bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Aplicación de las Técnicas de Programación Neurolingüística para Aumentar la Motivación Estudiantil en la Educación de Adultos
Authors: Ruiz Santiago Silvia
Published: June 2022

La pérdida motivacional estudiantil es un hecho que enfrentan hoy día los sistemas educativos a nivel mundial. Conocer cómo los líderes educacionales pueden ayudar a los educandos a activar su interés mediante la instrucción será esencial. El objetivo residirá en conocer cómo funciona el sistema neurológico, lingüístico y cómo se programan los pensamientos, para realizar una reestructuración cognitiva en el estudiante, logrando mejorar su motivación y, por ende, alcanzar tanto los objetivos estudiantiles, de los docentes como los institucionales. Por lo tanto, la programación neurolingüística en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua en la población de adultos va a permitir a través de sus técnicas ayudar al alumno en el proceso instructivo lingüístico, consiguiendo consecuentemente su motivación. Se concluye con la importancia de la puesta en práctica de la programación neurolingüística, así como de sus técnicas con el fin de conseguir el éxito estudiantil.
Formación docente en Ciencia y Tecnología desde un escenario alternativo de educación
Authors: Ariza-Porras Angie Paola , Franco-Avellaneda Manuel , Quiroga-Monroy Jesus David
Published: June 2022

El potencial de la ciudad como entorno y agente educativo es reconocido cada vez con más fuerza en las agendas de las políticas públicas. Este artículo explora la manera en la que las ciencias pueden ofrecer herramientas para apropiar la ciudad de forma más equitativa y participativa e imaginar en ella nuevas posibilidades, reconociendo el rol protagónico que tienen en esta tarea los y las docentes. Para esto se exponen los aprendizajes de la Ruta de Formación en Ciencia y Tecnología, un programa de formación docente realizado por el museo interactivo Maloka y la Secretaría de Educación de Bogotá, durante el año 2019.
Valorização das equipes de enfermagem mediada pela macroergonomia como complemento estratégico nas organizações de saúde
Authors: Silva Julio Cesar dos Reis da , Bittencourt Otávio Neves da Silva
Published: June 2022

Enfermeiros, obstetrizes, técnicos e assistentes de enfermagem fazem parte da maior categoria profissional atuante no setor de saúde brasileiro: existe uma forte relação de interdependência entre esse grupo e a própria estruturação do sistema de saúde como um todo. Sugere-se na literatura que, mesmo adotando medidas de proteção, os agravos musculoesqueléticos são os mais prevalentes nessa população, o que acarreta um ciclo destrutivo autoalimentado. Neste trabalho buscou-se, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, propor uma discussão fundamentada e multidisciplinar acerca dos problemas ergonômicos existentes na atividade laboral desenvolvida por equipes de enfermagem durante a prestação do cuidado. Como subsídio, foram elaboradas revisões narrativas de literatura, na tentativa de delinear a intersecção entre três eixos principais: a ergonomia, o processo decisório estratégico e os instrumentos normativos em vigor no país. Um processo de formulação estratégico inclusivo e que perpassa todos os membros da organização, respeitando as suas competências, será aquele que poderá trazer melhores benefícios gerais. Nesse contexto, a macroergonomia pode ser empregada como complemento estratégico para gerar vantagem competitiva sustentável para a organização, incluir as equipes de enfermagem na tomada de decisão e reduzir os agravos musculoesqueléticos.
Caracterização do perfil epidemiológico dos casos novos de tuberculose em Feira de Santana – Bahia (2005-2016)
Authors: Rodrigues Roquenei da Purificação , Lobão Jocimara Souza Britto
Published: June 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos novos de tuberculose notificados no município de Feira de Santana, Bahia, no período de 2005 a 2016. Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo, com utilização de dados de natureza secundária, que foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do referido município. Para isso, foi realizada a análise descritiva dos dados sociodemográficos e relacionados à patologia e, em seguida, foi calculado o coeficiente de incidência a cada cinco anos da série histórica. Houve, entre os anos de 2005 e 2016, 2.266 casos novos de tuberculose, com um declínio do número de casos ao decorrer do tempo. Observou-se um maior número dos casos entre os indivíduos do sexo masculino e em pessoas com ensino fundamental incompleto. A forma pulmonar foi a mais frequente em todos os anos. Com relação aos agravos associados, o alcoolismo foi registrado em 33% dos casos. Os resultados indicaram uma redução do número dos casos da tuberculose, o que acompanha uma tendência nacional.
Funções sexual e urinária de gestantes
Authors: Monteiro Brenda Beatriz Silva , Oliveira Carla Daniela Santiago , Santos Dayana Prazeres dos , Leite Vitória Maria de Souza , Nunes Erica Feio Carneiro
Published: June 2022

A Sociedade Internacional de Continência afirma que 69% das mulheres apresentam incontinência urinária (IU) na gravidez. Além disso, ocorrem mudanças relacionadas à função sexual. Entre as principais, destacam-se a dispareunia e o desconforto durante o ato sexual. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as funções urinária e sexual de grávidas atendidas em um centro de saúde escola em Belém (PA). Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal, quantiqualitativo, realizado entre junho e setembro de 2018. Foram incluídas mulheres de 18 a 40 anos, entre a nona e a 32ª semana de gestação, com pré-natal no Centro de Saúde Escola do Marco em Belém. Foram excluídas desta análise grávidas com risco gestacional para mãe e feto. Utilizaram-se os questionários International Consultation on Incontinence (ICIQ) e Quociente Sexual (QS-F). Participaram do estudo cinquenta gestantes. De acordo com o ICIQ-SF, 28% das participantes apresentam incontinência urinária muito grave. Segundo o QS-F, 40% das participantes apresentaram desempenho sexual de bom a excelente, porém 54% relataram dor durante a relação sexual. Ficou evidenciado que as grávidas do estudo apresentam alta prevalência de IU e boa/excelente função sexual, devendo-se atentar à prevenção desses sintomas.
Getting to Proportionality: The Trouble with Sentencing for Possession of Child Pornography in Ontario
Authors: Dauda Carol , McNabb Danielle
Published: June 2022

In this article we examine sentencing in 14 Ontario cases of possession of child pornography between 2007 and 2017 with the purpose of understanding the sentencing process in relation to the fundamental principle of proportionality and other principles employed to arrive at a fair, individualizing process as set out in Canadian sentencing law. In all cases the offenders are charged with possession only and have no prior offences. We situate these cases within the context of sentencing reform in general and child pornography law specifically, including the evolution of mandatory minimums, as they have evolved in both legislation and case law. Our cases cover two periods of mandatory minimums, 45 days and six months. Although we consider numerical sentences, probation and ancillary conditions awarded when examining our cases, we are interested in the process of determining the sentencing components.  We analyse this process in two ways: by observing the judicial reasoning in calculating the seriousness of the crime and the blameworthiness of the offender and the balancing of other purposes and principles, particularly rehabilitation and parity; and, by considering three pairings of cases, each with similar quantity and quality of images, to compare the calculation of risk and its effect on determining the blameworthiness of the particular offender. Our findings reveal a polarization in judicial reasoning between a punitive process in which overemphasis of denunciation and deterrence and extreme versions of the reasoned apprehension of harm add weight to the seriousness of the crime on a par with contact abuse, and a more tempered and restrained one in which possession is considered on its own and other purposes and principles are weighed, such as rehabilitation and parity, to arrive at a more individualizing process. Mandatory minimums are no constraint as sentencing is much lengthier, especially under the 45-day mandatory minimum. In pairing like cases in terms of collections of images and videos we find a very subjective process in the calculating of risk in which like offenders are treated differently in terms of assessments of blameworthiness, based on questionable forensic methods and assumptions. Finally, we note the resources involved in investigative time, incarceration and the supervising of probation as well as lengthy ancillary conditions that may last decades after sentencing.
The Legal Regulation of Sadomasochism and the So-Called “Rough Sex Defence”
Authors: Craig Elaine
Published: June 2022

The focus of this article is on the judicial application of Canada’s sexual assault doctrine in the context of the so called ‘rough sex defence’. Canadian criminal courts have seen an increased prevalence of legal narratives about S/M in recent years. In particular, courts are increasingly confronted with individuals who defend themselves against allegations of sexual assault by claiming that the impugned acts constituted consensual S/M or ‘rough sex’.  The analysis is aimed at illustrating the way in which courts may fail to properly apply legal doctrine because of a problematic approach to the S/M context in which allegations arose.
The Increasing Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in COVID-19 Patients: Why?
Authors: Khalid Sufian , Ismail Osman Farah Khadeja , AA Awadalkareem , Kheir Musa , M. Abdelrahim Hisham , Lmam Awadelkareim Motwakil , Elsayed Ahmed , Osman Elamin Bushara Mohamed , A. Osman Ahmed , M. Alshehri Ali , Abdullah Natto Hatim , H. Sinky Tassnym , Salah Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by SARS COV-2 and it has been increasing continuously in a number of cases and mortalities. COVID-19 had caused more than 197 million infections and 4 million deaths. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, risk factors and outcome of Diabetes Meletus (DM) among COVID-19 patients. Prospective, cross-sectional, hospital-based study conducted in which 400 COVID-19 patients enrolled in COVID-19 isolation centers in North Sudan. In this study, we noticed that most of the participants were males and constituted 275 (68.9%) of the study participants, the majority of participants’ ages ranged were between 40 to 60 years and was 150 (37.4%). The prevalence of DM was found to be 49.25% among the study participants. Diabetics were significantly more likely to have a respiratory rate higher than 30 (P=0.012), and oxygen saturation less than 93% (P<0.001), to develop shock (P=0.004), to require oxygen therapy (P<0.001), to be intubated (P<0.001), to develop respiratory failure and organ failure (P<0.001), and to have a poorer outcome (P<0.001). New-onset diabetes occurred in 20 (5%) participants and their mortality was higher compared to non-patients with diabetes (P=0.04). The total mortality of participants was 15.8%, factors associated with poorer outcomes were older age (P<0.001), and having type I diabetes (P=0.025). The prevalence of diabetes is very high among COVID-19 patients, and is associated with a more severe disease and a poorer outcome. New onset diabetes was associated with poorer outcomes compared to non-diabetics. More researches requested to discover more risk factors and complications associated with Covid- 19.
Tuberculosis the Lernaean Hydra of 21st Century - A Post Covid Update on the Indian Scenario
Authors: Srinivvasan T.G , M Anita , Bhuminathan S , Jayesh Raghavendra , Sruthi K G
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, and spine. In most cases, tuberculosis is preventable. However, tuberculosis patients can die if not treated properly. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide pandemic. It is the primary cause of mortality among HIV-infected individuals. Poor adherence to Tuberculosis treatment can lead to prolonged infection and poor treatment outcomes. Prevention plays a very important role in the fight against TB. Directly Observed Treatment aims to improve adherence to TB treatment by observing patients while they take TB medications. India's DOTS (directly observed treatment short course) program is the world's fastest-growing and biggest in terms of patients beginning on treatment, as well as the second-largest in terms of population coverage. Its purpose is to reduce TB mortality and morbidity while also reducing infection transmission until TB is no longer a serious public health concern in India. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is caused by organisms that are resistant to at least two of the most potent tuberculosis drugs, isoniazid and rifampicin. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is an increasing danger to tuberculosis eradication, and it is the outcome of a failing tuberculosis control program. Community-based programs can improve patient outcomes by allowing patients to receive treatment at home and addressing socioeconomic barriers to adherence to treatment. This article discusses about Tuberculosis and the ways to manage tuberculosis.
A Study to Find the Efficacy of Core Stabilization Exercise on Respiratory Functions
Authors: Lalnunmawii  , Dutta Abhijit , Saikia Baruah Trishna , Kalita Abhijit
Published: June 2022

Core stabilization exercise has become a well-known trend in fitness. The diaphragm, which is a component of core stability, plays a role in respiration and stabilizing the trunk by controlling intra-abdominal pressure. Abdominal exercises, such as sit-ups and leg lifts, are used to enhance the strength of the core muscles. Correct breathing (especially as it involves the respiratory muscles) is vital to abdominal training because respiratory muscles are directly involved during common core stability exercises. This is an experimental study where pre and post design is used. This study was done on a healthy population; a total number of 30 subjects were taken according to the inclusion criteria. 15 subjects in Group-A received five core stabilization exercises combined with diaphragmatic breathing with pre and post-test analysis and 15 subjects in Group-B received resting breathing and diaphragmatic breathing with pre and post-test analysis. 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) were measured. Based on the inter-group analysis, Group-A (Experimental Group) showed greater improvement p < 0.05 than Group-B (Control Group) in post-test on 6MWT as well as FEV1, FVC, PEF. All the interventions have brought about some improvement (p<0.05) in each group post-treatment based on the mean score but its significance varies. The significance of this study is that it showed the relationship between the core muscles and respiratory functions. So, this study can be concluded that the exercise protocol of core stability exercise with diaphragmatic breathing could improve respiratory functions significantly as compared to resting breathing and diaphragmatic breathing exercise alone.
Treating Psoriatic Arthritis By TNF –Α Inhibitors: A Case Study
Authors: Nadezhda Vladimirovna Zhuravleva , Olga Viktorovna Sharapova , Liudmila Ivanovna Gerasimova , Valentina Nikolaevna Diomidova , Tatiana Lvovna Smirnova , Nadezhda Dmitrievna Ukhterova , Luiza Mikhailovna Karzakova , Anastasia Vladimirovna Arkhipova , Svetlana Alexandrovna Yastrebova
Published: June 2022

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous seronegative chronic inflammatory spondyloarthritis associated with psoriasis. Doctors consider PsA hard in complex treatment. The purpose of the study is to perform the analysis of clinical data and to identify the features of psoriatic arthriti's and selecting drug therapy.The patient's condition clinical assessment has carried out by using clinical, laboratory and instrumental methods with calculating the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), the CASPAR diagnostic criteria and the genetically engineered biological drugs treatment.In the clinical case we studied, a patient with a history of psoriasis has first diagnosed with widespread skin psoriasis at the age of 12, when he carried out medicamentous therapy combined with PUVA. Despite the use of glucocorticosteroids, no complete regression of psoriasis has observed, and the PASI score was 35.3- 36.3 points. At the age of 30, the patient developed lower back pains, enthesitis, the PASI score was of 37.1 points. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were added to the treatment. At the age of 42, he was diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis, activity III, stage II, dactylitis, enthesites, the PASI index was 31.3 points; right-sided active sacroiliitis - radiologically stage 1 (BASDAI 4.2 points), FCS 2-3". According to the CASPAR criteria, 4 points were obtained at the time of the disease diagnosis (current psoriasis - 2 points, familial psoriasis - 1 point, negative rheumatoid factor - 1 point). In 2016, at the age of 48, Adalimumab therapy has started according to the scheme in combination with Methotrexate, as a result it was possible to achieve psoriatic arthritis remission and the skin rashes' regressed and 0 PASI score.The psoriatic arthritis therapy with the use of Adalimumab - TNF-α - inhibitor contributed to the disease's long-term stable remission and completed the psoriatic skin rashes regression.
Inhibitive Effect of Organic Inhibitors on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Acidic Medium
Authors: Singaravelu P. , Bhadusha N. , Dharmalingam V
Published: June 2022

The aim of the present work was to study the corrosion inhibition of mild steel using organic inhibitors. The corrosion inhibition activity of a newly synthesized [4-(4-aminobenzoyl) piperazin-1-yl) (furan-2-yl) methanone (4-4-ABPFM) and [4-(4- aminophenyl) piperazin-1-yl) (furan-2-yl) methanone (4-4-APFM) was investigated on the corrosion of mild steel in 1N HCl at room temperature for two hours using different methods.Such as weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Organic Inhibitor (4-4-ABPFM) were prepared throughout condensation of hydrochloric acid and reduction reaction using the reagent SnCl2, compound (4-4-APFM) involved a two reaction sequence of nucleophilic aromatic substitution and nitro group reduction, characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Electrochemical polarization test was also conducted to confirm the effectiveness of inhibition. Morphology of sample surfaces was respectively examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The result shows that the inhibition efficiency increases significantly up to 80% [4-(4-aminobenzoyl) piperazin-1-yl) (furan-2-yl) methanone (4-4-ABPFM) and 73% [4-(4-aminophenyl) piperazin-1-yl) (furan-2-yl) methanone (4-4-APFM). The optimum efficiency is obtained at (4-4-ABPFM) concentration of 100 ppm for expositing time of 2 hours at room temperature. The polarization curve shows the inhibitor behaves as a mixed inhibitor with the dominant cathodic inhibition. The adsorption of optimum concentration of both the inhibitor on the surface of mild steel in 1N HCl solution follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The Surface condition is improved due to the adsorption and then formation of thin layer film protection in the surface of the mild steel. The synthesized compounds show an appreciable corrosion inhibition property for mild steel in 1N HCl medium at room temperature which varies in the order: (4-4-APFM) < (4-4-ABPFM) compound.
Clinical Implication of Cervical Pain on Posture among Teaching Professionals Aged Between 25-35 Years- A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Kataria Jyoti , Sindhu Bijender , Pawaria Sonia
Published: June 2022

Cervical pain is amongst the incessant musculoskeletal disorders having a prevalence of 30% up to 60 % among teaching professionals. Cervical pain also known as neck pain; have consequences which are very severe among several working populations. Primary objective of study was to find out consequences of cervical neck pain on scapula position. Present study will embrace us about clinical implications of cervical pain on static scapular position further significant positive result lead to formation of specific scapular rehabilitation program for teaching professionals keeping all risk factors and their work ergonomics. Cross-sectional Comparative study design was used to identify the effect of cervical pain over resting position of scapula position with respect to scapula protraction and scapula upward rotation among 107 school teachers further to mention it is an extension of research work of primary author on school teachers. Scapula protraction was assessed at three different positions i.e at rest, 45-degree shoulder flexion and 90-degree glenohumeral abduction and scapula upward rotation was examined with the help of baseline digital inclinometer at four different positions. Results exhibit changes in scapula protraction and upward rotation among school teachers keeping p value < 0.001. Since school teachers primarily work on computer screen for teaching and preparation of lesson plans, this executes enormous load on teachers as they have to work continuously in static cervical posture for long hours continuously which executes significant load on neck and scapulothoracic musculature and alters the mechanics cervical pain results in statistically significant changes in scapula position i.e., scapula protraction, and scapula upward rotation in primary school teachers in all examined positions.
Anti Diabetetic Activity of Illupai Ver Chooranam on Streptozotocin Diabetic Rats
Authors: Azhagarasi P. , Vijayalakshmi A. , Surya C. , Prabha T. , Kiruthiga N. , Senthil Kumar R. , Selvamani P. , Latha S.
Published: June 2022

Roots of Illupai (Madhuca longifolia) are mentioned for Madhumegam in Gunapadam -Mooligai (Siddha Materia Medica). The disease Madhumegam found in siddha text is correlated with Diabetes mellitus type-II. Madhuca longifolia known as Illupai in Tamil has been widely used for the treatment of diabetes. Hence, the present study aimed to demonstrate the antidiabetic effects of Illupai ver chooranam in normal and streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. The qualitative phytochemical analysis of the chooranam showed the presence of flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, triterpenoids, polyphenols, carbohydrates, steroids, saponin and proteins. Acute toxicity studies revealed the nontoxic nature of the illupai ver chooranam up to a dose level 2000 mg/kg body weight until the end of the study period. The illupai ver chooranam (500 and 1000 mg/kg) significantly reduced (P**< 0.01) glucose levels in diabetic rats. The other biochemical parameters like cholesterol, lipid, urea, protein, liver glycogen, serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), were found to be reduced by the illupai ver chooranam. The histopathological results of treated groups showed the regenerative/protective effect on cells of pancreas in diabetic rats. In the oral glucose tolerance test, the illupai ver chooranam increased the glucose tolerance. The current study revealed the antidiabetic potential of illupai ver chooranam effective in hyperglycemia and that it can effectively protect against other metabolic aberrations caused by diabetes in rats, which seems to validate its therapeutic traditional use.
Impacted Canines Classification Systems Among Orthodontic Patients
Authors: Alfarra Yahya H. Y. , Noorani Tahir Yusuf , Asif Jawaad Ahmed , Ahmad Wan Muhamad Amir Wan , Rajion Zainul Ahmad
Published: June 2022

This review covers all aspects from the viewpoint of impacted canines that were missed by some articles. Most review studies focus on the epidemiology and incidence of the disease but rarely on the detailed investigation of this therapeutic disorder; therefore, appropriate awareness of canine impaction diagnosis and management is critical prior to any orthosurgical treatment procedures. Hence, it is crucial to emphasize the means of proper diagnosis and interception of this clinical condition. This study aimed to compare and review the various diagnostic methods used to identify canine impaction, its advantages, shortcomings, research, and clinical implications to guide the evaluation and management of cases in general dental practice. Based on the current literature, the epidemiology of canine impaction, diagnosis, classification systems, and surgical options for exposing impacted canines are discussed. To determine the anatomical position of impacted canines, a thorough clinical examination and appropriate diagnostic imaging should be performed. The surgical method for exposing impacted canines should consider the tooth’s anatomical position in regard to the alveolar ridge and the amount of keratinized mucosa/gingiva. The article concludes that displacement and non-eruption of impacted canines can be managed by administering an accurate and adequate diagnosis of canine impaction, proper investigation of tooth position, length, direction, and related structures, selecting the appropriate management approach, and also reducing the biomechanics involved during canine retraction using fixed orthodontic appliances when they are impacted, and thus can restrict the risk of surgical trauma on the adjacent hard and soft tissues in the patients. This article may suggest that 3D imaging is required to assist clinicians in developing a successful treatment plan for detecting impaction and the surrounding structures. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Canine impactions are frequent during routine examinations. Appropriate identification, investigation, and, if necessary, referral are crucial to the outcome of treatment success.
Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Pasca Perceraian di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Jambi
Authors: Sinaga Lolanda , Hasan Umar , Permono Permono
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the responsibilities of parents towards children after divorce in the jurisdiction of the Jambi District Court. 2. To find out and analyze the obstacles faced in implementing the responsibilities of parents towards children after the divorce in the Jurisdiction of the Jambi District Court. The method used is empirical juridical research type. The formulation of the problem under study regarding the responsibilities of parents towards post-divorce children in the jurisdiction of the Jambi District Court 1. How to implement the responsibilities of parents towards post-divorce children in the jurisdiction of the Jambi District Court; 2. Whatever is the obstacle in the implementation of parental responsibilities towards children after divorce in the jurisdiction of the Jambi District Court. The results of the study show that 1. the implementation of parental responsibilities towards children after divorce in the jurisdiction of the Jambi District Court is not fully implemented 2. the constraints in the implementation of parental responsibilities towards children after divorce in the jurisdiction of the Jambi District Court are the lack of awareness of people parents will have a good future for children, a factor in the inability of parents to finance the financial needs of children.
Keywords: Responsibility of Parents, Children, Divorce.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1.untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak pasca perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Jambi. 2. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak pasca terjadinya perceraian di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris. Adapun perumusan masalah yang dikaji mengenai Bagaimana tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak pasca perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Jambi 1. Bagaimana pelaksanaan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak pasca perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Jambi; 2. Apasaja yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak pasca terjadinya perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Jambi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. pelaksanaan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak pasca perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Jambi tidak dilaksanakan secara penuh 2. kendala dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak pasca terjadinya perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Jambi yaitu kurangnya kesadaran orang tua akan masa depan yang baik bagi anak, faktor ketidakmampuan orang tua untuk membiayai kebutuhan keuangan bagi anak.
Kata Kunci : Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua, Anak, Perceraian.
Perjanjian Penyediaan Air Minum Antara SPAM dengan Pelanggan Di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Saputra Rolan , Hosen M. , Idris Isran
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian Penyediaan Air Minum antara SPAM Kecamatan Rawas Ulu dengan pelanggannya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara; dan yang kedua untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyelesaian permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam perjanjian Penyediaan Air Minum antara SPAM Kecamatan Rawas Ulu dengan pelanggannya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian penyediaan air minum antara SPAM Kecamatan Rawas Ulu dengan pelanggannya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa kondisi sebagai berikut pelanggan SPAM yang banyak melakukan penunggakan pembayaran, pihak SPAM yang tidak memperhatikan beberapa pelanggan tidak menerima aliran air SPAM secara lancar dan kualitas air yang baik; penyelesaian permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam perjanjian Penyediaan Air Minum antara SPAM Kecamatan Rawas Ulu dengan pelanggannya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara berupa apabila dirugikan oleh SPAM Kecamatan Rawas Ulu dalam pemanfaatan jasa air bersihya itu Konsumen dapat menyampaikan keluhannya melalui nomor telepon atau datang sendiri ke kantor SPAM Kecamatan Rawas Ulu.
 Kata kunci: Perjanjian; Hak; Kewajiban
 
Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties in the Drinking Water Supply agreement between SPAM Rawas Ulu District and its customers in North MusiRawas Regency; and the second to find out and analyze the resolution of problems encountered in the Drinking Water Supply agreement between SPAM Rawas Ulu District and its customers in North MusiRawas Regency. The method used is empirical juridical research type. The results showed that the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties in the drinking water supply agreement between SPAM Rawas Ulu District and its customers in North MusiRawas Regency had not been fully implemented. This is due to several conditions as follows: SPAM customers who make a lot of arrears in payment, the SPAM who do not pay attention to some customers do not receive SPAM water flow smoothly and good water quality; resolution of problems encountered in the Drinking Water Supply agreement between SPAM Rawas Ulu District and its customers in North MusiRawas Regency in the form of if harmed by the SPAM Rawas Ulu District in the utilization of clean water services. Consumers can submit their complaints through telephone numbers or come in person to the SPAM office in Rawas Ulu District.
 
Keywords: Pact; Agreement; Right; Duty
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Produsen Otomotif Terhadap Cacat Produk (Product Liability) Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Ruslian Nikma , Naili Hidayah Lili
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the form of producer legal responsibility for product defects according to the Consumer Protection Act, and to find out how to resolve consumer disputes against product defects according to the Consumer Protection Act. The type of research used is normative juridical research using statutory approaches, conceptual approaches and case approaches. From the research it can be concluded that the producer is responsible for the goods purchased from the producer. The application of the principle of absolute responsibility is intended to replace the system of responsibility based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code and the system of proof in Article 1865 of the Civil Code for cases of consumer losses due to using defective products. Settlement of consumer disputes either through the District Court or alternative dispute resolution conducted through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency according to Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, there are 3 (three) types of dispute resolution through BPSK, namely by mediation, arbitration and conciliation . If the consumer is harmed in consuming goods or services, he can sue the party causing the loss. Parties here mean producers / factories, suppliers, wholesalers, retailers / sellers or parties who market products, depending on who does or does not commit acts that cause harm to consumers.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tanggung jawab hukum produsen terhadap cacat produk menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa konsumen terhadap cacat produk menurut UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, produsen bertanggung jawab terhadap barang-barang yang dibeli dari produsen. Penerapan prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak dimaksudkan untuk mengganti sistem tanggung jawab berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan sistem pembuktian dalam Pasal 1865 KUHPerdata untuk kasus-kasus kerugian konsumen akibat menggunakan produk yang cacat. Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen baik melalui Pengadilan Negeri atau alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen menurut Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1999 mengenai Perlindungan Konsumen,  terdapat 3 (tiga) macam cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui BPSK yaitu dengan cara mediasi, arbitrase dan konsiliasi. Apabila konsumen dirugikan di dalam mengkonsumsi barang atau jasa dapat menggugat pihak yang menimbulkan kerugian. Pihak di sini berarti produsen/pabrik, supplier, pedagang besar, pedagang eceran/penjual ataupun pihak yang memasarkan produk, tergantung dari siapa yang melakukan atau tidak melakukan perbuatan yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen.
The Composition and Diversity of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Jember University
Authors: Setiawan Rendy , Sulistiyowati Hari , Wulandari Firdausi
Published: June 2022

Jember University (UNEJ) has 40% of green area that covered by various plants and trees as the insect habitats, such as butterfly. The butterflies use plants as a source of food and hostplant that support the diversity of butterfly species. The aim of this study was determined the composition and diversity of butterflly species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in UNEJ. The data collection using road sampling method at all UNEJ’s faculties. The identification obtained 30 species of butterflies include to 3 family and 22 genus with a total individual of 330. The diversity of butterflies is 2.826 which is included in the medium category.
The toxicity of Meistera chinensis rhizome fraction by shrimp larvae with the BSLT method
Authors: Reymon Reymon , Sofyan Suhikma , Yodha Agung Wibawa Mahatva , Musdalipah Musdalipah
Published: June 2022

Meistera chinensis is a species that belong to the Zingiberacea family. In Southeast Sulawesi, a population of Meistera chinensis was found in the Abuki forest of Konawe Regency. Empirically, its consumed by the community as a cooking spice and body fitness. The results of previous research revealed that Meistera chinensis fruit is efficacious as an antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial and antifungal. Research on the rhizome has never been done. This study aims to determine the potential for toxicity and the LC50 value of Meistera chinensis rhizome using the BSLT method. The rhizomes were extracted with 96% ethanol and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Then fractionation was carried out with methanol and ethyl acetate as solvents. The concentration of the rhizome fraction was 7.81 ppm, 15.63 ppm, 32.25 ppm, 62.5 ppm, 125 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm and 1000 ppm. Positive control used of 1.4 mg potassium bichromate and negative control is DMSO. Toxicity was determined based on the mortality of shrimp larvae and calculated by determining the LC50 value. The results showed that the LC50 values ​​for the methanol, ethyl acetate and positive control fractions of Meistera chinensis rhizome were 252.88 mg/L, 57.17 mg/L, and 6.22 mg/L, respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Meistera chinensis rhizome fraction has a toxic effect on shrimp larvae (≤1,000 mg/L).
Analysis non-poisson systems cases of queuing passenger aircraft at Ahmad Yani Airport
Authors: Prastiwi Dina Asti , Sugito  , Kartikasari Puspita
Published: June 2022

Aircraft are effective transportation compared to land and sea transportation. This causes the growth of demand flow of movement, both passengers and aircraft each time period is always increasing. However, The issues that arise are the issues that arise. Meanwhile, the problems that occur are capacity building. Based on the description above, one example of a queue system that is often encountered in daily life is the transportation service system, for example the plane queue at Ahmad Yani International Airport. Based on observations made while boarding the plane, it is not according to the schedule, which is normal because of the arrival of the plane that is not on time. This causes the airport parking lot to be full or busy and can prevent the arrival of the aircraft. Related to the application of the queue method can overcome the difficulties in standing aircraft parking facilities at Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang.The results analysis model data of passenger plane queue system at Ahmad Yani International Airport (G / G / 8) : (GD / ∞ / ∞). The non-poisson model of time distribution interval arrivals  the normal log and logistic distribution time, servers 8 th queue discipline use FIFO, unlimited service capacity, and unlimited transfer resources
SAR Modelling life expectancy in Sulawesi Island by using spatial autoregressive (SAR)
Authors: Pratiwi Rika Yunita , Nur’eni Nur’eni , Setiawan Iman
Published: June 2022

Life expectancy, LE, is the average estimate of the many years a person takes during life.  LE in one region is different from other regions depending on the quality of life that can be achieved by its inhabitants. This research uses the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) method.  SAR model is a linear regression model where the response variable has a spatial correlation. The information of the SAR model due to the dependence of the value of observation in an area with other regions that are interconnected. The results were obtained from the value of the goodness of the model based on the smallest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) SAR value is 328.24. The influencing factors that life expectancy are mean years of schooling (X_1), poor people (X_2), and labour force participation rate (X_5) which is obtained from the < 0.05 probability value
Isolation and Identification of potentially bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria from Sawi Asin
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rusmana Iman , Mubarik Nisa Rachmania
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study are to isolate lactic acid bacteria from sawi asin and its antimicrobial activity in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Screening of 66 bacterial isolates found 2 isolates of lactic acid bacteria that potentially produced bacteriocins. They were isolate PB3.6 and PG1.9, identified as Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis, respectively. Isolates PB3.6 and PG1.9 could produced bacteriocins and able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. Bacteriocins of PB3.6 and PG1.9 isolates expected to be used as an alternative preservative agent in food products due to its capability of inhibiting the growth of food spoilage microbes, thus the usage of chemical additive material can be reduced
Tidal and bathymetry characteristics after the 2018 earthquake and tsunami in Watusampu Waters, Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Sabhan Sabhan , Badaruddin  , Kurniawan Mauludin , Rusydi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The Watusampu Water Coast was one of the waters affected by the tsunami waves on September 28, 2018. The height of the tsunami waves reached 6.6 meters and submerged as far as 71.4 meters inland. This study aims to see the bathymetry and tidal characteristics of Watusampu waters after the 2018 tsunami. The results of bathymetry measurements are corrected with tidal data. The results of tide measurements are compared with the predicted results and then analyzed by T-tide to calculate the tidal constituents used in the calculation of the planned water level in Watusampu waters. The bathymetry depth in the Watusampu waters ranges from 66.5 meters. The slope of the coastal waters has increased from north to south. The type of tide in Watusampu waters is mixed tides with a double daily inclination. The dominant tidal constituents are M2 and S2, respectively, with an amplitude of 0.5336 m and 0.4025 m. The tide wave height at the neap tide and spring tide is 0.2622 and 1.8722 m, respectively.
The Impact of the Provision of the COVID-19 Vaccine on Healthcare Stocks in Indonesia
Authors: Faidah Faridhatun , Karatri Rhealin Hening , Alfarisi Salman
Published: June 2022

The Coronavirus, which was firstly confirmed in Indonesia in 2020, had a hindering effect on the country's economy but a great impact on pharmaceutical companies. The first batch of vaccines that was administered in Indonesia on January 13, 2021, had a significant impact on healthcare stocks. This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine on healthcare stocks in Indonesia as seen from the stock price and the trading volume. Secondary data from 19 healthcare companies seven days before and seven days after the administration of COVID-19 vaccine was analyzed. Paired Samples t-test was carried out using the SPSS program. This study indicated that the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine has a strong impact in terms of increased changes in the healthcare stocks. Meanwhile, the trading volume decreased after the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia.The average of abnormal returns before and after the COVID-19 vaccine were at t-2, t+1, t+2, t+3, and t+7. Theoretically, the results of this discussion can be used as reference material for further research. In addition, it can be used in the development of knowledge in the field of stocks or pharmaceutical companies. The results of this study can practically be used as a reference for investors in making investment decisions.
De la “Antropología del Diván” a la “Autopsia de Jane Doe”
Authors: Wenk Nadia Victoria
Published: June 2022

El siguiente trabajo plantea una puesta en común entre producción cinematográfica, Comunicología y Antropología, devenido del contexto de aislamiento social, bajo la necesaria reestructuración del trabajo de campo que dicho contexto nos ha impuesto.

Partiendo entonces de la Teoría Crítica Posmoderna, valiéndonos de las propuestas de giro decolonial y giro afectivo, desmenuzaremos las dicciones varias con que se entretejen las narrativas del film “La autopsia de Jane Doe”, identificando en ellas distintas connotaciones de lo social, inmersas en la puesta en escena que se nos presenta, especialmente vinculándose al tratamiento de 

los difuntos, los imaginarios y las afectividades.

Es en estos términos que cabe preguntarnos, ¿es sólo un producto del entretenimiento o es un evento cultural que está sutilmente queriendo decirnos algo como sociedad global? Para responder, nos valdremos del método de découpage interactivo procedente del análisis cinematográfico y posteriormente, de la semio estesis propuesta en comunicación para describir qué es lo que se está observando con los efectos que se esperan producir en la audiencia.

Finalmente y en simultáneo con la propuesta descriptiva de semio estesis desde una retórica de la proxémica de la narrativa del film, se presenta un diálogo con distintos procesos de reflexividad antropológica.
A novel approach for an approximate solution of a nonlinear equation of charged damped oscillator with one degree of freedom
Authors: Zekry Marwa , Moatimid Galal , Abou-Dina Mostafa , Ghaleb Ahmed
Published: June 2022

A novel technique is proposed for finding an approximate solution of the
strongly nonlinear ordinary differential equation for the charged damped
pendulum with one degree of freedom. The method relies on a
transformation of the governing nonlinear differential equation that
keeps unchanged the order of the highest derivative, in conjunction with
a modified homotopy perturbation technique (MHPM). Only quadratic
damping is considered for the numerical computations. To validate the
used technique, the obtained results are compared to those arising from
a numerical solution by Runge-Kutta of the fourth order (RK4) and by
finite differences (FD). Good agreement between the two solutions is
reached when quadratic damping is suppressed. In the presence of
damping, agreement takes place only for a rather limited range of times.
Plots of the analytical solutions are provided for both cases. The
proposed method may be used to analyze a wide class of nonlinear
differential equations.
A prospective study comparing Itraconazole and systemic steroids as an adjunct to topical steroids in the post-operative management of Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis
Authors: Salil Amala , Joy Nedha , Faizal Bini
Published: June 2022

Title: A prospective study comparing Itraconazole and systemic steroids
as an adjunct to topical steroids in the post-operative management of
Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis ABSTRACT Objectives The objective of this
study was to compare the efficacy of Itraconazole and systemic steroids
as an adjuvant to topical steroids in post-operative patients with
Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis (AFRS) using both subjective and
objective outcome measurements. Methods A prospective comparative study
was conducted in a tertiary care center on 60 patients diagnosed with
AFRS. Patients with chronic systemic illness and those undergoing
revision surgery were excluded. Post-operative patients were divided
into two groups of 30 each which received Itraconazole 400 mg OD or
Methylprednisolone in tapering doses over six weeks. The outcomes were
measured at the end of 6 weeks -Kupferberg endoscopic staging, Absolute
Eosinophilic Count (AEC), Serum Immunoglobulin (IgE), and Sino Nasal
Outcome Test - 20 scores. Results Our study showed no statistical
significance in outcomes between the two groups treated with
Itraconazole and Methylprednisolone regarding recurrence, AEC, IgE, and
Quality of Life Assessment (p<0.01). Conclusion Itraconazole
was comparable to Methylprednisolone in preventing disease recurrence in
the post-operative management of AFRS. It may be a viable alternative to
replacing systemic steroids where the latter may be contraindicated.
Itraconazole given at a dose of 400 mg once daily for six weeks was a
safe dose. Keywords: Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis, Itraconazole,
endoscopy, Quality of Life, Methylprednisolone Key points: •
Itraconazole was comparable to systemic steroid (Methylprednisolone) in
preventing disease recurrence in the post-operative management of AFRS.
• It may be a viable alternative to replacing systemic steroids where
the latter may be contraindicated. • Itraconazole given at a dose of 400
mg once daily for six weeks was a safe dose. • Recurrence may be treated
safely with Itraconazole than with steroids. • The course may be
repeated in case of recurrence with close monitoring.