bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O POLÍTICO NA HUMANIZAÇÃO DAS PENAS: UM OLHAR SOBRE O CASO TIRADENTES
Authors: Piletti Laís Mazzola , Covolan Fernanda Cristina
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar o viés político na supressão do suplício como forma punitiva nos Códigos e práticas judiciais do Brasil republicano. Para tanto, utiliza a teoria foucaultiana acerca da redistribuição e reestruturação do exercício das práticas punitivas. Relaciona esse estudo do suplício à legislação penal e processual penal brasileira aplicada ao crime de lesa-majestade e às penalidades previstas para esse delito durante o Brasil colonial, especialmente no tocante ao caso Tiradentes. Analisa-se também a posterior reinterpretação do processo penal de Tiradentes com o advento da República, concomitante ao movimento de humanização das penas. Partindo da heroicização do alferes, pretende-se resgatar o sentido da reforma humanista em uma nova distribuição da economia de poder.
O CAMPO DE PRODUÇÃO CULTURAL E O ESPAÇO DE ATUAÇÃO DAS MULHERES NO TEATRO LGBT
Authors: Grillo Camila Karla , Lanzarini Ricardo
Published: May 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir as tensões internas e externas do campo, conceito de Pierre Bourdieu, sobre a perspectiva do teatro LGBT, as disputas entre as diferentes identidades e a ocupação na cadeia de trabalho que revelam o binarismo homem/mulher nas produções culturais. Para tanto, apresenta-se um estudo de caso, com aplicação do método de pesquisa exploratória/comparativa, de cunho qualitativo, servindo-se do Guia Gay São Paulo como banco de dados. A análise abarca a coleta dos dados de 22 sinopses de espetáculos teatrais executados em 2018, com temáticas LGBT, e traz a comparação entre quantidade de autores (as), diretores (as) e atores/atrizes na cadeia de trabalho. Como resultado, a amostra revela uma hegemonia masculina no campo de produção do teatro LGBT em detrimento da ocupação de espaço de pertencimento de mulheres héteros e lésbicas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE

Bourdieu. LGBT. Mulheres. Teatro.
ELEMENTOS HISTÓRICOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA LIBERDADE
Authors: Antunes Kopstein Marcos , Zanella Diego Carlos
Published: May 2020

Intui-se expor uma análise da construção histórica do ideário da liberdade, enfocando nas principais civilizações que influenciaram as democracias ocidentais: a Grécia Clássica e a República Romana. Durante o ápice dessas culturas, imperava a noção da liberdade como meio político, ela detinha por objetivos que os cidadãos servissem e protegessem o Estado. Somente com o advento de documentos legais na Inglaterra, Estados Unidos e França, esses dois últimos através de revoluções baseadas na democracia e na liberdade política dos gregos e romanos, que a autodeterminação singular do ser humano passa a ter enfoque. Ademais, direitos e garantias individuais começam a ser pregadas pelas constituições e legislações, embasadas nas revoluções americana e francesa. Dessa forma, faz-se um apanhado histórico acerca da estruturação do ideário acerca da liberdade. Para mais, o artigo deteve-se na análise de documentos legais, livros e doutrinas jurídicas
CONDIÇÕES DE UM TRABALHO DIGNO NO MANEJO DA CASTANHA NA CIDADE SERGIPANA DE ITABAIANA E OS IMPACTOS DA MODERNIZAÇÃO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Argolo Alexandro Nascimento , Espinoza Fran
Published: May 2020

Esta pesquisa analisou in loco como se opera o manejo da castanha de caju, em especial, junto as comunidades familiares que trabalham com a cajucultura nos povoados de Carrilho, Dendezeiro e Tabocas, no município de Itabaiana, Sergipe. O estudo em questão considerou um tema de pesquisa agrícola brasileiro inserido na dinâmica da agricultura familiar e em crescimento na região Nordeste principalmente na última década: a cajucultura ou o manejo para o beneficiamento da castanha de caju. No estado de Sergipe, e de forma particular no município de Itabaiana, a produção da castanha de caju tem apresentado elementos que o diferenciam das demais áreas produtoras desse item no território brasileiro, principalmente no aspecto da tradição e da dinâmica do trabalho familiar no processo de beneficiamento. Quanto a abordagem, a pesquisa é qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, e quanto aos seus objetivos trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e explicativa de fenômenos que vão além do olhar jurídico sobre o objeto. Com procedimento de revisão bibliográfica, documental, realizando pesquisa de campo que levou a reflexão a um locus específico com um olhar etnográfico. O principal objetivo es (re)pensar o trabalho rural sob a ótica das novas tecnologias sob o viés do trabalho digno na contemporaneidade.
UMA ABORDAGEM PRAXIOLÓGICA SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO E REINVENÇÃO DO SENTIDO
Authors: Nascimento Raphael
Published: May 2020

Neste artigo insisto na possibilidade de interpretação do sentido por meio da investigação das práticas sociais. De início, explicito a produção do sentido através da síntese entre as ideias de Pierre Bourdieu acerca das práticas, destacando seu conceito de habitus, e as análises de Peter Berger e Thomas Luckmann sobre a construção social da realidade. Na segunda parte, sob inspiração do psiquiatra Ronald Laing, uso casos hipotéticos, para mostrar como o sentido é descontruído pelas experiências de insegurança ontológica. Ao final, aciono o conceito de profanação, de Giorgio Agamben, para pensar a reinvenção do sentido e seus desdobramentos.
Anterior epitympanic attic antrum space obstruction and symptom onset associated with myringosclerosis in benign chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Naftali Zulfikar , . Suprihati , E. Dharmana , H. Setyawan
Published: May 2020

Background: The AAA (Anterior epitympanic, Attic, and Antrum) space is the space between the mastoid and middle ear which functions to balance the pressure in both organs (buffer). Pathological tissue in the AAA cavity due to chronic infection would disrupt the buffer function and could change the morphology of the mucosa in the tympanic membrane and middle ear. Obstruction in the AAA space measured subjectively by observing the smoothness of the flow using saline solution has been shown to be associated with a plaque in the tympanic membrane (myringosclerosis) in Chronic Otitis Media (COM) patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between AAA space obstructions with myringosclerosis using CT-Scan for an objective result.Methods: Retrospective study with case-control approach used in this study. Case criterias are Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) patients with myringosclerosis, both men and women and age 15-50 years, while the control group are benign CSOM patients without myringosclerosis. Data were analyzed with the chi-square test to prove the association between the AAA space status and length of symptom onset with myringosclerosis.Results: During January 2017-December 2019 there were 33 respondents, 19 cases and 14 controls, 21 men and 12 women with an average age of 35 years (cases) and 23.5 years (control). The length of symptom onset more than 5 years (p <0.05, OR 6.94 with CI 0.5-1.5) and AAA space obstruction (p <0.05 OR 34.25 with CI 0.8-1.8) has been shown to be associated with myringosclerosis in people with benign CSOM.Conclusions: AAA space obstruction and symptom onset more than 5 years significantly associated with myringosclerosis.
Comparison of the effectiveness of platelet rich plasma and ozone therapy in plantar fasciitis treatment
Authors: Yalcin Umit
Published: May 2020

Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is one of the most common foot problems in adults. Conservative treatments are proportionally 90-95% successful. In this study, author aimed to compare the effectiveness of ozone therapy (OT) treatment of platelet rich plasma (PRP) injections in PF patients.Methods: In the study, which was made prospectively, patients were randomly divided into two groups. In the first group (n=20), patients were injected with PRP in 3 sessions at a one week intervals, and in the second group (n=22) OT was injected in the same way. Each patient was evaluated with visual pain score before as well as 1 month after treatment in terms of pain, whereas the foot function index (FFI) was evaluated with the score in terms of functionality.Results: In both groups, the 1st month VAS score and FFI score showed significant decrease (p<0.05) after treatment compared to before treatment. The decrease in VAS score and FFI score after treatment in the PRP group was significantly higher than the OT group (p˂0.05).Conclusions: As a result of this study, authors found that both PRP and OT were beneficial in terms of pain and functional level in the treatment of PF, but in patients who underwent PRP, authors found that there was more statistical improvement in terms of both parameters than patients who received OT. In light of the absence of a previous publication comparing these two treatment options in PF treatment, this study contributes to the literature.
Comparative study of inhaled steroids versus inhaled steroids plus long acting beta agonists in childhood asthma: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Wani Wasim A. , Dar Sheeraz A. , Nazir Mudasir , Ahmad Ikhlas
Published: May 2020

Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of lung airways resulting in episodic airflow obstruction causing considerable morbidity in paediatric population. The main objective of the study was to find out whether addition of long acting beta agonists to steroids provides better asthma control.Methods: This randomized controlled trial study was performed in children aged 6-15 years of age, with clinically stable and moderate persistent asthma.Results: The findings of this study indicate SABA use in Budesonide/formoterol group patients was significantly less compared to budesonide group patients (1.5±1.1 v/s 2.13±0.9, p-value 0.01). Both groups experienced decrease in night time symptoms and acute exacerbations however there was no significant difference between the two groups in these variables.Conclusions: This study showed addition of LABA to inhaled steroids in moderate persistent asthma provided better asthma control and LABA is mainly recommended to be used as add-on therapy for patients whose asthma is not controlled on low to high doses of inhaled corticosteroids.
A study on renal stone about factors influencing its formation clinical scenario and urinary findings among adults aged 21-60 years in Saurashtra region
Authors: Shah Pankti , Patel Arpan
Published: May 2020

Background: Saurashtra is claimed to be ‘stone belt’, even though there is paucity of epidemiological work on this issue; keeping in mind about this problem that ails most parts of the Saurashtra region, which is correctable and preventable, this study was undertaken.Methods: Radiologically diagnosed 100 patients with renal stone were enrolled and interviewed through a proforma approved by institutional ethical committee to study risk factors, clinical scenario, and urinary findings. Urine samples were collected from all the participants of the study and analyzed for the presence of crystals, red blood cells, pus cells as well as urine pH. Data was analyzed with help of EpiInfo™ 7 (CDC Atlanta).Results: Prevalence of renal stone was higher in males (72%); common in age group of 21-35 years. Common findings were recurrent flank pain (81%), gross hematuria (59 %) and renal colic (51%). Familial history (p<0.004), improper water drinking habit (p<0.002), lack of diet modification (p<0.001) according to stone type and stone analysis were found probable causes for the recurrence of stone. Calcium oxalate (75%) stone being the commonest followed by calcium phosphate (15%) and uric acid (7%).Conclusions: Results from this study can be applied in the clinical setting with the goal of reducing the likelihood of stone formation. Preventive measures such as change in diet, drinking behavior when properly addressed can ameliorate the situation in many patients with kidney stone. There is a great scope and role in finding crystals in urine with patients of kidney stone such as checking their compliance, guiding dietary therapy when stone analysis in not available, setting up an screening criteria and diagnosis of renal stone in remote settings where radio-logical investigations are not available.
Enterocutaneous fistulas due to stent migration. How reliable is its use on duodenal benign pathology? a case report
Authors: Jimenez Herevia Aldo Edyair , Hinojosa Luis Montiel , Ugarte Diego Hinojosa , Hernandez Erick Martin Paez , Moreno Enrique Obregon
Published: May 2020

Duodenal stenting has been widely used on malignant pathology on selected patients with poor prognosis and advanced disease. In these last years, there has been a clear ampliation of the clinical applications of endoscopy procedures and stents. Its use on benign pathology is spreading but there is a lack of literature about the complications in this context. The incidence of stent migration is about 10-25% in self-expandable metal stent (SEMS), and 2-5% on covered self-expanding metal stents (CSEMS). We reported a clinical case of a 48 years old patient who developed a duodenal ulcer. The patient was submitted to exploratory laparotomy, with duodenal primary closure of the ulcer. Later, the patient developed a enterocutaneous fistula because of the duodenal leak. It was referred to our third level hospital to the hepatopancreatobiliary surgery service. A new exploratory laparotomy with duodenal exclusion was planned, but it was impossible to access due to frozen abdomen. CSEMS was placed in the duodenal bulb resulting in the resolution of leaking, but the stent could not be removed because of migration. The stent trajectory was followed by abdominal x ray and tomography. The patient developed multiple intestinal an fecal enterocutaneous fistulas. It was submitted to multiples endoscopies, colonoscopies and enteroscopy without any success to reaching it. It was decided to perform a right lumbotomy to extract the prothesis. The stent was surgically removed, a planned stoma was left on the right flank on the extraction site.
When a giant ovarian cyst poses a diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Rajesh B. S. , Dutta Souradeep , Rohith Gorrepati , Vaishanavidevi Rajarathinam
Published: May 2020

Ovarian cysts seldom reach sizes of greater than 10cm. But when they attain the huge size, they pose a diagnostic challenge. Many a time, these can be confused with other cystic lesions in the abdomen such as mesenteric cysts, inclusion cysts, and peritoneal hydatidosis. Thorough clinical examination with radiological and serological investigation assistance, diagnosis can be made in certain cases. Authors present a case 40 year old female who presented with a painless huge abdominal cystic mass which was initially thought of as a hydatid cyst based on the positive serological test result during the initial evaluation. She underwent laparotomy during which it was found to be a simple ovarian cyst. Excision of cyst along with left salpingoovariotomy was performed. Huge abdominal cystic swellings need thorough clinical, radiological and biochemical analysis before planning further treatment. False positive test results should be kept in mind before proceeding before planning any intervention.
Unbalanced omega ratio and omega 3 deficiencies in world makes our immune system less effective to fight with virus and other infections
Authors: Bhardwaj Kshitij , Verma Narsingh
Published: May 2020

According to the report of a global survey of the omega-3 fatty acids. majorities of countries in the world are facing the deficiency of essential fatty acids specially of omega 3, this very low level of essential fatty acid leads to increase global risk for chronic disease. Many reports are published about the role of omega 3 on the immune system in health and in diseases, especially those caused by the excessive inflammatory response. Numerous studies have shown that these compounds are immunoregulatory and immunosuppressive and thus may increase susceptibility to infection. They also manipulate the functions of antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes, including T and B cells, NK cells, LAK cells and also T regulatory cells. In this article, we made a simple attempt to elucidate the effect of omega-3 deficiency in our immune system, especially during the virus and other infections. In this period of severe virus infections studies on omega3 and its role in immune is of great Interest.
Organic and mineral fertilization on productivity and postharvest of okra
Authors: Da Silva Sales Jonnathan Richeds , De Sousa Geocleber Gomes , Lima Rocha Raimundo Gleidison , Rodrigues Costa Francisco Hermeson , Da Cruz Filho Elizeu Matos , Leite Kelly Nascimento
Published: May 2020

Mineral fertilization promotes good results for the components of production and quality of okra fruit; however, it raises the cost of production, making it, sometimes, unviable to the small producers. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate organic and mineral fertilization in different forms, in the components of production, productivity, and quality of okra fruits. The experiment was carried out, under full sunlight, in a completely randomized design (CRD), with six replications. The treatments corresponded to the different forms of fertilization, being: MF = mineral fertilization with NPK (100% of the recommended dose); BF = fertilization with bovine biofertilizer (100% of the NPK contents); VA = fertilization with vegetable ash (100% of NPK contents); MFBF = mineral fertilizer (50%) + bovine biofertilizer (50%); MFVA = mineral fertilizer (50%) + vegetable ash (50%); C = control (without fertilization). The variables analyzed were as follows: number of fruits per plant (NFP), average fruit mass (AFM), fruit length (FL), fruit diameter (FD), fruit skin thickness (FST), and yield (Y). Therefore, the use of bovine biofertilizer in isolation or supplemented with mineral fertilization enhances the production of okra and improves the quality of the fruits, reveling as promising alternatives for growing okra.
Clinico-hematological profile of inherited macrothrombocytopenia
Authors: Jamal Iffat
Published: May 2020

Inherited macrothrombocytopenia is a common condition. The aim of the review was focussing on different aspects of inherited macrohtrmbocytopenia with particular reference to India. A pubmed search of articles between January 2000 to October 2019 with keywords macrothrombocytopenia, asymptomatic macrothrombocytopenia, syndromic macrothrombocytopenia and megakaryopoeisis were searched. A total of 210 articles were found, out of which 58 articles were found related to our topic.
INVESTIGATING IN-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON ONLINE AND AUTONOMOUS LEARNING
Authors: Masrizal  , Apriani Fata Ika , Erdiana Nira
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to investigate in-service teachers’ perception of online and autonomous learning and what types of obstacles they face during the program. It investigates the practice of autonomous learning classrooms by 101 Indonesian in-service English teachers in an entirely online learning environment, where skills and learning tools are incorporated to form integrated autonomous learning activities.

Methodology: This research was conducted at Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia. Online questionnaire was used to gather information from 101 participants about their autonomous learning experience through task-based instructions (TBI).

Main Findings: Our research results indicated that the range of modules and tasks given to the in-service teacher participants were able to foster independent learning. Findings suggest that in-service teachers showed positive attitudes towards the implementation of online autonomous learning, while limited task instructions, technical issues, and communication constraints were among obstacles faced by the participants during the program.

Applications of this study: It is hoped that the findings of the present study will contribute to the development of the existing literature in the field of teacher training and can be used as an important input for the improvement of the current teacher training program.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is intended to draw conclusions from a series of actual research data and contribute a new angle to the existing research on teachers’ perception on online and autonomous learning.
The relationship between postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery and inflammation
Authors: ERDOLU Burak , AS Ahmet Kağan
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (PoAF) may occur up to 50% after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) operations. The most important problems related to this are prolonged hospitalizations, thromboembolic cerebrovascular events and new onset heart failure. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relation of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) levels and occurrence of PoAF in patients undergoing isolated CABG.Methods: Patients who underwent elective isolated coronary artery bypass surgery between November 2008 and April 2009 in the Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic of Dıskapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital were prospectively included in the study.Results: A total of 40 patients (20 Off-pump CABG (OPCABG), mean age: 59.3 ± 5.56 years) and 20 On-pump CABG (mean age: 60.7 ± 5.3 years)) were included in the study. PoAF ratio was 25% in on-pump CABG patients and 15% in OPCABG group (p = 0.356). Age and diameters of the heart cavities were statistically significantly higher in patients with POAF in both surgical groups. Left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly lower in patients with PoAF. Preoperative hsCRP, postoperative hsCRP, preoperative HSP70 and postoperative HSP70 levels were significantly higher in patients with PoAF who underwent OPCABG (p = 0.018, p = 0.044, p < 0.001 and p = 0.047; respectively).Conclusions: As a result, PoAF is undesirable for CABG operations. PoAF can be predicted by evaluating HSP70 and hsCRP values before coronary bypass operations.
Informação social e cultura informacional
Authors: Cabral Viviane Holanda , Feitosa Luiz Tadeu , Cavalcante Lidia Eugenia
Published: May 2020

Busca refletir sobre as teorias relacionadas ao conceito de informação social e cultura informacional, ou seja, produção/construção, comunicação/veiculação e consumo/apropriação, à luz de análise fílmica da narrativa, baseada em uma história real, cujo enredo chegou ao cinema com o título “O menino que descobriu o vento”. Objetiva compreender o papel da biblioteca como geradora de transformação social, a partir da participação do bibliotecário/mediador como integrante do processo de mediação da informação e construção do conhecimento. Para tanto, buscou-se o entrelaçamento dos conceitos de cultura e informação social a partir do papel social e simbólico das bibliotecas, o que se configurou como condição essencial para relacionar tais teorias no âmbito deste estudo. Para fundamentar as teorias apresentadas e sua inter-relação com o fluxo da informação social, destaca-se as três dimensões abordadas por Cardoso (1994) e elabora-se uma tabela relacionando historicidade, totalidade e tensionalidade da informação com trechos do filme ora estudado. Dessa forma, identifica-se as relações entre o conhecimento produzido e o papel da biblioteca na apropriação da informação, a partir da diversidade de processos e relações cotidianas vivenciadas pelos personagens da obra. Conclui-se ressaltando o quão relevante é o poder da informação social construída por meio do acesso ao conhecimento.
Contribuições da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação para a gestão de bibliotecas universitárias
Authors: Amaral Fernanda Vasconcelos , Corrêa Elisa Cristina Delfini
Published: May 2020

A Biblioteconomia e a Ciência da Informação são dois campos que possuem intrínseca relação entre si, principalmente no Brasil. Contudo, apesar das convergências, essas áreas surgiram em períodos históricos diferentes e com objetivos de atender demandas bem específicas. Atualmente, percebe-se que a Biblioteconomia está mais centrada em questões relacionadas com responsabilidade social e democratização da educação, enquanto a Ciência da Informação foca seus esforços em pesquisas relacionadas à compreensão da informação enquanto fenômeno em diferentes contextos. Dentre estes, interessa a este artigo, a informação estratégica e profissional, dentro de organizações. Entre esses dois enfoques, está a biblioteca universitária, que ocupa um papel de destaque tanto na área da educação como na de planejamento estratégico de um país. Por isso, o propósito deste artigo é analisar as contribuições dos dois campos para a gestão de bibliotecas universitárias na atualidade. Por meio da revisão de literatura, conclui-se que as duas áreas fornecem insumos complementares que propiciam aos gestores dessas unidades criarem um ambiente e serviços que atendam de forma mais satisfatória seus usuários. A Biblioteconomia traz contribuições tanto na parte técnica quanto humanística para as bibliotecas universitárias, enquanto a Ciência da Informação contribui com questões relacionadas a instabilidade da sociedade atual, que demanda constantes redefinições dos serviços prestados.
REAKSI PASAR SAHAM YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN PENETAPAN GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia , Madyan Muhammad , Hendratmi Achsania
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the reaction of investors before and after the announcement of the determination of the Governor of DKI Jakarta in 2017 against abnormal return and trading volume of activity. These studies use quantitative methods of event study. Estimation period is 60 days and research period is 10 days before and 10 days after the announcement. the sample of this research is 30 stocks listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The results showed no significant difference against AAR and ATVA before and after the announcement. Investor it is possible already to react before the official announcement of the Election Commission (KPU). Investors could do predictions the election results of the Survey or the quick count.Keywords: Market Reaction, Event Study, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Islamic Capital Market.
BAGAIMANA STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF TUNAI DI INDONESIA?
Authors: Rusydiana Aam , Rahayu Solihah Sari
Published: May 2020

This study attempts to identify the causes and dominant factors that are obstacles in the development of cash waqf in Indonesia, using the IFE EFE Matrix and SWOT methods, and the solutions offered. Based on the results of IFE analysis, the highest ranking of strengths is the ability of cash waqf in expanding the base of waqf fund sources followed by ease and zero cost of funds. While the ranking of weaknesses is the lack of socialization to the community followed by the lack of professional Nazhir human resources. The results of EFE analysis that the highest ranking of opportunities is the potential of unlimited cash waqf followed by the emergence of many sharia financial institutions and Islamic economics study programs in universities. While the highest ranking of threats, namely the relatively weak political will of authorities, and followed by the majority of traditional Nazhirs. It is expected that there will be a joint commitment from various parties, both from policy makers and academics and practitioners to support and encourage efforts to develop the Islamic (social) finance industry, especially in this case the development of cash waqf in Indonesia.Keywords: Cash Waqf, Indonesia, IFE-EFE Matrix, Strategic Management
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT MARGIN MURABAHAH PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH PERIODE 2012-2017
Authors: Ekawati Khiaroh , Shofawati Atina
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio, profit sharing of third party funds, overhead cost, and BI rate on Murabahah margin rate in Islamic Bank Industries in Indonesia period 2012-2017. This research use multiple linear regression analysis. There are four independent variable in this research namely Financing to Deposit Ratio, Profit Sharing Of Third Party Funds, Overhead Cost, and BI Rate. The sample in this study used a saturated sample, while data were taken from Islamic Bank Statistic issued by OJK, while BI rate taken from www.bi.go.id. The result show that Financing to Deposit Ratio and profit sharing of thirty party funds has positive and significant effect on the Murabahah margin rate. While overhead cost and BI rate has no effect on the Murabahah margin rate. All the independent variables in this research are simultaneously has significant effect on the Murabahah margin rate.Keywords: Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), profit sharing of third party funds, overhead cost, BI rate, Murabahah margin rate.
EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING: VIEWED FROM ISLAMIC POSITION IN THE CONTINUUM SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Rohmah Farida
Published: May 2020

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is a form of reporting on social activities based on spiritual principles and community expectations holistically related to the role of companies in society and  the environment.  This  article analyzes  the evolution  and  implementation  of  Islamic Social Reporting. This study was conducted with a literature study by reviewing the empirical evidence of previous research and the legal framework used as the foundation. This study reviews the evolution of the Islamic Social Reporting literature in an effort to evaluate its current position. From the review, it is proven that companies who implement the reporting of social activities presented in the company's annual report have been at the strategic level of  the  Islamic  responsibility  continuum.  Where  the  level  of  corporate  reporting  in  this category, indicates that the company has fulfilled the principle of social responsibility. The Strategic level itself includes altruistic responsibilities such as contributive actions to the community, providing decent wages to employees, conservation of the environment, so that long-term expectations can increase credibility and the level of trust of its stakeholders. Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Spiritual Perspective, Responsibilities.
Participation in Botswana: A Case Study of Botswana National Association of Social Workers (BoNASW)
Authors: Jongman Kgomotso
Published: May 2020

Professional participation in Botswana has been lagging behind since the conception of the social workers association in the past 20 years. Participation in the professional body of social workers have been has a headache for the leaders of the national association. The numbers of social workers attending social work events such as the social workers day, leadership forum and the annual general meetings have been going down over the past 10 years since the official launching of the national association. This unfortunately is not only peculiar to social work, but it seems it worse among social workers. This has left those who are in leadership of the profession with many questions. The most important Questions that have been asked have been; what’s wrong with the social work profession where the participation in the professional bodies has been below par? Is it the problem of social workers only in Botswana or there is apathy all over? This paper has combined the shared information, experience from the author as the president of the association for 6 years, being the advisor for 4 year and now just an ordinary member but holds a position of International Federation of Social workers Human Rights commissioner in Africa. The paper also tries to look at the literature on participation in general.
Tobacco and pipes in the city of Tara in the 17th–19th centuries
Authors: Tataurov S.F.
Published: May 2020

The research was carried out on the materials of 2009–2019 archeological-historical investigations in one of the first Russian cities in Siberia — Tara, founded in 1594. The aim was to study the process of tobacco distribu-tion in the region and the specific aspects of tobacco smoking in the 17th–19th centuries. The perception of this habit from the local administration and various groups of the population, such as servicemen, Old Believers and other social strata of the city, has been considered. The attitude to tobacco smoking changed over the studied period from the government ban to protection by the highest authorities. The perception within the society also varied, from semi-underground smoking and punishment for this habit to permission and encouragement. In total, during the excavation, 10 pipes for tobacco smoking and 2 mouthpieces were found. Pipes from archeological excavations of Siberian sites of the Sayany ostrog, as well as those from Moscow and Saint-Petersburg, were analyzed. Based on this analysis, the Tara pipes were divided into the following types: locally produced items of the 18th century, «Moscow» pipes of the 18th century, and porcelain pipes of the 19th century. By their design, they split into heads with small cups for finely cut tobacco and pipes with large cups for Russian coarsely cut tobacco. The collection of pipes obtained during archaeological research in the city of Tara overall fits into the general con-cept of the distribution of smoking in Siberia, proposed by A.V. Shapovalov. The mouthpieces are made of wood and bone and fit with dimensions of the pipe heads. Planigraphically, the findings of pipes and mouthpieces in the 17th century are associated to the interhouse spaces, and pipes of the 18th–19th centuries — to the location of drinking houses. This is related to the prohibition of smoking by local administrations before Peter the Great time, and then to the protests of Old Believers against smoking. The issue of the use of drugs during smoking, primarily hashish, a tradition that could come to Siberia from Central Asia, is still to be addressed.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) BAGI SISWA SISWI SMK DAN SMA MUTIARA 17 AGUSTUS
Authors: Rachmania Rizky Arcinthya , Wardani Elly
Published: May 2020

Adolescence is prone to deviations and impropriety should be grown a sense of creativity. Creativity of students to be skilled in making VCO so that will grow entrepreneurship spirit for students. Skills in the way of making VCO is expected to increase students' creativity and applied in economic activities to increase student income. The solution offered from the problems that have been mentioned above, then training the manufacture of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is very necessary. Program activities offered in the form of socialization or introduction of VCO products produced both from the benefits and advantages they have compared with other similar products, and there is also a demonstration later in the making of VCO and explanation of how the right and proper marketing. Implementation of community service is specifically a promotive effort in the field of business development to create skilled and productive student students in producing a health product that can later be utilized both for themselves, the family and the surrounding community. Community service activities, also relevant to economics and business, where the product will be marketed so that this can be an income or additional income for local students. The participants' response to this counseling is quite high, indicated by the attendance rate of 80% of the number of invitations. Understanding high school students and SMK Mutiara to the benefits and content of VCO and how to manufacture the correct VCO using this simple and cheap enzymatic method was responded with great enthusiasm by the participants.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Kotoran Ternak untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Pertanian
Authors: Ratriyanto Adi , Widyawati Susi Dwi , P.S. Suprayogi Wara , Prastowo Sigit , Widyas Nuzul
Published: May 2020

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran ternak di Desa Kaliboto, Kecamatan Mojogedang, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kompos merupakan pupuk organik yang berasal dari sisa tanaman dan kotoran hewan yang telah mengalami proses dekomposisi atau pelapukan. Bahan pembuatan pupuk kompos pada umumnya menggunakan kotoran sapi. Keunggulan dari pupuk kompos ini adalah ramah lingkungan, dapat menambah pendapatan peternak dan dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dengan memperbaiki kerusakan fisik tanah akibat pemakaian pupuk anorganik secara berlebihan. Kelompok Tani Desa Kaliboto merupakan kelompok tani yang beternak sapi potong jenis sekaligus melakukan penanaman padi di sawah. Limbah kotoran ternak yang dihasilkan dari kelompok tani tersebut belum diolah secara maksimal untuk digunakan sebagai pupuk organik pada lahan pertanian. Selama ini, petani masih mengandalkan pupuk kimia sebagai sumber utama pupuk. Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berkepanjangan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan fisik pada tanah, selain itu biaya pembelian pupuk juga relative mahal. Oleh karena itu pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan memberikan paket teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik dengan bahan dasar kotoran sapi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik sudah dilaksanakan di kelompok tani tersebut. Hasil pupuk organik yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan pada lahan pertanian untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia.
Penyuluhan Penanganan Stroberi Pasca Panen di Desa Gondosuli, Kecamatan Tawangmangu
Authors: Herawati Elisa , Etikawati Nita , Setyaningsih Ratna , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: May 2020

Produksi stroberi di Desa Gondosuli, Tawangmangu terkendala masalah masa simpan yang singkat dan buahnya yang mudah rusak (busuk) setelah dipanen. Kegiatan P2M ini secara umum betujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan stroberi pascapanen agar memiliki daya simpan yang lebih lama. Secara khusus, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan alternatif produk olahan stroberi (makanan dan kosmetik) yang dapat dibuat dengan teknologi sederhana, maupun teknologi modern seperti freeze dry (kering beku) untuk memperpanjang usia penyimpanan buah stroberi setelah dipanen. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh petani stroberi Gunung Lawu dengan mengikuti penyuluhan ini adalah bertambahnya wawasan mengenai metode pengolahan buah stroberi agar menjadi komoditas yang lebih tahan lama. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan format penyuluhan, dimana tim P2M memaparkan alternatif pemanfaatan/pengolahan buah stroberi menjadi produk makanan dan kosmetik yang daya simpannya lebih lama dibandingkan buah stroberi segar. Selain paparan mengenai derivatif produk stroberi yang diolah dengan teknik sederhana, tim P2M juga mengenalkan teknologi freeze dry (kering beku) dan aplikasinya untuk memproduksi komoditas lain berbahan dasar stroberi. Teknologi freeze dry dapat mengeringkan stroberi pada suhu rendah (-40°C), dengan tidak merubah warna buah dan nutrisi di dalamya. Proses freeze dry memungkinkan buah stroberi disimpan dalam waktu lama (bahkan sampai dengan 15 tahun) dan buah dapat dipasarkan dalam bentuk kemasan freezed dried strawberry, atau dipakai sebagai bahan dasar produk makanan (coklat) atau kosmetik (sabun, lulur mandi), dan lain-lain.

Kata Kunci: stoberi, pasca panen, pengolahan
Risk of Nonunion with Nonselective NSAIDs, COX-2 Inhibitors, and Opioids
Authors: George Michael D. , Baker Joshua F. , Leonard Charles E. , Mehta Samir , Miano Todd A. , Hennessy Sean
Published: May 2020

Background:

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been found to be important for fracture-healing in animal models, raising concerns about use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and selective COX-2 inhibitors after fractures. We evaluated associations of NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, and opioids with nonunion after long-bone fracture.

Methods:

Using private health insurance claims data from Optum’s de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart database from January 1, 2000, to September 30, 2015, we identified adults with a single long-bone fracture or commonly paired long-bone fractures who had 1 year of available follow-up data. Using multivariable logistic regression models, we examined associations between NSAID, COX-2-inhibitor, or opioid prescription fills after the fracture and the risk of nonunion within 1 year, defined as a nonunion diagnosis with a procedure to treat the nonunion.

Results:

A nonunion diagnosis with a procedure to treat the nonunion was identified after 2,996 (0.9%) of the 339,864 fracture episodes, with rates varying by fracture site. The risk of that outcome was greater in patients who had filled COX-2-inhibitor prescriptions (adjusted odds ratio = 1.84 [95% confidence interval = 1.38 to 2.46]) or opioid prescriptions (1.69 [1.53 to 1.86]), but not in patients who had filled nonselective-NSAID prescriptions (1.07 [0.93 to 1.23]) after the fracture. Results were similar when the outcome definition was changed to just a nonunion diagnosis.

Conclusions:

COX-2 inhibitors, but not nonselective NSAIDs, were associated with a greater risk of nonunion after fracture. Opioids were also associated with nonunion risk, although patients filling prescriptions for opioids may have had more severe fractures.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Can Positive Entrepreneurship Policies Always Improve Social Welfare?
Authors: Li Xiang , Xu Yanmei
Published: May 2020

The entrepreneurship has positive and significant connection with economic growth. Competition would be increased by new entrants in the market; then, social welfare would be improved. Thus, positive entrepreneurship policies are often linked to increased social welfare by authorities. In this paper, we focus on a certain case where potential entrepreneurs are employees of existing firms to test the above ideas. The purpose of our research is to assess the variation of social welfare in the context of employer-restricted separation. Therefore, the model of Cournot competition where employees constitute the only entry threat was used in this paper. The results demonstrate that social welfare would not always be improved even in a good entrepreneurial context. If the deterring strategy is present, the relationship between positive entrepreneurship policies and increased social welfare might not hold, or would depend on the different strategies adopted by the incumbent. Therefore, the sustainability of a positive entrepreneurship policy would be impaired by incumbent firms.
OCZEKIWANIA KOBIET WOBEC BADAŃ GINEKOLOGICZNYCH
Authors: Szymoniak Katarzyna
Published: May 2020

Introduction: It is commonly known that gynaecological examinations cause a lot of negative emotions in the majority of women. The aim of my work was: 1. Getting to know women’s views on the nature of a pelvic examination and their expectations regarding gynaecologists. 2. To determine the correlation between the examined views and independent variables such as the age of the respondents, residence, and place of examination.Material and methods: The research material consisted of 1200 women living in the region of Western Pomerania and in Łódź. The measurement tool was a survey of my own authorship.Conclusions: 1. In the opinion of most women, gynaecological examination is embarrassing and stressful. It has not been proven that this opinion was related to age, residence or place of examination. 2. According to women, the most embarrassing moment of a visit to the gynaecologist is lying down on the gynaecological chair, and the gynecological examination. The most unpleasant aspect is palpation through the vagina and rectum. These feelings differ depending on age, residence and place of taking the examination. 3. The choice of the gynaecologist’s gender is dependent on women’s age. 4. The frequency of reporting for the gynae‑ cological examination decreases with women’s age, and is dependent on their place of residence. 5. A sense of safety and mental comfort during the gynaecological examination is provided by the lack of third parties, except for the presence of a midwife. It is also dependent on the patient’s age, her place of residence, as well as the examination site. 6. Women’s expectations of a gynaecologist are focused mainly on maintaining a sense of intimacy and safety, getting information about the procedures, as well as a pleasant and individual approach.
AKTYWNOŚĆ FIZYCZNA CZŁONKÓW KLUBU FITNESS WORLD W SZCZECINIE
Authors: Baranowska Agata , Wawrowski Marcin , Kamola Jolanta , Jagucka-Mętel Wioletta , Brzeska Paulina , Sobolewska Ewa
Published: May 2020

Introduction: This article presents the results of research based on the feelings and responses of members of a sports club, in relation to a fitness programme offered by Fitness World.Material and methods: The study consisted of a group of 58 participants chosen at random. Statistically, the analysed results of the research show that the biggest group attending Fitness World consists of men between 31 and 50 years of age with higher education, and women between 18 and 30 with, mostly, higher education. In general, men prefer to participate in aerobics group sessions and gym sessions, and women choose to take part in any activities.Conclusion: The most preferred time was between 5 p.m. and 10 p.m., usually after work, and with a frequency of twice a week. It was not possible to determine the main reasons for motivation, although 93% prefer to practise regularly.
A COMPARISON OF EFECTIVENESS, AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY AND ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS
Authors: Kaseja Krzysztof , Majewski Włodzimierz D. , Kołpiewicz Beata
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Morbid obesity is nowadays one of the major problems of well developed countries. Treatment of this disease comprises many modalities, but the most successful are surgical ones. With the advent of laparoscopic operations it became clear that these are particularly useful for operation in obese patients due to their minimal invasiveness. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness and quality of life of patients operated on for morbid obesity by laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux­‍‑en­‍‑Y gastric by­‍‑pass (LRYGB) by one surgeon in one surgical centre.Material and methods: Between 2006–2011 in the Department of General and Vascular Surgery, Szczecin‍‑Zdunowo Specialist Hospital, 74 morbidly obese patients (54 F, 20 M) were operated on by two methods. Mean age (42.4 and 45 years), and body mass index (46.5 ±8.9 kg/m2 for LSG and 45.1 ±4.4 kg/m2 for LRYGB) respectively, were comparable. One surgeon in one centre performed LSG in 33 patients (24 F, 9 M) and LRYGB in 41 patients (30 F, 11 M). An independent observer evaluated patients at times of up to 6 months (37 pts), and after 7 months to 36 months (37 pts) postoperatively. Quality of life was assessed by the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) questionnaire, with accessory questions concerning sexual, physical and other activities before and after intervention.Results: There were no serious short or long term complications in either group of patients, although one patient in each group felt permanent postoperative discomfort (2.44% and 3.03%). Percentages of excess weight loss in both groups were similar and reached after 6 months 38.5% for LSG, 39.9% for LRYGB, and after 7–36 months 64.5% for LSG, 66.9% for LRYGB respectively. Quality of life assessment revealed significantly lower values in core symptoms for patients after LRYGB compared to LSG, but after LSG constipation was slightly more frequent. However, the general GIQLI score for patients after both types of surgery was statistically insignificant (110.6 for LSG versus 108.7 for LRYGB). In both groups sexual and physical activities significantly improved after operation.Conclusion: There were no significant differences in effectiveness and quality of life in patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic Roux­‍‑en­‍‑Y gastric by­‍‑pass.