bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of performance of oil-contaminated soil reclamation
Authors:   Perm State University, Eremchenko Olga Z. , Saptsyn Ruslan V. ,   Perm State University, Lozhkina Evgeniya A. ,   Perm State University, Tyrshu Elizaveta V. ,   Perm State University
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the performance evaluation assessment of oil-contaminated soil technical remediation and assessment of the ability to create conditions for the growth and development of cultivated plants. A significant heterogeneity of properties and residual phytotoxicity of the reclaimed layer of the soddy-podzolic surface is discovered. The results of investigation showed that gray soil is characterized by an increased level of soil fertility and more favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants, compared with uncultivated gray soil after reclamation.
Inventory of macromycete fungi in urbanized territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Sterlitamak Branch, Petrova Mariya V.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the results of taxonomic analysis of the mycobiota of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Sterlitamak, Salavat, Ishimbay and Birsk). As a result of the study, 229 species of macromycete fungi belonging to two departments were identified (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota), three classes (Sordariomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycetes and Agaricomycetes), 15 orders, 56 families, and 93 genera. The composition of the leading families of residential mycobiota is generally typical of the temperate zone of the Holarctic Kingdom. The dominant family is Russulaceae, which indicates the boreal and immoral features of mycobiota. Ecological and trophic analysis showed that the group of saprotrophs is the most numerous (135 species, 58.95% of the total number). A group of symbiotrophs, including ectotrophic mycorrhizators (90, 39.3%) takes the second place. The smallest group contains representatives from the group of parasites (4, 1.75%).
Biomorphological features of virginal plants of the genus Euonymus L.
Authors:   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A.A. Yezhevsky, Filippova Tatiana A. , Khudonogova Elena G. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A.A. Yezhevsky
Published: September 2022

The genus Euonymus L. belonging to the family Celastraceae includes more than 200 species; about 11 species of them grow in the climatic conditions of central Russia. Representatives of this genus are used as highly ornamental plants in city landscape gardening; many species are frost-resistant, unpretentious, smoke- and gas-resistant and perfectly take root not only in the gardens of central Russia, but also in the climatic conditions of the North. The goal of the present research is to study biomorphological features of virginal plants of the genus Euonymus in the conditions of Irkutsk (Russia). The objects of this research were E. verrucosa, E. europaea, E. maackii. The repetition of experiments of each type is 14-fold. Each type of experiments was repeated 14 times.The results of the research showed that in the conditions of sharp continental climate of Irkutsk, the shoots of virginal individuals of the genus Euonymus begin to grow within the period of the second decade of may through the first decade of June. E. maackii showed the longest growth period of shoots during the growing season (7 weeks). The average annual growth increment of shoots ranges from 11.26 cm to 16.11 cm. The variability of the increment is 1.50 - 2.67%. The performed observations made it possible to divide the species of shorebirds into 2 groups, where the slow-growing group includes E. verrucosa, while the fast-growing includes E. maackii and E. europaea. The research results indicate that all the studied species of the genus Euonymus can be used in the landscaping of Irkutsk, and E. maackii are the most promising of them
Influence of the age of German shepherd female on reproductive indicators
Authors:   Perm State Agro-Technological University, Semenov Anatoly S. , Poptsova Olga S. ,   Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of a study of reproductive indicators in female German Shepherd dogs in terms of age changes: litter size (multiple pregnancies), duration of pregnancy, live weight of puppies. For a sample of 158 breeding dogs, the mean multiple pregnancy for the entire sample was 5.8 ± 0.018 puppies per 123 fruitful matings. The authors found out that the litter size varied depending on the age of the females. During the study period, the least number of litters consisted of one and ten puppies, respectively, three and one; also 6 litters consisted of two puppies, 9 consisted of 3 puppies, 15 litters each numbering 4, 7 and 8 puppies, 23 litters of 5 puppies, 25 litters of 6 puppies, 7 litters of 9 puppies, 4 litters of 11 puppies. The maximum litter size of 11 puppies was recorded in dogs aged 3, 4 and 6 years, the minimum litter size consisting of one puppy was recorded in dogs aged 5 and 6 years. There was a trend towards a decrease in the period of pregnancy with an increase in the age of the dog, which was significant in comparison between the age groups of 2 and 7 years. Also, a high safety of offspring was noted in all the studied age periods, which was in the range from 92.75 to 100%, separately for litters with the number of puppies 2-6, the safety was 100%, for multiple litters with the number of puppies 7-11 heads, this indicator was 98.05% . Statistically significant differences were registered in terms of multiple pregnancy at the age of 2 and 3 years and at the age of 7 and 8 years, at (P < 0.05).
Biogeochemical characteristics of the root layer of herbaceous plants in recultivated areas of man-made
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the SB RAS, Artamonova Valentina S. , Bortnikova Svetlana B. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petrolium Geology and Geophysics of the SB RAS
Published: September 2022

The introduction of the work substantiates the relevance of studying the biogeochemistry of the root layer of herbaceous plants growing on man-made waste from coal mining and iron ore enrichment after 40 years of reclamation. The main part of the report is devoted to the results of determining the gross content of heavy metals and metalloids, Sorg., residual toxicity, occurrence and growth characteristics of the bacterium Azotobacter chroococcum in embryos and background soil under similar plants. It is shown that during the long-term development of embryosems on waste of different origin, a high pool of heavy metals and metals is preserved in them, and Sorghum accumulates. In the area of coal mining around the roots of the clover, the maximum concentrations of Pb are detected, while cereals - Br. On the forested tails of the iron ore agglomeration, the trend is different: Ca, Ni, Cu, Mn, Zn are concentrated around the roots of cereals, and As is near the roots of the clover. However, the residual toxicity is manifested only on the tailings of the iron ore agglomeration. It has been established that the occurrence of azotobacter in the root layer of different plants is ubiquitous, but in the embryos of the forested tailings pond, the bacterial populations are heterogeneous, they contain donkey strains showing luminescence, rhizoid growth type and antagonism. Around the roots of the clover, conditions were formed that were less favorable for reproduction than under cereals. The data obtained expand knowledge about the role of phytobiomes in the migration of chemical elements at man-made facilities, can be taken into account when developing toxicity neutralization and in predicting the effectiveness of biological reclamation.
Features of the micromorphology and anatomy of the leaf Populus tremula L. (sect. Populus) and P. nigra L. (sect. Aigeiros Duby, Salicaceae)
Authors:   Perm State agricultural and technological University, Molganova Natalia A. , Ovesnov Sergey A. ,   Perm State University
Published: September 2022

The micromorphology and anatomy of the epidermis of the abaxial surface of the leaf of Populus tremula L. (sect. Populus) and P. nigra L. (sect. Aigeiros Duby, Salicaceae) using light and scanning electron microscopes. The main cells of the epidermis of P. nigra according to N.A. Aneli are curvilinear curvilinear; the coefficient of tortuosity of the anticline walls is 14.3±0.3 µm/mm2; the area is from 437.5 to 1300.0 mm2 (average 820.9±39.9); P. tremula – sinuous, close to indented; 23.2± 0.4 µm/mm2; from 187.5 to 612.5 mm2 (average 351.7±12.6). The closing cells of the stomata in both species are lentil-shaped, multidirectional, located on the same level with the main ones. In P. tremula they are rather small (their length is 17.9± 0.4 microns), and in P. nigra they are larger (24.6± 0.4 microns). Stomata density in P. tremula ranged from 333 to 571 pcs/mm2, in P. nigra – from 100 to 183 pcs/ mm2. There is a folded (striate) microrelief near the stomata. In P. nigra, straight or sinuous folds ranging from 5 to 25 pieces diverge in different directions at a distance of 10 to 27 microns. Three types of microrelief were found. At P. tremula a small number of periosteal folds (from 3 to 17 pcs.) diverged perpendicular to the stomatal slit in different directions at a distance of ~ 10-20 microns.
The Denotative Aspect of a Lexeme’s Meaning as a Language Unit of Modeling the Cultural Space in a Literary Text
Authors:   Kuban State University, Gorbatovsky Alexandr S.
Published: September 2022

The paper aims to identify and analyze the ability of the denotative aspect of the meaning of a lexeme to model the cultural space in a literary text. We provide an analysis of the concepts of cultural space and a linguocultureme as a unit that models the cultural space in a literary text. The study examines the relationship between a lexeme and denotatum contributing to the formation of a linguocultureme in general and the modeling of cultural space in particular. Using the method of continuous sampling, we selected examples of lexemes whose denotative meaning determines the formation of linguistic culture and the modeling of cultural space in Daniel Kehlmann’s novel Tyll. With the help of linguoculturological analysis and the modeling method, we studied how a lexeme’s denotative meaning influences the identification of elements of cultural space in the literary text. The frequency of references to denotata expressed by linguistic units, their compatibility and the connection between the denotative meaning of a lexeme and the presupposition appear to be important aspects in the analysis of the cultural space modeling in a literary text. In the course of the study, lexemes that carry culturally significant information at the denotative level were found to endow other linguistic units with linguocultural potential, raising them to the rank of linguistic means of the cultural space modeling. At the same time, an increase in the number of methods for modeling the cultural space contributes to its expansion within the framework of a literary text. From a theoretical perspective, the research is significant in that there has been developed a model for analyzing the denotative aspect of the meaning of a lexeme in order to identify the elements of cultural space in a literary text. The research results are valuable both for the theory of language in general and the theory of cultural linguistics in particular.
The Names of the Leshy (Forest Spirit) in Russian Mythological Texts of the Perm Region: Semantic, Structural and Functional Aspects
Authors:   Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Granova Mariia A.
Published: September 2022

The article studies the semantic, structural and functional aspects of the proper names of the leshy that are found in Russian mythological texts collected in various districts of the Perm region. The analysis shows that most of the names of this character in the Perm tradition come from anthroponyms; appellative-based demononyms are formed according to anthroponymic models. The main model for creating the proper names of the leshy is the formula ‘name + patronymic’ (Ivan Grigorievich, Vikhr Vikhrovich), which is sometimes supplemented with a surname (Mitrofan Sergeevich Yagoda). The names of the leshy formed according to this model are characterized by repetitions of roots (Viktor Viktorovich, Leonty Leontyevich, Teretei Tereteyevich, Evrei Evreevich), as well as repetitions of sounds – alliterations and assonances (Shalopai Salopontievich). Sometimes there are single full names of the leshy (uncle Viktor) and nicknames (grandfather Alyi). In some cases, the names of the leshy are supplemented with the terms of kinship (grandfather Teretei Tereteyevich). Among the functions of the names of the leshy, the following can be identified: nominative, anthropomorphizing and personifying, tabooing, vocative, pragmatic, characterizing. The following mythological representations are reflected in the proper names of the leshy: his belonging to the world of demons (Shalopai Salopontievich, grandfather Alyi); his connection with human ancestors (grandfather Teretei Tereteyevich); the form that the demon can take (Vikhr Vikhrovich, Evrei Evreevich); the height of the character, who is supposed to be taller than the human (Shalopai Salopontievich); the resources that the character owns and controls in his locus (Mitrofan Sergeevich Yagoda); the association of the character with the bear (Mikhail Ivanovich); gender; age; position in the ‘demon – human’ hierarchy that is supposed to be higher than that of the human (Viktor Viktorovich, grandfather Teretei Tereteyevich); the need to appease the character (Ivan Grigorievich, Evrey Evreevich, uncle Viktor, grandfather Alyi).
Images of ‘Bad Weather’ in the Folk Mythology of Asia and Europe (Based on Chinese and Serbian Traditions)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Hu Liu
Published: September 2022

The article deals with mythological characters that represent ‘bad weather’ phenomena such as drought, hail, whirlwind, thunder, and lightning. Folk ‘lower’ mythology pays much attention to the manifestations of bad weather, which reflects the understanding of nature by man. Many ancient Chinese myths and legends originated in Shandong province, where numerous meteorological mythological motives were created. At that time, human life depended on weather, therefore a lot of folklore rich in meteorological mythological motives and imagery was created. The representations of bad weather in Shandong province studied in the paper are based on Chinese literature related to ancient mythology. As to Serbian culture, it has accumulated the beliefs of various ethnic groups of the Balkans. The Serbian cultural and linguistic space has strong ties with adjacent folk traditions – Bulgarian, Montenegrin, Bosnian, Herzegovinian, etc. Accordingly, Serbian mythology reflects the culture of the Balkan Slavs. The article analyzes common and individual features in mythologies concerning unfavorable weather conditions in Shandong and Serbia. The etymology of the names, myths and legends associated with the characters personifying ‘bad weather’ phenomena is investigated. The connection with local rituals, customs and ethnoculture of Shandong province and Serbia is indicated. The study is based on the methods of the Moscow ethnolinguistic school and the materials presented in the ethnolinguistic dictionary Slavic Antiquities. The paper discusses the isofunctionality of the Chinese and Serbian mythology of bad weather. The purpose of this study is to supplement the cultural and linguistic picture of bad weather phenomena through involving data from two unrelated cultures at the level of mythological memory.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL VOICE IN THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL DEMOCRACY ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF VIENNA
Authors: BÜYÜKBEŞE Tuba , ÇELİK Çetin
Published: September 2022

The concepts of organizational democracy, organizational voice, and organizational performance have recently attracted the attention of businesses. In this study, the mediating role of organizational polyphony in the effect of organizational democracy on organizational performance was examined. The universe of the research consists of 390 employees working in a company operating in the food sector in Vienna. As a result of the research, it was determined that there is a significant and directly proportional relationship between organizational democracy and organizational performance. In addition, it has been determined from the research that organizational voice has a mediating role between organizational democracy and organizational performance
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN E7 COUNTRIES
Authors: HAN Ayşegül
Published: September 2022

It has become inevitable today to support the concept of growth with the development in energy. Energy has become a most necessary phenomenon even to meet the basic needs of people. When considering food, shelter and travel, the need for heating the house, cooking the food and providing transportation highlights the place of energy in human life. For this purpose, in this study, the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth within the scope of E7 countries was examined. In order to determine the causality relationship between the variables, Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse causality test, which takes heterogeneity into account, was applied. As a result of the causality test, it was found that there is a bidirectional causality relationship at the 1% significance level between renewable energy consumption and economic growth throughout the panel. When the causality relationship is analyzed on a country basis, it is seen that for Turkey at the 10% significance level from renewable energy consumption to economic growth, 1% significance level from economic growth to renewable energy consumption for Brazil, 1% significance level from economic growth to renewable energy consumption for China, and from economic growth to renewable energy consumption for Russia. It was found that there is a one-way causality relationship towards energy consumption at the 5% significance level.
Zbornik I. skupa hrvatske ranokršćanske arheologije (HRRANA)
Authors: Kaić Iva , Matijević Vinka
Published: September 2022

Episkopalno središte, tri slavne nekropole Salone i Eufrazijeva bazilika u Poreču su najpoznatiji ranokršćanski lokaliteti u Hrvatskoj. Oni, međutim, nisu i jedini – uz njih su pronađeni brojni drugi, ne manje važni, ranokršćanski objekti, crkve, nekropole i pokretni nalazi. O njihovom značaju govori i činjenica da je više njih relevantno i u međunarodnom istraživanju određenih arheoloških tema. K tomu, nakon gotovo stoljeća i pol arheoloških iskopavanja, znanost uvijek iznova dolazi do novih otkrića. Takva poticajna situacija potaknula je znanstvenike sa Katedre za antičku provincijalnu i ranokršćansku arheologiju Odsjeka za arheologiju Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu na organizaciju prvog nacionalnog ranokršćanskog arheološkog skupa. Slijedom toga je u Zagrebu od 15. do 17. ožujka 2018. održan prvi hrvatski skup ranokršćanske arheologije. Prvi cilj skupa, čiji akronim po početnim slovima naslova glasi HRRANA, je bio prezentiranje aktualnog stanja, i možebitno unaprjeđivanje, te važne znanstvene discipline. Objavom ovog zbornika radova nastoji se promovirati ne samo hrvatske ranokršćanske lokalitete, spomenike, arhitekturu, krajobraze, ikonografiju, epigrafiju i recentna arheološka istraživanja, nego i uputiti na različite istraživačke i metodološke probleme u istraživanju ranokršćanske arheologije u Hrvatskoj kroz rasprave, ispitivanja, znanstvena i praktična pitanja.
Self-perception of Physical Appearance of Adolescents and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia v1
Authors: not provided ziyadahm
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Establishing a positive body image is a critical factor for adolescents’ physical and mental health, as it determine self-confidence, sustainable individual growth and development throughout their lives. This reality is need to be supported with evidences generated locally. However, there is a lack of information in this regard in the study setting. Thus, this study aimed to close this evidence gap by assessing self-perception of physical appearance and its associated factors among adolescents in Addis Ababa. Method and material: A community-based cross-sectional study design was used to conduct the study. At the end of multistage sampling procedure, a systematic random sampling techniques was employed to select 308 study participants from selected districts. The data collectors were trained before the data collection and supervised during the data collection period, and the questionnaire was pretested. Logistic regression was employed to identify the predictor variables. Statistical significance was considered at P <0.05 with adjusted odds ratios calculated at 95% CIs. Result: The overall good self-perception of one’s physical appearance was 48.4% [95% CI=48.8, 541]. Having BMI between 18.5kg/m2-24.9kg/m2(AOR=2.56; 95% CI: 1.45, 4.54), presence of enough sport fields in the school(AOR=1.89; 95% CI: 1.09, 3.29), having daily access to internet services (AOR=1.69; 95% CI: 1.07, 2.94), following Ethiopian movies/cinemas (AOR=2.46; 95% CI: 1.46, 4.15), and regularly following Western movies/cinemas (AOR=2.0; 95% CI: 1.11, 3.59) were significantly associated with self-perception of one’s physical appearance. Conclusion: According to this study, good self-perception of one’s physical appearance was low. Adolescents and their family need to work to bring normal body weight and height, which in turn brings their normal body mass index, which will increase good self-perceptions of their physical appearance. Schools need to increase access to enough sport fields for students to strengthen their physical fitness, which increases their good self-perception of their physical appearance. Key Words: Self-perception, Adolescent, Physical Appearance, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Determination of free and protein-bound DA and NE and their metabolites and oxidation products by UPLC-MS/MS method v1
Authors: not provided miquel.vila
Published: September 2022

Protocol for the determination of free and protein-bound DA and NE and their metabolites and oxidation products by UPLC-MS/MS method
Immunofluorescence on paraffin sections v1
Authors: not provided miquel.vila
Published: September 2022

Immunofluorescence protocol on paraffin-embedded rat brain sections
control biopolítico de la población colonizada en la Guinea española
Authors: Tofiño Quesada Iñaki
Published: September 2022

El artículo presenta la escasa información disponible en la actualidad sobre las sigsas, internados femeninos que los misioneros claretianos crearon en el interior de la zona continental de la Guinea española. Se estudian las disputas entre la autoridad civil franquista y la autoridad religiosa sobre el control biopolítico de las mujeres africanas y se presenta el funcionamiento de la institución a través del estudio de la novela Le Pauvre Christ de Bomba, del escritor camerunés Mongo Beti.
Cultural del miedo y conflicto armado
Authors: Palacios Valencia Yennesit
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar teórica y epistemológicamente sobre la categoría del miedo en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano. Al respecto, el proceso de justicia transicional colombiano involucra diferentes bandos y factores. Uno de ellos, que rara vez se menciona es la “Cultura del miedo”, la misma que se inscribe no solo por las repercusiones del conflicto armado, sino también por el resultado impreciso de la Justicia Especial de Paz. Una de las tesis desarrolladas implica que, en lo que respecta a Colombia, el debate se ha centrado en la justicia transicional olvidándose, a juicio de la autora, de diferentes factores que invisibilizan el crimen y el miedo como categorías esenciales en el contexto del conflicto armado. El artículo concluye que el clima creado por el miedo constante enmascara medidas inadecuadas y las valida democráticamente. Por tanto, el horizonte de Colombia está matizado por el “medio”, no solo por las secuelas del conflicto armado, sino también por el resultado desconocido que ofrece la institución de Justicia Especial para la Paz.
Contra-archivos texturizados
Authors: Almaraz Reyes Mariana
Published: September 2022

Los museos son lugares que se caracterizan por ser "neutrales" pero que en realidad suelen estar cargados de una colonialidad latente que representa la sede misma del "archivo colonial-templo del poder" porque en ellos se refleja el despojo material y simbólico del patrimonio local. Como parte de la idealización estatal y las presiones del mercado, se ha caído en una folklorización e imposición de pintorescas imágenes que dramatizan las tradiciones culturales las cuales ocultan realidades conflictivas, contradictorias e inesperadas. En un intento por proponer alternativas que aporten al tema de la descolonización del archivo, aprovecharé la ocasión para aterrizar la discusión en los textiles, que más allá de ser elementos decorativos o rituales, representan una alternativa descolonizadora de doble función; son “archivos”, pero al mismo tiempo se convierten en “contraarchivos” capaces de refutar la textualidad del archivo colonial. Dentro del contexto mexicano, mostraré algunas iniciativas contemporáneas por parte de jóvenes artistas oaxaqueños quienes han comenzado a apropiarse de los potenciales discursos que las expresiones tradiciones locales habían resguardado. Ellos han creado canales propios fuera de lo institucional o del espacio museo, donde las memorias fluyen y transmutan en forma de archivos varios. Haciendo uso del mismo arte textil, confrontan las prácticas hegemónicas reinventando el lenguaje y cuestionando la forma en que se mira la tradición, lo que los convierte en medios de protesta, acción social y practicas descolonizadoras.
Caín, una aproximación antropológica a la novela de Saramago
Authors: Fonnegra Benavides David , Marín Erick
Published: September 2022

En este texto se interpreta la novela Caín, escrita por Saramago, desde una perspectiva antropológica-literaria. Para tal fin, utilizamos dos categorías analíticas preponderantes; la primera, la alteridad, la cual es reinterpretada para llegar a entender al personaje literario como una presencia siniestra, aproximándonos a los terrenos de la estética. La segunda categoría, entendida desde la perspectiva de Turner, es la temporalidad que afecta a Caín, transformándolo en un personaje liminal que viaja a través de diferentes épocas y espacios sociales.
educación en la urbanidad de la infancia
Authors: Cruz Lendinez Francisco Javier
Published: September 2022

En este artículo vamos a recabar en dos aportaciones pedagógicas concretas que se propusieron y se plasmaron en la primera mitad del siglo XVI. Nos referimos a la obra titulada, “De la urbanidad en las maneras de los niños” (1530) de Desiderio Erasmo Roterodamo y la titulada “Libro de la doctrina moral y exterior” (1532) de Gutierre González Doncel. Ambas formaron parte de una preocupación compartida en los tratados pedagógicos de la primera mitad del siglo XVI. Aparece por primera vez, distanciándose de sus predecesores, la necesidad de plantear el tema de la urbanidad como principio fundamental en la educación. En una época de transición, desde la decadencia de tránsito desde la sociedad feudal hacia la consolidación de las monarquías absolutas, lo que conlleva una reestructuración social y, concretamente, de la cortesía hasta la civilidad. De ahí que existiera la necesidad de establecer nuevas reglas y consejos que ayudaran a los infantes a situarse, desde la más tierna infancia, ante una sociedad que le exigía nuevos comportamientos y nuevas perspectivas. Para llevar a cabo esta tarea vamos a exponer el origen común de estas dos obras y extraer algunos paralelismos y semejanzas entre ambas. Posteriormente, analizaremos sus contenidos y profundizaremos, finalmente, en las influencias posteriores que ejercieron.
ley y el derecho
Authors: Moreno Fernandez Maria Laura , Bonatto Barcellós Antonio Augusto
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo propone una línea teórica jurídica basada en la psico-antropología para fundamentar la separación conceptual entre ley social, por un lado, y por el otro el derecho. Situamos a la ley social dentro del orden causal y situamos al derecho dentro del orden ideal formal. Esta clasificación la realizamos por la finalidad que ambos persiguen. Mientras que la ley social busca dominar la conducta humana, elemento puramente causal porque responde al instinto de auto conservación. La finalidad del derecho no es dominar, sino ordenar y terminar de formar las relaciones significantes que proyecta la estructura psíquica del “yo”, y esto solo puede hacerlo en un orden ideal/abstracto que debe terminar de formarse en los mecanismos de imputación entre conceptos puramente ideales y abstractos, es decir, en términos formales.
Fundamentos teórico-metodológicos del trabajo etnográfico con pueblos amerindios
Authors: Acuña Delgado Angel
Published: September 2022

Cómo acceder y de qué manera interpretar el conocimiento local ha sido y es la tarea fundamental del trabajo etnográfico, y será el cometido del presente artículo, el cual se basa en la experiencia de más de 35 años de investigación en el contexto de las comunidades y pueblos amerindios. En base a tal experiencia se ofrece de manera sintética una serie de recomendaciones teórico-prácticas orientadas en un doble sentido: el trabajo de campo y la interpretación de los datos. En cuanto a lo primero se hace referencia a la estancia y adaptación al campo, la producción de datos en contexto de interacción, y al desempeño de roles y contraprestaciones. Y en cuanto a lo segundo se apuntan dos postulados básicos para entender los particularismos y los universalismos: el relativismo cultural y la unidad psíquica de la humanidad, al que se le suma el perspectivismo o giro ontológico por la utilidad que posee para comprender las cosmovisiones amerindias.
progreso en el espacio exterior como excusa para imponer la condición humana
Authors: Jiménez Moreno David
Published: September 2022

En noviembre de 1961 los Estados Unidos lanzaron el Mercury-Atlas 5 con la intención de lograr su primer vuelo orbital, un hito que ya había sido alcanzado por la Unión Soviética en dos ocasiones. Su pasajero era Enos, un chimpancé de cinco años que no superaba los 20 kilos de peso. Los resultados solventes mostrados por Enos en los entrenamientos no fueron suficientes para que el equipo de la misión confiara en su proceder en la empresa, así que decidieron instalar en la cápsula del Mercury-Atlas 5 un equipo para suministrar descargas eléctricas al homínido si se equivocaba. Una incidencia en el sistema cuando la cápsula despegó hizo que Enos recibiera descargas eléctricas incluso cuando realizaba sus tareas correctamente. A lo largo de dos órbitas, el chimpancé recibió más de 76 descargas en las plantas de los pies, y a pesar del tormento continuó realizando correctamente cada acción con una diligencia extraordinaria para asombro de los técnicos de la misión.
“Los eurocéntricos no somos migrantes”
Authors: Smeriglio Gabriele Paolo
Published: September 2022

La crisis del modelo fordista, la progresiva financiariazación de la economía, la crisis del estado social y el ascenso de una economía post-industrial han llevado a una demanda de mano de obra “flexible” en el contexto de las pequeñas y medianas industrias, en el terciario urbano y en el mercado de los servicios privados. Incluso en áreas geográficas más “desarrolladas” la elección de un país en lugar de otro, por parte de empresas extranjeras, depende principalmente de la presión fiscal ejercida por el Estado y del grado de protección que otorgan la ley u otras medidas de reglamentación a los trabajadores: es el caso de España, históricamente dependiente –más que otros países de la misma región– de capitales extranjeros. En este contexto se ha desarrollado la primera investigación antropológica multi-situada referente a la contemporánea migración italiana en Madrid y de que con este artículo se presentan los resultados del trabajo de campo.
TAMU: ITS ROLES AS A MEDIUM OF CULTURAL IDENTITY PRESERVATION AMONG SABAH ETHNIC IN THE ERA OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Mohd. Yakin Halina Sendera , Totu Andreas , Lokin Siti Aidah , Sintang Suraya , Mahmood Nadiawati
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to study the roles and challenges of Tamu as a medium of cultural identity preservation among Sabah ethnic groups in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 by focusing on the commercialisation of Kadazandusun’s traditional foods tuhau and bambangan. Thus, the objectives of this paper are to examine the existing and future functions of Tamu as well as to study the impact of industrial revolution 4.0 and the advancement of information technology on the role of Tamu in the commercialisation of traditional foods and preservation of cultural identity among Kadazandusun people. Both qualitative and quantitative data are gathered through participant observation, interviews, and surveys. The respondents and informants consist of Kadazandusun traditional foods retailers and consumers at various Tamus in Sabah. The findings show that the role of Tamu institution is still pertinent in commercialising traditional foods and preserving the cultural identity of the Kadazandusun people, particularly in the rural areas. At certain localities, such as those adjacent to the city and tourist attractions, Tamu still plays an essential role in commercialising traditional foods, even though some retailers have already utilised various types of social media to promote and expand their sales, specifically those who are operating as part-timers. Media and internet accessibility has been identified as contributing factors towards the change in the marketing approach. Other contributing factors include time and budget constraints and business location. Hence, Tamu is still relevant and significant in the context of commercialising traditional foods and preserving cultural identity among the Kadazandusun people in Sabah in the era of the digital revolution.
THE TRANSLATION OF ARABIC LEGAL DOCUMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF PALESTINE DIVORCE DOCUMENTS
Authors: Khalaf Camellia , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou , Subramaniam Ilangko
Published: September 2022

This study is about the translatability of Arabic religious legal terms in Palestinian divorce documents. It is a qualitative descriptive study which aims at exploring the translator’s choices and decisions in dealing with divorce terminologies to determine the determinant norms that can affect or enhance divorce terminologies in Arabic-English translation. In doing so, Vinay and Darbelnet’s translation procedures are followed to assess the translations. The study has looked into the translations of divorce terminologies in Palestinian divorce documents. Translated texts of Palestinian divorce documents have been selected from Palestinian sworn translators and certified translation offices to be representative of this text type. A set of specified divorce terms have been analysed. As a result, it is discovered that the translators rely highly on the direct strategy to translate general terms such as ‘nafaqa, dukhul, ibra’ while the oblique technique is used to translate culture-specific terms such as: khalwa, raji, baen baynona sughra and kubra’. The research reveals also that the translations decisions depend not only on translation norms, but also on language norms related to culture- specific terms.
PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN VOKASIONAL DI INSTITUSI PEMULIHAN JUVANA: PENINGKATAN PELUANG KERJAYA DAN PENGURANGAN RESIDIVISME DALAM KALANGAN PESALAH MUDA
Authors: Hassan Nazirah , Minggo Mohd Amry
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan dan latihan vokasional adalah komponen penting pemulihan jangka panjang dari tingkah laku jenayah dalam kalangan remaja. Di institusi pemulihan juvana, remaja diberi peluang untuk mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan dalam latihan vokasional sebagai persediaan peluang pekerjaan apabila mereka kembali kepada komuniti. Integrasi dengan komuniti menerusi pekerjaan mengekalkan perubahan positif remaja, justeru mengurangkan risiko residivisme atau pengulangan tingkah laku jenayah. Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka manfaat pendidikan dan latihan vokasional terhadap peningkatan peluang kerjaya dan pengurangan risiko pengulangan tingkah laku jenayah dalam kalangan remaja di dua buah institusi pemulihan juvana di Semenanjung Malaysia. Temu bual mendalam telah dijalankan keatas 16 remaja juvana yang terdiri daripada lapan orang lelaki dan lapan orang perempuan berusia diantara 15 hingga 17 tahun. Hasil dapatan kajian mengenal pasti tiga faedah utama pendidikan kemahiran vokasional kepada remaja juvana, iaitu motivasi menjalani pemulihan di institusi, memberi makna, tujuan dan harapan dalam hidup, dan persediaan dan perancangan selepas bebas. Faedah ini diyakini memberi kesan kepada peningkatan peluang kerjaya dan penyepaduan dalam komuniti, dan kedua-dua kesan ini menyumbang kepada pengurangan risiko pengulangan tingkah laku jenayah. Kajian mencadangkan pengukuhan kemahiran atau latihan bersijil bagi meningkatkan kebolehpasaran dan keupayaan remaja untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan apabila dibebaskan kelak. Kerjasama kukuh antara institusi pemulihan dan industri yang menawarkan program latihan kecekapan perlu dipertingkatkan. Kajian turut memberi implikasi kepada penambahbaikan dasar dan program pendidikan vokasional di institusi pemulihan, sekaligus memperkasa hak remaja dalam sistem keadilan juvana.
Perinatal stroke (a case report)
Authors: Makeeva K. V. , Makarova A. A. , Usynina A. A.
Published: September 2022

Perinatal stroke and, in particular, intracranial hemorrhage in fetus refer to topical issues of modern perinatology and perinatal neurology because of diagnostic challenges and uncertain prognosis. The severity of outcome in intracranial hemorrhage in fetus depends on its localization and affected area. We report a case of fetal stroke in а newborn. In the patient, initial minimal clinical signs were accompanied by pathological changes detected by visual diagnostic methods and electroencephalography. This makes prognosis more challenging and requires the vigilance of neonatologists and pediatric neurologists.
Psychological and pedagogical comprehension of "thinking of military higher educational institution cadets"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kozhedub О. , Gavryushenko V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kalyshenko К. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: September 2022

Scientific article authors, having analyzed separate aspects of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, operationalize and find out comprehension of "thinking of military higher educational institution cadets". The article notes that social and psychological nature of thinking should be appropriately researched with activity based approach, because cognitive activity of military higher educational institution cadet is founded on thinking. Such an approach allows the authors to discover personal (the necessity of knowledge, significance of the acquired knowledge, the goals and plan of cognitive activity) and processional (analytical and synthetical activity) aspects of military higher educational institution cadets. In brief authors describe the following mental phenomena: mental activity (system of mental actions and operations aimed to definite goal achievement), mental operations (analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification and abstraction, etc.), types of thinking (analytical, critical, practical, economical, ecological, scientific, etc.), forms of thinking (concept, judgment, inference). The authors emphasize that understanding of social and psychological nature of thinking of military higher educational institution cadets will allow the military teacher to appropriately implement such modern pedagogical techniques as situational teaching (case-method), critical (emergency) situation technique, complete understanding technique, heuristic teaching technique, simulation technologies, etc. The final step is to determine the prospects of scientific research, which the authors see in the formation of certain types of thinking (for example, analytical, critical, professional, creative, etc.) of cadets by means of the modern pedagogical technologies.
EMOTIONAL AND EVALUATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONS AND TYPES OF ACTIVITY IN ANCIENT GREEK PROVERBS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lazer-Pankiv Olesia , Кorolova Nataliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: September 2022

The results of ancient Greek phraseological units study, which represent the emotional and evaluative characteristics of different professions and activities by ancient Greeks, are presented. 138 ancient Greek phraseological units were analyzed, which include lexemes of the semantic field "professions and activities" (in particular, those that denote the object, result, tool, place of (professional) activity, as well as people's proper names – representatives of a profession that have become a precedent). The lexemes of the semantic subgroups "musical art", "judiciary", "poetic art" have been found to have the highest phraseological productivity, "military affairs", "philosophy", "criminal activity", "medicine" and "sports" have the lowest one. It is important to emphasize that the core lexemes in the analyzed proverbs do not have an evaluative component in their semantics, but in the structure of phraseological units represent a socially fixed assessment or certain social stereotypes due to previous historical experience and cultural preconditions. Quite often stereotypical ideas of the ancient Greek linguistic and cultural community about the representatives of a certain profession or type of activity and their assessment depending on their place of residence or origin are verbalized in phraseological units. Quantitative analysis of phraseological units by type of axiological component revealed a significant advantage of proverbs with a negative connotation over positively or neutrally marked units. Professions and activities in the ancient Greek proverbs are evaluated in two aspects: the relationship between the subject and activity (matching skills, abilities of the subject of activity, effectiveness and benefit to society from the work performed) and personal characteristics of the subject of activity those that are associated in ethnic consciousness with representatives of certain professions and activities, that affect the quality and performance of work (such as mental abilities, taciturnity, truthfulness, ambition, greed, etc.).
CONCEPTUAL SPHERE OF FREEDOM IN UKRAINIAN MEDIA TEXTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Iuliia Pysmenna Iuliia Pysmenna
Published: September 2022

The representation of the concept of freedom in Ukrainian journalistic texts is studied, which demonstrates its modern content in the public consciousness and reflection in the language material, stereotypes and connotations, the development of the concept in a diachronic way. They are preferred as a universal value category, which is represented in various spheres of life of both the individual and society, the state. It is established that the freedom correlates with civil rights and freedoms in the context of interaction between individuals and the state, as well as correlates with the possibility of the individual being freely realized in society, without pressure from other people or social formations. The socio-political discourse revealed the opposition of the will of the people and the will of power as a democratic and autocratic vector of society, the actualization of the concept of political will as an instrument of constructive change, freedom and independence of the state. The language material testifies to such components of the conceptual sphere of will as the use of the subject of civil rights and freedoms (freedom of speech, press, movement, etc.); participation of the subject in socio-political life (elections and other acts of expression of will). In the context of the democratic development of the state, the idea of preserving freedom with opportunity can be an instrument of the authorities and must be protected from external and internal threats. Freedom as an ethical category is studied in connection with the nationally determined archetype of the struggle for freedom; in historical and contemporary contexts, freedom is shared by a corresponding value and can be represented above life. At the present stage, in addition to strengthening the value component, we can assume evolutionary changes in meaningful concepts due to social, economic and humanitarian challenges in the context of military aggression, and their reflection in the facts of language.
WEST POLISSIAN AREA AND STANDARD OF UKRAINIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE: FACTORS AND MECHANISMS OF INTERACTION
Authors:   Institute of Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tkachuk Maryna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the interaction of two idioms: dialect language and literary standard. The typology of the interaction of dialects ↔ literary language is clarified on the example of one dialect – the West Polissian dialect; the factors that determine this interaction within one dialect micro-area are parameterized; the main mechanisms of such interaction are outlined. It is emphasized that the nature of contacts dialect ↔ literary language is two-sided. The first part of the study analyzes the influence of northern dialects on the formation of the literary standard in the diachronic aspect. The West Polissian dialect is characterized in view of its differentiation and peculiarities of functioning; the representation of dialectal elements and phenomena in texts of artistic style and common dictionaries in synchrony is studied and generalized. Several tendencies have been identified: the use of dialectal words in texts, which are not present in common dictionaries; partial semantization of dialecticisms in lexicographical works against the background of their wider semantic scope in dialectal speech; wider functional and stylistic load of dialectal vocabulary in speech compared to dictionaries of literary language. The second part of the article examines how the literary language can influence dialects – the repertoire of their elements, the functionality of individual units, the field of functioning of the dialect as a whole. It is noted that this trend may have varying degrees of manifestation. One of the first stages of influence was the assimilation of new language units, which are layered on dialect elements; the second stage is the neutralizing of some language features, and under condition of its systematic nature, as a consequence, the configuration of the ranges of individual phenomena changes; third stage is a complete transformation of dialectal speech under the influence of literary standard; the fourth is the disappearance of the locus where the dialect resides. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of intralinguistic and extralinguistic factors that affect the interaction of dialect ↔ literary language.