bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Roswyda Magda , Salman Putriana , Kamsariaty Kamsariaty
Published: October 2019

Abstract: This study aims to (1) determine the effect of audit delay, (2) determine the effect of audit delay on audit audits, (3) audit of audit information on audit behavior, (3) performance audit at the Indonesia Securities audit 2015-2017. This study uses purposive sampling technique. An intelligent sample of 19 companies from 42 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017, research data analyzed 57. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The results showed (1) the size of the company had no significant effect on audit delay, proved the regression coefficient -1,148; significant value (0.199> 0.05). (2) the complexity of operating the company has no significant effect on audit delay, proven regression coefficient = 13.420; significant value (0.194> 0.05). (3) the type of opinion has a significant effect on audit delay, proven regression coefficient 203.3365; significant value (0,000 <0,05).Keywords: company size, complexity of company operations, type of opinion, audit delayAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit delay,(2) mengetahui pengaruh kompleksitas operasi perusahaan terhadap audit delay, (3) mengetahui pengaruh opini audit terhadap audit delay, pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Penelitian ini sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 19 perusahaan dari 42 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017, sehingga data penelitian yang dianalisis berjumlah 57. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay, terbukti koefisien regresi -1,148; nilai signifikan (0,199>0,05). (2) kompleksitas operasi perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay, terbukti koefisien regresi=13,420; nilai signifikan (0,194>0,05). (3) jenis opini berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay, terbukti koefisien regresi 203,365; nilai signifikan (0,000<0,05).Kata kunci: ukuran perusahaan, kompleksitas operasi perusahaan, jenis opini, audit delay
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA PT. FITRIA SARBINI MITRA MANDIRI KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Hendrayani Hendrayani , Anastasia Maria , Bintari Endah Sri
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find out the internal control system of raw material inventory at PT. Fitria Sarbini Mandiri Partners of Banjarbaru City during this time and To find out the internal control system of raw material inventory at PT. Fitria Sarbini The Independent Partner of Banjarbaru City that should be Descriptive research method and only uses a qualitative approach. The researcher only develops the concept and collects facts but does not conduct hypothesis testing and is carried out for 3 (three) months. Based on the results of research and analysis, the Internal Control System supplies raw materials of PT. Fitria Sarbini Mandiri Partners Banjarbaru City is already good, PT. Fitria Sarbini Mandiri Partner Banjarbaru City already has an itern control system procedure well, but in the future there are some things that must be considered like the finance department that performs transaction functions and records there should be an accounting section and can put professional and experienced employees in the company's job structure PT. Fitria Sarbini Mandiri Partners of Banjarbaru City. Keywords: Raw Material, Inventory, Internal Control System Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian intern persediaan bahan baku pada PT. Fitria Sarbini Mitra Mandiri Kota Banjarbaru selama ini dan Untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian intern persediaan bahan baku pada PT. Fitria Sarbini Mitra Mandiri Kota Banjarbaru yang seharusnya. Metode penelitian deskriptif dan hanya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti hanya mengembangkan konsep dan menghimpun fakta tetapi tidak melakukan pengujian hipotesis dan dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis, Sistem Pengendalian Intern Persediaan bahan baku PT. Fitria Sarbini Mitra Mandiri Kota Banjarbaru sudah baik, PT. Fitria Sarbini Mitra Mandiri Kota Banjarbaru sudah memiliki prosedur sistem pengendalian intern dengan baik, namun kedepannya ada beberapa hal yang harus di perhatikan seperti pada bagian keuangan yang mengerjakan fungsi transaksi dan pencatatan seharusnya ada bagian akuntansi dan bisa menempatkan karyawan yang profesional dan berpengalaman pada stuktur jabatan perusahaan PT. Fitria Sarbini Mitra Mandiri Kota Banjarbaru. Kata kunci : Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Persediaan, Bahan Baku
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI TIRTA LESTARI BANJARBARU
Authors: Putri Dwinita Anggraini
Published: October 2019

Abstract: This research is to know the analysical of finance healthing-evaluation to Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru and to know evaluation analysical result healthing of finance to Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru. Research method to use it technique descriptive analysical is that related to with how to descript it, to describe it, to explain it and decompose it data so that easy to be understood. Research result show that evaluation analysical result healthing of finance to Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru with capitaling aspect, productive assets quality, management, efisiension, liquiditas, stand aloneness and growing also jatidiri in 2015-2017 to show level of healthing to Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru be to category “Enough of Health” with number value obtaining to interval 66,00 - 80,00. Keywords: Koperasi’s finance health, Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis penilaian kesehatan keuangan pada Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru dan mengetahui hasil analisis penilaian kesehatan keuangan pada Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif adalah analisis yang berkenaan dengan bagaimana mendeskripsikan, menggambarkan, menjabarkan dan menguraikan data agar mudah dipahami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis penilaian kesehatan keuangan pada Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru dengan aspek permodalan, kualitas aktiva produktif, manajemen, efesiensi, likuiditas, kemandirian dan pertumbuhan serta jatidiri pada tahun 2015-2017 menunjukkan tingkat kesehatan pada Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru berada pada kategori “Cukup Sehat” dengan perolehan nilai angka pada interval 66,00 - <80,00. Kata kunci : Kesehatan Keuangan Koperasi, Koperasi Tirta Lestari Banjarbaru
PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT ATAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Dewi Eka Yulita
Published: October 2019

Abstract: This study aims to find out to find out the measurement of community satisfaction with public services in the Cempaka Subdistrict, Banjarbaru City based on the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) and provide input for public services in the Cempaka Sub-District of Banjarbaru City that should be done. The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative descriptive research by taking samples of 93 respondents and using questionnaires as the main data collection tool according to KEPMENPAN Number 14 of 2017. The results of the study can be concluded based on the calculation of the Community Satisfaction Index referring to the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Number 14 of 2017, showing the performance of service units predicated "Good" with 82.00 IKM values covering 9 indicators based on Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Number 14 of 2017. Keywords: community satisfaction, public services, Cempaka Subdistrict Banjarbaru City Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan ingin mengetahui mengetahui pengukuran kepuasan masyarakat atas pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) dan memberikan masukan pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru yang seharusnya dilakukan. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengambil sampel 93 responden dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok sesuai KEPMENPAN Nomor 14 Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan perhitungan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 14 Tahun 2017, maka menunjukan kinerja unit pelayanan berpredikat “Baik” dengan nilai IKM 82,00 meliputi 9 indikator berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 14 Tahun 2017. Kata kunci : kepuasan masyarakat, pelayanan publik, Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru
STRATEGI PEMASARAN HYDRO COCO DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT PADA PT. ENSEVAL PUTERA MEGATRADING TBK CABANG BANJARMASIN
Authors: Pertiwi Noor Asni
Published: October 2019

Abstract: This research to discuss about the correct marketing strategy so that drinking product Isotonik Hydro Coco can to level the analysical to through SWOT. The method that to be used in to do this research is form descriptive with approach quantitatif with to use it primary data that be obtained to through survey. The correct marketing Strategy so that drinking product Isotonik Hydro Coco can to level the analysical to through SWOT, where the analysical result that be done to show Hydro Coco position to PT. Son Enseval Megatrading Branch Tbk Banjarmasin putted to spot (0.49 ; 0.59) until the strategy that to be used is to do product diversificasion/market, with way to use it every the strength that to be have to to exploit it range opportunities long and to respect every the various ofs that exist Keywords: Marketing Strategy, SWOT Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar produk minuman Isotonik Hydro Coco dapat meningkat melalui analisis SWOT. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah bentuk deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mempergunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui survey. Strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar produk minuman Isotonik Hydro Coco dapat meningkat melalui analisis SWOT, dimana hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan posisi Hydro Coco pada PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Cabang Banjarmasin terletak pada titik (0.49 ; 0.59) sehingga strategi yang digunakan adalah melakukan diversifikasi produk/pasar, dengan cara menggunakan setiap kekuatan yang dimiliki untuk memanfaatkan peluang-peluang jangka panjang dan untuk menanggulangi setiap ancaman-ancaman yang ada. Kata kunci : Strategi Pemasaran, SWOT
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN DAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN SERTA PREDIKSI PENDAPATAN PAJAK SARANG BURUNG WALET DI KABUPATEN MURUNG RAYA
Authors: Mahfuz Edy
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The main objective of this research is to study and analyze (1) The growth of wallet bird nest income in Murung Raya regency government in 2015 until 2020 (2) Efforts to increase the income of wallet bird nest tax in Murung Raya regency government analyzed by using analysis SWOT. (3) Prediction of wallet nest wall tax income in Murung Raya Regency Government 2021-2026. This research is done by quantitative method and also using the method of analysis with SWOT. The results showed that the development of wallet bird nest income income in Murung Raya district for 2015 until 2020 has increased and decreased. The prediction of wallet bird nest income tax in Murung Raya District in 2021 up to year 2026 continuously increase from year to year Keywords: Development, Enhancement, Tax Prediction Abstrak: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis (1) Perkembangan pendapatan pajak sarang burung wallet di pemerintah kabupaten Murung Raya tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2020 (2) Upaya meningkatkan pendapatan pajak sarang burung wallet di pemerintahan Kabupaten Murung Raya yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. (3) Prediksi pendapatan pajak sarang burung wallet di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Murung Raya tahun 2021-2026. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif serta menggunakan metode analisis dengan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perkembangan pendapatan pajak sarang burung wallet di kabupaten Murung Raya untuk tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2020 telah mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan. Prediksi pendapatan pajak sarang burung wallet di Kabupaten Murung Raya pada tahun 2021 sampai dengan tahun 2026 terus menerus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun Kata kunci : Perkembangan, Peningkatan, Prediksi Pajak
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA PABRIK TAHU SKM DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Yousida Imawati
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of production cost collection at the SKM Tofu Factory in Banjarbaru and to apply the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. This study is a research study by collecting data with documentation techniques and data used is secondary data in the form of material inventory raw soybeans and other costs. Continuing with these data so that the production process can run smoothly by fulfilling the raw material inventory needs, namely by applying raw material inventory control using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The results showed that the SKM Tofu Factory could save the purchase of raw materials for soybeans by Rp 129,132,512.5, - Analysis of raw material inventory control using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method. the results of the application of the method obtained EOQ value with a total quantity of 2,908 Kg per month for January each time ordering and the frequency of ordering 5 times a month. Raw material inventory (SS) is 11,124.38 Kg per month, the maximum inventory (MI) is 10,293.72 Kg and the Total Supply Cost is Rp. 1,325,854,300. Savings on inventory control using the EOQ method is Rp 129,132,512.5 when using this method Keywords: Inventory , Tofu Factory, EOQ Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui analisis pengumpulan biaya produksi pada Pabrik Tahu SKM di   Banjarbaru dan menerapkan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi dengan mengumpulkan data dengan teknik dokumentasi dan data yang digunakan adalah data  sekunder berupa  pembelian persediaan bahan baku kacang kedelai dan  biaya lainnya. Selanjutkan dengan data tersebut agar proses produksi dapat berjalan lancar dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan persediaan bahan baku yaitu dengan menerapkan  pengendalian persediaan bahan baku menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pabrik Tahu SKM dapat menghemat pembelian bahan baku kacang kedelai sebesar   Rp 129.132.512,5,-  Analisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku dengan menggunakan  Metode Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ). hasil dari penerapan metode tersebut didapat nilai EOQ dengan jumlah kuantitas sebanyak 2.908 Kg perbulan untuk bulan Januari setiap kali melakukan pemesan dan frekuensi pemesanan sebanyak 5 kali dalam  sebulan. Pengaman persediaan ( SS)  bahan baku  sebanyak 11.124.38 Kg rata rata perbulan, persediaan maksimum (MI) adalah sebanyak 10.293,72 Kg dan Total Biaya Persaediaan sebesar Rp 1.325.854.300. Penghematan  atas pengendalian persediaan dengan metode EOQ adalah sebesar  Rp 129,132,512.5 apabila menggunakan metode  tersebut. Kata kunci : Persediaan, Perusahaan Tahu, EOQ
Spatial-temporal variability of algal bloom in the Dnipro Reservoirs
Authors: Vyshnevskyi Viktor
Published: October 2019

Using the remote sensing data, first of all, the data of Terra and Aqua satellites, the spatial-temporal patterns of algal bloom in the Dnipro Reservoirs were established. The greatest growth of algae is observed in the Kremenchuts’ke, the smallest — in the Kyivske reservoirs. The reasons for these patterns are formulated. In particular, the growth of algae in the Kyivske Reservoir, primarily in its northern part, is restricted with the significant water colour, the inflow of solid runoff and the relatively low water temperature. A smallest algal bloom during 2013–2018 was observed in 2013. It was caused with a rather large water runoff of the Dnipro River and with significant water colour as well. In addition, the increasing of algal bloom was negatively affected with a significant cloudiness in the second half of summer, when the of algal bloom usually is the greatest. The algal bloom was significant in 2015–2016, which was caused with small water runoff and small water colour. For 2013–2018 the dates of algal bloom beginning and maximum increasing of algae were established. This is usually observed in August when warm, and most importantly, sunny weather occurs. An abnormally late algal bloom was observed 19–22.09.2018, which was facilitated with the corresponding weather. It has been revealed that under favorable conditions, the view of water surface can change significantly during one day. Such rapid changes can not be caused by changes in water temperature, since they are not sharp in the reservoirs. The wind has a great impact on the distribution of algae by water area of the reservoirs. It is able to shift the zone with the largest bloom in any direction. The predominance of the north-eastern wind over the Kremenchuts’ke and Kam’yanske reservoirs in July-August leads to the fact that the greatest algal bloom is observed near their right south-western bank.
Predictors of maladjustment of bodies of children with mental pathology during adaptive physical education classes
Authors: Fedotova Irina , Tamozhnikova Irina , Babashev Arsen
Published: October 2019

The relevance of the study is associated with the prospect of using diagnostic and correctional techniques in the system of comprehensive rehabilitation and socialization of children with disabilities. Objective: to explicate predictors of maladjustment of children with mental pathology during adaptive physical education classes. Materials and methods of research. 52 people with disabilities aged 6-12 (29 boys and 23 girls) took part in the study. We used pedagogical technologies based on traditional (trampolines, benches, gymnastic logs of small height) and non-traditional means of influence (BOSU simulators, balancing boards, hammocks for yoga). A special author's questionnaire was developed to explicate the components of the health status of children with disabilities.
Research results and discussion. During the screening, a statistically significant decrease in the frequency of occurrence of the negative adaptation component in the second half of the monitoring was revealed, in comparison with the primary one. The results will provide an opportunity to choose a rehabilitation program that meets the needs of a particular child, and therefore to maximize individualization of the correction process. Conclusion. The author's method of sociological research is an auxiliary controller of the effectiveness of the process of adaptive physical education, which allows making timely adjustments to the content of remedial activities.
GAMBARAN KADAR IODIUM (Sebagai KIO3) DALAM GARAM DAPUR YANG DI JUAL DI PASAR KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Karwiti Witi , Basa Itail Husna , Asrori Asrori , Silvia Veny
Published: October 2019

Iodium merupakan salah satu mineral esensial, jika terjadi defisiensi iodium, maka tubuh akan mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan pertumbuhan berupa terjadinya keguguran, cacat bawaan, kretin, atau hipotiroid. Pencegahan defisiensi iodium dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi garam beriodium. Tetapi, jika konsumsinya berlebih akan menyebabkan toksisitas dan hipertiroid. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kadar iodium (sebagai KIO3) dalam garam dapur yang dijual di Pasar Kota Palembang tahun 2017. Variabel penelitian ini adalah warna, bentuk, kemasan, suhu tempat penyimpanan dan lama penyimpanan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Analisa iodium secara kualitatif menggunakan amilum 1%, dan analisa kuantitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Jumlah sampel yaitu 27 sampel garam dapur bermerek yang dijual di Kota Palembang diambil secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar iodium terendah14,71 ppm dan tertinggi 98,08 ppm, terdapat 51,85% memenuhi syarat dan 48,15% tidak memenuhi syarat SNI. Berdasarkan warna, terdapat 64,71% putih bersih dan 70% putih keabu-abuan memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan bentuk, terdapat 50% bentuk halus dan 57,14% berbentuk kasar memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan kemasan, terdapat 53,85% tertutup memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan suhu tempat penjualan, terdapat 53,85% suhu <25°C dan 50% suhu 25-60°C memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan lama penyimpanan ≥6 bulan, terdapat 1,85% memenuhi syarat. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar membeli garam beriodium yang tercantum label syarat dari SNI (30-80 ppm). Selain itu, masyarakat juga harus menyimpan garam dapur pada tempat tertutup dan sebaiknya mendapatkan asupan iodium 100-150 mikrogram tiap orang per hari.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA GURU – GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN SUKARAMI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Navianti Diah
Published: October 2019

Data Kemenkes tahun 2015 menunjukkan faktor risiko perilaku penyebab terjadinya penyakit tidak menular (PTM) adalah penduduk kurang aktifitas fisik (26.1 %), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) termasuk dalam penyakit tidak menular. Menurut international diabetic federation faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit Diabetes Melitus adalah riwayat penyakit keluarga, kurang aktifitas fisik, usia diatas 45 tahun, kegemukan, tekanan darah tinggi, gaya hidup dan stres. Dari survei yang dilakukan guru dibeberapa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Sukarami memiliki risiko ini. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya data awal terhadap beberapa guru di SDN di Kecamatan Sukarami masih kurang dalam pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dan juga komplikasinya, sehingga ada 39 % guru di SDN 133 yang memiliki kadar gula tinggi. Sedangkan di SDN 132 ada 33 % guru dengan kadar gula yang tinggi. Ditambah dengan tekanan darah yang juga tinggi sebesar 46 % pada guru di SDN 133 Sukarami Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya kejadian penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 pada guru di SDN kecamatan Sukarami Palembang tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SD di Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang. Metode pengambilan sampel secara Simple Random sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah guru – guru di empat SDN yang terpilih secara random sebanyak 125 orang guru . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Data akan diolah dengan bantuan software komputer. Ada hubungan antara Tekanan darah, Umur, IMT, Aktifitas fisik (olahraga) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang tahun 2016. Tidak ada hubungan antara Jenis kelamin dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah pada guru-guru SDN di Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang tahun 2016. Disarankan pada guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang agar dapat mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh dengan cara berolahraga dengan cukup supaya guru yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah diatas nilai normal tidak mengalami peningkatan.
PENGARUH METODE THINK, PAIR AND SHARE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KADER DALAM PENGISIAN KMS BALITA
Authors: Pratiwi Intan Gumilang , Restanty Dian Aby
Published: October 2019

Salah satu sasaran Sustainanable Development goals yang tertuang dalam rencana pembangunan jangka menengah tahun 2030 adalah menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka salah satunya melalui pengembangan wahana peran serta masyarakat melalui pelaksanaan pembangunan masyarakat desa dalam bentuk Posyandu. Posyandu merupakan tempat untuk memberikan pelayanan dasar kesehatan ibu dan anak yang dikelola kader kesehatan. Tugas kader salah satunya  adalah melakukan penimbangan balita dan melakukan pencatatan dalam kartu menuju sehat (KMS).Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh metode think, pair and share terhadap keterampilan kader dalam pengisian KMS. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian  pre-experimental design

menggunakan pendekatan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Designjumlah sampel 25 kader.Data dianalisis dengan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran think, pair and share dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kader mengisi KMS dengan nilai P <0,01.
PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK HOMOGENISASI DARAH EDTA DENGAN TEKNIK INVERSI DAN TEKNIK ANGKA DELAPAN TERHADAP JUMLAH TROMBOSIT
Authors: Hartina Hartina , Garini Ardiya , Tarmizi M. Ihsan
Published: October 2019

Tahapan pra analitik sangat penting untuk mendapatkan hasil pemeriksaan yang akurat. Spesimen yang tidak dihomogenkan dengan baik dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan jumlah sel dalam darah khususnya darah yang menggunakan antikoagulan EDTA. Menurut Decie and Lewis, homogenisasi dilakukan menggunakan teknik inversi dengan membolak-balikkan tabung 8 sampai 10 kali. Namun teknik inversi ini tidak semuanya dilakukan oleh ATLM, sebagian ATLM menggunakan teknik homogenisasi dengan membentuk angka delapan. Tidak segera mencampur darah dengan antikoagulan atau pencampuran yang kurang adekuat dapat menyebabkan agresi trombosit, bahkan dapat terjadi bekuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan jumlah trombosit pada darah yang dihomogenkan dengan teknik inversi dan teknik angka delapan menggunakan Automatic Hematology Analyzer Sysmex KX-21. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Laboratotium Kesehatan Palembang pada bulan Maret-Juni 2018. Sampel diambil dari pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan darah lengkap di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan sebanyak 33 responden. Dari analisis uji statistik parametrik t paired sample test didapat nilai p = 0,001 artinya yang  signifikan pada jumlah trombosit darah EDTA yang dihomogenkan dengan teknik inversi dan teknik angka delapan. Disarankan pada ATLM sebaiknya darah EDTA dihomogenkan dengan teknik inversi agar didapatkan hasil yang akurat.
Revista Vol 8 No 10. Evaluación, rendimiento académico y calidad educativa
Authors: Ortega Ruiz Pedro
Published: October 2019

Cualquier propuesta educativa es deudora de unos supuestos éticos y antropológicos que le dan coherencia y sentido. Pero no sólo se funda en unos principios teóricos, también está condicionada por las “circunstancias” socio-económicas imperantes en la sociedad: modelo de sociedad y tipo de relaciones que se establecen entre los ciudadanos promovidas por ese modelo de sociedad. La educación no “sucede” nunca en el vacío. Se debe a un tiempo y a un espacio, a las condiciones de vida que envuelven a cada educando. 

La propuesta de educación en la alteridad debe contemplar la “circunstancia” en la que se desarrolla la acción educativa para que sea respuesta a la situación en la que vive cada educando. Una de las características más acentuadas de la sociedad desarrollada es la atomización de los individuos. Han desaparecido o se han debilitado hasta el extremo los lazos de afecto, proximidad, fraternidad y solidaridad. La frialdad que caracteriza a esta sociedad se ha convertido casi en un “universal antropológico”, en un elemento constitutivo de la vida social. Las relaciones sociales han pasado a convertirse en relaciones meramente pragmáticas, utilitaristas, mercantiles, sin dar lugar a relaciones de fraternidad o compasión solidaria. El resultado es un conglomerado de individuos aislados, atomizados que no soportan el mundo de frialdad en el que se ven inmersos, pero que tampoco ven posibilidades de revertir esta situación. Es una sociedad que proscribe la esperanza, que ha hecho del miedo y la impotencia armas “legítimas” para su propia supervivencia.
Análisis de los resultados en los exámenes de egreso: referente para evaluar el perfil de egreso de la licenciatura en educación
Authors: Hernández-Marín Gloria del Jesús , Arias Gómez Leticia , Yon Guzmán Silvia Esthela , Cajigal Molina Erick
Published: October 2019

Se comparte los resultados obtenidos de 75 sustentantes evaluados por medio del Examen General para el Egreso en Pedagogía y Ciencias de la Educación (EGEL-EDU), pertenecientes a cinco cohortes generacionales. Se hace un análisis descriptivo del rendimiento alcanzado en cada área disciplinar, con las cinco competencias específicas preestablecidas en el currículo del Programa de Educación (CINE 6) fundamentado en el año 2010 en la universidad de estudio. Se contrastan resultados con reportes nacionales alcanzados en la misma prueba correspondiente al año 2017. El estudio es descriptivo, caracteriza resultados de aprendizajes por cada área de conocimiento preestablecido en el examen de egreso, así como su correspondencia con las competencias específicas preestablecidas en el perfil de egreso de Educación. Los resultados identifican que de una muestra de 75 evaluados el 40% obtiene testimonio de desempeño satisfactorio y sobresaliente, mientras que a nivel nacional se observó en esta misma categoría 42.2%. En cuanto a los niveles de desempeños alcanzados por las generaciones del programa de estudio, en las áreas de conocimiento que se evalúan, se aprecia mayor distribución porcentual de evaluados con desempeños aún insuficientes en Docencia, Formación y Orientación Educativa; e Investigación Educativa lo que coincide con los resultados a nivel nacional.
Cidade & Cinema: Espaço e Imagens em Movimento
Authors: Costa Maria Helena Braga e Vaz da
Published: October 2019

Este artigo discute a relação cidade cinema considerando-a um tema insistente e crucial para a compreensão de ambos. O cotidiano urbano dos indivíduos e dos grupos sociais que se formaram na modernidade, associado ao contorno cinemático imprimido na sua representação, tornou-se primordial para a apreensão dos modos pelos quais nossas vivências, comportamentos, identidades, subjetividades, práticas culturais vêm sendo constituídas e recorrentemente reconstruídas. Nesse sentido, por meio da reflexão sobre a relação cidade cinema busca-se o entendimento da imagem fílmica como possibilidade de concretizar ideias, conceitos, imagens e percepções que, de modo bem particular, apresentam, articulam e discutem os domínios essenciais da cultura urbana moderna ou contemporânea.
O Porto como Nó de Articulação entre os Âmbitos Local e Global
Authors: Peyrelongue Carlos Martner
Published: October 2019

Os portos foram espaços irrelevantes no modelo de desenvolvimento interior baseado na substituição das importações. A partir daí, há uma indiferença para seu estudo em diversos campos das ciências sociais, mesmo em áreas muito próximas ao tema, como a análise regional e a geografia econômica. No entanto, devido à reestruturação do capitalismo mundial, essas áreas costeiras se tornaram mais importantes no estabelecimento de pontos de articulação de redes produtivas cada vez mais globalizadas. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as implicações espaciais e temporais recentemente assumidas pelos portos na articulação de redes de produção-distribuição, que redefiniramas relações entre o local e o global e que originam vastos espaços de exclusão. Conceitos como “fluxos espaciais”, “território de rede” e “espaço-tempo simultâneos” da globalização serão resgatados a partir da análise regional e da geografia econômica, e a tradição sistêmico-estrutural desenvolvida nas ciências sociais, principalmente como as colocadas por Braudel e Wallerstein como força explicativa relevante em momentos de uma forte reestruturação da área portuária e, em geral, da economia-mundo capitalista.
Tórax agudo em eqüinos
Authors: Baccarin Raquel Yvonne Arantes , Da Silva Luís Cláudio Lopes Correia , De Zoppa André Luis do Valle , Fernandes Wilson Roberto
Published: October 2019

O tórax agudo é síndrome de ocorrência comum em eqüinos, sendo responsável por alta mortalidade. O aprimoramento de técnicas de diagnóstico e dos meios de tratamento, associados à atualização constante do veterinário sobre a etiopatogenia, diagnóstico e abordagem terapêutica das diversas formas de apresentação do tórax agudo, certamente levarão a maior índice de sobrevivência desses animais.
Mielograma. Parte I: indicações e colheita do material
Authors: De Alencar Nayro Xavier , Kohayagawa Aguemi , Higino de Campos Karla Conceição , Takahira Regina Kiomi
Published: October 2019

É cada vez mais comum a utilização do exame da medula óssea (mielograma) para a avaliação das doenças do sistema hematopoiético. A técnica para a obtenção do material medular tem-se mostrado segura e de fácil execução na clínica veterinária. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de fornecer aos clínicos veterinários informações sobre as indicações deste exame e as técnicas de colheita e preparação de lâminas de medula óssea.
Tumores em pele e partes moles de cães - Estudo clínico e cito-histológico
Authors: Chalita Maria Carolina Catai , Matera Julia Maria , Alves Maria Teresa de Seixas , Longatto Filho Adhemar
Published: October 2019

No período de agosto de 1998 a dezembro de 1999,213 cães portadores de 300 tumores em pele e/ou partes moles foram avaliados clinicamente, e o material coletado das lesões, com uma agulha fina (21-270), sem aspiração, foi submetido ao exame citológico. Os esfregaços foram secos ao ar e corados pela técnica de Rosenfeld. Cães com seis anos de idade ou mais (n=159) compreenderam 75%doscasos; 56% (n=119) dos animais eram do sexo masculino e 44% (n=94) do feminino. Animais sem raça definida (SRO) (n=74), seguidos das raças Boxer (n=21), Poodle (n=18), Pastor Alemão (n=15), Cocker Spaniel (n=12) e Doberman (n=ll) foram os mais freqüentes. Quarenta por cento dos cães (85/213) tiveram seus 117 tumores submetidos também ao exame histológico. Foram encontradas 77 lesões benignas (22 não-neoplásicas e 55 neoplásicas) e 40 malignas. Os tumores foram representados por lesões não-neoplásicas (19%), neoplasia epitelial (36%), neoplasia mesenquimal (30%), neoplasia de célula redonda (13%) e neopiasia melanocítica (2%). As lesões não neoplásicas mais freqüentes foram os processos inflamatórios com granuloma tipo corpo estranho (n=9) e os cistos epidérmicos (n=9); dentre as neoplasias benignas, o lipoma (n=14) e o tricoblastoma (n= IO) e, dentre as malignas, o mastocitoma (n= 14) e o hemangiopericitoma (n=9) foram as mais freqüentes. O método citológico demonstrou ser bastante eficaz na avaliaçãode tumores em pele e partes moles. com sensibilidade de 89%, especificidade de 100%. valor preditivo positivo de 100%. valor preditivo negativo de 96%. eficiência de 97% quando comparado ao exame histológico.
Metabolismo do ferro nos animais domésticos: revisão
Authors: De Alencar Nayro Xavier , Kohayagawa Aguemi , Higino de Campos Karla Conceição
Published: October 2019

O estudo do metabolismo do ferro tem sido de fundamental importância no entendimento dos processos mórbidos que envolvem este metabolismo, como as anemias ferroprivas ou, ainda, a anemia da doença inflamatória, que é a principal causa de anemia em pequenos animais e provavelmente a mais comumente encontrada em Medicina Veterinária. Embora ainda existam muitas lacunas no entendimento deste metabolismo, avanços recentes têm resultado em melhor compreensão dos efeitos provocados pelos desequilíbrios deste elemento. O propósito deste trabalho foi o de apresentar uma revisão sobre o metabolismo do ferro nas espécies domésticas, enfatizando os exames laboratoriais utilizados para sua avaliação.
Posse responsável de cães no Município de Botucatu - SP: realidades e desafios
Authors: De Souza Luiz Carlos , Modolo José Rafael , Padovani Carlos Roberto , Mendonça André de Oliveira , Lopes Ana Lúcia Scarelli , Da Silva Wellington Borges
Published: October 2019

Investigaram-se aspectos relacionados aos cuidados que os proprietários de cães dispensam aos seus animais, no Município de Botucatu-SP, por meio da aplicação de um inquérito. Foram entrevistadas 1168 pessoas durante a 33· campanha anual de vacinação anti-rábica. Destas, 67,98% (794/1168) desconhecem a necessidade de aplicação de outras vacinas em seus cães, além da anti-rábica. Constatou- se que 32,11% (388/1168) dos proprietários não vermifugam seus cães anualmente e 76,89% (898/1168) utilizam ectoparasiticidas no máximo uma vez por ano. Dos 120 proprietários que levam seus cães para defecar em vias públicas, apenas um (0,83%) recolhe as fezes. Com relação à alimentação dos animais, 50,09% (585/1168) são alimentados apenas com ração comercial. Os resultados revelaram que existem 187 cães para cada grupo de 100 proprietários. No que diz respeito ao serviço veterinário, 56,59% (661/1168) dos entrevistados jamais levam seus cães para serem consultados em uma clínica veterinária, e 49,57% (579/1168) afirmam não ter condições de pagar uma consulta. Quando perguntados sobre o gasto mensal que têm com seus cães, 44,69% (522/1168) dos proprietários responderam que gastam menos de R$ 20,OO/mês. Os dados obtidos no presente trabalho indicam que a maioria dos proprietários não dispensa os cuidados mínimos necessários para a promoção da saúde e bem-estar de seus cães, o que pode trazer conseqüências também para a saúde pública. O desenvolvimento sócioeconômico do País e um processo eficiente de educação continuada em saúde que permita a internalização dos conceitos de posse responsável de animais de companhia são fatores indispensáveis para a melhoria do bem-estar animal e, por conseqüência, a da saúde pública.
Intoxicações causadas por pesticidas em cães e gatos. Parte II: amitraz, estricnina, fluoracetado de sódio e fluoracetamida, rodenticidas anticoagulantes e avermectinas
Authors: Melo Marília Martins , Oliveira Neide Judith Faria de , Lago Luiz Alberto
Published: October 2019

Pesticidas são utilizados para causar intoxicação intencional em animais domésticos, mas intoxicações acidentais podem ocorrer. Diversos fatores interferem na toxicidade dos pesticidas e os sinais clínicos das intoxicações são variáveis, dependendo do composto envolvido. A maioria das intoxicações é grave e, rapidamente, deve ser dado suporte para manutenção das funções vitais, além do tratamento sintomático, para então proceder-se a pesquisa laboratorial do tóxico. Na maior parte dos casos o prognóstico é desfavorável em razão da superdosagem dos agentes tóxicos, comum nos envenenamentos intencionais, da gravidade do quadro clinico, da ausência de antídotos e do tempo decorrido entre a intoxicação e o atendimento clínico. Pela relevância das intoxicações na clínica de pequenos animais, este trabalho teve como objetivo a descrição da toxicologia dos compostos: amitraz, estricnina, fluoracetado de sódio e fluoracetarnida, rodenticidas anticoagulantes e avermectinas em cães e gatos.
Ácidos graxos poliinsaturados w6 e w3 na alimentação de cães e gatos
Authors: Carciofi Aulus Cavalieri , Bazolli Rodrigo Sousa , Prada Flávio
Published: October 2019

Os ácidos graxos poli insaturados (AGP) apresentam diversas funções orgânicas, tais como fonte de energia, componente estrutural da membrana celular e precursores dos eicosanóides. A despeito da importância dos AGPm6 na seborréia canina (ácido cis-linoléico) e felina (ácido cis-linoléico eácido aracdônico), o papel imunomodulador dos AGPw6 e w3, conseqüente aos eicosanóidesdeles derivados, tem recebido maior interesse científico nos últimos anos. A relação dietética entre os ácidos graxos pró-inflamatórios cis-linoléico (m6) e aracdônico (m6), versus os ácidos graxos menos inflamatórios gama-linolênico (w6), alfa-linolênico (w3), eicosapentaenóico (w3) edocosaeicosaenóico (w3) determina a família de leucotrienos, prostaglandinas e tromboxanos produzidos no interstício, resultando em maior ou menor atividade vasodilatadora, quimiotática, dolorosa, piréxica, etc. Estudos clínicos indicaram efeito positivo de relações dietéticas m6:w3 que variam de 10: 1 até 2:1 em doenças inflamatórias e alérgicas cutâneas, osteoartrite, algumas neoplasias, nefropatias e doença cardíaca, indicando um caminho promissor a ser explorado.
Luxação bilateral congênita de patela em um bezerro da raça Jersey
Authors: Benesi FemandoJosé , Silva Luis Cláudio Lopes Correia da , Coelho Clarisse Simões , RioS Rooald Leite , De Alvarenga José
Published: October 2019

Este relato refere-se a um animal da espécie bovina, raça Jersey, com 18 dias de vida, encaminhado ao Hospital Veterinário da FMVZ-USP. A história clínica do bezerro relatava que o animal nascera de parto não acompanhado, apresentando dificuldade de se manter em estação desde o nascimento, devido a um problema nos membros posteriores. Ao exame clínico destacava-se acentuada flexão da ruticulação fêmuro-tíbio-patelar bilateral e dificuldade de deambulação. A palpação dos membros posteriores permitiu verificar a posição ectópica da patela com movimentos de lateralidade dessa estrutura. O exame radiográfico confirmou a presença de luxação bilateral de patela. O tratamento cirúrgico através da sulcoplastia da tróclea femoral apresentou evolução desfavorável, recomendando-se eutanásia do animal.
Avaliação clínica e radiográfica de alterações ósseas da região distal dos membros torácicos de asininos (Equus asinus) utilizados na tração animal no município de São Luís, MA
Authors: Alves Flávio Ribeiro , Guerra Porfírio Candanedo , Mariana Araci Nanci Bomfim , Vulcano Luís Carlos
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Realizar um estudo clínico e radiográfico das alterações da estrutura óssea das falanges distais dos membros anteriores direito e esquerdo de asininos utilizados em veículos de tração animal. Material e Método: Foram empregados 17 animais, machos e fêmeas, com idade variando entre 7 e 12 anos, pesando em média 90 Kg. Os asininos foram submetidos a exames físico e radiográfico da terceira falange. Resultados: o exame clínico, constataram- se graus de claudicação variando entre I e 2, associados a fissuras, e irregularidades no casco; ou ainda alterações no tendão flexor digital superficial e profundo dos dedos, bem como nos ligamentos colaterais, demonstrando o esforço realizado durante as atividades de trabalho. Foram verificadas lesões na sola e ranilha, com comprometimento severo e até destruição em algumas dessas regiões. Radiograficamente, dentre as lesões identificadas, constatou- se osteíte podai em todos os animais, seguida pela destruição e reabsorção óssea da terceira falange (88,23%) e pela rotação, fissuras e lises, todas com 23,52% de ocorrência. Conclusões: Apesar do nível severo das lesões, não houve correlação clínica compatível com os achados observados no exame radiográfico. Portanto, conclui-se que os asininos apresentam grande resistência às atividades físicas para as quais foram selecionados.
ERRATA: Tratamento cirúrgico de união retardada e não-união de fraturas em cães: revisão de literatura
Authors: Schmaedecke et al. Alexandre
Published: October 2019

Errata do artigo Tratamento cirúrgico de união retardada e não-união de fraturas em cães: revisão de literatura, v. 6, n. 113, p. 78, 2003.
Regional Variation in Rates of IVF Treatment across Australia: A Population-based Study
Authors: Rawlings Louise , Ding Pauline , Robson Stephen J.
Published: October 2019

Background: There is variation in uptake of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) between countries, and Australia has high incidence rates of IVF due to universal public funding. However, it remains unclear whether there is regional variation and, if present, what might cause this.

Objectives: We sought to determine whether regional variations in treatment rates existed and what might influence these.

Methods: The number of cycles of fresh IVF and intrauterine insemination (IUI) for women were obtained for the period 2011 until 2014 in two age groups (25 to 34 years and 35 to 44 years) to calculate incidence rates. Proxy indicators that might influence treatment affordability were: unemployment rates; average weekly total earnings; coverage of private health insurance; and, percentage of women in the highest socioeconomic quintile. Measures of accessibility considered were percentage of the population remote from urban areas and average state population density. Linear regressions were performed using log-transformed ratio of IVF and IUI incidence rates.

Results: Variations were found in IVF uptake between states with greater differences in older women. There was no significant association between IVF procedures and population density or geographic isolation. Economic factors were not associated with IVF uptake.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that factors such as physician preference, clinical practice guidelines, and cryopreservation protocols of ART units might explain the national variation in uptake of IVF.
Direct and Indirect Protection with Pediatric Quadrivalent Live-Attenuated Influenza Vaccination in Europe Estimated by a Dynamic Transmission Model
Authors: Gerlier Laetitia , Hackett Judith , Lawson Richard , Dos Santos Mendes Sofia , Weil-Olivier Catherine , Schwehm Markus , Eichner Martin
Published: October 2019

Objectives: To estimate the public health impact of annual vaccination of children with a quadrivalent live-attenuated influenza vaccine (QLAIV) across Europe.

Methods: A deterministic, age-structured, dynamic model was used to simulate influenza transmission across 14 European countries, comparing current vaccination coverage using a quadrivalent inactivated vaccine (QIV) to a scenario whereby vaccination coverage was extended to 50% of 2–17 year-old children, using QLAIV. Differential equations described demographic changes, exposure to infectious individuals, recovery and immunity dynamics. For each country, the basic reproduction number (R0) was calibrated to published influenza incidence statistics. Assumed vaccine efficacy for children was 80% (QLAIV) and 59% (QIV). Symptomatic cases cumulated over 10 years were calculated per 100 000 person-years. One-way sensitivity analyses were conducted on QLAIV efficacy in 7–17 year-olds (59% instead of 80%), durations of natural (±3 years; base case: 6, 12 years for influenza A, B respectively) and QLAIV vaccine-induced immunity (100% immunity loss after 1 season; base case: 30%), and R0 (+/-10% around all-year average value).

Results: Across countries, annual QLAIV vaccination additionally prevents 1366–3604 symptomatic cases per 100 000 population (average 2495 /100 000, ie, a reduction of 47.6% of the cases which occur in the reference scenario with QIV vaccination only). Among children (2–17 years), QLAIV prevents 551–1555 cases per 100 000 population (average 990 /100 000, ie, 67.2% of current cases). Among adults, QLAIV indirectly prevents 726-2047 cases per 100 000 population (average 1466 /100 000, ie, 40.0% of current cases). The most impactful drivers of total protection were duration of natural immunity against influenza A, R0 and QLAIV immunity duration and efficacy. In all evaluated scenarios, there was a large direct and even larger indirect protection compared with the reference scenario.

Conclusions: The model highlights direct and indirect protection benefits when vaccinating healthy children with QLAIV in Europe, across a range of demographic structures, contact patterns and vaccination coverage rates.