bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An innovative designed machine or chamber build by multimodal approaches for COVID-19(SARS-CoV2) inactivation for household, office and hospital purpose
Authors: Ghosh Swapan Kumar
Published: August 2020

Inactivation of SARS- CoV 2 from different items like vegetables, fruits, parcels, coins, masks, personal protection equipment, etc used in domestic, office and hospital purposes is now very essential work to break transmission of this pandemic virus. Washing of the purchased materials from markets, our hands and washing of other items by water or soap water have increased many folds. For this purpose, an innovative machine (2ft length, 1.5ft breadth and 1.5 ft height) has been designed by multimodal approaches. The approaches includes UVC (254 nm), heat and copper metal treatment for inactivation of SARS CoV2. Machine includes two cycles, one UVC cycle and another heat cycle to inactivate or kill virus. Both cycles can be operated at one time or separately one after another. In this machine four UVC tubes (each 15 W) were fitted in different angles to irradiate maximum UVC to the items distantly located in the cabinet of machine. The dose of UVC, time of the exposure and maximum distance of the item were standardized in such as way that 99.999% inactivation of SARS- CoV2 occurred within 30 to 40 min The maximum dose was 18,331 J/m2 of UVC in this cabinet. SARS CoV2 isolate multiplied in Vero-E6 cell line and treated by UVC cycle at the maximum distance 9 inch and heat cycle at 50 to 600C temperature separately for 30 to 40 min. Infectivity of treated virus was tested in Vero E6 cell line by TCID 50 assay and this assay has confirmed that this treated virus has no infection capacity. In conclusion, this designed cabinet must serve our society as proper decontamination or SARS CoV2 inactivation in pandemic situation to break the transmission chain of this virus and save our precious water.
Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Dari tatap Muka Ke Daring
Authors: salmah siti
Published: August 2020

Virus corona atau lebih kita kenal dengan istilah Covid-19. Merupakan virus yang asal mulanya dari kota wuhan provinsi Hubei. Penyebaran virus ini sangat meluas diberbagai belahan dunia satu diantaranya Indonesia. Virus ini sangatlah cepat ditularkan melalui udara. Banyak dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya virus tersebut. Satu diantaranya adalah dibidang pendidikan. Sebelum menyebarnya wabah covid-19 dilingkungan kampus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/ULM. Pendidikan dilaksanakan dengan normal atau biasa juga disebut dengan tatap muka. Setelah virus tersebut memuncak pada bulan Maret, akhirnya pemerintah pun mengeluarkan kebijakan WFH (work from home) atau beralih belajar dari kampus ke rumah. Sekolah-sekolah dan kampus pun diliburkan.Walaupun pandemi, kampus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran seperti biasanya walaupun dengan sistem yang berbeda. Pembelajaran daring di era pandemi ini menggunakan Smartphone. Yaitu dengan menggunakan berbagai aplikasi, mulai dari E-learning, google meet, zoom hingga google clasroom. Seperti yang kita ketahui bersama di dalam mengambil suatu kebijakan itu pasti ada pro-kontranya. Dengan adanya kebijakan pemerintah, tentu hal itu menimbulkan dampak positif dan juga negatif. Baik itu dari segi pendidik ataupun peserta didiknya.
Confirmatory factor analysis of Mystical Experience in Freediving as a recreative way to higher efficiency in sport performance and planet saving and money making
Authors: Mitina Olga , Mirsaidov Mir , Molchanova Natalia , Tutrin Andy
Published: August 2020

## AimInvestigate accounts from breath-holding freedivers about high efficiency in coping with adversity and pain, immediately quitting addictions, attaining harmonious meaningful life, becoming perspicacious and compassionate, getting spontaneous religious experience. ## Findings Full Mystical Experience is confirmed to happen in freediving, i.e. it is the same Mystical experience found in psilocybin users or in religious believers. Mystical Experience Questionnaire “MEQ30” is validated for use in freediving. The total score of mysticism in self-selected 413 freedivers is normally distributed from full mystical experience to a low one. ## Further research Mystical experience is already known to increase expression of compassion and openness, to reduce suffering, resolve PTSD, cure addictions. In turn increased compassion is known to correlate with better money-making in business people. Thus business executives are possible candidates to test mystical O2-assisted static apnea in a calm mindset-and-setting, as a naturally pleasant path to mystical experience, hence to more compassion, hence to an improved money-making performance. Literature on endogenous DMT (Ayahuasca) synthesis in the lungs is suggesting a search for the DMT-NO metabolite in urines of blacked-out freedivers.
Causal judgments about atypical actions are influenced by agents’ epistemic states
Authors: Kirfel Lara , Lagnado David
Published: August 2020

A prominent finding in causal cognition research is people's tendency to attribute increased causality to atypical actions. If two agents jointly cause an outcome ("conjunctive causation’"), but differ in how frequently they have performed the causal action before, people judge the atypically acting agent to have caused the outcome to a greater extent than the normally acting agent. In this paper, we argue that it is the epistemic state of an abnormally acting agent, rather than the abnormality of their action, that is driving people's causal judgments. Given the predictability of the normally acting agent's behaviour, the abnormal agent is in a better position to foresee the consequences of their action. We put this hypothesis to test in four experiments. In Experiment 1, we show that people judge the atypical agent as more causal than the normally acting agent, but also perceive an epistemic advantage of the abnormal agent. In Experiment 2, we find that people do not judge a causal difference if there is no epistemic asymmetry between the agents. In Experiment 3, we replicate these findings for a scenario in which the abnormal agent's epistemic advantage generalises to a novel context. In Experiment 4, we extend these findings to mental states more broadly construed. We develop a Bayesian Network model that predicts the degree of mental states based on action normality and epistemic states, and find that people infer mental states like desire and intentions to a greater extent from abnormal behaviour. We discuss these results in light of current theories and research on people’s preference for atypical causes.
Therapeutic Agents (drug, biological and vaccine) Trial Against COVID-19 Virus: Pre-requisite to combat the current pandemic
Authors: Khanal Dharma Prasad
Published: August 2020

Not available.
Study of Diameter, Depth and Variation of Relative Flux Density of Moon’s Craters
Authors: Upadhayay D.R. , Khanal A. , Shahi S.R.
Published: August 2020

In this work, we have selected three craters Mutus, Mutus C and Nearch of the satellite Moon. The fits images were taken from Meade 16- inch LX200GPS Schmidt- Cassegrain Telescope on June 20, 2018 from National observatory located at Nagarkot, Nepal. To find the diameter, number of lines were drawn across the craters and distance of them were determined in pixel size from Aladin V 2.5 software. By using shadow length method, the height of two craters (Mutus and Nearch) were determined and compared with the published one. In addition to this, variations of relative flux density, Gaussian trend distribution of flux were studied.
A Study of R-Magnitude Dependence in Spatial Orientation of Spin Vectors of SDSS DR-7 Galaxies of Redshift 0.10 < Z < 0.11
Authors: Yadav Shiv Narayan
Published: August 2020

We present a study of spin vector orientations of 44749 r-magnitude SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) galaxies having redshift 0.10 to 0.11. The r -magnitudes are observed through 616.5 nm CCD (charge coupled device) filter attached to SDSS telescope located at New Mexico, USA. We have converted two dimensional data to three dimensional galaxy rotation axes. Our aim is to find out non-random effects in the spatial orientation of galaxies. In addition, we wanted to check r-magnitude dependence in the spatial orientation. The expected isotropy distribution curves are obtained by removing the selection effects and performing a random simulation method. In general, spin vector orientations of galaxies is found to be random, supporting Hierarchy model of galaxy formation. A local anisotropy is observed in few samples suggesting a gravitational tidal interaction between neighbor galaxies.
Super-Time-Stepping Scheme for Option Pricing
Authors: Uprety Kedar Nath , Khanal Harithar , Upreti Ananta
Published: August 2020

We solve the Black - Scholes equation for option pricing numerically using an Explicit finite difference method. To overcome the stability restriction of the explicit scheme for parabolic partial differential equations in the time step size Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition, we employ a Super Time Stepping (STS) strategy based on modified Chebyshev polynomial. The numerical results show that the STS scheme boasts of large efficiency gains compared to the standard explicit Euler method.
Numerical Solution of European and American Option with Dividends using Finite Difference Methods
Authors: Uprety Kedar Nath , Panday Ganesh Prasad
Published: August 2020

Numerical methods form an important part of the pricing of financial derivatives where there is no closed form analytical formula. Black-Scholes equation is a well known partial differential equation in financial mathematics. In this paper, we have studied the numerical solutions of the Black-Scholes equation for European options (Call and Put) as well as American options with dividends. We have used different approximate to discretize the partial differential equation in space and explicit (Forward Euler’s), fully implicit with projected Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) algorithm and Crank-Nicolson scheme for time stepping. We have implemented and tested the methods in MATLAB. Finally, some numerical results have been presented and the effects of dividend payments on option pricing have also been considered.
Letter. Research evaluation entities cause a shift of publication to Q1 journals
Authors: De-Moya-Anegón Félix
Published: August 2020

In Scopus there are four times more documents in first-quartile publications than in fourth-quartile ones. Publishers intend to adjust the editorial supply to the demand from authors, which seems to focus primarily on Q1 publications. Since 44% of the papers are concentrated in Q1 journals, papers published in journals in this quartile will be more likely to exceed the global average of impact. To the extent that publications are in greater demand by authors, they tend to be absorbed in different ways by large publishing groups. It has not been the growth of the editorial offer that has caused this over-demand from authors, but rather the identification of part of the editorial offering by public regulators as reliable in the research evaluation processes, resulting in a concentration of demand for Q1 journals by researchers.
Document Analysis of Secondary School Curriculum Regarding Ethical and Moral Education in Punjab
Authors: Alvi Syeda Tehzeeb , Khanam Afifa , Kalsoom Tahira
Published: August 2020

In this study the researcher has analysed the secondary school curriculum regarding ethical and moral education in Punjab. In the study, 46 subjects, with 552 lessons, taught at secondary level, have been analysed. The books for these subjects are published by the Punjab Curriculum and Text Book Board (PCTB). The study examines the function of documents as a data source regarding ethical and moral education at secondary level through a self- structured rubric which has been prepared after extensive review of literature and was validated by subject experts. The article takes an evaluative approach with critical evaluation of the textbooks. The study found that the curriculum at the secondary level does not meet the needs of the students for developing sound, moral and ethical values and skills in students due to less emphasis in content, and least effort in training of students for moral and ethical acts.
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, ICTs, and Digital Economy: A Cross-District Analysis of Baseline Data for Gilgit-Baltistan
Authors: Khan Aftab Ahmed , Baig Saranjam Muhammad , Muhammad Faqeer
Published: August 2020

In the fast digitizing world, the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is pivotal for providing greater, efficient, and easier access to many basic services in the everyday life. In the era of globalization, ICT also provides opportunities for self-employment and income generation. It has the potential to pull many isolated regions out of poverty and it provides opportunities. In regard, the purpose of the research is to highlight the current status of ICT usage and infrastructure across various districts in Gilgit-Baltistan. It is anticipated that the installation of fiber optic cable from China to Pakistan along the CPEC route will connect Gilgit-Baltistan to the rest of the world by high speed internet. Using the baseline information, we explore the current ICT related challenges and opportunities, which will help developing an ICT framework for Gilgit-Baltistan in order to take advantage of the opportunities that CPEC promises.
Education for Building Bridges and Strengthening Physical Infrastructural Linkages in South Asia: A Case Study of South Asian University
Authors: Malik Salma , Fayyaz Shabana
Published: August 2020

Multi-track diplomacy provides an effective theoretical model, which considers education as an important track integral in ushering peace, building bridges, creating the necessary infrastructure, changing mindsets and ultimately enabling a transformation from conflict prone to peace-oriented societies. Thus, giving rise to the idea of a regional higher education institution, primarily to build a regional center of excellence, with a shared common vision, that would help create a South Asian community and provide equitable access to students from all over the region. However, functioning for a decade now, the South Asian University has not been able to achieve many of the aims associated with it, largely due to the inherent hurdles and regional politics. This study will highlight the impediments faced within the region for utilizing education as an effective bridge builder and agent for positive conflict transformation & further examine the SAU’s ability to transcend the deeply entrenched conflict narrative.
Irregular Migration, Trafficking into Forced Marriage, and Health Insecurity
Authors: Kakar Muhammad Makki , Yousaf Farhan Naveed , Al Draiweesh Ahmed Yousif Ahmed
Published: August 2020

This study focuses on the lived experiences of women and girls trafficked from Afghanistan to Pakistan for forced marriages and highlights the ways they experience health insecurity associated with their exploitation. The primary data for this paper is drawn from in-depth interviews conducted with twelve women and girls trafficked from Afghanistan to the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The study showcases that the victims of trafficking are exposed to severe health risks during and after migration. As the victims lack legal status, they continue to experience exploitation and health insecurity throughout their lives.
Teachers' Error Treatment Practices and Perceptions in Teaching English to Adult EFL Learners in Saudi Arabia: A Gender-Based Qualitative Study
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Sabboor , B. Albesher Khaled , Farid Aisha
Published: August 2020

This paper explores error treatment practices in teaching English to Saudi adult English Language learners. In this genderbased qualitative study, thirty-six male and twenty-four female teachers were interviewed, using Hendrickson's (1978) theoretical framework to analyze learners' error treatment practices by EFL teachers. No significant difference in the male and female teachers was found in their perception of the students' errors, reasons and ways to correct students' errors and their perceptions of the backwash effect of the error correction. However, female teachers find a lack of student motivation as a major cause of errors. The study has also explored some unreflective and unprofessional error treatment practices that urge the need for regular training for the teachers to make them aware of the psychological dimensions of error treatment practices. The study recommends the transformation of the traditional style of teaching into coaching to give professional, reflective, and effective treatment to adult EFL/ESL learners' errors.
Cognitive and developmental outcomes after pediatric insular epilepsy surgery for focal cortical dysplasia
Authors: Ikegaya Naoki , Iwasaki Masaki , Kaneko Yuu , Kaido Takanobu , Kimura Yuiko , Yamamoto Tetsuya , Sumitomo Noriko , Saito Takashi , Nakagawa Eiji , Sugai Kenji , Sasaki Masayuki , Takahashi Akio , Otsuki Taisuke
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

Cognitive risk associated with insular cortex resection is not well understood. The authors reviewed cognitive and developmental outcomes in pediatric patients who underwent resection of the epileptogenic zone involving the insula.

METHODS

A review was conducted of 15 patients who underwent resective epilepsy surgery involving the insular cortex for focal cortical dysplasia, with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. The median age at surgery was 5.6 years (range 0.3–13.6 years). Developmental/intelligence quotient (DQ/IQ) scores were evaluated before surgery, within 4 months after surgery, and at 12 months or more after surgery. Repeated measures multivariate ANOVA was used to evaluate the effects on outcomes of the within-subject factor (time) and between-subject factors (resection side, anterior insular resection, seizure control, and antiepileptic drug [AED] reduction).

RESULTS

The mean preoperative DQ/IQ score was 60.7 ± 22.8. Left-side resection and anterior insular resection were performed in 9 patients each. Favorable seizure control (International League Against Epilepsy class 1–3) was achieved in 8 patients. Postoperative motor deficits were observed in 9 patients (permanent in 6, transient in 3). Within-subject changes in DQ/IQ were not significantly affected by insular resection (p = 0.13). Postoperative changes in DQ/IQ were not significantly affected by surgical side, anterior insular resection, AED reduction, or seizure outcome. Only verbal function showed no significant changes before and after surgery and no significant effects of within-subject factors.

CONCLUSIONS

Resection involving the insula in children with impaired development or intelligence can be performed without significant reduction in DQ/IQ, but carries the risk of postoperative motor deficits.
PENGARUH MINAT MEMBACA DAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN KELAS VI SD NEGERI 68 PALEMBANG
Authors: Fitriani Yessi
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the significant effect of (1) reading interest on short story writing, (2) the influence of vocabulary on short story writing, and (3) reading interest and vocabulary mastery together on the ability to write short stories. This research was carried out at 68 Public Elementary Schools in Palembang in July 2017 to September 2017. The research method used in this study was quantitative research methods through comparative causal. The population of this study is all students of class VI SD Negeri 68 Palembang. The sample of the research in this study is a randomly selected VI student with a total of 40 students. Data analysis was carried out with the analysis used to test hypotheses regarding the presence of significant influence 0.05 obtained constant values of 23, 262 and the coefficient of the variable regression line equation (X1) of 0.384 and the vocabulary mastery variable (X2) of 0, 343, so it was obtained the equation of the regression line between variables X1 and X2 is y = 23, 262 + 0, 384 X1 + 0, 343 X2. The regression equation identifies that if the reading interest variable and vocabulary mastery variables are increased by 1 unit, then the Y value increases by 0, 384 + 0, 343 = 0, 727.Â Keywordsâ€” Effect of Reading Interest and Vocabulary Mastery on Writing Short Stories
NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: SUATU KAJIAN DIMENSI GENDER
Authors: Puspita Yenny , Nasir Muhamad
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan dimensi gender dalam novel Gadis Pantai karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer melalui tokoh Gadis Pantai. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Gadis Pantai karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer yang terbit pada pada September 2011 cetakan ke tujuh yang diterbitkan oleh Lentera Dipantara dengan tebal 270 halaman. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis karya. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari analisis dimensi gender melalui analisis kedudukan tokoh perempuan yaitu Gadis Pantai (Mas Nganten) ditemukanÂ  Mas Nganten memiliki sifat lemah atau inferior, yaitu lebih rendah dari laki-laki, ia merelakan dirinya hanya menjadi abdi suami, dan menjalankan perintah tentang apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dikerjakan tanpa izin suami. Sedangkan melalui analisis kedudukan Bendoro, ditemukan bahwa Bendoro adalah seorang pembesar yang berkuasa. Meskipun ia dengan Mas Nganten dalam ikatan suami istri, ia tetap berkedudukan lebih tinggi dari Mas Nganten. Ia merupakan pemilik diri Mas Nganten yang berhak memberi peraturan tentang apa yang boleh Mas Nganten lakukan. Berdasarkan sikapnya, penulis menggambarkan kehadiran tokoh perempuan memiliki sifat lemah.
Social demand of society as a factor of specifying the goals of foreign language teaching in technical university
Authors: Baydikova Natalia L.
Published: August 2020

The structure of the article is determined by the logic of designing the goals of foreign language teaching in a technical university. The highest level of generality of goals reflects the social demand of society as a whole and is presented in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. At the second level of goal formulation (Model Discipline Programs), they are specified according to the needs of the spheres of economics. In the development of Work Programs of Discipline within the framework of teaching in a specific university, final clarification of goals is required depending on the requirements of regional employers (the third level of specification of goals). In order to clarify the objectives of teaching foreign language to students of technical universities taking into account the requirements of the regional labour market, a questionnaire was conducted in 2019 for graduates of the National Research University „Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology,” working in a specialty in enterprises in the field of exact technologies in Zelenohrad (Moscow). The questionnaire showed that in addition to the four types of speech activities specified in the Model Programs on Foreign Language for Non-Language Universities, engineers use interpretation and translation in their professional activities. The rating of types of foreign language speech activity in descending order of their importance for professional activity of the engineer is as follows: reading – auditing – translation – writing – speaking. The most demanded professional foreign-language tasks in all types of speech activities (except translation) are solved by modern engineers in communicative situations using information technologies.
Peculiarities of working with grammatical homonyms at Russian as a foreign language lessons in the Chinese classroom
Authors: Yuanyuan Fan , Tarasova Elena N.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the features of working with grammatical homonyms at Russian as a foreign language lessons in the Chinese audience; special attention is paid to comparing grammatical homonymy in Russian and Chinese. The authors make an attempt to systematize different types of homonyms in Russian and Chinese languages, give examples of using a new technology – mind-maps, offer in teaching Russian grammar to Chinese students a system of exercises based on different types of speech activity.
Mali children's villages: social and educational environment for the socialization of orphans
Authors: Mamadou Sissoko
Published: August 2020

The article focuses on Sos Children’s Villages in Mali (West Africa), a country that has been at war since 2012. The war has killed hundreds of thousands of civilians and soldiers. This study is based on the current situation in the country, where the number of orphans in children’s villages has increased. It causes difficulties in providing social and educational support in children’s villages. However, despite the difficult conditions, teachers have been able to achieve results. How do they do it? What social and educational environments do they work in? What strategies are used to socialize orphaned children? The aim of the article is to describe the social and educational environment in which orphans in Mali children’s villages are socialized.
Comparative analysis of m. Gorky's "Danko's burning heart" and the Persian story "Talisman of the city of darkness" by R. Marzban
Authors: Sadeghi Sahlabad Zeinab
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the study of the source of the Persian story “Talisman of the city of darkness” by Reza Marzban. This story is largely inspired by the story of M. Gorky “Danko’s Burning Heart”. The main attention is paid to the problem of close plots, similar images of the place and common features of the characters, etc. Many elements, such as the features of the characters and people’s disappointment in the goal, have significant similarities in both works. Thus, the author of the article makes an attempt to prove that R. Marzban’s story was written under the direct influence of M. Gorky’s story.
Educational situations as a unit of events in the educational process
Authors: Zemlyanskaya Elena N.
Published: August 2020

The article reveals the essence of the concept of the educational situation from the perspective of pedagogical design as a methodology and technology of modern education. The importance of designing educational situations as a micro-event of pedagogical reality in the context of the ideas of developing education is substantiated. The difference and similarity of concepts of the pedagogical situation, the learning situation and the educational situation is substantiated. A situation is educational if (a) its purpose is to increase the cognitive, operational or motivational resources of students, (b) it is specified with respect to the time it began and ended, and also the place in the educational process, (c) it suggests involvement and co-distributed activity of the participants in the educational process. The signs of the educational situation are discussed: openness, probabilistic nature, situatedness. A structural model of the educational situation is proposed and recommendations are given for scenarios of situations for developing education.
From traceability to provenance of agricultural products through blockchain
Authors: Zhou Xiong , Zheng Fang , Zhou Xujuan , Chan Ka Ching , Gururajan Raj , Wu Zhangguang , Zhou Enxing
Published: August 2020

As China’s agricultural output has improved, the national and local monitoring system of agricultural product safety has become much better, and monitoring standards have become increasingly strict. Despite this, there are agricultural product safety incidents which have caused consumer panic. One way to address this is by properly establishing tracking systems so that agricultural product logistics in China can be tracked and monitored. We explored this research objective with agricultural traceability and security in mind. One option that could be considered is the blockchain technology. Blockchain could also be used to ascertain the provenance of agricultural products to increase the quality and safety of the Chinese agricultural supply chain. In this context, this research converged on big data and technology, platforms and other means for product quality and safety of agricultural products traceability. In order to verify the accuracy of these three convergence, regression analysis were used to construct five models for verification of three hypothesis. The results show that based on “Internet+”, using big data, big technology and big platform can significantly increase the accuracy of agricultural products traceability system hence improve consumer acceptance of the safety of agricultural products.
高校学术不端的成因、危害及对策研究
Authors: 霍 楷 , 昌 进
Published: August 2020

本文从对高校学术不端的成因分析了高校学术不端的发展及特点，从制度角度、人为因素、文化成因等方面剖析了学术不端发展的内因与外因；然后论述了高校学术不端的危害；最后在此基础上提出了相应的对策与建议，以期能够净化高校的学术氛围，继而创造更大的学术价值，为社会发展国家进步作出更大的贡献。
客房部实习生培训现状分析及改进策略研究---以杭州千岛湖喜来登度假酒店为例
Authors: 石 丽璠
Published: August 2020

近年来各地高星级酒店不断增加，酒店业劳动力竞争加大，很多酒店通过与学校签订协议接收大量的实习生。本文通过分析杭州千岛湖喜来登度假酒店客房部实习生的培训现状，发现存在培训时间安排不合理、培训程序不规范、对实习生的培训不到位以及不能按照计划进行培训等问题，提出酒店客房部应合理安排培训时间、规范培训程序、合理制定培训内容、将培训落到实处，期望酒店能够为实习生开展切实有效的岗位培训，提高其对客服务质量。
社会生态系统管理的弹性思维
Authors: 张 远惠
Published: August 2020

作为复杂适应系统的社会生态系统（social-ecological system，SES），如果不主动采取措施和提高学习能力以适应变化都可能遭受致命的打击，从而导致系统机能衰退甚至崩溃，因此，如何应对各种不可预测的变化，通过提高学习能力保持或增强自身的适应性，成为学界亟待解决的重要问题之一。弹性以及弹性思维正是在这一背景下“临危受命”的。弹性强调社会生态系统具有的应对外来干扰的缓冲能力的强弱。弹性思维的核心是“事物皆在变化”，它强调以系统弹性为着眼点的管理能力，是一种创新的系统思维，是可持续发展管理的理论基础。准确地把握社会生态系统的弹性概念内涵对增强系统的弹性适应能力具有重要的指导意义，也为适应性共同管理打下坚实的基础。目前弹性战略已成为社会生态系统管理者的行动方针，弹性治理的创新治理方式也被管理者提上了议程。
融入乡土地理资源 培养学生地理实践力
Authors: 庞 晓军
Published: August 2020

地理是一门实践力很强的学科，其中包含着各项自然环境知识，同时也具有相应的逻辑关系，因此培养学生的地理实践力，对于打造学生的地理基础知识以及地理思维有着至关重要的作用。本文针对培养学生地理实践力的特点进行思考，以融入乡土地理资源为主要路径，探索优化地理教学的方式方法，意在为学生提供更多的选择途径。
幼儿谈话活动有效组织的策略初探---以大班谈话活动《我要上小学了》为例
Authors: 汪 小艳
Published: August 2020

幼儿谈话活动是语言教育活动领域的重要组成部分。在认知层面，幼儿教师普遍认为幼儿园谈话活动非常重要，但在实践层面，幼儿教师组织谈话活动的次数有限，谈话活动形式单一，活动过程中对课堂的控制力、对话题的驾驭能力比较欠缺。文章结合教育实践、个别访谈、调查问卷的资料，探究幼儿谈话活动的价值和意义，分析幼儿谈话活动存在的问题，并从学理和实践层面归纳出幼儿谈话活动有效组织的对策，以期对于幼儿语言活动的有效开展、提高幼儿教育质量及促进幼儿全面发展具有参考价值和指导作用。
两岸高校学前教育人才培养模式对比研究---以亚洲大学和广东财经大学华商学院为例
Authors: 校 伟
Published: August 2020

学前教育专业是近年来最受关注的专业之一，文章通过对比中国台湾亚洲大学（民办）和广东财经大学华商学院（民办）两所院校的培养目标、课程设置、专业见习现状、毕业成果展等，清晰呈现两岸高校人才培养方案的不同特点和成效，并取长补短，优化自身人才培养模式。
高校英语教学存在的问题及优化措施
Authors: 郑 旭
Published: August 2020

在新课改的推进和改革下，对英语教学越来越重视，尤其是高校英语。在高校英语教学中，英语作为必修的一门专业课需要学生们都能将它学习和利用起来。但在目前的高校英语教学中存在一些问题，这些问题不但阻碍了高校英语教学的质量和效率，还在很大程度上影响了学生们对英语的学习和认识。因此，为了帮助学生们提高英语水平，本文针对高校英语教学中存在的问题以及优化措施进行了分析和研究。
快速搭建思政浸润下的汽车销售技术课程线上教学浅析
Authors: 薛 浙瀛
Published: August 2020

在专业课程教学中加入课程思政元素是近年来高校工作的重点。如何挖掘德育元素融入进汽车销售技术课程教学中，从而让线上教学摆脱尬讲的课堂教学，是教师值得思考的问题。本文重点讨论了在疫情期间把课程思政理念、设计与实施策略及思政教育融入“面授+线上”教学，发挥了网络教学的优势。
Личные финансы на ладони: отчет об опыте
Authors: Wataya Roberto Sussumu , Frauches Patricia , Bergamo Andressa Ferreira
Published: August 2020

Projeto Gestão Financeira na Palma da Mão осведомленности о теме финансирования для студентовCentro Universitário Adventista São Paulo кампуса São Paulo – UNASP / SP, и окружающих общин, потому что понятно, что это очень важная тема для будущего этих молодых студентов университета. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы обучить людей более осведомлены и ответственных об использовании денег, обеспечивая изменения в поведении и финансовых отношениях в целях получения эффективных результатов в социальной и профессиональной жизни. В этом исследовании были представлены результаты девятого издания проекта 2018 года, который начался в 2010 году, данные были собраны на UNASP/SP. Мероприятия состояли из лекций по рассматриваемой теме и применения мероприятий, направленных на повышение осведомленности и знание того, как их финансовое здоровье, кроме того, Mobills, GuiaBolso и Realcash приложений были использованы, что позволяет участникам “познакомиться” и стать знакомым, а затем выбрать один из них, в качестве инструмента для контроля своих личных финансов. Спектакль “в степени простоты” участников с приложениями имел следующие результаты с Mobills 85%; GuiaBolso 90% и RealCash 75%, от этого результата приложение GuiaBolso было самым ярким событием для участников. Таким образом, мы можем утверждать, что большинство студентов завершили семь этапов удовлетворительно. В конечном итоге мы можем подтвердить, что финансовое образование в сочетании с технологическими ресурсами с собственными приложениями привело к значительному осознанию молодыми людьми, стремящимися получить более широкие знания о финансах, с тем чтобы в краткосрочной, среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе сделать более эффективный выбор, связанный с деньгами.
Por uma Sociologia Guineense: entrevista com Diamantino Domingos Lopes
Authors: Mello Aymara Montezuma , Paim Rodrigo
Published: August 2020

Entrevista realizada com o Coordenador do curso de Licenciatura em Sociologia da Universidade Lusófona da Guiné-Bissau Professor Diamantino Domingos Lopes no contexto do Projeto de internacionalização do Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A Sociologia na Guiné-Bissau, apesar de grandes dificuldades, caminha com passos firmes em prol de sua consolidação no país como uma importante área de reflexão sobre a complexa sociedade guineense. Diamantino, entre outros professores de Sociologia na Guiné-Bissau, lutam por uma Sociologia Africana que consiga refletir sobre as diferentes realidades do continente a partir de seus próprios olhares. Valores importantes para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa, como democracia, direitos humanos e multiculturalismo precisam dialogar com os países africanos levando-se em consideração as diversas práticas culturais naquela região. Dessa maneira o Brasil, com uma importante história que nos une a Guiné-Bissau, surge como considerável parceiro, seja através de organismos internacionais, seja através de cooperação acadêmica na busca pelo desenvolvimento.
Rumo a uma compreensão da "cultura analfabeta": educandos jovens e adultos, seus dramas sociais e estratégias de superação
Authors: Araújo Marcelo Silva
Published: August 2020

CIPINIUK, Tatiana Arnaud. Analfabetos num mundo letrado: desafios e superações, Niterói, Editora Alternativa, 2016, 261p.
NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL GERAL EM IDOSOS PRATICANTES E NÃO PRATICANTES DE VOLEIBOL ADAPTADO DE TAGUAÍ-SP
Authors: Correa de Almeida Melo João Pedro , Bandeira Lima Flávia Évelin , Aparecida Coco Mariane , Bandeira da Silva Lima Silvia , Ferreira Lima Walcir
Published: August 2020

Contextualização: Com o aumento do sedentarismo ao longo do processo de envelhecimento, os índices de capacidade funcional entre idosos ativos e sedentários têm diminuído. Com base nesse contexto, a importância de conhecer os níveis de atividade física e capacidade funcional entre idosos, manisfestou-se interesse e motivação para a realização do presente estudo. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa buscou avaliar o nível de atividade física, capacidade funcional geral em idosos, praticantes e não praticantes de voleibol adaptado do município de Taguaí-SP. Métodos: Os idosos realizaram os testes da Bateria Senior Fitness Test. A análise estatística foi realizada através do Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS), versão 26.0. Para comparações das medianas utilizou-se o teste U de Mann-Whitney. Para comparações de proporções utilizou-se o teste Qui-Quadrado. Resultados: O resultado obtido na capacidade funcional total geral verificou-se que os grupos praticantes e não praticantes de voleibol estão classificados em sua maioria em regular, sendo 48%. Conclusão: Concluiu-se a atividade de voleibol adaptado contribuiu para que o grupo praticante obtivesse melhores índices, sendo fator essencial para as diferenças presente no estudo.
Endeudamiento y salud: dos conceptos relacionados en el desarrollo del pensamiento socioeconómico
Authors: De la Vega Guzmán Rosalía , Zariñana Herrejón Rocío
Published: August 2020

El endeudamiento es una condición generada a través del acceso a bienes y servicios por medio del crédito. En la cultura del endeudamiento están involucrados factores psicológicos y cognitivos que comprometen el bienestar físico y mental de las personas, por lo tanto, el comportamiento económico estará influido por la comprensión del entorno socioeconómico, así como por las habilidades, actitudes y motivaciones hacia la deuda, entre otras. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer los significados asociados al concepto de endeudamiento durante el fin de semana del “Buen fin” de 2017, en población general de la ciudad de Morelia, Michoacán. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo a partir de la aplicación de redes semánticas naturales sobre el concepto de endeudamiento, con 39 participantes de entre 19 y 75 años de edad. Se obtuvieron 113 palabras definitorias de las cuales 9 tuvieron el mayor peso semántico, 7 de ellas hacen referencia a aspectos financieros y 2 a aspectos psicológicos relacionados con la salud. Las reflexiones finales apuntan a que las concepciones del endeudamiento están posiblemente influenciadas por las experiencias derivadas del comportamiento económico y sus consecuencias. En este contexto, predomina la relación entre lo financiero y la salud.
Effects of Carrier Materials on Anaerobic Hydrogen Production by Continuous Mixed Immobilized Sludge Reactors
Authors: Li Qiaoyan , Cao Yikun , Li Yongfeng
Published: August 2020

To enhance hydrogen production rate and increase substrate utilization efficiency of anaerobic fermentation, three carrier materials, Granular Activated Carbon (GAC), Zeolite Molecular Sieve (ZMS) and Biological Ceramic Ring (BCR), were used as carrier materials in Continuous Mixed Immobilized Sludge Reactors (CMISRs). The effects of carrier materials and substrate organic loading rate (OLR, OLR = 12, 24, 36, 48 kg/m3/d) on biohydrogen production were investigate, respectively. The highest HPRs of ZMS, GAC and BCR were achieved under the OLR of 36 kg COD/m3/d, and were 2.01, 1.81, and 2.86 L/L/d, respectively. The highest COD removal efficiencies of ZMS, GAC and BCR were 38.95 % (OLR = 24 kg COD/m3/d), 36.47 % (OLR = 36 kg COD/m3/d), and 41.03 % (OLR = 36 kg COD/m3/d), respectively. The best substrate degradation rate of ZMS, GAC and BCR were 40.33 % (OLR = 24 kg COD/m3/d), 38.30 % (OLR = 24 kg COD/m3/d) and 45.60 % (OLR = 12 kg COD/m3/d). The results indicated that biological ceramic ring get better hydrogen production and wastewater treatment performance as sludge carrier material for hydrogen production in immobilized bioprocesses.
Federico Sollazzo, Totalitarismo, democrazia, etica pubblica. Scritti di filosofia morale, filosofia politica, etica (Rome: Aracne, 2011)
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio
Published: August 2020

The book comprises three parts, entitled respectively “Moral philosophy”, “Political philosophy” and “Ethics”. An appendix concludes the volume, containing an essay on the issue of techno-science in Martin Heidegger’s thought.
Pengaruh Validity dan Reliability Terhadap Kualitas Delivery PT. Hanoman Sakti Pratama
Authors: Fatrodin Fatrodin
Published: August 2020

Persaingan ketat menyebabkan layanan freight forwarding sangat dibutuhkan dalam bisnis ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengukur kualitas pengiriman PT. Hanoman Sakti Pratama meneruskan berdasarkan persepsi kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil: (1) Kualitas validitas-reliabilitas-pengiriman menunjukkan bahwa aliran garis arus, koefisien korelasi validitas terhadap reliabilitas lebih kecil daripada validitas kualitas pengiriman; (2) Keandalan pengiriman dipengaruhi oleh barang ketika dikirim tepat waktu, tidak ada biaya tambahan, dan tidak menyebabkan klaim karena barang yang rusak selama menangani pengiriman; (3) Kualitas pengiriman efektif pada konsumen dipengaruhi oleh keandalan pengiriman dengan penanganan yang ramah, dan layanan setelah pengiriman.
Manajemen Pemuatan Penumpang Dan Kendaraan Terhadap Keselamatan Kapal Roro
Authors: Wahyuni Eni Tri
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya dan strategi dalam prosedur pemuatan yang benar saat pemuatan menurut standar operasi yang diterapkan di pelabuhan, mengetahui kinerja petugas operasional di lapangan, apa saja yang sekiranya menyimpang dari prosedur pemuatan, sehingga membahayakan keselamatan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif atau yuridisi normatif.spesifikasi penelitian dalam penulisan ini bersifat deskriptif analisis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif terhadap data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi dan data skunder dalam kajian perundang-undangan dan buku yang terkait dengan penelitian ini.berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan mengenai manajemen pemuatan penumpang dan kendaraan untuk keselamatan, dengan adanya manajemen pemuatan yang sesui dengan prosedur pemuatan dan kinerja petugas operasional di lapangan yang sesuai sehingga tidak adanya kesalahan dalam pencatatan manifest yang tidak akurat ketidaksesuaian antara prosedur dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pemuatan.pencatatan manifest yang tidak akura untuk menghindari pencatatan manifest yang kurang akurat dapat diatasi dengan setiap penumpang jalan dan berkendara wajib menyerahkan tiket pada petugas di lapangan sesuai jam pemuatan kapal, sehingga dari tiket tersebut kita dapat data yangsesuai dengan manifest, sehingga apabila nanti diperlukan, data manifest dapat memberikan informasi dengan jelas dan benar tentang muatan yang di angkut. Dan pemuatan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur pemuatan yang ada untuk menjaga keselamatan.
The concept of human rights in the political and legal doctrine of the Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries of 1917-1921
Authors: I. Muzyka
Published: August 2020

The genesis of rights and freedoms in the history of Ukrainian state-building is closely linked to the activities of Ukrainian political parties and their leaders. Today, in the face of the global economic crisis and the coronavirus epidemic, the concept of human and citizen rights and freedoms is subject to skepticism and criticism. Reassessing the experiences of previous generations can help find ways to overcome a crisis. The concept of the human rights of the UPSR can be characterized as a collectivist, which, in accordance with the idea of prioritizing the interests of the dominant class of workers over the interests of the individual, significantly limited the political and economic rights and freedoms of a large part of the population. At the same time, the concept contained, at the time, quite advanced provisions on equal rights between men and women and national minorities, the provision of equal suffrage, the right to free education and the use of cultural and economic institutions, etc. The concept did not contain a clear division of human rights and citizens into their types. In particular, some economic, social and cultural rights were included in the list of political rights. A significant influence on the formation of the list of rights and freedoms and their content was made by the model of the future socialist Ukrainian state M. Hrushevsky, who was in fact the ideological inspirer of the leadership of the UPSR throughout the party's existence. The basic principles of the concept of human rights of the UPSR were reflected in the Constitution of the UNR in 1918.
Keywords: Ukrainian Party of Revolutionary Socialists, Human Rights and Freedoms, M. Hrushevsky, Ukrainian National Republic (UNR), Constitution of the UNR in 1918.
Legal doctrine of yak dzherelo rights to freedom of creativity
Authors: N. M. Opolska
Published: August 2020

The article has been informed that the doctrine of the right to legalize the primary role in establishing and developing conceptual ambushes for the Institute for Freedom of Creativity. It has been established that scholarship between science and doctrinal attainment is important and important — that is, more often than not, the recognition of freedom of information, as well as practical powers of freedom of creativity. The doctrine of law, based on the power of the key concept of the concept of the right to freedom of creativity, is justified, but not less, to be overlooked by one of the discus- sive and superlative clowns.
It is signified that the legal doctrine is based on a scientific position of an obscene nature, that we have rejected a legal notice on the side of science, suspense and power, and have the right to law-making and legal duty. It has been clarified that, as a lawless law, the legal doctrine will protect the synthesis of law, manifested gaps with the right, victorious with the sphere of law-making and dignity of the state, tendencies are also observed in the laws, with the doctrines being formed. The right of law has a legal doctrine with legal force in case of ruling, so that I accept. It has been clarified that the legal principles of doctrinal provisions are realized through the incorporation of legal categories and understand the theory and concept, and the forms of supremacy of legal doctrines. It has been established that the doctrine of ер dzherel law is officially formally significant in Ukraine.
It was justified, calling for the legal doctrine to be adopted, introducing the term "doctrine" in the names of the president’s legal acts, the parliament, the state ordinance of the country, which are clearly indicated in the state mandates. These are based on a number of legal categories and understand the theory and concept, in terms of supremacy of legal doctrine and hidden in these areas of suspicion, in order to require a more complete reform.
Legitimization of doctrinal position in the sphere of the right to freedom of creativity of the Bula was implemented by the National doctrine of development of the doctrine of informational security of Ukraine. Dzherelom of the right to freedom of creativity є The national doctrine of developing awareness in part of the development of minds for developing specialties and creative self-realization of the skin lesion of Ukraine, the development of creative health and self-learning. As a whole, it is conceptual to lay the foundation of the security of the right to freedom of creativity, even without developing creative interests in people, it is not necessary to have the right to freedom of creativity, the right to freedom of creativity will be in the area of declarativeness.
Docity was brought forward from the perspectives of the farthest gains and growth from the whole directly formulate the doctrine of freedom of creativity and the legitimacy of the doctrinal position in these spheres.
Keywords: Legal doctrine, the right to freedom of creativity, dzherela law.