bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of hydrocarbons migration and accumulation processes in the Meso-Cenozoic complex of the Black Sea-Caspian Region
Authors:   S. Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia, Mustaev R. N. , Lavrenova E. A. ,   S. Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia, Kerimov V. Vu. ,   S. Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia, Yandarbiev N. Sh. ,   S. Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia, Romanov P. A. ,   S. Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the processes of migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons in the Meso-Cenozoic complex of the Black Sea-Caspian region. The results of the modeling made it possible to study and model the processes of migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons in hydrocarbon systems in the Meso-Cenozoic complex of the Black Sea-Caspian region. All simulated petroleum systems are characterized by migration from the main reservoir, which lies directly above the simulated oil and gas source stratum, to the overlying ones. This is due to the peculiarities of the formation of sedimentary formations under conditions of alternating regressions and transgressions. The factor stimulating migration is the active tectonic regime of the studied sedimentary basins. Based on the modeling results, the conclusion about the wide development of hydrocarbon flow processes is consistent with the presence of multilayer deposits. It has been established that extended catagenetic zoning is typical for subsidence areas, which is due to the high rates of sedimentation and subsidence, and, accordingly, the large thickness of oil source deposits in the oil formation focus. Keywords: Black Sea-Caspian region; modeling; migration; accumulation; oil and gas source strata; deposit; sediments; organic matter.
3D modeling and analysis of gas flow in the interblade channel
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Imanov A. S. , Khalilov I. A. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

Based on the equations obtained from the solution of the differential equation of curvature-inverse problem, processed in Mathcad, curves of flat contours, a geometric model of the blade airfoil profile was created in three sections - root, middle and peripheral. The distribution of velocities along the back and trough of the profile is presented. A 3D model of a blade based on a section and guide lines was built in SolidWorks and exported in the parasolid format to the ANSYS AIM 17.2 software package. For engineering analysis, the boundary conditions were determined - the type of working substance, the absolute temperature, the inlet velocity of the molasses, the static pressure at the outlet, etc. For the interblade channel, a hexagonal (structured) finite element mesh was created in an automated version. Careful selection of the boundary conditions leads to the accuracy of determining the results of the flow parameters. Based on carefully processed results, the blade optimization was carried out. Keywords: curvature; profiling; back curve; ideal gas; numerical simulation; turbulent flow; solid model.
Factors affecting stress among high school students in Phitsanulok Province, Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand, Wicheansun Wanna , Songthap Archin ,   Faculty of Public Health, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand
Published: January 2023

This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the factors affecting stress in high school students. The sample participants were 365 high school students in Phitsanulok Province selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 6 parts: 1) socio-demographic characteristics; 2) lifestyle factors; 3) disease prevention motivation; 4) social support; 5) stress prevention behaviors, and 6) stress. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis. All significance levels were set at 0.05. The results showed that 72.9% of the sample participants were female and 75.10% had stress. Female students were more likely to experience stress than male students (ORadj = 1.902; 95%CI: 1.117 - 3.241). Excessive expenses possibly caused stress (ORadj = 3.618, 95%CI = 1.031-12.694). The students with intermediate resilience faced greater stress than those with extraordinary strength (ORadj = 3.198; 95%CI: 1.957 – 5.224). The sample participants who received mild and average social support tended to experience greater stress than those with higher levels of social support (ORadj = 4.762, 95%CI = 1.012-22.412, OR = 2.036, 95%CI = 1.155-3.589). This study suggests that related institutes strengthen living skills and improve social support for high school students to prevent severe stress.
Mobile technology as a dependable alternative to language labs and to improve listening skills
Authors: Raj Antony , Tomy Prajeesh
Published: January 2023

There is an incessant gap between language acquisition and adoption of modern technologies, especially in semi-urban parts of economically growing countries in Asia. There is a need to establish infrastructure for Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL), Information Communication Technology (ICT), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR) to enrich English Language Teaching. Though these types of establishments instil confidence and fluency among English learners, investment in procurement, running costs towards maintenance and service cost deter institutions from establishing Language Labs and Language studios. The objective of this study was to establish Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in higher education institutions and enhance English fluency and accuracy with minimal operation and low maintenance cost. The study also methodologically shortlisted open-source mobile applications based on users' feedback on their user-friendliness, skill-levels, content, and options that promote Learners' Autonomy. A quantitative true-experimental study was conducted at the Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India, to develop the listening skills of (n=121) students of first-year Bachelor of Technology in a varied branch. The pre-test and post-test results revealed improvements in the experimental group. The findings would immensely help the underprivileged to serve ESL learners from any part of the globe who intend to enhance their proficiency in English.
Rulership in Early Modern England: Shakespeare’s King Lear in Context
Authors: Pikli Natália
Published: January 2023

This book review discusses Judit Mudriczki’s monograph, Shakespeare’s Art of Poesy in King Lear. An Emblematic Mirror of Governance on the Jacobean Stage (Budapest, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2020) in the light of Shakespeare studies. Mudriczki’s book analyses dramaturgical devices, rhetorical and political-philosophical concepts, appearing in Shakespeare’s King Lear and other 16th and 17th century texts of different status, from an early Tudor interlude, John Skelton’s Magnyfycence, to rhetorical and political treatises and emblems. The review emphasizes how the inspiring, but often insufficiently elaborated analyses in the monograph could have been made more precise and informative by considering achievements of recent scholarship in the field.
Parallel Histories and Survival Strategies : The Szkéné Theatre and the MU Theatre yesterday and today
Authors: Jászay Tamás
Published: January 2023

Receptive venues in Hungary are the „stepchildren” of the theatre structure established in 1949, which has remained essentially unchanged since then. These spaces of the independent performing arts scene could be the breeding ground of artistic innovation, progression, and experimentation, if properly subsidized by the state. This has clearly not taken place over the last few decades: neither the ever-changing funding and legislative environment, nor the public and theatre professionals’ perception of the status of the receptive venues support an improvement in the situation. This study examines and compares the theatrical profiles of two emblematic performing arts centres on the Buda side of the Hungarian capital: the Szkéné Theatre on the second floor of the Budapest University of Technology and the MU Theatre, which grew out of the former Lágymányosi Community Centre.
Prohibition, Toleration, Bewilderment : On the Early Reception of Péter Nádas’ Play Cleaning (1977)
Authors: P. Müller Péter
Published: January 2023

The scheduled premiere of the first play of Péter Nádas, Takarítás (Cleaning) was prohibited in the Fall of 1979 in the theatre of Pécs. A year later, after the first realized premiere of the play in the theatre of Győr, the Hungarian daily press was ordered to keep silent about the production. Reviews published later in the weekly and monthly journals demonstrated a total bewilderment about the play. In the following, I give a survey of the reception of the first two publications (in 1978 and 1982, both time in collection) and the first production (in 1980) of the play, Cleaning.
Language Metafunction in Cosmetic Advertisement
Authors: Umiyati Mirsa , Ni Putu Meira Purnama Yanti
Published: January 2023

This research deals with the meaning of beauty through language metafunctions in cosmetic advertisements. The theory used in this research was the theory of language metafunction by Halliday dan Matthiessen (2004) in their book entitled An Introduction to Functional Grammar. The method applied in this research was a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods and techniques used are the listen and note method. First, the researcher listened repeatedly to the utterances conveyed by the advertisement figures and advertisement voice actors. The utterances that have been listened to are then recorded in the data collection sheet on the laptop. The data that has been collected is then presented in the table provided. The table contains data and types of language metafunctions contained in cosmetic advertisements. The data is presented in a table and then analyzed using the theoretical basis of language metafunction by Halliday and Matthiessen (2004). Based on analysis, it was found that the meanings of beauty conveyed through language metafunctions in cosmetic advertisements include smooth and soft skin, thick and beautiful hair, very thick and long hair.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DALAM KONDISI DARURAT COVID-19
Authors: Kadek Edi Duangga Putra  , I Made Minggu Widyantara  , Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Coronavirus 2019 adalah bahaya nyata bagi Indonesia. Virus yang berawal di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, China, Desember 2019. Covid-19 sudah mengkontaminasi manusia sangat cepat menyebar ke seluruh dunia dan sudah berubah ke masalah medis yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran apa lagi, kekacauan. Wabah Covid-19 sangat berpengaruh dalam kesejahteraan, sosial, serta perekonomian sebagai peristiwa non-bencana. Pandemi tahun ini yang terjadi di Indonesia mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi, jelas membawa kemalangan yang dialami oleh banyak perkumpulan. Juga ada lebih banyak pemilik kekuasaan yang membuat apa yang terjadi untuk bergerak penganiayaan kekerasan. Seperti yang terjadi karena penurunan nilai bantuan sosial sebagai paket sembako yang diarahkan oleh Juliari Batubara, Mantan Menteri Sosial. Kemudian muncul permasalahan, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui, Apa saja bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan bantuan sosial selama pandemi Coronavirus, dan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap kesalahan penyalahgunaan bantuan sosial selama krisis Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian Hukum Normatif, metode penelitian hukum yang  dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Jika tujuannya adalah untuk membantu kelompok atau individu tertentu serta merusak negara, maka dianggap menjadi tindakan pidana, tidak adanya supervisi dari pihak yg terkait, contohnya pada pengawasan rencana keuangan. Maka memungkin penyelewengan oleh pemegang kekuasaan atau pelopor yg akan mengakibatkan wilayah setempat sebagai alasan untuk produksi rakyat yang pluralistik dan multikultural.Terdapat berbagai bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindakan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan serta upaya yang telah dilakukan pada para penegak hukum agar memberikan efek jera kepada para penyalahgunaan kekuasaan.
KEWENANGAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM TERHADAP PRAPENUNTUTAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI DENPASAR
Authors: Ida Bagus Wimbha Nugraha Putra Pidada  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: January 2023

Pertumbuhan yang meningkat terhadap data kasus tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika mengakibatkan kekhawatiran, tindak pidana narkotika tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peradilan pidana. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, bagaimana kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum terhadap pelaksanaan prapenuntutan tindak pidana narkotika dan bagaimana faktor-faktor penghambat Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam pelaksanaan prapenuntutan tindak pidana narkotika di Kejaksaan Negeri Denpasar Metode penelitian adalah tipe penelitian hukum empiris dengan Pendekatan Penologi. Menurut hasil penelitian bahwa  kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum terhadap pelaksanaan pra penuntutan tindak pidana narkotika diatur pada Pasal 14 huruf b KUHAP dan berwenang untuk melaksanakan pra penuntutan jikalau terdapat suatu hal yang masih kurang saat penyidikan dengan memandang Pasal 110 ayat (3) dan (4) KUHAP dengan memberi arahan sebagai proses menyempurnakan penyidikan dari penyidik. Tujuan adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi yakni dengan memberi dan menerangkan petunjuk secara jelas terhadap beberapa hal yang masih belum sempurna dari berkas perkara kepada penyidik, melaksanakan jalinan koordinasi yang baik antara Jaksa Penuntut Umum dan Penyidik, memberikan peringatan terhadap penyidik agar secepatnya menyempurnakan BAP yang masih belum lengkap dan mengembalikan BAP kepada Jaksa Penuntut Umum. Selanjutnya adalah faktor Tenggang waktu pra-penuntutan sebenarnya paling lama 28 hari dalam prkatek sangat bervariasi. Faktor Non yuridis terkendalanya pra-penuntutan terhadap perkara tindak pidana narkotika, yaitu perbedaan persepsi antara penyidik dan Jaksa Penuntut Umum.  Serta faktor-faktor penghambat Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam pelaksanaan prapenuntutan tindak pidana narkotika di Kejaksaan Negeri Denpasar digolongkan dalam 2 (dua) yakni hambatan faktor yuridis dan faktor non yuridis.
La precarización creciente de las trayectorias laborales juveniles en la ciudad de Barcelona. Un análisis integrando las perspectivas de curso vital y generacional
Authors: Antón-Alonso Fernando , Porcel Sergio , Cruz-Gómez Irene
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza el proceso de precarización creciente de las condiciones laborales de la población joven. Mediante análisis de secuencias, se realizan análisis longitudinales de trayectorias laborales de dos cohortes poblacionales durante su juventud, la que ha vivido la Gran Recesión de 2008 y la precedente, a partir de la muestra continua de vidas laborales, combinando la perspectiva del curso de vida y la generacional. Los análisis se centran en los residentes en la ciudad de Barcelona en 2016. Los resultados evidencian la mayor precariedad laboral de la cohorte más joven que ha vivido la Gran Recesión. Además, las mujeres de la cohorte más joven afrontan una doble brecha que hace que sufran mayor precariedad laboral que sus coetáneos masculinos y que las mujeres de la generación que las precedió.
Prácticas organizativas de trabajadores de plataformas de reparto. Un análisis desde la teoría de los recursos de poder
Authors: Diana Menendez Nicolás , Haidar Julieta , Arias Cora
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se analizan los procesos de resistencia, lucha y organización de trabajadores de plataformas de reparto en Argentina desde la teoría de los recursos de poder. Se indaga sobre cuatro tipos diferentes de recursos de poder (el poder estructural, el poder asociativo, el poder social y el poder institucional) en un conjunto de experiencias organizativas, tanto de sindicatos establecidos como de organizaciones de base, a lo largo de distintas ciudades de Argentina.Para ello, se realizó un abordaje eminentemente cualitativo basado en entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a trabajadores, activistas y dirigentes sindicales, entre 2018 y 2020, incorporando el primer período de la pandemia de COVID-19.
Cyber Crime: Legal Issues and its Legal Remedies
Authors: Waseem Sadaf , Koul Dr. Rohin
Published: January 2023

Cybercrime, e-crime, Internet scams, etc. are all terms used to describe illicit activities using one system or a whole network. With the development of technology and also the Internet’s secretive character, it is now possible for people with little technical ability to generate money fraudulently without leaving their house, and cybercrime is rising as a vocation. These dangers are growing every day; in fact, recently some of the largest attacks ever were recorded and predictions indicate that things will only get worse from here on out. The need for cyber laws and worries of the government authorities are brought on by the rising number of crimes. This paper provides overview of several countries’ cyber laws, highlighting the problems and potential legal repercussions. Here, it is examined whether and to what extent these laws are sufficient to safeguard us. These rules cannot keep up with the fast-evolving cybercrime scenario.
Net Neutrality: Need for a Level Ground for all Players
Authors: Choudhary Sonu
Published: January 2023

Technology in recent times has reformed the world economy and has drastically increased the economic accessibility, prompted the progression of the business community. Given the traumatic pandemic of Novel Covid-19, technology as inasmuch easy access to the internet has brought the world together to overcome the pandemic, be it business, imparting education, governance and above all being catered of daily needs of a common citizen. Unfolding the usage of the internet, postulate being put forth is the Right to have Equal Access to the Internet as a Fundamental Right encompassing Article 21 of Indian Constitution and further unfolds the ongoing debate of Net Neutrality. This research paper discusses the concept of net neutrality in India and around the major developed countries outlining the historical background leading to the development of various regulations. Further, given the corporate being involved in an in-depth data scam, bluntly violating the net neutrality norms, this paper focuses on India’s perspective regarding net neutrality by highlighting various regulations, debates and licensing norms for ISPs and its stand. Further, it highlights major economies such as the US and the EU model of net neutrality and their official stand or norms to regulate internet services. Lastly, conclude the research paper by critically analysing stakeholders of ISP’s not being in favour of net neutrality and the urgent need for Net Neutrality Legislation in India for the protection of rights for consumers of Internet.
ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE PAYROLL INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AT PT. ZIKRUL JUDGE BESTARI SURABAYA BRANCH
Authors: Fahriani Dian , Yanuari Dinda Rahma
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the payroll system and internal control of the payroll system at PT. Zikrul Hakim Bestari Surabaya Branch. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data were collected by interview and documentation methods. The results showed that the payroll system carried out by PT. Zikrul Hakim Bestari Surabaya Branch has gone through the system: AppSheet, Sisfo Audit and Payroll. The head office in Ciawi, Bogor, carries out payroll. The only function that is applied is the payroll function and the financial function; even then, it is carried out by the same person. Documents used in the payroll process are employee attendance lists and salary slips. Human errors occur in the company's payroll process (data entry errors). Internal control of payroll at PT. Zikrul Hakim Bestari Surabaya Branch has done well, although not optimally. This can be seen from the dual tasks that occur in the company.
Gamificação – uma possibilidade de engajamento e protagonismo dos estudantes
Authors: Vasconcelos Nancy Moreira , Rezende Rita de Cássia de Almeida , Kohls-Santos Pricila
Published: January 2023

A escola atualmente confronta-se com a necessidade de uma mudança em seu paradigma pedagógico. Hoje, ela não deve apresentar apenas as informações, ela precisa trabalhar com as informações que os estudantes trazem para a sala de aula. Esses estudantes, nascidos na era digital, estão acostumados com dinamismo, agilidade, tecnologia e vontade de agir. Diante dessa nova realidade, a gamificação surge como uma possibilidade eficaz para trazer engajamento, protagonismo a esse estudante que adentra a escola com a possibilidade de pesquisa em sua mão, com a impetuosidade de encarar desafios e com a vontade de ter o aprendizado por meios prazerosos, lúdicos e gratificantes. O estudo baseou-se na busca por diferenciações importantes para a temática em questão, voltando-se a teóricos especializados no assunto e na apresentação de um exemplo de gamificação feito em uma unidade escolar do Distrito Federal. Os resultados apontam que a gamificação proporcionou maior integração dos estudantes e permitiu uma eficácia interação nas atividades; intensificando, assim, a vivência com o lúdico, o aprendizado produtivo, a participação colaborativa; proporcionando, então, o protagonismo estudantil.
Attitude Toward Physics Teaching of Science Teachers: A Revised Scale and Analysis
Authors: Korur Fikret
Published: January 2023

The first aim of the study was to apply the revised version of the Dimensions of Attitudes toward Science Scale, namely Dimension of Attitudes toward Physics Teaching Scale (DAPT) with a sample consisting of 207 in-service science teachers in Turkey. The second was to determine the percentage distributions of in-service science teachers’ attitudes toward physics teaching in the confirmed seven sub-dimensions. The DAPT is a valid and reliable scale to measure Turkish science teachers’ attitudes toward physics teaching. Most of the teachers acknowledge the importance of physics subjects in science lessons and believe that they have self-efficacy in teaching physics subjects. Although a large number of participant teachers were female, they were not against gender stereotyping in their attitude towards physics teaching in science courses.
Improving a Culture of Knowledge Transfer in a School of Nursing
Authors: Zanchetta Margareth S , Metersky Kateryna , Miller Bridget , Strachan Danielle , Blackwood Elena
Published: January 2023

Introduction: A series of 19 unfunded knowledge transfer hands-on workshops were implemented (2017–2019) and delivered by 22 facilitators from disciplines of nursing, business, communication, plastic arts, engineering, and community studies. The purpose of this paper is to report on the post-appraisal of the workshops’ implementation; uncovering the attendees’ new ideas and reflections on the content; and the process of expanding knowledge for practice. Methods: The qualitative program evaluation approach, using the standards of utility, feasibility, accuracy, and propriety of a given program, inspired the design of the immediate appraisal of the workshops delivered within a Canadian school of nursing located in a major urban center. Workshop participants (n = 267) included undergraduate and graduate nursing students, contract instructors, and nurses holding administrative positions. Results: Workshops with high attendance included: (a) Structuring Effective Teaching-Learning Encounters in Healthcare Education and Practice; (b) Cancer Pain; (c) Fetal Health Surveillance; and (d) Nurses as Educators in the Clinical Setting. Concerns were raised by the attendees’ low attendance to the following workshops: (a) Mindfulness for Students; (b) Horizontal Violence; and (d) Self-Care for Nursing Students: Alleviating Anxiety. Workshops offered opportunities for attendees to reflect on content and process as related to their future incorporation of learned knowledge in their own education and practice. Conclusions: High engagement in hands-on exercises, spontaneous construction of context, and relaxed moments shared by the attendees indicate a promising culture of sharing and receiving knowledge. A culture of collective, pleasurable learning among attendees was effective in mobilizing powerful forms of nursing knowledge.
Operationalizing Centerness and Measuring It in Professional Development Teams
Authors: Nickles George M , Herbert Bruce
Published: January 2023

Centerness is defined as a quality of multi-agent systems (groups) where agents share a common set of system goals and interact so the system will achieve those goals. A pair of measures is identified to capture the two dimensions of centerness: distance-weighted fragmentation and average goal centerness. As a case study, the measures of centerness are applied to six teacher professional development groups within the Information Technology in Science Center for Teaching and Learning. The calculated measures of centerness of these groups generally conform to the expectations. Insights on using this measure of centerness to evaluate centerness in other professional development programs are included.
Implementing PBIS with Fidelity: Secondary School Staff Members’ Descriptions of School Climate
Authors: Lawrence Tory , Holubz Billie Jean , Hixon Michael , Paynter Kelly
Published: January 2023

Positive Behavior Intervention and Support (PBIS) is a schoolwide initiative implemented in many schools to address discipline concerns and promote a positive school climate. This phenomenological study examined the school climate perceptions of 12 staff members from three secondary schools in two North Carolina school districts that implemented PBIS with fidelity. All 12 participants favorably described their school climate after PBIS had been implemented with fidelity. Additionally, study participants reported improved discipline practices, as well as improved practices for acknowledging positive student behavior. This study’s findings fill a gap in the existing body of literature, regarding the implementation of PBIS in secondary schools, and provide additional support for the use of PBIS to improve school climate in secondary schools.
THE MANAGEMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL TRANSPORT IN CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Padlowska Anna
Published: January 2023

Transport, which is considered the most important part of the logistics chain, has experienced many changes in recent years. During the global pandemic, the transport of various goods in many countries was severely restricted or entirely blocked. The restrictions were most noticeable in the areas most affected by the coronavirus especially. The management and organisation of each mode of transport required the implementation of new measures. The medical transport industry was of particular importance, as the demand for which has increased significantly.The research was conducted in companies involved in the 45 transportation of medical products.The undertaken research topic is particularly important in the current market situation, which is characterized by high instability in many economic areas. Especially transport, which has always been characterized by the possibility of unexpected circumstances caused by, for example, unfavorable weather conditions, had to adapt to the new standards and difficulties introduced today. Therefore, the comparison of changes taking place especially in this field of transport is, according to the author of the article, very important in terms of research and development. This article may be the basis for other further research. The main objective of the study is to analyse the changes occurring in the management of logistic processes such as shipping and transport in times of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.
This article presents the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on international long-distance transport. The number of long-distance transports over the past 20 years has been studied. All modes of transport have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic situation, which has introduced huge changes and restrictions to all modes of transport. The transport situation during the global crisis caused by the pandemic was also analyzed on the basis of the pharmaceutical industry, which played a significant role during the pandemic.
This article presents the aspect of long-distance transportation of medical products in times of the global pandemic. Transport is the most important element in the area of logistics, which should now be studied and analyzed for scientific purposes assessing the impact of a pandemic on the economy. Never before in the modern world have such far-reaching threats to the health and life of citizens arise, which have spread all over the world in such a short time. The pandemic is considered to be something special that cannot be dealt with by any country around the world, and therefore, according to the author, it is an element of social novelty that must be analyzed in a scientific article. The situation in domestic and international markets is now something worthy of study and analysis to avoid mistakes in the future
ORGANIZATION META-DESIGN MODEL
Authors: Skowroński Dominik
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop the organization meta-design model which could serve as a framework for comparing results of researches on organization design. The study is conceptual in nature and draws upon other research findings. Firstly, it presents the system approach characteristics which form a set of assumptions for the organization design research. Secondly, those characteristics are linked to organization designer roles. Thirdly, the perspectives for the organization design research emerge from the elaboration. Eventually, the elements of organization meta-design model are presented within the framework that is constructed out of perspectives. Research leads to the conclusion that organization meta-design model consists of four elements: strategy, structure,process and culture. Each of those elements is a different configuration of influence (external or internal) and drive (for integrity or for differentiation). The organization meta-design model shall be applied as a framework in the empirical studies so that results of organization design studies could be compared. The originality of work is based on proposing an organization design model that is universal and enables the comparability studies of organization design across different geographical regions and industries.
Implementing Natural Language Generation through industry-specific chatbots
Authors: Kapoor Ankit , Shetty Sujala
Published: January 2023

Natural Language Generation (NLG) is at the forefront of research in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) where an algorithm is taught to create text in any given language. The purpose of this research paper is to implement NLG algorithms into the design of a conventional chatbot to improve its design and make it more usable. The paper explores the details and flaws of widely used chatbot templates and aims at providing a way to resolve these issues by implementing a text generation algorithm. The task is performed by assessing an industry-specific chatbot- in this case, a medical query bot- which runs on the proposed principle. The paper also showcases an array of conversational AI’s crafted using a publicly available version of GPT 2, to further explore the scope of Natural Language Generation.
Endodontisk diagnostik
Authors: Pigg Maria , Kirkevang Lise-Lotte
Published: January 2023

Huvudpunkter

Denna artikel diskuterar nuvarande och framtida endodontisk diagnostisk terminologi och procedurer, inklusive den underliggande evidensen. De diagnostiska termer som används i de nordiska länderna för pulpala och periapikala förhållanden granskas i förhållande till litteraturen.
Nødbehandling
Authors: Bjørndal Lars , Poulsen Hanna , Ragnarsson Magnus F. , Jonasson Peter
Published: January 2023

Klinisk relevans

I forbindelse med nødbehandling er det vigtigt at lindre smerte, at få kontrol over infektionen og at lægge en plan for den videre behandling. En korrekt diagnose forudsætter en god anamnese, klinisk undersøgelse og røntgenoptagelser. Hvis pulpa ikke er inficeret, er konservativ behandling som fx gradvis ekskavering at foretrække. Hvis pulpa er inficeret og har irreversibel inflammation, er der behov for invasiv endodontisk behandling. Hvis der er begrænset tid til rådighed, kan man nøjes med en oplukning, også i tilfælde med nekrose, men kun hvis der ikke er hævelse eller pus. Antibiotikum skal kun ordineres, hvis der er systemisk påvirkning, og kun i kombination med endodontisk behandling.
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF BIM TECHNOLOGY IN THE ASSEMBLED BUILDING
Authors: QIAN LI , YOUZHI YANG
Published: January 2023

With the development of economy and society, cast-in-place buildings have brought many unexpected side effects, which affect our living environment. The emergence of "assembled" building makes up for the shortcomings of cast-in-place building such as high cost, unfriendly materials, long construction period and short life span, etc. With the support of BIM technology (BIM+assembly), it makes up for the shortcomings of assembled building which requires secondary pouring and large workload. BIM technology simplifies the design and review of drawings in the early stage of the assembled building; the assembled building shortens the construction and acceptance cycle in the later stage. The combination of "BIM+assembly" is a form of construction worth studying and promoting. It can better realize efficient and accurate design, green, low-carbon, energy-saving, environmental protection, time-saving and intelligent construction.
BLOOD TRANSFUSION REACTION IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: BAHAIDARAH FAHAD , ASAHEIMI RAWABI IBRAHIM , ALRUWAILI AMJAD ATIAH M. , A. ALSAILEEK, ZAINAB AHMED , HUSSAIN AHMED HASSAN AL , ALSALAIM MOHAMMED ABDULLAH , ALFARAJ ABDULLAH SAUD ABDULLAH , SHEHATA MOHAMED OMAR MOHAMED ABDELBAKI , M. SAGR, ABDULMAJEED ADIL , ALTUWAYJIRI KHALID MOHAMMED , ALKHALAF KHALAF MOHAMMED , ASIRI HASSAN MOHAMMED , ALHARBI SULTAN ESSA
Published: January 2023

Early detection, rapid cessation of the transfusion, early consultation with the hematologic and ICU departments, and fluid resuscitation are all necessary for the initial management of blood transfusion reactions. It is crucial that doctors stay current with the literature, are knowledgeable of the pathophysiology, early therapy, and hazards of each type of transfusion reaction because blood transfusions can result in major adverse consequences. Immune-mediated transfusion responses frequently result from a mismatch or incompatibility between the recipient and the transfused substance. Monitoring the patient's respiration rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pulse rate is necessary. Abnormal clinical characteristics, such as fever, rashes, or angioedema, should also be constantly evaluated.
SECONDARY METABOLITES OF ANTAGONISTIC BACTERIAL STRAIN Streptomyces griseus KD1 EXERT ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY AGAINST BREAST CANCER MCF-7 CELLS
Authors: CELLADURAI RAJASRI , VADAMALAI SUMATHI
Published: January 2023

Numerous types of bioactive compounds are produced in large quantities by marine microorganisms. In this work, the antagonistic marine bacterium strain Streptomyces griseus was isolated from soil samples taken from the beach into mangrove estuary region, and its unprocessed secondary metabolites were assessed for their potential antibacterial and anticancer properties. Using 16S rRNA sequencing study, the strong antagonistic bacterial isolate S. griseus was discovered. After being isolated from strain S. griseus using centrifugation and ethanol, the secondary metabolites were tested for antibacterial efficacy against bacterial pathogens of the respiratory tract using the agar well diffusion technique. This investigation indicated that the metabolic extract of the KD1 successfully reduced the development of clinical bacterial infections. Also confirmed concentration-dependent cytotoxicity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. When metabolic extract of the KD1 was administered, it effectively inhibited the growth of MCF-7 cell colonies, increased lipid peroxidation, and lowered antioxidant activity. The findings demonstrated that the KD1 metabolic extract had potent antibacterial and anticancer activities. Therefore, with further clinical testing, it is possible to develop effective antibiotics and anticancer medications for breast cancer using the secondary metabolites of the S. griseus KD1 strain.
IMPACT OF HABITAT DEGRADATION ON BIODIVERSITY OF EARTHWORM IN RAEBARELI DISTRICT
Authors: SINGH GARIMA , BHADAURIA TUNEERA , KUMAR AJAI
Published: January 2023

The land-use pattern in the Raebareli district exhibits a gradient of increasing human-caused land-use intensification. Deforestation for agriculture causes agroecosystems to be left fallow in order to recover vegetation and enhance soil fertility. Due to extensive grazing pressure, a lack of plant cover, and soil erosion that is accelerated by a higher pH value brought on by sodicity, fallows have significantly degraded ecosystems. Using biological restoration techniques, agroecosystems have transitioned from being externally regulated to becoming an internally managed, sustainable ecosystem. Eutyphoeus nicholsoni, Eutyphoeus orientalis, and Metaphire anomala in the forest, successfully surviving there. Three species were still present in the mechanized agroecosystem; Eutyphoeus waltoni invaded and replaced Eutyphoeus orientalis due to the alteration in land use pattern from forest to agroecosystem. The fallow contained Eutyphoeus incommodus and Eutyphoeus nicholsoni. Earthworms could not thrive in the soil there because of the high pH and low nutrient value of the sodic land earthworm. As a result of the conversion of land from a forest to an agroecosystem, endemic species predominated over foreign species, and this pattern continued in fallows and reclaimed agroecosystems. Endogeic species dominated in the forest, but a change in land use caused a reduction in their population in agriculture, which allowed anacic species to take their position in the fallow. Simpson's diversity index was higher in the less disturbed reclaimed agroecosystem, whereas the earthworm diversity index declined as farming intensified.
Procesos de privatización en la educación
Authors: Lobo Flores Trino Fernando
Published: January 2023

Las políticas de privatización educativa se han logrado convertir en un evento de carácter global. En Latinoamérica desde la década de los 80 y 90 la idea de lo privado es mejor, ha permeado la idea de; lo público es de todos, para todos y en favor de todos, las políticas como la reforma gerencial del estado, la modernización del estado o la nueva gestión pública han promovido un intento conservador de privatización educativa, recientemente se han implementado reformas educativas que de forma sutil y casi imperceptible apoyan las políticas de privatización endógena y exógena inspiradas en esa  reforma gerencial del estado y la nueva gestión pública para América Latina, enfocadas en la autonomía escolar, la rendición de cuentas, con especial énfasis en la profesionalización de la dirección escolar,  el presente ensayo tiene dos objetivos y se subdividirá en tres apartados para lograr esos objetivos. Siendo el primero el de revisar literatura existente sobre el recorrido de las políticas de privatización educativa en América Latina para entender la construcción del discurso político en educación. En segundo lugar, tratar de desentrañar y discutir algunos de los principios, contenidos y sus potenciales efectos conformado con los tres elementos que desde mi perspectiva son ineludibles para responder el fenómeno de privatización educativa ¿Qué es la privatización educativa? ¿Cómo avanza la privatización educativa? Y finalmente ¿Cuál es el impacto de la privatización educativa? Y las conclusiones.
Universalismo rural y modernidad
Authors: Arroyo Pomeda Juan
Published: January 2023

El carácter de circunstancialidad es reconocido por el propio Ortega para su obra que aparece en el entorno de los ideólogos del 98, a la cabeza de los cuales se alza Unamuno. Sin el ambiente de la España del 98, Ortega sería un imposible histórico. Sólo desde ese marco puede explicarse en Ortega el proceso ascendente de su secularización desde el primer momento, que culminará en su laguna respecto a la teodicea, su helado teísmo, como una reacción por rechazo de la mística unamuniana y su orgulloso yo, que intenta sobresalir incluso sobre Unamuno mismo.
Filosofía en el abismo
Authors: Fernández Alberto
Published: January 2023

Un resumen de los más interesantes blogs educativos de filosofía en español, y una reflexión sobre los nuevos modelos de comunicación presentes el mundo de internet, que muestra la conveniencia del uso de estos mismos blogs educativos, que funcionan como una herramienta dialógica (frente a otras herramientas de la red, como las redes sociales), como un excelente camino para la enseñanza, difusión y debate crítico en torno a temáticas filosóficas.
Self-Perceived Body Weight Status among Healthcare Workers in Kisumu East Subcounty, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Health Services, Koibatek Sub-County, Baringo County, M. Ondicho Zakari , Omondi Okeyo David ,   Kenya Nutritionists and Dieticians Institute, Agatha Onyango Christine ,   Maseno University
Published: January 2023

Overweight and obesity is one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Its prevalence is increasing at an alarming rate in both developed and developing countries. The role of perceived body weight status regardless of measured Body Mass Index has drawn considerable research attention as it is associated with weight loss behavior. However, the role of perceived body weight status within the Kenyan context is poorly understood. This was a cross sectional study conducted between April and August 2014 involving 165 respondents sampled from nine health facilities. Demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle data was collected using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements were taken using electronic weighing scale and height measuring bar. Majority of respondents, (52%) had a misperception of their body weight status, among these 49% and 4 % underestimated and overestimated their weight, respectively. A statistically significant poor agreement between perceived and measured weight was observed across all respondents (kappa = 0.23, p = < 0.001). Perceived weight status was significantly associated with gender χ2 = 0.034 p = 0.03, age χ2 = 21.48 p = <0.001 and Body Mass Index χ2 = 66.7 p = <0.001. This study found high rate of underestimation and a low one of overestimation of body weight status among Kenyan healthcare workers. Socio-demographic factors associated with underestimation included gender and age. There is need to put in place interventions to sensitize healthcare workers on the importance of having correct body weight perception as a first step towards behaviour change for weight loss and lifestyle change.
Perceived knowledge and attitudes towards African indigenous vegetables among high school students in Kakamega county, Kenya.
Authors:   Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Sigilai Linda , Omondi Okeyo David ,   Kenyan Nutritionists and Dieticians Institute, Sigot Asenath ,   Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Gevorgyan Emil . ,   Centre for Rural Development (SLE), Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin
Published: January 2023

Globally diet patterns have shown a decline in the quantities of vegetables consumed with low amounts of fresh fruits and vegetables available. Regionally the decline in the use of African indigenous vegetables (AIVs) by many rural communities over the years has resulted in poor diets and increased incidence of nutritional deficiency disorders and diseases. In Kenya, at least 33% of children are anemic, and a large number of school children cannot enjoy their right to nutrition. Academic literature suggests that the fruit and vegetable intake of adolescents is below the recommended intake and that the school environment can provide an interactive environment with the potential to increase nutritional knowledge and change the attitude of the students towards vegetable intake. This study was designed to assess high school students’ nutritional knowledge, attitude, consumption and production practices of African Indigenous Vegetables. The study included 100 students from 5 high schools. 24-hour recalls and food frequency questionnaires were used to collect information on vegetable consumption. Focus group discussions were conducted and Questionnaires were also administered. A total of 99 participants completed the study with an age range of 13-15 years. Majority of the participants 69% had never received nutritional education on importance of indigenous vegetables. There was a positive attitude that reflected in increased consumption of indigenous vegetables, Cowpea was the most consumed (97%) while spider plant was the least consumed indigenous vegetable. The major barriers to indigenous vegetable consumption included limited recipes 23.2%, lack of cooking skills 19.2%, prices 19%, 16.2% family influence. On production, main barriers were limited land, overdependence on rain fed agriculture and poor seed quality. The perceptions towards indigenous vegetables by adolescents were positive. However, school gardening and other interventions should be implemented in more schools and the aspect of gender differences in cooking skills should be addressed, generally adolescent nutrition is still an area in need of more research.
Annotated list of the butterflies, skippers, and burnets from Portugal in the collection of the National Natural History Museum (Museum Bocage) in Lisbon, Portugal, prior to the March 1978 fire (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea, Zygaenoidea)
Authors: Rosália Mendes M. , Mendes Luis F. , Bivar-de-Sousa A.
Published: January 2023

An annotated list concerning most of the representatives of superfamilies Papilionoidea and Zygaenoidea (Lepidoptera) from Portugal deposited in the National Natural History Museum (Museum Bocage) in Lisbon, Portugal the 28th March 1978, when it was almost completely consumed by the fire, is presented. It is based in a non-published study held by the former co-author when she achieved a scientific probation under the orientation of the fourth co-author (†). The “Querci’ Collection”, also destroyed by this disaster, is excluded as it has been previously studied and the results published; further, most of the specimens of genera like to Melitaea Fabricius, 1807 (Nymphalidae) could not be identified due to inexistence of specialized bibliography. Samples concerning 1272 specimens included in 79 species are reported. The district and circumscription, as well as the UTM 10 X 10 kilometres coordinates of each one of the collecting localities are reported and the present-day conservation status of each one of the species / subspecies in Portugal is referred. For each species, data on the host plants of the caterpillars are provided.
Lithosiini and Arctiini of Daghestan (NE Caucasus) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Authors: Dubatolov V. V. , Poltavsky A. N. , Iliyna E. V.
Published: January 2023

16 species of Lithosiini and 25 species of Arctiini (Erebidae: Arctiinae) are recorded from Daghestan, North-East Caucasus. Nine Lithosiini species and one Arctiini species (Katha depressa (Esper, 1787), Manulea pygmaeola (Doubleday, 1848), M. lurideola (Zincken, 1817.), Cybosia mesomella (Linnaeus, 1758), Eilema caniolum (Hübner, [1808]), Atolmis rubricollis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pelosia muscerda (Hufnagel, 1766), Setina roscida ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), Thumatha senex (Hübner, [1808]), Epatolmis caesarea (Goeze, 1781) were formerly not known from Daghestan territory. Localities, typical biotopes and imago flight period are provided for all species.