bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Warming-Induced Growth Inhibition Weakens the Resilience of Low-Latitude Tidal Marshes to Sea-Level Rise
Authors: Cai Xiulong , Zhang Yihui , Zhu Xudong
Published: April 2023

Sea-level rise (SLR) is expected to suppress the growth of tidal marshes due to prolonged inundation, but this can be compensated by increasing surface elevation with SLR. Warming-induced growth regulation could make it more complicated. We applied a spatially explicit individual-based model (IBM) with dynamic parameterization to predict the range expansion ofSpartina alternifloraby 2100 over a low-latitude wetland, under one low-emission scenario (Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 1 [SSP1]: 0.28 m SLR and 0.55 °C warming) and one high-emission scenario (SSP5: 1.01 m and 3.55 °C). The results showed that (a) the simulations of an IBM with life-history-mediated biophysical feedbacks (IBM1) better tracked the actual range expansion ofS. alternifloraover 2014 to 2017 (90.1% accuracy) than that without the feedbacks (IBM0) (83.0%); (b) under SSP1, most marshes were predicted to survive SLR by 2100 in both IBM0and IBM1, while, under SSP5, the marshes were predicted to disappear much more in IBM0(93.2% drowned) than IBM1(31.9%); and (c) warming-induced growth inhibition ofS. alternifloraleads to exacerbated disappearance and even collapse of the marshes under SSP5 in IBM1. This study highlights the importance of life-history-mediated biophysical and physiological feedbacks in regulating the response of tidal marshes to climate change. Warming-induced growth inhibition weakens low-latitude tidal marsh resilience to SLR.
Rapid-Scan Nonlinear Time-Resolved Spectroscopy over Arbitrary Delay Intervals
Authors: Flöry Tobias , Stummer Vinzenz , Pupeikis Justinas , Willenberg Benjamin , Nussbaum-Lapping Alexander , Kaksis Edgar , Camargo Franco V. A. , Barkauskas Martynas , Phillips Christopher R. , Keller Ursula , Cerullo Giulio , Pugžlys Audrius , Baltuška Andrius
Published: April 2023

Femtosecond dual-comb lasers have revolutionized linear Fourier-domain spectroscopy by offering a rapid motion-free, precise, and accurate measurement mode with easy registration of the combs beat note in the radio frequency domain. Extensions of this technique already found application for nonlinear time-resolved spectroscopy within the energy limit available from sources operating at the full oscillator repetition rate. Here, we present a technique based on time filtering of femtosecond frequency combs by pulse gating in a laser amplifier. This gives the required boost to the pulse energy and provides the flexibility to engineer pairs of arbitrarily delayed wavelength-tunable pulses for pump–probe techniques. Using a dual-channel millijoule amplifier, we demonstrate programmable generation of both extremely short, fs, and extremely long (>ns) interpulse delays. A predetermined arbitrarily chosen interpulse delay can be directly realized in each successive amplifier shot, eliminating the massive waiting time required to alter the delay setting by means of an optomechanical line or an asynchronous scan of 2 free-running oscillators. We confirm the versatility of this delay generation method by measuring χ
(2)
cross-correlation and χ
(3)
multicomponent population recovery kinetics.
ROMA, İSLÂM VE TÜRK HUKUKLARINDA VASİYETTEN DÖNME
Authors: GÖKMEN Emrah
Published: April 2023

Ölüme bağlı tasarruflar aracılığıyla mirasbırakanın ölümünden sonra mülkiyet hakkı üzerinde tasarruf edebilmektedir. Vasiyet, tarih boyunca birçok toplumda uygulaması olan bir müessesedir. Vasiyetçi, vasiyet yapmak suretiyle iradesini ortaya koymaktadır. Vasiyetçinin vasiyet yapması kadar yaptığı vasiyetten dönmesi ve hatta döndüğü vasiyetten de daha sonra dönmesi ölüme bağlı tasarruf çerçevesinde ihtimal dahilindedir. Vasiyetçinin bu gibi işlemleri gerçekleştirdiğinde iradesinin açık olması halinde herhangi bir problemle karşılaşılmaz. Ancak vasiyetçinin iradesinin bu denli açık olmadığı hallerde farklı ihtimallerin gündeme geleceği görülür. Bu ihtimaller, yorum faaliyeti sonucunda vasiyet özelinde değerlendirilmeli, böylelikle bir sonuca varılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, vasiyetten dönme ve vasiyetten dönmeden dönme konuları Roma, İslâm ve Türk hukukları üzerinden mukayeseli olarak ele alınmaktadır.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BTN TBK CABANG BEKASI
Authors: Napitupulu, MM. Dr. Hotma
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of organizational culture and work environment on the performance of employees of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The population of this study are employees PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The research results show a positive and significant influence of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk.
OS EFEITOS DA CAPACITAÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE A AVALIAÇÃO E CUIDADOS DE PACIENTES COM FERIDAS
Authors: SOUZA DOS SANTOS THAISA
Published: April 2023

Pressure ulcer is an injury located in the skin and/or deep sensitive coverings that commonly appears over the bony protuberance and may be associated with the use of a medical device or other artifice. The nurse's autonomy begins in the development of the decisions to be taken that make the dressing or a better therapy. This study aims to present, through a literature review, the effects of nursing team training on the assessment and care of patients with wounds. Nursing develops indispensable interventions to prevent, promote and treat PIs, and direct action by nurses is essential for the efficiency of preventive therapy, outlining care according to integral and individual factors. Several mechanisms can be used to optimize the level of knowledge of professionals; however, it is essential to recognize the personal and institutional barriers that hinder the fulfillment of this goal. This is a literature review based on scientific knowledge produced by the effects of nursing team training on the assessment and care of patients with wounds. By qualifying, the nursing professional improves and qualifies the work team, keeping up-todate, expanding their knowledge, satisfying themselves as professionals and patients, the demands assigned to them to demonstrate scientific and practical knowledge, in addition to decision-making. Inaddition to expanding knowledge, professional qualifications provide the nursing professional, whether technical or graduate, with the achievement of autonomy in the space in which he works as a professional.
Introducción
Authors: Madarro Ana
Published: April 2023

El Espacio Iberoamericano del Conocimiento (eic) es una estrategia de cooperación desarrollada por los países iberoamericanos en el ámbito de la sociedad del conocimiento para el desarrollo sostenible y la integración regional. Este espacio que desde su primera formulación política en la Cumbre Iberoamericana de 2005 (Salamanca, España) sigue su trazado con sus tiempos, sujetos a la necesaria concertación político-técnica, mantiene un crecimiento sostenido y constante.
THE CREDIBILITY OF STUDENT LEADERSHIP IN EMPOWERING YOUTH VOICES: REFORMING A PROGRESSIVE SOCIETY
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Yusoff Muhammad Safuan , Abu Bakar Anna Lynn , Esa Mohd Sohaimi
Published: April 2023

A progressive, knowledge-based society allows young people the right and freedom to express their important thoughts, notably in the realm of political leadership. The essence of educating students who are knowledgeable and able to think critically and creatively is academic freedom. This study's primary purpose is to argue the credibility of student leadership in strengthening youth voices, which is a reform for Malaysia's progressive society. This research utilizes the document analysis technique by referencing prior research on the credibility of student leadership in empowering youth voices. In the framework of recognising the youth's voice as one of the platforms for developing a progressive society like Malaysia, previous recommendations and findings will be examined and integrated. The following four major issues are discussed: (1) The Credibility of Student Leadership in Empowering the Voice of Youth as Drivers of a Progressive Society, (2) The Relevance of the University and University College Act 1971 (AUKU 1971) in Representing Student Rights, (3) The Rationale for Reforming the National Constitutional System in Implementation of Vote 18, and (4) Creating Guarantees of Freedom of Expression for Trust Transparency and Youth Responsibility. According to the study's findings, it is critical for the country to recognise the role of students in raising people's issues, because students are the driving force behind a civilised society, the generators of a great and quality generation of people, and the keepers of the country's harmony and prosperity. The purpose of this research is to focus on traditional political discussions such as elections, youth involvement, and voting 18, where empirical studies are not limited to the interests of political parties alone and can assist the government in developing appropriate strategies to have a positive impact on all parties.
Effect of nitrogen level on growth, yield attributes and yield of hybrid varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Singh AK , Singh Divya , Verma Ravi , Yadav Atish
Published: April 2023

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive seasons of kharif 2020 and 2021 at Agronomy Research Farm, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj Ayodhya (U.P.) to evaluate the effect of nitrogen level on growth, yield attributes and yield of different hybrid varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was conducted in factorial randomized block design which comprised of 4 levels of nitrogen viz., 0 % RDN, 50 % RDN, 75 % RDN and 100 % RDN and 4 varieties viz., Arize-6444 Gold, Ankur-7576, 27P31 and Shahi-Dawat. Experiment was replicated three times. Results revealed significantly higher growth parameters, yield attributes and yield at 100% of RDN (150 kg N ha-1) which is at par with 75 % RDN (112 kg N ha-1) and significantly superior over 0 % RDN and 50 % RDN (75kg N ha-1) were increased at all stages except days taken to 50% flowering. The growth parameters, yield attributes and yield were increased significantly with Ankur-7576 variety except for length of the panicle (cm) and test weight (g). Ankur-7576 gave a good response in low level of nitrogenous fertilizer and showed good efficiency in utilization of available and applied nitrogen to the crop and is best suitable for obtaining higher yield of hybrid rice.
Evaluating sequential application of pre and post emergence herbicides in direct- seeded rice
Authors: Dhaker Devi Lal , Kumar Birendra , Karthik Rayapati , Raj Manish
Published: April 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Farm, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar during kharif season of 2018-19 to study the effect of different herbicides on weed species, growth attributes and yields of direct seeded rice. The experiment comprised of 11 treatments based on weed management practices. The 11 treatments were lone application of pendimethalin and pyrazosulfuron as pre-emergence herbicides while others were as post-emergence at 20 days after sowing i.e. pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g/ha PE, pendimethalin @1000 g/ha PE, pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g /ha PE fb 2,4-DEE @ 750 g/ha POE, pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g /ha PE fb bispyriba-Na @ 25 g/ha POE, pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-Na @ 20 g/ha + pyrazosulfuron @ 20 g/ha POE, bispyribac-Na @ 25 g/ha POE, bispyribac-Na @ 20 g/ha + pyrazosulfuron @ 20 g/ha POE, ethoxysulfuron @ 15 g/ha + pyrazosulfuron @ 20 g /ha POE, halosulfuron @ 67.5 g/ha + azimsulfuron @ 30 g/ha POE, hand weeding thrice and weed check. Among all the herbicidal treatments, the minimum weed density (5.13 m-2), dry weight (4.82 g m-2), highest grain yield (5.41 t/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.9) were recorded with application of pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-Na @ 20 g/ha + pyrazosulfuron @ 20 g/ha POE.
Ion exclusion, osmoregulation and management of oxidative stress improve salt tolerance in rice at seedling stage
Authors: Mohanty Ankita , Jena Priyanka , Mondal Subhankar , Bhaduri Debarati , Chattopadhyay Krishnendu , Chakraborty Koushik
Published: April 2023

Excess ion accumulation disturbs ionic homeostasis, creates an osmotic imbalance, and generates oxidative stress in plants under salinity stress. In the present experiment, the effect of salt stress at the seedling stage on the osmotic equilibrium and ROS scavenging potential was evaluated in ten differentially salt-sensitive rice genotypes. For this, the plants were grown hydroponically and salt stress equivalent to 12 dS m-1 was imposed at 3-4 leaf stages. The results showed that a few genotypes like FL478, AC41585, and AC39416A were able to maintain a lower Na+/K+ ratio in the leaf and thus proved more tolerant to salt stress than others. Additionally, these genotypes produced greater organic osmolytes (proline, glycine betaine, trehalose) and also had higher activities of key antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase). On the contrary, Rashpanjor and CSR27 showed lesser ionic discrimination (higher leaf Na+/K+ ratio) but a moderate degree of salt tolerance, perhaps using Na+ effectively as an inorganic osmoticum to overcome stress. The susceptible genotypes like IR29 and Sabita were found extremely poor in restricting the upward movement of Na+, as well as the management of oxidative stress under saline conditions. From this study, we conclude that an efficient reactive oxygen species scavenging system along with greater osmotolerance helps to render salt tolerance at the seedling stage in rice.
DESKRIPSI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED
Authors: Adevsa Kurnia , Riwayati Selvi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan Lembar Kerja Siswa dengan pendekatan open-ended untuk menciptakan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMA pada materi tabung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination). Lembar Kerja Siswa divalidasi oleh 3 validator, data validasi diambil dengan angket penilaian validasi. Lembar Kerja Siswa diuji coba terbatas kepada 10 orang siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu untuk memperoleh kepraktisan. Data diperoleh dengan angket kepraktisan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan nilai kepraktisan lembar kerja siswa rata rata 4,18 berada pada kategori praktis dan hasil analisis validasi yang  dihasilkan telah valid melalui validator  kemudian dilakukan uji coba terbatas.
Kata Kunci: Berpikir Kreatif, Lembar Kerja Siswa, Open-Ended.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI AGAR-AGAR TERHADAP KUALITAS KIMIA DAN HEDONIK PERMEN JELLY BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa blimbi L)
Authors: Novi Dwi Fatmawati  , Restiani Sih Harsanti  , Arfiati Ulfa Utami
Published: April 2023

Jelly candy is a food product that is liked by toddlers to adults. Belimbing wuluh has the potential to be used as a basic ingredient to make jelly candy because it contains 5% pectin of the dry weight. Although there are pectins from fruit extract, adding other gelling agents is necessary to produce a great jelly candy texture. This research aimed to identify the effect of the agar concentration on the chemical and hedonic quality of belimbing wuluh jelly candy and to determine the optimum agar concentration of agar to produce the best belimbing wuluh jelly candy. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments, such as P1 (6 grams), P2 (9 grams), P3 (12 grams), P4 (15 grams), P5 (18 grams and P6 (21 grams) and 4 replication. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with DMRT 5% test the hedonic test continued with the De Garmo test. The result showed that the concentration of agar has no significant effect on water content, but has a significant effect on pH, elasticity, stickiness, texture, color, and taste of belimbing wuluh jelly candy. Based on the results of de Garmo’s analysis, the best treatment was P2 with the addition of concentration 9 grams agar.
Creation of programs for sustainable administration of low-rise housing construction programs in remote areas with special climatic conditions
Authors: Gusakova Natalia , Gusakov Alexander , Prokhorova Yulia , Karakozova Irina
Published: April 2023

Objective: The research is aimed at creation of programs for development of low-rise housing construction which are suitable for remote territories with special climatic conditions. They allow intensifying low-rise housing construction and contribute to the development of a natural resource base from local building materials. Methods: Authors used the methodology, which is based on the creation of regional programs for the development of low-rise housing construction (LRC) that aim to solve socio-economic problems through a new organizational and economic mechanism. Results: The procedure for creation of regional programs for development of low-rise housing construction has been developed. At a fundamental level of the created programs there is an organizational and economic mechanism which includes subject-object relations regarding implementation of low-rise housing construction development programs and is aimed at achieving the key outcome – construction of low-rise energy-efficient block-type houses for certain categories of citizens living in remote territories with special climatic conditions. The organizational and economic mechanism is based on taking into account interests of individual groups of subjects which makes it possible to achieve the highest level of efficiency in implementation of regional programs for the development of low-rise housing construction in remote territories with special climatic conditions. Suggestions: The proposed model of the Departmental special-purpose program offers solutions to the problem of providing low-rise housing with a high level of comfort and quality for certain categories of citizens employed in socially significant industries. The procedure developed in the article is recommended to be used by executive and state authorities for the creation of regional programs for the intensification of low-rise housing construction.
Aporte de las muiscas al avance cultural y a la educación de la contemporaneidad del pueblo boyacense
Authors: Usme Restrepo Gloria Beatriz
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se plantea con el objetivo de realizar una revisión de la literatura existente acerca de la cultura muisca y sus aportaciones al actual desarrollo socioeducativo del pueblo boyacense. Perspectiva a partir de la cual se intenta identificar qué se conoce sobre esta temática, qué se ha indagado, y desde ahí, establecer algunos aspectos que aún no se han puesto en claro en el entorno que se selecciona como unidad de análisis, correspondiente a la municipalidad de Ráquira en el departamento de Boyacá, Colombia. Su desarrollo metodológico toma como punto de partida la búsqueda y localización de los documentos que sobre este tópico existen en diferentes fuentes bibliográficas ubicadas en la red de Internet para identificar Tesis de grado y Artículos originales sobre los cuales se realizó una lectura detallada para extraer información específica, identificar aspectos relevantes, así como las aproximaciones teóricas y metodológicas realizadas sobre el tema y de esta manera mostrar la evidencia disponible.
Determinantes del nivel de eficiencia de la educación matemática en entorno rural de Ñeembucú: caso nivel medio del colegio nacional Tacuruty – Cerrito
Authors: Sanabria Villalba Mariela , López Enciso Derlis Javier
Published: April 2023

La investigación identificó las determinantes de la eficiencia de la formación matemática de la Educación Media del centro educativo rural: Colegio Nacional Tacuruty – Cerrito del año 2021. Se analizaron variables como: elementos intervienen en la formación matemática, práctica pedagógica adoptada por un docente rural y elementos que materializan la trasformación de la práctica pedagógica. Se trabajo con una metodología de nivel descriptivo, de diseño no experimental de corte trasversal con enfoque cuantitativo. Se utilizó como técnicas de recolección de datos la entrevista y la encuesta. La población estuvo conformada por 65 alumnos del nivel medio y 3 docentes de la asignatura de matemáticas de dicho nivel.  Los resultados permiten concluir que las determinantes del nivel de eficiencia de la educación Matemática en entorno rural de Ñeembucú, tomando como referencia el caso del Nivel medio del Colegio Nacional Tacuruty – Cerrito, son los elementos físicos, socioambientales y culturales, las prácticas pedagógicas óptimas que se traducen en elementos que materializan la trasformación de la práctica pedagógica del docente en el área de matemática. Se concluye que, pese a las características propias de a educación rural, esta no ve influenciada en la formación de los estudiantes del nivel medio de la institución objeto de estudio.
Economical Aspect of Truss Design Through Geometry Configuration
Authors: Tan Hean Seong  , Shek Poi Ngian  , Rosli Mohamad Zin
Published: April 2023

In engineering, truss structures are used extensively in bridge, tower, building, and numerous mechanical applications. Several studies have found that truss frames use the least steel weight when compared to other structural systems. The majority of truss frame design optimization research concentrated primarily on minimal weight design, and constructability, ease of fabrication, steel wastes, and the ideal geometric design parameter were not considered during the design optimization. Since the acceptable value range for factors like the span to depth ratio, truss frame typology, and diagonal angle is broad, there is no clear direction on how to determine the economical idea of truss frame geometry. To find the ideal geometry configuration for a truss frame, parametric studies were carried out, considering the truss frame span to depth ratio, truss frame typology, and diagonal angle. The study's conclusion offers a well-organized framework for choosing the best truss frame shape. According to the study's findings, there were no appreciable changes in the internal forces generated by the chords of the different truss typologies that may have resulted in substantial weight discrepancies. If constructability is a consideration, Warren trusses are a superior choice. When compared to proposals made by diverse sources, the projected truss span to depth ratio was significantly smaller. The study also showed that the member weight remains constant and does not significantly rise within a given range of the span to depth ratio.
Macro and Micronutrients of Purple Sweet Potato Flour as Material Raw Complementary Feeding
Authors: Imelda Fitri  , Hotmauli  , Nurmaliza  , Brilian Dini MA. Iballa  , Sara Herlina
Published: April 2023

Safe food is supported by the use of local natural ingredients for food making raw materials. Infants older than 6 months should be given complementary feeding (MP-ASI) for optimal growth. Complementary Feeding in the dominant market is made from wheat flour and tapioca flour, new innovations are needed as a substitute for flour or tapioca, in order to obtain products with high nutritional value. Sweet potato is one of the local confectionary commodities that is safe to be given to babies after 6 months of age. The purpose of the study was to determine the macro and micro nutritional levels of purple sweet potato flour as raw material for cakes for MP-ASI. The research method used was a laboratory experiment by analyzing the levels of macronutrients in purple sweet potato flour. The results of this study obtained an analysis of the macro and micro nutritional content of purple sweet potato flour, carbohydrate 80,02%, protein 6.05%, fat 0.76%, Iron (Fe) 6.7049 mg/kg and Zinc (Zn) 8.5595 mg/kg. The conclusion of this study is that based on the results of the analysis of macro and micro nutrients in purple sweet potato flour which is quite high, sweet potato flour can be used as a new innovation as a raw material for rising cakes to support MP-ASI.
L’écologie des Lumières de Michel-Antoine Servan et l’image de la montagne : une déclinaison originale du concept mesmérien d’harmonie universelle ?
Authors: Kastler Jean-Loup
Published: April 2023

Cet article traite de l’œuvre mesmérienne de Michel-Antoine Servan, avocat général au Parlement du Dauphiné. Celle-ci sert de prétexte à la construction d’un discours écologique autour d’une représentation spinoziste de la nature. L’homme n’est pas un empire dans un empire et la nature possède une intelligence propre dont l’observation est profitable aux sociétés humaines. Sa présence à chaque pas du raisonnement de ce Dauphinois érudit s’exprime sous la forme d’une métaphore montagnarde, symbole d’un cheminement intellectuel hypercritique. Le mesmérisme spinoziste de Servan ne s’oppose pas au matérialisme rationaliste des Lumières. Il en tire les conclusions politiques les plus radicales sur le mode d’organisation des sociétés humaines dont la démocratie réelle serait la seule à garantir la nécessaire « fluidité ». Servan fut un véritable écologiste des Lumières.
De la thérapeutique au spiritualisme : le baron du Potet de Sennevoy (1796-1881), prophète du magnétisme à Paris
Authors: Jeanson Anne
Published: April 2023

Jules du Potet de Sennevoy (1796-1881), dit le baron du Potet, est une figure majeure du magnétisme animal au xixe siècle. Il navigue entre les différentes écoles magnétistes, du thérapeutisme au spiritualisme, avec un esprit rassembleur, parfois opportuniste. Directeur du Journal du Magnétisme (1845-1861), il constitue et anime pendant près de soixante ans un important réseau de magnétiseurs, en France et à l’étranger. Formé auprès de Deleuze et Faria, il pratique en milieu hospitalier puis, après le rejet définitif du magnétisme par l’Académie de médecine en 1842, se rapproche des milieu occultistes, spirites puis théosophiques. Partisan dans sa jeunesse d’un magnétisme psychofluidiste, il évolue peu à peu vers une conception plus spiritualiste, où le magnétisme est assimilé à la force vitale de l’univers. Il défend une conception horizontale du magnétisme, s’élevant contre les élites médicales et religieuses coupables de n’avoir pas voulu s’emparer de la révélation magnétique. Anticlérical convaincu, toute son œuvre est pourtant marquée par la prégnance des motifs religieux ; il se proclame le prophète d’une vérité qui tarde à être reconnue.
Machine Learning-Based Data Analytics With Privacy
Authors: Tajanpure Rupali , Muddana Akkalakshmi
Published: April 2023

Data analytics is a very common word today. Data is collected from various sources and analyzed for decision making. The decisions help for growing business, for healthcare support, as well as to keep track of some useful information on communication media. For the same data may be shared, stored, and analyzed. Each of these three processes involves threat of data leakage to hacker. To prevent this, privacy preservation algorithms are used. This chapter discusses about privacy preserving techniques right from data collection to analytics through data storage. The data classification techniques are also discussed for understanding of machine learning data analytics. At the end open issues in privacy preserving are also discussed.
AI-Based Internet of Things (AIoT)
Authors: Singampalli Dharma Teja , Pise Anil Audumbar
Published: April 2023

The internet of things (IoT) allows information from multiple sensory elements to be successfully communicated to an IoT hub/control center, where it can be used for monitoring, diagnosis, and assistance, as well as intelligent decision-making. Data gathered from patients, medical equipment, hospitals, ambulances, recovery centers, nursing homes, and other facilities can be used to assist in the development of smart environments for the elderly and infirm. Regular monitoring of patients' vital signs, appointment scheduling, after-care assistance, geriatric support, vulnerability analysis, disease diagnosis, and priority management are all possible in these smart environments. In addition, numerous potential issues and inconsistencies with the IoT-H approach are frequently highlighted. As a result of this chapter, current and future researchers interested in the subject will have a deeper understanding of the various field of feasible IoT-H implementations that will need to be studied in order to fully understand the impact and effect on any of those numerous IoT applications.
Understanding the Concept of Environmental Values and the Factors That Lead to Contradictions and Conflicts in Environmental Planning and Management
Authors: Sowah James K. , Kirikkaleli Dervis , Orhan Ayhan
Published: April 2023

The book chapter describes the concept of environmental values and the factors that lead to contradictions and conflicts in environmental management. It begins with an introduction to environmental planning and management. Environment planning and management is the process of governing and managing the natural environment. In the history of humankind, conflicts over natural resources have always existed in the realm of environmental planning and management. Similarly, contradiction is also one of the most common characteristics of community projects. This book chapter discusses different perspectives on environmentalism and resource management held by individuals and groups. Specifically, the discussion focuses on factors that lead to contradictions and the nature of conflicts that arise in relation to priorities in planning and their associated conflicting objectives. To make this chapter approachable to readers from wider perspectives, it provides comprehensive coverage in concise language with convenient pedagogical features.
The Transformation Framework for Geopolitical Analysis/Middle East's Geopolitical Events
Authors: Trad Antoine Toni
Published: April 2023

This chapter uses the author's applied holistic mathematical model (AHMM) to support geopolitical analysis (GA) activities and decision making. GA needs a concise generic structure that is abstracted with the GA Concept (GAC). The AHMM for GA (AHMM4GA) was already used to analyse the origins of the destabilization of the Middle East's Area (MEA) and especially in the case of Lebanon. This destabilization resulted in furious directed wars; where during the period between the years 1943 and 1975, which was already analysed by the author and was identified as phase I or LWDPI (Trad, 2019a). In this chapter the focus is on the period between the years 1975 and 1982 (or LWDPII), which the author identifies as phase II. Lebanon has deep Semito-Phoenicians' (SP) origins that has given it specific characteristics and problems.
Microfinances as Part of the Solution for Africa
Authors: Cascón Javier
Published: April 2023

In developing countries, an infinity of projects and interventions are implemented, many of them are dedicated to satisfying basic needs, but when these projects end, the situation continues in the same way or even a dependency relationship has been generated that it is detrimental. With this intervention, the aim is to implement a sustainable business model over time that can promote a local women's co-operative and that allows them to have a stable source of income while benefiting the community at the same time. For this, an analysis of the Oromia region has been carried out and an approach based on human rights has been used. The results with projects like this in other regions of the world are very satisfactory and the advantages of this have been recognized by international organizations. For this reason, the ideation of interventions with a positive impact at an environmental, social, and economic level is of vital importance.
РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИНГ БОЗОР ҚОНУНЛАРИГА ТАЪСИРИ ТАДҚИҚИ
Authors: Камбаров Жамолдин
Published: April 2023

Иқтисодиётнинг рақамли трансформациясини бозор қонунларига таъсир қилиш натижасида талаб ва таклиф рақобат ҳамда нархнинг шаклланишида ўзгаришлар вужудга келади. Мақолада жамиятнинг ахборотлашиб бориши ҳамда уни иқтисодий қонуниятларга таъсири тадқиқ этилган. Бунда иқтисодчилар томонидан рақамли иқтисодиётнинг бозорга таъсири ва ўзгаришларига алоҳида эътибор қаратиши керак бўлган жиҳатлари асослари билан ёритиб берилган.
ИННОВАЦИОН ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА РАҚАМЛАШТИРИШНИ БАҲОЛАШ ХАЛҚАРО АМАЛИЁТИ
Authors: Рўзиев Абдумалик
Published: April 2023

Мақолада миллий иқтисодиётларни рақамлаштириш даражасини баҳолашнинг амалда бўлган асосий индекслари ёритилган ва таққосланган, уларнинг услубий ўхшашлик ва фарқлари, шунингдек, амалий қўллаш муаммолари очиб берилган. Мамлакатларнинг инновацион ривожланишини баҳолаш методологияси глобал инновация индекси ва унинг таркибий қисмлари, инновациялар индекси элементларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда Ўзбекистоннинг рейтинг ўринларини баҳолаш натижалари таҳлил этилган.
SOMONIYLAR DAVRI MUTAFAKKIRLARINING PEDAGOGIK TA’LIMOTLARIDA VATANPARVARLIK TARBIYASI MASALALARI
Authors: Jurayev Bobomurod
Published: April 2023

Maqolada Somoniylar davri mutafakkirlarining pedagogik ta’limotlari mazmunida vatanparvarlik tarbiyasi muhim o‘rin tutganligi tadqiq etilgan bo‘lib, mazkur g‘oyalardan bugungi kunda yoshlarni vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalashda foydalanishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari va imkoniyatlari ochib berilgan.
Animal and Clinical Trials on a Prototype, Pressure Limited, Time Cycled Philippine Ventilator (PhilVent TM)
Authors: Ostrea, Jr. Enrique M. , Uy Ma. Esterlita V.
Published: April 2023

Objective. To test the efficacy and safety of PhilVent™, a pressure limited, time cycled, Philippine ventilator through animal and clinical studies.

Methods and Results.  Animal study: Term, newborn piglets (N=8) were intubated and alternately cycled to the PhilVent™ or to a pressure limited, time cycled, commercial ventilator (Sechrist) at peak inspiratory pressures of 10, 13 and 15 cm H20 and rates of 15, 20, 25 breaths per min and constant FiO2 (0.40) and positive end expiratory pressure (+4). Blood gases and adverse events (pneumothorax, sudden deterioration, death) were monitored. Results show no significant difference in blood gases on either machine at the various ventilator settings. No adverse events occurred.

Clinical study. Prospective, randomized, controlled trial of 90 preterm infants with respiratory distress, randomized either to PhilVent ™ (N=45) or Sechrist (N=45). Ventilator settings were adjusted to achieve predetermined range of blood gases. Arterial blood gases and any adverse events e.g., pneumothorax, pulmonary hemorrhage were monitored. There were no clinically significant differences in the ventilator settings or blood gases of the infants on the PhilVent™ or Sechrist. No increase in adverse events were noted with the PhilVent™.

Conclusion. In animal and clinical studies, the efficacy and safety of the PhilVent were comparable to the Sechrist. The PhilVent™ is an effective, alternative ventilator for the treatment of respiratory insufficiency in newborn infants.
ШЕТЕЛ ТІЛІН ОҚЫТУ ҮРДІСІНДЕ ӨЗДІК ЖҰМЫСЫН ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ ТҮРЛЕРІ
Authors: М. Хашим
Published: April 2023

"Мақалада шет тілін оқытуда оқушылардың өздік жұмысын ұйымдастыруға арналған. Авторлар есте сақтаудың барлық түрін жұмылдыра отырып, тілдік материалды меңгерудің тиімді жолдарын ұсынады. Зерттеушілер сөз тіркестерін, сөз мағынасының әр алуан аспектілерін зерттеуге ерекше көңіл бөле отырып, сөздерді жеке немесе контексте зерттеу қажеттігін атап көрсетеді. Мақалада оқушылардың сөздік қорын меңгеруге және сөздік қорын кеңейтуге бағытталған әзірленген жаттығулар жүйесі берілген. Қазақстан Республикасының «Білім туралы» Заңына сәйкес, білім берудің басты мақсаты – оқушылардың бойына білім мен біліктерді жай ғана сіңіру емес, оның жеке тұлғалық ерекшеліктеріне негізделген ақпаратты қабылдау, талдау және тиімді пайдалана білу дағдыларын қалыптастыру, әлеуметтік және кәсіби құзыреттілік; сондай-ақ өз бетінше ойлау және мәселелерді шешу қабілетін және тез өзгеретін әлемде тиімді өмір сүру және жұмыс істеу қабілетін қалыптастыру. Осыған байланысты шет тілін меңгеруде өзіндік жұмысқа көп көңіл бөлу керек. Шетел тілін оқытудағы өзіндік жұмыс оқушының белсенді интеллектуалдық әрекеті ретінде қарастырылады, оның барысында оның өзіндік интеллектуалдық әрекет стилі қалыптасады, ойлау тәсілдері дамиды, оқу мен жазу кезінде оқылатын материалды талдау және жүйелеу қабілеттерін жетілдіреді, дағдылары қалыптасады. Кілтті сөздер: ағылшын тілі, өздік жұмыс, оқушы, мұғалім, сөздік қор. "
MODERN KAZAKH LITERATURE STUDIES: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: A. K. Matayeva  , S. B. Jumagul  , E. I. Kopteva
Published: April 2023

"The end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries were marked for the Kazakh society by entering a new stage of development. The universal values that determine the concepts of modern social changes have undoubtedly influenced national literary criticism, posing new tasks for the correct determination of development prospects through an objective revision of the past, marked by ideological pressure. The formation of new aesthetic knowledge in assessing the role of literature in society, the appeal to new forms, methods and means of reflecting reality, the development of scientific and theoretical approaches and the definition of new principles for studying the nature of the literary process are characteristic features of modern Kazakh literary criticism. At the current stage, the urgent task is to identify the patterns of development of literary science, comprehensive differentiation of scientific research, the definition of methodological concepts, theoretical foundations and areas of research, the assessment of achievements and the definition of prospects for new research. Being an important branch of the social and human sciences, modern Kazakh literary criticism seeks to rethink its way of becoming as a field of scientific knowledge in order to evaluate its achievements and identify shortcomings that occur at each stage of development. The article deals with the scientific and theoretical problems of modern Kazakh literary criticism, reflecting innovative searches. At the same tiem6 the evaluation and analysis of studies based on new research methods and scientific principles is of great importance. Special place is occupied by theoretical works written on the basis of hermeneutics, structuralism, semiotics and other innovative research methods. Analysis of the main achievements, literary and theoretical problems, directions of development of modern Kazakh literary criticism is presented as well. Keywords: Kazakh literary studies, theory and history of national literature, methodology. "
"ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ХРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КОНЦЕПТА «ВЕРХ» В СЛАВЯНСКОЙ И ТЮРКСКОЙ ЯЗЫКОВЫХ КАРТИНАХ МИРА "
Authors: *Г. К. Шаикова
Published: April 2023

"В данной статье рассматривается один из пространственных параметров – концепт «верх». Основой анализа послужили показатели русской и тюркской языковых картин мира. Наличие центральной оси мира, связывающей землю с небом, предполагает и вертикальное положение человека как необходимость стремления к высшему, возвышения к Богу. Концепт, сформированный носителями языка, позволяет наиболее полно представить семантическую структуру, процесс понимания и его результат, хранящиеся в памяти поколений. Благодаря концептам возникает семантическое пространство языка, которое составляет структуру знаний в их конкретно-национальном преломлении. Именно поэтому в статье представлен пространственный признак в виде концепта как ключевого понятия когнитивной лингвистики. Этим и обусловлена актуальность настоящего исследования. Для концепта важны этимологические, ассоциативные характеристики, языковые и культурные знания, особенности мышления и репрезентации. В результате сплошной выработки и лексико-семантического и грамматического анализа языковых единиц была сформирована модель концепта «верх» в русской и тюркской языковых картинах мира. Модели концепта позволили выявить сходства и отличия картин мира разных народов, заключающиеся в формировании мировоззрения, опыта, истории, быта, искусства, традиций и обычаев, системы ценностей. Ключевые слова: концепт, пространство, языковая картина мира, верх, небо. "
Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1
Authors: El Messallamy Haitham S.
Published: April 2023

One of the rarest autoimmune diseases is the autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 which is caused by defects in the AIRE gene leading to affection of several endocrine glands. Two out of three criteria are needed for diagnosis including hypoparathyroidism, adrenal insufficiency along with other non-endocrinal symptoms such as mucocutaneous candidiasis. Management of the condition is multidisciplinary with regular long-life follow-ups. Generally, there is a paucity of illustrative articles in literature about the pathogenesis and the main signs and symptoms of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 in a simplified manner which lead to the need for such articles. This article attempts to fill that void as an illustrative overview for the purpose of education and awareness about this condition because the early the treating physician can diagnose and accordingly treat the patient, the better the prognosis of the disease becomes with less morbidity and mortality rates.
O apoio mútuo das políticas comerciais e ambientais na ordem jurídico-penal interna para a repressão do suborno internacional
Authors: Souza Claúdio Macedo de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo objetiva demonstrar que o controle penal do comércio global, por meio da criminalização do suborno internacional, compreende a proteção do meio ambiente. Neste sentido, sob o modelo da sociedade global de riscos, a criminalidade transnacional interfere na eleição do bem jurídico e na forma de sua tutela penal, excessivamente adiantada e abstrata. Entretanto, a estruturação do bem jurídico não pode, em caráter absoluto, ser dissociada da realidade que determina sua existência. Desde uma base teórica culturalista, a adequação da legislação penal dos Estados às medidas internacionais de combate ao crime é compromisso que se impõe. Mas, como adequar a legislação penal dos Estados signatários das Convenções contra a corrupção às Convenções de proteção do meio ambiente no contexto do comércio internacional? Supõe-se que a adequação da legislação penal demanda a inclusão do meio ambiente na discussão do bem jurídico protegido no crime de suborno em transações comerciais internacionais. Por isso, a adequação da legislação não se constitui numa abordagem unificada, pois sempre haverá alguma diferença cultural a ser avaliada e considerada neste processo.
The honored space of nurse practitioners in adoption
Authors: Rampe Molly A. , Sullivan Laura R.
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on how nurse practitioners can fully honor individuals who are considering or have decided on adoption by providing informed, unbiased, and nonstigmatizing prenatal and postpartum care.
Analisa Hubungan Biaya Total dan Lama Rawatan Penggunaan Risperidon dan Quetiapin pada Pasien Skizofrenia Paranoid di RS Jiwa Prof HB Saanin Padang
Authors: Suhery Dian , Sari Yelly Oktavia , Fitria Najmiatul
Published: April 2023

Tingginya biaya kesehatan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Badan Penyelengara Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS) di Indonesia dalam menganani suatu penyakit terutama penyakit-penyakit kronis seperti Skizofrenia, yang membutuhkan pengobatan yang cukup lama hingga bertahun-tahun. Untuk kasus penaganan skizofrenia BPJS memiliki pengelompokan Khusus yang disebut Spesial Grup CMG  (Casemix Main Groups) pada tarif INA-CBGs. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari Total biaya langsung dalam paket pada penggunaan Antipsikotik generasi kedua dengan kombinasi risperidon dan quetiapin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS Jiwa Prof HB Saanin pada pasien rawat inap dengan diagnosa skozofrenia Paranoid F20.0 menurut ICD.10. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan total sampel sebanyak 21 buah, Analisa dilakukan dengan Analisa statistik korelatif Spearman dengan SPSS. Dari analisa statistik deskriptif menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pendidikan terakhir dan pekerjaan (p-value > 0,05). Sementara itu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perempuan dan laki-laki untuk penggunaan kedua kelompok obat ini. Dari data deskriptif juga didapatkan bahwa pasien yang menggunakan kedua kelompok obat ini masih berada pada rentang usia subur, dengan rerata usia pengguna Risperidon sekitar 37 tahun dan pengguna kombinasi Risperidon dan Quetiapin kurang dari 40 tahun. Dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara total biaya langsung dalam paket pada penggunaan obat kombinasi antipsikotik generasi kedua risperidon dan quetiapin terhadap lama rawat pasien Skizofrenia Paranoid (F20.0) di RS Jiwa Prof HB Saanin Padang.Kata kunci: antipsikotik generasi kedua; risperidon; quetiapine; total biaya langsung
Evaluating the Role of Paracetamol in Alleviating Symptoms of Upper Respiratory Infections
Authors: . Kalsoom , Bibi Aumara , Saif Amara , Raza Syed Hyder , Abubakar Rao , Masood Muhammad Umair , Ishaqui Athar , . Azfar
Published: April 2023

Background: Fever is a very common adaptive immune response in acute respiratory tract disorders during infancy. Antipyretic / analgesic drugs such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) are widely used to improve the comfort of the child. Objective: To determine the efficacy of paracetamol in symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract infections in children aged 2 to 5 years. Study Design: Descriptive case series Study Setting: Department of Pediatrics, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad Duration of study: Six months from October 13, 2020, to April 13, 2021 Subjects and methods: All children aged 2 to 5 years of either gender having upper respiratory tract infections and duration of symptoms of >2 days were consecutively enrolled. Patients were prescribed Paracetamol in a dose of 10 mg/kg/dose 6 hourly for 3 days. Patients were followed up after 3 days to see the efficacy of Paracetamol in symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract infections. Results: Of 284 children, the mean age of the children was 4.01 ±1.10 years. There were 135 (47.5%) males and 149 (52.5%) females. The mean weight of the children was 12.36 ±3.42 kg. The mean duration of symptoms was 5.11 ±0.95 days. The efficacy of paracetamol in symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract infection was found to be 184 (64.8%). A non-significant difference of efficacy of paracetamol was observed with age (p-value 0.578), gender (p-value 0.908), weight (pvalue 0.586), and duration of symptoms (p-value 0.872). Practical Implication: This study was planned to determine the efficacy of paracetamol in symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract infections. The results of this study could be used in owing to locally produced evidence. Conclusion: The efficacy of paracetamol was observed in 64.8% children aged 2 to 5 years with symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract infections in children. Keywords: Efficacy, Paracetamol, Children, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections