bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURA DA MANGA
Authors: Araújo Jairton Fraga , Júnior Francier Simião da Silva , Santos Marcos Antonio Cerqueira
Published: March 2022

O capítulo foi realizado com base no levantamento de dados primários e secundários, observação participante, visitas de campo, entrevistas pontuais com diferentes atores envolvidos nos canais de comercialização da manga na região do Vale do São Francisco, nos estados de Pernambuco e Bahia. O primeiro passo foi realizar observações para identificar práticas associadas às atividades de comercialização da manga, identificando os locais em que elas ocorrem a nível local, regional e para exportação (desde o processamento até o acesso ao mercado). Nessas ocasiões foram pontuadas as principais dificuldades dentro dos canais até chegar à mesa do consumidor. O levantamento de informações partiu da literatura existente, de modo geral, construindo e agregando dados na cartilha, buscando compor um panorama para mostrar os caminhos para os pequenos e médios produtores que facilitasse a compreensão dos processos. Foram visitados centros de distribuição de frutas e supermercados, conduzindo primeiramente uma observação holística e sistemática a níveis de demanda e oferta do produto. Após esse momento foram feitas as entrevistas com os(as) comerciantes, a partir de uma abordagem informal, encontrando-os em suas bancas ou locais de distribuição. Tiveram como objetivo levantar visões individuais sobre os processos de comercialização da manga, acesso aos recursos, comercialização etc. Em algumas ocasiões, juntamente com o entrevistado, eram traçados desenhos relativos aos circuitos entre o campo e o mercado, pontuando as vantagens e desvantagens do intermediário.
CULTURA DO MELÃO
Authors: Sousa Valdineide Reis de , Loiola Marcos Victor do Carmo , Araújo Jairton Fraga
Published: March 2022

A cultura do melão (Cucumis melo L., Cucurbitaceae) representa um importante segmento para a fruticultura irrigada no Nordeste do Brasil. A região é considerada como o principal produtor de melão do país contribuindo com mais de 90% da produção nacional. A região do Vale do São Francisco se destaca como um polos principais do cultivo do meloeiro. A disponibilidade de áreas irrigadas pelas águas do Rio São Francisco associadas às condições climáticas favorece a produção do melão na região ofertando possibilidade de plantio e colheita durante o ano inteiro, no entanto, seu cultivo pode ocorrer em qualquer parte do território brasileiro, não tolerando apenas áreas de ventos frios e geadas. A temperatura é o principal fator que afeta diretamente a cultura e produtividade dos frutos, uma vez que ela influencia no teor, sabor, aroma e consistência dos frutos. O Vale do São Francisco é caracterizado por temperaturas entre 25º e 32ºC, baixa umidade do ar e poucas chuvas, condicionando a região assim para o cultivo ideal do meloeiro que por sinal se produzem frutos mais doces, com maiores concentrações de teor de açúcar, sendo este um fator positivo principalmente para aos processos de exportação. É importante compreender que o modo de conduzir a produção do melão tem enorme influência na qualidade do produto final, alguns fatores como o adequado transporte dos frutos, uso das câmaras de frios, embalagem e conservação pós-colheita estão intimamente associados ao padrão de qualidade final do produto principalmente para atender aos consumidores mais exigentes. Em virtude dos benefícios nutricionais do melão o fruto é bastante consumido no mercado interno e externo. Possui vitaminas A, B, B2, B5, potássio, sódio e fósforo, sendo o consumo in natura ou na forma de sucos, sorvetes e pudins e suas sementes podem ser consumidas torradas. O fruto possui propriedades medicinais, calmante, diurética e de laxante. A disseminação desses benefícios, contribui para ampliação das demandas de consumo do fruto favorecendo a viabilidade econômica da cultura.
Rapid Diagnosis and Evaluation of Agricultural Drought Based on Machine Learning Language
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM University – AP, Andhra Pradesh, India, Mohan. N Pavan
Published: March 2022

Global climate change causes a decrease in precipitation in India, as in many other places around the globe. As a result, droughts have occurred over a large area and in a more drastic way than in the past. The present study focuses upon assessment of meteorological drought conditions with Machine learning algorithms, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree (DT) based upon the measurement of precipitation over 36 meteorological -subdivisions in India. Meteorological drought occurs when precipitation is less than average over a prolonged time scale. It usually precedes various kinds of drought and adversely affects the environmental, economic and social conditions. Among various methods for assessment of meteorological drought by using drought indices, Machine learning algorithms can be of vital use in evaluating systems. Operating on multi-sensory data sets like SVM and DT, we will have far-reaching impacts to overcome socio- economic vulnerability in India. However, this preliminary study is focused on precipitation impacting meteorological drought. Building on the Machine learning algorithms, it is now possible to timely conduct real- time evaluation by SVM and DT applications. This approach will help us to have a refined view of drought transformations, Timely comprehensive analysis, severity and trends of meteorological drought category. Other drought interactions that are still relatively unknown, particularly in India, are to be more focused.
Research on the Correlation Between Real Earnings Management, Executive Compensation and Cost Stickiness
Authors:   School of Business, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China, Yang Mengjie
Published: March 2022

Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed manufacturing companies from 2018 to 2020, this paper systematically explores the influence mechanism of executive compensation incentive on the relationship between real earnings management and expense stickiness. The empirical results show that:(1) Chinese manufacturing enterprises’ real earnings management level is negatively correlated with cost stickiness;(2) Executive compensation is negatively correlated with cost stickiness;(3) Executive compensation of listed companies is negatively correlated with real earnings management;(4) With the increase of executive compensation, the negative correlation between real earnings management level and expense stickiness weakens.
An Intercultural Comparative Study on the Impact of Harmony and Chivalry on Cu-ju and Modern Football
Authors:   School of Foreign Language, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Zheng Hanyu
Published: March 2022

As the representative culture of China and England, harmony in Confucianism and chivalry permeate all aspects of society. From a transcultural perspective, the paper analyzes the impact of the two cultures on the development process of cu-ju and modern football respectively, further showing the differences of the two cultures and revealing their hidden influences on social outlook.
Narrative strategies in the poetics of fiction prose by Ya.V. Abramov
Authors: Монахов Александр Александрович
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена изучению нарративных стратегий и функций в художественном воплощении авторского сознания в произведениях выдающегося русского публициста, философа и прозаика Я.В. Абрамова. Ее целью является анализ подхода автора к объективированию субъекта, в результате которого достигается особое дискурсивное соотношение «автор - герой - читатель». Этой сложной повествовательной оптикой писателя обеспечивается корреляция субъектных уровней автора и первичного носителя речи (повествователя). Синтез нарративных технологий, событийность в произведениях как интеракция адресата и адресанта, следование принципу «герой как ценностный центр произведения» обеспечивают реализацию «эстетического намерения» автора (В. Шмид), в художественном мире произведений которого читатель формирует ценностный взгляд на природу и сущность человека, а также на себя самого.

The paper is devoted to the study of narrative strategies and functions in the artistic embodiment of the author's consciousness in the works of the outstanding Russian publicist, philosopher and prose writer Ya.V. Abramov. Its purpose is to analyze the author's approach to objectifying the subject, as a result of which a special discursive relationship “author - hero - reader” is achieved. This complex narrative optics of the writer provides a correlation between the subjective levels of the author and the primary carrier of speech (narrator). The synthesis of narrative technologies, eventfulness in works as an interaction between the addressee and the addressant, adherence to the principle of “the hero as the value In the artistic world of author’s works the reader forms a value view of the nature and essence of man and himself.
Lyrico-epic fundamentals in the poetry of Akhmed Khatkov
Authors: Хуажева Нурьят Хазретовна , Хатхе Асиет Асланбечевна
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются содержание, тематика и художественные черты поэтических произведений Ахмеда Хаткова, лирическое и эпическое начало в его творчестве, что тесно связано с постреволюционной эпохой в нашей стране. Выявляются истоки творчества, связь поэзии с фольклором адыгов, с традициями русской классической литературы. Выделяются этапы художественного творчества Хаткова (первый - 1920-е; второй - 1930-е годы) и их особенности. Поэтические произведения первого этапа - начало письменной поэзии адыгов, они посвящены природе, фактам из повседневности, небольшим картинкам действительности, поэт не стремится показать лирические переживания героев, широкое эпическое осмысление фактов жизни. Отмечается, что второй этап - это зрелый период творчества, расширяется тематика, появляются множество произведений с лирическим и эпическим составляющими, новые стилистические приемы, углубляются переживания и мысли лирического героя, стали складываться литературные жанры оды, лиро-эпической поэмы. Особое внимание уделено вопросам мастерства поэта в произведениях 1930-х годов, анализу выразительно-изобразительных средств, использованных в лирике.

The paper examines the content, themes and artistic features of the poetic works of Akhmed Khatkov, the lyrical and epic fundamentals in his work, which is related to the post-revolutionary era in our country. The origins of creativity, the connection of poetry with Adyghe folklore, with the traditions of Russian classical literature are revealed. The stages of Khatkov's artistic creativity are distinguished (the first - the 1920s; second - 1930s) and their features. The poetic works of the first stage are the beginning of the written poetry of the Adyghes, they are devoted to nature, facts from everyday life, small pictures of reality. The poet does not seek to show the lyrical experiences of the heroes, a wide epic understanding of the facts of life. It is noted that the second stage is a mature period of creativity, the subject is expanding, many works with lyrical and epic components appear, new stylistic techniques, the experiences and thoughts of the lyrical hero deepen, literary genres of the ode and lyrico-epic poem began to take shape. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the poet's skill in the works of the 1930s, the analysis of expressive and pictorial means used in lyrics.
A. Blok and D. Prigov: Angels and Demons
Authors: Шишхова Неля Магомедовна , Анкудинов Кирилл Николаевич
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируется интеграция художественной практики А. Блока в постмодернистскую традицию, в частности, творчество Д. Пригова, где эта практика становится способом мотивировки поэтического знака. Обсуждается актуальная для истории русской литературы проблема: что стало с постмодерном как языком описания эпохи в XXI столетии, как он связан с предыдущей поэзией. Проблема демонологии и ее решения позволяют контекстуализировать модели выразительности и выделить основные парадигмы в стихотворениях двух названных поэтов. Отдельное внимание уделяется оппозиционной паре «ангелы и демоны», ее месту в пространстве стиха у А. Блока и новаторскому отношению к рассматриваемой проблеме Д. Пригова.

The article analyzes the integration of A. Blok's artistic practice into the postmodern tradition, in particular, the work of D. Prigov, where this practice becomes a way of motivating a poetic sign. The authors discuss a problem relevant to the history of Russian literature: what has become with postmodern as the language of description of the era in the 21st century, how it is associated with previous poetry. The specifics of demonology and its solutions make it possible to contextualize models of expressiveness and highlight the main paradigms in the poems of the two named poets. Special attention is paid to the opposition pair of "angels and demons", its place in the verse space of A. Blok and an innovative attitude to the problem under consideration of D. Prigov.
On the transformation of the emotional concept of Freude / Joy
Authors: Анищенко Алла Валерьевна , Хлопова Анна Игоревна
Published: March 2022

Язык является знаковой системой, поэтому он может отражать чувства и эмоции человека. Объектом исследования является эмоциональный концепт Freude (радость) в немецкой лингвокультуре, а предметом - выявляемые в ходе лингвистического анализа изменения в содержании эмоционального концепта. Цель исследования состоит в установлении таких содержательных сдвигов. Предполагается, что эмоциональный концепт подвержен трансформации, вызванной социокультурными факторами, к которым можно отнести наряду с изменениями ценностных ориентаций и изменениями в системе коммуникаций. Эмоциональный концепт имеет полевую структуру и может быть реконструирован через анализ его составляющих.

Language is an iconic system, so it can reflect a person's feelings and emotions. The object of the study is the emotional concept Freude (joy) in German linguistic culture. The subject is changes in the content of the emotional concept identified during linguistic analysis. The aim of the study is to establish such meaningful shifts. The authors believe that the emotional concept is subject to transformation caused by sociocultural factors, which can be attributed along with changes in value orientations and changes in the communication system. The emotional concept as knowledge of the sociocultural deterministic emotional sphere has a complex multilevel field structure and can be reconstructed through the analysis of its constituents. Therefore, the semantic fields method and the free associative experiment method are used as the main research methods. As a result, the lexic-semantic field Freude (joy) is mapped to the associative field. The scientific significance of the work is the possibility of experimental establishment of the content of emotional concepts. The results obtained showed that the nucleus of the lexic-semantic field Freude (joy) and the associative field of the word partially coincide. However, the configuration of the field changes: nuclear constituents move to the periphery and vice versa. The transformation of the concept manifests itself in changing the connotation of the word Freude (joy). The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of applying the developed methodology in the practice of the university teaching of intercultural communication, linguoculturology etc.
Some observations on the lexicon of the legend "How the Nart Sausyryko got the fire for the Narts"
Authors: Долева Рузана Нальбиевна , Уракова Фатима Каплановна
Published: March 2022

Предпринимается попытка исследования сказания «Как нарт Саусырыко добыл огонь нартам», являющегося в языковом аспекте образцом народной речи, вобравшем в себя все богатство и многообразие лексических, семантических, фразеологических и грамматических особенностей адыгских языков. Языковое своеобразие фольклора в целом, в том числе и нартского эпоса, не раз становилось центром различных лингвистических исследований. Тем не менее, фольклор до сих пор остается одним из богатейших источников изучения этнолингвистических особенностей адыгских языков и их диалектов, поскольку фольклорные тексты ставят перед исследователями множество вопросов. Каждый фольклорный текст - это микросистема, в которой зафиксированы вербальные формы разных поколений, они могут стать объектом изучения разных направлений лингвофольклористики. Сравнительный анализ лексикона сказания помог выделить лексические параллели, соответствия, встречающиеся в них.

An attempt is made to study the legend "How the Nart Sausyryko got the fire for the Narts", which in the linguistic aspect is an example of folk speech, which includes all the wealth and variety of lexical, semantic, phraseological and grammatical features of the Adyghe languages. The linguistic originality of folklore in general, including the Nart epic, has repeatedly become the center of various linguistic studies. Nevertheless, folklore remains one of the richest sources of study of the ethnolinguistic features of the Adyghe languages and their dialects, since folklore texts pose many questions to researchers. Each folklore text is a microsystem in which verbal forms of different generations are fixed, they can become the object of studying different directions of linguo-folkloristics. A comparative analysis of the legend lexicon helped to distinguish lexical parallels, correspondences found in them.
Linguistic and cultural peculiarities of interethnic dialogue in the text of an animated television series
Authors: Ломтева Татьяна Николаевна , Патрушева Екатерина Владимировна
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются языковые и культурологические черты межэтнического взаимодействия на примере американского анимационного сериала «Animaniacs». Языковая игра как актуализируемый лингвостилистический прием исследуется в контексте неотъемлемого компонента культуры различных народов, в том числе американской; определяется ее роль в межнациональной коммуникации; выявляются функции языковой игры, способствующие достижению авторской интенции и адекватному пониманию информационного посыла.

The paper focuses on considering linguistic and cultural aspects of interethnic dialogue functioning in the text of an animated television series from theoretical standpoint. The empiric data is based on the American animated comedy musical television series “Animaniacs”. We make an attempt at defining wordplay as an essential component of different cultures and advocate its role in structuring interethnic communication. The wordplay functional peculiarities are specified as contributing to the achievement of the author’s intention.
Perencanaan Saluran Irigasi Tersier Desa Ambuau Indah Kec. Lasalimu Selatan Kab. Buton
Authors: Sianto La , Hajia Muhammad Chaiddir
Published: March 2022

Pada musim kemarau kebutuhan air sawah di Desa Ambau Indah belum dapat terpenuhi dengan baik, sehingga mempengaruhi hasil produksi petani. Berdasarkan pada kenyataan tersebut, pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan jaringan irigasi serta perencanaan saluraran irigasi tersier pada lahan pertanian di Desa Ambau Indah, Kec. Lasalimu Selatan Kab. Buton yang lebih efisien untuk mengurangi masalah kekurangan air di petak-petak persawahannya dan meningkatkan efektivitas saluran irigasi itu sendiri. Pada saat pengukuran lapangan, pengurus RT, RW dan ketua kelompok mengundang para peserta untuk mengikuti pemaparan tentang pemahaman Langkah-langka yang akan dilakukan dalam perencanaan ini. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh tim PkM kepada masyarakat, Hasil dari perencanaan ini diharapkan bisa digunakan oleh Pemerintah Desa dan Warga Desa untuk mengatasi kekurangan air di saat musim kemarau tiba sehingga bisa dengan mudah melakukan aktivitas di daeran persawahan tanpa harus memikirkan akan adanya masalah kekurangan air Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini gambar rencana saluran irigasi dan rencana anggaran biaya sehingga bisa memudahkan Pemerintah Desa untuk melakukan pekerjaan irigasi
Sistem Finansial Pendidikan di Indonesia (Analisis Tentang Signifikansinya Terhadap Pengelolaan Human Capital)
Authors: Aminuddin Aminuddin , Harahap Ahmad Sukri , Dawi M. Nuh
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial system of education in Indonesia, which focuses on the management of Human Capital. The research method used in this study is Library Research, with documentation data collection techniques, while data analysis uses content analysis techniques. The results of the study explain that education is very influential on the economy of a nation. Education can not only make people who are knowledgeable, educated, and know technology, but education can be used as a means to support economic growth. Because with education, humans make new innovations that support the economy in accordance with the times. Education as human capital or human investment is because education is the most important investment in human capital to answer today's global challenges. Education is a vital component in the growth and development of a country. The dual role of education, namely as input and output, makes education very important in economic development. Education in developing countries plays a role in shaping the country's ability to absorb modern technology and develop capacity to create sustainable growth and development.
I’jaz Al-Qur’an dan Relevansinya dengan Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Authors: Mahrani Nana
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the nature of the i'jaz of the Qur'an, its significance, and its relevance to the development of science and technology. This research uses library research method, with documentation data collection techniques. The primary source in this study is the Qur'an and the secondary source is mabahits fi ulum al-Qur'an, Manahil Al-Urfan Fi-Ulum Al-Qur'an. The results of the study show that the essence of i'jaz Al-Qur'an is the science of the Qur'an which discusses the strength of the composition of the pronunciation and content of the Qur'an, so that it can beat Arabic linguists and other experts. Its significance further strengthens the originality of the Qur'an, strengthens the belief of Muslims in religion and opens the hearts of non-Muslims, explores the vast sea of ​​knowledge in the Qur'an, shows that the Qur'an is not only suitable for the time of the Prophet but relevant forever. Its relevance to science and technology is that the Qur'an is not a book of science and technology but contains scientific cues that can be used as a basis for the development of science and technology.
Technology Use for Teacher Professional Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Recommendations for policy from a systematic review
Authors: D'Angelo Sophia , Hennessy Sara , Kreimeia Adam , Koomar Saalim , Cao Lydia , McIntyre Nora , Brugha Meaghan , Zubairi Asma
Published: March 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
STABILITY INDICATING RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF EMPAGLIFLOZIN AND LINAGLIPTIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Vignan Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Duvvada, Vishakapatnam - 530 049 , Andhra Pradesh, India, Kumar Hemant T. , Sankar Gowri D.
Published: March 2022

A simple, specific, accurate, precise and stability indicating high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of empagliflozin and linagliptin using Thermo Scientific BDS C18 column (250 ×4.6 mm, 5 µm) with mobile phase consisting of methanol: 0.1 % orthophosphoric acid in water, 45:55 V/V at a flow rate of 1 mL min-1. Detection was carried out at 254 nm using UV detector. The retention times for empagliflozin and linagliptin were found to be 2.692 and 5.012 min, respectively. The proposed method was validated for linearity, range, accuracy, precision, robustness, LOD and LOQ. Empagliflozin and linagliptin were subjected to stress conditions of degradation including acidic, alkaline, oxidative, thermal and photolysis. The degradation studies indicated that empagliflozin showed more degradation in all conditions except alkaline whereas linagliptin showed more degradation in acidic, alkaline and oxidative condition. This method can be successfully applicable for simultaneous estimation of empagliflozin and linagliptin in bulk drugs and formulations.
STABILITY INDICATING HPLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF LAMIVUDINE AND DOLUTEGRAVIR IN BULK AND TABLET DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Government Polytechnic for Women, Kakinada – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India, Satya Venkata M Sakuntala , Rao A Lakshmana , Carey M. William
Published: March 2022

A rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for quantification of lamivudine and dolutegravir, used to manage HIV infections. Lamivudine and dolutegravir are separated as symmetrical peaks on the analytical column Inertsil ODS, 150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5.0 µm using 50 % acetonitrile and 50 % triethylamine buffer as mobile phase and detected by photo diode array detector at wave length 250 nm. The total chromatographic runtime is 6.0 min with retention times for lamivudine and dolutegravir at 2.457 and 3.888 min, respectively. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines and linear calibration curves were obtained across a range of 6.01-90.15 µg mL-1 and 1.01 -15.15 µg mL-1 for lamivudine and dolutegravir, a correlation coefficient of R2 0.999. Tablets containing lamivudine and dolutegravir were subjected to acid hydrolysis, alkali hydrolysis, oxidising agent, reducing agent, heat and UV light at two variable conditions and the drugs peaks are well resolved. This developed method can be used routinely for the determination of lamivudine and dolutegravir in bulk and tablet dosage form.
SYNTHESIS AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF N-SUBSTITUTED INDOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Kumar Nitin , Sharma Sanjay ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Lords International College of Pharmacy, Lords University, Chikani, Alwar - 301 028, Rajasthan, India
Published: March 2022

Thizolidine-2,4-dione (1), on reaction with p-fluorobenzaldehyde in the presence of piperidine and toluene, gives (Z)-5-(2-fluororobenzylidin)-thiazolidin-2,4-dione (2), which on reaction with indole and o-chlorobenzaldehyde in the presence of ethanol yielded final derivatives i.e (Z)-5-(4-fluororobenzylidene)-3-[(1H-indol-1-yl) (substituted phenyl) methyl] thiazolidine-2,4-dione (3a-3e). All the synthesized compounds were characterized by UV, FTIR, 1 H NMR, MASS spectroscopy and elemental analysis. These compounds were screened for their anticancer activity against MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line by sulpho rhodamine B (SRB) assay method. Among the tested compounds, compound 3b with nitro group, which is a strong electron withdrawing group, was found to be most active for the inhibition of topoisomerase-I enzyme.
Test draft title
Authors: Gruber Julian
Published: March 2022

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Investigating attitudes of nurses working in a state hospital towards prevention of pressure ulcers
Authors: BULUT Aziz , AKSU Çiğdem , BULUT Aliye , ASLAN Mehtap
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study was conducted in order to investigate the attitudes of nurses working in a state hospital towards prevention of pressure ulcers.
Material and Methods: The population of the present study consisted of a total of 246 nurses, who were working in a public hospital located in a city center in Eastern Anatolia Region. The study, it was attempted to reach the whole population, and the data were collected from 241 nurses who voluntarily participated in the study. A “Questionnaire” with 31 questions, which was prepared by the researchers, was used to collect the data. The data on the questionnaire prepared by the support of literature were collected using Nurse Information Form with 18 questions to investigate attitudes of nurses towards prevention of pressure ulcers as well as Attitude Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention Instrument consisting of 13 questions.
Results: The nurses with high school degree were determined to have higher attitudes towards the effect of pressure ulcers, towards the personal responsibility to prevent pressure ulcers, and towards the effectiveness of prevention of pressure ulcer. Attitudes of the nurses with high school degree towards personal sufficiency to prevent pressure ulcers were higher and the difference between the groups was significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The present study revealed that attitude levels of nurses towards pressure ulcer prevention had some deficiencies. Within this context, each institution should determine pressure ulcer care protocols appropriate to standards and innovations, develop clinical practice guides, and ensure supervision of their convenience.
L’efficacia del diritto nelle Vorstudien di Theodor Geiger, spunti e riflessioni
Authors: Damiani di Vergada Franzetti Enrico
Published: March 2022

Il presente lavoro analizza il tema dell'efficacia (inefficacia) del diritto alla luce delle riflessioni svoltesull'argomento da Theodor Geiger nel volume dal titolo Vorstudien zu einer Soziologie des Rechts (1947), al fine diindividuare le variabili che appaiono maggiormente in grado di influenzarla.
«Le grandi tardone si difendono»: divismo, sessualità e rappresentazione della maturità femminile
Authors: Busetta Laura
Published: March 2022

This paper focuses on the relationship between cinematic stardom and aging, through the analysis of exemplary figures in in post-World War II Italy. Within a scenario in which sexualization pervades the entire media system, the decline of the star allows us to look at the female body as a mirror of transformations related to gender identities, new mass consumption, generational models, and social norms.

Against this backdrop, the contribution analyses the public discourse on aging which emerges on the pages of the magazine «Oggi», looking particularly at the representation of two emblematic figures: Greta Garbo and Marlene Dietrich.
Sophia Loren. La speranza di vita dell'ultima diva italiana
Authors: Pesce Sara
Published: March 2022

With the release of La vita davanti a sé (Edoardo Ponti, 2020, Netflix) a number of interviews and documentaries have appeared on YouTube. Netflix-sponsored promotional materials and fan-circulated documentaries or interviews celebrate the Diva of the past and of the present, sustaining an ideal of resilience also supported by the flourishing silver economy of the last decades. The film, on the other hand, catches us by surprise, showing Loren’s elderly body in a graphic way and revealing the impossibility to hide its decadence. Focusing on the cultural continuities between today’s imaginary and that of the shapely diva of the ‘50s and ‘60s, this essay investigates Ponti-Loren’s attempt to find a new perspective on the Diva in light of her 86 years. A fundamental contradiction between an assenting old age and a retrograde approach comes to the fore.
Las lecciones de la crisis mexicana
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

En México por la inseguridad pública existe un sentimiento de que vivimos día a día sin saber que nos depara el mañana, el título mismo del artículo nos propone la reflexión de que gran parte de la solución en la crisis actual radica en que nuestras conductas, así como las que estudian como son las ciencias del hombre, sociales o del espíritu comenzando por el derecho y, por supuesto, incluyendo saberes jurídicos, exigen ser espacios primero que nada axiológicos y humanísticos, así como consecuentemente epistémicos o reflexivos, cuya naturaleza primera debe como ser valorativa, o sea, que se justifica siempre y cuando se realicen las conductas, procesos, resultados éticos y justos conforme a la obtención de valores, pues la crisis actual es producto de —como lo sostiene el premio Nobel de economía Joseph Stiglitz— de la voracidad de los especuladores, así afirmamos nosotros desde el derecho de conductas dolosas de delincuentes de cuello blanco y oscuros, aprovechándose de la incapacidad de la institucionalidad ética y jurídica para evitarlas.
El derecho desde la sociología y los movimientos culturales
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

Desde la perspectiva de la crisis del derecho producto de su incapacidad para ser el gran organizador nacional y global, lo primero por la presencia de culturas jurídicas líquidas o débiles y, lo segundo, por la poca eficacia internacional de la ONU por la fuerza monopólica de Estados Unidos, aquí se buscan alternativas para construir fraternidades nacionales y mundiales.
Iusfilosofar en la globalización
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

La época de la globalización requiere un iusfilosofar nuevo en virtud de que es una realidad inédita en la historia de la humanidad, la cual implica la complejidad de lo multidimensional, el dominio del capitalismo financiero, el retroceso del Estado nación, la ampliación de la brecha de la injusticia social, y la amenaza ecológica y nuclear. Ante este panorama este artículo parte de la posición teórica de que el garantismo es una respuesta iushumanística pertinente.
La jurisprudencia como sapiencia
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación busca demostrar la necesidad de que el juez del siglo XXI posea conocimientos, habilidades u oficio, elevado razonamiento general y jurisdiccional, ética y capacidad de reflexión epistémica para rebasar el viejo principio de “a buena fe guardada y a verdad sabida”, pues el poder judicial se legitima cotidianamente con la calidad de sus sentencias y resoluciones por diferencia con los otros dos poderes que lo consiguen por la vía electoral o política, congruente con lo anterior necesita rebasar los niveles cognitivos ónticos y ontológicos para llegar al nivel epistémico de la sapiencia.
México hacia el 2013: propuestas partidistas
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

Ante el próximo cambio de gobierno en México por las elecciones federales, estatales y municipales, el país se enfrenta, tal vez en su historia, al más importante cambio sexenal por la gravedad de la inseguridad pública, carencia de credibilidad en nuestras instituciones, corrupción, desconfianza en nuestras instituciones, falta de una cultura jurídica y ética sólida, agravada por la presencia de una delincuencia globalizada más poderosa que nunca.
Role of Topical Nitroglycerin in Preventing Keystone Flap Necrosis
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar
Published: March 2022

In plastic and reconstructive surgery, skin flaps are widely employed. Large wounds that cannot be closed with normal treatments are treated with skin flap surgery. Skin flap necrosis is a well-known post-flap cover issue that can affect cosmetic outcomes and patient satisfaction. Variable occurrence rates and inconsistent related factors have been reported in many retrospective studies of this condition. Despite advances in technology, the rate of flap necrosis remains significant in daily procedures. Topical Nitroglycerin (NTG) has shown potential in decreasing flap necrosis in several randomized trials. In this case study, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical NTG in preventing flap failure.
Bone Deformities in Healthy Children Secondary to Hypovitaminosis D
Authors: Ouardia Drali
Published: March 2022

Vitamin D has been known for nearly a century for its antirachitic action. Hypovitaminosis D at the child leads to a defect in bone mineralization related to an alteration of phosphocalcic homeostasis resulting in a disturbance of growth. The best treatment is prevention, which must be systematic. We propose, through this case-control study, to determine the vitamin D and PTH status of healthy infants with bone deformities of the lower limbs and to identify the risk factors. The inclusion of healthy infants was done chronologically and consecutively for all months of the year. The duration of the study was two years, from January 1,2014 to December 31, 2016. Results: The analysis focuses on 395 infants aged between 9 and 24 months recruited during the 4 seasons divided into 2 groups: those with deformities of the lower limbs (23 cases) mainly represented by genes varum and knees valve and a control group (272 cases). Children with bone deformities had lower vitamin D levels than children without bone deformities (9 ± 1 ng /ml vs 20 ± 8 ng /ml) (p = 0.0001). PTH levels were higher in children with bone deformities than in those without bone deformities (73 ± 11 pg /ml vs 31 ± 14 pg /ml) (P = 0.001). The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was higher in children with bone deformities who were: overweight or obese (p = 0.001). Brown or matte phototype (p = 0.001). Sun exposure less than 15 minutes (p = 0.001). Bad living conditions (p = 0.02). Low dietary intake of vitamin D (p = 0.001). Low calcium intake (p = 0.001) Conclusion: The clinical screening of vitamin D deficiency in search of bone deformities should be evoked more easily by the medical profession, especially since the confirmation of the diagnosis is easy and supplementation is simple, inexpensive and well tolerated.
Weaning success among COPD patients following ventilator care bundle application
Authors: Hammouda Eman Yasser , Ahmed Hanaa Hussein , Moawad Amr A. , Kandeel Nahed Attia
Published: March 2022

Objective: Several studies evaluated the effectiveness of the ventilator care bundle in reducing the occurrence of ventilatorassociated pneumonia. The ventilator care bundle efficacy in early mechanical ventilation weaning has not been adequately assessed. The study aimed to investigate the weaning success among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients following ventilator care bundle application.Methods: This study is quasi-experimental, recruiting 80 mechanically ventilated COPD patients (40 patients for each bundle and control group). It was conducted at the respiratory intensive care units (ICUs) at Mansoura University Hospital, Egypt. Data were collected using a mechanically ventilated patient (MVP) assessment tool, a ventilator care bundle compliance checklist, and MVP evaluation tools based on the Burns’ Wean Assessment Program (BWAP) checklist and the patient’s ventilation indicators.Results: The results revealed that almost 75% of the bundle group was successfully weaned from invasive mechanical ventilation at the first attempt of the spontaneous breathing trial compared with 32.5% of the control group. The ventilation duration and length of ICU stay were reduced in the bundle compared with the control group.Conclusions: The bundle group demonstrated higher weaning scores than the control group. Therefore, we recommend the integration of the ventilator care bundle in the weaning trial of MVPs to accelerate weaning and reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation.
What are high excitement, symptoms and treatments
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Yegin Samet Emre
Published: March 2022

What is high excitement? What are the symptoms? What are the risk factors? High anxiety types and treatment methods are discussed. By interpreting certain stimuli perceived in the body or in the external environment as threats and dangers and avoiding certain events and situations that accompany them, the symptoms of constant fear, anxiety, anxiety and tension that the person experiences and cannot manage are usually High Anxiety. Disturbances.
Approaches to language teaching
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ismayilova Sakina Mirashraf
Published: March 2022

The article is written considering scientific research methods and actuality. As we know, the teaching approaches have some interesting relationshipswith each other. They sometimes overlap, support, complement and even contradict each other. Do not become strict about how these approaches are used in the classroom; just be aware of what they are andhow they are used best. Of course, no single approach can answer all of every teacher’s questions,so it depends on your interest to be open-minded enough to try all of them andbegin to see which one works best in which situations. As you can see, the teaching approaches vary in how specific they are about views on language and language learning and their typical classroom practices.
How to teach English
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mammadova Saida
Published: March 2022

In this article we are talking about Teaching English and about how to getgood results from lesson. No matter, what your background level, you will constant new challenges. There are some tips for teaching beginners. Teachersshould keep instructions clear and simple. The teachers should not forget that students are fluent in their own language. Beginners need lots of repetition andteachers should be patient. Managing the class is also very important. Nowa- days there are lots of modern teaching methods which teachers can use. Let’s take turn to lesson plan. Some experienced teachers think a lesson plan is not important. Giving homework and giving effective feedback are also a big part of lesson. These pieces of advice about managing class will help you how to teach English effectively.
Linguistic features of the novel "Ali and Nino"
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Kamilova Natavan Abdulla
Published: March 2022

This paper studied the novel G. Said in the use of linguistic resourcesand identify their functional characteristics. Revealed that in the novel «Ali and Nino» occurring most expressive means are epithets. The second highest number of use metaphor. In third place phraseology, also justified the use of the means of expression in the works.
About “Nobility” terms and metaphorizations arising as a result of their determination (in the aspects of connection with chess terminology)
Authors:   Baku Eurasian University, Rahimli Aynura Huseynkhan
Published: March 2022

The article investigates the concept of "nobility" in the English language. It is known that it has an advantageous terminological inventory for the transition to semantic spheres that are relevant for the British linguistic and cultural environment, and this transition is carried out directly with the help ofdetermination and retermination. So, specifically, in chess terminology, the three terms are derivatives of the concept of “nobility”. Also in the English language there are a large number of “nobility” terms that have undergone the process of determination and they are mainly used in the context of gender relations.
Meaning of derivative words: Specific features of polysemantic, homonymic and synonymic affixes
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Zeynalova Parvin Ramiz
Published: March 2022

The article deals with polysemy, homonymy and synonymy of the word-building affixes in English. Language is never stable: sounds, constructions, grammatical elements, word-forms and word-meanings are all exposed toalteration. Derivational affixes are no exception in this respect. They undergo semantic change. The most productive affixes in English are investigated and the examples of polysemantic, homonymic and synonymic affixes are given. Also, it is noted that the above-mentioned features of the word-building affixes in English promote to better investigation and study of the word-derivation.
Stages Application of National Standards Research For Higher Universities
Authors: Zahra Fatimatul
Published: March 2022

The need for minimum criteria regarding the research system at universities that apply in all jurisdictions of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The national standard of research for lecturers is one of the activities of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. These activities must be planned, implemented, monitored, and documented by the UPPM. National research standards consist of: 1. Research results standards 2. Research content standards 3. Research process standards 4. Research assessment standards 5. Research standards 6. Research facilities and infrastructure standards 7. Research management standards 8. Research funding and financing standards.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: GROVER MUSKAN
Published: March 2022

Internet has changed the way consumers shop and buy goods and services, and has rapidly evolved into a global phenomenon. Many companies have been using the Internet with the aim of cutting marketing costs, thereby reducing the price of their products and services in order to stay ahead in highly competitive markets. Customers use the Internet not only to buy the product online, but also to compare prices, product features and after sale service facilities they will receive if they purchase the product from a particular store. In addition to the tremendous potential of the Ecommerce market, the Internet provides a unique opportunity for companies to more efficiently reach existing and potential customers. This section will cover all information regarding the thesis background, purpose and theories. It encompasses the introduction of consumer behaviour and online shopping which covers the key aspects of this research.
Investigation of Compression properties on E-Glass fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites used for micro wind turbine blades
Authors: Singh Sachidanand
Published: March 2022

The main goal of this work is to understand the mechanical behaviour of composites to compression loads. A unidirectional (UD) fabric of E-glass fiber is the most common reinforcement in composite structural applications which exhibits excellent strength, modulus, resistance to water degradation and corrosive environments, durability, good and a quantitative and qualitative analysis is conducted on this model and the results are validated. An experimental test sample made of the E- Glass/Epoxy-resin composite is subjected to uniaxial compression test. The experimental results are validated with the multiscale mechanical model built. The FEA (Finite Element Analysis) is being utilized and the results obtained are validated through experimental approach. With such validated numerical model, application in micro wind turbine blade would result in faster prototype development. Keywords: Compressive strength, Composite material, Micro wind turbine, E-Glass fiber, FEA, Orthotropic Material, Numerical methods, Macrostructure, Microstructure.
Strategi Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Mirat Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Sumiarsa Fitri , Kiky Yustikasari  , Evi Novianti
Published: March 2022

Mirat Village is a village in Leuwimunding District, Majalengka Regency, West Java. It is one of the villages with the potential to become a tourist destination. Using local culture as a foundation, this study aims to describe the development strategy of a tourist village in Mirat Village, Majalengka Regency. To achieve these objectives, data collection is conducted through observation and a literature review of various journals, and the resulting data is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Upon data analysis, five categories were identified, including attraction, accessibility, public facilities, community empowerment, and marketing or promotion. The results of the research revealed that Mirat Village only meets two of the five tourist village criteria, namely tourist attraction and community empowerment, while the other three criteria are still hindered.