bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN STRATEGI EVERY ONE IS A TEACHER HERE DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 5 MERANGIN
Authors: Hindun Hindun , Agusmizal
Published: January 2023

Everyone is a Teacher Here (Setiap orang adalah guru) merupakan model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dimana siswa akan terlibat secara aktif dan berperan sebagai guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Model Everyone is a Teacher Here merupakan model pembelajaran yang ; mengajak siswa untuk dapat menerangkan kepada siswa lain, dapat mengeluarkan ide-ide yang ada dipikirannya sehingga dapat memahami materi, melatih siswa untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan saling bertukar pendapat secara objektif, rasional guna menemukan suatu kebenaran, mendorong tumbuhnya keberanian mengutarakan pendapat secara terbuka serta memperluas wawasan melalui kegiatan saling bertukar informasi, pendapat, dan pengalaman. Pendekatan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau Classroom Action Research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik; observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut:1. Data yang diperoleh dari instrument angket motivasi belajar diolah dengan cara menjumlah, mencari rata-rata, mencari presentase diatas skor rata-rata, serta presentase dibawah skor rata-rata.2. Data yang diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar diolah dengan cara mencari rata- rata dan prosentase keberhasilan belajar, serta dibandingkan dengan nilai KKM nya.3. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi diolah dengan cara mencari prosentase tiap indikator, mencari prosentase rata-rata dari tiap pertemuan kemudian mencari skor rata-ratanya. Hasil penelitian penerapan model Every one is a teacher Here dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak peserta didik, selain itu penerapan model Every one is a teacher Here juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata hasil angket motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak sebesar 60,52 meningkat menjadi rata-rata sebesar 81,58 dan rata-rata hasil belajar dari 67,85 meningkat menjadi 74,11 serta prosentase ketuntasan belajar dari 53% meningkat menjadi 76%.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPRITUAL DAN KECAKAPAN KOMUNIKASI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP AKHLAK AL-KARIMAH SISWA SMAN 1 BATANG HARI
Authors: Maisarah Siti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan spritual guru pendidikan agama Islam terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa, pengaruh kecakapan komunikasi terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa, pengaruh kecerdasan spritual dan kecakapan komunikasi guru pendidikan agama Islam terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa SMAN 1 Batang Hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menentukan sampel menggunakan tehnik survey. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, homogenitas linearitas dan analisa jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kecerdasan spritual (X1) terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa (Y) sebesar 49,7% dan pengaruh kecakapan komunikasi guru pendidikan agama Islam (X2) terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa (Y) sebesar 41,4%. Kemudian pengaruh keceradasan spritual dan kecakapan komunikasi guru pendidikan agama Islam terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa SMAN 1 Batang Hari sebesar 91,2%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kecerdasan spritual (X1) dan kecakapan komunikasi guru pendidikan agama Islam (X2) terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa berpengaruh positif. Dikarenakan pengaruh variabel eksogen (keceradasan spritual dan kecakapan komunikasi guru) terhadap variabel endogen (akhlak al-karimah siswa) hampir mendekati 100%, dimana hanya 8,8% yang mempengaruhi akhlak al-karimah dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Untuk hasil analisa jalur antara variabel kecerdasan spritual dengan akhlak al-karimah siswa adalah berpengaruh positif dengan nilai koefisien 0,528 artinya semakin baik kecerdasan spritual guru maka akan berpengaruh baik pula terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa. Untuk hasil analisa jalur antara variabel kecakapan komunikasi guru terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa adalah pengaruh positif dengan nilai koefisien 0,443 artinya semakin baik kecakapan komunikasi guru maka akan berpengaruh baik pula terhadap akhlak al-karimah siswa.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MODERNISASI TERHADAP KESIAPAN KAUM IBU MENDIDIK AKHLAK ANAK DALAM KELUARGA DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fahri Ismail , Hadi Samsu
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mengungkap, 1) Persepsi kaum ibu di kota Jambi tentang modernisasi 2) Kesiapan kaum ibu di Jambi dalam mendidikan akhlak anak di rumah tangga,  3) Pengaruh persepsi modernisasi terhadap kesiapan kaum ibu di kota Jambi dalam mendidik akhlak anak. Desaian penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, sasaran atau responden penelitian ini adalah kaum ibu yang ada di kota Jambi, dengan menggunakan sample acak yang ada di delapan kecamatan di kota Jambi yaitu, 1. Kecmatan Kota Baru. 2. Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, 3. kecamatan Pasar Jambi, 4. kecamatan Telanai Pura, 5. kecamatan Danau Teluk, 6. Kecamatan Jelutung,  7. kecamatan pelayangan, 8. Kecmatan Jambi Timur. Tehnik pengumpulan data melalui angket yang berbentuk kuis yang bersifat terbuka dan tertutup. Analisa data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan memprosentase data. Hasil penelitian ini terlihat Persepsi modernisasi kaum ibu di Jambi sangat baik, kaum ibu telah memahami dampak positif atau negative dari arus modernisasi, hal itu terbukti bahwa modernisasi bagi kaum ibu itu tidak selalu mencontoh perilaku orang barat atau kebarat-baratan, begitupula dalam mengemukakan pendapat dalam persepsi kaum ibu modern itu tidak memaksakan kehendak, bebas berpendapat, begitu pula dengan tehnologi tampaknya kaum ibu tidak serta merta mengatakan bahwa internet,televise dan handphone selalu membawa dampak positif buat perkembangan anak-anak mereka. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat erat antara persepsi modernisasi kaum ibu terhadap kesiapan kaum ibu mendidik anak.  Persepsi modernisasi ternyata sangat mempengaruhi kesiapan kaum ibu mendidik anak mereka, hal itu terlihat pada kesiapan dan pemahaman ibu terhadap pendidikan akhlak.
Noi ladri siamo gente onesta
(Commedia quasi poliziesca in un prologo e due atti)
Authors: Paratore Carlotta
Published: January 2023

Noi ladri siamo gente onesta (Commedia quasi poliziesca in un prologo e due atti) di Enrique Enrique Jardiel Poncela. Traduzione italiana di Carlotta Paratore
ANALISIS SEKTOR AGRIBISNIS SEBAGAI SEKTOR POTENSIAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Wulida Febrianty Fauziyah Yauma , Patiung Markus , Hermawati Diah Tri
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study are as follows: to analyze the agribusiness sector as a basic or potential sector in Magetan Regency, to analyze whether the agribusiness sector is a sustainable sector or not in Magetan Regency, to analyze whether the agribusiness sector is a fast-growing and slow-growing sector or a slow-growing advanced sector. slow. This research method uses LQ analysis, DLQ and Klasen Typology analysis. LQ analysis obtained LQ value = 3.34, meaning that the agribusiness sector of Magetan Regency production can meet the needs of the people of Magetan Regency and can even be exported to other regions or abroad, and can prosper the people of Magetan Regency. The DLQ analysis obtained a value of 2.16, meaning that the sector is superior and will remain the basis now and in the future. This shows that the agribusiness sector is a sustainable sector. The comparison between LQ and DLQ produces where LQ = 3.34 while DLQ = 2.16, so that LQ > 1 and DLQ > 1, where the agribusiness sector is the leading sector, meaning that currently the agribusiness sector in Magetan Regency remains the base sector in the present and future. The results of the Klassen typology analysis show the results of rik > ri and yi > yik, where the agribusiness sector is included in the criteria of a fast growing and fast growing sector.Keywords: Agribusiness Sector, LQ, DLQ, Klasen Typology
Analisis Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan sebagai Sektor Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Panjaitan Vany Putra Immanuel , Patiung Markus , Siswati Endang
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze various sectors ranging from forestry, agriculture and fisheries which play a fundamental or prospective contributor to their role in regional gross domestic product, analysis of the patterns and structures of the forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors, analysis of whether the forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors are included in the developed sector where growth occurs rapidly,  or slow and even falling into the lagging sector. As based on LQ research, the Forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors have an LQ value = 1.97 which is gained knowledge that the sectors mentioned are included in the base sector in North Sumatra Province. The juxtaposition between LQ and DLQ obtained a value of LQ = 1.97 and related to DLQ = 1.52, which in the end LQ > 1 and DLQ > 1, when knowledge was obtained that the Forestry, Agriculture and Fisheries sector was included in the seeded sector. This means that the three sectors that have been mentioned are classified as base sectors. The results of the analysis of the klassen typology provide clues that the results of the rik > ri and yik >yi, where the forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors are included in the criteria for sectors that have advanced to grow rapidly.Keywords: Agribusiness Sector, GRDP, LQ, DLQ, Klassen Typology
Parental involvement in Chinese preschool children’s mobile-assisted foreign language learning
Authors: Xia Jiapei , Gao Xuesong
Published: January 2023

This paper reports on an exploratory study examining parental involvement in preschool-level English language learners’ use of smartphone apps in a Chinese context. The study aimed at understanding the challenges that Chinese parents experienced, and how they responded to these in their engagement with their children’s mobile-assisted language learning. We collected data from 12 Chinese parents using surveys, daily records, and semi-structured interviews. The data analysis revealed that the parents participated in their children’s smartphone-based English learning by regulating their involvement time and selecting the learning content in response to their children’s needs. The findings suggest that Chinese parents’ knowledge of using smartphone apps and their awareness of the English language, as essential cultural capital, increased their active involvement in their children’s English learning. They also faced challenges such as English knowledge constraints and the perceived risks associated with children’s smartphone exposure. The results highlight the need for schools and teachers to support parents’ efforts to get effectively involved in their children’s smartphone-based language learning through modelling, reinforcement, and direct instruction. Implications for English language teachers, schools, and app developers are discussed in relation to the application of smartphone apps in supporting young language learners’ learning.
Parental involvement in children’s (0–6-year-olds) EFL learning: Outlining practical proposals for improvement as part of student teachers’ training
Authors: Estrada Chichón José Luis
Published: January 2023

The increasing of parental involvement in children’s EFL learning is highlighted (Rixon, 2019), with parents preferring to start as early as possible (Fleta, 2019). In response to this socio-educational demand, EFL teaching begins in preschool (0–6-years-olds) (Cortina-Pérez & Andúgar, 2020). However, parents still need professional support regarding how to approach their involvement (Li et al., 2018). Thus, this study aims to determine the degree and type of parental involvement (n=165) in the province of Cádiz (Spain), considering three elements of analysis: Learning at home; Parenting; and Communicating (Rokita-Jaśkow, 2019). This first phase of research contributes to outlining a catalogue of practical proposals for improvement to support parents as part of student teachers’ (N=10) training (University of Cádiz, 2021-22). In terms of methodology, an exploratory mixed-methods research was conducted: Firstly, parental involvement was measured through a questionnaire (Rokita-Jaśkow, 2019); secondly, to collect the student teachers’ opinions, weekly online discussion forums were conducted, and a focus group discussion (N=4) led to agreement on eight practical proposals. The results reveal low levels of parental involvement, despite parents’ command of EFL. Finally, practical proposals are suggested for activities involving a closer parent-child relationship, and systematic family-preschool communication.
Preface. Preface Special Issue ‘Researching foreign languages at Pre-primary Education’
Authors: Cortina-Pérez Beatriz , Otto Ana
Published: January 2023

Preface. Special Issue ‘Researching foreign languages at Pre-primary Education’
Folklore Traditions and Foundations of Kyazim Mechiyev’s Poetics
Authors: Bittirova Tamara Shamsudinovna
Published: January 2023

The annotated paper explores the insufficiently studied aspects of the versification of the classic of Karachay-Balkar poetry Kyazim Mechiyev, in particular the connection with folklore poetic traditions and the author’s innovation in the transition to a new system of versification in the pre-written period of national literature development. The research aims to identify the peculiarities of K. Mechiyev’s versification, their conditionality by the new cultural circumstances, i.e. the emergence of opportunities for the printed distribution of poetic texts instead of the traditional handwritten one, the appearance of readers instead of listeners, an increase in the level of both listenership and readership. Scientific novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the work is the first to shed light on the complex of poetic techniques used by K. Mechiyev in the organisation of the verse, his commitment to the Turkic system of versification and the author’s artistic identity. The research findings have shown the relevance of the topic, have revealed the richness and originality of the author’s poetic skill. The chosen perspective for the research has demonstrated its importance for understanding K. Mechiyev’s creative searches in the field of versification and its significance for understanding the formal structures of the author’s poetics, as well as the necessity for further study of K. Mechiyev’s poetic innovations in the formation of written literature, primarily poetry.
Characterisation of Phrases as Means of the Syntactic Level of Verbalisation of the SAFETY Concept in the English Language
Authors: Vardanyan Lyudmila Valeryevna
Published: January 2023

The study aims to identify the characteristic features of the syntactic means of verbalisation of the SAFETY concept in the English language. To attain this aim, the paper identifies and characterises the possibilities of expressing ideas about safety/security discovered when transitioning from the lexical to the syntactic level of their consideration, providing the addition of meanings of the lexical units verbalising the SAFETY concept. Scientific novelty of the study lies in determining that during the transition from the lexical to the syntactic level of analysis of the linguistic means verbalising the SAFETY concept, semantic features acquire more differentiated characteristics (due to the concretisation of the means, the regulatory framework, the object and subject of safety/security; the metamorphosis of modality of the meanings of lexical units in antonymic pairs of phrases and the uncertainty of some ideas about safety/security requiring consideration of the context). As a result of the study, variable ideas about safety/security expressed by phrases the structural components of which include a lexeme verbalising the SAFETY concept and a lexeme providing the addition (expansion, narrowing, opposition) of its meaning have been determined. The expansion of primary semantic features that occurs when analysing a higher (syntactic) level of expression and transmission of ideas about safety/security by means of phrases peculiar to native English speakers has been proved.
Identifying Intensional Meanings Realised in a Scientific Text at the Level of Mental Performatives and Assertive Speech Acts
Authors: Gilovaya Elena Anatolyevna , Ganina Elena Viktorovna , Aleshina Larisa Nikolaevna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to identify intensional meanings realised in a scientific text at the level of mental performatives and assertive speech acts and to determine the theoretical significance of the notion of “intensionality”. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing an algorithm for identifying intensional meanings in a scientific text, as well as in studying the implementation of intensional meanings at the level of mental performatives and assertive speech acts. As a result, it has been proved that in a scientific text, the intensional meaning is expressed via utterances with mental performatives in which an intellectual impact on reality is realised. In addition, the intensional meaning is expressed in the illocutionary power of assertive speech acts (in a message, statement or when informing the addressee of the utterance). In addition to the illocutionary power of assertive speech acts, their intensionality is realised in the epistemic modality of assertive speech acts, which conveys the author’s knowledge, faith or trust in what is reported in the scientific text. As a result, it has been proved that the expression of intensional meanings depends on the study of the meaning of linguistic units in various aspects, in which the role of the speaker occupies the central place.
Deviations from Literary Language Norms in the Speech of the Crimean Tatar Youth
Authors: Koroglu Lenura Ablyamitovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to identify deviations from literary language norms in the speech of the Crimean Tatar youth. The paper sheds light on the processes leading to the appearance of orthoepic, accentological, lexical and grammatical errors. It is noted that the main reason for most deviations is the ignorance of the native language by young people. Deviations from literary language norms can be the result of simplification or the influence of speech fashion. The author concludes that the frequency of speech errors suggests that some of them should be considered the norm of oral speech of the Crimean Tatar youth. The work is novel in that it is the first to describe in a comprehensive manner the main speech errors of the Crimean Tatar youth and analyse the language levels susceptible to changes. As a result of the analysis, the oral speech of young people is characterised as simple, poor, formulaic, with a large number of deviations from the phonetic, morphological, syntactic and lexical norms of the modern Crimean Tatar literary language.
Derivational Semantic Changes in the Meaning Structure of German Motion Verbs in the Publicistic Genre of Commentary
Authors: Vereyutin Vladislav Yuryevich
Published: January 2023

The paper analyses the process of formation of derivational figurative meanings in the meaning structure of the most commonly used German motion verbs “gehen”, “laufen”, “kommen” in the publicistic genre of commentary. The analysis is based on the methodology of identifying integral and differential features that realise the categorical lexical seme MOVEMENT IN SPACE. The research findings reflect the patterns of changes of a derivational nature occurring in the meaning structure of the German motion verbs “gehen”, “laufen”, “kommen”, contain relevant features that determine the analysed semantic changes. The aim of the research is to identify the causes and patterns of formation of figurative meanings as a result of derivational changes in the meaning structure of unprefixed German verbs of motion in publicistic texts related to the commentary genre. The research is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comprehensive analysis of figurative meanings of German unprefixed verbs of motion within the framework of semantic derivation using the material of publicistic texts.
Structural Types and Semantic Features of Monosyllabic Roots in Lexical Units Representing the Conceptual Spheres “Mosses”, “Mushrooms”, “Grasses”, “Flowers” (by the Material of the Vocabulary of the Tatar, Bashkir and Chuvash Languages)
Authors: Nigmatullina Leysan Anderzyanovna , Abdullina Amina Shakiryanovna , Lysova Olga Vasilyevna
Published: January 2023

The research is devoted to the study of the structural type of nominal and verbal word stems and the ideographic characteristics of monosyllabic roots in the Turkic languages of the Urals-Volga region. The paper presents the lexemes of the Tatar, Bashkir and Chuvash languages associated with the conceptual spheres “Mosses”, “Mushrooms”, “Grasses”, “Flowers”. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the sound composition of monosyllabic roots in the lexemes representing the concept of the cognitive sphere “Nature (Animate)” using the vocabulary of the Tatar, Bashkir and Chuvash languages. Scientific novelty of the work lies in taking a holistic approach to the issue of lexico-semantic and phonetic characteristics of monosyllabic roots in the Turkic languages of the Urals-Volga region within the framework of the cognitive sphere “Nature (Animate)”. The paper is the first to examine the interlanguage and intralanguage semantic fields of the Tatar, Bashkir and Chuvash languages. The research findings have shown that the analysed names of plants in the modern Turkic languages of the Urals-Volga region make it possible to trace the development of the meanings of the same word in different languages. This points to the fact that people comprehend the surrounding world through objects to which they give names.
Semantic and Stylistic Features of K. L. Khetagurov’s Poem “Who Lives Merrily...”
Authors: Tsarikaeva Fatima Ahsarbekovna , Hadasheva Sabira Ayubovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the originality and distinctness of K. L. Khetagurov’s individual style, which contributes to the creation of extraordinarily vivid images and characters described in the poem, the ability to show atypical personalities of the characters in atypical circumstances. The paper is novel in that the author’s Russian-language work under consideration has not previously been the subject of research and has been analysed in the semantic and stylistic aspect for the first time. As a result of analysing the language and style of the work, it has been found that the vocabulary of the poem is extremely diverse and is characterised not only by the use of phraseological units and comparative constructions, but also by elements of various functional and stylistic layers of the Russian language vocabulary (from specialised to colloquial), which in a certain contextual situation receive various additional shades of meaning. This allows the author to bring some groups of words on which he needs to concentrate the reader’s attention in this situation to the foreground of the narrative and move other groups to the periphery of the content, which contributes to the creation of the figurative character of the described action, as well as a vivid satirical effect.
Buddhism and Platonism in the Intertextual Field of V. Pelevin’s Novel “Love for Three Zuckerbrins”
Authors: Maryushkina Anastasia Pavlovna
Published: January 2023

The paper is devoted to understanding the role of the ideas of Buddhism and Platonism in the intertextual space of V. Pelevin’s novel, given that throughout his entire writing career, the prose writer plays with elements of various cultural systems, including philosophical systems. The aim of the paper is to determine the features of the religious and philosophical context of V. Pelevin’s creative work in the 2010s using the novel “Love for Three Zuckerbrins”. The study focuses on the intertextual connections of Pelevin’s prose with the philosophy of Plato (in particular, his doctrine of ideas) and the religious concepts of Buddhism (in an eclectic combination of its various schools and teachings). The paper is original in that it is the first to identify the synthesis of the philosophical thought of the West and the East in V. Pelevin’s novel “Love for Three Zuckerbrins”. As a result of the study, it has been found that, firstly, the appearance of ideas and images of Plato’s philosophy in the novel “Love for Three Zuckerbrins” reflects a change in the vector and the complication of the author’s worldview system; secondly, Plato’s allegory of the cave, idea of the Cosmos are synthesised with the Buddhist motifs of sleep and emptiness and are aimed at creating the Multiverse.
Expressive Function of Language: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vorobyova Yelena Nickolaevna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the systematic review is to formulate the content of the expressive function of language that meets the objectives of the pragmatically oriented field established in linguistics in recent decades. The paper examines the history of development of the issue of the expressive language function in global and Russian linguistics. The author traces the formation of the theory of language functions in linguistics and the evolution of views on the expressive function of language, its meaning and content. Particular attention was paid to the assessment of the extent to which the issue of the influencing role of expression had been elaborated and to the analysis of related terminology. The work is novel in that it summarised the experience of Russian and foreign linguists in studying the expressive function of language from the modern perspective of development of the linguistic expressiveness theory. As a result of the analysis, the opinion about the independent position and importance of the expressive function in the language system formed in linguistics has been demonstrated. In addition, the main approaches to determining the place of the expressive function among other language functions and its content have been outlined.
Geoinformation Web Resource “The Dialect Corpus of the Buryat Language”
Authors: Rinchinov Oleg Sergeevich , Abaeva Iuliia Dogorzhapovna
Published: January 2023

The study aims to provide open access to structured and annotated sound data of the dialect corpus of the Buryat language. It was decided to present the corpus on the Web in the form of a geoinformation system with data binding to a digital map, since the territorial principle plays one of the leading roles in the classification of Buryat dialects. First, the programme of the speech corpus was compiled and sound recordings performed by informants - speakers of the dialects were obtained. The recorded material was segmented and annotated in the ELAN programme. The next step was to develop a programme that allows transferring data from ELAN format files to a relational database. To present data on the Internet, a web application was developed in the form of an interactive digital map based on Google Maps Platform. As a result, a web resource was created that provides users with access to audio dialect data presented in an annotated and structured form and displayed according to the geographic principle. Scientific novelty lies in introducing into scientific and public use materials of a fundamentally new type that make it possible to obtain information about the modern sound of Buryat dialects, as well as to conduct research on modern Buryat dialect speech.
Recycling of Soviet Hackneyed Phrases and Ideological Clichés in A. Gladilin’s Memoir Prose
Authors: Andrianova Maria Dmitrievna
Published: January 2023

The paper analyses the role of ideological clichés in the author’s early prose, then in his later memoir prose, identifies differences in their functioning in early and later texts, consequently, confirms the fact of recycling. The research aims to determine the features of the functioning of Soviet hackneyed phrases and ideological clichés in A. Gladilin’s memoir prose “Street of the Generals”. The referential function of Soviet ideological clichés is practically lost in comparison with early literary texts, but the metalanguage function increases, which allows the author to create an atmosphere of trust, a sense of spiritual unity with the reader and further extrapolate the author’s personal perception of the era to the consciousness of the generation as a whole. The research is original in that it is the first to conduct such a comparative analysis of A. Gladilin’s creative work. In addition, it is the first time that ideological clichés in A. Gladilin’s creative work become the subject of special analysis, although the question of the author’s gravitation towards clichéd plots and characters has already been raised in literary studies (I. Solovyova, L. Anninsky, M. Chudakova, A. Chudakov, I. Belova, B. Sokolov). As a result, the change in the functions of Soviet hackneyed phrases and ideological clichés in A. Gladilin’s prose has been shown and a special type of creative reconstruction of the Soviet that is characteristic of recycling has been identified. Recycling in its turn is a key means of secondary mythologisation: elements of the Soviet myth serve as a building material for constructing a new author’s myth about the epoch and about himself.
Possible Worlds in the Semantic Space of the Advertising Tourist Narrative
Authors: Men’shikova Ekaterina Evgen’evna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the features of representation of possible worlds in the advertising tourist narrative. The work is novel in that it is the first to provide a description of the semantics of possible worlds in the texts of the advertising tourist narrative. The research findings have shown that the semantic space of the advertising tourist narrative actualises the opposition of the real and the probable (possible). During the analysis of the practical material, it has been found that the advertising tourist narrative explicates epistemically possible worlds (as possible directions of events development) and axiologically possible worlds (the axiological world of desires and the axiological world of recommendations). The author identifies linguistic means that realise the semantic features of possible worlds, as well as lexical pragmatic markers: epistemic (markers of both temporal and axiological positioning), axiological (value attitude to reality) and emotive (emotive background of the representation of possible worlds), which position objects of possible worlds in their temporal and local aspects. It is substantiated that the advertising tourist narrative represents epistemically and axiologically possible worlds, the semantic features of which have syncretic semantics.
Metaphorisation of Verbs of Irritating Tactile Effect in the Russian Language
Authors: Shlotgauer Elena Aleksandrovna , Yurina Elena Andreevna
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the metaphorical use of lexical and phraseological units reflecting situations of irritating tactile effect denoted in the Russian language by the verbs «щекотать», «щипать», «царапать» (tickle, pinch, scratch) in speech. The aim of the study is to identify the cognitive models of metaphorisation of the tactile effect under consideration, to determine the typical figurative representations based on the initial situation. Figurative words with the same root as the original verbs and set figurative expressions including these words identified by means of contextual analysis are presented as a part of the motivational-figurative paradigms “Tickle”, “Pinch”, “Scratch”, numbering 65 linguistic metaphors, 3 phraseological units and 1 figurative word. The scientific novelty of the study lies in applying the methodology of propositional frame-based analysis when reconstructing the initial situation of the source domain of metaphorical projections. The study has shown that each component of the cognitive structure of the frames under consideration is subject to metaphorical rethinking. As a result, the cognitive model “X is an irritating tactile effect” has been described, metaphorisation aspects have been revealed, the cognitive foundations of the considered analogies have been presented.
Image of the Bolsheviks in Lolo’s Satirical Poem “About the Bald Devil and All His Kind (the End of the Red Fairy Tale)”
Authors: Sviridov Vladislav Yurievich
Published: January 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of Lolo’s 1922 satirical poem “About the Bald Devil and All His Kind (the End of the Red Fairy Tale)”. Scientific novelty of the study is accounted for by the fact that the poetic satire of the Russian émigré community of 1920-1925 is little studied. The analysed image of the Bolsheviks is one of the key images in the satirical poetry of the Russian émigré community in the first half of the 1920s. The study expands our understanding of relevant topics and problems in the poetry of the Russian émigré community and also makes it possible to introduce into scientific use a work that has not yet become the object of research. The aim of the paper is to identify the features of the satirical depiction of the Bolsheviks and the means of achieving a satirical effect in the poem under consideration. As a result, it has been found that in order to achieve a satirical effect, the poet uses hyperbolisation, gradation, oxymoron, juxtaposition and such vices as immorality, greed, cruelty, bloodlust are castigated through the images of the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks are portrayed as the main cause of Russia’s internal ills, in particular poverty and hunger. The author also emphasises the commonality between the image of the Bolsheviks in the poem and the images of the Bolsheviks found in satirical poems published in periodicals of the Russian émigré community.
Weak Forms of Words in Socio-Political Discourse (by the Material of Women’s Speech)
Authors: Streke Yanina Viktorovna
Published: January 2023

The study aims to identify commonalities and differences in the realisation of weak forms of words and the frequency of modifications that led to them. The paper discusses the essence of weak forms and their role in language economy, modifications of phonemes and their omission; an acoustic experiment is conducted during which the following is being determined: the ratio of weak forms of function and content words, the features of the interaction between the factors of tempo, informativity and the cost of airtime. The study is novel in that it is the first to determine the probabilistic characteristics of different types of modifications in women’s speech in socio-political discourse, on the basis of which the types of modifications are ranked by their frequency. As a result, the same range of modifications and common weak forms peculiar to function and content words has been recorded. The most frequent modification was the omission of several segments, which indicates a high compression due to the fast tempo associated with the high cost of airtime and low informativity of a function or repeated word. The differences amount to a mismatch in the composition of words (besides common frequent words) represented by weak forms, which is accounted for by individual speech habits and different speech tempo.
Nostalgic Subtext of Ivan Bunin’s Short Story “Yule Evening”
Authors: Bogdanova Olga Vladimirovna , Liu Minjie
Published: January 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of Ivan Bunin’s translated short story “Yule Evening” (1931), which was included in the cycle “Provencal Tales Retold”. The research is undertaken in order to comprehend the role of folklore in the formation of the poetic world of the Bunin text created as a translation (more precisely, a “retelling”) of a novella by the French writer Frederic Mistral (1830-1914), Nobel laureate (1904). The authors of the paper identify the main reasons that forced Bunin to turn to foreign folklore, to the folk epic of Provence, determine the hidden intentions that influenced the writer when creating the translated text. In particular, the authors pay attention to the tendency of diffusion in Bunin’s “retelling” and identify the signs of introduction of motifs and speech-stylistic formulas of Russian folklore into the Provencal text. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyse the short story “Yule Evening”, which has not previously attracted critics’ attention, and to interpret the modal attitude of the author of the translated short story. As a result, it has been proved that the motive for Bunin’s turn to the folklore of southern France, which was foreign to him, was not the semantic layer of F. Mistral’s folk records, but the nostalgic feelings that the folklore of Provence awakened in the prose writer’s soul, conjuring up memories of the Yuletide merrymaking of the abandoned Russian homeland in the author’s mind and that of his emigrant readers. It has been shown that Bunin’s knowledge of the basics and principles of Russian folklore helped the writer, on the one hand, to preserve the identity of Mistral’s folk collection, on the other hand, to bring additional nostalgic intentions to the “foreign” translated text.
СУЧАСНИЙ ПОГЛЯД НА ФІЗИЧНУ ТЕРАПІЮ У ЛЮДЕЙ З ВНУТРІШНЬОЧЕРЕПНИМИ ПУХЛИНАМИ МОЗКУ В ПІСЛЯОПЕРАЦІЙНОМУ ПЕРІОДІ
Authors: Гунц Віктор , Баннікова Римма
Published: January 2023

Боротьба зі злоякісними новоутвореннями головного мозку є однією з основних проблем охорони здоров’я в Україні, висока актуальність якої зумовлена ​​постійним зростанням їх захворюваності, труднощами своєчасної діагностики, високою вартістю та складністю
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕТОДІВ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ НАДХОДЖЕННЯ КОНТЕЙНЕРОПОТОКІВ ВІД ВАНТАЖОВІДПРАВНИКІВ НА ЗАЛІЗНИЧНУ ТЕРМІНАЛЬНУ СТАНЦІЮ
Authors: Берестов Ігор , Раківненко Валерія , Кириченко Олександр , Колісник Аліна , Щебликіна Олена
Published: January 2023

В статті були досліджені методи прогнозування надходження контейнеропотоків на залізничну термінальну станцію. Виявлено, що для прогнозування моделей часових рядів найбільш успішною сучасною нейронною архітектурою вважаються рекурентні нейронні мережі на
CHANGING ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR THROUGH HIS DIMENSIONS
Authors: Jorovlea Elvira
Published: January 2023

Organizational behavior is the study of the behavior of individuals in organizations, which involves the understanding, prediction and control of human behavior, models and structures, with the aim of improving the environment, performance and efficiency
STORYTELLING - МАРКЕТИНГ МАЙБУТНЬОГО
Authors: Раменська Світлана
Published: January 2023

Кожного дня маркетологи стикаються з проблемою створення попиту шляхом використання різних засобів маркетингових комунікацій. Завданням номер один виступає ефективний вплив на кінцевого споживача, щоб мотивувати його до необхідної дії, тобто до здійсненн
IMPACTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING ON THE VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Bagherpour Fatemeh , Arazi Hamid
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/617rv0W_7Kc

BACKGROUND

The thin outside fat inside (TOFI) phenotype, an obesity expression, is recognized by a high amount of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) despite average anthropometric measurements such as normal body mass index (BMI). High VAT is a considerable risk of metabolic syndrome. As a beneficial intervention, exercise training can decrease body fat amount. This review aimed to investigate exercise efficiency on VAT in individuals with normal BMI.

METHODS

Electronic databases were used to detect studies related to exercise training intervention on VAT in normal BMI individuals from 1999 to 2022. Inclusion criteria included acute, four weeks or more; duration intervention of aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT) or combination training (COM) with adults. Participants BMIs were approximately 26 kg/m2 or less in studies investigating VAT differences between sedentary and active individuals. Acceptable body assessment measurements in the studies used computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

RESULTS

The primary search resulted in 217 original studies and 11 were included. The most common intervention was AT, using treadmill running, and the most common mode of RT was weight machines. Frequency of training averaged 3 days per week of 30- to- 90 minute sessions. AT intensity was demonstrated with the percentage of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max), peak rate of oxygen consumption (VO2peak), heart rate reserve (HRR), or maximal heart rate (MHR) in the range of 55% to 120%. The most common range was 60–70% MHR. The intensity of RT was determined as one-repetition maximum (1-RM), ranging between 60–80% 1RM. One study used interval modality intervention. Seven studies show a significant decrease in VAT values. The most impactful training was AT with two studies using COM also reported benefits. The most common unit of measurement used for VAT was cm2. Other studies used varying units such as 1) kg, 2) cm3, 3) liter, and 4) percentage of total body fat. The range of significant change in VAT scores was −2.5 ± 7.2 cm2 to −19.3 ± 12.7 cm2. Additionally, one study reported significant differences in VAT observed between active and sedentary individuals and one study reported no demonstrated differences using RT.

CONCLUSIONS

The systematic review suggests exercise training could be a beneficial intervention for improved VAT changes. However, exercise modality should be taken into account alongside acute variables such as volume, intensity, duration, and frequency. Based on findings, AT is the most effective modality and RT as another exercise option needs more investigation.
CARDIOPULMONARY RESPONSE TO EXERCISE IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Christle Jeffrey W. , Duong Tina , de Monts Constance , Ni Ghiollagain Noirin Maire , Parker Dana , Stevens Veronica , Young Sally Dunaway , Kaufman Beth D , Tang Whitney , Sampson Jacinda , Myers Jonathan , Ashley Euan A. , Day John , Wheeler Matthew T.
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/lrn7P4_zDR4

BACKGROUND

Standard of care for patients with neuromuscular disease (NMD) includes exercise testing and exercise therapy. The focus of exercise in this group is to respond to muscular skeletal pathologies related to NMD, improve general health and fitness and health related quality of life. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing CPX is the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness, but the use of CPX has been limited in NMD, especially for those patients with low mobility. We present our data on peak CPX and submaximal A6MCT exercise testing in patients with NMD and limited mobility.

METHODS

We prospectively recruited and consented consecutive patients who were performing outpatient physical therapy at the Neuromuscular Clinic at Stanford University Hospital. Patients performed CPX to volitional exhaustion on a total body trainer and/ or A6MCT at highest pace possible for six minutes on an ergometer. Respiratory gas data were collected on a breath-by-breath basis and analyzed after applying a rolling 30 second average filter. Collected data were compared and contrasted between CPX and A6MCT and compared to normative data and controls.

RESULTS

There were no complications or adverse events during the study, and data quality was adequate for CPX and A6MCT and comparable to controls. Average respiratory exchange ratio (RER) for patients with NMD was 1.08±0.16 and average rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was 18.4±2.1 compared to 1.16±0.12 and 18.1±2.0 for controls. NMD patients on average showed markedly reduced percent predicted VO2 max (55.6±24.9 percent predicted) and impaired ventilatory efficiency.

CONCLUSIONS

Quality exercise testing is possible and worthwhile in patients with NMD and low mobility. Especially CPX may offer strong and standard assessment of CRF which may provide valuable clinical data both specific to NMD and nonspecific to improve outcomes. Although a commonly performed procedure, A6MCT would need more study to illustrate its utility for patients with NMD.
EXERCISE HAS NO EFFECT ON KNEE JOINT CREPITUS. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Kovats Alexandre , Jones Matthew , Ram Adrian , Foong Ho Darryl Ser , Azzi Alexandra , Thom Jeanette
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/Qj1Msu4t4Kg

BACKGROUND

Noise emanating from the knee upon movement (crepitus) is one of the primary symptoms of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Exercise and education are key components of evidence-based guideline recommendations for prevention and treatment of OA. However, there is limited evidence if these approaches alter knee crepitus. Exercise professionals are faced with client concerns of crepitus during exercise; providing reassurance to the contrary may help exercise adherence. Thus, we aimed to determine if knee crepitus improves with exercise or education, either alone or combined, in healthy individuals or in people with early or established OA.

METHODS/DESIGN

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. Electronic databases (CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and SportDISCUS) were searched from inception to 1 July 2022 for studies of adults (>18 years) with OA or reporting knee crepitus who undertook exercise or education compared to control. Risk of bias was appraised using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (v2). Data was analysed using a random-effects meta-analysis.

RESULTS

12 studies were included, with data from seven contributing to the meta-analysis. All included studies measured crepitus using the KOOS subscale following varying supervised and unsupervised exercise interventions (aquatic, resistance (weights, body weight, theraband), stretching, circuit, aerobic (cycle, treadmill, arm crank)) for 30–60 minutes at moderate to vigorous intensity, 3–7 days/week over 12–52 weeks. Across 379 participants (n=201 exercise, n=184 control, 82% female), mean crepitus at baseline was 2.0 on a 5-point scale. There was no difference in the effect of exercise compared to control on crepitus (MD: 0.01; 95% CI −0.023, 0.021). The remaining five studies, excluded from the meta-analysis due to exercising controls, had similar characteristics. Risk of bias ranged from low to high, with bias introduced due to issues with randomization, reporting of results, noted deviations from intended interventions and missing outcome data.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on studies with mixed risk of bias, knee crepitus is unlikely to change in individuals with established OA following exercise. Thus, Exercise Physiologists can provide reassurance to people who are concerned about their noisy joints that exercise should not exacerbate symptoms.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science and Ethics in Funding Disparities for Asian Researchers
Understanding the Cost and Ethics of Open-Access Policies
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

Understanding the Cost and Ethics of Open-Access Policies
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: January 2023

Navigating Open-Access Policies: A Costly but Necessary Journey
Perkembangan Teknologi Robotika dan Aplikasi di Dunia Industri
Authors: Ma'arif Syamsul
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan industri robotika yang marak saat ini, bahkan dibuat berbagai kompetisi, harus dilihat dari kebutuhan dunia industri. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui perkembangan industri yang membutuhkan teknologi robotika dalam menjalankan produksinya. Analisis dilakukan terhadap beberapa naskah publikasi yang membahas terkait perkembangan teknologi robotika untuk diimplementasikan dalam dunia industri. Berdasarkan informasi yang disampaikan oleh beberapa naskah publikasi, disebutkan bahwa perkembangan industri difokuskan pada peningkatan kecerdasan dan multi-fungsi, penggunaan sistem kontrol yang tepat, fungsi baru, dan penurunan biaya dalam aktivitas industri. Perkembangan teknologi robotika dirancang untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan dalam industri yang sejalan dengan perkembangan industri di era 4.0. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan teknologi robotika sejalan dengan perkembangan industri, bahkan menjadi pelopor dalam perkembangan industri 4.0.