bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of Interpolation and Least Squares Methods for the Approximate Solution of Differential Equation
Authors:   Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico industrial y de servicios No. 190, Av. 15 Col. Venustiano Carranza 2da Sección, Boca del Río, 94297, Veracruz, México., Sandoval-Hernandez M. , Alarcon G. J. Morales ,   Instituto de Psicología y Educación, Universidad Veracruzana, Agustín Melgar 2, col. 21 de Marzo, Xalapa, 91010 Veracruz, México., Filobello-Nino U. A. ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México., Escobar-Flores A. R. ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México., Vazquez-Leal H. ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México., Pretelin-Canela J. E. ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México., Jacome-Friscione J. E Perez- ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México, Alvarez-Gasca O. ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México, Hernandez A. D. Contreras- ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México, Castañeda-Sheissa R. ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México, Carrillo-Ramon N. ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México, Dominguez S. Y. Campos- ,   Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México, Pimentel S. Ocaña- ,   Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México, Chavez J.A. Domiguez- ,   Facultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Xalapa, 91090, Veracruz, México.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to assist novice students in understanding and applying numerical analysis techniques. This article presents a comparison between the numerical methods of least squares and Newton's interpolation for solving differential equations with boundary conditions. Two case studies are examined where these methodologies are applied, generating polynomial solutions of degree 20. Both methods demonstrate high accuracy, despite differences in the magnitude and signs of the coefficients for each power forming the polynomial. The solution obtained via interpolation exhibits better accuracy compared to LMS, with an improvement of up to 8 orders of magnitude near the right boundary.
Work Training as Intervening Variable between Discipline and Motivation Effect towards the Labor Quality in UPT Job Training Center, Pasuruan
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Widyatama Ardi , Setyadi M.C. Sina ,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Sumarsono Tanto G. ,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the influence of discipline, motivation, and job training on workforce quality at UPT Balai Latihan Kerja Pasuruan. Discipline and motivation are identified as critical factors that can affect the improvement of workforce quality, while job training serves as a mediating variable connecting the relationship between discipline, motivation, and workforce quality. The research method employed is path analysis to measure the collective impact of these variables. Data were obtained through a survey conducted among trainees at UPT Balai Latihan Kerja Pasuruan. The results of the analysis indicate that discipline among employees has a positive influence on job training, and motivation among employees also has a positive impact on job training. Furthermore, job training also has a positive effect on workforce quality. The findings also reveal that discipline and motivation jointly have a positive influence on workforce quality, and job training acts as a connecting factor that strengthens this influence. Thus, this research emphasizes the significance of discipline, motivation, and job training in enhancing workforce quality. Implementing the recommendations derived from this study can assist UPT Balai Latihan Kerja Pasuruan in improving workforce quality and the effectiveness of their training programs. Additionally, this research provides guidance for further studies to gain a deeper understanding of the factors affecting workforce quality in the context of an organization.
An Examination of the Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Performance As Measured by Job Satisfaction at the Bahrul Maghfirah Cinta Indonesia Foundation in Malang
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia., Muhdor Ifsaul , Sumarsono Tanto G. ,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia., Sunardi Sunardi ,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia.
Published: September 2024

Human resources are assets that do not have a form because they are in the form of expertise, skills, creativity, and abstract knowledge that a person specifically possesses. Good human resources will further develop the organization and enable it to compete with changing times. This research aims to determine the influence of spiritual leadership and work motivation on job satisfaction; the influence of spiritual leadership and work motivation on employee performance. Job satisfaction can mediate the relationship between spiritual leadership and employee performance, and job satisfaction mediates the relationship between work motivation and employee performance. The population of this study was 118 employees of the Bahrul Maghfiroh Cinta Indonesia Malang Foundation. Sampling used the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The sample obtained was 50 respondents. The data analysis used is a validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and path. The research results show that (1) spiritual leadership and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (2) spiritual leadership and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (3) spiritual leadership and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (4) spiritual leadership and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (5) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (6) job satisfaction cannot mediate the relationship between spiritual leadership and employee performance and (7) job satisfaction cannot mediate the relationship between work motivation and employee performance.
Digestible energy and nutrient digestibility of full-fat soybean meal in adult and growing
guinea pigs
Authors: Chillpa-Sencia Celia , Moscoso Juan , Chino-Velasquez Liz , Molina-Botero Isabel , Gómez Oscar , Arjona-Smith Mario
Published: September 2024

The use of full-fat soybean meal (FSBM) in feeding guinea pigs would be a good alternative to improve dietary protein, but little is known about the use of their nutrients in this animal species. This study aimed to determine the nutrient digestibility and energy digestible of FSBM and the effects of its incorporation in guinea pigs' diets. Thirty male guinea pigs were used, aged two (15 animals) and 10 weeks (15 animals). A basal diet was used, from which the weight/weight substitution was carried out at proportions of 15 and 30 % inclusion of FSBM. The digestibility of nutrients in the diets differed between ages, being higher in adults than in growing (p<0.001). The digestibility of DM and nutrients of FSBM was high, being higher in adult guinea pigs (76.94 % DM, 77.56 % OM, 82.34 % CP, 86.87 % EE, and 60.96 % CF) than growing (71.78 % DM, 72.35 % OM, 66.24 % CP, 60.37 % EE and 50.41 % CF) (p<0.001). The digestible energy was 3375 and 3093 kcal.kg-1 DM for adult and growing guinea pigs respectively (p<0.001). FSBM meal is a good option for feeding growing and adult guinea pigs due to its high nutritional value and digestibility.
Keywords: Cavia porcellus, Glycine max, digestibility, energy, nutritional value.
Impacto dos métodos de desidratação parcial sobre a composição química de forragens com alta umidade
Authors:   , Lima Nicole Stephane de Abreu
Published: September 2024

Em ambos, objetivou-se avaliar os impactos de diferentes métodos de desidratação parcial sobre a composição química de forragens com alta umidade. No primeiro experimento foram avaliadas 20 amostras de silagem de milho. Os métodos avaliados foram: lofilização, desidratação parcial em estufa com ventilação forçada, desidratação parcial em estufa com ventilação forçada precedida por aquecimento inicial em forno micro-ondas e desidratação parcial em micro-ondas. No segundo experimento foram avaliadas 28 forragens divididas em três grupos: silagens, gramíneas in natura e leguminosas in natura. Neste caso, a desidratação parcial utilizando estufa com ventilação forçada precedida por aquecimento inicial em forno micro-ondas foi substituída pela desidratação parcial em air fryer. A influência dos métodos sobre a composição das forragens foi avaliada por características químicas (água, compostos nitrogenados e compostos fibrosos), biológicas (digestibilidade in vitro e fibra indigestível) e físicas (padrão colorimétrico). Em geral, observamos que o uso exclusivo de micro-ondas levou à extração de menor quantidade de água das amostras em comparação ao uso de liofilização, comportamento similarmente observado para a utilização de air fryer. O uso de aquecimento durante a desidratação parcial levou à modificação do perfil dos compostos nitrogenados nas forragens, dado pela perda de nitrogênio (N), além de insolubilização de compostos nitrogenados como reflexo de desnaturação proteica e ocorrência de reações não enzimáticas. Embora as alterações sobre os compostos fibrosos não tenham mostrado padrão consistente, o uso de aquecimento promoveu redução na digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca das amostras, sem, contudo, afetar a digestibilidade in vitro da fibra. Isso sugere eventos de retrogradação de amido, principalmente em amostras de silagem de milho, e formação de artefatos que são solúveis em solução de detergente neutro. Cabe ressaltar que os impactos mais proeminentes foram verificados sobre amostras de forragens in natura e os menos proeminentes em amostras de silagens, evidenciando interações com as características químicas do material em estudo. Adicionalmente, entre os métodos de desidratação parcial com uso de calor, o uso exclusivo de estufa com ventilação forçada se mostrou aquele com menor potencial de modificação das características do material original. Concluímos que o uso de calor durante o processo de desidratação parcial causa modificações químicas em amostras de forragens com alto teor de umidade. Tais alterações ocorrem de forma mais proeminente em amostras de forragem in natura em comparação a silagens. Contudo, entre os métodos que envolvem o uso de calor, a secagem em estufa com ventilação forçada é aquele que propicia menor intensidade de modificações químicas, sendo indicado na ausência da possibilidade de utilização da lhofilização para desidratação parcial de forragens
Azure Functions in Payment Gateways: A Serverless Approach to Financial Systems
Authors:   Fiserv, USA, Kumar Joshi Pavan
Published: September 2024

The usage of cloud solutions in financial systems has opened up advanced solutions with scalable and efficient technologies. Merchants cannot afford any form of disruption when it comes to receiving payments; hence, payment gateways should exhibit high availability, security and performance.
Security Scanning of AI/ML Models in the Software Development Life Cycle
Authors:   USA, Ponaka Kamalakar Reddy
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) technologies are transforming the software industry, introducing new capabilities and efficiencies. However, the integration of AI/ML brings forth unique security challenges that must be addressed throughout the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This white paper focuses on best practices and considerations for security scanning in each phase of the SDLC for AI/ML models, providing a roadmap for organizations to secure their AI/ML deployments effectively.
One-Time Migration Services: Leveraging Dated APIs for Transparent Data Management
Authors:   USA, Majumdar Ananth
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to managing one-time data migration services in software development environments. As systems evolve, the need for data migrations becomes inevitable, often requiring one-time code that is discarded after use. This practice presents challenges in tracking, managing, and maintaining a clear history of data changes. We propose a method of creating dedicated API endpoints for these one-time migration tasks, incorporating the migration date in the endpoint URL. Through a case study and analysis, we demonstrate that this approach ensures code traceability, provides self-documentation, allows for easy historical reference, and clearly indicates the one-time nature of operations. Our findings suggest that this methodology can significantly improve the manageability, security, and transparency of data migration processes, particularly in microservices architectures or RESTful API environments.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Pharmacogenomics: Pioneering Personalized Medicine
Authors:   Engineer Lead - Medical Benefit Management Information Technology, Elevance Health, Tupsakhare Preeti
Published: September 2024

This white paper delves into the synergy between artificial intelligence (AI) and pharmacogenomics, showcasing how this integration is set to revolutionize personalized medicine. With a solid foundation in IT and systems development, this discussion emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in refining genetic analysis and drug response predictions. By harnessing advanced AI technologies, healthcare professionals can achieve a more nuanced understanding of individual genetic profiles, leading to highly targeted treatment plans. This integration not only promises to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of personalized medicine but also marks a significant leap towards truly customized healthcare solutions, optimizing patient outcomes on a global scale.
Nossa vizinhança cósmica: o Sistema Solar
Authors: Lazzaro Daniela
Published: September 2024

O Sistema Solar e seus inúmeros e distintos corpos constituem a vizinhança de nosso lar, a Terra. Neste texto além de fazer uma descrição geral dos objetos que conhecemos até o momento também procuramos ressaltar as semelhanças e diferenças entre eles e o que isso nos diz com respeito a sua formação e/ou evolução. Ressaltamos que embora os corpos do Sistema Solar sejam os que melhor conhecemos de todo o imenso universo que nos cerca ainda assim existem muitas perguntas sem uma resposta satisfatória e que surgem como desafios para o futuro.
High Temperature Performance of Geopolymer: Contribution of Boron Tincal Waste
Authors: Turan Emrah , Oltulu Meral , Çelik Zinnur
Published: September 2024

The world's largest boron deposits are in Turkey, Russia, and the U.S.A. Türkiye holds about 73% of the world's reserves of oil. The tincal mineral accounts for approximately 25.3% of Türkiye's boron reserves. Annually, around 900,000 tons of boron-derived waste are produced to obtain 1 million tons of borax pentahydrate from the tincal mine. This waste is stored in pools, causing considerable environmental issues. This study investigates the potential use of tincal waste, an environmental problem, in cement and concrete applications. Tincal waste (T.W.) was utilized to produce geopolymer mortar. Geopolymer samples were created by replacing ground blast furnace slag (G.B.F.S.) with 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% tincal waste (T.W.) by weight. The mixture samples were cured at room temperature and 60 °C. After curing, the samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200 °C, 400 °C, and 600 °C. The samples' unit weight, compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (U.P.V.), and mass loss values were measured.
A mathematical model was also developed to describe the relationship between compressive strength and U.P.V. before and after high temperatures. The samples underwent Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) microstructural analysis. The results showed that using up to 20% T.W. enhanced the properties of the samples before and after high-temperature exposure. A strong correlation was found between compressive strength and U.P.V. These findings suggest that T.W. has potential as a novel material for use in geopolymer technology.
НОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРИАРАЛЬСКИХ КАРАКУМОВ
Authors: Құрманиязов Ы.С. , Шарапова Қ.Ә. , Альсейтова С.Ж.
Published: September 2024

Мақалада 2018-2023 жылдары Қызылорда облысы Арал және Қазалы аудандары аумағында орналасқан Арал маңы Қарақұмындағы археология және этнографиялық барлау жұмыстарының нәтижелері ұсынылған. Арал теңізінің геологиясы және экологиясы аймақтың ежелгі дәуірінің ескерткіштеріне қатысты құнды деректер мен зерттелу тарихы кезеңдермен берілген. Археологиялық барлау жұмыстары барысында ашылған ескерткіштердің картасы, беткі қабатынан жиналып алынған материалдар мен қыш ыдыстар кешені неолит, энеолит, қола және ерте темір ғасырына дейін Арал маңының орналасу тарихын қалпына келтіруге мүмкіндік береді. Бұл дәуірлерде Арал маңы Оңтүстіктен де, Шығыстан да өткен көшпелі және жартылай көшпелі тайпалардың тұрақты көші-қон алаңы және осы кезеңдегі мал шаруашылығының негізгі орталығы болды, бұл туралы кейінгі тас дәуіріндегі қыш ыдыстардан бөлек тас құралдардың көптеп табылуы аймақтың ежелгі дәуірдегі маңыздылығын көрсетіп отыр.

В статье кратко представлены результаты археологическойи этнографической разведки 2018-2023 годов в Приаральских Каракумах,расположенных на территории Аральского и Казалинского районов Кызылординской области. В статье также дана ценная информацияо памятниках древности, связанных с геологией и экологиейАральского моря, разбитая по периодам. В ходе исследования были рассмотрены их связи и принадлежность к археологическим культурам.Картографирование памятников, обнаруженных в ходе археологическихизысканий, комплекс керамики из материалов, собранных с поверхности, позволяет нам реконструировать историю Приаральяот неолита,энеолита,бронзы и раннего железного века. В эти эпохи Приаралье было местом постоянной миграции кочевых и полукочевыхплемен, проходивших как с юга, так и с Востока, и основным хозяйствомв рассматриваемый период была животноводческая деятельность, о чем свидетельствует большое количество каменных орудий, помимо керамики более позднего каменного века, что свидетельствует о важностирегиона в древности.
Anthropogenic and killer whale (Orcinus orca) scarring on Pacific Coast Feeding Group gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in northwest Washington
Authors: Walsh Ryan , Allyn Elizabeth , Bradford Amanda , Norman Stephanie , Stimmelmayr Raphaela , Scordino Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) face many threats to their survival which are multi‐faceted and difficult to assess. In this study, we evaluate photographs of Pacific Coast Feeding Group (PCFG) gray whales taken between 2014 and 2020 off the northwest coast of Washington to document the occurrence of scarring from fishing gear entanglements, vessel strikes and killer whale (Orcinus orca) attacks and compare our findings with scarring prevalence in gray whales off Sakhalin Island, Russia. We found that, of the 139 PCFG whales evaluated, 11.5% had scarring from entanglements, 3.6% had scarring from vessel strikes and 25.9% had scarring from killer whale attacks. We found no differences in scarring rates between males and females. Observed rates of scarring from entanglements for PCFG whales were less than rates observed for gray whales off Sakhalin Island, Russia, while scarring rates from vessel strikes were slightly greater for PCFG whales, but the differences were not statistically significant. The frequency of scars due to killer whale attacks on PCFG whales was significantly lower than reports for whales observed at Sakhalin Island. Estimates of anthropogenic and killer whale scarring in this study are likely biased low due to limited photographic coverage of the caudal peduncle and flukes, where scarring from entanglements and killer whale attacks are most commonly observed. The methods used here were similar to studies at Sakhalin Island, suggesting the evaluations had similar biases. If we assume that observations of non‐lethal scar sources on gray whales are proportional to mortality rates from those sources, findings from this study can help evaluate if current models present plausible injury and mortality estimates for PCFG and Sakhalin Island whales given the finding of no statistical difference in non‐lethal scarring rates between the two groups.
Capacity Building Needs for Computer Numerical Control Machines Teachers’ Effectiveness in Technical Colleges in Delta State.
Authors: CHUKWUMA Prince Ossai
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity building needs of teachers of Computer Numerical Control Machines for effective teaching in College of Education (Technical) in Delta State. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Two research questions guided the study, while one null hypothesis was formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The population of the study is 102 respondents consisting of 20 teachers of computer numerical control machines in college of education (technical) and 82 students. The instrument for data collection was a 35-item structured. The instrument was face validated by three experts. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was determined using Cronbach Alpha method and coefficient of 0.82 was obtained. Weighted mean and Improvement Need Index (INI) were used to answer the research questions while t-test was used to test the null hypothesis. The findings of the study revealed that all the 35 competencies in computer programming and machine set-up for smooth operation and effective teaching were accepted. The findings on hypotheses revealed that there was no significant difference in the mean ratings of the two groups of respondents on the competencies needed by teachers and students of computer numerical control machines in computer programming, machine set-up, threading of pipes, etc. for effective teaching in college of education (technical) in Delta State. It was therefore, recommended that the findings of this study be utilized to develop capacity building programmes for instructors of CNC machines in college of education (technical) in the area of study.
Environmental Management Strategies for Sustainable Food Security in Rural Communities in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Authors: Bell-Gam Dr. R.S. , Oyebamiji Prof. M.A.
Published: September 2024

The study examined environmental management strategies for sustainable food security in rural communities in Rivers State. The design of the study was descriptive survey design. The population of the study comprised 450 farmers in Bodo, Elele and Omoku communities in Rivers State. The study used the entire population of 450 farmers due to its manageability. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher which was validated by experts and its reliability was tested and obtained an index of 0.81. The analysis of data was done using mean statistics. The study revealed that environmental challenges have a huge impact on agricultural productivity and food security in numerous areas except for the access to farming inputs in these communities. It also revealed that environmental management strategies such as restoration techniques, efficient water management systems, climate-resilient farming practices, pest management strategies, education and training for farmers as well as proper waste management are much effective in enhancing sustainable food security in these communities. It was concluded that implementing environmental management strategies is imperative for achieving a resilient and sustainable food system, which is essential for the well-being of communities in Rivers State and the nation. The researchers therefore recommend amongst others that Government, with help from extension agencies, should organize workshops, training sessions, and demonstration farms to educate farmers on modern agricultural techniques and environmental conservation methods.
APOSENTADORIA POR IDADE DO SEGURADO ESPECIAL: AS ÓBICES PARA A OBTENÇÃO DO BENEFÍCIO
Authors: Soares Moura Kaline , Dantas de Araujo Queiroz Ana Keila
Published: September 2024

Neste texto é abordada a evolução histórica da legislação previdenciária relacionada aos trabalhadores do campo, juntamente com os obstáculos enfrentados para que estes consigam se aposentar com a idade estabelecida em lei. São discutidas as dificuldades e discriminações enfrentadas pelos beneficiários, assim como os requisitos necessários para comprovar a realização de suas atividades laborais. A abordagem da história, discriminação e critérios levou à escolha de uma metodologia de pesquisa dedutiva e bibliográfica que inclui tanto análises quantitativas quanto qualitativas, com o intuito de facilitar a compreensão do tema proposto: as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos trabalhadores do campo ao tentarem comprovar sua contribuição no mercado de trabalho. O objetivo é fornecer esclarecimento sobre este assunto não apenas para estudantes e pesquisadores, mas também para o público em geral interessado, permitindo que todos compreendam, por meio da análise da evolução histórica, os desafios que os trabalhadores rurais enfrentam para obter aposentadoria. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa que tem como representante os autores: Corssac (2016), Silveira (2014); Westin (2019); Maranhão (2018); Camarano (2002); Martins (2018); Silva (2021); Gomes (2019); Menegat (2010) Contag (2016); Gabriela Felix (2021) e Vilian Bollman (2006) e as normativas: decreto n° 4.682/23; Constituição (1988); Lei 8.213/1991; Instrução Normativa número 77 do INSS e Decreto-Lei número 5.452/43.
Malaysia Modern Rural Ranking Index: Validated Dimensions, Criteria Groups, and Performance Criteria
Authors: Abdul Rashid Mohd Fadzil , Rashid Kushairi , Azwan Azman Muhamad Azrul , Lutfi Ahmad Aizazi , Mohd Rejab Hafriz Suhairi
Published: September 2024

In Malaysia, rural areas are essential economic focal points for improving rural livelihoods and reducing the life quality gaps between urban and rural areas. To that extent, rural assets and resources, such as agricultural, entrepreneurial, business, and tourism, along with rural infrastructure and service centres, become important elements to further explore and assess for synergising rural change towards a modern approach. To our knowledge, no attempt has been made to assess rural development progress based on the transition towards a modern rural approach. Inspired by this, the study aims to offer a Malaysia modern rural ranking index, the Malaysia Assessment Measure for Modern Rural Development (MAMRD)—a missing link approach for assessing rural development progress towards a modern rural system. The MAMRD was validated based on focus group discussions (FGDs) on three case studies and finally constructed on the three dimension-objectives measure, comprising 13 criteria groups and 141 criteria, to rank a village in a MAMRD star rating index. Using the MAMRD for the rural assessment is reliable for assessing the rural performance towards the future niches of rural development in Malaysia—rural resilient-liveability-and-smart.
Development of a Real-time Digital Learning Platform for Diagnosing Degrees of Mathematical Competency
Authors: Phaengkham Sineenart , Junpeng Putcharee , Ngang Tang Keow
Published: September 2024

The research aims to develop and verify a real-time digital learning platform for diagnosing the degree of mathematical competency of seventh-grade students. A total of 1,559 students from four regions of Thailand and six experts participated in this research. The researchers employed a design-based approach and the Multidimensional Coefficient Multinomial Logit Model to evaluate the effectiveness of the real-time digital learning platform. The measurement tool consists of two aspects, namely mathematical measures and the construction of knowledge dimensions, with 58 items to simulate students’ responses to the three respective content constituents: number and algebra, measurement and geometry, and statistics and probability. The findings showed that the multidimensional model offered a significantly better statistical fit in measurement, geometry, statistics, and probability, while numbers and algebra fit better in the unidimensional model. There were positive, strong, and significant correlations between the dimensions. The findings indicated that all items fit the OUTFIT MNSQ and INFIT MNSQ, which are between 0.75-1.33. The findings revealed that the internal structure when it came to evaluating the degrees of students’ mathematical competency using the Wright map and the Multidimensional Test Response Model conformed with the quality of the digital learning platform in terms of its usefulness, accuracy, and feasibility. This real-time digital learning platform for diagnosing the degree of mathematical competency can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, making education more accessible to a wider audience, including individuals in remote areas or those with physical disabilities.
Visualization Analysis of Research on Chinese Cultural Identity Based on CiteSpace (2013–2022)
Authors: Niu Chunyuan , Fang Ng Chwee , Halim Hazlina Abdul , Mustapha Nik Farhan
Published: September 2024

Athletes with high levels of anxiety may take wrong actions and cause athletes to not be able to perform well. Specifically, when pre-competition anxiety problems occur, this situation can affect the accuracy of the shots in tennis. Therefore, this study identifies the effect of pre-competition anxiety on tennis forehand (FH) and backhand (BH) accuracy shots among Malaysian varsity tennis players. This study uses quantitative cross-sectional survey research. This research used the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2) questionnaire and the tennis forehand (FH) and backhand (BH) accuracy shot instrument to survey 60 respondents utilizing a convenient sampling technique. The descriptive data showed high cognitive and physical anxiety and low self-confidence 24 hours before the competition. Researchers used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 25, to perform inferential statistical analysis related to the Simple Linear Regression Test and concluded that pre-competition anxiety had a significant impact on tennis forehand (FH) and backhand (BH) accuracy shots, accounting for 10.1% of the variance. These findings imply that an excessive level of pre-competition anxiety has a significant negative impact on tennis forehand (FH) and backhand (BH) accuracy shots. The conclusion is that pre-competition anxiety poses a significant threat to the accuracy of tennis forehand (FH) and backhand (BH) accuracy shot performance. Solutions are desperately needed, such as meditation, self-talk, imagery, and sports massage intervention, which may control pre-competition anxiety and subsequently accurately perform tennis forehand (FH) and backhand (BH) shots.
A Systematic Literature Review: The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Addressing Stress Among University Students
Authors: Sharif Mudin Nurul Shuhada , Ahmad Aslina , Kee Pau , Husman @ Othman Muhammad Najib , Abdul Wahab Suhaila
Published: September 2024

Despite the growing recognition of mental health challenges among university students, the effectiveness and adaptability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in these settings, particularly in terms of diverse delivery methods and their impact on outcomes, remains underexplored. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) rigorously evaluates the efficacy of CBT in reducing stress among university students, utilizing the PRISMA 2020 framework. The review analyzes 27 carefully selected articles, focusing on objective analysis, diverse delivery methods, session and treatment duration, various CBT interventions, and the applied skills and strategies. The findings confirm CBT as an exceptionally effective stress management tool, noted for its adaptability and versatility. The study underscores the importance of online CBT and emphasizes the need for interventions tailored to the diverse needs of students, enhancing their mental well-being. In light of these findings, future research should investigate the mediators and moderators that affect the effectiveness of CBT, assess the long-term impact on academic and mental health outcomes, and explore the sustainability of these interventions. This study contributes to CBT’s theoretical and practical understanding in higher education settings. It lays the groundwork for future explorations to optimize mental health interventions for university students.
Factors Affecting Livelihood Diversification of Women of Farm Families Working in Textile Industries in Faisalabad District, Pakistan
Authors: Zafar Munaza , Muhammad Amir Rana , Ali Raza Hafiz , Aderinoye-Abdulwahab Sidiqat , Irshad Inam , Abiola Dolapo Tawalkalitu
Published: September 2024

The economy of Pakistan is agro-based, and rural women’s livelihoods are linked to men’s. In the meantime, livelihood diversification and labor mobility have impacted working men and women. This study highlights the factors influencing women’s decision-making abilities to diversify livelihood strategies from on-farm to off-farm activities in Faisalabad district, Pakistan. Two textile industries were selected in Faisalabad, and 115 females participated in the study. The interview schedule was used to elicit information from women from farm families working in the textile industries. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Most women reported that daily-based wages (85.2%), poultry (63.5%), livestock (55.7%), farming (40.9%) and casual labor (40.0%) were among the available livelihood diversification strategies in use. The foremost factors influencing the decision to engage in more sources of income were inter-role conflict (3.78±.88), family pressure (3.71±.81), and stereotypic influences (3.68±.96). It was concluded that the women who have diversified their livelihood were faced with gender-based discrimination (3.84±.67), lack of education (3.78±.73), non-cooperation of colleagues (3.77±.82), and low wages (3.69±.76) in the textile industry. The study suggested gender-friendly initiatives that will minimize conflicts and family pressures, particularly for women, as this will foster a successful livelihood diversification approach.
Exploring the Roots and Solutions of Maladministration, Power Abuse, or Corruption in Contemporary Indonesian Villages
Authors: Rifai Rifai , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: September 2024

This article summarises previous studies on corruption in the rural sector after Indonesia’s Village Law was passed. It uses a non-systematic multidisciplinary survey of forty peer-reviewed social science literature from 2014–2023 in the Scopus and Google Scholar databases to explore various complex factors that lead to village fund corruption and the set of conceptually proposed intervention measures to fight it. Public officials have frequently misused the granted autonomy, as proved by the rampant corruption in recent years. Beyond direct financial motives and low salaries, inadequate information provision and institutional weaknesses emerge as additional contributors to corruption. Various tactics, including manipulation of budgets, creation of fictitious reports, hindrance of public facility construction, misappropriation through unproductive enterprises, establishment of “ghost” villages, and solicitation of bribes, are employed by corruptors. Previous authors suggested that effective village governance can prevent and address such a worst maladministration by implementing robust practices like internal control, accountability, transparency, and compliance with regulations. Other proposed solutions to combat village fund corruption are empowering village officials, using advanced technologies, intensifying external audits, getting the community more involved, and enforcing strict legal sanctions. This overview urges evidence-based policies, collaboration, and systemic efforts for inclusive development and equitable outcomes in Indonesia’s rural areas. While macro-level studies and specific effective formulas still need to be improved, we call for future research to address this gap by conducting a rigorous exploration of village corruption and producing the best ways to stop it.
Evaluation of Physico-Static and Dynamic Elastic Properties of Eucalyptus pellita in Various Thinning Intensities
Authors: Mansoor Noorsyazwani , Muhammad Roseley Adlin Sabrina , Gandaseca Seca , Salim Sabiha , Dahali2 Rasdianah , Seng Hua Lee
Published: September 2024

Acoustic velocity (AV) offers a non-destructive means of reliably measuring wood properties, presenting a valuable alternative to the traditional method known for its destructiveness, costliness, and time consumption. This technique is widely used in the timber industry to predict the bending strength of standing trees and logs. Hence, a study was conducted to assess the dynamic and static elastic properties of Eucalyptus pellita in various thinning intensities using the AV technique and laboratory testing. The selected 11-year-old E. pellita wood was obtained from thinning trials in Sabah Softwood Berhad, Brumas, Sabah. This investigation collected samples from three distinct thinning intensities (0%, 40%, and 60%). Dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOE), which relies on the time of flight (TOF) principle, was measured using an acoustic velocity approach, and physical and static testing was conducted according to standard ISO 13061. Results from this study show that thinning treatments significantly affect the physical and mechanical properties of E. pellita. The study also found that the static modulus of elasticity (MOE) value may be predicted using the acoustic velocity approach, with R2 = 0.46, R2 = 0.60, and R2 = 0.53 on standing trees, billets, and wood slabs, respectively. The application of non-destructive tests in forest plantations can help the foresters assess the wood properties efficiently, and specific parameters can be measured on a tree stand without falling the tree. Besides, thinning at a moderate intensity also helped to enhance the mechanical properties and dynamic MOE value of the E. pellita wood.
A Review of Landslide Conditioning Factors in the Tropical Forests
Authors: Jasni Ahmad Syakir , Saverinus Bate , Abdul Wahab Zulfa , Tze Ding Law , Parman Rhyma Purnamasayangsukasih , Mohd Razali Sheriza , Jamaluddin Jamhuri , Abu Bakar Siti Nurhidayu , Abdul Hamid Hazandy , Kamarudin Norizah
Published: September 2024

A variety of natural and human-induced factors can trigger landslides. A combination of these factors, with several key factor characteristics, may increase the risk of landslides. This paper reviews the comprehensive conditioning factors that contribute to landslide occurrence. Landslide occurrence varied with the conditioning factors and has been documented in response to the need to understand and mitigate the risks associated with these natural events. Twenty-six conditioning factors were identified in landslide occurrences from 16 articles reviewed using a systematic literature review with PRISMA guidelines. All 16 articles study landslides: Malaysia (66% of the article), Indonesia (13% of the article), Vietnam, Philippines and Brazil (7% of the article for each country) mostly applied the conditioning factors for landslides susceptibility map modeling. The discussion of this work focuses on the conditioning factor of landslides in tropical forests. This study is crucial in improving risk assessment and developing effective mitigation and management strategies. In addition, the information from this study can be used in future studies to develop and validate models that simulate landslide processes under different conditions and are essential for predicting potential landslide events and their impacts.
2015-2023 yılları arasında Kadıköy Barajı su yüzey alanının OTSU yöntemiyle Sentinel-2 multispektral görüntülerinden operasyonel olarak belirlenmesi
Authors: Öztürk Suphi , Yağcı Ali Levent
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, Kadıköy Barajı'nın 2015-2023 yılları arasındaki su yüzey alanı değişimleri, Sentinel-2 uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak otomatik bir şekilde belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, yaygın olarak kullanılan Normalleştirilmiş Fark Su İndeksi (NDWI) ve Modifiye Edilmiş Normalleştirilmiş Fark Su İndeksi (MNDWI) kullanılmıştır. NDWI ve MNDWI sonuçlarındaki mekânsal çözünürlük farkını ortadan kaldırmak için 20m çözünürlüğündeki kısa dalga kızılötesi bandı (SWIR-1), evrişimli sinir ağları yöntemiyle 10m çözünürlüğe yükseltilmiştir. Su alanlarını diğer alanlardan ayırmak için MNDWI ile hem sabit (MNDWI_0) hem de OTSU (MNDWI_OTSU) dinamik eşikleme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra, elde edilen sonuçlar, Kadıköy Barajını NDWI OTSU dinamik eşikleme yöntemi ile operasyonel olarak takip eden Global Water Watch (GWW) gözlemleri ve Level-2 Sentinel-2 sınıflandırma katmanındaki (SCL) su olarak etiketlenen piksellerden hesaplanan baraj alanı ile bulutluluk oranının %1’in altında olduğu günlerde karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, en düşük bağıl hata MNDWI_OTSU ile MNDWI_0 yöntemleri arasında görülmesine rağmen, MNDWI_OTSU ile GWW yöntemleri arasında en düşük ortanca bağıl hata görülmüştür. Bunun nedeni, GWW gözlemlerinde bazı günlerde fiziksel olarak mümkün olmayan ani değişimler ortalama bağıl hatayı yükseltmiştir.
Misticismo quântico em tempos de pós-verdades: uma análise crítica de discursos presentes em um caso exemplar no Facebook
Authors: Karl Bruna , Martins Isabel
Published: September 2024

No presente artigo dialogamos com pesquisas que investigam aspectos da circulação de discursos relacionados à ciência na sociedade e suas repercussões nas compreensões, posicionamentos e tomadas de decisãopor parte de não especialistas. Especificamente, analisamos aspectos conceituais, históricos, epistemológicos, culturais e sociopolíticos do misticismo quântico em discursos na mídia social Facebook. Elegemos um vídeo que se remete a conceitos da Física Quântica (FQ) publicado nesta mídia social, e, com base na Análise Crítica do Discurso, discutimos possíveis efeitos de sentidos relacionando-os a aspectos conjunturais e textuais. Problematizamos relações entre elementos de natureza conceitual e sociopolítica, como controvérsias no âmbito da FQ, discursos neoesotéricos e influências do neoliberalismo, e aspectos das representações discursivas de atores e eventos sociais presentes na descrição do vídeo. Os resultados sugerem que a FQ é mobilizada num contexto de apresentação de alternativa para sanar as problemáticas cotidianas e/ou promover melhorias financeiras, pessoais, profissionais, espirituais ou de saúde. Identificamos apelos a crenças, valores e desejos dos sujeitos que caracterizam um cenário propício para a construção de pós-verdades e o uso de estratégias discursivas que articulam aspectos de natureza cultural, política e histórica presentes na sociedade, fortalecendo redes de significação e reforçando ideologias. Enfatizamos, portanto, a necessidade de abordagens curriculares que incorporem dimensões relacionadas a análises de discursos que estão presentes no cotidiano e que integram o repertório que informa estudantes e professores em processos de tomada de decisão na sociedade contemporânea.N
Resolving the Tension of Jesus's Mission in Matthew's Ancient Biography
Authors: Breen Jerry D.
Published: September 2024

Jerry D. Breen argues that reading Matthew, and all the Gospels, as ancient biography is the necessary next step for Gospel studies.In particular, Breen contends that more specific comparisons should be made between the Gospels and ancient literature. Breen stresses that this reading invites narrative critics to place more emphasis on examining the use of sources and the importance of intertextual and historical information that the author introduces to the text.

Breen places emphasis on the relationship between Jews and non-Jews in ancient Galilee and Palestine, and challenges the long-supported theory that Jesus did not minister to non-Jews beyond two or three exceptions. Demonstrating that Jesus is inclusive of everyone who comes to him, even though he was sent primarily to the Jews. Breen argues that the portrait which Matthew creates is one of a Jewish Messiah who is on a mission to restore Israel so that the restored people of God can bless the nations. Concluding that rather than two conflicting missions, the audience of the gospel is encouraged to view the healing of non-Jews during Jesus’s ministry as further proof that the Jewish Messiah is bringing restoration to Israel.
Is Architecture Art?
Authors: Macarthur John
Published: September 2024

Is architecture an art, like literature or music? Or is it more akin to science or engineering? Can buildings be artworks, just like paintings and sculptures, or does their fundamentally functional nature mean they cannot be considered pure works of art?

Questions of architecture, art, and aesthetics do not allow for simple answers. But by asking such questions, we can usefully reveal the ways in which the concepts and meanings of architecture have changed over the centuries, and how they continue to change in the contemporary era.

Is Architecture Art?explores the key conceptual questions about the aesthetic appreciation of architecture and its persistently contested status as an artform. It engages the work of thinkers ranging from Hume and Kant to Adorno, Tafuri, and Rancière, and draws on accessible and thought-provoking accounts of historical and contemporary architectural and art theory. Taking novel approaches to issues that will be familiar to the practising architect, it shows how aesthetics and art theory can open up and illuminate architectural theory, issue by issue.Is Architecture Art?will provoke discussion and debate among architects and architectural theorists, and force a new understanding of the purpose of architectural practice in the contemporary era as the concepts of ‘art’, ‘the arts’, and of the creative economy have shifted and blurred as never before.

‘Is architecture art?’ is a hackneyed yet useful question. Looking at some of the times and places that architecture has been said to be an art, reveals a gamut of concepts for thinking of architecture as engaging aesthetic sensibilities. The book covers much of what might be expected of an aesthetics of architecture: arguments from sensory experience and from disciplinary nominalism; questions of the ontology and morphology of architectural works; the terms in which we value buildings; and the question of how the aesthetic experience of architecture relates to ideals such as human freedom and is constrained by utility. However, it is argued that there is no simple and logical relation between architecture, art and aesthetics because these terms, practices and academic disciplines have their own parallel and intersecting histories. In particular, the aesthetic concept of architecture having a basis in sense perception has frequently been in conflict with the idea of architecture being an art discipline within a system of the arts. It may seem desultory to answer that ‘sometimes architecture is an art’, but it is argued that these occasions where this hoary question re-arises are crucial intersections between architecture and aesthetics.