bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Target dan Realisasi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kecamatan Tondano Selatan
Authors: Sumual Frida Magda , Bayang Jeane enjelia , Sumampouw Olviane olke
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is the Target and Realization of Land and Building Tax Revenue in South Tondano District. Based on the results of PBB revenue, it greatly influences Regional Original Income (PAD). South Tondano District has targets planned every year. Based on data obtained from the Minahasa Regency Regional Revenue Agency, sources of income in the land and building tax (PBB) sector have increased. However, the targets each year are not as expected by the Regional Government. The government certainly has a strong influence on the realization of land and building tax (PBB) revenues carried out in South Tondano District, in controlling Taxpayers so that it determines the level of community participation in paying land and building tax (PBB). The research approach that the author will use in the research is qualitative research, with 6 informants. Based on the results of the research and discussion in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that: 1. The realization of PBB revenue in 2023 has not yet reached the target because it has only been realized at IDR 192.563.644 with a percentage of 44.79% of the set target. 2. The level of awareness of taxpayers is not yet fully compliant because the 2023 PBB revenue target of IDR 429.929.151 has only been achieved at IDR 192.563.644 with a percentage of 44.79%.
 
Keywords : Tax Target and Realization
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbantuan Spinning Question Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti , Y Yennita , Fauza Naila
Published: June 2024

The study aims to find out the cognitive learning outcomes of students after using the cooperative learning model assisted by spinning questions and to know the differences between the learning outcome of students with the collaborative learning supported by spin questions and conventional learning on vibration and wave matter. This research is a quasi-experimental class action study with a posttest only control group design design. The researchers conducted research in the full semester of the 2023/2024 academic year involving 40 eighth grade students as research subjects that focused on two classes, including control classes and experimental classes. The tool used to obtain the data is a test of cognitive learning outcomes consisting of 20 elements of a double choice. The results of the study were analyzed descriptively and showed that the cognitive learning outcomes of the students in the experimental class were higher than in the control class and there were differences in learning outcome between the two classes. In experimental classes the average cognitivo learning output was 67,75 (sufficient) compared to 59,25 (less) in control class.
Tinjauan Yuridis Praktik Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Atas Dasar Pelanggaran Bersifat Mendesak Dikaitkan dengan UU Cipta Kerja dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Lainnya
Authors: Salsabila Salma , Singadimedja Holyness N. , Faisal Pupung
Published: June 2024

Kehadiran mekanisme PHK pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dalam Pasal 52 ayat (2) dan (3) PP 35/2021 tidak mengatasi perbedaan tafsir penerapan asas praduga tidak bersalah yang ditinggalkan pasca dibatalkannya Pasal 158 UU Ketenagakerjaan. Saat ini, masih terdapat praktik PHK yang dilakukan tanpa hadirnya aturan pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dalam kaidah otonom sebagai hal yang disyaratkan Pasal 52 PP 35/2021 dan tanpa didahului adanya putusan pidana yang menyatakan kesalahan pekerja/buruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, secara yuridis, praktik PHK karena pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dikaitkan dengan UU Cipta Kerja dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya serta menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja/buruh terhadap PHK karena pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dalam UU Cipta Kerja dikaitkan dengan asas praduga tak bersalah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik PHK karena pelanggaran bersifat mendesak tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 52 ayat (2) PP 35/2021 sebagai aturan pelaksana UU Cipta Kerja, namun ketidaksesuaian tersebut dapat dibenarkan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Perlindungan terhadap pekerja/buruh terhadap PHK karena pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dalam UU Cipta Kerja tidak pula sesuai dengan asas praduga tak bersalah.
Kata Kunci: PHK, Pelanggaran Bersifat Mendesak, Asas Praduga Tak Bersalah
The enactment of GR 35/2021, specifically Article 52 (2), does not suffice to reconcile the disparities in the interpretation and application of the presumption of innocence principle that persisted following the annulment of Article 158 of Manpower Law. Currently, there remain practices wherein dismissals occur without the existence of the autonomous rules classifying the action or behaviour as urgent violation, as required by Article 52 (2) of GR 35/2021 and without a preceding criminal court decision establishing the fault of the worker. This research aims to undertake a legal analysis of employment dismissal practice on the grounds of urgent violation in association with the Job Creation Law and other applicable regulation and to examine the legal protection provided for the employee in relation to the presumption of innocence principle. This research adopts a juridical-normative method and utilizes descriptive analytical specification. The result reveals that the practices under analysis were not in conformity with Article 52 (2) of GR 35/2021. However, alternative statutory provisions support the justification for this nonconformity. The existing legal protection provided for the employee, with regard to the practice of dismissal for reasons of urgent violation, overlook the principle of presumption of innocence.
Keywords: Employment Dismissal, Urgent Violation, Presumption of Innocence Principle
Penerapan Media Interaktif Articulate Storyline 3 dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Wawasan Nusantara Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 12 Surabaya
Authors: Fitrawan Dania Dyah , Rahayu Siti Tri Puji , Anisa`Raoyani Lutfiah Noer , Setyowati Raden Roro Nanik , Prihatin Anna Aisyah
Published: June 2024

Articulate storyline 3 hadir sebagai media interaktif yang mampu mendukung keterlibatan peserta didik secara aktif menjelajahi konsep-konsep dan mendapatkan umpan balik secara cepat. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan di SMPN 12 Surabaya selama dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas VIII-F. Metode yang digunakan yaitu partisipan dengan model pengembangan Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Prosedur tindakan yang digunakan terdiri dari fase perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran interaktif articulate storyline 3 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Peningkatan hasil ketuntasan belajar dimulai dari pra tindakan, siklus I, dan siklus II. Hasil pra siklus ketuntasan sebesar 45,56%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif articulate storyline 3 pada siklus I persentase ketuntasannya meningkat 15,05% menjadi 60,61 %. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 diperoleh peningkatan 33,33% dengan hasil ketuntasan sebesar 93,4%. Hal tersebut menunjukan respon positif terhadap hadirnya media interaktif ini dalam menjelaskan materi wawasan nusantara
College Students’ Learning Outcomes On Genre-Based Approach Implementation In Teaching A Recount Text Writing
Authors: Alwasilah Senny Suzanna
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa ketika GBA diterapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah sekolah kejuruan swasta di Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Wawancara, tahap pengajaran, dan analisis teks tertulis siswa digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Temuannya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa merasa bahwa instruksi dan tahapan yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mengajar teks recount jelas dan efektif. Mengenai tujuan pembelajaran siswa terlihat bahwa hasil karya tulisnya mengalami peningkatan dari segi struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks pertama ke teks kedua. Namun demikian, beberapa orang belum melihat adanya perbaikan dalam teks tertulis mereka. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk mempersiapkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik dan mudah dipahami. Selain itu, penerapan strategi berbasis genre telah menghasilkan peningkatan nyata pada sebagian besar kemampuan menulis siswa.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Nyeri Dada Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik RS Graha Husada Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Utami Fadhila Henrya , Oktavia Santi , Erwin Tubagus
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan nyeri dada pada pasien meningkat seiring tidak terkendalinya faktor resiko aktifitas fisik dan stress yang menyebabkan timbulnya nyeri dada pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Berdasarkan data rekam medis RS Graha Husada, pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner di Poliklinik RS Graha Husada Lampung, didapat 135 pasien dalam rentang waktu 3 bulan yaitu Agustus-Oktober 2023. Pada bulan Desember terdapat 45 pasien. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan menggunakan teknik perposive sampling. Sample dalam penelitian adalah pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner di Poliklinik RS Graha Husada sebanyak 45 responden pada 1 bulan kunjungan pada bulan Desember 2023 yang mengeluh nyeri dada dengan diagnosa penyakit jantung koroner, analisa data univariate dan bivariate menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian dengan uj chi square diperoleh p=0,165 (p>0,005) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan nyeri dada pada pasien penyakit jantung coroner di RS Graha Husada Bandar Lampung. Diharapkan responden dapat berhenti beraktivitas sejenak jika nyeri dada mulai dirasa saat beraktivitas.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Jamaah Umroh Pada Travel Holiday Angkasa Wisata Bengkulu
Authors: Nurhidayah Febri Resti , Sriwahyuni Eka , Hartini Kustin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap minat jamaah Umroh Travel Holiday Angkasa Wisata Bengkulu. Data primer penelitian ini berasal dari kuisioner yang diisi oleh responden jamaah umroh sebagai sample sebanyak 80 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial pengaruh promosi dan harga berpengarus secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat jamaah pada Travel Holiday Angkasa Wisata Bengkulu dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,001<0,005 promosi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat jamaah pada Teravel Holiday Angkasa Wisata Bengkulu, harga dengan nilai sig 0,001<0,005 yang barati bernilai signifikan terhadap minat jamaah umroh Travel Holiday Angkasa Wisata Bengkulu dan secara simultan promosi dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat jamaah umroh Travel Holiday Angkasa Wisata Bengkulu dengan nilai sig 0,001<0,005. Hasil pengujian koefisien deteriminasi atau r square jika dipresentasekan sebesar 49,6% dan sisahnya 50,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Parental involvement and children’s mathematical outcomes
Authors: Fiskerstrand Arve , Hannula Markku S. , Topphol Arne Kåre
Published: June 2024

Parental involvement is considered essential for children’s educational outcomes. Previous research has connected parental involvement to children’s mathematical achievement. However, it remains unclear how parental values and communication regarding education and academic achievement relate to children’s mathematical achievement and attitudes. The current study aims to fill this gap by building on an earlier project with quantitative data conducted twice, consisting of mathematical tests for children and surveys for children, parents, and teachers. Based on exploratory factor analyses and a theoretically constructed model, we conducted confirmatory factor analyses to establish a structural equation model. The results showed that children’s mathematical achievement and attitudes correlated with the parent’s educational values. In addition, the analyses revealed that the children’s mathematical outcomes were more strongly related to the parents’ values than to the parents’ communication with the children. Limitations of the study and implications for the importance of parents’ values and communication were discussed.
Strategic Business Planning by means of Academic Development Planning Strategy (ADPS)
Authors: Lee Christopher M.
Published: June 2024

During my graduate studies in the subject Strategic Planning and Control, my Professor imparted us the understanding and importance on how management framework about strategic development planning can bring us business innovation and future operational strategies. The Academic Development Planning Strategy (ADPS) is a scientific term on how we can identify strategic business planning mainly attributed to its academic purpose and by its management forecasts evaluation. And if we put this one in a management perspective, business development planning and ADPS, it really improves business correspondence, Business to Business (B2B) and Business to Consumer (B2C) engagement, and organizational resilience. Stable companies in the academic sector usually develop at least 5 to 10 years from their business strategic planning. This is to improve their business goals and aspirations in the making. In some point, there are some companies who tried to look for experts to take care of their business planning processes. But there are also some managers, supervisors and executives in every sections of a company who does the business strategic planning depending on the management forecasts of their respective departments.
Calibration of retrospective and prospective life satisfaction judgments around the world
Authors: Meyers Ethan Andrew , Mandel David R. , Omorogbe Phil
Published: June 2024

It is a physical fact that humans have access to records of the past but not of the future and that this creates an epistemic asymmetry in time. We explore the epistemic asymmetry, hypothesizing that retrospection about past psychological states is less biased than prospection about future states. Leveraging data from the Pew Research Center’s Global Attitudes Project, involving 61,271 participants across 34 countries, we examined the calibration and bias of individuals' assessments of past and future life satisfaction relative to present assessments. A multi-method analysis contrasted individual and national-level evaluations of life satisfaction across two waves, five years apart, with numerous control variables to account for potential confounding factors. Results confirmed miscalibration in prospective judgments of future life satisfaction, whereas retrospective judgments of past life satisfaction showed no meaningful miscalibration. This supports a psychological effect of the physical arrow of time on human judgment, robust across diverse samples worldwide.
Masalah Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Alaslan Amtai
Published: June 2024

Dalam membahas permasalahan penelitian kualitatif, biasanya tidak memulai dari ruang hampa yang kosong, namun sebaliknya, mereka selalu didasarkan pada bagaimana seseorang memandang atau mempunyai paradigma tentang masalahnya. Penelitian kualitatif tidak sama dengan penelitian kuantitatif, karena masalah kuantitatif lebih umum(mengunakan logika deduktif) yang mencakup area yang luas dengan tingkat kompleksitas yang beragam, masalah yang akan ditangani oleh penyelidikan harus jelas, tepat dan dianggap tidak berubah-ubah. Masalah penelitian kualitatif mengunakan logika induktif sehingga mencakup bidang yang terbatas berdasarkan data empiris dan kisaran variabilitas yang terbatas dan memiliki cakupan topik yang mendalam, rinci luas dan penelitiannya bersifat sementara, eksperimental, tentatif, dan kemungkinan besar akan berubah atau berkembang serta dapat pula berganti saat peneliti sudah menemukan esensi yang sebenarnya dari permasalahan yang diteliti tersebut
Impacto económico de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito de tipo cerrada en los empleados de instituciones y empresas públicas y privadas
Authors: Bombón Orellana Danilo , Pacheco Rodríguez Franklin
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis del impacto económico que causan las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito de tipo cerrada, sobre los empleados de las instituciones públicas y privadas, partiendo como principal problema la inexistencia de un estudio detenido que sustente y aporte del beneficio social y positivo que causan este tipo de cooperativas en la sociedad, acompañado de un desconocimiento de la colectividad sobre las ventajas que prestan este tipo de instituciones. El objetivo fue examinar la operatividad y beneficios del sistema cooperativo financiero, aplicando el método cualitativo descriptivo, donde se analizaron, evaluaron y compararon los servicios que brindan las cooperativas de tipo cerrada frente a las de tipo abierta, determinándose que la comprensión de su creación, funcionamiento y el uso correcto de las mismas, ayudará a mejorar la calidad de vida de sus socios, a la vez servirá de aporte para el crecimiento de la economía y riqueza colectiva.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1064
Modelos burocráticos
Authors: Lasso Molina Jorge
Published: June 2024

Uno de los principales paradigmas de la Administración Pública constituye el desarrollo y estructura de un modelo burocrático (burocracia) que se encuentre en capacidad de cumplir a satisfacción el rol que le corresponde en el ciclo de las políticas públicas, entendidas éstas como una suerte de definición de lo que Estado decide o no hacer.  Los efectos del ciclo político, la evolución de las necesidades y los permanentes cambios de actores son ejemplos de factores del entorno que afectan a la burocracia tanto en su estructura como en su funcionamiento, motivos por los cuales se necesita determinar una base de particularidades que orienten y permitan darle coherencia conceptual y operativa al modelo. A partir de la revisión bibliográfica referente al tema se ha procedido a estructurar tres niveles de características, que actuando de manera interdependiente, permiten al modelo burocrático convertirse en una herramienta que apoye y fomente el desarrollo reflejado en la implementación exitosa de las políticas públicas.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1410
Heidegger’s Figure of the Last God and Path to Being Itself
Authors: Surzyn Jacek
Published: June 2024

In the present article I explain the role of the figure of “the last god” in Heidegger’s thought after the so-called Heideggerian “turn.” Drawing on Heidegger’s Contributions to Philosophy (From Enowning), it is argued that the figure of “the last god” demonstrates Heidegger’s path to “being itself,” which I distinguish from the path to being presented by him in his earlier thought, mainly laid out in Being and Time. The figure of the last god is not to be understood as a god in a religious framework, but rather as an explication of metaphysical radical thinking, rendered as Heidegger’s view of “divinity of the other beginning.” The notion of the last god is presented against the background of several of Heidegger’s ideas (as specifications) discussed in Contributions namely: disclosure of being itself, the renewal of metaphysics, the understanding of nothing/nothingness in relation to being, the problem of the “sign” (Wink) or the ontic and ontological differences. In a metaphorical form, Heidegger leads us – by means of the specifications given – towards the experience of the “last god,” whose “passage” is for Dasein the experience of being itself, is the event of being. In the text presented here, I will “lead” the reader along such “path.” At the same time, I will engage Heidegger’s language without neglecting its semantic “depth,” showing how Heidegger extracts hidden meanings from words.
EKSPLORASI AGEN PENGENDALIAN HAYATI HAMA INVASIF Spodoptera frugiperda J.E SMITH (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Nurhajijah Nurhajijah , Harahap Wahyuni Umami , Fadhillah Wizni , Gurning Riris Nadia Syafrilia
Published: June 2024

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditi pangan di Indonesia. Salah satu sentra produksi jagung di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Bulan Juli 2022 terjadi surplus produksi jagung di Sumatera Utara, tetapi terdapat masalah dalam proses budidaya tanaman jagung, di antaranya adalah serangan ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda. Pengendalian ulat grayak selama ini menggunakan insektisida kimia. Penggunaan insektisida kimia yang terus-menerus memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan, tanaman maupun kesehatan manusia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi jenis dan populasi musuh alami hama S. frugiperda yang menyerang tanaman jagung. Penelitian menggunakan metode koleksi secara aktif (metode jelajah) dan pasif. Koleksi secara aktif dilakukan dengan pengambilan secara langsung menggunakan jaring serangga dan pengamatan langsung. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaring ayun pada setiap tanaman contoh yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agen pengendali hayati berupa predator yang ditemukan di lapangan total sebanyak 259 ekor, dengan rincian 27 ditemukan pada pengamatan dari jaring serangga dan 232 dari pengamatan langsung. Indeks keanekaragaman pengamatan menggunakan jaring dan pengamatan langsung  tergolong sedang; indeks dominasi pengamatan menggunakan jaring tergolong rendah, sedangkan pada pengamatan langsung tergolong tinggi stabil; sementara indeks kemerataan tergolong tinggi stabil. Paederus sp. ditemukan di lahan dengan populasi yang tinggi.  ABSTRACTCorn is one of the food commodities in Indonesia, with North Sumatra Province as one of its production centers in Indonesia. In July 2022, there was a surplus of corn yield in North Sumatra, but there were problems in the corn cultivation process, including attacks by armyworms (Spodoptera frugiperda). Control of armyworms has ordinarily used chemical insecticides. But, continuous use of chemical insecticides has negative impacts on environment, plants and human health. The aim of the research is to explore the types and populations of natural enemies of the S. frugiperda pest that attack corn plants. The research uses active (exploration method) and passive collection methods. Active collection was carried out by direct collection using insect nets and direct observation. Data collection was carried out using a swing net on each specified sample plant. The research results show that a total of 259 biological control agents in the form of predators were found in the field, with details of 27 found from observations from insect nets and 232 from direct observation. The diversity index for observations using nets and direct observations is moderate; the dominance index for observations using nets is classified as low, while direct observation is classified as high and stable; while the equality index is relatively high and stable. Paederus sp. were found in areas with high populations.
KAJIAN FENOLOGI BUNGA DUA JENIS TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Sari Wulan Kumala , Murince Like Abella
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKDalam rangka perakitan varietas unggul, maka sangat diperlukan kajian tentang fenologi pembungaan. Informasi mengenai fenologi pembungaan tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) belum banyak tersedia. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang fenologi bunga kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada dua jenis kelapa sawit yaitu varietas D×P Socfindo dan Marihat Klon. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun milik PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung, Kabupaten Solok Selatan selama bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2021. Penelitian berupa survei dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan data disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenologi pembungaan kelapa sawit varietas D×P Socfindo dan Marihat Klon berbeda satu sama lain. Total waktu pembungaan yang dibutuhkan kelapa sawit varietas D×P Socfindo bunga jantan adalah 67 hari dan bunga betina 64 hari. Pada kelapa sawit Marihat Klon total waktu pembungaan bunga jantan adalah 77 hari dan bunga betina 79 hari. Ditemukan bunga abnormal dan hermaprodit pada kelapa sawit Marihat Klon yang merupakan kelapa sawit hasil perbanyakan dari kultur jaringan. ABSTRACTIn order to develop superior varieties, it is very necessary to study flowering phenology. Information regarding the flowering phenology of oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is not yet widely available. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the phenology of oil palm flowers. The research was carried out on two types of oil palm, namely the D×P Socfindo and Marihat Klon varieties. The research was carried out in a plantation owned by PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung, South Solok Regency during September to December 2021. The research took the form of a survey with purposive sampling and data presented descriptively. The results showed that the flowering phenology of oil palm varieties D×P Socfindo and Marihat Klon were different from each other. The total flowering time required for oil palm varieties D×P Socfindo for male flowers is 67 days and female flowers 64 days. In Marihat Klon oil palm, the total flowering time for male flowers is 77 days and for female flowers 79 days. Abnormal and hermaphroditic flowers were found on the Marihat Klon oil palm, which is an oil palm resulting from propagation from tissue culture.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PESTISIDA ORGANIK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP SERANGAN HAMA PADA TANAMAN JERUK MANIS (Citrus sinensis L.)
Authors: Sue Maria Roswita Bheno , Prihandarini Ririen , Wardhani Tri , Nugroho Yuni Agung
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK  Jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L.) tergolong buah penting. Permintaan jeruk terus bertambah dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan dan pola makan berimbang. Salah satu penyebab menurunnya produksi buah jeruk adalah serangan hama. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui respon tanaman jeruk manis terhadap pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya sebagai pestisida organik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental designs dengan pola one-group pretest-posttest design. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah data yang diambil dari populasi tergolong normal atau tidak. Uji lanjut menggunakan uji statistik paired sample test bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata dari dua sampel yang berpasangan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian pada pre-test dan post-test pada serangan hama pada tanaman jeruk manis terdistribusi normal dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan ekstrak pestisida organik daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada tanaman jeruk manis. Respon tanaman jeruk manis setelah diberi perlakuan ekstrak pestisida organik daun pepaya tergolong baik (33.37%-66.66%) dan sangat baik (66.67%-100%). Pemberian ekstrak pestisida organik daun pepaya dapat mengurangi serangan hama pada tanaman jeruk manis.  ABSTRAKSweet oranges (Citrus sinensis L.) are classified as important fruits. Demand for oranges continues to increase with increasing population, public awareness of health and a balanced diet. One of the causes of decreased citrus fruit production is pest attacks. The aim of the research was to determine the response of sweet orange plants to the application of pepaya leaf extract as an organic pesticide. The research method uses pre-experimental designs with a one-group pretest-posttest design pattern. The data analysis method uses the Shapiro-Wilk normality test which aims to determine whether the data taken from the population is classified as normal or not. Further tests using the paired sample test statistical test aim to find out whether there is a difference in the average of two paired samples. The results of the analysis showed that the research data on the pre-test and post-test on pest attacks on sweet orange plants were normally distributed and there was a significant difference between before and after treatment with organic pesticide extract of pepaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) on sweet orange plants. The response of sweet orange plants after being treated with organic pesticide extract from pepaya leaves was classified as good (33.37%-66.66%) and very good (66.67%-100%). Providing organic pesticide extract from pepaya leaves can reduce pest attacks on sweet orange plants.
Hadith Studies in Eastern Indonesia: Futurology Analysis on Hadith Sciences Department in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Gaffar Abdul , Akbar Akbar
Published: June 2024

Albeit research related to the development of hadith studies in Indonesia has been employed, little empirical research reports on the future of hadith studies, especially in Eastern Indonesia, which has had its own phenomenon in scientific development. The study focuses on the Hadith Science Study Program which is held at two PTKINs in the Sulawesi region as a representation of Eastern Indonesia in hadith education in higher education whose development is slow compared to hadith studies in other regions in Indonesia. This qualitative research utilizes observation and interview data analyzed futuristically with a predictive approach to map current trends and predict future developments, as well as to outline necessary actions to face the future in the context of hadith studies development in Eastern Indonesia. The research findings indicate that formal hadith education will lose its significance in religious education at Islamic higher education institutions in Eastern Indonesia. Trends from the analysis of historical, political-policy, and educational culture indicate a low prospect for the development of hadith studies in Eastern Indonesia. Developing interest and awareness in hadith studies through the implementation of an integrated scientific strategy is crucial. This research also emphasizes the importance of strengthening national and international collaboration among students and lecturers, focusing on the digitization of hadith studies. Furthermore, Islamic higher education institutions must engage in promoting hadith learning at all educational levels, both formal and non-formal.
Correlations between amplitude rheovasographic indicators of the crus and anthropometric dimensions in volleyball players women of different somatotypes
Authors: Sarafyniuk L. A. , Stepanenko І. О. , Khapitska O. P. , Androshchuk O. V. , Borejko T. I. , Sarafyniuk P. V. , Nesterova S. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Somatotypological features of the body can be considered as a lever of sports achievements, because they have an effect on the efficiency of the energy supply system, physical capacity, ability to adapt, and the state of the cardiovascular system. The purpose of our work is to reveal the correlations between the amplitude parameters of the crus rheovasogram and anthropometric indices in young volleyball players women of different somatotypes. A comprehensive clinical and laboratory study of the state of health and physical development of 108 volleyball players women aged 16-20 years (youth period of ontogenesis) of high sports ranks (from II adult to masters of sports) was conducted. Rheovasographic parameters of the crus in volleyball players women were determined by the method of tetrapolar rheocardiography on a certified computer diagnostic multifunctional complex. Anthropometric determination of the total dimensions of the body and chest, pelvis, limbs, and head was performed according to the recommendations of Shaparenko P. P. (2000), somatotypological – according to the Heath-Carter calculation method (1990). After somatotyping, it was established that 28 women volleyball players belonged to the mesomorphic type of constitution, 27 women athletes were assigned to the ectomorphic and ecto-mesomorphic somatotypes each, and 26 women volleyball players belonged to the medium intermediate type. The analysis of the obtained results was carried out in the license program "Statistica 5.5" using correlation analysis according to Spearman. We found that highly professional women volleyball players, who have different body types, differ in the strength and number of significant correlations between the amplitude rheovasographic parameters of the crus and anthropometric dimensions. The most numerous (18.64 % of the possible correlations, of which 6.82 % are reliable) and the strongest (3 strong with a correlation coefficient from -0.64 to -0.73) correlations between the amplitude indicators of the crus rheovasogram and parameters of the external body structure were recorded in volleyball players women of the middle intermediate somatotype. Ectomorphs had the lowest number and strength of relationships (3.18 % of possible correlations, only 1 reliable). Individual longitudinal dimensions of the body, chest girths and its diameters, transverse dimensions of the pelvis, and skinfold thickness were most often correlated with the amplitude indicators of the crus rheovasogram in women volleyball players of various constitutional types. Determining the features of the correlations is the basis for assessing the harmony of the physical development of women volleyball players and conducting further statistical modeling to determine their appropriate crus rheovasographic indicators.
A holistic approach to the formation of food security in the world and ways of its
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Burkovska A.
Published: June 2024

A holistic approach to the formation of food security in the world and the ways of its implementation were considered. Integral indicators of food security assessment at different levels were analyzed. Strategies for the formation of food security in the world were described and the recommendations for its comprehensive achievement were given.
Inferior Vena Cava Occlusion with Significant Collateralization
Authors: Manzar Shabih
Published: June 2024

We report a case of a preterm infant who underwent transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with Amplatzer Piccolo device through the left femoral vein. During the procedure, a partially occluded inferior vena cava (IVC) with significant collateralization was noted. The catheter was negotiated using a coronary guide wire and the infant tolerated the procedure well. Interestingly, the infant had a normal IVC in prior radiological films. The cause of this acquired occluded IVC remained obscure.
Laser Atherectomy as a Novel Revascularization tool in Chronic Venous Occlusion
Authors: Sandio Aubin
Published: June 2024

We describe a 66-year-old male who was complaining of worsening left leg sweeling and pain due to chronic bilateral common femoral venous occlusion due to prior abdominal surgery fifteen years ago. He was treated by endovascular intervention where novel endovascular recanalization of the ilio-femoral veins using balloon venoplasty with adjunctive use of Laser atherectomy safely and effectively was demonstrated.
Long-Term Performance of Mechanical and Biological Prostheses in Young Rheumatics aged below 45 years undergoing Combined Mitral and Aortic Valve Replacements: A Propensity-Matched Study
Authors: Chowdhury Ujjwal Kumar
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim: We compared 23-year composites of valve-related reoperation, morbidity, and mortality following combined mitral and aortic mechanical and bioprostheses in young rheumatics aged <45years. Methods: Retrospective comparative analysis of valve-related reoperations and survival data were performed from 498 consecutive propensity matched patients undergoing either bioprosthetic MVR (Group I, n=249) or mechanical MVR (Group II, n=249) between 1998 and 2022. Results: The median age was 33 (IQR: 27-40) and 33 (IQR: 28-39) years for Group I and II respectively. The median follow-up was 134 months (IQR: 99.5-178.5) with 5281.8 patient-years data in both biological and mechanical arm. Bioprosthetic arm exhibited lesser cumulative mortality (3.6% vs 4.8%, SMD= -0.18, p=0.01). Hazard regression for mortality included (HR, 95% CI) included preoperative CHF on inotropes and ventilator 9.84 (4.54, 18.64), p<0.001, renal failure requiring peritoneal/hemodialysis 11.64, (6.57, 20.64), p<0.001, atrial fibrillation 3.83 (1.63, 8.98), p<0.002, reoperation for thrombosed mechanical and degenerated bioprostheses 5.38, (3.09, 9.35), p<0.001, previous operation 3.53, (1.93, 6.45), p<0.001, poor left ventricular function 4.25, (2.29, 7.88), p<0.001, prolonged aortic clamp time 3.84, (2.19, 6.78), p<0.001, and prolonged CPB time 2.69, (1.84, 8.68), p<0.001. Propensity score matching did not exhibit any difference in reoperation between two groups (Group I vs Group II: 13.6% vs 17.6%, SMD= -0.110, p=0.21). At a median follow-up of 134 months (IQR: 99.5-178.5) months, actuarial survival was 92.3%±0.02% (group I vs 96.6%+0.01%) and there was no difference between the groups (p=0.90). Conclusions: Bioprostheses are an acceptable alternative to mechanical prostheses in young rheumatics aged <45 years undergoing mitral and aortic valve replacements unwilling for mechanical valve, redo surgeries, life-long anticoagulation, and those desirous of pregnancy.
Effects on Fatigue and Depression 11 And 19 Months after a Sars-Cov-2 Infection a Case Control Study
Authors: Kollum Marc
Published: June 2024

Background: Long- and post-COVID syndrome still needs research. Providing help to the large number of affected individuals in a professional manner is only possible if convincing data on their pathophysiology and the duration of symptoms is provided. Objectives: To investigate the incidence of symptoms of fatigue and depression 12 months and 19 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection in comparison to a SARS-CoV-2 negative control cohort. Materials and methods: The presence of fatigue and depression was evaluated in both groups via Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Results: 185 SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive subjects and 168 subjects with negative SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers were recruited. General fatigue symptoms were more common in the SARS-CoV-2 positive group (OR initially 3.8; 95% CI 2.1 to 6.7). During follow up the odds ratio concerning the development of symptoms of fatigue decreased while still being statistically significant (OR follow-up 2.6; 95% CI 1.5 to 4.6). The association of the infection with motor fatigue, is higher in comparison to cognitive fatigue (OR initial 3.5 and follow-up 3.2 vs OR initial 3.0 and follow-up 2.4). After 19 months, clinically relevant depressive symptoms are no longer significantly more frequent in the SARS-CoV-2 positive cohort (OR initial 3.0 ; 95% CI 1.4 to 6.1/OR Follow-Up 1.1; 95% CI 0.6 to 2.0). Conclusion: Symptoms of fatigue and depression were initially registered more than twice more frequently in SARS-CoV-2 positive subjects. During follow-up, the association of general fatigue and SARS-CoV-2 infection decreased, while still being significant. In this context motor fatigue showed the strongest association with SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the association between symptoms of depression and the initial infection could no longer be observed.
Levoatrial Cardinal Vein: A Rare Differential
Authors: Kumar Gaurav
Published: June 2024

Levoatrial cardinal vein is a rare congenital anomaly characterised by an anomalous connection between left atrium or pulmonary veins and systemic veins. This abnormal connection is usually found in cases of left sided obstructive lesions. In this report we present a case of ventricular septal defect and severe pulmonary hypertension. The suspicion of a levocardinal atrial vein was raised was on echocardiography and confirmed on computed tomography. A mulitimodality diagnostic approach is mandatory for the correct diagnosis and surgical repair of this anomaly as this can also be a contributing factor for causing severe pulmonary hypertension.
A prospective randomized trial was conducted to evaluate the complication rate and patient comfort using three different vascular closure strategies following coronary angiography
Authors: Kollum Marc
Published: June 2024

Background: The use of vascular closure devices is now common in clinical practice for femoral artery puncture, although manual compression remains the current gold standard. The development and use of vascular closure devices are aimed at improving patient comfort and avoiding complications such as hematoma, pseudoaneurysm formation, and the need for blood transfusion in the event of significant bleeding or surgical revision at the puncture site. Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the complication rate after femoral arterial puncture using different closure techniques. Furthermore, patient comfort will also be measured. Material and Methods: In this prospective, two-centre study, 142 patients were randomized into three groups: the Vascular Closure Device (VCD, Cordis), manual compression (MC) and External Compression Device (ECD, Maquet). The primary endpoint is combined with the evaluation of hematoma greater than 5 cm, pseudoaneurysm formation, the need for blood transfusion or relevant bleeding with a hemoglobin drop greater than 2 g/dl, the occurrence of retroperitoneal hematoma, pressure ulcers greater than grade 2, ischemia of the ipsilateral limb, or nerve damage. Follow-up visits are scheduled at 24 hours, 7 days, and 30 days. Results: The ratio of gender and pre-existing conditions within the randomized groups is almost equal. Medication before coronary angiography is comparable. Significantly more interventions are performed in the VCD group. Correspondingly, the procedure time is longer, and dual antiplatelet therapy is prescribed more often. Compression time and time to first hemostasis were significantly longer in the VCD group. The number of rebleeds after primary hemostasis is significantly higher in the ECD group. None of the enrolled patients suffered major bleeding or required a blood transfusion. No retroperitoneal hematoma was observed. Overall, there is one AV fistula in the MC group, two pseudoaneurysms in the VCD group, and one pseudoaneurysm in the ECD group. Pain was reported at significantly higher rates in the MC group than in either device group. The highest level of pain is reported within 48 hours in the MC group, and voiding dysfunction is significantly more frequent in the MC group. The same results are observed for sleep quality. Patients in the MC group reported significantly fewer hematomas greater than 5 cm at 7 days compared to patients who received a VCD. Conclusion: Our results show no significant difference in the achievement of the combined primary endpoint of all three groups. However, the rate of rebleeding after primary hemostasis is significantly lower in the VCD group, even with prolonged procedure time. There was no difference in the incidence of MACCE. Patient pain and voiding dysfunction within 24 hours are highest in the MC group. No difference is reported between 7 and 30 days.
Short-and-medium term outcomes of Piccolo Device closure of patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants: A single center review
Authors: Jaile IV, Jesus
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Obstruction of the left pulmonary artery (LPA) or descending aorta requiring late intervention is a rare complication after transcatheter closure with Piccolo device, but a multidisciplinary approach is often needed to discover and manage the patient when it does occur. We report our center’s experience with the Piccolo device, including 3 cases of late LPA stenosis requiring surgical debridement and pulmonary artery plasty. Methods: Retrospective chart review of 60 patent ductus arteriosus closures using Amplatzer Piccolo device in premature infants. Results: 60 cases of device closure in premature infants. Transient LPA stenosis was noted in 8% of patients, LPA stenosis requiring surgical intervention in 5% of patients. LPA velocity of 2.7 m/s at any point following device placement by echocardiogram, and right pulmonary artery (RPA) to LPA ratio of 1.5 to 1 by 2D echo are predictive indicators of need for surgical intervention. Differential lung perfusion scans may also provide important prognostic and follow-up data after intervention. Conclusion: Transient LPA stenosis is expected after device closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants. A multidisciplinary approach and vigilant follow-up are required to discover late complications including LPA occlusion and manage the patient when it does occur.
Holt-Oram Syndrome – A Case Report and a Short Review
Authors: Mondal Sudipta
Published: June 2024

Holt-Oram syndrome also known as the heart-hand syndrome type 1, is an autosomal dominant rare congenital disorder, manifested as a conglomeration of various skeletal and cardiac abnormalities. The list of differential diagnoses of such abnormalities is extensive but careful examination can point towards a specific diagnosis even without genetic testing in a resource-limited country. We present a sporadic case of Holt-Oram syndrome with OS-ASD highlighting the diagnostic problem without genetic testing and discussing differentiating salient features of most of the syndromic associations.
All in One: Anomalous Coronary Arteries Arising from the Right Cusp
Authors: Arshad Khurram
Published: June 2024

Background: Coronary artery anomaly (CAA) refers to structural abnormalities affecting the coronary arteries and, in most cases, are rare congenital defects affecting almost 1% of the general population. These malformations can vary in presentation, ranging from benign variations to potentially life-threatening anomalies. Anomalous coronary arteries arising exclusively from the right coronary cusp (RCC) represent a rare occurrence with an estimated incidence of approximately 0.03-0.2% in the general population. Case Report: We are presenting a case of a 73-year-old male with a past medical history of coronary artery disease with prior coronary artery bypass surgery who came to the emergency department with chest pain. Given his ongoing symptoms, he was taken urgently to the Cardiac Cath Lab. He was found to have anomalous coronary arteries, all arising from the right coronary cusp. He has a chronic total occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA) at the proximal segment with the faint right to right collaterals coming from the RV branch, 100% circumflex occlusion, with the left anterior descending artery (LAD) coming off from the proximal RCA that was diffusely diseased but patent, he had an antegrade filling and competitive flow from the left internal mammary artery (LIMA). Conclusion: Understanding this anomaly's anatomical variations and potential hemodynamic consequences is crucial for accurate diagnosis, appropriate management, and optimizing patient outcomes. Management strategies for coronary artery malformation depend on the specific anatomical and functional characteristics and the presence or absence of symptoms. Treatment options may include medical management, lifestyle modifications, interventional procedures, or surgical intervention.
Hemodynamic features of chronic constrictive pericarditis and concomitant pleural disease: a case report
Authors: González Alirangues Pablo
Published: June 2024

Chronic constrictive pericarditis (CP) is an uncommon form of heart failure in which a thickened and often calcified pericardium limits diastolic filling, ultimately reducing cardiac pump performance. Diagnosis can be challenging and may require integrating clinical data with meticulous echocardiographic assessment and cross-sectional cardiac imaging. If non-invasive testing is inconclusive, right heart catheterization remains the gold standard diagnostic test. Classic hemodynamic features of constrictive pericarditis may also be seen in restrictive cardiomyopathy and are often insufficient to establish the diagnosis. Therefore, the preferred hemodynamic criteria of CP include the finding of increased ventricular interdependence and intrathoracic and intracardiac pressure dissociation. However, the presence of concomitant pleural disease may interfere with the catheterization hemodynamics and decrease the accuracy of these criteria as we present in this case report.