bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Praktik Budaya pada Masa Nifas di Suku Dayak Meratus
Authors: Ilawati  , Sofiyanti Ida
Published: April 2022

In some cultures, prohibition from eating certain foods to postpartum mothers can affect nutritional intake. Food taboo means that several dish or cooking ingredients are not allowed to be eaten by individuals within this particular society for cultural reasons. This study aims to determine the description of cultural practices during the postpartum period in the Meratus Dayak tribe. This study used a qualitative research approach with in-depth interviews. The participant are postpartum mothers, traditional figure, shaman, and midwives of the village. The study found that there was still food taboo such as not being allowed to consume rancid foods like chickens’ meat and eggs. In addition, foods that are too sweet, too spicy and too sour, also foods that can cause itching. Taboo actions, one of which is during the postpartum period, the mother is prohibited from being exposed direct to the sunlight because it can cause blurred vision and even bleeding. The way to treat postpartum care in the Meratus Dayak tribe is to uses turmeric as a wound healing process, they believe that turmeric can dry out stitches in postpartum mothers. Breast milk treatment for the Meratus Dayak tribe is to utilizes a natural product, Lua fruits’ sap which is applied to the mother's breast

ABSTRAK

Pada beberapa budaya, pantang makan pada ibu nifas dapat berpengaruh terhadap asupan gizi. Pantang makanan adalah bahan makanan atau masakan yang tidak boleh dimakan oleh para individu dalam masyarakat karena alasan yang bersifat budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran praktik budaya pada masa nifas di suku Dayak Meratus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Wawancara mendalam dengan informan utama ibu nifas, infroman triangulasi tokoh adat, dukun beranak, dan bidan desa. Penelitian menemukan masih adanya pantang makanan seperti tidak diperbolehkan mengkonsumsi makanan yang bersifat anyir contohnya daging ayam dan telur, manis, pedas asam serta makanan yang dapat menimbulkan gatal. Pantang perbuatan salah satunya dalam masa nifas ibu di pantang untuk tidak terpapar sinar matahari dikarenakan dapat menyebabkan penglihatan kabur bahkan pendarahan. Cara perawatan masa nifas pada suku Dayak Meratus menggunakan kunyit sebagai proses penyembuhan luka, mereka meyakini bahwa kunyit tersebut dapat mengeringkan luka jahitan pada ibu nifas. Perawatan ASI pada suku Dayak Meratus memanfaatkan hasil alam yaitu getah buah Lua yang dioleskan ke payudara ibu.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Online dan Metode Offline Tentang MP-ASI pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 6- 24 Bulan di Desa Gunung Raja
Authors: Risna Nur , Isfaizah
Published: April 2022

Mother's knowledge about MP-ASI greatly contributes to the accuracy of providing food for children aged 6-24 months according to their nutritional needs. Health promotion with online media is more effective than offline media. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education oline method and offline method about breast milk for mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in Gunung Raja village in 2022. The research used Quasi-experimental design with two group pretest-posttest design. The research population is mothers who have children aged 6-24 months totaling 40 respondents. The sample consists of 20 respondents in the online group and 20 respondents in the offline group. Sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis using Independent T-Test. Univariate analysis showed the online group mean pretest = 13.30 and posttest = 20.70. Mean offline group pretest=10.55 and posttest=17.25. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a difference in knowledge of mothers who were given online and offline health education about complementary feeding for infants aged 6-24 months in Gunung Raja Village (P=0.000). Online method health promotion is more effective in increasing mother's knowledge about complementary feeding compared to offline method. More use of digital method in health education.

ABSTRAK

Pengetahuan ibu tentang MP-ASI sangatlah berkontribusi dalam ketepatan menyediakan makanan bagi anak usia 6-24 bulan sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizinya. Pengetahuan ibu tentang MP-ASI di Desa Gunung Raja dalam kategori rendah. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media online lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media offline. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Online dan Metode Offline Tentang MP-ASI Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 6- 24 Bulan di Desa Gunung Raja Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttes design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan berjumlah 40 responden. Sampel terdiri 20 responden kelompok metode online dan 20 responden kelompok metode offline. Teknik sampling total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Independent T-Test. Analisis univariat didapatkan mean kelompok online pretest=13,30 dan posttest=20,70. Mean kelompok offline pretest=10,55 dan posttest=17,25. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan pada ibu yang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara online dan offline tentang MP-ASI pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Gunung Raja (P=0,000). Pendidikan kesehatan metode online lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang MP-ASI dibandingkan dengan metode offline. Perlu adanya pemanfaatan media digital dalam pendidikan kesehatan.
Self Efficacy Masyarakat Terhadap Vaksin Covid 19 di Wilayah Malang
Authors: Zahra Fatimah , Prabarini Lintang Puspita
Published: April 2022

Corona virus is a virus that spreads and has a tremendous impact not only in Indonesia but also throughout the world. The government started to carry out vaccines simultaneously to prevent the transmission of covid 19. Self efficacy motivates and improves and changes people's behavior to carry out the covid 19 vaccine. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self efficacy and the covid 19 vaccine in the community in Malang. This type of research is cross sectional. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's rho. The results showed that 7 (6.4%) respondents did not get the covid 19 vaccine. A total of 78 (71%) respondents had high self-efficacy and 32 (29%) respondents had low self-efficacy. The results of the Spearman's rho p value (0.000) which showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and community behavior to administer the COVID-19 vaccine.

ABSTRAK

Virus corona merupakan virus yang menyebar dan menimbulkan dampak yang luar biasa tidak hanya di Indonesia namun juga di seluruh dunia. Pemerintah memulai untuk melakukan vaksin secara serentak untuk mencegah penularan covid 19. Self efficacy memberikan motivasi dan meningkatkan serta merubah perilaku masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksin covid 19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan self efficacy terhadap vaksin covid 19 pada masyarakat di Malang. Jenis penelitian ini cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Spearman's rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 (6,4%) responden tidak melakukan vaksin covid 19. Sebanyak 78 (71%) responden memiliki self efficacy tinggi dan 32 (29%) responden memiliki self efficacy rendah. Hasil uji Spearman's rho p value (0,000) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy terhadap perilaku masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksin covid 19. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan self efficacy pada masyarakat di walayah Malang untuk melakukan vaksin covid 19
Evaluasi Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rasau Jaya
Authors: Oktianti Dian , Wardhany Dian Intan Kusuma
Published: April 2022

Hypertension is one of the biggest causes of morbidity in the world and is often referred to as the silent killer. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 showed that the prevalence of hypertension in the world reached around 1.13 billion individuals. Hypertensive patients require long-term therapy to improve their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of the use of antihypertensive drugs at the Rasau Jaya Health Center in 2021. This research is descriptive non-experimental, with data collection by accidental sampling and descriptive data analysis. The inclusion criteria of this study were outpatients with the main diagnosis of hypertension listed in the medical record at the Rasau Jaya Health Center, adult patients 26 years - 65 years without comorbidities. The exclusion criteria for this study were: medical record data was incomplete and contained important data. Data was taken based on medical record data with a sample of 100 patients. Based on the results of the study showed that the highest prevalence of antihypertensive use was in the female sex as much as 68%, the age 46-60 years as much as 75%. The use of single drugs as much as 68% of the most widely used is amlodipine class Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB).Conclusion: The right indication is 100%, the right drug is 63%, the right patient reaches 100% and the right dose is in accordance with the JNC 7 guidelines as much as 94%.

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas terbessar di dunia dan sering disebut sebagai silent killer. Data World Health Organization (WHO) 2015 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi di dunia mencapai sekitar 1,13 miliar individu. Pasien hipertensi memerlukan terapi jangka panjang untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Rasau Jaya pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif non eksperimental, dengan pengambilan data secara accidental sampling dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan dengan diagnosis utama hipertensi yang tertera pada rekam medik di Puskesmas Rasau Jaya, pasien dewasa 26 tahun – 65 tahun tanpa penyakit penyerta. Kriteria ekslusi dari penelitian ini adalah: data rekam medis tidak lengkap dan memuat data penting. Data diambil berdasarkan data rekam medik dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penggunaan antihipertensi tertinggi yaitu pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 68%, usia 46-60 tahun sebanyak 75%. Penggunaan obat tunggal sebanyak 68% yang paling banyak digunakan adalah amlodipin golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Kesimpulan: Tepat indikasi sebanyak 100%, tepat obat sebanyak 63%, tepat pasien mencapai 100% dan tepat dosis sudah sesuai dengan pedoman JNC 7 sebanyak 94%.
Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum)
Authors: Prasetyo Damar Adi , Vifta Rissa Laila
Published: April 2022

Ginger is a medicinal plant that is used as a traditional medicine that has developed rapidly. Zingiber officinale var Rubrum is used as traditional medicine because it contains 6-gingerol, 6-shogol, zingerone, phenolics and flavonoids that function as immunodulators, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the extraction method on the total flavonoid content of red ginger extract with routine comparisons and quercetin. This research used maceration, reflux, and soxhlet extraction methods with routine and quercetin as a standart. Variations of extraction methods were carried out to compare the total flavonoid content produced from each extraction method.  The results showed that the yield obtained was 8.08% maceration extraction, 3.5% reflux, and 6.8% soxhletation. The results were obtained with the content of flavonoid compounds from each red ginger extract with comparison of quercetin, namely maceration, reflux, and soxlet respectively of 141.379 mgQE/g, 158.466 mgQE/g, and 174.971 mgQE/g. Total flavonoids with routine comparisons obtained results of 92.497 mgRE/g, 100.166 mgRE/g, and 125.732mgRE/g respectively for extracts from maceration, reflux, and soxlet.

ABSTRAK

Jahe merupakan tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional karena mengandung 6-gingerol, 6-shogol, zingerone, fenolat dan flavonoid berfungsi sebagai imunodulator, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antipiretik dan analgesik. Penarikan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada jahe menggunakan metode yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan aktivitas farmakologisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode ekstraksi terhadap kadar flavonoid total ekstrak jahe merah dengan pembanding kuersetin dan rutin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi, refluks, dan soxhletasi dengan pembanding kuersetin dan rutin. Variasi metode ekstraksi dilakukan untuk membandingkan kadar flavonoid total yang dihasilkan dari masing masing metode ekstraksi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen ekstraksi maserasi 8,08%, refluks 3,5%, dan soxhletasi 6,8%. Hasil diperoleh dengan kandungan senyawa flavonoid dari masing masing ekstrak jahe merah dengan pembanding kuersetin yaitu maserasi, refluks, dan soxlet berturut-turut sebesar 141,379 mgQE/g, 158,466 mgQE/g, dan 174,971 mgQE/g. Flavonoid total dengan pembanding rutin diperoleh hasil berturut turut sebesar 92,497 mgRE/g, 100,166 mgRE/g, dan 125,732mgRE/g untuk ekstrak dari maserasi, refluks, dan soxlet.
INVESTIGATION OF ANTIBIOTIC AND ANTISEPTIC RESISTANCE GENES IN METHICILLIN-RESISTANT AND METHICILLIN-SUSCEPTIBLE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATES
Authors: Ayabaktı Cagla , Aslantas Ozkan , Bayırlı Mucella , Ozer Burcin
Published: April 2022

Aim: This study aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from different clinical materials sent to the Microbiology Laboratory of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Hospital, to investigate the mechanisms mediating antibiotic and antiseptic resistance, to determine the SCCmec type of methicillin-resistant isolates. Materials and Method: Overall, 187 S. aureus were included in the study. Antibiotic susceptibilities of the isolates were performed by the disc diffusion method and evaluated according to the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) criteria. Antibiotic resistance, antiseptic resistance, and Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec (SCCmec) types in MRSA strains were investigated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: While all of the isolates were found to be susceptible to linezolid and vancomycin; various rates of resistance for penicillin (87.1%), cefoxitin (49.93%), erythromycin (19.79%), ciprofloxacin (13.37%), tetracycline (11.23%), clindamycin (10.16%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (8.02%), gentamicin (17.82%), fusidic acid (64.2%) and rifampin (1.07%) were determined. A statistically significant difference was found between MRSA and MSSA strains in terms of MDR phenotype rates (p=0.001). Among S. aureus isolates, single resistance genes or various combinations of resistance genes were detected. SCCmec type III (52.4%) was the most common SCCmec type. Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that current control strategies should be revised to minimize antibiotic resistance and periodic surveillance studies must be carried out.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF MEDICAL STUDENTS TOWARDS COVID-19: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF PANDEMIC IN INDIA
Authors: Fazal F , Pais MLJ , D’Silva RG , Geevarghese NM , Suresh S , Baliga MS , Jakribettu RP
Published: April 2022

Background: Presently, the COVID 19 has made its presence all over the world. Since, there is no definitive cure available, prevention is the only mode to control the increase of the disease. Thus, this study was undertaken to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of medical students towards COVID19 in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. Methods: An online questionnaire was circulated among the medical students using the Google form. The questionnaire contained questions regarding the demographic details, attitude and knowledge of the students to be assessed. The response was typed in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17 and data represented as frequency (n) and percentage (%). Results: A total of 321 responses were received from medical students, majority were female (199, 62%), nearly 50% were from Final (Clinical) phase. More than 10% of the students believed that the pandemic will last for more than 1 year. Most of the students were aware of the methods to prevent COVID 19 while most were unsure whether antibiotics (76%), hydroxychloroquine (47%), herbal drugs (97%) useful in prevention of COVID 19. Conclusion: The medical students were aware of the pathogenesis of COVID and IPC practices to be followed to prevent its spread. But they were not sure about the appropriate medication for the disease, which was not clear even to specialist, during the period which the study was undertaken.
THE UTILITY OF NASAL SECRETION CYTOLOGY IN DIAGNOSIS OF ALLERGIC FUNGAL SINUSITIS- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhuyan Geet , Baruah Abir Kumar , Saikia Projnan
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION-Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is a condition commonly occurring in immunocompromised individual. It is commonly characterized by increase eosinophils and increased IgE. CASE DETAILS- A 48-year-old female presented with foul smelling discharge from right nostril and right nasal blockage for one year. A clinical diagnosis of right maxillary sinus polyp was given. CT scan revealed mucosal thickening in right maxillary wall with central area of hyper density and calcification. Nasal swabs were taken and subsequently stained with Pap and MGG stain. Smears revealed fungal hyphae and a provisional diagnosis of allergic fungal sinusitis was given. The patient was operated and the diagnosis was confirmed on histology. DISCUSSION- AFS is a relatively incompletely understood entity with characteristic clinical, radiological and histopathological finding. Fungal elements can be detected from nasal discharge by means of cytology. CONCLUSION- Nasal secretion cytology can be used as a preoperative as well as an intraoperative tool for or early rapid diagnosis of AFS.
MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION SYNDROME AS ONSET OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: ET-TAHOURI Z , OUSSAGA J , Belmekki A , YAHYAOUI H EL , AMEUR MA , CHAKOUR M
Published: April 2022

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) belongs to the hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis group of diseases. It is an anatomo-clinical condition resulting from the inappropriate proliferation and activation of macrophagic cells. This rare but potentially fatal syndrome can be primary or secondary to certain pathologies dominated by infections and neoplasia. In adults, MAS is rarely associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, but it arises as a complication of several systemic autoimmune diseases. Here we report the case of 30-year-old woman who presented with a pruritic rush. She met the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (CLICC) criteria for the diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The bone marrow showed the presence of abundant hemosiderophages with focal hemophagocytosis. Due to the overlap in clinical findings, SLE-associated MAS might be underdiagnosed. This case represents the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of such a potentially fatal clinical syndrome.
ENCAPSULATED FAT NECROSIS OF THE MESENTERY: SURGICAL INTERVENTION BY INQUISITIVE OBSTRETRICIAN LEADING TO NEWER INSIGHTS FOR THE PATHOLOGIST
Authors: Gaffoor Nidha , Shetty Archana , M Nirupama , TR Supriya
Published: April 2022

Lesions of the mesentery encompass a wide variety of neoplastic and non-neoplastic entities. Being a metabolically active tissue, it is often subject to trauma and ischemia, which in turn can give rise to encapsulated masses. Encapsulated fat necrosis is one such nodular lesion which is often encountered by radiologists. It presents clinically with nonspecific abdominal symptoms, and many a times is discovered incidentally when imaging is done for other obvious pathologies. Though the lesion is known to shrink over time, surgical resection is often done to rule out other mimics, liposarcoma being the closest. Encapsulated mesenteric fat necrosis is a rare lesion and more so uncommonly found in association with pregnancy. Vascular hypoperfusion can be one of the hypotheses, although fetal role cannot be ruled out, especially in obese gravid females. We wish to document one such lesion detected intraoperatively, picked up incidentally suspecting to be a mesenteric cyst in a gravid obese female without history of trauma or predisposing factors, who underwent caesarian section at an institute in rural set up. The case also describes histopathological features of this interesting lesion for the pathologists.
The Receptron: a device for the implementation of information processing systems based on complex nanostructured systems
Authors: Martini Gianluca , Mirigliano Matteo , Paroli Bruno , Milani Paolo
Published: April 2022

Unconventional Computing (UComp) identifies several data processing paradigms focused on exploiting emergent complexity and collective phenomena from various classes of physical substrates. Among UComp platforms, neuromorphic artificial systems aim at the reproduction of the human brain functions in terms of classification and pattern recognition capabilities, overcoming the limitations of traditional digital computers and closing the gap with the energetic efficiency of biological systems. Here we present a model, the receptron, and its physical implementation via a neuromorphic system which opens the way for the exploitation of complex networks of reconfigurable elements. Recently we have reported that nanostructured Au films, fabricated from gold clusters produced in the gas phase, have non-linear and non-local electric conduction properties caused by the extremely high density of grain boundaries and the resulting complex arrangement of nanojunctions. Exploiting these non-linear and non-local properties we produced and tested a device, based on a generalization of the perceptron, named receptron, that can receive inputs from different electrode configurations and generate a complete set of Boolean functions of n variables for classification tasks. The receptron allows also the classification of non-linearly separable functions without previous training of the device. Spatial correlations and the re-organization of the nanojunctions of the cluster-assembled film upon the application of suitable electrical stimuli are the enabling features for the efficient exploration of an extremely large number of weights configurations and hence the capability of the receptron to perform complex tasks.
Ta/HfO2 memristors: from device physics to neural networks
Authors: Jiang Hao , Li Can , Xia Qiangfei
Published: April 2022

Hardware implementation of neural networks with memristors can break the “von-Neumann bottleneck,” offer massive parallelism, and hence substantially boost computing throughput and energy efficiency. In this review, we first explain the design principles and switching mechanism of a Ta/HfO2 memristor. We show that the device meets most key requirements on device properties for in-memory computing. We then introduce the integration of the memristor with foundry-made metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors and the programming of the one-transistor-one-resistance switch (1T1R) arrays. We demonstrate that the crossbar arrays can be used in various neural networks. Finally, we discuss the remaining challenges of scaling up the memristive neural networks for larger scale real-world problems.
Analisis Kekurangan Energi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Carolin Bunga Tiara
Published: April 2022

Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil adalah kekurangan gizi pada ibu hamil yang berlangsung lama. Di Indonesia Tahun 2017 ibu hamil dengan KEK yaitu 14,8% sedangkan tahun 2018 menjadi 17,3%. Di Propinsi Banten pada  tahun 2017 masih terdapat 18% wanita yang menunjukkan resiko KEK. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 196 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.dengan uji chi-square. Hasil univariat dari 196 orang ibu hamil mayoritas yang tidak mengalami kekurangan energi kronik 65,8%, jarak kehamilan > 2 tahun 54,6%, paritas primipara 59,7%, pendapatan keluarga < UMR 54,6%, pengetahuan baik 51,5%, dan tidak memiliki penyakit infeksi 56,1%. Hasil bivariate didapatkan jarak kehamilan (p-value 0,000), paritas (p-value 0,000), pendapatan (p-value 0,000), dan pengetahuan (p-value 0,000) dan penyakit infeksi (p-value 0,213). Simpulannya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak kehamilan paritas, pendapatan, dan pengetahuan Untuk penyakit infeksi tidak berhubungan dengan kekurangan energi kronis. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan lagi dalam memberikan konseling atau pendidikan kesehatan dan lebih inovatif dalam memberikan konseling mengenai gizi bagi ibu hamil tentang makanan yang murah dan bergizi.
Hubungan Perilaku Selama Hamil Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 2-3 Tahun di Desa Bangkok Kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Darmayanti Rofik , Puspitasari Betristasia
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang :Stunting adalah tinggi badan dibawah standar deviasi WHO. Stunting pada anak menunjukkan rendahnya sosial ekonomi keluarga balita tersebut (1). Stunting tidak hanya mempengaruhi kognitif tapi juga akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan suatu negara karena akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. (2). Periode yang sangat kritis bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh status gizi ibu pada saat pra hamil, kehamilan dan saat menyusui (3). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa perilaku ibu saat hamil dengan upaya pencegahan stunting.

Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik Korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel dependen upaya pencegahan stunting Variabel independen : Perilaku selama kehamilan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-3 tahun di desa Bangkok Kec. Gurah Kab. Kediri sebanyak 72 ibu balita. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-3 tahun di desa Bangkok Kec. Gurah Kab. Kediri sebanyak 72 ibu balita, Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-3 tahun di desa Bangkok Kec. Gurah Kab. Kediri sebanyak 72 ibu balita, Tehnik sampling menggunakan Total Sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data dengan editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dan analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rank.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh Sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku saat kehamilan yang cukup 55 orang (76,4%), Sebagian besar responden memiliki pencegahan stunting cukup sebanyak 56 orang (77,8%). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diatas didapatkan nilai r = 0,541 yang berarti hubungan kedua variabel cukup kuat, arah hubungan positif sehingga setiap peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan akan meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan. Nilai pvalue=0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti hubungan kedua variabel signifikan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu saat hamil dengan upaya pencegahan stunting (nilai pvalue=0,000 < 0,005). Untuk itu tenaga kesehatn harus berperan aktif meningkatkan pelayanan pada saat hamil untuk menghindari bayi terlahir stunting
Studi Tingkat Stres dan Gaya Koping Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi
Authors: Endah Endahfajarina
Published: April 2022

Covid 19 telah merubah semua aspek kehidupan manusia baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Institusi pendidikan dan mahasiswa menghadapi situasi baru model belajar secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi stress dan gaya koping mahasiswa selama pandemi. Desain penelitian adalah crossectional study yang dilakukan bulan Desember 2021-Januari 2022, dengan jumlah sampel 52 mahasiswa perawat yang sedang menempuh di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UNP Kediri. Instrument penelitian menggunakan Perceived Stres Scale (PSS) oleh Cohen dan COPE Inventory untuk mengukur gaya koping mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin mahasiswa 94% adalah perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-22 tahun sebesar 69%. Stress yang dipersepsikan adalah pada tingkat sedang 83% dengan kecenderungan gaya koping emotional focused coping 11,012. Kesimpuan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi stress dengan gaya koping mahasisa denga p value 0,784. Upaya skrining stress dan pengenalan mekanisme koping harus terus dilakukan oleh pihak ksmpus untuk mencegah kegagalan pendidikan yang akan merugikan mahasiswa, orang tua dan pihak kampus.
ANALISIS POLA ASUH GIZI PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG
Authors: Rahmad Muhammad , Karjoso Tri Krianto , Leonita Emy , Rany Novita , Muryanto Irwan
Published: April 2022

Latarbelakang: Pola asuh gizi adalah bagian dari pola asuh anak mencakup praktik rumah tangga yang diwujudkan dengan tersedianya pangan juga perawatan kesehatan serta sumber lain demi kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak. Kejadian gizi kurang salah satunya disebabkan oleh pola asuh ibu terhadap balita, terutama dalam hal asupan gizi keluarga, mulai dari penyiapan makanan, pemilihan bahan makanan, sampai menu makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang bagaimana pola asuh gizi pada balita gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Parit Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu..

Metode: Jenis penelitian kualitatif analitik dengan design fenomenalogi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawacara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang terbagi atas 4 informan utama (pengasuh utama/ibu), dan 9 informan pendukung (4 keluarga, 4 penanggung jawab program gizi, 1 kader).

Hasil: Masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pola asuh gizi, belum tepatnya praktek pemberian MP ASI dan pengaturan menu makan anak, masih belum baiknya penerapan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan serta penerapan sanitasi yang masih buruk.

Kesimpulan: Belum baiknya penerapan pola asuh gizi di wilayah puskesmas sungai parit, hal ini disebabkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pola asuh gizi, rendahnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada balita, belum tepatnya praktek pemberian MP ASI kepada anak, pengaturan menu makanan yang kurang bervariasi, penerapan pemanfataan pelayanan kesehatan yang belum baik dan penerapan sanitasi lingkungan yang masih buruk.
PENGARUH PEMBENTUKAN KELAS IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PADA MASA NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH I KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Yanti Bayu Arpudi , Sari Lia Artika , Nurmisih Nurmisih , Murtiyarini Ika
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Ibu pada masa nifas akan mendapati beberapa perubahan pada tubuh maupun emosi. Berbagai gangguan, infeksi adanya mitos pantangan makan makanan tertentu dapat membahayakan kehidupan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh pembentukan kelas ibu nifas terhadap pengetahuan pada masa nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I kota Jambi.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest and postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah estimasi ibu nifas yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I Kota Jambi tahun 2020. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 20 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.

Hasil: Sebagian responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan baik sebelum pembentukan kelas ibu nifas. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang masa nifas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pembentukan kelas ibu nifas ditunjukkan dengan p value 0,008

Kesimpulan: Pembentukan kelas ibu nifas berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang masa nifas
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI KECAMATAN MUARA PADANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , S Rico Januar , Ekawati Dianita
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks menempati posisi kedua penderita terbanyak setelah kanker payudara. Pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan melalukan pemeriksaan kesehatan serviks secara dini (skrining), karena gejala kanker serviks tidak terlihat sampai stadiumyang lebih parah.Pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan IVA adalah pemeriksaan serviks secara visual menggunakan asam cuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan pemeriksaan inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin        

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita usia subur (WUS) yang bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin yang berjumlah 9049 Orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian wanita usia subur (WUS) yang bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode Sistematic Random Sampling. Jadi besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 190 Orang.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian di peroleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Di Kecamatan Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin (p value 0,014) .

Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pemeriksaan Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin adalah faktor pengetahuan. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) serta dukungan suami dan keluarga dalam pencegahan kanker serviks.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRUENG SABEE KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Setiawan Haris Ferdinal , Hamisah Irma , Fahdhienie Farrah
Published: April 2022

Latarbelakang: Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak  pada menurunnya produktifitas dan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kabupaten Aceh Jaya merupakan daerah endemis malaria. Identifikasi faktor risiko penyebab penularan Malaria perlu dilakukan agar dapat memutuskan amta rantai penularan sehingga tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan dapat dilaksanakan secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor risiko kejadian malaria pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Krueng Sabee Kabupaten Aceh Jaya.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control study. Kelompok kasus adalah penderita positif malaria berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai dengan Maret 2019. Kelompok kontrol adalah masyarakat yang tidak menderita malaria. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 21 kasus dan 21 kontrol. Pengumpulan pada bulan Januari 2020 dengan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat yaitu uji statistik regresi logistik.

Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh kasus malaria pada laki-laki (58.6%), pekerjaan berisiko (78.9%), kebiasaan keluar malam (70.6%), tidak menggunakan kelambu (64.5%), tidak memakai kawat kasa (59.3%), tidak memakai insektisida (76.9%) dan pengetahuan kurang (65.3%). Hasi uji statistik dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pekerjaan (OR=4; p value=0.034), kebiasaan keluar malam (OR=4.2; p value=0.032), penggunaan kelambu (OR=5.6; p value=0.014), pemakaian insektisida (OR=5.4; p value=0.026) dan pengetahuan (OR=4; p value=0.034) dengan kejadian malaria.

Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan variabel pekerjaan, kebiasaan keluar malam, penggunaan kelambu, pemakaian insektisida dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian malaria.
The impact of climate change on ecosystem services and socio-economic conditions of Char Dwellers in Northern Regions of Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Rural Development Board, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Khatun Mst. Amena , Baten Md. Abdul ,   Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Dhaka, Farukh Murad Ahmed ,   Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Dhaka, Faruk Md. Omar ,   Assistant Communication Engineer, Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Dhaka
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: The proposed livelihood framework approach facilitates an understanding of the linkages between char livelihood strategies, asset status, and the way of using available natural resources. Research methodology: The study was conducted by a Questionnaire interview, Focus Group Discussion, Key Informant Interviews, and secondary data. Climatic factors like varying temperature, rainfall, sunshine, and wind speed were detailed studied. Results: In this study, we identified several indicators viz., five livelihood capitals (human, natural, social, physical, and financial) that are vulnerable now but have a prospectus, climatic disaster, and threat that faced with char dwellers are floods, riverbank erosion, thunder, heatwave, cold wave, and erratic rainfall. Finally, the present status of the Ecosystem Services negatively impacts livelihood and agricultural practices. Limitations: Sustainable livelihoods do not support analysis of political economy factors and the future difficulties of climate change are a significant worry for the reasonable development of the locale are the major limitations of the research. Contribution: This study will be contributing achievement of ecosystem management the executives in agricultural nations like Bangladesh e.g. subject to Good Governance and the current strength of biodiversity and environment elements.
Perencanaan Reservoir Berdasarkan Jumlah Kebutuhan Air di Desa Semidang Alas Kelurahan Jokoh Kota Pagaralam
Authors: Sandi Perniko , Dinata Alharia
Published: April 2022

Water is the most important component for life. All living beings on the planet definitely needs water for its survival water supply is sufficient and controlled in an environment in which we live, is an important thing that must be met (Mays, 2001). The water supply system in the village of Alas Semidang kel. Jokoh district. Central Dempo Pagaralam using a network of gravity-fed piping for the water source higher than the village. In this study discussed about the dimensions of the reservoir based on the amount of water needs in rural villages Semidang pedestal jokoh Pagaralam, which Planning dimensions of the reservoir in the village of Alas Village Semidang Jokoh Pagaralam planned for the next 10 years. From the data and the results of calculating the dimensions of the reservoir in the village Semidang Alas Village Jokoh Pagaralam for 10 years in the can dimensions reservoir: Length (p) = 1 m, width (l) = 2 m, Height (t) = 2 m, height surveillance (Fb) = 0.5 m. So Reservoir Dimensions: 1 m x 2 m x 2.5 m.
Analisis Perhitungan Struktur Bangunan Rumah Toko (Ruko) Jalan Terminal Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Sumarsono Sumarsono , Sri Wahyuni Melinda
Published: April 2022

The frame building system consists of horizontal elements (beams), vertical (columns) and floor plates. The selection of structural materials to used for certain buildings is influenced by the height and span of the structure, availability of materials in the market and foundation conditions. In the supply of this material, not all imported first, but must be planned according to the needs and must also be adjusted to the time of use so that the quality or quality of the material can meet the desired target. The good quality materials and work must follow Normalization in Indonesia, standard construction industry and national regulations. The purpose of this study is find out how big the dimensions of the structure are able to withstand the load acting on the main structure in the construction of the Shop and House. Plates of roof and floor plates with a span of 5 meters are planned to be 12 cm thick or 0.12 meters using reinforced steel D10-100 (with As area = 785.4 mm2). The roof beam with a span of 5 m is used to measure the beam size 15 cm x 30 cm, used reinforcement steel 6D14 (As = 923.16 mm2) with reinforcement D-6 (Av = 28.26 mm2) for stirrups with a maximum spacing of 135 mm for overall beam length. Floor beams with a span of 5 m are used for beam dimensions measuring 20 cm x 33 cm, using reinforced steel 8D14 (with As area = 1230.88 mm2) with D-8 reinforcement (Av = 50 mm2) for stirrups with a maximum spacing of 180 mm for the overall length of the beam. Columns with a height of 4 m are used for column dimensions measuring 210 mm x 210 mm, using reinforcement steel 8D14 (1230.88 mm2).
Analisis Rencana Anggaran Biaya Pada Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Aur Duri – Rantau Unji (A.Hotmix) Tahap III Sepanjang 3,2 Km Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Sahiman Sahiman , Dhiniati Fameira
Published: April 2022

Planning a building must be in accordance with the form and can be useful in its use, and the amount of costs in accordance with the initial calculation. The Budget Plan is planning a building in the form and benefit of its use, along with the necessary costs and implementation arrangements in the field of administration and work implementation in the technical field. The steps taken to calculate the building cost budget plan are identify each existing work item in the project being calculated. In this research the researcher calculates the estimate cost plan with the Bina Marga method, making Work Plan and Terms and time schedule. The research problem formulation is How to calculate the existing budget plan and make a time schedule. The research objective is to calculate the existing estimate cost plan, make a Time Schedule (S Curve) and Work Plan and Terms. The budget plan for the improvement project of Aur Duri - Rantau Unji (a.hotmix) phase III of 2014 is 3.2 km in Pagar Alam City for the general division of Rp. 31,160,000.00, and the total work price of Rp. 1,988,684,545 54, - rounded the amount of Rp. 1,988,684,000.00, -
Perencanaan Perhitungan Struktur Rumah 2 Lantai Kelurahan Pelang Kenidai Kecamatan Dempo Tengah Pagar Alam
Authors: Herwanto Sukri , Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: April 2022

The technical planning and renovation of a two-story house in Pelang Kenidai Subdistrict, Dempo Tengah Subdistrict, Pagar Alam is an effort to improve the function and role of a two-story house, so evaluating the use of a two-story house is a first step in careful engineering planning to produce two-storey house design details the right and efficient way to meet the standards set. The selection of structural materials to be used for certain buildings is influenced by the height and span of the structure, availability of materials in the market, foundation conditions, local building regulations and architectural considerations. The frame building system consists of horizontal elements (beams), vertical (columns) and floor plates. Tall building frames can be viewed geometrically as a sum of portal frames. In this study, the results of the analysis showed that the diameter of the floor beam 30 x 15 = 8D14, roof diameter 30 x 15 = 4D12, column diameter 30 X 30 = 6D14, floor plate Ø10 sengkang 100, roof plate Ø10 stirrup 100, stair Ø100 stirrup 100 Analysis is also used by using the Staadpro application, by producing dimensions of 20 x 30 with a span of 4 m able to withstand the working load, the number of reinforcement over 4 D 16, and the bottom support of 2 D 12 and shear reinforcement 16 D 8 c / c 118 mm. On a 20 x 40 beam with a span of 4 m it is able to withstand the working load, the amount of support over 4 D 16, and reinforcement under 2 D 16 and shear reinforcement 11 D 8 c / c 167 mm. a 30 x 30 column with a height of 4 m is able to withstand the working load, the number of staples in the column is reinforced by 8 D 12.
Analisa Perhitungan Perencanaan Gedung Perkantoran STT Pagar Alam Dengan Metode Manual Dan Staad Pro 2007
Authors: Sudeni Ardi , Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: April 2022

Office building planning Pagar Alam Technology College is one of the efforts to improve the function and role of office buildings. The selection of structural materials to be used for certain buildings is influenced by the height and span of the structure, availability of materials in the market, foundation conditions, local building regulations and architectural considerations. The frame building system consists of horizontal elements (beams), vertical (columns) and floor plates. Tall building frames can be viewed geometrically as a sum of portal frames. In this study, the results of the analysis showed that the diameter of the floor beam 30 x 15 = 8 D 14, roof diameter 30 x 15 = 4 D 12, column diameter 30 X 30 = 6 D 14, floor plate Ø 10 sengkang 100, roof plate Ø 10 sengkang 100, ladder Ø 100 sengkang 100. The analysis uses the 2007 pro station which produces the dimensions of the roof beam 20 x 30, beam dimensions 20 x 40, column 30 x 30 number of reinforcement 8 D 12
Analisis Karakter Jalan Jalan Kombes H. Umar Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Pratnamas Dyan , Alfian Muhamad
Published: April 2022

As it is known that the road characteristics on a road are determined by road capacity, traffic volume and average speed. Road capacity is determined by the width of the road, side barriers which are influenced by activities and land use activities on the left and right of the road, besides being influenced also by other factors such as city size distribution factors, road shoulder construction. land use in determining road capacity. As it is known that MKJI (Indonesian Road Capacity Manual) has a procedure for calculating road capacity but traffic volume conditions that are often far above road capacity raise a question mark for the evaluation of the road capacity requirements. In this study the actual road capacity calculation is based on the approach of traffic volume and actual average speed which then the results of these calculations are compared with the results of MKJI calculations. Survey of traffic volume and speed at the research location.
Kajian Penanggulangan Banjir Pada Kawasan Jalan Ahmad Yani Di Kelurahan Tangga Takat Kecamatan Seberang Ulu di Palembang
Authors: Awaluddin Mulyadi Muhammad , Yunus Ishak , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: April 2022

A decent and comfortable City for residence should have some life support infrastructure is infrastructure of drainage system. And it is well known that the drainage function in a scope of the urban environment is urgently needed in the drain surface water and puddle to tributaries or to retention. Flood or standing in a region still many settlements occurred in the city of Palembang. One of the areas that are often experienced a flood is the Ahmad Yani Village opposite the Ulu Subdistrict Point Ladder II. Method for calculating of flood discharge was approached by rational formulas, and rainfall data taken from the station Climatology class II Kenten. In analyzing the magnitude of rainfall intensity using equation mononobe. It starts with an understanding of the problem, the study of the literature relating to the problem so that the author can better understand these problems, data collection both primary and secondary data, dilanjukan by analyzing data that have become available so that the results obtained from the analysis of which will then be discussed. Existing conditions Drainage Channels In the region the way Ahmad Yani has the dimensions i.e. width 1.68 m and height channels 0.73 m, the magnitude of the 1.690 channel capacity m3/s, Debit Draft at the region the way Ahmad Yani in the village opposite the Ulu Subdistrict Point Ladder II Palembang with Period 2 year anniversary with debit flood 2.16 m3/s, 5 years with debit flood 2.94 m3/s , 10 years with debit flood 3.45 m3/s, with a 25-year flood discharge 4.10 m3/s, with a 50-year flood discharge 4.59 m3/sec and 100-year flood discharge with 5.07 m3/s, based on the results of the analysis of channel capacity (existing) do not meet or are not able to accommodate flood discharge, re-planning needs to be done so that the dimensions of the channel.