bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Teknologi Augmented Reality pada Media Promosi Bengkel Las Nanda Kreasi Berbasis Android
Authors: Falia Iin , Wardhani Shinta Amalia Kusuma Wardhani
Published: November 2023

Media promosi menjadi sarana strategis yang sangat penting untuk mendapat keuntungan kompetitif melalui pemasaran produk. Augmented Reality menjadi salah satu sarana media promosi yang sangat inovatif dan efektif dan telah diterapkan diberbagai bidang. Namun, penerapan Augmented Reality sebagai media promosi pada sector otomotif seperti bengkel las masih sedikit dieksplorasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana menerapkan teknologi Augmented Reality pada aplikasi media promosi berbasis android. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis dan perancangan. Yaitu pada metode analisis, penulis mengumpulkan data untuk dianalisis. Kemudian dari analisis tersebut penulis merancang tahapan – tahapan yang akan dilakukan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya penjualan pada bengkel las Nanda Kreasi dengan diterapkannya teknologi Augmented Reality pada media promosi bengkel. Simpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media promosi bengkel menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality yang dibuktikan dengan hasil angket yang dibagikan kepada beberapa responden
НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ІНТЕРЕСИ УКРАЇНИ В ПАРАДИГМІ ЗМІН УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Пригодюк О.М.
Published: November 2023

У статті зазначено, що інформаційна економіка окреслює новітніми векторами розвитку усі управлінські та безпекові системи, що формують прогрес в суспільному відтворені національного продукту. Відображено що розвиток інформаційної економіки формує парадигми та відповідні зміни економіки в системі знань, що забезпечують новій рівень відносин «бізнес-влада-населення», як комунікацій на основі принципів: інформаційної відкритості та прозорості, комплексної управлінської безпеки, мотивації спільної діяльності в інтегрованих об’єднаннях. Окреслено, що для української національної економіки пріоритетами національних економічних інтересів постають: формування нової моделі національної економіки на платформі парадигмальної єдності влади, бізнесу населення з розумінням умов гармонійного вирішення конфліктних станів та активної економічної політики в формування кластерно-інноваційного вектору зрушень та відповідності до ринкового середовища ЄС. Тому питання національних економічних інтересів України набуває своєї актуальності в системі знань розвитку інформаційної економіки та забезпечує стрімке просування суспільного прогресу.
Eficacia de la implementación de los NTF's como medio de notificación judicial en procesos de arbitraje
Authors: Palacio Mabelle , Cespedes Juan , Caraballo Hernando
Published: November 2023

Ante la irrupción de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC’S) en las labores que realizan las personas de forma cotidiana, se ha visto la necesidad de ir generando normas que permitan adaptar estas nuevas dinámicas en el funcionamiento de la sociedad. Así, países como Colombia en los últimos años han puesto en marcha la implementación de normas que han impulsado el uso de estas herramientas digitales en los diferentes escenarios jurídicos, tales como los procesos judiciales. Es por ello que el objetivo principal del presente artículo es identificar la viabilidad y eficacia de la implementación de los NFT´'s (Non-Fungible Tokens) como medio de notificación judicial en procesos de arbitraje en Colombia, los cuales permiten llevar a cabo un seguimiento para que la notificación pueda llegar apropiadamente a los correos electrónicos de las partes, teniendo la certeza de que han sido recibidos por el respectivo destinatario, de forma segura, eficaz y descentralizada.
Distribution and characteristics of microplastics in the tidal flats of Sanya Bay, China
Authors: Shumin Gao , Shicheng Wang , Hailan Liu , Shuzong Han , Jiawei Wei , Hanjin Liu
Published: November 2023

Microplastics are plastic particles with a diameter of less than 5 mm that originate from human activities and are widely present in marine environments, resulting in serious impacts on marine organisms and ecosystems. In this study, 10 sampling sites were set in the tidal flats of Sanya Bay based on functional and depth differences. The samples were collected using the coring sampling method and then statistically analyzed using a stereo microscope. The spatial distribution, size range, color , shape characteristics of the microplastics and pollution level were analyzed. The results revealed that the abundance of microplastics in the tidal flats of Sanya Bay was about 16�51.3 pcs/kg. Vertically, the highest abundance of microplastics occurred in the subtidal zone. Horizontally, the highest abundance of microplastics occurred in the hotel resort area, while the lowest was in the transition zone. The distribution of microplastic abundance was influenced by the tide and by tourist activities. The size of the microplastics ranged primarily from 0.1 to 2 mm, with the highest proportion in the 1�2 mm range. The predominant colors were black, blue, and white; black microplastics accounted for the highest proportion. The shape of the microplastics was predominantly fibrous. The pollution level of microplastics in the tidal flats of Sanya Bay is not high, but the impact of tourism waste cannot be ignored. To address microplastic pollution, it is necessary to strengthen pollution source management and control and to promote environmental awareness. Governments and relevant organizations can take measures to encourage the development and use of sustainable materials and products as alternatives to plastics in order to reduce plastic consumption.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Metode Coping terhadap Tingkat Stres Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nuryati Tati , Amira Yulmaida
Published: November 2023

Stres pada masa kehamilan merupakan gangguan mental ibu hamil. Salah satu upaya mengatasi stres ibu hamil bisa menggunakan metode coping dan dukungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan metode coping  terhadap tingkat stres ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel berjumlah 88 ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal  di Puskesmas Bojong Menteng Kota Bekasi dari tanggal 24-29 Agustus 2019. Alat ukur untuk pengumplan data adalah skala dukungan sosial, skala coping stres, dan skala tingkat stress yang disusun oleh tim peneliti. Data dari ketiga variabel diolah dengan teknik statistic regresi sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian tidak ada pengaruh antara dukungan sosial (Koef. Beta = 0,035; nilai p = 0,787) maupun coping stress (Koef Beta = 0,007; nilai p = 0,965) terhadap tingkat  stress pada ibu hamil, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama (R2=0,001; nilai p = 0,941). Ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini pada umumnya tidak mengalami stress atau hanya memiliki stress dengan tingkat sangat rendah. Hal ini bisa dipahami karena mereka tidak memiliki sumber stress yang yang potensial membuat stress-nya tinggi. Terbukti  bahwa  ibu hamil yang  mengalami stress selama masa kehamilannya (rerata = 1,38),  sering mendapatkan dukungan sosial (rerata = 2,65). Dari berbagai tipe dukungan sosial, terlihat yang bekorelasi secara signifikan dengan coping stress ibu hamil adalah dukungan keluarga, dukungan teman, dan dukungan ahli.
Pengaruh Biblioterapi dan Peer Education terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi Berbasis Health Promotion Model
Authors: Subur Rina Yuliana , Mardhiati Retno , Handayani Sarah
Published: November 2023

Perawatan pada alat reproduksi sangat penting karena berisiko terhadap infeksi. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tentang Personal Hygiene saat menstruasi mampu memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap kesehatan reproduksi terutama terhadap remaja putri. Perempuan yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang Personal Hygiene pada saat menstruasi berisiko lebih rendah untuk terkena Infeksi Saluran Reproduksi bila dibanding dengan wanita yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Biblioterapi dan Peer Education Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santriwati di Pesantren Tahfizh Al Quran Al Husna Jonggol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability Sampling terhadap 90 responden yang dibagi dalam kelompok tahap 1 dan 2 eksperimen. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif pada tahap 1 dan Quasy Eksperimental dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group dan menggunakan analisa data uji Wilcoxon dan Kruskal Wallis dengan hasil uji mendapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig. sebesar 0,000 < α (0,05) artinya untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap personal hygiene saat menstruasi.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi dan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Sistiarani Colti , Gamelia Elviera
Published: November 2023

Kehamilan berisiko tinggi mengakibatkan ibu hamil mengalami komplikasi Obstetri. Komplikasi obstetri dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Upaya deteksi kehamilan berisiko tinggi hanya dilakukan oleh bidan, Kader kesehatan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat belum memahami pentingnya deteksi kehamilan risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan skor pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan keterampilan kader kesehatan setelah diberikan pelatihan deteksi dini kehamilan resiko tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimental yanng dirancang dengan pretest – posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini melibatkan 47 kader kesehatan di Kecamatan Pekuncen Kabupaten Banyumas. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan cek list observasi. Instrumen penelitian telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data penelitian dianalisis memakai uji t berpasangan. Analisis uji statistik membuktikan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,000), sikap (nilai p = 0,000), motivasi (nilai p = 0,000) dan deteksi dini keterampilan kehamilan berisiko tinggi (nilai p = 0,000) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan pelatihan. Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, dan deteksi dini kehamilan berisiko tinggi karena adanya pelatihan kader kesehatan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesediaan Membayar Vaksin COVID-19 Masyarakat Depok dan Bogor
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Besral Besral , Zani Andri Yan Prima
Published: November 2023

Vaksin mencegah manusia dari penyakit berat, sehingga biaya pengobatan penyakit akan lebih murah. Vaksinasi COVID-19 diharapkan dapat mengurangi jumlah kematian akibat COVID-19, melindungi sistem kesehatan secara keseluruhan, dan menjaga produktivitas. Pemberian vaksin COVID-19 harus didukung oleh sumber daya yang kuat, yaitu pendanaan, sehingga wacana vaksin berbayar menjadi salah satu pilihan sehingga penelitian yang menilai kesediaan membayar vaksin perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik kesediaan untuk membayar vaksin COVID-19. Teknik penelitian menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan metode potong lintang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 647 orang. Pendataan dilakukan pada 15-28 Januari 2021 sebelum program vaksinasi gratis dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, upaya mencari informasi vaksinasi,  pendidikan, penghasilan, pengeluaran, upaya mencari informasi vaksinasi, kesediaan untuk divaksinasi,  domisili, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, pengetahuan melanjutkan penerapan 3M setelah divaksinasi  dan memiliki hubungan dengan keinginan untuk membayar vaksin COVID-19. Faktor model yang mempengaruhi keinginan untuk membayar vaksin COVID-19 di masyarakat Depok dan Bogor adalah kesediaan divaksinasi, penghasilan,  jenis asuransi, jenis kelamin, dan domisili. Upaya meningkatkan keinginan untuk divaksinasi perlu ditingkatkan dengan promosi yang menarik terkait vaksin COVID-19, khususnya untuk peserta asuransi BPJS saja.
Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Drill Terhadap Kelincahan Pemain Futsal UKM Putri STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuninga
Authors: Vera Yuliawati Wirda
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTWirda Vera Yuliawati (NIM. 182223118), The Effect of Ladder Drill Exercise on Agility of Women's Futsal Players STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan, 2022. This study aims to determine the effect of training using Ladder Drill on the agility of women's Futsal UKM players of STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan. This research belongs to the type of pre-experimental research. The design used in this study is the one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were 15 students who participated in the Women's Futsal UKM STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan. The research sample used was 15 players. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. The instrument that will be used is the agility test at the Illinois Agility Test Track according to Brian Mackenzie. Data collection techniques collected in this study were pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique in this study used normality test and homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results of the study revealed that there was a significant effect of Ladder Drill exercise which was seen in the t-test of 0.000 or it could be interpreted (0.000 < 0.05) that there was an influence from the given training program. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the Ladder Drill training method can be developed and applied in the training process to improve agility in the futsal game.
Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Eventration Of Diaphragm Without Ventilatory Support
Authors: Sajid Mohammad Minhajuddin , Rahman Mashuk Ahmad Mushfiqur , Chowdhury Tanvir Kabir , Farooq Abdullah Al , Walid Adnan
Published: November 2023

Background: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) and eventration of Diaphragm(ED) are important causes of respiratory distress in children. CDH and ED are more a medical emergency than a surgical one and after birth, confirmation of the diagnosis should be followed by treatment in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) or Special Care Neonatal Unit (SCANU), Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) to stabilize the cardiovascular system. Preoperative resuscitation and delayed surgical repair with or without the use of ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) improves the survivality.

Methods: The medical records of all patients with CDH and ED between January 2010 and December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients’ presentation, management, operative findings and complications were evaluated.

Results: 22 patients were diagnosed as CDH or ED. Male to female ratio was 4.5:1. Age range was 2 days to 7 years, median 82.5 days. Eighteen patients were CDH and 4 patients were ED. Six patients had associated malrotation of the gut. 3 patients had Congenital Heart Disease, 1 patient had Gastroschisis and another had Hiatus hernia. Four patients expired.

Conclusion: Surgery preceded by a preoperative respiratory resuscitation and stabilization reduces postoperative mortality and increases the survival rate. Outcome was not very unsatisfactory without adequate ventilatory support.

Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2016) Vol. 7 (1): 3-10
Annular pancreas with duodenal obstruction- case report and review of literatures
Authors: Rahman M A Mushfiqur , Bhuiyan Md Akbar Husain , Sajid Md Minhajuddin , Hasan Muhammed Anamul , Das Sahadeb Kumar
Published: November 2023

Annular pancreas as a cause of extrinsic duodenal obstruction is rare; with estimated incidence of one in 12,000-15,000 live births. Age of presentation varies due to differences in severity of symptoms of upper gastrointestinal tract obstruction. The band of pancreatic tissue encircling the 2nd part of Duodenum is responsible for narrowing of duodenal luminal diameter which subsequently determines the degree of obstruction. Various methods of bypassing the constriction without injuring the pancreatic tissue, are available; of them diamond shaped duodeno- duodenostomy as described by Kimura is widely practiced. The surgical outcome is satisfactory if there are no associated risk factors like prematurity, low birth weight, sepsis and other congenital anomalies. We have treated only three cases in last five years from January, 2011 to December, 2015. Two of them were neonate with acute presentation and one aged five and half years with chronic symptoms. Diamond shaped duodeno-duodenostomy was done in all patients. One of the neonate expired postoperatively due to sepsis and rest of the two had uneventful surgical recovery.

Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2016) Vol. 7 (1): 22-25
Analysis of Student’s Mathematical Literacy Ability in Solving HOTS Problems in Minimum Competency Assessment
Authors: Heryani Yeni , Kartono  , Wijayanti Kristina , Dewi Nuriana Rachmani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the level of mathematical literacy in the Minimum Competency Assessment. Qualitative methods were used as the research approach, and data was collected through tests. The results showed that the research subjects required special intervention on all indicators. At the basic competency level, the subjects could explore problems and connect known elements, but they struggled with formulating problems, strategizing, interpreting, and evaluating. At the competent competency level, the subjects did not write down the results of exploring problems, but they could pass other indicators well. On the other hand, advanced competency level literacy skills fulfilled all indicators. The study findings suggest that solving mathematical literacy questions requires both understanding and reasoning skills to enable students to make effective decisions.
Primary and Secondary Control as Antecedents to the Dark Traits in Predicting Attraction to Hacking Behavior
Authors: Amo Laura , Gaia Joana , Murray David , Sanders G. Lawrence , Sanders Sean Patrick , Upadhyaya Shambhu , Wang Xunyi
Published: November 2023

The current study examines the relationship between the need for control, the Dark Triad personality traits, and hacking intent. We surveyed 523 individuals using a scenario design and investigated the role of both primary and secondary control as antecedents to Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism leading to both white- (i.e., ethical) and black-hat hacking interest. Our findings suggest that primary control is a significant antecedent to all three dark personality traits such that a higher intrinsic need for control is positively associated with Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Secondary control, however, has comparatively different effects on dark personality traits, demonstrating a negative effect only on psychopathy. Both Machiavellianism and psychopathy predicted both white- and black-hat hacking interests along with the perceived probability of apprehension. Overall, our findings suggest that primary control drives all three dark personality traits, yet only two of the three dark personality traits – Machiavellianism and psychopathy – are related to hacking interest.
Economic security of the state: theoretical basics
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, KUZMINSKA Olga , SHCHERBAKOVA Olena ,   National Bank of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The deepening of globalization processes in the modern world actualizes the issue of ensuring economic security at all levels of the state system. The vulnerability of the national economy to risks and threats is increasing due to the possibility of aggravation of crisis phenomena in the economy, a potential decrease in financial independence, activation of the shadow economy, and an increase in the volume of illegal financial transactions. The activation of European integration processes, the specifics of the functioning of Ukraine's economy during martial law, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic determine the importance of rethinking the theoretical foundations of the state's economic security. Problem Statement. Clarifying the theoretical provisions of economic security: updating the terminological apparatus, and researching the security aspects of the concept of sustainable development. Purpose is to deepen the theoretical provisions of the economic security of the state in the context of the concept of sustainable development, based on the analysis of information from professional sources. Methods. The methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping, abstraction were used in the processing of literary sources and clarification of the terminology of the sphere of economic security. Results. The theoretical prerequisites of economic security in the context of the concept of sustainable development are analyzed. The role of financial monitoring in ensuring economic security has been clarified. Economically safe is a stable state of the state, characterized by the balance of relevant indicators and invulnerability to external and internal threats, which ensures sustainable and effective development based on the observance of national economic interests. The development of the financial monitoring system is inextricably linked with the development of the economic security system, as an integral attribute of Ukraine's sustainable development. Conclusions. Financial transactions involving money laundering are characterized by a global nature, their perception as a problem of one jurisdiction does not correspond to the realities of global economic processes, since no country is able to stop illegal financial flows in full. Countering illegal financial flows requires effective measures at the national and international levels.
Analysis of Buying Decision Making in the Non-Subsidized Fuel Market in Indonesia Using a Soft Sets Approach
Authors: Harianto Slamet , Ginting Ginta , Priyati Rini Yayuk
Published: November 2023

The non-subsidized fuel market in Indonesia is very unique, because many world players who are successful in their own countries and successful in other countries fail in Indonesia. One example is that Petronas, which was successful in Malaysia and other Asean countries, has failed in Indonesia. An interesting phenomenon is that BP, in its marketing, cooperates with local player AKR in marketing its products against Pertamina's heavy players. This article will analyze consumers' buying decisions for non-subsidized fuel based on N-Soft Sets, where the object to be analyzed is in the form of non-subsidized fuel brands in Indonesia with the parameters measured being price, quality, location, brand and loyalty. The algorithm that will be used is the Extended Weight Choice Values Algorithm with a single decision type, namely the decision to buy non-subsidized fuel. Weighting of the parameters will be given according to the hierarchy of needs in Maslow's Hierarchy theory, starting from the lowest are physiological needs, security needs, social needs, ego needs and self-actualization needs as the highest level, and Marketing Mix Theory. By implementing N-Soft Sets, it can overcome problems in decision making both in binary and non-binary form so that decision making can be determined in the form of numbers, words or symbols and other forms. A deeper discussion regarding the decision to purchase non-subsidized fuel markets will be able to provide a reference for how consumers choose products for unique markets so that they can be used as a reference when entering a unique market.
Determinant Factor of Sustainable Tourism Studies in the Tourism Sector in South Kalimantan with Innovation as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Syaifullah  , Yusuf Ria Mardiana , Hidayah Zainur , Pujiwati Ami
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of sustainable tourism aspects in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which countries around the world have adopted this concept. This study is focused on Tourism Objects in South Kalimantan Province as a tourism destination in Indonesia. The method used in this research is an empirical study method with a quantitative approach. The technique used is a proportional sample with the help of the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) program which is operated through the SmartPLS program. This study uses the formula Hair, et.al., (1995) with the provisions of 5 x 43 item parameters times the number of research questionnaires, namely 215 research samples. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The research hypothesis was tested using the Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. Society participation, Tourism Social Entrepreneurship, Destination Governance and Innovation have a significant effect on Sustainable Tourism. Furthermore, Society participation, Tourism Social Entrepreneurship, Destination Governance have a significant effect on Innovation. And Innovation mediates the relationship between Society participation, Tourism Social Entrepreneurship, and Destination Governance towards Sustainable Tourism. This study is expected to provide a better understanding of how innovation can be an important factor in achieving sustainable tourism in South Kalimantan.
Impact of The Indonesian Presidency's G20 Agenda on The Stock Prices and Stock Volumes in The Coal Mining Sector
Authors: Fajriyah Melati Sholihah  , Heffi Christya Rahayu  , Sri Yusriani  , Wikarno Agus  , Stefly Julisye Amerence Rozet  , Kelik Heri Purnomo  , Kusnadi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of the Indonesian Presidency's G20 agenda on the stock prices and stock volumes in the coal mining sector in Indonesia. It considers a sample of stocks from the coal mining sector that implement Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, selected through purposive random sampling. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method, comparing the stock prices and stock volumes before and after the Indonesian Presidency's G20 agenda took place in Bali, Indonesia. This comparison is made using paired t-tests, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, or sign tests. The results reveal significant differences in stock prices and stock volumes before and after the Indonesian Presidency's G20 agenda. This suggests that the G20 agenda led by the Indonesian Presidency has influenced stock prices and stock volumes in the coal mining sector. Given these findings, it is recommended that management invests further in initiatives to increase investor trust. Additionally, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) is advised to develop appropriate policies for capital market supervision, aligning with the objectives of the Indonesian Presidency's G20 agenda, particularly regarding the implementation of ESG principles in Indonesia.
The Effect of Changes in Sources of State Revenue from Foreign Exchange Reserves: An Analysis Study in Indonesia
Authors: Febrianti Rini , Christya Rahayu Heffi , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Sugiarti Dian , Purnama Rahmad
Published: November 2023

This study examines the impact of imports, exports, exchange rates, and inflation on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Based on the test results on the variables of exchange rates, exports, imports & inflation, known that these variables have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. This study uses secondary data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Central Bureau of Statistics & Bank Indonesia. The data is a time series from 1991-2022. The variables used in this study are export & import exchange rates & inflation of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The statistical analysis used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The resulting export variable has an influence coefficient of 0.625618, indicating that if exports increase by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will increase by 0.625618%. The import variable has an effect coefficient of -0.191346, meaning that if imports increase by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will decrease by 0.191346%. The exchange rate variable has an effect coefficient of 0.004454, meaning that if the exchange rate increases by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will increase by 0.004454%. The inflation variable has an influence coefficient of -0.883752, meaning that if inflation increases by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will decrease by 0.883752%. Based on these findings, Indonesia must increase the value of exports, reduce the value of imports, stabilize the exchange rate by buying domestic products, and refrain from importing products.
Factors Affecting Operational Performance nad How It Effect Corporate Sustainability (From the Perspective of Fintech P2P Lending Companies in Indonesia)
Authors: Santoso Eli Budi , Metalia Mega , Sembiring Sari Indah Oktanti
Published: November 2023

P2P lending is a direct lending and borrowing service between lenders and borrowers based on information technology platforms. P2P lending fintech companies face various problems related to the quality of business ethics and cyber risk management, which have an impact on operating performance and company sustainability. This study aims to prove empirically whether there is an influence of the business ethics and cyber risk management on operating performance and its implications for the sustainability of P2P lending fintech companies registered and licensed at the OJK. The research data was collected through a questionnaire instrument, which was collected from 104 P2P lending fintech companies registered/licensed at the OJK until the end of December 2021. The data were analyzed using the statistical technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the quality of cyber risk management had a significant positive effect on operating performance. The test results also show that the business ethics and cyber risk management has a significant positive effect on the sustainability of the P2P lending fintech business. However, business ethics has a significant positive effect on operating performance. The findings of this study add to the limitations of the research literature on the elaboration of performance determination and business sustainability in P2P lending fintech.without repeating what has already been done by others.
Waqf Land In Productive Management For Community Welfare
Authors: Burhanudin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this writing is to find out financing models which can be used as an alternative in land development and management waqf so that it can be productive, the financing that is considered ideal is financing with a small risk of loss, empowering waqf land can It also absorbs labor so it also has the opportunity to open up fields work for those in need, the proceeds will be distributed to improve the community's economy. By using research methods literature views, observations and interviews compiled through the data reduction stage, presentation and drawing conclusions. Waqf has great opportunities for its use from time to time. However, in practice, many waqf assets are not managed well. so that many waqf assets are not utilized or are only being built for permanent interests. Various problems become obstacles including the absence of financing, the nadzir paradigm which is still traditional, so it is still not optimal in its management, to overcome obstacles In fact, there are many solutions offered, including intertwining partnerships with stakeholders to be able to finance management and empowerment waqf land. Productive waqf management is something that is still relevant to discuss.
Social-ecological drivers of metropolitan residents’ comfort living with wildlife
Authors: Haight Jeffrey D. , Larson Kelli L. , Clark Jeffrey A. G. , Lewis Jesse S. , Hall Sharon J.
Published: November 2023

Introduction

Human-wildlife coexistence in cities depends on how residents perceive and interact with wildlife in their neighborhoods. An individual’s attitudes toward and responses to wildlife are primarily shaped by their subjective cognitive judgments, including multi-faceted environmental values and perceptions of risks or safety. However, experiences with wildlife could also positively or negatively affect an individual’s environmental attitudes, including their comfort living near wildlife. Previous work on human-wildlife coexistence has commonly focused on rural environments and on conflicts with individual problem species, while positive interactions with diverse wildlife communities have been understudied.

Methods

Given this research gap, we surveyed wildlife attitudes of residents across twelve neighborhoods in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area, AZ to ask: how do the environments in which residents live, as well as their values, identities, and personal characteristics, explain the degree to which they are comfortable living near different wildlife groups (coyotes, foxes, and rabbits)?

Results

We found that residents who were more comfortable living near wildlife commonly held pro-wildlife value orientations, reflecting the expectation that attitudes toward wildlife are primarily driven be an individual’s value-based judgements. However, attitudes were further influenced by sociodemographic factors (e.g., pet ownership, gender identity), as well as environmental factors that influence the presence of and familiarity with wildlife. Specifically, residents living closer to desert parks and preserves were more likely to have positive attitudes toward both coyotes and foxes, species generally regarded by residents as riskier to humans and domestic animals.

Discussion

By improving understanding of people’s attitudes toward urban wildlife, these results can help managers effectively evaluate the potential for human-wildlife coexistence through strategies to mitigate risk and facilitate stewardship.
Case report: Pathological differences in pulmonary arterial hypertension in long-term responders to calcium channel blockers
Authors: Tamura Yuichi , Lkhagvadorj Sayamaa , Tamura Yudai , Furukawa Asuka , Aida Shinsuke , Ebinuma Hirotoshi , Shiomi Takayuki
Published: November 2023

Background

This study investigates the pulmonary arterial histopathology in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) and acute vasoreactive phenotype, who demonstrated long-term survival (>30 years) and incidental death from causes other than PAH progression. The pathological changes observed in these patients were compared with those in patients with bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 (BMPR2) mutation.

Case Presentation

We present two cases of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) who died incidentally from causes unrelated to PAH progression. We report compares pulmonary arterial histopathology in long-term survivors of CCB-responsive PAH patient and a hereditary PAH patient with a BMPR2 mutation. Lung specimens were analyzed using the Heath and Edwards (HE) classification and percentage muscular wall thickness (%MWT) of pulmonary arterioles. A significant difference in the severity of grading (p = 0.0001) and distribution between grades 1-2, 4 (p = 0.001), and 5 (p = 0.014) was observed between both patients. These findings suggest differential vascular pathology between the two cases, with CCB responders displaying more mild illness lesions compared to BMPR2 mutant patients.

Conclusion

The study revealed that CCB responders exhibit more mild illness vascular lesions than BMPR2 mutant patients despite their long-term survival, suggesting a difference in vascular pathology between the two phenotypes.
Cell-free DNA measurement of three genomes after allogeneic MSC therapy in kidney transplant recipients indicates early cell death of infused MSC
Authors: Dreyer Geertje J. , Drabbels Jos JM. , de Fijter Johan W. , van Kooten Cees , Reinders Marlies EJ. , Heidt Sebastiaan
Published: November 2023

Introduction

Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy is a promising treatment that allows for drug minimization in clinical kidney transplantation. While it is thought that MSCs rapidly go into apoptosis after infusion, clinical evidence for this is scarce since methods to detect cell death of infused cells in vivo are lacking. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has recently gained attention as a biomarker for cell death.

Methods

In this study, we longitudinally measured cfDNA in plasma samples of the recipient, kidney donor, and allogeneic third-party MSC in the context of the Neptune study. cfDNA levels were measured at several time points before and after allogeneic MSC infusion in the 10 recipients who participated in the Neptune study. cfDNA ratios between the recipient, kidney graft, and MSC were determined.

Results

We observed a peak in MSC-derived cfDNA 4 h after the first and second infusions, after which MSC-derived cfDNA became undetectable. Generally, kidney graft-derived cfDNA remained in the baseline-level range.

Discussion

Our results support preclinical data that MSC are short-lived after infusion, also in a clinical in vivo setting, and are relevant for further research into the mechanism of action of MSC therapy.
Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulation
Authors: Jiang Hongwei , Jiang Jingting
Published: November 2023

Natural killer (NK) cells, as fundamental components of innate immunity, can quickly react to abnormalities within the body. In-depth research has revealed that NK cells possess regulatory functions not only in innate immunity but also in adaptive immunity under various conditions. Multiple aspects of the adaptive immune process are regulated through NK cells. In our review, we have integrated multiple studies to illuminate the regulatory function of NK cells in regulating B cell and T cell responses during adaptive immune processes, focusing on aspects including viral infections and the tumor microenvironment (TME). These insights provide us with many new understandings on how NK cells regulate different phases of the adaptive immune response.
Towards sustainable conservation science in cultural heritage: bridging the gap between contemporary conservation theory and the philosophy of science in approaches to authenticity questions
Authors: Markevicius Tomas , Olsson Nina
Published: November 2023

As contemporary artists’ practices evolve to incorporate ever-newer forms and approaches, conservators are encountering challenges not met before, that influence the development of sustainable and green treatment methods and materials. Many challenges stem from how we understand and articulate authenticity and cultural heritage. In approaching authenticity, the conservation field seeks to rely on reliable knowledge, supplied by science that has been playing an ever more critical role in conservation and technical art history. While conservation science techniques are relatively well-known to conservators, the foundational ethos of the scientific inquiry that distinguishes science from other intellectual pursuits needs to be clarified. Exploration of the foundational ethos of science and the philosophy of science has lacked in conservation, which creates communication problems for stakeholders with different backgrounds: curators, conservators, art historians, and scientists, who operate in different realms, but need to produce knowledge across disciplines and collectively. To bridge this knowledge gap in authenticity questions, the authors take the perspective of the philosophy of science and discuss what makes the scientific inquiry distinct from other intellectual pursuits in the context of conservation. As a workable solution for cultural heritage, the authors propose adopting a concept of scientific attitude as a science demarcation criterion, introduced by Lee McIntyre. The new demarcation criterion, based on values rather than methodology, offers a sustainable approach to defining the role of present-day science in cultural heritage and building sustainable connections with diverse frameworks of knowledge used in conservation and authenticity questions.
Brucella-infected abdominal aortic aneurysm: management strategies for an uncommon aneurysm
Authors: Ma Huibo , Yang Yuling , Liu Huanhuan , Sun Xiaozhi , Li Yongxin , Guo Mingjin
Published: November 2023

Objective

The occurrence of Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms is an exceedingly rare phenomenon, yet it stands as one of the most severe complications within this context. The combined utilization of serological testing and imaging diagnostics has been validated as an effective approach for the identification of Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms. Presently, the predominant therapeutic strategies encompass antibiotic treatment and surgical intervention. Nonetheless, ongoing controversies persist concerning the establishment of diagnostic criteria, the optimal timing and selection of antibiotic regimens, and the nuanced decision between open surgical procedures and endovascular interventions. Through a meticulous analysis of cases originating from our institution as well as a comprehensive review of previously documented instances, we aim to engage in a detailed discourse on the salient diagnostic and therapeutic facets surrounding Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective summary of three cases involving Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms treated within our institution. Furthermore, we performed a comprehensive PubMed search, without imposing restrictions on language or publication year, to identify pertinent literature pertaining to Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms. The selection criteria primarily focused on case reports delineating occurrences of abdominal aortic aneurysms attributed to Brucella infection.

Results

We present three distinct cases of Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms managed at our institution, providing comprehensive insights into the employed diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Additionally, over the past five decades, a total of 24 cases in 23 publications of Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms have been reported on PubMed. The earliest report dates back to 1976.

Conclusion

Our analysis suggests that Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm is characterized by a remarkably low incidence but is associated with a substantial risk of life-threatening complications. The integration of serological and imaging assessments assumes pivotal importance in facilitating prompt diagnosis of this condition. The prompt initiation of targeted antibiotic therapy is recommended, and the selection of appropriate surgical strategies should be guided by considerations including aneurysm dimensions and morphological attributes. The timely identification and intervention carry utmost significance in retarding disease advancement and ameliorating unfavorable clinical outcomes.
Proteostasis and neurodegeneration: a closer look at autophagy in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Barmaki Haleh , Nourazarian Alireza , Khaki-Khatibi Fatemeh
Published: November 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of misfolded amyloid-beta and tau proteins. Autophagy acts as a proteostasis process to remove protein clumps, although it progressively weakens with aging and AD, thus facilitating the accumulation of toxic proteins and causing neurodegeneration. This review examines the impact of impaired autophagy on the progression of AD disease pathology. Under normal circumstances, autophagy removes abnormal proteins and damaged organelles, but any dysfunction in this process can lead to the exacerbation of amyloid and tau pathology, particularly in AD. There is increasing attention to therapeutic tactics to revitalize autophagy, including reduced caloric intake, autophagy-stimulating drugs, and genetic therapy. However, the translation of these strategies into clinical practice faces several hurdles. In summary, this review integrates the understanding of the intricate role of autophagy dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease progression and reinforces the promising prospects of autophagy as a beneficial target for treatments to modify the course of Alzheimer's disease.
Individual differences in the language task-evoked and resting-state functional networks
Authors: Liu Xin , Yang Liu
Published: November 2023

The resting state functional network is highly variable across individuals. However, inter-individual differences in functional networks evoked by language tasks and their comparison with resting state are still unclear. To address these two questions, we used T1 anatomical data and functional brain imaging data of resting state and a story comprehension task from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) to characterize functional network variability and investigate the uniqueness of the functional network in both task and resting states. We first demonstrated that intrinsic and task-induced functional networks exhibited remarkable differences across individuals, and language tasks can constrain inter-individual variability in the functional brain network. Furthermore, we found that the inter-individual variability of functional networks in two states was broadly consistent and spatially heterogeneous, with high-level association areas manifesting more significant variability than primary visual processing areas. Our results suggested that the functional network underlying language comprehension is unique at the individual level, and the inter-individual variability architecture of the functional network is broadly consistent in language task and resting state.
Global trends in research related to functional dyspepsia and anxiety or depression over the past two decades: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Huang Qian , Yuan Huixiao , Li Qingqing , Li Yang , Geng Shasha , Zhu Yingqian , Liao Min , Jiang Hua
Published: November 2023

Background and purpose

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a prevalent global disorder of the upper digestive tract characterized by functional impairment. It often coexists with anxiety/depression, significantly impairing occupational productivity and overall quality of life. This study aimed to identify emerging patterns and prominent themes within FD and anxiety/depression research through bibliometric analysis to help explore new innovative avenues for investigating this type of FD.

Methods

A comprehensive review of literature encompassing FD and anxiety/depression was conducted using the Science Citation Index Extension of the Web of Science Core Collection from 2003 to 2023. Information extracted comprised “Full Record and Cited References.” Bibliometric analysis of relevant publications, including country, institution, author, journal, citations, and keywords, was conducted using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Bibliometrix package in R and Excel.

Results

Studies related to FD and anxiety/depression have demonstrated an ascending trajectory since 2003. Our bibliometric analysis identified 338 studies published by 2023. NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY emerged as the most prolific journal, while GASTROENTEROLOGY retained pre-eminence within the top 10 published journals. China emerged as the most prolific country, with two institutions within the top 10 in terms of volume of publications. The Mayo Clinic stood as the foremost institution in terms of publication volume, with the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine exhibiting robust collaborative engagement. Eminent author influence was attributed to Talley NJ of Newcastle University, Australia. Clusters of extensively cited papers and prevalent keywords delineate the status and trend of FD and anxiety/depression research. This encompasses FD, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Furthermore, the timeline view map or trend-term analysis suggested that duodenal low-grade inflammation (“duodenal eosinophilia” and “mast cells”) might be a new concern associated with FD and anxiety/depression.

Conclusion

Employing bibliometric analysis, this study revealed prevalent focal areas and new trends within FD and anxiety/depression research. These insights serve as valuable guidance for scholars seeking to delve into new research avenues.