bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study to Evaluate Use of Platelet Indices in Hyperdestructive Thrombocytopenia: A Two-year Experience from Tertiary Care Rural Hospital
Authors: Francis Roniya , Shetageri Shruthi N , A N Roopa , Parthiban S R Raja
Published: June 2021

Background: Thrombocytopenia is one of the most common causes of abnormal bleeding and is defined as platelet counts < 1.5 lakhs/cumm. Three processes can cause thrombocytopenia, namely: Deficient platelet production, accelerated platelet destruction, and abnormal pooling of the platelets within the body. Of these, accelerated platelet destruction is the most common cause for thrombocytopenia and has variety of etiologies. The usefulness of bone marrow analysis in assessing accelerated platelet destruction is still debated. Therefore, a new simple and non-invasive diagnostic approach for thrombocytopenia is needed. Aims and Objectives: The present study was done with an aim to evaluate the use of platelet indices, namely, mean platelet volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), and Platelet Large Cell Ratio (P-LCR) in differentiating the various causes of hyperdestructive thrombocytopenia.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study conducted over a period of 2 years and consisted of 206 cases of hyperdestructive thrombocytopenia. After recording relevant clinical details, platelet count along with platelet indices – MPV, PDW, and P-LCR was recorded. Based on the etiopathology identified, cases were categorized into three groups: Group I: Immunologic – cases of Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), Group II: Non-immune: Cases of sepsis and other non-immune causes of platelet destruction, and Group III: Viral and parasitic infections. Platelet indices were compared between the study groups and the control group which included 100 healthy individuals. Comparison was done among the three study groups as well.
Results & Conclusions: Dengue accounted for the highest number of 131 (89.72%) cases in the study. MPV, PDW, and P-LCR were significantly higher (P < 0.0001) when compared to the healthy controls except P-LCR in Group II. A statistically significant increase in MPV was noted among ITP cases when compared to other causes of thrombocytopenia. There wa
Carotid Body Tumor Resection – A Case Report
Authors: R Manjula , Menon Sandhya Lakshmy , C Ranjitha
Published: June 2021

Carotid body tumours (CBT) are considered rare. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice and poses many anaesthetic challenges especially in large tumours. In this paper we present our experience of anaesthetic management of CBT excision since very few cases have been reported so far. Preoperative planning and multiple contingency plans to ensure secure airway, cerebral protection, mange haemodynamic fluctuation are utmost important. A high degree of vigilance should be continued in the postoperative period to detect stroke or identify other cranial nerve deficits. With a team approach to management of CBT, operative complications can be minimized with a good outcome.
Iatrogenic Insertion of Chest Tube inside the Right Pulmonary Artery: Unique, Unheard Complication, and Management
Authors: Haridas Arun Kumar , Shah Arpan , Shah Umang , Shah Chandrakant , Rajpura Jayesh
Published: June 2021

A 75-year-old male patient referred from a medical college for emergency surgical removal of chest tube from the right pulmonary artery, inserted while treating a right-sided pneumothorax. The patient was a known case of COVID pneumonia treated successfully, 2 months back. The patient developed sudden breathlessness and chest pain with saturation of 70%. The patient had gone to nearest medical college for evaluation. Chest X-ray showed right-sided pneumothorax. Chest physician inserted intercostal chest tube. After insertion of chest tube, the patient drained 1500 ml of frank blood. Chest tube clamped and referred to a tertiary care center. Emergency computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiogram is done. It showed chest tube tip in the right pulmonary artery. In view of post-COVID, severe interstitial lung disease, patient was not suitable for open heart surgery with the support of heart-lung machine. The patient was stable when we were received; saturation was 90% with 5 L oxygen. CT chest showed diffuse fibrosis and resolving pneumonia. Echo showed severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. We did high-risk off- pump right thoracotomy and removed chest tube without much loss of blood. The injured right pulmonary artery repaired. Post-operative period was free of events and discharged successfully. In complicated cases, preferably thoracic surgeon and a well-trained, experienced chest physician should insert chest tube to avoid life-threatening complications.
Ulubat Fayı’nın Paleosismisitesi: Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu Güney Kolunun Deprem Davranışı Üzerine Çıkarımlar, Güney Marmara
Authors: KARABACAK Volkan , SANÇAR Taylan , SELÇUK Azad Sağlam , BÜYÜKDENİZ Yusuf
Published: June 2021

Bu makale, Ulubat Fayı boyunca yapılan ilk paleosismolojik çalışmaların sonuçlarını ve Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu (KAFZ) güney kolunun deprem davranışına ilişkin çıkarımları sunmaktadır. Ulubat Fayı geometrik karakteristik ve paleosismolojik davranışına göre 3 segmente ayrılmıştır. Paleosismoljik fay kazıları ile fay segmentlerinde son 16 bin yılda en az 6 eski deprem izi ayırt edilmiştir. Tarihsel kayıtlarla ilişkilendirilen yaş sonuçları Ulubat Fayı boyunca en son yüzey kırıklarının sırasıyla MS
Antiguos orígenes cristianos del actual concepto de religión
Authors: Giménez de Aragón Sierra Pedro
Published: June 2021

Este artículo se apoya en los estudios realizados en las últimas décadas respecto a la categoría conceptual de religión (Smith, Asad, Sachot, Martin, Boyarin, Barton), pero defiende una postura novedosa al respecto: aunque la evolución histórica de la palabra religio fue paulatina, el cambio conceptual comenzó ya con la traducción de la Vetus Latina. Por otra parte, sin menoscabar el papel de Lactancio, reivindicado por la investigación desde antiguo, se analiza aquí la importancia de su maestro Arnobio y de San Jerónimo.
Mirar el mundo a la luz de la Trinidad: Reflexiones sobre la dimensión trinitaria de la teología
Authors: García Guillén Domingo
Published: June 2021

El Misterio de la Trinidad constituye el centro de la fe cristiana. Para la teología es también la verdad fundamental, que ilumina las demás realidades creídas. Esta situación indica que ha quedado atrás el “esplendido aislamiento” de la doctrina trinitaria que denunciaban los grandes teólogos del siglo XX. El presente trabajo pretende mostrar los logros de esta renovación trinitaria de la teología, especialmente en los ámbitos de la antropología teológica, la teología de la familia, la eclesiología y la doctrina social de la Iglesia. Junto con los frutos maduros de esta nueva dimensión trinitaria de la teología, no se ocultan sus límites y riesgos. Creemos que esta nueva proposición trinitaria de las verdades cristianas puede ser válida en nuestro contexto postmoderno y postsecular.
D-8 Ülkelerinde Sığır Varlığı Gelişim Trendi ve Projeksiyonlar
Authors: DOĞAN Hasan Gökhan , KAN Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Tarım sektörü gerek kadim tarihindeki yeri gerekse insanoğlunun hayatının devamındaki önemi ile vazgeçilmesi mümkün olmayan sektörlerin başında gelmektedir. Tarım kavramsal olarak hem bitkisel hem de hayvansal üretimleri içermektedir. Günümüzde bu iki üretim alanının birbirleri ile olan entegrasyonu ve tarım sektörünün diğer sektörlerle olan ilişkileri sürdürülebilir bir hayatın en önemli parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Dünyada gerek nüfus gerekse alan bakımından az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin tarımsal üretimdeki verimlilik ve etkinliğinde ülkelerin tek başına değil ancak birlikte çalıştıklarında daha iyi noktaya gelecekleri ifade edilmektedir. Bu nedenledir ki Dünya üzerindeki ülkelerin artık gruplar/bloklar şeklinde hareket ettikleri görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bir ekonomik iş birliği örgütü olan D-8 ülkelerinde büyükbaş hayvancılık faaliyetlerindeki değişimi zaman serisi veri analizi ile ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmada 1961-2018 yılları arasında D-8 ülkelerinin büyükbaş hayvan sayıları kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Bangladeş ve Türkiye hariç diğer 6 ülkenin hayvan sayısında artış olacağı öngörülmektedir. Ancak, kişi başına düşen hayvan sayısının tüm ülkelerde azalış trendinde olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu durum ülkelerin hayvansal protein açığının gündeme gelmesine neden olabilir. Bu nedenle ilgili politika enstrümanları ile konunun sürdürülebilirlik noktasında değerlendirilmesi ve gıda güvencesi çerçevesinde gerekli adımların atılması önemlidir.
Impact of Tillage Systems Equipped with Row Cleaners on Some Selected Soil Physical Properties under Wheat Cropping
Authors: YOUNIS Abdulla Fathi , KARIM Tariq Hama , TAHIR Hussain Thahir
Published: June 2021

Availability of improved tillage and herbicides during the last decades has enhanced the acceptance of conservation tillage. The main constrain to this type of tillage, particularly, zero tillage is high level of crop residue, which reduces seeding quality, soil temperature, etc. Accordingly, a study was initiated by equipping row cleaners with no-till system under wheat cultivation. For this purpose, a field experiment was laid in a split-split plot design with three types of row cleaners, three sub-treatments of travelling speed, and two sub- sub treatments of tillage depth. The results indicated that the soil temperature was highly affected by percent of residue left. Measurement of penetration resistance indicated that hard pan was not a potential limiting factor for the crop root development. The soil water was increased by 8.83%, 15.33% and 12.54% under no-till without row cleaner (M1), no-till with narrow row cleaner (M2) and no-till with wide row cleaner (M3) respectively compared to that under conventional tillage (CT). The percentage of soil loss reduction under M1, M2 and M3 were 53.11%, 59.62% and 50.51% compared to that under CT. The water losses were also reduced by 46.19%, 48.65% and 46.86% under these treatments as compared with CT.
Karma Yem Üretiminde Üretim Kapasitesinin Artırılması ve Enerji Tasarrufu Sağlanması için Yeni Bir Öneri
Authors: ÖZCEN Duygunur , ÖZGÜVEN Mehmet Metin
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, Bursa ilinde bir yem fabrikasındaki yem üretim aşamaları incelenerek 20 yem partisinde zaman analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan zaman analizlerinde pelet yemin pelet pres makinalarından geçme sürelerine bakılarak toz dönüşleri için zaman analizi yapılmış ve yaşanan kayıp zamanlar kaydedilmiştir. Pelet preslerinde kayıt altına alınan toz dönüşlü ve toz dönüşsüz 59 adet yem geçme süresinde zaman analizleri yapılarak, enerji kayıpları hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda yem fabrikasında kapasite artırılması ve enerji tasarrufu sağlanması için toz dönüş depoları çözüm önerisi olarak sunulmuştur. Alınan kayıtlara göre yemin toz dönüş zamanında 20 dk zaman kazanılarak kapasite artırımı sağlanmış olacaktır. Aylık olarak preslerden geçen geri dönüşlerdeki toz yem miktarı sıfırlanacak olup bu işlem için gerekli olan 12 211,32 kWh’lık elektrik enerjisinden tasarruf edilecektir. Türkiye’deki yem fabrikaları göz önünde bulundurulduğun da 2018 yılı Ekim ayında onaylı ve kayıtlı 14 750 adet işletme bulunmaktadır. İşletmelerdeki pelet pres yemlerinde toz dönüş depoları yapıldığında önemli miktarda enerji tasarrufu sağlanacaktır.
Functional Properties of Extruded Corn Flour
Authors: PATIL Sharmila , KAUR Charanjit , PUNIYA Manoj Kumar , MAHAPATRA Archana , DHAKANE-LAD Jyoti , JALGAONKAR Kirti , MAHAWAR Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2021

Effect of extrusion cooking on hydration properties (water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI)), and viscosity (peak viscosity (PV), final viscosity (FV)) of corn flour was studied. The preconditioned corn flour was processed using different extrusion cooking conditions at the variable moisture content (MC), temperature (T), and screw speed (SS). Statistical analysis showed that irrespective of variable processing parameters the hydration properties were improved after extrusion cooking. WAI and WSI were increased by 70% to 268% and 5 to 198%, respectively over unextruded flour. The viscosity of extruded corn flour showed a significant (p < 0.05) decrease, indicating high paste stability of corn flour after extrusion cooking. Overall, there was 72 to 86% decrease in PV and 89 to 95% decrease in FV. The mild processing conditions (high MC, low SS, and low T) imparted better hydration properties, whereas severe processing conditions (low MC, high SS, and high T) imparted better paste stability to corn flour. Extruded corn flour with modified functional properties has the potential to be exploited in the development of various gluten-free ready-to-eat products, composite flours, bakery products, etc.
Analysis of Egg Poultry Enterprise in Southeastern Anatolia Region in Turkey
Authors: AYDIN Fadile , CELEN Mehmet Fatih
Published: June 2021

In this paper, in Southeastern Anatolia of Turkey, the technical structure of enterprises engaged in the egg producing, such as firm characteristics, hens characteristics, egg farming and health- protection were investigated. For this purpose, in the Southeastern Anatolia Region, the provinces of Gaziantep, Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa, Batman, Adıyaman, Mardin and Kilis were included in the study. The enterprises surveyed in these provinces were determined using the simple random sampling method. As a result of this statistical study, a survey was conducted in determined 17 enterprises. It was reported that in recent years an increase in the number of enterprises established has been determined in Southeastern Anatolia Region. The vast majority of them have modern enterprises. In general, the enterprises in the region are concluded to have similar properties, the structural and technical specifications. It was observed during the fields investigation that the main problems of the enterprises in the region are raised the disease, the feeding, the marketing, animal material, the education of workers and the climatic conditions. These mentioned egg poultry farming should be solved by supplying economical funds, educational programs and supporting the enterprises with leading edge technologies.
The Green Box Project: Environmental Education in a Crate
Authors: Massey Ruth , Pretorius Anneri
Published: June 2021

Although the quality of teaching and learning of geography in many schools is worrying, another more basic problem is that of teachers lacking basic resources to use in their classrooms. Higher education institutions are expected to engage with and be of service to society and its needs. The Green Box Project is reported on as a practical and sustainable solution to address the resource constraints that many teachers of geography contend with; a way of improving the quality of teaching and learning in schools; and a model to be used by higher education institutions for community engagement.
Da variação à revelação nas canções de adoniran barbosa
Authors: Da Silva Vera Lúcia Massoni Xavier , Fernandes-Netto Carlos
Published: June 2021

Nosso interesse pelas canções de Adoniran Barbosa (João Rubinato, Valinhos, SP, 1910 – São Paulo, 1982) surgiu durante as aulas de Sociolinguística, principalmente no que diz respeito ao emprego da variante não padrão nas canções do compositor paulista.

Inquietou-nos, sobremaneira, o comportamento dos alunos de Letras, quando expostos a exemplos de emprego com desvios da língua padrão, uma vez que a grande maioria os considera corruptela, como modo de falar “errado”. Quando questionados sobre gostar ou não gostar de Adoniran, a resposta é afirmativa. Daí, a intenção de verificar o que faz com que suas canções sejam apreciadas e, por que não dizer, cantadas por pessoas ditas cultas e comentadas pela crítica literária, como se depreende das palavras de Antonio Candido (2002):
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE AND CHILDREN'S BIORYTHMS. SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ABOUT THEIR SCHOOL TIME, AND OUT – OF SCHOOL TIME AND ITS RELATION TO SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Authors: Notopoulou Vasiliki , Stergiani Giaouri
Published: June 2021

In recent decades, there has been a strong interest in the relation between the biorhythms and school attendance. It is a fact that school attendance, and therefore school time, can largely determine students’ daily life, their biological functions, and their learning processes. The aim of this work is to investigate the relationship between students' biorhythms and their school performance. More specifically, the research focuses on students' perceptions of their time, school and non-school, as well as, how time is associated with school attendance. More particularly, emphasis is placed on students' time in extracurricular activities and how this time relates to their performance in school life. It explores students’ perceptions of various activities they can develop during their school time, as well as the emotions they experience while participating in the school program. The research sample consists of students attending schools of the Secondary Education of the Prefecture of Kozani. Specifically, students from A’, B', C' Gymnasium and A' Lyceum participated in the research (252 students in total). A written structure questionnaire was selected as a tool for data collection, which included closed-ended questions and it was completed individually by the students. The questionnaire included 22 questions. The statistical processing of the collected data was done with the SPSS statistical program and led to the finding that students prefer to manage a part of their school time on their own and that non-school time helps them acquire new knowledge with pleasure. They believe that the lessons should be alternated with practical activities and they do not prefer the school time to last 90 minutes. Additionally, they do not think that their performance in mathematics and language is better in the first hours. The thematic axes of the questionnaire are the following: a) the time in the daily life of the students, b) the wishes of the students in relation to the school time, c) the time in the school and the daily life of the students, d) the time in the school and activities within the school. The results of the research lead to the finding that students prefer the activities they do outside of school because they are more enjoyable for them, since they have chosen them. The activities that students do outside of school come from the personal choices of students, while the activities that students have outside of school have better performance in school activities. There is a positive correlation between school performance and math and language lessons, as students believe that in the early morning hours they can perform better in math and language.

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Convivencia sin violencia en una escuela pública del Perú
Authors: Galindo-Kimura Magaly Analí , Vargas Isabel Menacho , Rueda Edith Mercedes Huertas , Montes Máximo Guillermo Valentín
Published: June 2021

La investigación fue realizada en torno a la convivencia escolar. A

La investigación fue realizada en torno a la convivencia escolar. Actualmente, los docentes interactúan con un gran porcentaje de estudiantes proceden de hogares carentes de valores donde existen agresiones de toda índole convirtiéndose en cotidiano, lo cual aflora en el aula. Los profesionales desconocen las leyes que protegen a los niños y adolescentes en el sector educación generando que los estudiantes se vean vulnerados. Por tal razón, se busca determinar que tanto mejora la convivencia escolar con una buena gestión desde la propia ley. El estudio se realiza desde un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, diseño descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se buscó conocer los niveles de convivencia sin violencia en una institución escolar pública encontrando como resultado que el 48,3% de docentes mencionan que existe una convivencia democrática, por otro lado, el 45% de docentes señalan que se encuentran en un nivel medio, mientras que el % 6,7 en un nivel bajo.

ctualmente, los docentes interactúan con un gran porcentaje de estudiantes proceden de hogares carentes de valores donde existen agresiones de toda índole convirtiéndose en cotidiano, lo cual aflora en el aula. Los profesionales desconocen las leyes que protegen a los niños y adolescentes en el sector educación generando que los estudiantes se vean vulnerados. Por tal razón, se busca determinar que tanto mejora la convivencia escolar con una buena gestión desde la propia ley. El estudio se realiza desde un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, diseño descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se buscó conocer los niveles de convivencia sin violencia en una institución escolar pública encontrando como resultado que el 48,3% de docentes mencionan que existe una convivencia democrática, por otro lado, el 45% de docentes señalan que se encuentran en un nivel medio, mientras que el % 6,7 en un nivel bajo.
Covid 19 & vertical transmission
Authors: Nayar Kanad Dev , Gupta Shweta , Sanan Sabina , Mehra Preeti , Mishra Jaya , Kant Gaurav , Nayar Kapil Dev
Published: June 2021

The current coronavirus pandemic is a serious public health emergency and has led to widespread damage globally. Although there are many coronaviruses, the particular that is responsible for this pandemic is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).It has incubation period of around 2 to 7 days and most symptomatic patients can have fever, malaise, cough, or loss of taste or smell, with some cases developing into life threatening pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome with case fatality rates range from 1% to 2%. Pregnancy is considered as a vulnerable group for any infection and knowledge regarding the possible risk of vertical transmission of this virus is very limited but is important for counseling regarding COVID-19 related pregnancy risks and for further management. COVID 19 infection in mothers basically leads to hypoxia, inflammatory response & cytokine storm. It appears around 10% of SARS- Cov-2 infected pregnant women require hospitalization with respiratory support    COVID-19 can infect the placenta as confirmed by the presence of SARSCoV- 2 viral RNA in the placenta and evidence of virions found within the syncytiotrophoblast. The possible neonatal outcomes are increased risk of
Application of Machine Learning on Crop Yield Prediction in Agriculture Enforcement
Authors: Jayakumar D. , Srinivasan S. , Prithi P. , Vemula Sreelekha , Sri Narashena
Published: June 2021

Yield forecasting is based totally entirely on soil, water and vegetation to be a possible subject. Deep-based depth-based fashions are widely accustomed extract important plant functions for predictive purposes. Although such strategies are necessary to resolve the matter of predicting yields there are the subsequent abnormalities: they can't create an indirect or indirect map between raw facts and yield values; and also the full functionality of this excess is explained within the high satisfaction of the published works. Deep durability provides guidance and motivation for the above-mentioned errors. Combining master intensity and deep mastering, deep reinforcing mastering creates a comprehensive yield prediction framework which will plan the uncooked facts in crop prediction rates. The proposed project creates a version of the Deep Recurrent Q-Network Support Vector Machine deep mastering set of rules over Q-Learning to strengthen the mastering set of rules for predicting yield. Sequential downloads of the Recurrent Neural community are fed by fact parameters. The Q-mastering community creates a predictive yield environment based totally on input criteria. The precise layer displays the discharge values of the Support Vector Machine on the Q values. The reinforcement master component contains a mix of parametric functions on the sting that helps predict the yield. Finally, the agent obtains a measure of the mixture of steps performed by minimizing the error and increasing the accuracy of the forecast. The proposed model successfully predicts this crop yield that's hip by keeping the initial distribution of facts with 93.7% accuracy.
English Vocabulary Teaching Techniques at Secondary Level Schools in the Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Raheem Muhammad Arslan , Asif Mamoona , Latif Mariam , Javed Muhammad Arshad
Published: June 2021

The aim of the paper was to identify various English vocabulary teaching techniques employed by teachers in public sector.  The data for that purpose was collected through classroom observations. A total of 20 classes in various public sector schools of Rahimyar District of the Punjab Pakistan were observed. The majority of the teachers were found employing various techniques to teach their students vocabulary of English Language. It was found that the teachers employed the techniques like visual aids, separate Word lists and rules related to the formation of words to teach students unfamiliar lexical items of English language. The pupils were further asked to memorize the word lists with their synonyms and L1 equivalents so that they may perform better in their academic exams.
Kavram ve İmge Özelinde Hegel’in Estetik Anlayışı
Authors: TÜLÜCE Hüseyin Adem
Published: June 2021

Çalışmamızda hem düşünce tarihinde hem de sanat tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan imge ve kavram ilişkisini Hegel’in düşünceleri üzerinden değerlendirmeye çalışılmıştır. Sanat ve felsefe, tarih boyunca insanın yeryüzündeki anlam arayışının iki önemli ışığı olmuştur. Bu yönüyle sanat ve felsefe ilişkisi açısından kavram ve imgenin işlevini ortaya koymak önemlidir. Sanatın temelinde muhayyile vardır. Sanatın ifade biçimi muhayyilenin bir ürünü olan imgedir. Felsefenin temelinde ise akıl vardır. Felsefenin ifade biçimi aklın bir ürünü olan kavramdır. İmge, duyulardan aldığı tikel verilerle akıldan aldığı tümellik arasında durur. Bu nedenle de imge ne tamamen tikeldir ne de tümeldir. İmge, duyulardan aldığı tikel var olanları muhayyile gücü sayesinde tümele yaklaştırmaya çalışır. Hegel, sanat eserinin doğması için tikel koşullar gerekli olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Bu tikel koşulların ilki sanat eserinin oluşum yeri ve zamanı, ikincisi ise sanatçının bireyselliğidir. Son olarak da sanatın teknik eğitimidir. Sanat eseri, duyusala dayanarak duyu ötesine ulaşmaya çalışır. Kavramda ise tamamen bir tümellik vardır. Bu nedenle duyusaldan tamamen uzaktır. Hegel, bu yönüyle felsefenin sanattan üstün olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Hegel’e göre sanatçının dili imgeyken filozofun dili kavramdır. Çalışmamızın amacı filozofun imge ile sanatçının kavram ile olan ilişkisini Hegel’in felsefî düşüncesi içinde ortaya koymaktır.
Mucîruddîn el-Uleymî (öl. 928/1522) ve Fethu’r-Rahmân fî Tefsiri’l-Kur’ân Adlı Tefsiri
Authors: DOĞAN İshak
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada ‘Kudüs kadısı’ olarak bilinen, aynı zamanda bir tarihçi ve müfessir olan Muciruddin el-Uleymî’nin hayatı ve son yıllarda gün yüzüne çıkmış olan Fethu’r-Rahmân fî Tefsiri’l-Kur’ân adlı tefsirindeki metodu incelenmiştir. Üç büyük dinin kutsal kabul ettiği Kudüs şehrinde yaşayan ve ömrünün sonuna kadar kadılık görevinde bulunan el-Uleymî’nin tefsiri, ahkâm ve kıraatle ilgili konulara verdiği önemle öne çıkar. Çalışmada onun rivayet, dirayet, dil ve belağat açısından ortaya koymuş olduğu metodun yanı sıra Mekkî-Medenî, nâsih-mensûh, muhkem-müteşâbih, garîbu’l-Kur’ân ve mecâzu’l-Kur’ân gibi Kur’ân ilimleri hakkındaki görüşleri de incelenmiştir. Günümüze ulaşan az sayıdaki Hanbelî müfessirlere ait tefsirlerden biri olan Fethu’r-Rahmân, Memlûk Devleti’nin son bulduğu ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kudüs’e hâkim olduğu bir dönemin Kur’ân anlayışını yansıtması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Birçok mezhebin Kudüs’te yerleşik durumda bulunduğu ve Yahudi kültürünün hâkim olduğu bir coğrafyada yazmış olduğu bu tefsir, günümüzde özellikle mezhebî bağlılıkların öne çıkarılmadan, farklı kesimleri birleştirici, halk için sade ve kolay anlaşılır bir tefsir yazımı konusunda işaretler verebilir.
THE USE OF AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITY IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
Authors: GRUBER THAYS , Santana Fabio Evangelista , Catapan Marcio Fontana
Published: June 2021

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects children s neurodevelopment, impairing the ability for social interaction, communication and generating repetitive behavior. The treatment is performed according to specific methods, to practice social interactions, emotions and basic activities of daily living. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are collaborating as a complement to existing methods practiced by psychologists/therapists. Thus, this research seeks, through literature review, to find out what are the gaps in this theme and to know the applications of AR and VR concerning the treatment of children with ASD at national and international levels. The method chosen was the systematic literature review (SLR) and the narrative literature review. The database used was Scopus, where 39 articles were obtained, revealing a gap due to the low number of results, and finally, after using the filters, 19 articles were analyzed. The result shows great potential for using the technologies mentioned in support of the allowed therapeutic methods, allowing the treatment to evolve more efficiently.
KETERPADUAN PROGRAM KOTAKU DALAM PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI BANTARAN SUNGAI GAJAHWONG
Authors: Nurokhman Nurokhman , Kurniawan Ade
Published: June 2021

Kota Yogyakarta berkomitmen dalam penanganan kumuh perkotaan sesuai dengan Permen PUPR No 02/PRT/M/2016 Tentang Peningkatan Kualitas Terhadap Perumahan Kumuh dan Permukiman Kumuh yang terdiri dari 7 aspek (kondisi bangunan, jalan, drainase, air minum, persampahan, dan proteksi kebakaran) ditambah 1 aspek ruang terbuka publik yang diatur dalam SE DCJK PUPR No 40/SE/DC/2016. Berdasarkan SK Walikota Yogyakarta No 216 Tahun 2016,  Kawasan Warungboto RW007, RW008, dan RW009 merupakan kawasan kumuh dibantaran sungai dengan luas 2,5 Ha. Kondisi kekumuhan di lokasi tersebut pada akhir tahun 2018 sudah mempunyai skor kurang dari 19 yang berarti tidak kumuh. Namun dalam kenyataannya terdapat permasalahan air limbah khusunya permukiman yang berada di tepi bantaran sungai Gajahwong belum memenuhi syarat teknis yaitu umunya dari closed rumah langsung disalurkan ke sungai. Hal ini tentu menjadi permaslahan kesehatan lingkungan dan pencemaran sungai. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi indicator kumuh dan memberikan rekomendasi teknis dalam penataan lingkungan permukiman.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan penanganan kumuh pada Tahun 2017-2018 dengan inetrvensi pekerjaan jalan, drainase dan IPAL Komunal berpengaruh signifikan pada skor kumuh sehingga kondisi akhir tahun 2018 di Warungboto sudah tidak kumuh.  Warga terdampak proyek (WTP) langsung terdapat 24 warga yang berada disempadan sungai sejumalh 16 warga sudah melakukan pembongkaran swadaya sedangkan 8 warga bersedia dilakukan pembongkaran dengan dana bantuan program dengan alasan tanahnya sudah SHM. Terdapat 2 kategori pembenahan rumah terdampak dengan konsep M2K (Mundur Mandep Kali) dan M3K (Mundur Munggah Madep kali), namun masih berada di area sempadan sungai karena menurut PERMENPUPR Nomor 28 Tahun 2015 batas sempadan sungai perkotaan yang belum bertanggul lebar minimal 10 m.

Rekomendasinya perlu dibuat peraturan penjelas lebih lanjut dan dilakukan sosialisasi agar terdapat penyamaan persepsi terkait garis sempadan sungai perkotaan dan penataan permukiman yang diperbolehkan. Adanya kesepakatan warga terdampak program yang menyatakan siap untuk ditata perlu diakomodir.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SMK 3 DI PERUSAHAAN KONTRAKTOR DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Machfudiyanto Rossy Armyn , Utomo Danang Priyo
Published: June 2021

Peningkatan pembangunan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia khususnya di kota Yogyakarta membuat banyak kontaktor saling bersaing dalam melaksanakan sebuah proyek. Mulai dari kecepatan, mutu, dan biaya mereka sangat bersaing dalam 3 hal tersebut. Namun sekarang masih banyak kontraktor yang mengesampingkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada proyek konstruksi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi faktor penerapan SMK3 pada proyek konstruksi dan mengetahui faktor yang dominan pada kelengkapan fasilitas pendukung keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di proyek

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara observasi, metode ini lebih cenderung pada hasil yang deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive.

Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat implementasi kebijakan sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja ( SMK3 ) pada perusahaan kontraktor di Yogyakarta rata – rata 69,83% dimana kebijakan pada aspek manusia sebesar 64,78% yang diterapkan, pada aspek peralatan sebesar 72,95% yang diterapkan, pada aspek organisasi sebesar 67,78% yang diterapkan, pada aspek manajemen sebesar 69,42% yang diterapkan, pada aspek lingkungan sebesar 74,22% yang diterapkan.
Optimalisasi Simpang Ring Road Utara – Jalan Kaliurang, Sleman, DI. Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Suharyanto Indra , Heryanto Sendi
Published: June 2021

Kota Yogyakarta merupakan kota yang sangat strategis, karena terletak di jalur-jalur utama, yaitu Jalan Lintas Selatan yang menghubungkan Yogyakarta, Bandung, Surakarta, Surabaya, dan kota-kota di selatan Jawa, serta jalur Yogyakarta – Semarang, yang menghubungkan Yogyakarta, Magelang, Semarang dan kota-kota di lintas tengah Pulau Jawa. Karena itu, angkutan di Yogyakarta cukup memadai untuk memudahkan mobilitas antara kota-kota tersebut. Kota ini mudah dicapai oleh transportasi darat dan udara, sedangkan karena lokasinya yang cukup jauh dari laut menyebabkan tiadanya transportasi air di kota ini. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui karakteristik dan kinerja Simpang Ring Road Utara Jalan Kaliurang Yogyakarta, mengevaluasi berapa besar kapasitas simpang, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan dan peluang antrian pada simpang serta masukan kebijakan bidang transportasi.

Persimpangan jalan dapat didefinisikan sebagai daerah umum dimana dua jalan atau lebih bergabung atau bersimpangan, termasuk jalan dan fasilitas tepi jalan untuk pergerakan lalu-lintas di dalamnya (AASHTO, 2011). Karena persimpangan harus dimanfaatkan secara bersama-sama oleh tiap orang yang ingin menggunakannya, maka, persimpangan tersebut harus dirancang secara hati-hati, dengan mempertimbangkan efisiensi, keselamatan, kecepatan, biaya operasi dan kapasitas.

Hasil analisis data primer yang didapat dari survey lapangan pada Januari 2018 menunjukkan nilai DS pada ruas jalan eksisting masih memenuhi syarat, sedangkan nilai DS persimpangan sudah tidak memenuhi syarat. Langkah pokok penanganan masalah kemacetan yaitu optimalisasi simpang dengan pengaturan waktu sinyal, pengaturan geometri simpang dan manajemen lalu lintas. Setelah langkah tersebut dinilai tidak memberikan perubahan berarti pada nilai DS, langkah terakhir adalah perencanaan pembangunan jalan baru berupa flyover.
School and community partnership in promoting elementary education: A case study of union council Chountra, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Behlol Malik Ghulam , Masood Faiza
Published: June 2021

The local communities and School Councils (SC) play a significant role in supporting the schools for successful and effective learning at the elementary level. This study examines the extent of community-school partnership in improving the functioning of elementary schools, and community development through the agency of SC. The main research question of the study was, how school and community mutually guide, interact and support each other for solving the burning issues faced to primary schools in their effective functioning.  The case study method with survey technique was applied to conduct this study. Thirteen elementary schools located in Union Council (UC) Chountra, a Sub-Tehsil of district Rawalpindi were taken as an integrated case. The quantitative and qualitative data was gathered through a checklist with five point Likert scale, and a semi-structured interview which were corroborated for analysis to draw findings and conclusions. Analysis revealed that schools are not fully successful in increasing the retention rate for the universalization of elementary education due to poor teachers’ commitment, unattractive school buildings, corporal punishment, and parents’ deteriorating trust in public schools. Participation of community through the agency of SC in academic, administrative, logistic matters of schools is almost non-functional.
İbnü’l-Arabî'nin İlimleri Sınıflandırması ve Fârâbî ile Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: KARTAL Abdullah
Published: June 2021

İlimlerin sınıflandırılması düşüncesi felsefe tarihinde oldukça eski bir geçmişe sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı öncelikle İbnü’l-Arabî’nin (ö. 638/1240) ilimler sınıflandırmasını ortaya koyarak analiz etmek ardından Fârâbî’nin (ö. 339/950) sınıflandırmasıyla bir karşılaştırma yapmaktır. İslâm mistik düşüncesinin özgün bir temsilcisi olan İbnü’l-Arabî ile Meşşaî felsefenin yetkin bir temsilcisi olan Fârâbî arasında böyle bir karşılaştırma yapmak, tasavvuf düşüncesi ile klasik İslâm felsefesinin bilgi sorununa bakışını birlikte görmeye katkı sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada betimsel ve analitik bir yöntem tercih edilmiş, İbnü’l-Arabî ile Fârâbî’nin görüşleri karşılaştırılarak bazı önemli sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Bu çerçevede denebilir ki İbnü’l-Arabî sınıflandırmayı bilgiyi elde etme aracına göre düzenlerken Fârâbî sınıflandırmasını bizzat bilginin kendisine göre yapar. Fârâbî’nin sınıflamasının İbnü’l-Arabî’deki ilk iki grubu, İbnü’l-Arabî’nin adlandırmasıyla aklî ilimler ve hal ilimlerini detaylandırarak kapsadığı, sır ilimlerini ise tasnif dışı bıraktığı görülmektedir. Buna karşılık İbnü’l-Arabî hem aklî ilimlerden söz etmek hem de sır ilimlerinin bir kısmının rasyonel tarzda olduğunu söylemek suretiyle kalbin yanı sıra akla da kendi epistemolojisinde önemli bir yer açar.
INDÚSTRIA 4.0 APLICADA À GESTÃO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Gabriel Marques de , Abreu Victor Souza de , D'Agosto Marcio de Almeida
Published: June 2021

O desenvolvimento da Indústria 4.0 tem tornado cada vez mais populares as novas tecnologias para aperfeiçoamento das atividades relacionadas à logística e à gestão da cadeia de suprimentos, com a finalidade de aumentar a eficiência dos processos. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as condições atuais das pesquisas sobre o tema por meio de uma revisão bibliométrica e sistemática de artigos publicados na base Web of Science, dando enfoque especial aos estudos brasileiros, que ainda estão em crescimento. Os resultados mostram a crescente relevância do tema e o interesse por parte de grandes periódicos. Em relação às publicações nacionais, percebe-se o interesse pela internet das coisas e pelos sistemas cyber-físicos. Os artigos brasileiros analisados têm como foco questões econômicas e operacionais, mas também se preocupam com questões ambientais.
The Willingness of Residents to Pay for Improving Air Quality
Authors: Akhtar Sana , Riaz Aiman , Noor Faiza , Zainab Umaima , Asim Faryal
Published: June 2021

Air pollution has become one of the major emerging issues of the 21st century. It is a serious problem for almost every developing country. Due to the rapid increase in population and industrialization, the problem of air pollution has become more serious. Various environmentalists and scientists have conducted a variety of studies and surveys to know about the current situation and further how to deal with these situations. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the willingness of people living in the Southern region of Lahore to pay for improving the air quality. Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (version 20.0) was applied to determine the relationship between willingness to pay and powerful factors. A short time later stepwise, a linear regression model was built to determine the amount of positive Willingness to pay and to predict the mean value of Willingness to pay. The frequency and percentage of each variable were also determined through SPSS. The results revealed that out of 400 questionnaires filled by the citizens 82% of the citizens of southern Lahore showed positive response as they were in favor of Willingness to pay for improved air quality which shows their deep concern about the rising issue. And only 18% were not ready for Willingness to pay for improved air quality, the only reason for this negative response was the unawareness among the citizens. This shows that more awareness is required to create more knowledge among the citizens of Southern Lahore that bad air quality has so many depressing impacts on their health and well-being.
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE DAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE TERHADAP HARGA JUAL PRODUK CV. SURYA SAKTI ENGINEERING
Authors: Pesta Gultom  , Jack Karnadi
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to determine the influence of E-Commerce on selling price of CV. Surya Sakti Engineering’s products, to determine the influence of Online Transportation on selling price of CV. Surya Sakti Engineering’s products, to determine the influence of E-Commerce and Online Transportation on selling price of CV. Surya Sakti Engineering’s products. The research methodology used is quantitative descriptive method. Quantitative data is used in this study, which is obtained in number forms. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from questionnaire distribution to customers / business partners of CV. Surya Sakti Engineering. Secondary data is obtained from data and literature which have relationship with this study The population in this study is customers / business partners of CV. Surya Sakti Engineering with the total of 60 respondents. Using saturation sampling method, the sample total is equal to population sample. Data is analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis method. Results of the analysis show that E-Commerce does not have significant effect on selling price of CV. Surya Sakti Engineering’s products based on partial test result hypothesis. Results of the analysis show Online Transportation does not have significant effect on selling price of CV. Surya Sakti Engineering’s products based on partial test result hypothesis. Results of the analysis show that E-Commerce and Online Transportation does not have significant effect on selling price of CV. Surya Sakti Engineering’s products based on simultaneously test result hypothesis. This study hypothesis result according to coefficient determination apparently shows that there is 3,3% where Selling Price is affected by E-Commerce and Online Transportation. This result therefore shows that Selling Price is affected by unanalyzed variables such as TV advertising, pop-up advertising, competitors, dan more other variables approximately 96,7%.
Aanhoudende koorts zonder focus met lymfadenopathieën: infectie, inflammatie of maligniteit?
Authors: DESMEDT S. , DESMEDT V. , BILLIET T. , GEORGE C. , MEERSSEMAN W. , D'HEYGERE F.
Published: June 2021

Persistent fever without focus but with lymphadenopathy: infection, inflammation or malignancy?

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare auto-inflammatory disease in which four cardinal signs have been described: rash, spiking fever, arthritis or arthralgia and hyperleucocytosis with neutrophilia. Nevertheless, diagnosis can be challenging as infectious, other inflammatory or neoplastic diseases need to be ruled out. It affects typically young adults (from 16 to 35 years). The disease can be controlled with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and glucocorticoids. To date, treatments as Il-6, IL-1 or anti-TNFα can be used in glucocorticoid-dependent or refractory patients. We present a case of a 22-year old woman with all four cardinal symptoms in which all cultures and infectious serology resulted negative. Also, auto-immune markers were negative. Because of diffuse bilateral supra- and infradiaphragmatic enlarged lymph nodes up to 1.6 cm in size on computed tomography (CT), additional positron emission tomography-computed tomography imaging (PET-CT-scan) was performed. Besides the multiple enlarged lymph nodes, increased tracer capture was shown in the spleen and bone marrow. All of this was suspicious for high-grade lymphoma. Eventually, an additional bone marrow biopsy with aspiration and lymph node biopsy could rule out a lymphoproliferative process and the diagnosis of AOSD could be made. This case report highlights the importance of a profound diagnostic work-up in fever of unknown origin.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pajak Perusahaan Pada Industri Dasar dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hantono Hantono
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor yang mempengaruhi pajak perusahaan pada industri dasar dan kimia baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan pada industri dasar dan kimia selama periode 2015 – 2019. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu menggunakan program SPSS V.26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa data yang diuji normal dengan hasil uji normalitas yang menggunakan tabel Kolmogrov Smirnov (K-S) dan Scatterplot, uji koefisien korelasi menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat dan secara parsial laba operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pajak penghasilan badan, biaya operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pajak penghasilan badan, secara simultan laba operasional dan biaya operasional secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap variabel pajak penghasilan badan, Berdasarkan hasil  terlihat R2 sebesar 0.980 berarti 98% faktor-faktor pajak penghasilan badan dapat dijelaskan oleh laba operasional dan biaya operasional sedangkan sisanya 2% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Laba Bersih pada CV. Arif Jaya Motor Medan
Authors: Ningsih Ayu Setia , Epi Yus
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini didasari oleh sebuah presepsi yang menyatakan bahwa biaya operasional dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan dan berdampak terhadap laba bersih. Tingginya biaya operasional dalam suatu perusahaan tentu menjadi beban tersediri bagi perusahaan mengingat pendapatan yang diperoleh dari hasil penjualan belum tentu sepadan dengan yang dikorbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis apakah biaya operasional mempengaruhi pendapatan dan berdampak terhadap laba bersih pada CV.Arif Jaya Motor Medan periode caturwulan 2018. Metode penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu metode Statistik Deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi data berupa laporan data barang dagang dan laporan laba rugi. Kemudian dilakukan analisa dengan melihat data disetiap catur wulannya kemudian dilakukan penganalisaaan data apakah mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan. Hasil setelah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa tingginya beban operasional diimbangi dengan tingginya pendapatan sehingga tidak mempengaruhi kondisi laba bersih perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa beban operasional tidak mempengaruhi kondisi laba bersih jika nilai pendapatan perusahaan mengalami peningkatan. Laba bersih mengalami pengingkatan karena didasari oleh tingginya nilai pendapatan. Untuk catur wulan I, perusahaan memiliki beban operasional sebesar Rp 26.050.000 , dari beban operasional tersebut, memperoleh laba bersih sebesar Rp 15.950.000 dengan nilai presentase sebesar 6,4% dari nilai penjualan bersih Rp  251.600.000. Untuk catur wulan II, perusahaan memiliki beban operasional sebesar Rp 28.500.000 dimana laba yang diperoleh untuk periode ini sebesar Rp 54.200.000 dengan hasil presentasi 22% dari nilai penjualan bersih yaitu Rp 249.200.000. Presentasi di periode III kian meningkat mengingat pendapatan yang diperoleh tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp 307.000.000 sehingga pada periode III , laba bersih memperoleh 32% dengan biaya operasional sebesar Rp 31.930.000