bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEASURES OF FINANCIAL REGULATORS IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS CONTROL
Authors: Bublyk Yevhen
Published: October 2021

The article attempts to identify new trends in approaches to assessing the impact of uncontrolled international capital flows on the development of the national economy and the corresponding changes in regulatory policies. It is pointed out that uncontrolled capital flows pose a special threat to small open economies due to insufficient development of the institutional environment and low depth of financial markets. There has been constructed circle of typical for small open economies risks, conducted with uncontrolled capital flows movement, such as deepening structural imbalances in financial asset markets, undesirable excessive fluctuations in the national currency rate, the flight of national capital and the erosion of the tax base. Based on the analysis of recent research, international regulatory initiatives of EU countries, recommendations of international development institutions and IMF’s Integrated Policy Framework, have been identified such trends as strengthening control over illegal capital flows, limiting of the negative speculative influence, panic and herd behaviour on exchange rate stability. Argued for a very important role which plays an uncontrolled dynamics of national currency rate on the transmission of global shocks to national economies. This necessitates a serious overhaul of exchange rate policy approaches. Central banks of small open economies should consider exchange rate stability as one of their goals. This does not mean inflation targeting abandon. The use of the instrument of currency interventions helps to influence the achievement of external targets, increasing the ability of interest rate policy instruments to achieve inflation targeting in the domestic market as well. As a conclusion and proposals for further development of policies in the financial sector to ensure the sustainable development of small open economies is systematized a list of possible regulatory measures. It is emphasized that the development of regulatory policies in the monetary and financial spheres in small open economies, which includes Ukraine, should be implemented comprehensively and include the development of macroprudential tools to limit systemic risk factors, suppress illicit capital flows and reduce the role of psychological factors of pro-cyclical behavior. The implementation of regulatory measures on transparent terms in such spheres will not make free-market self-regulatory mechanisms weaken, but rather helps to release them.
CENTRAL BANK COMMUNICATION DESIGN: TOWARDS TRANSPARENCY OF MONETARY POLICY
Authors: Shapoval Yuliia
Published: October 2021

The object of the article is central bank communication design (particularly target audience, channels and instruments) and central banks’ transparency measurement. The purpose is to summarise the central bank communication policy's conceptual basics and clarify how transparent the NBU’s monetary policy is. Methodology. The paper applies the Dincer and Eichengreen (2014) and Al-Mashat et al. (2018) methods of transparency measurement, using the NBU’s published documents and website data as of 2021. Results. It has been emphasized that communication design should be based on central bank’s communication objectives, information demand from defined stakeholders and target groups, capabilities of application of channels and instruments. Ensuring confidence in monetary policy calls for simplified language and format that reflects the general public's interest. The shift to the growing role of the type of communication channel and interaction of central bank with the general public are marked out. The meaning of transparency, criteria, and indices (Eijffinger-Geraats, Dincer-Eichengreen, Crowe-Meade, Cournede-Minegishi, CBT-IT index) are under consideration. According to Dincer and Eichengreen, the NBU’s transparency index reaches almost a perfect score of 12 (out of 15), affirming NBU’s political and policy transparency improvements. The NBU’s CBT-IT transparency index scores 11.45 (out of 20), which points to the need to eliminate gaps of the FPAS designed to support full-fledged inflation- forecast-targeting (3.2 out of 9) in the light of improvements in the monetary policymaking process (5.75 out of 7) and transparency about monetary policy objectives (2.5 out of 3). Practical implications. The enhancement of the NBU’s transparency level reflects the development of its communication policy as transparency of monetary policy requires constant and coherent messages via diversified channels and instruments for a defined target audience, following a clear purpose of strategic communication. Value/originality. It has been highlighted that central bank communication design is the basis for financial market participants' trust, favouring monetary policy transparency.
STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR COMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE AND THREATS IN GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY
Authors: Levkovska Lyudmila , Omelchenko Alla
Published: October 2021

It is substantiated that the development of scientific and technological progress since the middle of the last century has led to intensive industrialization that, together with globalization processes, has resulted in global climate change. Nowadays, combating global warming is one of the most challenging and urgent tasks of humanity. Sweeping changes in natural systems, primarily an increase in the frequency and duration of droughts, floods, melting glaciers and rising water in the seven seas, biodiversity loss, etc., are the effect of global temperature rise. There is also a deterioration of living conditions and standards of the public, declining food security, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The research outlines the main trends in climate change. It is clarified the impact of climate change on the environment, man, society, and economy. The authors emphasize the significance and role of local actions towards adapting to the effects of climate change, which may become a tool for reducing climate risks in a global environment. It is justified that the challenge of climate change is addressed by joint efforts of each state of the world economic space. The effects of climate change and adaptation measures within economic realms are regarded by relying on global experience. The purpose of the article is to determine strategic guidelines for implementing adaptation measures to the impact of climate change to guarantee global environmental security. The research is based on a systems approach to solving the issue of guaranteeing global environmental security. In this context, it refers to the stimulation of constant economic modernization and the development of a new economic structure of the 21st century aimed at searching for effective mechanisms and tools promoting the measures for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. First of all, this means the implementation of energy-saving technologies, which will reduce the energy intensity of production and thus, increase economic energy efficiency and enhance global environmental security.
IDENTIFICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AS AN OBJECT OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Lukova Olha
Published: October 2021

Financial instruments, which appeared in the international arena of accounting regulations in October 1986, are still considered one of the most complex objects of accounting. The difficulties of their accounting recording are often associated with a complicated regulation of the relevant issue within international and national standards for accounting and financial reporting. At the same time, one ignores the fact that these specific objects of accounting have been used in the economy much earlier than their accounting regulations are formed. Not least important is the aspect that financial instruments have a contractual nature, which determines the dependence of their identification as an object of accounting on professional judgment. The purpose of the research is to cover the preconditions for the emergence of financial instruments in the accounting system and elucidate the reasons for the complexity of their identification as an object of accounting. The subject of the research is the theoretical background of the identification of financial instruments as an object of accounting. This research has theoretical nature that predetermined a set of methods for its conducting, as follows: analysis – to distinguish between the industrial, financial, and digital epochs and establish the relevance of financial instruments to them; abstraction and comparison – to clarify the peculiarities, common and distinctive features of accounting recording of financial instruments in the production, financial and digital eras; graphical method – to visualize the sequence of the emergence of the financial instruments in accounting and the identified contradictions when recording them in the balance sheet. The application of the mentioned methodology allowed elucidating the prerequisites for the emergence of financial instruments in accounting and specifying the reasons for the complexity to identify financial assets, financial liabilities, and equity instruments as objects of accounting. Approaches, which have been formed in the accounting system during the predominance of assets of the real economy, do not undergo the necessary transformations and adaptations to the objects that represent a virtual component of the economy. Moreover, the balance sheet as the basic form of financial reporting of any enterprise still reflects the production era, which gave way to the financial and digital ones.
Situational Approach of Leadership - Case Study at "Kujtesa" Company
Authors: Arifi Adelina , Krasniqi Musa , Ramosaj Berim
Published: October 2021

In the contemporary time in which we live, the approach of leaders plays an important role in implementing the strategy of the “Kujtesa” company. The purpose of this research is to show the application of leadership style to their subordinates. The methodology used in the study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative data. The results of the research were processed with the data of 100 employees and managers of the “Kujtesa” company. The data were processed using the statistical analysis of SPSS program. This research includes the analysis of key factors of leaders' style with their subordinates such as: human resource management, work structure, management readiness to face new challenges and new situations. This study shows a clear picture of the functioning of leaders' approaches to subordinates.
Discrimination Narrative and Chinese Indonesians’ National Identity: Is There Any Correlation?
Authors: Ninawati Ninawati , Setiawan Kurnia , Suparman Meiske Yunithree
Published: October 2021

Chinese Indonesian have been often treated as an outsider within the Indonesian society. Such a situation had happened for a long time. The discriminative experience of Chinese Indonesian came in the form of racial stereotypes and prejudice. In this study, we analyze the correlation between the discrimination narrative and Chinese Indonesian’s national identity. We collected our data through a questionnaire and involved 126 students in Jakarta as our subjects. The questionnaire consists of a national identity variable composed of four dimensions, namely fundamental (6 items, reliability 0.675), instrumental (4 items, reliability 0.520), natural (4 things, reliability 0.798), actualization (4 items, reliability 0.639). Discrimination narrative variables consist of master narrative (10 items, reliability 0.832) and counter-narrative (8 items, reliability 0.781). The selection of those subjects was made using the convenience sampling technique. We employed the correlational method to analyze the data. Our analysis showed that master narrative was not correlated with National Identity with a p-value = 0.179 (> 0.05). Meanwhile, the narrative counter correlates with National Identity with a value of p = 0.008 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.234. This means that if someone accepts a counter-narrative statement, it will add value to their National Identity.
Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Dalam Mempengaruhi Komitmen Belajar Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Authors: Rohmah Eka Maulida
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the Influence of Interest and Learning Motivation on Study Commitment of Accounting Students at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. Determination of the sample in this study using the Yamane formula with the number of respondents 125 respondents. The results of this study indicate that interest in learning has a significant effect on accounting students' learning commitment. While Learning motivation has a significant effect on accounting learning commitment, and the independent variables in the form of interest in learning and learning motivation simultaneously has a significant effect on the dependent variable, which is commitment to study accounting for accounting students at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.Keywords: Learning Interest; Learning Motivation; and Learning Commitment.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Minat dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Komitmen Belajar Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Yamane dengan jumlah responden 125 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen belajar mahasiswa akuntansi. Sedangkan Motivasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen belajar akuntansi, dan variabel bebas berupa minat belajar dan motivasi belajar secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu komitmen belajar akuntansi pada mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.Kata Kunci: Minat Belajar; Motivasi Belajar; dan Komitmen Belajar.
Luzides Träumen als Technik in der Psychotherapie
Authors: Holzinger Brigitte , Fränkl Eirin
Published: October 2021

Luzides Träumen stellt ein besonderes Traumphänomen dar, das Aspekte des Bewusstseins und des Schlafes in ein Erlebnis integriert. Es zeichnet sich vor allem durch das Bewusstsein der träumenden Person aus, dass sie aktuell träumt. Im luziden Traum sind Träumende in der Lage, aktiv in das Traumgeschehen einzugreifen und es zu verändern. Dadurch werden Bereiche wie die wahrgenommene Selbstwirksamkeit und Selbstkontrolle gestärkt. Luzides Träumen hat als Forschungsgegenstand in den letzten Jahren an Aufmerksamkeit gewonnen, insbesondere in der Neuropsychologie. Wenig erforscht wurde bisher jedoch der Einsatz von luziden Träumen als Behandlungsansatz in der Psychotherapie. Luzidtraumtraining (LTT) stellt einen innovativen Behandlungsansatz dar, der viel Potenzial birgt. Insbesondere bei der Behandlung von Albträumen, auch beispielsweise im Rahmen einer Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung, wurden bereits erste vielversprechende Ergebnisse bezüglich der Wirksamkeit verzeichnet. Trotz vermehrter Hinweise auf den positiven Effekt von luziden Träumen auf die Psyche, steht die Evaluierung von LTT als psychotherapeutische Technik noch am Anfang und weitere Studien sind notwendig, um den Effekt von LTT tiefergehend zu untersuchen.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ovitrap sebagai Upaya Menurunkan DBD di Nagori Pamatang Simalungun
Authors: Saragih Fitri Sari , Siregar Putra Apriadi
Published: October 2021

Ovitrap is one of the effective methods in controlling Aedes aegepty sp. Ovitrape is expected to be used by the community to reduce the incidence of dengue fever. The training using video media and leaflets is one way to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in making ovitrap. The purpose of this study was to determine the training in making ovitrap as an effort to reduce dengue hemorrhagic fever. This type of research is quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest design. The location in this study was conducted in Nagori Pematang Simalungun, Simalungun Regency. The sample of this research is the entire population (total sampling), namely all cadres who are still active as many as 40 people who are divided into two groups. This study will compare the knowledge and skills in making ovitrape in the film and leaflet media group. This study indicates that leaflet and film media can increase bad knowledge into good knowledge in making ovitrape. Leaflet and film media can improve skills in making ovitrape.Cadres have characteristics with the majority of the age 30-39 years old, complete junior high school education and work as housewives. Training using leaflets and video media can increase knowledge in making ovitrape. Leaflet and film media can improve skills in making ovitrape.
National Specificity of Zhang Wu’s “Variations on Subei Theme for Clarinet and Piano” in the Context of Chinese Musical Works of 1949-1966
Authors: Zhang Mingyi
Published: October 2021

Clarinet compositions occupy a significant place in the creative work of Chinese composers of the middle of the XX century. The paper aims to reveal national specificity of Zhang Wu’s creative work most vividly represented in “Variations on Subei Theme”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in domestic musicology, the researcher analyzes Zhang Wu’s composition through the prism of synthesis of European classical and romantic compositional norms and Chinese musical tradition. As a result, it is shown that the work is experimental in nature and harmoniously combines national and foreign compositional and genre elements. The conclusion is made that the mentioned period was crucial to the development of clarinet music.
Methods of Art Criticism: A Historical Review
Authors: Shchipina Rimma Vladimirovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to provide a historical review of art criticism methods basing on literature published in Russian. The originality of the research lies in identifying the features of stylistic and iconographic methods in Russian science in comparison with Western art criticism. The idea of the meaning of exegesis for the general prehistory of the iconology of Abi Warkburg and the iconographic method of N. P. Kondakov is expressed, at the same time the difference not in the instruments, but in the epistemological attitudes of the schools is shown.
The Russian Musical Art of the Early XX Century: Poles
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: October 2021

Editor-in-Chief’s Column has accomplished publication of a large series of artistic-historical essays “Artwork Directions” which consecutively considered the major epochs. These reviews aim to outline the humanity’s evolution panorama through the lens of all the art forms resulting in ontological generalisation. Ancient World, Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Enlightenment, Romanticism, Post-Romanticism, Modernity I (Early ХХ Century), Modernity II (Middle of ХХ Century), Modernity III (Late ХХ Century), Post-modernity, and, as an afterword, “golden age” of the Russian artistic culture were examined. Now we’d like to present one more cycle of essays covering native musical art of the turn and beginning of the XX century as an attempt to comprehend what was happening with the world and the man at the historic turning point from the era of the New to the Newest Time.
Safety Personnel’s Perceptions on the Significant Factors that Affect Construction Projects Safety Performance
Authors:   Jamilus Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abas Nor Haslinda , Yusuf Nurhalimah ,   Site Office Saloma Link,   Level 1, Lot 2400, Jalan Raja Muda Musa, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Rahmat Muhamad Hanafi ,   Jamilus Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ghing Tong Yean ,   Jamilus Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: October 2021

The Malaysian construction industry has been long categorized as one of the riskiest industries due to the high number of accidents that happened at construction sites. The poor safety performance in the construction industry has caused several drawbacks and failures in the aspects of project performance, cost, project completion time, and productivity. One of the reasons that led to this situation is due to the inadequate awareness of the project safety performance factors. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the significant factors affecting the safety performance of construction projects, based on the perceptions of safety personnel. Fifty-six (56) questionnaires were distributed among construction safety personnel who are working at construction sites in Kuala Lumpur through email and face-to-face methods. The percentage of the returned questionnaire was 100%. The questionnaire was analyzed using the Average Index (AI) analysis to attain the significant factors that affect the safety performance of construction projects. The findings revealed that among significant factors that affect safety performance on the construction project through project level and organization level were safety training, safety rules and safety induction, and performance monitoring. The outcomes of the study could assist relevant parties especially contractors to avoid accidents occur and have a systematic improvement on safety performance indicators at the construction project.
A clinical case of endovascular treatment of congenital intrahepatic arterioportal fistulae
Authors: Dorogavtseva G. A. , Butsko E. S. , Golyaka A. G.
Published: October 2021

The development and wide use of instrumental investigational methods, including multispiral computed tomography, computed tomography with angiography, duplex scanning of blood vessels, subtraction angiography, enabled diagnosis of rare diseases, in particular, of the intrahepatic arterioportal fistulae (IAPF). Methods of surgical treatment of this pathology include both open surgery and endovascular treatment with the use of embolizing implants or coils. The article presents a clinical case of diagnosis and endovascular treatment of IAPF in a 33‑year‑old patient, hospitalized in the Center of Interventional Neuroradiology at Feofaniya Clinical Hospital. The choice of the surgical treatment was based on the account of indications and contraindications to the intervention. The endovascular method was used: exclusion of the intrahepatic arterioportal fistulae by means of implantation of micro‑coils Nester 20 мм, MReye 20 mm, Tornado 10–4 mm. Positive dynamics was observed in the long‑term postoperative period (after 3 months), the control was performed based on such criteria as complaints’ absence, normalization of laboratory parameters, positive dynamics of the data of control hepatic angiography. IAPF elimination promoted the reduction of portal hypertension, and improvement of functional liver state. Endovascular method of treatment of patients with arterioportal fistulae is the method of choice at this pathology. The advantages of endovascular method include the minimization of intraoperative and postoperative complications, the shorter postoperative rehabilitation period. In case of the necessity for other method of surgical treatment, one should follow the indications and contraindications to the surgical intervention.
Features of calculating the parameters of taps for cutting precise threads on NC- machining technique
Authors: Barabanova Irina
Published: October 2021

The analysis of the features of the taps when cutting precise metric threads by the synchronous method on CNC machines is given. The layout of the tolerance fields of the average diameter of the tap and nut threads is constructed, which allows to ensure the accuracy, controllability and durability of the cutting tool. The formula for calculating the average diameter of the tap thread has been defined.
Türkiye’deki Senaristlerin Bakış Açısıyla Değişen Dizi Sektörü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ODUNCU Pelin , KARADUMAN Sibel
Published: October 2021

Televizyon insanların farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda kendisine bağlı oldukları başat iletişim araçlarından biridir. Başka insanlar, coğrafyalar ya da toplumlar hakkında bilgi edinmeden içerdiği dizi, yarışma programı, belgesel ve daha birçok türler vasıtasıyla eğlence ihtiyacını da gideren televizyon, günümüzde gelişen iletişim teknolojileri ile başka bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Özellikle internet teknolojisinin yükselmesi ve yayıncılık dâhil tüm alanlarda yaşanan dijital gelişmeler televizyon ve izleme pratiklerini de dönüştürmüştür. Televizyonun temel program türlerinden biri olan ve oldukça geniş bir izleyici kitlesine sahip olan diziler, dijitalleşme ile birlikte televizyonun yanı sıra dijital platformların da gözdesi olmaya devam etmiştir. Bununla birlikte dizilerin başarı kriterini artıran temel faktörlerden biri olan senaryoların, bu değişimden nasıl etkilendiği merak konusudur. Değişen dizi sektörünü, özellikle senaristler açısından değerlendirmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma, yayıncılıkta yaşanan dönüşümü ve bu dönüşümün gerek üretici gerekse izleyicilere etkisini ortaya çıkarması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda hem televizyona hem de dijital yayın platformlarına dizi yazmış olan senaristlerle derinlemesine görüşme yapılmış, veriler betimsel içerik analizi ile kategorilendirilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler; yükselen dijital içerik izleme alışkanlığına karşın televizyonun hala gücünü korumaya devam ettiğini, dijital platformlarda dizi sürelerinin kısalmasının, senaryo yazma aşamasında birtakım zorluklar yaşattığı ancak aynı zamanda daha özgün hikâyeler yaratma fırsatı sunduğunu saptamıştır. Çalışma bulguları dijital dönüşümle birlikte değişen izleme pratikleri nedeniyle, senaristlerin dijitale yazdıkları metinlerde, özgür, aktif ve katılımcı izleyici tercih ve taleplerine göre, pek çok yeni dinamiği gözönünde bulundurarak üretim yapmaları gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Linguistic analysis of online domestic violence testimonies in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Buchner Valentin , Hamm Sharina , Medenica Barbara , L. Molendijk Marc
Published: October 2021

Worldwide, an increase in cases and severity of domestic violence (DV) has been reported as a result of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic. As one’s language can provide insight in one’s mental health, this study analyzed word use in a DV online support group, aiming to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on DV victims. Words reflecting social support and leisure activities were investigated as protective factors against linguistic indicators of depression. 5856 posts were collected from the r/domesticviolence subreddit and two neutral comparison subreddits (r/changemyview & r/femalefashionadvice). In the DV support group, the average number of daily posts increased significantly by 22% from pre-pandemic to mid-pandemic. Confirmatory analysis was conducted following a registered pre-analysis plan. DV victims used significantly more linguistic indicators of depression than individuals in the comparison groups. These linguistic indicators did not change with the onset of COVID-19. The use of negative emotion words was negatively related to the use of social support words (Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient [rho] = -.110) and words referring to leisure activities (rho = -.137). Pre-occupation with COVID-19 was associated with the use of negative emotion words (rho = .148).We conclude that language of DV victims is characterized by indicators of depression and this characteristic is stable over time. Concerns with COVID-19 could contribute to negative emotions, whereas social support and leisure activities could function to some degree as protective factors. A potential weakness of this study could be the limited ability of word count methods to assess the impact of stressors such as COVID-19. Future studies could make use of natural language processing and other advanced methods of linguistic analysis to learn about the mental health of DV victims.
Pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19 Kepada Masyarakat Sebagai Wujud Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Hidayanti Aprillia Nuril
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau yang sering biasa disebut Covid-19 merupakan sebuah pandemi yang tak pelak usai hingga saat ini wabah ini sudah mengakibatkan sejumlah perbuahan besar dalam berbagai sektor salah diantaranya yaitu sektor ekonomi. Kasus kematian Covid-19 kian hari kian meningkat. Untuk menanggulanginya pemerintah menggalakan berbagai macam cara yang berubah seiring dengan semakin bertambahnya angka penyebaran dan angka kematian akibat virus corona. Pemberian vaksin merupakan salah satu upaya yang dinilai paling efektif untuk mengatasi pandemi COVID-19 yang masih terus berlangsung. Vaksinasi yang diberikan bertujuan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan virus corona dengan cara meningkatkan kekebalan imunitas dari setiap orang yang divaksin. Hingga saat ini vaksinasi masih terus digalakkan, pemerintah menargetkan vaksinasi harus menyeluruh. Semua warga negara Indonesia harus menerima vaksinasi sesuai dosis yang telah ditentukan
Meneliti Pendidikan Agama Islam, Awali dengan Mengidentifikasi Postur Diskursus
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: October 2021

Bahan bacaan untuk mahasiswa pascasarjana. Untuk itu, diperlukan mahasiswa yang proaktif.
HAK ATAS KESEHATAN MERUPAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Santoso Hernanda Risvi
Published: October 2021

HAM adalah hak yang melekat pada manusia karena kelahirannya sebagai manusia. Hak-hak tersebut diperoleh bukan pemberian orang lain ataupun negara, tetapi karena kelahirannya sebagai manusia. Dalam konteks religius hak-hak ini merupakan karunia Tuhan, dan hanya Tuhanlah yang berhak mencabutnya.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit TBC Dari Orang Dewasa Ke Anak-Anak Akibat Merokok
Authors: Dewi Etha Oktavia Puspita
Published: October 2021

Pengetahuan mengenai penyakit TBC sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalisis penularan penyakit dari orang dewasa ke anak- anak terutama pada orang yang sudah terpapar penyakit ini. Pola pencegahan yang sangat penting juga dapat diterapkan pada masyarakat Indonesia yang pada umumnya sangat rentan terhadap penyakit TBC, orang dewasa yang sudah terpapar penyakit TBC dapat diberi edukasi tentang penyegahan penularan penyakit TBC dengan melalukan beberapa hal. Merokok adalah suatu kebiasaan menghisap rokok yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak bisa dihindari bagi orang yang mengalami kecenderungan terhadap rokok. Penyakit TBC sendiri sangat mudah ditularkan terutama melalui udara yang kurang sehat serta perilaku yang kurang memahami cara penularan penyakit ini. TBC dapat dicegah dengan beberapa tahap sesuai kondisi oranga yang sudah terpapar bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
week 2 matthew aristia 2301918464 - marketplace for e-commerce
Authors: 2301918464 MATTHEW ARISTIA -
Published: October 2021

Kinerja adalah sesuatu yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan. Karena hal tersebut sangat berhubungan dengan cara perusahaan mengelola sumber daya,nya apakah sudah efesien dan efektif atau belum. Selain dari sumber daya, kinerja juga berkaitan dengan keuangan perusahaan. Apakah perusahaan tersebut sudah benar dalam memutarkan atau mengelola modal atau uangnya dengan baik atau belum.kinerja perusahaan adalah suatu ukuran dalam keberhasilan perusahaan secara keseluruhan dalam mencapai sasaran-sasaran strategik yang telah ditetapkan melalui inisiatif strategik pilihan. Kinerja perusahaan dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan perusahaan untuk meraih tujuannya melalui pemakaian sumber daya secara efisien dan efektif dan menggambarkan seberapa jauh suatu perusahaan mencapai hasilnya setelah dibandingkan dengan kinerja terdahulu dan kinerja organisasi lain, serta sampai seberapa jauh meraih tujuan dan target yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu kinerja dari suatu perusahaan sangat penting untuk mengukur kualitas dari perusahaan tersebut.
COVID-19
Authors: Nahak Fenilia Teti
Published: October 2021

Penyakit virus corona(covid-19)tahun 2020 merebak virus baru coronavirus jenis baru (SARS-COV-2)yang penyakitnya di sebut coronavirus disease 2019.Virus ini di temukan di Wuhan,China pertama kali dan dan menginfeksi 90.308 orang per tanggal 02 maret 2020.Jumlah kematian mencapai 3.087 orang atau 6%jumlah pasien yang sembuh 45.726 orang.Virus jenis RNA strain tunggal positif ini menginfeksi saluran pernapasan manusia dan bersifat sensitif terhadap panas dan secara efektif dapat di nonaktifkan oleh disenfektan mengandung klorin.Sumber host diduga berasal dari hewan terutama kelelawar ,dan vektor lain seperti tikus bambu,unta,dan musang.Gejala umum berupa demam,batuk dan sulit bernapas.Sindrom klinik terbagi menjadi tanpa komplikasi,pneumonia ringan dan pneumonia berat.Pemeriksaan spesimen diambil dari swab tenggorok(nasoforing dan orofaring)dan saluran dapas bawah (sputum,bilasan bronkus,aspirat endotrakeal).Isolasi dilakukan pada pasien terbukti terinfeksi covid-19 untuk mencegah penyebaran lebih luas.
SERPINB6 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 6, encoded by SERPINB6 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, SERPINB6 expression was correlated with post-progression survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. SERPINB6 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
The Influence of Digital Employee Experience and Employee Agility. Do They Boost Firm’s Effectiveness?
Authors: Nugraha Putu Pradipta Widya
Published: October 2021

Pada masa pandemic covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini, bisnis harus mengahadapi persaingan yang ketat dan pertumbuhan yang melambat. Pandemi terlah berdampak pada seluruh industry di Indonesia termasuk industry logistic khususnya Pelabuhan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi organisasi untuk meningkatkan kelincahan organisasi adalah persaingan produk, kemajuan teknologi yang dipergunakan dan keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki perusahaan. Kemajuan teknologi ini memaksa organisasi untuk mengadopsi praktek teknologi yang ada untuk efektivitas perusahaan. Kelincahan ini membantu organisasi untuk berkembang dalam persaiangan, kemampuan organisasi ini mendukung kelincahan organisasi untuk berkembang dalam situasi yang tidak pasti dan perubahan yang dinamis. Dalam jurnal, disebutkan ada tiga hal yang diteliti, yaitu : a)Keefektivitasan perusahaan Dry Port, b)hubungan antara pengalaman digital karyawan dan keefektivitasan perusahaan Dry Port, c)Hubungan Kelincahan Karyawan dengan Efektivitas Perusahaan Dry port
konsep pereknomian dua sektor
Authors: Putri Nurandini
Published: October 2021

makalah perekonomian dua sektor
PENGERTIAN NARKOBA DAN BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Ramadhani Firda Puspa Ringga
Published: October 2021

Masa Remaja merupakan masa dimana seseorang mengalami peralihan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya dan mengalami perubahan baik emosi, tubuh, pola perilaku, pola pikir dan jugapenuh dengan masalah-masalah remaja.Terkadang mengonsumsi narkoba menjadi salah satu jalan tenang bagi seorang remaja.Kebiasaan mengonsumsi narkoba bagi para remaja bermula karena kurangnya pengetahuan, terlalu stress, dan bisa juga terbujuk dengan rayuan temannya. Jika sudah mengonsumsi narkoba,sebaiknya dengan cepat menghindari nya sebelum kecanduan. Mulai dari hidup sehat dan teratur mengingat bahaya narkoba bagi kesehatan yang sangat mengerikan. Carilah suasana pergaulan baru yang menjauhi Perilaku mengonsumsi Narkoba.
A mini-module with embedded spacers for high-throughput ultrafiltration
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: October 2021

Ultrafiltration membrane modules suffer from performance losses that arise during filtration from concentration polarization and fouling. Such performance losses are frequently mitigated by controlling the hydrodynamic conditions at the membrane/fluid interface. For instance, the hydrodynamic conditions are manipulated using mesh spacers that act as a static mixer. The design of such spacers is rarely optimized to effectively maintain mass transport through the membrane. Also, the spacer is an additional part added to the feed channel of the membrane module, improving mass transport in general, yet accepting less transport in dead zones.Here, we present a mini module with spacers embedded in the module housing of a flat-sheet ultrafiltration membrane to attain high permeation rates. The performance of two new embedded spacer geometries – staggered herringbone and sinusoidal corrugation – prove experimentally that indeed a CFD-simulated flux increase can be realized during bovine serum albumin (BSA) filtration. The flow characteristics inside the mini module are further investigated using magnetic resonance velocity imaging. The new embedded sinusoidal corrugation spacers outper- form conventional mesh spacer inlays. The fabrication of such module-embedded spacers has been conceptually implemented through an in-silico design and a 3D-printing production process. The latter can be easily realized using injection molding processes, as is now done for the Sartorius ambra(R) crossflow product line.
Direct 3D observation and unravelling of electroconvection phenomena during concentration polarization at ion-exchange membranes
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: October 2021

A decade ago, two-dimensional microscopic flow visualization proved the theoretically predicted existence of electroconvection roles as well as their decisive role in destabilizing the concentration polarization layer at ion-selective fluid/membrane interfaces. Electroconvection induces chaotic flow vortices injecting volume having bulk concentration into the ion-depleted diffusion layer at the interface. Experimental quantification of these important flow patterns have so far only been carried out in 2D. Numerical direct simulations suggest 3D features, yet experimental proof is lacking. 3D simulations are also limited in covering extended spacial and temporal scales.This study presents a new comprehensive experimental method for the time-resolved recording of the 3D electroconvective velocity field near a cation-exchange membrane. For the first time, the spatio-temporal velocity field can be visualized in 3D at multiples of the overlimiting current density. In contrast to today’s simulations, these experiments cover length and time scales typical for actual electrodialytic membrane processes.We visualize coherent vortex structures and reveal the changes in the velocity field and its statistics during the transition from vortex rolls to vortex rings with increasing current density. The transition is characterized by changes in the rotational direction, mean square velocity, and temporal energy spectrum with only little influence on the spatial spectrum. These findings indicate a more significant impact of EC’s structural change on the mean square velocities and temporal spectra than on the spatial spectra. This knowledge is a prerequisite for engineering ion-selective surfaces that will enable the operation of electrically driven processes beyond the diffusion-limited Nernst regime.
Barriers to the Digital Transformation of Infrastructure Sectors
Authors: Manny Liliane , Duygan Mert , Fischer Manuel , Rieckermann Jörg
Published: October 2021

Digital technologies can be important to policy-makers and public servants, as these technologies can increase infrastructure performance and reduce environmental impacts. For example, utilizing data from sensors in sewer systems can improve their management, which in turn may result in better surface water quality. Whether such big data from sensors is utilized is, however, not only a technical issue, but also depends on different types of social and institutional conditions. Our article identifies individual, organizational, and institutional barriers at the level of sub-states that hinder the evaluation of data from sewer systems. We employ fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to compare 23 Swiss sub-states and find that two barriers at different levels can each hinder data evaluation on their own. More specifically, either a lack of vision at the individual level or a lack of resources at the organizational level hinder the evaluation of data. Findings suggest that taking into account different levels is crucial for understanding digital transformation in public organizations.
How does porosity heterogeneity affect the transport properties of multibore filtration membranes?
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: October 2021

The prediction of pressure and flow distributions inside porous membranes is important if the geometry deviates from single- bore tubular geometries. This task remains challenging, especially when considering local porosity variations caused by lumen- and shell-side membrane skins and macro- and micro-void structures, all of them present in multibore membranes.This study analyzes pure water forward and reverse permeation and backwashing phenomena for a polymeric multibore membrane with spatially-varying porosity and permeability properties using computational fluid dynamics simulations. The heterogeneity of porosity distribution is experimentally characterized by scanning electron microscopy scans and reconstructed cuboids of X-ray micro-computed tomography scans. The reconstructed cuboids are used to determine porosity, pore size distribution, and intrinsic permeability in the membrane’s porous structure in all spatial directions. These position-dependent properties are then applied to porous media flow simulations of the whole membrane domain with different properties for separation layer, support structure, and outside skin layer. Various cases mimicking the pure water permeation, fouling, and backwashing behavior of the membrane are simulated and compared to previously obtained MRI measurements.This work reveals (a) anisotropic permeability values and isoporosity in all directions and (b) differing contributions of each lumen channel to the total membrane performance, depending on the membrane-skin’s properties. This study encourages to pertain the quest of understanding the interaction of spatially distributed membrane properties and the overall membrane module performance of multibore membranes.
3D-Printed Bioreactor with Integrated Impedance Spectroscopy for Cell Barrier Monitoring
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: October 2021

Cell culture experiments often suffer from limited commercial availability of laboratory-scale bioreactors, which allow experiments to be conducted under flow conditions and additional online monitoring techniques. A novel 3D-printed bioreactor with a homogeneously distributed flow field enabling epithelial cell culture experiments and online barrier monitoring by integrated electrodes through electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is presented. Transparent and conductive indium tin oxide glass as current-injecting electrodes allows direct visualization of the cells, while measuring EIS simultaneously. The bioreactor's design considers the importance of a homogeneous electric field by placing the voltage pick-up electrodes in the electrical field. The device's functionality is demonstrated by the cultivation of the epithelial cell line Caco-2 under continuous flow and monitoring of the cell layer by online EIS. The collected EIS data were fitted by an equivalent electric circuit, resulting in the cell layer's resistance and capacitance. This data is used to monitor the cell layer's reaction to ethylene glycol-bis-(2-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid and forskolin. These two model substances show the power of impedance spectroscopy as a non-invasive way to characterize cell barriers. In addition, the bioreactor design is available as a print-ready file in the Appendix, enabling its use for other scientific institutions.
Causal evidence for the role of the sensory visual cortex in visual short-term memory maintenance
Authors: Phylactou Phivos , Shimi Andria , Konstantinou Nikos
Published: October 2021

The role of the sensory visual cortex during visual short-term memory (VSTM) remains controversial. This controversy is possibly due to methodological issues in previous attempts to investigate the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on VSTM. The aim of this study was to use TMS, while covering previous methodological deficits. Sixty-four young adults were recruited to participate in two experiments (Experiment 1: n = 36; Experiment 2: n = 28) using a VSTM orientation change-detection task under TMS. Monocular vision was ensured using red-blue goggles combined with red-blue stimuli. Double-pulse TMS was delivered at different times (Experiment 1: 0 ms, 200 ms, or 1000 ms; Experiment 2: 200 ms, 1000 ms) during a 2 second maintenance phase, on one side of the occipital hemisphere. In Experiment 2, a sham-TMS condition was introduced. Decreased detection sensitivity (d’) in the ipsilateral occipital hemisphere to visual hemifield, and in the real TMS (compared to sham TMS) condition indicated inhibitory TMS effects, and thus, a causal involvement of the sensory visual cortex during early (200 ms) and late (1000 ms) maintenance in VSTM. These findings are aligned with sensory recruitment, which proposes that both perceptual and memory processes rely upon the same neural substrates in the sensory visual cortex. The methods utilized in this study were preregistered and had received in principle acceptance on 06 June 2022 (Stage 1 protocol can be found in: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/EMPDT).
Polygenic influences associated with adolescent cognitive skills
Authors: Mitchell Brittany L , Hansell Narelle K , McAloney Kerrie , Martin Nicholas G. , Wright Margaret J. , Renteria Miguel E. , Grasby Katrina L.
Published: October 2021

Genes play an important role in children’s cognitive ability through puberty and into adolescence. Recent advances in genomics has enabled us to test the effect of various genetic predispositions on measured cognitive outcomes. Here, we leveraged summary statistics from the most recent genome-wide association studies of eleven cognitive and mental health traits to build polygenic prediction models of measured intelligence and academic achievement in a cohort of Australian adolescent twins (N=2,335, 57% female). Additionally, we tested the association of these polygenic risk scores (PRS) with core academic skills such as the ability to comprehend, structure and sequence, evaluate and assess, communicate, and apply techniques and procedures. We show that PRSs for educational attainment, intelligence and cognitive factors explained up to 10% of the variance in educational achievement and 7% in intelligence test scores in our cohort. Additionally, we found that a genetic predisposition for ADHD was negatively associated with all cognitive outcomes and skills and a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia was negatively associated with performance IQ but no other cognitive domain. In this study, we show the potential value of genotypic data for predicting pupil achievement and cognitive developmental trajectory through puberty and into adolescence. We provide evidence that a genetic vulnerability to some mental health disorders is associated with poorer cognitive and educational outcomes, regardless of whether the individual has developed the disorder.