bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre o Império e a Multidão
Authors: Fiedler Cássia Zimmermann , Jobim do Amaral Augusto
Published: December 2024

The present work aimed to present an overview of the ontology proposed in the work of Antonio Negri.In order to do so, three of the main concepts worked by the Italian philosopher in the last twenty years wereinvestigated, as well as their intertones, being the "Empire", the "multitude" and the "common" - underlined asconductors of the course of this text. After carrying out an analysis of the financial horizon of imperial biopower,which appears as the productive entanglement of alternative control mechanisms in a consonance of globalcommand, the objective was to explain the biopolitical force that faces the "Empire": the "multitude", beingstructured by the “common” mode of production and their respective powers and productions.
Crise ecológica e a crise da forma jurídica: o ecossocialismo de Kohei Saito e de Joel Kovel como alternativas políticas
Authors: Soares Hector
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the ecological crisis as a legal crisis, seeking solutions in political alternatives in the thinking of Kohei Saito and Joel Kovel. It appears that one of the fields for confronting the ecological crisis is through International Law and national constitutional regimes that recognize the legal subjectivity of nature. However, the impact of adoption through legal forms is small, as there is no break with the capitalist model of commodification of life. Based on this observation, Joel Kovel and Kohei Saito, both from Marxist backgrounds, reveal a political agenda of breaking with the commodity form as the possibility of a way to face the ecological crisis. What was done was a brief literature review on the theme of ecosocialism based on the two authors mentioned, which allows us to reveal the political projects and epistemological issues linked to their thinking. In the end, on the one hand, the limitations of the legal form in the ecological issue and the need to break with the social forms of the capitalist mode of production are presented as part of the solution to the ecological crisis.
A ecopolítica no Plano Maranhão 2050
Authors: Assai José Henrique Sousa
Published: December 2024

One of the challenges facing current state administrations in Brazil – and the world as a whole – is to provide effective public policies to curb the harmful impact on the environment. In this sense, various fields of knowledge are dedicated to diagnosing, analyzing and proposing solutions to problems in the environmental sphere, which is first understood as a human and non-human sphere. Among these epistemes, philosophy still stands out as a possible path of thought and action that can contribute to a process of Aufklärung and taking a position in society to improve the environment in which we live. Thus, taking into account the anchoring of the Social sphere in social philosophy, this research aims to explain the Maranhão 2050 Plan as a proposal for ecopolitical action. To this end, the philosophical perspective of Hans Jonas will be approached as an ethical-moral legacy to the environment, as well as the postulates of social philosophy.
REABILITAÇÃO DO PACIENTE PÓS-ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: A VISÃO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA
Authors: Soares Antonio Vinicius , Santos Ariane Ribas Toneti dos , Korn Rafaela , Eichinger Fernando Luís Fischer , Noveletto Fabrício , Sagawa Júnior Yoshimasa , Lima Helbert do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

A fisioterapia após o Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é fundamental para reverter ou minimizar os déficits decorrentes dos danos no encéfalo. Contudo, a qualidade do atendimento prestado ao paciente é crucial para garantir a melhor evolução dentro do prognóstico estabelecido. Desta forma, permitir ao paciente sua reintegração social e profissional, sempre que possível. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os principais aspectos do atendimento fisioterapêutico ao paciente pós-AVC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de levantamento, tipo Survey, realizado através de plataforma on-line, contemplando um questionário com a temática. Fizeram parte deste estudo um total de 102 fisioterapeutas, sendo o maior número de respostas concentrados na microrregião de Joinville. A faixa etária foi de 35 a 50 anos, e a maior parte (54,1%) afirmou ter especialização para atender pacientes pós-AVC. A maior parte desses profissionais atuava em algum serviço público de saúde (72,2%). As técnicas mais prevalentes no atendimento de pacientes pós-AVC foram a cinesioterapia e a abordagem Bobath. Grande parte dos fisioterapeutas concordam que o atendimento ao paciente pós-AVC é mais complexo (58,8%), e 62% consideram a remuneração inadequada, entretanto 82,4% desses profissionais gostam de atender a esses pacientes. Os resultados demonstram fragilidades quanto à qualificação dos fisioterapeutas, bem como a insatisfação desses profissionais quanto à remuneração atribuída. Fica evidente a necessidade de investimento na capacitação profissional, sobretudo na educação continuada e na maior valorização do profissional.
Game Theory in Business: Strategic Decision-Making for Competitive Advantage
Authors: - Shalini Mahajan , - Taranjot Kaur
Published: December 2024

Game theory serves as an analytical framework for understanding strategic interactions among rational decision-makers in business. This paper explores the application of game theory in business strategy, focusing on how companies use game-theoretic models to enhance decision-making and gain a competitive advantage in complex markets. The paper includes case studies of companies across different industries, such as Infosys, competition between the firms like Apple and Samsung in the global smartphone market, Amazon and Flipkart in the e-commerce sector, and Coca-Cola and Pepsi in the soft drinks industry. Each case study demonstrates the relevant use of game theory in real-world business scenarios,and shows how firms use game theory models, such as Nash equilibrium, mixed strategies, and repeated games, to navigate competitive pressures, optimize pricing, and anticipate rival actions. The paper concludes that game theory is an essential tool for strategic planning, allowing firms to anticipate competitor moves and react effectively.
A Review on Worker Efficiency in Critical Task Completion
Authors: - Toshi Gupta , - Deepak Tiwari
Published: December 2024

In the modern corporate environment, which is both dynamic and competitive, companies are under an incredible amount of pressure to maximize their operations, boost their efficiency, and remain one step ahead of their rivals. The effective management of human resources is essential to the accomplishment of these goals; after all, workers are the primary factor in determining the level of success achieved by a firm. However, organizations often face issues that are connected to counterproductive conduct. This behavior may impede productivity, interrupt workflow, and have negative ramifications for the organization's overall performance.The Human Performance and Workforce Strategy (HPWS) is an integrated collection of techniques for managing human resources that aims to maximize employee skills, motivation, and commitment to the achievement of corporate objectives..
The purpose of this paper is to close a knowledge gap that currently exists and to give insights into the process of designing an adaptive planning model in order to improve worker productivity in situations when the timely completion of crucial tasks is essential. The purpose of this study is to provide firms that are looking to improve their human resource management practices with actionable advice based on an investigation into the relationship between high-performance work systems (HPWS), counterproductive behavior, and employee well-being
The Future Of Travel: Trends And Predictions
Authors: - Sumit S. Sagane , - Aditya Y. Khupase , - Vaibhav L. Malekar , - Darshan V. Wankhade , - Tejas P. Dhamale
Published: December 2024

The travel industry is undergoing significant changes driven by technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and environmental concerns. This paper delves into the key trends shaping the future of travel, such as the growth of sustainable tourism, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR), the demand for personalized travel experiences, and the movement towards eco-friendly travel solutions. Recognizing these trends is vital for stakeholders in the industry to remain competitive and navigate future challenges effectively.
A Comparative Study on Depression among Working and Non-Working Women of Tura Hawakhana West Garo Hills Meghalaya
Authors: - Savitri Koch
Published: December 2024

Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person’s thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being. Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses in the entire world. It can cause a person to suffer mentally and physically. This mood disorder is becoming more common among the working and non-working women. Depression is a leading cause of disability and the most common psychiatric disorder. This is a serious condition that can impact every area of women’s life. This study is done to assess the burden of depression and its risk factors among female working and non-working population. Objectives: (i) To find out the depression level of working women. (ii) To find out the depression level of Non-working women. (iii) To measure the depression among the working and non-working women of Hawakhana Tura, West Garo Hills, Meghalaya. The data were collected from working and non working women age group of below 29 years to 50 years residing in Hawakhana Tura. The data is collected by using Beck’s Depression Inventory BDI, (1996) questionnaire. A total number of 100 respondents (50 working women and 50 non-working women) were participated. It is found that the depression among working and non-working women is not significant.
Shared Control Design of a Walking-Assistant Robot
Authors: - Mitat Uysal , - Aynur Uysal
Published: December 2024

Walking-assistant robots serve as a vital aid for individuals with mobility challenges, enhancing their independence and mobility. Shared control systems combine user input and robotic intelligence to ensure safe, adaptable, and intuitive navigation. This paper presents a shared control framework for a walking-assistant robot, focusing on user intention prediction and real-time obstacle avoidance. A Python-based simulation demonstrates the system's performance in a scaled-up environment with larger obstacles and a broader robot trajectory.
AI-Enhanced Cloud Security: Proactive Threat Detection and Response Mechanisms
Authors: - Santhosh Chitraju Gopal Varma
Published: December 2024

AI-enhanced cloud security is revolutionizing the way organizations approach cybersecurity by leveraging advanced technologies like machine learning, natural language processing, and deep learning to proactively detect and respond to cyber threats. This paper explores the integration of AI into cloud security systems, highlighting its role in improving threat detection accuracy, reducing response times, and enhancing data protection across cloud environments. The paper also examines various AI-driven tools such as intrusion detection systems, behaviour analytics, and automated threat response mechanisms, which provide real-time defence capabilities. Despite its potential, the adoption of AI in cloud security faces challenges, including data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, integration with legacy systems, and the high computational costs associated with AI models. Furthermore, ethical, and regulatory challenges complicate the deployment and scalability of AI in cloud security. By addressing these challenges and fostering continuous innovation, organizations can unlock the full potential of AI-enhanced security systems. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI-driven cloud security, identify the key challenges faced by organizations, and offer insights into future developments and opportunities in this rapidly evolving field.
Nephroblastoma in a Horseshoe Kidney: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: - ABDOU SARA , - MOUNA TAOUCHIKHT , - HOUDA FARES , - KARIMA NOUNI , - A.LACHGAR , - H.ELKACEMI , - H.ELKACEMI , - K.HASSOUNI
Published: December 2024

The horseshoe kidney is a malformative pathology of the urinary tract that can be difficult to diagnose.
The incidence of certain types of cancer seems to be increased by this anomaly (nephroblastoma and carcinoma).
The main objective of this work is to report the experience of the radiotherapy department of the INO National Institute of Oncology in the management of a case of nephroblastoma in a horseshoe kidney, through an observation and review of the literature
VMAT in Prostate Cancer: Experience at the RABAT INO national Oncology Institute
Authors: - ABDOU SARA , - FARES HOUDA , - TAOUCHIKHT MOUNA , - NOUNI KARIMA , - A.LACHGAR , - H.EL KACEMI , - T. KEBDANI , - K. HASSOUNI
Published: December 2024

Study object :
To report the experience of the external radiotherapy department of the RABAT National Institute of Oncology
in the conformal irradiation of prostate cancers with intensity modulation of the volumetric modulated arc
therapy (VMAT).
Materials and methods:
This is a retrospective study conducted in the external radiotherapy department between January 2017 and
December 2021. All patients with prostate cancer were included. Those with immediate metastatic disease at the
time of diagnosis were excluded.
For 441 patients, respecting dose constraints in organs at risk of toxicity. VMAT was the technique used in all
our patients.
Results and statistical analysis:
A total of 441 prostate cancer patients were treated in our department.
The median age at diagnosis was 72 years, with an average consultation time of 8 months.
Mean PSA: 59 ng/ml (range 5.03 to 403 ng/ml).
Pelvic MRI was performed in 94% of patients. Three of our patients were classified as oligo-metastatic.
The predominant histological type was ADK in 100% of cases.
Tumors were classified according to the current Amico and NCCN classifications.
Treatment consisted of a combination of external radiotherapy and hormone therapy in 97% of cases, and
exclusive radiotherapy in 3% of cases.
In terms of therapeutic tolerance, 66% of patients experienced acute toxicities of all kinds, and 45% of patients
experienced late toxicities.
Complete remission was achieved in 100% of patients, with a mean PSA Nadir of 0.09 ng/ml.
Overall recurrence-free survival was 94%, with a relapse rate of 6%.
Conclusion :
VMAT is an effective technique for treating prostate cancer, with a better rate of locoregional control and
reduced toxicity than 3D conformal radiotherapy.
The Impact of Informal Tax Education on Reporting Compliance: Mediation Role of General Tax Knowledge Within the Informal Sector of Ghana
Authors: - Fatimah Jibril Bawa , - Christopher Boachie
Published: December 2024

One of the vital sectors within the economy of Ghana is the informal sector. The sector contributes significantly to the economy but remains largely untaxed, partly due to limited awareness of tax obligations and tax responsibilities. Although, some research work has been conducted in Ghana in relation to broader concept of tax education, tax compliance and tax knowledge within the informal sector, however, empirical investigation into the linkage between general tax knowledge, informal tax education and reporting compliance is rare. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to examine the mediating role of general tax knowledge on the impact of informal tax education on reporting compliance.
The Legality of Surrogate Advertisement, and Its Infringements with Respect to Trademarks
Authors: - P.S. RAMAOORTHY , - V. SIDDHARTH
Published: December 2024

Surrogate advertising is a contentious marketing strategy whereby companies promote restricted products, such as alcohol and tobacco, by advertising permissible goods like mineral water or soda that bear similar brand identities. This practice raises legal and ethical concerns as it often circumvents public health regulations designed to limit the promotion of potentially harmful products. In India, surrogate advertising is regulated by stringent laws, including the Cable
Television Networks Act, 1995, the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003, and the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) Code. These regulations aim to restrict surrogate promotions that mislead consumers and blur distinctions between prohibited products and their associated brand extensions.
This Article explores the legal framework surrounding surrogate advertising in India, highlighting how major brands like Kingfisher have effectively used surrogate products to maintain visibility and brand identity despite advertising restrictions and how the trademark has been infringed . It delves into the conflict between brand rights and public welfare, examining whether trademark holders have a positive right to freely use their trademarks in advertising or whether such rights are inherently limited by public policy considerations.
By analyzing statutory guidelines, case law, and global standards such as the TRIPS Agreement, this study evaluates the balance between protecting public interests and preserving trademark rights in advertising practices, ultimately offering insights into potential policy reforms for mitigating the impact of surrogate advertising on consumer perception and public health.
Contribution Of Information Communication Technology to Human Resource Department Performance: A Case of Selected NGOs In Iringa Region, Iringa Tanzania
Authors: - Victoria Israel Munisi
Published: December 2024

This study assesses the impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) on the performance of human resource departments in selected NGOs in Iringa. The focus is on recruitment and selection, training and development, and performance appraisal. The study used a descriptive research design and a qualitative approach, with a sample of 80 out of 100 employees selected through purposive and simple random sampling. The findings suggest that integrating ICT in recruitment and selection improves job performance, while performance appraisals facilitated by ICT enhance employee progress and development. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between training and development programs and ICT usage in improving employee skills and overall department performance. The study recommends that employees upgrade their ICT skills to remain relevant and efficient, emphasizing the importance of effective ICT programs in enhancing human resource department performance.
Japanese Occupation in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Impact on Common Islanders
Authors: - Shibani Majumdar
Published: December 2024

The focus of this research is on the effects of Japanese occupation (1942-1945) on the common islanders of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands who suffered due to the oppression, forced labour, violence and terrible conditions of that time. The Japanese occupation led to the diversion of agricultural resources for military deployment resulting in food deficits and famine on the Islands. Repressive measures, forced resettlement and economic oppression were the lot of both the local tribes and settlers. Whole ethnic groups, especially indigenous people, were recruited for labour, broke their way of life and were exiled from their homes. Furthermore, Japanese forces declared martial law and ruled the territory through terror, people’s executions, and collective punishments. Even though Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army (INA) officially gained control of the islands in 1943, it was the Japanese who continued to exercise the real power and the position of the INA was mostly decorational. The suffering experienced by the islanders was too deep and it affected their lives both physically and mentally, even the reconstruction numb post-war period saw no development in the social status of these people. This paper shall attempt to place the hitherto neglected pain of the islanders within the broader framework of the World War II and its repercussions on Asia.
From Perception to Action: How Behavioral Change Influences Policy Implementation Success
Authors: - Manvi Jain
Published: December 2024

As one of the oldest cities in the world, Varanasi holds immense cultural and religious significance for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs, situated along the sacred river Ganga. Known for its rich traditions and spiritual heritage, Varanasi is also a bustling urban center facing modernization pressures. The Smart City project aims to balance heritage conservation with sustainable development, enhancing infrastructure while preserving Varanasi’s historical identity. This study explores the impact of behavioral change on policy accomplishment within Varanasi’s Smart City initiative, part of India’s 2016 Smart Cities Mission. Further, paper examines how initiatives promoting cultural pride, environmental responsibility, and active citizen engagement foster positive behavioral shifts among residents, vital to the success of smart city policies. By evaluating these behavioral drivers, the study highlights how engaging citizens in heritage preservation and urban sustainability strengthens the policy outcomes in a city where tradition meets modernity.
Biosimilars - An Overview
Authors: - Chaitanya Dixit , - Sree ramachandra , - P.Mrudhukamali , - N.Sandhya
Published: December 2024

Biosimilars are the biologic medical products highly similar to an already approved reference biologic with no clinically meaningful difference in terms of safety,purity,and potency .they are developed after the original biologics patent expires and are subjected to rigorous regulatory evaluation to ensure their efficacy and safety .Biosimilars offer a cost - effective alternative to biologics ,fostering in the pharmaceutical market and increasing patient access to treatments fo br various chronic and life threatening diseases and auto immune disorders. Biosimilars are made from the same type of sources (eg:living organisms like bacteria(e.coli, bacilius subtilis) mammalian cells lines (HEK293,NSO) plant based system (tobacco ,corn ). Biosimilars is a biologic medication.
Detection of Stroke Disease Using Machine Learning
Authors: - Junaid Javeed , - Mubashir Ahmed , - Mr. P. Shanmukha Kumar , - V. Gowtham Kumar
Published: December 2024

With the increasing number of fatalities due to heart strokes, it is crucial to develop an accurate and efficient system to predict heart stroke risks. This project aims to build a machine learning model that can precisely anticipate the likelihood of heart strokes, providing healthcare professionals and patients with critical insights for early intervention. Utilizing the Random Forest algorithm, which demonstrated a high accuracy of 99.17% on the Kaggle dataset, the system effectively predicts stroke risks. One of the key advancements of this project is its integration with smartwatch technology, allowing the system to gather real-time health metrics, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels, directly from the user’s smartwatch. By analyzing this live data, the model continuously monitors the user’s condition and, if it detects abnormal patterns associated with stroke risk, it instantly triggers an alert notification to the user and medical professionals. This real-time capability enhances the system's preventive power, helping to significantly reduce the time to intervention. Future improvements of this system could involve scaling the platform for use in mobile and web applications, which would provide a more user-friendly interface and allow healthcare providers to monitor multiple patients more effectively. By expanding the dataset to include more diverse health parameters, the model’s accuracy and reliability in predicting heart strokes could also be further optimized.
Analysis of Distractor Efficiency of the Multiple-choice Comprehensive Examination for Technical-vocational Pre-service Students
Authors: - Rojen Mae N. Dayadaya , - Nivea Louwah D. Sermona
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the distractor efficiency of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from a comprehensive examination for pre-service teachers. Data from a total of eighty-five graduating Bachelor of Technology and Livelihood Education students majoring in Home Economics were used in the analysis. Using LERTAP 5.0 for distractor analysis, the results revealed that 28.4% (128/450) of distractors were non-functional, resulting in 62% (93/150) of items showing moderate distractor efficiency. A further analysis linked moderate distractor efficiency to a predominance of lower-order thinking skills questions. These findings highlight a need for improved distractor design and a greater emphasis on higher-order thinking skills in MCQ construction to enhance the validity and effectiveness of the examination in assessing pre-service teacher understanding.
Penny Stock Movement in Indian Stock Market Post 2021
Authors: - Jesvin Jose
Published: December 2024

This study examines the trends, dynamics, and factors influencing the movement of penny stocks in the Indian stock market post-2021 i.e. post Covid 19.Through detailed analysis, the paper seeks to identify patterns and the impact of various macroeconomic indicators, regulatory changes, and investor behaviour on the price movements of penny stocks. The penny stock market experienced a volatile boom-bust cycle after COVID-19, driven largely by retail speculation and macroeconomic factors The movement of penny stocks in the Indian market post-COVID-19 reflects a combination of increased retail participation, speculative trading, and macroeconomic factors. While these stocks offer the allure of high returns, they come with substantial risks, including market manipulation and high volatility. Investors must exercise caution, conduct thorough research, and be aware of the risks before investing in penny stocks. More Regulatory measures required in curbing manipulative practices in penny stocks but the sector remains highly volatile. Investors in stock market are advised to conduct due diligence and remain cautious if they are engaging with penny stocks
Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications and Future Direction
Authors: - Monika Juneja
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology has rapidly evolved from its origins in cryptocurrency to become a fundamental element across diverse sectors demonstrating its potential to transform traditional processes. Blockchain technology is a decentralized digital ledger system that securely records and verifies transactions across a network of computers, fostering transparency and trust without the need for intermediaries. This review paper examines the multifaceted applications of blockchain technology highlighting its capabilities in enhancing transparency, security and efficiency. Key applications include financial services where blockchain facilitates faster and more secure transactions through smart contracts and decentralized finance platforms. The healthcare sector benefits from blockchain's ability to securely manage patient data ensuring compliance with regulations while improving accessibility for authorized providers. Blockchain technology enhances business operations by enabling smart contracts that automate transactions and reduce the need for intermediaries, leading to cost savings and increased efficiency. In government, blockchain can improve public trust and transparency by providing secure, tamper-proof voting systems that ensure the integrity of electoral processes. Individuals can maintain greater control over their personal information allowing them to share data selectively while ensuring privacy and reducing the risk of data breaches. This paper emphasizes the significant impact of blockchain technology across various sectors. It calls for cooperation among different stakeholders to make the most of its advantages while addressing its risks. As blockchain continues to develop, it has the potential to change economic systems and improve efficiency worldwide.
Strategic Insights into Bank Performance: CAMELS Analysis of Indian Banks
Authors: - Vidya Sagar , - Pavan Kumar
Published: December 2024

The banking sector is a cornerstone of the global economy, driving economic growth, financial sta-bility, and efficient resource allocation. Assessing the financial health and operational effectiveness of banks is crucial for maintaining the stability of the broader financial system. The CAMEL model, a well-established analytical framework, provides a comprehensive approach to evaluating key aspects of bank-ing performance, including Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management Efficiency, Earnings Quality, and Liquidity. This model highlights areas for improvement and ensures a thorough assessment of a bank’s financial soundness. Extensive research has confirmed the model's applicability across various global contexts, including India, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Sri Lanka, consistently identifying asset quality, capital adequacy, and earnings as essential drivers of profitability. The model also reveals that private banks generally outperform public banks in most parameters. Moreover, the CAMEL model has proven to be a valuable tool in promoting financial inclusion, particularly through the analysis of Small Finance Banks, and its adaptability to emerging markets further underscores its relevance. Despite its broad applicability, gaps exist in the literature, particularly regarding the model’s adaptation to diverse regulatory environments and market dynamics. Addressing these gaps will enable more customized strategies for financial analysis and risk management, enhancing the resilience of the global banking system. This study aims to contribute to this discourse by exploring the nuanced use of the CAMEL model in assessing the financial performance of banks in varied contexts. The findings aim to offer ac-tionable insights for improving financial performance, managing risks, and fostering sustainable growth in the banking industry.
Artificial Intelligence Transformation of 2nd Semester Management Student's Course Work
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Pratiwi Intan Deanida , Desianti Lisa Chandrasari , Simangunsong Bonse Aris Mandala Putra , Luckieta Meiliani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to see if there is a change in the work of Nusa Putra students' coursework after a major update in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector. In a digital era that has changed greatly after AI, this research focuses on examining whether after AI there are changes in critical thinking, problem analysis, and also student literacy in coursework. The method used in the research is qualitative by means of interviews. The population we studied was NUSA PUTRA UNIVERSITY students majoring in Management Semester 2 and the sample used was 6 NUSA PUTRA UNIVERSITY students majoring in Management Semester 2. The results showed that artificial intelligence or AI is very influential on the mindset of critical thinking and also the level of literacy of a student, but the changes brought by AI can have both good and bad effects on students. It is also supported by the answers given by the respondents that AI or artificial intelligence can have both good and bad effects depending on who uses it and how it is used. This study emphasizes the importance of education in the use of AI to ensure that students' critical thinking, literacy and problem-solving skills are not diminished. The results also show that a balanced use of AI is the key to maximizing the advances in technology today.
Keywords: Student Management, Critical Thinking, Literacy Level, Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Correlation between body composition variables and plantar pressure and pain level
Authors: Dikhtyarenko Svitlana , Forte Pedro , Esteves Dulce
Published: December 2024

Purpose

From a current perspective, recent studies have shown the influence of changes in body weight on the distribution of plantar pressure and foot pain, emphasizing the importance of understanding these relationships. There is currently a lack of research integrating body composition, plantar pressure distribution and gender comparison to elucidate the complex interaction between these variables. Therefore, the main objective of this investigation is to evaluate body composition through BIA (bioimpedance) and the distribution of plantar pressure in the subjects' feet through pressure platform analysis with a specific focus on comparisons between the sexes and the associations between these variables.

Methods

The study employed an observational cross-sectional design. A total of 77 participants (n=77) aged between 18 and 91 years were assessed, the majority of whom were female (n=53, 68.83%), while 24 participants (n=24, 31.17%) were male. The average age of the participants was 60.717 years for males and 54.33 years for females. Baropodometry and bioimpedance tests were carried out.

Results

Significant differences with a medium effect were recorded only for the three indicators, while the rest of the values showed a large effect. Significant negative correlations were found between age and height (p < 0.05) and positive correlations between age and other factors such as BMI, fat mass, lean mass, and various foot-related metrics.

Conclusions

The results of this study showed that plantar pressure characteristics differ according to gender and are related to body composition and pain level.
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Bağlamında İletişim Kurma İstekliliği: Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: Çinpolat Enes , Mutlu Hasan Hüseyin , Uygur Muhammed Eren
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, orijinali Lee ve Drajati (2020) tarafından geliştirilen D2 İletişim Kurma İstekliliği (L2 Willingness to Communicate-WTC) Ölçeği’ni hem dilsel doğruluğu hem de kültürel uygunluğunu dikkate alarak Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Uyarlama süreci, normallik testleri, madde analizi ve Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin ölçümü, Bartlett Testi ve hem açımlayıcı hem de doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gibi istatistiksel yöntemler dâhil olmak üzere sistematik doğrulamayı içermektedir. Orijinal ölçeğin açımlayıcı faktör analizinde çıkarılan bir madde, yerel bağlamla ilgisi nedeniyle Türkçe versiyonda korunmuş ve sonuçta 12 maddeli, üç faktörlü bir model elde edilmiştir. Çevirinin doğruluğunu sağlamak için geri çeviri ve uzman görüşü kullanılmıştır. Uyarlanan ölçek sağlam bir geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik göstermiş, mevcut iletişim kurma istekliliği ölçümleriyle güçlü korelasyonlar gözlemlenmiştir. Türkçe İletişim Kurma İstekliliği Ölçeği’nin hem dijital hem de geleneksel öğrenme ortamlarında ikinci dil ediniminde iletişimsel istekliliği değerlendirmek için değerli bir araç olması beklenmektedir. Dilsel çevirinin ötesine geçen bu uyarlama, kültürel ve bağlamsal hususları da içermekte ve Türkçeyi ikinci dil olarak öğrenenlerin iletişimsel davranışları üzerine gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için güvenilir bir araç sunmaktadır.
The Implementation of the Austrian School of Economics in Argentina: Javier Milei's Concept of Freedom and the Role of the State
Authors: Moch Enrico
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of Austrian School economic principles in Argentina under the vision of economist and politician Javier Milei. Utilizing qualitative and comparative methodologies, the paper analyzes Milei's advocacy for minimal government intervention, free market policies, and the abolition of the central bank. Key findings reveal that Milei’s proposals align with Austrian economics' emphasis on market freedom and scepticism of state roles, yet they represent a radical adaptation to Argentina’s economic crises, including inflation, debt, and welfare dependency. The research identifies practical challenges, such as socio-political resistance and inequality risks, suggesting that modified, gradual reforms may balance economic efficiency with social stability. These insights contribute to understanding the feasibility and socio-economic implications of Austrian-inspired policies in Argentina
Studi Pengawasan Mutu Produk Akhir Teh Oolong untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Putri Tania Afifah , Suri Anita
Published: December 2024

Minuman teh berasal dari daun atau pucuk daun tanaman Camellia sinensis L. yang diseduh menggunakan air panas. Teh oolong merupakan teh dengan tingkat oksidasi yang minimal 10% (mendekati teh hijau) dan oksidasi maksimal 85% (mendekati teh hitam). Proses pengolahan teh oolong menghasilkan karakteristik produk akhir yang berbeda dengan teh hijau dan teh hitam. Standar mutu teh oolong mengacu pada peraturan BPOM dan SNI 1902:2016. Parameter kualitas teh oolong antara lain total polifenol, total katekin, dan kafein. Volume ekspor teh Indonesia yang semakin menurun menunjukkan pentingnya pengawasan mutu teh oolong untuk meningkatkan kualitas teh sehingga dapat bersaing di pasar internasional.
Financial Behavior Analyses: Engel's Law in the Modern Domestic Economy of the City of Goma
Authors: Matabaro SENGA , Ildephonse SINDAYIGAYA
Published: December 2024

This research examines the financial behavior of households in Goma, applying Engel's Law. This states that the share of income dedicated to food decreases as income increases, thus freeing resources for other expenses. The results show that, in Goma, households follow this dynamic. As income increases, the proportion of the budget for food decreases, allowing for increased spending on education and other priorities. Notably, education spending often increases at the expense of housing spending, indicating a priority for education over immediate material comfort. Household size also influences housing expenditure per person, illustrating economies of scale where costs are spread across more members. This observation is consistent with Engel's Law, which explores the relationship between household size and individual spending. The results also show a positive coefficient between income and savings, suggesting that higher-income households save more, which is consistent with Engel's Law. In contrast, a negative coefficient between consumption and saving indicates that increased consumer spending reduces saving capacity, aligned with Engel's principles.
Emotional Exhaustion and School Environment on The Work Ethics of Rural Teachers
Authors: B. Dela Cruz Julius , L. Paglinawan James
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the emotional exhaustion of teachers in rural areas and the relationship of this to their work ethics and school environment. Emotional exhaustion, due to its negative impact on performance and general wellness, has become a prime concern for service providers, especially teachers in under-resourced rural schools. This study utilized a descriptive-correlational methodology and a questionnaire survey to determine the levels of emotional exhaustion in three dimensions: emotional drainage, overextension, and lack of motivation. It also assessed the school environment based on supportive leadership, collegial relationships, and available resources. Results revealed moderate levels of emotional draining and lack of motivation, while a high scale of overextension among teachers. The school environment was perceived to be positive with strong collegial relationships and supportive leadership contributing towards a favorable atmosphere. The correlation analyses showed a significant association between the factors of work ethics and emotional exhaustion; of these, emotional drainage displayed the highest correlation. Finally, supportive leadership and collegial relationships moderated the influence of emotional exhaustion on teachers' work ethics.
Communication Competence and Organizational Commitment on School Improvement Plan Implementation of School Heads
Authors: B. Decir Ellen Grace , L. Paglinawan James
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the interplay between communication competence and organizational commitment among school leaders and its impact on the effective implementation of SIPs. Focusing on educational leaders in Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines, the research employs surveys and interviews to assess the communication skills and commitment levels of school heads during the 2024 academic year. The findings reveal that effective communication significantly enhances staff engagement and commitment, which are critical for successful SIP execution. School heads who communicate clearly and foster a collaborative environment are more likely to achieve their improvement goals. This research contributes valuable insights into the essential role of communication in educational leadership, offering practical recommendations for enhancing communication strategies among school leaders. By improving these skills, schools can better implement improvement initiatives and ultimately achieve better educational outcomes for students.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) And Fiscal Management Practices on Operational Competence of School Administrators as Perceived by the Teachers
Authors: H. Balase Marian Mae , L. Paglinawan James
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), fiscal management practices, and operational competence among school administrators, as perceived by teachers in the Don Carlos District, Bukidnon. Specifically, it assesses OCB in terms of compliance, loyalty, and participation, as well as fiscal management practices in transparency, budgeting efficiency, and stakeholder involvement. A descriptive-correlational design was employed, with data gathered using a structured questionnaire. Results indicate that OCB was rated very high in compliance (M=4.53), loyalty (M=4.62), and high in participation (M=4.35). Fiscal management practices were rated high across all dimensions, with transparency (M=4.37), budgeting efficiency (M=4.48), and stakeholder involvement (M=4.44). Correlation analysis revealed significant positive relationships between OCB_Loyalty (r=0.708, p=0.022) and operational competence, while OCB_Participation showed a significant negative relationship (r=-0.650, p=0.042). Fiscal management practices did not exhibit significant relationships with operational competence. Regression analysis showed none of the predictors significantly influenced operational competence, though OCB_Loyalty had the strongest potential impact (β=0.576, p=0.181). Findings emphasize the importance of fostering loyalty and refining participation processes to enhance operational competence. Recommendations include strengthening teacher loyalty, refining participation frameworks, and enhancing fiscal transparency. Further research is suggested to validate these findings and explore additional factors influencing operational competence.
Relationship Between Work Life Balance Programs and Employee Retention in Consultancy Companies in Kenya: A Study of Consulting Firms in Nairobi County
Authors: Odhiambo Polycap , Gitari James , Mugaa Lucinda
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the relationship of work-life balance programs on employee retention within consultancy firms in Nairobi County, Kenya, focusing on firms primarily engaged in labor outsourcing. The objectives include examining the effects of wellness programs, hybrid working models, parental leave, and medical schemes on employee retention. The target population consists of 809 employees from four consulting firms in Nairobi. Using the census sampling method and Yamane formula, a sample size of 267 was determined, with 274 respondents participating. Data was collected through a structured quantitative survey and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multilinear regression via the Jamovi analysis system, validated using Microsoft Excel. The study identified significant correlations between worklife balance programs and employee retention, providing insights for developing strategies to enhance employee well-being and organizational performance. This research contributes to academic literature and the development of tailored work-life balance programs in Kenya.
A Death Too Fast - Suxamethonium Chloride Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Rahimi Razuin , Siti Nabihah M  , Rupashini T  , Muhammad Afif M
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Suxamethonium chloride (SUX) is a short acting depolarizing muscle relaxant commonly used for medical procedures to induce respiratory paralysis. The case report aims to highlight the important postmortem findings associated with SUX poisoning. Case report: A female adult health-care worker in her thirties was found dead in her bedroom at home. There were two empty ampoules of IV/IM Suxamethonium Chloride 100 mg/2 ml found next to the body. Results: The autopsy revealed an adult female with multiple needle injection marks. Gross examination of the lungs showed markedly congested lungs and froth in the airways. The liver showed foci of petechial haemorrhages and confluent haemorrhages. Other internal organs showed diffuse vascular congestion. Microscopically, significant pathological changes were seen in the lungs and kidneys with areas of pulmonary infarction and acute tubular necrosis. SUX was not detected from the toxicological analysis. Correlating the circumstantial evidence at the scene of death, autopsy and microscopic findings, the cause of death was certified as SUX poisoning.  Conclusions: We wished to demonstrate the autopsy and histopathological findings associated with acute SUX poisoning culminating in death due to respiratory paralysis.
Acyclovir Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis - A Rare Case Report
Authors: T. Amul Prathap  , D.G. Abinish  , S. Kalaivani  , D. Lokeshvaran  , J. Aswin
Published: December 2024

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis are serious, life-threatening conditions often triggered by drug reactions, characterized by widespread skin detachment and mucosal involvement. This case report describes a 29-year-old woman who developed Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis after receiving prophylactic acyclovir for suspected herpes. The patient initially presented with oral ulcers that rapidly progressed to widespread blisters, ulcers, and severe skin peeling. A thorough diagnostic evaluation, including skin biopsy and the Naranjo algorithm, identified acyclovir as the causative agent. The patient was managed in intensive care with intravenous methylprednisolone 500mg per day for 3 consecutive days as pulse therapy, antibiotics, and other supportive treatments. This case underscores the importance of early recognition, prompt discontinuation of the offending drug, and a multidisciplinary treatment approach. It also highlights the critical need for heightened awareness among healthcare professionals regarding the potential for severe adverse reactions with commonly used medications like acyclovir, to improve patient safety and outcomes.