bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Organic and Conventional Farming on Land Quality and Farmer Profits in Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency
Authors: Syarifah Khariratus , Santosa Imam , Rifan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The Green Revolution transformed traditional farming systems into conventional farming systems that use chemical fertilizer and pesticides and led to a decline in soil quality. The decline in soil quality can be overcome by implementing organic farming which is beneficial for maintaining and improving soil quality, product quality, and farmer welfare. In Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency, there are 35 farmer groups and 5 of them are organic farmer groups with a land area of ± 34.4 ha. This study aims to determine the effect of organic and conventional farming on land quality and farm profits in Batur Village, Getasan Subdistrict, Semarang Regency, which is expected to be used as a promotion of organic farming practices. The research method used was the composite method for soil sampling and interviews to determine farm profits. The results were analysed using independent sample T-test. The results of the analysis showed that soil properties were not significantly different, but the values of C-organic, N-total, permeability, field capacity, pH, soil consistency, and total soil microbial count of organic farming were higher than those of conventional farming, while the values of salinity and porosity were higher in conventional farming and the production costs of organic farming were lower.
Vulnerability Evaluation for Student Enrollment at SMKS Pandawa Bali Global Abiansemal
Authors: Indrianto Indrianto , Edwar Edwar
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology has driven the adoption of digital student enrollment systems by various educational institutions, including SMKS Pandawa Bali Global Abiansemal. The school employs the CodeIgniter 3 framework with standard configurations to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in the student admission process. However, this technological progress also introduces significant security risks, such as potential data breaches, system integrity disruptions, and damage to the school's reputation. This study aims to evaluate the security vulnerabilities of SMKS Pandawa Bali Global’s online registration system through risk analysis and penetration testing. The research methodology involves a literature review, identification of vulnerabilities, risk assessment, and formulation of recommendations. The findings reveal several critical vulnerabilities, including risks of SQL injection attacks, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and insecure session management. To address these issues, the study recommends implementing security measures such as deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF), enabling multi-factor authentication, conducting regular security testing, and providing security training for staff. By adopting these measures, the school can enhance the security and stability of its enrollment system, ensuring a smoother, safer, and more reliable student registration process in the future.
Mangiferin Content in N-Hexane and Diethyl Eter Fractions of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Leaves Var. Gedong Gincu
Authors: Luviriani Eva , Calyptranti Rosellynia , Jehan Nabilah Nauli
Published: December 2024

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a tropical fruit plant with high economic value and potential as a source of phytopharmaceuticals. One well-known variety of mango is Gedong Gincu from Majalengka Regency, West Java, which contains active compounds such as mangiferin, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, all of which have various therapeutic effects. This study aims to compare the mangiferin content in the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions of Gedong Gincu mango leaf extract using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. Mango leaves were extracted using ethanol, followed by fractionation with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. After obtaining the fractions, the mangiferin content was analyzed using the HPLC method. The weights of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions were found to be 13.418 grams and 8.21 grams, respectively. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, and saponins. The HPLC results showed that the two fractions had different mangiferin contents, with retention times (RT) of 1.599 minutes for the n-hexane fraction and 1.473 minutes for the ethyl acetate fraction, indicating differences in solubility and interactions with the mobile phase. Mangiferin content analysis using HPLC revealed that the n-hexane fraction contained 690.8 mg/g of mangiferin, while the ethyl acetate fraction contained 547.3mg/g . This study provides important information regarding the comparison of extraction solvents for mangiferin, which can be developed for herbal preparation production.
Student Perceptions of ChatGPT Integration in the Digital Age
Authors: Ruyat Ruyat , Jatiwahyuni Lucia , Suroso Jarot S
Published: December 2024

The digital era presents new opportunities in education, including the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as ChatGPT. This study aims to explore students' perceptions of using ChatGPT in face-to-face learning through a literature review approach. The analysis draws on various reliable sources, including scientific journals, books, and relevant research reports.The findings indicate that ChatGPT is considered beneficial for assisting students in understanding materials, completing tasks, and enhancing learning motivation. This technology is also regarded as user-friendly due to its simple interface and quick responses. However, several challenges were identified, such as limited digital literacy, the risk of inaccurate information, and potential misuse as a shortcut without deeper engagement with the material. The study concludes that ChatGPT holds great potential to support face-to-face learning, especially when used wisely under teacher guidance. To maximize its effectiveness, efforts should be made to improve students' digital literacy, establish clear usage policies, and provide guidance during the learning process.
Analysis of Locus of Control and Self Efficacy on Satisfaction Employee Work and its Impact on Performance Achievement Levels
Authors: Safitri Wahyu , Zulher Zulher , Basem Zamhir
Published: December 2024

The Kampar Regency Ministry of Religion Office has the main task of carrying out functions in formulating and establishing vision, mission and technical policies in the field of religious life services and guidance to the community in Kampar Regency as well as providing services, guidance and guidance in the field of Hajj and Umrah. Therefore, employees with optimal performance are very necessary. Many factors influence employee performance, including job satisfaction, locus of control and self-efficacy. This research was conducted at the Ministry of Religion of Kampar Regency which is located on Jalan DI Panjaitan, Bangkinang District. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of locus of control on employee job satisfaction, the influence of self-efficacy on employee job satisfaction, direct influence of locus of control on employee performance, the direct influence of self-efficacy on employee performance, the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance, the indirect influence of locus of control on employee performance through job satisfaction and , the direct influence of self-efficacy on employee performance through job satisfaction; This research uses primary data and secondary data obtained by distributing questionnaires, observations, interviews and research files. The population in this study were all employees at the Ministry of Religion office in Kampar Regency, totaling 48 people and all of them were used as samples. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tool and hypothesis testing was carried out at an alpha of 5%. The results of this study concluded that locus of control was proven to have no significant effect on job satisfaction, self-efficacy has been proven to have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, locus of control has been proven to have a direct and significant effect on employee performance, self-efficacy is proven to have a direct and significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, locus of control is indirectly proven to have no significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction and  self efficacy is indirectly proven to have a significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction at the Kampar Regency Ministry of Religion Office.
Exploring how the Practice of Gratitude can Strengthen Interpersonal Relationships, Enhance Mental Well-being, Foster Emotional Resilience, and Promote greater Social Connectedness and Cooperation
Authors: Basit Abdul , Ali Ramzan , Rahman Summiya , Shah Aizaz Ali
Published: December 2024

This study explores the role of gratitude in enhancing mental well-being, interpersonal relationships, emotional resilience, and social connectedness among mental health professionals in Punjab. A total of 120 participants were randomly selected using simple random sampling, and data was collected through a pre-set questionnaire. The analysis revealed strong positive correlations between gratitude and trust (r = 0.70) and social bonds (r = 0.72) in romantic relationships, as well as significant correlations in familial and professional contexts (r = 0.64 and r = 0.66, respectively). Regression analysis indicated that gratitude significantly predicts trust across relationship types, explaining 51% of the variance (R² = 0.51). Furthermore, gratitude showed a strong negative correlation with anxiety (r = -0.55) and depression (r = -0.60), and positive correlations with emotional stability (r = 0.68) and life satisfaction (r = 0.72). Regression analysis revealed that gratitude predicts lower anxiety and depression, explaining 46% of the variance (R² = 0.46). Post-hoc analyses confirmed that gratitude levels were significantly higher in romantic relationships (F(2, 117) = 8.43, p < 0.01). In terms of emotional resilience and social connectedness, gratitude demonstrated a very strong positive correlation with social connectedness (r = 0.72) and emotional resilience (r = 0.65), and significantly predicted these outcomes, explaining 52% of the variance (R² = 0.52). These findings emphasize the transformative impact of gratitude on improving interpersonal dynamics, mental health, and emotional resilience, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic tool for enhancing well-being and fostering social cooperation.
ESTIMATION OF LAND COVER CHANGE USING LANDSAT SATELLITE IMAGERY AND THE RANDOM FOREST CLASSIFIER
Authors: Rodríguez-Rosales José , González-Camacho Juan Manuel , Macedo-Cruz Antonia , Fernández-Ordoñez Yolanda M.
Published: December 2024

The quantification of land cover change facilitates natural resource management. In general, these changes are determined at large scales but less frequently at a regional level. In this research, changes in land area covered by vegetation (V), agricultural use (A), grassland (G), and urban-rural (U) were estimated for the period 2002–2021 in the municipality of Huehuetla, in the Northern Sierra of Puebla, Mexico (39.5 km2), based on Landsat satellite images and the random forest classifier (RF). The latter was trained and evaluated with two datasets consisting of three spectral bands (red, green, and blue) and seven vegetation indices. RF performed well in classifying the four cover types at the beginning and end of the evaluation period. RF obtained an overall correct classification accuracy of 92.5 % in 2002 and 92.3 % in 2021. At the land cover level, RF identified vegetation cover with an F1 score of 100 % in 2002 and 98.2 % in 2021; however, it identified the urban-rural cover less effectively, with an F1 of 71.5 % in 2002 and 81.8 % in 2021. In the period analyzed, the urban area increased from 1.7 to 6.4 % (an increase of 4.7 % of the total area), and the vegetation area from 48.1 to 68.7 % (an increase of 15.6 %), at the expense of a reduction in the grassland area (19.8 %), while the agricultural area remained stable (reduction of 0.5 %). This study illustrates the importance of using machine learning techniques and satellite images to assess land cover changes at the regional level as a viable and low-cost alternative.
Epiphytic Orchids in the Flora of Ecuador: a Review of Their Richness, Abundance, Ethnobotanical Importance, and Conservation Strategies in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs
Authors: Herrera-Morales Greys , Colcha-Ortiz Alfredo , Colcha-Ortiz Raquel , Cadena-Oleas Byron , Ati-Cutiupala Guicela , Silva-Peñafiel Geovanny , Tenorio-Taipe Karina , Veloz-Cherrez Diego , Ruiz-Salgado Myrian , Mazón-Fierro Guido
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the current status of the Orchidaceae family with respect to its conservation in the Canton Lago Agrio. Determine the richness and abundance of orchids in the Canton Lago Agrio. 2. Determine the ethnobotanical importance of the orchids of the Canton Lago Agrio. 3. To establish conservation strategies for the most representative orchids of the Lago Agrio Canton.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for the research included field trips through direct and random observation, the use of taxonomic identification guides, an exhaustive bibliographic search in high impact databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, and the application of expert judgment.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed the richness and abundance of orchids within the Lago Agrio canton. 42 species and 497 individuals, each of them with epiphytic habit. The importance of this taxonomic group lies in economic factors, such as, commercialization of specimens, use in medicine and gastronomic taste. Its main conservation strategies are environmental education and the implementation of informative posters in educational centers and natural spaces, such as natural parks.
 
Research Implications: The results of this study have implications for orchid planning and conservation in Lago Agrio Canton. The research underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach to taxonomic conceptualization and conservation, as well as the importance of considering the landscape as a central element in the development of sustainable tourism products and experiences.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the relationship between the natural landscape and orchid conservation status, bringing together knowledge from various disciplines.
Advances and Challenges in Public Health and the SDGs: a Critical Review of Emerging Trends
Authors: Paucar Gladys Vilma Ccosi , Paucar Erwin William Ccosi , Paucar Hilda Zenaida Ccosi , Paucar Dina Ruth Ccosi , Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo Medina
Published: December 2024

Objective: To critically analyze the advances and challenges in the field of public health and the SDGs, identifying emerging trends and their impact on health promotion, disease prevention, and health systems management.
 
Theoretical Framework: The COVID-19 pandemic revealed both limitations and areas for improvement in health systems, highlighting the need for agile responses to complex problems. The reappearance of infectious diseases such as dengue and Guillain-Barré syndrome underlines the urgency of strengthening epidemiological surveillance and health response capacity.
 
Method: The methodology adopted consisted of a comprehensive review of the scientific and technical literature published between 2020 and 2024. Databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Scielo were consulted, using key terms related to public health, climate change, digitalization, and mental health.
 
Results and Discussion: Among the main results, the progress towards the digitalization of health stands out, including telemedicine and artificial intelligence, as elements that have improved the quality of care. However, challenges related to access in vulnerable areas persist.
Research Implications: Despite momentous advances in public health, such as the integration of digital technologies and prevention policies, significant challenges persist that require urgent attention to ensure healthy lives for all (SDG:3).
 
Originality/Value: This study provides a critical review of trends in public health, highlighting its originality in assessing the impact of digitalization and preventive policies, and its value in proposing sustainable strategies for future challenges.
Artificial Intelligence as an Innovation Tool in Hospital Management: a Study Based on the SDGs
Authors: Paucar Erwin William Ccosi , Paucar Hilda Zenaida Ccosi , Paucar Dina Ruth Ccosi , Paucar Gladys Vilma Ccosi , Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo Medina
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze recent advances in the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in hospital management, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.
 
Theoretical Framework: Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized hospital management, driven by machine learning, robotics, and intelligent decision-making systems. These advances have enabled tools that optimize administrative and clinical processes, improving the use of hospital resources and the quality of patient care.
 
Method: The methodology used was an exhaustive bibliographic review, using academic sources and relevant studies published between 2020 and 2024. The databases consulted include PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings show that artificial intelligence has transformed hospital management by improving operational efficiency and the quality of patient care. Applications such as electronic medical record management, predictive algorithms to optimize resource allocation, and AI-assisted telemedicine have enabled a more efficient distribution of resources and a reduction in waiting times.
 
Research Implications: It is highlighted that, although AI offers great potential to improve hospital management and contribute to sustainability, its implementation must be carefully planned to address technical and ethical challenges. It is crucial to promote staff training and establish clear regulatory frameworks that ensure equitable and responsible use of AI.
 
Originality/Value: The study offers a comprehensive view of recent advances in artificial intelligence in hospital management. Its originality lies in the exploration of how AI optimizes both administrative and clinical processes, ensuring and promoting healthy lives for all (SDG:3).
Digital Consumption and Consumer Involvement of First-Time Mothers in the Context of the SDG: Responsible Production and Consumption
Authors: Moryossef Iris Gertner
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to review the literature regarding the media use of new mothers and to determine the implications that their transition to motherhood has on their e-commerce behavior.
 
Theoretical Framework: This review article examines the online shopping behavior of new mothers, considering knowledge regarding online shopping behavior and the consumption patterns of new mothers.
 
Method: This article is based on a review of the literature in the field.
 
Results and Discussion: Baby goods are high-involvement goods and there is a high level of perceived risk associated with the purchase of those goods by new mothers. New mothers tend to research items online and then make their final buying decisions and actual purchases in brick-and-mortar stores.
 
Research Implications: These findings may be of interest to all those interested in online shopping behavior, the effect of new motherhood on consumption patterns, and the buying and selling of baby goods. They provide valuable insight, which should inform efforts toward the SDG of responsible production and consumption.
 
Originality/Value: This article addresses the consumer behavior of new mothers, who constitute an important and unique consumer demographic. There has been little previous research on this topic.
Ease of Establishment of Micro and Small Business Individual Companies in Supporting Tourism Businesses after the Enactment of the Job Creation Law
Authors:   Universitas Warmadewa, Sriasih Wesna Putu Ayu , Wesna Astara I Wayan ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Mahendrawati Ni Luh Made ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Mahaputra I B Gd Agustya ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Jaya Utama I Wayan Kartika ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Sujana I Nyoman ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Putu Budiartha I Nyoman ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Alit Puspadma I Nyoman ,   Universitas Warmadewa
Published: December 2024

To support the economic growth of the Indonesian people in general and the Balinese people in particular, most of whom are in the tourism sector, the Government has enacted several laws and regulations, including Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The enactment of the Job Creation Law provides discretion to micro and small businesses in terms of establishing a legal entity whose establishment does not require a notary deed, and even the founder and shareholder only need one person. Companies that meet the criteria for micro and small businesses will receive the facilities as stipulated in the Job Creation Law. This will be very beneficial for Shareholders of Individual Companies.
The Effects of Personality Traits on Subjective Well-Being among University Students: The Mediating Role of Perceived Employment Stress
Authors:   Soft Science Research Base for Social Work and Social Governance in Henan Province, Henan Normal University, China. Address is No. 46, East Construction Road, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China. Address is No. 46, East Construction Road, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China., Zhaojun Meng , Chunlong Xia ,   Shinhan University. The address is 95 Hoam-ro, Uijeongbu-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea (Hawon-dong)., Kang Kabwon ,   Soft Science Research Base for Social Work and Social Governance in Henan Province, Henan Normal University, China Address No. 46, Jianjiedong Road, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China
Published: December 2024

Happiness and well-being are the universal goals and common expectations of human life, and the importance and complexity of the issue of happiness drive people to think about it constantly. In the report of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it was reiterated that we should always seek the happiness of the people as the fundamental mission and always put the people in the highest position in our hearts. With the progress of the times, the education and learning environments have changed dramatically, and the well-being of university students has been challenged and pressurised both externally and internally. Therefore, this study takes contemporary university students as the research object, from the perspective of personality traits, to explore the role of university studentspersonality traits on the influence ofsubjective well-being and perceived employment stress plays a mediating role. It provides countermeasures to improve university students' subjective well-being and reduce their stress. The study found that there is a significant correlation between university studentspersonality traits, perceived employment stress and subjective well-being. University studentsperceived employment stress in personality traits and perceived employment stress as a mediator. Employment stress partially mediates the relationship between personality traits and subjective well-being.
The Effectiveness of Museumscape on Visiting Intentions at Museums in DKI Jakarta
Authors:   Trisakti Institute of Tourism, 3 Pelita Harapan University, Julita Julita , Rahmanita Myrza ,   Trisakti Institute of Tourism, 3 Pelita Harapan University, M. Lemy Diena ,   Trisakti Institute of Tourism, 3 Pelita Harapan University, Sulartiningrum Sri ,   Trisakti Institute of Tourism, 3 Pelita Harapan University
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of Museumscape in influencing Visitor Attitudes and Visiting Intentions towards museums in DKI Jakarta. Using a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the research examines the relationships among Museumscape, Visitor Attitudes, and Visiting Intentions, where Visitor Attitudes as mediating variable. Data were collected from 200 respondents who visited museums managed by DKI Jakarta Provincial Tourism and Culture Office. The results confirm that Museumscape, significantly and positively affects both Visitor Attitudes and Visiting Intentions. Specifically, dimensions such as ambient conditions, staff behavior, facilities, art gallery quality, aesthetics, and signage play a critical role in shaping positive perceptions and intentions. Additionally, Visitor Attitudes were found to mediate the relationship between Museumscape and Visiting Intentions, highlighting their importance in driving behavioral outcomes. The study concludes that enhancing Museumscape elements can improve visitor satisfaction, attitudes, and intentions to visit, offering valuable insights for museum managers to develop effective strategies that align with modern visitor preferences.
Analyzing the Integration of Manager Creativity in Project Organization by Method from 2014 to 2024 using Bibliometric Method
Authors:   Magister of Management Program, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Bah Muhammed , Rahayu Meika Kurnia Puji ,   Magister of Management Program, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This research uses bibliometric analysis to investigate how managerial creativity is incorporated in project organizations from 2014 to 2024. The findings show a consistent rise in research productivity, reaching a high point of 259 publications in 2023, demonstrating increased interest in managerial creativity as a key element for project achievement. The examination focuses on major contributors such as the United States, China, and the United Kingdom and the growing contributions from developing nations. Approaches like agile methodologies and design thinking are crucial for maintaining a balance in organizational structure and encouraging creativity. Advancements in technology, especially in artificial intelligence and data analytics, have been proven to improve managerial decision-making and innovative problem-solving skills. Obstacles to integrating creativity are discussed as challenges in fostering inclusive cultures and breaking down traditional barriers. This research highlights the significance of incorporating creativity in every project stage and provides a detailed structure for promoting innovation in project management. The results lay the groundwork for upcoming studies by highlighting the worldwide importance and diverse aspects of creative management in changing organizational environments.
Perfil antropometríco en jóvenes nadadores y correlación con la fuerza del tren inferior
Authors: Tauda Mauro , Cruzat Bravo Eduardo , Fuentes Muñoz Alex , Ergas Schleef David , Díaz Mödinger Wilma
Published: December 2024

La natación es un deporte integral que combina aspectos mecánicos, fisiológicos y pedagógicos. Su práctica sistemática desarrolla habilidades físicas y perceptivas, impactando el rendimiento. El entrenamiento se enfoca en preparación fisiológica, técnica, táctica y psicológica, adaptando el cuerpo a las demandas del deporte. La antropometría es clave para evaluar y guiar el desarrollo de los nadadores hacia la especialización.
Objetivo: Analizar las características antropométricas, el somatotipo y el nivel de rendimiento del tren inferior en nadadores jóvenes chilenos.
Materiales y métodos: A través de un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, 25 nadadores de Chile, edad promedio de 12.67±2.132 años, talla 164.17±14.968 cm, peso corporal de 56.53±12.34 kg. Se sometieron a tres pruebas, análisis antropométrico, prueba de saltabilidad (CMJ) y el nivel de flexibilidad.
Resultados: Los resultados indican que, aunque existen diferencias significativas en el perfil antropométrico entre nadadores masculinos y femeninos, ambos grupos comparten características que favorecen el rendimiento en natación. Los hombres presentan una mayor envergadura (p<0,01) y masa corporal (p<0,05), mientras que las mujeres tienen un desarrollo físico más equilibrado. Ambos grupos muestran una relación altura-envergadura adecuada (p<0,05), lo cual es esencial para la eficiencia en el agua.
Conclusiones: La variabilidad en las características físicas entre los géneros sugiere que un enfoque personalizado podría ser clave para optimizar el rendimiento individual. Adaptar los entrenamientos a las especificidades antropométricas, como la altura, el peso, la longitud de las extremidades y la composición corporal, podría maximizar el potencial de cada nadador.
Integrating motor skills in nature-based learning to identify students' needs in short story writing
Authors: Taqwiem Ahsani , Effendi Rustam , Luthfiyanti Lita , Faradina Faradina , Akbari Achmad , Fahimah Fahimah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Integrating motor skills in nature-based learning could potentially address students' needs in short story writing by providing engaging, culturally relevant experiences. Short story writing is critical to strengthening students' writing and reading literacy.
Objective: The study aims to describe students' needs related to short story writing material based on nature-based learning.  Methodology: The study method is quantitative, with data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 57 students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 software. Results: The results showed that item 5, item 11, and item 13 were the most dominant criteria in statistical symptoms, with a percentage of > 50% (ss = strongly agree). Other items with agree (s) criteria are item 14 with a percentage of 74% (N=42) of the total sample (N=57) and item 23 with > 80%. The most extensive data on the “disagree” (ts) criteria are item 1 and item 9, with 51% and 54% percentages, respectively. At the same time, item 9 also appears as the dominant data on the “strongly disagree” criteria. Discussion: Regarding gender-based analysis, item 23 shows that women have the highest percentage of > 60%. In comparison, men get a percentage of < 20% with the criteria of “agree” regarding the importance of environmental aspects in writing short stories. Conclusions: Nature-based learning models have been shown to effectively improve motor skills by engaging their senses and providing concrete when developing learning offerings on short story writing materials.
Evaluation of the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of cyprodinil in vitro
Authors: Gorenskaya Olga V. , Egorova Olga V. , Averyanova Natalia S. , Kotnova Alina P. , Ilyushina Natalia A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Cyprodinil is a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide of the anilinopyrimidine class. Available literature data on the genotoxicity of this pesticide are contradictory.
The aim of the work is to study the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of ciprodinil.
Material and methods. The mutation activity of cyprodinil was assessed in the Ames test. The level of DNA fragmentation in peripheral blood lymphocytes was determined by conducting alkaline gel electrophoresis of individual cells (DNA comet assay). Cell viability was assessed using a TC20 cell counter (BioRad).
The ADAMII LS automated fluorescent cell analyzer (Nano Entek) was used to determine the pathways of cell death.
Results. Cyprodinil has a cytotoxic effect on S. typhimurium bacterial cells starting from a concentration
of 1.6 mg/ cup under metabolic activation conditions and at concentrations of 0.5 mg/cup and higher
in the absence of the S9 mixture. No mutagenic effect was detected in the Ames test. The level of DNA breaks in peripheral blood lymphocytes (%, Tail Intensity) increased compared to the control after their cultivation in a medium with cyprodinil at a concentration of 100 μg/ml in the absence of metabolic activation. In this case, 70 to 95% of the cells died by apoptosis and necrosis.
Limitations. The study is limited to in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity assessment of cyprodinil only.
Conclusion. Cyprodinil does not have a genotoxic effect. The observed increase in the level of DNA breaks in peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro in the presence of cyprodinil is a consequence of the general toxic effect, which can lead to the destruction of cellular structures, the release of enzymes, including endonucleases, causing DNA breaks.
A new approach to determination of the herbicide 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in soil
Authors: Grechina Marina S. , Belitskaya Victoriya V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Due to the tightening of the hygienic indicator of permissible concentration in soil for herbicide based on phenoxyacetic acid derivative (MCPA) from 0.04 mg/kg to 0.003 mg/kg, it became necessary to optimize analytical approaches to its determination.
The aim of the study is to develop a modern method for determining MCPA in soil using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (HPLC-MS/MS), simplifying the previous technique by changing sample preparation and excluding the process of substance derivatization before analysis.
Materials and methods. Determination was conducted by tandem liquid mass spectrometry with triple quadrupole mass detector (HPLC-MS/MS) in multiple reaction monitoring mode, using electrospray ionization as an ion source. The substance was extracted from soil samples with sodium hydroxide solution followed by acidification with hydrochloric acid to pH 3. Further purification of the extract was carried out on a solid-phase extraction cartridge based on a copolymer of divinylbenzene and N-vinylpyrrolidone.
Results. The method was validated on standard soil samples of three different soil types by means of additions “applied-found”. It was possible to set the level of the lower limit of MCPA quantification at 0.001 mg/kg (with a set MPC value of 0.003 mg/kg).
Limitations. The development was carried out using standard soil samples of three types available to the laboratory.
Conclusion. The developed method included in the Register of certified methods. The approach proposed in the method allows analyzing a larger number of samples in less time and can be used in monitoring studies of MCPA residues in soil. Fast and sensitive HPLC-MS/MS method allowed to significantly reduce the sample preparation time in comparison with other gas-liquid chromatography methods, excluding the stage of derivatization of the substance into methyl ether.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in athletes
Authors: Petrova M. V. , Spassky A. A. , Polyaev B. A. , Mihaylov A. A.
Published: December 2024

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) has become more common in clinical practice, and with a wide variety of pathologies, which is apparently associated with an improvement in the diagnosis of this disease. At the same time, this diagnosis is still not always established, primarily due to the lack of doctors’ awareness about this disease. TTC has many synonyms: broken heart syndrome, stress-induced cardiomyopathy, apical ballooning syndrome. TTC is a form of acute and, as a rule, reversible heart failure, provoked in most patients by various stress factors, occurring with transient dysfunction primarily of the left ventricle, clinically and echocardiographically resembling acute coronary syndrome. Recently, TTC has become more common in athletes, during stress testing (bicycle ergometry, treadmill test). Taking into account the large amount of information about TTC and the many unresolved issues, it’s necessary to analyze the literature and share our own experience in TTC diagnosis. The article highlights aspects of the etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnostics and treatment of stress-induced TTC, which occurs in response to physical or mental stress and characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction. The clinical example is the authors’ own observation.
Gender and Age Differences in Consumer Materialism
Authors: Ondrijová Ivana
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationship between consumer materialism and demographic factors, focusing on gender and age. Materialism, often characterized by the prioritization of acquiring material goods, has been linked to diminished well-being and psychological challenges. The research utilized a sample of 137 respondents surveyed via an online questionnaire measuring materialistic tendencies using Richins' and Dawson's (1992) methodology. The findings revealed no statistically significant correlation between materialism levels and gender, aligning with some prior research while contradicting studies suggesting gender-based differences in materialistic values. In contrast, the results confirmed significant age-related differences: respondents under 30 exhibited higher materialism scores compared to older participants. These results reflect trends identified in previous studies linking youth materialism to social comparisons and aspirational behaviors amplified by social media and peer influence. The study contributes to the broader understanding of consumer materialism by highlighting the nuanced impact of demographic factors. However, it also acknowledges limitations, including the use of a non-representative sample and self-reported data. Future research should explore these dynamics further, particularly in diverse cultural and socio-economic contexts.
Assessment of the severity of anxiety, depression, substance use, and resilience of children and youths aged 10–24 years in the South West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Lifafa Kinge Kange  , Eyong Clovert  , Ayuketang Eyong Ashu  , Tangi Regobell Mua  , Ashley Wotany Luma  , Ghangha Jamin Ghangha  , Ruth Amin  , Wirnkar Jude Kanla  , Asanga Ngu Winston  , Vamtowe Hezal Tracy  , Kum Mineva Ziagha
Published: December 2024

Background: Many youths in Cameroon and in the South West region of the country face socio-economic hardships that have affected their mental health and resilience. This study aimed at delving into these critical areas and explore the interplay between anxiety, depression, substance use, and resilience in the children and youth of the South West Region, Cameroon. Materials and method: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted for a period of 14 months. Consecutive sampling was used to select the participants wherein peer educators with lived experience administered structured questionnaires to youths in other to assess the severity of anxiety, depression, substance use, and resilience using standardized WHO scales. Data obtained from the participants were coded, entered into a data collection form designed with Kobo collect tool then into Microsoft Excel 2016 and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 25. Results: A total of 1,173 participants were recruited with an average age of 18.32 years. The overall prevalence of mental disorders was 73.1%. The results showed that 74 (6.3%) had severe anxiety, 207 (17.6%) had moderate anxiety, and the and majority 518 (44.2%) were normal. For suicide screening, 79.5% were normal, while 20.5% had suicidal thoughts. When screened for depression, 19 (1.6%) had severe depression and the majority of participants had minimal depression with a with a percentage of 831 (70.8%). The overall level of low resilience was 91.0% (1,068). Logistic regression analysis showed that age group and location had significant associations (P-value <0.05) with the level of resilience. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed a significant but weak correlation between anxiety, resilience, depression status and substance status and substance use with correlation coefficients of 0.245, 0.079 and 0.254 respectively. Conclusion: Anxiety, depression and substance use disorders are predominantly the mental health problems amongst youths 10 – 24 years in the Southwest Region of Cameroon. Severe anxiety in youth is linked to an increased risk of developing other mental health issues, such as depression and substance use disorders. The consequence of depression amongst youths if left unattended to can lead to increased likelihood of persistent mental health problems in adulthood.
A Hybrid Framework for Dynamic Clustering and Anomaly Detection in SAP ERP Systems
Authors: Vaid Adarsh , Reddy Clifton , Prabhagaran Saravanan
Published: December 2024

The growing complexity of enterprise data in SAP ERP systems demands advanced methods for real-time anomaly detection and dynamic clustering optimization. Traditional clustering techniques, such as Standard K-Means, need to adapt to evolving data patterns, while existing AI/ML-based methods like GMM with EM and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) face challenges in scalability and computational efficiency. This research proposes a hybrid model that integrates GMM, SOM, and adaptive K-Means to address these limitations, offering improved detection accuracy, precision, and recall. Tested on datasets of varying sizes (small, medium, large), the hybrid model consistently outperforms baseline methods, achieving up to 94% detection accuracy and high precision (95.5%) with strong scalability and interpretability. The model leverages distributed computing on a Spark cluster for efficient processing, ensuring seamless integration with SAP ERP environments. Results demonstrate the hybrid model’s ability to detect anomalies effectively, adapt to dynamic data streams, and provide actionable insights through intuitive visualizations. This comprehensive approach makes it a robust solution for maintaining data integrity and enhancing operational decision-making in increasingly complex and data-rich enterprise environments.
The Impact of Music Therapy on Aizheimer’s Patients
Authors: Adesoji P.h.D Adetunji Taiwos
Published: December 2024

This study explores the efficacy of music therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients, emphasizing enhancements in cognitive function, mood, and quality of life. The research was conducted in Lagos, Nigeria, focusing on a diverse group of Alzheimer’s patients within clinical and community settings. Participants, aged 65 to 85, engaged in music therapy sessions featuring a mix of familiar Nigerian tunes and classical music known for therapeutic properties. The methodology combined active and passive participation, with sessions held twice a week over three months, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. Systematic examination of empirical research demonstrates how music therapy engages neurological pathways that promote memory recall, emotional expression, and social interaction. Notable findings reveal that familiar music evokes autobiographical memories, facilitating cognitive engagement and emotional connectivity. Music’s rhythmic and melodic elements activate specific brain regions tied to memory and emotion, leading to reduced symptoms like agitation and depression. Group sessions enhance social interaction, fostering a sense of community and belonging among participants. Despite variations in methodologies, including session lengths and music types, music therapy has shown promising outcomes as an adjunct to traditional treatments, significantly benefiting behavioral management and overall patient well-being. The study underscores the need for standardized protocols to ensure consistent results and calls for future research to refine therapy practices and expand demographic inclusivity, enhancing the generalizability of these findings.
The Essence of Ethic in Practice of Bodily Seclusion (Kāyaviveka): A Buddhist Perspective
Authors: Candobasa Ashin
Published: December 2024

Although there have been several traditional interpretations to the notion of bodily seclusion (kāyaviveka) in original sources, research on the notion of physical solitude from Buddhist ethical perspective lacks a detailed study of the subject. A common view of a lone dweller is to find a suitable place for spiritual practice where nothing is physically disturbing the practitioners. It is temporarily or occasionally practices of live alone in order to focus on an appearance of the natural of reality. However, the practice of bodily seclusion (kāyaviveka) with the absent of ethic can have challenges in Buddhist spiritual practice. It is found that early Buddhist discourses report the three processes of mental training, namely, Sila, Samadhi, and panna. The Sila is considered fundamental prerequisite or the first phase of Dhamma practice. The objective of this paper is to explore the challenges in practice of bodily seclusion, looking at how it connects to the nature of Buddhist ethics in the context of withdrawing from desirable things and entering to secluded dwelling. This paper argues that the only practice of bodily seclusion is insufficient if a practitioner ignores the purification of morality which required in the practice of physical seclusion in order to achieve spiritual seclusion. The current study is qualitative research. Collecting data and data analysis regarding the relevant context was from Theravada texts, Pali Canon and its commentaries, and sub-commentaries.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adoption and Startup Success Rates
Authors: Adekunle Omotoso Kazeem , Ologbon Eretan Gbenga , Abiodun Salami Jamiu
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration and critical startup success metrics, focusing on revenue growth and product development. Startups, often operating with limited resources, face challenges such as market competition, resource constraints, and innovation pressures. AI tools, including predictive analytics, personalization engines, and scalability platforms, have emerged as game-changers in addressing these issues. Leveraging a mixed-methods approach, this study evaluates AI’s impact on revenue growth through enhanced customer insights, dynamic pricing strategies, and operational scalability. Similarly, it examines how AI tools accelerate innovation cycles, improve product design, and shorten time-to-market. Multiple regression analysis reveals that AI-driven personalization and analytics significantly boost revenue growth, while AI scalability and design tools enhance product development. Despite these advantages, challenges such as high implementation costs, technical complexities, and limited data access remain significant barriers to adoption. Recommendations emphasize targeted investments in scalable AI solutions, fostering technical expertise, and addressing barriers through partnerships and ethical AI practices. These findings contribute to a growing understanding of AI’s transformative potential in enabling startups to overcome resource limitations, achieve operational efficiency, and compete effectively in dynamic markets.