bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Mediation Works: Resolving Conflict through Talk Angela Cora Garcia (2019)
Authors: Boluwaduro Eniola
Published: February 2021

How Mediation Works: Resolving Conflict through Talk Angela Cora Garcia (2019) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 978-1-107-02427-4 (hardback) 019015694 (eBook). Pp. 272
Profesoras universitarias: ¿Lograron abrir las puertas?
Authors: Zuleta Medina Alejandra , Hernández Vega Gabriela
Published: February 2021

El artículo hace parte de una investigación cuyo objetivo consistió en hacer una caracterización de las docentes que ingresaron a la Universidad de Nariño durante el periodo 1965 – 2015.  La metodología fue de corte cualitativo, bajo el enfoque histórico hermenéutico y se utilizó como método el estudio de caso; como instrumentos de recolección de información se utilizaron la entrevista ampliada no estructurada y la historia de vida en formato libre, con una muestra de 392 profesoras.  Como uno de los principales resultados, la investigación reveló las experiencias de las participantes en el área de la docencia, la investigación y los problemas asociados al género y poder en la Universidad.  Estos resultados se categorizaron según la influencia del catolicismo, activismo político, la decisión de la maternidad y las exigencias que conlleva la docencia universitaria.  Una conclusión relevante está relacionada con la asimetría de las relaciones entre mujeres y hombres en los aspectos laborales y familiares, y una primera resistencia a la que se enfrentan las profesoras en la Universidad de Nariño: la exigencia laboral que conlleva conflictos en la conciliación de su vida personal y laboral.
MONITORING THE CONDITION OF VEGETABLES, FRUITS AND PLANTS USING INFRARED THERMOGRAPHYMONITORING THE CONDITION OF VEGETABLES, FRUITS AND PLANTS USING INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY
Authors: Dunaevskyi V. , Venher Y. , Liptyha A. , Kotovskyi V. , Timofeyev V. , Nazarchuk S.
Published: February 2021

Determining the quality of fruit and vegetable  products  and their storage is a topical problem, as evidenced by a significant number of works from near and far abroad. These works present  the  worldwide experience of using various optical methods for instrumental non-destructive assessment of the maturity and commercial quality of fruit and vegetables. Despite so many scientific works on this topic, the thermographic methods require further research to find out the prospects of using modern thermal imaging systems in the agricultural sector. The paper studies the possibility of using remote-sensing infrared thermography to monitor the state of vegetables, fruit, and plants during their growth and storage. To determine the quality of fruit and vegetable products by random sampling, apples, pears,  and  pumpkins, with no external (visible) damage, were tested for the presence of microbial infections in them during rotting. In a laboratory environment, the plants were studied after watering to determine the process of  hydration through the trunk and leaves and thus assess their condition. The research used a matrix infrared thermograph developed by V.Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The studies have shown that infrared thermography detects internal damage to fruit and vegetables and allows assessing the watering of plants and their condition. As a result of this work, it has been shown that infrared thermography, as a diagnostic method, can be recommended for timely detection of the internal development of microbial infections that lead to spoilage of  vegetables  and fruit during long-term storage, as well as for monitoring the state of plants during their hydration. It has been shown that infrared thermography can be used to control the quality of fruit and vegetable products before putting them  in long-term storage and during it. The method allows timely detection of damage, and is helpful in studying plants in the laboratory and in the field.
QUALITY OF GARDEN STRAWBERRY FRUIT GROWN UNDER CONDITIONS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION
Authors: Petrova O. , Kachanova T. , Manushkina T. , Trybrat R. , Smirnova I.
Published: February 2021

The quality of fruit of garden strawberries grown on technogenically contaminated soils has been assessed. The highest level of copper and zinc in the fruit was recorded after broadcasting the recommended quantity of the fertiliser N90P60K30. Introduction of the sorbent ameliorant GREENODIN GRAY reduced the content of copper and zinc in the strawberries by 39 and 59% respectively. Researching the early-ripening strawberry cultivars Olviya and Rozana Kyivska has revealed varietal differences in the fruit’s trace element composition. Thus, it can be considered that selection of the proper cultivar is another effective method of obtaining environmentally safe products. Both strawberry cultivars under study were characterised by intense translocation of Cu and Zn into fruit. However, the Rozana Kyivska fruit contained 3 times more copper than the cultivar Olviya did. The zinc level, too, was higher in the Rozana Kyivska fruit (by 1.5 times). When introducing the recommended quantity of the fertiliser N90P60K30, the following criteria for the potential storability and transportability of the Olviya berries were recorded: resistance to phytopathogens, dense consistency of a berry, and the dry matter content 10.08%. As a result, the Olviya  berries  had the longest shelf life – 7 days, when stored in cooling chambers at 0.5°С and relative air humidity 90%. The sugar-acid index in these samples had the maximum value 6.9%, but the amount of vitamin C was at a minimum. This research has become the basis for practical application of a technology of growing strawberries of the cultivar Olviya. The technology involves broadcasting the fertiliser N90P60K30 together with the sorbent ameliorant GREENODIN GRAY (500 kg/ha) during the primary tillage, and introduction of N45P30K15 with irrigation water. The resulting Olviya berries are resistant to diseases and phytopathogenic damage during storage, have high nutritional value, and are less likely to accumulate ecotoxicants. The yield of berries in the first year of using the plantation was 6,200–6,500kg/ha. The content of nitrates and heavy metals in the berries did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration.
THE USE OF TOMATO POWDER IN PRODUCTION OF MAYONNAISE
Authors: Kuznietsova I. , Khomychak I. , Petrova J. , Haibin Yu , Yarmolyuk M. , Tkachenko S.
Published: February 2021

It has been studied how tomato powder can be used in the production of mayonnaise. The content of essential amino acids in tomato powder has been compared with the FAO/WHO norms. Fresh plum tomatoes contain 0.158g of non-essential amino acids (in terms of 100g of dry matter), which covers 4.37% of the body’s requirements according to the standardised values approved by FAO/WHO. Tomato powder contains 0.14g of non-essential amino acids. The amount of essential amino acids in fresh tomatoes is 0.216g per 100g, and in powder, it is 0.181g per 100g. The amino acids that determine the intensity of sweetness have been established to amount to 0.165g in 100g of fresh tomatoes and to 0.116g in 100g of powder. So, in the course of drying, the product’s taste qualities related to feeling sweetness are reduced. It has been determined that the organoleptic properties of a product can be improved by adding tomato powder in the amount 1.8–2.2% and using a blend of oils. The mayonnaise samples obtained were cream-coloured with red particles of tomato powder. The samples had a soft structure and a more uniform and viscous texture than the control sample. The microscopic method has shown the homogeneous consistency of the product obtained. It has  been noted that the absence of structure-forming agents does not reduce the quality indicators and does not impair the consistency of the finished product. According to the organoleptic parameters, the dose of tomato powder has been determined, which improves the taste of mayonnaise and does not make it oversweet. The research results show the prospects of using tomato powder not only as a carotene-containing raw material, but also as a raw material with a high content of amino acids. Besides, the use of tomato powder can modify the taste of such a product as mayonnaise.
Caracterización sociodemográfica de la satisfacción laboral en personal hospitalario
Authors: Vázquez-Colunga Julio César , Vázquez-Juárez Claudia Liliana , Ángel-González Mario , Valadez-García Jorge Alberto , De la Roca-Chiapas José María , Colunga-Rodriguez Cecilia , Colunga-Rodr´íguez Bertha Alicia
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: El propósito de este artículo fue determinar la asociación de la satisfacción laboral con las variables sociodemográficas de trabajadores hospitalarios. Materiales y métodos : con diseño transversal y analítico en una muestra probabilística de 526 trabajadores, se aplicó un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y laborales, y el Cuestionario de Satisfacción Laboral S21 / 26 que consta de seis dimensiones que permiten evaluar la Satisfacción con la Supervisión y Participación en la Organización (I), con la Remuneración y las Prestaciones (II), Satisfacción Intrínseca (III), con el Ambiente Físico (IV), con la Cantidad de Producción (V), y con la Calidad de Producción (VI). Resultados: se determinó que la edad se asoció con las dimensiones I y II con p = 0,037 yp = 0,038 respectivamente. La variable escolaridad se asoció con las dimensiones IV (p = 0,008), V (p = 0,000) y VI (p = 0,059). La variable de categoría laboral tuvo un valor de p = 0.010, p = 0.000 yp = 0.001 para las dimensiones IV, V y VI, respectivamente. Finalmente, la variable antigüedad laboral, se asoció con la dimensión I (p = 0.057). Conclusiones: se concluye que la institución estudiada en general ofrece a sus trabajadores los medios que satisfacen sus expectativas profesionales, pero se debe hacer énfasis en mejorar las dimensiones en las que se genera el descontento para forjar un ambiente propicio al desarrollo laboral de los trabajadores y así contribuir para mejorar su calidad de vida.
mtor Haploinsufficiency Ameliorates Renal Cysts and Cilia Abnormality in Adult Zebrafish tmem67 Mutants
Authors: Zhu Ping , Qiu Qi , Harris Peter C. , Xu Xiaolei , Lin Xueying
Published: February 2021

Significance Statement

Zebrafish embryos are well recognized for their value in studying polycystic kidney disease, but they cannot fully recapitulate the pathogenesis of the disease. The establishment of tmem67

e3/e3
mutants provides the first adult zebrafish model for cystogenesis. The model exhibits progressive renal cysts and enables the discernment of compensational effects from pathogenic events. Development of a tissue-clearing, whole-mount imaging protocol allows the analysis of renal cysts and cilia abnormality at a single-nephron resolution. Evidence also indicates potential benefit of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition in tmem67-based cystogenesis. Combining powerful genetics and phenotyping tools, this novel adult zebrafish model shall facilitate mechanistic studies and therapeutic development for cystic diseases.

Background

Although zebrafish embryos have been used to study ciliogenesis and model polycystic kidney disease (PKD), adult zebrafish remain unexplored.

Methods

Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN) technology was used to generate mutant for tmem67, the homolog of the mammalian causative gene for Meckel syndrome type 3 (MKS3). Classic 2D and optical-clearing 3D imaging of an isolated adult zebrafish kidney were used to examine cystic and ciliary phenotypes. A hypomorphic mtor strain or rapamycin was used to inhibit mTOR activity.

Results

Adult tmem67 zebrafish developed progressive mesonephric cysts that share conserved features of mammalian cystogenesis, including a switch of cyst origin with age and an increase in proliferation of cyst-lining epithelial cells. The mutants had shorter and fewer distal single cilia and greater numbers of multiciliated cells (MCCs). Absence of a single cilium preceded cystogenesis, and expansion of MCCs occurred after pronephric cyst formation and was inversely correlated with the severity of renal cysts in young adult zebrafish, suggesting a primary defect and an adaptive action, respectively. Finally, the mutants exhibited hyperactive mTOR signaling. mTOR inhibition ameliorated renal cysts in both the embryonic and adult zebrafish models; however, it only rescued ciliary abnormalities in the adult mutants.

Conclusions

Adult zebrafish tmem67 mutants offer a new vertebrate model for renal cystic diseases, in which cilia morphology can be analyzed at a single-nephron resolution and mTOR inhibition proves to be a candidate therapeutic strategy.
Specifics of the Subject and Tactics of Interrogating Suspects Accused of Bribery when Concluding a Pre-Trial Cooperation Agreement
Authors: Meretskiy Nikolay , Shurukhnova Diana , Parkhomenko Svetlana
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to researching the application of a clause in criminal procedure law that regulates pre-trial agreements, for example, in the proceedings for giving and receiving bribes. The authors study the specific features of interrogating persons who entered into pre-trial cooperation agreements. The analysis of the pre-trial agreement on cooperation with persons who committed crimes of corruption made it possible to determine the circumstances under which such an agreement is possible. The authors examine the specific features of the goals of an investigation regarding a person who committed a crime and entered into such a cooperation agreement. They note that there are typical situations for the cases of giving and taking bribes when the citizens enter pre-trial agreements with the goal of reducing their responsibility. Some character traits of people who actively obstruct the investigation of a criminal case are described. In connection with them, the authors present typical cases when pre-trial agreements are impossible because the investigators are convinced that the perpetrator is actively obstructing the investigation. Thus, the introduction of a new procedural clause influenced the whole process of investigating crimes, for example, the reform of the subject and tactics of investigative actions, as well as the methodology of crime investigation. The introduction of a new procedure aimed at improving the quality of crime investigation made it necessary to introduce a new investigation goal, which is different from the primary goal in its focus and subject; to achieve this goal, the investigator should monitor how the accused observes the conditions of the pre-trial agreement. The authors specifically stress that it is necessary to determine and analyze the circumstances of cooperation between the person who committed a crime and the investigators.
Compensating Landowners? The State's (Limited) Duty toward Landowners in Delayed Eviction Matters
Authors: Fick Sarah
Published: February 2021

The unlawful occupation of private land creates a tension between the interests of the unlawful occupiers to avoid homelessness and the landowner to regain control of its property. To balance the interests and rights of the occupiers and the landowners, courts have relied on the municipality, due to its constitutional housing duty, to provide the unlawful occupiers with alternative accommodation. The provision of alternative accommodation prevents homelessness, while at the same time allowing the landowner to regain control of its property.

In response to demands by unlawful occupiers that they provide alternative accommodation, municipalities have either failed to cooperate or argued that they are unable to accommodate the unlawful occupiers immediately due to resource constraints. This has led to delays in eviction matters to the detriment of landowners. Only in one delayed eviction matter did the Constitutional Court order relief for the landowner. It ordered the municipality to pay constitutional damages to the landowner. After this order, scholars have advocated for similar relief to be granted in other delayed eviction matters. This article aims to add to that debate, by determining under what circumstances an award of constitutional damages in such matters would be appropriate, just and equitable, as is required of a constitutional remedy.
Fatores relacionados da proposição diagnóstica atraso no desenvolvimento em adolescentes escolares: estudo transversal
Authors: Nogueira Isadora Lorenna Alves , Gabriel Maynara Caroline Gomes , Lúcio Kadyjina Daiane Batista , Carino Ana Carolina Costa , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Lira Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho
Published: February 2021

Problema: A ausência de estímulos facilitadores no ambiente em que o adolescente convive é normalmente atribuída a ocorrência do atraso do desenvolvimento. Objetivo: Analisar a associação dos fatores relacionados com a proposta diagnóstica atraso no desenvolvimento em adolescentes no ambiente escolar. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com 385 adolescentes em uma cidade no Nordeste do Brasil. Resultados: A prevalência da proposição diagnóstica atraso no desenvolvimento foi 18,26%. Os fatores relacionados que associação associação associados foram: marginalização social, dor crônica, não aceita às transformações corporais da puberdade e trauma psicológico. Discussão:Percebe-se a relação entre as variáveis estudadas e o desenvolvimento humano frente à literatura. Conclusão: O conhecimento dos fatores associados mais frequentes nessa população, facilita a inferência da proposição diagnóstica pelo enfermeiro. Outrossim, contribui na identificação de aspectos capazes de gerar prejuízos ao adolescente e, consequentemente, sequelas na fase adulta.
Estratégias de enfrentamento e coping do estresse ocupacional utilizadas por profissionais de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar: scoping review
Authors: Filgueira Martins Rodrigues Claudia Cristiane , Andrade Alves Kisna Yasmin , Oliveira Lannuzya Veríssimo e , De Oliveira Salvador Pétala Tuani Cândido
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: identificar e mapear as estratégias de enfrentamento e coping do estresse ocupacional utilizadas por profissionais de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar. Método: trata-se de uma scoping review baseada nas recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute. A coleta de dados ocorreu em junho de 2020, em bancos de dados que indexam artigos científicos, dissertações e teses. A análise ocorreu por estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: a amostra final foi constituída de 63 estudos, dos quais 49 (77,8%) correspondiam a artigos. As estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse ocupacional apresentadas nos estudos foram: coping ativo; autocuidado; Práticas Integrativas e Complementares; suporte social; capacitações; suporte organizacional; e estratégia negativa. Essas devem abarcar os níveis de prevenção primária, prevenção secundária e terciária. Conclusão: as estratégias de enfrentamento elencadas nos estudos contemplaram medidas que asseguram a redução de sobrecarga de trabalho; auxiliam o desenvolvimento de habilidades para lidar com o estresse; e elaborem programas de assistência especial.
Dificuldades de enfermeiros na segurança do paciente em centro cirúrgico
Authors: Antunes Menegon Fernando Henrique , De Siqueira Gutierres Larissa , Marcellino de Melo Lanzoni Gabriela , Marion da Silva Rosângela , García Lopes Simone , Guedes dos Santos José Luís
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as dificuldades de enfermeiros na gestão da segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico. Método: Estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantiqualitativa, por meio de um survey on-line com 204 enfermeiros de centro cirúrgico de diferentes regiões do Brasil. O questionário continha dados de caracterização socioprofissional e uma questão aberta. Para análise, adotou-se estatística descritiva e análise textual com suporte do software IRAMUTEQ. Resultado: Obtiveram-se três classes semânticas: (1) Suporte organizacional (35,6%); (2) Conflitos interpessoais no trabalho (38,3%) e (3) Envolvimento da equipe de saúde no checklist de cirurgia segura (25,8%). Conclusão: as dificuldades de enfermeiros para a gestão da segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico relacionam-se principalmente às relações interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho e ao suporte organizacional.
Ensino remoto em tempos de pandemia da covid-19: novas experiências e desafios
Authors: Camacho Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Refletir sobre o ensino remoto como possibilidade de novas experiências e desafios em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Análise reflexiva sobre as novas experiências e desafios no ensino remoto durante a pandemia da covid-19. Resultado: O ensino remoto traz a oportunidade de integrar aulas de maneira síncrona (em tempo real) através webconferência e atividades assíncronas (não se efetiva em tempo real) que possibilitam o uso de ferramentas interativas de aprendizagem estimuladas pelo professor, mediador do conhecimento, em especial da Enfermagem. Conclusão: Recomenda-se que o professor promova a interatividade permitindo que o aluno, usufruindo dos recursos disponíveis no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, possa compor elementos dos conteúdos discutidos com experiências positivas de aprendizagem.
BASIC DIRECTLY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSULTATION AT THE RESOLUTION OF THE INTERNAL CONFLICT STUDENTS AND TEACHERS: FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE
Authors: Koshechko N.
Published: February 2021

The article analyses current ideas on the problem of resolving internal conflicts of students and teachers, which become the basis for pedagogical conflicts in higher education. Particular emphasis is placed on the resource capabilities of psychological counselling in resolving intrapersonal conflicts. Different psychological areas, schools provide specific definitions, structure, and dynamics of psychological counselling. But the main focus is on improving the effectiveness of psychological counselling and the client's well-being. The counselling process can range from one to a number of psychological sessions. The consequences of counselling can be considered in terms of changes in the client's personality and the degree of his satisfaction with the results of counselling. In this process, special attention is paid to the eclectic consultative conversation. Its content, characteristics, principles, specifics, stages, stages are considered in detail. The functions, purpose, procedure of counselling in higher education are summarized, which is interpreted as a dynamic process during which the teacher-consultant helps the student to use their internal resources to develop and actualize the potential of meaningful life. Consultative conversation - the subject of subjective interaction, which is built and maintained in a partnership style; the purpose of which is mutual enrichment of experience, self-development of both parties and solving student problems.
Internal conflicts, which are resolved constructively, have a positive effect on the individual, ensure his further professional growth, and inspire faith in themselves and in people. Knowledge and basic competencies in the dynamics, specifics of internal conflicts can save time, maintain productivity, health, and increase creativity, professional, intellectual and personal competence of students, teachers and heads of higher education institutions.
Destructively resolved conflicts have the opposite and can lead to neurosis, depression, affective states, mental illness, which, in turn, are the basis for other somatic diseases. That is why it is so important to resolve conflicts with a positive consequence, which is caused, in particular, by the appropriate tools of psychological counselling.
ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN THE MODERN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: CURRENT IDEAS
Authors: Marushkevych A.
Published: February 2021

The article considers current ideas for ensuring the quality of education in higher education institutions of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on its essential characteristics: dynamism, internationality, student-centeredness and the importance for the modern teacher of regular professional development, internships in European and world higher education institutions to master innovative technologies and methods of teaching students.
The importance of mutual coordination of curricula in domestic and foreign free economic zones in order to ensure the academic mobility of students has been explained. It is noted about the expansion of access to education in free economic zones not only for citizens of Ukraine, but also for representatives of other countries, their equality in terms of admission. The essence of the concepts "quality of educational activity", "quality of higher education", "academic community", "university community", "anti-corruption program" and the importance of research aspect of free economic activity, the importance of forming students' critical thinking skills are substantiated. The importance of interaction between teachers and students in the learning process, conducting interactive discussions, Internet forums, e-mail correspondence, contact in "chats", the use of tools for the development of soft skills (training on issues related to teamwork, time management, leadership, personal development, presentations, etc.).
Attention is focused on the introduction of innovations in the educational process, taking into account the attitude of the whole team of research and teaching staff, the presence in the HEI equipped at the modern level of the auditorium, the necessary devices, technical tools.
The importance of having a personal cabinet for a modern teacher and student is briefly covered. Emphasis is placed on the importance of assessing the quality of teachers' educational activities. The necessity of functioning of the anti-corruption program in each free economic zone has been pointed out.
Effective Intervention in Reducing Depression in General Population during Pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Ernawati Anshar M. Askar,
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this narrative review is to provide an important overview of effective interventions in reducing depression to make it easier for doctors, nurses, and other health professionals to plan appropriate interventions to overcome and reduce depression in the general population based on evidence-based practice. The research method was carried out by conducting a quality research exploration on the research database via pubmed.gov. The types of articles selected were limited to articles published during 2020 and those related to depression due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that out of 410 articles obtained using the keyword "effective intervention for depression during pandemic covid-19", there were 3 (three) articles that relevant to the purpose of this review. Conclusion. Regular exercise activities and togetherness with family in carrying out daily activities accompanied by clean and healthy living behaviors can reduce depression and maintain a lower level of depression during the Pandemic of Covid-19.
The effect of free radical stress correction on corticoid signaling in the kidney of rat with different resistance to hypoxia after systemic circulation arrest
Authors: Bayburina G A , Samigullina A F , Drozdova G A
Published: February 2021

Aim. To assess the influence of the pathogenetic action of the succinate-containing drug on corticosteroid regulation in the kidney of rats with different resistance to hypoxia during recovery after systemic circulation arrest.

Methods. The object of the study was male non-inbred white rats weighing 200220 g. A week after testing for resistance to hypoxia, a 5-minute systemic circulation arrest was simulated by intrathoracic clamping of the vascular bundle of the heart, followed by resuscitation. In the postresuscitation period, the experimental rats were once daily injected with a solution containing inosine + nicotinamide + riboflavin + succinic acid, and the control rats 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution. The observation period was 35 days. We studied the content of corticosterone, aldosterone in blood plasma, gluco- and mineralocorticoid receptors, carbonylated proteins, dityrosine, and products that react with thiobarbituric acid in homogenates of the kidneys. Statistical data were presented as mean and standard deviation M. Nonparametric KruskalWallis (N) and MannWhitney (U) tests followed by Dunn test, Spearman correlation analysis were used. Differences were considered statistically significant at p 0.05.

Results. The use of succinate-containing preparation reduced the intensity of free radical processes in both groups of animals. Against this background, in low-resistance rats, on the 1st day, the concentration of glucocorticoid receptors statistically significantly increased to 117% (p 0.05), and then was comparable to the control; the greatest statistically significant changes in the level of mineralocorticoid receptors occurred on the 1st day (increase by 25%, p 0.001) and at 2135th days (decrease by 2230%, p 0.001). In highly resistant rats, the correction led to a shift in the maximum content of glucocorticoid receptors from the last day (134% of the control level, p 0.01 without therapy) to the 1st (123%, p 0.05 with succinate-containing therapy) and maintaining the receptors level comparable to the initial, in the future. The level of mineralocorticoid receptors in highly resistant rats was lower than in low resistant rats, both in the group without correction and with correction.

Conclusion. Correction of the course of the postresuscitation period with a succinate-containing drug in animals with a low resistance to hypoxia against the background of a decrease in the intensity of carbonyl stress and restoration of feedback mechanisms causes stabilization of glucocorticoid receptors level and a decrease in mineralocorticoid receptors to control values by the end of the experiment; in organisms highly resistant to hypoxia, against the background of correction, the activity of lipid peroxidation decreases and the level of both types of receptors are restored.
Envelope pre-processing techniques for rolling element bearing diagnosis in variable speed conditions
Authors: Abboud D , Eltabach M , Antoni J , Sieg-Zieba S
Published: February 2021

In rotating machine diagnosis, the squared envelope spectrum (SES) is one of the most efficient indicators of the presence of cyclostationarity, which is a typical symptom of damage in rolling element bearings. Similarly to other cyclostationary tools, the SES should be applied on the
pure random part of the signal, otherwise spurious peaks may appear and hide the cyclostationary content. Therefore, conventional deterministic/random separation (DRS) techniques are usually used as a pre-processing step to suppress the deterministic (periodic) component. In speed-varying
regimes, the SES is combined with computed order tracking to obtain an order-domain representation rather than a Hertzian one. Through being order tracked, the deterministic components undergo speed-dependent variations in their magnitude and phase, thus losing their periodicity. This necessarily
invalidates the working assumption of conventional DRS techniques and, consequently, jeopardises the efficiency of the SES. Recently, some sophisticated pre-processing techniques have been proposed to deal with this issue, the most important of which are the improved synchronous average (ISA),
the cepstrum pre-whitening (CPW) and the generalised synchronous average (GSA). This paper aims to provide a comparative study of these techniques by highlighting their pros and cons. The comparison is performed on real-world signals.
AStrion strategy: from acquisition to diagnosis. Application to wind turbine monitoring
Authors: Li Z-Y , Gerber T , Firla M , Bellemain P , Martin N , Mailhes C
Published: February 2021

This paper proposes an automatic procedure for condition monitoring. It represents a valuable tool for the maintenance of expensive and spread systems, such as wind turbine farms. Thanks to data-driven signal processing algorithms, the proposed solution is fully automatic. The paper
briefly describes all of the steps involved in the processing, from pre-processing of the acquired signals to interpretation of the generated results. It starts with an angular resampling method with speed measurement correction. Next comes a data validation step, in both time/angular and
frequency/order domains. After the pre-processing, the spectral components of the analysed signal are identified and classified in several classes, from sine wave to narrowband components. This spectral peak detection and classification allows for the extraction of the harmonic and side-band
series, which may be part of the spectral content of the signal. Moreover, the detected spectral patterns are associated with the characteristic frequencies of the investigated system. Based on the detected side-band series, full-band demodulation is performed. At each step, the diagnosis
features are computed and dynamically tracked, signal by signal. Finally, system health indicators are proposed to provide a conclusion on the condition of the investigated system. Altogether the abovementioned steps create a self-sufficient tool for the robust diagnosis of mechanical faults.
The paper presents the performance of the proposed method on real-world signals from a wind turbine drive train.
Prediction of defect size in rolling element bearings using acoustic emission signals with an artificial neural network
Authors: Rao V Vital , Ratnam Ch
Published: February 2021

In the condition monitoring of rotating machinery, vibration analysis of rolling element bearings is a popular diagnostic tool even though the vibration signals caused by bearing defects are distorted by other faults and mechanical noise, particularly in a hostile environment. The acoustic
emission (AE) method is a non-destructive testing (NDT) technique used in structural health monitoring and its application for bearing diagnosis is gaining momentum as an alternative diagnostic tool due to its inherent high signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio. In earlier studies, although the researchers
focused on different types of seeded defects, with random shape and size, and measured their vibration amplitude, they could not ascertain the correlation between the defect size and its respective vibration amplitude. A bearing test-rig was designed and established to study the various size
defects in rolling element bearings. The experimental investigation reported in this paper predicts the bearing damage severity with respect to the AE amplitude level, using the artificial neural network (ANN) technique. This experiment includes seeded defects of various sizes, ie gradual
increase of defect width on the outer race of radially-loaded cylindrical roller bearings at different parameters, and the data acquired through an acoustic emission probe. Experimental data was imported to the ANN, in which a multilayer perception model was used with a back-propagation algorithm
using the input parameters of load, r/min and AE amplitude level and defect size as the output. The predicted defect sizes are compared with the actual seeded defect sizes and the percentage error was minimal. In this paper, an attempt has been made to predict the defect size with the help
of AE and ANN techniques.
Współpraca kuratorów sądowych z funkcjonariuszami Służby Więziennej w readaptacji społecznej skazanych warunkowo zwolnionych z zakładu karnego
Authors: Węgliński Andrzej
Published: February 2021

Readaptacja osób opuszczających zakłady karne jest jednym z najbardziej istotnych problemów społecznych, a jednocześnie jednym z najrzadziej podejmowanych. Nadal w świadomości społecznej były skazany to ktoś „gorszy”, zagrażający bezpieczeństwu publicznemu. Powrotność skazanych do przestępstwa często wynika z braku pomocy i wsparcia ze strony wielu służb i instytucji do tego powołanych. Okres po opuszczeniu więzienia jest bardzo ważny i trudny, ponieważ wpływa na życie danej osoby. Przygotowanie do społecznej reintegracji więźnia rozpoczyna się już w zakładzie karnym i powinno być kontynuowane po jego zwolnieniu. Współpraca kuratorów sądowych z funkcjonariuszami służby więziennej stanowi nieodłączny i integralny aspekt pracy wychowawczo-resocjalizacyjnej, realizowanej w środowisku otwartym.
Challenges for Educational, Rehabilitation and Penitentiary Measures Against Hate Speech Use in Social Media
Authors: Andrzejewska Anna
Published: February 2021

Do nowych zjawisk, które mają miejsce w przestrzeni cyfrowej, a zwłaszcza w mediach społecznościowych, należy zaliczyć mowę nienawiści. W artykule dokonano charakterystyki tego nowego i dynamicznie rozwijającego się zjawiska oraz przedstawiono rekomendacje Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich zalecające wdrożenie oddziaływań wychowawczo-resocjalizacyjnych i prawnych w tym obszarze. Zamieszczone w tekście analizy mają na celu skłonienie do przemyśleń na temat szkodliwości języka pogardy w aspekcie jednostkowym i społecznym.
In Search of an Effective Penitentiary Diagnosis
Authors: Korona Katarzyna Wioleta
Published: February 2021

W artykule zostało podjęte zagadnienie diagnozy penitencjarnej jako elementu kluczowego dla projektowania i prowadzenia skutecznych oddziaływań penitencjarnych. Wychodząc od stanu postulowanego w metodyce pedagogiki resocjalizacyjnej i resocjalizacji penitencjarnej, poprzez aktualne rozwiązania praktyczne starano się wskazać możliwości i niedostatki modelu diagnozy penitencjarnej oraz zaproponować kierunek dalszych eksploracji. Opracowanie składa się z pięciu części. W pierwszej omówiono miejsce diagnozy w oddziaływaniach resocjalizacyjnych. W kolejnej podjęto temat diagnozy penitencjarnej z perspektywy aktualnych przepisów prawnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem elementów sprzyjających indywidualizacji wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności. W części trzeciej skoncentrowano się na aspekcie prognozowania jako jednym z zadań personelu penitencjarnego, aby następnie przyjrzeć się możliwościom, jakie stwarzają diagnoza penitencjarna i prognozowanie kryminologiczne. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono wnioski z rozważań, które zostały uzupełnione o propozycje mające na celu usprawnienie procesu diagnozowania penitencjarnego.
Embriyonik Dönemde Döngüsel Aydınlatma Yapılan Etlik ve Yumurtacı Civcivlerinin Purkinje Hücrelerinde Bazı AgNOR Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TURGAY İZZETOĞLU Gamze , SERBESTOĞLU İrem Nur , ÖZKAN Sezen , YALÇIN Servet
Published: February 2021

Aydınlatma, modern tavuk yetiştiriciliğinde, üreme, büyüme, vücut sıcaklığı, yem tüketimi ve sindirim olayları da dahil olmak üzere birçok fizyolojik süreci etkileyen ve metabolik olaylarda belirleyici rol oynayan önemli unsurlardan biridir. Aydınlatmaya bağlı olarak oluşan değişiklikler, sinir sistemi ve endokrin sistemin görev aldığı fizyolojik olaylar sonucu meydana gelmektedir. Purkinje hücreleri, merkezi sinir sisteminin en iri hücrelerindendir. Bu hücreler, tavuk embriyosunun ilk günlerinde beyincik korteksine göç edip, kendilerine ait hücre tabakasını meydana getirmektedirler. DNA’nın rRNA sentezleyen genlerini içeren ve nukleolusu oluşturan bölgeleri, nukleolus düzenleyici bölgeler (NOR) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. NOR’ların gümüşleme metoduyla (AgNOR) aktif olarak transkripsiyon yapan bölgelerinin boyanması sırasında rRNA bölgeleri de boyanarak, ışık mikroskobunda küçük, koyu benekler halinde görünmektedirler. Bu çalışmada; etlik ve yumurtacı damızlık yumurtalarına kuluçkada uygulanan günlük döngüsel aydınlatmanın (16 saat aydınlık/8 saat karanlık) beyincikte Purkinje hücrelerinde hem histolojik (luxol fast blue & cresyl violet) hem de bu hücrelerin nukleus çap ve alanları ile NOR alanları (AgNOR gümüş boyama yöntemi ve istatistiksel analiz) üzerine etkisi incelenerek ileride yapılacak olan benzeri çalışmalara temel veriler sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Kuluçkada aydınlatmanın kontrol grubuna göre etlik civcivlerde Purkinje hücrelerinde nukleus alanı ile NOR alanını, yumurtacılarda ise nukleus çapını artırdığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kuluçkada aydınlatmanın etlik civcivlerde Purkinje hücrelerinde protein sentezini artırdığı dolayısı ile sitoplazmalarındaki protein miktarında artışa bağlı olarak nukleus alanının genişlediği yargısına varılmıştır.
Analysis of External Climate Finance Access and Implementation: CIF, FCPF, GCF and GEF Projects and Programs by the Inter-American Development Bank
Authors: Viguri Sofía , López Tovar Sandra , Juárez Olvera Mariel , Visconti Gloria
Published: February 2021

In response to the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the IDB Group Board of Governors endorsed the target of increasing climate-related financing in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) from 15% in 2015 to 30% of the IDB Groups combined total approvals by 2020. Currently, the IDB Group is on track to meet this commitment, as in 2018, it financed nearly US$5 billion in climate-change-related activities benefiting LAC, which accounted for 27% of total IDB Groups annual approvals. In 2019, the overall volume and proportion of climate finance in new IDBG approvals have increased to 29%. As the IDB continues to strive towards this goal by using its funds to ramp-up climate action, it also acknowledges that tackling climate change is an objective shared with the rest of the international community. For the past ten years, strategic partnerships have been forged with external sources of finance that are also looking to invest in low-carbon and climate-resilient development. Doing this has contributed to the Banks objective of mobilizing additional resources for climate action while also strengthening its position as a leading partner to accelerate climate innovation in many fields. From climate-smart technologies and resilient infrastructure to institutional reform and financial mechanisms, IDB's use of external sources of finance is helping countries in LAC advance toward meeting their international climate change commitments. This report collects a series of insights and lessons learned by the IDB in the preparation and implementation of projects with climate finance from four external sources: the Climate Investment Funds (CIF), the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). It includes a systematic revision of their design and their progress on delivery, an assessment of broader impacts (scale-up, replication, and contributions to transformational change/paradigm shift), and a set of recommendations to optimize the access and use of these funds in future rounds of climate investment. The insights and lessons learned collected in this publication can inform the design of short and medium-term actions that support “green recovery” through the mobilization of investments that promote decarbonization.
IDB GHG Accounting Manual
Authors: Buttazzoni Marco , Leal Roberto
Published: February 2021

This manual is intended as a entry-point for IDB personnel, executing agencies and external consultants who want to estimate GHG emissions for IDB projects. After discussing the rationale and principles behind GHG accounting, the manual illustrates the key steps of the GHG accounting process and describes some of the tools used by IDB to estimate and assess projects impacts on GHG emissions.
Chimborazo Rural Investment Project: Rural Roads Component Impact Evaluation
Authors: Corral Leonardo , Zane Giulia
Published: February 2021

This paper evaluates the impact of rural roads improvement works to benefit indigenous communities in the highlands of Ecuador, largely dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods. The findings suggest that the program had a positive impact on health and that it increased enrollment in secondary education. We find no evidence that treated households increased their investment in plot improvements and agricultural inputs. However, household members are more likely to report self-employment in agriculture as their main occupation. The effect on agricultural output and sales was positive but not statistically significant. Finally, there is no evidence that the program had any positive effect on overall household income, female empowerment and food security.
Ecos da violência na literatura brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Ribeiro Rondinele Aparecido
Published: February 2021

A literatura contemporânea é marcada por diversas possibilidades de escrita, sobressaindo, portanto, uma multiplicidade de formas, que não necessariamente precisam se sobrepor uma a outra, mas sim conviverem de maneira harmônica. Como uma das possibilidades expressivas desse mosaico artístico, destaca-se a violência, vertente relevante na configuração do cenário literário nacional devido sua imanência à constituição do país. Dessa forma, intentamos com este artigo, analisar como se configura essa temática em alguns textos da literatura mais recente.

 
As mulheres modernas de Pagu em Parque industrial
Authors: Leal Tânia , Paulo Torres Pereira Marcos
Published: February 2021

A literatura brasileira diz muito sobre as relações de poder existentes em nosso país, seja por meio da canonização de certos escritores – em sua maioria homens, brancos e de origem centro-sulista –, ou por meio de narrativas sobre realidades que não dizem respeito aos grupos subalternizadosda sociedade. Com as mudanças sociais no Modernismo literário brasileiro, surge a necessidade de questionar como a mulher se encontra nessa realidade de exploração da mão de obra do proletariado e de posses financeiras excessivas da burguesia – realidade que, por certo tempo, continuava ignorada.
Uma etnografia política de fio de teNsão
Authors: De Melo Ramalho Ítalo , Santos Fernanda
Published: February 2021

Christina Ramalho é uma autora brasileira que se locomove muito bem pelos diversos gêneros literários. Do romance (ainda inédito) ao conto. Do ensaio ao texto acadêmico como complementação da sua atividade de docente e pesquisadora da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Da crítica ao teatro. Da prosa à poesia.
O Hades de Gil Vicente e de Aristófanes, no Auto da Barca do Inferno e nas Rãs, comparado ao de Platão, na República
Authors: Maria César Pompeu Ana
Published: February 2021

No Auto da Barca do Inferno, há duas barcas, a do Paraíso e a do Inferno, pilotadas, respectivamente, por um Anjo e por um Demônio, dividindo o destino de justos e injustos. Em As Rãs, há também a dicotomia de justos e injustos no Hades bem representada na divisão do coro em Iniciados e Rãs. Os primeiros colocados em um lugar de luz, junto ao deus Plutão, enquanto os outros estão atolados no pântano. Na República, há a mesma representação e há também a coincidência de termos que descrevem o Hades com os empregados por Aristófanes na mesma descrição. Há ainda em Aristófanes a dicotomia de justiça e injustiça representada pela disputa entre os poetas trágicos Ésquilo e Eurípides, respectivamente. Os dois poetas de gêneros cômicos e o filósofo coincidem na divisão de justos e injustos no mundo dos mortos.
O imaginário feminino sobre o casamento em Gil Vicente: “libertação ou fardo?”
Authors: Mendes Renata de Jesus Aragão
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como intuito compreender a imagem que as mulheres portuguesas tinham do casamento no século XVI por meio das representações femininas em Gil Vicente. A análise se circunscreve a três peças2 do teatrólogo, a saber, o Auto da Sibila Cassandra, Quem tem farelos? e a Farsa de Inês Pereira. Além disso, fazemos uso da historiografia sobre as mulheres do período medieval e renascentista que tratam do discurso construído sobre o feminino pela literatura clerical. Ambos estes autos nos apresentam tipos femininos com comportamentos verossímeis, ao mesmo tempo em que apontam diferentes imagens sobre omatrimônio no contexto português do século XVI. Gil Vicente nos apresenta duas faces do casamento. Por um lado, é visto enquanto fardo e por outro enquanto libertação. Estas imagens são indicativos que o matrimônio estava cada vez mais perdendo o caráter sagrado defendido tanto pelo poeta quando pela Igreja Católica. Logo, temos como principal objetivo discutir de que maneira estas imagens representadas pelo devoto teatrólogo, nos ajudam a pensar nas questões de gênero dentro das relações matrimoniais e consequentemente no papel assumido pelas mulheres naquele contexto.
Palavras-chave: Gênero. Matrimônio. Gil Vicente. Portugal