bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
صنعاء في السنة النبوية
Authors: الكبسي طه أحمد علي
Published: February 2023

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الكريم أما بعد؛ فإن اليمن من البلدان الإسلامية العريقة التي حظيت باهتمام كبير من رسولنا وعلى وجه الخصوص مدينة صنعاء، فقد ورد في فضلها أحاديث عدة جمعتها في هذا البحث، وقد احتوى هذا البحث من خلال المقدمة والأحاديث على الآتي:

1- إن مدينة صنعاء من أعظم المدن اليمنية وأقدمها تاريخاً.

2- إن الصحابة رضي الله عنهم أوذوا في الله أذى شديداً.

3- تمكين الله سبحانه وتعالى للدين الإسلامي وانتشار الأمن حتى يسير الراكب من صنعاء إلى حضرموت لا يخاف إلا الله والذئب على غنمه.

4- ظهر في زمن النبي (ص) كذابان أدعى كل منهما النبوة ثم أهلكهما لله عز وجل.

5- إن الله سيعطي نبيه حوضاً طوله ما بين صنعاء إلى حضرموت.

6- المسجد الكبير بصنعاء بني بأمر النبي وحدد اتجاه القبلة تحديداً دقيقاً، وفي هذا عَلَم من أعلام النبوة.

7- بشارة النبي للصحابة – رضي الله عنهم - بفتح الشام وفارس واليمن ، وقد حقق الله لهم هذه البشارات.
العلاقة بين (التخلف) و(القعود) ومشتقاتهما في ضوء الاستعمال القرآني
Authors: الغُبَسي عبدالله علي
Published: February 2023

يدور محور هذا البحث حول إيضاح العلاقة بين مفهومي:( التخلق والقعود ) ومشتقاتهما في ضوء استعمال القرآن الكريم لهما ؛ إذ إن هذين المفهومين قد وصف بهما كل من المنافقين والأعراب وبعض المؤمنين الذين تخلفوا عن الخروج للغزو مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم – ونظراً إلى التقارب الكبير بينهما في المعنى.

ولما كان من غير المنطقي المساواة بين الذين تخلفوا عمداً بدون عذر ، وبين الذين تخلفوا بعذر ، فقد قام الباحث بإيجاد الفروق الدلالية بين المفهومين لإيضاح ما ورد لمخاطبة كل فريق من الفريقين (المتخلفين بدون عذر ، والمتخلفون بعذر) من خلال حصر مشتقات كل مفهوم على حدة ، وعدد مرات وروده في القرآن، ومعرفة الضمائم الإسنادية المرتبطة بكل صيغة ، وعمل ذلك في مخططات بيانية. للوصول إلى إيجاد الفروق الدلالية بينهما ، ومعرفة علاقة العموم والخصوص بينهما ، وهل يجوز وضع أحدهما مكان الآخر.

وقد استعان الباحث بالمنهج الوصفي كونه الأنسب لذلك.

المقدمة: إن المتأمل في القرآن الكريم يجد أنه يزخر بالألفاظ المتشابهة في دلالاتها على مدلول واحد معين، كالعمل والفعل، والحضور والمجيء والإتيان، والتخلف والقعود عن القتال، وهذا ما يبدو لأول وهلة، ولغير المتأمل بعمق في آيات القرآن الكريم. والحقيقة التي يجب أن تُعرف أن هذه الألفاظ وغيرها في القرآن الكريم لا ينطبق بعضها على بعض، وإلا لكان ذلك نوعا من التكرار الذي لا طائل من ورائه، وحاشا كلام الله تعالى من ذلك. ولذلك فإن الباحث قد قام بكتابة هذا البحث لمحاولة معرفة الفروق الدلالية بين مفهومي (التخلف) و(القعود).
التشكيل الفني لحركة الزمن وبنائه في شعر البردوني
Authors: العامري ياسر فضل صالح
Published: February 2023

يشكل حضور الزمن في شعر البردوني ظاهرة أسلوبية وبنائية بارزة، إذ حظي باهتمام واسع وتنوع لافت، وقد تمثل، في قوام هذا البحث، من خلال حضور حركته، بصورة بينة، في عتبات سبعة دواوين من أصل اثني عشر ديواناً ضمتهم الأعمال الشعرية 1 ـ 12، وقد كشف النظر في بنيات تلك العتبات عن انتظامها ضمن ثلاث محطات زمنية، حملت في ثناياها إحساساً مفرطاً بحركة الواقع وعمق انعكاسه في الذات، كما تجسد احتفال البردوني بحركة الزمن من خلال حضوره في عتبات قصائده، وفي ثنايا المتون الشعرية، وقد تبلورت أهمية الزمن في شعره من كون منظوره للزمن يتشكل، بصورة بارزة، وفق وعي يرصد الواقع، ثم يعيد تمثل صور انعكاسه في الذات، ويتجلى ذلك التمثل في صور شتى وتشكلات عديدة، تنفتح على الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل، وفي ثنايا ذلك كله تتداخل الأزمنة وتنفصل، وتتسارع حركتها وتتباطأ أو تتصلب، مبلورة فلسفة الرؤية الشعرية وانبثاقاتها النفسية والرؤيوية... والشاعر، خلال ذلك، يستغل وسائل الأداء الفني كلها: اللونية والحركية، وبث روح التشكلات الصورية الوصفية والمتجاوزة منظور الرؤية المباشرة للعين الباصرة: التشخيصية والتجسيدية والفنتازية...إلخ، وهو في رصده لحركة الزمن في النص الشعري يعمل على تطويع الزمن لمنظور فني مفارق لحركته الواقعية في تراتبها واتساقها.
بيع الرجا عند الإمام الشوكاني* ومدى إمكانية الأخذ به مصرفيًا
Authors: السرحي لطف بن محمد
Published: February 2023

يتضمن هذا البحث مناقشة آراء المانعين لبيع الرجا عند الإمام الشوكاني، الذي استدل على جواز هذا البيع بأدلة عدة منها: أن بيع الرجا لا يدخل في أي نوع من البيوع المنهي عنها، وأنه قائم على أساس الرضا وطيبة النفس، وهو شبيه ببيع الإقالة. كما تضمن هذا البحث بعض الفوائد للنقاشات الفقهية حول بيع الرجا التي لها دلالات اقتصادية. وتطرق إلى إمكانية تطبيق بيع الرجا في المصارف الإسلامية، وكذلك الخطوات العملية لتطبيقه وتحديد الضوابط الشرعية لذلك، ووضع حوافز للمصارف لتبني بيع الرجا باعتباره منتجاً مصرفياً جديداً.
مهددات حماية الوطن في ضوء السنة النبوية
Authors: الغرازي عبدالله محمد مشبب
Published: February 2023

تناول هذا البحث أهم الأخطار الداخلية التي تهدد أمن الوطن واستقراره، وتعيق تقدمه وازدهاره، سواء أكان ذلك بطريقة مباشرة أم غير مباشرة، في ضوء السنة النبوية المطهرة، على صاحبها أفضل الصلاة والتسليم، وأهمها: الإرجاف، والإشاعة، والغلو والتطرف، والعصيان والتمرد، وخيانة الأمانة ونقض العهد، والاختلاف والتفرق، والعصبية، والجهل والأمية، والتفكك الأسري؛ وقد تناول الباحث كل مهدِّد منها بدراسة ركزت على: المفهوم، والخطورة، وطريقة السنة في معالجته والتعامل معه، ثم ذيل البحث بخاتمة اشتملت على أهم النتائج والتوصيات.
ضواحي أمانة العاصمة صنعاء بين التنمية الحضرية والتكاثر السرطاني للعشوائيات
Authors: غزوان علي أحمد محمد
Published: February 2023

تناول هذا البحث ظاهرة عمرانية مهملة تخطيطياً ودراسياً، وقد استهل بتعريف الضواحي وجذور وجودها في الحضارات القديمة واليمن إحداها، ولمحة على ظاهرة التحضر الحديث والمعاصر في العالم ونشوء المدن الجديدة ومدن الضواحي العصرية، ودورها في التخطيط والتنمية، وشبه غياب هذه السياسة في التجربة الحضرية اليمنية المعاصرة، وغياب مكاسبها التخطيطية والتنموية. كما سعى إلى تشخيص حال ضواحي أمانة العاصمة سكانياً وعمرانياً وتنموياً، ومعرفة أنواعها وأبرز مشاكلها، وتوضيح التحديات التخطيطية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية التي تعاني منها ضواحي العاصمة، وفي مقدمتها عجز الخدمات وغياب البنية التحتية وتنامي البناء العشوائي. وقد اتضح أن ضواحي العاصمة تفتقر إلى أبسط معايير التنمية الحضرية، ومن ثم فإنها تضاف إلى قائمة العشوائيات التي تتكاثر بشكل سرطاني حول العاصمة بعيداً عن التخطيط.
المعافر في العصر الإسلامي من نهاية القرن الثالث حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجريين
Authors: عبدالله علي عبدالله صالح
Published: February 2023

تلقي هذه الدراسة الضوء على مكونات بلاد المعافر من مدن وحواضر وتجمعات سكانية عديدة، وإبراز نماذج من الجوانب الحضارية والسياسية فيها، ولا تتعمق في مظاهر الحياتين العلمية والسياسية؛ لكثرة الدراسات في هذا المجال.

وقد خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن بلاد المعافر بحواضرها وقراها وحصونها كانت مسرحا لأحداث سياسية منذ أواخر القرن الثالث الهجري، واستمرت طوال فترات القرون التالية، وأن أغلب مناطق بلاد المعافر لا زالت قائمة بمسمياتها التاريخية حتى اليوم؛ فضلا عن الحركة العلمية النشطة في مدن المعافر وقراها الكبيرة والصغيرة على حد سواء. وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج التاريخي الوصفي التحليلي.
عنف المكان في رواية "مصحف أحمر" للغربي عمران
Authors: ثابت إبراهيم أحمد علي
Published: February 2023

تقارب هذه الدراسة التفاعل بين عنف المكان ومكان العنف وتجلياته في بنية الرواية، والوقوف على دلالته الاجتماعية، وعلاقته بالأيديولوجيا، وكيفية تفاعل المكان في رواية (مصحف أحمر) للغربي عمران، مع العنف، وأثر ذلك على بنيتها.

وقد تبين تفاعل الرواية مع المكان وهيمنته في السرد بوصفه حيزًا للعنف، فكان المكان عنيفًا ومعنفًا، محكوما بالصراع الأيديولوجي، وبالشخصيات التي تعرضت للعنف أو مارسته، وامتدت أحداث العنف لتشمل الريف والمدينة.
من الألفاظ المشتركة بين القرآن الكريم والعربية الجنوبية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: داديه يحيى عبد الله يحيى
Published: February 2023

يتناول الباحث في هذا البحث بعض الألفاظ المشتركة بين القرآن الكريم والعربية الجنوبية بالدراسة، من خلال الاعتماد على المصادر النقشية للعربية الجنوبية، في محاولة من الباحث لإظهار جانب من جوانب التقارب بين فرعي العربية الشمالية والعربية الجنوبية، مثل: الإسهام في معرفة مدى التقارب أو التباعد بينهما، بالإضافة إلى محاولة الوصول إلى المعنى الدقيق لبعض الألفاظ، سواء كان ذلك في القرآن الكريم، أم في اللغة العربية بصورة عامة. وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج المقارن في دراسة الألفاظ، من خلال استعراض ألفاظ القرآن الكريم مع ما يناظرها في العربية الجنوبية، وكذلك استعمالها في معاجم اللغة، بالإضافة إلى كيفية استعمالها في اللهجات اليمنية الحديثة. وذلك في ثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة.
Assessment of effectiveness of selected adaptation actions to climate change. The example of the New Centre of Lodz.
Authors: Bochenek Anna Dominika , Klemm Katarzyna , Woźna Magdalena
Published: February 2023

The increasing average annual temperature value is observed in many cities around the world. More and more often, not only the Southern Europe inhabitants, but also those from the Central and Northern Europe are exposed to thermal stress. Nature Based Solutions (NBS) play a key role in mitigation, i.e. the process of alleviating the negative effects of climate change in highly urbanized areas.

The main objective of this study is to answer the question whether the planned spatial activities involving the use of NBS solutions in the New Centre of Lodz contribute to the improvement of the urban spaces’ microclimate and the thermal comfort of people in the external environment. The subject of the work is the microclimate of urban spaces, understood as a climatic conditions set, in particular thermal conditions, in a given, small area. The spatial scope of the work covers a 30-hectare part of the New Centre of Lodz limited by the following streets: Kilińskiego, Narutowicza, Piotrkowska, Tuwima, which is currently undergoing a large-area revitalization process. In order to determine the microclimate conditions and thermal comfort, numerical simulations conducted in the ENVI-met program were used.
Local vertical compressive stress in the crane runway beam web
Authors: Polus Łukasz , Chybiński Marcin , Kurzawa Zdzisław
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the authors analysed several variants of connections between a block rail (60 mm × 60 mm) and a crane runway beam (IKS 800-6). They compared local vertical compressive stress in the crane runway beam web, calculated using an analytical approach and numerical simulations. In the case of the continuous block rail rigidly fixed to the beam flange, satisfactory convergence was obtained. For the remaining types of connections the results based on the analytical method were different from the results of the numerical simulations. The difference resulted from the fact that the analytical method did not take into account the crane rail joint. Furthermore, the impact of the elastomeric bearing pad on the local stress value was taken into account in a simplified manner in the analytical method by increasing the effective length by approximately 30%. The local vertical compressive stress in the crane runway beam web was significantly affected by the connection between the rail and the crane runway beam, the crane rail joint type, the use of the elastomeric bearing pad, the length of the elastomeric bearing pad, and the crane rail wear.
Planning protection of Ciechanow castle versus contemporary exposition in the landscape
Authors: Drobek Katarzyna , Boguszewska Kamila
Published: February 2023

The castle in Ciechanow is classified as a Gothic castle of the lowland type. The building, which is an example of defensive architecture, is located to the north of the historic urban layout of the  Ciechanow centre. At present, the castle is covered by the following forms of protection: protection for the Natural and Landscape Complex "Łydynia River Valley”, provisions of the Local Spatial Development Plan and an entry in the Register of Historic Monuments. The authors of the paper analyse the legal regulations concerning the castle and their impact on the contemporary castle’s exposition  in the landscape.
Methods of protection and the state of preservation of the walls topping of Gothic brick castles
Authors: Trochonowicz Maciej , Drobek Katarzyna
Published: February 2023

This article is an analysis of methods of securing historic walls in objects in the form of so-called permanent ruins. The research group consists of the brick Gothic castles of Mazovia in Ciechanów, Czersk, Liw and Sochaczew. Based on the analysis of documentation and our research, the effectiveness of the solutions applied in 4 different technological variants was evaluated. The state of preservation of the introduced solutions after several years of work was also assessed. The entire study was summarised in a table and conclusions were drawn.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Siswa pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas IV di MIN 3 Balangan
Authors: Norlaila Norlaila
Published: February 2023

Strategi ini bertujuan agar siswa dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab khusunya kelas IV di MIN 3 Balangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MIN 3 Balangan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan guru MIN 3 Balangan kelas IV saat pembelajaran Bahasa Arab adalah strategi pendekatan. Pendekatan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab adalah cara yang ditempuh guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran agar konsep yang disajikan bias beradaptasi dengan siswa. Factor-faktor yang menghambat proses belajar Bahasa Arab di MIN 3 Balangan kelas IV yaitu, kesulitan belajar, kurangnya penguasaan materi sebelum naik kelas IV, Minat siswa terhadap Bahasa Arab. Ada dua jenis pendekatan yaitut pendekatan bersifat metodologi dan yang bersifat materi. Pendekatan metodologi berkenaan dengan cara siswa beradaptasi dengan konsep yang disajikan ke dalam struktur kognitifnya, yang sejalan dengan cara menyajikan bahan tersebut. Sedangkan pendekatan secara material adalah pendekatan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dimana guru dalam menyajikan konsep Bahasa Arab melalui konsep Bahasa Arab lainnya
O crime de Durkheim
Authors: Corrêa Maiara
Published: February 2023

The work is the result of concerns about the existence or not of a Durkheimian sociology of crime. For this, it was covered, albeit briefly, its reception and interpretations in Brazil, in addition to the productions that start or somehow mobilize Durkheim's idea of ​​normal-pathological crime. Where is crime in the author's work and how has criminology dealt with it? What are its consequences in Brazilian academic production? These are some of the questions that were pursued for the development of this work. The research identifies that there was a previous reading in Brazil that blocked the reception and possible mobilization of Durkheim's work in discussions related to crime. The lenses were given even before their translation and dissemination. If there is not a vast and established bibliography unraveling what would be a sociology of crime in Durkheim, perhaps it is because crime for Durkheim served as an example to show something else: as the best example of a morality, of collective values ​​different from individual ones.
O IMPERATIVO DA MORALIDADE E A SOCIALIZAÇÃO DOS AFETOS
Authors: Fernandes Rhuann
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem o propósito de apresentar a noção de afetos, em especial o amor de conjugalidade e família moderna, a partir da ótica do sociólogo francês Émile Durkheim (1858-1917). A contar de seus conceitos basilares, defendo que, para pensarmos as emoções em sua obra, temos que levar em consideração sua definição de moralidade. Constato que as interpretações acerca do casamento e da família moderna, instituições ideológicas por excelência — realizadas em suas formulações paradigmáticas sobre a “ciência da sociedade” — contribuíram decisivamente para que o debate sobre os sentimentos se desprendesse das observações hegemônicas da psicologia.
A utilidade do inútil da ciberdemocracia para a educação e para a sociedade
Authors: Silveira Carmem Lúcia Albrecht da , Estormovski Renata Cecilia , Zardo-Morescho Sandra Maria
Published: February 2023

The article consists of presenting an understanding of the useful and useless reflexes of cyberdemocracy through the relations forwarded by the media. Its problematizing demand is the following question: What is the use of the useless and the uselessness of the useful of cybernetically interconnected media in the face of the social, political and educational challenges of the global world? To this end, analyzes by Bauman and Mauro (2016), Lévy (2002), Santaella (2003, 2016), among other authors, are presented, regarding the consequences of media connections mediated by the internet. The research is guided by the qualitative approach and is guided by the literature review. It leads to an understanding of the fragility of cyberdemocracy in broadening and deepening democratic relations in the social, educational and political contexts, but which, however, reliably empowers the performance of expansion and market manipulation interconnected globally.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O SENTIDO DA PASSIVIDADE NO PENSAMENTO DE SARTRE: O PARADOXO DA EXISTÊNCIA PASSIVA DE UMA SUBJETIVIDADE ESPONTÂNEA
Authors: Souza Thana Mara de , Carvalho Tiago de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do nosso artigo é analisar como Sartre articula a relação entre a atividade e a passividade da subjetividade. Em primeiro lugar, argumenta-se que a fenomenologia desenvolvida nos anos 30 não desconsidera os fenômenos nos quais a consciência aparece alienada de sua espontaneidade, tais como o medo, o sonho, a alucinação, etc. Na verdade, notar-se-á que a compreensão da passividade da consciência ocupa um lugar central na totalidade das obras iniciais. Será a partir desse plano de fundo que faremos uma breve análise da descrição da emoção em O esboço para uma teoria das emoções a fim de compreender como Sartre define passividade e atividade como dois aspectos da consciência que coexistem sem entrar em conflito. Para tanto, será demonstrado como a espontaneidade do modo de ser da consciência é a fonte da força esmagadora das coisas que a aprisiona sem que ela se apreenda como parte constituinte desse mundo que a cativa. Nesse ínterim, defenderemos a tese de que a síntese desses aspectos só é possível devido à separação metodológica entre síntese, a totalidade sintética homem-no-mundo, e análise, que permite compreender o papel de cada elemento da totalidade em questão. Tal separação perpassa o percurso sartriano e se mantém também na maneira em que se estabelece a relação entre liberdade e alienação nas obras tardias, como, por exemplo, a Crítica da razão dialética.
Nutritional and Phytochemical Investigation of Boerhaavia diffusa L. an Edible Wild Vegetable in South West Nigeria
Authors: Ayeni Modupe Janet , Oyeyemi Sunday Dele , Akintola Damilola Itunu
Published: February 2023

The leaves and roots of Boerhaavia diffusa L. were analysed for phytochemical, proximate and mineral compositions. The results of the qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, phlobatanins, cardiac glycosides and reducing sugar in both the leaves and roots of the plant. More so, Tannins and phenols were found in the roots while flavonoids and terpenoids were found in the leaves. The results of the quantitative composition of the phytochemicals showed that the roots and leaves of the vegetable were rich sources of alkaloids (19.91±0.74% and 28.57±0.30%), saponins (66.65±0.83% and 45.91±0.67%) and cardiac glycosides (45.13± 0.13% and 56.29± 0.25%). Proximate results showed that the roots and leaves of the wild vegetable had low moisture content (14.14±0.23% and 14.34±0.02%), ash content (5.32± 0.04% and 4.09 ±0.42%), crude protein (4.80± 0.05% and 2.42 ± 0.06 %), very low crude fat (0.40±0.10% and 0.45 ± 0.59%), high crude fiber (29.65 ±0.00% and 30.44± 0.42%) and moderate Carbohydrate (45.65± 0.09% and 48.29 ± 0.09%) respectively. The vegetable was rich in Na, K, Ca, Mg and Fe with moderate amount of Cu, Zn, and Mn while Pb and Ni (heavy metals) were not detected. This wild vegetable investigated contained bioactive phytochemicals that might support its excellent therapeutic uses in the treatment and prevention of diseases. The vegetable could also serve as energy and mineral rich food supplement.
Value of p16 Expression in the Detection of High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Cervix
Authors: Ferdous Dr. Noor-E- , Sharmin Dr. Farzana , Haque Dr. KM Mozibul , Akhter Dr. Latifa , Ahmed Dr. Rokshana , Shimu Dr. Shakila Jahan , Yousuf Shereen , Nessa Dr. Ashrafun
Published: February 2023

Background: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is usually a precancerous condition but, if left untreated, can develop into invasive cervical cancer. CIN2 and CIN3 are combinedly termed high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL). There are few screening tests based on cytology in detecting HSIL, but they are mostly less accurate. There is over-expression of p16 in pre-cancer and cancer of the cervix. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of p16 expression in the detection of HSIL. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in the colposcopy clinic of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, from October 2021 to March 2022. The study included 72 HSIL patients detected by colposcopy and had subsequent cervical biopsy and p16 immunohistochemistry. Results: Majority (45.8%) of the patients were found within the 30-39 years age group, 44.4% of the participants were illiterate, and 76.4% came from the middle-income group. Colposcopy-directed cervical Punch or Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) biopsy revealed that 70.5% of patients had HSIL, and the rest (64.3%) suffered from LSIL. Positive p16 results were significantly higher among the HSIL group (84.1%) compared to those other than the HSIL group (3.6%) (p<0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of the p16 in the detection of HSIL were 84.1%, 96.4%, 79.4%, and 88.9%, respectively. Conclusions: Immunohistochemistry for p16 has a high diagnostic value in detecting HSIL patients. Therefore, this could be recommended for appropriate management of patients with CIN to avoid misdiagnosis and the over or under-treatment.
Vasculotoxic Snake Bite: Infusion Antisnake Venom Therapy versus Bolus Antisnake Venom Therapy at Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Birajdar Dr. SV , Chavan Dr. SS , Todkar Dr. Pranita Chandrakantappa
Published: February 2023

The problem of snake bites is widespread throughout the world and particularly in tropical regions. In India, snake bites are found to be one of the leading causes of mortalities and morbidities. According to statistics, approximately 35 000 to 50 000 fatal bites occur every year in India. However, snake bites are usually prevalent in rainy season. Burden of snake-bite has been documented by many investigators recently, with the consequences of snake bite being explored. Identifying chronic impairments and associated socioeconomic costs is an important part of assessing snakebite burden, however, providing significant data on these respect is difficult. Aim: To study infusion antisnake venom therapy versus bolus antisnake venom therapy in vasculotoxic snake bite at tertiary healthcare care. Material and methods: The current study was an observational study. During the study, four different anti-snake venom regimens were used to treat patients with vasculotoxic snake bites by comparing clinical manifestations, laboratory investigations, the amount of anti-snake venom required, the incidence of complications, and the outcomes. Results: In the present study, demographic data showed significant preponderance of snakebite amongst farmers (n=44). However, the drill was followed by housewives (n=29), students (n=17), teachers (n=4) and shopkeepers (n=3) amongst the reported cases respectively. Conclusion: study concludes that not only proper regimens but also the modality of treatment for the patients of viperine vasculotoxic snake bite is equally important. In order to decrease the morbidity and mortality of snake bite patients, it is imperative to make ASV available universally in areas with high snake bite incidences and to adequately train health care providers about snake bite treatment.
To Study of Clinical Profile of Patients with Alcoholic Liver Disease with Special Reference to Their Sociodemographic Status
Authors: Birajdar Dr. SV , Chavan Dr. SS , Shiwankar Dr. Kalyani Bhuneshwar
Published: February 2023

Background: In the present time alcohol consumption has become a cause of concern owing to its high mortality and morbidity rate due to pathological causes and accidents manifested as a consequence of intake beyond limits. Alcohol consumption is referred to as “ingestion of more than two drinks in a single sitting or more than four to five times per week. Aim: To assess the clinical profile of patients with alcoholic liver disease with special reference to their sociodemographic status. Material and methods: Present study was a Hospital based observational study undertaken at a tertiary care center under the departments of Medicine from 1 January 2021 to 30 June 2022. All the patients admitted through the alcoholic liver disease which are further supported by clinical examination radiological evidence were involved in this study. The ultrasonography, radiographic parameters, biochemical, serologic and clinical were the diagnostic aids for liver cirrhosis all were done and further analysed. Thus all data was analysed using Openepi version 2.3.1.software. Results: It was observed that majority of patients were males which accounts for 49 (96.08%) and the females were only 2 (3.92%). married patients with ALD counted 39 (76.47%) and single status patients 9 which is 17.65% of total. Maximum number of patients belonging to lower socioeconomic status were identified as 29 (56.86%) and the lower middle-class patients were 5 (9.80%). 15(29.41%) were reported as the upper lower class patients and the minimum number of patients in the upper middle were found to be 2 (3.92%) in number. Conclusion: Alcoholic liver disease is not only a medical burden but also a social and psychological load, which commonly leads to hospitalization and unwanted out-of-pocket spending. Our results further emphasize the importance of the clinical profile of alcoholic patients, prevention of liver disease among society's most vulnerable segments and its effect on socioeconomic and psychosocial ...
The Outcome of Posterior Urethral Valves among Children in Tertiary Care Hospital–A Prospective Study
Authors: Biswas Dr. Ipsita , K Chakraborty A
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Posterior Urethral Valve (PUV) is the most common cause of lower urinary tract obstruction in male children. This obstruction in posterior urethra could lead to severe dilatation of upper urinary tract and functional impairment of one or both kidney. The presentations are not always same for all patients. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment may reduce the progressive damage and helps in recovery. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to find out the presentation and to assess the short term functional outcome after fulgaration of the patients with PUV. Methods: This prospective study was conducted at Pediatric urology department, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, Dhaka. We included fifty patients with Posterior urethral valve, who were treated at the pediatric urology department from Jan, 2019 to Nov, 2021. Result: Total 50 patients enrolled in the study. In our study we found 50% of our patients were aged between 1 month to 1 year, followed by 36% were more than 1 years old and 14% were less than 1 month old. 76% patients were presented with dribbling of urine. 40%,26%,10% and 6% patients had UTI, poor stream,, retention of urine and palpable bladder respectively. 45 patients had bilateral hydronephrosis ( HDN) at presentation and only 5 had unilateral hydronephrosis in USG. At follow up MCU, 14% patients had unilateral VUR and 10% patients had bilateral VUR. Mean postoperative serum creatinine was 0.585 mg/dl. We found residual Valve in 11(22%) patients during follow up who required repeat Valve ablation. Conclusion: In our study, we found that Cystoscopic valve ablation and follow up is the treatment of choice for PUV patients which may arrest the progressive damage of renal function and facilitate the improvement. Further multicenter study and long term follow up is necessary for understanding the ultimate outcome.
Effects of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Pregnancy Outcome: A Single-Center Study
Authors: Nargis Dr. Sohelee , Khatun Dr. Rabea , Saha Dr. Kakali , Saha Dr. Shilpi
Published: February 2023

Background: Maternal anaemia especially iron deficiency anaemia has become a common problem worldwide. It is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes like preterm birth, low birth weight and increases incidence of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). Hence, this study aimed to find the association between maternal iron deficiency anaemia and pregnancy outcome. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Kumudini Women's Medical College, Tangail, Bangladesh. The study was conducted during the period of July 2019-January 2020. A total of 93 pregnant women were found to be anemic through this whole trial. Result: In this study, 52% patients had mild level anaemia, 32% had moderate and 16% had severe anaemia. Patients who had severe anaemia significantly suffered from preeclampsia (46.7%), PPH (26.7%), need a blood transfusion during/within 24 hours of delivery (100%), prolonged labor (53.3%), fetal distress (53.3%), placenta praevia (86.7%), low birth weight (86.7%), preterm delivery (40.0%), stillbirth (13.3%) and early neonatal death (within 24 hours) (13.3%). All the complications were strongly associated with severity of anaemia (p value=0.000) except prolonged labour (p-value=0.04). Conclusion: This study concludes that iron deficiency anaemia has significant impact on pregnancy outcome. Hence, iron supplementation can be an effective way for improving IDA among the pregnant anaemic women. Also, proper antenatal care is important so that early detection and treatment of IDA can be possible.
Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction using Semitendinosus and Gracilis Autograft with Anteromedialization of Tibial Tuberosity for Recurrent Patellar Instability: A Case Report
Authors: P. Ahsan , I. Jahan , A Khair
Published: February 2023

Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction is used to treat a substantial and recurring dislocation of the knee cap. Recurrent patellar instability is common in children, teenagers and young adult. A 20-year-old female presented with a five-year history of left knee pain. The clinical examination reveals that apprehension test is positive; there is pain and muscle defensive contraction of lateral patellar dislocation with knee flexion of 20°-30°. The X-ray shows a double contour sign, crossing sign, laterally tilted patella with flattened trochlear joint surface. The patient underwent medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autograft with anteromedialization of tibial tuberosity. The patient is able to resume normal daily activities without complaint following the operation.
Awareness between Doctors and Nurses to Protect Themselves during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khartil Mohammad Elbachouti , Malkawi Sonia Adnan , Moussa Shady A.
Published: February 2023

To date, there are more than 207 million confirmed cases and more than 4.3 million deaths reported worldwide. Given the high transmissibility and modes of transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2, healthcare workers (HCWs) are required to continue using maximum barrier precautions with personal protective equipment (PPE). Infection control and prevention is an integral component of the healthcare system in any setting to reduce risks for morbidity and mortality in patients and healthcare professionals at all levels. Healthcare professionals have a great responsibility for infection risk reduction in patients across the entire continuum of care and through a variety of direct care activities, especially during the highly contagious COVID-19 pandemic. Aim: This cross-sectional study was designed to assess awareness of COVID-19 disease and its related infection control practices among healthcare workers. Design: An online self-reported cross-sectional survey was designed to assess awareness and recent training of HCWs about common IPAC (Infection Control and Prevention) measures necessary in dealing with droplet infection. All HCWs involved are working in facilities dealing with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases. A total number of 1347 HCWs, working in facilities dealing with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients responded to the survey in various countries. Descriptive and analytic statistics were performed for all groups and subgroups based on their responses. Results: We found that 949 of the participants work in healthcare facilities dealing with COVID-19 patients. Around 52.5% of them performed N95 respirator fit testing while around two third of them received recent PPE and hand hygiene training. We also found that 837 HCWs reported providing direct service to COVID-19 patients and 52.5 % of them performed N95 respirator fit testing while around 62.5% of them received PPE training and 59.9% of them received hand hygiene training. We set a total score of 70% as . .......
A Short Review on Animal Models in Psychopharmacology
Authors: Lakshmi Kakunuri , Sowmya Adapa , Rao Dr. G. Subba , Anupama Battu , Rani Dakarapu Siva , Madhu Dondapati , Kumar Allu Sai , Sarala Nalukurthi
Published: February 2023

Psychopharmacological disorders are among the leading cause of non-fatal disease burden in India. One in seven Indians was affected by psychopharmacological disorders. Although psychopharmacological agents is used for the management of psychological disorders like anxiety, psychosis, depression and mania it may side effects such as tardative dyskinesia, weight gain, weight loss, muscle cramps, dysphoria, gastrointestinal upset, eye problems or problems with blood tests. In this present review we made an exposure regarding many screening methods on evaluation of psychopharmacological disorders like anxiety, depression, psychosis and mania in the aspects of preclinical studies. These methods are very useful to evaluate the psychopharmacological agents like anti-anxiety agents, anti-psychotics, anti-depressants and anti-manic agents.
Primary Adrenal Teratoma- An Unusual Extragonadal Site
Authors: Kotla Sai Sindhu , Machiraju Raghuveer , G Venkateshwar Reddy , Revanwar Sainath Balaji
Published: February 2023

Among mesenchymal neoplasms of Adrenal cortex, Myelolipoma constitutes the most common neoplasm that often diagnosed in patients in their fifth to seventh decade of life. Whereas Teratoma in retroperitoneal location, in Adrenal gland is rare. We present a case of 27year old woman who presented with pain abdomen, found to have a left adrenal mass. On imaging left adrenal mass had defined boundaries and fat predominant component with likely diagnosis of Myelolipoma. She underwent laparoscopic Adrenalectomy with histopathological diagnosis of Benign cystic teratoma. Primary adrenal teratomas are rare neoplasms, more commonly involving left adrenal gland. They are generally amenable to laparoscopic resection and have favorable prognosis.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Bahaya Penggunaan Krim Pencerah Kulit Wajah yang Mengandung Merkuri di Kelurahan Pasirbiru
Authors: Wulandari Ajeng , Ningrum Syaputri Fauzia , Daru Asmara Tugon Titian , Puji Rahayu Anis , Lestari Dwintha , Raudhatil Jannah Nanda
Published: February 2023

Krim pencerah kulit wajah merupakan salah satu kosmetik yang banyak digunakan oleh kaum wanita karena memiliki manfaat untuk mengatasi hiperpigmentasi pada kulit, perawatan bintik-bintik hitam dan dapat mencerahkan warna kulit wajah sehingga dapat membuat wanita tampil lebih cantik. Namun dibalik manfaatnya yang baik, krim pencerah kulit wajah memiliki kandungan merkuri yang dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan penggunanya. Oleh karena itu pentingnya tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya penggunaan krim pencerah kulit wajah yang mengandung merkuri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pasirbiru dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif pengolahan data primer hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 orang responden wanita melalui progam SPSS. Hasil yang didapat dari pengolahan data pada SPSS menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Pasirbiru termasuk dalam kategori baik yang menunjukkan sejumlah 64% respoden termasuk ke dalam kategori tersebut. Kemudian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan krim pencerah kulit wajah yang mengandung merkuri di Kelurahan Pasirbiru dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,004 dan pearson correlation 0,286.
Identifikasi Kadar Rhodamin B pada Agar-agar dan Sosis
Authors: Zen Achmad Redho Nugraha  , Okawa Dhany , Anshori Rahmat Giri , Prawestry Hasna , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background: The Government of Indonesia through the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 033 of 2012 stipulates several dangerous dyes, Rhodamine B is one of the hazardous substances and is prohibited from being used in food products. Objective: This study aims to identify levels of Rhodamine B in snacks. Methods: The research method used was qualitative research using wool yarn and quantitative research using UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Results: in the qualitative test, the agar samples did not contain rhodamine B because there was no color change and in the sausage samples containing rhodamine B, it showed a red color after the wool was washed with water. In the quantitative test, the levels of rhodamine B in agar samples were found to be 39.19 ppm, and in sausage samples as much as 16.23 ppm. Conclusion: The agar and sausage samples used were positive for rhodamine B.

Keywords: Rhodamine B, Agar-agar, sausage, qualitative, quantitative

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Pemerintah Indonesia melalui peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 033 Tahun 2012 menetapkan ada beberapa zat pewarna berbahaya, Rhodamin B termasuk salah satu zat berbahaya dan dilarang digunakan pada produk pangan Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kadar Rhodamin B pada jajanan yang beredar. Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan benang wol dan penelitian kuantitatif dengan Spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Hasil: pada uji kualitatif sampel agar-agar tidak mengandung rhodamin B karena tidak adanya perubahan warna dan pada sampel sosis mengandung rhodamin B dengan ditunjukannya warna kemerahan setelah benang wol dicuci dnegan air. Pada uji kuantitatif, kadar rhodamin B pada sampel agar ditemukan sebanyak 39,19 ppm, dan pada sampel sosis sebanyak 16,23 ppm. Kesimpulan: Sampel agar-agar dan sosis yang digunakan positif mengandung rhodamin B.

Kata Kunci: Rhodamin B, Agar-agar, sosis, kualitatif, kuantitatif
A interferência da microbiota intestinal sobre o comportamento alimentar: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Goncalves de Lima Suellen Lucas , Cordeiro Rosa Victor Hugo , Olegário Peçanha Daniela
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a interação microbiota intestinal e comportamento alimentarem indivíduos obesos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura através da análise de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2012/2022), nas seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, PubMed, Google acadêmico e revistas acadêmicas. A pesquisa foi realizada nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, obedecendo a ordem: formulação do problema; busca na literatura em bases de dados; avaliação e análise dos dados. Esta seguiu a seguinte ordem: título, resumo e o artigo na íntegra; sendo incluídos os que condiziam com o tema pesquisado. Resultados: Após a busca na literatura seguindo o método estabelecido, foram selecionados 21 artigos, com indivíduos com obesidade e doenças metabólicas relacionadas, onde associaram a modulação intestinal através da utilização de simbióticos, probióticos e prebióticos no tratamento da obesidade. Conclusão:A modulação da microbiota intestinal é eficaz no tratamento da obesidade, e doenças associadas, melhorando episódios de compulsão alimentar.
Projetos pedagógicos de graduação em enfermagem: Análise do gerenciamento dos resíduos dos serviços de saúde
Authors: Silva Pereira Catilena , De Oliveira Feitosa Marcela , Fortes Neto Paulo , Teixeira Castro Darlene , Ferreira De Lima Lílian Natalia , De Souza Catelani Celso , Cunha Cavalcante Tarcila Cristina , Roberto Furlan Marcos
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: O presente trabalho objetivo realizar uma pesquisa documental nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos (PPC’s) de graduação em Enfermagem de algumas Universidades da região do Tocantins, Pará e Maranhão, com ênfase na temática de gerenciamento dos resíduos dos serviços de saúde. Método: Utilizou-se de pesquisa descritiva de caráter documental cujos dados foram obtidos dos sites dos cursos e/ou universidades enquadradas na pesquisa. A amostra total da pesquisa foi de oito instituições que foram identificadas pela codificação (Ensino Superior), enumeradas de 1 a 8. Resultado: Após análise dos PPC’s de cada instituição pode-se notar que o elemento Gerenciamento de Resíduos dos Serviços de Saúde foi identificado nas páginas dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso de apenas duas das oito instituições de ensino superior incluídas no estudo. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o enfermeiro tem papel importante no gerenciamento de resíduos dos serviços de saúde, desde o planejamento até a implementação, sendo necessário o conhecimento sobre esta temática.
Bebe Sangkar Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas 2 Melalui Metode Membaca Berimbang di SD IT Budi Mulyo, Kulon Progo
Authors: Fangestika Devy , Murdiono Mukhamad , Muryati Tri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa melalui penggunaan media Bebe Sangkar untuk siswa kelas 2 SD IT Budi Mulyo Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 SD IT Budi Mulyo, Kulon Progo yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket penilaian diri dan tes. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media Bebe Sangkar dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa siswa melalui metode membaca berimbang. Selama menggunakan media Bebe Sangkar, siswa terlihat lebih antusias dan aktif dalam memprediksi isi ceirta, mencari makna isi cerita, dan menceritakan kembalu isi cerita. Terlihat pada siklus I minat baca siswa menunjukkan persentase 48,1%. Kemudian pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan minat baca  siswa sebesar 33,7%, sehingga pada siklus II menjadi 81,8%. Selain itu juga dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata minat baca siswa pada kondisi awal sebesar 65,5 meningkat sebesar 6,5 hingga menjadi 72 di siklus I, dan pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 8,2 sehingga menjadi 80,2
Mąż córki, wspólnik teściów czy zagrożenie dla rodziny? O roli zięcia w lwowskiej rodzinie mieszczańskiej na podstawie testamentów z lat 1541–1560
Authors: Knajp Marta
Published: February 2023

A husband of the daughter, an associate of the in-laws or a threat to the family? On the role of the son-in-law in burgher families on the basis of testaments from 1541–1560

In the article the author examines questions relating to the position of sons-in-law in the early modern burgher families in Lviv. The conclusions of the article are based on sixteenth-century wills. As ego documents — personal documents — the wills contain information about private relations with the various relatives, serving as an irreplaceable source for research into the norms of family life. The problem of the relations between sons-in-law and the family of their spouses has not been previously tackled in the literature on the subject. Most authors have focused on analyses of the functioning of molecular families, leaving aside the relations between more distant relatives by blood or marriage. Yet sons-in-law are, apart from spouses and children, the family members most often encountered in last wills. The author’s analysis of the wills indicates that neither betrothal, nor marriage or payment of dowry put an end to contacts between the son-in-law and the in-laws. One the contrary, in burgher families sons-in-law often became associates in economic activities, representing the interests of not just their wives, but also their in-laws. At the same time, it seems significant that husbands of daughters were best captured in wills where there were no adult male descendants in the family, which enabled them, to some extent, to assume filial powers and privileges. At the same time, the son-in-law’s high position within the family may have made his father-in- law — the testator — who was in conflict with him fear for the future of both his widowed wife and his orphaned children. Thus the position of the daughters’ husbands was not strictly defined by custom, and their role as well as influence in their spouses’ families depended on various factors, including whether the family was part of urban society, whether there existed personal ties or other male relatives.
PENGARUH DEBU INDUSTRI BATU KAPUR TERHADAP PREVALENSI ISPA PADA PEDIATRIK DAN RASIONALITAS OBAT ISPA DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN
Authors: Frianto Dedy , Dewi Nurlia Rahmawati
Published: February 2023

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia. Sebagian besar ISPA disebabkan oleh infeksi, akan tetapi dapat juga disebabkan oleh inhalasi bahan-bahan organik atau uap kimia dan inhalasi bahan-bahan debu yang mengandung allergen. Industri batu kapur merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang betrkontribusi terhadap pencemaran udara. Pemberian obat dengan dosis, cara dan waktu yang tepat sangat membantu proses percepatan penyembuhan. Pengobatan yang efektif dan efisien dengan memberikan obat secara rasional pada pasien ISPA merupakan hal yang penting untuk mengontrol meningkatnya jumlah penderita ISPA pada pasien pediatrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debu industri batu kapur terhadap prevalensi ISPA pada pediatrik dan rasionalitas obat ISPA di Kecamatan Pangkalan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan korelasi yaitu untuk membandingkan antara jenis kelamin, umur dan jumlah industri/desa yang berpengaruh terpapar debu industri batu kapur dengan menggunakan aplikasi satistik SPSS dengan uji one way anova. Data sampel merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di  Puskesmas Pangkalan Periode Juli-Desember 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh pengaruh antara umur terhadap prevalensi ISPA, hasil signifikansi umur (P value = 0,001) memiliki nilai P value <0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara umur dengan prevalensi ISPA di kecamatan Pangkalan, sedangkan tingkat rasionalitas obat ISPA rerata 78.75%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh debu industri batu kapur terhadap prevalensi ISPA pada anak usia 1-10 tahun dan tingkat rasionalitas penggunaan obat ISPA rerata sebesar 78.75%.