a behavior of tea farming management. The research took place in nine tea smallholder plantation center in West Java Province where the Program of National Tea Agribusiness Improvement Action held. The research method used descriptive study with quantitative app-roach. The sampling method used proportional random sampling with 320 respondents or at least 5% from population area. Data analyzed used multiple linear regression analysis with Backward Model through SPPS 21.0 program. The result showed that tea smallholders have a certain socio-economic characteristics in mana-ging their tea farming. Behavior tea small-holders in tea farming management showed similarities and differences. The limited access to productive resources, technology, informa-tion, market, financial and extension make management on tea farming not optimal. Eco-nomic variables i.e. gender, main job, tea pro-ductivity, tea prices, and tea farming income positively significant to tea farming mana-gement behavior of tea smallholders. Its va-riables have the power to encourage and to motivate potential influence and spirit of tea smallholders in managing their tea farming.