bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Структурно-семантичний аналіз прізвищ жителів Ківерцівського району Волинської області
Authors: Скорук Ірина , Случик Андрій
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes surnames recorded in 12 villages of the Kivertsi district, Volyn region.The name-creating word (stem) prearranges the division of surnames into lexical-semantic groups, including the main source of their creation. Accordingly, the study has revealed proper personal names, names of persons by the origin and place of residence, names of persons by the social status or occupation, names of persons by their individual features.

Nominal surnames predominantly reflect lexical-semantic and morphological ways of creation. This group considers surnames that correspond to full personal names (Sydor, Yakym, Zhdan), coincide with the stems of the abridged/shortened forms of names (Kost', Krat, Fen’), coincide with the stems of abridged-suffixated names (Gryn', Antos', Dorosh), and correspond to diminutive/affectionate or rude forms of names (Yevtushko, Motrunchyk, Petryna).

 In the group of morphological formations, surnames with patronymic (Khomych, Kharkevych, Maryniak) and possessive suffixes (Hnativ, Hrytsyshyn) prevail. Among the surnames that indicate the origin or place of residence of the family founder, there are anthroponyms that name the nationality of the ancestor (Voloshyn, Voloshchuk, Lytvyn), indicate belonging to ancient nationalities and dialect groups (Hotsuliak, Mazur), generally indicate the place of residence (Zavgorodny, Nagorny), name a particular location (Baletskyi, Kozynets, Ostrovchuk).

The article analyzes the surnames that indicate the social affiliation or occupation of the bearers. Such surnames indicate the class stratification of society (Bohatko, Holets); administrative positions (Voitovych, Yemets); woodworking crafts (Bondar, Kolodiy Mazhar); cooking and food pocessing (Molochnyk, Oliinyk, Pekar); weaving, tailoring, shoemaking (Shapoval, Shvets), making household items (Lynnyk, Kotliar); agriculture (Budnyk, Kozyarchuk, Ogorodnik); building (Hontar, Muliar); trade (Kachmar, Kramar, Chumak), indicate other professions and trades (Voskoboynik, Dekhtiaruk, Zvarych).

Surnames formed on the basis of the bearers' individual characteristics indicate their physical, mental traits, intellectual level, and behavior features (Hlushko, Kryvyi, Dziuba; Svystun, Struts, Tsymbaliukta, and others).

The revealed and analyzed surnames preserve information about various historical and socio-economic processes in the life of the Ukrainian people for the descendants.
Частиномовний аспект індивідуально-авторського словотворення Олеся Гончара
Authors: Сологуб Надія
Published: June 2020

The individual language style of a writer is first of all the author's choice, creative use of those resources of the native language, which correspond to the constants of his world outlook in the best way. The purpose of the research is to trace the relationship between Oles Honchar’s worldview and his individually outlined linguistic means of constructing new words/lexemes. The case study is based on the Oles Honchar's artistic texts. The method of contextual analysis is used to clarify the semantic structure of new words and comparative analysis – to reveal productive tokens of different part-of-speech word classes. The key findings of the study argue that Oles Honchar's most productive model is noun-word formation, which serves as a means of portraying characters. The most frequent are suffix-based formations. Quite often, the writer refers to the creation of collective nouns. The word-formation models, based on typical national models, can be considered as individually pronounced ones. Some occasionalisms have a clear folk or colloquial basis. In the prefix-based word formation pattern, there is a tendency to use the prefixes anti-, over-, pseudo-. Adjective word formation testified to the use of productive in the Ukrainian language suffixes -ast-, -ist-, -ovit-. Complex adjectives in Oles Honchar's linguistic innovations are not frequent. The study has also revealed that verb word formation can is unproductive. In most cases, adjectives of quality are the basis for the creation of occasional adverbs. Oles Honchar’s novelties convincingly prove that individual author's word formation models are an integral feature of his style and vision of the world. We see the prospect for further studies in comparing the register of the analyzed occasionalisms with the word usage tendencies of other authors.
Матеріали до словника говірки села Піщаний Брід Добровеличківського району Кіровоградської області. Ф
Authors: Громко Тетяна
Published: June 2020

Although in recent years, researchers in Ukrainian dialectology have become increasingly interested in the description of dialect lexicon as a dictionary entry, it still lacks systemic consideration. First and foremost, it concerns a theoretical basis for compiling this type of dialect dictionaries, unifying the description and stratigraphy of lexicographic works.

The purpose of the article is to present modern speaking lexicon of one village residents and do it as fully as possible. The dialects of the Central Ukrainian region, in particular dialects of the Kirovograd region, are researched insufficiently. An exception is our studies of the geographical vocabulary of Central Ukraine and the monography Semantic Features of Folk Geographical Terminology in the Ukrainian Language. The abovementioned determines the topicality of the issue.

The study analyzes a fragment of the dialect lexicon of the village of Pishchanyi Brid of the Dobrovelychkivskyi district residents (Kirovograd region, Central Ukraine) in terms of modern approaches to the lexicographic processing of the vocabulary. Each dictionary entry is illustrated with the maximum number of the recorded examples, examples of quotations from spoken dialect, especially those lexical units which differ from their equivalents in literary language. The dialect dictionary entry opens with a headword in bold placed at the beginning of an entry. After the word, in square brackets, transcription with the obligatory stress indicator and other phonetic features of the lexeme is provided.

The article is an attempt to introduce dialect words into the scientific discourse, starting with the letter F. The author of the article, who comes from Pishchanyi Brid, has begun to record the materials in the text file for the initiated dictionary since 1990. This is, in her words, an attempt to “create a dialectical picture of her village”.
Відіменні прізвища жителів смт Володимирець Рівненської області
Authors: Комісарова Анастасія , Скорук Ірина
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes Volodymyrets village of Rivne region residents' surnames derived from first names. The study has revealed that the surnames, originated in the result of the lexical-semantic way of creation, traditionally correlate with the person's first name, mostly Christian by origin, and its colloquial variants. They represent names in their full form (Bohdan, Nazar, Panas, Yarema) or in the form of various folk versions: neutral (Kost’, Kuprii, Panat, Yarosh), diminutive forms of names (Hrytsenia, Danyleiko, Romas’, Tymoshko), and rude- pejorative (Hrytsalo, Vasiuta, Tarakhan). The surnames Kalinka, Gaiko, Dulitsa, Liutko attest to the ancient Slavic names Kalyna, Gaimir or Gaislav, Khristodul, Liutomyr (or any other composite surname based on Lut-). In the analysis of the surnames created by the morphological type of creation, the emphasis is laid on the groups of the anthroponyms characterized by the presence of patronymic and possessive suffixes. They are based mostly on male names (Ivankiv, Ivashyn, Levenko, Levchuk, Omelchak), sometimes female (Maryniak, Odarchuk, Ustych). The word-forming pattern, ending in -uk (-’uk), -chuk is the most productive in the Ukrainian anthroponymy, as evidenced by the analyzed anthroponymic material. The presented and analyzed anthroponimic material confirms the opinion of the researchers that a person's first name is the first and most important source of Ukrainian surnames creation and testifies the importance of further research of regional anthroponymy.
Функціонування неспеціалізованих лексем в публіцистичних текстах економічної тематики
Authors: Прудникова Тетяна
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the non-specialized lexical units, most commonly used in the economic discourse, which denote actions, processes, and states related to money.  The study identifies functional-stylistic features of these lexical items in the texts of modern mass media and traces an enlargement of the economic lexical group by means of the lexemes from other thematic groups. The article describes the stylistic role of the non-specialized lexical items in the topics on economics with an emphasis on their negative assessment in the language of modern mass media genres.

The purpose of the article is to analyze non-specialized economic vocabulary in the Ukrainian mass media against the background of social dynamics, to substantiate a functional-stylistic diffuseness of vocabulary as one of the defining tendencies in the development of the Ukrainian language.

The material of the research is a body of lexical items, selected from the language of national and regional mass media. The descriptive research method and observation method were used as basic in this scientific research. At different stages of the research, the method of functional analysis was used to determine the stylistic load of lexical items and the comparative method – to analyze individual lexical positions, which are used in different styles of Ukrainian literary language.

The article concludes that the use of lexical items with a figurative meaning for denoting economic actions, processes, and states has increased in the language of modern Ukrainian mass media. The updating of the economic vocabulary is caused by the influence of various extralinguistic factors. For the most part, the meaning of lexical units is related to wasting or total loss of money. Such linguistic items in economic topics are classified as non-specialized lexical items, that is, belonging to different lexical-semantic groups and used in their figurative meaning. Non-specialized lexical items are mostly related to the verbs of physical action, usually stylistically marked, correlated with the informal style, and have a distinct pejorative coloring. With the help of the negative-assessed lexical items, the authors create appropriate vivid characteristics of those, who enrich at the expense of others, wasting money and committing fraud. The analyzed lexical items reflect the negative processes in the economic life of society and also confirm the progression of the tendency of non-specialized lexical items functioning in the economic topics.

The prospect of further research concerns the study of lexical units of other lexical and semantic groups, which will expand the study of the non-specialized economic vocabulary of the Ukrainian media against the background of social dynamics.
Концепт вода в метафоричному полі творів Назара Федорака
Authors: Берест Тетяна
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the concept of water in the poetic works of Nazar Fedorak. The study has revealed and described the most efficient productive verbalizators, delineated semantic spheres that form the meanings of the concept, and documented unique author’s personal elements in the content development of the concept. The case study of the poetic works elucidated a distinct predominance of the negative emotional and social background in the image of water, and its strong correlation with danger, degradation, and death. Both traditional symbolic elements of the image content and the author’s individual elements are used in the image creation.

The concept of water is highly productive in the imagery system used by Nazar Fedorak. The frequency of this image usage in the poet's idiolect, revealed in the collections issued with an interval of 17 years, underpins this conclusion. The semantic potential of the image of water is obviously quite powerful, but when compared to the ethnolect imagery system, it is somewhat narrowed. The analysis of the concept in the works of Nazar Fedorak has identified some peculiarities in the reproduction of reality based on the metaphoric image of water. Most images of water are marked with a wailful emotional background. Most often, the poet refers to the concept, correlating it with troubles, anxiety, danger. The concept of water often conveys the meaning of transience of time, decline, death, destruction, and oblivion. Modeling the figurative meaning of water-element, the author emphasizes its primordiality, eternity, variability, and destructive nature. These images are traditional associations with water power, including autumn and winter landscapes. In addition, the poet links the meteorological realizations of the poetic image of water with the concepts of pairing and love, which are among symbolic meanings of water in the folklore. It is worth mentioning that due to the productivity of the anthropo-zoomorphic metaphors, primarily related to the phenomena of nature, the concept of water acquires the meanings of a creature, human, and animal. The study sheds light on the author’s rethinking of water as a victory (a hint of the text “The Tale of Igor's Campaign”) and water (snow) as lyrical hero (individual author’s images).

Further research is suggested to determine the concept of water in the idiolects of contemporary authors representing the postmodern trend in the Ukrainian literature.
Емоційно-оцінні фразеологізми української мови в політичному дискурсі
Authors: Князь Тетяна
Published: June 2020

Dominance of the cognitive-discursive paradigm in the linguistic studies allows  answering a number of important scientific issues, such as identifying verbal and rhetorical strategies in the political discourse, revealing methods and regularities of verbalization of complex cognitive, psychological, mental, cultural, and historic categories. Modern approaches in linguistics facilitate the comprehensive study of function features of both traditional and transformed phraseological units in the political discourse. The new approaches rely on the latest findings in the adjacent branches of linguistics, like psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, pragmalinguistics. The abovementioned determines the relevance of the research.
The study seeks to identify and analyze the communicative, pragmatic, structural, and semantic characteristics of phraseologism functioning as a means of expressing emotionally evaluative statements in the political discourse.
The in-depth analysis of the linguistic facts, particularly the use of phraseological units with evaluative meaning, allows revealing the stereotypical models of the Ukrainian political reality perception. Political realities are often characterized by the use of phraseologisms expressing positive or negative attitude to the depicted event. The emotional-evaluative characteristics of phraseologisms in the political discourse provide a basis for effective communication, realizing a wide range of communicative functions: message, expression, influence, even the manipulation of human consciousness.
Phraseologisms reflect the evaluative features both implicitly and explicitly, which is impossible without the contextual environment in which the phraseologism functions. Political discourse is dominated by phraseologisms, the meaning of which reflects a disapproving evaluation, because they characterize situations where one gets rich or profane in some dishonest way, when one causes material damage, which leads to poverty of the population.
Мовний портрет Слуги з Добромиля за однойменним романом Галини Пагутяк
Authors: Локайчук Світлана
Published: June 2020

The portrait of a character, along with the descriptions of landscapes, interiors, monologues, and dialogues, is a part of the literary text structure, creating the artistic picture of the work. The issue of the language portrait is of great interest in modern linguistic and stylistic studies, and, mainly, due to the ambiguity of the term interpretations. We assume the language portrait of a character as a set of lexical and stylistic means involved by the author to describe the appearance, nonverbal characteristics, speech, character traits, thoughts dynamics, feelings, and experiences of the character. The purpose of the research is to analyze the lexical and stylistic means of creating a linguistic portrait of the main character from Halyna Pahutiak's novel The Servant from Dobromyl. The stylistic devices and expressive means used to describe appearance features are essential for the physical portrait of the character, the formulation of his value priorities – for the psychological portrait, and his social status – for the social portrait. All these aspects are organically combined in the novel by H.Pahutiak, in the image of the Servant – dhampir, a mythical creature in the human body. Lexical and linguistic-stylistic means play a significant role in the creation of the Servant's linguistic portrait: repetitions, contextual synonyms, antonymous pairs, stylistic figures of antonomasia, antitheses, direct citation and reinterpretation of the biblical aphorisms. The main character in the work appears under several names – Servant, the Borrowed, Sower, Sylvester, which transmit information about his role-function, help to identify his status in society. The choice of a name is not just a formal act but also an element of the social-linguistic portrait of the character. The physical portrait of the protagonist of the novel is presented briefly. The somatic features are predominantly the descriptions of only eyes, lips, hair. Westisms are most often represented by the general nominatheme of clothing. In the description of the non-verbal behavior, the emphasis is on the unusual touching smile of the Servant. Creating the psychological portrait, the author uses a number of lexical means that accentuate the features of character, temperament, mood, or worldview. In the structure of emotional and value-related expressions,  the nominations of oppositional rows dominate (a loyal servant – bad servants, the generosity of the soul – the generosity of the purse, forgiveness/mercy – revenge). Synonyms with positive and negative connotations reinforce the emotional and semantic significance of the values inherent in the concept of worldview, which the Servant pursues. The protagonist's speech is rich in aphorisms. Quotes from the Bible, which reflect the fundamentals of Christian ethics, and their interpretation are apprehended as the ideas of the protagonist's individual philosophy. In general, the linguistic portrait of the Servant from Dobromyl absorbs a whole set of the features, dispersed in the novel.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FLOW TIME OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the time span of the presentation of financial statements on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2017. The factors that are suspected to influence the time span of the presentation of financial statements on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2017 in this study are solvency, profitability and company size. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method of 52 sample banking companies. The results of this study indicate that solvency has no significant effect on the time span of financial statement presentation with a calculated value of 1.728 α = 0.05. Profitability has a significant effect on the time span of the presentation of financial statements with a significant value of 0.041 t table 2.00958. The size of the company has no significant effect on the time span of financial statement presentation with a significant level of 0.066> α = 0.05 and t count value 1.880 F table 3.18 and a significance value of 0.004
A Research Study into the impact on Emotional Stability of a Transactional Analysis Training Programme intended to develop increased levels of Adult Ego State in Adolescents in Syria
Authors: Morad Alaa MHD Taysir
Published: June 2020

A research study is described into the impact on Adult ego state and emotional stability of 36 adolescent students (with 36 in a control group) of a training programme based on transactional analysis concepts run in a school in Damascus. An experimental battery of instruments comprised existing and new instruments including an Ego-State Wheel, an Ego State Problem-Solving Scale, an Ego State Measure, the Emotional Stability Brief Measure, and the Geneva Emotion Wheel. Results showed differences in Adult and Free Child ego states and emotional stability, and some differences between boys and girls on Nurturing Parent and Adapted Child ego states.
Strokes, games and learning in groups
Authors: Jusik Piotr
Published: June 2020

We thank the previous publishers for permission to re-publish this article, which previously appeared as Jusik, P. (2018) Strokes, games and learning in groups. Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna, 7, 27-36. We have retained the structure and referencing of that article.
Students’ hunger for strokes plays a key role in improving learning outcomes and emotional literacy in groups. Teachers and facilitators can consciously respond to their learner’s need for recognition by paying attention to the group culture and creating a responsive environment through modelling. When learners’ hunger for strokes is unmet, they start inviting psychological games. Teachers can respond adequately by stressing options in relation to the drama triangle. Additionally, TA concepts are more effective when applied in a relationship context, as otherwise the interventions become a fruitless, simplistic and formulaic endeavour. Some group settings give rise to the role lock phenomenon, when an individual represents an issue that is collectively avoided by other members. When this is brought into awareness, the group can move forward. On the whole, learners thrive when they receive appropriate strokes and permissions that support their growth and development.
NATURE EDUCATION TEACHING TECHNIQUES FOR HEARING IMPAIRED PEOPLE
Authors: Kuzugudenli Emre , Goktas Huseyin , Kaya Canpolat , Kilic A.Fatih
Published: June 2020

Nature is one of the most important elements that affect human life positively. Studies conducted up to this time have also revealed the relation of nature to human health and psychology. Nature education activities for people with disabilities come to the fore in recent years. There are various studies in this subject. The aim of the study is to determine this nature education technique for the hearing impaired students. For this purpose, 192 hearing impaired students were given nature education. As a result of the study, interviews were evaluated and nature education techniques for hearing impaired people were determined.
INDIAN MONSOON: IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT
Authors: Sharma Chandra kanta
Published: June 2020

The monsoon in India is called the summer winds which are active in South Asia from June to September. These winds flow from the Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea towards the Indian subcontinent. Their direction is towards the south-west and south-north, hence the monsoon winds are also known as the south-west monsoon winds. The southwest monsoon provides 70% of the total rainfall in the country. But this year, the country has received less than average rainfall, which was 5.2%. The northwest region of the country recorded the highest decrease of 10 percent. After good rainfall in June and July, the monsoon in the country remained weak during August and September.

 

भारत में मानसून उन ग्रीष्मकालीन हवाओं को कहते हैं जो दक्षिण एशिया में जून से सितंबर तक सक्रिय रहती हैं। ये हवाएं हिन्दमहासागर, बंगाल की खाड़ी और अरबसागर से भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप की ओर प्रवाहित होती है। इनकी दिशा दक्षिण-पश्चिम और दक्षिण-उत्तर की ओर होती है अतः मानसूनी हवाओं को दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसूनी हवाओं के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसून देश में कुल वर्षा का 70% भाग प्रदान करता है। लेकिन इस वर्ष देश में औसत से कम वर्षा दर्ज की गई है संपूर्ण देश में 5.2% की कमी रही। देश के उत्तर – पश्चिम क्षेत्र में सबसे अधिक 10 फीसद की कमी दर्ज की गई। जून और जुलाई में अच्छे वर्षा के बाद अगस्त और सितंबर के दौरान देश में मानसून कमजोर रहा।
Durum Buğday Genotiplerinin (Triticum durum L.) Yüksek Sıcaklık Şartlarında Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Hasan
Published: June 2020

Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi 1. ve 2. alt bölgeleri sulu yağışa dayalı şartlarında 2006/2007 yetiştirme döneminde yürütülen bu çalışmada; 25 durum buğday genotipinin tane verimi (TV) ile birlikte performans oranı (PERO) başaklanma süresi (BS) bin dane ağırlığı (BTA), hektolitre ağırlığı (HL), protein oranı (PO), mini SDS sedimentasyon testi (mSDS) ve tane rengi (b) gibi kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Tane verimi bakımından en yüksek değerler Diyarbakır sulu (695 kg da-1) ve kuru (638 kg da-1) şartlarından alınırken, en düşük verim de (301 kg da-1) dane doldurma döneminde yüksek sıcaklığın hüküm sürdüğü (>35 oC) Mardin-Göllü lokasyonundan alınmıştır. Çevre ve özellikler arası ilişkileri belirlemeye esas biplot analizinde, Göllü lokasyonu PO, mSDS ve b değeri bakımından öne çıkarken, Diyarbakır kuru ve sulu lokasyonları ise TV, BTA, HL, BS ve BB bakımından öne çıkmıştır. Genotip stabiliteleri bakımından G16 ve G7 yüksek verim seviyesine sahip spesifik bölgelere uygun genotipler olarak tanımlanırken G14 ise genel adaptasyon kabiliyeti en uygun genotip olarak belirlenmiştir.
Organizational Turning Points: The Transformation of the Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation in New York City
Authors: Berardi Luca , Bucerius Sandra
Published: June 2020

Sociologists and criminologists have relied on the concept of “turning points” to map individual criminal careers over the life course. Similar to individuals, criminal organizations undergo drastic changes that influence their trajectory over time and space. Using the case of the Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation (ALKQN) in New York City, we introduce the concept of “organizational turning points” to explain the group’s evolution through various legitimate and illegitimate forms. Bringing together conceptual lenses from literature on organizational change, culture and cognition, and criminology, we demonstrate that street gangs can be complex and fluid organisms that change over time and space. Identifying and recognizing organizational turning points in criminal groups can have important implications for scholars and practitioners alike.
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica? Parte 2
Authors: Vergara-de-la-Campa Laura , Molina-Figuera Elvira , Honorato-Guerra Silvia , Moreno-Torres Beatriz
Published: June 2020

Las histiocitosis de células no Langerhans, o histiocitosis de clase II, representan un raro grupo de trastornos caracterizados por la proliferación de histiocitos de tipo no Langerhans. El xantogranuloma juvenil es la manifestación más frecuente de histiocitosis y el denominado xantogranuloma del adulto es una de sus variantes.

La dermatoscopia es una herramienta muy útil, pues facilita el diagnóstico dife­rencial cuando las manifestaciones clínicas no son características. El patrón der­matoscópico del xantogranuloma consiste en un fondo amarillo-anaranjado con un halo eritematoso, descrito como patrón en “sol poniente”, con nubes pálido-amarillentas que corresponden al infiltrado dérmico xantogranulomatoso, muy similares a las de la hiperplasia sebácea, y vasos arboriformes dispuestos en la periferia de la lesión.
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica? Parte 1
Authors: Bertel Daniela , Botero Juan , Buitrago Karen M. , Canedo Javier , Ospina Juan P.
Published: June 2020

Paciente masculino de 17 años, sin antecedentes patológicos previos. Presenta cuadro clínico de 2 meses de evolución con aparición de masa en párpado infe­rior izquierdo, de rápido crecimiento, pétrea, exofítica, ulcerada, la cual protruye aproximadamente 5 cm desde la superficie epidérmica. Se asocia a ec­tropión, sensación de cuerpo extraño y ojo rojo ipsilateral.
Jardín botánico y arboretum: estrategias de conservación forestal en paisajes antropizados del trópico mexicano
Authors: Esparza Olguín Ligia Guadalupe , Maya Martínez Aixchel , Hernández García Gonzalo , Martínez Romero Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Los jardines botánicos y arboreta son considerados instrumentos de conservación relevantes a partir de las alarmantes tasas de deforestación que tienen las selvas y la consecuente afectación de su diversidad. En este trabajo se analizó la diversidad, el estatus de conservación y el uso potencial de las especies arbóreas en el jardín botánico (JB) y el arboretum (A) del Centro de Investigación y Transferencia de Tecnología Forestal El Tormento. En el primero, el muestreo se realizó en un área total de 9 375 m2; mientras que, en el segundo el muestreo se hizo en 1.6 ha. Ambos espacios representan vegetación de selva mediana subperennifolia, con 11 871 individuos pertenecientes a 92 especies y 35 familias. El JB fue 1.6 veces más diverso que A. Se documentaron 15 usos potenciales en 98.9% de los taxones con al menos un uso registrado. Entre los taxa de ambas colecciones, se tienen siete clasificadas en la lista roja de la IUCN, dos en CITES y ocho en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia del jardín botánico y el arboretum como reservorios de especies forestales útiles desde muy diversas perspectivas y como espacios de conservación de taxa amenazados de las selvas medianas subperennifolias del sur de México.
Ecuaciones alométricas para estimar carbono en brinzales de Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Authors: Martinez-Luna Jose Efrain , Carrillo-Anzures Fernando , Acosta-Mireles Miguel , Romero Sánchez Martín Enrique , Perez-Miranda Ramiro
Published: June 2020

Los bosques de alta montaña ofrecen importantes servicios ecosistémicos de los cuales destaca el almacenamiento de bióxido de carbono (CO2), uno de los principales gases de efecto invernadero causantes del calentamiento global. Cuantificar el CO2 en este tipo de ecosistemas ayudaría a entender cómo funcionan y cómo contribuyen a la mitigación del cambio climático. El objetivo de este trabajo fue ajustar las ecuaciones alométricas para Pinus hartwegii en plantaciones de reforestación en el Parque Nacional Izta-Popo Zoquiapan. Las variables utilizadas fueron diámetro de la base, altura total y altura a la primera rama viva para relacionarlas con la biomasa. Se seleccionaron 90 brinzales y se calculó la biomasa de cada uno, así como la biomasa por componente: follaje, ramas, tallo y raíz. Se estimó el contenido de carbono para determinar la cantidad de este elemento capturado en los propios brinzales. Las ecuaciones resultantes para el diámetro a la base fue B=0.0092*DB2.7226, con un coeficiente de determinación de R2= 0.9521; y para la altura total fue de B=0.7546*hT2.5819, con un coeficiente de determinación de R2= 0.8644. La variable de altura a la primera rama viva obtuvo un coeficiente de determinación bajo, R2= 0.3203. El contenido de carbono promedio para los brinzales fue de 50.81 %.
Analisis Kualitas Air Di Lahan Reklamasi Pertambangan Nikel Desa Mohoni, Petasia Timur, Morowali Utara
Authors: Laksono FX Anjar Tri , Permanajati Indra , Mualim Rahmat
Published: June 2020

In Mohoni Village, East Petasia District, North Morowali Regency there are nickel mining activities that are carried out by PT. Asiamax Mining Indonesia. Several locations were mine out status. Hence, reclamation programs are made to improve environmental conditions before mining. One of these stages is water quality tests to ensure that the reclamation area is worthy to be a habitat for animals and plants. The purpose of this study is to find out the water quality in the reclamation area of the ex-nickel mining in Mohoni Village. The storet method is used to analyze water quality whose test parameters include pH, total suspanded solid (TSS), concentrations of copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), chromium valence 6, iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and cobalt (Co) once every three months for a year.The quality water check results are compared with the environmental quality standards in accordance with law number 32 of 2009. Based on the average monitoring results show that the water quality is classified as moderately polluted. The conclusion from this study is that reclamation land might be not used as habitat for animals and plants because the availability of water is not suitable for consumption
Regional Legislative Access in Optimizing The Presentation of Local Content in Broadcasting Institutions
Authors: Hkikmat Mahi M , Saehu Andang
Published: June 2020

Local contents in broadcasting institutions, both of local broadcasting stations (SPL) and network station systems (SSJ), still face a problem. An effort to encourage the existence of local content in broadcasting institutions can be done by regional legislative institution (DPRD). The implementation of regional legislative function in encouraging optimization of local content existence in broadcasting institutions is the main focus of this study. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an empirical juridical approach with study documentation subject of regional legislative functions in encouraging the existence of local content. The results of study show that optimizing the function of regional legislative is significant in encouraging local content existence since they have access to KPID (The Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission) and Local Public Broadcasting Institution (LPPL). At least, there are implementation model of DPRD functions in encouraging the optimization of local content actualization in Broadcasting Institutions, namely: Accessibility Model through KPID and LPPL & LPS Broadcast Network Models
Pandemia COVID-19: A Experiência do Atendimento Permanente do Hospital CUF Infante Santo
Authors: Carvalho Gustavo de , Boquinhas Ana Teresa
Published: June 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Os autores relatam a experiência de adaptação do Atendimento Permanente (AP) do Hospital CUF Infante Santo (HCIS) à pandemia de COVID-19. São descritos os circuitos criados, a abordagem aos doentes suspeitos e uma casuística dos testes realizados para SARS-CoV-2 e dos doentes infetados. O objetivo foi analisar as características dos doentes com COVID-19, sintomas e gravidade associados e as adaptações necessárias para enfrentar a pandemia.MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Os dados dos doentes foram colhidos no período de 13 de março a 25 de abril de 2020, a partir de uma base de dados onde foram registados todos os doentes com suspeita de COVID-19 que recorreram ao AP.RESULTADOS: Foram realizados 1267 testes de RT-PCR para SARS-CoV-2, com 120 testes positivos (9,5%). Cerca de 26% dos doentes infetados foram internados e 70% tiveram alta. Verificaram-se 3 transferências para hospital do SNS (0,02%) e 1 óbito. Os sintomas apresentados foram variados, sendo os mais frequentes a febre, a tosse e dispneia. Cerca de 13% dos doentes com teste positivo apresentavam-se assintomáticos. DISCUSSÃO: Os resultados obtidos estão de acordo com os dados apresentados pela Direção Geral da Saúde, mas com aumento da percentagem de testes positivos em relação ao global nacional. Existe um número significativo de doentes assintomáticos (13,08%).CONCLUSÃO: O AP do HCIS diagnosticou e manteve o seguimento de 120 doentes com infeção por SARS-CoV-2, tendo realizado um total de 1267 testes no período considerado, demonstrando o importante contributo da Medicina privada portuguesa para o tratamento de doentes com COVID-19.
A Cardiologia na Pandemia COVID-19: Que Impacto na Atividade Clínica?
Authors: Oliveira Mário , Sousa Paulino , Sousa Lídia , Mendes Cláudia , Labucha Marta , Macedo Filipe
Published: June 2020

A pandemia COVID-19 implicou alterações no funcionamento do sistema de saúde, com interrupção da atividade clínica programada, que, associada ao receio pelos doentes do risco de contaminação, condicionou o atendimento médico. No presente artigo analisámos os dados da atividade nos centros de Cardiologia dos hospitais CUF Infante Santo e CUF Porto durante o estado de emergência nacional. Estes hospitais, com características semelhantes na multifuncionalidade cardiovascular e integrados nos centros para tratamento da COVID-19, tiveram uma redução superior a 70% nas consultas presenciais, ultrapassando os 60% para a quase totalidade dos exames complementares de diagnóstico, em comparação com o período homólogo de 2019. Estes valores foram mais acentuados na evolução do primeiro quadrimestre de 2020, sobretudo à custa de atividade residual em abril. Os procedimentos invasivos eletivos também diminuíram, apresentando uma queda mais marcada em abril. No entanto, as intervenções urgentes por síndroma coronária aguda mantiveram-se sem variação face a igual período de 2019. Reforça-se a necessidade de divulgar a importância de recorrer às urgências hospitalares e da manutenção das normas de segurança na retoma gradual da atividade, e aborda-se o papel crescente da telemedicina e assistência domiciliária, bem como da reorganização do funcionamento das equipas hospitalares para melhorar a dinâmica multidisciplinar nas várias componentes da Cardiologia.
Vivências do Centro da Criança e do Adolescente do Hospital CUF Descobertas Durante a Pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Faria Hugo de Castro , Braz Mónica Cró , Neto Ana Serrão
Published: June 2020

A pandemia de COVID-19 obrigou toda a sociedade portuguesa a um esforço de reorganização e preparação para contenção e mitigação do vírus. O Centro da Criança e do Adolescente do Hospital CUF Descobertas não foi exceção. Foi necessário adaptar o serviço por forma a dar resposta a situações urgentes garantindo qualidade de cuidados e prevenção do contágio entre doentes e profissionais. Neste artigo os autores descrevem todo o processo de adaptação que obrigou, num curto espaço de tempo, a repensar espaços, circuitos, protocolos e procedimentos, equipamentos de proteção individual, integração de novos elementos na equipa em condições difíceis do ponto de vista de gestão e liderança de equipas. A implementação de um gabinete de crise ágil e empenhado foi fundamental para assegurar liderança forte e assertiva ao longo de toda a evolução.
A Hospitalização Domiciliária na Pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Azevedo Pedro Correia
Published: June 2020

A hospitalização domiciliária tem vindo a implementar-se no sistema de saúde português como um modelo de assistência de nível hospitalar no domicílio. É uma alternativa ao internamento convencional, para doentes agudos ou crónicos agudizados, sendo a admissão nesta tipologia de internamento voluntária. Devem estar garantidos os critérios de admissão, que passam essencialmente pela estabilidade clínica com comorbilidades controláveis no domicílio, presença de cuidador e domicílio com boas condições de higiene e segurança, e domicílio na área de influência da unidade hospitalar de referência. As vantagens da hospitalização domiciliária parecem ser evidentes, nomeadamente no que toca à significativa redução das infeções nosocomiais, quedas e episódios de síndroma confusional aguda. No atual contexto da pandemia COVID-19, a hospitalização domiciliária pode ser parte da solução de resposta do sistema de saúde, não só pelo aumento da capacidade de internamento domiciliário de doentes sem infeção por SARS-CoV-2 mas também, cumprindo todas as recomendações de segurança, ser uma possibilidade de internamento para doentes com infeção por SARS-CoV-2 após, pelo menos, 7 dias de internamento hospitalar convencional com estabilidade clínica, possibilidade de isolamento e cuidador não portador de condição de saúde vulnerável. A equipa de saúde da hospitalização domiciliária assume aqui um papel-chave na educação e promoção da saúde, proporcionando aprendizagens no que toca às medidas de isolamento, higiene das mãos e etiqueta respiratória. Cumpridos os critérios de admissão, a hospitalização domiciliária é uma tipologia de internamento que permite atingir a eficiência sem prejuízo da segurança do doente.
The Changes Imposed by the COVID-19 Pandemic in Orthopaedics at the HCD
Authors: Mineiro Jorge , Cannas João , Barroso Luís , Lança Nuno , Pedro João
Published: June 2020

With the novel coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak being highly contagious and spread all over the world, it became clear that health care systems globally would need to evolve, develop strategies, identify new models or rejuvenate old conservative methods of care and thus reduce the risk of disease transmission and be prepared for the worse. In Portugal, both public and private health care systems were together preparing for a disease nobody knew exactly how to handle and the example/scenario we had of its arrival in Europe and progressing west through Italy and Spain was dreadful! In a unique occasion in this country, both private and public health care systems got together to share whatever free beds they had, in particular ICU beds and ventilation facilities taking into account that these were the weakest areas where both the Italian and the Spanish health care systems had failed. [...]
A Estratégia de Combate à COVID-19
Authors: Lamas Tomás , Borges Luzia , Oliveira Rita , Albuquerque Margarida , Seixas Diana , Mendes João João
Published: June 2020

O Grupo de Coordenação Local – Programa de Prevenção e Controlo de Infeções e de Resistência aos Antimicrobianos (GCL-PPCIRA) do Hospital CUF Infante Santo foi criado em novembro de 2019 e tem por missão implementar uma abordagem estruturada multidisciplinar e multiprofissional de prevenção e controlo de infeção associada a cuidados de saúde, nomeadamente da infeção adquirida durante o internamento hospitalar, e de utilização criteriosa de antimicrobianos, promovendo a sua eficácia clínica e limitando a sua toxicidade e a emergência de resistências microbianas. E o primeiro grande teste da comissão recém-formada foi enfrentar uma pandemia global COVID-19 causado pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 com início em Wuhan, na China em dezembro de 2019.
Teste Serológico: Um Auxílio no Diagnóstico de COVID-19
Authors: Fernandes Catarina Borges , Sampaio António Marcos , Ramalho Paulo Torres , Veiga Rui , Leite Alberto , Alvelos Margarida Pereira e , Bettencourt Paulo
Published: June 2020

O surgimento do vírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave – coronavírus 2, responsável pela doença COVID-19, conduziu a um rápido desenvolvimento de métodos moleculares e serológicos para o seu diagnóstico. Apesar de o teste molecular de amostras do trato respiratório ser o teste de diagnóstico standard, verifica-se um interesse crescente pelo uso de exames serológicos, mas existe, ainda, evidência limitada sobre os mesmos. Os autores apresentam dois casos clínicos em que traduzem algumas das vantagens da utilização do teste serológico como complementar no diagnóstico da infeção pelo vírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave – coronavírus 2, nomeadamente nos casos ativos de COVID-19, que apresentam teste molecular inicial negativo.
Características Clínicas de Doentes com COVID-19 num Internamento Dedicado do Hospital CUF Infante Santo: Série de Casos
Authors: Grenho Fátima , Lourenço Ana , Ventura Sofia , Bogalho Isabel , Bargiela Inês , Silva Catarina Santos , Martins Fábio , Hatchbach Luciano , Lopes Nuno , Prades Alicia , Gomes Maria João
Published: June 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A Rede CUF em 18 de março, disponibilizou o Hospital CUF Infante Santo (HCIS) como hospital de referência para os doentes com COVID-19 na área da grande Lisboa. O internamento do doente não crítico (IDNC) ficou a cargo de uma equipa médica dedicada (EMD) constituída por médicos do Cluster Tejo, sob coordenação da Medicina Interna. Este estudo reporta as principais características demográficas e clínicas da população internada no IDNC.MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospetivo analisando os doentes admitidos entre 27 de março e 7 de maio de 2020, no IDNC. Os critérios para diagnóstico de COVID-19 basearam-se na confirmação laboratorial e/ou critérios de diagnóstico imagiológicos. Excluíram-se da análise os doentes inicialmente suspeitos, mas cujo diagnóstico final encontrado foi outro. Clinicamente, o doente não crítico foi definido como tendo um Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) entre 0-2. Os dados foram coletados do processo clínico eletrónico e da base de dados criada para seguimento destes doentes. Apresentam-se as características demográficas, clínicas, exames complementares, terapêutica e resultados.RESULTADOS: Incluíram-se 44 doentes, média de idades 67 anos, 52,3% homens. Divididos em grupos de acordo com a apresentação, com pneumonia em 75%, os restantes com outra apresentação. Proveniência: domicílio 81,8%, residência sénior 11,4% e outro hospital 8%.Fatores de risco para doença mais grave foram: Idade > 65 anos, 56,8%, hipertensão arterial 59%, doença respiratória crónica 15,9%, obesidade 15,9%, neoplasia ativa 13,6%, diabetes 11,4%, cardiopatia isquémica 11,4%, insuficiência cardíaca 6,8%, imunossupressão 6,8%, com índice de comorbilidades de Charlson média de 3.6. Agravamento clínico significativo com necessidade de escalar cuidados em três doentes (6,8%), em dois (4,5%) com ventilação mecânica invasiva, adicionalmente registado um óbito (2,3%). Demora média de internamento 10 dias, três (6,8%) doentes foram transferidos para outro hospital e 40 (91%) tiveram alta.DISCUSSÃO: A casuística apresentada representa o primeiro grupo de doentes não críticos internados com COVID-19 na Rede CUF da Região de Lisboa. Houve evolução e mortalidade intra-hospitalar abaixo do expectável para as características desta população, nomeadamenteperante a presença de fatores de risco para doença mais grave e elevado índice de comorbilidades. CONCLUSÃO: A interpretação dos resultados obtidos fica condicionada ao pequeno tamanho da amostra e às incertezas ainda existentes nesta nova doença.
Sosialisasi Dan Implementasi Pembuatan Krupuk Ikan Bandeng Desa Karanggeneng Kec. Karanggeneng Kab. Lamongan
Authors: Rahim Andi Rahmad , Bela Norma Dia , Mutmainnah Maslakhul , Araswati Zuhro
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK : Dusun Karanggeneng dan Dusun Ketawang yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Karanggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan. Lokasi dari Desa Karangganeng berada di sebelah utara berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Laren dan Kecamatan Dukun Gresik, di sebelah timur berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Kalitengah, di sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Sukodadi, di sebelah barat berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Maduran dan Kecamatan Sekaran. Sampai sekarang Desa Karanggeneng terdiri dari dua dusun yaitu Dusun Karanggeneng, dan Dusun Ketawang. Krupuk ikan adalah produk makanan kering yang berasal dari ikan yang  dicampur  dengan  tepung  tapioka  atau  tepung terigu (BPPT, 2000:1). Kegiatan sosialisasi yang di berikan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Jurusan Manajemen bagi masyarakat desa Karanggeneng guna untuk meningkatkan dan menciptakan suatu produk baru yaitu kerupuk ikan bandeng. Sehingga semua masyarakat berpartisipasi terhadap sosialisasi yang telah kita adakan.