bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practicum Students' Perceptions In The Light Of COVID-19: Challenges & Opportunities
Authors: Malki Moza Abdullah Al , Al-Hattali Waleed
Published: June 2022

This study investigates practicum students’ challenges and opportunities of online teaching and learning in the time of COVID-19 at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS), Al-rustaq, Oman. Utilizing a questionnaire containing quantitative and qualitative questions to 65 practicum students, the most prominent findings of the study were that online teaching helped practicum students to build confidence and equip them with the right skills and strategies to use online teaching platforms (Google Meet & Google Classroom). Also, the online teaching helped students to manage their pace, and use visual clues, affordable e-resources and teaching aids. However, the study found that internet connection and time management were the main challenges in the online teaching. Online teaching hinders them from getting students full attention, assisting them during the activities and promoting collaborative learning during the lesson. As a result, the study provided some recommendations such as providing practicum students with alternative and more interactive platforms and more training on how to utilize them as this strategy has a high potential of enhancing the impact of online teaching on practicum students’ teaching performance. 
What Persuades College Students to Take That First Sip? - A Study on The Influence of Society and Media on Attitude Towards Alcohol Consumption
Authors: Elangovan Venmathi , Nirupama AY , Ravivarman G
Published: June 2022

Background: According to WHO statistics, close to 3 million deaths occur every year due to harmful use of   alcohol of which 3.2 lakh people are aged between 15-29 years. College students are more prone to experimenting and risk taking behavior. Keeping this in mind, our study was aimed to assess the alcohol use patterns and factors associated with alcohol consumption among college students.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted including college students from various streams in the South Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.  Data was collected from 1129 participants using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 4 sections including socio-demographic details, alcohol use patterns, attitude towards alcohol consumption and media exposure.

Results: Prevalence of alcohol consumption in the sample population was found to be 31% (348). Among the 348, 30.2% (105) reported that one of the reasons for the consumption of the first drink of alcohol was peer-pressure. Higher prevalence of alcohol consumption seen among the groups with higher media exposure and higher tolerance to alcohol advertising was found to be statistically significant. The study statistics show that 600(53.14%) participants were exposed to actors consuming alcohol in media more than 10 times in the past 30 days while only 320(28.34%) reported seeing warnings or health education material in the same duration.

Conclusion: Considering the above findings, it is high time policy makers focused on using media for health promotion and health education, since it is proving to have the potential to influence the decisions and lifestyles of the future generations.
Behavioral And Psychosocial Risk Factors for Hypertension Among Bus Drivers and Conductors in Karnataka
Authors: Sulgante Sudheera , Kirte Rahul C
Published: June 2022

Background: Hypertension being a disease of occupational origin, its prevalence is found to be high among those who work in a few selected occupational groups. Road transport professionals are one such group and due to their work needs, they tend to adapt to the lifestyle which makes them more vulnerable to developing such diseases in long run.
Objective: To identify behavioural and psychosocial risk factors for hypertension among bus drivers and conductors of NEKRTC, Raichur division.
Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out in two NEKRTC depots of Raichur division, Raichur. A total of 360 bus drivers and 338 conductors were interviewed. Data collection was done by interviewing bus drivers and conductors and by physical examination and analyzed using percentages and chi square test.
Results: The risk factors found to be significantly associated with hypertension in bus drivers and conductors were tobacco smoking, use of smokeless tobacco, alcohol consumption, duration of service, Body Mass Index and Waist Hip Ratio.
Conclusion and recommendations: Considering the association of hypertension with various risk factors in bus drivers and conductors, preventive measures like lifestyle modifications and regular high-risk screening program for early diagnosis needs to be promoted in them.
An Objective Overview of Covid19 Vaccine Situation in India
Authors: Sheth Jay , Prasad Kshem , Puwar Tapasvi
Published: June 2022

Entire world was eagerly waiting for the vaccine against SARS-CoV2 ever since Covid19 pandemic started. India is the second largest populous nation and is among the very few nations who has developed a vaccine against SARS-CoV2. India is also a major vaccine producing hub supplying large quantum of vaccines to the rest of the world. Efficacy, advantages and comparison between various covid vaccine has been largely discussed by the scientific community. However, there are various other factors affecting the vaccine situation in a nation, may it be the plan, strategy, it’s implementation, local context, health infrastructure etc. While there are many news and views related to covid-19 vaccine, one need to look beyond & into so many other aspects related to the factors affecting this situation. Through discussion of some of these key factors, we tried to draw an overall picture of the Covid19 vaccine situation in India. Keeping in line with our objective, we keep the focus of our discussion on vaccine development & manufacturing issues, diplomatic decisions on vaccine & the reasons behind the same, international factors etc. We have purposefully restricted our discussion to these factors and did not go in details of the national level policy and its implementation details in this article.
On Order Selection of Arima Models for Stationary Normal and Non-Normal Data Structures
Authors: Aliyu Chamalwa Hamidu , Akeyede Imam , Rann Bakari Harun
Published: June 2022

The study is aimed at identifying the orders of time series models in stationary and non-stationary non-normal data from different distributions; with a view to determining the best Autoregressive/ Moving Average orders from different time series, ARIMA models were considered for different underline distributions of data. The data is generated under normal uniform and exponential distribution using a second-order autoregressive model. Data were generated in two forms, these are, when stationarity is observed and when it is violated. Each case of data simulated is fitted to different models and the values of AIC, BIC, HQIC, and FPE are computed. The effect of different levels of parameters (0.3, 0.6, and -0.3, -0.6) at the sample size of 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, and 200 which we considered to represent moderate and large sample sizes respectively on the simulated data from the stationary normal and non-normal data. We concluded in general that the selections of the order for the models considered in this study are tied more to the underlying distribution of the series in relation to the Stationarity and non-Stationarity of the series as it will lead to the identification of the proper model. Since the selection are almost identical in the stationary and non-stationary from both normal and non-normal data structure but varies with the variation in the distribution of the series. And it was also observed that for the ARIMA models the order stocked to the principle of parsimony i.e. models with lower-order selected at most of the sample sizes considered. The need to develop a methodology for model selection that combines both objective and subjective techniques is strongly recommended.
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION, WORK CULTURE, AND WORK FACILITIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CRAFTSMANS AT THE BLACKSMITH CENTER IN TERATAK RUMBIO JAYA
Authors: Razilan Ahmad , Basem Zamhir , Henrizal Henrizal
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, work culture and work facilities on the performance of craftsmen at the blacksmith center teratak rumbio jaya. Sampling was carried out using the census method as many as 57 employees. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression models. Based on the results of the simultaneous test, the variables of motivation, work culture, work facilities have a significant effect on the performance of the craftsmen of the Terrata Rumbio Jaya blacksmith center. Based on the partial test, the variables of motivation, work culture, work facilities have a significant effect on the performance of the blacksmith center at Teratak Rumbio Jaya. The contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 30.6% while the remaining 69.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI E–KTP OLEH ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DAN UPAYA NON PENAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL
Authors: Rinaldi Ivan , Panggabean Mompang L , Pandiangan Hendri Jayadi
Published: June 2022

The crime of corruption in Indonesia is already in a very serious positionand is deeply rooted in every aspect of the life of the nation and state. Corruptionpractices carried out by government officials have never gone down even moremassive and structured as well as with very mature planning to rob the state'smoney. State officials who commit criminal acts of corruption are also very smartand sophisticated to protect their crimes from being chased and even arrested bythe authorities, they even collaborate with other officials to smooth the budget thatwill be corrupted.One of the institutions that commit the most corruption is the House ofRepresentatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR-RI), where in the period from2004-2019 it was recorded that there were 70 members of the DRP Legislaturewho were involved in corruption cases in various fields within the commission thatwas part of the task. they. One member of the House of Representatives (DPR)who became the Chairman of the DPR for the 2014-2019 period, one that wasphenomenal, was that of Setya Novanto which resulted in a loss of state money ofRp. 1.2. trillion, it is really fantastic what Setya Novanto has done by involvingmany other members of the DPR as well as BUMN officials and finance officials tosmooth the budget that he will corrupt, in corruption for the E-KTP project.Beyond common sense and conscience as a representative of the people whoshould be at the forefront in eradicating corruption in Indonesia.

Keywords: Law Enforcement, Corruption Crimes, Non-Penal Efforts, CriminalPolicy Perspective.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENYALURAN BANTUAN SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Leuwol Natalia Eunike Melisa , Mawuntu J. Ronald , Setlight Mercy M. M.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the regulations regarding local government policies in thedistribution of Covid-19 social assistance in Indonesia. The research method used in thisstudy includes the type of normative juridical research which includes researching andstudying norms in laws and regulations, especially those relating to the object of research.Legal materials that will be studied in normative legal research are in the form of primarylegal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collectiontechnique used is by conducting a search through laws and regulations, and comparing itwith materials regarding the fulfillment of social assistance for communities affected byCovid-19 by the Regional Government which were collected by conducting studies andinventories and then linking their contents with legal materials in the form of literature. law.The results of the study show that the regulation regarding the authority of localgovernments in distributing Covid-19 social assistance in Indonesia is reviewed from the firstpoint of view, the basic rules for distributing Covid-19, namely general rules governing thesource and mechanism for distributing social assistance funds as well as arrangementsregarding the delegation of authority to local governments given by the central governmentbased on the principles of decentralization and deconcentration in terms of the provision ofsocial assistance. Second, more specific rules regarding the distribution of social assistanceby provincial/district/municipal governments have been regulated in each regionalregulation and each has different forms and mechanisms for distributing social assistance..

Keywords Legal Policy, Local Government, Social Assistance, Covid-19.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN RAHASIA DAGANG DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus PT. Basuki Pratama Engineering dengan PT. Hitachi Construction Machinery Indonesia)
Authors: Putra Lati Marvian Timotius , Konoras Abdurrahmah , Setlight Mercy M. M.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection against the ownership of tradesecrets in Indonesia and how to resolve trade secret disputes in the boiler machine business.This study was conducted on the principles of law and the rule of law that applies andanalyzes its strengths and weaknesses and analyzes the harmonization between these rulesand other regulations both vertically and horizontally so that this type of research is ajuridical normative research type. The results show that the forms of legal protectionagainst the ownership of trade secrets in Indonesia include, first, the TRIPs and WTOagreements, which are the rules of the world trade organization as a legal reference thatcontains juridical norms that must be obeyed and implemented in the field of intellectualproperty rights, especially those that regulate Intellectual Property Rights issues globally.Second, the method of making goods in the form of an agreement is in the form of a methodof making goods and includes processing processes, materials, safety procedures,equipment, operating procedures, equipment, and quality control procedures. Third, thetransfer of rights and license agreements in this case registration of applications for tradesecrets, rights of ownership of trade secrets and/or licenses does not need to go through aregistration procedure except for the transfer of rights. Ownership of trade secrets that youwant to protect must first be registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual PropertyRights.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Trade Secrets, Proprietary.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KESELAMATAN TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mandey Aprilia Widya , Maramis Ronny A. , Anis Friend H.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the protection and law enforcement of the safety of medicalpersonnel in health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used inthis research is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the conceptualapproach and the statutory approach. Sources and types of data used are secondary data.Secondary data collection is done by conducting a literature study. The results of the studyshow that the law enforcement process against the laws and regulations regarding thesafety of medical personnel in health services during the COVID-19 pandemic has not beenproperly enforced so that in its implementation there are many cases of medical personnelwho are exposed and died due to COVID-19, so that the rights of the rights of health workersduring the pandemic are still neglected and have not been fulfilled. The factors that causesuch as: lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including masks (N95), eye protection,gloves and long gowns (gown), lack of medical personnel, heavy workload, excessive andunbalanced working hours with fixed incentives, inadequate work environment and lack ofattention from the central government when medical personnel provide health services. Andalso in the process of providing incentives and compensation for death, it was found thatthere were internal obstacles that resulted in the giving process not running in accordancewith the established rules.

Keywords Legal Protection, Health Service, Medical Workers Safety, Covid-19
PENGATURAN DAN PENJAMINAN INVESTASI PADA KAWASAN PESISIR DAN PULAU PULAU KECIL DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Sengkey Amalia , Kalalo Merry E , Anis Friend H.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the regulation and guarantee in the implementation ofinvestment in coastal areas and small islands by local governments as well as how tosupervise and control investment activities in coastal areas and small islands as well as theauthority of the Regional Government to stop and revoke the investment permit. Thenormative legal research method is used to examine in depth the regulation and guaranteeof the Regional Government in the implementation of investment in the coastal area ofNorth Sulawesi. In order to obtain data in this study, data collection techniques are neededto obtain primary data and secondary data, both of which will be analyzed. The datacollection technique used in this research is literature study. The result of the research showsthat the local government is still not optimal in the court of investment activities in theCoastal area of North Sulawesi. As a result of this, investment cases arise. The famous casesof investment in the Coastal Area are the Buyat Bay case or the coastal area pollution caseby PT Newmont Minahasa Raya, the iron ore exploration case on the North Minahasa islandof Bangka by PT MMP whose case went to the Supreme Court with the Supreme Courtdecision Number 255 of 2016 which won the community and revoke PT MMP's activities onthe island of Bangka. But until now the company has carried out its activities and thecommunity continues to struggle. The third case is PT MSM which, although it has beenrejected and dismissed by the North Sulawesi DPRD in 2016 but is still operating until nowIn investment activities in coastal areas, from these cases, the government tends to neglectand does not take action to stop the company's activities.

Keywords: Arrangement, guarantee, investment, coastal, small islands, North Sulawesi.
The Use of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to Treat Necrosis and Open Wounds due to Ionizing Radiation
Authors: Rehman Rabeea Summer
Published: June 2022

Radiation is invaluable for the treatment of tumors but causes detrimental effects on surrounding healthy tissue because ionizing radiation is nonspecific to its target. Wounds may develop from radiation therapy for cancers growing close to or on the skin, like melanoma. Clinically approved approaches are needed to regenerate tissue and close wounds after ionizing radiation treatment. Surgical intervention is commonly performed for wound closure post-radiation, but it has a high chance of developing infection. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a treatment currently being used for patients with ulcers, burns, infections, crush injuries, and more, but requires further research to confirm its reliability on radiation induced wounds. HBOT, unlike surgical intervention post-radiation, mitigates infection and the disfiguring of skin. This case study was on a patient who underwent HBOT for a wound developed from radiation after a successful treatment of melanoma. The patient suffered from sequela necrosis and open wound from the radiation that measured 3cm by 2cm with 30% slough. They were presented to the Ocala Infectious Disease and Wound Center and were prescribed 40 sessions of continuous 90-minute HBOTs at 2.0 ATA (atmospheres absolute) for a duration of 10 weeks. The size of their wound and percent slough was measured on a weekly basis to determine the effects of HBOT. A successful treatment of HBOT would be represented by a decrease in wound size and decrease in percent slough. Thus, HBOT may offer a safer and reliable alternative to radiation induced wound closure.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, UMUR PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Karjono Albertus
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2016 – 2020 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).

Pengambilan data dengan metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak enam perusahaan. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik deskriptif, pengujian data panel, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk analisis ini adalah program Eviews 10.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, variabel Kinerja Lingkungan dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan. Sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan.
Pengaruh Harga dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di E-Commerce Sociolla Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mufid Suryani  , Nida Nusaibatul Adawiyah  , Erlin Beliya Syahputri
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga dan online customer review secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian di e- commerce Sociolla pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan menggunakan uji T bahwa variabel harga dan online customer review berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian di e- commerce Sociolla pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Uji F menunjukkan bahwa bahwa variabel harga dan online customer review berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian di e-commerce Sociolla pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Analisis Permasalahan Belajar Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Agung Wibowo  , Aman Simaremare  , Anita Yus
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan merupakan penyimpangan antara tujuan dan hasil. Dalam permasalahan belajar dipengaruhi faktor internal dan eksternal siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Mendefinisikan serta menganalisis secara naratif. Data melalui kajian ilmiah yang dikaji dan dianalisis secara sistematis. Hasil menunjukan bahwa permasalahan peserta didik yaitu faktor eksternal berasal dari lingkungan keluarga. Keluarga yang baik akan melahirkan peserta didik yang memiliki karakter serta motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Lingkungan sekolah memiliki peran utama. Guru sebagai penentu tercapainya keberhasilan siswa. Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar serta capaian siswa diantaranya; metode, model, dan media agar tujuan belajar dapat tercapai dengan optimal. Lingkungan masyarakat memiliki peran membentuk peserta didik berkarakter sesuai dengan budaya masyarakatnya.
Analisis Pengelolaan Ritel PT Angkasa Pura 1 di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta
Authors: Fetika Ervida Naim
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study: to analyze retail management at Adi Soemarmo International Airport, Surakarta; Describe the benefits of retail, supporting factors and inhibiting factors of retail management. This type of descriptive qualitative research. The results showed: Retail management planning, organizing, directing and supervising. An important benefit of retail at the airport is that passengers make it easier to find products. Supporting factors for managing retail promotions, large number of passengers, attractive physical evidence, and quality workforce. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for managing retail where rent is expensive, access to the airport is not as easy as having your own retail store, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of passengers has dropped drastically.
Pengaruh Service Excellent Petugas Ground Handling Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang pada Bandar Udara Sultan Babullah Ternate
Authors: Olivia Oya  , Suprapti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to see how the influence of service excellent ground handling officers on passenger satisfaction at Sultan Babullah Airport, Ternate. The sampling technique in this study is a probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling method, the number of samples obtained is 100 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire with the analytical methods used, namely validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression test, and t test (partial). The results of the simple linear regression test show that there is a unidirectional effect, which means that service excellent has a positive effect on passenger satisfaction. The results of the t-test show that the significance value is <0.05 and the tcount > ttable value. This shows that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of the study concluded that service excellent had a significant effect on passenger satisfaction at Sultan Babullah Airport, Ternate.
Analisis Koordinasi Tim Unit Apron Movement Control (AMC) Dalam Penanganan Parkir Pesawat di Bandar Udara Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Hety Nia Marwati
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine how to determine aircraft parking stands at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport Makassar, how to coordinate the AMC unit team in handling aircraft parking, to find out the obstacles faced, to find out the efforts made by AMC officers to overcome problems when handling aircraft parking stands. This research uses a qualitative research type. The data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive method with the Miles and Huberman model, namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verification. Test the validity of the data using the triangulation method. The results showed that AMC officers had fully coordinated with related units in handling aircraft parking, but there were several obstacles such as oil/fuel spills on the apron and lack of coordination between airlines and AMC units, as well as departure and arrival schedules that were not in accordance with the schedule. Efforts made by AMC officers are optimizing the use of aircraft parking stands, communicating and coordinating well with related parties, and always conducting routine inspections in the apron area.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Ramla Ilham Darise
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the Effect of Regional Original Income on Economic Growth in Central Sulawesi Province for the 2015-2019 Period. The instrument used in this study is a ratio scale with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of multiple linear analysis show that Regional Original Income has an effect on Economic Growth, Regional Taxes have an effect on Economic Growth, Regional Levies have an effect on Economic Growth, Results of Separated Regional Wealth Management have no effect on Economic Growth, Other Legitimate Regional Original Income has an effect on Economic Growth in Regencies/Cities in Central Sulawesi for the 2015-2019 Period. Regional Taxes, Regional Retributions, Results of Separated Regional Wealth Management and Others PAD Which together or simultaneously affect Economic Growth in Regencies/Cities in Central Sulawesi for the 2015-2019 Period.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Organisasi Pada Organisasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pattimura
Authors: Olivia Tahalele
Published: June 2022

The problem is that the effectiveness of communication has not been carried out in educational organizations. This study aims to analyze and explain the description of the level of employee work effectiveness, the effectiveness of the dimensions of organizational communication vertically and horizontally, as well as the factors that cause the effectiveness of organizational communication at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Pattimura University. The design of this study used a univariate descriptive quantitative method with a sample size of 25 people and the analytical technique was porcentative and conversional through the sociometric choice status index (ISP) in determining the priority of improvement by taking into account the relationship in the univariate model. The results of the analysis prove that the Factors Causing Organizational Communication Effectiveness are related through the Effectiveness of Organizational Communication Dimensions that affect Employee Work Effectiveness (Y) of 0.704 (70.4%) based on ISP as a follow-up increase by considering the intervention of other factors in outside the univariate research model of 0.296 (29.6%). The findings of this study in a univariate scope provide opportunities for structured improvement and strengthening of organizational communication which has implications for the achievement of optimal realization of Organizational Communication Effectiveness at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Pattimura University
Hubungan Faktor Obstetri dan Sosio Ekonomi dengan Outcome Maternal Covid-19 pada Pandemi Covid-19 Gelombang Kedua di RS Rujukan Pasuruan, Indonesia
Authors: Novida Ariani  , Wilujeng Catur , Aini Syahana
Published: June 2022

The second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has an impact on increasing maternal morbidity and mortality. Research is needed to determine maternal characteristics and their relationship to outcomes. The study design is a cross sectional at Bangil Hospital, in the second wave of covid-19 in July to September 2021. Maternal outcomes with poor results if they require treatment to fulfill oxygen (nasal cannula, hnfc or ventilator), are treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), there are complications or maternal death occurs. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 26 (28.3%) mothers had good outcomes, while 66 (71.3%) had poor outcomes. Maternals requiring hnfc 6 (6.5%), were admitted to the ICU as many as 6 (6.5%). There was a significant relationship between age (p=0.036) and parity (p=0.009) with maternal outcome
Monel K-500 Alaşımının Isı Destekli İşlenmesi Üzerine Sayısal Bir Çalışma
Authors: AKGÜN Mahir
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, sonlu elemanlar analizi aracılığı ile Monel K-500 alaşımının sıcak işlenmesinde kesme kuvveti ve talaş oluşum sürecinin incelenmesini sunmaktadır. Sonlu elemanlar analizi için ThirdWave AdvantEdge yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Sayısal analizler için 300 m/dak kesme hızı (Vc), 0,1 mm/dev ilerleme miktarı (f) ve 1 mm talaş derinliği (a) kesme parametreleri olarak seçilmiştir. Sıcak işlemenin etkisini belirleyebilmek için simülasyonlar oda sıcaklığı (24°C) ve dört farklı ısıtma sıcaklığında (150°C, 300°C, 450°C ve 600°C) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nümerik analiz sonuçlarına göre oda sıcaklığı koşullarına kıyasla sıcak işleme koşullarında kesme kuvvetlerinin azaldığı ve oda sıcaklığı koşullarında talaş dilimli talaş şeklinde oluşur iken sıcak işleme koşullarında ise sürekli talaş şeklinde oluştuğu görülmüştür. En düşük kesme kuvveti değeri 600°C sıcak işleme şartında gerçekleştirilen sayısal analizlerde 315 N olarak ölçülmüştür. Dahası, kuru kesme şartına göre bu ısıtma sıcaklığında kesme kuvvetinin yaklaşık %34,14 azaldığı tespit edilmiştir.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT RISIKO DAN KEUNTUNGAN SAHAM INDIVIDUAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HISTORIS PADA METODE VALUE AT RISK (VaR) (STUDI KASUS TOP 10 SAHAM TERBAIK JANUARI 2022)
Authors: Perli Iswanto  , Aditya Rian Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

In research has been conducted to measure individual daily in January 2022 which is included in the Top 10 best stocks version of kontan.co.id  risk and profit level using the Value at Risk (VaR) approach. The research method used to analyze the data refers to the Historical Simulation Model approach. The data used is the daily asset return data obtained from the daily closing price of shares during the January 2021 period. The results of the VaR method approach are Historical Simulation. The model shows CMPP stock with a risk of 91 million. The measurement results show that if the funds invested are Rp. 500,000,000.00 with a 95% confidence level, the period is 21 days.
PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK KERUPUK BERBASIS IKAN LELE PADA KARANG TARUNA KARYA 4 DI DESA KEBOCORAN KECAMATAN KEDUNGBANTENG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Sukirno  , Eti Wahyuningsih  , Herdian Farisi
Published: June 2022

Karang Taruna Karya 4 is located in the Leak Village consists of all young people totaling 38 people. Karang Taruna Karya 4 most of which are freshwater fish cultivators (pokdakan) who are still active today. The catfish marketing system used by Karang Taruna Karya 4 is currently very conventional and only relies on buyers from middlemen, restaurants or catfish pecel food stalls. Therefore, new ideas or strategies are needed in terms of Product Development and Innovation, Promotion, as well as product distribution that is right on target, effective and efficient but produces encouraging sales, so that it is expected to advance or improve the economy of all members of Karang Taruna Karya 4. The solution offered to overcome these problems is the development of innovation from catfish to catfish crackers. This community partnership program (PKM) aims to train catfish crackers, marketing management training, training on how to make a Home Industry Food permit (PIRT), and providing capital. This PKM has been implemented for 6 months, from April to September 2021. The community groups in this PKM are 10 members of Karang Taruna Karya 4. The target is after training on making catfish crackers, marketing management training, training on how to make PIRT permits, and providing capital, Karang Taruna Karya 4 can grow by 80%. PKM begins with an interview with the Chairperson of Karang Taruna Karya 4. After that, take care of licensing to related parties, prepare material and non-material needed in the implementation of the PKM, and prepare a coordination team in the PKM. Then the analysis was carried out, namely mentoring training on catfish cracker making, marketing management training, training on how to make PIRT permits. The results of the PKM went smoothly, the openness of the Karang Taruna Karya 4 management in conveying problems and discussions related to solutions to problems were obtained well. Currently, the management of Karang Taruna Karya 4 knows how to collaborate with other parties to market and improve online marketing so that catfish crackers are better known and have more buyers.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Bisnis Dan Strategi Operasional Terhadap Kinerja Operasional Pada Outlet Fast Food Di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Hardiana Candra Dwi , Ridho’i Ikhlas
Published: June 2022

The business environment and operational strategy have an important role for a company, namely as the influence of all activities or activities in achieving the goals of a company. Therefore, companies are required to be able to optimize their operational performance. This study aims to determine whether the business environment and operational strategies partially and simultaneously affect operational performance.The research method used is by distributing questionnaires given to 35 managers and assistant managers in each outlet as respondents to obtain information and to collect data by asking each respondent to answer each statement listed on the questionnaire given.Based on the results of this study partially variable X1 and X2 plays an important role for the variable Y. however it has no positive effect on Y, because x1 has a Sig. obtained is 0.500 > 0.05 and the t value is - 0.682 < 1.3433, and X2 has a Sig. obtained 0.356 > 0.05 and the t value is -0.937 < 1.3433. So it can be concluded that H1 and H2 are rejected. Based on the results of this study simultaneously the variables of the business environment and operational strategy with the Sig. 0.539 > 0.05, which means that it is greater than α = 0.05 and the analysis of the F test results is 0.631. So it is concluded that the business environment and operational strategy do not have a significant effect on operational performance simultaneously. This result implies that the business environment (X1) and operational strategy (X2) in explaining or influencing operational performance (Y) at fast food outlets in Bekasi District are 3,8% while 96,2% is explained by other factors outside the business environment and operational strategy, such as work environment, employee morale, innovation strategy, motivation, work discipline, HR management strategies, and supply chain.
Presentación del proyecto Transdigital
Authors: Escudero-Nahón Alexandro
Published: June 2022

El proyecto Transdigital es una iniciativa de la Red de Investigación Multidisciplinaria S.C. y tiene por objetivo inaugurar un foro de difusión de investigaciones científicas y ensayos científicos que aborden los desafíos de la incorporación de tecnología digital en los ámbitos vitales de las personas. Lo anterior se concreta en la Revista Transdigital, que es una publicación electrónica de acceso abierto con un proceso de evaluación de doble ciego, que labora con el modelo de publicación continua. Además, el proyecto Transdigital tiene el objetivo de inaugurar un foro de encuentro virtual entre las y los investigadores consolidados y las y los estudiantes de posgrado que realicen estudios sobre los desafíos de la incorporación de tecnología digital en los ámbitos vitales de las personas. Este objetivo se realiza con el Congreso Virtual Transdigital, que es de carácter científico,anual, y que cumple con los estándares requeridos por la academia. Finalmente, el proyecto Transdigital contempla la oferta educativa de temas relacionados con el desafío que implica la incorporación de la tecnología digital en escenarios laborales, financieros, educativos, económicos, empresariales, gubernamentales o industriales, por mencionar algunos. Este objetivo se realiza con la Educación Transdigital, que es una propuesta de estudio de temas emergentes a través de modelos educativos mixtos que incorporan las ventajas de la educación en línea con la educación presencial.
La enseñanza del español en el Magreb: un recorrido histórico
Authors: Markria Souhila
Published: June 2022

La presencia del idioma español en el mundo musulmán resulta primordial para un diálogo accesible entre civilizaciones y para generar un interés recíproco. El español como lengua extranjera se estudia en el Magreb después de una formación perfeccionada del árabe estándar y del francés, en la enseñanza del colegio, y después del inglés en la educación secundaria. Este texto realiza un recorrido por la historia de la enseñanza del español en el Magreb, desde que fue introducido por los descendientes de los judíos expulsados de la Península Ibérica a finales de la Edad Media, hasta la conquista española del Magreb. El objetivo particular es compendiar un enfoque general de la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en el Magreb, tanto en la enseñanza secundaria como superior. De esta manera, se espera identificar los principales métodos clásicos o digitales usados para conseguir un nivel avanzado en español. Lo anterior, porque actualmente estamos influidos notoriamente por las tecnologías de la información, la comunicación y la globalización. Como el Magreb mantiene una relación bilateral con España, la fuerza laboral en el Magreb requiere nuevas competencias para nuevos puestos de trabajos, sean pedagógicos o prácticos, como el mundo de los negocios, el turismo, etc. Precisamente, la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera ha de centrarse en las actitudes, los valores, los conocimientos básicos que solicitaría el alumnado universitario porque esta competencia adquirida desempeña un papel muy importante para guardar esta relación entre los dos mundos: el Magreb y el mundo hispánico.
Relación entre los hábitos alimentarios, el estado nutricional y los problemas gastrointestinales en estudiantes universitarios de 18- 30 años de guápiles, Pococí, Costa Rica
Authors: Morales-Fernández Adriana , Ortiz Paola
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los hábitos alimentarios, el estado nutricional y los problemas gastrointestinales en estudiantes universitarios de 18- 30 años de Guápiles, Pococí.  Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio correlacional, en el que participaron 99 estudiantes universitarios, a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario basado en anamnesis nutricional y frecuencia de consumo Resultados: el estado nutricional según índice de masa corporal de sobrepeso fue mayor el sexo masculino, mujeres en su mayoría presentaron un índice normal. Conforme hábitos alimentarios la mayoría realiza entre tres y cuatro tiempos de comida al día. Enfermedades gastrointestinales con mayor incidencia, gastritis (n=15, 15,2%), intolerancias alimentarias (n=6, 6,1%), síndrome de colon irritable (n=5, 5,1%), colitis (n=4, 4,0%), estreñimiento (n=4, 4,0%), enfermedad celiaca (n=2, 2,0%). Conclusiones: Existe una estrecha relación entre los hábitos alimentarios y los problemas gastrointestinales. Al tener hábitos alimentarios saludables habrá ausencia de enfermedad y, posteriormente, se verá reflejado en el estado nutricional de los individuos.
Alcoholismo en adultos mayores en Costa Rica
Authors: Sandí Luis Eduardo , Solano-Sandí Luis Armando , Merenstein-Hoffman Yoel
Published: June 2022

El alcoholismo es una enfermedad que puede ser discapacitante, con una alta prevalencia en población adulta mayor en Costa Rica. Para su diagnóstico se utilizan los criterios del DSM-5. El consumo excesivo de alcohol de forma aguda puede causar un cuadro de intoxicación aguda, así como el cese abrupto de este puede producir un síndrome de abstinencia; ambos casos requieren de un manejo oportuno, para evitar complicaciones. En el manejo integral del adulto mayor, el uso de farmacoterapia efectiva que incluyen medidas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas es de suma importancia para el abordaje de los distintos espectros del abuso del alcohol. Los desórdenes del consumo del alcohol, tienen múltiples consecuencias orgánicas y psicosociales a corto y largo plazo, es por esto que el manejo adecuado y oportuno puede ayudar a prevenirlas o a manejarlas.
Factores sociodemográficos asociados a la mortalidad por suicidios en Costa Rica, 2013-2017
Authors: Bonilla-Carrión Roger , Evans-Meza Ronald , Salvatierra-Durán Roberto
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Identificar la asociación entre algunas variables sociodemográficas de una cohorte de fallecidos por suicidios en Costa Rica entre los años 2013 y 2017. Métodos: Del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, se extrajo la información sobre sexo, edad, nacionalidad, actividad económica, nupcialidad y variables espaciotemporales, de las muertes por suicidios en dichos años, para los cual se ajustaron modelos de regresión logística con el fin de buscar probable asociación estadística entre las variables. Resultados: Los varones tuvieron mayor probabilidad de fallecer por suicidio (OR= 2,6, p=0,00), y con el incremento en la edad, hubo menor tendencia al suicidio. Los nacionales presentaron mayor probabilidad, aunque no significativa, de cometer suicidio que los extranjeros (OR=1,15, p=0,10). Las personas que ejercieron una actividad económica tuvieron también mayor probabilidad de cometer suicidio que las que no la tenían (OE=1,36, p==0,00). Por su parte, las personas que estaban en unión consensual tuvieron menor posibilidad de cometer suicidio frente a las demás (OR=0,71, p=0,00). En cuanto a espacio, las personas que habitaban en la región sociodemográfica brunca (sur de Costa Rica) tuvieron mayor posibilidad de fallecer por suicidio frente a los que habitaban en la región central (OR=1,20, p= 0,05). A lo largo del periodo estudiado, la frecuencia de suicidios permaneció constante. Conclusiones: los suicidios en Costa Rica están asociados a ciertas variables socioeconómicas y estos resultados exploratorios, pueden ser la base de futuras investigaciones para profundizar en explicaciones causales, que permitan diseñar políticas en salud y prevención.
Cambio demográfico: la actividad física como factor de protección para un envejecimiento saludable
Authors: Jiménez-Morales Xiomara
Published: June 2022

La población del mundo desarrollado y en vías de desarrollo enfrenta un creciente envejecimiento, nuestras sociedades deben avanzar en la atención de la salud de los adultos mayores. Una de las variables que favorecen la calidad de vida en la adultez mayor es el ejercicio físico continuo, este no sólo mejora aspectos de la salud física, sino también de la salud cognitiva, ayudando a procesos como las capacidades mnemónicas espaciales, episódicas, de trabajo y de atención viso espacial. El ejercicio también reduce el riesgo de trastornos emocionales y de enfermedades crónicas. Variables demográficas como el nivel educativo, el género o la zona geográfica de procedencia se relacionan también con el desempeño de la actividad física en la adultez. Conocer los factores que promueven la actividad física, así como el desarrollo de investigación aplicada sobre dicho tema es de la mayor importancia para la salud pública.
Vitamina D y COVID-19: ¿Es necesaria la suplementación?
Authors: Cerna-Solís Ingrid , Maroto-Vargas Vanessa , Ortiz-Acosta Paola , Acuña-Córdoba Adriana , Cubero-González Kailan
Published: June 2022

Señor Editor. Actualmente el mundo experimenta la pandemia más importante de los últimos años, causada por el virus del SARS-CoV-2, responsable de causar miles de muertes y afectar a más de 4 millones de personas (1). Se ha observado que, quienes padecen enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, malnutrición y los adultos mayores, tienen mayor riesgo de complicaciones y mortalidad.
Tendencia y evolución de la mortalidad por hipertensión arterial en Costa Rica, 1970-2014
Authors: Quesada-López Emilia , Evans-Meza Ronald , Bonilla-Carrión Roger , Fallas-Rojas Jorge
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el comportamiento de la mortalidad y carga de la enfermedad en un lapso de 45 años (1970-2014). Metodología: De la base de datos del INEC y el CCP, se extrajeron las defunciones por sexo, grupos de edad, provincias y regiones del país; se calcularon tasas brutas y estandarizadas. Se determinó la relación porcentual de las muertes por HTA con la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares.Toda la información fue procesada con STATA 14. Resultados: La curva de la mortalidad muestra pocos cambios en los primeros 15 años, luego un ascenso continuado en ambos sexos hasta el 2005-2009, a partir del 2009 las tasas comienzan a descender. Las tasas por grupos de edad y ajustadas de mortalidad para el grupo de 35 a 74 años revelan la misma tendencia, en este último caso, para el total hay tendencia al aumento (p=0.04), lo mismo en los varones (p=0.01), no así para las mujeres (p=0.45), esta tendencia se revierte en el último quinquenio. Las provincias con las tasas más elevadas son: Guanacaste, Limón y San José; y las más bajas: Cartago y Heredia. Las tasas muestran aumento hasta el 2005-2009 a partir del cual todas ellas descienden, igual ocurre en el país como un todo. La relación porcentual con respecto a la mortalidad cardiovascular varió entre 3.3 % en 1990 y 15.26 % en 2008. Conclusión: Existe un ascenso de las tasas de mortalidad desde 1970-74 hasta el lapso 2005-2009, a partir del cual, comienzan a descender, incluso hasta el año 2016.