bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Telehealth for Follow-up Care After Children’s Mental Health Hospitalizations
Authors: Blackburn Justin , Sen Bisakha , Jillur Rahim Md , Sharma Pradeep , Brisendine Anne , Morrisey Michael A. , McDougal Julie , Becker David J.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVES

This study measured the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted follow-up care for children and adolescents with acute mental health hospitalizations and the use of telehealth to offset barriers to in-person follow-up care.

METHODS

The study used statewide claims data from Alabama’s Children’s Health Insurance Program, ALL Kids, from 2017 to 2022. Logit regressions measured associations between receipt of follow-up care within 30 days of acute mental health hospitalization and patient characteristics, timing of the COVID-19 pandemic, and receipt of care via telehealth. Interaction terms and likelihood ratio tests measured whether patient characteristics were associated with follow-up over time.

RESULTS

Of 1698 mental health hospitalizations, 1323 (77.9%) received follow-up care from a mental health provider within 30 days, with no statistically meaningful difference before (78.3%) vs after (77.4%) the COVID-19 pandemic. Lower rates of timely follow-up were observed for children in age groups 10 years and older, those with diagnoses for behavioral disorders and suicidal ideation/intentional self-harm relative to mood disorders, and racial/ethnic groups other than non-Hispanic white. Approximately 23% of follow-up was via telehealth. We observed no statistically meaningful changes in associations between patient characteristics and follow-up during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS

Follow-up after a mental health hospitalization, an important quality measure for mental health care, was unchanged during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telehealth was not used prior to the COVID-19 pandemic but may have helped maintain follow-up care rates. Disparities in receipt of follow-up care were observed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and persisted despite telehealth options.
A Controversial Clinical Case of a Child With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Authors: Silberberg Agustín , Iolster Thomas , Pizarro Christian , Borschuk Adrienne , Castro Méndez Josefina , Kreutzer Christian , Matheny Antommaria Armand H.
Published: January 2025

We present the case of a child born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. After developing multiple complications following the first surgical stage (Norwood procedure), her parents decide not to proceed with the second stage (Glenn operation). Cardiac surgeons, pediatric intensivists, a psychologist, and a bioethicist analyze whether further surgical intervention is ethically obligatory. A cardiac surgeon believes that after getting beyond the difficulties of the first stage, the patient seems to be a reasonable candidate for the next procedure. He considers the intervention to be ethically permissible edging on ethically obligatory. The psychologist describes the emotional impact of traumatic experiences like the one experienced by this family. She analyses whether their decision is likely to be aligned with their values and explains the possible mechanisms that justify a decision not to continue with surgery. Physicians, a surgeon, and a bioethicist analyze the parents’ perception of excessive suffering based on severe complications that were far worse than expected. They believe that, even if proceding with the Glenn operation is in the child’s best interest, state intervention to require the surgery over the parents’ objection is not justified.
La investigación para la paz desde los enfoques de paz negativa, positiva e imperfecta: aproximaciones a su devenir y desarrollo en Colombia
Authors: Duarte-Herrera Lisbeth-Katherine , López-Martínez Mario , Pedraza-Beleño José-Adolfo
Published: January 2025

La investigación para la paz, como objeto de estudio, tuvo un desarrollo importante debido al espacio que consolidó su comunidad científica en la investigación y academia. Este artículo indaga cómo fue el desarrollo de la investigación para la paz en Colombia a la luz de los paradigmas imperantes globales (negativa, positiva e imperfecta). Para ello, se planteó como objetivo describir su devenir a partir de la evolución de la agenda temática y el volumen de producción bibliográfica, el reconocimiento de instituciones especializadas, revistas científicas afines e iniciativas para la investigación de la violencia y esclarecimiento de la verdad. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo y la metodología se basó en la recolección de datos mediante la revisión de fuentes documentales que se consignaron en una matriz de chequeo. Entre los aportes que arrojó la investigación se encontró que la agenda de la investigación para la paz en el país cambió a la par de la maduración del conflicto, dejando de lado el interés por el estudio de la violencia y los factores que la han producido, y se concentró en el estudio de los procesos, acuerdos, experiencias de construcción de paz y memoria de las víctimas.
Physicochemical and mechanical characterization of Brosimum lactescens and Parkia discolor wood from Guaviare, Colombia
Authors: Herrera-Builes Jhon Fredy , Sierra Juan Carlos , Giraldo-Salazar Juan Manuel
Published: January 2025

Colombia has numerous wood species of great importance; however, information on many of these species is scarce. For this reason, the woods Guaimaro (Brosimum lactescens) and Dormidero negro (Parkia discolor) cultivated in Calamar (Guaviare) were studied, with the aim of determining their properties and enhancing their rational use. The evaluations were carried out following the Colombian Technical Standards NTC 290, 663, 701 and 784. Density was evaluated according to NTC 290; shrinkage and stability coefficient were determined following the NTC 701; the holocellulose content was according to the procedure of Wise, the lignin content and extractives were determined as described by TAPPI T 222 and T 204; the mechanical bending strength with NTC 663 and to calculate the parallel compression under the NTC 784. The Guaimaro is a very dense wood, dimensionally stable and of high resistance to bending and parallel compression being of optimal use for construction with extractives of 18.52%, holocellulose of 65.59% and lignin of 35.81%; it presents higher lignin contents than other species of the same genus. The Dormidero negro has a medium density, low dimensional stability, and low resistance to static bending and parallel compression. It is not suitable for construction, but it can be used for carpentry. The chemical composition was consistent with that of other species in the same genus, with extractives at 15.88%, holocellulose at 69.30%, and lignin at 31.77%. Expanding mechanicaltests, such as hardness and shear tests, is recommended, along with exploring treatments to enhance its properties.
Movilidades precarias: experiencias de personas repartidoras de plataformas para el GAM de Costa Rica
Authors: Jiménez-Barboza Gustavo Adolfo
Published: January 2025

El artículo, desde una perspectiva de la sociología urbana, explora las movilidades precarias experimentadas por las personas repartidoras de plataformas en el Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM) de Costa Rica. Se investigaron las interacciones de personas repartidoras que usan la bicicleta como medio de transporte, su impacto en la sustentabilidad y resiliencia, así como las implicaciones para su cuerpo, salud y movilidad. También se analizó su experiencia en la ciudad, la relación con las empresas de las plataformas y otros actores clave, como los clientes y colegas. La teoría seleccionada para estudiar las dinámicas y experiencia de movilidad es la teoría de motilidad, ya que se enfoca en cómo los individuos, a través de sus capitales en disputa en la ciudad, ganan o pierden capital de movilidad. Mediante este análisis, se pretende comprender las dinámicas geográficas y sociales que rodean a estos trabajadores, así como promover la reflexión crítica sobre sus condiciones de desplazamiento, trabajo y vida. La metodología empleada para esta investigación es de carácter cualitativo, cuya base son la exploración y la entrevista etnográfica, así como las entrevistas semi-estructuradas con las personas repartidoras.
Gradaciones de la domesticidad. Representaciones en la literatura y el cine contemporáneos
Authors: Sanabria Carolina
Published: January 2025

El presente texto argumentativo es una reflexión académica en torno a un tema interdisciplinario que articula áreas de la arquitectura, la historia, la literatura y el cine, los interiores domésticos. De acuerdo con un corpus de textos literarios del siglo XX y fílmicos del siglo XX y XXI, se pretende problematizar la naturaleza de la casa y superar el paradigma que la concibe como espacio tradicional de la esfera íntima o privada, como segura frente al espacio de afuera, más vinculado a la esfera pública y de inseguridad. En la domesticidad contemporánea hay una serie de espacios que se configuran más íntimos y otros más sociales. El análisis de los espacios del corpus, intenta evidenciar la evolución de un concepto y una práctica que se remontan al siglo XVII cuando inicia la domesticidad. Cuando la casa estaba lejos de constituirse en un espacio en sí mismo indiferenciado o uniforme, por cuanto la representación de lo doméstico configura nuevas dinámicas entre seguridad y hostilidad, público y privado. En cierto modo, la pretensión se aboca a construir un marco que permita el análisis de espacios sociales en la intimidad, como herramienta teórica de trabajo interdisciplinario y analítico.
Wohnungsmarktintegration Ukrainischer Geflüchteter: Eine vergleichende Analyse zwischen Wien und Lwiw
Authors: Tkach Solomiia , Kohlbacher Josef
Published: January 2025

Diese Publikation ist in fünf Hauptkapitel unterteilt. Sie zeigt auf eine breite theoretische und empirische Grundlage, indem es den Stand der Forschung über die Wohnintegration von Geflüchteten in einem europäischen und internationalen Kontext analysiert. Außerdem widmet sie sich den spezifischen Merkmalen und Entwicklungslinien der Wohnungsmärkte in Wien und Lwiw sowie den Unterschieden in Bezug auf wohnungspolitische Strukturen und Ziele. Im Weiteren geht es dabei um die institutionellen und organisatorischen Rahmenbedingungen für die Wohnintegration von Binnenvertriebenen in Lwiw und ukrainischen Geflüchteten in Wien. Im Anschluss daran wird eine vergleichende Analyse vielfältiger Aspekte der Wohnintegration in den beiden Metropolen aufgestellt, darunter die spezifischen Herausforderungen für die Geflüchteten sowie die unterstützenden Maßnahmen der Städte und NGOs und deren positive Effekte, aber auch verbesserungswürdige Aspekte. Auch die Rolle der relevanten NGOs im Bereich der Wohnintegration und darüber hinaus bei der Arbeitsmarktintegration und im Hinblick auf den Zugang zum Bildungssystem und den Erwerb der deutschen Sprache wird vor allem auf der Grundlage der Expert/inn/eninterviews analysiert. Die vielfältigen Aspekte der Lebenssituation der Vertriebenen zum Zeitpunkt der Befragung werden anhand von Zitaten aus den Interviews ebenso dargestellt wie die persönliche Sicht der Respondent/inn/en auf besondere Herausforderungen im eigenen Integrationsprozess und spezifische Barrieren auf dem Weg dorthin. Abschliessend werden auf der Grundlage der Forschungsergebnisse Empfehlungen und Vorschläge für die städtische Wohnungspolitik für ukrainische Geflüchtete in Wien und Binnenvertriebene in Lwiw formuliert, um deren Integration in neue städtische Umgebungen zu erleichtern. Die Studie schließt mit allgemeinen Schlussfolgerungen der vergleichenden Analyse der Integrationsherausforderungen auf den Wohnungsmärkten für ukrainische Geflüchtete in Wien und Binnenvertriebene in Lwiw.
Effects of semen dose on egg fertility, embryo mortality and hatchability in artificially inseminated geese (Anser cygnoides)
Authors: Akinbola E. T. , Ewuola E. O.
Published: January 2025

The effects of semen dose on egg fertility, hatchability and embryo mortality in geese artificially inseminated with undiluted semen were investigated in a 4-weeks experiment. Twenty-four mature geese (4.0±0.45 kg average weight) were randomly divided into 4 groups of 2 replicates with 3 geese per replicate in a completely randomised design. Fresh semen collected from six ganders (5.2±0.69 kg average weight) was pooled and used to inseminate the geese at 0.05 mL (T1), 0.10 mL (T2), 0.15 mL (T3) and 0.20 mL (T4) respectively at 3-day intervals for 4 weeks. Incubation, candling and transfer of eggs to the hatcher were done using standard procedures and goslings hatched out on day 30. Percentage fertility, early embryo mortality (EEM), mid embryo mortality (MEM), late embryo mortality (LEM), hatch of fertile eggs (HFE) and hatch of set eggs (HSE) were obtained and analysed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA at p = 0.05 and means were separated using Duncan multiple range test. The progressive sperm motility, spermatozoa concentration and spermatozoa liveability of the pooled semen used for insemination were 55.67±9.81%, 203±1.57×106 sperm cells/mL and 77±5.29%, respectively. T4 geese had significantly higher fertility (91.07±10.72%) than T1 (56.25±18.48%), T2 (61.67±10.27%) and T3 (64.08±26.25%) groups. The EEM was significantly lower (38.89±11.7%) while MEM was significantly higher (38.89±19.2%) in T4 birds compared to the other groups. The LEM was however higher in T1 birds (37.50±35.3) than in the other groups. Hatch of set eggs was also higher in T3 and T4 geese compared to the other groups. Thus, it can be concluded that egg fertility in geese was semen dose-dependent and that a fresh semen dose of 0.2 mL was sufficient to improve fertility up to 91%.
Reference values for haemato-biochemical parameters of Caspian pond turtle (Mauremys caspica) in the Caspian Sea
Authors: Adel M. , Abbasi H. , Arizza V. , Shekarabi S. P. H. , Al-Jufaili S. M.
Published: January 2025

The Caspian pond turtle, Mauremys caspica, is an important reptile species in the southern basin of Caspian Sea. Haematological indices and serum biochemistry can be utilised as valuable screening tools for the health status of many domestic and wild animals. In this study, the blood parameters were measured in male and female turtles to establish physiologic reference ranges of selected haematological and serum biochemical parameters in M. caspica. For this purpose, blood samples were collected from 60 Caspian pond turtles (30 males and 30 females) from the southern basin of Caspian Sea. Significant differences were observed in some haematological indices (i.e. haemoglobin and haematocrit) and serum biochemical indices (i.e. alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, and creatine kinase) between the male and female turtles (P<0.05). However, further research is necessary to elucidate the influence of size, sex, season, and habitat variations on haemato-biochemical parameters in the Caspian pond turtle.
A digitális jóllét pozitív pszichológiai megközelítésben
Authors: Turóczi Hajnalka , Kun Ágota
Published: January 2025

A digitalizálódó világban a jóllét témakörében is új távlatok jelentek meg. A technológiai eszközök mentális egészségre gyakorolt negatív hatásainak vizsgálatán túl egyre gazdagabb irodalom áll rendelkezésre a jóllétet fokozó digitális megoldásokkal kapcsolatban. Tanulmányunkban bemutatjuk az elmúlt években született, a digitális jóllét, és különösen a pozitív pszichológia tudományterületén belül megjelenő, a pozitív technológia területén elérhető eredményeket. A témakörhöz kapcsolódó fontos, új fogalmak meghatározása mellett ismertetünk konkrét, tudományosan vizsgált, technológiai jóllétfejlesztő alkalmazásokat is, a mobilapplikációktól kezdve a mesterséges intelligenciára épülő eszközökig. Áttekintésünk alapján arra következtettünk, hogy a digitális jóllét célzott vizsgálata ma már megkerülhetetlen a jóllétkutatásokban, hiszen az ehhez kapcsolódó eszközök észrevétlenül is egyre inkább az életünk részévé válnak. Ezzel párhuzamosan arra is rámutatunk, hogy a ma elérhető eszközök kis százalékán végeztek tudományos hatásvizsgálatokat, így az ebben való felzárkózás, valamint a szabályozások kidolgozása várhatóan a következő évek fontos feladata lesz.
Vision et désir dans les Lettres érotiques de Philostrate : un jeu avec le platonisme
Authors: Minas Julie
Published: January 2025

This article examines the Platonic references present in the corpus of Philostratus' Erotic Letters (F2 manuscripts, edited by Kai Brodersen) with regard to the themes of vision and desire. The aim is to show that Philostratus ironically subverts and turns upside down the Platonic theses on love: he reverses the Platonic axiology by returning to earth and anchoring himself in bodily beauty. But on the other hand, to do this, he draws on elements present in Plato's own text, first and foremost his images, and the way in which Plato himself conceives of the institution of pederasty, so that he takes more from Platonism than might at first appear. This article thus hypothesises that for both Plato and Philostratus, the bodily and human beauty that arouses erotic desire is merely an image, but for Plato, the beauty of bodies is the image of true and ideal beauty, whereas for Philostratus, this image is that produced by the talent of the epistolary writer.
Integration of personal psychedelic experiences into clinical practice: A phenomenological study in mental health professionals
Authors: Tadmor Nir , Halperin Demian , Simon Guy
Published: January 2025

Background

While psychedelic substances are extensively studied through the lens of various academic disciplines, their impact on the therapeutic practice of mental health professionals is yet to be explored. This firsthand experience is deemed crucial for effectively assisting patients in the process of integrating a psychedelic experience.

Aims

The aim of this study was to explore the psychological and spiritual dimensions of psychedelic integration among mental health professionals, focusing on understanding how transformation and insights influence their clinical work.

Methods

Utilizing a phenomenological methodology, interviews with eight mental health professionals with substantial first-person experience with psychedelics were conducted.

Results

Our findings indicate a potential, enduring, positive impact of psychedelic meta-integration on the practice of mental health clinicians. The data analysis yielded a multi-faceted model encompassing key aspects of human life including interpersonal and emotional development, relationship with death and nature, concepts of love, meaning, and spirituality, along with elements pertinent to therapeutic work. This comprehensive model integrates these diverse dimensions, offering a holistic understanding of the impact of psychedelics on both personal and professional realms.

Conclusions

The findings of this study lend support to the notion that health professionals involved in clinical work encompassing psychedelic integration should themselves have undergone induced altered states of consciousness, not only for a better empathetic understanding. This might be also predicated on the intrinsic positive transformative effects on their human capacities and as therapists. This dual benefit underscores the importance of personal experience in the effective facilitation of psychedelic integration in clinical settings.
Zwycięska walka prawdziwości nad fałszem w Apokalipsie
Authors: Zbroja Bogdan
Published: January 2025

Artykuł bada znaczenie prawdy i kłamstwa w Apokalipsie św. Jana, zwracając uwagę na brak bezpośredniego użycia terminu ἀλήθεια w tej księdze, mimo że dla Jana było to kluczowe pojęcie. Autor analizuje użycie terminów związanych z prawdą, takich jak ἀληθινός, oraz terminów oznaczających fałsz, takich jak ψευδής, ψεῦδος i ψεύδομαι. Wykazuje, że słowo ἀληθινός pojawia się dziesięć razy, głównie w kontekście opisu Boga i Jezusa jako „Prawdziwych” i „Wiernych”, podkreślając ich autentyczność i niezawodność. W pierwszej części artykułu autor przygląda się miejscom w Apokalipsie, w których mowa jest o prawdziwości i autentyczności. Analizuje fragmenty dotyczące Listów do Siedmiu Kościołów, w których Jezus przedstawił się jako „Święty i Prawdziwy”, wzywając wiernych do wytrwania w wierności. Omówione są również wizje niebiańskie, gdzie Bóg jest uwielbiany za swoje „prawdziwe i sprawiedliwe” wyroki, a Jego wierni są za tę wierność nagradzani. W drugiej części artykułu autor skupia się na obrazach fałszu i kłamstwa, analizując terminy ψευδής, ψεῦδος i ψεύδομαι. Pokazuje, że kłamstwo jest przypisywane fałszywym apostołom i przeciwnikom Boga, którzy zostaną ostatecznie ukarani. Podkreśla, że osoby posługujące się kłamstwem nie mają udziału w zbawieniu i są wykluczone z Nowej Jerozolimy. Wnioski z badań podkreślają, że Apokalipsa wzywa do trwania w prawdzie i wierze w Jezusa, jedynego „Prawdomównego”, oraz do odrzucenia fałszu i kłamstwa. Autor sugeruje, że w świecie pełnym oszustwa jedynym pewnym punktem odniesienia jest Bóg i to, że wierni są wezwani do naśladowania Jego prawdomówności, aby osiągnąć zbawienie oraz udział w wiecznym życiu w Nowej Jerozolimie.
Intertekstualność w egzegezie biblijnej
Authors: Jędrzejewski Sylwester
Published: January 2025

Papieska Komisja Biblijna w dokumencie pt. Interpretacja Biblii w Kościele w ramach metody semiotycznej umieściła zjawisko intertekstualności. Czy można je rozumieć też jako metodę? Można, ale narzuca ona szereg uwarunkowań. Publikacja przedstawia intertekstualność w badaniach biblijnych wraz z ograniczeniami, które wynikają z konieczności traktowania tekstów biblijnych jako natchnionych. Relacja badań literackich do badań literacko-teologicznych nie pozwala na bezkrytyczne podejście do tekstu Biblii w duchu postmodernistycznym. Subiektywna dekompozycja (dekonstrukcja) tekstu biblijnego zagraża poszukiwaniu i odnalezieniu sensu przekazu Słowa Boga, jego orędzia. Wprowadza bowiem kategorię prawdy subiektywnej. Choć intertekstualność w Biblii jest zjawiskiem naturalnym, to domaga się ona w hermeneutycznej eksplikacji zachowania zasad hermeneutyki biblijnej, nieograniczającej się do hermeneutyki badań literackich.
Religious Tolerance and Authentic Coexistence in Indonesian Urban Society
Authors: Parihat Parihat
Published: January 2025

This research elucidates religious tolerance in Bandung, as an Indonesian urban context. The research integrates cultural, social, and philosophical insights to uncover the dynamics of tolerance as both a communal practice and an individual ethical commitment. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation as its primary data collection methods. The key informants for this research are members of the FKUB (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama, or Interreligious Harmony Forum), representing the Islamic, Christian, and Confucian traditions. The research employed a descriptive, interpretive, and existential framework to analyze the data and investigate the authenticity and rationality of urban religious tolerance. The study revealed that the Kampung Toleransi (Tolerance Villages) in Bandung were shaped by three key factors: Sundanese cultural roots, urban pluralism, and existential dynamics. From an existentialist perspective, authentic tolerance emerges from conscious and rational choices that transcend societal pressures and conditional acceptance. This phenomenon is consistent with existential principles emphasizing freedom, ethical autonomy, and recognizing life’s resources.
Advanced Footstep Power Generation System
Authors:   xAssociate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering,Mysuru, Karnataka, India, M K Prathiba , N R Harshitha ,   U.G. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, S Prajwal ,   U.G. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, B Praveenkumar ,   U.G. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, S Rakshitha ,   U.G. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Published: January 2025

Advanced Footstep Power Generation System that harnesses kinetic energy from human footsteps to
generate electricity. The system integrates RFID technology for seamless charging of devices and intelligent light
control. As individuals walk on the embedded piezoelectric sensors, electrical energy is generated and stored in a power
storage unit. The RFID module enables users to charge their devices, while also controlling the lighting system to
optimize energy efficiency. This sustainable and renewable energy harvesting system offers a promising solution for
powering devices in public spaces, reducing reliance on traditional energy sources and promoting a greener
environment.
The Building of Mathematical Concepts When Solving Mathematical Tasks in Traditional Way and Using Graphing Calculators
Authors: Martins Helder Manuel , Domingos António Manuel
Published: January 2025

This article aims to understand how students learn mathematical concepts related to the study of functions and differential calculus using graphing calculators with the computer algebra system (GCC) and traditional methods. With a qualitative methodology, we show that students can make the transition to mathematical meanings of concepts using both processes.
Heart transplantation in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in in‑hospital cardiac arrest
Authors: Poptsov V. N. , Spirina E. A. , Solodovnikova A. K. , Epremyan A. S. , Kuznetsova A. A. , Ignatkina A. S. , Glinkin G. B. , Budagaev S. A.
Published: January 2025

Objective: to analyze heart transplant (HT) outcomes in patients who suffered cardiac arrest requiring extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) by peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO).

Materials and methods. The study included 41 patients (14 (34.1%) women and 27 (65.9%) men, aged 42.6 ± 16.8 (40.0 [30.5; 54.0]) years with in-hospital cardiac arrest. The causes of cardiac arrest were acute decompensated heart failure (n = 19; 46.3%), irreversible graft dysfunction (n = 9; 22.0%), postcardiotomy acute heart failure (n = 5; 12.2%), acute myocardial infarction (n = 4; 9.8%), and acute graft rejection (n = 4; 9.8%).

Results. Twenty-seven (65.9%) patients had cardiac arrest in the intensive care unit (ICU) and 14 (34.1%) outside ICU. The interval between femoral artery puncture and ECPR initiation was 4-17 (9 ± 5) minutes, while that between cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) initiation and peripheral VA-ECMO was 26 ± 9 minutes. Atonic seizure developed in 11 (26.8%) of 41 patients while receiving VA-ECMO. Of the 41 patients, 30 (73.2%) had irreversible brain damage. Four (9.8%) patients were discharged from the hospital without neurological or multiple organ dysfunction. In 26 (63.4%) patients (10 (38.5%) women and 16 (61.5%) men) aged 14 to 63 (40.7 ± 15.8) years, ECPR and subsequent treatment resulted in survival to HT while receiving VA-ECMO (duration 1-11 (4.0 [1.5; 5.0]) days). The age of the heart donor (6 (23.1%) women and 20 (76.9%) men) was 44.0 ± 9.9 years, the cumulative Eurotransplant Heart Donor Score was 16.9 ± 2.7, the Donor Risk Index was 6.3 ± 1.5, and the estimated incidence of severe primary graft dysfunction (RADIAL scale) was 15.4 ± 3.7%. Graft ischemia lasted for 188 ± 72 (170.0 [141.25; 185.0]) minutes. Five (19.2%) recipients developed severe dysfunction, which required continuation of peripheral VA-ECMO in the postperfusion period. The cause of death (n = 4; 15.3%) in the early post-HT period was irreversible multiple organ dysfunction.

Conclusion. In-hospital survival after emergency HT in recipients who underwent ECPR before transplantation is 84.7%.
Right lobe living donor liver transplantation – experience from the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery
Authors: Semash K. O. , Dzhanbekov T. A.
Published: January 2025

Background. Living-donor liver transplant (LDLT) is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver diseases.

Objective: to evaluate the outcomes of the first independent LDLT performed at the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Vakhidov Republican Specialized Surgical Research and Practical Medical Center of Surgery, and to demonstrate that liver transplantation (LT) is a feasible procedure at our institution.

Materials and methods. From October 2021 to December 2023, 40 right lobe LDLTs were performed in our department. Short-term and long-term outcomes in recipients were assessed. The outcomes of transplant hepatectomy were also evaluated.

Results. Hepatic artery thrombosis developed in 1 case (2.5%); arterial anastomotic stenosis was detected in 3 cases (7.5%), which were repaired by endovascular balloon dilation; splenic artery steal syndrome was diagnosed in 3 cases (7.5%), which was resolved by endovascular splenic artery embolization. One patient (2.5%) developed portal vein thrombosis. Two patients (5%) had portal vein stenosis 10 months after transplantation; endovascular balloon angioplasty was performed with good clinical effect. Biliary complications accounted for 45%, of which 89% were biliary leaks and 11% were anastomotic biliary stricture. In-hospital mortality was 12.5%.

Conclusion. The results of our experience and analysis of post-transplant complications are comparable with those of the world literature and are acceptable at the stage of implementation of the LT program. Transplantation is feasible at our center, but it is necessary to improve surgical and conservative treatment techniques in order to minimize early and late postoperative complications.
Effect of citric acid quantity on LaAlO3 formation in sol-gel synthesis with combustion
Authors: Antropova Kristina , Kuzmin Ruslan , Aleksandrova Natalia , Yurgin Alexander , Malyutina Julia , Burkhinova Nomina
Published: January 2025

Lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO3) was synthesized using the nitrate-citrate sol-gel method followed by the combustion process. The synthesis was conducted using fuel-lean at pH 7, with metal precursor to citric acid mass ratios (Me:C₆H₈O₇) of 1:0.25, 1:0.37, and 1:0.48. The resultant products were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). After post-annealing at 900 °C, the formation of crystalline LaAlO3 was confirmed, whereas the as-pyrolized product was found to be X-ray amorphous. It was established through thermal analysis that nitrate-citrate complexes decompose in several stages, and LaAlO3 crystallizes at around 840 °C. An increase in citric acid concentration correlated with a reduction in microstress levels and a decrease in the size of coherent scattering regions, in agreement with the particle size measurement results obtained from SEM images. The synthesized nanoscale particles exhibited an average size in the range of 50–60 nm and a specific surface area greater than 15 m²/g. The synthesized powders were characterized by fragile porous aggregates composed of thin porous walls. Notably, an increase in citric acid concentration promoted the enlargement of pores within the aggregates while simultaneously reducing the pore size within the thin walls. Furthermore, the materials synthesized from the solutions with pH 1 demonstrated a larger average particle size (~75 nm) and smaller pore sizes, with combustion occurring at lower temperatures compared to the samples obtained from the solutions at pH 7.
MODEL VALIDATION THROUGH NEAR-FIELD SPRAY DYNAMICS: A CASE STUDY ON ASYMMETRICAL OFF-AXIS NOZZLE
Authors: Nikouei Mohammad , Konstanzer Dennis , Giramondi Nicola , Sedarsky David
Published: January 2025

In diesel engines, fuel spray characteristics can partially control efficiency and emissions. Modeling the spray characteristics can enhance our understanding of the intricate relationship between combustion dynamics and fuel spray characteristics. This study validates a Eulerian CFD model of a spray based on the near-field dynamics of the liquid core at the beginning of the injection. We
performed the simulation using AVL Fire based on a prototype single-hole off-axis orifice, which is particularly designed to promote the cavitation intensity and make it more appealing for model validation and fundamental studies. In addition, the simulations spanned various initial conditions, including two injection pressures and three levels of initial liquid fuel in the sac, namely empty,
semi-full, and full. Our findings demonstrated remarkable alignment between the model and experimental data when starting with an empty sac. Furthermore, our model presents in-nozzle flow characteristics, which reveal the radial velocity distribution within the nozzle and orifice. In addition, the investigations unveiled a counter-rotating flow inside the orifice, which describes the swirl
formation within the spray.
A modified state parameter for identifying flow liquefaction in aeolian sand
Authors: Xu W. , Li X. , Zeng S. , Tang Z. , Lü X.
Published: January 2025

Static liquefaction is when sandy soils lose shear strength and deform rapidly under undrained shearing. This phenomenon has three undrained responses: flow, limited flow, and non-flow (not liquefied). Among them, flow is the most dangerous, marked by complete strength loss and significant deformation. Thus, recognising flow liquefaction is crucial in interpreting liquefaction behaviours. Aeolian sand, which has low fine content, non-cohesion, and poor size distribution, was found to be highly liquefiable and hence was used to explore the liquefaction characteristics by way of undrained triaxial tests with different initial stresses and void ratios. The experimental results showed an obvious effect of stress on the flow behaviour of liquefaction in aeolian sand. A modified state parameter corrected by critical mean effective stress and void ratio was introduced to consider the stress effect. It was proved to identify the flow behaviour on aeolian sand successfully, based on the value of the modified state parameter. A state-dependent hardening plasticity model, incorporating the modified state parameter, was introduced. This model effectively simulates undrained triaxial tests on aeolian sand, accurately capturing all behaviour types: flow, limited flow, and non-flow responses.
FORMAÇÃO EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DESAFIOS PARA ATENDER A INCLUSÃO NA PARAÍBA
Authors: SOUZA GILMAR ARAÚJO DE , LEITE THEODAN STEPHENSON CARDOSO , MURIEL RAFAEL FERNANDO
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento/formação e as dificuldades do professor de Educação Física no estado da Paraíba quanto a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída de 380 participantes, professores de Educação Física do Estado da Paraíba, de todos as redes de ensino (homens, n = 281 e mulheres, n = 99). Para coleta de dados foi utilizado como instrumento um questionário do tipo semiestruturado, composto por questões fechadas. Resultados: A maioria dos docentes estão lotados nas escolas estaduais (69,47%) e são do sexo masculino (73,95%), sendo que 67,1% possuem conhecimento sobre Educação Física Especial e/ou Educação Física Adaptada, no entanto, a formação academica do professor de Educação Física não contempla a necessidade do profissional para trabalhar com pessoas com deficiência. O que gera inseguraça na hora de definir se os alunos são elegiveis e 196 docentes apontam não que conseguem incluir um aluno com deficiência em suas aulas. E justificam isso, devido a falta de estrutura física e de material, bem como falta de conhecimento na área/profissional preparado. Conclusão: Os docentes possuem conhecimento sobre Educação Física Especial e/ou Educação Física Adaptada, no entanto, a formação academica do professor de Educação Física não contempla a necessidade do profissional para trabalhar com pessoas com deficiência, o que gera inseguraça na hora de incluir um aluno com deficiência em suas aulas.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA AULA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E DO TEMPO DE ENGAJAMENTO MOTOR EM ESCOLAS DO VALE DO MÉXICO
Authors: TAMAYO GUADALUPE ROCHA , ZAINOS MANUEL GUERRERO
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa Caracterização da aula de Educação Física e Tempo de Engajamento Motor nas escolas do Vale do México, no âmbito da Escola Nova Mexicana permitiu medir o Tempo de Engajamento Motor (TEM) das aulas de Educação Física e das ações e/ ou estratégias de ensino utilizadas pelos professores que resultam nesses resultados. O suporte teórico sustenta a importância do Tempo de Engajamento Motor na sessão de Educação Física tendo como referência o desenvolvimento motor, promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças não transmissíveis, entre outros. Como parte da metodologia foram observadas 36 aulas de Educação Física, em três supervisões de Educação Física no Vale do México, em dois momentos, com intervalo de tempo entre cinco e seis semanas entre cada uma, 72 observações no total. A amostra foi obtida por meio de seleção aleatória simples. Para observação utilizou-se folha de registro retirada de García e Ruiz (2017) e gravação de vídeo. Os resultados são apresentados quantitativa e qualitativamente. São especificadas as estratégias de ensino que permitiram aos professores de Educação Física alcançar a melhor TEM da turma e as ações que a reduzem consideravelmente.
MULTIDIMENSIONALIDADE DA EVASÃO ESCOLAR NO ENSINO TÉCNICO E MÉDIO
Authors: SILVA MÁRCIA ROGÉRIA PEREIRA LEITE , PILATTI LUIZ ALBERTO
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A evasão escolar no Brasil é um desafio crítico nos níveis médio e técnico, afetando a permanência dos estudantes e suas perspectivas futuras, com causas multifatoriais, como barreiras socioeconômicas, pedagógicas e institucionais. Objetivo: Investigar os fatores associados à evasão escolar no ensino médio e técnico no Brasil com foco nas dinâmicas que impactam a permanência. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura com busca nas bases SciELO, Scopus e Web of Science, considerando estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2024. Foram analisados artigos em português, inglês ou espanhol que abordaram fatores relacionados à evasão escolar nos níveis médio e técnico. Resultados: A evasão escolar nesses níveis ocorre devido a condições socioeconômicas adversas, desmotivação, práticas pedagógicas inadequadas e falta de apoio institucional. Grupos vulneráveis, como adolescentes negros, jovens LGBTQIAP+, pessoas em extrema pobreza e estudantes com necessidades educacionais especiais, apresentam maior risco de abandono. Conclusão: A evasão escolar reflete uma problemática multifatorial que exige políticas públicas integradas e ações institucionais consistentes para mitigar suas causas e promover a permanência e o sucesso acadêmico
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA IF GOIANO
Authors: ARAUJO LAURA MENDES DE , TOLENTINO GRASSYARA PINHO
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda a importância da extensão universitária no curso de Educação Física do IF Goiano, destacando como essa prática conecta o conhecimento acadêmico às demandas sociais. A curricularização da extensão é apresentada como uma estratégia para integrar ensino, pesquisa e extensão, promovendo a formação ética, crítica e responsável dos estudantes. O texto descreve ações extensionistas exitosas desenvolvidas no curso, voltadas para áreas como saúde e educação, e enfatiza seu impacto positivo na comunidade. São discutidos os desafios enfrentados na implementação da extensão, como a resistência a mudanças e a necessidade de avaliações mais consistentes. O estudo reforça a relevância da extensão para a formação profissional, mostrando como iniciativas aplicadas na prática podem beneficiar diversos públicos, desde crianças até idosos. O artigo conclui que a curricularização da extensão é essencial para potencializar a formação acadêmica e ampliar o impacto social da Educação Física.
TECNOLOGIA E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO DE PESSOAS SURDAS
Authors: AMARAL DHIOGO DE JESUS , PEREIRA FELIPE ALEXANDRE DE CAMPOS , DAMATTO RICARDO LUIZ
Published: January 2025

Introdução: No cenário educacional contemporâneo, a busca por estratégias inovadoras e eficazes para otimizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem tem se tornado uma prioridade constante. Nesse contexto, as ferramentas de Inteligência Artificial emergem como uma promissora alternativa para a inclusão de minorias. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo explorar de forma abrangente a aplicação de tecnologias baseadas em Inteligência Artificial no contexto educacional voltado para Surdos. Métodos: A pesquisa foi conduzida em três bases de dados amplamente reconhecidas: Scielo, Google Scholar e PubMed. A escolha dessas bases justifica-se pela relevância de suas publicações nas áreas de educação, tecnologia e saúde, o que assegura um conjunto robusto de estudos relacionados ao tema. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados refletem um cenário com muitas possibilidades, mas que ainda apresenta um pequeno número de aplicações práticas. Conclusão: A tecnologia dentro da Educação é um tema que deve se tornar cada vez mais comum e relevante, e com isso, a discussão desse tipo de ferramenta na Educação de pessoas surdas também deve evoluir e se aprofundar nos próximos anos. O professor deve estar preparado e pronto para enfrentar as situações encontradas nas salas de aula, se mostrando como um facilitador e um mediador no processo de aprendizagem de seus alunos, diminuindo assim, os entraves e as barreiras encontradas pelas pessoas surdas.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO E FATORES ASSOCIADOS ENTRE JOVENS ESCOLARES
Authors: SOUSA ANA LUIZA GONÇALVES DE , SILVA NÉLIDA AMORIM DA , MOURA EDÊNIA RAQUEL BARROS BEZERRA DE , LEMOS RENATA LOUISE FERREIRA , VICENTE PATRÍCIA RIBEIRO , MOURA AYLA DE JESUS
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Durante a adolescência são criados hábitos para a vida adulta, com isso o elevado nível de comportamento sedentário e o baixo nível de prática de atividade física são elementos preocupantes nessa etapa da vida. Objetivo: Este estudo buscou identificar os comportamentos sedentários entre adolescentes escolares e quais fatores estão associados. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura de caráter descritivo, visto que irá abordar sobre os níveis de comportamento sedentário e os fatores associados entre adolescentes, através de artigos em bases de dados indexadas. Resultados: Os principais achados desta revisão, revelaram que os índices de comportamento sedentário e inatividade física são elevados entre os adolescentes, notando inúmeros fatores que estão associados, como idade, sexo, lugar onde mora, escola, características sociodemográficas, supervisão parental, tempo em frente a telas e estilo de vida deles nos útlimos anos. Conclusão: De acordo com a literatura analisada, estão claros os fatores que podem levar ao comportamento sedentário. Afirmam ser possível a implementação de intervenções efetivas para reduzir o sedentarismo, com a inserção de hábitos saudáveis na sua rotina, como, por exemplo a atividade física como rotina, no entanto, a atenção dos pais e/ou responsáveis deve ser constante nessa fase da vida, assim como interveção da família são fatores fundamentais para a a adoção de novos hábitos.
Generalidades del contrato de trabajo
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Rodríguez-Rodríguez Alexander
Published: January 2025

En Colombia, el contrato de trabajo de acuerdo con la forma permite la posibilidad de pactarlo de manera verbal o escrita, y en cualquier caso tiene la misma validez, pues en este se establecen condiciones y términos en las relaciones laborales entre el empleador y el trabajador. Está regulado por el Código Sustantivo del Trabajo y debe contener un mínimo de concertaciones como la duración, el salario, el lugar de prestación del servicio, las obligaciones y las responsabilidades de ambas partes, entre otros aspectos. Además, de acuerdo con la necesidad del empleador, la vigencia del contrato de trabajo puede ser: a término fijo, a término indefinido, por obra o labor u ocasional, accidental o transitorio. Es importante que tanto el empleador como el trabajador conozcan y respeten los términos del contrato, ya que esto garantiza una relación laboral justa y equitativa. El propósito de este texto es brindar algunas herramientas que permitan una mejor y mayor comprensión a la hora de tomas decisiones en la contratación laboral. Después de analizar los aspectos relevantes, se podrá concluir que en Colombia la legislación laboral busca la protección constitucional y legal del extremo débil de la relación laboral denominada trabajador, puesto que ante las modificaciones del contrato debe prevalecer el acuerdo mutuo entre ambas partes, sin exceder el mínimo de derechos ciertos e indiscutibles para evitar conflictos futuros.
State of Defenseless Regarding the Delegitimizing Role of Symbolic Criminal Law, in an Administrative Action Regarding the Prohibition of Carrying Personally Owned Firearms
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Urzola Mestra Enrique Carlos , Hernández Hoyos David José , Anaya Caraballo Liliana
Published: January 2025

This class note presents the authors’ perspective on the state of defenseless regarding the delegitimizing role of symbolic criminal law in relation to the administrative act (Decree) prohibiting the carrying of personally owned firearms. The note explores the issue of crimes against movable and immovable property (assets) affected by criminal acts committed by individuals who possess firearms irregularly, resulting in the deprivation of ownership or rights. These victims find themselves in a vulnerable position as part of an unarmed society, unable to exercise the right to self-defense of their assets due to the prohibition on carrying a weapon for this purpose.
Effectiveness of the Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Caregivers of Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Scoping Review
Authors: İpek Lutfiye , Gunes Gencer Gökçe Yağmur , Kısacık Pınar , Bozgeyik Sibel
Published: January 2025

Informal caregivers of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) experience an increased caregiver burden as the disease progresses. Supportive interventions for caregivers are available and continue to be developed. One of the supportive intervention methods is mindfulness-based interventions, and despite the growing evidence on this topic, there is a lack of studies compiling information about interventions for caregivers of patients with ALS. This study aimed to evaluate and summarize the current scientific literature on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for informal caregivers of the patients with ALS.
A scoping review was conducted using electronic databases such as Ebsco, Scopus, Pubmed and Web of Science. A total of 315 studies were identified by searching through databases and other sources. After screening the titles and abstracts, 19 studies remained for fulltext review. Finally, 5 studies were included in this scoping review. In particular, answers were sought to the questions "What is effect of mindfulness-based interventions for caregivers of patients with ALS on caregiver burden?", “What evidence is there for the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for caregivers of the patients with ALS?”
It was demonstrated that mindfulness-based interventions could be an effective supporting approach for caregivers of patients with ALS. The findings of this scoping review reveal that mindfulness-based interventions can have a positive impact on caregiver burden, quality of life, and psychological well-being such as anxiety and depression in caregivers of patients with ALS, despite limited studies.