bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de experiência da Ouvidoria SUS Bahia
Authors: Carvalho Celurdes Alves
Published: August 2022

O artigo relata a experiência da Ouvidoria SUS/Bahia, desde sua implantação até meados do ano de 2021, por meio da análise do trabalho desenvolvido. Descreve também o papel por ela desempenhado na luta pela garantia do direito à saúde, demonstrando seus avanços e desafios no Estado, como ouvidoria do Sistema Único de Saúde. Está estruturado em três seções, as quais pretendem descrever de forma clara e objetiva sua atuação, através das fases vivenciadas. A sua especificidade é realçada, como órgão público de saúde, amparado pela legislação do SUS, vislumbrando a descentralização em todo o Estado, com o objetivo de ampliar a participação cidadã e, consequentemente, o acesso ao seu direito à saúde. A primeira fase discute a implantação e a formação da Rede de Ouvidorias do SUS Bahia, e a sua articulação com a Ouvidoria Geral do Estado. A segunda foca na estruturação do atendimento e na ampliação da Rede. A terceira descreve o trabalho de qualificação das ouvidorias do SUS, com ênfase na descentralização do serviço, através da implantação nas secretarias municipais da saúde no estado.
Electrochemical hydrogen storage, mechanical and thermal behaviors of novel Mg-based alloy
Authors: Kursun Celal
Published: August 2022

In this study, Mg65Ni25Y5B5 metallic glass synthesized by using the melt-spinning technique was examined in terms of its electrochemical hydrogen-storage characteristics and mechanical and thermal behaviors. The X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy results indicated that the alloy ribbon has a fully amorphous structure. The thermal behavior of the alloy ribbon was determined using flash differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). According to flash DSC results, the amorphous alloy ribbon exhibited a distinct glass transition temperature (T g) and a wide supercooled liquid region (ΔT x = T x − T g) before crystallization. Accordingly, T g and ΔT x are 195 and 63°C, respectively. The mechanical behavior of the magnesium (Mg)-based alloy at room temperature was determined by means of a Vickers microhardness (HV) tester. The microhardness value of the alloy ribbon was measured as 336.8 HV. The discharge capacity of the Mg65Ni25Y5B5 alloy reached 313 mAh/g. The cycle stability revealed that the alloy ribbon protected at least 76.7% of its initial discharge capacity at the 12th charge–discharge cycle.
Bayesian Estimation of Presidential Elections in Ghana: A Validation Approach
Authors: Nortey Ezekiel Nii Noi , Asah-Asante Kwame , Minkah Richard , Fosu-Agyemang Edmund
Published: August 2022

Elections are one of the barometers through which electorates measure the performance of governments and decide whether to renew their mandate or not. The success of every election goes a long way to strengthen the frontiers of a country's democracy and provide legitimacy for those who hold political power. However, the electoral process of many African countries has been challenged in courts or allegations of fraud and vote rigging are leveled against the winning party or candidate. Therefore, there is the need for a statistical method for checking and validating election results to ascertain fraud and vote rigging claims. Existing validation methods include the Parallel Vote Tabulation methodology. However, some significant disadvantages of this approach are issues of cost, sampling techniques and sample size determination. To overcome these, this study resorts to using the Dirichlet multinomial Bayesian model to compute posterior probabilities of valid votes cast and Bayesian credible intervals to ascertain the legitimacy of the votes cast. Using the Ghana general elections in 2020, the fitted Bayesian model accurately predicted approximately 99% of the proportion of votes obtained by New Patriotic Party, National Democratic Congress and all Other Political Parties. Also, the valid votes received by all the political parties fall within the Bayesian credible intervals indicating that the credibility of the 2020 presidential elections held in Ghana may not be in doubt.
Mechanical and Structural Evaluation of LiSrH3 Perovskite Hydride for Solid State Hydrogen Storage Purposes
Authors: AL Selgin , YAMÇIÇIER Çağatay
Published: August 2022

Increasing catastrophic climate events, energy needs, human population lead to look for clean, cheap and environmentally friendly energy production methods and sources. International agreements have been made to lower carbon emissions and support carbon free way of energy productions. Hydrogen technology is suggested one excellent way of accomplishing these aims. Hydrogen is an excellent energy carrier with almost zero carbon emission and high efficiency. There are four steps to make hydrogen energy ready for usage: production, transportation, storage and converting it to electricity. Each steps have its own obstacles to be overcome. Among the storage methods, solid state storage of hydrogen is very promising since it allows us to store hydrogen in high content safely. Thus, there are intense ongoing research on this area. Therefore, this study adopts a well proved, time and cost saving method density functional theory to search and evaluate mechanical and electronic properties of LiSrH3 perovskite hydride with space group Pm3 ̅m (221) for hydrogen storage purposes. Two critical parameters gravimetric hydrogen density and hydrogen desorption temperature along with elastic constants, Poisson’s ratio, Shear, bulk, Young modulus are collected and discussed. The mechanical evaluation is demonstrated that LiSrH3 is a mechanically stable material, however, elastic constant evaluation is showed that it is a brittle material which can be an obstacle when handling the material. The electronic band structure is also obtained which demonstrated an indirect band gap of 3.65 eV.
La centralidad de la Biblia
Authors: Teixeira Carlos F.
Published: August 2022

La Reforma protestante, en gran medida impulsada por Lutero, celebra ya más de 500 años. Este monje agustiniano enarboló las conocidas “cinco solas”, y entre ellas se encuentra la “Sola Escritura”, la cual consiste en situar a la Biblia como único fundamento para el quehacer teológico. Sin embargo, su aplicación coherente ha sido un desafío que no se ha llevado a la práctica con la debida plenitud. Por eso, este artículo fija su foco en los distintos periodos históricos de la iglesia cristiana; desde la iglesia apostólica hasta Lutero y los “Adventistas del Séptimo Día”, se explora la aplicación del importante principio de “Sola Escritura” en la trayectoria cristiana.
El santuario como clave hermenéutica para estructurar el Apocalipsis
Authors: Davidson Richard M. , Iparraguirre Joel , Mueller Ekkehardt
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio tiene dos objetivos. Primero, subraya la importancia de analizar un texto a través de su estructura literaria. Segundo, presenta la estructura literaria del libro de Apocalipsis. Aquí, sin embargo, la intención del autor no es mostrar cómo los eruditos han estructurado el Apocalipsis a lo largo de los años. Tampoco pretende discutir los aportes más significativos sobre un arreglo literario para este libro, pues son varios los estudios que se han centrado en ese aspecto. En lugar de ello, su intención es enfocarse en mostrar cómo el lenguaje cúltico puede ayudar a dar forma y coherencia a la estructura del Apocalipsis y así obtener una mejor comprensión de su mensaje.
Hermenéutica y crítica textual
Authors: Sant'ana Tiago
Published: August 2022

El texto de la Biblia hebrea ha sido copiado y transmitido durante siglos, y cantidades ingentes de copias y más copias se han producido. En algún momento, el intérprete de este texto se preguntará si lo que tiene entre manos en realidad ha salido de la pluma de los escritores bíblicos. La ciencia encargada de dar tal respuesta es la Crítica Textual. El propósito de este artículo es mostrar la relación entre la Crítica Textual y la Hermenéutica Bíblica, así como la importancia de la Crítica Textual de la Biblia hebrea para la interpretación de su texto. Para lograr los objetivos deseados, se mostrará una discusión sobre la relación entre la Crítica Textual y la Hermenéutica Bíblica, seguida de un estudio del caso de Génesis 2:2a.
Hacia una teoría de la lectura hermenéutica
Authors: Mamani Tobar H.
Published: August 2022

Leer es una de las experiencias más fascinantes que está disponible a las facultades propiamente humanas. De hecho, todo acceso a la información de los textos está mediado por la lectura. Por esa razón, la presente investigación profundiza en este fenómeno considerando sus dos elementos fundamentales: el texto y el acto propio de leer. El texto, por su parte, posee una densidad ontológica con elementos propios. La lectura, por otro lado, detenta una densidad epistémica con acentos hermenéuticos. Estos dos elementos se desarrollan en dos secciones que se corresponden mutuamente para esclarecer el fenómeno de la lectura. Esta, en última instancia, se constituye como un esencial ejercicio de diálogo entre el texto y el lector.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL BENEFITS OF THE SUPERVISED INDIVIDUAL EXERCISE PROGRAM DURING RADIOTHERAPY IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: A RANDOMIZED STUDY
Authors: ÖZKAN Emine Elif , SOYUPEK Feray , TÜREN Zeynep
Published: August 2022

Objective Treatment side effects lead to a negative impact on the quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Exercise is reported to improve the physical and psychological status of these patients. We aimed to investigate the effect of exercise during radiotherapy on physical and psychological status in breast cancer patients. Material and Method A randomized controlled study was set in outpatient rehabilitation clinic. Histologically proven stage I-III breast cancer patients referred for adjuvant radiotherapy were randomly assigned to a supervised aerobic and strengthening exercise program or usual medical care without exercise training. The primary outcome parameters were Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES), Short Form-36 (SF_36) Quality of life, Coping Strategies Questionnaire (COPE Inventory), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). End points were assessed 1 week prior to and 1 week following 6 weeks of exercise training. Results In the repeated measured analysis, BAI and FSS scores decreased, general health (GH) and energy/ fatigue (E) scores of SF-36 increased in the exercise group (p=0.045, Cohen d=0.757 for BAI, p=0.02, Cohen d=0.863, p=0.010, Cohen d =1.02 for GH, p=0.032, Cohen d=0.801 for E), while the use of problem-based coping score decreased in the control group (p=0.049, Cohen d=0.641). No significant differences were found in scores for BDI and RSES (p>0.05). Conclusion In conclusion, supervised comined exercise training during adjuvant radiotherapy improved anxiety, fatigue, energy, general health perceptions and prevented decreasing in using effective coping strategies.
Strengthen detection of raw milk somatic cell count - the first step for China milk quality improvement
Authors: Shidong Zhang
Published: August 2022

Milk is a healthy natural beverage and the main raw material of dairy products. It is well known that raw milk is the first link to guarantee and control the quality and safety of milk and dairy products. Only high-quality raw milk can produce high-quality dairy products.
Weight Reduction of Vehicle Suspension Arm Using Structural Analysis and Optimization Techniques
Authors: ÇELİK Açelya , YILDIZ Ali Rıza
Published: August 2022

Otomobillerde kullanılan ön salıncak kolu amortisör, komuta parmağı ve motor beşiğine bağlanarak, lastik ve jant birleşiğini yanal olarak sabitlemek için kullanılır. Otomotiv endüstrisinde, kaliteyi koruyarak araç maliyetini ve ağırlığını azaltmak temel hedefler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ön salıncak kolu üzerinde ağırlık azaltma analizleri yapılarak optimizasyon çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, topoloji optimizasyon metodunun kullanılmasıyla, seçilen bir ön salıncak kolunun geometrisinde değişiklikler yaparak, malzeme miktarının minimuma düşürülmesi, parça dayanımını koruyacak şekilde, ağırlığı ve maliyeti azaltılmış yeni bir ön salıncak kolu modelinin oluşturulmasıdır. Bu amaçla, katı modelleme ve sonlu elemanlar yöntemiyle analiz ve topoloji optimizasyon metotları kullanılarak, yer değiştirme, gerilme gibi kısıtlar uygulanarak en uygun tasarımın belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada seçilen örnek parça üzerinde yapılmış statik analizler sonrası, topoloji optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiş ve malzeme dağılımları incelenmiştir. Bu malzeme dağılımlarına göre parçanın boşaltılabilecek alanlar tespit edilmiş, bu verilere göre yeni tasarım çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Her yeni tasarım için statik analizler tekrarlanmış ve genetik algoritmalar ile şekil optimizasyonu yapılmıştır. Bulunan optimum tasarımının, seçilen örnek parça tasarımına göre %11,02 daha hafif olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Post-IMS H&E Staining for Pancreas or Eye Cryosections v1
Authors: Kruse Angela
Published: August 2022

This protocol for H&E staining can be applied to either fixed or unfixed frozen cryosections.
Ayres Sensory Integration ® Implementation in Malaysian Occupational Therapists: Challenges and Limitations
Authors: RAHMAN FARAH SAMSU , KADAR MASNE , HARUN DZALANI
Published: August 2022

One of the most popular interventions provided by occupational therapists for pediatric clients is Ayres Sensory Integration® (ASI). Strict fidelity measures consisting of procedural and structural elements must be adhered to when using it. These fidelity measures distinguish Ayres Sensory Integration® from other sensory-based interventions. This study involved the development of a survey instrument and outlined the challenges that Malaysian occupational therapists face when using Ayres sensory integration® (ASI). The questionnaire development involved the processes of assessing its validity and reliability. A total of 161 occupational therapists working in various healthcare settings responded to the survey by answering a self-administered questionnaire. The results identified eight themes or issues: (1) Inadequate Training, (2) Resource Issues, (3) Physical Constraints, (4) Time Constraints, (5) Limited Information/ Support Provided By Family, (6) Limited Support From Management, (7) Limited Information/Support Provided By Suppliers, and (8) Issues in Implementing Evidence-Based Practice. Identifying the challenges of implementing ASI is an important aspect of improving occupational therapy assessments and interventions, which would establish the effectiveness of the interventions provided. Keywords: Ayres sensory integration; occupational therapy intervention; fidelity measures; sensory processing issues
Patient dose monitoring software in radiology
Authors: Shatenok Maria P. , Ryzhov Sergey A. , Lantukh Zoya A. , Druzhinina Yuliya V. , Tolkachev Kirill V.
Published: August 2022

An increase in the number of diagnostic procedures using ionizing radiation (computed tomography, interventional procedures, and the use of nuclear medicine) results in an increase in radiation exposure and, consequently, an increase in collective and individual doses of radiation to patients.
Diagnostic studies from the international professional community are extensively focusing on issues such as management and dose optimization. Worldwide practice can resolve these issues using software for monitoring patient doses to automatically collect, analyze, and account for patient doses in various types of diagnostic studies. The software allows to obtain data on the doses of patients from X-ray procedures and detailed information about studies, track the total accumulated dose of the patient, and maintain statistics on the device, X-ray laboratory, and the medical organization. It also helps analyze the collected dosimetric data, deduce the causal relationship between dose indications and diagnostic procedure conditions, and monitor the effectiveness of the equipment.
The basic capabilities of patient dose monitoring software (DMS) available on the global market were investigated. The major technical requirements for the software functional needed in practical work were defined.
Modern DMS have a wide range of possibilities for automated collection, storage, and management of patient radiation exposure data in radiology departments. DMS increase the quality of healthcare services, provide patient safety, and optimize the workflow of medical organizations.
Motivations and Barriers to Theatre Attendance in the Greater Philadelphia Area
Authors:   , DiFerdinando Jaclyn A. , Zitcer Andrew , Yau Pamela
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the topic of audience motivation for theatre attendance and what barriers prevent people from attending the theatre. Identifying the motivations for attending theatrical events is essential to the field of theatre arts administration. With attendance declining across many demographic groups, knowing what draws people to and dissuades people from the theatre is essential to the success of theatrical organizations. Understanding audience motivation is even more crucial in response to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. When the pandemic restrictions are lifted, will arts organizations recover? Recognizing what initially attracts theatregoers will be essential for companies to adjust their methods of attracting/retaining their audiences. I conducted surveys and interviews to gather data on the motivations of theatregoers and non-theatregoers and their effect on attendance. I discovered that in the Greater Philadelphia area, the biggest motivations for attendance are familiarity with the source material and knowing someone in a show. The most common barrier is high ticket prices, though lack of time is also highly ranked. In terms of COVID-19, a vaccine is one of the top conditions patrons need to feel safe returning to live performances. Increased cleaning measures, mask wearing, capacity limits, social distancing, and alternative performance spaces (outdoors or virtual) also play a role in making patrons feel safe to return.
Diversity and Conclusion
Authors:   , Latimer Alexandria E. , McHugh Michelle , Cowart Helen Claire
Published: August 2022

Being diverse and inclusive has proven time and again to have many positive effects on an industry. Television is no different. For years the television industry has been shifting toward a model heavily focused on African Americans (AAs) as the target audience. African Americans consume the most television content, and consumption drives performance, and performance drives dollars. Moving toward this more AA-inclusive model is a win-win for the network as well as the African American television viewer. Black audiences get to see more of themselves represented on television, and the networks get to increase their bottom line with successful programming slates. The only entities this new model does not work for are the AA targeted networks. Networks targeting African Americans were created in a television landscape that was void of consistent on-screen AA representation and AA network ownership. With more of the industry targeting Black audiences than ever before, it raises questions regarding the necessity for and sustainability of these African American networks. While diversity is never a bad operative, in the case of the television industry, it may be obliterating the networks that have historically targeted the African American viewer. To understand the effects the diversifying landscape has on AA targeted networks, a mixed-method approach was applied in this research. The two methods used were: one-on-one qualitative interviews and a quantitative survey. The first method, one-on-one qualitative interviews with industry executives inside or closely linked to AA networks, was used primarily to address AA network sustainability. The second method, a qualitative survey, was conducted to gauge the necessity of AA networks from African American television consumers. The data from the interviews and the surveys revealed that though AA networks are not yet where they need to be, there is a void only these networks can fill. These networks are still necessary for the television ecosystem. Nearly 100% of African Americans find value in having AA networks in the landscape - despite the demographic flocking to non-AA networks for many of their top entertainment and news programs. AA networks can speak to and speak for Black audiences in a way the mainstream television industry historically has not. That unique and authentic voice is what will set the AA networks aside. Unfortunately, many AA networks have not honed in on what that authentic creative direction looks like for them. Lack of resources in this environment is damaging enough to AA networks, and these networks are not always in a position to control that. However, they can control how they show up and own their spaces to attract Black viewers back to their platforms. A diversifying landscape will not be the end of Black television networks, but these networks' inability to show up for Black audiences when it counts just might be.
Evolución del derecho humano a la paz el marco de las Naciones Unidas y de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil
Authors: Arrieta-López Milton
Published: August 2022

La Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas mediante la Resolución 71/189 del 2016 reconoció a la paz como un derecho que toda persona debe disfrutar; no obstante, su alcance se encuentra reducido a la promoción y protección de los derechos humanos reconocidos en los dos grandes pactos que consagran derechos civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales; y al alcance pleno del desarrollo. La Resolución no eleva a la paz a la categoría de derecho humano ni le otorga contenidos propios de este tipo de derechos; por tanto, no responde a las necesidades y retos que presenta derecho internacional actual a la hora de hacerle frente a los conflictos bélicos internacionales, a la violencia estructural y cultural. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en analizar la evolución de la paz como derecho humano de la solidaridad en el marco de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas y de la Sociedad Civil Organizada internacionalmente. Se utilizó la metodología bibliográfica documental con análisis crítico para definir las categorías de análisis relacionadas con la paz como un derecho humano. Se concluye principalmente que la paz más que un derecho se ha reconocido desde la perspectiva de un ideal que debe alcanzarse y con eso no basta, la paz necesita constituirse como un derecho humano que pueda tutelarse individual y colectivamente, de manera que pueda servir de herramienta jurídica tanto cautelar como judicial.
Referrals to Mental Health Services in Ohio: An Exploration of Time to First Referral After Completion of Mental Health First Aid Gatekeeper Training
Authors: Song Jessica M. , Laurene Kimberly R. , Kenne Deric R.
Published: August 2022

Background: The college population is particularly vulnerable to mental health challenges. In 2020 only 46.2% of people with a mental illness received mental health services. Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) is a training course designed to teach people how to connect individuals in need of professional services to the appropriate resources.
Methods: Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) trainings were offered to students, faculty, and staff at Kent State University. Data from 343 individuals, who completed the MHFA gatekeeper training, were analyzed to explore the impact of time and participant characteristics on the likelihood of first referral to mental health services after completion of the MHFA. Participants completed a pretraining and posttraining paper questionnaire on the day of MHFA training and received a monthly online follow-up survey to assess self-reported referrals over time.
Results: After completing MHFA, the average time until first referral was approximately 3 months. Several participant characteristics were significantly associated with referral to mental health services. African American and Black participants who completed the training were more likely to make a referral as compared to White participants. Extraversion was associated with increased likelihood of making a referral, while emotional stability was associated with a decreased likelihood of making a referral.
Conclusion: Participants were 5.7% less likely to first report referring with each passing month following the MHFA training, suggesting that there may be cause for an MHFA or similar gatekeeper “booster” course to highlight the importance of making referrals.
Health Disparities in Liver Cancer: An Analysis of the Ohio Cancer Incidence Surveillance System
Authors: Hood Robert B. , Andridge Rebecca , Sealy-Jefferson Shawnita , Felix Ashley S.
Published: August 2022

Background: We explored associations between neighborhood deprivation and tumor characteristics, treatment, and 5-year survival among primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients in Ohio diagnosed between 2008 and 2016.
Methods: We used data from the Ohio Cancer Incidence Surveillance System and limited our analysis to adult (>18 years of age) HCC patients with known census tract information based on address at diagnosis. Using principal components analysis, we created a neighborhood deprivation index (NDI) using 9 census tract-level variables. We examined associations between tumor characteristics (stage and tumor size) and NDI quintile using chi-square tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Associations between guideline-concordant care and NDI using log-binomial regression adjusted for sex, race, age at diagnosis, metropolitan status, cancer stage, and year of diagnosis were conducted. For 5-year survival, we utilized Cox proportional hazards models with a similar adjustment set.
Results: Neighborhood deprivation index was not associated with stage or tumor size. Individuals living in the most deprived neighborhoods were 16% less likely to receive guideline-concordant care as compared to individuals living in the least deprived neighborhoods (adjusted prevalence ratio [PR]: 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.74-0.94). Similarly, individuals living in the most deprived neighborhoods were 15% less likely to survive 5 years compared to individuals living in the least deprived neighborhoods (adjusted Hazard Ratio: 1.15; 95% CI: 1.01-1.29).
Conclusion: Our results suggest a negative association between neighborhood deprivation on guideline-concordant care and survival among HCC patients. Interventions targeting disparities of HCC should focus not only on individual-level factors but address larger neighborhood level factors as well.
Virtual Alternatives and Technological Disparities
Authors: Chatfield Sheryl L.
Published: August 2022

No abstract available.
Ohio Journal of Public Health Vol. 5, Issue 1 (August 2022): Full Issue
Authors: OPHA Ohio Public Health Association
Published: August 2022

No abstract available.
Fé na razão: teoria e engajamento em António Sérgio e Celso Furtado
Authors: Pereira Laurindo Mekie
Published: August 2022

O artigo investiga o problema do engajamento dos intelectuais na obra de António Sérgio e Celso Furtado, grandes nomes do pensamento luso- brasileiro no século XX. Examinamos suas proposições acerca da definição e papel dos intelectuais, situando-as dentro da estrutura maior do pensamento político dos escritores. Ao final, apontamos as convergências e diferenças entre eles e confrontamos a teoria com as suas trajetórias.
Homosexuality as Outlined in the Document of the Pontifical Biblical Commission What is Man? A Journey Through Biblical Anthropology (Paragraphs 185-195) in the Context of Ecumenical Dialogues on the Human Person
Authors: Scerri Hector
Published: August 2022

The article seeks to present a general overview of the document What is Man? (Ps 8:5). An Itinerary of Biblical Anthropology, published by the Pontifical Biblical Commission in 2019. The author endeavours to identify any reactions from other Churches and Christian Traditions to the document. What kind of reception, if any, has there been from the Orthodox Church and from the Protestants? What can we conclude from a selection of known positions, prior to the 2019 document? The paper will focus on only one particular issue — homosexuality and same-sex unions — and present a comparative analysis with the aim of identifying areas of convergence, as well as areas of divergence, between different Churches on the theme.
Urząd kościelny jako służba Ewangelii. Od reformacyjnego postulatu do ekumenicznego konsensusu
Authors: Porada Rajmund
Published: August 2022

Relacja urzędu kościelnego i Ewangelii jest kluczowym problemem w relacjach ekumenicznych, zwłaszcza z Kościołami poreformacyjnymi. Reformacyjna krytyka dotyczyła w dużym stopniu nadużyć związanych z redukcjonistycznym sprawowaniem tego urzędu i stawianiem go ponad Ewangelię. Tymczasem właściwym jego zadaniem jest służba świadectwa wobec Bożego słowa. W ekumenicznej dobie również katolicka teologia może przyłączyć się do reformacyjnego postulatu pojmowania urzędu kościelnego w perspektywie służby Słowu. Taki sposób ujęcia wynika z ekumenicznego dialogu nad tą kwestią, zapoczątkowanego po katolickiej stronie przez nauczanie Soboru Watykańskiego II odnośnie do relacji Słowa i urzędu. Kluczowym czynnikiem tego procesu było pogłębione rozumienie sukcesji apostolskiej i dowartościowanie wierności Ewangelii jako istotnego znaku apostolskości Kościoła, zdystansowanie się zaś od rozumienia urzędu w perspektywie władzy. Postępując w chronologicznym porządku w pierwszym etapie została ukazana historyczna ewolucja w rozumieniu urzędu kościelnego w kontekście sukcesji apostolskiej. Następnie wskazano na elementy nauczania Soboru Watykańskiego II i niektórych raportów dialogu katolicko-luterańskiego stanowiących wkład do rozumienia urzędu kościelnego przede wszystkim jako służby świadectwa Słowu.
Cosmic Theology of Johann Gottlieb Walpurger
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: August 2022

Johann Gottlieb Walpurger was a representative of a physico-theological movement in Germany. He was interested in proving the existence of God and the nature of His attributes from the investigation of nature in general and of insects and bees in particular. Not a researcher himself, he relied on the publishes scholarly records to represent the state of the art knowledge about the physical world. However, his main emphasis was on the spiritual application of the knowledge gained from science.
Późne rodzicielstwo i rozród wspomagany: analiza ryzyka wystąpienia chorób przewlekłych u potomstwa
Authors: Heber Maria Florencia , Gulzar Hafsa , Musson Richard , Bisogno Simona , Fic Kinga , Ptak Grażyna Ewa
Published: August 2022

Poczęcie dziecka w zaawansowanym wieku rozrodczym (>35 lat) w ostatnich dekadach stale wzrasta, szczególnie w krajach rozwiniętych. Bezpośredni wpływ na odsuwanie decyzji o urodzeniu dziecka mają czynniki społeczno-ekonomiczne, skuteczne środki antykoncepcyjne, oraz dostępność technologii wspomaganego rozrodu (ang. Assisted Reproduction Technologies, ART). Rozród wspomagany umożliwia sukces rozrodczy osobom diagnozowanym jako niepłodne lub o obniżonych możliwościach naturalnego zajścia w ciążę z uwagi na współistniejące patologie lub styl życia. Badania epidemiologiczne wskazują, że zarówno zaawansowany wiek rodzicielski jak i ART są związane z patologiami ciąży, życia okołoporodowego i poporodowego, takimi jak cukrzyca ciążowa, ryzyko stanu przedrzucawkowego, poronienia, oderwanie łożyska, poród przedwczesny, urodzenie martwego dziecka, zaburzenia neurorozwojowe i pogorszone wskaźniki ogólnego stanu zdrowia potomstwa [1–4]. W naszej pracy skupimy się na dostępnych informacjach dotyczących zmian metabolicznych zwiększających ryzyko rozwoju chorób sercowo-naczyniowych u potomstwa rodziców w zaawansowanym wieku oraz urodzonego przy pomocy ART. Na koniec odniesiemy się do źródeł powstawania obserwowanych zaburzeń na poziomie gamety i zarodka, dotyczących stresu tlenowego, modyfikacji epigenetycznych oraz uszkodzeń DNA, rozpatrując możliwe działania naprawcze.
La tipología de normas jurídicas en la Teoría Comunicacional del Derecho y su aplicación al derecho constitucional
Authors: Pita Simón Vladimir
Published: August 2022

La Teoría Comunicacional del Derecho (TCD) de Gregorio Robles permite un acercamiento novedoso al tema de las tipologías de las normas jurídicas constitucionales y al impacto de estas en el análisis de la dinámica de los ciclos constitucionales. La TCD coloca la investigación sobre el concepto de norma jurídica como momento fundamental, el proceso hermenéutico de conformación de la norma jurídica se muestra como un nodo estructurador, desde diferentes perspectivas propias de la dinámica de los diferentes ámbitos jurídicos, y que brinda el sentido último del derecho, respaldado por la coherencia emanada de las operaciones hermenéuticas propias de la construcción y aplicación de la norma jurídica. En el presente artículo se construye una propuesta de los tipos de normas constitucionales tomando como referente la clasificación de las normas jurídicas brindada por él, y se destaca el papel de mediación fundamental del proceso de interpretación de las normas constitucionales en la construcción del sistema jurídico contemporáneo.
​Effect of Feeding Hydroponic Horse Gram Sprouts on Growth Performance of Konkan Kanyal Goats
Authors: Kokani Divya , Desai B.G. , Bhagat D.J. , Dandekar V.S. , Dhekale J.S.
Published: August 2022

Background: The word hydroponics derivated from the Greek words; hydro (water), ponos (work). Sprouting of grains for a limited period causes increased activities of hydrolytic enzymes, improvement in the contents of certain essential amino acids, total sugars and B-group vitamins and a decrease in dry matter, starch and anti-nutrients. In India, limited research work has been done on feeding value of hydroponic horse gram sprouts for small ruminants. Horse gram is one of the cheapest sources of protein for both human beings and animals (Katiyar, 1984). Methods: In this field experiment, during 2018-2019, at the Instructional Dairy Farm, College of Agriculture, Dapoli, District Ratnagiri (M.S.) India. different levels of hydroponic horse gram sprouts were fed to Konkan kanyal goats and observed their growth performance. Randomized block design was used in this experiment. Result: The overall chemical composition of hydroponic horse gram sprouts were significantly higher than basal feed. It has provided higher nutrients for better growth performance of Konkan Kanyal goats.
Quantitative and Qualitative Losses in Chickpea var. Desi Channa due to Suidasia nesbitti Hughes (Arachnida: Acari)
Authors: Devi Poonam , Gulati Rachna
Published: August 2022

Background: Suidasia nesbitti Hughes (Arachnida: Acari) infests variety of food stuffs and feed on whole grains, broken grains and flour of chickpea and causes qualitative and quantitative losses. The mite infestation resulted in significant decrease in the protein, total soluble sugars, non-reducing sugars and starch content of all the three forms of Bengal gram at 90 and 180 days of infestation. In contrast, reducing sugars significantly increased with increase in S. nesbitti infestation period. Methods: Exposure of whole, broken grains and flour of chickpea var., Desi channa to Suidasia nesbitti (Acari: Suidasiidae) population was studied during monthly data analysis. Result: The results showed that between the three forms, Desi channa flour harboured significantly more number of mites (4226.00 mites/g channa) than broken (2478.66 mites/g channa) and whole (260.00 mites/g channa) grains. Irrespective of forms, maximum number of mites was recorded at 180 days. Progressive blackening of broken grains and flour of Desi channa was witnessed with increase in observation period and the infested material emitted characteristic pungent odour.
Suicide of Farmer and Farm Workers Amid COVID-19 in India: A Review
Authors: Raghavendra R.H. , Kumar R. Anil , Shakunthala H.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to examine the current scenario of farmers’ suicide in India. Farmer suicides in India refer to the national catastrophe of farmers committing suicide since the 1990s. The farmers’ suicide rate in India had ranged between 1.4 and 1.8 per 100,000 total population, over a 10-year period through 2005, however the corona virus disease (COVID-19) has impacted not only physical health but also mental health and wellbeing globally. These impacts can be critically higher among marginalized individuals and populations like farmers and agricultural laborers in India. While most of them live in poor socioeconomic conditions, recent psychosocial challenges due to the COVID-19 lockdown had brought endless suffering in their lives. In this way, presentstudy depicts about farmers and farm workers suicide amind COVID 19 India has been discussed.
Effects of EMDR Group Traumatic Episode Protocol on Burnout Within IAPT Healthcare Professionals: A Feasibility and Acceptability Study
Authors: Pink Jasmin , Ghomi Mahdi , Smart Tanya , Richardson Thomas
Published: August 2022

Mental health professionals face a high degree of burnout. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Group Traumatic Episode Protocol (EMDR G-TEP) at reducing distress and burnout in staff working within an Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) service and if outcomes changed over number of sessions attended. Twenty-two staff attended and measures examining burnout and subjective distress ratings of the targeted memory were taken pre- and post-intervention and at one-month follow-up. 95.5% reported finding the sessions helpful. A statistically significant reduction was observed on total burnout and on personal and work-related subscales; and a significant improvement in subjective units of disturbance was also observed. There was no interaction between changes in burnout and number of sessions attended. EMDR G-TEP has the potential to offer a novel method to improve staff wellbeing within mental health settings. Further research is recommended.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder With Co-Occurring Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Practice Focused Review
Authors: Wheaton Michael G. , Ward Haley E. , Pinto Anthony
Published: August 2022

This review article addresses the frequently noted comorbidity between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). We begin by reviewing the recent empirical literature on the co-occurrence of these two conditions and the functional consequences of comorbid OCPD on OCD. We describe theoretical conceptualizations of the links between these disorders, including shared mechanisms that may drive the association between these two distinct conditions. We then provide an overview of diagnostic measures for OCPD and differential diagnosis. We also review data on the impact of comorbid OCPD on cognitive-behavioral treatment for OCD, including how to address potential treatment barriers through which OCPD may complicate OCD treatment. Lastly, we conclude with directions for future research.
Difference in Mortality and Morbidity Between Extremely and Very Low Birth Weight Neonates
Authors: Lianou Loukia , Petropoulou Chrysa , Lipsou Niki , Bouza Helen
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the mortality and morbidity of extremely low (ELBW < 1,000 g) and very low birth weight neonates (VLBW: 1,000–1,500 g) hospitalized in a referral NICU of a Children’s hospital.Design: A retrospective study was conducted in records of the Neonatal Unit of a tertiary care Children’s hospital in Greece from January 2009 to March 2019.Sample: All neonates with birth weight ≤1,500 grams, who were all outborn, were reviewed.Main Outcome Variable: Mortality and morbidity, including respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis, early onset sepsis, late onset sepsis, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), ROP treated with laser and neurological findings were investigated.Results: A total of 444 neonates (52 percent males) were analyzed. Among them, 187 (42 percent) were ELBW and 257 (58 percent) were VLBW. The mean gestational age was lower in ELBW neonates compared to VLBW (26.3 ± 2.3 vs. 29.7 ± 2.4 weeks, respectively;p< .001). Mortality was significantly higher in ELBW compared to VLBW neonates (26.7 percent vs. 7.0 percent,p< .001). Morbidity was significantly higher in ELBW compared to VLBW for respiratory distress syndrome (p< .001), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (p< .001), intraventricular hemorrhage (p< .001), periventricular leukomalacia (p< .001), necrotizing enterocolitis (p= .05), early onset sepsis (p< .001) and late onset sepsis (p= 0.001). Similarly, the incidence of ROP and ROP treated with laser was higher in ELBW compared to VLBW neonates (p< .001). Severe neurological findings during follow-up were more prevalent in ELBW compared to VLBW neonates. Finally, the incidence of eye disorders was higher in ELBW compared to VLBW (p= .05).Conclusion: Our results confirmed that ELBW have higher mortality and morbidity than VLBW neonates. Efforts should be made in order to ameliorate perinatal and neonatal care to reduce the burden of prematurity.
Improving Developmental Positioning in a Level III NICU Using Evidence-Based Teaching and a Standardized Tool: An Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Howe Cindy C. , Rose Karen P. , Ferrick Jennifer , Pines Rachyl , Pardo Adrian
Published: August 2022

Positioning and handling is a core measure of developmental care that has been universally difficult to implement in the technical NICU environment. Appropriate positioning has been shown to not only improve postural and musculoskeletal outcomes, but enhance sensory development, physiologic stability, thermal regulation, behavioral organization, sleep facilitation, and brain development. In order to improve the developmental positioning practices of bedside nurses in a level III neonatal intensive care unit, a quality improvement project was initiated. Guided by the Iowa Model for Evidence-Based Practice, this project included an evidence-based educational intervention and a standardized positioning assessment tool. After the intervention, there was improvement in knowledge scores, and positioning scores increased from an average of 8.81 +/− 0.19 to 10.93 +/− 0.15.
El régimen jurídico de las marcas colectivas en España : su significación para el sector agrícola
Authors: Acea Valdés Yeney
Published: August 2022

Las marcas colectivas son signos distintivos de especial relevancia en el ámbito nacional, constituyen la herramienta oportuna para la distinción de productos y servicios cuya singularidad los hace destacar en relación con sus similares en el mercado. El epicentro de la presente investigación es el análisis de los presupuestos teórico- jurídicos que garantizan la protección de las marcas colectivas en España en aras del perfeccionamiento del régimen existente. La principal problemática en torno al tema es que la utilización que supone el uso de marcas colectivas para el sector empresarial no ha gozado de gran amplitud, especialmente en lo que concierne a las PYMES, ya sea por desconocimiento o por falta de ordenación de los presupuestos que informan su naturaleza y protección. En este sentido se identifican los aspectos esenciales para la definición conceptual de la marca colectiva según su naturaleza, se valora su actual régimen de protección en el derecho comparado y el derecho interno, y se analiza la importancia económica de la institución. Se destaca el uso de los métodos teórico, jurídico–comparado y jurídico–analítico; así como la técnica de investigación de análisis bibliográfico de textos clásicos y modernos, publicaciones seriadas y no seriadas. En correspondencia con el estudio realizado se pudo concluir que para perfeccionar el sistema de protección de las marcas colectivas en España es preciso atender a presupuestos como los principios y objetivos de la protección, la definición conceptual, el reglamento de uso, la distinción con figuras afines y los derechos conferidos.
Functional Outcomes of Patients Treated with Fibula Strut Graft and Double Plate in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Humerus Nonunions
Authors: KARADENİZ Selami , BÖLÜKBAŞI Murat
Published: August 2022

Objective: Recalcitrant humerus nonunion is challenging to treat, and plate fixation is a common treatment choice. This study aimed to determine the efficiency of double plating combined with nonvascularized autologous fibular strut allograft in the treatment of atrophic and defective humerus nonunions.Methods: Fourteen patients were surgically treated for recalcitrant humerus malunions. Demographic data (age, gender, dominant side), clinical features, and previous surgical records of the patients were recorded preoperatively. Preoperative Visual Analogous Scale (VAS) and Constant-Murley scores of the patients were recorded before the surgery.Results: 10 (71.4%) of the patients were female, and 4 (28.5%) were male. The mean age was 53.07±9.69 (range, 39-67). 9 (64.3%) of the patients had nonunions on the dominant side. The mean follow-up was 11.14±1.9 months. The complete union was observed in all patients, and the mean union time was 5.1±0.63 months (range, 4.2-6.0). The mean preoperative VAS score was 7.29 ± 0.91 (range, 6-9), and the mean postoperative VAS score was 0.93 ± 0.92 (range, 0-3). VAS scores improved after the surgery (p<0.001). The mean preoperative Constant-Murley score was 53.57 ± 12.17 (range 34-72), and the mean postoperative Constant-Murley score was 86.00 ± 9.21. Constant-Murley scores improved after the surgery (p<0.001). Gender (p=0.635), dominant side involvement (p=0.112), and age (p=0.925) did not correlate with union time.Conclusion: Double plating with autologous nonvascularized fibular grafts is a successful treatment option for recalcitrant humerus atrophic nonunions, especially with bony defects.
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen dan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Full Costing Berbasis Web pada Usaha Kue Grandy
Authors: Margareta Debora , Haryani Calandra Alencia , Widjaja Andree E. , Hery Hery
Published: August 2022

Setiap perusahaan memiliki visi, misi, dan tujuan yang hendak di capai untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan kearah tujuan yang jelas. Salah satu kegiatan dalam mempertahankannya adalah kegiatan produksi. Kegiatan produksi yang terhenti dapat menghambat seluruh kegiatan dalam perusahaan. Penerapan sistem manajemen produksi untuk sebuah perusahaan bertujuan untuk mempermudah kegiatan manajemen dalam sebuah perusahaan. Salah satu perusahaan yang membutuhkan manajemen produksi adalah Toko Grandy. Toko Grandy merupakan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang makanan. Dalam kegiatan usahanya, took Grandy masih melakukan cara manual seperti mencatat pesanan pelanggan dikertas, tidak ada dokumentasi transaksi dan manual dalam perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sistem manajemen produksi yang mengelola data transaksi, produksi, stok, dan menghitung HPP menggunakan metode Full-Costing. Tujuan perhitungan HPP adalah mendapatkan harga pokok produk dengan akurat. Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan metode Prototyping.