bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gamificación y construcción del pensamiento histórico: desarrollo de competencias en actividades gamificadas
Authors: Sánchez Segovia Álvaro , Colomer Rubio Juan Carlos
Published: February 2023

El desinterés del alumnado hacia determinadas materias escolares es una realidad. En el caso de Ciencias Sociales, el protagonismo de una enseñanza basada en aspectos transmisivos ha incrementado esta situación y ha impedido el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas de trabajo y de intervención que intensifiquen el interés de los discentes por los conceptos históricos y geográficos. Una de las posibles vías para cambiar esta situación es la inserción de secuencias didácticas gamificadas para el desarrollo de competencias asociadas al pensamiento histórico. Así, en el presente trabajo presentamos un esquema de aplicación a partir de modelos existentes que vinculan las competencias y la forma de presentar la información con las características del juego o actividad que se desea gamificar. Este modelo ayudará al impulso de propuestas didácticas que apliquen esta metodología de trabajo en el futuro.
An Analysis of the Listening and Reading Sections of the Newly Published Japanese English Textbooks for Primary School
Authors: Hosokawa Mitsuhiro , Watanabe Kiyomi
Published: February 2023

In 2020, Japan started a new English curriculum in which English classes began from grade 5, based on the latest edition of the Course of Study (the guideline produced by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT). The objectives of this research paper are to examine seven sets of newly published English textbooks’ reading and listening sections to learn about their specific features, as well as their difficulty levels. The result demonstrates that in all seven sets of textbooks, the listening sections have far more volume of content than the reading sections. The readability tests indicate that the reading sections contain higher levels of sentences, which contradicts the authors’ initial impression. However, a careful study of the use of past tense verbs and prepositions in each section demonstrates that there are more prepositions in all seven sets of textbooks in the listening sections. The results indicate that past tense verbs and prepositions can be effective benchmarks to measure the readability level of these newly published English textbooks.
Multinational Corporations’ Key Stakeholders in the Economic Development in Less Economically Developed Countries: A Literature Review
Authors: Mnguni Hlanganani , Mlambo Victor H , Thusi Xolani , Mbatha Mfaniseni Wiseman
Published: February 2023

This paper examines whether multinational corporations (MNCs) are essential stakeholders in economic development. Over the years, MNCs have been considered necessary for achieving socioeconomic development, especially in less developed countries (LDCs). However, some literature argues that the presence of MNCs in LDCs has limited benefits for society. This has been premised on the notion that they have failed to help address social ills, such as unemployment, poverty, and inequality, and have been able to achieve undue influence with the politics of LDCs. This paper employs the stakeholder theory to assess whether MNCs contribute to economic development and foster collaborative relations within their communities. This paper used secondary data (through a literature review) to collect relevant information. It was revealed that host governments have limited associations and, to a great extent, control how MNCs conduct their business. While MNCs have been lauded for foreign direct investment inflow, such inflow has often not translated into tangible development for some countries. Furthermore, in developing regions, the lack of adequate legislation, and widespread inequality, corruption and poverty makes it difficult for the potential benefits of MNCs to be realized. Leveraging the potential benefits of MNCs needs to be supported by the relevant legislation and political will, something lacking in many developing countries.
Embarazo de alto riesgo
Authors: Kou Guzmán Juana , Viteri Rojas Ana María , Vallejo López Alida Bella
Published: February 2023

El embarazo de alto riesgo es aquel en que la probabilidad de enfermedad o muerte antes, durante o después del parto es mayor que lo habitual para la madre como para el niño. Esta situación es más evidente en los países en vías de desarrollo. Objetivo: Concientizar la importancia de realizar controles adecuados durante el periodo de embarazo para prevenir el riesgo de complicaciones durante el parto. Material y método.- La presente investigación utilizó una revisión bibliográfica obtenida en fuentes confiables de especialistas, de bases de datos Redalyc, Scielo, entre otros, para el presente artículo se consideraron 16 por ser relacionados al tema. Conclusiones: Un embarazo de alto riesgo, puede presentar diversos factores que tienen relación directa con el estilo de vida , edad, estado de salud y enfermedades preexistentes en la madre, para evitar los riesgos en la salud de la madre y el nuevo ser, es imprescindible que lleve una vigilancia del proceso de embarazo.
Tratamientos indicados para controlar la presión arterial
Authors: Quichimbo Moran Jorge Stalin , Camino Valdez Jaime Andres , Beltrán Bravo Lissette Gabriela
Published: February 2023

Una de las principales causas de muerte y enfermedades cardiovasculares en el mundo se atribuye a la hipertensión, considerando que la población más vulnerable es aquella de bajos recursos. Varios estudios han desarrollados manuales guiados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud donde se exponen nuevas pautas con evidencia actualizada y relevante para el tratamiento farmacológico de adultos y mujeres no embarazadas con hipertensión. Este tipo de afección generalmente puede diagnosticarse y tratarse de forma satisfactoria. Sin embargo, solo una de cada siete personas tiene la presión arterial controlada. Las pautas recomiendan el umbral de presión arterial (PA) para iniciar la terapia farmacológica, los objetivos de tratamiento, los intervalos para las visitas de seguimiento y el mejor uso de los trabajadores de la salud en el manejo de la hipertensión brindando orientación para la elección de monoterapia o terapia dual, tratamiento con medicamentos combinados de una sola píldora y uso de algoritmos de tratamiento si es necesario. Afortunadamente hoy en día existe una gran variedad de fármacos antihipertensivos comprendidos de diferentes familias de fármacos con varios mecanismos de acción, lo cual ayuda a un abordaje más rápido y preciso en pacientes que presentan hipertensión arterial.
Estudio narrativo discursivo del programa contacto directo y la influencia mediática del periodismo de opinión: Período de crisis
Authors: Moyano Morán Gina Pamela , Morán Cárdenas Gina Arsenia , Menéndez Quimís George Javier , Moyano Morán Gabriel Fernando
Published: February 2023

El presente tema de estudio se fundamentó en la línea de investigación Medios de Comunicación y Opinión pública, y se caracteriza en el análisis de un acontecimiento trascendental como son las protestas de octubre 2019, ocurrido en la República del Ecuador, y el rol de los Medios de Comunicación en dicho suceso. Problema: ¿Cómo se genera la construcción de la narrativa de discurso del programa Contacto Directo y la influencia mediática del periodismo de opinión: período de crisis? Objetivo: analizar la narrativa y el discurso del programa Contacto Directo y la influencia mediática del periodismo de opinión: período de crisis Hipótesis: la construcción de la Narrativa del discurso del programa Contacto Directo y su influencia mediática, del periodismo de opinión: período de crisis, en los ciudadanos del Barrio Las Peñas, está determinado por la construcción mediática del discurso y los efectos de los programas de opinión en la audiencia. Tipo de investigación: exploratoria-descriptiva. Diseño: no experimental-transaccional. Metodología: Fenomenología. Muestra: no probabilística por cuotas. Obteniendo resultados de las técnicas se define la propuesta con el debido presupuesto, y cronograma de actividades.
Impacto del uso de FISLAB en las prácticas de Física experimental, estudio de caso: Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Poma Lojano Luis Santiago , Terán Acosta Guillermo Rubén , Arequipa Quishpe Elsa Rocío , Guachamín Aconda Jorge Oswaldo
Published: February 2023

Este artículo presenta el resultado de la experiencia desarrollada mediante el uso de la plataforma web FISLAB orientada a los fenómenos de la Física Experimental Virtual vinculado a las diferentes ramas de la ciencia, se advierten la viabilidad del software y se analiza el impacto de su implementación en el proceso de enseñanza / aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la materia de Física, pertenecientes a la Facultad de Filosofía Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador. Se cotejaron las evaluaciones de las notas obtenidas del Semestre PRESENCIAL 2019 – 2020 y del semestre VIRTUAL 2020 - 2020, durante el cual se utilizó la aplicación como soporte, y se manejaron estrategias iguales tanto en el grupo de control como en el grupo experimental, pero sin el uso del software. Se analizó una prueba estadística que arrojó una diferencia relevante del 12 % entre las medias de las calificaciones de los dos grupos la cual mostró un incremento en el rendimiento académico.
El autocuidado del adulto mayor con diabetes mellitus tipo II, desde el enfoque de las taxonomias NIC y el NOC
Authors: Vargas Aguilar Germania Marivel , Álvarez Victoria Stepenka , Rebolledo Malpica Dinora , Quijije Diaz Rina
Published: February 2023

El autocuidado es la capacidad que tiene una personas para aplicarse así mismo los cuidados necesarios para sobrellevar una enfermedad o para prevenirla, pero en el caso de la confraternidad “Lupita Nolivos”, que da atención médica a adultos mayores que son quienes mayormente se ven afectados se precisa que la terna enfermera conozca tanto los resultados como intervenciones que permitan salvaguardar la integridad de este grupo de personas, así como también conocer en qué nivel estos pueden aplicarse cuidados a sí mismos. Objetivo: Describir las taxonomías NIC y NOC en el autocuidado del adulto mayor con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Metodología: Este estudio se desarrolla bajo una modalidad cuantitativa con un enfoque positivista, como instrumento de recolección de datos se recurre a la encuesta y la ficha de observación, mientras que la muestra es de 50 historias clínicas. Resultados: A tres de las encuestas se pudo identificar que los adultos mayores, llevan buenas costumbres que les permiten contar con una vida saludable y a través de la ficha de observaciones fue posible captar los resultados e intervenciones más comunes dentro del CAE. Conclusiones: Los adultos mayores respetan la prescripción médica y viven en armonía con su padecimiento, esto gracias a que se les brinda controles periódicos, por otro lado, los resultados de la ficha médica muestran que los resultados más comunes son la falta de sueño, problemas de evacuación, desorden nutricional, problemas emocionales entre otros, los cuales son tratados mediante intervenciones de control que permitan regular su metabolismo.
Esclerodermia sistémica
Authors: Torres Banda Daniella Estefanía , Fierro Guzñay Angela Maria , Chávez Ruiz María Gabriela , Ycaza Zurita Maria Gabriela
Published: February 2023

La esclerosis sistémica (ES) es una enfermedad autoinmune sistémica (EAIS) de causa desconocida caracterizada por la fibrosis de la piel y otros órganos y tejidos internos. También recibe el nombre de esclerodermia, término que hace referencia al endurecimiento cutáneo característico de esta enfermedad. La presente investigación contiene información de revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es la Esclerodermia sistémica. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos y electrónicos estos últimos como Google Académico, Scielo, PubMed, entre otros. La esclerodermia es una enfermedad compleja de baja incidencia, pero que puede generar complicaciones que pueden comprometer la vida del paciente, por ello la importancia de poder dar un diagnostico oportuno que permita con las acciones terapeúticas y farmacológicas disponibles, retrasar la progresión de la enfermedad, ya que es lenta y tiende a ser asintomática o paucisintomática, para de esta manera aumentar las expectativas de vida de las personas que la padecen. Los tratamientos se aplican dependiendo de la afectación de la esclerodermia a otros órganos del cuerpo, como se ha evidenciado en la presente investigación.
Pancreatitis aguda necrosante con shock séptico secundaria a colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE). Presentación de caso
Authors: Bayas Villagómez Karen Michelle , Capa Bohórquez Paul Hamilton , Mendoza Aguilar Cristhian Michael , Pico Segarra Sharon Norelia
Published: February 2023

La pancreatitis aguda es un proceso dinámico, que evoluciona a lo largo del tiempo desde su instauración. se describe como una lesión reversible del parénquima Pancreático asociado a inflamación y proceso de auto digestión enzimática generando mayor inflamación y necrosis del páncreas que pudiera comprometer tejidos vecinos y órganos a distancia, se ha evidencia que el diagnóstico eficaz y tratamiento oportuno disminuye los riesgos de complicaciones incluyendo la falla multiorgánico que es la más mortal. Paciente con diagnóstico de pancreatitis Necrosante asociada a Shock Séptico en etapa de resolución, presenta recaída clínica, realizando varios picos febriles mayores a 38ºC, disnea moderada y saturación de oxígeno por debajo de 90% pese a soporte de oxígeno, con mala mecánica ventilatoria, y alterando su hemodinámica con taquicardia sinusal y disminución presión arterial, se realizó secuencia rápida de intubación regresando a la paciente a Ventilación mecánica Dentro de los factores de riesgos presentes en este análisis de caso, encontramos la etiología biliar, la cual causó obstrucción del conducto colédoco produciendo inflamación de glándula pancreática que pese a resolución quirúrgica con CEPRE y colecistectomía progreso a Necrosis de cabeza del páncreas con múltiples colecciones y a desarrollar Shock séptico de foco Abdominal por colecciones infectadas intrabdominal, lo que llevo a nuestro paciente a presentar falla multiorgánica afectando su hemodinámica, su sistema respiratorio, hematológico y hepático, a su vez prolongo su estancia hospitalaria que trajo como repercusión la sobre infección bacteriana con patógenos oportunistas una vez resuelto el cuadro clínico inicial.
Consecuencias periodontales después del tratamiento de ortodoncia en pacientes adultos con apiñamiento severo
Authors: Peñafiel Bowen Jaime Francisco , Rivera Guerrero Cindy Paola , Ortega Pow Hing Gipsy Paola , Bustamante Moran Víctor Hugo
Published: February 2023

El apiñamiento dentario como una de las manifestaciones problemáticas más notables observadas en la ortodoncia pues interfiere en la estética facial del paciente. Debido a que la maloclusión afecta la estética de la sonrisa y el buen funcionamiento del sistema masticatorio, varía en severidad y se asocia con diferentes factores de riesgos. Se debe comprender la magnitud del problema no solo en el ámbito estético sino en las consecuencias periodontales que acarrea el tratamiento ortodóntico. Se realizó una revisión de bibliográfica considerando la relevancia de la misma y utilizando las bases de datos en idioma español e inglés de Google Académico, Medline, Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, Dialnet, Medline y repositorios universitarios. Se valoraron los hallazgos obtenidos a partir de la estrategia de búsqueda con descriptores como “apiñamiento severo en adultos”, “Ortodoncia en adultos” y “Consecuencias periodontales en la ortodoncia” de los cuales se extrae la información analizada que construye en orden una exposición completa acerca del tema en cuestión. La investigación arroja principalmente la idea de que existen varias opciones para prevenir el apiñamiento, y es importante tener siempre un buen diagnóstico individualizado para el paciente que ayude a elegir el tratamiento más preciso y conservador antes de tomar una decisión permanente. Los cambios en la flora bucal y los movimientos dentales resultantes del apiñamiento severo y en el tratamiento de ortodoncia contribuyen a cambios en el tejido periodontal, cuyas complicaciones más comunes son la hiperplasia y la recesión de las encías La higiene bucal incide en la aparición de complicaciones.
Complicaciones de fistula arteriovenosa para hemodiálisis
Authors: Cárdenas Rodríguez Jorge Daniel , Bustamante Vásquez Carlos Andrés , Pincay Intriago Rosa María , Cevallos Flores Jennifer Katiuska
Published: February 2023

La fistula arteriovenosa (FAV) para hemodiálisis se define como la permeabilización de una vena con sangre arterial a través de una neoanastomosis, es el acceso vascular más seguro y de mayor duración, se busca fortalecer las paredes de la vena para que esté en condiciones de recibir las agujas empleadas en la hemodiálisis. La presente investigación contiene información de revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como son las Complicaciones de fistula arteriovenosa para hemodiálisis. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos y electrónicos estos últimos como Google Académico, Scielo, PubMed, entre otros. El acceso vascular es determinante para preservar el pronóstico y la calidad de vida, de los enfermos renales, ya que por medio de esta técnica se logra hacer el proceso de hemodiálisis a los pacientes con fase de la enfermedad crónica, por ello la importancia no solo de su realización, sino de su mantenimiento para evitar las complicaciones que se pueden asociar a esta técnica. Ya que el catéter es utilizado cada vez que el paciente acude a hemodiálisis y por ello debe ser exhaustivamente examinado por el personal de enfermería, de haber complicaciones o manifestaciones observadas o emitidas por el mismo paciente deben ser atendidas de inmediato para su solución, ya que el proceso de hemodiálisis es vital para la preservación de la vida del enfermo renal mientras no haya otra opción de terapia de reemplazo renal.
Farklı performans metriklerinin buharlaşma modellemesi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Volkan
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada Yapay Arı Kolonisi (YAK) optimizasyon algoritması ile Anamur meteoroloji istasyonu verileri kullanarak aylık toplam açık yüzey buharlaşması modellenmiştir. Çalışmalarda Determinasyon Katsayısı (R2), Nash–Sutcliffe Etkinlik katsayısı (NSE), Ortalama Karesel Hata (Mean Squared Error, MSE) ve Yanlılık Yüzdesi (PBIAS) metrikleri kullanılarak; R2 ve NSE maksimizasyonu ile MSE, MSE/R2, MSE/+NSE ve PBIAS minimizasyonu uygulanarak seçilen performans metriklerinin sonucu ne derecede etkilediği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalar sonucunda öncelikle YAK algoritmasıyla başarılı buharlaşma modellerinin oluşturulabileceği görülmüş olup, seçilen performans metriklerinin sonucu önemli derecede etkilediği çıktısı elde edilmiştir. Kullanılan amaç fonksiyonları içerisinden R2 maksimizasyonu ile elde edilen modellerde düşük tahmin/yüksek tahmin probleminin meydana geldiği ve PBIAS minimizasyonunun ise oldukça başarısız modeller ürettiği görülmüş olup en başarılı modellerin MSE/+NSE amaç fonksiyonu ile elde edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu alanda literatürde daha önce uygulanmamış olan MSE/+NSE metriğinin başarılı sonuçlar elde ettiğinin gösterilmiş olması mevcut çalışmanın ana çıktısı olarak kabul edilmekte ve bu durumun çalışmanın yenilikçi kısmını oluşturduğu düşünülmektedir.
Karayolu - demiryolu hemzemin geçitlerinde maruz kalınan titreşiminin insan sağlığını etkileme seviyeleri
Authors: KIRBAŞ Ufuk , KARASAHİN Mustafa
Published: February 2023

Çalışmada yolcu otomobili türü bir taşıtla karayolu - demiryolu hemzemin geçidi (DHG) geçişlerinde maruz kalınan ve insan sağlığını olumsuz etkileyen Tüm Vücut Titreşimi (TVT) seviyeleri araştırılmıştır. Öncelikle çalışmada geometrileri bilinen bazı yol profillerinde farklı hızlarda titreşim ölçümleri yapılmış ve bu veriler yardımıyla sayısal ortamda taşıtın tepkilerini verebilecek bir dinamik model kalibre edilmiştir. Ardından farklı sürüş hızlarında Düşük (D), Orta (O) ve Yüksek (Y) şiddet düzeylerinde DHG geçişlerinde maruz kalınan titreşim verileri yardımıyla raylar arasında ve ray dışında kalan bölümler ISO 8608 standardında tanımlanan yol profillerine benzetilmiştir. TVT’ni betimleyen taşıt dinamik modeli kullanılarak D, O ve Y şiddet seviyelerinde tek hatlı ve çift hatlı DHG’de insan vücudunun maruz kaldığı titreşim verileri üretilmiştir. Simülasyonda taşıt hızları 10 ila 50 km/sa aralığında onar birim değiştirilerek sürüş hızının etkileri de değerlendirilmiştir. ISO 2631 standardında tanımlanan titreşim parametrelerinden titreşim doz değeri (VDV) ile titreşimin insan sağlığı üzerindeki genel rahatsızlık oluşumunun seviyeleri, eşdeğer statik basınç gerilimi (Se) parametresi ile taşıyıcı iskelet sisteminin (lomber omurga) etkilenme seviyeleri araştırılmıştır. Üç farklı bozulma şiddetinde, tek ve çift demiryolu hattı geçişlerinde bu olumsuzlukların oluşumuna sebebiyet verebilecek geçiş sayıları tespit edilmiştir.
Front Matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey
Published: February 2023

Front Matter
Back Matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey
Published: February 2023

Back Matter
Languages for a pandemic: The case of COVID-19
Authors:   Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, Ferrari Giacomo
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic not only affected the health of people across the world, but also triggered a multitude of different positions, ideas and conceptualisations that were disseminated via different communication media. This has given rise to an overabundance of communication, often referred to as an infodemic. The result has been the inception of a number of different (political) positions that resorted to different stories and storytelling techniques. These included traditional metaphors used with a different meaning, new narrative techniques and new terminology. The variety of stories contributed to the creation of a system of conceptualisations which, conversely, generated new linguistic forms, thus creating a type of circle of linguistic and cognitive innovation. The new conceptual systems can be represented as a system of frames à la Fillmore (1985) and are the basis for of an autonomous cultural perspective. In the light of this assumption, some aspects of this overwhelming wave of information are analysed, without any possibility of being exhaustive, bearing in mind that the pandemic is not yet over. An important phenomenon that can be already observed is the globalisation of stories, myths and language. Stories and words that originated in one country are transferred immediately to other countries, at least within a given area, the one with advanced capitalism. This is probably due not only to the vast use of social media, but also to a common culture that makes certain given conceptualisations acceptable by the societies involved. This is a good example of cultural globalisation.
The impact of mathematics learning environment supported by error-analysis activities on classroom interaction
Authors: Khasawneh Amal Abdallah , Al-Barakat Ali Ahmad , Almahmoud Soliman Abedallteef
Published: February 2023

This study was designed to investigate the effect of mathematics learning environment supported by error-analysis activities on classroom interaction. To achieve this purpose, two classes of seventh grade students (aged 12-13 years) were randomly selected and were assigned into two groups; experimental (number of student=24) and control (number of students=24). The experimental group was exposed to error-analysis activities, whereas the control group studied the same mathematics content without any error-analysis activities. Moreover, two instruments were used to collect the data: an observation checklist including indicators of classroom interaction and a semi-structured interview, after ensuring their validity and reliability.

14 classes for each group were observed by two observers using an observation checklist. The findings of the study revealed that statistically significant differences were found between the rating means of classroom interaction of the two groups. Moreover, the qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed that the mathematics error-analysis activities contribute to improving the quality of teacher-student, student-student and student-content interaction. They enhance the quality of students’ responses, help students be more engaged in mathematics learning through social interaction and more active in oral communication, improve their classroom predications and discussions and support student-content interaction through sustaining error-analysis to be a learning behavior. Based on these findings, it was recommended that mathematics learning environment supported by error-analysis activities could be adopted as a teaching-learning strategy to improve classroom interaction, which enhances students’ mathematics learning in primary education.
Praxeology review: Comparing Singaporean and Indonesian textbooks in introducing the concept of sets
Authors: Hendriyanto Agus , Suryadi Didi , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Juandi Dadang
Published: February 2023

Singapore has successfully implemented mathematics textbooks as a widely referenced part of the curriculum. Nevertheless, not all countries can fit into the offered concept. There are gaps and other interesting factors to investigate, especially regarding the comparison with Indonesia. This study aimed to compare the concepts of Singaporean and Indonesian textbooks on a more specific topic, namely the concept of mathematical sets. The comparative study was conducted on two official handbooks of the two countries, which were reviewed in praxeology (T, τ, θ, and Θ). The research data were limited to the topic of the concept of sets in the two books, ignoring other material as part of the depth of the study. Qualitative research with a hermeneutic phenomenology approach was chosen as an alternative method, and this study is a study at the prospective stage of the entire series of Indonesian versions of didactical design research. The data showed a uniqueness, characterizing the textbooks’ quality from each perspective. The similarity and specialization of the textbooks were indicated by the type of task regarding the definition of sets (T1) and the form of the praxis block. There were striking differences in the complexity of task design in influencing the perceptual, memorial, introspective, and a priori. The characteristics of material presentation considered the students’ culture and character in each country, making these textbooks worthy of reference. Although studying math topics was quite tricky, a praxeological study of textbooks from both countries provided a new perspective on how task design played an essential role in making material presentation more acceptable to students.
Recommendations for Intraoperative Adverse Events Data Collection in Clinical Studies and Study Protocols. An ICARUS Global Surgical Collaboration Study
Authors: Cacciamani Giovanni E. , Eppler Michael , Sayegh Aref S. , Sholklapper Tamir , Mohideen Muneeb , Miranda Gus , Goldenberg Mitch , Sotelo Rene J. , Desai Mihir M. , Gill Inderbir S.
Published: February 2023

Introduction:

Intraoperative adverse events (iAEs) occur and have the potential to impact the postoperative course. However, iAEs are underreported and are not routinely collected in the contemporary surgical literature. There is no widely utilized system for the collection of essential aspects of iAEs, and there is no established database for the standardization and dissemination of this data that likely have implications for outcomes and patient safety. The Intraoperative Complication Assessment and Reporting with Universal Standards (ICARUS) Global Surgical Collaboration initiated a global effort to address these shortcomings, and the establishment of an adverse event data collection system is an essential step. In this study, we present the core-set variables for collecting iAEs that were based on the globally validated ICARUS criteria for surgical/interventional and anesthesiologic intraoperative adverse event collection and reporting.

Material and Methods:

This article includes three tools to capture the essential aspects of iAEs. The core-set variables were developed from the globally validated ICARUS criteria for reporting iAEs (item 1). Next, the summary table was developed to guide researchers in summarizing the accumulated iAE data in item 1 (item 2). Finally, this article includes examples of the method and results sections to include in a manuscript reporting iAE data (item 3). Then, 5 scenarios demonstrating best practices for completing items 1–3 were presented both in prose and in a video produced by the ICARUS collaboration.

Dissemination:

This article provides the surgical community with the tools for collecting essential iAE data. The ICARUS collaboration has already published the 13 criteria for reporting surgical adverse events, but this article is unique and essential as it actually provides the tools for iAE collection. The study team plans to collect feedback for future directions of adverse event collection and reporting.

Highlights
Security Analysis of Simpel Desa using Mobile Security Framework and ISO 27002:2013
Authors: Isnaini Khairunnisak Nur , Suhartono Didit
Published: February 2023

The Personal Identification Number or KTP is prone to be stolen and used by unwanted parties, this is also a possibility for the Simpel Desa, a village administration application that also contain and use the Personal Identification Number. This study aims to detect information security vulnerabilities. This study aims to analyze security vulnerabilities in applications using MobSF and ISO 27002:2013. MobSF is used for penetration testing for malware in applications. In MobSF the Simpel Desa application is analyzed in two ways, namely static and dynamic. ISO 27002:2013 is used to map the findings of vulnerabilities and potential misuse of information so that they get accurate analysis results. The control used is domain 9 (access control) and 10 (cryptography). The results obtained in the static analysis found the existence of vulnerabilities in aspects of cryptography and permission access. The dynamic analysis found that Root Detection and Debugger Check Bypass had not been implemented. Overall, based on ISO 27002:2013 information security has not been maximally implemented. The recommendations given focus on the aspects of application permissions and access rights, user authentication, and the implementation of information security.
Usability Analysis of MSME Business Accounting Applications Based on User Retention Using ISO 9241-11
Authors: Adilawati Lega , Aini Qurrotul , Nuryasin Nuryasin
Published: February 2023

BukuWarung has been known as a MSME’s bookkeeping application in Indonesia. As the features developed, there were disappointed responses from Playstore reviews, social media, and research interviews who complained about the usability aspect of this application, thus triggering the desire for users to stop using the application. This condition motivates the author to assess the impact level of usability in aspects of Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Satisfaction on user retention. This study used a partial least square–structural equation model method. The total of 248 user samples was obtained using simple random sampling and voluntary response techniques. The research uses CSUQ, as well as questions for user retention. For data testing used Ms. Excel and SmartPLS version 3.3.3. According to the measurement model, 7 of 22 all variables were deleted. This study proves that Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Satisfaction have a positive and significant effect of up to 74.8% on user retention. However, the size of influence and relative influence is weak on user retention. User retention indicators affected by usability are increasing purchases as tenure grows, customer referrals, and premium prices. The implication for BukuWarung is to conduct usability testing on each feature.
RESEARCH OF ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Koliada Tetiana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the work is to analyze economic processes at the enterprise level and in-depth study of their economic processes, which is important not only in the process of establishing market relations, but especially during the economic crisis in the country. Methodology. There is an urgent need to make managerial decisions aimed at improving the economic sustainability of the enterprise, which can only be achieved through professional economic analysis of the enterprise, which is carried out using a number of economic and financial indicators calculated on the basis of financial statements and additional accounting indicators at the enterprise. The most difficult task of the food industry is to provide high-quality products and achieve their competitiveness. According to the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the food industry ranks second in terms of sales. The food industry ranks second in terms of sales volume. In 2016, the volume of sold products of the food industry amounted to 381.4 billion UAH (21.6% of the total volume in the industry), of which 91.4 billion UAH (19.6% of the volume of industrial products sold outside the country). The food industry of Ukraine has great potential and is competitive. In the context of the strategy development, measures to stimulate the economic activity of food industry enterprises are also proposed. Practical implications. Manufacturers are expanding the geography of external supplies and are looking for access to foreign markets, and the export potential makes it attractive to investors. Under such conditions, the Ukrainian food industry should change its priorities and modernize production. There is a clear lack of funding for the industry, which could be provided by both foreign and domestic investors. Capital investments should go to the food industry, which produces competitive products. And the reduction of investments in the food industry in the long run will increase the technological lag of Ukraine from the developed countries of the world. Value/originality. During the year, work was carried out to attract food and processing enterprises of all forms of ownership to participate in seminars on the development, implementation and certification of management systems, namely: quality, food safety, environmental management, occupational safety.
POSSIBLE RISKS IN AGRITOURISM AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GURIA REGION)
Authors: Tshekladze Murman , Sulaberidze Salome
Published: February 2023

Agritourism activities are sometimes associated with certain risks, protection against which can be seen as one of the important factors contributing to the development of agritourism. The purpose of the article is to analyze the risks in agritourism on the example of Guria, one of the regions of Georgia, and to outline ways to overcome them. The document outlines the risks associated with overcrowding in tourist destinations, climate change, seasonality of tourism, spread of various pests/diseases of agricultural plants and animals, food safety, environmental and air pollution, improper waste management, financial support for agritourism, etc. Their solution often requires both individual and joint coordinated efforts of farmers, local governments and visitors themselves, resulting in the opportunity to offer tourists a variety of safe tourism products in the form of recreation, interesting attractions, and a better understanding of local life, which will make their stay more enjoyable, useful and interesting. The main results of the article are based on the data of our research, which was conducted by direct survey (questionnaire) in one of the regions of Georgia - Guria. The study determined that there are 566 farms in all three municipalities of the Guria region (281 in Ozurgeti municipality, 110 in Chokhatauri municipality, in Lanchkhut municipality - 175), 400 farmers took part in the study, 80 of whom are engaged in agritourism (41 in Ozurgeti municipality, 16 in Chokhataur municipality, 23 in Lanchkhut). The topic analyzes the peculiarities of the existing risk management and offers recommendations on measures to be implemented on the example of the Guria region.
Köthe-Toeplitz duals of some generalized difference sequence spaces and their perfectness via α-Dual
Authors: Akanksha Pandey  , Seraj Ahmed Khan
Published: February 2023

The concept of difference sequence spaces have been given by M.Et.and Colak . In this paper, we defined difference sequence Spaces ∆_v^r (l_∞ ) ,∆_v^r (c) and ∆_v^r (c_0 ) and their α- duals or Köthe – Töeplitz dual and also discuss about some topological property of these spaces. Further, we checked perfectness of these spaces and checked some properties like monotone and solidness of these spaces also.
Drug induced stomatitis medicamentosa: Report of a rare case
Authors: Roza R Baviskar  , Vinod VC
Published: February 2023

Oral medicine is a specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of complex medical diseases of the oral mucosa. Successful treatment depends on a proper and accurate diagnosis. A successful diagnostician must possess qualities such as knowledge, interest, intuition, curiosity, and perseverance. His 99.9% of systemic illnesses have one or more of his oral symptoms diagnosed by an oral health professional before a general practitioner. Early detection and diagnosis are critical for early treatment, improved survival, and limited treatment complications. We present the case of a 14-year-old female who had an acute oral allergic reaction to an over-the-counter drug.
Delay in diagnosis of testicular feminization in a child with auto-immune polyendocrine syndrome type-1 (APS-1): Who is responsible?
Authors: Sharifa DA Alisa  , Areej Taha Elawad  , Rushaid NA Aljurayyan  , Nasir. A. M Aljurayyan
Published: February 2023

Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder. Patients have 46 XY karyotype, and the external genitalia is of a normal female. In this manuscript, we describe a nine year old child diagnosed at three years of age with Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome type-1 (APS-1). The external genitalia was of normal female with no hernia. Parents initially declined any endocrine disorder in the family. Genetic study, which was recently available to us, revealed an X-linked recessive (AR) gene associated with androgen insensitivity in a 46 XY individual. Screening the family indicated that the maternal aunt is also having androgen insensitivity. Parents then admitted that they knew that they have a child with testicular feminization. The management of this disorder and the importance of education are highlighted.
Mein Kollege ist ein Roboter – Akzeptanz der kollaborativen Robotik in Lagerhäusern
Authors:   Universität des Saarlandes, Jacob Frederic , Grosse Eric ,   Universität des Saarlandes, Morana Stefan ,   Universität des Saarlandes, König Cornelius J. ,   Universität des Saarlandes
Published: February 2023

Die Lagerhaltung ist in vielen Unternehmen sehr arbeits- und kostenintensiv. Die Digitalisierung und Automatisierung von manuellen Lagerprozessen können die Effizienz steigern, Kosten senken und Mitarbeitende entlasten. Dabei finden kollaborative Roboter, die sich Arbeitsaufgaben mit Mitarbeitenden teilen, zunehmend Anwendung in Lagerhäusern. Der unreflektierte Einsatz solcher Roboter kann jedoch die Akzeptanz der Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration negativ beeinflussen. Verschiedene Einflüsse wie Angst vor Arbeitsplatzverlust, höherer kognitiver Stress, erwarteter Mehraufwand oder die Sorge vor Verletzungen können die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Mensch und Roboter behindern und sich negativ auf den wirtschaftlichen Nutzen auswirken. Dieser Beitrag stellt mögliche Barrieren für die Akzeptanz der kollaborativen Robotik in Lagerhäusern vor und diskutiert Handlungsempfehlungen für eine menschzentrierte, nachhaltige Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration.
Smart Speaker in der Praxis. Methodologische Überlegungen zur medienlinguistischen Erforschung stationärer Sprachassistenzsysteme
Authors: Hector Tim
Published: February 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag adressiert medienlinguistische Herausforderungen bei der Untersuchung von stationären Sprachassistenzsystemen im Privathaushalt. Dabei werden die Neuartigkeit dieses Gerätetyps, ein methodisches Desiderat in der Medienlinguistik sowie eine fortlaufende theoretische Debatte um den Medienbegriff als methodologische Herausforderungen identifiziert. Mit Vorschlägen erstens aus dem Bereich der praxeologisch fundierten Medienforschung und zweitens aus der ethnomethodologischen Konversationsanalyse bzw. der Video-Interaktionsanalyse sowie mithilfe zweier Fallbeispiele will der Beitrag diesen Problemstellungen begegnen.
The Semiotics of Sadism in Putu Wijaya’s Nyali: A Todorov's Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Sari Annisa Rahma , Atikurrahman Moh
Published: February 2023

Literary work is an structure of expression built from a second level semiotic system (connotative). Literary language is distinctive and different from everyday language (denotative). Elements in literature emphasize communicative elements in the form of creativity and authenticity of pronunciation (narratology). To find out the meaning of literary texts, semiotics offers a systematic approach in studying the signs contained in a literary work. This study places Nyali, a Putu Wijaya’s novel as the object of study using Tvetan Todorov's semiotic approach. In marking schemes such as literary works, Todorov divides semiotic levels into syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The results of the study concluded that in both aspects, namely the syntax contains prepositions and sequences; Semantics shows that there are two characters that become the common thread of character and character elements, namely Kropos and General Leonel. Kropos is stubborn, strange, consistent, firm and steadfast. On the other hand, General Leonel has an arrogant, shrewd, structured and decisive character.Keywords: Nyali, Putu Wijaya, semiotic, Todorov, G30S.
Criticism of Religious Literature on the Novel Maryam by Okky Madasari
Authors: Pratiwi Hermalinda Rizki , Dewi Trie Utari
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the religious values contained in the novel and religious literary criticism of the novel Maryam. This study uses a qualitative method. By describing the data in the form of an analysis of religious values in the novel Maryam. The object of this research is the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. Data collection techniques used are literature study techniques and analytical techniques. The data analysis technique used is to categorize each paragraph that is included in religious values based on the theory of Heri Jauhari (2010). There are three criticisms in this novel based on Heri Jauhari's theory, namely the monotheistic aspect, the fiqh aspect, and the moral aspect. The criticism obtained on the aspect of monotheism is found in the attitude of Maryam who chose to leave her faith. The criticism obtained on the fiqh aspect is in Umar's response when he had sexual relations with Komang. The criticism obtained on the moral aspect of this novel is in the treatment of discrimination against residents who adhere to Ahmadiyah.Keywords: Literary criticism; religiosity; novel Maryam.
How to make instrument writing skill rubric?
Authors: Sudrajat Yayan , Sari Ni Wayan Ayu Permata
Published: February 2023

Making rubrics needed on terminology of evaluation of Indonesian instructional, evaluation terminology which consists of tests, measurements, and assessments. To be able to make a measurable assessment in accordance with the skills to be achieved by the learner, it is necessary to have an assessment rubric. The purpose of making an assessment rubric is to make it easier for teachers to conduct assessments, while the purpose of this paper is to create an assessment rubric in measuring learners' language skills. The research method was carried out with descriptive qualitative methods using theoretical studies and rubric trials to several teachers who were involved. The result of this study are in the form of an assessment rubric that can be used by teachers in Indonesian subjects.Keywords: Evaluation; Rubric; Language Skills Rubric
Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Dengan Edpuzzle di SMPN 11 Bekasi
Authors: ARFA AVINI NURAZHIMAH , Supriyatin Titin , Syafa’atun Syafa’atun , Kurniawan M. Ananda Reza
Published: February 2023

Didalam era yang telah memasuki revolusi industri 4.0 yang mengharuskan seorang pendidik untuk harus terus berinovasi didalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Maka tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan workshop untuk guru-guru di SMP N 11 bekasi tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran edpuzzle. Peserta workshop sebanyak 25 guru yang mengajar berbagai mata pelajaran di SMP N 11 Bekasi.Tujuan Pelatihan yaitu untuk membantu guru-guru di SMP N 11 Bekasi dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh maupun tatap muka. Pelatihan ini dilakukan secara daring melalui media zoom dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di SMPN 11 Bekasi. Setelah pelatihan, Mitra sepakat bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah membawa dampak yang positif terhadap guru-guru maupun siswa disekolah tersebut. Berdasarkan angket yang disebar setelah pelatihan, diperoleh data 90,4 % setelah pelatihan para guru di sekolah SMP N 11 Bekasi akan menggunakan media pembelajaran edpuzzle sebagai media pembelajaran alternatif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta/mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat merasa puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan edpuzzle.
Un Deseo ¿inclaudicable?
Authors: Marchese María Pía
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo, se basa en la serie El cuento de la criada (Miller, 2017), como punto de partida para indagar acerca de la proliferación de las ficciones distópicas en las producciones audiovisuales contemporáneas, postuladas en el presente como síntoma y tratamiento del horror. Partiendo del dolor de existir inherente a los sujetos de lenguaje, tanto el duelo como la melancolía se esbozan como posibles respuestas frente a lo traumático, ya sea por la propia incidencia del lenguaje sobre el cuerpo, como por los acontecimientos y contingencias a los que se está expuesto en una vida singular y en sociedad. Una posición que no rechace el trauma permite que se delinee un modo de tratamiento; que un deseo y un sujeto ético pueda surgir allí, en detrimento del riesgo de su propia desaparición.
Entre los recuerdos y el olvido: un duelo
Authors: Jesús Bertea Martín Exequiel
Published: February 2023

A partir de los personajes de Joel y Clementine en Eternal sunshine of spotless mind (Michael Gondry, 2004) se realiza un abordaje desde el psicoanálisis sobre los recuerdos, el olvido, el tiempo, la pertinencia de la elaboración de un duelo y algunas breves coordenadas sobre el malestar de la época, el discurso de la ciencia y sus efectos.