bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combatting Stunting through Strategic Management: Implications for National Defense Forces in Developing Countries
Authors: Nora Leylana
Published: February 2024

Abstract:

This qualitative research investigates the ramifications of stunting prevalence on defense force recruits' physical readiness and cognitive capabilities in developing countries. Utilizing secondary data, the study aims to elucidate the impact of stunting on military personnel and explore the challenges stunted individuals encounter within national defense forces, consequently affecting force effectiveness. Furthermore, the research evaluates strategic interventions to combat stunting and proposes their integration into national defense frameworks.

Findings indicate a significant correlation between stunting prevalence and compromised physical readiness among defense force recruits. Stunted individuals exhibit reduced physical fitness, compromised muscle development, and increased susceptibility to illnesses, hindering their readiness for military service. Moreover, the cognitive capabilities of stunted recruits are notably affected, with diminished memory, attention span, and decision-making abilities identified as challenges within defense forces.

Strategic interventions encompassing nutrition programs, healthcare initiatives, and education campaigns emerge as effective measures against stunting. The integration of these interventions into national defense frameworks is proposed to enhance force readiness and performance. This research underscores the urgency of addressing stunting within defense forces, emphasizing its pivotal role in optimizing operational efficiency and effectiveness.

Keywords: cognitive capabilities, defense forces, physical readiness, strategic interventions, stunting
A Proposed Healthcare Architecture using Cloud Computing in WSN Environment with a case study
Authors: Meenakshi Thalor  , Yash Gharat
Published: February 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) considers a future that can connect something/someone/ any service with appropriate information communication technology that it brings innovation in the fields of home, smart home, medical system, article surveillance, and logistics. Because of this inclination, this paper develops a trailblazer: Internet of Things-aware, intelligent architecture, that can be used to monitor and track patients and other related computing devices personnel, and within hospitals premises. In line with the IoT vision, we propose IoT based healthcare architecture dependent on different but complementary technologies, especially the WSN, RFID, and smart mobile, all interacting via a Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) over low-power wireless personal area network (6LoWPAN) framework. The framework possesses the capability to gather data instantaneously in natural status and in physical conditions of patients after which it gets processed for analysis, thereby providing services to the user. The proposed model also focuses on the security aspect in the network of the healthcare system. The security model proposes IoT based medical services which comprises three security services: protection, detection and reaction services
The Influence of Work Environment, Work Discipline, and Work Stress on Employee Performance of the Directorate General of Regional Financial Development, Ministry of Home Affairs
Authors: Azahra Diah , Erica Denny , Rachmah Siti Mabrur
Published: February 2024

Human resource management is included in organizations that focus on human resources. Human resources or human One of a company's most crucial components is its resources, particularly at the Ministry of Home Affairs' Directorate General of Regional Financial Development. The analytical instrument employed was Spss29.0 ver.2023, in this study 40 respondents were used as the study population and the research sample technique used was saturated sampling technique, and questionnaires were used as a data collection tool. From validity test and reliability test. The reliability test results are considered reliable with the Cronbach alpha value r count 0.494 > r table 0.304, and the variables of work environment, work discipline, and work stress are considered valid because the value of r count > r table. The work environment variables of work discipline and work stress have an effect of 30.8% on employee performance, according to the results of the determination test for the R square value, which is 0.308 or 30.8%. The remaining variables are influenced by other variables that were not examined. According to the F test, Fcount (5,339) is greater than Ftable (1.92). Thus, the working environment, work discipline, and work stress all have an impact on employee performance at the same time.
Differences in Opinion on Healthy and Junk Food Between Generation Y and Generation Z
Authors: Devani Pushti , Gandhi Rahil , Vidani Jignesh
Published: February 2024

Consumption of both healthy and junk food is becoming a major public health concern, especially among younger generations.  In Ahmedabad, India, this study looks at the perspectives of two generations on the choice between junk food and healthy food: Generation Z (born 1997–2012) and Generation Y (born 1981–1996).A survey regarding these food categories was administered to [number of respondents] individuals of both generations to assess their attitudes, opinions and consumption patterns. The aim of the data analysis, which used [the technologies described], was to find significant differences in their health knowledge, influencing factors and preferences.  The results increase our knowledge of generational differences in food preferences and guide focused initiatives aimed at encouraging better eating practices in Generation Y and Generation Z
Critical Review of Content Analysis Studies on Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Al-Giffari Haekal Adha , Mayukh Nafisa
Published: February 2024

This critical review examines three selected papers that employed content analysis to investigate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) communication issues. The advantages of content analysis include non-reactivity, non-obtrusiveness, and the ability to conduct longitudinal studies using archive materials. However, it also suffers from time-consuming analysis, subjectivity in coding, and the disregard for context. The studies share a common focus on CSR communication issues and the utilization of content analysis. They highlight stakeholders' visibility, prominent CSR issues, and the tone of coverage in newspapers. Nonetheless, differences exist in the geographical scope and methodological transparency. In conclusion, content analysis offers valuable insights into CSR communication issues, but its limitations must be addressed. Future research should adopt systematic and transparent sampling and coding techniques, compare different newspapers and cultural contexts, and consider combining content analysis with other methods for a comprehensive understanding. Expanding research across various countries and considering cultural dimensions promises richer data and deeper insights into CSR framing by business newspapers.
Correlation of Cyber Law with Civil Law: Theoretical and Practical Studies
Authors: Abdurrahman U.
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the correlation and relationship between Cyberlaw and Civil Law with a theoretical and practical approach. This research uses qualitative methods, which specifically examine normative juridical matters regarding Cyber Law and examine its technical aspects. With in-depth study, shows that Cyber Law and Civil Law have a very close relationship, both individuals and institutions, which includes aspects of security and protection of personal identity, proof and accountability in the eyes of the law, and concludes that electronic documents and their technical use have not been regulated, so it is necessary strengthening and improving the law, so that there is no legal vacuum or uncertainty.
The Enhancement of Space Function as Ecofarming at the Underpass of Becakayu Toll Road (Bekasi Cawang Kampung Melayu)
Authors: Indrawati Etty , Yuslim Silia , Seanders Olivia , Purwaningrum Pramiati , Zahra Annisa
Published: February 2024

The existence of the becakayu toll road overpass creates open space under the road that needs to be managed because it makes the environment dirty, dusty, irregularly planted, and useless. This research aims to identify open space under the becakayu toll road as a basis for determining the eco-farming zone. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using field observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results showed that the current utilization of the becakayu toll road is not well organized (70%). Used as greening (50%), used as parking (20%), used as a sidewalk for skateboarding and cycling activities (17%), used as a fish pond (10%), and used as a place to sell (20%). From this study, the becakayu toll road can be utilized as an eco-farming area (93%). The benefit of this research is that the space under the becakayu toll road will be organized and efficiently used for the needs of the community and the surrounding environment.
Legal Certainty of Establishment of Buildings in a City Based on Law Number 28 of 2002 Concerning Buildings
Authors: Mukminati Andan Hafsari , Maharani Andina Elok Puri
Published: February 2024

Regional planning is closely related to the use of places in a region, so important regional planning is expected to help the surrounding region in developing its territory. Regarding licensing, when construction or development is carried out, licensing is of course one of the things that accompanies the activity. In this work, the author uses the Building Construction Permit (PBG) form, especially in the scope of business permits in the city of Surabaya as the research object. Building Construction Approval (PBG) is the latest innovation from the previous form of permit, namely Building Construction Permit (IMB). Using normative legal research methods, the author analyzes the form of legal certainty applied to the issuance of Building Construction Permits (PBG) in the City of Surabaya to conclude in the form of the results of this legal certainty, namely a form of protection and law coercion.
Does Use of Intratumoral Injections in Solid Tumor Malignancies Improve Outcomes and Reduce Adverse Events? An Integrative Review
Authors: Matyola, APRN, FNP-C Maggie , Martinez, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC Ashley , Dains, DrPH, JD, APRN, FNP-BC, FNAP, FAANP, FAAN Joyce
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this review is to assess the efficacy and adverse events associated with intratumoral injection in the treatment of solid tumor malignancies. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CINAHL, and Scopus databases from 2009 to 2022. A total of 588 articles were retrieved, with five selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria specified English language publications, in human trials, and use of intratumoral anticancer agents. The findings from this integrative review demonstrate treatment efficacy as measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria with increased stable disease and partial response in patients as well as a prolonged survival period. Additionally, findings show that this therapy is associated with predominantly mild adverse events.
MAMLAKATDA NODAVLAT VA NOTIJORAT TASHKILOTLARNI MOLIYALASHTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Xusanov Otabek
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlarini davlat granti shaklida moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlash masalalari tahlil qilingan va tizimni takomillashtirish boʻyicha takliflar berilgan.
ISLOMIY QIMMATLI QOGʻOZLARGA OID ILMIY ADABIYOTLAR SHARHI
Authors: Yaqubjonov Abdulaziz
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada islomiy qimmatli qogʻoz hisoblangan sukuk haqida maʼlumot berilgan boʻlib uni qay tartibda kimlar emissiya qilishi, moliya bozorlariga chiqarilishi va uning mamlakat iqtisodiyotida tutgan ahamiyati bayon qilingan turli xil ilmiy ishlar oʻrganib chiqilgan hamda tahlil qilingan. Ilmiy ishlarni oʻrganish va tahlil qilish jarayonida xalqaro tajribalar oʻrganilib, sukuklarni moliya bozoriga joriy qilishning xalqaro tajribalari keltirib oʻtilgan. Bunda ScienceDirect, Google Scholar va boshqa ilmiy bazalardan mavzuga doir xorij va yurtimiz olimlari tomonidan yozilgan 50 ta maqola ajratib olingan va oʻrganilgan hamda ulardan 20 tasi mazkur ilmiy ishimizda oʻz aksini topgan.
HUDUD MOLIYAVIY SALOHIYATINI BOSHQARISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Akramov G‘olibjon
Published: February 2024

О‘zbekistonda iqtisodiyot tarkibini diversifikatsiya qilish va uning raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, iqtisodiyotning barcha tarmoqlariga bozor mexanizmlarini izchillik bilan joriy etish, kambag‘allikni qisqartirish va aholi farovonligini oshirish,raqamli iqtisodiyotni jadal rivojlantirish, davlat kompaniyalarini transformatsiya qilish, davlatning iqtisodiyotdagi ishtirokini kamaytirish orqali barqaror iqtisodiy о‘sishni ta’minlash hozirgi kunda amalga oshirilayotgan iqtisodiy islohotlarning ustuvor yо‘nalishlarini tashkil etadi. Mazkur iqtisodiy islohotlar doirasida hududlarning moliyaviy salohiyatini oshirish, yalpi hududiy mahsulot hamini oshirish kabi masalalar muhim о‘rin tutadi. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda mazkur maqolada hududlarning moliyaviy salohiyatini oshirishning nazariy jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
ЙИРИК СОЛИҚ ТЎЛОВЧИЛАРНИНГ СОЛИҚ САЛОҲИЯТИНИ САМАРАЛИ БОШҚАРИШ
Authors: Абдуллаев Шухрат
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада нефть ва газ соҳасида фаолият юритувчи йирик солиқ тўловчиларнинг солиқ салоҳиятини оптималлаштиришга қаратилган стратегик ёндашувлар ва бошқарув амалиётлари ўрганилган. Ушбу секторнинг миллий иқтисодиётдаги муҳим ролини эътироф этган ҳолда, тадқиқот барқарорлик ва рақобатбардошликни таъминлашда солиқ тушумларини максимал даражада ошириш бўйича илғор тажрибаларни аниқлашга қаратилган. Йирик солиқ тўловчиларнинг солиқ маъмурчилигини янада такомиллаштириш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилиб, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИДА МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲИСОБОТ ХАЛҚАРО СТАНДАРТЛАРИНИ ТАН ОЛИШ ВА ҚЎЛЛАШ
Authors: Абидов Хабибулло
Published: February 2024

Мақолада молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартларига ўтиш, тан олиш ва қўллаш масалалари ёритилган. Амалиётда қўлланинаётган бухгалтерия ҳисобини молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартлари асосида такомиллаштиришнинг йўналишлари кўрсатиб берилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА СОЛИҚДАН ҚОЧИШ ВА УНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ОҚИБАТЛАРИ
Authors: Aхмедов Феруз
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада тадбиркорлик субъектларига хизмат кўрсатишни янги босқичга чиқариш, аҳолининг солиқ маъмурчилиги бўйича саводхонлигини янада ошириш, тадбиркорликни қўллаб-қувватлаш, тенг рақобат шароитини яратиш ва истеъмолчиларнинг ҳуқуқларини кафолатлаш ҳамда яширин иқтисодиётни жиловлашда кенг жамоатчиликнинг фаол иштирокини рағбатлантиришга асосланган маъмурчиликни такомиллаштириш ёритилган. Бундан ташқари, республикамизда сўнгги йилларда мамлакатда солиқ ва молия соҳаларида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини юритиш учун қулай шарт-шароитлар яратиш, инвестиция муҳитини яхшилаш ҳамда бизнес доираларнинг ишончини янада мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар таҳлил қилинган. Шу билан бирга, соҳалар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
МАҲАЛЛА ҲУДУДИДА КАМБАҒАЛЛИКНИ БАРТАРАФ ЭТИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Беркинов Бозорбой
Published: February 2024

Ўзбекистонда кейинги йилларда камбағалликни қисқартириш ва уни босқичма-босқич бартараф этишнинг илмий ҳамда амалий муаммоларини ўрганишга эътибор янада ортмоқда. Бундай ҳаракат мамлакатимиз бош таянч нуқтаси бўлган маҳалла ҳудудида ўта долзарб ва муҳим ижтимоий-иқтисодий аҳамиятга эга ҳисобланади. Шуларни ҳисобга олиб, мақолада хорижий давлатлар ҳамда мамлакатимизда тўпланган илмий-амалий натижалар таҳлили асосида маҳалла ҳудудида камбағалликни бартараф этишга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ЖИЗЗАХ ВИЛОЯТИ БЎЙИЧА ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ХИЗМАТЛАРИ СИФАТИНИ БАҲОЛАШ ТИЗИМИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИГА ТАЪСИР ЭТУВЧИ ОМИЛЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Салохитдинов Шерзод
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада Жиззах вилояти бўйича олий таълим хизматлари сифатини баҳолаш тизимининг ривожланишига таъсир этувчи омиллари тадқиқ этилган.
КЎЧМАС МУЛК ОБЪЕКТЛАРИНИНГ БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ҲИСОБИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Усанбоев Шодиёр
Published: February 2024

Мақолада рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитида кўчмас мулкни баҳолаш ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби масалалари ёритилган. Кўчмас мулк объектлари бухгалтерия ҳисобини молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартлари асосида такомиллаштиришнинг йўналишлари кўрсатиб берилган.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ АО ХУДУДГАЗТАЪМИНОТ
Authors: Хусанов Кахрамон
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены основные факторы повышения стоимости предприятий так как они являются важной целью национальной экономики. В мировой практике не существует единого подхода к факторам, влияющим на повышение стоимости предприятия. Поэтому в целях повышения стоимости предприятия детально изучались формирование и анализ системы показателей, характеризующих его финансовую устойчивость, и меры по обеспечению финансовой устойчивости.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА КОММУНАЛ ХИЗМАТ КЎРСАТИШ СОҲАСИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ: ХОРИЖ ТАЖРИБАСИ, УНИНГ СТАТИСТИК ТАҲЛИЛИ ВА ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Эрназаров Гулам
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада иқтисодиётнинг муҳим тармоқларидан бири бўлган коммунал хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасининг аҳамияти, ўзига хос хусусиятлари ва унинг ривожланишини статистик баҳолаш усуллари очиб берилган. Шунингдек, коммунал хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасини статистик ўрганиш ва баҳолашда хориж тажрибаси, ундан самарали фойдаланиш йўллари ва механизмлари ўрганиб чиқилган.
Um Panorama dos Cursos de Formação Inicial de Professores de Matemática no Brasil
Authors: Uliana Marcia Rosa , Santos Reginaldo Tudeia dos , Leite Eliana Alves Pereira , Ribeiro Emerson da Silva
Published: February 2024

A presente pesquisa traz um panorama dos cursos de formação inicial de professores de Matemática no Brasil em 2021. Trata-se de um estudo documental descritivo desenvolvido na abordagem quali-quantitativa, sendo a principal fonte de dados os Microdados do Censo da Educação Superior de 2021. A pesquisa mostra que, em 2021, dos 8.278 cursos de formação de professores de Matemática, apenas 456 (5,5%) era na modalidade presencial e 7.822 (94,5%) à distância (EaD), distribuídos de forma desigual pelas regiões brasileiras. Dos cursos presenciais, 72,6% eram vinculados a instituições públicas de ensino superior, enquanto 90,4% dos cursos EaD eram vinculados a instituições privadas. As universidades representavam 60% das instituições em que se encontravam vinculados os cursos de formação inicial de professores de Matemática no Brasil. Os referidos cursos contaram com 35.689 alunos ingressantes, dos quais dois terços matriculados na modalidade EaD.
Emociones post pandemia en Estudiantes de Enfermería de una universidad chilena
Authors: Barahona Jiménez Galia , Castillo Carrasco Mónica , Silva Jiménez Diego
Published: February 2024

Una vez levantadas las medidas sanitarias que impiden la presencialidad durante la pandemia del COVID-19, el volver a clases de manera regular se volvió un desafío en sí mismo, sobre todo para las y los estudiantes de las carreras de salud en Chile, quienes estuvieron alejados de las aulas por dos años. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir cuales son las emociones que presentan las y los estudiantes de enfermería en el contexto de post pandemia al volver a clases presenciales. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental, transversal, de alcance descriptivo, para ello se utilizó el instrumento escala de PANAS, que mide las emociones negativas y positivas, que cuenta con 20 preguntas en total, para la aplicación del instrumento a las y los estudiantes de enfermería se utilizó una plataforma virtual. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, para las emociones negativas destacan, la intranquilidad con 48 % y el nerviosismo con un 45% mientras que las emociones positivas, las que tienen mayor presencia son la alerta con 39% e inspirado un 35%. Por lo que se recomienda para las Instituciones de Educación Superior trabajar en autosuficiencia emocional regulatoria.
Integrating Immunotherapy and Nanotechnology in Advanced Drug Delivery Systems for Precision Cancer Therapy
Authors: Jyothi Krishna V. , Swathi L. , Lakshmi S. Surya
Published: February 2024

This review article investigates recent advancements in drug delivery systems, with a specific emphasis on integrating nanotechnology and immunotherapy for precision cancer therapy. This review explores the design, development, and optimization of novel drug delivery platforms aimed at improving drug efficacy, minimizing side effects and enhancing patient outcomes. The synergistic interplay between nanocarriers and immunotherapeutic agents shows significant potential in addressing current challenges in cancer treatment, such as drug resistance and off-target effects. This article reviews recent preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting the transformative potential of these innovative approaches to reshape cancer therapeutics and facilitate the advent of personalized medicine in oncology. The research findings contribute to the ongoing initiatives aimed at refining the effectiveness and safety of pharmaceutical interventions, bringing us one step closer to more efficient and targeted cancer treatments.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN MELALUI STRATEGI SKIMMING PRICING DAN PENINGKATAN STORE IMAGE PADA PRODUK IPHONE
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: February 2024

Iphone mengalami penururnan pendapatan, namun top brand index menunjukan data market share dari iphone di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan marketshare dimana pada tahun 2023 di fase pertama top brand indeks dari iphone ada di angka 12.40 % dan menduduki peringkat 3 dalam kategori smartphone dibawah Samsung dan Oppo. Pada fase kedua sebesar market share iphone naik sebesar 24.70 % serta berhasil menduduki posisi kedua menggantikan Oppo. Adanya kenaikan market share tersebut menunjukan adanya peningkatan minat beli konsumen pada produk smartphone iphone di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh antara variabel skimming pricing dan store image terhadap minat beli konsumen produk iphone. Menggunakan analisis regresi berganda sebanyak 97 responden melalui instrumen kuesioner diuji. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skimming pricing dan store image mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen produk iphone.
Analisis curahan tenaga kerja pria dan wanita dalam usahatani hortikultura di lahan gambut
Authors: Melaelika Anastasia , Fitrianti Wanti
Published: February 2024

Research was conducted to examine the contribution of male and female workers in horticultural farming on peatlands in Limbung and Madu Sari Villages, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The aim of this research is to find out the characteristics of horticultural farmers on peatlands, find out the amount of labor men and women use in horticultural farming on peatlands and how big the difference is in the amount of labor between the two, and find out the distribution of men's and women's decision making in horticultural farming on peatlands . Regarding the use of plant varieties, types of fertilizer, specific uses, and marketing of agricultural products. Are men or women dominant in decision making activities? Determining the sample size uses a saturated sampling technique, that is, the total number of samples is taken. The sample in this study was the total number of farmers taken from two villages, namely Madu Sari and Limbung villages, namely 40 respondents. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The research results show that the average time spent by male workers is 50.31 HOK/planting season or a proportion of 74.62%, while the average time spent by female workers is 17.11 HOK/season or around 25.38%. This shows that there is still a lack of female labor in horticultural farming. Women's involvement appears to be dominant only in post-harvest activities. Apart from that, based on the distribution of men's and women's decision making in determining plant varieties, use of fertilizer types, specific uses, and marketing of horticultural farming products, it appears that women's involvement is still very limited. Is privation in decision making still very dominant? This shows that there is a gender gap in decision making for productive activities.
POLITICAL OPPOSITION IN ARMENIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT / ԸՆԴԴԻՄՈՒԹՅԱՆՆ ՈՒՂՂՎԱԾ ՄԱՐՏԱՀՐԱՎԵՐՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԵՌԱՆԿԱՐՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ
Authors: Shapaghatyan Hasmik
Published: February 2024

Political opposition plays a key role in the formation and development of a democratic political system. It so happened that the activities of the political opposition in Armenia are constantly assessed as failed especially over the past five years, especially in the last five years, the existence of constructive opposition, and therefore the existence of a constructive opposition, as well as its proposals for a clear and alternative policy have become more relevant.
In such a situation, the freedom of speech for all groups of society, the right to freely express their own interests and views on key issues of social development, becomes urgent.
Consequently, the imperative of our times is to amend Article 95 of the RA Election Code, which states the distribution of mandates using D'Hondt method. The aim of the proposed change is to eliminate the concept of an absolute majority, which in the countries with a parliamentary system of governance devalues the main principle of the functioning of such a system, namely the parliamentary consensus.
The main goal of the presented article is to identify the characteristics of models of interaction between the authorities and the opposition and their manifestations in Armenia, for which the following objectives were set:
• identify the place and role of the opposition in the political system of society,
• present the patterns of opposition activity within the framework of a multi-party system in Armenia.
The study is based on several methodological approaches, in particular structural, functional and comparative methods.
The Effectiveness of The Mental Thinking Stimulation Model in Developing Probing Thinking in Statistics and Reducing Mental Wandering Among Female Students in The Psychology Department at Najran University
Authors: Al-Hamad Zainab Taher Tawfiq Abu
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine whether or not female students at Najran University's Department of Psychology, College of Education, could increase probing thinking skills and lessen mental wandering when taught statistics using the model of stimulating mental thinking. In order to accomplish this, the study employed a one-group, quasi-experimental design. A statistics unit was created using a mental thinking model, and worksheets and a teacher's guide were created specifically for the female students. The Mind Wandering Scale and the Probing Reasoning Test in Statistics made up the study instruments. Pre- and post-tests using research instruments were administered to forty female students from Najran University's College of Education's fourth-level psychology department. The statistical probing thought exam revealed a decline in mental wandering and an increase in the level of female pupils in the research group. The average scores of female students in the pre- and post-application for probing thinking in statistics showed a statistically significant difference, and the post-application resulted in less mental wandering. A list of suggestions and ideas were made in light of the study's findings.
Students’ Opinions About the Requirements for Najran University to Become a Green University
Authors: Mohammad Mohammad Maher Al-Hammar , Ibrahim Mahmoud Mostafa Mohammad , Ahmed Hani Ahmed Ismail
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research report was to find out what the students thought about the conditions for making Najran University a green university. In order to accomplish the study's objective, 570 male and female students were administered a questionnaire that was created using the descriptive technique. The investigation produced a number of findings, the most significant of which are: Students' replies to the study sample about what would be needed to make Najran University a green university yielded an agreement score of (3.83). With the exception of the first axis and the questionnaire as a whole, there are statistically significant differences in the replies provided by the students based on the gender variable (males and females). Regarding all axes of the questionnaire, there are statistically significant differences between students' responses according to the academic level variable (first - third / fourth - sixth / more than sixth) in all axes of the questionnaire except for the questionnaire as a whole. There are statistically significant differences between student responses according to the college specialization variable (theory - practical).
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Gusmita Dewi
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan Agama Islam juga menjadi instrumen pembelajaran dalam pembentukan sikap dan perilaku moderat dalam beragama. Muatan ajaran tentang toleransi, multikultural, dan perbedaan faham dalam konteks keagamaan menjadi instrumen penting dalam konten Pendidikan Agama Islam. Secara ideal, begitu pula pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berhubungan erat dengan internalisasi moderasi beragama ini. Mainstreaming moderasi beragama dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa strategi, yaitu penguatan paradigma moderasi, kurikulum, dan pembelajaran. Ketiga strategi ini berkaitan satu sama lain dalam pengembangan kebijakan penerapan penguatan moderasi dalam konteks Pendidikan Agama Islam. Kebijakan Direktorat Pendidikan Agama Islam Kementerian Agama RI dalam perwujudan moderasi ini dipandang penting mengarah pada mainstreaming pembentukan sikap dan perilaku moderat yang didukung oleh pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat. Selain itu, moderasi beragama dapat diimplementasikan pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan.
The Phenomenology of Sensitive Mother-to-Children Disclosure of Divorce Concerns
Authors: Fazilat-pour Vahideh , Gholamzadeh-Jofreh Maryam , Nazarifar Mohsen
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of the current research is to explore the experience of self-disclosure by divorced mothers about the issue of divorce to their children. Method: In this qualitative study, a semi-structured in-depth interview was conducted with a purposive sample consisting of 22 divorced mothers with at least one child aged 10 to 38 years. Data analysis through Colaizzi's method led to the discovery of two main categories: self-disclosure topics and factors influencing them. Results: Key topics raised include: expressing the reason for the divorce, decision-making about the imminent divorce, and problems arising after the divorce. Some of the influential factors on these self-disclosures include the age and gender of the child, and the mother's beliefs. The results indicate that the stresses related to divorce make mothers more prone to negative self-disclosure towards their children. Conclusion: Therefore, greater attention by mothers to the occurrence of this phenomenon in their interactions with children and the use of specialized counseling services can reduce the negative consequences of divorce.
Presenting the quality of life model related to the health of patients with type 2 diabetes based on disease perception, BMI and demographic characteristics with the mediating role of self-care behaviors
Authors: Pourrostami Ahmad , Zarbakhsh Bahri Mohammad Reza , Bahram Sobhane
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to provide a health-related quality of life model for patients with type 2 diabetes based on disease perception, BMI and demographic characteristics with the mediating role of self-care behaviors. Method: The research method was descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the research was type 2 diabetes patients who had visited the hospitals of Tankabon and Ramsar. The sample of the study was 350 patients with type 2 diabetes who were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using health-related quality of life questionnaires (Baroghs et al., 2004), disease perception (Weinman et al., 1996), self-care behaviors (Tobert et al., 2000), body mass index, and demographic characteristics questionnaire. Data analysis was done by structural equation modeling method. Results: The findings showed that the structural model of the health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes based on disease perception, BMI and demographic characteristics (age, education level, age of disease onset, duration of disease) with the mediating role of self-care behaviors fits with experimental data. Conclusion: Therefore, since the quality of life is considered an important health outcome, it is necessary to consider it as a main issue in the care of different patients, including patients with diabetes.
The effectiveness of positive treatment on rumination and coping strategies of women with uterine cancer
Authors: Jodaki Helia , Sabet Mehrdad , Ahadi Hasan
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of positive treatment on rumination and coping strategies of women with uterine cancer. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The research population included all female patients with uterine cancer who referred to Al-Zahra Medical Center in Isfahan city in the first six months of 2021, 30 of the eligible volunteers were randomly selected into two experimental and control groups (each group) 15 people and answered Nolen-Hoeksma and Morrow (1991) rumination questionnaires and Endler and Parker (1990) stress coping strategies. The experimental group participated in 8 positive treatment sessions as a group, but the control group did not receive any intervention. SPSS version 22 software and analysis of variance test with repeated measurement between groups were used in data analysis. Results: The results showed that positive treatment was effective in improving rumination, problem-oriented coping, and emotion-oriented coping in uterine cancer patients, and the results continued in the follow-up period (p<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the results, counselors and therapists can use the positive treatment method to intervene in improving rumination and coping strategies of women with uterine cancer.
Investigating the effect of premarital education based on the SYMBIS model on communication skills and conflict resolution skills of fiancés
Authors: Majidi Elham , Asgari Dehaghani Hengameh , Dehghani Marziyeh , Samadi Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of premarital education based on the SYMBIS model on communication skills and conflict resolution skills of fiancés. Method: In terms of the purpose, the current research was of an applied type, and in terms of the research design and method, it was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental group and a control group and a three-month follow-up period. Based on this, the statistical population of the research included all the fiancés who referred to the counseling centers of the 7th district of Tehran to receive pre-marital counseling in the first half of 2011. Therefore, 40 people (20 couples) were selected from among these people and were randomly assigned to an experimental group (20 people) and a control group (20 people). Then, premarital education based on the SYMBIS model prepared by Les and Leslie Perot (2006) was implemented on the experimental group. Also, in order to collect data, the research tools included the conflict resolution questionnaire (CRQ) and the communication skills questionnaire of Christensen and Salluvay (1984). In the descriptive part, frequency distribution tables were used, and in the inferential part of data analysis, mixed variance analysis with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test and SPSS software version 26 were used. Results: The F value and the significance level of the obtained value were calculated in the variable of communication skills (F = 7.83 and P = 0.004) and conflict resolution skills (F = 6.91 and P = 0.006). Therefore, it can be concluded that the independent variable i.e. premarital education based on the SYMBIS model has significantly changed the dependent variables i.e. communication skills and conflict resolution skills. This means that the changes made in the dependent variables were caused by the membership in the experimental group or the independent variable (premarital education based on the SYMBIS model). Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that premarital education based on the SYMBIS model is effective on the communication skills and conflict resolution skills of the fiancés. Therefore, this model can be used in premarital counseling.
Determining the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy, desensitization with eye movements and reprocessing and biofeedback on migraine attacks (frequency, duration and intensity), anxiety sensitivity, sleep quality and quality of life of women with Migraine
Authors: Mehrmanesh Elahe , Hejazi Fariba , Ehteshamzadeh Parvin , Bakhtiarpour Saeed
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy, desensitization with eye movements and reprocessing and biofeedback on migraine attacks (frequency, duration and intensity), anxiety sensitivity, sleep quality and quality of life of women with migraine. Method: The research was semi-experimental and was conducted using a pre-post test and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population included all women who referred to Tehran's Vision of the Future Clinic in 2019 due to headache. Among the people who were diagnosed with migraine, 60 people were selected and randomly divided into 3 experimental groups and one control group. Then the people of the cognitive-behavioral group underwent group therapy for 11 sessions of 90 minutes each week, and the people of the desensitization group with rapid eye movements and reprocessing individually in 3 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week, and the people of the biological feedback treatment group were treated for 15 sessions in 3 weeks of 45 minutes. The data was analyzed by SPSS-25 software and by multiple variance analysis. Results: Based on the results of this research, it can be stated that cognitive-behavioral therapy, desensitization with eye movements and reprocessing and biofeedback are effective on attacks (frequency, duration and intensity), anxiety sensitivity, sleep quality and quality of life of women
Comparing the effectiveness of multisensory stimulation and cognitive rehabilitation on mental state, memory and sleep disorder in elderly women with cognitive impairments
Authors: Mostafavi Masoumeh , Haydari Shaban , Emadian Seyedeh Olia
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of multisensory stimulation and cognitive rehabilitation on mental state, clinical memory and sleep disorder in elderly women with cognitive impairments. Methods: The current research was conducted as a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population consisted of 30 elderly women referring to nursing homes in Tehran, who were divided into two experimental and control groups by a simple random method. To collect data from Folstein mental state questionnaires (1975), Wechsler Bluber clinical memory questionnaire (1939), Petersburg Boyce et al. sleep quality questionnaire (1989) and cognitive deficits questionnaire (national surveys standard of the Ministry of Health and Iran Statistics Center) used. The data was analyzed using SPSS-21 software and mixed analysis of variance tests. Results: According to the results of multisensory stimulation and cognitive rehabilitation, it improves mental status (F=28.58, P<0.001), clinical memory (F=20.27, P<0.001), and sleep disorder (F=12.43, P<0.001) has a significant effect in the elderly with cognitive defects (P<0.01). The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation is greater compared to multisensory stimulation on the mental state and clinical memory of the elderly (P<0.01); However, the effectiveness of multisensory stimulation on the sleep disorder of the elderly is more than the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation (P<0.01). Conclusion: This method can be used to improve the cognitive ability and, as a result, the quality of life of the elderly independently and together with clinical and subclinical cognitive treatments.
Effectiveness of emotion regulation strategies treatment on avoidance and arousal behavior in women with post-traumatic stress disorder due to COVID-19
Authors: Arjamandnia Niloufar , Hasanzadeh Ramezan , Abbasi Ghodratollah
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of treatment of emotion regulation strategies on avoidance and arousal behavior in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder due to COVID-19. Materials and Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a single-subject multiline basic design. The statistical population consisted of people who were admitted to the intensive care unit of Masih Daneshvari Hospital in Tehran between 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19 and had post-traumatic stress disorder. Three women were selected by available sampling method and assigned to emotion regulation strategies treatment group. Then, three subjects received an 8-session protocol for treatment of emotion regulation strategies (Gross-2008). Event-edited impact questionnaires (Garmer, 2003) were administered as research tools in four stages: baseline, third and sixth Chelsea and after treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 by repeated measurement analysis and data analysis using diagram drawing. The recovery percentage formula (Ogles, 2001) was used to judge the rate of recovery. Results: The results showed that the approach of emotion regulation strategies improved avoidance and arousal in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder due to COVID-19. The percentage of recovery of avoidance and arousal in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder caused by the disease was between 52% and 68%. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the approach of emotion regulation strategies improves avoidance and arousal in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder due to COVID-19 and this treatment can be used to reduce psychological problems in COVID-19 patients.
Structural equation modeling of eating attitude based on self-differentiation, emotional reactivity and negative urgency with the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty in girls
Authors: Roshandel Azam , Gholami Turan Poshti Marzieh , Havasi Somar Nahid , Shahnazari Mahdi
Published: February 2024

Aim: This research was conducted with the aim of modeling the structural equations of eating attitude based on self-differentiation, emotional reactivity and negative urgency with the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty in girls. Methods: The method of conducting the research was correlational and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research included all young girls, of which 284 were selected by cluster sampling. The research tools include the Garner and Garfinkel (1979) eating attitude test, the short form of the Drake, Murdock, Marszalek and Barber (2015) differentiation inventory, Lynham and Miller (2004) impulsive behavior scale, Watson, Clark, and Tellgen's positive and negative affect scale. (1988) and the emotion regulation difficulty scale was Gratz and Roemer (2004). To collect data, descriptive and inferential statistics and structural equations were used using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. Bootstrap method was used in MACRO program to analyze mediating relationships. Results: The findings showed that the relationship between the structural model of eating attitude based on self-differentiation, emotional reactivity (positive and negative emotional) and negative urgency with the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty has a good fit (P<0.001). Differentiation relationship with negative and inverse eating attitude, relationship between emotion regulation difficulty and direct and positive eating attitude has been estimated (P<0.001). Also, positive emotional reactivity had a negative and inverse relationship with eating attitude (P<0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study emphasize the effective role of differentiation, emotion regulation and emotional reactivity in the attitude of eating disorders in girls. Therefore, the necessary training to regulate and control emotions should be done in this important segment of the society, in order to prevent the complications and consequences of disordered eating attitude, which is eating disorders.
Prediction of adolescent shame based on self-compassion and emotional regulation according to the mediating role of problem solving
Authors: Moradmand Mahsa , Ashayeri Hassan , Namvar Hooman
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting adolescent embarrassment based on self-compassion and emotional regulation with regard to the mediator role of problem solving in adolescents aged 12 to 15 years in Tehran. Methods: In the form of a cross-sectional correlational design, 320 people (boys and girls) were selected from the teenagers of Tehran city by purposive sampling method, after collecting the data, 312 questionnaires could be analyzed. The participants were asked to answer standard questionnaires of emotion regulation by Granfaski et al. (2001), problem solving by Hepner and Patterson (1982), self-compassion by Neff (2003), and feelings of shame and guilt by Cohen et al. (2011). In order to analyze the data, Spss and Smart-PLS software were used. Results: The results showed that 65.9% of the changes in shame are caused by the changes in self-compassion and emotional regulation variables, and all the mentioned variables have a significant effect on shame (P<0.001). Also, the results related to the mediating role of problem solving showed that only negative emotion regulation through problem solving has an indirect effect on embarrassment with an intensity of 0.45 (P<0.001) and the two variables of positive emotion regulation and self-compassion through problem solving They do not have an indirect effect on shame (P>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the variables of self-compassion and emotional regulation have an effect on teenagers' shame and problem solving has a mediating role in the relationship between negative emotion regulation and teenagers' shame. Therefore, paying attention to these mechanisms can be useful in formulating effective preventive and therapeutic interventions for adolescents in dealing with adolescent embarrassment and depression symptoms.