bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem Monitoring untuk Perbaikan Proses Bisnis dengan Soft System Methodology (SSM) pada UMKM Ibunmanis Coklat
Authors: Saputri Dheanty Galuh , Sriwana Iphov Kumala
Published: May 2024

Ketidaksesuaian data antara bahan baku, produksi, dan stok gudang sering kali mengakibatkan perbedaan besar antara data yang tercatat dan situasi aktual. Permasalahan pada UMKM Ibunmanis coklat adalah sistem manual yang digunakan saat ini dalam pengelolaan data. Data material yang tidak akurat dapat berasal dari pencatatan manual yang tidak cermat atau informasi yang tidak diperbarui secara konsisten. Ketidakakuratan data persediaan ini berpotensi mengakibatkan gangguan operasional yang serius. Metode Soft System Methodology (SSM) merupakan pendekatan yang tepat untuk membantu perusahaan melakukan identifikasi masalah dengan lebih cepat dan mengambil tindakan perbaikan yang efektif. Soft System Methodology (SSM) memungkinkan UMKM Ibunmanis coklat untuk membangun sistem monitoring. Dengan sistem monitoring, staff akan dapat melihat data terkini secara real-time, memastikan koordinasi yang lebih baik antar bagian, dan meminimalkan kesalahan. Dengan menggunakan Soft System Methodology diidentifikasi bahwa UMKM Ibunmanis coklat membutuhkan sistem monitoring pada sistem manajemen pengadaannya untuk memperbaiki proses bisnis yang berjalan. Hal ini didukung hasil data kuesioner yang telah dilakukan bahwa tingginya rasio kebutuhan sistem monitoring pada proses bisnis UMKM Ibunmanis coklat.
Utilization of Geothermal Fluid as a Heat Source for Absorption Refrigeration System for Food Preservation – A Case of Bwanda and Gwisho Hotsprings
Authors:   School of engineering, University of Zambia, Wamunyima Kabalu , Luwaya Edwin ,   School of engineering, University of Zambia
Published: May 2024

Zambia has significant geothermal resources with over 86 hotsprings identified. Installation of a 250kW off-grid pilot binary-cycle power plant is currently underway at the Bwanda and Gwisho goethermal site. It is estimated that there is 90,000 herd of cattle in the villages around the pilot power plant. Little milk from these herds of cattle reaches the market due to scarce collection points with cooling facilities. This study assesses the applicability of utilizing exhaust geothermal fluid from a binary-cycle geothermal power plant for powering an absorption refrigeration system (ARS) for storing food, specifically milk. Two absorption systems; Lithium Bromide-water and the ammonia-water ARS are compared. The COPs, energy input and mass flowrates required to produce various cooling loads (40kW – 160kW) are compared. The results show that the exhaust geothermal fluid energy (504kW) is sufficient for powering both ARSs for storing milk to its suitable storage temperature of 4oC. The results also show that the Lithium Bromide-water system is more suitable for this application, because it produces a higher maximum COP (0.76) compared to the ammonia-water system’s maximum COP (0.64), it produces a higher maximum cooling capacity (380kW) compared to the ammonia-water systems maximum capacity (216kW). It requires lower input mass flowrate and pump work at all cooling capacities (40kW – 160kW). Therefore, a Lithium Bromide-water absorption chiller for storing the amounts of milk currently collected in the study area is designed. Optimized design specifications are provided.
Activated Carbon Prepared from Date Pits Using Microwave Heating
Authors:   Department of physical-chemistry, USTO-MB, Oran & Laboratory of toxicology environment and health (LATES), USTO-MB, Oran, Djillali Benouali , Samia Benhammadi ,   Department of chemical engineering, USTO-MB, Oran BP 1505 El-Menaouer 31000, Oran -Algeria., Samira Kherici ,   Department of physical-chemistry, USTO-MB, Oran, Alioua Amel Berrebah ,   Laboratory of toxicology environment and health (LATES), USTO-MB, Oran
Published: May 2024

Activated carbon (AC) adsorption remains one of the most technically efficient water treatment processes. However, its high preparation cost, mainly due to energy-intensive methods, has led to research on developing efficient and cost-effective preparation methods using less expensive materials such as agricultural waste. The objective of our study was to use date pits for the preparation of AC that can be used for water treatment (Adsorption and elimination of dyes). For the activation process, a microwave radiation under steam method was employed. The AC prepared from date pits /H3PO4/carbonization 400°C using the steam-microwave radiation activation technique (radiation time: 15 minutes, power: 700W) demonstrated promising results. The adsorption tests show 80% removal rate of the reactive dye (Drimaren ROT CL-5B GR) from water. This study highlights the potential of date pits as a viable source for producing AC from bio-material. The obtained product was analysed by FTIR and MEB.
Evaluation of the Free Halal Certification Program (SEHATI) for Processed Livestock Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Blitar Regency
Authors:   Postgraduate, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145, Indonesia, Khasanah Nur , Azizah Siti ,   Lecture on Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145, Indonesia, Susilo Agus ,   Lecture on Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

The free halal certification program (SEHATI) aims to support the Indonesian government’s goal of having one million halal-certified food and beverage products by 2024 by accelerating the rate of halal certification through the SEHATI program. Blitar Regency has 33,932 micro and small enterprises (MSEs), but only 389 have halal certification, including egg and milk processing products. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the SEHATI program’s implementation for livestock processing MSEs in Blitar Regency. The study uses mixed methods. Data were collected through questionnaires to 12 respondents, including stakeholders and livestock processing business actors. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis and logic model evaluation analysis. The effectiveness of the SEHATI program’s implementation was the data collected in the research. The results show that the SEHATI program in Blitar Regency, through socialization and assistance to livestock processing business actors, is effective. The logic model evaluation on all indicators shows that the business actors are well-informed, understand well, and strongly agree with the input, activities, output, and outcome of the SEHATI program. The conclusion of the research is that the SEHATI program in Blitar Regency significantly benefits in raising awareness, understanding, compliance, and the number of halal products from egg and milk processing business actors. This indicates the effectiveness of this program in helping livestock processing business actors obtain halal certification.
Analysis of Rainwater Availability and Water Requirements in the Amarasi District Area Kupang Regency
Authors:   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Artha Wacana Christian University, L. Lano Marten , Umbu  Data Frans ,   Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Riwu Kaho Mikhael ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University, Jelantik I.G.N. ,   Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University
Published: May 2024

The hydrological conditions of the Amarasi District, Kupang Regency have 3-4 wet months and 8-9 dry months according to Oldeman’s classification. Annual rainfall in the last ten years shows the lowest rainfall was 1,461mm and the highest was 2,688mm, the average annual rainfall was 1,859mm. The Amarasi region is included in zones D and E of the Oldeman climate classification. The practice of utilizing limited water resources by planting fodder crops in the form of legumes and grasses as well as food crops in integrated dry land agriculture has been carried out by the Amarasi community. This research examines the availability and demand for domestic, agricultural and livestock water and will produce an availability index as the carrying capacity of regional water availability. The method used to calculate the availability of water originating from rain is runoff analysis based on weighted coefficients for each land use, then analyzed in a monthly series and compared with the level of water demand for each use. Domestic water needs, livestock drinking and irrigation follow SNI 19-6728.1.2002. Then the analysis results are interpreted with tables and time series graphs. The research results show the following time series of water availability: January: 44,626,635.13m3; February: 31,210,646.01m3; March : 20,050,098.53m3; April: 11,726,074.47m3; May : 3,023,180.66m3; June: 1,747,689.52m3; July : 973,284.18m3; August : 168,880.36m3; September: 1,026,614.82m3. October 2,846,522.91m3; November 10,713,903.37m3; and December: 26,871,976.23m3. The amount of water demand in the time series is as follows: January: 1,929,491.70m3; February: 1,391,817.98m3; March: 1,697,543.42m3; April: 781,567.95m3; May : 883,736.22m3; June: 755,911.95m3; July : 284,777.42m3; August : 384,569.42m3; September: 387,871.95m3. October 355,448.02m3; November 3,242,283.15m3; and December: 2,631,159.26m3. Water availability index: January: 4.32 (good), February: 4.46 (good), March: 8.47 (good), April: 6.67 (good), May: 29.23 (slight critical), June: 43.25 (mild critical), July: 29.26 (mild critical), August: 227.27 (bad/severe critical), September: 37.78 (mild critical), October 12.49 (good), November: 30.26 (mild critical) and December 9.79 (good).
Antibiotics Sensitivity Reaction of salmonella Species Isolated from Ready-to-Eat Porridge Beans Sold in Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Bonny of Rivers State
Authors:   Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Biology Unit), Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Bonny, Rivers State, Nigeria, Nkeiruka Adaeze Chijioke, , Ikechukwu Chijioke, ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Biology Unit), Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Bonny, Rivers State, Nigeria, Banigo Ada Favour ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Biology Unit), Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Bonny, Rivers State, Nigeria, ulim-ujuo-ushang Ikor, peter ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Biology Unit), Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Bonny, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

Salmonella specie is one of the four key global causes of diarrhoeal diseases. In this research we investigated the frequency occurrence of salmonella species isolated from ready-to-eat porridge beans sold from vendors in the proximity of federal polytechnic of oil and gas bonny island. A total of 40 samples were purchased from four different food vendors in four different spots [vendor 1(The first spot), vendor 11(second spot), vendor 111(third spot) and vendor 1V (fourth spot)] between February and May 2024.All samples were processed and analysed using standard culturebased, biochemical methods and antibiotic susceptibility test assays to confirm salmonella isolates. The highest total occurrence of heterotrophic bacteria population densities were: vendor1 4.0.0×105CFU/g; vendor11 4.4×107CFU/g, vendor111 4.5×102CFU/g and vendor 1V 4.2×109CFU/g. The highest total occurrence of salmonella population density were, for vendor1 3.9×102, Vendor11 2.7×104 , Vendor111 4.1×105,Vendor1V 4.4×103 respectively. Antibiotics susceptibility test was performed for the isolates which exhibited that all of them were susceptible to Ciprofloxacin (CPR)-5 g, Nitrofurantoin (NIT)-30 g, Oflotaxin (OFL)-5 g, were susceptible to Salmonella species. While Gentamicin (GEN)-10 g, and Cefuroxime (CXM)-5 g, were intermediate and Finally, Augmentin (AUG)-30 g, Cefuroxime (CAZ)-30 g, and Cefuroxime (CRX)-30 g were resistant to Salmonella species. Therefore, it can be stated that ready-to-eat porridge beans sold in the proximity of FPOG environment are possible route of transmission for Salmonella species. However, due to lack of intense antibiotic resistance among these bacteria, most of them can be treated with the antibiotics available in the market. Nonetheless, strict monitoring and regular surveillance is necessary.
Strengthening Law Enforcement: The Urgency of Establishing Regulations on Electronic Evidence in Civil Evidence
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia, Amalia Ardina Nur , Anggayasti Umaira Hayuning ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

The evolution of information and communication technology (ICT) has significantly altered a number of spheres of life, including law. Another result of this growth is the creation of electronic evidence, a brand-new category of evidence. When evidence is produced, kept, and transferred through an electronic system, it is considered electronic evidence. The evolution of law in Indonesia has been significantly influenced by advances in science and technology. Due to technological advancements, new lawsuits are being filed. This study employed a normative legal research design as its methodology. Both a conceptual and a statutory approach are employed. Electronic evidence's introduction has led to a number of issues in the civil because the existence of electronic evidence in the process of establishing civil procedural law has not been explicitly and definitely accepted by the Indonesian legal system. From a formal legal perspective, papers and electronic data cannot yet be admitted into evidence in Indonesian civil evidentiary proceedings to resolve legal disputes. The civil evidence system has seen major changes as a result of the development of information and technology in many facets of society. Emails, instant messages, and other electronic data are just a few examples of the diverse electronic data that is used as civil evidence in court.
Development, Validation, and Effectiveness of Android-Based Learning Material in Statistics
Authors:   Narvacan National Central High School, Paratong, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, 2704, Cabotage Efren B.
Published: May 2024

In this 21st century, students are more compelled towards the use of a mobile phone for every purpose. This study aimed to develop, validate, and test the effectiveness of an android-based learning material in Statistics. The technological profile, technology acceptance in terms of perceived use and perceived ease of use, relationship between the technological profile and technological acceptance, performance of respondents with or without the use, effectiveness, and validity of the android-based learning material were investigated in this study. The study utilized descriptive, developmental, and quasi-experimental research design. Two sections of Grade 10 were considered in the study; one section used the learning material, while the other section did not. Pre-test and post-test were conducted on the two groups. Data gathered were analyzed, tabulated, and presented using frequency count, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired sample t-test, and simple correlational analysis. It was found out that all respondents have available gadgets; they “often” use technology and “advanced” in terms of technological skills; they strongly agree that the learning material is useful and easy to use; there is a positive relationship between the technology profile and the technology acceptance of the respondents; and the learning material was found to be effective and has very high validity. Hence, it is highly recommended to use the learning material in Statistics. Developing android-based learning material is recommended for other topics in mathematics, and students may be provided with other supplementary materials for greater retention.
The Most Essential Learning Competencies in Statistics of the Grade 7 Learners
Authors:   Burgos National High School, Burgos, Ilocos Sur, Buquing Christy U.
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to formulate valid supplementary statistic learning materials for Grade 7 learners to improve their attainment of the most essential learning competencies in statistics. It examined the demographic profile of the respondents, level of attainment of the MELCs in statistics, mastered and least mastered competencies, and significant relationship between their profile and their attainment of the MELCs in statistics. Results revealed that the level of attainment of the MELCs in statistics for Grade 7 learners was Satisfactory. They showed less mastery on competencies involving posing problems, formulating simple statistical instruments, using appropriate graphs to represent organized data, calculating measures of variability, and drawing conclusions. The educational attainment of parents showed significant relationship with the attainment of the MELCs. The researcher recommends that parents must involve themselves in the learner’s education. Furthermore, supplementary learning activities can help poor performing students to help them improve their mathematical skills in statistics.
The Mathematics Performance and the Track Preference of Grade 10 Students
Authors:   Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College Philippines, Baucas Rowena C.
Published: May 2024

This research paper focused on investigating the mathematical performance of grade 10 students and its role in determining their Senior High School (SHS) track/strand. The aim of the study is to explore the attitudes, beliefs, and opinions of the students towards mathematics and how it influences their decision-making process in choosing their SHS track/strand. Additionally, the study aims to examine the factors that affect students' performance in mathematics in relation to their chosen SHS track/strand. The research design utilized in this study is a survey questionnaire, which was administered to grade 10 students at Narvacan National Central High School. The participants of the study are primarily grade 10 students, with a majority being 16 years old. There are more female respondents than male, and a significant percentage of the respondents' parents have blue-collar jobs. Additionally, most of the parents are college graduates. The findings of the study indicate that the level of mathematics performance among grade 10 students at Narvacan National Central High School is considered "Fair." Furthermore, the students' preferred track for SHS is Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS). The study also reveals a significant relationship between mathematics performance and the profile of the respondents. Additionally, there is a significant relationship between mathematics performance and STEM, HUMSS, and TVL track/strands. However, there is no relationship between mathematics performance and the preferred strand of students who chose ABM. The implications of this research highlight the importance of mathematics in the decision-making process of students when choosing their SHS track/strand.
The Influence of Capital, Food Costs, and Use of Labor on Production and Income of Broiler Chicken Farmers in the Tabanan District, Bali
Authors:   Udayana University, Bali, Pramesty Ardhita , Dewi, M.Si Dra. Ni Putu Martini ,   Udayana University, Bali
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the development of broiler chicken farming businesses in the Bali province. This is influenced by the level of demand for the production of meat, eggs and broiler chicken seeds which is increasing day by day, especially in the domestic market. So that it becomes a driving factor for broiler chicken farming businesses to increase their production. The aim of this research is to analyze how capital development, feed costs, and labor use affect the production and income of broiler chicken farmers.This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. The respondents in this study were 100 people who met the criteria as business owners and those who produce broiler chicken products. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using Path Analysis. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis is taken from data interpretation by providing information and explanations. It can be concluded that this research aims to determine the direct influence of capital, feed costs and labor on the production of broiler chicken farmers in Tabanan Regency. To find out the direct influence of capital, feed costs, labor and production on the income of broiler chicken farmers in Tabanan Regency. And to find out the indirect influence of capital, feed costs and labor on income through broiler chicken production in Tabanan Regency.
Non-Penal Policy Strategy in Tackling Criminal Acts of Terorisme in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Arofik M. Khoirul , Rozah Umi ,   Lecturer Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang
Published: May 2024

With so many cases of Radicalism-Terrorism still occurring in Indonesia, it is necessary to tackle crime penally and non-penally. In this study using normative methods. The results of this study found two types of approaches that became penal and non-penal policies. Penal policy in this case makes eradication efforts using the legal basis of Law number 15 of 2018 concerning amendments to Law number 5 of 2003. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are carried out with preventive actions by precipitating humanity that focuses on prevention such as improving the morality of the Indonesian nation from an early age, providing socialization and understanding of the dangers of Radicalism-Terrorist, understanding of religion and the state of Pancasila, and strengthening coordination and cooperation between agencies to carry out prevention efforts together.
A Utilization of Visual Communication Media to Enhance Community Participation in the Back to School Movement in Brebes Regency
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Semarang (Desain Komunikasi Visual, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang), Sekaran, Gunung Pati, Semarang City, Central Java 50229, Nugrahani Rahina , Widiyatmoko Arif ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang (Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Semarang), Sekaran, Gunung Pati, Semarang City, Central Java 50229, Wibawanto Wandah ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang (Desain Komunikasi Visual, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang), Sekaran, Gunung Pati, Semarang City, Central Java 50229, Arief Sandy ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang (Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Semarang), Sekaran, Gunung Pati, Semarang City, Central Java 50229, Intan Noor Tiara Habib Aisyah
Published: May 2024

Brebes Regency still has a relatively low HDI compared to other regencies in Central Java. One of the causes of the low HDI in Brebes Regency is the low level of education. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Brebes Regency in 2020, the gross enrollment rate (APK) of children aged 7-12 years in Brebes Regency was 93.86%. This means that out of 100 children aged 7-12 years in Brebes Regency, only around 94 children attend school. Responding to these conditions, the Brebes Regency Government launched the Back to School Movement (GKB) to provide opportunities for children who have dropped out of school to continue their education. In implementing the GKB there are still obstacles, including limited infrastructure and human resources. Based on directions from the Brebes Regency DINDIKPORA, the service team was directed to provide training and assistance to the Education Care Community Forum (FMPP) in Sigambir Village, Brebes District, Brebes Regency in developing visual communication media, which can later be used to support the outreach activities of the Back to School Movement to various levels of society. The method for implementing service activities is designed using 4 activity stages, namely preliminary studies to identify needs, training in developing visual communication media, assistance with media implementation and evaluation. Visual communication media can increase effectiveness and efficiency in conveying socialization messages to a wider audience, make it easier to understand the message, and increase the audience's attractiveness and interaction with the message conveyed. Through this service activity, it is hoped that the Education Care Community Forum (FMPP) in Sigambir Village, Brebes District, can maximize its potential as an extension of the Brebes Regency Government in increasing community participation in the Back to School Movement in Brebes Regency.
Metodología para la transformación digital, enfrentando el cambio de paradigma de la informatización en salud
Authors: Escalona Suárez Jenny , Batista Reyes Liusnet , Mar Cornelio Omar
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La transformación digital es una estrategia que permite mejorar los procesos y ser más eficientes en el uso de recursos. Permite aportar información sanitaria para diagnosticar, mejorar y tener una mayor efectividad y calidad en la atención profesional. Las herramientas digitales disponibles en la actualidad aumentan el empoderamiento del paciente y mejoran su implicación en la toma de decisiones sobre su salud y el control de sus enfermedades. Mejoran en consecuencia la eficiencia y la seguridad de la asistencia sanitaria. La información sanitaria se guarda electrónicamente, lo que permite almacenar, analizar o recuperar información para diagnosticar, tratar o prevenir enfermedades con una menor posibilidad de cometer errores. Método: la metodología empleada fue de tipo analítico – descriptiva con un enfoque cualitativo. El proceso de extracción y síntesis de datos y la clasificación taxonómica se utilizan para responder a las preguntas de investigación. Conclusiones: Se proponen las primeras ideas de un modelo de referencia para la adopción de las TIC en una institución de salud de forma interactiva e incremental sobre la cual se sustenta el proceso de Transformación Digital hospitalario.
Influence of Solvent Polarity on Phytochemicals, Antioxidants, and Antimicrobial Properties of Delphinium denudatum: A Medicinal Herb from Sainj Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumari Kiran , Adhikari Priyanka , Pandey Anita , Samant Sher Singh , Lal Manohar , Pande Veena
Published: May 2024

Plants with medicinal properties play an important role in pharmaceutical industries for their disease prevention and treatment applications. Delphinium denudatum, commonly known as jadwar, is an important medicinal plant of the Himalayan region. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of solvent polarity (using seven different solvents i.e., methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate, hexane, and water separately) was estimated for its secondary metabolites production, antioxidants, and antimicrobial activities. Among the seven different extracting solvents used, the methanol extract of leaf rendered the highest phenolic content (80.52 mg GAE/g (dry weight (dw)). Acetone extracts for the shoot were found to be most efficient with the extraction of the highest flavonoid content (57.53 mg QE/g (dw) while the methanol extract of root rendered the highest tannin content 18.78 mg TAE/g (dw). Likewise, the methanol extract of the leaf showed the highest flavonol content 34.76 mg QE/g (dw). For antioxidant activity, the IC50 value for ABTS activity ranged from 35.15 to 103.08 µg/mL, and for DPPH activity it was 75.23 to 256.21 µg/mL. Further, all the plant parts i.e., leaf, shoot, and root, showed antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Serratia marcescens having MIC between 400 to 900 µg/mL. Among all the tested plant parts, polar solvent leaf extracts had higher antioxidant activity. Furthermore, phenols, flavonols, tannins, and ABTS activity from leaf, shoot, and root have shown a positive relation with solvent polarity. In all three plant parts; phenols, flavonols, and tannin positively correlate with antibacterial activity. The present study further revealed that the secondary metabolites in the leaf, shoot, and root extracts of D. denudatum are an excellent source of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, thus validating the species’ therapeutic potential.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Öğretmenlerinin Öğretmen Teftişine İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: Gökalp Serkan
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul müdürlerinin öğretmen teftişlerindeki denetim görevlerini yerine getirme düzeylerinin yeterliliğine ilişkin din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formları ile toplanan veriler betimsel analiz yöntemine göre analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, temalar ve alt temalar şeklinde organize edilerek sunulmuştur. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden benzeşik örneklem tekniği ile araştırmanın çalışma grubu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Mersin merkez ilçelerindeki ortaokullarda çalışan 32 din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi (DKAB) öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu (%66’sı) okul müdürlerinin öğretmen teftişine ilişkin denetim görevlerini yerine getirme düzeyinin yetersiz olduğunu düşünmektedir. Katılımcıların okul müdürlerinin öğretmen teftişine ilişkin denetim görevlerini yerine getirme düzeylerini yetersiz bulma nedenleri okul müdürlerinden kaynaklanan nedenler ve okul müdürleri haricindeki nedenler olarak ikiye ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların okul müdürleri öğretmen teftişine ilişkin denetim görevlerini yerine getirirken DKAB öğretmenlerinin yaşadıkları sorunları teftiş öncesi yaşanan sorunlar, teftiş sırasında yaşanan sorunlar ve teftiş sonrasında yaşanan sorunlar olarak nitelendirdiği bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların okul müdürlerinin öğretmen teftişine ilişkin denetim görevlerini yüksek düzeyde yerine getirmesini engelleyen etkenleri okul müdürlerinden kaynaklanan etkenler, öğretmenlerden kaynaklanan etkenler ve mevzuattan kaynaklanan etkenler olarak nitelendirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Okul müdürlerinin öğretmen teftişine ilişkin denetim görevlerini yüksek düzeyde yerine getirmesine yönelik çözüm önerilerinin okul müdürlerine ilişkin çözüm önerileri, öğretmenlere ilişkin çözüm önerileri ve öğretmen teftişinin yapılış şekline ilişkin çözüm önerileri olmak üzere 3 grupta toplandığı görülmektedir.
Şehristânî’nin Tanrı Tasavvuru: Negatif Teoloji Bağlamında Antropomorfizm Eleştirisi
Authors: Tanrıbilir Tarık
Published: May 2024

Tanrı tasavvuru, İslam düşünce tarihinin en temel problemlerinden biri kabul edilmektedir. Tanrı’nın aşkın varlığı, O’nun standart kalıplarla tanımlanmasını olanaksız kılmaktadır. İlahi olanla beşeri olanın iletişimi ve etkileşimi, yapısal farklılık bakımından bir takım sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu sorunlardan biri de insan biçimci Tanrı tasarımıdır. Bu tasarım, dinlerin ve felsefenin çözümlemesi gereken önemli bir mesele olarak önümüzde durmaktadır. Biz de Orta Çağ’ın önde gelen dinler ve felsefe tarihçisi, aynı zamanda da kelâm bilgini Şehristânî’nin bu meseleyi nasıl aktardığını, analiz ettiğini ve meselenin çözümüne ilişkin hangi önerilerde bulunduğunu araştırdık. Bu çalışma sayesinde kurumsal anlamda mensupları ve eserleri neredeyse yok olmuş ekollerin görüş ve yöntemleri güvenilir bir şekilde ortaya konularak düşünce tarihi bir boyutuyla aydınlanmış olacaktır.
Şehristânî, ne Tanrı’nın mahlûkata ne de mahlûkatın Tanrı’ya benzeyebileceğini savunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla ona göre Tanrı; cevher, cisim, araz, uzay-zamana bağımlı, arazları kabule elverişli ve yaratıklara mahal olamaz. O, Gulât-ı Şîa’nın Tanrı konusunda iki tür teşbih/benzetme yaptığını aktarmaktadır: Birincisi, yaratanı yaratılana; ikincisi ise yaratılanı yaratana benzetmektir. Bu ifade, ne Tanrı’da yaratılış emaresi ne de mahlûkatta ulûhiyet vasfı bulunabileceğine dikkat çekmektedir. O’na göre Gulât-ı Şîa, bu görüşlerinde gayr-i İslami inanç ve ideolojilerin etkisinde kalmıştır. Şehristânî, kimi Kerrâmiyye mensuplarını da Tanrı’yı cevher ve cisim olarak nitelendirmekle itham etmektedir. İslâm düşüncesinin henüz erken dönemlerinde terminolojik bir ittifakın oluşmaması ilerleyen dönemlerde böylesi tartışmalara kapı aralamıştır. Ayrıca Şehristânî, onların Tanrı’nın zâtını hâdis şeylere mahal olarak konumlandırdığını da iddia etmektedir. Oysaki Kerrâmiyye, Tanrı’nın zâtında sonradan ortaya çıkan şeyler/havâdis ile ezeli sıfatlar arasında bir ayrım yapmakta ve sonradan ortaya çıkan şeyleri “ilahi sıfat” olarak değil, hâlikiyyet, mürîdiyyet ve mütekellimiyyet gibi kavramlarla nitelendirmiştir. Nihayetinde Şehristânî, Kerrâmiyye’nin söylemlerini tevil kabul etmeyecek katı antropomorfik ifadeler olarak nitelendirmektedir.
Sustentabilidade portuária: comparação das métricas dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável nos portos públicos brasileiros
Authors: Guedes Filipe Eduardo Martins , Zattar Izabel Cristina , Seleme Robson
Published: May 2024

A sustentabilidade tem sido uma temática crescente nas conversas empresariais, evidenciando a necessidade da integração de práticas voltadas para o futuro e as próximas gerações. Questões relacionadas à preservação ambiental e responsabilidade social permeiam diversas esferas de nossa sociedade. A Sustentabilidade Portuária, por sua vez, revela que as operações de um porto não se restringem apenas ao recebimento e despacho de navios. Um porto sustentável excede a viabilidade econômica. Isso constitui apenas uma das faces dos princípios de Sustentabilidade, que abrangem além das considerações econômicas, aspectos sociais e ambientais. Nesse sentido, os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável entram na discussão, com metas atualizadas dos Objetivos do Milênio a serem alcançadas até 2030. Dentro deste contexto, este artigo utilizou como metodologia a combinação de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, em conjunto com análise documental dos relatórios de sustentabilidade dos portos públicos brasileiros. Como principais resultados são apresentados os ODS mais citados na literatura voltada a sustentabilidade portuária, número de citações por porto, palavras-chaves mais citadas nos relatórios de sustentabilidade, entre outros.
Pathology of the cardiovascular system in people returning to sports after COVID-19
Authors: Sharykin A. S. , Badtieva V. A. , Zholinsky A. V. , Parastaev S. A. , Usmanov D. M.
Published: May 2024

Aim: to summarize the data published in our country and abroad on the diagnosis of cardiac complications after COVID‑19 and to compare it with our own experience of examining such athletes.

Materials and methods: open data sources such as eLibrary, Scopus, PubMed etc. were used as a scientific base to achieve the set goal, a meta-analysis of 42 domestic and foreign literature sources was carried out upon the results of post‑COVID changes in athletes. Besides that, the indicators of 11467 athletes, aged from 16 to 45 years, were studied who have been playing for the Moscow national team and who passed in‑depth medical examination on the basis of Sports Medicine Clinic in Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine.

Results: the prevalence of myocarditis in mild COVID‑19 in athletes does not exceed 1 %, arrhythmia does not exceed 9 %. Classical cardiovascular screening is sufficient for their detection in most cases. If hospitalization is necessary, the risks increase for myocarditis up to 7.2 %, for myocardial infarction up to 4,7 %, for other cardiac complications up to 3–14 % and require advanced diagnostics. For optimal resource management in the healthcare system, a working algorithm for examining athletes returning to trainings after a previous COVID‑19 is proposed.

Conclusion: in most cases a classical cardiovascular screening is enough for symptomatic individuals returning to sports trainings after the COVID‑19. However, additional examinations, including loading tests and MRT, are required to find out possible latent ongoing pathology as well to evaluate prospects for the athlete.
Indicators of endocrine function of muscle and fat tissue in athletes participating in martial arts
Authors: Shestopalov A. V. , Davydov V. V. , Merkel K. P. , Grigoryeva T. V. , Martykanova D. S. , Davletova N. Сh. , Laikov A. V. , Roumiantsev S. A.
Published: May 2024

Purpose of the study: the aim of that study was an investigation of the level of adipokines, myokines and growth factors in the blood of athletes involved in acyclic sports — martial arts.

Materials and methods: we have investigated 15 male athletes aged 15–19 years. The control group included 15 healthy men of the same age who did not engage in sports. In the blood serum of the all subjects, leptin, adiponectin, resistin, apelin, irisin, adipsin, myostatin, FGF21, osteocrin and oncostatin were determined using a multiplex analysis.

Results: studies have shown that long-term regular martial arts training is accompanied by a decrease in the level of leptin, resistin and oncostatin M in the blood of athletes and a change in correlations between the content of the studied myokines, adipokines and growth factors compared with their values in the control group.

Conclusions: regular long-term martial arts training is accompanied by a decrease in the level of leptin, resistin and oncostatin M in the blood of athletes. Their occurrence is associated with changes in the state of regulatory systems that control the production and secretion of myokines, adipokines and growth factors in adipose, muscle, nervous and bone tissue. The resulting shifts ensure adaptation of the athletes’ bodies to physical activity.
Effect of different chloride salts on chicken burger quality
Authors: İncesu Melek , Akköse Ahmet
Published: May 2024

The effect of using different chloride salts on the quality of chicken burgers was evaluated by physicochemical, textural, and sensorial analyses. Chicken burgers were prepared with five different chloride salt amounts (T1: 2% NaCl, T2: 1% NaCl, T3: 1% NaCl + 1% KCl, T4: 1% NaCl + 1% CaCl2, and T5: 1% NaCl + 0.5% KCl + 0.5% CaCl2). The pH, moisture content, water activity, TBARS, cooking yield, moisture retention, and colour values were measured to determine the physicochemical properties of the burgers. Additionally, texture profile analysis and sensory evaluation were performed on the cooked samples. Reducing or partially replacing NaCl with KCl increased the pH level compared with the control, whereas using CaCl2 decreased the pH level. The highest moisture content and aw values were determined in burgers containing 1% NaCl. Partial substitution of NaCl with KCl and/or CaCl2 increased L* and b* values. A 50% reduction of NaCl or its replacement with 50% KCl did not affect the moisture retention and cooking yield compared with the control, but using CaCl2 caused a decrease. Also, the cooking process significantly affected the pH, moisture, aw, TBARS, and colour of the chicken burgers (p < 0.01). Reducing NaCl to 1% or partially replacing it with KCl and/or CaCl2, decreased the hardness, resilience, and chewiness of the samples, whereas the use of CaCl2 caused a greater decrease of these effects. In the preparation of chicken burgers, a 50% substitution of NaCl with CaCl2 reduced sensory scores for appearance, flavour, texture, and general acceptability, whereas a reduction of NaCl or 50% substitution with KCl had no effect.
Yellowness of egg yolks influences consumer preference for eggs in Ghana
Authors: Asare Bernard Kwame , Achaglinkame Matthew Atongbiik , Sam Faisal Eudes , Atuna Richard Atinpoore , Amagloh Francis Kweku
Published: May 2024

The present work evaluated β-carotene content, colour (L*, a*, b*), and consumer preference for egg yolks from chicken, guinea fowl, and quail, sampled from intensive or semi-intensive rearing systems in Ghana. The β-carotene content of guinea fowl yolk was almost seven times greater (p < 0.001) than that of chicken and quail yolks. The yellowness of guinea fowl yolk (82.18; p < 0.01) was approximately 1.5 and 1.3 times greater than that of chicken and quail yolks, respectively. A consumer preference test showed a significantly greater score (5; p < 0.001) for guinea fowl than for the other egg types. The yellowness of egg yolks had strong positive relationship with β-carotene content (r = 0.943; p = 0.216) and consumer preference (r = 0.995; p = 0.064). Therefore, enhancing the yellowness of egg yolks on the Ghanaian market, especially those from chicken, could lead to increased egg consumption in Ghana.
Ativistas Ambientais: Relato de uma Prática Pedagógica
Authors: Felipe Rosane Terezinha , Filho Evandro Alves Barbosa
Published: May 2024

RESUMO
O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma prática pedagógica realizada com estudantes do Novo Ensino Médio, turmas de 1º e 2º série. A atividade consistia na pesquisa, elaboração de um material e a apresentação para a turma dos resultados alcançados, possuindo como objeto de estudos ativistas, líderes ou pessoas que inspiram em diferentes áreas do saber. Para este trabalho, destacam-se nomes que contribuíram e que contribuem com as questões ambientais, alguns jovens e outros com uma trajetória de ativismo, alguns reconhecidos localmente, nacionalmente e mundialmente. Suas contribuições são através de manifestações, mobilizações, representações ou realizando ações práticas. A metodologia utilizada foi a de oficina participativa, que consistia na explicação dos conceitos e da proposta da atividade e diálogos sobre ela, pesquisa da vida, obra e contribuições da/do ativista de referência e apresentação do trabalho final. O resultado esperado é que os estudantes tenham a oportunidade de conhecer diferentes referências, ativistas, despertar nos mesmos reflexões acerca dos hábitos e da importância da participação e do ativismo político ambiental.
 
Palavras-chave: Pesquisa; Ativistas Ambientais; Contribuições; Reflexões
Digitalization of the economy of Kazakhstan and development of accounting
Authors: Сыдыкова А.Н.
Published: May 2024

Разработка национальных программ, направленных на развитие экономики нового поколения, включая разработку и внедрение технологий, анализ «больших данных» и внедрение новых методов управления не только с точки зрения социально-экономической благосостояния государств, но и программ цифрового развития глобализации и других участников мирового рынка.Это стратегически важная задача как условие сохранения суверенитета в рамках ее реализации. До этого в Казахстане была запущена международная образовательная программа «Болашак» и сформировано «электронное правительство». Это способствовало переходу к информационному обществу, совершенствованию государственного управления, созданию институтов «открытого и мобильного правительства», повышению доступности информационной инфраструктуры не только для корпоративных структур, но и для граждан страны.

Жаңа ұрпақ экономикасын дамытуға, соның ішінде технологияларды әзірлеуге және енгізуге, «үлкен деректерді» сараптауға және басқарудың жаңа әдістерін енгізуге бағытталған ұлттық бағдарламаларды әзірлеу мемлекеттердің әлеуметтік-экономикалық әл-ауқаты тұрғысынан ғана емес, сондай-ақ жаһандандыру және әлемдік нарықтың басқа да қатысушыларының цифрлық даму бағдарламаларын іске асыру аясында егемендікті сақтау шарты ретінде де стратегиялық маңызды міндеті болып отыр. Бұған дейін Қазақстанда «Болашақ» халықаралық білім беру бағдарламасы басталды және «электрондық үкімет» қалыптасты. Бұл ақпараттық қоғамға өтуге, мемлекеттік басқаруды жетілдіруге, «ашық және мобильді үкіметтің» институттарын құруға, ақпараттық инфрақұрылымның корпоративтік құрылымдарға ғана емес, елдің азаматтарына да қол жетімділігін арттыруға ықпал етті.

New generation to develop economic data freezing, development of technologies and introduction of new methods of "Great data", "Great data" and the introduction of newly social for the preservation of sovereignty retinde de strategilik manyezdy mındetı bolí p otór. Bank of Kazakhstan "Bolashak" international education program was launched and "electronic government" was created. This is the institutional framework of the "open and mobile government", information infrastructure corporation for the transition to the information system, improvement of public administration. If you have pressed the button, please select an item
Using the Theory of Affordances to Understand Environment–Play Transactions: Environmental Taxonomy of Outdoor Play Space Features—A Scoping Review
Authors: Morgenthaler Thomas , Lynch Helen , Loebach Janet , Pentland Duncan , Schulze Christina
Published: May 2024

Importance: The transactions between the physical environment and children’s play have not been well studied. The theory of affordances provides a way to better understand how environmental characteristics offer opportunities for play occupation.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between environmental characteristics of outdoor play spaces and children’s outdoor play and to develop an environmental taxonomy to support the analysis of play affordances in community play spaces.

Data Sources: Peer-reviewed literature (1974–2023) was sourced from a previously published scoping review (Morgenthaler, Schulze, et al., 2023). The Academic Search Complete, Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched using the keywords and synonyms of playground, environmental qualities, and children with and without disabilities.

Study Selection and Data Collection: A secondary analysis of the previously published scoping review was conducted. Included studies were those that provided descriptions of physical environment–play activity transactions.

Findings: A qualitative content analysis of 45 articles was conducted and used to form an environmental taxonomy. This taxonomy consisted of 14 space and object categories defined by their functional qualities and linked to play affordances. An array of 284 play occupations were identified in different forms. Play affordances of spaces and object categories and their functional environmental qualities were subsequently identified.

Conclusions and Relevance: This study provides evidence to support the understanding of how the physical environment shapes children’s outdoor play occupations.

Plain-Language Summary: The study authors developed the Environmental Taxonomy of Outdoor Play Space Features as a tool that occupational therapists can use to better understand and describe how the physical environment shapes opportunities for play. The tool could also be useful to justify environmental intervention in schools and public playgrounds to create spaces that support more play for a diversity of children.
Untersuchungen der Parametereinflüsse von Laserstrahltiefschweißprozessen auf die Qualität und Heißrissneigung in Stahl-Kupfer-Mischverbindungen
Authors: Rinne Jonas
Published: May 2024

Mit der Herstellung von metallischen Mischver-bindungen lassen sich funktionelle Bauteile mit den lokal gewünschten Bauteileigenschaften durch den Einsatz verschiedener Materialien realisieren. Wichtig zum Fügen der Werkstoffe ist die metallurgische Kompatibilität der Metalle in der Schmelze, die im Falle von Stahl-Kupfer-Mischverbindungen zur Heißrissbildung im Schweißgut führt und die Nahtqualität entschei-dend herabsetzt. In dieser Arbeit wird der Einfluss des Kupfergehalts der Schmelze auf die Heißrissbildung im Schweißgut untersucht und der risskritische Kupfergehalt experimentell ermittelt. Die Untersuchungen zeigen, dass eine Heißrissreduktion durch die Reduktion des Kupferanteils in der Schmelze oder die Erzeu-gung eines kupferdominierten Schweißguts erzielt werden kann. Entsprechende Lösungsan-sätze werden anhand von Überlappkonfiguratio-nen und der Stumpfstoßkonfiguration mit Hilfe von Prozessparametermodellen, Inline-OCT-Einschweißtiefenkontrolle und dem Einsatz anpassbarer Strahlprofile verfolgt und die erzielbare Rissreduktion sowie die Verbindungs-festigkeit dokumentiert.
La ofensiva de noviembre, ¿fin de la guerra?
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 495-496, 1990: 3-15.
Situación económica ; Diez años de reforma agraria ; Hacia el diálogo otra vez ; Nuevas leyes de educación ; Ciudad Segundo Montes
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 497, 1990: 209-2023.