bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ISSUE OF THE LARGE DWELLINGS OF TRYPILLIA CULTURE
Authors: Chernovol D. K.
Published: November 2023

This paper aims at the analysis of remains of the Trypillia culture dwelling of a large size. The study includes the comparison of large houses’ inventory. More specifically, the analysis included the data from the cluster of ploshchadka from the settlement of Talianki (the so-called ‘Potter’s family I’ complex), which included five houses. The largest of these dwellings differs from the others not only by its size but also by the number and importance of the material.

Besides this, the study included the dwelling remains of a size of 200 m2 and of a useful size of 100 m2 and more. Population estimates indicate the possibility of such structures’ inhabiting by 20―35 people. Therefore, the author proposes to distinguish ploshchadkas group by the parameter of their useful size for the whole Trypillia culture. Such dwellings belong to different periods of the culture. This distinguishing is exemplified by house remains from Ozheve-Ostriv. The analysis of dwellings’ inventory indicates that the Dwelling 3 was not only inhabited by a large group of people but it also served for conducting certain craft processes, i.e. tanning, flint knapping, bone and antler processing. Moreover, the inventory of this structure included a high number of weapons (arrowheads, spearheads).

In general the author concludes that the large size dwellings of this group may be interpreted as men’s houses. Such dwellings were inhabited by the young people belonging to a certain sex-age group, and served for training in various fields of crafts and activities. Men’s houses were also used for gathering the male part of the tribe for magic rituals and feasts. Patriarchs taught young people the rules of common living and taboos of their society. This explains the dwelling size used to gather a particular or supposed number of the representatives of sex-age groups of patriarchs and young men.
Cragandhara, a new genus for two new species from India (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V.
Published: November 2023

A new genus Cragandhara gen. n. is erected to include two new species described herein from India: Cragandhara himalaya sp. n. (type species of the new genus), and Cragandhara khasia sp. n. Adults as well as male and female genitalia of the new and the related genera and species are illustrated.
Biliary markers of ischemic stroke and gender differences in China
Authors:   School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University (Lakeside Campus), Selangor, Malaysia, Xu Yang , Hwa Wong Eng ,   School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University (Lakeside Campus), Selangor, Malaysia, Nordin Rusli Bin ,   Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohaideen Abdul Kareem Meera ,   School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University (Lakeside Campus), Selangor, Malaysia, Earnest Benjamin Samraj Prakash ,   School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University (Lakeside Campus), Selangor, Malaysia, How Wong Yin ,   School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University (Lakeside Campus), Selangor, Malaysia, Huahui Le ,   Department of Neurology, Fuzhou First People’s Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Stroke is one of the most important cause of disability and death worldwide. Ischemic stroke patients account for the majority of stroke patients, which takes large burden to patients’ families. This study aimed to explore the association between cholyglycine (CG), total bilirubin (TBIL), indirect bilirubin (IDBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL) and incidence of ischemic stroke, and to assess detect gender difference. Methods. This was a case-control and retrospective study, all data was collected from medical records in Fuzhou First People’s Hospital in China. Case group consists of 130 ischemic stroke patients at the Department of Neurology in Fuzhou First People’s Hospital. Control group was 130 patients who didn’t have ischemic stroke in the same period and in the same hospital. In our study, physical examination and clinical history of patients, biochemistry testing indexes of CG, TBIL, DBIL, IDBIL were recorded in medical records. Craniocerebral imaging was examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and/or computerized tomography (CT). Results. The odds for ischemic stroke increased with CG (adjusted OR=3.028, 95% CI=2.065-4.440, p<0.001), TBIL (adjusted OR=1.110, 95%CI=1.031-1.194, p=0.005), SBP (adjusted OR=1.031, 95%CI=1.015-1.048, p<0.001) and FBS (adjusted OR=1.248, 95%CI=1.069-1.457, p=0.005). There was no gender difference in CG, (adjusted OR=3.898 95%CI=2.244-6.773, P<0.001) in males and (adjusted OR=1.901, 95%CI=1.231-2.935, p=0.004) in females. While there were gender differences in TBIL and DBIL, (adjusted OR=1.086, 95%CI=1.004-1.174, p=0.039), (adjusted OR=1.296, 95%CI=1.025-1.637, p=0.030). Conclusion. CG, TBIL, SBP and FBS were independent predictors of ischemic stroke in China. CG seems more sensitive than TBIL as the predictor of ischemic stroke. TBIL and DBIL levels had gender difference with the incidence of ischemic stroke and no gender difference in CG levels.
Repetitive nerve stimulation as a predictor of treatment response in myasthenia gravis
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia, Gunawan Pricilla Yani ,   Department of Neurology, Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia, Chai Sindy ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia, Stevano Reza ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Background and objectives. The clinical course of myasthenia gravis (MG) varies and may adversely affect quality of life and limit daily activities. Repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) can be used to diagnose MG and may predict disease progression. We aim to establish the correlation between RNS and pharmacological treatment response. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study evaluating the correlation between RNS result and pharmacological treatment response as evaluated using the Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL). Results. RNS positive patients possess greater severity on pre-treatment (9 [5-11] vs. 4 [2-5], p<0.001) and post-treatment (2 [1-4] vs. 1 [0-2], p=0.007) MG-ADL scores. ΔMG-ADL was also significantly greater in RNS positive patients (-6[-7 - -3) vs. -2 [-5 - -1], p=0.004). Spearman’s rank-order correlation conducted evaluating the correlation between RNS and ΔMG-ADL demonstrates a significant moderate positive correlation between RNS and ΔMG-ADL (rs=0.495, p<0.001). Conclusions. A moderate significant correlation was found between RNS and pharmacological treatment response. RNS positive patients are more responsive towards treatment compared to RNS negative patients. Higher fatigability in muscles translates to greater RNS decrements and clinical severity, lending itself to a greater opportunity for improvement following pharmacological. However, this must not be confused with long-term prognosis.
DESCARTE DE MEDICAMENTOS: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DO DESCARTE DE MEDICAMENTOS NA FARMÁCIA ESCOLA DA UNIVERSIDADE EVANGÉLICA DE GOIÁS
Authors: Silva Barbosa Thiago Fenando , CARNEIRO LETICIA DOS SANTOS , Mendes Mirella Andrade Silva
Published: November 2023

Os medicamentos são produtos farmacêuticos tecnicamente obtidos ou elaborados com finalidade profilática, curativa, paliativa ou para fins de diagnósticos. Após expirar o prazo de validade os medicamentos devem ser inutilizados e descartados de maneira correta para evitar problemas relacionados a intoxicações, uso indevido ou sem indicação, falta de efetividade, reações adversas e poluição do meio ambiente. A ANVISA, desde a criação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos em 2010, vem discutindo e avaliando a forma de implantação da logística reversa na cadeia produtiva de medicamentos. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem o objetivo de levantar dados acerca do descarte de resíduos químicos, separados por formas farmacêuticas, da Farmácia Escola da Universidade Evangélica de Goiás (UniEvangélica). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, realizada por meio da contagem de medicamentos coletados na Farmácia Escola da Universidade Evangélica de Goiás. O trabalho foi realizado entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2021. Como resultados, observou-se que grande parte da população não possui conhecimento em relação aos procedimentos e conduta adequada para o descarte de tais produtos e quanto ao impacto que o descarte inadequado pode gerar ao meio ambiente e ao ser humano. Apesar de uma pequena parte da população demonstrarem conhecimento em relação às consequências do descarte indevido, ainda há pouca informação disseminada acerca da temática por parte dos órgãos competentes de fiscalização em relação ao descarte. Portanto, conclui-se que apesar das regulamentações existentes sobre o descarte de medicamentos no Brasil é possível observar que o assunto ainda não é tratado de maneira efetiva, o que contribui para que o ser humano torne esses medicamentos cada vez mais disponíveis no meio ambiente e, consequentemente, causando impactos ambientais e na saúde pública.
Magnetospheric effects on cosmic rays during the magnetic storm of March 2015
Authors: Ntina Elena , Gerontoidou Maria , Abunina Maria , Belov Anatoly , Yanke Victor , Laoutaris Angelos
Published: November 2023

Cosmic ray variations of magnetospheric origin during the magnetic storm on 17th of March 2015 were studied. Cosmic ray intensity data were obtained from the neutron monitor database (NMDB) and the data of the Dst
index were taken from World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto. The global survey method was employed for the calculation of changes in the cutoff rigidities throughout the storm. A correlation analysis between
the Dst index and the calculated cutoff rigidity variations was performed for each cosmic ray station. The most essential decrease in cutoff rigidities occured when the Dst index was around the value of -234nT.
A latitudinal distribution of the cutoff rigidities was acquired, showing that the maximum effect took place at mid-latitude stations with rigidities around 8-10GV. During the examined event the maximum change
in cutoff rigidity was observed at Athens station where the decrease of the cutoff rigidity reached the value of 1.07GV. Furthermore, corrections of cosmic ray intensity due to the magnetospheric effect were
calculated using the derived cutoff rigidities showing a discperancy with the observed values at mid- and low- latitude stations.
Behavior of galactic cosmic rays density and vector anisotropy before and during high-energy magnetospheric electron flux enhancements
Authors: Kryakunova Olga , Belov Anatoly V. , Seifullina Botakoz , Abunina Maria , Abunin Artem , Tsepakina Irina , Shlyk Nataly , Surakynov Serik , Nikolaevskiy Nikolay
Published: November 2023

Changes in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays on Earth and beyond the boundary of the magnetosphere occur earlier than an increase in the flux of high-energy magnetospheric electrons with energy >2 MeV in the
geostationary orbit, so the behavior of galactic cosmic rays before and during electron flux enhancements can provide valuable information about the processes occurring in near-Earth space at this time.
The density and vector anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays for 453 events of high-energy magnetospheric electron flux enhancements over the period 1996-2020 were calculated by the Global Survey Method (GSM).
Some examples of these events, which are characteristic of different classes of solar sources, are considered. The behavior of the density and vector anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays before and during electron
flux enhancements in events connected with the arrival at Earth of high-speed streams from coronal holes, coronal mass ejections associated with solar flares or disappearing solar filaments is revealed.
Dynamical Analysis of the Maclaurin Disk with Velocity Dispersion and Its Influence on the Formation of the Bar
Authors: Worrakitpoonpon T.
Published: November 2023

We investigate the influence of Toomre’s Q parameter on the bar-forming dynamics of the Maclaurin disk using N-body simulations. According to Toomre’s criterion, the local velocity dispersion parametrized by Q ≥ 1 is required to suppress the local axisymmetric instability but, in turn, it deviates particle orbits from a nearly circular limit in which particle natural frequencies are calculated. We resolve this by including the effect of velocity dispersion, as the pressure potential, into the effective potential with the gravitational potential. With this formulation, a circular orbit approximation is retrieved. The effective potential hypothesis can describe the Q dependence of angular and epicyclic motions of the processes of the formation of a bar and the established bars reasonably well provided that Q ≥ 1. This indicates the influence of the initial Q imprinted on the entire disk dynamics and not only that Q serves as the indicator of stability. In addition, we perform a stability test for the disk-in-halo systems. With the presence of a halo, disks are more susceptible to the formation of a bar as seen by the elevated critical Q than that for the isolated disk. This is attributed to the differential rotation that builds the unstable non-axisymmetric spiral modes more efficiently, which are the ingredients of the bar instability.
Exploring the Impact of the Ejecta Velocity Profile on the Evolution of Kilonova: Diversity of the Kilonova Lightcurves
Authors: Tak Donggeun , Uhm Z. Lucas , Gillanders James H.
Published: November 2023

A kilonova is a short-lived explosive event in the Universe, resulting from the merger of two compact objects. Despite its importance as a primary source of heavy elements through r-process nucleosynthesis, its nature is not well understood due to its rarity. In this work, we introduce a model that determines the density of a radially stratified relativistic ejecta. We apply the model to kilonova ejecta and explore several hypothesized velocity profiles as a function of the merger’s ejection time. These velocity profiles result in diverse density profiles of the ejecta, for which we conduct radiative transfer simulations using tardis with the solar r-process composition. Consequently, we investigate the impact of the ejecta velocity profile on the resulting evolution of the lightcurve and spectra through the line transitions of heavy elements. The change in the rate at which these elements accumulate in the line-forming region leaves its imprint on the kilonova lightcurve at specific wavelengths, causing the lightcurves to decay at different rates. Furthermore, in several profiles, plateau-like behaviors (slow and/or flat decline) are also observed. In conclusion, this work proposes potential scenarios of the evolution of kilonova due to the ejecta velocity profile.
New SB1s with Spectroscopic Orbits from LAMOST-LRS
Authors: Chen 陈 Yue 悦 , Xia 夏 Fang 芳 , Wang 王 Xiaoli 晓丽 , Fu 傅 Yanning 燕宁 , Yuan 袁 Ye 烨
Published: November 2023

The LAMOST Low-Resolution Spectroscopic (LAMOST-LRS) Survey provides radial velocities of 10 million stars. These observations can be used to identify new single-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB1s) with their preliminary spectroscopic orbits. First, we perform a statistical χ
2 test on a subsample of LAMOST-LRS stars with velocity observations sufficient for the present work to obtain a set of 6852 radial velocity variables. Subsequently, we discard 399 astrophysical variables through crossmatching with variable catalogs, resulting in 1297 SB1 candidates. Finally, in order to reliably identify SB1s among these SB1 candidates, we employ a combination of The joker, rvfit, and Levenberg–Marquardt algorithms to give the best-fit solutions. An SB1 is identified if its orbital solution satisfies the criteria of the goodness-of-fit statistic (F2) < 3.1, the signal significance > 10, and the maximum gap in phase (phase_gap_max) < 0.3. Our final catalog of SB1s contains 255 systems, 168 of which are newly discovered ones. Cross validation results indicate that the determined orbital periods are consistent with periods of external catalogs within 1σ uncertainties. The period–eccentricity diagram illustrates that a majority of short-period binaries have small eccentricities. Furthermore, in comparison to the general sample, the SB1 catalog exhibits a relatively higher ratio of dwarfs than giants and a slightly lower metallicity.
A 9 Month Hubble Space Telescope Near-UV Survey of M87. I. Light and Color Curves of 94 Novae, and a Redetermination of the Nova Rate*
Authors: Shara Michael M. , Lessing Alec M. , Hounsell Rebekah , Mandel Shifra , Zurek David , Darnley Matthew J. , Graur Or , Hillman Yael , Meyer Eileen T. , Mikolajewska Joanna , Neill James D. , Prialnik Dina , Sparks William
Published: November 2023

M87 has been monitored with a cadence of 5 days over a span of 9 months through the near-ultraviolet (NUV; F275W) and optical (F606W) filters of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) of the Hubble Space Telescope. This unprecedented dataset yields the NUV and optical light and color curves of 94 M87 novae, characterizing the outburst and decline properties of the largest extragalactic nova dataset in the literature (after M31 and M81). We test and confirm nova modelers’ prediction that recurrent novae cannot erupt more frequently than once every 45 days, show that there are zero rapidly recurring novae in the central ∼1/3 of M87 with recurrence times <130 days, demonstrate that novae closely follow the K-band light of M87 to within a few arcsecs of the galaxy nucleus, show that nova NUV light curves are as heterogeneous as their optical counterparts, and usually peak 5–30 days after visible light maximum, determine our observations’ annual detection completeness to be 71%–77%, and measure the rate R
nova of nova eruptions in M87 as

352

−
37

+
37

yr−1. The corresponding luminosity-specific classical nova rate for this galaxy is

7.91

−
1.20

+
1.20

/

yr

/

10

10

L

⊙

,

K

. These rates confirm that ground-based observations of extragalactic novae miss most faint, fast novae and those near the centers of galaxies. An annual M87 nova rate of 300 or more seems inescapable. A luminosity-specific nova rate of ∼7–10/yr/1010
L
⊙,K in all types of galaxies is indicated by the data available in 2023.
Justice et raison d’État ou la longue histoire de la pusillanimité des politiques
Authors: Chagnollaud Jean-Paul
Published: November 2023

Pendant très longtemps, les crimes les plus terribles ont été commis dans d’innombrables conflits sans que leurs auteurs ne soient jamais poursuivis ni même inquiétés. La paix devait l’emporter sur la justice, à n’importe quel prix et donc aussi à celui de l’impunité des criminels – tel était le principe qui prévalait. À l’exception du procès de Nuremberg (et celui de Tokyo) en 1945-1946, ce n’est qu’après la fin de la guerre froide, dans les années 1990, que la justice pénale internationale a enfin pu commencer à s’affirmer. Le chemin à parcourir s’annonce toutefois incertain, particulièrement dans un monde qui voit revenir de toute part des rapports de puissance dans lesquels la lutte contre l’impunité risque d’être marginalisée – sinon étouffée – au nom de la raison d’État.
La montée en puissance de la CPI
Authors: Cotte Bruno , Bourguiba Leïla
Published: November 2023

Ancien juge français à la Cour pénale internationale (CPI) et Président honoraire de la Chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation, Bruno Cotte a occupé les plus hautes fonctions judiciaires et pénales au niveau national et international. Il est aujourd’hui toujours aussi actif et mobilisé sur les questions de justice pénale internationale, apportant son éclairage et son expertise dans différents fora. Dans un entretien accordé à la revue Confluences Méditerranée, nous revenons avec lui sur la mobilisation extraordinaire de la CPI et de juridictions nationales dans les enquêtes et poursuites des crimes commis dans le conflit russo-ukrainien. Une mobilisation qui soulève des questions quant à la capacité d’en poursuivre les plus hauts responsables, mais aussi quant aux capacités ou volontés de répliquer les mêmes efforts s’agissant d’autres conflits.
La Syrie, victime du double-standard de la justice pénale internationale ?
Authors: Hubrecht Joël
Published: November 2023

Le décalage entre la forte mobilisation en faveur des Ukrainiens et l’abandon des populations syriennes avalise la critique sur l’inégalité de l’application du droit international. Cet article analyse les divergences et les enjeux communs entre les deux situations puis décrypte les véritables ressorts de ce « deux poids-deux mesures » sur lequel joue, paradoxalement, la propagande russe alors que Poutine conduit dans ces deux pays une même politique criminelle. A contrario, les sanctions occidentales à l’encontre du régime syrien combinées à la sous-traitance régionale d’une « paix de basse intensité » ne constitue pas une politique cohérente. La justice internationale n’est pas une simple option parmi d’autres et son avenir ne se joue pas seulement à Kyiv ou à Moscou, mais aussi à Damas.
Tropical Cyclones and Economic Growth: the Importance of Considering Small Island Developing States
Authors: Kulanthaivelu Eric
Published: November 2023

Si de nombreuses études empiriques portant sur les effets de court et long-terme des cyclones tropicaux sur la croissance économique existent dans la littérature, il demeure toujours difficile de tirer une conclusion générale sur les effets causaux de ces phénomènes à partir des résultats proposés. Lorsque des effets négatifs sont observés à l’échelle mondiale, aucun impact significatif n’est décelé dans d’autres études de cas nationales. A l’aide d’une base de données de panel regroupant 83 pays affectés entre 1970 et 2015, cet article explore davantage cette problématique en distinguant un sous-groupe de pays particulièrement exposé au risque cyclonique et présentant des caractéristiques structurelles en termes de vulnérabilité économique : les Petits États Insulaires en Développement (PEID). Afin d’estimer l’impact global des phénomènes cycloniques sur l’activité économique, des indicateurs climatiques exogènes sont construits en combinant des données sur l’intensité ainsi que l’exposition géographique aux catastrophes. Un impact négatif et persistant est alors estimé pour le groupe des PEID, lorsque aucun effet n’est observé par ailleurs dans les non PEID, et ce, indépendamment de leur niveau de développement. Un km/h supplémentaire d’intensité cyclonique réduit en moyenne le taux de croissance économique d’un PEID de 0,016 point de pourcentage l’année où le pays est affecté. Ces effets sont estimés à – 0.024 point de pourcentage après 15 ans. A contrario , des approches plus locales sont suggérées en ce qui concerne l’étude des non PEID. Une forte dépendance des PEID vis-à-vis des marchés étrangers, d’insuffisantes capacités de reconstruction, ainsi que des difficultés à implémenter des politiques d’adaptation aux catastrophes semblent être autant de facteurs explicatifs quant à l’impact négatif observé. Classification JEL : O44 ; Q54 ; Q56 ; R11
A comprehensive study on fuzzy and crisp graph indices: generalized formulae, proximity and accuracy analysis
Authors: Mirza Muhammad Umar , Anjum Rukhshanda , Youssef Maged Z. , Alsuraiheed Turki
Published: November 2023

This article presents a set of generalized $ \wp $-dependent formulae for fuzzy and crisp versions of various graph indices, including the first and second Zagreb indices, harmonic index and Randic index. These formulae are applied to the identity graph of the commutative ring $ Z_{\wp} $, and the resulting indices are calculated by using MATLAB software for 20 prime numbers. The generated data were applied for machine learning by using Python and Jupyter notebook to investigate the relationship between fuzzy and crisp indices. The article also includes the relationship between fuzzy and crisp indices in the form of six-degree polynomials and an error analysis.
An efficient spectral minimization of the Dai-Yuan method with application to image reconstruction
Authors: Salihu Nasiru , Kumam Poom , Sulaiman Ibrahim Mohammed , Seangwattana Thidaporn
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a spectral Dai and Yuan conjugate gradient (CG) method is proposed based on the generalized conjugacy condition for large-scale unconstrained optimization, in which the spectral parameter is motivated by some interesting theoretical features of quadratic convergence associated with the Newton method. Accordingly, utilizing the strong Wolfe line search to yield the step-length, the search direction of the proposed spectral method is sufficiently descending and converges globally. By applying some standard Euclidean optimization test functions, numerical results reports show the advantage of the method over some modified Dai and Yuan CG schemes in literature. In addition, the method also shows some reliable results, when applied to solve an image reconstruction model.
Communicating Testimonial Commitment
Authors: Vesga Alejandro
Published: November 2023

I argue for the Cooperative Warrant Thesis (CWT), according to which the determinants of testimonial contents in communication are given by the practical requirements of cooperative action. This thesis distances itself from conventionalist views, according to which testimony must be strictly bounded by conventions of speech. CWT proves explanatorily better than conventionalism on several accounts. It offers a principled and accurate criterion to distinguish between testimonial and non-testimonial communication. In being goal-sensitive, this criterion captures the role of weak and robust cooperation in determining the contents to which speakers testify or fail to testify. And, finally, it yields a principled explanation of why testimony entails the epistemic commitments that distinguish it as an epistemic source.
How to Not Go All-In on Public Justification
Authors: Garofalo Paul
Published: November 2023

Political liberals hold that the exercise of state power is legitimate only if it can be publicly justified—justified on the basis of public reasons. Many find this requirement too demanding and propose instead that there are just pro tanto reasons for laws and policies to be publicly justified. Here I argue that this alternative proposal fails to recognize that there are also distinct pro tanto reasons to have institutional requirements that laws and policies are publicly justified. This suggests an intermediate position between political liberals and their critics, which holds that states have reasons to adopt the kinds of institutions that political liberals favor—institutions that require public justification—but whether they should do so will depend on the costs and benefits of those institutions. This allows for a more practical approach to public justification by focusing on its application in particular political contexts.
Artificial Intelligence in Relational Marketing Practice
Authors: Figueiredo Jorge , Oliveira Isabel , Silva Sérgio , Pocinho Margarida , Cardoso António , Pereira Manuel
Published: November 2023

This chapter aims to address artificial intelligence as a driving force behind relationship marketing (RM) practices. In this sense, the communicational potential of the internet and the way marketing migrates to the digital area are highlighted. In addition, the importance of customer relationship management (CRM) is demonstrated in the development of the loyalty process, using its personalisation and customisation of the customer. Marketing, from a relational perspective, assumes an interactive marketing function, in a continuous, dialogical, and individualised process with the buyer. Marketing focuses on relationships and convergence, investing in attracting new members and maintaining them in a lasting way. This commitment of brands to attract and create engagement with the customer has as its main purpose, to create loyalty, with a view to future brand loyalty.
How Artificial Intelligence (AI) is Transforming the User Experience in Digital Marketing
Authors: Kaperonis Stavros
Published: November 2023

In this part of the book, the authors are diving into how artificial intelligence (AI) is completely changing the game in digital marketing, especially when it comes to the user experience. You see, AI gives companies these super cool abilities to deliver personalized content, analyze data like a pro, and create marketing strategies that really focus on the customer. Plus, AI has given birth to chatbots that have seriously shaken up customer service, making it way more personal and immediate. But, as cool as all this AI stuff is, it's not all smooth sailing. This chapter tackles things like data privacy, security, and making sure there are people who know how to handle it all. What really shows off the power of AI is how companies like Amazon and Spotify are using it to make the customer experience better. The more AI becomes a part of digital marketing, the more necessary it is to understand the good, the bad, and the sometimes ugly, to make sure AI is being used in the best and most ethical way possible.
When Things Changed
Authors: Jamil George Leal
Published: November 2023

Aiming to discuss artificial intelligence (AI) fundamentals, this chapter was written with a slightly diverse approach, doing that by observing some recent market movements where AI was really or potentially applied. This way to express was chosen because it offers an alternative of reflection and essential discussion of the topic, with the objective as to produce a complementary level of understanding to the huge technical, social, and legal production already available for immediate consultation through Internet. In this chapter, a brief historical path for AI is analyzed, compared to other tech and market efforts, presenting main fundamentals and concepts in this story, developing a deeper analysis in the following study case approaching. Through these cases, concepts and artificial intelligence relations and contributions are researched, completing the initial intended level for a theoretical (and practical) background. Artificial intelligence is here to stay. And evolve. To where, we still do not know.
AI (Artifical Intelligence)
Authors: Salum Fabian A. , Santos Alves Paulo Vicente , Coleta Karina Garcia
Published: November 2023

From where and when did the interest of humanity in the future arise? Initially, the answer is in the records of ideas and imagination of several futuristic writers who anticipated the transition the world is going on. Among the futuristic works, the book Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is a classic. Although Huxley wrote it more than 90 years ago, the book approaches questions and aspects of the future challenges of humanity. The hypothetical universe of Huxley makes comparisons with the “transformations” that the world has gone through for decades. Artificial pregnancy - “in vitro fertilization” - was a provocative and extraordinary work during that period, considering that the first test tube baby was born 40 years after it. That is the reason for the questioning: Romance or science fiction? Are we experiencing the prophecies made by Huxley and his precursors? What will be the limits and challenges with the advances of artificial intelligence (AI)? The intelligent use of AI is a way to create development opportunities.
Screen Addiction in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Saravanan Vaishalee , Ananth Nidhi , Sastry Shraavani
Published: November 2023

The use of technology is dominating the lives of young people in the current world. Screen addiction affects the mental and physical health of children and adolescents, ruptures their interpersonal relationships, and interferes with their academic performance. This chapter explores the supposed causality, the challenges, and further ways to remediate and treat screen addiction. Future studies should focus on screening this vulnerable population regularly in school settings and evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions to ameliorate the potential long-term effects of screen addiction. The stakeholders and society at large must keep in mind that screen addiction does not only affect children directly but also causes great upheaval in society.
Ethical and Legal Nuances in Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Gehlawat Pratibha , Gupta Tanu
Published: November 2023

Child and adolescent psychiatry are mainly concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in child and adolescent populations. The children are vulnerable and their ability to understand matters related to their well-being is restricted. Common ethical issues in children and adolescents include assent, consent, autonomy, confidentiality, justice, and equity. The chapter discusses ethical issues as well as the difficulties faced in following ethics. The chapter outlines the summary of the existing laws pertaining to children and adolescents in India including the basic rights and criminal responsibility. The laws related to child and adolescent mental health are discussed in detail. The provisions related to treatment of minors under Mental Health Care Act, 2017 is discussed along with the critical appraisal. Critical appraisal of other relevant laws/Acts allied to children and adolescent mental health is discussed. The need for formal training of all mental health professionals regarding the laws and acts of the land is also highlighted.
Corporations and Stakeholders
Authors: Panesar Ashwani , Sood Rohit
Published: November 2023

American companies dominated the corporate scenario in the early 90's, then Asian and European companies rose and challenged the mighty American corporation at global scenario. In the last decade also, we have seen various mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers by companies in a bid to salvage their businesses. Economic theories related to trade like absolute and comparative advantage have further helped companies to manage their global businesses under fierce competition. Corporations have adopted corporate governance models like Anglo Saxon model of corporate governance focused theoretically on accountability and reporting, but the continental European model stressed concentration of economic capital. Also, the chapter will provide an insight as to how stakeholder management approach in light of redefining the businesses makes changes to stay relevant to the market. The time of turbulence is also one of the great opportunities for those who can understand, accept, and exploit the new realities.
Effectiveness of native language prescription in improving medication knowledge
Authors: Kumari Deepthi , Ranasinghe Harshani , Mahaarachchi Nimeshika , Rathnayake Dumindu , Mohottala Vishva , Soundaram Tonia , De Silva Heshani , Weeratunga Praveen , Senarath Upul , Karunanayake Panduka , Constantine Godwin
Published: November 2023

Background: Knowledge on medication is a crucial factor for medication adherence and minimizing medication errors. The objective of the present study was to analyze differences in medication knowledge before and after provision of a native language prescription.Methods: A convenient sample of 200 patients (age >18 years) was invited for the study. All the participants were provided with a prescription in their native language. Knowledge on medication was assessed before and 2 months after the intervention using an interviewer administered questionnaire. Mean knowledge scores before and after the intervention were compared.Results: Follow up data were available for 161 patients. Majority (61.5%, n=99) were females. Sinhala was the primary language of 73.9% (n=119) of participants, followed by Tamil 25.4% (n=41). A statistically significant difference was observed in the mean knowledge scores on prescribed medications before and after provision of native language prescription (p < 0.001). Furthermore, a statistically significant increase in predetermined categories of ‘adequate’ and ‘good’ knowledge was also noted. Significant associations were noted between the patients’ education level and knowledge of prescribed medications (p=0.031).Conclusion: This indicates the effectiveness of native language prescriptions to improve medication related knowledge.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices on voluntary blood donation among final year undergraduates in the Faculty of Law, University of Colombo
Authors: Iqbal Imana , Siriwardena Yasasvi , Sivalingam Sivatharsika , Jayawardana Subashini
Published: November 2023

Background: Voluntary blood donation is essential to ensure the adequate availability of blood for transfusion in healthcare institutions. There should be sufficient knowledge, positive attitudes and good practices among voluntary blood donors to keep up regular blood donations. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding voluntary blood donation among final year undergraduates in the Faculty of Law, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 156 final year law undergraduates in the University of Colombo. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. A descriptive analysis and chisquare test were used in data analysis.Results: Majority of the participants had good knowledge (64.1%) but poor attitude (82.7%) regarding blood donation. Only 16% had donated blood previously, out of which only 2% had donated blood more than once per year. The reasons stated for not donating blood included being unfit to donate (22.7%), fear of needles (20.2%), not being approached to donate (16.6%) and needing to donate for friends or relatives in the future (7.4%). There was no statistically significant association between knowledge, attitudes and practices of voluntary blood donation (p<0.05).Conclusion: In spite of having good knowledge, majority of the participants had poor attitudes towards blood donations, which most likely led to poor blood donating practices. To increase the practice of voluntary blood donation among university undergraduates, there should be awareness programmes to promote positive attitudes and eradicate misconceptions regarding blood donation.
Cervical cerclage in difficult situations: giving life a chance!
Authors: Rishard M. R. M.
Published: November 2023

No abstract available
Single-Cell Transcriptional Analysis of Lamina Propria Lymphocytes in the Jejunum Reveals Innate Lymphoid Cell–like Cells in Pigs
Authors: Wang Junhong , Gao Ming , Cheng Mingyang , Luo Jiawei , Lu Mei , Xing Xinyuan , Sun Yu , Lu Yiyuan , Li Xiaoxu , Shi Chunwei , Wang Jianzhong , Wang Nan , Yang Wentao , Jiang Yanlong , Huang Haibin , Yang Guilian , Zeng Yan , Wang Chunfeng , Cao Xin
Published: November 2023

Pigs are the most suitable model to study various therapeutic strategies and drugs for human beings, although knowledge about cell type–specific transcriptomes and heterogeneity is poorly available. Through single-cell RNA sequencing and flow cytometry analysis of the types in the jejunum of pigs, we found that innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) existed in the lamina propria lymphocytes (LPLs) of the jejunum. Then, through flow sorting of live/dead−lineage (Lin)−CD45+ cells and single-cell RNA sequencing, we found that ILCs in the porcine jejunum were mainly ILC3s, with a small number of NK cells, ILC1s, and ILC2s. ILCs coexpressed IL-7Rα, ID2, and other genes and differentially expressed RORC, GATA3, and other genes but did not express the CD3 gene. ILC3s can be divided into four subgroups, and genes such as CXCL8, CXCL2, IL-22, IL-17, and NCR2 are differentially expressed. To further detect and identify ILC3s, we verified the classification of ILCs in the porcine jejunum subgroup and the expression of related hallmark genes at the protein level by flow cytometry. For systematically characterizing ILCs in the porcine intestines, we combined our pig ILC dataset with publicly available human and mice ILC data and identified that the human and pig ILCs shared more common features than did those mouse ILCs in gene signatures and cell states. Our results showed in detail for the first time (to our knowledge) the gene expression of porcine jejunal ILCs, the subtype classification of ILCs, and the markers of various ILCs, which provide a basis for an in-depth exploration of porcine intestinal mucosal immunity.
Development of a spiritual-based palliative care model for the quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Rohman Rohman , Nursalam Nursalam , Sukartini Tintin , Hamidah Hamidah , Supatmi Supatmi , Priyantini Diah , Ayatulloh Daviq , Umeda Miciko
Published: November 2023

People living with HIV (PLHIV) require a focus on their quality of life to prevent deterioration. This study aims to establish a spiritual-based palliative nursing model to enhance the quality of life for PLHIV. A cross-sectional study of 225 PLHIV receiving treatment at Said Sukanto Hospital, Jakarta. Data, including demographic, disease, psychological, spiritual, support, services, spiritual-based palliative care, spiritual meaning in illness experience, and quality of life variables, were collected using a researcher-modified questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and structural analysis through Partial Least Square Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The outer model demonstrated construct validity (λ > 0.5) and high reliability (composite reliability > 0.7). The inner model exhibited moderate power (R2 > 0.33) and predictive relevance (1.009). Goodness-of-fit indicators (RMS Theta = 0.072, NFI = 0.971, SRMR = 0.098) confirmed the model's suitability. Hypothesis testing indicated the significance of all variables (p < 0.05). The findings support the application of a spiritual-based palliative nursing model to enhance the quality of life for PLHIV. This model offers a holistic approach encompassing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being, providing a comprehensive framework for healthcare providers and policymakers to improve care for PLHIV.
Tubular extensions of plant organelles and their implications on retrograde signaling
Authors: Itoh Ryuuichi
Published: November 2023

Tubular extensions emerging from plastids, termed stromules, have received renewed attention due to advancements in imaging techniques. Stromules are widespread in plant and algal species; however, their role in organelle communication and physiology is yet to be elucidated. Initially, stromules were thought to facilitate interplastid communication; however, this proposition is still debated. Stromules with diameters of 0.3-0.8 µm enable protein movement via diffusion and Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)-dependent transport. Stromule formation is more evident in non-photosynthetic plastids and is induced by various biotic and abiotic stresses, suggesting the involvement of stress-triggered signal transduction via phytohormones and redox changes. Recent studies have emphasized the significance of stromules in plant immunity, especially in response to viral and bacterial effectors, where they serve as conduits for the transport of retrograde signaling molecules from the plastids to the nucleus. Peroxules and matrixules, extending from peroxisomes and mitochondria, respectively, are parallel tubular extensions that were originally found in plant cells, while similar structures also exist in mammalian cells. The response of these extensions to stress may contribute to the management of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and organelle proliferation. This short review discusses the potential roles of the organelle extensions in retrograde signaling pathways.
A Roadmap to Using Simulation-Enhanced Interprofessional Education to Incorporate Interprofessional Activities in Athletic Training Educational Programs
Authors: Madden Meredith , Mace Kimberly L. , Cook Scott
Published: November 2023

Context

Interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP) is a priority in health care. Collaborative care that includes clinicians across disciplines has been shown across health care to ensure quality patient outcomes. In athletic training, a team approach to clinical practice has been promoted for nearly a decade and continues to gain attention. Interprofessional education (IPE) is a core curricular content standard that requires programs to teach students to practice in collaboration with other health care professionals. Interprofessional education and collaborative practice necessitates students have opportunities to practice before being expected to demonstrate skills clinically.

Background

To effectively demonstrate IPECP, athletic trainers need exposure to and training in IPECP core competencies during education. Simulation-enhanced IPE (Sim-IPE) is one strategy to integrate these experiences. Between classroom learning and clinical practice, simulation provides an opportunity for students to apply knowledge in a realistic but low-stakes clinical environment.

Objective

This article will detail strategies to identify and develop Sim-IPE experiences that support achieving educational standards and prepare students for effective IPECP.

Description

Healthcare Simulation Standards of Best Practice™ and the Association of Standardized Patient Educators best practices were established to guide the design of quality Sim-IPE. This manuscript will provide a roadmap for these best practices, including conducting a needs assessment, coordinating event logistics, designing prebrief sessions, and selecting debrief models.

Clinical Advantage(s)

Students can gain valuable experience during Sim-IPE. Participation in Sim-IPE improves student understanding of the roles and responsibilities, communication techniques, and teamwork. These factors combine to achieve improved patient outcomes.

Conclusion(s)

Athletic training programs implementing Sim-IPE should use simulation best practices to provide quality IPECP opportunities.
African climate change science is emerging as a region leader
Authors: Midgley Guy F.
Published: November 2023

No abstract available.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers
Authors: Office Editoial
Published: November 2023

No abstract available.