bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema Educacional de Orientação Sobre Fake News
Authors: Santos Valmir Vinicius de Almeida , Pereira Claudia Pinto
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, será apresentada a construção de um sistema educacional, cujo objetivo é capacitar os usuários para o reconhecimento de informações inverídicas. O produto desenvolvido conta com um módulo que destaca informações que podem auxiliar o usuário a entender a veracidade de uma notícia por meio do seu link. Além disso, conta também com um módulo de treinamento que possibilita exercitar a habilidade de identificar notícias falsas. A concepção desses módulos está teoricamente ancorada na leitura lateral e na teoria da inoculação, respectivamente. Os resultados alcançados por meio da avaliação com 26 usuários apontam aceitação positiva do software, principalmente nos aspectos de eficiência e atratividade.
Unternehmensregress für kapitalmarktrechtliche Bußgelder
Authors: Kupfer Tim
Published: July 2023

The stock corporation act and capital market law are fields of law that have been affected by continuous change and development of the normative structures in recent decades. Thereby, the interdependence as well as the mutual influence are constantly increasing, so that these areas interact with each other as well as with the general civil law. The constellation of particular interest for this thesis is that a fine based on capital market law is imposed on a stock corporation, which then seeks recourse against its executive board. Taking into account the postulate of the unity of the legal system, an attempt is made to uncover identical structural features and valuations in order to develop a stringent solution.
Cost-Effective Interventions to Curb Cardiovascular Diseases in Africa
Authors: Hezekiel ‘Pitso’ Mphasha Mabitsela
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally and in Africa, and the cost of care is expensive. Finances of the state may need to be re-channeled to CVDs leading to delay in the development of the country and that of the family since the cost of care also burdens the family. Cost-effective interventions to curb the prevalence and incidences of CVDs are required. A comprehensive literature search was conducted. The risk factors include unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and harmful use of alcohol. On that background, the CVD can be prevented through behavioral interventions aimed at addressing these risk factors. Moreover, behavioral interventions could be helpful in minimizing costs of care and curb prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Behavioral interventions have been found to be cost-effective and assist in the management of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, healthcare providers must at each consultation sessions with patients emphasize more on behavioural change. They must help patients visualize the do’s and dont’s for the successful attainment of their health goals. In doing so, healthcare providers must collaborate among themselves and also collaborate with communities and families of patients. At the same time, it is significant to alter false perceptions and attitudes toward cardiovascular diseases to help individuals develop positive attitudes.
Methodology of the Blockchain Monitoring Framework
Authors: Bernard Kanga Dominique , Azouazi Mohamed , Yassine El Ghoumrari Mohammed , Daif Abderrahmane
Published: July 2023

A blockchain is a technology that allows the storage and transmission of information without a control body. Technically, it is a distributed database in which the information sent by users is verified and grouped into blocks, thus forming a chain. Thanks to the secure encryption of the data and the fact that new transactions are linked to the previous ones, it is almost impossible to modify the old records without modifying the following ones. On the other hand, the control of the blockchain by more than half of the nodes in the network (by consensus) makes it impossible to falsify the data in the blockchain. However, this public/private, anonymous, and unforgeable ledger that is the blockchain contains a set of information (metrics, logs, etc.) that can provide clues for an efficient monitoring and allow the reinforcement of the security of the blockchain that could be discussed in the future with the advent of quantum machines.
Machine Learning Algorithms from Wireless Sensor Network’s Perspective
Authors: Chandra Gangwar Rakesh , Singh Roohi
Published: July 2023

In the last few decades, wireless sensor network (WSN) emerged as an important network technology for real-time applications considering its size, cost-effectiveness and easily deployable ability. Under numerous situations, WSN may change dynamically, and therefore, it requires a depreciating dispensable redesign of the network. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can manage the dynamic nature of WSNs better than traditionally programmed WSNs. ML is the process of self-learning from the experiences and acts without human intervention or re-program. The current Chapter will cover various ML Algorithms for WSN and their pros and cons. The reasons for the selection of particular ML techniques to address an issue in WSNs, and also discuss several open issues related to ‘ML for WSN’.
A Worldwide Regression Analysis of Relations between Creativity, Innovation, and Quality Management Culture, under a Psychological Approach
Authors: Ceko Enriko
Published: July 2023

This chapter aims to demonstrate the significant connections between innovation and creativity, innovation and the culture of quality management, and creativity and the culture of quality management globally as a response to the Crisis and Post-Crisis Period. Since issues related to innovation, creativity, quality, and quality management have recently attracted more attention than other topics globally, considering psychological factors was of great importance, too. The methodology of the research involved collecting data and information about innovation, creativity, and ISO standards application globally, in higher-income, medium-income developing, and low-income developing countries. The main finding of this study is that there are relationships between innovation and creativity, between innovation and ISO standards application, and between quality management and creativity. The main conclusion of the study is that quality management, which reflects and refers to the notion of exceeding customer expectations by enhancing the quality of goods and services, is correlated with culture, innovation, and creativity as a response to the Crisis and Post-Crisis Period.
Spatial Multiplexing for MIMO/Massive MIMO
Authors: Wang Haonan , Li Ang
Published: July 2023

In this chapter, we will discuss how to achieve spatial multiplexing in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications through precoding design, for both traditional small-scale MIMO systems and massive MIMO systems. The mathematical description for MIMO communications will first be introduced, based on which we discuss both block-level precoding and the emerging symbol-level precoding techniques. We begin with simple and closed-form block-level precoders such as maximum ratio transmission (MRT), zero-forcing (ZF), and regularized ZF (RZF), followed by the classic symbol-level precoding schemes such as Tomlinson-Harashima precoder (THP) and vector perturbation (VP) precoder. Subsequently, we introduce optimization-based precoding solutions, including power minimization, SINR balancing, symbol-level interference exploitation, etc. We extend our discussion to massive MIMO systems and particularly focus on precoding designs for hardware-efficient massive MIMO systems, such as hybrid analog-digital precoding, low-bit precoding, nonlinearity-aware precoding, etc.
Land Administration Systems and Legal Framework Reform Focussing on Constitutional Principles in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Babalola Kehinde , Hull Simon , Whittal Jennifer
Published: July 2023

A nation’s constitution should be overtly pro-poor in its objectives. These should include how constitutional principles support land administration systems and their legal frameworks, their reform. Constitutions have, been long neglected. There is a need within developing nations to embed pro-poor objectives into land administration systems and their legal frameworks such that reforms meet the needs of the most vulnerable in society. Prior to reform of any system, understanding of that system is imperative. However, there is a lack of a context-specific frameworks to assess existing land administration systems in conjunction with constitutional law prior to a reform intervention. To develop a conceptual framework for the thorough evaluation of a country’s constitution in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa, secondary data and a text-based methodology were used. Sampling logic was applied to gather and analyse the data. A conceptual framework for accessing land administration systems and their legal frameworks, for use prior to land administration systems reform initiatives, is proposed in this chapter. To deliver pro-poor land administration systems and their legal frameworks, three fundamental constitutional tenets—human rights, the rule of law, and legal pluralism—were identified and inform the assessment of various country constitutions.
Health Care and Higher Education Governance:
Authors: Vrangbæk Karsten , Aarrevaara Timo , Foss Hansen Hanne , Keskimäki Ilmo
Published: July 2023

The paper contributes to the existing literature on reactions to economic shocks by adding a specific comparative focus on core welfare sectors within the Nordic region. Comparing crisis reactions across two countries using a framework of "cost saving", "reorganisation" and "programme" logic reveals patterns and constraints in different institutional settings. The paper concludes that Denmark and Norway initially tried to shelter the health care and higher education sectors, but they have moved on to more radical strategic responses as the crisis has persisted. Many similarities in the crisis reactions are apparent across the two countries and sectors, but important differences are also clear that may be ascribed to the specific institutional contexts.
A review of small ruminant Cesarean section: case selection, surgical techniques, care of the neonates, and postoperative care of the dam
Authors: Cowley Jessica , Stockler Jenna , Maxwell Herris
Published: July 2023

Cesarean section is an important life-saving surgical procedure frequently performed by small ruminant practitioners. Knowledge of normal parturition and indications for obstetrical intervention are necessary for successful outcomes. If a doe or ewe is observed in active labor for more than an hour without signs of progression toward delivery of a fetus, obstetrical examination is indicated to guide appropriate interventions. It is often possible to relieve a dystocia without surgical intervention if the cervix is adequately dilated and the dam’s pelvis is of sufficient size to allow manipulation of the fetus. If vaginal delivery cannot be performed safely, a Cesarean section or fetotomy is indicated. The surgery is generally performed with sedation and local anesthesia, with a lumbosacral epidural preferred by the authors. The dam may be positioned in right lateral recumbency, standing, or dorsal recumbency, based on the surgeon’s preference and specifics of the case. The abdomen is entered routinely, the gravid uterus identified, and gently exteriorized through the abdominal incision. A hysterotomy incision is made over the greater curvature of the uterus to allow removal of the fetus(es). The uterus is closed with absorbable suture using an inverting pattern. The abdominal incision is closed routinely. Systemic antibiotics, ecbolic agents, and analgesic agents are recommended for the dam postoperatively. Survival of the dam is reported at 81–99% with post-surgical complications encountered in 33–77% of cases. Females may be retained for future breeding following surgery, with 84–100% of females reported to become pregnant in the subsequent breeding season.
Cesarean section in camelids: indications, technique, survival, and postoperative fertility
Authors: Waqas Muhammad-Salman , Campbell Alexis , Arroyo Eduardo , Bott Issac , Anouassi Abdelhak , Tibary Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Cesarean section is the most common surgery of the reproductive tract in camelids. However, limited information is available on indication, surgical approach, dam survival, postpartum complications, and neonatal survival following cesarean section in camelids. The objective of this study was to retrospectively evaluate medical records on 84 camels, 29 alpacas, and 3 llamas to evaluate the above factors. Incomplete cervical dilatation (56%; n = 65/84) and uterine torsion (59.4%, n = 19/32) were the most common indications for cesarean section in camels and South American camelids (SACs), respectively. The neonatal survival (SAC: 46.9%, n = 15/32; camels: 76.2%, n = 64/84) was acceptable, and postoperative fertility was excellent (SACs = 75.86%, camels = 72.6%).
Management of urolithiasis in breeding bulls
Authors: Cowley Jessica , Hopper Richard
Published: July 2023

Urolithiasis is commonly encountered and frequently a fatal disease in the ruminant species. Clinical signs of urolithiasis are related to both its severity and chronicity. After complete obstruction of 24–48 h, bladder or urethral obstruction can occur. The varying urinary environments affect the type of stone development: phosphatic stones occur when cattle consume high phosphate diets; silica calculi form when grazing native grasses in the Western US; and calcium stones form when cattle consume high amounts of lush clover grass or alfalfa hay. Medical management is rarely successful as lone treatment but is used in conjunction with a surgical procedure. For a bull to return to reproductive function, the surgical procedure chosen must leave the urethra intact. The two procedures discussed presently are the ischial urethrostomy and tube cystostomy.
A. MELLIFERA
Authors: Гулов Алексей Николаевич
Published: July 2023

Цель данного исследования - изучение морфометрических параметров и морфологических характеристик головок сперматозоидов трутней серой горной кавказской породы медоносных пчел, башкирской, дальневосточной и породы пчел карника. Результаты морфометрического анализа сперматозоидов трутней показывают индивидуальные различия между сперматозоидами внутри каждой из исследуемых пород медоносных пчел.

The purpose of this study was to describe the morphometric parameters and morphological characteristics of sperm heads of the Caucasian honey bee, Bashkir honey bee, of the Russian Far East honey bee and Carnica honey bee. The results of the morphometric analysis of drone spermatozoa show individual differences between the spermatozoa dimensions in each group.
OBSERVATION AND DESCRIPTION OF CLINOSTOMUM PISCIDIUM SOUTHWELL AND PRASHAD, 1918 RECOVERED FROM THE BODY CAVITY OF CHANNA PUNCTATUS IN INDIA
Authors: SHARMA RUCHI , KUMAR YOUGESH
Published: July 2023

Present communication deals with morphological description ofparasitic trematodes, ClinostomumpiscidiumSouthwell and Prashad, 1918,collected from the body cavity of Channapunctatus (Siluriformes,Channidae)Muzaffarnagar.During a survey ofhelminth parasites of freshwaterfishes in Muzaffarnagar region a known species of Digenea belonging togenus Clinostomumwas isolated. Morphological description of the speciesis supported by light microscopic drawings and photomicrographs.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR INFECTION AND REMOVAL IN POPULATION
Authors: SHUKLA UMASHANKAR , UPADHYAY ANIL K.
Published: July 2023

The present paper deals with epidemic model base on someassumptions for the Population will be affected by diseases and final numberof susceptible. Estimated Parameters involved in the model. The proposedmodel tested some characteristic of a general deterministic epidemic. Thisincludes infectious disease dynamics, where scientific understanding canhelp capture biological processes in so called mechanistic models and theirlikelihood functions. However, when the likelihood of such mechanisticmodels lacks a closed form expression, computational burdens are substantial.In this context, algorithmic advances have facilitated likelihoodmaximization, promoting the study of novel data motivated mechanisticmodels over the last decade In particular; we highlight statistical aspects ofthese models like over dispersion, which has key in the interface betweennonlinear infectious disease modeling and data analysis. We also point outpotential directions for further model exploration
EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON SHOOT MORPHOLOGY OF ANACYCLUS PYRETHRUM IN THREE DIFFERENT ALTITUDES
Authors: . KIRANDIMRI , SHARMA N. K.
Published: July 2023

Anacyclus pyrethrum is an exotic plant belong to Asteraceae. Itsshoot length variation is observed in three organic fertilizers at three differentaltitude up to active growth periods. The shoot length of site-1(HG) wasrecorded maximum in VC (23.10 cm) followed by FYM (22.17cm), whilein site-2(NN) and site-3(KK) maximum shoot length was also recorded inFYM16.14 cm and 12.18 cm respectively.
CAUSES AND EFFECT OF ACID RAIN – A REVIEW
Authors: SHARMA NAVEEN KUMAR , KUMAR KAPIL
Published: July 2023

Acid rain is one of the major environmental threat since 19th century.This paper reviews the progress report of US EPA (2013) and the effects ofacid rain on plants and human health. The changes are also summarized toindicate the significant effects.
Food Compositions of the Indian Fox (Vulpes bengalensis) in the Desert Region of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Garg Neeru , Jaipal B. R.
Published: July 2023

The study on food compositions of the Indian fox (Vulpes bengalensis) was carried out in Balotra (Barmer) in hot desertic land. This threatened species listed with Schedule II of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1992. This opportunistic and omnivorous animal feeds upon small rodents, birds, eggs, snake, lizards and insects. It also feeds upon seed and seasonal fruits of Capparis decidua, Acacia tortilis, Acacia senegal, Aerva javanica, Prosopis cineraria, Prosopis juliflora, Salvadora persica, Ziziphus species, Cucumis melo, Citrullus lanatus, Cordia myxa, Punica granatum. Direct observation technique and scat analysis were used to recognize the diet compositions. In total, 202 scats were collected across the study sites during the year of 2015 to 2018. Scats are analyzed to categorize the prey species of the fox. Seasonal variations were found in fox’s diet. During winter season the fox mostly depended upon ber, aves and mammals while in summer it mostly likes Prosopis juliflora, Acacia tortilis, Prosopis cineraria, hair and bones of animals. During monsoon season it feeds on Ziziphus and small mammals.
On Annual Cycle of Monogenean Parasites Infestation in Freshwater Fish Pangasius pangasius
Authors: Sharma Ruchi , . Deepa , Tyagi Shelly , Panwar Anju , Panwar Anju , Kumar Satyendra , Tyagi Charu , Kumar Yougesh
Published: July 2023

Annual cycle on the infestation of monogenean parasites found in fresh water fish Pangasius pangasius is statistically analysed and presented in this communication. During routine course of investigations for the presence of helminth parasites harbouring freshwater fishes found in Muzaffarnagar, annual data was collected for these parasites. Results are well presented in the form of tables. Statistical analysis of the data is carried for density, intensity, rate of infestation and the same has been correlated for annual cycle
Rhizome Rot Disease of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and its Bio-control Strategy
Authors: Sinha Anupam
Published: July 2023

The efficacy of some biological control agents were tested for their antagonistic ability against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp zingiberi both in laboratory and field conditions. Among the biological control agents assayed, Trichoderma viride (68.3%) and Trichoderma harzianum (66.7%) exhibited the maximum mycelial growth inhibition in dual culture under in vitro. Under field condition, seed treatment with T.viride @ 4g 10 ml-1 of water kg-1 of seed resulted in maximum reduction in plant mortality (4.2.%) with consequent increase in disease control (84.9%), plant stand over control (32.8.%), plant height (48.9 cm), number of tillers (18.0) and yield (10.5 kg plot-1), respectively.
Study of Josephson Effect Between Bose Condensate
Authors: Singh Raju Prasad , Verma R.K.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we have used a technique , when a weak link is created between two systems which have undergone some type of gauge symmetry breaking. In fact the Josephson effect has been observed in superfluid .Bose condensate atomic gases is generally expected. A system whose gauge symmetry has been spontaneously broken can be described by order parameter that behaves in much respect like a macroscopic function)(rΨ. For Bose Einstein Condensates of dilute alkali gases )(rΨis the wave function of the macroscopically occupied one atomic state
Phytochemical Profiling and GCMS Analysis of Two Different Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Under Fluoride Stress
Authors: Sahariya Aditi , Bharadwaj Chellapilla , Emmanuel Iwuala , Alam Afroz
Published: July 2023

Hordeum vulgare L.(Barley) is an important staple crop in Asia and usually considered more fluoride tolerant than other cereal crops under family Poaceae. In this study, phytochemical and GCMS profiling of two cultivars of Hordeum vulgare L. viz.., RD2794 and RD2786 have been performed under Fluoride stress. Different concentrations of NaF (Control, 5ppm, 10 ppm, 15ppm, and 20 ppm) were prepared to identify cultivars responsible for tolerance to fluoride stress. Several strategies were identified in response to fluoride stress among the two cultivars. This paper reports the cultivars of fluoride adaptation between the two cultivars. RD2786 contains high alkaloids, carbohydrates, Phytosterols and fixed oil better than RD2794 after imposing fluoride stress. The study showed that total flavonoids and phenolic content is high in RD2786 and reduced significantly in RD2794. This suggests that RD2786 is a desired crop to cultivate under fluoride stress. Through the course of this study on the basis of several important parameters the fluoride tolerant varieties and susceptible varieties will be known. This outcome of the proposed research work may also help the plant breeders to produce resistanace against fluoride stress of barley.
A Study of Environmental Awareness and Academic Achievement of Under-Graduate Tribal Students in Satna District (M.P.)
Authors: Yadav Manju , Singh B.P.
Published: July 2023

The present study was conducted to find out environmental awareness; academic achievement of under-graduated tribal students in Satna district (M.P).Higher education plays a vital role in every student’s life as it decides the career and future life of any student. It is observed that even a good student who has the potentiality to achieve better may not be able to achieve as per expectations without good environmental condition. This study was conducted on a sample of 500 tribal students who were studying in different colleges at undergraduate level by applying simple random sampling technique. The sample comprised of 250 boys and 250 girls from Satna district of (M.P). The results indicate that undergraduate female students of Arts, Science and Commerce streams are better than male students of all streams and Science stream students are better Arts and Commerce students in their environmental awareness and academic achievement
Impact of Experimental Immunisation on Leucocyte Count of Clarias batrachus
Authors: Panwar Anju , Kumar Satyendra , Tyagi Charu , Tyagi Charu , Kumar Yougesh
Published: July 2023

Fresh water catfish Clarias batrachus was immunised with cellular antigen and the immune response of the fish was observed. The impact on immune system was studied in terms of leucocytes: TLC and DLC were determined for the experimentally immunized group and compared with the control group. The number of lymphocytes and TLC increased slightly after administering the antigen. The results obtained are analysed and presented in this communication.
Effect of Nipping on Growth and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer Aritinum L.) Under Dryland Condition
Authors: Singh R. P. , Chandra R. , . Bikrmaditya
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season (2014 and 2015) to improve the yield of chickpea by nipping with modified shear. The research on effect of nipping by modified shear at 35DAS and 45 DAS in chickpea (Cicer aritinum L.) was carried out in ten farmer’s field in 2 block of Godda District (Jharkhand). Total three treatments and ten replications were laid out in randomized block design. Out of three treatments, nipping at 35DAS by modified shear give the best result in growth and yield attributes. Nipping at 35 DAS were superior then 45DAS (T2) and control (no nipping) (T3). Control treatment and nipping at 45DAS give inferior result in all aspect except plant height, significantly radiation in plant height was observed in nipped plots then control plot (without nipped plot).
Further Observations on Contracaecum aori, Khan and Yaseen (1969) Recovered from the intestine of Channa punctatus in India
Authors: Sharma Ruchi , Panwar Anju , Kumar Yougesh
Published: July 2023

Present communication deals with the morphological description of parasitic nematode, Contracaecum aori, Khan and Yaseen (1969) collected from the intestine of Channa punctatus (Siluriformes, Channidae) at Muzaffarnagar. During a survey of helminth parasites of freshwater fishes in Muzaffarnagar region a known species of Nematode belonging to genus Contracaecum was isolated. Light microscopic drawings and photomicrographs taken by the Motic microscope helped the morphological redescription of the species.
Exploring the Possibilities of Using Bradyrhizobium japonicum as a Nitrogen Fixing Bioresource in Soybean Cultivation in Purna-river Basin
Authors: Sawale S.K. , Phirke N.V.
Published: July 2023

The arid and rainfed black cotton to alluvial soils of Purna river basin from Varhad regionof Maharashtra were screened primarily for the presence of root nodulating nitrogen fixingbacteria in the roots of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. The selected isolates werefurther subjected for secondary screening using cultural, microscopic and biochemicalcharacterization. This revealed the roots were infected by bacteroids that developed coloniesover YEMA and got discriminated from its common contaminants. The growth on differentialmedium differentiated it into slow and fast growers. The growth at various physical parameterslike temperature and pH gave the tolerance to these bacteria at different levels. The standardbiochemical characterization of these isolates leads to confirm that the selected isolates belongedto the species of Bradyrhizobium japonicum that can be further studied for its nitrogen fixingefficiency to derive its bioresource potential to be used as a nitrogenous biofertilizer in thecommercial soybean cultivation of western Vidarbha.
Condition Factor, Hepato-somatic Index and Gonado-somatic Index of Fish, Channa punctatus Collected from Sawan Nallaha, Balrampur, U.P.
Authors: Prakash Sadguru
Published: July 2023

Biomarkers are measurements within an organism that respond to environmental changes andare used as bio-monitoring tools that reflect physiological changes induced by exposure topollutants. The condition factor (K), hepatosomatic index (HSI) and gonado-somatic index(GSI)of fish, Channa punctatus was used to assess the effects of industrial pollutant stress. Forthis study, Channa punctatus was collected from Sawan Nallaha, a small lotic waterbody inall the seasons (Summer, monsoon and Winter). Fish collected from the non-polluted site hadthe higher condition factor (K) HSI and GSI as compared to fish collected from polluted sitethat received the industrial effluent and domestic sewage. K, HSI and GSI are simple and costeffectivebio-monitoring tool and can be used in pollution monitoring.
Community Analysis of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in and Around Bilara, Rajasthan
Authors: Vyas Naresh , Choudhary Bhagirath , Purohit Manu
Published: July 2023

During the survey of Bilara area some interesting findings were noted. In some area pearlmillet and vegetable crop are in very flourishing conditions. The survey was conducted tothe nematodes community structure soil and root sample, representing 15 locations wereexamined. Eight important genera of plant-parasitic nematodes namely Meloidogyne incognita,Tylenchorhynchus mashhoodi, Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus indius, Xiphenema sp.,Longidorus sp., Paralongidorus sp. and Paratrichodorus porosus were found (Kamra A,Pankaj, Sharma H K and Mishra S D 2001). 13 agriculture field surveyed where mustard(Brassica campestris), jawar (Sorghum vulgare), peart-millet (Pennisetum tyhoides), wheat(Triticumae aestivum), castor (Ricinus commiinii), caner (Nerium indicum), tulsi (Ocimumscanctum), pumpkin (Cucurbitta moschata), spinach (Spincea oleracca), lemon (Citruslimon), brinjal (Solanum melongena) and aak (Calotropis procera). The relative density andRelative prominence value of Tylenchorhynchus mashhoodi was (56.41) and (61.24) followedby Helicotylenchus indius (26.11) and (26.09). Tylenchohrynchus mashhoodi most dominantin study area in which nematodes population very highest in Brinjal per 200 cm3 soil. Therelative densities of Hoplolaimus sp., Meloidogyne incognita were (6.91) and (3.34) relativeprominence values were (5.89) and (2.66). Respectively soil samples were collected fromcrop fields in order to study the community analysis of plant parasitic nematodes community(Shivakumar M, Poornima K, Mani M P and Umamaheshwari 2002).
To Monitor Real-time Temperature and Gas in an Underground Mine Wireless on an Android Mobile
Authors: Kalsi Harjinderpal Singh
Published: July 2023

In an underground mine there are temperature variations as well as toxic gases are releasedwhich cause potential hazards for mine workers. Hence it is necessary to monitor and assessthese parameters well in advance for the safety of mine workers. This research paper discussesthe concept of real-time monitoring and assessing temperature and toxic gases which arereleased from underground mines. Methane (CH4) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) are the mostprominent gases released in a typical underground mine. For precise detection of temperaturevariations and ppm values of gases; sensors can be used. This research work is an effort todevelop an instrumentation system built around PIC Microcontroller using Quartz Sensor/ Crystal, for precise detection of temperature variations as well as Gas sensors for precisedetection of Methane (CH4) and Carbon Monoxide (CO). Individual gas sensors are used todetect these gases, their corresponding ppm values are also measured. The temperature valuebeing measured as well as the ppm values of these toxic gases are then transmitted wirelessthrough an WIFI module and displayed on an Android mobile.
Polylactic Acid: A Bio-Based Polymer as an Emerging Substitute for Plastics
Authors: Devi Shapali , Prakash Sadguru , Singh Ravindra Pratap , Singh Rahul
Published: July 2023

Bio-based polymers attract renewable focus due to natural stocks and the success of limitedpetroleum resources. Bio-based polymers not only replace polymers with a number ofdetails but also provide new compounds for collections for new details. A list of bio-basedpolymers presented in this review, focusing on global packaging methods, and marketableperformance. Unique processes have been performed to increase the activity and productionof similar polymers such as bumps, cellulose, and lactic acid. The quest to produce essentialproducts that can decompose in ever-changing waters such as detergents and cosmetics hascontinued to add value. Biodegradable polymers are mainly classified as agro polymers anddecaying polyester Singh et.al., 2018). Bio-polyester products are obtained mainly throughrenewable energy. Therefore, consumers are more aggressive with low or non-affiliate ratingsof biodegradability paper, leading to head-scratching on the basis of cost-effectiveness andproduct-friendly products. Additionally, there is no equivalent structure for the removal ofbiodegradable accoutrements in the end.
The Riparian Vegetation has Effects on the Faunal Diversity
Authors: Rana Kumbhlesh Kamal , Rayal Rajesh , Chamoli K.P. , Bahuguna Pankaj , Baluni Pratibha
Published: July 2023

Riparian vegetation is the floral diversity found across water streams and rivers. It is alsoindicated as a transitional zone between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. There is director indirect involvement of riparian vegetation in maintaining nutrient balance, and energyflow in the ecosystems and it also provides various resources to the aquatic micro andmacroinvertebrates. It also contributes to controlling sediment load to the water bodies whichaffects the water quality. This study attempted to add new information and the current statusof riparian vegetation at Devprayag across the river Ganga and to analyze its impact on waterquality and the occurrence of aquatic micro and macroinvertebrates including aquatic mites.A total of 71 species of plants belonging to 33 different families were collected and identifiedduring the present study. It was observed that Poaceae is the dominant family with a maximumof 15 species.
Chemical facets of environment-friendly corrosion impediment of low-carbon steel in aqueous solutions of inorganic mineral acid
Authors: Srivastava Mahima
Published: July 2023

Response of low – carbon steel in hydrochloric acid was studied for various parameters with the use of leaves of white pigweed as inhibitor. The inorganic mineral acid was applied in paste state and conventional weight loss techniques were employed for the study of various chemical aspects. The results reveal that low – carbon steel corrodes extensively in acid in the absence of inhibitor and is protected in the presence of inhibitor at different concentrations. Also, different time intervals and various temperatures for different concentrations of acids in paste form were considered for best output. For comparison, data of rust dissolution in liquid state has also been furnished. The inhibitor showed good potential in protection of low – carbon steel.
Assessment of transfer learning models for grading of diabetic retinopathy
Authors: M Sowmiya , Rekha B Banu , E Malar
Published: July 2023

Diabetic retinopathy is a potentially mortal diabetic complication. The severity level of DR must be identified earlier to reduce the medical complications. Effective automated ways for identifying DR and classifying its severity stage are necessary to reduce the burden on ophthalmologists. Transfer learning methods are utilized to automatically grade the  severity of diabetic retinopathy in this study. The stages of DR are diagnosed using pretrained VGG16, Inception v3, and ResNet50 models on pre-processed retinal images of DDR dataset. Out of three implemented models, Inception v3 achieved higher validation accuracy of 76.47% and testing accuracy of 67% compared to VGG16 and ResNet50 models. This research contributes to the analysis of deep learning architectures for the creation of automated diabetic retinopathy stage diagnosis and grading
Analysis of multiple sleeps and N-policy on a M/G/1/K user request queue in 5g networks base station
Authors: Merit C K Deena , M Haridass
Published: July 2023

The primary purpose of green communication is to reduce energy use. The base station (BS) is a radio receiver/transmitter that acts as the wireless network’s hub. It serves as a link between a wired and wireless network. To receive and transmit messages, BS uses a lot of energy. The use of effective sleep and wake-up/setup activities with an acceptable delay helps reduce base station power consumption. In this paper, the BS’s service process is modelled as a finite buffer  queue with close down, sleep, and setup. After a certain number  of user requests (URs) have accumulated in the system, to awaken the BS from multiple sleeps (MS) the -Policy is implemented. To produce probability generating functions, the supplementary variable approach is applied. The UR’s mean delay and the BS’s mean power consumption are calculated using simulation. According to computational studies, multiple sleeps with -policy consume less power than multiple sleeps without -policy.
Satellite hardfacing of mild steel using robotic mig welding
Authors: Jonah  , Kumar SM Danush , M Yugeshkrishnan , K Santhoshkumar , Gaffa Shahid
Published: July 2023

Hardfacing is carried out to enhance the hardness of the surface of a substrate by depositing a hard and wear resistance filler metal. It is a more cost-effective to construct it out of regular steel and then coat the important layer of welded metal that can ensure the required hardness at the surface. A hardfacing system was developed by employing Robotic Gas Metal Arc Welding for the hardfacing of Stellite 21 on the Mild steel substate. The various components of the hardfacing system and the detailed procedure of hardfacing including the programming the robot, setting the process parameters, conducting the experiments as per Taguchi L9 array and the measurement of hardness were explained. Hardfacing trial 5 gave the maximum hardfacing deposit hardness of 499 Hv.
Use of dens by the desert fox in the desertic environment
Authors: Kanwar Amita , Jaipal B.R.
Published: July 2023

The study was carried out on the use of dens by the desert fox in the desertic environment at Jajiwal Dhora and Guda Bhakri study sites in Jodhpur district of Rajasthan. Dens played a vital role in protecting desert fox and their pups from adverse environmental conditions. During study period total 104 dens were recorded out of them, 42 were resting dens and 62 were breeding dens. At Jajiwal Dhora study site 72 dens were observed and at Guda Bhakari study site 32 dens were noted. The desert fox used the dens for pup rearing, resting and saving themselves from different climatic factors such as heavy rain, dust storms, warm air and coldness. Desert fox use the den according to the seasonal changes. Northern-facing dens were mainly used during summer, while southern-facing dens were used in winter. The rodents, birds and bushes dominated areas and agricultural fields were mainly preferred by the desert fox for digging the dens. Direct observation, questionnaire and interview methods were used for the investigation.
Automation of industrial machinerie
Authors: Raj C. Mohan , Sundaram M. , Anand M.
Published: July 2023

In past two decades, the automation of industrial machines is proliferating. Fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) also focuses on industrial automation and artificial intelligence. As every technology has its ebb and flow, industrial automation also has huge scope in future and its own limitations. One of the major issues is in troubleshooting the virtually controlled machine. The biscuit making and baking machines are controlled using PLC I/O and HMI. The errors are rectified by taking feedback from machine’s component connections and supply connections. This helps us in troubleshooting the faults occurring in the connections and components used.
STANDARDIZATION AND EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE JACKFRUIT PULP INCORPORATED ICE CREAM
Authors: C. R. RAJEESHA*
Published: July 2023

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is one of the most underutilised fruit containing high amounts of vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, proteins, carbohydrates and other nutrients. During the flush season, jackfruit is inexpensive and readily available in large quantities.An infinite number of raw fruits are wasted each year, as the fruit is perishable and there are only few value addedproducts.Ice cream is one of the most popular dairy products that is enjoyed by people of all ages. The experiment was conducted at the Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Kerala in the year 2022.The organoleptic evaluation of the standardised ice creams was conducted in order to select the best treatment. The revealed that the selectedice cream had incorporation of 10 percent jackfruit pulp securing the highest mean score in terms of parameters like appearance (8.89), taste (8.82) and overall acceptability (8.81). These scores were significant when statistically evaluated using Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance. The selected ice cream was subjected to physico-chemical analysisusing standard procedures along with control. The jackfruit incorporated ice cream is a nutritious delicacy with novel taste.
Penerapan Reward and Punishment dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas II MI Al-Maghfiroh
Authors: Zuliani Rizki , Nirmalasari Endah , Ramadhinia Nadya
Published: July 2023

Students like to be given rewards because they can motivate them to do something. In addition, there is a sense of satisfaction in itself after doing something that is then given a reward. In contrast to rewards, giving punishment actually gets a lot of rejection from students such as Presentation Punishment, Deletion Punishment and Time out, these punishments make students feel ashamed and deterrent so students correct their mistakes. Based on observations made at MI Al-Maghfiroh it can be seen that, when researchers made observations in class II in thematic learning there were still students who lacked discipline, such as arriving late, chatting while the teacher was explaining thematic learning, making noise when thematic learning, not doing assignments or homework given by thematic teachers, dressing untidy according to the standards that apply during thematic learning. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) or Classroom Action Research. The method or method of approach used in this research is class-based research and is carried out in class. This type of research is also accompanied by a questionnaire specifically for students in order to find out how students respond to disciplinary attitudes at school. Through this CAR, researchers have tried to apply rewards and punishments in increasing discipline in thematic learning activities for Class II MI Al-Maghfiroh students. The research was carried out in four steps, namely: (1) Planning, (2) Implementation and Observation 3) Observation 4) Reflection
Kompetensi Pengetahuan dan Teknik Penilaian dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Nurchayati Aan , Mustikawati Rara
Published: July 2023

Assessment is the process of collecting and processing information to measure the achievement of student learning outcomes. The process is carried out through various assessment techniques, using various instruments, and comes from various sources to be more comprehensive. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which is research that prioritizes data collection or the reality of the problem based on the disclosure of data revealed by informants and written or spoken words from people or observed behavior with actual reality. The results of this study found that the process of obtaining assessments on students there are 2 (two) types of test techniques consisting of, description (essay) and objective tests. In taking assessments on students can be carried out on an ongoing basis to monitor the process of progress, improvement of results in the form of daily tests, midterm tests, semester tests, class promotion tests.
Mental Health Promotion for Productivity of Employee at Workplace in Indonesia
Authors: Irfani Adib Mumtaz , Bantarti Wisni
Published: July 2023

Existing job opportunities are followed by different responsibilities. The higher the economic growth, the more complex the competition will be, thus making the responsibility for the work even heavier. This condition has a high impact on the potential for the Indonesian people to experience mental health problems which will ultimately have an effect to the productivity of each individual and have a collective impact on the performance of the company. The purpose of this research is to understand the usage of mental health promotion to leverage productivity  Employee in Workforce. This study uses a literature review research method or literature review in analyzing and studying cases. The result of this study showed that three strategies for implementing mental health promotion in the work environment, namely Mental health promotion through working motivation and work environment, Mental health promotion through ethical leadership and psychological empowerment, and Mental health promotion through self-efficacy and employee engagement.
Current Methods of Prevention of Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Solokha A. A. , Stavitskaya N. V. , Shvarts Ya. Sh. , Sklyuev S. V. , Tursunova N. V.
Published: July 2023

Contemporary publications on possible pharmaceutical treatment of ototoxic effect of aminoglycosides have been analyzed. In this respect, substances with the antioxidant effect seem to be the most promising. Their use in therapeutic doses is not accompanied by adverse reactions, and they do not interfere with the antibacterial effect of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Currently, the mechanisms of the otoprotective action of various antioxidants are being studied.
Persepsi Dukungan Organisasional dan Kualitas Hidup Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan Work Engagement Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Cahyo Arik Nur , Prasetyo Indra , Utari Woro
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe Organizational Citizenship Behavior, work engagement, organizational support and quality of work life of employees at the Department of Public Works, Bina Marga and Spatial Planning, Bojonegoro Regency. And to analyze the effect of organizational support and quality of work life on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through work engagement. This type of research uses explanatory research with a quantitative research approach. The population in this study were all employees of the Department of Public Works, Highways and Spatial Planning, Bojonegoro Regency, totaling 52 people and the sample was also 52 people using a census sampling technique. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and documentation. Methods of data analysis using SEM with PLS. The results showed Organizational Citizenship Behavior, work engagement, organizational support and quality of work life of employees in the high category. Organizational support for work engagement has a positive but not significant effect. Quality of work life has a significant effect on work engagement. Organizational support, quality of work life and work engagement have a significant effect on OCB. Organizational support for OCB through work engagement has an insignificant effect, quality of work life for OCB through work engagement has a significant effect.