bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Sterile Sample Culturing: Cost-Effective Centrifugation Techniques for Research in Resource- Constrained Settings
Authors: Singhal Ankita , Goenka Sheetal , Kasana Dimple
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The yield (culture positive rate) of sterile body fluids in patients was found to be less than 50%. It has been demonstrated that centrifuging body fluid before culturing increases yield. Using concentrated bacterial samples to enhance culture growth is a more effective alternative. We sought to determine whether sterile fluid culture yield was increased by centrifugation. Methods: Patients whose body fluids were received in sufficient quantity in the microbiology lab were enrolled. Sterile body fluids culture was carried out after centrifugation and by routine conventional inoculation method which was taken as a reference method. Results: 250 samples were included in the study over six months. Of the 250 samples, 15 came positive by the conventional method and 37 came positive by centrifugation technique. Comparisons were made between the turnaround times for the two methods. However, the centrifugation approach immediately produced positive Gram stain results for 19 samples (p = 0.03) while the reference method only produced three positive results. When compared to using the reference technique, the centrifugation method achieved bacterial identification and sensitivity on average more quickly (p 0.00001). Conclusion: The centrifugation technique was successful in producing the desired outcomes and may be used in the future with such precious samples. The centrifugation technique may shorten the turnaround time for culture reports, improving the management of infectious disorders.
Vibration Analysis of Variable Cross Section Timoshenko Beams Resting on Flexible Foundation Under Two Travelling Loads
Authors: Adedowole Alimi
Published: September 2023

Dynamic behavior of variable cross section Timoshenko beams resting on elastic foundation and subjected to two travelling loads is investigated. The vibrating system of beam structure and the simultaneous equations were treated using Galerkin and integral transform techniques. Closed form solution was obtained for both the transverse displacement response and the rotation the variable cross section Timoshenko beams under the travelling loads. From the analytical and numerical results, as the magnitude of foundation stiffness increases, the deflection profile of the Timoshenko beam decreases. Likewise, amplitude of deflection diminishes as the distance between the loads increases. The state at which the structure-load system experience resonance condition is established.
Deep homology and design: common design and its implications
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Consider these not-so-random samples from the animal world: a cockroach, a zebrafish, a mouse. What do these creatures have in common? Left to right: American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), zebrafish (Danio rerio), house mouse (Mus musculus). Cockroach image from Wikimedia Commons, zebrafish and mouse from Wellcome Images. Well, they're all animals and that means they're all eukaryotes, for example. They all have DNA-based genomes.
BioStor so far
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

My BioStor project has reached over 13,000 articles, making it a sizeable respository of open access articles on biodiversity. It's still a tiny fraction of what could be extracted from the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL), but perhaps it's worth taking stock of what's there.  Coverage  One pleasing discovery is that, despite the 1923 cut-off due to U.S. copyright, BHL contains a lot of post-1923 articles.
Visualizing the Evolutionary Tree of Life
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Over on the EOL blog is a summary of a meeting Visualizing the Evolutionary Tree of Life. This sounds like it was a fun meeting, but part of me is suffering from déjà vu. Our community has tossed this subject around for a while now.
LSIDs, to proxy or not to proxy?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

The LSID discussion rumbles on (see my earlier post). One issue that has re-emerged is the use of HTTP proxies in RDF documents.
Deep homology and design: a new series
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Recently I was reading a superb review article [doi] on the subject of a famous and important cellular signaling pathway called the Notch pathway.
How to publish a journal RSS feed
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

This morning I posted this tweet: My grumpiness (on this occasion, seems lots of things seem to make me grumpy lately) is that often journal RSS feeds leave a lot to be desired. As RSS feeds are a major source of biodiversity information (for a great example of their use see uBio's RSS, described in doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm109) it would be helpful if publishers did a few basic things.
Dryad, DOIs, and why data matters more than journal articles
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

For the last two days I've been participating in a NESCent meeting on Dryad, a "repository of data underlying scientific publications, with an initial focus on evolutionary biology and related fields". The aim of Dryad is to provide a durable home for the kinds of data that don't get captured by existing databases such as GenBank and TreeBASE (for example, the Excel spreadsheets, Word files, and tarballs of data that, if they are lucky, make it
Wiki modelling - Part 1
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Time to make some notes. I've been playing with using Sematic Mediawiki to create a database of taxonomic names, literature, specimens, sequences, and phylogenies. One challenge is to come up with simple ways to model these entities, in a way that makes both data entry simple and querying as simple as possible. Some things are straightforward. For example, a publication can be modelled like this:OK, I've ignored the attributes.
Semantic Publishing: towards real integration by linking
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

 PLoS Computational Biolgy  has recently published "Adventures in Semantic Publishing: Exemplar Semantic Enhancements of a Research Article" (doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000361) by David Shotton and colleagues. As a proof of concept, they took Reis et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000228) and "semantically enhanced" it:The enhanced article is here: doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000228.x001.
Linking Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature to BHL
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

After some fussing and hair pulling I've constructed a demo of linking a journal to the Biodiversity Heritage Library and displaying the results in Zotero (see my earlier post for rationale).After some searching I managed to retrieve metadata for several hundred article from the  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature  . Using a local copy of the BHL metadata, I wrote a script that looked up each article in BHL and found the URL of the first
Accessing specimens using TAPIR or, why do we make this so hard?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

OK, second rant of the day. One of my favourite online specimen databases is AntWeb. For a while the ability to harvest data from this database using the venerable DiGIR protocol hasn't been possible, due to various issues at the California Academy of Sciences.
Biodiversity Service Status
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

The rather frail nature of biodiversity services (some of the major players have had service breaks in the last few weeks) has prompted me to revisit Dave Vieglais's BigDig and extend it to other services, such as uBio, EOL, and TreeBASE, as well as DSpace repositories and tools such as Connotea.The result is at http://bioguid.info/status/. The idea is to poll each service once an hour to see if it is online.
Co-located Collaborative Tree Comparison
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Stumbled across this cool visualisation project by Petra Isenberg at Calgary University. Collaborative tree comparison uses a tabletop system to enable two (or more) people to interact when comparing (in this case) phylogenies.
Weekly sampler 21
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Well, it's the first sampler since June, but I won't try to make up for lost time. 1. Todd Wood has started a blog, and it's excellent. His slant is unique -- he's a young-earth creationist -- but his writing is superb and his expertise in genetics and genomics is world-class. My favorite entry so far: a commentary on a recent report describing genetic variation among humans.
Mammal tree from Wikipedia
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Following on from my previous post about visualising the mammalian classification in Wikipedia, I've extracted the largest component from the graph for all mammal taxa in Wikipedia, and it is a tree. This wasn't apparent in the previous diagram, where the component appeared as a big ball due to the layout algorithm used.
Hell is other people's data
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Starting to get serious about the Grand Challenge. First step is to parse the XML data Elsevier made available. Sadly this is only for Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution for 2007, I would have liked the whole journal in XML to avoid hassles with parsing PDF. However, XML is not without it's own problems.
Wikispecies RSS feed
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Following on from my previous post about Wikispecies (which generated some discussion on TAXACOM) I've played some more with Wikispecies. AS a first step I've added a Wikispecies RSS feed to my list of RSS feeds. This feed takes the original Wikispecies RSS feed for new pages (generated by the page  Special:NewPages  ) and tries to extract some details before reformatting it as an ATOM feed.
Google Scholar metadata quality and Mendeley hype
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Hot on the heels of Geoffrey Nunberg's essay about the train wreck that is Google books metadata (see my earlier post) comes Google Scholar’s Ghost Authors, Lost Authors, and Other Problems by Péter Jacsó. It's a fairly scathing look at some of the problems with the quality of Google Scholar's metadata.Now, Google Scholar isn't perfect, but it's come to play a key role in a variety of bibliographic tools, such as Mendeley, and Papers.
Wired barcoding
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

The latest issue of Wired has an article on DNA barcoding, entitled "A Simple Plan to ID Every Creature on Earth". The article doesn't say much that will be new to biologists, but it's a nice intro to the topic, and some of the personalities involved.
Carnival of Evolution 14
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Welcome to Quintessence of Dust and to the 14th Edition of the monthly Carnival of Evolution. Thanks for stopping by, and for supporting scientific carnivalia, members of a taxon that seems to be flirting with extinction. One good reason to visit a carnival: brain stimulation.
Wikipedia's taxonomic classification is badly broken
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Wikipedia is wonderful, but parts of it are horribly broken. Take, for example, taxonomic classifications. A classification is a rooted tree, which means that each node in the tree has a single parent. We can store trees in databases in a variety of ways. For example, for each node we could store a list of its children, or we could store the single unique parent of each node. Ideally we'd choose to store one or other, but not both.
Kill Darwin?
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Today's Science Times, oddly enough, is devoted to articles on evolution and Darwin. Included is an essay by Carl Safina, "Darwinism Must Die So That Evolution May Live." Safina's basic point is that Darwinism as an -ism is a hindrance to scientific thought and – worse – a source of strength for intelligent design creationism. I think he's right about that.
Vince Smith wins 2008 Ebbe Nielsen Prize
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

As spotted by dechronization, GBIF has made public that Vince Smith has won the 2008 Ebbe Nielsen Prize.
Fungi in Wikipedia
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

One response to the analysis I did of the Google rank of mammal pages in Wikipedia is to suggest that Wikipedia does well for mammals because these are charismatic. It's been suggested that for other groups of taxa Wikipedia might not be so prominent in the search results.As a quick test I extracted the 1552 fungal species I could find in Wikipedia and repeated the analysis.
When taxonomists wage war in Wikipedia
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Stumbled across Alex Wild's post  Pyramica  vs  Strumigenys  : why does it matter?, which takes as it's starting point a minor edit war on the Wikipedia page for  Pyramica  . Alex gives the background to the argument about whether  Pyramica  is a synonym of  Strumigenys  , and investigates the issue using the surprisingly small about of data available in GenBank.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN COVID-19 NẶNG, TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DÃ CHIẾN 5D
Authors: Trần Văn Hải , Nguyễn Văn Dân  , Trương Đức Liên
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và nhận xét kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân COVID-19 nặng, tại Bệnh viện dã chiến 5D.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 136 bệnh nhân COVID-19 nặng, điều trị tại Bệnh viện dã chiến 5D, từ tháng 8 đến tháng 11/2021.
Kết quả: Về lâm sàng: 35,29% bệnh nhân có bệnh lí nền; 25,75% bệnh nhân phải thở máy (5,15% phải thở máy ngay khi nhập viện và 20,6% phải thở máy trong quá trình điều trị). Về cận lâm sàng: 100% bệnh nhân có hình ảnh tổn thương phổi trên X quang (76,47% hình ảnh tổn thương dạng kính mờ); khí máu động mạch ban đầu các BN biểu hiện tình trạng nhiễm toan hô hấp. Về kết quả điều trị: đáp ứng điều trị nhiễm toan hô hấp biểu hiện nhanh hơn so với các tổn thương phổi trên X quang; thời gian điều trị trung bình tại Bệnh viện dã chiến 5D là 16,3 ngày; tỉ lệ bệnh nhân khỏi ra viện đạt 63,97%; tỉ lệ bệnh nhân tử vong là 3,68% và bệnh nhân nặng chuyển điều trị ở mức cao hơn là 32,35%.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM BỆNH NHÂN RỐI LOẠN ĐIỆN GIẢI ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI KHOA NỘI 2, BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 211
Authors: Bạch Thị Hồng
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh nhân rối loạn điện giải và tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa rối loạn điện giải với các triệu chứng lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng khác ở bệnh nhân nghiên cứu.
Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả, cắt ngang 233 bệnh nhân có rối loạn điện giải, điều trị nội trú ít nhất 5 ngày, tại Khoa Nội 2, Bệnh viện Quân y 211.
Kết quả: Bệnh nhân nghiên cứu phân bố từ 19-85 tuổi, trung bình 60,0 ± 16,42 tuổi, tỉ lệ nam giới (60,1%) nhiều hơn nữ giới (39,9%). Các rối loạn điện giải thường gặp là: giảm Natri máu (54,1%), giảm  Kali máu (65,2%), tăng Clo máu (37,8%). Có thể gặp đồng thời nhiều loại rối loạn điện giải trên cùng bệnh nhân. Triệu chứng lâm sàng của rối loạn điện giải đa dạng, thường không đặc trưng, hay gặp nhất là mệt mỏi (63,9 %), rối loạn cảm giác (57,5%) và chán ăn (43,3%). Nồng độ các chất điện giải có tương quan với huyết áp tâm thu, huyết áp tâm trương, các chỉ số điện tâm đồ và tuổi đời. Các bệnh nền có ảnh hưởng đến rối loạn điện giải khác nhau, trong đó, tăng huyết áp, suy tim, tiền sử dùng thuốc lợi tiểu, dùng corticoid và đái tháo đường có liên quan rõ rệt với rối loạn điện giải.
BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG: TOAN LACTIC DO SALBUTAMOL Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐỢT CẤP BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH
Authors: Lê Xuân Dương  , Nguyễn Mạnh Tuấn  , Vũ Thị Lệ
Published: September 2023

Salbutamol (tên gọi khác là albuterol) là thuốc chủ vận β2- adrenergic tác dụng ngắn được kê đơn phổ biến để kiểm soát tắc nghẽn phế quản. Tuy nhiên, chúng có nguy cơ tiềm ẩn làm tăng lactate máu và nhiễm acid lactic ngay cả với liều thông thường. Cơ chế là do quá trình salbutamol chuyển hướng chuyển hóa pyruvate từ chu trình Krebs sang sự hình thành lactate. Chúng tôi báo cáo trường hợp một bệnh nhân 62 tuổi, vào viện vì bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính đợt bùng phát. Bệnh nhân bị tăng lactate trong vòng 48 giờ, sau khi sử dùng salbutamol liều điều trị. Tăng lactate gây nhịp tim nhanh và thở nhanh, như một cơ chế bù trừ. Chỉ chẩn đoán tăng lactate máu do salbutamol khi đã loại trừ các nguyên nhân khác. Đặc điểm lâm sàng là tình trạng khó thở ngày càng trầm trọng hơn dù tình trạng co thắt phế quản đã giảm. Nó thoáng qua và bình thường trong vòng 24-48 giờ sau khi ngừng hoặc giảm liều thuốc chủ vận β2- adrenergic.
Prevalencia, beneficios y principales causas de abandono de la lactancia materna
Authors: Sosa Páez Valeria , Kamenetzky Giselle , Rovella Anna
Published: September 2023

La lactancia materna (LM) es el alimento más adecuado para el/la bebé, además de otorgarle beneficios a su madre y al vínculo entre ambos/as. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) recomienda la lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) hasta los 6 meses de edad y su prolongación como alimento complementario hasta los 2 años, sin embargo su prevalencia se encuentra por debajo de estas recomendaciones a nivel mundial. Objetivo: presentar información actualizada sobre la prevalencia mundial y los beneficios para el binomio madre-bebé de la LM. Método: Revisión de la literatura en bases de datos y en otras fuentes bibliográficas. Se seleccionaron artículos referidos a los beneficios de la LM y su prevalencia a nivel mundial. Resultados: los niveles de LM a nivel mundial están por debajo de las recomendaciones de la OMS. El no inicio o abandono de la LM depende de factores emocionales, culturales, laborales y económicos, entre otros. La LM genera beneficios en la salud física y emocional del binomio madre-bebé, particularmente para el desarrollo de la microbiota intestinal del/la bebé, evitando enfermedades gastrointestinales, respiratorias, asma, y sobrepeso; y en la madre previniendo el cáncer de mama y ovario. Conclusiones: La evidencia muestra que la leche humana es el alimento más adecuado para los infantes. Los esfuerzos de los gobiernos, los equipos de salud y la sociedad en su conjunto deberían ser orientados a la promoción de la lactancia y a la protección del binomio, tanto en el acceso a recursos para la crianza como a los factores psicológicos desde el desarrollo temprano.
Peran ZIS Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Indonesia
Authors: Andira Tsaniya Al-Labiyah  , Lusi Nurul Aulia  , Najuwa Aurel Annisa  , Lili Puspita Sari
Published: September 2023

Zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) have a very important role in the Indonesian economy. However, in practice there are still a number of challenges that need to be faced in managing ZIS in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the potential for the development of ZIS, ZIS for alleviating poverty and realizing social welfare. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data sources derived from books, e-books, the internet, scientific articles, and thesis or previous research related to the research object. The results of this study indicate that the potential for the development of zakat, infaq, and alms in Indonesia is still very large. Synergy is needed between the government, zakat institutions, and the community in increasing the collection and distribution of zakat for the common good. ZIS plays a role in helping to equalize income so that it can help increase consumption and people's purchasing power and have an impact on increasing economic growth. Furthermore, zakat plays a role in helping to alleviate poverty through the distribution of zakat funds in two ways, namely consumptive and productive to the main beneficiary groups, namely the poor and the poor. Welfare indicators related to maqasid sharia state that if the five contexts in maqasid sharia are fulfilled properly, social welfare can be realized. Then the ZIS funds can be distributed to meet the needs of maqashid sharia to help realize the benefit and prosperity in society.
Keywords: Distribution; Poverty; Potency ; Welfare; ZIS
Analisis Yuridis Tindakan Aborsi Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Achmad Syahbana , Suharno Suharno , Ayu Hanuring
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan tindak aborsi menurut peraturan perundang undangan di Indonesia dan juga untuk mengetahui tindakan aborsi dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan kepustakaan. Perolehan data sekunder dan data primer digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dan hasil analisisnya menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Studi ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa tindakan aborsi menurut KUHP dikategorikan sebagai tindakan kriminal atau abortus provocatus criminal. Ketentuan KUHP mengatur menegenai abortus provocatus criminal dimuat dalam pasal 346, pasal 348, dan pasal 349 kemudin juga menurut perspektif HAM dalam Pancasila telah disebutkan dengan jelas berdasarkan sila kedua yaitu Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab, mengakui dan memperlakukan manusia sesuai dengan harkat martabatnya. Pada butir – butir sila kedua dalam Pancasila menjadi bukti bahwa tindakan aborsi telah melanggar Pancasila. Hasil studi ini dapat disimpulkan, aborsi dalam konsep hukum berkaitan dengan nilai – nilai moralitas yang menjadikan aborsi bukan sekedar bertentangan dengan hukum positif  negara, akan tetapi juga bertentangan dengan nilai – nilai etika dan moral. Melegalkan aborsi  berarti memisahkan antara hukum dan moral. Oleh karena itu walaupun aborsi diperbolehkan  dari segi medis dengan syarat – syarat tertentu, aborsi tidaklah dibenarkan dalam UUD 1945  pasal 28A dan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.

Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana, Aborsi, Hak Asasi Manusia
Analisis Yuridis Penyebab Gagal Klaim oleh Nasabah di Perusahaan Asuransi Cigna (Studi Kasus Polis Nomor AU000000000760W)
Authors: Kusuma Dewangga Galih Aji Daru
Published: September 2023

Asuransi merupakan strategi manajemen risiko finansial dalam perencanaan keuangan. Berdasarkan UU Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian menyatakan bahwa Asuransi adalah perjanjian antara dua pihak, yaitu perusahaan asuransi dan pemegang polis, sebagai dasar dalam memberikan penggantian dan pembayaran kepada tertanggung karena kerugian akibat terjadinya suatu peristiwa. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apa yang menjadi penyebab gagal klaim oleh nasabah dan bagaimana solusi atas kendala yang dialami nasabah kepada Perusahaan Asuransi Cigna. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui penyebab gagal klaim oleh nasabah dan Untuk mengetahui solusi atas kendala yang dialami nasabah kepada perusahaan asuransi Cigna. Penyebab dari gagal klaim oleh nasabah dikarenakan ibu Maria Cristina D Sibayan sebagai tertanggung ingin melakukan klaim atas manfaat investasi dari asuransi yang dimiliki tetapi dalam perjanjian asuransi yang disepakati tidak ada manfaat investasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan dari Perusahaan Asuransi adalah menyarankan kepada tertanggung untuk membuka asuransi Unit Link yang memiliki perlindungan jiwa sekaligus manfaat investasi.

Kata Kunci: Asuransi, Hukum Asuransi, Asuransi Jiwa & Investasi
Analisis Yuridis Penetapan Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby Terkait Kasus Pernikahan Beda Agama Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Sugandi Alex
Published: September 2023

Di Indonesia pernikahan beda agama belum diatur secara jelas di dalam Undang-undang. Fenomena ini menjadikan suatu realitas bahwa bangsa Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai macam agama. Heteroginitas masyarakat Indonesia ini sangat memungkinkan terjadinya perkawinan agama sekalipun. Permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah penulis menemukan kasus terkait Perkawinn Beda Agama yaitu penetapan Hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya yang mengabulkan permohonan  perkawinan beda agama antara pasangan Rizal Adikara yang beragama Islam dengan Eka Debora Sidauruk yang beragama Kristen melalui penetapan Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. Peneletian ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang memiliki kaitan dengan masalah yang diangkat, yaitu penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya atas permohonan perkawinan beda agama Bahan hukum yang disajikan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu hasil olah bahan yang digambarkan secara kualitatif baru kemudian dilakukan analisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui legalitas perkawinan beda agama berdasarkan Undang-undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan  Hukum Islam dan untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan penetapan perkawinan beda agama melalui analisa terhadap putusan hakim yaitu berupa penetapan.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pertama boleh atau tidaknya Perkawinan beda agama dilangsungkan menurut agama yang ada di Indonesia, semuanya tergantung pada  aturan hukum dari masing – masing agama yang mengatur.Karena pada prinsipnya kelima agama di indoneisa, menentang keras tentang adanya perkawinan beda agama, kedua pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. adalah perkawinan beda agama mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, bahwa dalam undang-undang tersebut tidak ada satupun pasal yang mengatur bahwa perkawinan beda agama itu dilarang di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Perkawinan, Beda Agama, Pertimbangan Hakim
Actitud de los familiares del paciente con esquizofrenia centro de salud mental comunitario San Gabriel Alto, setiembre 2019
Authors:   , Alva De La Cruz Rubi Edith
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La esquizofrenia hoy en día es una enfermedad que está causando en el usuario ciertos cambios en su cognición, percepción, emociones y comportamientos, en el cual una persona que padece este problema mental va a requerir el apoyo tanto del familiar y del personal de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la actitud de los familiares del paciente con esquizofrenia Centro de Salud Mental Comunitario San Gabriel Alto, Septiembre 2019. Metodología: Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y no probabilístico. Población conformada por 45 familiares del paciente con esquizofrenia. La técnica que se utilizó una encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario de escala de tipo Likert. Resultados: Un 73% de los familiares del paciente con esquizofrenia presentan actitudes desfavorables y el 27% restantes actitudes favorables. De acuerdo a los conocimientos que presentan los familiares manifiestan queun 64% cuentan con una actitud desfavorable, en relación al componente afectivo 73% tienen actitud desfavorable y en el componente conductual un 73% actitud desfavorable. Conclusión: La actitud de los familiares del paciente con esquizofrenia en el Centro de Salud Mental Comunitario San Gabriel Alto es desfavorable.
Factores de riesgo laboral y enfermedades comunes en trabajadores de recolección de residuos sólidos de la Municipalidad Distrital de Santiago mayo 2021
Authors:   , Campos Mallma Yoselin Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Las patologías o enfermedades que padecen los trabajadores de recolección de residuos sólidos son frecuentes y son causa de diversos factores como mecánicos, ergonómicos, biológicos o psicosociales, y afectan su desempeño laboral. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo laboral y enfermedades comunes en trabajadores de recolección de residuos sólidos de la municipalidad distrital de Santiago, mayo 2021. Metodología: El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, transversal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 45 trabajadores. Resultados: El 53.3%(24) tenían entre 48 y 57 años, el 53.3%(24) tenían estudios secundarios, el 88.8%(40) eran de sexo masculino y el 40%(18) tenían como tiempo de trabajo de 6 a 10 años. En los factores de riesgo, existió un 48.8%(22) que presentaron riesgos altos, el 46.6%(21) factores de riesgos medios y sólo el 4.6%(2) factrores de riegos bajos. La mayoría tuvo mayor valor porcentual en torno a la no existencia de enfermedades como asma con un 93.3%(42), Neumonía con un 97.8%(44), un 80%(36) sin bronquitis, al igual que fibrosis, un 100%(45) sin Tuberculosis y sólo las alergias nasales presentaron valores intermedios con 46.6%(21) que no presentaban y un 33.4%(15) y 20%(9) que si presentaban y presentaban a veces respectivamente. La enfermedad del sistema digestivo existió mayor valor porcentual en la presencia de gastritis, infecciones estomacales y diarreas con un 53.4%(24), 51.1%(23) y 55.5%(25), en el sistema tegumentario y osteomuscular existió mayor valor porcentual en la presencia de los cortes o pinchazos con un 51.1%(23), los dolores de cabeza con un 60%(27). Conclusiones: Se concluye que existen riesgos laborales altos y las enfermedades más comunes son las del sistema digestivo y tegumentario y osteomuscular.
Role of Geographers in the Analysis and Modeling of the Spread of Communicable Diseases (Malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City: A Spatial Approach for Epidemiological Analysis
Authors: Latue Theochrasia , Latue Philia , Liwan Sandy , Manakane Susan , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: September 2023

This study explores the role of geographers in analyzing the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria and COVID-19) in Ambon City with a spatial approach in epidemiological analysis. The method used in this review is a comparative descriptive study with a qualitative approach using secondary data from relevant sources. This research will review the role of geographers in analyzing and modeling the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City from previous research. This research integrates geographic and health data to understand the pattern of spread and environmental factors that influence disease. Through case mapping, environmental factor analysis, and modeling of future trends, this research illustrates the important contribution of geographers in infectious disease control and prevention efforts at the local level. Interdisciplinary collaboration plays a key role in this approach, which ultimately supports more informed and effective decision-making in addressing these health challenges.
Spatial Analysis of Landscape Suitability of Ambon City for Settlement Using Geographic Information System
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes the suitability of Ambon city landscape for settlement development purposes. This research utilizes spatial analysis to evaluate the characteristics of the terrain shape and Land Use Territory (WTU) in the context of settlement suitability. This research uses DEM (Digital Elevation Model) to generate slope and elevation or altitude which is later used to create terrain shape map and business land area map. Making landscape suitability using the weighted sum overlay method. The results showed that the landscape in Ambon City that is suitable for settlement development is 30,456.94 ha and the unsuitable one has an area of 16,890.38 ha. The results of this study provide insight into the most suitable locations for settlements based on physical and environmental factors. The results of this study are expected to support sustainable urban planning in Ambon by considering aspects of landscape suitability.
Mapping of Landslide Prone Areas in Huamual Sub-District, Seram Bangian Barat Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Latue Theochrasia , Latue Philia C , Rakuasa Heinrich , Somae Glendy , Muin Abdul
Published: September 2023

This research aims to map landslide-prone areas in Huamual Sub-district, West Seram Regency, Indonesia. Through the collection and analysis of geospatial data, including characteristics of slope, land elevation, geology, rainfall, land cover and distance from active faults, this study successfully identified areas with high potential landslide risk. The results showed that the area in low landslide class has an area of 5,076.67 ha, the area in medium class has an area of 20,979.79 ha and the area in high landslide prone class has an area of 7,430.88 ha. The results of this study provide an important contribution in landslide risk mitigation planning, through identification of zones that need special attention, safer spatial planning, and more effective early warning system. This research provides a strong scientific basis for the government and other stakeholders to take appropriate preventive measures, so as to improve public safety and protect important assets from potential landslide hazards in Huamual Sub-district area.
Visual Communication Online – Design Trends and Perspectives of Media in a Digital Environment
Authors: Valkanova Vesselina
Published: September 2023

The nature of visual communication and the ways in which the media address their audiences is changed from the functioning of the media in a digital environment. In the new user situation, the design is called to serve the reader’s control, their independence and freedom of use, therefore it is necessary to offer the contents in the most flexible form possible. It is pointed out in the article that communication design is a strategy for giving certain forms of representation to all the functional changes that traditional journalism has undergone in recent years. In the end, it is concluded that designers because of and with technology will gain new, powerful and expressive ways to build, share and influence visions.
APOLITICS, INFORMATION, MOBILIZATION
Authors: Szilágyi-Gál Mihály
Published: September 2023

The relationship between political attitude, information and mobilization deserves research attention. In the present attempt of typology whereas the joint presence of low media diversity and strong personal criteria of interpreting news corelates to high degree of mobilization, the joint presence of a highly diverse media environment and the poor personal criteria of interpreting news corelates to a low degree of mobilization.
Augmented Reality and Student Learning: Analysis of Mental Models of Salt Hydrolysis at SMAN 51 Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Umayah Anisa , Paristiowati Maria , Dianhar Hanhan , Hasibuan Nur Azizah Putri
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to ascertain students' mental models while learning about salt hydrolysis through augmented reality (AR). The study comprised 36 participants from Public High School 51 in Jakarta. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted for this research, employing various data collection methods such as written drawings, interviews, classroom observations, teacher notes, student worksheets, and final tests. In categorizing students' mental models, three main types emerged: scientific, synthetic, and initial mental models. The findings revealed that 7.20% of students fell into the initial mental model category, 53.90% exhibited synthetic mental models, and 38.90% demonstrated scientific mental models. Notably, incorporating AR into salt hydrolysis learning predominantly influenced the development of synthetic mental models. The study's results also indicated that the utilization of AR positively enhanced students' spatial abilities in understanding submicroscopic representations.
LA RESILIENCIA Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL CEBA "SEÑOR DE LA JUSTICIA" DE FERREÑAFE
Authors: Villegas Cubas Teresa
Published: September 2023

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo fue determinar la relación entre la resiliencia y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes del CEBA "Señor de la Justicia" de Ferreñafe; de la cual la resiliencia se conforman las conductas y procesos de pensamiento básicos para el desarrollo integral del ser humano. Este estudio fue de un tipo de investigación descriptivo correlacional con un diseño transaccional o de corte transversal, asimismo se usó una muestra no probabilística intencional o por conveniencia de 70 estudiantes. En la cual se concluye que la resiliencia tiene una relación directa positiva ante el rendimiento académico, según se demuestra en la tabla N° 3, se observa que; el valor del coeficiente de correlación es altamente significativo (p < 0.01). Esto indica que existe relación directa significativa de grado moderado (r = .771**) entre entre la resiliencia y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes del Ceba "Señor de la Justicia" de Ferreñafe; por lo tanto, existe una relación directa o positiva entre la resiliencia y rendimiento académico
IMPORTANCIA DE LA DANZA MODERNA COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA POTENCIAR LA CAPACIDAD KINESTÉSICA EN ESTUDIANTES DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL – CHACHAPOYAS.
Authors: Zuñiga Quiñones César , Rojas Paico Jessica Noemi , Ñañez Campos Oscar
Published: September 2023

La presente tesis denominada importancia de la danza moderna como herramienta para potenciar la capacidad kinestésica en estudiantes de una Universidad Nacional – Chachapoyas, en la cual pretende contribuir a la investigación científica partiendo desde la explicación y análisis de ambas variables, para solucionar el problema en cuanto a la capacidad kinestésica de los estudiantes. Se gestó en una investigación de naturaleza cualitativa cuyo tipo de investigación es descriptiva de estudio transversal, cuyo diseño pre experimental. Su propósito es la predicción e identificación de las relaciones que existen entre dos o más variables; con una población de 88 estudiantes, con una muestra 72 estudiantes, asimismo se utilizó el instrumento de la encuesta con un cuestionario constituida por 20 ítems. Conclusión se determina se puede comprobar que, si existe el fortalecimiento de la capacidad kinestésica donde de 72 estudiantes que representa el 100%, de los cuales 58% de estudiantes consideran que la danza fortalece la capacidad kinestésica.
ESTRATEGIA DIDÁCTICA "ÉTICA MULTIBLINDADA" Y SU ESTIMULACIÓN ACTITUDINAL EN VALORES MORALES Y MODIFICACIÓN DE SUS ANTIVALORES EN EDUCANDOS DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA ESTATAL, CHACHAPOYAS
Authors: Sopla Tafur Delmis , Sopla Tafur Reyninger
Published: September 2023

La estrategia didáctica "Ética multiblindada" y su estimulación en actitudes hacia los valores morales y la modificación de sus antivalores, entrelaza el presente reporte. La población estuvo conformada por educandos de la Institución Educativa Estatal de Chachapoyas. La muestra ha estado constituida por 17 educandos del grupo experimental y por 18 del grupo control. En la sistematicidad se ha empleado generalmente el método científico. Sin embargo, específicamente se ha utilizado el método de las ciencias sociales integrado por tres procedimientos: abstracción, concretización progresiva y verificación. Los datos sobre las actitudes hacia los valores morales y la modificación de sus antivalores de acuerdo a sus dimensiones se han recolectado a través de tres técnicas: lista de cotejo, diferencial semántico y escala tipo Likert. Los resultados cualitativos se traducen en la estrategia didáctica "Ética multiblindada", definida por su corpus teórico conceptual; es decir, por su finalidad, dominio, funciones, procedimientos, medios y materiales didácticos, versatilidad y su soporte teórico sobre la base de varias leyes de las ciencias de la educación. Cuantitativamente, la contrastación de la hipótesis se ha basado en la comparación entre la estrategia didáctica "Ética multiblindada", aplicada al grupo experimental, y una estrategia convención, aplicada al grupo control, obviamente, relacionadas a las actitudes hacia los valores morales y la modificación de sus antivalores morales en los educandos. Para determinar el valor estadístico de los resultados, se ha operado con las diferencias contrastadas en cada grupo entre el pre-test y el post-test. A dichas diferencias se ha aplicado el parámetro estadístico T-Student (respeto: T calculada 3,4 y T tabulada 1 ,692; responsabilidad: T calculada 4,21 y T tabulada 1 ,692; solidaridad: T calculada 2,70 y T tabulada 1 ,692; honestidad: T calculada 3 y T tabulada 1,692 y equidad: T calculada 3,24 y T tabulada 1,692 con una confianza al 0.05 %, de cuya data se extrapola en síntesis, las conclusiones siguientes: la sistematicidad, evidencia validez y posibilidades de generalización, por cuanto estimula las actitudes hacia los valores morales y la modificación de sus antivalores.
Uso de las TIC por los docentes y satisfacción de los estudiantes de la especialidad de Educación Física en una Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública, Piura
Authors: Rivera Ramírez Adit Angélica
Published: September 2023

Las TIC forman parte de un conjunto de tecnologías perfeccionadas con la finalidad de generar información y remitir a diferentes espacios. El objetivo fue determinar la relación que existe entre el uso de las TIC por los docentes y la satisfacción de los estudiantes de la especialidad de Educación Física de la Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública Piura. El estudio fue de tipo básico de nivel descriptivo correlacional con un diseño no experimental transaccional o de corte transversal desde el enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 45 estudiantes, en la se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta con un instrumento de un cuestionario. Conclusión, existe relación significativa entre el uso de las TIC por los docentes y satisfacción de los estudiantes de la especialidad de Educación Física de la Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública Piura, 2021, pues el valor obtenido en el Sig. bilateral mediante la prueba Rho de Spearman fue: p = 0.002 < 0.05, por lo tanto, no se acepta la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alternativa.
Estrategia didáctica narrativa para fortalecer la capacidad escucha en estudiantes en una institución educativa estatal, Chachapoyas
Authors: Sopla Tafur Reyninger , Sopla Tafur Delmis , Riojas Chozo William
Published: September 2023

La comunicación oral es el modo esencial de interacción sociocultural del ser humano. Es una actividad que le permite satisfacer sus necesidades cognitivas, afectivas y sociales, a partir de una serie de recursos verbales y no verbales. Por lo tanto, la comunicación oral es el modo esencial de interacción sociocultural del ser humano. Es una actividad que le permite satisfacer sus necesidades cognitivas, afectivas y sociales, a partir de una serie de recursos verbales y no verbales. De lo expuesto se ha tenido el objetivo de determinar el nivel de influencia al aplicar la estrategia didáctica “narrativa” para desarrollar la capacidad escucha en el proceso de comunicación en los estudiantes de una Institución Educativa Estatal, Chachapoyas. El estudio fue realizado con enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo-propositivo con un diseño no experimental conformada por una muestra de 9 estudiantes de la cual se le aplicó un instrumento de un cuestionario que permitió obtener información de las variables de investigación, obteniendo un resultado, donde se diagnosticó que la estrategia es un excelente medio para desarrollar la capacidad escucha. Llegando a la conclusión en la cual se encontró una diferencia significativa entre el pre y post test, indicando esto que los resultados promedios indican que la estrategia es un excelente medio para desarrollar la capacidad escucha.
ANALÍTICA DE DATOS PARA LA GESTIÓN DEL PROCESO EDUCATIVO EN LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DE LA REGIÓN AMAZONAS
Authors: Ñañez Campos Oscar , Zuñiga Quiñones César , Rojas Paico Jessica Noemi
Published: September 2023

La necesidad de diseñar un modelo de Analítica de Datos para la Analítica de datos para la Gestión del proceso educativo en las instituciones educativas de la Región Amazonas, conlleva a un aspecto cognitivo profundo de la realidad luego de realizar un análisis minucioso y conocer de qué forma la analítica de datos contribuye al fortalecimiento de la Gestión del Conocimiento del proceso educativo en las instituciones educativas. Este estudio fue de tipo descriptivo proyectivas con un diseño no experimental con una participación de 66 personas entre ellos docentes y de las diferentes instituciones educativas de la Región Amazonas para identificar, analizar, diseñar y validar el modelo de analítica de datos para la gestión del conocimiento en las instituciones educativas. Se llegó a la conclusión que el 53% están totalmente de acuerdo en la propuesta de diseñar un modelo de Analítica de datos, asimismo el 28% de acuerdo, el 13% en desacuerdo, y por último el 8% totalmente en desacuerdo.
Calidad educativa frente a la gestión pedagógica en una institución educativa de educación primaria, Chachapoyas
Authors: Villanueva Soplin Florentina
Published: September 2023

La investigación se constituye desde base del objeto de estudio, basado en el estado del Arte, en la cual se consolida una realidad problemática; por lo cual la educación es un atributo de servicio público de la educación en general, y en particular, al modo como este servicio se presta, según el tipo de institución de que se trate, igualmente, alude y supone el esfuerzo continuo de las instituciones por cumplir las exigencias de la calidad educativa. No solo al considerarse necesario que todos los niños y niñas reciban una educación, sino que la misma debe alcanzar los objetivos previstos para los diversos niveles de enseñanza, garantizando así la formación de hombres y mujeres capaces de tomar parte activa en las transformaciones de la sociedad. El objetivo general es determinar la importancia de la calidad educativa frente a la gestión pedagógica en una institución educativa de educación primaria. En la metodología se tuvo en cuenta el método descriptivo; el cual permite un análisis de la realidad y el contexto en la búsqueda sistemática, reflexiva de la información de datos de calidad científica en un total de 50 fuentes bibliográficas desde el enfoque cualitativo. Obteniendo el resultado de una triangulación de datos y teorías que permitieron constatar la validez de la investigación científica, en la cual se determinó que la calidad educativa.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE FORM SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU
Authors: Andry B Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan google form sebagai sarana pembelajaran bagi guru. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode  Participatory Rural Apraisal (PRA). Metode tersebut dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan Refleksi. Tahapan kegiatan diawali dengan dilaksanakan bebeapa kegiatan: 1) Persiapan, meliputi kegiatan koordinasi internal, dilakukan oleh panitia untuk merencanakan pelaksanaan secara konseptual, operasional, serta job description masing-masing anggota, penentuan dan rekruitment peserta pelatihan; 2) Pelaksanaan. Dimulai dengan penyajian materi, penugasan praktik, evaluasi dan penyempurnaan karya media google form oleh tim; 3) Refleksi dan Diskusi. Lokasi pelatihan yakni di MTs Multazam Pamekasan yang diikuti oleh seluruh guru mata pelajaran. Hasil dari pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan penggunaan Google Form sebagai media pembelajaran bagi guru MTs Multazam Pamekasan sangat bermanfaat. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil kuesioner yang menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas guru (90%) merasa puas dengan pelatihan yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah.