bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulator Sistem Monitoring dan Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Gedung Berbasis Web
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Tirtamihardja Samuel H
Published: August 2019

The fire detection simulator with  SMS and web features is equipped with break glass detection, simultaneous alarms, water flow detection on sprinklers (flow switches), fireman switches, reset alarms, flame sensor, gas/smoke sensor and temperature sensor. The  simulator is also equipped with  a sound alarm, visual alarm, pressurized fan, and fire damper. The system uses a SIM800L module to send fire data via SMS and the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to access fire data in  web server that will be displayed on the web and recorded every detected fire in the database. The system can display map using the navigation feature on Google maps. In order to detect fires remotely, this system must always be connected to the internet and cellular networks. The DS18B20 temperature sensor has 98.66 % accuracy  compared to mercury thermometer, and the average time of SMS receiving is 9 seconds.Simulator peringatan dini kebakaran dengan fitur SMS dan web dilengkapi dengan pendeteksi kebakaran titik panggil manual (break glass), alarm serentak (general alarm), pendeteksi aliran air pada sprinkler (flow switch), fireman switch, reset alarm, sensor nyala api, sensor gas/asap dan sensor suhu. Simulator ini juga dilengkapi alarm bunyi, alarm visual,  pressurized fan dan fire damper. Simulator ini menggunakan modul SMS SIM800L yang berfungsi untuk mengirim data kebakaran melalui SMS dan modul Wi-Fi ESP8266 yang berfungsi untuk mengakses data kebakaran ke web server yang akan ditampilkan di web dan dicatat di database. Sistem dapat menampilkan peta menggunakan fitur navigasi di Google Maps. Agar dapat mendeteksi kebakaran dari jarak jauh, simulator harus selalu terhubung ke internet dan jaringan seluler. Sensor suhu DS18B20 mempunyai akurasi sebesar 98,66% terhadap thermometer air raksa dan waktu rata-rata yang diperlukan  sampai SMS diterima adalah selama 9 detik.
Sistem PLTS Untuk Pompa Air Irigasi Pertanian di Kota Depok
Authors: Hamzah Sevira Rambanisa , Irianto Chairul G , Kasim Ishak
Published: August 2019

Located in the tropical region, Indonesia has great potential for solar power plants. This can be used as an alternative energy to meet electricity needs that are useful for managing agricultural land. This paper discusses the stand alone PV design for a water pump that has an output discharge of 60 liters per minute which will be used for planting water spinach plants in an area of 100 m2 in the Pancoran Sub-district, Depok City. The results show that to meet the pump electricity needs, it takes two PVs each with 80 W power capacity,  one solar charge controller unit with 20 A capacity, and one battery unit with 100 Ah capacity. The average output power is 72.35 Wh with 18.68% efficiency. Terletak di daerah tropis, Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga surya. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu energi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik  yang berguna untuk mempermudah pengelolaan lahan pertanian. Makalah ini membahas mengenai desain stand alone PV untuk pompa air yang memiliki debit keluaran sebesar 60 liter per menit yang digunakan untuk irigasi tanaman kangkung pada area seluas 100m2 di Kecamatan Pancoran, kota Depok. Hasil menunjukan bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik pompa air, dibutuhkan dua buah PV dengan kapasitas masing-masing sebesar 80 W, satu unit solar charge controller dengan kapasitas 20 A, dan satu unit baterai dengan kapasitas 100 Ah. Daya keluaran rata-rata adalah sebesar 72,35 Wh dengan efisiensi 18,68%.
Justice in Western Political Thought (John Rawles model)
Authors: Mutar Shtewi Abd
Published: August 2019

John Rawls is one of the most prominent Western philosophers of contemporary political thought in the 20th century. Through his writings he tried to establish the foundations on which the theory of justice was built in practice and in order to achieve and establish the foundations of justice among peoples. Justice is one of the most important values of civil society, The conflicts of individuals in all their colors and controls the laws of civil society and the construction of the theory is consistent with the results of the public beliefs of what is fair and what is not fair and makes this theory a pattern stands on what is said by the doctrine of public utility and the consequences of a process that can serve as a framework for social life valid and John Rawls believes that justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as is the truth of intellectual systems. Whatever the theory is elegant and economical, it has to be rejected if it is not so honest. The rules and institutions, however efficient and well-formed, must be reformed or revoked if they are unfair.
Development of Software for Transparent Remote Access to Technological Parameters of Drilling and Data from a Downhole Telemetry System in Unstable Communication Conditions
Authors: Litvinov V. S. , Vlasov A. A. , Teytelbaum D. V.
Published: August 2019

In some cases, the drilling of oil and gas wells requires support for the drilling process, which consists in monitoring the parameters and making urgent decisions. Accompanying drilling takes place using the existing communication channels between the office and drilling. Satellite and mobile communications are most common. They are characterized by a low speed of receiving and transmitting data, frequent disconnects, the use of NAT. As part of this work, a software tool has been developed for transparent access to drilling parameters and measurements while drilling from a telemetry system in order to organize remote tracking via existing communication channels, taking their limitations into account.
The software was based on the implementation of the SSH protocol, which provided compression and encryption of the transmitted data and transparent access to TCP services at the rig. This makes it possible to use existing software to access drilling measurements, which makes it possible to reduce the amount of data transferred in comparison with remote desktops.
The software has been tested in conditions close to the field, and has shown its suitability for solving the tasks it was designed for.
Experience in Development and Implementation of the Information System, Supporting Students Assignment for Practice to NRU MPEI
Authors: Petrov S. A.
Published: August 2019

The article describes the arrangement of internship for students that is required for higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation; provides links to regulatory documents, describes the approach established at NRU MPEI. Prior to the beginning of the internship, each student should be assigned to a particular internship place – an institution with corresponding specialization that matches the student’s major. That institution will conduct and supervise the internship. In case of external internship place, i.e. if it is not included into the organizational structure of an educational institution, then an agreement with this organization should be concluded. This article presents the experience of the development and implementation of the information system at NRU MPEI which automates the students’ internship assignment and prepares the related documentation. The program implementation includes a module for data import from other information systems, a module for the internship schedule editing, a module for reference information on partner institutions, a module for the formation and coordination of internship assignment applications, a module for the preparation of the printed forms of documents, a module for statistical reporting. The article describes the functioning of each module with the observation of its advantages over the manual data processing. Some technical solutions and characteristics of the program system have been disclosed; special attention is paid to the access rights management.
Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang di Indonesia
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Yusnelly Arie
Published: August 2019

Pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf uang terutama di Indonesia. Mereka membangun beberapa peraturan di pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf uang  untuk mengelola  wakaf uang serta itu berfungsi sebagai dana sosial. Oleh karena itu, Artikel ini membahas tentang  mengelola  wakaf uang  dan lembaga keuangan yang terlibat dalam  wakaf uang seperti kementerian agama, BWI, LKS PWU dan lain-lain; bagaimana untuk pengelolaan wakaf uang secara profesional, peran Nazir dalam mengelola wakaf uang, tata cara wakaf uang, manfaat wakaf uang. Sebagai kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah adanya regulasi wakaf uang telah memberikan pengaruh besar dalam mengelola dan pengembangan wakaf uang dan membutuhkan lebih banyak niat pemerintah untuk mengawasi dan mengontrol pengelolaan manajemen wakaf uang di Indonesia, tulisan ini juga dianjurkan bahwa perlu nazir profesional dalam  pengelolaan wakaf uang di Indonesia.
Dynamic Structural Changes Accompany the Production of 2-Dihydroxypropanesulfonate by Sulfolactaldehyde Reductase
Authors: Sharma Mahima , Abayakoon Palika , Lingford James P. , Jin Yi , Epa Ruwan , Goddard-Borger Ethan D. , Davies Gideon J. , Williams Spencer
Published: August 2019

2,3-Dihydroxypropanesulfonate (DHPS) is a major sulfur species in the biosphere. One important route for the production of DHPS includes sulfoglycolytic catabolism of sulfoquinovose (SQ) through the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (sulfo-EMP) pathway. SQ is a sulfonated carbohydrate present in plant and cyanobacterial sulfolipids (sulfoquinovosyl diacylglyceride and its metabolites) and is biosynthesised globally at a rate of around 10 billion tonnes per annum. The final step in the bacterial sulfo-EMP pathway involves reduction of sulfolactaldehyde (SLA) to DHPS, catalysed by an NADH-dependent SLA reductase. On the basis of conserved sequence motifs, we assign SLA reductase to the β-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (β-HAD) family, making it the first example of a β-HAD enzyme that acts on a sulfonic acid, rather than a carboxylic acid substrate. We report crystal structures of the SLA reductase YihU from E. coli K-12 in its apo and cofactor-bound states, as well as the ternary complex YihU•NADH•DHPS with the cofactor and product bound in the active site. Conformational flexibility observed in these structures, combined with kinetic studies, confirm a sequential mechanism and provide evidence for dynamic domain movements that occur during catalysis. The ternary complex structure reveals a conserved sulfonate pocket in SLA reductase that recognises the sulfonate oxygens through hydrogen bonding to Asn174, Ser178, and the backbone amide of Arg123, along with an ordered water molecule. This triad of residues distinguishes these enzymes from classical β-HADs that act on carboxylate substrates. A comparison of YihU crystal structures with close structural homologues within the β-HAD family highlights key differences in the overall domain organization and identifies a unique peptide sequence that is predictive of SLA reductase activity.
Nutritional and total phenolic analyses of unfermented and fermented red grape (Vitis vinifera) beverages
Authors: Parameshwari S
Published: August 2019

Grape juices-fresh, homemade fermented and commercial non-alcoholic were evaluated for their nutritional, Physico-chemical, phenolic and anthocyanin content. The grape juices obtained were clear, purple, and pH ranging between 3.3-3.5.  The titrable acidity increased in the commercial grape juice (8.65%) whereas total solids (22.67%) was higher in the homemade fermented samples. The nutritional parameters such as carbohydrate, protein, dietary fibres etc. increased in the commercial sample except for vitamin C, which was higher in the fresh juice sample. The total phenolic content (2650 mg/lit) and total anthocyanin content (310 mg/lit) of commercial grape juice was higher compared to the homemade fermented sample. The increase in various parameters in the commercial sample could be attributed to manufacturing and processing techniques used during the production of grape juice.
Um monumento trecentista
Authors: Machado Filho Américo Venâncio Lopes
Published: August 2019

O Livro das Aves, os Diálogos de São Gregório e o Flos Sanctorum compõem, inegavelmente, um espólio monumental, a que a escrita e a solidificação histórica da língua portuguesa rendem vênia. Desviados do espaço original de produção na Idade Média portuguesa, transportaram, do século XIV para o presente, uma língua no silêncio velado do pergaminho e, desde 1950, constituem-se nos documentos mais antigos escritos em língua portuguesa existentes no Brasil. Considerando ser próprio a monumentos não apenas representar uma história cristalizada às confluências e defluências sociais, mas especialmente permitir a depreensão dos movimentos e dos contornos das sociedades que os constroem, servindo-se-lhes funcionalmente de forma retroalimentadora, discutem-se neste trabalho alguns aspectos linguísticos que comprovam o valor maior desse espólio documental, que reside na possibilidade de representarem a variação e os processos de mudança em sua integreza histórica, ou seja, evidenciarem a tão necessária e propagada diversidade ou diferença, sem os disfarces e controles de uma norma padrão que ainda se encontrava, àquela altura de sua produção, embrionária. A memória linguístico-literária, que comportam, cumpre devidamente esse papel e revela a vivacidade de fenômenos da língua, cujas regras e padrões não se apagaram e continuam a se propagar no português brasileiro, como têm evidenciado as diversas pesquisas em Linguística Histórica que se têm realizado com base nesses documentos, no Brasil e no exterior.
A construção do espaço e suas variantes visuais em Desaplanar, de Nick Sousanis
Authors: Lobato e Moura Giovani Pagliusi
Published: August 2019

O referente artigo se depara com a produção de sentido e as variantes visuais da obra "Desaplanar" de Nick Sousanis. Pretende-se, por meio de reflexão de imagens e da evolução da narrativa, compreender a função composicional do espaço que integra texto e imagem. Para ilustrarmos tal capacidade composicional do espaço, a pesquisa se fundamenta em duas principais aproximações conceituais paradigmáticas. A primeira é o modelo estético de espaço liso e estriado apresentado por Deleuze & Guattari (2012), utilizado para entender os valores e as potencialidades da obra no campo da hibridização e no campo do rizoma. O segundo paradigma é o conceito de linha e superfície de Vilém Flusser (2007, 2008, 2010), utilizado para entender os valores verbais e visuais, formalizando uma adequação do pensamento na leitura de Desaplanar. Dialoga-se também com conceitos de linguagem e temporalidade ao passo que a imagem vai tomando uma posição de significante ou protagonista no avanço da narrativa. Como hipótese, Desaplanar é uma engrenagem que reúne e transcende o suporte físico da arte sequencial e atinge os aspectos da consciência desenvolvendo uma estética do acontecimento em que sua visualidade é mutável de acordo com a gradação ou a inércia de espaço e ritmo.
Flos Sanctorum - O manuscritos 01 da BCE-UNB - Na sala de aula:
Authors: Brochado Cláudia Costa
Published: August 2019

A Universidade de Brasília (UnB) possui na Seção de Obras Raras de sua Biblioteca Central (BCE) um raro manuscrito medieval que fala da vida de santos e santas da tradição cristã, conhecido como Flos Sanctorum. Este trabalho apresenta algumas possibilidades de análise desse texto, fruto da minha prática docente, ao propô-lo como fonte documental para compreender melhor a Idade Média. Ao tratar da vida de figuras exemplares do cristianismo, mais especificamente, de personagens femininas, como Benedita e Pelágia, é possível aprofundar sobre aspectos importantes relativos à representação do modelo cristão. Sobre Benedita, analisarei dois elementos narrativos centrais: a cela como espaço de proteção física feminina e o compromisso matrimonial. Quanto a Pelágia, apresentarei também dois exemplos: a mulher que goza de riqueza e liberdade e seu processo de purificação.
As contribuições de Carlos del Negro ao patrimônio brasileiro
Authors: Silva Mateus Alves
Published: August 2019

Numa alusão aos dois principais escritos de Carlos del Negro (a Contribuição... e Nova Contribuição ao estudo da Pintura Mineira [1958 e 1978]), esse artigo remete às ações empreendidas pelo intelectual para o estudo e reconhecimento de características do patrimônio brasileiro, sobretudo aquele oriundo do período colonial presente em Minas Gerais. Suas obras continuam, décadas depois da sua publicação, como referência tanto para o estudo de casos específicos da produção de arquitetura e pintura quanto para a discussão sobre aproximações tipológicas e de modelos de referência. Além disso, se as Contribuições são fonte para o estudo das obras, por outro lado servem como referência para os processos de inventário e tombamento, quando utilizadas como base de estudo pelos órgãos competentes. Pretende-se, aqui, explorar a relação entre essas publicações e a política de patrimônio coetânea, bem como perceber elementos das noções de patrimônio de seu autor e interlocutores.
Potted History of Freshwater Management in New Zealand
Authors: Knight Catherine
Published: August 2019

This article traces the history of freshwater management in New Zealand from the earliest laws to protect newly introduced trout and salmon from pollution in the 1860s through to what an increasing number of New Zealanders today consider as a ‘freshwater crisis’ – a consequence of the failure of government to respond adequately to the unprecedented speed and scale of land use intensification and its impacts over the last few decades. Two themes are highlighted by this history: the tension between the protection and use of our water (and land) resources; and the tendency of government to intervene only when serious environmental damage has become evident.
Features of Surgical Correction of Spontaneous Luxation of the Complex “IOL Posterior Chamber – Capsular Bag”
Authors: Mishchenko O. P. , Senchenko N. A. , Shchuko A. G.
Published: August 2019

Luxation of intraocular lens in capsular bag several years after cataract surgery leads to a decrease in visual function and requires surgical treatment.Aim: to determine effectiveness of various types of surgical treatment of late spontaneous dislocations of IOL in capsular bag.Methods. Analysis of 123 case histories of patients with late IOL dislocation, operated in 2013–2015, was made. First group included patients with replaced IOLs dislocated into pupillary lens. Second group consisted of patients who underwent reposition and suture of IOL to iris. Examination was made before operation and 6–12 months after operation. Results. The average term from moment of IOL implantation to its luxation was 8.78 ± 4.85 years. II degree of dislocation was detected in 74 % of patients, III degree of dislocation – in 10 %, and IV degree – in 16 % of patients.Uncorrected visual acuity was reduced to 0.15 ± 0.16; best corrected visual acuity to 0.31 ± 0.26. In 83.7 % of patients a pseudoexfoliation syndrome was detected. In 62.6 % of patients IOL luxation was accompanied byhydrodynamic disturbances. Best corrected visual acuity in period from 6 to 12 months after surgery was 0.40 ± 0.24, and after IOL reposition – 0.49 ± 0.22. In addition, after IOL replacement a significant increase in postoperative astigmatism was noted from –0.44 ± 0.84 to –1.96 ± 1.60 D (p < 0.001).Conclusion. As a result of surgical treatment of late spontaneous IOL dislocations in both groups increase in distance uncorrected and best corrected visual acuity was noted. Insufficient visual functions after surgical treatment were caused by concomitant pathology as well as increased postoperative astigmatism.
Assessment of Changes in Cyliary Muscle in Patients with Hypermetropy Using Mathematical Modeling Methods
Authors: Shchuko A. G. , Novozhilova E. T. , Rozanova O. I. , Sholokhov L. F.
Published: August 2019

Background. Age-related decline in accommodation in patients with emmetropia, myopia and hyperopia is characterized by multidirectional changes in the thickness of the ciliary muscle and the configuration of the inner apex of the ciliary body. The structural and functional state of the ciliary muscle and its individual components and the patterns of their change with age in patients with hyperopia remain little studied.

Aim: to study the structural and functional state of the ciliary muscle and its components in patients with hyperopia using mathematical modeling methods.

Methods. 110 patients (220 eyes) with axial hyperopia were examined. The first group consisted of patients aged 18–30 years – 20 people. The second group consisted of 80 patients aged 45–65 years. The control group consisted of 30 healthy volunteers aged from 18 to 30 years. All patients underwent ultrasound biomicroscopy, on the basis of which a spatial-mathematical model was created using the ImageJ software package.

Results and conclusion. In patients with hyperopia, in the aging process there is a transformation of the ciliary body and the restructuring of its muscular components. Structural irido-ciliary relationships in young patients with emmetropia and hyperopia significantly differ in the location and configuration of the inner apex of the ciliary body, the degree of emphasis on the circular portion of the ciliary muscle.
Analysis of Clinical and Functional Results of the Developed Technology of Combined Laser Treatment of Initial Stages of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane
Authors: Takhchidi K. P. , Kachalina G. F. , Kasminina T. A. , Tebina E. P.
Published: August 2019

Aim. To analyze the clinical and functional results of the combined technology for laser treatment of patients with the initial stages of idiopathic epiretinal membrane.

Methods. This study included 3 groups of patients: the main group (32 patients) after the combined laser technology (subthreshold “grid” laser photocoagulation (LP) and subthreshold micropulse LP); control group (30 patients) which did not receive any treatment; comparison group (30 patients) after subthreshold “grid” LP. The assessment uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central retinal thickness (CRT) and central retinal sensitivity (CRS) was performed. The follow-up period was 5 years.

Results. In the control group a slow decrease of UCVA, BCVA, CRS (p < 0.05) and an increasing CRT (p < 0.05) were observed. In the main group maximal UCVA, BCVA, CRS (p < 0.05) were marked from 3 to 6 months after laser treatment and there was a gradual decrease in the CRT indices. In the comparison group, a short-term positive effect was achieved up to 3 months with an increase of UCVA, BCVA, CRS (p < 0.05). 12 months post op there was an increase in CRT with a decrease of UCVA, BCVA, and CRS until the end of study.

Conclusion. The technology of combined laser treatment showed high efficiency in control and comparison groups, with stabilization/increase of UCVA, BCVA, CRS and stabilization/improvement of the morphological parameters of the retina – the decrease of CRT with ERM involution.
Combined Technique and Its Clinical and Pathogenetic Evaluation in Treatment of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Using Subthreshold Microimpulse Laser Irradiation with a Wavelength of 577 nm in Combination with Injections of Platelet Autoplasma
Authors: Stanishevskaya O. M. , Chernykh V. V. , Bratko V. I.
Published: August 2019

Background. Lack of a holistic understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSH), which determines the conduct of pathogenetic therapy, as well as the lack of effectiveness of treatment methods aimed at developing new pathology methods.

Aims. To conduct a comparative therapeutic potential of a combination of subthreshold micropulse laser irradiation (SMILV) with a course of injection of autologous plasma enriched with platelets (TP) in CSH. To evaluate the effectiveness of SMILV with a wavelength of 577 nm with wing-injection injections of TP compared with SMIV monotherapy in the treatment of CSH. Consider issues of modern treatment of CSH, as well as determine the levels of cytokines in the tear fluid of patients with CSH before and after SMILV and SMILV + TP treatment.

Methods and methods. The study was conducted on 60 patients (60 eyes) with CSH. Patients were divided into 2 groups: in the comparison group, patients received treatment only SMILV wavelength 577 nm, and in the experimental group – SMILV followed by the introduction of TP. TP was prescribed after 72 hours, 3 injections in the region of the pterygomaxillary fossa on the side of damage to the eyes, with an interval between injections of 72 hours.

SMILV was performed on a Supra 577 nm laser machine (Quantel Medical, France) over the entire area of macular edema. Conclusion. Comparative analysis of clinical and functional results of treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy SMILV with a wavelength of 577 nm and a combination of SMILV with injections of autologous plasma enriched with platelets and the outcome of the disease revealed a greater effectiveness of combining SMILV with a course of injections of autologous plasma enriched with platelets.
Structure of Neurological Pathology in Children with Impaired Visual Functions
Authors: Sagaidak T. G. , Putintseva N. P. , Shprakh V. V.
Published: August 2019

In children’s neurology, problems of diagnosis and correction of the effects of perinatal lesions of the central nervous system, having a different structure and severity depending on the age of patients, are relevant. Comorbid conditions, to which, to a certain extent, neurological diseases in children associated with functional and structural disorders of the visual system can be attributed.

Aim. To study the features of neurological pathology, concomitant to violation of visual functions in children of different age groups.

Methods. A neurological examination of 549 children from 3 to 16 years old with various diseases of the visual system was performed. To assess the age characteristics the patients were divided into three groups of preschool, junior and senior school age. The study included a retrospective analysis of ambulatory cards, an interview with parents and an assessment of objective neurological status. If there were indications, additional examination was prescribed (spondylography with functional tests, electroencephalography and others).

Results. The features of the structural distribution of neurological pathology in children, which differed from those in the general population, were identified. The dominant disorders are neuro-orthopedic disorders in the form of dorsopathies at the level of the cervical spine.

Conclusion. In the structure of neurological pathology in children with structural and functional changes in the visual system, the symptom complex prevails, which is typical for minimal effects of natal damage to the cervical spine, confirmed by X-ray studies. Also a certain relationship of neurological and ophthalmic pathology was identified. The consequences of perinatal central nervous system damage and peripheral cervical insufficiency, as manifestations of dorsopathy, were more often associated with strabismus. In the same group, the maximum number of children with partial atrophy of the optic nerve was revealed.
Implantation of the First IMT Macular Lens in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (Literature Review)
Authors: Bikbov M. M. , Orenburkina O. I. , Babushkin A. E.
Published: August 2019

This review presents the characteristics and results of clinical studies of patients with age-related macular degeneration implanted with the developed for this purpose first macular IOL – intraocular macular telescope (IMT). This lens was designed specifically for patients with the most severe or terminal form of age-related macular degeneration and is designed for monocular implantation to provide central vision while maintaining peripheral vision of the paired eye, which is important for maintaining the balance and orientation of patients. This device allows patients to see both in dynamic and static situations in the near, intermediate and far ranges. The disadvantages of this lens are a decrease in the visual field and depth of focus (which excludes its bilateral implantation), the need for a large (10–12 mm) incision for implantation, which can cause an increase in corneal astigmatism and the risk of complications, in particular, the pupillary block with an increase in intraocular pressure. There are also difficulties in the study of the fundus after its implantation to assess the small changes in the macula or to identify possible postoperative complications after cataract surgery (macular oedema, etc.). Also after the implantation of this lens, there is need for special programs of visual rehabilitation. The patient’s commitment to the rehabilitation measures for the adaptation of the central visual field of the operated eye with the peripheral vision of the second eye is crucial for success of the IMT macular telescope implantation procedure.
Bank credit and economic activity in a developing economy
Authors: Ogwang Agnes A. , Emenike Kalu O. , Kirabo Joesph K. B.
Published: August 2019

The importance of bank credit to financing economic activity and development has been the subject of empirical analysis for decades. This paper contributes to the debate by evaluating the effect of bank credit on economic activity using a developing economy data. The study period ranged from January 2007 to December 2017. Estimates from descriptive statistics show that the economic activity and bank credit series are negatively skewed and peaked, with non-normal distribution. The results generated for the Augmented Dickey unit root test showed that at the level form, all the variables are non-stationary but after first differencing the variables became stationary and integrated of order one (i.e. I(1)). The results obtained from the multiple regression model show that bank credit has a positive and significant effect on the economic activity. We, therefore, conclude that bank credit has a predictive influence on economic activity. One of the implications of this conclusion is that banking system regulators should formulate policies that enhance access to credit to the private sector while containing inflation.
Konsep Gratifikasi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Karim Abdul , Fazzan Fazzan , Zulqarnain Zulqarnain
Published: August 2019

Gratifikasi merupakan perbuatan yang sudah dipraktekkan oleh umat Islam semenjak dahulu sampai sekarang. Karena pada intinya gratifikasi adalah pemberian dari seseorang kepada orang lain. Namun dewasa ini ada aturan perundang-undangan yang melarang amalan gratifikasi. Untuk itu, dalam kajian ini akan ditelaah konsep berkaitan dengan gratifikasi dalam tinjauan Hukum Islam. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan normatif, yaitu meninjau konsep grati fikasi berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan hadis serta pendapat para ulama yang telah ada yang berkaitan dengan gratifikasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa, dalam Islam gratifikasi mempunyai makna yang sangat luas, yaitu segala bentuk pemberian. Konsep gratifikasi dalam Islam adakala berupa sedekah, hibah, hadiah, dan risywah. Bentuk-bentuk gratifikasi dalam Islam tersebut ada yang termasuk ke dalam kategori positif dan kategori negatif. Gratifikasi dalam bentuk sedekah, hibah, dan hadiah termasuk ke dalam amalan gratifikasi positif, amalan tersebut memang dianjurkan dalam Islam. Namun, amalan ini dapat berubah menjadi amalan negatif apabila penerimanya adalah petugas negara. Adapun gratifikasi dalam bentuk hadiah kepada penguasa dan risywah termasuk ke dalam gratifikasi negatif, karena dua bentuk amalan gratifikasi ini telah disebutkan dalam al-Qur’an, hadis, maupun pendapat para ulama sebagai amalan yang dilarang syara’, yaitu suatu amalan maksiat (jarimah). Gratifikasi dalam bentuk hadiah kepada penguasa dan risywah termasuk kedalam kategori jarimah ta’zir, maka pelakunya dapat dihukum dengan hukuman ta’zir, mulai hukuman terberat hingga hukuman teringan.
Teljesítménymenedzsment-fókuszú társadalmi innováció a közszférában
Authors: Kucsma Daniella
Published: August 2019

Manapság egyre jelentősebb szerepet kap a teljesítménymenedzsment minden vállalat, szervezet életében. Kutatásom elsősorban a közszolgáltató szektorra fókuszál, hiszen ezen a területen is meg kell felelni számos elvárásnak mind a szervezet érdekeinek, mind a vevők igényeinek vizsgálatakor. Napjainkban a társadalmi innovációs tevékenységnek is jelentős szerepe van, hiszen minden közszolgáltató vállalat szeretne olyan szolgáltatást nyújtani, ami a társadalom elvárásainak megfelel, illetve olyan fejlesztéseket bevezetni, ami a köz érdekeit képviseli. Arra a kérdésre keresem a választ, hogy miért jó, ha egy közszolgáltató szervezet társadalmi innovációs tevékenységet folytat és ez hogyan lehet hatással a szervezet teljesítménymenedzsment rendszerére. A válasz erre a kérdésre egyszerű, hiszen versenyképességet, hatékonyságot, olcsóbb szolgáltatást és társadalmi kohézióerősítést eredményez. Azonban érdemes azt is megvizsgálni, hogy ezen elemek beépítése mellett hogyan lehet a szervezet teljesítményének mérhetőségére is összpontosítani,. Munkámban megjelenik, hogy milyen teljesítménymenedzsment módszerek vannak és melyik az, amit a vizsgált egészségügyi szervezetek a gyakorlatban alkalmaznak. A fő célom ezen területek vizsgálatával, hogy közelebb kerüljek az általam megfogalmazott kutatási kérdések tisztázásához, ami a közszolgáltató szervezek teljesítménymenedzsmentjéhez kapcsolható elsősorban.
debreceni mézeskalácsosság helye és szerepe a Hajdú-Bihar Megyei Népművészeti Egyesületné
Authors: Hubert Erzsébet , Csapóné Riskó Tünde
Published: August 2019

A debreceni mézeskalácsosság 2014-ben bekerült a debreceni és a Hajdú-Bihar megyei értéktárba, ami indokolja a mézeskalácsos mesterség és különösképpen a debreceni mézeskalácsos mesterség történetének, hagyományainak kutatását, valamint jövőbeli lehetőségeinek vizsgálatát. A mézeskalács útja, a hagyományosan vásári portékától napjaink számtalan megjelenési formájához meglehetősen hosszú és izgalmas volt. Tanulmányunkban felvázoljuk a magyar értéktár és a nemzeti értékpiramis felépítését, működését, feldolgozzuk a mézeskalácsos mesterség történetét, bemutatjuk a Debrecenben és Hajdú - Bihar megyében tevékenykedő mézeskalácsosokat. Beszámolunk arról, hogy a Hadú - Bihar Megyei Népművészeti Egyesület milyen módon segíti az alkotókat, milyen törekvések vannak azért, hogy keresett árucikk legyen ez az évezredes hagyományú kézműves termék. A mézeskalácsos mesterséggel foglalkozók részére az innováció nagyon fontos kérdés, hogy ez az egészséges, helyi (hagyományos) alapanyagokból készült termék továbbra is népszerű, a folyamatosan változó fogyasztói igényekhez, trendekhez igazodó, keresett termék maradhasson.
PORSTITUSI ONLINE DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Karangora Maria , Pudjiono Bambang , Windradi Fitri , Mafazi Agung
Published: August 2019

l Indonesia karena bertentangan dengan norma-norma kehidupan sosial terutama norma kesusilaan dan kepatutan. Perilaku perdagangan kenikmatan ini telah berlangsung sejak lama bahkan dalam relief candi-candi di indonesia ditemukan gambaran bahwa perilaku menjajakan kenikmatan ini telah eksis sejak jaman kerajaan hindu budha di Indonesia. Kini di tengah moderenisasi kehidupan masyarakat, prosesi menjajakan diri telah berubah karakternya dari semula dilakukan secara sembunyi-sembunyi di tepi jalan yang sepi hingga kini masuk kedalam layar mungil sebuah smartphone yang tentu saja di genggam oleh hampir semua anggota masyarakat jaman sekarang. Dengan ditunjang oleh kemudahan akses data dan juga keterbukaan informasi, porstitusi memiliki bentuk baru dimana kini pedagang kenikmatan dapat dengan mudah ditemukan di media-media sosial. Fenomena ini dikenal dengan istilah porstitusi online. Hukum pidana dirasakan perlu merasuk lebih dalam ke sendi-sendi kehidupan masyarakat. Bukan hanya kehidupan sosial tetapi juga kehidupan di dunia maya dimana transaksi-transaksi yang dilarang menampakkan wujudnya, termasuk porstitusi online. Penelitian ini dilangsungkan secara normatif dan diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan serta bahan kajian dalam mengembangkan hukum yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat sekaligus menekan pertumbuhan praktek perdagangan kenikmatan yaitu porstitusi online ini.  Kata kunci      :           porstitusi, online, hukum pidana
YUK LES: INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON ONLINE PRIVATE COURSE SERVICES BASED ON MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Liliana Lydia , Wijaya Adam Surya , Fernando Nico , Hartono Henny , Bangkalang Dwi Hosanna
Published: August 2019

One way to improve students' academic and non-academic abilities is by taking tutoring. Tutoring is an effort to achieve maximum learning outcomes in accordance with the field of interest. In the era of technological revolution 4.0, we are always demanded to be up to date on their abilities in non-academic / soft skills such as video editing, programming, dance, music, multimedia, etc. Education 4.0 should be able to provide easy access to education and mobility in learning formal and non-formal fields. The application "Yuk Les" brings together the community / students who need private tutoring and people who have abilities in various non-academic fields based on Android. With this application, it is expected to facilitate the public in finding private lessons in accordance with the needs of the field of interest and opening new jobs for the community / students who have abilities in non-academic fields.
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGIS KOMPARATIF PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DAN BENJAMIN S. BLOOM
Authors: L. Idrus
Published: August 2019

Ki Hadjar Dewantara and Benjamin S. Bloom have different learning approach in term of psychological aspect in learning activities. Ki Hajar Dewantara tends to maximize the  potency of each individual i.e. (educate the head, the heart, and the hand) and the social-cultural totality in interacting with the environment with "sistem among: care and dedication based on love. In another hand, Benjamin S. Bloom emphasizes on behaviorism theory which believes that learning is an internal process includes memory, retention, information process, energy and other psychological aspects. From  the character learning, Ki Hajar Dewantara focuses on attitude of students, how they communicate, humanism, and the physical aspect of student. It integrates the art and cultural aspect in learning process while Benjamin S. Bloom streghtening the cognitive aspect of student by implementing behaviorism learning process.
Chaco: crecimiento económico y la Ley de Okun
Authors: Gusinsky Susana , Carrió Moira , Torrente Daniela , Hisgen Matías , Alfonso Elena
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo se propuso, como objetivos principales, describir la senda de crecimiento del PGB de la provincia del Chaco junto con sus componentes, sondear la evolución de la tasa de desempleo y la tasa de empleo del Gran Resistencia y relacionar el crecimiento del producto con el comportamiento de la tasa de desempleo, especialmente durante la última década. Para ello se analiza, en primer lugar, la evolución del PGB provincial y del mercado laboral del Gran Resistencia. En segundo lugar, se estudia la evolución de las tasas de desempleo, empleo y actividad. El trabajo se completa a través de un análisis econométrico de la relación tasa de crecimiento/tasa de desempleo, utilizando la “Ley de Okun”, a los fines de observar la incidencia que tiene el crecimiento de la actividad económica sobre el desempleo.
A Cross-Level Investigation of Team-member Exchange on Team and Individual Job Crafting with the Moderating Effect of Regulatory Focus
Authors: Hung Tsang Kai , Wang Chih-Hung , Tian Mu , Yang Ya-Jiun
Published: August 2019

Data
were collected in two waves. For the first wave, participants were requested to
fill in “team-member exchange” and “team job crafting” questionnaires and some
demographic information that could be used as identification labels. The second
wave questionnaires were distributed to the same participants one month after they
returned their first wave questionnaires. The second wave questionnaires
including “regulatory focus” and “individual job crafting” and some demographic
information that could be used to identify the participants. The returned
questionnaires’ data for two waves would be analyzed by dyad method.The
questionnaires were distributed to 123 teams and each team contains 2 to 4
persons. Finally, there were 108 teams, with 442 members returning their
questionnaires. The response rate was 87.8%. Deleting invalid returned
questionnaires resulted in 91 teams (or 364 valid questionnaires).
Creativity, anticipation and the quantum theory of consciousness in cross-disciplinary studies: 3D perception of 2D images
Authors: Fazlyyyakhmatov Marsel , Antipov Vladimir
Published: August 2019

In this article, the
perception of 3D attributes (depth, volume and spatial perspective) is examined
from the perspective of creativity, the anticipation phenomenon and the quantum
theory of consciousness. The aim of the work is to consider activation of the
incubation and insight processes under the influence of flat images in the
modern visual environment. It is shown that not only can people perceive 3D
objects as 3D objects but they can also perceive man-made 2D images as 3D
objects. The main condition for the 3D phenomenon to occur is extensive visual training,
which requires the trainee to look at stereograms and observe their
stereoscopic depth. The results of interviews of 336 schoolchildren of 8-11
grades on the initial state of the 3D phenomenon - the relief effect are presented
in this work. It is experimentally shown that when observing a phenomenon, new
physiological features of perception are formed. Focusing of eyes occurs behind
the plane of the presented images. This feature was detected using a binocular
eyetracker.
The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Themy Bryan Julio
Published: August 2019

Industri perbankan juga berlomba-lomba menawarkan berbagai inovasi baru dalam pelayan perbankan digital, seperti misalnya jika kita akan membuka tabungan deposito di salah satu bank, maka kita bisa membuka tabungan tersebut secara digital tanpa perlu datang ke bank. Setelah itu kita juga bisa menyetor uang ke deposito tersebut secara online lewat mobile banking dan kita juga bisa melihat perubahan investasi deposito kita langsung lewat smartphone kita.
Data-driven identification of skills for the future: 21st century skills for the 21st century workforce
Authors: Vista Alvin
Published: August 2019

The world is rapidly changing and systemic shifts have the potential to affect the nature of work. To prepare the workforce, it is crucial to develop the skills that will be necessary for the unpredictable landscape of the future. Before these skills can be developed, however, they have to be identified and it is important that the approach to skills valuation is empirically defensible. Our approach to skills valuation focus on the extent to which a skill facilitates occupational transitions as its measure of value, and measured using a graph-theoretic approach. Results show that this valuation reflects skills-importance that aligns with existing skills valuation in the literature. Limitations of this approach as well as its potential extensions are discussed.
A RELATION BETWEEN LAMINATION PARAMETERS OF STIFFEST POST-BUCKLED COMPOSITE PLATE
Authors: Selyugin Sergey
Published: August 2019

The present paper deals with the anisotropic composite plates experiencing postbuckling. The plates have a symmetric lay-up and obey the geometrically non-linear von Karman law. A point-wise relation between the lamination parameters of the stiffest composite plates in postbuckling is derived and analyzed. It is shown that in the considered case not all lamination parameters are independent on each other (one of them is a linearly dependent one). The remaining linearly independent seven components of the lamination parameter vector are some non-linear functions of six parameters describing point-wisely the 2D principal strains and the principal curvatures. The analysis leads to a conclusion that the optimization w.r.t. the lamination parameters only is not sufficient for obtaining an optimal plate lay-up.
Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Batanghari Zona Tengah Wilayah Tebo Dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran dan Water Quality Index
Authors: kalsum siti umi
Published: August 2019

Batanghari River has a length of 775 km divided into three zones ie upstream, middle and downstream zones. One of its functions as raw water. Batanghari River Central zone of Tebo region has decreased water quality due to land use change. This study aims to determine the status of water quality from the Batanghari River zone in the middle of the Tebo region by the method of pollution index and water quality index. The method used from the Ministry of Environment No. 115/2003 on Appendix II on the Determination of Water Quality Status by the method of pollution index and Water Quality Index Method (WQI) and as the reference of the quality standard of Government Regulation Number 82 Year 2001 on the Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution class II . Monitoring and sampling were conducted three times in June, Sept and October of 2017 for 5 (five) sample locations namely Pucuk Jambi Village, Teluk Kayu Putih, Teluk Kepayang, Singkawang, Tambun Arang with parameters of pH, Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, BOD, Turbidity, Total Phospor, Nitrite, TSS, E-coli, Fecal Coliform. Based on the results of the sample test in five locations and the analysis using the pollution index method obtained value of 6.72 and water quality index with a value of 50.72. The results showed that both methods were used and resulted in the status of Batanghari river water of moderately polluted category and this conclusion could be the reference of related parties in the Batanghari River water management in accordance with its function and allocation.
Improving Natural Product Research Translation: from Source to Clinical Trial
Authors: Sorkin Barbara C , Kuszak Adam J , Fukagawa Naomi K , Hoffman Freddie Ann , Jafari Mahtab , Barrett Bruce , Brown Paula N. , Bushman Frederic D. , Casper Steven , Chilton Floyd H. , Coffey Christopher S. , Ferruzzi Mario G. , Hopp D. Craig , Kiely Mairead , Lakens Daniel , MacMillan John B. , Meltzer David , Pahor Marco , Paul Jeffrey , Pritchett-Corning Kathleen , Quinney Sara , Rehermann Barbara , Setchell Kenneth D.R. , Sipes Nisha S. , Stephens Jacqueline M. , Taylor D. Lansing , Tiriac Herve , Walters Michael , Xi Dan , Zappala Giovanna , Pauli Guido
Published: August 2019

While great interest in health effects of natural product (NP) foods and dietary supplements persists, promising preclinical NP research is not consistently translating into actionable clinical trial (CT) outcomes. Generally considered the gold standard for assessing safety and efficacy, CTs,especially Phase III CTs, are costly and require rigorous planning to optimize the value of the information obtained. More effective bridging from NP research to CT was the goal of a September, 2018 transdisciplinary workshop. Participants emphasized that replicability and likelihood of successful translation depend on rigor in experimental design, interpretation, and reporting across the continuum of NP research. Discussions spanned good practices for: NPcharacterization and quality control; use and interpretation of models (computational through in vivo) with strong clinical predictive validity; controls for experimental artefacts, especially for in vitro interrogation of bioactivity and mechanisms of action; rigorous assessment and interpretation of prior research; transparency in all reporting; and prioritization of research questions. NPCTsprioritized based on rigorous, convergent supporting data and current public health needs are most likely to be informative and ultimately affect public health. Thoughtful, coordinated implementation of these practices should enhance the knowledge gained from future NP research.