bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
It's all about »breaking!« The fragility of the boundaries of mind and language for the penetration of emotion (based on the types of texts in Persian literature)
Authors:   Alzahra University, Faculty of Literature, Persian language and literature, Tehran, Iran, Malek Marzban Nasrin Faghih
Published: January 2025

The problem of this research is a debate in the artistic creation of poetry and language. There are several concepts in the artistic creation of words, which attention has created scientific debates in various sciences for years. In this article, concepts such as reality, metonymy, experience, social truths, human psyche, imagination, and verbal norms are discussed, and according to various discussions in reliable sources, a philosophical view of the impact of art is presented according to these concepts. By categorizing Persian literary texts into contemplative, Sufic, and imaginative texts, the characteristics of each are discussed with an example, and relevant cognitive points are mentioned. In short, the final word of the article is that all these concepts have an effect in creating verbal art, but what really makes a language or poem effective and penetrating is escaping from habits and breaking norms and contradicting the poet. This contradiction is not necessarily in breaking syntactic rules or rhetorical mental images, but in breaking the heart and a new emotional understanding and honest experience of a feeling that breaks the process of a normal and ordinary understanding and engages the speaker and the reader in another perceptive and emotional horizon for a while.

مسئله این پژوهش بحثی در آفرینش هنری شعر و زبان است. مفاهیم متعددی در آفرینش هنری کلام وجود دارد که توجه به آنها سال‌هاست در علوم مختلف بحث‌های علمی ایجاد می‌کند. در این مقاله به مفاهیمی چون واقعیت، مجاز، تجربه، حقیقت‌های اجتماعی، روان انسان، تخیل و هنجارهای کلامی پرداخته می‌شود و با توجه به بحث‌های مختلف در منابع معتبر نگاهی فیلسوفانه به تاثیر هنر با توجه به این مفاهیم ارائه می‌گردد. با دسته بندی متون ادبی فارسی به متن های اهل تأمل ، اهل تصوف و اهل تخیل به ویژگی های هریک با ذکر نمونه ای پرداخته می شود و نکات شناختی مربوط ذکر می گردد. به صورت خلاصه سخن پایانی مقاله آن است که همه این مفاهیم در ایجاد هنر کلامی تاثیر دارند اما آنچه واقعاً اعث می‌شود زبانی یا شعری موثر و نافذ واقع شود گریختن از عادت‌ها و شکستن هنجارها و خلاف گفتن شاعر است. این خلافگویی لزوماً در شکستن قوانین نحوی یا تصاویر ذهنی بلاغی نیست بلکه در شکستن قلب و درک عاطفی جدید و تجربه صادقانه یک احساس است که روند یک درک معمولی و عادی را می شکند و برای مدتی متکلم و خواننده را درگیر افق ادراکی و احساسی دیگری می کند.
Exploring the Role of Big Data in Enhancing Project Portfolio Management Strategies
Authors: Tanim Sakhawat Hussain
Published: January 2025

Project portfolio management (PPM) plays a pivotal role in maximizing the strategic alignment of projects, ensuring resource efficiency, and mitigating risks across an organization. However, managing a portfolio effectively remains a complex task due to the dynamic nature of projects and the myriad factors influencing their outcomes. This study introduces a data-driven methodology designed to tackle three major challenges in PPM: project selection and prioritization, resource allocation, and risk assessment. The framework integrates advanced tools such as ROI (Return on Investment) and success probability for project evaluation, time-series analysis for forecasting resource demand and supply, and probabilistic risk modeling to proactively manage project risks. By applying machine learning algorithms, Monte Carlo simulations, and predictive analytics, the methodology enables organizations to make more informed, data-driven decisions that improve project success rates and optimize resource utilization. Through rigorous analysis and case studies, this research demonstrates that incorporating data analytics into PPM can result in significant improvements in proj ect performance, cost-effectiveness, and overall project success. The findings provide a robust framework for organizations to optimize their project portfolios and align them more closely with strategic objectives.
CAPACITAÇÃO EM PRIMEIROS SOCORROS: PREPARANDO ADOLESCENTES PARA SITUAÇÕES DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Falcier Jaqueline Bispo Xavier , Costa Karen Milena de Sena , Pitanga Luana Pereira , Leite Mirian Leticia Braga de Queiroz , Bautz Vitória Da Silva
Published: January 2025

A falta de preparo diante de uma emergência é considerada um problema de saúde pública que afeta grande parte da população brasileira, acarretando uma piora considerável no quadro vital da vítima. Tendo em vista a gravidade da falta de conhecimento em primeiros socorros, esse estudo visa compreender qual a necessidade de informações e treinamento para assim serem aplicados. A metodologia adotada é a pesquisa de campo aplicada com abordagem quantitativa, através de aplicação de questionário com 22 alunos com faixa etária entre 16 a 18 anos na EEEFM Raimundo Euclides Barbosa, no município de Pimenta Bueno-RO. Os resultados apontam que a intervenção através de palestra e treinamento prático nas 06 principais manobras de primeiros socorros, podem ser decisivos, contribuindo para que estejam preparados para atuar em uma situação de emergência, podendo manter os sinais vitais da vítima evitando o agravo dos danos até a chegada do socorro. Objetivo Geral: Implementar estratégias educativas sobre noções básicas de primeiros socorros com os estudantes e prepará-los para atender uma situação de urgência e emergência. Objetivos específicosLevar conhecimento com o intuito de capacitar jovens e adolescentes em técnicas básicas de primeiros socorros. Incentivar sobre a relevância do assunto e buscar aperfeiçoamento em primeiros socorros. Promover a conscientização sobre situações de urgências e emergências e a necessidade de intervenção imediata. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, quantitativo realizado na EEEFM Raimundo Euclides Barbosa, no município de Pimenta Bueno no qual possui uma população de 34.998 pessoas segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) no Censo de 2022, com o objetivo de identificar o nível de conhecimento dos adolescentes aos princípios básicos de primeiros socorros. Onde foi aplicado um questionário para 22 alunos do 3o Ano do ensino médio, com faixa etária de 16 a 18 anos, dentre eles foram 9 do sexo masculino e 13 do sexo feminino. A coleta de dados foi realizada no dia 18 de Março de 2024, onde foi possível avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos adolescentes em relação aos primeiros socorros. Essa metodologia permitiu obter informações precisas e relevantes, além de possibilitar a análise e comparação dos resultados. Após a coleta de dados foi identificado a necessidade de investir na educação em primeiros socorros para essa faixa etária, pois os resultados obtidos apontaram lacunas no conhecimento dos adolescentes, indicando a importância de oferecer programas educativos e treinamentos específicos para suprir essas deficiências. Diante a aplicação do questionário foi possível observar um certo interesse nos alunos em aprendizagem sobre os primeiros socorros, devido ao percentual de 100% dos alunos que dizem ser necessário ter essas aulas em classe.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA GESTÃO DA MUDANÇA PARA OS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR:
Authors: Souza Trindade Leandro , Nesello Priscila Nesello
Published: January 2025

Este estudo visou identificar os desafios enfrentados pelos gestores das escolas públicas municipais de Pelotas no que diz respeito à mudança organizacional. O foco foi na análise da gestão da mudança dentro dessas escolas, considerando fatores como a expansão educacional, a descentralização dos processos e os impactos da pandemia. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores escolares, abordando tópicos relacionados à gestão escolar e à gestão da mudança. Os resultados destacam desafios como resistência à mudança, comunicação inadequada, dificuldades na implementação de novas práticas e impactos na cultura escolar e práticas pedagógicas. Este estudo é pioneiro ao abordar especificamente os desafios enfrentados pelos gestores de Pelotas em relação à gestão da mudança, preenchendo uma lacuna na literatura. Além disso, contribui teoricamente ao ampliar o conhecimento nesse contexto de descentralização e pandemia, proporcionando implicações práticas valiosas para a administração escolar em Pelotas e em contextos similares na Administração Pública.
Docências universitárias, ciberformação e constituição do ser docente:
Authors: Silva Judilma , Silvério de Souza Vieira Neto Octavio
Published: January 2025

O artigo apresenta resultados de duas teses e objetivam entender os processos de formação no ensino superior, seja em um enfoque da profissionalização docente mediadas pelas Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) ou a busca ontológica da constituição do ser docente por meio dos processos de ciberformação. Qualitativas e multirreferenciais as pesquisas, têm metodologias distintas, uma articulada à fenomenologia e a outra articulada à metodologia da conversa e à arqueogenealogia. O Estudo/pesquisa buscou elementos de consolidação da cultura digital, o fortalecimento de uma nova cultura formativa e profissionalizante mediada pelas tecnologias e o entendimento de que enunciados e discursos docentes constituem do ser docente nas docências universitárias. Os resultados sinalizam que há deficiência no letramento digital, programas formativos deficitários nas IES pesquisadas e que processos de ciberformação podem fazer emergir princípios que promovam a emancipação e a conscientização tecnológica crítica do ser docente e dos sujeitos na contemporaneidade.
Formação crítico-social e colaborativa de professores no âmbito do Programa de Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Veríssimo de Souza Renato , ARAUJO DA SILVEIRA THIAGO
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as orientações crítico-social e colaborativa na formação de professores de Física no âmbito do Programa Residência Pedagógica, em uma universidade pública de Recife-PE. Utilizamos a Metodologia Interativa, que tem o Círculo Hermenêutico-Dialético como técnica de construção dos dados, e a Análise Hermenêutica-Dialética como ferramenta para análise das falas de quatro participantes, que representam todos os grupos envolvidos no programa (dois residentes, um professor preceptor e um professor orientador). Como resultado, verificamos que o programa adota a orientação crítico-social, oferecendo uma formação mais holística, diversificada, voltada para questões sociais e colaborativa de forma abrangente. Identificamos também desafios na realidade do programa, como a infraestrutura das escolas e as expectativas em relação ao ensino-aprendizagem, bem como a falta de recursos para aquisição de materiais, produtos e serviços necessários à realização de experimentos e à produção de trabalhos científicos voltados à análise do contexto escolar.
A educação para jovens e adultos privados de liberdade em Minas Gerais
Authors: De Araújo Regina Magna Bonifácio , Martins Francisco André Silva , Dias Duarte Regina
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo desenvolvemos a temática da educação escolar oferecida às pessoas jovens e adultas privadas de liberdade, fruto de uma estágio pós-doutoral e de uma pesquisa de Mestrado. A proposta do estudo foi investigar a oferta de EJA nos presídios do Estado de Minas Gerais e, em específico, a oferta de Educação Profissional Tecnológica pelo sistema prisional, assim como compreender como se dá o atendimento aos jovens que hoje ocupam esses espaços. No escopo do presente texto, traremos em linhas gerais, as discussões em torno da oferta de EJA, tomando como base o banco de dados estatísticos do Sistema de Informações do Sistema Penitenciário (SISDEPEN), sem desconsiderar a discussão acerca dos direitos à educação que constitucionalmente se estende a todos e todas. Para atender os objetivos propostos foi realizado um estudo documental, que neste artigo considera como questão fundamental: como o Estado de Minas Gerais tem atendido a demanda por EJA no sistema penitenciário? Vários desafios foram apontados, dentre eles a precariedade de espaço físico e de pessoal, sejam educadores/as, pedagogos/as ou agentes penitenciários. Entretanto, o maior desafio está na compreensão de que de fato são direitos humanos, seja por parte de quem formula as leis ou de quem deve coloca-las em prática.
Exclusão educacional e violência estrutural
Authors: Magalhães da Silva Mateus
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa como a exclusão educacional contribui para a marginalização de adolescentes em conflito com a lei no Brasil, considerando a evolução histórica das políticas públicas voltadas para esse público desde o Código de Mello Matos (1927), de caráter repressivo, até o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), que consagra a doutrina da proteção integral. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, fundamentada em artigos acadêmicos, dados estatísticos, dissertações e monografias, o estudo examina a trajetória desses adolescentes, destacando como as práticas sociais e institucionais intensificam sua vulnerabilidade. Os resultados apontam que a exclusão do sistema educacional, a falta de políticas públicas eficazes e a seletividade penal agravam a violência estrutural, perpetuando o ciclo de marginalização. Apesar dos avanços legais, como o ECA e a Constituição Federal de 1988, que reconhecem os adolescentes como sujeitos de direitos, a implementação de tais normas enfrenta desafios significativos. Fatores como a falta de investimento em educação, desigualdade social e racial, e a ausência de estratégias efetivas de inclusão social limitam o alcance das políticas públicas. Com base na doutrina da proteção integral, o estudo conclui que é imprescindível adotar políticas intersetoriais que combinem educação de qualidade, inclusão social e medidas de proteção integral. A educação desempenha papel fundamental na ressignificação das trajetórias desses jovens, sendo indispensável para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e equitativa, alinhada aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU.
No meu terreiro há o que se pisar
Authors: De Sena Marçal Bruno , Félix de Araújo Ridalvo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda uma experiência no Curso Técnico em Dança da Escola Estadual CICALT, em Belo Horizonte, em 2018. O foco está na disciplina “Danças de matrizes africanas, folclóricas e populares”, ministrada pelo Professor Rio Bantu Fulô do Kariri. Escrita por um ex-aluno que se tornou docente na rede municipal, a narrativa reflete sobre a interação entre estudantes da rede pública, comunidade escolar e temas ligados ao Projeto Escola Integrada. O texto explora desafios no ensino das danças de matrizes africanas, conduzido por um jovem professor negro, abordando questões de raça, racismo, negritude, visões negras de mundo e religiões de matriz africana. Analisa ainda as implicações pedagógicas e culturais desse trabalho em espaços educativos, destacando seu papel na construção de identidades e no enfrentamento de estigmas sociais.
Direito ao Respeito
Authors: Waczack Mariza , De Araújo Bugai Fernanda
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda a violência obstétrica (VO) a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero e direitos humanos, destacando as relações de poder-saber na área médica que perpetuam práticas violentas contra mulheres no ciclo gravídico. O texto de revisão bibliográfica aborda relações sócio-históricas de gênero e problematiza a ausência de legislação específica no Brasil, mesmo após condenação no Comitê para a Eliminação da Discriminação contra a Mulher (CEDAW) da ONU. A análise inclui relatos literários de vítimas de VO e expõe práticas comuns, como a Manobra de Kristeller, episiotomia sem consentimento e desrespeito à autonomia das mulheres. O artigo também discute a resistência de parte da comunidade médica em reconhecer essas práticas como violência. Conclui-se pela necessidade de uma regulamentação jurídica clara e a implementação de medidas preventivas para garantir a dignidade e os direitos das mulheres na assistência obstétrica.
The pro-survival effects of milk-derived extracellular vesicles in response to perinatal stress: Regulation of the heat shock response
Authors:   , Storm Jasmyne A.
Published: January 2025

Milk-derived extracellular vesicles (MEVs) are lipid-coated nanovesicles found in mammalian milk that survive intestinal degradation and cross complex biological barriers, including the bloodbrain barrier. MEVs have known cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory activity in peripheral organs, however, their biological functions remain unknown in the central nervous system. In this thesis, I investigated whether MEVs promote pro-survival responses by activating the heat shock response (HSR) in vitro (chapter 2) and in vivo (chapter 3). The HSR is a principal pro-survival mechanism responsible for refolding or degrading misfolded protein aggregates through the action of molecular heat shock protein (HSP) chaperones. Specifically, I investigated the interaction between MEVs and the HSR in immortalized human microglia clone 3 (HMC3) cells exposed to an acute stress (interferon-gamma), as well as in neonatal rats exposed to chronic stress (perinatal high-fat diet (mHFD) exposure). I found that MEVs promote the activation and maintenance of the HSR, specifically by upregulating the HSF1 transcription factor and by downregulating the negative regulators, Hsp70 and Hsp90. Interestingly, corresponding results were found across immortalized microglia and the prefrontal cortex of neonates. Collectively, I demonstrate that MEVs promote pro-survival in the context of alleviating neuroinflammation by activating HSF1-mediated pro-survival, and potentially prolonging HSR activity. The results presented here provide novel insights on cellular interactions between MEVs and the HSR.
STUDY OF MIXTURES OF AMIDES OF SOAPSTOCK WITH POLYETH-YLENE POLYAMINE AND SUNFLOWER OIL ACIDS WITH HEXA-METHYLENEDIAMINE IN DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS AS ADDITIVES TO BITUMEN USING GRAVEL
Authors: T.A.Ismayilov, G.M.Guliyeva, R.A.Alizade T.A.Ismayilov, G.M.Guliyeva, R.A.Alizade , R.M.Farhadova, G.T.Valiyeva, T.S.Aliyev,  S.G.Rzayeva R.M.Farhadova, G.T.Valiyeva, T.S.Aliyev,  S.G.Rzayeva
Published: January 2025

Amides were synthesized by mixing soapstock, which is a waste of cottonseed oil, and polyeth-ylene polyamine in different mass ratios. The reaction was carried out by stirring for 4 hours at a temperature of 140-145°C in a beaker equipped with a mixer, heater and thermometer.
After obtaining the amide, the reaction product was cooled to 80°C, the necessary amount of heavy phlegm was added to it and mixed well, then it was collected in closed containers for use. At the same time, sunflower oil acid was obtained by hydrolysis, amide was synthesized with hexamethylenediamine in a mol ratio of 2:1, and the reaction was carried out in a three-necked flask equipped with a mixer, heater and thermometer. For this purpose, sunflower oil acid was first filled into a three-necked flask, a mixer and a heater were turned on, the required amount of hexamethylenediamine was added and the temperature was raised to 140°C, and the reaction was continued at this temperature for 4 hours. Compositions in three mass ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1) were prepared by mixing amides synthesized on the basis of soapstock polyethylene polyamine and acid of sunflower oil hexamethylenediamine. These compositions were added as an additive to bitumen using gravel in quantities of 0.4 and 0.6% and its effect on quality indicators was stud-ied.
It has been established that the quality indicators of bitumen improve significantly after the in-troduction of the additive. So, after adding these compounds to bitumen using gravel, its adhe-sive ability increases to 1 point, whereas it is 3 points. Brittleness decreases from -18 to -26, while penetration increases from 48 to 55 and tensile strength from 75 cm to 100 cm.
Keywords: soapstock, hexamethylenediamine, polyethylenepolyamine, fragility temperature, adhesion, penetration, tensile.
POLİAKRİLAMİD-NANO MAQNETİT HİSSƏCİKLƏRİ İLƏ DOLDURULMUŞ BETON KOMPOZİTİN ELEKTROKİMYƏVİ İMPEDANS TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Şamo Tapdıqov, Ayaz Güləliyev, Samirə Məmmədova Şamo Tapdıqov, Ayaz Güləliyev, Samirə Məmmədova , Səadət Hümbətova, Sevda Kazımova Səadət Hümbətova, Sevda Kazımova
Published: January 2025

Təqdim olunan məqalədə 0.5 su/sement amilində Portland sementinin su ilə qarışığından beton nümunələri hazırlanmışdır. Hansı ki, həmin beton nümunələri tərkibində sementin 1-2%-i qədər poliakrilamid (PAA) ilə stabilləşdirilmiş maqnetit nanohissəcikləri saxlayır. 28 günlük sərtləşmiş betonların elektrik impedans spektroskopiya üsulu ilə müqavimət dəyərləndirilməsi aparılmışdır. Göstərilmişdir ki, PAA maqnetit nanohissəcikləri ilə kimyəvi elektrostatik əlaqədə olmaqla fiziki strukturunu qoruyub saxlayır və sementdəki kalsium və alüminium silikatlarla qarşılıqlı əlaqədədir. Elektrokimyəvi impedans spektroskopiyanın nəticələrinə görə isə PAA/Fe3O4-lü beton nümunələrinin müqavimət qiymətləri kontrol və PAA/beton ilə müqayisədə xeyli fəqlənir. PAA-in betona əlavə edilməsi müxtəlif gərginlik qiymətlərindəki müqavimət göstəricilərinin yaxınlaşmasına və 2×106 Z` qiymətindən sonra Z``-nin yüksəlməsinə gətirib çıxarmışdır. Polielektrolit olan PAA makromolekulnunu sement strukturunda immobilizə olunması hissəciklərin uzun məsafədə əlaqələnməsini və onlar arasından keçiriciliyi təmin etmişdir. Belə ki, beton strukturuna PAA-li maqnetit nanohissəciklərinin daxil olması hidratasiya prosesinə təsir etməməklə vaxtında bərkləşməni təmin edir. Eləcə də, sonrakı dövrlərdə PAA hesabına maqnetit nanohissəciklərinin ölçüsünün stabil qalması elektrik müqavimət qiymətlərinin artmasına gətirib çıxarır.
Keywords: Portland sement, beton, impedans spektroskopiya, maqnetit, nanohissəciklər, polia-krilamid.
Mimpi sebagai Medium Komunikasi Spiritual dalam Masyarakat Iban
Authors: Ganing Patricia Anak , Amat Asmiaty , Putra R. Masri Sareb
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat Iban mempunyai kepercayaan tradisional yang dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam kelangsungan kehidupan seharian mereka. Oleh itu, setiap kejadian yang berlaku di persekitaran mereka dianggap sebagai burung atau tanda yang harus ditafsir bagi mengetahui petandanya. Antara kepercayaan yang sangat dititikberatkan oleh masyarakat Iban ialah tafsiran terhadap tanda-tanda yang muncul dalam mimpi. Dalam kajian ini, teori semiotik Charles Sander Peirce dijadikan sebagai landasan untuk mengkaji tanda-tanda yang terkandung dalam mimpi. Dengan menggunakan teori ini, tanda-tanda yang wujud diinterpreatasikan kepada petanda tertentu berdasarkan kepercayaan masyarakat Iban. Kajian ini memfokuskan penelitian terhadap pengkelasan mimpi berdasarkan tanda-tanda yang wujud. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk merungkai fungsi mimpi dalam masyarakat Iban. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa masyarakat Iban mempunyai tafsiran tersendiri terhadap tanda-tanda yang muncul dalam mimpi. Tanda-tanda tersebut merupakan elemen penting dalam menentukan pengkelasan sesebuah mimpi. Mimpi dalam masyarakat Iban dikategorikan kepada mimpi gembira (mimpi gaga), mimpi buruk (mimpi changka), mimpi panjang umur (mimpi gayu), mimpi marah (mimpi ringat), mimpi tidak panjang umur (mimpi pandak umur), mimpi dibantu oleh Dewa Dewi (mimpi ditulung antu) dan mimpi berkabung (mimpi ngulit). Pengkelasan ini sangat penting kerana petanda yang diinterpretasikannya dipercayai oleh masyarakat Iban sebagai sebuah medium komunikasi spiritual yang harus dipatuhi bagi menjamin kesejahteraan komunitinya.
Tahap, Pengetahuan, Kemahiran dan Sikap Bakal Guru Bahasa Melayu terhadap aplikasi Kahoot, Quizizz, dan Padlet dalam Pengajaran Komsas
Authors: Mohamed Mokhtar Marzni , Ahmadi Muhammad Aiman Syazwan , Shauqi Muhammad Ameer , Abdullah Muhammad Ikhwan Danial , Mohd Isa Muhammad Ikhmal
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) Bahasa Melayu pada era digital ini sememangnya memberi cabaran yang getir untuk semua guru. Pelbagai masalah dan rintangan akan dihadapi sama ada kepada guru atau murid. Guru perlu lebih kreatif untuk melaksanakan PdPc Bahasa Melayu terutamanya dalam aspek Komponen Sastera (KOMSAS). Murid-murid akan berasa cepat bosan sekiranya kaedah PdP yang lama digunakan dan memerlukan guru untuk menambah baik aktiviti pengajaran dengan mengintegrasikan penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (TMK). Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tahap dan hubungan pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap bakal guru Bahasa Melayu terhadap aplikasi Kahoot, Quizizz dan Padlet dalam pengajaran Komponen Sastera. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 82 orang bakal guru Bahasa Melayu yang mengikuti Program Bacelor Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu dengan Kepujian, Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah berbentuk tinjauan deskriptif. Borang soal selidik telah digunakan bagi mengumpul maklumat daripada responden. Min keseluruhan bagi tahap pengetahuan ialah 4.48 dan nilai sisihan piawai ialah 0.51. Skor min keseluruhan dan sisihan piawai bagi tahap kemahiran pula ialah 4.38 dan 0.51. Manakala, skor min keseluruhan dan sisihan piawai bagi tahap sikap ialah 4.49 dan 0.42. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini mendapati bahawa bakal guru Bahasa Melayu berminat dan cenderung menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot, Quizizz dan Padlet dalam pengajaran Komponen Sastera.
Analisis Nilai Budaya dalam Cerpen Air Mata Dalang Berdasarkan Teori Budaya
Authors: Samsuri Roshamfitri , Hamzah Nordiana
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini bertjujan untuk mengenal pasti nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam cerpen-cerpen tersebut dengan merujuk kepada unsur-unsur kebudayaan yang diperkenalkan oleh C. Kluckhohn (1962), termasuk bahasa, kepercayaan, ilmu pengetahuan, sistem teknologi, sistem kemasyarakatan, sistem ekonomi, dan kesenian. Kajian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis cara unsur-unsur kebudayaan tersebut diintegrasikan dalam naratif cerpen Air Mata Dalang dan menggambarkan nilai budaya tempatan yang mendalam. Metodologi kajian melibatkan analisis teks cerpen-cerpen yang termasuk dalam Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran Kesusasteraan Melayu Komunikatif. Penelitian memberi tumpuan kepada representasi unsur kebudayaan dalam naratif, seperti bahasa, kepercayaan, dan kesenian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa cerpen Air Mata Dalang bukan sahaja memperlihatkan unsur-unsur budaya yang pelbagai tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai medium penting dalam pemeliharaan dan penyampaian nilai-nilai budaya Melayu. Implikasi kajian ini adalah dapat memperkaya pemahaman tentang budaya Melayu dan memperkukuhkan pengajaran kesusasteraan Melayu di sekolah, menjadikannya lebih relevan sebagai alat pendidikan dan pemeliharaan warisan budaya.
Transformasi watak Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dari Naskhah ke Layar Perak
Authors: Muhammad Salmah Jan Noor , Abdul Rahman Nadiatul Shakinah
Published: January 2025

Transformasi Watak Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dari Naskhah ke Layar Perak adalah satu penulisan yang membincangkan perbandingan antara teks sastera Melayu klasik yang bergenre sejarah dengan adaptasi filemnya yang diarahkan oleh Yusry Abdul Halim Abdul Halim. Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa merupakan sebuah karya agung Melayu yang menceritakan asal usul Melayu Kedah serta hubungannya dengan kerajaan luar seperti Rom dan China. Kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis perbezaan antara teks asal dan filem adaptasinya dalam konteks watak dan perwatakan dengan mengaplikasikan teori adaptasi oleh John M. Desmond dan Peter Hawkes (2006) selain menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan dan analisis teks untuk mencapai objektif kajian. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa semasa proses adaptasi berlangsung terdapat perubahan naratif yang merangkumi elemen penting seperti watak dan perwatakan yang dilakukan oleh penulis skrip dan pengarah filem. Perubahan ini bertujuan adalah untuk menyajikan cerita dalam format visual yang lebih menarik. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pemangkin kepada penyelidik dan penggiat seni untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak adaptasi filem yang berasaskan teks sastera Melayu klasik.
F-Hardy Rogers Type Contractions Endowed with Mann's Iterative Scheme in Convex Generalized b-Metric Spaces
Authors: Naz Amna , Batul Samina , Sagheer Dur-e-Shehwar
Published: January 2025

This article presents novel fixed point results using Mann’s iterative process in complete convex b-metric spaces, building upon Isa Yildirim’s recent work. The author established the definition of the -Hardy-Rogers contraction of the Nadler type by relaxing two conditions of Wardowski’s -mapping. Our approach employs Mann’s iterative scheme in -metric spaces under convex conditions. A supporting example with detailed calculations validates our result. Furthermore, we demonstrate the applicability of our findings by solving an integral equation through fixed point equation along with the axioms of the provided result. The obtained results are generalizations of several existing results in the literature.
La dimensión catequética del icono en el espacio de la Iglesia greco-católica
Authors: Martian Nicoleta , Martian Sorin
Published: January 2025

El icono es fundamental en la vida cotidiana de los cristianos orientales, actuando como un medio de comunicación de la fe y como un reflejo de la experiencia espiritual y cultural. Su uso en la catequesis y en la liturgia permite captar la esencia de la tradición cristiana yfacilitar el encuentro con Dios. A través de la contemplación de los iconos, los fieles tienen acceso a verdades espirituales profundas, mientras que su simbolismo y estética instruyen y emocionan.Cada icono, resultado del trabajo de un creyente que invoca la tradición y la espiritualidad, combina elementos visuales, colores y formas que tienen significados teológicos específicos. Estos símbolos varían según diferentes corrientes y escuelas de iconografía, pero siguen cánones que aseguran la coherencia doctrinal.Los iconos también representan temas clave de la historia de la salvación y son consideradoscomo un medio para experimentar la presencia divina.
Overlapping Decentralized Dynamic Controller Design for Nonlinear Systems
Authors: İftar Altuğ
Published: January 2025

Inclusion and extension principles are defined for nonlinear time-invariant (NLTI) systems. These systems are assumed to be controlled by dynamic NLTI controllers and, thus, contractibility of such controllers is also discussed. It is shown that such a controller can always be contracted if the principle of extension is used. Design of overlappingly decentralized dynamic NLTI controllers within the framework of extension is then presented. It is shown that, when this approach is used, stability of the closed-loop system is assured.
Time Series Analysis of Housing Demand: A Forecasting Model for Ankara, Turkey
Authors: Turgay Safiye , Kanbolat Ceyhun , Kara Esma Sedef
Published: January 2025

The property boom in Ankara surrounded by urban arrangements, calls for complicated forecasting approaches so that stakeholders can benefit from logical decision-making. The researchers apply up-to-date time series analysis methodology to forecast the housing demand in the area. It implicates the historical sales of housing and economic indicators combined with demographic factors are the sources that develop a comprehensive model of forecasting which allows to explore and track the intrinsic dynamics of the housing market. The methodology, in turn, is the application of cutting-edge statistical models and machine learning algorithms in the process of capturing the complex trend that is explicit in the time series data. In terms of our approach, we will include seasonality as well as trend components as well as those external factors, which affect the level of houses' demands. The study also analyzes the outcomes caused by economic shocks, public policies, and urban planning on housing market equilibrium. The study carried out demand forecasting concerning the sale of houses in Turkey which is supported by the data. The study is based on TURKSTAT numbers on the number of houses sold within the year 2021 (S.O.D) by Turkish provinces that cover Ankara province where the data is retrieved from. Considering the sales of houses in Ankara from 2014-2018 as a basis, this study intends to find a numerical forecasting model that is most suited to the observed dataset and thus, determine the number of houses sold in Ankara in the year 2019 using this particular method. Output from time series analysis provides the developers and investors with significant information by the way of anticipating market fluctuations, improving their investment strategies, and choosing the right policies according to the markets' needs. Moreover, an accurate model needs to be analyzed through serious validation techniques to identify its authenticity in its real-life examples. This research is, at the same time, an attempt to make progress in the field of demand forecasting in the real estate market as well as an attempt to provide stakeholders working in Ankara Province with a comprehensive guide while moving through a changing housing market. The utilization of technology and a careful investigation of relevant factors lends this study credibility as well as makes it a necessary literary component for those pursuing a deeper comprehension of housing demand in the region.
Bi-Level Inventory Formalization
Authors: Stoilov Todor , Stoilova Krasimira
Published: January 2025

A bi-level problem is defined for the optimization of inventory management. This formalization allows the simultaneous delivery of different types of goods according to the required volume of consumption for the production of goods. The resources, which are supplied are strictly related to the production volumes, which minimize the inventory costs. The bi-level optimization problem is defined for the case of delivery of food for diet preparations with appropriate content. The costs for delivery are minimized for a given nutrition content. The empirical comparisons and results of the bi-level inventory management give advantages for the derived optimization problem.
Analysis of the Compliance Level of Campaign Fund Reporting of the National Mandate Party in Central Sulawesi in 2024
Authors: Amalyah Ilfat Afia , Din Muhammad , Jurana Jurana , Masruddin Masruddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the compliance level of the campaign fund reporting of Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) of Central Sulawesi in 2024 based on the audit results. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the level of compliance and the factors that influence it. The study focuses on timeliness, completeness of documentation, and consistency of reported data with regulations set by the General Election Commission (KPU). Data was sourced from official audit reports and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results show that the compliance rate of PAN in Central Sulawesi reached 98.3%, although there were certain constraints, especially related to the completeness of documents in certain districts. This study provides recommendations to improve the transparency and accuracy of campaign finance reporting in the future.
AB’ye Giriş Sürecinde Türkiye’deki Dini Azınlıklar
Authors: Savcı Sürmeli Nural
Published: January 2025

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Karakteristik Bureaucratic Entrepreneur pada Walikota Surabaya
Authors: Maichal Maichal , Urbanus Christian Budiman
Published: January 2025

Pemerintah merupakan bagian penting dalam keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara atau daerah. Namun, pada praktiknya terdapat banyak penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai penyelenggara negara. Untuk itu, demi mencapai tujuan-tujuan pembangunan maka sektor pemerintahan membutuhkan seorang bureaucratic entrepreneur. Di Indonesia, keberadaan bureaucratic entrepreneurs sangat dibutuhkan untuk melakukan transformasi birokrasi di sektor publik. Penelitian ini mendalami karakteristik bureaucratic entrepreneur pada Walikota Surabaya periode 2010-2015, Tri Rismaharini. Tri Rismaharini, yaitu seorang bureaucratic entrepreneur yang terwujud dari prestasi-prestasi yang telah diraihnya selama memimpin Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diambil dari tiga buah transkrip wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan Tri Rismaharini di tiga stasiun TV nasional dalam kurun waktu kepemimpinannya. Adapun untuk pengolahan data, dilakukan menggunakan metode inductive content analysis. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 4 dimensi karakteristik seorang bureaucratic entrepreneur dalam diri Tri Rismaharini yaitu ketulusan, kejujuran, inovatif, dan integritas. Karakter-karakter tersebut ditemukan secara konsisten dalam ketiga transkrip wawancara mendalam yang ada. Keempat karakteristik tersebut merupakan karakter yang membuat Tri Rismaharini mampu menonjol sebagai seorang bureaucratic entrepreneur dalam memimpin Kota Surabaya di tahun 2010–2015.
Svensk civilprocessrätt [Bd 1]. 2 (2:a uppl.)
Authors: Kallenberg Ernst
Published: January 2025

Beskrivning saknas.
Svensk civilprocessrätt. Bd 2. 6. [1]
Authors: Kallenberg Ernst
Published: January 2025

Beskrivning saknas.
Западно-восточные отражения в Севастопологии Татьяны Гофман
Authors: Bigun Iaroslav
Published: January 2025

Im Beitrag wird das Bild der verlassenen Heimat im Roman Sevastopologija von Tatjana Gofman untersucht, das an den Kindheitserinnerungen aus den Zeiten des Zusammenbruches
der Sowjetunion abgelesen und durch das Prisma der Migrationserfahrung der Schriftstellerin konstruiert wird.
Relativistic Electron Acceleration and the “Ankle” Spectral Feature in Earth’s Magnetotail Reconnection
Authors: Sun Weijie , Oka Mitsuo , Øieroset Marit , Turner Drew L. , Phan Tai , Cohen Ian J. , Li Xiaocan , Huang Jia , Smith Andy W. , Slavin James A. , Poh Gangkai , Genestreti Kevin J. , Gershman Dan , Dokgo Kyunghwan , Le Guan , Nakamura Rumi , Burch James L.
Published: January 2025

Electrons are accelerated to high, nonthermal energies during explosive energy-release events in space, such as magnetic reconnection. However, the properties and acceleration mechanisms of relativistic electrons directly associated with the reconnection X-line are not well understood. This study utilizes Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) measurements to analyze the flux and spectral features of subrelativistic to relativistic (∼80–560 keV) electrons during a magnetic reconnection event in Earth’s magnetotail. This event provided a unique opportunity to measure the electrons directly energized by the X-line as MMS stayed in the separatrix layer, where the magnetic field directly connects to the X-line, for approximately half of the observation period. Our analysis revealed that the fluxes of relativistic electrons were clearly enhanced within the separatrix layer, and the highest flux was directed away from the X-line, which suggested that these electrons originated directly from the X-line. Spectral analysis showed that these relativistic electrons deviated from the main plasma sheet population and exhibited an “ankle” feature similar to that observed in galactic cosmic rays. The contribution of “ankle” electrons to the total electron energy density increased from 0.1% to 1% in the separatrix layer though the spectral slopes did not exhibit clear variations. Further analysis indicated that while these relativistic electrons originated from the X-line, they experienced a nonnegligible degree of scattering during transport. These findings provide clear evidence that magnetic reconnection in Earth’s magnetotail can efficiently energize relativistic electrons directly at the X-line, providing new insights into the complex processes governing electron dynamics during magnetic reconnection.
Comparison of growth, relative abundance, and diet of three sympatric Hemiandrus ground wētā (Orthoptera, Anostostomatidae) in a New Zealand Forest
Authors: Chikwature Nyasha , Morgan-Richards Mary , Vereijssen Jessica , Trewick Steven A.
Published: January 2025

Ecology is an essential discipline for understanding the biology and behavior of organisms. This study increased knowledge of three sympatric species of ground wētā (Hemiandrus spp.). Hemiandrus ground wētā are nocturnal Ensifera that live in burrows during the day, and for these reasons, there is limited knowledge of their activity, development, and diet. We examined the diet of Hemiandrus electra, Hemiandrus ‘disparalis’, and Hemiandrus nox by examining the crop contents of specimens caught in malaise traps set in a native forest (St Arnaud) over seven months during two spring-summer-autumn seasons (2004/2005 and 2005/2006). The three species investigated varied in the plant and invertebrate fragment proportions in their diets. Hemiandrus electra and H. ‘disparalis’ were predominantly herbivores, while H. nox was primarily carnivorous, although plant matter constituted 20% of its diet. We identified the species and sex of 966 Hemiandrus wētā that were intercepted by the same malaise traps. Our results showed that H. electra was the most abundant species, with 701 individuals, while 157 and 109 were identified as H. ‘disparalis’ and H. nox, respectively. Surprisingly, the species with maternal care (H. electra) was the only one of the three sympatric Hemiandrus to have an even sex ratio; for the other two species, more males were caught in the traps. Using hind leg dimensions, we categorized each female H. electra specimen using naïve Gaussian mixture model clustering, which identified five size clusters (putatively corresponding to instars). Based on the month of collection and the growth category, we observed no seasonality in the development of this species of ground wētā, as almost all instars were found in each month of the sampling period. This study found no evidence that these nocturnal forest species synchronize their growth or reproduction with seasons.
Tous bisexuels ?
Authors: Hefez Serge
Published: January 2025

La bisexualité ressentie et ouvertement mise en acte chez de nombreux adolescents semble être devenue d’une extrême banalité. Cette bisexualité réalise-t-elle une accommodation du masculin et du féminin, une heureuse androgynie de l’âme, ou révèle-t-elle, au contraire, un clivage, une tension intérieure permanente source d’un insupportable conflit psychique ? Est-elle une jouissance continue, une quiétude intérieure qui permet d’embrasser la terre entière, ou une souffrance indicible face à des choix incessants ? Ces jeunes évoluent dans une société où les normes de genre sont en constante interrogation, dans un mouvement croissant de rejet des rôles sexués et des stéréotypes : ils peuvent se sentir plus libres d’explorer des relations qui ne sont pas limitées par des attentes traditionnelles.
Séparation en mal de portage chez la jeune fille
Authors: Bonnichon Delphine
Published: January 2025

À partir d’une vignette clinique croisée avec la lecture d’un conte dans lesquels l’environnement parental apparaît fragile, nous proposons de mettre en lumière le double étayage que la jeune fille sollicite dans sa traversée adolescente pour soutenir son mouvement de séparation : du côté d’un contenant qu’il s’agit de reborder, mais aussi du côté d’un portage de sa féminité pour se risquer à aller sur les berges du féminin via le regard féminisant et protecteur du côté paternel.
Investigation of moisture content and higher heating value in refuse-derived fuel from agricultural residues using statistical modelling
Authors: Halim NY Abd , Muhammad NIS
Published: January 2025

There is an increasing interest in using agricultural residues and wastes for energy production due to concerns regarding climate change and energy security issues. One of the alternative fuels considered is Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) from biomass, which has a Higher Heating Value (HHV) comparable to coal. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the moisture content and the HHV value. Palm kernel shells (PKS), coconut husks (CH), and coconut shells (CS) were blended at various ratios (10%–80%) and moisture levels (5%, 7%, 10%). The HHV was analyzed through a proximate analysis, with JMP Pro 17.0 modelling the HHV against the moisture content. Then, the Tukey-Kramer analysis identified the optimal energy ratio, thus providing insights into maximizing the RDF efficiency. The result showed that the highest HHV was 21.617 MJ/kg with the RDF2 formulation. Notably, the RDF2 energy content was less than 4% of that of coal, thus demonstrating the potential of utilizing agricultural waste to produce solid fuel with a positive environmental impact.
A smaller upper bound for the list injective chromatic number of planar graphs
Authors: Chen Hongyu , Zhang Li
Published: January 2025

An injective vertex coloring of a graph $ G $ is a coloring where no two vertices that share a common neighbor are assigned the same color. If for any list $ L $ of permissible colors with size $ k $ assigned to the vertices $ V(G) $ of a graph $ G $, there exists an injective coloring $ \varphi $ in which $ \varphi(v)\in L(v) $ for each vertex $ v\in V(G) $, then $ G $ is said to be injectively $ k $-choosable. The notation $ \chi_{i}^{l}(G) $ represents the minimum value of $ k $ such that a graph $ G $ is injectively $ k $-choosable. In this article, for any maximum degree $ \Delta $, we demonstrate that $ \chi_{i}^{l}(G)\leq\Delta+4 $ if $ G $ is a planar graph with girth $ g\geq5 $ and without intersecting 5-cycles.
Vers une ghettoïsation des chrétiens d’Irak ?
Authors: Villeneuve David
Published: January 2025

Après deux décennies de profonds bouleversements, dont il semble résulter une multiplication des frontières isolant les unes des autres les différentes composantes de la population irakienne, l’évolution de l’établissement des chrétiens d’Irak présente de nombreux signes de repli communautaire. C’est notamment le cas dans le district d’Ankawa, en banlieue d’Erbil, capitale de la région autonome du Kurdistan irakien. Or, l’exemple de la ville de Kirkouk s’avère à différents égards plus intéressant encore, car il réunit plusieurs des enjeux auxquels l’Irak contemporain est confronté. Ainsi, le développement du faubourg de Sekanian constitue une illustration probante de la tendance isolationniste de la communauté chrétienne d’Irak dans un contexte national extrêmement tendu et instable.
Tsurumi Shunsuke et les frontières du pragmatisme, 1945-1960
Authors: Lucken Michael
Published: January 2025

Tsurumi Shunsuke (1922-2015) est surtout connu en français pour ses travaux de sociologie historique et son rôle dans le mouvement des années 1960 contre la guerre du Vietnam. On connaît moins en revanche son œuvre philosophique au début de sa carrière, entre la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale et le renouvellement du traité de sécurité nippo-américain. Cet article propose de découvrir cette période fondatrice au cours de laquelle il a contribué à introduire le pragmatisme américain au Japon avant d’adopter un ton beaucoup plus critique à son égard, évolution riche d’enseignements tant sur le parcours intellectuel de Tsurumi lui-même que, plus généralement, sur les possibilités et limites d’une appropriation décentrée du pragmatisme.
Les langues de la paix
Authors: Dubois Jérémie
Published: January 2025

Cet article envisage l’action et les idées d’un pacifiste allemand sous la République de Weimar, le professeur berlinois Ernst Schwarz. Principalement connu pour avoir siégé au Reichstag comme député communiste entre 1924 et 1928, Ernst Schwarz a aussi porté un projet éducatif en faveur de la paix entre les jeunes générations de France et d’Allemagne. Son projet repose sur l’apprentissage mutuel de la langue du pays voisin par des jeunes, garçons et filles, lors de longs séjours en commun dans l’un ou l’autre pays. Entre 1928 et 1933, plusieurs centaines d’élèves séjournent en été dans les « écoles de vacances » (Ferienschulen), conçues par Ernst Schwarz et le recteur de Lille Albert Châtelet. Schwarz est ainsi un acteur de la construction de réseaux éducatifs franco-allemands jusqu’au printemps 1933, où il est démis de ses fonctions et poussé à l’exil par l’arrivée des nazis au pouvoir.