bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Bidang Manufaktur Melalui Pendampingan dan Edukasi Pengelolaan Persediaan Bahan Baku
Authors: Mulyana Andi Erna , Wahyu Hati Shinta , Mulyaningtyas Dian , Bestario Harlan Fandy , Olifia Jessica , Wirawan Adhitomo , Syafrina Mia , Hendrawan Bambang , Kartikasari Dwi , Puspitasari Ayu , Yulinda  , Hidayat Rahmat , Nisa Atiqotun , Zainuddin Muhammad , Intan Sutra , Agussa Putra Pandu , Fikri Alif , Fillandini Raja , Aurora Angel , Othanindyah Larasati , Fikri Nuzuly
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia memandang penting keberadaan para pelaku UMKM dengan melakukan berbagai upaya-upaya dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Sebagai kota industri, jumlah UMKM di Kota Batam berkembang cukup pesat akan tetapi banyak usaha yang terdampak akibat pandemi selama dua tahun belakangan ini. Sebagai salah satu usaha dalam mengurangi dampak tersebut dari sisi akademisi yaitu dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat serta penelitian. Salah satu hasil penelitian terkait yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Hati dan Anishafitri tahun 2021 tentang analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan UMKM selama pandemi. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengenai Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Bidang Manufaktur Melalui Pendampingan dan Edukasi Pengelolaan Persediaan Bahan Baku. Topik pengabdian yang diajukan disesuaikan dengan roadmap pusat kajian UMKM, gender dan disabilitas. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini juga akan dikolaborasikan dengan PBL mata kuliah Logistik & Rantai Pasok, Pergudangan & Persediaan, K3 & Lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap yang dimulai dari diskusi dengan pelaku UMKM terkait dengan kebutuhan mereka mengenai sistem pengelolaan persediaan bahan baku serta akan dilaksanakan pula pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan dengan menggunakan video-video edukasi yang dikembangkan dan pelaksanaan webinar bersama para pelaku UMKM di Kota Batam.
Pemanfaatan Nenas Dan Kulit Nenas Sebagai Induksi Persalinan Alami Bagi Ibu Hamil di Perumahan BKD III-IV Desa Kualu
Authors: Wahyuni Islah , Hanim Busyra , Dianitha Puteri Violita , Zakiah Zulfa Siti , Ariyani Dany , Yanthina Deby
Published: July 2023

Buah nanas merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang sangat memiliki banyak manfaat Kesehatan, kandungan nutrisinya yang tinggi karbohidrat, protein, vitamin dan mineral yang tentunya memberikan manfaat Kesehatan bagi yang mengkonsumsinya secara teratur. Namun masih banyak yang membuang kulit nenas, karena tidak memgetahui manfaatnya. Didalam kulit nenas masih terdapat nilai gizi tinggi, yaitu    vitamin C, karotenoid, antosianin, flavonoid, enzim bromelain, air, serat kasar, gula reduksi, karbohidrat, protein, dan tannin. Dari studi pendahuluan terhadap ibu hamil diketahui pengetahuan para mereka masih kurang terkait Pentingnya mengkonsumsi nenas untuk Kesehatan dan pemanfaaatn kulit nenas itu sendiri bagi Kesehatan dan proses persalianannya nanti. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu-ibu hamil tentang memanfaatkan buah nenas dan kulit nenas untuk olahan makanan dan minuman yang sehat bagi kehamilan mereka. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pemberian materi dan video tentang Pentingnya konsumsi nenas bagi ibu hamil trimester III akhir serta menjadikan kulit nenas sebagai produk olahan minuman yang menyehatkan bagi mereka. Diawal dan diakhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi (pre-post test) terhadap pemahaman ibu hamil akan pentingnya mengkonsusmsi buah nenas dan pemanfaatan kulit nenas. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat sebanyak 38% pemahaman ibu hamil kurang sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi pemanfaatan nenas dan kulit nenas, dan 79% dalam kategori baik, pasca penyuluhan dan edukasi yang dilakukan.  Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan perlu adanya evaluasi dan penilaian  lebih lanjut.
Evaluation of Women's Knowledge and Personal Preference about The Place of Delivery in Baghdad City
Authors: Sameen Entsar , Abdul Sattar Khalida
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study aim to evaluate of women's knowledge and personal preference about the placeof delivery in Baghdad CityMethodology:descriptive study conducted in baghdad city on the mothers for the period from the 14th of December,2015 to the 14th of April 2016. The sample of study included 500 mothers who were attending toprimary health care centers have been chosen sample of 26 primary health care center by a multi-stageSimple random sampling Data was collected through a constructed questionnaire, validity Data wasanalyzed by using of descriptive and inferential data analysis methods .Results: The results indicated that approximately (29.4%) of the mothers in the age group (20-24) andthe average age of the mothers (29.97) a year and the majority of the study sample housewives andapproximately (93.4%) of the level social and economic of Low & Moderate that ( 24.4%) womenamong the 500 chosen to the home as a place to give birth, while the majority (52.6%) chose thehospital as a place of birth for security reasons, safety, and the advice of doctors or medical The chosenof the house was for privacy reasons and social attribution.Third of the mothers do not have knowledgeof pregnancy at risk and symptoms of delivery.Recommendations: Improve the maternity services at hospital to be ofhigh quality care safe healthy & comfortable place for delivery.the obstetricians should ask allwomen about preferred place of delivery & try to help them according to their condition and directthem to take right choice
Contemporary Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure for Youth Group (18-24) Years for Students of Technical Institute in Baquba and University of Diyala
Authors: Yasin Oras
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between high blood pressure anddifferent variables, such as (weight, smoking, amount of salt and water taken daily, and numberof hours of natural sleep per person) for young people.Methodology: The study was conducted on students at the student community of the TechnicalInstitute in Baquba and the University of Diyala during the period from September 2015until June 2016. The patients ranged in age from 18-24 years. All data were collected througha questionnaire that included the main reasons and periodic follow-up of the disease.Results: The total number of samples was 450.The results showed that 33% of all sampleshave high blood pressure. The relationship between the causes and the high blood pressurewas as follows: High weight showed 53%, smoking 40%, daily water intake 61%, daily saltintake 29%. Also, the effect of reducing sleep rate was 83% and it presented the highest percentagecompared with other causes.Recommendations: The study recommends to do further study promote the healthy lifestyleof the youth and confirm on the healthy habits by raising awareness among university studentsto reduce these causes of early infection with high blood pressure.
Factors Affecting Liquidity Risk in Islamic Banking in Pakistan
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) University, SHAIKH SALMAN AHMED
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of market cost of funds, credit risk, profitability, and size on the funding strategy and liquidity risk in Islamic banking. The analysis utilizes quarterly aggregated time series data on Islamic banking from September 2006 to June 2022. All variables are found to be integrated into order one, indicating they are I(1). The study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to investigate the short-run and long-run relationships. The findings indicate that size and credit risk are positively associated with liquidity risk. Furthermore, credit risk demonstrates a long-term co-movement with liquidity risk. Additionally, the results reveal a negative association between profitability and funding strategy, suggesting that higher profitability is associated with a more conservative funding approach. Lastly, the cost of funds exhibits a negative association with funding strategy, implying that lower market cost of funds is linked to a more aggressive funding strategy.‎‎
KISSA KİTABI ADLI ESERDE BİRLEŞİK FİİLLER
Authors: BILAL Zana Jalıl Bılal
Published: July 2023

Çalışmamız aynı zamanda doktora tez konumuz olan Kıssa Kitabı (İnceleme-Metin-Dizin-Tıpkıbasım) adlı eserdeki birleşik fiillerden oluşmaktadır. Bahse konu eserin adı, müellifi, yazılış tarihi ve metnin tamamı mevcut değildir. Eserin içeriği dini kıssalarından oluştuğu için çalışmaya bu isim verilmeğe uygun görülmüştür. Her ne kadar yazılış tarihi kesin olarak bilinmese de eserdeki dil özellikleri eserin Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemine ait olduğunu göstermektedir. Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin en tipik ve yaygın özelliklerinden olan yuvarlaklaşma eserin genelinde görülmektedir. Ancak Kıssa Kitabı’nda yuvarlaklaşmanın farklı şekillerdeki örnekleri de mevcuttur. Yani eklerdeki düz ve yuvarlak dil özelliklerini bir arada görmek mümkündür. Eserde tespit edilen birleşik fiillerin tamamını çalışmamızda ele aldık. İncelediğimiz birleşik fiillerin çoğu günümüzde de kullanılmaktadır. Ama Kitap Irak-Erbil yöresinde yazıldığı için bazı sözcükler günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılmamaktadır. Fakat bu sözcüklerin çoğu günümüz Irak-Erbil bölgesinde hala kullanılmaktadır. Kitapta geçen birleşik fiiller “yardımcı fiillerle yapılan birleşik fiiller, bir yanı sıfat-fiil bir yanı yardımcı fiil olan birleşik fiiller (karmaşık fiiller), bir yanı zarf-fiil bir yanı fiil olan birleşik fiiller (tasvir fiilleri), bir yanı isim bir yanı esas fiil olan birleşik fiiller” şeklinde dört başlık altında incelenmiştir.
Simulating Library Visitors’ Experience for Comfort Building Design
Authors: Putra Dimas Perdana , Rahman Akbar
Published: July 2023

A library is often displayed in spaces originally not designed to be an academic support centre. Thus, it is common for the library to fail to provide adequate lighting display conditions, ergonomic space for books, and visitors’ mobility comfort. As the potential of education infrastructure visitors demand higher standards for the beauty landscape and more exploring sources of natural lighting. In order to objectively assess if a library meets the required standards it is necessary to establish a proper evaluation method. This study proposes a novel procedure relying on visitor suggestion data and dynamic mobility metrics. The procedure, which considers both education and visitors’ needs, can provide librarians with scientific, repeatable data. The validity of the procedure is simulated through its application in a case study: the library is in Rantau, tapin regency, south Kalimantan of Indonesia. The simulation results show that the proposed design can be useful in buildings to effectively control air circulation and improve visual comfort mobility. These simulation data can help librarians, contractors, and building management screen out potential improving until the most adequate
Taxonomy Pruning for Query Classification
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: July 2023

When providing a search interface (F4), you can improve precision significantly by classifying a user’s query, assuming you are able to classify your content. If you have a category taxonomy and labeled queries, you can train a classifier in order to dynamically assign a category to a query.
Darwin Core Million promo: best and worst
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

The following is a guest post by Bob Mesibov. There's still time (to  31 March  ) to enter a dataset in the 2020 Darwin Core Million, and by way of encouragement I'll celebrate here the best and worst Darwin Core datasets I've seen. The two best are real stand-outs because both are collections of IPT resources rather than one-off wonders. The first is published by the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University.
Guest post: Our taxonomy is not your taxonomy
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

The following is a guest post by Bob Mesibov. Do you know the party game "Telephone", also known as "Chinese Whispers"? The first player whispers a message in the ear of the next player, who passes the message in the same way to a third player, and so on. When the last player has heard the whispered message, the starting and finishing versions of the message are spoken out loud. The two versions are rarely the same.
Signals from Singapore: NGS barcoding, generous interfaces, the return of faunas, and taxonomic burden
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Earlier this year I stopped over in Singapore, home of the spectacular "supertrees" in the Garden by the Bay. The trip was a holiday, but I spent a good part of one day visiting Rudolf Meier's group at the National University of Singapore. Chatting with Rudolf was great fun, he's opinionated and not afraid to share those opinions with anyone who will listen. Belatedly I've finally written up some of the topics we discussed.
EOL Traitbank JSON-LD is broken
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

One of the most interesting aspects of EOL is "TraitBank", which has been described in a recent paper: TraitBank is available in JSON-LD, and so is potentially part of the Semantic Web.
Entity Explosion: bringing Wikidata to every website
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

A week ago Toby Hudson (@tobyhudson) released a very cool Chrome (and now Firefox) extension called Entity Explosion. If you install the extension, you get a little button you can press to find out what Wikidata knows about the entity on the web page you are looking at. The extension works on web sites that have URLs that match identifiers in Wikidata.
Darwin Core Million reminder, and thoughts on bad data
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

The following is a guest post by Bob Mesibov. No winner yet in the second Darwin Core Million for 2020, but there are another two and a half weeks to go (to 30 September). For details of the contest see this iPhylo blog post. And please don’t submit a million RECORDS, just (roughly) a million DATA ITEMS. That’s about 20,000 records with 50 fields in the table, or about 50,000 records with 20 fields, or something arithmetically similar.
GBIF at 1 billion - what's next?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

GBIF has reached 1 billion occurrences which is, of course, something to celebrate: An achievement on this scale represents a lot of work by many people over many years, years spent developing simple standards for sharing data, agreeing that sharing is a good thing in the first place, tools to enable sharing, and a place to aggregate all that shared data (GBIF). So, I asked a question: My point is not to do this: Rather it is to
2018 GBIF Ebbe Nielsen Challenge now open
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Last year I finished my four-year stint as Chair of the GBIF Science Committee. During that time, partly as a result of my urging, GBIF launched an annual "GBIF Ebbe Nielsen Challenge", and I'm please that this year GBIF is continuing to run the challenge. In 2015 and 2016 the challenge received some great entries.
Darwin Core Million now twice a year
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

The following is a guest post by Bob Mesibov. The first Darwin Core Million closed on 31 March with no winner. Since I'm seeing better datasets this year in my auditing work for Pensoft, I've decided to run the competition every six months. Missed the first Darwin Core Million and don't know what it's about?
Thoughts on Biodiversity Next
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

It’s been a while since I’ve posted on iPhylo. Since returning from a fun and productive time in Australia there have been a bunch of professional and personal things that have needed attending too. In amongst all this I attended Biodiversity Next in Leiden, a large (by biodiversity informatics standards) conference with the tag line "Building a global infrastructure for biodiversity data.
Pemaknaan Asas Legalitas Materiil Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Vincentius Patria Setyawan
Published: July 2023

Asas legalitas merupakan sebuah asas yang sangat penting dalam ilmu hukum pidana. Asas legalitas memegang peranan penting dalam pemberlakuan aturan hukum pidana materiil dan menjadi dasar legitimasi perbuatan yang dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana. Pembaruan hukum pidana dengan pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana tidak hanya mengubah bunyi rumusan asas legalitas secara substantial semata, akan tetapi mengubah asas legaltias formal yang semula jauh dari rasa keadilan masyarakat, diperluas menjadi asas legalitas materiil yang lebih menjamin rasa keadilan masyarakat. Artikel ini akan membahas terkait dengan asas legalitas materiil sebagai pembaruan dari asas legalitas formil yang bertujuan untuk memperluas daya jangkau asas legalitas di dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi masyarakat dari akibat negative yang ditimbulkan dari tindak pidana.
Impressões de Roberto Machado: amigo, artista e pensador da alegria do viver
Authors: De Barrenechea Miguel Angel
Published: July 2023

Impressões de Roberto Machado: amigo, artista e pensador da alegria do viver
Na companhia de Nietzsche, Michel Foucault e Roberto Machado
Authors: Calomeni Tereza C.
Published: July 2023

Na companhia de Nietzsche, Michel Foucault e Roberto Machado
Roberto Machado: a arte, a filosofia, o amor pela vida
Authors: Mosé Viviane
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de um relato pessoal da relação entre o discípulo e seu mestre, pelo qual se enfatiza o vínculo entre Roberto Machado e a vida, seu gosto pelo acontecimento, suas aulas. Do amor de Roberto Machado pela arte, pela literatura, pela filosofia, pelo conhecimento. De como se conheceram; o momento histórico, as lutas; a orientação da monografia de graduação, da dissertação de mestrado e da tese de doutorado. A convivência, a admiração, a imensa sabedoria do Mestre. Daquilo que ele deixa, os seus livros, a sua história, a saudade.
Expediente
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: July 2023

Expediente
A problemática do tempo na filosofia de Gilles Deleuze e na poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Alvarenga Souza Bruno Henrique
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apontar ressonâncias entre os pensamentos do poeta pernambucano João Cabral de Melo Neto e do filósofo francês Gilles Deleuze no que tange ao problema do tempo. Para tanto, parte-se de um estudo comparativo calcado tanto na análise poética e quanto no comentário filosófico, buscando evidenciar no percurso textual questões como a exterioridade do tempo, o eterno retorno, a dinâmica entre o par atual/virtual e a oposição entre imanência e transcendência.
Ascese e Descese: acentuações de Platão e de Hölderlin do mito de Eρως
Authors: Gonçalves Correia André Felipe
Published: July 2023

Este breve estudo se propõe a elaborar uma exposição do mito de Eρως à luz das leituras e apropriações de Platão, n’O Banquete, e de Hölderlin, no Hipérion. Da primeira obra serão trabalhados alguns excertos do colóquio entre Sócrates e Diotima e da segunda, plasmados do arcabouço platônico, trechos de algumas de suas variadas versões, escritas ao longo do último decênio do século XVIII. A meta aqui não é uma exposição exaustiva do tema, a qual demandaria um espaço muito maior do que um artigo poderia propiciar. Tentar-se-á, a despeito disso, assinalar o mote filosófico de que partem ambos os autores, a saber, a estrutura de quiasmas heraclítica, conforme a inflexão que o tema do Amor (Eρως) assume nos textos supracitados e nas acentuações de Platão e de Hölderlin.
Editorial
Authors: Gonçalves Correia André Felipe
Published: July 2023

Editorial
Notas sobre um atomismo e um marxismo pós-estruturais
Authors: Vaz Ivan De Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Pretende-se expor duas maneiras surgidas do pós-estruturalismo de recuperar o atomismo antigo e revitalizar assim o materialismo implicado pelo pensamento de Marx. Essas duas maneiras são atribuíveis, respectivamente, a Gilles Deleuze e a Alain Badiou, cada um dos quais decidiu-se a redimensionar a noção filosófica de clinamen a fim de esquivar-se às totalidades em que se encerra a dialética hegeliana. Com isso, deverá indicar-se que os dois, Deleuze e Badiou, não só permitem apreciar Marx sob ângulos imprevistos, mas sobretudo conduzir o seu pensamento além de certas limitações.
Política de los afectos: el cuerpo y el ejercicio de lo sensible. Diálogos clínicos entre la danza contemporánea y la filosofía de Baruch Spinoza
Authors: Padilla-Gómez Alejandra
Published: July 2023

El texto articula los campos de la danza contemporánea, la filosofía de Baruch Spinoza y la clínica. En él formulo una lectura spinozista de una expresión muy utilizada en la danza contemporánea: la de cuerpo sensible. Propongo que esta puede ser interpretada bajo la lectura del cuerpo intensivo en Spinoza. Para justificar esta correspondencia abordo las características de los cuerpos en Spinoza, la relación entre los atributos extensión y pensamiento (el cuerpo y su idea), su teoría de los afectos y su relación con el conocimiento, que nos conduce a su peculiar entendimiento de la razón, como régimen afectivo activo. Expongo algunas críticas a la hegemonía de la conciencia en la Educación Somática y sugiero comprender estas experiencias a través del entendimiento en la filosofía de Spinoza. Formulo algunas conclusiones sobre los estados disociados, no como escisión entre la mente y el cuerpo sino como disminución de la potencia de ambos. Para finalmente destacar el potencial terapéutico de algunas experiencias de la danza contemporánea y de la Educación Somática, al favorecer el contacto con el cuerpo y su régimen de experimentación, estableciendo un diálogo con las ideas de Spinoza y el papel destacado del cuerpo en su filosofía.
Os conceitos de potência e a psicologia spinozista: um breve tensionamento entre Aristóteles e Spinoza
Authors: Costa Moreira Ana Carolina
Published: July 2023

O artigo propõe um comparativo entre os conceitos de potência em Aristóteles e Spinoza, a fim de demonstrar distinções radicais na ideia de indivíduo para ambos os autores. A psicologia spinozista pensada a partir do princípio imanente guarda o imbricamento entre ser e existir, compreendido na relação entre o pensamento e vida, enquanto a perspectiva metafísica tem na divisão entre mente e corpo o fundamento da escolha do sujeito sobre as próprias decisões, apartando o pensamento e a sua vivência.
Relation d’objet et structure Autrui chez Spinoza
Authors: Bove Laurent
Published: July 2023

Le texte extrait de la philosophie et de la psychologie présentes chez Spinozaune conception de la relation d’objet, mais aussi de ce que l’on peut considérer comme une structure ontologique qui expliquerait la reconnaissance d’autrui. L’argument prend l’exemple de l’histoire biblique d’Adam présenté par Spinoza dans la partie V de l’Éthique, l’analysant depuis la joie de type hilaritas, d’où on arrive à l’idée que l’amour, y compris l’amour passionnel, peut être considérée une forme de connaissance vraie.
Afetologia: para uma psicopatologia spinozista
Authors: Peixoto Paulo De Tarso
Published: July 2023

Apresenta-se a perspectiva de uma microfísica composicional afetiva intercorpos para se pensar os processos de intersubjetividade e de produção de sentidos. O processo de conhecimento das potências do corpo em campos de experiências inéditos é intitulado de “Afetologia”: uma ciência dos campos de afetações que expressam como cada corpo-subjetividade sofre a força dos encontros com outros corpos-subjetividades. A Afetopatologia é o conceito decorrente desse processo de conhecimento sobre as potências de sofrimento intercorpos. O percurso do artigo chega à questão da clínica e suas relações com a “Semiologia Afetiva”: dos signos e das afecções. São apresentadas vinhetas clínicas que visibilizam o caminho de produção de sentidos e de conhecimentos sobre as paixões e suas relações com os gêneros de conhecimento propostos por Spinoza. Desenvolve-se a epistemologia composicional das paixões como caminho de produção de sentidos. A epistemologia musical apoia todo o percurso do artigo, compreendendo-se que cada paixão, emoção, afeto, enquanto ideias expressas no corpo, são signos melódicos e expressivos dos processos de intercorporeidade e intersubjetividade.
Computational Design for the Efficient Sintering of Alternate Binders for WC Hardmetals
Authors: Jonsson Carl O. , Molla Tesfaye T. , Schaffer Graham B.
Published: July 2023

Interest in the field of alternate binders for tungsten carbide (WC) hardmetals has increased due to the health implications surrounding the use of cobalt as a binder material. Here, an Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) approach was used to search for alternate binder compositions using a reduced order model. The model was derived by combining the densification mechanisms present in cobalt containing compacts with the rate enhancing factors governing early onset densification. The model incorporates thermodynamic and kinetic components coupled to a multi-objective genetic algorithm. It allows alloys with compositions optimized for sintering to be ranked against those optimized for mechanical properties to form a Pareto set. By incorporating the sinterability and mechanical properties of the system simultaneously, alternatives that are manufacturable using existing procedures can be determined.
84º Semana Brasileira de Enfermagem & 19ª Semana de Enfermagem UDESC: valorização do trabalho em enfermagem com desenvolvimento sustentável e bem viver
Authors: Ascari Rosana Amora
Published: July 2023

O tema central da 84ª Semana Brasileira de Enfermagem e 19ª Semana de Enfermagem da UDESC foi a “Valorização do Trabalho em Enfermagem com Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Bem Viver”, temática proposta pela ABEn Nacional. Em 2023, a 84ª Semana Brasileira de Enfermagem e 19ª Semana de Enfermagem da UDESC foi desenvolvida em parceria com a Secretaria de Saúde (SESAU) de Chapecó, com apoio da Onfinity, Septi e Kozma - diagnóstico por imagem, Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Saúde e Trabalho (Gestra), Programa de Extensão Fortalece APS e Programa de Extensão Udesc na Comunidade. Trata-se um evento que acontece anualmente, gratuito e aberto à comunidade acadêmica da Udesc, Secretaria de Saúde de Chapecó e para convidados externos a fim de fomentar a troca de conhecimento e experiências advindas dos saberes e fazeres da enfermagem entre acadêmicos, professores, pesquisadores e profissionais de enfermagem. O evento contemplou três eixos temáticos, à saber: Eixo 1: Gestão e valorização do trabalho da enfermagem; Eixo 2: Assistência de enfermagem nos diferentes contextos da prática; Eixo 3: Promoção da Saúde para qualidade de vida e sustentabilidade; neste ano, foram 59 trabalhos científicos aprovados. Os organizadores e apoiadores acolheram carinhosamente os participantes durante o evento.
Urgency of Criminal Functionality on the Perpetrators of Santet
Authors: Kurniawan Dedi , Anwar Saiful
Published: July 2023

The belief in the existence of supernatural crimes is inherent in the lives of Indonesian people, the view of people who think that santet is something that can cause harm to others makes santet seen as a crime. Santet is an act of harming others using magic. Departing from this, this study aims to explore criminal law for users of santet crimes. The method used in this research is normative legal research, data obtained through literature study. The study results show that in criminal understanding, santet can be legally accounted for by reviewing articles that substantially imply regulation not only on general issues but also on uncommon issues such as santet. Sorting and clustering the substance of santet becomes the central point so that the arguments issued can be legally accounted for, caution in understanding the sides of the importance of santet will lead to ideas that can be justified. In the understanding of the criminal law of santet which is still difficult to accept by many people, in fact theoretically capable of being legally responsible, an open view of legal issues is the key to how the law can be fully enforced on everything that violates the rights of others, as well as on problems santet by the discussion that has been explained that in understanding the law must be open but not out of the rules of the substance of the existing article.
Convergence Epistemology of Legal Studies Based on Revelation
Authors: Prasetyo Yogi
Published: July 2023

The demand for the truth that occurs between the epistemology of normative legal science and the epistemology of the sociology of law in Indonesia does not develop positively or can be said to have stagnated. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the epistemology of fiqh from other discourses, such as those contained in a natural law based on religious revelations that touch on the substantial aspects of human spiritual, moral values ​​as God's creatures. The basis for using epistemology of science-based on disclosure is by the times that are experiencing a multi-dimensional crisis due to the wrong way of thinking of humans themselves because they have ignored God's role in regulating human life. This research is library research (library research). Based on the theories and concepts used, the primary data source is a literature study that discusses the idea and image of the convergence of fiqh epistemology from Khudzaifah Dimyati on Thinking & theorizing fiqh. In the holy book and the values ​​of religious teachings. The value of the truth is not only recognized by rational logic and empirical reality but can also be recognized correctly and eternally. As in the prophetic direction, the epistemology of God-based revelation law has dimensions of humanization, liberation, and tridentidity that can guide and guide humans to achieve a better and essential life.
Criminal Acts of Murder Committed in Forced Circumstances (Overmacht)
Authors: Arrosyiid Haadi , Febriansyah Ferry Irawan
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this research is to find out what is Forced Circumstances (Overmacht) and why Forced Circumstances (Overmacht) can free perpetrators from criminal responsibility. Departing from here, in conducting research, the author uses normative research methods with a statutory approach (Statue Approach), namely legal research that focuses on examining documents, namely implementing various secondary data such as legal references, statutory regulations, court decisions, and legal theory, and can also be in the form of opinions expressed by legal scholars in processing research. The results of research conducted by the author show that First, Overmacht occurs because the killer does it by first attacking, making his soul vibrate, then defending himself so as not to become a real victim. This was done in self-defence because he had a choice, either he died, or his opponent died. Second, the criminal act of murder under force majeure (overmacht) cannot be held criminally responsible for the perpetrator because, from the start, it is known that it was an act of self-defence (overmacht), and then the investigation must be stopped. If the trial stage continues, the Judge must use his conscience in determining the Judge, and there must be substantial evidence, such as CCTV footage or eyewitnesses from the incident. It can also be based on the actual situation. Criminal liability itself is for a crime, and its purpose is to determine whether a suspect or defendant should be held accountable for a crime that has occurred.
Akparabong and Yalla-Nkum Relations in the Middle Cross River Region, Nigeria
Authors: Enor Frank N. , Etta Kenneth Obem
Published: July 2023

People and cultures migrating from one location to another is thought to be a long-standing historical trend. This is essentially true during the formative stages of nation-states. Internal and external factors more frequently induced the movement of a diverse range of people in groups or trickled them to habitations deemed more favourable, secure, or conducive to farming, settlement, hunting, and so on. Wars, slave raids, hostile neighborhoods, or the search for resources like water, salt ponds, and so on, constituted the push and pull factors of early migrations of populations. This paper considers the migrations and settlement of Yalla-Nkum and Akparabong and their impact on intergroup relations in Ikom, middle Cross River Region, from 1815–2007. The raison d’être and the factors of contacts and relations in determining the politics of Ikom have all been considered. The empirical phenomenological approach used in this study. Checking data is based on information obtained from informed informants. Documented sources also complement the primary data obtained. Findings show that ownership and management of scarce resources attract envy, hostility, and even resource conflicts among pre-colonial groups, thereby setting the pattern of relationships during the colonial era.
Phenomenology Analysis of Functional Bureaucratic in Budget Abuse
Authors: Azhar Insyira Yusdiawan , Ishomuddin  , Sukmana Oman , Febriansyah Ferry Irawan
Published: July 2023

This research aims to look micro-based on the subject's experience of how several bureaucratic actors in small towns commit the phenomenon of budget abuse. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type. The primary data was obtained by interviewing five main informants and field observations, while the secondary data was obtained from various related encyclopedia sources. Data analysis used Moustakas' theory by reading interview transcripts, horizonalization, a cluster of meaning, and developing textural descriptions to validate reflexity, credibility, and transferability. This study's results reveal how corruptors' actions are more motivated by a person's scientific attitude, which is based on social a priori as explained by classical phenomenology, compared to situational factors that are felt by the body as initiated by neo-phenomenology.
Problèmes et fonctionnement des assemblées provinciales en RDC. Cas de Bandundu
Authors:   Institut Supérieur des Sciences de Santé de la Croix-Rouge/Bandundu, KUYUBUKA YAAV Jean , KITAMBALA PAMUNZEKE Ferdinand ,   Institut Supérieur des Sciences de Santé de la Croix-Rouge/Bandundu
Published: July 2023

La constitution du 18 février 2006, telle que modifiée à ce jour, permet le fonctionnement des différentes institutions en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), mais en tenant compte du respect de cette dernière. Pour ce faire, nous avons procédé à la recherche documentaire et descriptive des problèmes et fonctionnement des assemblées provinciales. Nous avons découvert que l’Assemblée Provinciale est caractérisée par des clivages politiques, majorité et opposition, qui ne peuvent plus privilégier les intérêts des populations en ce qui concerne des mesures à prendre contre le gouvernement Provincial également en défaillance. Il sied de remarquer à cet effet que ces clivages politiques très prononcés entretenus par les députés Provinciaux dans l’ensemble ont fait que l’exécutif persiste dans la mégestion dans le traitement de la chose publique au détriment de la population. Pour le moment, pensons-nous, les efforts doivent être consentis pour que les conditions des élections des Députés provinciaux soient renforcées, surtout celles liées au niveau d’études, à la vie sociale, et à la moralité. Le règlement intérieur des députés devrait prévoir de garde-fou de certains actes à poser où ils ont la prérogative. Pour ne plus chaque fois regretter le mauvais comportement des Députés, les électeurs doivent élire l’homme ou la femme qu’il faut pour espérer au progrès. Mots clés : Problème, gouvernement provincial, députés
Illégitimité des acteurs locaux, cause du sous-développement des entités territoriales décentralisées (ETD) Cas de la province du Kwilu
Authors:   Université de Bandundu, MULOPO GIHANI GHICHARD
Published: July 2023

La République Démocratique du Congo est l’un des pays du continent qui a connu une instabilité politique et institutionnelle à cause notamment du problème de la crise de légitimité. Pour aboutir à des résultats de nos recherches, quelques textes des lois relatifs à la décentralisation nous ont servi de canevas pour atteindre des résultats escomptés. La légitimité politique repose évidement sur l’action populaire mesurée par les suffrages. Dans un Etat de démocratie représentative comme la République Démocratique du Congo, les élections sont un fondement de tout pouvoir. Car, elles donnent un sens de respect des valeurs démocratiques telles que : la liberté d’expression dans le choix des dirigeants, la liberté de sanction en cas d’inaction et de médiocrité dans l’action du dirigeant. Les suffrages populaires octroient à l’acteur politique une efficacité sans concurrent, et permet d’établir un lien direct entre d’une part, l’acteur politique (élu), et d’autre part la population (électeur). Le vrai problème auquel se heurte cette décentralisation, est cet aspect de la double légitimité. Laquelle met en mal la fonctionnalité des entités décentralisées. Le parrainage politique, le clientélisme ainsi que des récompenses politiques sont des causes d’inefficacité des acteurs en fonction depuis l’installation du processus de décentralisation. Il s’avère très important d’arriver à un déclic de légitimité pour le développement de la République Démocratique du Congo en général. Mots clés : Décentralisation, légitimité, Démocratie
Problématique du chômage dans le territoire de Mweka. Analyses et perspectives
Authors:   Université Officielle de Mweka, BUADI PEMBI Antoine , WOTO KWETE Richard , KWETE KWETE Bruno , MINGINA MBIMA Augustin , MPOKAMA MPOKAMA Gilbert , TULANTSHIEDI LAPONGO Didier , MBANTSHI MBANTSHI Emile
Published: July 2023

Le chômage n’est pas un phénomène récent et est devenu un fléau planétaire, surtout avec la survenue de la pandémie de la COVID-19. Le continent africain présente un taux de croissance en augmentation chaque année, mais ne permet pas la création d’emplois. L’emploi constitue un enjeu majeur pour l’Etat congolais, en effet, la RDC dispose d’une population jeune et en pleine croissance, à la recherche d’opportunités et d’emploi ; le chômage frappe en majorité les jeunes qui constituent l’essentiel de la population. Ce travail a été effectué dans le territoire de Mweka, lequel présente un cadre naturel très enviable. Nous avons procédé à la recherche documentaire et descriptive du chômage dans la commune rurale de Mweka. Le taux de la population active qui commence à partir de 15 à 64 ans, population à la quête d’emplois, s’élève à 68,4% soit 569 214 habitants parmi lesquels il y a 41% des femmes et 27,4% des hommes. Le taux de la population possédant un emploi s’élève à 1.870 habitants, soit 0,2% des employés. Le marché du travail semble en effet être saturé et l’apport des structures créées pour juguler le fléau s’avère limité. Raison pour laquelle, promouvoir le secteur informel par la création ou la formation des associations, des coopératives, des mutuelles du type économique d’entreprenariat à intérêt social, en vue de faciliter l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes chômeurs et d’écourter leurs temps de recherche d’emplois, semble être l’une des voies pour résorber le chômage. Mots-clés : Chômage, arbre à problème et chômeurs.
Evaluation du système de gestion des déchets ménagers solides (DMS) dans la commune de KASUKU, ville de Kindu, en RDC
Authors:   ISTM Kindu, KAUDU LUNINGA Joseph ,   ISIGE Kindu, RASHIDI KITOKO Kilewa
Published: July 2023

Le problème des déchets préoccupe de plus en plus des auteurs ces derniers temps. En effet, la question de gestion des déchets concerne aussi bien les pays du Nord que ceux du Sud. Pour cette étude, nous avons recouru à l’observation directe (intensive et extensive) et indirecte, pour savoir tout ce qui se passe sur le terrain, en vue de nous rendre compte de différents problèmes relatifs aux déchets ménagers solides, à leur niveau de gestion, à leur traitement ainsi qu’à leur impact sur l’environnement et la santé des populations. Dans le contexte de cette étude, la commune de KASUKU nous a servi de cadre d’étude dont la population est estimée à 5002 parcelles parmi lesquelles nous avons prélevé un échantillon de 500 ménages, soit 1 parcelle par ménage. Les résultats du terrain approuvent que, les ménages de la commune KASUKU ne traitent pas (97.2%) et ne valorisent pas leurs déchets ménagers solides. Cela est probablement dû à plusieurs facteurs dont l’ignorance, l’absence de culture écologique, la pauvreté, la négligence… Mots-clés : Gestion, déchet, ménages
Change and Resistance: A Reflection on the Aba Women Uprising in Colonial Nigeria
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Afolabi Abiodun , Akeem Oladiti Abiodun ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

This study revisits the resistance of women against the British colonial government’s introduction of its taxation system in eastern Nigeria and focuses on the problematized relationship between culture and history. Although historical studies have been carried out to explain why women resisted change and why men were largely absent from the struggle against in the colony of eastern Nigeria, new studies on the subject have provided vital information on how women responded to the colonial imposition of tax and how cultural dynamics spurred the women’s revolts. Data adopted for the study were taken from primary sources consisting of archival records, participant’ observers’ reports, as well as information on secondary sources such as journal articles and books, in order to explain the ethnography and culture of the Igbo society. This paper argues that women mainly resisted colonial tax imposition without strong involvement of the men, and expressed their anger against the Native Court and Warrant Chief systems, which were, exclusively, male dominated. It concludes that women were not passive victims of colonial intimidation and oppression, but were vanguards of resistance against a hostile and brutal colonial regime in Eastern Nigeria.
USO DO MÉTODO DE TRINCHEIRAS PARA MITIGAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS HOMEM E FAUNA BRAVIA, NA RESERVA ESPECIAL DO NIASSA
Authors: Cardoso Almiro Hugo , Mkanage Andrew
Published: July 2023

RESUMO
O objectivo deste artigo foi de avaliar a eficiência do método de trincheiras na gestão de conflitos entre ser humano e a fauna bravia na Reserva Especial do Niassa, concretamente na aldeia de Mbamba. De forma específica pretendeu-se: i) comparar os diferentes métodos de gestão de conflitos entre ser humano e a fauna bravia, usados na Reserva Especial do Niassa; ii) quantificar as incidências de entradas de animais de grande porte na aldeia de Mbamba antes e depois do uso do método de trincheira; e iii) descrever os custos associados com a construção das barreiras e sua manutenção para o seu funcionamento adequado. Com uma abordagem metodológica mista, a pesquisa baseou-se na análise documental de obras que retratam do tema em alusão, consubstanciada pelas técnicas de observação directa e diálogo em forma de entrevista a 5 pessoas, entre  moradores da aldeia de Mbamba e fiscais da reserva, bem como o registro de imagens fotográficas. Os resultados mostraram que a técnica de trincheira trouxe tranquilidade e contribuiu bastante para que os moradores da aldeia de Mbamba consigam dormir na maior tranquilidade e com menos possibilidade de ataques aos celeiros e pequenas plantações por elefantes e búfalos. E de forma conclusiva, o trabalho avalia positivamente a técnica de trincheira e recomenda que se faça réplica em outras áreas de maior conflito entre o ser humano e a fauna bravia. 
Palavras-chave: trincheira; mitigação; conflito entre ser humano e a fauna bravia.
Contact opening discharges in an ignitable H2-air mixture
Authors:   PTB - Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Uber Carsten , Schüler Niklas , Horn Thomas , Hilbert Michael
Published: July 2023

Für den sicheren Betrieb der Wasserstofftechnologie, als ein Basisbaustein für die Energiewendepolitik der Bundesrepublik, sind sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen für Entzündungsprozesse unabdingbar. Mögliche Zündquellen zu verstehen, wie elektrische Kontaktöffnungsentladungen beim Betrieb im Kleinspannungsbereich (z.B. 30 V und 60 mA), ist dafür eine Voraussetzung. Solche Entladungen können beispielsweise bei einem klassischen Kabelbruch oder im Zuge von fortschreitender Miniaturisierung in Miniaturrelais auftreten.
Valoración de la técnica de higiene de manos en profesionales de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Sánchez De la Ventana Ana Belén
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La higiene de manos (HM) es la medida más eficaz para reducir las infecciones relacionadas con la asistencia sanitaria.

Objetivo. Determinar los factores que influyen en la adecuada higiene de manos de los profesionales de Cuidados Intensivos.

Metodología. Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo, transversal, aleatorio simple. La población de estudio fue personal de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Para la valoración de la técnica de HM se empleó una solución hidroalcohólica con fluoresceína que a través de una caja negra con luz ultravioleta permitía observar las zonas en contacto con este producto. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa SPSS versión 22.0.

Resultados. Participaron 110 profesionales. La puntuación media obtenida en la valoración de la técnica de HM fue de 4,39 puntos sobre 12 (DE ± 2,77). El tiempo medio empleado en la técnica fue de 14,69 segundos (DE ± 6,52). Un 91,8% afirmó haber tenido formación previa en HM. Las palmas fueron las zonas donde mejor se aplicó la solución hidroalcohólica (88,2%). Se han encontrado diferencias significativas entre la categoría profesional y el tiempo de técnica de HM (p=0,014), entre categoría profesional y puntuación correcta (p=0,022) y entre sexo y puntuación correcta (p= 0,013).

Conclusiones: Aunque la mayoría de los profesionales refieren tener formación en HM, en la práctica esta no se realiza de forma correcta, siendo las muñecas las zonas donde peor se aplicó la solución hidroalcohólica.
La importancia de la enfermería en la gestión de la calidad asistencial y seguridad del paciente
Authors: Benarroum Marín Miriam
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La seguridad del paciente se ha convertido en una línea de gestión prioritaria dentro de las instituciones de salud a nivel global, siendo la calidad asistencial, lo que ha implicado el desarrollo de estrategias para reducir los efectos secundarios derivados de la asistencia sanitaria y los factores causales.

Objetivo. Analizar cómo influye la gestión de enfermería en la calidad asistencial y seguridad del paciente.

Metodología. Han sido analizadas bases de datos (Google académico, Scielo y Pubmed), con descriptores específicos y según los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se ha obtenido artículos, libros, publicaciones y revistas para la revisión bibliográfica.

Resultados. Se seleccionan 39 artículos; 13 pertenecen a seguridad del paciente, 9 a gestión de enfermería y 17 a calidad asistencial.

Conclusiones. El papel multidisciplinar que tienen las enfermeras en el cuidado al paciente influye de forma directa sobre la calidad asistencial y seguridad de los pacientes. La identificación de los factores de riesgo nos permite adoptar medidas preventivas adecuadas con la importancia de un buen liderazgo.