bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cercetări inedite în castrul legionar din Potaissa (1987-1992, 2011)
Authors:   Academia Română, Bărbulescu Mihai
Published: June 2023

Castrul legiunii V Macedonica de la Potaissa a funcționat din jurul anului 170 d. Hr. până la retragerea romană din Dacia sub Gallienus sau Aurelian. Cercetările arheologice începute în 1971 au continuat fără întrerupere până în 2016. Au fost cercetate exhaustiv și publicate edificiul comandamentului (principia) și băile legiunii (thermae). Au fost investigate elementele defensive, poarta vestică (porta decumana), bastionul dn colțul nord-vestic al castrului, drumurile; au fost cercetate parțial cazărmile unor cohortes quingenariae din praetentura sinistra, praetentura dextra și latus praetorii sinistrum, ca și complexul de horrea și palaestra. Toate rezultatele acestor cercetări au fost publicate. Prezentul articol înfățișează cercetările nepublicate din anii 1987-1992 și 2011. La vest de principia săpăturile n-au identificat nici o construcție (fig. 1-2). În retentura sinistra (fig. 3, 4 a-e) și în retentura dextra (fig. 5-6) au fost cercetate parțial cazărmile unor cohortes quingenariae. Cercetări parțiale s-au efectuat și la cohors miliaria din latus praetorii dextrum. Din cercetările de până acum și după spațiul pe care-l ocupă (132 x 107 m), prima cohortă a legiunii pare să fi avut opt șiruri de contubernia dispuse în patru grupuri de câte două (C 1 – C 8, fig. 1, 7-9). Șirul de contubernia 4, mai complet cercetat, avea 12 încăperi. La est de contubernia, spre via principalis, se află opt spații (Sp. 1 – Sp. 8) cu rost neclar (locuințele centurionilor ori ale tribunilor ?, fig. 10). În Sp. 1, o suprafață pavată cu cărămizi (fig. 4 f-g) ar putea indica o latrină (?). Nu știm cum se dispuneau cele cinci centurii ale cohortei I în cele opt șiruri de contubernia. În castrul de la Potaissa soldații din cohors miliaria aveau la dispoziție un spațiu de cca 4.600 m2, pe când cei dintr-o cohors quingenaria aveau doar 2.100 – 2.500 m2. Cu acest articol se încheie prezentarea tuturor săpăturilor arheologice desfășurate până acum în castrul legionar de la Potaissa.
Cercetări arheologice din vicus-ul de la Sutor. Campania 2022
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj, Socaciu Sergiu-Traian , Lăzărescu Vlad-Andrei ,   Institutul de Arheologie și Istoria Artei, Filiala Cluj a Academiei Române, Cluj, Cociș Sorin ,   Institutul de Arheologie și Istoria Artei, Filiala Cluj a Academiei Române, Cluj
Published: June 2023

Primele informații cu privire la prezența castrului roman de la Sutor (jud. Sălaj) și a așezării civile adiacente au fost înregistrate în timpul celei de-a doua jumătăți a sec. al XIX-lea. Cu privire la trupa militară staționată aici s-au emis mai multe opinii și întregiri diverse, dar varianta general acceptată până în momentul de față în literatura de specialitate este cea propusă de C. Daicoviciu, care propunea drept întregire formula N(umerus) M(aurorum) O(ptatianensium). Primele cercetări arheologice sistematice desfășurate în cadrul sitului au fost realizate în anul 2001 și începând din acel moment, au continuat cu anumite întreruperi până în prezent. Cu toate acestea, săpăturile arheologice ocazionate de lucrările de infrastructură desfășurate recent în zonă au adus noi informații referitoare la cronologia sitului și la funcția pe care Optatiana o avea în cadrul provinciei Dacia Porolissensis. În mod evident elementul central al așezării este reprezentat de cele două drumuri care se intersectează în imediata vecinătate a vicus-ului. Prezența așezării la intersecția unor importante rute din cadrul provinciei trebuie să fi contribuit decisiv la dezvoltarea economică a așezării, amplasarea aici a castrului de la Sutor nefiind deloc întâmplătoare. Pe lângă funcția principală de a supraveghea intersecția și de a controla tranzitul de pe cele două artere rutiere, situl de la Sutor s-a constituit într-un important hub logistic și centru economic prosper, natura structurilor identificate aici dar și orientarea lor față de cele două drumuri reușind să dea vicus-ului un aspect quasi-urban.
Archaeological explorations at ‘En Qobi in the Jerusalem Highlands and the identification of Qube/Qubi
Authors:   Bar-Ilan University, Zissu Boaz
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of archaeological excavations and surveys undertaken at and near the spring of ‘En Qobi. ‘En Qobi is a spring in the upper reaches of Nahal Qobi, a tributary of Nahal Refai’m, West of Jerusalem. There is evidence of human activity near the spring from the Bronze Age to the present – a span of approximately 3,000 years. The article presents and discusses (a) the spring and its water system; (b) partial excavations and the preservation of the interior of the medieval church located near the spring; (c) H. Tasit and a nearby refuge cave, both located west of the spring; (d) H. Qobi, situated east of the spring. Our team cleaned the water system, which consists of a long spring tunnel, a large underground reservoir, an open pool and other elements typical of systems used to tap spring water in the Judean Hills. This system was apparently built in the Early Roman period, was renovated again and again and remained in use until recent times. The medieval church has a rectangular nave, oriented east-west with well-preserved ashlar walls. The inner walls were covered with polychrome frescoes. Elbow columns topped with capitals, characteristic of Frankish (Crusader) architecture in the Jerusalem area, were found in situ on the northern and eastern walls. Our funds permitted only a partial excavation of some portions of the inner walls. Inadequate funding prevented a full excavation of the church walls and floors, so the construction phases of the structure were not fully clarified. H. Tasit is a relatively small site, apparently an agricultural estate from the Roman and Byzantine periods. Unfortunately, the site was looted extensively in the past. On the nearby slope we detected and explored a small karstic cave that was apparently used for refuge purposes in the first – second centuries CE. H. Qobi is a small, ruined village located on a prominent hilltop above the spring. Without extensive excavation it is difficult to ascertain its function and past. An underground olive press and some looted tombs on the slopes were explored. Pottery and finds from the Late Hellenistic, Early Roman, Byzantine, Medieval, Ottoman and British Mandate periods were collected. ‘En Qobi has been identified as Qobi, a location near Bethar mentioned in a story in the Babylonian Talmud (Sanhedrin 95a) and in additional Roman-period, late antique and medieval sources. The article describes the sites and discusses their historical-geographical significance and identification.
Descoperiri monetare antice din România (VIII)
Authors:   Muzeul Național de Istorie a României, București, Moisil Delia
Published: June 2023

Această cronică numismatică prezintă o serie de descoperiri monetare sau premonetare pentru care locul exact de descoperire nu poate fi precizat, constituind împreună un bun exemplu al consecințelor unei intervenții prea târzii în colectarea datelor privind locul și circumstanțele descoperirii: Dobrogea Passim (în sudul litoralului românesc?), 7+1 piese, probabil din același tezaur de vârfuri de săgeată de bronz de tip scitic sau semne premonetare; 1 tetradrahmă de tip Thasos, găsită în România, fără loc de descoperire precizat, posibil parte a unui tezaur; 5 tetradrahme de tip Thasos crestate (de tipul celor din tezaurul de la Şieu-Odorhei, jud. Bistrița Năsăud), provenind din Transilvania, găsite cu siguranță împreună, într-un tezaur; 3 drahme Dyrrhachium, foarte probabil parte a unui tezaur monetar cu denari republicani, posibil din zona Munții Orăștiei; 49 de denari romani republicani și imperiali, parte a unuia sau mai multor loturi de tezaure de denari romani, posibil din zona Munții Orăștiei; 3 monede de bronz emise pentru Traian, probabil de pe teritoriul provinciilor romane din țara noastră, fără detalii suplimentare. Acestor piese li se adaugă un stater de aur de tip Koson fără monogramă provenind dintr-un tezaur de la Sarmizegetusa Regia (Dealul Muncelului).
Machine Learning Based A Comparative Analysis for Predicting Intensive Care Unit Admission of COVID-19 Cases
Authors: UTKU Anıl , CAN Ümit
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. This virus, which can be transmitted quickly, spread worldwide quickly, causing many people to be infected and even killed. The rapid course of the epidemic made managing medical resources difficult. Intensive care units play an important role in saving the lives of severely ill COVID-19 patients. In this study, a machine learning-based detection system was developed to predict the hospitalization of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units. Using a dataset of demographic characteristics and clinical findings of COVID-19 patients, DT, kNN, LR, MLP, NB, RF, and SVM were compared in practice using accuracy, recall, precision, and F-score. Experimental results showed that SVM has 0.964 accuracy, 0.957 precision, 0.971 recall, and 0.963 F-score.
Synthesis of Polyurethane from Apricot Kernel Oil and Characterization
Authors: KARACA AÇARI İdil , FIRAT Beyza , DEMİR Ahmet , SEÇKİN Turgay
Published: June 2023

In the study, natural origin polyol was obtained from apricot kernel oil. The obtained polyol was used in the synthesis of polyurethane, which is an industrially important polymer. Obtaining polyol from apricot kernel oil was firstly epoxidized with a two-step process and then converted to the desired polyol structure by oxirane ring opening. The obtained biocompatible polyol structure was subjected to polymerization process with the hexamethylene diisocyanate structure. The obtained polyurethane structures were characterized chemically, thermally and morphologically. The chemical structure was investigated by FTIR spectra. The thermal stability, Tg values and decomposition temperatures of the obtained polyurethane structure were investigated by TGA, DTA and DSC techniques. The basic morphological features of the polyurethane structure were evaluated by SEM analysis.
Estrategias de aprendizaje y desempeño académico
Authors: Ninacuri Tipantasig Jaime Ramiro , Barcenez Naranjo Gloria Carmita , López Núñez Henry Robert , Flores Hidalgo Maritza Daniela , Calero López Raquel de Lourdes
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio aborda la problemática del bajo desempeño académico de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Ambato entre octavo, noveno y décimo año por la falta de estrategias de aprendizaje en las materias de Matemática, Lengua y Literatura y Ciencias Naturales. El objetivo de la investigación consiste en identificar estrategias adecuadas de aprendizaje para su respectivo empleo por parte de los estudiantes de la Institución previamente mencionada y así mejorar su desempeño académico. Es por esto que la metodología aplicada tiene un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo correlacional, para examinar la relación entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y el desempeño académico. El instrumento utilizado fue la Escala de Estrategias de Aprendizaje ACRA (Adquisición, Codificación, Recuperación y Apoyo) que permite realizar un análisis comparativo de los recursos académicos y proporciona información para mejorar la calidad del material educativo. Los resultados obtenidos manifiestan que los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Ambato que utilizan estrategias metacognitivas como planificación, monitoreo intencional y la autorreflexión presentan un mejor rendimiento académico frente a los estudiantes que no las usan; corroborando así la relación positiva entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y el desempeño académico.
HAEMATOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN CALVES WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME DUE TO ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Gülersoy Erdem , Balıkçı Canberk , Günal İsmail , Şahan Adem
Published: June 2023

The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis, which is considered the gold standard, and complete blood count (CBC) as a complementary test in neonatal calves with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to aspiration pneumonia. Ten healthy and 20 calves with ARDS due to aspiration of milk/colostrum were enrolled in the study. Clinical examinations were performed at admission. ABG analyses were performed to determine the presence of ARDS and investigate the extent of lung ventilation/damage. CBC analysis was performed from venous blood samples. Heart and respiratory rates and body temperature values were higher in diseased calves than healthy ones (p < 0.000). Arterial pH, partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO2) and saturation of oxygen in arterial blood (SaO2) were lower (p < 0.001) in the diseased calves, while partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO2) and lactate levels were higher (p < 0.000) than those in healthy ones. Also, leukocyte (WBC), lymphocyte, monocyte, granulocyte, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) levels were higher in the diseased calves than the healthy calves (p < 0.032). As a result of the correlation analysis, the only correlation was determined to be between PaO2 and WBC, which was moderately negative. As a result, it was observed that leukocytosis developing in respiratory diseases that cause severe inflammatory processes such as aspiration pneumonia was negatively correlated with PaO2 and could potentially exacerbate hypoxia, and ABG evaluation with CBC could provide useful clinical data in calves with ARDS due to aspiration pneumonia.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM WHEAT, SUNFLOWER AND MAIZE CROP RESIDUES
Authors: Glišić Milica , Bošković Cabrol Marija , Čobanović Nikola , Baltić Milan , Vranešević Jelena , Samardžić Stevan , Maksimović Zoran
Published: June 2023

Large quantities of agricultural residues are generated every year. Most of the crop-based residues are underutilized, mainly left to decay on the land or to be burnt, which can lead to an increase in a load of environmental pollution. Considering this, different strategies have been developed to use these renewable resources as raw materials for the production of bioactive compounds, their isolation and characterization, and potential application in a wide range of fields, particularly in the food industry as natural preservatives. In this study, the antibacterial efficacy of wheat, sunflower, and maize crop residue ethanolic extracts against six bacterial strains (Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia enterocolitica) was evaluated by the broth microdilution method. Used extracts inhibited the growth of selected microorganisms with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 320 μg/mL for most of the tested bacteria. L. monocytogenes showed a MIC value of 640 μg/mL for wheat ethanolic extract, and the MIC value of sunflower ethanolic extract for S. Typhimurium was 160 μg/mL. There were no minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values for any of the bacteria within the extract’s concentration ranges tested (≤ 2560 μg/mL). The results of the present study indicate that crop residue ethanolic extracts could exhibit bacteriostatic effect and therefore have the potential as natural additives in food preservation.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF CANINE DIOCTOPHIMOSIS
Authors: Ilić Tamara , Ignjatovic Nevena , Jovanović Nemanja M. , Davitkov Darko , Nenadovic Katarina
Published: June 2023

Dioctophimosis is an endoparasitism in dogs caused by Dioctophyma renale, a nematode with an indirect life cycle and high zoonotic potential. Infection in dogs occurs through ingestion of transitional/paratenic hosts containing infective larvae. The preferred site of parasitism is the right kidney, although the parasite may also be ectopically localized in subcutaneous tissue, internal organs, peritoneum, and mediastinum. Since dogs are usually infected with a small number of parasites, the disease is asymptomatic, making the diagnosis of this disease in clinical veterinary practice rather difficult. In addition, as dogs are usually infected with a small number of parasites, the disease is asymptomatic, which makes the diagnosing of this disease in clinical veterinary practice difficult. The long prepatent period, lasting three to five months, makes it impossible to diagnose the disease in dogs younger than six months. Clinical suspicion of dioctophimosis in dogs is established on the basis of anamnestic/epizootiologic data and the clinical picture, while the final diagnosis is made ante mortem or post mortem on the basis of reliable diagnostic parameters and methods. The most practical application in routine diagnosis of canine dioctophimosis is the detection of D. renale eggs in urine sediment. When dioctophimosis is suspected in carnivores, the differential diagnosis should exclude urinary capillariosis, feline polycystic nephropathy, leptospirosis, renal fibrosis, and nephritis of various etiology. The outcome of treatment is uncertain and includes surgical removal of the affected kidney or drug therapy with avermectin derivatives. Prophylaxis consists of preventing contact of dogs with potential transitional hosts and controlling the feeding of their heat-untreated meat. Because of the potential risks that D. renale may have on the health of dog owners, education on the etiopathogenesis and means of occurrence, maintenance, and spread of this nematode is necessary.
Tutoría académica a estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Boyzo Blanca Leonor Aranda , Bautista Francisco Jesús Ochoa , Aranda Rodrigo Ochoa
Published: June 2023

La tutoría académica es el componente académico de apoyo a la formación universitaria que consiste en el acompañamiento, consejería y orientación del estudiante en las áreas personal-social, académico-profesional y vocacional- laboral con el propósito de contribuir a su formación integral. La tutoría académica se propone el desarrollo de la personalidad integral del alumnado. Esto significa no solamente desarrollo cognitivo, sino también social, emocional, moral, físico, etc. La finalidad es formar personas para que puedan vivir y convivir en paz. Para lograr este objetivo se requiere de un trabajo en equipo en el cual participan los profesionales de la orientación, tutores, profesorado, alumnado, institución educativa y agentes sociales. Con esta finalidad en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México FES Iztacala, dentro del programa CAOPE (Centro de atención y orientación para estudiantes), se implementó la estrategia de tutoría académica que atende a estudiantes de las carreras de Medicina, Psicología, Biología, Odontología, Enfermería y Optometría.
Bir Üniversitede Çalışan Kadın Akademisyenlerin Osteoporoz Öz-Etkililik-Yeterlikleri ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Funda , COŞKUN Nuran , AKER Menekşe Nazlı , ERGÜVEN BOĞA Melike
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bir üniversitede çalışan kadın akademisyenlerin “osteoporoz öz-etkililik-yeterlikleri” ve “sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları”nı belirlemektir. Örneklem ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı olarak yürütülmüştür. Veriler, 19 Aralık 2020-15 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında bir üniversitenin sağlıkla ilgili birimleri dışındaki fakülte ve yüksekokullarında görev yapan 57 kadın akademisyenden toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Osteoporoz Öz-Etkililik–Yeterlik Ölçeği” (OÖEYÖ) ve “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II” (SYBDÖ II) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile Spearman korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan kadın akademisyenlerin yaş ortalaması 40.8±5.24 yıl (min:35-max:49 yıl) olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların OÖEYÖ puan ortalamalarının 829.5±242.59, SYBDÖ II puan ortalamalarının 136.1±21.16 olduğu saptanmıştır. OÖEYÖ toplam puanı ile SYBDÖ II toplam puanları arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r= .374, p=.004). OÖEYÖ toplam puanı ile SYBDÖ II ölçeği Fiziksel Aktivite alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzey bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=.698, p=.000). Sonuç: Çalışma grubundaki katılımcıların “osteoporoz öz-etkililik-yeterlikleri”nin, “sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları” üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Yerel Kamusal Hizmetlerin Sunumunda Yeniden Belediyeleştirme: Öze Dönüş Mü, Yeniden Tasarım Mı?
Authors: KAVİLİ ARAP Sultan
Published: June 2023

Ulusal düzeyde neoliberal politikaların benimsendiği, özelleştirmelerin yaygınlaştığı 1980’li yıllarla birlikte yerel yönetimlerde yapısal ve işleyişsel olarak bu politikalardan etkilenmiş, yerel kamu hizmetlerinin piyasa merkezli sunumu yaygın olarak uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak çok geçmeden özelleştirme kararlarının ve uygulamalarının öngörülen etkiyi yaratmadığı görülmüştür. Yirmibirinci yüzyılın ilk yıllarına gelindiğinde özelleştirme kaynaklı sorunlarla mücadelede yeniden belediyeleştirme gündeme gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada dünyada her geçen gün uygulamaları artarak devam eden yeniden belediyeleştirmenin hangi nedenlerle yapıldığı, yöntemleri, etkileri, sonrasında oluşan mülkiyet yapıları dikkate alınarak kavramın içeriği ve aldığı farklı formlar incelenmiştir. Konuya ilişkin araştırmalar ağırlıklı olarak yerel yönetim deneyimlerinin değerlendirildiği örnek uygulamalar biçimdedir. Araştırmada ilgili literatür, dünyadan ve Türkiye’den uygulama örnekleri ve istatistikler analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye’de az sayıda uygulama bulunmaktadır ve yeniden belediyeleştirme deneyimini inceleyen bir araştırma henüz yoktur. Uygulama örnekleri dikkate alındığında terimsel bir netliğin olmadığı, kavramın bütünüyle klasik anlamda kamu mülkiyetine geçiş olarak tanımlanamayacağı, neoliberal sistem ile uyumlu yeni bir form olduğu belirlenmiştir.
LABOR EFFICIENCY: A STUDY IN THE PAPER MILL
Authors: ÇOLAK Mehmet , VERE Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Organizations achieve their goals thanks to their employees. Therefore, those who have the strongest effect on the efficiency of the organization are those who work. It is a desired situation for businesses to use their production resources rationally without wasting production resources and to obtain the most output with the least input. By conducting a survey on labor productivity valuation in a paper manufacturing enterprise,

23 questions were answered. The first 4 of these questions aimed to measure the demographic characteristics of the personnel, and the other 19 questions were applied to 126 people to measure the effect of the change in the factory and working conditions on the personnel productivity. The excell program was used in the analysis of the survey, and frequency distribution graphics were used. In addition to the frequency and percentage values of the obtained data, 13 hypotheses were established and the results of the t-test and one-way analysis of variance (One Way ANOVA) and Pearson chi-square test were also given. As a result, it has been seen that the work of the personnel is not appreciated most of the time, but they are warned in case the work is interrupted or not completed. According to the personnel, success is determined as meeting the production targets. It has been revealed that age does not affect labor productivity, but gender affects labor productivity. The most important factor affecting the productivity of employees has been wages.
The Relationship between Intensity of Gadget Use with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Students in Metro, Lampung, Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia, Kusumaningrum Diah , Susianti Susianti ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia, Pramesona Bayu Anggileo ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The number of gadget users (smartphones) globally is increasing yearly. Gadgets are also used as learning media and entertainment for students, so the possibility of negative impacts from using gadgets cannot be avoided. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and depression, anxiety, and stress in students. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 461 students recruited using a multistage random sampling technique, from six public high schools (SMAN) in Metro, Lampung, Indonesia, from February to May 2023. The instruments used were the gadget usage intensity questionnaire and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)—analysis with a Chi-Square correlation test. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the intensity of gadget use and depression (ρ-value < 0.001), anxiety (ρ-value < 0.001), and stress (ρ-value < 0.001). This study concludes that the intensity of using gadgets is related to depression, anxiety and stress in high school students in Metro City, Lampung, Indonesia. It is recommended that schools carry out outreach and education to students to be wiser in using gadgets and to follow up on respondents who experience health problems with depression, anxiety, and stress by coordinating with parents so that they can receive further treatment at health care facilities.
The Role of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Conditions in Encouraging Dividend Policy in Indonesian and Malaysian Companies
Authors:   Economics and Business Faculty of Pancasila University Jakarta Indonesia, Fujianti Lailah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine and determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance that is independent commissioners, boards of commissioners and profitability on dividend policy in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Malaysia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019 period. The number of samples taken was 45 companies in Malaysia and 67 companies in Indonesia using quantitative methods with secondary data collection. The data obtained is taken from the results of the company's financial statements contained on the official website of Bursa Malaysia and IDX. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis technique and analyzed by using an application to analyze data in the form of SPSS. The results of hypothesis testing in this study indicate that in companies in Malaysia, independent commissioners and profitability have a significant effect on dividend policy, while the board of commissioners has no significant effect on dividend policy, then in companies in Indonesia, independent commissioners have a significant effect on dividend policy. Dividend policy, while the board of commissioners and profitability have no significant effect on dividend policy.
OS DESAFIOS DO PIBID LETRAS PORTUGUÊS NA URCA DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Martins Shalatiel Bernardo , Andrade Erika dos Reis Gusmão Andrade , Remerson Bezerra Menezes Remerson Bezerra Menezes
Published: June 2023

No ano de 2020, o mundo foi surpreendido com uma pandemia causada pela COVID-19, vivenciando um rígido período de isolamento social, pelo qual as formas de ensino presencial precisaram ser repensadas, assim como o PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência). O PIBID é uma atuação que oferta bolsas aos estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura para vivenciarem a experiência docente desde o início da formação acadêmica. Desse modo, o presente estudo se propõe a analisar como o subprojeto PIBID/Letras de Língua Portuguesa da Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA) pode utilizar novas metodologias para o desenvolvimento de suas atividades no cenário pandêmico, aproximando o discente tanto do campo da prática docente quanto das novas tecnologias que auxiliam o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para tanto, o trabalho se caracteriza como uma discussão bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa com temáticas relacionadas ao uso de tecnologias como ferramentas de auxílio pedagógico (PAIVA, 2013) e a necessidade de formação inicial e continuada dos professores para manuseá-las em sala de aula. Por conseguinte, observou-se através dos resultados que o PIBID Letras Português da URCA precisou reinventar suas atividades, proporcionando encontros remotos de formação pedagógica e oportunizando os pibidianos a utilizarem a plataforma Google Meet com a finalidade de ministrar oficinas de Português para os alunos da Escola Teodorico Teles de Quental, Crato/CE. Nesse sentido, os resultados observados demonstram que a formação docente dos bolsistas foi desenvolvida significativamente, capacitando-os para trabalhar com as novas tecnologias que permeiam o atual contexto educacional, sobretudo na educação básica.
As potencialidades das TDICS para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em modalidade remota e mudanças espaciais demandadas
Authors:   , Melo Jordana Chaves de
Published: June 2023

O uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) como uma ferramenta educacional tem exercido um papel relevante na sala de aula e tem ampliado possibilidades de novos usos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A pandemia do Covid-19 potencializou o uso de tais ferramentas, principalmente no período emergencial de ensino remoto adotado pela maioria das escolas. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar as potencialidades das TDICs como ferramenta educacional para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem na modalidade remota, verificando às mudanças espaciais ocasionadas a partir da experimentação digital em tempos de pandemia. A pesquisa teve duas etapas: fundamentação teórica e análise documental e trabalho de campo. Foram aplicados questionários via Google Forms com perguntas objetivas direcionadas aos pais e alunos de diferentes escolas participantes para identificar o nível de escolaridade dos alunos na educação básica, tipo da instituição, as atividades escolares, os espaços de aprendizagem, ferramentas e equipamentos digitais utilizados, e avaliação sobre a qualidade das aulas durante o ensino remoto. Foram também realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com diretores e coordenadores das escolas participantes para identificar as abordagens pedagógicas trabalhadas, o uso de plataformas e equipamentos digitais para aulas, as estratégias e materiais elaborados para as aulas remotas e a visão sobre os possíveis usos dessas tecnologias e plataformas digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem após a pandemia. Resultados apontam que, apesar das diferentes características das escolas públicas e privadas, ambas conseguiram lidar com os desafios no sistema de ensino e contornar as demandas do planejamento pedagógico. As TDICs permitiram atividades online de seus alunos para que eles conseguissem se adaptar e a acompanhar as atividades. Palavras-chave: TDICs. Ensino Remoto. Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem. Sala de Aula. Ambientes de Aprendizagem.
Need to assess the effect of therapy? Ask the patient!
Authors: Polishchuk E. Yu. , Karateev A. E. , Potapova A. S. , Filatova E. S. , Khlaboshchina V. N. , Amirjanova V. N. , Lila A. M.
Published: June 2023

Achieving a good treatment outcome in rheumatic diseases (RD) requires regular, dynamic patient monitoring and therapy correction if it is not effective or intolerant. The patient assessment must be based on clear criteria to objectify the main manifestations of the disease. For this purpose, the calculation of standard activity and severity indices (DAS28, CDAI, SDAI, BASDAI, ASDAS, DAPSA, PsARC, PASI, etc.) is used. However, this methodology does not always allow the assessment of the fundamentally important parameters of treatment outcome – patient satisfaction and well-being. According to a series of studies, poor therapy satisfaction may be observed in ≈25% of patients with systemic RD who are in remission/low disease activity according to standard indices. Moreover, in 20–30% of cases there is a major discrepancy in the assessment of therapy outcome between the patient and physician. Therefore, a more accurate assessment of the patient’s condition requires, in addition to the calculation of standard indices, the mandatory analysis of patient-reported outcomes – pain, functional impairment, general assessment of disease activity, fatigue, etc. A valuable tool for determining well-being and good therapy outcome from the patient’s point of view is the PASS (“patient acceptable symptom state”). This simple and quite informative index correlates well with core symptoms and indicators of remission/low disease activity. PASS analysis can be used in telemedicine follow-up of patients when an objective examination is not possible. The combined use of PASS and standardized indices can better assess treatment outcomes and improve the quality of life of patients with RD.
Factors determining the development of post-traumatic pain and post-traumatic osteoarthritis
Authors: Chernikova A. A. , Karateev A. E. , Makarov M. A. , Bialik E. I. , Makarov S. A. , Bialik V. E. , Nesterenko V. A. , Dudnikova P. E.
Published: June 2023

Injuries cause a systemic neurohumoral and behavioral response of the body, aimed at restoring damaged tissues and correcting biomechanical disorders. However, in many cases, full-fledged repair is impossible – traumatic injury, inflammation that occurs against its background, and degenerative processes (fibrosis, neoangiogenesis, heterotopic ossification) lead to severe structural changes and a progressive decrease in functional ability. The most common complications of trauma include chronic post-traumatic pain and post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). These complications are interrelated – pain (accompanied by stiffness and dysfunction) that occurs in 10–50% of people who have suffered a joint injury may indicate the formation of early (pre-radiological) stages of PTOA. The development of typical structural changes in PTOA is observed 10–15 years after a knee injury (in >30% of patients). PTOA of large joints is more aggressive, often accompanied by synovitis, and requires arthroplasty on average 10–15 years earlier than primary osteoarthritis. Early diagnosis of PTOA is based on the analysis of the dynamics of clinical manifestations (primarily post-traumatic pain), visualization of early changes in the structure of the joint (magnetic resonance imaging), as well as the study of the level of biomarkers of inflammation and osteochondral destruction. As additional risk factors for PTOA, genetic features are considered that determine the chronicity of inflammation, pain, and impaired repair of cartilage and bone tissue.
Senorady/Mohelno – „Boleniska“: Strategická poloha v krajině s palimpsestem pravěkého osídlení
Authors: Augustinová Klára , Bartík Jaroslav , Škrdla Petr , Milo Peter , Kmošek Matěj , Přichystal Antonín , Novák Jan , Knotek Petr , Rychtaříková Tereza , Brenner Jiří
Published: June 2023

The landscapes of the Mohelno settlement microregion are mostly gently undulating, but also dissected by two deeply incised river valleys – the Oslava River valley in the north and the Jihlava River valley in the south. The western boundary is formed by Zelený kopec (491 m above sea level, while the eastern boundary is marked by Biskoupský kopec (397.3 m above sea level) and Vodanský kopec (397.5 m above sea level). This microregion was settled at different intensities during the whole duration of prehistory. The ‘Boleniska’ elevation is located in the central part of the microregion and forms a strategic point – the entire microregion is visible from this elevation. This elevation comprise of an occupational palimpsest with intensive occupation during three different periods: at the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic (probably more than one techno-complex), the Late Neolithic (Lengyel culture) and at the end of the Eneolithic period (Bell Beaker culture). There is a high density of sites in this microregion from all three periods of interest. A similar settlement pattern (similar topography and cultural sequences) is
known from other Moravian microregions. A preliminary testing of the site’s spatial distribution and a visibility analysis support the hypothesis indicating Mohelno – ‘Boleniska’ as a central site within the entire microregion only in the Paleolithic. The number of similar palimpsests composed of Paleolithic, Neolithic and Eneolithic sites is low within the entire microregion and the interpretation of this phenomenon must also take into consideration climatic factors, subsistence strategies, and socio-economic conditions in future research.
VILLAGE GOVERNMENTS’ CAPACITY CHALLENGES FACING HINDRANCES TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE “RECOGNITION PRINCIPLE” IN KOLILANANG VILLAGE, EAST FLORES DISTRICT IN 2022
Authors: Tokan Fransbapa , Medho Yohana Fransiska , Lamawuran Yosef   Dionisius , Kleden Marianus , Molan Kristianus , Boro Veronika Ina Asa
Published: June 2023

The principle of recognition not only corroborates and develops the unique tradition of running the village, but also reinvigorates the village to make innovations and rearrangements of its administration based on autochthonous autonomy and decentralization-based local government. This research aims to explore the capacity of village administration to implement the principle of recognition and to reveal impediments being faced, also to contribute to strengthening local capacity for solving community problems. The methods used in this research are qualitative and descriptive where data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The result shows that the village administration and the village consultative body both collectively and individually lack the capacity to implement the recognition principles. The inability to implement the recognition principle is caused by poor human resources of both the village administration personnel and the village consultative body. Consequently, there are no creative ideas set forth by the village administration or by the village consultative body as well as by the villagers as a whole to formulate innovative development programs or culture-based village regulations. Therefore, we need to implement capacity-building programs through training, technical assistance, socialization of regulations and well-scheduled sustainable apprenticeship in order for the village administration to design innovative development programs in accordance with the local needs and uniqueness of the village.
LOCAL POLITICS AND DEMOCRACY ON POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN MADURA
Authors: Rasaili Wilda
Published: June 2023

Policy implementation is very dominant in determining the success of the policy. The success of the policy is 60% determined by the implementation of the policy, planning, and evaluation of each 20%. However, in its application, the concept of policy implementation triggers a revitalization debate related to the development of democratic orientation and post-positivist methods. a concept that was born and developed in Latin America and the West is not easy to apply in developing countries. The political environment and sectoral social conditions determine the optimization of policy implementation. so that selective policy implementation is needed. The purpose of this study is to explain the influence and importance of democracy and local politics on policy implementation in the Madura region. The approach used is qualitative with primary and secondary data collection through interviews, observations, documentaries, and FGDs. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display, and verification. The results show that the concept of policy implementation is closely related to the political and democratic environment. Local political conditions and the running of democracy affect the optimization of policy implementation. The dynamics of democracy in the Pilkada in the Madura Region are still elitist which results in weak public participation and the strengthening of basic food and money politics. Public gatherings, mass media, political parties, and civil liberties also do not serve to encourage accommodation of the public interest in policy and policy implementation. So that local politics which is marked by weak democracy in the Madura region has implications for the low quality of policy implementation.
UNDER THE LOCAL REGIME: CHAOS IN VILLAGE LAND MANAGEMENT SUBSEQUENT TO PRIVILEGE OF SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Baru Dominggus Ndou , Nasution Fatih Gama Abisono
Published: June 2023

This research examines the management and utilization of village land in the Sriharjo Village. This research was conducted based on the problem that village authority was still hampered, impacting the Sriharjo Village’s government was not optimally managing and utilizing village land. The obstruction of village authority was stripped away by regulations from the Sultanate's authority. As a result, there were inconsistencies between Sriharjo Village rules and Sultanate regulations regarding the administration and use of village land. Although this behaviour is frequently observed in the villages of Special Region of Yogyakarta, few people have looked into, dissected, or even criticised this issue. This study aims to reveal how the Village Government responds to the dynamics of regime contestation. This research is a qualitative type with a descriptive method. Observation, interviews, and documentation are used as data gathering methods in Sriharjo Village, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency. The study's findings shows that the administration and use of village land in the Sriharjo Village underwent a discourse that gave rise to the dynamics of competition between the Village Law regime and the Privileges Law regime of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. According to Article 76 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the Sultanate's authority's use of village land is contrary to village authority. It is evident that the Privileges Law regime weakens local authority while using village land. The Special Region of Yogyakarta Privileges Law, namely from Law No. 13 of 2012, is integrated with the Governor Regulation Number 34 of 2017 on the usage of village land. This study concludes that the administration and use of village land in Sriharjo Village led to a discourse of contestation between the Village Law regime and the Privileges Law regime, and it also resulted in a dualism of power, namely between the Village and the Sultanate.
Saúde mental e capacidade funcional: comparação entre pessoas idosas dependentes e independentes
Authors: Angélica Gomes Jacinto Maria , Teixeira Xavier Nobre Thaiza , Silva Sadovski Torres Larissa , Da Silva José Felipe Costa , Araújo dos Reis Luciana , de Vasconcelos Torres Gilson
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O processo de envelhecer é um fenômeno natural em que ocorre a diminuição das capacidades cognitivas e físicas, podendo associar-se a alterações fisiopatológicas e psicossociais. Objetivo: Comparar a saúde mental e a capacidade funcional entre as pessoas idosas dependentes e independentes vinculados à Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) de Natal e Santa Cruz, no RN/Brasil. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, comparativo, longitudinal com abordagem quantitativa. Como critérios de inclusão foram estabelecidos: pessoa com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos que estão cadastradas nas ESF com condições cognitivas para responder ao questionário sociodemográfico, Questionário SF36 para avaliar qualidade de vida e a Escala de Lawton para avaliar a funcionalidade. Para análise inferencial e comparação entre as etapas do estudo foi utilizado o Teste da Soma de Postos Sinalizados de Wilcoxon com a correção de Bonferroni e o Teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados: Foram avaliados 58 idosos, 29 cadastrados na ESF de Natal e 29 em Santa Cruz (RN), dos quais 88,3% dos idosos apresentavam demanda de saúde funcional. Houve aumento da dependência na maioria das Atividades Instrumentais de Vida Diária (AIVD) e piora da Qualidade de Vida (QV). Na Dimensão saúde mental do SF 36 observou-se um resultado negativo e não significativo, tanto entre os idosos dependentes (p-valor=0,885), quanto entre os idosos independentes (p-valor=0,885), após comparados os resultados da primeira e segunda avaliações na escala de Lawton. Conclusão: Os idosos apresentaram melhorias nos aspectos de dor no corpo e dimensão física da QV entre as duas avaliações.
Análise da Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde no estado do Espírito Santo e no município de Vitória
Authors: Ferreira Lorena , Dutra Degli Esposti Carolina
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde (PNEPS) tem como objetivo nortear a formação e o desenvolvimento dos profissionais inseridos nos serviços públicos de saúde. Objetivo: Analisar os resultados da implementação da PNEPS no planejamento e na execução das ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) no Estado do Espírito Santo (ES) e no município de Vitória. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, por meio da análise de documentos oficiais referentes ao processo de planejamento e de execução da gestão estadual e municipal, das ações de EPS no ES e em Vitória, no período entre 2011 a 2019. A análise das informações com base na análise de conteúdo temática identificou quatro categorias empíricas: qualificação dos profissionais nos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde; capacitação dos conselheiros de saúde; implementação da gestão da EPS e; estratégias de qualificação para categorias profissionais específicas nos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. Resultados: As metas de EPS relacionadas às estratégias de implementação e gestão da própria PNEPS no ES e em Vitória foram executadas por meio da implementação da Escola Técnica de Vitória e programas que articulam ensino e serviço. Entretanto, grande parte das ações de EPS planejadas e relacionadas às outras três categorias se referem às capacitações, qualificações, treinamentos e cursos de formação. Conclusão: A análise das metas de EPS permitiu verificar que a PNEPS vem sendo implementada no ES e em Vitória, com a geração de resultados mais imediatos no que tange a concretização das ações de EPS propostas.