bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Magic E in Reading English Words CVCe
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Desy Suari , Wardana I Gede Neil Prajamukti
Published: May 2024

English vowels consist of five letters that have different pronunciations (sounds) in English words. There are 20 vowel sounds and 24 consonant sounds in English. It is a challenge for English teachers to teach English learners the concept of reading English words. English vowels with the symbols a, i, u, e, and o have different pronunciations when they are positioned between consonants in the word CVC and when the word CVC is added by the letter e in the word CVCe. Therefore, this paper analyzed the influence of the letter e (which is referred to as magic e) in the pronunciation of English vowel sounds. This research is qualitative research with documentation study methods to analyze and explain how the vowel sounds are pronounced in CVC and CVCe words so that English reading teaching steps are obtained that are easy to understand. The results showed that English vowels were pronounced as short vowel sounds in CVC words and pronounced as long vowel sounds in CVCe words. The steps to teach magic e that can be applied are to repeat the short vowel sound material, introduce the concept of sounds and letters, introduce the concept of short and long vowel sounds, read two words similar in the concept of CVC and CVCe, and practice reading the word CVCe regularly.
The Mediating Role of Positive Emotion in the Nexus of Marketing Strategies and Sustainable Marine Tourism: Study on Coral Reef Conservation Area at Mengiat Beach, Bali
Authors: Wijaya Kesuma Suryawan Tjokorda Gde Agung , Meryawan I Wayan , Sumerta Komang , Ayu Eka Idayanti I Dewa Agung
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of relationship marketing and education-based marketing on sustainable marine tourism, utilizing positive emotion as a mediating factor. Through a quantitative approach and purposive random sampling with 100 respondents, the research underscores the significance of relationship marketing and education-based marketing in shaping positive emotion and its correlation with sustainable marine tourism. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method in Smart PLS Version 3.0. Relationship and education-based marketing emerge as critical influencers of positive emotion and contribute positively to sustainable marine tourism. Positive emotion is a crucial mediator, linking emotional experiences to advancing sustainable marine tourism. The study's implications for marketing management emphasize the pivotal role of relationship marketing in cultivating positive customer emotions and its subsequent influence on sustainable marine tourism. Marketing practitioners can leverage these insights by prioritizing personalized engagement strategies and loyalty programs, strengthening emotional connections between tourists and destinations. Integrating educational initiatives, such as partnerships with environmental organizations and awareness campaigns, is essential for promoting marine conservation and sustainable practices. The study emphasizes the necessity of diverse marketing approaches to evoke positive emotional responses, offering practical guidance for marketers to benefit marine conservation efforts and enhance the tourism experience.
Predictive Analysis of Indonesian Stock Market Prices Using Deep Learning: An Application of Diffusion Variational Autoencoders
Authors: Ardisurya Ardisurya
Published: May 2024

This study introduces the application of the Diffusion Variational Autoencoder (D-VAE), a deep learning technique, for predicting stock prices in the Indonesian stock market. With the challenges presented by market volatility and complex data distributions, D-VAE is explored for its capability to encapsulate uncertainty and model complex distributions. This study is significant as it explores the potential of D-VAE in the context of the Indonesian stock market, which has not been widely studied before. Historical stock data from Yahoo Finance was collected over one year and preprocessed for training and validation of the model. The model is trained with an architecture designed to allow tuning of the latent space, utilizing ReLU and linear activation functions for the encoder and decoder. The model's performance is evaluated using the Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and R-squared metrics, yielding results that highlight the model's capability to enhance the accuracy of stock price predictions. By leveraging machine learning techniques in stock price prediction models, this study underscores the significant contribution such approaches can make to informed and successful investment decisions underpinned by robust data.
Digital Nomad and Analysis of Regional Economic Resilience of Tourism Sector in Bali Province After Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Noviarini Nurina , Samputra Palupi Lindiasari
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on Bali's regional economic resilience and how the workcation trend brought by digital nomad tourists able to encourage tourism recovery in Bali. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, including examining documents and statements from experts that explained the response to the economic shocks that occurred in Bali Province. Data sources were obtained from tourism ministry performance reports, BPS data, news articles and accredited journals. The study revealed that the resistance phase is demonstrated by the disruption of the tourism sector when the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, causing economic Bali to decline. The reorientation phase is demonstrated by the ability of government and business actors to adjust and adapt from shocks. The workcation trend brought by digital nomads is suitable for application during the adaptation period. The recovery phase is demonstrated by the revival of tourism in Bali Province with an increase in the number of foreign tourists. One of them comes from digital nomad tourists who increase regional income. Based on analysis using the regional economic resilience model, Bali Province in 2023 will approach economically resilient status.
A Reflection of Man as a Social Being in Human Philosophical Thought
Authors: Pardosi Milton T.
Published: May 2024

This research reflects on man as a social being and the relationship of humans as a social being with philosophy. The method used in this research is qualitative. The researcher will use this type of research description based on existing data or facts obtained in the field. The researcher analyses library data to produce a new understanding of human existence as a social being associated with the nature of humans as social beings in the thought of Human Philosophy.  The results of the study are that human beings, as social beings, are bound to norms or rules.  Man is open to the existence of others, shares the world with others, and is responsible for society.  The nature of man as a social being is: Homo Religious; Homo Sapiens; Homo Viator; Homo Creator; Homo Homini Lupus; Homo Homini Socius. The relationship of man as a social being with philosophy can be understood through the meaning of philosophy first
Bird Species Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Er. Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur, Tamilnadu, India., Gopalakrishnan S , B Naveen , R Lochan Krishnan , S Nishanth , B Ashraf
Published: May 2024

Bird species classification plays a crucial role in various ecological and conservation endeavors. Leveraging deep learning techniques has shown promise in automating this task, offering the potential for efficient and accurate species identification. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the application of the YOLOv5 architecture, a state-of-the-art object detection framework, for bird species classification from images. We explore the effectiveness of YOLOv5 in comparison to traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for bird species identification. Our study involves extensive experimentation with different configurations of YOLOv5, including variations in model size, training strategies, and dataset preprocessing techniques. We evaluate the performance of the YOLOv5-based classification framework on diverse datasets, ranging from publicly available bird image datasets to custom datasets collected through field observations. Additionally, we compare the classification accuracy of YOLOv5 with other popular CNN architectures, such as ResNet and EfficientNet, to assess its efficacy in bird species recognition tasks. Furthermore, we investigate the transferability of pre-trained YOLOv5 models to different bird species datasets and examine the robustness of the models to variations in image quality, background clutter, and occlusions.Our experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv5 offers competitive performance in bird species classification tasks, achieving high accuracy and efficiency. We discuss the strengths and limitations of using YOLOv5 for this application and provide insights into potential avenues for future research.
Evaluación de las políticas públicas. Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Márquez Torres Jhon
Published: May 2024

Este artículo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el diseño y aplicación de las políticas públicas. Además, presentó como diseño la revisión literaria por cuanto se revisó y analizó el contenido de la información de los artículos seleccionados después de la búsqueda en las bases de datos científicas de Scielo, Proquest y Web of Science, aplicación de los criterios de selección y determinación de los 31 artículos indexados desarrollados en inglés y español durante el periodo 2019-2023. En tanto, la evidencia científica del diseño y aplicación de las políticas públicas ha permitido deducir que la aplicación y evaluación de estas políticas son importantes debido a su papel en el desarrollo de la localidad, por lo que requiere del trabajo coordinado y organizado de diversas autoridades competentes y la ciudadanía en general.
Las políticas públicas y el emprendimiento en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Longa López Patricia Gregoria
Published: May 2024

En este contexto, explorar el emprendimiento emerge como una oportunidad para enriquecer la formación educativa, cultivando habilidades mediante enfoques pedagógicos que estimulen la creatividad, incorporen métodos lúdicos, fomenten el liderazgo y enseñen ética y valores. Los educadores juegan un papel fundamental en facilitar esta formación. El estudio examina programas nacionales de desarrollo que han influido en el crecimiento económico del país y en el fortalecimiento de la formación de emprendedores. El objetivo de la investigación fue Explorar y seleccionar información relevante sobre la educación para el emprendimiento en el ámbito educativo global. Se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa, mediante una revisión descriptiva de tipo documental. La búsqueda de literatura se centró en el período específico de 2018 a 2023 y seleccionó artículos o reseñas publicadas en portugués, inglés o español que abordaron específicamente el tema de la educación empresarial. Paralelamente, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica mediante un diseño bibliográfico para analizar las diversas acciones de gestión y difusión del conocimiento formuladas en los programas gubernamentales para asegurar la promoción del emprendimiento en el campo de la educación. Las búsquedas en español utilizaron palabras clave como política gubernamental, política pública educativa, habilidades empresariales, emprendimiento, emprendimiento escolar, educación secundaria, juventud, educación vocacional y actitudes. La investigación cobra importancia al reconocer la necesidad de aprender a emprender y fomentar el espíritu de iniciativa, siendo una preocupación fundamental en el ámbito educativo.
Políticas Públicas en Seguridad Vial. Una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Avalos Infanzón Edgar
Published: May 2024

En el Perú existe un gran dilema sobre las políticas públicas en seguridad vial que directamente tiene que ver con los accidentes de tránsito y que tiene que ser motivo de atención por el Estado Peruano aplicando las políticas públicas en temas de seguridad vial en el Perú; el territorio peruano presenta la infraestructura de vías accidentadas alrededor de todas las regiones entendiendo que el gobierno central en forma articulada con los gobiernos regionales y gobiernos locales deberían trabajar en una política pública en seguridad vial donde siempre está presente los accidentes de tránsito que se da en la vía pública que involucra a diferentes elementos de la vía pública como son: Infraestructura vial y su entorno, usuarios de la vía, vehículos, accidentes de tránsito. En seguridad vial también podemos hablar sobre las lesiones provocadas por vehículos de motor en accidentes de tránsito donde de alguna manera se pueden disminuir ejecutando determinadas políticas públicas. Como objetivo buscamos analizar los conocimientos científicos y teóricos-metodológicos sobre las políticas públicas en seguridad vial. Por ello esta investigación trata sobre políticas públicas en seguridad vial; donde utilizó la metodología de revisión sistemática de la literatura PRISMA donde se realizó la búsqueda sistemática de artículos en idioma español, inglés y portugués que se encuentran indexados en la página web de Scopus, Scielo, ClinicalKey y Elsevier donde se identificaron 92 artículos inicialmente de los cuales 40 artículos cumplieron con los criterios de selección.
Revisión Sistemática sobre la consulta previa como mecanismo para la protección de los derechos de las comunidades nativas
Authors: Muñoz Marichin Danixa
Published: May 2024

El presente, tuvo como objetivo elaborar un artículo de revisión sistemática sobre la consulta previa como mecanismo para la protección de los derechos de las comunidades nativas, en donde se analizó informaciones escritas por medio de artículos científicos, de enfoque cualitativo, cuantitativo, mixto, revisión bibliográfica y de literatura. Metodológicamente, realizamos una revisión sistemática de la literatura (PRISMA), Lista de Verificación desde el ítem 1 al 10 (Tabla 1). de 50 artículos científicos seleccionados de las bases de datos de Scopus y Scielo, artículos indexados en inglés, español y portugués. Estos documentos de información fueron analizados de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, determinados como el año de antigüedad y la información relevante, por lo que se recopilo información de artículos científicos durante el periodo 2018-2023. En donde se analizó las evidencias científicas y las comparaciones de la consulta previa y derechos de comunidades nativas, que ha permitido conocer y tener un mejor entendimiento a este tema, sirviendo como fuente de conocimiento para diferentes ámbitos de nuestra sociedad.
System level simulation of the winter navigation in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Pentti Kujala , Ketki Kulkarni , Aleksandr Kondratenko , Liangliang Lu , Casper Winberg , Fang Li , Mashrura Musharraf
Published: May 2024

Efficient winter navigation has crucial importance for Finland as all Finnish harbors are icebound every winter. A winter navigation system level simulation tool has been developed to analyse the marine traffic in wintertime and to analyse the present and future need of icebreakers when both marine traffic patterns, ice-going ship characteristics and ice conditions will change. This paper summarises the basic principle of the tool and presents some recent applications together with the conducted verification and validation. The tool has been applied both in the northern part of the Baltic Sea and in the south to study the winter navigation system: on the Bay of Bothnia for Finnish marine traffic and the Gulf of Finland for Estonian marine traffic.
Technical and economic feasibility study on reducing CO2 emissions of Dutch beam trawlers
Authors: De bruin Arnoud , Van Harberden Walter , Kana Austin A.
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the technical and economic influence of CO2 reduction measures on the design and operation of Dutch beam trawlers. This is done by means of a parametric model used to assess the influence on the overall design of the vessel. Technical feasibility is determined by meeting operational effectiveness requirements, maximum added draught, maximum added length, and a reduction of CO2 emission by at least 40%. Secondly the model evaluates the new energy carrier and fish storage layout as a result of additional required volume. Additional volume is gained within the net store, fish hold, or by hull extension. Additionally, various propeller configurations, waste heat recovery, and regenerative braking systems are explored to reduce energy consumption. The economic performance is assessed using yearly operational requirements, capital expenses of configuration, and total cost of ownership.
The expanding scope of ship design practice
Authors: Andrews David
Published: May 2024

As the former International Chair of IMDC, the initiator of the continuing series of IMDC State of Art (SoA) Reports and the lead author of most IMDC SoA Reports on design methodology from 1997 to 2018, the author has both pioneered and observed an increasingly broader scope in the practice of the design of particularly complex vessels. The paper commences with reviewing some key publications, not just to recent IMDCs, that have tracked the manner in which “ship design” (in the broadest sense) has become more sophisticated – especially in the crucial early stages of design. The diversity of ship design practice, not just due to computer-based methods, is readily observable. Moreover, the impact of computer aided design in ship design has not just been to better analyse ship performance (e. g. in hydrodynamics, strength and ship infrastructure systems behaviour) but also in the increasing use of graphical tools and design methods to enable “better ship design”. In a growing number of, mainly, academic centres, but also in some government agencies and design consultancies, there is a clear desire to better understand how to design “ships” and to manage the ship design process, especially for the most complex and novel classes of vessels. In particular, the objectives being sought when conceptualising and synthesising a range of ship options (as part of the requirement elucidation approach) in an ever-increasing scoping of the relevant issues, amounts to developing a more holistic approach. This is not just due to an increasingly complex ship acquisition and ownership environment, but also due to environmental and socio-economic (especially system safety) concerns. Overlaying all this are the opportunities or the spectre of Artificial Intelligence (or perhaps more immediately those of Machine Learning) and its likely impact on engineering practice as well as those other professions in the “marine design enterprise”. The paper concludes by emphasising that while ship design has distinct differences, when compared with most other large scale engineering design practice, the lead ship design profession of the naval architect has somehow to deal with this expanding scope in the practice of “ship design”. This means the education and on the job development thrust must broaden if the ship design profession is not to be side-lined into acting as mere hull engineers. It is argued, such a specific role will be more vulnerable in an increasingly Machine Learning dominated future, than the holistic ship creating and systems architectural alternative. Finally an ambitious vision for future ship designers is given alongside a summary of the specific main contributions by the author to ship design methodology.
The impact of maritime decarbonization on ship design: State-of-the-Art Report
Authors: McKenney Thomas A.
Published: May 2024

The maritime industry faces a critical challenge to decarbonize and meet the ambitious goal of net-zero emissions by 2050. This transition requires innovative ship design strategies to address the increasing complexity and multiplicity of technical solutions amidst dynamic regulatory, geopolitical, and market uncertainties. This paper examines the maritime decarbonization challenge's impact on ship design and decision-making under uncertainty, highlighting the necessity for collaboration between researchers and practitioners to tackle this emerging challenge. To navigate the uncertainty, stakeholders can integrate advanced design methods and decision-making processes considering the full lifecycle and fleet-level implications. This paper promotes taking a holistic approach that incorporates regulatory compliance, technological advancements, and commercial considerations, as well as a blend of methods to manage decision-making under uncertainty. Continued research in specific areas is essential to develop and refine frameworks that optimize design and operation for the industry's sustainable future.
The importance of first-principles tools for safety enhancement in the design of passenger ships in the case of flooding events
Authors: Vassalos Dracos , Mauro Francesco , Paterson Donald , Salem Ahmed
Published: May 2024

The design of a passenger ship is a complex process covering multiple aspects of naval architecture and marine engineering to address performance, functionality safety, and cost as primary objectives. Between them, safety is a key element focusing on the people on board. In this sense, ship safety in the case of flooding events needs proper estimation from the first stages of the design process employing an appropriate metric. To this end, safety can be evaluated as a risk by calculating the Potential Loss of Life. Thanks to a multi-level framework developed during project FLARE, it is possible to calculate the risk associated with an accident, increasing the level of reliability as the design process advances. The framework aims at employing first-principles tools from the early stages of the design process, abandoning static calculations and empirical formulae as soon as data is available to set up advanced calculation techniques. Then, the framework adopts rigid-body time-domain calculations for the flooding simulations, advanced evacuation analysis tools, and direct crash simulation to evaluate collision damages. The process allows for testing alternative design solutions for the ship to enhance safety. Investigating risk control options is also possible, considering active or passive systems such as fixed foam installations, deployable barriers, or crashworthiness. Such an approach allows for evaluating safer solutions, respecting other design constraints and cost-related aspects. The present work describes the risk assessment framework for the case of flooding events, together with the different levels of accuracy that can be achieved, showing the improvements that could be reached by employing alternative risk control options.
FUNGSI PELAKU DALAM CERITA RAKYAT TOMANURUN (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI VLADIMIR PROPP)
Authors: Midian  , Nensilianti  , Syam Saguni Suarni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the function of actors in Toraja Tomanurun folklore which is studied using Vladimir Propp's morphological theory. This type of research is qualitative research. The research design used is descriptive research. The research data is in the form of text contained in the Toraja Tomanurun folklore and the data source is the Toraja Tomanurun folklore, 55 pages, published in 2016. The data collection technique is a documentation technique. The results showed that there were 15 functions of the actor which included absence, prohibition, violation, conveying information, crime or lack, departure, first donor function, hero reaction, moving place, tagging, needs fulfilled, coming unknown, difficult task, solving and being recognized.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA FILM “UANG PANAI’ (TINJAUAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Puspita Ilham Siska , Usman  , Haliq Abdul , Wijayanti Tuti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the form and function of code switching and code mixing in the movie Uang Panai'. This research uses descriptive and qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were obtained using the reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques include identifying, classifying, and describing. The results of research on the speech incident in the film Uang Panai', found that there were speeches that were categorized into code switching and code mixing. The forms of code switching used in the film Uang Panai' include internal code switching and external code switching. The code-switching functions found in each data point in the film Uang Panai' are three: a more persuasive function, a more communicative function, and a more argumentative function. The form of code mixing found in the film Uang Panai' involves mixing internal and external code in the form of words, phrases, and clauses. The code-mixing functions found in each data point in the film Uang Panai' are three: a more persuasive function, a more communicative function, and a more argumentative function.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PENGANTAR GURU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS VI SDI BONTOBILA
Authors: Aulia Magfirah , Ramly  , Idawati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the intensity of Indonesian as the teacher's language of instruction in developing the speaking skills of class VI students at SD Inpres Bontobila, describing the problems of using the teacher's language of instruction in communicating with students in the classroom. This type of research is qualitative. The research results revealed that the intensity of using Indonesian as the language of instruction in the learning process was limited to simple basic sentences regarding standard learning requirements, both in initial activities, core activities, and final learning activities. The problems of using the teacher's language of instruction in communicating with students in the classroom are classified into three problems: the use of standard Indonesian, which hinders learning; differences in the rules of regional languages and Indonesian, causing language interference; and the frequent use of regional languages in educational environments and learning situations.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DALAM INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DAN PEKOTAAN
Authors: Melinda Nur , Azis  , Nurhusna
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the comparison of the form and function of speech acts in the interaction of rural and urban communities. This research is a qualitative research, the data source is rural community in Marusu Sub-district and urban community in Panakkukang Sub-district. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the comparison of speech act forms in rural communities and urban communities both locution, illocution, and perlocution speech acts are similar between the two. Comparison of speech act functions in rural and urban communities includes commissive speech acts whose data are only found in rural communities, but the data of commissive speech act functions are not found in urban communities.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR KOMPLEKS KELAS X SMA NEGERI 6 MAKASSAR
Authors: Indawati Ikha , Usman  , Haliq Abdul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the writing skills of complex procedure text of Class X SMA Negeri 6 Makassar students before using the problem-based learning model, describe the writing skills of Class X SMA Negeri 6 Makassar students after using the problem-based learning model, and test the effect of using the problem-based learning model on the learning outcomes of writing complex procedure text of Class X SMA Negeri 6 Makassar students. This research is a type of Quantitative research. The research design used is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of data analysis show that the learning outcomes of learning to write complex procedure texts of Class X SMA Negeri 6 Makassar students before using the problem-based learning model are categorized as less skilled with an average score of 43.9394, the learning outcomes of writing complex procedure texts of Class X SMA Negeri 6 Makassar students after using the problem-based learning model are categorized as quite skilled with an average score of 72.1212; (3) the results of hypothesis testing show that the sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, so that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, namely there is an effect of using problem-based learning on the learning outcomes of writing complex procedure texts of Class X SMA Negeri 6 Makassar students.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 TAKALAR
Authors: Bahri Muhammad Nurul , Salam  , Hasriani
Published: May 2024

This research is quantitative research which aims to: (1) describe the results of class VIII students' poetry writing skills at SMP Negeri 1 Takalar using audiovisual media. This research is a type of quantitative research. The research design used is a One-Shot Case Study Research Design. The population in this study were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Takalar. The sample in this research consisted of 25 students. The data collection technique in this research is a written test technique in the form of literary works in the form of poetry. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the analysis show that: (1) students' poetry writing skills after using audiovisual media for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Takalar are categorized as good with the minimum score obtained by students being 63.3, the maximum score obtained by students being 93.3 and the average score being average is 76
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SINTAKSIS PADA PENULISAN TEKS FABEL SISWA KELAS VII SMP SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Ikhsan Basir Muh. Nur , Djumingin Sulastriningsih , Fitri Sakinah
Published: May 2024

his study aims to describe phrase errors in syntax in the writing of fable texts of Class VII students of SMP Somba Opu Gowa Regency, describe sentence errors in syntax in the writing of fable texts of Class VII students of SMP Somba Opu Gowa Regency. This type of research is qualitative by using descriptive method. The instrument in this research is the researcher (human instrument). Data collection techniques in this study used observation, documentation, reading, and note-taking methods. Data analysis uses data analysis techniques based on Miles and Huberman in the form of data reduction, data validity, and conclusion drawing. The results showed phrase errors in the writing of fable texts of seventh grade students of SMP Somba Opu Gowa Regency, and sentence errors in the writing of fable texts of seventh grade students of SMP Somba Opu Gowa Regency. Phrase errors in syntax include six types of errors, namely: the influence of local language, inaccurate use of prepositions, inaccurate phrase structure, excessive use of elements, excessive use of superlative forms and inaccurate use of reciprocal forms. Sentence errors in syntax include five types of errors, namely sentences without subjects, illogical sentences, ambiguous sentences, excessive use of conjunctions, and non-parallel sentence order.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA MELAYU MALAYSIA DALAM BERBAHASA INDONESIA MANTAN TKI DI DUSUN TANAH EJA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Angga Pratama Fikar , Azis  , Fitri Sakinah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to: (1) describe the phonological interference form of speech of former migrant workers in Tanah Eja Hamlet, Bulukumba Regency; and (2) describe the form of semantic interference of former migrant workers' speech in Tanah Eja hamlet, Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is qualitative research. This research was conducted in Tanah Eja hamlet, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. The focus of this research and the limitations of this research include tuturain kaita that experience interference, then studied in the semaintic category that is only related to lexical meaning. As for the phonological category, three types of phonological interference will be focused, namely phonological interference, phoneme changes, phoneme addition, and phoneme reduction / removal interference. The source of this research data was obtained by dairi haisil waiwaincairai laingsung maintain TKI in Tainaih Ejai Kaibupaiten Bulukumba hamlet. Data collection techniques through interview techniques, voice recording techniques, listening techniques and recording techniques. The research instrument consists of the main instrument is the researcher himself and supporting instruments include voice recorders, respondent biodata questionnaires, and interference data tables.The results revealed that from the results of direct interview research 15 respondents contained a total of 35 words phonological interference. The most abundant and frequent data is the category of changes in vowel phonemes in the middle of words. In addition, respondents were shown to experience semantic interference by obtaining 15 forms of conversation and 28 types of words that experienced interference, this conversation was quoted during structured and semi-structured interviews of former migrant workers in Tanah Eja hamlet.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN MASYARAKAT BAROMBONG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Febrina St Hajrah , M Asia , Nurhusna
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to describe forms of politeness and forms of politeness violations in the Makassar language towards kinship relations in the Barombong community of Makassar City. This type of research is qualitative research. Data was collected through the method of listening, being involved, taking notes and recording. This research data is in the form of words, phrases and sentences. The data source for this research is the speech of parents and children. Data analysis was carried out by researching transcription of data recorded during conversations in the field. The next process was data reduction, analyzing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data is obtained from the triangulation process using the triangulation technique of methods, data sources, observers and theory. The results of the research show that the principles of politeness in language are in the form of (1) maxim of wisdom (2) maxim of acceptance, (3) maxim of praise, (4) maxim of humility, (5) maxim of agreement and (6) maxim of sympathy. The forms of violation of language politeness maxims are (1) wisdom maxim, (2) acceptance maxim, (3) praise maxim, (4) humility maxim, (5) agreement maxim and (6) sympathy maxim
MAKNA MANTRA PATTUIK TAU GULA BERDASARKAN PEMBACAAN HEURISTIK PADA TRADISI MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR DI DESA BORONGTALA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO (TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE)
Authors: Asnani  , Fatimah Yunus Andi , Faisal
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the meaning of Mantra Pattuik Tau Gula of Makassar Community Tradition in Borongtala Village, Jeneponto Regency based on heuristic reading. The type and design of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study is the meaning of the pattuik tau gula mantra which is the primary data used in the treatment process based on informants about the meaning of the Pattuik Tau Gula Mantra. The results of this study found that there are nine pattuik tau gula therapy mantras including four pattuik tau gula therapy mantras (wet), four pattuik tau gula therapy mantras (dry) and one pattuik tau gula wound mantra. In the heuristic reading, some pattuik tau gula therapy mantras have different meanings, but there are also some pattuik tau gula mantras that have the same meaning and words when interpreted word by word and sentence by sentence. Overall, the meanings contained in the nine pattuik tau gula therapy mantras describe: requests for healing, expulsion of evil creatures and protection to Allah Swt.
Analisis Media Monitoring: Sentimen Publik Terhadap Inovasi Produk Brand Indomie Pada Periode Maret 2024
Authors: Nabila Zahra
Published: May 2024

. Indomie as the market leader of instant noodles in Indonesia often launches flavor innovations with culinary flavors typical of certain regions. During 2024, Indomie has released three flavor innovations, namely the authentic Japanese Indomie Tori Kara in collaboration with the Pop Mie brand, Indomie Goreng Rawon Pedas Mercon from East Java, and Indomie Goreng Kebuli flavor from the Middle East. Thus, it is necessary to conduct media monitoring to monitor the development of netizens' responses to the Indomie product innovation. This research uses a positivism research paradigm with a quantitative descriptive research method that optimizes the use of Brand24 tools to obtain sentiment data, mentions and reach, and trending hashtags from online media. The results of Indomie's media monitoring research in the March 2024 period show that the number of positive Indomie sentiments tends to increase every week with the X application and Tiktok as the largest source of sentiment. This increase was influenced by several factors such as influencers, the use of hashtags, and the momentum of Ramadan 2024. In addition, Indomie also received negative sentiments from netizens regarding the quality of flavors that differ in each region and the comparison of Indomie with its competitors which are considered superior.
Nature’s reset: The effect of native and invasive plant forage on honey bee nutrition and survival
Authors: Culbert Kaitlyn , Wilson-Rich Noah
Published: May 2024

As a keystone species, honey bees (Apis mellifera) are pollinators that help sustain our food supply and native ecosystems. Unfortunately, habitat loss and widespread pesticide use are major drivers of pollinator decline. In the case of honey bees, rates of infection and colony collapse have been attributed to several interacting factors, including the loss of forage diversity and abundance. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of plant forage on bee health across apiaries located in multiple US cities. Hives were divided into healthy green zones, average health yellow zones, and unhealthy red zones. We hypothesized that honey bee colony survival would increase with the number of native plants foraged. Using plant DNA metabarcoding of honey samples, qualitative and quantitative analyses revealed hive health variation due to the population of plants foraged upon. Forage from green zones consisted predominantly of native plants and red zones consisted of primarily invasive plants. Furthermore, hives that were exposed to a natural catastrophic event demonstrated a high percentage of native plant forage post-disaster. Our study represents the first investigation of the significance of native and invasive plant forage to overwintering survival for honey bees as well as novel research examining the effect of natural catastrophic events on honey bee foraging. The availability of native and invasive plants plays a critical role in bee health, performance, and fitness, particularly in post-catastrophic event landscapes. By further understanding the unique dynamics between the type of plant forage and honey bee survival, we may be another step closer to unlocking the mysteries that may benefit the health of 200,000 other pollinator species.
Pelatihan Renang Gaya Dada dengan Metode Water Games bagi Anak-Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ihsan Andi , Sudirman  , Ashary Hasbi , Badaru Benny , Kamal Muhammad , Hasyim Muhammad Qasash
Published: May 2024

Pelatihan renang gaya dada metode water games ini dilaksanakan dengan  tujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar yaitu memberikan Pelatihan renang gaya dada yang dilakukan menggunakan metode water games atau permainan air ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan renang  gaya dada anak usia sekolah dasar  di  Kota Makassar.  Solusi  atas  permasalahan  yang  dialami sebagai  upaya peningkatan hasil renang gaya dada yaitu dengan  memberikan  latihan renang gaya dada menggunakan metode water games/permainan air, menggunakan media bola karet yang besar dan kecil dan juga koin, sehingga anak-anak  berani  dan  mampu melakukan  pengenalan  air  dan  renang  gaya  dada  yang  baik.  Kegiatan  pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar tentang renang gaya dada yang baik dan benar menggunakan metode water games atau permainan air memberikan manfaat yang baik untuk anak-anak usia sekoah dasar daam berlatih renang gaya dada. Kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan kesempatan kepada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar untuk memberanikan diri di dalam air kolam dan dapat melakukan renang gaya dada dengan baik dan benar menggunakan metode water games/permainan air.
Pembentukan Komunitas Parenting di Sekolah: Upaya Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di SD Muhammadiyah 37, Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Kusmawati Ati , Sa'diyah Rika , Rahman Irhamni
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berlandaskan pada fenomena dimana fase perkembangan anak usia sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan individu. Lingkungan perkotaan dan pedesaan mempengaruhi pola pengasuhan anak-anak, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Sehingga anak-anak ini menghadapi kesulitan beradaptasi dan mengatur respons emosional, menggarisbawahi pentingnya dukungan komprehensif dari keluarga, sekolah, dan lingkungan. Adapun tujuan pengmas ini adalah untuk membentuk komunitas parenting inklusif di SD Muhammadiyah 37, Tangerang Selatan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi pembentukan komunitas parenting di SD Muhammadiyah 37. Data dikumpulkan melalui seminar, observasi, dan wawancara dengan anggota komunitas, dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat ini menekankan bahwa pentingnya membangun komunitas parenting inklusif untuk anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus. Dukungan sosial, adaptasi lingkungan pendidikan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi menjadi langkah kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung. Komunitas parenting yang inklusif diharapkan menjadi fondasi bagi pertumbuhan anak-anak, memberikan dukungan yang berarti bagi orang tua, dan membawa perubahan positif bagi anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus di SD Muhammadiyah 37, Tangerang Selatan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pendekatan holistik dan inklusif dalam mendukung perkembangan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus di lingkungan pendidikan.
Latihan Peningkatan Kecepatan Dalam Bermain Sepakbola Marbo FC
Authors: Zainuddin M. Said , Usman Arifuddin , Kamal Muhammad , Hasanuddin M. Imran , Sufitriyono Sufitriyono
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan program latihan kecepatan yang efektif untuk pemain tim sepak bola Marbo FC. Metode pelatihan kecepatan yang dikembangkan dan diuji coba dalam pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemain dalam beroperasi di lapangan. Melalui pengumpulan data awal, tinjauan literatur, pengembangan program latihan, dan implementasi program, pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pelatihan kecepatan efektif dalam meningkatkan kecepatan beroperasi pemain sepak bola. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam waktu total dan waktu operasi total pemain antara kelompok yang menggunakan metode pelatihan kecepatan dan kelompok kontrol. Selain itu, waktu operasi total, waktu dribbling total, dan waktu reaksi total juga menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok yang menggunakan metode pelatihan kecepatan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pelatihan kecepatan dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam pengembangan keterampilan fisik dan teknis pemain sepak bola, terutama dalam hal meningkatkan kecepatan beroperasi. Kesimpulannya, pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pengembangan program latihan kecepatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemain sepak bola. Diharapkan hasil pengabdian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi para pelatih, staf kebugaran, dan pemain dalam pengembangan program latihan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kinerja para pemain.
Pengenalan Media Pembalajaran Berbasis Karakter untuk Mendukung Kurikulum Merdeka.
Authors: Astuti Robia , Khasanah Binti Anisaul , Nurmitasari  , Sutriningsih Naning , Nurhasanah Dewi
Published: May 2024

Media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru SD N 2 Pringsewu dalam proses pembelajaran kurang mengintegrasikan nilai karakter. Selain itu juga kurang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi. Untuk itu tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan dan mendampingi Guru-guru SD N 2 Pringsewu dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis karakter yang mendukung implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Survey lokasi, mendata peserta pelaksaan workshop dan mempersiapkan panduan tutorial membuat media pembelajaran berbasis karakter dilakukan pada tahap persiapan. Selanjutnya tahap pelaksanaan meliputi memberikan informasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan, memberikan pelatihan/workshop dan memberikan pendampingan kepada guru untuk mempraktekan secara langsung dalam membuat game edukasi. Tahap evaluasi yaitu mengamati guru pada saat mempraktekan media pembelajaran lalu menganalisis hasil pengamatan dan menarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) pengetahuan mitra dalam melakukan integrasi nilai karakter kedalam media pembelajaran meningkat; (2) pengetahua dan  keterampilan guru-guru di SD N 2 Pringsewu dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang berbasis karakter dan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi juga meningkat
Sosialisasi Gizi Seimbang untuk anak Usia Dini yang Sehat dan Ceria
Authors: Widaningsih Sri , Supriyatni Deswita , Al Farisi Yudha , Nursyamsi Muhammad Yusuf , Suhada
Published: May 2024

Early Age Children (EAC) are children aged 0 to 6 years, whether served or not served by educational institutions. The EAC educational institutions that serve them are Early Childhood Education (ECE) and/or similar. RA is a type of educational institution that provides services for EAC under the guidance of the Ministry of Religion. The activity process carried out by RA is the same as the services of other ECE institutions, namely carrying out EAC development in a holistic, integrative manner. One of the developments is health and nutrition. Health and nutrition are very important things to be developed optimally by both schools and teachers, this is because the program is part of the BOS budgeting program, which is directed at organizing health activities and providing balanced nutrition and hygiene. This is the background for implementing balanced nutrition socialization activities for healthy and cheerful EAC. The method taken was a direct outreach agenda to RA teachers in the North Cimahi area. The activities consist of several stages including surveying the activity location, coordinating with related parties, preparing tools and materials, preparing the location and time, team coordination, and implementation and evaluation. All steps were implemented well, and in the end, after the discussion, the teachers felt they knew more and had increased their knowledge about balanced nutrition for EAC.