bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wzorzec osobowy nauczyciela edukacji wczesnoszkolnej – perspektywa nauczyciela
Authors: Sosnowska-Bielicz Ewa Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Oczekiwania społeczne wobec nauczycieli edukacji wczesnoszkolnej są ogromne. Jednocześnie spełniać ma on wiele wymogów, tak aby stworzyć najlepsze warunki dla rozwoju swoich podopiecznych. Dlatego też wymagania względem niego są również duże, zarówno te płynące ze strony bezpośrednich przełożonych, jak i coraz bardziej wymagających rodziców. Wiele badań skupia się na oczekiwaniach w stosunku do nauczyciela ze strony rodziców (Jakubowicz-Bryx 2016) czy uczniów (Konopnicka 2011; Żegnałek 2008; Jurewicz 2015). Autorkę niniejszego artykułu interesowało przyjrzenie temu zagadnieniu z perspektywy samych nauczycieli, z tego powodu zaprojektowała i przeprowadziła badania jakościowe na grupie nauczycielek edukacji wczesnoszkolnej, a w prezentowanym tekście przedstawia ich perspektywę wzorca osobowego nauczyciela edukacji wczesnoszkolnej. Przeprowadzone wywiady swobodne z elementami narracji, a uzyskane dane i ich interpretacje w odniesieniu do przedstawionego zagadnienia zostały zaprezentowana w postaci piramidy, gdzie podstawę stanowią cechy podstawowe – bazowe, drugą pod względem istotności dla badanych są cechy określone mianem niezbędnych, a ostatnią grupę stanowią cechy pożądane, a więc takie, które w perspektywie badanych pomagają w pracy zawodowej. W podsumowaniu zaprezentowane krótkie zestawienie najważniejszych cech budujących wzorzec osobowy nauczyciela edukacji wczesnoszkolnej z perspektywy badanych nauczycielek.
Poszerzanie świadomości dotyczącej znaczenia wody dla zdrowia człowieka. Wyzwania pedagogiki zdrowia
Authors: Łukasik Izabella Maria
Published: March 2020

Pedagogika zdrowia tworzy aparaturę pojęciową subdyscypliny i akcentuje kwestie świadomości zdrowotnej. Problem wykorzystania wody staje się jednym z najbardziej znaczących zagadnień, stąd próba wyodrębnienia najistotniejszych aspektów w holistycznym podejściu do zdrowia. Model społeczno-ekologiczny daje możliwość dostrzegania problemu wody w wieloaspektowym ujęciu, wskazując na wszelkie środowiskowe uwarunkowania, ale nie pomijając jednostki jako osoby określonej w wielu wymiarach i kontekstach.

Z punktu widzenia problemu istotne są trzy zagadnienia. Po pierwsze uświadomienie ograniczoności zasobów wody, zwłaszcza wody pitnej. Drugi ważny aspekt to wskazanie na bezpieczne pod względem zdrowotnym źródła wody wykorzystywane dla potrzeb konsumpcji, higieny i sanitarnych. Trzecia sprawa wymagająca wyjaśnienia to właściwe nawodnienie organizmu oraz wynikające z tego korzyści. Aktualne informacje na ten temat podają takie agendy, jak WHO, UNICEF, a sporządzone raporty są dostępne na stronach internetowych.

Stan wody nie jest zadowalający, a kultura picia wody i wykorzystania jej dla celów higieny wciąż budzi niepokój. Stąd monitorowanie podejmowanych działań dla polepszenia sytuacji w tym obszarze jest koniecznością. Niezbędne jest również wyłonienie treści, które staną się teoretycznym przewodnikiem pedagogiki zdrowia dla aplikacji praktycznych w formie działań w zakresie edukacji zdrowotnej czy promocji zdrowia.
Wstęp
Authors: Łukasik Izabela Maria , Grabowiec Anna , Olejnik Urszula
Published: March 2020

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Edukacja przez ruch w praktyce badawczej
Authors: Bilewicz-Kuźnia Barbara Anna , Valentini Manuela , Nocciolino Angelica
Published: March 2020

Liczne studia interdyscyplinarne i międzynarodowe badania wykazują, że proces uczenia się może być projektowany z wykorzystaniem wiedzy o cielesności jednostki, poprzez edukację w ruchu oraz z wykorzystaniem ciała i przez to wspierać rozwój poznawczy, społeczny, emocjonalny i zdrowotny jednostki postrzeganej integralnie. Najwybitniejszym przedstawicielem pedagogiki ruchu był wychowawca, lekarz Jean Le Boulch, twórca psychomotorycznej teorii uczenia się. Zgodnie z nią nie można osiągnąć postępu intelektualnego bez pomocy ciała i umiejętności motorycznych. Artykuł stanowi przegląd badań naukowych dotyczących psychomotoryki edukacyjnej i jej licznych korzyści dla integralnego rozwoju dziecka. Podkreślono w nim, że harmonia między umysłem a ciałem promuje pozytywne procesy wzrostu jednostki.
Dosage and timing of nitrogen fertilizer application on snap beans
Authors: Omura Mônica Satie , Freiria Gustavo Henrique , Pellizzaro Verônica , Furlan Felipe Favoretto , Assari Takahashi Lúcia Sadayo
Published: March 2020

Snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) belong to the same species as common beans and require similar management practices. Studies aimed at nitrogen fertilization in pod beans are scarce, but necessary, considering the demand from farmers for greater productivity of these beans. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization in various doses and times of application on the snap beans production. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme (2×7) + 1, represented by two doses of nitrogen (30 and 60 kg ha-1) and seven fertilization strategies (100% of the dose provided at sowing or phenological stages V3, V4, or R6; split, with 50% at sowing and 50% at V3, 50% at sowing and 50% at V4, or 50% at sowing and 50% at R6), plus a control (no added N). We analyzed stem length, stem basal diameter, number of trefoils, number and mass of commercially viable pods, and number and mass of total pods. Nitrogen fertilization with 30 kg ha-1 N divided 50% at sowing and 50% at V4 or 50% at sowing and 50% at R6 yielded larger and more numerous pods from plants with greater stem diameters.
Estudo da previsão da vida útil de uma estrutura em concreto armado: iniciação da corrosão por carbonatação
Authors: Brandão Capraro Ana Paula , Alves de Paula Poline Ariana , Fernandes da Silva Rafael , Costa Réus Giovana , Farias de Medeiros Marcelo Henrique
Published: March 2020

A durabilidade das estruturas de concreto está diretamente atrelada ao meio no qual os materiais estão expostos. O entendimento dos mecanismos degradantes atuantes nas estruturas é importante, visto que estudos podem ser desenvolvidos para o melhoramento dos materiais, possibilitando que estes sejam mais duráveis sob diferentes condições ambientais. O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso, com o objetivo de analisar a vida útil de uma edificação, localizada em Curitiba-PR, estando a mesma sujeita a continua emissão de CO2, advinda do meio urbano. Considerando o mecanismo de carbonatação como um dos principais responsáveis ao desencadeamento da corrosão de armaduras de edificações, localizadas nos grandes centros urbanos, a pesquisa aplicou dois modelos de previsão de vida útil, Tuutti (1982) e Possan (2010), para determinar a vida útil da estrutura, levando em consideração somente esse fenômeno. Como resultados o trabalho corroborou a hipótese de que os pilares internos estão mais sujeitos ao mecanismo de carbonatação, isto por estes não estarem em contato direto com a água da chuva. Nos casos em que se notou maior agressividade (pilares internos) a vida útil da edificação já está comprometida, com um processo de corrosão instalado. Nos pilares externos, situação mais amena, a vida útil verificada é maior, ficando próximo e até ultrapassando os 50 anos sugeridos pela norma brasileira, NBR 15575 (2013).
Viabilidade técnica na utilização de resíduo de jateamento abrasivo como agregado miúdo no concreto
Authors: Polesello Eduardo , Georg Roana De Oliveira
Published: March 2020

Na indústria petroquímica, a etapa de jateamento abrasivo em tanques de armazenamento de nafta, na preparação da superfície para aderência de revestimentos anticorrosivos, gera, por intervenção em cada tanque, aproximadamente 100 toneladas de resíduo classificado como classe II A. Em média são realizadas duas intervenções anuais em cada tanque. Nesse contexto, este trabalho visa avaliar a utilização do resíduo oriundo da atividade de jateamento abrasivo como agregado miúdo, em substituição a areia natural, na produção de concreto. Definiu-se, para realização desta pesquisa, a especificação de uma relação água/cimento, com posterior utilização do resíduo abrasivo em três diferentes teores de substituição ao agregado miúdo natural, 25%, 50% e 75%. Foram analisados o comportamento em relação à resistência à compressão aos 7, 28 e 91 dias, resistência à tração na flexão aos 28 dias, absorção de água por capilaridade aos 28 dias de idade e a pozolanicidade do resíduo. Como resultado dos ensaios realizados, constata-se que tanto para a resistência mecânica quanto para a absorção de água por capilaridade, o traço com até 50% de substituição, do agregado miúdo pelo resíduo de jateamento, mostra-se como alternativa adequada tecnicamente que agrega valor ao resíduo e, principalmente, minimiza impactos ao meio ambiente.
Plan de mejoras al sistema de trazabilidad de medicamentos en Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez Acosta Janett , Lopes Martínez Igor , Paradela Fournier Lianet , Pérez Neyra Adys Nubia
Published: March 2020

La trazabilidad consiste en asociar sistemáticamente un flujo de información a un flujo físico de mercancías, de manera que se pueda reencontrar en un instante determinado la información requerida relativa a los lotes o grupos de productos específicos. El sector de la salud, es por naturaleza un sector global que cuenta con cadenas de abastecimiento que cruzan fronteras, pero a la vez, el sector de la salud es muy local, razón por la cual la implementación de estándares globales, abiertos y probados permite sistemas de trazabilidad efectivos y eficientes alrededor del mundo. El estudio que se realiza es en el sector de la salud cubana, en la cadena de suministro de medicamentos, y tiene como objetivo general proponer un plan de trazabilidad que permita mejorar las deficiencias existentes en el Sistema de Trazabilidad de Medicamentos en Cuba. Se realiza el diagnóstico del sistema de trazabilidad y se realiza una propuesta de soluciones a través del diseño de un Plan de Trazabilidad. Se utilizaron técnicas y herramientas tales como el análisis bibliográfico, la entrevista, los diagramas Pareto, diagramas de flujo y otros. Fueron utilizados los softwares Minitab 16, Microsoft Excel y Visio.
Brechas de género en los exámenes de estado y la relación con la pobreza y desigualdad en Colombia
Authors: Cobos Franco Juanita Isabel , Quintero Azcarate Santiago , Gutiérrez López Julián Alberto
Published: March 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo, determinar cómo los factores socioeconómicos departamentales, relacionados con indicadores sobre la incidencia, brecha y severidad de la Pobreza Monetaria, el coeficiente de GINI, y el ingreso per cápita por unidad de gasto, condicionan las brechas de género en los resultados de las pruebas de Estado Saber 11, tomando como caso de estudio el año 2007. La metodología de investigación, es de tipo explicativa, dado que el fin es determinar las causas y consecuencias de un fenómeno concreto. El método estadístico utilizado es de enfoque correlacional, el cual determina la relación de las variables socioeconómicas y la brecha de género con los resultados de las pruebas de Estado. A la vez, la investigación aborda diferentes posturas teóricas, que determinan los diferentes condicionantes para que se produzcan dichas diferencias. Como resultados del estudio, se concluye que factores socioeconómicos departamentales, condicionan las brechas de género en los resultados de Estado, en especial en el área de matemáticas, impactando negativamente en las mujeres, con la segregación en el mercado laboral, brecha de género salarial y las demás desigualdades derivadas de brechas por género.
Genetic variability and phylogenetic analysis of Lagovirus europaeus strains GI.1 (RHDV) and GI.2 (RHDV2) based on the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) coding gene
Authors: Hukowska-Szematowicz Beata
Published: March 2020

Lagovirus europaeus GI.1 (RHDV-rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus) and GI.2 (RHDV2-rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2), family Caliciviridae, genus Lagovirus, are etiological factors of the rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD). This small RNA virus is a great model for tracking the variability and evolution of RNA viruses, because it uses an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) to replicate its own genetic material. This polymerase determines the fidelity and the rates of replication and mutation of the virus, conditioning its adaptation to the environment and even to a new host, and thus influencing evolution of the virus. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variability and phylogenetic relationships of 105 Lagovirus europaeus strains with different genotypes based on the RdRp gene. The strains came from around the world in the years of 1987–2017. The aforementioned group of 105 strains included 14 strains whose RdRp sequences were obtained and analysed in this study, and the rest were retrieved from GenBank: 74 strains classified as genotype GI.1 (RHDV), 14 as GI.2 (RHDV2), 2 strains of Lagovirus europaeus not assigned to any genotype, and a MRCV strain, the sequences of which were collected from GenBank. Among the 14 strains whose RdRp sequences were obtained in this study, the highest variability was presented in the Austrian 237 strain from 2004. The genetic distance between the Austrian 237 strain and the remaining thirteen analysed strains ranged from 0.117 to 0.123 (from 11.7% to 12.3% nucleotide substitutions). The lowest variability, however, was recorded for Hungarian, Czech and Austrian strains. On the phylogenetic tree, the 14 analysed strains were allocated into GI.1c (G2), GI.1d (G3-G5) and GI.1a (RHDVa). Analysis of the genetic variability of the 105 strains of Lagovirus europaeus indicated a growing genetic distance between the strains, both in time and location. Phylogenetic analysis showed a division of the strains into seven groups, dictated by the chronology, geographical location and evolutionary events in the history of the virus, such as mutations and recombinations.
Editorial Anais SEI 2019
Authors: Caliari Juliano Souza
Published: March 2020

Texto
AVALIAÇÃO DE FATORES DEPRESSIVOS EM DOIS GRUPOS DE IDOSOS: institucionalizados e Universidade Aberta para Maioridade
Authors: Camargo Carmen Aparecida Cardoso Maia , Cardoso Maia Maria Ambrosina , Gonçalves Ferreira Gabriela , Fariñas Rodrigues Tácio
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento da população é algo frequente em todo o mundo (NOBREGA, et al, 2015). Os idosos no Brasil representam uma população significativa em números, com tendência a aumentar nas próximas décadas. Com o aumento da expectativa de vida, a população que está envelhecendo enfrenta diversas mudanças em suas vidas e se tornam mais vulneráveis a vários problemas, como ao aparecimento de diferentes doenças crônicas, a perda de sua autonomia, piora do estado de saúde físico e mental e limitação da capacidade funcional. Associada a todos esses problemas e condições, encontra-se a depressão, que é um dos transtornos que mais afeta indivíduos dessa faixa etária (OLIVEIRA, et al., 2006; ESTRADA, et al., 2011).. Objetivo: investigar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em dois grupos de idosos da cidade de Passos-MG: institucionalizados, residentes no Asilo São Vicente de Paulo e não institucionalizados, que frequentam a Universidade Aberta para a Maturidade (UNABEM). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório, descritiva e de abordagem quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados dois instrumentos de avaliação: o questionário sociodemográfico e para a avaliação dos sintomas depressivos, utilizou-se a versão reduzida da Escala de Depressão Geriátrica de Yesavage. (YESAVAGE, 1982). O critério de inclusão dos indivíduos foi de idosos de ambos os sexos, com idade igual ou superior a 65 anos, no mínimo há dois anos residentes na instituição de longa permanência para idosos e participantes a dois anos da UNABEM.  Foram excluídos idosos com transtornos nas funções cognitivas e nas habilidades auditivas e os que recusaram participar ou assinar o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Resultados: Os dados obtidos foram analisados e interpretados através da estatística descritiva simples.   A partir dos dados encontrados, identificou-se que o grupo de idosos institucionalizados apresenta índices maiores de sintomas depressivos, comparados aos idosos não institucionalizados. A partir dos dados encontrados, identificou-se que 33% dos participantes institucionalizados apresentaram sintomas depressivos, enquanto apenas 3,8% dos idosos não institucionalizados apresentaram esses sintomas. A escolaridade se mostrou bastante discrepante entre os dois grupos, sendo encontrado um menor nível de escolaridade entre os participantes institucionalizados, onde também foi encontrada a maior prevalência de indivíduos com sintomas depressivos. Considerações Finais: Podemos afirmar que, os idosos institucionalizados apresentaram grau maior de sintomas depressivos, enquanto os idosos que vivem na sociedade e participam da UNABEM, o resultado da avaliação foi melhor de forma geral.
EVENTOS ADVERSOS RELACIONADOS A ERROS DE MEDICAÇÃO POR PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM EM HOSPITAIS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Alisson Junior
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A segurança é uma das dimensões da Qualidade dos serviços de saúde, sendo que qualidade e segurança são características inseparáveis. Diante do contexto de prestação de assistência à saúde dentro do ambiente hospitalar, os medicamentos são utilizados como uma procura do bem-estar físico e mental, sendo um dos principais recursos para o restabelecimento e preservação da saúde. Atualmente, um dos maiores desafios das instituições hospitalares é implementar ações para redução de erros e falhas em processos assistenciais, dentre estes, podemos destacar os eventos adversos relacionados à medicação. Objetivo: Levantar estudos na literatura científica sobre episódios de eventos adversos com medicações em ambiente hospitalar pelos profissionais de enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO e BVS no período de dezembro de 2018 a abril de 2019. Para guiar a revisão, formulou-se a seguinte questão: Quais são os eventos adversos relacionados a erros de medicações em hospitais? A seleção dos textos atendeu aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultando em 20 artigos científicos. Resultados: Observou-se que a incidência de erros medicamentosos é muito alta em várias regiões do Brasil, sendo em sua maioria relacionados ao horário, dose, via de administração, paciente e omissão. Foi possível analisar diferentes estudos a respeito do tema, destacando a importância das reações adversas, os erros dos profissionais e principais causas da ocorrência destas. Conclusão: O levantamento de uma visão crítica e inovadora diante dos serviços hospitalares com relação às reações adversas, erros de medicação e sobre a notificação destes poderá ampliar as formas de conduzir a prática clínica. É preciso trabalhar para mudar tais resultados, visando uma melhora na qualidade assistencial dos pacientes nos serviços de atendimento hospitalar. Espera-se que os resultados possam contribuir para a prática profissional dos enfermeiros, como forma de entender e evitar as graves reações e interações medicamentosas, promovendo uma assistência livre de danos ao paciente, além de fortalecer a cultura de segurança dos profissionais de enfermagem.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE AS DISFUNÇÕES DO SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO E O ESTADO DE ESTRESSE
Authors: Costa Cássia Lima , Costa Jaqueline Campos , Lobato Larissa Resende , Guidetti Vitória Thomazelli
Published: March 2020

O sistema imunológico é composto por um complexo aglomerado de células que em conjunto com órgãos e tecidos atua como barreira de destruição de agentes que são reconhecidos como estranhos ao organismo. Episódios seguidos de estresse são capazes de afetar o funcionamento do sistema imunológico através da modificação de parâmetros fisiológicos, devido à síntese e liberação elevada de hormônios e neurotransmissores, interferindo assim na homeostase do organismo. Dessa forma, a presente revisão investigou e sintetizou, por meio de uma coleta de dados na literatura científica, uma correlação entre desordens no sistema imunológico resultante de situações de estresse. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, utilizando 13 produções científicas publicadas entre o período de 2009 a 2018 nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa, utilizando como critérios de inclusão imunidade, estresse, patologias, sistema imunológico e sistema nervoso. Os artigos analisados descreveram como o sistema imunológico é modulado por processos fisiológicos do estresse, o que envolve ações do sistema endócrino e sistema nervoso e traz alterações ao organismo, o tornando mais suscetível ao desenvolvimento de processos infecciosos, bacterianos e virais. Esse estado traz prejuízos por propiciar um desequilíbrio que facilita o surgimento e desenvolvimento de patologias, tanto brandas quanto mais severas. Percebeu-se que as consequências imunitárias geradas pelo estresse irão depender da situação e da intensidade a que os indivíduos são expostos ao estressor. Preconiza-se que os efeitos do estresse e sua influência fisiopatológica devem ser explorados mais a fundo, visto que há associações muito complexas entre diversas vias e que as consequências variam em diferentes situações. Dessa forma, a compreensão de como a resposta imunológica se modula em decorrência dos efeitos do estresse permite o auxílio quanto à terapêutica e a manutenção do equilíbrio do organismo.
An Adenosine Triphosphate Bioluminescence Method for Evaluating the Microbial Contamination of the Salad-Preparing Tables and Salad-Serving Dishes in Restaurants of Mashhad City, Iran
Authors: Afzal-Aghaee Monavvar , Rahnama Bargard Zohreh , Nezakati Olfati Mohammad Reza , Ahooey Rajab Ali , Gohari Samaneh
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Consumption of vegetable products is increasing commonly in the world because they are recognized as an important source of nutrients, vitamins, and fiber for humans. Salads are among the most widely used foods that are also known as the most contaminated foods in restaurants. This study was conducted to determine the microbial contamination of salad-preparing tables and salad-serving dishes.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at 39 restaurants in Mashhad City in Iran during 2017. In this regard, 78 samples were determined from the salad preparing tables and serving dishes. Samples were tested for cleanliness status using Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)-bioluminescence method as a rapid test.
 Results: According to the ATP bioluminescence device, 43.6% of the assessed dishes were clean, 38.5 % were dirty, and 17.9 % were not adequately clean. According to the results of ATP bioluminescence device for tables, 23.1 % of the tested tables passed the test, 15.4 % were classified in the caution status, and 61.5% failed.
Conclusion: The ATP method has been widely used, especially in the food industry, as a rapid method for measuring general levels of cleanliness. However, this method is not a reliable replacement for measuring the microbial contamination. The ATP bioluminescence should not be used as a substitute for quantitation of microbial load.
Relationship between Religious Attitudes and Water Conservation Tendency in High School Students
Authors: Marzban Ameneh , Ansari Abozar , Rafiee Seyed Yahya , Ebrahimi Ali Asghar , Dolatabadi Maryam , Beykzavieh Abbas
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Nowadays, water has turned into one of the biggest challenges of the current century, which can be the origin of numerous positive and negative changes across the world. Iran is one of the driest countries with a quarter of the average annual precipitation on a global scale. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious attitudes and tendency towards conserving water in high school students in Zarrin Dasht city, Iran.
Materials and Methods:  This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017. To this end, 800 individuals (400 females and 400 males) were selected using random sampling method by taking into account the proportion of students in each school. To collect the data, two questionnaires of the water conservation tendency inventory containing 12 items and religious attitude questionnaire with 60 items were employed. Then, data analysis was performed using SPSS (version 24) and by running the Chi-square test, Pearson correlation coefficient, as well as descriptive statistics (P = 0.05).
Results: The mean scores of religious attitudes and tendency towards conserving water among the participants were equal to 36.18 and 175.83, respectively. Moreover, a significant relationship was found between the students’ religious attitudes, their demographic variables of age and gender, tendency to conserve water, and number of family members (p ˂ 0.05). Moreover, the correlation between religious attitudes and tendency towards saving water was also statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05, r = 0.81).
Conclusion: Considering religious attitudes and tendency towards conserving water, religious and moral inputs should be reinforced related to water-saving in students. This can extend their attitudes towards optimal water consumption within the society.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT, NON- PERFORMING FINANCING AND PROFITABILITY
Authors: Mukhibad Hasan , Anisykurlillah Indah , Yudo Jayanto Prabowo
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: This research aims to identify the influence of good corporate governance (GCG) mechanisms and human capital investment (HCI) on non-performing financing (NPF) and profitability. In addition, we examine the relationship between NPF and profitability.

Methodology: The research samples are commercial Islamic banks in Indonesia (13 banks) that were determined by using a purposive sampling method. The data are collected from the banks’ financial statements and GCG reports, from 2012 to 2016. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the data.

Main Findings: Our study shows that the number of directors a bank has significantly affected NPF but does not affect profitability, while the size of the independent Board of Commissioners (BoC) has a significant influence on NPF and profitability. Sharia Supervisory Board also has a role in improving profitability. HCI has a significant effect on profitability, but it does not affect NPF.

Applications of this study: Islamic banks are urged to improve their implementation of GCG, especially for their ratio of independent commissioners and HCI expenditure. Independent commissioners and HCI are able to reduce the level of NPF and improve performance. HCI expenditure should be viewed as an investment by the bank, and not as a cost. Investment in HCI is proven to improve profitability.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The use by researchers of the HCI variable to influence NPC is still limited. The reason is that the main source of a bank’s income is from financing (loans), so the highest risk for the bank is NPF. To reduce NPF, the bank’s employees must have the ability to manage risk.
INTEGRATING MASTER PLANNING FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT ON THE INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN VIETNAM
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Hoang
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: Intelligent Transport System (ITS) is being developed, researched, and built to solve traffic congestion in recent years. Many studies and seminars were organized but the results were still limited and fragmented. To build a smart city with intelligent transport system always starts from the planning work.

Methodology: Methods of aggregating and statistical data from the Ministry of Transport to ITS and the overall planning of urban transport; Review and propose optimal solutions for integrated urban planning of ITS.

Main Findings: The role of urban transportation and the current status of ITS development planning in urban planning in Vietnam. On that basis, it is necessary to integrate existing master plans into an urban development master plan that covers socio-economic development planning, land use, and urban construction. It is based on the planning of smart and modern urban transport development.

Applications of this study: The paper proposes content to integrate ITS planning in urban planning in 4 steps to ensure sustainability and updates.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The paper presents an overview of ITS system and ITS planning and its relation to urban planning in which, in addition to the traditional planning content, some new contents of ITS planning need to be integrated to meet for building and managing the city in a new age. This study is to affirm the need for integrating urban development master plans based on intelligent transportation system planning.
Kryzysowe macierzyństwo – młode matki w systemie opieki instytucjonalnej
Authors: Dziewanowska Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie czytelnikowi kwestii związanych z wczesnym macierzyństwem, w szczególności jednak zaprezentowana jest grupa dziewcząt przebywających w placówkach opiekuńczo-wychowawczych i resocjalizacyjnych, które będąc nastolatkami, zachodzą w ciążę i rodzą dzieci. Ukazany zostanie wymiar prawny i społeczny tego zagadnienia, a także poruszone kwestie stanowiące obecnie największe wyzwanie zarówno dla ustawodawcy, jak i dla społeczeństwa. Autorka skoncentruje się na zagadnieniu rozdzielania matki i dziecka, jego konsekwencjach i możliwościach jego uniknięcia. Tekst opierać się będzie częściowo również na doświadczeniu Fundacji po DRUGIE, która od 8 lat wspiera młode osoby w kryzysie, również nastoletnie matki, a także realizuje projekt budowy ośrodka dla młodych matek i ich dzieci, w którym będą poddawane oddziaływaniom mającym na celu ich pozytywną readaptację społeczną.
Rozwijanie kompetencji kulturalnych dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną – projekt naukowy „Kulturalni w Toruniu”
Authors: Wos Klaudia
Published: March 2020

Kompetencje kulturalne są składową kompetencji społecznych, których rozwijanie jest istotnym zadaniem w życiu człowieka. Celem badania było ukazanie rozwoju kompetencji kulturalnych dorosłych osób z umiarkowaną oraz znaczną niepełnosprawnością intelektualną dzięki ich uczestnictwu w wydarzeniach kulturalnych. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w ramach naukowego projektu grantowego „Kulturalni w Toruniu”. Celem praktycznym projektu było zdobycie nowych kompetencji społecznych, w tym kulturalnych, przez dorosłe osoby z umiarkowaną oraz znaczną niepełnosprawnością intelektualną poprzez ich czynny udział w wydarzeniach kulturalnych. Podczas trwania projektu zrealizowano badania wstępne oraz badania końcowe dotyczące kompetencji kulturalnych uczestników projektu z wykorzystaniem wywiadu częściowo ustrukturyzowanego, obserwacji uczestniczącej oraz Kwestionariusza Kompetencji Społeczno-Zawodowych (KKSZ) dla ONU i ich opiekunów. W projekcie uczestniczyło pięć dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, którzy wzięli udział w – samodzielnie wybranych – jedenastu wydarzeniach kulturalnych. Wyniki badań wykazały zmiany w definiowaniu pojęcia kultura przez uczestników badań, poszerzenie ich wiedzy dotyczącej miejsc związanych z kulturą, zdobycie nowych umiejętności praktycznych podczas uczestnictwa w wydarzeniach kulturalnych, a także rozwój umiejętności decyzyjnych. Rezultaty potwierdzają, iż uczestnictwo w kulturze oddziałuje na kompetencje społeczne.
From Sustainability to Resilience: A Change of Wording or a Change in Thinking?
Authors: Czarniawska Barbara
Published: March 2020

During the past ten years or so, any application for a research grant had to contain the word “sustainability”. Recently, however, sustainability has given way to “resilience”. Why this change? It could be a change in research fashion, or the recently produced atmosphere of threat, especially in relation to cities.
Analysing the relationship between pre-service preschool teachers’ self-leadership skills and motivation to teach
Authors: Zembat Rengin , Arslan Ciftci Hande , Duran Aysenur
Published: March 2020

The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between pre-service preschool teachersâ€™ self-leadership skills and motivation to teach. The study group included 186 pre-service preschool teachers who are senior students at Department of Preschool Education at three universities in Istanbul in spring semester of 2015â€“2016 school year. â€˜Self-Leadership Scaleâ€™ and â€˜Motivation to Teach Scaleâ€™ were used as data collection tools. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, Mannâ€“Whitney U and Kruskalâ€“Wallis H analysis were conducted for data analysis. Results have shown that there is a significant positive correlation between pre-service teachersâ€™ Self-Leadership Scale total scores and Motivation to Teach Scale total scores (p < 0.01). It was also found that Behaviour-Focused strategies and constructive thought strategies of Self-Leadership Scale were in a significant positive relationship with both Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation dimensions of Motivation to Teach Scale. In addition, studentsâ€™ mean scores of Self-Leadership Scale significantly differ according to their GPAs on behalf of students with higher GPA.

Keywords: Motivation, preschool, pre-service teachers, self-leadership.
Investigating perceptions of students receiving sports education towards eating habits and obesity
Authors: Kilic Yakup , Yildirim Eyyup
Published: March 2020

This study aims to investigate perceptions towards eating habits and obesity in students receiving sports education in Turkey. The sample consisted of 360 randomly chosen students, who received sports education at Firat University, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Ardahan University and Mugla Sitki Kocman University. The sample was formed by adopting the convenience sampling method. For data collection, the â€˜Three-factor eating questionnaireâ€™ was used. The data were analysed for normality distribution in terms of the questionnaire and its subscales, which proved that the data provided a normality distribution. â€˜Independent samples t-testâ€™ was conducted to evaluate the level of differentiation in terms of the independent variables of gender and taking courses about nutrition and obesity. â€˜One-way Variance Analysisâ€™ was conducted to evaluate the level of differentiation in the variables of grade and the universities of the participants. The development level of the location where the students lived, income levels and cultural activities affected their eating.

Keywords: Education, sports, students, obesity, eating habits.
Metalik nanopartiküllerin hedeflendirilmesi
Authors: ÇETİN UYANIKGİL Emel Öykü , SALMANOĞLU Derya Selcen
Published: March 2020

Hedeflendirilmiş ilaç taşıyıcı sistemlerin amacı, terapötik etkinliği arttırmak, etkin maddenin kontrollü salımını sağlamayı, ilaç lokalizasyonunu iyileştirmeyi ve ilaç toksisitesini azaltmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bakımdan, metalik nanopartiküller, çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde bu amaçların yerine getirilmesinde yeni bir boyut sunar ve bu partiküllerin sadeliği ve hazırlanma kolaylığı, bilim dünyasının ilgisine neden olmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı, metal nanopartiküllerin özelliklerini, sınıflandırılmalarını ve hedeflendirilmiş ilaç taşımada kullanımını özetlenmesi ve metalik nanopartiküllerin ilaç taşıyıcı sistem olarak kullanımının literatür eşliğinde tartışılmasıdır.
Caractérisation de la filière porcine dans les villes de Pala et Moundou en zone des savanes du sud-ouest du Tchad
Authors: Mopaté Logténé Youssouf , Tellah Madjina , Bechir Ali Brahim , Nayo Alladoum
Published: March 2020

L’étude a caractérisé les différents segments de la filière porcine des villes de Pala et Moundou en zone des savanes au Tchad. Des enquêtes transversales et rétrospectives, associées à des observations directes, ont été menées auprès de producteurs, de transformateurs et de consommateurs répartis dans ces deux villes. Au total, 1318 porcs ont été dénombrés dont 354 femelles en âge de reproduction. Le nombre de mises bas moyen par an a été de 1,8 et la taille de la portée de 7,2 porcelets. La productivité numérique annuelle par femelle a été de 11 porcelets. Pour l’ensemble des carcasses transformées annuellement, plus de la moitié était traitée à Moundou, la seconde ville du Tchad. A Pala, les consommateurs ont préféré la viande grillée. A Moundou, les préférences ont été partagées entre la viande en friture, et la viande au four ou grillée. Les résultats ont aussi montré que l’élevage de porcs visait l’amélioration des revenus de la famille grâce à la vente d’animaux, et la production d’animaux autoconsommés. Par la diversité des produits transformés, les activités de transformation et de préparation alimentaire, les acteurs de la filière ont mis à la disposition des consommateurs des aliments carnés à un coût relativement modéré. Les innovations majeures observées dans la filière étaient une porcherie améliorée, un abattoir privé, une société d’élevage et de commercialisation des viandes, et une boucherie-charcuterie pour la transformation et la distribution. La production, la transformation et la commercialisation de la viande porcine ont généré des emplois et amélioré le revenu des différents acteurs de la filière.
Pengaruh Parameter Milliampere-Second (mAs) terhadap Kualitas Citra Dan Dosis Radiasi Pada Pemeriksaan CT scan Kepala Pediatrik
Authors: Irsal Muhammad , Winarno Guntur
Published: March 2020

Radiographers are responsible for administering radiation doses according to the principle of As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA), to optimize the use of CT parameters to produce good image quality by minimizing radiation doses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mAs parameters on image quality and radiation dose received by pediatric CT head examination patients. The research method to perform image processing results of examination using radiant viewer and analysis of value Contrast to noise ratio (CNR) as a parameter of image quality and CTDIvol to determine the estimated radiation dose, then an analysis is performed to determine whether there is an influence of mAs on the CNR and CTDIvol values. The mean value of kV 116 ± 8.28, the mean value of parameter mAs 161.5 ± 63.46, the mean SNR parameter value is 7.5 ± 0.8, the mean return value of CNR parameter was 0.318 ± 0.291, the mean value of the CTDIvol parameter is 18.68 mGy ± 4.55 mGy, the average value of DLP parameters was 408.7 mGy x cm ± 105.2 mGy x cm, the mean value of parameter DLP is 441.2 mGy x cm ± 155.2 mGy x cm. With linear regression analysis of test results between mAs to CNR is R2 = 0.045. then to the results of linear regression between mAs against CTDI is R2 = 0704, the estimated radiation dose limit for the average value of CTDIvol 18.68 mGy and the average value of DLP 408.7 mGy x cm, this means the protocol CT scan of the head of the pediatric use is still within safe limits by Diagnostic Reference Level of BAPETEN in 2018 to pediatric head CT examination
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATERI MENGHITUNG PAJAK PENGHASILAN DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPS MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012 DI SMP KRISTEN SELAT KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Ratuni Ratuni
Published: March 2020

Teachers creativity is needed to create the learning that is able  to  increase the motivation and students achivement. One of those is the ability to choose an appropriate learning model. Numbered Heads Together is one of those Motivational learning model that is believed able to increase the motivational and students achievement because it is oriented to students. The research aims to : (1) Increase the students learning motivation. (2) Increase social subject learning achievement of VIII grade of SMP Kristen Kapuas Kecamatan Selat Kabupaten Kapuas. The research subject is students of VIII grade of SMP Kristen Kapuas of 28 srudents, consist of 11 male and 17 female. The variabel of the research consist of student learning activity and students learning achievement. The gathering data is used observation sheet, questionnaire, test, notes, documentation. The research result showed that the score average of teacher’s cycle I was 3.0 (good category), the average of teacer’s skill in cycle II was 3.4 (excellen category). The increasing learning result gained from actuating test each cycle, at cycle I goot 75,00 % and cycles II goot 92,86 %. Student learning activities of grade of SMP Kristen Selat Kapuas at the theme of counting income tax was also increase. It was described of the average of student’s activity in the first cycle from 2,91 to 3,16 increase at second cycle.Key words: Cooperative approach, Numbered Heads Together type, Motivation, learning achievement.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR SEJARAH DAN PERSEPSI DENGAN PEMAHAMAN MATERI SEJARAH SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI SE-KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad
Published: March 2020

This research aims to know 1) is there any corelation between interest of learning history and understanding of Banjarese kingdom history material. 2) is there any corelation between perception toward understanding of Banjarese kingdom history material. 3) is there any correlation between interest in learning history and perception toward understanding of Banjarese kingdom history material of the eleventh grade social studies students in Banjarbaru. The sampling of this research uses proportional probability sampling are 195 students. Datum collected by using the questionnaire for the interest of learning history and perception variable, and use the test for comprehention variable. Based on this research, we can conclude: There is the positive and significant correlation between the interest of learning history (X1) and perception (X2) toward the eleventh grade social studies students’ understanding of Banjarese kingdom history material (Y)Key words: Interests Learning History, Perception, History of the Kingdom of Banjar
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI POKOK BAHASAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 3 DI SMAN 3 BARABAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati
Published: March 2020

This study background come from condition of geography lesson at SMAN 3 Barabai especially, at XI IPS 3 class show students result lesson is not yet reach minimum achievement value that is decided by school namely 70. The research is used action research method. Purpose of this research namely: for knowing activity and students result study with using STAD lesson model can increase.This research is action class research that is done with 2 cycles. Data collecting technique that is used teacher learning implementation. Result of cycle I research states from 37 present students learning process activity 40,16%, unactive 59,84%. Cycle II from present students learning process activity 76,54%, unactive 23,46% while result study from cycle I average get 54,73 while value at cycle II average 87,30. So, after learning with STAD model happen increase of result study. Keywords: Activity, Result Study, Geography, Students Team Achievement Division (STAD) Model.
PERAN SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER TERHADAP SISWA BERPERILAKU MENYIMPANG DI SDN SEMANGAT DALAM 3 BATOLA
Authors: Suharti Netty
Published: March 2020

The factors that cause the students have deviating behaviour in school. The research uses qualitative approach because it is in line with the statement of problem, the objective of study, and significances of the study. Therefore, the technique of data collection is based on interview, observation, and documentation. Finally, the research result in SDN Semangat Dalam 3 Batola says that any kinds of students’ deviating behavior illustrate the lowness of morality. It needs the serious attention from the stakeholder of school, parents, and society in order to form the personality in line with goals of national education. In a word, the research result ends that there have been students’ deviating behavior (1) because the role of parents are minus in guiding and controlling their children, (2) because the situation of home does not support the implimentation of education, (3) because the environment does not support the implimentation of education, (4) because of effect of media, such as TV, internet, and entertainment, and (5) because of no figure from the teachers. Because of such previous findings, it is important to make suggestions whether for the parents or the teachers. It means that program for making students get accustomed to the values of togetherness and nationalism in SDN Semangat Dalam 3 is very necessary. The teachers and parents surely are the models for the students to develop their competences in character building.   Key words: The role of school, the of constructing, character , the students’ deviating behavior
KOMPETENSI GURU ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL (IPS) MTs NEGERI BARABAI
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: March 2020

The issue of this study is how is the competence of Social Studies Teachers at MTsN Barabai. This research objective is to describe the pedagogic competence, personal competence, professional competence, and social competence of social studies teachers at MTsN Barabai. The method of this study used descriptive qualitative approach, describing the competence of social studies teachers of MTsN Barabai: the pedagogic competence, personal competence, professional competence, and social competence.  Data in this study were collected by using (1) questionnaires, (2) observation, (3) interview, and (4) documentation. This study did not use a sample, it means that all population of social studies teachers is involved to be investigated (total sampling). The result of the study showed that pedagogic competence of social studies teachers at MTsN Barabai is 3. 28 or 82. 00 categorized into good criteria. Personal competence is 3. 54 or 88.50 categorized into good criteria. Profesional competence is 2. 98 or 74. 50 categorized into sufficient criteria and for social competence is 3. 17 or 79. 25 categorized as good criteria. Therefore, it can be concluded that the competence of social studies teachers at MTsN Barabai is 3. 24 or 81. 00  which is categorized into good criteria. In order to improve teachers’ competence, social studies teachers of MTsN Barabai are suggested to improve their educational qualification by taking part in training activities. Key Words : Competence of Teachers, Social Studies.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn POKOK BAHASAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI KABUPATEN/KOTA MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN SEBAMBAN BARU KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Fikum Rauh
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the method of giving the task of learning the organizational structure of the county / city. This study uses action research method. The results showed an increase in motivation and learning outcome of students understanding of civics material on Organizational Structure District Government/City with an average value of evaluation results is gradually increased, although not too signifikan.Pada first cycle of the first meeting with the average value of 5.80, At the second meeting with the average value increased slightly, namely 5.92. At the third meeting be 6,04.Sedangkan in Cycle II becomes 6.68, while the fourth meeting of KKM for subjects Civics Class IV SDN New Sebamban was 6.50 (corresponding SK Principal), and at the last meeting the average value of students into 7.28 or about 76 percent keberhasilan.Oleh because student learning outcomes have exceeded the indicator of the success of this study, the research was stopped at the fifth meeting as planned. This fact shows that learning outcomes Civics Government Organizational Structure of Matter Regency/City has reached as expected.Key words: students motivation and learning achievement