bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Luminescence Characterization of the Green Synthesized Terbium Doped Titanium Oxide
Authors: Ali Majid , Malik Shahzad Nawaz , Shamaila Fatima , Hammad Haider , Rehman Niaz Ur , Bilal Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this work is to prepare Titanium Oxide (TiO₂) with eco-friendly synthesis and also to study on structural, morphological, photoluminescence properties on Tb doped TiO₂.
Methodology: Titanium Oxide was prepared by orange fruit aqueous extract as a reducing agent with addition of terbium as its dopant. Characterization of the synthesized TiO₂ was done by XRD proving that the TiO₂ was in the structural form of rutile as evidenced by the sharp peaks. The relationship between the concentration of Tb dopant and the grain size of the film layer was studied. SEM Morphological analysis indicated the formation of particle cluster at 1100°C. EDX spectroscopy was employed to determine the position of elements of the samples while FTIR spectroscopy was in agreement with carbonyl and hydroxyl groups being absent in the prepared samples. Optical characteristics of the samples were evaluated by photoluminescence measurements under the excitation of 400 nm wavelength.
Findings: The results obtained in the present study pointed out how the terbium doping affected the structural and optical characterization of the TiO₂. An increase in the Tb concentration led to an increase in the grain size of the synthesized spherical film. Photoluminescence spectroscopy results showed two separate green and red emissions and was measured to have the highest intensity at 4% terbium concentration. From these results we can see the prospect of using Tb-doped TiO₂ in applications that require certain changes in the optical parameter.
Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This work contributes to the body of knowledge on green synthesis methods for nanostructures and the effect of RE doping in improving the properties of a material. The results provide insight for green synthesis of photo luminescent materials, optoelectronic devices, and monitoring instruments, identifying ways to pursue environmentally friendly material design.
Perkembamgan Peserta Didik
Authors: Khairunnisa Dewi
Published: January 2025

Student development is influenced by several factors, including social factors such as family, school environment and society. Apart from that, peer factors can also influence student development, both positively and negatively. Other factors that influence student development include internal factors, psychological factors, genetic factors, and environmental factors. The development of students in girls and boys can be different depending on these factors. An educator or teacher needs to understand the basic concepts of student development in order to be able to choose learning strategies that are appropriate to the stage of development of students' understanding.
Pentingnya Psikologi Pendidikan Bagi Pendidik Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendidikan
Authors: Hidayatullah Nur Khozin Wahyu , Masseni
Published: January 2025

Educational psychology as a science that examines the problems of the soul and psychological activity of a person in relation to education as an interaction is a discipline that is quite important in examining the problems that interfere with or support the psyche of students in the learning process, so that through understanding the mental state of students then the teacher can set and try to find a solution to the problem, so for this matter, it is fitting for a teacher to need to have comprehensive knowledge about the psychology of education so that learning can take place effectively and directed.
Berbagai Bentuk Keluarga: Pola Asuh Anak Broken Home
Authors: Asmaedah Esa , Khairiyah  , Herina
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to identify parenting patterns in disturbed families and analyze factors that increase children's resilience. This research uses a qualitative approach and case study design to explore family experiences through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Research has shown that there are three main parenting styles: authoritarian, permissive, and democratic. Each of these styles has a different impact on a child's ability to cope with life's stresses. Authoritarian parenting tends to hinder children's resilience due to a lack of emotional support, while permissive parenting causes children to have difficulty making decisions and have problems with self-control. On the other hand, democratic education has the most positive impact because it encourages effective communication, balanced emotional support, and children's ability to handle emotions and conflict. In addition, external support from the community and family plays an important role in building children's resilience and helping them face life's challenges better. This study is an important contribution to the fields of family psychology and parenting, highlighting the importance of interventions focused on improving the quality of parenting and strengthening communities as additional sources of support. By implementing a supportive parenting approach, children from broken families will grow into resilient and strong individuals in life. These findings provide a basis for further, more comprehensive studies in various social and cultural contexts
Pengaruh Intelegensi Dan Bakat Pada Prestasi Siswa
Authors: Purwitasari Friska Putri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to elaborate on intelligence and talent on student achievement in learning at school. The method used in this study is through literature study and also literature research with matters relating to the issue. The discussion in this study is based on the opinions of experts and also the results of previous research relating to the problem of intelligence and talent on student achievement. Learning is something that absolutely must be done in education. Education is an effort made to improve student human resources by guiding and also providing facilities for the learning process. During the learning process there are learning outcomes obtained by students from the learning process carried out and assessed by the teacher. From the results of learning in schools obtained student achievement which is also called academic achievement. There are many factors that affect the academic achievement of a student, including internal factors, namely the level of intelligence and talent possessed by each student.
Managing the “Hypersexual and “Primitive” Sexual Instinct
Authors: Bhattacharya Arnav
Published: January 2025

Highlighting the “difference” or “aberration” of indigenous communities was central to the construction of their “uncivilized” status in British colonial India. Existing scholarship on indigeneity in modern South Asia has highlighted how elite opinion, whether it be colonial or Indian, emphasized the “strangeness” of the lifestyles of the indigenous communities. Scholarship on gender, sexuality, and indigeneity has noted how any sexual or marital practice that deviated from the norms of upper-caste Hindu heteronormative patriarchy was deemed “uncivilized,” reinforcing the “savagery” of the indigenous. In this article, I deconstruct the process of the sexual pathologization of indigenous communities in colonial India and argue that the field of sexology played a seminal role in this process as it endowed it with a sense of scientific objectivity and legitimacy. I demonstrate how the British sexologist Havelock Ellis focused on the alleged hypersexuality and seasonal nature of the sexual response among specific indigenous communities, namely the Andamanese and the Hos, in his monumental work, Studies in the Psychology of Sex. I also show that such a pathologized view of indigenous sexuality was not only the mainstay of colonial sexology but also informed the work of elite Indian sexologists such as A. P. Pillay, as well as the writings of the anthropologist Verrier Elwin. Thus, the specter of sexually aberrant indigeneity first cast by colonial sexology left a lasting legacy in the sexological and anthropological history of modern India.
From Pixels to Protection: Deep Learning Approaches for Plant Leaf Disease Detection
Authors: Khadeer Khadeeja , Khan Kounain Sanaliya , Bharathi M. , Srinivas T. Aditya Sai
Published: January 2025

Plants are essential for human survival. However, diseases affecting plant leaves can lead to significant reductions in crop yield and economic losses. Detecting these diseases early is crucial in agriculture. To overcome these limitations, machine learning has been employed to automate the identification of plant leaf diseases. By analysing features such as colour, intensity, and shape, machine learning models classify diseases into specific categories, offering faster and more accurate results than conventional approaches. Various ML techniques are used to identify diseases in plant leaves, with deep learning gaining attention for its ability to automate learning and perform advanced feature extraction. CNNs have become a highly effective tool for plant leaf disease identification, thanks to their ability to automatically extract features from images and achieve high classification accuracy. Their hierarchical structure enables them to detect simple patterns in initial layers and progressively learn more complex features in deeper layers, capturing the intricate details of disease symptoms. Additionally, CNNs can process large datasets and classify multiple diseases accurately, even with limited labelled data, by leveraging pre-trained models through transfer learning.
To Study the PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
Authors: Miss. Sejal V. Khadse  , Mrs. Rupali U. Chavhan  , Dr. M. D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-gynacology disorder affecting many women of childbearing age. Although a part of the involved mechanism in PCOS occurrence is discovered, the exact e. Epigenetics, environmental toxicants, stress, diet as external factors, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, inflammation, oxidative stress, and obesity as internal factors were investigated etiology and pathophysiology are not comprehensively understood yet. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimation revealed over 116 million women (3.4%) are affected by PCOS worldwide
A Review on Benefits of Lycopene in Formulation of Sunscreen
Authors: Mr. Anuj Pandhare  , Mrs. Simran Jaggi
Published: January 2025

Lycopene which is a carotenoid found in tomatoes and other red and orange fruits, has shown benefits in dermatology and photoprotection. It is a powerful antioxidant and has been proposed as a potential ingredient for sunscreen preparations designed to reduce UV-induced skin damage. The review will discuss the available data regarding the activity of lycopene in sunscreen formulations, mainly in relation to mechanism of action, performance.
The photoprotective properties of lycopene depend on its free radical scavenger activity and capacity for neutralizing ROS, produced upon UV activation. ROS plays a key role in damage to structures within skin through DNA mutations, inflammation, photo-ageing, and enhanced risk for skin cancer. Lycopene has antioxidant properties and the capacity to absorb UV radiation in the UVA and UVB spectrum, making it an interesting ingredient in fortified sunscreens. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that lycopene can significantly reduce erythema, DNA damage, and oxidative stress after UV exposure, making it an interesting potential preventive agent against both acute sunburn and chronic, cumulative damage associated with long-term skin ageing.
Lycopene remains a highly promising natural photoprotective agent; however, additional clinical studies and safety assessments must be undertaken to establish the best use of lycopene as a participant in the composition of sunscreen ingredients
Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver
Authors: Prof. Pooja. K. Biradar  , Yogita S Pardeshi  , Iramsaba A Bagwan  , Tabbassum I Kazi  , Shrutika S Ganji
Published: January 2025

The "Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver (ROVER) is a versatile system designed for remote environmental monitoring and data acquisition, tailored for challenging terrains, including extraterrestrial surfaces such as the Moon. The project integrates multiple sensors and a real-time video system to provide precise and actionable insights. A soil moisture sensor detects the presence of water or moisture in the substrate, triggering an LED to blink as an indicator. Additionally, a smoke and gas detector identifies harmful gases or smoke in the air, with an LED notification to alert the user to environmental hazards. These features make the system highly effective for monitoring and exploration in remote or hazardous environments. The system also employs an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) to automatically activate the solar panel, optimizing energy usage by harnessing sunlight when available. A camera module provides real-time video streaming and recording capabilities, enabling visual observation of the surroundings. Designed for remote operation, ROVER offers a practical solution for applications such as planetary exploration, environmental hazard monitoring, and autonomous research operations. The integration of sensors with automated alerts and video recording enhances its usability and reliability for various scientific and industrial purposes.
Языковые средства влияния на потребителей в корейской рекламе
Authors: Фоминых А.Д. , Кулагина В.В.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию и анализу языковых особенностей рекламных текстов. Корейский язык набирает популярность в профессиональной сфере за счет развития корейского рынка на мировой арене. В то же время реклама играет наиважнейшую роль в современном коммуникативном пространстве, так как касается всех сфер жизни. В текстовой рекламе языковые особенности являются словесным способом влияния на реципиента. Цель данной работы — проанализировать, какие языковые инструменты используют для этого авторы рекламных текстов на корейском языке. Согласно исследованию, в корейской рекламе используются фонетические, морфологические, лексические, синтаксические языковые средства. Часто они выражаются в стилистических приемах и тропах. Будучи экспрессивными и эмоциональными, языковые средства играют роль крючка, позволяющего захватить внимание читателя, подогреть его интерес, а затем довести до завершающего этапа — приобретения покупки или услуги.

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of linguistic features of advertising texts. The Korean language is gaining popularity in the professional sphere due to the development of the Korean market on the world stage. At the same time, advertising plays a significant role in the modern communicative landscape, as it concerns all areas of life. In textual advertising, linguistic features are a verbal way to influence the recipient. The purpose of this article is to analyze what linguistic means the authors of advertising texts use to influence the target audience. The study identifies phonetic, morphological, lexical, and syntactic tools present in Korean advertisements. These tools are often expressed through stylistic devices and tropes. By being expressive and emotional, these linguistic means function as hooks to capture the reader’s attention, stimulate their interest, and ultimately lead them to the final step of purchasing a product or service.
The behavior of stock prices around the ex-day during a dividend shortage
Authors: Ducret Romain , Eugster Nicolas , Isakov Dušan
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the behavior of stock prices around ex-dividend dates in Europe over the period 2018-2022. In the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, a significant fraction of firms cut, suspended, or reduced their dividend payments, leading to a shortage. Using a comprehensive sample of 14,844 dividend payments from 17 countries, we find that the magnitude of abnormal returns around the ex-dividend date is significantly larger during this period compared to normal times as dividend-seeking investors searched for the remaining payers. This pattern is amplified for high-yielding dividend stocks and in countries that temporarily imposed short-selling bans. Our results are consistent with a price-pressure hypothesis and challenge standard interpretations derived from an efficient market framework.
The Equality Cookbook: Swiss Companies’ Recipes for Gender Parity
Authors: Raso-Domínguez Xavier , Vazquez Espinosa Diana , Dembetembe Gift , Gugler Philippe
Published: January 2025

Corporations are under increasing pressure to align with SDG 5 (Gender Equality), ensuring equal opportunities for women and men in leadership, pay, and career growth. While studies on gender equality are growing, limited research explores the evolutionary paths leading to gender parity. This paper employs Time-Series fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (TS/fsQCA) to examine the distinct and evolving paths that lead to gender parity within Swiss companies between 2020 and 2023. By analysing configurations of variables, including board independence, changes in women’s representation in managerial positions, executive compensation tied to ESG goals, CSR evaluations, and alignment with SDGs reported in annual disclosures, the study identifies how these elements combine to advance gender parity. The analysis reveals multiple pathways to achieving gender parity, with distinct combinations of conditions driving progress over time. While earlier years highlight the pivotal role of women in leadership positions, later years demonstrate increasing reliance on integrated strategies incorporating ESG-linked practices and SDG alignment. Furthermore, the study identifies the evolution of corporate approaches, showing that pathways have become more complex as firms adapt to changing regulatory and societal expectations. These findings contribute to understanding how corporate governance structures, strategic alignment with social goals, and evolving business practices support the advancement of gender parity in the corporate sector. By shedding light on temporal variations, the study offers actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to foster gender parity through sustainable corporate strategies.
Katerizasyona Hazırlık (İşlem Öncesi Yapılması Gerekenler)
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Kardiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Özyıldırım Serhan , Ersanlı Murat Kazım ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Kardiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Kateterizasyon işlemi öncesinde hazırlıklar, başarılı bir müdahale ve komplikasyon riskini
azaltmak için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu bölüm, işlem öncesinde laboratuvar ve ekibin genel
hazırlıkları, hastayla ilgili özel hazırlıklar, ilaç yönetimi, tetkikler, kontrast nefropatisi profilaksisi, alerji ve anemi öyküsü gibi konuları kapsamaktadır. Laboratuvarın sertifikalandırılması, ekip
üyelerinin deneyimi ve hastanın ayrıntılı değerlendirilmesi, işlemin güvenliğini ve etkinliğini
artırmak için gereklidir. Ayrıca, işlem öncesi ilaç yönetimi, profilaksi ve enfeksiyon öncesi önlemler de detaylandırılmıştır. Bu önlemler, işlem sırasında komplikasyonları önlemek ve hasta
güvenliğini sağlamak amacıyla uygulanmalıdır
Kılavuz Kateterler ve Teller
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Preventif ve Epidemiyolojik Kardiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Sinan Ümit Yaşar
Published: January 2025

Perkutan koroner girişimlerde (PKG) kullanılan temel ekipmanı oluşturan kılavuz kateterler
ve teller, dilatasyon amaçlı kullanılan balon kateterler, işlem başarısını ve güvenliğini artırmak
amacıyla tarihsel süreç içerisinde bir dizi değişime uğramıştır. Girişimsel kardiyolog, koroner
anatomi, lezyon özellikleri ve işlemin kompleksliğine göre uygun ekipmanı seçmek için, ekipman hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmalıdır. Ekipman seçimi, basit bir işlem ile komplikasyon
ile seyredebilecek kompleks bir işlemi ayırt edip, bu riski azaltabilecek uygun ekipmanın
seçilmesi işlemidir.
Koroner Anjiyografi
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Kardiyolojik Temel Bilimler Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Bostan Cem
Published: January 2025

Koroner anjiografi (KA) uygun kateterler ile selektif olarak koroner arterlere radyoopak kontrast maddenin verilmesi ile görüntü alınmasıdır. Koroner arterlerin anatomisi, patolojilerin
varlığı, yaygınlığı ve ciddiyeti, tedavi seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesi (medikal, girişimsel veya
cerrahi) ve koroner işlemlerin güvenli ve etkili yapılabilmesi için altın standart kabul edilen
görüntüleme yöntemidir
Bifurkasyon Lezyonları
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Kardiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Ökçün Barış , Bingöl Gülsüm ,   Memorial Bahçelievler Hastanesi, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Bifurkasyon lezyonları koroner arter hastalığının girişimsel tedavisinde zor ve önemli bir
bölümü oluşturmaktadırlar. Bifurkasyon dışı girişimlerle karşılaştırıldığında bifurkasyon
lezyonları daha düşük işlem başarı oranına, daha yüksek kardiyak olay riskine ve anjiyografik
restenoz oranına sahiptirler. Bifurkasyon işlemleri sırasında anatomik özelliklerin dikkate alınması ve her bir bifurkasyon için en uygun stratejinin seçilmesi, girişimsel sonuç üzerinde etkili
olmaktadır. Optimum strateji seçiminde, damar çapı, yan dallarla olan ilişki ve iki dal arasındaki
açıyı içeren birçok faktör dikkate alınarak bifurkasyon darlığının tipinin değerlendirilmesi kritik
öneme sahiptir. Bifurkasyon lezyonlarının perkütan tedavisinde yalnızca ana dalın stentlenmesi veya ana ve yan dalları kapsayacak şekilde iki veya daha fazla stentin kullanılması yer alır.
İki veya üç stentli teknikler arasında crush, culotte, kissing stentler, T-stentleme, V-stentleme
gibi teknikler yer alır. Bu tekniklerin amacı, stent tarafından kapsanmayan damar alanlarını
en aza indirmektir. Biz de yazımızda birfurkasyon lezyonlarının özelliklerinden ve stentleme
tekniklerinden detaylıca bahsettik
ST Segment Elevasyonlu ve ST Segment Elevasyonu Olmayan Akut Miyokard İnfarktüsünde Girişimsel Tedavi
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Kardiyolojik Temel Bilimler Ana Bilim Dalı İstanbul, Türkiye, Bostan Cem
Published: January 2025

Akut ST segment elevasyonlu miyokard infarktüsü (STEMI) genellikle yeterli kollateral akıma
sahip olmayan majör epikardiyal koroner arterin trombotik tıkanması sonucu oluşan klinik
tablodur. STEMİ’ de miyokardiyel reperfüzyonun mümkün olan en kısa zamanda sağlanması
mortalite ve morbidite açısından en önemli faktördür. Günümüzde STEMİ’de girişimsel tedavi
altın standart olarak kabul edilebilir.
İnvaziv tedavinin ST segment elevasyonu olmayan akut miyokard infarktüsü ( NSTEMİ) hastalarında da morbidite ve mortalite açısından faydalı olduğu gösterilmiştir. İnvaziv tedavi zamanlamasında GRACE, TİMİ gibi risk skorlamalarının kullanılması önerilmektedir. Hastanın hesaplanan kardiak riski, mevcut comorbiditeleri ile koroner lezyonlarının yaygınlığı ve ciddiyeti
revaskülarizasyonun gerekliliğini, tipini ve zamanının belirlemektedir.
Stent Trombozu Oluşum ve Tedavisi
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Kardiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Barman Hasan Ali
Published: January 2025

Stent trombozu, koroner stent yerleştirme implantasyonu sonrasında oluşan ve ciddi klinik
sonuçlara yol açabilen bir durumdur. Bu bölümde, stent trombozunun mekanizmaları, risk faktörleri ve etkili tedavi stratejileri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Trombozun mekanizmaları, trombosit aktivasyonu, trombosit-stent etkileşimi, endotel hasarı, kan akımı bozuklukları
ve inflamasyon gibi bir dizi kompleks süreçten kaynaklanır. Bu mekanizmaların anlaşılması,
tromboz riskini azaltmak için önemli bir temel oluşturur. Stent trombozunun önlenmesi ve
tedavisi için farmakolojik ve invaziv müdahaleler kullanılmaktadır. Antiplatelet ajanlar, antikoagülanlar, trombolitikler ve yeni nesil stentler gibi farmakoterapötik yaklaşımların yanı sıra,
perkütan koroner girişimler ve stent revaskülarizasyonu gibi invaziv müdahaleler de önemli
rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca, stent trombozuyla ilişkili risk faktörleri ve bu faktörlerin yönetimi de
ele alınmaktadır. Diyabet, hipertansiyon, hiperlipidemi, sigara içme alışkanlığı gibi metabolik
faktörlerin yanı sıra, stent tipi, stent yerleşim yeri ve hasta özellikleri gibi teknik faktörler de
tromboz riskini etkileyebilir. Bu bölüm, klinik uygulamalarda standart olan ve güncel araştırma
alanlarını içeren kapsamlı bir bakış sunar.
Kalsifik Lezyonlara Yaklaşım
Authors:   Siirt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kardiyoloji Kliniği, İstanbul, Türkiye, Yumuk Mehmet Tugay , Abacı Okay ,   Biruni Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Koroner kalsifikasyon aterosklerotik plak oluşumuyla yakın ilişkili biyolojik olarak aktif dinamik ilerleyici bir süreçtir. Kalsifik lezyonlarda kalsiyum tabakasının miktarı arttıkça damarların kompliyansı azalır bu nedenle balon anjiyoplasti sonrası prosedürel başarısızlık artar.
Koroner arterin kalsifikasyon varlığını belirlemek için her ne kadar floroskopi yardımcı olsada kalsifikasyon ciddiyetini değerlendirmede yetersiz kalabilir. IVUS kalsikasyon derecesini ve
yaygınlığını belirlemede önemli bilgiler verebilir. Kalsifik lezyonlar, kalsifik olmayan lezyonlara
oranla balon dilatasyona cevabı çok değişken olabiliyor. Kompliyan balonların, semi-kompliyan
balonlara göre diseksiyon ve rüptür riski daha düşüktür. Balon dilatasyonu sonucunda herşeye
rağmen kalsifikasyon tam anlamıyla kırılamadıysa stentleme işlemine geçmeden önce scoring
balon, cutting balon, aterektomi veya litotropsi denenebilir. Cutting ve angiyosculpt scoring balonlar kalsifik plaklarda ayrı ayrı kesiler oluşturarak kompliyansı arttırarak, lezyonun daha fazla dilate olmasını sağlar. Rotasyonel aterektomi ise koroner kalsiyumu ablate ederek temizler.
Rotasyonel aterektomi özellikle lezyon distaline balonun geçirilemediği veya geçirilse bile balon
ile açılamayan yoğun kalsifiye lezyonlarda değerlidir.
Sol Ana Koroner Arter Girişimleri
Authors:   Gaziantep İslam Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Kardiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Gaziantep, Türkiye, Büyük Ahmet , Yıldız Ahmet ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, Temel Kardiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Sol ana koroner arter (LMCA) hastalığı, önemli mortalite ve morbidite ile ilişkilidir. Koroner
arter bypass greftleme (CABG), LMCA hastalığında revaskülarizasyon için geleneksel tedavidir.
Perkütan koroner girişimler (PKG), özellikle yüksek cerrahi riski veya diğer spesifik faktörleri
olan hastalarda makul bir alternatiftir. Stent teknolojisindeki dikkate değer gelişmeler, stentleme tekniklerinin gelişmesi, gelişmiş antiplatelet tedavi seçenekleri, aterektomi teknikleri,
intravasküler ultrason (IVUS) rehberliği ve gelişmiş operatör deneyimi gibi etkenlerden dolayı,
korumasız LMCA’ya PKG’nin sonuçlarının iyileşmesine yol açmıştır. Bu nedenle korumasız LMCA’ya PKG, birçok hastada güvenli, uygulanabilir ve etkili bir revaskülarizasyon yöntemi haline
gelmiştir.
Development and Application of Identification Tools for Humanities and Social Sciences Gifted Students in Regular Classes Using Middle School Social Studies Curriculum
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Shin Eui-Joo , Jin Sukun
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to develop and apply identification tools for humanities and social sciences gifted students in regular classes using the middle school social studies curriculum. Additional assessment tools and selection procedures not provided in the regular curriculum are necessary to implement gifted education in humanities and social sciences while operating the regular curriculum.
The contents of this study are as follows. First, assessment tools were developed to identify candidates for gifted education programs in humanities and social sciences. In this study, written and performance assessments were designed to be implemented in regular classes using the social studies curriculum, and were analyzed based on the competencies targeted in social studies and the humanities and social sciences gifted competencies proposed by KEDI. Based on the analysis results, performance assessment tools were refined to ensure balanced manifestation of competencies, and these were applied as identification tools for humanities and social sciences gifted students. Second, using these identification tools, candidates for gifted education in humanities and social sciences were selected. Initially, students who showed excellent results in regular curriculum assessments (approximately the top 15%) were selected as candidates, and through in-depth interviews, students who demonstrated extensive knowledge and deep interest in humanities and social sciences, leadership qualities, and career inclinations toward humanities and social sciences were finally selected as candidates for gifted education. This study is expected to serve as valuable reference material for advancing methodologies in gifted education in the humanities and social sciences field.
PKM Pelatihan Peningkatan Kinerja TIM PKK Pada Desa Payageli
Authors: Zahri Cut , Nasution Umar Hamdan , Sinaga Kariaman , Sopang Fandi Iksandar , Zulkarnaen Mierna , Junaidi Listya Devi
Published: January 2025

The importance of the performance of the PKK cadre team can make it easier to achieve organizational goals. If these resources can be mobilized quickly, so that they can be used and the organization can run effectively and efficiently, it can be said that an organization's ability to fulfill its stated goals depends on teamwork in building a climate of collaboration.  This service aims to inspire the PKK women's group in Payageli Village to be able to manage their group more effectively and efficiently. The service was carried out by providing team performance training to the PKK women's group in Payageli Village.  The process includes observation, socialization, training, as well as monitoring and assessment as the final stage. The material offered is information regarding basic human resource management concepts, member recruitment and selection processes, human resource development, motivation and leadership and effective communication within teams. To help the PKK women's group in Payageli Village in managing the organization, creating a management structure, and developing the talents of PKK cadres, it is hoped that this can be carried out through this service activity. Based on the results of this activity, PKM participants gained knowledge and knowledge about how to improve the performance of the PKK team to be even better.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA: STUDI DI MTs BUSTANUL ULUM JAYASAKTI
Authors: MAULIDIN SYARIF
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesian language learning strategies at MTs Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti, focusing on communicative approaches, the use of media technology, and project-based learning. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that these learning strategies have a positive impact on students' speaking and writing skills, although there are challenges such as differences in students' self-confidence, limited technological facilities, and time constraints for completing projects. The use of technology and project-based learning enhances student participation but requires adjustments in time management and facilities. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of improving supporting facilities, better time structuring, and giving special attention to students who have difficulty participating actively. This research provides prospects for further development in the application of technology in learning and the importance of external support in the success of Indonesian language learning.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MTs Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti, dengan fokus pada pendekatan komunikatif, pemanfaatan media teknologi, dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran tersebut memberikan dampak positif terhadap keterampilan berbicara dan menulis siswa, meskipun terdapat kendala seperti perbedaan tingkat percaya diri antar siswa, keterbatasan fasilitas teknologi, dan waktu yang terbatas untuk menyelesaikan proyek. Pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan proyek meningkatkan partisipasi siswa, tetapi membutuhkan penyesuaian dalam pengelolaan waktu dan fasilitas. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya peningkatan fasilitas pendukung, waktu yang lebih terstruktur, dan perhatian khusus terhadap siswa yang kesulitan dalam berpartisipasi secara aktif. Penelitian ini memberikan prospek untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut mengenai penerapan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dan pentingnya dukungan eksternal dalam kesuksesan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
EXPLORANDO O UNIVERSO DOS MATERIAIS
Authors: Locatelli Ana Paula Klaus
Published: January 2025

Os materiais estão profundamente integrados em nossa cultura, mais do que geralmente percebemos. Eles influenciam quase todos os aspectos de nossa vida diária, como transporte, habitação, vestuário, comunicação, recreação e produção de alimentos. Hoje, sua presença é ainda mais evidente em itens como celulares, televisores, lâmpadas, coberturas térmicas tipo sanduíche em casas e muitos outros produtos que utilizamos cotidianamente. Esses avanços mostram como os materiais moldam nosso mundo e continuam a evoluir junto com as tecnologias que usamos.
A evolução dos materiais utilizados na fabricação de carros transformou significativamente a segurança dos veículos. No passado, os materiais predominantes, como o aço rígido, transmitiam grande parte do impacto de uma colisão diretamente aos ocupantes, o que resultava em lesões mais graves para os motoristas e passageiros. Com o avanço da tecnologia, materiais mais modernos, como ligas de aço de alta resistência e polímeros avançados, passaram a ser utilizados em projetos que priorizam a absorção de energia. Hoje, a estrutura dos veículos é projetada para deformar-se controladamente em áreas específicas, como zonas de impacto, reduzindo a força transmitida aos ocupantes e aumentando consideravelmente a segurança em caso de acidentes (Teixeira, 2019).
PROPRIEDADES FUNDAMENTAIS DOS MATERIAIS
Authors: Locatelli Ana Paula Klaus
Published: January 2025

As propriedades dos materiais (Figura 2) são características fundamentais que definem seu comportamento e desempenho em diferentes condições de uso. Essas propriedades podem ser classificadas em categorias como elétricas, térmicas, óticas, magnéticas, mecânicas, deteriorativas, entre outras (Bauer, 2019).
A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NO CENÁRIO ATUAL
Authors: Lima Neuzângela Maria Diniz , Araújo Francisco Roberto Diniz
Published: January 2025

A educação inclusiva é tema discutido em todas as instituições de cunho educativo, na atualidade. O presente artigo aborda o tema contextualizando com o cenário atual.  O objetivo é dar um panorama da situação a partir das leis que as fundamentam no Brasil.  Por ser uma pesquisa básica, qualitativa exploratória que pretende fazer conhecer como o assunto está acontecendo em meio de vivência. A pesquisa ocorreu-se por meio de uma busca criteriosa de revisão bibliográfica através das plataformas digitais da Lilacs, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, de artigos, livros e sites, no período de 2008 a 2024.  Faz-se uma analisar dos aspectos fundamentais na efetivação, as transformações exigidas no âmbito das formações dos profissionais, dos recursos ambientais e materiais, para a implantação efetiva nos ambientes escolares regular. Apresenta considerações sobre o “novo paradigma” da escola que compreende não apenas encontrar formas de permanência do público alvo nas escolas, mas que favoreça a garantia dos direitos à escola nos moldes de suas necessidades e o desenvolvimento social, cultural, e cognitivo de todos os estudantes e torne-se Educação Inclusiva de fato.
CISTO HIDATÍDICO MAXILAR EM PACIENTE PRÉ-ESCOLAR
Authors: Fariña Sady María Belén González , Fernández Flavia Antonella Arce , Souza Lígia Maria Oliveira de
Published: January 2025

A hidatidose (equinococose) é uma zoonose que ocorre em duas formas principais: hidatidose cística (também conhecida como equinococose) causada pelo Echinococcus granulosus e hidatidose policística, causada pelos Echinococcus vogeli e Echinococcus oligarthrus. O presente estudo relata o caso de um paciente pré-escolar do sexo masculino, com 6 anos de idade, previamente hígido, que procurou atendimento hospitalar devido a inchaço na região maxilar esquerda, com evolução de 3 meses, associado a proptose ocular do mesmo lado. O objetivo principal deste relato é descrever a apresentação clínica, o diagnóstico e o tratamento de um paciente afetado por essa condição rara, com o intuito de ampliar o conhecimento sobre a doença, suas manifestações específicas e os desafios diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Além disso, visa destacar a importância do diagnóstico precoce, do manejo adequado e das possíveis complicações associadas à hidatidose maxilar, contribuindo para a conscientização entre profissionais de saúde e aprimorando a abordagem clínica de casos semelhantes no futuro.
O SURGIMENTO DE NOVAS TENDÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Sales Antonio Rennan , Feijó Ednaldo
Published: January 2025

Em um ambiente hiper conectado, onde o fluxo de informações é constante, o trabalho do professor se torna ainda mais desafiador. O ambiente de aprendizagem tecnológico deve ser tratado como um espaço de interação, onde o professor exerça um papel de mediador, provocando e instigando os estudantes a conhecerem ferramentas e novos recursos para que possam construir seu próprio conhecimento. Esse artigo tem como objetivo explorar o surgimento das novas tendências que visam a favorecer a ampliação das fronteiras de espaço e tempo, em que os estudantes possam gerenciar o seu ritmo de estudo. A metodologia que foi adotada versa em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, onde inclui artigos, revistas e materiais disponibilizados na Must University, com o intuito de coletar dados relevantes para o problema abordado. Destacamos também a importância do professor e como o avanço tecnológico acaba por transformar também a estrutura educacional de aprendizagem, o que faz com que a adequação dessas metodologias às necessidades dos estudantes se torne imprescindível.
PERSPECTIVAS DO ENFRENTAMENTO DO CÂNCER EM CASOS DE PACIENTES COM DIAGNÓSTICOS TARDIOS
Authors: Moura Giovanna Kailany Machado de Oliveira , Saraiva Sarah Hemmyly Honorato , Andrade Vitória Letícia Lima de , Lima Lucas Lucena de , Morais Luysa Gabrielly de Araujo , Ramalho Wostenildo Crispim
Published: January 2025

O câncer compreende um grupo de doenças de origem multifatorial. Trata-se de uma doença com alta mortalidade associada, principalmente nos casos de diagnóstico tardio. Entretanto, quando a doença é descoberta de forma precoce, há grandes chances de recuperação e até mesmo de cura. Logo, o objetivo do estudo é entender o perfil socioeconômico dos casos de câncer com diagnóstico tardio no Hospital do Bem, em Patos-PB, bem como as perspectivas do paciente no processo de enfrentamento da doença, do diagnóstico ao tratamento. O estudo foi efetivado através de uma pesquisa de campo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada através de entrevistas com os pacientes, com a aplicação de questionários para se obter os dados, que depois foram categorizados e analisados. Entre os principais resultados, têm-se que maioria dos pacientes são vulneráveis socioeconomicamente e consideram que houve falta de acesso aos serviços e de cuidados com a própria saúde no processo de descoberta. Portanto, é de extrema importância o incentivo ao diagnóstico precoce, além da ampliação do acesso ao rastreio e ao cuidado com a saúde, principalmente por parte dos menos favorecidos economicamente.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Pembelian Laptop Kualitas Terbaik Di Guava Komputer Dengan Metode AHP Berbasis Web
Authors: Dani Sasmoko  , Candra Supriadi
Published: January 2025

Guava Komputer adalah toko yang menyediakan berbagai produk komputer dan laptop, termasuk laptop, desktop, aksesori, perangkat keras, dan perangkat lunak dari merek-merek terkemuka. Namun, dalam proses bisnisnya, toko ini menghadapi masalah dimana pelanggan sering kesulitan memilih laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka, akibat banyaknya tawaran yang diberikan oleh pegawai toko. Selain itu, pegawai juga merasa kesulitan saat melayani banyak pengunjung. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diterapkan sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis web menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), yang dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Metode AHP membantu dalam menentukan urutan alternatif dan memilih alternatif terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif membantu pelanggan menemukan laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka, dengan nilai tertinggi yang disarankan. Sistem ini diuji dengan skor validitas 4,63 (sangat baik) dan efektivitas 90% (sangat efektif), serta telah berhasil diuji oleh penguji internal dan eksternal, menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini bekerja sesuai harapan dan memberikan informasi yang valid dan efektif.
Multi-seasonal measurements of the ground-level atmospheric ice-nucleating particle abundance on the North Slope of Alaska
Authors: Pantoya Aidan D. , Simonsen Stephanie R. , Andrews Elisabeth , Burgener Ross , Cox Christopher J. , de Boer Gijs , Thomas Bryan D. , Hiranuma Naruki
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Atmospheric ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are an important subset of aerosol particles that are responsible for the heterogeneous formation of ice crystals. INPs modulate arctic cloud phase (liquid vs. ice), resulting in implications for radiative feedbacks. The number of arctic INP studies investigating specific INP episodes or sources has recently increased. However, existing studies are based on short-duration field data and long-term datasets are lacking. Continuous, long-term measurements are key to determining the abundance and variability of ambient arctic INPs and for constraining aerosol-cloud interactions, for example, to verify and/or improve simulations of mixed-phase clouds. Here, we present the first long-duration INP dataset from the Arctic: two years of immersion mode INP concentrations (nINP) measured continuously at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Barrow Atmospheric Baseline Observatory on the North Slope of Alaska. A portable ice nucleation experiment chamber (PINE-03), which simulates adiabatic expansion cooling, was used to directly measure the ground-level INP abundance with an approximately 12-minute time resolution from October 2021 to December 2023. We document PINE-03 nINP measurements over a wide range of heterogeneous freezing temperatures from −16 to −31 °C from which we introduce new season-specific parameterizations suitable for modeling mixed-phase clouds. Collocated aerosol and meteorological data were analyzed to assess the correlation between ambient nINP, air mass origin region, and meteorological variability. Our findings suggest (1) very high freezing efficiency of INPs across the measured temperatures (≈ 2 x 108 – 1010 m−2 for from −16 to −31 °C), which is a factor of 10 − 1000 times greater efficiency as compared to that found in the previous mid-latitude INP measurements in autumn using the same instrument; (2) surprisingly high nINP for the examined temperatures throughout the year that were not measured by PINE-03 at other sites; and (3) high nINP in spring, possibly related to arctic haze episodes.
Analisis User-Experience: Limitasi Pemain Pada Hybrid Reality Games (HRG) Pokemon Go
Authors: Jessica Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Pokemon Go (PG) became a phenomenon at the time of release in 2016. It was one of the first case studies of a game that provides the masses with a hybrid reality game experience (HRG) which has the element of mobility, sociability, and spatiality. This research aims to study the design elements, motivation, experience, and how HRG might limit experience in playing the game. The study benefits from data from media studies, previous research, and interviews with users and game designers. The research shows familiarity with the name, advertisement and social media sharing, social influence, and the new technology gave motivation to play the game. While in user experience, the main purpose of playing the game is to finish the goal, completing all of the pokemon, and some of the reasons for the abandonment are travel issues and lack of update from the developer. Two of the elements of HRG, mobility and spatiality are linked as the reasons for players' frustrations and difficulties. They found it hard to travel or explore around to search for pokemon and could only catch pokemon in a limited area. Players also reported they did not explicitly travel to search for pokemon, but instead will play when they are travelling for other things.
Pengaruh Variasi Arus Pengelasan SMAW (60, 80 Ampere) Terhadap Kekerasan Logam Las Dan Haz Material Baja ST 37)
Authors: Hestukoro Soni , B.H. Sitorus Melvin , Salman Aulia
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of welding current on the hardness of weld metal and HAZ (heat affected zone) metal which is tested for hardness using the Rockwell method. This research was carried out on ST 37 low carbon steel material which was welded using an E6013 electrode with a diameter of 2.6 mm with a butt joint, then given different welding currents, namely 60, 80, Ampere. For the raw hardness of the low carbon steel material, the average figures were obtained. the average is 48.35 HRB. Specimens that were welded with a current of 60 Ampere had an average weld metal hardness figure of 46.85 HRB and a HAZ of 49.15 HRB. For specimens that were given a welding current of 80 Ampere, the average hardness of the weld metal obtained was 47.05 HRB and the HAZ was 50.3 HRB. The test results show that the increase in hardness numbers in both the weld metal and the HAZ metal is directly proportional to the amount of current used when welding