bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pergeseran Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Niat Beli Di Sektor Otomotif E-Commerce Indonesia
Authors: Nurhalim Andres Dharma
Published: August 2021

The growth of active internet users in Indonesia is increasing positively. Smartphone users in Indonesia are projected to be the largest in the world wide. This traction creates opportunity for the presence of e-commerce. Nowadays, e-commerce is not only selling a low involvement product but also selling high involvement product in this study a new car. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social commerce construct to trust and purchase intention, consumer trust to purchase intention and perceived risks, perceived risk to purchase intention and perceived benefit to purchase intention. This study used questionnaire as tools to gather data from 200 respondents who never bought a new car through e-commerce. Partial least squares structure equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is used in this study to analyze the data. The result of this study showed that social commerce construct has influence on trust and purchase intention, other variable such as perceived risk also has influence on purchase intention
Custos de armadilhas adesivas artesanais para a captura de insetos-praga
Authors: Dos Santos Janaína Pereira , Fagundes Everlan , Menezes-Netto Alexandre Carlos
Published: August 2021

Armadilhas adesivas coloridas podem ser usadas no monitoramento e no controle de insetos-praga em cultivos agrícolas e em áreas urbanas. Neste trabalho calcularam-se os custos de dois modelos de armadilhas adesivas artesanais feitas com cola entomológica artesanal e comercial, em comparação a um modelo de armadilha comercial. Verificou-se que os modelos de armadilhas artesanais são mais viáveis economicamente, sendo de 1,7 até 8,2 vezes mais baratos que o modelo comercial, proporcionando uma economia de até R$ 1.429,07 mensais/ha.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF PROVIDING ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Майоров В.И.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные направления государственной политики в области обеспечения БДД, которая реализуется на основе положений нормативных актов, стратегических и программных документов. Представлен анализ «Стратегии безопасности дорожного движения на 2018-2024 годы», как реализации приоритетных направлений государственной политики в области обеспечения БДД. Акцентируется внимание на том, что Федеральная целевая программа «Повышение безопасности дорожного движения в 2013–2020 годах» прекратила свое действие, а новая до сих пор не принята, в результате с начала 2021 г. на федеральном уровне обеспечения БДД в плане реализации программных мероприятий наблюдается некий вакуум, который необходимо ликвидировать путем принятия новой федеральной целевой программы обеспечения БДД, так как это имеет критическую важность для повышения безопасности участников дорожного движения. Сделан вывод, что в современных условиях требуется проведение концептуально единой государственной политики в области обеспечения БДД, основанной на функциональном взаимодействии различных органов власти, при участии граждан и институтов гражданского общества.

The article considers the main directions of the state policy in the field of ensuring BDD, which is implemented on the basis of the provisions of normative acts, strategic and program documents. The analysis of the "Road Safety Strategy for 2018-2024" as the implementation of the priority directions of the state policy in the field of road safety is presented. Attention is focused on the fact that the Federal Target Program "Improving road safety in 2013-2020" has ceased to operate, and the new one has not yet been adopted, as a result, since the beginning of 2021. at the federal level of road safety, there is a certain vacuum in the implementation of program measures, which must be eliminated by the adoption of a new federal target program for road safety, as this is of critical importance for improving the safety of road users. It is concluded that in modern conditions it is necessary to carry out a conceptually unified state policy in the field of ensuring road safety, based on the functional interaction of various authorities, with the participation of citizens and civil society institutions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCIDENT RATE OF PERSONAL MOBILITY EQUIPMENT IN VARIOUS DRIVING CONDITIONS
Authors: Юнг А.А. , Шевцова А.Г.
Published: August 2021

В статье проведен анализ аварийности, связанной с использованием средств индивидуальной мобильности в различных условиях движения. За последние несколько лет количество дорожно-транспортных происшествий с участием указанных средств заметно выросло. Причиной этому явился скачок спроса на данные модели как среди молодежи, так и среди населения более старшего возраста в силу их высокой мобильности.

In this article, an analysis of the accident rate of individual mobility equipment in various traffic conditions was carried out. Over the past few years, the number of road accidents involving individual vehicles has increased significantly. The reason for this may be, due to their high mobility, a jump in demand for these models among both young people and the more mature population.
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH OF CANDIDATE OF LEGAL SCIENCES KIRILL BAKANOV AND CANDIDATE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES ALEXANDER BURTSEV
Authors: Брюн Е.А.
Published: August 2021

Рецензируемая монография имеет большую практическую значимость для совершенствования деятельности полиции по предупреждению и пресечению фактов управления транспортными средствами в состоянии опьянения, а также – по взаимодействию с медицинскими организациями по данным вопросам, что, как следствие, является залогом снижения уровня аварийности по этой причине. В монографии рассматриваются перспективы совершенствования системы допуска водителей транс- портных средств к участию в дорожном движении на основе подходов риск-ориентированного управления, межведомственного взаимодействия,развития и внедрения цифровых технологий.

The reviewed monograph is of great practical importance for improving the activities of the police in preventing and suppressing the facts of driving under the influence of alcohol, as well as for interacting with medical organizations on these issues, which, as a result, is the key to reducing the level of accidents for this reason. The monograph examines the prospects for improving the system of admission of drivers of vehicles to participate in road traffic on the basis of risk-based management approaches, interdepartmental interaction, development and implementation of digital technologies.
論去中心化金融與智慧合約的金融監理──以去中心化借貸為中心
Authors: 楊岳平 楊岳平
Published: August 2021

去中心化金融是近年分散式帳本技術與智慧合約的最新金融應用發展，其於過去1年的快速成長亦顯示其確實具有發展潛力，但其創造的新型態金融服務關係亦對現行民事法律與金融監理帶來挑戰。本文以去中心化借貸為研究對象，介紹此新興金融科技模式發展出的虛擬通貨借款與貸款業務、治理代幣以及去中心化自治組織，釐清此種以智慧合約為核心創造出的新型態金融服務與商業組織的法律關係與定性，並且分析去中心化借貸可能涉及的銀行監理與證券監理問題，探討虛擬通貨借款業務是否構成吸收存款，以及治理代幣是否構成證券性質虛擬通貨，期盼除能釐清去中心化借貸涉及的法律議題之外，亦能藉此機會檢視相關的現行銀行法制與證券法制。
民事訴訟之線上起訴與遠距審理（上）──民事法院數位轉型及現代化之展望
Authors: 沈冠伶 沈冠伶
Published: August 2021

受疫情影響，各國關於民事訴訟之數位化，尤其是線上遠距審理，產生大幅躍進，並成為未來民事訴訟變革之方向。因應數位化發展，溝通媒介之改變，民事紛爭處理制度必須面對從紙本到電子文件、從實體場域到網路空間之轉變。本文從國外線上法院程序之發展狀況，探討線上民事法院之目的論，並以線上起訴及遠距審理為對象，分析傳統訴訟以紙本文書及到庭辯論所形塑之訴訟文書交換及送達、兩造言詞辯論、直接審理、公開審理等程序架構及基本原則，於民事訴訟數位化下所受之影響及挑戰。除個別面向之數位化外，由於線上程序具簡速性及經濟性，亦宜思考有無何類事件（例如：小額事件），適合增設全面性之線上程序，使當事人得合意選擇利用，以保障其近用法院及程序選擇之權利，亦可合理分配司法資源，使法院更有餘力處理複雜困難之案件。各國有關民事法院之數位轉型仍持續發展中，本文並不在於蓋棺論定，而是期待就此議題能激發更多之討論。
專家說了算？行政機關的判斷餘地與司法審查──從臺灣士林地方法院107年度簡字第20號判決談起
Authors: 李玉君 李玉君
Published: August 2021

本案之爭點在於：健保署對被保險人「合理住院日數」所為之判斷是否合法？此一問題涉及何謂「合理、適當之醫療服務」不確定法律概念的解釋與適用。本案判決援引判斷餘地理論，認為「被保險人合理住院日數」之判斷職權，涉及高度之屬人性、專業性、經驗性之專業判斷，鑑於法官審查能力有限與權力分立原則，法院應尊重健保署基於專業醫師本於專業審查結果之判斷，駁回原告之訴。本文歸納學說與司法實務已發展出之判斷餘地類型與法院審查項目，從法律的適用步驟建立行政法院對行政機關適用不確定法律概念之思考路徑。據此，檢視後得出結論：本案判決因限於專家迷思，未能指出健保署之原處分有應考量之因素而未考量與判斷理由不備之違法情事。
“Life! Life!”: The Precarious Utopianism of Kim Stanley Robinson's New York 2140
Authors: Kabo Raphael
Published: August 2021

This article examines the utopianism of Kim Stanley Robinson's 2017 sf novel New York 2140, the world of which is defined by a nexus of profound climatological disasters. In contrast to other texts in the growing cli-fi (climate fiction) genre, Robinson's seemingly apocalyptic world is a representation of a disaster utopia—real-world networks of care, compassion, collaboration, and utopian joy that emerge in the wake of disasters. In New York 2140 Robinson explores the valences of disaster utopianism beyond its contemporary, exceptional appearances, contemplating how communities can flourish in a world where disaster emerges as a direct result of capitalist precarity and inequality. The article situates New York 2140 within a newly emerging corpus of cultural work that calls for a direct confrontation with the destructive powers of the present by understanding utopia as a precarious and never-finished form of resistance to neoliberal late capitalism.
The Social Context in Aesopic Fables: Utopias and Dystopias
Authors: Katsadoros George C. , Feggerou Panagiota
Published: August 2021

Aesopic fables constitute an important case in folk and popular literature. This genre went through various stages of development; its plasticity, pedagogical dimension, and mainly its ability to convey messages through an indirect and pleasant way prompted many to take interest in it, reading, adapting, or even creating new fables. As a result, fables became a favorite topic in literature and, especially, children's literature through many and various adaptations, translations, and metanarratives. In this paper, considering fables as an early form of utopic/dystopic discourse, we aim to demonstrate some cases of such references through examples taken from the corpus of Aesopic fables.
Living in the End Times: Utopian and Dystopian Representations of Pandemics in Fiction, Film, and Culture
Authors: Czigányik Zsolt
Published: August 2021

A personal report on a recent Web conference hosted by Cappadocia University, Turkey on the cultural impacts of pandemics. January 13-15, 2021.
Diagnostic Accuracy of 128-Slice Dual Source CT Coronary Angiography with Invasive Catheter Coronary Angiography in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Singh Vishram , Kottapalli Suresh Babu , Gupta Rakesh , Agarwal Nitin , Yadav Yogesh
Published: August 2021

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) morbidity and mortality increasing day by day in India as well as worldwide. Coronary arteries visualization by using invasive catheterization angiography is still using as a front-line diagnostic tool to evaluate the patients with CAD. 128 slice dual source CT improves the cardiac imaging such as high scanning speed, good temporal resolution and low radiation dose. Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of 128-slice dual source CT cardiac angiography with conventional catheter angiography to find common arteries involved in CAD. Methods: This is a prospective, comparative, cross sectional study conducted at cardiology OPD. Patients with complaint of chest pain and suspected CAD were evaluated by CT and conventional coronary angiography and results were compared. Serum creatinine and ECG status were analyzed before the angiography. SIEMENS 128-slice Dual Source Flash Definition CT Scanner was used as a CT coronary angiography. Severity distribution of coronary artery disease, artery wise distribution of non-significant, significant lesions and coronary artery dominance pattern were analyzed and compared. Results: A total of 70 suspected CAD patients were selected and analyzed. American Heart Association (AHA) model of 17-segment was used to assess the coronary arteries. Normal angiograms reported in 15.71% patients and 58.57% had significant disease. A total of 356 lesions were identified from 690 out of 720 segments. Right coronary artery (RCA) is the most common location of significant lesions which contributes 33.5% (n=55/164). Coronary circulation of right-sided dominance was most commonly reported (70.0%). CT angiography showed 96.13% of an overall sensitivity, 96.28% specificity, 89.72% positive predictive value and 98.49% negative predictive value. Conclusion: 128-slice dual source CT scanner has showed high accuracy and act as non-invasive assessment of coronary arteries in patients with CAD Keywords: Cardiac angiography, Catheter coronary angiography, CT coronary angiography, 128-slice MDCT, Conventional angiography
Health Care in Pakistan
Authors: Bin Younis Bilal
Published: August 2021

Pakistan has struggled in shaping its health care sector ever since its birth. There are not many new healthcare facilities  working  at  the  moment  equipped  with  latest  technology  and  professional  expertise and overall  state  of  healthcare  is  very  disappointing  in  our country,  especially in the public sector. Due to the exponential increase in our population, the relative increase in healthcare  facilities  over  the  same  time  has  miserably fallen short of the new demand. It is the responsibility of the state to give health cover to all; especially to  the  under  privileged.
Control of Type II Diabetes, Its Relationship with Obesity and Basal Metabolic Rate
Authors: Kamal Faiza , Arshad Rozina , Bin Younis Bilal , Ahmed Rashid , Noureen Zakia , Ahmad Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Background: The prevalence of T2DM is around 7-10%. Control of diabetes and factors influencing it in thirdworld countries need to be clearly defined as most of the people have poor glycemic control.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted and purposive sampling was done to collect data for 5 months. Atotal of 766 type 2 diabetic patients were enrolled who visited SiDER (Sakina Institute of Diabetes and EndocrineResearch Center) at Shalamar Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Only pre-diagnosed diabetic subjects with a random bloodglucose of more than 200mg/dl at two occasions and fasting blood glucose levels more than 126mg/dl were includedin the study. Variables like Body Mass Index (BMI), Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) and Basal Metabolic Rate(BMR) were recorded. The data was analyzed by SPSS 22 version.
Results: A total of 766 diabetics were recruited in the study out of which 40.3% were male and 59.7% werefemales. The mean age was 48.72±10.43 years. Out of these 53.39% were obese, 32.64% were overweight and only13.97% had a normal body mass index BMI). HbA1c levels in the sample population showed that only 13.05% hadvery healthy control i.e. 7% or less. There was a positive co-relation between Body Mass Indexand glycemiccontrol. However there was no statistically significant relation between Basal Metabolic Rateand glycemic control.
Conclusion: People with high Body Mass Index were found to have suboptimal glycemic control. It was alsoobserved that higher percentage of diabetic patients fall in age group of 41-55 years. More powerful studies areneeded to establish a relation between glycated hemoglobin and Basal Metabolic Rate.
Mesodermal Dysmorphogenesis of Ginsenosides: An Experimental Study
Authors: Daud Uzma , Muneer Qasim , Noor Javeria , Raza Fahad , Khalid Sarah
Published: August 2021

Background: The versatile and dynamic activities of Panax Ginseng are attributed to its active components. They are readily available over the counter and are known for their effects as an aphrodisiac & health building; in addition, they are given rather generously during pregnancy, as they are considered virtuous for the baby and mother. Despite its easy availability and excess usage, little is known about its effects on the fetus. The current experimental design was focused towards the lack of differentiation and inhibition of cell growth of mesodermal derivatives inflicted by PanaxGingex.
Methods:18 pregnant albino dams were randomly divided into three groups; Group A was control, Group B was Low dose and Group C was labeled as High dose groups. Tissues (bone, kidney and blood) were selected as derivatives of paraxial, intermediate and lateral plate mesoderm respectively and were used for light microscopic study.
Results and Conclusion: The light microscopic examination demonstrated extensive apoptosis and an escalation of angiogenesis. Both the histological findings were not only statistically significant but was clearly indicative of dysmorphogenesis. The results of present study raise a finger towards the unsupervised practice of over the counter preparations especially during the vital antenatal period of development.
Disclosure of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Serostatus to the Patient; Issues for Laboratory Staff
Authors: Riaz Tarar Maryam , Naeem Tahir , Naeem Muhammad Ebrahim
Published: August 2021

Background: The disclosure of positive HIV status to a patient is not an easy task. In the developed world with established protocols for doing this, it becomes relatively simpler to present the results to the patient. In underdeveloped countries like Pakistan, it is not easy for the laboratory personnel in particular to convey such results to the patient. 
Case Presentation: The problem has been discussed in the light of two cases presenting to Shalamar Teaching Hospital. The first case is an example of “Provider referral” and the second one the “Self-referral”. At the end, recommendations are made to effectively handle the situation in an underdeveloped setup like Pakistan.
Discussion: Complete knowledge of the disease is an essential requirement for anybody from the pathology department contemplating this responsibility. In addition, all communications should be in the local language and the counselor must be able to address all the questions/concerns raised by the patients and/or their families. The counselor learns the skill more through supervised training rather than a taught course. 
Conclusion: This responsibility should be accepted only if the laboratory staff has no other option.
‘It was fun’: Exploring the pedagogical value of collaborative educational games
Authors: Cooney Adeline , Darcy Eamon
Published: August 2021

This qualitative descriptive study explored the value of games as pedagogical tools to teach team working and foster collaborative learning in a higher education classroom. Groups of three or four students (n = 181) were asked to participate in a simple low-tech serious game which required them to solve a puzzle. The puzzle simulated ‘good’ teamwork practices. Subsequently, participants were asked to complete an open-ended qualitative questionnaire about their experiences. The game was found to enhance learners’ understanding of the attributes of effective team working. It was concluded that team-based collaborative games have value in experientially ‘teaching’ team working skills. Moreover, simple low-tech games were found to have good capacity for generating high-quality collaborative learning experiences. In this context it is argued that simple low-tech games should not be forgotten in the rush to develop computer-supported collaborative learning environments. Not least because they generate opportunities for face-to-face interaction.
Online discussion boards: Improving practice and student engagement by harnessing facilitator perceptions
Authors: Douglas Tracy , James Allison , Earwaker Louise , Mather Carey , Murray Sandra
Published: August 2021

This research explores the perceptions of facilitators in asynchronous online discussion to improve practice and student engagement in Higher Education. Traditional didactic delivery of learning content may fail the expectations of student and academic stakeholders. The pressure to teach within constrained resources presents challenges, but also provides stimulating opportunities for optimising use of educational technology. Fostering student engagement requires rethinking traditional classroom and online delivery.
The study explores the challenges and benefits experienced, resulting in the identification of key themes from which implications for practice are discussed. In doing so, it broadens conceptual understandings, while offering recommendations for university teachers, administrators and leaders.
The impact of facilitated online discussion boards on student engagement and participation was investigated from the experiences and perceptions of facilitators of online discussion boards in a Health Science subject at the University of Tasmania. After the semester was completed, all facilitators were invited to participate in one-to-one, semi-structured interviews. Interview questions were grouped to produce both descriptive and reflective responses about roles as a facilitator, and about preparation, training and support.
Findings suggest that, with appropriately trained and prepared facilitators, online discussion can improve student engagement, enhance learning outcomes and satisfy stakeholder expectations.
An Institutional Framework for Scaffolding Work-Integrated Learning Across a Degree
Authors: Dean Bonnie , Yanamandram Venkata , Eady Michelle , Moroney Tracey , O'Donnell Nuala , Glover-Chambers Tracey
Published: August 2021

Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) is an important pedagogical strategy for developing employability skills by immersing students in real-world understandings, applications and practices. Increasingly, universities are focusing on how WIL can be scaffolded across a degree, to involve students in a variety of WIL activities in order to apply disciplinary knowledge and skills. While placement models appear to be the dominant mode of WIL that are easily recognised within a degree structure, non-placement forms of WIL while emerging, remain less visible. This conceptual paper presents an institutional framework that accounts for a range of placement and non-placement WIL activities, to make WIL practices overt across a degree. It introduces the Work-Integrated Learning Curriculum Classification (WILCC) Framework that supports a university-wide approach for developing, mapping and reporting WIL. The WILCC Framework promotes the visibility of WIL across the institution, offers a common language for WIL across disciplines, and provides a tool to scaffold WIL experiences throughout degree programs.
Being on Country as Protest: Designing a Virtual Geography Fieldtrip Guided by Jindaola
Authors: Atchison Jennifer , Kennedy Jade
Published: August 2021

The fieldtrip has long been a key component of the geography curriculum, described as a ‘touchstone’ for learning in, on and about place. Learning on Country provides an opportunity to embody Indigenous knowledges and experience places and people in field classes. However, such opportunities are increasingly under threat as the costs and risks of running field trips have risen, and more recently, faced challenges such as those presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we describe the transformation of a third-year undergraduate geography field trip into a virtual field trip using online resources. We reflect on the processes and challenges of doing so in ways that privilege and respect Aboriginal pedagogies and practices in educational design. Drawing on the philosophies and frameworks of Jindaola, an Aboriginal way of embedding Indigenous knowledges into the curriculum, we show how the virtual field trip, as a form of non-placement work-integrated learning, can embed place-based experiential learning into online learning contexts. This paper outlines how the design, articulation and practice of that process is grounded in Country, culture and customs.
“Mantener latente un patriotismo que no puede morir”. Conmemoraciones, monumentos y usos del pasado en el sur argentino, 1976 – 1983
Authors: Carrizo Gabriel
Published: August 2021

En los últimos años distintos estudios que conforman el campo de la historia reciente en la Argentina vienen revelando que el régimen dictatorial instaurado en 1976 no se sostuvo exclusivamente apelando a mecanismos represivos, sino que se valió de distintas intervenciones para la obtención de consenso. Para ello, mediante monumentos, esculturas, homenajes y conmemoraciones el gobierno dictatorial buscó consolidar una narrativa del pasado que reposicionara a las Fuerzas Armadas como actor protagonista del desarrollo y la civilización.

Aquellos eventos conmemorativos en donde adquirían relevancia tanto símbolos patrios como diversos usos del pasado, nos permiten ver algunas actitudes sociales en comunidades pequeñas durante la última dictadura. Tanto las Fuerzas Armadas, la Iglesia como organizaciones afines participaron activamente junto a autoridades provinciales y municipales en el despliegue de las denominadas “acciones cívicas” en los ámbitos más recónditos del interior provincial, siendo esos eventos la ocasión especial para inscribir determinadas marcas en el territorio, haciendo uso de un pasado considerado heroico. Desde la perspectiva local, nuestro estudio se centra tanto en la ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia como en las localidades del sudoeste de la provincia del Chubut, donde es posible analizar aquella dimensión propositiva de la dictadura para estimular la aceptación del régimen.
Scapular spine base fracture with long outside-in superior or posterior screws with reverse shoulder arthroplasty
Authors: Eroğlu Osman Nuri , Hüsemoğlu Buğra , Başçı Onur , Özkan Mustafa , Havıtçıoğlu Hasan , Hapa Onur
Published: August 2021

Background: The purpose of the present study was to determine how long superior screws alone or in combination with posterior placement of metaglene screws protruding and penetrating into the scapular spine in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty affect the strength of the scapular spine in a fresh cadaveric scapular model.Methods: Seven fresh cadaver scapulas were allocated to the control group (short posterior and superior screws) and seven scapulas to the study group (spine base fixation with a 4-inch-long superior screw, three with both long superior and long posterior screws).Results: The failure load was lower in the spine fixation group (long screw [869 N] vs. short screw [1,123 N]); however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (p>0.05). All outside-in long superior or superior plus posterior screws failed due to scapular spine base fracture; failures in the short screw group were due to acromion fracture. An additional posterior outside-in screw failed to significantly decrease the failure load of the acromion spine.Conclusions: The present study highlights the significance of preventing a cortical breach or an outside-in configuration when a superior or posterior screw is inserted into the scapular spine base.
What and How Do I Remember from My Meetings with Tadeusz Różewicz
Authors: OBIREK Stanisław
Published: August 2021

Accepting the invitation of the „Tekstualia” quarterly, the author enters his memories in the
thematic issue entitled The Voice of a Poet. Tadeusz Różewicz on the 100th Anniversary of His Birth.
It consisted of a dozen or so meetings. Their entry did not become an anniversary card, which
Różewicz certainly does not need. The author attached to these memoirs several postcards received
from the Poet. He preceded his memories with a short discussion of two volumes of correspondence
with his friends Jerzy Nowisielski and Ryszard Przybylski, which introduce the epistolary „spirit”
of Różewicz. In the end, he included a short impression about „religious” poems of Różewicz constituting
a kind of buckle to his several-year-old acquaintance with the Poet.
„Who Wishes to Understand the Poet Must Go to the Poet’s Land”:
Tadeusz Różewicz’s Journeys Beyond the Eastern Border
Authors: Dziedzic Maja
Published: August 2021

The article reconstructs the itineraries of Tadeusz Różewicz’s journeys to the USSR and Russia.
A relatively liberal political situation after the period of stalinism allowed the author of Anxiety
to travel abroad after the international success of his works from the 60s. Despite his declared reluctance
to travel, Różewicz travelled both east and west. On the basis of the poet’s notes, interviews
and, above all, correspondence, it is possible to reconstruct the itineraries his travels to the Soviet
Union, and after its fall to the Russian Federation, as well as identify literary inspirations related
to specifi c trips. Różewicz’s Russian journeys attest to his fascination with classic works of Russian
literature, which became the subject of his discussions with renowned Russian writers and artists
as well as with his Polish friends, Ryszard Przybylski and Jerzy Nowosielski, both of whom he corresponded
extensively with. The analysis of Różewicz’s letters shows that the subject of travel can
establish a new direction in the critical study of his writing.
„O cierniu który rozdziera nasze oczy usta teraz i w godzinie śmierci”. What and what is it about Matka odchodzi by Tadeusz Różewicza?
Authors: Ward Jean
Published: August 2021

The article is an attempt to defi ne the subject and genre of the book Matka odchodzi (2000),
ascribed to Tadeusz Różewicz. Its authorship and composition, including the role of photographs,
are analysed, as is the effect of transferring previously published poems and prose pieces to
a new context. The book might be described as a spiritual autobiography (confession) with elements
of witness and of challenge to the reader, as in Małgorzata Czermińska’s work on autobiographical
writing; but other possible defi nitions are also considered, including two of Różewicz’s own
rather surprising suggestions: a beggar’s threnody, a little book that is a prayer. The Marian piety
of Stefania Różewicz is seen to infl uence even unconsciously her supposedly „godless” son’s way
of seeing the world.
Effects of a multi-strain probiotic on growth, health, and fecal bacterial flora of neonatal dairy calves
Authors: Guo Yongqing , Li Zheng , Deng Ming , Li Yaokun , Liu Guangbin , Liu Dewu , Liu Qihong , Liu Qingshen , Sun Baoli
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with a multi-strain probiotic (MSP) product containing of Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus casei, Streptococcus faecalis, and Bacillus cerevisiae on growth, health, and fecal bacterial composition of dairy calves during the first month of life.Methods: Forty Holstein calves (24 female and 16 male) at 2 d of age were grouped by sex and date of birth then randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments: milk replacer supplementation with 0 g (0MSP), 2 g (2MSP), 4 g (4MSP), and 6 g (6MSP) MSP per calf per day.Results: Supplementation of MSP did not result in any significant differences in parameters of body measurements of calves during the 30 d period. As the dosage of MSP increased, the average daily gain (p = 0.025) and total dry matter intake (p = 0.020) of calves showed a linear increase. The fecal consistency index of the 2MSP, 4MSP, and 6MSP group calves were lower than that of the 0MSP group calves (p = 0.003). As the dosage of MSP increased, the concentrations of lactate dehydrogenase (p = 0.068) and aspartate aminotransferase (p = 0.081) in serum tended to decrease, whereas the concentration of total cholesterol increased quadratically (p = 0.021). The relative abundance of Dorea in feces was lower (p = 0.011) in the 2MSP, 4MSP, and 6MSP group calves than that in the 0MSP group calves. The relative abundance of Dorea (p = 0.001), Faecalibacterium (p = 0.050), and Mitsuokella (p = 0.030) decreased linearly, whereas the relative abundance of Prevotella tended to increase linearly as the dosage of MSP increased (p = 0.058).Conclusion: The MSP product can be used to reduce the diarrhea, improve the performance, and alter the composition of the fecal bacteria in neonatal dairy calves under the commercial conditions.
Comparative effects of dietary functional nutrients on growth performance, meat quality, immune responses, and stress biomarkers in broiler chickens raised under heat stress conditions
Authors: Kim Deok Yun , Kim Jong Hyuk , Choi Won Jun , Han Gi Ppeum , Kil Dong Yong
Published: August 2021

Objective: The objective of the present study was to investigate the comparative effects of dietary functional nutrients including glutamine (Gln), chromium picolinate (Cr picolinate), vitamin C (Vit C), betaine (Bet), and taurine (Tau) on growth performance, meat quality, immune responses, and stress biomarkers in broiler chickens raised under heat stress conditions.Methods: A total of 420 21-d-old Ross 308 male broiler chickens (initial body weight = 866±61.9 g) were randomly allotted to 1 of 7 treatment groups with 6 replicates. One group was kept under thermoneutral conditions and was fed a basal diet (PC, positive control). Other 6 groups were exposed to a cyclic heat stress condition. One of the 6 groups was fed the basal diet (NC, negative control), whereas 5 other groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0.5% Gln, 500 ppb Cr picolinate, 250 mg/kg Vit C, 0.2% Bet, or 1.0% Tau. The diets and water were provided ad libitum for 21 d.Results: Broiler chickens in NC group had decreased (p<0.05) growth performance and immune responses measured based on cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity (CBH), but increased (p<0.05) stress responses measured based on feather corticosterone concentrations and blood heterophil:lymphocyte than those in PC group. However, none of dietary functional nutrients had a positive effect on growth performance of broiler chickens. Dietary supplementation of 250 mg/kg Vit C improved (p<0.05) CBH responses of broiler chickens, but other functional nutrients had no such an improvement in CBH responses. All functional nutrients decreased (p<0.05) stress responses of broiler chickens.Conclusion: Functional nutrients including Gln, Cr picolinate, Vit C, Bet, and Tau at the supplemental levels used in this study decrease stress responses of broiler chickens to a relatively similar extent. However, this reduction in stress responses could not fully ameliorate decreased productive performance of broiler chickens raised under the current heat stress conditions.
Effects of feeding sodium metabisulfite-treated fruit and vegetable discards to Hanwoo heifers and cows
Authors: Lee Won Hee , Ahmadi Farhad , Kim Young Il , Park Jong Moon , Kwak Wan Sup
Published: August 2021

Objective: Two series of experiments were conducted to determine how the incremental levels of sodium metabisulfite (SMB)-treated fruit and vegetable discards (FVD) in diet of Hanwoo heifers and cows affect their performance and health.Methods: In Exp. 1, 36 Hanwoo heifers were stratified by age (13.3±0.83 mo) and initial body weight (305±19.7 kg), and divided randomly to one of three diets containing 0%, 10%, or 20% SMB-treated FVD (as-fed basis). The experiment lasted 110 d, including 20 d of adaptation. In Exp. 2, 24 multiparous Hanwoo cows were divided into three groups based on age (48.2±2.81 mo) and initial body condition score (2.64±0.33). Cows in each block were assigned randomly to one of three diets containing 0%, 11%, or 22% SMB-treated FVD (as-fed basis). The experiment lasted 80 d, including a 20-d adaptation period. In both experiments, SMB-treated FVD was used as a replacement for wet brewers grain in total mixed ration (TMR).Results: Growing heifers exhibited no differences in their daily feed intake (6.58±0.61 kg/d dry matter [DM]), average daily gain (0.60±0.07 kg/d), and body condition score when they consumed the incremental levels of SMB-treated FVD. Although most blood metabolites were unaffected by treatments, blood urea-N and β-hydroxybutyrate levels decreased linearly as the SMB-treated FVD level increased in TMR. Similar to Exp. 1, minor differences were found in daily feed intake (8.27±0.72 kg DM/d) and body condition score of Hanwoo cows. Most blood metabolites remained unaffected by treatments, but blood urea-N decreased as the SMB-treated FVD level in TMR increased.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that SMB-treated FVD could be safely incorporated into the diet of Hanwoo heifers and cows, potentially improving N-use efficiency in the body while not impairing performance or health.
CUIDANDO DE FAMILIAR COM SEQUELA DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: OS PRIMEIROS DIAS EM CASA APÓS ALTA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Fisher Mayara Maria Johann Batista , Marcon Sonia Silva , Barreto Mayckel da Silva , Batista Vanessa Carla , Marquete Verônica Francisqueti , Souza Rebeca Rosa de , Vieira Viviane Cazetta de Lima , Schillo Sabrina
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: apreender as experiências de cuidadoras informais de pessoas com sequelas de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) nos primeiros dias após a alta hospitalar. Metodologia: estudo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em Maringá - Paraná, com oito cuidadoras familiares. Os dados foram coletados em maio e junho de 2019, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas audiogravadas, no domicílio das participantes e submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: emergiu a categoria: experiências de cuidadoras nos primeiros dias no domicílio, constituída por três subcategorias: cuidando após a alta: dúvidas e sentimentos; adaptações impostas no cotidiano familiar; enfrentando dificuldades no cuidado domiciliar, as quais mostram já nos primeiros dias em casa as repercussões da presença do familiar com sequela de AVC na vida das cuidadoras, que experienciaram sentimentos negativos de insegurança em cuidar do familiar, medo da piora do quadro clínico, além de dificuldades financeiras, diminuição das relações sociais com familiares, amigos e necessidade de adaptações na infraestrutura do domicílio. Considerações finais: o enfermeiro precisa considerar as peculiaridades socioeconômicas e culturais de pessoas com sequela de AVC no contexto domiciliar e acompanhar e apoiar o cuidador desde os primeiros dias após a alta hospitalar, de modo a minimizar os impactos que essa condição causa ao paciente e cuidador.
FADIGA POR COMPAIXÃO EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana de Sousa Dantas , Lucena Pablo Leonid Carneiro , Lordão Alana Vieira , Costa Brunna Hellen Saraiva , Batista Jaqueline Brito Vidal , Costa Solange Fátima Geraldo da
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear evidências científicas sobre fadiga por compaixão em profissionais de Enfermagem no contexto dos cuidados paliativos. Método: revisão de escopo baseada nas recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs. Foram incluídos 14 artigos em inglês publicados entre 2000 e 2019. Utilizou-se o checklist do Relatório Preferencial para Revisões Sistemáticas e Metanálises, uma extensão para revisões de escopo. E as fontes de informação para a obtenção dos estudos foram: Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Resultados: as evidências revelaram fatores importantes para o gerenciamento da fadiga por compaixão, tais como: programas de capacitação profissional, reconhecimento do problema e a associação com as relações interpessoais na assistência paliativa. Conclusões: o estudo destacou que o avanço da abordagem paliativa em níveis de assistência distintos denota mais vulnerabilidade à fadiga por compaixão em profissionais de Enfermagem, o que requer mais investimentos em atividades educativas laborais bem como mais atenção por parte dos gestores. Por ser um tema significativo para o bem-estar e o cuidado, as evidências identificadas sobre a fadiga por compaixão podem subsidiar novas investigações no campo da saúde mental do trabalhador da Enfermagem e de áreas correlatas.
CONTINUIDADE DO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE: ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Cechinel-Peiter Caroline , Santos José Luís Guedes , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Menegon Fernando Henrique , Soder Rafael Marcelo , Bernardino Elizabeth
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar como têm se configurado as interpretações sobre a continuidade do cuidado em dissertações e teses da área da saúde no Brasil. Método: estudo documental de abordagem quantitativa. Busca realizada em janeiro de 2021 a partir do termo “continuidade do cuidado” na base de dados Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Incluíram-se 28 trabalhos, 21 dissertações e sete teses publicadas até 2019. Para análise dos dados foram utilizadas estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a maioria dos trabalhos foi defendida a partir de 2013, na região Sudeste e em programas de pós-graduação de Enfermagem. Predominaram estudos qualitativos, do tipo descritivo-exploratório. Em 15 estudos apresentou-se o conceito ou revisão de literatura sobre continuidade do cuidado. As principais temáticas estudadas foram saúde da criança, condições crônicas e gestão do cuidado em saúde. Conclusão: o reduzido número de trabalhos incluídos neste estudo, assim como a ausência de delimitação única do conceito de continuidade do cuidado, indica a necessidade de exploração da temática para a ampliação do entendimento conceitual no contexto brasileiro e operacionalização para fortalecimento das redes de atenção à saúde.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO INÍCIO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: O DISCURSO DAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Fornari Lucimara Fabiana , Menegatti Mariana Sbeghen , Lourenço Rafaela Gessner , Santos Danyelle Leonette Araújo dos , Oliveira Rebeca Nunes Guedes de , Fonseca Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar como as mídias digitais retrataram a violência contra a mulher no início da pandemia da COVID-19, no Brasil, à luz de gênero. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa que utilizou dados online (notícias e comentários) publicados em plataformas digitais: portais de notícias, jornais, sites governamentais e de organizações feministas e rede social Twitter. Os dados foram extraídos por meio de instrumento semiestruturado e tratados pela análise de conteúdo temática, com suporte do software webQDA. Resultados: foram encontradas três categorias empíricas: os reflexos da COVID-19 nos números da violência contra a mulher; a COVID-19 desvelando a violência contra a mulher no público e no privado; COVID-19 e violência contra a mulher: duas pandemias em paralelo. No início da pandemia constataram-se aumento e agravamento das violações, provavelmente relacionados ao distanciamento social e à piora da crise econômica. As narrativas abordaram a violência contra a mulher primordialmente como um fenômeno diretamente relacionado à pandemia e às medidas de distanciamento social ou às consequências da crise sanitária. Conclusão: os resultados instigam à reflexão e provocam o reconhecimento da vulnerabilidade das mulheres à violência no ambiente doméstico, por meio da abordagem crítica do fenômeno pelas mídias para a desconstrução dos padrões sexistas androcêntricos e para a busca pela equidade de gênero. Ficou evidente a potencialidade das mídias digitais para compreender a expressão da violência contra a mulher em um momento singular da história, estimulando reflexões que podem contribuir para o seu enfrentamento.
Autotransporta bezvadu sakaru tīklu veiktspējas pētīšana un tās paaugstināšana
Authors:   , Ancāns Arnis
Published: August 2021

Globālās attīstības tendences – automobiļu skaita pieaugums, viedo ierīču ar bezvadu tīkla savienojumu skaita palielināšanās un pārraidāmās informācijas apjoma straujais pieaugums – veicina pieprasījumu pēc lielāka datu apmaiņas ātruma, mobilitātes un augstāka savienojamības līmeņa. Tādējādi tiek pieprasīti datu pārraides pakalpojumi arī tādos gadījumos, kad lietotāji pārvietojas ar autotransportu. Pieaugot automobiļu skaitam, jārisina arī problēmas, kas ir saistītas ar drošību uz ceļiem un transporta plūsmu vadību. Šīs problēmas akcentē nepieciešamību pēc mūsdienīgiem, tehniski un ekonomiski pamatotiem intelektuālo transporta sistēmu (ITS) sakaru risinājumiem. Viena no bezvadu tīklu tehnoloģijām, ko var izmantot ITS, konkrēti – automobiļu pasažieru, vajadzību nodrošināšanai ar piekļuvi datu pārraides tīklam, ir WLAN IEEE 802.11n/ac. Realizējot šādus WLAN bāzētus automobiļu bezvadu sakaru piekļuves tīklus, ir jārisina vairāki jautājumi, kas galvenokārt ir saistīti ar ātri kustīgiem objektiem. Praksē izmantojams ir divrangu bezvadu sakaru tīkls, kas var nodrošināt piekļuvi internetam. Promocijas darbā izveidotas un izpētītas vairākas divrangu autotransporta sakaru tīkla testgultnes, izmantojot WLAN IEEE 802.11n un LTE tehnoloģijas. Eksperimentāli novērtēts, kā mainās datu trafika raksturlielumi divrangu sakaru tīklā, izmantojot dažādu ražotāju LTE aparatūru. Pētīta šādu hibrīdu sakaru kanālu veiktspēja atkarībā no mobilo klientu pārvietošanās ātruma, klientu skaita un izmantotajiem kustības scenārijiem. Iegūtas jaunas integrētu IEEE 802.11n un LTE autotransporta sakaru tīklu veiktspēju raksturojošas likumsakarības, kas apraksta tīkla caurlaidspējas atkarību no mobilā klienta pārvietošanās ātruma. Promocijas darbā izveidota un izpētīta arī vienranga autotransporta sakaru testgultne, kas bāzēta IEEE 802.11ac tehnoloģijā. Pētījumā izstrādāts un realizēts uzlabots IEEE 802.11v standartā bāzēts pārslēgšanās procedūras (angļu val. handover) algoritms. Šādam vienranga automobiļu sakaru tīklam teorētiski novērtētas veiktspēju raksturojošas likumsakarības.
O campo da saúde coletiva: gênese, transformações e articulações com a reforma sanitária brasileira
Authors: Vieira-da-Silva Ligia Maria
Published: August 2021

A obra da professora e pesquisadora Ligia Maria Vieira-da-Silva propõe reflexões aprofundadas sobre a trajetória histórica da área de Saúde Coletiva no Brasil. O título é uma coedição da Editora Fiocruz e da EDUFBA, editora da Universidade Federal da Bahia, instituição na qual a autora integra o corpo docente permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Em um momento crítico e repleto de desafios para a produção científica do país, o livro amplia debates “acerca das interfaces entre produção do conhecimento científico e tecnológico em saúde, ativismo e construção de políticas públicas ao longo da segunda metade do século XX no Brasil e todas suas projeções presentes e futuras”, como afirma o pesquisador titular da Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (ENSP/Fiocruz), Carlos Everaldo Alvares Coimbra Junior. Em conjunto com outros renomados pesquisadores da área no Brasil, a autora examina as profundas relações entre a Saúde Coletiva e a Reforma Sanitária Brasileira. É um livro, segundo a pesquisadora, que aponta – ao longo do percurso histórico abordado – transformações, rupturas, continuidades, identidades e diferenças. Com artigos nos capítulos 5 e 6, os professores Jairnilson Silva Paim, Sandra Garrido de Barros, Jamacy Costa Souza e Gerluce Alves Pontes da Silva participam como coautores de uma obra que já nasce fundamental para a consolidação dos estudos relacionados ao complexo campo da Saúde Coletiva.
Understanding neural signals of post-decisional performance monitoring: An integrative review
Authors: Desender Kobe , Ridderinkhof K Richard , Murphy Peter R
Published: August 2021

Performance monitoring is a key cognitive function, allowing to detect mistakes and adapt future behavior. Post-decisional neural signals have been identified that are sensitive to decision accuracy, decision confidence and subsequent adaptation. Here, we review recent work that supports an understanding of late error/confidence signals in terms of the computational process of post-decisional evidence accumulation. We argue that the error positivity, a positive-going centro-parietal potential measured through scalp electrophysiology, reflects the post-decisional evidence accumulation process itself, which follows a boundary crossing event corresponding to initial decision commitment. This proposal provides a powerful explanation for both the morphological characteristics of the signal and its relation to various expressions of performance monitoring. Moreover, it suggests that the error positivity –a signal with thus far unique properties in cognitive neuroscience – can be leveraged to furnish key new insights into the inputs to, adaptation, and consequences of the post-decisional accumulation process.