bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Burden of Research in Architecture
Authors: Evangeline Fiona , Jebakumar Clifford Esther Kiruba
Published: August 2024

Architecture can be called a domain of infinite intangible equations. Advancement and innovative technologies in architecture are owed to the researchers who work behind the scenes and bring about these impactful changes. Nevertheless, there seems to be a significant disparity between research practitioners and practitioners in architecture, even with these notable advancements.
Architectural researchers follow a meticulous process that includes understanding the background of field visits and documentation. These steps form a creative journey and involve skills similar to design in terms of generating visuals. Researchers in architecture face the added difficulty of the age-old research methodology clash: quantitative or qualitative? Overcoming these barriers and succeeding as a researcher who contributes to society while maintaining one's individual researcher characteristics is a considerable task.
However, the question arises of why, despite these struggles, researchers in architecture do not have the same recognition that practitioners have and are often classified as second-class citizens in the architectural fraternity. The hypothesis framed in this reflection hopes to show that the field of architecture needs researchers. Especially with the advancement of artificial intelligence, their role becomes primary in contributing to the data pool.
Therefore, the way forward is to give due diligence to architecture researchers and provide ample opportunities and funding while also holistically respecting their role in their community and society.
Five Adjectives to Convey What Good Research Culture Looks Like
Authors: Kita Sotaro
Published: August 2024

Research culture has become a growing concern for higher education institutions (HEIs) and the broader UK research community in recent years, highlighting the need for a shared language to cultivate a communal understanding essential for collective approaches to complex challenges.  With this in mind, at the University of Warwick, we have devised a concise formulation – the five-adjective summary - 'happy', 'productive', 'creative', 'sound', 'open’ - to encapsulate our goals for a positive research culture. This summary can be delivered in one to two minutes to describe what good research looks like, and to introduce most topics covered by research culture. It can also act as a starting point for strategic and deeper discussion, by unpacking each adjective as required. This reflection discusses our streamlined definition of research culture based on the Royal Society's definition, our five-adjective summary of good research culture, the rationale behind its development and underlines the importance of adaptability to navigate changing perceptions of research culture.
Why Are We Still Asking Students to Buy Textbooks for General Education?
Authors: Hoskins Natalie , Gruber Katie
Published: August 2024

The basic public speaking course is an important general education course to majors and non-majors alike. However, students face increasing challenges related to the cost of education and materials which influence their engagement, retention, and ultimate success. Open educational resources (OER) can decrease costs and increase equitable access, yet standard textbooks remain in place for many communication departments. To garner student voices, the authors invited participants to share their feelings and opinions about textbooks as part of a larger survey study designed to measure the effectiveness of an OER pilot project. The authors collected qualitative data from a convenience sample of 275 undergraduate students enrolled in sections of the basic course. Findings indicate that students have positive attitudes towards OER and negative attitudes about textbook costs. Participants also made distinctions between the usefulness of major course materials when compared to general education course materials and that their money is better spent on their major. Based on study results, the authors present a rationale for the use of OER in general education courses.
THE MARKET SITUATION FOR SAUSAGE AND MEAT PRODUCTS: MARKET RESEARCH OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Berkovich Margarita , Gulyaeva Maria , Golubeva Maria
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Nowadays the effective performance of sausage and meat product manufacturers depends directly on the systematic consolidation of results obtained from the analysis of the market situation and competitors' activities. The paper aims to present key features of market research into regional trends of manufacturing sausage and meat products, which will contribute to raising the sustainable customer loyalty in the highly competitive environment. Methods. The theoretic part of the research is based on general principles, guidelines and methods of studying marketing processes, whereas the empirical study is based on the data, collected, processed and analysed following the Internet surveys and questionnaires handed out to residents of Kostroma city and Kostroma region. Results. The paper presents the updated rating analysis of regions in the Central Federal district. The analysis covers the growth in the manufacture of meat products, takes into account the regional features and provides a complex estimate of importance of and satisfaction with the factors that influence consumers' choice of locally made sausage and meat products. The authors describe perspective ways to motivate consumer demand. Conclusion. The authors suggest key measures to improve marketing activities of local manufacturers, i.e. the need in making the product prices more attractive by thorough segmentation of the target audience. The papers also mentions such specifics of market research into consumer preferences as management by objectives and brand capital formation through a series of focus groups and in-depth interviews.
DNA Databanks as a Source of Information about the Criminal Behavior of Individuals Who Have Been Linked to Crimes but Not Identified by Police
Authors: Lavergne Leo , Boivin Rémi , Baechler Simon , Séguin Diane , Lefebvre Jean-François , Fiola Karine , Milot Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

Perpetrators of offences missing from police files limit the capacity to investigate criminal behaviour for criminological research and operational purposes. Recent studies have shown that forensic DNA databanks, which include samples of DNA not yet matched to an individual, have the potential to address this problem. By examining information associated with criminal cases that involved DNA matches, we demonstrate that individuals who cannot be identified through DNA differ from those for whom such identification is possible. Based on data from 19 years of DNA matches in Quebec, Canada, we were able to assess the co-offending and repeat offending behavior of unidentified and identified individuals as well as the diversification, level of severity, and types of offenses. We found that the crimes of the 1,448 individuals who had not been identified were marginal as compared with those of individuals who had been identified. Unidentified individuals were more likely to act alone in repeated crimes, to be involved in fewer cases, to use less violence, and to become more specialized with increased activity. Our results are consistent with other studies that demonstrate that the criminal activity of unidentified individuals accords with the exposure hypothesis. The association of these findings with a network analysis approach is innovative and could have a greater than expected impact on investigations and policies, as well as having implications for forensic intelligence.
EEG-based Sleep Deprivation Classification: A Performance Analysis of Channel Selection on Classifier Accuracy
Authors: Wan Masri Wan Nurshafiqah Nabila , Zulkifli Nor Zuhayra Amalin , Kamaruzzaman Muhammad Afiq Ammar , Mohamad Zulkufli Nurul Liyana
Published: August 2024

This study analyses the effect of electroencephalogram (EEG) channel selection on the classification accuracy of sleep deprivation using four distinct classifiers: Random Forest (RF), k-Nearest Neighbours (k-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). In this study, the EEG data from ten male individuals in good health were collected. Two distinct sets of EEG channels—a limited frontal channel set (Fp1, Fp2) and a thorough 19-channel set—were used to compare the performance of the classifiers. According to our findings, the k-NN classifier produced the greatest classification accuracy of 99.7% when applied to the 19-channel EEG signals. In contrast, both SVM and ANN classifiers were able to obtain the greatest accuracy of 94% with the frontal channels. Though there are not many gaps, these results imply that employing a larger range of EEG channels greatly improves the classification accuracy of sleep deprivation. The present study emphasizes the significance of channel selection in EEG-based sleep deprivation investigations by showcasing the significant advantages of full EEG signal capture over minimum channel configurations.
Implementasi Manajemen Konflik dalam Pendidikan Agama
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Alhajj Irfan Qowwiyul Aziz , Kartika Sisvi , Harmi Hendra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen konflik dalam pendidikan agama di MAN 2 Lebong. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MAN 2 Lebong menerapkan program pendidikan karakter, mediasi dan transparansi sebagai tindakan manajemen konfliknya. Simpulan, implementasi manajemen konflik di MAN 2 Lebong tergolong sudah tepat dalam menyikapi segala permasalahan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Agama Islam.
 
Kata Kunci: Agama, Implementasi, Manajemen Konflik, Pendidikan
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan One Day Sercive dan Fasilitas pada Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru terhadap Kepuasan Calon Mahasiswa
Authors: Ermini Ermini , Nindiati Dina Sri , Najib Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to find out The Influence of One Day Service (ODS) Service Quality and PMB Facilities on the Satisfaction of Prospective Students in 2022 at PGRI University Palembang. The data collection method used to obtain data in this research is field research. Namely, research is carried out directly by distributing questionnaires to respondents deemed to meet the requirements. The primary data source used was primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents. This questionnaire measures the quality of one-day service (ODS), PMB facilities, and prospective student satisfaction. The research results based on data processing with the help of the SPSS version 26 for window program, obtained simultaneous results (F Test) showed that Fcount was 72.307 > Ftable 3.10 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence between the quality of one day service (ODS) (X1) and PMB facilities (X2) together (simultaneously) on prospective student satisfaction (Y). And the coefficient of determination results show that the R2 value is 0.611, which means 61.1%. The one-day service (ODS) service quality variable and the PMB facility variable can be explained, while 38.9% (100% - 61.1%) is influenced by other variables not studied. Conclusion, There is an influence between the quality of One Day Service (ODS) (X1) and PMB facilities (X2) together (simultaneously) on prospective student satisfaction (Y),
Keywords: one day service (ODS) service quality, PMB facilities, prospective student satisfaction
Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Transformasi Birokrasi: Studi Kasus Pemimpin yang Sukses Mendorong Perubahan
Authors: Qoirunnisa Ovilla Dwi , Hayat Hayat , Suyeno Suyeno
Published: August 2024

This research highlights how leaders act as agents of change, planning, organizing, and mobilizing resources to achieve effective change. This research strategy uses a phenomenological method with a qualitative approach. This research also refers to the literature review method as the primary approach. Literature reviews aim to solve problems through in-depth and critical analysis of relevant library sources. The library analysis process involves techniques for collecting information data from various library references that are considered important sources of ideas. This research shows successful change leaders can create an environment where people feel motivated to change, work together, and innovate. The role of leadership is very important to success in managing organizational change. Leadership that is adaptive, innovative, and able to lead through uncertainty will lead organizations toward a more resilient future. Conclusion Change leaders must have strategic intelligence, interpersonal skills, and a deep understanding of organizational dynamics. Effective leadership paves the way for sustainable organizational change and achieving goals.
Keywords: Bureaucracy Leadership, Role,  Transformation
Analisis Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rahmadani Tengku Dewi , Ovami Debbi Chyntia
Published: August 2024

The North Sumatra provincial government's public works and spatial planning department is a government agency which operates in the field of building, maintaining, checking and controlling roads in North Sumatra. This research aims to determine the influence of human resource competence, use of information technology and internal control systems on the quality of the financial reports of the public works department and spatial planning of the North Sumatra provincial government. This research uses a quantitative approach method with the type of data used in this research using primary data by distributing questionnaires to 36 respondents as a data collection tool, the data analysis used in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis, the population used in this research is staff of the finance department of the public works and spatial planning department of the North Sumatra provincial government. The results of the research show that human resource competence in the use of information technology and internal control systems has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports.
Keywords: HR Competency, Information Technology, Internal Control, Quality of Financial Reports.
Keberlanjutan Blue Economy Melalui Kontribusi Industri Ikan Tangkap Dan Budidaya Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Humairoh Tri Lailatul , Setyaningrum Idfi , Tanaya Olivia
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a maritime country that has two-thirds of its ocean area larger than its land area and has 17,500 islands along 108,000 km of coastline. Indonesia's oceans provide a source of economic income that can support economic activities every year. The Blue Economy is aligned to increasing marine economic activities without destroying the ecosystem and preserving marine resources in a sustainable manner. The research carried out was to analyze the influence of caught fish and fish cultivation on economic growth in East Java. Researchers use multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method and secondary data types in the form of numerical numbers which will be processed using Statistical Tests in Eviews software. The time series data used comes from the official BPS (Central Statistics Agency) website for 5 years. The results of the research show that captured fish production and fish cultivation have a significant and significant impact on economic growth in East Java. Fish Catching and Fish Cultivation will have an even greater impact if the East Java Government increases new innovations such as implementing the Blue Economy on every coast where Fish Catching and Fish Cultivation occurs in East Java.
Pengaruh Akhir Pekan dan Pengaruh Januari di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Paul Augustin , Manurung Adler Haymans
Published: August 2024

Based on the analysis of stock returns during this research period, which refers to year-by-year analysis outlined within the research timeframe, it can be observed that there is a variation in both negative and positive return rates. According to the processed data, it is known that in the year 2022, only Thursday returns had an impact on Monday returns. Thursday in 2022 had a positive influence on Monday returns in 2022. Additionally, based on the processed data, it is also found that in the year 2023, Wednesday and Friday returns could affect Monday returns. Statistically, it is concluded with 95% confidence that Monday trading volume does not affect Monday returns. Furthermore, it is statistically concluded with 95% confidence that January trading volume does not influence January returns. Based on the combined results of 2022 and 2023, it is evident that Stock Prices on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday can influence Stock Prices on Monday. Statistically, it is concluded with 95% confidence that Stock Prices from February to December positively affect Stock Prices in January.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Perputaran Total Aktiva Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Savitri Dhea Julianty , Nasution Syaffitri Putri , Lilia Wirda , Ginting Wenny Anggeresia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah likuiditas, struktur aktiva, ukuran perusahaan dan perputaran total aktiva berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2022. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini dan total sampel berjumlah 28 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji asumsi klasik yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji hipotesis khususnya uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi,  dan uji varians heterogen serta uji hipotesis khususnya analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t. Hasil secara parsial dan simultan diperoleh dengan menguji hipotesis penelitian, Hasil secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas, struktur aset dan  total aset turnover mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal Struktur Modal. Kemudian, hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen yaitu likuiditas, struktur aset, ukuran perusahaan dan  total aset turnover mempunyai pengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Pada tahun 2019 - 2022.
Kata Kunci:     Likuiditas, Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran Perusahaan, Perputaran Total Aktiva,   Struktur Modal.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Marketing 4.0 Pada Intensi Pembelian Dan Peran Moderasi Kategori Produk
Authors: Yehuda Mario , Hadiprawoto Triana Rahajeng
Published: August 2024

Dunia pemasaran memasuki era baru Marketing 4.0, dimana adanya perubahan fokus kepada penciptaan dan pengelolaan interaksi dengan konsumen dan dengan demikian menciptakan proses komunikasi tingkat tinggi antara brand dan konsumen (Kotler et al., 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami efektivitas Marketing 4.0 dalam industri otomotif dan fast moving consumer goods (FMCG). Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan elemen Marketing 4.0, product category, customer satisfaction, dan purchase intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 660 responden melalui metode random sampling, terdiri dari 395 responden dari kategori produk FMCG dan 265 responden dari konsumen produk otomotif. Responden disaring melalui beberapa pertanyaan terkait domisili dan periode pembelian produk. PLS-SEM digunakan sebagai metode untuk menganalisis hubungan antara elemen Marketing 4.0 & purchase intention. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image dan Brand Integrity secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen secara positif. Brand Integrity, Brand Interaction, dan Customer Satisfaction juga secara signifikan mempengaruhi Purchase Intention. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara hubungan elemen Marketing 4.0 dan Purchase Intention pada product category yang berbeda dalam level signifikansi 95%. Namun, penelitian ini menemukan bukti empiris perbedaan signifikan antara dua produk kategori pada hubungan Brand Identity terhadap Purchase Intention pada level signifikansi 90 %.
Pengaruh Engaging Leadership, Green Hrm, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Pada Pt. XYZ Di Bekasi
Authors: Mandasari Anggun Rika , Yunita Tyna , Jumawan Jumawan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh engaging leadership, green hrm, dan budaya organisasi terhadap produktivitas karyawan pada PT. XYZ di Bekasi . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dimana objek yang digunakan merupakan Karyawan yang bekerja pada PT. XYZ di Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis Purposive Sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah 103 responden. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis (hypothesis testing) dengan menggunakan structural equitation model (SEM) SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan bahwa variabel Engaging Leadership, Green HRM, dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan pada PT. XYZ di Bekasi Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan objek penelitian yang hanya dilakukan pada 103 karyawan PT. XYZ . Hal ini dapat menjadi saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya dengan menambahkan variabel lain yang mungkin juga mempengaruhi banyak hal dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Engaging Leadership, Green HRM, Budaya Organisasi, dan Produktivitas Karyawan.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG, Financial Leverage, Operating Leverage Terhadap Risiko Sistematis
Authors: Maharani Aisyah , Astuti Christina Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate sustainability, financial leverage, operating leverage on systematic risk. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used is ESG scores and financial reports available on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The samples used in this study are company that listed on ESGL Index in period quartal 1st in 2021 until quartal 1st in 2023. Data were collected using purposive sampling. The total number of sample in this study is 46 companies with 9 period quartals, resulted 197 data. The result of the study using liniear regression analysis indicate that financial leverage has a positive effect on systematic risk. Then the results of linier regression analysis indicate that operational leverage and esg disclosure doesn't have any effect on systematic risk.
Keywords: Systematic Risk, Esg Disclosure; Financial Leverage; Operating Leverage
Analisis Brand Experience Dan Brand Personality Terhadap Customer Loyalty Produk Sim Card PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk
Authors: Prameswari Illiyin Dihan , Yulianti Praptini
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of (X1: Brand Experience) and (X2: Brand Personality) on (Y: Customer Loyalty). The sample consists of fifty respondents, and a Likert scale is used to measure the data quantitatively. This study used primary data obtained via online questionnaire responses, and conducted tests to assess validity, reliability, and hypotheses. The inquiry findings suggest that these factors, together with their interaction, have a significant and favorable impact on consumer loyalty. The t-test revealed that the significance value (sig) was below 0.05, indicating statistical significance. Additionally, the F-test showed that the calculated F-value exceeded the crucial F-value of 3.19. These data indicate that consumer loyalty (Y) is favorably and substantially affected by both brand experience (X1) and brand personality (X2).
Perbedaan Nilai Pasar Dan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Pada Saat Sebelum Dan Sesudah Covid 19
Authors: Yoewono Harsono , Juliandari Millenia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze differences in market value and financial performance before and after covid 19, as well as their impact on stock returns. The research applies the associative method. the sample was determined using a saturated sampling method. research data uses secondary data in the form of financial reports. The data is presented in the form of financial reports and annual reports for banks that use basel III and IV between 2015 and 2022, sourced from the idx.co.id website. as independent variables, financial difficulties, credit risk, market risk, and capital adequacy ratio serve as proxies for financial performance. stock returns function as the dependent variable. multiple linear regression and paired sample t test were used to test the data. this research found that it was proven that there were differences in capital adequacy ratios and financial distress before and after covid 19, but the market performance of credit risk, market risk and stock returns was proven to be no different before and after covid 19. the research results also found: (1) the capital adequacy ratio has an impact on stock returns; (2) credit risk has no impact on stock returns; (3) market risk has an impact on stock returns; and (4) financial distress indicators have an impact on stock returns at banks included in book 3 banks and book 4 banks that implement basel in indonesia.
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Risk, Market Risk, Financial Distress, Stock Returns, Basel Jel Classification: G21
Implementasi Refocusing APBD Terhadap Fungsi Anggaran DPRD Provinsi Bangka Belitung Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mariska Dwi , Sugiono Arif , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi refocusing APBD Provinsi Bangka Belitung pasca pandemi Covid-19 dan mengetahui dampak dan mampu memberikan solusi terkait refocusing APBD Provinsi Bangka Belitung terhadap fungsi anggaran DPRD Bangka Belitung. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia sejak akhir periode tahun 2019 membawa perubahan besar pada ekonomi Indonesia. landasan diterbitkannya Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Refocussing Kegiatan, Realokasi Anggaran, Serta Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang ditetapkan pada tanggal 20 Maret 2020. Instruksi tersebut menekankan perintah untuk setiap daerah yang diwakili oleh pemangku kepentingan daerah otonom untuk menerapkan kebijakan refocusing dan realokasi anggaran dalam rangka percepatan penanganan COVID-19. Refocusing APBD di Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Artinya, beberapa anggaran mengalami perubahan yang ditunjukkan melalui adanya penambahan pengeluaran maupun pengurangan pengeluaran untuk belanja tertentu. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Memilih metode penelitian kualitatif karena penelitian kualitatif sendiri dapat dengan mudah menggali informasi lebih dalam mengenai inti penelitian dan menyajikan data yang lebih detail dan original. Adapun Triangulasi sumber data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan data yang diperoleh dari sumber yang berbeda.  Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada teori Implementasi Edward III yang dilatarbelakangi permasalahan refocusing anggaran di DPRD Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Dampak dari adanya refocusing, pada penelitian ini ada 3 hal diantaranya yang pertama yakni terhambatnya pembangunan infrastruktur pelayanan terhadap masyarakat menjadi tertunda misalnya pembangunan gedung sekolah, pembangunan jembatan harus dihentikan sementara waktu untuk dialihkan kepada penanganan covid-19.
 
Kata Kunci: Refocusing, Pandemi Covid 19, Dampak.
Perbandingan Metode Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBOOST) Dengan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Untuk Prediksi Saham Pt. Bank Mandiri Tbk. (BMRI)
Authors: Pratama Bagas , Banowosari Lintang Yuniar
Published: August 2024

In the continuously evolving world of investments, achieving optimal investment results is the primary goal of every investor. The high profit potential in stock investments makes it an attractive choice. However, it is difficult to predict the direction of stock price movements, but many methods and ways are used to predict in terms of buying and selling, one of which is the result of the very rapid development of computing for machine learning, namely artificial intelligence techniques. In this study, the artificial intelligence methods used are Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). This study uses a stock dataset of PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk. (BMRI) for 20 years, especially in the open price column. After testing, the results from the XGBoost method are obtained, namely the Coefficient of Determination (R2) value of 89.09%, indicating that the results are good and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is 3.21%, indicating that the error percentage is low. While in the LSTM method, the R2 value is 98.44%, meaning that the prediction results have been predicted very well and the MAPE is 1.77%, indicating that the error percentage is very low.
Keywords: XGBoost, Open Price, Prediction, LSTM, Stocks
The Effect of Return On Equity and Current Ratio on Firm Value with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable in Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2017-2021
Authors: Fauziah Anggita Rani , Kusrina Bertilia Lina , Subiyakto Gatot , Lestari Ira Phajar
Published: August 2024

A growing number of people are showing an interest in investing for the long haul by putting their money into the capital markets. The food and beverage industry is one of these that industry 4.0 has identified as a priority. With more and more companies joining the Indonesia Stock Exchange, it's getting harder for companies to stand out and attract investors by raising their company value. For the years 2017–2021, this research set out to examine the relationship between firm value, return on equity, current ratio, and capital structure among food and beverage companies traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study's sample was determined using a purposive sampling strategy utilising data from 10 different companies. The secondary data used in this study was sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange's website (www.idx.co.id) as well as from connected companies' official websites. The data is analysed using SPSS 25 software and a multiple linear regression analysis model, as well as path analysis. The findings indicate that Capital Structure is significantly impacted to a lesser extent by Return On Equity and Current Ratio. Firm Value is somewhat affected by Return On Equity, although it is unaffected by Current Ratio and Capital Structure. Return On Equity (ROE) has no mediating influence on business value via capital structure. In contrast, capital structure acts as an intervening variable in the current ratio, which has an indirect impact on firm value
Mastering Money: Building Competency in Personal Finance
Authors: Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Navanti Dovina , Mualim Ahdi , Rejeki Sri
Published: August 2024

This research examines the relationships between education level, income level, financial behavior, and financial literacy among customers of BNI Pontianak. Findings indicate that education level significantly influences financial behavior and financial literacy, with customers having higher education levels tending to exhibit better financial behaviors and higher levels of financial literacy. Conversely, income level does not significantly affect financial behavior or financial literacy. Furthermore, financial behavior significantly impacts financial literacy, indicating a reciprocal relationship between the two. These findings underscore the importance of education and financial behavior in enhancing customer financial literacy, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies to improve financial understanding and practices for overall financial well-being.
Analisis Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Dan Investasi Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Dengan Belanja Modal Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Aisah Della Siti , Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test the significant influence of regional taxes, regional levies and investment on gross regional domestic product with capital expenditure as a moderator. Using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 191 districts/cities in Java. This research uses secondary data from the realization of the income budget. The analytical method used in the research is moderated regression analysis. The results of this research show that the Regional Tax and Regional Levy variables have a significant positive effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product, while the Investment variable has no significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product. Apart from that, the Capital Expenditure variable can moderate the Regional Tax and Regional Levy variables on Gross Regional Domestic Product so that it acts as a pure moderator, but the Capital Expenditure variable cannot moderate the Investment variable on Gross Regional Domestic Product because here it acts as a moderator homologizer.
Keywords: Regional Tax, Regional Levy, Investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product, Capital Expenditure
Pengaruh Kualitas Informasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Tiktok Shop (Sudi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Authors: Uge Erlin. S , Taan Hapsawati , Ismail Yulinda L.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the magnitude of the influence of information on Tiktok Shop online purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative research which is analyzed using statistics. The population in this study were students from the Faculty of Economics, Gorontalo State University who made online purchases at the TikTok shop. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method with 97 respondents by distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The data analysis method uses a Simple Linear Regression Test. The research results show that the quality of information (X) has a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) with a value of 0.000 < 0.1. The conclusion is that the quality of information has a positive and significant effect on online TikTok shop purchasing decisions among economics faculty students.
 Keywords: Information Quality, Purchasing Decision
Pengaruh CAR, BOPO, ROA dan BI RATE terhadap NPL Bank
Authors: Pardosi Adriella Resmita Sunny , Hutabarat Francis , Siagian Harlyn
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO), Return on Assets (ROA), and BI Rate on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) of Banks in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021. Method used is panel regression analysis with data from the financial reports of 43 banks published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sample includes banks that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and have complete data for that period. The research results show that CAR does not have a significant influence on bank NPL, indicating that the availability of bank capital does not significantly influence the level of bank non-performing loans. On the other hand, BOPO has an effect on bank NPLs, where high operational costs and low operating income tend to increase the bank's level of non-performing loans. ROA also does not have a significant effect on bank NPL, indicating that the rate of return on bank assets does not substantially influence the level of bank non-performing loans. However, the BI Rate has a significant influence on bank NPLs, indicating that Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) has a significant impact on the level of bank non-performing loans. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the importance of managing operational efficiency and paying attention to changes in the BI Rate to control credit risk and maintain a healthy NPL level.
 Keywords: CAR, BOPO, BI RATE, NPL, ROA
Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan dan Tingkat Akurasi Model Zmijewski pada Perusahaan Industri Produk Perawatan Tubuh yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Pamungkas Adi Katon , Yunita Irni
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to understand the potential for bankruptcy that may occur in companies in the personal care products industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2022 period. This research method is a quantitative method with analysis techniques using the Zmijewski model. The research results show that 4 companies in the personal care products industry are predicted to be healthy and the Zmijewski model has a high level of accuracy of 100%. In conclusion, the four companies do not have the potential for bankruptcy in this period and the Zmijewski model can be a reliable tool in helping companies anticipate and manage financial risks that may arise in the personal care products industry.
 Keywords: Bankruptcy, Accuracy, Zmijewski
Analisis Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Pasar dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Bank Sampah (Studi Kasus Bank Sampah Bersinar Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat)
Authors: Sukartono Sri , Jusuf Eddy , Juanim Juanim
Published: August 2024

This research explores various waste management models with a focus on Waste Banks as one solution to reduce waste problems. Conducted at the Bersinar Waste Bank, Bandung, this research was qualitative using the Exploratory Research method and snowball sampling interviews with leaders, employees and customers of the Bersinar Waste Bank as key informants. Adopting the 7P Marketing Strategy concept (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence) with the STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) approach by Philip Kotler and Keller (2016), this research also applies SWOT analysis to choose a marketing strategy right. The research results highlight strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the management and marketing aspects of Bank Sampah Bersinar, assisting in formulating effective marketing performance strategies through the SWOT matrix. Companies design policies based on weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy, strength-opportunity (SO) strategy, strength-threat (ST) strategy, and weakness-threat (WT) strategy. In conclusion, through intensive counseling to customers, including scavengers around the waste bank, it is hoped that it can increase awareness and participation in waste sorting, increase the added value of waste, as well as take advantage of opportunities and overcome threats faced by the Bersinar Waste Bank.
 Keywords: Waste Bank, Marketing Development, Marketing Strategy
Analisis Harga Dan Cita Rasa terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan Minuman Teh dalam Kemasan Siap Minum Merek Teh Botol Sosro di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nuraini Nadila Octa , Adialita Tania
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of price and taste on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction as a mediator, in ready-to-drink packaged tea drinks under the Teh Botol Sosro brand in Bandung City. The research method uses a quantitative approach with surveys and Likert questionnaires. The research instrument has gone through the validity, reliability, descriptive analysis, classical assumptions, multiple regression and Sobel test stages. Data was collected from 120 respondents aged at least 17 years who had consumed Teh Botol Sosro at least twice a month. The analysis results show that price and taste positively influence customer satisfaction, while taste and customer satisfaction have a positive influence on loyalty. However, customer satisfaction does not act as a mediator between price, taste and customer loyalty. In conclusion, price and taste have a direct influence on the satisfaction and loyalty of Teh Botol Sosro customers in Bandung City.
 Keywords: Taste, Price, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Upaya Meningkatkan Karakter Disiplin dalam Pencak Silat pada Siswa
Authors: Safitri Henyta Jaya Tria , Muhtar Tatang , Supriadi Tedi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve the disciplinary character of students in Pencak Silat and find out what the supporting and inhibiting factors are in enhancing the disciplinary character of students in Pencak Silat. This research method uses qualitative research using a case study type, with a Miles & Hubermen model research design with several stages: data collection, data reduction, data display (data presentation), and conclusions (drawing conclusions).The instruments used in this research were observation and interviews. The participants were five students who took part in the pencak silat at Tadjimalela College. This research shows that pencak silat can improve students' disciplined character. And there are also supporting and inhibiting factors. Factors that support efforts to strengthen the disciplined character of students in Pencak silat include getting used to positive thinking, liking to do good, wanting to help other people, the family environment, the school environment, and the community environment. The inhibiting factors are as follows: members are lazy, need help understanding what is being taught, and have bad influence from friends. In conclusion, pencak silat can improve students' disciplined character. Pencak silat contains character values, one of which is the character of discipline.
Keywords: Disciplined Character, Pencak Silat
Problematika Siswa dan Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Sopan Santun melalui Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Asiyah Asiyah , Yunarman Sepri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi problematika siswa dan upaya guru dalam meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun melalui Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP N 7 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penulisan kualitatif yang memanfaatkan paradigma penelitian interpreatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang telah di lakukan maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa problematika siswa yang di hadapi guru ialah seperti siswa kurang disiplin, tidak bertanggung jawab, tidak toleransi, tidak jujur, tidak bersahabat, sering melawan guru, kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang perilaku sopan santun. Sedangkan upaya guru dalam menumbuhkan perilaku sopan santun terhadap siswa ialah memasukan materi tentang perilaku sopan snatun dalam pembelajaran, menerapkan perilaku jujur terhadap siswa, perilaku disiplin, saling menghormati, tolenasi, perilaku bertanggung jawab, bersahabat, serta mengunakan metode pembalajaran dalam meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun siswa, dan sebagai seorang guru harus menjadi tauladan bagi siswa. Simpulan penelitian in bahwa problematika siswa dan guru dalam peningkatan perilaku sopan santun sudah berjalan dengan baik.
 
Kata Kunci: Guru, Pembelajaran IPS, Problematika Siswa, Sopan Santun.
Wayang Gung sebagai Media Pembentukan Karakter Masyarakat
Authors: Mayangsari Marissa Aulia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wayang gung sebagai media pembentukan karakter masyarakat. Metod penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah nilai dan makna dalam pertunjukan Wayang Gung yang merupakan hasil pengkajian dalam pertunjukan Wayang Gung di desa Barikin. Makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam pertunjukan Wayang Gung di desa Barikin merupakan hasil representasi dari kehidupan nyata yang kemudian menjadi identitas masyarakat Barikin. Simpulan penelitian bahwa pertunjukan wayang gung memiliki makna yang terkandung di dalamnya karena merupakan salah satu media pembentukan karakter masyarakat.
 
Kata Kunci: Nilai, Masyarakat, Wayang
Konseling Kelompok dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Sembu pada Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza
Authors: S Juwita , L. T. Mulia Marita , Triono Triono
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konseling kelompok dalam meningkatkan motivasi sembuh pada korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dilakukan pada 16 residen pengguna NAPZA di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Banyu Asin. Residen yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi pada umum residen yang pernah melakukan rehab. Ini terjadi akibat mereka tidak memiliki motivasi yang kuat untuk sembuh. Mereka gampang kembali berkumpul dengan lingkungannya. Di riset ini residen diberikan intervensi konseling kelompok. Setelah dilakukan intervensi terhadap residen, ada pengaruh positif konseling kelompok terhadap motivasi pada penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Sehingga mereka memiliki motivasi dan semangat untuk kembali berkumpul dengan keluarga dan kelompok sosialnya. Simpulan penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hubungan antara konseling kelompok menimbulkan motivasi untuk sembuh bagi residen.
 
Keywords: Konseling Kelompok, Motivasi, Penyalahgunaan NAPZA.
Strategi Pengelolaan Dana Desa bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Karotono Drajat Tri , Demartoto Argyo
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan Dana Desa bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Klampok pada masa pandemi dan pasca covid 19. Penelitian ini yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa strategi pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Klampok melibatkan beberapa tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pendanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi. Kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan Dana Desa (DD) seperti: Pemberian BLT dan Dana Desa memiliki dampak positif yaitu membantu meningkatkan pendapatan usaha. Selain itu, BUMDes dapat beroperasi setelah mendapatkan anggaran Dana Desa, dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Dana pendidikan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perbaikan sarana sekolah dan membantu siswa kurang mampu. Dana infrastruktur memberikan manfaat dalam perbaikan akses jalan bagi masyarakat setempat. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Dana Desa pasca COVID-19 secara efektif dapat mensejahterahkan masyarakat di Desa Klampok, menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Dana Desa yang baik dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat setempat.
Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Pengelolaan, Strategi.
A Competitive Analysis of International Students Attraction Practices in Georgia and World Leading Students’ Destination Countries (Benchmark of the Best Cases)
Authors: Buchashvili Goderdzi , Kvantaliani Ekaterine
Published: August 2024

Student worldwide mobility has increasingly become an important indicator for the degree of internationalization and reputation of higher education institutions. The universities focus on the attraction of international students as a potential source of financial income and prestige of their educational provisions. Massive global competition between countries regarding attraction of oversea students have been fluctuating during decades. Nowadays the US, UK, Canada, Germany (the top recruiter countries) have been caught up and even overtaken by China, India, Malaysia. The central question of discussion is how the sender countries (China, Turkey) managed to become receivers of international students and what are the main issues small countries, like Georgia, can benchmark from them. Moreover, the US and UK have accumulated the best experiences that might be shared with the rest of the world. As international student mobility has become intensive and economically beneficial for the Georgian higher education institutions the main goal of the study is to examine all those trends and marketing strategies that are popular and rational for the Georgian context. The core aim of the research is to identify gaps in local context and offer further development opportunities for the Georgian universities in terms of increasing international students’ recruitment in Georgia and transforming the small country into the ‘regional educational hub’.