bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Affectation à la Brigade de Sapeurs-pompiers de Paris
Authors: BURLATON G. , VIOLIN Y.-L. , BERTHO K. , DUBOURDIEU S. , TRAVERS S. , BIGNAND M. , TOURTIER J.-P.
Published: April 2023

Les médecins militaires affectés à la brigade de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris participent à une double activité de médecine d’armée et de médecine d’urgence pré-hospitalière. Un cursus de formation spécifique de plusieurs années permet de former chaque médecin aux missions qui lui sont confiées, puis de le préparer à ses affectations futures. L’alternance entre médecine d’urgence pré-hospitalière et médicalisation de l’avant au profit des forces armées participe pleinement à la richesse du cursus de médecin des forces et au partage d’expérience entre milieux civils et militaires.
Le véhicule médical de soutien du bataillon de marins-pompiers de Marseille
Authors: LE GONIDEC E. , DELMOND E. , DU RÉTAIL C. , MENOT P. , PÉCOUT C. , TOPIN F.
Published: April 2023

Le véhicule médical de soutien du bataillon de marins-pompiers de Marseille assure deux missions principales : le soutien sanitaire des pompiers en opération et la direction des secours médicaux en présence de nombreuses victimes. Au travers d’une étude rétrospective, cet article évalue son activité, les pratiques professionnelles de ses équipes et propose une réflexion visant à adapter sa doctrine d’emploi.
Activité pédiatrique d’une antenne dans un « désert médical »
Authors: CARFANTAN C. , DOUCELANCE A. , PEGAZ PY. , BEAURAIN R. , GEHANT M.
Published: April 2023

Le contexte démographique médical dans lequel est implantée l’antenne médicale de Solenzara a créé une situation propice au développement d’une activité de consultation pédiatrique au profit des familles des militaires. L’adhésion du commandement de la base défense et de la Direction régionale du Service de santé des armées ont permis d’avoir les moyens nécessaires à la mise en œuvre de ce projet qui fut rapidement un succès comme le montrent les chiffres croissants de consultation entre 2012 et 2015. Cette activité mobilisant chacun des acteurs de l’antenne médicale, du secrétaire au médecin en passant par les infirmiers et auxiliaires sanitaires, est une activité en équipe valorisante et utile pour la formation professionnelle continue. Bénéfique également en termes de confiance des militaires envers l’institution et d’image du Service de santé dans les forces, elle a également permis une réduction de l’absentéisme en lien avec ces consultations réalisées antérieurement de façon exclusive dans le secteur civil.
L’apprentissage de l’usage offensif de l’arme chimique par les armées françaises entre 1914 et 1918
Authors: BOUREILLE P.
Published: April 2023

Les archives de la Première Guerre mondiale montrent trois périodes distinctes dans l’usage de l’arme chimique : la première est marquée par le chlore, la seconde le phosgène, la troisième l’ypérite. La première et la troisième sont à l’avantage de l’Allemagne, la seconde de la France. Au-delà, à mesure que la guerre dure, apparaît un usage de plus en plus fin de l’arme chimique dans les différentes phases de la lutte. Fugaces, persistants ou insidieux, ils sont utilisés pour des opérations de harcèlement, de neutralisation de l’ennemi, de protection, « d’infection » et d’interdiction de zones. L’étude de quelques opérations menées sur le front occidental montre que l’arme chimique est devenue en 1918 une arme banale pour les militaires, une arme dont les perfectionnements ne peuvent être limités que par une pratique résolue de la dissuasion.
The Legionary Tilery of Brigetio and the Late Roman Watchtower at Kurucdomb
Authors: Dobosi Linda , Borhy László
Published: April 2023

Modern excavations have been going on with increasing intensity for three decades in the Roman settlement complex of Brigetio (Komárom/Szőny, Hungary). Through these investigations, our knowledge about the topography and the building phases of the legionary fortress and the civil town has multiplied. However, new information can also be acquired by revisiting unpublished or poorly published past excavations. The Komárom/Szőny-Kurucdomb (Hungary) archaeological site was first explored by István Paulovics in 1934 when he found the legionary tilery of Brigetio and a Late Roman watchtower. He only published two contradictory short reports about his findings which left us with more questions than answers. By looking into the original documentation of the excavations and assessing the descriptions, drawings, and photos, valuable new data was gained about the watchtower and the legionary tilery. The study's key results are the following: contrary to former belief, tile production had not ceased before the watchtower was built but continued in the kilns beside it. Besides the two published rectangular tile kilns, another three kilns were found on the site, a rectangular and two circular ones. The more than four hundred brick stamps collected but left unpublished indeed represent all phases of the Roman settlement complex, from the end of the first century to the end of the fourth century AD. Some of them were formerly unknown, the most important of which reads VEXIL II K, which probably means Vexil(lationes) II (duae) K(arnuntinenses) and refers to the vexillations of the legio XIIII Gemina Martia Victrix and the legio XV Apollinaris.
Twenty-five Years of Excavations in Brigetio at the Site Komárom/Szőny-Vásártér
Authors: Bartus Dávid , Borhy László , Dévai Kata , Dobosi Linda , Sáró Csilla , Sey Nikoletta , Számadó Emese
Published: April 2023

Brigetio, along the Danube limes, was one of the four legionary bases of Pannonia and, thus, one of the most important settlements of the province. The excavations conducted by the Eötvös Loránd University and the Klapka György Museum of Komárom lasted 25 years (1992–2016) and yielded unparalleled information about the spatial structure and the temporal setting of the Roman municipium. Numerous high-standard domestic buildings with hypocaust heating systems and figurative wall paintings were brought to light by the excavations. Besides, traces of several workshops were discovered, including a metal and a secondary glass workshop and a bakery. Based on the countless small finds collected during the excavations, the civil town seems to have existed from the turn of the 1st and 2nd centuries AD to after the mid-3rd century AD when the inhabitants abandoned the municipium. The heyday of the settlement can be dated to the first half of the 3rd century AD; most findings and building remains came from this period. This paper summarizes the results of each excavation season with drawings and references to the most important small finds.
Archaeological GIS Modelling and Spatial Analysis in the Vicinity of Polgár from the Neolithic to Middle Ages
Authors: Mesterházy Gábor
Published: April 2023

Review article of a PhD thesis submitted in 2022 to the Archeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, under the supervision of Alexandra Anders and András Bödőcs.The main aim of the PhD dissertation was to examine the archaeological settlement network, its structure, and changes from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages using a statistical and GIS-based approach. The study area is located on the left bank of the Tisza River.
Cereals from the Late Bronze Age Fortified Settlement of Tállya-Óvár
Authors: Mervel Máté
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to present new archaeobotanical data from the Late Bronze Age settlement of Tállya-Óvár in the North Hungarian Mountains. Upon investigating the area around a bronze hoard found earlier, the floor of a building was unearthed, and 16 archaeobotanical samples were taken. The interpretation of the botanical finds was difficult due to a low to medium density of remains and the judgement sampling method. This paper focuses mainly on cereal remains, attempting to interpret them by comparing them with the record of contemporary sites in Hungary and placing them in a broader European context. The samples from Tállya-Óvár were dominated by spelt, barley, and millet. In general, the archaeobotanical assemblage fits the hypotheses concerning Late Bronze Age agriculture. These results are important because no archaeobotanical data have yet been published from high-altitude fortified settlements in the North Hungarian Mountains.
What is Philosophy?
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Theater Institute, Russian Federation, Kuzin Vasily
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the traditional theme – self-determination of philosophy. The author reveals the specifics of philosophy in comparison with other areas of spiritual culture – religion, art and science. The single basis for comparison is their ability to overcome human suffering. The named areas differ in that very ability, each of them helps to overcome suffering in its own special way. For science, the main means of solving life’s problems is knowledge, for religion – faith, for art – imagination, and for philosophy – understanding. Understanding in this article is considered as a movement towards clear knowledge, towards meaning, and at the same time as the result of such a movement as the achieved meaning. Knowledge clothed in certain, culturally given forms, seems understandable to us. We draw the basic models of understanding from our natural languages. Forms of judgments, cultural universals, and basic theories also give us forms of understanding. Among many forms of understanding, an important role is played by those forms and models that crystallize in the main philosophical categories, such as ‘essence’, ‘whole’, ‘general’, ‘cause’, ‘purpose’, etc. The peculiarity of philosophical thinking is that understanding in it does not act as a means for further application, but as a direct action, practice. The achieved understanding in itself eliminates suffering and resolves life’s difficulties. In this sense, philosophy as a whole is not a theory, but a practical exercise aimed at making human life happier. According to the author, the described four ways of overcoming suffering are ‘ideal types’ (M. Weber). On the one hand, science, religion, art and philosophy in their historical practices can be characterized by this or that degree of syncretism. On the other hand, there are cases when the ‘official rubric’ of a particular sphere of culture and its content do not coincide: for example, philosophy is practiced under the name ‘religion’, scientific research is carried out under the name ‘philosophy’, and art is created under the name ‘science’.
Corporate Values as the Basis of the Company’s Activities
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Prokaeva Elena
Published: April 2023

This article explores the changing approach to the values in the field of business, primarily in transnational corporations. Just a hundred years ago, the German sociologist Max Weber noted for the first time that values directly affect professional activity. At the moment, society’s requirements for socially responsible business conduct have increased. Violation of ethical standards by the company and its representatives can significantly affect the value of shares, income and the very existence of the company. Adventure capitalism, which sought to benefit by any means, is increasingly being replaced by rational capitalism, built on the principles of ‘universal gain’, when the desire for profit is balanced with the interests of society, and solidarity prevails over competition. Modern large companies try to adhere to the principles of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance). The desire to be included in ESG ratings, in which a comprehensive assessment is made on environmental, social and managerial indicators of sustainable development, is explained by the increase in investment attractiveness and the overall prestige of the company. The percentage of participants in such ratings and rankings is growing every year. More companies consciously get engaged in their organizational culture, develop ethical codes, and publish corporate values in open sources. Ensuring the understanding and acceptance of the company’s values by each of its employees, so that they can implement them in their daily work, is a difficult task, which requires in-depth knowledge in a variety of fields. The use of values by corporations as a tool in management requires compliance with high moral standards, as it is introduced into the subtle and little-studied sphere of the foundations of not only human activity, but also of the entire human existence. There is a great risk of coming to a new form of slavery instead of freedom, creativity and development. In this paper, the author analyzes the conjugating of companies’ activities with their corporate values from the point of view of social philosophy.
The Metaphysical Sense of Orientalism Criticism in the Writings of René Guénon
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kanaeva Nataliya , Shikov Artyom ,   Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vasilyev Grigoriy ,   Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the critical arguments against orientalism put forward by the French mystic Réne Guénon (1886–1951) in his three books: A General Introduction to the Study of Hindu Teachings (1921), East and West (1924), Man and His Realization according to Vedanta (1925), and in the paper Eastern Metaphysics (1925). These arguments have rarely attracted the attention of researchers, and yet they occupy an important place in the methodology of Génon's justification of his “true metaphysics” which is one more attempt to return to man his proper human existence, broken in the modern world into different forms – Eastern and Western civilizations. The two types of civilizations are in a state of ruinous confrontation all the time. In the introduction of the article, Guénon’s anti-orientalist ideas are correlated with the criticism of orientalism by E. Said (1935–2003), which had a great influence on Oriental studies of the second half of the twentieth century. The main part touches on the cultural context of the esotericist’s ideological search, and it marks the source of his metaphysics in the idea of contrasting Modernity and Tradition. Guénon criticizes the widespread belittling of traditional Eastern cultures by the Western people, and the “dogmas” of civilization, progress and the existence of only one type of humanity moving along the steps of the only possible progress based on reason and rational sciences. For the thinker, the understanding of culture as the progress is flawed, and Western civilization is not a model for the other civilizations, but it is an anomaly of development. As long as the Westerners in general, and the Orientalist scientists, in particular, who study the East with prejudice, without the desire to reach a genuine understanding of the meanings of Tradition as a form of integral metaphysical knowledge, do not get rid of their “dogmas”, the confrontation between East and West will persist. Guénon often finds his critical arguments in the works of professional orientalists (Eugène Burnouf, Max Müller) and philosophers (G.W. Leibniz). He demonstrates the mistakes they made which destroy the foundations of the orientalist approach.
Library: Scientific Knowledge Promotion and Other Points of Intersection
Authors:   State Public Scientific Technological Library SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Lavrik Olga , Kurmysheva Lidiya ,   State Public Scientific Technological Library SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

The article examines the potential of the library as a possible active participant in the interaction of science and society. The situation with the library nowadays can be described as the search for its new niche in the readers’ space. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities of libraries for the development of communications between science and society. The first part of the article presents the history and analysis of the modern participation of libraries in the communication of science and society, the second part analyses the potential of libraries in this process. The authors come to the following conclusion: libraries can become one of the conditions for rational communication between science and society, which should act not only in the usual system of documentary communication, but also in the system of data communication, interpersonal communication. Libraries should expand their role in the society: to be an intermediary and serve not only “scientist to scientist” communication, but also “scientist to the society” communication. The study showed that various forms both one-time and repetitive mass events of a popular scientific nature have not yet become systemic. The practice of libraries’ participation in other facets of communication between science and society (increasing public understanding of science; involving the public in science) is not yet visible at all. The weak influence of libraries on the development of communications between science and society is also evidenced by the analysis of their activities presented on their websites. This practice is confirmed not only by the analysis of websites, but also by publications: their number is not large (31), and by the way, the authors tackle this topic only once. The paper suggests solving of the above-mentioned problems using huge potential of the libraries.
Formation of a stepped signal with minimum levels of the third harmonic
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Babichev Michael M. , Grigoriev Daniil A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

One of the important tasks of electronic instrumentation is the creation of powerful measuring generators of a sinusoidal signal, in particular, fictitious power generators for testing and verifying electricity meters. Such generators are usually digitally controlled. Get a high efficiency allows pulse-width modulation (PWM). However, when building a device based on PWM, there is a need to suppress higher-order harmonics. To simplify signal filtering, the switching frequency of the keys in the generator is increased, which reduces its efficiency. The paper presents a new method for obtaining a sinusoidal signal by adding three rectangular pulse signals having the frequency of the generated sinusoid, which makes it possible to suppress the 3rd harmonic and filter the harmonics starting from the 5th. This method allows, with high efficiency and a simple output filter, to form a sinusoid with a frequency of not only 50 Hz, but also significantly higher.
Effectiveness of the SACs Support Education Program: Motivation and attitude towards primary school level courses designed for the gifted
Authors: YURTBAKAN Ergün , BATMAZ Onur
Published: April 2023

In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of the support education program applied to gifted primary school students Science and Art Centers on the motivation and attitudes of mathematics, science, social studies and Turkish lessons. In the study, pre-post test experimental design without control group was used. 17 gifted primary school 4th grade students studying at a Science and Art Center in the Eastern Black Sea Region (in the support education program) were included in the study with convenient case sampling. Motivation and attitude scales developed by different researchers for mathematics, science, social studies and Turkish lessons were used to collect the data obtained within the scope of the study. The data were analyzed with a statistical program. In the result of study, it was concluded that the support education program did not cause significant difference in the motivation and attitudes of the students the Turkish lesson. It was found that support education program didn’t show significant difference in students' motivation in social studies and mathematics lessons, but showed a significant difference in their attitudes. In addition, it was concluded that support education program had significant difference the motivation the students the science lesson, but there was no significant difference in their attitudes towards the lesson.
Blackface Makeup and Mickey Mouse Character in the Context of Racism and Discrimination
Authors: ÜLGEN Çağdaş
Published: April 2023

Degrading stereotypes of black people, created with the contribution of Blackface make-up in the 19th-century Minstrel shows, also showed themselves in popular cartoons published until the 1990s. Our study investigated the historical origins of the slavery and discrimination processes against black people in the USA and the claims that the design of Mickey Mouse was based on these processes. The subject was carried out with secondary data analysis and the use of existing sources. Animated cartoon films and the design of the characters in them that are about our discussion are analyzed with an iconological methodology. The findings obtained through these comparative studies were evaluated together and innovative results were obtained. Our research; aims to contribute to the understanding of today's USA collective unconscious on this subject, through the slavery and discrimination applied to blacks in the USA in the historical process, and the understanding of various racist sensitivities. With this aspect, the study aims to contribute to other art genres and other related branches of social sciences, as well as address the subject-specific of the art of animation.
Use of the waxworm Galleria mellonella larvae as an infection model to study Acinetobacter baumannii v1
Authors: Ern Ten Kah
Published: April 2023

Galleria mellonella larvae have been increasingly used in various scientific research, including microbial infection studies. They act as suitable preliminary infection models to study host-pathogen interactions due to their advantages, such as the ability to survive at 37 °C mimicking human body temperature, their immune system shares similarities with mammalians, etc. Here, we presented a protocol for simple rearing and maintenance of Galleria mellonella in science research laboratories without requiring special instruments and specialised training. This allows the continuous supply of healthy Galleria mellonella for research purposes. Besides, this protocol also provides detailed procedures on the (i) Galleria mellonella infection assays (killing assay and bacterial burden assay) for virulence studies and (ii) bacterial cell harvesting from infected larvae and RNA extraction for bacterial gene expression studies during infection. Our protocol could not only be used in the studies of A. baumannii virulence but can also be modified according to different bacterial strains.
The Perceptions of Iraqi Internally Displaced Persons of Social Media Use during War and Conflict
Authors:   University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, ELARESHI MOKHTAR , ZIANI ABUDLKRIM ,   Umm Al Quwain University, United Arab Emirates, ALSRIDI HATEM ,   University of Bahrain, Bahrain
Published: April 2023

The expansion of social media platforms’ uses through mobile devices to obtain news and information in wars and conflicts is pertinent among refugees and even internally displaced persons (IDPs). A few studies have examined how different social media platforms have enabled users to send and get their news and information about their situation. Explained by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Uses and Gratifications theory, this study examines the impressions of how and why Iraqi IDP respondents use social media platforms, their perceptions, and their adoption of social media platforms in the times of war and conflict especially during the ISIS operations, for communication, information seeking, social interaction and its perceived usefulness regarding continuous usage behavioral intention. A sample of 288 Iraqi IDPs in four large camps in Iraq participated in this research. The findings revealed that most IDP respondents use and adopt various media platforms (traditional and new) for news and information. They, not surprisingly, mostly used their mobile devices to send and get such news and information. Such devices and platforms were very important in enabling them to get in touch with their loved ones, friends and relatives and communicate and socialize with others. These devices, once connected to the Internet, were also important as a tool in seeking information e.g., knowing what assistance is being provided. Keywords: Social media sites, Refugee crisis, internally displaced persons, mobile devices, Iraq war and conflict.
The Influence of Media Exposure on Voters’ Behavior During The Sumbawa 2020 Local Election (PILKADA)
Authors:   Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Indonesia, SATRIADI YADI , YUSUF SARINA ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, HASAN AHMAD SAUFFIYAN ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: April 2023

During Indonesia's general elections, mass media was the most popular medium for transmitting political influence. However, the extent of media influence on voting behaviour is unknown, creating a problem that necessitates careful research. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of media exposure on voting behaviour among Sumbawa voters in Indonesia during the Pemilihan Kepala Daerah, or PILKADA 2020. A sample of 400 voters was chosen using a Multi-Level Random Sampling method. To better understand this phenomenon, a set of questionnaires was used as a data collection tool in the field. The collected data was then analysed using SPSS software version 26. Descriptive analysis revealed that the level of media exposure was divided into three categories: low, medium, and high. However, such exposure has only a minor impact on voter behaviour. While inferential analysis shows that non-mass media exposure has a significant influence on the voting behaviour of the Sumbawa community in PILKADA 2020. This strengthens the case that the media has a direct influence on voting behaviour, as opposed to previous theories that based their argument on social and cultural variables. In conclusion, this study concludes that, when compared to mass media, respondents in this area prefer online media and media such as billboards or banners, posters, calendars, or stickers as a source of political information. Keywords: Media exposure, Sumbawa, voters’ behavior, PILKADA, Indonesia election.
Political Communication: Uncovering Knowledge, Attitudes and Young Voters’ Readiness for PRU-15 in Batang Padang District, Perak
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, AHMAD TAJUDDIN SITI NOR AMALINA , JONI JOEKRYNO ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, BAHARI KHAIRUL AZAM ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: April 2023

Malaysia made history when the Dewan Rakyat approved an amendment to the Federal Constitution that lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years old. The country’s democratic system was colored by the automatic registration of those who turned 18 as voters for the 15th Malaysian General Election (GE-15). This amendment aims to democratize the political process in this nation and promote mature, fair, and equitable elections. This ongoing study aims to discover young voters' knowledge, attitudes, and readiness toward the 15th general election (PRU-15) in Batang Padang, Perak district. Methodologically, a quantitative approach was used where 462 youth participants completed questionnaires. The findings discovered that although attitudes and readiness among young voters in the research population are at a moderate level, they have a high level of knowledge. The result also uncovered five key factors that influence young voters’ readiness towards making their decisions for PRU-15 namely voting is my responsibility, the good reputation of elected representatives, peer influence, the implementation of the Undi-18 policy by the government and family support. The study thus contributed to a new landscape of political communication through young voters’ contribution not only to casting the ballot during the election but also to participating in the country’s leadership as members of parliament. Keywords: Political communication, Undi-18, PRU-15, knowledge, young voters.
Analisis Fungsi Sinografi: Komunikasi Visual melalui Pementasan Teater SARAH
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, MOHD ZAHARI MOHD AMIR , AMIRRUL AZRUL AZIZI ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, ISMAIL MARDIANA ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini membicarakan fungsi sinografi dalam membina aspek komunikasi secara visual melalui Teater SARAH. Fungsi sinografi dalam sesebuah pementasan seperti reka bentuk set, pencahayaan dan kostum merupakan elemen penting dalam teater. Peranan sinografi dapat membantu pelakon menjiwai watak dengan penuh penghayatan. Reka bentuk sinografi yang diletakkan di atas pentas membantu para pelakon untuk mengenal pasti peranan dan tanggungjawab mereka tentang keperluan dalam beraksi di atas pentas serta dapat memvisualkannya untuk memberi kefahaman kepada penonton. Komunikasi visual dalam sesebuah pementasan terbahagi pada tiga set iaitu kostum, tatarias (makeup) dan pencahayaan. Elemen visual perlu bersatu, berkait dan lengkap untuk memberi keberkesanan dalam sesebuah pementasan. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah analisis ke atas Teater SARAH yang telah dipentaskan di Pusat Pengajian Seni, Universiti Sains Malaysia pada Oktober 2019. Penyelidikan dan penelitian secara terperinci telah dijalankan bagi menganalisis nilai-nilai artistik dalam rekaan sinografi melalui Teater SARAH. Fokus kajian berkaitan analisis fungsi sinografi dalam memainkan peranan untuk memberi interpretasi penonton bagi memahami simbolisme yang dipaparkan dalam setiap babak pementasan tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu dengan menganalisis peranan visual sinografi sebagai medium komunikasi terhadap pementasan teater tersebut. Dua kaedah yang telah digunakan untuk pengumpulan data iaitu temu bual secara separa berstruktur dan pemerhatian terhadap rakaman video pementasan yang diperoleh daripada pengarah teater. Penyelidik telah mengenal pasti bahawa nilai-nilai estetika yang disampaikan telah memberi kesan dramatik terhadap persembahan teater. Malahan, komunikasi visual dalam pementasan dapat memperlihatkan kepada penonton untuk mengenali maksud sosial dan budaya sesebuah karya dan memahami makna imej-imejnya yang tersendiri. Kata kunci: Drama pentas, komunikasi visual, fungsi sinografi, pementasan SARAH, teater.
Cognitive-Motor Dual-Task Ability of Elite Badminton Athletes
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Deniz , BIDIL Semra , ÖZBÖKE Caner
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the changes in performance duration during motor tasks, which includes the cognitive cues (cue and mixed cue) of elite badminton athletes. The reaction time of 20 Turkish U-19 badminton national team athletes, 10 males (Mage=17.13±1.45) and 10 females (Mage=16.43±1.40) were determined by The FitLight Trainer™. Significant differences were found in favor of cue and mixed cue protocols for male badminton athletes (p<0.05). Cue and mixed cue protocols are completed faster than the random protocol for female badminton players (p<0.05). This study demonstrates that elite badminton athletes perform postural control adjustments automatically during the motor task. They require minimal less cognitive effort than they need to be minimally considered.
Redistributing More Than the LGBTQ2S Acronym? Planning Beyond Recognition and Rainbows on Vancouver’s Periphery
Authors: Podmore Julie A. , Bain Alison L.
Published: April 2023

Just urban planning recognizes sociocultural differences and addresses inequality by implementing redistributive mechanisms that move beyond urban neoliberal practices of aestheticization and festivalization. Such planning practices are only beginning to address sexual and gender minority recognition in central urban areas while metronormative assumptions about their geographies absolve suburban municipalities of accountability for LGBTQ+ inclusions. In suburban municipalities, therefore, an LGBTQ+ politics of recognition rarely synchronizes with a politics of redistribution to foster sustained and transformative responses across the professional and managerial boundaries between planning and other local government functions. Consequently, a reparative civic “rainbowization” stands in for transformative urban planning, producing only partial and commodifiable inclusions in the landscape that become absolution for inaction on more evidence-based goals and measurable targets. Drawing on a database of public-facing communication records referencing LGBTQ2S themes for three adjacent peripheral municipalities in the Vancouver city-region (Burnaby, New Westminster, and Surrey), this article analyses the tension between contemporary planning’s civic actions of LGBTQ+ recognition and outcomes of redistribution. In suburban municipalities, a rainbow-washing politics of recognition sidelines transformative planning and policy resulting in little more than the distribution of the LGBTQ2S acronym across municipal documents.
LANGUAGE VS IDEOLOGY IN UKRAINE IN 16TH–17TH CENTURY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Grytsenko Svitlana , Medynska Natalia ,   Acad. S. Demyanchuk International University of Economics and Humanities
Published: April 2023

The period of the 16th–17th c. is time of the largest intensity of reforming movements in Ukraine, which were both perceived from West and partially from East and also created on native basic. Reforming movements in every country contained their specific content. Special kind of social movement, specific to "north Renaissance" has formed in Ukraine and related culture was born. It contains revival of medieval mentality merged with adoption of several achievements of Renaissance and Reformation with new specific Baroque phenomenons, raised both from outlined synthesis and completely new. This difficult period of development of Ukraine is characterized by O. Zilinskiy as epoch of the largest dying of material substation of nation, but the epoch of the first synthesis of it’s spiritual forces. It’s discovered, that several representatives of Ukrainian nobility paid great efforts in order to develop Ukrainian language, culture, education and organization of publishing of books on Ukrainian territory. Language divercity in Ukraine in 16th–17th c. impresses and witnesses tolerance of nation. Ukrainian (Rusin), Church Slavic (Slavic), Greek, Latin, Jewish, Armenian, Turkish, Kipchak-Tatarian, Polish, German, Hungary, Italian, French languages were widely spreaded. I. Farion considers, that distribution of language usage was the next: main role of language of state and literature was played by Polish language, Latin language was used in science and judiciary, Church Slavic as sacrificial and mystic language, and national language was only started it’s way to prestigious areas of life. The main trend of Ukrainian literature language in 16th c. was it’s establishment on vernacular basic; literary Ukrainian language until the middle of 16th c. even squeezed Slavic language in genre of confessional literature. The limits and spheres of functioning of many languages were forced by bunch of factors, and the most important of them was confessional. A Ukrainian in 16th–17th c. has the difficult choice: which of familiar to him languages to use. This choice was defined by juridical, political, historical, ethnic and other factors. The language issue ceases to be a purely linguistic issue and becomes a political, social and cultural one.
The Most Important Archaeological Discoveries Relating to the Neolithic to Early Iron Age Cultures of Siberia
Authors: Molodin V. I.
Published: April 2023

On the basis of the current knowledge, key archaeological discoveries made in Siberia and the Russian Far East over the three centuries, and spanning the interval from the Neolithic to the Early Iron Age, are assessed. Principal scholars and their works are listed. Rescue excavations have made it possible to construct archaeological typologies and to model historical and cultural processes. D.G. Messerschmidt’s role as the discoverer of the Early Iron Age of Khakassia and of the Tom rock art site is described. Later, this rock art site was thoroughly studied by A.P. Okladnikov and A.I. Martynov. Achievements of the 20th century continued those of the 18th and 19th centuries. On the basis of typologies elaborated by S.A. Teploukhov for Khakassia, similar cultural and chronological models for neighboring areas of Western Siberia were constructed. A.P. Okladnikov’s typology for the Cis-Baikal Neolithic and Bronze Age were elaborated by his colleagues and students. The earliest stages of the Amur Neolithic with the most ancient ceramics in Northern Asia, dating to 16,780–14,200 cal BC, were described. E.N. Chernykh’s and S.V. Kuzminykh’s theory of SeimaTurbino—a transcultural phenomenon of key importance for the Eurasian Bronze Age—is outlined. While its basic features are better known today, their theory has retained its relevance. With regard to the Early Iron Age, the major excavations concerned mounds such as Arzhan-1, Arzhan-2, and Chinge-Teya-1 in Tuva. In the Altai Mountains, likewise outstanding Pazyryk kurgans (600–200 BC) were excavated. An entirely new stage in Scythian age archaeology was marked by N.V. Polosmak’s excavations of “frozen”, undisturbed burials of middle-ranking and low-ranking Pazyryk people on the Ukok Plateau. Similar burials were excavated by Z. Samashev and H.P. Francfort on the western slopes of the Altai. Pazyryk chronology was elaborated owing to the use of the tree-ring analysis.
Origin and Evolution of the Earliest Iron-Smelting Technologies in the Khakass-Minusinsk Basin
Authors: Amzarakov P. B.
Published: April 2023

The Khakass-Minusinsk Basin is archaeologically one of the best studied regions of Russia. Bronze artifacts from the pre-Scythian and Scythian epoch from that area are famous worldwide. However, iron production appears rather late there. From 2009 to 2018, a joint Russian-Japanese expedition excavated several sites documenting the earliest iron manufacture in the Khakass-Minusinsk Basin. On the basis of these excavations and experiments, metallurgical technology was reconstructed. The results suggest an evolutionary model of metal production in the Khakass-Minusinsk Basin during the Xiongnu-Sarmatian period. Three types of iron-smelting furnaces are described, structurally differing in terms of air-blasting and slag removal. The conclusion is made that the initial iron production technology had been borrowed, and later evolved in situ.
Сад как лиминальное пространство в английской литературе XVI–XVII вв.
Authors: Рядинский Антон Леонидович
Published: April 2023

В статье рассказывается о возможности употребления термина «лиминальность» в литературоведении. Функционирование термина рассматривается на примере образа сада в английской поэзии XVI–XVII вв., где сад выступает как лиминальное пространство, или граница между микрокосмом и макрокосмом, а также служит разделительной чертой между природой и усадьбой, пространством стихии и пространством гостеприимства и культуры.
Особенности гендерного поведения в комедиях У. Шекспира «Укрощение строптивой» и Дж. Флетчера «Укрощение укротителя»
Authors: Постернак София Андреевна
Published: April 2023

Комедия У. Шекспира «Укрощение строптивой» была создана в конце XVI в., между 1590 и 1592 гг. Примерно через два десятилетия, около 1611 г., Дж. Флетчер написал комедию с созвучным названием «Награда женщине, или Укрощение укротителя», в которой уже вторая жена того самого Петруччо (по сюжету Катарина скончалась, не выдержав тяжелой супружеской жизни) выступает в роли укротительницы и смиряет своего супруга. В обеих комедиях поднимаются гендерные проблемы, которые не могут быть проанализированы вне контекста гендерной критики, поэтому приводится краткое описание этого вида критики по отношению к комедиям. В статье рассмотрены положительные и отрицательные стороны некоторых подходов к гендерной критике в контексте рассматриваемых комедий. На примере сравнения сюжетов и проблематики комедий показано, как воспринимался гендерный конфликт в эпоху Шекспира, как критиковались женские и мужские роли в обществе и как этот конфликт выводился на сцене в сюжетах комедий, перерастая в конфликт общечеловеческий.
Smart University: from the Educational and Technological view
Authors: Nguyen Van Luong
Published: April 2023

This article reviews from the emerging concept of smart university. The purpose is to present some views about smart university, hypothesis and conceptual framework about the term and characteristics of smart universities published in the scientific literature, from which the role of the IoT (Internet of Thing) is emphasized as a fundamental element in the conception and implementation of projects and help traditional universities to understand, identify and evaluate paths for a transformation into a smart university.
Research for building a set of standards for assessment of school culture at the Hanoi Metropolitan University in the current context
Authors: Vu Thi Quynh
Published: April 2023

The school culture will help the school truly become a cultural and educational center, a place where intellectual strength and compassion in society converge, contributing to a comprehensive educational product. Therefore, school culture has a great role in changing and developing schools. Building school culture is an indispensable requirement of educational activities in schools. In order to evaluate and recognize a school as meeting cultural standards, it is essential to have a set of school cultural criteria. In addition, the set of school cultural criteria is also the basis for schools to develop goals, contents, and action plans on building school culture. Therefore, the set of school cultural criteria is not only to evaluate the school culture but also to be the basis for preserving and developing the core cultural values of the school, and at the same time has the effect of orienting and regulating the school culture. make the cultural face of the school better and ensure the sustainable development of each school. The article will focus on studying the theory and reality of school culture at Hanoi Metropolitan University as a basis for proposing a set of standards for school culture assessment, contributing to realizing cultural development activities in the school.
Factors affecting the education of social-emotional skills for preschool children 5-6 years old in preschool
Authors: Phan Thi Thuy Hang
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to show the factors affecting the current status of socialemotional skills education for 5-6-year-old children in preschool. Through the analysis of influencing factors, it is shown that, in order to effectively educate children on socialemotional skills, it is necessary to pay attention to objective factors (group of friends in the class, conditions, and levels of interest of children). young family, social environment, early childhood education environment), and subjective factors (children's characteristics, teacher's capacity). At the same time, the analysis of these influencing factors can also confirm that the education of social-emotional skills for 5-6 years old children is an urgent requirement to equip children with important "non-cognitive skills". to adapt to life in primary school and cope with the new changes of the times. The basic method used in this article is a qualitative research method combined with a quantitative research method. The collected results were processed using SPSS 25 software.
Using experiments in chemistry teaching by flipped classroom model to develop representation competency for 11th students
Authors: Pham Thi Binh , Do Xuan Hoa
Published: April 2023

Experiments are a characteristic and visual aids in teaching chemistry and they are used for a variety of purposes. Experiments can be used to develop students' capacity to use knowledge and skills through situations and foregrounds. The article presents some the following contents: Manifestations of the representation competency; Proposal of using experiments in teaching according to the flipped classroom model to develop students' representation competency; Illustrative examples in two topics of stoichiometry, nitrogen - sulfur in Chemistry Curriculum 2018 and the process of pedagogical experimentation at Nguyen Trai High School (Binh Duong) and Vinh Loc High School (Ho Chi Minh City). From the processing results, the number of definition ranges is calculated and the effectiveness of the proposed measure.
Meteorological Factors Correlation with Air Pollutants: A Case Study in Delhi
Authors:   the Department of Information Technology, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014 India, Malhotra Meenakshi , Aulakh Inderdeep Kaur
Published: April 2023

Air pollution is increasing at an alarming rate, and meteorological elements have a significant influence on the movement of major air pollutants. This article conducted a detailed investigation of air pollutants (SO2, NO2, NO, CO, O3, PM2.5, PM10) and their interaction with meteorological factors in Delhi, India, from 2019 to 2021. We used correlation and partial correlation methods to examine the association. To better understand the relationship between air contaminants and meteorological characteristics, we controlled single and multiple parameters. We discovered that changing the variable causes a significant shift in the relationship between seasonal and regional attributes. We also explored the correlation between the Air Quality Index (AQI) and all of the air contaminants and climatic variables available for the study. Our research will help in the development of a better decision-making system based on the kind of meteorological parameters and air pollutants.
Treatment of Public Sewage Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying (FEQS), INTI International University, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Khan M. M. H. , Khalique Hira , Shams S.
Published: April 2023

Sewage needs to be treated before it is discharged into the water bodies such as rivers and lakes. Sewage wastewater were analyzed in this study, by electrocoagulation process using an alternating power source with current density of 10 A/m2 and 20 A/m2 at treatment time of 10, 20, 40, 60 minutes respectively using copper and zinc electrodes. The effect of electrode material was determined and how chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), Conductivity, pH and turbidity were affected by changing contact time and with changing the current density. We obtained very satisfactory results for the two electrochemical cells such as copper and zinc electrodes. The optimum conditions were determined at treatment time of 20 minutes for a current density of 10 A/m2 with TSS removal efficiency of 92%, COD removal efficiency of 91.5%, pH of 7.50 , with a low turbidity value of 4.27 turbidity (NTU) and the conductivity of 108 μs for copper electrodes. Whereas, using zinc electrodes, the optimum treatment time was 20 minutes at 10 A/m2 current density, TSS removal efficiency was of 92%, COD removal efficiency of 85.7%, pH of 7.80 with turbidity removal efficiency of 87.3 % and the conductivity of 117.3 μs. This electrocoagulation process has attracted a great deal of attention in treating various wastewaters because of its versatility and environmental compatibility.