bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRÁFICO HUMANO E CONTRABANDO DE MIGRANTES EM REGIÕES DE FRONTEIRAS
Authors: Santos Alessandra Rufino
Published: May 2022

São vários os motivos que levam as pessoas a migrar na atual conjuntura dos deslocamentos humanos. Os mecanismos de condução dos deslocamentos, cada vez mais controversos vêm sendo apropriados pelo mercado ou por redes especializadas no tráfico de pessoas e no contrabando de migrantes. Esses mecanismos vêm ganhando espaço no debate e nas abordagens contemporâneas dos Estudos Migratórios, especialmente no que se refere aos contextos de fronteiras. Há bases conceituais distintas para se lidar com as duas categorias de análise. Porém, a economia política das migrações ou a exploração comercial dos migrantes tornam-se elementos convergentes tanto no contrabando, que prevê a obtenção de benefício financeiro ou material pela entrada ilegal de uma pessoa numa fronteira determinada, quanto no tráfico humano.
Building Effective Beneficial Ownership Frameworks: A Joint Global Forum and IDB Toolkit
Authors: Garde María José , Manatta Zayda , Pineda Emilio
Published: May 2022

The availability of information on the final beneficiary of legal persons and instruments is a fundamental requirement of fiscal transparency and a key instrument in the fight against tax evasion and other financial crimes. The purpose of this implementation manual is to present the various approaches to ensure the availability of beneficial ownership information in line with information sharing standards and to present some lessons learned from the peer reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Sharing. Information for Tax Purposes. This implementation manual should provide jurisdictions with relevant input to conduct their own internal assessment of the most appropriate methods for implementation, taking into account their own legal, policy and operational frameworks. The implementation manual is not an end in itself. The IDB and the Global Forum Secretariat are available to supplement the guidance contained in the manual by providing personalized assistance to jurisdictions that need help improving their beneficial ownership frameworks.
Recognizing Saltwater Recreational Angers’ Motivations Using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network
Authors: Chi Yeong Nain
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine saltwater recreational anglers’ answers to the fifteen statements regarding the importance of fishing trips, and to classify groups exhibiting common patterns of responses from individuals’ recreational fishing motivations using the data extracted from the database collected from the 2013 National Saltwater Angler Survey. Using the factor analysis, the fifteen statements were reduced into five dimensions, named catch, information, site preferences, social, and management. Empirical results based on the k-means clustering analysis identified three different saltwater recreational angler groups, named catch and social, site choice, and fishing related groups. Results of the discriminant analysis indicated that cluster means were significantly different. The multilayer perceptron neural network model was utilized as a predictive model in deciding the classification of saltwater anglers based on recreational fishing motivations. From an architectural perspective, it showed a 15-9-3 neural network construction. This study may provide insight into the information about what types of saltwater recreational anger groups exist and identifying unknown groups in the data set for saltwater recreational fishing planning and management purposes.
Risk of Bias Assessment in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions for Premenstrual Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tehfe Hadi , Chow Ryan , Li Sophie , Kim Patrick , Samari Saif , Hayawi Lamia , Webster Richard , Fadel Nadya Ben
Published: May 2022

Objective: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a very prevalent condition that affects premenopausal women and can result in monthly debilitating emotional and physical symptoms. The objective of this systematic review was to determine which predictive factors were associated with an increased amount of bias in non-randomized studies (NRSs) of PMS.
Materials and methods: A search of the EMBASE and Medline electronic databases was completed from January 1, 2010 to December 2021. The methodological quality of the included studies was independently evaluated and critically appraised using the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-1) tool. Associations of different factors with the risk of bias levels were assessed using a univariate logistic regression. Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) were reported.
Results: Of the 1668 studies, 38 were determined to be eligible for inclusion. The ROBINS-1 tool identified that 12 studies were of low/moderate risk of bias (31.6%) and 26 were of serious/critical risk (68.4%). Evidence of relationships between the ROBINS-1 score and impact factor (OR=0.20; 95% CI, 0.07 to 0.57; p= 0.003) and number of authors (OR=0.65; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.99; p= 0.046) were identified, whereas no relationships were found with the number of citations, the sample size, the funding type, or the conflict-of-interest statement.
Conclusion: The systematic review concludes that the methodological rigor of non-randomized studies of PMS can vary, with fewer authors and a lower impact factor showing evidence of association with a decreased quality of evidence.
Psychological Perceptions of Women with Sexual Arousal Disorder: A Qualitative Study in Iranian Culture
Authors: Halvaiepour Zohreh , Oreyzi Hamid Reza , Nosratabadi Mehdi , Yazdkhasti Fariba
Published: May 2022

Objective: Psychological perceptions are concerned with how a person perceives and psychologically frames life with an illness. The current study sought to examine the psychological perceptions of women suffering from Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder in the setting of Isfahan, Iran.
Materials and methods: The study was done according a qualitative design, and it was conducted in Isfahan, Iran, from July 2018 to February 2019. Twenty in-depth interviews were performed with 20 patients who were recruited on the purposeful method. The thematic analysis approach was used to analyze the data. The data were organized using MAXQDA software (version 12).
Results: The following four themes were extracted: (i) Dysfunctional cognition, which includes five sub-themes: attention bias, belief bias, memory bias, perceptual bias, and cognitive distortion; and (ii) Relationship and partner factors, which include four sub-themes: psychological maltreatment, aggression, deception, and betrayal.; (iii) lack of life skills, which includes four sub-themes: poor problem-solving, poor sexual knowledge, poor understanding and intimate relationships, and immature defense mechanisms; and (iv) lack of motivation and genuine interest, which includes two sub-themes: forced marriage and lack of initial affection and attraction to the husband.
Conclusion: Internal and interpersonal factors were shown to have a role in the creation of sexual arousal disorder in Iranian women, according to the study. As a result, designing scenarios for cognitive bias modification and educational programs for improving interpersonal skills would be beneficial.
The Effect of Sildenafil on Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Idiopathic Borderline Oligohydramnios: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Dastjerdi Marzieh Vahid , Ghahghaei-Nezamabadi Akram , Tehranian Afsaneh , Mesgaran Mahbobeh
Published: May 2022

Objective: Borderline oligohydramnios always produces a dilemma of management and counseling among obstetricians. This study was designed to compare the effect of sildenafil plus fluid therapy versus fluid therapy alone on pregnancy outcomes and AFI improvement in pregnant women complicated by idiopathic borderline oligohydramnios.
Materials and methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted in Arash Women’s Hospital, Tehran, Iran from 2017 to 2020.  Fifty-one pregnant women with idiopathic borderline oligohydramnios were allocated to two groups. Group 1 received fluid therapy and Group 2 received fluid therapy and Sildenafil 25 mg three times daily for six weeks. AFI was measured at the time of randomization, 24 h after treatment and then weekly for six weeks. The changes in AFI, type of delivery, gestational age at delivery, and neonatal outcomes were compared between the two groups.
Results: After the intervention, the change in AFI between two groups was not statistically significant. Maternal and fetal outcomes are compared between two groups and there was no significant difference between them. The median (Inter-quartile range) AFI after intervention, in Sildenafil group compared with hydration group, were in 24 hours (8.5 vs. 8, p=0.27), first (9.5 vs. 9.1, p=0.74), second (9 vs 10, p=0.12) third (10.4 vs. 9.4, p=0.33), fourth (10.8 vs 9.1, p=0.1) and Fifth week (10 vs 9.3, p=0.5) of follow-up respectively, but none of them were statistically significant.
Conclusion: The findings showed that sildenafil plus fluid therapy do not improve the pregnancy outcomes in women with isolated borderline oligohydramnios compared to fluid therapy alone.
Concurrent Lead and Noise Exposure Effects on Testicular Tissue of Rat: An Experimental Study
Authors: Masruri Batol , Alimohammadi Iraj , Abyaz Mohammad Reza , Moghadasi Nargess , Yekzamani Parvaneh , Mohammadzadeh Asl Baharak , Asadmasjedi Nooshin , Ashtarinezhad Azadeh
Published: May 2022

Objective: Environmental stressors such as physical and chemical factors can have a destructive testicular function. The present study aimed to determine the effect of concomitant exposure to lead and noise on testicular tissue in male rats.
Materials and methods: Twenty male Wistar rats (250-300 g, 12-13wk) were divided into four groups (n=5/each): 1) Control group, 2) Lead group treated with 4 mg/kg lead acetate by gavage for 30 days, 3) Noise group exposed to 4 kHz octave band at 105 dBA for eight hrs./ day for 30 days, and 4) the exposed group to lead plus noise concurrently. The testes' weight was measured, and testes abnormalities were assessed after staining with Hematoxylin and Eosin.
Results: The results showed that the weight of testes in experimental groups was significantly decreased compared with the control group (p<0.0001). Also indicated edema, degeneration and necrotic cell debris in the lumen, congestion and atrophy of seminiferous tubule in rat testes tissue due to sub-acute exposure to lead and noise.
Conclusion: Exposure to 105 dB and lead can cause damage to the seminiferous tubules, intubation edema, and testicular weight loss compared to control. We also found that simultaneous exposure to noise and lead could have more detrimental effects on testicular histology and weight than others.
Effects of Aromatherapy with Citrus Aurantium Lavender on Sexual Function of Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Abbaspoor Zahra , Sharifipour Foruzan , Siahposh Amir , Nazaralivand Roghayeh , Mohaghegh Zeynab , Siahkal Shahla Faal
Published: May 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium Lavender on the sexual function of postmenopausal women.
Materials and methods: A randomized controlled trial with single-blind design was conducted on eighty postmenopausal women in Ahvaz, Iran from January to December 2019. The women were randomly assigned to the Citrus aurantium group (n=40) and placebo group (n=40). The intervention group received two drops of Citrus aurantium essential oil twice a day, for four consecutive days a week, for four weeks as inhalation. Similarly, placebo was received by the control group.
Results: The results of this study revealed that in the intervention group, the FSFI total score and all of its dimensions were significantly improved compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Aromatherapy using Citrus aurantium can be used as an alternative or complementary method for improvement of sexual function in postmenopausal women. It is recommended that the postmenopausal women suffering from sexual dysfunction be informed on the aromatherapy by Citrus aurantium essential oil.
Post Cesarean Surgical Site Infection with Mycobacterium Abscessus Sp. Massiliense
Authors: Nagpal Ruchi , Vanam Hari Pankaj , Dhingra Harshi , Banswada Ravali R
Published: May 2022

Objective: Surgical site infections (SSIs) owing to nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) have emerged as an important cause of hospital-acquired SSI leading to great morbidity and mortality. Among NTM, Mycobacterium abscessus is reported in these sites. Epidemiology and transmission of M. abscessus in humans is noticing crux changes.
Case report: We hereby describe a case of SSI after lower segment cesarean section (LSCS), presenting as a skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) owing to a NTM.
Conclusion: Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of infections caused by M. abscessus in patients who develop SSIs, particularly if they do not respond to conventional first-line antimicrobial therapy.
Estradiol, Immune-Protective Function and COVID-19: correspondence
Authors: Sookaromdee Pathum , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: May 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
The Key Determinants of Industrialization in Uzbekistan
Authors: Abdukadirov Bakhrom
Published: May 2022

This work investigates key determinants of industrialization in Uzbekistan since 1991, considering primary political, institutional, and economic conditions in various circumstances. This study aims to find out the factors subject to advancement and hindrance. My work defines the bridge between influencing factors and the development of industrialization in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan witnessed dramatic changes since the election of a new leader – Sh. Mirziyoyev, as the second President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (late 2016), and the reforms carried out in changing economic policy and strategy orientation and foreign economic activities, became one of the most dynamic in the post-Soviet era of the country. The key findings of this work are as follows: (i) policy change and strategy orientation, including the transition from a defensive self-reliance approach-autarky to a gradual liberal approach and comparative advantage following strategies are central to industrialization; (ii) introduction of export-oriented industrial policy is of paramount importance to the industrialization process; (iii) human capital advances the industrialization; (iv) physical capital boosts industrialization; (v) specific trade and investment-oriented policies are intrinsic to effective long-term industrial policy; (vi) elimination of the most noticeable obstacles to industrialization as insecure property rights, inefficient logistic chains, and monopolistic production is essential on the way to the industrialization.
Małe miasta Warmii i Mazur w procesie transformacji
Authors: Suchta Jerzy
Published: May 2022

W niniejszym rozdziale analizą występujących zmian i tendencji (chodzi o przemiany przestrzenno-funkcjonalne, społeczno-demograficzne i gospodarcze) w okresie minionego dwudziestolecia (1988–2007) objęto województwo warmińsko-mazurskie. Jest ono czwartym pod względem zajmowanego obszaru na mapie administracyjnej kraju. Zamieszkuje w nim niecałe 1,5 mln mieszkańców, co stanowi 3,8% ludności Polski i umiejscawia województwo na 12. pozycji w kraju.
Conceptualizando la violencia y la violencia física: un análisis comparado de las legislaciones de Perú y Chile
Authors: Fernández Ruiz José Manuel
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación busca contribuir a identificar los elementos centrales del fenómeno de la violencia a través de la conceptualización de la violencia física. De esta forma, al identificar los elementos del concepto de violencia física, también se identifican aquellos para una concepción más general de la violencia y sus diversas manifestaciones. Si bien parece intuitivamente autoevidente qué es aquello que constituye violencia física, hay varias ambigüedades que aparecen bajo un examen más detallado. Una simple pregunta puede ilustrarlo: ¿son todos los homicidios actos de violencia? Si bien un homicidio doloso causado mediante un disparo es un acto de violencia física, ¿lo es también una muerte causada en un accidente de tránsito? No hay una respuesta obvia a esta segunda pregunta. Para desarrollar una respuesta es necesario conceptualizar primero la violencia física, pero no hay investigaciones específicas que apunten a clarificar su significado. La investigación contribuye a llenar este vacío en la literatura, identificando elementos para conceptualizar qué es la violencia física a través de un análisis filosófico y comparativo, y concluyendo que dichos elementos, debidamente modificados y particularizados, pueden utilizarse para entender diferentes formas de violencia.
Sistematicidad y técnica legislativa en materia penal: un estudio a partir de los delitos nucleares de la Ley de Tránsito chilena
Authors: Mayer Lux Laura , Vera Vega Jaime
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es examinar el principio de sistematicidad como criterio de una adecuada técnica legislativa en materia penal, en relación con las normas que regulan los delitos nucleares del tráfico vehicular en Chile. El análisis se centra en la regla que establece el cumplimiento efectivo de las penas privativas de la libertad impuestas a algunos de esos ilícitos, la cual rompe con la sistemática de los delitos consagrados en Chile, que se sustenta de forma general en otra clase de reacciones penales. El estudio utiliza una metodología fundamentalmente dogmática y un recurso a fuentes legales, jurisprudenciales y doctrinales. Entre sus resultados, destaca la relevancia que el principio de sistematicidad tiene para la creación de leyes penales, ya sea en cuanto tal o en relación con otros principios del derecho, como los de igualdad ante la ley, proporcionalidad o certeza. El artículo concluye, asimismo, que la afectación del principio de sistematicidad incide tanto en aspectos formales como sustantivos; o sea, relativos a los instrumentos que sirven de fuente a las normas penales y al contenido de estas.
“Deli ve Dâhi” Filminin Psikiyatrinin Tarihi ve Psikiyatrik Tedaviler Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MERT Eda , ARSLANTAŞ Hülya
Published: May 2022

Tarih öncesi dönemlerde insanlar ruhsal hastalıkların doğaüstü güçlerden kaynaklandığını düşünmüşlerdir. Bu nedenle tarihsel süreçte ruhsal hastalıkların “tedavi” edilmesi gereken hastalıklar olduğu görüşünün kabul edilmesi gecikmiştir. Bilimsel yaklaşımların gelişmemiş olduğu bu dönemlerde ruhsal bozukluğu olanlar “suçlu”, “günahkâr”, “deli” gibi sıfatlarla damgalanmışlardır. Bu hastalara yönelik yaklaşımın bilimsel temellere dayandırılması ise on dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarından önce mümkün olamamıştır. Geçmişte ruhsal bozukluğu olanlara yönelik olumsuz yaklaşımların aksine günümüzde psikiyatri eğitimi, hasta-terapist iletişimi, psikososyal girişimler gibi konuların önem kazandığı ve bu konuların somutlaştırılması bağlamında sinema filmlerinin kullanılabilecek araçlardan biri olduğu görülmektedir. Filmlerde somutlaştırıldığı hali ile geçmişte psikiyatri alanındaki uygulamaların irdelenmesinin, gerek ruh sağlığı profesyonellerine yönelik verilecek eğitimler gerekse toplumun ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireylere yönelik tutumlar konusunda bilgilenmesini sağlamak açısından geçmiş ve günümüz arasındaki farkı görebilmek konusunda yarar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Nitekim geçmişteki başarısız yaklaşım ve uygulamaların farkında olmamak, benzer başarısızlıkların yeniden yaşanmasına neden olabilir. Bu bağlamda geçmişte psikiyatri alanındaki yaklaşım ve uygulamaların filmde somutlaştırıldıkları şekli ile sunulduğu bu derlemede “The Professor and The Madman (Deli ve Dâhi)” filminin psikiyatrinin tarihi ve psikiyatrik tedaviler yönünden literatür bilgileri ışığında irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu sayede günümüzdeki psikiyatrik uygulama ve görüşlerin ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireylerin lehine daha fazla geliştirebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu açıdan filmin ruh sağlığı alanındaki sağlık profesyonellerine ve bu alanda öğrenim gören öğrencilere önerilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.
Şizofreni Tanısı Olan Annelerin Bebekleri İle İlişkisi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA BÜYÜKBODUR Ayşin , SAKARYA Hakan , KILIÇLI Ayşegül
Published: May 2022

Şizofreni, kadınların ebeveynlik rol ve sorumluluklarını gerçekleştirmelerinde çeşitli engellerin ortaya çıkmasına ve anne bebek etkileşiminde sorunlara neden olan önemli bir ruh sağlığı sorunudur. Şizofreni tanısı olan annelerin doğum sonrasında tedaviye uyumsuzluğu olabileceği gibi bunun ortaya çıkardığı riskler nedeniyle çocuk koruma sisteminde yer alan profesyoneller bebekler hakkında koruma kararı verebilmektedir. Ancak şizofreni tanısı olan anneler ile doğum sonrası tedaviye uyum ve sağlıklı anne bebek ilişkisinin kurulması gibi konularda profesyonel psikososyal destek hizmetleri sağlanarak bu riskler en aza indirilebilir. Bu çerçevede, bu çalışma ile şizofreni tanısı olan annelerin bebekleri ile etkileşimlerinde ortaya çıkabilecek sorunlara ve müdahalelere değinilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Facilitating person-centred learning between nursing students and clinical supervisors in practice: guideline and programme development
Authors:   University of Wollongong, Batemans Bay, NSW, Australia, Mackay Maria , Jans Carley ,   University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW Australia
Published: May 2022

Background: Current literature is silent regarding the steps required to facilitate person-centred learning in practice between students and their clinical supervisors. This participatory person-centred inquiry was undertaken to address that gap and was underpinned by the theoretical perspectives of transformational learning and person-centredness. Aim: This research study aimed first to identify the essential steps for effective facilitation of person-centred learning between nursing students and clinical supervisors in the practice context, and second, to develop a guideline as the basis for a person-centred education programme for clinical supervisors. Methods: The study methodology was aligned to the principles of person-centred research, which are participatory and transformational in intention. The associated methods were embedded in critical dialogue and critical creativity, including the use of art to explore the experiences of the clinical supervisors. The information gathered was synthesised using a creative hermeneutic approach. Findings: Seven steps were identified: crafting healthful relationships; meet and check-in process; daily interaction and supervision; feedback in the moment; critical conversation; group debriefing; check out; and completion of the placement. Finally, to embed the guideline in practice learning, a person-centred educational programme for clinical supervisors was developed. Conclusions: Embedding guidelines for person-centred facilitation of learning in practice provides a basis for the education and practice of clinical supervisors. Further research is required to include the student voice in this process. Implications for practice: The person-centred facilitation of learning between nursing students and their clinical supervisors in the practice context is a shared responsibility The seven steps to person-centred facilitation of learning enable person-centred learning for both nursing students and clinical supervisors Further research on the impact of the seven steps is required, with a focus on the voice of nursing students regarding their role
PMRI dengan Metode Inquiry Diimplementasikan pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VII MTs Lubuklinggau
Authors: Epriyani Siska Rizki , Fitriyana Nur , Wahyuni Reny
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) dengan metode inquiry. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe eksperimen yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding. Populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs di Lubuklinggau yang terdiri dari 369 siswa dan sebagai sampel adalah kelas VII.7 dengan 34 siswa yang diambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan sebesar α = 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII MTs di Lubuklinggau setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) dengan metode inquiry dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik. Rata-rata nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah setelah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 73,35% termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Limit Fungsi Trigonometri
Authors: Suryana Suryana , Rosmaya Ellin , Sudarsono Nono , Sundawan M. Dadan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dan menganalisis faktor penyebab siswa melakukan di Dukupuntang dengan subjek siswa kelas XII IPA sebanyak 36 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal limit fungsi trigonometri berdasarkan teori Newman. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian kali ini adalah dengan observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran, kemudian tes dilakukan pada kelas yang menjadi sasaran penelitian, dan melakukan wawancara untuk memperkuat data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data berupa hasil tes yang diberikan kepada siswa dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal limit fungsi trigonometri sesuai dengan tipe-tipe kesalahan menurut Newman yaitu (1) kesalahan membaca soal sebanyak 0%, (2) kesalahan memahami masalah sebanyak 25%, (3) kesalahan transformasi sebanyak 53%, (4) kesalahan keterampilan proses sebanyak 61%, dan (5) kesalahan penulisan jawaban sebanyak 50%. Adapun penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya kemampuan pemahaman yang rendah pada materi limit fungsi trigonometri dan materi prasyarat yang lainnya, terlalu tergesa-gesa dalam menyelesaikan soal, siswa lupa akan rumus-rumus identitas trigonometri, dan kurangnya ketelitian siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal limit fungsi trigonometri.
The Effect of Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Approach to Critical Thinking Skills of Class XI MAS Tanah Datar District
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Asmar Ali , Yerizon Yerizon
Published: May 2022

The mathematics learning outcomes of MAS students in Tanah Datar Regency are still relatively low. This is because students who enter private schools are students who do not pass the selection in public schools, besides learning is still centered on the teacher and the lack of critical thinking skills of students is one of the obstacles that affect the low student learning outcomes. One of the efforts is made to overcome this problem is to apply the PCL approach to learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the PCL approach on students' critical thinking skills, especially in line and series material. The study was conducted on two classes which were used as the experimental class and the control class. In the experimental class the treatment of learning was given by applying the PCL approach while the control class was given treatment with conventional learning. The research data was obtained from the results of the initial ability test (pre-test) given before the sequences and series subject matter was started and the final test (post-test) was given after the PCL treatment was carried out, while the data analysis was performed using non-parametric tests because the data was not normally distributed and has a non-homogeneous variance. The results of data analysis showed that there was the influence of the PCL approach to critical thinking skills of students class XI of MAS Salimpaung. The critical thinking of students with PCL approach was better than the critical thinking of students taught with conventional learning in class XI MAS Salimpaung.
Model Learning Cycle 5E terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Efuansyah Efuansyah , Wahyuni Reny , Friansah Drajat , Wulandari Trie Ayu
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine whether there is an effect of the Learning Cycle 5E learning model on the mathematical problem-solving ability of class XI students of senior high school in Lubuklinggau. Type of research was true experimental design, which is an experiment that is considered to be good because it meets the requirements in the experiment, namely the presence of other groups that have not experienced the experiment observed so that changes that occur between before the research and after the research are really visible. As the population is all students of class XI of senior high school in Lubuklinggau consisting of 131 students and the sample of the experimental class is class XI.MIA.2, and as the control class is class XI.MIA.1, both classes are selected at random. Data collection was carried out using test techniques, namely pre-test and post-test. Then the data collected was analyzed using a t-test. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an effect of the 5E Learning Cycle model on the mathematical problem-solving ability of class XI students of senior high school in Lubuklinggau.
EXISTENCE OF KHIYAR IN ONLINE TRANSACTIONS (E COMMERCE) (COMPILATION OF SHARIAH ECONOMIC LAW)
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Fathimah Ema
Published: May 2022

Along with the development of culture and technology, selling and buying of goods was in the form of exchange of one item for another, and the medium of transaction is by using money and the sellers and buyers meet in one assembly or face to face. However, with current technological developments, transactions are no longer face to face or meet in one place. With the internet network, transactions are easily carried out. One of the phenomena of transactions in the economic field is the selling and buying transactions using electronic media. This is called online transactions or e-commerce, which is transactions carried out through internet services and internet technology. Since the two parties do not meet and face to face in this online transaction, it is very prone to fraud or cheating between the two. Based on this background, the researcher is interested in examining the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law that governs the concept of khiyar which is then applied to e-commerce. The results of this study indicate that khiyar stipulated in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law is the khiyarof condition, in which the sellers and buyers may specify the terms of the transaction, which is for 3 days. Khiyarnaqdi, in practice, is a deferred payment. In khiyarru’yah, one of the parties when shopping online may first look at pictures presented by the online store. In khiyar ‘aib, there isa suffrage of the goods, so that when the goods have been received and there isa defect in the goods, it may be cancelled or continued. And the last is khiyarghabn and taghrib, which is the suffrage when finding something wrong about the quality of the goods sold if it does not in accordance with the picture or explanation of the sellers.

Keywords: Khiyar, e-commerce, Compilation of Sharia Economic Law.
Strangers in the Hands of an Angry “I”: On the Immediacy of Other Persons
Authors: Auxier Randall E. , Bursztyka Przemysław
Published: May 2022

In the first of two essays on the ontological ground of otherness, and its phenomenological availability, we argue that what we call the “occasion” within the encounter of others are sources as well as re-sources for disclosing the results of a construction and concealment of a secret identity, one we keep from ourselves even though we have created it. Yet, individuals are capable of returning their encounters to the well of sensus communis, and that sensus communis is as natural as it is cultural. Human beings are not compelled to interpret strangeness as threat, even if we are culturally compelled to interpret strangeness itself. Narrative lives in our sensus communis, and it is open, revisable, even danceable. Immediacy is person, the person that is community, and it is sublime, is both liked and disliked.
Universidade Empreendedora:
Authors: Lara Ana Claudia , Oro Ieda Margarete , Fantoni Bencke Fernando , Chais Cassiane
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o perfil das publicações dos principais periódicos voltados à abordagem da Universidade Empreendedora. O Estudo foi conduzido pela técnica estatística da Bibliometria, seguindo suas Leis: Lei de Lotka, Lei de Brandford e Lei de Zipf, além de outras informações referentes à cerca da produção científica de 1983 até 2019. O estudo adotou abordagem quantitativa de natureza descritiva. A pesquisa resultou em uma amostra de 229 artigos nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, Speel e EBSCO. Os resultados bibliométricos não confirmam as diretrizes estimadas pela Lei de Lotka, ou seja, não caracterizou elitismo entre os autores. A Lei de Brandford foi confirmada referente análises dos periódicos, da mesma forma a Lei de Zipf foi confirmada, um pequeno grupo de palavras ocorre muitas vezes e um grande número de palavras é de pequena frequência de ocorrência. O auge de publicações foi no ano de 2019 com mais de 18% das publicações, e o acumulado dos últimos cinco anos equivalem a 59,39% de toda amostra. Para além da bibliometria o estudo aponta a predominância de pesquisas empíricas qualitativas sobre o tema, sendo que o método de estudo de caso está entre os mais utilizados para investigação científica sobre a universidade empreendedora. A partir dos resultados encontrados sugere-se que a escala da comunidade universitária mundial vai em direção ao modelo da universidade empreendedora com aceleração exponencial, em busca da realização da terceira missão da universidade, voltada ao desenvolvimento econômico e social.
Aprimoramentos e novos desafios:
Authors: Goncalves do Amaral Marcelo , Fischer Bruno Brandão , Oliveira Virgílio Cézar da Silva e , da Silva Sheila Serafim , Tello-Gamarra Jorge , Neves Lívia Almada , Paiva Luis Eduardo Brandão Paiva , Carraro Edilane dos Reis
Published: May 2022

Sem resumo.
Concientización-concienciación freiriana en el aula mente-espíritu como escuela hoy
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: May 2022

Cuál es la responsabilidad sociopolítica de los docentes hoy, en una escuela encuarentenada, desde la concientización-concienciación freiriana? ¿Cómo el aula mente-espíritu como espacio intersubjetivo de aprendizaje coadyuva a otra escuela hoy? En medio de categorías freirianas en la educación liberadora, en la línea de investigación “Paulo Freire: el andariego de la utopía en las transmetodologías”, se cumple con el objetivo complejo de sustentar la diada: concientización- concienciación freiriana en el aula mente-espíritu como escuela hoy. En la reconstrucción del transmétodo, la deconstrucción y concienciación-concientización en el aula mente-espíritu revitalizan la educación freiriana hoy como una necesidad que debemos atender fuera del aula física, como utopía de los pueblos que se niegan a vivir en contaminadas acciones colonizadoras, las cuales los desmitifican del vivir feliz y dignamente y que son develadas aún más hoy. La educación debe traspasar el aula física, ir a la complejidad del ser y atender las transformaciones de hoy.
Rabies: knowledge, attitudes and practices in the Suhum municipality of Ghana
Authors: Suu-Ire Richard Dery , Sarpong Amos , Mudoga Emily , Asumah Samuel , Sasu Benjamin Kissi , Ziekah Meyir Yiryele , Guri Bonodong , Johnson Sherry , Languon Sylvester
Published: May 2022

Aim: The world is racing behind time to get dog-mediated human rabies eradicated by 2030. In response, Ghana has developed a rabies control strategy that awaits implementation. The Ghana chapter of Rabies in West Africa piloted a 3-year One Health rabies control programme in Suhum Municipality of the Eastern Region, Ghana. Questionnaires were administered as part of the exercise to gather information on local rabies-related perceptions and practices, with the aim of identifying knowledge, attitude, and practice gaps that may antagonise control efforts and endanger human life. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to November 2020. The study involved 316 conveniently sampled households (individual per household) from three randomly selected sub-municipalities in Suhum Municipality. Data were analysed with IBM SPSS version 26. Results: Of the 316 households interviewed, 82% (n = 259) of respondents were aware of rabies, of which 78.8% (n = 204) were found to have good knowledge about rabies. Rabies awareness was significantly associated with age (P = 0.004), sex (P = 0.042), and level of education (P = 0.0405). Although a majority (76.8%) of dog bite victims reported to the hospital, only 7.1% practiced wound cleansing while a significant number (32.2%) were involved in several myth-laden traditional remedies. Conclusion: This study found that most of the respondents are aware and have good knowledge about rabies. However, their practices in disease prevention and control were poor. Continued and strengthened education through One-Health collaboration of stakeholders and the cooperation of the local community will be required for effective rabies control.
REFINING THE SERVICE ORIENTATION SCALE (SOS-22) FROM INSIDE THE CANADIAN LODGING SECTOR
Authors: C. Murray William
Published: May 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to validate and refine, as appropriate, the Service Orientation Scale in the unique context of the Canadian lodging sector, while exploring demographic differences expressed by respondents. Design – The study is based on Groves’ 34-item service orientation scale developed for the hospitality industry. Online self-administration questionnaires were completed by 348 hospitality employees. Methodology/Approach – Confirmatory factor analysis revealed extensive loading issues in Groves’ three-factor model, while also surfacing problems with item inclusion in the four-factor model presented by Kim et al. (2003). Subsequent exploratory factor analysis led to the creation of an improved 22-item service orientation scale (SOS-22). Findings – This research significantly refines the multidimensional employee service orientation scale into a scale that balances the detail of the dimensions with the parsimony of the scale design. The richness of the construct is maintained as the measures span four dimensions: organizational support, service under pressure, customer orientation, and customer relations. As recruiting and retaining employees in the hospitality industry remains a major challenge, the SOS -22 model can be used to improve employee-organization fit at the recruitment stage and help organizations find talent that will improve the customer experience and achieve organizational goals. Originality of the research – The paper demonstrates improved modelling of the service orientation scale (SOS-22) over past iterations that struggles with replication with results both valid and reliable. This research uncovers novel results in the lodging sector of the hospitality industry, while surfacing demographics differences in service orientation, both by gender and job level, missing from earlier studies.
Literasi Investasi Berbasis Aplikasi Smartphone Bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Maharani Yestias , Salsabilla Selfira , Putra Afuan Fajrian , Ayuntari Chivalrind Ghanevi , Marfuah Marfuah
Published: May 2022

Generasi z merupakan generasi yang sangat dekat dengan teknologi. Kebanyak generasi ini memiliki prinsip you only live once sehingga banyak dari mereka yang belum memiliki manajemen keuangan yang baik bahkan memikirkan investasi masa depan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diselenggarakan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada generasi z untuk dapat melakukan manajemen keuangan dan mulai berani melakukan investasi melalui lembaga resmi yang diawasi oleh OJK. Pemberian edukasi melalui talkshow terkait literasi investasi bagi generasi z memberikan pemahaman yang baik bagaimana cara melakukan manajemen keuangan, karena dengan manajemen keuangan yang baik generasi muda memiliki pos tabungan yang salah satu fungsi dari pos tabungan dapat digunakan untuk investasi. Saat ini banyak sekali aplikasi yang memberikan kemudahan untuk melakukan investasi dengan aman karena dibawah pengawasan OJK. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat diukur dengan minat peserta kegiatan untuk mulai melakukan manajemen keuangan dan juga mulai berani untuk melakukan investasi dengan aplikasi smartphone.
Mengenalkan Pajak Sejak Dini: Upaya Edukasi Pajak Berbasis Media Visual yang Menarik
Authors: Syarifa Hasna Ufairatus , Yendrawati Reni
Published: May 2022

Pajak sangat berperan penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Begitu juga pemahaman tentang pajak, juga memiliki peran yang penting dalam tingkat kepatuhan membayar pajak. Realitas saat ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang awam dan belum paham tentang pajak. Melihat hal tersebut, edukasi perpajakan sejak dini sangatlah dibutuhkan. Edukasi perpajakan dapat dimulai sejak anak-anak dengan cara menyediakan media pembelajaran visual yang menarik. Edukasi perpajakan sejak dini diharapakan dapat menanamkan nilai patriotisme sejak kecil dan menumbuhkan rasa tanggung jawab sebagai warga negara untuk membayar pajak tepat waktu dan dengan prosedur yang benar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak, tentang apa itu pajak, denda apa yang akan dikenakan jika terlambat membayar pajak dan melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT), cara mengisi e-filling dan lain hal seputar perpajakan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data hasil wawancara dan data dari literatur jurnal dan website. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah leaflet yang memuat tentang informasi dasar pajak, sanksi yang diberikan ketika terlambat melaporkan SPT dan cara mengisi e-filing.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan LazisMU Kasihan Sesuai PSAK 109
Authors: Segarawasesa Fajar Satriya , Nindiasari Avininda Dewi
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh LazisMU PCM Kasihan Bantul. LazisMU PCM Kasihan Bantul memiliki masalah terkait pelaporan keuangan LazisMU yang belum sesuai dengan penerapan PSAK 109. Hal ini berdampak pada persiapan pembuatan laporan tahunan dan persiapan audit periode 2019-2020. Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut, dibentuk program pendampingan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan LazisMU Kasihan sesuai PSAK 109. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialiasi materi dan pendampingan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai psak 109. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan respon yang positif bagi para pengurus LazisMU PCM Kasihan dan LazisMU PCM Kasihan sudah siap dalam menerbitkan laporan keuangan yang sesuai PSAK 109, serta persiapan proses audit periode 2019-2020. Berdasarkan evaluasi diharapkan dari kegiatan ini terwujudnya pengurus LazisMU PCM Kasihan Bantul yang memahami serta mampu mengimplementasikan terkait dengan transaksi yang bersumber dari zakat, infak dan sedekah. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini diukur dengan terbitnya laporan keuangan untuk periode 2019-2020 yang akan digunakan sebagai laporan akhir untuk nantinya mensukseskan program audit yang akan dilakukan LazisMU Pusat DIY.
A Molecular Framework for Autistic Experiences: Mitochondrial Allostatic Load as A Mediator between Autism and Psychopathology
Authors: Mahony Caitlyn , O' Ryan Colleen
Published: May 2022

Molecular research into Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) is undergoing an essential shift towards a biopsychosocial framework that is informed by autistic experiences. In this context, research aims are moving away from correcting external autistic behaviors and towards alleviating internal distress. ASC is associated with high rates of depression, suicidality and comorbid psychopathologies, but the underlying mechanisms that mediate this relationship are poorly understood. Here, we integrate emerging psychosocial characterizations of internal autistic experiences within a molecular framework to yield insight into the prevalence of psychopathology in ASC. We demonstrate that recent conceptualizations of social camouflaging and autistic burnout resonate closely with the accepted definitions for early life stress (ELS) and chronic adolescent stress (CAS). We propose that social camouflaging could be considered a distinct form of ELS that contributes to allostatic load, culminating in a pathophysiological state that is experienced as autistic burnout. Autistic burnout is thought to contribute to psychopathology via both psychosocial and neurophysiological mechanisms, but these remain largely unexplored by molecular researchers. Considering recent insights from converging bodies of work in molecular neuroscience, we discuss the substantial evidence implicating mitochondrial dysfunction in ASC to propose a novel role for mitochondrial allostatic load in the relationship between autism and psychopathology. An interplay between mitochondrial metabolism, neuroimmune and neuroendocrine signaling is increasingly implicated in stress-related psychopathologies and these molecular players are also associated with neurodevelopmental, neurophysiological and neurochemical aspects of ASC etiology. Together, this suggests an increased exposure to, and an underlying molecular susceptibility to, ELS that increases the risk of psychopathology in ASC. This article describes an integrative framework shaped by autistic experiences that highlights novel avenues for future research into molecular mechanisms that affect the quality of life and well-being of autistic individuals. Moreover, this framework emphasizes the need for increased access to diagnosis, accommodations, and resources to improve mental health outcomes in autism.