bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTI-OPERATIONAL TILLAGE UNIT
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, AKHALAYA BADRI Kh.
Published: September 2022

The use of single-operation and double-operation soil-cultivating tools for main and pre-sowing tillage leads to an increase in agrotechnical terms and the production cost. To combine several operations and increase the economic efficiency of tillage, a multi-operation tillage unit has been developed. The proposed unit is designed in such a way that the working tools are fixed on the racks of the main frame and are located with an overlap on the rear frames. The working tool is a cultivator center hoe, under the wings of which there are slitters mounted on three plates with grooves, corresponding to the parameters of the center hoe wings. One slitter is fixed in the center of the center hoe, and two – on the sides under the wings. Removing the central slitter doubles the distance between the slitters. The authors decided to make a slitter in the form of an arbitrary trapezoid with sides having a different inclination angle to the horizontal surface. It has been experimentally established that the optimal ratio of the frontal area of the slitter to its height is 1:10. The soil-cultivating working tool with the changing angle of its location by 180° and the changing curvature of the cutting edge of the working surface of the slitter can be used in different soil conditions and features the increased service life. It is recommended that pre-sowing cultivation be carried out to a depth of 10 cm. Performing four operations in one cycle by a tillage device: slitting, surface tillage with weed control, the final phase of tillage and surface compaction – ensure the increased economic efficiency of the entire process.
USING INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY TO DETERMINE UDDER MASTITIS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON COW PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KIRSANOV VLADIMIR V.
Published: September 2022

Mastitis is one of the most common diseases of dairy cows, affecting the udder health, the quantity and quality of milk produced. Early detection of the disease can reduce the cost of treatment, maintain the health and milk production of animals. To diagnose subclinical and clinical forms of mastitis and study their effect on productivity, the authors monitored the udder surface temperature in healthy and sick animals. The research involved about 200 milking purebred cows of the Yaroslavl breed, among which pairs-analogues were selected in accordance with the requirements of OST 70.20.2-80 “Milking installations for cows. Program and test methods”. One animal from the pair was in the experimental group, and the other was in the control group. The productivity of animals in pairs did not differ by more than + 5% (in a healthy state). Animals in the studied groups were in the third or fourth month of lactation. Animal productivity was assessed once a month by conducting control milkings. Thermal imaging studies were carried out on a working dairy farm using a Guide C400M thermal imager operating in the infrared range with an image resolution of 384 × 288. As a result of the studies, thermograms of the udder surface temperature in diseased animals and their healthy counterparts were analyzed and the following udder temperature ranges were identified: 32…35°C – in healthy animals with a negative test for mastitis; 36…37°C – in animals with a subclinical form of mastitis; 38…39°C – in animals with a clinical form of mastitis. For sick animals, the extremely high relationship between the critical increase in udder surface temperature and milk yields was confirmed by the linear Pearson correlation coefficient. The conclusion was made that the use of infrared thermography to determine the temperature thresholds of the udder is a fast and non-invasive way to obtain reliable information about an animal’s health and productivity.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Pisang Sale Kering di Desa Blangpanyang Kecamatan Muara Satu
Authors: Andriyani Devi , Fuadi Fuadi , Puteh Anwar , Nailufar Fanny , Anwar Khairil , Fadillah Rizki , Putri Serlina Dwi , Reja Muhammad , Sani Tiwi Savira
Published: September 2022

Pisang merupakan buah yang umumnya tumbuh di daerah tropis dan banyak tersedia di Indonesia dimana salah satunya pohonnya tumbuh di Desa Blangpanyang Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe. Pisang awak merupakan buah pisang yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi rendah bila dijual segar. Untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang tersedia yaitu pisang awak, tim pengabdian mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh tergerak untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi pengolahan pisang sale kering yang berasal dari pisang awak bersama ibu-ibu di desa Blangpanyang untuk memanfaatkan pisang awak sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pisang sale kering. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan ialah metode ceramah dan diskusi serta metode demonstrasi pengolahan pisang sale. Adapun hasil kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai teknologi pengolahan sale pisang serta memahami cara membuatnya
Produktivitas Peci Sebagai Usaha Ekonomi Produktif Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Desa
Authors: Malahayatie Malahayatie , Rahmi Mutia , Safrina Lia
Published: September 2022

Lemahnya daya ekonomi masyarakat Gampong Mancang Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara mendorong untuk melakukan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan menggali bakat dan produktivitas peci bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkan generasi hebat yang penuh bakat. Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif  merupakan pilihan tepat untuk menjaga ketahanan ekonomi dalam kondisi krisis global. Ekonomi kreatif adalah pemanfaatan cadangan sumber daya yang bukan hanya terbarukan, bahkan tak terbatas, yaitu ide, gagasan, bakat atau talenta dan kreativitas. Kegiatan ini dilakukan menggunakan metode pembinaan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini berjalan baik sesuai harapan dan target yang telah direncanakan, dengan adanya pembinaan dan pelatihan ini diharapkan mampu menggali bakat masyarakat sehingga mampu meningkatkan Kegiatan pengabdian daya ekonomi yang lebih baik serta juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas generasi berbakat dan produktivitas dalam menghadapi arus globalisasi 4.0, serta dapat mencetak generasi yang paham tentang melestarikan kebudayaan khas daerah dari Gampong Mancang Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara
SOMBOR INDEX OF LINE AND TOTAL GRAPHS AND PERICONDENSED BENZENOID HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Li Yue , Ren Qingcuo , Liang Jinxia , Yang Chengxu , Tong Qinghe
Published: September 2022

Gutman proposed a new alternative interpretation of vertex-degree-based topological index, called Sombor index. It is defined via the term . In this paper, we determine the explicit expressions of Sombor index for line and total graphs and several pericondensed benzenoid hydrocarbons.
Pedagogical benefits of technological affordances in a user–created metaverse space
Authors: Lee Sangmin-Michelle
Published: September 2022

Contextualization and interaction are critical to successful L2 learning. However, in English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) situations where students do not have opportunities to use the target language, contextualized learning and interaction in English is seldom available and learning English is often limited to classroom practices. This leads to students’ lack of interest and motivation to learn English. In recent years, as diverse virtual technologies advance, they offer a new learning environment for EFL students. In the so-called metaverse, spaces and situations can be created for learning English effectively. The current study explored potentials of using the metaverse space in English education. We constructed a desert island in Gather.town, created a story, and placed interactive objects on the desert island. In total, 25 middle school students participated in the activity for two hours. The study employed a mixed method research design, including the post-survey and interviews with the students and the teachers. The results showed that the students enjoyed the activity and responded that the activity facilitated their language learning. The interview results also confirmed that the activity was an enjoyable learning experience to them.
Peran manajemen sumber daya manusia pada kinerja karyawan di masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Djogo Ony Y
Published: September 2022

Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 sumber daya manusia memerlukan pelatihan yang mana untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerja sumber daya manusia, yang mana kinerja merupakan tingkat kualitas yang diraih oleh sumber daya manusia dalam menjalankan tugas yang diembannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian literatur review yaitu dengan cara merujuk pada buku dan artikel ilmiah sebagai data sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi sumber daya manusia merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dimiliki, selain itu sumber daya manusia juga diartikan sebagai seseorang yang mampu andil dalam mencapai tujuan dari suatu organisasi atau perusahaan proses perencanaan sumber daya manusia daam suatu organisasi merupakan proses memilih atau menentukan kebutuhan karyawan dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas untuk ditempatkan sesuai dengan posisi yang dibutuhkan sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan perusahaan.
Potensi munculnya kerentanan sosial akibat transmisi covid-19 pada upacara adat dan urgensi pendidikan kritis-higienik
Authors: Tapung Marianus Mantovanny , Jelahut Marianus Supar
Published: September 2022

This phenomenological research aims to examine the potential for the spread of Covid-19 at every traditional ceremony, and the emergence of escalations that have an impact on social vulnerability in Manggarai. In addition, this study aims to examine the urgency of critical hygiene education for the community so that they are wiser and wiser when participating in social activities, and have critical awareness to apply health protocols and behave in a healthy and clean life. This study uses a critical phenomenological method with the stages of exploring the experiences or social actions experienced by the Manggarai people when they are in a Covid-19 pandemic situation, especially related to clean and healthy living behavior, then analyzing the causes. The conclusion in this study is that although traditional ceremonies remain an inseparable part of the lives of the Manggarai people because of their various noble goals, the form of crowds during the Covid-19 pandemic has the potential to accelerate the transmission of the virus. Corona virus transmission can be through contact with body parts, saliva splashes, cutlery and drinking utensils, animal victims, dowry items, etc. For this reason, it is the duty and responsibility of the local government and the community to always make the public aware by making rules, socialization, promotion of dissemination and critical-hygienic education about the dangers of Covid-19 and the importance of following health protocols, such as reducing crowds, maintaining distance, wearing masks, and washing hands.
Pengaruh tingkat suku bunga LPS pada volume kredit, deposito dan tabungan di BPR secara nasional
Authors: Juniasti Riwandari
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat suku bunga penjamin terhadap kredit, deposito, dan tabungan di BPR Nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kuantitatif dengan design eksplanasi atau kausal. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu variabel independen yaitu tingkat suku bunga penjaminan dan tiga variabel dependen yaitu deposito, tabungan dan kredit. Jenis pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari BPR secara nasional periode tahun 2009 sampai akhir semester I tahun 2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan program Eviews 10. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyatakan tingkat suku bunga LPS berpengaruh negatif terhadap kredit di BPR. Hal ini karena diperoleh nilai coefficient beta sebesar -1501.586 dengan arah hubungan negatif, nilai t-statistik sebesar -5.195820, dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, Tingkat suku bunga LPS berpengaruh negatif terhadap deposito di BPR. Hal ini karena diperoleh nilai coefficient beta sebesar -1138.603 dengan arah hubungan negatif, nilai t-statistik sebesar -11.65720, dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, Tingkat suku bunga LPS berpengaruh negatif terhadap tabungan di BPR. Hal ini karena diperoleh nilai coefficient beta sebesar -444.4520 dengan arah hubungan negatif, nilai t-statistik sebesar -10.07455, dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Analysis cost benefit program keluarga berencana provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: HM Syamsuddin , Parinding Kalvin A , Paembonan Laendatu , Kornelius Yoberth
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, manfaat anggaran program KB terhadap pembangunan kependudukan, dan untuk mengetahui  besaran nilai ekonomi dari anggaran program KB di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode analisis Untuk melihat laju pertumbuhan penduduk, penelitian menggunakan metode geometrik, Untuk menghitung manfaat dan biaya menggunakan  metode Net Present Value. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Program keluarga berencana yang dilaksanakan oleh BKKBN Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah selama tahun 2017-2019 telah memberikan manfaat bagi pembangunan ekonomi di Sulawesi Tengah. Besarnya keuntungan secara ekonomi atas pelaksanaan program keluarga berencana selama kurun waktu Tahun 2017 – 2019 sebesar Rp. 54.671.974.876. Besarnya Biaya pemerintah untuk pengeluaran pendidikan yang tercegah selama kurun waktu 2017 – 2019 karena adanya penekanan jumlah penduduk usia 0-4 tahun sebesar Rp.17.701.530.000.
Pengaruh kebijakan Uni Eropa terhadap ekspor kelapa sawit Indonesia
Authors: Saragih Hendra Maujana , Rahayu Hanna
Published: September 2022

Indonesia saat ini merupakan produsen terbesar minyak sawit di seluruh dunia Kekayaan alam yang dimiliki dapat diproduksi berbagai macam barang-barang ekspor. Kegiatan ekspor di Indonesia terbagi kedalam ekspor migas dan ekspor nonmigas. Sektor migas diperoleh dari penerimaan ekspor minyak bumi dan gas alam. Minyak kelapa sawit (CPO) Indonesia merupakan hasil pengolahan tanaman kelapa sawit yang menjadi sumber penghasil devisa bagi Indonesia pada masa pengembagan areal perkebunan kelapa sawit. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan proses penelitian melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis studi kasus yang akan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Indonesia merupakan negara eksportir minyak kelapa sawit terbesar pertama di dunia. Selama puluhan tahun Indonesia telah memasok CPO ke pasar global. Terdapat kurang lebih separuh pasokan dunia dipasok dari Indonesia. Sejak tahun 2015 hingga kwartal pertama di tahun 2017, Indonesia mendapatkan tekanan dari Uni Eropa (UE) berdasarkan atas kebijakan yang dibuat oleh UE. Untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dunia yang semakin meningkat kebutuhannya, maka produksi dalam negeri juga kiat dalam meningkatkan produksinya. Kebijakan RED II yang membatasi produk ekspor sawit tentunya akan memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja PDB negara, ekspor, neraca perdagangan, hingga masalah ketenagakerjaan. Besarnya jumlah industri kelapa sawit Indonesia telah membuka banyak lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar sehingga melalui industri ini telah berperan besar dalam menyerap tenaga kerja
Trading volume, earnings per share and stock returns and their impact on bid-ask spreads on manufacturing industry sector stocks listed on the Indonesia stock exchange 2015-2018
Authors: Djuniardi Dede , Jumantini Entin , Jamhari Ari
Published: September 2022

This research was to provide empirical evidence regarding The Effect of Trading Volume, Earning Per Share on Stock Returns, and their impact on Bid-Ask Spread in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The method of the research used data from 114 companies manufacturing industry sector that was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. Technique analysis data used path analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics software and hypothesis test used F test, t-test, and Sobel test. Based on the results of the t-test (partial) showed that Trading Volume had a significant positive effect on Stock Returns, Earning Per Share had no significant effect on Stock Returns, Trading Volume had a significant negative effect on Bid-Ask Spread, Earning Per Share had a significant negative effect on Bid-Ask Spread, Stock Returns had a significant negative effect on Bid-Ask Spread. Based on the results of the F test, is shown that Trading Volume and Earning Per Share together have a significant effect on Stock Returns. Trading Volume, Earning Per Share and Stock Returns has a significant effect on Bid-Ask Spread.
Analisis perbandingan harga saham PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, TBK sebelum dan sesudah merger menjadi PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, TBK.
Authors: Prijanto Budi , Damayanti Nadia , Sari Agustin Rusiana
Published: September 2022

In order to achieve business efficiency so that it becomes more competitive and more profitable, companies often carry out business mergers as a form of expansion. If the profit achieved by the company is higher, it can encourage an increase in its stock price, this is in accordance with fundamental rules. The purpose of this study was to examine whether there is a difference between the stock prices of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah Tbk before and after the merger into PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk. This research is classified as a comparative study, where the data used is stock price data within a time frame of 25 days before and after the merger. The analytical technique used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The conclusion of this study is that between the stock prices of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah before and after the merger into PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk there are significant differences. The difference that occurs shows that the stock price after the merger is higher than before the merger.
Implementation of corporate social responsibility based on the triple bottom line concept in the era of Covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Wijonarko Gugus , Woro  Astuti Sri Juni
Published: September 2022

In the age of the COVID-19 pandemic, the practice of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a form of corporate focus on the corporate environment is necessary to reduce the financial burden on communities. Pelindo III, one of Indonesia's state-owned enterprises, implements its corporate social responsibility through a community empowerment program for hydroponic farmers in Surabaya. The assistance provided is not only in the form of funds for the procurement of hydroponics infrastructure and facilities, but also for administrative and financial management training, marketing and packaging. This study aims to describe how Pelindo III can implement CSR concepts and models in sustainable community empowerment, and to disseminate the CSR implementation model so that it can be replicated in other community empowerment programs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and presents a case study of Pelindo III implementing CSR in a hydroponic farming community in Surabaya. The results of this study show that Pelindo III applies the principles of balancing and normative truth: sustainability, accountability and transparency, marked by a commitment to upholding the social contract. through this community development program. Pelindo III uses business ethics as a guide to its conduct in business competition in accordance with the normative norms and rules. Along the way, Pelindo III is faced with not just single bottom line (SBL) or only economic (financial)-based corporate value responsibilities, but more triple bottom line (TBL) responsibilities. Synergize three elements, including economy, society and environment, or better known as the 3Ps (profit, people and planet).
The impact of company internal financial performance on firm value
Authors: Solikin Ikin , Nupi Hasyim Muhamad Ardi , Abdurokhim Abdurokhim
Published: September 2022

A critical element in assessing a company is how investors believe it will benefit from the company it is investing in. If the company succeeds in posting a large profit rate, it will motivate investors to invest in stocks to increase stock prices and stock demand. This study aims to determine whether internal financial performance has a significant effect on the value of manufacturing companies that have issued shares for the period 2014 to 2020 in Indonesia. This research is conducted by survey method to 50 manufacturing companies that have done the stock emission on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collecting technique is done by indirect communication technique through the instrument in the form of documentation study. This research was conducted in November 2021. Descriptive Analysis and Inferential Analysis do the data processing technique, that is, Correlation Analysis and Regression, with the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that: (1) The company's internal financial performance proportioned by its return on equity (ROE) shows good condition, with an average of 12.17% per company, the standard deviation of 14.24%; (2) Company Value measured by: (a) EMV (Equity Market Value) which is the product of P (Closing Price) x Qshares (Number of shares outstanding); (b) The book value of total debt (Debt); and (c) The book value of total assets (EBV), indicates good conditions, ie, average 33.16%, the standard deviation of 12.7%; (3) This hypothesis test shows ttable equal to 2,356  ttable) means that company's internal financial performance proportioned by return on equity (ROE) have a positive and significant effect to firm value 37,8% although low but quite meaningful. The researcher suggested paying attention to factors such as investment policy and dividend policy because it is strongly believed to affect stock price increase. Therefore it is proven that firm value to firm's internal financial performance proportioned by return on equity ROE) have a positive and significant effect.
Optimizing academic supervision through CoMent strategy in STEAM-ED approach and application of fractal geometry
Authors: Budi Rahmad Ramelan Setia , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Badeni Badeni , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study examines the implementation of academic supervision using the CoMent Strategy of school supervisors in an effort to maximize the STEAM-ED approach and the application of fractal geometry to Batik and Textile Creative Craft instructors at State Vocational School 5 Bengkulu City. The method used was qualitative descriptive method. This research was conducted over two academic years in the academic year 2019-2020 to 2020-2021.  In this study, the subjects studied were teachers in the competence of Batik & Textile Creative Crafts, totaling 8 people. The data collection in this study used testimonials in the form of learning logs and documentation. The data analysis was an interactive model of data analysis technique. The results showed that there is a high level of satisfaction in carrying out the learning process using the STEAM-ED approach and the application of fractal geometry, as well as the performance of the trained teachers. The adoption of academic supervision through the CoMent technique proved to be highly effective in maximizing the STEAM-ED approach and the use of fractal geometry for Batik and Textile Creative Craft instructors in their learning. The advantage of the Coment strategy is that it can streamline the implementation of academic supervision of fostered teachers in an effort to provide active, effective, meaningful and fun learning for each student so that they are able to think critically, be creative, innovate, have higher order thinking skills and be creative in solving problems through coaching and mentoring assistance activities.
Self regulation and discipline development to improve independence students in English course
Authors: Siska Jumiati , Afrina Meydia , Agusta Okky Leo , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The development of self-regulation and discipline can affect the way children learn independently. The independence of children's learning allows them to become individuals who are able to complete the independent way of the child's own personality. The purpose of this study is to see self-regulation of English subjects at the junior high school level. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of ex post facto research. which was carried out at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City with a sample of 30 students specifically for English lessons. Data collection was done by using numbers and analyzed through regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that self-regulation partially or not affect students' learning independence; discipline towards student learning independence; as well as self-regulation and discipline towards student learning independence, especially in English subjects. This paper provides teachers to be more creative and implement student-centered learning. Optimizing discipline by providing fair and collective rewards.
Hubungan smartphone addiction dan self efficacy dengan kecemasan matematika siswa SMA
Authors: Istiqomah Siti Nadiatul , Miatun Asih
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether there was a correlation between smartphone addiction and self-efficacy with student questions in high school when face-to-face learning is limited. This was a quantitative study that employed correlational research methods. The population for this study was drawn from all students of SMAN 93 Jakarta, and a sample of 254 students was obtained using the Slovin formula. In this study, a questionnaire was employed as the instrument. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test (homogeneity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test), and hypothesis testing (multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, F-test, and T-test). Smartphone addiction and self-efficacy were found to be responsible for 72.03% of anxiety, there was a positive correlation between smartphone addiction and math questions, and a negative correlation between self-efficacy and mathematics anxiety. Therefore, there was a correlation between smartphone addiction and self-efficacy with mathematics in senior high students.
Cohesion and coherence of EFL students’ essay writing
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto
Published: September 2022

This study analyzed cohesion and coherence in students' essay writing in terms of (1) the types of cohesion and coherence used by students and (2) students' awareness of creating cohesion and coherence by utilizing the descriptive qualitative method. Research population was fifth semester Tadris Bahasa Inggris (TBI) students at UIN FAS Bengkulu. As a research sample, the technique of purposive sampling was used. As the subject, 29 TBI 5E students were investigated. Data were collected from an old document including essays written by students. The results were qualitatively examined using Halliday and Hasan's theory of cohesiveness, and the absolute scale served as the foundation for Bachman and Palmer's coherence rating scale. In addition, this current study results showed that students used the Halliday and Hasan coding scheme, the types of references used are R11, R12, R13, R14, R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33, and R34, and the types of conjunction used are C111, C121, C141, C142, C151, C152, C212, C213, C22, C232, C241, C311, C322, C351, C411, C42, C431, C445, C451, C452, C461, C481, and C5 and the types of reiteration used are L1, L2, L3, and L4. Then, students' ability to build cohesion was referenced 52.1% of the time, while conjunction was used 40.8% of the time. It was then followed by a 7.2% reiteration. Furthermore, students' ability to build coherence was on the Extensive Scale (3) and the Complete Scale (4) on average. It indicates that students have a sufficient understanding of how to construct coherence in their writing. The study's findings indicate cohesion and coherence must be emphasized in writing instruction also English teachers must be adequate in evaluating the cohesion and coherence of students' writing to improve.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teams games tournament (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar IPA daur kehidupan hewan siswa SD
Authors: Alfira Alyannida , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari gambaran mengenai dampak dari model (TGT) terhadap nilai peserta didik dalam pelajaran Sains daur kehidupan hewan  kelas IV di SDN 17 Palmerah Pagi. Bentuk pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif dengan menggunakan penelitian quasi experimen dan desain penelitian yaitu Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan pada riset ini adalah seluruh kelas IV yang berjumlahkan 62 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dan soal . Untuk menentukan uji hipotesis peneliti menggunakan uji Indepedent t-test. Dalam perhitungan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti memperoleh nilai thitung yaitu 6,895 > 2,000 (ttabel) dengan nilai signifikasi yaitu (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Yang dapat diartikan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Scrutiny on the grammatical error of descriptive text written by the first semester public health students Universitas Faletehan
Authors: Soraya Kety
Published: September 2022

In English Competency the students should master four skills namely speaking, reading, writing and listening. On the other hand most of students found many barriers to achieve this competency, particularly in writing due to writing is not simple but writing is long process. This study is intended to analyze, find out the types of errors, and the factors for grammatical error in students composition. The use of articles, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, nouns, preposition, and conjunctions are the focus of the analysis. The errors are analyzed through the procedure of identification, description, categorization, classification, calculation and interpretation. The errors were then classified into four types namely omission, addition, misformation, and misordering then they were counted and interpreted. Altogether they were 1401errors in student’s descriptive text. They covered 495 (35.33%) errors of articles, 280 (19.98%) errors of nouns, 225 (16.05%) errors of preposition, 116 (8.27%) errors of adjectives, 62 (5.42%) errors of verb, 58 (5.07%) errors of conjunction, 44 (3.84%) errors of pronouns, and 110 (7.85%) errors of verbs. Based on the type of errors omission errors got the highest frequency. It happened 475 (33.9%) followed by misformation and misordering, addition errors 190 (13.56%). There were various frequencies of errors found from each type. Omission errors included 200 (35.33%) from 495 errors of articles, Nouns 90 (19.98%) from 280 error of nouns, preposition 70 (16.05%) from 225 errors of prepositions, conjunction 40 (4.99%) from 70 errors of conjunction, pronoun 30 (4.63%) from 65 of pronouns, verb 40 (7.85%) from 40 errors of verbs, adjective 30 (8.27%) from 30 errors of adjectives. Addition errors 50 ( 16.05.33%) from 225 errors of preposition, nouns 35 (19.98 %) from 280 errors of nouns and adjective 30 (2.85%) from 30 adjectives. The misordering errors of articles are clearly seen that they got the highest frequency among others. It took place 200 times (35.33%) from 495 of articles. Great tendency to omit and misform, article, nouns, and preposition is influenced by the skill habit of L1, as well as misordering errors of articles, preposition, nouns, and adjective. It is interpreted hat differences of the structure of L1 and L2 greattly influence the learners to make grammatical errors in writing English composition. Another factor that the causes the errors in incomplete of the target language itself.
Analisis pelaksanaan pengawasan dan panerapan standar operasional secara maksimal terhadap kualitas pekerja karyawan PT nutri inti prima perkasa
Authors: Nugraha Agus Bambang , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Yudhira Ahmad , Waruwu Khamo
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Supervision and Implementation of Operational Standards on the Quality of Work of Employees of PT Nutri Inti Prima Perkasa Medan. This research was conducted at PT Nutri Inti Prima Perkasa Medan, with a population and sample of 56 people taken by purposive sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire/questionnaire with a Likert scale model. Requirements test was conducted to test for normality. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression technique at a significance level of = 0.05. The results showed: there was a positive but not significant effect between supervision (X1) on work quality with t count = 1.376 < t table 2.004 and a significant value of 0.175>0.05. While the variable Implementation of Operational Standards (X2) on Work Quality with a value of t count = 3.093 > t table 2.004 with a significant level of 0.003> 0.05 based on the results of SPSS output it is known that the R square value of 0.216 or 21.6% means the Supervision factor and Operational Implementation can be explained by Quality of Work, while the rest can be explained by other factors such as performance, incentives, leadership style, training and organization of 78.4%.
Globalisasi dan identitas budaya Indonesia melalui aplikasi tiktok
Authors: Oktarina Oktarina , Sarmiati Sarmiati , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explain globalization and cultural identity in Indonesia through the Tiktok application. In Indonesia, the Tiktok application is one of the most popular applications by various groups. Through globalization, communication technology has a significant influence on the identity and behavior of the Indonesian people. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method which is an assessment method to reveal a situation, fact, and phenomenon. The results of the study explain that the Tiktok application is a social media that has begun to erode local identity and Indonesian culture
Pengembangan bahan ajar membaca nyaring dengan penggunakan pendekatan whole language untuk siswa di sekolah dasar
Authors: Wilis N Ratna , Arfanti Yulia
Published: September 2022

Membaca nyaring adalah kegiatan membaca yang dilakukan dengan cara mengeluarkan suara atau melafalkan setiap kata, frase dan kalimat dari bacaan dengan nada dan intonasi yang tepat agar pembaca dan pendengar mengetahui dan memahami informasi yang disampaikan oleh penulis. Oleh karena itu pemilihan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat sangat menentukan tingkat pencapaian siswa dalam membaca nyaring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan rancangan pengembangan bahan  ajar membaca nyaring dengan menggunakan pendekatan whole language pada siswa kelas II SD IT Siti Khadijah Tanjung Morawa dan untuk mendeskripsikan validasi desain pengembangan bahan ajar membaca nyaring dengan menggunakan pendekatan whole language pada siswa kelas II SD IT Siti Khadijah Tanjung Morawa . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif, dan dilaksanakan dengan 6 yaitu: tahap pengumpulan informasi, analisis kebutuhan, merancang prototipe, validitas prototipe, revisi prototipe, dan produk akhir. Prodak hasil pengembangan bahan ajar membaca nyaring dengan menggunakan pendekatan whole language untuk siswa kelas II SD IT Siti Khadijah Tanjung Morawa ini adalah media ajar feltboard display. Hasil presentase penilaian prototipe bahan ajar membaca nyaring dengan pendekatan whole language dari ahli materi 93,18%, dan guru 92.7%. Hasil uji coba prodak terhadap siswa 80,06% Rerata dari ketiga penilaian  adalah 88,64%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa prototipe sudah termasuk dalam kriteria baik dan sudah sesuai dengan hasil analisis kebutuhan dan penilaian ahli.
Kontribusi konsep diri akademik dan locus of control terhadap perencanaan karir siswa
Authors: Fauziah Siti , Marjohan Marjohan
Published: September 2022

This research is constrained by the lack of students understanding phenomenon description in carrier planning after graduation from Senior High School 3 Padang. The academic self concept and locus of control are suspected factors affecting students career planning. The aims of this study are (1) to analyze the student’s career planning of the SMAN 3 Padang, (2) to analyze the student’s academic self concept of the SMAN 3, (3) to analyze the student’s locus of control of the SMAN 3 Padang, (4) to examine the contribution of academic self concept to the student’s career planning of the SMAN 3 Padang, (5) to examine the contribution of locus of control to the student’s career planning of the SMAN 3 Padang, (6) to examine the contribution of academic self concept and locus of control to the student’s career planning of the SMAN 3 Padang.  The research uses a quantitative method of descriptive type of correlation. The research population is 358 students, the amount of sample is 189 students. It was selected by proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used is the scale of the likert model. The data are analyzed with descriptive statistics, simple regression, and multiple regression. The findings of the study showed that: (1) the description of planning of carrier is on high category, (2) the description of self academic self concept is on high category, (3) the description locus of control in the internal categories, (4) the academic self concept contributes to increasing of student’s career planning, (5) locus of internal control categories contributes to increased student’s career planning, (6) the academic self concept and locus of control contributes together on improving of student’s career planning. The implication of the result is able to become necessity analysis in Guidance and Counseling service and as a basic in conducting the program.
Penilaian terhadap sistem penggajian pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) cabang Palembang Sudirman
Authors: Qodari Amimah
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang bagaimana sistem penggajian diterapkan di PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Sudirman Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dan investigasi langsung (deskriptif kualitatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penggajian yang digunakan sudah terprogram dimana gaji dihitung sesuai masa kerja dan tingkat pendidikan dengan memperhatikan beban tugas dan tanggungjawab. Implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa perhitungan gaji sudah dilakukan berdasarkan prosedur penggajian yang baik.
Perancangan sistem informasi penjadwalan angkutan penyebrangan lintas Padang - Mentawai di pelabuhan bungus berbasis framework codeigniter
Authors: Putra Yeviki Maisyah , Sentosa Rio Bayu , Randa Dimas Dwi
Published: September 2022

Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat mulai menerapkan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) di semua lini perangkat daerah, terutama untuk menunjang kebutuhan informasi dan komunikasi yang ada pada lingkup Provinsi Sumatera Barat, serta mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik yang bersih, efektif, efisien, akuntabel dan terpercaya. Salah satu Organisasi Perangkat Daerah yang membutuhkan sistem informasi dalam menunjang pekerjaannya adalah Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatera Barat, khususnya untuk angkutan penyebrangan di pelabuhan Bungus. Selama ini informasi yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat mengenai jadwal keberangkatan dan kedatangan kapal Padang munuju Mentawai atau sebaliknya hanya bisa didapatkan dengan datang langsung ke Pelabuhan Bungus. Dengan kondisi yang masih bersifat manual dalam pemrosesan informasi penjadwalan kapal, maka dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi berbasis online yang menggunakan metode waterfall dalam menganalisa alur sistem didalamnya, serta bahasa pemrograman php dan Framework Code Igniter. Dalam membangun struktur perancangan system berorientasi objek, pemodelan yang digunakan yaitu Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan memakai database MySQL untuk penyimpanan data. Sehingga seluruh data yang sudah dientrikan oleh operator tersimpan aman di dalam database. Pengimplementasian dari aplikasi yang di bangun memudahkan operator dalam mengentrikan data penjadwalan kapal Padang dan Mentawai
Penentuan tindak pelanggaran terhadap pasal narkotika menggunakan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor
Authors: Amelia Dhella
Published: September 2022

Narkotika merupakan zat ataupun obat baik yang bertabiat alamiah, sintetis, ataupun semi sintetis yang memunculkan dampak penyusutan pemahaman, dan halusinasi. Tindak pelanggaran hukum terhadap narkotika dalam undang- undang lumayan kompleks yang bisa menyulitkan buat memilah serta paham terhadap pasal- pasal yang mengendalikan pelanggaran hukum. Sehingga butuh terdapatnya suatu sistem ahli buat memastikan pasal- pasal narkotika yang bisa menolong buat memilah serta paham pasal- pasal tersebut. Sistem ahli ini memakai tata cara forward chaining buat memastikan pasal bersumber pada benda fakta yang didapat. Certainty factor digunakan buat mengukur tingkatan pengaruh penanda benda fakta terhadap pasal. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan buat membuat sistem ahli ini merupakan PHP serta database MySQL. Hasil riset ini bisa memastikan pasal narkotika dibanding dengan pelanggaran yang sudah terjalin, dengan tingkatan akurasi 95, 38% sehingga memudahkan polisi dalam memastikan pasal narkotika.
Pengembangan learning management system (LMS) terintegrasi wondershare quiz creator Pada bimbingan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi
Authors: Kurniawan Dezi , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Ta’ali Ta’ali , Effendi Hansi
Published: September 2022

Learning Management System (LMS) adalah teknologi yang dikembangkan secara khusus untuk mengelola dan menfasilitasi seluruh proses pembelajaran secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan pengembangan Learning Management System terintegrasi Wondershare Quiz Creator Pada Bimbingan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi serta mengungkapkan uji validitas, uji praktikalitas, dan uji efektifitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan 4D (four D) dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket dan tes hasil belajar, subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari dosen ahli, guru dan siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap pengembangan Learning Management System ini memenuhi kelayakan, ditinjau dari aspek validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitas.Hasil analisis aspek validitas pengembangan Learning Management System dari validator ahli materi adalah 90,33% dengan kriteria valid, sedangkan dari validator ahli media adalah 91,282%, aspek praktikalitas pengembangan media pembelajaran dari respon guru pengguna skor persentase rata-rata 89,00% dan respon siswa skor persentase rata-rata 89,97% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Aspek efektifitas pengembangan media pembelajaran dilihat dari hasil evaluasi siswa berupa pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan rumus gain score. Hasil skor rata-rata tes terhadap 33 sebesar 71,18%, sehingga mencapai kriteria tinggi. Berdasarkan temuan peneliti ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan Learning Management System terintegrasi Wondershare Quiz Creator Pada Bimbingan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi ini mampu menarik perhatian siswa dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi serta membuat siswa lebih mandiri.
English Speaking’s Barriers of Foreign Learners
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: September 2022

The ability to speak English in the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution is necessary for learners. However Gaining the ability of speaking English is still challenging for a lot of learners who live in English as Foreign Language countries.  Most of learners find it difficult to speak English due to some barriers. The objective of this study is to explore English speaking’s barriers which face by foreign learners. The method used in this study is literature research method.  To collect the data the writer used some references from articles, book, e book, and all the data related to this study. Based on the result and discussion, the writer concluded that the way of students gaining their speaking skill through learning, the exposure to English, the differences in grammar and phonology, anxiety, and motivation are some of barriers that foreign learners face in speaking English.
Layanan advokasi dalam bimbingan dan konseling
Authors: Ifdil Ifdil , Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Zola Nilma , Putri Yola Eka , Amalianita Berru
Published: September 2022

Bimbingan dan konseling dewasa ini memiliki kontribusi yang besar untuk tercapainya tugas-tugas perkembangan individu. Fenomena yang ditemukan dewasa ini khususnya peserta didik ditemukan fenomena tentang kekerasan seksual, bullying, bolos disekolah dan perilaku yang berpotensi untuk terciderai hak-hak klien. Layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dapat melindungi dan mengembalikan hak klien yaitu layanan advokasi. Adanya layanan advokasi dalam bimbingan dan konseling dapat menunjukkan adanya keprofesionalan dari profesi untuk melindungi hak-hak klien. Adanya layanan advokasi dalam bimbingan dan konseling dapat menjadi jembatan bagi individu untuk mengembalikan hak-haknya yang terciderai. Melalui layanan advokasi, klien kembali berhasil  menikmati haknya, yaitu klien memiliki hak mereka lagi dan begitu juga klien mereka kembali ke posisi pengembangan diri. Guru BK/konselor menjadi profesional yang memiliki tanggungjawab untuk membuat lingkungan yang kondusif. Adapun dalam layanan advokasi klien konselor atau guru BK menggarap materi untuk mengarahkannya terselesaikan maslah klien. Sehingga diperlukan sumber daya profesional yang memiliki peran advokasi yang etis dan efektif.
Sectoral structural shifts in the Belarusian economy: Directions and assessment
Authors: Rozhkovskaya E.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of the intensity of sectoral structural shifts in the Belarusian economy for the period from 1990 to 2020. Their key features and specifics are determined, the convergent nature of changes in the sectoral structure of the economy of Belarus and the economies of developed countries is established. The conclusion about the decrease in the intensity of structural changes in the republic is substantiated, which indicates a slowdown in the growth potential of the economy and necessitates the implementation of the state structural policy.
Trends in export pricing of Belarusian dairy producers
Authors: Avechkina V. , Krypan V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of the research of the world and Belarusian dairy markets in the context of solving food security problems. The trends of market development and price dynamics for dairy products are revealed. It is determined that the price is a key instrument of the activity of an economic entity – a measure of interaction between the sellers and the customers. Examples of calculating the selling and export prices are given. The necessity of taking into account the influence of the complex of internal and external objective and subjective factors and market conditions in the pricing process is substantiated.
Neurogenic Bladder Developing After Epiduroscopy: A Case Report
Authors: Karasel Seide
Published: September 2022

Low back pain is a common health problem that affects most adults at least one time in their lives, ranks second among the reasons for consulting a doctor, causing loss of labor and lowering the quality of life. We summarize a patient who has neurologic bladder after epiduroscopy.