bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menjaga Kebersihan di Ruang Publik untuk Kenyamanan dalam Beraktivitas
Authors: Karim Abbas , Rahmanto Achmad , Chaidir Kholid
Published: March 2024

The aim of this activity is to socialize the importance of cleanliness in public spaces for comfort in daily activities. The methods used are: 1) documenting the location of activities before cleaning; 2) remove grass that grows inside and outside the gutter; 3) cutting down grass growing on the sides of public roads; and 4) sweeping and lifting rubbish inside and outside the gutter, as well as rubbish on the side of the road and then disposing of it in its place. The results of the activities that have been achieved are through socializing the importance of maintaining cleanliness in public spaces by partnering with the University of Riau and the local community of Rawang Empat, Bandar Petalangan District, Pelalawan Regency, which can increase insight into environmental cleanliness. People in the Rawang Empat environment have become more aware of implementing clean and healthy living habits, and can differentiate between organic and non-organic waste. Other positive impacts of this activity include: 1) avoiding the threat of flooding; 2) avoid infectious diseases; 3) improve physical and spiritual health; 4) maintain harmony between neighbors; and 5) cleanliness can create a comfortable, peaceful, beautiful and enjoyable environment.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Desa Markanding Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Kusuma Ahmad , Fadhel Denny , Putri Raya Cahyani
Published: March 2024

The aim of this service activity is to provide education to the public about the dangers of dengue fever. The service method used is: 1) the first stage is to notify the administrators of the Al-Ishlahut Tholibin Musholla to convey an appeal via loudspeaker about the dangers of dengue fever, as well as provide an announcement regarding the socialization of the prevention of dengue fever; 2) the second stage is lecture and question and answer. The lecture was held to disseminate information about the epidemic, eradication and control of dengue fever; 3) the third stage is attaching brochures appealing or warning about the dangers of dengue fever to residents; and 4) the fourth stage asked the hamlet head to convey an announcement to each hamlet, because in Markanding Village, Bahar Utara District, Muaro Jambi Regency there are 6 hamlets, so each hamlet made a schedule for morning exercise so that the body becomes healthy and fit. Based on the activity process, it can be seen that the participants were very enthusiastic in taking part in the activity. The participants asked that this activity be carried out regularly so that they could increase their knowledge and insight in the fields of environmental health and infectious diseases. All material was presented well and was well received and understood by the participants.
Roles of Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Tawfik Zaki S. , Al-Hamami Alaa H.
Published: March 2024

Climate change is widely acknowledged as a major global challenge with serious environmental, economic, and social repercussions. Iraq is ranked as the world's fifth greatest vulnerable country. The country is facing serious challenges, such as rising temperatures, decreasing rainfall, alkalinity, and the latest dust storms. Given this, combating climate change is an urgent and profound task for Iraq, a complex and difficult mission that will span several generations. To confront the challenge of climate change, a comprehensive climate change mitigation and adaptation framework covering as many climate-related topics as possible and connecting as many interested parties as possible across Iraq is required. It is critical to weather patterns topics such as climate-induced impact assessment, environmental vulnerability, and adaptability and sequels, climate change. Our objective use remote sensing and GIS are to mitigation and adaptation strategies to hold the sustainable weather and an improved understanding of climate, climate-related impacts, and remedies.
La práctica del lenguaje, el contenido y la racionalidad sin garantías
Authors: García-Ramírez Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Faria (2021) presenta una extraordinaria discusión sobre temas que rara vez suelen entrelazarse en la tradición analítica: el cambio en el contenido mental, su relevancia para la validez inferencial y las consecuencias que esto tiene para la responsabilidad (tanto en la acción como en el pensamiento). La meta de Faria (2021) es defender que la impermanencia del contenido, la vulnerabilidad de nuestras inferencias, el azar y la falta de control en nuestros pensamientos y acciones forman parte ineludible de nuestra forma de vida. En este trabajo argumentaré que dichos argumentos son exitosos, aunque pondré en duda las consecuencias específicas que Faria (2021) obtiene de estos, argumentando que si bien hay impermanencia, vulnerabilidad y azar, no son tan radicales como para afectar nuestra concepción intuitiva de contenidos, creencia y racionalidad.
Identidades imigrantes na criação artística e literária: o caso de Tomasz Łychowski
Authors: Siuda-Ambroziak Renata , Jamrozek-Sowa Anna
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do trabalho é a apresentação do processo da construção identitária de Tomasz Łychowski, imigrante pós-guerra no Brasil, refugiado do nazismo e do comunismo, feita à base da análise das suas obras artísticas (criação literária e pintura) e da sua (auto)biografia. Tomasz Łychowski é angolano-polonês-alemão naturalizado brasileiro, que chegou no Brasil como criança acompanhando os seus pais - DPs (mãe alemã, ativista do movimento da oposição anti-nazista polonesa, e pai - militar polonês do Exército do Estado Polonês Clandestino, AK, ligado ao governo polonês anticomunista exilado em Londres). Distanciando-se do modelo do “sofrimento identitário” típico da maioria dos imigrantes na primeira geração, Tomasz Łychowski aceita com gratidão o seu des- tino no Brasil, aproveita a grande riqueza do seu background multicultural, multiétnico e multi-identitário, procurando o seu próprio universo particular (ligado estreitamente com a sua conversão religiosa e filiação oficial católica assumida como adulto), onde as suas várias identidades não se opõem uma a outra, mas se complementam e mutualmente se enriquecem.
La evolución de los grupos del crimen organizado en Colombia y México en el ejemplo de las “bandas criminales”
Authors: Jargiełło Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la evolución de los grupos del crimen organizado en términos de semántica, estructura organizacional y modus operandi utilizando el ejemplo de la categoría de investigación “bandas criminales”; lo que se conviene en denominar BACRIM a partir de este momento. El artículo presenta los orígenes de las BACRIM y la especificidad de estos grupos en Colombia y México. El artículo responde a la pregunta: teniendo en cuenta los rasgos característicos de las BACRIM, ¿podemos hablar de una nueva entidad en el mundo criminal? La autora plantea la tesis de que el crimen organizado en Colombia y México ha evolucionado hacia un determinado modelo, caracterizado por la fragmentación de los grupos criminales y el entramado de sus estructuras, y estos cambios estuvieron influenciados, entre otros, por acciones de las autoridades de estos países para garantizar la seguridad pública.
Movimentos sociais e pandemia: consequências do Covid-19 na atuação dos movimentos sociais
Authors: Coelho Mateus Gustavo
Published: March 2024

O #Elenão, organizou as maiores manifestações de cunho feminista que ocorreram na história do Brasil, deixando evidente uma certa "popularização" do feminismo em diferentes camadas da sociedade brasileira. Este movimento, para muitos, era considerado como uma espécie de termômetro para o que seriam os anos vindouros dos movimentos sociais em nosso país. Mas, o que foi visto nos anos seguintes, foi uma diminuição massiva dos protestos de rua, gerando uma impressão de uma desmobilização por parte dos movimentos sociais, que foi acentuada ainda mais pela COVID-19. Muito além de uma impressão coletiva de desmobilização dos movimentos sociais em nosso país e de uma falta de movimentos de resistência contra o governo de Jair Bolsonaro, o que percebemos é que muitos movimentos continuaram com suas lutas, colocando em pauta as suas questões e trazendo para a discussão em nossa sociedade as consequências causadas pela pandemia.
O Processo de Aprendizagem Organizacional em uma Incubadora Social: um Estudo de Caso
Authors: Berdian de Oliveira Jaqueline
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou identificar os conhecimentos transmitidos nos programas de capacitação oferecidos pela Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares (ITCP) da Universidade Comunitária Regional de Chapecó (Unochapecó) aos empreendimentos solidários, investigando os níveis de institucionalização de regras e rotinas organizacionais. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, do tipo estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa dos dados. Como técnica de coleta de dados, realizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas por meio do método análise de conteúdo. Foram identificadas aprendizagens nos níveis individual, grupal e organizacional e institucionalização de algumas regras e rotinas decorrentes das relações sociais que se desenvolveram na incubadora. Observou-se a importância da incubadora social na inserção de grupos sociais excluídos na economia formal, com ênfase nos princípios da economia solidária, tendo como base a cooperação, a autogestão, a emancipação, a autossustentação, o desenvolvimento humano e responsabilidade social.
Análise do nível de comprometimento da alta direção com o sistema de gestão da qualidade: Estudo multicaso em empresas construtoras de Pernambuco certificadas na NBR ISO 9001:2015 e no SIAC 2021
Authors: Fittipaldi Andrea Diniz , Quidute do Nascimento Amanda , Bandeira de Farias Jéssika , Ribeiro Embirassú de Arruda Milena
Published: March 2024

As organizações, em geral, e aí se enquadram as empresas construtoras, vivem hoje um cenário de alta competitividade, onde conquistar e reter os clientes é uma tarefa complexa. Nesse contexto, o Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade com base na NBR ISO 9001 e no SIAC 2021 do PBQP-H vem sendo adotado como ferramenta para aumentar a sua competitividade, e um dos pontos essenciais para o seu sucesso é o comprometimento da Alta Direção. Diante disso, esse artigo analisou o nível de comprometimento da Alta Direção de empresas construtoras de Pernambuco certificadas na NBR ISO 9001:2015 e no SIAC 2021 com os seus Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade. Para a consecução desse objetivo, foram revisados os padrões normativos referidos e foi elaborado um questionário a partir dos requisitos desses padrões referentes à Alta Direção. Em seguida, foram contatadas todas as construtoras de Pernambuco certificadas no SIAC 2021 nível A, mas apenas 11 responderam e, das 11, 3 não possuíam a certificação ISO 9001:2015, de modo que a pesquisa ficou com 8 empresas. Criou-se uma escala tomando por base a ideia de Likert, e os primeiros resultados obtidos foram os seguintes: 3 empresas com nível excelente de comprometimento; 3, muito bom; 1, bom e 1, regular. Contudo, quando se levaram em consideração as principais dificuldades sentidas para o cumprimento dos requisitos associados à Alta Direção, vieram à tona os reais níveis de comprometimento das empresas: 1 empresa com nível excelente de comprometimento; 2, muito bom; 1, bom; 3, regular e 1, péssimo.
Gestão de projetos complexos e incertos no contexto de desastres naturais: o caso do projeto de gestão integrada em riscos
Authors: Honorato Gomes Daniel , Marotti de Mello Adriana , Lucia Granja Coutinho Maria
Published: March 2024

O significativo impacto das mudanças climáticas tem provocado fenômenos extremos, onde o aumento da temperatura vem causando efeitos devastadores, da morte de corais nos oceanos, passando pelo derretimento das geleiras a incêndios em grandes áreas florestais. A prevenção e mitigação dos efeitos de desastres naturais passam a ser prioritários. Projetos dessa natureza apresentam características únicas, como alto grau de incerteza, complexidade, falta de dados e de retorno financeiro mensurável, o que torna sua gestão desafiadora. A identificação de metodologia de projetos complexos e incertos no contexto de desastres naturais foi realizada por meio da metodologia qualitativa aplicada ao método de estudo de caso único. O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar quais características de gestão de projetos complexos e incertos contribuem para o desenvolvimento de inovações para mitigar efeitos de desastres naturais. Como principais resultados obtidos, mostrou-se que a estrutura formal deve estar fundamentada nas áreas de conhecimentos:  integração, escopo, custos, qualidade, recursos humanos, comunicação, riscos, aquisição, e partes interessadas e melhores práticas em gestão de projetos complexos e incertos identificadas.
Who’s the scariest of them all? Depictions of evil women in Greek folktales
Authors: Papailia Artemis
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the portrayal of demonic women in Greek folktales and their significance in reflecting societal perceptions of femininity. We selected 17 editions of folktales in the Greek publishing industry as our primary source material and utilized content analysis as our method of analysis. Negative values such as ferocity, malice, brutality, wickedness, and ugliness were used as criteria to study the demonic woman's external appearance and personality. Vladimir Propp’s Morphologie du conte (1970) served as a reference for examining the demonic woman's qualities such as name, origin, social position, age, external characteristics, and peculiarity of her appearance. We also focused on the demonic woman's actions and relationship with the hero/heroine to highlight the terrifying aspects of her inner world. The study sheds light on how the representation of demonic femininity in Greek folktales reveals societal and traditional assumptions about female gender. Our findings aim to demonstrate the different faces of the diabolical women in Greek folktales and present a collective representation of the demonic.
Language Shift Among Saudi Children Studying in Riyadh International Schools: Fact or Fiction?
Authors: Alyami Nasiba Abdulrahman
Published: March 2024

The study aimed at identifying whether there exists a language shift towards English among Saudi children studying in international schools in Riyadh. This was approached through investigating the code choices they prefer to use in different life domains (such as the home domain (parents and siblings), school domain (friends and teachers), neighbors, and relatives…etc.), i.e. from their parents' perspectives. To achieve the aim of the study, a descriptive survey approach was followed, where the study sample consisted of (382) parents. The questionnaire was also used as a data collection tool. The results revealed that Saudi children studying in international schools in Riyadh showed different tendencies towards language choice, while communicating in different domains. More specifically, they tend to use English more than their native tongue (Arabic) in daily spontaneous communication. The findings thus indicate that the children are in fact going through early stages of Language Shift.
The Lived Experiences of Non-Thai Teachers in Code-Switching at Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Authors: Cejudo Delfin , Compuesto Jasson , Vinalay Maricar
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the lived experiences of non-Thai teachers' code-switching in delivering their English lessons in EFL classrooms. The study employed a qualitative approach, specifically phenomenology. The teachers were interviewed using semi-structured interview questions. The responses were transcribed and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step descriptive phenomenological data analysis approach. The findings of this study showed that teachers’ experiences of code-switching were a helpful, practical, and essential tool to foster active participation from the students. The teachers’ reasons for utilizing code-switching are to relieve students’ anxiety and amplify socialization, word power, understanding of grammar, and instruction. Furthermore, the study also emphasizes that excessive use of code-switching can hinder the student’s learning of the target language.  Additionally, the teachers face a challenge when they code-switch due to the tone-sensitive nature of the Thai language. Thus, it is suggested that one must be at least conversational in the students' language to use code-switching effectively. It is concluded in this study that teachers should not cease using code-switching since it helps students grasp complex ideas and allows them to be engaged in the classroom.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Mutu Tanaman Karet (Studi Kasus PT. Hevea MK 1)
Authors: Yulianti Evi , Marcelina Dona , Aulia Muti’a Rahma
Published: March 2024

Determination of Product Quality of Hevea Brasiliensis (Rubber) at PT. Hevea MK 1 Palembang is very important in improving the quality of service to consumers. PT. Hevea MK 1 Palembang has not maximally utilized Information System Technology in determining the best quality of latex, resulting in a relatively long time in calculating the quality value of latex rubber, the need for Information Systems Technology that can support Decision Making to solve structured and unstructured problems. Based on the problems above, we need a system that can solve the quality problem of Hevea brasiliensis (rubber) sap, with the Decision Support System determining the quality of Hevea Brasiliensis (rubber) sap is expected to help and facilitate the company in choosing the type of superior rubber seeds. This study aims to determine the best quality of latex Hevea Brasiliensis rubber at PT. Hevea MK 1 Palembang uses the promethee method. The output of this application is in the form of an alternative decision with the highestranking value. The Decision Support System was developed using PHP and MySQL programming as a Database Management System (DBMS). System testing resulted in Rank 1, namely A2 with Leaving Flow = 0.583333, Entering Flow = 0, Net Flow = 0.583333 while Rank 2, namely A3 with Leaving Flow = 0.166667, Entering Flow = -0.25, Net Flow = -0 .8333 and Rank 3, namely A1 with Leaving Flow = 0, Entering Flow = 0.5, Net Flow = -0.5
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi E-Marketplace Wedding Planner Berbasis Android
Authors: Rifaldi Muhamad , Atika Linda
Published: March 2024

Digital marketing of products can be called an e-marketplace because of the online or virtual meeting between sellers and buyers. The development of e-marketplace information technology has penetrated in various fields, one of which is wedding planners. To increase the digitalization of marketing or e-marketplaces for transactions in the marketing of wedding planner packages, it requires a system that can help entrepreneurs or people who have expertise in the field of wedding planners such as master of ceremonies, wedding organizers, building or aisle rentals, music, catering, and photographers who can carry out the package marketing process. Not only for entrepreneurs or people who have expertise, for the bride and groom also need a place to search and order from various types of wedding planner packages. The container in question is a system that can be used on a mobile basis, especially based on Android because it can make it easier for prospective brides, entrepreneurs, and people who have the expertise to carry out a process of buying and selling products or wedding planner packages. The system was built and designed using the Java programming language with MySQL as the database and firebase as the push notification. The system development methodology used is an iterative model. It is hoped that this research can produce an Android-based wedding planner e-marketplace application, so that the application can facilitate transactions for prospective brides, entrepreneurs, and people who have expertise.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING ON THE ABILITIES OF WRITING ARGUMENTATION COMMUNICATIONS OF MALAY-INDONESIA DEPARTEMENT STUDENTS HANKUK UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES SOUTH KOREA
Authors: Sulaeman Agus
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on the ability to write argumentative essays of Malay-Indonesian study program students in the 4th semester audio visual course. In this research, this research used a quasi-experimental method by conducting a pre-test and post-test in two groups. This type of experimental research method uses a nonequivalent control group design, where the experimental class is treated and the control class is not treated. This nonequivalent control group design is almost the same as the pretest and posttest control group design, only in this design the experimental and control groups are not chosen randomly. Data collection techniques use tests. Data analysis techniques start from the normality test, homogeneity test, and continue with hypothesis testing.research data,So that post-test or final test data was obtained which was then analyzed using a two-sided T test, giving results that students who were given problem-based learning model learning treatment experienced more improvement compared to students who were not given problem-based learning strategies. This means that it is in accordance with the proposed hypothesis and it can be concluded that there is a difference in the ability to write argumentative essays between students who are given a problem-based learning model and students who are not given a problem-based learning model.
THE USE OF BUSUU APPLICATION TO IMPROVE FIRST GRADERS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Nabila Zovanka Putri , Angraini Nike , Permana Dio Resta
Published: March 2024

This study was designed to know the significant improvement after using busuu application for listening comprehension achievement. It aimed at finding out how applying busuu application could be used to see significant improvement and significant mean difference between the students use busuu application and who did not use busuu application in first graders listening comprehension achievement at SMPN 3 Palembang. This research consisted of two variables, i.e. independent variable (busuu application) and dependent variable (listening comprehension achievement). The research was quantitative method quasi-experimental design. In this study, researcher used especially experimental group and control group. The sample of this research   could be 66 students at first graders of SMPN 3 Palembang. After calculating data, the researcher concluded that students' listening can be improve both before and after using the busuu application. The mean results of the pupils' pre-test and post-tests serve as evidence for this. The result showed that there   was significant mean difference on students’ listening comprehension because the t-obtained was higher than t-table = (3,966 > 1,997) with sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 = .000 < 0.05. Which means that the null hypotheses (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypotheses (Ha) was accepted. Moreover, the listening comprehension was significantly improved in the experimental group. The researcher concluded that there was any significant improvement and significant mean difference in the students listening comprehension achievement at SMPN 03 Palembang after being taught using busuu application.
The Analysis Of Character Building in Educational Values Found in Aladin Film Directed By Guy Ritchie
Authors: Arfani Sri , Putri Theresia Christina
Published: March 2024

Learning media is a communication tool used to transmit knowledge, speed up the learning process, and raise educational standards.  One can use movies as educational resources. Films tell a variety of tales that embody moral principles, including cultural, social, and educational principles. The 2019 film Aladdin is one option for a movie.  The 2019 film Aladdin is an adaption of the 1992 original animated version. Guy Richie directed and John August and Guy Richie wrote the 2019 film Aladdin. Finding the character-building qualities in the 2019 Aladdin film and outlining how those educational values are portrayed in the film are the goals of this study. In this study, the author uses the educational value theory of Zaim El Mubarok in Hamidy (2017) which divides the value of educational consist of two namely; values of being and values of giving. Primary sources are film themselves and secondary sources are transcripts, books sources. The researchers have found in this film, several educations values can be drawn namely: 1) There are four educational values that can be learned in the section on the value of being, are: honest, brave, confidence, purify.2) There are five educational values that can be learned in the section on the value of giving, namely: loyalty, respect, not selfish, love and affection. Fair and Humanist
A STUDY ON FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN THE SELECTED SONGS OF THE “ENCANTO” MOVIE’S SOUNDTRACK
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar , Brenda .K Avrillia Kezia , Budiarto Budiarto
Published: March 2024

Practically, this research engages literary works to critically examine the figurative language represented in recent Disney animated films’ soundtrack, “Encanto”, which was released in 2021. Meanwhile, the urgency of this research is the need of thorough understanding of figurative language in the song’s lyrics. In relation to which, the objectives of this research is to find the kinds, the most dominant usage and general meaning of figurative language used in the selected songs of the original soundtrack of Disney’s animated film “Encanto”. As for the works of this research, it is to unpack the constructions of the figurative language through an analysis of the figuration of the Disney movie’s soundtrack. In this matter, this research analyze the lyrics which are discursively embodied in these Disney movies in complex and contradictory ways, for such and therefore Disney works on and through these bodies are then accordingly undertaken to fix and contain the ideological constructions of language, literature, and culture. Since language gives people the spirit and symbolic of expressions, in order to gather the aforesaid objectives, the researchers use qualitative method with descriptive approach, by gathering information mainly from books and international journals. The researcher discovered nine different kinds of figurative languages namely metaphor, simile, metonymy, irony, personification, paradox, hyperbole, synecdoche, and idiom. Apparently the researcher identified that the most figurative language used in such Disney’s animated film “Encanto” is metaphor.
НАСЛІДКИ РАННЄ-ЮНАЦЬКОЇ ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНОЇ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: LANOVENKO Yu. , LISNYCHENKO A.
Published: March 2024

Філософсько-екзистенційні питання людського буття стають все гострішими через соціальні зміни нашого життя. Кожна людина відкрита цим питанням і прагне їх розв’язати. Екзистенційні проблеми не мають одноразового вирішення, оскільки належать до найважливіших та найглибинніших питань, звідси, їх розв’язання істотно впливає на психологічний комфорт і здоров’я людини. У теоретичних джерелах, присвячених екзистенціальному становленню особистості, підкреслено чільний наслідок: якщо дитина не виконує задачі екзистенційного становлення, то в неї не сформуються власні світоглядні та смисложиттєві позиції.
За мету роботи править встановлення зв’язку між раннє-юнацькою кризою та кризою середнього віку завдяки глибинному інтерв’ю з ретроспективним аналізом, посилене вправою «Два стільці» із гештальт-терапії, та модифікованій методиці для вимірювання самооцінки Дембо-Рубінштейн.
У дослідженні взяли участь 40 респондентів віком від 30 до 50 років. Отримані результати виявили, що екзистенційна невизначеність у раннє-юнацькому віці зумовлює на рівні психічної активності досліджуваних спотвореність у роботі усіх психічних функцій. Так, емоційна сфера працює лише у негативній модальності, вольова царина не забезпечує подолання перепон, когнітивна сфера дає не істинну картину світу, а викривлену й неповну. На ціннісному рівні відбувається нівеляція себе, світу і життя загалом. Тож у внутрішньому просторі молодої людини актуалізуються такі кінцеві даності існування: страх / бажання смерті та страх / бажання самотності.
За даними суб’єктивного шкалювання було з’ясовано, що досліджувані не вирішили головоломки із власним екзистенційним становленням в юнацтві. Протягом дорослішання вони чимдалі тікали від себе у світ обов’язків, раціоналізації та уникнення емоційного дискомфорту. Отримані результати засвідчують, що основним наслідком екзистенційної невизначеності в раннє-юнацькому віці стає екзистенційна криза середнього віку.
МОЛОДІЖНИЙ ПРОЄКТ: ВІД ЗАДУМУ ДО ВТІЛЕННЯ
Authors: MOSIYCHUK I. , SHARPATYI O.
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджено проблеми реалізації бізнес-ідей молоді, пов’язані з викликами та ризиками сьогодення. Проаналізовано багаторівневу систему фінансування і підтримки юнацького підприємництва, зокрема, розкрито семантику поняття, виокремлено головні напрямки розвитку інвестиційного та інноваційного середовища, співвідношення попиту і пропозиції щодо впровадження модерних товарів та послуг в онлайн-форматі завдяки поступу інформаційних технологій, з’ясовано переваги й недоліки молодіжного бізнесу, що зумовлені суб’єктивними та об’єктивними факторами, визначено чільні різновиди необхідної допомоги у втіленні задумів, успішному функціонуванні стартапів, наведено приклади ефективної підтримки діяльності таких компаній у нашій державі та Європі, доведено потенціал України у створенні стабільного економічного простору для розвитку молодіжного бізнесу.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИЙ КАПІТАЛ ТА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНА ВЛАСНІСТЬ ЯК ВАЖЛИВІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ПРОЦЕСУ ПЕРЕХОДУ ДО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: YURCHENKO O.
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядаються актуальні питання, пов'язані з визначенням понять «інтелектуальний капітал» та «інтелектуальна власність». Особливу увагу приділено особливостям розвитку інтелектуального капіталу. Протягом аналізу літературних джерел встановлено, що основою інтелектуального капіталу є навички та компетенції працівників, знання, інформація та люди, які володіють знаннями та генерують інформацію. Визначено, що інтелектуальний капітал містить фізіологічні характеристики, безпосередньо пов'язані зі станом здоров'я, та людський капітал оперує показниками здоров'я, безпосередньо не пов'язаними з інтелектуальною діяльністю; інтелектуальний капітал поєднує клієнтський та організаційний капітал.
Methic Arts: Cultural Preservation and Character Education Agent for the Community
Authors: Purwasih Ririn , Thang Ha Van , Arko Benedict
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to investigate the role of the community in preserving Methik Pari art, a traditional art form and a medium of character education, in Jeruk Village, Bandar District, Pacitan Regency.

Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with the people of Jeruk Village as the subjects. The data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation methods. The data analysis technique is triangulation, which involves comparing and cross-checking data from different sources and perspectives.

Main Findings: Methik Pari art originated from a ritual tradition of expressing gratitude for the abundant harvest in the rice fields. Methik Pari art also embodies national character values such as religious values, hard work, environmental care, social spirit, curiosity, national spirit, discipline and responsibility, which can be used as an agent of character education for the Jeruk Village community. The community plays an important role in preserving Methik Pari art by participating in the creation, performance, and appreciation of the art form, as well as by passing on the character values to the younger generation.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Methik Pari art as a traditional art form and a medium of character education in Jeruk Village, Pacitan Regency. The study also contributes to the existing knowledge in the field of art and culture education, by showing the uniqueness and social value of Methik Pari art and its role in preserving and developing the national character values of the local community.
Exploration of the Art of Rodat Dance: How Social Education and Character Education Collaborate with Cultural Students?
Authors: Megiyono Bagus , Nassereddinali Taghavian  , Spencer Empading Sanggin
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to determine the form of revitalization carried out by the Sumber community in maintaining and developing local culture in Sumber Village, as well as to determine the form of social capital as a form of encouragement for the community to revitalize local culture.

Methodology: The research used in this research is qualitative with phenomenological methods. The populationthis research is all the Sumber Village community who are involved efforts to revitalize Rodat Dance. Data collection used this research interview sheets and documentation. Data analysis using content analysis, interviews and observation notes. Data collection carried out through in-depth interviews with community, dance artists, village government representatives.

Main Findings: The results of the research are the revitalization process carried out by the Sumber community in reviving Rodat culture by forming new Rodat members, carrying out activities and discovering new characteristics of Rodat dance, introducing culture the younger generation, holding cultural festivals as first step revitalization. Efforts carry out local cultural revitalization activities in Sumber Village are seen based three basic elements of social capital, namely trust in preserving cultural heritage, building social networks to carry out cultural festival activities.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of applying local wisdom in social education creates promising new paradigm in understanding and overcoming social problems. By integrating local wisdom into the social education curriculum, this approach emphasizes relevance and depth students' understanding of the social reality around them. This is not just about providing information about social issues, but also exploring and utilizing existing local knowledge.
On Two Simple, Three-Parameter, Three-Dimensional, Non-Exchangeable Copulas
Authors: Chesneau Christophe
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we use the notion of a copula to provide theoretical contributions to the development of three-dimensional dependence models. In particular, we suggest two new three-dimensional copulas whose forms are simple and adaptable; they are based on polynomials, power functions, and three tuning parameters. In order to rely on the existing literature, we mention that the second copula can be viewed as a generalization of the three-dimensional Farlie- Gumbel-Morgenstern copula. Both copulas have the feature of being non-exchangeable (for most of the parameter values). Theoretical results are demonstrated, including wide admissible sets of values for the parameters and closed-form expressions for the medial correlation and Spearman’s rho. By using our methodology, the limitations imposed by the exchangeable property, which are typical of traditional three-dimensional copulas in the literature, are thus overcome, and new approaches to dependence modeling are opened up.
Ramanujan Summation for Pascal’s Triangle
Authors: Dinesh Kumar A. , Sivaraman R.
Published: March 2024

The concept of Pascal’s triangle has fascinated not only professional mathematicians but also everyone interested in exploring science. Similarly, the idea of Ramanujan summation has made a revolution in mathematical research after it was introduced by Srinivasa Ramanujan. In this paper, we will provide the Ramanujan summation methods for numbers located in slant diagonals of Pascal’s triangle and derive a generalized formula for such summations.
Application of Two Ocimum Species Powders in the Control of Red Flour Beetles, Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebronidae), during Wheat Grain Storage
Authors: Ileke Kayode David , Olaposi Abiola Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Pest insects on stored goods are a problem everywhere in the world because they lower grain yields and quality. This has the impact of creating a significant danger to global food security, which could negatively affect people's well-being. In the human endeavor to lessen the threat caused by these insects, the use of synthetic chemical insecticides has unfavorable effects. Recently, there has been advancement in the use of botanicals and agricultural wastes in the control of these pests. This research investigated the effects of Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) and O. basilicum (common basil) powders against Tribolium castaneum infesting wheat grains in storage. Powders were tested singly and mixed at doses of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 g per 20 g of wheat grains. The following parameters were determined: adult mortality, adult emergence rates, seed damage %, weight loss %, and beetle perforation index. The data showed that two Ocimum powders were efficacious and their effectiveness increased with increasing the dosage and also the exposure time. The population of adult T. castaneum on treated wheat grains was significantly (p < 0.05) decreased by the two tested Ocimum species powders. After 24 hours of treatment, 1.0 g of O. basilicum powder caused 50% mortality of adult T. castaneum. However, the combination of O. gratissimum and O. basilicum powders caused 40% of beetles' mortality. On the other hand, O. gratissimum powder was the least toxic on adult T. castaneum with 30% only mortality. The lethal doses of both tested powders and their combination required to cause 50% mortality of the T. castaneum population after the first day of exposure were 1.09, 1.44, and 1.45 g, respectively. While, the lethal dose required to cause 90% mortality (LD90) was 4.24, 8.44, and 5.38 g after the first day post exposure. This study demonstrated the toxicity of O. gratissimum and O. basilicum powders on the survival of T. castaneum on wheat grains. The least deadly dose was recorded on O. gratissimum. Therefore, it is recommended that poor resource farmers and food vendors use Ocimum powder as a biocontrol to manage the red-rust flour beetle in stored wheat grains.
Effectiveness of Dexmedetomidine vs Propofol in Post-Open Heart Surgery Patients: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Study at the PLA Army Central Hospital in Beijing, China
Authors: Shen Li
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Dexmedetomidine and propofol are sedation drugs commonly used in patients after open heart surgery. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine and propofol in patients after open heart surgery in terms of sleep quality, delirium, and hemodynamics.

Methods: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study was conducted on 120 patients after open heart surgery at the PLA Army Central Hospital in Beijing, China. Patients were randomized to receive dexmedetomidine (n = 60) or propofol (n = 60). Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI), delirium was measured using the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU), and hemodynamics were monitored continuously.

Results: Patients receiving dexmedetomidine had lower PSQI scores (p < 0.05) and a lower incidence of delirium (p < 0.05) compared with patients receiving propofol. There were no significant differences in hemodynamic parameters between the two groups.

Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine is more effective than propofol in improving sleep quality and reducing delirium in patients after open heart surgery.
Evaluasi Kualitas Layanan Website ELISA Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi (TI) sudah membawa dampak yang sangat besar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Teknologi informasi telah dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang seperti bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, bidang ekonomi, dan bidang-bidang lainnya. Salah satu contoh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di bidang pendidikan yaitu website ELISA yang dimiliki oleh Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin (UNIQHBA). Website ELISA sangat memudahkan bagi seluruh sivitas akademika untuk melakukan berbagai interaksi dan aktivitas secara daring seperti absensi mahasiswa, kuis, pengumpulan tugas, sampai pengaksesan materi perkuliahan juga dapat dilakukan dengan website ELISA. Namun, dalam kinerjanya tentu saja masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan harapan penggunanya yang dalam hal ini adalah sivitas akademika seperti mahasiswa kesulitan untuk mengakses layanan website. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan analisis untuk menguji kualitas dari website ELISA salah satunya dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang dapat langsung dijawab oleh penggunanya. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 7 mahasiswa dari tiap fakultas di Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin (UNIQHBA) (n=120). Instrumen yang disebar dan diisi secara daring terdiri dari 2 bagian (kinerja dan harapan) dengan 20 pertanyaan di setiap bagiannya, dengan skala 1 sampai 4. Nilai rtabel yang didapatkan sesuai dengan n=120 adalah 0,1857. Hasil pengujian validitas dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistic menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator instrumen penelitian memiliki rhitung yang lebih besar daripada rtabel nya yang berarti seluruh indikatornya valid. Untuk pengujian reliabilitas, nilai cronbach's alpha untuk aspek kinerja 0,948 dan untuk aspek harapan 0,932 dimana keduanya lebih besar dari nilai kritis (0,6) yang menunjukkan seluruh indikator instrumen penelitian dinyatakan reliabel. Hal ini menunjukkan layanan website ELISA sudah baik dan layak digunakan, untuk akses internet pihak IT UNIQHBA akan meningkatkan bandwidth internet.
Impact of Enteral Nutrition Support on Biochemical and Nutritional Biomarkers and Chemotherapy Complications in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in the Induction Therapy Stage
Authors: Wan Yu , Zhang Yuanyuan , Zhang Wei , Sun Yingying
Published: March 2024

This research attempted to explore the effect of induction therapy on changes in nutritional status and chemotherapy complications in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. One hundred newly diagnosed patients were randomly assigned to observation and control groups, each comprising 50 participants. Both groups received chemotherapy; however, their dietary regimen differed. The control group received a conventional low-fat diet, while the observation group received one-fourth to one-third of daily total energy intake through enteral nutrition preparations and the remaining energy intake through a conventional low-fat diet until the end of the induction remission period. This study revealed no significant differences between the two groups regarding mid-arm circumference, skinfold thickness, body mass index, and serum albumin levels before and after therapy. After therapy, total protein and prealbumin levels were significantly higher in the observation group compared to the control group. Moreover, the incidence of neutropenia and anemia, average numbers of transfusions of red blood cells and platelets, alanine aminotransferase, activated partial thromboplastin time prolongation, and the incidence of fever were not significantly different between the two groups after therapy. In conclusion, enteral nutrition support elevated selected biochemical markers, but it did not substantially alter nutritional biomarkers and hematological and non-hematological complications.
QURANIC TEXTS IN CHORAL WORKS MODERN TATAR COMPOSERS
Authors:   Kazan State Conservatory named after N.G. Zhiganov, Shirieva N.V.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this work is to concentrate the reader’s gaze on the choral works of Tatar composers, to show that the creation of these works was inspired directly by a religious idea, and this idea manifested itself at the level of the use of Koranic texts. The research material was partly the work of S. Gabyasha, as well as works by Sh. Sharifullin, R. Kalimullin, M. Shamsutdinova, S. Zoryukova for choir, alto flute, double bass, prepared piano and percussion. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the appeal to the Koranic texts of modern Tatar composers is not only due to the desire to join Muslim spiritual ethics, but also to comprehend their past from the present, thereby outlining the appropriate vector of musical development into the future.
ON THE QUESTION OF GASTRONOMIC REFLECTION
Authors:   Kuzbass State Agricultural University, Ermolaev V.A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to culturological gastronomic reflection, which is considered as a state of consciousness in relation to a specific sphere of cognition. The author studies the periodization of the development of reflection, in accordance with the periods of development of cognition methods. Thus, highlighting the stages, starting from the scholastic period and ending with activism, the author agrees with some authors in the naming and content of these periods. However, it is worth pointing out that this is dialectical-materialistic activism, which is based on the corresponding philosophical principles. As a result of the study of the concept and essence of reflection, the author concludes that the present stage of the development of reflection is based on an activity-based approach to the study of the cognition system, which means the implementation of activities for the formation of a certain knowledge. Since scientific reflection at the present stage is increasingly connected with social development and penetrates into its spheres, it is noted that the combination of reflection and dialectical-materialistic approach and worldview makes it possible to reflect not only in the general philosophical sense, but also within the practical application of reflection, in private scientific and everyday consciousness. The result of the application of cultural reflection in the field of gastronomy is the identification of categories of problems of science ("gastrosophy" is a term proposed by some scientists for the name of science) and its content: historical–descriptive, analytical, state and a number of others, which have their own range of private issues involving research and, of course, reflection.
Coronary myocardial bridge imaging by stress-echocardiography and coronary adipose tissue attenuation on computed tomography angiography
Authors: Tuttolomondo Domenico , Dey Damini , Slomka Piotr J , Pizzi Carmine , Bergamaschi Luca , Gaibazzi Nicola
Published: March 2024

Myocardial bridging is a congenital defect characterized by the course of a segment of the coronary arteries within the heart muscle most frequently affecting the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). Patients with myocardial bridging may present with episodes of exertional anginal chest pain. The gold standard for non-invasive diagnosis of myocardial bridge is coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), which allows anatomical characterization. Coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) of the LAD on stress echocardiography (SE) can play an important role in the diagnosis of myocardial bridging of the LAD; a relationship between CVFR-LAD and coronary inflammation by estimating the attenuation of peri-coronary adipose tissue at CCTA has been demonstrated in patients without obstructive ischaemic heart disease. Therefore, coronary inflammation localized to the LAD has been assessed in patients diagnosed with myocardial bridging of the LAD and previous SE with CFVR-LAD in a case series.