bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENYELENGGARAKAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH RUMAH BAGI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KOMUNITAS BELAJAR HOME SCHOOLING: RUMAH KERLIP BANDUNG.
Authors: Masripah Iip
Published: June 2023

Munculnya model periditSkan sekolah nrmah sebagai salah satu bentuk pendidikan alternatif dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan penddikan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya bagi Pendidikan Anak Usa Dini (PAUD). Pendidikan anak usia dini sebagai pendidikan pertama yang paling penting diberikan kepada anak, merupakan jenjang yang paling tepat untuk menggunakan model penddikan sekolah rumah, dimana model pendidikan sekolah rumah ini menggunakan suasana rumah dan keuarga sebagai dasar pendidikannya.
About the legal regime of coastal territories
Authors: Romanova O. A.
Published: June 2023

In the article the legal regime of coastal territories — territories adjacent to water bodies, the use of which directly affects the state of water bodies and / or is associated with the use of the water bodies themselves is analysed. The public importance of coastal territories is shown, the factors that determine the content of the legal regime of lands and land plots in coastal territories are highlighted. The features of zoning of coastal territories depending on the goals and objectives of the legal regulation of relations connected with various types of water use and ensuring public interests are considered. The cross-cutting nature of the legal regulation of the use and protection of lands and land plots in the coastal territories is shown, the actual problems of establishing and implementing their legal regime are identified. Particular attention is paid to the legal regime of the foreshore, as well as changes in the sanitary and epidemiological legislation in terms of legal protection of water bodies that are sources of drinking water supply.Trends in water, transport, environmental, sanitary-epidemiological and other related branches of legislation that establish requirements for the use of coastal territories are analyzed. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and materials of judicial practice, conclusions about the need to improve the legal regulation of the use and protection of coastal territories by specification of the existing legal mechanisms and harmonizing water and related legislation were drawn.
Legal regulation of environmental safety on the territory of the Eurasian economic spaces (for example, Russia and Kazakhstan)
Authors: Makasheva K. N.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of this article is determined by the need to improve the legal regulation of environmental safety of Russia in Russia and Kazakhstan. The author proceeds from the fact that the ecological situation observed on the territory of the member countries of the Common Economic Space is assessed by leading ecologists as very difficult. At the same time, regardless of the political views of the states of the Eurasian region, their activities in the field of environmental safety require clear legal regulation. The author notes that during the existence of the Eurasian Economic Union, the issues of environmental protection, prevention of the negative impact of economic activity have not received proper regulation. Thus, the author believes that the concept of “environmental safety” should be considered as a system of political, legal, economic, organizational measures aimed at protecting the natural environment and humans from the negative impact of economic and other activities, natural and man-made emergencies. A comparative legal analysis of the regulation of environmental safety issues in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation has been carried out.
episodio trágico en La Araucana: la traición de Andresillo
Authors: Blanco Mercedes
Published: June 2023

El artículo analiza un episodio de La Araucana que tiene un carácter histórico, si debe estimarse histórico lo que corroboran varios relatos independientes entre sí. Sostenemos que, sin forzar la historia, Ercilla construye con este episodio, de manera tal vez deliberada, una tragedia. Por su forma externa, la pieza tal vez es análoga a la de una tragedia en tres actos, como la Numancia de Cervantes. Corroboran esta analogía su forma interna, puesto que se estructura en torno a una peripecia y a un reconocimiento, siguiendo la pauta aristotélica; los efectos que busca provocar, de horror y compasión y los motivos que en ella aparecen y que tienen parentesco con motivos épicos de signo trágico, como el asalto nocturno, el suicidio preferido a la rendición, el crimen humano que se repercute en una convulsión cósmica. Por último, el episodio es trágico como símbolo de un fracaso político que se traduce por una guerra sin fin.
Tragedy of Women in Power: La Araucana and Sixteenth-Century Neo-Senecan Theatre
Authors: Choi Imogen , Valencia Felipe
Published: June 2023

In cantos 32 and 33 of the third and final part of La Araucana, the narrator digresses from the matter of the Arauco War to recount the story of Queen Dido of Carthage in the anti-Virgilian, historiographic tradition whereby she was a chaste and prudent monarch who sacrificed herself for the good of her people. Ercilla’s version of Dido dialogues with contemporary Neo-Senecan tragedy, particularly two plays on the same subject: Cristóbal de Virués’s Elisa Dido (c. 1585) and Gabriel Lobo Lasso de la Vega’s La honra de Dido restaurada (1587). All three texts explore the tragedy that inevitably befalls commonwealths when women sit on the throne. We study these texts in light of the connections between epic and tragedy in Spanish letters of the late sixteenth century, the history and ideas surrounding women on the throne in early modern Spain, and the episodes of Ercilla’s poem that flank the Dido one.
Elvira Hernández y su Seudoaraucana: una re-escritura insurrecta de La Araucana
Authors: Correa-Díaz Luis
Published: June 2023

Este artículo se concentra en ver cómo Elvira Hernández reescribe La Araucana bajo la impronta de una pseudología poético-narrativa como estrategia literario-cultural y político-étnica. Dos son las instancias analizadas: a) la reescritura “seudo” de La Araucana la imita y la denuncia a la vez, pues cada poema de Hernández reescribe pasajes del poema de Ercilla y, a la vez, los expone en su mitografía europeizante, vistos desde el presente y haciendo el mismo viaje a la Araucanía; b) un viaje que, en el caso de Hernández, es a los propios orígenes de la poeta, por lo que (el cuerpo de) la voz poética, situada frente a la tradición del texto y a su rol en la cultura nacional, asume como “seudoaraucana” el legado cultural y étnico de la identidad mapuche en un tiempo en que eso resulta contestatario para el status quo de la sociedad chilena.
NATALIA FERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ. Ojos creadores, ojos creados. Mirada y visualidad en la lírica castellana de tradición petrarquista. Kassel: Edition Reichenberger, 2019. 276 pp.
Authors: Collins Marsha S.
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Ojos creadores, ojos creados. Mirada y visualidad en la lírica castellana de tradición petrarquista de Natalia Fernández Rodriguez.
CANDELAS GALA. Clara Janés. La poética cuántica o la física de la poesía, 1939-1999. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2021. 203 pp.
Authors: Faszer-McMahon Debra
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Clara Janés. La poética cuántica o la física de la poesía, 1939-1999 de Candelas Gala.
Agricultural R&D Indicators Factsheet: Honduras
Authors: Stads Gert , Santos Luis de los
Published: June 2023

The IDB has been financing the collection of data from Latin America and the Caribbean for several years for the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) program. ASTI is an open-access and reliable source of data on agricultural research systems in developing countries, linked to the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and part of the CGIAR Program. ASTI works with a broad network of national partners to collect, compile, and publish data on human, financial, and institutional resources, at the national and regional levels, from government organizations, higher education institutions, non-profit entities, and (where possible) private for-profit agricultural research organizations.
Agricultural R&D Indicators Factsheet: Ecuador
Authors: Stads Gert-Jan , Santos Luis de los
Published: June 2023

The IDB has been financing the collection of data from Latin America and the Caribbean for several years for the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) program. ASTI is an open-access and reliable source of data on agricultural research systems in developing countries, linked to the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and part of the CGIAR Program. ASTI works with a broad network of national partners to collect, compile, and publish data on human, financial, and institutional resources, at the national and regional levels, from government organizations, higher education institutions, non-profit entities, and (where possible) private for-profit agricultural research organizations.
Open Finance in Latin America and the Caribbean: Great Opportunities, Large Challenges
Authors: Herrera Diego , Pereira Walter , Volochen Ludmila , Zárate Moreno Ana María
Published: June 2023

This document is a comprehensive study of open finance, its context, and its value for the financial system in Latin America and the Caribbean. It also delves into the intricacies of the open finance ecosystem and analyzes its risks and opportunities. The document describes the status of the development of open finance in the region and discusses the challenges faced in implementing the ecosystem there. Finally, this text guides financial regulators and supervisors, considering international best practices and regional distinctions. This document examines how the regulatory framework can contribute to handing power over data to financial consumers, allowing them to obtain better conditions for accessing and using financial products with security and efficiency. These conditions translate into facilitating access to the financial market for financially excluded consumers, reducing the prices for financial services among those already served, and facilitating portability or switching between providers. A study of the region highlights the benefits of open finance, such as increased competition, greater financial inclusion, and reduced entry barriers for consumers, but also acknowledges the risks, including cybersecurity and consumer-protection risks. The document emphasizes the need for robust data-protection regulations, consumer safeguards, and technological infrastructure to establish a sustainable and secure open finance ecosystem. The objective is to understand open finance, its role in the modern financial landscape, and its potential benefits and challenges. This document also aims to establish principles for a specific regulatory framework that facilitates the development of open finance in the region. This research is a collaborative effort between the Financial Data and Technology Association and the Inter-American Development Bank through its FintechLAC initiative.
Fortalecimiento de competencias digitales docentes y lectoras en grado tercero
Authors: Escobar Zúñiga Juan Carlos , Castillo Martínez Neris Gregoria , Mercado Cantillo Elvira Olga
Published: June 2023

Esta propuesta pedagógica se implementó en la institución Educativa Luis Ovidio Rincón Lobo en el grado tercero de primaria, articulando el uso de las TIC como medio para mejorar el bajo nivel en los procesos de comprensión lectora, debido que las herramientas tecnológicas permiten hacer clases innovadora, creativas un ejemplo de ella es Wordwall y la plataforma Colombia aprende, las cuales brindan actividades interactivas e imprimible para complementar un buen desarrollo académico. Esta investigación se realizó en fases, la primera con una investigación sobre los referentes bibliográficos de acuerdo con la temática seleccionada, La metodología aplicada es la cuantitativa, se inició con una encuesta diagnostica a 22 estudiantes para conocer qué clase de lectura prefieren, también una prueba inicial y otra final para comprobar si las aplicaciones de herramientas tecnológica con la cual se trabajó mejoro la lectura y escritura de los educandos. El resultado obtenido con las herramientas estadísticas se pudo afirmar que las herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas permitieron mejorar el proceso lecto-escritor de los estudiantes, además les brinda un espacio llamativo y lucrativo influyendo notablemente en su formación académica.
Um estudo sobre os ícones arqueológicos da Praça Barão de Santarém: seus usos e significados (Paper 553)
Authors: De Andrade Marcela Nogueira , Soare Alice De Matos , Lopes Osran Da Costa , Barreto Paulyanne Cota
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como as pessoas se relacionam e se apropriam do passado arqueológico na cidade de Santarém - PA.  Visto que há uma ampla representação de artefatos em diversos espaços urbanos do município, definiu-se como área de estudo a Praça Barão de Santarém, conhecida popularmente como Praça São Sebastião. Consideramos que essa praça é o lugar que mais tem representada a diversidade de ícones arqueológicos encontrados na cidade, como a presença de réplicas dos vasos de cariátides e gargalo, estatuetas antropomorfas e muiraquitãs. A metodologia utilizada corresponde à pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo com a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, reconhecimento do local de estudo e aplicação de questionários aos usuários do espaço. Como resultado, observamos desde um reconhecimento sobre a importância sobre a história da cidade até um desconhecimento. Por fim, identificamos a relevância do papel da arqueóloga e do arqueólogo nesse diálogo multivocal do patrimônio arqueológico com a sociedade.Palavras-chave: Patrimônio Arqueológico. Ressignificação. Praça Barão de Santarém.
Sytuacja dochodowa gospodarstw domowych w województwie łódzkim
Authors: Jędrzejczak Alina , Pekasiewicz Dorota
Published: June 2023

Analiza sytuacji ekonomicznej w oparciu o nierówności dochodowe i ubóstwo jest bardzo ważnym zagadnieniem, które wymaga ciągłego monitoringu. W Polsce dużo uwagi poświęca się tworzeniu licznych programów mających na celu wzrost jakości życia, co prowadzi między innymi do wzrostu dochodów różnych grup społecznych; brakuje jednak systemowej oceny efektów prowadzonej polityki. Publikacja w pewnym stopniu wypełnia tę lukę. Analiza zmian w rozkładzie dochodów przeprowadzona została dla województwa łódzkiego, które w badanym okresie, 2016-2020, było narażone z jednej strony na wpływ pandemii Covid’19, a z drugiej na szybki wzrost gospodarczy i działanie licznych programów społecznych. Pogłębiona analiza rozkładów dochodów w województwie łódzkim, oparta na porównaniach zarówno w czasie jak i w podziale na grupy społeczno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw domowych, była możliwa dzięki zastosowaniu metod statystycznych opartych na rozkładach empirycznych oraz teoretycznych. Do opisu rozkładu dochodów zaprezentowane zostały wszystkie najczęściej wykorzystywane rozkłady teoretyczne: rozkład logarytmiczno-normalny, Daguma, Singha-Maddali i Pareta. Do analizy nierówności w rozkładzie dochodów wykorzystano krzywe koncentracji oraz współczynnik Giniego, Zengi, zróżnicowania kwintylowego, decylowego i skrajnych części rozkładu oraz wskaźnik maksymalnego wyrównania. Spośród miar ubóstwa do analizy zaproponowano: wskaźnik zagrożenia ubóstwem, indeks luki dochodowej ubogich, wskaźnik dotkliwości ubóstwa. Zamożność teoretycznie została opisana za pomocą granicy zamożności oraz opartego na niej wskaźnika zamożności. Analiza uzupełniona została prezentacją graficzną wyników, która pozwoliła na ocenę zmian, jakie zaszły w całym rozkładzie dochodów w województwie łódzkim na tle kraju.
The Prospects of Rubisco Improvement
Authors: Marcus Yehouda
Published: June 2023

Due to its key role in photosynthesis and apparent inefficiency, Ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) was a target to numerous attempts to ameliorate its kinetic properties and thereby to enhance the photosynthetic rate. Nevertheless, an improved enzyme was not found. The lack of success results from optimal adaptation of Rubisco to the gaseous environment, wherein it resides and the reciprocal relation between its catalytic turnover and affinity for CO2. Consequently, any improvement in one of these parameters is accompanied with a decrease in the other. Even if an improved Rubisco is found, its influence on the photosynthetic performance will be minor as additional factors limit the photosynthetic rate and since regulatory mechanisms coordinate the carboxylation capacity with the plant need for photo assimilates.
Biaya Transaksi Tebu Rakyat
Authors: Diartho Herman Cahyo
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh luas lahan, kerja, jarak-sawah, produksi, umur, dan total biaya transaksi terhadap penerapan kemitraan usaha tani tebu rakyat di daerah PG Panji, Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan data primer dari sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Para responden yang dipilih adalah petani tebu yang menerapkan kemitraan lebih dari satu kali musim tanam dan petani tebu yang menerapkan kemitraan hanya satu kali musim tanam di daerah PG Panji, Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Binary Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel produksi dan variabel jarak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel kerja dan total biaya transaksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan kemitraan usaha tani tebu rakyat di daerah PG Panji, Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Sementara variabel lainnya seperti luas lahan dan umur tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerapan kemitraan usaha tani tebu rakyat di daerah PG Panji, Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo
Infrastruktur Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Jumiati Aisah , Diartho Herman Cahyo
Published: June 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu tolok ukur keberhasilan perekonomian suatu negara. Untuk meningkatkan perekonomian tersebut, salah satunya bisa dilakukan dengan mengembangakan sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara inbound tourism dan infrastruktur jalan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi serta menganalisis respon pertumbuhan ekonomi akibat adaya goncangan pada variabel inbound tourism dan infrastruktur jalan di Indonesia selama periode 1988-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah vector autoregression (VAR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka panjang tourist arrivals, tourism receipts, dan infrastruktur jalan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuha ekonomi, sedangkan pada jangka pendek hanya tourism receipts dan infrastruktur jalan yang secara signifikan berpengaruh. Pada jangka panjang tourist arrivals dan tourism receipts berpengaruh positif sedangkan infrastruktur jalan berpengaruh negatif. Selanjutnya, pada jangka pendek tourism receipts berpengaruh negatif dan infrastruktur jalan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian, variabel tourist arrivals dan infrastruktur jalan tidak memiliki hubungan kausal dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun terdapat hubungan kausal searah dari tourism receipts ke pertumbuhan ekonomi. Impuls response function menunjukkan PDB merespon negatif dari adanya goncagan yang terjadi pada inbound tourism, sedangkan respon positif ditunjukkan oleh PDB apabila terjadi goncangan pada infrastruktur jalan.
Comparison of Institutional Aspects in Handling COVID-19 in Taiwan and Indonesia
Authors: Heryati Neneng
Published: June 2023

Abstract
World Health Organization(WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. It is important to consider government policies in handling COVID-19. Taiwan is a country that has succeeded in implementing policies to address COVID-19. Meanwhile, Indonesia still has to struggle in dealing with COVID-19, which until now is still increasing. Comparison between Taiwan and Indonesia in handling COVID-19 in institutional relations has similarities and differences. The policies taken by the governments of Taiwan and Indonesia are similar from an institutional perspective, namely by jointly forming a task team that involves several institutions and resources. While the difference is that in Taiwan, the command and coordination of inter-agency relations for handling the COVID-19 outbreak are under the control of the Minister of Health and Welfare. In contrast, in Indonesia, the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19 is led by the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). There is still an asymmetry in authority, institutional relations, and regulations in handling the COVID outbreak in Indonesia, so new rules and disaster management institutions are needed.
Keywords: COVID-19, policy, institution, comparison, regulation
 
 
Abstrak
 
World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemik global.  Penting untuk mempertimbangkan kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan COVID-19. Taiwan termasuk negara yang berhasil dalam menerapkan kebijakan dalam penanganan COVID-19. Sedangkan Indonesia masih harus berjuang dalam menangani COVID-19 yang hingga saat ini yang masih meningkat. Perbandingan antara Taiwan dan Indonesia dalam penanganan COVID-19 dalam aspek hubungan kelembagaan ada persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaan kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah Taiwan dan Indonesia dari sisi kelembagaan, yaitu dengan sama-sama membentuk tim tugas yang melibatkan beberapa lembaga dan sumberdaya di dalamnya. Sedangkan perbedaannya di Taiwan komando dan koordinasi hubungan antar lembaga untuk penanganan wabah COVID-19 di bawah kendali Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan sedangkan di Indonesia Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 di pimpin oleh Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Masih adanya ketidaksinkronan kewenangan, hubungan kelembagaan dan regulasi dalam penanganan wabah COVID di Indonesia sehingga perlu regulasi baru dan penataan lembaga kebencanaan.
 
Kata kunci: COVID-19, kebijakan, kelembagaan, perbandingan, regulasi
Collaboration Between Actors in Prevention of Terrorism: A Study of the Involvement of Former Terrorist Convicts with the TNI in Deradicalization Activities in the TNI Manunggal Development Village Program
Authors: Khitam Muhammad Chusnul
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Collaboration between actors is needed for deradicalization programs, not only between institutional (institutional) actors but actors outside institutions need to be involved in the deradicalization process as a form of national resilience. This article discusses the involvement of former terrorist convicts (Napiters) who are members of the Circle of Peace Foundation (YLP) and the TNI (Indonesian National Army) in efforts to deradicalize the process through the TNI Manunggal Pembangunan Desa (TMMD) program. This research was conducted with the object of ex-terrorist convicts by conducting interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The analysis of this research uses a collaborative governance theory approach as an analytical knife with qualitative research methods.
Keywords: Actor collaboration, TNI, former terrorist convicts, deradicalization
 
 
Abstrak
 
 Kolaborasi antar aktor diperlukan untuk program deradikalisasi, tidak hanya antar aktor institusional (kelembagaan) tetapi aktor diluar kelembagaan perlu dilibatkan untuk proses deradikalisasi sebagai wujud ketahanan nasional. Tulisan ini membahas tentang pelibatan mantan narapidana teroris (Napiter) yang tergabung dalam Yayasan Lingkar Perdamaian (YLP) dan TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) dalam upaya proses deradikalisasi melalui program TNI Manunggal Membangun Desa (TMMD). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan obyek mantan narapidana teroris dengan melakukan wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisa penelitian ini dengan pendekatan teori collaborative governance sebagai pisau analisis dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sinergitas antara TNI dengan mantan narapidana teroris harus secara terpadu dan terintegrasi untuk proses deradikalisasi melalui program pelaksanaan TMMD sehingga terwujudnya ketahanan nasional.
 
Kata kunci: Kolaborasi aktor, TNI, mantan narapidana teroris, deradikalisasi.
Externality of Economic Diplomacy in Indonesia: Case Study of Investment within Palm Plantation Sector
Authors: Pattinussa Jhon Maxwell Yosua , Tambunan Edwin M.B.
Published: June 2023

The rapid global trade has made the role of economic diplomacy becoming more significant for Indonesia. However, as international cooperation strengthened and investment flows increased following the success of economic diplomacy, externality towards the environment also appeared. By using green political theory as a theoretical basis, this article reveals how Indonesia’s economic diplomacy has overlooked environmental considerations and harmed the nature. This article uses an analytical framework highlighting commercial policy, assets as bargains, and laws governing business to examine the oil palm plantation case in Boven Digoel, Papua. Based on secondary data obtained from relevant literature and primary data collected through interviews, this research finds that the reliance of Indonesia’s economic diplomacy on commercial paper UU PMA 1967 (the 1967 Foreign Investment Law), forest assets offered as bargaining chips, and laws governing business as stated in PP.33/Menhut/2010 has resulted on the state’s neglect of nature protection.
Keywords: Economic Diplomacy, Externalities, Green Political Theory, Natural Resources, Commercial Policy.
 
Meningkatnya perdagangan global menyebabkan diplomasi ekonomi semakin penting bagi Indonesia. Namun, arus investasi dan menguatnya kerja sama internasional sebagai hasil dari diplomasi ekonomi ternyata menimbulkan eskternalitas terhadap lingkungan. Dengan menggunakan teori politik hijau sebagai landasan teori, tulisan ini mengungkap bahwa diplomasi ekonomi yang tidak mempertimbangkan aspek lingkungan menyebabkan kerusakan alam. Artikel ini menggunakan kerangka analisis yang menyoroti commercial policy, assets as bargain, dan hukum yang mengatur bisnis untuk menelaah kasus perkebunan kelapa sawit di Boven Digoel, Papua. Analisis dikembangkan secara kualitatif berdasarkan data sekunder yang didapat dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan yang relevan dan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam praktiknya diplomasi ekonomi mengabaikan kepentingan lingkungan. UU PMA 1967, aset yang ditawarkan, dan PP.33/Menhut/2010 merupakan bentuk dari pengabaian pemerintah terhadap perlindungan alam.
Kata-kata Kunci: Diplomasi Ekonomi, Eksternalitas, Teori Politik Hijau, Sumber Daya Alam, Kebijakan Komersial.
ASEAN Norms and Gender-Responsive Human security
Authors: Kim Hyung-Jong , Arnakim Lili Yulyadi , Prihatini Ella Syafputri , Dewi Galuh Dian Prama
Published: June 2023

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has instrumentalized gender equality to present itself as a responsible regional organization accommodating universal norms. However, there is an ontological gap between ASEAN and UN-led programs derived from the inconsistency between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation toward universal norms. This study argues that the inefficiency of ASEAN in pursuing gender equality is primarily attributed to the practice matter of ASEAN. Using primary and secondary data collected through various means, this paper finds that ASEAN efforts on gender equality were mainly raised in declarations and conferences. ASEAN is a particularly important agent in promoting gender-responsive human security, given the nature of challenges and the political and economic limitations of ASEAN member states. It also tends to be a good global citizen as a norm entrepreneur by promoting universal norms and involving global programs led by the UN, such as Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Keywords: ASEAN norms, ASEAN community, gender equality, human security, and norm entrepreneur
 
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) telah melembagakan kesetaraan gender untuk menampilkan dirinya sebagai organisasi regional yang bertanggung jawab mengakomodasi norma-norma universal. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan ontologis antara program-program yang dipimpin ASEAN dan PBB, yang berasal dari inkonsistensi antara motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik terhadap norma-norma universal. Studi ini berpendapat bahwa inefisiensi ASEAN dalam mengejar kesetaraan gender sebagian besar dikaitkan dengan masalah praktik ASEAN. Dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui berbagai sumber, makalah ini menemukan bahwa upaya ASEAN dalam kesetaraan gender secara umum diangkat dalam deklarasi dan konferensi. ASEAN adalah agen yang sangat penting dalam mempromosikan keamanan manusia yang responsif gender, mengingat sifat tantangan dan keterbatasan politik dan ekonomi negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Hal ini juga cenderung menjadi warga dunia yang baik sebagai norm entrepreneur dengan mempromosikan norma-norma universal dan melibatkan program global yang dipimpin oleh PBB seperti Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) dan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Kata-kata kunci: ASEAN norms, komunitas ASEAN, kesetaraan gender, keamanan manusia, dan norm entrepreneur
Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds, parabens, and their main metabolites in soils amended with sludge and compost
Authors: Santos Juan Luis , Martín Julia , Aparicio Irene , Alonso Esteban
Published: June 2023

The presence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment has aroused considerable interest in the last few years. However, the occurrence and fate of parent compounds and their metabolites and/or transformation products in soils have been scarcely evaluated to date. In this work, the dissipation kinetics of PPCPs, which are most frequently detected in the environment, and their main metabolites, is evaluated in soil amended with digested and composted sludge. The studied compounds were monitored for 60 days after digested or compost application to the soil. Several kinetic models were used to evaluate the dissipation kinetics of the processes. Parabens and their metabolites were the compounds with the fastest dissipation rates, while the antiepileptic carbamazepine and its metabolites were the poorest degraded compounds studied. Most of the compounds showed a single first-order dissipation kinetics. The application of biphasic kinetic models can improve the knowledge about the dissipation behavior of some of them. For instance, whereas compounds such as carbamazepine showed a high persistence showing a lag phase in its dissipation, resulting in an approximately constant concentration for the first days of batch experiments, others, such as sulfamethoxazole and diclofenac, followed a dissipation kinetics in two phases: a fast dissipation attributed to the amount of compound associated to the soil-water solution and a slow dissipation that could be due to the amount of the compound adsorbed onto the soil particle. For most of the compounds, the dissipation was faster in sludge-amended soil than in soil without organic amendment. This fact could be due to the influence of microbial activity and organic matter on their dissipation.
METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES
Authors: LALAK Marta , KRASUSKI Kamil , WIERZBICKI Damian
Published: June 2023

Low-altitude photogrammetric studies are often applied in detection of aviation obstacles. The low altitude of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flight guarantees high spatial resolution (X, Y) of the obtained data. At the same time, due to high temporal resolution, UAVs have become an appropriate tool for gathering data about such obstacles. In order to ensure the required accuracy of orientation of the photogrammetric block, Ground Control Points (GCPs) are measured. The recently introduced UAV positioning solutions that are based on Post-Processing Kinematic (PPK) and Real Time Kinematic (RTK) are known to effectively reduce, or, according to other sources, even completely eliminate the necessity to conduct GCP measurements. However, the RTK method involves multiple limitations that result from the need to ensure continuous communication between the reference station and the rover receiver. The main challenge lies in achieving accurate orientation of the block without the need to conduct time-consuming ground measurements that are connected to signalling and measuring the GCPs. Such solution is required if the SPP code method is applied to designation the position of the UAV. The paper presents a research experiment aimed at improving the accuracy of the determination of the coordinates of UAV for the SPP method, in real time. The algorithm of the SPP method was improved with the use of IGS products.
Associations between polymorphisms in leptin and leptin receptor genes and colorectal cancer survival
Authors: Du Meizhi , Wang Yu , Vallis Jillian , Shariati Matin , Parfrey Patrick S. , Mclaughlin John R. , Wang Peizhong Peter , Zhu Yun
Published: June 2023

Objective: Leptin (LEP) is an obesity-associated adipokine associated with tumor cell growth. We examined the relevance of genetic variants of LEP and leptin receptor (LEPR) to colorectal cancer (CRC) survival by using data from the Newfoundland Familial Colorectal Cancer Study. Methods: A total of 532 patients newly diagnosed with CRC between 1997 and 2003 were followed up until April 2010. Data on their demographics and lifestyles were collected via questionnaires. Genotyping of blood samples was performed with the Illumina Human Omni-Quad Bead chip. Multivariable Cox models were used to assess the relationships of 35 tag single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in LEP and LEPR with overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and CRC-specific survival. Results: At the gene level, LEP was associated with DFS (P = 0.017), and LEPR was associated with both DFS (P = 0.021) and CRC-specific survival (P = 0.013) in patients with CRC. In single-SNP analysis, LEP rs11763517, LEPR rs9436301, and LEPR rs7602 were associated with DFS after adjustment for multiple testing. The LEPR haplotypes G-C-T (rs7534511-rs9436301-rs1887285) and A-A-G (rs7602-rs970467-rs9436748) were associated with prolonged OS among patients with CRC overall (G-C-T: HR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.43–0.93; A-A-G: HR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.38–0.91) and those diagnosed with colon cancer (G-C-T: HR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.34–0.86; A-A-G: HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.29–0.83). Similar results were observed for DFS. Moreover, significant interactions were found among LEPR rs7602 (A vs. G), LEPR rs1171278 (T vs. C), red meat intake, and BMI status: the associations between these variants and prolonged DFS were limited to patients with below-median red meat consumption and body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m2. Conclusions: Polymorphic variations in the LEP and LEPR genes were associated with survival of patients after CRC diagnosis. The LEP/LEPR-CRC survival association was modified by participants’ red meat intake and BMI.
Development of glioblastoma organoids and their applications in personalized therapy
Authors: Xu Can , Yuan Xiaoye , Hou Pengyu , Li Ziru , Wang Changsheng , Fang Chuan , Tan Yanli
Published: June 2023

Glioblastomas (GBMs) are the brain tumors with the highest malignancy and poorest prognoses. GBM is characterized by high heterogeneity and resistance to drug treatment. Organoids are 3-dimensional cultures that are constructed in vitro and comprise cell types highly similar to those in organs or tissues in vivo, thus simulating specific structures and physiological functions of organs. Organoids have been technically developed into an advanced ex vivo disease model used in basic and preclinical research on tumors. Brain organoids, which simulate the brain microenvironment while preserving tumor heterogeneity, have been used to predict patients’ therapeutic responses to antitumor drugs, thus enabling a breakthrough in glioma research. GBM organoids provide an effective supplementary model that reflects human tumors’ biological characteristics and functions in vitro more directly and accurately than traditional experimental models. Therefore, GBM organoids are widely applicable in disease mechanism research, drug development and screening, and glioma precision treatments. This review focuses on the development of various GBM organoid models and their applications in identifying new individualized therapies against drug-resistant GBM.
Inference on a Multi-Patched Epidemic Model with Partial Mobility, Residency and Demography: The Case of 2020 COVID-19 Outbreak in Hermosillo, Mexico
Authors: Akuno Albert Orwa , Ramírez-Ramírez L. Leticia , Espinoza Jesús F.
Published: June 2023

Most studies modelling population mobility and the spread of infectious diseases, particularly using meta-population-multi-patched models, tend to focus on theoretical properties and numerical simulations of such models. There is relatively scanty literature published on fit, inference and uncertainty quantification on epidemic models with population mobility. In this research, we have used three estimation techniques to solve an inverse problem and quantify its uncertainty on a human mobility-based multi-patched epidemic model, using mobile phone sensing data and COVID-19 confirmed positive cases in Hermosillo, Mexico. First, we have utilized a Brownian bridge model using mobile phone GPS data to estimate residence and mobility parameters of the epidemic model. In the second step, we have estimated the optimal model epidemiological parameters by deterministically inverting the model using a Darwinian inspired evolutionary algorithm (EA) known as the genetic algorithm (GA). The third part of the analysis involves performing inference and uncertainty quantification on the epidemic model using two Bayesian Monte Carlo sampling methods: t-walk and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC). The results show that the estimated model parameters and incidence adequately fit the observed daily COVID-19 incidence in Hermosillo. Moreover, the estimated parameters from HMC result into large credible intervals, improving their coverage for the observed and predicted daily incidences. We also observe improved predictions when using multi-patch model with mobility against the single-patch model.
A New EWMA Control Chart for Monitoring Multinomial Proportions
Authors: Yang Su-Fen , Gan Shengjin , Chen Li-Pang
Published: June 2023

Control charts have been widely used for monitoring process quality in manufacturing and play an important role in triggering a signal in time when detecting a change in process quality. Many control charts in literature assume that the in-control distribution of the univariate or multivariate process data is continuous and not categorical. This research develops two exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) proportion control charts for monitoring a process with multinomial proportions when considering both large and small sample sizes. For a large sample size , the charting statistic depends on the well-known Pearson χ2 statistic, and the control limit of the EWMA proportion chart is determined by an asymptotical chi-square distribution. For a small sample size, we derive the exact mean and variance of the Pearson χ2 statistic. Hence, the exact EWMA proportion chart is determined. The proportion chart can also be applied to monitor the distribution-free continuous multivariate process as long as each categorical proportion associated with specification limits of each quality variable is known or estimated. Lastly, we investigate the detection performance of the proposed EWMA proportion chart by numerical analyses. Real data analysis demonstrates the beneficial application of the proposed EWMA proportion charts.
Statistical Modeling for Fatigue Life
Authors: Harlow D. Gary
Published: June 2023

It has been known for nearly over 150 years that fatigue life data exhibits a considerable amount of variability. Furthermore, statistically modeling fatigue life adequately is challenging. Different empirical approaches have been used, each of which has merit; however, none is appropriate universally. Even when a sufficiently robust database exists, the scatter in the fatigue lives may be extremely large and difficult to characterize. The complications in empirical modeling are exacerbated for long life estimation when experimental observations are rare. The purpose of this work is to review traditional and more modern empirically based methodologies for estimating the cumulative distribution functions for fatigue life, given an applied load. To assess the applicability of the methods confidence bounds will be estimated. The analyses will be performed on an historic set of data for annealed aluminum wire tested in reverse torsion fatigue. These data are available in publications. It is recommended that a time dependent distribution function that is an based on principles of reliability that can be generalized for a variety of modeling applications should be considered for fatigue life estimation.
Novel Arrangement for Pin-Fin Heat Sinks for Improves the Optimization of Thermal Dissipation
Authors: Ramirez Juan Pablo , Nieto Martin
Published: June 2023

This work presents a design and model of the thermo-hydrodynamic behavior applying CFD for pin-fin heat sink with square shape (rectangular fin profile), through a novel pin arrangement that improves heat removal in the system. The novelty consist in the insertion of a deflector row that will help to direct the flow, so it hits the rectangular cross-sectional fins the presents in the system. The heat sink model is placed in channel designed in which air flows as suitable medium, and its overall performance is investigated. In addition, a constant heat flux is applied to the bottom wall of the heat sink model, equal values and amounts that​ correspond to the heat fluxes generated by current electronic equipment and devices. The numerical results of the global thermal resistance, the pressure drop and the Nusselt number are reported. The results allow determining best arrangement or geometry configuration, location and functionality of the fin-deflectors were collocated for evaluate thermal-hydraulic efficiency of system.
Diurnal Variation of and Optimal Time To Measure Holter-Based Late Potentials To Predict Lethal Arrhythmia After Myocardial In-Farction
Authors: Hashimoto Kenichi , Harada Naomi , Kimata Motohiro , Kawamura Yusuke , Fujita Naoya , Sekizawa Akinori , Ono Yosuke , Obuchi Yasuhiro , Takayama Tadateru , Kasamaki Yuji , Tanaka Yuji
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Holter-based late potentials (LPs) are useful for predicting lethal arrhythmias in organic cardiac diseases. Although Holter-based LPs exhibit diurnal varia-tion, no studies have evaluated the optimal timing of LP measurement over 24 h for predicting lethal arrhythmia that leads to sudden cardiac death. Thus, this study aimed to validate the most effective timing for Holter-based LP testing and to explore factors influencing diurnal variability of LP parameters. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 126 patients with post-myocardial infarction (MI) status and 60 control participants who underwent high-resolution Holter electrocardiography. Among the 126 post-MI patients, 23 developed sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) (the MI-VT group), while 103 did not (the MI-non-VT group) during the obser-vation period. Holter-based LPs were measured at 0:00, 4:00, 8:00, 12:00, 16:00, and 20:00, and heart rate variability analysis was simultaneously performed to investigate factors influencing diurnal variability of LP parameters. Results: Holter-based LP parameters showed diurnal variation with significant deterioration at night and improvement during the day. Assessment at the time with the longest duration of low-amplitude signals <40 μV in the filtered QRS complex terminus (LAS40) gave the highest receiver operating characteristics curve (area under the curve, 0.659) and the highest odds ratio (3.75; 95% confidence interval, 1.45–9.71; p=0.006) for predicting VT. In the multiple regression analysis, heart rate and noise were significant factors affecting LP parameters in the MI-VT and control groups. In the non-VT group, LP parameters were significantly influenced by noise and parasympathetic heart rate variability parameters such as logPNN50. Conclusions: For Holter-based LP measurements, test accuracy was higher when LP was measured at the time of the highest or worst value of LAS40. Changes in autonomic nervous system activity, including heart rate and noise levels, were factors influencing diurnal variability.
Characterization of the Immune Landscapes of Malignant Pleural Effusions and Their Corresponding Primary Tumors from Patients with Breast Carcinoma or Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Laberiano-Fernandez Caddie , Gan Qiong , Wang Sophia Mei , Tamegnon Auriole , Wistuba Ignacio , Yoon Esther , Roy-Chowdhuri Sinchita , Parra Edwin Roger
Published: June 2023

Background:Malignant pleural effusion (MPE),a frequent complication of advanced malignancies. This pilot study characterized and compared the immune landscapes of breast carcinoma (BC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) primary tumors(PTs) and their corresponding MPEs and tested the incorporation of multiplexed image technology for the study of malignant fluids. Methods: We studied the immune contexture of 6 BC and 5 LADC PT samples and their MPEs using 3 multiplex immunofluorescence panels. We explored associations between sample characteristics and pleural effusion–free survival. Results: Although we found 3 out of 11 PTs PD-L1 positive more than 1% by malignant cells, no MPE samples reached positive expression by malignant cells. In addition, CD3+ T cells and CD3+CD8+ cytotoxic T cells predominated (median percentages for MPEs vs. PTs: 45.5% vs. 40.7% and 4.7% vs. 6.6%, respectively). In the BC samples, CD68+ macrophages predominated (median percentages for MPEs vs. PTs:61% vs. 57.1%). Generally, CD3+CD8+FOXP3+ T cells in PTs and the distances from the malignant cells to CD3+CD8+Ki67+ and CD3+PD-1+ T cells were correlated in the first event of MPE after diagnosis. Conclusions: The immune cell phenotypes in the MPEs and PTs were similar within each cancer type but were different for LADC vs. BC.MPE analysis could be used as a substitute for PT analysis, but an expanded study on this topic is essential.
Systematic Model Complexity Reduction by Elimination of Irrelevant Layers in Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Gadepally Krishna Chaitanya , Dhal Sambandh Bhusan , Kalafatis Stavros , Nowka Kevin
Published: June 2023

Neural networks were treated as black boxes for a long time. Previous works have unearthed what aspects of an image were important for convolutional layers at different positions in the network. This was done using deconvolutional networks. In this paper, we examine how well a convolutional neural network performs when those convolutional layers which are relatively unimportant for a particular image (i.e., the image does not produce one of the strongest activations) are skipped in the training, validating, and testing process.