bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure efficiency with digital subtraction angiography image overlay technology in esophagogastric variceal bleeding
Authors: Li Xiao-Yan , Li Yao , Li Wen-Qiang , Ju Shuai , Dong Zhi-Hui , Luo Jian-Jun
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a pivotal intervention for managing esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with chronic hepatic schistosomiasis.

AIM

To evaluate the efficacy of digital subtraction angiography image overlay technology (DIT) in guiding the TIPS procedure.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent TIPS at our hospital, comparing outcomes between an ultrasound-guided group and a DIT-guided group. Our analysis focused on the duration of the portosystemic shunt puncture, the number of punctures needed, the total surgical time, and various clinical indicators related to the surgery.

RESULTS

The study included 52 patients with esophagogastric varices due to chronic hepatic schistosomiasis. Results demonstrated that the DIT-guided group experienced significantly shorter puncture times (P < 0.001) and surgical durations (P = 0.022) compared to the ultrasound-guided group. Additionally, postoperative assessments showed significant reductions in aspartate aminotransferase, B-type natriuretic peptide, and portal vein pressure in both groups. Notably, the DIT-guided group also showed significant reductions in total bilirubin (P = 0.001) and alanine aminotransferase (P = 0.023).

CONCLUSION

The use of DIT for guiding TIPS procedures highlights its potential to enhance procedural efficiency and reduce surgical times in the treatment of esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with chronic hepatic schistosomiasis.
Effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety level and quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal peptic ulcer
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Rong , Li Yan-Song , Xu Ya-Na
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Peptic ulcer is a common gastrointestinal disease, and psychological intervention has an important influence on its occurrence and development.

AIM

To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the anxiety level and quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal peptic ulcers.

METHODS

Two groups of patients with peptic ulcer were selected from January to December 2012, with 60 cases in each group, and psychological nursing intervention and routine treatment were respectively performed. Psychological nursing interventions include cognitive behavioral therapy, psychological support and relaxation training. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and quality of life questionnaire were used to evaluate the anxiety level and quality of life of patients before, during and after treatment.

RESULTS

The SAS scores of the experimental group significantly decreased over the course of treatment, from 52.3 before treatment to 30.5 after treatment, while SAS scores of the control group did not change significantly. Meanwhile, the experimental group's quality of life score (SF-36) significantly improved over the course of treatment, from 65.2 to 85.2, while the control group remained stable. Further analysis showed that sex and age had no significant influence on the effect of psychotherapy. Both men and women, young and old, showed similar trends in anxiety relief and improved quality of life after treatment.

CONCLUSION

Psychological nursing-based intervention program has a positive effect on the anxiety level and quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal peptic ulcer.
Effects of three-dimensional quality assessment nursing intervention on efficacy and disease management of patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery
Authors: Wu Hai-Yan , Jin Jie , Chen Chen , Xu Jing-Jing , Jiang Qi , Lu Dong-Mei
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors. The three-dimensional quality structure model is a quality assessment theory that includes three dimensions: Structure, process, and results.

AIM

To investigate the effects of nursing interventions with three-dimensional quality assessment on the efficacy and disease management ability of patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery.

METHODS

In this prospective study, the control group received routine nursing, and the intervention group additionally received a three-dimensional quality assessment intervention based on the above routine care. Self-efficacy and patient disease management abilities were evaluated using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Exercise of Self-Care Agency scale, respectively. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 17.0, was used for the data processing.

RESULTS

This study recruited 112 patients who were assigned to the control and experimental groups (n = 56 per group). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in GSES scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the GSES scores of both groups increased, with the experimental group showing higher values (P < 0.05). At the time of discharge and three months after discharge, the scores for positive attitudes, self-stress reduction, and total score of health promotion in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The implementation of a three-dimensional quality structure model for postoperative patients with esophageal cancer can effectively improve their self-management ability and self-efficacy of postoperative patients.
Research status and hotspots in transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts based on CiteSpace bibliometric analysis
Authors: Que Zeng-Long , Wu Ming-Song , Lai Shu-Jie , He Yu-Qin , Zhou Yin-Bin , Gui Shun-Ping , Wen Liang-Zhi
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an important technique for treating complications related to portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis, and the number of publications in the TIPS field continues to rise.

AIM

To facilitate an understanding of the research status and hotspots in the field of TIPS using CiteSpace bibliometric analysis.

METHODS

CiteSpace is a software that depicts the strength of relationships through graphics and connections with diverse functionalities and can be used to analyze the status and hotspots of areas of research. Articles on TIPS in the Web of Science Core Collection were retrieved, and CiteSpace software was used to visualize and analyze the number of publications, journals, countries, institutions, authors, keywords, and citations.

RESULTS

A total of 985 relevant documents were included in the analysis. From January 2013 to December 2022, the number of publications increased annually. The journal, institution, and author with the greatest number of publications in the field of TIPS are the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology , the University of Bonn, and Jonel Trebicka, respectively. The main keywords used in this field are “transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt”, “portal hypertension”, “cirrhosis”, “management”, “stent”, “hepatic encephalopathy”, “refractory ascite”, “survival”, “risk”, and “variceal bleeding”. The greatest obstacle to TIPS placement is currently the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy. The research hotspots are the mechanism, risk factors, management, and control of hepatic encephalopathy.

CONCLUSION

This bibliometric analysis reported the research status and hotspots of TIPS. Research on postoperative hepatic encephalopathy is the research hotspot in this field.
Trend of robot-assisted surgery system in gastrointestinal and liver surgery: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Jin Ze-Chuan , Wang Zi-Qiang
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Robot-assisted gastrointestinal and liver surgery has been an important development direction in the field of surgery in recent years and it is also one of the fastest developing and most concerning fields in surgical operations.

AIM

To illustrate the major areas of research and forward-looking directions over the past twenty-six years.

METHODS

Using the Web of Science Core Collection database, a comprehensive review of scholarly articles pertaining to robot-assisted gastrointestinal and liver surgery was researched out between 2000 and 2023. We used Citespace (Version 6.2.4) and Bibliometrix package (Version 4.3.0) to visualize the analysis of all publications including country, institutional affiliations, authors, and keywords.

RESULTS

In total, 346 articles were retrieved. Surgical Endoscopy had with the largest number of publications and was cited in this field. The United States was a core research country in this field. Yonsei University was the most productive institution. The current focus of this field is on rectal surgery, long-term prognosis, perioperative management, previous surgical experience, and the learning curve.

CONCLUSION

The scientific interest in robot-assisted gastrointestinal and liver surgery has experienced a significant rise since 1997. This study provides new perspectives and ideas for future research in this field.
Global research trends in postoperative ileus from 2011 to 2023: A scientometric study
Authors: Zhou Yan , Yin Zi-Han , Sun Ming-Sheng , Wang Yang-Yang , Yang Chen , Li Shu-Hao , Liang Fan-Rong , Liu Fang
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication after abdominal surgery with high morbidity, which hinders patient recovery, prolongs hospitalization, and increases healthcare costs. Therefore, POI has become a global public health challenge. POI triggering is multifactorial. Autonomic and hormonal mechanisms are generally involved in POI pathogenesis. Recent studies have shown that beta adrenergic signaling of enteric glia is a POI trigger. Currently, the status quo, trends, and frontiers of global research on POI remain unclear.

AIM

To explore the current status, trends, and frontiers of POI research from 2011 to the present based on bibliometric analysis.

METHODS

Publications published on POI research from 2011 to 2023 were retrieved on June 1, 2023, from the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace 6.2.R2 and VOSviewer were used to conduct bibliometric visualization.

RESULTS

In total, 778 POI records published from 2011 to 2023 were retrieved. Over the past few decades, the annual cumulative number of related articles has linearly increased, with China and the United States of America contributing prominently. All publications were from 59 countries and territories. China and the University of Bonn were the top contributing country and institution, respectively. Neurogastroenterology & Motility was the most prolific journal. The Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery had the highest number of citations. Wehner Sven was the most productive author. Burst keywords (e.g. , colon, prolonged ileus, acupuncture, paralytic ileus, pathophysiology, rectal cancer, gastrointestinal function, risk) and a series of reference citation bursts provided evidence for the research frontiers in recent years.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrates trends in the published literature on POI and provides new insights for researchers. It emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in the development of this field.
Clostridium difficile infection following colon subtotal resection in a patient with gallstones: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ke Feng , Dong Zhen-Hua , Bu Fan , Li Cheng-Nan , He Qi-Tong , Liu Zhi-Cheng , Lu Ji , Yu Kai , Wang Da-Guang , Xu He-Nan , Ye Chang-Tao
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Clostridium difficile (C. difficile ) infection (CDI) is a rare clinical disease caused by changes in the intestinal microenvironment, which has a variety of causes and a poor prognosis, and for which there is no standardized clinical treatment.

CASE SUMMARY

A patient experienced recurrent difficulty in bowel movements over the past decade. Recently, symptoms worsened within the last ten days, leading to a clinic visit due to constipation. The patient was subsequently referred to our department. Preoperatively, the patient was diagnosed with obstructed colon accompanied by gallstones. Empirical antibiotics were administered both before and after surgery to prevent infection. On the fourth day post-surgery, symptoms of CDI emerged. Stool cultures confirmed the presence of C. difficile DNA. Treatment involved a combination of vancomycin and linezolid, resulting in the patient's successful recovery upon discharge. However, the patient failed to adhere to the prescribed medication after discharge and was discovered deceased during a follow-up two months later.

CONCLUSION

CDI is the leading cause of nosocomial post-operative care, with limited clinical cases and poor patient prognosis, and comprehensive clinical treatment guidelines are still lacking. This infection can be triggered by a variety of factors, including intestinal hypoxia, inappropriate antibiotic use, and bile acid circulation disorders. In patients with chronic bowel disease and related etiologies, prompt preoperative attention to possible CDI and preoperative bowel preparation is critical. Adequate and prolonged medication should be maintained in the treatment of CDI to prevent recurrence of the disease.
Gestational SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Ugandan Birth Cohort: High Incidence, Mild Maternal Disease, and Evidence of Association with Transient Infant Stunting
Authors: Jacobson Karen B. , Röltgen Katharina , Lam Brandon , Nayebare Patience , Kakuru Abel , Kizza Jimmy , Aguti Miriam , Nankya Felistas , Briggs Jessica , Takahashi Saki , Greenhouse Bryan , Rodriguez-Barraquer Isabel , van der Ploeg Kattria , Wohlstadter Jacob N. , Sigal George B. , Roh Michelle E. , Nankabirwa Joaniter I. , Cuu Gloria , Gaw Stephanie L. , Rosenthal Philip J. , Kamya Moses R. , Ssewanyana Isaac , Dorsey Grant , Boyd Scott D. , Jagannathan Prasanna
Published: September 2024

Many questions remain about the prevalence and effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in malaria-endemic African countries like Uganda, particularly in vulnerable groups such as pregnant women. We describe SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM antibody responses and clinical outcomes in mother-infant dyads enrolled in malaria chemoprevention trials in Uganda. From December 2020–February 2022, among 400 unvaccinated pregnant women enrolled at 12–20 weeks gestation and followed through delivery, 128 (32%) were seronegative for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM at enrollment and delivery, 80 (20%) were infected prior to or early in pregnancy, and 192 (48%) were infected or re-infected with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy. We observed preferential binding of plasma IgG to Wuhan-Hu-1-like antigens in individuals seroconverting up to early 2021, and to Delta variant antigens in a subset of individuals in mid-2021. Breadth of IgG binding to all variants improved over time, consistent with affinity maturation of the antibody response in the cohort. No women experienced severe respiratory illness during the study. SARS-CoV-2 infection in early pregnancy was associated with lower median length-for-age Z-score at age 3 months compared with no infection or late pregnancy infect (−1.54 versus −0.37 and −0.51, P = 0.009). These findings suggest that pregnant Ugandan women experienced high levels of SARS-CoV-2 infection without severe respiratory illness. Variant-specific serology testing demonstrated evidence of antibody affinity maturation at the population level. Early gestational SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with transient shorter stature in early infancy. Further research should explore the significance of this finding and define targeted measures to prevent infection in pregnancy.
Knowledge of Human Monkeypox Virus Infection among Healthcare Providers and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Bekele Sofonias Girma , Yallew Walelegn Worku , Melesse Hanna
Published: September 2024

Human monkeypox virus infection (mpox) is a reemerging viral zoonotic disease that has been occurring outside of locations where it has been endemic in Africa. To understand the shifting epidemiology of this disease and respond accordingly, increased clinical skill and professional capabilities are essential. However, there are no studies assessing the knowledge of healthcare professionals in Ethiopia on mpox. Hence, this paper aimed to assess knowledge of the infection and associated factors among healthcare providers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, specifically knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of mpox, from November 14, 2022 to November 25, 2022. A facility-based cross-sectional study design was used. Knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire, and a 70% Bloom’s cutoff point was used to classify the scores. A pretest was conducted in a similar setting before data collection. Frequencies, percentages, and bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used. The majority of participants, 128 (64.6% with 95% CI), scored below 70% on knowledge questions. Professionals with experience of 5 years or less had better knowledge than those who had worked longer (adjusted odds ratio: 0.301; 95% CI: 0.149–0.609; P = 0.000). Knowledge of mpox among healthcare providers in Addis Ababa was poor across sociodemographic and professional variables. Thus, education on mpox among healthcare providers in Ethiopia is critical in preparing the workforce and limiting potential damage to the country.
Personalized Design of Variable Transmission Ratio and Selection
Switching Strategies Considering Drivers’ Steering
Characteristics
Authors: Chen Chen , Zheng Hongyu , Zong Changfu
Published: September 2024

In order to meet the driving characteristics and needs of different types of
drivers and to improve driving comfort and safety, this article designs
personalized variable transmission ratio schemes based on the classification
results of drivers’ steering characteristics and proposes a switching strategy
for selecting variable transmission ratio schemes in response to changes in
driver types. First, data collected from driving simulator experiments are used
to classify drivers into three categories using the fuzzy C-means clustering
algorithm, and the steering characteristics of each category are analyzed.
Subsequently, based on the steering characteristics of each type of driver,
suitable speed ranges, steering wheel travel, and yaw rate gain values are
selected to design the variable transmission ratio, forming personalized
variable transmission ratio schemes. Then, a switching strategy for variable
transmission ratio schemes is designed, using a support vector machine to build
a driver classification and identification model, and a transition scheme for
variable transmission ratios is proposed. Finally, simulations are conducted to
validate the personalized variable transmission ratio schemes and the transition
schemes. The results show that the personalized variable transmission ratio
schemes reduce driver burden and improve vehicle handling stability while
meeting the driving characteristics and needs of different types of drivers. The
switching strategy for selecting variable transmission ratio schemes can
smoothly transition between different schemes for different types of drivers,
ensuring that the variable transmission ratio schemes better match the driving
characteristics and needs of the driver without affecting normal driving.
Guidelines for Rotary Lip Seal Selection, Application, and Installation Procedures
Authors:   A-6C2 Seals Committee
Published: September 2024

This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) provides information and guidelines on the selection and use of rotary lip seals for their expected duty cycle. Information on seal installation procedures is also included.
Mechanical and Hybrid Automotive Adaptive Driver Controls
Authors:   Adaptive Devices Standards Committee
Published: September 2024

This SAE Recommended Practice establishes uniform procedures for assuring the manufactured quality, installed utility, and service performance of manual automotive adaptive products, other than those provided by the OEM, intended to provide driving capability for persons with physical disabilities. These devices function as adaptive appliances to compensate for lost or reduced performance in the drivers’ arms or legs, or both. Some of the devices are designed to transfer foot functions to the hands, hand functions to the feet, or functions from one side of the body to the other.

This document applies only to primary controls as defined in 3.4.1 and in the Foreword. In particular, this document is specifically concerned with those mechanical and hybrid products that are intended by the manufacturer of the adaptive product to:

Be installed within the occupant space of the vehicle

Be operated by a vehicle driver with a physical disability

Be added to, or substituted for, the OEM vehicle pedals, steering wheels, levers, knobs, and switches

Allow normal operation of vehicle primary controls by a driver who does not have a physical disability, without reconversion or special training

Rely on the vehicle operator as the only source of activating force

Allow normal operation of driver-side airbags or be installed utilizing 49 CFR Part 595, especially where knee-bolster airbags are part of the OEM’s vehicle

This document specifically excludes any automotive adaptive product that does not satisfy these criteria, or which, to be installed in the vehicle, requires the removal or alteration of a vehicle component that is normally mounted outside the occupant space (on the fire wall, chassis, or engine). Also excluded are secondary controls (see 3.4.2).

This document applies primarily to adaptive controls installed in passenger vehicles, including sedans, crossovers, SUVs, MPVs, light trucks, and van-type vehicles. In most cases, the vehicle will be equipped with OEM controls such as power steering, power brakes, and an automatic transmission.

This document is not intended to be used for secondary controls as defined in 3.4.2, even though many of the design and operating principles in this document are applicable to these controls.
“I deserve neither mockery nor contempt”: the professional status of women in the world of journalism through their ego-documents (second half of the 19th century)
Authors: Kouzmenko Starychkina Anastassia
Published: September 2024

This article explores the perception of the professional status of Russian female journalists in the second half of the 19th century. The main sources are ego-documents of women at periodicals working during the period under study, as well as those who identified as journalists. One of the most frequent elements of the analysed memoir texts is the expression of the need to work at periodicals for material support and self-fulfilment. Most female journalists saw their labour as an option to serve society and were ready to make sacrifices for the cause. They emphasized respect and the value of their work in the eyes of their colleagues, ridiculing and denouncing cases of gender discrimination. Women’s limited access to higher education stands out as a significant issue in the ego-documents.

L’article explore la perception que les femmes journalistes russes de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle avaient de leur statut professionnel. Ses principales sources sont des ego-documents émanant d’employées de périodiques qui s’identifiaient elles-mêmes comme journalistes et dont les activités professionnelles relevaient de la période étudiée. Dans les textes mémoriels analysés, la nécessité de travailler dans la presse est fréquemment justifiée par des besoins matériels ainsi que par la quête de soi. La majorité des femmes journalistes considéraient leur travail comme une forme de service rendu à la société et étaient prêtes à faire des sacrifices au nom de cette « Cause ». Elles soulignaient le respect et l’estime de leur travail par leurs collègues, ridiculisaient et dénonçaient les cas de discrimination de genre. Dans ces ego-documents, l’accès limité des femmes à l’enseignement supérieur est présenté comme un problème important.

В статье охарактеризовано восприятие русскими журналистками второй половины XIX века своего профессионального статуса. Основными источниками стали эго-документы сотрудниц периодики, чья профессиональная деятельность пришлась на исследуемый период, а также идентифицирующих себя в качестве журналисток. Одним из часто встречающихся элементов проанализированных мемуарных текстов является объяснение необходимости работы в органах периодической печати для материального обеспечения и самореализации. Большинство из журналисток рассматривали свой труд как вариант служения обществу и были готовы идти на жертвы ради «Дела». Они подчеркивали уважение и ценность своего труда в глазах коллег, высмеивая и обличая случаи дискриминации по гендерному признаку. Значимой проблемой в эго-документах предстает ограниченный доступ для женщин к высшему образованию.
Elizaveta Akhmatova: forgotten great name of Russian culture?
Authors: Maritchik-Sioli Youlia
Published: September 2024

The paper focuses on Elizaveta Akhmatova (1820-1904) – translator, editor and writer, the “first pioneer”, in her own words, of women’s literary work. The purpose of this research was to describe the conditions for entry into the profession (translation, publishing, writing), to present the results of her editorial activity (published periodicals), and to look at the reception of Akhmatova’s work by her contemporaries

Cet article est consacré à Élizavéta Akhmatova (1820-1904), traductrice, éditrice et écrivaine, « première pionnière », comme elle le disait elle-même, du travail littéraire féminin. L’objectif de cette recherche est triple : décrire l’entrée d’Akhmatova dans le métier (traduction, édition, écriture), présenter les résultats de sa démarche (revues périodiques publiées), ainsi qu’examiner la réception réservée à son travail par ses contemporains (O. Senkovski, N. Leskov, A. Droujinine,M. Sémevski, A. Skabitchevski). Ceci nous permettra de proposer une première réflexion sur le rôle, la place et la réputation littéraire de cette « première pionnière » dans le monde culturel et éditorial.

Статья посвящена Елизавете Николаевне Ахматовой (1820-1904) – переводчице, издательнице и писательнице, «первой пионерке», как она сама говорила о себе, женского литературного труда. Особое внимание в статье уделяется следующим вопросам: начало профессиональной деятельности Ахматовой (переводческая и писательская работа), описание издаваемых ей периодических журналов и переводных собраний сочинений, отклики современников на ее литературно-издательскую работу (О. Сенковский, Н. Лесков, А. Дружинин, М. Семевский, А. Скабичевский). Созданный набросок к портрету Ахматовой позволяет очертить ее место и роль в издательском мире, а также воссоздать литературную репутацию этой «первой пионерки» женского труда.
Liste des éditrices et rédactrices en chef de la presse périodique russophone dans l’Empire russe, 1763-1890
Authors: Blinova Olga
Published: September 2024

Cette liste recense les éditrices et rédactrices en chef de la presse périodique russophone dans l'Empire russe de 1763 à 1890. Chaque notice comporte dans sa première partie des données biographiques suivies d'une brève énumération des activités liées à la production et la médiation littéraires. La deuxième partie des notices est dédiée aux activités d'éditrice et de rédactrice en chef : y sont précisés la période pendant laquelle ces activités ont été pratiquées, les titres des périodiques concernés, la fréquence et le lieu de leur parution.
KESIAGAAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA KAWASAN PELABUHAN DAN INDUSTRI LEBAK GEDE PULOMERAK
Authors: Panulisan Bambang Setyo , Nurhaliza Siti , Sar Yosi Puspita , Sari Lola Nopitha , Fadilah Nurul
Published: September 2024

The Port Area and Industrial City of Cilegon, which has been known as the Chemical Industry area, cannot be separated from the threat of tsunamis, earthquakes and fires, so it requires countermeasures, among others, through preparedness efforts from many parties, especially the people living in it, so that the losses that occur can be reduced as little as possible. Therefore, this study aims to determine the preparedness of the people of the Pulomerak Area in facing the danger of earthquakes and tsunamis which is illustrated through community attitudes and behaviors towards disaster threats.  Based on the results of the study, it is known that community preparedness in the Pulomerak Area against tsunami, earthquake and industrial disasters is in an unprepared condition when viewed from the parameters of knowledge and attitudes, policies, emergency response plans, disaster warning systems, and resource mobilization, Data is obtained from interviews and documentation. The results showed that the potential for industrial disasters varied based on the field of industrial business. The largest industry in Cilegon City is the chemical industry (36%), so the biggest potential industrial disaster comes from the chemical industry. Potential chemical industry disasters can be caused by industrial failures such as chemical leakage, industrial infrastructure, reactor tube explosions, gas leaks, fires, poisoning, radiation, and epidemics. The unpreparedness of the community in facing the threat of this disaster is partly due to many people who do not know the vulnerability of their area to disasters. Meanwhile, there have not been many efforts to improve disaster preparedness carried out by the government due to limited resources. However, the condition of community preparedness in the Pulomerak Area can still be improved so that the risks that occur can be suppressed
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN INOVASI PRODUK MAKANAN RINGAN PRODUKSI RUMAHAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Kenedi Kenedi , Farid Ilham Chaedar , Maulani Syifa Mughni , Akmal Rizki Fajar
Published: September 2024

The mentoring program to increase the innovation of home-produced snack products in Dukuh Village, Kragilan District, Serang Regency, Banten as part of the Student Work Lecture – Community Service activity is expected to provide solutions related to improving the family economy. Through a phased approach, home-based business partners experience improvements in the development of attractive product packaging and the implementation of effective marketing strategies. More professionally designed and informative product packaging helps increase product appeal, thus getting a positive response from consumers. In addition, enhanced marketing strategies, especially through social media, have helped expand the reach of products and increase sales. Program evaluations indicate that these measures have had an impact on improving the economy of partner families. The success of this program demonstrates the potential to increase home-based businesses and have a positive impact on the local economy. It is hoped that this experience can be used as a guide to develop similar programs and support sustainable economic growth in local communities
LITERASI DIGITAL UNTUK ANTISIPASI HOAKS MENJELANG PEMILU 2024 DENGAN PENDEKATAN THE BIG SIX MODEL
Authors: Darip Mochammad , Permana Basuki Rakhim Setya , Fatullah Fajri
Published: September 2024

Hoaxes, if not controlled, will have a divisive effect on a group of people and even the Indonesian people as a whole. One way to anticipate hoaxes is to increase digital literacy skills, because usually before an election, various types of hoaxes are spread in the media, hoax makers intentionally disseminate and take advantage of this situation for certain interests. Therefore, people living in rural and urban areas need to be educated about the importance of digital literacy, this is to anticipate the wider spread of hoaxes. This community service is carried out in the form of outreach and training on digital literacy to anticipate hoaxes ahead of the 2023 election with the big six literacy approach. This socialization and training was carried out in Kebuyutan Village, which is one of the villages on the north coast of Banten Province. With this activity the community is expected to have increased knowledge and skills or abilities in using digital media. this is divided into two stages, in the results of the data analysis in the preparation stage the opportunity for the community to become a hoax spreader may exist, this is due to a lack of knowledge and understanding of digital literacy. Whereas in the data analysis of the implementation stage, based on the results of the pre-test and post-test evaluations of 26 training participants, there was an increase in knowledge and skills or abilities in using digital media, with an average of 88 points
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 WARINGINKURUNG
Authors: Yulvia Novrita Tri , Listiawati Listiawati , Selvianita Defi , Sutiadi Muhamad Ii
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive due to toddlers experiencing chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This has an impact on the growth and development of toddlers both in the short and long term. In order to break the chain, the participation of various parties in stunting prevention efforts needs to be socialized immediately. For this reason, stunting prevention efforts are needed as early as possible by involving the role of adolescents as agents of change. This socialization program aims to educate adolescents to gain an understanding of the fulfillment of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. Armed with the understanding they have, adolescents are expected to be able to implement it in everyday life and become a quality generation not only for themselves and their future, but also for the surrounding environment. This socialization program is carried out offline with the method carried out by providing counseling to students of SMA Negeri 1 Waringinkurung and continued to give blood-added tablets to students. In order for the understanding that has been gained by adolescents to have a positive impact, it is necessary to have a sustainable education program and assistance to the role that adolescents can play in the community
PKM: PERSEPSI DAN KEPUASAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR YANG DIADAKAN OLEH MAHASISWA KKM
Authors: Darip Mochammad
Published: September 2024

Service activities in the form of tutoring carried out by students often have obstacles or obstacles in their implementation, so it is necessary to carry out further analysis of the factors, one of the analyzes that can be used is through the SWOT method approach. In addition, the responses or responses of the community to this activity also varied, ranging from perceptions to the level of satisfaction. It is necessary to study the relationship between perceptions and parents' satisfaction with tutoring activities carried out by students. This activity aims to improve students' abilities and understanding of school subject matter according to student levels, analyze and identify obstacles that occur during implementation, and analyze perceptions and levels of community satisfaction with tutoring activities. Broadly speaking the implementation method is divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation and research design. The location of the activity was carried out in Pamanuk Village with the target activities being elementary school students and parents of students as respondents. The form of evaluation is in the form of observation and essay questions. And to measure the relationship between perceptions and the level of parental satisfaction with this activity, questionnaire data were collected and processed in addition to interviews. Based on the results of the evaluation, around 65 percent of students who took tutoring were able to answer the questions given and a significance level of 0.847 between the relationship between perception and the level of parental satisfaction
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM PADA USAHA KERIPIK PISANG TEMBONG CIPOCOK JAYA KOTA SERANG
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Fidziah Fidziah , Susilawati Deti , Kalsum Ummy , Renita Bella , Fitri Fitri , Sari Ratna , Putra Dea Nugra
Published: September 2024

MSME development strategy in the banana chip business Tembong Cipocok Jaya Serang City. The emergence of a new business actor named Wahyudin initially only had the spirit to make and process, so that the banana chips made only had one variant, namely savory or original, even though the uasahanya had been running for approximately two years. Sales results of banana chips so far have not shown a significant increase because in addition to making them still using manual tools, the flavor variants offered are less diverse. Packaging is also still traditional without logos or trademarks, the bookkeeping has not been separated between capital money, profits and personal money and marketing methods also have not used information technology, still by word of mouth. The purpose of this community service is to provide education and solutions to the community, especially Tembong banana chip business actors. This assistance is qualitative. Data sources are primary data i.e. data obtained through interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results obtained from this activity MSME entrepreneurs banana chips understand about marketing strategies, take care of business licenses, create Instagram and Tokopedia social media accounts and use Microsoft Excel applications to make financial reports
Wawasan Kebangsaan Dalam Memperkuat Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Masyarakat
Authors: Sa’dullah Sa’dullah , Mardiah Izzatul , Effendi Muhammad Ridwan , Hanif Haliza , Sabrina Fadhilah
Published: September 2024

Increasing religious moderation in Indonesian society is a crucial issue in maintaining harmony and tolerance amidst religious diversity. National insight plays an important role in facilitating understanding and appreciation of differences, as well as strengthening social cohesion. This study aims to explore how national insight can increase religious moderation in society and identify effective strategies for its implementation. The research method used is qualitative. The data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify key patterns and themes related to the relationship between national insight and religious moderation. The results show that strong national insight can increase awareness and understanding of the importance of religious tolerance, by encouraging interfaith dialogue and reducing the potential for conflict. In addition, education that emphasizes national values ​​and the integration of harmony programs in the education curriculum has proven effective in forming moderate attitudes among the younger generation. This study concludes that the integration of national insight in education and social programs has great potential to strengthen religious moderation and create a more harmonious society.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Kenakalan Remaja Di SMK Darus Syifa Kelurahan Kepuh Ciwandan
Authors: Sumarsih Rani Sri , Samsuri Samsuri , Sumiati Atu , Mahdiyah Siti , Rifaldi Ulul Azmi , Diawati Titin , Octaviani Arumsari
Published: September 2024

This legal counseling on juvenile delinquency aims to provide understanding to teenagers, especially students at SMK Darus Syifa in the Kepuh village of Ciwandan district, about the dangers of juvenile delinquency. The implementation method is through direct socialization at SMK Darus Syifa with the students at that school. The result of this discussion is to provide socialization and legal counseling to the participants, namely the students of SMK Darus Syifa, by delivering material from the speakers in the classroom using PowerPoint and a projector. The participants listened attentively until the presentation was complete. In conclusion, the participants, especially the students, understood the material presented. Based on the results of interviews with several students, they feel helped by this legal outreach event.
PENYULUHAN INOVASI PACKAGING DAN BRANDING PADA UMKM SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN DAN NILAI JUAL LAPIS KETAN
Authors: Asfar Andi Hasryningsih , Mahendra Yoga , Pratiwi Ika , Quraisyn Icin , Amalia Amalia , Mulyana Dian , Manalu Fransisca Angelina
Published: September 2024

This community service activity aims to enhance the marketing and sales value of Lapis Ketan products for MSMEs in Tanjung Manis Village through innovation in packaging and branding. The background of this activity is the challenge faced by MSMEs in marketing their products due to a lack of innovative packaging and effective branding strategies. To address this issue, this activity is designed to provide education and training to MSME actors on attractive packaging design techniques and branding strategies that align with the characteristics of the product and market. The implementation methods include a series of in-depth counseling sessions, practical workshops on packaging design, and intensive mentoring in the application of branding strategies. The results of this activity show a significant improvement in the understanding and skills of MSME actors regarding packaging and branding innovations. The impact of this training is reflected in the creation of more innovative packaging and more appropriate branding strategies, increased competitiveness of Lapis Ketan products in the market, increased sales, and strengthened brand awareness among consumers.
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DENGAN MEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI ECOENZYME DI SDN TEMUGIRING
Authors: Harsono Pramudi , Ningsih Puji Rahayu , Kusuma Putri Wijayanti , Oktaviani Nadila , Salma Adilla , Maharani Adella , Sugari Tegar , Ismail Firmansyah
Published: September 2024

Adiwiyata schools have environmentally sound waste programmes, organic waste processing being one of them. Not only is it beneficial for the adiwiyata school programme, but it can also be used as ecoenzyme (student learning media). The purpose of this ecoenzyme processing activity is to provide a comprehensive solution to the community's organic waste management programme, which is then converted into ecoenzyme. This programme is expected to be useful for students, especially for those who can apply it at home. This activity was carried out in a participatory manner, involving the school, guardians, and students of SDN Temugiring. This activity began with initial observations related to the identification of various problems, then continued with the conversion of organic waste into ecoezyme. It can be concluded that this activity provides results for students in terms of learning and processing organic waste from fruit peels into multipurpose liquid (ecoenzyme). This programme is also expected to be useful for students, especially for use at home.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN POLA ASUH ANAK DAN DIGITAL PARENTING UNTUK GURU DAN ORANG TUA WALI MURID DI SD NEGERI 1 WARUNG GUNUNG KECAMATAN WARUNG GUNUNG KABUPATEN LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Jefri Ulfi , Hakim Cecep Abdul , Siddiq Hasan , Handayani Astuti , Salsabila Mentari , Sava Silvi Filya
Published: September 2024

This article provides an overview of efforts to overcome child development in the current era where parents' positive attitudes towards children are decreasing. Parenting has an important role in shaping children's behavior because it is the first basis of behavior. Limited information about parenting styles is a factor in parents' lack of understanding in assisting children's growth and development. The aim of this service is to increase knowledge and understanding of parenting assistance both physically and psychologically for children in the Warung Gunung area. The method used to measure parents' understanding is by holding a workshop with state elementary school partners 1 Warung Gunung, Warung Gunung sub-district, Lebak Regency with 3 stages, namely (1) Preparation; (2) implementation in the form of workshops, lectures and discussions; and (3) Evaluation. The results that have been achieved in digital parenting program service activities show an increase in understanding and knowledge of parents' correct parenting patterns for children so that parents in rural areas are not limited to understanding traditional parenting patterns.
PEMBUATAN RENGGINANG oleh KKM 51 UNIVERSITAS BINA BANGSA di DESA KURUNG KAMBING.
Authors: Rahayu Luis Fiska , Hifni Mohammad , Amanah Tri , Gardiyano Luthfiar Risyad
Published: September 2024

Student Work Lecture (KKM) 51 activities carried out in Kurung Kambing Village aim to improve community welfare through developing the rengginang making business. Rengginang, as a traditional food made from sticky rice, has high economic potential if managed well. This activity involves training the local community regarding effective rengginang production techniques, starting from selecting raw materials, manufacturing processes, to attractive packaging.
Apart from that, this program also teaches product marketing strategies, both traditional and through digital media, to expand market reach. The results of this activity show an increase in community skills in rengginang production as well as the formation of a new business group that focuses on rengginang production and sales. The rengginang products produced are of good quality, with a variety of flavors and attractive packaging.
Overall, this program has had a positive impact on the local economy, creating new business opportunities and increasing the income of the people of Kurung Kambing Village. Recommendations from this activity include continuous coaching and product development so that this rengginang business can develop further and provide long-term benefits for the community.
PENGEMBANGAN OLAHAN NANAS GAMBUT DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM ZERO WASTE PADA KELOMPOK USAHA TANI TUNAS MAKMUR
Authors: Karneli Okta , Sutrisna Endang , Mandataris Mandataris , Safitri Syofiatul , Ihsan Muhammad , Wasillah Asiah
Published: September 2024

Tunas Makmur Farmer Group is a peatland pineapple farming group with the farming run by the farmer group being zero waste pineapple farming. In its development, farmer groups have not been able to maximize the results of derivatives from pineapple peat, especially derivatives from processing pineapple leaves for creative craft products. This is due to farmer groups' lack of knowledge and skills in processing pineapple leaves. Apart from that, the group's ability to market the pineapple derivative products that have been produced is still lacking. This service aims to provide training in processing pineapple leaves into creative craft products and entrepreneurship assistance for the Tunas Makmur Farmers Group. Several methods are used in carrying out this service activity, namely counseling in introducing the advantages of pineapple and its derivatives, discussions to discover the potential possessed by farmer groups, and practical methods in processing pineapple leaves to make them into creative craft products.  The Community Service activities carried out have resulted in the achievement of the zero waste pineapple peat program for the Tunas Makmur Farmers Group. Farmer groups have knowledge and skills in utilizing pineapple leaves into creative products with selling value and knowledge in marketing the products produced.