bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profitability, Leverage, Firm Value through Dividend Policy (Empirical Study on Coal and Lignite Mining Sub-Sector Companies on the IDX 2017-2022)
Authors: Suryani Emma , Sanusi Fauji , Sunenti Sunenti
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of profitability and leverage on firm value as mediated by dividend policy. The research employs quantitative approaches, examining comparative cause-and-effect links utilizing secondary data from each company's financial records, obtained from either the company's official website or the IDX. This study used a non-probability, purposive sampling technique in coal and lignite subsector companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022, using complete financial data. The research data is panel data examined using Eviews 12 with the subsequent steps of analysis: descriptive statistics, regression model estimation, classical assumptions, panel data regression, and path analysis using the sobel test. The analysis suggests that profitability and leverage have a significant positive effect on firm value, dividend policy has no effect on firm value, profitability has no influence on dividend policy, and leverage increases dividend policy. Consequently, dividend policy cannot mediate the effect of profitability but can mediate the effect of leverage on firm value.
Training to Raise Awareness of Dadaman Coffee Coffee through My Google Business
Authors: Pertiwi Widya Nur Bhakti , Satyanegara Diqbal , Fadhilah Fadhilah , Hisyam Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Karya Muda I Farmers Group, Ciomas District, Serang Regency, has a superior product of robusta coffee. The coffee has good quality, and has won a champion at the provincial level. However, currently, not many people know about the existence of Kopi Dadaman, Citaman Village. As an effort to increase public awareness of Kopi Dadaman, this community service activity was carried out by creating a business profile and also maps via Google. With this, it is hoped that Kopi Dadaman will appear on the Google search engine when potential consumers search. The community service method is carried out by conducting training, and also mentoring the Karya Muda Farmers Group, so that in the future they can manage Google Business independently. The results of the training are that Kopi Dadaman has a Business Profile and Maps on Google.
Strategies to Increase Financial Literacy for the People of Tirtawangunan Village
Authors: Febriansyah Yudi , Dwi Martika Lia , Fitriani Chintia
Published: November 2024

One of the problems faced by the community is financial management. Lack of knowledge about financial literacy can lead to various problems, such as difficulties in managing budgets, understanding investment concepts, managing debt, and planning for the financial future. To answer this, strategy training was carried out in improving financial literacy among the Tirtawangunan Village Community through community service activities with an assessment of success indicators and an evaluation of the results of the activity was carried out for 2 weeks after the activity took place. This is evident from the 25 trainees who have applied the use of financial record applications in managing finances more effectively and efficiently for those who are used as a strategy to improve financial literacy.
Training on Domestic Waste Management and Use of Maggots (Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Larvae) for Alternative Animal Feeding for Farmer Groups
Authors: Meindrawan Bayu , Nafisah Ainun , Syaifudin Rizal , Aini Fazriati Shofa , Romadoni Fathurrahman Bintang
Published: November 2024

This program aims to provide training to the Setia Kawan Farmers Group (Poktan) in Baros Village so that they can optimize organic waste and produce alternative feed from magot (BSF larvae). Poktan raises livestock but this is not accompanied by sufficient knowledge, especially regarding the types of feed ingredients that can be used to meet the daily nutritional needs of livestock. Through the production of animal feed from magot, it is hoped that this can be a solution for the sustainable escalation of the livestock economy. The program starts from the socialization, training and assistance stages in the process of maintaining BSF and its application as an alternative animal feed. Partners are directly involved at all stages, namely by providing the latest information, determining organic waste collection points and maggot cultivation sites. After training, members of farmer groups are generally able to differentiate between organic and inorganic waste and know the basic principles of using maggots as alternative animal feed.
Analysis of Misconceptions and Errors Regarding Exponential and Radical Expressions Through the Theory of Reducing Abstraction
Authors: Şenay Ş. Can
Published: November 2024

Investigating the reasons for misconceptions and errors is essential and important for making improvements in mathematics teaching. The idea of reducing abstraction, utilized as the framework for this research, can essentially be based on students' tendency to work with a lower abstraction level than the concepts they encounter in the course or what experts (mathematicians, teachers, etc.) expect from them. Since the process of reducing abstraction often occurs unconsciously, it can lead to misconceptions and errors. Exponential and radical expressions, which students first encounter in secondary school, are significant topics in mathematics, offering ease of representation and various calculations in many fields of basic sciences and engineering. Research on exponential and radical expressions, perceived by secondary and high school students as a collection of unnecessary formulas unrelated to daily life and difficult to understand, has revealed various misconceptions and errors. In this study, through the theory of reducing abstraction, the possible reasons for the misconceptions and errors revealed by research will be interpreted from an alternative viewpoint. Thus, a new perspective on student approaches regarding these subjects will be provided to teachers and mathematics educators.
Awareness, Practice of Breast Cancer and the Screening Methods Among Female Staff of Health Science Colleges of Majmaah University
Authors: Khatoon Rafia , Loni Shamshad , Ejiel Madnia , Gadir Ghazali , Elhaleem Zeinab , Abdelrahman Huda , Hattiwale Haroon , Hattiwale Shaheen
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims:
Breast Cancer is the most commonly diagnosed and the leading cause of death among women in Saudi Arabia. Population based screening ensures early detection and prevention. The aim of this study to determine awareness and screening practices of breast cancer among female staff of Health Science Colleges of Majmaah University.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among female teaching staff of Health Science Colleges of Majmaah University. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire. A total of 108 females participated in this study.

Results:
The mean age of total 108 participants is 34.2 years (SD ± 8.5), 60 (55.5%) were between 40 and 60 years of age, and 48 (44.4%) were between 20 and 40 years. Participants overall level of awareness was good. Of the total participants 63 (58.3%) of them were aware of BC risk factors, 86 (79.6%) knew signs or symptoms and 51 (47.2%) were aware of screening methods. A significant correlation was found between awareness of clinical breast examination and mammogram (p < 0.05). However, the practices of clinical breast examination and mammography were low (14.9 % & 7.4%). The absence of signs or symptoms was the most common reason for not practicing clinical breast examination (78.7%) and mammography (81.5%). Awareness of non-invasive cancer screening blood tests was low.

Conclusions:
All the participants had good awareness of breast cancer and screening methods; however, awareness of non-invasive screening blood tests was low. The practice of screening methods could have been better.
Prevalence of Restless Leg Syndrome and Its Impact on the Quality of Life of Medical Students in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alharbi Mohammed , Alhazmi Sayyaf , Alnafei Jomanh , Bassas Rayyan , Halwai Fras , Alqurashi Abdullah , Alhajjaji Danah , Muglan Jihad
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims:
Restless leg syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease (WED), is a movement and sleep disorder characterised by an uncontrollable desire to move the legs and is associated with uncomfortable and occasionally painful sensations in the legs. Unfortunately, there are limited data on the prevalence of this condition among medical students in Makkah. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence of RLS among Saudi medical students in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at Umm Al-Qura University College of Medicine in Makkah region between December 2022 till December 2023 utilising an online validated English language self-administered questionnaire targeting undergraduates medical student.

Results:
A total of 366 medical students from Umm Al-Qura University were enrolled in our study, with a nearly equal number of both genders. Respondents were second- to sixth-year students. More than half of the respondents (53%, n = 192) did not show symptoms of RLS. In contrast, up to 47% (n = 174) of respondents experienced variations in the severity of RLS symptoms.

Conclusions:
The current study found that nearly half of the medical students at Umm Al-Qura University reported symptoms related to or mimicking RLS. Moreover, the study showed personal history, family history, and marital status were significantly associated with RLS. However, GPA and academic year were not significantly associated with RLS. These findings suggest that more studies should be conducted to understand the effect of RLS on academic performance and health outcomes of medical students.
A Rare Case Of Mandibular Second Molar Characterized By A Single Canal - A Case Report
Authors: Altuwalah Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Mandibular second molars with a single root canal present a distinctive anatomical variation. This case report aims to present a rare morphological variation of mandibular second molar characterized by a single canal diagnosed with a peri-apical radiograph and orthopantomogram. A 43-year-old Saudi Arabian woman was referred to the dental clinic complaining of discomfort and pain while chewing on the right back region of her mouth. A fixed partial denture was noted on clinical examination that spanned from the right mandibular second premolar (tooth #45) to the right mandibular second molar (tooth #47). The right mandibular second molar (tooth #47) had no mobility but was sensitive to percussion. The periapical radiograph revealed the existence of one root canal with apical radiolucency associated with this tooth. The final diagnosis of the tooth under consideration was pulpal necrosis with symptomatic apical periodontitis. This case confirms the presence of a single root and root canal in a second mandibular molar. Root canal treatment was done for the symptomatic tooth. Furthermore, longitudinal follow-up of the treated tooth for four years after the root canal procedure, both clinically and radiographically, demonstrated complete resolution of the peri-apical lesion. This case report unveils a unique and infrequent variation in the root canal system of a mandibular second molar: a single root associated with a single root canal. For optimal dental care management, clinicians must vigilantly acknowledge the potential for variations in the root canal systems of mandibular molars.
Heart Failure After Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Analysis from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Sljivo Armin , Dzanic Amel , Lekic Lana , Altic Aladin , Abdulkhaliq Arian
Published: November 2024

Background: The incidence of HF following ACS remains unacceptably high at discharge and several identified risk factors contribute to the development of HF in this context. Objective: This study investigated the prevalence and clinical significance of HF in patients admitted to the Clinic for Heart, Blood Vessels, and Rheumatic Diseases at the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo following ACS. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Clinic for Heart, Blood Vessels, and Rheumatic Diseases of the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo between February 1st and April 1st, 2023, involving patients who were admitted because of ACS. Results: Patients with HFrEF were significantly (p=0.034) older (70.0 (62.0;76.0) vs 67.0 (57.5;75.0)), had (p=0.046) higher median score of LDH (321.5 (222.3; 501.5) vs. 256.0 (200.0; 420.0)), fibrinogen (p=0.047) (4.5 (3.2; 5.1) vs 3.6 (2.8; 5.0)), and NT-proBNP (p<0.001) (3705.0 (2500.0; 12559.5) vs. 500.0 (275.0; 333.0)), had enlarged left atrium diameter (3.9 (3.4; 4.4) vs 3.6 (3.1; 4.1)), enlarged left ventricular diameter both in diastole (5.1 (4.5; 5.8) vs 4.6 (4.1; 5.1)) and systole (3.7 (3.2; 4.1) vs 3.5 (3.1; 3.7)), thinner interventricular septum diameter both in diastole (1.1 (1.0; 1.2) vs 1.2 (1.1; 1.3)) and systole (1.3 (1.2; 1.5) vs. 1.4 (1.3; 1.5)) and elevated right ventricular systolic pressure (37.0 (30.0; 47.5) vs. 35.0 (28.0; 40.0 )) compared to patients without HFrEF. Severe mitral regurgitation was more observed in group of patients with HFrEF (p<0.001). Conclusion: HFrEF patients showed a 40% incidence of post-ACS, had elevated LDH, fibrinogen, and NT-proBNP levels, along with distinct echocardiographic differences, including enlarged heart chambers and higher mitral regurgitation rates following ACS. Early HF risk factor management is crucial for optimizing outcomes in ACS patients.
Outcome of educating Asthmatic children’s caregivers about proper use of inhaler device
Authors: Ahmed Asia , Hamid Abdelmoniem
Published: November 2024

Objective: To identify the attitude and practice of mothers of asthmatic children concerning their use of inhalers.
Methodology: This Quasi experimental study collected data from August 2019 to February 2020 and included 248 mothers of asthmatic children. An interview questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed through the SPSS 23 program.
Results: The total number of caregivers and their children were 248 with male to female ratio of 1.5: 1. Out of 248 caregivers, 200 (80.6%) had never used a spacer for their children before; whereas 48 (19.4%) had used it and had received training about its use. Ninety (36.3%) out of 248 children had been hospitalized three times per year. Proper use of salbutamol by spacers after the intervention training program led to significant improvement of asthma management in children with moderate asthma attacks, with reduction in hospital admissions and frequency of emergency room visits.
Conclusion: There is need for educational program for mother with asthmatic children and the education needs to include demonstration about use of spacer inhaler device.
TA’LIM BOSHQARUVIDA AXBOROT-KOMMUNIKATSIYA TEXNOLOGIYALARINING ROLI
Authors: Erkinjonov Sardorbek Sodirjon o‘g‘li
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada ta’lim boshqaruvida axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT)ning ahamiyati va roli ko‘rib chiqiladi. AKT zamonaviy ta’lim tizimlarini samarali boshqarish, ta’lim jarayonlarini optimallashtirish va sifatni oshirishda muhim omil hisoblanadi. U o‘quvchilar, o‘qituvchilar va ta’lim boshqaruvchilari o‘rtasida tezkor axborot almashish, o‘quv jarayonini monitoring qilish va nazorat qilishda yordam beradi. Ushbu texnologiyalar yordamida ma’lumotlar tahlil qilinib, ta’lim sifatini yaxshilashga yo‘naltirilgan qarorlar tezroq qabul qilinishi mumkin. AKTning ta’limda qo‘llanishi, xususan, masofaviy ta’lim, elektron kutubxonalar, virtual o‘quv muhitlari va raqamli baholash tizimlari kabi yechimlar bilan bog‘liq holda tahlil qilinadi. Mazkur maqola, AKTning ta’lim boshqaruvidagi o‘rnini aniqlash va uni amaliyotda qo‘llash imkoniyatlarini aniqlash maqsadida olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijalarini keltirib, ta’lim boshqaruvi samaradorligini oshirish va ta’lim sifatini yangi bosqichga olib chiqishga qaratilgan tavsiyalar beradi.
THE CONCEPT OF BRI IN FOREIGN POLICY PRIORITIES OF CHINA
Authors: Sadibakosev Khabibullo Shodiboy o‘gli
Published: November 2024

One of the most significant international infrastructure projects of our time is undoubtedly the foreign policy initiative “One Belt, One Road” announced by Chinese leader Xi Jinping in 2013. The article is devoted to the Chinese World Project (CWP), the supporting structure of which is the concept of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road of the XXI century. The article considers the historical prerequisites of the CWP: from adaptation to the world economy to the transition to the active development of the planet’s economy in accordance with the Chinese program “entering the world”. China’s constructive initiatives, embodied in the concept of the “silk offensive”, are aimed at mobilizing finance for the development of infrastructure throughout the Euro-Asian space and are catalyzed by the tasks of ensuring energy security and the need for the development of the western regions of the People’s Republic of China. Special attention is paid to the activation of the PRC’s activities in the field of financing the Belt and Road projects, investments in new international banks and development funds. In addition, the role of Uzbekistan in “One Belt One Road” and its useful aspects were analyzed.
OLIY TA’LIMNI MOLIYLASHTIRISHNING QISQA VA UZOQ MUDDATLI TENDENSIYALARINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Sherov Alisher Bakberganovich
Published: November 2024

So‘nggi yillarda mamlakatimizda oliy ta’lim tizimini isloh qilish va uni samarali moliyalashtirish borasida bir qator chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirildi. Mazkur tadqiqot ishida oliy ta’limni moliylashtirishning qisqa va uzoq muddatli ta’sirini aniqlash maqsadida “Avtoregressiv lagli taqsimot modellari (ARDL)” dan foydalandik va oliy ta’limni moliylashtirishning qisqa va uzoq muddatli tendensiyalarini baholash bo‘yicha ilmiy xulosalar shakllantirdik.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ КАК ДРАЙВЕР РОСТА АГРОТУРИЗМА В САМАРКАНДЕ: СТРАТЕГИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Анваров Нодир Аллаёрович
Published: November 2024

Анализу возможностей и перспектив цифровой трансформации в развитии агротуризма в регионе. Цифровизация играет ключевую роль в современном туризме и позволяет улучшить взаимодействие с туристами, улучшить управление туристическими маршрутами и расширить возможности для местных фермеров и предпринимателей. В рамках данной работы рассматриваются основные направления использования цифровых технологий, такие как Онлайн-бронирование, создание мобильных приложений для туристов, внедрение цифровых карт и путеводителей.
DEMOGRAFIK O‘ZGARISHLAR VA MEHNAT RESURSLARI TAQSIMOTI
Authors: Abdullajonov Davronjon Shokirjon o‘g‘li
Published: November 2024

Demografik o‘zgarishlar va mehnat resurslari taqsimoti o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik iqtisodiy rivojlanish jarayonida katta ahamiyat kasb etadi. Har qanday davlat yoki jamiyatning iqtisodiy samaradorligi va barqarorligi aholining yosh tarkibi, soni, tug‘ilish va o‘lim ko‘rsatkichlari, migratsiya oqimlari va boshqa demografik o‘zgarishlarga bog‘liqdir. Ushbu maqolada demografik jarayonlarning mehnat resurslariga ta’siri, bu jarayonlarni boshqarish strategiyalari va kelajakda yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan muammolar haqida so‘z yuritilgan.
TA’LIMDA MUSIQA O‘QITISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Qobilova E’zozxon
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola umumiy o`rta ta`lim maktablarida  musiqa fani haqida bo`lib unda maktablarda musiqa darslarining nechog`lik muhim va o`quvchilarga musiqa darsini o`tilishining maqsadi tog`risida yozilgan. Maktab o`quvchilariga musiqaning ta`siri va foydasi hamda musiqa o`qituvchilariga tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
Optimal Distribution of a Resource Over the Boundary of a Region of a Two-Dimensional Brownian Motion
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Kralchev Dobromir
Published: November 2024

The probability of successfully intercepting a Brownian motion on the boundary of a plane region has been investigated. The probability has been represented as a function of the distribution of some resources over the boundary of the region. The optimal distribution of the resource has been found.
«“Phthonos” and “nemesis” as the emotions of the human mind»
Authors:   College of criminalistics and security in Nish, Slavkovic Vukan
Published: November 2024

Understanding of the specific meanings of jealousy and envy differs from culture to culture. Some attitudes indicate how a diverse form of base instincts and thoughts, manifested in jealousy, effects below the level of consciousness. In this article are analysed the motives of jealousy, whose multidisciplinarity reflects in the interpretation of this notion from philosophical, psychological, and sociological aspects. The jealousy of some people can be directed at anything they want: professional interests, their friends, even children. This form of jealousy can be characterised as an aggressive attack that, foremost, leads to the commission of a crime, and it is expressed by using violent methods to shed light on relations. In the context of our research, jealousy remains a field of description of a versatile feeling whose motive initiates a willing process and leads to different consequences. The basic form of jealousy is the excitement of a spirit that is not subjugated by reason but initiates unbridled forms of its manifestation.
Organization of antituberculosis facility in XXI century
Authors: Oganezova G. S. , Mokhireva L. V. , Khorevitch L. E. , Levchenko M. V.
Published: November 2024

The article provides a brief historical background on the development of anti-tuberculosis institutions in Moscow since the end of the XIX century. The main directions of work of anti-tuberculosis institutions after their unification under the auspices of the MNPC of tuberculosis control in 2012 are considered. In the XXI century, the organizational model of TB dispensaries in Moscow has undergone changes and has been adapted to the new epidemiological conditions for tuberculosis and a new infection – COVID-19, rapidly developing information technologies.

It is possible to work in modern conditions as a phthisiologist only if there is a certain set of knowledge and skills in not only phthisiology, but also infectious diseases (HIV, COVID-19, etc.), oncological diseases, pulmonology, possession of modern diagnostic, therapeutic, information technologies that allow for examination, differential diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis patients in a short time. A phthisiologist, being the organizer of all anti-tuberculosis measures, constantly interacts with other organizations and departments (the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, medical organizations of the general medical network, educational organizations, etc.); is obliged to apply a personalized approach to each patient, taking into account his multifactorial database of biological and psychosocial characteristics.
Socially Important Ophthalmological Pathology
Authors: Bikbov M. M. , Gilmanshin T. R. , Israfilova G. Z. , Zainullin R. M. , Zainullin E. M.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Identification of the main epidemiological aspects of socially significant ophthalmopathology in the South Urals.

Materials and methods. The study »Ural Eye and Medical Study« involved 5893 people (80.5%) over 40 years old.

Results. The incidence of blindness and low vision in the study region was 6.4%. The most common cumulative causes of blindness and low vision, i.e. socially significant pathology was cataract, the share of which in the subpopulation of persons with visual impairment was 53.72%, age-related macular degeneration – 6.91%, myopic degenerative maculopathy – 5.05%, diabetic retinopathy – 3.46% and glaucoma – 2.66%. A feature of the UEMS study was the high frequency and rating of myopic maculopathy in the structure of low vision and blindness.
Cost of the Adverse Events of the Various Chemotherapy Regimens for the Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors: Rodina O. V. , Nikolenko N. Yu. , Ivanova D. A. , Borisov S. E. , Krivtsova O. V. , Kudlay D. A.
Published: November 2024

In order to comparatively assess the amount of costs for the relief of the most common adverse reactions (AE) in different treatment regimens of patients with tuberculosis with multiple and broad drug resistance (MDR and XDR) of the causative agent, an analysis of the frequency, spectrum, severity and cost of relief of all AE developed against the background of chemotherapy of 239 tuberculosis patients with MDR, divided into three groups: I – 82 patients treated in 2011-2015 using only anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) of the main and reserve series; II – 77 patients in whom, in addition to these ATD, linezolid was included in the treatment regimen; III – 80 patients treated with linezolid and bedaquiline with ATD of the main and reserve series. The cost–effectiveness analysis used to identify the most economically effective chemotherapy regimen.

Results. 564 AE episodes were registered in 220 patients (92.1%, 95% CI 87.9–94.9%), without significant intergroup differences (92.7%, 96.1% and 87.5%, respectively, in groups I, II and III, p > 0.05). AE III–IV degrees of severity were observed in 35 patients (14.6%, 95% CI 10.7–19.7%); no significant differences in severity and frequency of individual types of AE were found. The elimination of myelo-, hepato- and cardiotoxic reactions of III-IV severity required the greatest costs. The cost of cupping all AE and the cost-effectiveness ratio were the lowest in group III patients (CER = 28.9 thousand RUB compared to 41.7 thousand rubles and 40.3 thousand rubles in groups I and II, respectively).

Conclusion. Тhe use of tuberculosis chemotherapy regimens with MDR /XDR pathogen with the inclusion of bedaquiline and linezolid requires the lowest total costs for the relief of adverse reactions with comparable effectiveness
The Effectiveness of Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Combination with HIV Infection in a Civilian TB Institution by Gender
Authors: Condratenko E. M. , Borovitsky V. S. , Makarov R. V.
Published: November 2024

Aim. Determining the effectiveness of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in combination with HIV infection in a civilian TB institution, depending on gender.

Materials and methods. The object of study is 67, of which 47 are males and 20 are females with pulmonary tuberculosis with HIV infection. Age: from 21 to 69 years.

Results. In the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with HIV infection in a civilian TB institution, 50% of patients have a statistically significant cessation of bacterial excretion according to the results of microscopy at the 2nd month at the same time and regardless of the patient’s gender; sex, however, statistically significantly faster in men for the entire time of observation in the hospital, closure of the cavity (s) of decay is achieved faster in men - by 2 months and by 3rd in women, normalization of indicators in general a blood test occurs simultaneously, regardless of gender, at the 3rd month.
60 лет А.Э. Эргешову
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2024

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Diagnosis, clinic and treatment of tuberculosis
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2024

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Embracing the complexity of lived experiences in psychiatry research: Reflexivity, cultural sensitivity, and emergent design
Authors: Xiao Zhan-Shuo , Zhou Heng , Jiang Yi-Lin , Samah Narina A
Published: November 2024

This article examines the critical integration of reflexivity, cultural sensitivity, and emergent design in qualitative psychiatry research focused on lived experiences. While quantitative methods offer essential clinical insights, qualitative approaches provide a deeper understanding of the emotional, psychological, and social dimensions of mental health. Reflexivity enables researchers to remain aware of how their personal biases and professional backgrounds shape data interpretation. Cultural sensitivity ensures that mental health conditions are understood within their broader cultural contexts, helping avoid misrepresentation and promoting authentic participant expression. Emergent design offers flexibility in adapting the research process to evolving themes, particularly in the dynamic and multifaceted realm of psychiatric conditions. Together, these principles promote ethically sound, participant-centered research that captures the full complexity of lived experiences. The article also highlighted the practical implications of these principles for enhancing both academic knowledge and clinical practice in psychiatry.
Trends and prevalence of eating disorders in children and adolescents
Authors: Chen Qi , Huang Shu , Peng Jie-Yu , Xu Huan , Wang Ping , Shi Xiao-Min , Li Shi-Qi , Luo Rui , Zhang Wei , Shi Lei , Peng Yan , Wang Xiao-Hong , Tang Xiao-Wei
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Eating disorders (EDs) have increasingly become a public health problem globally, especially among children and adolescents.

AIM

To estimate the burden of EDs in children and adolescents (ages 5-19 years) at the global, regional, and national levels.

METHODS

Retrieved from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 for EDs, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, we extracted the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and prevalence rates with 95% uncertainty intervals between 1990-2019. The temporal trends of the DALYs and prevalence rates of EDs were assessed according to the estimated annual percentage changes.

RESULTS

In our study, we found that the burden of EDs continuously increased globally from 1990 to 2019. Although females accounted for more EDs cases, the burden of EDs in males had a greater increment. Meanwhile, the burden of EDs was associated with the high sociodemographic index (SDI) over the past 30 years and the human development indexes in 2019.

CONCLUSION

EDs, predominantly in high-income countries, are rising globally, especially in Asia, highlighting the need for resource planning and medical policy prioritization across all SDI quintiles.
Music therapy combined with motivational interviewing
Authors: Meng De-Fang , Bao Jun , Cai Tao-Zhi , Ji Ying-Jie , Yang Yan
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is one of the main treatment methods for myocardial infarction (MI). Despite its positive effects, patients often experience different degrees of anxiety and depression after the intervention. Therefore, effectively changing the emotional state of patients with MI during PCI remains a focus of clinical research.

AIM

To assess the effect of music therapy and motivational interviewing in young and middle-aged patients with anxiety and depression after PCI.

METHODS

We collected data from January 2022 to December 2023 from 86 young and middle-aged patients with MI after PCI. They were divided into observation and control groups according to the random throwing method. The observation group consisted of 43 patients undergoing music therapy and motivational interviewing, and the control group (43 cases) underwent music therapy and conventional communication. The two groups were then compared on mood status [Chinese Brief Mood Status Scale (POMS)], coping methods [Medical Coping Methods Questionnaire (MCMQ) Chinese version], and healthy lifestyle behaviors [Heart Health Self-Efficacy and Self-Management (HH-SESM) scale].

RESULTS

Two weeks post-intervention, the observation group had lower POMS scores, improved MCMQ scores, and higher HH-SESM scores than the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The combined intervention of music therapy and motivational interviewing for young and middle-aged patients with anxiety and depression after MI can effectively regulate their mood, reduce anxiety and depression symptoms, and stimulate patients to actively face their condition. It also encourages the formation of healthy behavioral habits.
Effects of remote support courses on parental mental health and child development in autism: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lu Jia-Hui , Wei Hua , Zhang Yu , Fei Fan , Huang Hai-Yan , Dong Qiu-Jun , Chen Jing , Ao Dong-Qin , Chen Li , Li Ting-Yu , Li Yan , Dai Ying
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Sustaining the mental health of autistic children’s parents can be demanding.

AIM

To determine the effect of remote support courses on the mental health of parents and the development of autistic children.

METHODS

Parents of 140 autistic children were randomly assigned to two groups receiving a 2-week intervention: The control group received caregiver-mediated intervention (CMI); the experimental group received CMI with remote family psychological support courses (R-FPSC). The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 were used to measure parents’ mental health. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale and Gesell Developmental Schedules were used to evaluate children’s development.

RESULTS

Improved parenting stress, sense of competence, depression, and anxiety were found in both groups, but improvements in parenting stress (81.10 ± 19.76 vs 92.10 ± 19.26, P < 0.01) and sense of competence (68.83 ± 11.23 vs 63.91 ± 10.86, P < 0.01) were greater in the experimental group, although the experimental group showed no significant reduction in depression or anxiety. Children’s development did not differ significantly between the groups at follow-up; however, experimental group parents exhibited a short-term increase in training enthusiasm (12.78 ± 3.16 vs 11.57 ± 3.15, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Integrating R-FPSC with CMI may be effective in reducing parenting stress, enhancing parents’ sense of competence, and increasing parents' training enthusiasm.
Effect of bright-light therapy on depression and anxiety of a patient with Alzheimer’s disease combined with sleep disorder: A case report
Authors: Mei Xi , Zou Chen-Jun , Zheng Cheng-Ying , Hu Jun , Zhou Dong-Sheng
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common type of dementia due to neuronal impairment. In addition, psychobehavioral symptoms including severe sleep disorders, depression and anxiety can occur in most patients with AD.

CASE SUMMARY

We report a case of a 68-year-old woman with a 2-year history of AD. She initially presented with memory loss, progressively more severe, leading to a depressive and anxious status. The clinical symptoms also included severe sleep disturbances. Considering the age and health state of the patient, a non-pharmacological treatment of bright light therapy was used to improve her sleep quality. The treatment was provided for 30 minutes twice a day, during 8:30 am to 9:00 am and 16:30 pm to 17:00 pm. After 4 weeks of therapy, the sleep quality notably improved, with a marked decrease in daytime sleep, increase in nighttime sleep, and disappearance of nocturnal activity. The depression and anxiety were also suppressed significantly.

CONCLUSION

This case report suggested that bright light therapy can have a positive effect on sleep quality in elderly patients with AD and can be used as an effective and safe non-pharmacological treatment.
Dynamic Demand Response with Protective Facilitation Device for Renewable Power Management for Sustainable Water Pumping in Domestic Sector
Authors:   PSY Engineering College Anna University, B.E M. Karthikeyan , B.E G.Prakash ,   PSY Engineering College Anna University
Published: November 2024

To design a Dynamic Demand Response with Protective Facilitation Device that utilizes power electronics,
specifically MOSFETs, to efficiently manage solar power. The system will supply energy to a home via an inverter
and directly power a DC water pump from solar panels. It will include protection functionalities to isolate the load
in case of faults such as overload, overvoltage, and undervoltage.
Leveraging Natural Language Processing to Analyze Employee Feedback for Enhanced HR Insights
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science The Yenepoya Institute of Arts Science Commerce and Management,  Yenepoya (Deemed to be University),  Mangaluru., K M Mrs. Jamuna
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in analyzing employee feedback to
derive actionable insights for Human Resources (HR) management. By employing NLP techniques such as
sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and keyword extraction, organizations can better understand employee
sentiments, identify areas for improvement, and foster a more engaged workforce. This study highlights the
methodologies used, presents findings from a case study, and discusses the implications for HR practices.
Keywords
Natural Language Processing, Employee Feedback, Sentiment Analysis, Topic Modeling, Human Resources, HR
Insights, Workforce Engagement, Data-Driven Decision Making.
IoT-based home control system using NodeMCU and Firebase
Authors: Ayeni Paul Oluwatobiloba , Adesoba Olayiwola Charles
Published: November 2024

Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology in home control systems has led to a significant advancement in the control and monitoring of home appliances and environmental conditions. This study presents the development of an IoT-based home control system that uses the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller to manage several home appliances. This system connects to a Firebase real-time database to store or retrieve data in real-time. The user interacts with the IoT system through a mobile application named My Home, developed using Java programming language, and this mobile application is also interfaced with the Firebase cloud server. The developed IoT system allows users to control home appliances such as lights, sockets, fans, and cookers, and it also provides real-time updates of environmental parameters, such as temperature and humidity, which are measured by a DHT11 sensor. In addition, a PIR motion sensor was integrated into the system to enhance the home's security by detecting intrusion. The system's hardware functionality is based on a written Arduino code, which establishes Wi-Fi connectivity to a predefined network, communicates with the Firebase database, handles appliance control and manages sensor data. This IoT-based home control system shows the potential of integrating microcontrollers with cloud services to create a smart, responsive and user-friendly home control platform. The developed IoT system offers a foundation for advancements, thereby making it a valuable contribution to the growing field of smart home technology.
İngiliz Seyyahların Gözüyle Ondokuzuncu Yüzyılda Kürtler
Authors: Roder Aram
Published: November 2024

İngiliz Seyyahların Gözüyle Ondokuzuncu Yüzyılda Kürtler adlı kitap, 19. yüzyılda Kürt toplumunun idari ve toplumsal yapısını oluşturan unsurların İngiliz seyyahların gözlemleri ve seyahatnamelerinde kaydettikleri bilgiler doğrultusunda inceleyen bilimsel bir analizin sonucunda oluşan bir eserdir. Bu kitap hem o döneme ait Kürt coğrafyasında yaşanan çatışmalara ayna tutarken hem de bir bütün olarak Kürt toplumunun temel dinamiklerini mercek altına alması bakımından tanıkların anılarını okuyucuyla buluşturarak yaşanmışlığı sergilemektedir. Kitap, içerik yönünden 19. yüzyılda Kürt toplumunun idari ve toplumsal yapısını (siyaset, ekonomi, din, toplumsal kurumlar, toplumsal gruplar, aile, eğitim, hukuk ve kültür) bir bütün olarak ele alması ve özelde de Kürt toplumu içinde azınlıkta kalan grupları incelemesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Seyyahlar, kültürel hafıza üzerinde kendi öznelliklerinden bir iz bırakmayı hedefleseler de, sıradan insanların bilgisine başvurarak toplumsal hafızanın bir sonraki yüzyıla aktarımını sağlamışlardır. Her ne kadar verilen bu bilgiler seyyahların öznellik süzgecinden geçmiş olsa da bir toplumun/milletin geçmişini yansıtır. Daha doğrusu seyyahların kaydettiği bilgilerle ataerkil norm ve değerlerin, bu bilgiler ışığında görülmesi mümkündür. Bu bakımdan, hem seyyahların aktardığı bilgiler hem de yazarın değerlendirmesi, ataerkil düzene göre bir konumlandırmanın kapısını aralasa da, bir yandan da sorunu beraberinde getirip feminist eleştiriye alan açmış olmaktadır. Feminist bir okumanın dışında farklı okumaları da beraberinde getirse de, mevcut ataerkil normların yanı sıra bir bütün olarak Kürt toplumunun ulusal kimlik unsurlarını da korumayı bir ölçüde başarmıştır. Kitap, seyyahlardan edindiği bilgilerden ziyade, Kürt toplumunun ırksal bir aidiyet çerçevesinde belli dinamikler ekseninde nasıl ve hangi temelde görünür kılınmaya çalışıldığını görme fırsatı sunuyor. Dolayısıyla o döneme ait belge ve bilgiler taraflı bir politikanın ürünü olsa da, kitap o dönemin Kürt toplumu hakkında sosyal, siyasal, kültürel, ekonomik, dini ve daha birçok alanda önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
A LITERATURA DE AUTORIA FEMININA BRASILEIRA CONTEMPORÂNEA E A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Vago Natália Barbosa Gomes
Published: November 2024

A literatura contemporânea brasileira de autoria feminina tem desempenhado um papel crucial na exposição e discussão da violência contra a mulher. Diversas autoras utilizam a ficção para retratar as diversas formas de violência enfrentadas pelas mulheres, incluindo abusos físicos, psicológicos e institucionais. Essas narrativas oferecem um espaço para a reflexão sobre a condição feminina na sociedade, evidenciando tanto a vulnerabilidade quanto a resistência das personagens. Além disso, a escrita dessas autoras contribui para a visibilidade das questões de gênero, promovendo um diálogo essencial para a conscientização e combate à violência contra a mulher no Brasil contemporâneo.
O ROTEIRO COMO MÍDIA QUALIFICADA
Authors: Reichmann Brunilda , Lemos Anuschka R.
Published: November 2024

Nosso olhar sobre o roteiro de Dois irmãos (2017), de Maria Camargo, volta-se para dois pontos: primeiro, consideramos questões referentes ao próprio roteiro como mídia auxiliar [assisting medium] ou mídia qualificada [qualified medium], e relacionamos questões do mercado editorial aos conceitos de Lars Elleström; e, como segundo ponto, voltamos a atenção para duas sequências do Episódio 1 do roteiro, nos quais a ancoragem temporal e afetiva, apoiada em conceitos de Roland Barthes, confere um ritmo sensível à narrativa fragmentada de Milton Hatoum e prepara o texto para o processo de transmidiação (Elleström) e possível estudo. Antes de examinar o roteiro, este artigo aborda en passant o início do romance Dois irmãos, de Milton Hatoum (2000), a série homônima de Luiz Fernando Carvalho (2017) e então se volta para o roteiro, obra que levou 15 anos para ser concluída e publicada.
OPISANIE ŚWIATA
Authors: Vieira Miriam de Paiva , Domingos Ana Claudia Munari
Published: November 2024

O que é a ficção? Poderíamos dizer que a arte lida com a exploração das complexidades da vida em toda a sua dimensão, desde o nascimento à morte. Em um continuum de histórias humanas que se citam mutuamente, “a literatura é intertextualidade”, como diz a escritora Verônica Stigger. Em seu romance Opisanie świata (2018), tomando como referência a obra do pintor Roman Opałka, ela fortalece essa estratégia de costuras entre histórias, ao montar, remontar e desmontar citações indistinguíveis de várias narrativas. “Como se” (Rajewsky, 2005) fosse um guia de viagem, o projeto editorial do livro funciona como um construtor de sentido nessa direção. Nossa proposta é apresentar como a história contada por Stigger faz da narrativa um “livro total” (Maziarczyk, 2013): transtextual, intermidiático e multimodal.
OTELO DO FOLIAS D’ARTE
Authors: Miranda Célia Arns de
Published: November 2024

No espetáculo Otelo, realizado pelo Grupo Folias D’Arte (2003-2004), a reflexão sobre o fazer teatral torna-se um procedimento imperativo. Anne Ubersfeld (2002, p. 9), ao afirmar que uma obra clássica é aquela que “solicita uma ‘adaptação’ aos nossos ouvidos”, destaca um ponto crucial na discussão sobre a representação dos clássicos: a necessidade de incluir o referente contemporâneo, dependendo da escuta atual do receptor. Além disso, questiona-se se ainda é viável uma maneira tradicional de ler e interpretar os clássicos sem uma releitura histórica. Marco Antonio Rodrigues (encenador de Otelo pelo Folias D’Arte), através da inserção das canções New York, New York (Frank Sinatra) e The End (The Doors), que desempenham uma função de enquadramento épico e de comentário crítico da ação, identifica o referente contemporâneo ao estabelecer o diálogo entre a cultura-fonte e a cultura-alvo
MEMÓRIA, PAISAGEM E INTERMIDIALIDADE
Authors: Silva Sandro Adriano da
Published: November 2024

Resumo: No presente texto, lanço um olhar analítico e interpretativo sobre a obra Parque das ruínas (2018), de Marília Garcia, especialmente, de alguns poemas que se apresentam enumerados. Híbrido, o livro, segundo deixa entrever a autora, situa-se na confluência de diário lírico de viagem e memória e poesia, abarcando a presença e reverberação de biografemas. A excursão do eu lírico resgata aspectos vivenciais da paisagem, ao mesmo tempo em que indaga sobre as relações entre a matéria de memória como práxis composicional metapoética. A partir de recursos de intermidialidade, especialmente, no que concerne à fotografia. Assim, a dimensão textual abarca a palavra e a imagem num pathos topográfico que também aponta para uma montagem do tempo. Fundamento a análise, especialmente, nas perspectivas de Elleström (2021); Rajewsky (2012); Hoek (2006), Hansen (2006) e Vieira (2017).
Maatwerk als open norm
Authors: Linthorst Eline , Oldenhof Lieke
Published: November 2024

Personalisation as an open norm: Boundary work in the division of household tasks

Personalisation is increasingly valued as a counterbalance to bureaucratic standardisation in European welfare states. Instead of checklists, personalised solutions emphasise responsiveness and horizontal relationships with citizens. The Dutch Social Support Act 2015 operationalises this through ‘kitchen table conversations’ aiming for personalised services in close cooperation with citizens. However, this policy ideal is increasingly criticised for lacking an equal dialogue.

Yet, the question of how interactions in this unequal setting influence personalised decision-making is underexplored. Drawing on boundary work theory, our ethnographic study, observed ‘face-to-face’ interactions at the ‘kitchen table,’ between professionals and citizens seeking home care. In Rotterdam this is outsourced to the private sector. By formulating administrative decisions as an outcome, citizens are entitled to ‘a clean and liveable house’, yet citizens are uncertain about the specifics of the provision. This is prime example of a case for which the necessary boundary work will need to be done before arriving at the final arrangements.

The research on the impact of boundary work provides three important reflections for personalised services. Firstly, it highlights professional-imposed boundaries, limiting the influence of citizens on how personalisation is operationalised. Secondly, personalisation of (social) support often remains invisible because it falls outside the provider’s tasks. Finally, important cues for personalisation are missed due to a strong demarcation of support as mere cleaning. These are missed opportunities for personalisation. Reflection is therefore needed on how the kitchen table conversation can be transformed into a valuable rather than bureaucratic process to better utilise the potential for personalisation for citizens.