bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEPOSREDNO I NAKNADNO UTVRĐIVANJE DEBLJINSKOG RASPOREDA SASTOJINE
Authors: Popović Božo
Published: August 2023

Kada se utvrđuje debljinski prirast stabala jedne sastojine bušenjem priraštajnim svrdlom, tada možemo da utČdimo raspored stabala sastojine (po prečnicima) i da iz veličine prirasta za određeni broj godina rekonstruišemo kakav je bio raspored pre tog vremenskog perioda. Pri tome ponekad iskrsavaju dva problema:

1)Ako se prečnik stabla meri sa određenom tačnošću (recimo 5 mm) da Uvredi meri ti njegov prirast sa većom tačnošću (recimo ±1 mm)

2)Ako smo već izvršili klasiranje stabala po prečnicima sa sadašnjim stanjem i našli prosečni debljinski prirast u pojedinim klasama, kako iz tih podataka možemo rekonstruisati kakav je bio raspored po klasama pre određenog broja godina? Svrha ovog rada je da da odgovor na ta dva pitanja. I Nesumnjivo je da je upoređenje sadašnjeg i pređašnjeg stanja sastojine (u pogledu debljine stabala) sigurnije ako kod svakog stabla uzmemo uporedo njegovu sadašnju debljinu i debljinu pre određenog broja godina pa izvršimo posebno Masiranje sastojine u sadašnjem i prethodnom stanju. Ako pri tome merimo i prečnik i njegov prirast sa istom tačnošću (radi konkretnosti uzmimo da vršimo zaokruživanje na ćele santimetre - kako se obično radi) tada ćemo dobiti u sadašnjem stanju sastojine jedan raspored, a u prethodnom stanju drugi raspored. Ako pak pritom merimo prirast sa većom tačnošću, da li će se dobiti drukčiji (nesumnjivo tačniji) raspored ili će se možda ta preciznost izgubiti u zaokruživanju prečnika na 1 cm? Posmatrano izolovano, mnogi milimetri prirasta će se pri zaokruživanju izgubiti, ali će zato drugi prouzrokovati smanjenje deČ bij ine za 1 cm, pa možda i prelaz stabala iz jedne klase u drugu. Kakav će biti krajnji efekat, tj. da li se u proseku može osetiti uticaj povećane preciznosti u merenju prirasta?
AREAL PRIRODNOG RASPROSTRANJENJA BIJELOG BORA(Pinus silvestris L.) U NR BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Stefanović Vitomir
Published: August 2023

Bijeli bor pretstavlja jednu od važnijih vrsta drveća u našim šumama. Ova važnost se ogleda u njegovoj znatnoj zastupljenosti i privrednom značaju. Međutim, dosad nismo poznavali ni njegov areal, što ustvari čini prvi problem kod izučavanja jedne biljne vrste. Dosadašnji podaci o rasprostranjenju bijelog bora nalaze se većinom rastureni u radovima botaničara koji su samo usput zabilježili neke lokalitete. To je sve imalo za posljedicu da je većina stranih autora različito gledala na onaj dio areala koji prolazi preko Balkanskog Poluostrva, pa prema tome i na onaj dio koji se odnosi na našu zemlju. Prije nego što se prišlo fitocenološkoim izučavanju šumskih zajednica bijelog bora, bilo je potrebno upoznati se s njihovim geografskim rasprostranjenjem. Tokom rada na izradi vegetaciske karte šumskih zajednica na području NR BiH upoznata su, posljednjih godina, mnoga staništa, a 1955/1956 godine pristupilo se i ekološkom izučavanju fitocenoza bijelog bora. Naravno, i pored nastojanja da se lično upoznaju lokaliteti svih nalazišta bjeloborovih sastojina u Bosni i Hercegovini, nije tp bilo moguće postići. Zato su kod izrade areala korišteni i podaci Zavoda za uređivanje šuma u Sarajevu. Dopuna ovih podataka poslužila je đa se dobije detaljan pregled nalazišta bijelog bora u Bosni i Hercegovini. Cilj ovog rada ima prvenstveno karakter saopštenja o rasprostranjenju bijelog bora na području NR BiH, kao i izvjesnog grubljeg uvida u njegov odnos prema osnovnim ekološkim činiocima.
Pojava unutrašnjih raspuklina u drvetu dubećih stabala omorike (Picea omorica Panč.) odrasle u kulturi
Authors: Stojanović Ostoja
Published: August 2023

Polovinom decembra 1957. godine na području Bosne duvali su jači vetrovi koji su u nekim šumskim predelima izvalili veliki broj stabala, naročito smrče i jele. Ti vetrovi oštetili su i mešovitu kulturu smrče i omorike na severnoj padini Trebevića, na mestu zvanom Tabačka Ravan. Na površini veličine oko 0,5 ha, koja je ograđena i čini deo Planinske botaničke bašte Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu, od vetra je stradalo 6 stabala od ukupno oko 50 stabala Pančićeve omorike. Iako svih 6 stabala nisu bila potpuno izvaljena, nego neka samo nagnuta, zbog potreba naučnog ispitivanja odlučeno je da se ona obore i iz njih izrežu koturovi radi izrade dendrometrijske analize stabla.

Prilikom uzimanja koturova na terenu, a naročito prilikom određivanja starosti oborenih stabala i izrade debljinske analize, zapažene su, osobito na nižim presecima, brojne raspukline rombičnog oblika, raspoređene u nekoliko godišnjih prstenova. One su bile upadljivo brojnije u izvesnim godišnjim prstenovima. Karakterističnog, dobro izraženog rombičnog oblika, izdužene u radijalnom pravcu, pružajući se uvek u granicama jednog goda, privukle su pažnju autora ovog članka.
Godišnje promjene sadržaja hranjivih materija u iglicama smrce i bijelog bora na đubrenim i neđubrenim površinama
Authors: Popović Budimir
Published: August 2023

Predmet ovog rada je da se prošire znanja о godišnjim kolebanjima sadržaja hranjivih materija u iglicama bijelog bora i smrče i da se ispita uticaj đubrenja na njih. Cilj je, također, bio đa se pronađe povoljan termin za uzimanje proba za dijagnostičke svrhe i da se utvrdi uticaj faktora koji mogu djelovati na visinu koncentracije hranjivih materija. Primijenjene kombinacije đubriva su namjerno prilagođene onim uobičajenim u praksi. Uzet je u obzir nedostatak da međusobni uticaji preuzetih materija neće doći jasno do izražaja, kao pri primjeni jačih doza đubriva.
Arboretum "Slatina" Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu
Authors: Alikalfić Fazlija
Published: August 2023

Ideja о osnivanju Arboretuma datira još od momenta kada je početkom školske 1948/49. godine otvoren Šumarski odsjek na tadanjem Poljoprivredno-šumarskom fakultetu u Sarajevu. Međutim, brojni problemi koji su bili vezani za osnivanje novog odsjeka odvlačili su u početku našu pažnju na druga područja rada, posebno na izgrađivanje Fakultetskog šumskog oglednog dobra »Igman«, tako da je osnivanje Arboretuma formalno uslijedilo tek tri godine kasnije. Sredstva kojima je tada raspolagao Fakultet bila su vrlo skromna. U tim okvirima traženo je i rješenje za osnivanje Arboretuma. Najviše vremena je utrošeno na traženje odgovarajućeg terena u Sarajevu ili njegovoj neposrednoj okolini, jer je to bio bitan preduslov da bi Arboretum služio prije svega kao objekat za izvođenje nastave. Poslije mnogih kombinacija konačno se pokazalo kao najbolje rješenje da se Arboretum osnuje na jednom dijelu površine Fakultetskog poljoprivrednog dobra »Slatina«, na periferiji Sarajeva. U tom smislu je izrađen predlog, koji je Fakultetska uprava primila u oktobru 1951. godine. Arboretum je osnovan kao ustanova Fakulteta i finansiran je iz njegovog budžeta. U ovakvom statusu Arboretum je ostao do 1955. godine. To je period njegovog vrlo sporog razvoja, skoro stagnacije, jer su nedostajala sredstva za veće zahvate. Jedini radovi koji su u tom periodu izvedeni bili su provizorno ograđivanje objekta i osnivanje rasadnika. Zaokret je učinjen 1956. g., poslije odluke Fakultetske uprave da se Arboretum organizacijski veže neposredno za Fakultetsko šumsko ogledno dobro »Igman«, kao njegov pogon. Tu je početak stvarnog izgrađivanja Arboretuma, njegovog naglog razvoja, koji je bio obezbijeden prije svega potrebnom materijalnom osnovom.
Ekonomska kategorija produktivnosti rada (i njena primjena u privredi — posebno u šumskoj privredi)
Authors: Đapić Drago
Published: August 2023

Ekonomska kategorija produktivnosti rada kao i kategorije ekonomičnosti i rentabilnosti postaju sve značajnije u našoj ekonomici. U najnovijem razvoju našeg privrednog sistema ove su ekonomske kategorije naročito došle do izražaja. One postaju sve važnije kategorije za unapređenje naše privrede. U novoj etapi razvoja naše privrede i lični dohodak odnosno zarada proizvođača ođnosno lični đohodak proizvođačkih kolektiva treba đa se povećava u skladu sa povećanjem produktivnosti rada. Jasno je da ovaj ekonomski princip treba da bude primijenjen i u granama šumske privrede. Ekonomska kategorija produktivnosti rada različito se interpretira U privredi pa i u šumskoj privredi Jugoslavije. Radi važnosti primjene ove ekonomske kategorije, a u cilju što bržeg razvoja naše privrede odnosno naših privrednih organizacija, nužno je da se pitanje ove ekonomske kategorije raščisti u prvom redu sa teoretskog odnosno naučnog gledišta.  Stcga će se u ovoj kratkoj raspravi pokušati osvijetliti ovo pitanje sa gledišta marksizma. Potrebno je izvršiti analizu ove ekonomske kategorije, u prvom redu sa teoretskog gledišta, da bi se ova ekonomska kategorija mogla pravilno tretirati kod primjene i u proizvodnoj praksi šumske privrede.
Prilog poznavanju klimatskih odnosa na Igmanu
Authors: Lučić Vojislav
Published: August 2023

Redovna meteorološka merenja na Igmanu vršena su neprekidno od 1956. do polovine 1963. godine, te je za ovaj prikaz uzet sedmogodišnji period od 1956. do 1962. godine. Pošto je za dobivanje normalnih klimatoloških vrednosti potreban neprekidan niz osmatranja od 25 do 30 godina (u najpovoljnijem slučaju dovoljan je period od 15 godina), sve ovde dobivene rezultate treba smatrati samo kao orijentacionu, a ne kao pravu sliku klimatskih odnosa na Igmanu. Neprekidna merenja vršena su samo na tri relativno bliske tačke od ikojih su dve: Mrazište šna 1.189 m) i Čavle (na 1.214 m) smeštene u polju sa visinskom razlikom od 25 metara, dok je treća, za 100 m viša od stanice Čavle, smeštena u šumi (na 1.314 m) u 48-om odjelu F. Š. O. D. Igman[1]). Kada se uzme u obzir da sve tri stanice prostorno zauzimaju mali deo Igmanove površine, mada su na različitim nadmorskim visinama, dobiveni rezultati vrede ipak samo za pomenute tačke, a ne za ceo Igman. Svi procesi koji nastaju u površinskom vazdušnom sloju na području Igmana posledica su fizičkih uslova, vrlo različitih od mesta do mesta, te se ne mogu ekstrapolisati, pa se, prema tome, ne mogu ekstrapolisati ni meteorološki odnosno klimatološki odnosi na ćelo područje, ako se poznaju na nekoj određenoj tački. Zbog toga Igman nema jedinstvenu klimu na celoj svojoj površini, već koliko god ima specifičnih uslova toliko ima i odgovarajućih klima.
Prirast stabla u zavisnosti od veličine krošnje i od njegovog položaja u sastojini
Authors: Pavlič Janez
Published: August 2023

Kad god se u dosadašnjem razvoju šumarske nauke i prakse radilo o pronalaženju mera koje bi omogućile povećanje prinosa, šumarski stručnjaci su posvećivali najveću pažnju sastojim kao celini odnosno njenom prirastu. Na osnovu obimnih istraživanja koja su pored ostalog vršena u tu svrhu, izrađene su prinosne tablice za jednodobne sastojine i tablice taksacionih elemenata za preborne sastojine. Pomoću njih šumarski stručnjaci mogu oceniti šta se može dobiti od jednodobne sastojine određene vrste drveta na određenom staništu pri različitim starostima, omeru smese i obrastima, a šta od preborne sastojine uz odgovarajuću raspodelu broja stabala po debljinskim stepenima, sklopu i omeru smese. Za preborne šume je uglavnom rešen i normalni sastav za razne strukture prinosa koje bi se, s obzirom na potrebe u drvnim sortimentima, mogle da jave. Ovo je nesumnjivo veliki uspeh, jer ima za šumarsku praksu ogroman značaj. Stablu međutim, kao nosiocu proizvodnje drveta u sastojim nije bila posvećena tako velika pažnja. Još uvek nije, između ostalog, dovoljno proučena ni zavisnost veličine prirasta stabla od veličine krošnje, njenog stepena vitkosti, položaja koji stablo ima u sastojini itd. Značaj krošnje uopšte, a posebno njene veličine za rast i prirast stabla nije potrebno posebno isticati kao ni to da se na te činioce može uticati raznim merama. Stoga sam u ovom radu pokušao da utvrdim delovanje nekih od spomenutih činilaca na prirast stabla i dođem do zakonitosti koje će, nadam se, doprineti daljem osvetljavanju pomenutog problema i pomoći šumarskom stručnjaku u njegovom nastojanju da poveća prinos.
Prinos smole crnog bora smolarenjem francuskom metodom pri zarezivanju abšom i raskleom (Maoča, 1961-1966)
Authors: Terzić Dušan
Published: August 2023

Za zarezivanje stabala francuskom metodom smolarenja primjenjuju se dva aiato, odnosno dve sekire: abšo (abchaut) i raskle (raschet) (Sl.1). Dok se smolarenje vrši na prizemnom delu stabla, tj do visine od oko 1,80 m nad tlom, za zarezivanje stabala se upotrebljava abšov kad se sa smolarenjem predje na veću visinu od 1,80 m za zarezivanje se upotrebljava raskle. Se ovim alatom zarezivanje se vrši do najveće visine belenice na stablu, koja u našim ustavima iznosi od 4,00 4,50 m, mereno od zemlje u podnožju stabla. Tehnika zarezivanje stabala abšom i raskleom se veoma razlikuje. Ta razlika se odražava, pored ostalog, i na prinose smole, što ćemo nastojati u ovoj analizi za oba alata da naročito istaknemo.
rZNhi3h_C
Authors: Stefanović Vitomir , Manuševa Loti
Published: August 2023

U nastavku započetih istraživanja šumske vegetacije i zemljišta na odredjenim geološkim supstratima u Bosni i Hercegovini (Stefanović V., 1964, Popović B., 1964, Stefanović V. i Manuševa L. 1966), u ovom radu su ispitivane zakonitosti rasprostranjenja vegetacijskih jedinica u andezitskom području šire okoline Srebrenice. S obzirom na izvjesne specifičnosti vegetacije, supstrata i zemljišta postavili smo zadatak da istraživanjima osvijetlimo florističke, sinekološke, sindinamske i sintaksonomske osobine ove šumske vegetacije, kao i karakteristiku obrazovanja zemljišta. U povezivanju fitocenoloških osobina vegetacijskih jedinica sa osobinama supstrata i zemljišta, cilj nam je bio takodje da sagledamo uzročnu povezanost i odnose vegetacije i zemljišta.

Šumska vegetacija i zemljišta na andezitu i dacitu BiH nisu bila do sada predmet posebnih istraživanja, izuzev istraživanja kestenovih šuma (Glišić M., 1954, Wraber M. 1958). Ovim radom obuhvatamo cjelovito vegetaciju i zemljište na andezitu i dacitu istočne Bosne, povezujući ih sa vegetacijom i zemljištem susjednih područja na sličnim i drugim supstratima.
Studies on fish species diversity, abundance and Distributon along Onitsha axis of River Niger, Anambra State of Nigeria
Authors: PA Okeke , JA Igwe , OOC Evulobi , SO Ohaturonye
Published: August 2023

A study on biodiversity, abundance and distribution was carried out in Onitsha Axis of River Niger in Onitsha North and South Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria for a period of three months. The area was partitioned into Station I (Emejuru), Station II (Bridge Head) and Station III (Akpaka). Fish samples were collected weekly from July to September, 2019 with the aid of fisher folks using gill nets, cast nets, hook and lines and local traps. The results showed a total composition of 4,645 individuals belonging to 15 families and 31 species. Momyridae showed significance (p<0.05) species diversity with seven (7), followed by Bagridae (5) spp. with the remaining 13 families having one and two spp. Station III Akpaka recorded the highest fish diversity of 37%, followed by Station I Emejuru 34% and Station II Bridge head 29%. In terms of species abundance, Bagrus bayad 13.9% >bagrus docmak 8.8% >Chryschythys Nigrodigitatus7.2% >Bargus filamentous 4.5% >Malapters electricus 4.4% >Heterotis niloticus 4.0% >Orochromis niloticus 3.8% >Mormyrus macrophatalmus 3.3%) recorded the highest, followed by Heterobranchus bidorsalis, Mormyrus rume, Mormyrus tarpirus, Mormyrus senegalensis, Schibe mystus Synodontis clarias and Cithrinus citharus had 2.2%, 2.3%, 3.0%, 1.7%, 2.9%, 1.6% and 3.2% respectively, and Hypothermirus pissitacus the least with 0.4%. This research shows that the Onitsha axis of the River Niger is still rich in fish species diversity and abundance; hence concerted efforts should be made by the various government agencies to see that laws guiding the proper use of water bodies are enforced in the Onitsha axis of the River Niger, to enhance economics, conservation and sustainability.
Email Etiquette: A Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Hang Xingyu
Published: August 2023

This essay studies email etiquette, which is probably the most practical application of pragmatic theories. It deduces some common strategies for writing email from basic pragmatic theories and principles.
Evaluation Study on the Comprehensive Benefits of the "Three Olds" Renovation in Tianhe District of Guangzhou City
Authors: Zheng Chaoliang
Published: August 2023

In order to study the innovative initiatives of the "Three Olds" transformation in the pilot areas in Guangdong Province, this paper attempts to take the evaluation of the benefits of the "Three Olds" transformation as a new paradigm, and firstly, to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of the "Three Olds" transformation in terms of indexes and indicators. This paper attempts to take the "three olds" transformation benefit evaluation as a new paradigm, firstly, analysing the content and structure of the "three olds" transformation comprehensive benefit evaluation index model, and at the same time, using the principal component analysis and hierarchical analysis, interpreting the mechanism of the urban "three olds" transformation comprehensive benefit evaluation, and providing a new benefit evaluation model for the government in the "three olds" transformation. It also explains the mechanism of comprehensive benefit evaluation of the "three olds" transformation and provides new reference suggestions for the government's benefit evaluation mode in the "three olds" transformation.
The Application of Stratified Teaching Method in Junior Middle School English Teaching
Authors: Xu Luping
Published: August 2023

In junior middle school English teaching, teachers should improve students' comprehensive English ability based on the training requirements of core literacy. For English teaching in junior middle school, listening is an important content. Teachers should design a scientific listening teaching mode based on the characteristics of junior high school students. At present, there are still some problems in the middle school English listening teaching in middle schools. Teachers should analyze the problems in listening teaching, and at the same time take the form of stratified teaching to meet students' differentiated and personalized learning needs, which plays an important role in promoting students to complete English listening learning more efficiently.
De-propaganda: Exploring the Operation Mechanism of America’s Book Translation and Dissemination Programs during the Cold War Period
Authors: Wei Yining , Yuan Zhuoxi
Published: August 2023

During the Cold War, the United States government, together with some private organizations initiated book translation and dissemination programs to disseminate American culture and promote the infiltration of American ideology and values into other parts of the world. Through analyzing the disseminator of the book translation, books selected for translation, translation and editing strategies, and translated books circulation, it is found that both government and private organizations made efforts to hide their real intention, and the propaganda disguised as book translation and trade aimed to improve their propaganda effect, so as to better serve America’s global cultural expansion strategies.
Formative Assessment in English Learning and Teaching: An Instrumental Tool for Students and Teachers
Authors: Zhu Yiling
Published: August 2023

The National English Curriculum Standards for General High Schools (2017 Edition, 2020 Revised) emphasizes that teaching assessment should be carried out throughout the teaching process and be reflected in all aspects of teaching practice, including the process of collecting information through multiple channels, as well as various types of assessment on teaching practice. Assessment plays a crucial role as the last part of the teaching and learning process. Starting from the characteristics and role of formative assessment, this paper excavates the shortcomings of formative assessment in practice and put forward some feasible suggestions.
The Promoting Role of Rural Collective Property Right System Reform on Farmers' Income Increase
Authors: Huang Wei , Shi Xiaohong
Published: August 2023

Document No. 1 of the Central Committee in 2023 pointed out that it is necessary to give farmers fuller property rights and interests, consolidate and improve the results of the reform of the rural collective property rights system, build an operating mechanism with clear property rights, scientific governance structure, sound management and reasonable distribution of proceeds, explore diversified ways to develop a new type of rural collective economy such as contracting out of resources, renting out of properties, providing intermediary services, and participating in assets, continue to deepen the reform of the collective forest rights system, and deepen the pilot demonstration of comprehensive rural reforms. system reform, and further promote the pilot demonstration of comprehensive rural reform. This paper starts from the reform of rural collective property right system, takes Anhui Province as an example, and studies the promotion effect of the reform of rural collective property right system on farmers' income in Anhui Province. The study concludes that: First, the reform of the rural collective property right system clarifies the ownership of collective assets, quantifies the collective assets into shares, and increases the property income of farmers. Secondly, the reform has led to changes in the structure of rural employment, with a large number of rural residents shifting their employment from the primary industry to the secondary and tertiary industries, and increasing their wage income. Third, the reform has broadened the farmers' business mode, optimized the business model, making the farmers' operating income increase. At the same time on the implementation of the reform of collective property rights system in Anhui Province and the actual situation of Anhui Province's own economic development, put forward relevant policy recommendations.
Study of English Grammar Teaching Practice in Senior High School under the Background of New Curriculum Standards
Authors: Chen Mingzhu
Published: August 2023

The English Curriculum Standards for Senior High Schools (revised in 2020, 2017 edition)(hereinafter referred to as the "New Curriculum Standards") advocates a three-dimensional dynamic grammar view of "form-meaning-use", which is oriented by language application. Under the guidance of thematic meaning, English grammar teaching in high school can try to start from the four levels of "introducing the theme, exploring the grammatical form", "exploring the theme, identifying the grammatical form", "expanding the theme, exploring the grammatical rules", and "sublimating the theme, applying the grammatical rules", so as to enable students to understand, analyze, summarize and use the grammatical rules in the context of the theme, and cultivate their comprehensive language application ability. Therefore, this paper expounds the basic principles that should be followed in grammar teaching practice under the background of the new curriculum Standards, and designs a teaching case of modal verbs in senior high school English grammar based on this principle, so as to explore the combination and application of the basic principles in the teaching of new curriculum standards and senior high school English grammar teaching.
The Impact of Land Remediation Project Implementation on Soil Quality
Authors: Wang Ziming
Published: August 2023

Land consolidation projects are one of the main ways to ensure that the area of cultivated land does not decrease and increase grain production capacity, and are also an important means to improve and improve the quality of cultivated land at present. The quality of cultivated land is directly related to the development of the local economy and the vital interests of farmers in the project location. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study and judge soil quality. This article takes land consolidation projects as an example, analyzes the quality of cultivated land after the completion of the project area through the implementation of land consolidation projects, in order to provide some reference for the quality evaluation of cultivated land in land consolidation projects in China.
Study on the Empowerment of Rural Revitalization through Inclusive Finance under the Digital Normal
Authors: Zhang Yi , Xiao Lina , He Yangqing , Yu Zhiyuan , Zhou Zejiong
Published: August 2023

Under the digital normal, inclusive finance has a promoting effect on rural revitalization and development. In order to study the rural revitalization enabled by inclusive finance under the digital normal, this paper selects the relevant data of 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions except Tibet from 2011-2021, calculates the rural revitalization index through the entropy method, and conducts descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis Unit root test and robustness test are used to study the empowerment of digital inclusive finance on rural revitalization. The results indicate that: (1) the overall level of rural revitalization in China is on an upward trend year by year; (2) Digital inclusive finance has a significant promoting effect on rural revitalization; (3) The level of cultural education and financial expenditure have a promoting effect on the level of rural revitalization.
Speaker Recognition System based on Triplet State Loss Function
Authors: Li Tingyu
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to build a model and design a speaker recognition system by comprehensively summarizing and learning the research data of speaker speech recognition models at home and abroad, and adopting a research method based on deep machine learning theory. Its main contents and proposed methods are as follows: For data processing, firstly, select and download the public data set from official website, preprocess each voice in the data set, extract Fbank features, convert it into. npy, store it in a file, process the voice into a format suitable for model input, and wait for subsequent input into the model. In practice, a ResCNN architecture based on convolution neural network is used to build a model. The model uses triplet loss function training to map speech to hyperplane, so cosine similarity is directly used to characterize the distance between two speakers. Speaker verification function provides three different ways to obtain speech, input the two acquired speech into the model, judge the similarity of the two speech and give the judgment result. For the speaker recognition model, three different ways can also be used to obtain the speech and determine which speaker the speech is in the corpus. For the speaker confirmation model, a speech is randomly played, and a speaker is randomly selected to judge whether the speech is the speaker's voice.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Stres dengan Terjadinya Kekambuhan Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari
Authors: Putri Anggraeni  , Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin  , Andi Mauliyana
Published: August 2023

The data showed that in 2019 there were 2,273 cases;in 2020, there were 1,209 cases, and in 2021 there were 1,937 cases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between diet and stress and the occurrence of gastritis recurrence in the working area of the poasia public health center, kendari city. This type of research was analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was patients with gastritis and non-gastritis sufferers totaling 246 respondents with a sample of 72 respondents by purposive sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis and was tested using ch-square and the value of phi. This study’s results indicated a significant relationship between eating patterns (x2count = 23,144;  = 0,512) and significant relationship between eating stress (x2count = 23,615; 0,515). It is expected for the community, especially gastritis sufferers, to apply a diet with a regular frequency and reduce excessive stress or manage stress appropriately to avoid gastritis.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Pertambangan
Authors: Hasnawati  , Sunarsih  , Sri Mulyani
Published: August 2023

Infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (ISPA) menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 119.626 penderita di Sulawesi Tenggara. Data Puskesmas Tapunggaya tercatat bahwa terjadi peningkatan kasus ISPA pada balita dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Salah satu Desa dengan kasus ISPA tertinggi adalah Desa Tapunggea yang merupakan wilayah pertambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayah Pertambangan Desa Tapunggaea Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitan ini berjumlah 64 orang dengan sampel 39 responden dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paparan asap kendaraan (X2hitung = 7,519 > X2tabel = 3,841 dan phi (φ) = 0,434) dan jarak pemukiman (X2hitung = 9,697 > X2tabel = 3,841 dan phi (φ) = 0,492). Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan paparan asap kendaran dan jarak pemukiman dengan kejadia ISPA pada balita. Saran kepada pihak Pemerintah Desa Tapunggea agar membuat suatu kebijakan strategis dalam menanggulangi terjadinya ISPA pada balita akibat aktifitas pertambangan yang mencemari udara dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak instansi kesehatan dan melibatkan perusahaan tambang yang beroperasi di Desa Tapunggea.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Pneumonia pada Balita di BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe
Authors: Amelia Putri Nurhaliba  , La Ode Saafi  , Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan data bahwa insidensi penyakit Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Konawe tahun 2020 sebanyak 730 kasus dan tahun 2021 meningkat 904 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 904 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 kasus dan 90 kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode Analisisnya menggunakan Uji Odds Ratio. Hasil uji Odds Ratio terhadap status imunisasi diperoleh nilai OR sebesar 3,693 berarti status imunisasi anak balita merupakan faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia. Hasil uji Odds Ratio terhadap kebiasaan anggota keluarga merokok diperoleh nilai OR sebesar 3,142 berarti kebiasaan anggota keluarga merokok merupakan faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia. Hasil uji Odds Ratio terhadap kepadatan hunian rumah diperoleh nilai OR sebesar 3,223 berarti kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia. Hasil uji Odds Ratio terhadap pencahayaan diperoleh nilai OR sebesar 21,340 berarti status pencahayaan rumah merupakan faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia. Diharapkan pelayanan Kesehatan dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam penentuan strategi pencegahan dan penanggulangan Pneumonia.
Pemanfaatan Hasil Pulungan Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dimasa Pandemi Bagi Pemulung Di TPA Air Dingin
Authors: Wati Wati , Rahmadani Sri , Maharani Bunga Suci , Susanti Nora
Published: August 2023

The pandemic has changed all orders of life, all levels of society have been affected, including the lives of scavengers who work to collect used waste. Scavengers usually sell all their scavenged products, even though there are types of scavengers that can be used as recycled creations that have a selling value. This service aims to provide an understanding to scavengers on how to recycle scavenged goods to make various creations that have economic value. In line with this service activity, training and coaching for scavenger families will be carried out. The presentation of the material is carried out using lecture and discussion methods, supported by infocus media. The scavenger participants immediately took part in practicing how to make various plastic waste recycling creations with materials that had been prepared by the service team. Through this service, it is hoped that scavengers will gain understanding to develop their potential, gain skills, which eventually become creative and skilled human beings so that they will be able to improve the family's economic condition during the current pandemic.
Diversifikasi Kuliner Mangrove Kelompok Usaha Berembang Asri Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Wahyu Titisari Prima , Elfis Elfis , Farradinna Syarifah , Maulana Muhammad Akbar , Nurdilla Haliza , Selaras Putri
Published: August 2023

The potential development of culinary diversity comes from various types of leaves and mangrove fruit. One coastal area with a potential mangrove area is Parit I/II, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The purpose of this program was to the utilization of mangrove into processed culinary diversity as an effort to improve the economy through creative small industries that utilize the natural potential. Outcomes of this program were mangrove syrup, mangrove tea, mangrove chips, mangrove cake, mangrove nastar, dodol mangrove. Mangrove products were potentially to be developed in Sungai Apit and Siak Regency.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Nenas Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring
Authors: Indah Sari Vonny , Putri Vivin Jenika , Rahmah Anania
Published: August 2023

Generally, pineapple waste such as pineapple peel is not used properly and is considered as garbage that should be thrown away. In fact, from the results of phytochemical tests, pineapple peel contains flavanoid, tannin and saponin compounds and contains compounds that have the potential as anti-bacterial. One of the uses of pineapple peel waste is as the main ingredient in making dish soap. Dish soap produced from processed waste of pineapple peel and lime slices has a fresh aroma and good washing power and is gentle on hands. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of the community of RW 12 Tangkerang Tengah Village in utilizing pineapple skin waste that is widely scattered in Pekanbaru City where pineapple is one of the mainstays of agricultural products produced from Pekanbaru, especially Kualu Nenas Village. With this training, it is hoped that the community can utilize pineapple waste into more useful products and furthermore housewives of RW 12 Tangkerang Tangah Village can make their own dish soap for their own use or for sale.
Program Bank Sampah Kelurahan Gajah Sakti Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Widayat Prama , Pahlawan Ryan
Published: August 2023

Mandau District is one of the densely populated districts in Bengkalis Regency, where there is a Clean Pematang Pudu Garbage Bank located in the Pematang Pudu village. For this reason, it is necessary to disseminate the waste bank program, one of which is the Gajah Sakti sub-district, which is in the center of Duri City, with a population of 14,444 people. This area is quite densely populated and also produces quite a lot of waste, but the waste is still disposed of in landfills and on the side of the main road. For this reason, it is necessary to socialize a waste management system with a waste bank system, starting from the household because this will provide additional income for each household
Newsletter Inklusion jetzt! Oktober 2022
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Owsianowski Judith
Published: August 2023

Energiekrise, Inflation, Fachkräftemangel und steigende Zahlen unbegleiteter minderjähriger Geflüchteter. Vielfältige Herausforderungen binden im Moment viele Kräfte und lassen wenig Raum, sich mit Themen wie Inklusion oder Weiterentwicklung von Angebotsformen auseinanderzusetzen. Dabei ist Inklusion kein Luxus. Inklusion ist sowohl für die wirtschaftliche Zukunftsfähigkeit als auch für die Stärke der Demokratie unabdingbar. Auch deshalb sind wir froh mit Ihnen in diesem Newsletter auf 31 Monate Modellprojekt zurückzublicken. Außer lesen Sie in der Oktoberausgabe einen Beitrag über die Herausforderungen selbstbestimmter Sexualität bei Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MUTUAL FUND
Authors: Ukirde Apeksha
Published: August 2023

the aim of conducting this research is to measure the performance of mutual fund through portfolio (risk/return) Sharpe’s model and Treynor’s model. The data used is daily high of NAVs of top performing mutual funds and Study period is January 2021-december 2022. we started with the sample of growth scheme for computing relative performance index. The research studies the concept of mutual fund and average risk and return of selected companies of mutual funds which is helpful to take better decisions for investment, whether to invest in which fund according to the rankings given by using Sharpe’s and Treynor’s model. Keywords: Risk, returns, mutual funds, ranking.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 4 SUNGGUMINASA
Authors: Husnah Asmaul , Tawe Amiruddin , Kurniawan Agung Widhi , Akbar Abdi , Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana
Published: August 2023

The study aims to explore and analyze the relationship between work discipline and teacher performance at SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa. This research employs a quantitative correlation-based approach to investigate the impact of work discipline on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa. The study involves a sample of 45 teachers, and data collection is conducted through questionnaires. The analysis methodology comprises validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing (t-test). The findings demonstrate a significant and positive relationship between work discipline (X) and teacher performance (Y). The calculated regression coefficient for Work Discipline is 0.682 (positive), indicating a direct effect. This implies that a one-unit increase in work discipline corresponds to a 0.682-unit increase in teacher performance. In essence, higher work discipline among teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa leads to enhanced teacher performance, while lower work discipline is associated with decreased performance at the school.
English language teachers’ views of WhatsApp affordances for language learning
Authors: Al-Smadi Omar Ali , Rashid Radzuwan Ab , Saad Hadeel , Zrekat Yousef Houssni
Published: August 2023

This study addresses the pressing need for a deeper understanding of the potential role of WhatsApp in the teaching and learning of English in the context of a foreign language at university level. Specifically, this study explores English language teachers' views on how WhatsApp can be integrated into the teaching and learning process to support the development of language skills and performance. To achieve this, data was collected through semi-structured interviews from 30 English language teachers during the second semester of the academic year 2021/2022 at a university in Saudi Arabia and it was analyzed using a thematic approach. The findings revealed that all the teachers in this study have an avid view of their experience with WhatsApp: it facilitates and supports the development of speaking and writing skills; it promotes informal learning and interaction, encourages the exchange of information, and offers emotional, informational and appraisal support to students. By understanding the potential of WhatsApp for language learning, this study hopes to contribute valuable insights to practitioners, aiding them in developing effective teaching strategies that can leverage the affordances of this digital platform. By harnessing WhatsApp's capabilities, teachers can enhance language learning outcomes and create an environment conducive to student engagement and success.
Identification and Characterization of Fungi Isolated from a Cheese Cave in the Eastern United States
Authors: Banks Alex , Behrmann Emily , Robertson Laura
Published: August 2023

Fungal spores are ubiquitous in indoor air, with the diversity of species geographically variable.  Species present depend upon outdoor sources, physical conditions of the built environment, and human use of the built environment.  Cheese is a microbial product produced through inoculation of milk with specific fungal and bacterial cultures.  Indigenous fungi can also impact cheese flavor and quality.  While there are studies investigating the microbiome of cheese and starter cultures, there are not many studies investigating the airborne fungal community in cheese caves.   This study investigated the viable airborne fungi present in a man-made cheese cave in the Eastern United States.  Fungi were captured passively on both general culture media and milk-based media using the open plate method.  Thirty-one isolates were identified to genus by sequence of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region.  Most of the isolates were cheese-associated taxa: Penicillium (26 isolates) and Scopulariopsis (1 isolate). The only other taxon identified was Cladosporium (4 isolates), which is commonly isolated in surveys of both indoor and outdoor air and has been isolated from cheese.  The airborne Penicillium-Fasciculata isolates captured from the cheese cave exhibit growth traits (conidiation, increased growth on malt extract media, and loss of casein hydrolysis) more similar to wild Penicillium fungi than the domesticated commercial cheese strain Penicillium candidum.
A Pointed Weak Energy Conservation Law via Noether's Theorem
Authors: Parks Allen
Published: August 2023

Noether’s theorem is used to identify a conservation law for the quantum mechanical pointed weak energy. Under this law the pointed weak energy is a constant of the motion and leads to simple expressions for the correlation amplitude between and probability for an associated evolving quantum state and the state at a previous initial time.
Implementation of the Fulfillment of the Rights of Female Prisoners in Class II b Sukabumi Correctional Institution
Authors: Sasongko Agung Leo
Published: August 2023

Background.  Human rights are rights that must be fulfilled and realized by everyone without exception, including prisoners in correctional institutions who are serving a sentence. Prisoners in correctional institutions are part of society in general, as humans they have rights that must be upheld by the law and government.
Purpose. Female prisoners are different from men in terms of physical, psychological and psychological. Female prisoners also have natural rights that must be lived such as menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. So that female prisoners must receive special treatment.
Method. This type of research is a type of field research (field research) using an empirical juridical approach, namely a research that deductively starts from analyzing the articles in the applicable laws and regulations linked to the facts in the field. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical about the fulfillment of the rights of female prisoners in the Class IIB Correctional Institution Sukabumi. Results. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of services to fulfill the rights of female prisoners has not been carried out properly due to various obstacles such as the quality and quantity of correctional officers who have not been fulfilled proportionally
Conclusion. as well as facilities and infrastructure that are still not good and limited so that the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners cannot be done optimally.
Valine amino acid determination in transgenic soybean exposed to glyphosate
Authors: Lacerda André Luiz de Souza , Brancalião Sandro Roberto , Gaziola Salete , Azevedo Ricardo Antunes , Daiana Schmidt
Published: August 2023

With the increase of glyphosate tolerant transgenic soybean cultivation areas, this substance has become the main herbicide for this crop, its use may interfere in the metabolism and nutritional aspects of transgenic plants. In this scenario, the objective of this work was to verify concentrations of amino acid valine and in glyphosate tolerant soybean cultivar. Comparing the averages between protein and total amino acid levels in transgenic soybean exposed and not exposed to glyphosate, it was found that there was no significant difference by Tukey test at 5% probability. In conclusion, the data indicate that although the transgenic event affects some routes, amino acid synthesis was not affected nor in nutritional terms at the glyphosate doses studied.
Melhoria das características tecnológica da cana-de-açúcar com adição de adubação organomineral de lodo de esgoto e bioestimulante
Authors: De Moraes Emmerson Rodrigues , Da Silva Rodrigo Vieira , Da Silva Viviane Loriene Nascimento , Peixoto Joicy Vitoria Miranda , De Lima Brenda Ventura , Martins Gabriela Araújo
Published: August 2023

Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a qualidade tecnológica da cana-de-açúcar sob adubação com organomineral de lodo de esgoto e bioestimulante em solos de baixa e alta fertilidade. Os experimentos foram realizados no Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Morrinhos, no estado de Goiás, e na Usina Vale do Tijuco, situada no Rio do Peixe, região do município Prata no interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 5 x 2 +1, cinco tratamentos, com e sem bioestimulante, mais um adicional (adubação mineral) em quatro repetições. Cada unidade experimental foi composta por seis linhas de cana-de-açúcar com 1,5 m de espaçamento e área com 9 m de largura x 10 m de comprimento. Foi avaliado a ação do bioestimulante enraizador (0,09 g dm-3 de citocinina, 0,05 g dm-3 de auxina e 0,05 g dm-3 de giberelina). As variáveis analisadas foram: Pureza, Fibra, Brix, ATR, TPH e Litros de etanol da cana-de-açúcar. No município de Prata, em solo de baixa fertilidade, o aumento dos percentuais de adubação melhorou a produtividade de açúcar do caldo da cana; o uso de bioestimulante contribuiu para o acúmulo de ATR. No município de Morrinhos, em solo de alta fertilidade, o aumento dos percentuais de adubação não melhorou a qualidade do caldo da cana; enquanto que o uso de bioestimulantes incrementou a produtividade de açúcar do caldo da cana-de-açúcar. Em ambos os ambientes a adubação com fertilizante organomineral à base de biossólido foi semelhante a adubação com fertilizante mineral; em solo de melhor fertilidade houve uma maior produção de açúcares e melhor qualidade do caldo da cana. O uso de fertilizante organomineral e bioestimulante são alternativas viáveis para a fertilização sustentável do solo e ciclagem de nutrientes na cultura da cana-de-açúcar.
Mapas conceituais para promoção da aprendizagem significativa: uma experiência no âmbito do ensino superior
Authors: De Queiroz Iasmin Rabelo , Luziano Teresa Emanuele Pantuzzo , E Silva Micena Roberta Miranda Alves , Segatelli Tânia Mara , Fonseca Cristina Guatimosim , Amaral Janice Henriques da Silva
Published: August 2023

O estudo apresenta análise do desempenho acadêmico e concepção dos estudantes de graduação após aplicação de Mapas Conceituais na disciplina de Citologia e Histologia aplicada à Fonoaudiologia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação com abordagem qualitativa. Os estudantes elaboraram Mapas Conceituais de todo o conteúdo programático da disciplina com orientação de monitores e docentes.  Quanto ao desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes, de modo geral, os conceitos E e F apresentaram redução ao longo dos semestres no período analisado, assim como o índice de trancamentos da disciplina. Os conceitos C e D apresentaram uma distribuição com tendência à estabilidade. Dos 38 alunos que aceitaram participar do estudo para avaliação da metodologia aplicada, 42,11% consideraram os Mapas Conceituais como ferramenta que contribuiu para o processo ensino/aprendizagem e faria a indicação para outros colegas usarem. Na autoavaliação do desempenho dos estudantes, 81,58% avaliaram como satisfatório o desempenho, enquanto 18,42% avaliaram como não satisfatório. A equipe considera que a metodologia apresenta potencial para reprodução em diversos níveis e áreas de ensino, em especial para disciplinas desafiadoras.