bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ReproduceMe: lessons from a pilot project on computational reproducibility
Authors: Baker Daniel H , Berg Mareike , Hansford Kirralise , Quinn Bartholomew Patrick Anselm , Segala Federico Gabriele , English Erin
Published: August 2023

If a scientific paper is computationally reproducible, the analyses it reports can be repeated independently by others. At the present time most papers are not reproducible. However, the tools to enable computational reproducibility are now widely available, using free and open source software. We conducted a pilot study in which we offered ‘reproducibility as a service’ within a UK psychology department for a period of 6 months. Our rationale was that most researchers lack either the time or expertise to make their own work reproducible, but might be willing to allow this to be done by an independent team. Ten papers were converted into reproducible format using R markdown, such that all analyses were conducted by a single script that could download raw data from online platforms as required, generate figures, and produce a pdf of the final manuscript. For some studies this involved reproducing analyses originally conducted using commercial software. The project was an overall success, with strong support from the contributing authors who saw clear benefit from this work, including greater transparency and openness, and ease of use for the reader. Here we describe our framework for reproducibility, summarise the specific lessons learned during the project, and discuss the future of computational reproducibility. Our view is that computationally reproducible manuscripts embody many of the core principles of open science, and should become the default format for scientific communication.
Selbstwirksamer vor der Klasse! Impulse für die Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehrkräften
Authors: Täschner Janina , Holzmeier Yvonne , Holzberger Doris
Published: August 2023

Lehrkräfte mit hoher Selbstwirksamkeit vertrauen ihren eigenen Fähigkeiten und treten Herausforderungen mit Zuversicht entgegen. Sie berichten außerdem von einer höheren Berufszufriedenheit und weniger Belastungssymptomen als Lehrkräfte mit niedrigerer Selbstwirksamkeit. Doch lässt sich die Selbstwirksamkeit von Lehrkräften auch fördern? Wie sehen konkrete Förderansätze aus? Und was ist im Schulalltag umsetzbar? Diesen und weiteren Fragen geht dieses Themenheft auf den Grund. Zunächst erhalten Sie einen umfassenden Überblick über die positiven Auswirkungen einer hohen Lehrkräfteselbstwirksamkeit. Hier ordnen wir Begrifflichkeiten ein und geben Beispiele, wo die Förderung der Selbstwirksamkeit von Lehrkräften ansetzen kann. Anschließend gehen wir auf Forschungserkenntnisse ein: Basis ist hier eine Forschungssynthese, die die Ergebnisse von 115 Studien zur Förderung der Lehrkräfteselbstwirksamkeit durch Maßnahmen zusammenfasst. Enthalten sind sowohl Studien mit Lehramtsstudierenden als auch Studien mit Lehrkräften im Beruf. Im ganzen Themenheft erwarten Sie zahlreiche Beispielstudien, die verschiedene Maßnahmen zur Förderung der Selbstwirksamkeit von Lehrkräften genauer beleuchten. Den Abschluss bildet eine Sammlung von Reflexionsfragen, die Ihnen basierend auf den Ergebnissen der Forschungssynthese Ideen zur Förderung der Selbstwirksamkeit in Ihrem Alltag bieten. Das Themenheft richtet sich an Personen in der Lehrkräftebildung, an Lehrkräfte und Schulleitungen und an alle, denen die Selbstwirksamkeit von Lehrkräften in der Aus- und Weiterbildung am Herzen liegt.
Experimental Analysis of Magnetic Particle Inspection on S355J2 Steel Weld Joints
Authors: Apriliansyah Muhammad Avicena
Published: August 2023

NDT (Non-Destructive Test) is a form of testing carried out on materials or objects without causing permanent damage to these materials or objects. This study aims to determine the NDT Magnetic Particle Inspection testing process that is carried out and find out the results of the inspection of S355 J2 steel specimens with the NDT Magnetic Particle Inspection test method as the basis for determining the GMAW Welder Qualification. Welding of S355 J2 Steel is performed by a certified welder using GMAW welding using a single V-butt joint at an angle of 30 degrees. NDT Visual Test and Magnetic Particle Inspection are carried out during material testing. Data & output shows welder PT. INKA qualified with the standards set by the company, namely AWS D1.1 and ASTME E 709. So the Welder can be allowed to work on a Project because it is considered to have met the required Welder qualification standards.
Patologías Oftalmológicas en lactantes menores de 6 meses en un servicio de oftalmopediatría de un hospital de referencia
Authors: Sosa Giannina , Cardozo Olivia , Mesquita Mirta
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Las afecciones oftalmológicas en niños menores de 6 meses pueden producir alteraciones visuales e incluso la ceguera total.

Objetivos: Describir la frecuencia y los tipos de patologías oftalmológicas en lactantes menores de 6 meses en un servicio de oftalmopediatría de un hospital infantil.

Materiales y Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se revisó la base de datos del servicio de oftalmopediatría. Por muestreo de casos consecutivos fueron incluidos lactantes con edad ≤6 meses, que consultaron en el periodo de marzo a septiembre del 2022, en cuyas fichas figuraban el número telefónico. Variables: edad, sexo, motivo de consulta, antecedentes perinatales y de patologías oftalmológicas, resultado del examen oftalmológico y tratamiento. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSS con estadísticas descriptivas. El comité de ética aprobó el protocolo con consentimiento de los padres.

Resultados: Ingresaron 137 lactantes con edad 2,9 ± 1,8 meses, peso de nacimiento 2995 ± 621, edad gestacional 38 ± 2,1 semanas, 53% varones, 31% para control, el 83%, con antecedente de patología ocular. Presentaron patología ocular el 32% (44/137), 59% (26/44) de origen congénito y 41%(18/44) adquiridas. El 18% (8/44) de las alteraciones oculares recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico.

Conclusión: El 32% de los lactantes atendidos en el servicio de oftalmopediatria presentaron patologías oculares, de las cuales el 59% fueron congénitas, las dos más frecuentes la catarata congénita y la obstrucción del conducto nasolagrimal.
Cáncer de tiroides en pediatría a propósito de una entidad poco frecuente
Authors: Tirado Pérez Irina Suley , Granados Perez Jose Vicente , Restrepo Pareja Álvaro , Vásquez López Hernán Darío
Published: August 2023

El cáncer de tiroides es una entidad infrecuente en población pediátrica, tiene un conjunto único de características clínicas, patológicas y moleculares en niños. La clínica típica es un nódulo tiroideo de meses de evolución asintomático, como en el caso descrito. En comparación con los adultos, los niños presentan con mayor frecuencia una enfermedad agresiva en etapa avanzada. La conducta de manejo y tratamiento es la cirugía de tiroides radical y el vaciamiento ganglionar amplio, luego yodoterapía y suplencia tiroidea. La supervivencia es excelente, a los 10 años es mayor a 98% sin embargo, se deben recordar las complicaciones relacionadas con el tratamiento de por vida las cuales no son infrecuente.
Christian Hope as Seen by J. Ratzinger/Benedict XVI
Authors: Gardocki Dariusz
Published: August 2023

One of the most pressing issues today is the need to rediscover hope, which can give meaning to life and history and enables people to walk together. After all, it is that spiritual force that does not allow a person to stop or be satisfied with what they already have and who they are. It provides an opening to the future and paves new paths for human freedom. It gives meaning to human life on earth. Christianity has an important role in this regard, as it is an event that was born out of hope and entered history as a living and profound experience of hope. In doing so, it touched some particularly tender place in the human being, which is precisely hope, without which the human being cannot live. The purpose of this article is to show the magnitude and meaningfulness of Christian hope based on the analysis of selected works of Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI. To answer the question: what, according to him, is Christian hope, what is its basis and what is its specificity? What could it offer to the modern world? It is also an explanation of the thesis put forward by the author, which states that without God and without Christ there is no real hope, i.e. one that corresponds both to who man is and to the aspirations and desires arising from his ontic dignity. The first section addresses the reasoning behind hope from the perspective of anthropology. The second one presents and discusses the theological basis of Christian hope. Meanwhile, in the third section, the originality and specificity of Christian hope is shown.
Revenue Allocation Mechanisms in Post-Conflict Countries: Challenges for Yemen
Authors: Al-Ali Zaid
Published: August 2023

One of the particularities of what is currently being negotiated between Saudi Arabia and Ansar Allah is that the parties are contemplating establishing a revenue allocation mechanism in the absence of an overarching constitutional or political framework. This paper seeks to highlight some of the opportunities and challenges that are likely to present themselves if the negotiating parties manage to reach agreement on the payment of public sector employees. In addition, the paper explores three case studies from which it seeks to draw lessons learned for Yemen’s situation.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maruti Endang Sri , Malawi Ibadullah , Hanif Muhammad , Budyartati Sri , Huda Nur , Kusuma Wahyu , Khoironi Moh.
Published: August 2023

Abstract:  Project assistance to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students at elementary school level is one of the efforts to realize the implementation of an independent curriculum. The aim of this program is to improve the P5 implementation process in independent curriculum pilot schools, so that the project can run according to the actual concept. This program was implemented in November 2022 at SDN 03 Taman Kota Madiun. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in the quality of P5 implementation in schools that have implemented the independent curriculum.Abstrak: Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memperbaiki proses pelaksanaan proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) pada sekolah perintis kurikulum merdeka, sehingga proyek dapat berjalan sesuai dengan konsep yang sebenarnya. Pendampingan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila pada sekolah tingkat dasar merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Program ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 di SDN 03 Taman Kota Madiun secara luring. Hasil kegiatan program ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah pendampingan dilakukan, terdapat peningkatan kualitas pelaksanaan P5 pada sekolah yang telah menerapkan kurikulum merdeka.
Framing Wacana Politik Ekologis: Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Ibu Kota Negara Baru Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Dyastari E Letizia , Linggi Rita Kala , Alaydrus Anwar , Saputra Hendra
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan sebuah upaya dalam percepatan pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) di masa datang melalui kajian perspektif komunikasi politik. Komunikasi Politik diperukan dalam upaya membangun sebuah komunikasi kepada seluruh stakeholders untuk mengathui tantangan pembangunan IKN di masa datang. Selain itu penelitian ini memberikan sebuah gambaran langkah strategis agar pembangunan IKN berlangsung secara optimal yaitu melalui strategi komunikasi politik adapun yaitu strategi komunikasi politik melalui representasi identitas budaya dalam pembangunan ikn, strategi komunikasi politik melalui pemahaman terhadap keberagaman budaya dan kondisi sosial ekonomi penduduk lokal perlu disiapkan, strategi komunikasi politik melalui keberlanjutan penghidupan penduduk lokal, diperlukan sinergi budaya dan kearifan lokal dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dan inovasi. Sehingga asas-asas dalam perencanaan ibu kota dapat terealisasi dengan optimal dan menuju kota berkelanjutan. Artinya, setiap narasi perlu dirancang untuk menerjemahkan bahwa ibu kota negara bukan hanya ibu kota pemerintah, namun juga ibu kota publik, ibu kota sebagai pusat pemulihan harapan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melihat persoalan tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah konsep kominkasi poitik sebagai upaya menghadapi tantangan pembangunan IKN dimasa datang
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perdagangan Lobster yang Pro Nelayan di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Hajad Vellayati , Ilhamsyah Fadhil , Aripin Nurasma
Published: August 2023

The goal of this research is to evaluate the government's lobster business policies, particularly those that are aligned with the interests of fishermen (pro fishermen). Policy evaluation is critical in assessing the success of the lobster trade for the benefit of fishermen In this study, a qualitative method with a case study approach is used. Data was then gathered through observation, interviews, and supporting documentation. The informants interviewed in this study were chosen using snowball sampling based on their suitability with the required information. Informants include lobster catchers, traders, and local governments. The data is then analyzed using coding, categorization, comparison, and discussion research findings. The findings revealed that lobster trade policies were developed and implemented without the inclusion of fishermen as policy targets. As a result, they are excluded from existing policies and make it difficult for fishermen to find alternative sources of income. The failure of this policy is due to the following factors: (1) a lack of definitive data on lobster catching fishers; (2) an over-campaign concerning lobster availability in Simeulue.(3) There is no local government support for lobster cultivation efforts; (4) there is no socialization, coaching, equipment assistance, or capital injection; and (5) there is no local government support for carrier transportation modes.
Wald und Wild – und der Faktor Mensch
Authors: Imesch Nicole , Kupferschmid Andrea Doris
Published: August 2023

Wald-Wild-Konflikte sind, vereinfacht ausgedrückt, das Ergebnis von vermeintlich gegensätzlichen Ansprüchen an den Wald und an die Wildtiere. Es geht darum, diese unterschiedlichen forstlichen, gesellschaftlichen und jagdlichen Interessen anzuerkennen und zu versuchen, sie mit geeigneten Massnahmen in Einklang zu bringen. Wald-Wild-Lösungsprozesse sind deshalb aus unserer Sicht dann Erfolg versprechend, wenn folgende Schlüsselfaktoren berücksichtigt sind: glaubwürdige Datengrundlagen, ein echter Dialog zwischen den agierenden Personen und die Motivation, notwendige Massnahmen in allen Bereichen längerfristig umzusetzen. Mit diesem Artikel möchten wir diese Schlüsselfaktoren erläutern und die Beteiligten motivieren, die bestehenden Herausforderungen mit Engagement und in konstruktiver Zusammenarbeit anzupacken.
Verwitterungskarte für Waldböden der Schweiz
Authors: Rihm Beat , Braun Sabine , Kurz Daniel
Published: August 2023

Im Rahmen einer im Auftrag des Bundesamts für Umwelt (BAFU) durchgeführten Machbarkeitsstudie wurde erstmalig eine Verwitterungskarte für Schweizer Waldböden mit einer Auflösung von 100 m berechnet. Auf der Grundlage gut untersuchter Bodenprofile konnte die Beziehung zwischen der Verwitterungsrate und dem chemisch-physikalischen Milieu des Bodens sowie des Ausgangssubstrates der Bodenbildung statistisch erfasst werden. Da viele dieser Informationen flächenhaft vorhanden sind, liess sich damit eine schweizweite Karte der Verwitterung berechnen. Sie zeigt eine Abschätzung der jährlich freigesetzten basischen Kationen bis zu einer Bodentiefe von 60 cm, die für die Aufnahme von Nährstoffen durch die Baumwurzeln relevant ist. Die Karte bietet sich für waldbauliche Planungen sowie für die Modellierung grösserer Naturräume an.
Racismo y discriminación hacia las comunidades negras de Tumaco en medios de comunicación nariñenses respecto al COVID-19
Authors: Ángela María Burbano Rivera , López Benavides Angie Daniela , Arroyo Angulo Michael Estiben
Published: August 2023

La investigación tiene su enfoque en cómo son representados el racismo y la discriminación hacia las comunidades negras de Tumaco en el contexto del COVID-19, mediante el alcance que tiene el principio constitucional de no discriminación y la protección que este mismo abarca en la comunidad, describiendo las notas de prensa en los medios de comunicación nariñenses que hacen alusión a lenguaje y discurso con contenido de discriminación racial, que dan un aproximado para evaluar la realidad y los hechos inmersos, teniendo en cuenta la cultura, creencias e interculturalidad de San Andrés de Tumaco, donde también se hace un análisis documental y del discurso, para que, finalmente, los medios de comunicación verifiquen la información antes de darle una circulación, con el fin de que no sea contraria al principio constitucional de no discriminación.
Revisión documental: efectos cognitivos al jugar videojuegos
Authors: Burbano Bravo Ana Lucía
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación recopila estudios realizados en los últimos años acerca del impacto de los videojuegos en el desarrollo cognitivo de las personas, desde distintos criterios. Para ello se hizo una revisión documental en dos bases de datos, con el objetivo de encontrar los efectos específicos de los juegos de video en las personas que los juegan de manera constante.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL ATAS PERSEDIAAN SPARE PART PADA PT UNITED TRACTORS TBK CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Yansi Yerli , Fellisiana Fellisiana , Toding Achelia , Mongan Frischa Faradilla A.
Published: August 2023

Availability (ketersediaan) spare part yang tinggi pada PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar menyebabkan diperlukannya pengelolaan, pengawasan serta pengendalian yang baik terhadap persediaan spare part dan risiko kehilangan dan kerusakan, memeriksa ketelitian dan kebenaran data akuntansinya, meningkatkan efesiensi, menghindari terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan dan penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang mungkin terjadi yang dapat merugikan perusahaan serta membantu menjaga dipenuhinya kebijakan yang telah ditetapkanMetode analisis yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah metode ‘’Analisis compartif, yaitu metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk membandingkan perlakuan akuntansi persediaan antara metode pencatatan persediaan yang digunakan PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar dengan metode yang sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan No.1’’. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa metode pencatatan persediaan yang digunakan oleh PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar adalah metode pencatatan perpetual. Dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap persediaan barang, PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar menggunakan metode penilaian FIFO (First in first out). Dimana barang yang masuk pertama kedalam gudang maka barang tersebut itu juga yang pertama keluar. kesimpulan bahwa prosedur pencatatan persediaan pada PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan cukup efektif. Adapun sistem pengendalian internal atas persediaan sparepart pada PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar sudah berjalan dengan baik dan terarah sesuai prosedur yang ada.
Advanced approach to primary microsurgical debridement of extensive scleral lacerations involving simultaneous vitrectomy and chorioretinal wound closure
Authors:   Central City Clinical Hospital № 23, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Shamkin S.S. , Subbotina S.N. ,   Central City Clinical Hospital № 23, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Stepanyants A.B. ,   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Salov D.V. ,   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

Background: the current strategy for managing extensive zone 3 scleral lacerations implies delayed subtotal vitrectomy. A high rate of poor treatment outcomes requires novel approaches to surgical debridement of lacerations given anatomical and pathogenic specifics. Aim: to assess the treatment results of extensive zone 3 scleral laceration surgery by simultaneous vitrectomy and chorioretinal wound debridement. Patients and Methods: 14 patients (14 eyes) diagnosed with extensive penetrating scleral/corneoscleral laceration and polymorphic intraocular lesions associated with grade 4–5 visual impairment were enrolled. All patients underwent primary microsurgical debridement using a technique that involved external debridement and suturing of scleral laceration, single-step subtotal vitrectomy, and internal debridement of the chorioretinal wound. The chorioretinal wound was filled with pure platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP). Endotamponade was performed using silicone oil (n=9) or air-gas mixture (n=5). Results: after 6 months, visual acuity (VA) was estimated to be 0.02–0.5 in 12 patients and light perception in 2 patients. During the follow- up, no phthisis bulbi was reported. The progression of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (formation of intraretinal adhesions or subretinal bands involving healthy retina) was reported in 3 patients (21.4%). Chorioretinal scars were characterized by local nonaggressive proliferation, no prominence in the vitreous cavity, or proliferation of tissue beyond the scars. Conclusion: our approach to severe eye injury management has demonstrated positive outcomes by providing a stable anatomical result, significant improvement in early and late postoperative VA. KEYWORDS: open globe injury, primary microsurgical debridement, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, scleral lacerations, vitrectomy, platelet- rich plasma. FOR CITATION: Shamkin S.S., Subbotina S.N., Stepanyants A.B., Salov D.V. Advanced approach to primary microsurgical debridement of extensive scleral lacerations involving simultaneous vitrectomy and chorioretinal wound closure. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(3):124–128 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-3-3.
The rate of eye comorbidities in patients with cataracts (results of a population study)
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Bikbov M.M. , Orenburkina O.I. ,   Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery of Eye Diseases of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Gilmanshi T.R. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Babushkin A.E. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

Aim: to assess the prevalence and characteristics of various types of cataracts and to analyze most common eye comorbidities from the population study "Ural Eye and Medical Study" (UEMS). Patients and Methods: this population study included 5899 individuals (3400 living in the rural area and 2499 living in the city). Eye examinations included uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity measurements, autorefractometry, slit lamp examination, A-scan ultrasound biometry, non-contact tonometry, fundoscopic examination, corneal topography, fundus photography, static perimetry, and optical coherence tomography. Results: cataracts were diagnosed in 2616 patients (44.3%). These patients were more commonly rural residents and women. Nuclear cataracts (n=1575, 60.2%) were detected 1.5 times more often than cortical cataracts (n=1041, 39.8%). Eye comorbidities were diagnosed in 975 patients (37.3%). The most common eye comorbidities were retinal diseases. Among them, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) ranked first (13.46%). Glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON)/glaucoma) and myopic macular degeneration/myopia were also common (6.77% and 4.93%, respectively). Diabetic retinopathy (DR) was reported less common (2.26%). The rate of eye comorbidities in patients was 43.6% in cortical cataracts and 33.1% in nuclear cataracts. As to individual conditions, the greatest difference was reported for AMD rate (19.12%) and macular hole/MH (1.8%), which were diagnosed twice more often in cortical cataracts (p<0.05) than in nuclear cataracts (9.71% and 0.8%, respectively). Conclusion: the structure of eye comorbidities in patients with nuclear and cortical cataracts was almost similar to that in patients with cataracts overall. However, the rate of eye comorbidities in patients with cortical cataracts was significantly higher than in patients with nuclear cataracts. This particularly applies to AMD and MH. In general, the rate of AMD, GON, DR, and MH in patients with complicated cataracts increases with age. These diseases were most often diagnosed in women and urban residents, except for AMD (more patients with AMD live in rural areas). KEYWORDS: cataract, nuclear, cortical, eye comorbidities, population study. FOR CITATION: Bikbov M.M., Orenburkina O.I., Gilmanshin T.R., Babushkin A.E. The rate of eye comorbidities in patients with cataracts (results of a population study). Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(3):146–151 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-3-6
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: August 2023

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
Ancient Trails of the Surigao Gold District: A Preliminary Baseline Predictive Model
Authors: Canilao Michael Armand P.
Published: August 2023

The paper will present a macroscale baseline model of possible ancient trails connecting Jabonga- Kitcharao and Placer to the Balangay sites in Butuan utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) analysis of digital elevation models (DEM). The paper also taps into available natural band combinations and infrared band combination imageries to further provide the mesoscale context of the sites. This baseline data may be used in a secondary analysis that will involve tapping on a multiscalar method that will utilize enhanced macro scale satellite data, mesoscale and microscale remotely piloted aerial systems (RPAS) data, and ground-truthed data.
TWO IN ONE: REPORT OF TWO EPIBIONTS GROUPS ON THE Callinectes bocourti A. MILNE-EDWARDS, 1879 (DECAPODA: PORTUNIDAE) FROM THE AMAZON PROVINCE
Authors: Alves-Júnior Flavio de Almeida , Martins Déborah Elena Galvão , Monteiro Barbara Siqueira , Francisco Jonata Arruda , Klautau Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto
Published: August 2023

Case studies reporting crustaceans acting as basibionts for a wide range of encrusting invertebrates are widely observed in the literature. For swimming crabs of the genus Callinectes, these commensal interactions are commonly observed in estuaries and coastal zones worldwide. Despite the broad distribution of Callinectes bocourti A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 in Amazon province, the occurrence of epibiosis for this species in the area is rarely reported. Herein, we report the double occurrence of epibiont groups: the mollusks Ostrea puelchana d’Orbigny, 1842 and Sphenia fragilis (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) and the barnacles Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854) and Chelonibia testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758) from the new host C. bocourti, collected from the Amazon province, Brazil. The specimens of C. bocourti showing epibionts were collected manually in low tide, with a baited trap called “puçá”,  in the region of Curuçá River mouth, state of Pará (0°40’3,705”S, 047°54”43,405”W). We observed five specimens of C. bocourti showing double cases of epibiosis, composed by mollusks and crustaceans sharing the same area. In addition, here, we expand the range extension of the mollusk O. puelchana and we register the presence of the invasive species barnacle A. improvisus from the state of Pará, being this last species, reported as parasite adhered in carapace and branchial chambers of the host.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO COMPANY PROFILE DI TK KARTIKA I-1 MEDAN HELVETIA
Authors: Alfathoni Muhammad Ali Mursid , Manesah Dani , Halim Rifki
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada staf dan tenaga pengajar TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia terkait video company profile. Sebagai sebuah lembaga pendidikan tentu TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia memiliki komitmen untuk memajukan dunia pendidikan. Untuk itu, agar TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia dikenal semakin luas tentu video company profile dapat menjadi solusi sebagai media promosi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini para staf dan tenaga pengajar TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia diberikan tahapan proses yang harus dilalui untuk menghasilkan sebuah video company profile. Metode yang dilalui dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengumpul data secara deskriptif melalui wawancara langsung dengan kepala sekolah TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pengantar tentang video company profile, penjelasan tahapan perencanaan, penulisan skenario, produksi video, sampai dengan pengantar pengeditan video dasar dan penjelasan teknik promosi video. Dari hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta yang terlibat dapat memahami dengan baik tahapan demi tahapan dalam proses pembuatan video company profile.
Trabalho remoto: um estudo sobre competências para os líderes gerenciais remotos
Authors: Silva Carlos Antonio Cardoso da , Ferraz Fernando Toledo
Published: August 2023

Múltiplas competências são requeridas do líder gerencial remoto (LGR) para enfrentar os desafios de liderança e gestão no contexto remoto. Com o objetivo de apresentar uma relação de competências requeridas para o LGR (CRLGR), este trabalho identificou 103 competências gerenciais, em estudos empíricos e de revisão bibliográfica, que se relacionam aos desafios da liderança neste contexto. Com o uso da análise de conteúdo, as competências identificadas foram reduzidas em 27 competências, considerando similaridades em suas nomenclaturas e/ou conteúdo. Em seguida, foi elaborado um instrumento de coleta das competências requeridas para o líder gerencial remoto (ICD-CRLGR), visando o levantamento da autopercepção dos LGRs acerca da expressão destas competências. O questionário foi enviado, via e-mail corporativo, a uma população de 420 LGRs de uma empresa do setor de óleo e gás, obtendo uma acompetencias-para-os-lideresmostra por conveniência de 87 LGRs. Os dados obtidos foram tratados e submetidos a uma Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE) que possibilitou agrupar as 27 competências em um conjunto de 5 macro competências gerenciais, contribuíndo para a proposição de uma relação agrupada destas competências relacionadas aos desafios do LGR, contribuindo para os estudos de liderança. São apresentadas as limitações do estudo em relação a utilização de amostra de um única organização, o tamanho desta amostra e a taxa de retorno dos respondentes. Em seguida, aponta-se recomendações para a utilização de amostras maiores e heterogêneas, retomando as competências excluídas, a realização de uma Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC), a submissão desta relação de competências a avaliação de especialistas para realização de uma revisão dessas competências, adaptando esta lista às mudanças do contexto e, por fim, aponta-se para estudos que identifiquem possíveis relações dessas competências com o desempenho tanto no âmbito organizacional como no âmbito individual e de equipe.
The Effect of Water Intake during Pregnancy on Birth Weight
Authors: Tria Rosemiarti  , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah  , Budi I. Santoso  , Sudung O. Pardede  , Parlindungan Siregar  , Netta M. Putri  , Ratu S. Hanifah
Published: August 2023

AbstractObjective: This systematic review aimed to investigate theeffect of water intake during pregnancy on infant birthweight.Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted usingthe keywords "water intake," "dehydration," "pregnancy,""outcome," "hydration," "birth weight," and "birth outcome"in databases such as "SCOPUS," "EBSCO," "PUBMED,""COCHRANE," and through "Google Search." MeSH headings"pregnancy" and "hydration" were used for the search.Inclusion criteria encompassed pregnant women withoutpathological disorders, birth weight as a studied outcome,prospective cohorts, clinical trial study designs, and Englishlanguagepapers. Out of the 254 articles retrieved, six metthe specifi ed requirements and were included in this review.Results: The fi ndings from the six studies consistentlydemonstrated a positive correlation between higher waterintake, improved hydration, and increased birth weight.All studies measured water consumption or hydrationstatus between 8-37 weeks of gestation. Regardless of theduration of the studies, underhydration or low water intakewas consistently associated with lower birth weight.Conclusion: This review highlights that increasing waterintake among pregnant women positively affects infantbirth weight. Adequate water intake during pregnancy isrecommended to be in the range of 2180 – 3000 mL daily,considering hydration status and the stage of pregnancy.Keywords: birth weight, hydration, pregnancy, water intake.AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengungkap pengaruh asupan air selamakehamilan terhadap berat lahir bayi.Metode: Menggunakan kata kunci “water intake,""dehydration," "pregnancy," "outcome," "hydration," "birthweight," dan "birth outcome,", artikel dicari. Data diambil daridatabase "SCOPUS," "EBSCO," "PUBMED," "COCHRANE,"dan "Google Search". Kami menggunakan MeSH headingskehamilan dan hidrasi untuk istilah pencarian. Kriteria inklusiadalah perempuan hamil tanpa kelainan patologis, beratbadan lahir adalah salah satu luaran penelitian, desain studiberupa kohort prospektif dan uji klinis, serta artikel dalambahasa Inggris. Dari 254 artikel yang diperoleh, enam artikelmemenuhi persyaratan dan digunakan untuk review ini.Hasil: Dari keenam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakintinggi asupan air, semakin baik hidrasi atau asupan airmeningkatkan berat bayi lahir. Semua penelitian mengukurkonsumsi air atau status hidrasi antara 8-37 minggu. Studistudiini secara konsisten memberikan bukti bahwa asupanair yang rendah atau kondisi kekurangan cairan dikaitkandengan berat badan lahir rendah, terlepas dari durasi studi.Kesimpulan: Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatanasupan air ibu hamil berpengaruh positif terhadap beratlahir bayi. Asupan air yang cukup pada ibu hamil adalah2180 – 3000 mL setiap hari bergantung pada status hidrasidan usia kehamilan.Kata kunci: asupan air, berat lahir, hidrasi, kehamilan.
ІНТЕРНЕТ МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПРОСУВАННЯ БРЕНДУ
Authors: Вдовічена Ольга , Гой Василь , Харів Владислав
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена розгляду актуальних тенденцій просування бренду через використання інструментів Інтернет маркетингу. Визначено роль мережі Інтернет для бізнесу в сучасних умовах. Встановлено виключні характеристики Інтернет маркетингу порівняно із традиційним. Представлено основні цілі його впровадження. Проведено порівняння бренду в традиційному розумінні та бренду компанії в Інтернеті. Визначено випадки, коли досягається найбільша ефективність Інтернет маркетингу. Досліджено, які є найпоширеніші методи просування бренду в Інтернеті нині. Проведено систематизацію інструментів Інтернет маркетингу в розрізі 4 груп: власні медіа, платні медіа, куплені та соціальні медіа. Детально проаналізовано порядок використання пошукової оптимізації, визначено її переваги. Розкрито особливості просування бренду через соціальні медіа. Досліджено порядок запуску контекстної та таргетованої реклами. Запропоновано рекомендації, які підвищують ефективність інструментів Інтернет маркетингу.
ВЕКТОРИ ПОДАЛЬШОЇ СПІВПРАЦІ ВЕЛИКОЇ БРИТАНІЇ ТА ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Мартусенко Ірина
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням формування дорожньої карти подальших взаємовідносин Великої Британії та Європейського Союзу після Вrexit в нових реаліях сьогодення. Визначено позитивні та негативні зміни подальшого розвитку Сполученого Королівства Великої Британії та Північної Ірландії і Європейського Союзу впродовж майже семи років після референдуму та трьох років після реалізації процедури Вrexit. Виокремлено базові впливи на взаємне співіснування лідерів європейського континенту – геополітичний, економічний, торговельний. Прогнозуються ключові аспекти, які можуть вплинути на майбутні відносини ЄС та Великобританії. Проаналізована макроекономічна динаміка провідних європейський країн. Запропоновано вектори та акценти, які визначатимуть подальшу спрямованість руху після Brexit для Британії та ЄС.
MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES OF STREAMING SERVICE PROMOTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTENSIFYING DIGITAL COMPETITION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Polous Olha , Rydkina Anastasiia ,   National Aviation University
Published: August 2023

The article discusses a typical model of the streaming service functioning. A general definition and main advantages of streaming media are provided to clarify the marketing technologies that can be used to promote them. The use of streaming (watching and listening to content online) was found to have increased by 14% worldwide in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021. Streaming video services are becoming more and more popular among users, overtaking traditional television by all indicators. Companies such as "Disney" and "Apple" have recognized this trend and are entering the streaming market with their own video streaming platforms. Today, companies providing streaming services carefully study the needs and preferences of users in order to develop user-friendly and intuitive interfaces that make it easier to find and watch content. The "Netflix" streaming service is available in 190 countries, with the US/Canada region being the largest and most profitable for it. "Netflix" core product is a large library of movies, TV shows, documentaries, and original content. The distribution of subscribers of the streaming service "Netflix" by geographical regions of the world as of 2022 was analyzed. Competitors of the netflix.com site in terms of the number of visitors (traffic), the distribution of the site's marketing channels, and the distribution of traffic from social networks on the site were studied. The key shortcomings of the content promotion strategy of the streaming service "Netflix" have been identified and recommendations have been made regarding marketing tools that can be used by the company when promoting content in Latin America. It was determined that the streaming service "Netflix" is quite capable of adapting its content offers and marketing strategy for different age groups, encouraging shared viewing, prioritizing content for family viewing and emphasizing the advantages of not having cable TV. This approach could help “Netflix” take advantage of the growing popularity of streaming in Latin America and increase its market share in the region and globally while overcoming a number of challenges in the highly competitive digital environment.
THE INVESTMENT FUNCTION OF WAGES: EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   East Ukrainian Volodymyr Dahl National University, Serikova Olha
Published: August 2023

Assessing the state of wages in the country is an important element of social and economic policies, as it characterizes the standard of living of the population, income differentiation and purchasing power. Salary is an important criterion of labor productivity and characterizes the country's competitiveness. The article is devoted to the study of the level of wages in Ukraine from the standpoint of performance of the investment function. The amount of wages in Ukraine remains a debatable issue for the scientific community and requires clarification of such an important issue as the ability of wages to create opportunities for human development. The question arises: does the salary perform an investment function. The purpose of the article was to substantiate the importance of the investment function of wages and to study its implementation in Ukraine for the improvement of income policy, economic and social development. The assessment of wages from the standpoint of the investment function is carried out according to the following indicators: population expenditures, savings level, development costs, the level of population participation in the accumulative pension system, etc. The conducted analysis showed that the level of wages in Ukraine lags far behind the level in the EU countries, which indicates an imperfect system of labor remuneration and a low level of labor productivity. The given data are proof that wages in Ukraine do not meet the expectations of the population to ensure a comfortable standard of living, and sometimes the satisfaction of basic needs, which negatively affects the investment behavior of a person. Failure to fulfill the investment function of wages in Ukraine does not create prerequisites for increasing labor productivity and innovative development. The importance of research in the direction of strengthening the investment function of wages is due to the fact that it creates prerequisites for human development, contributes to raising the standard of living and forms resources for increasing the country's competitiveness. The results of the conducted research create the basis for improving the income policy and economic development in Ukraine.
AUDIT TASKS OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Scientific Center ", Sherstiuk Oleksandr ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics"
Published: August 2023

The main aspects of the tasks of investment activities of enterprises audit formalization have been studied in the article. According to the results of the research, meaningful characteristics of business operations related to investment activities and their accounting interpretation were identified. It was established that financial reporting indicators characterize investment activity through the disclosure of information about financial results of the execution of business operations, related cash flows, as well as characteristics of capital and financial investment objects. It is proposed to determine the tasks of the audit of investment activities according to the application of set of the management staff statements regarding the financial reporting indicators. The list of tasks, the solution of which will contribute to the auditor's provision of information users with confidence in the adequacy of disclosure of its characteristics, is formalized. The results of the research made it possible to formalize the list of tasks, the solution of which will contribute to the auditor's provision of information users with confidence in the adequacy of disclosure of its characteristics. The specified tasks, among other things, involve the assessment by the auditor the number of aspects of the investment activities of enterprises reflection in financial statements. These aspects include the characteristics of recognizing investment objects as enterprise assets, establishing the fact of carrying out economic transactions with them, the legitimacy of the investment projects implementation, their measurement and accuracy of display, classification and presentation of information to users. At the same time, among the tasks of the investment activities audit, aspects that depend on the investment goal, the method of investment projects evaluating, the formation of financial results from their implementation, and the corresponding cash flows should be taken into account. Among the tasks of further research on the topic of scientific publication, among other things, may be the selection and application of audit procedures that can be used to obtain audit evidence regarding the assertions of management personnel identified during scientific research.
GRANT PROGRAMS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AS DEVELOPMENT TOOLS: OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kobelya-Zvir Maryana
Published: August 2023

The article examines the main grant tools of the European Commission for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, representatives of executive power and local self-government, education and medicine. The main possibilities of using European grants for community authorities and entrepreneurship of Ukraine are outlined. The main and largest grant programs from the European Commission are described: Horizon Europe (HORIZON), Creative Europe (CREA), Erasmus+ (ERASMUS+), Digital Europe Programme, EU4Health Programme, Program for the Environment and Climate Action, Single Market Programme. The prospects of using grant instruments within each program are demonstrated. Emphasis is placed on their priorities and areas of support for the projects of authorities, local governments, representatives of business and the public sector in the member countries of the European Union and program partners. The main goals and tasks of each program are highlighted, with the areas of support in Ukraine highlighted. The sluggish process of participation of representatives of small and mediumsized businesses, local self-government bodies, executive authorities and organizations of the non-profit sector in grant programs of the European Commission is analyzed. The reasons for the non-active use of grant, irrevocable, targeted assistance from the highest executive body of the European Union are emphasized, namely: the lack of understanding among potential grant recipients about who can receive a grant for what and how, an acute shortage of professional project managers, grant writers and fundraisers, obligation of partnership. It is concluded that the involvement and use of grant instruments of the European Commission by representatives of small and medium-sized businesses, bodies of executive power and local self-government, representatives of civil society organizations, educators and doctors is an effective tool for their development, implementation of innovative solutions, interaction with partners from the European Union, as well as strengthening the spheres of economy, education, health care of Ukraine. Overcoming barriers and obstacles is possible under the condition of broad informational support from representatives of programs in Ukraine, national contact points, authorities and mass media.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI) AS A MEASUREMENT OF INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESSES ON MODERN MANUFACTURING
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Nesterova Svitlana , Pristaya Viktor ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: August 2023

The article defines the methodology of process control based on key performance indicators (KPI) in the business environment and its importance for the management of manufacturing facilities. The important aspects of the implementation of the system for measuring the efficiency of manufacturing and related to manufacturing areas of enterprises are described. It is noted that such control will contribute to timely response to threats of reduced production efficiency and further adjustment of the development strategy. The main goal of the article is the selection and justification of those indicators that are relevant for modern production and allow to assess its effectiveness. The authors substantiated that the process control method based on KPI is one of the most common methods of managing business units. Which involves finding and implementing a system of key performance indicators for most important elements of the manufacturing process. The details of some basic KPIs and their interdependence are described in the article. The main focus of authors is on the selection of appropriate KPIs and their impact on the goals achievement. Authors stating, that for the successful implementation of KPE, key factors are simplicity, comprehensibility and transparency for employees responsible for achieving of defined metrics. Equally important are the methods of evaluating the performance of related or supporting functions of the enterprise (personnel department, building maintenance service, information technology department, etc.). The authors emphasize the important criteria of the KPE system, which will allow to objectively evaluate effective work, manage it and motivate personnel. It is also noted that KPIs should have an impact on the financial motivation of employees, that’s why transparency and reach-ability are critical for their effective implementation. Equally important is the ability to track progress in achieving goals, create a foundation for an objective assessment of effectiveness, make operational decisions, compare results and form a responsible environment.