bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Superdeterminism without Conspiracy
Authors: Palmer Tim
Published: January 2024

Superdeterminism—where the Measurement Independence assumption in Bell’s Theorem is violated—is frequently assumed to imply implausibly conspiratorial correlations between properties λ of particles being measured and measurement settings x and y. But it does not have to be so: a superdeterministic but non-conspiratorial locally causal model is developed where each pair of entangled particles has unique λ. The model is based on a specific but arbitrarily fine discretisation of complex Hilbert space, where λ defines the information, over and above the freely chosen nominal settings x and y, which fixes the exact measurement settings X and Y of a run of a Bell experiment. Pearlean interventions, needed to assess whether x and y are Bell-type free variables, are shown to be inconsistent with rational-number constraints on the discretised Hilbert states. These constraints limit the post-hoc freedom to vary x keeping λ and y fixed but disappear with any coarse-graining of λ, X, and Y, rendering so-called drug-trial conspiracies irrelevant. Points in the discretised space can be realised as ensembles of symbolically labelled deterministic trajectories on an ‘all-at-once’ fractal attractor. It is shown how quantum mechanics might be ‘gloriously explained and derived’ as the singular continuum limit of the discretisation of Hilbert space. It is argued that the real message behind Bell’s Theorem has less to do with locality, realism, or freedom to choose, and more to do with the need to develop more explicitly holistic theories when attempting to synthesise quantum and gravitational physics.
Genomic Analyses Uncover Evolutionary Features of Influenza A/H3N2 Viruses in Yunnan Province, China, from 2017 to 2022
Authors: Zhang Meiling , Zhou Jienan , Ni Ruize , Zhao Xiaonan , Chen Yaoyao , Sun Yanhong , Liu Zhaosheng , Han Xiaoyu , Luo Chunrui , Fu Xiaoqing , Shao Yong
Published: January 2024

Influenza A viruses evolve at a high rate of nucleotide substitution, thereby requiring continuous monitoring to determine the efficacy of vaccines and antiviral drugs. In the current study, we performed whole-genome sequencing analyses of 253 influenza A/H3N2 strains from Yunnan Province, China, during 2017–2022. The hemagglutinin (HA) segments of Yunnan A/H3N2 strains isolated during 2017–2018 harbored a high genetic diversity due to heterogeneous distribution across branches. The mutation regularity of the predominant antigenic epitopes of HA segments in Yunnan was inconsistent in different years. Some important functional mutations in gene segments associated with viral adaptation and drug tolerance were revealed. The rapid genomic evolution of Yunnan A/H3N2 strains from 2017 to 2022 mainly concentrated on segments, i.e., matrix protein 2 (M2), non-structural protein 1 (NS1), neuraminidase (NA), NS2, and HA, with a high overall non-synonymous/synonymous substitution ratio (dN/dS). Our results highlighted a decline in vaccine efficacy against the A/H3N2 circulating strains, particularly against the Yunnan 2021–2022 A/H3N2 strains. These findings aid our understanding of evolutionary characteristics and epidemiological monitoring of the A/H3N2 viruses and provide in-depth insights into the protective efficacy of influenza vaccines.
Risk Management Technologies for Deep Excavations in Water-Rich Areas
Authors: Wang Yixian , Guo Panpan , Lin Hang , Zhao Yanlin
Published: January 2024

Deep excavations play an important role in the construction of urban infrastructures such as metro stations and high-rise buildings [...]
Influencia de la gestión de costos en la toma de decisiones en las mypes
Authors: Zegarra Quesada Giuliana Milagros
Published: January 2024

En el paisaje económico contemporáneo, las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (Mypes) representan una columna vertebral esencial para la prosperidad y el desarrollo de las naciones. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la influencia de la gestión de costos en la toma de decisiones en las Mypes constructoras de Lima Metropolitana. El método empleado fue de tipo descriptivo-aplicado, con enfoque cuantitativo, la muestra se seleccionó por conveniencia, eligiendo 8 empresas, se utilizaron como instrumentos dos cuestionarios y como técnica la encuesta con base a la escala de Likert. Al analizar los resultados, se observó que ambos p-valores asociados a las variables son superiores al nivel de significancia comúnmente utilizado de 0.05. Específicamente, el p-valor para la "Gestión de costos" es de 0.540, mientras que para "Toma de decisiones" es de 0.583. Se concluye la gestión de costos emerge como un pilar fundamental que influye de manera significativa en la toma de decisiones estratégicas en las Mypes constructoras de Lima Metropolitana.
Revisão de escopo: as implicações do diagnóstico tardio do TEA em mulheres
Authors: Soares André Gonçalves Vasconcelos , Silva Hellen Carvalho da , Vidal Leonardo Aquino , Bonilla Maria Altina de Andrade , Tôrres Maria Eduarda Magalhães , Lima Maria Júlia Nascimento de , Santana Marina Alves de , Alves Mylena Etelvina de Macedo , Paz Uandra Ellen Santana , Silva Hugo Rafael de Souza e
Published: January 2024

Introdução. Dentre os distúrbios de neurodesenvolvimento, o Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA) é um dos que apresenta a maior razão entre homens e mulheres, uma vez que a prevalência nas regiões estudadas é 3,8 vezes maior para meninos do que para meninas. O TEA é dividido em três níveis, classificados de acordo com a necessidade de suporte do indivíduo, nos quais predominam características como dificuldade de expressão, baixa capacidade de contato visual, comportamentos repetitivos e maior sensibilidade ao ambiente. Objetivo. Verificar os efeitos do diagnóstico tardio do TEA em mulheres, bem como as principais contribuições científicas para reverter esse quadro. Método. A partir do protocolo PRISMA, foi realizada uma revisão de escopo de trabalhos científicos presentes nas plataformas PubMed, Scielo, BVS, Cochrane e Capes. Resultados. O diagnóstico tardio do TEA apresenta implicações e riscos, incluindo diferenças características, influência de fatores sexuais, depressão e comportamentos de automutilação na adolescência. As dificuldades em distinguir TEA de outros transtornos são destacadas, enfatizando a necessidade de aumentar a conscientização e compreensão do autismo. Conclusão. Diversos fatores explicam o alto índice de diagnósticos tardios em mulheres com TEA, principalmente a camuflagem dos sinais e sintomas. Dessa forma, é perceptível as diversas consequências que um subdiagnóstico no espectro causa, especialmente no que diz respeito a doenças psicológicas, sendo considerada, muitas vezes, uma experiência traumatizante para esse grupo de mulheres.
Compost enrichment using different insect species and its influence on yield, nutrient content and b:c ratio of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.)
Authors: Ambruthavarshini  , Naveen D V , Venkatachalapathi V , Manjunatha R , Prakasha H C , Arpitha H B
Published: January 2024

An experiment was conducted at the college of sericulture, chintamani, chickkaballapur district, karnataka, india. the insect species used for the enrichment of composting in the experiment are silkworm pupae, silkworm moth, uzifly and fruit fly, the compost was prepared for 90 days and used to study their influence on post-harvest soil of finger millet. In the field experiment conducted, with 11 treatments which are replicated thrice, all the treatments with enriched insect biomass compost performed well. In the field experiment the higher test weight (3.04) was noticed in treatment T4 (100 % N equivalent of FYM through silkworm pupae compost) and the higher grain and straw yield (28.91 q ha-1 and 38.01 q ha-1) was observed in T4 treatment. In finger millet grain and straw, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and iron content varied significantly due to different treatments. Significantly higher concentrations were found due to 100 % N equivalent FYM through silkworm pupae compost (T4) followed by T6 which received 100 % N equivalent of FYM through silkworm moth compost. Higher B: C ratio of 2.42 was recorded in T4 (100 % N equivalent of FYM through silkworm pupae enriched compost) followed by T6 (2.40), T10 (2.26) and T8 (1.95). Lower B: C ratio of 1.29 was obtained in the absolute control.
أثر جائحة فيروس كورونا على أداء أسواق الأوراق المالية العربية
Authors: Al-Naif Khaled L.
Published: January 2024

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم أثر إعلان منظمة الصحة العالمية كوفيد-19 كجائحة عالمية بتاريخ 11 آذار 2020 على أداء أسواق الأوراق المالية العربية، وبيان ما إذا كان هناك اختلاف لهذا الأثر بين هذه الأسواق. تكونت عينة الدراسة من تسع أسواق مالية هي: سوق المال السعودي، البورصة المصرية، سوق مسقط للأوراق المالية، سوق أبو ظبي للأوراق المالية، بورصة البحرين، سوق الدوحة للأوراق المالية، بورصة الكويت، بورصة تونس، بورصة القيم-الدار البيضاء.
المنهجية: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام منهجية دراسة الحدث، حيث امتدت فترة الدراسة من t-400 يوم تداول قبل يوم الإعلان و t+400 بعده. كما تم أيضا" استخدام اختبار ت واختبار تساوي المتوسطات. تم جمع البيانات اليومية لسعر إغلاق مؤشرات هذه الأسواق من مواقعها الرسمية ومن موقع مباشر.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر سلبي للإعلان على أداء الأسواق المالية العربية ممثلا بالعوائد السلبية غير العادية التراكمية لمؤشرات هذه الأسواق، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود اختلاف في أثر هذه الجائحة بين الأسواق.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أهمية تعزيز التعاون بين إدارات الأسواق المالية العربية بما يحقق مصلحة هذه الأسواق ، وضرورة إجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول هذا الموضوع خاصة وأنّ الأزمة لم تنته بعد.
Pengaruh Terapi Brandt Daroff Exercise terhadap Keluhan Pusing pada Pasien dengan Vertigo di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanggunggunung
Authors: Farida Farida , Surtini Surtini , Yitno Yitno , Bayunata Nandar
Published: January 2024

Vertigo adalah gangguan sistem keseimbangan yang menimbulkan berbagai keluhan berupa sensasi berputar. Lebih dari 2 juta orang pertahun di indonesia mengunjungi dokter karena vertigo dengan gangguan keseimbangan. Tingkat pusing seorang penderita vertigo dapat di ukur menggunakan skala VVAS dengan kriteria 0-3 pusing ringan, 4-6 pusing sedang dan 7-10 pusing berat ada terapi non faramakologi untuk penderita vertigo yaitu brandt daroff exercise yang dapat mengurangi gejala vertigo dengan keluhan pusing yang berputar. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi brandt daroff exercise terhadap keluhan pusing pada pasien dengan vertigo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pretest-posttest dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah pasien yang datang di puskesmas tanggunggunung sebanyak 75 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling di dapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Data di kumpulkan dengan melakukan observasi sebelum dan sesudah terapi brandt daroff exercise. Kemudian di olah dengan editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating dan di uji menggunakan Wilcoxson sign rank test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 30 responden (100%) sebelum di beri terapi brandt daroff exercise keluhan pusing ringan 10 (33,3%), keluhan pusing sedang 20 (66,7%) dan sesudah di beri terapi brandt daroff exercise keluhan pusing ringan 23 (76,7%),keluhan pusing sedang 6 (20.0%) dan keluhan pusing berat 1 (3,3%). Dari hasil uji wilcoxson sign rank test diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,001. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi brandt daroff exercise terhadap keluhan pusing pada pasien dengan vertigo. Penelitian ini dapat di terapkan ke paisen agar terapi brandt daroff exercise dikenal dan dapat di jadikan terapi alternatif dalam mengatasi gejala vertigo
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE IN ROMANIA WITH LOW-COST IoT MODULES AND SOLUTIONS – PROOF OF CONCEPT
Authors: HOTEI Ştefania-Adriana , MARGHESCU Cristina Ioana , NEGROIU Rodica Cristina , DRUMEA Andrei
Published: January 2024

Climate change is having a strong impact on agriculture, and those most affected are small farmers and those practicing subsistence agriculture. Better management of resources is also needed in this context. IoT monitoring tools enable real-time monitoring of crops to make decisions, for example, regarding irrigation. For them to be used by smallholder and subsistence farmers, the system must be inexpensive and easy to use, preferably with interfaces with which the user is already familiar. We wanted to develop a low-cost system with commercially available components and a familiar interface. Since most households in Romania have Internet access or a cell phone with data, data transfer via WiFi was chosen, and Google Sheets was used for data management. For power supply, different methods were tested, from batteries to autonomous systems with solar cells and supercapacitors. The system has successfully passed the first tests and is now being implemented.
RESEARCH ON THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING BUTTER IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: STANA Iuliana , TUDOR Paula , CIRIC Alexandru , BEGEA Mihaela , VOICU Gheorghe , STEFAN Vasilica
Published: January 2024

Optimizing the process of obtaining butter requires experiments in laboratory conditions, where some parameters need to be adjusted and monitored. For a low-capacity churn with a horizontal semi-helical paddle, the beating time was determined depending on the speed of the beater and the fat content of the cream. At a fat content of 30% in the cream, the butter percentage obtained at low speeds was 27.7%, while for a speed of 3000 rpm a butter percentage of only 21.3% was obtained. The paper also presents other results necessary for establishing the functional parameters of small churns.
İklim Krizi ve Göçe İlişkin Kavramsal Değerlendirme
Authors: PARLAK Bekir , ÇETİN Mehmet Şirin , ŞENOL Serdar
Published: January 2024

İklim krizi, Sanayi Devrimi ile zirveye ulaşan doğal ekosistemler üzerindeki antropojenik etkileri ifade etmek için kullanılan bir kavramdır. Aynı zamanda doğanın taşıma sınırının aşılması ve doğal dengenin bozulması ile meydana gelen ekolojik yaşamı olumsuz etkileyen iklim koşullarının oluştuğu bir durumu ifade etmektedir. İnsanlığın coğrafi keşifler ile yeni yerler, yeni deniz ulaşım güzergâhlarını keşfetmesi ile beraber gemi kullanımı artmış bu ihtiyacın karşılanmaya çalışılması orman ekosistemi üzerinde ciddi baskılara yol açmıştır. Aynı şekilde nüfusun artması ile birlikte artan gıda ihtiyacını karşılamak için ormanlık alanlar tarıma açılmış ve bu durum doğanın dengesini bozmaya başlamıştır. İnsanlığın ekolojik yaşama yönelik en olumsuz müdahalesi ise Sanayi Devrimi ile kendisini göstermiştir. Kömürün enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılmaya başlanması ile önceleri orman ekosistemi üzerinde oluşan baskı aynı şekilde deniz ekosistemi ve temiz hava üzerinde de olumsuz şekilde kendisini göstermiştir. 20.yüzyıldan itibaren doğal denge üzerinde oluşan baskılar insan yaşamına olumsuz etki edecek iklimsel değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Dünya genelinde kimi bölgeler uzun süreli kuraklıklar yaşarken kimi bölgeler sel felaketine maruz kalmaktadır. Bununla birlikte zararlı gaz kullanımının artmasının atmosferde bulunan gaz dengesini bozması ile küresel sıcaklık artışı gerçekleşmekte bu durum kutup bölgelerinde buzulların erimesi dolayısı ile su seviyesinin artmasına yol açmaktadır. Su seviyesinin artması ada devletlerini dolayısı ile burada yaşayan insan yaşamını doğrudan etkilemekte ve bu insanların bulundukları yeri süreli veya süresiz olarak terk etmelerine yol açmaktadır. Yine kuraklığın artması ile beraber -özellikle Sahraaltı Afrika’da- gıdaya erişim anlamında ciddi sıkıntılar ortaya çıkmakta gene bu durum kurak bölgelerde yaşayan insanların göç etmelerine yol açacaktır. Ekolojik göç olarak adlandırılan bu durum hem göç veren ülkeyi hem de göç alan ülkeyi ekonomik ve toplumsal güvenlik açısından olumsuz şekilde etkilemektedir. Suriye’yi etkileyen uzun süreli kuraklık ile birlikte, tarımsal faaliyet yapamayan kırsal kesimin kentsel bölgelere göç etmesi, göç ettiği yerde iş ve yaşam koşullarının sağlanmasını talep etmesine merkezi hükümetin yeterince cevap verememesi, bölgesel güvenlik sorununa yol açmıştır.
From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era
Authors: YACAN Caner
Published: January 2024

In the study, the urban policies of the centre-right in the struggle to establish neoliberal hegemony in Turkey, which became clear in the 1980s, were examined by focusing on the True Path Party (TPP). Thus, it is aimed to reveal the change in the urban policies of the Party in the neoliberal process. In order to achieve the stated purpose, historical comparative research method was used in the study. It is thought that a comparative examination of the period from the establishment of the Party to Demirel's Presidency and the period when Çiller was Chairman of the Party can reveal the discontinuities, dilemmas and continuities experienced between the two periods in the Party's land policies, depending on the neoliberal perspective. It has been concluded that in the Party's discourses about the city in the period until Demirel's Presidency, it highlighted the patronage-based populist policies that were widely implemented during the Justice Party period, rather than the commodification process implemented by Motherland Party. During the Çiller period, TPP's urban policies went hand in hand with capital accumulation based on marketization and were based on the exploitation of non-commodified urban spaces, similar to the Özal period. However, while Özal was able to gain the consent of both the urban poor and the capital for a long time in sharing urban rent with the policies he implemented, Çiller could not achieve the balance between these two interest groups competing on urban land with the new property and zoning regulations she implemented. Thus, Çiller broke the Party away from Demirel's discourse, which made abundant references to welfare policies, and this caused the support of the urban poor, whose importance was increasingly increasing in the transforming social structure of the country, to shift towards new political movements. As a matter of fact, the Party lost the support of the most urban voters among its voter base and could not win any metropolitan municipality in the 1999 local elections.
Successful Management of Neonatal Orbital Cellulitis: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Dian Estu Yulia  , Nurmathias Kiara
Published: January 2024

Objective: To report a rare case of neonatal orbital cellulitis along with the successful management.
Introduction: Orbital cellulitis is a sight- and life-threatening infection of the post-septal tissues of the orbit, and is a considerably rare finding in neonates. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential, as 11-26% of cases of orbital cellulitis result in death and visual loss.
Case Presentation: A one-month-old neonate presented with rapidly progressive swelling and redness of the right eyelid along with persistent subfebrile fever seven days before admission to the hospital. Blinking reaction to light stimulation was good on the left eye. Ocular motility was difficult to be evaluated. Conjunctival appearance on the right eye showed severe chemosis, while the other parts of both eyes were within normal limit. Orbital Computed Tomography (CT) scan revealed diffuse soft-tissue swelling at the superior and inferior palpebra of the right eye and partial erosion of the lateral wall of the right ethmoidal sinus, suggesting sino-orbital inflammation. Diagnosis of orbital cellulitis was confirmed on the right eye in this patient. Incision and drainage surgery of the right eyelids were done immediately as improvement was only seen on the upper eyelid after empirical intravenous (IV) antibiotic administration. Strain of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) was found from the discharge’s culture. At one month follow up, the swelling of the right eyelid had markedly decreased with no signs of inflammation.
Conclusion: This case highlights and showed a rare case and successful management of neonatal orbital cellulitis. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of neonatal orbital cellulitis may benefit patient and prevent sight- and life-threatening condition.
Construcción social de la sexualidad.
Authors: Villalobos Guzman Samir Andres
Published: January 2024

La sexualidad es un aspecto esencial de la vida humana que se configura a través de las interacciones sociales y culturales de cada sujeto. Los maestros, como agentes educativos, tienen incidencia en las concepciones y construcción de la sexualidad de sus estudiantes; quienes se encuentran en una etapa de exploración y determinación de su identidad sexual. En consecuencia, el propósito de esta revisión sistemática es analizar el rol que cumplen los maestros en la construcción social de la sexualidad en adolescentes de educación básica secundaria. La revisión de la literatura científica existente se llevó a cabo siguiendo los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyze), que tiene en cuenta los procesos de búsqueda, extracción, análisis y síntesis de la información. La búsqueda inicial arrojó 163 resultados. Después de un análisis profundo, 3 artículos de investigación resultaron útiles para el propósito de la revisión. Se destacan artículos cualitativos de Colombia, Sudáfrica, y Reino Unido. Se discuten los resultados hallados. Estos muestran la necesidad de alinear las políticas estatales en sexualidad con los proyectos educativos, currículos escolares, y prácticas docentes, en congruencia con la realidad que viven los adolescentes; capacitar constantemente a los docentes durante la práctica de sus labores educativas y desde la formación del pregrado; y, hacer un ejercicio de reflexión franco de parte de los docentes en torno a los prejuicios que puedan tener sobre la construcción que hacen los adolescentes de su sexualidad en la escuela.
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Kabupaten Jepara Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Rachman Annisa , Sutopo Joko
Published: January 2024

Jepara Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java that has great tourism potential. However, this potential has not been fully exploited due to a lack of information and promotion. To address this issue, a tourism information system application is needed that can provide complete and accurate information and promotion to tourists. This study uses the design thinking method to design the UI/UX of the tourism information system application of Jepara Regency. This method was chosen because it can involve users in the design process to produce a product that meets the needs and desires of users. The results of the study show that the designed tourism information system application of Jepara Regency has a user-friendly and responsive UI/UX. The application is also equipped with various features that can make it easy for tourists to get information and promotion about tourism in Jepara Regency.
Penggunaan Bahasa Jurnalistik pada Naskah Berita (Analisis Wacana Naskah Berita Kesehatan Bulletin RRI Pro1 Bengkulu Periode Bulan September 2023)
Authors: Pertiwi Dwi Ningtyas Arum , Firmansyah Mas Agus , Hafizah Evi
Published: January 2024

The use of language in making news is called journalistic language, namely language that is easy to understand and not complicated. One of the mass media that presents news is radio, until now Radio Republik Indonesia still exists as a government-owned public broadcasting institution. The news presented on radio is fleeting news, it cannot be played back, so the language used in making radio news must comply with journalistic language rules. The aim of this research is to determine the language used in Bulletin news presented by RRI Pro 1 Bengkulu and to analyze the extent to which the language used is in accordance with objective journalistic rules and can be well understood by listeners. The formulation of the problem raised is how journalistic language is used in health news presented in the RRI Pro 1 Bengkulu Bulletin. This research uses a qualitative approach with discourse analysis methods and uses theories of journalistic language and news. The results of this research are that the language used in the RRI Bengkulu Bulletin Pro1 health news script is guided by the rules of journalistic language writing and EYD, however in the health news script there are still several errors in word usage such as (1) Using abbreviations that are rarely heard by listeners. (2) There are non-standard words (3) Waste of words (4) Use of terms.
Analisis Return on Equity (ROE) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sektor Barang Konsumen non primer E512 Sub Sektor Hotel, Resor, dan Kapal Pesiar Di BEI Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Ahmad Sara Mouliza Binti , Nazariah Nazariah , Yusnidar Cut , Yanti Evi Maulida
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe study aims to examine Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share (EPS) on stock prices. The population in this study are all companies in the sector of non-primary Consumer Goods E512 in the Hotel, Resort, and Cruise Ship Sub Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sumpling technique used is the non-primary Consumer Goods E512 in the Hotel, Resort, and Cruise Ship Sub Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period and which publishes financial reports annually. Based on criteria used, the number of symples taken werw 14 companies. This study uses multiple liniear analysis using the SPSS ver.26 application. The results of the study show that: 1) Return on Equity (ROE) has no significant negative effect on stock prices; 2) Earning Per Share (EPS) has no significant negative effect on stock prices; 3) Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share (EPS) hav no significant negative effect on stock prices. The coeficienct of determination of 0.038 or 3.8% indicates that the dependent variable is stock prices, While the rest 96.2% is influenced by other factors which are considered fixed and not included into this research.Keywords: Return on Equity, Earning Per Share and Stock Prices.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Return on Equity (ROE) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor Barang Konsumsi non primer E512 Sub Sektor Hotel, Resort, dan Kapal Pesiar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Teknik sumpling yang digunakan adalah Barang Konsumsi non primer E512 Sub Sektor Hotel, Resort, dan Kapal Pesiar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021 dan menerbitkan laporan keuangan setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan kriteria yang digunakan, jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS ver.26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Return on Equity (ROE) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham; 2) Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham; 3) Return on Equity (ROE) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) tidak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,038 atau 3,8% menunjukkan bahwa variabel terikatnya adalah harga saham, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 96,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang dianggap tetap dan tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Return on Equity, Earning Per Share, dan Harga Saham.
Prácticas y nuevas acciones formativas en la enseñanza universitaria y su armonía en la secundaria
Authors: Pérez Navío Eufrasio , Álvarez-Arregui Emilio
Published: January 2024

Esta obra es fruto del interés por mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la Educación, desde la perspectiva de distintos profesionales de universidades de España, México, Ecuador y Guinea Ecuatorial (Universidad de Jaén, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Oviedo, Nebrija, Escuela Normal Superior de Michoacán y Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas -ESPE-), profesorado de Institutos de Educación Secundaria, conservatorios de Música y la Inspección Educativa. Con los capítulos que integran este libro queremos llegar a todos los profesionales de la educación, de cualquier etapa educativa, para mejorar su práctica docente en cualquier disciplina, área/asignatura. Además, supone un proceso de innovación de la educación.
Effective Steps in Growing Listening Skill
Authors: Heryadi Dedi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research are to describe effective steps listening skill teaching of grade first students in University of Siliwangi Tasikmalaya, west java, Indonesia. This research is treatment test again conclusion of research result with title of “Increasing Lecturing Logic-Based Learning Improves Listening Skills” of Agustus 2022.The method used in this study is experimental research. Besides the technique of data collecting was taken by examination and observation. The research held for student in 1st semester of 2022/2023 academic year at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Siliwangi Tasikmalaya. The data were processed quantitatively. The result know that steps listening skills teaching based on the logic model have a positive impact toward student listening skill. To stretcher this research result it is suggested that the research should be followed up and validated by whom in the same profesion.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DEWAN DIREKSI, KEBERAGAMAN GENDER DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Megawati Yuliana , Sulfitri Virna
Published: January 2024

Empirical evidence on the effect on firm value of financial distress, board diversity, and information asymmetry in good corporate governance mechanisms in which gender diversity and educational level of the board of directors act as proxies. The samples of this research data are annual reports and financial reports owned by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019 to 2021, especially BUMN. There are 15 companies that match the criteria so that there are 45 sample data used in the study by selecting using purposive sampling. In testing the impact of earnings management on financial distress, the education level of the board of directors, information asymmetry, and gender diversity of the board of directors. From the results of this study it was found that there was a positive influence on earnings management from financial distress and information symmetry while there was a negative effect from the level of education and gender diversity of the board of directors.
Comparative Analysis for Dust and Sand Storms In Iraq: A Survey
Authors: Salih Nour Muhammad , Nori Abbas F. , Alatta Hassan J. , Khalaf Salman Z.
Published: January 2024

The research delves into Iraq's escalating sand and dust storms, primarily linked to dwindling vegetation and desertification. Its focus lies in understanding, analyzing, and offering solutions for these environmental occurrences. Notably, it emphasizes the efficacy of programs increasing vegetation and controlling desertification in reducing storm frequency. Utilizing a comparative analysis drawn from diverse data sources, the paper scrutinizes the causes, impacts (ranging from environmental to economic and health effects), and proposes various strategies. These include implementing enhanced monitoring systems, effective land-use management, and promoting public awareness campaigns. Ultimately, the paper stands as a vital resource for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking to grapple with the challenges posed by these storms in Iraq. Its comprehensive insights serve to aid in decision-making and formulation of strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of sand and dust storms in the region.
Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit Sebagai Prediktor Disfungsi Organ Pada Pasien Sepsis Berdasarkan Diagnosis Qsofa di Ruangan Intensive Care Unit Rsud Waled
Authors: Santika Faradilla Fitri , Noviani Isti , Oktavrisa Friska
Published: January 2024

Sepsis adalah respon sistemik inang terhadap infeksi. Pada tahun 2018, tingkat kejadian sepsis di Indonesia masih tinggi, mencapai 30,29% dengan tingkat kematian berkisar antara 11,56% hingga 49%. Usia rata-rata pasien adalah 49,4 tahun dan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki. Kriteria klinis untuk mendiagnosis sepsis dapat menggunakan quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA). Berbagai penanda awal sepsis telah dikembangkan untuk diagnosis sepsis, salah satunya yaitu rasio neutrofil limfosit sebagai metode yang cepat dan mudah untuk menilai adanya inflamasi dan memprediksi angka kematian di intensive care unit (ICU). Rasio neutrofil terhadap limfosit (RNL) memiliki potensi untuk memprediksi bakteremia pada pasien dengan infeksi yang didapat dari komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio neutrofil limfosit sebagai prediktor disfungsi organ pada pasien sepsis berdasarkan diagnosis qSOFA di ruangan intensive care unit RSUD waled. Metode ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dengan cara total sampling. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan chi square untuk mengetahui rasio neutrofil limfosit sebagai prediktor pada pasien sepsis berdasarkan diagnosis qSOFA. Terdapat hubungan bermakna rasio neutrofil limfosit sebagai prediktor disfungsi organ pada pasien sepsis berdasarkan diagnosis qSOFA (p = 0,01). Rasio neutrofil limfosit bisa menjadi prediktor disfungsi organ pada pasien sepsis berdasarkan diagnosis qSOFA.
Hubungan Sindrom Metabolik Dengan Preeklampsia di Puskesmas Majasem
Authors: Husnaa Farah Syaufika , Suroso Triono Adi , Ahmad Zulkifli
Published: January 2024

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertension accompanied by proteinuria or other organ system disturbances. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is 128,273 per year or around 5.3%, with no apparent decrease in cases over the last two decades. Several risk factors can contribute to the development of preeclampsia, one of which is obesity, a metabolic disorder in the body and a clinical manifestation of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the incidence of metabolic syndrome in postpartum mothers with a history of preeclampsia, understand the incidence of preeclampsia, and analyze the relationship between metabolic syndrome and preeclampsia at Majasem Community Health Center in 2022. The study utilizes an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. Data used are medical records of postpartum mothers in 2022 at Majasem Community Health Center. The total sampling method was employed, resulting in 40 research samples. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's correlation test indicates that the number of postpartum mothers experiencing metabolic syndrome is 16. The total number of preeclampsia cases at Majasem Community Health Center is 40. The Spearman test results show a significant relationship between metabolic syndrome and preeclampsia, with a p-value of 0.018 < 0.05.
Doença de Crohn quiescente no cólon descendente
Authors: Pombo dos Santos Yasmim , Flores Santos Andressa , José Mazarotto Edson , Cézar Gregório Paulo , Gibbert Luciana
Published: January 2024

A Doença de Crohn (DC) é uma doença inflamatória crônica que afeta o trato gastrointestinal de base etiológica complexa e multifatorial, cuja exatidão é desconhecida. Essa doença panentérica pode acometer qualquer parte do trato gastrintestinal, da boca ao ânus, com maior incidência na porção distal do intestino delgado (íleo) e o cólon, sendo que o maior desafio da DC é o diagnóstico, devido a sua semelhança com outras doenças intestinais como a retocolite ulcerativa, nos estágios iniciais a DC pode ser erroneamente diagnosticada como síndrome do intestino irritável. Diante da dificuldade do diagnóstico, desperta o interesse em relatar um caso de DC quiescente no cólon descendente em uma paciente do sexo feminino, de 47 anos, com diagnóstico da doença há 6 anos. A paciente apresentou como sintomas iniciais da doença dores abdominais e diarreia, com conclusão do diagnostico após 6 meses de investigação clínica. Posteriormente, iniciou-se o tratamento medicamentoso em 2018, com melhora significativa no quadro da paciente após a utilização do fármaco Entyvio (Vedolizumab®), seguindo o tratamento da DC com este medicamento até o ano de 2023. Concluiu-se com esse relato de caso que o conhecimento sobre DC, especialmente no que tange a detecção precoce e tratamento adequado, são considerados fatores determinantes para melhorar o prognóstico da DC.
Abordagem Multidisciplinar no Tratamento da Apneia do Sono: Estratégias de Intervenção Integrada
Authors: Lira Miriam Cibele De , Lopez Andres Santiago Quizhpi , Brito Caroline Fontineles , Torres José Lucas Medeiros , Lopez María Virginia Quizhpi , Lira Rafael Sávyo Paes de , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: January 2024

A apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) representa um significativo distúrbio respiratório noturno, vinculado a implicações sérias para a saúde, tais como enfermidades cardiovasculares e aumento da taxa de mortalidade. Identificada pela obstrução das vias aéreas superiores, impacta variados estágios de desenvolvimento, requerendo diagnóstico precoce. A negligência na identificação sublinha a necessidade iminente de estratégias integradas. O crescimento na prevalência e fatores de risco ajustáveis sublinham a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar. Apesar da diversidade terapêutica, a efetividade reside na cooperação entre disciplinas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as abordagens e estratégias integradas no tratamento da apneia obstrutiva do sono. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando-se publicações indexadas nas bases de dados: LILACS, Portal da CAPES e PubMed. Utilizou-se os descritores em inglês “Sleep apneia obstructive", "Treatment", "Multidisciplinary team”, para delimitar a busca, por meio do cruzamento com operador booleano AND. A abordagem multiprofissional na apneia obstrutiva do sono enfatiza intervenções eficazes, como a adenotonsilectomia, especialmente em pacientes pediátricos. Opções emergentes incluem a estimulação do nervo hipoglosso e o uso de cânulas nasais, enquanto na odontologia, a combinação de expansão da maxila e dispositivos mandibulares demonstra eficácia, especialmente em crianças. A terapia miofuncional por fonoaudiologistas também se mostra eficaz. Ademais, a intervenção nutricional desempenha papel essencial considerando a relação com a obesidade. Em síntese, a eficácia do tratamento multiprofissional resulta da combinação estratégica de intervenções específicas. Além disso, é importante a pesquisa e colaboração interdisciplinar para aprimorar práticas clínicas, beneficiando os pacientes e ressaltando a relevância da abordagem integrada.
Polymorphisms of APOE and APOB genes and dyslipidemias in a South Brazilian Cohort
Authors: Cardozo Gasparin Caroline , Viater Tureck Luciane , Pereira Ferrari Lilian , Lehtonen Rodrigues de Souza Ricardo , Furtado Alle Lupe
Published: January 2024

Dyslipidemias are closely associated to the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and therefore of great importance in public health. Many genes influence lipid levels, such as APOE and APOB. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of APOE gene alleles (rs7412: C>T and rs429358: T>C), and R3500Q mutation of APOB gene (rs5742904: G>A) in lipid levels in a South Brazilian cohort. 214 individuals were analyzed and the frequencies of APOE ε2, ε3 and ε4 alleles were found respectively as 9.25 ± 0.4625; 70.5 ± 3.525  and 20.25%± 1.401, while the frequency of R3500Q mutation of the APOB gene was 4.46 ± 1.00%. The ε4 allele was significantly more frequent in subjects with higher TC (Total Cholesterol) and LDL-C levels, while significantly higher frequency of the ε2 allele was found in individuals with higher HDL-C levels. The R3500Q mutation was suggested as a risk factor for higher TC levels, regardless gender and age (β = 21.326 ± 10377.78, p = 0.001).
Effect Use of Cricket Flour (Gryllus Sp) in The Ration on Body Weight Gain, Consumption Rations and Ratio Conversion of Balenggek Cock Chickens For 12 Weeks
Authors: Tusa’diyah Halimah , Akbar Syahro ali , Sari Rica Mega
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine how using cricket flour in rations affects body weight gain, ration consumption, and ration conversion of Balenggek crowing chickens for 12 weeks. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 4 (four) treatments and 4 (four) replications, with 3 AKB males per replication. Treatment consists of P0 = No use of 0% cricket flour, P1 = Use of 2% cricket flour, P2 = Use of 4% cricket flour, P3 = Use of 6% cricket flour. The parameters measured in this research are Body Weight Gain, Ration Consumption, and Ration Conversion. The research results showed that the average body weight gain ranged from 45.53 -70.24 gr/head/week, feed consumption 296.69 - 319.30 gr/head/ week, and ration conversion 4.63 - 6.51%. From the research results it can be concluded that the addition of cricket flour in the ration had a very significantly different effect (P<0.01) on body weight gain, ration consumption, and ration conversion of balenggek roosters for 12 weeks with the best treatment P3 (Use of 6% Cricket Flour ).
The Effect of Addition Red Passion Juice (Passiflora Edulis) on Fat Content, Protein Content, and Eastness of Mozzarella Cheese
Authors: Surtina Dara , Asri Alfian , Hanifatunnisa Hanifatunnisa
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to determine the effect of adding red passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis) on fat content, protein content, and elongation of mozzarella cheese. This research used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments, namely giving red passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) (0%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) with 4 repetitions. The research results on the average fat content for each treatment were, P0 (15.97%), P1 (15.33%), P2 (13.25%), and P3 (12.69%). protein is P0 (21.70%), P1 (22.29%), P2 (23.24%), P3 (23.86%). The results of the research on the average elongation are, P0 (66.50cm), P1 ( 83.50cm), P2 (85.25cm), and P3 (91.25cm). Based on the research results it can be concluded that giving red passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis) has a very significant effect (P<0.01) on fat content and protein content and was not significantly different (P>0.05) on the elongation of mozzarella cheese. The best treatment was found in the treatment without the addition of red passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis) for protein and fat content while the best elongation was obtained in the treatment with the addition of 10% red passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis).
РОССИЙСКО-ДАГЕСТАНСКИЕ ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ НАКАНУНЕ КАСПИЙСКОГО ПОХОДА ПЕТРА I
Authors: Омаров М.З. , Пирмагомедов З.К.
Published: January 2024

В процессе присоединения народов Кавказа к России важным этапом является первая треть XVIII в., когда Кавказ стал объектом захватнических устремлений шахской Персии, султанской Турции и царской России. Большое значение для народов Кавказа, в том числе и Дагестана, в их борьбе против иноземных захватчиков имело установление и укрепление экономических и политических связей с Россией.
СУДЬБЫ ЛЮДСКИЕ НЕИСПОВЕДИМЫ: СОВЕТСКИЕ ВОИНЫ В ФАШИСТСКОМ ПЛЕНУ
Authors: Саидов И.Х. , Батаева Р.Б.
Published: January 2024

В годы Великой Отечественной войны самое страшное, что могло произойти с человеком, – это плен. Это было страшное испытание. Несмотря на жестокость со стороны фашистской власти многие военнопленные не хотели мириться со своей участью. Они боролись и погибали в фашистском плену. О некоторых из них говорится в статье.
ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА И ТЕАТР: ИСТОРИЯ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Ахьядов Х.Ч. , Исакиева З.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается история становления художественной литературы и театра в Чечено-Ингушетии после установления советской власти (20-30-е гг. ХХ в.).
ОБ ОТНОШЕНИИ К БЕГЛЫМ ИНОВЕРЦАМ В ИМАМАТЕ ШАМИЛЯ
Authors: Газимагомедова А.Т. , Пирмагомедов З.К.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с отношением к иноверцам в государстве горцев Северо-Восточного Кавказа, а также веротерпимость и толерантность к ним со стороны горцев и особенно имама Шамиля.
ИМАМАТ – ГОСУДАРСТВО СВОБОДНЫХ ГОРЦЕВ
Authors: Гайдаров М.С. , Изудинова Р.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье кратко охарактеризованы этапы становления государства Имамат. Подробно раскрыто постепенное раскрепощение феодально-зависимых горцев и социально-правовое положение горцев.
ВЫСЕЛЕНИЕ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ В 1944 г.: ВСПОМИНАЕТ ЖИТЕЛЬ СЕЛА ДУБА-ЮРТ
Authors: Гуржиханова Д.С.-Х. , Цуцулаева С.С.
Published: January 2024

В годы Великой Отечественной войны чеченский народ поголовно был депортирован в Среднюю Азию и Казахстан. На основе воспоминаний нами предпринята попытка проанализировать сам процесс депортации, жизнь на спецпоселении и возвращение на историческую родину. Исследование воспоминаний расширяет границы изучения депортации, переносит акценты с фактической стороны явления в плоскость личного восприятия, что дополняет имеющиеся знания об истории депортации чеченского народа.
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ДАГЕСТАНЕ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ДАССР
Authors: Муратбеков С.М. , Изудинова Р.С.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена установлению советской власти в Дагестане. Показаны события, происходившие в Дагестане в период иностранной военной интервенции и гражданской войны (1918-1920).
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СМЕШАННОГО УЧЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС ОСНОВНОЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Абдулвахабова Л.Б. , Исраилова Лариса Ю.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям внедрения смешанного обучения в образовательный процесс основной школы. Авторы отмечают, что сегодня смешанный подход к обучению является одной из наиболее актуальных образовательных технологий, в рамках которой процесс овладения школьниками учебным материалом осуществляется на основе взаимного дополнения технологий традиционного, дистанционного и цифрового образования.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ БЛОЧНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Ибрагимова Э.С. , Межиева Х.А. , Макшарипова Э.А.
Published: January 2024

Усиливающиеся процессы глобализации и цифровой трансформации национальной экономики создают не только дополнительные возможности, но и порождают ряд новых вызовов и угроз, накладывающих отпечаток на определение направлений текущего и дальнейшего развития банковской системы России, уровень развития которой определяется степенью ее устойчивости к влиянию внутренних, так и внешних факторов, оказывающих существенное влияние на ее структурную часть. И потому огромное значение в изучении состояния развития национальной банковской системы отводится формированию комплексной оценки ее блочной структуры. Целью данной статьи является проведение оценки состояния блочной структуры банковской системы. Методами исследования послужили изучение и обобщение. В результате проведенного исследования было выявлено, что функционирование национальной банковской системы сопряжено рядом проблем, оказывающих негативное, сдерживающее влияние, что определяет необходимость повсеместного внедрения социально-экономических инструментов и рычагов, механизмов и путей для их нивелирования.
РАЗВИТИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ОБЛАСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Куразова М.А. , Мажигова Е.М.
Published: January 2024

Напряженность в геополитической ситуации, санкции со стороны Запада негативно повлияли на экономическую ситуацию в России. Статья посвящена анализу существующей государственной политики, направленной на повышение уровня экономической безопасности, рассмотрению Стратегии экономической безопасности РФ на период до 2030 года. Экономическая стабильность является ключевыми фактором роста страны, поэтому ее рассмотрение является особенно актуальным. В связи с вышеизложенным, необходимо налаживание международных отношений, стабилизация политической ситуации, вывод показателей экономической безопасности на уровень мировых.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В БАНКОВСКУЮ СФЕРУ
Authors: Хизриева Р.Р. , Пайтаева К.Т.
Published: January 2024

За последние несколько десятков лет банковская система претерпела ряд существенных преобразований, постепенно перейдя от ручной системы осуществления операций до автоматизации. Начиная с 2018 года, более 7% российских банков стали применять искусственный интеллект в своей деятельности. Статья посвящена анализу проблем внедрения искусственного интеллекта в отечественную банковскую систему. Одним из ключевых разработок стало введение мобильного банка. Современный банковский клиент большую часть банковских операций проводит, используя мобильное приложение. Внедрение искусственного интеллекта позволяет перейти на новый уровень развития банков и всей экономики в целом.