bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) to vermicompost and inorganic fertilizer application
Authors: Villaver Jeffrey P.
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to determine the appropriate rate of vermicompost that would influence the agronomic performance and evaluate the effect of combining the different vermicompost rates and the specific rate of inorganic fertilizer that could effectively promote the growth and yield of sweet corn. The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten (10) treatments and three (3) replications. The treatments are as follows: T1 – 120-90-60 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer or farmers’ practice, T2 – 5 t ha-1 vermicompost + 102-76.5-51 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer, T3 – 10 t ha-1 vermicompost + 96-72-48 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer, T4 – 20 t ha-1 vermicompost + 84-63-42 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer, T5 – 40 t ha-1 vermicompost + 60-45-30 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer, T6 – no application (control group), T7 – 5 t ha-1 vermicompost, T8 – 10 t ha-1 vermicompost, T9 – 20 t ha-1 vermicompost, and T10 – 40 t ha-1 vermicompost. Results of the study revealed that the different treatments influenced the ear yield (husked and unhusk), kernels per ear, weight per ear, percentage of marketable ears, percentage of barren plants, and percentage of double ears. The treatments 1 to 5 yielded significantly higher compared to the control treatment (T6) which implies that the application of vermicompost with 50 - 85% of the farmers’ practice had significant improvement in sweet corn production. The application of 20 t ha-1 vermicompost + 70% of farmers’ practice achieved the highest yield at 12.50 and 15.80 t ha-1 husked and unhusk ears respectively. Highest percentage of double ears at 29.69% was attained on the plants applied with 40 t ha-1 vermicompost + half of farmers’ practice. The yields of sweet corn applied with vermicompost alone were not comparable to treatments applied with inorganic fertilizers.
Infarto agudo de miocardio
Authors: Molina Miguel , Ortiz Iván , Zapata Gloria
Published: January 2021

Se estudia en forma prospectiva con protocolo modificado del “MEMORIAL HOSPITAL” 40 pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio, ingresados desde octubre de 1981 hasta mayo de 1986.

De ellos, 28 corresponden al Hospital del IESS (Cuenca) y 12 a la Clínica Santa Inés. Del total de casos, 32 son del sexo masculino y 8 del sexo femenino. Se estudian los factores de riesgo, localización del infarto, clase funcional, radiografía de tórax (valoración), complicaciones, época de deambulación y mortalidad. Los resultados generales observados pueden considerarse como comparables a los de otros centros
Beyond Recursion: Critique of Hauser, Chomsky, and Fitch
Authors: Тарабань Роман , Бандара Ахінта
Published: January 2021

In 2002, Hauser, Chomsky, and Fitch published an article in which they introduced a distinction between properties of language that are exclusively part of human communication (i.e., the FLN) and those properties that might be shared with other species (i.e., the FLB). The sole property proposed for the FLN was recursion. Hauser et al. provided evidence for their position based on issues of evolution. The question of the required properties of human language is central to developing theories of language processing and acquisition. In the present critique of Hauser et al. we consider two examples from non-English languages that argue against the suggestion that recursion is the sole property within the human language faculty. These are i) agreement of inflectional morphemes across sentence constructions, and ii) synthetic one-word constructions.

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Creating and Testing Specialized Dictionaries for Text Analysis
Authors: Тарабань Роман , Піттман Джесіка , Налбандян Талін , Fu Zun Yang Winson , Марсі Вільям , Ґунтуру Шрівінаса Мерті
Published: January 2021

Practitioners in many domains–e.g., clinical psychologists, college instructors, researchers–collect written responses from clients. A well-developed method that has been applied to texts from sources like these is the computer application Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC). LIWC uses the words in texts as cues to a person’s thought processes, emotional states, intentions, and motivations. In the present study, we adopt analytic principles from LIWC and develop and test an alternative method of text analysis using naïve Bayes methods. We further show how output from the naïve Bayes analysis can be used for mark up of student work in order to provide immediate, constructive feedback to students and instructors.

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El tercer espacio en una metrópoli prematura. Hacia una definición conceptual
Authors: Sousa-González Eduardo
Published: January 2021

El espacio urbano como base principal y generadora de las diversas formas en que se asienta físicamente la sociedad metropolitana del sur global, en donde procesalmente en el tiempo produce en el espacio público y en el espacio privado toda la gama diferenciada de usos del suelo; es enlazada, en esta reflexión, en la esfera que contextualiza al concepto de sobremodernidad líquida (SL), noción que ha sido propuesta anteriormente (Sousa-González: 2010, 2011).
El camino hacia un modelo metodológico para realizar un índice de resiliencia en ciudades costeras (IRCC) del Caribe mexicano ante huracanes e inundaciones
Authors: Chávez Alvarado Rosalía , Camacho Sanabria José Manuel , Velázquez Torres David
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el camino hacia la construcción de un modelo metodológico que evalúe la resiliencia en tres ciudades costeras del Caribe Mexicano (Chetumal, Tulum y Playa del Carmen) ante la amenaza de huracanes. El modelo está basado en la visión de sistemas complejos adaptativos, la gestión del riesgo, algunos aspectos de gobernanza y la planificación y ordenamiento territorial. Su construcción es resultado de una serie de trabajos, metodologías y métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos que han sido consultados en documentos y acuerdos internacionales, así como, artículos de revistas indexadas sobre los conceptos mencionados, ante el cambio climático. El trabajo se estructuró ubicando una jerarquía de lecturas, para hacer una propuesta sobre la evaluación de resiliencia en la región caribeña de México la cual será de las más afectadas por el cambio climático. Construir una metodología innovadora que pudiese ser replicada en toda la nación, considerado la limitada vida de las bases de datos, además considerando que los tomadores de decisión requieren herramientas básicas y expeditas ante el cumplimiento de la norma nacional para obtener presupuestos ante la recuperación y reconstrucción tras un evento catastrófico, como los huracanes.
Significado del proceso de diseño en la formación del arquitecto. Particularidades en Cuba.
Authors: Alonso Gatell Aymeé
Published: January 2021

El proceso de diseño en arquitectura es sin duda una compleja operación intelectual, espiritual, imaginaria y virtual, cuyos resultados se expresan mediante la modelación, consistente en dibujos, maquetas, memorias descriptivas etc., que permite hacer realidad una obra de edificación. Siempre se está anticipando e imaginando un resultado, aún incluso antes de iniciar el proceso diseñador propiamente dicho. Entender el proceso de diseño en arquitectura, ayudará a imaginar y a poner en marcha nuevos procesos pedagógico-docentes orientados hacia el aprendizaje de aquellos conocimientos, habilidades, competencias y desempeños conducentes a un manejo más pleno del proceso diseñador.  El texto tiene la intención de destacar el proceso formativo del arquitecto centrado en el conocimiento de métodos que se utilizan para estructurar la secuencia lógica del  proceso de diseño, como elementos centrales para su futuro desempeño profesional en el perfil de proyectista. Se destaca cómo la formación permite que se adquieran competencias que conllevan a imaginar, idear y diseñar los espacios que conforman los proyectos de arquitectura, para luego materializarlo en obras arquitectónicas. En tal sentido el proceso de diseño es también una forma de conocimiento, de imaginación creadora, de reflexión y de anticipación.
TICs, comunicación y participación ciudadana en los planes de Gobierno Abierto de Argentina, Costa Rica y México
Authors: Ochoa Chaves Luisa Eugenia , García García Francisco , Monge Espinoza Paula
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo indaga las formas en que las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs) propician o no una comunicación gubernamental más horizontal en la era de la cultura participativa y digital. Para ello, se analiza el contenido de los compromisos relacionados con el desarrollo y/o mantenimiento de las TICs de los tres primeros planes acción de Gobierno Abierto de México, Costa Rica y Argentina. Se caracterizan los compromisos en términos de su aporte a la transparencia, la participación ciudadana y la colaboración —los tres pilares de Gobierno Abierto— los niveles de participación y el tipo de plataformas tecnológicas que proponen para potenciar la participación ciudadana. Los resultados sugieren que aún estamos en la primera etapa del proceso de implementación de un modelo de Gobierno Abierto, caracterizada por compromisos en el ámbito de la transparencia y que se limitan a acciones informativas. Sin embargo, se pueden apreciar una transición a una comunicación más participativa: en el diseño de las plataformas tecnológicas, en la inclusión de las TICs en estrategias que combinan acciones virtuales y presenciales para fomentar la participación ciudadana, y en el ciclo completo de diseño y evaluación de las políticas públicas.
ADVERTISEMENTS AND ITS RELATION WITH THE VIOLATION IN SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: Majeed Mohammed Fareed
Published: January 2021

In this research paper, the historical sequence of the start of advertisements and the intervals that went through were studied, the effect of advertising in promoting ideas, commodities and production.

Hence, we divided the advertisement according to the historical stage and this division was also linked to the emergence of the Internet, as advertisements were described and analyzed before and after the emergence of the Internet, the issue of violations was also discussed, especially after the emergence of the Internet, where there were violations on the personal, social and even governmental levels, also the effect on promoting the goal of the advertisement were discussed also.
Kajian Kesuburan Lahan untuk Evaluasi Lahan Kaitannya untuk Mitigasi Bencana Kekeringan di Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Utami Dyah Nursita , Soewandita Hasmana
Published: January 2021

Nganjuk Regency is a potential agricultural granary. Results fields and plantations is one supporting the needs of farms and plantations in East Java in particular and Java in general. Agricultural production in Nganjuk Regency often experiences fluctuating phases, one of which is due to drought. Assessment of soil fertility for land suitability evaluation into one of the efforts in mitigating drought in Nganjuk. This soil fertility assessment is carried out by taking soil samples based on the unit of land maps (SPL). Unit of land maps obtained from the overlay of base maps such as soil type maps, land use maps, topographic maps and administrative maps Nganjuk. The results of the laboratory analysis of soil samples subsequently analyzed and interpreted to obtain: 1) soil fertility status in Nganjuk; 2) determine suitability class; 3) determine the characteristics of an influential land for the development of food crops and plantations; 4) obtain recommendations or technologies efforts in tackling drought in Nganjuk.
Analisis Risiko Bencana Gempa di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Kabupaten Serang merupakan bagian dari kawasan Selat Sunda, terletak diantara dua lempeng dunia yaitu Lempeng Indo-Australia dan Lempeng Eurasia yang menghasilkan salah satu aktivitas tektonik dan kegempaan yang sangat tinggi. Data peta percepatan puncak tanah sangat penting digunakan dalam analisis bahaya gempabumi. Pembuatan peta kerentanan menggunakan kerentanan sosial, yaitu: kepadatan penduduk, rasio jenis kelamin, rasio kemiskinan, rasio orang cacat dan rasio kelompok umur. Peta risiko bencana merupakan peta tematik yang berisi informasi terhadap besar kerugian, yaitu kehilangan nyawa, kerusakan harta benda, dan gangguan pada kegiatan ekonomi yang diderita akibat suatu bencana. Konsep dasar risiko bencana merupakan fungsi dari bahaya yang terjadi pada suatu daerah yang memiliki kondisi rentan. Berdasarkan tingkatan wilayah level desa, desa yang mempunyai luas wilayah berisiko tinggi gempabumi terluas terdapat pada desa-desa di Kecamatan Cinangka (Desa Bantarwaru, Desa Kubang Baros, Desa Cikolelet, Desa Umbul Tanjung), dan Desa Cibojong (Kecamatan Padarincang). Sebagian besar dari desa-desa yang berisiko tinggi terhadap gempabumi ada dibagian barat daya yang juga termasuk ke dalam peta zona bahaya tingkat tinggi gempabumi. Informasi risiko bencana gempabumi di Kabupaten Serang bisa dijadikan acuan dalam menyusun rencana tindak untuk pengurangan risiko bencana gempabumi dalam setiap tahapan kondisi (pencegahan, adaptasi, mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan), serta proses perencanaan pembangunan yang lebih efektif dan terintegrasi dalam mengurangi dampak korban baik jiwa maupun harta yang mungkin terjadi.

 

Katakunci: Gempa, risiko, Serang, pengurangan risiko bencana
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng pada Lokasi Tambang Batubara Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Sudinda Teddy Wartono
Published: January 2021

Analisa kestabilan lereng di lokasi tambang batubara tanah laut Kalimantan Selatan  telah dilakukan analisis tegangan-perpindahan dan Faktor Keamanan (SF) dengan  menggunakan  program Plaxis-2D. Pada permukaan lereng komponen gravitasi yang bekerja pada tanah cenderung akan menggerakkan tanah ke bawah. Komponen gravitasi ini disebut sebagai gaya penggerak tanah. Lereng mempunyai perkuatan alami yang berasal dari komponen material tanah itu sendiri untuk melawan gaya penggerak tanah, sehingga gerakkan tanah atau kelongsoran tidak terjadi. Ada banyak metode analisis yang bisa digunakan dalam menganilisis kestabilan lereng, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga (Finite Element Method). Permasalahan kestabilan lereng diselesaikan dengan Metoda Elemen Hingga  dengan menggunakan program  Plaxis 2D, dimana data analisis diperoleh dari hasil penelitian terdahulu. Data analisis merupakan kombinasi dari berbagai data analisis yaitu jenis tanah dan kemiringan lereng.  Hasil analisis terdahulu dengan menggunakan program  Slope-W untuk Potongan  East (S-W Section),  Potongan West (S-W Section), Potongan East HW (N-S Section), Potongan East LW (N-S Section) diperoleh model keruntuhan (collapse)  dengan angka keamanan SF < 1.0 dan  dibandingkan dengan Analisis dengan menggunakan Plaxis-2D,  dimana  nilai angka keamanan  SF < 1 tidak bisa ditentukan. Berdasarkan analisa Slope-W diperoleh nilai SF < 1.0 (0.114)  dan analisis Plaxis  diperoleh nilai SF < 1 terjadi pada Potongan East (S-W Section), hal ini menunjukan bahwa Analisa dengan program Slope-W dan program Plaxis 2D mempunyai hasil yang sama dalam menentukan  kemungkinan akan terjadi keruntuhan.
Kelimpahan dan komposisi sampah plastik di DAS Baturusa Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Riskiana Refa , Effendi Hefni , Wardiatno Yusli
Published: January 2021

The usage of plastic has been increasing from year to year for its durable, lightweight, sturdy, easy to form, and low cost production, so that plastic becomes a popular material. Plastics have affinities with persistent organic pollutant such as PCB, DDT, PAH and phthalates that can damage the ecosystem as well as harm to human. In this study plastic wastes were collected using nets in seven stations along Baturusa watershed, sorted based on its composing resin (RIC), then measured the abundance and the density rate on each station. 36% of the collected plastic wastes are Polypropylene (02), and 24% are LDPE (04). The highest density rate of collected plastic wastes was found on Mabet river (1.36 x 102 items/m3), followed by Baturusa river, and Rangkui river estuary. These three stations are located near the settlements so that the source of the plastic wastes comes from domestic activities. The variety of waste management showed a significant impact to the amount of plastic wastes on waters. One of the plastic waste management for the settlements is to carry out 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle), such as waste bank programs and implement EPR (extended producer responsibility) programme. The successfulness of this programme can only be achieved by the active participation of the waste bank customers and the implementation of 3R principle in daily life.
Laparoscopic approach for acute right iliac fossa pathology: Our experience
Authors: Luciano Onofrio , Gianfausto Iarrobino
Published: January 2021

Laparoscopic approach in emergency theatre is an irreplaceable tool to manage patients with acute surgical pathology. We retrospectively reviewed surgical access records from the Emergency Department for acute right iliac fossa pathology. We considered 51 patients (16 male, 35 female, mean age 23.8 years) access for acute right iliac fossa pathology over the last year. 44 patients underwent laparoscopic approach (86%); 8 patients were treated with an open approach. Outcomes evaluation was based on data comparison from open appendicectomy over 4 year time period. Variables considered for data analyses were: role of laparoscopic surgery for gangrenous/perforated appendicitis, Conversion rate, Laparoscopy appendicectomy for elderly patients. Our study demonstrated that a laparoscopic approach at acute right iliac fossa pathology is feasible, safe and can offer a low incidence of infectious complications, less post-operative pain, rapid recovery, and represent a valid diagnostic tool in doubtful cases, at the expense of longer operating time than OA. We suggest that LA should be the initial choice for all patients with acute right iliac fossa pathology.
Mercantilización en las polí­ticas de inclusión al trabajo: una aproximación desde las experiencias
Authors: Seveso Emilio
Published: January 2021

Durante las últimas décadas, los formatos de asistencia condicional muestran una expansión significativa en América Latina. Fundados en actividades no cualificadas y de vinculación precaria, su retórica humanitaria tiende a desdibujar las consecuencias que implican las prácticas de corresponsabilidad y, ante todo, las renovadas relaciones entre el Estado y el mercado que, por diversas ví­as, valorizan procesos productivos y comerciales. En este artí­culo recuperamos las vivencias y expresiones de un conjunto de beneficiarios con el fin de indagar las tendencias de mercantilización asociadas a tales iniciativas. En particular, nos interesan tres dimensiones: la expropiación de la vitalidad corporal ví­a la valorización del capital humano, la circulación monetaria promovida mediante la aplicación de los programas y la desposesión lograda mediante la convergencia de créditos para el consumo; tres aspectos que impugnan los preceptos de autodeterminación, libertad y bienestar formalmente postulados. En torno a las tendencias de modernización e innovación gubernamental promovidas en la región, el sitio de la experiencia nos permite profundizar en el ví­nculo entre las actuales condiciones estructurales de pobreza, las estrategias de regulación progresista del Estado y la transversalidad de las tendencias mercantiles. Desde allí­, abrimos dimensiones analí­ticas para reflexionar sobre los mecanismos de regulación que son impuestos a las clases subalternas bajo presumibles condiciones de inclusión social. En las conclusiones señalamos que la circulación comercial y financiera es favorecida "desde abajo" mediante la doble figura de trabajadores activos y consumidores sagaces. Mientras tanto, indicamos que existe un efecto operado "desde arriba", ya que, frente a la desigualdad y la opresión entre clases sociales, las polí­ticas escenifican los derechos de ciudadaní­a que encubren la activa regulación de las experiencias.
El ALBA-TCP: de la emergencia a la resistencia
Authors: Pérez Marí­a del Carmen
Published: January 2021

La integración centrada en los nexos económicos ocupa a los investigadores, especialmente la ocurrida en América Latina, cuyas particularidades han enriquecido la teorí­a. Desde su emergencia, la Alianza Bolivariana Para los Pueblos de Nuestra América-Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos (ALBA-TCP) atrajo la atención de los estudiosos en un contexto propicio para su expansión, el cual fue sustituido por otro no favorable que la sitúa en una etapa caracterizada por la pérdida de miembros y cierto retroceso en algunos de sus proyectos, de ahí­ la noción de la existencia de dos etapas en su evolución. A pesar de su repliegue, el ALBA-TCP celebra sus cumbres, mantiene su carácter contrahegemónico, y crea una estrategia regional pos-COVID-19, lo cual sugiere una situación de resistencia. El presente artí­culo tiene como objetivo examinar, mediante la interpretación sociohistórica de la hermenéutica profunda de John B. Thompson, cómo se presenta la resistencia en el ALBA-TCP, de donde pueden derivarse enseñanzas para otros esquemas de ese orden en escenarios adversos.
Procesos extractivos, territorio y autonomí­a indí­gena. El pueblo mapuche en Neuquén
Authors: Aguirre Sabrina
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo analiza la trayectoria de la organización supracomunitaria mapuche de la provincia de Neuquén- ubicada en la cabecera de la Patagonia argentina- desde la década de 1990 a la de 2010, con el fin de caracterizar el desarrollo de una lí­nea de acción polí­tica basada en la relación entre territorio y autonomí­a dentro de la misma. Uno de los objetivos centrales radica en aportar a las miradas acerca de la heterogeneidad de lí­neas polí­ticas y estrategias dentro del pueblo mapuche. El principal resultado del estudio se vincula a la posibilidad de observar la progresiva apertura de esta organización hacia el trabajo articulado con diferentes sectores del pueblo argentino, así­ como sus intentos por impulsar esta lí­nea polí­tica en las comunidades que la componen. De esta forma, la etapa de resistencia mapuche abierta durante el neoliberalismo de los años 90, que impactó en los territorios por medio de la aceleración de la voracidad de los procesos extractivos, significó el inicio de una lí­nea polí­tica que –a contramano de interpretaciones que la relacionan con la violencia y el separatismo– terminó orientándose hacia la identificación de problemáticas comunes con algunos sectores de la sociedad argentina y hacia el trabajo en articulación con los mismos.
¿Las mujeres son más campesinas? Un estudio sobre persistencia campesina, trabajo y género
Authors: Pessolano Daniela
Published: January 2021

El presente artí­culo analiza los aportes económicos de las mujeres a la persistencia campesina a partir de un caso concreto. Para ello recuperamos datos empí­ricos de una investigación cualitativa realizada entre los años 2012 y 2018, con puesteras del este de la Provincia de Mendoza (Argentina). La finalidad de la investigación fue ampliar la perspectiva de las discusiones actuales en torno a la persistencia campesina y visibilizar la participación económica de mujeres. De esta manera, estructuramos distintas secciones: la primera exhibe los debates actuales y de los años 70 respecto de la persistencia campesina, identificando sus diferencias y vací­os analí­ticos. La segunda se centra en el caso, en las tensiones locales entre la expansión de las relaciones capitalistas y la reproducción de la vida de los grupos domésticos, y la tercera describe y reflexiona en cuanto a las experiencias de trabajo de las puesteras y la manera en que contribuyen al sostenimiento de rasgos económicos campesinos decisivos. Las conclusiones, por último, destacan la importancia de adoptar enfoques interseccionales y situados que incorporen perspectivas feministas y de género.
Pemberdayaan Limbah Serabut Kelapa Menjadi Pobuke Berbasis Geometri Untuk Menaggulangi Tingkat Pengagguran Di Desa Senyiur
Authors:   Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (PGSD),  Universitas Hamzanwadi, Mahmudah Rifaatul , Abdullah Abdullah , Rodiyah Hadiatul ,   Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (PGSD),  Universitas Hamzanwadi, Susilawati Susilawati ,   Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (PGSD),  Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2021

Desa senyiur merupakan salah satu daftar perdesaan yang menjadi pusat perhatian pemerintah. Perdesaan tersebut membutuhkan pendampingan untuk mengelola potensi daerah mereka melihat banyaknya pengangguran. Faktor pendorong peningkatan Pengangguran karena tingginya angka kemiskinan yang menyebabkan banyak yang tidak menikmati bangku sekolah. Dampaknya para pengangguran tidak memiliki skill yang handal. Masyarakat pengangguran terdiri dari anak terlantar/putus sekolah dan ibu rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki hasil tetap . Salah satu pemecahan masalahnya adalah memberdayakan serabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis, karena dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat pengangguran. Target luaran yang hendak dicapai adalah memberdayakan limbah serabut kelapa menjadi POBUKE (Pot Bunga Kekinian) berbasis geometri. Geometri tersebut merupakan software geometri interaktif untuk ketepatan dan simulasi penggunaan, agar mudah memanipulasi dan membuat objek-objek geometris, karena seni secara universal memiliki hubungan geometri yang begitu kompleks. Manfaat penelitian ini tidak lain membantu pemerintah mengurangi tingkat pengangguran serta terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan. Harapanya dapat menumbuh kembangkan jiwa enterpreuner masyarakat pengangguran. Produk ini juga dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan metode demonstrasi, ceramah, diskusi, praktik dan obsevase. 1. Metode demonstrasi berbasis ceramah digunakan sebagai simulasi training atau kegiatan pelatihan. 2. Metode diskusi digunakan sebagai komunikasi dua arah yang bersifat terbuka antara para tim peneliti dan pemateri dengan para karyawan. 3. Metode praktik untuk mengimlplementasikan pengetahuan yang sudah didapatkan dari para tim peneliti dan pemateri yang professional dalam bidang kerajinan. 3. Metode observase sebagai evaluasi tingkat pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengimplementasikan simulasi yang sudah diberikan
Activation of the Ebeko volcano in May–July, 2020 (Paramushir Island, Northern Kuril Islands)
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Degterev A.V. , Chibisova M.V. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The Ebeko volcano located in the northern part of Paramushir Island (Northern Kuril Islands), is currently the most active volcano of the Kuril Island arc: since 2016, next explosive eruption has continued, proceeding in the form of regular ash-gas explosions of moderate force. In the period from January 2018 to October of 2020 a total of at least 1834 emissions were recorded (during daylight hours and under good weather conditions). In May–July 2020, the intensification of the eruptive activity of the volcano was observed, that manifested in a sharp increase of the emissions frequency and height. During this period, 296 emissions were recorded, 90 of which were at an altitude of 3 km or more.
Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan Kedai Kopi
Authors: Nawangsih Nawangsih , Yunus Kurniawan , Ifa Khoirul
Published: January 2021

This study purpose to determine the influency of product quality, price, promotion and quality of service of partially and simultaneously on the consumer decision making process in choosing a coffee shop in Lumajang Regency. This research type is descriptive with a causal associative approach. This research using 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis for hypotheses through the SPSS 21 for windows program. Results of the study showed that product quality, promotion and service quality there is a significant positive influency for partially on the decision making process of consumers in choosing a coffee shop in Lumajang Regency. The price of a positive influence is not significant to the consumer's decision making process in choosing a coffee shop in Lumajang Regency. Simultaneously product quality, price, promotion and service quality have a significant positive effect on the decision making process of consumers in choosing a coffee shop in Lumajang Regency. The variables studied affected 54.1% of the consumer decision making process in choosing a coffee shop in Lumajang Regency and the rest was influenced by another variables.
Menciptakan Kepuasan Konsumen Dengan Pengalaman Membeli Produk
Authors: Irdiana Sukma , Noor Khairullah2 Mohammad
Published: January 2021

The number of internet users currently in Indonesia is increasingly growing, along with the development of the times and technology. One of them is the provision of food delivery services. In this research, researchers have the aim to describe how far the influence of the consumer buying experience on satisfaction and the desire to buy back online at Go Food in Surabaya. This research data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to 70 respondents using the accidental sampling method for ordering GoFood in Surabaya, who often bought using GoFood online at least three times in a period of 2 months. The data testing technique used in this research is Partial Least Square. The research proves that buying experience and online customer satisfaction sometimes does not provide a stimulus to repurchase consumers. However, optimal customer satisfaction can result in repurchases on a product or service provided. This is because buying experience and customer satisfaction does not guarantee consumers to buy back a product. However, if consumers are satisfied, consumers will spontaneously make repeat purchases. Even if consumers are satisfied, consumers will indirectly promote products to other consumers.
Management Knowledge and Standard Operating Systems in Formulating Company Development Strategies
Authors: Ermawati Emmy
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the importance of management science and company operational standardization that is applied, to know a good and correct company development strategy in accordance with operational standards of company development strategy at UD. AQMARINA. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach where the data obtained from a UD. AQMARINA in the form of observation, interviews and literature study. The data used is primary data, where the data is processed from interview data of company owners and publications. The results of this study state that the importance of management knowledge and company operational standards for strategy development is very necessary, this is because the process of organizing something is done by a group of people ororganizationto achieve these goals by working together to utilize the available resources by developing strategies. The standardization of company operations that is applied to this company is very standard, therefore it is necessary to have guidelines on the company's operational system so that it can run the company optimally. A good and correct company development strategy according to operational standards, this is done to get quality human resources with skills, work abilities, and job loyalty to a company or organization. The company's development strategy is not only skill development but also products produced in the form of product variants which are of course creative and innovative.
DISCLOSURE OF GREEN ACCOUNTING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rizal Noviansyah , Mimin Yatminiwati
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of environmental accounting disclosures on stock performance on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Companies that already run their businesses, then there is a possibility that these companies have great potential to have positive and negative impacts on market needs. The sample of this research is the manufacturing sector from 2011-2015. The data analysis technique used is a simple linear regression analysis by analyzing the independent variables of environmental accounting disclosure measured using proper in influencing the dependent variable of stock performance measured using stock returns. The results of this study show that environmental accounting disclosures have a positive effect on stock performance.
SUPERMAKET DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Authors: Wibisono Yusuf , Sholihun M. , Hanifah Nani
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the development of the management of Lumajang Supermarkets Amanah Supermarkets, which was established in 2012 with its own capital and sell shares to the public as long as approximately seven can run well in the midst of business competition and can earn profits or profits stably, so as to divide dividends to shareholders. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data was obtained from the Lumajang Shirkah Amanah Self-Service report for the past three years. From the profits obtained, the management makes a policy of profit sharing through the General Meeting of Share Shares (GMS). The provisions include net profit before being distributed to shareholders, issued in advance by 25% for business development, 2.5% for managers, 2, 5% for organizations, 2.5% for infaq/ zakat syirkah, and 1% for shareholder shopping rewards. Dividend distribution policy is influenced by several factors, including corporate liquidity, profitability and is supported by earnings stability.
THE IMPRESSION OF PROFIT QUALITY AGAINST TIMELINESS IN FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Tri Wahyuono Bambang , Setyo Liyundira Fetri , Danis Ikhwan Meranti Inud
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the profitability and size of the company on the timeliness of financial reporting of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016 - 2018. The data used in this study are secondary, in the form of company annual reports. The number of companies studied was 115 companies within a period of 3 years, resulting in 345 samples. This type of research is quantitative research. Where this study uses data collection methods and processes them then tested to describe the hypotheses that have been set. The selection of a sample is to use certain criteria. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Based on the test results show that the profitability and size of the company significantly influence the timeliness. The test results showed that 7.1% of the variation in timeliness was explained by variations in the independent variables, namely ROA and SIZE. At the same time, the remaining 92.9% is explained by other variables not included in this research model.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF PADANG PUSKESMAS EXPENDITURE BUDGET REALIZATION 2016-2019
Authors: Nisa Afiatin , Hanifah Nani
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of Realized Budget Expenditures at the Padang Health Center and to determine the Realization Efficiency of the Padang Puskesmas Expenditure Budget for the 2016-2019 Budget Year. In the author the method used in research is quantitative. The results of the study showed that the level and criteria for the effectiveness of the expenditure budget realization at the Puskesmas Padang in the 2016-2019 Fiscal Year and 2019 proved effective. For the 2017 Budget Year the effectiveness criteria level proved to be quite effective. The level of efficiency in the Realization of Expenditures at Padang Health Centers in Fiscal Year 2016,2018 and 2019 proved to be efficient. In the 2017 Budget Year the efficiency criteria level proved to be quite efficient.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY AND ACTIVITY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN MINING COMPANIES REGISTERED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Susiowati Susiowati , Sochib Sochib , Ali Muhamad
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of profitability and activity on financial performance in mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Financial Performance is an illustration to find out the financial situation in a company for a certain period and analyzed with financial analysis tools. In assessing the financial performance of a company, it can use certain benchmarks. And usually the ratio is used. In this study, the calculation system used by researchers is to use profitability analysis tools (Net Profit Margin), activity (Inventory Turn Over) and performance (Return On Assets). The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive obtained by 17 samples of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 period. Statistical test results in this study indicate that profitability variables have a significant positive effect on financial performance. But it is inversely related to activities that have no effect on financial performance.
Accounting Records Using the Android Application to Evaluate Changes in Earnings
Authors: Vindy Fitrinana Avincennia , Wijaya Indra , Oktapriana Chita
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to test the difference in the logging of profit conducted by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) with the recording in accordance with accounting standards and to test the feasibility of Akuntansi UKM application in the implementation in MSME business. The respondents of this research are the MSME in Bekasi City under the Dinas Koperasi dan UKM. There were 40 respondents in this study. This research is a case study research and uses quantitative descriptive methods. Data analysis Using test paired t-test and application feasibility test using PIECES. The results of this research are there is a difference between the average profit that has been recorded by the respondents with the profit recorded in accordance with the financial accounting standards, and the Akuntansi UKM application has fulfilled the eligibility criteria so that it can be applied in business actors, especially MSME.
Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Ifa Khoirul , Yahdi Moh.
Published: January 2021

Economic growth and international trade are related to one another. International trade stimulates long-term economic growth. The more trade activities in a country, the more rapid economic growth; this trade is a key component of development in a country, its contribution is felt with the increasing economic growth in several countries. The purpose of this study looks at the impact of trade openness on economic growth in Indonesia in 1986-2017. This research is a quantitative study using time series data from 1986-2017, research data obtained from the world bank, data analysis techniques using the GMM method to see the impact of trade openness on economic growth. The test results using the Generalized Method of Moments analysis method show that all variables significantly influence the dynamics of economic growth in Indonesia. This result is proven by the t-statistic probability value, which shows a smaller value compared to the t-table value. Then the value also has a probability of less than α. It can be concluded that the variables of trade, FDI, inflation, and the number of workers have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
Effects of Health-Related Quality of Life on Suicidal Ideation and Depression among Older Korean Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jang Jinyoung , Jung Hyun-Sung , Wang Jumee , Kim Sukil
Published: January 2021

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation among older Korean adults and the predictors of suicidal ideation.Methods We analyzed data from 5,604 Koreans aged 65 or older collected by the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2012–2016, an annual national, cross-sectional, epidemiologic study of the Korean population. A chi-square test was used to assess differences in socio-demographic characteristics by suicidal ideation. Psychological variables, self-rated physical health, and the five dimensions of the Korean version of the EQ-5D (EuroQoL) were compared between four subgroups categorized according to the presence/absence of suicidal ideation and depression. Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the predictive power of health-related quality of life variables, as well as physical and psychological factors regarding suicidal ideation.Results Overall, 11.5% of the sample reported suicidal ideation, and 20.0% of the suicidal ideation group were diagnosed with depression. Respondents with suicidal ideation had significantly lower levels of health-related quality of life than those without suicidal ideation. EQ-5D self-control (OR=1.42), anxiety/depression (OR=2.32), depression (OR=2.07), and self-rated physical health (OR=1.36) were found to significantly predict suicidal ideation.Conclusion Suicidal ideation without depression was prevalent among older Koreans. Self-control, anxiety/depression of EQ-5D, selfrated physical health, and depression predicted suicidal ideation. Interventions to screen older Koreans for early detection of suicide risk and prevention strategies should consider evaluating each EQ-5D dimension.
Network Analysis of the Symptoms of Depressive Disorders Over the Course of Therapy: Changes in Centrality Measures
Authors: Park Seon-Cheol , Kim Yaeseul , Kim Kiwon , Woo Young Sup , Kim Jung-Bum , Jang Eun Young , Lee Hwa-Young , Yim Hyeon-Woo , Ham Byung-Joo , Kim Jae-Min , Park Yong Chon
Published: January 2021

Objective Network analysis can be used in terms of a novel psychopathological approach for depressive syndrome. We aimed to estimate the successive network structures of depressive symptoms in patients with depressive disorder using data from the Clinical Research Center for Depression study.Methods We enrolled 1,152 South Korean adult patients with depressive disorders who were beginning treatment for first-onset or recurrent depressive episodes. We examined the network structure of the severities of the items on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) at baseline and at weeks 2, 12, 25, and 52. The node strength centrality of all the HAMD items at baseline and at week 2, 12, 25, and 52 in terms of network analysis.Results In the severity networks, the anxiety (psychic) item was the most centrally situated in the initial period (baseline and week 2), while loss of weight was the most centrally situated item in the later period (weeks 25 and 52). In addition, the number of strong edges (i.e., edges representing strong correlations) increased in the late period compared to the initial period.Conclusion Our findings support a period-specific and symptom-focused therapeutic approach that can provide complementary information to the unidimensional total HAMD score.