bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visualization of the Daily Life of Prisoner Ukrainian Officers in the Camp of Cassino (Italy) Through the Eyes of Illustrators of the Camp Editions, 1919 – first half of 1920
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Sribnyak Ihor
Published: January 2020

The article examines the daily life of the Ukrainian officers (elders) imprisoned in the Camp of Cassino (Italy) in 1919 – the first half of 1920. It deals with illustrated materials published by the camp editions. The community of Prisoner Ukrainian officers has a special place in the history of Ukrainian captivity in Italy. It is determined by the level of national consciousness of its members, and those significant achievements in the field of culture and education that were made due to their morality and active citizenship. Living in the conditions of camp and being almost completely isolated from the national life of Ukraine, the Prisoner Ukrainian elders managed to organize the work of schools and educational courses. They organized a choir, orchestra and amateur theater. They celebrated national Ukrainian holidays as well. Most of the Prisoner Ukrainian elders were ready to give their assistance to the UNR in its fight against the Bolshevik Russia by joining the national army. The camp press vividly reflected the national self-consciousness of the Prisoner Ukrainian elders. It contributed to the unity of camp prisoners and helped them to overcome strength to overcome the difficulties of everyday life. The production of the camp editions, such as «The Prisoner» magazine and its satirical-humorous appendix «Lazaroni», faced a lot of problems. The editions were produced manually in the amount of one (or several) copies of each issue. Nevertheless the camp editions met the prisoners’ demand for information effectively. They also performed an extremely important functions of mobilizing and educating the prisoners.The author emphasizes that the camp press was highly important not just for the prisoners, but for the whole Ukrainian community in Cassino. It contributed significantly to preserving the Ukrainian national identity and supported the idea of Ukraine’s independence.
A New Oxidative Derivatization Method For The Indirect Spectrofluorimetric Determination Of Prochlorperazine Maleate In Pharmaceutical Preparations
Authors: Blazheyevskiy M.Ye. , Skrypynets Yu.V. , Yegorova A.V. , Antonovich V.P.
Published: January 2020

A new oxidative derivatization method for the indirect spectrofluorimetric determination of Prochlorperazine maleate has been presented. Potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulphate is proposed as a derivatizing agent for Prochlorperazine, yielding the strongly fluorescent sulfoxide. This reaction product was successfully employed for the spectrofluorimetric determination of the Prochlorperazine maleate. A highly sensitive, simple and rapid method has been developed for determining prochlorperazine maleate in tablets by fluorescence of its oxidation product with Oxone solution in 0.01 M sulfuric acid solution (λex = 340 nm; λem = 380 nm). The calibration curve is linear in its concentration range of 0.8–10.0 µg/ml. Limit of quantification (LOQ = 10S) is 0.8 µg/ml. The possibility of quantitative determination of Prochlorperazine maleate in Vertinex® tablets 5 mg has been shown, RSD <2.3% (δ <RSD).
Simultaneous Determination Of Tartrazine, Patented Blue V And Brilliant Blue FCF By Spectrophotometry With Chemometric Algorithms
Authors: Lukianova O.O. , Chebotarev A.N. , Snigur D.V.
Published: January 2020

Mixtures containing tartrazine (TAN) and brilliant blue (BB) or patented blue (PB) were investigated in this work. The optimal pH for the simultaneous determination of these dyes is 1.5 and 7 (for pH=7: ε430(ТАN)=3.2·104, ε635(ТАN)=5.3·102, ε430(PB)=3.3·103, ε635(PB)=8.7·104; for pH=1.5: ε430(ТАN)=2.1·104, ε630(ТАN)=9.6·102, ε430(BB)=9.3·103, ε630(BB)=8.3·104). Classification models, that allow to identify mixtures containing TAN and BB, TAN and PB, chlorophyll and quinoline yellow with BB or PB, have been developed using methods of hierarchical cluster analysis, factor analysis (FA), partial least squares (PLS) and principal component analysis (PCA). Model solutions of dyes and 12 real objects (tarkhun, low-alcohol drinks, tonics and absinthe of various brands) were used for the classification. The best classification results were achieved at pH 1.5 using PLS and PCA. Quantitative models, based on the additivity of spectral signals and PLS, have been developed for determining the permittivity of these dyes in the simultaneous presence. In order to make it possible to analyse alcoholic drinks, the dependence of the molar attenuation coefficient on the dielectric conductivity of solvents was studied. The obtained regression equations were taken into account in the calibration for absorbance additivity. Methods for the quantitative determination of the investigated dyes were developed for the concentration range 0.2-2.0∙10-5 М.
THE NOTION OF THE CLAIM: PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION
Authors: Ivakin V. N.
Published: January 2020

The main form of protection of civil rights (in the broad sense) is the form of action bringing, the impact of which has increased significantly as a result of the transition to a market economy. This form has gained even wider application with the adoption of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation of March 8, 2015, that has introduced the institution of an administrative action in relation to cases arising from administrative and other relations regulated in the context of public law. However, the question concerning the concept of the action, regarding which in the legal science several concepts are being applied, remains unclear and the paper examines different concepts dealing with the notion of the action. In particular, according to the author, the term “action” does not mean a legal act. This view is based on the common identification of the Russian term “isk” with the Latin term actio that literally meaning “action.” The article also subjects to extensive criticism an outdated doctrine about the action in procedural and substantive senses. Attention is also drawn to the shortcomings of the doctrine that treats the action as the unity of the two parties — procedural (the applicant’s claim to the court) and substantive (the applicant’s claim to the defendant). The author has examined the inconsistency of the doctrine of the lawsuit developed by G. L. Osokina treating the action as the claim to protect a right and at the same time to admit the existence of the right to bring an action in a procedural and substantive sense. Also, the article analyzes the shortcomings of the definitions of the action given by V. V. Yarkov and O. V. Isaenkova. In conclusion, the author substantiates and gives his own definition of the concept of the action as the request addressed to court by the person concerned, submitted and considered in a certain procedural order in order to protect the violated right. The concept under consideration is also defined as the right that requires confirmation, freedom or legitimate interest and the direct exercise of the right or the satisfaction of a legitimate interest for which another person is held liable.
MODERN APPROACHES TO DIGITALIZATION OF PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES
Authors: Ishchenko P. P.
Published: January 2020

The Russian criminal procedure is conservative and hardly affected by modern advances in digital technology. Outdated written proceedings are extremely resource-intensive and inefficient. Enshrinement of the regulations leading to a full implementation of the criminal proceedings in electronic format in the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation will lead to significant savings — both of materials and resources and work force, to facilitate the work of stakeholders and participants in criminal proceedings, will expedite and increase the transparency of the pretrial proceedings, simplify and reduce the cost of storage, archival and recovery of lost criminal cases. Electronic records management will simplify the creation of an electronic archive of criminal cases, so that it is possible to solve a number of forensic tasks, such as identifying crimes similar in method of commission (pattern in crime) with serial ones, committed in organized forms. The criminal cases stored in the electronic archive can be used to train investigators in the methods of investigation and preparation of procedural documents. Analyzing the experience of electronic records management application in different countries, the author comes to the conclusion that all the technologies necessary for the digitalization of criminal proceedings have already been developed, are available and widely distributed. The developed technical solutions are universal and can be applied to the digitalization of criminal proceedings, regardless of their type, belonging to the legal family, legal traditions of a particular state. The introduction of electronic record-keeping requires, however, certain changes in the Russian criminal procedure. No digitalization is possible until the legislator recognizes the evidence as information rather than a formally defined document and equates the file to a protocol. The use of new technologies for recording evidentiary information will require the development of new technical and procedural means to ensure the admissibility of such evidence.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATE AID SUPPORT FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: Slepak V. Yu.
Published: January 2020

Taking into account the generally accepted view that competition in the market brings positive results in terms of pricing, production and resource use, it should be noted that government intervention is able to improve the functioning of markets and thus promote reasonable, sustainable and inclusive growth. For the R&D and innovation sphere is characterized by the inefficiency of the market mechanism, because usually market participants do not take into account the positive external effects of the use of this direction, considering it less significant in comparison with others. Similarly, R&D and innovation projects are hampered by funding or lack of coordination among market actors. Thus, government assistance in R&D and innovation can be compatible with the rules of the internal (common) market. It can be expected that government support reduces market failures in this area and will facilitate the implementation of an important project of common European interest, will promote the development of certain economic activities, where the subsequent distortions of competition and trade will not be contrary to the common interest.
Развитие взглядов на феномен «чужого» в истории культуры
Authors: Полетаева Марина Андреевна
Published: January 2020

В статье дается обзор эволюции представлений о своем и чужом человеке в истории человечества. Это первая попытка комплексной научной систематизации типовых взглядов общества на эту проблему в истории, игравших значимую роль в становлении национальной идентичности людей.

В первую очередь рассматриваются различные варианты членения истории на периоды и обосновывается значимость ее членения на технологические эпохи: доиндустриальную, индустриальную и постиндустриальную. Развертываются нужные для данного исследования характеристики каждой эпохи и показывается, почему в каждую эпоху различалось отношение к дихотомии свой/чужой.

Для доиндустриальной эпохи было свойственно восприятие чужого как существа вредного, с которым следует иметь дело как можно меньше и реже контактировать. Чужой — это враг, порождение дьявола, и с ним всегда нужно быть настороже.

В индустриальную эпоху чужой воспринимался как человек, отличающийся от местного, но не опасный. Взаимодействовать с ним можно, особенно при его достаточной ассимиляции в местной среде.

В постиндустриальную эпоху чужой воспринимается уже лишь как культурно другой, но тем и интересный человек. Взаимодействие с ним возможно, так же как и со своим.

Таким образом, в истории имела место определенная эволюция отношения общества к чужому от его максимального отторжения к его преимущественному приятию.
Концепция Карла Маркса в сознании и практике российского общества XX века
Authors: Абульханова Ксения Александровна , Кольцова Вера Александровна
Published: January 2020

Статья посвящена 200-летнему юбилею Карла Маркса — выдающегося мыслителя человечества и реконструкции применения его идеи мировой революции в России — отдельно взятой стране.

Подчеркивается несоответствие Октябрьской революции 1917 г.  концепции К. Маркса: захват власти не пролетариатом, а группой большевиков, превративших революцию в гражданскую братоубийственную войну, уничтожение вчерашних соратников — открытие эпохи авторитаризма в России.

Акцентируются противоречия власти и народа на разных этапах не имеющего научной программы построения и стихийно складывающегося общества, результатом чего явилось превращение марксизма в догму, и одновременно в идеологию и политику, отвлекавшую народ от авторитарного управления трудом и самой жизнью.

Обращается внимание на то, что общественное сознание соотносится не с бытием — как в марксизме, а с определяющей его властью, превратившись в социальную психологию (понятие используется авторами в его нетрадиционном значении в историческом контексте) доверия и страха перед ней.

Период относительной стабильности общества, достижения в управлении трудом и ростки самоуправления сменяются застоем, «оттепелью» и «бархатной революцией», совокупность которых, при деградации власти не позволила избежать кризиса конца века.
Культурная маргинальность
Authors: Кочетков Антон Валентинович , Луков Валерий Андреевич
Published: January 2020

В статье раскрывается содержание понятия «культурная маргинальность» в аспекте социологии культуры. Показано некоторое общее и единое понимание маргинализации, что позволяет его применять в социологии, в том числе в контексте культурных процессов и процессов в молодежной среде. При этом отрицательная коннотация маргинализации характеризуется как не учитывающая динамику изменений в современном обществе.
Размышления о русском масскульте (к выходу книги И. В. Кондакова)
Authors: Костина Анна Владимировна
Published: January 2020

Рецензия на издание: Кондаков И. В. Русский масскульт: от барокко к постмодерну : монография. М. ; СПб. : Центр гуманитарных инициатив, 2018. 544 с. (серия «Humanitas»).
Фундамент тезаурусной социологии
Authors: Полуэхтова Ирина Анатольевна
Published: January 2020

Рецензия на издание: Луков, В. А. Тезаурусная социология : в 4 т. М. : Изд-во Моск. гуманит. ун-та, 2018.
Экспорт образования в эпоху инноваций
Authors: Гусейн-заде Рена Гаджиага кызы , Деревянченко Александр Алексеевич
Published: January 2020

В статье анализируются проблемы экспорта образовательных услуг и его связи с инновационной экономикой. Актуальность статьи определяется как значимостью образования в эпоху глобализации, так и той ролью, которую играет высшая школа в продвижении имиджа любой страны в современном мире.

Показано, что многие страны инвестируют значительные финансовые ресурсы в продвижение национальных систем профессионального образования на мировом рынке образовательных услуг, а высшие профессиональные образовательные заведения активно продвигают свои обучающие программы для привлечения иностранных студентов. Комплекс мер, направленных на привлечение иностранных обучающихся в Россию и создание благоприятных условий для их пребывания и обучения, как на государственном уровне, так и на уровне активных действий самих вузов, в том числе негосударственных, ведет к прогрессу в экспорте образовательных услуг. Это видно из динамики численности иностранных студентов, обучающихся по различным образовательным программам высшей школы в России.

Определены и проанализированы цели, на которые направлен экспорт образования; рассмотрены группы факторов, влияющие на экспорт образовательных услуг (социально-демографические, геополитические и экономико-финансовые), а также проблемы, которые мешают успешной его реализации в России.

Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что развитие экспортного потенциала должно стать одним из приоритетных направлений российской образовательной политики на всех уровнях.
Morphofunctional alterations of the hypothalamic neurons activity during sleep-wake cycle regulation disturbances after experimental traumatic brain injury
Authors: Gavrilov Yuri V. , Derevtsova Kristina Z. , Korneva Elena A.
Published: January 2020

Relevance. The study of sleep disorders mechanisms after traumatic brain injury is complicated and poorly understood. Traumatic damage to the structures that are responsible for the sleep-wake cycle regulation is a common cause of sleep disorders after traumatic brain injury. The number of hypothalamic neurotransmitter systems, which are involved in the sleep-wake cycle regulation, could change its functional activity after trauma that suggests their key role in the development of disturbances of this process.
The aim of the study was to assess the morphological alterations of the hypothalamus neurons that is involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness after traumatic brain injury in an experiment.
Methods. For a combined analysis of posttraumatic disturbances of the sleep-wake cycle and morphofunctional changes in the neurotransmitter systems which are involved in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle, we used a polysomnography in rats during a month and then an immunohistochemical method for estimating the quantify the orexin A, melanin-concentrating hormone, histamine and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Results. The number of histamine-containing cells in the tuberomammillary nuclei of the hypothalamus is obviously decreased after traumatic brain injury in animals. This alteration of the degree of immunoreactivity of histamine-containing cells after traumatic brain injury correlated with sleep duration changes in animals. The number of noradrenergic and orexinergic neurons was compare with control animal group.
Conclusion. These results suggest that a change in the functional activity of histamine-containing neurons after traumatic brain injury may be the cause of post-traumatic sleep and wakefulness disorders. Our results may lead to a creating of a new approach for a therapy for posttraumatic sleep-wake disturbances.
Lectin panel screening for evaluating of murine thymocytes apoptosis stages
Authors: Serebriakova Maria K. , Dotsenko Anna A. , Kudryavtsev Igor V. , Polevshchikov Alexander V.
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to investigate the interaction of lectins with various populations of maturing murine T-lymphocytes, as well as with thymocytes at different stages of apoptosis.
Materials and methods. Thymocyte typing of 80 CBA mice was performed by flow cytometry. The binding of lectins to cells in early and late apoptosis induced by the administration of hydrocortisone was also evaluated.
Results. The suitability of peanut and Helix pomatia lectins for differentiation of mature and immature mouse thymocytes has been established. 11 lectins bound to living cells, during the transition of cells to the state of early apoptosis, thymocytes were stained with 16 lectins, and upon transition to late apoptosis, 20 of 23 lectins bound to the cells.
Conclusion. The use of labeled lectins to assess the stage of murine thymocyte apoptosis does not have obvious advantages over existing methods. The degree of binding of all lectins to thymocytes in apoptosis increases as the charge on the membrane decreases and its permeability increases. For typing thymocytes in the early stages of maturation, peanut and Helix pomatia lectins can be used. Snowdrop and amaryllis lectins are not suitable for differentiation of thymocytes by maturity.
Trends and land surface phenological responses to climate variability in the Argentina Pampas
Authors: Lara B. , Gandini M. , Gantes P. , Matteucci S.D.
Published: January 2020

Understanding the interaction between land surface and atmosphere processes is fundamental for predicting the effects of future climate change on ecosystem functioning and carbon dynamics. The objectives of this work were to analyze the trends in land surface phenology (LSP) metrics from remote sensing data, and to reveal their relationship with precipitation and ENSO phenomenon in the Argentina Pampas. Using a time series of MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data from 2000 to 2014, the start of the growing season (SOS), the annual integral of NDVI (i-NDVI, linear estimator of annual productivity), the timing of the annual maximum NDVI (t-MAX) and the annual relative range of NDVI (RREL, estimator of seasonality) were obtained for the Argentina Pampas. Then, spatial and temporal relationships with the Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) and precipitation were analyzed. Results showed a negative trend in annual productivity over a 53.6% of the study area associated to natural and semi-natural grassland under cattle grazing, whereas a 40.3% of Argentina Pampas showed a significant positive trend in seasonality of carbon gains. The study also reveals that climate variability has a significant impact on land surface phenology in Argentina Pampas, although the impact is heterogeneous. SOS and t-MAX showed a significant negative correlation with the precipitation indicating an earlier occurrence. 23.6% and 28.4% of the study area showed a positive correlation of the annual productivity with MEI and precipitation, respectively, associated to rangelands (in the first case) and to both rangeland and croplands, in the second case. Climate variability did not explain the seasonal variability of phenology. The relationships found between LSP metrics and climate variability could be important for implementation of strategies for natural resource management.
A study on vitamin D status among orthopaedic patients
Authors: Santhanagopal Srinivasalu , Sebastian Matthew , Muniswamy Madan Mohan , Pilar Anoop
Published: January 2020

Background: There is an alarmingly high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in orthopaedic patients, regardless of whether or not, they require surgical intervention. Vitamin D plays an essential role in bone formation, maintenance, and remodelling, as well as muscle function and deficiency could affect adversely in multiple ways. Many reports recently demonstrated high rates of vitamin D deficiency, in numerous segments of Indian population, but there is no study reported so far from India, which focuses specifically on vitamin D status in orthopaedic patients.

Methods: It is a descriptive study to estimate vitamin D levels in patients scheduled to undergo orthopaedic surgery. Vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels in 310 patients, who were admitted at our institution, from December 2015 to August 2017 were measured.

Results: Out of 310 patients included in our study, 189 (61%) were males and 121 (39%) females. Vitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/ml) was present in 232 patients, insufficiency (<30 ng/ml) was present in 63 patients and only 15 patients had desirable levels (>30 ng/ml). Patients younger than 60 years and males had more prevalence of Vitamin D abnormality. 168 (72.4%) of the patients, with deficiency presented in winter, compared to 64 (27.6%) in summer.

Conclusions: Statistically significant vitamin D deficiency was seen during winter months, in patients undergoing hip hemiarthroplasty, and in patients admitted for degenerative disease of the spine, hip and knee. Screening and treating hypovitaminosis D appears to be important in orthopaedic patients as vitamin D deficiency is prevalent across all age groups in the population studied.
The Resilience of Non-Sharia Compliant Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and its Determinants: Evidence from 2005-2013
Authors: Qizam Ibnu , Ardiansyah Misnen , Qoyum Abdul
Published: January 2020

The aims of this study were to examine the resilience of non-sharia stock in Indonesia, to measure the impact of macro-economic variables and micro-company specific factors toward resilience. All the data, including 30 non-sharia companies in Indonesia, are retrieved from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bloomberg database. Our dataset spans from 2005 to 2013, the study employs GMM Estimation Approach to estimate the determinants of company’s resilience in Indonesia. The results find that profitability ratios (ROE, ROIC, NIM), liquidity ratio (CASHR, CURR), debt asset ratio, and lagged dependent variable (Mertonit-1) are found to be statistically significant determinants of Merton distance-to-default. The company size is not a good predictor of the default risk for companies observed. This study emphasizes the benefits of using several accounting-based measures in company-default prediction models.
Risiko dan kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat: Studi perbandingan antara BPR Syariah dengan Konvensional di Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2020

The aims of this study were to examine the effect of risks consisting of credit risk (NPL/NPF), capital risk (CAR), liquidity risk (LDR/FDR), and operating risk (OEOI) on rural banking performance as measured by return on assets ROA), the differences in risk and performance of Islamic Rural Banking (IRB) and Conventions Rural Banking (CRB). The population is all banking in Indonesia whether operating in Islamic or conventionally with purposive sampling method. The results showed that NPL in CRB had not significant effect, while NPF IRB had negative significant effect on performance. In contrast, CAR on Islamic Rural Banks had not significant effect, while CAR of conventional rural banking has positive significant effect on performance. Liquidity risks (LDR/FDR), both IRB and CRB have positive significant impact on performance. While the operational risk (OEOI) has a negative significant effect on the performance of CRB as well as IRB. Differential test results indicate that there are significant differences between CRB and IRB in terms of profitability (ROA), credit risk (NPL / NPF), liquidity risk (LDR / FDR) risk, and operating risk (BOPO).
Trickle Down Efeck dan Perubahan Wajah Masjid di Yogyakarta
Authors: Jaya Pajar Hatma Indra
Published: January 2020

In the last ten years, mosques in Yogyakarta are seen to be changing. This article aims at illustrating the changes and explaining the possible causes of the changes. In order to get the answers to such objectives, the researcher randomly searched for mosques in Yogyakarta that had innovative programs. Data showed that Jogokaryan mosque becomes the inspiration for the changes of mosques in Yogyakarta. The development of Jogokaryan mosque has become a “trickle down effect” that affects the revitalization of mosques in Yogyakarta. The concept to always make zero financial balance has raised awareness of the fact that so far infaq has not been spent optimally, while infaq should be used to accommodate the needs of those who make use of mosques. In fact, the spirit of making zero balance has encouraged the creativity of takmir (people involved in mosque management) to provide the best facilities for the worshippers. As a result, mosques in Yogyakarta are becoming more innovative in providing services for worshippers, both related to any services that are directly associated with prayer and related to services for those who are economically poor
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan dalam Membentuk Komunikasi Keluarga Islami di Era Digital
Authors: Prasanti Ditha , El Karimah Kismiyati
Published: January 2020

Family communication is a communication process experienced by every individual in the life of his family. Every good family will want to provide the best education and care for their children. It even manifests itself based on religious values in the family communication process. Religion is certainly the main foundation, not only in family communication, but in every aspect of human life. In this digital era, every family also has its own way in building religious values that are established through the process of family communication islamic. Therefore, the authors raised this research with the title "Internalization of Religious Values in Shaping Islamic Family Communications in the Digital Era". In this study, the authors use qualitative research method of case study. The data collection techniques used are participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentary tracking from various related sources. The result of the research shows that there is an effort to internalize religious values in shaping the Islamic family communication in this digital era which consists of: (1) The role of parent as communicator, very dominant in the pattern of family communication that is Islamic; (2) religious values embedded in Islamic families through the context of verbal and non verbal messages, ranging from education, health, association, and Islamic lifestyle; (3) The existence of social media use Whatsapp Group in spreading the message containing religious values to other family member
Pemberdayaan Zakat : Model Intervensi Kemiskinan Dengan Microfinance Syariah Berbasis Masyarakat DPU DT Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Suryanto Asep
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find out about the general description of the empowerment of zakat conducted by DPU Daarut Tauhiid in intervening poverty, through community based-Islamic microfinance. This research is a qualitative research using grounded research method that moves from empirical level to conceptual-theoretical level. The results showed that the empowerment of zakat by DPU Daarut Tauhiid through misykat program in the form of financing micro business capital for small groups-based zakah mustahik by adapting the Islamic microfinance model equipped with multifunctional facilitation
Implementasi Kurikulum Pembinaan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Salatiga
Authors: Malihah Noor , Wijayanto Agus
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out: 1). the implementation of curriculum in nurturing Islamic Education in the House of Detention IIB Salatiga. 2). the management of Islamic Education in the House of Detention IIB Salatiga prison. This research is a qualitative research and is a field research using a case study approach. The objects of this research are the head of the House of Detention, the inmates of the House of Detention IIB Salatiga, the officers of the House of Detention IIB Salatiga, the relevant documents used in House of Detention IIB Salatiga. The data are collected based on: interviews, documentation and data triangulation. The results of this research demonstrate that: the implementation of curriculum in nurturing Islamic Education for inmates in the House of Detention IIB Salatiga are based on a specific curriculum used a guide for Islamic spiritual advisers in the house of detention. The curriculum has been implemented properly so that the prisoner’s mental revolution program can be achieved, though not all. Efforts to revolutionize the mentality and change the character of prisoners are conducted intensively and continously through lectures, discussions and counseling guidance and advice to the inmates. Coaching methods are carried out in two ways, namely inside and outside the room
Evaluasi Reflektif Pengembangan Karakter Bangsa (Nasionalisme) Dalam Pendidikan Agama Buddha Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sadtyadi Hesti
Published: January 2020

The Objective of this Study is to a reflective evaluation of Indonesian national character in the education of Buddhism in elementary schools, which can produce a picture that poures national values character (nationalism) in the context of learning that is administered. The reflective evaluation is carried out with the CIPP evaluation model, which includes five constructs and five reflective Buddhism educational instruments wich consits of context dimensions, the teacher’s interest, the teaching materials, the learning process and the product. All instruments are valid and reliable. The result of the development of the reflective evaluation instrument of Buddhist education that has been built consists of five aspects / dimensions of evaluation with the name Context, Teachers’ Knowledge / Interest (Input), Materials (Input), Process and Product (Product). The content of the nation’s character in Buddhism is explicit in the components of History, Faith (Saddha), Behavior or Morality (Sila), Buddhist holly Books (Tipitaka), Meditation (Samadhi), and Wisdom (Panna), accumulated in context, input, process, and output, through the evaluation of the Buddha’s education refelective in the development of the nation’s character.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Corporate Governance, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Yang Tercatat Di Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2012-2016)
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Haryono Slamet , Yahya Fahmi
Published: January 2020

Taxes are a major contribution on state revenues which will then be used for national financing and development. However, taxpayers’ compliance level is still low. There are deviations made by the taxpayer in reducing taxes, in order not to get a high tax. One of them by tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is the process of controlling actions to avoid the consequences of improper taxation and is legal. The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of profitability, leverage, corporate governance, and firm size to tax avoidance. The researcher take a case study on a company listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2012 until 2016. The sample are 65 samples consisting of 13 companies. Regression used in this research is panel data regression, where selected Fixed Effect as the right regression model. In this regression, the result shows that profitability as measured by ROA and firm size as measured by total asset have significant negative effect to tax avoidance, and leverage as measured by DER has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. While corporate governance as measured by independent commissioners and audit committee does not affect tax avoidance
Syariah Branding; Komodifikasi Agama Dalam Bisnis Waralaba Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Baharun Hasan , Niswa Harisatun
Published: January 2020

This paper presents the phenomenon that develops in society, related to the existence of religious commodification in business, namely the labeling of "Syari'ah" as a medium to attract customer loyalty in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. The labeling of "Syari'ah" is used as a strategy by industry players by utilizing religion as a selling value to get attention from consumers. Religion is exploited, explored and used as a commodity by the community to take advantage. Kopotren Basmalah as the research site is present as one of the real applications of the pesantren Sidogiri which wants to become a boarding school capable of competing in the world of economy. Pesantren Sidogiri modifies the science of religion and economics to give birth to a sharia-based retail company. A phenomenon that develops in this business, religion is used as a media or tool to sell products from the business. This study uses a qualitative method with phenomenology. The results show that the public perception of the branding of "syari'ah" conducted by the Basmalah copontren namely; loyal oriented customer, performing image, santri entrepreneurship, a place for social piety and debating beliefs in the business of buying and selling.
Association of rs1946518 C/A Polymorphism in Promoter Region of Interleukin 18 Gene and Breast Cancer Risk in Iranian Women: A Case-control Study
Authors: Fathi Maroufi Nazila , Aghayi Elnaz , Garshasbi Hamid , Gholampour Matin Milad , Babazadeh Bedoustani Ahmad , Firouzi Amoudizaj Fatemeh , Hajazimian Saba , Isazadeh Alireza , Taefehshokr Sina , Taefehshokr Nima , Baradaran Behzad
Published: January 2020

Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women in the world. Genetic polymorphisms in Interleukin (IL) genes are one of the most important risk factors in BC. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of rs1946518 C/A polymorphism in the promoter region of the IL-18 gene and BC risk in Iranian women.
In this case-control study, we recruited 140 women with BC as a case group and 140 age and ethnically matched women as healthy controls from East Azerbaijan, Tabriz in Iran. The genomic DNA was extracted using a salting-out method from peripheral blood leukocytes. Genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).
The genotype distribution in BC patients was 37.86% CC, 47.14% CA, and 15.00% AA, whereas in healthy controls these were 40.72% CC, 42.85% CA, and 16.43% AA. Statistical analysis showed that the genotype and allele frequencies of IL-18 rs1946518 C/A polymorphism were not significantly different between BC patients and healthy controls (p>0.05). The only significant difference between cases and controls was related to family history (p=0.023).
In conclusion, our study indicated that IL-18 rs1946518 C/A polymorphism was not associated with BC in the Iranian women population. However, more studies on different races and geographic areas are required to determine the exact role of rs1946518 C/A polymorphism in prognosis, diagnosis, and risk of BC.
Cytotoxicity Assessment and Apoptosis-related Gene Profiling of Antibody Treated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) Cancerous Cell Lines
Authors: Habibi-Anbouhi Mahdi , Kafi Zahra , Ghazizadeh Leila , Kharazi Shabnam , Behdani Mahdi , Faraji Fatemeh , Shokrgozar Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2020

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) are common acute leukemia in adults and children, respectively. In these malignancies, chemotherapy is the main treatment strategy that fails in many cases and is usually associated with adverse effects on healthy cells. In this regard, the development of new therapies is essential. Monoclonal antibodies directed to the cell surface markers of leukemic blasts may have promising consequences with minimal toxic effects on normal cells. Since cluster of differentiation 45Ra (CD45Ra) and CD123 antigens, two considered surface markers of leukemic blasts in AML and ALL respectively, are overexpressed on AML and ALL blasts, CD34+ leukemic progenitors, and AML-LSCs in comparison with normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), they were selected to be targeted; using specific monoclonal antibodies.
In this project, CD45Ra+ cells and CD123+ cells were targeted by anti-CD45Ra and/or anti-CD123 monoclonal antibodies. Cytotoxicity effect and cell death induction was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2–5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and flow cytometry. Changes in the expression profile of MCL1, cMyc, Survivin, Id1, and PIM1 genes were assessed by real-time PCR.
Statistical analysis of the results showed effective antibody-mediated cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis in KG1α (CD45Ra+) and Nalm6 (CD123+) cell lines. Also, a significant change in the expression level of some of the apoptosis-related genes was observed.
According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that an effective targeting of AML and ALL cancerous cell lines can be performed by anti-CD45Ra and anti-CD123 monoclonal antibodies through their effector functions and apoptosis induction.
Moral Education in the Japanese Tertiary Sector: Focusing on the Teaching of Morality and Business Studies
Authors: Nakayama Osamu
Published: January 2020

A survey of moral education in the Japanese tertiary sector today reveals a shared conviction among a great number of professors that their institutions fail to provide students with moral guidance or offer courses where discussions of ethics or morality are central. Given that moral and ethical education is not especially common in the tertiary sector in our country, our universities can appear to be remarkably amoral institutions. Today, however, we find ourselves at a major turning point in moral education generally. It has not been a school subject since World War II, but in 2016 the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology decided that it will be “special subject” in the next national curriculum; so new moral education classes will start in elementary schools in the 2018-2019 school year, and in junior high schools in the 2019-2020 school year. This initiative has, however, created unease among teachers in charge of moral education, in part at least because they feel unprepared to implement it. They are looking for help here to Japanese universities, but these have neither academic departments nor courses solely devoted to scholarship or instruction in the area of moral studies. The narrow, if important, problem of teacher training offers us a good opportunity to consider the place of moral education in the entire higher education sector. Obviously its role in Japan’s universities should not be restricted to preparing students wishing to become schoolteachers. It is equally vital for to those who require an appropriate understanding of morals when they join the business sector, which is already engaging with business ethics and CSR. We are working to respond to this need, and I will describe some of the initiatives in this field that we are now implementing at Reitaku University, notably in our teaching of morality and business studies.
Critical Legal Theory in Central and Eastern Europe: In Search of Method
Authors: Mańko Rafał
Published: January 2020

Critical legal theory emerged in the United States in the 1970s, at a time when Central and Eastern Europe belonged to the Soviet bloc and was subject to the system of actually existing socialism. Therefore, the arrival of critical jurisprudence into the region was delayed. In Poland, the first texts on critical and postmodern legal theory began to appear at the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s. Lech Morawski’s monograph, characteristically entitled What Legal Scholarship Has to Gain from Postmodernism?, published in 2001, officially inaugurated a broader interest in postmodern legal theory. Adam Sulikowski has been the main representative of critical legal theory in Poland, developing a postmodern theory of constitutionalism. Other sub-fields of postmodern and critical legal theory, gradually developing in Central European jurisprudence, include such areas as law and literature, law and ideology, law and neocolonial theory, as well as feminist jurisprudence. There is a noticeably growing influence of critical sociology and critical discourse analysis which seem to be a promising paradigm for invigorating critical legal theory from an empirical perspective. The concept of “the political”, in the sense used by Chantal Mouffe, has been evoked to propose a “political theory of law” conceived as an analysis of the juridical phenomenon through the lens of the political. Recently, it has found its concrete applications in the political theory of judicial decision-making.
What Kind of Critique for Central and Eastern European Legal Studies? Comparison as One of the Answers
Authors: Mercescu Alexandra
Published: January 2020

This paper seeks to emphasize the merits of comparative law as a critical legal enterprise. For this purpose, it first provides a brief overview of the various forms of critique that have been advocated in the field of comparative law. Second, it discusses four epistemological concerns as regards legal comparison that are meant to orient comparatists towards a critical mode of comparative reasoning. While most of the remarks comprised in this contribution apply to legal comparisons in general, a few observations shall be made with specific reference to the stakes and limits of legal comparisons in Central and Eastern Europe.
Critical Dimensions of the ‘Legal Culture’ Approach: The Case of Classical Eurasianism and Eurasia’s Legal Union
Authors: Nazmutdinov Bulat
Published: January 2020

This paper refers to the accurate usage of the word “Eurasian”, which is tightly connected with Russian Eurasianism, an intellectual movement that existed in the Interwar period, in the years 1921–1939. Nowadays, the concept of “Legal Culture” is rendered banal by comparative legal thinkers, who reduce it to legal tradition or even the legal system as a social system. In contrast to these theories, the Eurasianist jural project was mostly culture-oriented. For instance, the Eurasianist idea of Language Union, provided by Nikolai Trubetzkoy and the famous linguist Roman Jakobson, could be useful for developing a new concept of Legal Union instead of the idea of legal family. Piotr Savitzky’s notion of “Mestorazvitie”, Jakobson’s “method of linking”, and Nickolai Alekseev’s idea of “Right-Duty” could be very fruitful concepts for establishing cultural jurisprudence.
Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of Implementing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Inpatients With Psychotic-Spectrum Disorders in a Clinical Psychiatric Intensive Care Setting
Authors: Gaudiano Brandon A. , Ellenberg Stacy , Ostrove Barbara , Johnson Jennifer , Mueser Kim T. , Furman Martin , Miller Ivan W.
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to adapt Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Inpatients (ACT-IN) for implementation in a typical hospital setting to prepare for a larger clinical trial. The sample consisted of 26 inpatients diagnosed with psychotic-spectrum disorders. Using an open trial design, patients received individual and group ACT-IN sessions during their stay. We assessed the feasibility/acceptability of ACT-IN and preliminary changes on patient outcomes at baseline, discharge, and 4-month follow-up. We successfully recruited and retained participants as planned. Patients reported satisfaction with treatment, and routine hospital staff showed adoption and fidelity to the intervention. Relative to baseline, patients demonstrated significant improvements in symptoms and functioning across the 4-month follow-up. The current study shows that ACT-IN may be feasible and acceptable for inpatients with psychotic disorders in a psychiatric intensive care setting and should be tested in a future effectiveness-implementation trial.
Los tocados mayas en el discurso político. Un estudio de caso de los tocados de serpiente acuática durante el Clásico Tardío
Authors: Gómez Palacios Ricardo
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on the study of Maya headdresses as indicators of social identity during the Late Classic period. The study is centered in the Water Lily Serpent headdress, which were used by the Kanu’l dynasty and its allies during the 7th century. I propose that three types of this motif were associated with the Kanu’l dynasty, while a fourth was related to the rulers of Dos Pilas. However, at the end of the Late Classic period the Water Lily Serpent headdresses were locally adapted in some other Maya dynasties with the intention of legitimize their position at the top of the regional sociopolitical hierarchy.
Attachment Theory Self Compassion and Body Image
Authors: AKTARAN Kübra , ÜSTÜNDAG-BUDAK A. Meltem
Published: January 2020

Body image
reflects one’s mental image of one’s physical body and one’s attitude towards
the physical self. Recent developments in emotion regulation research underline
the importance of self-compassion in accepting self and others.  Similarly, attachment experiences influence
how the view of self and others developed and transferred from childhood to
adulthood.  According to the current
research adverse attachment experiences are linked to low self-compassion. The
individual differences in the development of self-compassion require further
examination. Thus this paper reviews the literature to establish the possible
link between these constructs and guide researchers for further research and
inform clinicians about self-compassion and attachment styles relationship with
body image.