bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perubahan warna bahan mahkota tiruan sementara direk setelah perendaman gula merah pada teh susu
Authors: Immanuela Tanos Nathania , Handojo James
Published: December 2022

Background: Brown sugar is a food ingredient that is often used in food and beverages that we consume daily. Brown sugar can cause discoloration in dental restoration material. Purpose: To determine the discoloration of temporary crown direct technique bis-acryl composite resin after soaking in milk tea that contains brown sugar. Research Methods: Method of this research is laboratory experimental. Total of 10 samples were divided into 2 groups, 5 samples of the first group were immersed in milk tea, while 5 samples of the second group were immersed in milk tea that contains brown sugar with duration of 10 minutes each day for 7 days. The discoloration of the material were tested using VITA Easyshade V. Data results from the color test were processed statistically by T Test . Results: From this study, it can be said that there were no significant color change in all samples because the p value of all the color indicators (ΔE, ΔL, ΔC, and ΔH) > 0.05.  Conclusion: There was no significant color change in of temporary crown direct technique bis-acryl composite resin after immersed in brown sugar milk tea.
Gambaran pengetahuan pasien pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan mengenai denture staining : Kajian pada pasien pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Jakarta Timur (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Fitria A Leny , Pratama Aditya
Published: December 2022

Stain is one of the aesthetic problems in removable dentures that still occurs due to the lack of knowledge about denture staining. The knowledge of patients using removable dentures regarding denture staining still needs to be improved so that the use of dentures can last a long time. Objective: To find out the description of the knowledge of patients using removable dentures regarding denture staining. Methods: The study was conducted on users of removable dentures at the TNI AD Hospital, East Jakarta. The sample required is 57 respondents. The type of research used is descriptive observational research. This study used a purposive sampling technique with data collection through a questionnaire consisting of 24 items online. Results: About 84% of patients do not have the habit of drinking coffee, tea and soft drinks and smoking or chewing tobacco which can cause denture staining. In addition, about 63% of patients have a good knowledge of denture staining. Conclusion: Patients using removable dentures at the TNI AD Hospital in East Jakarta have a fairly good knowledge of denture staining.
ظاهرة عمالة الاطفال اسبابها واتجاهاتها المكانية في مدينة الرمادي عام 2019
Authors: Ahmed Qaesar Abdullah
Published: December 2022

لقد عرفت بلادنا ظاهرة اطفال الشوارع  والتي تشمل عمالة الاطفال والمتشردين والمتسولين منذ فترة ليست بالقصيرة لكنها كانت على نطاق نسبي وتحولت الى ظاهرة واسعة الانتشار, لا سيما في الآونة الاخيرة بسبب تردي الوضع الاقتصادي فضلا عن تشرد الكثير من العائلات نتيجة الاحتلال الامريكي والحرب على تنظيم داعش, وللوقوف على هذه الظاهرة جاء هذا البحث لمعرفة الاسباب التي دفعت الاطفال للعمل وتحديد اتجاهاتها واثارها السلبية على الاطفال انفسهم وعلى المجتمع بشكل عام من خلال مقابلة الاطفال, والوقوف على مشاكلهم, فقد تبين ان اهم الاسباب التي تقف من وراء عمل الاطفال هو تردي الجانب الاقتصادي, وفقدان الاب بسبب الحروب وتردي الوضع الامني, وفيما يخص توزيعهم الجغرافي فيتضح ان الغالبية العظمى هم من خارج احياء مدينة الرمادي, وان عمل الاطفال له اثارة سلبية سواء من حيث حرمانهم من التعليم والصحة والطفولة, وكذلك من حيث ارتباطهم الاجتماعي مع الناس واحساسهم بالنقص وهذا له اثار نفسية وجسدية كبيرة على الاطفال
الآفاق المستقبلية لمؤشرات التنمية البشرية في ريف محافظة صلاح الدين حتى سنة 2023
Authors: Hadith Adel Taha Shallal , Ahmed Aldouri Najm Abdullah
Published: December 2022

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة الافاق المستقبلية لمؤشرات التنمية البشرية في ريف محافظة صلاح الدين حتى سنة 2023 , من خلال نظرة تحليلية لطبيعة الاحتياجات المستقبلية لمؤشري التعليم والصحة فيها , طبقاً للنمو السكاني المتزايد وحجوم السكان في ريف المحافظة, فضلاً عن تقييم الواقع التنموي والملامح المستقبلية لطبيعة التخطيط المتوازن لمؤشري التنمية المذكورين وذلك بالشكل الذي يتلائم والتخطيط المستقبلي المذكور الذي يقود الى حالة من الاستقرار التنموي والسكاني لريف المحافظة خلال المدة المستقبلية انفاَ.
صعوبات التدريس في المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر مدرسي ومدرسات مادة الرياضيات
Authors: Mohammad Intidhar Abdulqadir
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تحديد الصعوبات التي تعترض تدريس مادة الرياضيات في المرحلة المتوسطة وذلك من خلال الإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية:

ماهي صعوبات تدريس مادة الرياضيات في المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات لمادة الرياضيات؟.
هل توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية  بين إجابات المدرسين من جهة والمدرسات من جهة اخرى؟.

وقد تكون عينة البحث من (50) مدرساً ومدرسة في المرحلة المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل بواقع (25) مدرساً و (25) مدرسة من المستمرين بالخدمة للعام الدارسي 2018- 2019، ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم الاعتماد على الاستبيان الذي اعده (العبيدي، 2002) حيث بلغت فقراته (40) فقرة موزعة على عشرة مجالات وقد تم التأكيد من صدق وثبات الاستبيان واستخدمت الباحثة وسائل  إحصائية  لتحليل البيانات منها: اختبار مربع كاي، والوسط المرجح، ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون وكانت من ابرز نتائج البحث:

أن هناك عدداً من الصعوبات التي تعترض تدريس مادة الرياضيات في المرحلة المتوسطة.
لا يوجد فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية  بين اجابات المدرسين من جهة والمدرسات من جهة اخرى.

وقد قدمت الباحثة في ضوء ما حصلت عليه من نتائج مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
استراتيجية PQ4R واثرها في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الرياضيات وتنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لديهم
Authors: Khaleel Asim Ahmed
Published: December 2022

هدف البحث الى معرفة أثر استراتيجية ( PQ4R ) في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الرياضيات وتنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لديهم ، تكونت عينة البحث من (81) طالبا من طلاب مدرسة بلال بن رباح في شقق الحدباء قصدياً في مركز محافظة نينوى ، قسمت إلى مجموعتين تمثل إحداهما المجموعة التجريبية مكوّنة من (41) طالباً والأخرى ضابطة مكوّنة من (40) طالباً، أُجري التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات .تم اعتماد التصميم التجريبي ذي المجموعتين المتكافئتين اعد الباحث أداتين احدها اختبار تحصيليا مكونا من (5) فقرات مقالية محددة الاجابة والاخرى اختبارا لمهارات عمليات العلم بصيغته النهائية من (24) فقرة من النوع الموضوعي الاختيار من متعدد بواقع (4) فقرات لكل مهارة (الملاحظة ،والتصنيف، والقياس ،واستخدام الارقام، والتواصل ،والتنبؤ) ، وتم التحقق من صدقهما وتمييزفقراتهما وثباتهما.طبقت التجربة في الفصل الاول من السنة الدراسية (2017-2018م) إذ تم إجراء التطبيق القبلي لاختبار مهارات عمليات العلم وبعدها تم تدريس المجموعتين على وفق الخطط المعدة سلفا  لكل مجموعة وبعد ذلك تطبيق اختبار مهارات عمليات العلم بعديا فضلا عن الاختبار التحصيلي وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها إحصائيا باستخدام الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة، أظهرت النتائج: تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي ومقياس مهارات عمليات العلم
 وفي ضوء نتائج البحث خرج الباحث بعدد من الاستنتاجات كما وقدم  توصيات عدة فضلاً عن مقترحات مستقبلية استكمالا للبحث الحالي.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Communicative Silence in Natural Interactions: ‘Mona Lisa Smile’ Movie as a Case Study
Authors: Dahaam Ziyad Ahmed
Published: December 2022

This study is mainly devoted to prove that „silence‟ (in natural language interaction) is not only a mere absence of words, but it is also an act which implies a communicative meaning. It is hypothesized that silence can be used as a tool of communication in the same way that speech does. It is also hypothesized that the EFL students are unaware of the many interpretations and functions of silence. Therefore, it is important to know the main premises of this subject, and to find a way to correctly determine and interpret silence in natural interactions.To achieve the main aim of this study, Schroter‟s (2013) relevance theoretic model is followed. This model is thought to be the best to exactly determine silence together with its communicative intentions and functions in the data selected. This model is based on three main criteria: intention, expectation and relevance. The data of this study is represented by natural interactions taken from the famous movie „Mona Lisa Smile‟.
Near-Linear Orbit Uncertainty Propagation Using the Generalized Equinoctial Orbital Elements
Authors: Hernando-Ayuso Javier , Bombardelli Claudio , Baù Giulio , Martínez-Cacho Alicia
Published: December 2022

This paper addresses the problem of minimizing the impact of nonlinearities when dealing with uncertainty propagation in the perturbed two-body problem. The recently introduced generalized equinoctial orbital elements set is employed as a means to reduce nonlinear effects stemming from [Formula: see text] and higher-order gravity field harmonics. The uncertainty propagation performance of the proposed set of elements in different Earth orbit scenarios, including low-thrust orbit raising, is evaluated using a Cramér–von Mises test on the Mahalanobis distance of the uncertainty distribution. A considerable improvement compared to all sets of elements proposed so far is obtained.
Parametric Aeroelastic Reduced-Order Model with State-Consistence Enforcement
Authors: Shu Jung I. , Wang Yi , Krolick William C. , Pant Kapil
Published: December 2022

State-space reduced-order models (ROMs) constructed by traditional system identification methods suffer from the state-inconsistence issue and poor ROM interpolatability for varying flight conditions. This paper presents a novel system identification method and a state-consistence enforcement (SCE) algorithm to generate a state-space aeroelastic (AE)-ROM within a broad flight parameter space. A new regularization term is proposed to modify the traditional autoregressive exogenous formulation and specifically penalize state inconsistence between ROMs at varying flight conditions. The new formulation cast in the form of the generalized Tikhonov regularization problem can be computed very efficiently and produce fundamentally state-consistent ROMs. Rigorous numerical analysis that compares the state-consistent AE-ROM with the full-order model and the ROM without SCE is also conducted. The results convincingly prove that the proposed approach significantly improves the state consistence of ROMs at varying flight conditions. To the best of our knowledge, this research represents the first effort of developing a state-consistent data-driven AE-ROM and enabling aeroelasticity analysis within a broad flight parameter space.
Fenntartható befektetések a biztosítási szektorban
Authors: Deák Viktória , Tőrös-Barczel Nikolet , Holczinger Norbert , Szebelédi Ferenc
Published: December 2022

A globális környezeti és klímamegállapodások eléréséhez a szupranacionális szervezetek és államok mellett a pénzügyi, így a biztosítási szektorra is szükség van. A biztosítók fő tevékenysége, a kockázatvállalás mellett kiemelt szerepe van befektetéseiknek is. Az utóbbi években megnövekedett azon unit linked (a befektetési egységhez kötött) termékek száma, melyek valamilyen fenntarthatósági célhoz kívánnak hozzájárulni. A befektetési alapok és a unit linked eszközalapok fenntarthatósági megközelítései és befektetői tájékoztatói azonban nem voltak egységesek, ezért a fokozódó ”greenwashing” kockázat miatt a szabályozás indokolttá vált. Az új uniós jogszabály lehetőséget teremtett többek között a befektetési alapok, eszközalapok megkülönböztetésére fenntarthatósági szempontból, illetve a nagyobb átláthatóság biztosítására a befektetők részére. Bár a szabályozás szükségességéhez nem fér kétség, jelenlegi szakaszában számos kihívás elé állítja az intézményeket.
ação do Espírito Santo na pessoa, na Igreja e no mundo
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco
Published: December 2022

Tornou-se comum falar de um “esquecimento do Espírito” na teologia ocidental. E a tomada de consciência desse déficit peneumatológico está intrinsecamente vinculada à recuperação da centralidade do Espírito Santo na vida e missão da Igreja no Concílio Vaticano II. Não apenas pelas inúmeras referências explícitas que faz ao Espírito Santo, mas sobretudo pela centralidade que confere ao Espírito na vida e missão da Igreja e na obra da salvação como um todo. Não por acaso, João XXIII falava do Concílio Vaticano II como um “novo pentecostes” para a Igreja.
Espíritu Santo y su acción en la persona, en la Iglesia y en el mundo
Authors: Codina Vitor
Published: December 2022

Representa una cierta novedad y una alegría, el hecho de que una revista teológica dedique un número monográfico a la Pneumatología. No voy a presentar aquí una Pneumaología, sino recuperar algunos aspectos olvidados de la Pnuematología
Il dono del Fuoco che scalda e libera
Authors: Pampaloni Massimo
Published: December 2022

L’articolo presenta una traduzione e un commento dell’inno 74 della raccolta efremiama conosciuta come Inni sulla Fede. A partire dalla immagine del calore applicata allo Spirito Santo, che Efrem impiega in questo inno, comparata con una immagine parallela presentata in una omelia dello Pseudo Macario, si propone di leggere l’immagine in questione come appartentente alla categoria del fuoco (nel senso di G. Durand) e si suggerisce che l’inno di Efrem sia uno splendido esempio di teologia simbolica, di cui sempre più la teologia occidentale mostra di avere bisogno.
Liminalidad con espíritus y con Espíritu de Dios
Authors: Irarrazaval Diego
Published: December 2022

La humanidad de varios modos invoca a Dios y a entidades sagradas. En contextos latinoamericanos ¿cómo es sentido y entendido lo liminal? ¿Qué espíritus afectan la vida y la muerte, y las transiciones ordinarias? Examino experiencias liminales y la incesante actividade simbiótica. Al recopilar interpretaciones de las ciencias sociales y la teología, sobresale la capacidad simbiótica en situaciones frágiles y hostiles. El progreso moderno deslumbra, y la mercancía adquiere rasgos sagrados. Lo secular esta lleno de energías trascendentes. Recalco la fidelidad hacia la obra del Espíritu de Cristo que tiene sus mediaciones culturales-espirituales en cada sector del mundo.
Experiência mística e resistência à catástrofe
Authors: Gonçalves Alonso
Published: December 2022

O mundo acompanhou as discussões da COP-26 em Glasgow, na Escócia, com o objetivo de avançar na diminuição de poluentes que provocam o aquecimento do planeta. Em pauta com essa temática importante, o presente artigo procura contribuir para o debate a partir de duas percepções espirituais que são correspondentes quando relacionadas com a ecologia: trata-se da mística cristã e do animismo indígena. Acolhendo autores que estão pensando a catástrofe que o planeta poderá enfrentar, pontuamos que é necessário levar em consideração o caráter transcendente da Terra e, para isso, entendemos que a mística e o animismo poderão ajudar nesse processo de resistir à catástrofe que muitos julgam iminente no planeta.
Reginaldo Veloso: Compositor do Reino da Vida!
Authors: Sbardelotti Emerson , Manzatto Antonio
Published: December 2022

Reginaldo Veloso comemorou, no dia 23 de dezembro de 2021, 60 anos de ministério. Ele que foi conhecido como o “presbítero das CEBs”, deixou-nos uma volumosa obra poético-musical de profunda beleza e estética evangélica: canções que nos convidam a estar na presença de Deus por completo; canções que nos impulsionam a abraçarmos a proposta do Papa Francisco de uma Igreja em saída, samaritana, para e dos pobres; canções que brotam da vida; canções que nasciam no Nordeste, mas que atingiram todo o Brasil. A Teologia da Libertação tem uma dívida de gratidão com Reginaldo Veloso por realizar em suas poesias e em suas melodias a inculturação do lugar teológico do encontro com Deus e o descer da cruz os povos crucificados. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, sem grandes pretensões, o artista Reginaldo Veloso para as futuras gerações, para as lideranças que atuam nas Comunidades Eclesiais de Base, a partir de quatro canções históricas e de grande apelo popular, pois são até hoje entoadas em muitas comunidades, paróquias e dioceses brasileiras em diversos momentos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, digital, audiovisual, assim como os livretos com as letras das canções trabalhadas neste artigo. Espera-se que o artigo ajude muitas pessoas a conhecerem o trabalho poético-profético-musical de Reginaldo Veloso, um material rico pela manutenção dos sonhos e da esperança, da urgência pela justiça, por sua atualidade e por sua capacidade única de tocar corações e mentes.
Nominata de Avaliadores ad hoc 2022
Authors: Editorial Fronteiras Equipe
Published: December 2022

Sem resumo
Nominata de avaliadores de artigos da Revista Ágora Filosófica, volume 22, números 1, 2 e 3
Authors: Ágora Filosófica
Published: December 2022

Nominata de avaliadores 2022
ente e o ente para si na Lógica Objetiva de Hegel
Authors: Costa Antônio C. R.
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, definimos formalmente os conceitos de Ente e Ente para si, com base no modo como são apresentados informalmente na Lógica de Hegel. Inicialmente, introduzimos um conceito formal para a noção de Ente. Para tanto, definimos explicitamente a operação Negação exterior, que aparece apenas implicitamente naquela Lógica. A aplicação da operação Negação exterior relaciona o Ser aí e o Ser para si com suas Objetividades exteriores (quer dizer, com Objetividades que são exteriores ao plano do pensamento). A unidade do Ser aí com sua correspondente Objetividade exterior, assim como a unidade do Ser para si com sua correspondente Objetividade exterior, são tomadas então como as constituições dos correspondentes conceitos Ente e Ente para si.
Cigarro eletrônico
Authors: Frizon Amanda Bartolomeu , Trillo Maria Luisa Nicolichi , Sousa Lidiane Aparecida Pereira de
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar os dispositivos disponíveis no mercado até o momento, informar sobre as substâncias utilizadas e quais os possíveis riscos associados ao uso. Revisão bibliográfica: Os cigarros eletrônicos surgiram no mercado no início dos anos 2000, e desde então são cada vez mais populares em todo o mundo. Mesmo quando não contém tabaco, esses dispositivos podem ser nocivos à saúde, sendo também a sua importação, promoção e venda proibida em território nacional. O escopo teórico de dados encontrados na literatura, apesar de ainda em construção, apontam invariavelmente para danos e sequelas causadas pelo uso de cigarros eletrônicos. Considerações finais: O combate ao cigarro eletrônico é um grande desafio no Brasil, já que se tem poucos dados sobre seu uso, tanto pela falta de fiscalização quanto a venda, importação/contrabando e uso em ambientes livres de Tabaco. Acredita-se que políticas públicas de saúde devam ser fortalecidas estabelecendo medidas estratégicas que possam mitigar as consequências associadas ao uso desses dispositivos, como os inúmeros casos de EVALI e a crescente incidência de tabagismo juvenil.
Needles no longer needed for detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies
Authors: Ludolf Fernanda , Fonseca Ramos Fernanda , Antonio Ferraz Coelho Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Recently, we developed a new way to identify SARS-CoV-2 antibodies without blood samples and needles. The assay detects these specific antibodies using urine instead of blood samples. Thus, people unable to perform blood puncture will be able to benefit from the possibility of checking for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody produced after a recent infection without any need for a needle.
Ultrasonic-Assisted Flavonoid Extraction from Ant Nest
Authors: Indriyani Nita , Goa Yusnita La , Ely Muthmainnah , Mendy Elton
Published: December 2022

The extraction of active substances from ant nests can be affected by various extraction methods, whether conventional or sonication. Sample extraction was carried out by maceration and ultrasonic methods with the use of solvents to yield flavonoid compounds. The solvents used were aquadest, 70% ethanol and n-hexane, with a material-to-solvent ratio of 1:50 (w/v). The highest flavonoid content of 14% was obtained by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method,  with aquadest as the solvent and at operating conditions of 24 minutes at a temperature of 40oC. Due to their high aquadest solubility and the presence of one or more sulphate ions that are bound to the hydroxyl phenol or sugar, the flavonoids produced are classified as flavonoid sulphate.
Development of a method for obtaining a suspension of human corneal endothelial cells and its subsequent transplantation in an ex vivo experiment
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malyugin B.E. , Borzenok S.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ostrovskiy D.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Antonova O.P. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Hubetsova M.H. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tsikarishvili N.R. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Development of method for obtaining a suspension of native human corneal endothelial cells. Material and methods. To obtain a suspension of native endothelial cells, 20 corneoscleral discs isolated from the enucleated eyes of experimental animals (pigs) and 28 cadaveric corneoscleral discs isolated from cadaveric donors (human) were used. In the course of the work, the following isolation methods were used to obtain a cell culture: mechanical, enzymatic, as well as modified versions of these methods proposed during the experiment. Results. It was revealed that mechanical and modified mechanical methods of isolation make it possible to obtain more than 95% of corneal endothelial cells. The use of the enzyme method gave low results, which did not exceed 15% of the isolated endothelial cells, which was explained by the absence of direct mechanical action to separate the cells from the Descemet's membrane (DM). There was no statistically significant difference in the groups of porcine and human corneas for mechanical and enzymatic isolation. The modified enzyme method on human corneas provided 100% isolation of corneal endothelial cells with DM. When analyzing the purity of the suspension, it was found that mechanical and modified mechanical extraction methods do not exclude the ingress of large particles. In the samples obtained by the enzymatic method, these particles were absent. At Comparison of the modified methods for isolating the suspension of endothelial cells revealed their statistically significant difference, in particular, lower rates of contamination with foreign particles were noted with the modified enzyme method. Conclusion. The conducted experimental study is the first stage in the development of an effective and safe method for obtaining suspensions of endothelial cells, for their subsequent cultivation or use in clinical practice to replace defects in the endothelial layer, for example, in patients with bullous keratopathy. Key words: endothelial cells, cultivation, corneal transplantation, endothelial keratoplasty, surgical technique, cell lines.
Tıpta Profesyonelizm ve Tıp Eğitimine Entegrasyonu
Authors: EMEKLİ Emre , COŞKUN Özlem , BUDAKOĞLU Işıl İrem
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Son yıllarda tıpta profesyonelizm kavramı ile ilgili literatürde çok fazla çalışma göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda profesyonelizmin herkes tarafından kabul gören bir tanımı mevcut değildir, birçok tanımı yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmalar tıp fakültesi mezunlarında profesyonel mesleki davranışların oluşturulmasında öğretimin önemi konusunda nettir. Bu amaca ulaşmada yardımcı olabilecek birçok öğretim stratejisi ve değerlendirme aracıyla da karşılaşmak mümkündür. Bu nedenlerle derlememizde tıpta profesyonelizm ve müfredata entegrasyonu literatüre dayanılarak açıklanmış ve Türkçe alan yazına katkıda bulunması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Geleneksel derleme yöntemi ile hazırlanmıştır. Profesyonelizm kavramının etimolojik kökeni açıklanmış, daha sonra tıp tarihinde profesyonelizm kavramı özetlenmiştir. Literatürdeki profesyonelizm tanımları tartışılmıştır. Sonraki bölümde tıp eğitimine profesyonelizm entegrasyonundaki adımlardan bahsedilmiş, kullanılabilecek öğretim yöntemleri özetlenmiştir.Bulgular: Profesyonelizm kavramı literatürde çeşitli tanımlamaları yapılan, ortak bir tanımın yapılamadığı bir kavram olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Ancak kısaca profesyonelliği dinamik bir süreç olarak tanımlayabilir, belirli bir alanda yüksek oranda bilgi, uygulama becerisi ve uzmanlaşma olarak adlandırılabiliriz. Hekimlik de eski çağlardan beri var olan sayılı profesyonel mesleklerdendir. Hala günümüzde Hipokrat tarafından gündeme getirilmiş bir takım etik ilkeler varlığını sürdürmektedir. Tarihsel olarak da hekimlikten profesyonelizm temelinde beklenen değerler zaman zaman değişiklik göstermiş, hekimlik profesyonelliği üstüne eklenen veya kaybedilen değerlerle günümüze dek gelmiştir.Sonuç: Güncel literatürde de artık profesyonelliğin tıp fakültelerinde öğretilmesi gerektiği ve nasıl öğretilebileceği ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar artmaktadır. Ancak ilginin artmasına rağmen başarılı uygulama örneklerindeki yetersizlik göze çarpmaktadır. Bu nedenle tıp eğitiminde profesyonelizm entegrasyonunun nasıl yapılabileceği ile ilgili güncel literatürü de dikkate alarak tıpta profesyonelizm tanımından, profesyonelizm eğitimde sıklıkla kullanılan öğretim modellerinden, resmi, yazılı olmayan ve örtük müfredattan yazımızda kısaca söz ettik. Literatürde yapılan önemli ölçüde çalışmalar bulunmaktadır, biz de bunları kısaca gözden geçirdik. Ancak buna rağmen konu ile ilgili çok daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğu açıktır.
Activités anthropiques et dynamique des écosystèmes forestiers dans les zones territoriales de l’Arc Cuprifère Katangais (RD Congo)
Authors: Cabala Kaleba Sylvestre , Useni Sikuzani Yannick , Mwana Yamba Amisi , Munyemba Kankumbi François , Bogaert Jan
Published: December 2022

Les zones territoriales de l’Arc Cuprifère Katangais sont parmi les principaux réceptacles d’une forte concentration démographique et des sites miniers en RD Congo. Par conséquent, les paysages naturels y subissent des profondes mutations dans leur structure spatiale. Cette étude caractérise les changements de l’occupation du sol avant et après la libéralisation du secteur minier en 2002. Trois mosaïques d’images Landsat (TM 1990, ETM + 2002 et OLI 2015) ont été classifiées en "Forêt" et "Non Forêt ", et validées par les valeurs du coefficient Kappa. Les résultats ont montré une perturbation grandissante du paysage, notamment après la libéralisation du secteur minier. La matrice paysagère, initialement constituée des taches de « Forêt » s’est dégradée et/ou convertie en classe « Non Forêt ». Une suppression et une dissection des taches de forêt en opposition à la création de taches de "Non Forêt" ont été identifiées comme des processus de transformation spatiale. La dynamique régressive des écosystèmes forestiers résultant de plusieurs activités anthropiques dont l’agriculture, la production du bois énergie et activités minières exécutés en synergie, a été plus poussée dans la zone de Kasenga. Les administrateurs territoriaux devront en urgence déclarer des zones protégées et créer des réserves naturelles pour préserver les écosystèmes forestiers.
Narrativas manicomiais: a produção de sentidos e as práticas comunicativas sobre a loucura no Brasil
Authors: Fortes Monte Franklin Camila , Couto Borges Wilson
Published: December 2022

Após 21 anos da implementação da Lei 10.216, que sanciona a mudança do modelo de saúde manicomial para uma sociedade livre de manicômios, o Ministério da Saúde decretou, por meio da Portaria 596, de 22 de março de 2022, o Programa de Desinstitucionalização para a reinserção social de pessoas com transtornos mentais e/ou decorrentes do uso de álcool e outras drogas, em hospitais psiquiátricos. Metodologicamente, tomaremos as narrativas sobre a lógica manicomial, bem como o sistema psiquiátrico e as internações compulsórias, evidenciando as consequências das práticas comunicativas na construção de sentidos sobre a loucura e/ou desvios. Em que medida esse movimento acentua o avanço de um processo conservador, colocando em xeque a Reforma Psiquiátrica e as políticas púbicas de saúde, é o objeto da reflexão que desenvolveremos nas próximas páginas.
„Die anderen haben ja immer ihr Handy dabei.“
Authors: Weßel André
Published: December 2022

Peers gelten im Jugendalter als wichtiger Sozialisationskontext und sind relevant für die Identitätsentwicklung und das Wohlbefinden junger Menschen. Studien zeigen, dass Peerbeziehungen heute vor allem auch über digitale Medien gepflegt werden – so zumindest bei Jugendlichen, die in Familienhaushalten aufwachsen. Wie bedeutsam digitale Medien für die Peerbeziehungen von jungen Menschen sind, die in stationären Einrichtungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe leben, ist dagegen bislang kaum erforscht. Daher rekonstruiert der Beitrag im Rahmen einer Grounded-Theory-Studie unter Rückgriff auf Daten aus dem BMBF-Projekt „DigiPäd 24/7 – Digitalisierung in Heimen und Internaten“ aus einer subjektorientierten Perspektive, welche Relevanz digitale Medien im Kontext des Aufbaus und der Ausgestaltung der Peerbeziehungen von Jugendlichen in diesen Einrichtungen entfalten. Dabei wird deutlich, dass digitale Medien nicht nur ein wichtiger Bestandteil, sondern eine konstitutive Bedingung der Peerbeziehungen sind und in hohem Maße Einfluss darauf nehmen, wie die jungen Menschen diese inner- wie auch außerhalb der Einrichtungen leben können.
Rezension zu: Arnd-Michael Nohl (2022): Politische Sozialisation, Protest und Populismus. Erkundungen am Rande der repräsentativen Demokratie. Weinheim/Basel: Beltz Juventa
Authors: Rieker Peter
Published: December 2022

Dieses Buch präsentiert eine theoretische Konzeption sowie empirische Analysen zur politischen Sozialisation, wobei sich nicht auf ein traditionelles Politikverständnis beschränkt wird. Fokussiert werden vor allem Akteur*innen solcher Politikformen, die jenseits des politischen Systems angesiedelt sind bzw. sich gegen das politische System richten.
Theoretical and Managerial Framework of Integration Processes in Travel Industry
Authors: Сергей Иванович Шукшин,
Published: December 2022

Туристический бизнес, как и любой другой, стремится обеспечить свою устойчивость с помощью ряда стратегий, которые адаптируются к экономической специфике отрасли. Одной из таких стратегий является стратегия интеграции. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать проблемы и перспективы различных стратегий интеграции в туристическом секторе. Отмечается, что нормативно-правовое регулирование интеграции в сфере туризма в настоящее время осуществляется не в рамках федерального законодательства, а на основе документов стратегического планирования федерального и регионального уровня. Требуется формирование зонтичной системы нормативных правовых актов, позволяющих на основе единой стратегии (концепции) эффективно регулировать деятельность туристского кластера, достигая баланса интересов всех заинтересованных сторон. Автор приходит к выводу, что вертикальная интеграция в сфере туризма перестала быть эффективной интеграционной моделью, в связи с ростом бюджетных авиакомпаний и электронной коммерции. Значительным потенциалом как интеграционная модель местного развития в настоящее время обладает туристический кластер, и именно на нем акцентировано внимание утвержденных Правительством РФ государственных программ развития туризма.

Travel industry like any other business is focused on ensuring its sustainability through applying a number of strategies which get adapted to economic specificity. Integration strategy is considered to be one of them. The article attempts to analyze challenges and prospects of different strategies in the tourist sector. It is noted that the normative and legal regulation of integration in tourism is implied nowadays under federal and regional strategic planning documents rather then pursuant to the federal law. It is therefore required to form an umbrella system of regulatory legal acts which will enable to ensure efficient regulating the tourism cluster activity on a common strategy based strategy aimed at balancing the interests of all stakeholders. The author concludes that due to growth of budget airlines and e-commerce in tourism the vertical integration stopped being an efficient integration model. A considerable potential as an integration model of local areas development is demonstrated nowadays by tourist cluster. This is exactly wherein the attention of the Russian Government is focused through approving state programmes of tourism development.
Classification as Tool of International Trade Object Identification
Authors: Галина Юрьевна Федотова, , Татьяна Викторовна Кириллова,
Published: December 2022

Систематизация товаров в международной торговле с помощью инструмента классификации обеспечивает всеобъемлющий охват и создает условия для однозначной идентификации. Авторами доказано, что реализация и внедрение инструмента классификации товаров в международной торговле Всемирной таможенной организацией не только обеспечивает управление товарной массой, но и способствует выполнению таможенными органами своих функций. В статье проведен анализ применения инструментов систематизации объектов в классификаторах в целях управления товарной массой и применения в специализированных областях. Также выявлены проблемы применения инструментов классификации, приводящие к рискам неправомерной идентификации объектов международной торговли.

The systematization of goods in international trade relying on classification ensures a comprehensive coverage and creates the conditions for unambiguous identification. We prove that the implementation of classification in international trade by the World Customs Organization enables to manage commodities and contributes to an appropriate performance of the customs authorities. We analyze the use of object systematization tools in classifiers to manage the commodities and to be applied in specialized areas. We reveal the problems of applying classification instruments resulting in risks of illegitimate identification of international trade objects.
Main Methodological Approaches to Increasing Efficiency of System of Management of Rural Territorial-Industrial Formations
Authors: Валентина Федоровна Аверьянова, , Яна Игоревна Семилетова,
Published: December 2022

В статье корректируются методологические подходы для формирования эффективной системы управления сложными территориально-отраслевыми комплексами в границах муниципалитетов и районов отдельных субъектов страны. Обосновываются направления и пути, позволяющие подойти к проблеме комплексно, рассматривая территории как обособленный функционирующий рыночный субъект, способный развивать свою конкурентоспособность. Демонстрируются преимущества данного подхода в сравнении с традиционным. Доказывается необходимость учета конкурентных возможностей территорий при формировании гибких систем руководства на всех уровнях.

We adjust methodological approaches to form an effective system of management of territorial-industrial complexes within municipalities and regions of various federal subjects. We substantiate the directions and ways enabling to have a complex approach to the problem, seeing territories as a single active market subject able to develop its competitive ability. We demonstrate the advantages of the approach in question in comparison with the traditional one. We prove the need to take into consideration competitive opportunities of territories when forming flexible management systems at all levels.
Specific Features of Circumstances to be Established During Verification of a Crime Report Under Article 191.1 of Russian Criminal Code
Authors: Александр Евгеньевич Козлов, , Альбина Владимировна Бачиева,
Published: December 2022

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с установлением обстоятельств, необходимых для принятия решения о возбуждении уголовного дела по признакам преступлений, предусмотренных статьей 191.1 УК РФ, а также их особенности. В частности, анализируются проблемы, связанные с назначением судебных экспертиз, в особенности лесотехнической судебной экспертизы. Уделяется внимание обстоятельствам, способствующим установлению субъективной стороны преступления, указывающим на наличие прямого умысла, заведомости. Определен перечень необходимых для подтверждения совершенного события документов, которые должно быть в наличии в материалах проверки сообщений о преступлениях, предусмотренных статьей 191.1 УК РФ.

The paper deals with issues related to establishing circumstances required for making a decision to initiate a criminal case on the grounds of crimes under Article 191.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with identifying specific features whereof. In particular problematic issues connected with the appointment of forensic examinations especially forestry forensic examinations are analyzed. Attention is paid to the circumstances contributing to the establishment of mens area of the offence, indicating the presence of direct intent and guilty knowledge. A list of documents required to confirm the committed event has been determined, the presence whereof should be in the materials for checking reports of crimes referred to in Article 191.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Legal Status of Police Officer as a Person Prosecuting Administrative Offences
Authors: Александр Викторович Биряков, , Александр Владимирович Лаур,
Published: December 2022

Изменения, которые в настоящее время наблюдаются в административном законодательстве, имеют последствия в виде совершения ошибок сотрудниками правоохранительных органов. Автор статьи приводит статистические данные по этому вопросу согласно деятельности территориальных органов МВД России на районном уровне Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области. В статье рассмотрены проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются сотрудники полиции в процессе обеспечения общественной безопасности, включая деятельность в области профилактики совершения административных правонарушений.

Changes that are currently under way in administrative law have unwanted aftereffects as errors and mistales commited by law enforcement officials. The author provides statistical data on this issue with territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level of Saint-Petersburg and Leningrad region being taken as an example. The article addresses challenges that police officers face in the process of ensuring public security including prevention of administrative offences.
On Disagreement of Officials of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the Annulment of the Judicial Act on Refusal to Transfer the Appeal for Consideration at Court Session
Authors: Асхат Назаргалиевич Кузбагаров,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются отношения по обращению заинтересованных лиц к Председателю Верховного Суда Российской Федерации (его заместителю) с постановкой вопроса об отмене определения судьи Верховного Суда РФ об отказе в передаче дела на рассмотрение Судебной коллегии Верховного суда Российской Федерации. В частности, сделан анализ нормативного регулирования указанных отношений, которое оставляет поле правовых неопределенностей процессуального характера. Особое внимание уделено вопросу о процессуальных сроках, которые отводятся Председателю Верховного Суда РФ (его заместителю) на разрешение поставленного перед ними вопроса, посредством обращения к правоприменительной практике, а также доктринальным мнениям. В статье сделаны выводы о том, что система действующего процессуального законодательства в данном вопросе нуждается в устранении пробелов, а процессуальный срок, в пределах которого должно быть совершено соответствующее процессуальное действие, должен определяться обстоятельствами по делу.

The article focuses on relations resulted from the appeal of interested parties to the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (his deputy) with posing an issue of cancellation of the decision of the judge of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on refusal to transfer the case for consideration to the Judicial Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. In particular, an analysis of the normative regulation of these relations has been made, which leaves legal uncertainties of a procedural nature. Particular attention is paid to the issue of procedural time limits set for the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (his deputy) to resolve the issue posed to them by recourse to law enforcement practice, as well as to doctrinal opinions. The article concludes that the system of current procedural legislation in this matter needs to fill gaps whereas the procedural period and time limit when a relevant procedural step should be taken is to be determined given the circumstances of the case.
Thermodynamic formulation on Ostwald’s law of dilution and the acid dissociation constant Ka
Authors: Katsumoto Yukiteru
Published: December 2022

The thermodynamic background of Ostwald’s law of dilution, which gives the acid dissociation constant (Ka), is revealed. The feature of Ka as a constant is understandable in the same context as the equilibrium shift of the gas reaction by pressure. The Ka quantity becomes constant under dilution as far as the solution is an ideal mixture. Because the character depends only on the number of solute particles present, the constant Ka is one of the colligative properties of a dilute solution.
Modeling the Effects of Salt Concentration on Aqueous and Organic Electrolytes
Authors: van der Lubbe Stephanie , Canepa Pieremanuele
Published: December 2022

Understanding the thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solutions is of vital importance for a myriad of physiological and technological applications. The activity coefficient γ± is associated with the deviation of an electrolyte solution from its ideal behavior and may be obtained by combining the Debye-Hu ̈ckel (DH) and Born (B) equations. However, the DH and B equations depend on the concentration and temperature-dependent static permittivity of the solution εr (c, T ) and size of the solvated ions ri, whose experimental data is often not available. In this work, we use a combination of molecular dynamics and density functional theory to predict εr (c, T ) and ri, which enables us to apply the DH and B equations to any technologically relevant electrolyte at any concentration and temperature of interest.
Computing excited OH stretch states of water dimer in 12-D using contracted intermolecular and intramolecular basis functions
Authors: CARRINGTON Tucker , Wang Xiaogang
Published: December 2022

Due to the ubiquity and importance of water, water dimer has been intensively studied. Computing the (ro-)vibrational spectrum of water dimer is challenging. The potential has 8 wells separated by low barriers which makes harmonic approximations of limited utility. A variational approach is imperative, but difficult because there are 12 coupled vibrational coordinate. In this paper, we use a product contracted basis, whose functions are products of intramolecular and intermolecular functions computed using an iterative eigensolver. An intermediate matrix $\bs{F}$ facilitates calculating matrix elements. Using $\bs{F}$, it is possible to do calculations on a general potential without storing the potential on the full quadrature grid. We find that surprisingly many intermolecular functions are required. This is due to the importance of coupling between inter- and intra-molecular coordinates. The full $G_{16}$ symmetry of water dimer is exploited. We calculate, for the first time, monomer excited stretch states and compare $P(1)$ transition frequencies with their experimental counterparts. We also compare with experimental vibrational shifts and tunnelling splittings. Surprisingly, we find that the the largest tunnelling splitting, which does not involve interchange of the two monomers, is smaller in the asymmetric stretch excited state than in the ground state. Differences between levels we compute and those obtained with a [6+6] adiabatic approximation [Leforestier et al. J. Chem. Phys. {\bf{137}} 014305 (2012) ] are $\sim 0.6$ cm$^{-1}$ for states without monomer excitation, $\sim 4$ cm$^{-1}$ for monomer excited bend states, and as large as $\sim 10$ cm$^{-1}$ for monomer excited stretch states.
Simple and Convenient Correction of Molecular Dynamics Mechanical Property Predictions for Strain Rate, Temperature, and Degree of Cure
Authors: Patil Sagar , Krieg Aaron , Odegard Leif , Yadav Upendra , King Julia , Maiaru Marianna , Odegard Gregory
Published: December 2022

It is well-known that all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) predictions of mechanical properties of thermoset resins suffer from multiple accuracy issues associated with their viscous nature. The nanosecond simulation times of MD simulations do not allow for the direct simulation of the molecular conformational relaxations that occur under laboratory time scales. This adversely affects the prediction of mechanical properties at realistic strain rates, intermediate degrees of cure, and elevated temperatures. An efficient method of correcting such MD predictions of elastic properties is proposed and demonstrated. The phenomenological approach is used to correct the predictions of Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio for a DGEBF/DETDA epoxy system for intermediate degrees of cure and temperatures above and below the glass transition temperature. The approach uses characterization data from dynamical mechanical analysis temperature sweep experiments. The mathematical formulation and experimental characterization of the correction is described, and the resulting corrections to the predicted elastic properties for various degrees of cure and temperatures are compared with experiment. This correction is particularly important to mitigate the strain-rate effect associated with MD predictions, as well as to accurately correct predicted mechanical properties at elevated temperatures and intermediate degrees of cure to facilitate accurate and efficient composite material process modeling.
INFLUENCE OF ACID AND CO-CATALYST ON PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
Authors: Dabwan Ahmed H.A. , Guo Bin , Furukawa Mai , Tateishi Ikki , Katsumata Hideyuki , Kaneco Satoshi
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the use of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas has increased along with the advanced economic activities of developed countries, resulting in urban air pollution, acid rain due to NOX and SOX, acid fog and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, as a result global warming issue becomes hot issue for all international organizations. On the other hand, there is an urgent need to introduce new environmentally friendly energy. New clean energy includes renewable energy such as solar power, wind power, geothermal power, ocean, hydropower, and hydrogen energy has been attracting significant attention in recent years. In this work hydrogen production by using different acid solutions and different co-catalysts were successfully achieved. Maximum production was 1767 μmol g-1 when Pd was used and 2229 μmol g-1 when oxalic acid was applied. The mechanism could be attributed to that promotion of hydrogen production on the surface of metal particles (Pd) can be considered. This is because the electrons that have moved to the conduction band move from the top of TiO2 onto the surface of the co-catalyst particles, as a result promotes the reduction reaction and improves the ability to generate hydrogen.