bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto da braquiterapia no controle de sintomas decorrentes da neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes
Authors: Lacerda Débora Falchetto , Gonçalves Vitor Ponte , Fernandes Aline Úrsula Rocha
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Esse trabalho apresenta como objetivo avaliar o impacto da braquiterapia na qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço em tratamento exclusivamente paliativo, tendo como principal desfecho avaliado o controle de sintomas. Metodologia: Foram identificados ensaios clínicos randomizados, através de busca nas bases de dados: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Scopus e Cochrane, além de busca de literatura adicional utilizando o Google Acadêmico, e as referências dos artigos selecionados. A seleção dos artigos passou por remoção inicial das duplicatas e leitura de títulos e resumos e, em seguida, foi realizada a leitura dos artigos na íntegra. A qualidade metodológica dos trabalhos selecionados foi avaliada através da ferramenta Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. Resultados: Foram identificados no total 96 artigos, dos quais foram incluídos 9 ensaios clínicos. A amostra total consistiu em 870 pacientes, todos com neoplasia de esôfago. Cerca de 17% da população do estudo necessitou de outras abordagens para alívio de sintomas. Não foi evidenciado impacto na sobrevida dos pacientes com a administração da braquiterapia. A braquiterapia demonstrou maior benefício para controle de disfagia. Benefício adicional foi verificado na funcionalidade geral, física, emocional, social e cognitiva dos pacientes. A associação da braquiterapia com stent, laserterapia e radioterapia podem aumentar a eficiência no controle dos sintomas. Conclusão: A qualidade de vida dos pacientes foi afetada de forma positiva, principalmente devido ao controle de sintomas específicos, entretanto a saúde como um todo sofreu deterioração apesar da terapia, o que impactou na satisfação geral dos pacientes.
Miopericardite por Epstein Barr: um relato de caso
Authors: Menezes Laura Gualberto , Castro Luana Farid Guimarães de , Croda Juliana Dierings , Lucas Adriane da Silva , Cunha Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

A miopericardite, uma complicação da pericardite aguda, é caracterizada pela extensão da inflamação pericárdica ao miocárdio. Essa enfermidade tem etiologia variável e dentre elas encontra-se a associação com múltiplas infecções virais. Neste relato, descrevemos o caso de um paciente masculino de 43 anos, previamente hígido, com miocardite associada a presença do Epstein-Barr, vírus da família Herpesviridae, comumente propagado por meio de contato próximo, especialmente contato oral íntimo com a saliva, detectado nesta ocasião com sorologias Epstein BARR IGG e IGM reagentes. São observadas manifestações clínicas de insuficiência cardíaca ou dor torácica de característica pleurítica, alteração eletrocardiográfica com elevação do segmento ST ou depressão do segmento PR e nível elevado de troponina. O diagnóstico geralmente é por exclusão de outras causas como síndrome coronariana aguda, miocardite e embolia pulmonar. O paciente foi tratado com anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs) e colchicina e recebeu alta após 4 dias de internação em bom estado geral, sem nova recorrência de queixas cardiovasculares. O acompanhamento desse caso mostra a melhora clínica do paciente, evidenciando que, com o tratamento adequado, foi possível contornar a doença e proporcionar melhoria na qualidade de vida do enfermo.
Abordagem submentoniana para intubação de paciente com politrauma facial: relato de caso apoiado em revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Sousa Gustavo Oliveira de , Morais Hécio Henrique Araújo de , Galdino Wellber Drayton Braga , Freitas Hannah Gislaine , Feitosa Klécio Fabiano da Silva , Fernandes Junior Cláudio de Souza , Duarte Heitor Alves , Sousa Pedro Pinper de , Rego Matheus de Araújo , Bosa João Victor Falcão , Abrantes Caio Henrique de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A intubação submentoniana é um método seguro e eficaz para o manejo das vias aéreas em pacientes com fraturas no complexo crânio-maxilo-facial. Esta técnica se apresenta como uma alternativa à traqueostomia, evitando as complicações associadas a este último, especialmente em situações onde a intubação nasotraqueal ou orotraqueal é contraindicada. A indicação clássica para a intubação submentoniana ocorre quando é necessário realizar um bloqueio maxilomandibular durante o procedimento cirúrgico, e a traqueostomia não é recomendada por outros motivos. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura e apresentar um caso clínico em que a via submentoniana foi utilizada para garantir a segurança das vias aéreas.
Prática da espiritualidade e adesão ao tratamento: relação abordada em pacientes com diagnóstico de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES)
Authors: Perez João Ricardo Nogueira , Carvalho Estevão Oliveira , Carvalho Taciana Albuquerque Sampaio
Published: November 2024

Introdução. O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença inflamatória crônica, de natureza autoimune e de etiologia multifatorial. Diante da complexidade da doença e da necessidade de adesão terapêutica, o entendimento de fatores, como a espiritualidade, que possam influenciar essa aderência se torna um conhecimento valioso para o manejo da terapêutica no paciente lúpico. Metodologia. O estudo é caracterizado como descritivo e com abordagem quantitativa. Foram selecionados 27 pacientes maiores de 18 anos de idade, com diagnóstico prévio de LES pelos critérios SLICC (2012) e/ou EULAR/ACR (2019), em acompanhamento no ambulatório de reumatologia de um hospital público do Distrito Federal e em tratamento medicamentoso por período mínimo de 6 meses. Em seguida, foi aplicado o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) e realizada entrevista estruturada com instrumentos validados para avaliação da adesão terapêutica e da espiritualidade. Resultados. Dentre os 27 pacientes analisados, 8 foram classificados como de alta adesão terapêutica, enquanto 19 foram classificados como de moderada/baixa adesão terapêutica. Observou-se a associação entre idade mais elevada, maior tempo de tratamento e adesão. Os pacientes classificados como de alta e moderada/baixa adesão terapêutica apresentaram médias elevadas e muito semelhantes na escala de avaliação da espiritualidade. Discussão/conclusão. Observou-se que a adesão ao tratamento é um fenômeno multifatorial, o que dificulta chegar à conclusão de que a presença da espiritualidade exerce efeito direto sobre essa questão avaliada em pacientes com LES.
Terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento periodontal: revisão de literatura
Authors: Prestes George Melo , Lima Lenara Almeida de , Santos Monica Eufrásio dos , Lira Ricardo Martins , Fonseca Tiago Silva da , Pessoa Karolinne Dantas
Published: November 2024

A doença periodontal trata-se de uma doença inflamatória crônica de natureza infecciosa que atinge os tecidos de suporte do dente, levando à perda dentária em alguns casos. O tratamento dessa condição baseia-se na raspagem e alisamento radicular, e em alguns casos intervenção cirúrgica e administração de antibióticos, atuando como complemento na terapia de doenças periodontais a terapia fotodinâmica tem ganhado visibilidade. Sobre isso, este estudo tem como objetivo atingir a atenção da terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento periodontal, também suas vantagens e desvantagens, indicações e contraindicações, reconhecimento da técnica, materiais empregados e resultados clínicos obtidos. Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica utilizando o banco de dados PubMed/MEDLINE. Os critérios de inclusão focaram em revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicadas em português e inglês de 2016 a 2023. Resultados positivos foram observados com a terapia fotodinâmica como tratamento para problemas periodontais, incluindo a redução de PS e um aumento de NIC, embora esses efeitos pareçam ser limitados a curto prazo. Há uma falta de evidências suficientes para apoiar sua eficiência clínica a médio e longo prazo, ou como um tratamento independente. Mais estudos são necessários para fornecer insights adicionais sobre a terapia fotodinâmica, validar e elucidar os achados e avaliar sua relevância no tratamento periodontal. Portanto, é aconselhável conduzir mais pesquisas para identificar os métodos de aplicação ideais; no entanto, a incorporação desta tecnologia se tornou vital para o tratamento periodontal.
O processo de recrutamento estratégico e seus impactos para o alcance dos objetivos organizacionais: revisão sistemática
Authors: Nascimento Raul Gonçalves da Cunha Barbosa do , Marcon Gilberto Brandão , Antunes Neto Joaquim M. F.
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática do processo de recrutamento estratégico e seus impactos no alcance dos objetivos organizacionais. A pesquisa explora como o recrutamento, quando alinhado às metas estratégicas da empresa, pode potencializar a atração e retenção de talentos, promover a diversidade e inclusão, e melhorar a eficiência operacional. Por meio da análise de estudos e práticas existentes, o artigo identifica os principais princípios que fundamentam o recrutamento estratégico, como a definição de competências críticas, o uso de tecnologia e dados, e a valorização da experiência do candidato. Os resultados indicam que um processo de recrutamento bem estruturado não só contribui para a construção de uma marca empregadora sólida, mas também resulta em benefícios organizacionais significativos, como aumento da inovação, melhor desempenho financeiro e maior satisfação dos colaboradores. O artigo conclui que a implementação efetiva de práticas de recrutamento estratégico é decisiva para o sucesso a longo prazo das organizações, destacando a necessidade de um compromisso contínuo com a melhoria e a adaptação às demandas do mercado.
Cambios químicos, microbiológicos y de factores de resistencia antimicrobiana en compostas de estiércol de cerdo por efecto de la relación carbono: nitrógeno
Authors: Angeles María de Lourdes , Rosales Sergio Gómez , Hernández Luis Humberto López , Andrade Laura Hernández , Mariscal-Landín Gerardo
Published: November 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la relación carbono:nitrógeno (RCN) inicial (22, 26, 34 y 46) de precompostas de compostas preparadas con estiércol de cerdo sobre los cambios en el tiempo del contenido nutrimental, bacterias aerobias totales (BAT), coliformes, hongos y levaduras y factores de resistencia antimicrobiana (RAM). Se tomaron muestras para análisis químicos (días 1, 28 y 140), microbiológicos (días 1, 7, 28, 56, 84 y 140) y RAM (días 1 y 140). Los datos se analizaron mediante PROCMIX con observaciones repetidas en el tiempo y mediante análisis de regresión lineal. Los contenidos de MO, CO, N-NH4+ y RNC disminuyeron, pero el NT aumentó con el tiempo y hubo diferencias debidas a la RCN inicial en cada día de muestreo (interacción RCN inicial y día de muestreo, P<0.01). Las BAT, coliformes, hongos y levaduras también disminuyeron con el tiempo, pero fueron similares entre tratamientos al final (P<0.01).  La bacteria Escherichia (E). coli se aisló en las cinco muestras iniciales de estiércol; tres cepas fueron multiresistentes a antibióticos (MMR). Al final, se redujo los aislados de E. coli por tratamiento, pero se encontró cuatro cepas MMR; además se encontró cinco cepas MMR de Citrobacter spp. La RCN inicial entre 26-34 fue más efectiva en incrementar la calidad fertilizante de los desechos porcinos; al final del estudio las compostas con RCN inicial de 22 fueron inmaduras y con RCN inicial de 46 tuvieron menos NT y mayores conteos de colifornes. Sin embargo, la RCN inicial no evitó aumento en el porcentaje de bacterias portadoras de RAM y de MMR en las compostas finales comparado con el porcentaje de estas bacterias en el estiércol inicial.
Harmonia axyridis Pallas (1773) (Cocinellidae) amplia sua distribuição geográfica, primeiro registro na Bahia, nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Soares Filho Avaldo de Oliveira , Oliveira Camila Neves de , Santos Davison Gabriel Conceição dos , Rocha Isaac Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As joaninhas são Coleópteros da família Coccinellidae e são consideradas como inimigos naturais e predadoras de artrópode que são pragas urbanas e agrícolas.  A Harmonia axyridis Pallas (1773) (Coccinellidae) foi introduzida para o controle biológico de insetos em vários países, mas vem invadindo várias regiões e tem se tornado uma praga em várias regiões do mundo. Metodologia: Foram feitas buscas na harborização da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia-UESB, Vitória da Conquista,  entre 16 e 21/9/2024 e os espécimes foram coletados, identificados e depositados no Laboratório de Fitossociologia da UESB. Além da contagem populacional, foi  calculada a razão sexual. Resultados: Foram encontrados 23 indivíduos e a razão sexual foi de 0,77, indicando, possivemente uma deme estabelecida. Conclusões: H. axyridis  invadiu o munícipio de Vitória da Conquista, sendo o primeiro registro ocorrência da espécie na Bahia e nordeste do Brasil. Como não há dados ecológicos locais sobre a espécie futuras pesquisas devem ser realizadas, mas H. axyridis não deve ser utilizada no controle biológico de pragas na região bem como medidas sanitárias devem ser aplicadas para controlar a espécie.
Incidencia de la incorporación de huertas urbanas en la dinámica familiar durante el período de distanciamiento social por COVID-19 en el Valle de Aburrá - Antioquia, Colombia 2020
Authors: Arias Nelson Latorre , Vargas Marby Yineth Triana , Giraldo Yessica Dayana Moreno , Berrío Walter Jairo Aristizábal
Published: November 2024

La emergencia pública global por COVID-19 en 2020, que ha llevado a la toma de medidas de aislamiento preventivo, de distanciamiento social o distanciamiento individual responsable, implicó la búsqueda de garantías de aseguramiento de la alimentación para muchas familias del país, ante lo cual la Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural de Antioquia implementó un proyecto con 3.092 familias de 10 municipios del Valle de Aburrá; les fueron entregados unos kits de semillas fáciles de cultivar en espacios residenciales. Entre los principales propósitos de esta estrategia se encuentra el abastecimiento de alimentos para el hogar, de lo cual es posible inferir que, por tratarse de una nueva experiencia de relacionamiento en casa, es posible que se configuren nuevas formas de interacción positiva en los integrantes del núcleo familiar que podrían potenciar la generación de excedentes productivos y por tanto nuevas formas de emprendimiento empresarial para el sector de los alimentos frescos.
Esta investigación busca determinar la incidencia de esta estrategia del gobierno departamental sobre dos factores: Incidencia del proyecto en el fortalecimiento de la unidad familiar, y el potencial de empresarialidad de este proyecto de huertas urbanas. Se trata de una investigación de enfoque mixto para lo cual se recurre a las encuestas, entrevistas, conversaciones sociales profesionalmente estructuradas y eventos de socialización aplicadas con el apoyo de la administración municipal de cada uno de los diez municipios beneficiarios del proyecto. Para evaluar estas categorías consideradas se han creado dos índices, conformados por varios indicadores, que permiten, desde una escala de Likert, cuantificar el grado de incidencia de la estrategia desde cada factor.
Therapeutic potential of vitamin B6 in preventing hematological, biochemical, and histopathological alterations in mercury-exposed rabbits
Authors: Randa Djemil , Alima Messai , Issam Nessaibia , Fatma-Zhrra Arrouf , Samia Ati , Rayene Bouaita , Rokaya Hafi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the potential protective role of vitamin B6 against mercury-induced damage in the kidneys and thymus.
A total of a twenty-four male rabbits were evenly divided into four groups: the control group, the Hg group (0.5 g HgCl2/kg body weight), the VitB6 group (5 ppm by gavage), and the Hg + VitB6 group (0.5 g HgCl2/kg body weight + 5 ppm VitB6 by gavage)  HgCl2 was included into the standard diet on a daily basis.
The results indicated that exposure to HgCl2 for thirty days resulted in an elevation of white blood cell counts, along with significant decreases in platelet, erythrocyte, haematocrit, and haemoglobin levels. Moreover, plasma levels of urea and creatinine were increased in the HgCl2 group relative to the control group. An observable elevation in kidney malondialdehyde levels was noted, associated with a reduction in reduced glutathione levels and diminished activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in the HgCl2 groups. The gavage by vitamin B6, whether administered alone or combined with HgCl2, enhanced all assessed parameters. Histological evaluations of the kidneys and thymus demonstrated substantial tissue modifications in the HgCl2 group, characterised by severe glomerular atrophy, tubular necrosis, dilatation of Bowman’s capsule, thymic cortex atrophy, and lymphocyte depletion. However, rabbits administered HgCl2 and vitamin B6 had a restored histological architecture in these organs. Hgcl2 produces oxidative stress and modified biochemical markers, combined with the histological profiles of the thymus and kidneys. Nonetheless, the use of vitamin B6 has alleviated this toxicity.
GC-MS Analysis, phytochemical characterization, antioxidant, antifungal, and antimicrobial activities of Carthamus tinctorius oil
Authors: Gadoum Abdelkader , Boukirat Dyhia , Asma Henni , Chahbar Mohamed , Adda Ahmed
Published: November 2024

The current work aimed to determine the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Carthamus tinctorius seed oil, also called safflower, from the Tiaret region (Algeria). The primary goals of the present study were to identify the chemical composition of the oil by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry analysis, as well as the biological activities, especially antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Seeds were carefully harvested, identified, and then subjected to Soxhlet apparatus extraction. From the GC-MS profile, it was observed that oil was rich in bioactive principles dominated by such compounds as benzyl chloride (22.01%), hexanal (7.61%), and 2,4-decadienal (15.74%), known to possess antioxidant activity besides providing sensory quality to oils. Antioxidant activity was assayed by using DPPH and ABTS assays, which presented the maximum inhibition of 75.82% at 500 µg/mL concentration, with an IC50 calculated at 351.98 µg/mL, indicating a good capacity for neutralizing free radicals. Therefore, according to the results, safflower oil is a beneficial natural antioxidant agent in the food and cosmetic industries. However, antimicrobial action tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans did not have any essential effect, evidenced by the absence of inhibiting zones; hence, it is of low efficiency against such strains. This may be attributed to the low concentration of volatile antibacterial compounds in safflower oil. In conclusion, while Carthamus tinctorius oil has a high potential in terms of antioxidant action, antimicrobial efficiency remains low. More focused studies are probably required to consider improved extraction methods or the supplementation of synergistic compounds to enhance the overall effectiveness.
Caracterización morfológica de la flor de Yucca elephantipes, colectadas en la zona centro del estado de Veracruz, México
Authors: Nataren-Velázquez Jeremias , Megchún-García Juan Valente , Rebolledo-Martínez Andrés , Amaro-Espejo Aracely , Capetillo-Burela Ángel
Published: November 2024

Las flores comestibles han sido poco estudiadas en nuestro país a pesar de la gran importancia que ha tenido en la alimentación del ser humano. Anteriormente, la flor de Izote (Yucca elephantipes) tenía poca importancia económica; sin embargo, actualmente la demanda internacional de esta planta ha ido en aumento. El objetivo fue, caracterizar morfológicamente la inflorescencia de Yucca elephantipes colectada a diferentes gradientes altitudinales. Se colectaron 10 panículas de izote a diferentes gradientes altitudinales en la zona centro del estado de Veracruz, las cuales fueron caracterizadas morfológicamente con las variables: longitud de pétalos, ancho de pétalos, longitud de pistilo, diámetro de pistilo, longitud de estambres. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que las panículas de izote que mostraron diferencias significativas entre las variables morfológicas internas y externas de la flor, fueron las selecciones de Jalcomulco, Actopan, con respecto a las colectadas en el municipio de Teocelo, Veracruz. Se concluye que la caracterización morfológica realizada en las flores de izote permitió conocer qué plantas son diferentes y poder separar las panículas florales de izote de acuerdo a su altitud donde se desarrollan.
AN EXAMPLE OF A SOCIAL ENGINEERING ATTACK AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREVENTIVE SECURITY MEASURES
Authors: Kyuner A.P.
Published: November 2024

The goal of this paper is to describe a real-life social engineering attack conducted against employees of a large business organization. The article details the steps involved in planning and executing the social engineering attack, the characteristics of the attacker, and the countermeasures for the various stages of the attack. The attacker›s characteristics include methods for gathering information about potential targets and establishing contact with them. Based on the analysis of the attacker›s actions and data gathered from employee interviews, a methodology is proposed to identify and prevent possible social engineering attack scenarios. To enhance the protection of employees against such attacks, it is suggested to focus more on countering potential cybersecurity threats and blocking communication channels between the attacker and the target.
DIGITAL PLAFORMS APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT: LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS USE
Authors: Geyda A.S. , Nazarov S.V. , Fedorchenko L.N.
Published: November 2024

The objectives of using information in the implementation of activities based on digital platforms are considered. Activities based on digital platforms are studied in systems of various types. The relevance of formalizing this type of task and constructing mathematical models for using information to solve the set tasks is substantiated. The results obtained al- lows to move on to the classification and simplification of the subsequent formalization of the research tasks of using information. The results can also find application in machine learning, in the digital transformation of the economy, in planning the sustainable development of society.
FORMALIZATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INFORMATION CONTENT OF PUBLIC RESOURCES OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Kravchenko M.S. , Averchenkov A.V.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the procedure for analyzing the public resources of educational organizations for compli- ance with the established requirements on the part of the state. Identifies existing tools and identifies the main shortcomings in the work. It offers a scientific justification for creating a new data processor and an algorithm for creating a new tool. During the execution of the article, it was possible to close all the assigned tasks.
METHOD OF OPTIMIZING ROUTES OF MOVEMENT OF GROUND MOBILE OBJECTS
Authors: Sokolov B.V. , Minakov E.P. , Misheryakov A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the problem of optimization of the routes of movement of ground mobile objects equipped with electric motors as a discrete type problem. The methodology of optimization of the routes of movement using a branch- ing procedure and the necessary mathematical dependencies is given. The results of computational experiments and their analysis are presented.
Species of Agrilus Curtis, 1825 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) found in the Mata Atlantica and Caatinga biomes of Brazil
Authors: Curletti Gianfranco , Ruzzier Enrico , Migliore Letizia
Published: November 2024

A list is presented of Agrilus species collected during research conducted within the joint
program between the Laboratory of Coleoptera of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São
Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) and the Department of Science of the University of Rome 3, Rome (Italy).
This paper represents a first contribution of this project and is aimed at increasing the taxonomic and chorological knowledge of the genus Agrilus from Caatinga and the Mata Atlantica, with attention
to the Restinga biome. A total of seven species are listed, one of which is undetermined and three are new to science and here described: Agrilus biffii n. sp., Agrilus caatinganus n. sp., and Agrilus rossoi n. sp.
ОСНОВНІ СКЛАДНИКИ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ НАУКОВИХ І НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Спірін Олег , Іванова Світлана , Франчук Наталія , Кільченко Алла
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто проблему компетентнісного підходу щодо питання підвищення рівня розвитку цифрової компетентності з використанням відкритих освітньо-наукових інформаційних систем у освітній та науковій діяльності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників закладів вищої освіти. Метою дослідження є визначити і схарактеризувати основні діяльнісні складники цифрової компетентності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників та дослідити можливості використання відкритих освітньо-наукових інформаційних систем для їх розвитку. Відповідно до чинного законодавства навантаження науково-педагогічного працівника університету формується з таких основних видів діяльності як: навчальна, методична, наукова та організаційна роботи. Відповідно до видів професійної діяльності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників визначено основні складники цифрової компетентності, враховуючи види професійної діяльності, що входять до індивідуального плану роботи науково-педагогічного працівника університету: цифрова навчальна, цифрова дослідницька, цифрова методична, цифрова організаційно-виховна. Визначено поняття складників цифрової компетентності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників, надано їм характеристику і дібрано відкриті освітньо-наукові інформаційні системи, що підтримують та сприяють розвитку кожного складника цифрової компетентності. Наведено приклади, як відкриті освітньо-наукові інформаційні системи можуть бути використані викладачами університетів та науковими працівниками для розвитку цифрової компетентності у різних сферах професійної діяльності. Використовуючи відкриті освітні науково-інформаційні системи, наукові та науково-педагогічні працівники можуть покращити свою викладацьку, дослідницьку та організаційну діяльність, зрештою покращуючи результати навчання та академічну успішність студентів та аспірантів. Використання сучасних цифрових інструментів і відкритих освітніх ресурсів сприяє розвитку цифрової компетентності, необхідної для успішної діяльності у цифровому світі.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ОСВІТІ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ЗА КОРДОНОМ
Authors: Гриценчук Олена
Published: November 2024

В оглядовій статті проаналізовано проблему використання систем штучного інтелекту (ШІ) як інструменту цифровізації освіти. Проаналізовано досвід України і зарубіжних країн, теорію та практику застосування систем штучного інтелекту учасниками освітнього процесу. Вивчено результати досліджень українських і зарубіжних науковців щодо використання систем штучного інтелекту в галузі освіти, виокремлено впливи використання систем штучного інтелекту, зокрема, їх сучасного покоління – систем генеративного штучного інтелекту. Проаналізовано нормативно-правову база впровадження систем штучного інтелекту в освітню галузь. Виокремлено міжнародні підходи, загальні тенденції та описано напрями та перспективи використання систем штучного інтелекту для підтримки освіти. До сучасних технологій ШІ, що вже частково використовуються в освіті, належать: експертні системи, чат-боти, інтелектуальні репетитори, персоналізовані системи навчання, візуалізації та віртуальні навчальні середовища, технології машинного навчання. Основним напрямами використання ШІ в освіті, розвиток яких сприяє підтримці освітньої галузі є: персоналізація навчання, використання інтелектуальних систем-помічників, аналітика навчання, автоматизація рутинних завдань, інноваційні методи навчання з використанням систем штучного інтелекту. Метою статті є аналіз сучасного стану упровадження штучного інтелекту у сфері освіти, обґрунтування тенденцій розвитку ШІ в Україні та світі, окреслення перспектив використання в освітньому процесі. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в обґрунтуванні рекомендацій щодо впровадження систем штучного інтелекту в галузі освіти. Акцентовано увагу на викликах щодо використання систем штучного інтелекту, з якими стикаються сучасні заклади освіти, а саме: проблема етики, забезпечення конфіденційності та безпеки, недостатній рівень сформованості цифрової компетентності в аспекті штучного інтелекту, фрагментарність навчального й науково-методичного забезпечення впровадження ШІ в освітній процес (рекомендації, методики, моделі тощо.
Geopоrtals and technologies of the internet of things as a tool for managing organizational territorially distributed systems
Authors: Yamashkin Anatoliy , Yamashkin Stanislav
Published: November 2024

The article presents key aspects of solving the problem of managing geographically distributed organizational systems based on geoportals and Internet of Things technologies. It is shown that the use of Internet of Things technologies makes it possible to create dispatch systems based on geoportals, significantly expanding the list of options for using geoportals in solving problems of managing geographically distributed organizational systems. A geoportal software platform for managing spatially distributed resources consists of a server part, formed on the basis of a rented infrastructure, which hosts software modules developed during the work on the project. The geoportal platform as a complex of software and hardware includes a geoportal system and a network for managing spatially distributed resources. The management network for spatially distributed resources is a computer network that operates on the basis of a set of Internet of Things devices of various types and solves the problem of collecting data about natural, social and production systems and influencing the external environment through remote launch of actuators. A geoportal platform for managing spatially distributed resources, which solves the problem of data collection based on integration with components of the Internet of Things, includes a geoportal system and a network for managing spatially distributed resources to solve the problem of managing natural-social-production systems. Management of natural-social-production systems occurs on the basis of solving the problem of monitoring through sensors and influence based on actuators. The use of geoportal systems and Internet of Things technologies makes it possible to solve the problem of centralized automated operational management of processes occurring in systems of significant territorial coverage.
Trends of climate change in Mountain Altai during post-soviet period
Authors: Marchukova Olesia , Dirin Denis , Borisenko Maxim , Gudkovskikh Maria
Published: November 2024

The Altai Republic is a representative region for studying climate change in the mountain areas of Northern Eurasia. Altai has a full set of high-altitude belts and significant landscape diversity, a large center of modern glaciation is located on its territory, it is an important water and climate divide separating the Arctic Ocean basin from the basin of internal runoff. In addition, there is a fairly long series of climatic observations in Altai. All this creates prerequisites for using the territory of the Altai Mountains as a model region to identify spatial patterns of climate change in mountainous countries. Monitoring and studying climate change in the Altai Mountains is an important and urgent task for Russia and the World, because in this region are located the largest glaciation areas. In the paper trends of air temperatures and precipitations in the Altai Republic are examined during three post-Soviet climatic decades: from 1992 to 2001, from 2002 to 2011 and from 2012 to 2021 used weather station data sets and two atmospheric reanalyses (NCEP/NCAR & ERA5). For the analysis, GIS technologies were used in Matlab using Mapping Toolbox. The magnitude of the linear trend in changes in average monthly air temperature for three periods in the Altai Republic demonstrates that from 1991 to 2001 and from 2012 to 2021 warming is recorded, the average rate of which in the post-Soviet decade is 1.7°C/10 years, and in the last decade—1.2°C/10 years. However, from 2002 to 2011, almost all weather stations in the Altai Republic observed negative values of linear trend coefficients, and the average cooling rate in this decade was -0.9°C/10 years. Climatic analysis of changes in the amount of precipitation in the Altai Republic on average over the past two decades shows a decreasing trend. The average rate of precipitation declines from 2002 to 2011 is -2.2 mm/10 years, and from 2012 to 2021— -11.0 mm/10 years. It is important to note that the reduction in liquid and solid precipitation is typical specifically for the western part of the Altai Republic.
On the Contents of the Draft Strategy for Countering the Risks of Public Health
Quality Decline Associated with Social Determinants of Health
Authors: Tarasenkо Еlena А. , Russkikh Sergey V. , Smbatyan Siran M. , Beneslavskaya Olga A.
Published: November 2024

Background: Considering the integrative impact of social determinants on public health is essential in the methodological development and implementation of strategies to counter the risks of public health deterioration.
Objective: To develop proposals for the contents of individual components of the draft Strategy for counteracting the risks of public health quality decline associated with social determinants of health.
Materials and methods: We conducted a desk research using “The urban health index: A handbook for its calculation and use” by the World Health Organization and GOST R ISO 31000-2019, Risk management. Principles and guidelines, as the methodological approach since challenges to public health entail risks of reducing the quality of public health associated with its social determinants. We examined 28 scientific articles on the topic under study published over the past 12 years (from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2024) and found in the Russian eLibrary and the international PubMed databases. The articles containing “social determinants of health” in the title were selected. The method of expert assessment was used to decide on the main objectives and directions of the draft Strategy and its target implementation indicators. Experts were chosen from among public health professionals immersed in this topic.
Results: Social determinants of health have both positive and negative direct and indirect effects on population health. Based on the results of analyzing foreign and Russian scientific works on the impact of social determinants on public health quality, as well as certain foreign attempts to consider social determinants in health care for public health improvement, we substantiated the importance of creation and developed proposals for the structure and contents of the Strategy.
Conclusion: The authors proved the necessity to implement the strategy for countering risks of public health quality decline given social determinants of health and recommended the contents of individual components of the strategy.
Effectiveness of Imaging-Based Chest Screening:
Outcomes of Stage One Adult Health Screening Effort in the Russian Federation
Authors: Vasilev Yuriy А. , Son Irina M. , Vladzymyrskyy Anton V. , Voloshin Roman I. , Kirill M. Arzamasov  , Reshetnikov Roman V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Malignant neoplasms and tuberculosis make a significant contribution to the global mortality, which makes mass health screening even more critical.
Objective: To investigate and compare the scope, dynamics, and effectiveness of preventive chest fluorography/X-ray examinations in the context of the pandemic and to argue for enhanced preventive care efforts.
Materials and methods: We conducted a comparative study of the scope and effectiveness of individual clinical efforts adopted within the first stage of adult health screening in the Russian Federation as a whole and its federal districts in 2019–2022 based on data of Report Form No.131/u (personal checkup records). We applied descriptive statistics methods and analyzed data using Medcalc 18.2.1 software (Medcalc Software Ltd).
Results: The number of preventive fluorography/X-ray examinations in the country has increased by 10.4 %. Most federal districts demonstrated growing numbers of fluorography/X-ray examinations (except for the Central and Siberian Federal Districts), which positively affected the detection rate (with the exception of the Ural Federal District). The increase in detection of pathological conditions amounted to 36.2 %, with the Southern Federal District being the absolute leader: the detection rate went up by 97.9 %. Other federal districts demonstrated both positive and negative growth. On the national level, the number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases decreased by 31.9 % (to 2,759 cases) while the number of tracheal, bronchial and pulmonary malignant tumors increased by 19.6 % (to 15,784 cases).
Conclusion: Uneven changes in the scope and effectiveness of preventive measures were due to the continued stagnation of the screening endeavors. To achieve better quality of disease prevention, it is necessary to develop and adopt new workflows, which would incorporate artificial intelligence technologies to automate detection and reporting of findings of preventive imaging.
Technological Innovation on Job Satisfaction in Oyoeast Local Government Area Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) Furniture Industry
Authors: Adeagbo Ibukun Francis , Akinlabi Wole Idowu
Published: November 2024

This study was designed to examine the
technological innovation on job satisfaction in Oyo
EastArea Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
furniture industry. The study employed descriptive
survey research design.A sample of 89 owners of
the wood furniture (SMEs) drawn by purposive
random sampling technique from a population of
356 owners of the wood furniture (SMEs) in OyoEast Local Government Areas of Oyo State was
used for the study. Three objectives and research
questions guided the study. „Technological
Innovation on Job Satisfaction Questionnaire‟
(TIJSQ) is the instrument used for data collection.
TIJSQ was face and content validated by three
experts. The reliability coefficient of the instrument
was computed using Person Product Moment
Correlation Coefficient (PPCM) and found to be
0.85. Mean and Standard Deviation were used to
answer the research questions while the decision
rule was that mean score of average mean or above
were accepted whileitems with mean score below
average mean were rejected. The study revealed
that the greater the diversity of customers links an
enterprise maintains, the greater the likelihood that
the enterprise may be exposed to novel design
ideas and approaches. It was thereafter
recommended that government should provide
SMEs furniture industry with facilities of various
tools and equipment to enhance quality of products.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЛЕСОВ, РАСПОЛОЖЕННЫХ НА ЗЕМЛЯХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ И КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ НЕЗАКОННЫХ РУБОК ЛЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ НА ТАКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ
Authors: Е.А. Коршунова
Published: November 2024

После принятия в 2006 году Лесного кодекса Российской Федерации неурегулированным остался целый пласт правоотношений, касающихся вопросов использования лесных насаждений, расположенных на землях сельскохозяйственного назначения. Поскольку исчезло юридическое понятие колхозных лесов, а сами леса фактически остались никому не переданы. Кроме того, неиспользование большого количества сельскохозяйственных земель привело к их зарастанию древесными насаждениями. И визуально земельные участки, выглядящие, как лес, юридического отношения к лесу перестали иметь. В связи с чем, актуальным в 2018 году стало внесение изменений в лесное законодательство, предусматривающее порядок регулирования лесов, расположенных на землях иных категорий, не входящих в лесной фонд. Позже законодатель разработал и принял отдельный порядок использования лесов, расположенных на землях сельскохозяйственного назначения. Предусматривающий либо использование данных участков, как леса со всеми правовыми последствиями лесного законодательства, либо разработку проектов культуртехнической мелиорации и вырубку лесных насаждений на них. Но после этого возникли проблемы квалификации преступлений, связанных с незаконной рубкой лесных насаждений на таких участках.

After the adoption of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation in 2006, a whole layer of legal relations concerning the use of forest plantations located on agricultural lands remained unregulated. Since the legal concept of collective farm forests disappeared, and the forests themselves were not actually transferred to anyone. In addition, the non-use of a large number of agricultural lands led to their overgrowing with tree plantations. And visually, land plots that look like a forest, no longer have a legal relationship to the forest. In this regard, in 2018, amendments to the forest legislation became relevant, providing for the procedure for regulating forests located on lands of other categories that are not part of the forest fund. Later, the legislator developed and adopted a separate procedure for the use of forests located on agricultural lands. Providing for either the use of these areas as forests with all the legal consequences of forest legislation, or the development of land reclamation projects and the cutting of forest plantations on them. But after this, problems arose regarding the classification of crimes related to illegal logging in such areas.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Perilaku Koqnitif, Kemampuan Personal dan Kompetensi Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Koperasi di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Rizal Syamsul
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the Emotional Intelligence, Behavior Koqnitif, Personal Capability, Competence Leadership and Leadership Performance Leadership Cooperative to Cooperative Performance in Aceh province. This study will explore the four (4) aspects which include; Koqnitif (Coqnitive Behavior), Functional Role (Functional roles), Capability Personal (Personal capabilities) and Kentrampilan Personal (Personal skill). The population in this study are all cooperatives in the province. The population in this research were 207 people (Cooperative) include all cooperatives in the province of Aceh.
Penguatan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Produk Inovatif Perikanan: Abon Ikan dan Nugget Ikan
Authors: Guspiandra Nori , Agustavira Delvia , Nofirsa Corry , Tuswanto Amri Romadon , Zabel Ryolando , Prayitno Joko , Sitepu Clarisa Natalie Br , Sidauruk Santhy Wisuda
Published: November 2024

PKK empowerment program in Pambang Pesisir Village through training in the production of fish floss and nuggets. Using an interactive approach, 15 PKK women participated in a 3-hour hands-on demonstration. Activities included visual counseling (30 minutes), a Q&A session (15 minutes), a product-making demonstration (90 minutes), and independent practice (45 minutes). The results showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding and skills, measured through pre- and post-training questionnaires. The participant satisfaction rate reached 95%, with 80% of them interested in developing businesses based on the products learned. The program successfully introduced high-value fish processing alternatives, opening opportunities for income diversification in coastal communities.The training increased participants' awareness of the potential of local marine resources. Further analysis showed a 40% improvement in participants' knowledge of the nutritional value of processed fish products. Additionally, 70% of participants reported increased confidence in their entrepreneurial abilities. The program also strengthened collaboration among PKK members, with 60% expressing interest in forming joint business groups. The potential economic impact is estimated to increase household income by up to 25% in the medium term. Recommendations for program sustainability include establishing production cooperatives, advanced training in small business management, and developing local marketing networks. The study concludes that empowerment programs based on practical skills can serve as effective catalysts for the economic development of coastal communities.
Membangun Kesadaran Siswa Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Melalui Program Edukasi
Authors: Dhohirrobbi Achmad , Islamudin Mohamad Mujahid , Chamidah Nur , Amin Saiful
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, particularly earthquakes, due to its location at the convergence of three major tectonic plates. Every year, various disasters occur, significantly impacting communities, especially children who are the most vulnerable group. This community service program aims to improve the earthquake disaster mitigation understanding of students at Asrama Tahfidz Al Uswah Bangil through an integrated learning method that combines theory and practice. The program includes introducing earthquake signs, self-rescue actions, as well as simulations of pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster earthquake responses. The earthquake simulation provides students with hands-on experience in taking correct actions during disasters. Activities are carried out by dividing students into small groups to enhance interaction, communication, and collective understanding among them. After the material presentation, a Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based quiz is conducted to assess students' comprehension of the material presented. It is hoped that the knowledge and skills gained by students through this program will help them be more prepared and vigilant in facing potential disasters. This activity also contributes to increasing public awareness of the importance of disaster mitigation in Indonesia, with the hope that students can become change agents in their communities regarding disaster preparedness.
Penerapan Sistem IoT Berbasis Energi Surya untuk Pemberian Pakan Otomatis dan Pemantauan Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Udang Vaname
Authors: Razali Safrizal , Rahman Aulia , Damora Adrian
Published: November 2024

Udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu komoditas akuakultur utama nasional di Indonesia dengan potensi ekonomi yang besar. Meskipun demikian, kendala seperti kualitas air yang buruk dan praktik pemberian pakan yang tidak memadai menghalangi akuakultur yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pemberian pakan otomatis untuk Internet of Things (IoT) yang dilengkapi untuk pemantauan pH dan suhu air secara real-time, yang ditenagai oleh energi matahari. Sistem terdiri dari sensor pH (PH-4502C), sensor suhu (DS18B20), mikrokontroler ESP32 dan aplikasi Blynk, yang berfungsi sebagai antarmuka utama untuk sistem tersebut. Pengujian dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa seluruh sistem ini bekerja dengan baik dengan 2 buah panel surya monokristalin 100Wp dengan baterai 12V 100Ah. Sistem ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi operasional tambak, meningkatkan keberlanjutan energi, dan menawarkan solusi baru untuk manajemen tambak udang vannamei.