bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KASUS BAHASA LISAN ANAK TERLAMBAT BICARA: KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Parahita Annisa Daniswara , Harras Kholid Abdullah , Nurhadi Jatmika
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, anak memang diharuskan selalu berinteraksi dengan kedua orang tuanya di rumah. Baik itu anak balita atau anak berusia lima tahun. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui dan mengungkapkan penyebab keterlambatan bicara pada anak serta untuk mengetahui cara untuk mencegah keterlambatan bicara tersebut sehingga anak menjadi lancar dalam berbicara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa anak yang mengalami keterlambatan bicara dikarenakan orang tuanya memiliki kesibukan tersendiri diluar sehingga jarang menemani sang anak dan jarang berinteraksi dengan anaknya ketika berada di rumah karena orang tua sudah merasa kelelahan akibat bekerja dan tidak sempat berinteraksi dengan anak.

Kata kunci: anak, pemerolehan bahasa, terlambat bicara.

Abstract

In everyday life, a child needs to interact with their parents at home. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and reveal the causes of speech delay in children. Also, to find out the ways to prevent speech delay that a child becomes fluent in speaking. The result showed that there are some children who experienced speech delay because their parents had their own activity outside. They rarely accompanied and interacted with their children when they were at home because they are felt tired due to work and did not have time to interact with their children.

Keywords: Children, Language Acquisition, Speech Delay.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL FAIRCLOUGH DALAM BERITA BANJIR LIPUTAN6 SCTV DAN KABAR SIANG TVONE
Authors: Mulyanie Jessie
Published: May 2023

The development of information technology affects electronic media as an intermediary tool in providing and receiving information. An information that is packaged in the form of news in electronic media, especially television has several similarities and differences with other television stations of course with a similar news focus. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the language of journalism, both flood news on SCTV and on tvOne. In this study, using the method of listening to the technique of noting through the flow of the stages of data collection, classification, and data analysis. The data of this study were analyzed using the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK) Fairclough model with the details of the discussion, namely microstructural analysis, mesostructural analysis, and macrostructural analysis. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found that the two flood news had several similarities in terms of what was expressed in terms of the word submerged which is a representation of flooding. In addition, there is a message for people affected by flood events to be more alert and alert. From this research, it can be concluded that journalistic language in news has a high dominance of news content in addition to looking at external aspects outside the news.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran daring terhadap kemampuan membaca cerita melalui model PBL siswa kelas V SD
Authors: Subkhan Ali
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran daring dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet dengan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh. Keterampilan berbicara merupakan salah satu keterampilan utama yang wajib diajarkan pada semua jenjang pendidikan. Adapun ruang lingkup keterampilan berbicara yang diajarkan di sekolah terutama di tingkat sekolah Dasar salah satunya adalah bercerita. Pembelajaran bercerita khususnya pada indikator menceritakan kembali cerita yang didengar dengan kata-kata sendiri merupakan salah satu materi yang dianggap sulit oleh siswa sehingga banyak siswa yang kemampuannya belum memadai dalam bercerita. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan agar kemampuan bercerita siswa dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan membaca cerita siswa kelas V SDN Karangasem 2 Demak. Metode yang digunakan adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas).
Comparison of Quality of Life of Dialysis Treatments: The Case of Ankara Province
Authors: BANKUR Mutlu , AĞIRBAŞ İsmail
Published: May 2023

Objective: In this cross-sectional study, the quality of life of the patients who received Central hemodialysis (CH), Home Hemodialysis (HH) and Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) treatments, which are the RRT methods applied in ESRD in Türkiye, compared. This study aimed to offer suggestions for disseminating the application of the treatment method that provides life comfort. Materials and Methods: Kidney Disease Quality of Life scale KDQOL 36 was applied to patients in Ankara diagnosed with ESRD and receiving central hemodialysis, home hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis treatment. The scale was applied by face-to-face interview method between 10.02.2022 and 01.05.2022. A simple random sampling method was used to determine the sample size, and all patients (n:574) with the sample size selected within the scope of the study were reached. In the evaluation of statistical tests, the level of significance was taken as α 0,05. Results: It was observed that the mean quality of life of the physical and mental health components, which indicate the general quality of life of the patients, were below the average level with the values of 37.7±9.8 and 42.4±9.3, respectively. The mean of the effects of kidney disease sub-dimension was 58.9±24.5; The mean of the symptom list sub-dimension of kidney disease was 66.0±21.9. Conclusion: When the mean values of the sub-dimensions of the scale are evaluated as a whole, it is considered that the quality of life of the patients receiving dialysis treatment is low. Since home hemodialysis is superior to other types of dialysis in all sub-dimension mean scores of the scale, it is recommended that the Social Security Institution make encouraging regulations in the Health Implementation Communiqué to disseminate this practice.
Kết quả của gây tê ngoài màng cứng trong quản lý đau sau phẫu thuật lớn điều trị bệnh lý cột sống thắt lưng do thoái hóa
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Ngọc , Nguyện Đoàn Thị , Vân Vũ Hồng , Quyền Nguyễn Ngọc
Published: May 2023

Đánh giá hiệu quả của gây tê ngoài màng cứng trong việc quản lý đau vết mổ sau phẫu lớn điều trị bệnh lý cột sống thắt lưng do thoái hóa. Nghiên cứu hồi cứu đánh giá kết quả giảm đau sau phẫu thuật ở 61 trường hợp phẫu thuật lớn ở vùng thắt lưng liên tiếp và được sử dụng kỹ thuật giảm đau ngoài màng cứng. 30 (49,2%) trong 61 bệnh nhân đã không cần bổ sung thuốc giảm đau đường tiêm. Trong số 31 bệnh nhân còn lại cần bổ sung giảm đau qua đường tiêm trong 48h đầu, có 21 (34,4%) đã nhận 1 liều duy nhất và 10 (16,4%) đã yêu cầu nhiều hơn 1 liều. Có 4 trường hợp hạ huyết áp thoáng qua và 04 trường hợp tê bì giảm cảm giác trong đó có 03 trường hợp yếu chi dưới.
Báo cáo ca bệnh u lympho ác tính không hodgkin nguyên phát tại tim
Authors: Phượng Trần Thị Kim , Thu Lê Phong , Giang Nguyễn Trường , Phương Phạm Thị , Tú Hoàng Minh , Doanh Vi Trần
Published: May 2023

U lympho ác tính không Hodgkin nguyên phát tại tim là một bệnh lý hiếm gặp. Trên thế giới cũng như ở Việt Nam, chưa có nghiên cứu trên số lượng lớn bệnh nhân u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin tại tim, phần lớn là các báo cáo ca bệnh hoặc báo cáo tổng hợp từ các ca bệnh. Tại Trung tâm Ung bướu, Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên, từ trước đến nay chưa ghi nhận trường hợp nào u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin nguyên phát tại tim. Nhân một trường hợp bệnh trên lâm sàng, chúng tôi xin báo cáo và tham khảo y văn để cung cấp thêm một số thông tin về bệnh. Bệnh nhân nam 60 tuổi được chẩn đoán u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin nguyên phát tại tim. Bệnh nhân có biểu hiện đau ngực trái, được chụp CT Scanner phát hiện khối u ở nhĩ trái, mô bệnh học là u lympho ác tính không Hodgkin tế bào B lớn lan tỏa, typ không tâm mầm, CD 20 (+). Bệnh nhân được hóa trị liệu phác đồ RCHOP + RCVP. Kết quả đạt đáp ứng bán phần. Hiện tại ở tháng thứ 33, bệnh nhân toàn trạng ổn định, không có triệu chứng trên lâm sàng.
Các yếu tố tiên lượng thông khí bằng mask mặt khó trong gây mê toàn thân ở bệnh nhân người lớn
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Toàn , Anh Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả, tiến cứu nhằm xác định tỉ lệ và các yếu tố tiên lượng thông khí bằng mask mặt khó (Difficult Mask Ventilation: DMV) khi khởi mê tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Phân độ Richard Han được dùng để đánh giá mức độ thông khí khó. Tỉ lệ và các yếu tố tiên lượng được đánh giá và xử lý. Kết quả 550 bệnh nhân người lớn được gây mê toàn thân để phẫu thuật có chuẩn bị trong 6 tháng năm 2021. Thông khí bằng mask mặt khó được xác nhận ở 15 bệnh nhân (2,7%). Các yếu tố tiên lượng độc lập gồm: Mất răng hai hàm; chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) > 26 kg/m2; Mallampati độ ≥ 3 và ngủ ngáy với tỷ suất chênh (OR) hiệu chỉnh tương ứng là: 5,98; 4,67; 4,01 và 3,59 (p < 0,05). Giá trị tiên lượng của các yếu tố có độ chính xác > 85 %. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ thông khí khó bằng mask mặt là 2,7%. Bốn yếu tố tiên lượng độc lập được xác định là: mất răng hai hàm; Mallampati độ ≥ 3; chỉ số BMI > 26 kg/m2 và ngủ ngáy.
Thực trạng tham gia phòng chống dịch covid-19 của nhân viên y tế tuyến huyện tại một số tỉnh năm 2021 và 2022
Authors: Thúy Trần Thanh , Khánh Đỗ Nam , Hảo Trần Thị , Anh Trương Hoàng , Giang Lê Minh
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng về nhân lực, vật tư phòng hộ, tập huấn kiến thức, các vấn đề tâm lý và tình trạng mắc bệnh khi tham gia phòng chống dịch COVID-19 của nhân viên y tế tuyến huyện tại một số tỉnh năm 2021 và 2022. Thiết kế nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, năm 2021 các nội dung tập huấn trước khi tham gia phòng chống dịch COVID 19 chiếm tỷ lệ cao trong đó sử dụng vật dụng phòng hộ cá nhân (PPE) đúng cách chiếm 95,9%. Năm 2022 các nội dung tập huấn có tỉ lệ thấp hơn. Các trang bị bảo hộ thiết yếu như khẩu trang N95, khẩu trang y tế, áo choàng bảo hộ, găng tay y tế, tấm che mặt, dung dịch sát khuẩn tay được bảo đảm cung cấp hơn 90% trong cả năm 2021 và 2022. Tỷ lệ lo lắng của đối tượng nghiên (ĐTNC) cứu giảm dần từ qua các lần đi tham gia chống dịch từ năm 2021 đến 2022. 73,5% ĐTNC đã từng mắc COVID-19, trong đó 58,5% được chẩn đoán mắc trong quá trình tham gia chống dịch, tỷ lệ nhiễm bệnh có triệu chứng là 92,9% và 33,3% là có triệu chứng hậu COVID-19. Tỷ lệ bao phủ vắc xin COVID-19 là 92,0%.
Phẫu thuật nội soi một đường rạch điều trị bệnh hirschsprung ở trẻ sơ sinh
Authors: Dũng Đào Đức , Hậu Bùi Đức , Quỳnh Trần Anh , Dư Lê Quang , Kiên Hoàng Hữu , Long Lê Hoàng , Hiền Phạm Duy
Published: May 2023

Phẫu thuật nội soi một đường rạch (PTNSMĐR) có nhiều ưu điểm song ít được áp dụng ở trẻ em. Chúng tôi đánh giá kết quả áp dụng phẫu thuật nội soi một đường rạch trong điều trị bệnh Hirschsprung ở trẻ sơ sinh. Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu trên các bệnh nhi Hirschsprung từ 1-28 ngày tuổi được phẫu thuật nội soi một đường rạch tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 01/2020 đến tháng 12/2021. Kết quả có 23 bệnh nhi, tuổi trung bình 22,3±3,2 ngày (17-28 ngày). Thời gian mổ trung bình 53,8±11,9 phút (35-75 phút), thời gian hậu phẫu trung bình 4,5±1,1 ngày (3-7 ngày). Có 4 trường hợp viêm ruột, 1 hẹp miệng nối, không có tử vong. Nghiên cứu này cho thấy phẫu thuật nội soi một đường rạch an toàn và hiệu quả trong điều trị bệnh Hirschsprung ở trẻ sơ sinh.
Interacción profesor-estudiante y toma de decisiones: una aproximación teórica
Authors: Manrique-Tisnés Horacio , Valle-Zuluaga Carolina
Published: May 2023

En el aula de clase, profesores y estudiantes están constantemente tomando decisiones y eligiendo; esto marca la interacción mutua, en mayor o menor medida, así como su propia existencia y despliegue subjetivo. Por ello, el artículo revisa y explora teóricamente la literatura referente al proceso de interacción entre estudiantes y profesores, reflexionando sobre la toma de decisiones, en un ejercicio analítico y hermenéutico sobre el estado del arte, temáticas que se presentan en la toma de decisiones en la interacción profesor-estudiante. Como resultados, se encontró: mayor producción sobre el tema en la educación primaria y secundaria que en la universitaria; los estudios enfatizan la importancia de la interacción docente-estudiantes para potenciar diferentes aspectos del desarrollo, como el aprendizaje, las habilidades cognitivas y actitudinales, así como la función protectora que cumple respecto al matoneo y el suicidio. Además, se vio que las implicaciones existenciales casi no están presentes en los estudios revisados y tampoco hay referencias a las implicaciones de las decisiones de los estudiantes para los profesores. Como conclusión, es importante prestar mayor atención a la interacción profesor-estudiante en el contexto universitario; relacionar la toma de decisiones profesor-estudiante con las interacciones transindividuales; explorar esa interacción desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes; e identificar su influencia en la toma de decisiones de los profesores.
Percepções Discentes sobre Relação Professor-Aluno e Afetividade no Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Carminatti Bruna , Del Pino José Claudio
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo traz discussões referentes a uma pesquisa qualitativa que objetivou explorar, a partir da percepção discente, a temática “relação professor-aluno e afetividade” no Ensino de Ciências, por meio de questionários e entrevistas com alunos ingressantes e concluintes do Ensino Médio, em duas escolas públicas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados obtidos foram tratados pela Análise de Conteúdo e, a partir disso, foi possível conhecer as concepções dos estudantes acerca do tema e relacioná-las com aspectos importantes para o Ensino de Ciências no Ensino Médio, baseando-se no sociointeracionismo e demais referenciais teórico-metodológicos adotados na pesquisa, os quais denotam que o enfoque afetivo  qualifica as relações professor-aluno estabelecidas em sala de aula, potencializando o aprendizado nas disciplinas da área das Ciências da Natureza, por meio da mediação do professor. Por fim, são apontados resultados que corroboram que a relação entre os principais agentes dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem não está pautada somente nos aspectos conteudistas mas também nos aspectos relacionais que se constroem na escola.
FOLDIT: Ensinando os Princípios de Alinhamento Estrutural de Proteínas por meio de um Jogo
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Yonezawa Wilson Massashiro
Published: May 2023

O alinhamento estrutural de uma proteína permite estimar seu enovelamento e, consequentemente, sua estrutura tridimensional, utilizando uma proteína nativa cuja sequência de aminoácidos e conformação tridimensional sejam conhecidas. A determinação da estrutura de uma proteína é essencial para compreender a sua função. Por meio do alinhamento estrutural e da comparação da sequência primária das proteínas, é possível analisar sua homologia e mudanças no processo evolutivo de diferentes organismos. O objetivo principal deste estudo é demonstrar a utilização dos quebra-cabeças do modo educacional do Foldit® na forma de ferramenta de ensino de alinhamento estrutural de proteínas. Foram resolvidos, traduzidos e analisados os 39 quebra-cabeças do modo educacional do jogo Foldit®, sendo selecionados os desafios melhor associados ao alinhamento estrutural. Foram selecionados dois quebra-cabeças do nível 7, intitulados “posicionamento básico” e “alinhando sequências”, os quais foram propostos na qualidade de estratégia pedagógica no ensino de alinhamento estrutural. Os desafios selecionados são uma interessante ferramenta no ensino de alinhamento estrutural de proteínas, uma vez que ocorrem em um ambiente de jogo. Esse fato também facilita a compreensão do aluno, uma vez que a pontuação do jogo serve de feedback para que o aluno acompanhe seu desempenho durante a realização do alinhamento da proteína problema. Vale ressaltar ainda que, devido ao fato do Foldit® ser um jogo, o aluno pode repetir a atividade quantas vezes desejar e os quebra-cabeças também podem ser utilizados como atividade para que o aluno possa exercitar e fixar os conhecimentos apresentados no jogo.
Agreement Between Tongue-Based Oscillometric and Invasive Blood Pressure in Anesthetized Dogs of Various Weights
Authors: Kim Dalhae , Kim Jiyoung , Shin Donghwi , Lee Inhyung , Son Won-gyun
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the agreement between oscillometric blood pressure (OBP) measured from the tongue and invasive blood pressure (IBP) measured from the dorsal pedal artery in anesthetized dogs of various body weights. Forty-five client-owned dogs undergoing general anesthesia for surgery or imaging scan were included; weights ranged from 2.5 to 42.6 kg. Agreement between paired IBP and OBP during normotension was verified with reference standards used in small animals and humans. The data were stratified by body weight (≤5 kg versus >5 kg). In the >5 kg group (n = 29), the bias ± standard deviation for mean (2.1 ± 7.9 mm Hg) and diastolic pressure (−2.7 ± 7.9 mm Hg) exhibited reliability that met human standards (<5 ± 8 mm Hg). However, in the ≤5 kg group (n = 16), the bias ± standard deviation met only veterinary standards (≤10 ± 15 mm Hg) for mean (3.1 ± 10.2 mm Hg) and diastolic pressure (−2.5 ± 12.6 mm Hg). Agreement for systolic pressure did not meet either standard for both groups. This study demonstrates that tongue-based OBP is a close estimate of mean/diastolic blood pressure in anesthetized dogs (>5 kg) during normotension by small-animal and human criteria.
حساب كثافة الذرات غير المستقرة في محاكاة التفريغ الومضي في التيار المستمر لغاز الكريبتون
Authors: العزيز بوشيخي عبد
Published: May 2023

الملخص

في هذا البحث، احتُسبت كثافة الذرات غير المستقرة في محاكاة التفريغ الومضي في التيار المستمر لغاز الكريبتون (Kr) عند الضغوط0.5 ، و1.5 و1.5(Torr)، والجهود المطبقة كانت200 و300 و340(Volt). التباعد بين القطبين المصعد والمهبط يساوي 1 (cm). العمليات الكيمائية التي أُخذت في الاعتبار في هذه الدراسة هي الإشعاع والتأين الكيميائي والتأين التدريجي والإثارة وإزالة الإثارة والاصطدام المرن. القيم القصوى لكثافة الذرات غير المستقرة التي سُجلت في هذه الدراسة تراوح بين 108×0.54و 109×2.47(cm-3)،ومن ثم، يمكن استخدام هذا النموذج ليحلّ محلّ قياسات مطياف الكتلة.
استخدام التقنيات الذكية في تطوير كواشف الأمان النووي وقواعد الوقاية الإشعاعية
Authors: الشوفي جمال
Published: May 2023

الملخص

تعتبر الكواشف الإشعاعية إحدى أهم الأدوات الفعالة للكشف عن الآثار الإشعاعية وتفادي أخطارها، وقد صُممت تقنياً على أساس الزمن التراكمي للآثار الإشعاعية. تستخدم الكواشف الإشعاعية في حالات السلم واتّباع إجراءات وبروتوكولات الحماية والأمان النووي، وحدود الجرعة السنوية المسموح فيها للعمال والجمهور على حد سواء من الوكالات والهيئات الدولية المختصة في الآثار النووية وحماية البيئة، كما في الحوادث النووية.

حديثاً، تتيح التقنيات البرمجية الحديثة الذكية إمكانية الكشف الآني عن التعرض الإشعاعي، ومن ثمّ إمكانية استخدامها للإنذار المبكر والتوقع المستقبلي بالجرعة الإشعاعية المحتملة وتفادي أخطارها.

تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية الطرق النظرية لتحديث طرائق الكشف التقنية الإشعاعية باستخدام الألواح الرقمية الذكية واستخدامها بوصفها إنذاراً مبكراً وكواشف نووية ذكية، وفي النتيجة الوصول إلى تجديد معايير وحدود الجرعة السنوية الإشعاعية دولياً على أساس تقدير الجرعة اللحظية والآنية، وتحديث قواعد الوقاية والحماية الإشعاعية: أكثر حماية شخصية (More Personal Protection, MPP)، وأقل ضرراً وخطراً بيئياً (Less Enivrement Risk, LER).

تشير النتائج البحثية المستخلصة إلى أهمية التوصية بإدراج التقنيات الذكية في تحديث الكواشف الإشعاعية والقواعد الدولية في الوقاية الإشعاعية، واعتمادها من الوكالات والهيئات المختصة.
A study on the empirical parceling planning of 2B lands that have lost their forest characteristics
Authors: TAŞKAYA Selim
Published: May 2023

Within the scope of forest maps used as forest areas, the areas whose borders and forest cadastre have been made may lose their forest area character in time, either partially or as a whole. First of all, without losing its quality, necessary works should be carried out for all kinds of renewal and protection of the forest area. However, the areas that have lost their qualification despite all kinds of improvement works are included in the scope of 2B land in our country by the law numbered 6831 and are included in the evaluation as areas that have lost their forest quality. The cadastral transactions are carried out and registered in the name of the treasury on the legal or real person. Next is the planning process. If the planning 2B land is in the existing zoning plan, a local revision is made, if it is adjacent, an additional, and if it is far from the existing plan, local location zoning planning is made within itself, and parcellation planning is created. The planning process, on the other hand, is to create the closed equilibrium surface that will occur depending on the area that does not depend on any variable, especially the 2B terrain, the X variable, which is called the topographic observation data with the empirical method, and the function that will emerge depending on it, the Y variable. With the empirical method, the necessity of preparing subdivision plans as a result of the reduction of irregular lines and curves as a matrix resulting from the transfer of X and Y coordinates has been researched.
Typology of female characters in Kalmyk heroic tales
Authors: Алексеева С.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается типология женских образов в калмыцких богатырских сказках. Основное внимание уделяется выявлению женских образов в устной сказочной прозе калмыков, их описанию, делению по типам, влиянию на развитие сюжета произведения. Вся совокупность женских типов в калмыцких богатырских сказках автором условно делится на персонажей, принадлежащих миру эпического героя и персонажей иного мира (как «верхнего» – дочери божеств и светил, так и «нижнего» – ведьмы-шулмуски). Это такие типы, как «невеста», «девушка-богатырша», «помощница главного героя», «ведьма-шулмуска». Особое внимание уделяется образу девушки-богатырши, получившему широкое распространение в эпосах многих народов, и образу старухи-ведьмы, имеющему антропоморфные черты.

This paper discusses the typology of female images in Kalmyk heroic tales. The main attention in the work is paid to the identification of female images in the oral fairy tale prose of the Kalmyks, their description, division into types, influence on the development of the plot of the work. The author divides conditionally the entire set of female types in the Kalmyk heroic tales into characters belonging to the world of the epic hero and characters of another world (both the “upper” - the daughter of deities and luminaries, and the “lower” - the shulmus witches). Those are such types as “bride”, “heroic girl”, “assistant of the protagonist”, and “shulmuska-witch”.Particular attention is paid to the image of a heroic girl, which has become widespread in the epics of many peoples, and the image of an old woman-witch, which has anthropomorphic features.
Some aspects of ethnolinguistic analysis of vocabulary, related to the wedding ceremony rituals of the Adyghes
Authors: Камбачоков А.М.
Published: May 2023

Рассматривается извлеченная из различных источников, в первую очередь – из произведений устного народного творчества, и восстановленная таким образом малоупотребительная в речи современных кабардинцев, черкесов и адыгейцев часть лексики адыгских языков, относящаяся к свадебным обрядам адыгов. В целях отслеживания различных аспектов истории развития этноса, его культуры, жизненного уклада, взглядов и философии через его деяния, называние и выражение своих действий посредством слов, сохранившихся в различных пластах словарного фонда, проводится этнолингвистический, семантический, словообразовательный и этимологический анализ собранных терминов, связанных, в первую очередь, с обрядами бракосочетания, сопровождавшими адыгов с древних времен до наших дней. Работа имеет междисциплинарный характер, написана на стыке филологии и этнологии и должна пробелы в исследовании пассивного пласта лексики адыгских языков. Ее результаты могут найти применение в научных разработках, посвященных анализу истории развития этноса и особенностям функционирования словарного фонда его языка.

The article deals with the part of the vocabulary of the Adyghe languages, ​​extracted from various sources, primarily works of oral folk art. Exceptionally rare or infrequently used words in the speech of modern Kabardians, Circassians and Adyghes, related to the wedding ceremony rituals of the Adyghes were restored in this way. In order to track various aspects of the history of the development of the ethnos, its culture, way of life, views and philosophy through its deeds, naming and expressing its actions through words, preserved in various layers of the vocabulary, the article provides an ethnolinguistic, semantic, derivational and etymological analysis of the collected terms, related, first of all, to the marriage rites that accompanied the Adyghes from ancient times to the present day. The work has an interdisciplinary character, written at the junction of philology and ethnology. It is intended to fill certain gaps in the study of the passive layer of the vocabulary of the Adyghe languages. Its results can be used in scientific research devoted to the analysis of the history of the development of the ethnos and the peculiarities of the functioning of the vocabulary of its language.
Narrative songs (otezh oredhair) in Adyghe folklore culture
Authors: Унарокова Р.Б. , Паранук К.Н.
Published: May 2023

Рассматриваются фольклорные тексты, традиционно причисляемые к жанру «л1ызэкъо л1ыхъужъ орэд» (мемориальная песня об одном герое), позже названные «песнями балладного типа». В целях определения художественно-стилевых особенностей анализируется серия повествовательных песен, функционирующих в западно-адыгской локальной традиции. Выделение песен повествовательного характера, номинированных нами как «1отэжь орэдхэр», в самостоятельную жанровую подгруппу является правомерным. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в решении проблем систематизации и классификации произведений народной лирики, а также в более детальном изучении конкретных жанровых образований.

The paper deals with folklore texts, traditionally classified as "lyzekyo lykhuzh ored" (a memorial song about a hero), later called "ballad-type song". In order to determine the artistic and style features, we analyzed a series of narrative songs functioning in the West Adyghe local tradition. The separation of songs of a narrative nature, nominated by us as "otezh oredhair" into an independent genre subgroup is legitimate. The results obtained can be used in solving the problems of systematization and classification of works of folk lyrics, as well as in a more detailed study of specific genre formations.
Traditions and innovation in the work of Mukhamed Dobagov
Authors: Баков Х.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается творчество Добагова Мухамеда Калабековича (1941–2009), внесшего значительный вклад в развитие черкесской литературы. О нем опубликованы в основном газетные и журнальные статьи при полном отсутствии академических исследований. Цель статьи – восполнить этот пробел в национальном литературоведении. Во вводной части говорится, что его заслуги наиболее очевидны в драматургии, хотя им опубликованы рассказы, очерки, повести; популярны песни на слова поэта. Исследование в основном опирается на материалы драм, комедий, созданных на современную тематику. Статья строится на методике выявления способов обогащения драматургом традиций новыми композиционными, сюжетными, изобразительно-выразительными и сценическими средствами. В рамках заявленной проблемы также рассмотрена проза писателя (некоторые рассказы и повесть «Осень Псинадахи» о детях Ленинграда, спасенных в черкесском ауле во время Великой Отечественной войны), а также его переводческая деятельность. В заключении подведены итоги наблюдения за многогранным творчеством писателя и предложены некоторые рекомендации о наиболее полном введении произведений М. Добагова в практику школ и вузов, в которых преподается адыгская словесность. Определено место М. Добагова в адыгском литературном процессе.

The article deals with the work of Dobagov Mukhamed Kalabekovich (1941–2009), who made a significant contribution to the development of Circassian literature. Mostly newspaper and magazine articles have been published about him, with a complete lack of academic research. The purpose of the article is to fill this gap in national literary criticism. The introductory part says that his merits are most obvious in dramaturgy, although he published stories, essays, novels; popular songs on the words of the poet. The study is mainly based on the materials of dramas, comedies created on modern topics. The article is based on the method of revealing the ways of enriching traditions by the playwright with new compositional, plot, figurative-expressive and stage means. Within the framework of the stated problem, the writer's prose (some stories and the story "Autumn of Psinadakh" about the children of Leningrad, rescued in the Circassian village during the Great Patriotic War), as well as his translation activities, are also considered. At the end of the article, the results of the observation of the multifaceted work of the writer are summed up and some recommendations are offered on the most complete introduction of the works of M. Dobagov into the practice of schools and universities where Adyghe literature is taught. The place of M. Dobagov in the Adyghe literary process is determined.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BAGI PEMUDA DI DESA SANTUA SAWAHLUNTO SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBEKALAN KETERAMPILAN WIRAUSAHA DAN PENGUATAN UMKM
Authors: Agus Nurofik  , Sartika Yuliana  , Wila Farlina  , Nazirwan  , Nadia Angraini
Published: May 2023

: Young people who are classified as active youth, some of whom have the initiative to enter into micro-scale entrepreneurship. The enthusiasm of the entrepreneurial youth was followed up by the STIA Adabiah Community Service team by helping them overcome several problems that are generally experienced by businesses, especially in the field of financial reports. Therefore, this community service is carried out with the aim of helping to start a business in neat and correct financial records through the delivery of basic financial knowledge. The method chosen is by providing counseling and training. The results of this community service activity are practical and simple guidelines in the form of guidelines for micro businesses in making simple financial reports that are applied to Microsoft Excel which are summarized in the form of PKM STIA Adabiah material.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PADA MASA PANDEMI DI KELURAHAN DURI KEPA JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Inherni Marti Abna  , Mellova Amir  , Aprilita Rinayanti  , Hermanus Ehe Hurit  , Ayu Puspitalena
Published: May 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diperkirakan 95% kasus TB dan 98% kematian akibat TB di dunia, terjadi pada negara-negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan negara ke-3 tertinggi penderita tuberkulosis. Hal tersebut mendorong pengendalian tuberkulosis nasional terus dilakukan dengan intensifikasi, akselerasi, ekstensifikasi dan inovasi program. Strategi pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang penyakit tuberkulosis (TB). Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Duri Kepa Jakarta Barat, dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan TB. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode edukasi langsung dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada warga melalui ceramah dan diskusi dan metode edukasi tidak langsung dengan penyampaian informasi melalui media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian TB dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (Studi Di Hapesong Baru Kecamatan Batang Toru)
Authors: Makhrani Makhrani , Diana Sari Harahap  , Abdul Latif Lubis
Published: May 2023

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has an important role in encouraging Indonesia's economic growth. MSMEs contribute about 87% to a number of business entities in Indonesia and have an 85% share in employment. In a business, it is necessary to study the feasibility of the business. However, in reality, business owners only focus on income and business sustainability. That's why community development with the method of social assistance needs to be done to help solve the problems that are being faced. Community Development contains efforts to increase participation and a sense of belonging to the program being implemented. Empowerment refers to the ability of a person, especially a weak group, to have access to productive resources that enable them to increase their income and participate in the development process and decision making. The results of this study indicate that the economic potential in Batang Toru District is agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and MSMEs. Supporting factors in community development in the economic field include abundant natural and human resources. While the inhibiting factors are limited capital, facilities and infrastructure and low community participation
PENGUATAN PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENERAPAN FOOD GARDEN PADA LAHAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH YANG PRODUKTIF & EKONOMIS
Authors: Achmad Zaki Yamani  , Wahyu Adi Prabowo  , Shintia Dwi Alika  , Nofrizaldi Nofrizaldi
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra yaitu Ibu rumah tangga di wilayah RT 03 (RW 01 Sidabowa) Banyumas yakni, 1) Belum adanya kesadaran dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang produktif, 2) Peran ibu rumah tangga hanya fokus pada aktivitas rumah tangga, sementara ada peluang kegiatan yang memberikan benefit yang tidak membutuhkan effort yang berlebih dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Sehingga dari proses pemetaan masalah dan hasil observasi awal dengan tokoh masayarakat setempat didapati untuk melakukan langkah nyata dalam mencari solusi atas permasalahan mitra. Solusi yang dimaksud dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut, 1) Peningkatan pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan rumah tangga yang lebih produktif dan ramah lingkungan melalui penerapan iptek vertikultur dengan model tanaman horizontal maupun vertikal yang menggunakan media tanam paralon, 2) Memberikan alternatif tambahan pendapatan, utamanya untuk mitra yaitu ibu rumah tangga sebagai wujud keterlibatan atas upaya ketahanan ekonomi keluarga.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN ALAT TES BERBASIS IT DENGAN QUIZZIZ DI SMA NEGERI 1 GONDANG MOJOKERTO
Authors: Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emanuel  , Amalia Chamidah  , Meilantifa Meilantifa
Published: May 2023

Teknologi informasi semakin berkembang pesat dan telah mengubah cara berpikir manusia. Perkembangan ini dimanfaatkan dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan khususnya guru yang dituntut mampu menguasai teknologi informasi dan mengaplikasikannya pada proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi di sekolah. Penggunaan teknologi informasi ditujukan untuk membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru dan kepala sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Gondang Mojokerto, maka pelatihan penggunaan teknologi informasi(IT) perlu dilakukan terutama dalam kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran untuk menyusun alat tes dengan menggunakan Quizziz. Pelatihan penggunaan Quizziz ini dilakukan secara luring dan daring oleh seluruh guru SMA Negeri 1 Gondang, Mojokerto yang berjumlah 50 orang. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui pemaparan materi secara luring dan penugasan mandiri terbimbing secara daring. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, guru menjadi semakin meningkat kemampuannya di dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT LABORATORIUM FISIKA LANJUT PADA GURU SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA, ACEH
Authors: Abdul Hamid  , Ngadimin Ngadimin , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakan pelatihan ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan alat-alat laboratorium, meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengalaman mitra pengabdian yaitu guru SMA di Kabupaten Nagan Raya, Aceh pada fisika lanjut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan demonstrasi kemudian guru mitra melakukan eksperimen menggunakan alat-alat laboratorium fisika lanjut. Diakhir kegiatan pelatihan ini, diadakan sesi tanya jawab guna memantapkan pemahaman mitra terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang penggunaan alat-alat laboratorium fisika lanjut sudah berjalan dengan baik dan optimal, dan peserta pelatihan menyatakan siap memanfaatkan laboratorium fisika untuk menunjang proses pembelajarannya di sekolah.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN KREATIF SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BAGI GURU SD
Authors: Farida Nur Kumala  , Arnelia Dwi Yasa  , Heri Santoso  , Andika Gutama  , Ahmad Zaini
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru SD dalam menyusun konten kreatif sebagai inovasi pembelajaran blended learning bagi guru SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru di SD sekecamatan Karangploso yang terdiri dari 10 SD di Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan selama empat hari dengan pemberian workshop beberapa macam konten kreatif (video, kuis dan media presentasi), pengembangan course/ kelas pada learning management system (LMS) berbasis edmodo, pengelolaan course/kelas pada LMS, presentasi oleh peserta selain itu diberikan motivasi bagi guru untuk bersemangat mengembangkan pembelajaran digital yang inovatif.  Kegiatan workshop dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pendampingan sebanyak dua kali kepada mitra secara daring. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diketahui telah bahwa guru menjadi lebih termotivasi dalam mengembangkan praktek pembelajaran, mengembangkan kemampuan TPACK guru, kreativitas, dan penguasaan dalam menggunakan learning management system (LMS). Pelatihan keprofesionalan guru dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang dikembangkan oleh guru
impact of zinc supplementation and serum zinc levels on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Samad Abdul , Shahid Tehreem , Khurshid Aina , Shah Farid Ullah , Tayyab Kausar , Khizar Syeda Huma
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that requires a multifaceted approach to manage the disease, including lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring blood glucose levels. Zinc is an essential micronutrient that plays a critical role in regulating insulin secretion, glucose metabolism, and immune function. Zinc supplementation may improve glycemic control and reduce oxidative stress in people with type 2 DM. Objectives: To determine whether zinc supplementation can enhance glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients by investigating the relationship between serum zinc levels and glycemic control. Methodology: 100 participants with type 2 DM were recruited from local DM clinics and hospitals to participate in the study. Fifty participants were assigned to the zinc supplementation group and fifty to the placebo group. At the beginning and conclusion of the 12-week study period, serum zinc, HbA1c, and fasting plasma glucose levels were measured using blood samples. Using the t-test and regression analysis, SPSS (version 23.0) was used to conduct statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the participants was 58.2 years, and the majority had a BMI greater than 25. There were no significant differences between the two categories in terms of participant characteristics.
Modelado de Procesos de Negocio en Empresas de Manufactura
Authors: Kiseleva Irina , Gasparian Mikhail , Karmanov Mikhail , Kuznetsov Vladimir
Published: May 2023

El artículo considera la optimización de los procesos de negocio en las empresas manufactureras. Los autores consideran el concepto de procesos de negocios, distinguen sus tipos y describen sus funciones. Se presta mucha atención al orden de las medidas tomadas por las empresas manufactureras para optimizar los procesos comerciales presentados en forma de gestión algorítmica. Los principales métodos utilizados a lo largo de la investigación incluyen la cognición, el análisis retrospectivo y documental, así como la síntesis, la generalización y la sistematización. La optimización de los procesos de negocio en cualquier empresa manufacturera es una tarea compleja que requiere el modelado de los procesos de negocio, destacando sus aspectos desafiantes, la reingeniería y el control posterior. Los autores determinan las principales etapas y aspectos teóricos de los procesos de negocios en empresas manufactureras, identifican posibles alternativas a una elección estratégica, definen indicadores de desempeño de proyectos de inversión y proponen modelos de procesos de negocios para las actividades de una empresa.
Interrelación de Indicadores de Crecimiento Económico e Innovador y su Impacto en el Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Sadovnikova Natalia , Kuznetsov Kirill
Published: May 2023

Los autores del artículo estudian la optimización de procesos de negocio en empresas manufactureras. Se estudió el concepto de procesos de negocio y sus funciones. Se eligieron como principales métodos la cognición, el análisis retrospectivo y documental, así como la síntesis, la generalización y la sistematización. Como resultado del estudio, los autores identificaron las principales etapas y aspectos teóricos de los procesos de negocios en empresas manufactureras, identificaron posibles alternativas a la elección estratégica e indicadores de la efectividad del proyecto de inversión, y propusieron modelos de procesos de negocios para las actividades de la empresa.
The reality and future of home visit care from an economic point of view
Authors: Oh Dongho
Published: May 2023

The imminent care problem in a super-aged society, Korea is likely to increase the burden of national medical expenses and cause a systemic crisis due to a sharp increase in care costs in line with the decline in the economically active population. Home visit medical service can be an effective means to reduce care costs and improve the medical system, which is a treatment-oriented high-cost structure. Promotion of home visit medical service will be helpful to establish a sustainable health and medical welfare system by establishing the community-based integrated care and efficient use of medical expenses.
Avaliação da melhora da capacidade funcional motora atraves da técnica de Pediasuit em pacientes com Sindrome de Down
Authors: Parmezzan Jéssica Ellen Lima
Published: May 2023

A síndrome de Down (SD) é uma desordem genética resultante da trissomia do cromossomo 21 (inteiro ou parcial), que ocorre devido à falha durante a gametogênese. Os portadores da SD apresentam vários graus de comprometimento principalmente das funções motora e cognitivas. Crianças com SD têm um risco aumentado de comorbidades, como hipotonia, combinação de frouxidão ligamentar e baixo tônus ​​muscular contribui para um risco aumentado de vários distúrbios musculoesqueléticos, como instabilidade da coluna. Não é de hoje que procuram se novas técnicas de avaliação e tratamento em pacientes com SD. Uma das técnicas de avaliação da capacidade funcional motora grossa é através dos testes GMPSC. Esses instrumentos fornecem uma classificação padronizada que é útil para determinar o prognóstico e tratamento de crianças e melhorar a comunicação entre médicos e outros cuidadores. A peça-chave em termos de tratamento no momento é a terapia PediaSuit Protocol TM. O protocolo é composto por quatro etapas: aquecimento e alongamento, traje, "gaiola do macaco" e "gaiola da aranha". OBJETIVO: Portanto, os objetivos desta revisão foram duplos: (1) revisar sistematicamente a literatura sobre as propriedades de medição do GMFCS e GMPSC; e (2) avaliar os resultados do protocolo PediaSuit TM para fornecer recomendações baseadas em evidências para suas aplicações clínicas e de pesquisa. METODOLOGIA: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada no segundo semestre de 2022. Para este fim, projetamos uma revisão sistemática da literatura e meta-análise. RESULTADOS: A amostra total de sucesso incluiu 34 artigos, e estes formaram a base desta revisão, abordando os seguintes temas síndrome de Down, terapia PediaSuit Protocol TM , meios de avaliação física e GMFM. DISCUSÃO: Estudos anteriores, ao analisar os parâmetros angulares do tornozelo e joelho após a intervenção do HPT, observaram diferenças significativas para o tornozelo, principalmente na fase de balanço. Como na melhora da capacidade motora para caminhar. Os benefícios observados na normalização do tônus ​​e melhora no controle do tronco, bem como na realização de atividades funcionais. CONCLUSÃO: Pedia Suit apresenta efeitos positivos em crianças com Paralisia Cerebral, assim como poderá apresentar resultados ainda maiores e mais rápidos em crianças com síndrome de Down. novas pesquisas são necessárias para identificar melhor os benefícios desse protocolo.
Exploring the Causes of "Mother Tongue Shame" When Watching Mandarin Dubbing of Non-Native Language Films and TV Programs
Authors: Xue Qianwen
Published: May 2023

Cross-cultural communication has become easier and easier with the deepening of informationization, and film and TV dramas have been integrated into people's daily life as a medium and carrier of cross-cultural communication. However, people often feel "shame" and discomfort when watching the dubbing of non-native language dramas in their native language, that is, "mother tongue shame". This phenomenon is especially evident among the post-1990s and post-1990s generations. In this paper, the author used questionnaires and interviews to collect data from Mandarin university students and analyzed the causes of this phenomenon from the perspectives of psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics. Inductive reasoning was used to analyze the data. Research shows that the reasons why people feel uncomfortable with Mandarin dubbing include both objective and subjective aspects. The objective aspects include the quality of Mandarin dubbing, the mismatch between Mandarin and the cultural environment portrayed in non-native film and television productions, and the differences in idiomatic expressions between Mandarin and other languages. The subjective aspect is mainly the audience's emotional reaction to the native language and the cognitive process of the non-native language.
The Influence of Short Video Advertisements on Consumers' Purchase Intention
Authors: Dou Zhen , Zhang Yueming
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet and the rise of mobile short videos, advertisers have turned their attention to online video advertising. Short video advertisements attract more and more companies to carry out marketing activities through mobile short videos due to their interactive, vivid and mandatory features. Short video advertisements have become the best choice for more companies, so when using short video advertisements to push out content, they should be more aware of each consumer's different purchase intentions. This article investigates the impact of short-video advertisements on consumers' purchase intentions using affective cognitive theory and cognitive mediation theory. The study found that the magnitude of short video bandwagon offers is large enough to make consumers think of taking advantage of them. The odds of purchasing are increased because of supporting a favorite anchor. Watching the same advertisement for a long time will leave a deep impression and increase the chance of purchase. In the era of big data, the database analyzes consumers and pushes products with a high probability of purchase. Finally, the article also gives some recommendations for advertisers and short-form video software providers based on the research.