bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Psychometric Properties of the Relative Mastery Scale: An Occupational Adaptation Instrument
Authors: George-Paschal Lorrie , Krusen Nancy E.
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

The Relative Mastery Scale shows sound psychometric characteristics, supporting application as an assessment of participants’ perceptions of their internal occupational adaptation.

Primary Author and Speaker: Lorrie George-Paschal

Additional Authors and Speakers: Nancy E. Krusen
Predictive Validity & Diagnostic Performance of the EFPT-E & the PASS to Real-World Medication Adherence
Authors: Schwartz Jaclyn K. , Aylmer Katherine , Green Samara
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

This poster explores the predictive validity and diagnostic performance of the Executive Function Performance Test-Enhanced (EFPT–E) and the Performance Assessment of Self-Care Skills (PASS) medication management subtests on real-world medication adherence at home.

Primary Author and Speaker: Jaclyn K. Schwartz

Additional Authors and Speakers: Katherine Aylmer, Samara Green
Effects of Ballet & Dance Programs on Gross Motor Skills in Children With Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review
Authors: Esposito Phil , Marascio Corinne
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/21/2023

The purpose of this study was to systematically review the best available evidence regarding ballet and dance therapy for children with intellectual disabilities. Of the 21 articles, 20 found statistically significant improvements in gross motor function and social development. Dance therapy is a unique form of therapy within the OT scope of practice because it uses the activity or occupation of dance to promote play, enhance mobility, and improve performance skills.

Primary Author and Speaker: Phil Esposito

Additional Authors and Speakers: Corinne Marascio
The Impact of a Circadian Lighting Intervention on Sleep, Mood, & Engagement: Two Case Studies
Authors: Sanders Martha , Barnaba Samantha , Bowerman Luke , Cicero Kayla , Muzzio Alexandra , Silverstein Alexis , Demarco Taylor
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

Circadian lighting, indoor light that simulates the solar day, was explored as a means to help regulate sleep in a person living with dementia and a college student. Results indicate that a daily, 1-hour circadian lighting exposure helped to regulate sleep and improve mood and engagement for both cases. Implementation was facilitated by integrating lighting into a daily leisure or instrumental routine. Findings contribute to OT knowledge on means to promote the occupation of sleep.

Primary Author and Speaker: Martha Sanders

Contributing Authors: Samantha Barnaba, Luke Bowerman, Kayla Cicero, Alexandra Muzzio, Alexis Silverstein, Taylor Demarco
A Delphi Consensus Study Describing Active Ingredients of Occupational Therapists for Children on the Autism Spectrum
Authors: Kromalic Meredith , Crasta Jewel Elias , Martis Joseph E. , Jarrott Shannon E.
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

This study aimed to develop a preliminary list of active ingredients of standard OT for children on the autism spectrum using the Delphi method. Our results have the potential to serve as a framework for clinical research in autism.

Primary Author and Speaker: Meredith Kromalic

Contributing Authors: Jewel Elias Crasta, Joseph E. Martis, Shannon E. Jarrott
Examining the Impact of Interprofessional Education for Implementation of Developmental Monitoring: Taking a Public Health Approach
Authors: Barlow Kate , Kniska MaryAnn , Carpenter Anna , Sego Sandra
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

OT and physical therapy students were paired to complete developmental monitoring and screening in a public health setting. Using a validated survey tool for a pretest–posttest, results showed significant improvements in perceived clinical competency.

Primary Author and Speaker: Kate Barlow

Contributing Authors: MaryAnn Kniska, Anna Carpenter, Sandra Sego
Evaluating the Predictive Validity of the Nine-Hole-Peg Test for Older Adults
Authors: Brandon Jessica , Rainey Jacquie , Reed Landon , Hall Laramie , Crews Colten , Matthews Everett , George-Paschal Lorrie
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

This study evaluated the predictive validity of the Nine-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT), the gold standard for assessing manual dexterity, on medication manipulation, buttoning, and tying for a sample of older adults. Resulting evidence guides assessment choices.

Primary Author and Speaker: Jessica Brandon

Additional Authors and Speakers: Landon Reed, Laramie Hall, Colten Crews, Everett Matthews, Lorrie George-Paschal

Contributing Authors: Jacquie Rainey
Comparing Computer-Assisted Cognitive Training for Breast Cancer Survivors With a Music Enhanced Program
Authors: Smith Theresa M. , Wang Wanyi
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

Breast cancer survivors may have cognitive deficits with lower quality of life (QOL) and decreased participation in activities. Computer-assisted cognitive therapy can improve function, and the addition of music to improve focus and concentration can further improve memory and QOL.

Primary Author and Speaker: Theresa M. Smith

Contributing Authors: Wanyi Wang
Occupation-Centered Intervention Assessment in Assignments: A Tool for Explicit Use of Occupation Throughout the Curriculum
Authors: Little Kelly Lynn , Qi Yongyue , Jewell Vanessa
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the use of the Occupation-Centered Intervention Assessment (OCIA) in student assignments to develop an improved understanding of occupation-centered practice. In addition, the researchers utilized statistical analysis of interrater reliability as a measure of student learning. The students demonstrated good rater agreement for the OCIA, and the researchers were able to identify areas of focus for future instruction regarding occupation-centered practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Kelly Lynn Little

Additional Authors and Speakers: Vanessa Jewell

Contributing Authors: Yongyue Qi
Test–Retest Reliability & Internal Consistency of the Occupational Resilience Measure (ORM 1.0)
Authors: Muriithi Bernard Austin Kigunda , Gore Kara
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

This session will discuss the outcomes of a study conducted to evaluate the test–retest reliability and internal consistency of the Occupational Resilience Measure (ORM 1.0). Results show that ORM 1.0 and its four subtests have good test–retest reliability and internal consistency. ORM 1.0 may be used in pre- and postintervention occupational resilience measurement, enabling clinicians and researchers to test the efficacy of interventions. Single measures may be used in clinical decision making.

Primary Author and Speaker: Bernard Austin Kigunda Muriithi

Additional Authors and Speakers: Kara Gore
Therapeutic Drumming for Mental Health in the Autism Community: A Scoping Review
Authors: Prisco Dina , Ochoa Jorge , Friedman Zahava
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/20/2023

This scoping review analyzed the available evidence for a therapeutic drumming intervention to improve mental health in autistic clients across the life span. Analysis revealed consistency in implementation, with variability of outcome instrumentation.

Primary Author and Speaker: Dina Prisco

Additional Authors and Speakers: Zahava Friedman

Contributing Authors: Jorge Ochoa
Drug & Alcohol Use Among People With Traumatic Brain Injury: Analysis of Urban & Rural Settings
Authors: Wheeler Steven , Acord-Vira Amanda
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/20/2023

This study explored drug and alcohol use among people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in both rural and urban areas. Study findings suggest that people with TBI from families reporting unmet needs engaged in more frequent substance use.

Primary Author and Speaker: Steven Wheeler

Additional Authors and Speakers: Amanda Acord-Vira
Role of OT in Maternal Health
Authors: Merkel Tessann , Goodman Diana , Novalis Sharon , Beck Madison , Medva Alexis , Wintermantel Faith
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/20/2023

Maternal health includes the pre-, peri- and postnatal periods in which women undergo physical, social, and psychosocial stressors. This systematic review explores women’s experiences to note the current and potential role of OT in maternal health.

Primary Author and Speaker: Tessann Merkel

Additional Authors and Speakers: Madison Beck, Alexis Medva, Faith Wintermantel

Contributing Authors: Diana Goodman, Sharon Novalis
A Longitudinal Study of the Effect of an International Level I Fieldwork Experience on Interprofessional & Cultural Competencies
Authors: Saviers Brittany N. , Ledbetter Andree , Gangluff Deborah L.
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/20/2023

Results of this mixed-methods research show the positive longitudinal effect of a short-term Costa Rica study-abroad experience on interprofessional and cultural competencies, teamwork, and collaboration between OT and nursing students.

Primary Author and Speaker: Brittany N. Saviers

Additional Authors and Speakers: Andree Ledbetter, Deborah L. Gangluff
Construct & Content Validity of Online Educational Modules for Parents of Children With a Disability
Authors: Touchette Marie-Claude , Barber Samantha , Elkins Elizabeth , Gleason Anne , Hansen Alexis , Locascio Sara , Smith Caroline
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/21/2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the creation and validation of educational modules to be used as a resource to benefit parents of children with disabilities. Four modules were created, and construct and content validity were obtained.

Primary Author and Speaker: Marie-Claude Touchette

Contributing Authors: Samantha Barber, Elizabeth Elkins, Anne Gleason, Alexis Hansen, Sara Locascio, Caroline Smith
Mealtime Challenges in the School Setting: Therapeutic Processes & Practitioner Experiences
Authors: Helminger Danielle E. , Hartmann Kimberly
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/21/2023

Mealtime challenges in the school setting were explored using a mixed-methods research design. Data analysis showed that school practitioners use informal therapy processes to address mealtime challenges in schools. Practitioners expressed apprehension about supporting students with complex mealtime needs. Interprofessional collaboration among parents, school staff, and community providers and documentation of formal mealtime plans are two strategies to maximize student participation and safety.

Primary Author and Speaker: Danielle E. Helminger

Contributing Authors: Kimberly Hartmann
Stakeholder Development of a Rural Emergency Department Tool Kit to Increase Access for Autistic Children & Families
Authors: Kabakov Sabrina , Cutting Rose , Caudill Allison , Smith Alyssa , Woolley Alana , Ausderau Karla
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/23/2023

Rural emergency departments lack resources and staff education to support the diverse sensory needs of autistic children. This project utilized a stakeholder collaboration approach to create a multifaceted tool kit to support their unique needs.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sabrina Kabakov

Additional Authors and Speakers: Allison Caudill, Alyssa Smith, Alana Woolley, Karla Ausderau

Contributing Authors: Rose Cutting
School-Based Supports for Parenting Teens: A Qualitative Study to Understand the Daily Life of Mothers in High School
Authors: Hladik Libby , Ausderau Karla , Hynek Marie , Vo Lan
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/21/2023

This study aims to understand how school-based parenting programs affect the occupational performance of teen mothers in their dual roles as both student and parent. Results show that individual support and community are particularly important in supporting success.

Primary Author and Speaker: Libby Hladik

Additional Authors and Speakers: Marie Hynek, Lan Vo

Contributing Authors: Karla Ausderau
Using Electronic Health Record Data to Examine Functional Recovery Trajectories in Adults With Acquired Brain Injury During Inpatient Rehabilitation
Authors: Cogan Alison M. , Roberts Pamela S. , Mallinson Trudy
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/22/2023

The purpose of this presentation is to describe potential quality issues with using rehabilitation data extracted from electronic health records (EHRs) for research. Challenges, opportunities, and strategies for data cleaning and management will be discussed in the context of an ongoing study of rehabilitation outcomes among adults with acquired brain injury in inpatient rehabilitation at a large, urban, academic medical center.

Primary Author and Speaker: Alison M. Cogan

Contributing Authors: Pamela S. Roberts, Trudy Mallinson
Codesigning Solutions for Supporting Thriving After Homelessness: The Transition From Homelessness Study
Authors: Marshall Carrie Anne , Phillips Brooke , Oudshoorn Abe , Carlsson Alexandra , O'Brien Ashley , Shanoff Chelsea A. , Easton Corinna , Lambert Ellie , Panter George , Holmes Julia , Jastak Marlo , Collins Sarah , Ridge Rebecca , Landry Terry , Goldszmidt Rebecca A. , Hall Matthew , Kiwala Sophie
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/23/2023

Interventions that support persons to leave homelessness are known to be effective for improving housing stability but are less effective for supporting thriving after homelessness. This presentation will describe a community-based participatory research project that was conducted to codesign a novel intervention called the 'Peer to Community Model,' aimed at supporting individuals to integrate in their communities after homelessness through meaningful activity and peer support.

Primary Author and Speaker: Carrie Anne Marshall

Contributing Authors: Brooke Phillips, Abe Oudshoorn, Alexandra Carlsson, Ashley O'Brien, Chelsea A. Shanoff, Corinna Easton, Ellie Lambert, George Panter, Julia Holmes, Marlo Jastak, Sarah Collins, Rebecca Ridge, Terry Landry, Rebecca A. Goldszmidt, Matthew Hall, Sophie Kiwala
Implementing Foundry: Regional & Virtual Expansion to Improve Youth Access to Integrated Services
Authors: Barbic Skye Pamela
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/23/2023

Global models of youth mental health service are changing dramatically, with an emphasis on goal orientation, developmentally appropriate care, and evidence. This presentation will describe a model called 'Foundry' and describe the critical role of OT in the conceptualization, design of services, and evaluation of outcomes.

Primary Author and Speaker: Skye Pamela Barbic
Randomized Controlled Trial of the Skill-Building Task-Oriented Motor Practice Intervention to Improve Performance in People With Mild to Moderate Dementia
Authors: Ciro Carrie , Baldwin Jonathon
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/20/2023

We share results of a dosing study examining both a high and a low dose of the Skill-building through Task-Oriented Motor Practice (STOMP) intervention for people with mild to moderate dementia. STOMP is a highly structured activity of daily living program delivered through high-dose massed practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Carrie Ciro

Contributing Authors: Jonathon Baldwin
Growth Mindset & Awareness of Performance After Participation in Journeys: A Metacognitive Intervention of Youth at Risk
Authors: Zlotnik Sharon , Weiss Patrice Tamar , Regev Sivan
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/23/2023

The 10-item WCPA is a valid assessment of performance change for youth at risk. Intervention for youth at risk may involve reflective learning during daily activities integrated into the school routine, to support successful integration into society.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sharon Zlotnik

Additional Authors and Speakers: Sivan Regev

Contributing Authors: Patrice Tamar Weiss
Lived Experience of Refugee Musicians: Factors That Enable Performance of Music Among Resettled Immigrants Facing What Can Be Unsurmountable Barriers
Authors: Muriithi Bernard Austin Kigunda , Muriithi Jennifer
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/20/2023

This session will discuss results of a qualitative study on the lived experiences of refugee musicians. These immigrants, recently resettled in the United States, describe multiple barriers to music performance. However, data reveal that five factors have enabled them to continue making music despite the barriers. The session will discuss both the factors that constrain and those that enable music performance as an occupation that helps in the management of anxiety and other negative emotions.

Primary Author and Speaker: Bernard Austin Kigunda Muriithi

Additional Authors and Speakers: Jennifer Muriithi
Creating a Successful Graphic Design Portfolio
Authors: Lee Irina
Published: July 2023

Being able to present yourself and your work in the best way possible is a necessary skill that all new designers must master before embarking on a career - be it freelance or working within a design firm. The author provides practical advice combined with insights and personal stories from leading design professionals. The book focuses on the practical aspects of creating a great portfolio such as what potential employers or clients look for in a portfolio, how to present yourself, dealing with criticism, replying to tough interview questions, and more. A unique chapter called “Portfolio Clinic” includes sample spreads from portfolios (good and bad) with critiques and helpful commentary from leading designers. The author also includes templates for cover letters, CVs, etc. Finally, a “Toolbox” section will include sample prompts for frequently asked interview questions and a short section on running your own freelancing practice. All in all, everything to encourage and advise the new designer.
Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience
Authors: Sabag Eran , Lidor Ronnie , Arnon Michal , Morgulev Elia , Bar-Eli Michael
Published: July 2023

In this study, the three-person officiating (3PO) principle was employed as an innovative method to examine decision-making (DM) processes among basketball referees. We aimed at exploring whether the ranking, experience, and teamwork among 25 basketball referees could predict accuracy of DM in ambiguous situations taken from basketball games. An analysis of 283 officiating cases taken from 100 filmed games was conducted. The events were then classified by nine experts according to whether the officiating decision was accurate, and which referee (Lead, Center or Trail) was standing in the main coverage area, as per the 3PO principle, when the decision was made. Our findings indicate that the teamwork (coordination) component was associated with the quality of DM. Of the 283 events, 60 decisions (21%) were not made from the recommended position according to the 3PO principle; 49 of those decisions were incorrect. The findings are discussed from both developmental and instructional perspectives.
Estado del arte de la reparación integral del daño a las mujeres víctimas en México
Authors: Ocampo Muñoa Manuel Gustavo , Rovelo Cruz Alejandra Elena
Published: July 2023

El presente documento aborda el estado del arte de la reparación integral del daño para las mujeres en México con la finalidad de demostrar el nivel de protección que las instituciones creadas para tal fin proporcionan a las víctimas. Se toma en consideración el enfoque de la defensa y protección de los derechos y libertades del Sistema Regional de Derechos Humanos.
Prevalence and treatment status of diabetes mellitus in Korea
Authors: Kwon Hyuk-Sang
Published: July 2023

Background: The number of patients with diabetes mellitus in Korea has exceeded 6 million. Considering approximately 15.83 million patients in the prediabetic stage, more than 20 million Koreans have diabetes or are at risk of diabetes. In this study, we investigated the prevalence and treatment status of diabetes mellitus in Korea based on sex and age.Current Concepts: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Korea is higher in men than in women. Men develop diabetes at a younger age (30s and 40s), whereas women develop diabetes in their 50s after menopause. The rate of comorbidities, including abdominal obesity, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia is higher in women than in men. Globally, more men develop diabetes than women; however, men develop diabetes at a younger age and at a lower body mass index. In contrast, women develop diabetes at a later age because female sex hormones play a protective role against obesity and metabolic diseases until menopause after which women tend to gain weight and develop insulin resistance. Therefore, women with diabetes have poorer metabolic markers such as abdominal obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia than those observed in men.Discussion and Conclusion: Prevention and control measures for patients with diabetes should be age- and sex-specific. The high prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in men aged <50 years suggests that prevention measures are more important. In contrast, women aged <50 years with premenopausal diabetes should be more vigilant regarding weight, comorbidity, and diabetes management.
Diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Oh Tae Jung
Published: July 2023

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by hyperglycemia that is first diagnosed during pregnancy. It increases both fetal and maternal risk and is related to future metabolic abnormalities in women and their offspring. Therefore, appropriate diagnosis and management of GDM are crucial.Current Concepts: There are two strategies to diagnose GDM—a one-step strategy comprising a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and a two-step strategy involving a 50 g OGTT followed by a 100 g OGTT. The former can detect more glucose abnormality during pregnancy; however, either method is acceptable, considering the evidence regarding pregnancy outcomes. The mainstay of glucose management in GDM is medical nutrition therapy with appropriate physical activity and self-monitoring of glucose. Insulin therapy is required if hyperglycemia cannot be controlled by lifestyle interventions. Generally, insulin therapy is immediately discontinued after childbirth, and 75 g OGTT is recommended at 4 to 12 weeks in the postpartum period and every 1 to 3 years thereafter. Lifestyle intervention is important in women with a history of GDM to prevent future diabetes.Discussion and Conclusion: GDM prevalence is increasing because of higher maternal age and prevalent obesity. Healthcare providers and women of childbearing age need to be more careful with regard to the detection and management of GDM, and treatment strategies should be personalized.
ROLE OF LOW-FREQUENCY ULTRASOUND OF HIGH INTENSITY IN TREATMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROTIC CAROTID ARTERY STENOSIS: A MODERN CONDITION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Badea Al-Mekhlafi
Published: July 2023

In the literary review cites the data of foreign and domestic scientists testifying about role of low-frequency ultrasound high of intensity in treatment of atherosclerotic carotid artery stenosis.
Zugspitze ozone 1970–2020: the role of stratosphere–troposphere transport
Authors: Trickl Thomas , Couret Cédric , Ries Ludwig , Vogelmann Hannes
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The pronounced increase in ozone observed at the Alpine station Zugspitze (2962 ma.s.l.) since the 1970s has been ascribed to an increase in stratospheric air descending to the Alps. In this paper, we present a reanalysis of the data from for both ozone (1978 to 2011) and carbon monoxide (1990–2011), which has been extended until 2020 by the data from the Global Atmosphere Watch site at the Umweltforschungsstation Schneefernerhaus (UFS; 2671 ma.s.l. – above sea level), which is located just below the Zugspitze summit. For ozone between 1970 and 1977, a constant annual average of 36.25 ppb (parts per billion) was assumed to have been obtained by extrapolation. The analysis is based on data filtering, utilizing the isotope 7Be (measured between 1970 and 2006) and relative humidity (1970 to 2011; UFS from 2002 to 2020). We estimate both the influence of stratospheric intrusions directly descending to the northern rim of the Alps from the full data filtering and the aged (“indirect”) intrusions from applying a relationship between ozone and the 7Be data. The evaluated total stratospheric contribution to the annual average ozone rises roughly from 12 ppb in 1970 to 24 ppb in 2003. It turns out that the increase in the stratospheric influence is particularly strong in winter. A lowering in positive trend is seen afterwards, with a delay of roughly 1 decade after the beginning of the decrease in the solar irradiation. The air masses hitting the Zugspitze summit became drier until 2003, and we see the growing stratospheric contribution as being an important factor for this drying. Both an increase in the lower-stratospheric ozone and the growing thickness of the intruding layers departing downward from just above the tropopause must be taken into consideration. Carbon monoxide in the intrusions did not change much during the full measurement period from 1990 to 2020, with a slight increase until 2005. This is remarkable since, for air outside intrusions, a decrease by approximately 44 % was found, indicating a substantial improvement in the tropospheric air quality.
The challenge of comparing pollen-based quantitative vegetation reconstructions with outputs from vegetation models – a European perspective
Authors: Dallmeyer Anne , Poska Anneli , Marquer Laurent , Seim Andrea , Gaillard Marie-José
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We compare Holocene tree cover changes in Europe derived from a transient
Earth system model simulation (Max Planck Institute Earth System
Model – MPI-ESM1.2, including the land surface and
dynamic vegetation model JSBACH) with high-spatial-resolution time slice
simulations performed in the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (Lund–Potsdam–Jena General Ecosystem Simulator) and
pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of tree cover based on the REVEALS (Regional Estimates of Vegetation Abundance from Large
Sites) model. The dynamic vegetation models and REVEALS agree with respect to the general temporal trends in tree cover for most parts of Europe, with a large tree cover during the mid-Holocene and a substantially smaller tree cover closer to the present time. However, the decrease in tree cover in REVEALS starts much earlier than in the models, indicating much earlier anthropogenic deforestation than the prescribed land use in the models. While LPJ-GUESS generally overestimates tree cover compared to the reconstructions, MPI-ESM indicates lower percentages of tree cover than REVEALS, particularly in central Europe and the British Isles. A comparison of the simulated climate with chironomid-based climate reconstructions reveals that model–data mismatches in tree cover are in most cases not driven by biases in the climate. Instead, sensitivity experiments indicate that the model results strongly depend on the tuning of the models regarding natural disturbance regimes (e.g. fire and wind throw). The frequency and strength of disturbances are – like most of the parameters in the vegetation models – static and calibrated to modern conditions. However, these parameter values may not be valid for past climate and vegetation states totally different from today's. In particular, the mid-Holocene natural forests were probably more stable and less sensitive to disturbances than present-day forests that are heavily altered by human interventions. Our analysis highlights the fact that such model settings are inappropriate for paleo-simulations and complicate model–data comparisons with additional challenges. Moreover, our study suggests that land use is the main driver of forest decline in Europe during the mid-Holocene and late Holocene.
A new drought index fitted to clay shrinkage induced subsidence over France: benefits of interactive leaf area index
Authors: Barthélémy Sophie , Bonan Bertrand , Calvet Jean-Christophe , Grandjean Gilles , Moncoulon David , Kapsambelis Dorothée , Bernardie Séverine
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Clay shrinkage, which consists of a reduction in the volume of clay soils during dry periods, can affect buildings and cause subsidence damage. In France, losses due to subsidence are estimated at more than 16 billion € for the period 1989–2021 (CCR, 2021), and are expected to increase under the effect of climate warming. This work aims to improve the current understanding of the conditions triggering subsidence by proposing an innovative drought index. We use a daily Soil Wetness Index (SWI) to develop a new annual drought index that can be related to subsidence damage. The SWI is derived from simulations of soil moisture profiles from the Interactions between Soil, Biosphere, Atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model developed by Météo-France. The ability of the drought index to correlate with insurance claims data is assessed by calculating the Kendall rank correlation over twenty municipalities in France. The insurance data, aggregated by year and municipality, are provided by the Caisse Centrale de Réassurance (CCR). A total of 1200 configurations of the drought index are considered. They are generated by combining different calculation methods, ISBA simulation settings, soil model layers, and drought percentile thresholds. The analysis includes a comparison with the independent claim data of six additional municipalities, and to a record of official “CatNat” decrees, useful for the analysis. The best results are obtained for drought magnitudes based on SWI values of the 0.8 m to 1.0 m deep soil layer, an ISBA simulation with interactive leaf area index (LAI), and consideration of low drought SWI percentile thresholds. Comparison with claim data shows that drought magnitude is able to identify subsidence events while being spatially consistent. This drought magnitude index provides more insight into subsidence triggers while benefiting from advanced land surface modeling schemes (interactive LAI, multi-layer soil). This work paves the way for more reliable damage estimates.
Disentangling the drivers of future Antarctic ice loss with a historically-calibrated ice-sheet model
Authors: Coulon Violaine , Klose Ann Kristin , Kittel Christoph , Edwards Tamsin , Turner Fiona , Winkelmann Ricarda , Pattyn Frank
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We use an observationally-calibrated ice-sheet model to investigate the future trajectory of the Antarctic ice sheet related to uncertainties in the future balance between sub-shelf melting and ice discharge on the one hand, and the surface mass balance on the other. Our ensemble of simulations, forced by a panel of CMIP6 climate models, suggests that the ocean will be the primary driver of short-term Antarctic mass loss, initiating ice loss in West Antarctica already during this century. The atmosphere initially plays a mitigating role through increased snowfall, leading to an Antarctic contribution to global mean sea-level rise by 2100 of 6 (-8 to 15) cm under a low-emission scenario and 5.5 (-10 to 16) cm under a very high-emission scenario. However, under the very high-emission pathway, the influence of the atmosphere shifts beyond the end of the century, becoming an amplifying driver of mass loss as the ice sheet's surface mass balance decreases. We show that this transition occurs when Antarctic near-surface warming exceeds a critical threshold of +7.5 °C, at which the increase in surface runoff outweighs the increase in snow accumulation, a signal that is amplified by the melt–elevation feedback. Therefore, under the very high-emission scenario, oceanic and atmospheric drivers are projected to result in a complete collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet along with significant grounding-line retreat in the marine basins of the East Antarctic ice sheet, leading to a median global mean sea-level rise of 2.75 (6.95) m by 2300 (3000). Under a more sustainable socio-economic pathway, we find that the Antarctic ice sheet may still contribute to a median global mean sea-level rise of 0.62 (1.85) m by 2300 (3000). However, the rate of sea-level rise is significantly reduced as mass loss is likely to remain confined to the Amundsen Sea Embayment, where present-day climate conditions seem sufficient to commit to a continuous retreat of Thwaites Glacier.
The open society and its life chances – from Karl Popper via Ralf Dahrendorf to a human geography of options and ligatures
Authors: Kühne Olaf , Leonardi Laura , Berr Karsten
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In recent decades, geography in the German-speaking world has been strongly oriented towards Anglo-Saxon and French concepts. For some years now, efforts have been emerging to consider the potential of German language, not only philosophical but also sociological and anthropological traditions of thought for human geography in Germany and beyond. This article considers two thinkers from the German-speaking world who have dedicated themselves to defending the open society: Karl Popper and his student Ralf Dahrendorf. In particular, the operationalization of open society considerations in Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory shows great potential especially for human geography research, as conflicts in the use and design of material spaces as well as over conceptual versions of spaces are commonplace. This thesis gains its current validity not least from the resurgence of authoritarian and totalitarian ideas that reject the achievements of open societies and always have spatial implications. It is therefore time to turn to the four central theorems of the two thinkers: (1) Popper's three worlds theory and (2) the concept of open society and (3) Dahrendorf's concepts of life chances and (4) conflict regulation.
Impacto de los conflictos ambientales en los sistemas partidarios subnacionales. El caso de Río Negro, Argentina (2017-2019)
Authors: Pesquero Bordón Jimena
Published: July 2023

Este artículo aborda el impacto de los conflictos ambientales en los sistemas partidarios subnacionales de Argentina mediante un estudio de caso: el rechazo a la política de instalación de una planta nuclear en la provincia de Río Negro y sus implicancias políticas (2017-2019). Una heterogénea variedad de actores sociales, políticos y estatales con capacidad de representación y colectivos circunstanciales se posicionaron antagónicamente en la esfera pública en la disputa por la tematización de la política nuclear como problema ambiental. El proceso derivó en el surgimiento de un nuevo actor contencioso, el Movimiento Antinuclear Rionegrino (MAR), con capacidad de veto sobre la política nuclear, y un partido provincial con lema ambientalista, Rionegrinos por la Igualdad (RIO) con integrantes del primero. En torno a la tematización pública se desplegó un proceso de identificación y diferenciación entre quienes se asumían como damnificados por el proyecto y por los que lo impulsaban. Esta se expresó en términos ambientales y adoptó la forma de una controversia sociotécnica configurada por coaliciones discursivas (una pronuclear y otra antinuclear). La publicidad del rechazo a la política de instalación de una planta nuclear como cuestión que afecta los derechos ambientales y políticos de la ciudadanía operó como elemento para un momento democratizante. El conflicto ambiental suscitado tuvo efectos multinivel en arenas de deliberación pública tanto civil y social como político-institucional. Los efectos en este último plano pueden sintetizarse en tres dimensiones: normativa, partidaria y electoral. Concluyo que el conflicto ambiental incidió en la territorialización de la competencia intrapartidaria e interpartidaria y en la estructura de conflictos sociales sobre la que se desarrolla el sistema partidario provincial. Esta dinámica fue producto de la participación política ampliada de la ciudadanía y la estabilización del issue ambiental como elemento de la cultura pública en el marco del ciclo de conflicto ambiental de la Argentina del siglo XXI.
Una puerta de entrada al proyecto político de Atirohecho
Authors: Martínez Fernández Ángela
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo se plantea como un espacio desde el que comenzar a analizar el sentido y el funcionamiento político de la compañía teatral valenciana Atirohecho, a partir de los presupuestos ideológicos que la conforman y en el interior de un marco social y cultural con el que interactúa. Así, entendemos Atirohecho como una narrativa para la disputa, es decir, un tipo de agente cultural que centra su producción dramatúrgica en el conflicto de clase interseccional y elabora una propuesta crítica contra los postulados neoliberales del sistema capitalista. Dado el cariz combativo que constituye a la compañía, esta establece una relación compleja con el campo cultural. No se inserta en él de manera aconflictiva, sino que lo tensa y lo reta, expone algunas de sus principales dinámicas de poder. Por todo ello, construimos una puerta de entrada o un asidero iniciático para el estudio de la compañía que se sostiene en tres ejes. En primer lugar, el del teatro físico (que baila), desde el que se concibe la utilización del cuerpo en el espacio dramatúrgico como una herramienta de trabajo que nace vinculada a la noción de la solidaridad obrera. En segundo lugar, abordamos el eje del teatro obrerista, que tiene como pieza central la memoria, es decir, la reactualización del análisis de clase a partir de los postulados feministas y los movimientos populares de América latina. Por último, nos centramos en la vinculación que Atirohecho mantiene con el teatro popular y con los movimientos sociales, a quienes reconocen como protagonistas de su teatro y en cuyas acciones participan. La compañía, que ha colmado la ciudad de referencias, lemas y elementos visuales, ha reactivado un modo de entender el teatro como herramienta de lucha para un territorio en disputa, convulsionado políticamente en las últimas décadas.
Influence of geological and hydrogeological settings in assessing the stability of a landslide slope in the Tutrakan area, Northeastern Bulgaria
Authors: Angelov Lyubomir , Vasileva Tanya
Published: July 2023

The study is focused on the assessment of the stability of the lower part of the right slope of the Danube River. The research area is situated in the town of Tutrakan, Northeastern Bulgaria. The present study investigates the likelihood of activating landslide processes due to construction works on the water supply and sewerage network of the town, as well as the influence of the natural geological and hydrogeological settings of the region. The research area is part of the Danubian Plain. The groundwater level lies between 7 and 26 m below the surface, in the sandy sediments and limestones of the Pliocene that form the semi-confined to unconfined aquifer. They are mainly formed by infiltration of precipitation through the loess layer. The groundwater discharge is carried out naturally and technogenically towards the Danube, through a herringbone system of drains built in the toe of the landslide cirques. The assessment of the slope stability was made for the different hypotheses – natural (momentous – including the existing buildings), constructional (including excavations), primary and specific (including seismic forces) combination of stresses. The different geodynamic models, taking into account the influence of groundwater, the influence of different destabilizing factors and seismic impact, show that the slope, as well as the studied sections of it – the landslide cirques, are in a stabilized state, with safety coefficients (Fs > 1). According to the mechanism of deformation, the landslides are classified as a translational slide, and deep seated according to the depth of the slip zone. They are contemporary and currently active. The study confirms the hypothesis of the origin of the landslide masses in the area, formed as a mixture of loess material and Pliocene clays. The groundwater level is directly related to the current state of the landslide slope stability.
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Computer Vision Syndrome among Office Employees in selected companies of Mehsana district
Authors: P. S Jayadev , Patel Menaka
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Computer Vision Syndrome, also referred to as digital eye strain, describes a group of eye and vision-related problems that result from prolonged computer, tablet, e-reader and cell phone use. At greatest risk for developing CVS are those persons who spend two or more continuous hours at a computer or using a digital screen device every day. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Computer Vision Syndrome among Office employees. Design: A quantitative approach using pre experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Participants: 100 Office employees were selected using non probability convenient sampling technique in selected companies of Mehsana district. Interventions: Structured teaching programme was given to the Office employees. Tool: Self Structured Questionnaire was used to assess the level of Knowledge on Computer Vision Syndrome among Office employees. Results: In this study overall the highest percentage in the demographic data including the Age group 40% (31-40 years), Gender 78% (Male), General education status 44% (Graduation in computer science), Total number of years of working on computer 33% (>8.1 years), Working department of company 28 % (Other), Type of computer work 27% (Graphic), Total number of hours working on computer per day 46% (9-12 hours), Total number of hours continuously working on computer per day 66% (≥6 hours), Use anti-reflective coating eyeglasses 100% (No), Use spectacles 65% (No) and Knowledge regarding computer vision syndrome 62% (No). The post¬test Knowledge mean score (16.7) higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (10.29). The calculated “t” value (18.79) was greater than the table value (2.00) at 0.05 level of significance. The structured teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge of Office employees regarding Computer Vision Syndrome. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that structured teaching programme helps in improving knowledge regarding Computer Vision Syndrome among Office employees.
Talking about Algebraic Geometry
Authors: Pardini Rita , Ciliberto Ciro
Published: July 2023

In this session Rita Pardini will interview Ciro Ciliberto who will share his view and some anecdotes related to his career, his research, his didactic and publishing activity in the area of Algebraic Geometry
Two Versions of the Mestizo Model: Toward a Theory of Anti-Blackness in Latin American Thought
Authors: Ramirez Miguel Gualdron
Published: July 2023

This article offers the first step in an ongoing project of revisiting the foundations of latinidad and lo latinoamericano by focusing on the exclusions enacted by the history of these concepts and the cultural and political identity that comes with them. In conversation with Susana Nuccetelli and Omar Rivera, the author focuses on two emblematic authors in the history of Latin American philosophy (Simón Bolívar and José de Vasconcelos) that are usually read as offering a novel, liberatory conception of the Latin American reality/identity, categorically different from European and Anglo-American conceptions. This common reading of some of the foundational texts on Latin American identity, however, conceals not only the active, textual removal of Blackness in the construction of this identity, but also the literal subtraction of Black bodies, lives, and histories from the Latin American nations and communities. Both of these elements are an explicit part of the philosophical programs of Bolívar and Vasconcelos. The article shows how the thought and political practice of these two authors, celebrated in different ways as foundational of what we understand as Latin America today, exemplify the exclusionary historical demarcation of latinidad.
The Relationship Between Consumption of Vegetables, Fruits, and Breakfast with the Incidence of Overweight in Students
Authors: Setyaji Diyan Yunanto , Avengelista Valentina Swadhitra Evita Ajeng , Maria Rijantono Franciscus
Published: July 2023

Overweight is a manifestation of the body due to excess energy intake so that it is stored in more form in the body. During the last ten years there has been an increase in the incidence of overweight and obesity in Indonesia. Students are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing overweight events due to changes in lifestyle that affect eating patterns. Risk factors that can be improved in diet are consumption of vegetables, fruit, and breakfast. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between consumption of vegetables, fruit, and breakfast with the incidence of overweight in students in Sleman Regency. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Data was obtained using a google form questionnaire. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. The subjects of this study amounted to 251 students. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, Chi-square, Fisher exact, Haenszel Mantel, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the consumption of fruit menu types (PR = 0.523 p = 0.043) and the timeliness of breakfast (PR = 0.486 p = 0.047) with the incidence of more overweight in students. There was no significant relationship between consumption of vegetables, types of vegetable menus, amount of fruit, regularity of breakfast, and breakfast components with the incidence of overweight in students (p>0.05). Students who often eat fatty foods and eat breakfast on time have a 2 times greater risk of experiencing more overweight [(95% CI 1.143-4.077) p=0.017]. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the consumption of fruit menus and the timeliness of breakfast with the incidence of more overweight of students. There is no significant relationship between vegetable consumption and the incidence of overweight status of students. Students who often eat fatty foods and eat breakfast on time have a 2.2 times greater risk of experiencing excess overweight.
Conference paper : Mapping Afro-Cuban Digital Communities (2019)
Authors: Anderson-González Maya
Published: July 2023

presentation at the 1st conference of the Afro-Latin-American Research Institute (ALARI), Harvard University, Dec. 11th-13th, 2019.