bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Governance of Intersectoral Collaborations for Population Health and to Reduce Health Inequalities in High-Income Countries: A Complexity-Informed Systematic Review
Authors: Such Elizabeth , Smith Katherine , Woods Helen Buckley , Meier Petra
Published: February 2022

Background: A ‘Health in All Policies’ (HiAP) approach has been widely advocated as a way to involve multiple government sectors in addressing health inequalities, but implementation attempts have not always produced the expected results. Explaining how HiAP-style collaborations have been governed may offer insights into how to improve population health and reduce health inequalities. Methods: Theoretically focused systematic review. Synthesis of evidence from evaluative studies into a causal logic model. Results: Thirty-one publications based on 40 case studies from nine high-income countries were included. Intersectoral collaborations for population health and equity were multi-component and multi-dimensional with collaborative activity spanning policy, strategy, service design and service delivery. Governance of intersectoral collaboration included structural and relational components. Both internal and external legitimacy and credibility delivered collaborative power, which in turn enabled intersectoral collaboration. Internal legitimacy was driven by multiple structural elements and processes. Many of these were instrumental in developing (often-fragile) relational trust. Internal credibility was supported by multi-level collaborations that were adequately resourced and shared power. External legitimacy and credibility was created through meaningful community engagement, leadership that championed collaborations and the identification of ‘win-win’ strategies. External factors such as economic shocks and short political cycles reduced collaborative power. Conclusion: This novel review, using systems thinking and causal loop representations, offers insights into how collaborations can generate internal and external legitimacy and credibility. This offers promise for future collaborative activity for population health and equity; it presents a clearer picture of what structural and relational components and dynamics collaborative partners can focus on when planning and implementing HiAP initiatives. The limits of the literature base, however, does not make it possible to identify if or how this might deliver improved population health or health equity.
PUBLIC POLICY AND HUMAN CAPITAL AS THE MAIN FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Azarova Natalia , Opara M. , Gurchenko V.
Published: February 2022

Public policy and human capital play an important role in supporting innovation. Public policy can support these aspects of innovation, does not always mean that public policy is the best or even appropriate vehicle for this task. Public policy intervention should take place whenever a lack of mechanisms prevents organizations themselves from developing these human resource practices for innovation. Public policy not only plays a role in this task by promoting elements of human capital, but also plays a unique role by offering organizations resources that they are unlikely to use on their own. Public policy focuses on working with organizations to help them do what they are unable to do themselves, in particular to give organizations access to high-level and impartial expertise to help them diagnose and remedy their own shortcomings.
FORMATIONOFTHESTRUCTUREOFTHEANNUALLAYEROFORDINARY PINE DAMAGED BY FIRE
Authors: Snegireva Svetlana , Platonov Aleksey , Kantieva Ekaterina
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the effect of forest fires on the structure of the annual layer and its parts of pine wood. The harmful effect of forest fires is expressed, first of all, in the direct destruction and damage of wood by fire. Wood raw materials harvested from various growing conditions differ in a number of qualitative indicators. In the practical use of wood damaged by fire, the characteristics of the macrostructure are used for a preliminary assessment of its quality, calculated for the most part according to the parameters of the annual layer. The revealed changes in the pre-fire and post-fire growth of wood will allow us to judge the quality and vital activity of pine stands growing in forest-steppe conditions.
RESEARCH OF APPROACHES TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS OF A FURNITURE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Strukova O. , Shanin I.
Published: February 2022

Commercial organizations manufacturing furniture products are forced to look for ways to improve the competitiveness of their products. Modern market conditions, determined by instability in the economy, the transition from classical trade to the form of electronic stores, dictate new conditions for retaining competitive advantages in the product market and attracting the attention of consumers. The article presents the results of assessing the competitiveness of the analyzed furniture organization in comparison with the main competitors, furniture organizations of the Voronezh region.
PRIORITIES OF RESEARCH PROGRAMS OF EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE FIELD OF FORESTRY
Authors: Tret'yakov A. , Ivanova Anna , Burmistrov A.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the development of advanced scientific research on the basis of universities in a number of European countries. The directions of research programs and the potential of universities for their implementation are considered. It has been established that research programs of European universities are focused on the study of climate change and adaptation of forest ecosystems; biodiversity conservation and sustainable forest management, development of reforestation methods, including the creation of new varieties and species of trees, the development of innovative ways to combat forest diseases, control and protect forests. Promising practice-oriented areas of research are digital technologies and their application for monitoring and forest management.
ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION
Authors: Chernykh Aleksandr , Yakovleva E. , Titova E. , Shevchenko A.
Published: February 2022

Currently, the competitiveness of an enterprise determines its environmental responsibility and environmental safety for the environment and the population. A certain amount of substance-energy, part of which is inevitably dissipated in the production process into the environment in the form of various influences, is spent on the production of a useful product. The simple design of performance indicators combined three areas into a common model – energy, economics and ecology - in which the global crisis manifests itself.
INNOVATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE FOREST COMPLEX
Authors: Degtyarev I. , Opara M. , Azarova Natalia
Published: February 2022

To date, the forest complex in the Russian Federation is undergoing significant changes, which are expressed in a significant lag, and recently in intensified attempts to actively integrate digital technologies. Compared with other forest powers in our country, there is a serious lag in the involvement of digital technologies in forest enterprises, as well as weakened control of state bodies over processes in the field of automation and informatization. This article will consider the upcoming changes in the digital transformation of the forest complex, their various types, as well as the impact, effectiveness and possible methods on the way to improving the rational control and management of forest territories.
GREEN ECONOMY AS A NEW COURSE OF MOVEMENT
Authors: Kuznecov S. , Nebol'sina V.
Published: February 2022

The green economy is an interpretation of the concept of sustainable development, which combines the issues of economic, social and environmental development. We are talking about creating an economic system structured taking into account environmental and social factors. This should reduce the burden on the environment, help preserve and restore natural ecosystems and increase natural capital. Also, the measures of the "green" economy imply reducing inequality, improving the quality of life, working conditions and accessibility of social services.
MODERNIZATION OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREST INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Kuksova Irina
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the modernization of the modernization of the material and technical base for the development of the forestry complex. The spread of the achievements of science and technology, which were reported in recent years, as well as the decline of economic and social management have led to fundamental changes in the development and implementation of scientific, technical and technical principles in timber industry. Today one cannot speak of good planning without scientific and technical forecasts. Forecasts of scientific and technological advances, which are increasingly made on the basis of foresight, are becoming an important part of informing and supporting experts in making long-term decisions in developed and leading countries of the world, international organizations. Russia is collaborating with the rest of the world to develop technical monitoring systems for various countries.
POSSIBLE WAYS OF EFFECTIVE USE OF THE ORGANIZATION'S FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Authors: Lavrenova Yu. , Shanin I.
Published: February 2022

the article examines the actual problem of the effective use of available resources in a commercial organization based on improving the financial strategy. A commercial organization producing furniture products was selected as the object of the study, the necessary calculations were carried out, and the conclusions were presented. The authors identified the key conditions for achieving the set task and identified the main directions for improving the financial strategy of the analyzed organization.
FORESTRY IN RUSSIA AND REFORESTATION PROJECTS
Authors: Litvinova Yuliya , Litvinova L.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the vast territories of Russia covered with forests, which play an important role not only as a raw material, but also as a natural system. The development of the forest industry has resulted in forest exploitation industries. They promote the development of the Russian economy and, at the same time, lead to the depletion of forest resources. The authors give the examples of projects aimed at restoring forests in Russia.
ON INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREST SECTOR IN THE PARADIGM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GREEN ECONOMY
Authors: Mochaeva Tat'yana , Chernyakevich L.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of research on the transformation of the concept of sustainable development. Analyzed international agreements and program documents, the directions of innovative development of the forest sector are determined, the directions of their implementation in the national forest policy in the Russian Federation.
MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF ACCOUNTING THE CALCULATIONS OF INSURANCE PREMIUMS
Authors: Sibiryatkina Irina , Vlasova I.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the main elements of the methodology for accounting for the calculation of insurance premiums of an organization, which include the information environment, the process of forming the tax base of insurance premiums, tax accounting - the formation of individual cards of employees of the enterprise, registers for accounting for insurance premiums and reporting on them. The methodology includes checking the control ratios of the generated reporting on insurance premiums with other reporting forms. Accounting is represented by the formation of entries, their reflection in the general ledger, the timely payment of insurance premiums.
ASSESSMENT OF FURNITURE ENTERPRISE FIXED ASSETS
Authors: Sibiryatkina Irina , Petrova E.
Published: February 2022

The article provides an assessment of the fixed assets of a furniture enterprise. The main directions and tools for analyzing the fixed assets of the enterprise are disclosed, the structure of the fixed assets of the enterprise and their movement over the annual period of time are considered. The article provides quantitative indicators of the movement of fixed assets of the enterprise for the studied period of time. Based on the results obtained, the main activities aimed at increasing the efficiency of using the fixed assets of a furniture enterprise were formed.
An Exhaustive Analysis of Stress on Faculty Members Engaged in Higher Education
Authors: Bist Ankur Singh , Rawat Bhupesh , Rahardja Untung , Aini Qurotul , Prawiyogi Anggy Giri
Published: February 2022

Higher education is the face of innovation for any country. The quality and dedication of professors help to maintain quality in this process. With time, parameters were raised to check the quality of professor attributes. In this paper, we discuss all possible parameters taken by universities to evaluate faculty performance. Gradually it grew overhead pressure on professors and impacted the teaching-learning process. Our paper focused on stress parameters with possible solutions for the same issue. The process consists of several parameters to evaluate an employee's performance, such as no publications in conferences and journals, no patents filed, additional responsibilities performed, other qualifications achieved, result in the analysis of courses taught, etc. Still, it also puts a lot of pressure on both of them because they have to balance all this extra work and teaching. This paper focuses on different faculty assessment parameters and their impact on the faculty teaching-learning process. We also propose possible solutions on how this stress can be alleviated, and the existing strategy can be simplified.
Research Impact Evaluation Tools: Myths and Reality
Authors: Rawat Bhupesh , Bist Ankur Singh , Maulani Giandari , Azizah Nur , Oganda Fitra Putri
Published: February 2022

Research is one of the core activities for enhancing existing human capabilities. Research papers, patents, copyright, trademark etc. are used to represent novel ideas and experimental findings. Our aim is to discuss various tools that are used to measure the research impact of researchers among communities. This paper also discusses several critical issues which have emerged due to the malpractice in the academic and research community.
A digitális transzformáció megjelenése a divatipari értékesítési gyakorlatokban
Authors: Vizi Noémi
Published: February 2022

A digitalizáció, mint a mai világban zajló trend és gazdasági transzformációs erő, az élet szinte minden területét gyökeresen átalakította, és lehetővé tette az új, digitális-, vagy információs társadalomra való áttérést (Fernández-Rovira et al., 2021). A digitális transzformáció a Covid19 pandémia és a vele járó lezárások következtében olyan iparágakat is elért, amelyek korábban „személyes kapcsolatokon” alapultak. A ruházati iparnak (divatipar) is olyan új megoldásokat kellett találnia és alkalmaznia, amelyekkel fogyasztóikat a lezárások ideje alatt is elérik és megtartják. A ruházati ipar globális gazdaságban betöltött szerepét az is mutatja, hogy a globális GDP-ből 2,3% a részesedése1 , 3-400 millió főt foglalkoztat2 , és a világ népességét ellátja ruházati termékekkel. Kutatásomban arra a kérdésre keresem a választ, hogy a divatipari cégekre, márkákra hogyan hatott a pandémia, azon belül is azt vizsgálom, hogy az elosztás, értékesítés fázisában milyen digitális megoldásokkal érik el fogyasztóikat. Továbbá kitérek az említett szakaszban megvalósuló digitális transzformáció előnyeire illetve hátrányaira.
Agrár vállalkozások jövedelmezőségét befolyásoló tényezők és az innováció további kutatási lehetőségei
Authors: Angyal Viktória , Vajai Balázs
Published: February 2022

Az innováció jelentős szerepet tölt be a vállalatok versenyképességének fenntartásában, jövedelmezőségük javításában és egyben lehetséges fejlődési irányait is elősegítheti. A pénzügyi pályázatok és támogatások, valamint a kamattámogatott hitelek pontosan azt a célt szolgálják, hogy a vállalkozások nemzetközi szintű versenyben megállják a helyüket és fejlődésnek induljanak. Köszönhetően az alacsony kamatkörnyezetnek – kombinálva a kamattámogatással – jelentős eszközberuházást lehetett végrehajtani az elmúlt évtizedben alapvetően tőkeszegény gazdasági környezetben. Pataki–Lakatos–Vajai pontosan ezt vizsgálta a társas vállalkozású mezőgazdasági szereplők között és arra az eredményre jutott, hogy önmagában az eszközbeszerzések rövid–középtávon (3 év) nem okozzák a jövedelmezőség növekedését. Emiatt szükséges a meglévő kutatás kiterjesztése nem csak a mezőgazdasági vállalkozásokra, hanem egyéb szektorokra is. A mérleg és eredménykimutatás kapcsán nem mérhető változókat is vizsgálni kell, ami egy erősen kvalitatív kutatást igényel. A kutatás elsősorban az innováció és jövedelmezőség kapcsolatával, valamint annak mérhetővé tételével foglalkozik, valamint, hogy a döntéshozók milyen értékek mentén hozzák létre az értékláncot, amely megkülönbözteti vagy kiemeli a vállalkozásukat a többi vállalkozástól.
A hatékony ellátási lánc megvalósulásához szükséges kompetenciák hallgatói és munkaerőpiaci szemszögből
Authors: Munkácsi Adrienn
Published: February 2022

Az ellátási lánc, mint a vevői elvárások kielégítéséhez hozzájáruló és azt biztosító rendszer a folyamatosan változó világunkban kiemelkedően fontos terület. Ezért az ellátási lánc területen tevékenykedő vállalat olyan kompetenciákkal rendelkező munkavállalókat keres, akik segítik céljai elérésében. A kutatás célja ebből következően az oktatás során fejlesztendő képességek, készségek, attitűdök és ismeretek (kompetenciák) tudatosítása volt a hallgatók és a munkáltatók körében végzett kutatások eredményeinek ütköztetésével. A megkérdezésben a BCE ellátásilánc-menedzsment (ELM) 110 mesterszakos (MSc) hallgatója vett részt, majd válaszaikon szignifikanciavizsgálat készült. A kérdőívben 17 kompetenciacsoportról kellett eldönteni, hogy egy logisztikai, beszerzési, termelési, raktározási, vagy disztribúcióért felelős vezetőnek melyikre milyen mértékben – egy 0-100-ig terjedő skálán értékelve – van szüksége. A prezentációs készségek értékelése mutatta az egyik legérdekesebb eredményt, mert rávilágított a vállalatok, és a diákok szerint munkáltatók által elvárt kompetenciák közötti eltérésre. A tanulmányban bemutatott eredmények nemcsak további kutatások alapjait fektetik le, hanem hangsúlyozzák a kompetenciák fejlesztésének relevanciáját és a képzésben alkalmazott módszerek újragondolását.
El acoso escolar como constructo psicosocial y educativo
Authors:   , Ordóñez Ordóñez Miriam Carlota
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación es cualitativa con alcance exploratorio-descriptivo a nivel de estudio de caso en tres Instituciones Educativas escogidas por conveniencia, cuyo propósito fue caracterizar las experiencias subjetivas que presentan los niños y adolescentes frente a situaciones de acoso escolar y cyberbullying, a partir de la percepción estudiantil, de los docentes y de los padres de familia. Se aplicó tres técnicas de investigación como son: 3 escalas (European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire-EBIPQ, European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire –ECIPQ y Brief-COPE-BC a 433 estudiantes), 8 grupos focales y 4 relatos de vida. Los resultados evidenciaron la presencia de acoso escolar en un 42.8%, con la implicación en una modalidad de acoso escolar tradicional, por cyberbullying o incluso en ambas modalidades, relacionan la etiología del acoso escolar con características diversas de la víctima y la ausencia de un grupo de apoyo y soporte, en tanto que en el agresor la ligan a una necesidad de catarsis emocional por problemas personales y familiares y a un mal manejo de poder en un afán de autoafirmación y validación constante; la tipología es verbal, física y relacional. Las consecuencias las relacionan a daño en el área afectiva, cognitiva, social y de rendimiento académico, no se evidencia la presencia de mecanismos de normalización, las redes de apoyo son familiares e institucionales y hacen uso de estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas, reactivas y con búsqueda de apoyo emocional y social. Se concluye que la visión de los actores educativos no es excluyente, por el contrario, es coincidente.
Comparación de herramientas SIG para la evaluación de proyectos de infraestructura de transporte en el Área Metropolitana de Concepción, Chile
Authors:   , De la Fuente Helen
Published: February 2022

Los Sistemas de Información Geográfica abarcan variados ámbitos relacionados a la planificación del territorio, siendo el transporte urbano es uno de ellos. Dentro de los elementos analizados se considera el impacto en la construcción de una infraestructura de transporte en el Área Metropolitana de Concepción (Corredores de Transporte Público) según diversas comparaciones en dos plataformas que utilizan información georreferenciada. La comparación se realiza por medio de análisis de redes en ambas plataformas permitiendo contrastar la accesibilidad desde ciertos puntos de la ciudad hacia servicios y equipamientos de los municipios involucrados. Los resultados indican la importancia de la calidad de los datos y su configuración para obtener cifras de salida más precisas y cercanas a la realidad. Por otro lado, se destaca la participación ciudadana como un componente importante a ser considerado en la planificación de las ciudades, por ende, estas nuevas herramientas facilitan la compresión de los impactos de proyectos urbanos de manera sencilla e innovadora. Finalmente, la opinión de los propios usuarios es un insumo valioso para el mejoramiento de los softwares el cual puede ser recogido a través de métricas normadas y estandarizadas.
Chapter 1: Key Methodological Issues in Researching Gifted Education and Advanced Academics
Authors: McBee Matthew
Published: February 2022

This chapter addresses a number of crucial questions for people who wish to learn about giftedness and gifted education. How do you find reliable research on gifted children, and who does it? How can you evaluate the truth-value of claims made about giftedness and gifted education? What type of incentives confront researchers, and how do those affect the research they do? This chapter discusses the state of educational and psychological research (within which giftedness research is embedded) focusing on the human elements that can reduce the reliability and trustworthiness of research results. The causes and consequences of low-quality research are discussed, as well as methods for improving the quality and credibility of research. The chapter closes with advice on how to "read between the lines" to identify weak research findings that are unlikely to hold up.
Os arcos barroco, de transição e moderno sob a égide positivista
Authors: Reis Adonhiran , Held Marcus
Published: February 2022

Na historiografia do arco de violino, é comum defrontar-se com a concepção de uma sequência linear e progressiva em seu desenvolvimento no transcorrer dos séculos, marcada pelo aperfeiçoamento de um espécime rudimentar rumo à perfeição do arco moderno. Violinistas referenciais do século XIX, como Woldemar e Baillot, bem como o historiador Fétis, desenvolveram quadros que ensejam a caracterização de uma evolução do arco. Trata-se, no entanto, de uma noção marcada pelo pensamento positivista. Essas imagens, amplamente reproduzidas em livros e artigos, cristalizaram uma realidade distinta daquela apresentada pela tratadística e pela iconografia dos séculos XVII ao XIX. Neste artigo, procuramos demonstrar, por meio de extensa revisão bibliográfica e análise iconográfica, que inúmeros modelos de arco coexistiram na prática musical entre 1600 e 1850 –  tendo em vista a diversidade das necessidades impostas pelos instrumentistas, gêneros e estilos –, e que uma compreensão histórica destes, somente através de um prisma evolutivo, seria reducionista.
Measuring Teacher Self-Efficacy for Integrating Computational Thinking in Science (T-SelECTS)
Authors: Cabrera Lautaro
Published: February 2022

With computational thinking (CT) emerging as a prominent component of 21st century science education, equipping teachers with the necessary tools to integrate CT into science lessons becomes increasingly important. One of these tools is confidence in their ability to carry out the integration of CT. This confidence is conceptualized as self-efficacy: the belief in one’s ability to perform a specific task in a specific context. Self-reported self-efficacy in teaching has shown promise as a measure of future behavior and is linked to teacher performance. Current measures of teacher self-efficacy to integrate CT are limited, however, by narrow conceptualizations of CT, oversight of survey design research, and limited evidence of instrument validity. We designed a valid and reliable measure of Teacher Self-Efficacy for integrating Computational Thinking in Science (T-SelECTS) that fits a single latent factor structure. To demonstrate the instrument’s value, we collected data from 58 pre-service teachers who participated in a CT module within their science methods course at a large Mid-Atlantic university. We found evidence of significant development in pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy for integrating CT into science instruction. We discuss how the T-SelECTS instrument could be used in teacher education courses and professional development to measure change in self-efficacy.
Suitability Of Kappaphycus alvarezi Cultivation In Obi Island, North Maluku
Authors: Labenua Rusmawati , Aris Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The potential of aquaculture in this area, especially the Obi Islands, has not been fully utilized. One of the commodities that can be developed is Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed. This commodity is the main commodity for aquaculture which has important economic value. Analysis of the suitability of waters for seaweed cultivation is an early stage of activity that will determine the success of Kappaphycus alvarezii cultivation. Therefore, this study aims to assess the suitability of the waters for the development of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed cultivation on the island of Obi. This research was conducted in the waters of Akegula Village, Kampung Baru, and Kawasi, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. There are 3 stations in Akegula waters, 3 stations in waters in Kampung Baru waters, 4 stations in Kawasi waters, and 3 stations in Soligi waters. Water quality parameters observed were temperature, brightness, depth, current velocity, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and phosphate. The results showed that the waters of Akegula, Kampung Baru, Kawasi, and Soligi were very suitable.Keywords: Kappaphycus alvarezii; Water quality; Obi IslandAbstrakPotensi perikanan budidaya di kawasan ini khususnya kepulauan Obi, belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Salah satu komoditas yang dapat dikembangkan adalah rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii. Komoditas ini merupakan komoditas utama budidaya perikanan yang bernilai ekonomis penting. Analisa kesesuaian perairan untuk budidaya rumput laut merupakan tahapan awal keigatan yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan budidaya Kappaphycus alvarezii. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesesuaian perairan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii di pulau Obi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Desa Akegula, Kampung Baru, dan Kawasi, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, Provinsi Maluku Utara, Indonesia. Terdapat 3 stasiun di perairan Akegula, 3 stasiun di perairan di perairan Kampung Baru, 4 stasiun di perairan Kawasi,  dan 3 stasiun di perairan Soligi. Parameter kualitas air yang diamati adalah suhu, kecerahan, kedalaman, kecepatan arus, salinitas, pH, oksigen terlarut, nitrat dan fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perairan Akegula, Kampung Baru, Kawasi dan Soligi sangat sesuai.Kata Kunci: Kappaphycus alvarezii; Kualitas perairan; Analisa Kesesuaian; Pulau Obi
Coral Reef Conditions in Bahowo Waters Tongkaina, Sub District Bunaken, Manado North Sulawesi
Authors: Podung Thania Theresia , Roeroe Kakaskasen A. , Paruntu Carolus P. , Ompi Medy , Schaduw Joshian N. W. , Rondonuwu Ari B.
Published: February 2022

Coral reefs are coastal ecosystems with the highest level of diversity with about one million species worldwide and are habitats for assemblages of millions of polyps that produce limestone to form their skeletons and develop into vast expanses of colonies. Corals are invertebrates belonging to the phylum Coelenterata (hollow animals) or Cnidaria. In order to preserve the coral reef ecosystem in the future in the Bahowo area, quantitative data is needed that can explain/describe the condition of coral reefs. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of coral reefs, in this case, data on coral cover and associated biota in Bahowo waters. The data collection of this research used the UPT (Underwater Photo Transect) method. Analysis of the data in the form of research images using the CPCe (Coral Point Count with Excel extensions) application. The results of the analysis of the condition of coral reefs in Bahowo waters are in the damaged/bad category with live coral cover percentage data of 16.33%.Keywords: Live coral cover; Underwater photo transect (UPT); Coral reef condition; Bahowo watersAbstrakTerumbu karang merupakan ekosistem pesisir dengan tingkat keanekaragaman tertinggi dengan jumlah sekitar satu juta spesies di seluruh dunia dan merupakan habitat bagi kumpulan dari berjuta-juta hewan polip yang menghasilkan zat kapur membentuk skeletonnya dan berkembang menjadi hamparan koloni yang luas.  Karang adalah hewan tak bertulang belakang yang termasuk dalam filum Coelenterata (hewan berongga) atau Cnidaria.  Dalam rangka pelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang ke depan di daerah Bahowo, maka dibutuhkan data kuantitatif yang dapat menjelaskan/menggambarkan tentang kondisi terumbu karang.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang, dalam hal ini data tutupan karang dan biota asosiasi di perairan Bahowo.  Pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode UPT (Underwater Photo Transect).  Analisis data berupa gambar penelitian menggunakan aplikasi CPCe (Coral Point Count with Excel extensions).  Hasil analisa kondisi terumbu karang di perairan Bahowo masuk dalam kategori rusak/buruk dengan data presentase tutupan karang hidup sebesar 16,33%.Kata kunci: Tutupan karang hidup; Underwater photo transect (UPT); Kondisi terumbu karang; Perairan Bahowo
Identification And Diversity Of Crab In Pondang And Lopana Beach Waters, South Minahasa
Authors: Lepa Bryan Gabriel , Paransa Darus Saadah J , Mantiri Desy M. H , Boneka Farnis B , Lumoindong Frans , Tilaar Ferdinand F.
Published: February 2022

There are crab species that live in the forest and supratidal areas, on sandy, rocky, and muddy coastal areas. The aim of this research is to identify the morphology, of meristic crabs and the effect of the moon phase on species diversity. Sampling locations were on the coast of Pondang Village and Lopana Village, sampling using the roaming method and carried out at the two lowest low tide phases during the dead moon and full moon phases, during the lowest low tide crabs were generally found with walking legs. Based on the identification of the morphology of crabs found on the coast of Pondang Village and Lopana Village, East Amurang District, South Minahasa Regency, there are six species of them Ocypode ceratophthalmus (Stimpson, 1858), Grapsus albolineatus (Latreille in Milbert, 1892), Eriphia sebana (Shaw and Nodder, 1803), Atergatis floridus (Linnaeus, 1767), Pilumnus vespertilio (Fabricius, 1793), Episesarma mederi (Edwards, 1853). Keywords: Coastal; Habitat; Crabs; Morphology; meristic AbstrakTerdapat jenis kepiting yang hidup di daerah hutan dan supratidal, di daerah pesisir pantai berpasir, berbatu dan berlumpur. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi secara morfologi, meristik kepiting dan pengaruh fase bulan terhadap keanekaragaman spesies. Lokasi pengambilan sampel di pesisir pantai Kelurahan Pondang dan Desa Lopana, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode jelajah serta dilakukan pada dua fase surut terendah saat fase bulan mati dan purnama, saat surut terendah umumnya dijumpai kepiting yang memiliki kaki jalan. Berdasarkan identifikasi morfologi kepiting yang ditemukan di pesisir pantai Kelurahan Pondang dan Desa Lopana, Kecamatan Amurang Timur, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, terdapat enam spesies antaranya Ocypode ceratophthalmus (Stimpson, 1858), Grapsus albolineatus (Latreille dalam Milbert,1892), Eriphia sebana (Shaw dan Nodder, 1803), Atergatis floridus  (Linnaeus, 1767), Pilumnus vespertilio (Fabricius, 1793), Episesarma mederi (Edwards, 1853). Kata Kunci : Pesisir; Habitat; Kepiting; Morfologi; Meristik
Molecular Identification And Conservation Status Of Sharks From The Fins Trade In Manado City North Sulawesi
Authors: Mopay Maratade , Wullur Stenly - , Onibala Hens - , Ginting Elvy Like , Rumengan Inneke F. M , Sondak Calvyn F.A , Sumilat Deiske A.
Published: February 2022

Sharks are a group of cartilaginous fish that are vulnerable to overfishing.  Genetics approaches play an important role in shark conservation. Shark fishing has become the main activity of fishermen in several areas, including in North Sulawesi. This research is focused on the molecular aspects and conservation status of shark species obtained from the shark fin trade in Manado, North Sulawesi. COI gene was amplified using Fish BCL5 (for) and HCO219 (rev) primers. Nucleotide sequences of each sample were aligned with the closest sequences in the GenBank database using the BLAST (Basic Local Alignment and Search Tool) method. The conservation status of the shark species is carried through the IUCN (International Union for the conservation of nature red list) Red list website. Molecular identification results showed that the shark’s fins from Manado had high similarity with Carcharhinus falciformis (HM1 and HM2) and Carcharhinus melanopterus (HM3). According to IUCN red list data, the C. falciformis and C. melanopterus were categorized as vulnerable to extinction (VU).Keywords:  Molekuler; COI; Shark; Manado and IUCN Red list . AbstrakHiu merupakan kelompok ikan bertulang rawan yang sangat rentan terhadap dampak penangkapan secara berlebihan.  Informasi terkait genetik hiu  yang semakin terancam populasinya sangat berperan penting dalam upaya konservasi hiu. Penangkapan hiu telah menjadi aktivitas utama nelayan di beberapa daerah, termasuk di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada aspek  molekuler dan penentuan status konservasi spesies hiu menggunakan sampel sirip yang di dapatkan  dari perdagangan sirip  hiu, di kota Manado.  Amplifikasi gen COI dilakukan dengan menggunakan primer Fish BCL5 (for) dan HCO219 (rev). Sekuens nukleotida masing-masing sampel disejajarkan dengan nukleotida terdekat yang ada dalam database genbank menggunakan metode BLAST (Basic Local Aligment and Search Tool)  Penentuan status konservasi dilakukan melalui penelusuran spesies rujukan di situs IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) Red list. Hasil identifikasi molekuler menunjukan bahwa sampel sirip hiu dari  kota Manado  memiliki kemiripan yang tinggi dengan spesies : Carcharhinus falciformis  (HM1 dan HM2) dan C. melanopterus (HM3).  Menurut data IUCN Red list, C. falciformis dan C. Melanopterus merupakan jenis hiu dalam status konservasi rentan punah (VU). Kata Kunci: Molekuler; COI; hiu; Manado dan IUCN Red list
The Analysis of Mangrove Community Ecological Index at the Coastal Area of Pangkalpinang City
Authors: Akhrianti Irma , Gustomi Andi
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted in the coastal area of Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung Province which has an area of 89.4 km2 with a coastline of 36 km2 and is overgrown by mangrove communities that tend to be varied. The research aims to know mangrove community structure at the coastal Pangkalpinang City. This study uses a survey method consisting of 5 observation stations. Mangrove community data were collected using purposive sampling and line transect plot (LTP) methods; 30 m. Data analysis used was an ecological index consisting of a diversity index (Shannon Wienner), a uniformity index (Evenness), and a dominance index (Simpsons). The results showed that 22 species of mangroves were found in the coastal area of Pangkalpinang City, consisting of true mangroves (major and minor) and 2 species of associated mangroves. The type of Analysis of mangrove community structure includes diversity and evenness index at station 5 compared to other stations.  However, the dominance index at station 5 was higher compared to the other stations, which was almost close to 1. Where the mangrove population of each type was not the same and there was a tendency for the population to be dominated by one type of mangrove.Keywords: Diversity; Dominance; Unformity;  Pangkapinang AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Pangkalpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pangkalpinang merupakan ibukota propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang memiliki area sebesar 89.4 km2 dengan panjang garis pantai 36 km2 dan banyak ditumbuhi oleh komunitas mangrove yang cukup bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas mangrove di wilayah pesisir Kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang terdiri dari 5 stasiun pengamatan. Pengampilan data komunitas mangrove yaitu dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan line transect plot (LTP) sepanjang 30 meter. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah indeks ekologi yang terdiri dari indeks keanekatagaman (Shannon Wienner) , indeks keseragaman (Eveness), dan indeks dominansi (Simpsons). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 22 jenis mangrove di wilayah pesisir Kota Pangkalpinang yang terdiri dari mangrove sejati (mayor dan minor) serta 2 spesies dari mangrove asosiasi. Jenis mangrove yang memiliki kelimpahan jenis tertinggi di 5 lokasi penelitian adalah famili Rhizophoraceae. Analisis struktur komunitas mangrove yang meliputi keanekaragaman dan indeks kemerataan pada stasiun 5 dibandingkan stasiun lainnya. Namun indeks dominasi pada stasiun 5 lebih tinggi dibandingkan stasiun lainnya yang hampir mendekati 1. Dimana populasi mangrove masing-masing jenis tidak sama dan terdapat kecenderungan populasi didominasi oleh satu jenis mangrove. Kata kunci:    Dominansi; Keanekaragaman;  Keseragaman; Pangkalpinang
Aplikasi Pengarsipan Surat Menyurat Berbasis Web menggunakan Metode First Come First Serve dan White Box Testing
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad , Fauziah Fauziah , Komalasari Ratih Titi
Published: February 2022

Proses manajemen surat atau pengarsipan yang ada saat ini masih menggunakan manajemen konvensional atau manualÂ  dengan proses pencarian yang menggunakan waktu cukup lama, sehingga peneliti membuat aplikasi proses pengarsipan surat dan membantu pihak Tata Usaha, dengan menggunakan metode FCFS serta uji logika kode program dengan menggunakan white Box Testing. Tujuan pembuatan aplikasi kearsipan ini adalah membantu petugas Tata Usaha untuk melakukan manajemen arsip surat secara digital. Hasil pengujian black box menunjukkan setiap desain dan control fungsi yang ada pada aplikasi sesuai/valid dan hasil pengujian White Box menunjukkan perhitungan alur logika yaitu menghasilkan nilai cyclomatic, node, predicate node serta nilai path yang ada menghasilkan nilai yang sama untuk halaman login nilaiÂ  Cyclomatic Complexity, Predicate Node (P), dan Path-path = 2, sedangkan untuk pengujian white box pada bagian transaksi surat menghasilkan nilai yang sama yaitu untuk nilai Cyclomatic Complexity, Predicate Node (P), dan Path-path = 3, kesimpulan yang ada berdasarkan alur logika yang digunakan sudah sesuai dan dapat diimplementasi pada unit Tata Usaha.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kerusakan Hardware Komputer Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor Berbasis Website
Authors: Saputra Oka , Fitri Iskandar , Esti Handayani Endah Tri
Published: February 2022

Computers have become a huge requirement to support human performance. Computers also often experience Hardware damage such as processors, VGA, motherboards, memory, mouse, keyboards, hard disks, optical drives, monitors. Until now, many computer users still do not have sufficient knowledge of the initial diagnosis of computer Hardware damage which causes a lot of computer users to pay a lot of money to find out and repair the damage that occurs to Computer Hardware. In this Expert System application research development, the authors use a combination of two inference methods, namely the Forward Chaining method and the Certainty Factor Method. The programming tools used in the development of this Expert System application is using the Sublime Text 3 application while the database uses MySQL with PHP as the programming language. The purpose of this Expert System application is made to assist computer users in making an initial diagnosis of a damaged computer Hardware along with the causes and solutions to overcome the damage.
Perancangan Aplikasi Presensi Mahasiswa Teknik Indutrsi UNSIKA Menggunakan QR-Code dan Geotagging Berbasis Android
Authors: Mahmuda Siti Nadia , S Ade Momon
Published: February 2022

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat dan memberikan dampak positif untuk lembaga ataupun perorangan yang menggunakannya. Pada dunia pendidikan, banyak lembaga pendidikanÂ  Indonesia yang telah menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk membantu proses belajar mengajar ataupun proses administrasi yang terdapat dalam lembaga tersebut. Salah satu teknologi yang diterapkan yaitu presensi berbasis android. Dalam kegiatan akademik diperkuliahan, presensi mahasiswa dilakukan agar para dosen dapat mengetahui kehadiran mahasiswanya dalam kegiatan akademik yang dilaksanakan di kampus. Sistem yang akan dibangun memiliki kapasitas dan desain yang cukup kompleks sehingga dokumentasi dianggap penting untuk meminimalisir terjadinya error. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, didapat hasil sebuah rancangan aplikasi presensi Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang berbasis android yang dapat digunakan mahasiswa untuk melakukan presensi disetiap mata kuliah dan pengajuan izin mahasiswa. Desain aplikasi presensi mahasiswa berbasis android ini dapat mengurangi ketidak akuratan dan kecurangan data presensi mahasiswa.
Sistem Pendeteksi Gejala Stunting pada Anak dengan Metode Certainty factor Berbasis Website
Authors: Chafidin Afiyan Nur , Triayudi Agung , Andrianingsih Andrianingsih
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to design and develop a stunting symptom detection system in children using the Website-based certainty factor method which aims to create a stunting symptom detection system in children from an early age and help parents in maintaining nutrition in their children, indirectly said to be computerized to detect stunting means that when applied, it makes it easier for parents to monitor nutrition quickly and precisely. This study uses a system development method where the model used is Waterfall. The results of this study are in the form of an application that provides several symptoms of stunting in children then the user can conduct consultations to determine the calculation of the results of stunting symptoms correctly. The use of this certainty factor method is implemented in an expert system that is used to look for symptoms caused by stunting and in solving the case, the certainty factor obtains an accuracy of 80%.
Penerapan Message Diggest Algorithm MD5 untuk Pengamanan Data Karyawan PT. Swifect Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Zayana Muhammad Rafiq , Fitri Iskandar , Fauziah Fauziah , Gunaryarti Aris
Published: February 2022

In the era of Society 5.0, technological progress is unstoppable. Technological advances in the era of society 5.0 have become the main needs of humans in helping daily work. Technology is used as a medium for finding information to transportation tools that are integrated with the intervention of digital technology. Almost every company has technology to support their business development needs. And especially in agencies in this era, employee data is also processed using technology, but with the integration of employee data into technology, a lot of sensitive data must be protected in order to avoid misuse by irresponsible people. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to develop the application of the Message Diggest Algorithm (MD5) Cryptography Algorithm in employee data applications. This application is very appropriate to make it easier for companies to manage their employee data and ensure data security. To secure sensitive data from each employee, the process carried out is by encrypting each sensitive data so that it is not easy to read by others who have no interest or authority over the data. And the desktop-based application was made using Visual Basic. The research was carried out with two methods, namely the method to test the compilation speed of MD5 and to test the validation of the decrypted data from the MD5. And from the results of the study, the average speed of 500-515 milliseconds and data consistency obtained valid results from all tests.
Perbandingan Metode Interpolasi Newton dan Lagrange dengan Bahasa Pemrograman C++
Authors: Furqaansyah Yoga , Fauziah Fauziah , Gunaryati Agus , Fitri Iskandar
Published: February 2022

Interpolation is defined as an estimate of a known value. Extensive interpolation is an attempt to determine the approximate value of an analytic function that is unknown or alternatively a complex function whose analytic equation cannot be obtained. You can combine the use of math and math to analyze the price of an item. This study describes Newton's method and the polynomial method. Therefore, interpolation with Newton's method has an error value that is smaller than the error value of the Lagrange interpolation. The results in this research case study when x = 2.5 using 10 data performed using Newton's polynomial interpolation method have a result of 1.70956 where this value is lower than the value of the analysis using the Lagrange method which is 3.2163.
Teknik Steganography untuk Menyisipkan Pesan pada Sebuah Citra Menggunakan Metode Least Significant Bit (LSB)
Authors: Khuzaifi Ahmad , Fauziah Fauziah , Fitri Iskandar
Published: February 2022

Copyright is a direct right granted to the creator of a work in any form that is real and recognized in accordance with the provisions of the legislation in force in the area. Copyright infringement is very detrimental to the creators of works who have tried hard in creating a work. The steganography technique can be a solution to insert hidden messages into digital data. In writing this scientific research journal, an application was made to give a hidden message sign to an image. The goal is to protect copyrighted works from being easily recognized by irresponsible parties. Making this simple application using MATLAB R2021a software. By using the Least Significant Bit [LSB] method, what happens is that the data bits will be inserted into the digital image bit by changing the last bit. The result is that the image inserted with the message does not experience significant changes, but when the image undergoes an extraction process, the inserted message will appear. The results of the Least Significant Bit [LSB] method in this study are successful in inserting a .txt file into the hidden original image so that it does not change the visualization of the image but only changes the image size from 56.9KB to 732KB