bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENERAL CULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF STUDENTS IN ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors: Aleshkina I. Kh. , Novosselova O. V. , Zhunussova R. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the process of formation of general cultural competencies of students of non-linguistic specialties of the university in English classes. The most important tasks in the formation of this competence are highlighted. Methods are given that contribute to the formation of general cultural and intercultural communicative competence (work with a geographical map, with proper names, with proverbs and sayings, with signs and symbols, quiz, with projects of a country-specific nature, with pictures, with videos). According to the results of the research conducted by the authors, it was found that these methods can be used as extremely effective in order to achieve the goals of teaching a foreign language and intercultural adaptation.
BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS OF IMPORTED CATTLE
Authors: Aubakirova A. K. , Zhunusov A. E. , Il D. E. , Il E. N. , Chereshko A. V.
Published: April 2022

Blood refers to the fluids of the internal environment of the body and is one of the integrating systems of the body. Various deviations in the state of the body and individual organs lead to changes in the blood system and vice versa. Blood responds to various pathological processes occurring in the body by changing the amount and constituent elements. Thus, a versatile study of the biochemical composition of blood is important for recognizing diseases, for understanding the essence of the most important pathological processes.
SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL MONITORING OF CONSTRUCTION OBJECTS
Authors: Aubakirova B. B. , Tungyshbayeva S. Zh. , Toleubayeva Sh. B.
Published: April 2022

Scientific and technical support and monitoring of facilities are an effective tool that complements existing forms of control to ensure the necessary level of safety and quality of construction.
THE MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS AS A MEANS OF SUCCESSFUL PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Ualieva N. T. , Nurpeisova A. N. , Zhunusova A. Zh. , Kuzembayeva A. M.
Published: April 2022

A student should have not only knowledge, but also make decisions independently, strive for success in professional activity, apply a creative approach to any business, increase the intellectual level. That is why the purpose of our research is connected with the formation of these skills and therefore involves the development of leadership qualities of students who are able to clearly formulate their own thoughts, argue their judgments, think logically, navigate a large flow of information. At the same time, all this is possible with the implementation of an educational model for the development of leadership qualities that affects the professional sphere of future specialists and includes motivational (diagnostic stage), performing (pedagogical experiment), reflexive, control stages (generalization and comparison). At the same time, we note that in the educational process of the university, the use of such a model is based on achieving the following results: a) the self-worth of the student; b) the conditionality of the professional orientation of the content of education by future pedagogical activity; c) orientation of vocational education on the student's leadership behavior.

Thus, the effectiveness of the model developed by us lies in the achievement of high indicators by bachelors of formed leadership abilities and competencies in the process of solving professional tasks.
FORMATION OF POSITIVE MOTIVES OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND HEALTH-IMPROVING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Kuzmenko D. , Kovtun V. , Kuzmenko Y.
Published: April 2022

Currently, there is a very acute problem of deterioration in health, as well as insufficient physical fitness of student youth. Along with the general problems of the deterioration of the ecological state of the environment, the predominance of a sedentary lifestyle, a great passion for computer games and other problems, the underestimation of physical activity comes to the fore. This, in turn, has a negative impact on the development of young people's personal qualities, such as confidence, the desire for a healthy lifestyle, and high motivational ability. This work is aimed at studying and researching the main pedagogical means of physical activity, which can be used to cultivate a healthy interest in physical activity, and, accordingly, in a healthy lifestyle.

A positive motivation to maintain a healthy lifestyle contributes to an increase in self-esteem and selforganization, which has a positive effect on the educational process. In the course of the study, a program was developed to form positive motives for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This program is implemented for students of 1-2 courses. In the course of the study, data were obtained on an increase in positive motivation for physical education, which allows us to conclude that it is necessary and expedient to introduce the “Be Healthy!” program in to the educational process.
INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ' INTEREST IN MUSIC LESSONS
Authors: Mukhatayeva Zh. A. , Kulakhmetova S. K.
Published: April 2022

Interdisciplinary communication is a comprehensive approach to the problem of developing the interest of younger schoolchildren. The paper considers the issue of the connection of Kazakh music and painting in music lessons in the development of interest of elementary school students in music lessons.  The analysis of the textbook on music is made, the interaction of arts such as music and painting in educational activities at music lessons in the 4th grade is considered.
STATE LEGAL REGULATION OF CIVIL AVIATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Bibolova M. N. , Baitenizov D. T.
Published: April 2022

The article considered a number of issues of the current state of the system of state-legal regulation of civil aviation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author studied the standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization, the advisory practice of the ICAO, the norms of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of the use of airspace and aviation activities, as well as the legislation of the EAEU member states in this area. Based on the identified problems, taking into account the best foreign experience and the trend of harmonizing the legislation of the EAEU member states, recommendations were developed on the development of state administration in the civil aviation system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
PAKISTAN IN THE FATF GREY-LIST: CHALLENGES, REMEDIES AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE
Authors: Amin Musarat , Muhammad Khan  , Rizwan Naseer
Published: April 2022

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey-listed Pakistan due to the latter’s non-compliance to the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR)-1267. The FATF also demands Pakistan to put strict controls on money laundering and financial lifelines of terrorist organizations in Pakistan. The plan of action was reached between Pakistan and FATF to ensure sufficient action to enforce anti-money laundering policies and freeze assets of designated terrorist groups in Pakistan under UNSCR-1267 and UNSCR-1373. The NACTA in collaboration with FBR, State Bank of Pakistan, FIA, and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan has mounted operations against illegal movement of money within Pakistan. It also has choked financial lifelines of terrorist organizations and curbed Hawala/Hundi methods of laundering money. Pakistan is struggling to stick to the 26-point action plan to address the necessary concerns of FATF. This paper put forth the ramifications for being blacklisted by FATF and also highlights the Trump administration’s tough stance towards Pakistan. This paper also offers concrete recommendations to exclude Pakistan’s name from the FATF grey-list.
 
Bibliography Entry
Amin, Musarat, Muhammad Khan , and Rizwan Naseer. 2020. "Pakistan in the FATF Grey-List: Challenges, Remedies and International Response." Margalla Papers 24 (1): 31-43.
GLOBAL WARMING CHALLENGES AND TACTICAL RAMIFICATIONS: ADDRESSING ECOLOGICAL SECURITY CONCERNS
Authors: Shah Syed Muhammad Ali , Akhtar Shaheen , Bibi Fozia
Published: April 2022

Humanity has been facing frequent trials in the contemporary era. One seriously emerging challenge is global warming. It has a record of disastrous impacts on earth that are severe and cataclysmic. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change attributes mega-disasters to global warming. These environmental calamities have raised serious concerns for leaders, scientists, environmentalists as well as public. The defence experts warn about gradually changing weather tendencies and emerging of new security challenges. Global warming is causing continuous fluctuations in our fragile ecosystem, and any persistent malfunctioning in the ecosystem would affect the politico-economic, strategic, and even very existence of humanity. It would require rational choices and new strategic approaches for saving humanity and numerous organism species under global warming impacts. Strategists, in the future, will inevitably explore looming tactical security concerns to safeguard defence capabilities. Against this backdrop, this paper argues that global warming will create severe strategic complications. In the coming decades, traditional national defence systems will have to undergo a new transformation supportive to cope with emerging cataclysmic security issues due to global warming. Therefore, innovative lines of tactical ecological rationale will become an essential part of national defence.

 

Bibliography Entry

Shah, Syed Muhammad Ali, Shaheen Akhtar, and Fozia Bibi. 2021. "Global Warming Challenges and Tactical Ramifications: Addressing Ecological Security Concerns." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 12-22.
CHINA’S ROLE IN EAST ASIA DURING POST-COLD WAR ERA: AN ANALYSIS FROM UNEVEN AND COMBINED DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Jibran Ali
Published: April 2022

In the post-Maoist era, a new approach was introduced in China, which opened China’s markets for foreign investments besides harvesting cordial relations, especially with its neighbours. It helped China emerge as a global power to such a level where the US regards China as a potential competitor. To protect its strategic interests in the East Asian region, the US has introduced a ‘Pivot to Asia’ policy posing a direct threat to China’s trade passing through the South China Sea routes. China has already embarked upon an intercontinental connectivity initiative known as One Belt One Road to bypass the US presence in East Asia. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor is its flagship project which allows China to diversify its trade routes and decrease its dependence on the South China Sea. This paper, therefore, investigates China’s behavioural change in East Asia, especially in the post-Cold War era, by applying the theory of Uneven and Combined Development presented by Leon Trotsky. It aims to understand the US policy of containment of China in East Asia and significance of Pakistan in the Chinese approach towards reducing external pressures.

 

Bibliography Entry

Jibran, Ali. 2021. "China’s Role in East Asia during Post-Cold War Era: An Analysis from Uneven and Combined Development." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 36-47.
RESISTANCE OF WOMEN AGAINST INDIAN ILLEGAL OCCUPATION OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR: THEIR INVISIBILITY DURING PEACE NEGOTIATIONS
Authors: Raazia Izzat , Rehman Saqib Ur
Published: April 2022

Kashmiri female freedom fighters have remained at the forefront of the resistance movement, rallies, protest marches, and sit-ins. Unfortunately, their activism is invisible, and they have lagged during the dialogue process. The peace negotiations go awry to address the concerns, specific needs, approaches, views, and grievances of women during and after conflict situations. The UN has long been trying to address the concerns of women through varied resolutions, but the implementation of these mandates remains a formidable challenge. This research paper, therefore, aims to analyse the resistance and activism of Kashmiri women for their inalienable right of self-determination against the Indian Illegal Occupation of Jammu and Kashmir. The problem of Kashmiri women’s visibility in the resistance movement and their invisibility in the peace process is seen through the theoretical framework of Feminist Security Studies. For the textual interpretation and contextualization of data, Qualitative Content Analysis is employed. A way forward to address women’s issues and approaches during conflict situations is to implement the UN landmark Resolution-1325 on ‘Women, Peace, and Security’ by involving women in all stages of conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction.

 

Bibliography Entry

Raazia, Izzat, and Saqib ur Rehman. 2021. "Resistance of Women against Indian Illegal Occupation of Jammu and Kashmir: Their Invisibility during Peace Negotiations." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 92-102.
CORPORATE MEDIA MANIPULATION IN THE US WARS: A CASE STUDY OF IRAQ WAR
Authors: Javed Huma , Hashmi Arshi Saleem
Published: April 2022

Media, as a source of information, plays a crucial role in opinion-making and perception-building. During the Iraq War (2003), the media's role was to shape the images of war while propagating specific ideas to influence the people. As a result, the world perceived propagandistic messages that appeared to take the form of fake news. The disinformation campaign was designed to profess the threat of weapons of mass destruction and explicate Saddam Hussein's affiliation with terrorist organizations as a threat to the world. The instantly shared live images, videos, recordings, and pictures across mass media platforms elicited shock, dismay, and disbelief throughout the world. With this insight, this paper attempts to comprehend the role of media propaganda which promoted the agenda of a media spectacle of the US military victory by transforming into a presentation of anarchy that destabilizes the rationale behind the invasion. It also provides an overview of the development of the Iraq War through the lens of the Herman-Chomsky Propaganda model. This model elucidates the role of propaganda in manipulating the opinion of the Iraqi people and how it was used to achieve economic, social, and political advantages.

 

Bibliography Entry

Javed, Huma, and Arshi Saleem Hashmi. 2021. “Corporate Media Manipulation in the US Wars: A Case Study of Iraq War.” Magalla Papers 25 (1): 143-152.
THE RISE OF THE FIFTH WAVE OF GLOBAL TERRORISM (ISLAMOPHOBIA)
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Raza
Published: April 2022

Post-9/11 framing of Islam in western intelligentsia and policymakers have given birth to a new way of global terrorism, i.e., Islamophobia, revolving around unfounded fear of Islam. Islamophobia is an internationally driven predominant energy – hatred against Muslims – which continues to shape the character of this new wave and relations among the perpetrators belonging to various parts of the world. Politically-driven framing of Muslims, Islam and one of its key tenants – Jihad – by the western media has heralded transnational terrorism (the Fifth Wave of terrorism), which fulfils all the essential prerequisites. Therefore, the theoretical framework of this paper peeps through the Four Waves Theory of modern terrorism put forth by David Rapoport to examine whether the current rise of Islamophobic violence in different parts of the world qualifies to be the Fifth Global Wave of terrorism. The paper delineates how Muslims have been discriminated against and demonized worldwide. It also unfolds how religious-linked terrorism has been exploited, resulting in Islamophobia, which has turned into a transcultural and transnational threat.
 
Bibliography Entry
Jalil, Muhammad Raza. 2021. "The Rise of the Fifth Wave of Global Terrorism (Islamophobia)." Margalla Papers 25 (2): 14-22.
CHANGING US WAR POLITICS IN SOUTHWEST ASIA AND REGIONAL COOPERATION THROUGH CPEC
Authors: Gul Saima , Farooq Shamaila
Published: April 2022

The changing dynamics of international politics with US military withdrawal from Afghanistan have affected the Southwest Asian geopolitical landscape. While international players have their interests, they involve regional and neighbouring states in their actions frequently; thus, regional complexities arise. Pakistan was engaged in peaceful execution of the US exit strategy from Afghanistan; however, it demanded an overall shift in policy in a changing regional environment. Besides, Pakistan's strategic and economic cooperation with China through CPEC has further enforced its prospects to be a significant player in regional politics. Pakistan's challenges are countering India's regional hegemonic designs and aggressiveness in Indian illegally occupied Kashmir, maintaining a neutral stance over the Iranian front vis-a-vis Saudi Arabia, and addressing the TTP factor. Despite international players' competition, Pakistan has multiple options for attaining balance through CPEC and shifting from competition to cooperation. This paper, therefore, analyses international players' security interests in the region and suggests openings for Pakistan through CPEC considering Regional Security Complex theory.
 
Bibliography Entry
Gul, Saima, Shamaila Farooq. 2021. "Changing US War Politics in Southwest Asia and Regional Cooperation through CPEC." Margalla Papers 25 (2): 91-97.
Potential of Green Tea (Camelia Sinensis L.) in Improving the Function of the Liver in Mice Induced By Monosodium Glutamate (Msg)
Authors: Ershad Begum
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the histological conditions of the liver given green tea in MSG-induced mice and to analyze the potential of green tea (Camelia Sinensis L.) in improving liver function in MSG-induced mice. The research was conducted for 30 days with test animals in the form of male mice strain Balb / c. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). Each treatment consisted of P0 as a control given distilled water 0.5 ml / w / day, P1 given 0.015 g / w / day green tea, P2 which was given MSG 0.84 g / w / day, P3 which was given MSG 0, 84 g / w / hr and 0.015 g / bb / hr green tea. The results showed that the MSG induction dose of 0.084 g / w / hr had an impact on reducing liver weight, increasing ALT levels and hepatocyte diameter. The administration of green tea with a dose of 0.015 g / bb / day in mice induced by MSG and without induction of MSG was able to increase liver weight, decrease ALT levels and hepatocyte diameter. The interaction of MSG and green tea occurs in the diameter of the hepatocytes, so it can be concluded that giving green tea a dose of 0.015 g / w / hr is able to repair damage to hepatocytes caused by MSG induction of 0.084 g / w / day.
YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ YATIRIMLARINI BELİRLEYEN FAKTÖRLER VE GELİR GRUPLARINA GÖRE SEÇİLMİŞ ÜLKELERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Necla Kübra , BİCİL İbrahim
Published: April 2022

Kentleşme, sanayileşme, nüfus artışına bağlı olarak yaşanan ekonomik gelişmeyle birlikte enerji talebi artmaktadır. Artan enerji talebinin düşük maliyetli ve sürdürülebilir çevre hedefiyle uyumlu biçimde karşılanması konusunda çözüm yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarını etkileyen faktörler Dünya Bankası sınıflamasına göre üst, üst orta ve düşük orta gelir grubunda yer alan ülkeler için değerlendirilmektedir. Her gelir grubundan seçilen ülkeler yenilenebilir enerji yatırımı konusundaki durumları bakımından ele alınmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde; yenilenebilir enerji teknolojisinin çoğu ülke için yeni olduğu, bilgi eksiklikleri, teknik personelin yetişememesi, teknolojinin uygulama alanlarının yetersizliği, toplumsal yatkınlık, kurumlar arası etkileşim, ekonomiye etkisi gibi pek çok önemli kriterlerde belirlediğimiz gruptaki ülkelerin birbirinden farklılık taşıyan yönleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gelir düzeyine göre ülkelerin yenilenebilir enerji yatırımları konusunda avantaj ve dezavantajlarının farklılaştığı görülmüştür.
Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel) Oil an important medicinal essential oil
Authors: PARVİZ Gita , KOSAR Muberra , DEMİRCİ Fatih
Published: April 2022

Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel oil (Tea Tree Oil, TTO) is an essential oil appropriate for medicinal and cosmetic usage. Tea tree oil is composed of complex formulation with more than 100 components; however, the most pharmaceutically active one is terpinen-4-ol. TTO can be implemented for decolonization of multi-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, anti-tumor therapy and antifungal activity based on different doses and exposure-duration proportionate with the targeted species. Antioxidant activity is related to α-terpinene, α-terpinolene and γ-terpinene. Hypersensitivity may occur as mild dermatitis or being aggravated to hepatitis and central nervous system reactions due to chronic or acute poisoning. Acne treatment prognosis shows significant improvement after TTO application proceeding by Propionibacterium acnes colony destruction. Plus, TTO usage psoriasis is also possible. Further investigations have premised TTO’s insecticidal effects performed by anticholinesterase activity. Destructive ability of the oil on Pityrosporum ovale is also indisputable and including TTO as the active ingredient has been highly beneficial for curing scalp dandruff. Expeditious antiviral activity is also considered as the promising characteristic suggested for this oil. Still, little information is available about feasibility of in vivo utilization.
Development and Validation of New RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Pramipexole Dihydrochloride in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation
Authors: AMEL Moein , BEBA POJARANİ Leyla , BURGAZ E. Vildan , TÜRKMEN Ömer
Published: April 2022

A novel high-performance liquid chromatographic assay method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of the anti-Parkinson agent pramipexole dihydrochloride monohydrate in bulk and its tablet dosage form. In this perspective, the chromatographic separation was accomplished on Eclipse XDB-12 C18 (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size) column using UV detection at 263 nm. The mobile phase consisted of distilled water: acetonitrile (10: 90 v/v), run at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with isocratic elution. The method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines by evaluating the system suitability, linearity, limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ), precision, accuracy, specificity, selectivity and short-term stability. Our findings revealed that retention time for pramipexole dihydrochloride was found to be 5.2 minutes. The linearity range was established between 6.25-225.0 μg/mL with a mean recovery of 101.26 % ± 0.56. The limits of detection and quantification were determined to be 4.18 μg/mL and 12.66 μg/mL, respectively, indicating that the method is very sensitive. Intra and inter-day precision were within acceptable limits (RSD
Pollen morphology of some taxa in the family Lamiaceae (Labiatae) from Turkey
Authors: ÖZALTAN Zeynel , KOÇYİĞİT Mine
Published: April 2022

The family Lamiaceae is often uttered as the mint family, and the plant family of flowering plants. In Turkey, 609 species of 46 genera in the Lamiaceae family are naturally distributed, and almost half of these are endemics. The aim of this study is to examine the pollen characteristics of some species in the Lamiaceae family. The family is a source of pollen and nectar, which is important for honey bees, and the medicinal and aromatic use of inflorescence reveal the importance of identifying the species.

In this study, pollen of 14 different species belonging to 12 genera in the Lamiaceae family were examined. The equatorial axis of the examined pollens is in the range of 50.6-22.4 μm and the polar axis of the examined pollens is in the range of 55.6-18.3 μm. It is stated that the pollen morphology of the Lamiaceae family can be used as an important character in the differentiation of taxa at the species level. It is also stated to be an important feature in the classification of the Lamiaceae family. As a result, these data obtained by light microscopy are fundamental data for taxonomic, morphological and melisopalynological studies.
A community-based participatory approach to increase public knowledge of stroke among ethnic minorities in the northern mountains of Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand, Sungbun Songwut , Tangkawanich Thitiarpha ,   Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Rai College, Chiang Rai, Thailand, Thanakumma Orruethai ,   Faculty of Nursing, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Pitchayakoon Nadanong ,   Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Rai College, Chiang Rai, Thailand, Srichote Wimonporn ,   Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Rai College, Chiang Rai, Thailand
Published: April 2022

This study examines a stroke education program about knowledge of stroke among community partners that aims to increase the public knowledge of stroke in ethnic minorities. A one-group pre-test/post-test experimental design based on a community-based participatory approach was used in four steps following established community collaboration, planned intervention, community partner recruitment and training, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted between September 1, 2019 and February 28, 2020 in Chiang Rai province of Thailand. Purposive sampling was used to select 50 community partners, and cluster random sampling was used to select 419 participants from ethnic minorities. The 50 community partners already trained by researchers in the stroke education program proffered their knowledge of stroke to the ethnic minorities over a period of 1 month. A stroke knowledge questionnaire was used to test stroke knowledge among ethnic minorities before intervention (baseline) and 1 month later (post-intervention). At post-intervention, 60.6% of ethnic minorities could correctly recall more than 3 warning signs of stroke, while 51.3% correctly identified more than 3 risk factors for stroke. The score differed among 159 participants who could not speak Thai pre-intervention (mean=0.03, SD=0.39) and post-intervention (mean=7.52, SD=1.33). There were significant differences in pre-intervention and post-intervention overall stroke knowledge scores of 4 major ethnic groups (mean 0.57, SD=1.63 versus mean 7.62, SD=1.39; t=−67.38, p<.001). The stroke educational program based on community-based participatory research can increase public stroke knowledge and help to overcome cultural and language barriers in ethnic minorities.
Formação e desenvolvimento profissional do tecnólogo-professor: saberes articulados à prática docente
Authors: Sousa Laura
Published: April 2022

Este livro, oriundo da dissertação avaliada por pares da Universidade Federal do Piauí e da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, participou do Edital Interno nº 05/2021–PPGED/CCE/UFPI de incentivo à produção acadêmica destinado aos docentes e discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação vinculados ao convênio firmado com o Instituto Federal do Piauí.
Inserção na docência e cultura escolar: ressignificando o ser professor
Authors:   Carlos Alberto Lima De Oliveira Pádua,   Antonia Dalva França-Carvalho
Published: April 2022

A profissão docente, sendo histórica, é a atividade autorizada para desenvolver o processo de ensino e aprendizagem na escola e em outros ambientes com o objetivo de formar os indivíduos para exercer a sua cidadania. Embora esse profissional passe por um processo formativo em nível superior, quando vivencia o momento de inserção na docência, torna-se vulnerável a uma variedade de acontecimentos que são subjetivados. Inicialmente, ele pode enfrentar o seu próprio eu para apreender a cultura escolar, ou seja, as ações que configuram os ritos, as práticas, os valores, a linguagem, sua organização, sua gestão e sua interação com a comunidade. Nesse processo de inserção, ele experimenta a complexidade da cultura escolar e vive seus desafios e suas possibilidades. É sobre isso que esta obra reflete, sobre a inserção na docência e na cultura escolar de modo simultâneo e como ocorre esse processo de ressignificação de sua identidade de ser professor. Essas reflexões, ao tempo em que são valiosas para ampliar o conhecimento sobre o início da inserção profissional do professor, são de interesse para o campo da formação e da prática formativa de modo geral, considerando suas peculiaridades. Sua leitura provocará o leitor a pensar em processos de indução que favoreçam o desenvolvimento profissional de modo permanente, pois é o crescimento da profissão que desemboca na formação de uma sociedade menos desigual e mais justa.
Characterization of Small-Scale Farming as an Engine of Agricultural Development in Mountainous South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Munyakazi Fidele Mulumeoderhwa , Maniriho Aristide , Ciza Angelique Neema , Iyoto Erick Banza , Lukeba Fabrice Nfuamba , Ngerizabona Stany Vwima , Mirindi Germaine Furaha , Namegabe Jean-Luc Mastaki , Lebailly Philippe
Published: April 2022

Mountainous South Kivu is an agropastoral zone in Democratic Republic of Congo where small-scale agriculture is predominant. Due to its location and potential, this region contributes to the food security of the population of South Kivu and neighboring territories. This research aimed to establish a characterization of small-scale farming in this area in order to highlight the factors that differentiate farms. To achieve this objective, we adopted a holistic approach coupled with descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and Student's t-test for data analysis. Data were collected from a purposive sample of 211 farmers in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The results revealed that differentiation of farms is based on the number of plots per farm, the choice of production systems, the cropping system, the land tenure, the gross margin, the gross value added, and the net farm income achieved at farm level. Therefore, solutions such as access to finance allowing farmers to diversify their production system, the restoration of security in rural areas, the rehabilitation of the existing and creation of new feeder roads, and the setting and promotion of very strong and dynamic farmers' structures would allow a significant development of agricultural activities in the study area.
Exploring Connectedness in Online Learning
Authors: Don Mohd Ali Muhamad , Rosli Mohd Rilizam , Senin Mohd Shukri Bin Mohd , Ahmad Mohd Farhan , Rahmat Noor Hanim
Published: April 2022

Online learning is meaning the delivery of individualized, comprehensive, dynamic learning content in real-time to aid the development of communities of knowledge as well as linking learners and practitioners with experts. In Malaysia, online learning is introduced during the movement control order where, many academic institutions were closed and shifted entirely to online. Thus, the paper explores connectedness in an online learning situation within the theory of connectivism and online learning. To obtain the data, a survey was done using a questionnaire as an instrument among 367 respondents. The data were analyzed with SPSS. Findings showed that connectivity during online learning is formed through three directions namely teachers, students, and peers or friends. It is suggested teachers who perform online learning classes apply to teach pedagogy such as synchronized and asynchronous sessions using various ICT technologies to ensure the connectivity among students and teachers is similar to face-to-face learning sessions.
Reconsidering inalienable possession with definite determiners in French
Authors: Rooryck Johan
Published: April 2022

In many Romance and Germanic languages, definite determiners can indicate possession for a subset of nouns that have often been called nouns of ‘inalienable’ possession. This paper addresses the question of why and how the definite determiner contributes to the interpretation of ‘inalienable possession’. Following Freeze (1992) and others, I argue that ‘inalienable possession’ cannot be properly characterized as inalienable and does not involve possession. Relevant ‘inalienably possessed’ nouns are not restricted to body parts, but include a broader set of nouns that are commonly expected to be located in or on the possessor: mental or physical faculties, facial expressions, as well as articles of clothing, protection, and adornment. I argue that the relevant cases are best captured in terms of an analysis that combines a syntactic configuration for locative prepositions (RP in den Dikken’s 2006 sense) with the semantics of weak definites for the ‘inalienable’ use of the definite determiner. All observed restrictions derive from the requirement that the semantic properties of weak definites and the syntactic configuration of the RP need to be compositionally respected. Finally, I propose some ideas about how this analysis can be extended to crosslinguistic variation in German and English.
Percepção de profissionais sobre os determinantes sociais da saúde mental infanto-juvenil
Authors: Oliveira Wanderlei Abadio de , Gea Barbara , Marcon Gilberto Hoffmann , Oliveira Jaqueline Lemos de , Dalpino Lilian Regiane de Souza Costa , Freire Thalita Nicolau , Santos Manoel Antônio dos
Published: April 2022

Crianças e adolescentes são vulneráveis a problemas de saúde mental, mas, muitas vezes, apenas questões individuais são consideradas em sua determinação. Este estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção de profissionais sobre os determinantes sociais da saúde mental infanto-juvenil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que contou com a participação de sete profissionais. Para coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas que foram analisadas segundo os pressupostos da análise temática. Os participantes demonstraram compreender de forma ampliada a saúde, incorporando em sua conceituação outras questões vistas como relacionadas a estar saudável ou adoecer. Identificou-se que as condições sociais e de vida afetam a saúde mental infanto-juvenil. Na avaliação dos participantes, no exercício profissional, sempre se está “enxugando gelo”. Os achados revelam a percepção dos profissionais sobre determinantes sociais para a saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes, o que sugere a necessidade de considerar seu impacto no manejo clínica e na organização do cuidado.
La articulación del racismo y la homofobia en los valores de la población europea
Authors: Freude Leon , Vergés Bosch Núria
Published: April 2022

Racismo y homofobia representan dos grandes desafíos para las sociedades contemporáneas. El síndrome de enemistad grupal (SEG) y el homonacionalismo representan dos conceptos, aparentemente opuestos, para la comprensión de la relación entre racismo y homofobia. En este artículo analizamos esta relación en los valores de la población de Austria, Francia, España y Holanda, a partir de los datos de la European Values Study 2017. Empleamos el método de la tipología estructural y articulada, con análisis de correspondencias y un análisis de clasificación. Nuestros resultados confirman parcialmente la adecuación, tanto del SEG como del homonacionalismo, para explicar la relación entre el racismo y la homofobia. Por un lado, el racismo resultó más elevado que la homofobia en todos los grupos. Por el otro, obtuvimos un grupo moderadamente racista y poco homófobo, otro racista y homófobo y sólo en un grupo muy minoritario se visualizaron tendencias hacia una sociedad genuinamente inclusiva.
Innovation of Electronic-Based Multipurpose Credit Services to Improve Customer Satisfaction Through Loan Fee : A Study on Bank Jatim - Malang
Authors: Orbaningsih Dwi , Gitaria Mellisa , Gendut Budi Wahyono
Published: April 2022

The competition of financial services business is getting higher and encourages banks to optimize their efforts to reach as many prospective customers as possible. One of the efforts made is to update innovative banking credit services through the development of an electronic-based multipurpose credit service system. This research aims to find out whether the quality of service, product quality, and loan fee, affect customer satisfaction. This research uses a quantitative approach, data collection using questionnaires distributed to 150 customers of Jatim bank. Data analysis uses path analysis. This research found that The Quality of Service affects Customer Satisfaction but the Quality of Multipurpose Credit electronic application products does not significantly affect customer satisfaction; Quality of Service and Product Quality of Multipurpose Credit electronic application affects Customer Satisfaction through Loan Fees.  This research has the implication that innovation policies on multipurpose credit services and borrowing costs are major factors that can improve customer satisfaction.
Muslim Hunger Strikes as Secular Critique in Yemen
Authors: Miller Flagg ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2022

The growing internationalism of armed conflict in Yemen has presented challenges to Muslim reformers working to achieve social justice. This paper attends to the ethical dimensions of Islamic activism by exploring the use of hunger strikes to strengthen otherwise fractious political coalitions. Facing pressure from actors willing to evoke the most strident forms of sectarianism to explain, license and justify violence, hunger strikers and their supporters enlist what Abdulrabbuh al-Rubaidi (2018) has called a “new skepticism” toward conventional religious establishments that, for many Yemenis since 2011 especially, have become complicit with authoritarian oppression. With the aim of identifying new currents in Muslim reform across the Global South as sovereign state formations face unprecedented scrutiny, this paper considers hunger strike activists’ turn to what political theorist Achille Mbembé (2019) has called “the necropolitical.” In drawing attention to the relationship between hungry bodies and forms of living death exacted on populations through regimes of national and parastatal violence, Yemeni activists hail the value of older, anti-imperialist discourses for reconstituting Islamic solidarity. The ethical leverage of such activism inheres, it is argued, in manifestations of “the secular,” understood not as something opposed to, or outside of, religion but, pace anthropologist Khaled Furani (2015), as a recognition of finitude whose sensory dimensions, magnified against frailties of sovereignty, knowledge and certitude, guide believers toward otherwise unavailable modes of religious worldliness. Islamic fasting rituals help activists frame and stage finitude. Conducted in ordinary and domestic spaces and coordinated with hunger strikes, in practice as well as through literary and artistic representation, fasting rituals situate hunger strike activism as an exercise in Muslim sovereignty tethered to virtuous self-fashioning.
Digital Natives and online learning in police students
Authors: Mićović Dragoslava , Beko Lidija
Published: April 2022

Background. Although not a novelty in education, online teaching and learning has come to the fore with the COVID-19 pandemic. As opposed to the time before this crisis, when it had been an option for certain categories of learners, with the pandemic going on, there has been emergency and forced shift to online environment which has had its impact on both teaching and learning. Purpose. This qualitative research was aimed to investigate the perception of the students of the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies (UCIPS) in Belgrade regarding the English Language 2 course primarily, but also regarding their online education in general. The questionnaire was designed, consisting of 11 multiple choice and open-ended questions combined. The goal was to investigate the opinions and experiences of the UCIPS students in order to get an in-depth insight into the problems related to online education. Results. The results suggest that in addition to the initial practical problems related to equipment and technology, the students faced other problems as well, including the lack of concentration, insufficient interaction, etc. However, there are some positive results: the students reported the overall satisfactions with the academic outcomes, and in their opinion the optimum way of teaching/learning would be a blended model. Conclusion. Our sample of Digital Natives have demonstrated the ability to recognize the main characteristics of online learning, its advantages and disadvantages, but also the objective and subjective aspects of problems. Although it was not a matter of choice for them, they have adapted to it well, as well as their teachers. The challenges however remain for both students and teachers in order for online education to be accepted even better in the future.
Populist attitudes and conspiracy beliefs: Exploring the relation between the latent structures of populist attitudes and conspiracy beliefs
Authors: Christner Clara
Published: April 2022

Despite the alleged affinity between populism and conspiracy theories, how they relate on the individual level remains relatively unknown. This study explores the relation between populist attitudes and conspiracy beliefs at the individual level. First, I test whether the conspiracist facets, which directly involve governmental participation, are associated with the dimensions of populist attitudes. Further, I examine the relation of political trust with the dimensions and facets of both constructs as well as their predictive power of the self-reported propensity to vote for a populist party. To test these assumptions, a cross-sectional study was conducted in Germany. Confirmatory factor analyses indicate a strong association between conspiracist facets that directly involve governmental participation and the anti-elitism and sovereignty dimensions of populist attitudes. Findings further show that low political trust is related to all dimensions of populist attitudes–especially anti-elitism–and to the conspiracist facets. Furthermore, the sovereignty dimension of populist attitudes and low political trust predict the propensity to vote for the right-wing populist party AfD. These findings provide new insights to a more nuanced understanding of populism on the individual level and the relation to conspiracy beliefs.
Å forebygge ulvedrap
Authors: Larsson Paul
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article deals with the prevention of the illegal hunting of wolves in Norway and is based on research conducted between 2016 and 2019. The main actors are the local police and the rangers / guards of the Norwegian Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA). Resources used on wildlife crimes by the local police are limited. Most of the surveillance of poaching is done by NEPA guards. Strategies for preventing poaching have not been well-developed. Prevention is incorporated in the routine daily activities of the guards. General surveillance is a central element. Much of what has been done can be labelled situational crime prevention and there are elements of routine activities theory reflected in the practice. There are hot spots (locations of wolf packs) that are patrolled at times of heightened risk (January through March). Police and the rangers often patrol these areas in uniformed cars and use other ways of signalling their appearance. Information and dialog with locals and hunters are important elements of the preventive effort. Since wildlife crime is linked to open conflicts between locals, but also to conflicts between locals and  representatives for the central authorities, there have been attempts at conflict resolution and mediation. Knowledge concerning the effects of these measures is limited since there have been no follow-up evaluations of these activities.
The emergence of the independent theatre scene in Estonia (1987–92)
Authors: Epner Luule
Published: April 2022

The years 1987–92 mark the first or breakthrough stage of the Estonian transition period from being one of the Soviet republics to a newly independentdemocratic state. The cultural processes of the transition are commonly discussed in terms of re-westernization. However, the picture is more complex,as Western influences intertwined with the legacy of the Soviet cultural realm. The article looks into the interplay between various influences, analyzing theemerging independent theatre scene from both institutional and aesthetic perspectives. On the institutional level, a range of small groups emerged thatoften blurred the line between (semi-)professional and amateur theatre. On the aesthetic level, one can identify three main trends: biographical and/or culturalhistorical documentary theatre; theatre based on the ethnic heritage of different (mostly Northern) nations; postmodern aesthetics. Two more general patterns are 1) the radicalization of Soviet-era artistic searches, empowered by the rise of Estonian nationalism, and 2) the advent of postmodernism, triggered by contemporary Western ideas about theatre.
"Self-scoring tables" by Tikhon Sotnikov in the light of the development of the idea of self-education in Russian music pedagogy
Authors: Sycheva Galina Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

The article tells about the first didactic development in the history of Russian music pedagogy on elementary music theory, created in the 1930s by Rostov composer and teacher Tikhon Ivanovich Sotnikov for the independent development of musical and theoretical knowledge. The author of the article points out that the need to create such an educational and methodological manual for self-study was dictated by the current situation in the cultural life of the USSR since the 1930s, when there was an active growth of amateur artistic activity in the country. The gradual complication of the repertoire of collectives required the growth of musical literacy of its participants. Analyzing the historical situation, the author states that despite the developing system of music education, there were not enough schools and qualified music teachers nationwide. The situation was aggravated by the war years, when many libraries and archives were destroyed, and even the search for educational literature presented a significant problem for those who wanted to study musical literacy. The table and thematic cards developed by Sotnikov for independent studies contained not just brief information on musical literacy, but also made it possible to train theoretical knowledge in practice without the participation of a teacher. In addition, the versatility of the Rostov composer's development was also in the fact that his methodology for independent studies could be used in tandem with any of the textbooks on music theory that existed at that time. The idea was highly appreciated by professors of the leading musical universities of the USSR and was recommended for publication nationwide. In conclusion, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that in the context of the historical situation of the mid-twentieth century in the USSR, Sotnikov's development was not just relevant, but with timely publication could have a revolutionary significance for the development of musical culture in the country, and its significance for the history of music pedagogy is undeniable.