bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Peternakan Hewan Qurban di Kota Sukabumi dan Kabupaten Bogor, Studi Kasus: Zona Hijau dan Merah
Authors: A. Hakim  , P. Sembada  , S. D. S. Andik
Published: October 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) has been declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a pandemic and Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the outbreak. This has a major impact on the social economic and the prosperous community, especially for sub sector livestock which contributes to the fulfillment of the nutritional value of animal protein and national food security. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the livestock sector, especially to the sacrificial animal farm. Direct interviews using a questionnaire were conducted with 36 sacrifial animal farmers in the area of the Covid-19 spread map in the red zone (Bogor Regency) and the green zone (Sukabumi City) from September to November, 2020. The questionnaire was divided into three parts, first part about characteristics of farmers, second part about farming activities, and the last about market of sacrificial animals. The pandemic has caused changes in livestock procurement in terms of input prices and sales of sacrificial animals. The price of livestock for the production input during the pandemic in the green zone is low, while in the red zone is high. The decrease in sales occurred in the green zone, while in the red zone is increase, both for sheep and cattle farmers. Most of sacrificial animal farmers (88.89%) did not change their sales method from the previous year. Sacrificial animal farmers also strongly agree that Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the economic conditions of farmers.
Jesus Cristo – a Igreja – o Homem
Authors: Tepe Valfredo
Published: October 2021

Na Assembléia da CNBB de abril do ano 1987 os bispos formularam o objetivo geral da ação pastoral para o próximo quadriênio. Em Puebla o Papa e, em seguida, os bispos da América Latina tinham assumido a evangelização como anúncio da verdade sobre Jesus Cristo, a Igreja e o homem. Fiel a Puebla a Assembléia reafirmou, como quatro anos atrás, que a ação pastoral da Igreja consiste essencialmente na evangelização. Mas a reformulação trouxe algumas “novidades”. Eu diria que o Espírito Santo renovou a caminhada pastoral, introduzindo-nos um pouco mais a dentro da verdade a ser anunciada. Este artigo é uma reflexão teológico-pastoral, a partir justamente das mudanças introduzidas no programa pastoral, na última Assembléia. As palavras sublinhadas indicam as modificações e servem de destaque para nossas reflexões...
A morte e os problemas da assistência aos enfermos e agonizantes
Authors: Oliveira Hermínio Bezerra de
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo apresentamos algumas idéias sobre o que caracteriza a doença e a saúde. Consideramos a atitude do paciente diante da doença e da morte possível, sua aceitação ou não deste fato. Tratamos em seguida da relação paciente-pessoal hospitalar. Neste ponto nos detemos sobretudo na delicada questão: “deve-se ou não dizer ao paciente a verdade sobre a gravidade de seu estado?” A questão é bastante complexa, mas faz-se necessário tomemos uma posição diante da mesma, pois dela vai depender em grande parte o sucesso de nosso trabalho junto ao doente.
Modelos eclesiológicos e ministérios eclesiais
Authors: Almeida Antônio José de
Published: October 2021

O uso de modelos tem-se tornando frequente em teologia, sobretudo em eclesiologia. Naturalmente, todo modelo é uma simplificação e uma esquematização. O modelo é sempre um caso ideal, isto é, um caso relativamente simples e artificialmente construído que é útil e iluminante para se abordar realidades que, na verdade, são muito mais complexas e diferenciadas. Não obstante suas limitações, uma tipologia traz enormes vantagens...
Análisis de la competitividad empresarial. Estudio comparativo de género en la ciudad de Concepción, Paraguay
Authors: Navarro Garay Angela Edda Lizts , Méndez Argüello Jessyca Liliana
Published: October 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar las diferencias en la gestión entre empresas dirigidas por hombres y mujeres en la ciudad de Concepción, para el efecto, se identificaron las características del microempresario y se buscó relacionar la competitividad de las empresas dirigidas por mujeres con las empresas dirigidas por hombres. Los resultados indican que las empresas de los hombres registran más altos ingresos que el de las mujeres, el valor de los activos de las empresas de mujeres es inferior en 30,3% al de los hombres, el capital aportado por hombres supera en 27,3% a lo aportado por las mujeres, las empresas dirigidas por hombres se diferencian en muchos aspectos al de las mujeres, los índices relativos muestran que las empresas de mujeres en promedio son más rentables que el de los hombres. Un aspecto a resaltar es que las mujeres que participaron del estudio poseen en mayor medida estudios de formación superior al de los hombres.
La carga dinámica de la prueba. Análisis desde el ámbito procesal civil paraguayo
Authors: Romero Hitchman Viviana
Published: October 2021

La labor que las partes han de desplegar en el proceso respecto a los hechos alegados en sus escritos de promoción, conlleva al reconocimiento de una carga que recae en ambos, pues cada uno ha de demostrar los hechos que alega. Desde una perspectiva teórica se analiza la carga dinámica de la prueba y la normativa procesal civil paraguaya, para comprender ante cuáles situaciones el juez puede trasladar la carga de la prueba a la parte que no la aportó. La regulación jurídica que propugna el Código Procesal Civil a partir de la regulación contenida en el artículo 249 representa el punto de inicio para determinar quiénes son los sujetos legitimados para constituir el material probatorio en juicio. Sin embargo, no limita la posibilidad de que el juez atendiendo al concepto de carga dinámica de la prueba, pueda determinar cuál de las partes se encuentra en posición de producir la prueba propuesta, atendiendo a las reglas de la equidad y lealtad probatoria. En conjunto, los hallazgos teóricos sugieren que en la norma de procedimientos civiles paraguaya existen determinados procedimientos ante los cuales el juez puede derivar la carga de la prueba para su reproducción a la parte que no la aportó en el proceso.
Simplified Equation Models for Greenhouses Gases Assessment in Road Transport Sector in Burkina Faso
Authors: NEYA Tiga , YANON Galine , SYLLA Mouhamadou Bamba , NEYA Oble , W. SAWADOGO Julien
Published: October 2021

Transport sector is cited among the key emitted sector. In Burkina Faso, road transport occupies more than 60% of the emissions of the entire transport sector. However, there is no model equation for greenhouse gases modelling in transport sector. A methodology combining literature review and survey has been adopted to develop the simplified model equation in transport sector. The vehicle type survey allowed the identification of the type of vehicle and the literature review allowed the identification of the key parameters used for greenhouses gases modelling. The results revealed 10 vehicle types for road transport in Burkina Faso such as: Private cars, Public Transport/Buses, Special Vehicle (Ambulances, Fire bus, Funeral vehicles), other vehicle, Motorcycles, Wheeler, Rail, Van, Lorries and Truck Tractor. The keys parameters for greenhouse gases modelling are Fleet availability, Average annual distance travelled, Fuel Economy and Fuel emission factor. For all vehicle type identified simplified model equation was developed to support Burkina Faso, assessing greenhouse gases emission in the sector of transport. This approach could be replicated in other countries in the sub-Saharan Region.
Design of low-power CMOS VLSI circuits using multi-objective optimization in genetic algorithms
Authors: Mahnoor Maghroori  , Mehdi Dolatshahi
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a design CAD tool for automated design of digital CMOS VLSI circuits. In order to fit the circuit performance into desired specifications, a multi-objective optimization approach based on genetic algorithms (GA) is proposed and the transistor sizes are calculated based on the analytical equations describing the behavior of the circuit. The optimization algorithm is developed in MATLAB and the performance of the designed circuit is verified using HSPICE simulations based on 0.18µm CMOS technology parameters. Different digital integrated circuits were successfully designed and verified using the proposed design tool. It is also shown in this paper that, the design results obtained from the proposed algorithm in MATLAB, have a very good agreement with the obtained circuit simulation results in HSPICE.
A construção da cooperação sul-americana em segurança e defesa: o caso do Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano
Authors: Camara Lisa Belmiro , Neto Tomaz Espósito
Published: October 2021

Inserido na discussão da segurança regional, o objetivo central deste artigo é analisar a construção de um componente de segurança e defesa na América do Sul, ao verificar se o Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano (CDS) pode ser entendido como parte do processo de concepção de uma identidade sul-americana, e como sua agenda e estrutura se adequam ou não às necessidades da região. A cooperação regional, enquanto um processo que tende a aproximar Estados por meio da convergência de interesses, abriga uma ampla variedade de temas, dentre os quais estão a segurança e a defesa. Neste sentido, o CDS representa a primeira iniciativa de cooperação em segurança e defesa entre todos os países da América do Sul. Por esta razão, a análise está situada na interseção dos níveis regional e doméstico, o que não exclui a interação com o nível internacional, cuja compreensão é necessária para se pensar as dinâmicas regionais. A amplitude teórica dos Complexos Regionais de Segurança é utilizada como lente para a reflexão, já que, segundo esta proposição, os problemas de segurança enfrentados pelos Estados de determinada região não podem ser pensados de forma separada, o que abre espaço para a possibilidade de se pensar esses assuntos de maneira conjunta, via instituições.
O protagonismo do Mato Grosso do Sul para a resiliência do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico
Authors: Silva Barros Pedro , De Souza Borba Gonçalves Julia
Published: October 2021

Resumo: Desde dezembro de 2017, a governança regional de todos os projetos de integração de infraestrutura na América do Sul que envolvem mais do que dois países foi paralisada, exceto a do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico, rota entre Porto Murtinho (Mato Grosso do Sul) e os portos do norte do Chile, próximo ao trópico de Capricórnio. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a perenidade do GT do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico já nascido em um momento de declínio da integração regional, com desintegração econômica-comercial, fragmentação política entre os países e crise das instituições de governança regional, especialmente no que se refere à infraestrutura. O principal argumento desta pesquisa é que a resiliência do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico se explica pelo poder de atração da demanda da região Ásia Pacífico, notadamente a China e pelo envolvimento ativo dos governos subnacionais em estabelecer a agenda junto aos governos centrais do Brasil, Paraguai, Argentina e Chile. Analisa-se com especial atenção a atuação do governo estadual Mato Grosso do Sul, único Estado da Federação diretamente envolvido no projeto.
Entrevista com Deisy Ventura
Authors: Monte Déborah Silva do , Anastasia Fátima
Published: October 2021

Deisy Ventura é Professora Titular de Ética da Faculdade de Saúde Pública (FSP) da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), atualmente exercendo o cargo de Coordenadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Global e Sustentabilidade. É também Professora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais do Instituto de Relações Internacionais (IRI) da USP, onde fez sua Livre-Docência em Direito Internacional (2012) e lecionou de 2008 a 2018. Foi Presidente da Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais - ABRI entre julho de 2019 e julho de 2021, e foi membro de sua Diretoria entre 2013 e 2017. É membro do Comitê de Assessoramento (CA) Direito do CNPq, desde 2019. É Doutora em Direito Internacional e Mestre em Direito Comunitário e Europeu pela Universidade de Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne. Graduada em Direito e Mestre em Integração Latino-americana da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Entre maio de 2020 e março de 2021 foi Consultora para temas relacionados à pandemia da Sala de Coordenação e Resposta à Covid-19 (SACROI-Covid-19) da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH). Seus principais temas de pesquisa, atualmente, são a ética da saúde global, em especial os enfoques de direitos humanos das pandemias e das emergências internacionais de saúde pública; a permeabilidade entre as dimensões nacional e internacional da regulação, particularmente no campo da saúde global e da mobilidade humana internacional; e o emprego da arte na formação superior.
Problematika Pembelajaran Sejarah Sastra di Kampus Wilayah Perbatasan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia-Republik Demokratik Timor Leste
Authors: Rejo Uman
Published: October 2021

This research aims to explore and describe some of the problems experienced in the learning History of Literature courses in Indonesian Language and Literature Education courses on the campus of the border region of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia-Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (NKRI-RDTL). One of the campuses located in the border area is the University of Timor (Unimor). The problems explored will be balanced with several solutions and recommendations, to reduce some of the problems represented. In this case, the method used is a qualitative descriptive method using an e-ethical paradigm. This paradigm was used by Clifford Geertz in The Religion of Java which was presented to Abangan Santri dan Priyayi dalam Masyarakat Jawa (1981) by Aswab Mahasin. About Timorese culture, Gregor Neonbasu applied this paradigm in his monograph entitled Citra Manusia Berbudaya: Sebuah Monografi tentang Timor dalam Perspektif Melanesia (2017). The subject of this research is the study activity learning History of Literature inactive students of the first semester (odd) study program of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Timor academic year 2019—2020. Based on the results of the study concluded that the problem faced in the learning History of Literature courses on the campus of the border area of NKRI-RDTL is due to five aspects, namely material aspects or teaching materials, methods, media, students, and literacy.
Pandangan Dunia Tragis dalam Legenda Wadu Ntanda Rahi Suku Bima di Kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Rokhmansyah Alfian , Dahlan Dahri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the tragic worldview in the legend of Wadu Ntanda Rahi. This research is field research. The data of this research is the legend of Wadu Ntanda Rahi, the version of the people who live in the coastal part of Bima. The informants are the Bima Tribe, who was born, settled, and have lived in Bima City and know the legend of Wadu Ntanda Rahi. This study's data collection techniques were interviews and documentation using oral literature documentation forms, transcription, and translation. According to Goldmann, data analysis was carried out using a tragic world analysis model on the legend of Wadu Ntanda Rahi. The results show that in the legend of Wadu Ntanda Rahi, there is a tragic fate experienced by the two main characters in the story, namely La Nggusu (husband) and La Nggini (wife). La Nggusu suffered a tragic fate because he migrated who never returned to his hometown. La Nggusu's departure as a husband made La Nggini's life be lived alone. La Nggini often gets tragic things in her life. Her husband's departure was the beginning of La Nggini's tragedy, followed by the death of her closest family, which made her even more alone, until in the end, she hoped to become immortal, namely to become a stone. La Nggini's suffering is the result of the absence of God, the silent world, and the result of tragic human traits that demand the impossible.
formação interprofissional na saúde indígena
Authors: Mestriner Junior Wilson , Ribeiro Ana Elisa Rodrigues Alves , Mestriner Soraya Fernandes , Fumagalli Igor Henrique Teixeira , Lago Luana Pinho de Mesquita
Published: October 2021

Para o alcance dos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde é necessária a formação de profissionais de saúde integrados à rede de saúde e que reconheçam a necessidade das diferentes realidades brasileiras, como a atenção aos povos indígenas. O objetivo é apresentar um relato de experiência para a reorientação do modelo formador priorizando a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade e a contribuição da Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo para a efetivação das Políticas Públicas de Educação e Saúde, explorando sua interface com a Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas e a Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal. As ações formativas propostas no Projeto “Huka Katu” envolvem a reorientação do modelo formador e assistencial junto à comunidade. As etapas preparatória e operacional são desenvolvidas nas disciplinas optativas livres - Atenção à Saúde Bucal em Populações Indígenas I e II. No período da pandemia da COVID-19, a disciplina I tem se desenvolvido em ambiente virtual com uso de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem e abordagem do cuidado intercultural. A disciplina II é desenvolvida no contexto da atenção primária nas aldeias do Parque Indígena do Xingu, com ênfase na integralidade da atenção em saúde e aprendizagem pela vivência do trabalho em saúde indígena, junto a equipes multiprofissionais. O Projeto tem contribuído na formação de profissionais de saúde para o trabalho em equipe colaborativo, com egressos envolvidos diretamente na assistência ou na gestão de saúde no subsistema de saúde indígena.
Development of Game-Based Approach Courseware in Learning Computer System Servicing
Authors: Pareja Shella Mae W.
Published: October 2021

The study focused on the rationale use of technology that is widely spreading around the world. Educational technology is significant in the learning and teaching process. The significance of the developed game-based courseware was to provide instruction and self-drill-and-practice to understand the computer system servicing terms and concepts. This interactive courseware is an additional innovation that will significantly help in the learning and teaching process. The conceptual framework of the study used to organize and varied literature which establishes the scope of education and principles of game-based courseware. The researcher utilized a questionnaire as the primary research instrument. The weighted mean and the standard deviation are used to determine the acceptability of the courseware. To adopt the opportunities offered by developed game-based courseware, it is essential to focus on lessons learned in Computer System Servicing. Features such as peer to peer learning and camaraderie between learners and educators have been found significant in traditional lessons and converted to educational games, as modern technologies move into the informative mainstream. Additional research into the effects and development of game-based approach courseware to classify the role of teachers as facilitators in the game-based approach of learning can establish ways to develop and create educational practices that better engage and motivate students.
Is There Enough Effort by Corporations in Malaysia to Promote Ethical Leadership and Long-Term Growth? A Perspective Analysis
Authors: A. Arokiasamy Anantha Raj , Tamah Alice
Published: October 2021

Employees are under greater pressure to tackle more difficult ethical issues as global competition and economic demands rise. It focuses on the concept of ethical leadership, the personality traits of ethical leaders, and the views linked to the antecedents and results of ethical leadership. Following an ethical approach leads in a positive experience for everyone involved in a firm; the issue of ethical leadership is discussed in this article. Ethical leadership is a form of leadership in which individuals act in ways that are acceptable and essential for the greater good in all parts of their lives. Any individual in a management position should exercise ethical leadership. This is the most major ethical problem that our society and workplace confront, as well as the most significant ethical leadership task. This study provides possibilities for academics to investigate new findings in leadership style and aids in understanding how companies may produce ethical leaders in the workplace. A successful and efficient leader blends ethics and leadership, making their presence known and emerging as a role model to play a more positive and important role in a company. The presentation also addresses the subject of developing ethical leaders for the twenty-first century. One of the goals of university education is to develop students' common sense so that they may become effective citizens who can contribute constructively to our community and industry. This guarantees that teachers in charge of ethics curriculum and preparation in companies must ensure that future leaders grasp the ideas and implement ethical standards in their everyday job routines.
Determinative Factors of Customer Satisfaction with Local Government Offices’ Counter Services: On-site Survey Examining Service Quality at Higashihiroshima City Hall
Authors: Moteki Yasutoshi
Published: October 2021

This study empirically investigated the major determinative
factors regarding customer satisfaction in local government offices in Japan,
comparing them with the results of similar surveys conducted by the author in
2020. The surveys comprise three categories of questions, referring to (1) customer
satisfaction research in various countries, especially the expectancy
disconfirmation model; (2) the SERVQUAL model; and (3) subsequent methods that
emphasize the customer’s direct experience. A total of 1,000 questionnaires
were distributed over four weekdays at the City Hall. As of September 27, 2021,
there were 537 respondents (response rate: 53.7%). The regression analysis
showed that the independent variables of group C (service delivery) were most
influential, followed by those of groups B (human-related factors) and A (office
hardware) (adjusted R2 value: .58). This is consistent with the
results of the author’s Internet survey of users of Osaka City Government’s
ward offices.
Food security, where is thy fifth dimension? A comparative analysis of the four dimensions food security framework from the lens of West African smallholder farmers
Authors: Santuah Niagia , Abazaami Joseph
Published: October 2021

This
study consists of a comprehensive literature review and a qualitative field
research to gather empirical data through key informant interviews and focus
groups. Using both scientific and indigenous methodologies the study assessed
the suitability of the FAO inspired four dimensions food security framework
smallholder farmers in Kasem-speaking people in contiguous communities between
northern Ghana and southern Burkina Faso. Indigenous
methodologies included gathering of wise sayings, proverbs, poems, songs, and
riddles. The use of indigenous methodologies was justified because the analysis
of Kasem proverbs, expressions and songs give insights into the deeper meanings
of cultural concepts and images, which inform their daily practices (Cassiman, 2006).
Appreciative Inquiry technique of data
collection was used, as it builds on the strengths of the existing system and
also emphasizes the practical use of the results of research (Wilson, 2008). Scientific
methodologies are inadequate for accessing knowledge in the metaphysical realm
which is a key aspect of the worldview of indigenous people. Privacy of
participants and confidentiality of information was protected throughout the
research. To further protect the confidentiality and also obviate the need for documentation
of names of study participants, the study opted for verbal informed consent and
assent instead of written. Verbal consent was obtained from participants before
interviews were conducted. Identification numbers were assigned to transcripts
for organizational purposes only; to indicate the data source category and
date. Any potential research participants who chose not to participate, or
withdrew their participation during the interview, were cordially thanked for
their time and excused. Though a purely qualitative study, data were analysed
quantitatively to
generate graphs and tables to assess the distribution of opinion on key
variables while verbatim quotations were used to support the quantitative
information.
ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF THE ENDEMIC SPECIES HEDYSARUM ARGYROPHYLLUM LEDEB. IN THE SOUTHERN URALS AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorova Y.A. , Muldashev A.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutueva A.G. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

The paper describes the distribution of the endemic steppe species Hedysarum argyrophyllum Ledeb. The potential range of the species includes the southern tip of the Southern Urals and reaches the south of the Bugulmino-Belebeyevskaya Upland. Isothermality and temperature seasonality proved to be the most significant factors for the species distribution model. These factors reflect the confinement of the species to continental climate conditions. In the west, the potential range coincides with the eastern part of the range of the closely related species Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall., however the two species differentiate geographically and ecologically.
MICROBIAL COMMUNITY OF THE ASKINSKAYA CAVE
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ryabova A.S. , Kuzmina L.Y. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Galimzyanova N.F. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

The cave Askinskaya (Askynskaya, Ledyanaya) contains the largest perennial hydrogenic ice in the territory of the Southern Urals. It is shown that the soil and horizontal hydrogenic ice are the main reservoirs for storing microorganisms in the cave, and the microbial pool is replenished mainly due to recreational load, but natural ways – rain, melt water and air from the surface also make a certain contribution. From all the ecotopes of the cave (soil, water occurrences, rock surfaces and aerial environment), 72 species of microscopic fungi (D – 0.69), sterile forms and yeast were isolated. Yeast fungi and species of Geomyces pannorum (d – 0.83), Acremonium charticola, Cladosporium herbarum, Penicillium aurantiuogriseum were found in all ecological niches with a high frequency of abundance / occurrence. The greatest variety of microscopic fungi is observed in the air (57 species), most species are introduced from the surface, settle on walls, ice, soil and, due to low temperatures, retain their viability in the cavity for a long time.
RESISTANCE OF POPLAR SPECIES (POPULUS SSP.) TO DISEASES AND THE COMPLEX OF PESTS
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Sinchuk N.V. , Kurchenko V.P. ,   Belarusian State University
Published: October 2021

The review analyzes the relationship between the evolution of the formation of representatives of the genus Populus and resistance to diseases and the complex of pests. The introduction of various poplar species and their hybrids in Europe is associated with the use of their wood due to the low density and thermal conductivity, which is almost twice lower than the values established for oak, beech or hornbeam. Poplar wood has found wide application as construction and fuel materials. Poplar genus (Populus L.) is widely used for landscaping settlements and creating protective plantings. The widespread distribution of poplars and their hybrids is limited by their instability to various diseases and pests. There are interspecific differences in resistance to diseases and the action of pests in representatives of the genus Populus due to the peculiarities of evolution and the appearance of several properties in representatives of this genus that contribute to resistance to fungal diseases and the effects of various insects.
Plasma donors in the social and information field in a pandemic
Authors: Litovchenko A. , Boiko D. , Nekhaienko O. , Muradyan O. , Yashkina D.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of a study of plasma donors as an agent of information impact in a pandemic situation. The key problem is the need to socially advance anti-pandemic measures in the face of poorly managed social responses to the fight against a pandemic. The analysis of the research results demonstrates a sufficiently high level of rational critical thinking of plasma donors in relation to being informed about the pandemic and combating it. It is concluded that the fixed position of plasma donors in the information space creates a stable foundation for the effective inclusion of this group in the processes of information support of anti-pandemic measures.
The Motif of Getting an Enchanted Wife in Japanese and Ukrainian Fairy Tales
Authors: Naumovska N.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the character of the Dragon/Serpent in Japanese and Ukrainian fairy tales. Its main functions, the role in plots and motifs, teratomorphic and anthropomorphic features are compared. The mythological basis of the character as a participant in the creation of the world and antagonist of the protagonist is outlined. Through comparative analysis is justified, that in Japanese fairy tales, the character of a Dragon/Serpent has the same features as the Ukrainian and Western European tradition, as well as purely national specifics
Linguocognitive nature of the secondary nomination (based on toponymic nicknames of US states)
Authors: Sheliakina A. V. , Torosyan O. M.
Published: October 2021

The article describes the linguocognitive nature of the secondary nomination as a means of creating unofficial geographical names of US states, gives examples of secondary names of states formed by metaphorization as one of the main lexical and semantic means of creating variants of toponyms. Secondary names of US states were selected from electronic and printed country directories and encyclopedias. The research materials were presented at the Ukrainian scientific conference "Language, Literature, Reality" (Kyiv, October 29-30, 2020)
Aspects of building a correctional and stimulating environment for young children with psycho-speech and motor disorders
Authors: Galushchenko V. I.
Published: October 2021

The scientific article raises the issue of improving the creation of correctional and stimulating, developmental environment for preschool children with psycho-speech and speech disorders through study, in-depth analysis, symptoms of these pathological clinical manifestations in young children, integrated approach and maximum involvement of parents in correctional and developmental work with young children. The results of the empirical survey are presented
The essence and structure of professional competence of future specialists in the field of pharmacy
Authors: Kovalchuk I. S.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of such concepts as ꞌꞌcompetenceꞌꞌ, ꞌꞌcompetencyꞌꞌ and ꞌꞌprofessional competenceꞌꞌ. Types, qualities and components of professional competence are considered; the professional competencies of a pharmacist are defined in accordance with the requirements of the World Health Organization (WHO). The article contains the results of an anonymous survey and the analysis of answers given by the students of Zhytomyr college of pharmacy on the distribution of priority positions of future professional activities. The factors that influence the process of forming the professional competences of future pharmacists during their studies at the college have been identified
Experimental verification of the effectiveness of the methodology aimed at development of professionally oriented English speech interaction competence in future information systems and technology officers
Authors: Yukhymenko V. O.
Published: October 2021

The article describes the relevance of developing English speech interaction competence in future military specialists. The methodology aimed at development of military students' professionally oriented English speech interaction competence has been proposed and experimentally verified. The most effective method of developing English speech interaction competence in future information systems and technology officers has been statistically and mathematically identified and rationalized. It involves a uniquely designed mobile application containing professionally oriented English video dialogues.
Psychological safety of the educational environment for teachers of pedagogical colleges
Authors: Tiahur L. M.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the study of psychological safety in different countries. The research of psychological safety of the educational environment of teachers of pedagogical colleges of Ukraine is analyzed. It is shown that up to 39 % of teachers of pedagogical colleges are vulnerable in various situations of interaction in the educational institution. The data of the analysis of psychological safety depending on age and sex, sex and marital status are given. The main threats to the educational environment of the pedagogical college and possible causes are described.
Employee Agility
Authors: Meutia Annissa
Published: October 2021

Agility adalah kemampuan untuk menjadi kreatif dan mengatasi perubahan tak terduga untuk mencapai tujuan dalam lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis dan menyeimbangkan fleksibilitas dan stabilitas. Istilah fleksibilitas berbeda dengan kelincahan. Kelincahan melihat keterbatasan perubahan dalam keadaan minimal dan menanggapi setiap perubahan yang mungkin dan tidak terduga, sementara fleksibilitas menanggapi perubahan yang direncanakan. Diyakini bahwa akuntabilitas dan kelincahan dalam produksi dapat dicapai melalui teknologi canggih di masa lalu. Sementara integrasi komputer dapat memberikan keunggulan kompetitif, mencapai fleksibilitas dalam produksi dan layanan memerlukan pengembangan dan pemeliharaan elemen teknologi tinggi dan sumber daya manusia untuk menghadapi situasi yang tidak terduga. Oleh karena itu, kita harus mengenali peran tenaga manusia dalam mempromosikan kelincahan.
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Usia Menarche Pada Remaja
Authors: sarlindah Indah
Published: October 2021

Review jurnal ini membahas tentang hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Usia Menarche Pada Remaja
REVIEW Jurnal Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Hardiyanti Primitasari
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe,Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumal 74 orang (total sampling) yaitu seluruh siswi yang telah mengalami menarche. HasilPenelitian menunjukkan responden dengan status gizi baik dengan usia menarche normal sebanyak 43,75% dan responden dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 56,25%. Sedangkan responden dengan status gizi kurang dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 84,62% dan responden dengan usia menarche normal hanya 15,38%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan usia Menarche pada Remaja Puteri SMPN 10 Bulukumba Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR=4,28). Status gizi merupakan faktor yang signifikan terkait dengan usia menarche. Remaja putri dengan status gizi yang baik akan mengalami waktu pubertas secara normal, sehingga terjadi menstruasi secara normal dan tanpa gangguan.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Darwin Nurul Khaerah
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumal 74 orang (total sampling) yaitu seluruh siswi yang telah mengalami menarche. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan status gizi baik dengan usia menarche normal sebanyak 43,75% dan responden dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 56,25%. Sedangkan responden dengan status gizi kurang dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 84,62% dan responden dengan usia menarche normal hanya 15,38%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan usia Menarche pada Remaja Puteri SMPN 10 Bulukumba Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR=4,28). Status gizi merupakan faktor yang signifikan terkait dengan usia menarche. Remaja putri dengan status gizi yang baik akan mengalami waktu pubertas secara normal, sehingga terjadi menstruasi secara normal dan tanpa gangguan.
Differential expression of the TNXB/TNXA pseudogene in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of tenascin XB///tenascin XA (pseudogene), encoded by TNXB/TNXA, in cancer of the vulva. The non-coding TNXB/TNXA transcript may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Laporan MBKM M Naufal Alfarizi Pakpahan 18411071
Authors: Pakpahan M Naufal Alfarizi
Published: October 2021

Pada laporan ini berisi mengenai proses serta hasil dari kegiatan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Pemagangan. Kegiatan pemagangan dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan terhitung sejak tanggal 25 Agustus 2020 – 25 Desember 2020. Kegiatan pemagangan dilaksanakan di PT. GMF AeroAsia Tbk.Laporan ini berisi foto-foto selama pelaksanaan kegiatan. Selain itu juga terdapat rancangan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan, dan hasil kegiatan tersebut. Pada laporan ini diharapkan setiap yang membaca mampu memahami isi serta tujuan dari laporan ini.
Seiching period from experiment and numerical simulation
Authors: Liu Fei , Huang David
Published: October 2021

Seiching is a common phenomenon in nature where a large body of water exhibits periodic behavior. First, we set up water oscillations in a tank and measure its oscillation period. Then we use OpenFOAM to simulate the oscillation behavior of the water waves in a 3D mesh with the same dimensions as the tank used in the experiment. Applying the Fourier transformation on the velocities calculated from OpenFOAM, we identify the period of the fundamental mode of oscillation. The result from the measurements and the simulations are presented and then compared with solutions from linearized shallow water equations. The experimental measurements, numerical simulations and SWE solutions show good agreement.
The relative contributions of weathering and aeolian inputs to postglacial formation of Mediterranean alpine loess
Authors: Styllas Michael , Pennos Christos , Ghilardi Matthieu , Persoiu Aurel , Papadopoulou Lambrini , Kantiranis Nikolaos , Aidona Eleni
Published: October 2021

Between the southern margin of the European loess belt and Sahara Desert, thin and irregularly distributed loess deposits occur in Mediterranean mountains. During the most recent deglaciation, along the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary, the deposition of glacial, periglacial and outwash sediments, was the main local source of Mediterranean alpine loess, whereas proximal alluvial planes comprised a secondary source. The mid-Holocene termination of African Humid Period and subsequent aridification of Sahara Desert occurred simultaneously with a change of the regional climate from Atlantic to Mediterranean-dominated, characterized by frequent episodes of southerly winds. This resulted to a change of the loess source, as deflation of quartz rich silts enriched in Zr during intense episodes of Sahara dust transport became more dominant. Here, a 32cm loess profile from the Plateau of Muses (PM), below the summit of Mount Olympus, Greece, is investigated on the basis of grain size, mineralogy, environmental magnetism and geochemistry. Comparisons of loess samples with glacial and periglacial deposits, enables us to differentiate relative contributions of local sources and allochthonous aeolian inputs. Calcite sand rich in feldspars makes up the glacial and periglacial clast free matrix. In contrast, PM loess is composed by clay and fine silt fractions with minor calcite sand contributions. The mineralogical matrix of loess contains quartz, phyllosilicates and mixed layer clays, while its geochemical composition contains high amounts of detrital Fe-Ti oxides and aeolian transported Al and Zr. Based on the multi-proxy approach applied here, the loess profile is partitioned in three layers. Holocene average deposition rates (~2.5 cm/ka) broadly agree with modern Sahara dust deposition (~2.0 cm/ka) and long-term postglacial Mediterranean mountain denudation rates (~0.5 cm/ka). Such low rates provided ample time for post depositional modifications, such as decalcification, deferrification and removal of K, evident from the trends of chemical weathering proxies Ca/Sr, Fe/Ti and K/Rb, respectively.
Improving the reliability of Fe- and S-XANES measurements in silicate glasses: Correcting beam damage and identifying Fe-oxide nanolites in hydrous and anhydrous melt inclusions
Authors: Lerner Allan , Muth Michelle , Wallace Paul , Lanzirotti Antonio , Newville Matthew , Gaetani Glenn , Chowdhury Proteek , Dasgupta Rajdeep
Published: October 2021

The redox state of silicate melts influences crystallization, element partitioning, and degassing behavior. Synchrotron-based micro-X-ray absorption near edge structure (μXANES) spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful tool for determining redox conditions through the direct measurement of speciation of multivalent elements such as iron and sulfur in silicate glasses. In particular, the high spatial resolution afforded by synchrotron μXANES makes it one of the few techniques available for determining redox conditions in melt inclusions, which can provide insights into pre-eruptive melt properties. However, the small size of melt inclusions, the deep penetration of X-rays, and irradiation-induced beam damage make μXANES measurements in melt inclusions challenging. Here we present data that show rapid Fe- and S-μXANES beam damage in experimental glasses, mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses, and olivine-hosted melt inclusions from the southern Cascade arc and Kīlauea Volcano and develop approaches to recognize and correct for beam damage through repeated rapid analyses. By applying a time-dependent correction to a series of rapid measurements (~82 s/scan) of Fe-μXANES pre-edge centroid positions, irradiation-induced photo-oxidation (Fe2+ to Fe3+) can be corrected back to undamaged initial Fe3+/ΣFe even in damage-susceptible hydrous glasses. Using this beam damage correction technique, hydrous basaltic melt inclusions from the southern Cascades have Fe3+/ΣFe that is ~0.036 lower (corresponding to -0.5 log units lower oxygen fugacity) than would have been indicated by standard Fe-μXANES measurements. Repeated, rapid analyses (150 – 300 s/scan) were used to identify S-μXANES beam damage (photo-reduction of S6+ to S4+), which was corrected with a peak fitting method to restore initial S6+/ΣS. We observe that S-μXANES beam damage can occur rapidly even in low-H2O mid-ocean ridge basaltic glasses and melt inclusions from Kīlauea Volcano, which are otherwise stable during even prolonged Fe-μXANES analyses. By mitigating and correcting for sulfur photo-reduction, we conclude that some mid-ocean ridge basaltic glasses contain 0.08 – 0.09 S6+/ΣS, which is more sulfate than might be expected based on the reduced oxidation state of these glasses (near the fayalite-magnetite-quartz oxygen buffer). Using beam damage identification and correction techniques, the valence states of iron and sulfur can be accurately measured even in beam damage-susceptible glasses and melt inclusions. Finally, using Fe-μXANES, we demonstrate the presence of Fe-oxide nanolites within otherwise glassy, naturally quenched melt inclusions, which can complicate determination of iron valence state in affected glasses.
GLASS TUBE CLEAVING WITH PHASE-CORRECTED NON-DIFFRACTING LASER PULSES
Authors: Flamm Daniel , Kleiner Jonas , Kaiser Myriam , Zimmermann Felix , Hesse Tim
Published: October 2021

Ultrashort laser pulses are used to modify complex inner and outer contours from glass tubes. The processing optics is designed to shape non-diffracting beams and to apply a sensitive phase correction for the processing behind curved interfaces. This enables single-pass, full-thickness modifications with feed rates in the order of 100 mm/s are demonstrated. Final article separation is performed by thermal stress or via chemical etching.
Data Analysis I to XXXX - Index for Happiness, Sadness, Feeling Hurt, and Herosim - Piaget's concrete operational stage in life span development.
Authors: Khanna Dipankar
Published: October 2021

Indexing of data for Happiness, Sadness, Feeling Hurt and Heroism (Acting Creatively to create authentic happiness for others and oneself by practicing Moral and Ethical codes (Yama and Niyama).
Social Threat Indirectly Increases Moral Condemnation via Thwarting Fundamental Social Needs
Authors: Henderson Robert K. , Schnall Simone
Published: October 2021

Individuals who experience threats to their social needs may attempt to avert further harm by condemning wrongdoers more severely. Three pre-registered studies tested whether threatened social esteem is associated with increased moral condemnation. In Study 1 (N = 381) participants played a game in which they were socially included or excluded and then evaluated the actions of moral wrongdoers. We observed an indirect effect: Exclusion increased social needs-threat, which in turn increased moral condemnation. Study 2 (N = 428) was a direct replication, and also showed this indirect effect. Both studies demonstrated the effect across five moral foundations, which was most pronounced for harm violations. Study 3 (N= 102) examined dispositional concerns about social needs threat, namely social anxiety, and showed a positive correlation between this trait and moral judgments. Overall, results suggest threatened social standing is linked to moral condemnation, presumably because moral wrongdoers pose a further threat when one’s ability to cope is already compromised.