bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Memoriam of Editor Jennifer L. Gannon
Authors: Lugaz Noé , Knipp Delores , Morley Steven , Liu Huixin , Hapgood Michael A. , Carter Brett , Zou Shasha , Lei Jiuhou , Welling Daniel
Published: May 2024

Dr. Jennifer Gannon passed away suddenly on 2024 May 2 in Greenbelt, MD.
Dr. Gannon had served as an editor for the Space Weather journal
since April 2019, and she was the longest-serving editor on the current
board, having started under the previous editor-in-chief, Dr. Delores
Knipp. Abstract content goes here
Test submission
Authors: Chang Murtaza
Published: May 2024

Testing
Okul Yöneticilerinin Yenilik Yönetimi İnançları ile Stratejik Planlama Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldız Ahmet , Şentürk Cihad
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin okullarda yenilik yönetimi yeterlilik inançları ile stratejik planlama tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı Karaman ilinde resmi ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 217 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Baloğlu, Karadağ ve Karaman (2008) tarafından geliştirilen “Stratejik Planlama Tutumları Ölçeği” ve Bülbül (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “Okullarda Yenilik Yönetimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, okul yöneticilerinin okullarda yenilik yönetimi yeterlilikleri inançlarına ilişkin algılarının “kesinlikle katılıyorum” düzeyinde olduğu, stratejik planlama tutumlarına ilişkin algılarının ise “bazen katılıyorum” düzeyinde olduğu görülmüştür. Okul yöneticilerinin okullarda yenilik yönetimi yeterlilik inançları ile stratejik planlama tutumları arasında pozitif yönlü, yüksek düzeyde ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca okul yöneticilerinin yenilik yönetimi yeterlilik inançlarının, stratejik planlama tutumlarının anlamlı yordayıcısı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre okul yöneticilerinin sahip oldukları yenilik yönetimi yeterlilikleri inançlarının, stratejik planlama tutumlarının oluşmasında ve şekillenmesinde önemli bir role sahip olduğu belirtilebilir.
Inverse degree index of graphs with a given cyclomatic number
Authors: Akbari Saieed , Doslic Tomislav , Nahvi Nasim
Published: May 2024

We investigate how the inverse degree index of graphs depends on their
cyclomatic number. In particular, we provide sharp lower bounds on the
inverse degree index over all graphs on a given number of vertices with a
given cyclomatic number. We also deduce some structural properties of
extremal graphs. Some open questions regarding the upper bound over the same
class of graphs are discussed and some possible further developments are
indicated.
Inferential results based on Mellin-type statistics for the transmuted inverse Weibull distribution
Authors: Orozco Daniel , Vasconcelos Josimarm , Gomes-Silva Frank
Published: May 2024

Different measures of goodness-of-fit provide information to describe how
well models fit the data. However, it?s important to note that these
measures have shown modest growth in comparison to the emergence of
probability distribution models. That said, this research constructed
qualitative and quantitative fit measures for Transmuted Inverse Weibull
distribution. To develop these Goodness-of-Fit measures, we study some
properties of that distribution: we present the Mellin Transform,
Log-Moments, and Log-Cumulants. Then, we discuss estimation methods for the
model?s parameters, such as Moments, Maximum Likelihood, and the one based
on the Log-Cumulants method. The last method mentioned is proposed to
estimate the parameters of the distribution. We make the Log-Cumulants
diagrams and construct the confidence ellipses. The model is applied to
three survival datasets to verify the quality of our estimation methods and
Goodness-of-Fitmeasures
Remarks on the sum of powers of normalized signless Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs
Authors: Bozkurt Altındağ , Milovanovic Igor , Milovanovic Emina , Matejic Marjan
Published: May 2024

Let G = (V, E), V = {v1, v2,..., vn}, be a simple connected graph of
order n and size m. Denote by ?+1 ? ?+2 ?...? ?+n ? 0 the normalized
signless Laplacian eigenvalues of G, and by ??(G) the sum of ?-th powers of
the normalized signless Laplacian eigenvalues of a connected graph. The
paper deals with bounds of ??. Some special cases, when ? = 12 and ? = ?1,
are also considered.
Dispersive estimates for kinetic transport equation in modulation spaces
Authors: Chao Zhen , Chen Jingchun , He Cong
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we obtain the dispersive estimates for the kinetic transport
equation in modulation spaces. To realize this goal, we establish a new and
fundamental important unit decomposition in modulation space, and the
frequency decomposition is exploited as well.
Global energy conservation for distributional solutions to incompressible Hall-MHD equations without resistivity
Authors: Wu Fan
Published: May 2024

This paper concerns the global energy conservation for distributional
solutions to incompressible Hall-MHD equations without resistivity.
Motivated by the works of Tan and Wu in [arXiv:2111.13547v2] and Wu in [J.
Math. Fluid Mech. 24, 111 (2022)], we establish the energy balance for a
distributional solution in whole spaces Rd(d ? 2) provided that u, b ? L4L4
and ?b ? L8/3 L8/3. Moreover, as a corollary, we also obtain the energy
conservation criterion for a Leray-Hopf weak solution.
A sinc-collocation approximation solution for strongly nonlinear class of weakly singular two-point boundary value problems
Authors: Nabati M. , Barati Ali
Published: May 2024

In this study, an efficient collocation method based on Sinc function coupled
with double exponential transformation is developed. This approach is used
for solving a class of strongly nonlinear regular or weekly singular
two-point BVPs with homogeneous or non homogeneous boundary conditions. The
properties of the Sinc-collocation scheme were used to reduce the
computations of the problem to the nonlinear system of equations. To use the
Newton method in solving the nonlinear system, its vectormatrix form was
obtained. The convergence analysis of the method is discussed. The analysis
show that the method is convergent exponential. In order to investigate the
capability and accuracy of the method, it is applied to solve several
existing problems chosen from the open literature. The numerical results
compared with other existing methods. The obtained results indicate high
capacity and rapid convergence of the proposed method.
The nonlinear mixed bi-skew lie triple derivations on *-algebras
Authors: Wang Jingxuan , Li Changjing , Liang Yueliang , Chen Lin
Published: May 2024

Let A be a unital *-algebra. In this paper, under some mild conditions on A,
it is shown that a map ? : A ? Ais a nonlinear mixed bi-skew Lie triple
derivation if and only if ? is an additive*-derivation. As applications,
nonlinear mixed bi-skew Lie triple derivations on prime *-algebras, von
Neumann algebras with no central summands of type I1, factor von Neumann
algebras and standard operator algebras are characterized.
A note on the algebraic representation of coframes via the Scott closed set monad over the category of S0-convex spaces
Authors: Xia Changchun
Published: May 2024

In this note, we shall give a complete answer to the question that what kind
of lattice structures corresponds to the ?-algebras with respect to the
Scott closed set monad over the category of S0-convex spaces and show that
the Eilenberg-Moore algebras with respect to the Scott closed set monad are
precisely coframes endowed with the Scott convex structure. Meanwhile, we
shall also prove that the category of coframes is strictly monadic over the
category of S0-convex spaces.
Interplay Between Minerals in Bottled Water and Fluoride Toothpaste and Caries Lesion Remineralization
Authors: Qaw M , Al Dehailan L , Hara AT , Eckert GJ , Lippert F
Published: May 2024

Objectives:

he aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of some bottled waters on fluoride toothpaste efficacy in enhancing caries lesion remineralization.

Methods:

Early caries lesions were created in bovine enamel specimens and stratified into treatment groups based on Vickers surface microhardness (VHN). The present study followed a two (fluoride and fluoride-free toothpaste) by five (four bottled waters and tap water) factorial design. The treatment groups were bottled water with the following attributes: (a) 309.9 ppm Ca/1.20 ppm F; (b) 118.4 ppm Ca/0.16 ppm F; (c) 1.00 ppm Ca/1.01 ppm F; and (d) 0.1 ppm Ca/0.04 ppm F and tap water (48.7 ppm Ca/0.7 ppm F). The five water groups were paired either with 1100 ppm fluoride or fluoride-free toothpaste, yielding 10 groups. Specimens were pH-cycled for 10 days with the daily regimen comprised of twice daily toothpaste slurry, with four exposures to water in between. VHN was measured again and the difference was calculated (ΔVHN). Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA at a 5% significance level.

Results:

The two-way interaction between water and toothpaste was significant (p<0.001). All groups except fluoride-free toothpaste/bottled water with 0.1 ppm Ca/0.04 ppm F (p=0.411) had significant increases in VHN after pH cycling (p≤0.023). Fluoridated toothpaste resulted in a higher rate of remineralization compared to fluoride-free toothpaste (all p<0.001). Bottled water with 1.20 ppm F/309.9 ppm Ca exhibited the greatest extent of remineralization within fluoride toothpaste groups (p<0.001) and higher remineralization than lower fluoride water in fluoride-free toothpaste groups (p≤0.006). Within the fluoridated toothpaste group, tap water exhibited significantly less remineralization than all bottled waters (all p<0.001).

Conclusion:

Within the limitation of this study, bottled water with higher fluoride and calcium concentrations might improve fluoridated toothpaste efficacy by enhancing remineralization of early enamel caries-like lesions.
Modelo educativo en b-learning: caso práctico Centro Universitario UAEM Valle de Teotihuacán
Authors: Sandoval Trujillo S. , Ruiz Reynoso A. , Hernández Bonilla B. , Ramírez Cortés V.
Published: May 2024

El modelo b-learning, el cual se basa en la enseñanza-aprendizaje a través de Internet con interacciones síncronas y asíncronas, es considerado como una alternativa valiosa para mantener la continuidad en la interacción didáctica, a pesar de la separación física entre docentes y alumnos. En tal sentido, esta investigación se enfoca en la implementación de un modelo educativo b-learning en la licenciatura en Contaduría del Centro Universitario UAEM Valle de Teotihuacán (CUVT). En concreto, se ha diseñado un estudio de caso para evaluar cualitativamente la capacidad de utilizar herramientas digitales integradas en un modelo b-learning mediante un diseño metodológico de investigación acción. En tal sentido, se recopilaron datos a través de observaciones in situ y la aplicación de encuestas para determinar la disposición e interés de los estudiantes y docentes por el uso de estas plataformas. En conclusión, se puede indicar que si bien existen estudios sobre el b-learning en varios centros educativos, no se ha investigado en el programa educativo de Contaduría, por lo cual se destaca la importancia de esta investigación para explorar y comprender mejor cómo implementar y aprovechar dicho modelo en ese contexto educativo.
Relação entre o consumo de proteína animal e vegetal e a composição corporal de frequentadores de academia
Authors: Lampert Larissa Lali , Molz Patrícia , Castilhos Eduarda da Silva Limberger , Pohl Hildegard Hedwig , Schlickmann Diene  da Silva , Franke Silvia Isabel Rech
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: investigar a relação entre a fonte de proteína consumida e a composição corporal dos frequentadores de academia. Métodos: estudo transversal, avaliando frequentadores de academia. O consumo de proteínas foi determinado pela média de três recordatórios alimentares e a composição corporal pela balança de bioimpedância. O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes foi classificada com sobrepeso (43,2%), apresentou uma alta porcentagem de gordura corporal (66,4%) e tinha uma porcentagem adequada de massa muscular (56,8%). O consumo médio de proteínas foi de 1,51 ± 0,72 g/kg, com uma prevalência de inadequação (53,6%). O conteúdo de proteínas na dieta foi predominantemente de origem animal (80,26 ± 13,51%). A porcentagem de proteína animal na dieta apresentou uma correlação positiva com o peso corporal (r = 0,212; p = 0,020), índice de massa corporal (IMC) (r = 0,192; p = 0,034) e gordura visceral (r = 0,202; p = 0,025). Por outro lado, a porcentagem de proteína vegetal na dieta apresentou uma correlação negativa com o peso (r = -0,202; p = 0,025), IMC (r = -0,197; p = 0,029) e gordura visceral (r = -0,235; p = 0,009). Conclusão: o consumo de proteínas na dieta foi predominantemente de origem animal, e esse consumo apresentou correlação positiva com o peso corporal, IMC e gordura visceral. Por outro lado, a proteína vegetal exibiu uma correlação inversa com esses parâmetros. Esses achados sugerem a importância de considerar a fonte de proteína na ...
Evolução dos escores de empatia dos estudantes de medicina em instituição com currículo humanista
Authors: Leão Jéssica  Rodrigues Borges , Pina Gabriela , Castro Priscila Mariana de , Almeida Fernando Antonio de
Published: May 2024

Introdução: a literatura médica tem registrado que entre estudantes de medicina, com o evoluir do curso, ocorre decréscimo nos escores de empatia bem como um acréscimo de estresse, sintomas depressivos e esgotamento. Porém há poucos estudos que tenham avaliado como os níveis de empatia se comportam durante a graduação em todos os anos do curso. Objetivo: avaliar como se comportam os escores de empatia dos estudantes de medicina da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (FCMS da PUC-SP) em todos os anos letivos. Participantes e Métodos: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo, experimental (de levantamento). Foram avaliados os níveis de empatia utilizando-se a versão para estudantes da Escala de Jefferson (JSPE-S, Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy - Student version) em 336 dos 633 estudantes do curso de medicina da FCMS da PUC-SP, do primeiro ao sexto ano. A FCMS da PUC-SP tem um currículo humanístico baseado em metodologias ativas, implantado em 2006. Resultados: o estudo observou que os níveis de empatia entre os alunos do primeiro ao sexto ano da FCMS da PUC-SP mantêm-se estáveis, com valores de 121,1 ± 8,0 (média ± DP). As participantes mulheres apresentam escores de empatia superiores aos estudantes homens (122,6 ± 6,8 vs 118,2 ± 9,1; p < 0,001). Conclusão: o estudo observou que os escores de empatia dos estudantes de medicina da FCMS da PUC-SP mantêm-se estáveis em todos os anos letivos e que as alunas apresentam escores de empatia superiores aos dos alunos.
Time-resolved subcycle and intercycle interference influenced momentum shift in nonadiabatic tunnelling ionization
Authors: Cui S. , Xu M.
Published: May 2024

Momentum shift is an important sign of nonadiabatic tunnelling ionization process. To investigate the mechanism of momentum shift, we use the strong-field approximation theory to track the formation of ionization momentum spectra of hydrogen atom under the action of different laser pulses in the time domain. By observing the ionization momentum spectra of different structures over time, we find that the momentum shift is formed by the continuous interference and evolution of ionization signals. Meanwhile, we further analyze how subcycle and intercycle interference influence the formation of momentum shift. Before the duration is long enough for intercycle interference to emerge, momentum shift grows smoothly. Our findings reveal different intrinsic mechanisms for the formation of momentum shift in many-cycle and few-cycle laser pulses, showing that subcycle interference plays a dominant role in the former while intercycle interference is critical in the latter. This work lays the foundation for a deeper understanding of the nonadiabatic tunnelling process and makes the regulation of momentum shift possible.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RENTAL MOBIL PADA PERUSAHAAN 86 RENTCAR
Authors: Nur Anisa Amalia , Andriani Ria , Seimahuira Novanda , Aqil Fauzan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Semakin berkembangnya Teknologi Informasi membuat kebutuhan masyarakat akan kecepatan informasi meningkat, seiring dengan pertumbuhan pengguna jaringan internet memicu banyak munculnya bisnis melalui online. Bisnis online banyak berkembang dikarenakan kebutuhan penyimpanan data pada suatu perusahaan. Tujuan mengkonversi bisnis offline menjadi online ini salah satunya adalah mengurangi biaya operasional untuk alokasi penyimpanan data. Dengan disimpannya data dalam sebuah sistem dimana waktu untuk mengambil dan menggunakannya yang cepat, cukup mendukung untuk kebiasaan masyarakat menginginkan informasi yang cepat. Dalam penelitian ini, kami merancang sebuah sistem informasi untuk rental mobil dari suatu perusahaan, menggunakan metode waterfall. Kami merancang database menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), juga dengan menggunakan Logic Record Structure (LRS) untuk memetakan relasi entitas dan tabel.
DETEKSI CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CNN DENGAN MODEL NORMALISASI RGB
Authors: Khairullah Irfan Khalil , Hartanto Anggit Dwi , Yusa Aldo , Hartatik Hartatik , Kusnawi Kusnawi
Published: May 2024

Pengolahan citra digital ialah usaha untuk melakukan perubahan sebuah citra objek berupa gambar atau video menjadi citra obyek lainnya. Citra yang dimaksud berupa objek yang berupa citra gambar yang berasal dari sensor vision atau alat tangkap gambar berupa kamera. Banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk memproses pengolahan citra digital. Penelitian sebelum-sebelumnya menggunakan bermacam - macam metode untuk pengujian citra digital. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan metode naïve bayes dan Learning Vector Quantization atau disingkat LVQ. Penelitian menggunakan metode naïve bayes mendapatkan akurasi sekitar 80%. Sedangkan dengan LVQ didapatkan presentase akurasi sebesar 83,5%. Pada penelitian dengan menggunakan metode CNN di dapatkan rata-rata akurasi dengan beberapa kali pengulangan percobaan sebesar 90%. Berarti bahwa penelitian dengan metode CNN meningkatkan tingkat akurasi yang didapat dari penelitian - penelitian sebelumnya. Diharapkan pada penelitian berikutnya disarankan menggunakan metode dan model yang lain, supaya didapat hasil yang lebih baik
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI FILM KARTUN 2D LEGENDA INDONESIA “RORO JONGGRANG”
Authors: Bernadhed Bernadhed
Published: May 2024

ndonesia merupakan negara dengan berbagai macam suku bangsa yang tinggal didalamnya sehingga memiliki budaya dan adat istiadat yang beragam, salah satu contohnya adalah cerita rakyat atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai legenda. Seiring berjalannya waktu kini cerita rakyat atau legenda kurang diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia itu sendiri, dikarenakan masuknya cerita-cerita, film dari luar negeri, dan kurangnya upaya masyarakat dalam melestarikan cerita rakyat itu sendiri. Proses perancangan film kartun 2D legenda Indonesia “Roro Jonggrang” menggunakan teknik frame by frame. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, analisis film, foto, dan video. Sebagai upaya ikut serta melestarikan cerita rakyat, penulis berinisiatif membuat karya untuk mempresentasikan cerita rakyat melalui film animasi 2D yang mengangkat sebuah cerita rakyat yang berasal dari daerah Prambanan. Perancangan film kartun 2D legenda Indonesia “Roro Jonggrang” dibuat melalui 3 tahapan yaitu, pra-produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FISHERFACE DALAM PENGENALAN WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KNN
Authors: Fiardin Tsintani Tisaga , Rohman Arif Nur , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: May 2024

Sistem pengenalan wajah sekarang ini begitu  dibutuhkan dan mempunyai peran sangat penting, seperti untuk keamanan, identifikasi wajah, dan lain-lain. Sistem bekerja dengan membandingkan citra wajah yang berada didatabase yang nantinya dipilih mana yang paling cocok dengan citra  wajah yang diuji, dan keluaran dari dikenali atau tidaknya wajah tersebut yaitu jika citra wajahnya berada dalam database (dataset) dan nantinya ditampilkan berupa gambar wajahnya dan nama atau identitas dirinya. Adanya suatu aplikasi pengenalan wajah ini sangatlah membantu untuk pekerjaan. Dalam penelitian kali ini mencoba untuk mebuat aplikasi tersebut, dan juga belajar atau memahami alur kerja dari aplikasi ini. Proses ini menggunakan metode fisherface dengan menggunakan metode KNN, yang mana semua gambar dari dataset dikumpulkan dan didekomposisi menjadi grayscale kemudian dataset tersebut dilatih dan diklasifikasikan menggunakan KNN. Pada pengujian ini menggunakan 60 citra wajah berbeda sebagai data latih dan 40 citra wajah berbeda-beda sebagai data uji. Hasil dari ini mendapat prosentasi keberhasilan 92,5%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAKIAN GUNUNG DI JAWA TENGAH BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Anam Iskhoirul , Awaludin Muhammad , Fahrezi Rahmat
Published: May 2024

ndonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keindahan alamnya dari sabang samapi maruke. Dari keindahan alam Indonesia ini menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para wistawan baik dalam negri maupun luar negri khususnya untuk wista gunung. Dewasa ini di ndonesia pendaki gunung manalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah pendaki gunung maka setiap gunung akan membatasi kuota pendaki yang setiap harinya tidak boleh lebih dari 1000 pendaki. Dengan adanya pembatasan kuota pendaki muncul masalah yaitu kurang efektifnya sistem pendaftaran yang masih manual atau offline yang akan menyulitkan dalam mengelola data pendai. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah system infomasi berbasis website yang berguna untuk melakukan pendaftaran secara online, dan memberikan kemudahan dalam me manajemen data serta memberikan infomasi lebih lanjut terkait gunung yang akan didaki.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode prototype.Website ini berisi tentang infomasi gunung, tips dan trik pendakian,pemesanan guide dan pendaftaran pendakian.
Исследование масштабируемости параллельной реализации алгоритма AlFaMove для линейного программирования на кластерной вычислительной системе
Authors: Ольховский Николай , Соколинский Леонид
Published: May 2024

Работа посвящена параллельной реализации нового алгоритма линейного программирования, получившего название AlFaMove. Алгоритм строит на поверхности допустимого многогранника оптимальный целевой путь от произвольной граничной точки до точки, являющейся решением задачи линейного программирования. Оптимальность пути заключается в том, что при поиске точки максимума целевой функции выбирается направление движения по грани многогранника, соответствующее максимальному увеличению значения целевой функции. Для вычисления направления движения используется итерационный алгоритм проекционного типа. Выполнена параллельная реализация алгоритма AlFaMove. Приведены результаты вычислительных экспериментов на кластерной вычислительной системе, демонстрирующие высокую масштабируемость предложенной реализации.
The essence and features of enterprise solvency management in modern conditions
Authors: Smagina M. N. , Moskalenko N. V. , Kazantseva N. N.
Published: May 2024

Cash is an integral part of the functioning of any enterprise, and the movement of money makes it possible to analyze the two most important indicators of any enterprise — liquidity and solvency. The potential negative consequences associated with the possibility of the next phase of the global financial crisis unfolding are reinforced by the presence of systemic contradictions in the national economy. The consequence of this is a decrease in the level of solvency of Russian enterprises, which undermines investor confidence in them.

The subject of the research in the article is the theoretical and methodological foundations and practical aspects of enterprise solvency management.
Feedback On Adding Game Elements and Quizzes In Engineering Theory Subjects
Authors: Abdullah Mohammad , Yoke-Kum Soo
Published: May 2024

Engineering subjects that are heavily theoretical may cause students to get bored and lose interest in engineering studies. This will not only make students sleepy but will also prevent them from comprehending the specifics of the subject matter. In view of this, various ways can be used to ensure the learning atmosphere is more effective and not boring, such as quizzes, game elements, interactive learning, and so on. Therefore, this paper is more likely to give feedback regarding the addition of game elements and quizzes in theory subjects. The addition of games and quizzes in the classroom makes learning activities more cheerful, and students are always eager to focus on learning. Among the game elements that can be applied are puzzle games, Kahoot, Jenga, and so on. This element of the game makes students more competitive in answering the questions asked in class and, at the same time, makes them quickly understand the theory learned in class. This paper describes students' responses to the elements of games and quizzes in theory subjects in class. The feedback process was carried out through questionnaires to get a view of student satisfaction and learning experience in the classroom, which included elements of games and quizzes. Inserting elements of games and quizzes in theoretical subjects provides benefits to students, such as learning faster, not feeling sleepy, and the class being more cheerful and easy to understand.
Workplace Ostracism Through The Lens Of Reciprocity Theory
Authors: Ahmad Izhan Farsha Farahana , Othman Nor Azairiah Fatimah , Majid Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Establishing a healthy co-worker relationship is the heart of developing a harmonious working environment. The area of organizational behavior has paid less attention to workplace ostracism (WO) which can have a negative impact on the workplace environment. It is an important issue in the workplace that needs to be further investigated and studies on this issue are diverse and large. Thus, this paper comprehensively reviews the literature related to WO in two aspects. Firstly, it discusses counterproductive work behavior (CWB) as an implication of ostracism from the perspective of reciprocity theory. Secondly, to investigate emotional intelligence (EI) potential to mitigate ostracized employees from acting defensively at work. This paper reveals that CWB emerged as a toxic behavior due to WO. Meanwhile, positive EI can prevent employees from ostracizing others. Addressing this issue can reveal that CWB can potentially lead to ostracizing behavior and EI as a reducing factor to the relationship.
Analysis On The Survey Of E-Zakat System Among Zakat Applicants Of Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor
Authors: Abdul Rashid Khadijah Amira , Saja@Mearaj Mahasin , Mat Saat Ezril Hashim
Published: May 2024

Unit Zakat, Sedekah dan Wakaf (UZSW) is known as a zakat institution under Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Johor. There are various functions of this unit including managing zakat distribution fund according to the distribution management procedures that have been set. However, as the system is newly developed, it is certain that this system needs feedback from the users, especially from the zakat applicant. The purpose of this research is to study the effectiveness of the online zakat application system (e-ZAKAT) among zakat applicants consisting of UiTM Johor students. This research uses quantitative method in the form of survey through Google Form application. The data are collected and analyzed using Statistical Packages of Social Science (SPSS). The result of the study shows that all the items have a high mean value. It means that most of the respondents choose agree and strongly agree that e-ZAKAT system is easier, beneficial and user-friendly.
The Triangulated Influence Of Electronic Word Of Mouth (eWOM) Information On Consumer Purchase Intention: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Ismail Irwan , Othman Akmal Aini , Majid Muhammad
Published: May 2024

In the contemporary digital era, consumer decision-making processes have evolved significantly in response to the proliferation of information sources. This conceptual paper explores the intricate nexus between information credibility, valence information, information quality, and resultant consumer purchase intention across diverse industry domains. Recognizing the pivotal role of consumer perceptions in shaping buying decisions, this paper aims to elucidate the conceptual framework governing these variables. Through a comprehensive literature synthesis and theoretical analysis, this paper endeavours to delineate the interconnections among information credibility, valence content, and information quality, elucidating their collective influence on consumer decision-making. By proposing a conceptual framework that integrates these variables, this paper aims to offer a conceptual roadmap for understanding how consumers perceive and evaluate information credibility, react to valence content, and assess information quality, culminating in their purchasing behaviours across industry sectors. This conceptual exploration aims to lay the foundation for future empirical investigations and strategic business approaches, facilitating a deeper comprehension of the intricate dynamics guiding consumer behaviour in the digital age.
POLITICAL IDENTITY IN SUNDANESE ETHNIC: PAGUYUBAN PASUNDAN (COMMUNITY) AND REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION CONTESTATION IN 2020
Authors: Kurnia Dadan , Siddha Arlan , Munawar Luqman
Published: May 2024

This article describes the phenomenon of Sundanese political identity by Paguyuban Pasundan in the 2020 regional head elections in various regions such as Medan City, Malawi Regency, Riau Islands Province, and Jembrana Regency, where ethnic similarities and similar interests are the two factors behind the support of Pasundan Association. in supporting one of the candidate pairs in the regional head election in that area. This article uses the theory of political identity. The research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The data collection method was used through a study of related literature to explore and describe how political identity is used as a basis for supporting candidate pairs. Researchers use at least two different sources or methods to collect similar data. Triangulation of sources used in this research was carried out by confirming articles that showed support for the candidate pair as well as several statements issued by the Pasundan community regarding support for the candidate pairThe results of this paper illustrate that the Pasundan community in the regional head election contest supports one pair of candidates based on the same identity. In this case, Sundanese ethnicity and similar interests, which is the struggle of the Pasundan community to fight poverty and ignorance through the availability of employment opportunities and improving the quality of education seen from the commitment of the candidate pair to carry these aspirations in their leadership if elected in the 2020 regional head election.
POLITICS AND SOCIAL WELFARE: DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ON ELECTABILITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Achmad Willya
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between political policy and social welfare, with a focus on the dynamics of the Social Assistance Program (Bansos) and its impact on electability in Indonesia. In a dynamic political context, social assistance programs have a significant role in shaping public perceptions of government performance. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research found that the main focus of social assistance is on the poor as the group most in need. Unfortunately, the practice of politicizing social assistance often occurs before general elections, obscuring its true purpose. Research notes cases of politicization, such as the use of the Family Hope Program as a campaign tool, detrimental to the essence of the welfare program. Regulatory reform, application of the concept of graduation, and policy focus on economic empowerment are crucial steps to maintain the effectiveness of social assistance, avoid the risk of politicization, and address the root causes of poverty in a sustainable manner. The decision of the Government and DPR to shorten the campaign period further increases the risk of politicization, especially with the existence of a socialization period which can be used to maneuver without sanctions. Criticism of the increase in the allocation of social assistance funds indicates the potential for pork barrel politics, where the government may use it selectively for the benefit of increasing electability. Increased supervision, transparency, political literacy, and a strong media role are key in overcoming the complex challenges of politicization of social assistance and pork barrel politics ahead of the elections.
INDONESIA’S RESPONSES TOWARDS ROHINGYA REFUGEES: POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Komarudin Ujang , Ayuningtyas Dinda
Published: May 2024

Rohingya refugees, originating from Myanmar, face significant challenges in Southeast Asia due to official non-recognition and systemic discrimination. Many seek refuge in neighboring countries like Indonesia. Employing qualitative research methods and an extensive literature review, this study investigates Indonesia’s responses to the Rohingya crisis from a political perspective. Additionally, building upon conflict resolution theory, it emphasizes the importance of dialogue, mediation, and compromise in addressing intricate crises. Furthermore, it explores concepts such as humanitarian diplomacy and regionalism, elucidating Indonesia’s role within ASEAN-led mechanisms. The research reveals key findings, showing Indonesia’s active participation in diplomatic initiatives addressing the Rohingya crisis, both bilaterally and within multilateral forums. Indonesia’s policy stances reflect a commitment to humanitarian principles and regional stability, emphasizing the protection of Rohingya rights. As a prominent member of ASEAN, Indonesia has leveraged regional platforms to advocate for collective action and effectively address the Rohingya crisis. This research sheds light on Indonesia’s role in addressing one of Southeast Asia’s most pressing humanitarian challenges, underscoring the importance of regional cooperation in finding sustainable solutions.
SIMULATION INTELLECTUAL SIGN #Aniespresiden2024 IN SOCIAL MEDIA BIGDATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Daherman Yudi , Taufiq Ivan
Published: May 2024

Talking about 2024 is of course talking about the political year in Indonesia. 2024 is the year when legislative candidates and of course presidential and vice presidential candidates will begin to fight. Currently, one of the presidential candidates from the party that is the current government party is Anies Baswedan. Based on what has been regulated in political ethics and election ethics, it is certainly not allowed to campaign by presidential candidates before the campaign period is carried out, but what happened was the emergence of social media content from Anies Baswedan containing campaigns with disguised signs and also camouflaged content so that what the public eye sees presented in cyberspace is only the content of his daily activities. This study aims to determine how Anies Baswedan’s political branding simulation in preparation for the 2024 Presidential Election. This research uses simulation analysis on Jean Baudrillarde’s theory based on big data analysis on Tiktok social media through content related to Anies’ candidacy as a 2024 Presidential candidate. The focus of the research is the arrangement and meaning of #aniesPresiden2024 signs and messages on mainstream social media received by the digital community and then forming a simulation of Anies Baswedan’s political branding which is the result of the digital communication process towards Anies’ political representation as a 2024 presidential candidate. The results of this study found that tiktok social media has a huge influence on the political branding of anies baswedan, digital society widely receives and consumes information related to the intellectual sign of anies baswedan.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS DAN EFIKASI DIRI SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Ranti Mayang Gadih
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the mathematical literacy skills and self-efficacy of Madrasah Tsanawiyah students and examine the relationship between the two. The research method used is quantitative descriptive and is a correlational study. The research was conducted on 105 class VII students of MTsN 6 Banjar by using a mathematical literacy ability test and a self-efficacy questionnaire. The results showed that students' mathematical literacy skills had an average value of 61.03 and were in the good category, while self-efficacy had an average value of 61.21 and were in the high category, and through the product moment correlation test it was found that there was a positive relationship between students' ability mathematical literacy and student self-efficacy
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS 2 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hati Hikmah , Alamsyah Trian Pamungkas , Firdaus
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the development process, feasibility, and response of students to the Development of LKPD Based on Problem Based Learning. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a research design according to Borg and Gall which has been modified by Sugiyono into 6 stages, namely problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product trials. This research process is adjusted based on the research design used. Based on the feasibility results obtained, namely the results of expert validation, the material obtained a percentage of 89.6%, including in the very feasible category. The results of the validation of linguists obtained a percentage of 83.3% included in the very decent category. The results of the validation of design experts obtained a percentage of 92% included in the very decent category. Based on the results of student responses after using LKPD obtained a percentage of 98.8% included in the very decent category. Based on the results of comprehension tests conducted by students after using LKPD-based Problem Based Learning obtained a percentage of 94.6% included in the very good category
Mapping the Demand for Ecosystem Services in Human-Dominated Topical Forest of Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Kamlun Kamlisa Uni , Bürger-Arndt Renate , Fatah Fazleen Abdul
Published: May 2024

Mapping the demand for ecosystem services (ES) is a profoundly debated research topic that needs to be investigated further to overcome spatial discrepancies between supply and demand in the literature. This study proposes a holistic approach to valuing ES, which is demanded by local people living adjacent to Sabah’s protected area in the southwestern part of Sabah, Malaysia. To assess the local people's demand for ecosystem services, we applied the 'ES Matrix Assessment' method. Timber, global climate regulation, recreation, and ecotourism are selected to illustrate the changes in ES demand patterns reported in the Klias Peninsula region. To identify the ES required by local people based on land-cover type, we used a weighted arithmetic mean approach. Then, using multiple regressions, we identified socio-demographic characteristics that influence demand for ES obtained from the Klias Peninsula's tropical forest. The 6-point Likert scale results showed that timber received medium (3) to highly relevant demand (4) among local people in the forest ecosystem, while climate regulation demand was the most highly relevant demand (5) in the forest ecosystem, and recreation and ecotourism are highly demanded in the forest ecosystem and water-based area. Overall, ethnicity, source(s) of income, distance from the protected area, length of residence, and education level have influenced the population's perception of ecosystem service demand in peat swamp forest, mangrove, and forest land, and these factors are statistically significant at the 1% to 5% levels. Our approach possesses the advantage of being intuitively straightforward, making it easy to convey to stakeholders and decision-makers across various ecosystem service (ES) applications. Therefore, our approach, while relatively simple, remains realistic and easy to apply, effectively raising awareness about the utility of the ecosystem services concept for stakeholders and policymakers.
Breves apontamentos sobre a influência da mídia no tribunal do júri
Authors: Marschalk Nádia , Taporosky Filho Paulo Silas
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo analisa como a mídia pode influenciar a sociedade através de notícias apresentadas a partir de fatos criminosos e como a influência e exploração midiática pode ser levada para dentro do Tribunal do Júri. A proposta embasada é feita através da análise de casos concretos que ocorreram no Brasil, apontando através do seguinte problema: considerando os diversos meios de comunicação presentes e operantes na sociedade contemporânea, a mídia acaba por influenciar na imparcialidade que é exigida aos jurados no Tribunal do Júri? A conclusão é no sentido crítico ao constatar como o sensacionalismo midiático interfere no processo penal através de notícias apresentadas com caráter condenatório. A elaboração do presente artigo se pautou metodologicamente em revisão bibliográfica.
aplicação do princípio da insignificância em casos de reincidência
Authors: Souza Maria Eduarda Quintino de , Taporosky Filho Paulo Silas
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo analisa dogmaticamente o princípio da insignificância como causa excludente de tipicidade dentro da sistemática da tipicidade na teoria do delito na perspectiva analítica. A proposta de análise é embasada principalmente pela consulta a julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal e sua respectiva posição quanto a possibilidade de reconhecimento da atipicidade material a partir da insignificância da conduta em caso de agente reincidente, tendo o seguinte problema orientado a pesquisa: o fator da reincidência penal pode servir como impeditivo para o reconhecimento e consequente aplicação do princípio da insignificância? A conclusão se deu no sentido de que a reincidência é um ponto que deve ser entendido como irrelevante para fins de averiguação da tipicidade de determinada conduta, sendo errôneo, portanto, condicionar a aplicação do princípio da insignificância à eventual primariedade do agente. A metodologia empregada é a exploratória de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa jurisprudencial, pautando-se pelo formato metodológico por acaso e por conveniência.
Direito e compliance empresarial
Authors: Wagner Eduarda Maíra , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como finalidade analisar o compliance empresarial, através de uma perspectiva sobre o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, abrangendo principalmente o direito empresarial e econômico, com foco na Lei Anticorrupção. Como objetivo geral, analisa-se o compliance empresarial no direito brasileiro e seus benefícios, através de uma análise da legislação brasileira sobre o tema, bem como conhecimentos doutrinários e sua influência na Lei Anticorrupção. Estudar-se-ão os objetivos específicos, definindo o conceito de empresa no Brasil e suas características; abordando o conceito e história do compliance empresarial e, por fim; analisando a aplicabilidade do compliance empresarial no Brasil e a Lei Anticorrupção. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa e método de abordagem dedutivo, sendo elaborado através de pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em obras literárias e artigos científicos de autores renomados dos últimos 10 (dez) anos, com foco em sua aplicação no Brasil. Conclui-se que o compliance empresarial obteve maior reconhecimento no Brasil através da Lei Anticorrupção e Decreto n.º 8.420/2015, se tornando um ótimo mecanismo para as empresas seguirem uma conduta ética, além de prevenir contra casos de corrupção, por meio de regras e normas internas.
Contribution to knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Idiozetes (Acari, Oribatida, Idiozetidae), with description of a new sexually dimorphic species from Vietnam
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G. , Salavatulin Vladimir M.
Published: May 2024

A new species of Idiozetes (Oribatida, Idiozetidae)—I. schusteri sp. n.—is described, based on adults (males and females) collected from litter, tree branches and tree bark in southern Vietnam. This species is characterized by the following morphological traits: sexually dimorphic males with two large tubercles posteriorly on the notogaster; tutoria fused dorsally on prodorsum forming bidentate structure; nine pairs of notogastral setae (c, la, lm, h1–h3, p1–p3); five pairs of notogastral saccules; eight pairs of genital setae; monodactylous. The generic diagnosis is revised. An identification key, distribution and habitats to the known representatives of Idiozetes are provided.
Species of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) predators of thrips and whiteflies: a review
Authors: Barbar Ziad , Skinner Margaret , Parker Bruce L. , Kreiter Serge
Published: May 2024

The biological control of thrips and whiteflies, major pests of crops in greenhouses, is mainly based on the use of hymenopteran parasitoids and many predatory species. Several species of the family Phytoseiidae are natural enemies of these pests. Although several phytoseiid species have been commercially available in the last two decades, more and more research on their efficiency has been accumulated. Data on many additional species as potential predators has been published but research is still limited. This manuscript aims to present the results of relatively recent research about each phytoseiid species studied/commercialized to control whiteflies and thrips. The phytoseiid mite species are divided into three groups: predators that prey on whiteflies and thrips with a preference for phytophagous mites, those commercially produced for managing whiteflies and thrips, and those needing further research to clarify their potential. Available information about the efficacy and limitations of each species is provided and future perspectives for their use are proposed.
The Ideal Concept of The Selection of The Republic of Indonesia in The Regulation of The Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Burlian Paisol , Heri Jhon , Putri Conie Pania
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the position of the Prosecutor in Indonesia in the current state administration.
 
Method: With the formal legal method, data on the Prosecutor's Office is comprehensively reviewed.  Law Number 16 of 2004 which emphasizes the position of prosecutors as functional officials who are authorized by law to act as public prosecutors and executors of court decisions that have obtained permanent legal force and other powers based on the law.
 
Results and Discussion: The result of this research find that the Prosecutors' Office is one of the pillars of the legal bureaucracy that is inseparable from the demands of the litigating community to carry out their duties more professionally and in favor of the truth.  As far as it is remembered, the attorney general's office in history has never felt so degenerated as it is today.
 
Originality/Value: Highlight and sharp criticism from the public, directed at him especially to the attorney general's office, in the near future does not seem to be receding, even though some improvements have been made.