bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online proctoring system using image processing and machine learning
Authors: Gopalakrishnan K. , Dhiyaneshwaran N. , Yugesh P.
Published: June 2022

Different   forms of remote education and massive online open courses are gaining reputation. The skill to proctor the online examination is a main essential factor for the scalability for promoting the students for next stage education. Existing manual monitoring is the most approaching method in education either by visually monitoring or by physically accompanying test takers to the examination centre and monitoring them. Learner’s identity verification and proctoring of online examinations is one of the main challenges in online learning systems. The migration and implementation of the online exam have been accelerated during the pandemic COVID-19. So the existing systems need a safe mechanism to authenticate and proctor online students. In this paper, we propose a system for providing the solution for authentication and proctor by using the different biometric technologies. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated by using real time videos with different scenario. The experimental results provide an improved accuracy than existing research works.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Boba (Belajar Online Bahagia) bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Guna Menfasilitasi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) Terbatas di SD Negeri Kasatriyan
Authors: Evitasari Atika Dwi , Astuti Anita Dewi , Rahmawati Endah , Utaminingtyas Siwi
Published: June 2022

Adanya peralihan bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran dari daring menjadi PTM terbatas dan/atau PJJ menuntut guru untuk selalu siap disegala kondisi dalam mendesain kegiatan meaningful learning guna mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan dan learning loss yang dialami peserta didik selama pembelajaran daring. Permasalahan yang terjadi selama pandemi adalah guru kurang memanfaatkan teknologi guna mengembangkan pembelajaran yang menarik minat belajar peserta didik. Tujuan dari program pelatihan ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program pelatihan; (2) untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan program pelatihan; (3) untuk mengetahui tanggapan peserta terkait aplikasi kinemaster; dan (4) untuk mengetahui respon peserta terhadap program pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pelatihan ini adalah multimetode, yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan program pelatihan ini berjalan dengan baik, tanggapan penggunaan aplikasi kinemaster cukup baik, dan respon peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan juga baik.
Pelatihan Cool, Cover, and Call bagi Siswa SMA Dharmawanita Kediri untuk Pertolongan Pertama Luka Bakar
Authors: Taukhid Muhammad , Rahmawati Iva Milia Hani
Published: June 2022

Cara menangani luka bakar pada masyarakat sangat bervariasi, termasuk didalamnya ada pengaruh budaya. Teknik Cool, Cover and Call merupakan rangkaian cara perawatan luka bakar yang dapat dilakukan secara tepat dan cepat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam merawat luka bakar dengan baik, mencegah infeksi dan segera mendapatkan pertolongan lebih lanjut apabila diperlukan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa di SMA Dharmawanita, Pare, Kab. Kediri sebanyak 25 orang yang dilaksanakan pada Maret 2022. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan dua tahap, tahap 1 penyampaian materi dengan pembimbingan praktek kelompok kecil, dilanjutkan tahap 2 dengan cara simulasi perawatan luka bakar setiap kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pre-test menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai wawasan siswa dalam penanganan luka bakar adalah 5,4 poin, sementara hasil post-test didapatkan peningkatan rata-rata nilai wawasan menjadi 9.16 poin. Hasil akhir didapatkan bahwa siswa dapat melakukan perawatan luka bakar sesuai dengan tahapan; mendinginkan pada air mengalir, melakukan balutan pada luka, dan menghubungi puskesmas terdekat bila luka bakar perlu pertolongan lebih lanjut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi panduan bagi siswa dalam merawat luka bakar baik yang terjadi pada diri sendiri, maupun bagi orang lain dilingkungan sehari-hari.
Pengenalan Dasar Komputer (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) pada Siswa SD Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang
Authors: Wardani Kiky Rizky Nova , Fitriani Endah , Fithri Normaliaty , Makmuri Kumroni
Published: June 2022

Indonesia sedang dilanda pandemic COVID-19 sehingga memaksa dunia pendidikan untuk merubah segala tatanan proses pembelajaran kepada siswa-siswanya, siswa diwajibkan untuk melaksanakan 2 proses pembelajaran yaitu tatap muka di kelas dan daring dirumah. Hal tersebut mengharuskan anak-anak belajar menggunakan teknologi jika belajar dirumah, para siswa SD Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang telah melaksanakan proses pembelajaran tersebut, hampir 90% siswa yang mengikuti sosialisai yang diadakan tanggal 24 maret 2022 ini sudah sangat memahami penggunaan HP, tapi bagaimana dengan komputer dan bagaimana mengakses Internet yang sehat dan aman? Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian ini agar para siswa SD Muhammadiyah 4 lebih memahami dan mengenal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam hal ini dasar dasar komputer, serta komponen didalamnya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, evaluasi dan kesimpulan. Dalam kegiatan ini tim pengabdian UBD berhasil memperkenalkan teknologi informasi dan komunikas kepada para siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari antusias nya para siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar Muhammdiyah 4 telah mengenal teknologi selain handphone yaitu memahami dasar-dasar komputer dan mengakses internet sehat dan aman.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Google Classroom dan Google Meet sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di SMP Negeri 2 Kanatang
Authors: Ina Anita Tamu , Enda Riwa Rambu Hada , Lalupanda Erfy Melany , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana , Taranau Ospensius Kawawu , Ndjoeroemana Yohana , Makaborang Yohana , Eli Trivanka Ersiane , Kalli Jelita Muluana , Siwu Isda Bana Ata , Arifudin Arifudin
Published: June 2022

Bidang pendidikan merupakan salah satu bidang yang terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Sistem pembelajaran online pun menjadi satu-satunya pilihan di daerah terdampak COVID-19. Salah satu aplikasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan di masa pandemi ini adalah Google Meet dan Google Classroom. Namun, belum semua sekolah menengah di Sumba Timur menggunakan media pembelajaran online tersebut karena keterbatasan pemahaman teknologi para tenaga pendidik. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi media pembelajaran online seperti Google Meet dan Google Classroom akan membantu para guru untuk dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode tutorial dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Kanatang. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah seluruh peserta pelatihan yang berjumlah 16 orang guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kanatang merasa puas dan dapat memahami materi pelatihan dengan baik yang dapat mereka aplikasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Pendampingan Siswa SD Terhambat CALISTUNG dengan Remidial melalui Kearifan Lokal dan Interaksi Sosial di SD Negeri Bandar Huta Usang Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Sagala Ilma , Manalu Pesta , Simanjuntak Putri , Lumbanbatu Eka , Simamora Sapta F. , Pangaribuan Firman
Published: June 2022

Keterampilan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung merupakan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai dan menjadi prioritas bagis siswa SD, karena ketiga keterampilan ini merupakan dasar dari penguasaan pelajaran yang lain. Di sekolah sasaran pengabdian masih ditemukan beberapa siswa yang mengalami hambatan dalam membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Rata-rata persentase banyaknya siswa yang mengalami hambatan dalam membaca, menulis, dan berhitung calistung 23% untuk setiap kelas. Pengabdian pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk menuntaskan hambatan peserta didik agar dapat membaca, menulis, dan berhitung pada siswa kelas I sd kelas IV SD. Lokasi pengabdian adalah SD negeri 030328 Bandar Huta Usang Kecamatan Pegagan Hilir Kabupaten Dairi Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pembimbingan siswa melalui remedial dengan menggunakan kearifan lokal dan interaksi sosial. Penekanan pada remedial ini secara teknis menggunakan rasa kasih sayang mahasiswa kepada siswa, dan menekankan pengulangan pada konsep yang baru diperoleh siswa. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa tidak lagi mengalami hambatan dalam membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, dan rata-rata ketuntasan belajar sebesar 80%.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu PKK Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Antiseptik Alami di Desa Ledug Banyumas
Authors: Sulistiyawati Indah , Wahyuningsih Eti , Rahayu Nurlaila
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan antiseptik dimasyarakat saat ini masa COVID-19, sangat dibutuhkan selain praktik, penggunaannya yang nyaman juga menjadikan masyarakat dapat menjaga pola hidup sehat. Kebutuhan antiseptik berbahan alami dapat menjadi alternatif di tengah penggunaan dan permasalahan yang di timbulkan oleh antiseptik kimiawi. Antiseptik berbahan alami salah satunya dapat diperoleh dari adanya bahan tanaman Lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Kelompok PKK Desa Ledug Kecamatan Kembaran telah membudidayakan Lidah buaya sebagai tanaman hias. Para ibu belum mengetahui banyak manfaat lidah buaya. Adanya Pengabdian masyarakat ini akan memberdayakan dengan mengedukasi pemanfaatan Lidah buaya sebagai bahan dasar antiseptik alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, menggunakan metode survei observasi wawancara, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada ibu PKK, yang pelaksanaannya dibagi kelompok supaya dapat berperan aktif. Pelaksanaan evaluasi dipantau dengan peningkatan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan ibu dalam memproduksi antiseptik berbahan alami. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh para ibu PKK antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan telah dapat mempraktekkan cara membuat antiseptik alami.
Seminar tentang Metode Langsung (Direct Method) dalam Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Bhs Inggris di Sekolah Kriten YPKPM Ambon
Authors: Harsono Debora
Published: June 2022

Fakta menunjukkan, bahwa permasalahan pembelajaran dan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris sangatlah kompleks. Pertama, Materi Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris cukup sulit untuk sebagian siswa. Secara pribadi, kita belajar Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa ketiga dalam kehidupan ini. Ketika batita kita memperoleh bahasa pertama dari ibu, kemudian kita mempelajari Bahasa Indonesia secara formal di bangku TK. Selanjutnya, kita mulai belajar bahasa Inggris di bangku SD dan SMP. Kedua, pengajaran Bahasa Inggris sangatlah membosankan bagi para siswa. Artinya meliputi pengajaran tata bahasa yang sangat rumit, hal ini diperburuk oleh guru Bahasa Inggris yang mengajar para siswa dengan menerapkan metode mengajar yang lama. Ketiga, pengejaan dan pengucapan bahasa Inggris sangatlah berbeda dengan kata kata yang tertulis. Karena Bahasa Inggris tidaklah diucapkan sesuai dengan huruf yang tertulis (seperti Bahasa Jerman). Di dalam mengajar Bahasa Inggris kita perlu menerapkan metode yang terbaik, berarti hal itu harus meluangkan lebih banyak waktu, perhatian dan energi untuk mempersiapkan segala sesuatunya dengan baik. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka penulis telah menyampaikan Seminar tentang Metode Langsung bagi Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Kristen YPKPM Ambon pada tanggal 26 Maret 2022. Metode yang disampaikan adalah Seminar. Tujuan dari kegiatan seminar ini adalah melakukan suatu refreshment dan penambahan wawasan baru tentang Metode Langsung bagi para guru Bahasa Inggris di lingkup sekolah YPPM Ambon. Sebagai hasil, dari seminar ini para guru Bahasa Inggris di sekolah Kristen YPKPM merasakan “penyegaran” untuk semangat dan motivasi mereka dalam proses Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi para siswa. Akhirnya, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan Metode Langsung bagi Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah karena membutuhkan lebih banyak waktu, komitment dan pengorbanan di dalam mempersiapkan semua materi pengajaran sekaligus menerapkannya dalam proses Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi anak didik kita.
Pelatihan Pembuatan E-formulir Pendaftaran Siswa Baru PAUD Terpadu Allifa Berbasis Daring
Authors: Astuti Yuli , Wulandari Irma Rofni , Widayani Wiwi , Hartono Rachmad
Published: June 2022

Siswa merupakan aset terpening pada lembaga sekolah, kondisi pandemi menyebabkan turunnya jumlah siswa yang masuk pada sekolah tingkat paud dan kanak-kakak. Oleh karena itu pihak sekolah harus bergerak cepat untuk menyesuaikan keadaan, dimana pendaftaran siswa baru tidak bisa dilakukan seperti biasanya melainkan harus dilakukan secara online. Keterbatasan ketrampilan yang dimiliki oleh guru PAUD Terpadu Allifa sehingga terlaksanalah kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini. Metode pada kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan zoom dan pembuatan formulir pendaftaran online menggunakan google form yang dilakukan secara online dan diikuti oleh perwakilan guru dari TPA, Paud dan TK Allifa Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman dengan durasi dua hari. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah poster informasi penerimaan siswa baru yang dilengkapi dengan link bitly berisi form pendaftaran siswa baru. Isi dari form tersebut sama seperti form pendaftaran offline yaitu biodata calon siswa dan wali beserta berkas pendukung seperti akte kelahiran dan foto.
Pembuatan Perahu Fiber Glass untuk Menunjang Wisata Sasak Gantung Genteng Kulon Banyuwangi
Authors: Pambudi Setyo , Triono Agus , Tristianto Charismanda Adilla , Karisma Muhammat Dwi , Aditya Dimas , Irfida Irjik Abror Maulana , Maulidin Dinul , Febriaji Prayoga Krisna , Asrofi Mochamad , Sutjahjono Hary , Widityo R. Puranggo Ganjar
Published: June 2022

Wisata sasak gantung merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang berlokasi di Desa Genteng Kulon, Kecematan Genteng, Banyuwangi. Destinasi ini berupa jembatan gantung yang terletak di atas Dam (bendungan) sungai Setail, Genteng. Dalam upaya optimalisasi destinasi wisata tersebut, tim pengabdian bekerja sama dengan Desa Genteng Kulon untuk membuat program yang sekiranya menarik minat wisatawan. Program tersebut yaitu wisata air menggunakan perahu fiber glass. Dalam hal ini, tim pengabdian mendesain dan membuat perahu fiber glass untuk menunjang program tersebut. Perahu fiber glass terbuat dari bahan matriks polyester yang diperkuat serat kaca (fiber glass). Fabrikasi perahu fiber glass menggunakan metode hand lay-up. Tahapan utama pembuatan perahu fiber glass ada tiga yaitu pembuatan cetakan, proses laminasi, dan finishing (pengecatan). Perahu fiber glass tersebut berukuran panjang 2.8 m, lebar 1.0 m, dan tinggi geladak 0.8 m. Adanya perahu fiber glass ini dapat meningkatkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke destinasi sasak gantung yang berlokasi di Genteng Kulon, Banyuwangi.
Evaluation of different potting mixture for raising Albizia Lebbeck (L.) Benth. seedlings in the nursery
Authors: Majeed Mumtaz , Bashir Altamash , Ahmad Hilal
Published: June 2022

Experiment was conducted to optimize the appropriate potting mixture ingredients, their proportion for raising quality planting stock of Albizia lebbeck seedlings. Among all the treatments T4 produced best results with respect to most of the growth (i.e. height and collar diameter), biomass (fresh and dry weights) and quality parameters (DQI); however its performance was at par with T3 treatment. On the other hand seedlings raised in treatment T2 performed better for root: shoot ratio and sturdiness compared to other treatments. Thus FYM in combination of soil and sand holds promise as a potting medium for raising seedlings of Albizia lebbeck, as FYM possess better water holding capacity and regulates nutrient uptake, improve plant yield and physical status of soil.
Teak (Tectona Grandis L.f.) root trainer nurseries: Diseases and their management
Authors: Mohanan C. , Ratheesh N. , Rajesh Kumar K.
Published: June 2022

Introduction of root trainer technology for raising Teak planting stock has had a major impact on seedling production system as well as nursery and plantation management as a whole. Even though, the new technology offers various advantages over the conventional nursery techniques, there is a paucity of data on status of seedling health in root trainers. A systematic disease survey was carried out in seven Teak root trainer nurseries in the Kerala State during 2000-2004. The study revealed that Teak root trainer seedlings were almost free from soil-borne fungal diseases. Often seedling congestion in root trainers led to foliage infection by pathogens, Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Curvularia lunata, Pestalotiopsis maculans, Phoma glomerata, P. eupyrena, Phomopsis tectonae, P. variosporum, Rhizoctonia solani etc. In general, severity and spread of foliage infection caused by most pathogens was low in all the nurseries surveyed, except leaf blight caused by Phoma glomerata. Bacterial seedling infections by Psuedomonas tectonae were the major threat to the planting stock in most nurseries. Management of foliage disease was possible by application of fungicides (Mancozeb @ 0.2% a.i. / Carbendazim @ 0.1% a.i / Carboxin @ 0.1% a.i). Bacterial infections were controlled by application of Plantamycin/ Oxytetracycline/ Streptomycin sulphate + Tetracycline hydrochloride @ 1000 ppm.
Ficus Benghalensis and Stevia formulation based mouthwash and its Anti- cariogenic activity in vitro comparative study
Authors: Devi R , Rajeshkumar S , Ezhilarasan DR , Lakshmi T
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Ficus benghalensis commonly called alampattai is used to treat diabetes, piles, teeth disorders, rheumatism
and to boost the immune system. Stevia rebaudiana commonly called bertoni leaves is a perennial shrub that contains 2
important glycosides, stevioside and rebaudioside that is responsible for producing sweetness intensity 300 times more than
sucrose. It has various properties like anti oxidant, antibacterial etc. Mouthwashes are considered to act as potent delivery
systems to prevent oral pathogens mainly the S.Mutans, the main organism that causes dental caries. Hence, the present
study aims in evaluating the anticariogenic property of the aqueous mouthwash of Ficus benghalensis and stevia extract.
Mouthwash preparation - 0.3g of sucrose + 0.001 sodium Benzoate + 0.01g sodium Lauryl sulphate. Dissolved in 10ml
distilled water. Then 600μl plant extract + 50μl peppermint oil added as flavouring agent.
Antibacterial activity - Studied against S. aureus E.faecalis and S.mutans. MHA is the medium used to determine the zone
of inhibition using 5 different concentrations of the mouthwash extract.
Antifungal activity- Studied against C. albicans. Sabouraud’s dextrose agar is the medium used to determine the zone
of inhibition using different concentrations.The graph shows that the zone of inhibition was greater in S.mutans than in
C.albicans, S. aureus and E. faecalis. Hence the mouthwash can be considered to prevent bacteria present in oral cavities.
The study concluded that the mouthwash preparation can be used to replace the pharmaceutical mouthwash. But further
study and random clinical trials needs to be done to make it more efficient.
Anticariogenic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Coffee Bean Powder Ethanolic Extract
Authors: Reichal Prathiba , Rajeshkumar S , Lakshmi T , Roy Anitha
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Coffee bean powder has a rich source of natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties due to the
presence of chlorogenic and phenolic acid components. The chlorogenic and phenolic acids along with other aromatic
compounds are presented to have antibacterial effects against pathogenic microorganisms thereby preventing the invasion
of dental caries over the tooth surface. The anticariogenic agents in coffee bean powder were found to be effective
against s.mutans and e.faecalis. Inflammation is well understood as a critical biological response protecting the host’s
body from pathogens to maintain tissue homeostasis. Hence, the current study aims to evaluate the anticariogenic and
anti-inflammatory activity of coffee bean powder ethanolic extract.
Materials and Methods: 40 mg of coffee bean powder was diluted in 25ml of ethanolic solution and was boiled for 20
minutes to produce 20 ml of coffee bean powder ethanolic extract. Anticariogenic activity was carried against the strains
of s.mutans, e.faecalis, s.aureus and c.albicans by disc diffusion method in MHA agar and the zone of inhibition was
determined. Anti-inflammatory activity was achieved by using Muzushima and Kabayashi method of test with specific
alteration and the reagent was bovine serum albumin with diclofenac sodium as standard.
Results and discussion: The zone of inhibition of s.mutans in 100µL of coffee bean powder ethanolic extract was 14mm.
The zone of inhibition of c.albicans in 100µLwas 13mm which is higher than the standard antibody. The effectiveness
inhibition of bacteria is found to increase with increase in the concentration of the extract. Similarly, anti-inflammatory
activity observed a value of 84.8% in 50µL concentration which is higher than the standard diclofenac sodium compound.
Conclusion: Hence the current study concludes that coffee bean powder ethanolic extract can be used as a potent anti-cariogenic and anti-inflammatory agent against dental caries and tissue injuries
Role of CSR for Sports Infrastructure Development
Authors: Dr. Vandana Gupta
Published: June 2022

Indian athletes have won numerous medals for the country at international sporting events such as the Olympic, Commonwealth, and Asian Games, and they continue to make tremendous growth in the field of sports. CSR has piqued the interest of many businesses, and as a result, several research studies are being conducted in both academia and industry. CSR has the potential to give a powerful impetus for the fastest possible growth of sports in society. Without a doubt, the only way to make development is for every Indian citizen to work together to make India a superpower in the sphere of games and sports. Apart from the government, businesses, and individuals should all make efforts in terms of "Complimentary Self-Responsibility" to set down the actual development on the ground rather than in papers or reports. The paper represents one of the possible solutions for sports infrastructure development, which is based on supporting a sensible improvement of the city's metropolitan sports infrastructure and increased grant sport support, which allows for greater adaptability of offered services as well as a higher type of viability in terms of future budget expense cost flexibility.
Effect of Teachers' Behavior on Physically Challenged Students in Schools
Authors: Margaret Njeru  , Albert G. Gachau
Published: June 2022

During the 19th and 20th centuries, disabled students were educated separately from non-disabled students. Today, students all throughout the world benefit from full or partial integration. Kenyan schools that offer partial inclusion allow impaired students to spend the majority of the day in classrooms with non-disabled students. The goal of the study was to determine the impact of teachers' conduct on the integration of physically disabled students in public primary schools in Busia County. Ex-post facto research was used in this study. The survey included almost 14,000 households divided into 600 clusters (436 rural and 164 urban). A total of 200 subjects were chosen, including 155 students, two head teachers, two special-needs teachers, and 41 students with physical limitations. The study used a methodology that included a literature evaluation as well as participatory data collection methods such as Key Informant Interviews (KII) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Data was collected using a total of 22 KIIs and 10 FGDs across the two counties and at the national level. The study findings were presented using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages. The study suggests that teachers' teaching conduct has a significant impact on children with physical disabilities' self-esteem in integrated schools and that insufficient facilities for kids with physical disabilities is a barrier to integration. As a result, the study suggests that suitable physical facilities and support services be provided to facilitate integration. In terms of special education teacher training, the Ministry of Study should encourage all teachers in integrated schools to continue their education in order to improve and update their abilities. As a result, the research recommends that data management for children with disabilities be improved, that legislative, policy, and institutional responses be updated and monitored, that a system of education be devised that is appropriate for children with disabilities be devised, that funding for children with disabilities be increased and structured to be more responsive to their needs be increased, and that the general welfare of people with disabilities be improved.
The National Food Security Act and Impact on International Trade
Authors: Suraj Singh  , Ankit Kumar
Published: June 2022

The National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, which was just passed by the Indian Parliament, intends to ensure food security in India, primarily through delivering subsidized grains to around two-thirds of families through the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). The cost of such an ambitious rights-based strategy in the midst of slowing economic development and mounting fiscal deficits has been the most common complaint leveled at the NFSA. We believe that, while food subsidies have been increasing over the last few decades and will continue to rise as a result of this act, the incremental costs, at roughly 0.2 percent of GDP, are not as significant as indicated. Furthermore, recent evidence of increased TPDS use and lower corruption lends credence to the act's assumption that considerable revenue transfers to impoverished households can be made, enhancing food security and nutritional diversification. Several issues remain to be addressed in the act's design and execution, including its projected coverage, a cereal-centric strategy, beneficiary identification, and state flexibility. If these issues are successfully handled, the act might be a huge step forward in India's long-running fight against malnutrition and food insecurity. Finally, the NFSA presents a new chance to reform and improve the TPDS, which has long been an important part of India's national strategy to attain food security.
Novels of Anita Desai A Feminist Perspectives
Authors: Priyanka Tripathi
Published: June 2022

Anita Desai's selected novels serve as a lens through which to examine the role of women in Indian society. It illustrates the significance of women in a variety of contexts, including the home, the community, and the workplace. In addition, women in society confront a number of other moral and social responsibilities. There is a wide range of ladies to choose from in about every facet of women's lives at Desai. There are many different groups of women in India, and her work shows how they are all intertwined with each other. Rather than escaping the traditional world of Indian women, she interacts with the middle-class Indian lady, who represents the vast majority of Indian women. She has written extensively on the subject of contemporary Indian women and the difficulties they face. Indian women's roles and responsibilities to themselves and society have also been examined by her. They have a strong sense of self-consciousness. A wife and a mother will not suffice for them; they seek more. A good effort has been made to compare and contrast the quest for the identification of female characters in Anita Desai's works.
Evolution of Indian Music and Origin of Musical Instruments
Authors: Dr. Soumya.S
Published: June 2022

The origin of Indian Music is said to be rooted in the ‘Vedas’. As, the Sound which pervades the whole universe is ‘Nadabrahma’, the origin of Indian Music are considered as divine. It is said that the musician has to cultivate an  attitude of self-abandonment, in order to fuse with the divine power, God Brahma  who is said to be the author of the four ‘Vedas’, of which the ‘SamaVeda’ was  chanted in definite musical patterns. Vedic hymns were sung in plain melody,  using only three notes. The present article focuses on the evolution of Indian music and its various forms along with the origin of musical instruments.
Environmental Administration of Dams in the Idukki District: An Analysis
Authors: Dr. Harikrishnan M  , Aneesh Thomas
Published: June 2022

Environmental administration can be defined as the process of directing and managing public policies and activities in the area of environmental affairs. (UNEP, 1984).  Obligation to the future generations from the governmental and private players lay on the advancement of small-scale hydroelectric plants. The development of hydroelectric projects is amenable with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) seven. The dams and water stored in dams have become a matter of dispute between the different states. The water, food, energy of a particular area can be satisfied with establishment of new multi-purpose power plants which will lead to irrigation of crops, drinking water for consumption by the population, energy generation as well as employment for many people in the form of dam administration staffs as well as the economics of tourism involved. Ongoing debate on the feasibility studies on dam from the views on harms it can cause to environment and social development it can bring out needs an extensive study based on the available data on dams from a historical perspective. The need for emphasizing environmental impacts and economic virtues of a dam from a sustainable point of view are a need. The present paper intends to portray the need for environmental administration based dam protection and the major effects of dam in the Idukki region. The paper further elaborates on the need for interventions to solve the disputes related to water resources actively by stakeholders.
A Legal Study of Dowry Cases in India
Authors: Prakash Chand Jain
Published: June 2022

Since the last decade, there has been an increase in the misuse of dowry law's un-exempted provisions, leaving the other party with a significant financial loss. Due to a collision of hard rules of law and a lack of evidence, a long-delayed dowry case has been pending in district courts. Even after filing a complaint, a woman can still claim and file additional claims as a wife's rights, such as maintenance, which places a manageable financial burden on the man, regardless of his financial or social status. Women utilise Section 498A and the Dowry Act as weapons against their husbands by filing bogus complaints. Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code allows a husband, his parents, and relatives to be charged with cruelty to a woman in order to meet their illegal demands (dowry). In most cases, the husband, his parents, and relatives are arrested without a thorough investigation and imprisoned on non-bailable terms. The NCRB's "Crime in India" study classifies offences under numerous IPC headings. When comparing the conviction rates of all the categories, cases filed under Sec 498-A (Cruelty by Husband and Relatives) have one of the lowest rates. The conviction rate in Sec 498-A cases was in the bottom three in nine of the ten years. This research focuses on the effects of dowry law abuse on men, which has long been overlooked. In India, the trial courts are simply doing their job by setting hearing dates and the husband and his family members are paying the price for this delay, which is causing their lives to deteriorate without their fault. This study aims to count the loss of a man and his family on a monitoring and social level, focusing on cases that have been pending for a long time in the trial courts.
Sustainable Development of Cultural-Heritage Tourism Planning with Issues and Challenges
Authors: Dr. S.K. Bhargava
Published: June 2022

In recent years, heritage tourism in India has grown exponentially, serving as both a major draw for tourists from abroad and an important marketing tool for drawing in more affluent tourists who have a particular fondness for the country's rich cultural history and art. International tourists, NRIs, and residents of other countries are all interested in heritage tourism as an alternate mode of travel. Indian ethnic diversity has resulted in a diverse range of local knowledge disciplines, from architecture to handicrafts to traditional dress to music and dance, all of which reflect the country's rich cultural past. In India, tourist managers, stakeholders, governments, cultural heritage managers, and the people who live there often disagree. To maximize the value of the cultural heritage tourist business in India and to maintain, conserve, and preserve its resources and assets, a system of management must be developed that takes into account all concerns and impediments. This study focuses on heritage and tourism in India and is the focus of this study, which aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state, concerns, and challenges facing the industry.
Valutazione dei gusci di nocciola nella produzione di compositi polimerici a base di polipropilene
Authors: Mirza Onan
Published: June 2022

Le fibre naturali sono state comunemente utilizzate per i materiali rinforzati per molti anni. Recentemente grazie ai vantaggi delle fibre naturali come il basso costo, l'elevata resistenza fisica e meccanica vengono prodotti materiali plastici compositi mescolando varie proporzioni. Inoltre, vengono utilizzati compositi plastici, le fibre naturali includono i rifiuti agricoli (paglia di grano, paglia di riso, fibra di canapa, gusci di vari frutti secchi, ecc.). In questo studio, i compositi polimerici sono stati prodotti utilizzando farina di guscio di noce di scarto come riempitivo e polipropilene (PP) come matrice polimerica. I compositi Nutshell-PP sono stati prodotti mediante metodi di estrusione e compressione. Il prodotto finale è stato testato per determinarne le proprietà di resistenza a trazione, flessione, resistenza all'urto, nonché alcune caratteristiche fisiche come il rigonfiamento dello spessore e l'assorbimento d'acqua. I migliori risultati sono stati ottenuti compositi contenenti il ​​30% di farina di guscio di noce. Inoltre, i compositi prodotti in poche parole fornivano i valori dello standard ASTM D6662. I dati raccolti nel nostro Paese che sprecano gran parte delle poche parole permettono di valutare la produzione dei compositi polimerici. L'incorporazione di farina di noce è fattibile per produrre compositi plastici quando sono state utilizzate formulazioni appropriate. Di conseguenza, il guscio di nocciola, considerato un rifiuto agricolo, può essere utilizzato nella produzione di compositi polimerici.
Pemberdayaan Lansia dalam Perekonomian di Masa Pandemi Di Kelurahan Sidodadi
Authors: Anjani Yuli Safitri , Nur Hamdan
Published: June 2022

During this pandemic, many Indonesians have lost their jobs as a result of layoffs and various other factors, this greatly impacts on the welfare of life, especially for the elderly, most of whom may no longer work and depend on young productive ages to live. Elderly is someone aged 60 years and over. Along with  increasing age, the elderly will experience changes such as decline and decline in physical function. With the problems faced by the elderly, it is necessary to have a caring attitude from the government, society, and the elderly themselves. This pandemic has a multidimensional impact on various aspects of life, with policies to stay at home, and other measures restricting movement, disruption of social relations, and reduced access to various services, which can exacerbate the risk of economic income, especially for the elderly. Meanwhile, the proportion of the elderly population (elderly) from 1980 to 2020 continues to increase. Age 60 years and over is the final stage of the aging process which has an impact on three aspects, namely biological, economic, and social. Biologically, the elderly will experience a continuous aging process which is marked by a decrease in physical endurance and is susceptible to disease. Elderly empowerment is every effort to improve physical, mental, spiritual, social, knowledge and skills abilities so that the elderly are ready to be empowered according to their respective abilities.
Deteksi Dini Masalah Emosi dan Perilaku pada Anak Usia 4 - 11 Tahun di SDN 014 Campurjo
Authors: Napisa Napisa , Syamsidar Syamsidar
Published: June 2022

Early age is referred to as the "critical period", because at this time basic growth will influence and determine the next child's development. At this time the development of language skills, creativity, social awareness, emotional, and intelligence runs very quickly and is the basis of subsequent developments. Moral development and the basics of personality are also formed at this time. During this critical period, useful stimulation or stimulation is needed so that its potential develops. Child development will be optimal if the interaction is cultivated according to the needs of the child at various stages of development, even since the baby is still in the womb. Emotional and behavioral problems are very common among school children, therefore it is necessary to do early detection in order to minimize emotional and behavioral problems in school-age children. The purpose of this study was to identify emotional and behavioral problems faced by children aged 4-11 years. The data collection technique used the Strength and Dificulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Questionnaire Sheet with 120 students as respondents. The results showed that emotional and behavioral problems were within normal limits of pro-social (58.33%), emotional problems (20.83%), conduct (41.66%), hyperactivity (62.5%), relationships with peers (50%). Then in the pro-social borderline (16.67%), emotional problems (20.83%), conduct (29.17%), hyperactivity (20.83%), relationships with peers (25%). And within abnormal pro-social (25%), emotional (58.34%), conduct (29.17%), hyperactivity (16.67%), relationships with peers (25%). So it can be concluded that as many as 120 respondents, children's emotional and behavioral problems are still dominant to normal. There is only 1 type of assessment on Emotion and Behavior problems which are within abnormal limits, namely on emotional  problems.
Dukungan Perawat dalam Mengembangkan Produksi Jamu oleh Lansia
Authors: Kasran Kasran , Arfan Farmin
Published: June 2022

The results of the population census in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020 increased by about 7.93%. In Polewali Mandar, especially the Wonomulyo Public Health Center, in 2020 there were 3116 elderly people. The high number of elderly people in Indonesia is one of the government's jobs to actively participate in the welfare of the elderly and make the elderly as active and independent individuals. Elderly is a process of decreasing the body's resistance in the face of internal and external stimuli. To improve the welfare of life for the elderly, one of the activities that can be combined with support in earning independently by producing herbal medicine. Jamu is part of traditional medicine that has developed widely. Herbal medicine has several advantages, such as low toxicity and mild side effects. To develop and improve the quality of herbal medicine, nurse support is needed, especially one of the functions of nurses, namely providing comprehensive bio-psycho-social and spiritual services aimed at individuals, families and communities, both sick and healthy, which includes all processes of human life. In this study using a qualitative approach to see and express a situation or object in its context, this research is divided into 4 stages. The first stage is preparation, observation, data collection, and data analysis. The second stage, the nurse plans activities, selects an area, conducts observations and permits. The third stage, conducting a field survey, identifying potential elderly, carrying out product records, coordinating with nurses as facilitators to develop plans forshop creation, online the fourth stage ofrecognizing the needs of the general public (visit methods, surveys and interviews, skill needs in developing herbal medicine production for the elderly, proposals for cooperation towards the elderly and their families.
Processing Structures for Computer Simulation of Human Movement
Authors: Hemami Hooshang
Published: June 2022

Based on the dynamics, structure and properties of imbedded multi-stack systems, certain functions of the central nervous system (CNS) can be modeled and computer programmed. These models imitate the natural system at some level and can be integrated in future more comprehensive models of the CNS in studies of human movement. Several CNS functions are discussed here. The involvement of the reticular formation (RF) in identifying objects and their properties by touch is addressed. The vision system is discussed in sensing and storage of planar images. The creation of periodic motions for dance or sport is modeled. Mental processing in is the writing or drawing of images is formulated.

The touch problem addressed here is the mechanisms to explore, probe, grope and identify an object that is not visible. The object of enquiry may be part of another object, lie under another object or be part of a bigger thing. It may also be involved in the early dynamics of touch in the new-born where the vision dynamics have not yet fully developed.

How the central nervous system (CNS) may pursue these tasks is one objective. One elementary attempt is to develop larger structures that can handle CNS functions, how thoughts are formulated, expanded, summarized or abandoned. Multiple Stack System seem to be convenient for handling information flowing from the sensory channels to the cerebrum and the cerebellum. By considering specific tasks, the paper focuses on several functions, connections, and structures that are involved in movement.
The Effectiveness of Unpermitted Bus Services (Pirate) Transportation Mode
Authors: MN Harifah , Asli Nazihiyah , MZ Rosmiza
Published: June 2022

Informal transportation services are often associated with safety risks, as the use of old vehicles in poor condition does not guarantee the safety and comfort of users. Currently, existing public transportation services in Kota Kinabalu does not cover the entire city area, which has led to the existence of informal public transportation mode, namely unpermitted busses to meet users’ demand. The purpose of this study was to assess user acceptance of unpermitted bus services in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. A survey was done using a questionnaire as an instrument among 140 respondents. The results show that three factors of service effectiveness achieved a high mean score, namely the fare factor (3.82), the reliability factor (3.75), and the accessibility factor (3.69). This study shows that unpermitted bus services play an important role, especially in providing mobility services to users, although drivers do not emphasize the safety and comfort aspects of this mode.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Kemasan Dan Kain Perca Sebagai Bentuk Kreatifitas Ekonomis Di Desa Sidodadi Sekampung Lampung
Authors: Kinasih Ayang , Novita Novita , Wardany Kusuma , Mariana Erni , Sri Utami Endang
Published: June 2022

Keberadaan Limbah Rumah Tangga (sampah) yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan manusia, memiliki banyak akibat pada manusia serta lingkungan sekitar. Banyak sampah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan lewat kegiatan rumah tangga bermacam macam tipe, semacam organik serta anorganik dan dedaunan dilingkungan dekat. Di Indonesia masih belum banyak orang menekuni kerajinan tangan kain perca untuk dijadikan bisnis, atau sebagai bahan jualan. Kain perca sangat mudah untuk ditemui dan memiliki harga murah bahkan gratis.Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa program Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Kemasan dan Kain Perca Sebagai Bentuk Kreatifitas Ekonomis. Berdasarkan hal di atas, maka perlunya  melaksanakan kegiatan Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Kemasan Dan Kain Perca Sebagai Bentuk Kreatifitas Ekonomis Di Desa Sidodadi, Sekampung Lampung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya limbah anorganik bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan serta memberikan pelatihan cara pengolahan limbah anorganik berupa kain perca dan limbah sampah dari plastik sehingga memiliki nila guna dan nilai ekonomi. Adapun sasaran kegiatan program ini adalah adalah para ibu rumah tangga Di Desa Sidodadi, Sekampung, Lampung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 2 tahap, yaitu (1) Survei analisis lokasi dan situasi dan (2) Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang terdiri dari persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan serta evaluasi program. Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah plastik kemasan dan kain perca sebagai bentuk kreatifitas ekonomis Di Desa Sidodadi, Sekampung Lampung, didapatkan bahwa ibu-ibu sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pengolahan dan pemanfaatan limbah sampah plastik dan kain perca, terlihat dari banyaknya peserta yang hadir pada saat penyuluhan dan pelatihan berlangsung.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Dan Remaja Putri Melalui Edukasi Pola Komunikasi Pangan Halal Dan Sehat Di Kelompok Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Kebonsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Juariyah Juariyah , Faozen Faozen
Published: June 2022

PKM ini bertujuan mengatasi permasalahan Aisyiyah dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Sumbersari dalam meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan informasi terkait Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat. Adapun permasalahan yang ditemui antara lain Permasalahan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Sumbersari antara lain (1) Minimnya pengetahuan anggota terkait terkait Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat. (2) Meningkatnya masyarakat yang rentan sakit di Masa Pendemi. (3) Belum memiliki upaya pencegahan penyakit dari pengaturan pola makan yang sehat. (4) Minimnya akses informasi terkait Pola Komunikasi  dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan (1) mengadakan pelatihan Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat. (2) Menyusun Modul Pelatihan; (3) Pendampingan mitra (4) Simulasi Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat.. Target luaran yang akan dicapai adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta pelatihan, menurunnya resiko penyebaran penyakit di kalangan masyarakat NA Kebonsari, menyusun artikel terkait pengabdian berupa jurnal nasional, prosiding nasional, foto dokumentasi kegiatan,  blog dan Website. Adapun rencana proses kegiatan 6 bulan yang meliputi  tahap persiapan pelatihan (melaksanakan koordinasi dengan mitra, mengidentifikasi potensi mitra, surat menyurat, sosialisasi kepada peserta, mengadakan koordinasi, penyusunan laporan kegiatan (pembuatan laporan, publikasi kegiatan, pembuatan artikel, dan publikasi jurnal nasional terakreditasi.
Meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Melalui Permainan Asah Otak Stimulasi Kognitif Di Puskesmas Trosobo
Authors: Charisma Acivrida Mega , Anwari Farida Anwari , Farida Elis Anita
Published: June 2022

Masalah mental atau gangguan jiwa merupakan paling banyak yang dihadapi oleh balita hingga lansia sehingga penanganan dan perhatian dilakukan lebih ekstra. Sehingga tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu menangani pasien ODGJ di Puskesmas Trosobo. Metode dilakukan secara demonstrasi pemberian permainan tebak warna dan melakukan menyanyi bersama dengan jumlah 50 pasien. Hasil diperoleh sebanyak 60% pasien ODGJ memahami instruksi yang diberikan, 50% pasien ODGJ dapat menjawab dengan baik, dan 80% pasien ODGJ melakukan menyanyi bersama.