bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seguridad del paciente hospitalizado en el área de pediátrica: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Intriago Moreira Karen Lissette , Farfán López María Fernanda , Rivera Pico Naysi Maribel , Rivas Hidalgo Viviana Stefania
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Esta revisión sistemática proporciona una visión integral y detallada de la seguridad del paciente pediátrico en los entornos hospitalarios identificando los factores de riesgo, estrategias de prevención, desafíos y las barreras, así como las recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones y mejoras en este campo, buscando promover la implementación de políticas y prácticas basadas en evidencia que garanticen la máxima seguridad y atención de calidad para los niños hospitalizados.

Objetivo: Identificar las principales medidas de seguridad implementadas, así como las estrategias exitosas para mejorar la seguridad y calidad del cuidado en hospitales pediátricos.

Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria utilizando Web of Science y Scopus como fuentes de trabajos publicados entre 2009 y 2024. La búsqueda estuvo basada en el estudio de las variables: seguridad del paciente, paciente pediátrico.

Resultados: Del análisis de contenido de los artículos seleccionados se identificaron cuatro temáticas principales: Factores de riesgo en la seguridad del paciente pediátrico, impacto de la seguridad del paciente en los resultados clínicos, barreras y desafíos en la implementación de medidas de seguridad, estrategias de prevención y mejora de la seguridad del paciente.

Conclusiones: La seguridad del paciente pediátrico se ve comprometida por varios factores de riesgo, incluidos errores de medicación, infecciones hospitalarias y fallas de comunicación, estos riesgos pueden tener consecuencias graves para la salud de los niños hospitalizados, lo que subraya la importancia de identificar y abordar estos problemas de manera efectiva.
Análisis de la atención de enfermería en niños neurodivergentes-autistas de 6 a 11 años. Revisión Integrativa
Authors: Sabedra Heredia Alexander Antonio , Basurto Zambrano Xavier Alberto
Published: July 2024

Objetivo. Conocer el estado del arte de la atención en enfermería que se brinda a niños neurodivergentes-autistas de 6 a 11 años y las barreras que se presentan. Metodología. Revisión integrativa descriptiva, en la que se realizó una búsqueda de literatura científica entre los años 2012-2022 en diferentes bases de datos, utilizando términos DeCS: Nursing, Autismo infantil, Atención de Enfermería y Trastorno Espectro Autista, también se empleó los operadores booleanos AND y OR ((((atención) OR (hospitalizaciones) OR (cuidados) OR (emergencias)))) AND ((nursing) OR (enfermería)) AND ((autismo) OR (autism)). Resultados. Se identificaron veintinueve artículos que responden al objetivo del estudio, mismos que fueron analizados a texto completo donde diecisiete abarcaron el tema de la atención de enfermería a niños autistas y doce incluyeron las barreras que se presentan en la atención de salud a un niño con Trastorno Espectro Autista. Conclusión. El nivel de conocimiento respecto a la atención de enfermería en niños neurodivergentes-autistas en su mayoría es deficiente, debido a que carecen de capacitación y herramientas para abordar a estos pacientes; los niños autistas entre 6 a 11 años son los más frecuentan la sala de hospital y son los que presentan complicaciones debido a las condiciones coexistentes al TEA.
Análise sobre o uso da terra no município de Gandu, Baixo Sul Baiano: Interação da cultura cacaueira com o bioma de Mata Atlântica
Authors: Boas Ariel Moura Vilas , Da Nóbrega Marcelo Araújo
Published: July 2024

The present research aims to analyze the land use in the municipality of Gandu, in the Southern Bahian Lowlands, and the interaction of the cocoa crop with the Atlantic Forest biome. As a methodology, theoretical and empirical surveys were carried out on phytophysiognomic diversity, land use and some species of the Atlantic Forest biome, as well as their agroecological relationship with cocoa crop. Interviews were made and questionnaires were applied on the relationship between cocoa production and the forest, field visits to cocoa farms, photographs of the forest (camera), cocoa cultivation in the municipality and also the identification of species with greater incidence in the landscape, use of the GIS (Geographic Information System) system as a geographic database for the analysis of geospatial data and generation of a map of location and land use. The results obtained reveal that most of the interviewees say that there has been degradation in the vegetation cover of the biome in recent decades, the vast majority say that the preservation of the forest is associated with the cultivation of cocoa, and that without it, the devastation of the forest was greater for the implementation of other crops such as cattle raising, bananas and subsistence crops at the time of the witches' broom. The fieldwork, together with the satellite images, shows that the forest is quite altered and this is associated with the use of the land: called capoeirinha, capoeira and capoeirão and more or less preserved fragments of the native ombrophilous forest in mountainous areas. It is concluded that the crop relationship is the most recurrent and oldest land use practice in the municipality of Gandu-Ba and that even with the changes in the dense ombrophilous forest, the cocoa crop contributes to the conservation of the Atlantic Forest biome through its Agroforestry System (AFS) that conserves part of the forest for exotic shading.
Conflict management: a practical case, analysis, interpretation and resolution
Authors: Leitão Mariana , Lemos Sandra , Brito Sara , Severino Sandy , Guerra Nelson , Sousa Luís
Published: July 2024

Introduction: conflicts are very common occurrences in any organization and, although they are inevitable, they can be managed in a positive way. As such, conflict management has been gaining prominence in companies, because when carried out effectively, it increases the organization's performance and productivity.
Objective: to analyze a conflict in a hospital environment and the strategies for resolving it. Methods: reflective essay based on the analysis of an organizational conflict situation, using a pedagogical resource centered on experiential learning.
Results: the conflict described took place in a hospital environment, between middle management and two employees. As negative aspects, we can highlight ineffective communication, marked by aggressive and defensive postures, and authoritarian leadership. As positive aspects, we can mention the assertiveness of one of the parties involved, which contributed to the outcome of the conflict in a positive and effective way.
Conclusions: the analysis of this case highlights the importance of empathetic leadership, effective communication and a collaborative working environment in conflict management. Applying these strategies can contribute to a positive and efficient hospital environment, benefiting both healthcare professionals and patients
Legal hermeneutics in the application of justice
Authors: Méndez Cabrita Carmen Marina , Isea Argüelles Josía Jeseff , Chugá Quemac Rosa Evelyn , Molina Gutiérrez Teresa de Jesús
Published: July 2024

The application of law by legal science personnel constitutes an aspect of great importance within respect for the rights of people and is based on the regulations established by law. In many cases the facts analyzed by the judges do not have the complete resolution in the established laws, where legal hermeneutics plays a relevant role. The interpretation of laws by legal personnel requires a good command of them, so that at all times the application of legal hermeneutics results in the resolution of conflicts in a fair and equitable manner for the parties, according to the degree of implication of these in the event analyzed. There are several academics and jurists who have addressed the topic and are references in its treatment, which should constitute systematic reference material for personnel who work as legal professionals in charge of dispensing justice.
Analysis of legal policies for the protection of wild animals in urban areas of Cotacachi, Ecuador
Authors: Haro Terán Lilian Fabiola , Crespo Berti Luis Andrés , Esparza Pijal Sheila Belén
Published: July 2024

The study was based on a qualitative methodology, subjectively investigating animal welfare and protection through structured interviews, obtaining information from animal law professionals, animal rights organizations, and legislative functions. The research was conducted in the Cotacachi canton, using a non-probabilistic and intentional sampling method to select key informants. Additionally, the Pareto diagram was applied to identify the causes of non-compliance in urban fauna protection and to propose pertinent solutions. It was concluded that a paradigm shift in the protection of animal and nature rights requires redefining their utility, recognizing animals as beings with the capacity to feel and cognitive abilities, which transcends mere ethics. It was highlighted that few states recognize an adequate legal status for animals. The Ecuadorian Constitution recognizes nature as a subject of rights, which includes animals. However, the need for a thorough legal analysis was emphasized to ensure the enforcement of animal welfare, especially in urban environments.
Job insecurity in the ecuadorian public sector: analysis of the violation of the right to work through occasional contracts
Authors: Bustamante Moran Loren Francisco
Published: July 2024

The scientific article adopts a critical-propositive and qualitative approach to analyze the violation of the right to decent and stable work in the Ecuadorian public sector due to the indiscriminate use of occasional contracts. Through documentary review and interviews with experts, public servants, union representatives and authorities, a holistic understanding of the phenomenon is obtained. From a critical paradigm, the study questions and problematizes the institutional practices that have normalized the indiscriminate use of occasional contracts, perpetuating job insecurity and violating fundamental rights. Legal reforms, public policies and institutional mechanisms are proposed to guarantee the unrestricted respect of labor rights, including the regularization of occasional servants and the strengthening of collective bargaining.
Effectiveness of advanced testimony in the protection of vulnerable victims in Ecuador
Authors: Granja Zurita Diego Francisco , Montenegro Bósquez Israel Emiliano , Espín Meléndez María Cristina , Chiluiza Atiaja Sandra Vanessa
Published: July 2024

The practice of advance testimony seeks to protect vulnerable victims in Ecuador by reducing their exposure to adverse conditions during the judicial process. This study used semi-structured interviews to explore the effectiveness and perceptions of professionals and victims. The results indicate that the tool is valued positively by a high percentage of victims, especially minors, who experienced greater security and less stress and anxiety. The majority also highlighted the importance of the psychological and logistical support received. From the perspective of professionals, there is consensus on the usefulness of advance testimony to protect victims and improve their judicial experience, although challenges are recognized such as the need for continuous training and adequate resources. The case analysis showed a high admission of anticipated testimony and positive correlation with favorable outcomes for victims. Addressing these challenges is crucial to optimize its implementation and ensure a fair and comprehensive judicial process for all parties involved.
Challenges and needs of children removed from child labor: implications for support and reintegration policies
Authors: Cisneros Zúñiga Cinthya Paulina , Jiménez Martínez Roberto Carlos , Velázquez Manuel Ricardo , Vásquez Llerena Erick Manuel
Published: July 2024

The objective of this work was to identify the specific challenges faced by girls, boys and adolescents removed from child labor in terms of their comprehensive development and to propose recommendations to improve comprehensive care for these children. To this end, interviews and surveys were conducted with child development specialists, as well as relatives of children and adolescents related to child labor. The observed results highlight the importance of strengthening the family environment, ensuring access to adequate support services, promoting educational integration, combating social stigmatization, providing economic support to families and developing practical and vocational skills are essential components to guarantee the well-being and long-term development of these minors. Based on the elements detected, a plan of recommendations was proposed that seeks to improve comprehensive care for children and adolescents removed from child labor.
PEMBUATAN DAN ANALISA PISTON DENGAN APLIKASI AUTODESK INVENTOR
Authors: Kelvin Kelvin Khoidir , Agung Pranata  , Muhammad Erik Raditya
Published: July 2024

Autodesk inventor merupakan sebuah software atau perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk membuat suatu objek dengan sistem 3 dimensi. Inventor adalah aplikasi yang dibuat oleh Autodesk Inc. USA. Perusahaan juga membuat aplikasi aplikasi lain seperti Autodesk, AutoCAD, Revit dan lain-lain. Aplikasi ini dapat membuat benda seperti spare part sepeda motor atau mobil dan khususnya pada bagian mekanik seperti piston, camshaft dan blok. Pada dasarnya pembuatan suku cadang mempunyai tahapan dimana terjadi penggambaran dan kemudian terjadi suatu barang yang digunakan pada kendaraan agar kendaraan dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Piston, kadang-kadang disebut torsi, adalah salah satu bagian terpenting dari sebuah kendaraan. Ia bekerja setelah terjadi ledakan di ruang bakar.
Optimalisasi Potensi Keterampilan Usaha Kecil melalui Literasi Keuangan: Inisiatif Pengabdian Masyarakat oleh Spesialis Area Daya BTPN Syariah di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Debry Octavia Angelita  , Ika Kusuma Wardhani Nuruni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi keterampilan usaha kecil melalui literasi keuangan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan dan mengaplikasikan model pendidikan keuangan yang berbasis teknologi finansial dasar. Model ini dirancang untuk membantu pelaku usaha kecil memahami dan mengelola keuangan mereka secara efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan materi keuangan dan implementasi untuk pelaku usaha kecil. Pelatihan ini meliputi materi dasar keuangan, pengelolaan keuangan, serta penggunaan teknologi finansial untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha kecil yang mengikuti pelatihan keuangan memiliki peningkatan keterampilan keuangan yang signifikan. Mereka dapat lebih baik dalam mengelola keuangan mereka, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk menghadapi krisis keuangan. Dalam sintesis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan dan pengaplikasian model pendidikan keuangan berbasis teknologi finansial dapat membantu meningkatkan potensi keterampilan usaha kecil. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi organisasi, dan individu yang ingin meningkatkan keterampilan usaha kecil.
Psikoloji Lisans Öğrencileri ile Klinik Psikoloji Yüksek Lisans Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Mitlere İnanma Düzeylerinin Saptanması
Authors: Sharıflı Nasrın , Özten Özsoy Eylem
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, cinsel mitlere inanış seviyesinin psikoloji eğitimiyle, düşük seviyeye indirilip indirilemeyeceği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma 2017 yılında Üsküdar Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören 100 1. Sınıf psikoloji öğrencisi ve 100 1. Sınıf klinik psikoloji yüksek lisans öğrencisinden oluşan toplam 200 katılımcıyı kapsayan bir anket çalışması ile gerçekleşmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında ‘sosyo-demografik veri formu’ ve ‘cinsel mit değerlendirme formu’ kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan ölçekler, SPSS uygulamasıyla hesaplanarak klinik psikoloji yüksek lisans öğrencileri ve psikoloji lisans öğrencilerinin cinsel mitlere inanışını sayısal verilerle analiz etmektedir.
Religiöse Vielfalt in Kindermedien
Authors: Eberhardt Verena Marie
Published: July 2024

Dealing with religious diversity is the subject of intense public debate. Media aimed at children are actively taking up this topic. Under the premise of presenting diversity, conveying tolerance and overcoming conflicts, numerous books, radio plays, films, games and websites dealing with religious diversity have been created in recent decades. This study explores the representation of religious diversity by comparing numerous children’s media published between 1970 and 2020 and reflects on why the portrayal of religious diversity needs fundamental transformation.
Social Media Influencers as Catalysts A Study on Parasocial Relationships and their Impact on Shaping Online Buying Intentions and Behaviors
Authors: Safwan Ahmer , Ali Dr. Shahzad
Published: July 2024

In the context of Pakistan, where social media is increasingly integrated into daily life, social media influencers emerge as catalysts for consumer behavior. They are trying their best to build trust among their followers or viewers to strengthen the psychological ties, influencing their buying decisions for technology-oriented (smartphone & IT-based) products. Therefore, the present study aims at analyzing the impact caused by the parasocial relationship of consumers with their influencers on online buying intentions and behaviors. The population of the study was the students of three public sector universities from Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad, ages ranged from 18-45 years. Keeping in view the specific criteria, a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select participants from a population. A total of 174 individuals have participated in a survey and filled out a questionnaire. The findings suggest that parasocial relationships have played a significant role in influencing consumer’s online buying intentions and behaviors. Furthermore, parasocial ties have been crucial in moving participants toward buying products endorsed or promoted by the influencers they followed. Overall, this study sheds light on the transformative role of social media influencers in the Pakistani market, highlighting the importance that parasocial connections have in influencing online consumer engagement and purchase decisions regarding smartphones and IT based products in general.
Study on Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Enable Personalized Banking Services and Enriched Customer Engagement in Chennai City
Authors: Kumar S Akash , Julie. R Dr. Lumina
Published: July 2024

The goal of the research is to gain a deeper understanding of how the banking sector might employ artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance customer interaction and provide more individualised financial services. It highlights hazards and ethical issues while looking at data interpretation skills, consumer experiences, and AI adoption patterns. The results demonstrate that respondents' high levels of engagement and happiness with AI integration indicate that they had a positive attitude towards it. Addressing gender inequality, focusing on various age groups, improving user interaction with AI-driven features, and refining AI algorithms are other recommendations. It is advised to enhance individualised services, enhance data analytics capabilities, and make the most of AI in consumer analysis. Additionally, it is imperative to invest in cutting-edge technologies and IT infrastructure. Putting these suggestions into effect in the realm of digital banking can lead to happier consumers, increased engagement, and improved business outcomes.
Notes on the Dialogue between Phenomenology and Mathematics
Authors: Andreev Jassen ,   Romanian Society for Phenomenology
Published: July 2024

The problems of clarifying the fundamental logical and mathe­matical concepts, and hence of accomplishing a truly radical grounding of logic and mathematics, were precisely what motivated the very beginnings of Husserl’s phenomenology. This paper is divided into two main parts. The first part focuses on the meaning and structure of Husserl’s explanation of the “logical and psychological” nature of fundamental arithmetical concepts. Particular emphasis is placed on the strategy of Philosophy of Arithmetics (1891) of analysing cardinal numbers in concepts (pivotal yet just as much harmful to philosophy) such as Vorstellungen, mental phenomena and repre­sentations. Together with Arend Heyting and Hermann Weyl, it was the phenomenologist-mathematician Oskar Becker who was the main actor in the second round in the complex dialogue between meta-mathematics and phenomenological philosophy. The second part of this paper aims to clarify Becker’s attempt to apply the theory of actualization of intentionality to the problem of the mode of being of the mathematical and the criterion of mathematical existence.
Assessing the Impact of Power Outages on Appliances of Farmers and Fisherfolks in Selected Barangays of Cawayan, Masbate, Philippines: Basis for a Proposed Extension Program
Authors: Ibañez Roger , Velza Jacob Frederick , Luzong Alberto
Published: July 2024

This paper presents data on the economic background and power supply situation in selected barangays of the Municipality of Cawayan in Masbate, Philippines. It examined the constraints in power supply experienced by the respondents. The study results showed that many respondents had an annual income of less than ₱18,200, which was considered low and may have resulted in difficulty in paying high bills brought by power outages. All respondents relied on the power grid as their source of electricity, and power interruptions were a common occurrence. The data revealed that 97.7% of respondents experienced power interruptions, with 51.1% experiencing 3-4 hours of interruption. Almost all respondents claimed that power interruption increased their electric consumption and bill, and 56% were not satisfied with their electric bill when there was a power interruption. The study also found that refrigerators and televisions were the most power-consuming appliances, and bulbs were reported to be the most affected by power interruption. Possible reasons for power interruptions cited by respondents included part of the service and performing maintenance. The study findings suggested a need for capacity training for farmers and fishers on adopting solar energy to address power supply constraints. The extension project proposal titled, Electrical and Electronic Designs using Renewable Energy that Led to Net Zero, was an excellent opportunity to provide training to all marginalized sectors in the municipality of Cawayan. The proposal included training on solar installation and maintenance.
A MODIFIED RATIO-CUM-PRODUCT ESTIMATOR OF FINITE POPULATION MEAN USING KNOWN COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION AND COEFFICIENT OF KURTOSIS
Authors: Tailor Rajesh , Sharma Balkishan
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes a ratio-cum-product estimator of finite population mean using information on coefficient of variation and coefficient of kurtosis of auxiliary variate. The bias and mean squared error of the proposed estimator are obtained. It has been shown that the proposed estimator is more efficient than the sample mean estimator, usual ratio and product estimators and estimators proposed by Upadhyaya and Singh (1999) under certain given conditions. An empirical study is also carried out to demonstrate the merits of the proposed estimator over other estimators.
SOME SHRINKAGE ESTIMATORS FOR ESTIMATING THE STANDARD DEVIATION AND ITS INVERSE FOR NORMAL PARENT
Authors: Singh Housila P. , Chander Vankim
Published: July 2024

Shrunken estimator has its importance in the small sample theory when appropriate prior information about the unknown parameter is supposed to be known. The present paper investigates classes of shrunken estimators for estimating standard deviation (σ) and its inverse (σ-1) in the case of univariate normal parent. The need to study these parameters arises due to their importance to estimate different parametric functions such as Mean Deviation about Mean, Process Capability Index (Cp), Standard Deviation (σ), Standard Error of Mean, Coefficient of Variation (C.V) with known mean etc., using the prior information or guessed value of σ. Simulation studies confirm the high efficiency of the developed classes of shrunken estimators when compared with their usual unbiased estimators and minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimators.
SEARCH OF EFFECTIVE ROTATION PATTERNS IN PRESENCE OF AUXILIARY INFORMATION IN SUCCESSIVE SAMPLING OVER TWO OCCASIONS
Authors: Singh G. N. , Prabha Karna Jaishree
Published: July 2024

In successive (rotation) sampling over two occasions with partial replacement of units at current (second) occasion, utilizing the information on an auxiliary character over both the occasions along with the information from previous occasion on study character, regression type estimators for estimating the population mean at current (second) occasion have been proposed. Behaviours of the proposed estimators have been studied. Proposed estimators have been compared with the sample mean estimator when there is no matching and the optimum estimator, which is a linear combination of the means of the matched and unmatched portion of the sample at the current (second) occasion. Optimum replacement policy is also discussed. Results have been demonstrated through empirical and pictorial means of elaboration.
Characterization and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Mespilodaphne quixos (Lam.) Rohwer (amazonian cinnamon)
Authors: Bermúdez-del Sol Abdel , Chuquirima Sarango Gladys Noemí , Andrés Eduardo Gallegos Cobo , Bravo Sánchez Luis Ramón
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research was to characterize and evaluate the antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Mespilodaphne quixos (Lam.) Rohwer (Amazonian cinnamon), with a view to its use as a raw material in the production of pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food products. The oil was extracted by steam distillation, from plant species native to the Santa Clara canton. The research was of an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional type and a mixed approach; the study was carried out in two stages. The first stage was aimed at the essential oil of Mespilodaphne quixos (Lam.) Rohwer obtaining, its organoleptic characterization, and general physicochemical and qualitative analysis. As a result, it was obtained that the essential oils, both from the fresh leaves and from the dry bark of Mespilodaphne quixos (Lam.) Rohwer, showed adequate quality parameters according to the Ecuadorian Technical Standard INEN-ISO 3524 of 2014. The second stage consisted in the evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the essential oil, from which it turned out that it showed important antioxidant activity in correspondence with the identified metabolic composition.
Cytogenetic analysis in repeat abortion
Authors: Viteri Rodriguez Juan Alberto , López Barrionuevo Carlos Gustavo , Vallejo Bayas Jessica Lisebth
Published: July 2024

Recurrent pregnancy loss poses a challenge in the field of reproductive medicine, since in most cases its cause cannot be determined. The objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of the cytogenetic study in patients with recurrent abortions. An exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out in multiple databases, using keywords related to cytogenetics and habitual abortion. This review highlighted the interest in the management of recurrent miscarriages and the crucial role of chromosome studies in this process. Research results indicated that newer cytogenetic tests are more effective than older ones in diagnosing recurrent miscarriages. Therefore, it is concluded that cytogenetic analysis plays a fundamental role in the guidance and counseling of couples who have experienced recurrent miscarriages.
A szabadságkorlátozó elvek rendszere a Mill-Stephen és Hart-Devlin vita alapján
Authors: Szerletics Antal
Published: July 2024

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Um mundo sem drama é possível? Esboço para uma retomada da teoria do teatro pós-dramático
Authors: Kon Artur Sartori
Published: July 2024

O ensaio busca retomar a caracterização do teatro contemporâneo como “pós-dramático”, a partir de Hans-Thies Lehmann, mas reforçando-a com uma reflexão sobre o drama como núcleo ideológico do capitalismo contemporâneo, e finalmente indo além da teoria do teatrólogo alemão para pensar um conceito forte e crítico do pós-dramático.
Da antiteatralidade à cena contemporânea: visões do outro na teatralidade
Authors: Piva Bruno Leal
Published: July 2024

De Platão à atualidade, a teatralidade tem sido interrogada por prismas teóricos trans-históricos, arbitrariamente contestada por filósofos, artistas e críticos de arte. Sob a perspectiva da tríade ator-encenador-espectador, busca-se compreender as nuances entre aquela e a antiteatralidade, de cujos intentos não se espera uma separação, mas uma retroalimentação que se perfaz entre as contradições de suas semelhanças e diferenças no teatro. O outro – indivíduo, corrente, tempo, visão, artifício - torna-se elemento primordial para aproximar a produção da percepção de teatralidade da cena contemporânea, através das suas particularidades no coletivo entre arte e vida.
Juntos somos mais fortes: o tratado “Sobre o coro”, de Sófocles
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo propõe-se o estudo detido das implicações de um tratado sobre coros atribuído a Sófocles. Nessa obra perdida o foco era a atividade coral, compreendida por meio do confronto entre a tradição e sua renovação. A partir das referências indiretas à carreira e dramaturgia de Sófocles presentes em autores e obras da Antiguidade, buscou-se tornar compreensível os contextos performativos que melhor esclarecem as possíveis ideias e argumentos de Sófocles.
Rodrigo García, política e a pulsão rapsódica em A história de Ronald, o palhaço do McDonald's
Authors: Wandscheer João Paulo , Miranda João Claudio Petrillo , Massa Clóvis Dias
Published: July 2024

A partir de fragmentos da crise que vem marcando a linguagem teatral nos últimos dois séculos, este artigo tem o objetivo de compreender como aproximações entre teatro e política se reconfiguram através da pulsão rapsódica na peça A história de Ronald, o palhaço do McDonald's, do dramaturgo hispano-argentino Rodrigo García. Foi possível perceber que a obra se utiliza da justaposição e do transbordamento dos modos dramático, lírico e épico para compor um olhar que coloca em tensão a influência de grandes empresas, como a rede de fast food estadunidense sobre o consumo na contemporaneidade. Uma linguagem dramatúrgica que reinventa paradigmas e dialoga com a poética da pós-modernidade.
Dançar intempestivamente - Notas sobre micropolíticas do movimento
Authors: Nicoliello Ana Rita
Published: July 2024

Este artigo consiste numa reflexão acerca das potências estéticas e políticas da dança, no que ela extrapola o campo autônomo da arte e se imiscui nos processos de constituição das subjetividades e dos lugares. Partindo da prática da dança dita contemporânea e de uma análise somática do que ela pode dar a sentir e a pensar, propomos uma articulação entre o conceito de contemporâneo e de coreografia, a fim de ancorar uma reflexão mais ampla acerca das micropolíticas da dança.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Multiple Myeloma: A Call to Action
Authors: Lu, MSN, FNP-C Rebecca , D. Tariman, PhD, MBA, ANP-BC, FAAN Joseph , Catamero, ANP-BC, OCN, CCRC Donna , Hillengass, RN, CPT, ACSM Michaela , Noonan, DNP, ANP-BC, AOCN Kimberly
Published: July 2024

Background: Although advancements in multiple myeloma therapy have rapidly evolved, pervasive racial and social inequities prevent uniform benefit across diverse patient populations. This affects access to US Food and Drug Administration–approved treatments and to clinical studies. The impact of health-care inequities is not well understood and thus, the development of effective strategies is inadequate. We identify different disparities including race, age, socioeconomic status, and sexual preference/orientation and their effect on patient care. We explore recommendations for the advanced practitioner to overcome underrepresentation and increase access in myeloma care. Method: We performed a literature review using online databases including PubMed and CINAHL to identify different disparities, barriers to clinical studies, and recommendations to improve access. The following terms were used to identify the most relevant articles: myeloma, bias, diversity, racial disparity, inequity, socioeconomic factors, trial, elderly, sexual orientation, and sexual preference. Findings: Racial and socioeconomic inequities largely affect the survival and quality of care available to underrepresented populations as well as elderly patients. Existing inequities negatively affect study enrollment leading to real world consequences. Structural, clinical, and attitudinal factors further compound the issue of equitable trial engagement. Current recommendations for the advanced practitioner include addressing systemic issues to increase understanding of inequities to mitigate socioeconomic factors that deter equitable access. Conclusion: Understanding the issue of inequities is vital in ensuring myeloma patients are provided appropriate care. Recommendations are rooted in education and improving treatment access. Illuminating the issues of treatment disparities can remove barriers to ensure a more equitable future.
21-Gene Recurrence Score and Survival Outcomes in the Phase III Multicenter TAILORx Clinical Trial
Authors: Yang Sherry X. , Yu John , Wang Molin
Published: July 2024

Background: Recurrence score (RS) based on a 21-gene genomic assay is frequently used to estimate risk of distant recurrence for choice of adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer. It remains unclear whether RS is an independent prognostic factor for breast cancer–specific survival (BCSS) and overall survival (OS) in the TAILORx trial population. Methods: We evaluated the association of RS with BCSS and OS plus recurrence-free interval (RFI) and invasive disease–free survival (DFS) using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, adjusting for clinicopathologic measures, in 8,916 patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer. Likelihood ratio (LR) test was used to assess the relative amount of prognostic information provided by RS to BCSS, OS, RFI, and DFS, comparatively. Results: Event rates for BCSS, OS, RFI, and DFS were 1.7%, 5.2%, 5.6%, and 12.6%, respectively, by up to 11.6 years of follow-up. Compared with low-range RS (0–10), patients with midrange (11–25) and high-range (26–100) RS had inferior BCSS (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 5.12 [95% CI, 2.09–16.92] and 8.03 [95% CI, 2.91–28.47], respectively) and RFI (aHR, 1.68 [95% CI, 1.23–2.36] and 3.05 [95% CI, 2.02–4.67], respectively), independent of clinicopathologic factors. High-range score was associated with an increased risk of DFS (aHR, 1.56 [95% CI, 1.20–2.04]) but not significantly associated with OS (aHR, 1.44 [95% CI, 0.95–2.18]). Midrange score was associated with neither DFS (aHR, 1.15 [95% CI, 0.96–1.38]) nor OS (HR 1.14 [95% CI, 0.87–1.52]). LR-χ2 values were 83.0 and 65.1 for RFI and BCSS, respectively, and 17.5 and 33.6 for OS and DFS, respectively (P<.0001). Conclusions: RS is an independent measure for BCSS and recurrence prognoses relative to OS in early-stage breast cancer. It carries more prognostic information for breast cancer–specific outcomes.
Patient-Reported Quality of Life at Diagnosis in Adolescent and Young Adults With Cancer
Authors: George Goldy C. , Andersen Clark , Tang Xiaohui , Rodriguez Elizabeth , Jafry Midhat , Swartz Maria C. , Ahmed Sairah , Barcenas Carlos H. , Livingston J. Andrew , Roth Michael E. , Hildebrandt Michelle A.T.
Published: July 2024

Background: The overall landscape of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has not been thoroughly investigated in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer. Data are also lacking on how well HRQoL at the time of cancer diagnosis can prognosticate long-term survival in AYA survivors. Patients and Methods: We included 3,497 survivors of AYA cancer (age 15–39 years at diagnosis) who completed the Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) HRQoL questionnaire at diagnosis. Physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores were generated, with scores <50 representing poor HRQoL. Differences in HRQoL by patient characteristics and tumor type were investigated using violin plots and t tests/analysis of variance. The effect of HRQoL on overall survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox proportional hazards models. Results: Overall mean PCS and MCS scores in this racially/ethnically diverse cohort (64% White, 19% Hispanic, 10% Black, and 7% other race/ethnicity) were 43.6 and 46.7, respectively. Women with breast cancer reported the most favorable PCS (50.8), and those with cervical cancer reported the lowest MCS (42.8). Age at diagnosis was associated positively with PCS (P<.001) and inversely with MCS (P<.001). Females had higher PCS yet lower MCS than males (both P<.001). Marginalized racial and ethnic populations reported lower PCS than White patients (P<.001). Physical and mental HRQoL were prognostic and associated with increased risk of poor survival (hazard ratio, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.72–2.21 for physical HRQoL, and 1.26; 95% CI, 1.13–1.40 for mental HRQoL). Conclusions: Physical and mental HRQoL at diagnosis vary across patient characteristics in AYA cancer survivors. Poor HRQoL at diagnosis may be a prognosticator of diminished overall survival among AYA cancer survivors.
Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Gastroesophageal Cancer
Authors: van Velzen Merel J.M. , Pape Marieke , Sprangers Mirjam A.G. , van Kleef Jessy Joy , Mostert Bianca , Beerepoot Laurens V. , Slingerland Marije , Gootjes Elske C. , Hoekstra Ronald , van de Poll-Franse Lonneke V. , Haj Mohammad Nadia , van Laarhoven Hanneke W.M.
Published: July 2024

Background: Chemotherapy for various stages of gastroesophageal cancer (GEC) is often neurotoxic. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) impairs health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study investigates the incidence and severity of CIPN and its association with HRQoL in patients with GEC. Patients and Methods: Patients who received chemoradiotherapy or chemotherapy for GEC were identified from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Patient-reported data (measured using the EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 and EORTC QLQ-C30) were collected through the Prospective Observational Cohort Study of Esophageal-Gastric Cancer Patients (POCOP) at baseline and at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after treatment initiation. Linear mixed effects models were constructed to assess CIPN and the correlation between CIPN and HRQoL was analyzed using Spearman’s correlation. Results: A total of 2,135 patients were included (chemoradiotherapy: 1,593; chemotherapy with curative intent: 295; palliative chemotherapy: 247). In all 3 treatment groups, CIPN significantly increased during treatment (adjusted mean score of CIPN at 6 months: chemoradiotherapy, 8.3 [baseline: 5.5]; chemotherapy with curative intent, 16.0 [baseline: 5.6]; palliative therapy, 25.4 [baseline: 10.7]). For chemoradiotherapy, the adjusted mean score continued to increase after treatment (24 months: 11.2). For chemotherapy with curative intent and palliative therapy, the adjusted mean score of CIPN decreased after treatment but did not return to baseline values. CIPN was negatively correlated with HRQoL in all treatment groups, although significance and strength of the correlation differed over time. Conclusions: Because of the poor prognosis of GEC, it is essential to consider side effects of (neurotoxic) treatment. The high prevalence and association with HRQoL indicate the need for early recognition of CIPN.
Analisis Tentang Kedudukan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ganif Herlambang Abdul , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Ramadhan Muhammad Iqbal , Zilhazem Muhammad Taura , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: July 2024

Al-Qur’an dan Hadits diakui sebagai sumber utama nilai, moralitas, dan pengetahuan dalam masyarakat Muslim. Penelitian ini menggali pemahaman mendalam tentang kedudukan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dalam pendidikan Islam, serta relevansinya dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Metode kajian pustaka digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi teori dan konsep yang relevan, dengan analisis data kualitatif terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an adalah wahyu ilahi yang komprehensif, memberikan petunjuk dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Hadits memperkuat dan menjelaskan ajaran Al-Qur'an, serta memberikan panduan praktis dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Keduanya merupakan landasan yang kokoh dalam pendidikan Islam, membentuk karakter dan perilaku yang dinamis dan berkualitas. Kesimpulan ini menekankan pentingnya memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dalam pembentukan individu dan masyarakat Muslim yang lebih baik.
Profil Hematologi dan Pemantauan Dosis Petugas Radiologi di RSUD Dr. M. M. Dunda Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Kurniasari Septiana , Yunus Muhammad , Idris Rani , Amir Asmiati , Fuadi Nurul
Published: July 2024

Instalasi radiologi merupakan unit pemeriksaan penunjang dalam bidang kedokteran, yang melayani pelayanan diagnosa, perawatan atau rencana perawatan dan evaluasi atau kontrol. Instalasi radiologi memanfaatkan radiasi pengion dan non pengion. Bahaya yang dihadapi dalam instalasi radiologi adalah bahaya radiasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala tahun 2020-2022, yang meliputi data karakteristik demografi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Selain itu, hasil pengukuran dosis radiasi diperoleh dari Balai Pengamanan Fasilitas Kesehatan (BPFK) Makassar. Data-data tersebut diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan terhadap petugas radiologi di RSUD Dr. M. M. Dunda, menunjukkan bahwa paparan radiasi berpengaruh terhadap kadar hemoglobin, leukosit, SGPT, dan SGOT. Akan tetapi, hasil pemantauan dosis radiasi dari tahun 2020-2022, menunjukkan bahwa jumlah dosis yang diterima oleh petugas radiologi di RSUD Dr. M. M. Dunda per tahunnya masih berada di bawah batas ambang yang ditentukan oleh BAPETEN, atau masih dalam kategori aman. Rumah sakit wajib melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada para petugas radiologi yang meliputi pemeriksaan fisik, laboratorium, dan pemantauan rutin dosis perorangan, untuk memantau kondisi kesehatan petugas dan memastikan bahwa dalam menjalankan tugasnya, petugas radiologi dalam kondisi sehat.
IN PURSUIT OF TRUTH: D̲J̲ALĀL AL-DĪN RŪMĪ'S CONCEPTION OF HAPPINESS WITHIN THE MATHNAWĪ-I MA’NAWĪ
Authors: Yalçınkaya Arzu Eylül
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the notion of happiness as presented in Mawlānā D̲j̲alāl al-Dīn Rūmī’s (d. 672/1273) Mathnawī-ī Ma’nawī, examining the intersection amid the scholarly discourse on the subject within the Sufi literature. Rather than a momentary sentiment, Rumi identifies happiness as the state of existence once experienced in the primordial realm. Having separated from the divine presence, the condition of human beings on earth would consist of pain and unhappiness. Since the worldly material is transitory, the happiness achieved through them is likewise. Therefore, Rumi encourages the individual to take a voluntary spiritual journey (sulūk) from the self (nafs) to the soul to be united with the divine (tawḥīd) to obtain celestial happiness once again, all while living in the terrestrial world (ʿālam al-s̲h̲ahāda)—the Mathnawī being a manual for the devotees on the path. This education provides an understanding for the individual of the nature of the objects, self-awareness, and divine enlightenment through the inner transformation of the self. Traversing through the stations and the states of the journey with the guidance of the spiritual master (murs̲h̲id), one purifies the ego (nafs) and eventually reaches the grade of contentment (riḍā). This stage signals the achievement of self-realization, wherein individuals grasp the divine spirit inherent in their existence and relish living in harmony with divine will, thereby, happiness. If the seeker reaches the state of self-annihilation (fanā‘), then the layers of nafs are completely unveiled (kas̲h̲f, leading to the gnosis (ma‘rifa). In this state, through celestial love, one begins to see Divine manifestations around them—placing true happiness as an intimate communion with the ultimate Truth (al-Ḥaḳḳ). This connection brings about a profound sense of genuine and celestial happiness. Through the Mathnawī’s elaborate narratives and poetic reflections, Rūmī encourages the reader to embark on a path of spiritual enlightenment. In contrast, happiness arises as the natural product of a life aligned with divine will, marked by a harmonious balance between the dual nature of human beings. This scholarly analysis highlights Rūmī’s significant contribution to the discourse on happiness within the Sufi tradition,h highlighting his contribution to the discourse within the Sufi literature and the enduring relevance of his teachings in our contemporary scholarly expedition for authentic gratification and the human condition.
Analisa dan Perancangan Website Desa Sebagai Sistem Informasi dan Inovasi di Desa Sokawera, Kecamatan Somagede
Authors: Amanda Fitria Desvita  , Ariska Nurul Habibah  , Dwi Yuliana  , Ilham Albana
Published: July 2024

In the current era of globalization, regional autonomy has become a very important part of public services. There is a need to address the problems that arise in Sokawera Village regarding the lack of facilities and skill level of village officials with the demands of a more dynamic community and an archival processing system that is still conventional. With the conveniences provided, it encourages people to utilize information and communication technology to help with their daily activities. The village government does not yet have a website address. This means that the information held by the village cannot be accessed by the wider community, causing Sokawera Village to still be very underdeveloped. In the era of increasingly advanced technology, a website-based information system can be implemented in Sokawera Village to overcome obstacles that can be used as a medium for village information and innovation. With the existence of a village information system in Sokawera Village, the community can directly access various kinds of information presented. Likewise, village officials can directly provide or update information related to the villages they support. All forms of information regarding purchasing products produced by local MSMEs can also be accessed on the village information system page. The methods used in this research are problem formulation, data collection, problem identification, system development using research results method.
Strategi Efektif Penggunaan Media Sosial (TIKTOK) dalam Pembelajaran Agama di Era Digital
Authors: Baharudin Ihsan  , A. Anzilna Munzalan. M  , Laksa Rizal Putra. W  , David Yusuf. A  , M. Helmi  , Nurudin Nurudin
Published: July 2024

This journal aims to analyze effective strategies for using social media (Tok Tok) in religious learning in the digital era. In today's digital era, social media has become an important platform for individuals to get information and interact online. This can also be used as a means of learning about religion through content about religion on the platform (Tik Tok). This qualitative research analyzes data using a library observation methodology to understand effective strategies for using TikTok as a means of religious learning in the digital era. This research includes collecting journal references, analyzing them, and discussing important points. This research is descriptive in nature and focuses on the influence of religious content on students' understanding of religion on TikTok. This research involved 50 students from various academic levels and departments. Data analysis is carried out throughout the research, in contrast to quantitative research where data analysis is carried out at the end of the research.