bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fun Learning History: Explore the History of Water Sites Based on Android
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Lukmanul Khakim Moch Nurfahrul , Jauhari Najib , Anggraeni Rena Dwita
Published: April 2021

Technological progress is a challenge for learning history in the present era. The development of student learning patterns is in accordance with the times. The latest learning models are designed according to needs. In learning history the use of local historical sources is of concern and importance. Apart from this, the study of local history is a source of character values. The attractive packaging of the local history learning design is the focus of this research. Namely by packaging local history in a fun learning design in an Android application package. Local historical sites that are utilized are Dampul spring which is located in Besta Village, Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The use of Dampul springs varies from melasti for Hindus to consumption by residents of Besta & Village and Tulungrejo Villages. Social and cultural values and history are the potential of this water site so that it can be used as a source of learning. The method in this research includes qualitative and qualitative methods with direct field reviews, simulations and filling out questionnaires. In this activity, observations and interviews were carried out with managers and the supporting community. Historical methods are also used to reveal the historical narrative of this site. Furthermore, the syntax of learning game learning based on android is compiled by utilizing this site. Field data from this learning simulation generally includes 4 criteria, namely application view, content of the material, fun learning and learning objectives achieved, showing 77% achievement. This achievement shows that the learning design is effective
The Development of CDAC (Constructing, Design, Act, and Communicate) Learning Model in Education Research Course
Authors: Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama , Gita Purwasih Joan Hesti , Fibrianto Alan Sigit , Tayeb Azmil Mohd
Published: April 2021

This research developed a learning model containing life based learning approach in education research course of Sociology Educa-tion, Malang University. ADDIE development model was applied in this re-search development process. This learning model was developed following the procedural principle in the research, thereby called CDAC (Constructing, Design, Act, and Communicate) model. The procedure of CDAC learning model was as follows: 1) evaluation for constructing, 2) taking information for design, 3) collecting data for act, 4) innovation for communicate. In addi-tion, this model is equipped with media including video and module devel-oped to support the successful learning process. Having passed through eval-uation and revision processes, the result of research showed that model and media developed is highly beneficial to the students and helped them provide the best research, as indicated with the satisfactory learning outcome achieved.
Higher Order Thinking Skills for Improved Learning Outcomes Among Indonesian Students: A Blended Web Mobile Learning (BWML) Model
Authors: Hariadi Bambang , Sunarto M.J. Dewiyani , Sagirani Tri , Amelia Tan , Lemantara Julianto , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Jatmiko Budi
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research was to produce a model that can be used as a reference in implementing hybrid learning and Problem Based Learning (PBL) in learning with the MoLearn application. This research was included in Research and Development/R&D type by developing the right learning model for the MoLearn application. The Blended Web Mobile Leaning (BWML) model test was conducted related to its validity and practicality. The result of research showed (1) quality test with average content validity (3.72) statistically in (rα = 0.25) and reliability in (α = 81), average construct validity (3.74), with validity of each aspect statistically in (rα = 0.20) and reliability in (α = 0.75). It can be concluded that the BWML model is qualified (valid in content and constructs, and reliable) by experts. (2) The feasibility test (practically used by students) had an average of 3.23 with a statistical aspect validity in rα = 0.91 and reliability in α = 0.99 This can mean that students stated that the model has novelty and is easy to use. The implication of this research is that a quality BWML model can be used to improve HOTs-based learning outcomes. Further research can be focused on looking at the effectiveness of the BWML model for improving HOTs-based learning outcomes
Local Government Development in the Czech Republic
Authors: Provazníková Romana , Sobotková Lucie , Sobotka Martin
Published: April 2021

The chapter presents a short overview of the most relevant issues of local government's existence in the last 30 years in the Czech Republic. During this period, the Czech Republic has implemented reform of public administration in favour of greater decentralisation for local governments: increasing their responsibilities, creation of a new local government level-regions. The Czech Republic is one of the countries in the EU with the smallest average size of the municipality expressed in terms of population. This affects the pattern of local government financing and efficiency of local administration in general. The combination of small population size, small volume of the budget, lack of qualified staff, and incompetent decisions of the municipality representatives may lead to serious problems of indebtedness. To avoid this, central governments monitor municipal debt by various set of indicators. Case studies presented in the chapter indicate that even adequate regulations and monitoring mechanism do not ensure risk of municipal indebtedness.
SKP2-Promoted Ubiquitination of FOXO3 Promotes the Development of Asthma
Authors: Liu Bing , Wang Junxia , Ren Zhijuan
Published: April 2021

Asthma is a respiratory disease with a dramatically increasing incidence globally. The present study explored the roles of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) and forkhead box O3 (FOXO3) in asthma and their involvement in the Krüppel-like factor 15–lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (KLF15–LRP5) axis. SKP2 expression in patients with asthma and OVA-induced asthmatic Sprague Dawley rats was detected by reverse transcription quantitative PCR and Western blot assays. Alterations in SKP2 and LRP5 expression were evaluated in OVA-induced asthmatic rats, followed by measurement of inflammatory cytokines using ELISA and airway resistance using a methacholine challenge test. We applied TGF-β1 to establish the airway smooth muscle cell (ASMC) proliferation model of asthma. The FOXO3 ubiquitination and changes in cell biological behaviors were detected using immunoprecipitation, MTT, and Annexin V/propidium iodide assays. Flow cytometry was adopted to detect cell cycle, and ELISA was used to measure the concentrations of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and IgE in rat bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. SKP2 was highly expressed and FOXO3 was poorly expressed in patients with asthma and in OVA-induced asthmatic rats. SKP2 silencing decreased IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and IgE expression in rat bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, whereas SKP2 enhanced FOXO3 ubiquitination to upregulate KLF15, which bound to the LRP5 promoter in TGF-β1–induced ASMCs and increased LRP5 expression. SKP2 enhanced airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in the OVA-induced rat model and augmented TGF-β1–induced ASMC proliferation by inhibiting the FOXO3/KLF15/LRP5 axis. Additionally, overexpressed SKP2 resulted in reduced numbers of ASMCs in the G1 phase but increased numbers in the G2/M phase. Collectively, we show that SKP2 promotes FOXO3 ubiquitination to suppress the KLF15-LRP5 axis, thereby exacerbating asthma.
Deutsch im historischen Maribor
Authors: Jesenšek Vida
Published: April 2021

Der jahrhundertelange Kontakt zwischen der slowenischen und deutschen Sprache und Kultur hat die Stadt Maribor bedeutsam geprägt. Seit den Anfängen der Stadtentwicklung im 12. Jh., vor allem aber seit dem 13. Jh., als die Stadt unter die Herrschaft der Habsburger kam, nahm die Zuwanderung aus den deutschsprachigen Ländern stark zu, vorrangig aus dem heutigen österreichischen Kärnten und der österreichischen Steiermark, jedoch auch aus Bayern und vielen deutschen mittelalterlichen Städten, was zu einem stark ausgeprägten deutschen Stadtcharakter führte. Die deutschsprachigen Zuwanderer waren in der Regel hochqualifiziert und gebildet; sehr schnell übernahmen sie führende Positionen in der Wirtschaft und im öffentlichen Leben. Zu bemerkbaren national- und kulturpolitischen Auseinandersetzungen zwischen den Deutschsprachigen und den Slowenen kam es in den 60er Jahren des 19. Jh. Seitdem dienten beide Sprachen, jeweils zu ihrer Zeit, zur Identifizierung der Stadtbewohner mit eigener Sprach- und Nationalgemeinschaft sowie zur Regelung sozialer und Machverhältnisse in Wirtschaft, Verwaltung, Alltagskommunikation, Schulwesen und Kulturleben. Die gegenseitige Beeinflussung beider Sprachen führte zur Ausprägung einer umgangssprachlichen Varietät des Deutschen mit slowenischen Interferenzerscheinungen, bekannt unter dem Namen Mariborer Deutsch sowie zur Ausbildung der städtischen slowenischen Umgangssprache mit zahlreichen Germanismen.
Implizite Sprachmischung in Kontaktidiomen zweisprachiger Oberschlesier
Authors: Księżyk Felicja
Published: April 2021

In früheren Studien zum Sprachkontakt konzentrierte man sich mit Vorliebe auf explizite Sprachmischungen, bei denen Elemente der einen Sprache ausdrücklich in der zweiten Sprache realisiert werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich den als nicht so zahlreich geltenden impliziten Sprachmischungen, bei denen lediglich Strukturen der ersten Sprache angewandt werden, man bedient sich jedoch der Ausdrucksmittel der zweiten Sprache. Das Untersuchungskorpus bilden Äußerungen bilingualer Oberschlesier, die im Rahmen einer Zeitzeugenbefragung aufgenommen wurden. Sie leben in einer ethnisch-national inhomogenen Region, deren Bewohner abhängig von den Faktoren Wohnort und Alter unterschiedliche Sprachrepertoires aufweisen. Im Artikel werden Interviews mit Vertretern der ältesten bodenständigen Generation analysiert, zu deren Sprachrepertoire der schlesische Dialekt und das oberschlesische Deutsch gehören. In Bezug auf ältere Sprecher von Sprachminderheiten wurde in mehrsprachigen Gemeinschaften in der Regel festgestellt, dass es bei ihnen weniger und seltenere Sprachkontakterscheinungen gibt als bei der jüngeren Generation (vgl. Riehl 2014: 39). Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in dem Artikel analysiert, welche Arten des impliziten Sprachkontakts bei der älteren Generation am Häufigsten auftreten.
Aktuelle Fragen der deutschen Minderheitenforschung in Ungarn
Authors: Knipf-Komlósi Elisabeth , Müller Márta
Published: April 2021

Nach der Klärung der soziolinguistischen Merkmale der Sprachkonstellationen von ungarndeutschen Minderheitensprecherinnen und -sprechern wird im Beitrag der Versuch unternommen, durch Belege aus sprachbiografischen Interviews zu untermauern, welches Potenzial die Auseinandersetzung mit den Erfahrungen, Einstellungen, Verhaltens- und Handlungsmustern von Minderheitensprechern des Deutschen in Ungarn birgt, die die Sprecherinnen und Sprecher im Laufe ihres Lebens entwickelt haben.

Es wird darauf eingegangen, welche variablen kommunikativen Praktiken für Minderheitensprecher charakteristisch sind, wie sich ihr sprachliches Umfeld im Laufe ihrer Biografie gestaltete, wie sie diese Lebensphasen sprachlich erlebt haben und heute bewerten, bzw. welchen Nutzen sie ihrer Zweisprachigkeit beimessen.
Recent advances in the pathophysiology and management of sepsis: a review
Authors: Adegboro B.A. , Imran J. , Abayomi S.A. , Sanni E.O. , Biliaminu S.A.
Published: April 2021

Sepsis is a syndrome consisting of physiological, pathological and biochemical anomalies caused by infectious agents. It causes clinical organ dysfunction, which is identified by an acute increase in the Sequential (sepsis-related) Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score of two or more points. SOFA score is a score of three components that can be easily used at the bedside to track the clinical status of a patient while on admission, and these are altered respiratory rate of ≥ 22 breaths/minute, altered mental status, and systolic blood pressure of ≤ 100 mmHg. A patient with SOFA score of ≥ 2 has an attributable 2 - 25-fold increased risk of mortality compared to a patient with SOFA score of ˂ 2. This present review provides information on the new definition of sepsis and septic shock, aetiology, pathophysiology, biochemical, pathological and haematological changes, morbidity and mortality parameters, management, andprognostic factors in patients with sepsis.

Key words: Sepsis, septic shock, SOFA score, pathophysiology, management bundles
The informal features of micro and small enterprises and its incompatibility with the partnership law in Ethiopia
Authors: Shambel Teshale
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to analyze unfitness of micro and small enterprises with the existing trade law particularly partnership rules in Ethiopia. Qualitative research methodology is utilized in order to capture and analyze accurate and in-depth insight of the fact that micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia are not compatible with the existing partnership law though partnership form of firms are suitable for small business. The available literatures related to the issue were professionally scrutinized and analyzed for the purpose of the research. The results of this research shows that micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia are formed as simply business organization which does not specify the kind of firm structure. Formation, management, liability and dissolution of micro and small enterprises deviate from the partnership requirements stipulated under the Ethiopian commercial code. Furthermore, micro and small enterprises are operating as informal sector business though the sectors‘ development strategy clearly states that they should be organized under trade law. Therefore, micro and small enterprises system should be reformed in order to make them to be compatible with the existing commercial law.
Population density dynamics of Pachymelania byronensis (Wood, 1828) (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) in the Cross River, Nigeria
Authors: King R.P. , Akpan B.E.
Published: April 2021

The ecology of an exploited population of the commercially important molluscan species, Pachymelania byronensis (Wood, 1828) was studied (January-December, 2018) in the lower Cross River, Nigeria, using density [number per hectare (N. ha-1)] as measure of stock abundance. The results revealed that the river supports a considerable stock of the gastropod (density range: Drange = 508000 – 12510000 N. ha-1; mean: Dmean = 4849833N.ha-1). The density decreased by 12002N. ha-1 (i.e. 10001667N. ha-1 mo-1) between January and December, a reflection of the increasing human exploitation as the year progressed. However, the monthly density changes scored low stochasticity (randomness), a product of the resilience of the population to human exploitation. The monthly densities were significantly correlated with river limnological parameters, including surface temperature, discharge, water level, transparency, dissolved oxygen concentration and hydrogen ion concentration. The coefficients of determination showed the decreasing order of theimportance of these parameters as: transparency (67.8%), water level (57.0%), surface temperature (43.5%), pH (40.5%), dissolved oxygen concentration (36.1%) and discharge (34.3%). The monthly values of biotic potential (rmax) were used to show trends in the population dynamics. Major density decreases were noted in February (rmax = -5.456) and December (rmax = -2.931) whereas notable density increases were recorded in January (rmax = + 3.204) and November (rmax = + 3.052). The value of the annual mean biotic potential (mean: rmax(mean) = -0.191) portrayed the general effect of heavy human exploitation on the mollusc. Hence, the gastropod total mortality rate was high (Z = -3.204 yr-1) The river carrying capacity of the gastropod was estimated at 12510000N ha-1. The monthly biotic potential correlated significantly with habitat temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration, two important life support parameters.

Keywords: Pachymelania byronensis; density; biotic potential; exploitation; Cross River; Nigeria.
Diversity and abundance of cichlids in Ikere Gorge Reservoir, Iseyin, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajagbe S.O. , Ajagbe R.O. , Ariwoola O.S. , Abdulazeez F.I. , Oyewole O.O. , Ojubolamo M.T. , Olomola A.O. , Oyekan O.O. , Oke O.S.
Published: April 2021

Cichlids are highly abundant and commercially important fish in freshwater ecosystems in Nigeria. This study examined the diversity and abundance of cichlids in Ikere Gorge Reservoir. Four fishing villages were randomly selected from 12 fishing villages in Ikere Gorge Reservoir as sampling sites. Cichlids were sampled randomly and examined from fishermen catch in each selected fishing village; were identified with appropriate keys; the weight and abundance of the catches were recorded. The data obtained was subjected to descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS (Version 20.0) software to determine the abundance of fish species. Fish species diversity was carried out by using Palaeontological Statistics (PAST). Eight species of cichlids were sampled in Ikere Gorge but Sarotherodon galilaeus was the most abundant species while the least abundant species was Pelmatolapia mariae. It was observed that, cichlids were  abundant in rainy season than in the dry season. Likewise, cichlids were abundant in Ikere-gorge reservoir but they have low diversity. This may be as a result of unsustainable fishing pressure and deforestation of riparian forest and sedimentation in Ikere-gorge reservoir. Therefore, to maintain sustainable fishing activities and improve cichlids population in Ikeregorge reservoir, unsustainable activities in and around Ikere Gorge reservoir should be put under control.

Keywords: Cichlidae; freshwater species; dominant; Sarotherodon galilaeus; Pelmatolapia mariae.
POWER LINE CORRIDORS IN PINE FORESTS AS HABITATS FOR GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) IN THE BELARUSIAN POOZERIE
Authors:   Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherova, Lakotko Anatoly A. , Sushko Gennadi G. ,   Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherova
Published: April 2021

For the first time in the Belarusian Lake District, the influence of regular tree felling in pine forests under power lines on the biodiversity of ground beetles has been studied. On the power line corridor species richness, number of individuals, and the diversity of ground beetles were highest in comparison with the adjacent forests (Pinetum vacciniosum and Pinetum myrtillosum). In addition, species composition and group of dominants composition were different. Among dominant species there are inhabitants of open spaces Poecilus versicolor and Calathus erratus. The assemblages of ground beetles of the power line corridor were the most differed from Pinetum vacciniosum. Regression analysis (GLM) showed a negative influence of the height of the herb-dwarf shrub layer on the number of individuals of ground beetles. Shrub cover positive affected carabid diversity, whereas soil moisture had a negative effect.
ECOLOGICAL SECURITY IN RISK SOCIETY
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Mishatkina Tatyana V.
Published: April 2021

The current situation in the risk society characterised by the new realities (from the global climate change to the pandemic penetration of a new virus in the human body) has brought to light the need to turn to a new paradigm of posthumanism, i.e. supplementing the unequivocal optimistic orientation on sustainable development with a more pessimistic, but also more topical and realistic, survival strategy aligned with extreme ethics, a new for ecological security in risk society.
IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH HEMORRHAGIC VASCULITIS
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Nizheharodava Darya B. , Batsian Galina M. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Yurkevich Mariya Yu. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Zafranskaya Marina M. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: April 2021

Currently the incidence of hemorrhagic vasculitis in children is characterized by an increase in all age groups what may be associated with environmental problems, chronic infection as well as food and drugs allergy. To date there are no biomarkers predicting the further development of hemorrhagic exanthema at the onset of the disease and followed its outcome. The quantitative and functional features of cellular and humoral immunity in children with hemorrhagic vasculitis of various origins accompanied by hemorrhagic exanthema at the onset of the disease are presented in this article. The reduction of γδТ-cells number in the peripheral blood correlated with levels of specific antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and IgG EBNA-1 antibodies against a high ability of γδТ-cells to activation were established in children with systemic (immunocomplex) vasculitis. At the contrast, the background of a normal γδT-lymphocytes’ content was associated with the decrease in γδТ-cells activation capacity in children with hemorrhagic vasculitis of infectious-allergic genesis. Thus, quantitative and functional changes in γδТ-lymphocytes can be a potential labor biomarker for early diagnosis of systemic or infectious-allergic hemorrhagic vasculitis in children what may be used for the further disease course prediction.
MICRONIZED CRUMB RUBBER INFLUENCE ON INDEX PROPERTIES OF WARM ASPHALT BINDERS
Authors: Batari Ahmad , Modibbo Saeed , Babangida Balarabe , Zubairu Isa , Aman Mohamad
Published: April 2021

Primarily, the main aim of recycling waste tires in the form of micronized crumb rubber into asphalt cement as modifiers are to enhance their engineering properties in addition to the associated solid waste management benefits. Often, these modifiers are used to achieve reasonably stiffer binders i.e.; low penetration; high softening point; and high penetration index, to realize higher resistance to deformation under the influence of traffic and temperature. The study assessed the effects of Micronized Crumb Rubber (MCR) on the penetration, softening point, and penetration index of 80-100 PEN bitumen impregnated with 2.5 % Sasobit (fixed by weight). The MCR modified warm asphalt binders were prepared by further blending with different percentages of minus 40 mesh size MCR powder (from0 – 15 % by weight of the bitumen stepped at 2.5%). Subsequently, penetration and softening point tests were conducted on each blend, and the corresponding penetration indices were evaluated. The results show that MCR addition gradually decreases the penetration values while conversely increases both the softening point values and the penetration indices as well. Thus, MCR might be used to improve the flow and thermal susceptibility resistance of warm asphalt binders
THE FACTORS OF SERVICE, RELIGIOSITY AND KNOWLEDGE IN THE DECISION OF CUSTOMERS TO SAVE FUNDS IN SHARIA BANKS IN YOGYAKARTA CITY
Authors: Pabbajah Mustaqim , Widyanti Ratri Nurina , Widyatmoko Widi Fajar
Published: April 2021

Islamic banks are experiencing rapid development amid the current global crisis in Indonesia and even in the world. This becomes evidence that Sharia Bank can maintain its existence from all the problems of a complex economic crisis that hit in 2007. Indonesia as the largest Islamic country in the world is a potential market that supports the sustainability of Islamic banking. The Islamic sharia principles in its management, causes many people in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta decide to save their funds in Islamic banks. The population in this study is all Islamic bank customers in Yogyakarta, with sample selection using incidental sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. This study shows the positive influence of service and public trust in Islamic banks. Similarly, knowledge about Islamic banks, and one's religiosity has an important role in the decision making to save funds in Islamic banks in the city. Islamic labelity and current trends supported by high community religiosity are also important factors in the decision to deposit funds in Islamic banks. In fact, the biggest influence that influences customer's decision to save funds in a bank is the quality of service and trust. Thus, the attention of banking players is needed in improving performance and banking services, so that public confidence is higher in the decision to save funds in the bank. In other words, the community remains consistent to make economic transactions with banks in order to respond to the challenges of the economic crisis in the future.
PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE (PIU) IDENTIFICATION USING THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL APPROACH IN EMERGING ADULTHOOD
Authors: Rahayu Aneke Dewi , Prasetyoaji Ari
Published: April 2021

Individuals with Problematic Internet Use (PIU) who use the internet excessively, it gave the causes of the difficulties to control using the internet and bad impact of physical and mental disorder.   The research aims to show the relationship among biological, psychological, and social factors with PIU so it can be created some relation model which explain about this phenomenon. Simple random sampling is a sampling technique used of this research. Subjects used of this research were 403 individuals who were in the age of emerging adulthood. Data collection method used in this research is PIU and bio psychosocial scale which consists of three parts are biology, psychology, and social. Based on the data processing, a relationship model among biology, psychology, social, and PIU where the relationship model has a chi square score of 0.102 with a probability score of 0.061, a CMIN / DF score of 1.518, a GFI of 0.919, an AGFI of 0.971, a CFI equal to 1.00, TLI of 0.90, and the score of RMSEA 0.072 so the model was proposed as strong and acceptable category. The model shows strongest relationship is the relationship between social and PIU was 0.47, psychology with PIU was 0.22, and biology with PIU was 0.12.
STUDYING THE STABILITY BY USING LOCAL LINEARIZATION METHOD
Authors: Abdulghafoor Jasim Salim  , Ebrahem Kais Ismail , Suhirman
Published: April 2021

Abstract:

In this paper we study the stability of one of a non linear autoregressive model with trigonometric term  by using local linearization method proposed by Tuhro Ozaki .We find the singular point ,the stability of the singular point and the limit cycle. We conclude  that the proposed model under certain conditions have a non-zero singular point which is  a asymptotically salable ( when  0 ) and have an  orbitaly stable limit cycle . Also we give some examples in order to explain the method.

Key Words : Non-linear Autoregressive model; Limit cycle; singular point; Stability.
REDESAIN PANTI ASUHAN DAN ASRAMA PUTRI BAITUL WALAD DI SAMARINDA PENEKANAN PADA ORGANISASI RUANG
Authors: . Irhamsyah , HS Cisyulia Octavia , Adham Putra Hatta Musthafa
Published: April 2021

Panti Asuhan merupakan salah satu tempat untuk membina dan merehabilitasi kembali kondisi anak yatim, baik fisik, mental maupun kehidupan sosialnya. Salah satu Panti Asuhan yang ada di Samarinda adalah Panti Asuhan Baitul Walad. Akan tetapi desain tapak maupun bangunan yang ada saat ini jauh dari kata layak dalam segi arsitektural. Maka perlu dilakukan redesain untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan bagi penghuni dan menambah minat bagi pengunjung. Panti Asuhan dan Asrama Putri ini menggunakan gaya bangunan Modern Kontemporer dengan menggunakan material sesuai perkembangan zaman dan mengurangi ornamen-ornamen pada fasad bangunan. Selain itu Panti Asuhan dan Asrama Putri Baitul Walad di Samarinda ini diharapkan menjadi sarana yang layak dikunjungi dengan fasilitas yang memadai dan berfungsi sebagai sarana kesejahteraan sosial
An Investigation in to Using Communicative Activities in Teaching English Speaking Skills at High Schools in Bac Ninh Province
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Thai Nguyen University, Hoai Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: April 2021

The present study aims to investigate the reality of teaching and learning English speaking by using communicative activities for students in grade 10th at High schools in Bac Ninh province in Vietnam. There were ten teachers and 300 students participated in the study. Both qualitative and quantitative methodology were applied in the research. The data of research was collected by three research instruments including questionnaires, class observation and interviews. The study proved that teachers used Game, Discussion and Role play more than Class survey. Applying these activities was flexible and dependent upon the cognitive ability of students. Another finding from the survey was that both teachers and students felt interested in using communicative activities in speaking lessons. In the effort of carrying out various methods of research, the study explored the difficulties in the application of communicative for grade 10th students’ English speaking classes at two high schools. With these findings, the research suggestion could help the teachers and students at two high schools improve their quality of teaching and learning English, especially in speaking skills.
Solient Features of Didactics of Adult Education – A Modern Approach in 2021
Authors:   Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Institut für Bildung und Kultur - Lehrstuhl Erwachsenbildung, Herzog Dr. Maria
Published: April 2021

DIDACTICS AND ADULT EDUCATION First of all the term adult education should be defined. According to the definition of the German Education Council (1970)1, adult education/continuing education today is understood to be the "continuation or resumption of organized learning after completion of a first phase of education of varying scope (ibid., p. 197)". Didactics does not only mean the selection of methods, but it also includes planning the respective content to be taught, defining and setting learning objectives, as well as the subsequent evaluation of the course unit (cf. Gundermann, 2019, p. 2). Didactics can be described as the competence to teach learners competently, comprehensively, and thoroughly: Didactic models can focus on content of instruction, models of teaching, and teaching staff (cf. Gundermann, 2019, p. 3). With regard to adult education, these models have been applied late compared to the other educational sectors because adult education is oriented less to state curricula but to the needs and lifeworld of its target groups.
A Conceptual Study on Role of Trikantakadi Kwath in Mutrakrichhra
Authors:   Pg Scholar 2 Nd Year. PG Department of Kayachikitsa Rishikul Campus Haridwar, Sundriyal Dr. Shivani
Published: April 2021

Nowadays its commonly seen that majority of the people are affected from urinary disorder that may be due to their lifestyle, diet pattern, low water intake, using western toilet habit, contaminated water, anatomical anomalies and metabolic derangements. In Ayurveda urinary disorders comes under Mutrvahasrotasa and describe in the form of Mutrakricchra and Mutraghata. In both of the form Mutra Vibandha is there but in case of Mutrakricchra krichhrata is more prominent present mainly in the form of pain during before and after micturition that manifest in form of burning, tingling and stinging of urethra. Urinary disorders have become most common cause of morbidity and when further increases cause renal damage. Though the use of antibiotics has resolved the problem but relapses resistance and side effects are also associated with their long-term use. Now the need of Ayurvedic medicine arises to fill this lacuna. There are number of preparations described in Ayurveda text and trikantakadi kwath in one among them and it has wonderful propertiese that helps in curing mutrakrichhra.
Понятие поколения и времени в истории античной философии
Authors: ТУМАШБАЙ Т , КЕМЕРБАЙ Р
Published: April 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены идеи представителей античной философии, связанные с возникновением и формированием человеческого рода как субъекта общественных отношений. Это определяется, с одной стороны, тем, что человек выполняет функцию простого субъекта, продолжающего свой род. С другой стороны, человек рассматривается как объект и субъект определенного национального бытия, идеологической борьбы в формерелигиозных и государственных отношений. Эта основа была определена Л. Морганом в таких формах, как «societas» и «civitas». Поэтому в статье мы попытались изучить, как может быть выражено понятие «поколение» в форме «civitas». Также предпринята попытка выстроить методологию по теме статьи на основе этических рассуждений Платона, Аристотеля об идеальном государстве, добродетельном обществе, человеческойцелеустремленности. Актуальность философских взглядов Платона и Аристотеля дополнена идеями А. Шопенгауэра и К. Ясперса, рассмотренными в контексте проблематики природы человека в современном казахстанском обществе.

Приведены характеристики, данные Аристотелем применительно к таким категориям, как время, непрерывность, движение, возможность, энтелехия бытия. Использовано понятие «человек-поколение» как измерение основных свойств времени. Например, Платон видел в человеке инструмент государственной власти как обезличенного единства, безусловно исполняющего социальные функции вне зависимости от своих личных потребностей и интересов. По Аристотелю, время само по себе не является движением, однако оно не существует без движения, без души. Субстрат времени составляет движение
A Color Image Blind Digital Watermarking Algorithm Based on QR Code
Authors: Gong Xuecheng , Li Wanggen
Published: April 2021

With the rapid development of network technology and multimedia, the current color image digital watermarking algorithm has the problems of small capacity and poor robustness. In order to improve the capacity and anti-attack ability of digital watermarking. A color image blind digital watermarking algorithm based on QR code is proposed. The algorithm combines Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). First, the color image was converted from RGB space to YCbCr space, and the Y component was extracted and the second-level discrete wavelet transform is performed; secondly, the LL2 subband was divided into blocks and carried out discrete cosine transform; finally, used the embedding method to embed the Arnold transform watermark information into the block. The experimental results show that the PSNR of the color image embedded with the QR code is 56.7159 without being attacked. After being attacked, its PSNR is more than 30dB and NC is more than 0.95. It is proved that the algorithm has good robustness and can achieve blind watermark extraction.
An Experience in Enhancing Machine Learning Classifier Against Low-Entropy Packed Malwares
Authors: Chen Shang-Wen , Chuang Tzu-Hsien , Tien Chin-Wei , Chen Chih-Wei
Published: April 2021

Both benign applications and malwares would take packing for their different purposes to conceal the real part of the program processes. According to recent research reports, existing machine learning (ML) approach-based malware detection engines are difficult to effectively classify the packed malwares, especially when they are in low entropy packed. Recently, we counted and found that the ratio of low-entropy packed ransomware is extremely high. This would cause a high error rate of the result on currently used ML approaches. Thus, we propose a new method to extract entropy-related features and use a stack model to build up an ML malware engine to effectively detect low-entropy packed malwares. We evaluate our method by using over 15,000 malware samples collected from VirusTotal and compare the result to related researches. This experience reports our adopted model and features can significantly lower the error rate of low-entropy packed detection from 11% to 1%.
Determinantes de la experiencia de cliente en e-servicios: el caso de las universidades virtuales
Authors: Izquierdo Yusta Alicia , Jiménez Zarco Ana Isabel , González González Inés , Martínez Ruiz María Pilar
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo ha obtenido el Accésit del Premio Estudios Financieros 2017 en la modalidad de Educación y Nuevas Tecnologías.
El auge de la universidad online plantea muchas cuestiones relacionadas con la competitividad y permanencia a largo plazo de este tipo de instituciones. Desde esta perspectiva, uno de los aspectos que puede contribuir a incrementar su competitividad a largo plazo es la experiencia de los clientes, en este caso, los estudiantes.
Teniendo como antecedentes estas ideas previas, este estudio analiza los factores determinantes de la experiencia de los clientes en los servicios electrónicos. En concreto, el objetivo consiste en definir y cuantificar la influencia que la calidad del sitio web y la marca universidad ejercen sobre la experiencia de los estudiantes de una universidad virtual. El análisis empírico realizado –utilizando PLS-SEM (partial least squares-structural equation modeling)– ha permitido poner de manifiesto que la marca de la universidad es el factor que más influye sobre la experiencia del estudiante. Por otro lado, se observa que la influencia ejercida por el entorno web donde se ofrece el servicio es menor. De las tres dimensiones identificadas, la calidad del sistema es la que ejerce una mayor influencia, seguida de la calidad de la relación, la cual viene moderada por el rol ejercido por el personal del staff universitario.
«Momias. Biografías en 3D». Una nueva mirada a los restos humanos momificados de la población prehispánica de Gran Canaria
Authors: Delgado Darias Teresa , Suárez Medina Ibán , Alberto Barroso Verónica , Velasco Vázquez Javier , Moreno Benítez Marco , Mendoza Medina Félix
Published: April 2021

El proyecto «Momias. Biografías en 3D» representa una apuesta emprendida desde El Museo Canario por aunar investigación científica y difusión desde las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Para ello se configuró un equipo de carácter multidisciplinar en el que participaran especialistas en el ámbito de la bioantropología, de la arqueología, así como de la digitalización del patrimonio cultural.
El trabajo aborda una relectura del significado histórico de las momias aborígenes de Gran Canaria a la luz de los datos aportados por las recientes intervenciones arqueológicas en espacios sepulcrales, que cuestionan la momificación como ritual funerario diferenciado de las demás prácticas mortuorias. A tal fin se desarrolló el estudio de los restos óseos, dentales, así como de las mortajas de una selección de momias, reconstruyendo la biografía de cada una de ellas en tanto que reflejo de un sistema social y cultural concreto: el de los antiguos canarios.
La socialización del nuevo conocimiento histórico producido requería contar con unas herramientas de aprendizaje dinámicas, ágiles y directas, razón por la que se optó por la modelización tridimensional de las momias estudiadas. El interés y la respuesta que las acciones de difusión emprendidas en torno a este proyecto han despertado en la sociedad ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de que los trabajos de investigación en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales se doten de herramientas que propicien y capten la atención del público hacia la nueva información histórica.
A concessão dos aeroportos de Guarulhos, Viracopos e Brasília: qual a relação entre o design estratégico da concessão e a atração de investimentos para setor aeroportuário brasileiro?
Authors: Arantes Elaine Cristina , Baltazar Maria Emília , Neto Omar Daniel Martins , Silva Jorge Miguel Reis
Published: April 2021

Os aeroportos de Guarulhos, Viracopos e Brasília foram concedidos para a iniciativa privada em 2012. O artigo discute a relação entre o design estratégico da concessão e a atração de investimentos para setor aeroportuário brasileiro. Será realizado um estudo descritivo com dados primários coletados em questionários e entrevistas com gestores e especialistas. O tratamento e análise dos dados primários serão feitos utilizando análise de conteúdo e análise multicritério. Dados secundários serão obtidos na legislação brasileira, relatórios e documentos públicos da INFRAERO, ANAC e TCU. Os resultados contribuirão para a decisão de processos de concessão em diversos setores brasileiros da economia.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Perpustakaan Terhadap Minat Baca Siswa Di SMP Negeri 5 Kendari
Authors: Sarliati Sarliati , Arfin Arfin , Kabiba Kabiba
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pelayanan perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 5 Kendari, bagaimana minat baca siswa di SMP Negeri Negeri 5 Kendari, dan apakah ada pengaruh pelayanan perpustakaan terhadap minat baca siswa di SMP Negeri 5 Kendari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 92 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deskripsi pelayanan perpustakaan yaitu dikategorikan cukup baik, deskripsi minat baca siswa yaitu dikategorikan cukup baik, dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pelayanan perpustakaan terhadap minat baca siswa di SMP Negeri 5 Kendari. Dari uji korelasi product moment diketahui bahwa > pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa antara kedua variabel memiliki korelasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil perhitungan analisis regresi sederhana, diperoleh . Jika dibandingkan maka. Hal ini juga ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi sederhananya .
COVID-19 no Brasil: seguimos no mesmo mar, mas não nos mesmos barcos
Authors: Souza Luís Paulo Souza e , Souza Antônia Gonçalves de , Tirelli Cláudia
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: discutir iniquidades sociais acirradas pela COVID-19 no Brasil. Método: formulação teórico-discursiva. Discussão: a pandemia no Brasil tem classe social, cor, gênero e região; e, nesse mar agitado por ela, não estamos todos nos mesmos barcos. O país precisa pensar sobre qual o projeto para enfrentamento da pandemia: o que defenda o direito à vida ou o que expõe a população à morte, com o Estado necropolítico agindo como máquina de moer gente, fazendo milhares de vidas se afundarem. Conclusão: é necessário debater os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde, comportando as diferenças populacionais e adotando políticas que incluam os direitos humanos para superação das desigualdades.
Métodos de limpeza e desinfecção em tempos de pandemia pelo novo coronavírus
Authors: Ribeiro Ingrid Alves , Dutra Luz Marina Alfonso
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: descrever os métodos de limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies e os produtos alternativos ao álcool para a desinfecção de superfícies para limitar a transmissibilidade do SARS-CoV-2. Método: revisão de literatura descritiva e exploratória. Resultados: A desinfecção química com saneantes tem alto, intermediário e baixo potencial germicida. Ácido peracético e peróxido de hidrogênio são de alto nível; o álcool 70%, hipoclorito de sódio 1%, iodopovidona 1% e compostos fenólicos, de nível intermediário e os quaternários de amônia, de baixo nível. Conclusão: os produtos com alto e intermediário potencial germicida podem ser alternativas ao álcool 70% na desinfecção de superfícies.
O papel da família no processo de gravidez na adolescência
Authors: Damasceno Karolaine do Nascimento , Barbosa Elane da Silva , Fernandes Helder Matheus Alves
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: compreender a gravidez na adolescência, em relação à sua vivência pessoal, às suas implicações na formação profissional  e ao papel da família nesse processo. Resultados: o estudo apresenta reflexões da família e de como eles apoiaram a notícia da gravidez na adolescente, dando-lhe suporte para que esse fenômeno pudesse ser vivenciado, inclusive após o nascimento do bebê, a fim de que a adolescente tivesse os subsídios pertinentes para cuidar de outra vida. Conclusão: o profissional de saúde, no decorrer do acompanhamento pré-natal, deve preocupar-se em orientar a adolescente e também a família, com ênfase nas relações familiares.
Análise das demandas judiciais de idosos com diagnóstico de câncer no serviço público de saúde
Authors: Santana Lorayne Ugolini , Ribeiro Cassia Camilla Lins , Oliveira Emanoel Bomfim de , de Paula Ana Patrícia , Gamarski Ricardo , Santana Levy Aniceto , Gottems Leila Bernarda Donato
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar serviços e insumos demandados por pacientes diagnosticados com câncer, de 60 anos e mais, por meio de processos judiciais contra o Distrito Federal. Método: estudo transversal, análise documental de 94 processos de 2017. Resultados: Os demandantes do estudo eram, majoritariamente, do sexo masculino (59,6%), com média de idade de 71+7,6 anos. A maioria das demandas teve origem em serviços público, provenientes da Defensoria Pública (89,4%), solicitando medicamentos (36,2%), radioterapia (36,2%) e consultas (35,1%), com custo médio aproximado de R$ 43 mil. Conclusões: os pleitos surgiram da dificuldade de acesso em tempo oportuno a rede de atenção oncológica local.
DEMANDA SETORIAL DE TRABALHO POR QUALIFICAÇÃO NO PARANÁ
Authors: Oliveira Lorena Regina , Brene Paulo Rogério Alves , Sesso Filho Umberto Antonio , Zuan Esteves Emerson Guzzi
Published: April 2021

O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi mensurar a demanda setorial de trabalho por escolaridade do Paraná – Restante do Brasil, sendo possível apontar quais os setores-chave para o desenvolvimento econômico e social das regiões. A metodologia utilizada o sistema de insumo-produto inter-regional Paraná-restante do Brasil, para estimar a capacidade de geração de emprego por qualificação de cada setor da economia, fazendo o uso dos geradores de emprego (total, direto, indireto e induzido) dado o nível de escolaridade, apontará o efeito transbordamento e os setores que possuem maior participação percentual na geração de empregos. Os principais resultados apresentaram que o setor com maior transbordamento do estado do Paraná – restante do Brasil foi o de Alojamento (44) com 85,9% para Ensino Fundamental, 87,3% para o Ensino Médio e 84,4% para o Ensino Superior. Os setores que mais geraram empregos no estado do Paraná para o Ensino Fundamental foi o setor de Alojamento (38) com 7.96%, no Ensino Médio o setor de Atividades de vigilância, segurança e investigação (50) com 12% e para o Ensino Superior o setor Educação Privada (52) com 20% dos empregos gerados.
Editorial
Authors: Rosini Alessandro
Published: April 2021

Editorial