bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Osmanlı İstanbul’unda Ev İçi Dekorasyonda Alafrangalaşma ve Mekânın Yeniden Üretimi (1860-1914)
Authors: Erdinçli İhsan , Can Burhan
Published: June 2024

Modern zamanların sanayileşen Avrupa’sı, pek çok bölge gibi Osmanlı Devleti’ni de 18. yüzyıldan itibaren tedricen hızlanacak, kimi zaman da kesintilere uğrayacak şekilde hem politik hem de sosyo-ekonomik açıdan etkilemiştir. Dönemin yaygın ifade biçimi olan “alafrangalaşma” kavramıyla karşılık bulan Avrupa merkezli çok yönlü değişim süreci, ev kavramının kendisini, evin mimarî yapısını, konut içi alanın tasarımını ve içerisinde kullanılan eşyayı da etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada, ev içi mekânın ve dekorasyonun Avrupa merkezli dönüşümünde hem mağazaların hem de dönemin entelektüellerinin ve okur-yazar kitlesinin rolü, 1860-1914 yılları arasındaki İstanbul merkezli süreli yayınlarda yayımlanan çeşitli reklam/ilanlar, karikatürler, dönemin entelektüellerinin ve okur-yazar kitlesinin yazılarındaki eğilim ve yaklaşımların seyri üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Örnekleme dâhil edilen metinlerde yer alan veriler, Henri Lefebvre’in mekânların üretim şeklini dikkate alan teorisi, Gaston Bachelard’ın mekânın ontolojik yönünü vurguladığı çalışması ve Mircea Eliade’nin merkez simgeciliği kavramlarından yararlanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve metinlerdeki yaklaşım ve trendler söylem analizi ile ortaya konmuştur. Döneme ait tartışmaların ve ihtilâfların gösterge alanı olarak mekânın üretimi ve değişimi çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kaynak gruplarında yer alan ifadeler ve görseller, söylem çözümlemesi yoluyla incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda basında ve edebi eserlerde insanın mekân algısına yönelik temel güdülerine hitap edildiği, ev ve içerisinde kullanılan eşya fikrinin önemli ölçüde değişime uğradığı, evin anlamının sadece barınak olma ve temel ihtiyaçları karşılama sınırlarının çok daha ötesine taşındığı ve daha geniş bir değerler alanına evrildiği ileri sürülmektedir.
Analyzing The Sense Of Belonging From A Bourdieusian Perspective: Women From Türkiye In North London
Authors: Mahmutoğlu Vildan
Published: June 2024

Analyzing the sense of belonging from a Bourdieusian perspective: Turkish women in North London Abstract The Cambridge Dictionary defines belonging as the feeling of safety and comfort in a given place. For migrants, defining belonging is complicated as it also means establishing good relations with other members of society. A sense of belonging encompasses being included in the family, the country in which one lives, and the group to which one belongs. This study sought to answer the question “How is the sense of belonging established in a diaspora?” It also poses the question “Does the sense of belonging differ between generations in a diaspora? This study was conducted in North London between 2017–2019. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 first-generation women, 10 second-generation women and 7-third generation young women. Interviews were conducted at the North London Alevi Association. Although the first step of this study was to identify a sense of belonging and how it is established, also generational differences regarding belonging were examined. The analysis was conducted within the framework of Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, field, and capital. Generally, it is observed that first-generation womens’ sense of belonging is still concentrated in the home country they left, whereas for the younger generation it is related to the country in which they were born or went there when they were children.
Very Uncomplicated Blood Net Portal using Django
Authors: Anil kumar R  , Dr.T. Subburaj
Published: June 2024

"Very Uncomplicated Blood Net Portal using Django" is a pioneering online platform, redefining blood donation accessibility. With its intuitive interface and advanced search capabilities, donors and seekers can easily connect based on location and blood type. Admin features ensure seamless data management, fostering efficient coordination between stakeholders. Experience the transformative power of blood donation through this innovative and user-centric web portal, designed to save lives with simplicity and efficiency.
Safety and Security Integrated to Smart School Tracking System using IoT
Authors: Dr. Mage Usha U  , Deeraj C  , Kiran Swamy P N  , H.R Sunil Kumar
Published: June 2024

To integrate various sensors and actuators within educational environments has paved the way for to the development of Smart School Systems, revolutionizing traditional schooling paradigms. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to designing and implementing a Smart School System using Arduino Uno Board, Fire Sensor, RFID, Servo Motor, and Ultrasonic Sensor technologies. The system aims to enhance safety, security[4], and operational efficiency within educational institutions through the seamless integration of IoT (Internet of Things) devices. The fire sensor component ensures prompt detection of fire hazards, triggering timely alerts and evacuation protocols to safeguard students, staff, and school facilities. RFID technology facilitates automated attendance management and access control, streamlining administrative processes while ensuring accurate tracking of personnel movement. Servo motors enable automated door control mechanisms, enhancing accessibility and security[4] throughout the school premises. Ultrasonic sensors contribute to efficient space utilization and obstacle detection, optimizing navigation within the school environment. The central control unit, powered by the Arduino Uno Board, orchestrates the functionalities of all integrated components, providing administrators with real-time insights and responsive capabilities. This Smart School System [2] represents a transformative solution that prioritizes safety, efficiency, and innovation, fostering an interactive and the conductive learning atmosphere for the students and educators alike.
Inventory Management System
Authors: Pooja A R  , Narmada R  , Kiran Kumar M N
Published: June 2024

An inventory management system (IMS) is a software program or device that helps organizations effectively track and handle their inventory. It deliver a way to grapple (with) product-related activities such as placing orders, receiving products, maintaining inventory, tracking products, and selling products. Inventory shows the inventory the company has on hand. It tracks each item's quantity, location in the warehouse, and additional information such as batch number or expiration date. Without going into the details of inventory management, we can use this theory to manage inventory levels, maximize potential, and prevent inventory depletion.
The sales component entails making product sales to clients. It contains specifics on transaction data, quantities, prices, sold goods, and client information.
We are able to concentrate on the sales process, income development, and customer.
satisfaction without delving into certain marketing tactics or sales channels.
Firstly, the product component is a representation of the different products or commodities that are in the inventory. A product's name, SKU, description, cost, quantity, and supplier details are only a few of its properties. Without delving into the specifics of a product's source or production, this abstraction enables us to concentrate on its most important aspects.
Secondly, the ordering component manages the procurement of goods from vendors. It entails establishing orders that include information on the things being ordered, the quantities, the dates of delivery, and any special instructions. We can make the complicated processes of maintaining contracts, supplier relationships, and price negotiations simpler with the help of this abstraction.
Key elements of an inventory management system are products, ordering, inventory, sales, reporting, and integration. By taking this approach, inventory management's complexity is reduced, enabling developers to create scalable, modular IMS solutions that are tailored to each company's specific requirements
Diasporada Sünni ve Şii Kimliklerin Silikleştiği Mezheplerüstü Yaklaşıma Bir Örnek Olarak Amerikan “Make Space” Topluluğu
Authors: Küçüköner Halide Rumeysa
Published: June 2024

Amerika’da İslam’ın tarihi 17. yüzyılda Afrika’dan köle olarak getirilen Müslümanlarla başlamıştır. Müslümanlar geldikleri bu yeni ülkenin çok dilli, çok kültürlü “çoğulcu” yapısının etkisiyle temelde Sünni-Şii ayrışmasına dayanan yerel tartışmalarını bu coğrafyaya getirmek konusunda istekli olmamışlardır. Bunun yerine “Müslüman” çatı kavramı altında kendi aidiyetlerini pekiştirmeyi tercih etmişlerdir. Hem kendi yerel kültürlerini korumak hem de Amerikalı olmak arasında tek bir aidiyeti ifade eden “Muslim American” kimliğini geliştirmişlerdir. Ancak bu kimlik 11 Eylül saldırıları gibi nedenlerle süreç içerisinde negatif bir içeriğe sahip olmuştur. Bu durum da Müslümanları, topluma entegre oldukları yönlerini, “Amerikalı”lıklarını ön plana çıkarmak zorunda bırakmıştır. Müslümanlıklarını vurgulayan “Muslim American” kavramından “American Muslim” kavramına geçiş yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Bu geçişle birlikte hem Batılı hem de İslami perspektifle yetişmiş genç Amerikalı Müslüman topluluklar oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Amerika Virginia merkezli Make Space de böyle bir idealin sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Make Space, Amerika’nın “özgürlük” ortamında yetişen genç Müslümanların, kendi mezhepsel, kültürel ve kimliksel farklılıklarıyla gelebildikleri mezhepler üstü bir alan düşüncesiyle kurulmuş bir topluluktur. Amerika’nın “çoğulcu” kimliğinin bir Müslüman topluluğa yansımış halidir. Bu çoğulcu yapı Make Space’nin mezhebi taassuplara dayanmayan, dışlayıcı olmayan kapsayıcı bir din söylemini benimsemesine ve “ılımlı İslamcı” bir kimliğe sahip olmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Make Space’i çoğunluğu oluşturan diğer Müslüman topluluklardan farklılaştıran hatta kimliğini kazandıran yönleri ise Amerikan hayatının doğal parçası olan faaliyetleri kendi müfredatında temel esas olarak uygulamasından kaynaklanmıştır. Bu makalede de “American Muslim” bir topluluk örneği olan Make Space isimli bu topluluk incelenmektedir.
Geometría descriptiva y pensamiento gráfico aumentado
Authors: Martín-Pastor Andrés , Vargas-Peña Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Presentamos una aproximación a la Geometría Descriptiva desde las herramientas gráficas digitales, analizando la forma de interacción gráfica que surge de ellas y reflexionando sobre la importancia de los automatismos y los procedimientos asociados a dichas herramientas. Revisamos la idea clásica de pensamiento gráfico apoyándonos en el concepto de “pensamiento gráfico aumentado”, vinculado al nuevo paradigma de la simulación, entendido éste como una evolución del anterior basado en la representación. Comprender este cambio de paradigma nos permite abordar la Geometría Descriptiva con herramientas gráficas digitales desde una fundamentación gnoseológica más profunda, no sin evidenciar ciertas contradicciones que deben ser analizadas y discutidas. Centrándonos en los automatismos digitales, demostraremos que forman parte de una larga tradición en la historia de la Expresión Gráfica, ya que, al igual que otras máquinas de dibujo ideadas en el pasado, suponen la búsqueda de la “vía más corta” al problema de la construcción de la imagen. Finalmente, a modo de conclusiones, abordamos la inevitable conexión entre la Geometría Descriptiva y la Fabricación Digital.
La vandelviriana “capilla desigual por lados cuadrados” a través del análisis gráfico y geométrico
Authors: Estepa Rubio Antonio , Estepa Rubio Jesús
Published: June 2024

La relevancia de esta investigación se centra en la explicación gráfica del versátil y flexible método de  cálculo  empleado  por  los  Vandelvira  para  dar  solución  a  los  innovadores  sistemas  de  abovedado  esférico que nos han sido legados gracias a sus contribuciones. En el estudio presentado abordamos las diferencias en la formalización del método de cálculo en función de que el trazo final que queramos obtener ya sea un segmento, o por el contrario, un arco de circunferencia. Ello irremediablemente nos obliga a resolver el cálculo gráfico de dos formas distintas, por un lado desde la intrusión en la proyección vertical de un cono de revolución con su eje de giro perpendicular al plano horizontal, lo que engendraría un trazo circular en la proyección de la planta, o por otro lado, si en la planta buscamos una proyección de despiece en tramos rectos, la intrusión del cono en la proyección vertical la haremos de forma que el eje de giro del cono sea paralelo al plano horizontal.
Justification of necessity to develop the procedure for creation of finite-element models of dummies for vehicle virtual testing in terms of frontal and side impacts
Authors: Zhitelev D. A. , Solopov D. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The studies aimed at vehicle passive safety improvement have been conducted since the middle of the 20th century. In order to determine the consequences of road accidents, anthropomorphous testing devices – dummies – are used. Besides actual or field testing for vehicle design preliminary assessment, virtual testing implemented by means of the finite-element method is conducted. The issue of development of the dummies finite-element models showing physical behavior and high accuracy of the results obtained at simulation is relevant for the domestic automotive industry development, since only free of charge models, which do not comply with the specified requirements, are available to the engineers at this time.

The purpose of the study is description of the phased plan to form the procedure of dummy finite-element model development.

Methodology and methods. The papers devoted to development of the dummies and their mathematical models and development of the dummies models and their validation have been reviewed.

Scientific novelty and results. The paper shows the basic issues arising at virtual testing simulation using the dummies. The scientific novelty consists in justification of necessity to arrange a domestic study to perform vehicle virtual testing for passive safety.

Practical significance. Considering the issue specified in this paper, studies aimed at development of domestic finite-element models of the dummies can be conducted.
Long-range Dependence in the Carbon Emission Market
Authors: Leung Chong Terence Tai
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the long-range dependence of returns and the volatility of the carbon emission permits in the Chicago Climate Exchange. It is found that contracts with different vintages demonstrate significantly variant long memory properties. In particular, strong long memory is found for vintages from 2003 to 2006, while no evidence of long range dependence in the return series is found for vintage 2007 to vintage 2010.
ANALISIS DEIKSIS PERORANGAN DALAM BAHASA BUGIS DI KAMPUNG SIMPANG EMPAT, KUNAK, SABAH
Authors: MOHAMAD SUHAIZI SUHAIMI  , NUR IZZA SHUHADA AHMAD
Published: July 2024

Abstrak Masyarakat Bugis sinonim dengan keunikan budaya dan bahasa yang mereka miliki, namun masyarakat kurang didedahkan dengan konteks pertuturan deiksis dalam kalangan masyarakat Bugis terutamanya deiksis perorangan. Kajian ini memberi fokus kepada dua objektif utama iaitu untuk mengenal pasti deiksis perorangan yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Kampung Simpang Empat Kunak, Sabah dan menganalisis penanda kesantunan bahasa Bugis yang dituturkan oleh empat jenis kaum Bugis iaitu Bugis Bone, Bugis Rappang, Bugis Pinrang dan Bugis Enrekang di Kampung Simpang Empat, Kunak, Sabah dengan mengaplikasikan Strategi Kesantunan Grice (1975) berserta kaedah kualitatif. Hasil dapatan kajian memperlihatkan struktur penggunaan deiksis perorangan dari empat kaum Bugis. Sebagai contoh, penggunaan Kata Ganti Nama Diri Pertama (KGNDP) iyya’, -ka yang merujuk kepada saya manakala Kata Ganti Nama Diri Kedua (KGNDK) idi’ yang membawa maksud awak. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat persamaan dan perbezaan dalam penggunaan konteks deiksis perorangan yang dituturkan daripada keempat-empat kaum bugis di kampung tersebut. Justeru, penggunaan deiksis perorangan dalam pertuturan harian masyarakat Bugis di Kampung Simpang Empat, Kunak, Sabah memperlihatkan nilai kesantunan melalui bahasa Bugis menurut strategi kesantunan Grice (1975) yang terbahagi kepada emapat maksim utama iaitu Maksim Kualiti, Maksim Kuantiti, Maksim Pertalian dan Maksim Cara.
Abstract The Bugis community are synonym with the uniqueness of their culture and language, but the community is less exposed to the context of deixis speech among the Bugis community, especially personal deixis. This study focuses on two main objectives which are to identify the personal deixis found in the community of Kampung Simpang Empat Kunak, Sabah and analyze the politeness markers of the Bugis language spoken by four types of Bugis, namely Bugis Bone, Bugis Rappang, Bugis Pinrang and Bugis Enrekang in Kampung Simpang Empat, Kunak, Sabah by applying Grice's Politeness Strategy (1975). The results of the study show the structure of the use of personal deixis from the four Bugis tribes. For example, the use of the First Personal Pronoun (KGNDP) iyya', -ka which refers to me while the Second Personal Pronoun (KGNDK) idi' means you. It can be stated that the researcher found that there are similarities and differences in the use of personal deixis contexts spoken by all four Bugis in the village. Therefore, the use of personal deixis in the daily speech of the Bugis community in Kampung Simpang Empat, Kunak, Sabah shows the value of politeness in the Bugis language implemented by Grice's politeness strategy (1975) which is divided into four main maxims which is Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Relation and Maxim of Manner.
Challenges of Childhood Obesity Interventions in the United Kingdom and Lessons for Public Health Practitioners in the Global South: A Scoping Review
Authors: Adeyemi Bankole Israel , Fadeyi Oluwaseun , Lateef Moradeyo Abdul , Jejeniwa Temitayo Adedayo , Oshokhai Bethel , Abayomi Oladejo , Odji Ebenezer
Published: June 2024

Childhood obesity is a major health challenge around the world and has been linked to several health and non-health risks. Although significant efforts are in place in the United Kingdom (UK) to reduce the burden of the disease, these efforts suffer fundamental shortcomings that potentially undermine their effectiveness. Drawing upon this understanding, this study examines the existing intervention challenges to childhood obesity interventions in the UK, with the goal of informing improved programmatic solutions in the global south (Africa, the Caribbean and Latin America, Asia excluding Japan, Israel, and South Korea, with Oceania without New Zealand and Australia). A search of five popular health databases was carried out yielding 19 research articles. The study article period is between 2013 and 2023. A scoping review methodology was implemented on the selected reports following a critical appraisal. Children between the ages of 3 to 11 years were considered. Findings suggest that intervention implementers focus mainly on executing school-based programs but fail to involve stakeholders from the wider society which consistently leads to failure. This review also found body mass index to be a popular measure for weight gain or loss. Nevertheless, this measure has been consistently criticized in literature, thus subjecting the accuracy of the results of interventions to serious criticism. Overall, for intervention implementers in developing countries to carry out successful interventions, lessons around perceived standardized but possibly inaccurate procedures and measures must be carefully considered.
When Tech Goes Sour: A Directed Qualitative Content Analysis of Negative User Experiences in Food and Beverage Mobile Apps
Authors: Ngelambong Anderson , Salim Siti Norsyafiqah , Kamal Saiful Bahri Mohd , Miranti Mauren Gita
Published: June 2024

In the past decades, there have been a growing number of food and beverage brand marketers who have extended their offerings via mobile apps. However, despite the increasing interest and investment in the mobile app market, there is still room for improvement in food and beverage mobile app retention. This study aims to explore why customers are disappointed with their food and beverage mobile apps. Specific attention is given to the role of customers’ negative food and beverage mobile app usage experiences. Based on the directed qualitative content analysis method, 3,866 valid user reviews from the top 5 Malaysian food and beverage mobile apps in the Google Play Store were collected and analyzed using NVivo version 12. Drawing from Delone and McLean information system success model and expectancy-disconfirmation model, the study found that customers’ negative food and beverage mobile app usage experience is complex and multidimensional. They can be categorized as performance expectancy disconfirmation and effort expectancy disconfirmation. Theoretically, the study extends the current understanding of mobile app usage retention mechanisms. In terms of practical implications, the study could provide valuable insights into improving consumers’ emotional experiences with food and beverage mobile apps, thereby enhancing user retention strategies. Researchers should consider the limitations of the study as opportunities for future research.
Improving The Capability Of Writing Scientific Papers Through The Group Investigation Model With Field Trip In High School
Authors: Advianturi Nindy , Andayani Andayani , Setiawan Budhi
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted as an effort to improve students’ abilities in writing scientific papers by utilizing the group investigation learning model with field trips. The subjects in this research were class XI 3 students of SMAN 1 Karanggede, Boyolali district, Central Java, Indonesia, consisting of 36 students. This research is categorized as Classroom Action Research. The procedure in classroom action research is to go through four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and follow-up action. Data collection was carried out using several instruments such as observation sheets, student learning outcomes, and student work. The data analysis technique uses comparative descriptive techniques to compare developments from cycle I to cycle II. The results of the PTK show that the best score before the research or pre-cycle was carried out was an average score of 69.45 with the criteria being incomplete. In cycle I, the best score was 82 and the lowest score was 62, with an average score in class of 70.09 with a completion percentage of 55.56% which could be categorized as a sufficient score. Next, cycle II was continued, and the best score was 95 and the lowest score was 52, with an average score of 78.22 with a completion percentage of 80.55 which could be categorized as complete. This increase includes increases in learning and learning outcomes. The conclusion shows that the application of the group investigation model with a field trip is able to resolve students’ lack of understanding in writing scientific papers properly and correctly.
BUSINESS REVERSE LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIES
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Lincoln
Published: June 2024

In the production market, sustainability has been put on the agenda, given the high consumption demand, which creates harmful risks for the environment, many of which are caused by the irregular disposal of final raw materials, especially those that are difficult to decompose. This scenario reflects on production engineering requiring new sustainable redirection, which has been mediated by the practice of reverse logistics, already adopted by large companies in the production sector. Reverse logistics strategies can not only bring sustainable benefits, but also increase a company’s operational efficiency. The general objective of this research was to analyze the contributions of reverse logistics to business management with an emphasis on sustainability and productive efficiency. The literature review methodology was used to support the research with results extracted from 15 other scientific studies, searched in the Google Scholar and SciELO databases, published between the years 2019 and 2024 – with some exceptions –, in the language Portuguese. This was a qualitative research study, of a basic nature, with descriptive objectives and a literature review procedure. The results found demonstrated that some reverse logistics strategies, such as collection and recycling programs, reconditioning and reuse, waste management and others, increase operational efficiency, reducing costs and, in addition, produce environmental responsibility for the image of companies. productive organizations. The research was concluded on the importance of implementing and managing reverse logistics within production engineering, thus meeting the innovations of market demands.
The relationship between patient characteristics, laboratory findings and outcomes of the patients presenting with seizures to the emergency department
Authors: Yıldız Yasemin , Kaya Bora , Şancı Emre , Aytaş Nurcihan , Özen Muhammed Tahsin , Alkan Furkan , Halhallı Hüseyin Cahit
Published: July 2024

Aims: Most patients with epilepsy have recurrent admissions to the emergency department (ED) during the disease. Insufficient information about this patient population causes a mismatch between patients' needs and health care delivery. For this reason, there is a need for objective methods that can be used to monitor seizure patients in EDs and to determine the need for hospitalization. This study aimed to develop management recommendations for patients with active seizures or a history of seizures prior to admission and contribute to the determination of the criteria for the ED follow-up period.
Methods: This study was designed as a single-center, prospective, and observational study and included patients over 18 who presented to the ED for seizures. After the patients were included in the study, demographic and laboratory findings were recorded, and patients were followed up for 30 days for mortality and recurrent seizures.
Results: Seventy-one patients were included in the study. The most known seizure causes were drug incompatibility (15.49%) and infection (9.86%). The most common comorbidities were Hypertension (16.90%), Diabetes Mellitus (12.68%), and cerebrovascular diseases (9.86%). The mortality rate was higher in patients who were hospitalized, had an active infection, and had a high CRP value.
Conclusion: The 30-day mortality is higher in patients presenting to the ED with epileptic seizures; in the advanced age group, patients with active infection have an elevated C-reactive protein in laboratory parameters.
Determination of the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and health locus of control in nursing students
Authors: Kılıç Betülay , Akay Zehra , Ekinci Ceren , Arpacı Merve , Banri Zeynep , Mavuş Süleyman
Published: July 2024

Aims: The first steps in developing healthy lifestyle behaviors are taken in the community and family, and then they develop and change with education. The attribution of the health-related situations experienced by individuals is related to the health locus of control. Health professionals have important roles and responsibilities in the development and maintenance of these behaviors. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and health locus of control in nursing students.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 450 students at XX Faculty between 01.03.2023 and 01.06.2023. Information about the participants was collected using the Sociodemographic Data Form, Multidimensional Health Control Scale Form A (MHLC) and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale (HLBS).
Results: According to the results of the study, the mean age of the students was 21.51±1.47 years. 88.2% of the students were female and 36.7% were 2nd graders. Regression analysis to determine the cause and effect relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and multidimensional health locus of control was found significant (F=30.985; p=0.00<0.05). Healthy lifestyle behaviors are explained by internal control, external control and chance control (R2=0.172). Internal control and external control increase healthy lifestyle behaviors (ß=0.959, ß=1.144). Change control had no effect on healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that the level of multidimensional health locus of control increased as the steps towards the development of healthy lifestyle behaviors increased. Nursing students' acquisition of healthy lifestyle behaviors and increase in health locus of control levels will enable them to provide these behaviors to the individuals they care for in their professional lives.
Comparison of detailed brain volume measurements in schizophrenia with healthy individuals
Authors: Deniz Gülnihal , Karakurt Nurgül , Özcan Halil , Acer Niyazi
Published: July 2024

Aims: This study aims to provide insights into the preliminary and definitive diagnosis, treatment modalities, and elucidation of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of schizophrenia, alongside ongoing research efforts.
Methods: This retrospective study examined a cohort of 31 patients (17 male, 14 female) diagnosed with schizophrenia according to the criteria specified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM V) at the Psychiatry Clinic of the University Hospital. The healthy control group, comprising 31 individuals (17 male, 14 female), was selected from archived records at the same hospital, with sociodemographic characteristics matching those of the patient group. High-resolution T1-weighted MRI images of the individuals were analyzed using the VolBrain AssemblyNet program.
Results: It has been observed that the volumes of various brain structures, including white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), subcortical GM, cortical GM, WM+GM, IC, total cerebrum, right cerebrum, left cerebrum, cerebrum WM, cerebrum GM, are significantly reduced (p<0.05) in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. Additionally, volumes of cerebellar WM, GM, vermis, brainstem, accumbens, hippocampus, thalamus, ventral diencephalon (DC), amygdala, and basal forebrain were found to be decreased in schizophrenia patients compared to healthy controls. Conversely, volumes of the pallidum, caudate, putamen, inferior lateral ventricle, lateral ventricle, third ventricle, fourth ventricle, and CSF were observed to be increased.
Conclusion: These findings underscore the widespread nature of neuroanatomical alterations in schizophrenia and highlight the importance of understanding these changes for elucidating the disorder's pathophysiology and developing targeted therapeutic interventions. Further research is warranted to explore the interplay of genetic, developmental, and environmental factors in schizophrenia.
Formación de conceptos matemáticos para el análisis e interpretación del contenido Función Seno
Authors: Méndez López Huberth Agustín , Gaitán Rizo Héctor Jovani , Orozco López Kiesler Josué , Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo se enfoca en el diseño de estrategias de aprendizaje para abordar la formación de conceptos matemáticos relacionados con el análisis e interpretación del contenido gráfica y propiedades de la función , utilizando el software GeoGebra con estudiantes de décimo grado del Centro Escolar Pedro Orozco. Los objetivos principales fue identificar los problemas que presentan los estudiantes y dificultan el aprendizaje claro de estos conceptos, y luego analizar dichos aspectos matemáticos utilizando GeoGebra y estrategias metodológicas apropiadas. Este es un estudio de carácter cualitativo, paradigma interpretativo. Se contó con una población de 79 estudiantes y 5 docentes. Se seleccionó una muestra de 12 alumnos de décimo grado y un maestro de matemáticas, en los que se aplicaron como instrumentos de recolección de datos guías como análisis documental, observación y entrevistas, respectivamente. El análisis de los resultados obtenidos evidencia la importancia de la formación de conceptos y el diseño de estrategias metodológicas para lograr un aprendizaje significativo y duradero. Además, que la formación de conceptos es vista como un reto para la comunidad educativa.
Reflexão Crítica sobre o Discurso de Ódio em Perspectiva Penal de Nuno Brandão
Authors: Teixeira Sérgio Alves
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explore and contextualize Nuno Brandão’s contribution to the discourse on hate speech from a penal perspective, considering his work “Hate Speech from a Penal Perspective” published in 2021. Through a critical review of his main arguments, the goal is to reflect on potential directions for public policies and legal interventions in this area. In conclusion, Nuno Brandão’s text offers a rich and multifaceted analysis of hate speech from a penal perspective, highlighting the complexities and dilemmas inherent in its criminalization. His critical reflection invites us to deeply consider the best way to protect individuals and vulnerable groups without compromising the fundamental values of a democratic society.
A ARTE MUSICAL COMO FERRAMENTA EDUCATIVA NA VITALIZAÇÃO DO ESTUDO DA LÍNGUA MATERNA DO POVO INDÍGENA KOKAMA NO MUNICÍPIO DE TABATINGA - AM
Authors: Ramires Glades Rodrigues , De Souza Laury Vander Leandro , Da Silva Eliuvomar Cruz , Braulio Odileni Bindá , De Souza Kátia Maria Mello , Marques Grayciane Valente
Published: June 2024

This work presents an excerpt from the Master’s Dissertation that investigates MUSICAL ART AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL IN THE VITALIZATION OF THE STUDY OF THE MOTHER LANGUAGE OF THE KOKAMA INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION I IN THE COMMUNITY OF SAPOTAL IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF TABATINGA and discusses the statement that music is of fundamental importance for learning the Kokama language, being a development of creativity, language, stimuli, ideas, combating challenges in the teaching-learning of indigenous students who live in villages, communities or in urban areas. Considering the importance of music as part of popular culture as knowledge to be worked on, which shows that it is not just a combination of sounds and lyrics, but rather a rich subsidy that can make a difference and awaken the individual to a satisfying and pleasurable for the mind and body, facilitating learning and socialization between students. It was observed that through music, it is possible to teach the Kokama language to students in elementary school I, according to the right of indigenous legislation, a “differentiated education”, literacy in the mother tongue followed by bilingual education (art. 23). However, it is from this moment that musical activity gains prominence and space in educational didactics in the world of indigenous peoples.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO MÉDICO
Authors: Freitas Patrícia Coêlho Aguiar , Pinheiro Kawenna Santiago
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to address obstetric violence and the doctor’s civil liability. The research explores the complexities of obstetric violence, highlighting disrespectful and abusive practices during the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. The doctor’s civil liability emerges as a key piece, not only as a reparation mechanism, but as a reflection of the dynamics between the pregnant woman’s autonomy and the provision of health care. Furthermore, the study highlights systemic responsibility, encompassing institutional healthcare structures, and emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. The intersectionality between social inequalities and obstetric violence is highlighted, highlighting the need for comprehensive public policies. Ultimately, the research promotes awareness of obstetric violence, advocating for woman-centered practice, and points to the importance of medical ethics, effective communication, and respect for autonomy.
Théodore Flournoy: İnanan Bir Bilim İnsanı
Authors: Rochedieu Edmond
Published: June 2024

Kıta Avrupa’sında din psikolojisinin kurucuları arasında mümtaz bir yere sahip olan Théodore Flournoy Hristiyan inancına sıkı sıkıya bağlılığıyla tanınan bir bilim insanıdır. Gençlik yıllarında, teolojik eleştiri ve dini bağlılık arasında gidip gelen Flournoy, içsel çatışmaların bile birleşme ve uyum içinde sonuçlanabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu deneyimler, çağının aydınları arasında nadir görülen bir durumdur. Bu anlamda Flournoy’ un hayatı, modern dünyanın bilimsel ve dini fikirleri arasındaki gerilimi anlamak için önemli bir vaka çalışmasıdır. İnsan iç dünyasındaki karmaşıklığın altını çizen Flournoy, çelişkili eğilimlerin bile anlamlı bir bütünlük içinde var olabileceğini iddia etmektedir. Derin bir inanca sahip olmasına rağmen, Flournoy dinin gerçek yaşamla bağını koparmasını ve kilisenin dar görüşlülüğünü eleştirir. Ayrıca o, dini değerlerin daha derinlemesine anlaşılması için yoğun bir çaba sarf etmiştir. Bu noktada Flournoy, bilimin insan deneyimini tam olarak açıklamakta yetersiz kaldığını, bilimsel bilginin dinin yerini alamayacağını ve hayatı ve var oluşu anlamada dinin önemli bir rol oynadığını savunmuştur. Dini inanç itibarıyla Flournoy, kilisenin öğretilerine katı bir şekilde bağlı kalmaktan kaçınmıştır. Ona göre organik ve psikolojik bir olgu olan dini gerçeklik dogmatik yaklaşımlarla anlaşılamaz. Bu nedenle, Flournoy’un yaşamı ve öğretileri, bilimsel düşünce ile manevi inanç arasındaki dengeyi anlamak ve bu ikilinin birbirini tamamladığını göstermek için önemli bir örnek teşkil eder.
Resume Screening App using AI
Authors: Bulla Rajesh  , Mrinal S
Published: June 2024

The flood of resumes in today’s talent acquisition landscape makes it difficult for hiring managers and recruiters to find qualified applicants quickly. This study presents an innovative method to integrate artificial intelligence techniques into a custom application to expedite the resume screening process. The program increases the effectiveness of recruitment workflows by a webapp that can be created to take inputs in form of pdf or csv format from the user and screens the resume. The development of a prototype application is the first step in the research methodology. It is then thoroughly verified and analyzed.
دلالات صيغ منتهى الجموع في القرآن الكريم
Authors: هاشم عبد الله داود ندى ,   المديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة الثالثة
Published: July 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على ظاهرة لغوية امتازت بها لغتنا العربية وهي ظاهرة (منتهى الجموع)؛ إذ إنَّ الغرض من هذا الجمع معرفة الدّلالات التي يحملُها كالمبالغة والتكثير في الضروب المختلفة من ذلك النوع، وقد أشار النحويون إلى هذه الظاهرة قديمًا، وعرضوا لها في اثناء معالجتهم للمسائل الصرفية، لكن يجب الالتفات الى قضية مهمة، هي ان كلاً من القدماء والمحدثين تناولوا هذا النوع من الجموع؛ لكنهم لم يخصصوا له بابًا مستقلًا أسوة بغيره، وقد حاول هذا البحث إثبات أن هذا الجمع ينبغي أن يكون نوعًا من أنواع الجموع له حقيقته، ودلالته، وأوزانه الخاصة به
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK DETEKSI DAN PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ANGGARAN PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Zisian Matin Eisy  , Fitriana Dachlan  , Agus Rahmat Santoso
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan dan menjelaskan kecurangan laporan keuangan diantaranya korupsi dengan meninjau analisis bibliometrik yang dikumpulkan  dari database Scopus. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis bibliometrik. Sistem aplikasi untuk visualisasi data menggunakan VOSviewer dan Microsoft Excel untuk melakukan analisis frekuensi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis bibliomtetrik yang digunakan untuk menjawab seluruh pertanyaan penelitian. Pada data Scopus terdapat 136 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Semua informasi dari database Scopus dievaluasi dan dianalisis menurut jenis dokumen dan sumbernya. Semoga penelitian ini dapat membantu mendorong peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam bidang deteksi dan pencegahan demi keberlangsungan suatu organisasi. Sejauh pengetahuan penulis, studi analisis bibliometrik kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan database Scopus sulit ditemukan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dan memberikan wawasan baru tentang kecurangan laporan keuangan.
LINGUISTIC ERRORS IN LEGAL TEXTS
Authors: Nurbayeva Nurkiz Arysbekovna
Published: July 2024

The language of the law encompasses lexical, syntactic, and stylistic elements that shape the text of a law or other normative legal act. Requirements for the language of the law are considered during the drafting of a bill. However, in the process of legislative work, complete elimination of linguistic errors from the text is not always achievable. Such errors often include lexical and stylistic inaccuracies. The subject of the article is certain legal texts analyzed from a linguistic standpoint as part of fundamental and applied research on the topic "Monitoring Compliance with Content and Style Requirements in the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan." The relevance of the article lies in identifying and rectifying errors in the text of current legislation, determining gaps that lead to a distortion of the meaning of the main legal norms, and exploring ways to prevent such distortions. The author presents specific examples of typical linguistic errors of lexical, grammatical, and stylistic nature, as well as others found in the texts of current legislation. An analysis is conducted of regulatory proposals and legal norms to assess their conformity with the norms and rules of modern Kazakh literary language. While examining the texts of current laws, the author believes it is necessary to conduct comprehensive monitoring of current legislation to ensure high-quality content of legal acts; to develop a compendium of rules for the use of legal terminology to standardize terms; to create conditions for the development of research on legal technology across various legal domains; and to introduce into the educational process of universities the study of relevant legal and linguistic disciplines such as "Language and Law" and "Legislative Technique" in the form of courses or specialized courses.
TO THE QUESTION OF GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ROMAN PUBLIC LAW IN THE WRITINGS OF ANTONIO GUARINO
Authors: Baizakov Adil Talgatovich , Saginaev Meirzhan Eginbaevich
Published: July 2024

The article will consider the main goals and objectives of Roman public law, reflected in the works of the outstanding Italian lawyer - novelist Antonio Guarino. In his works on Roman jurisprudence, Professor Guarino studied not only Roman private law, but also the concept and content of Roman public law. And also, Professor Guarino in his writings pays special attention to the issue of limiting the powers of Roman magistrates who exercised executive and judicial power. Since the problems of Roman public law are poorly covered in modern legal science, the works of Professor Guarino become relevant for us in the field of constitutional law (in the field of human rights protection). The purpose of this article is to analyze the limitation of the powers of Roman magistrates in Roman public law. The objectives of the article are a brief analysis of Roman criminal law, the study of the nature of magistrate edicts, the disclosure of the role of the people's tribunate in limiting state power. The article will apply the formal legal method, as well as general scientific methods of cognition, which include analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, comparative method, historical method. In the course of the research, this article will analyze and consider the issues of limiting the powers of public authorities in Roman public law. The results obtained can be used in the field of constitutional law and in the protection of human and civil rights. It should be noted that the works of the Italian novelist Antonio Guarino in the field of Roman public law are of great interest to legal science. His theoretical developments and ideas may be useful for improving the legal system of Kazakhstan.
THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES: INSIGHTS FROM COVID-19 PRACTICESZarina Nurbekovna Amanzholova
Authors: Amanzholova Zarina Nurbekovna
Published: July 2024

The state of emergency imposed on the basis of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which had a significant impact on the normal way of life of society, during which the rights and freedoms of people and citizen, guaranteed and protected by the norms of normative legal acts at the international and national levels, were restricted. Within the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a temporary restriction on the right to free movement was imposed, which was justified by the implementation of temporary measures approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Upon studying the temporary measures outlined in the Decree of the President of Kazakhstan, it has been established that the right of individuals to free movement underlies all implemented measures. Therefore, based on this right, within the framework of the article there is a need to understand the relationship between the concepts of "human rights" and "civil rights", since the applicability of legislative acts and norms to limited rights and freedoms may vary depending on the category. These categories are based on common moral principles, have a common legal basis and are integral parts of the legal status of an individual. These rights form a complex system of interrelated phenomena. For this reason, it is obvious that a careful comparison of the categories of human rights and civil law, the disclosure of the links between them by considering their characteristics and classifications allows us to identify these concepts more deeply. Along this path, as the author studied the norms of normative legal acts at the international and domestic levels, it was determined that civil rights are based on human rights. Nevertheless, with regard to the procedure for restricting human and civil rights, shortcomings in the norms of legislative acts have been identified.
Keintegralan dalam Konsep Jumlah Bawah L(P_n,f) dan Jumlah atas U(P_n,f) dengan Uji [LIM]┬(n→∞)⁡ [(U(P_n,f)-L(P_n,f))=0]
Authors: Laisouw Ruslan
Published: July 2024

Dalam integral tentu, beberapa Perhitungannya yang terkait dengan konsep jumlah atas U(P_n,f) dan jumlah bawah L(P_n,f) juga sulit, untuk fungsi yang terkait bentuk ∑_(k=1)^n▒k^t dengan 3<t≤6,t∈N. Sehingga yang menjadi permasalahan dalam makalah ini adalah keintegralan jumlah bawah L(P_n,f) dan jumlah atas U(P_n,f) pada fungsi f(x)=x^t, untuk 3 < t ≤6,t∈N dengan domain I = [0, 1]. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka/teoritik yakni dengan mengumpulkan referensi yang terkait yang untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada, dengan menggunakan rumus ∑_(k=1)^n▒k^t , 3 < t ≤6,t∈N dengan uji 〖lim〗┬(n→∞)⁡〖 (U(P_n,f)-L(P_n,f))=0〗. Tujuan yang diperoleh adalah untuk mengetahui keintegralan jumlah bawah L(P_n,f) dan jumlah atas U(P_n,f) pada fungsi f(x)=x^t, untuk 3 < t ≤6,t∈N dengan domain I = [0, 1]. Hasil jumlah bawah L(P_n,f) dan jumlah atas U(P_n,f) dari fungsi f(x)=x^t, 3 < t ≤6,t∈N secara berurutan untuk t = 4, t =5 dan t = 6 sebagai berikut: L(P_n,f)=1/5[1-5/2n+5/〖3n〗^2 -1/〖6n〗^4 ] and U(P_n,f)= 1/5[1+5/2n+5/〖3n〗^2 -1/〖6n〗^4 ] L(P_n,f)=1/6[1-3/n+5/〖2n〗^2 -1/(2n^4 )] and U(P_n,f)= 1/6[1+3/n+5/〖2n〗^2 -1/(2n^4 )] L(P_n,f)=1/7[1-7/2n+7/(2n^2 )-7/〖6n〗^4 +1/〖6n〗^6 ] and U(P_n,f)= 1/7[1+7/2n+7/〖2n〗^2 -7/〖6n〗^4 +1/〖6n〗^6 ]Berdasarkan hasil jumlah bawah L(P_n,f) dan jumlah atas U(P_n,f) pada fungsi f(x)=x^t, untuk 3 < t ≤6,t∈N dengan domain I = [0, 1] diperoleh bahwa 〖lim〗┬(n→∞)⁡〖(U(P_n,f)-L(P_n,f))=0〗, artinya bahwa fungsi yang didefinisikan terintegralkan pada I domain yang diberikan.