bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Destinasi Wisata Agro Cepoko Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang
Authors: Pratiwi Pratiwi , Widayati Sri
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang penelitian adalah Wisata Agro Cepoko yang menggunakan  Strategi Pemasaran guna untuk menjadikan Wisata Agro Cepoko  daerah wisata yang unggul dalam kualitas produk yang dihasilkanTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1)untuk mengetahui strategi pemsaran yang digunakan dalam proses penjualan. (2)Untuk mengetahui tingkatan kunjungan wisatawan di wisata Agro Cepoko. (3)Untuk mengetahui kendala- kendala yang dihadapi. (4)Mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada. Untuk mengetahui dampak posistif dan negative Wisata Agro Cepoko bagi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunkanan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Data diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi menggunakan metode triangulasi untuk pemeriksaan keabsahan data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan alur pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi data. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Strategi produk yang ditawarkan seperti paket destinasi wisata yang dikenakan tarif Rp 30.000 dan Rp 20.000/ orang untuk pembelajaran anak TK dan SD. 2) Dapat  merekrut orang sekitar wisata Agro Cepoko yang mau menjadi petani di Wisata Agro Cepoko. 3) Dapat mengubah menset ataupun pikiran warga untuk belajar menanam jambu Kristal dan kelengkeng di wilayah Gunungpati. 4) Strategi promosinya juga sudah bagus menggunakan social media dan  kunjungan dengan dinas pertanian lainnya. 5) sistem penjualan yang mengggunakan  bagi hasil yang ada di Wisata Agro Cepoko seperti 70% untuk petani dan 30% untuk Dinas Pertanian. 6) Dapat membantu perekonomian warga sekitar, yang dapat membuka usaha  menjadi pedagang atau warung makan di sekitar Wisata Agro Cepoko. 7) Kendala yang terjadi adalah kurangnya air pada saat musim  kemarau pnajang. 8) Sarana prasarana yang ada sudah memadahi seperti kamar mandi dan mushola, tempat gazebo.balai pertemuan, tower air, akses jalan dan taman bermain. 9) Kendalanya yang terjadi dalam strategi pemasaran destinasi Wisata Agro Cepoko Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang yaitu : kurangnya   air pada saat musim kemarau panjang. Hama  dan penyakit yang selalu bermunculan. Tidak adanya pengolahan jambu menjadi produk yang bervarian.
An Investigation Release and Rheological Properties of Miconazole Nitrate from Emulgel
Authors: A.Sabri Lubna , T. Sulayman Hala , I. Khalil Yehia
Published: March 2022

In this study miconazole nitrate was formulated as topically applied emulgel; different formulas were prepared using sodium carboxymethylcellulose (SCMC) and carboxypolymethylene (carbomer 941) as gelling agents. The influence of type of gelling agent and concentration of both oil phase and emulsifying agent on drug release was studied and compared with commercially available miconazole nitrate cream (MecozalenÂ®). The results of in vitro release showed that SCMC emulgel bases gave better release than carbomer 941 bases and the release of drug increase from both bases as a function of increasing the concentration of emulisifying agent. The oil phase had retardation effect when its concentration increased. The formula which showed the highest drug release was chosen to evaluate its rheology and its stability .The rheological behavior of selected formula showed share-thinning flow indicating structural break down of intermolecular interaction between polymeric chains. Moreover, the expiration date of the selected emulgel was found to be 1.7 year as well as their physical properties like, color, pH and consistency remains constant along storage time.

Keywords: emulgel, carbomer, miconazole nitrate, carboxymethyl cellulose.
Hepatoprotective Effect of the Aqueous Extract of Camellia sinensis Against Methotrexate-induced Liver Damage in Rats
Authors: H. Jwied Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Methotrexate (MTX) is a folate antagonist widely used in the treatment of neoplastic diseases; its biotransformation in the liver produced active metabolites that promote hepatotoxicity. The present study was designed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Camellia sinensis (Green tea) against MTX-induced liver damage in rats. A model of liver injury in rats was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 20mg/kg MTX as a single dose followed by saline and 1.25% and 2.5% aqueous extract of green tea (GTE) were orally administered 7 days prior and 5 days after MTX-intoxication as a sole source of drinking water. After killing the animals, blood samples were obtained for evaluation of serum levels of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases (ALT and AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities, while liver tissue homogenate was prepared to evaluate tissue levels of glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Additionally, liver tissue sections were prepared and stained with hematoxylin and eiosin for histological evaluation. The results showed that administration of green tea extract (GTE) significantly decreased the elevated levels of ALT, AST and ALP activities in the serum compared to MTX-treated group. Treatment of animals with GTE 7 days before and 5 days after MTX  also elevates GSH levels and decreases MDA levels significantly compared to MTX-treated group, this was associated with improving histological features that already impaired due to exposure to MTX. In conclusion, treatment of rats with GTE protects hepatic tissue against MTX-induced liver damage in dose dependent manner.

Key words: Green tea, Hepatotoxicity
EFEITO DO RETARDO NA COLHEITA NA QUALIDADE DE GRÃOS DE CULTIVARES DE SOJA
Authors: Farias Neto Austeclínio Lopes de , Ramos Junior Edison Ulisses , Lorini Irineu , Mandarino José Marcos Gontijo
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do retardo na colheita, em condições de campo, na qualidade dos grãos de cultivares de soja, medidos pela porcentagem de grãos avariados, teor de óleo e de proteína e acidez titulável, de diferentes cultivares de soja submetidas ao retardo na colheita. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental da Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril, no município de Sinop, MT. O delineamento experimental foi realizado em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial, 4x4, com quatro repetições. Houve resultados significativos para todas as variáveis analisadas. Além das características de qualidade, avaliou-se também parâmetros agronômicos, sendo que a altura de inserção da primeira vagem e a produtividade de grãos não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Ocorreu aumento dos grãos avariados com o retardo da colheita para as quatro cultivares testadas, porém, obtiveram-se diferenças na porcentagem de deterioração entre as cultivares. Dentre as cultivares testadas, a cultivar BRS 7280RR apresentou o maior percentual de deterioração e a cultivar BRS 7780IPRO, o menor percentual. Dessa forma, conclui-se que há diferenças genéticas entre as cultivares que interferem na qualidade dos grãos após o retardo na colheita.
Palavras-chave: grãos avariados; atraso na colheita; Glycine max L. Merrill; chuva na colheita.
 
Effect of delay on harvest on the grain quality of soybean cultivars
 
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of delay harvest, under field conditions, on agronomic traits and on grain quality of soybean cultivars, measured by the percentage of damaged grains, oil and protein content and titratable acidity. The experiment was carried out in the experimental field of Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril, located in Sinop-MT. The experiment followed a 4 x4 factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Significant effects of delay harvest were observed for all analyzed variables. No significant differences among the soybean cultivars were observed for the height of insertion of the first pod and grain yield. The delay harvest affects the grain quality with an increase on damaged grains with the harvest delay for the four cultivars. Significant differences were observed among the cultivars for grain quality with the delay harvest, indicating genetic variability among the cultivars for this trait. The cultivar BRS 7280RR showed the highest scores of damaged grains and cultivar BRS 7780IPRO, showed the lowest score. Thus, it is concluded that there are genetic differences between cultivars for quality of grains after delay in harvesting.
Key words: damaged grains; delay in harvest; Glycine max L. Merrill; rain at Harvest.
Communication strategies in the climate change debate on Facebook. Discourse on the Madrid Climate Summit (COP 25)
Authors: De-Lara Alicia , Erviti María-del-Carmen , León Bienvenido
Published: March 2022

Climate change (CC) has become a topic of great interest in traditional and social media, two valuable sources of information that contribute to discussion on current affairs. Facebook is the social network with the most users in the world and also promotes mobilization, which makes it a platform of great interest for the study of CC communication strategies. The aim of this study is to analyse the content of the messages on CC posted on Facebook by prominent users: the relevance of the topic in the posts as a whole, objectives pursued, type of discourse and the emotions associated with messages. After validating a selection of 10 accounts (Greta Thunberg, Donald Trump, Scott Morrison, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Extinction Rebellion USA, Justin Trudeau, Bernie Sanders, United Nations, Extinction Rebellion UK and Jane Fonda), the methodology was based on content analysis applied to messages on CC (n = 599) posted on Facebook by the selected accounts between 1 November 2019 and 10 January 2020, the period covering the Madrid Climate Summit (COP 25, held in 2019). The results revealed different CC communication strategies. Regarding the presence of CC as a topic, we observed three different strategies: omission, simple mention and high presence. In terms of discourse, we noticed two different strategies: an emotional strategy that was more successful at generating interaction with others, and an analytical strategy that was generally more belligerent in its fight against CC.
Tendencias en la disciplina de la VisualizaciÃ³n de InformaciÃ³n
Authors: PÃ©rez-Montoro Mario
Published: March 2022

PanorÃ¡mica sobre la evoluciÃ³n de la disciplina de la visualizaciÃ³n de la informaciÃ³n durante 2021. Por un lado, se presentan propuestas que han destacado por incorporar innovaciones respecto a los conceptos y recursos visuales. Por otro, se recogen algunos ejemplos de visualizaciones que han llamado la atenciÃ³n, no tanto por sus aportaciones visuales, sino por el conjunto de datos y contenidos que han representado. Por Ãºltimo, para completar esa visiÃ³n de la evoluciÃ³n anual de la disciplina, se analizan algunos avances relacionados con el desarrollo tecnolÃ³gico que se ha producido en el campo de la visualizaciÃ³n de informaciÃ³n.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR OIL AND GAS COMPLEX OBJECTS
Authors: Yurchishin V. M.
Published: March 2022

This article establishes methodological approaches to software quality assessment in the process of information technology implementation in oil and gas companies. This study offers methodological basis of software quality assessment drawing on complexanalyses of

methodological approaches to software quality assessment conducted by the author/

    The article investigates and analyses the most commonly used approaches to software quality assessment for information systems.

   The study examines methodological approaches to software quality assessment for oil and gas complex objects.

   The article describes current state of affairs and the results of previous research in this field including the main methods of software quality assessment.

    This research describes and analyses some of the problems connected to creation and implementation of software code quality assessment methods in general and oil and gas industry knowledge base in particular.

    The article presents arguments for necessity for assessment of software quality expenses.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE THERMOCATALYTIC METHOD FOR MEASURING THE HEAT OF COMBUSTION OF NATURAL GAS
Authors: Shynkaruk K. M. , Сhehovski S. A. , Pindus N. M.
Published: March 2022

The paper describes the design of a laboratory bench for experimental studies of thermocatalytic methods for determining the heat of combustion of a gas using natural gas samples. The technique of measurements performed on the developed experimental stand is described in detail. The design of the described model was developed with the possibility of conducting research in a pulsed mode of operation, it significantly reduces the time for conducting experimental research and allows for each experiment to control the initial signal level of the measuring bridge circuit. The developed measuring stand allows one to measure one sensor in a bridge circuit, and also provides the ability to quickly replace the investigated transducer, which is important when conducting routine experimental research. The regularities of the change in the output signal of the measuring circuit were experimentally established when using a gas sample of a known composition and heat of combustion at a gas flow rate of 0.5 to 1.5 ml and a carrier gas (air) of 1-5 l / h. The results of testing thermocatalytic converters are presented. in a natural gas environment. Experimental studies have confirmed the possibility of using a thermochemical analyzer to measure low volumetric specific heats of combustion of natural gases. An important advantage of the described analyzer is that it provides the ability to measure the heat of combustion of a gas in a pulsed mode of operation with a small (0.5 - 2 ml) sample of the analyzed gas, which eliminates the need to use special means for stabilizing the volumetric flow rate of a variable gas composition, significantly reduces the time required for research, and also significantly reduces the costs associated with the purchase of pure gases.
SELECTION METHODS AND MEANS OF RESEARCH OF SURFACE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS OF SURFACTANTS FOR INTENSIFICATION OF OIL EXTRACTION
Authors: Bilishchuk V. B. , Bodnar R. T. , Malko O. G.
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the use of surfactant solutions in oil production is considered. It is indicated that physicochemical methods of influence on productive strata with the use of surfactants are used to increase oil production from subsoil. To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of surfactants measure the surface tension at the boundary of the solution of surfactant - gas and the interfacial tension at the boundary of the solution of surfactant - oil. An analysis of existing methods for measuring surface tension. Based on the analysis, it is shown that there is a significant variety of methods for determining the surface tension of liquids, which can be grouped as follows: methods for determining the surface tension of liquids, based on the study of the profiles of the menisci of the fluid of a fixed shape; methods of two menisci; methods of extreme values ​​of parameters; methods that use menisci on the verge of stability; special dynamic methods; methods that use the field of rotation. It is stated that all methods of measuring surface tension are indirect. The informative parameters which control or measure for definition of a surface tension by the considered methods are listed. The methods that have become widespread are indicated: the Wilhelm plate method; methods of lying, hanging and rotating drop; the method of the pressed bubble, the method of counting drops, the method of separation of the ring, the method of measuring the maximum pressure in the gas bubble. The principle of construction of devices that implement methods of measuring surface tension is considered, the peculiarities of their functioning are indicated. The comparative analysis of methods and devices for measurement of surface and interfacial tension of liquids is carried out. Based on this analysis, a choice of methods for measuring the interfacial tension of surfactant solutions was made: methods of lying or hanging drops, drop volume and rotating drop.
Modern Song as a One-Size-Fits-All Means of Implementing a Competence-Based Approach in Teaching French
Authors: Selezneva Tatiana Aleksandrovna , Kharlamova Mariia Vladimirovna
Published: March 2022

This paper considers the problem of the use of contemporary songs during French lessons. Its relevance lies in the fact that reflecting realities of today’s modern life, songs are a source of linguacultural material. Inspired in their scientific method by the competence approach in teaching foreign languages, the authors set a goal to examine the selection criteria of songs and to propose the basic principles of work with songs. Providing examples, the authors show that the use of these texts entails building and firmly establishing all the necessary foreign language skills: listening, reading, writing, speaking, underlining the universal character of the use of this method and its practical significance in future.
Thermal Unit with Controlled Distribution of Flow Speeds of Processed Raw Materials in Zones of Electrified Modules
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Nizhegorodov A. , Gavrilin A. , Moyzes B. , Kuvshinov K. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article reviews the possibility of thermal treatment of vermiculite concentrates in thermal units of the modular-launch type after the defects of the units appeared during operation were fixed. It was observed that the temperatures of the electric heaters and the refractory surface of the firing modules distribute unevenly horizontally: the temperatures decreased significantly from center to periphery. This feature showed a technical solution — the division of the total flow of the expanded vermiculite into local and controlled flows between the thermal zones of the furnace modules taking into account their temperatures. The required time for particles movement in each thermal zone was determined, as well as average local speeds of their movement in the indicated zones were by comparing the thermal capacities of local vermiculate flows. The calculations of local flow rates were carried out and the total productivity of the modernized furnace was determined. The productivity of modernized furnace is 24% higher than the prototype furnace. It is shown that with an increase in productivity but equal to electricity consumption, the specific energy consumption of firing processes decreases by the same 24%. It makes the furnace more perfect and competitive.
Challenges in the Management of Congenital Malformations in Infants: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Kevin Emeka Chukwubuike , Chikaodili Eze Thaddeus
Published: March 2022

Background: Congenital malformations are structural anomalies that occur during intra-uterine life that may be identified before or at birth or later in life. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective evaluation of the challenges encountered during the management of children with congenital anomalies at the pediatric surgery unit of Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH), Enugu, Nigeria. Diagnosis of congenital anomalies was made based on clinical and radiological findings. Results: A total of 104 infants with congenital anomalies were evaluated during the study period. There was male predominance and majority of the patients were neonates. Seven days and 3 days were the mean age at diagnosis and median interval before presentation respectively. Hypospadias was the most common congenital anomaly and surgical site infection was the most common post-operative complication. Mortality occurred in about one-third of the patients. The general challenges encountered in the management of these patients could categorized as patient related, surgeon related or facility related. Conclusion:In developing countries, management of congenital anomalies is challenging and is fraught with difficulties. Modifiable factors such as late presentation and provision of facilities will improve outcome.
Association between osteoporosis Knowledge and Food Habits in Female University Students of Lahore
Authors: Taj Din Saeed , Fareed Thind Masooma
Published: March 2022

Background: Osteoporosis is a general metabolic disorder which causes many musculoskeletal issues and reduces the quality of life in the elderly population which usually progresses at the age between 30 to 40 years in both males and females. Recent studies suggested some of the associated factors like age, low bone mineral density, sex family history of fracture, less dietary intake of vitamin D, and abnormal thyroid function, these factors are the leading cause of osteoporosis especially in females. It is also indicated that along with other associated factors poor living style, malnutrition and the bad food habits leads to form osteoporosis which contributes in the loss of bone mass in post-menopausal stage of women Objective: To determine the association between osteoporosis knowledge and food habits in female university students of Lahore. Methodology: After the approval from the research committee of University an analytical cross sectional study was conducted using the Osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool (OKAT) &Adolescent food habits checklist tool (AFHC) to collect data from 138 students. The collection of data was carried by online Google forms because the university was closed due to the pandemic situation. Results: Mean knowledge score was found 9.9 with SD 4.8. Majority of the participants were found having average Knowledge good Knowledge (33.3% and 32.6%). Mean AFHC score was found 12.1 with SD±4.5. Increasing score indicates higher good food habits’ value and r value indicates that there is association between osteoporosis knowledge and food habits. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a strong positive correlation between osteoporosis knowledge and food habits.
Penetrating Abdominal Trauma Complicated Byascariasis- our Experiencec
Authors: GC Obonna , MC Obonna
Published: March 2022

Penetrating abdominal trauma typically involves the violation of the abdominal cavity by gunshot wound (GSW) or stab wound (SW). The surgical complications of ascaris lumbricoides have been well documented, however very few studies have tried to elucidate the impact of ascariasis in patients with penetrating abdominal injury.In the tropical Environment such as ours it is most relevant to consider ascariasis as a factor which could mordify the short and long time outcome in the management of patients with penetrating abdominal trauma. The aim was to look at the demographics and outcomes in the management of penetrating abdominal trauma in patients with intra operative finding of ascariasis. This study was retrospective, in which patients with penetrating abdominal injury and coexisting ascariasis were analysed. The study population included all such patients for a period of 10 years between January 2012 to January 2021.The patients were evaluated with their case notes retrieved from the medical record department and their operative note and laboratory investigations recorded. Excluded from the study were those with associated injuries in other regions of the body. A total of 300 patients who had penetrating abdominal injury were seen within the study period. 220 cases (66.7%) were due to gunshot wound to the abdomen while 80 cases (33.3%) were due to stab injury to the abdomen. All of them had the intra operative finding of ascarids within the abdomen. The male to female ratio was 2:1. The incidental finding of ascarid during surgery for penetrating abdominal trauma is common and accounts for high mobidity and mortality in patients who have penetrating abdominal trauma. It is therefore of public health importance to engage in mass deworming exercise especially in the tropics were ascariasis is endemic. Elimination of this round worm would ensure a better postoperative outcome in patients who have penetrating abdominal trauma.
Bahá’u’lláh’s “Long Healing Prayer” (“Lawḥ-i-Anta’l-Káfí”) in Light of a Metaphysics of Unity
Authors: Pschaida Daniel Azim
Published: March 2022

Designated as having “a special potency and significance,” the Long Healing Prayer or “Lawḥ-i-Anta’l-Káfí” calls on 119 names of God in second-person invocations, supplicating spiritual forces for healing, protection, and guidance. While acknowledging those elements of Islamic worship with which this prayer engages, the author explores the originality and deep coherence of the prayer as expressed by its rhyme schemes, frequent alliterations, and structures organized around the number nineteen. Overall, this article aims to shed light on how the prayer functions as an invitation to meditate on God’s names—names which not only give shape to the human capacity to recognize an ultimately unknowable God, but also represent for Bahá’ís the underlying significance of spiritual and physical reality in a metaphysics of unity and wholeness.
Bahá’u’lláh and the God of Avicenna
Authors: Hall Joshua D. T.
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes and compares the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh on the nature and existence of God with the core metaphysical positions of Avicenna, the preeminent philosopher of Islam. In three parts, it argues that Bahá’u’lláh validates the metaphysical principles underlying Avicenna’s argument for the existence of God as the vájib al-vujúd or “the Necessarily Existent”; that His statements affirm Avicenna’s deductive account of the divine attributes; and that He confirms the central content of Avicenna’s arguments regarding the nature of God’s creative act, His relation to the world, and the limitless duration, into the past and future, of His creation. It furthermore submits that Avicenna’s philosophy sheds a uniquely informative light on Bahá’u’lláh’s metaphysics and theology, insofar as his theological analysis helps one understand the philosophical content and significance, and rational rigor, of Bahá’u’lláh’s own statements on God’s existence, nature, and creative act.
A Short History of the “Jake” Niobrara Horizontal Oil Discovery, Weld County, Colorado
Authors: Anderson Donna S. , Melby John H. , Folcik James L.
Published: March 2022

In late 2009, the EOG Resources Jake 2-01H horizontal well (Sec. 1, T11N, R63W, Weld County, CO) re-opened the Niobrara oil play in the DJ basin. The play for EOG was built on comprehensive geologic scrutiny across the entire DJ basin of Colorado and Wyoming. Niobrara tests in the original Hereford field, four miles east of the Jake discovery, had bypassed Niobrara pay. This data, along with a 1991-vintage horizontal well with a vertical core through the Niobrara B Chalk in the original Hereford field, set up the prospect around the Jake discovery. A proprietary 40 square-mile 3-D seismic survey acquired and processed between May and July 2009 provided data for well-location planning. Determination of current-day maximum horizontal stress of N55°E in the Lamotta 5-01M monitoring well led to the drilling of the Jake 2-01H, although the Jake well was not the original planned location for the first horizontal test in the prospect area. Since the Jake discovery, EOG has drilled 71 Niobrara horizontal wells in Hereford field, and industry has drilled more than 4400 horizontal wells in the entire DJ basin Niobrara play.
MODERN APPROACHES TO EFFICIENCY HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROCESSINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Burennikovа Nataliia
Published: March 2022

The article, based on the existing approaches to the process of human resources management of industrial enterprises outlines the latest approaches to the effectiveness of such management, points to its importance in modern conditions. The aim of the article is to outline modern approaches to ensuring the effectiveness of the human resource management process in project management to achieve competitiveness of industrial enterprises involved in short- and long-term projects. The variant of interpretation of such management is considered, and also the opinion of the author concerning actual interpretation of a category "human resources" is expressed. The author's definition of efficiency as a qualitative component of the effectiveness of any process, including the management process, in particular, human resources. The author's process is a set of actions of the system (for example, enterprises) in space and time under certain internal and external conditions (circumstances) under the influence of any factors (driving forces). The above approach is based on the project responsibility matrix. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the effectiveness of the process of human resource management of enterprises (as systems at the micro level) can be assessed using models Burennikova (Polishchuk) -Yarmolenko, outlined the main composition of such models with the appropriate categorical apparatus. It is emphasized that such models can be applied to systems of any types and levels of hierarchy. It is emphasized that evaluating the effectiveness of the management process will help increase the validity of management decisions in project management, in particular, in relation to human resources. An example of the matrix of responsibility for the project is given, indicating the place of the author's efficiency models (qualitative component of the process effectiveness) in it. Based on the use of process and system approaches, it is proposed to take into account the effectiveness of management at each stage of project implementation.
CURRENT SITUATION AND PROBABLE TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Karachyna Nataliya , Semtsov Vladimir
Published: March 2022

The state, dynamics and prevailing trends in the development of informal employment in the context of wage legalization are analyzed. Significant gains and losses of the main participants in the process of legalization of informal employment have been identified. A comprehensive approach to creating and ensuring the successful operation of an effective system of counteraction to enterprises that use destructive models of economic behavior in the payment of wages to their employees is proposed and substantiated. It is emphasized that institutional modernization of socio-economic processes cannot be carried out without avoiding solving the problems of successful functioning of an effective system of counteraction to stakeholders who use destructive models of economic behavior. It is within the latter that destructive informal economic processes are formed. This analytical interpretation is the basis of the proposed technologies to combat these dysfunctions.
ROADMAP FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF CYBER INSURANCE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Prykaziuk Nataliia , Gumenyuk Lyudmila
Published: March 2022

The article examines the process of implementing cyber insurance in the world and proposes a Roadmap for implementation in Ukraine. The key goals and objectives facing the insurance market of Ukraine and the regulator in order to achieve this goal are considered. Approximate deadlines for the necessary measures to prepare for the introduction of cyber insurance in the Ukrainian economy are outlined. The key features of regulations in the field of cyber security in the EU and Australia are highlighted and ways to adapt them in Ukraine are proposed. Promising means to increase the security of individuals and legal entities in the digital space on the example of the mechanism of interaction between insurers and expert organizations in Australia. The main vectors of cooperation between insurance companies and expert organizations in the field of cyber security in the Ukrainian and global insurance markets are listed. A system of interaction between the subjects of cyber-insurance relations with the positioning of the insured in the center of relations as a key participant in insurance has been developed, which proves the high customer orientation of this area of ​​insurance business. The current problems of the Ukrainian insurance market are substantiated and the ways of their solution through the mechanism of cyber insurance implementation are offered: modeling of the mechanism of estimation of losses from cyber attacks, monitoring of the current state of insurers, development of ways to minimize cyber incidents. The dynamics of cyber incidents in 2020 is analyzed and the correlation between the occurrence of global lockdowns caused by COVID-19 and the growth in the number of cyber attacks is revealed. Based on the analysis, it is proved that the introduction of cyber insurance in Ukraine is a necessary tool to protect all participants in insurance relations from cyber risks and for the development of the insurance market as a whole
Between-hospital variation in time to glioblastoma surgery: a report from the Quality Registry Neuro Surgery in the Netherlands
Authors: De Swart Merijn E. , Müller Domenique M. J. , Ardon Hilko , Balvers Rutger K. , Bosscher Lisette , Bouwknegt Wim , van den Brink Wimar A. , Hovinga Koos , Kloet Alfred , Koopmans Jan , Ter Laan Mark , Nabuurs Rob , Nandoe Tewarie Rishi , Robe Pierre A. , van der Veer Olivier , Viozzi Ilaria , Wagemakers Michiel , Zwinderman Aeilko H. , De Witt Hamer Philip C.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Patients with glioblastoma are often scheduled for urgent elective surgery. Currently, the impact of the waiting period until glioblastoma surgery is undetermined. In this national quality registry study, the authors determined the wait times until surgery for patients with glioblastoma, the risk factors associated with wait times, and the risk-standardized variation in time to surgery between Dutch hospitals. The associations between time to surgery and patient outcomes were also explored.

METHODS

Data from all 4589 patients who underwent first-time glioblastoma surgery between 2014 and 2019 in the Netherlands were collected by 13 hospitals in the Quality Registry Neuro Surgery. Time to surgery comprised 1) the time from first MR scan to surgery (MTS), and 2) the time from first neurosurgical consultation to surgery (CTS). Long MTS was defined as more than 21 days and long CTS as more than 14 days. Potential risk factors were analyzed in multivariable logistic regression models. The standardized rate of long time to surgery was analyzed using funnel plots. Patient outcomes including Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) score change, complications, and survival were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression and proportional hazards models.

RESULTS

The median overall MTS and CTS were 18 and 9 days, respectively. Overall, 2576 patients (56%) had an MTS within 3 weeks and 3069 (67%) had a CTS within 2 weeks. Long MTS was significantly associated with older age, higher preoperative KPS score, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists comorbidity class, season, lower hospital case volume, university affiliation, and resection. Long CTS was significantly associated with higher baseline KPS score, university affiliation, resection, more recent year of treatment, and season. In funnel plots, considerable practice variation was observed between hospitals in patients with long times to surgery. Fewer patients with KPS score improvement were observed after a long time until resection. Long CTS was associated with longer survival. Complications and KPS score decline were not associated with time to surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Considerable between-hospital variation among Dutch hospitals was observed in the time to glioblastoma surgery. A long time to resection impeded KPS score improvement, and therefore, patients who may improve should be identified for more urgent resection. Longer survival was observed in patients selected for longer time until surgery after neurosurgical consultation (CTS).
الخطاب النقدي حول رواية غسق الكراكي لسعد محمد رحيم
Authors: Ahmed Fahim Tumaa
Published: March 2022

شهدت الرواية العربية في العراق تطورًا ملحوظًا في بنائها وتقاناتها الحديثة، على يد عدد من الروائيين المجددين، وظهرت أسماء لامعة كان لها صداها وصوتها في الساحة الأدبية آنذاك، ونذكر منهم الروائي العراقي الكبير سعد محمد رحيم الذي بدأ حياته الأدبية قاصًا كتب مجموعات قصصية عدة، ثم مارس كتابة الرواية بعدما خبر تقاناتها وشغف بها وبصنعتها. كتب روايات عديدة منها روايته المشهورة (غسق الكراكي) التي نحن بصددها، ورواية (ترنيمة امرأة شفق البحر)، ورواية (مقتل بائع الكتب) وغيرها من الروايات.

كان تركيزنا على رواية (غسق الكراكي) الرواية الأهم التي صدرت في عام (2000) ونالت الجائزة الأولى في مسابقة الرواية في العراق، وتناول بحثنا الموسوم (الخطاب النقدي حول رواية غسق الكراكي) أهم الدراسات والمقالات النقدية التي أحاطت بهذه الرواية وعملت على تحليلها تحليلًا فنيًا وأدبيًا مهمًا، حتى بلغت من الأهمية ما بلغت إذ تفوقت على كثير من الروايات العراقية في عهدها.

لقد ركزت هذه المقالات والصحف النقدية على جوانب مهمة في الرواية لاسيما في شكلها وتقاناتها وعناصرها السردية البنائية، ووقف النقاد عند عتبة العنوان كونه يمثل محطة أولى من محطات الرواية والالتفات إلى شخصية البطل في الرواية كونه المحور الرئيس فيها ويمثل دورًا بارزًا في كتابة الرواية وإعطاء فكرة عنها.

من جانب آخر درس البحث تقانات الرواية الحداثية وما بعد الحداثية لاسيما موضوع التناص والتشظي والكولاج كونهم عناصر وتقانات مهمة في بناء الرواية وسببًا من أسباب نجاحها على بقية الروايات الحديثة في العراق.
العلاقة المكانية بين طرق النقل بالسيارات وتغير استعمالات الارض الحضرية في مدينة المنصورية
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Atea
Published: March 2022

يهدف البحث الى ابراز العلاقة المكانية بين طرق النقل بالسيارات والتغييرات الحاصلة في استعمالات الارض الحضرية في مدينة المنصورية.

          أذ أظهرت الدراسة وجود ثلاث انماط رئيسة لشوارع مدينة المنصورية متمثلة بـ (النمط العضوي والشعاعي والشبكي-الرباعي) ,كما بلغت اطوال الشوارع في مدينة المنصورية مجتمعة (40400) م ، كما بلغت مساحتها (573800) م2، واكدت الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين طرق السيارات وتغير استعمالات الارض الحضرية لمدينة المنصورية ، أذ بينت الدراسة وجود تباين في قيم الارض الحضرية ومساحاتها بحسب نوع الشارع ، كما بين ان الاستعمال التجاري استحوذ على شوارع منطقة الدراسة ولاسيما على الشوارع الرئيسة، واظهرت الدراسة بوجود علاقة موجبة بين طرق النقل والمتغيرات الخاصة بالبنية الوظيفية والعمرانية لمدينة المنصورية.
IMPERATIVE VERBS IN PREDICATIVE FORMS
Authors: Mashosh Ali Adnan , Owaid Mohammed Iman
Published: March 2022

В статье сделана попытка рассмотреть глагол в императиве как предикативный центр предложения. Акцентируется внимание, что способ как морфологическая категория, которая выражает в противопоставлении форм действительного, повелительного и условного способов отношение действия к действительности, в русском языке может быть представлена такими видами: действительный, условный и повелительный, что противопоставляются друг другу по обозначению реальности (действительный способ) – нереальности (условный и повелительный способы) действия. Объяснено, что предикативное ядро предложения – это подлежащее и сказуемое. Такой тезис позволил очертить два взгляда на проблему глагола в императиве: первый – вербоцентризм – когда глагольное сказуемое выступает исходным пунктом в развертывании конструктивного состава предложения, т. е. предикаты – ядра абстрактных семантических синтагм, а актанты – конкретизаторы семантических валентностей предикатов; второй – антивербоцентрический, или системный – когда третье место в схеме определяется не глаголом, а отношением.
دور السياسة الاجتماعية في دعم الإستقرار الأسري في إمارة الشارقة
Authors: Himat Makia Gomaa
Published: March 2022

تهدف الدراسة الراهنة الي التعرف على دور السياسة الاجتماعية في تحقيق الإستقرار الاسري في إمارة الشارقة وذلك من خلال تسليط الضوء على أهم الاستراتيجيات والبرامج التي ترجمت تلك السياسة الي خدمات وأنشطة لحماية الأسرة ودعم استقرارها للفترة الممتدة ما بين) 0020-2020 (. ولتحقيق الأهداف المذكورة تستخدم الدراسة المنهج التحليلي الوصفي وتوظف أداة تحليل المضمون لحصول على المعلومات اللازمة.

 وكشفت الدراسة النتائج  التالية:- صدور العديد من التشريعات الموزعة بين القوانيين والمراسيم والقرارات والاوامر الادارية والتي صدرت عن الجهات الحكومية سواء علي المستوي الاتحادي وعلي مستوي حكومة الشارقة جاءت التوجيهات السامية لحاكم الشارقة وقرينته الشيخة جواهر القاسمي رئيس المجلس الأعلى لشؤون الأسرة بالإمارة مستهدفة الأسرة، حيث تبين نتائج الدراسة وجود أولوية ورعاية بقضايا الأسرة وتلبية كل إحتياجاتها المادية والمعنوية وتوفير الظروف  المعيشية الكريمة من خلال قانون الضمان الاجتماعي ، والمساعدات المالية والمادية للأسر الضعيفة حيث جاء قرار المجلس التنفيذي لحكومة الشارقة رقم (1) لسنة 2018 بشان نظام صرف الإعانات والمساعدات الاجتماعية في امارة الشارقة مع تعديلاته. (تم تعديلات سنة 2020). لتبين منهجية عمل دائرة الخدمات الاجتماعية  في عملها بإعتبارها المؤسسة الاجتماعية المعنية بالشأن الاجتماعي في الامارة، الى جانب صدور قوانيين وقرارا ومراسيم اخري تنظم ابعاد اخري تعد جميعها لصالح الاستقرار الاسري بالإمارة، قرار المجلس التنفيذي رقم (3) لسنة  2019 باللائحة التنفيذية بشأن الدعم السكني في إمارة الشارقة، مرسوم اميري رقم(18) لسنة 2019 بشان إنشاء بيت اصدقاء المرضي الخيري في امارة الشارقة (مساعدات مالية + تقديم اجهزة تعويضية)، قرار المجلس التنفيذي رقم(26) لسنة 2019 -تعديل قرار المجلس التنفيذي رقم(19) لسنة 2018 بشأن التامين الصحي في امارة الشارقة. وقد ادي ذلك الي استفادة الآلاف لمقابلة احتياجاتها وتحسين اوضاعها وفقا لتقارير الجهات والمؤسسات التي تقوم بتقديم الخدمات الاجتماعية، وركزت هذه السياسات على توجيه خصوصية للفئات الاكثر حوجة للرعاية داخل الاسرة (الاطفال – المسنين -ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة) حتى أضحت الشارقة ضمن المنظومة الدولية ووفقا للمعايير العالمية من المدن المراعية للمسن، والمدن الصديقة للطفل.

 واشارت نتائج الدراسة أيضا الي صدور التشريعات الداعمة للأم العاملة من خلال صدور توجيهات خاصة لإستحداث الحضانات الملحقة بمواقع العمل، وتطبيق نظام الساعات المرنة للاأمهات لرعاية الاطفال الرضع، ومنح إجازات الأمومة والأبوة. وتوضح نتائج الدراسة كذلك عن وجود تشريعات داعمة لتحقيق التماسك الأسري  من خلال خدمات وقائية ونمائية وعلاجية ممثلة في خدمة الأرشاد الاسري التابعة لمراكز التنمية الاسرية احدي ادارات المجلس الأعلى لشؤون الاسرة، ومكاتب التوجيه الاسري التابعة للمحاكم الشرعية، الى جانب خدمات اخري مقدمة في معالجة العنف الاسري والخلافات الأسرية  ممثلة في مراكز الدعم الاجتماعي التابعة للقيادة العامة للشرطة (بوزارة الداخلية)، وآخري تابعة للهيئة العامة للأوقاف حيث تسهم كل ذلك في مساعدة الاسر في معالجة تحديات تواجه الاسر في الامارة وتعمل علي  تحقيق الاستقرار والتماسك.

وأخيرا كشفت الدراسة عن وجود مشكلة في تحديث قاعدة البيانات الخاصة بأوضاع الاسرة على المستوي المحلي ويرجع ذلك بشكل كبير الي عدم تتابع اجراء الدراسات المسحية الميدانية التي تجدد من تدفق المعلومات من خلال الدراسات والبحوث التي تغطي كافة ابعاد وقضايا الاسرة.
تاريخ الأوبئة في الخليج العربي في القرن التاسع عشر ميلادي
Authors: Aljaberi Fatima Mohamed Hassan , Alshamailah Maher
Published: March 2022

مرت البشرية منذ القدم بصعوبات أدت إلى إنتهاء حياة العديد من البشر، و من أكثر الأمور شيوعاً الأوبئة، كانت الأوبئة تهدد حياة البشر في المناطق بسبب سهولة إنتشارها بينهم وعدم وجود العلم الكافي في أمور الصحة، كان يطلق على كل وباء إسم شعبي يشتهرُ في المنطقة وتكون هذه الأسماء مُستلهمة من شيءِ ما مرتبطِ في المرض،  تتفق بعض الدراسات أن سبب إنتشار الأوبئة في الماضي هو الإعتماد على الطب الشعبي  لمواجهة الوباء من ما يؤدي إلى هلاك الجسد وتكاثر الضحايا، وما فاقم هذه المخاطر في الماضي هو عدم توفر الطب الحديث في منطقة الخليج فكانت أبسط الأمراض كالحصبة والملاريا قد تؤدي إلى الوفاة فكيف بأصعبها؟

إضافةِ إلى عدم توافر الطب الحديث، كان للفقر دور في إنتشار الأوبئة ولم تقتصر آثار هذه الأمراض على الإنسان بل هناك آثار إقتصادية وإجتماعية وبيئية مُدمر وهناك دراسات تثبت خطورة الأوبئة على الثروة البشرية والحيوانية والموارد الطبيعية، ومن الأمراض الوبائية في القرن التاسع عشر: مرض جدري الماء وإلتهاب الكبد الوبائي وحمى التيفوئيد والكوليرا والسل والحمى الشوكية والحصبة والإنفلزنزا الأسبانية والطاعون، ظهرت هذه الأوبئة في الخليج العربي وهناك مناطق معينة إنتشر فيها الوباء أكثر من غيرها وهناك أيضاً عوامل ساعدت على إنتشار هذه الاوبئة ومنها: السفر الدولي والتجارة وموسم الحج.
العلائق الثلاث بين دقيق الكلام التراثي ونظريات فيزياء الكون في فكر محمد باسل الطائي
Authors: Latif Riyad Saeed
Published: March 2022

هذا البحث يتلخص باستكمال دراسة المبادئ الخمس التي حددناها كعلائق خمسة في الربط بين دقيق الكلام التراثي ونظريات الكون الفيزيائية عند عالم من علماء الكوزمولوجيا العراقي الاستاذ الدكتور محمد باسل الطائي في البحث السابق الذي نشر في مجلة المورد، ولمحدد الصفحات في النشر تناولنا مبدأين اثنين من الخمسة، وهما الأول مبدأ التجزئة والانفصال، والثاني مبدأ الحدوث، وها نحن هنا نستكمل المبادئ الثلاث الباقية، مبدأ تجدد الخلق، مبدأ التجويز والامكان، مبدأ تداخل الزمان والمكان.
المذهب النحوي لدى مهذب الدين المهلبي (ت 583هـ) في كتابه نظم الفرائد وحصر الشرائد
Authors: Khalaf Sundus Mohammed
Published: March 2022

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وصحبه وسلم أما بعد:

   إنَ استعمال المصطلح في أي علم من العلوم يدلّ على ثقافة ذلك العالِم، ومعرفته العلمية بذلك العلم، وبهذا يمكن التعرف على مذهبه العلمي الذي يميل اليه. ومهذب الدين كغيره من العلماء استعمل مصطلحات نحوية كثيرة في كتابه (نظم الفرائد وحصر الشرائد ).

وآثرت أنّ أدرس المذهب النحوي لديه في كتابه نظم الفرائد؛ لأقف على آرائه ومصطلحاته النحوية والمسائل الخلافية التي أوردها. غلب استعماله للمصطلح البصري على الكوفي. واستعمل مصطلح (الخفض) الكوفي فقط ولم يستعمل البصري. وأشار الى المسائل الخلافية في كتابه وذكر فيها رأي البصريين والكوفيين من غير ترجيح، من ذلك: مسألة نصب الفعل المضارع بعد واو الصرف، ومجيء (إن) المكسورة بمعنى (إذ)، وكون حاشا حرفا وليس فعلأ، وكذلك زيادة (ما)مع (إذ وحيث) وتبين بالأدلة من كتب النحويين ان زيادة(ما) هنا ليست مسألة خلافية بين البصريين والكوفيين كما ذكر هو.

ويظهر أنّ مهذب الدين كان متأثرا بالمدرستين البصرية والكوفية تأثرا واضحا وذلك من استعماله لمصطلحاتهم وآرائهم، وذكر المسائل الخلافية بينهم. وعلى ما يبدو لي أنّه كان ميالا للبصريين أكثر، ويظهر ذلك من ذكره لآراء سيبويه أكثر من غيره من العلماء، واستعماله المصطلح البصري أكثر من المصطلح الكوفي.

وأخيرا أسأل الله السداد والاستقامة وآخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمين
خديجة الحديثي ودورها العلمي في العراق
Authors: Ghani Wiam Shaker
Published: March 2022

عُرفت خديجة الحديثي بحبها لعلم اللغة العربية فكانت ظاهرة متميزة وجادة في العلم والثقافة العربية،  ولدت في محافظة البصرة حاضرة من الحواضر العريقة والمهمة في تاريخ النحو العربي وواحدة من مراكز الحركة الفكرية والعلمية، ظهرت فيها مدرسة البصرة النحوية ، وبتشجيع من أسرتها التي ايقنت ان المرأة قادرة على المساهمة في الإبداع والبحث العلمي حالها حال الرجل ولَم تخلق للبيت فقط،أكملت خديجة الحديثي دراستها في جامعة بغداد، وحصلت على درجة الماجستير والدكتوراه من جامعة القاهرة. تأثرت خديجة اثناء دراستها بأجواء البصرة التاريخية، لذلك اختارت في دراستها العالم اللغوي سيبويه الذي عاش في البصرة ووضع أسس مدرستها  النحوية.

درَّست علوم النحو والصرف في الجامعات المحلية والعربية، كتبت اكثر من ثلاثة وعشرين بحثاً ، وناقشت وأشرفت على العديد من الرسائل والاطاريح الجامعية، حققت نخبة من اهم كتب التراث العربي واللغوي، فاصبحت حياتها حافلة بالمؤلفات والانجازات الاكاديمية والمعرفية في علوم اللغة العربية.

تعد خديجة الحديثي مدرسة مهمة في النحو وهي بحق بنت امام النحاة سيبويه، درست وأفنت عمرها لتقدم لنا سيبـــــــــويه، وفتحت الأبواب لدخول محـــــــــرابه بعـــــــد ان كانت مؤصدة، فقدمت صورة واضحة للتعليل النحوي منذ نشأته إلى نضوجه واستقراره في أغلب المؤلفات النحوية لسيبويه فأصبحت عطاء حافز للابداعات العلمية ومسيرة من العمل الاكاديمي الدوؤب.