bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Kaca Terhadap Perilaku Mekanis Beton
Authors: Nicolaas Seska , Rumbayan Rilya , Maleke Michelle
Published: May 2023

Limbah merupakan masalah serius seiring berkembangnya teknologi. Limbah kacamerupakan salah satu limbah yang banyak dihasilkan dari kehidupan masyarakat terutama dikota-kota besar. Limbah kaca merupakan material anorganik sehingga ketika dibuang ke alamtidak dapat didaur ulang secara alami. Dengan demikian agar limbah tidak mencemarilingkungan maka perlu ada tindakan yang tepat untuk menanganinya yaitu denganmenggunakannya kembali. Oleh karena banyaknya penggunaan beton dan potensi kaca dilihatdari kandungan kimia silika yang tinggi, maka peneliti bermaksud meneliti pengaruhpemanfaatan limbah kaca sebagai bahan tambah untuk campuran beton. Penelitian yangdilakukan ialah uji kuat tekan, kuat lentur serta penyerapan beton. Kaca yang dapat menjadimaterial pozzolan ketika dihancurkan hingga menjadi serbuk diharapkan bisa bermanfaatsebagai filler dan binder. Pengujian terhadap beton dengan penambahan kaca dilakukandengan variasi 0%, 3%, 4% dan 5% dari berat semen. Kaca yang digunakan ialah kaca yanglolos saringan no. 4 (ukuran butir maksimum 4,75 mm). Hasil kuat tekan dan kuat lentur yangdiperoleh mencapai nilai tertinggi dengan penambahan kaca 5%, dengan nilai kuat tekan yangdiperoleh sebesar 25,348 MPa, nilai tersebut meningkat 21,440 % dari variasi 0% sebagaibeton normal dan nilai kuat lentur yaitu sebesar 5,919 MPa. Dengan demikian limbah kacadapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambah untuk campuran beton sebab dapat memberikanpengaruh positif bagi kinerja beton.
Perbandingan Instruksi Penggambaran Perspektif Menggunakan Mesin Gambar dan Auto Cad
Authors: Senduk Novatus , Hosang Merci F.
Published: May 2023

Dalam gambar teknik terdapat bagian penggambaran tiga dimensi denganmenggunakan instruksi-instruksi yang sistematis untuk menghasilkan sebuah gambarperspektif. Dalam proyeksi perspektif, suatu obyek diperlihatkan sebanyak yang dilihat olehmata atau oleh kamera dari suatu tempat khusus. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologiyang semakin maju, hampir semua bidang pekerjaan menggunakan perangkat komputersebagai alat bantu mempermudah proses kerja. Teknologi grafis yang saat ini mengalamikemajuan pesat adalah software CAD (Computer Aided Design). Dengan adanya penelitianini diperoleh perbandingan antara langkah menggambar perspektif menggunakan mesingambar dan aplikasi penggambaran program AutoCAD untuk menjadi pilihan bagi paradrafter maupun mahasiswa yang mempelajari gambar teknik, kemudian diketahui kendalasetiap langkah instruksi penggambaran tersebut. Hal ini akan memudahkan para draftermaupun mahasiswa dalam menggambar bangunan gedung yang efektif. Metode penelitianyang dipakai adalah metode penelitian praktek ditinjau dari tempatnya, suatu pendekatanpraktek, adalah penelitian dikerjakan di laboratorium yaitu laboratoriumkomputer/laboratorium gambar dengan tidak menutup kemungkinan menggunakan tempat lainyang menyediakan fasilitas komputer/mesin gambar.
Memahami Ketahanan Komunitas Berdasarkan Lama Tinggal Penghuni di Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Marunda
Authors: Runtunuwu Sherley
Published: May 2023

DKI Jakarta merupakan kota yang menghadapi masalah kepadatan jumlah penduduk. Hal tersebut berdampak pada daya dukung lingkungan kehidupan semakin terbatas, sehingga memunculkan permukiman ilegal, daerah-daerah dengan kepadatan tinggi dengan kondisi hunian yang tidak layak, padat dan kumuh. Relokasi ke rumah susun sederhana sewa merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah DKI Jakarta untuk mengurai kepadatan penduduk tersebut. Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Marunda dibangun dengan tujuan untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan tempat tinggal layak bagi warga yang terkena program relokasi. Namun demikian, setelah relokasi dilakukan kini warga membutuhkan penyesuaian atas beberapa aspek kehidupan di lingkunan baru. Ketahanan komunitas merupakan proses masyarakat beradaptasi secara positif terhadap kesulitan atau risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami ketahanan komunitas berdasarkan lama tinggal dengan studi pada penghuni Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Marunda. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis yaitu dengan uji penyelerasan, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas. Responden penelitian adalah penghuni Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Marunda yang merupakan warga relokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghuni Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Marunda yang telah tinggal selama 5 hingga 6 tahun memiliki tingkat ketahanan lebih baik dibanding dengan penghuni Rusuawa Marunda yang masih tinggal selama 1 hingga 4 tahun, atau telah tinggal lebih lama dari 6 tahun.
Ketahanan sulfat dan laju korosi beton yang menggunakan kaolin dan abu terbang
Authors: Supit Steve W.M , Sondakh Ferry , Waworuntu Regina
Published: May 2023

Pemanfaatan sisa limbah industri maupun sumber daya alam sebagai material konstruksi bangunan semakin berkembang dewasa ini karena kandungannya yang menyerupai semen sehingga dapat mengganti sebagian berat semen dalam komposisi campuran beton. Tujuan penelitian ini difokuskan pada evaluasi campuran beton dengan menggunakan kaolin dan abu terbang terhadap ketahanan beton akan sulfat dan laju korosi. Prosentasi kaolin diambil 10% (BK) dari berat semen dan tanpa dikalsinasi sedangkan abu terbang 40% berukuran lolos saringan No.100 (BFA) dan campuran kombinasi dengan 15% abu terbang lolos saringan No.200 (BFA25%+BFA15%). Metode pengujian adalah studi eksperimen di Lab. Uji Bahan Politeknik Negeri Manado dengan prosedur sesuai SNI 03-2834-2000 dan American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM)-standard. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa beton dengan kandungan kaolin, abu terbang dan kombinasi ukuran partikel abu terbang memiliki ketahanan yang lebih baik terhadap kandungan asam serta memberikan hasil yang masih setara dengan beton normal pada uji laju korosi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kaolin dan abu terbang dapat menjadi alternatif material konstruksi khusunya di daerah-daerah yang korosif.
Perbandingan Biaya Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Beton Pracetak dan Konvensional pada Proyek Rumah Susun
Authors: Senduk Novatus , Willar Debby , Taju Donny , Amiman Sheila
Published: May 2023

Proyek pembangunan Rumah Susun ASN Wilayah Sulawesi Utara merupakan bangunan hunian dengan luas gedung 888 m2, memiliki enam lantai dan tinggi bangunan ± 15 m. Elemen struktur bangunan yang ditinjau adalah pekerjaan struktur beton balok, kolom, dan pelat menggunakan metode pracetak dan metode konvensional. Tujuan penelitian adalah membandingkan biaya pelaksanaan ketiga elemen struktur tersebut dengan dua metode yang dimaksud. Analisis data menggunakan formula perhitungan volume pekerjaan, RAB, dan AHSP Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan perbedaan biaya pelaksanaan pekerjaan beton pracetak lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan beton konvensional, kecuali untuk pelaksanaan pekerjaan pelat. Manfaat hasil penelitian ini bagi kontraktor pelaksana dan pemilik proyek adalah sebagai masukan dalam menentukan pilihan penggunaan struktur beton kolom, balok, dan pelat dengan metode konvensional atau metode pracetak berdasarkan total biaya masing-masing pekerjaan komponen struktur bangunan tersebut.
Kajian Garis Sempadan Bangunan Pada Koridor Jalan Raya Kawasan Pusat Kota Tomohon
Authors: Tombeg Beldie Aryona , Mait Rudolf , Sulangi Charles , Mantiri Nixon
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Perkembangan pembangunan yang begitu cepat di kawasan pusat kota Tomohon menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian garis Sempadan Bangunan dengan peraturan yang ada. Selain mengurangi estetika, dapat pula mengganggu dan membahayakan para pengguna jalan yang beraktifitas. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa ketidaksesuaian Garis Sempadan Bangunan yang ada pada koridor Jalan Raya Tomohon kawasan Pusat Kota Tomohon berdasarkan aturan dan dan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan sehingga dapat terumuskan rekomendasi yang ideal dan sesuai aturan berlaku dalam rangka penataan bangunan dan lingkungan pada kawasan ini khususnya penataan garis sempadan bangunan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data diperoleh melalui hasil observasi serta dokumentasi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan masyarakat umum terhadap terhadap aturan garis sempadan bangunan dalam membangun gedung baru ataupun melakukan renovasi masih sangat minim. Pada empat segmen objek penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian garis sempadan bangunan paling banyak dilakukan oleh badan/organisasi pemerintah dan swasta seperti rumah sakit, gedung sekolah serta pelaku usaha seperti Ruko/Toko.

 

Kata Kunci : Pembangunan, Garis Sempadan Bangunan, Ketidaksesuaian, Kota Tomohon
Kajian Konstruksi Atap Bangunan Hemat Energi
Authors: Budhyowati M Y Noorwahyu
Published: May 2023

Atap merupakan bagian utama yang melindungi hunian dari paparan sinar matahari. Pada bangunan hemat energi, panas yang masuk ke dalam bangunan melalui atap harus dikurangi supaya ruangan mejadi sejuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, analisis menggunakan perhitungan matematis, fokus pada perhitungan nilai perpindahan panas jenis desain konstruksi atap miring. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara merancang konstruksi atap yang baik dan memperoleh cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan merancang konstruksi atap bangunan hemat energi sehingga dalam merancang bangunan dapat mengoptimalkan desain tipe konstruksi atap yang memiliki nilai perpindahan panas (U-Value) yang kecil untuk mengurangi beban panas dalam bangunan.

Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tipe konstruksi atap yang paling baik adalah yang paling besar nilai resistannya sehingga nilai transmitannya menjadi kecil, dengan demikian panas yang dialirkan pun kecil. Jenis material penutup atap yang paling hemat energi adalah Panel Polystyrene dengan nilai konduktivitas 0.039 W/mK, nilai resistan 2.046 m2K/W dan nilai transmitan 0.489 W/m2K. Untuk merancang tipe konstruksi atap hemat energi dapat dilakukan perhitungan nilai perpindahan panas yang dihasilkan oleh jenis tipe konstruksi yang dibuat dengan memasukkan ketebalan dan nilai konduktivitas material.

 

Kata kunci : bangunan hemat energi,  konstruksi atap miring, nilai perpindahan panas
A rare location of papillary carcinoma: Thyroglossal duct cyst
Authors: Haciyanlı Mehmet , Gücek Haciyanlı Selda , Karaisli Serkan , Balkaya Tuba , Acar Turan , Kamer Erdinç
Published: May 2023

The inadequate closure of the thyroglossal tract paves the way for a thyroglossal cyst. Thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) malignancy is quite rare. A thirty-nineyear-old female patient was admitted to the polyclinic with a complaint of palpable mass in the neck. Findings compatible with TDC were determined in the patient’s neck screening and it was considered to be malignant due to irregular margins, apparent vascularization and punctual calcifications. Fine needle aspiration biopsy was unremarkable. TDC was excised by Sistrunk procedure and frozen examination was performed. Total thyroidectomy was performed additionally since the result of the frozen examination was found to be compatible with the primary papillary carcinoma of TDC. If preoperative biopsy does not provide a diagnosis, frozen section study will be beneficial in terms of both providing the early diagnosis and directing the operation strategy during the surgery in clinically or radiologically suspected patients.
Impact of bariatric and metabolic surgery education program on the knowledge and attitude of medical students
Authors: Özgüç Halil , Narmanlı Mustafa , Işık Özgen
Published: May 2023

Objective: Bariatric and metabolic surgery (BMS) is the most effective treatment method of morbid obesity. Optimum education of medical students regarding BMS is important for proper assessment of morbidly obese patients in the future.

Material and Methods: Medical students from five and six years were determined as the targeted study population. A survey including 17 questions was applied through a web-based survey platform. Students who replied the survey were classified into two groups: distinct bariatric and metabolic surgery education program (BMSEP) (+) and (-). The answers of two groups were compared using Chi-square test.

Results: In total, 845 students replied the survey. Surgery referral rates were higher (33.4% vs. 26.5%, p< 0.05), referring to alternative treatment methods were low (4.9% vs. 11.9%, p< 0.05), the answer rate of “absolutely agree” was higher and “have no idea” was lower in questions regarding the indications of BMS for the sample patient with body mass index (BMI)> 40 kg/m2 and the sample patient with BMI between 35-40 kg/m2 in the BMSEP (+) group (p< 0.05). However, the two groups were comparable for the answers given for the sample patient of BMI 30-35 kg/m2 with uncontrolled diabetes. The rate of first-degree relative referral to BMS when indicated was higher in the BMSEP (+) group. Effectiveness of surgery, cost and risk perception were comparable between the two groups.

Conclusion: This study showed that medical students who have a distinct BMSEP in their medical school have better level of knowledge and comparable risk perception regarding BMS. Structured education programs in BMS may directly improve knowledge, perception, and attitude of medical students and indirectly increase the role of primary care physicians in patient referral to BMS and long-term follow-up.
The risk factors for failure and recurrence of LIFT procedure for fistula in ano
Authors: Sirikurnpiboon Siripong
Published: May 2023

Objective: Fistula in ano (FIA) is a common anorectal problem. There are several techniques that have been used for treatment; however, all of them carry risks of recurrence and incontinence. Ligation intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) is a type of treatment with a promising result of preserving the anal sphincter function. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome and risk factor of LIFT failure and to demonstrate the pattern of recurrence. The research funding was supported by Rajavithi Hospital.

Material and Methods: From January 2015 to January 2020, there were 250 cases of fistula in ano operations. A total of 148 patients underwent LIFT operation. The patients’ average age was 39.72 ± 10.55 years and the average follow-up period was 111.86 ± 79.73 days. The average time to diagnose the recurrence was 99.12 ± 30.08 days. In addition, average time to perform a surgery after the diganosis was 64.67 ± 25.76 days. The study’s analyses used data on age, sex, type of fistula, operative intervention, healing time, reinterventions, and recurrence.

Results: There were 22.97% of recurrence among 148 LIFT patients. Half of the patients who underwent the operation had a preoperative imaging study with MRI or endoanal ultrasonography in the first time due to the complexity of the disease. Factors associated with operation failure were collection, fistula tract size more than 5 millimeters, and the failure of ligating the tract in one attempt.

Conclusion: LIFT procedure is one of the several sphincter saving procedures to treat FIA. Recurrence is related with the complexity of the disease. Most of the recurrence is diseases that are easier to treat, such as performing a re-operation or fistulotomy.
Extreme cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in treatment of peritoneal metastasis
Authors: Sökmen Selman , Bişgin Tayfun , Manoğlu Berke , Altay Canan , Ellidokuz Hülya
Published: May 2023

Objective: It was aimed to define the oncologic concept of “extremeness” in cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) to determine morbidity-mortality results and final oncologic outcomes.

Material and Methods: Prospectively recorded data of 666 patients with peritoneal metastases who had undergone CRS/HIPEC between 2007 and 2020 were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups as extreme (n= 371) and non-extreme (n= 295). Extreme CRS was defined as resection of ≥5 major organs or creation of ≥2 bowel anastomoses or peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI)≥ 15 or re-cytoreductive surgery.

Results: More CC-1 or CC-2 cytoreduction (p< .001), increased mortality and morbidity (p< .001), prolonged operative time (p< .001), increased intraoperative erythrocyte suspension (p< .001), albumin (p< .001), fresh frozen plasma (FFP) (p< .001), and post-operative erythrocyte suspension (p< .001) usage were found in the extreme CRS/HIPEC group. Operative time, CC-1 or CC-2 cytoreduction, presence of ostomy, development of infection, and use of intra-operative albumin and FFP were found to be independent prognostic factors in Cox regression analysis. Three and five-year survival rates were significantly lower in the extreme CRS/HIPEC group (p< .001).

Conclusion: High-volume peritoneal metastatic disease can be completely resected with extreme cytoreduction in carefully selected patients responsive to chemotherapy. Since the significant morbi-mortality related to the treatment of peritoneal metastasis is a real concern, it should be considered in experienced complex cancer centers that provides relatively better oncological outcomes compared to conventional treatments.
Pandangan Ulama Aceh Terhadap Hukuman Cambuk di Penjara
Authors: Faizin Darul
Published: May 2023

Tahun 2018 Gubernur Aceh mengeluarkan Pergub Aceh No. 5 Tahun 2018. Pergub tersebut menjadi kontroversi di tengah-tengah masyarakat karena salah satu aturannya menyatakan bahwa hukuman cambuk dilaksanakan di penjara. Pergub tersebut menjadi pembahasan masyarakat, tidak terkuacuali ulama. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk meleliti pandangan ulama Aceh terhadap hukuman cambuk di penjara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulama dayah lebih setuju hukuman cambuk dilakukan di tempat umum karena dinilai telah berjalan baik, mudah diakses masyarakat, dan lebih efektif untuk pembelajaran. Sedangkan ulama kampus ada yang setuju hukuman cambuk dilaksanakan di penjara karena dinilai tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, lebih terkontrol, dan lebih maslahat secara politik, tetapi ada juga ulama kampus yang tidak setuju karena dianggap dapat menghilangkan nilai pembelajaran bagi masyarakat. Perbedaan itu muncul karena berbedanya sudut pandang; ulama yang tidak setuju hukuman cambuk dilakukan di dalam penjara lebih melihat efektifitas, sedangkan ulama yang setuju melihat secara normatif dan politik
Peran Pendampingan Bantuan Hukum Keluarga Pada Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Gampong Hagu Barat Laut Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Chaliddin Chaliddin
Published: May 2023

Kekerasan adalah sebuah upaya tindakan yang menimbulkan penderitaan baik secara fisik atau mental yang ingin dilakukan atau sedang dilakukan oleh seseorang terhadap orang lain baik secara individu atau kelompok, terhadap orang lemah atau kuat apakah laki-laki atau perempuan.Perilaku atau tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sebagai fakta sosial bukanlah perkara  baru dari perspektif sosiologis masyarakat. Persoalan ini sudah terjadi sejak lama dan masih berlanjut hingga kini. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sebagaimana dimaksudkan adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang terutama perempuan, yang  berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan atau  penelantaran rumah tangga (anak) termasuk ancaman untuk melakukan perbuatan, pemaksaan, atau  perampasan kemerdekaan secara melawan hukum dalam lingkup rumah tangga.Selain itu, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan fakta sosial yang bersifat universal karena dapat terjadi dalam sebuah rumah tangga tanpa pembedaan budaya, agama, suku bangsa, dan umur pelaku maupun korbannya. Karena itu, ia dapat terjadi dalam rumah tangga keluarga sederhana, miskin dan terkebelakang maupun rumah tangga keluarga kaya, terdidik, terkenal, dan terpandang. Tindak kekerasan ini dapat dilakukan oleh suami atau istri terhadap pasangan masing-masing, atau terhadap anak-anak, anggota keluarga yang lain, digampong Hagu Barat Laut Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe yang berpenduduk ± 6500 orang yang terdiri dari 62% Perempuan dan 38% laki-laki, memiliki 2184 Kepala Keluarga (KK) hampir manyoritas berpropesi sebagai nelayan karena secara giografis memang gampong Hagu Barat Laut letaknya di bibir pantai Utara Kota Lhokseumawe, dalam mendampingi masyarakat gampong kami mengedepankan diskusi atau Musyawarah secara persuasif, kemudian preventif dan sangat jarang kami mengarahkan kasus kekerasan tersebut dilakukan secara refresif yang artinya berhadapan dengan pengadilan, setiap ada kasus kami pertama berdiskusi dan kompromi dengan bahasa lain bermusyawarah dengan bapak Keucyik yaitu bapak Hendra Saputra ST, kemudian Tgk Imum Syik yaitu tengku Sulaiman H. Daud dan Tgk Zulfikar selaku Imam Gampong Hagu Barat Laut. Perlunya keterlibatan semua pihak untuk meminimalisirkan KDRT digampong Hagu Barat Laut.
Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: May 2023

The Qur'an does not mention transplantation explicitly as specifically, but there are several verses of the Qur'an that contain a discussion of transplantation in general, as mentioned in (QS. 2: 2), (QS. 2 : 195), (Qur'an 5: 2), (QS. 59: 9), (QS. 17: 70), (QS. 5: 32). The research technique here uses the library research method, which is done by searching for research data or information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in the library. The majority of fiqh scholars consisting of some Hanfiyyah scholars, some Malikiyyah scholars, Syfi'iyah scholars, some Syfi'iyah scholars, Hanbali scholars and Zaidiyah scholars, are of the opinion that using human organs as treatment is permissible in a state of arȗrat. It is required that there must be permission from the heirs who can be considered and their abilities with the will of a person who has died. According to Jumhur ulama, it is permissible to transplant, with the concrete reason that all rights of a corpse when it is still alive become the right of the owner to inherit the organs of the body before he dies. From the International Fatwa Council, it is permissible to transplant human vital organs, and cannot be traded.
Innovation of Baznas Rural Microfinance: Economic Stability Solutions in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurma Khusna Khanifa  , Kurniawati Mutmainah  , Achmad Affandi
Published: May 2023

Since the beginning of 2020, precisely in March, Indonesia was shocked by one of the phenomena, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. The deployment and an increasing number of Covid-19 cases occurred rapidly with a tremendous impact (extraordinary) on health, humanitarian, financial system stability and the reduction of the Indonesian economy. At that time, Indonesia experienced a difficult situation. Moreover, the difficulties were faced by the people of Indonesia. Both the state and the people need financial support. One of the largest financial sources in Indonesia, other than taxes, is zakat. Then, effective zakat empowerment needs to be done, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, such a breakthrough needs to be made by zakat management institutions by looking at the situation and condition of the community. Zakat needs to be managed by a credible institution, such as BAZNAS. BAZNAS is an Islamic philanthropic institution dedicated to empowering the poor with a cultural approach through philanthropic activities (compassion/affection) and prophetic social entrepreneurship. To support this, innovations from zakat management institutions are needed so that the distribution is right on target to people in need. One of the innovations owned by BAZNAS is BAZNAS Rural Microfinance. BAZNAS Rural Microfinance is a program that utilizes zakat for productive businesses for people who are classified as weak (mustahiq) and have a commitment to entrepreneurship. This breakthrough in mustahiq empowerment is one of the programs that aim to meet the basic needs of people affected by Covid-19.
Remote Learning Satisfaction during Pandemic Covid-19: Non-Technical Students’ Experience
Authors: Shaari Hasnizam , Ahmad Roslizawati , Seduram Linda
Published: May 2023

The higher education landscape had changed drastically during the pandemic COVID-19. Implementation of emergency remote learning in higher education context resulted in mixed feelings, motivation, perception, and satisfaction. Despite the challenges of technical and technological barriers faced by students worldwide, understanding their satisfaction with remote learning during pandemics offers an opportunity for higher education authorities to plan a comprehensive online learning ecosystem. This study aims to examine how final-year students perceived remote learning effectiveness, preference, and time management and how these factors subsequently affect their remote learning satisfaction. This study is quantitative in nature and based on a cross-sectional setting using an online survey. Most measures were adapted from past studies and mainly in the 5-Likert scale. The study among 152 final-year students in a management-based program revealed that remote learning effectiveness and time management affect students’ satisfaction with remote learning. Remote learning preference was statistically insignificant toward remote learning satisfaction. Theoretically, this study contributes to the new literature on emergency remote learning satisfaction specifically among non-technical and final-year students that experienced both traditional and remote learning during their studies at the university. Practically, in designing an online learning ecosystem, university management should consider the different need and capability of the students that ensure students had adequate time to review the course material before and after the class which subsequently affect their remote learning satisfaction. Future studies should consider a larger sample and different predictors.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI AKUPRESUR LI 4,LI 20 dan ST 40 TERHADAP LAMANYA BATUK PILEK PADA BALITA USIA 1- 4 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS ARJOWINANGUN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Krisnawati Mila , Purwanti Anik Sri , Widiatripalupi Raden Maria Veronika
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Pijatan Akupresur LI 4,LI 20 dan ST40 yang dilakukan dengan benar pada titik titik batuk pilek akan membuat relaksasi otot, termasuk organ paru pun ikut menjadi releksasi dan pendistribusian darah menjadi lebih lancar dengan tujuan supaya penyembuhan batuk pilek menjadi lebih cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akupresur terhadap lamanya batuk pilek pada balita. Metode: Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling dengan responden sebanyak 24 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian Lamanya batuk pilek pada balita usia 1-4 tahun sebelum diberikan terapi akupresur LI4, LI 20, dan ST 40 di Puskesmas Arjowinangun Kota Malang dalam kategori sedang. Lamanya batuk pilek pada balita usia 1-4 tahun sesudah diberikan terapi akupresur LI4, LI 20, dan ST 40 di Puskesmas Arjowinangun Kota Malang dalam kategori sembuh. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa tingkat sig.(2-tailed) diketahui sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian terapi akupresur LI4, LI 20, dan ST 40 terhadap lamanya batuk pilek pada balita usia 1-4 Tahun. Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Diharapkan ibu atau pendamping bayi memiliki pengetahuan tentang terapi akupresur dan mengetahui penanganan pada balita yang mengalami batuk pilek.
Гидравлическое давление при валковом отжиме
Authors: Хуррамов Ш.Р. , Салиев А.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлено решение основных контактных задач теории валкового отжима кожи. Разработаны математические модели формы кривых контакта валков, напряжений трения и закономерности распределения контактных напряжений по кривым контакта валков. Выявлено, что формы кривых контакта валков двухвалкового модуля не зависят от изменения влажности кожи в зоне контакта валков. Установлено, что модель напряжений трения в двухвалковом модуле отжима кожи не зависит от угла наклона обрабатываемого материала относительно линии центров.
FISIOTERAPIA NO CONTROLE DE SENSAÇÃO DE MEMBRO FANTASMA E DOR FANTASMA PÓS AMPUTAÇÃO DE MEMBRO INFERIOR
Authors: Alves dos Santos Querino Valéria , Garcia da Mata Silva Brenda , Etelvina de Sousa Silva Camila
Published: May 2023

As amputações são a remoção de um membro ou parte dele, através de métodos cirúrgicos ou por acidentes, com finalidade de reduzir o quadro álgico e o controle de doenças. Algumas causas levam a extração do membro afetado como doenças degenerativas, infecções, neuropatias, traumatismo, malformação congênita, fatores iatrogênicos e alterações vasculares. Ressaltando que as amputações nos membros inferiores são as mais comuns e geram impacto na vida do indivíduo, como transtornos físicos, sociais, estéticos, psicológicos e funcionais. A fisioterapia tem grande relevância na reabilitação de amputados, amenizando futuras complicações, oferecendo amparo e qualidade de vida. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática que iniciou-se em fevereiro de 2023, usando as bases de dados LILACS e Pubmed, empregando os descritores amputação, reabilitação, fisioterapia, dor fantasma e sensação do membro fantasma, juntamente com o booleano AND. Contudo, foram encontrados 720 artigos no Pubmed e 22 no LILACS, ao todo 742 artigos e 22 duplicados. Iniciou-se o processo de seleção pelo método PICO, com 561 artigos excluídos através de títulos,124 excluídos por leitura do resumo e 45 estudos excluídos após leitura na integra. Entretanto, foram selecionados 12 artigos para serem estudados. O presente trabalho apresenta resultados para os profissionais de fisioterapia e indivíduos amputados de membro inferior, oferecendo avaliação do estado ambulatorial de amputados com ou sem prótese, intervenções eficazes de pouca duração de alivio como a terapia de espelho, realidade virtual, estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea, exercícios fantasma e relaxamento muscular, a fim de promover alivio de sensação do membro fantasma e dor fantasma.
Phytase Enzyme Improves Growth Performance and Body Chemical Composition of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus var. Sangkuriang) Juvenile
Authors: Rachmawati Diana , Riyadi Putut Har , Samidjan Istiyanto , Elfitasari Tita , Chilamawati Diana , Windarto Seto , Amalia Rosa , Nurhayati Dewi , Yuniarti Tristiana , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: May 2023

Due to their nutritional value, alternative vegetable materials such as soybean are needed to promote sustainable aquaculture development. However, phytate in soybean could interfere with the protein digestion of the fish body. This study examines the effectiveness of phytate enzymes in enhancing protein digestibility, growth performance, mineral digestion, and body chemical composition of Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus var. Sangkuriang) juveniles. The study was completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. One hundred thirteen Sangkuriang catfish juveniles (7.65 ± 0.14 g) were used for each repetition. The fish were fed with an experimental diet supplemented with various doses of phytase enzyme: 0 (A), 500 (B), 1,000 (C), and 1,500 (D) FTU/kg of feed. The mineral digestibility, protein digestibility, protein efficiency ratio (PER), feed conversion ratio (FCR), the efficiency of feed utilization (EFU), apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCp), relative growth rate (RGR), and survival rate (SR) were observed. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that adding 1,000 FTU/kg of phytase enzyme (C) exhibited the highest PER, FCR, EFU, ADCp, and RGR value of Sangkuriang catfish juveniles compared to other treatments. All treatment groups (B-C) had the same SR value (100%) and had the highest crude protein and ash content compared to the A group. All group treatments also exhibited a higher phosphorus, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, and cobalt. Therefore, phytase enzyme supplementation could improve protein digestibility, mineral digestibility, growth performance, and body chemical composition of Sangkuriang catfish juveniles.
Key Considerations When Designing Real World Evidence Research Involving The Secondary Use of U.S.-Based Electronic Health Record Data
Authors: Vulcano David
Published: May 2023

The research use ofhealthcare records in the United States is protected by a wide variety ofregulations and ethical constructs. While healthcare providers are intimately familiar with these, lifescience companies and other researchers are often not.  This lack of awareness often results inprotocols and contracts that, although well intentioned, can cause increaseddelays and costs due to resistance from the curators of the electronic healthrecords. The better that protocols, contracts and budgets are written withthese considerations in mind, the better opportunity we have to generate realworld evidence using electronic health records with less cost, greater speedand most importantly in a manner that does not compromise individual privacy toachieve societal benefits.
religio-philosophical analysis of freewill and determinism in relation to the Yoruba perception of Ori
Authors: Dasaolu Babajide Olugbenga , Obasola Kehinde Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

There is much debate regarding the seeming contradictions and ambivalence in the metaphysical concepts of freewill and determinism. Several interpretations have been given by various African philosophers on what freewill or determinism connote. In this regard, the traditional Yoruba conception of freewill and determinism is replete with contradictions by virtue of their perception of human destiny which is variously chosen by the people. This paper argues that the Yoruba have a two-sided conception of destiny, as something given and unalterable and yet alterable under certain circumstances and conditions. The conception of destiny appears problematic. On the other hand, the Yoruba are regarded as determinist but not fatalist. Thus, it could be argued that the Yoruba could be seen as both freewillers and determinists. It is in this perspective that this paper does a critique of freewill and determinism in relation to Yoruba perception of Ori using a philosophical methodology. Therefore, the paper offers and defends soft determinism as a better alternative to the causal explanatory paradigm among the Yoruba.
Análise das redes sociais do grupo Agroecológico Herança Viva – Chapecó/SC
Authors: Klock Filho Luiz Paulo , Godoy Wilson Itamar , Marini Marcos Junior
Published: May 2023

As  consequências  advindas  do  modelo  de  modernização  econômica  geraram desequilíbrios socioambientais, reflexos percebidos também no setor agrícola. Ao se estudar as organizações sociais,  tende-se  a  ver  como  elas  mantêm  seus processos  de  cooperação  frente  a  toda  uma sociedade  constituída  pela valorização  do  individualismo  e  da  competição.  Neste  sentido,  a pesquisa  tem como  foco  as  relações  sociais  estabelecidas  no  Grupo  Agroecológico  Herança Viva  do  município  de  Chapecó/SC,  analisando  os  elementos  da  rede  social (ARS)  formada pelo  conjunto  de  atores  participantes  deste  grupo.  A  organização escolhida  é  norteada  pelos rincípios  da  agroecologia,  sendo  seus  produtos comercializados  principalmente  nas  feiras livres do município. Para cumprir tal proposta houve a participação  em reuniões e aplicação de  questionários  com  os agricultores.  No  decorrer  da  pesquisa  percebeu-se  que  é  necessária uma  melhor  articulação  do  grupo  com  as  instituições  que  compõem  sua  rede de relacionamentos, buscando estimular ainda mais a cooperação entre esses agentes.
O uso de TIC pela agricultura familiar no território do citrus: Vale do Caí – RS
Authors: Arend Silvio Cezar , Deponti Cidonea Machado , Kist Rosane Bernardete Brochier
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o uso e a apropriação de TIC (Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação) pela agricultura familiar no Vale do Caí – RS. A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e foi realizada com base na seleção dos municípios que apresentaram o maior número de agricultores familiares na região, de acordo com o Censo Agropecuário 2006: Montenegro, Bom Princípio, Brochier, Maratá, São Sebastião do Caí, Salvador do Sul, Pareci Novo e Feliz. O presente artigo apresenta resultados preliminares de 293 entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com agricultores que possuem acesso às TIC, posteriormente tabuladas com o auxílio do SPSS. Verifica-se que há necessidade de domínio e de apropriação do conhecimento para a utilização mais intensiva das TIC, pois o acesso dos agricultores analisados ainda é superficial e não contribui para a apropriação da tecnologia.
AS POSSIBILIDADES DE INSERÇÃO DO BRASIL NAS CADEIAS GLOBAIS DE VALOR
Authors: Sá Porto Paulo Costacurta de , Canuto Otaviano , Mota Arthur Augusto Lula
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para o avanço da pesquisa sobre as Cadeias Globais de Valor (CGVs) no país. Neste artigo será apresentado o conceito de Cadeia Global de Valor, as possíveis estratégias de atuação dentro das CGVs, e as implicações dos novos arranjos de produção em torno das CGVs. Será apresentado também o papel do Brasil e sua inserção no novo ambiente do comércio internacional e de CGVs. Finalmente, é apresentado o estudo de caso da indústria aeroespacial brasileira para ilustrar as possibilidades de inserção de empresas brasileiras nas CGVs.
"изучение биологической трехязычной терминологии диких животных в неязыковых группах обучающихся по специальности «Охотоведение и звероводство» "
Authors: Ж. Б. Сагнаева  , Р. А. Арынова  , Р. Ж. Аубакирова
Published: May 2023

"В данной статье представлены исследования, которые направлены на изучение освоения трехъязычной терминологии диких животных студентами неязыковых групп казахского и русского языков обучения, преимущественно по специальности «Охотоведение и звероводство» среди сельскохозяйственных специальностей по дисциплине «Профессионально-ориентированный иностранный язык (английский)». Объектом исследования нами выбраны неязыковые группы при изучении биологической терминологии в процессе овладения иностранным языком в Казахском агротехническом университете им. С. Сейфуллина. Ступенчатость заключается в изучении разных смысловых и прямых переводов, применяемых в биологической терминологии казахского, русского и английского языков. В освоении сельскохозяйственных специальностей, в том числе охотоведения, есть свои биологические особенности. Освоение студентами двухязычной терминологиии направлено на изучение государственной языковой политики и одного из иностранных языков, как вспомогательного связуюшего агента между специфическими понятиями в биологической терминологии животных. Такой подход применяется и для смыслового раскрытия биологических терминов на казахском языке. Такую же характеристику и перевод на трех языках имеют названия диких животных, как deer – бұғы – олень, fox – түлкі – лиса, bear – аю – медведь, elephant – піл – слон, elk – бұлан – лось, hare – қоян – заяц. Но необходимо различать термины, которые при изучении имеют несколько значений и звучаний, поэтому применяются только при осмыслении процесса в данное время и данном месте. Это – (definition – определение, четкость, описание, резкость, точность, ясность – анықтама, айқындық, сипаттама, айқындық, дәлдік, айқындық) или (eyesight – зрение, поле зрения, кругозор – көру, көру өрісі, көкжиек) или (generally – вообще, обычно, как правило, в целом, в общем, в большинстве случаев – жалпы, әдетте, жалпы, жалпы, көп жағдайда). Здесь есть одно «но». При формировании коммуникативных компетенций будущих специалистов необходимо учитывать трудности и особенности профессионально-ориентированных понятий в процессе овладения иностранными языками. Ключевые слова: терминология, профессиональный язык, коммуникативные компетенции, трехъязычие, неязыковые группы, охотоведение. "
A Study of Mobile Application ‘PRAGATI’
Authors: Souvik Paul  , Aditya Sinha  , Esha Parui  , Simran Agarwal  , Debdip Dutta  , Amesha Shaw
Published: May 2023

In today’s digital age, where technology is at the forefront of our daily lives, learning has become more accessible than ever before. With smart phones and tablets being a staple for most people, the development of tutorial apps has revolutionised the way people approach learning. A tutorial app is a software application designed to provide educational content and guidance to its users. Tutorial apps can be used to learn a wide variety of subjects, ranging from languages, mathematics and programming. These apps offer a unique and personalised learning experience that is tailored to the user needs and learning style. Tutorial apps use different methods of teaching, including interactive exercises, quizzes, games, videos, and audio lessons, to make learning engaging and fun.
The Olivetti of Zanuso among project, process, and product
Authors: Di Mari Giuliana , Garda Emilia
Published: May 2023

During the years of post-war reconstruction in Italy, the project represented an instrument of revenge on the ruins inherited from the war and industry seemed to be the answer to the needs of a society that was rebuilding itself. The bond between project and industry thus spreads to all sectors of artistic production and the common thread is the use of words borrowed from the world of industry, thus raising the phenomenon of industrialisation.

Olivetti’s experience is placed in this scenario, characterised by his interest beyond the factory, aimed at architectural, urban planning, cultural, publishing, and political issues. The Olivetti ideal focuses on aspects ranging from the typewriter to the city. The best architects work for Olivetti, and among them is Marco Zanuso. The factory is the topos of the project, in which theories of building industrialisation are synthesised. Zanuso experiments with the material’s potential to address issues related to the factory; in the reinforced concrete, he discovers the possibility of rationalising the composition process. Thus, the structure finds the perfect balance between technique and expressive language, generating space, light, form, and function. The beam-pillar system, an ideal synthesis of the architecture for Olivetti in Argentina and Brazil, discloses the capacity to conceive space as a single entity, in which the recognisability of the construction system becomes the identifying key of the factory itself.
Improving Cultural Heritage conservation: LSTM neural networks to effectively processing end-user’s maintenance requests
Authors: D'Orazio Marco , Bernardini Gabriele , Di Giuseppe Elisa
Published: May 2023

Preventive conservation of cultural heritage can avoid or minimize future damage, deterioration, loss and consequently, any invasive intervention. Recently, Machine Learning methods were proposed to support preventive conservation and maintenance plans, based on their ability to predict the future state of the built heritage by collected data. Several data sources were used, such as structural data and images depicting the evolution of the deterioration state, but till now textual information, exchanged by people living or working in historical buildings to require maintenance interventions, was not used to support conservation programmes. This work proposes a method to support preventive conservation programs based on the analysis of data collected into CMMS (computer maintenance management software). In a Cultural Heritage building in Italy, hosting a University Campus, data about end-user’s maintenance requests collected for 34 months were analysed, and LSTM neural networks were trained to predict the category of each request. Results show a prediction accuracy of 96.6%, thus demonstrating the potentialities of this approach in dynamically adapting the maintenance program to emerging issues.
Documentation, conservation, and reuse planning activities for disused cultural heritage
Authors: Doria Elisabetta , Morandotti Marco
Published: May 2023

The present contribution illustrates the documentation and setting up of a digital database of a portion of Bellisomi-Vistarino Palace in Pavia (Italy), a relevant historical asset due to its artistic value. Despite recent restoration work, there are still disused portions of the complex, including the garden, the loggia and the rooms on the ground floor that overlook it. These portions are the elements this paper deals with. The approach to a small portion of the building is a pilot case from the perspective of a broader work of integral documentation of the whole complex. The aim is to define digital support for diagnostic and restoration planning activities from the perspective to enhance and create a new cultural attraction for the city, using the Foundation of the University of Pavia, already settled in the Palace and their organizational skills and networks. This is achieved by structuring a tridimensional digital twin and database connected to it to monitor the assets and generate digital environments for cultural and touristic valorisation.
H-BET Historic Built Environment Typologies. Open spaces and SUOD events in the compact historic town
Authors: Currà Edoardo , D'Amico Alessandro , Russo Martina , Angelosanti Marco , Cui Cassia De Lian , Quagliarini Enrico
Published: May 2023

The relationships between the Built Environment (BE) and SUdden-Onset Disasters (SUOD) are increasingly the focus of hazard mitigation investigation. Specifically, in the Historic Built Environment (HBE), defined as the network of buildings, infrastructure, and open spaces of the compact historic city, recent and past events have shown the need for an elevation of the resilience of the resident community. Previous studies by the author’s research team have objectified the characterisation of HBEs prone to SUODs. What emerged was the primary importance of open spaces in the Built Environment as elements to be characterised with respect to possible emergency phases and BE user behaviour. Specifically, the Historic Built Environment Typologies (H-BETs) can help to evaluate user behaviour during and after the event. Focusing on the role of the classification of the open spaces, the paper presents the H-BETs and their potential role in the multi-risk assessment of the compact historic town. The specific risk conditions of the urban areas (e.g., crowding, the complexity of the overall form of BEs, characteristics of built elements, uses of BEs), and the physical characteristics of historic urban BE (e.g., the height of the built fronts, number, and type of accesses, the slope of the ground) are considered together in order to propose a classification of different type of open spaces, starting from morphological classes towards the definition of a complete typological categorisation, representative of the urban system’s variables that interact with the identified SUOD hazards.
Optimale Grundlage zur Digitalisierung der Produktion
Authors: Schreiner Catrin
Published: May 2023

Tausende Rollen mit frisch gepresstem Papier rotieren fast reibungslos am US-Standort einer globalen Papierproduktionsanlage. Das Papier surrt über die bunten Formierungs- und Pressfilze. John, der Schichtleiter, prüft den Rollenschneider, als plötzlich eine Warnmeldung auf seinem Touchscreen angezeigt wird.
Automatisierte Reinigung von Papiermaschinen
Authors: Hotter Robert M.
Published: May 2023

Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Reinigung von Papier-, Karton- und Tissuemaschinen. Durch den Einsatz von Wasser als Trägermedium für Fasern, Füllstoffe und Chemikalien der Prozesschemie verschmutzen diese Maschinen zwangsläufig. Solange es keine wasserlose Bahnbildung gibt, wird es nötig sein zu reinigen. Die große Herausforderung für die Anlagenbetreiber liegt in den langen Produktionsläufen von einem geplanten Stillstand zum Nächsten. Stark gestiegene Energiekosten zwingen zu genauen Analysen, wie man Bahnrisse, die durch Verschmutzungen ausgelöst werden, verhindern kann.