bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of PWA (Progressive Web App) Technology in Enhancing Website Performance & Mobile Accessibility
Authors: Ahyar Muawwal
Published: June 2024

The implementation of PWA as a necessary feature aims to provide added value and enhance website performance. This is intended to address several common issues in websites, such as limitations in displaying pages offline and the cost of developing native applications across various operating system platforms, both for desktop and mobile devices. Data collection methods involve literature studies and direct measurements using various tools. Testing conducted includes installation testing, evaluation of PWA criteria, performance, size of transferred resources, and offline mode. Components used in PWA include the web app manifest, service worker, and cache storage. PWA implementation involves creating a web app manifest, service worker registration, service worker configuration, adding script tags, creating specific routes within the website using Express.js, and PWA testing. Test results indicate that the website can be installed and used effectively on various types of devices, both mobile and desktop, and can be accessed in offline mode or with unstable connections.
A Preliminary Study Evaluating Some Biochemical Parameters In Saanen Goats Naturally Infected With Mycoplasma agalactiae
Authors: Arslan Sezai
Published: June 2024

Mycoplasma agalactiae in sheep and goats causes significant economic losses worldwide. The disease can cause mastitis, arthritis, ophthalmitis and less commonly abortion. This study aimed to reveal what kind of changes the disease causes in routine biochemical parameters and PCT and CRP levels in naturally infected goats. The material of the study consisted of 15 naturally infected with Mycoplasma agalactiae and 9 healthy (control group) female goats in a private commercial enterprise. M. agalactiae was diagnosed by growth inhibition test in milk and blood serum. Serum biochemical analysis was performed by autoanalyzer. In the statistical study conducted between the control and infected groups, a significant decrease was found in albumin levels and A/G ratio in the infected group, and a significant increase in globulin, chlorine and potassium levels. No significance could be determined in levels of ALT, AST, D.BIL, T.BIL, BUN, Creatinine, Urea, Glucose, Na, P, CRP and PCT. As a result, it was revealed that PCT is not an important biomarker in goats with Mycoplasma agalactiae.
Wound-healing effects of curcumin and its nano formulation
Authors: Ghude Punam Kisan , Kandalkar Vaishali Pandurang , Bhoir Tejal Kaluram , Nimase Sarika Sanjay , Bhoir Prashant Gajanan
Published: June 2024

Wound healing is a method of tissue repair or regeneration. Section Damages. Plants and plant-derived bioactive substances have been found effective in the treatment of many diseases. Types of wounds. Curcumin is a natural polyphenol that has been used since ancient times. Ayurveda is used times for its healing properties to relieve pain and aid in many healing processes. Plates. Various studies of curcumin administration to the site of pain have reported the following effects: Curcumin eliminates reactive oxygen species and increases the ability to improve collagen deposition, Chapter: Granulation data finally makes the wound contract. Curcumin is widely available and has been studied for its ability to relieve pain, but in addition it has low solubility and rapid metabolism. The short plasma half-life limits its application in wound healing. Since nanotechnology existed Chapter Proven to be a good method for wound healing with proper support Chapter injury sites. This review highlights the potential of curcumin and its Nano formulations; Preparation of liposomes, nanoparticles, nano emulsions, etc. usage This article is about Curcumin’s many biomedical applications underlie its anti-biofilm properties Chapter and its wound healing effect.
Emprendimiento femenino rural: aportes al desarrollo del territorio desde un enfoque de género
Authors: Castaño Castaño Mónica María , Martínez Lizarralde Mercedes , Cifuentes García Cerbulo Andrés
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación “Aportes de los Emprendimientos de las mujeres rurales en el desarrollo social, cultural y económico de su territorio: estudio de caso de las mujeres rurales emprendedoras de los corregimientos Rozo y La Torre – Municipio de Palmira – Valle del Cauca”, desarrollado entre los años 2019 y 2022 por la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, la Corporación Universitaria Centro Superior y la Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentiun de Cali; el proyecto ha sido avalado por el observatorio de emprendimiento e innovación de la red REUNE (Red Universitaria de Emprendimiento) de la Asociación Colombiana de Universidades ASCUN. Así mismo contó con el apoyo de la Alcaldía del municipio de Palmira – Valle del Cauca. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer y reconocer las mujeres rurales emprendedoras y sus aportes al desarrollo del territorio desde una corriente contra hegemónica. El estudio se enmarca en una propuesta de seminario que brindó a las mujeres formación en temas de emprendimiento y empresarismo, con enfoque de género. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, desde la fenomenología, utilizando instrumentos como encuestas, grupos focales, entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados reflejan la autonomía y voluntad de las mujeres rurales para abordar colectivamente problemas e implementar soluciones innovadoras que impacten su territorio. Se detecta una brecha educativa y digital que limita el acceso de las mujeres a formación y a fuentes de financiación.
Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences Subjects by Using The Truth or Dare Game
Authors: Hadiatur Rahman Muhammad , Agus Setyawan Denny
Published: June 2024

In State Junior High School 5 Pamekasan, the teaching and learning process still often uses the lecture method which is assisted by using textbooks and Student Worksheets (LKS), so that it does not attract students' attention which causes student learning outcomes to be less satisfactory. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in social studies subjects through the Truth or Dare game in grade VII of State Junior High School 5 Pamekasan. The main problem studied in this study is about the learning outcomes of grade VII social studies students at SMP Negeri 5 Pamekasan. The method used is class action research (PTK) which consists of three cycles, each cycle has three meetings. The instruments used are observation sheets and student learning outcomes tests. The results of this study also showed an increase in social studies learning outcomes in class VII. This is seen in the series of cycles I, II, and III. In cycle I the average value was 73.55 with a completion percentage of 70.96%. In cycle II the average score was 75.81 with a completion percentage of 77.41%. In cycle III the average value was 78.23 with a completion percentage of 87.09%.
Analysis of the Application Problem Posing Learning Model in Social Studies Subjects
Authors: Mannan Abdul , Imam Khairi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain how the implementation of the problem posing learning model in social studies subjects; and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for teachers in implementing the Problem Posing Learning Model in Social Studies Subjects. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data sources were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants of this research are principals and social studies teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah Pamekasan. While checking the validity of the data is done through extended participation, increased persistence and triangulation. The research results obtained are: (1) the application of the problem posing model makes students more active in the classroom, the ability of students to formulate questions both independently and in groups also increases, this makes students' understanding of the subject matter is also maximized, (2) Supporting factors for the application of the problem posing model include problem posing models that are easy to apply in the learning process, cohesiveness between students in class VIII is increasing. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of the problem posing model include less conducive classroom conditions, the diversity of abilities possessed by students, limited facilities and infrastructure, requiring quite a lot of time.
MEDIACIÓN NOTARIAL
Authors: DE LA CRUZ GARCÍA PAMELA
Published: June 2024

El notario público posee una sólida preparación jurídica que le caracteriza, entre otras virtudes que concurren en los depositarios de la fe pública, su profesionalismo, imparcialidad, su empeño personal, honestidad, entre otros. Por ello, deben de actualizarse y adentrarse con enfoque técnico, disciplinario para trabajar con base a derecho, de manera particular este documento integra el derecho de acceso a la justicia mediante la justicia alternativa como lo es la mediación, aunado a ello la ventaja de que los notarios tabasqueños se encuentren facultados para llevar a cabo una mediación es que puede facilitar a que la sociedad no requiera de un proceso jurídico para poder solucionar un conflicto evitando su evolución sin reparación alguna. En materia familiar, por ejemplo, en un proceso de sucesión los conflictos se van generando por lo cual el mediador tendrá la potestad de mediar y presentar en cualquier escenario una posible solución.
ABSTRACT
The notary public has a solid legal training that characterizes him, among other virtues that occur in the repositories of public faith, his professionalism, impartiality, his personal commitment, honesty, among others. Therefore, they must be updated and entered into with a technical, disciplinary approach to work based on law, in particular this document integrates the right of access to justice through alternative justice such as mediation, coupled with this the advantage that Tabasco notaries are empowered to carry out mediation because it can make it easier for society to not require a legal process to be able to solve a conflict, avoiding its evolution without any reparation. In family matters, for example, in a succession process, conflicts are generated, which is why the mediator will have the power to mediate and present a possible solution in any scenario.
Holding ISIL Accountable: Prosecuting Crimes in Iraq and Syria
Authors: Cheung Ka-Man Carmen
Published: June 2024

In the aftermath of the collapse of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant’s self-declared “caliphate,” the international community has grappled with the question of how to achieve accountability for crimes committed by the armed group. While prosecutions of captured ISIL fighters and other ISIL-affiliated individuals are occurring, they have to date overwhelmingly focused on terrorism-related offences without addressing core international crimes–including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes–that may have been perpetrated by these individuals. Many prosecutions fall short of true accountability for the full dimensions of ISIL crimes and the totality of harm done to victims and survivors. To support prosecutions that more fully reflect the atrocities committed by ISIL, additional work is needed to collect and analyse evidence relating to ISIL’s ideology, structure, decision-making, and capacities that underpinned the commission of atrocities. This book brings together eight experts who conducted original research on the inner workings of ISIL. The authors are recognized inter-disciplinary experts on ISIL —some of whom have served as expert witnesses in U.N.-led investigations and domestic criminal proceedings. These papers are intended to serve as a summary of their research and a starting point for prosecutors and other authorities conducting investigations and building cases around crimes committed by ISIL.
Konflikt w rodzinie. Perspektywa kobiet ukraińskich
Authors: Banaszak Ewa
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest opis kategorii „konflikty rodzinne”. Materiał empiryczny stanowiący podstawę jego realizacji to 34 wywiady częściowo ustrukturyzowane przeprowadzone z migrantkami ukraińskimi w 2023 r. w ramach projektu zatytułowanego „Wzorce przemocy w rodzinach ukraińskich i ich zakotwiczenie w strukturach aksjonormatywnych ludności ukraińskiej, napływającej – w wyniku konfliktu zbrojnego z Federacją Rosyjską – do Wrocławia”. Dzięki zakodowaniu materiału empirycznego, a następnie pogrupowaniu i hierarchicznym uporządkowaniu kodów powstał schemat kategorii „konflikty rodzinne”. Wyodrębniono w nim pięć równorzędnych gałęzi, takich jak aktorzy konfliktu, zasoby aktorów, powody konfliktów, działania związane z konfliktem oraz konsekwencje konfliktów, zawierających szereg subkategorii, które szczegółowo zaprezentowano w tekście.
Star fruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi) extract and shrimp shell chitosan gel improves neovascularization in gingival wound healing in vivo
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Nenny , Priana Sekar Citra
Published: June 2024

Background: Gingival incision is a procedure widely used in dentistry that can potentially cause infection. Star fruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi) extract contains saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and phenols that can act as antibacterials. Shrimpshells chitosan have good biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-toxicity, and antimicrobial properties. Star fruit leaves (A. bilimbi) extract and shrimp shell chitosan are made in gel preparations to accelerate drug delivery to target cells. Purpose: To specify the effect of applying a gel extract of star fruit leaves (A. bilimbi) and chitosan shrimp shells on the formation of new blood vessels in the healing process of gingival incision wounds. Methods: 25 males Rattus norvegicus needed to make an incision in the labial gingiva and were divided into five groups, namely the K-group (without any application), K+ (aloe vera gel application), and three treatment groups PI, PII, and PIII (5%, 10%, and 15% gel extract of Star fruit leaves (A. bilimbi) and shrimp shell chitosan). Topical application is carried out twice a day for seven days. Microscopic observations with hematoxylin-eosin staining were used to count the number of new blood vessels. The analysis used the one-way analysis of variance and the post-hoc Tukey Honest Significant Different method. Results: The treatment in the PII group showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher results than other groups. Conclusion: The formulation of 10% gel Star fruit leaves (A. bilimbi) extract and shrimp shells chitosan has increased blood vessels in the healing process of gingival incision wounds.
The effect of silver-ion water on the growth of Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Wicaksono Dimas Prasetianto , Tedjosasongko Udijanto , Dewi Ardianti Maartrina , Sinaredi Betadion Rizki , Setiawati Herautami Caezar Yulia , Reviany Meylan , Octaviana Surya Anastasya , Laosuwan Kittipong
Published: June 2024

Background: Caries is a multifactorial disease that often occurs in the oral cavity and can be caused by Streptococcus mutans. Various ways have been done to reduce the number of Streptococcus mutans, one of them is by exposing them to a material agent such as silver-ion water. Silver-ion water has been recognized as an effective material for inhibiting several pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Thus, there is a possibility that silver-ion water can be used to reduce the number of bacteria that cause dental caries, such as Streptococcus mutans. Purpose: To determine the effect of silver ion water on the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory study (in vitro) with a control group post-test-only design. Streptococcus mutans were exposed to 0-15 ppm silver-ion water on Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) media, then Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were observed. Results: Silver-ion water with a concentration of 12.5 ppm was determined as MIC, and silver-ion water with a concentration of 15 ppm as MBC. Conclusion: Silver ion water is adequate as an antibacterial material in inhibiting (12.5 ppm) and killing (15 ppm) Streptococcus mutans.
Poverty and Inequality Dynamics: Measuring Dampening and IGTI in Three CAFTA-DR Countries
Authors: Vanegas Manuel , Roe Terry
Published: June 2024

This article examines the relationships between extreme poverty, economic growth, and inequality, assesses if changes in inequality dampen the impact of income on extreme poverty, and determines the magnitude of the inequality growth trade-off index in Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, and Honduras. A country-specific ARDL bound regression was conducted. The findings indicate the presence of direct and indirect dampening impacts of changes in inequality on income growth and extreme poverty reduction. The magnitude of the inequality growth trade-off- index indicates whether to prioritize growth and/or inequality reducing policies. This means that the higher the inequality, as in Honduras, the higher the economic or average income growth rate required to compensate for the increase in inequality to achieve a given level of extreme poverty reduction. Accordingly, there is no one-size-fits-all policy approach to tackling extreme poverty.
Relationship between Vitamin D Insufficiency, Lipid Profile and Atherogenic Indices in Healthy Women Aged 18–50 Years.
Authors: Lhilali Ilham , Zouine Noura , Godderis Lode , El Midaoui Adil , El Jaafari Samir , Filali-Zegzouti Younes
Published: June 2024

Although vitamin D deficiency has been correlated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), there are few data on the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) D) and atherogenic indices predictive of CVD. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of vitamin D status with lipid profile and atherogenic indices in adult women in Morocco. Three hundred healthy women, aged 18 to 50 years, from Meknes were included. Fasting 25(OH) D and lipid concentrations were determined using a one-step electrochemiluminescence-based immunoassay and an enzymatic method, respectively. Atherogenic indices (Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), non-HDL cholesterol (Non-HDL-C), Atherogenic coefficient (AC), Castelli risk indices I and II (CRI-I and II), and CHOLIndex (CI)) were calculated using conventional lipid parameters. Logistic regression models and operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis were used to assess the relationship of the variables and estimate the threshold of 25(OH) D levels associated with high atherogenic indices. 25(OH) D below 20 ng/ml was significantly associated with an enhanced risk of hypertriglyceridemia and elevated values of AIP, AC, Non-HDL-C, and CRI-I with an OR (95% CI) of 4.904 (1.856-12.959); 3.637(2.149-6.158); 3.589(1.673-7.700); 2.074(1.215-3.540), and 2.481(1.481-4.123), respectively. According to ROC analysis, the likelihood of hypertriglyceridemia and high values of AIP, AC, Non-HDL-C, and CRI-I were associated with 25(OH)D thresholds ≤15.15 ng/ml, ≤ 17.5 ng/ml, ≤ 19.8 ng/ml, ≤ 20.1 ng/ml and ≤ 19.5 ng/ml, respectively, all p < 0.01. Based on atherogenic indices, this study indicates that vitamin D below 20 ng/ml may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in adult women. Additional health efforts are needed to raise awareness among women and healthcare providers in preventing and controlling cardiovascular risk factors.
Treatment with Erythromycin and Tacrolimus for Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome-Related Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report
Authors: Ohe Masashi
Published: June 2024

A 64-year-old woman with primary Sjogren’s syndrome which was not treated, was admitted to our hospital for nasal bleeding, oral bleeding, and purpura on her entire body. On this admission, laboratory findings were as follows: WBC counts, 8,910 /μL; hemoglobin, 9.9 g/dL; and platelet counts, 0.1×104/μL. Although the anti-PLT antibody was positive, other autoimmune antibodies such as anti-DNA were negative. Moreover, cytomegalovirus IgM, Parbovirus B19 IgM, and Helicobacter pyroli IgG antibodies were not detected. No abnormal findings suggestive of infection were identified in the systemic examination. A bone marrow aspiration smear revealed normal bone marrow. Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with primary Sjogren’s syndrome-related immune thrombocytopenia. The patient initially received intravenous immunoglobulin, methyl prednisolone pulse therapy, and subsequent high dose prednisolone without significant improvement. Therefore, eltrombopag, a thrombopoietin-receptor agonist, was added. Subsequently, erythromycin was also added, considering its immunomodulatory effects. After initiating the erythromycin treatment, the platelet counts increased. Therefore, add-on eltrombopag and erythromycin treatment was effective; however, the platelet counts gradually decreased with reducing the prednisolone dosage. Instead of increasing the prednisolone dosage again, tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, was successfully added. Consequently, the prednisolone dosage could be reduced. This case shows that treatment with erythromycin and tacrolimus may be efficacious when conventional immunosuppressants show limited effectiveness in primary Sjogren’s syndrome-related immune thrombocytopenia.
Calculation of Forest Carbon Storage and Carbon Density Based on Forest Resource Inventory and Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County
Authors: Yang Xuan , Ma Jin , Li Xiaodan , Lang Wenzhe , Liu Xuelu
Published: June 2024

As the largest carbon pool on Earth, forest ecosystems are essential to maintaining carbon sink balance. However, accurately estimating the carbon sequestration and carbon storage of forest resources remains an urgent issue to address. Plot investigation, model estimation, and machine learning are examples of current approaches. Nevertheless, because of variables such as regional characteristics and plot size, large-scale and extensive region estimates are comparatively scarce. This study, which focuses on Tianzhu County, aims to comprehensively analyze and estimate the Net Primary Productivity (NPP), carbon storage, and carbon density of the forest ecosystem in this area by integrating data from forest resource inventory and the CASA model. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The main vegetation types in Tianzhu County include coniferous forests, broad-leaved forests, mixed forests, and shrub forests; (2) Accordin g to the CASA model calculations, the annual cumulative NPP in Tianzhu County in 2020 ranges from a maximum of 249.63 gC/m² to a minimum of 3.40 gC/m², with the forest NPP amounting to 134,674.65 tons of carbon. Based on MODIS observation data, the forest’s NPP is 171,728.32 tons of carbon, with a maximum of 325.36 gC/m² and a minimum of 0.02 gC/m²; (3) At the pixel scale, the carbon storage of forests in Tianzhu County is 361,700 tons. Specifically, 46,500 tons of carbon are stored in coniferous forests, 1,100 tons in broad-leaved forests, 500 tons in mixed forests, and 313,600 tons in shrub forests.
Cytotoxicity and Chemotaxonomic Significance of Saponins from Wild and Cultured Asparagus Shoots
Authors: Chileh Chelh Tarik , López-Ruiz Rosalía , García-Cervantes Ana Minerva , Rodríguez-García Ignacio , Rincón-Cervera Miguel Ángel , Ezzaitouni Mohamed , Guil-Guerrero José Luis
Published: June 2024

Asparagus shoots are worldwide consumed, although most of such species have a restricted range, and several taxa still remain unstudied. In this work, a total of four taxa from different locations were scrutinized and compared with cultivated A. officinalis. All shoots were screened for saponins by LC-MS, and in vitro antiproliferative activities against the HT-29 colorectal cancer cell line (by MTT assay). The total saponins (TS) contained in the crude extracts ranged from 710.0 (A. officinalis) to 1258.6 mg/100 g dw (A. acutifolius). It stands out the richness of compounds detected in this work: a total of 47 saponins have been detected and quantified in the edible parts (shoots) of 5 taxa of Asparagus. The structure of all the saponins found present skeletons of the furostane and spirostane type. In turn, the structures with a furostane skeleton are divided into unsaturated and dioxygenated, both in the 20-22 position. The sum of dioscin and derivatives varied largely along the studied taxa. It reached the following percentages of TS: 27.11 (A. officinalis), 18.96 (A. aphyllus), 5.37 (A. acutifolius), and 0.59 (A. albus), while in A. horridus such compound remains undetected. Aspachiosde A, D, and M varied largely among samples, while a total of seven aspaspirostanosides were characterized in the analyzed species. Hierarchical cluster analysis of the saponin profiles clearly separated the various taxa and demonstrated that the taxonomic position is more important than the place from which the samples were acquired. Thus, saponin profiles have chemotaxonomic significance in Asparagus taxa. The MTT assay showed dose- and time-dependent inhibitory effects of several saponins extracts on HT-29 cancer cells, standing out the cell growth inhibition exercised by A. albus and A. acutifolius (GI50 of 125 and 175 µg/mL). This work constitutes a whole approach to evaluate the saponins from shoots of different Asparagus taxa and provide arguments for use them as functional foods.
Recent Uses of Ionic Liquids in the Recovery and Utilization of Rare Earth Elements
Authors: Alguacil Francisco Jose , Robla Jose Ignacio , Rodriguez Largo Olga
Published: June 2024

The importance of rare earth elements as the basis in the development of new technologies or the improvement of the used ones, made of a necessity its recovery, besides that from raw materials, from waste materials. In this recovery, Hydrometallurgy and its derivative Solvometallurgy, play a key role due to its operational characteristics, which are emphasized with the use of ionic liquids. The manuscript reviewed the most recent advances (2023 and 2024 years) about the use of ionic liquids in the unit operations (leaching and separation technologies) aimed to the recovery of these valuable and strategic metals. Moreover, a comprehensive review about the use of these chemicals in the development of advanced materials containing some of these rare earth elements is presented.
The Impact of Expert Medical Reports on Pediatric Medical Malpractice Judgments in Brazil
Authors: Dedivitis Tiossi Wild Camila Lucia , de Carvalho Werther Brunow
Published: June 2024

The term “medical error” is quite often used to refer to any mistake committed in the provision of healthcare services which has caused harm to a patient. Objective: To analyze civil lawsuits involving medical errors in pediatrics by evaluating: 1) causal link; 2) type of medical error; 3) conviction of the court and its legal basis; 4) correlation between medical expert understanding and legal understanding. Materials and Method: Retrospective analysis of 60 pediatric forensic medical examinations carried out by a pediatric expert between April 2009 and February 2014 at the Institute of Medicine and Criminology of the State of São Paulo (IMESC). The expert’s reports were analyzed according to age, gender, type of forensic medical report (direct or indirect), conclusion of the expert’s report (causal link between the medical conduct and complaint or not), type of medical error (negligence, recklessness, malpractice), judgment in the first instance (if in accordance with the expert’s report or not), and basis of judgment as objective or subjective (type of law). Results: Most expert’s examinations (65%) were indirect (death). In 27 reports (45%), the expert’s conclusion determined that there was a causal link between medical care and the damage inflicted to a patient. Of the 27 reports with causal link, the judge was not in accordance with the expert’s report in one case, thus not considering medical error. The vast majority of sentences (55) were in accordance with the expert’s conclusion (91.6%). Subjective law was mostly used to support the judge’s ruling (61.70%), followed by objective law (23.30%). All lawsuits claimed moral damages (100%). In the statistical analysis of distribution of nominal variables (frequency), an excellent agreement (kappa= 0.86), with statistical significance, was verified between the expert’s report and the court ruling. Conclusion: Expert evidence supported 91.6% of the sentences and was considered to be highly valuable evidence. Expert evidence had a major impact on the legal proceedings and has proven statistically significant (p<0.005). Subjective law was used to assess medical error in all cases in which healthcare professionals were involved. Claims for moral damages was requested in all lawsuits, and was fully or partially granted in 100% of the cases.
Isolation and Molecular Detection of Pigeon Pox Virus in a Pigeon with Both Cutaneous and Diphtheritic Forms of Pigeon Pox in Ghana
Authors: Abbiw Richard Kwamena , Amoako Kingsley Kwabena , Enyetornye Ben , Odoom Theophilus , Boateng Pius Agyenim , Abbang Stacy Magdaline , Moranga Collins Misita , Tawiah-Yingar Nana Yaw , Ababio Patrick Tetteh , Dogbey Godwin , Suu-Ire Richard , Quaye Osbourne
Published: June 2024

Unlike fowl pox, pigeon pox virus (PPV) has not been described in Ghana. This is the first report of the disease and virus in Ghana based on gross necropsy, histopathological analysis and molecular techniques. This index case was presented as the occurrence of both cutaneous (dry) and diphtheritic (wet) forms of the pigeon pox disease in a 5-month-old female pigeon. Although the observation of Bollinger bodies during histology is confirmatory of pox viruses, the amplification of the p4b gene using polymerase chain reaction and its visualisation by gel electrophoresis confirmed the presence of an avian pox virus. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the isolates from this case showed 100% relatedness to the reference PPV isolate FeP2. Thus, confirming the presence of PPV. The discovery of this virus in the Ghana raises the need for surveillance of both wild and domestic avian populations in preparation for any future outbreak, protection of the production birds and decision on the need for other pox viruses in the country.
Improving Lightweight Structural Tuff Concrete Composition Using Three-Factor Experimental Planning
Authors: Khamza Yerlan Y. , Zhuginissov Maratbek T. , Kuldeyev Erzhan I. , Zhumadilova Zhanar O. , Nurlybayev Ruslan E.
Published: June 2024

Research into lightweight structural concrete using volcanic tuff is of great importance to the construction industry. These materials have excellent thermal insulation properties, which helps improve the energy efficiency of buildings. A three-factor experimental design was used to build the statistical model. The test methods used were methods for determining the crushability of volcanic tuff, determining the average density, compressive strength and thermal conductivity of lightweight structural concrete. The influence of basalt fiber on the properties of lightweight structural concrete has been determined. The optimal compositions of lightweight structural concrete using tuff have been selected. The compressive strength of lightweight structural concrete reached 32.0 MPa. The average density range is 1754.6-2114.0 kg/m3. Good thermal conductivity values ​​were obtained in the range of 0.653-0.818 W/m·K. The article obtained the optimal compositions of lightweight structural concrete using volcanic tuff as a filler.
Optimizing Processing Parameters for NR/EBC Thermoplastic Vulcanizates: A Comprehensive Full Factorial Design of Experiments (DOE) Strategy
Authors: Phupewkeaw Nataphon , Sae-Oui Pongdhorn , Sirisinha Chakrit
Published: June 2024

This research explores the development of thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) blends derived from natural rubber (NR) and ethylene-butene copolymer (EBC) using a specific blend ratio and melt mixing technique. A comprehensive full factorial design of experiments (DOE) methodology is employed to optimize the processing parameters. TPVs are produced through dynamic vulcanization, combining rubber crosslinking and melt blending within a thermoplastic matrix under high temperatures and shear. The physico-mechanical properties of these TPVs are then analyzed. The objective is to enhance the mechanical performance by assessing the influence of blend ratio, mixing temperature, rotor speed, and mixing time on crucial properties, including tensile strength, elongation at break, compression set, tear strength, and hardness. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) identifies the optimal processing conditions that significantly improve material performance. Validation is achieved through atomic force microscopy (AFM), confirming the phase-separated structure and thus a success of dynamic vulcanization. Rubber process analyzer (RPA) and dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) assessments provide insights into the viscoelastic behavior and dynamic mechanical responses. Deconvolution analysis of temperature-dependent tanδ peaks reveals intricate microstructural interactions influencing the glass transition temperature (Tg). The optimized TPVs exhibit enhanced stiffness and effective energy dissipation capabilities across a wide temperature range, making them suitable for applications demanding thermal and mechanical load resistance. This study underscores the pivotal role of precise processing control in tailoring the properties of NR/EBC TPVs for specialized industrial uses. It highlights the indispensable contribution of the DOE methodology to TPV optimization, advancing material science and engineering, particularly for industries requiring robust and flexible materials.
Study of Plant Biodiversity of Various Gorges of the Mountain System of Western Karatau Based on the Important Plant Areas (Mangistau, Kazakhstan)
Authors: Akzhunis Imanbayeva , Saule Mukhtubayeva , Nurzhaugan Duisenova , Zhanna Adamzhanova , Dinara Zharassova , Aidyn Orazov , Zhanna Musaeva , Akimzhan Lukmanova
Published: June 2024

This article presents the analysis of the allocation of important plant areas (IPA), which urgently identifies the most valuable sites for protecting plant objects. The study is based on a comprehensive inventory of the species composition of plants in the flora of the Western Karatau Ridge and the Mangyshlak Peninsula (arid regions)- key sites Akmysh, Samal, and Kogez, considered standard and the best preserved with natural vegetation cover. The flora of these critical sites was analysed using a combination of field surveys, herbarium studies, and a literature review. The results revealed a rich biodiversity, with 104 species from 82 genera and 33 families. Most species belong to 9 families, making up 60.6% of the total taxa. By the nature of life forms, perennial herbaceous plants dominate in all key sites (30 species, 50.0%). The eco-phylogenetic spectrum showed that a significant share of the flora of the studied IPAs is made up of xerophytes (21 species, 35%) and xeromesophytes (9 species, 15%); desert and mountain-steppe species prevail (53.0%). Rare, endangered and Red Book species account for 10-21.3% of those growing in the region. Regarding economic value, fodder, ornamental, honey, medicinal and food species dominate. The Shannon, Simpson, and Jaccard indices assessed alpha-beta and gamma diversity. The index showed that biodiversity in the Samal and Kogez sites is higher and more evenly distributed compared to the Akmysh site. The Whittaker, Harrison and Cody indices confirm significant differences in the species composition between the sites. In light of these compelling results, a clear and urgent call to action is proposed to allocate these areas to the IPA category, a crucial step towards ensuring the long-term existence of natural biocenoses.
Engineering the Rhizosphere for Stress Resilience: PGPB-Mediated Alterations in Plant Metabolite Profiles
Authors: Ferreira Maria J. , Veríssimo Ana C.S. , Pinto Diana C.G.A. , Sierra-Garcia Natalia , Granada Camille E. , Cremades Javier , Silva Helena , Cunha Ângela
Published: June 2024

This study assessed the impact of inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) on stress-resistance and growth-promoting metabolites in Salicornia europaea L. across controlled and field conditions. Salicornia europaea seeds, inoculated with Brevibacterium casei EB3 and Pseudomonas oryzihabitans RL18, were grown in controlled laboratory experiments and in a nat-ural field setting. Metabolite composition was analyzed using GC-MS and UHPLC-MS. Under controlled conditions, PGPB inoculation significantly increased levels of unsaturated fatty acids, sugars, citric acid, acetic acid, chlorogenic acids, and quercetin. Inoculation under field condi-tions increased glucose, fructose, quercetin, and apigenin, alongside decreased unsaturated fatty acids and sterols, indicating a stress response shift in plant metabolism. Under controlled condi-tions, enhanced metabolite profiles induced by inoculation likely contributed to augmented bio-mass production and environmental stress resistance. Field plants revealed distinct phytochemi-cal profiles, suggesting higher stress levels. However, the accumulated metabolites from inocula-tion could enhance the plant's ability to cope with adverse conditions and improving stress tol-erance. This study unveils the intricate metabolic adaptations of Salicornia europaea under con-trolled and field stress conditions, highlighting PGPB's potential to enhance plant stress tolerance. Elevated stress-related metabolites may fortify plant defense mechanisms, laying the ground-work for stress-resistant crop development through PGPB-based inoculants, especially in saline agriculture.
PELAKSANAAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DENGAN PEMBANGUNAN ZONA INTEGRITAS PADA KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN
Authors: Hanafi Andhi Sukma
Published: June 2024

Bureaucracy reform is one of the first steps to make structuring system of good governance, effective and efficient. The Ministry of Industry undertakes the development of the Integrity Zone in the framework of achieving bureaucratic reform. This study aims to find out how the implementation and measurement of Integrity Zone development at the Ministry of Industry. This research method using descriptive research method. The results showed that the implementation of integrity zone of the Ministry of Industry was implemented based on Regulation of the Minister of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia 108/M-IND / PER / 12/2015. While the measurement of integrity zone is done on 48 work units of the Ministry of Industry through independent LKE application.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL INTERNAL DAN BIMBINGAN KARIER TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA SMKN 1 BANYUDONO
Authors: Sari Dhian Puspita , Murwaningsih Tri , I Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum
Published: June 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui 1) pengaruh locus of control internal terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa; 2) pengaruh bimbingan karier terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa; dan 3) pengaruh locus of control internal dan bimbingan karier secara bersama-sama terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif-korelasional. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil: 1) ditemukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan locus of control internal terhadap kesiapan kerja peserta didik kelas XII Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Banyudono, hasil tersebut didapat dari nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,28 > 1,99; 2) ditemukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan bimbingan karier terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Banyudono, hasil tersebut didapat dari nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,41 > 1,99; dan 3) ditemukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan locus of control internal dan bimbingan karier secara simultan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Banyudono, hasil tersebut didapat dari nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 11,79 > 3,13. 

Kata kunci: Locus of Control Internal, Bimbingan Karier, Kesiapan Kerja
PENGEMBANGAN KINERJA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Akbar Wahyuni Ahmad Alya Nur , Hartono Budi
Published: June 2024

Kepercayaan terhadap adanya teknologi system informasi dapat mengevaluasi kinerja individu untuk memastikan bahwa teknologi seperti koputer dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan kinerja dalam individu maupun dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud untuk mengetahui fenomena  yang terjadi oleh subjek penelitian. teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sudah dimanfaatkan dengan baik di dalam instansi Kelurahan Potrobangsan, namun masih ada beberapa karyawan yang belum dapat memaksimalkan teknologi tersebut. Masalah tersebut harus diselesaikan dengan cara melatih karyawan untuk dapat mengoperasikan computer atau teknologi sebagai penunjang kerja. Menerapkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di dalam suatu instansi atau organisasi akan mampu menghemat biaya. Peningkatan kinerja karyawan harus segera dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pelatihan dan pengembangan berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DI SUBBAGIAN AKADEMIK FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Rahmawati Desi , Murwaningsih Tri , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Implementation of Administrative Services in the Academic Subsection at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University. This research aims to find the implementation of administrative service, obstacles, and efforts to overcome the obstacles on implementations of administrative service. This research uses descriptive qualitative with a study case approach. The result shows: 1) The implementation of administrative service in Academic Subsection of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University are:  services according to existing procedures, service has a certain period of time, services products vary, service facilities and infrastructure are quite adequate, basic service competence of service officers is adequate; 2) The obstacles are: there are service procedures that are not simple and complicated, service facilities are less up-to-date, there are service officers who do not understand information technology,  less number of service officers; 3) The efforts to handling the obstacles are simplifying the service procedure with online and offline mechanisms, doing a facilities procurement, holding a training to improve the service officer competence, making a request for additional service officers and utilizing the college students for internships.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING (E-LEARNING) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DALAM MATA PELAJARAN HUMAS DAN KEPROTOKOLAN (Studi Kasus Di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen)
Authors: Kacanusa Inggly , Sulistyaningrum I C. Dyah , Murwaningsih Tri
Published: June 2024

This study is a  qualitative research using a case study approach. Data from this study are information consisting of Public Relations and Protocol Teachers, Class XI OTKP Students, and the Head Master of SMK Negeri 1 Sragen and documents related to the online learning process. The sampling technique is carried out by using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. From the data, researcher conducted an analysis then tested the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed that: (1) The online learning process at SMK Negeri 1 Sragen can be said to be ineffective . (2) Common obstacles experienced in online learning are a) limited internet quotas, b) unstable signals, c) students have difficulty understanding the subject matter, especially in vocational subjects. Some students find it difficult to concentrate on learning at home. (3) A solution to obstacles a) in the form of wasteful internet quotas for schools and the government to provide learning quota assistance ,b) In an unstable signal strength, this can be resolved by using a provider that has the best signal strength or looking for a spot that has a good signal, c) To improve student achievement and poor student abilities, some students make extra efforts by always looking for information about the learning material in various print and digital media.

 
PELAKSANAAN BUDAYA KERJA ACTIVE PADA ASPEK AKADEMIK DI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN (FKIP) UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
Authors: Deswanti Rima , Sulistyaningrum I C. Dyah , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine: the implementation of an ACTIVE work culture on the academic aspect of FKIP, the implementation of an ACTIVE work culture on the academic aspect of FKIP, solutions to the implementation of a work culture on the academic aspect of FKIP.

This research is a qualitative research using a case study approach. Sources of data were obtained from the Vice Dean for Academic Affairs, Head of Study Programs, lecturers, and students. Sampling technique: snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews and documents. Data validity test: method triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis techniques: interactive data analysis techniques

The results showed that the ACTIVE work culture in the academic aspect at FKIP had been going well, although there were some obstacles. The obstacles faced are the limitations of classrooms and laboratories, the existence of Work from Home (WFH) regulations during the covid-19 pandemic, and the lack of awareness of the ACTIVE work culture. Solutions made: efforts to complete facilities and infrastructure, create innovations during the WFH rule by using alternative media and methods, build awareness by conducting socialization
PENERAPAN E-OFFICE DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Nala Ayum Silva Hening , Sawiji Hery , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

This research aims to know: 1) the implementation of E-Office at Regional Secretariat of Surakarta, 2) how to solve the uneven Human Resources expertise, 3) how to solve users who are lazy to use E-Office, 4) how to solve the desire to learn from users who are lacking in implementation of  E-Office at the Regional Secretariat of Surakarta.

This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. This study uses purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques with the Head of Sudivision Administration and Leader as the key informant. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documents analysis. The data validity test used is source triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The result shows that: 1) e-office at the Regional Secretariat of Surakarta includes: a) e-office planning, b) implementation of e-office, c) monitoring and evaluation of the imlementation of e-office. 2) The competence of officers in the Regional Secretariat of Surakarta is still lacking, this is due to limited human resources, difficulty in submitting additional staff and the designated officer has no educational background in accordance with the work given. Efforts are made to overcome the lack of competence of officers in the implementation of e-office, namely by providing assistance and training to officers and monitoring and evaluation. 3) Efforts to overcome officers who are lazy to use the e-office at the Regional Secretariat of Surakarta, namely by affirming duties or responsibilities from the leader, encouragement from fellow officers and system simplification. 4) Efforts to overcome the low desire to learn from officers in implementation of e-office at the Regional Secretariat of Surakarta are the firmness from the leader and the division of tasks.