bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jama’ah Tabligh’s Perspectives on Misogynistic Hadiths
Authors: Sabri Muhammad , Safri Edi , Sarwan Sarwan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the understanding of the Jama'ah Tabligh of Masjid Muhammadan, whose understanding of misogynistic hadiths tends to be contextual. It is interesting for the author to explore what factors influence the dynamism of the Jama'ah Tabligh's understanding of hadiths, as the paradigm about the Jama'ah Tabligh is gender-biased and understanding hadiths in a literal-textual manner. The problem to be examined is to explore the Jama'ah Tabligh's understanding of the hadith about a wife's reluctance to have intimate relations with her husband, a wife's entry into paradise with the husband's consent, and what factors underlie the dynamism of their thinking. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological and gender approach. The data collection techniques used are semi-structured interviews with Jama'ah Tabligh of Masjid Muhammadan who have become 'amir in khuruj (selected objectively) and documentation, namely the books Riyadhus Shalihin and Fadhail 'Amal. The findings of this study are that in the matter of intimate relationships and wives' obedience to their husbands, they tend to be fair and balanced, treating their wives humanely and in accordance with Islamic teachings, while the factors underlying their thinking are the ideologies they embrace, which consist of Muhammadiyah and NU. Thus, it can be concluded that the Jama'ah Tabligh of Masjid Muhammadan tends to be contextual in understanding misogynistic hadiths, as the issue of the husband-wife relationship for them must consider the condition of a wife (intimate relationships and obedience of the wife). Furthermore, the dynamic reception of the Jama'ah Tablig is believed that they are no longer fanatical about the Jama'ah Tabligh ideology itself, but rather bring their own ideologies into the Jama'ah Tabligh group.
Hadith in the Ancient Schools of Law According to Joseph Schacht
Authors: Riady Fahmi , Nadhiroh Wardatun , Khairuddin Abdul Karim bin
Published: August 2023

In the 3rd century H, the traditions of the Prophet have been collected. In the sixth book (al-Kutub as-Sittah) only the traditions of the Prophet are prioritized. Before Asy-Syāfi‘ī (d. 204 H), in the ancient schools of law, the traditions of the Prophet received little attention. Based on this problem, the author tries to explore further how the hadith in ancient schools of law actually was according to Schacht. From two of Schacht's works: An Introduction to Islamic Law and The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, the author focuses on: 1). The ancient school of law according to Joseph Schacht; and 2). Hadith in ancient schools of law according to Joseph Schacht. The purpose of this discussion is to describe how Schacht's ideas about ancient schools of law and how hadiths are used by ancient schools of law. In this article the author uses a qualitative descriptive approach with documentary methods and historical analysis. The results of the study show that in the history of the development of legal doctrine, ancient schools of law were born from the activities of qādī (Islamic judges) and specialists who were concerned with legal issues. Their distinctive feature is geographical differences: Hijaz (Makkah and Medina), Iraq (Kufah and Basra), Syiria and Egypt. Their response to the popular practice and administrative regulations of the Umayyad dynasty (collapsed 132 H) gave birth to what is known as Islamic law. During the Abbasid dynasty, the ancient school of law changed into a new school of law based on loyalty to a teacher, which in turn formed groups such as the followers of Abū Ḥanīfah (d. 150 H), Mālik (d. 179 H), Sufyān aṡ-Ṡaurī ( d. 161 H), al-Auzā’ī (d. 157 H), and so on. The ancient legal schools had the same attitude towards hadith. They prioritize the traditions of the Companions rather than the traditions of the Prophet. This can be seen from Asy-Syāfi‘ī's polemic against the Medina and Iraqi schools. Other evidence is the distribution of the use of hadiths of the Prophet and traditions other than the Prophet in the book al-Muwaṭṭa’, Ᾱṡār Abū Yusūf and Ᾱṡār ash-Syaibānī.
Akut hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás császármetszést követően
Authors: Tóth Krisztina , Császár András , Márton Sándor
Published: August 2023

Akut hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás várandósság alatt ritkán fordul elő, megjelenése –
hasonlóan a nem terhes populációhoz – enyhe lefolyású, de akár fatális
kimenetelű is lehet. Előfordulása terhességben a harmadik trimeszterben,
valamint a szülés után, a postpartum időszakban a leggyakoribb. A hajlamosító
tényezők között elsőként az epekövesség szerepel, továbbá a magas
trigliceridszint, a zsíros étkezés, az elhízás, az alkoholfogyasztás és a
többszöri terhesség. Egy 27 éves kismamának ikerterhesség miatt végzett
császármetszése után a 2. napon elviselhetetlen hasi fájdalma alakult ki. Az
elvégzett laborvizsgálatok közül az emelkedett amiláz- (1080 U/l) és lipáz-
(2670 U/l) szint emelhető ki. Epiduralis kanül behelyezése után
komputertomográfiás vizsgálatot végeztünk, amely nem talált a hasnyálmirigyen
morfológiai eltérést, illetve obstruktív epeúti elváltozást. Konzervatív
terápiát végeztünk, melynek lényege a korán megkezdett enteralis táplálás, a
fájdalomcsillapítás és a folyadékterápia volt. A felvételt követő 7. napon a
kismama fájdalmai megszűntek, a hasnyálmirigyenzimek szintje normalizálódott, és
a beteg a gyermekeivel együtt panaszmentesen távozott. Akut
hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás előfordulása terhességben igen ritka, de hirtelen
jelentkező, sokszor nem feltétlenül típusos tünetekkel rendelkező fájdalom
esetén gondolnunk kell erre a kórképre is, a megfelelő terápia megválasztása
érdekében. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(31): 1231–1234.
A poszt-COVID-szindrómával diagnosztizált betegek leggyakoribb gastrointestinalis eltérései
Authors: Angyal Kata , Tajthy Anna Mandula , Drácz Bálint , Miheller Pál , Horváth Miklós , Székely Hajnal , Papp Veronika , Czompa Diána , Szijártó Attila , Werling Klára
Published: August 2023

Bevezetés: A poszt-COVID-szindrómában emésztőszervi tünetek is
megjelenhetnek. Mindmáig ismeretlen azonban, hogy milyen rizikófaktorok
hajlamosítanak a szindróma kialakulására. Célkitűzés: A
vizsgálat célja, hogy azonosítsa a leggyakoribb gastrointestinalis tüneteket,
laboreltéréseket, a szindrómára hajlamosító rizikófaktorokat és a
COVID–19-oltottság hatását a tünetek kialakulására. Módszer:
Retrospektív epidemiológiai kutatást végeztünk a Semmelweis Egyetem Sebészeti,
Transzplantációs és Gasztroenterológiai Klinikájának poszt-COVID-ambulanciáján
2020. október és 2022. szeptember között kezelt 79 beteg adatainak
felhasználásával, melyeket a klinika elektronikus MedSol-rendszeréből
gyűjtöttünk össze. Eredmények: A betegek többsége (46/79) nő,
átlagéletkoruk 47 év, átlagos testtömegindex-értékük alapján túlsúlyosak (BMI:
26,3 kg/m2). A leggyakoribb társbetegségek a cardiovascularis
betegségek (21/79), a magasvérnyomás-betegség (20/79), a cukorbetegség (11/79)
és a különböző tumoros megbetegedések (9/79). A gasztroszkópia indikációi a
leggyakrabban a dyspepsia (16/79) és a gyomortáji fájdalom (10/79),
kolonoszkópia esetén a hasmenés (29/79) és a fogyás (28/79) voltak. A
laborleletekben a normáltartomány feletti májenzim- (medián GOT: 83,5 U/l, GPT:
85 U/l, GGT: 70 U/l) és ferritinértékek (medián 351,5 ng/ml) voltak a
legjellemzőbbek. A gyomortükrözés a legtöbbször gastrooesophagealis
refluxbetegséget (11/26) igazolt. Kolonoszkópia során a negatív endoszkópos és
szövettani lelet alapján irritábilisbél-szindróma diagnózisa született a
leggyakrabban a hasmenés hátterében. A hasi ultrahangvizsgálat a betegek
többségében diffúz májlaesiót (6/79) véleményezett. Kétszer több oltatlan beteg
volt, mint oltott (58% vs. 29%). Az oltott betegek 60%-a
mRNS-oltást (10 Pfizer–BioNTech és 2 Moderna), míg az oltottak harmada (6/20)
vírusvektor-vakcinát kapott (2 AstraZeneca, 4 Sputnik V).
Következtetés: A poszt-COVID-szindróma rizikófaktorai a női
nem, a túlsúly, a cardiovascularis és tumoros társbetegségek, a hypertonia és a
diabetes voltak. Az oltás protektív tényezőnek bizonyult a poszt-COVID-szindróma
gastrointestinalis tüneteivel szemben. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(31): 1206–1212.
Persepsi UMKM Produk Olahan Ayam Tentang Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Ridho Muhamad , Maulana Acep Ahyar , Herliyani Rani , Palah Nunik Nurul , Marlina Lina
Published: August 2023

Undang-undang Jaminan Produk Halal mewajibkan semua produk yang beredar di Indonesia memiliki sertifikat halal. Sertikat halal diperoleh melalui proses sertifikasi dan audit yang dilakukan pada produk yang diperjualbelikan. Sertifikat menjadi dokumen yang menyatakan bahwa suatu produk telah sesuai dengan Fatwa Halal yang telah didokumentasikan. Namun demikian, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum melakukan proses sertifikasi halal pada produknya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk meneliti persepsi UMKM ayam olahan di wilayah Universitas Siliwangi terhadap sertifikasi makanan halal. Terdapat 12 UMKM dalam populasi penelitian ini, di mana 10 UMKM memberikan informasi melalui wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui analisis deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas UMKM ayam olahan di sekitar Universitas Siliwangi tidak memiliki sertifikasi halal dan berpandangan bahwa sertifikasi halal hanyalah formalitas dan tidak penting, dan juga tidak berdampak pada bisnis mereka. Selain itu, mereka menyatakan bahwa prosedur sertifikasi halal terlalu sulit sehingga belum berniat untuk melakukan sertifikasi halal pada produknya.
Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation Berdasarkan Brand Awareness dan Halal Awareness
Authors: Karimah Anis Iffa , Alifa Nabiela Rizki
Published: August 2023

Pengguna kosmetik Paragon yang merupakan mahasiswi Ekonomi Syariah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Pengumpulan data untuk studi kuantitatif ini melibatkan kuesioner. Uji instrumen penelitian, Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kesadaran merek dan kesadaran halal baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation. Menurut hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi, pengaruh kesadaran merek dan kesadaran halal menyumbang 66,1% terhadap keputusan pembelian, sementara 33,9% dari total terdiri dari karakteristik lain yang tidak dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Fitoplankton Sebagai Pakan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Ilham Ilham , Subakti Hasan Otie Dylan
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi peran fitoplankton sebagai pakan alami terhadap laju pertumbuhan larva udang vannamei. Observasi dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2020, berlokasi di Balai Besar Agronomi Air Payau (BBAP), Ujung Bate, Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kondisi indoor dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fitoplankton spesies Skeletonemacostatum, Chaetoceros sp, Thalasiosira sp dan kombinasinya terhadap perkembangan udang Vannamei. Perawatan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Larva diberi pakan Thalassiosira sp. dan diet buatan (A); larva diberi makan fitoplankton Chaetoceros sp dan pakan buatan (B). Larva diberi makan Skeletonemacostatum dan diet buatan (C). Larva diberi pakan Thallasiosira sp, Chaetoceros sp, Skeletonemacostatum dan pakan buatan (D). Larva kemudian diberi pakan buatan (E). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi guling normal dengan fitoplankton dan pakan palsu dengan Skeletonema costatum dan pakan palsu memberikan hasil yang jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pakan palsu tanpa pakan alami berdasarkan parameter perkembangan dan kemajuan tukik udang vanamei (stadia PL-3). Namun demikian, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang berarti antara perlakuan guling karakteristik (fitoplankton) terhadap perkembangan dan peningkatan tukik udang vannamei.
Pengaruh Suhu Penerimaan Sampel dan Bentuk Olahan Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp.) Terhadap Kadar Histamin Menggunakan Metode Elisa
Authors: Dewi Resti Nurmala
Published: August 2023

Salah satu komoditas perikanan andalan Indonesia adalah ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.) yang diekspor dalam berbagai bentuk olahan ke pasar ekspor internasional. Namun, kasus penolakan produk ikan tuna dari pasar ekspor saat ini cukup besar. Permasalahan utama kasus penolakan tersebut adalah kandungan bakteri atau kadar histamin yang tinggi pada produk. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh suhu penerimaan sampel dan bentuk olahan ikan tuna terhadap kandungan histamin. Sampel ikan tuna telah diuji menggunakan metode Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) terhadap perubahan suhu penerimaan sampel ikan dengan rentang suhu -0,1 sampai -0,5°C dan olahan tuna bentuk steak dan loin. Dari hasil penelitian, keseluruhan sampel ikan tuna mengandung kadar histamin <1 ppm. Perubahan suhu penerimaan sampel tidak memberikan perbedaan hasil yang besar terhadap kandungan histamin dengan konsentrasi akhir 0,4 ppm. Bentuk loin dan steak pada sampel juga memiliki rata-rata kadar histamin yang tidak jauh berbeda, yaitu 0,6 dan 0,3 ppm.
‘Graphic politics in Eastern India: Script and the quest for autonomy’ Nishaant Choksi (2021)
Authors: Ahmad Rizwan
Published: August 2023

Graphic politics in Eastern India: Script and the quest for autonomyNishaant Choksi (2021)London: Bloomsbury Academic. Pp. 224ISBN: 9781350215924 (pbk)ISBN: 9781350159587 (hbk)ISBN: 9781350159594 (Ebook)ISBN: 9781350159600 (Epub)
‘Rethinking language policy’ Bernard Spolsky (2021)
Authors: Soler Josep
Published: August 2023

Rethinking language policyBernard Spolsky (2021)Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Pp. 272ISBN: 978 1 4744 8546 3 (ppb)ISBN: 978 1 4744 8548 7 (ebook, PDF)ISBN: 978 1 4744 8549 4 (ebook EPUB)
‘It’s not all about spreading one’s legs’
Authors: Mensah Eyo , Nsebot Utomobong , Mensah Eyamba , Ushuple Lucy , Aboh Romanus
Published: August 2023

This article explores the layers of signification and interpretive frames of female adolescents’ nuanced experiences of virginity loss in heterosexual relationships in Akpabuyo and Bakassi Local Government Areas of Cross River State in southeastern Nigeria. This study is theoretically anchored in the social constructionist perspective of doing gender, which conceptualises it as a routine accomplishment embedded in everyday interaction. Drawing on qualitative data using semi-structured interviews with 25 female adolescents who were purposively sampled, we investigate the social, cultural, and structural factors that informed participants’ sexual debut and romantic life trajectories from their nuanced perspectives and experiences. We investigate virginity-based discursive subjectivities under three thematic tropes: coercive/consensual sex, stigma, and patriarchal affordances. The results, based on linguistic evidence, show that participants have ambivalent perceptions of virginity loss and/or preservation: while some were overwhelmed with guilt and tended to align with traditional prescriptions about female sexuality, others viewed it as an extension of patriarchal subjugation of women and interpreted their experience in terms of agency and resistance. In this way, virginity loss discourses provide a prominent site for doing or undoing gender. The study recommends intervention programmes for young rural women to reduce the risk of unplanned pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and HIV/AIDS acquisition as a result of their lack of sexual competence, economic security, and educational empowerment, which have contributed to their vulnerability, victimhood, and exposure to unhealthy sexual practices.
LGBQ+ in Ghana
Authors: Fiaveh Daniel Yaw
Published: August 2023

This article offers an original analysis of the sociocultural and political situation of same-sex (LGB) and queer (Q) people in Ghana, especially in the context of political repression. There is a lack of literature on Ghana’s LGBQ politics in various edited collections on African sexualities, so this article fills the gap from anthropological and sociological perspectives, emphasising the cultural-sociolinguistic nuances of gender and sex as well as the politics of same-sex and the contradictions in them. Drawing on personal biographies and media reports of power dynamics in local and (post)colonial frames of reference to LGBQ rights, I argue that regardless of the cultural and moral antics in local politics that bedevil the LGBQ community, LGBQ rights cannot achieve any enduring success if discourse continues to be spearheaded by the West since the devil is in the details. Therefore, the need to reconsider the role of the West in local discourse about LGBQ rights and to promote narratives that highlight indigenous cultural and character strengths (e.g., neighbourliness, love, work ethic, hard work, philanthropy, and honesty) in celebrating diversity and individual expression has never been more imperative. This could be a critical mass to revolutionise Ghanaian queerness and related West African homophobic and xenophobic behaviour. At the same time, the queer and LGB communities should be sensitive to the cultural milieu in which they operate and rethink ways of organising because culture and the moral community can be agentic depending upon knowledge pathways and continued resistance may lead to backlash.
‘I am the daughter of a man’
Authors: Prempeh Charles
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to discuss the cultural creativity that Nana Kofi Abuna V, the Chief of Essipun Traditional Area in the Western Region of Ghana, is investing in transgressing gender boundaries as a woman chief. Deploying an ethnographic research approach and biographical narrative, feminism as a methodological framework, I argue that Nana is breaking the boundaries of gender to chart new pathways as a woman chief. Nana is one of the few women chiefs in contemporary Ghana. Nana’s ascent to the stool as a chief diverges from the ‘conventional’ practice of male political rule in Akan traditional societies. Since Nana is a woman who bears a male name (Kofi), she acts as a male chief of her Traditional Area. But as a deaconess (church officer) of the Church of Pentecost (CoP), Ghana’s largest Protestant denomination, Nana did not submit to the performance of the rituals of chieftaincy during her installation. Similarly, Nana’s Pentecostal leaning does not permit her to perform ‘chiefship’ rituals. This goes contrary to the centrality of Akan chieftaincy as an ancestral cult and its attendant rituals. Nana, as a Pentecostal woman chief, therefore, breaks through culturally-induced gender boundaries to perform chiefship roles.
Intergender communication as intralingual translation in Ubang, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Nzuanke Samson
Published: August 2023

The Ubang language in Obudu, Southeastern Nigeria, is asymmetric because communication among males and females or between them flows through two distinct linguistic codes. This phenomenon tends to challenge the nature of occurrence and use of language(s) in any given community. Is it a natural or a societal phenomenon? How does such intergender communication occur? To seek responses to these questions, this study sets out to interrogate the nature of male-female discourse in Ubang by observing 18 Ubang language speakers (nine males and nine females) in naturally occurring communication in their physical environment and analyzing their conversations using Peircean semiotics, the interpretative theory of translation and Susan Petrilli’s (2003) tripod of intralingual translation. It was discovered that male-female communication in Ubang is more a function of intralingual translation.
Language of the sexes, female identity, and exclusion among the Ubang people of Obudu, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Betiang Liwhu
Published: August 2023

Language is the ‘seed of culture’ and has been used variously for character construction in literature and the performing arts, and as a signifier of social identity. But when ‘gendered’ as in the Ubang linguistic context, it becomes a cultural construct to mark sexuality and cultural exclusion/inclusion. The Ubang people of Obudu, Cross River State, in southeastern Nigeria are famed for their unique ‘language of the sexes’ where the male child grows up speaking the ‘male language’ of the father, while the female speaks the ‘female language’ of the mother within the same sociocultural environment. This linguistic phenomenon draws attention to ingenious uses and possibilities of language beyond traditional usage. Using participatory methods of theatre-for-development, personal observations and key informant/interviewing among participants in the indigenous Ubang community, qualitative analysis of data shows that while ‘language of the sexes’ is used to define sexuality and appropriate gender/cultural roles, and even though both sexes cross-communicate, the ‘male language’ in Ubang is also strongly related to the patriarchal cult of masculinity which tends to exclude the female. The study concludes that the female variant of the language, which needs preservation, may also be a counter-cultural tool used by women against social segregation and gender exclusion in the Ubang community.
Emergency Department Visit Rates by Selected Characteristics: United States, 2021
Authors: Cairns Christopher , Ashman Jill , King J.M.
Published: August 2023

This report provides health data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
Domestic – Foreign – Intercultural: Pragmatics of Translation (On the Material of the Texts Devoted to S. Diaghilev’s Artworks)
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Fadeeva Marina , Volkova Irina ,   Volgograd State University
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the linguistic representation of the linguoculturological triad "domestic – foreign – intercultural" as part of the theory of reflective and translation turns developed by D. Bachmann-Medick. Globalization has transformed the principle of binary categorization and mapped out the possibility of their synthesis and formation of a third space of communication. The purpose of the study is to analyze and describe translation strategies and techniques used for the transfer of intercultural meanings that create a third space in the perception of the global recipientt, where neither basic, nor adaptive culture markers are preserved. The empirical basis of the study is represented with the original and translated texts of international artistic festivals, memoirs of Russian and foreign artists, as well as the verbal content of news online platforms dedicated to the 150 th birth anniversary of S.P. Diaghilev. As a result of the analysis, three key strategies for the translation of linguistic-and-cultural units have been identified: domestication, foreignization and intercultural mediation. They are interchangeably used in the process of translating the Russian texts under consideration. However, owing to the communicative task of original texts – to convey the specifics of Russian culture and include national art in the world cultural fund, the strategy of intercultural mediation is the most frequently used one. This strategy is implemented through the use of Gallicisms in translated English and German texts, international vocabulary, and elimination of national and cultural specifics. It has been shown that a translator's individual style is imposed on the systemic and cultural specifics of natural languages.
Recursive Comparison as a Basis to Translation Equivalents Search in Agglutinative and Inflectional Languages
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Bredikhin Sergey , Sidorenko Stanislav ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2023

The study offers a developed algorithm, aimed to observe cognitive-communicative syntactic specifiers based on recursive comparison in the process of computer-aided translation of statements in agglutinating languages. The key method that enables fast and adequate search for translation equivalent in the languages with different structures is the multilevel recursive comparison of interim forms with dictionary equivalents, as well with contextual matches within the frameworks of prospective modelling in the course of an invariant thesaurus development according to dynamic complicated codes. The combination of cognitive-semantic and semantemic-morphological parallel comparison with spiral references will make it possible to create not only an equivalent version of the target text that meets the requirements of lexico-morphological correctness, but also to ensure the transfer of cognitive and consituational elements of the original utterance. The inclusion of cognitive-communicative syntactic samples in the recursive comparison algorithm during automatic processing of the utterance, as the final stage of generating the target utterance, is designed to solve the problem of polysemic, synonymous and homonymous barriers that arise at the stage of generating the target text. The described automated analysis algorithm is demonstrated on the utterances in languages with different structures (Turkish, Russian and English). The article also provides examples of the interaction of the invariant thesaurus of commonly used constructions with variant correspondences while connecting recursive comparison with elements of cognitive-communicative syntax.
Ideology as a Factor of Translation: Traditions in Innovation
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Guseynova Innara , Gorozhanov Alexey ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: August 2023

The paper focuses on rendering the ideological component in translation, which engenders significant difficulty for a modern translator. Taking political and gender aspects into consideration, the authors aim to emphasize the importance of correct ideological translation, which is understood as creation of authentic texts in one language based on the original texts in the other language. The material of the study is comprised of authentic German-language media publications posted on the Internet in 2022–2023 and devoted to the topics of "special military operation" and "gender". As a result, it was revealed that in most texts about the special military operation, the translation of the ideological component is carried out not through decoding, but by means of reformulating the information, which leads to its distortion. In feminist discourse, the blurring of gender identity as an element of ideology contributes to the emergence of non-equivalent lexical units, the use of which does not always correspond to the rules adopted in institutional communication in a particular linguistic culture. To implement effective communication, the authors recommend to focus on the ethical principles of interaction. It is concluded that the multiplication of incorrect ideological translation becomes a new challenge for the professional community. In order to respond to it, the translator is to have profound knowledge in the field of culture, history, linguistics and regional studies, which determines the degree of accuracy in information interpretation that occurs while working with any foreign cultural text.
Is Translation a Means of Cross-Cultural Communication?
Authors:   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Sdobnikov Vadim
Published: August 2023

The paper disputes the concept of "translation as cross-cultural communication". Anthropological turn in Translation Studies resulted in the emergence of the communicative-functional approach to translation which dictates the need to reconsider this most popular concept. Examples of translation events are considered from the perspective of this approach to prove that the actors (source text sender, target text recipient and translator) rarely communicate directly or indirectly. The only objective reality accessible to them is the texts in two languages; these texts serve as instruments of substantive activity performed by each of the actors. In many cases the purpose of translation differs from the purpose of the Source Text (ST) Sender, which makes communication between the ST Sender and the Target Text (TT) Recipient impossible. The translator's principal task is to create a text in the target language that would be useful for the TT Recipients activity. The principal purpose of the TT Recipient is to receive information which could be used successfully in his or her substantive activity. Actors in a translation event deal only with texts, not with each other (except in situations of oral communication in which interpretation is performed). Thus, "translation as cross-cultural communication" is a metaphor used to substitute the wish for the reality. The concept does not fit the mere definition of communication seen as giving information or exchange of information.
Translating Transcultural Literature: Cultural Translation Squared
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Beloglazova Elena
Published: August 2023

The present paper focuses on external language-based culture presentation, which can result from two distinct kinds of translation – the traditional translation, departing from a culturally loaded text, and the translation of culture, departing directly from the culture being presented. Despite the fact that in both instances we deal with translation and similar linguistic mechanisms are being involved, the comparative study of a transcultural text of L. Tolstoy's Hadji Murad and its translation into English allows to demonstrate significant distinctions between the two modes of translation. At that, the distinctions affect such core features of translation as its accuracy and readability. In particular, the study revealed that the direct translation of culture, being unconditioned by the source text and the derivative status, tends to be more precise in rendering the specific features of a unique culture it deals with, introducing xenonymic elements at the expense of language homogeneity. While traditional text-to-text translation, striving to comply with the requirements of readability and normality, cultural meanings appear to be much more prone to neutralizing and distorting. The presented study demonstrates that the losses and distortions we associate with translation are not inevitable and can be minimized. The practice underlying the translation of culture can serve as a source of a strategy fit to deal with culturally loaded texts.
Museum of game sports as a means of patriotic education of students
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Obukhova O. V. , Murza A. S. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Ponomarev A. V. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the issues of patriotic education of students and the main directions in the education of patriotism among students. The concept of patriotism is considered as patriotic consciousness, patriotic activity, patriotic relations and patriotic organization. The museum has a huge potential in this activity, the role of which has grown significantly at the present stage. The areas of museums work at the moment are so extensive that it allows them to be included in the educational process of forming the ideals of patriotism among modern students. A study is presented to determine the formation of a sense of patriotism among students of the Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Youth Policy (IFCIMP) of the Ural Federal University, as well as the awareness of programs of patriotic education at the university and the development of game sports. An experimental study has shown that informing students about game sports promotes involvement in sports activities. The participation in training and competitive processes creates conditions for the formation of patriotism among students in game sports. The creation of a museum of game sports will be one of the innovative means of patriotism fostering.
Undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge and experience in infusion therapy and peripheral vascular acces
Authors: Alvarenga Jaciara Tiago Antunes , Nicolussi Adriana Cristina , Ramos Aline Maria Pereira Cruz , Gomes Lucas Fernando Antunes , Monteiro Damiana Aparecida Trindade , Toffano Silmara Elaine Malaguti
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the knowledge and experience of undergraduate nursing students regarding infusion therapy and peripheral vascular access. Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical study with 123 undergraduate nursing students who answered a semi-structured instrument. Results: the majority were women, with a median age of 51 years old; 87% considered the teaching received insufficient to perform in clinical practice. The mean overall knowledge score was 78.1 (SD± 8.97). The themes catheter flushing and lock (38.1%), catheter selection (34.2%), infusion equipment (30.9%) and insertion site (30.9%) presented a significant number of errors. Conclusions: practical classes and execution of procedures in health services were predictors for a better knowledge about infusion therapy and vascular access by undergraduate nursing students.
Construction and validity of the Interprofessional Communication in Health Scale
Authors: Brás Cláudia Patrícia da Costa , Ferreira Manuela Maria Conceição , Figueiredo Maria do Céu Aguiar Barbieri de
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to construct and validate the Interprofessional Communication Scale in Health. Methods: a psychometric study was carried out on a sample of 360 nurses from a hospital and university center in central Portugal. Reliability was assessed through internal consistency and construct validity through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: the Interprofessional Communication in Health Scale, consisting of 27 items, is organized into 3 factors: “Teamwork”, “Conflict management” and “Leadership”, with a total variance of 51.1%. Good internal consistency was obtained, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.842, and adequate Goodness of Fit Index model. Conclusions: the Interprofessional Communication in Health Scale presents a factorial structure with adequate validity and reliability results, and may constitute a useful self-report instrument in assessing interprofessional communication in health.
Early diagnosis of HIV/aids infection: concept analysis
Authors: Duarte Fernando Hiago da Silva , Silva Silmara de Oliveira , Enders Bertha Cruz , Lira Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Dantas Daniele Vieira
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the concept of “early diagnosis of HIV/Aids infection” in light of Walker and Avant’s conceptual analysis model. Methods: concept analysis study based on the framework proposed by Walker and Avant, instrumented by a scoping review conducted in April 2022, following the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The search was made in eight data sources, obtaining sixteen articles. Results: the study found homosexual intercourses, early examination, anti-HIV antibodies, CD4 count, and sexually transmitted infection as the main attributes of the concept. As antecedents: information, risky behavior, unprotected sexual relations, prevention, and access to the service. As main consequences: antiretroviral treatment, seroconversion, transmission, and consultations. Final Considerations: the study approached the circumstantial situations of the theme, its attributes, antecedents, and consequences, qualifying the work process based on knowledge of nursing practice.
Radical uncertainty and the effect of transport infrastructure on land prices
Authors: PUENTES NESTOR GARZA , GARZA JENIFER
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Most contributions in the academic literature identify a positive effect of transport infrastructure on land prices. However, their short-run dynamics has not been routinely analyzed. One of the reasons for this lack of research is because neoclassical urban land economics models underlie, in some cases implicitly, most of the available literature on the topic. In this theory, land values converge to their long-term trends regardless of short-term shocks. We build upon post-Keynesian monetary circuit theory to design a spatial urban economics testing framework, building upon the contributions of Abramo (2011) and Alfonso (2007, 2017). In this tradition, short-term shocks have long-term effects on the spatial distribution of land values due to radical uncertainty. Our case study is Transmetro, a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) project in Barranquilla (Colombia). We use static and dynamic panel-estimation to test the short-run dynamics of spatial land price adjustments during 2000-2010, including the construction and delivery years 2006-2010. This case study offers a good assessment opportunity because of featuring prominent problems and delays. We find volatile short-run adjustments that run counter to neoclassical predictions, while resembling spatial land price adjustments exposed to radical uncertainty.
Growth regimes in central and peripheral countries: an econometric analysis, 1980-2018
Authors: LOPEZ EMILIANO , NOGUERA DEBORAH
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT We explore structural differences in growth patterns and income distribution between central and peripheral countries. We provide dimensions that account for the structural limitations that dependent positions have in the peripheries and semi-peripheries. We conducted an analysis through different estimates of panel data models for 35 central and peripheral countries for the period 1980-2018. In particular, in addition to making the usual estimates of the components of aggregate demand, we include three variables that we consider representative of the dynamics that capital accumulation takes in the periphery: participation in global value chains, levels of foreignization of economies and labor productivity differentials.
From the national system of technological innovation to the “New Projectment Economy” in China
Authors: JABBOUR ELIAS , MOREIRA UALLACE
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Deep changes have taken place in China over the past ten years. The debate increasingly revolves around its new dynamics of accumulation, even questioning under which typology to frame the current Chinese model. In this paper, we propose to correlate the Chinese national system of technological innovations, reemerged in the first years of this century, disruptive technologies such as 5G internet, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, and the emergence of new and superior forms of economic planning in that country, sowing the seeds for what we call “New Projectment Economy”.
What Have We Learned about National Development Banks? Evidence from Brazil
Authors: BARBOZA RICARDO , PESSOA SAMUEL , ROITMAN FÁBIO , RIBEIRO EDUARDO PONTUAL
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT There are 553 development banks in the world: 18% of these institutions have emerged since the 2008 financial crisis. There is a large theoretical literature on such institutions, but the evidence on their effectiveness is scattered. This paper provides a systematic review of causal effect studies of one of the largest and most representative development banks in the world, the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES). We review 48 academic papers that estimate BNDES loans and credit programs impact in several policy dimensions. In general, the evidence indicates that development banks can be an effective instrument to increase investment, exports, employment and GDP, particularly when borrowers are micro, small and medium-sized companies. The Brazilian experience also suggests that development banks can be an important tool to fight against climate change, reducing deforestation. On the other hand, evidence indicates that the greatest difficulty for these institutions is to generate positive impacts on productivity, an essential variable for economic growth. Finally, the evidence is inconclusive on political influence on development bank’s loans.
Inteligência contínua: a sétima revolução cognitiva do Sapiens
Authors: Santaella Lucia
Published: August 2023

Resumo: A formação da autora deste trabalho, no campo das linguagens - musicais, visuais e verbais - foi sempre marcada pela atenção à materialidade das próprias linguagens e aos meios pelos quais elas são transmitidas, para permitir suas funções comunicativas. Desde o aparelho fonador, instalado no próprio corpo, esses meios se constituem como tecnologias que foram evoluindo, através dos séculos, trazendo consigo novas formas de linguagem, tais como as distintas formas de escrita, a galáxia de Gutenberg e, do século 19 para cá, as revoluções industrial, eletrônica e digital, cada qual introduzindo tecnologias que lhes são próprias. Quando as questões de linguagem são colocadas no foco da atenção, o que importa, desde a revolução industrial, é o advento de tecnologias cognitivas, como são a fotografia, o cinema, seguidas das tecnologias eletrônicas - rádio e televisão - e, por fim, a explosão da revolução digital com todas as suas novas formas de linguagens e consequentemente de cognição, que hoje se distribuem pelos mais distintos aplicativos e plataformas. O estudo dessa evolução levou a autora a postular, a partir da inspiração colhida em alguns autores, que a cognição humana está, desde as primeiras formas de escrita, crescendo fora da caixa craniana. Portanto, uma proposta que diz respeito à exossomatização da inteligência e da cognição humana com todas as contradições que isso traz. Este artigo está dedicado à explicitação dessa proposta, com atenção ao modo como ela foi se desenvolvendo, no seu pensamento.
Hábitos e racionalidade: um estudo filosófico-interdisciplinar sobre autonomia na era dos Big Data
Authors: Gonzalez Maria Eunice , Broens Mariana C. , Quilici-Gonzalez José Artur , Kobayashi Guiou
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Neste texto, discutimos o seguinte dilema: por um lado, o crescente impacto das Tecnologias de Comunicação e Informação nos hábitos cotidianos parece influenciar a dinâmica da opinião pública, reforçando crenças irracionais e criando a impressão de que a autonomia da opinião e das decisões das pessoas é apenas um mito. Por outro lado, as pessoas parecem agir racionalmente na maioria das vezes, nas circunstâncias normais da vida cotidiana, como se suas ações habituais resultassem de decisões relativamente autônomas. A hipótese que propomos para superar o dilema é de que as pessoas podem agir racionalmente na maioria das vezes, mas têm suas opiniões influenciadas por informações insuficientes ou distorcidas ou por hábitos e disposições emocionais previamente adquiridas. Essa hipótese, por sua vez, será examinada, a partir de uma perspectiva filosófico-interdisciplinar, considerando o papel das escolhas racionais na dinâmica de formação da opinião autônoma. Com diagramas ilustrativos, argumentamos que hipóteses da teoria dos Sistemas Complexos podem auxiliar a compreensão do possível papel de disposições emocionais no processo de formação de opiniões.
Leis de ponte na Filosofia da Mente e nas Ciências Físicas
Authors: Pessoa Jr. Osvaldo
Published: August 2023

Resumo: No debate sobre a redutibilidade da mente ao corpo, argumenta-se que não é plausível supor que tal redução possa se dar apenas a partir das condições físicas basais, mas que é necessário levar em conta também as leis de ponte psicofisiológicas. Essa posição é geralmente considerada antirreducionista, na Filosofia da Mente, mas se prefere aqui chamá-la de “reducionismo indutivo”, devido à analogia com duas outras formas de determinação nas Ciências Físicas: o determinismo causal e o reducionismo escalar espacial. A discussão é feita com base em “sondas epistemológicas” abstratas, como o demônio de Laplace, o demônio escalar e o demônio psicofisiológico. Critica-se também a noção de causalidade sincrônica usada por Searle.
Sobre o status metafísico das cores
Authors: Smith Plínio Junqueira
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Neste artigo, pretende-se desenvolver uma concepção sobre as cores como parte de uma visão cética do mundo. Para isso, investiga-se como alguns dos principais céticos, ao longo da história da filosofia, conceberam as cores, seja em relação a outras qualidades sensíveis, seja em relação ao objeto físico. Depois, à luz do debate entre Barry Stroud e John McDowell, descreve-se aquela que parece ser a concepção comum das cores, sustentando-se que o cético não apenas aceita que os objetos são coloridos, mas que ele pode saber qual é a sua cor, por meio da percepção.
O perspectivismo neutro e a função biológica de experiências fenomênicas
Authors: Stein Sofia Inês Albornoz
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Neste artigo, argumenta-se em favor de uma posição acerca da natureza da mente humana que não é um fisicalismo reducionista e nem tampouco qualquer tipo de dualismo, seja de substância, seja de propriedade. Sustenta-se o perspectivismo neutro, inspirado no monismo neutro, de teor cientificista e materialista, que permite incluir experiências fenomênicas conscientes como parte de cadeias causais de processos perceptivos, emocionais, cognitivos e deliberativos. Embora não existam ainda teorias, leis e dados que possibilitem uma decisão final sobre qual o papel das experiências fenomênicas conscientes em processos físico-químicos do corpo, evidências coletadas, nas últimas décadas, não apenas fortalecem nossa crença na correlação entre eventos físico-químicos e experiências qualitativas conscientes como também aumentam o número de razões em favor da tese de que essas experiências realmente têm um papel funcional importante nos processos de coleta e uso de informações pelo organismo.
Contextualismo e relativismo na ética
Authors: Mendonça Wilson
Published: August 2023

Resumo: De acordo com uma abordagem proeminente na semântica formal contemporânea, a verdade das asserções morais depende de uma perspectiva normativa sobre os fatos do mundo. A implementação dessa abordagem, conhecida como contextualismo indexical, trata a dependência da verdade moral vis-à-vis a perspectiva moral correspondente em analogia com a dependência contextual característica de sentenças contendo termos indexicais. Alternativamente, a perspectiva moral é vista como configurando as circunstâncias de avaliação nas quais o conteúdo expresso pela ocorrência de uma sentença moral é avaliado como verdadeiro ou falso. A versão moderada dessa visão alternativa (o contextualismo não indexical ou relativismo moderado) considera que a verdade da ocorrência de uma sentença moral em um contexto de uso é determinada pela avaliação do seu conteúdo na “circunstância do contexto”: a circunstância de avaliação representada pelo mesmo conjunto indexado que representa o contexto de uso. A versão radical (o relativismo de apreciação), por sua vez, faz a verdade da ocorrência de uma sentença moral em um contexto depender essencialmente do valor do padrão normativo em outro contexto, a partir do qual o enunciado original é apreciado. Tomando o juízo sobre o status moral do casamento poligâmico como ilustração, o presente trabalho examina os méritos concorrentes de explicações contextualistas e relativistas do uso da linguagem moral, especialmente em situações de desacordo e debate. O trabalho argumenta que, embora o contextualismo indexical acoplado a considerações pragmáticas adequadas possa explicar alguns dados relevantes do desacordo, a explicação alternativa desses dados, dada pelo contextualismo não indexical, é preferível, porque mais simples e mais econômica. Também é argumentado que o relativismo de apreciação está mais bem situado do que o contextualismo não indexical para explicar os fenômenos relevantes da retratação obrigatória, podendo, portanto, acomodar mais facilmente algumas possibilidades discursivas que desempenham um papel central em debates morais.