bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI PASIEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN CITRA PUSKESMAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Prahasti I Dewa Ayu Yulisa , Ekawanti Ardiana , Syamsun Arfi
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Puskesmas merupakan akses pelayanan kesehatan pertama serta dibangun untuk menyelenggarakan pelayanan dasar, menyeluruh dan terpadu. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan mutu, pemerataan dan keterjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas bagi seluruh masyarakat. Peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas melalui upaya kesehatan wajib dan upaya kesehatan pengembangan akan mempengaruhi persepsi pasien terhadap citra Puskesmas di Kota Mataram. Berdasarkan laporan kunjungan pasien puskesmas tahun 2011 di Kota Mataram terdapat penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien di Puskesmas Karang Taliwang. Berdasarkan data tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan puskesmas di Kota Mataram.

Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah semua pasien yang berobat ke 8 Puskesmas di Kota Mataram. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis bivariat menggunakan metode uji spearman, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi liniear berganda untuk

mengetahui pe ngaruh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap citra Puskemas.

Hasil: Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap citra Puskesmas di Kota Mataram adalah variabel pelayanan sarana dan prasarana, tenaga kesehatan dan pelayanan administrasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji ANOVA, nilai p yang didapatkan adalah 0,000. Nilai Adjusted R2 yang didapatkan adalah 0,683, hal ini menunjukan bahwa persamaan yang didapatkan mempunyai

diskriminasi yang baik.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan sarana dan prasarana puskesmas, tenaga kesehatan, tenaga non kesehatan, pelayanan adminitrasi, jaminan pelayanan puskesmas terhadap citra

Puskesmas di Kota Mataram. Kata kunci: Persepsi Pasien, Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Citra Puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CARA BELAJAR DAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR DALAM TUTORIAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BLOK TAHAP-TAHAP KEHIDUPAN (Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Angkatan 2010/2011 Universitas Mataram)
Authors: Setyorini Rika Hastuti
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu dan faktor sosial, dan yang termasuk faktor individu diantaranya adalah cara belajar dan keaktifan belajar. Usaha atau cara belajar

seseorang akan terlihat dari prestasi yang diperoleh siswa atau mahasiswa tersebut. Kegiatan pembelajaran di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi menggunakan metode blok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cara belajar dan keaktifan belajar dalam tutorialdenganprestasi belajar pada Blok Tahap â€“ Tahap Kehidupan Mahasiswa Kedokteran Angkatan 2010/2011 Universitas Mataram.

Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara partial dan signifikan antara cara belajar dengan prestasi belajar blok Tahap â€“ Tahap Kehidupan.Dan ada hubungan secara partisal dan signifikan

keaktifan belajar dalam tutorial dengan prestasi belajar blok Tahap â€“ Tahap Kehidupan.Cara belajar dan keaktifan belajar dalam tutorial berhubungan secara simultan atau bersama â€“ sama dan signifikan dengan

prestasi belajar blok Tahap â€“ Tahap Kehidupan

Simpulan: ada hubungan secara simultan dan signifikan cara belajar dan keaktifan belajar dalam tutorial dengan prestasi belajar

Kata Kunci :Cara Belajar, Keaktifan Belajar, Pestasi Belajar
STUDI KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM SEBAGAI KAWASAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Syamsun Arfi , Lestari Rina , Arrohman Puji
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia menetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 109 Tahun 2012 pengamanan bahan yang mengandung zat adiktif berupa produk tembakau bagi kesehatan. Khusus pada pasal 50 dinyatakan dengan jelas bahwa tempat proses belajar mengajar; tempat kerja; tempat umum dan tempat lain yang ditetapkan merupakan bagian dari kawasan bebas rokok. Sampai saat ini, Universitas

Mataram (Unram) sebagai salah satu tempat proses belajar dan mengajar, dan tempat kerja, belum menyatakan diri sebagai kawasan bebas. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan sivitas

akademika Unram.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data-data, berupa gambaran perilaku merokok, pengetahuan peraturan kawasan bebas asap rokok, dan sikap sivitas akademika Unram terhadap penerapan peraturan Unram sebagai kawasan bebas rokok.

Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian survey dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh sivitas akademika Unram. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri atas unsur pimpinan Universitas dan

Fakultas/ Program studi, dosen, tenaga kependidikan dan mahasiswa. Besar sampel penelitian 10 % dari setiap unsur dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner. Analisa data dilakukan secara deksriptif.

Hasil Penelitian: Jumlah total responden penelitian mencapai 1.097 reponden, sebagian besar adalah laki-laki. Jumlah reponden yang perokok aktif mencapai 19,4 %, dan mantan perokok mencapai 18,7 %. Tingkat

pengetahuan responden tentang peraturan kawasan tanpa asap rokok kurang, lebih dari 50% menyatakan tidak tahu dan menjawab tidak tepat. Namun, sikap dari responden, sebagian besar (>70 %) mendukung penerapan peraturan ini.

Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan responden tentang kawasan bebas asap rokok > 50 % dalam kategori kurang dan tidak tahu dan > 70 % responden mendukung penerapan peraturan kawasan bebas asap rokok di lingkungan

Unram.

Kata Kunci: kawasan bebas asap rokok, pengetahuan, sikap
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN JAMKESMAS TERHADAP PELAYANAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Kirtiasih Ida Ayu , Syamsun Arfi , Affarah Wahyu Sulistya
Published: November 2022

Background: Jamkesmas is a health insurance which is used since 2008-2013 for the poor of Indonesian. The last implementation of Jamkesmas insurance is still facing problems for instance membership, finance and services. The patients satisfaction is one of an evaluation of the services have been done, so it can be used as a benchmark to continue the new health insurance program which is called JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional) especially for the government provincial west nusa tenggara barat (RSUP NTB) hospital.

Methods: The type of research is a descriptive study categorical with cross-sectional design. Statistical analysis used univariate analysis.

Results: Respondents of female showed more satisfied compared of men.The most satisfied through the ward unit services showed by group of age over 50. Every ward needs to fix of services based on reability variable. The most satisfaction showed by assurance variable and the lowest is reliabillity variable .

Conclusion: The satisfaction level of patients Jamkesmas through ward unit services at government provincial West Nusa Tenggara hospital reached 74% base on average 5 variables.

Keywords: Satisfaction, Services, Patients, Jamkesmas, Hospitalization, Hospital.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL DALAM DARAH AKIBAT PAPARAN KRONIS PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Priyatni Yuvita Dewi , Syamsun Arfi , Cenderadewi Muthia
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Salah satu akibat dari pembangunan di bidang transportasi adalah penambahan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang sangat pesat yang menimbulkan peningkatan pencemaran. Salah satu bahan pencemar udara yang paling berbahaya adalah timbal. Salah satu kelompok risiko yang sering berada di jalan raya dan terpapar oleh asap kendaraan secara langsung adalah polisi lalu lintas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar timbal dalam darah akibat paparan kronis pada polisi lalu lintas di kota Mataram.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 60 orang polisi lalu lintas di Kota Mataram yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, kadar timbal darah diperiksa dengan FAAS (Flame Emission Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer).

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar timbal dalam darah polisi lalu lintas adalah 14,1 Âµg/dL. Sejumlah 1,67 % responden menunjukkan kadar timbal tinggi, 83,33 % sedang dan 15 % rendah.

Simpulan: Kadar timbal dalam darah polisi lalu lintas akibat paparan kronis di Kota Mataram masih dalam kadar yang diperbolehkan WHO yaitu dibawah 25 Âµg/dL dengan nilai rata-rata 14,1 Âµg/dL.

Kata Kunci: kadar timbal, darah, polisi lalu lintas.
Evaluasi Angka Bebas Batu pada Pasien Batu Ginjal yang Dilakukan ESWL Berdasarkan Letak dan Ukuran Batu di Rumah Sakit Harapan Keluarga Mataram Periode 2015-2016
Authors: Abdurrosid Lalu Muhammad Kamal , Maulana Akhada , Hapsari Yunita , Nandana Pandu Ishaq
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Batu saluran kemih adalah batu yang terdapat dalam saluran kemih atau traktus urinarius, dimana lokaisnya dapat berada di organ ginjal, saluran ureter dan uretra, serta kandung kemih atau buli-buli. Prevalensi batu ginjal diperkirakan antara 1%- 15%, dan memiliki variasi menurut usia, jenis kelamin, ras, dan lokasi geografis. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) merupakan terapi non-invasif yang menjadi tatalaksana pada batu ginjal. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan ESWL, diantaranya lokasi batu dan ukuran batu ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara lokasi batu dan ukuran batu dengan tingkat keberhasilan ESWL pada pasien batu ginjal.

Metode: Merupakan penelitian non eksperimental menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang diamati secara retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Harapan Keluarga Mataram dengan mengambil 67 data rekam medis tahun 2015-2016 dengan batu ginjal yang sudah dilakukan ESWL. Data kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai dengan kategori ukuran batu (diameter <5 mm, 5-10 mm, 11-20 mm dan >20 mm) dan lokasi batu (kaliks superior, kaliks media, kaliks inferior, pyelum, dan uretero-pelvic-junction), lalu dihitung persentase keberhasilan ESWL dan dianalisis dengan uji koefisien kontingensi untuk melihat kemaknaannya.

Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa sampel memiliki rentang usia 13-73 tahun (rerata 45,4 tahun). Persentase keberhasilan ESWL lebih tinggi pada batu ukuran <5 mm (100%), 5-10 mm (100%) dibanding batu ukuran â‰¥10 mm (94%). Didapatkan juga persentase keberhasilan ESWL lebih tinggi pada batu kaliks superior (100%), kaliks media (100%), pyelum (100%), dan UPJ (100%) dibandingkan kaliks inferior (93%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lokasi dan ukuran batu ginjal dengan tingkat keberhasilan ESWL dengan nilai p berturut-turut 0,556 dan 0,326. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lokasi dan ukuran batu ginjal dengan tingkat keberhasilan ESWL.
Efek Protektif Vitamin E pada Epitel Jejunum Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Timbal Asetat
Authors: Harahap Ida Lestari
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Usus terutama jejunum merupakan organ pertama yang mengalami dampak kerusakan akibat makanan yang terkontaminasi timbal. Dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya diketahui adanya perubahan secara mikroskopis berupa nekrosis epitel dan pemendekan vili jejunum mencit yang diberikan paparan timbal secara per oral. Vitamin E berpotensi melindungi membran lipid epitel usus terhadap stres oksidatif seperti paparan timbal. Untuk itu disusun penelitian ini dengan tujuan menganalisis perbedaan gambaran histopatologik vili jejunum tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) pada pemberian timbal asetat secara oral yang diproteksi vitamin E.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancang randomized posttest-only control group. Tikus putih jantan dibagi ke 5 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol K(-) diberi akuades dan minyak kelapa. Kelompok kontrol K(+) diberi timbal asetat 75 mg. Kelompok perlakuan ada 3 yaitu P1 (timbal asetat + vitamin E 100IU), P2 (timbal asetat + vitamin E 200IU), dan P3 (timbal asetat + vitamin E 400IU). Dilakukan Uji One-way ANOVA dan LSD (Least Significant Difference) terhadap jumlah erosi epitel dan tinggi vili jejunum tikus putih.

Hasil: Hasil Uji One-way ANOVA dan LSD (Least Significant Difference) terhadap jumlah erosi epitel dan tinggi vili jejunum tikus putih menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan: Vitamin E menurunkan jumlah erosi epitel vili dan mempertahankan tinggi vili jejunum pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi timbal asetat.
Korelasi antara Usia dengan Ekspresi Epstein-Barr Virus pada Kanker Nasofaring Tipe Undifferentiated Carcinoma
Authors: Pratama Aditya Agung , Yudhanto Didit , Kadriyan Hamsu , Djannah Fathul
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring merupakan keganasan sel skuamosa epitel nasofaring yang paling sering terjadi di daerah fossa rosenmuller yang selanjutnya dapat meluas ke struktur anatomi di sekitarnya. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kanker nasofaring antara lain adalah genetik, infeksi Ebstein-Barr virus dan lingkungan. Pemeriksaan imunohistokimia dilakukan untuk mendeteksi Ebstein-Barr virus pada kanker nasofaring terutama LMP1. Kanker nasofaring paling banyak terjadi pada usia 40-49 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi antara usia dengan ekspresi Epstein-Barr virus pada pasien Kanker Nasofaring.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker nasofaring yang berada di Rumah Sakit Umum Nusa Tenggara Barat, yang ditentukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pada sampel penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan ekspresiEpstein-Barr viruspada blok paraffin pasien kanker nasofaring menggunakan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia.Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi.

Hasil: Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 44 sampel dengan rentang usia 22-70 tahun. Jumlah sampel terbanyak pada rentang usia 40-49 tahun yaitu sebanyak 13 orang. Jumlah sampel pasien yang berusia â‰¤45 tahun sebanyak 27 orang (61,36%) dan yang berusia >45 tahun sebanyak 17 orang (38,64%) dengan rata-rata usia 43,29 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan imunohistokimia, dari 44 sampel yang diteliti, 15 orang (34,09%) mengekspresikan LMP1 positif sedangkan yang negatif sebanyak29 orang (65,90%). Sampel pasien yang berusia â‰¤45 tahun yang mengekspresikan LMP 1 positif sebanyak 9 orang (33,33%) dan negatif 18 orang (66,66%). Sampel pasien yang berusia >45 tahun yang mengekspresikan LMP 1 positif sebanyak 6 orang (35,29%) dan negatif 11 orang (64,70%). Hasil uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah (r = 0,020) antara usia dengan ekspresi Epstein-Barr virus pada pasien Kanker Nasofaring dan tidak bermakna secara signifikan (p = 0,894).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna secara statistik pada hasil pemeriksaan ekspresi EBV pada sediaan blok parafin pasien kanker nasofaring dengan usia pasien kanker nasofaring.
Pemberian Nutrisi Enteral Secara Dini pada Pasien Sakit Kritis di ICU
Authors: Kresnoadi Erwin
Published: November 2022

Dukungan nutrisi merupakan komponen penting dalam perawatan pasien kritis karena dapat meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan lama tinggal. Efek menguntungkan dari nutrisi enteral mencakup pemanfaatan yang lebih baik substrat, pencegahan atrofi mukosa, pelestarian integritas flora usus, dan pelestarian imunokompetensi. Pemberian makanan enteral secara dini mampu mengurangi angka kematian pasien menjadi lebih rendah karena pemberian nutrisi enteral secara dini dapat meningkatkan aliran darah ke saluran pencernaan.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENGENALAN PEMBUATAN ALAT TANGKAP IKAN BAGI SISWA SMA/SMK DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Saraswati Suprabadevi , Tallo Ismawan
Published: November 2022

Perairan Teluk Kupang memiliki potensi ikan yang cukup melimpah. Beberapa alat tangkap yang beroperasi di Teluk Kupang yang tergolong kurang ramah lingkungan yakni alat tangkap bagan. Untuk menyikapi permasalahan tersebut dalam upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian sumberdaya ikan, maka,perlu memperhatikan aspek teknologi penangkapan ikan yang digunakan sesuai dengan tata laksana perikanan yang bertanggung jawab (Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries/CCRF). Melihat teknologi penangkapan ikan yang diterapkan masyarakat masih tradisional, sehingga perlu mencari alternatif lain untuk memperbaiki teknologi dan metode penangkapan ikan agar ikan-ikan yang tertangkap hanyalah ikan target yang layak tangkap, maka perlu dikaji tingkat keramahan beberapa alat tangkap. Pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk sosialisasi Pendampingan dan Pengenalan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan serta memberi informasi inovasi alat tangkap sebagai alat tangkap ikan yang memiliki target ikan pelagis besar. Serta mempraktekan cara membuat dan penggunaan alat tangkap ikan
POLA KEMITRAAN USAHA BUDIDAYA TAMBAK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI PT. BANGKA BELITUNG MARITIM SEJAHTERA DESA PASIR PUTIH KECAMATAN TUKAK SADAI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Cafrina Nadia , Bidayani Endang , Andri Kurniawan Andri
Published: November 2022

Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan provinsi yang mempunyai potensi besar dalam pengembangan sektor perikanan terutama budidaya tambak udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perikanan pada tahap pembesaran udang vaname adalah PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, harus ada upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengembangkan usaha budidayanya. Salah satunya adalah melalui kerjasama kemitraan. Tujuan dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pola kemitraan usaha antara PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera dengan mitra yang bergabung, mengkaji kelebihan serta kelemahan pada pelaksanaan kemitraan dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera dalam menjaga hubungan kemitraan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif serta teknik pengambilan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling yang diawali dengan general manager PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera kemudian mengarah kepada empat orang mitra lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis bentuk pola kemitraan yang terjalin di PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera yaitu pola kemitraan sub kontrak, pola kemitraan dagang umum dan pola kemitraan inti plasma. Pola kemitraan ini dihasilkan dari kerjasama kemitraan antara PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera dengan lima perusahaan/kelompok yang bermitra. Kelebihan dari pelaksanaan kemitraan usaha pembesaran udang vaname di PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera adalah pemberian konsultasi dan bimbingan budidaya, adanya penyediaan input sarana produksi, memperoleh ilmu pengetahauan secara teknis, adanya jaminan kepastian pasar, dapat memperkuat brand image perusahaan dan membuka peluang untuk mendukung prospek keberlanjutan usaha kemitraan agrobisnis pada sektor perikanan. Sedangkan kelemahan dalam pelaksanaan kemitraan ini adalah harga jual beli yang ditentukan oleh perusahaan mitra, tidak adanya kontrak perjanjian tertulis antara pihak perusahaan inti dengan perusahaan mitra, proses pengiriman benur udang yang kurang baik, dan keterlambatan pembayaran yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan mitra. Upaya yang dilakukan PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera dalam menjaga hubungan kemitraan adalah melakukan komunikasi interaktif dengan perusahaan mitra, membangun sistem kerjasama yang baik, memberikan penanganan permasalahan yang terjadi, memegang prinsip saling percaya, mendukung perusahaan mitra dalam pengembangan usaha, serta mengupdate informasi melalui grup aplikasi chatting dan website perusahaan.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE WELFARE LEVEL OF FRESHWATER CONSUMPTION FISH CULTIVATION
Authors: Meilinia Rista , Bidayani Endang , Robin
Published: November 2022

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a scourge for the community and several Indonesian sectors, including the fisheries sector. The rapid spread of COVID-19 prompted the government to issue regulations requiring people to carry out large-scale social restrictions. This policy causes community activities and aquaculture production to decrease, consumption of freshwater fish. This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the welfare level of freshwater fish cultivators in Toboali District, and examine the efforts made by freshwater fish cultivators in Toboali District to maintain their business during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a survey method conducted on several freshwater fish cultivators in Toboali District with the criteria that the cultivators have been cultivating freshwater fish for 2 years and only do the enlargement. The data were analyzed using a descriptive approach. Based on the results of research that the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on decreasing household income, increasing household spending, and decreasing the quality of education for household members. The declining income of farmers was due to the closed culinary business and the low selling price of fish. The household expenditure of fish cultivators consuming freshwater in a month during the COVID-19 pandemic increased because farmers had to pay bank loan installments. The declining quality of education occurs due to several factors from online learning and children who help work. Various efforts made by freshwater fish cultivators to maintain their business during the COVID-19 pandemic are family members coming to work, reducing the amount of production, reducing household expenses, looking for alternative jobs, utilizing social networks, using social media as a marketing medium, making bank loans. , and maintain fish quality.
DISSEMINATION OF SIMPLE TECHNOLOGY OF SEA CUCUMBER (SEA CUCUMBER) PEN CULTURE SYSTEM AS AN EFFORT TO OVERCOME THE THREAT OF OVERCAPTURE
Authors: Bidayani Endang , Reniati  , Priyambada Agung
Published: November 2022

The sea cucumber with the Latin name Holothuria scabra has high economic value. This leads to overfishing in nature. One of the areas in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province that produces sand sea cucumbers is the Coastal Village of Batu Aer, Simpang Pesak District, East Belitung Regency. The problems faced by partners at this time are: 1) Partners do not have the skills to manage the sea cucumber cultivation business, because they still catch from nature; and 2) Partners do not have knowledge related to sea cucumber cultivation technology. This activity is expected to contribute, among others: 1) Helping traditional fishermen to get a side business from sea cucumber cultivation; and 2) Increasing the income of traditional fishermen from sea cucumber cultivation. The outputs resulting from this activity are: 1) Increasing the quantity and quality of cultivation products; 2) Improving community understanding and skills for sea cucumber cultivation; and 3) Increasing people's income.
O importante papel do professor na educação infantil
Authors: Penz Daiana Cristina
Published: November 2022

A importância do professor na sala de aula infantil
Optimization of Condensate Transfer Pump in the Hydrocarbon Condensate Stabilization Unit of Natural Gas Liquefaction Plant – An Industrial Case
Authors: Prihadi Donny Ridwan , Prihadi Ronggo Ridwan , Pranolo Sunu Herwi , Waluyo Joko , Putro Firman Asto
Published: November 2022

PT. Badak NGL is a commercial LNG producer located in Bontang, Indonesia. In recent years, the decline in LNG production of PT. Badak NGL results in a lower hydrocarbon condensate flow rate. To prevent power losses since its pump operated at below rating, a new operation scheme was proposed. This new scheme adjusts the way of pump is operated without any alteration in terms of pump characteristics. Three pumps operated intermittently for 8 hours per day at a maximum flow rate. The pump power consumption was calculated based on electric current data monitored relay panel. The results show that the pump energy saved by 60% with the absolute value of annual energy efficiency of 957.7 MWh. This study contributes to reducing the greenhouse effect by 412 tons eq CO and the annual production cost of around USD 130,000. The new scheme reliability examines by evaluating pump vibration, pump performance, hydrocarbon condensate quality, and condensate tank liquid level. The result shows that the pump’s vibration in the range of 0.21 in/sec with a steady winding temperature.
Proximate composition and antioxidant activity of the saba (Musa acuminata x balbisiana Colla) banana blossom family Musaceae
Authors: Haniya Janiefah Gulam Omar  , Maria Geline Montevirgen Regio  , Jackie Custodio Dela Peña  , Nikko Temblor Lim  , Mylene Sevilla Andal  , Gerard Quinto De Guzman  , Cecilia Diaz Santiago  , Jan Karlo Tiongson Ecalne  , Liza Marie Chicombing De Guzman  , Susan Sy Montemayor  , Jan Dominique Reyes Lapig  , John Patrick Dela Torre Ramos
Published: November 2022

This study evaluated the proximate composition, and content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds as well as the potential antioxidant property of saba (Musa acuminata x balbisiana Colla) banana blossoms. The banana blossom was dried at 60 ℃ for 12 hours. The sample was then extracted using 80% ethanol. The ethanolic extract of the sample was subjected to antioxidant and various characterization, including the following: i) nutritional values of the banana blossom powder, which was analyzed according to the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), ii) total phenol and total flavonoid content and iii) antioxidant test using, 2-diphenyl-1picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity. The results revealed that the sample contains a high amount of ash, fiber, protein, and carbohydrate and a low amount of fat. The Total Phenolic Content and Flavonoid Concentration of extract revealed an abundant reservoir of compounds, the concentration 500 mcg/mL, exhibited the highest radical scavenging activity of banana blossom ethanolic extract, suggesting a dose-dependent activity. Further investigation using other in vitro and in vivo antioxidant assay is recommended to confirm the potential use of saba (Musa acuminata x balbisiana Colla) banana blossom as an antioxidant.
Study of marginalization in Indian society through Mahesh Datani's "Tara"
Authors: Javed Iqbal
Published: November 2022

The 21st century has brought many social reforms, but the situation of women remains dire. Women have proven to be superior to men in many areas, yet society is not yet ready to see them as equals. The rigid conventions and unequal social laws of patriarchal societies, especially in the context of India, has always oppressed women. This paper attempts to highlight the impact of the performance nature of gender inequality in India through Mahesh Dattani's play Tara. Dattani emphasized how ingrained sexism is throughout Indian society, regardless of social or economic class. Many of Dattani's plays highlight the same problem of women being placed in a lower position than men, leading to their conquest. Tara highlights the hegemonic mentality of Indian society. In Indian society, even women became collaborators in order to subdue women and be at the mercy of men. Through Tara's perspective, the paper highlights the impact of male dominance in Indian society, where men are preferred over women regardless of their social and economic class.
Emerging Pollutants- A review of current understanding and future scenario
Authors: Ishfaq Showket Mir  , Monaza Rashid  , Javeed Ahmad Khan  , Bisma Yousuf
Published: November 2022

A recently identified community of chemicals found in aquatic ecosystems are pollutants of increasing concern or, literally, emerging pollutants (EPs). It was only the advances in analytical techniques that enabled the identification of these pollutants even at low concentrations. The persistent discovery of new chemicals prompts concerns about their origin routes, their destiny, their transport, their transition and their effect on the aquatic ecosystem. As new chemical substances are continually being generated and scientific research optimizes its awareness of existing and previous pollutants, pollutants of increasing concerns will stay a moving target. EPs primarily originating from the disposal of urban and industrial wastewater effluents, are widespread in the aquatic ecosystems. Owing to the potential biological effect on organisms within the ecosystem, their existence is of worry. A holistic approach to sampling is needed in order to understand their fate and transformations in wastewater and ecosystem. This implies the attainment of relevant evidence and promotes a deeper interpretation of spatiotemporal pollutant patterns and occurrence. During treating of wastewater, owing to more planning criteria and absence of good analytical techniques, there is a shortage of residual pollutants study. This leads to under-reported analysis of many EPs joining wastewater treatment works and the aquatic ecosystem. Sludge can hold concentrations of certain chemicals, during the treatment of wastewater that ends up being applied to agriculture without analysis for EPs. Hence a framework for environmental reporting that is more holistic is needed, so that the destiny and effect of EPs are explored in all environmental systems. This review discusses current understanding of EPs and provides recommendations for better future analysis.
Practical approach to prediction and prevention of runaway reactions
Authors: Vinayak Vishvanath Londhe  , Kalpana S. Deshmukh
Published: November 2022

A chemical reaction that becomes uncontrollable and escapes may cause a major event involving people, property and the surrounding area. Temperature runaway can be observed as a result of accidents such as overcharging, cooling water failure, pipe obstruction, and excessive initial heating. They can devise various techniques to avoid temperature runaway as a result of events, as well as advise on operational and technical improvements to the process to make it more robust to component failures and accidents. Exothermic methods used in the chemical industry have the potential to cause runaway reactions, resulting in fatalities and damage to infrastructure. Traditional approaches to prevention and prediction of runaway reactions are costly and unsuited to Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) units. Consequently, we often see incidents in MSME units caused by runway reactions. To reduce such mishaps, a no-cost theoretical prediction system and convenient preventative strategies are recommended.
Health impact of indoor air pollution in the gulf region: A review
Authors: Sana Abusin  , Noor Al-Thani  , Noor Al-Emadi  , Catalina Petcu
Published: November 2022

Factors such as unfavorable meteorological conditions within the Gulf region force citizens to spend a considerable amount of time in their homes. Indoor air quality in the Arabian Gulf is rapidly becoming an issue of vital concern that requires urgent governmental intervention and control measures as well as increased in-depth research on likely health consequences. In this review, we surveyed the current literature on the potential health impact of daily household activities in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries like Qatar where practiced traditions such as burning incense and scented candles are commonplace. These may increase indoor pollution levels, and worsen the health conditions of residents. The main goal of this review is to assess the extent of common indoor pollutants and suggest strategies of pollution control that may alleviate pollution concentration in an indoor environment. Creating awareness about the most common sources of indoor air pollution in the GCC may help improve health promotion and lifestyle changes, especially with respect to reproductive health that is a major concern in the region. The government may also explore recommendations for more environmentally friendly incense and organic candles.
Literature review of Bhela Samhita related to Shalakya tantra
Authors: AKASH PARASHAR  , S.M PASHA
Published: November 2022

Shalakya Tantra is one among the ashtanga of Ayurveda. it is also called Urdhvanga. Understanding of Shalakya Tantra will help the physician in the planning of treatments for the diseases related to urdhvanga. Sushruta Samhita is considered as the main text for the shalakya references. There are many other treatises which are having hidden chikitsa principles related to shalakya diseases .one such text is bhela Samhita written by acharya bhela. Acharya bhela explained nidana, Lakshana, and chikitsa of various shalakya tantra-related diseases. Unfortunately, 50% part of shiroga roga chikitsa adhyaya is not available. So, it is an attempt to analyze and explore the remaining part for finding out new hidden treatment principles.
HAIR TRANSPLANT TREATMENT WITHIN THE SCOPE OF HEALTH TOURISM; THE COMPARISON OF TURKEY AND POLAND
Authors: FIRTINA İLHAN Candan , ÖZDOĞAN Osman Nuri
Published: November 2022

Among the tourism types, health tourism is shown as one of the tourism types that provides the most input for the destination. In recent years, health tourism has been on the agenda of many countries and destinations and large investments have been made. One of the activities within the scope of health tourism is hair transplant treatment. In the study, the services provided by Turkey, which ranks first in hair transplantation in the world, and Poland, which ranks second, were analyzed comparatively with the help of SWOT analysis. In the research, literature review and interview methods were used. As a result, it has been seen that cost, quality assurance, accreditation and easy accessibility are the prominent factors in terms of competition of destinations.
Dorsal Hand Vein Identification using Transfer Learning from AlexNet
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Laghari Waheed Ali , Gaik Tay Kim ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Huong Audrey ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Choy Yaan Yee ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Chew Chang Choon ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2022

Dorsal hand vein pattern is a highly secured biometric system that has been used in many applications due to its non-contact attributes. Prior studies focused on investigation of different deep networks for hand vein classification task using different training parameters. It is the aim of this study to propose the use of systematic fine-tuning system for identifying the best parameters value for enhanced model learning efficiency. In this study, pre-trained AlexNet was trained using Bosphorus hand vein database for identification of 100 users. The experiments were carried out using original images, and preprocessed (cropped) images for comparison. The testing accuracies of these datasets were compared following tuning of training parameters, namely trainingand testing split ratio, number of epochs, mini-batch size and initial learning rate. It was observed that the testing accuracy of the model trained using cropped images is higher than that using the original images. The model from preprocessed dataset shows a good testing accuracy of 96 % using a split ratio of 90:10, epoch 50, mini-batch-size of 10 and an initial learning rate of 0.0001. The performance of our trained model is more superior than many reported results in the field. In future, the performance of this classification system may be further enhanced with automatic search of parameters for improved model training efficiency.
THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEARNING ORGANISATIONS AND EMPLOYEES’ BEHAVIOR IN THAILAND’S HOTEL INDUSTRIES CRISIS
Authors:   Kasetsart University, School of Integrated Science, Bangkok, Thailand, WIDTAYAKORNBUNDIT Sarun , ATIVETIN Tanapoom ,   Srinakharinwirot University, Center of Under Graduate Programs, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find solutions to the epidemic crisis by using knowledge management (KM) and learning organization (LO) to assess their work engagement and organizational commitment in employees. The sample group in this study is 392 management personnel in the hotel industry in Bangkok, Thailand. The study uses the quantitative research methodology and the structural equation model analysis. The results of the study revealed that KM has a direct influence on the intermediate variable, namely, LO, and an indirect effect on LO with a correlation to work engagement and organisational commitment (p < 0.05). The study represented almost variables has impact to each other. Human resource development could take into account the context and adapt the organization to be flexible and enthusiastic about learning amid changing circumstances, as well as understanding the condition of personnel in the organsation.
Fulfillment of Sleep Needs in Elderly Insomnia in South Sibolga District, Sibolga City
Authors: Anggi Hanafiah Syanif  , Joni Haryanto  , Elida Ulfiana
Published: November 2022

Background: Insomnia is one of the most common sleep problems in older adults (elderly). Insomnia in the elderly is caused by several factors, namely health status factors, drug use, environmental conditions, psychological stress, diet/nutrition.
Purpose: overcoming insomnia in the elderly by combining two theories, namely Comfort and Environmental.
Methods: The type of research used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. the number of participants who participated in this study were fifteen people. Collecting data using Focus Group Discuss (FGD), Observation, and in-depth interviews, the results of data collection in this study using analysis techniques Triangulation method (Focus Group Discuss, in-depth interviews, and observation).
Results: This study produced five main themes, namely: 1) physical, 2) psychology, 3) religion, 4) social, 5) environment.
Conclusion: In achieving the quality and quantity of sleep for the elderly who experience insomnia, it is expected that the elderly can fulfill their comfort and cleanliness in their surrounding environment.
A Qualitative Study on Parents with Smartphone Addiction Children in Banda Aceh: Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Amir Hidayat  , Nurjannah  , Irwan Saputra  , Said Usman  , Muhammad Yani
Published: November 2022

Background: The need for smartphones in children not only as a communication tool but also as a school learning media so that there is a risk of smartphone addiction. Weak parenting patterns have resulted in many children experiencing smartphone addiction.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the experience of role-based parents with smartphone addiction in child.
Methods: This study used qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. There were ten participants in this study. The data collection method used in-depth interviews with guidelines that had been prepared based on a theoretical framework and related literature studies. Data collection tools used in this study consisted of interview guidelines and field notes.
Results: Based on the results of data collection conducted by researchers, there are four themes that represent the results of the study, parent's role as mentoring, parent's role as modelling, parent's role as organizing and parent's role as teaching.
Conclusion: Parents need to provide time and affection for their children so that the diversion of children towards smartphones decreases.
The Head Room Experience in Implementing the Nursing Management Function during the Covid-19 Pandemic in General Hospital Sabang: A Phenomenology Study
Authors: Zuliani Amanda , Tharida Maimun , Putra Yadi , Riza Saiful , Pratama Urip
Published: November 2022

Background: Nursing is one of the important services for hospital to maintain the quality of services that ensure patient safety. Good nursing services can be seen from the nursing management function carried out by the head of the room, especially in the inpatient room.
Purpose: This study explored in depth the experience of the head of the inpatient ward in implementing the nursing management function during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study used qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. There were six participants in this study. The data collection method used in-depth interviews with guidelines. Data collection used the interview guidelines and field notes in this study.
Results: The results of this study consisted of five themes, namely planning not according to needs, organizing according to conditions, staffing improvements, optimized the directing and follow-up the controlling.
Conclusion: Hospital need to provide training to ward heads and nurses as well as make improvements to evaluate and develop strategies for hospital during a pandemic based on the obstacles the ward head encountered while managing inpatient room.
Psycoeducation of the Resilience of the Family of Patients with Mental Disorders in Overcoming Psychosocial Problems in the Transition of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Region Buleleng Regency of Bali
Authors: Eka Lutfiatus Solehah  , Nyoman Sri Ariantini
Published: November 2022

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic affects all aspects of human life, physically, economically and psychosocially. This pandemic situation also affects the mental state of the families of ODGJ patients. This situation not only threatens overall health but also threatens the resilience of the family in dealing with the situation. Purpose: The study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the resilience of families of patients with mental disorders in overcoming psychosocial problems during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Buleleng-Bali Regency area.Methods: The methods uses a true experiment using a one group pre-posttest approach. This research activity was carried out in two stages, namely field activities and activities to provide counseling and education about ODGJ care during the transition period.Results: This study indicate that before being given psychoeducation to families of ODGJ sufferers, most of the family toughness was in the less category as many as 57 respondents (57%) and after being given psychoeducation the family was mostly in the good toughness category as many as 67 respondents (67%). The results of the paired T test show the value of = 0.000 with = 0.05. The results of this test show that the value of < then H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of psychoeducation on the resilience of the family of ODGJ patients in Overcoming Psychosocial Problems During the Transition Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Buleleng Regency –Bali.Conclusion: Providing psychoeducation can help families become more resilient in dealing with psychosocial problems in treating DOGJ patients during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Factors Affecting the Interest of Pregnant Women to Conduct PPIA Examination (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) in Senggreng Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency
Authors: Suci Anggraeni  , Atriyani Awaru
Published: November 2022

Background: The government's policy that requires all pregnant women to undergo PPIA  (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) examination is one of the prevention of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis transmission from mother to child, but PPIA (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) visits to pregnant women in Senggreng village are still low.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the interest of pregnant women in the PPIA (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) examination in Senggreng Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency.
Methods: The design of this research is quantitative with correlative analytic type. The population of this study were all third trimester pregnant women in Senggreng Village, as many as 31 people. By using the total sampling technique obtained a sample of 31 people. Analysis of the data used is multiple logistic regression.
Results: The results showed that the parity factor with a value of p = 0.034 and the level of knowledge with a value of p = 0.040 had an effect on the interest of pregnant women in the PPIA (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission)  examination. And the dominant factor that influences the request for pregnant women in the PPIA (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) examination is the parity factor with the Exp(?) value of 6.153.
Conclusion: Increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of PPIA (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) as well as accurate information related to the schedule for the implementation of the PPIA (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) examination should be improved. The cooperation of all parties, including cadres, families, and health workers, is needed to increase the achievement of PPIA(Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission)  visits.
Efektivitas bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa
Authors: Adzkiyah Nurul Huda , Ardianti Tanti , Kasmanah Kasmanah
Published: November 2022

the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group guidance services on the learning independence of grade IX students. The school that is the object of this research is SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jagakarsa. The type of research used in this research is quantitative pre-experimental research using the one group pre-test and post-test methods. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in learning independence after being given group guidance services. Sampling in this study were 78 students. From the results of the distribution of the questionnaire, it was found that 10 students had a low level of learning independence, seen from the score on the questionnaire calculation. The normality test of the data was carried out using the one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results of hypothesis testing through the paired sample t-test test showed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so that it could be concluded that there was an effectiveness of group guidance services on the learning independence of students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jagakarsa class IX.
Analisis tingkat kecemasan ibu terhadap milestone pada anak
Authors: Utami Panghesti Cahya , Fijriani Fijriani , Tobing Christine Masada Hirashita
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety level analysis of a mother on child milestone at Posyandu. The research method used in collecting information is the qualitative method, in the form of real information and what it is when the research is carried out. The informants of this research were the members of the Posyandu, in determining the number of research informants, the author uses the Purposive Sampling technique, with a total of five members of the Posyandu. The instruments used are observation guidelines, interviews, and documentation studies. Observation intended for observing the condition of mothers and children in their neighborhood, interviews are addressed to mothers of Posyandu members. The data analysis technique is done by reducing the data according to the informant’s answers when conducting interviews, next step is to display the data, which is to briefly describe the results of the interview, then make conclusions from each interview and observation results. The conclusions and results of the study indicate that the level of anxiety of a mother against milestones in children is in the medium category.