bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Erdheim-Chester Disease: Case Report with Aggressive Multiple Organ Manifestations
Authors: Teles Luís
Published: November 2020

Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare non-Langerhans cell, lipid-laden histiocytosis with specific histological and radiological findings. The diagnosis sometimes is established lately in the course of the disease. We present a case of a 64-year-old female with elevated inflammatory markers for one year and symptoms related with her comorbidities, particularly bone pain and short of breath. Past medical history includes a stage III chronic kidney disease, central diabetes diagnosed when she was 38 years old, Paget Disease, metabolic syndrome and ischemic cardiopathy. Computed tomography in the near past showed a tissue densification in the thoracic vertebral column and kidneys with hairy aspect. X-ray of the arms, legs, skullcap, and demonstrated sclerotic changes. F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography showed uptake in the skull, mediastinum, abdomen and long bones from arms and legs. Biopsy of the hairy kidney was consent after 4 years of an unknown disease in progression. Histological findings of the biopsy reported a diffuse infiltration by foamy histiocytes. On immunohistochemical staining, the histiocytes were positive for CD68 and negative for CD1 and S100. Mutation of BRAF V600E was present and ECD was established. Tocilizumab was initiated off label due to psychiatric contra indication for interferon use and no clinical conditions for BRAF inhibitors and symptoms started being controlled. The diagnosis of ECD is usually challenging due to the rarity of the disease and clinical overlapping with many other conditions. The rarity and variable presentation of this disease usually leads to delayed diagnosis and to high morbidity and mortality rates from associated complications.
Differential expression of apoptosis related genes in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of acute lymphoblastic/lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) patients
Authors: Bonab Samad
Published: November 2020

Apoptosis is the cell’s intrinsic death program which plays a crucial role in the regulation of many normal physiological processes in the body’s tissues. In leukemia patients, the extent of cancer cell susceptibility to apoptosis is correlated with clinical responses to chemotherapy and disease prognosis. The aim of this study was evaluation of the expression of apoptosis related genes in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of acute lymphoblastic/lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) patients. Peripheral blood samples were obtained from 20 patients with ALL and 20 healthy individuals. PBMCs were isolated using Ficoll-Paque density gradient centrifugation method. After RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis, gene expression levels of apoptosis related genes including caspase-3, 8, 9, BAX, and BAK genes were measured by real-time RT-PCR technique. Gene expression analysis showed that the expression levels of the initiator caspases-8 and -9 are increased in the PBMCs of adult ALL patients when compared with that in PBMCs of healthy individuals. Increased gene expression levels of the proapoptotic protein BAK was also detected in PBMCs of ALL patients. In contrast, decreased expression levels of the proapoptotic BAX and the executioner caspase-3 were observed in the PBMCs of ALL patients. These results suggest that the expression of genes involved in both extrinsic and intrinsic signaling pathways of apoptosis are induced in PBMCs of ALL patients while the gene expression of other proapoptotic molecule, BAK, and the executioner caspase-3 diminished in PBMCs cells of ALL patients. This findings indicate that resistance to apoptosis may be one of the hallmarks of ALL cells.
Albizia lebbeck Stem Bark Aqueous Extract as Alternative to Antibiotic Feed Additives in Broiler Chicks Diets: Haematology, Serum Indices and Oxidative Status
Authors: J.O. Alagbe
Published: November 2020

A total of Three hundred and seventy five (375) one day old (Ross 308) broiler chicks with mixed sex were used to examine the effects of Albizia lebbeck stem bark (ATSM) aqueous extract as alternative to antibiotic feed additives in broiler chicks diets: haematology, serum biochemical indices and oxidative status. Birds were divided to five treatments with five replicates of fifteen (15) birds in a completely randomized design. Treatment 1 (basal diet + 0 % ATSM), treatment 2 (basal diet +1.2 grams Oxytetracycline per litre of water), treatment 3 (basal diet + 10 ml ATSM per liter of water), treatment 4 (basal diet + 20 ml ATSM per litre of water) and treatment 5 (basal diet + 30 ml ATSM per liter of water) and the trial lasted for 56 days. Results on some haematological parameters revealed that red blood cell (RBC), pack cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), white blood cell (WBC) and its differentials were significantly ((P<0.05) different among the treatments. Total protein, glucose, urea, cholesterol, creatinine, aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were significantly ((P<0.05) affected by ATSM. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SDA), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) and malonyldialdehyde (MLA) were significantly influenced by ATSM (P<0.05). It was concluded that ATSM could be administered to broiler chicks at 30 ml/litre without any negative effect on the general performance of birds.
Growth Performance, Caeca Microbial Population and Immune Response of Starter Broiler Chicks Fed Aqueous Extract of Balanites Aegyptiaca and Alchornea Cordifolia Stem Bark Mixture
Authors: bashir Musa
Published: November 2020

A total of Two hundred and fifty (250), 1-day old (Cobb) broiler chicks with mixed sex were used to evaluate the the growth performance, caeca microbial population and immune response of starter broiler chicks fed aqueous extract of Balanites aegyptiaca and Alchornea cordifolia stem bark mixture (BACM). Birds were reared on a deep litter system and randomly divided into five treatment with five replicates consisting of 10 birds each in a completely randomized design. Treatment 1 (T1) were given basal diet + 0 % BACM, T2, T3, T4 and T5 were fed 20, 40, 60 and 80 ml/liter BACM respectively. The experiment lasted for 28 during which clean feed and water were offered ad libitum. The results obtained revealed that the average weight gain (AWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and mortality were influenced by the dietary treatments (P<0.05). Birds in T5 had the highest AWG and FCR (1159.3 g, 1.57) followed by T4 (1070.2 g, 1.70), T3 (1047.4 g, 1.74), T2 (981.1 g, 1.86) and T1 (850.7 g, 2.14) respectively. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SDA), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) ,malonyldialdehyde (MLA) and antibody titres against Newcastle and gumboro disease were significantly affected by BACM (P<0.05). Caeca microbial population of Escherichia coli and Lactobacilli were significantly different among the treatments (P<0.05). E. coli count in T1 were higher compared to other treatments (P<0.05), Lactobacilli population increased in T2, T3, T4 and T5 compared to T1. It was concluded that BACM can be fed to broiler chicks at 80 ml/litre without any negetive effect on the performance and immune response of birds.
MOBİL BANKACILIK UYGULAMALARININ SADAKAT TUTUMUNA ETKİSİ: NİCEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ARMAĞAN Ece , ÇAL Yeliz
Published: November 2020

Mobil teknolojilerin hızlı bir biçimde yaygınlaşması ve günlük yaşamın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmesiyle beraber ticari bankalar, inovatif stratejiler doğrultusunda bankacılık işlemlerini mobil platforma taşıyan kullanıcı dostu mobil uygulamalar geliştirmek konusunda rekabet içerisine girmiş durumdadır. Standartlaşmış ürünlerin hâkim olduğu bankacılık sektöründe tüketicinin bankaya olan sadakatini etkileyebilecek faktörlerden birinin de mobil bankacılık uygulamaları olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, bankaların mobil bankacılık uygulamaları odak noktasına alınmış ve bu uygulamalara yönelik geliştirilen performans algısının, bankaya karşı sadakat tutumuna olan etkisi nicel bir araştırma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, 18 yaş üzeri mobil bankacılık uygulamalarını kullanan tüketicilerden oluşan 212 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Anket uygulamasından elde edilen materyal üzerinde araştırma değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkilere yönelik yapılan korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri sonucunda mobil bankacılık uygulamalarının performansını içeren değişkenlerin tamamının sadakat tutumu ile güçlü düzeyde ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
MATEMATİKTE ÖZYETERLİK ALGILAR, MOTİVASYONLAR, KAYGILAR VE TUTUMLAR ARASINDA İLİŞKİ
Authors: FİLİZ Ahsen , GÜR Hülya
Published: November 2020

Çalışmada ortaokul beşinci, altıncı, yedinci ve sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik kaygıları, matematik özyeterlik algıları, matematik tutumları ve matematik motivasyonlarının cinsiyet, sınıf, ana-baba eğitim durumuna göre farklılıkları incelenmiştir. İkinci olarak da matematik özyeterlik algılarının; matematik kaygısı, matematik motivasyonu ve matematik tutumları üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Matematik özyeterlik algıları üç boyutta, matematik kaygıları dört boyutta, matematik motivasyonları dört boyutta ve matematik tutumları üç boyutta ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın örnekleminde Marmara Bölgesi’nde bulunan beşinci, altıncı, yedinci ve sekizinci sınıfta okumakta olan 633 öğrenci yer almaktadır. Çalışmada ‘Matematik Kaygı Ölçeği’, ‘Matematik Özyeterlik Ölçeği’, ‘Matematik Tutum Ölçeği’ ve ‘Matematik Motivasyonu Ölçeği’ veri toplama aracıdır. Çalışmadan toplanan veriler için analizler SPSS 21.0 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde istatistiksel testler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin, matematik kaygılarının tüm alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği, matematik motivasyonu alt boyutlarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği, matematik tutumları alt boyutlarının ‘sınıf düzeylerine’ göre anlamlı farklılık bulunurken ‘anne eğitim durumuna’ göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematiği kullanırken ‘kendine olan güvenleri’, ‘davranışsal farkındalıkları’, ‘matematiğe yönelik tatminleri’ ve ‘içsel motivasyonlarının’ diğer sınıf düzeylerinden yüksek bulunması literatürden farklı bir sonuçtur. Bu, yeni bir yaklaşım olan 4+4+4 eğitim sistemine göre değişiklik gösterdiği kabul edilebilir. Bu durumda öğretmenlere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Öğrencilerin matematik dersine motivasyonları yükselecek, kaygı seviyeleri azalacak ve matematik dersine karşı olumlu tutum geliştirecek şekilde eğitim ve öğretim almaları sağlanmalıdır.
Mythologem of water in the contemporary Russian “coming of age novel” (A. G. Arkhangelsky “Check office”, A. N. Varlamov “My soul Paul”, E. G. Vodolazkin “Brisben”)
Authors: Soldatkina Yanina V.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with three modern Russian novels about coming of age, which are united by a common year of publication (2018), the described late Soviet era and an appeal to the plot of initiation. The interest in historical narrative and the demand for moral-philosophical problems explain such a non-random attention of modern prose writers to the juvenile hero. At the center of the mythological and poetic system of the novels under consideration is the mythology of water. Its diverse symbolism is connected with the motifs of temptation, trial, baptism, rebirth, with the antithesis of life and death, carnal and spiritual. Water images are used to characterize the heroines of novels that resemble mythological „mermaids”. Water, which traditionally means the border between the worlds, in the above texts not only marks the age limit, but also forms a situation of moral choice, which indicates the current maturity of the heroes.
Key features of professional thesaurus and problems of translating scientific texts in speech therapy
Authors: Novitskaia Irina V.
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the problem of synthesis of scientific knowledge and changes in the face of modern science. There is a need to correlate the category apparatus of domestic and foreign speech therapy, as well as the need to clarify the semantics of fundamental terms accepted in Russia and abroad, which is an important condition for the development of speech therapy as a modern field of scientific knowledge, as well as training specialists capable of participating in the development of methods of correction in the broad context of scientific directions and understanding of research paradigms in the international space. The author considers the peculiarities of the professional thesaurus, analyzes specific features of humanitarian discourse and related problems of translating scientific texts in speech therapy.
Research work of schoolchildren related to the use of computer modeling in problems of nuclear physics
Authors: Mikhailov Evgeny A. , Shirokov Evgeny V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the experience of organizing research activities of schoolchildren at the Institute of Nuclear Physics and the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University. The subject matter of the works is connected with different sections of nuclear physics, the study of which is especially important in secondary school. In the process of preparing for their implementation schoolchildren listen to a short course devoted to computer methods in physics. They then develop programmes to simulate various nuclear phenomena. A laboratory experiment is then conducted to check and correct the results of the simulation. The article presents two examples of works, the authors of which have successfully performed at various scientific and practical conferences for schoolchildren. The first one is related to the absorption of gamma radiation and the second to the study of cosmic radiation background. It is especially important to note that these works were conducted with pupils of Lyceum № 87 of Nizhny Novgorod in a partly remote format. This suggests that such work can be successfully performed by schoolchildren living in other cities and not having the opportunity to visit the laboratory frequently.
Development of visual literacy as an innovative tool for training future doctors in foreign medical universities
Authors: Panchenko Daria V.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the review article is to describe the way of integrating medicine and art in the educational field of specialized disciplines of foreign medical universities. The relevance of the topic is related to the need for students to develop clinical observation, affecting the accuracy of the preliminary diagnosis in the framework of general clinical research. The appeal to this topic is due to the fact that in the digital era the process of percepting visual information qualitatively changes among representatives of the younger generations, clip thinking is formed, in which there is no ability for prolonged concentration of attention and memorization, the ability to analyze is partially lost. As a result, students do not notice important signs of diseases during external examination, they appeal more to the data of modern instrumental diagnostic methods and feel difficulties in formulating their diagnostic hypotheses. Foreign colleagues see the solution of these problems in the use of works of art in the process of teaching clinical disciplines, actively using strategies of visual thinking and techniques of visual literacy development.
Reform of the history curriculum in China’s secondary schools
Authors: Liu Rong
Published: November 2020

China is a country that attaches much importance to historical education, inherits Chinese culture and revives the national spirit through historical education. Over the past hundred years, especially since the founding of New China (PRC), historical education in secondary schools has made significant progress despite the country’s development difficulties. The article analyzes the achievements in reforming history education in secondary schools in terms of improving, evolving, and changing the history curriculum. The reform has been carried out with a view to improving historical education in secondary schools in PRC. The article will be useful for the exchange of experience in historical education between the PRC, Russia and other interested countries.
Portrait drawing of the Great Patriotic War. Documentary and artistic evidence of eyewitnesses
Authors: Volkov Dmitriy V.
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the need to create a portrait drawing in frontline conditions. One of the important factors is the creation of portrait images, posters, aimed at the propaganda of military activities in the Red Army. In addition, the artists were fully interested in creating sketches for paintings, portraits, diary entries reflecting reality not only for agitation, but also for the creation of creative works that contain their own view of the working days of the frontline soldiers. The analysis of the paintings shows how similar and at the same time different the portraits are. To a large extent, the differences are due to the place of battles, their complexity and the circumstances in which the portrait drawings were created. The images of people were united by moral and volitional desire for victory, the imprint of fatigue on the face, the experience of relatives and friends who became close in battle. One of the important aspects for understanding the portrait image is the conditions for creating a picture - it is a portrait after the battle with combat weapons, wounded in hospital, at a concert, in the working environment of the headquarters, writing a letter in a trench. The models for portraits were as a rule people close to the artists and who belonged to the combat unit where they served.
Development of pedagogical thinking in the professional training of a future teacher
Authors: Korosteleva Svetlana G.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with an urgent problem – the development of pedagogical thinking as one of the main components of teachers’ professional activity. The characteristics included in the concept of „pedagogical thinking” are presented their essence and features are revealed. Those types of thinking which are reflected in the structure and content of pedagogical thinking are considered. The main attention is paid to the organization of work on the development of pedagogical thinking, which ensures the increase of efficiency of the future teacher’s professional activity. The ways of development of pedagogical thinking are specified. The classification of pedagogical problem situations suggested by the author and the ways of their presentation in the educational process are given. The necessity of solving future teachers’ pedagogical problems, tasks and analysis of pedagogical situations as the main means of developing pedagogical thinking is underlined.
Factors Affecting Accounting Conservatism in Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2019
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sari Ni Putu Gita Pradhnya , Karman I W ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Istiarto Istiarto ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: November 2020

Conservatism is a precautionary principle that can be considered in accounting because a company has an uncertain or unexpected event. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, capital intensity, debt covenant, and litigation risk on accounting conservatism. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the study period in 2017-2019. The population in this study were 168 manufacturing companies using a purposive sampling method, there were 25 company data included in the criteria. The analysis technique used is to use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that at the time of the F Test all independent variables simultaneously influence accounting conservatism, and after the T test is performed shows that company size and debt covenant variables partially affect accounting conservatism, while other independent variables do not influence conservatism accounting, manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019.
Desarrollo de la expresión corporal a través de la pre-danza en estudiantes de Grado Primero
Authors: Cristian Johan Bustos Cerón
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se da a conocer los resultados concernientes a la problemática identificada en una institución de la ciudad de Pasto, cuyo objetivo general fue: Analizar la incidencia de la pre-danza en el desarrollo de la expresión corporal del grado primero del Liceo Ronditas de San Juan de la ciudad de Pasto. Fue una investigación cualitativa con enfoque hermenéutico; la Unidad de análisis fueron 25 estudiantes: 14 niñas y once niños, que oscilan entre los 5 y 6 años. Como resultado principal se identificó que, estrategias como la pre-danza, son el camino adecuado para el fortalecimiento de la conciencia del cuerpo y para implementar el movimiento corporal como mecanismo de relación entre los seres humanos. Se concluye que, al adquirir conceptos corporales, los estudiantes desarrollan el conocimiento corporal e identifican la extensión de su cuerpo, para luego interiorizarlo y comunicarlo por medio del arte y la creatividad de sus movimientos.

 

High-Fidelity Tissue Engineering of Patient-Specific Auricles for Reconstruction of Pediatric Microtia and Other Auricular Deformities
Investigation of the Relationship between Psycho-social Factors and Psychological Symptoms by Canonic Correlation Analysis
Authors: KOÇ Mustafa , AYAS Tuncay , SOYER Fikret , ÇOLAK Tuğba Seda , DÜŞÜNCELİ Betül
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationships between psychosocial variables and psychological manifestations through canonical correlation analysis, a multivariate analysis technique. Analyzes were conducted on the psychosocial variables and psychological symptom levels of the students. Canonical correlation method was used in the analysis of the data. The first set (sex, department preference order, class level, f4 department satisfaction level, university satisfaction level, request to change department, order of birth, form of marriage, previous psychological help, request for psychological help, eating habits, having chronic illness, suicide, having harmful habits) was found to disclose the second set (somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid thought, psychotic, guilt, insomnia and appetite) at 75%.
The impact of jo-education match on graduate salaries and job satisfaction
Authors: Kolosova A. I. , Rudakov V. N. , Roshchin S. Y.
Published: November 2020

The paper estimates the determinants and effects of the job–education field match on graduates’ salaries and job satisfaction taking the merged data from the Russian Labour Force Survey and the National Survey of Graduate Employment, both conducted in 2016. The authors use various measures of the horizontal job–education match: the respondents’ self-assessment and the objective measure derived from job and education fields codes from the corresponding classifiers. The analysis has shown that the probability of having a job in accordance with the received education is higher for graduates in the sphere of medical, computer and law sciences. There is a penalty for mismatched from 6% to 13% compared to those working accordingly the received diploma. The higher the degree of the mismatch - the greater the penalty. The size of penalty depends on major and on the match measure used. The study revealed the negative impact of the job–education horizontal mismatch on job satisfaction, which provides some evidence that the mismatch is mostly involuntary.
Middle class’ investment in human capital: Consumption of paid services in education and medicine
Authors: Pishnyak A. I. , Goriainova A. R. , Nazarbaeva E. A. , Khalina N. V.
Published: November 2020

The topic of the middle class is back among the most relevant in recent years against the background of searching for growth drivers for the economy and the key to social stability of society. The expectations placed on the middle class often seem excessive and contradictory, but there are perspectives in which this stratum of society differs significantly from other Russians. This article examines the role of the middle class as a provider of changes and new standards of consumption through investment practices in the development of human capital. The focus is on the consumption of paid services in education and health, both in dynamics over a period of almost 20 years, and based on data from a special cross-sectional study of the middle class conducted in 2018. An assessment of the dynamics of consumption of paid services shows that the Russian middle class is actively increasing investment in human capital in favorable economic conditions and is trying to maintain the existing level of consumption in times of crisis, while remaining the leader in the consumption of these services among the population. A factor model of investment behavior of the middle class built on the data of a special cross-sectional survey highlights the differentiation of behavior of various socio-economic groups in its composition. The study takes into account the heterogeneity of the middle class and analyzes the behavior of its core and other representatives.
Gambaran peran dan fungsi kader posyandu di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jatinangor
Authors: Didah Didah
Published: November 2020

Peran dan fungsi kader di posyandu sangatlah penting, karena kader sebagai salah satu motor penggerak berjalan atau tidaknya kegiatan posyandu di wilayah nya masing-masing.
FAKTOR RISIKO KELAINAN LETAK PADA IBU HAMIL : STUDI KARAKTERISTIK GESTASI PADA RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG, BALI
Authors: Triguno Yopita , Kusuma Dewi Putu Dian Prima , Tangkas Ni Made Karlina Sumiari , Suarmini Kadek Ayu , Wahyuni Ni Komang Emi , Asmari Putu Juli
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Kelainan letak pada kehamilan menjadi kondisi patologi yang sering terabaikan pada kehamilan. Traumatik dan risiko kesakitan seperti partus lama, ketuban pecah dini sangat mungkin terjadi pada kondisi kelainan letak.Tujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik gestasi yang paling dominan meningkatkan risiko kelainan letak pada ibu hamil.Metode Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan secara retrospektif dan pengambilan secara crossectional.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari ibu yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Kertha Usada pada  periode waktu Januari – Juni 2016.Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistic menggunakan STATA SE versi 12. Sampel berjumlah 718 orang menggunakan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelainan letak 7.94%, tidak mengalami placenta previa 98.19%, multipara 68.06%, gestasi lebih dari 37 minggu 93.72 % dan berat badan lahir 89.97%. Paritas dalam kategori multipara yaitu melahirkan lebih dari satu kali meningkatkan risiko kelainan letak hingga 5 kali lebih besar dibandingkan primipara (p value 0.01). paritas dengan kategori multipara sebagai faktor yang paling dominan meningkatkan risiko kelainan letak pada ibu hamil dengan nilai aOR 2.33 (CI 1.15-4.70 p value 0.01)Kesimpulan faktor yang paling dominan meningkatkan risiko kelainan letak pada ibu hamil adalah paritas multiparaSaran Sebaiknya deteksi dini tentang kelainan letak ini rutin dilakukan selama proses kehamilan teruatam pada ibu multipara. Kata Kunci : Paritas, Gestasi, Kelainan Letak
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMENGARUHI TERJADINYA SEKSIO SESAREA PERMINTAAN SENDIRI
Authors: Mardhiah Ainun
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Sebagian besar wanita yang menikah mengharapkan kehamilan alami namun tidak banyak dari mereka yang dapat bersalin secara normal. Dewasa ini persalinan secara SC lebih diminati oleh para ibu dibandingkan persalinan normal. WHO mencatat bahwa angka persalinan dengan seksio sesarea atas faktor ibu dan janin termasuk didalamnya atas permintaan ibu sekitar 10% sampai 15% dari semua proses persalinan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi terjadinya seksio sesarea (SC) permintaan sendiri di RS Teungku Peukan Kecamatan Blangpidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2017.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik kuantitatif dengan mengunakan desain studi  case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang bersalin melalui seksio sesarea (SC) permintaan sendiri berjumlah 165 ibu bersalin. dan Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang bersalin melalui seksio sesarea (SC) permintaan sendiri berjumlah 62 dengan perbandingan antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol adalah 1:1, sehingga besar sampel penelitian berjumlah 124 orang dengan teknik ramdom sampling dengan cara undian. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi berganda binary.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai P pengetahuan = 0,030 < α = 0,05, nilai P sikap = 0,005 < α = 0,05, nilai P persepsi = 0,007 < α = 0,05, nilai P = 0,053 < α = 0,05, dan nilai P anjuran petugas kesehaan = 0,005 < α = 0,05. Variabel anjuran petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi terjadinya SC permintaan sendiri dengan Nilai P = 0,002 dan Exp (B) = 0,272.Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi tentang nyeri persalinan dan kosmetik seks, anjuran petugas kesehatan terhadap terjadinya SC atas permintaan sendiri.Saran: kepada ibu bersalin untuk mengetahui informasi lengkap mengenai keuntungan serta kerugian pada persalinan normal dan persalinan dengan SC. Kata Kunci : Seksio Sesaria, Faktor Internal dan Eksternal
PENDIDIKAN IBU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Angkut Cik
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang Asi Eksklufif adalah nutrisi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh bayi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mental dan intelektual serta meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap berbagai penyakit. kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda dari yang seharusnya. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat, cakupan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 0 - 6 bulan tahun 2013 adalah sebanyak 30,2% seJawa Barat. (Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat, 2013). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan kurangnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di daerah Jawa Barat.Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kota Bekasi masih terbilang  rendah dan belum mencapai target yaitu hanya sekitar 24,2 %. Sedangkan target angka keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif sebesar 75% Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Ekskusif di Puskesmas Pejuang Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional Populasi ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6 bulan sampai dengan 24 bulan berjumlah 79 orang  dengan sampel sebanyak 47 orang dengan tekhnik sampling accidental. Analisa data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat Hasil penelitian Univariat terdapat ibu dengan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 59,6% dan ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 40,4%. Selanjutnya terdapat ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 46,8% dan terdapat 53,2%  ibu yang memberikan ASI Ekskusif. Selanjutnya dari hasil peneltian Bivariat, perbandingan antara ibu yang memberikan ASI Ekslusif sebesar 53,2% dengan ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI  Eksklusif sebesar  46,8% dengan P Value 0,406. Artinya hanya sedikit hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif kepada bayi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selain tingkat pendidikan, dukungan dan informasi dari petugas kesehatan dan keluarga mengenai pemberian ASI pada ibu diperlukan dalam menambah kecerdasan dan keterampilan ibu untuk memberikan ASI Ekskusif pada bayi. Saran Bagi tempat penelitian agar lebih diperhatikan peran serta petugas kesehatan dalam upaya memberikan kesadaran kepada Ibu menyusui untuk memaksimalkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada bayinya. Karena peran petugas kesehatan berpengaruh kepada kesadaran Ibu menyusui.  Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, ASI, Eksklusif, Informasi ASI, Petugas Kesehatan, Keluarga.
PENGARUH DARK CHOCOLATE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA DI SMA TRI SUKSES NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN 2019
Authors: Asih Sri Nur , Yuviska Ike Ate , Astriana Astriana
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPrevalensi wanita yang mengalami dismenorea di Indonesia diperkirakan 55% wanita usia produktif tersiksa oleh nyeri selama menstruasi. Dari mereka yang mengeluh nyeri, 12% berat, 37% sedang, dan 49% ringan. Andiarna (2018) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian coklat hitam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi dark chocolate terhadap pengurangan nyeri dismenorhea pada siswi SMA Tri Sukses Natar Lampung Selatan 2019. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu dengan one group pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian seluruh remaja putri di SMA Tri Sukses Tahun 2019 berjumlah 168, sampel sebanyak 30 orang, teknik sampling Purposive Sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji t (t-test).DIdapatkan hasil Rata-rata nyeri haid sebelum diberikan Terapi dark chocolate  adalah 5,53  dengan standar deviasi 0,507. Rata-rata nyeri haid setelah diberikan Terapi dark chocolate adalah 3,5 dengan standar deviasi 0,572. Ada pengaruh intensitas nyeri sebelum terapi dark chocolate dengan nyeri setelah terapi dark chocolate dimana didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (< α 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi dark chocolatedengan penurunan nyeri haid di SMA Tri Sukses Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberi edukasi  terapi Dark Chocolatepada remaja putri.Sebagian alternatif untuk pengurangan nyeri haid diberikan dark chocolate. Kata kunci: Dark chocolate, Remaja, dysmorhea
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Tokoh Masyarakat terhadap Strata Posyandu
Authors: Rofiqoh Rizsa Uswah , Didah Didah , Raksanagara Ardini
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Keberadaan posyandu bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga secara mandiri, di kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat posyandu pratama lebih banyak daripada strata posyandu mandiri. Untuk meningkatkan strata posyandu menjadi mandiri diperlukan adanya dukungan tokoh masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pentingnya keberadaan posyandu, agar tokoh masyarakat memiliki sikap dan perilaku untuk berpartisipasi dalam keberadaan posyandu di wilayahnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tokoh masyarakat dengan strata posyandu.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah Tokoh Masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 78 responden. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Korelasi Gamma. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden terbanyak berusia 20-49 tahun, bekerja dan berpendidikan terakhir SMA. Responden paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan cukup 49 responden, bersikap positif 45 responden, dan berperilaku tidak mendukung 44 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tokoh masyarakat dengan strata posyandu bernilai p=0,000. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tokoh masyarakat tentang posyandu dengan keberadaan posyandu di lingkungan masyarakatnya.
Conclusiones de las VIII Jornadas del grupo Avilés sobre Medicina del Deporte
Authors: Jiménez López Leocricia
Published: November 2020

El Grupo de Trabajo Avilés fue impulsado por el Consejo Superior de Deportes en 2009 y está formado por representantes de los Centros de Medicina de la Educación Física y el Deporte de todas las comunidades autónomas que cuentan con estas infraestructuras y representantes de centros de medicina del deporte de centros de tecnificación, centros municipales de medicina del deporte y la Agencia Española de Protección de la Salud del Deportista. Como objetivos de este grupo de trabajo figuran la coordinación entre estas estructuras autonómicas de la medicina del deporte, el planteamiento de soluciones comunes a las diferentes problemáticas que sufren cada uno de los centros y el ser un grupo de asesoramiento, en los diferentes ámbitos de la medicina de la educación física y el deporte, para el Consejo Superior de Deportes.

Este grupo de trabajo se reúne periódicamente; en su última reunión, celebrada del 18 al 19 de noviembre de 2019 en Logroño, tras las diferentes reuniones de trabajo celebradas, se acordaron una serie de conclusiones, en relación con el propio Grupo de Avilés, la salud del deportista, la regulación de los reconocimientos medicodeportivos, la promoción de la actividad física beneficiosa para la salud, la investigación en Medicina de la Educación Física y el Deporte, o el mantenimiento de la especialidad. Este artículo reproduce dichas conclusiones.
The Role Analysis of Waste Bank in Improving the Community's Creative Economy (Study at Ketumbar Pamulang Waste Bank)
Authors: Gunartin Gunartin , Mulyanto Edi , Sunarsi Denok
Published: November 2020

The research objective with the title "Analysis of the Role of Waste Banks to Improve the Creative Economy of the Community (Study at the Pamulang Garbage Bank) wants to know and describe the role of waste banks in an effort to improve the community's economy. Research with the object of the Ketumbar waste bank which is located at RW 18 Banda Baru Pamulang, South Tangerang uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the existing phenomena or symptoms. The waste bank has a big enough role in dealing with waste problems that have not yet been handled effectively and efficiently. It is hoped that the presence of a waste bank will be able to contribute to reducing the volume of waste as well as improving the creative economy of the community. The research, which uses researchers as its instrument, by conducting data collection techniques through interviews and document studies, determines the coordinator of the Benda Baru waste bank and his three teams as the key informants, which are the primary sources of information. The results show that the role of the waste bank has been able to improve the creative economy of the community but has not been optimal because what has been done is only as a container, the distributor has returned to the stall, has not yet reached the recycling development process so as to produce competitive production if marketed because it is constrained by the craftsmen who have creative power and marketing the creations of used goods craftsmen. This is because people still look down on used goods even though they have been recycled and the government's attention is not yet optimal in opening distribution channels for creative waste products. So the role of the new garbage nk plays a role as an intermediary for the community with used goods collectors stalls.
Analysis of Masterplan in Medan City Determining the Strategic Area (KSK) Social Culture Fields in Medan
Authors: Izharsyah Jehan Ridho , Lubis Faizal Hamzah
Published: November 2020

The City Strategic Area (KSK) is a strategic area compiled by the City in developing the area as seen from aspects of the Economy, Social Culture, the environment and others. Medan City Government through the Regional Planning and Development Agency of Medan City Establishes several Strategic Areas in Medan City through the 2016-2021 Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Medan City including the Social and Cultural Strategic Area (KSK). This study uses a research method with a qualitative descriptive approach.Among them are Identification of Potential and Problems, Program Identification and using P3 (Arrangement, Supervision and Coaching). The research results show that the Medan City Government has implemented P3 through the elaboration of the RTRW trip that has been running for 4 years. However, it is still constrained by the process of guidance and supervision. Because some of these regional assets are not fully owned by the City Government but are owned by tribes and companies. Based on SWOT analysis Strength 1.26 while weakness factor 1.23 and Opportunity with a total score of 1.84 while Challenge 1.85, then the placement of cartesius diagrams of several Strategic Cities that are the locations of research are in Diversification Strategy which means the City Strategic Area Supervision (SCC) has the potential to be developed but still some need to be prepared strategically and improve management by the Medan City Government
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Ability by Using Story Telling Technique (STT)
Authors: Andrian Andrian , Faudi Faudi
Published: November 2020

Enhancing Students’ Speaking By Using Story Telling Technique (STT) (An Experimental Research at MTsN 2 Aceh Besar). This research aimed to find out the students’ speaking ability by using story telling technique, the focus is on fluency and vocabulary in speaking. The instruments of the researcher is test and questionnaires. The main subjects of this researcher are 32 students of VIII-I at MTsN 2 Aceh Besar. The data quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative data is gained from test and the qualitative data is gained from questionnaires. After analyzing data, the score of pre-test the lowest score is 20 and the higher score is 50. After applying the technique she give the students post-test score could be seen in the table 4.1.6 (60 and 85). While the lowest value of questionnaires is 0% and the highest value is 68.75%. Based on the score, it is suggested that the teacher should help and understand their students before teaching them. This can be done by giving the students’ chose to ask questions, involve in discussing, express their ability in English, and try to help the students to investigate and solve their problems in learning English. Moreover, the students should increase their ability in English by trying to enrich their knowledge and reading related books.
The True North Urgency of the Earth in Determining the Direction of the Qibla According to Fiqh and Falak Science
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni , Matsum Hasan , Muttaqin Imamul
Published: November 2020

True North true north is any point on the earth to the North pole, this is because the North and South poles point precisely to the earth's axis of rotation. Therefore true north is North based on the earth's axis not North based on the earth's magnetism. So the difference is true North shows the true north direction of the earth while magnetic North is the North direction of the magnetic compass needle. Magnetic north does not coincide with Earth's true north. To find out the true North of the earth using a compass, you need to know the magnetic declination first. To know the magnetic declination can be done through a magnetic declination calculator such as WMM (world magnetic model) which can be downloaded through the crowdmag application playstore. In determining the direction of the Qibla it is required to determine the True North point of the earth.
The Influence of Indonesian Interest Rates, Inflation, Debt to Asset Ratio and Return on Asset against the Property and Real Estate Sector Stock Prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018
Authors: Ariesa Yeni , Sahbana Agung , Chuanda Prabowo , Kirana Cindy Angela , Livinda Ervia Florencia , Wijaya Wira
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to see the effect of Indonesia's interest rates, inflation, DAR and ROA on stock prices. This type of research is quantitative research, uses a deductive approach and is descriptive in nature. The population of the property and real estate sector has 52 companies, within 5 years, so the data totaled 155.          The results of this study show that simultaneously SBI, inflation, DAR and ROA have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially, only ROA has a positive / significant effect on the stock price. Other variables, namely SBI, inflation and DAR do not affect the stock price. The amount of stock price variation that can be explained by the independent variable used is 18.3%, the remaining 81.7% is influenced by other variables.
Implementation of the principle of sale and purchase transactions through MLM in Brand Branch (BC) PT. Herba Penawar Alwahida Indonesia (HPAI) Tanjungbalai
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni , Syahnan Syahnan , Asyura Asyura
Published: November 2020

Products are "goods and / or services related to food, beverages, drugs, cosmetics, chemical products, biological products, genetically engineered products, as well as used goods that are used, used or utilized by the public", while the halal certificate is a certificate issued by the Central or Provincial MUI regarding the case of a food product, foodstuff, beverage and medicine and cosmetics produced by the company after being examined and declared halal by an institution authorized to issue a halal product certification. In Article 4 of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning the guarantee of halal products it states that "Products that enter, circulate and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be certified halal". Normatively, the article clearly stipulates that drugs that enter, circulate and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be guaranteed halal. However, the halal certification process for medicines in Indonesia is waiting for a long time due to various dynamics, this is the content of researchers seeing the gap between Law Number 33 of 2014 and the current reality, we should be able to reflect on other countries as well. Which is more advanced than Indonesia regarding halal certification?
The Study of Moccak Tatak Textual in Pakpak Community
Authors: Rahmah Sitti , Yusnizar Yusnizar , Rahayu Tuti
Published: November 2020

Tatak Moccak is one of the traditional dances in the Pakpak community which originates from pencak silat or martial arts. Moccak is a term of pencak silat or martial arts which is an element of art that is present in the daily activities of the people. Martial at the beginning of its appearance was closely related to human self-defense against nature. Moccak is adopted from the history of the way of life of the Pakpak people in ancient times who lived in the jungle in a nomadic manner, making humans often encounter wild animals in the forest.This research is an effort to preserve the Tatak Moccak from the Pakpak area through written documentation that discusses in detail the Moccak tatak from a dance point of view. The focus of discussion in this study is the Tatak Moccak in the Pakpak Society analyzed through textual studies. Textual analysis is a method used to obtain and analyze information in academic research. In this case, Moccak's tatak is seen as a text that can be read like a writing. Textual studies in the Moccak style include choreographical, structural, and symbolic studies. Choreography discusses dance movements, movement techniques, movement styles, number of dancers, gender and body posture, space in Moccak's style, time, dance accompaniment music, dramatic analysis, and stage techniques (lighting, make-up, and fashion) . includes the structure of the motion and structure of the presentation of the Moccak layout. Symbolic discusses symbols in movement, costumes, and make-up.