bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of the methodological heritage of Academician of the Russian Academy of Education Alexander Mikhailovich Novikov in the practice of professional teacher education
Authors: Орешкина А.К.
Published: January 2022

С позиции обобщенного методологического контекста феномена научных школ раскрыты системообразующие основания методологического наследия ученых Российской академии образования в современной теории и практике профессионального образования. Автор акцентирует внимание на актуальности методологического наследия научной школы академиков РАО С.Я. Батышева и А.М. Новикова «Профессиональная педагогика. Теория непрерывного образования». На основе системного подхода, анализа результатов научной деятельности А.М. Новикова -лидера научной школы в части прогнозирования инновационных процессов в отечественном образовании обосновывается значимость внедрения в педагогическую практику инноваций. Автор представляет методологическое наследие академика А.М. Новикова с позиции его актуальности для развития последующих поколений ученых в сфере наук об образовании.

From the position of generalized methodological context of the phenomenon of scientific schools, the system-forming bases of methodological heritage of scientists of the Russian Academy of Education in modern theory and practice of professional education are revealed. The author focuses on the relevance of the methodological heritage of the scientific school of academicians RAO S.Y. Batyshev and A.M. Novikov "Professional pedagogy. Theory of Continuing Education". Based on the systematic approach, analysis of the results of scientific activity of A.M. Novikov - the leader of the scientific school in terms of forecasting of innovative processes in domestic education the significance of implementation in pedagogical practice of innovation is substantiated. The author presents methodological heritage of Academician A.M. Novikov from the position of its relevance for the development of subsequent generations of scientists in the field of education sciences.
Technological University Faculty ICT Barriers during the Pandemic
Authors: Хасанова Г.Ф. , Шагеева Ф.Т. , Крайсман Н.В.
Published: January 2022

Во время пандемии коронавируса преподаватели столкнулись с необходимостью быстро перевести весь образовательный процесс в онлайн-формат. Университеты испытывали трудности с быстрой организацией и унификацией данного процесса для преподавательского состава. Готовность преподавателей к проведению онлайн-занятий существенно различалась, и в условиях самоизоляции они испытывали трудности в получении технической поддержки или консультаций относительно решения возникающих проблем. Данное исследование было нацелено на выявление ИКТ-барьеров, с которыми преподаватели столкнулись в ходе пандемии. Для решения этой задачи авторами был проведен опрос преподавателей Казанского национального исследовательского технологического университета на основе анкеты, включавшей утверждения относительно трудностей, с которыми преподаватели столкнулись в ходе онлайн-коммуникации с обучающимися с начала пандемии. Отношение к тридцати трем барьерам оценивалось на основе коэффициента углового преобразования Фишера с учетом должности, ученой степени преподавателей, стажа работы, возраста, пола и преподаваемых дисциплин.

During the coronavirus pandemic, faculty members were faced with the need to suddenly transfer the entire educational process to an online format. Universities found it difficult to quickly organize and unify this process for their educators. The latter’s readiness to conduct online classes varied, and in conditions of self-isolation it was difficult for them to get technical support or consultations on how to solve emerging problems. The current study aims to identify the ICT barriers that educators faced after the outbreak of the pandemic and their preferences of the various online tools they used during this period. To achieve these objectives, the authors surveyed faculty members at the Kazan National Research Technological University. A questionnaire was developed including statements concerning difficulties faculty members had experienced in their online-communication with learners since the beginning of the pandemic. Attitudes towards thirty-three barriers were evaluated depending on respondents’ faculty position, scientific degree, teaching experience, age, gender, and group of taught disciplines.
Project Based Learning: from school to university
Authors: Хацринова О.Ю. , Павлова И.В.
Published: January 2022

Необходимым условием существования инновационной экономики является модернизация системы образования как основы социального развития общества. Чтобы развить личностные качества обучающихся, актуальные для решения перспективных задач реального сектора экономики, нужно использовать в образовательной практике технологии, направленные на формирование навыков XXI века. В последние годы большое внимание уделяется развитию метода проектного обучения. Необходимо проанализировать природу данного метода и его основных компонентов, чтобы определить целесообразные способы их применения для школьной и вузовской практики. Целью исследования является анализ особенностей применения проектного обучения на различных этапах образовательной системы. Актуальность данного исследования связана с ростом трансформационных процессов в образовании, направленных на усиление его практикоориентированности. Гипотеза исследования опирается на положение, что увеличение доли проектных технологий при их целенаправленном педагогическом сопровождении в системе образования будет способствовать развитию профессиональных и личностных качеств будущих специалистов, делая их более конкурентоспособными и востребованными на рынке труда. Основное предназначение метода проектов состоит в предоставлении студентам возможности самостоятельного приобретения знаний и умений в процессе решения разноуровневых профессиональных задач.

A necessary condition for the existence of an innovative economy is the modernization of the education system as the basis for the social development of society. In order to develop the personal qualities of students that are relevant for solving promising problems in the real sector of the economy, it is necessary to use technologies in educational practice aimed at developing skills of the 21st century. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of the project-based teaching method. It is necessary to analyze the nature of this method and its main components in order to determine the appropriate ways of their application for school and university practice. The aim of the study is to analyze the features of the application of project-based learning at various stages of the educational system. The relevance of this study is associated with the growth of transformational processes in education, aimed at strengthening its practice orientation. The research hypothesis is based on the position that an increase in the share of design technologies with their purposeful pedagogical support in the education system will contribute to the development of professional and personal qualities of future specialists, making them more competitive and in demand in the labor market. The main purpose of the project method is to provide students with the opportunity to independently acquire knowledge and skills in the process of solving professional problems of different levels.
Organizational and methodological support for students’ foreign language personalized learning pathway modeling in the context of digital challenges
Authors: Яковлева Е.В. , Шайдуллина А.Р.
Published: January 2022

В статье раскрывается организационно-методическое сопровождение построения персонализированных образовательных треков при обучении иностранному языку в контексте цифровизации образования, которое представляет собой пошаговый алгоритм проектирования гибких персонализированных моделей изучения английского языка студентами негуманитарных направлений в электронной образовательной среде. Предлагаемые модели изучения английского языка студентами негуманитарных направлений способствуют реализации активной адаптивности как универсального механизма управления образовательным процессом на основе динамических характеристик облучающегося, с разработанным комплексом вариативных аффективных технологий (повышение уровня мотивации и снижение уровня тревожности) как средства достижения более эффективного процесса обучения. Предложенные в исследовании методические советы могут быть применены при разработке персонализированных адаптивных обучающих систем, программы, методические материалы для преподавателей, инструкции по созданию адаптивных формирующих и диагностических контрольно-измерительных материалов, методические указания для студентов вузов.

The article reveals organizational and methodological support for students’ foreign language personalized learning path design in the context of digitalization of education, which is a step-by-step algorithm for designing flexible personalized models for non-language-major students’ foreign language learning in the electronic educational environment. The proposed models of foreign language learning by non-linguistic university students contribute to the implementation of active adaptability as a universal mechanism of educational process management based on the dynamic characteristics of the student, with the developed complex of varied affective technologies (increase of motivation and reduction of anxiety levels) as a means of achieving a more effective learning process. The methodological tips proposed in the study can be applied in the development of personalized adaptive learning systems, programs, methodological materials for teachers, instructions for creating adaptive formative and diagnostic control and measurement materials, methodological guidelines for university students.
Peculiarities of formation of foreign language communicative competence of university students in conditions of distance learning
Authors: Горгарова Я.Ю.
Published: January 2022

Данная статья посвящена особенностям формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетентности студентов вуза в условиях дистанционного обучения. Актуальность проводимого исследования заключается в попытке разрешения противоречия между необходимостью использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий, в том числе и дистанционного обучения, в образовательном процессе высших учебных заведений и недостаточностью условий для реализации их инновационного потенциала. В этой связи автором была уточнена сущность понятий «дистанционное образование», «дистанционное обучение», «дистанционные образовательные технологии», «онлайн-обучение», определена их роль в контексте новой образовательной парадигмы современности, проанализирован практический опыт применения онлайн-обучения в целях формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетентности студентов вуза, а также даны рекомендации по использованию цифровых ресурсов на занятиях по практическому курсу французского языка. В ходе наблюдения за учебным процессом в дистанционном формате и беседы со студентами 4 курса Института лингвистики и мировых языков Калужского государственного университета им. К.Э. Циолковского, автор приходит к выводу, что при условии решения ряда проблем организационного и технического характера дистанционное обучение представляет большие перспективы в развитии высшего образования в России. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, исследователей и педагогов-практиков.

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of formation of foreign-language communicative competence of university students in the conditions of distance learning. The relevance of the research is an attempt to resolve the contradiction between the need to use information and communication technologies, including distance learning, in the educational process of higher education institutions and the lack of conditions for the realization of their innovative potential. In this regard, the author clarified the essence of the concepts of «distance education», «distance learning», «distance learning technologies», «online learning», defined their role in the context of the new educational paradigm, analyzed the practical experience of using online learning in order to form the foreign language communicative competence of university students and gave recommendations for the application of digital resources in the practical French course. During the observation of the learning process in a distance format and conversation with fourth-year students of the Institute of Linguistics and World Languages of K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University, the author concludes that if a number of organizational and technical problems are solved, distance learning is very promising for the development of higher education in Russia. The article is intended for employees of the education system, researchers and teachers-practitioners.
Development of students’ professional readiness to provide emergency psychological assistance
Authors: Варданян Ю.В. , Кечина М.А. , Михалкина С.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и опыт исследования профессиональной готовности студентов к оказанию экстренной психологической помощи. Анализ публикаций позволил авторам рассмотреть теоретические представления о готовности к профессиональной деятельности с позиций компетентностного подхода к подготовке в вузе психолого-педагогических кадров в контексте приобщения студентов к освоению особенностей оказания экстренной психологической помощи. Авторами приведены данные эмпирического исследования уровня профессиональной готовности студентов к оказанию экстренной психологической помощи и обоснована возможность его существенного совершенствования на основе специально разработанной модели. Доказано, что реализация модели позволяет встроить в образовательный процесс специально созданные модули, обеспечивающие освоение действий, необходимых в процессе оказания пострадавшим экстренной психологической помощи, которые способствуют развитию профессиональной готовности будущего педагога-психолога к его осуществлению. Представленные сведения подтверждают положительную динамику исходного уровня, исследуемого свойства студентов и значимости достигнутых изменений.

The article discusses the problems and experience of studying professional readiness of students to provide emergency psychological assistance. The analysis of publications allowed the authors to consider theoretical ideas about readiness for professional activity from the standpoint of a competence-based approach to training of psycho-pedagogical personnel at the university in the context of introducing students to the development of the features of emergency psychological assistance. The authors present the data of an empirical study of the level of professional readiness of students to provide emergency psychological assistance and substantiate the possibility of its significant improvement on the basis of a specially developed model. It is proved that the implementation of the model makes it possible to integrate into the educational process specially created modules that ensure the development of actions necessary in the process of providing emergency psychological assistance to victims, which contribute to the development of professional readiness of the future teacher-psychologist for its implementation. The presented information confirms the positive dynamics of the initial level of the studied property of students and the significance of the achieved changes.
Pemanfaatan Multimedia Interaktif Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Ditinjau Dari Ketersediaan Peralatan Pendukung dan Aplikasi yang Digunakan
Authors: Darman  , Asrul  , Hendra Nelva Saputra
Published: January 2022

Pemanfaatan multimedia dalam pembelajaran sanggup membuat atmosfer pembelajaran lebih menarik atensi siswa serta interaksi belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran oleh guru sekolah menengah atas di Kabupaten Buton. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini mempelajari secara intensif penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran oleh guru Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Buton. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 orang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan presentase dan deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum penggunaan multimedia interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) Se-Kabupaten Buton cukup baik. Hal ini didukung dengan ketersediaan peralatan pendukung, namun pada aspek multimedia interaktif yang digunakan masih sangat kurang. Hal ini disebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan dalam membuat multimedia interaktif, sehingga media yang digunakan didominasi media presentasi dengan slide power point dan media yang didownload dari internet.
Effect of Cl- and Na+ ratios in nutrient solutions on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) yield in a hydroponic system
Authors:   Universidad  Autónoma  de  Sinaloa, Parra-Terraza Saúl , Angulo-Castro Azareel ,   Universidad  Autónoma  de  Sinaloa, Sánchez-Peña Pedro ,   Universidad  Autónoma  de  Sinaloa, Valdéz-Torres José Benigno ,   Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C, Rubio-Carrasco Werner ,   Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C
Published: January 2022

Intensive tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production in coastal areas of Sinaloa is exposed to significant amounts of Cl and Na deposited by sea breezes and irrigation water, which affects the yield of this vegetable. The aim of this study was to evaluate three percentage ratios of Cl-/anions (25/100, 50/100 and 75/100) and three percentage ratios of Na+/cations (25/100, 50/100 and 75/100) in the nutrient solution on mineral composition, dry matter production and yield of tomato. The experimental design was completely randomized with a 32 factorial arrangement and four replications. Analysis of variance and mean comparisons were performed (Tukey, P ≤ 0.05). Cl and Na concentrations in tomato leaves, stems and fruits increased significantly with increasing ratios of Cl-/anions and Na+/cations in the nutrient solution. The 75/100 Cl-/anions ratio reduced (P ≤ 0.05) the Ca concentration in leaves, while the 75/100 Na+/cations ratio decreased (P ≤ 0.05) K concentrations in leaves and stems. Both ratios reduced aerial dry biomass (48 and 25.8 %, respectively) and tomato yield (50.8 and 45.7 %, respectively). The results indicate that tomato plants grown with the 75/100 percentage ratio of Cl-/anions or the 75/100 percentage ratio of Na+/ cations absorb excessive amounts of Cl or Na, which causes ionic imbalance (especially of K+ and Ca2+) and affects dry matter production and yield.
Full 4D Change Analysis of Topographic Point Cloud Time Series using Kalman Filtering
Authors: Winiwarter Lukas , Anders Katharina , Schröder Daniel , Höfle Bernhard
Published: January 2022

Abstract. 4D topographic point cloud data contain information on surface change processes and their spatial and temporal characteristics, such as the duration, location, and extent of mass movements, e.g., rockfalls or debris flows. To automatically extract and analyse change and activity patterns from this data, methods considering the spatial and temporal properties are required. The commonly used M3C2 point cloud distance reduces uncertainty through spatial averaging for bitemporal analysis. To extend this concept into the full 4D domain, we use a Kalman filter for point cloud change analysis. The filter incorporates M3C2 distances together with uncertainties obtained through error propagation as Bayesian priors in a dynamic model. The Kalman filter yields a smoothed estimate of the change time series for each spatial location, again associated with an uncertainty. Through the temporal smoothing, the Kalman filter uncertainty is, in general, lower than the individual bitemporal uncertainties, which therefore allows detection of more change as significant. In our example time series of bi-hourly terrestrial laser scanning point clouds of around 6 days (71 epochs) showcasing a rockfall-affected high-mountain slope in Tyrol, Austria, we are able to almost double the number of points where change is deemed significant (from 14.9 % to 28.6 % of the area of interest). Since the Kalman filter allows interpolation and, under certain constraints, also extrapolation of the time series, the estimated change values can be temporally resampled. This can be critical for subsequent analyses that are unable to deal with missing data, as may be caused by, e.g., foggy or rainy weather conditions. We demonstrate two different clustering approaches, transforming the 4D data into 2D map visualisations that can be easily interpreted by analysts. By comparison to two state-of-the-art 4D point cloud change methods, we highlight the main advantage of our method to be the extraction of a smoothed best estimate time series for change at each location. A main disadvantage of not being able to detect spatially overlapping change objects in a single pass remains. In conclusion, the consideration of combined temporal and spatial data enables a notable reduction in the associated uncertainty of the quantified change value for each point in space and time, in turn allowing the extraction of more information from the 4D point cloud dataset.
DIGITAL TWIN FOR INDOOR DISASTER IN SMART CITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Shaharuddin S. , Abdul Maulud K. N. , Syed Abdul Rahman S. A. F. , Che Ani A. I.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Technology has advanced and progressed tremendously, and the term city is being elevated to a new level where the smart city has been introduced globally. Recent developments in the concept of smart city have led to a renewed interest in Digital Twin. Using precise Building Information Modelling (BIM) consolidated with big data and sensors, several attempts have been made to establish digital twin smart cities. In recent years, several researchers have sought to determine the capability of smart city and digital twin for various taxonomies such as development and urban planning purposes, built environment, manufacturing, environmental, disaster management, and healthcare. Despite being beneficial in many disciplines, especially in manufacturing, built environment, and urban planning, these existing studies have shown a lack of aspect in terms of emergency or disaster-related as opposed to the elements mentioned above. This is because the researcher has not treated emergencies or disasters in much detail. Therefore, an extensive review on smart city, digital twin, BIM and disaster management and technology that revolves around these terms were summarised. In general, 39 articles from prominent multidisciplinary databases were retrieved over the last two decades based on the suggested PRISMA workflow. These final articles were analysed and categorised into four themes based on the research content, gist, and keywords. Based on the review of 39 articles related to smart city, digital twin and BIM, a workflow for the smart city digital twin and the conceptual framework for indoor disaster management was proposed accordingly. The establishment of smart city digital twins solely for an indoor emergency can be beneficial to urbanites, and it could provide numerous benefits for enhanced situation assessment, decision making, coordination, and resource allocation.
Role of Emotion Regulation as a Buffer against Workplace Stress among Nurses during COVID-19
Authors: Hayat Fariha , Ehsan Dr Neelam , Khan Dr Adam , Shahid Dr Amna Khan
Published: January 2022

The present study examined the relationship between workplace stress and job satisfaction among nurses along with exploring the moderating role of emotional regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of 120 (n=60 male, n=60 female) nurses were approached from different public and private hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The Workplace Stress Scale, The Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form, and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire were used to assess workplace stress, job satisfaction, and emotion regulation abilities among nurses. Pearson product-moment correlation and Linear regression analysis were carried out to measure the relationship of workplace stress with job satisfaction and the moderating effect of emotion regulation, respectively. Findings of the study revealed that workplace stress is negatively associated with job satisfaction among nurses. Moreover, moderation analysis indicated that cognitive reappraisal significantly moderated the relationship between workplace stress and job satisfaction. Other key findings of the study indicated that female nurses were higher on workplace stress and used cognitive reappraisal as compared to male nurses who used expressive suppression. Moreover, married nurses were higher on workplace stress as compared to unmarried nurses. Public sector nurses were higher on job satisfaction. The findings of the study suggest that there is a strong need to reduce workplace stress by developing healthy emotion regulation strategies to increase the level of job satisfaction among nurses, especially during this pandemic environment.
CROSS-WORLD PREDICATION: TYPE-THEORETICAL AND SET-THEORETICAL FORMALIZATION
Authors: Доманов Олег Анатольевич
Published: January 2022

В статье описываются некоторые потенциальные проблемы теории кросс-мировой предикации Е. Борисова и предлагаются альтернативные формализации в терминах теории типов с зависимыми типами и теории множеств. Преимущество теоретико-типовой формализации состоит в её простоте, связанной с наличием в теории типов функций в зависимые типы. Преимущество предлагаемой теоретико-множественной формализации состоит в большей близости к традиционным подходам и отсутствии некоторых неинтуитивных следствий, таких как предикация по несуществующим объектам.

The paper examines some potential problems of the theory of cross-world predication by E. Borisov and suggests alternative formalizations in terms of type theory with dependent types and set theory. The advantage of the type-theoretical formalization lies in its simplicity based on the presence of functions to dependent types. The advantage of the proposed set-theoretical formalization is a greater closeness to traditional approaches and the lack of some non-intuitive effects such as the predication on non-existing objects.
ANTICRITERIALISM AND FUZZINESS OF WORLDS. CONCERNING EVGENY BORISOV’S CROSS-WORLD SEMANTICS
Authors: Лурье Вадим Миронович
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются главным образом две проблемы, решение которых может быть особенно важным для кросс-мировой семантики: антикритериализм (представление о том, что идентичность не может до конца определяться какими бы то ни было критериями) и нечёткость миров (возможные миры, границы между которыми нечёткие). Эти проблемы важны, в частности, для таких приложений кросс-мировой семантики, как логика образований непрямых значений в естественном языке и логика нарратива.

The study is focused on two problems related to cross-world semantics: anticriterialism (the idea that identity cannot be defined by any criteria whatsoever) and fuzziness of possible worlds (possible world semantics where the worlds are fuzzy). These two problems are important, in particular, for the logic of indirect meanings in natural language and the logic of narrative.
REPLY TO THE OPPONENTS
Authors: Борисов Евгений Васильевич
Published: January 2022

В статье я отвечаю на комментарии и возражения, высказанные оппонентами, фиксирую точки расхождения между нами и отмечаю проблемы, которые лично мне кажутся особенно интересными.

I reply to comments and objections made by my opponents, specify disagreements between them and me, and the topics of discussion that I find especially interesting.
THE SYSTEM OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE: A MEREOTOPOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Доманов Олег Анатольевич , Лурье Вадим Миронович , Митренина Ольга Владимировна
Published: January 2022

Проанализирована логическая структура системы подлежащих естественного языка, выраженных местоимениями или аналогичными с лингвистической точки зрения, объектами, а именно: личными местоимениями, как эксплицитными, так и имплицитными, подлежащими неопределенно-личных и безличных (pro) предложений, а также нефинитных клауз (PRO). В процессе анализа оценивалось содержание имплицитных пропозиций, соответствующих тому или иному выбору подлежащего (агента) из универсума агентов. Для процедуры логического анализа был разработан мереотопологический метод, позволяющий работать как с классической, так и неконсистентными логиками. Показано, что подлежащие (агенты) в естественном языке могут выбираться как по процедурам, соответствующим классической логике, так и по процедурам, соответствующим различным неконсистентным логикам. А именно, подлежащие безличных предложений (pro) выбираются соответственно паракомплектной логике (допускающей контрарное противоречие), подлежащие нефинитных клауз (PRO) выбираются соответственно параконсистентной логике (допускающей субконтрарное противоречие), а подлежащие как неопределенно-личных, так и автореферентных предложений выбираются соответственно неалетической логике (допускающей контрадикторные противоречия).

The logical structure of the system of subjects in the natural language is examined. The subjects were limited to those expressed by either pronouns or other similar (from a linguistic viewpoint) phenomena, namely: personal pronouns (both explicit and implicit), subjects of indefinite sentences, subjects of impersonal sentences (pro), and subjects of non-finite clauses (PRO). The implicit propositions corresponding to different modes of choosing the subjects (agents) from the universe of agents are analysed. For this purpose, a mereotopological method has been developed which allows to deal with both consistent (classical) and inconsistent logics. It was demonstrated that, in the natural language, the subjects (agents) can be chosen using the procedures that are governed by either consistent or inconsistent logic. Namely, the subjects of impersonal sentences (pro) are to be chosen according to the paracomplete logic (allowing the contrary contradiction), and the subjects of non-finite clauses (PRO), according to the paraconsistent logic (allowing the subcontrary contradiction), whereas the subjects of both indefinite and self-referential sentences are to be chosen according to the non-alethic logic (allowing the contradictory contradiction).
Os conceitos de campo científico, habitus científico e capital científico na análise da formação de pesquisadores para o campo da Política Educacional
Authors: Andréa de Paula Pires
Published: January 2022

Este artigo discute os conceitos de campo científico, habitus científico e capital científico na análise da formação de pesquisadores para o campo da Política Educacional. Essa discussão integra uma pesquisa mais ampla que objetivou apreender aspectos do habitus da formação de pesquisadores para o campo da Política Educacional nos Programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Educação que possuem cursos de Doutorado com linha de pesquisa relacionada à Política Educacional no Brasil. Verificou-se que a teoria de Bourdieu aparece como uma teoria bastante fecunda para a análise da formação de pesquisadores para o campo da Política Educacional. Constatou-se que o conceito de campo científico compreende as relações existentes no que se refere à formação de pesquisadores para o campo da Política Educacional, as lutas, os interesses, as posições e as tomadas de decisões no interior desse campo. O conceito de habitus científico é entendido como mediador das relações entre os agentes e as estruturas do campo científico, que possui o capital científico como estratégia para conquistar o seu reconhecimento e o seu prestígio.
An exact algorithm for constrained k-cardinality unbalanced assignment problem
Authors: Prakash A. , Balakrishna Uruturu , Thenepalle Jayanth Kumar
Published: January 2022

An assignment problem (AP) usually deals with how a set of persons/tasks can be assigned to a set of tasks/persons on a one-to-one basis in an optimal manner. It has been observed that balancing among the persons and jobs in several real-world situations is very hard, thus such scenarios can be seen as unbalanced assignment models (UAP) being a lack of workforce. The solution techniques presented in the literature for solving UAP’s depend on the assumption to allocate some of the tasks to fictitious persons; those tasks assigned to dummy persons are ignored at the end. However, some situations in which it is inevitable to assign more tasks to a single person. This paper addresses a practical variant of UAP called k-cardinality unbalanced assignment problem (k-UAP), in which only of persons are asked to perform jobs and all the persons should perform at least one and at most jobs. The k-UAP aims to determine the optimal assignment between persons and jobs. To tackle this problem optimally, an enumerative Lexi-search algorithm (LSA) is proposed. A comparative study is carried out to measure the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The computational results indicate that the suggested LSA is having the great capability of solving the smaller and moderate instances optimally.
Optimization of postpartum management in women with physiological childbirth
Authors: Doskoch Inna O. , Martynova Daria A. , Shrestha Shekhar Maan , Fortuna Ludwika , Senchuk Anatolii Ya.
Published: January 2022

Aim of study was to reduce the frequency of inflammatory complications by optimizing therapeutic approaches during the postpartum period.

 150 patients were examined after physiological delivery (main group) and divided into two study groups (I and II). The first group included 100 postpartum patients who took probiotics for 1 month, beginning 3–5 days after delivery. The second group consisted of 50 postpartum patients who were not prescribed probiotics. The control group included 50 patients of reproductive age.

The probiotic used in the experiment is the drug PROBEEZ® FEMINA. The materials used for the immunological study were washings of cervical mucus.
Nasal cavity leiomyoma Case report and literature review
Authors: Krynychko Liliia R. , Motailo Oleksii V. , Ostrovska Daria A. , Serbin Bohdan Ya. , Nikolaienko Sofiia I. , Gychka Sergiy G.
Published: January 2022

Іn this article we discussed the clinical case of leiomyoma of the lower nasal cavity. This pathology is exceptionally rare in such anatomical area, thus examination of current case is very important for medical practitioners. Often this diagnosis can be established intraoperative or after the results of morphological examination. The experience of our clinical case review can assist our colleagues in making a diagnosis at the patient primary examination stage.

We also reviewed existing publications on this topic to find common features and differences in patients with this pathology.
Manual de diseño. Edificaciones en madera de 1 a 3 pisos
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Catalán L. Jorge , Reyes Riquelme Cristian , González Ignacio , Mardones Díaz Pablo , Hernández C. Gonzalo , Vásquez V. Luis
Published: January 2022

El manual de diseño de edificaciones en madera entrega los lineamientos básicos para el diseño de estructuras de vivienda de 1 a 3 pisos, conformadas por envigados, cerchas, columnas y muros de corte; sometidos a solicitaciones generadas por cargas gravitacionales y laterales. El Manual de diseño tiene por objetivo ser una herramienta de consulta para profesionales del área de la construcción con madera interesados en conocer las metodologías de cálculo y de diseño estructural, sobre la base de un software de elementos finitos y la normativa chilena vigente (NCh 1198). Se considera el diseño y cálculo de 3 viviendas con estructura de madera, de 1 a 3 pisos, que utilizan el sistema constructivo plataforma, considerando indicaciones de cálculo usuales para la realidad nacional (calidad del suelo, ubicación geográfica), además de características de diseño que consideran requisitos acústicos y térmicos.
The Impact of Transportation and Walkability on Residential Property Value
Authors: Tapa Afiruddin , Mohd Noor Nurul Wazien
Published: January 2022

In order to determine the impact of transportation and walkability as one of the important smart growth principles in creating economic value, this study examines the impact of transportation and walkability on Residential Property Value in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia neighborhoods. Based on secondary data collected on Brickz.com, a hedonic regression model was constructed to estimate median Residential Property Value in Shah Alam, Selangor for the Residential Property Value assessment. The model's findings demonstrate that transportation and walkability factors have less impact on estimated Residential Property Value than other residential structure characteristics such as number of floors, number of bedrooms, and land area. Only three variables from the Structure Characteristic were statistically significant in this study: Structure Characteristic no of the floor, Structure Characteristic No of the Bedroom and Structure Characteristic Land Area. Consequently, all transportation and walkability are insignificant towards residential house prices. This shows that there are still ways to increase house prices through attractive house structure planning. With this, the formation of an attractive house structure in development planning is an important aspect in increasing the demand for house prices while rising house prices efficiently. The adoption of the appropriate use of public transport uses the principle of good growth to achieve added value and improve the overall quality of life in the neighborhood.
晚明軍士收入考——兼論明代國家財政之基本精神
Authors: 彭皓 彭皓
Published: January 2022

以往的明代財政史研究，大都選擇以財政收入一側的嬗遞為考察對象而不離乎制度研究的範式與國家本位的視角。本文以財政支出為切入點討論晚明軍士收入的構成與水準，進而以自下而上的進路，探討明代國家財政之基本精神。本文將晚明軍士收入劃分為常規性收入與臨時性收入，前者包括月糧、布花、馬料，後者則涉及行糧、安家銀。對於衛所軍士而言，晚明財政體制的白銀化未對其生計產生實質影響，其收入仍不過與洪武時期的標準大體相持，僅能勉強維生。相形之下，並不歸屬於衛所軍戶制之中的募兵所得餉銀明顯更高。兩者的分野與明代財政奉行的「原額主義」密切相關：國家以戶籍制束縛軍戶，設計微薄的糧餉標準，以此適應同樣偏低的財政收入。此一機制雖因晚明戰爭不斷而崩解，卻為清朝繼承乃至進一步鞏固。

 

Earlier studies on Ming dynasty finance have mainly focused on changes in revenue, following an institutional and state-oriented paradigm. This essay instead examines military pay, the largest expenditure of the late Ming central government, thus offering a perspective from the bottom up. This essay distinguishes late Ming military pay into regular and temporary categories. The former included monthly grain allowances, clothing, and horse fodder, while the latter included travel rations and relocation funds. For the military households, the commutation of the financial system into silver did not have a substantial impact on their livelihood. Their income had remained largely the same since the founding of the dynasty, and they could barely make ends meet. By contrast, the recruits, who were not registered with military households, received payment and rations that were significantly higher. The discrepancy between the two was closely linked to the “quota system” practiced in Ming financial administration. When the government established households fixed in the military category, meager rations were standardized, commensurate with the low revenue of the financial administration. Although this mechanism collapsed amidst the continuous wars of the late Ming, it was adopted and further consolidated in the Qing dynasty.

 
General Supply Warehouse: A Case Study in Internal Control Assessment and IT Auditing Software
Authors: James Hall James Hall , James Hall Kallie Ziltz
Published: January 2022

Technology is changing the auditing paradigm. As such, future accounting graduates are expected to have substantial technological skills. The proposed case provides students with an authentic scenario in which to apply such skills. Revenue and expenditure processing procedures are described for General Supply Warehouse, and several pertinent data files are also included. Students are required to conduct a thorough analysis of internal controls, identify associated weaknesses and utilize either ACL or IDEA to perform substantive testing. Data provided with the case have been engineered to produce measurable results from the pre-specified audit tests. The instructor’s section of the case contains comprehensive solutions and a suggested implementation plan.

 
Automatic Assessment of Materiality: A Knowledge-based Approach
Authors: Mohamed A. Wahdan Mohamed A. Wahdan , Mohamed A. Wahdan Manar Hassan
Published: January 2022

This paper explores how can a knowledge–based system (KBS) be used in auditing especially when the task requires using professional judgments. It concerned with modeling, implementing and evaluating a KBS called Materiality EXpert (MEX). MEX can assess the level of planning materiality and performance materiality as professionals act. Knowledge used to build MEX is acquired from literature, international standards on auditing, and experienced auditors using questionnaire as well as unstructured and structured interviews. MEX was evaluated by 34 auditors from different audit firms in Egypt including international audit firms. The evaluation results acquired from experienced auditors in Egypt indicated that MEX successfully executes the task of assessing the level of planning materiality and performance materiality. Moreover, MEX is efficient, effective, and acceptable from auditors for assessing the level of planning materiality and performance materiality.

 
Assessment of Utility of Immunohistochemical Marker Prostein for Evaluation of Primary and Metastatic Prostatic Carcinomas
Authors: Ramji Ashwini , C V Shanmugan
Published: January 2022

Background: To assess utility of immunohistochemical marker prostein for evaluation of primary and metastatic prostatic carcinomas.Methods:Fifty- six samples of clinically suspected carcinoma prostate was included. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed for assessment of Prostein (P501S). The intensity of positivity was scored from 0 to 3 as follows: score 0 = non-stained; score 1 = weak; score 2 = moderate; and score 3 = strong. The percentage of positively stained cells for each staining intensity was estimated in the respective lesions.Results:Age group 18-28 years comprised of 6 patients, 28-38 years had 12, 38- 48 years had 16 and >48 years had 22 cases. Type of cases were normal prostatic epithelium in 11, benign prostate hyperplasia in 23, HGPIN in 10, primary prostatic adenocarcinoma in 7 and metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma in 5 cases. Prostein expression was seen in 100% in normal prostatic epithelium with intensity score of 1.8-2.1, benign prostate hyperplasia having 2-2.7, HGPIN with 2-2.3, primary prostatic adenocarcinoma having 1-1.6 and metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma with 0.8-1.4 intensity score. Conclusion:Prostein is a new prostate specific marker which showed 100% sensitivity and specificity to identify normal and prostatic lesions.
Predominancyof Coping Styles in Patients with Type II Diabetes in Low Socio Economic Status Groups
Authors: Jagannathan Selvakumar
Published: January 2022

Background: Coping style is a person’s characteristic strategies used in response to life problems or traumas. Coping serves a protective function .This study aims to examine the impact of coping styles predominance in the training programme given to patients with type II diabetes of low socioeconomic status group.30 patients with type II diabetes of low socioeconomic status group were selected using purposive sampling from the diabetic clinic for the assessment of coping style. Coping style was assessed using “Coping styles of adults with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes” by Karlsen and Bru (1998). Paired t-test was used to assess the effectiveness of coping styles enhancement training programme for patients with type II diabetes. The study revealed that there is significant increase in the level of coping styles of patients with type II diabetes due to coping styles enhancement training programme.
Anatomical Variations of ProfundaFemoris Artery in Indian Population
Authors: Syed SadiqaliAbbasali
Published: January 2022

Background: Aim: To assess anatomical variations of profundafemoris artery in Indian population.Methods:45 embalmed lower extremities adult human cadavers age range of 30–65 years were recruited for the study. The femoral triangles were dissected with proper care to identify the profundafemoris and circumflex femoral arteries. Their source of origin, position, and distance were noted with the mid-inguinal point (MIP) as a reference point.Results:Side of profundafemoris artery (PFA) was postero- lateral in 60%, posterior in 30%, lateral in 5% and absent in 5%. Medial circumflex femoral artery (MCFA) had 65%, 15%, 12% and 8% and lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) had 80%, 15%, 5% and 0% respectively. Origin of profundafemoris artery (PFA) was FA in 90% and common trunk with medial circumflex femoral artery in 10%. Origin of Medial circumflex femoral artery (MCFA) was FA in 55%, PFA in 40% and FA with common trunk with MCFA in 5%. Origin of lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) was femoral artery in 70%, PFA in 20% and FA with common trunk with PFA in 10%. A significant difference was observed (P< 0.05).Conclusions:A thorough knowledge of variation of profunda femoral artery is of great importance and to avoid complications.
The Creation of a Sustainability Index for Public Health Supply Chains
Authors: Faruquee TawsifMd
Published: January 2022

Background: The large percentage of research in this area focuses on the triple-bottom line of sustainability, which entails understanding the economic, social, and environmental outcomes of supply chain process. A few sustainability measures have been proposed in the literature to recognize supply chain sustainability, assisting interested parties in making strategic decisions. Researchers and practitioners alike have become more aware of and interested in sustainable supply chain management. The majority of these studies, however, focus on supply chains in wealthy countries, with little research on sustainable supply chains in poor countries. Existing research focuses solely on the triple bottom line approach to supply chain sustainability, and more study is needed to identify and quantify additional components of supply chain sustainability. Although the lack of empirical evidence in the current conceptual study, it intends to propose this index to improve the evaluation and health coverage of public health supply chains. It will serve as a starting point for more study and will allow for actual testing of the index in public health supply chains.