bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Honor Guru terhadap Keaktifan Mengajar Guru Madrasah Diniyah Al-Barakah Rombiya Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah , Shulhan Shulhan
Published: January 2025

In improving the performance and activeness of teachers in teaching and learning activities in educational institutions, there needs to be encouragement for all parties in this case researchers focus more on educators in the form of salaries or honors for private teachers, be it daily salaries, weekly or monthly salaries, therefore the honor given to teachers of religious schools Al-Barakah Rombiya Timur aims to motivate the spirit of active teaching of teachers. The approach used by researchers today is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation methods. The subject of this study was the teacher of religious schools Al-Barakah Rombiya Timur. The data analysis techniques that researchers use are data collection, data presentation, instrument testing, validity and reliability, and ending with drawing conclusions. This study is a type of correlation research that uses sampling type techniques, whose number of respondents is 15 people out of 30 teachers. From the results of data analysis collected using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS 24.0 software, the numbers obtained t count 1.199 with significant numbers 0.250<0.05 and r count 0.305. After consultation with r the table at N=16, with a confidence interval level of 5%= 0.497. It is concluded that the influence of teacher honor on the teaching activity of teachers of religious schools Al-Barakah Rombiya Timur is categorized as Low.
Implementasi Kaidah Fikih “Al-Ḍarūrāt Tubīḥu Al-Maḥẓūrāt” dalam Program Vaksinasi di Indonesia Menggunakan Vaksin AsrtaZeneca
Authors: Muamar Muhammad , Basuki Samudra Prihatin Hendra
Published: January 2025

This research will reveal the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine which has been used by the Indonesian people with the "al-ḍarūrāt tubīḥu al-maḥẓūrāt” fiqh rule approach. This study is different from other researchers in the approach used as a reason for the ability to use vaccines as an effort of the government to create Herd Immunity in the context of preventing the Covid-19 virus. Although this vaccine is forbidden, researchers see that other gaps can reveal the use of vaccines from Sharia reviews. This study aims to find answers to existing problems regarding the halal status of the AstraZeneca vaccine used by the government in the vaccination program in Indonesia recently. This research is qualitative research where data is produced and presented descriptively and includes library research (library research) taken by analyzing the content of the contents of related literature. In this study, a qualitative study was conducted by obtaining data and presenting it descriptively and including literature research which was carried out by analyzing the content of the related data. The normative method is used in the MUI Fatwa Number: 14 of 2021 concerning the Law on the Use of the AstraZeneca Product Covid-19 Vaccine. This research yields an indication of the urgent need for the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine based on the MUI Fatwa regarding the use of the Covid-19 vaccine which, if not consumed, is categorized as al-ḍarūrāh which threatens life or limb.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Pegawai Mengenai Pembiayaan Salam
Authors: Andriyanti Ierma , Falikhatun Falikhatun
Published: January 2025

Pembiayaan akad bai’ salam belum menjadi perhatian khusus bagi lembaga keuangan syariah BPR Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi pegawai mengenai praktik pembiayaan salam pada BPR Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pegawai di BPR Syariah Indonesia. Uji regresi berganda digunakan untuk memprediksi 50 responden yang dijadikan sampel di Indonesia yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Temuan analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat risiko, kebutuhan, dan peluang terhadap persepsi karyawan terhadap pembiayaan salam.
Visi Agrarianisme Seyyed Hussein Nasr
Authors: Budhianto Chlaodhius , Istianah Istianah
Published: January 2025

Krisis ekologi dan krisis pangan telah mendorong lahirnya kesadaran akan pentingya pertanian perkelanjutan. Tulisan ini bermaksud menemukan sebuah konsep pertanian berkelanjutan yang tepat bagi Indonesia, sebuah negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia.  Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr akan didiskusikan dan dijadikan sebagai titik tolak dari upaya tersebut. Pendekatan tafsir agraria akan dipakai untuk menafsirkan pemikiran Nasr. Lewat pendekatan tafsir agraria, penelitian ini menjadikan pemikiran-pemikiran Nasr bersifat inklusif dan menghindarkannya dari jebakan binarisme. Selain itu visi agrarianisme Nasr semakin diperjelas, yaitu Islamic agrarianisme, sebuah praksis pertanian yang memperhatikan keseimbangan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia akan pangan, pelestarian lingkungan serta berdimensi spiritualitas. Praksis pertanian semacam ini tidak hanya menjadi privilage para petani yang berada diwilayah rural dan bergerak disektor produksi pertanian. Islamic Agrarianisme juga bisa dipraktekkan oleh umat muslim yang hidup di wilayah urban lewat gaya hidup mereka terkait dengan makanan maupun lingkungan hidup yang lebih luas.
Islamisasi di Wilayah Bima (Studi Liminalitas Masyarakat Bima)
Authors: Munadzir Munadzir , Adabiyah Radiyatun
Published: January 2025

Islam masuk ke Bima memang dengan cara yang damai dan penuh dengan kelembutan sehingga masyarakat Bima bisa menerima dakwah Islam tersebut akan tetapi yang lebih menarik adalah proses mereka menerima ajaran islam ini dan beralih dari keadaan mereka yang sebelumnya masih beragama kepercayaan (agama lokal). Yang menarik dibahas adalah bagaimana proses transisi masyarakat pada masa islam masuk ke Bima. Kemudian aspek apa saja dari yang mengalami prosos transisi pada masa islam masuk ke Bima? Menjawab pertayaan ini maka perlulah dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut sehingga menghasilkan novelty kebaruan dalam suatu penelitian.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan analisis data kualitatif yang dilakukan secara deskiptif sistematik (systemic approach). Metode sejarah adalah serangkaian tahapan penelitian yang terdiri dari pemilihan topik yang tepat, mencarisumber-sumber sejarah yang relevan (heuristik), menilai sumber-sumber sejarah yang diperoleh (kritik sumber), sintesa fakta yang diperoleh dari kritik sumber (interpretasi) serta menyajikannya dalam bentuk tertulis (historiografi) untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori liminalitas gagasan dari Victor Turner.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses liminalisasi yang terjadi pada masa islamisasi di wilayah Bima ini sebagai berikut: pertama, proses liminalisasi yang terjadi pada masa islamisasi di daerah Bima adalah adanya pergeseran dari perilaku lama masyakarakat bima yang pra liminal memeprcayai animisme dan dinamisme pasca liminal mempercayai Tuhan yang maha Esa kemudian dengan adanya kepercayaan baru dan masih melaksanakan ritual dalam kepercayaan lama merupakan bentuk dari ambivalen proses liminalitas. Dalam aspek yang berbeda dalam aspek pemerintahan yang sebelumya kerajaan Bima hanya menggunakan hukum adat kemudian pasca liminal Pembagian ketugasan pemerintahan yaitu Majlis sya’ yang bertugas untuk hukum keagamaan dan Majlis Hadat yang mengatur jalannya pemerintahan. Proses liminalsasinya masih mengikuti keprcayaan lama yang taat akan keputusan raja. Kedua, aspek yang mengalami prosos transisi pada masa islam masuk ke Bima adalah aspek kepercaan dan aspek politik kenegaraan.
Hermeneutika Feminisme dalam Tafsir Al-Qur'an: Kajian Metodologi Amina Wadud
Authors: Harahap Uswatun Hasanah , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pemikiran dan metodologi tafsir Amina Wadud, seorang cendekiawan Islam yang dikenal dengan pendekatan hermeneutika feminisme dalam interpretasi al-Qur'an. Melalui kajian mendalam terhadap karyanya, artikel ini membahas kontribusi Aminan Wadud terhadap pemberdayaan perspektif perempuan dalam konteks tafsir al-Qur'an. Fokus penelitian adalah pemahaman holistiknya terhadap teks suci Islam, serta bagaimana pendekatannya membuka jalan bagi inklusivitas gender dalam pemahaman keagamaan. Artikel ini juga menjelajahi potensi penerapan pendekatan hermeneutika feminisme dalam konteks keberagaman pemahaman agama dan peran perempuan dalam praktik keagamaan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian ini merupakan tipe kualitatif yang menggambarkan data melalui penyusunan kalimat. Metodologi yang diterapkan adalah metode deskriptif, dengan sumber data berasal dari kata-kata, gambar, dan informasi yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, serta karya ilmiah lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Amina Wadud mengadopsi metode neomodernis Fazlur Rahman, menekankan bahwa pesan al-Qur'an tidak terbatas pada situasi historis saat wahyu diterima. Ia berpendapat bahwa tafsir terus-menerus diperlukan untuk menjaga relevansi al-Qur'an dengan kehidupan manusia. Dalam karyanya "Qur'an and Woman," Amina Wadud mengkritik tiga kategori penafsiran mengenai perempuan dalam Islam, yaitu tradisional, reaktif, dan holistik, dengan mengemukakan bahwa tafsir tradisional cenderung bersifat atomistik, ditulis secara eksklusif oleh kaum laki-laki, dan kurang memperhatikan pandangan perempuan.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan pada Peradilan Agama: Hukum, Keadilan, dan Eksekusi dalam Kasus Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Al'auf Salfin Abdul Rahman , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo , Sururi Ramdani Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Ekonomi syariah telah muncul sebagai elemen penting dalam kemajuan ekonomi dunia, menawarkan individu dan institusi pilihan untuk berinvestasi dan terlibat dalam transaksi yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Namun demikian, kemajuan ekonomi syariah yang semakin meningkat juga membawa kemungkinan terjadinya konflik yang memerlukan penyelesaian melalui prosedur peradilan. Pengadilan Agama, yang terdapat di banyak negara dengan populasi mayoritas Muslim, berfungsi sebagai badan peradilan untuk penyelesaian konflik ekonomi berbasis syariah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang bagaimana Pengadilan Agama menangani konflik ekonomi syariah melalui putusannya. Kami melakukan analisis komprehensif terhadap beberapa kasus yang berkaitan dengan beberapa aspek ekonomi syariah, meliputi transaksi keuangan, perjanjian pembiayaan, dan hubungan kemitraan. Kami juga memeriksa prosedur yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan, konsep dasar hukum Islam yang memandu pilihan, dan konsekuensi dari keputusan tersebut terhadap kepatuhan terhadap ekonomi syariah.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama memainkan peran penting dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ekonomi syariah sesuai dengan prinsip hukum Islam. Pengadilan telah merancang metodologi yang komprehensif untuk mengatasi beragam konflik, yang mencakup melakukan studi hukum, mencari fatwa (pandangan hukum Islam), dan berkonsultasi dengan para ahli. Keputusan-keputusan yang diambil oleh Pengadilan Agama sangat mempengaruhi pemahaman dan ketaatan terhadap konsep ekonomi syariah dalam masyarakat.
Daftar isi
Authors: Idea Psycho
Published: January 2025

Daftar Isi
THE COMPARISON OF LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY AND BIDIRECTIONAL LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY FOR FORECASTING COAL PRICE
Authors: Siregar Indra Rivaldi , Nugraha Adhiyatma , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Angraini Yenni , Mualifah Laily Nissa Atul
Published: January 2025

Coal remains vital for global energy despite recent demand fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projected a decline in global coal demand starting in early 2024, driven by increasing renewable energy adoption. As one of the top coal exporters, Indonesia must adjust to these changes. This study aims to forecast future coal prices using historical data from Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (KESDM), applying and comparing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) models. While BiLSTM has shown advantages in other contexts and studies, its effectiveness for coal price forecasting remains underexplored. To ensure robust predictions, we employ walk-forward validation, which divides the data into six segments and evaluates 90 hyperparameter combinations across all segments. The BiLSTM model consistently outperforms the LSTM model, achieving lower average RMSE and MAPE values. Specifically, BiLSTM records an average MAPE of 7.847 and RMSE of 10.485, compared to LSTM's 10.442 and 11.993, respectively. The Diebold-Mariano (DM) test using squared error and absolute error loss functions further corroborates these findings, with most segments showing significant improvements in favor of BiLSTM, indicated by negative DM-test statistics and p-values below 0.01 or 0.10. This superior performance continues into the testing data, where BiLSTM maintains lower error metrics and a significant result of the DM test, underscoring its reliability for forecasting. In the final stage, the forecasts from both models indicate a nearly linear downward trend in coal prices over the next 18 months, aligning with the International Energy Agency's 2023 projection of a structural decline in coal demand driven by the sustained growth of clean energy technologies.
MODEL SELECTION FOR B-SPLINE REGRESSION USING AKAIKE INFORMATION CRITERION (AIC) METHOD FOR IDR-USD EXCHANGE RATE PREDICTION
Authors: Pratiwi Indriani Wahyu Nur , Zuliana Sri Utami
Published: January 2025

Exchange rate data is a collection of information about the exchange rate the foreign currency which collected by time. Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) is a well-known time series analysis. Several assumptions that need to be checked before running the ARIMA model are stationarity, normality, and white noise. B-spline regression is a method of modeling time series data without considering assumptions. This research aims to create a forecasting model for Rupiah exchange rate against US Dollar using B-spline regression. The B-spline regression model was generated with a combination of degrees two to four and a maximum of four knots. After that, the optimal model is selected using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) score. The performance of the selected model is validated using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values. The optimal degree is 3 (quadratic) and the optimal number of knot points is two-knot points with an AIC value of 857.8322 and a MAPE value of 0.0148376. The best model is:
THE SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR A MODULE TO BE A WEAKLY UNIQUE FACTORIZATION MODULE
Authors: Prabhadika I Putu Yudi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2025

T A torsion-free module  over an integral domain  is called Unique Factorization Module (UFM) if satisfied some conditions: (1) Every non-zero element  has an irreducible factorization, that is , with  are irreducible in  and  is irreducible in , and (2) if  are two irreducible factorizations of , then  in , and we can rearrange the order of the ’s so that  in  for every . The definition of UFM is a generalization of the concept of factorization on the ring which is applied to the module. In this study, we will discuss another definition that is a generalization of UFM, namely by the Weakly Unique Factorization Module (w-UFM). First, some concepts that play an important role in defining w-UFM are given. After that, the definition and characterization of w-UFM is also given. The results of this study will provide the sufficient and necessary conditions of the w-UFM.
Analisis Kepercayaan dan Niat Perilaku Konsumen dalam Menggunakan QRIS Guna Mendorong Pengembangan UMKM di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Rifai Apriture Afianto  , Mirzam Arqy Ahmadi
Published: January 2025

The development of digital payment technology, particularly QRIS, facilitates cashless transactions and is expected to promote the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by simplifying transactions between consumers and business owners. Surakarta was chosen as the research location due to its relatively low number of QRIS users, despite the significant potential to increase the adoption of digital payment systems. The study involved 105 respondents. The analysis results show that Mobile Usability significantly affects Interest, Attitude, and Intention (p < 0.05), while Trust does not significantly affect Interest but does influence Attitude and Intention. Attitude and Intention were found to significantly affect Interest. The model used has an R² value of 0.286 for Interest and 0.419 for Attitude and Intention, indicating that the model effectively explains the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This study has limitations, including a small sample size and constructs that lack convergent validity, which need to be addressed in future research. The findings provide valuable insights into the impact of QRIS usage and trust on consumer attitudes and intentions in adopting digital financial technology, which is expected to support the development of MSMEs and the digital transformation in Surakarta.
Peran Inovasi dalam Memanfaatkan Teknologi Digital untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Probolinggo
Authors: Arief Rachman Afandy  , Zainul Abidin  , M Rizal  , Abdul Hamid
Published: January 2025

The development of innovation and technology is the key to creating a more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable economic growth model in today's digital era. In an era where digital connectivity has become the norm, the role of technological innovation for economic growth cannot be underestimated. This article aims to explore the potential and challenges in utilizing digital technology with a focus on the agricultural and tourism sectors for economic growth in Probolinggo Regency. Based on a qualitative approach, by collecting data through literature studies from various journals and other relevant sources. Digital technology based on innovation has great potential to increase efficiency and productivity in the agricultural sector, such as through the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) for crop monitoring, as well as the tourism sector through the concept of e-tourism. However, the implementation of digital technology in Probolinggo is hampered by a lack of infrastructure, low digital literacy, and the gap in access between urban and rural areas. In addition, local government policies that do not fully support the development of the digital economy are also obstacles. This article concludes that technology and innovation are the keys to achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the digital era.
Designing for the Future of Education Through Cultural Heritage
Authors: Zreika Nour , Fanzini Daniele
Published: January 2025

In recent years, cultural heritage has taken up a broader purpose in Europe, becoming a substantial tool for social enhancements and economic gains. One of the bigger purposes of cultural heritage is its relationship with the education sector. Despite the efforts made to recognize the potential of cultural heritage in education, we cannot turn a blind eye to the challenges facing the education sector nowadays. Designers of today realize that the field of education has been subject to various disruptions over time. The current use of technological tools in the cultural sector has facilitated a new relationship between cultural heritage, communities, and education. Similarly, it is up to the designers to reconsider the methods through which knowledge can be produced and consumed in the education sector. In this contribution, we will explore the use of digital tools for participatory approaches in experiences collected from two distinct projects.
La estatua de Espurio Casio
Authors: Herrero Medina Miguel
Published: January 2025

De acuerdo con el testimonio de Lucio Calpurnio Pisón, contemplado en la obra de Plinio el Viejo (Plinio, Nat. Hist. 34.14.30), los censores del año 158 a.C. no solo habrían ordenado retirar todas las estatuas que se encontraban situadas alrededor del foro romano, son excepción de aquellas que hubieran sido colocadas por orden del Senado o del pueblo romano, sino que, además, habrían dado orden de que se destruyera la estatua de Espurio Casio. Esta última determinación resulta especialmente extraña teniendo en cuenta que la muerte de ese antiguo cónsul romano había tenido lugar más de tres siglos antes. Este artículo analiza cuál pudo ser el origen de dicha estatua, qué significado habría tenido para la ciudadanía romana y, sobre todo, por qué se habría ordenado su destrucción.
Giorgio Luraschi, Giovanni Negri e le “Questioni di metodo”
Authors: Maganzani Lauretta
Published: January 2025

Breve ricordo dei professori Giorgio Luraschi e Giovanni Negri e della pubblicazione e adozione per gli studenti del I anno del volumetto Questioni di metodo nella collana ‘Testi per i Seminari romanistici’ da loro diretta.
The Effectiveness of Using Gym Ball in Reducing Back Pain in the Third-Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Wulandari Heny , Kurniawati Indah , Winarna Nuristy Brillian Ainindiyahsari
Published: January 2025

Back pain is one of the problems that pregnant women often experience during the third trimester. If the pain is not treated immediately, it will have serious consequences for the mother. One effort is simple physical therapy using a ball, which is useful for strengthening the abdominal and lower back muscles. It is usually called gymball training. This study aimed to determine how effectively a gym ball reduces back pain felt by pregnant women in the third trimester.This research used a pre-experiment with one pretest-posttest group and a sample of 30 pregnant women in the Singojuruh Public Health Center area. It was conducted from September to October 2023. This study applied simple random sampling techniques to determine the sample and analyse data using the Wilcoxon test.This study revealed that the prevalence of back pain in pregnant women was reduced from 43.3% to 6.7% for pain in the moderate category. Furthermore, 10% of respondents no longer felt back pain after using the gymball. Based on the Wilcoxon signed ranks test results on data before and after testing, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, which shows that using a gym ball effectively treats back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. The use of a gym ball can be used as a complementary care alternative to relieve pregnant women's back pain during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. It is hoped that this gymball can be implemented in health facilities in classes for pregnant women.
Correlation Study of Body Mass Index with Blood Pressure, Blood Uric Acid Levels, and Blood Sugar Levels
Authors: Darsini Darsini , Cahyono Eko Agus
Published: January 2025

The increase in the number of people who have an excess body mass index has an important impact on health problems and reduced quality of life. Excessive body mass index has been identified as a trigger factor for hypertension, hyperuria, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and several other types of diseases. The research design used was analytical with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 181 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling. The variables in this study are body mass index, blood pressure, uric acid levels in the blood and blood sugar levels. The data collection instrument used in this research was an observation sheet. The data analysis test was carried out using the Spearman rho rank test. From the results of data analysis using the Spearman Rho rank correlation test, it was found that there was a correlation between body mass index and blood pressure (p value: 0.014 and r: 0.183), there was a correlation between body mass index and uric acid levels in the blood (p value: 0.028 and r: 0.164), and there is a correlation between body mass index and blood sugar levels (p value: 0.005 and r: 0.209). An increase in body mass index experienced by a person will trigger an increase in blood pressure, uric acid levels in the blood and blood sugar levels. Implementing a healthy lifestyle by doing regular physical activity, limiting eating patterns and consuming healthy foods, managing stress and avoiding various factors that trigger an increase in body mass index will help a person to avoid several types of chronic diseases
Laju Infiltrasi Air di Lubang Biopori pada Berbagai Jenis Tanah di Kelurahan Loa Bakung
Authors: Arrosyidah Mosy R , Djayus Djayus , Mislan Mislan , Munir Rahmiati
Published: January 2025

The reduction of green open space results in a lack of infiltration of rainwater into the soil and an increase in the amount of surface flow, one solution to overcome these problems is to implement a biopore infiltration hole system. This study aims to determine the rate and capacity of water infiltration in biopore holes based on various soil types in Loa Bakung Village. The infiltration rate was determined through direct measurement at 9 points in 3 locations with gleisol, podzolic, and podzolic haplik soil types, then measured by putting water into a hole with a diameter of 10 cm with a depth of 80 cm - 100 cm. The parameters measured are the difference in distance or height and time. The results of parameter measurements were made into a graph to obtain the highest infiltration rate at the research location, and determine the infiltration capacity using the Horton equation. Then, soil samples were analyzed by measuring soil physical properties that affect infiltration rates such as texture, porosity, permeability, and moisture content. The results showed that the infiltration rate and infiltration capacity varied in each location. Location 2 with podzolic soil type shows the highest infiltration rate and capacity value of 2820 cm/hour with an infiltration capacity of 2782.84 cm/hour. Followed by location 1 which is a gleisol soil type of 1224 cm/hour with an infiltration capacity of 1217.72 cm/hour, and the lowest value is shown in location 3 with a haplik podzolic soil type of 1050 cm/hour with an infiltration capacity of 1041.46 cm/hour.
Golden Generation: Efforts to Counseling Drug-Free Parenting in the Family Environment for Family Empowerment and Welfare Members
Authors: Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Saputro Edi , Norviandy Rayhan , Fathar Yoga Putra , Ma’ruf Amar , Aditya Muhammad Raditya , Firjatullah Firjatullah
Published: January 2025

Drug abuse has become a serious issue in Sindang Sari Village, Samarinda, due to the lack of understanding about the dangers of drugs. The aim of this community service by the researchers is to enhance the knowledge of the KB Village (Quality Family) cadres on drug prevention and the crucial role of parents in shaping resilient children. The counseling method was carried out by students of Psychology and Social and Political Sciences to 13 members of the PKK, and the evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge of the KB Village cadres after the counseling (mean pre-test: 4.83, mean post-test: 6.92). It was concluded that there was an increase in understanding and knowledge regarding drug-free parenting among PKK members.. This research highlights the family as a primary stronghold in preventing drug abuse. Proper parenting practices can help children avoid misuse of substance. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen the role of families in drug prevention efforts.Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi permasalahan serius di Kelurahan Sindang Sari, Samarinda, dengan minimnya pemahaman tentang bahayanya narkoba. Tujuan pengabdian dari peneliti untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota kampung KB (keluarga Berkualitas) tentang pencegahan narkoba dan peran penting orang tua dalam membentuk anak yang tangguh. Metode Penyuluhan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Psikologi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik kepada 13 anggota PKK dan evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan anggota kampung KB setelah penyuluhan (mean pre-test: 4.83, mean post-test: 6.92). Disimpulkan bahwa meningkatnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai pola asuh yang bebas narkoba pada anggota PKK. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga merupakan benteng utama dalam pencegahan narkoba. Pola asuh yang tepat dari orang tua dapat membantu anak-anak terhindar dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan narkoba.
Implementation of Mindfulness-based Interventions in the Treatment of Burnout in Nurses: Systematized Review
Authors: Yondrian Alto Kusumo , Ambarini Tri Kurniati
Published: January 2025

Nursing has a high prevalence of burnout, and mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly considered to reduce this. The unique nursing work environment requires flexible interventions, while traditional MBIs are resource-intensive. This systematized review aimed to identify changes in the original MBI curriculum for nurses and contextual factors perceived as mediators and barriers to implementation. Inclusion criteria included experimental research on MBIs for nurses with burnout measurement. Exclusion criteria ruled out non-MBI research, other professions, and studies not measuring burnout. Databases used were CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines and QATFQS for quality assessment. Fourteen articles met eligibility, showing common changes like reduced intervention frequency and duration, with meditation and mindful eating as prevalent practices. Barriers outweighed facilitators, mainly within the inner setting domain.

Perawat memiliki prevalensi burnout yang tinggi. Intervensi berbasis mindfulness merupakan pendekatan yang paling sering diterapkan untuk menurunkan burnout pada perawat. Namun, lingkungan kerja perawat yang unik membutuhkan intervensi yang lebih fleksibel, sementara kurikulum tradisional intervensi berbasis mindfulness memerlukan banyak sumber daya. Telaah sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan yang dilakukan para peneliti terhadap kurikulum asli intervensi berbasis mindfulness agar intervensi dapat diberikan pada perawat serta faktor-faktor kontekstual yang menjadi fasilitator serta penghambat penerapannya. Kriteria inklusi mencakup penelitian eksperimen yang mengukur pengaruh intervensi berbasis mindfulness terhadap tingkat burnout pada perawat. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi penelitian yang tidak menerapkan intervensi berbasis mindfulness, melibatkan profesi lain sebagai subjek penelitiannya, atau tidak mengukur burnout. Basis data yang digunakan adalah CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, dan Web of Science. Proses seleksi artikel riset didasarkan pada panduan PRISMA 2020 sementara penilaian kualitas artikel riset menggunakan QATFQS. Pengelompokan faktor penghambat dan fasilitator didasarkan pada kerangka kerja The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Dari 14 artikel yang memenuhi syarat, perubahan paling umum adalah pengurangan frekuensi dan durasi intervensi. Faktor hambatan lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan faktor fasilitator, terutama dalam domain inner setting.
Analisis Bibliometrik Eksplorasi Etnomatematika
Authors: Sri Yulianti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine trends in ethnomathematics exploratory research and see research opportunities on connection capabilities in the future. This research uses bibliometric analysis method. The data in this study were obtained through Google Scholar from 2017 - 2022 with the keywords mathematical connection ability. Researchers analyzed 1000 original articles from 2017 - 2022. This study utilized PoP and VOSviewers software to analyze the data.
Pengaruh Inovasi Teknologi pada Dinamika Kehidupan Sosial: Literature Review
Authors: Ajeng Fitriyadi Ningsih  , Bambang Sulistiono  , Nely Anawati  , Didik Tri Setiyoko
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of technology on the dynamics of social life. Through a literature review research method, this research found that technology has brought significant changes in the way humans interact, communicate and socialize. On the one hand, technology makes it easier to access information, expands social networks, and encourages innovation. However, on the other hand, technology can also trigger social isolation, raise privacy issues, and change existing social norms. This research concludes that the influence of technology on social life is complex and multidimensional, so further studies need to be carried out to understand its long-term impact.
Kegiatan Penanaman Bibit Solanum Lycopersicum dan Edukasi Pemasaran Digital Bersama Kelompok Wanita Tani Berkah Tani Mandiri di Dusun Nanggewer Desa Jelat Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Futry Wella Fadillah  , Meli Melinda  , Novianti Fatimah Azzahra  , Rini Nuraeni  , Budi Setiadi
Published: January 2025

Tomato Planting and Digital Marketing Education activities for the Berkah Tani Mandiri Women's Farming Group in Nanggewer Hamlet, Jelat Village, carried out by a group of social and social sciences students from Galuh University, this activity lasted for approximately one month after observing the needs and conditions of the Women's Farmers Group. The aim of this activity is to have a positive impact and be able to provide education regarding the importance of digital marketing which is useful for increasing results and income for the Berkah Tani Mandiri Women Farming Group. This activity uses the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages method.
Prednomel Preparation Utilizing Novel Method
Authors: Zaid Mohammed Abbas  , Shahad Abbas Hameed
Published: January 2025

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) lists Prednisolone as an anti-inflammatory steroidal medication that belongs to the glucocorticoid class. Due to their strong immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory qualities, glucocorticoids (GC) are frequently used to treat acute multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses. According to pharmacopeia, every tablet passed the weight variation and hardness, thickness, friability, disintegration, and dissolution tests. This research aims to create quality control parameter prediction models. The following characteristics were evaluated: assay, dissolution, hardness, thickness, friability, and disintegration.
Preserved online response to feedback but impaired consolidation of information about performance in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Fischer Anna , Lobo Isabela , Pariz Caio Gomes , Bertrand Elodie , Landeira-Fernandez J. , Morris Robin G. , Mograbi Daniel C.
Published: January 2025

Loss of awareness of symptoms, cognitive impairments and the disease itself, also termed anosognosia, is a common feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to investigate the mnemonic and executive origins of anosognosia in AD, as proposed by the Cognitive Awareness Model. A reaction time task was used to assess awareness of task performance in people with AD (PwAD; n = 10), healthy older adults (n = 19), and young adults (n = 22). Self-ratings of task performance after ten, 100 and 500 trials served as measures of short-, medium- and long-term performance monitoring. Electrophysiological responses to positive and negative performance feedback were recorded. Three components related to feedback processing were analysed: the feedback-related negativity (FRN), the P300, and the Late Positive Component (LPC). Our results showed that PwAD and healthy older adults were less accurate in medium- and long-term performance monitoring, whereas short-term monitoring was intact. The FRN amplitude was sensitive to feedback valence, showing increased amplitudes following negative feedback in all groups. PwAD and healthy older adults had reduced P300 amplitudes, and PwAD also had reduced LPC amplitudes after negative feedback. This may indicate deficits in attention and memory processes related to performance monitoring. Our study suggests a critical role of mnemonic (i.e. impaired consolidation) rather than executive factors in loss of awareness in PwAD.
MATES: A tool for evaluating the quality of reporting of meta-analyses
Authors: Morrison Kyle , Pottier Patrice , Pollo Pietro , Ricolfi Lorenzo , Williams Coralie , Yang Yefeng , Beillouin Damien , Cardoso Simone Jaqueline , Ferreira Verónica , Gallagher Brian , Gan Jelaine L. , Hao Guang , Keikha Mojtaba , Kozlowsky-Suzuki Betina , M Kiran Kumara T , Latterini Francesco , Leverkus Alexandro B. , Macartney Erin , Manrique Silvina Magdalena , Martinig April Robin , Mizuno Ayumi , Nanayakkara Shanika , Ntzani Evangelia , Ouédraogo Dakis-Yaoba , Purssell Edward , Simpson Zachary , Sleight Harriet , Woon Kok Sin , Xia Ziqian , Ghannad Mona , Grames Eliza , Hennessy Emily Alden , IntHout Joanna , Moher David , O'Dea Rose E , Page Matthew , Whaley Paul , Lagisz Malgorzata , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: January 2025

Meta-analyses, embedded in systematic reviews, are pivotal in today's scientific landscape for reconciling conflicting findings, increasing statistical power, and charting new research directions. However, poor reporting practices that conceal technical details and potential limitations often need to be revised to maintain their reliability. Despite existing reporting guidelines, a comprehensive tool has yet to be tailored to appraise the reporting quality of the quantitative aspects of meta-analysis in environmental sciences. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Meta-analysis Appraisal Tool for Environmental Sciences (MATES), a checklist of items to assess the reporting quality of meta-analyses. To develop MATES, we used an adapted Delphi process involving workshops (11-16 participants), a survey (193 participants), and validation (30 participants). This process resulted in a 14-item checklist, encompassing the environmental science communities view of important reporting elements. The validation, across 50 meta-analyses, indicated that the tool is repeatable (an average intra-class correlation of 88.97%) and time-efficient (17.00 ± 11.77 min) to implement. To enhance the accessibility and usability of MATES, we created an interactive web-based app that features training and implementation modules https://kylemorrisonisshiny99.shinyapps.io/MATES_shiny/. We also discuss how to interpret the MATES results, potential use cases of MATES and evaluate the development methodology. Overall, MATES provides authors, readers, reviewers, and editors with a reliable and user-friendly tool to assess the reporting quality of meta-analyses in the environmental sciences.
El Sector Farmacéutico Global: cifras y dinámicas
Authors: Stacciarini João Henrique Santana
Published: January 2025

Investigadores de diversas áreas del conocimiento científico se han dedicado a investigar las múltiples características del sector farmacéutico. Con el objetivo de contribuir a este debate y proporcionar insumos para la discusión, esta investigación se ha dedicado a recolectar, interpretar y disponibilizar datos e informaciones relacionados con el Sector Farmacéutico a escala global. Se descubrió que los ingresos anuales del sector casi se cuadruplicaron en las últimas dos décadas, alcanzando 1,48 billones de dólares en 2022. Las veinte compañías más grandes poseen un valor de mercado combinado de 3,5 billones de dólares, activos por valor de 1,86 billones de dólares y generaron ingresos de 820 mil millones de dólares, resultando en ganancias de 181,6 mil millones de dólares. De naturaleza oligopolística, gran parte de las empresas líderes están concentradas en EE. UU. y Europa, aunque un conjunto de industrias en "países farmaemergentes", especialmente en Asia, ha ganado fuerza. El consumo farmacéutico, aunque aún bastante concentrado en países desarrollados, también se ha expandido en países emergentes. Esta tendencia está impulsada por naciones como Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sudáfrica (BRICS), así como México, Indonesia, Corea del Sur y Turquía (MIST). Juntos, estos nueve países ya representan el 48% de la población mundial y contribuyen con el 31% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) global.
Exploring Effective Strategies for Fostering Economic Growth in Developing Nations
Authors: Raut Bin Bahadur
Published: January 2025

Achieving sustainable economic growth is a critical challenge for developing nations. Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, typically measured by the rise in real gross domestic product (GDP). This article explores effective strategies for fostering economic growth, drawing from existing literature published between 1934 and 2024. Key factors identified include robust governance, infrastructure development, education, and technological innovation. The role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade liberalization in stimulating economic activities is emphasized. Inclusive policies targeting poverty reduction and social inequality are crucial to ensure widespread benefits of growth. The article concludes investment in education and skills development, promotion of infrastructure development: promotion of infrastructure development, strengthening institutions and governance: promotion of entrepreneurship and innovation, trade liberalization and regional integration, health and social protection systems, investment in human capital, promoting gender equality, enhancing governance and reducing corruption, supporting small and medium enterprises, encouraging foreign direct investment , fostering innovation and technology adoption, and implementing sound macroeconomic policies as effective strategies for fostering economic growth. The findings highlight the necessity of integrating macroeconomic stability, institutional reforms, and human capital development for sustained economic progress. The study suggests that strategic investments in human capital, strong governance frameworks, and adaptive economic policies can enhance growth prospects, providing valuable insights for policymakers and development practitioners.
Algebra Problems in Middle School Textbooks from Six Countries
Authors: Yanga Der-Ching , Basyal Deepak
Published: January 2025

This study compared the algebra content of middle school mathematics textbooks from Finland, the United States, Singapore, China, Taiwan, and Nepal. Content analysis was employed to investigate five aspects of the algebra problems: the total number of algebra problems, representational forms, contextualization, response types, and cognitive demand. The results revealed that the six mathematics textbook series differed in all five aspects, indicating uneven opportunities to learn middle school algebra across countries. The insights gained can be valuable in designing mathematics textbooks and curricular materials. We provide recommendations for stakeholders and curriculum developers based on the results.
نقود الهليكوبتر ما بين الواقع والخيال
Authors: أ.م. د. احمد عبد الزهرة حمدان  , م.د. خالد شامي ناشور
Published: January 2025

قُـــــدم مفهـــــوم نقـــــود الهليكـــــوبتر Helicopter money مـــــــن قبل الاقتصادي الأمريكي ملتن فريدمـــــان (1948) بقـــــــــوله " دعنا نفترض بأنه فــــــي احـــــد الأيام حلقت  طائرة الهليكوبتر فوق المجتمع وبدأت بإلقاء 1000 دولار إضافي بشكل صكوك من السماء، وكذلك لنفترض بأن كل واحد هو مقتنع بأن هذا حدث نادر لا يمكن تكررهُ مطلقاً "(Friedman, 1969, p. 4) ، فريدمــــــــان يؤمـــتن بأن نقـــــص الطلـــــــب الاسمي فــــــي الاقتصاد وعــــــدم كفايته لابــــــد مــــــن إيجــــــاد حل دائماً له ، واقترح بأن الاقتصاد اذا كـــــــان يعــــــاني من نقـــــــص الطلب الفعلي فيجب علــــــى الحكـــــومة (البنك المركزي) طباعة النقود والقيام  بأمطارها من طائرة الهليكوبتر، والتي سيلتقطها الجمهور ويقوم بإنفاقها والتي ستؤدي الى زيادة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الاسمي والتي قد ينتج عنه مزيج من ارتفاع كل من التضخم والناتج المحلي الحقيقي، والذي سيتحدد اثرها طبقاً للميل الحدي للاستهلاك والميل الحدي للادخار ، أي ان نقود الهليكوبتر تعتمد على انفاق الوحدات الاقتصادية لثروتهم الجديدة بدلاً من ادخارها ، أي درجة التحفيز النقدي ستحدد الأثر النهائي . (Friedman, jun 1948; Radošević, 2016, p. 512)
PELATIHAN RELAKASI DZIKIR UNTUK MENURUNKAN STRES SANTRI RUMAH TAHFIDZ “Z”
Authors: Ramadhan Yoga Achmad , Hudi Saputri Ayu Kusumadewi
Published: January 2025

Stres merupakan keadaan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Siapapun dapatmengalaminya, tidak terkecuali para santri yang tinggal di Rumah Tahfidz “Z”. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan relaksasi dzikir dalam menurunkan stres pada santriRumah Tahfidz “Z”. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 santri rumah tahfidz, yang dibagimenjadi 12 santri sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 11 santri sebagai kelompok kontrol. Alat ukurmenggunakan skala stres milik Putri (2011). Penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain prepost control group design. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif parametrikmenggunakan uji Anova Repeated Measures untuk mengetahui tingkat stres santri setelah diberipelatihan relaksasi dzikir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan relaksasi dzikir efektifmenurunkan stres pada santri, dengan nilai F = 457.877 dan p = 0.003 (p < 0.01). Hasil penelitian inidapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan relaksasi dzikir memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadappenurunan tingkat stres pada santri Rumah Tahfidz “Z”.
Assessing The Level Of Nomophobia Among Students
Authors: Fuady Ikhsan , Prasanti Ditha , Yusnita Titien
Published: January 2025

Nomophobia (phobia of disconnection from smartphones) has a serious impact on social and mental problems in society, so it is important to measure the high number of nomophobia as an effort to anticipate more serious societal problems. This study aims to determine the level of nomophobia among college students. This research method uses a survey approach conducted on 123 students in West Java. To find out the level of nomophobia among college students, descriptive statistical analysis was applied. The results of the analysis show that most students have a high dependence on smartphones, the level of nomophobia among students, most students are in the moderate and severe categories. The most severe dimension of nomophobia experienced by students is the fear of not being able to communicate and losing connectedness. These findings indicate that the current condition of students is quite apprehensive in terms of their dependence on smartphones. This dependence can have an impact on mental disorders as well as other social problems. Therefore, parents or policy makers need to make regulations or rules that limit smartphone dependency among students (or children in the context of parents)