bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INTENSITAS CAHAYA MATAHARI DANKETERSEDIAAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANTANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Ajis Ajis , Harso Wahyu
Published: April 2020

Light intensity is one the most important factor to the growth of Capsicum frutescens L, however high light intensity can cause high evaporation which causes plant suffering from drought. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different sunlight intensities and soilwater availabity to C. frutescens growth. The study was conducted by a completely randomized design method with two factors. The first factor was light entensity which consisted of 100 and 50% sunlight intensity (4287 and 2587 lux). The second factor was soil water avaibility which consisted of 75, 50 and 25% fied capacity. The results showed that plants grown at 100% light intensity had higher growth than plants grown at 50% light intensity on every soil water availability treatments. Soil water availability was not significantly affecting plant growth. It might be caused by plant received short period of sunlight.
SISTEM PERTANAMAN ORGANIK “SOIL PONIK” MODEL HORIZONTAL MELALUI PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Musdalifa Musdalifa , Umrah Umrah , Paserang Asri Pirade
Published: April 2020

Liquid organic ferilizer is fertilizer produced from organic materials, such as weathering food scraps, animals and human organic waste that has been processed, can be solid or liquid. Liquid organic fertilizer contains carbon at 7,1% and a nitrogen content of 3,3%. This studi aims to determine the effect of the horizontal “soil organic” planting system through the application of mustard plants (B. rapa L.) and find out at what dosage the optimum liquid organic fertilizer for the of mustard plants. This studi was designed in a randomized block design with 11 treatments and 3 replication. Treatment arrangement: P0 (whitout fertilizer), P1 (1 mil liquid organic fertilizer), P2 (2 mil), P3 (3 mil), P4 (4 mil), P5 (5 mil), P6 (6 mil), P7 (7 mil), P8 (8 mil), P9 (9 mil) and P10 (10 mil). The result of the study showed the best growth for plant height in P2 with a value of 11,78, for the number of leaves in P2 with a value of 11,20, for the fresh weight of roots in P0 with a value of 2,45, for root dry weight at P6 with a value of 1,1, for plant wet weight in P5 with a value of 15.36 and for plant dry weight in P5 with  a value of 1,65.
Analysis of Military Construction Cost Growth in USAF Major Defense Acquisition Programs
Authors: Angell Capt Emily E. , White Dr. Edward D. , Ritschel Dr. Jonathan D. , Thal Dr. Alfred E.
Published: April 2020

This study uses descriptive and inferential statistics to identify cost growth Analysis of Military Construction of military construction (MILCON) at the programmatic level, while bridging the gap between Selected Acquisition Report (SAR) estimates and actual project costs. Findings of this study aid the cost community with appropriate allocation of resources in developing these estimates. Overall, Major Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAP) appear to experience more negative growth (cost savings) in MILCON estimates on reviewed SARs— typically less than 0.2% of the total program cost. SAR estimates became more accurate from the first to last SAR in comparison to the total MILCON programmed for all projects within a program. However, the last SAR’s median MILCON cost estimate was approximately $31 million underestimated on projects currently authorized and appropriated for MDAPs. Preliminary research was restricted to 32 programs of which only 10 had authorized and accessible projects for comparison. Initial results suggest building on this exploratory analysis.
Brexit spillovers through international trade and foreign investment: Empirical evidence from EU-27 and the UK
Authors: Noja Graţiela , Cristea Mirela , Yüksel Atila
Published: April 2020

This study examines the Brexit spillovers upon the European Union Member States (MS) (EU-27) and the UK through two fundamental freedoms of regional integration: goods and services (international trade), and capital (foreign investment, FDI). We have applied cluster analysis and structural equation modelling on a strongly balanced panel of EU-27 and the UK. Both techniques explore two scenarios that focus on the performances achieved by the EU-MS in terms of GDP per capita and GDP growth, under the impact of trade and FDI, before and after the Brexit (1995-2019 and 2020-2025 periods). Our results show that the UK?s economy will be affected both related to GDP growth and GDP per capita levels, particularly on the short-run. The EU-27 impact largely differs across countries and types of international activities, being decisively influenced through the FDI relations. Overall, the spillovers induced by international flows are positive, but significantly diminished after the Brexit.
The Association of Energy and Macronutrient Intake at Dinner Versus Breakfast With Disease-Specific and All-Cause Mortality Among People With Diabetes: The U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2014
Authors: Han Tianshu , Gao Jian , Wang Lihong , Li Chao , Qi Lu , Sun Changhao , Li Ying
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the association of energy and macronutrient intake at dinner versus breakfast with disease-specific and all-cause mortality in people with diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 4,699 people with diabetes who enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2003 to 2014 were recruited for this study. Energy and macronutrient intake was measured by a 24-h dietary recall. The differences (Δ) in energy and macronutrient intake between dinner and breakfast (Δ = dinner − breakfast) were categorized into quintiles. Death information was obtained from the National Death Index until 2015. Cox proportional hazards regression models were developed to evaluate the survival relationship between Δ and diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and all-cause mortality.

RESULTS

Among the 4,699 participants, 913 deaths, including 269 deaths due to diabetes and 314 deaths due to CVD, were documented. After adjustment for potential confounders, compared with participants in the lowest quintile of Δ in terms of total energy and protein, participants in the highest quintile were more likely to die due to diabetes (hazard ratio [HR]Δenergy 1.92, 99% CI 1.08–3.42; HRΔprotein 1.92, 99% CI 1.06–3.49) and CVD (HRΔenergy 1.69, 99% CI 1.02–2.80; HRΔprotein 1.96, 99% CI 1.14–3.39). The highest quintile of Δtotal fat was related to CVD mortality (HR 1.67, 99% CI 1.01–2.76). Isocalorically replacing 5% of total energy at dinner with breakfast was associated with 4% and 5% lower risk of diabetes (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.94–0.98) and CVD (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.93–0.97) mortality, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Higher intake of energy, total fat, and protein from dinner than breakfast was associated with greater diabetes, CVD, and all-cause mortality in people with diabetes.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kapsamında Kullanılan Kişisel Koruyucu Donanım Miktarının Tahminine Yönelik Bir Model
Authors: ŞENOL Mehmet Burak , DAĞDEVİREN Metin
Published: April 2020

İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (ISG) çalışmaları incelendiğinde risklerin analizi sürecinde çok farklı yöntemlerin kullanıldığı görülmekle birlikte, risk analizi sonrasında alınacak önlemlerin başında yer alan Kişisel Koruyucu Donanım (KKD) kullanımı miktarının tahminine yönelik bir çalışma literatürde görülememiştir. Bu çalışmada işletmelerin KKD kullanımlarının tahmini için Otoregresif Entegre Hareketli Ortalamalar (ARIMA) temel alınarak bir model geliştirilmiştir. Beyaz eşya sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmede 2015-2019 yıllarındaki solunum koruyucu maskelerin kullanım verileri incelenmiş, 2020-2022 yılları için ortaya çıkabilecek solunum koruyucu maskesi ihtiyacı tahmin edilmiştir. Yapılan tahminlerle KKD kullanım miktarları karşılaştırılarak yöntemimizin etkinliği incelenmiştir. Endüstri çağında insan-makine arasında artan ilişkiler, insana uyumlu işletmelerin oluşturulmasını gerektirmektedir ve bu anlamda ergonomi bilimi, verimliliği artırmak için iş sağlığı güvenliği uygulamalarından istifade edebilir. Yapılan KKD tahminleri solunum koruyucu maskelerin gerçekleşen kullanım miktarlarına yakın sonuçlar vermiştir. Koruyucu maskelerin kullanım miktarının tahmini için yapılan bu çalışma gelecekte işletme genelinde kullanılan diğer kişisel koruyucu donanımların tahmini için de uygulanabilir.
Incorporating Active Learning into Moral Education to Develop Multiple Intelligences: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Thambu Nadarajan , Prayitno Harun Joko , Zakaria Gamal Abdul Nasir
Published: April 2020

Recognizing and nurturing all the varieties of human intelligences is essential for exploring the talents of students and enabling their identification of multiple intelligences. Studies have suggested that eliciting the maximum potential of intelligences leads to students' success in their academic and future careers. The literature has shown that incorporating active learning into the teaching and learning of moral education to develop multiple intelligences is limited. Accordingly, this study aims to discover the various intelligences that exist among moral education students through the active learning method. Active learning implies that all learners are provided with time and assistance to realize their potential. In this regard, multiple intelligence theory is used as the theoretical framework for defining, understanding, developing, and estimating the various intelligences that students have. The research design for this study is the qualitative method. A total of fourteen students from two schools were chosen as research participants. Data were collected through observation, focus group interviews, and journal entries. These findings reveal that using the active learning method in moral education can develop students’verbal linguistic intelligence, logical–mathematical intelligence, musical intelligence, spatial intelligence, bodily kinesthetic intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and naturalistic intelligence. Integration and internalization of the eight intelligences into active learning holistically will shape the personality and character of students in social life.
“Make A Match Model” for Improving the Understanding of Concepts and Student Learning Results
Authors: Juliani Ana , Mustadi Ali , Lisnawati Intan
Published: April 2020

This study applies the “Make A Match model” to mathematics subjects, in increasing the ability to understand concepts and student learning outcomes in mathematics. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and uses a Kemmis and Taggart model design with four stages, namely 1) Planning, 2) Action, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection with a qualitative approach. This study uses 3 cycles, namely pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted at Yogyakarta PGRI University. The research subjects are second-semester students majoring in Elementary education (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, hereafter called “PGSD”). The instrument used was a test that contained questions in the form of essays.  Analysis of the data used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results were obtained based on indicators of concept understanding, namely in the second cycle which increased including 1) students who were able to restate the concept from 62.50% in the pre-cycle to 76.38% in the second cycle, 2) students who were able to give examples 72.76% in the pre-cycle to 76.38% in the second cycle, 3) students who are able to present concepts in various representations from 70.86% in the pre-cycle to 85.34% in the second cycle, and 4) students who are able to associate internal or external Make A Match model from 70.69% pre-cycle to 76.38% in cycle II. It was concluded that the “Make A Match learning model” can improve students' understanding of concepts and learning outcomes in mathematics learning.
Providing Equity of Access to Higher Education in Indonesia: A Policy Evaluation
Authors: Fadhil Ihsan , Sabic-El-Rayess Amra
Published: April 2020

In the last decade, Indonesia has worked towards expanding access to higher education, but the enrolment of the poor remains negligible with the majority of students in the country’s leading public universities still coming from Indonesia’s wealthiest echelons. Concerned with the issue of equity and access, the government has formulated a new policy calling on all higher education institutions to ensure at least 20% of their newly admitted students are of a low socioeconomic status (SES). The principal challenge the government has faced is a discrepancy between its ambitious political agenda and the policy’s implementation affected by inadequate budgeting, lacking implementation mechanisms, and limited award allocations. This challenge raises a question of whether the Equity and Access Policy can be effectively implemented and, if so, under what conditions can such success be achieved. We thus examine the country’s Equity and Access Policy, education system with its leadership structure, broader institutional framework, and how these factors interact to obstruct the higher education access for the poor in Indonesia. The inadequate policy implementation can impede Indonesia’s human capital development and the country’s economic growth.
Early Wedding Polemic and The Impact of The Domestic Violence
Authors: Supriyanto Edy , Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: April 2020

Early marriages are increasingly prevalent and the causes are diverse, due to economic problems, promiscuity, and unpreparedness the couple take responsibility for supporting families, the impact on domestic violence, where can include due to physical violence causing injuries body, bruising or serious injury, psychic can be interpreted as cussing, glaring at causing self-esteem and mental decline, sexually interpreted to have sexual relations or rape marriage, and neglect the household and not provide for than five to ten years in a row -According and leave without breaking news. The purpose this research find the polemic of early marriage to domestic violence based on impact and consequences, the research method used is normative jurisdiction where this method refers to literature, namely by examining the literature or legislation relating to the problem under study. The results this study indicate that early marriage causes domestic violence because is triggered the impact high emotional, mental, psychological, causing violence in the domestic sphere, not only to women but also children who should receive protection and affection from parents but become victims, and Another impact is child traumatized and difficult to forget the dark events his life, because the child feels he become a victim his family.
Trade, Knowledge Spillover and Economic Growth - A Theoretical Implication from the Knowledge-driven Economic Growth Model –
Authors: Lee Jaehwa
Published: May 2020

This paper considers a broader concept of economic integration in order to analyze the impact of integration on economic growth within the context of the knowledge-driven endogenous economic growth model. The equilibrium growth rate derived from the model implies that while increasing the flow of ideas from integration speeds up the long-run rate of growth, impact of trade liberalization is complicated and not decisive. The overall impact of economic integration on • economic growth depends on various aspects of the economy which are related to its R&D investment such as knowledge spillovers, and industrial and market structures. The results of this paper suggest that policy makers need to consider international economic policy, market structure and industrial policy all at once, with special emphasis on the effect affirms' R&D activities when making decisions on economic integration.
Оценка качества жизни после хирургической коррекции приобретенных пороков и нарушений ритма сердца
Authors: Meladze M.G. , Dzhandzhgava D.A. , Marganiia G.T.
Published: April 2020

Цель.Изучение качества жизни пациентов в отдаленные сроки после хирургических вмешательств по коррекции приобретенных пороков сердца (ППС) и нарушений ритма сердца (НРС). Материал и методы.Обследовано 117 больных в среднем через 5,31,9 года после хирургических вмешательств по коррекции ППС и НРС. Количественные данные представлены в виде медианы и интерквартильного диапазона Ме 25 75. Возраст на момент обследования составил 3878 лет, 49 45 59. У 67 (57,2) пациентов отмечалась постоянная форма фибрилляции предсердий (ФП). Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в 1-й наряду с коррекцией клапанной патологии выполнены операции крио-, лазерной и электрической деструкции атриовентрикулярного (АВ) узла с имплантацией электрокардиостимулятора (ЭКС), операция Сили, электрическая изоляция левого предсердия, криодеструкция коронарного синуса (n40) во второй операция Лабиринт (n77). До и после операции использовалась короткая форма опросника SF-36. Результаты.В обеих группах после операции получено статистически значимое улучшение по сравнению с дооперационными данными по шкалам физического функционирования (p0,01), интенсивности боли (p0,001), общего состояния здоровья (p0,001), жизненной активности (p0,001), психическому компоненту здоровья (p0,01). Различия по общему показателю физического компонента здоровья по сравнению с дооперационными получены лишь в группе пациентов после операции Лабиринт (p0,041). Установлено, что в общей группе больных более низкие значения по шкале физического функционирования имелись у больных старшего возраста (R0,31, p0,005), с большим количеством перенесенных операций (R0,31, p0,006), большим объемом левого предсердия до операции (R0,39, p0,04), наличием ЭКС или сохраняющейся ФП после операции (p0,001), а также с сопутствующей артериальной гипертензией (p0,01). Заключение.В отдаленные сроки после одномоментных операции по коррекции ППС и НРС происходит улучшение показателей качества жизни: как физического функционирования, так и психического здоровья. Улучшение по шкале Ролевое функционирование, обусловленное физическим состоянием и по общему показателю физического компонента здоровья по сравнению с дооперационными получено только после операции Лабиринт .
On the unpredictability of outcomes of immunotherapy and preventive immunization against COVID-19
Authors: Chebotar IV , Shagin DA
Published: April 2020

This article analyzes the possibility of employing immunotherapy and preventive immunization to fight COVID-19. The authors think that treatment and prevention of the infection with anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies can have unpredictable outcomes. Although these antibodies can neutralize virus antigens (S-proteins), they also have the ability to enhance virus entry into the host cell. The article emphasizes the importance of solid evidence of efficacy and safety for candidate anti-COVID-19 therapies and protective measures.
Роль регуляции генов AПФ2/TMPRSS2 изоформами микроРНК кишечника в патогенезе COVID-19
Authors: Нерсисян С. А. , Шкурников М. Ю. , Осипьянц А. И. , Вечорко В. И.
Published: April 2020

Коронавирус SARS-CoV-2, вызвавший пандемию COVID-19, проникает в клетку, связываясь с поверхностными белками: ангиотензин-превращающим ферментом 2 (AПФ2) и сериновой протеазой 2 (TMPRSS2). Экспрессия данных белков значительно различается в отдельных органах и тканях организма человека. Одним из механизмов регуляции их экспрессии является активность молекул микроРНК — коротких некодирующих РНК, важнейшей функцией которых является посттранскрипционная негативная регуляция экспрессии генов. Целью работы было выявить механизмы взаимодействия изоформ микроРНК и генов AПФ2 / TMPRSS2 в тканях толстого кишечника, известных высоким уровнем экспрессии указанных ферментов. Поиск взаимодействий был осуществлен средствами корреляционного анализа на публично доступной выборке данных парного мРНК / микроРНК-секвенирования тканей кишечника. В числе находок оказались такие микроРНК, как miR-30c и miR-200c, известные своей ролью в патогенезе коронавирусной инфекции и острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома. Таким образом, были установлены новые потенциальные механизмы регуляции ферментов AПФ2 и TMPRSS2 и их возможная функциональная активность в клетке, инфицированной коронавирусом.
О непредсказуемости результатов иммунотерапии и иммунопрофилактики COVID-19
Authors: Чеботарь И. В. , Шагин Д. А.
Published: April 2020

В работе проведен анализ возможности использования иммунотерапии и иммунопрофилактики в борьбе с COVID-19. Результаты, к которым может привести профилактическое или терапевтическое применение препаратов, содержащих антитела против вируса SARS-CoV-2, на наш взгляд, неоднозначны, а взаимодействие антител с коронавирусными антигенами (S-протеинами) может повлечь за собой не только нейтрализацию вируса, но и усиление его способности проникать в клетку хозяина. В работе сделан акцент на необходимости научного доказательства эффективности и безопасности планируемых к применению методов терапии и профилактики COVID-19.
Global Interreligious Dialogue: Diplomasi Kultural Dalam Kebijakan Dialog Agama Bilateral Indonesia
Authors: Indraning Tyas Pramudita
Published: April 2020

This study analyse Indonesia's cultural diplomacy through inter-state religious dialogue. Specifically, this study aims to find out the background of Indonesian cultural diplomacy, bilateral dialogue between religions and cultures and Indonesian bilateral diplomacy. Diplomacy is a way, with certain manners, that is used by a country to achieve the country's national interests in relations with other countries or with the international community. In the context of the former effectiveness of diplomacy, it requires political or economic support or a real economic, political, and military power, but now we know what is called cultural diplomacy, which in fact economic, political and military forces in certain cases is "counter productive". Bilateral dialogue is a conversation between two countries or more in an international discussion forum to improve cooperative relations in the economic, social, political, cultural and religious fields in the framework of creating a harmonious and peaceful religious life in the world including overcoming various global issues indicated threatening world security. Cultural diplomacy is part of public diplomacy (soft power diplomacy) with economic and cultural cooperation. Soft Power is the ability to get what you want by inviting and attracting the sympathy of others.
Negosiasi Identitas Kekristenan dalam Ritual Kampetan di Watu Pinawetengan Minahasa
Authors: Tumbelaka Gratciadeo , Lattu Izak Y. M. , Samiyono David
Published: April 2020

This article aims to preserve the Minahasa cultural identity in the presence of Christianity. The problem is focused on the determination of the identity of the community practicing ritual culture that is boldly demonstrating the cultural identity of the Minahasa people who have identified Christianity. The ritual ritual itself is an ancient practice of belief that is almost gone. To maintain the identity of the community in the midst of Christianity, people still do it. Ritualists negotiate their Christian identity in practice. Identity can flexibly adapt to an individual's circumstances. Therefore, together the existence of Christianity cannot kill culture and culture cannot reject the existence of Christianity. To approach this problem, Rappaport's theoretical references to rituals are used as a form of communication, Benwell and Stokeo's about identity theory as a matter of self-determination, and Burke and Stets about identities that determine the role of individuals where they are. In addition, the authors use the theory of identity negotiation from Ting-Toomey to see individual self-adjustment in other matters around it. Data was collected through field research at the research location in Watu Pinawetengan in Minahasa Regency, through interviews with ritual practitioners and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that, the existence of culture and Christianity in Minahasa goes together to develop cultural identity but also Christianity.
Sistem Nilai Budaya Dalam Tradisi Kasesenan Di Suku Tounsawang Minahasa
Authors: Walangitan Militia Kristi , Pilakoannu Rama Tulus , Samiyono David
Published: April 2020

In the Tounsawang tribal community the mapalus tradition in death (about eating together) is known as kasesenan. The tradition of kasesenan is a meeting place for families, brothers and sisters to help and help as a form of togetherness with a bereaved family. The purpose of this study was to analyze the understanding of the Tounsawang Minahasa community regarding the implementation of the past and present of the kasesenan and analyze the cultural value system contained in its implementation. The author uses the theory of collective awareness, cultural value systems and understanding eating together. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive research approach to collect data that is in accordance with what researchers need from the Tounsawang Minahasa community. The results of the study revealed that the existence of the kasesenan tradition is still being carried out and in the implementation of this tradition has experienced some changes but this change without leaving the value of the kasesenan itself even this tradition becomes the glue of social loyalty in people's lives such as the Minahasa slogan 'We Are All Brothers'. Thus, it is the collective memory of the people that keeps the culture of Kasesenan still maintained today. This culture is capable of giving birth to values such as mutual acceptance, fostering a sense of togetherness in society, solidarity, brotherhood, sharing, glue of social loyalty, mapalus, loyalty to ancestral traditions, and cultural preservation.
Eksistensi Parmalim Mempertahankan Adat dan Budaya Batak Toba di Era Modern
Authors: Siregar Dapot , Gulo Yurulina
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to describe and critically analyze the existence of Parmalim in an effort to maintain Toba Batak customs and culture in the modern era. The problem is focused on the rites of worship and social life of Parmalim in Laguboti and Hutatinggi. The extent to which the Malim religion uses the customs and culture of the Toba Batak in every rite and social life every day as an effort to maintain the customs and culture of the Toba Batak in the modern era. To approach this problem, researchers depart from the reference to the theory of modernity, where in modernity emphasizes rational, which is irrational will be abandoned. In addition, researchers will also approach through the theory of the function of religion, in which in the theory of the function of religion that religion still functions if it is able to provide explanation, spiritual comfort and to bind existing social cohesion. The research method was conducted by the writer through in-depth interviews with several community leaders covering the regions of Laguboti and Hutatinggi and also literature studies.
Permaianan Tradisonal Budaya Martumba Sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak di Batak Toba
Authors: Aritonang Friska , Prayitno Iky Sumarthita Putri , Gulo Yurulina
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to determine the effect of traditional Martumba games on children's character education. Martumba is a traditional game while dancing. Martumba was originally performed at night in page during the poltak of the moon, this dance is played adults, where men insinuate each other describing the introduction of the Toba Batak youth in ancient times to the woman he liked. But along with times, this game is no longer done at night but in accordance with the context of the activity and the players are no longer adults but children and adolescents. Given that children are the right media in maintaining the culture of the modern era. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach to children in Batak Toba through cultural memory theory and this study concludes that the Martumba Traditional game has an influence on children's character development because the game can be used as a teaching medium for children because in it there are activities to educate characters children who are disciplined, communicative, cooperate with groups, observations and as a means of interaction between humans so that children's creativity will emerge through movements and interpret songs to the message to be conveyed through song and movement in the game.
Perempuan dan Liminalitas dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Adat di Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Liunokas Marsel Eliaser
Published: April 2020

Timorese culture is patriarchal in that men are more dominant than women. As if women were not considered in traditional rituals so that an understanding was built that valued women lower than men. However, in contrast to the article to be studied, this would like to see the priority of women’s roles in traditional marriages in Belle village, South Central Timor. The role of women wiil be seen from giving awards to their parents called puah mnasi manu mnasi. This paper aims to look at the meaning of the rituals of puah mnasi maun mnasi and the role and strengths that women have in traditional marriage rituals in the village of Belle, South Central Timor. The method used for this research is a qualitative research method using interview techniques with a number of people in the Belle Villa community and literature study to strengthen this writing. Based on the data obtained this paper shows that the adat rituals of puah mnasi manu mnasi provide a value that can be learned, namely respect for women, togetherness between the two families, and brotherhood that is intertwined due to customary marital affrairs.
Eksistensi Ruwatan Rambut Gimbal di Desa Dieng Kulon, Kecamatan Batur, Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Zaidi In'am , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Muzadi Muhamad M.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine how the existence and role of the community in maintaining the dreadlocks of dreads in Dieng Kulon Banjarnegara, especially in the current era. The background of this research is characterized by the existence of Ruwatan dreadlocks children who are believed to be incarnations of Kyai Kolodete. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with Dieng Indigenous Peoples and the community who carried out dreadlocks. The results showed that the existence of ruwatan dreadlocks in Dieng Kulon is still maintained until now. Evidence of this ruwatan still exists can be seen from the existence of the Dieng Culture Festival event. The keeksisan is influenced by some uniqueness in the implementation of the ruwatan, for example the determination of the time and place of implementation that must be adjusted to the wishes of the child dreadlocks. Then, related to the community's role in maintaining the strength of dreadlocks, the Dieng community continued to uphold the beliefs in the area. One of them is by continuing to carry out the dreadlocks of dreads whether done privately in their respective homes, or through the Dieng Culture Festival.
PENERAPAN KOLABORASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION DENGAN JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PENGELOLAAN KARTU PIUTANG
Authors: Simbolon Marolop
Published: May 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi Pengelolaan Kartu Piutang di kelas XI AKL SMK Negeri 1 Sidikalang melalui penerapan kolaborasi pembelajaran Direct Instruction dengan Jigsaw, mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Pengelolaan Kartu Piutang di kelas XI AKL SMK Negeri 1 Sidikalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Action Research). Penerapan model pembelajaran Direct Instruction dengan Jigsaw membuktikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, terlihat dari postest siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa 66,25 dan pada postes siklus II nilai rata-rata 76,66 maka nilai rata-rata mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10,41 poin. Dari persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal dapat dilihat bahwa pada siklus I terdapat 19,45 % siswa yang tuntas secara klasikal dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88,89%. Jadi kriteria ketuntasan secara klasikal sebesar 85% telah terpenuhi. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Direct Instruction dengan Jigsaw pada siswa kelas XI AKL di SMK Negeri 1 Sidikalang T.P 2018/2019 menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada Materi Pengelolaan Kartu Piutang yang signifikan dari siklus I ke siklus II.  Kata Kunci: kolaborasi, model pembelajaran, direct instruction, jigsaw, motivasi belajar, hasil belajar, pengelolaan kartu piutang. Abstract: This study aims to find out the increase in student learning motivation on the Material of Credit Card Management in class XI AKL Vocational High School 1 Sidikalang through the implementation of Direct Instruction learning collaboration with Jigsaw, find out the increase in student learning outcomes in the Material of Credit Card Management in Class XI AKL Vocational High School 1 Sidikalang. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (Action Research) method. The application of the Direct Instruction learning model with Jigsaw proves an increase in student learning outcomes, seen from the first post-test cycle the average value of students is 66.25 and in the post-second cycle the average value is 76.66 then the average value has increased by 10.41 points . From the percentage of completeness classically it can be seen that in cycle I there were 19.45% of students who finished classically and in cycle II it increased to 88.89%. So the classical completeness criteria of 85% has been met. By applying the Direct Instruction learning model with Jigsaw in class XI AKL students at Vocational High School 1 Sidikalang T.P 2018/2019 showed a significant increase in student motivation and learning outcomes in the Material Management of Receivable Cards from cycle I to cycle II. Keywords: collaboration, learning model, direct instruction, jigsaw, learning motivation, learning outcomes, credit card management.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural pada Progam Kurikuler sebagai Sarana Membangun Karakter Bangsa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Retnasari Lisa , Hidayah Yayuk
Published: April 2020

This research aims to explain the implementation process of multicultural education as the media to build the character of the nation through the curricular program in primary school. The method used is the qualitative descriptive. The subject of this research includes the headmaster of the school, educator and the students by using purposive sampling. The instrument to gather information includes observation, documentation, and interview. The knowledge regarding the multicultural education includes respect diversities, understand, and accept diversities, either gender, religion, tribe, ethnic, culture, beliefs, economic ability, social condition, besides that the ability of the students to accept their friends who have academic differences either higher academic ability of lower academic ability, how the students can accept achievements in learning, the condition of the students either ABK that has disabilities or mental illness as an act to build the character of the nation. The multicultural learning program is done through: curriculum based on multicultural, intra-curricular program through morning carpet and day carpet, and co-curricular program (assembly, mini trip, resource person, and multiage).
Analysis of Community Perception Towards Sharia Banking in North Sumatra
Authors: Siregar Onan Marakali , Selwendri Selwendri , Abdillah M B
Published: April 2020

The banking industry in Indonesia is increasingly crowded with the emergence of banks operating under sharia principles. Although in general almost all banking products offered by Sharia banking and conventional commercial banks are relatively the same, in reality they both have different operational principles, especially in terms of efforts to obtain profits. In addition, the development between Sharia banking is not as expected given the population of Indonesia, which is predominantly Muslim. Sharia banking are far behind conventional banks. The aim of the research was to find out the perceptions of the people of North Sumatra on Islamic banking through surveys in 4 major cities namely Medan, Binjai, Langkat and Deli Serdang which were considered to represent the Muslim population in North Sumatra. This study used a quantitative descriptive survey and study . The survey is used to obtain a comprehensive picture of people's perceptions of Islamic banking in North Sumatra. Quantitative descriptive study, used to explore strategies and considerations used by Islamic banking to the community.The results of the study show that the three independent variables have an influence and it can be seen that the service variable is the main variable that contributes most to its relationship with the results of public perception on the two research objects on Banking.
Gerakan Hijrah Kaum Muda Muslim di Medan (Studi Kasus Gerakan Komunitas Sahabat Hijrahkuu)
Authors: Saputra Sahran , Pujiati Pujiati , Simanihuruk Muba , Ismail Rizabuana , Sitorus Henry
Published: April 2020

The research is about migration movement by Sahabat Hijrakuu community as a new social movement of young Muslims in Medan. The objective of the research was to find outits patterns through some articulation typology of Islamic social movement. The research used qualitative method, and the data were gathered by conducting observation, interviews, and library research.The result of the research shows that the development of migration movement is the series and the collective awareness of young Muslims in Medan in the post-Islam Defense Action movement.Referring to articulation typology of Islamic social movement, it is accurate if its pattern is positioned as religion based-social movement since its idea is based on religious attitude of its initiators as a spiritual response to social and spiritual condition of young Muslims in Medan.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Menggunakan Metode Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Siregar Hotma , Suryani Suryani
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine whether the application of inquiry learning method can improve student learning outcomes in class XII MIPA I Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan 2019/2020 Academic Year. This research is a classroom action research study consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used were observation and test. The test consists of pretest, posttest Cycle I, and posttest Cycle II and observation includes the activities of teachers and students. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes. The improvement process can be seen starting from the initial test with the breakdown of 49 students obtained by 15 students (30.61%) who received complete scores, while 34 students received incomplete grades. In the first cycle post-test, it increased to 30 students (61.22%) who received complete marks, while 19 students (38.78%) received incomplete grades. In the Post Cycle II out of 49 students, 47 students (95.91%) received complete marks, while 2 students (4.09%) received incomplete grades. Thus it can be concluded that the application of inquiry learning method can improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Civics Education majoring in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan in 2019/2020 Academic Year.
Zonasi, Kuota dan Rasionalisasi: Paradoks Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Minimarket di Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Komariah Kokom , Suwaryo Utang , Yuningsih Neneng Yani
Published: April 2020

This article aims to discuss the implementation of minimarket structuring policies in Ciamis Regency, West Java, in 2018. The problem is focused on policies regarding the zoning, allocation and quota of minimarkets in the administrative area of Ciamis Regency. To discuss this problem, a reference to the theory of policy implementation by Charles O. Jones (1996) is used. Data collected through in-depth interviews, observation and literature review and document review and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the implementation of minimarket structuring policies in Ciamis Regency is paradoxical to the agenda and policy adoption partly because there are ten minimarkets operating without permits, misuse of business licenses and establishment of minimarket quotas that are not in line with efforts to foster entrepreneurship, fair business competition and improving regional economy.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Bandar Sono Kecamatan Nibung Hangus Kabupaten Batu Bara.
Authors: Santi Elvira , Pinem Mbina
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine (1) the requirements of recipients of the family hope program (2) the implementation of the family hope program in education (3) the implementation of the family hope program in the health sector. This research was carried out in Bandar Sono Village in 2019. The population in this study were all residents in Bandar Sono village who had implemented the Hope Family Program of 442 KPM (Beneficiary Families). The sample is determined 20% of the total population so that the sample is 88 KPM. Data collection techniques used were direct communication / interview techniques. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed (1) Requirements for recipients of the hope family program in Bandar Sono village did not fully qualify as recipients of the hope family program because there were 12 KPM that were not included in poor households. (2) Implementation of the family of hope program in the field of education with attendance of more than 85% of the effective days of school every month. Thus the implementation of the family of hope program in the field of education has been going well. (3) the implementation of the family hope program in the health sector has run well and all participants of the family hope program have been helped in meeting the needs in the health sector.
Strategi Optimalisasi Sistem Pembinaan Penyidik Polri Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Hartanto Dadang
Published: April 2020

In an effort to optimize organizational performance, various strategies are needed, especially in the police field of investigation. Various efforts can be made in the form of implementing a reward system, a certification system and a performance appraisal system. But until now it is still partial and has not provided a sense of justice and increased motivation. Merit system has not become a foundation in the system. This is influenced by several main factors, namely the role of leadership, mental models of Criminal Investigation personnel, surveillance systems. Stakeholder support is still limited to discourse and in the operational field. Stakeholders in the budget sector are still oriented to other fields of activity outside of coaching. The use of information technology that is still partial does not support the operation of the investigator guidance system. Operationalisation of the system that is still manual also still occurs so that the data and information collected cannot be optimally processed in determining the performance displayed by the National Police investigator, the rewards given as well as the competency map and special areas of expertise. These factors are influenced by mental models in definitive routines, the attention of leaders and blueprints for the design of an IT-based police investigating system. Therefore, the mental model that encourages innovation and breakthrough needs to be created, the struggle of leaders in setting programs and budgets as well as the blueprint for system design that is complete and ready to be followed up.
Model Faktor Determinan Kompetensi Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi Islam Swasta di Kota Medan
Authors: Siswadi Yudi , Radiman Radiman , Jufrizen Jufrizen , Muslih Muslih
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine how the determinant factor model of competence of graduates of private Islamic tertiary institutions in the city of Medan. The population in this study are all Private Islamic College Students in Medan. The respondents will be taken 135 respondents. Data collection in this research was conducted by means of interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method used was the Structural Equation Model. The results showed that Foundation Management affected Governance, Foundation Management affected Lecturer Performance, Foundation Management affected graduate Competence, University Governance affected Lecturer Performance, University Governance affected Graduates' Competence, and Lecturer Performance influenced Graduates Competence. Private Islamic College in the City of Medan. Foundation Management influences Lecturer Performance and Foundation Management influences graduate Competence through governance and University Governance influences graduate Competency through lecturers' performance in Private Islamic Universities in Medan.
Dukungan Sosial, Optimisme dan Kebahagiaan pada Mustahiq
Authors: Sutatminingsih Raras , Zaina Ihya
Published: April 2020

Happiness is a hope in the lives of many people, including the Mustahiq. This research aims to know the relationship between social support and optimism with happiness at Mustahiq. Participants in this study were 64 Mustahiq Rumah Zakat Medan determined by purposive sampling technique. The scale of research used is the scale of happiness and optimism based on the Seligman theory, and the social support scale based on House theory. The Data on this study was analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques which results in showing a positive relationship between social support and optimism with happiness at Mustahiq with significance value of. 000 which means smaller of. 05. Social support provided an effective contribution to happiness of 30.3% and optimism by 15.5%. This study reveals that high social support and optimism can help mustahiqiq achieve happiness in his life. Therefore, the institution of Amil Zakat is expected to continue to improve the social support given at Mustahiq, especially in giving attention and assistance that is directly perceived by Mustahiq.
Ethical and Legal Issues in the Use of Online-Based Health Services (E-Health)
Authors: Damayanti Fitriani Nur , Absori Absori , Wardiono Kelik , Rejeki Sri
Published: April 2020

The internet offers unprecedented power to provide users with health information for patients, health professionals, and professionals. Maintaining the integrity, data systems, and confidentiality of individual health information, quality of content, and consumer protection and the commercial interests of the health industry against unethical practices, are areas of greatest concern in the implementation and use of the Internet. However, there is no national and international legislation for regulating the use of online-based health services. This research is a Literature review that aims to explore ethical and legal issues in the use of online-based health services (E-Health). The review process begins by identifying journal articles that are relevant to the research topic. This study concludes that the use of online-based health services (E-Health) is an important public health issue. E-Health emerged as a tool for developing new diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. Ethical issues related to crossing clinical practice and online communication about health services. This allows discriminatory or unethical behavior and is not following the professional code of ethics. E-Health licensing standards and regulations have not been implemented in many countries. So that health workers are required to code of ethics in the use of online-based health services (E-Health).