bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supply chain finance on corporate debt financing behavior under uncertainty
Authors: Pei Yuhong , Liu Yan
Published: October 2024

At present, the world is undergoing a major change that has not been seen in a century. How to deal with the increase in environmental uncertainty has become an important problem facing the high-quality development of Chinese enterprises. Chinese enterprises generally face financing constraints, and weak debt financing channels hinder the process of high-quality development of enterprises. How to improve debt financing capabilities has become a practical problem that Chinese enterprises urgently need to solve in response to the increase in environmental uncertainty. This paper first introduces the concept, characteristics and common patterns of supply chain finance , and also explains the definition of uncertainty environment and its impact on corporate operations and financing. By systematically combing through relevant domestic and foreign literature, this paper summarizes the results of existing research on supply chain finance, uncertainty environment and corporate debt financing behavior, laying a theoretical foundation for subsequent analysis. Secondly, this paper demonstrates the specific application of supply chain finance in an uncertain environment and its impact on corporate debt financing behavior through case analysis. By analyzing the success factors of these cases, such as risk management, support from financial institutions and technological innovation, the application value of supply chain finance in an uncertain environment is revealed. It is hoped that theoretical support and practical guidance will be provided for policymakers, financial institutions and enterprises to promote the development of supply chain finance and promote sound financing of enterprises.
The Toilet Revolution Empowers Rural Revitalization based on a Health Perspective
Authors: Wang Huansu , Ma Xiaolong , Zhang Kejun
Published: October 2024

Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the Chinese economy, public health problems have become increasingly serious. At the same time, due to the reality of imbalanced urban-rural development in China, improving the living environment in rural areas is the key and difficult point to achieve rural revitalization. Therefore, in 2015, the Chinese government officially began the "Toilet Revolution", a national public health movement aimed at improving urban and rural public health problems, enhancing people's quality of life, promoting rural economic development, and further promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Based on a health perspective, this article analyzes the impact of the "toilet revolution" on rural health human capital by reviewing existing data and literature such as the "China Statistical Yearbook" on the level of health service expenditure and the number of sanitary toilet constructions. It further elucidates the mechanism by which the "toilet revolution" empowers rural revitalization, providing a theoretical basis for the government to deepen the "toilet revolution", narrow the urban-rural gap, and promote rural revitalization.
Research on optimized path of labor skill structure based on fsQCA method
Authors: Liang Shuai , Luo Qinglan , Wei Zhixin
Published: October 2024

Under the background of globalization and rapid technological development, the optimization of labor skill structure has become the core factor to enhance national competitiveness and achieve sustainable economic development. In this paper, the advanced fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method is used to analyze the multi-dimensional influencing factors and the complex interaction mechanism of Chinese labor skill structure optimization. Through a detailed case analysis of 30 provinces in China, this study reveals the important role of key condition variables such as technological progress, trade openness, urbanization, and aging in the optimization of labor skill structure, and draws three paths for the optimization of labor skill structure.
Research on machine learning and financial risk early warning of listed companies based on random forest model
Authors: Liu Jingting , Zhou Xueting , Wei Yue , Lu Liyuan
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the application of machine learning technology based on random forest model in financial risk early warning of listed companies. By analyzing the data, we constructed a random forest model to identify potential financial risk factors. The study found that the random forest model showed high accuracy and stability in dealing with financial risk early warning issues. The model can effectively identify key indicators that affect the company's financial status and provide timely risk warning signals for investors and management. In addition, we also discussed the limitations of the model and the direction of future research, aiming to provide listed companies with a more accurate and effective financial risk early warning system, thereby helping companies to identify and respond to potential financial challenges as early as possible.
Electric Structure and Thermoelectric Performance in Cs2O Crystal
Authors: Liu Jian
Published: October 2024

In this work, first principles DFT calculations has been employed with anharmonic phonon scatter theory and Boltzmann transport method to perform a exhaustive study on the thermoelectric properties as electronic and phonon transport of layered Cs2O crystal. The results indicate that Cs2O crystal represents a flat-and-dispersive type band structure, which returns a high power factor. In the other hand, low lattice thermal conductivity is discovered in Cs2O semiconductor, combined with its high power factor, the Cs2O crystal is considered a promising thermoelectric material. It is demonstrated that p-type Cs2O could be optimized to exhibit outstanding thermoelectric performance with a maximum ZT value of 0.71 at 500K. Explored by density functional theory calculations, the high ZT value is due to its high Seebeck coefficient S, high electrical conductivity , and low lattice thermal conductivity .
Cultural inheritance, identity reconstruction and social integration: A transgenerational narrative study of Chinese families in Malaysia
Authors: Zhang Minghui
Published: October 2024

This study explores the dynamic process of cultural inheritance, identity reconstruction and social integration experienced by Chinese families in Malaysia during the process of transgenerational migration. Through in-depth interviews with 15 Chinese families in Malaysia spanning three generations, this paper analyzes the inheritance and changes of Chinese culture in these families in a multicultural context, as well as the differences between different generations in cultural identity, language use and identity construction. The study found that over time, the cultural identity of Chinese in Malaysia gradually shifted from a strong Chinese cultural identity to a more diversified identity, showing the complexity of cultural integration and identity reconstruction. This study not only enriches our understanding of the Chinese community in Malaysia, but also provides a new perspective for the broader study of transgenerational migration.
Business and Life: A Study on the Cultural Branding of Xilankapu in the Xiaonanhai Town Region, Qianjiang District, Chongqing
Authors: Qiu Zitong
Published: October 2024

The study is based in the Xilankapu Industrial Park in Xiaonanhai Town, Qianjiang District, Chongqing, and aims to explore the development and transmission of the cultural brand of Xilankapu in the region, as well as the economic strategies that the local community has developed around it. Using interviews as the primary research method, eight Xilankapu intangible cultural heritage inheritors were interviewed. Through analysis of the interview data, the study concludes that the preservation and development of Xilankapu have significant potential. However, to enhance the recognition and transmission of Xilankapu, the industrial park needs to break with tradition and create a distinctive cultural brand.
AN INVESTIGATION OF A MULTIVARIATE SIMILARITY APPROACH FOR PEER SELECTION IN RELATIVE VALUATION
Authors: Mohamad HASSAN ABOU DAYA  , Safwan MCHAWRAB
Published: October 2024

This study presents a multivariate similarity-based peers approach (MSBP) for the selection of peer firms in relative valuation. We select peer firms based on the collective similarity of ten variables which reflect firms’ expected profitability, risk and growth. We test this approach by comparing its valuation accuracy relative to the industry membership selection method. We measure accuracy based on the absolute percentage pricing error and the squared percentage pricing error. We conclude that selecting comparable firms based on our approach offers very sharp improvements in the accuracy of relative valuation using the price-to-book, enterprise-value-to sales and price-to-earnings ratios in comparison to the industry membership selection method. Also, we introduce the use of a multivariate similarity visualization tool which we believe will be very useful in finance research, in general, and firm valuation research in particular.JEL Classification: G320.
O USO DO RADIER COMO SOLUÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA DE FUNDAÇÃO PARA A CONTRUÇÃO DE UMA TORRE TELEFÔNICA NA CIDADE DE MANAUS-AM: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Lima Elidelson dos Santos
Published: October 2024

A fundação de qualquer obra é uma base sólida e resistente que sustenta toda a estrutura acima dela. Ela distribui o peso e as cargas das edificações de maneira uniforme para o solo, garantindo estabilidade, segurança e durabilidade ao longo do tempo. O estudo de toda fundação compreende duas partes distintas: os cálculos das cargas atuantes sobre a fundação e o estudo do terreno. Conforme os resultados obtidos, é possível escolher a fundação que melhor suportaria os esforços nela atuantes. Nesse sentido, este artigo visa definir as premissas para a escolha da fundação de uma torre telefônica, localizada na cidade de Manaus/AM, abordando os conceitos e normas relacionados ao processo construtivo e definir a importância da sondagem na escolha assertiva da fundação. A fundação rasa do tipo radier é comum na construção civil, distribui a carga de maneira eficiente, o processo de execução envolve várias etapas para garantir a estabilidade e qualidade da estrutura. A sondagem fornece dados precisos sobre as condições do solo, permitindo prever problemas potenciais como recalques excessivos, rachaduras e instabilidades, evitando custos adicionais, risco e insegurança na execução da obra.
Eutanasia en aves de producción: dislocación manual vs. dislocación manual asistida
Authors: Hernández-Trujillo Elein , Díaz-Sánchez Víctor Manuel
Published: October 2024

El interés por el cuidado y bienestar de los animales ha incrementado sin importar el tipo de producción animal. En las aves comerciales se pueden emplear diferentes métodos de eutanasia con el objetivo de minimizar el dolor o sufrimiento que pudieran presentar debido a alguna lesión o problema que tenga un prónistico reservado. La dislocación cervical asistida pretende auxiliar en la sujeción de los animales comparado con la dislcoiación manual convencional que sólo require las manos de la persona. El objetivo del trabajo fue comparar estos dos métodos en gallinas de 35 días de edad. El estudio demostró que ambas técnicas son efectivas, pero que debido al tamaño de la cabeza del ave se requirió de una segunda apliación del método en 30% de los animales con dislocación manual asistida.
Producción de embriones: estrategia de mejoramiento genético en ovejas de la raza Pelibuey
Authors: García-Salas Alejandro , Cortez-Romero César , Fraire-Cordero Silvia , Bárcena-Gama José R. , Muñoz-García Canuto , Vallejo-Hernández Laura H.
Published: October 2024

En los próximos 50 años, el desarrollo de nuevas biotecnologías jugará un papel clave en el aumento de la generación de alimentos
Actividad larvicida in vitro del aceite esencial de orégano mexicano (Lippia graveolens) en nemátodos gastrointestinales de ovinos
Authors: Muñoz-Cuautle Adrián , Ortega-Cerrilla María Esther , Vera-Herrera Itzel Y. , Vázquez-Díaz Rigoberto , Ayala-Rodríguez Julio
Published: October 2024

Los nematodos gastrointestinales (NGI) son uno de los principales problemas en la producción de pequeños rumiantes.
Ganadería de no rumiantes y su contribución gases de efecto invernadero en México
Authors: Luis-Chincoya Héctor , Herrera-Haro José G. , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén
Published: October 2024

El sector ganadero mundial se enfrenta a tres grandes desafíos: a) aumentar la producción para satisfacer la demanda de la población, b) adaptarse a un entorno económico y natural cada vez más variable y c) disminuir su impacto ambiental.
Current paths of tax for business entities: Financial, economic and legal aspects
Authors: Khatniuk Natalia , Liakhova Olena , Sadovyi Dmytro , Pobiianska Nelli , Nersesian Armen
Published: October 2024

The article aims to investigate the ways of optimizing taxation for business entities in Ukraine to enhance the efficiency of the domestic taxation system and analyze the economic and legal aspects of establishing a new model of relations between businesses and fiscal authorities in alignment with European tax standards. The authors examine the economic and legal dimensions of current trends in tax optimization for profits generated from business activities, value-added goods and services, transactions involving excisable goods, as well as taxation on various forms of income, property, and property rights of business entities. Legislative improvements related to taxation and financial mechanisms for determining and collecting specific taxes, such as income tax and a single tax, are discussed. This study addresses the pressing issues surrounding legislative provisions on business entity taxation and proposes methods for enhancing tax optimization strategies within each entity. The authors emphasize the significance of developing a tailored tax policy for businesses to manage financial stability, guide economic activities, and ensure compliance with tax obligations. The authors present applicable recommendations for optimizing taxation practices and enhancing financial mechanisms for tax assessment and collection within business entities. Their insights shed light on the importance of strategic tax policy development to navigate tax responsibilities and plan for future financial obligations effectively. This research provides practical recommendations for policymakers and business leaders to improve tax optimization strategies, ensuring that businesses can operate efficiently while fulfilling their tax obligations in a manner that aligns with European standards.
An exploration of teaching reform of management course based on rain class and participatory teaching under OBE concept
Authors: Xie Pingping , Huo Bin
Published: October 2024

Management is the core course of business administration majors. In order to drive educational modernization through educational informatization, this article explores the teaching reform of management based on the concept of learning output education (OBE). It is guided by student output and follows the principle of "reverse design and positive implementation". In terms of implementation, it is specifically divided into learning goal reconstruction, course content integration The teaching process and the construction of an evaluation system are four steps. During the teaching process, the implementation of rain classroom and participatory teaching mode has broken through traditional time and space limitations, extending the interaction and communication between teachers and students from the classroom to pre class and post class, achieving a good loop of "pre class in class after class". This teaching reform practice can promote the improvement of the quality of management teaching and is conducive to cultivating high-quality management talents.
Työväen historian tutkimusperinteet
Authors: Haapala Pertti
Published: October 2024

Artikkeli kartoittaa työväen historian historiografiaa, erityisesti työväestön sosiaalihistoriallisen tutkimuksen näkökulmasta.
El debate sobre el consumo de drogas en la izquierda argentina: el Partido Obrero (1996-2009)
Authors: Ibarrola David , Barraza José
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo aborda el debate sobre el consumo de drogas en el Partido Obrero durante 1996-2009. A la luz de un viraje internacional acerca del tema, nos interrogamos por su impacto en esta organización trotskista y la intervención obrera en la discusión. Para lograr esto, analizaremos documentos internos y el periódico partidario, además de recuperar testimonios de antiguos militantes. Nuestro abordaje será desde un punto de vista marxista, retomando los aportes sobre el tema de sus primeras organizaciones, que problematizaban su impacto en la clase obrera. Registramos la existencia de tres consignas: legalización, despenalización y creación de comunidades terapéuticas alternativas. Estas se combinan con una serie de valoraciones sobre el consumo que tensionan las concepciones tradicionales de la izquierda argentina. Concluimos que los sectores obreros tuvieron una escasa participación en la discusión, la cual no se ha visto alterada por los cambios en la política mundial de la droga.
El lado B de la sociología
Authors: Nardacchione Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo es fruto de una apuesta teórico-pedagógica orientada a la enseñanza e investigación de la sociología en Argentina. Su objetivo es contribuir al debate y a una nueva articulación entre teorías clásicas y contemporáneas, como parte de una propuesta alternativa al “espíritu sociológico” predominante en la formación académica. Los lectores que se adentren en “el lado B” encontrarán un recorrido singular que les permitirá sumergirse en una galaxia heterogénea de tradiciones: las filosofías pragmatistas americanas, la escuela de Chicago, el interaccionismo simbólico, la etnometodología, la sociología pragmática francesa y diversas reapropiaciones del pragmatismo clásico.

El libro contiene capítulos originales de académicos latinoamericanos especialistas en cada temática, además de cuatro traducciones inéditas: dos de autores clásicos de la Escuela de Chicago, William Thomas y Robert E. Park, y dos de los padres fundadores de la sociología pragmática francesa, Bruno Latour y Luc Boltanski.
Maritime Cultural Events in South Sulawesi an Analytical Review of Implementation and Its Impact
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Dewi Surya , Mulya Rizky Adhy Satria
Published: October 2024

Maritime Cultural Events in South Sulawesi have become a tourism magnet attracting global tourists and delivering significant economic impact to the local community. This article provides an analytical review of the implementation of maritime cultural events in South Sulawesi by analyzing the event's potential, factors supporting its success, and its impacts on the tourism sector and local cultural preservation. In this context, the study employs qualitative and descriptive approaches to delve into the dynamics of maritime cultural event implementation, including SWOT analysis to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats influencing event development. The review identifies complexities and challenges involved while offering strategies to enhance promotion, protection, and development of this cultural heritage to ensure sustainability and long-term benefits for South Sulawesi.
Effectiveness of Fulfilling the Basic Needs of Communities in the Border Area in Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Ibrahim Muh. Akmal , Sukri Sukri , Yunus Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Development in the trade sector is an effort or strategic step in development in the border area, one of which is fulfilling the basic needs of the border community in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of fulfilling the basic needs of the border community in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model. The informants in this study are parties who are authorized and directly involved in meeting the basic needs of the border area in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness in fulfilling the basic needs of border communities in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province is not yet effective enough. This is because in fulfilling basic needs in the border area, there is no set target. There are no regulations in this case, regional regulations and their derivatives that regulate the fulfillment of basic needs, especially the Transportation Cost Subsidy (SOA). The basis of the Transportation Cost Subsidy (SOA) policy has not been stated in regional regulations and has not been stated in the Governor's regulation. With the limited resources owned by the local government, it cannot accommodate all border area routes in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, so the local government chooses and prioritizes the route or route of the Goods Subsidy Program (SOA) in sub-districts that have more demand and needs and are most in need.
Insetos parasitoides nativos no controle biológico de pragas como base para agricultura sustentável
Authors: Fines Bruno , Roel Antonia Railda , Penteado-Dias Angelica Maria
Published: October 2024

A agricultura brasileira utiliza principalmente de inseticidas químicos para o controle de pragas, muitas vezes inseguros e ineficientes. Estes produtos possuem baixa especificidade, são capazes de provocar danos ambientais e o surgimento de populações resistentes. O controle biológico destaca-se neste cenário por ser seguro e eficiente, porém enfrenta desafios. Muitos casos de sucesso no Brasil podem incentivar novos estudos de controle sustentável. Pesquisas nessa área são desenvolvidas buscando espécies de inimigos naturais adaptados as condições ambientais locais. Estas pesquisas valorizam os recursos locais e podem fomentar o desenvolvimento e a possibilidade de uma agricultura mais sustentável ambientalmente, socialmente e economicamente.
Neuromuscular Disorders And Prosthodontic Strategies In Complete Denture Patients
Authors: S Abarna Shivani , A Leoney
Published: October 2024

Neuromuscular disorders leads to loss of muscle function  because they affect the musculature and/or the nervous system. Etiology could be due to autoimmune disorders, genetic/hereditary disorders. The process of mastication is controlled and coordinated  by a well-defined neurological system which primarily consists of skeletal muscles, motor and sensory nerve fibers. This neuromuscular control involves in every phase of complete denture prosthesis construction.
Skeletal muscles directly play a  vital role  in complete denture prosthesis function. A good muscular control and coordination is necessary for denture stability by means of active and passive muscle fixation. Muscles of mastication and muscles of facial expression are widely involved in denture stability. Hence neuromuscular control plays a vital role in denture construction as well as function.
Comparison of anterior and posterior teeth dimensions between artificial teeth and natural dentition - An in vivo study
Authors: Sundhar S
Published: October 2024

Background:
The aesthetic and functional aspects of artificial tooth selection are pivotal for an individual's quality of life, a skill paramount to every prosthodontist. It gives a pleasing, expressive and confident life to the patient.
Aim:
This study aimed to juxtapose the dimensions of natural maxillary and mandibular anterior and posterior teeth with those of three commercially available denture teeth brands: Acryrock, Biorock, and Ivoclar Vivadent, taking into account gender variations
Materials and Methods:
Dentate casts from 23 males and 77 females were scrutinized for length and width of the natural anterior and posterior teeth dimensions. These measurements, collected by a single examiner employing a digital vernier calliper and flexible ruler, were 

subsequently compared to the specifications provided in the respective denture teeth mold charts.  like Acryrock,  Biorock,  Ivoclar vivadent. The dimensions thus obtained are compared between the three systems of artificial teeth and natural teeth for selecting the best system of artificial teeth for complete denture prosthesis.
Results :
The study revealed that all three artificial teeth systems matched the width of natural maxillary anterior teeth. However, only the Ivoclar Vivadent teeth set closely resembled the dimensions of mandibular anterior and posterior teeth, as well as maxillary posterior teeth, across both genders.
Conclusion:
The findings confirm the feasibility of employing natural teeth dimensions to determine the size of anterior and posterior artificial teeth for complete denture prosthesis fabrication, providing a statistically and mathematically supported approach.
keywords: artificial teeth, aesthetics, complete denture, dentulous subjects, mesiodistal width, prosthesis.
Miasta przyjazne senioroma elementy zieleni miejskiej
Authors: Gawlak Agata A. , Ptak-Wojciechowska Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

artykule zaprezentowano dotychczasowe badania przeprowadzone na Wydziale Architektury Politechniki Poznańskiej w obszarze jakości życia w miastach w aspekcie działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatycznych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem elementów zieleni miejskiej, w kontekście spektrum potrzeb funkcjonalno-przestrzennych starzejących się mieszkańców miast. Odniesiono się do tzw. wartości dodanej tych działań, wskazując na walory istotne z punktu widzenia poczucia bezpieczeństwa i mobilności seniorów w miastach. Całość uzupełniono o doświadczenia własne z badań partycypacyjnych obejmujących ocenę dzielnic m. Poznania przez zróżnicowaną grupę seniorów.
Las Competencias para la Inserción laboral del BT en la UEF Francisco de Orellana-Ecuador 2024
Authors: Roha-Villalba Manuel Enrique , Carvajal-Parra Marjorie Del Rocío , Segress-García Hevia
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar si las competencias se relacionan con la inserción laboral en los bachilleres técnicos de contabilidad en la UEF Francisco de Orellana, Ecuador 2024, la investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño es descriptivo correlacional, no experimental, ya que no se manipulo las dos variables. El estudio técnico fue la encuesta y el instrumento cuestionario para comprobar la correlación de las variables con sus dimensiones que se procesaron con estadística descriptiva con el programa SPSS 21 y Excel para la base de datos. Se seleccionó la escala ordinal para la muestra en relación a las variables de acuerdo a la escala de Likert con los siguientes niveles: 1 siempre, 2 casi siempre, 3 algunas veces, 4 pocas veces, 5 nunca. La población fue de 53 estudiantes, la muestra 32, la confiabilidad se calculó mediante Alfa de Cronbach y se estimó en 0,831 para la variable1 y para la variable 2 se estimó 0,903. Se aplicó el coeficiente de correlación r Pearson y es de 0,779**, es decir la correlación positiva considerable al nivel de 0,01 bilateral, esto expresa que este estudio esta con el 1% de error y 99% de confianza en el ámbito de estudio, por lo tanto, se acepta la Hi: Las competencias se relacionan significativamente en la inserción laboral del BT en la UEF Francisco de Orellana, Ecuador 2024
Association between Maternal Nutritional Status Assessed by Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and Infant Birth Weight
Authors: Diana Sitti Aras , Anita Nur , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In neonatal deaths, the WHO records an average of 18 neonatal deaths, maternal deaths in developing countries are related to pregnant women suffering from malnutrition such as KEK. Therefore, malnutrition in pregnant women must be avoided, making pregnant women a target group that requires special attention. There are countries experiencing KEK incidents in pregnant women that lead to maternal and child deaths, while Indonesia is one of the parameters for determining the nutritional status of pregnant women. Nutritional status greatly influences the growth and development of the fetus. Factors related to the nutritional status of pregnant women include maternal knowledge, maternal age, and economic status; these three aspects play a crucial role in meeting nutritional needs and making decisions related to nutritional status.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status in pregnant women based on LILA (Upper Arm Circumference) measurements and birth weight.
Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study consists of those who have given birth from 2021 to 2023 in the working area of Puskesmas Banggae 1. Sampling was conducted using the Total Sampling technique, with a sample size of 88 respondents. The instrument used for the independent and dependent variables was a checklist, specifically the Spearman Correlation test.
Result: The Spearman Correlation test yielded a significance value of 0.000, less than 0.05, indicating a relationship.
Conclusion: Thus, there is a relationship between Upper Arm Circumference and Birth Weight.
Empiricism and Realism Reconciled in Agazzi’s Conception of Scientific Objectivity
Authors: Covoni Niccolò , Tarozzi Gino
Published: October 2024

Evandro Agazzi has shown the possibility of a reconciliation between logical empiricism and realism through the proposal of his conception of scientific objectivity, which replaces the notion of entity with that of object, conceived as a structured set of properties. This conception, on the one hand, has been developed from a more empiricist perspective, according to which the reality of the object is shifted to one of its predictable properties, and on the other hand, has produced his fruitful criticism of the orthodox interpretation of quantum mechanics and his demand for a realist interpretation based on the introduction of new non-classical concepts.
Agazzi's Knowledge of the Invisible
Authors: Fano Vincenzo , Taglialagamba Sara
Published: October 2024

This article is an analytical review of a recent volume written by Evandro Agazzi, namely, The Knowledge of the Invisible. It points out how Agazzi takes his starting point from faith to develop the centrality of reason. One of the central themes is the epistemology of religion. It concludes with a brief mention of the notion of hope.
Gene Sequencing Study of Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) in Aedes aegypti Mosquito
Authors: Cholleti Padmavathi , K.Y Chitra
Published: October 2024

Aedes aegypti is an important vector from the public health point of view. It transmits pathogens of Dengue and various other diseases.  Controlling vector populations is key to reducing disease transmission and it is possible by understanding the taxonomic characteristics of the vectors and their genetic analysis helps in the identification of the genetic variations in species of different geographical areas. The main aim of the present study is the screening of the Aedes mosquito genome of local species as genetic studies give some insights into the vaccine for the treatment of the diseases caused by mosquito species. In the present study, the adult Ae. aegypti collected from Suryapet town where Dengue fever is endemic, used for the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequencing using the techniques of polymerase chain reaction, Electrophoretic separation, spectrophotometric analysis, and BLAST. The mitochondrial COI sequence of 583 bps is published in the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with accession number ON413769. The sequence data was matched with the database available in the NCBI to identify variation in the gene as this gene keeps changing in the organisms and may contribute to the species establishing itself in a particular region due to congenial environmental conditions. One match with the protein called haem copper oxidase subunit I. The transmission of different pathogens in different areas can be ascertained by comparing similar sequence studies documented. Genomic studies involving genetic markers are of immense help in developing the vaccine. The mitochondrial COI gene is the marker often used for evolutionary research. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) or Restricted fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) that occur in DNA also contribute to the vector's adaptability to the different geographical areas and also the survival benefit which are the basis for understanding the vectors thoroughly and their role in disease transmission.
Estudio de la calidad en el servicio en restaurantes del pueblo mágico de Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla, México
Authors: Chávez Galavíz Álvaro , Sánchez García Adán , Hernández Méndez Claudia
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio se realizó en los restaurantes de Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla, realizado durante el año 2023 y parte del 2024, revela una percepción favorable por parte de los clientes. Se centró en evaluar la calidad del servicio percibida por los comensales, utilizando el reconocido modelo SERVQUAL quienes otorgaron calificaciones promedio de 4.34 sobre 5 en diversas dimensiones del servicio, destacando la confiabilidad y la rapidez en la atención. La dimensión de respuesta recibió una puntuación de 4.44, indicando que los clientes valoran la eficiencia del personal al atender sus solicitudes. En cuanto a la seguridad, los encuestados se sintieron cómodos y seguros, con una calificación promedio de 4.41, siendo el aspecto mejor evaluado la cortesía del personal (4.84). Sin embargo, se identificaron áreas de mejora, especialmente en la decoración y el ambiente del restaurante, donde la calificación más baja fue de 4.16. Esto sugiere que, a pesar de la satisfacción general, la ambientación puede influir negativamente en la experiencia del cliente. La investigación también destaca la importancia de la calidad del servicio como un pilar fundamental para la competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector restaurantero en la región. Se recomienda a los propietarios invertir en la mejora continua de estos aspectos para no solo satisfacer a los clientes, sino también para fomentar la lealtad y atraer a un público más amplio, enfatizando  que la atención a la calidad del servicio es crucial para el crecimiento a largo plazo de los restaurantes en Tlatlauquitepec, posicionándolos favorablemente en el sector restaurantero.
The influence of psychological factors on investment decision-making: Psychological features of economic relations formation
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: October 2024

The article aimed to analyse the influence of psychological factors on the investment decision-making process, which shapes the economic behaviour of investors in Ukraine. The research involved surveys and experimental tasks conducted among investors, with the data analysed using statistical methods to identify the impact of psychological factors on investment decisions. Fear and greed have been found to be most significant emotions affecting investment decisions, whereas fear leads to excessive caution and risk avoidance. In contrast, greed drives investors to take on excessive risks. Overconfidence in one’s knowledge and skills results in an overestimation of opportunities and an increased risk of losses, while confirmation bias leads investors to seek information that supports their previous decisions, ignoring conflicting data. Expert opinions and group behaviour significantly influence investment decisions, particularly under conditions of uncertainty, often resulting in herd behaviour and the formation of economic bubbles. The experimental tasks demonstrated that investors frequently make irrational decisions under the influence of emotions and cognitive biases, even when they can access complete information about risks and opportunities. The survey results also indicated that investors with higher levels of financial literacy are less susceptible to the influence of emotions and cognitive biases, highlighting the importance of financial education in improving the quality of investment decisions. These findings illustrate how psychological factors can distort the investment decision-making process and underscore the necessity of considering these factors when developing investment strategies
THE IMPLICATION OF MONITORING AND INCENTIVES ON BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY ADMINISTRATION (FCTA)
Authors: Bappayo Masu-Gombe , Alkali Abdullahi Mohammed
Published: October 2024

The study examines the Implication of Monitoring and Incentives on Budget Implementation in Nigeria: a case study of Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA). The variables studied were, monitoring and incentive. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources. The methodology employed was descriptive statistics, one sample z statistics. The result reveals that lack of incentive and monitoring has negative and statistically significant relationship with budget implementation. Based on this finding, the study concludes that, lack of incentives and monitoring adversely affects budget implementation. Suffice it to say that bureaucratic bottleneck impeded budget implementation. In view of the above conclusion, the study recommends that, there is need for the FCTA to provide incentives and motivation to staff in order to improve performance in; collection of revenues, budget preparation exercise and implementation and to guard against all sorts of behaviours. Also there is need for proper monitoring of budget, adequate provisions of relevant Votes of Charge should be provided so that expenditure will match budget request, good reporting system on the level of accomplishments need to be put in place and efficient mechanisms for project feedback and information required for project monitoring must be available.
ProcessorCI: Integração Contínua para processadores RISC-V em FPGAs
Authors: Avelar Julio N. , Lago Victor P. , Malaguti Ângelo R. P. , Azevedo Rodolfo
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma infraestrutura automatizada para a verificação de processadores RISC-V, utilizando técnicas de integração contínua combinadas com FPGAs de múltiplos fornecedores, como Altera/Intel, Xilinx/AMD, Gowin e Lattice. Foi projetado um ambiente robusto e escalável que facilite a detecção precoce de falhas em diversas implementações de processadores RISC-V, garantindo a conformidade com as especificações da ISA. Resultados preliminares demonstram a eficácia da abordagem, destacando a capacidade da metodologia em identificar rapidamente erros e coletar dados essenciais para a seleção e verificação de processadores.
Benchmark da linguagem Bend em comparativo com Python e OpenMP
Authors: Passos Arthur M. , Passos Natan M. , Bianchini Calebe P.
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa do desempenho da linguagem de programação Bend em relação ao Python (utilizando multiprocessing) e C (utilizando OpenMP) no contexto de uma Simulação de N-Body, um problema clássico de física computacional. O estudo explora as capacidades da linguagem Bend, que se destaca por abstrair a complexidade do paralelismo, facilitando a escrita de código paralelo sem a necessidade de controle explícito pelo programador. A implementação foi comparada quanto ao tempo de execução, uso de CPU e memória. Os resultados evidenciam o potencial do Bend em proporcionar uma programação paralela eficiente, mesmo em cenários computacionalmente intensivos.
Legal issues, challenges and prospects associated with land acquisition for socio-economic development In Uganda
Authors: Nabawanda Violla
Published: October 2024

Uganda’s land question is a very contentious issue today due to the increased pressure on it especially by the growing population together with government’s desire to acquire land for investment so as to bring about socio-economic development. This has also been exacerbated by the existing complex land tenure system in Uganda combined with the prevailing competing interests for both public and private development. It is to that effect that the paper analyses the current existing legal and policy framework relating to land acquisition for socio-economic development. The paper finds that amidst the acquisition, there are existing challenges such as issues of compensation, increased instances of land grabbing and inadequate implementation of the existing legal and policy framework amongst others. Therefore, the research proposes that land acquisition should be done within the perspective of land conservation to avert the effects of environmental degradation for the enjoyment of present and future generations.
Emergency and protection of investment in Africa: exploring human rights approach of investment in Republic of South Sudan.
Authors: Geri Josephine Poni John
Published: October 2024

As global economy becomes increasingly interconnected, investment in developing regions such as in Africa has become a crucial factor in promoting economic development and poverty alleviation. Examining the intersection of human rights and investment in South Sudan, the need for a more comprehensive and holistic approach to emergency situations that not only addresses immediate needs but also the long-term implications for human rights and sustainable development. The paper discuss the potential benefits of integrating human rights considerations into investment law and policies in South Sudan, including improved social outcomes, increase investor confidence, and accountability for the foreign investors and governments. This paper also explores the human rights approach to investment in South Sudan, focusing on the protection of investments in emergencies. The human rights based approach to investment can provide a more sustainable and equitable framework for promoting development in fragile states.
Psycho-Socio-Demographic Risk Factors of Self-injurious Behaviors in Iranian Females Inmates: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Arjmandi Farokh , Ahmadi Tahour Mohsen , Bigdeli Hossein
Published: October 2024

Background: Self-injurious behavior or self-harm among inmates is a common phenomenon. However, no study has yet been conducted in Iran regarding self-harm in female inmates. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the psycho-socio-demographic risk factors associated with non-suicidal self-harm in Iranian female inmates. Patients and Methods: Participants in this case-control study were 306 female inmates in Tehran, who were randomly selected and divided into two groups: (1) 88 individuals who scored 5 or higher on the Sansone Self-harm Inventory (SHI), and (2) 88 individuals randomly selected from the 218 inmates who did not self-harm as the comparison group. The participants completed a researcher-designed questionnaire, SHI, and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. The data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis in SPSS version 16. Results: Logistic regression analysis revealed that marital status (B = 1.438, P = 0.002), arrest history (B = 1.295, P = 0.005), substance abuse (B = 1.198, P = 0.011), psychiatric diagnoses (B = 1.126, P = 0.018), parental divorce (B = 1.280, P = 0.005), and difficulties in emotion regulation (B = 0.027, P = 0.022) were significant predictors of self-harm in inmates. Although there was a difference in the addiction rates of parents between those with self-harm and those without, this variable did not predict self-harm in female inmates (B = 0.488, P = 0.307). Conclusions: The results of this study underscore the importance of family-based preventive interventions to prevent self-harm behaviors among female inmates.
Projekt konsekvencializace a hodnotová východiska lidských práv
Authors: Hapla Martin
Published: October 2024

Článek zkoumá axiologická východiska lidských práv a argumentuje ve prospěch tezí, že jím musí být jedna hodnota a že seriózním kandidátem na její pozici může být nejen autonomie, ale i potěšení. Přiklání se tedy k myšlence monistického základu lidských práv a usiluje o rehabilitaci hédonistického přístupu v této oblasti. Východiskem mu je projekt konsekvencializace, který se velmi diskutuje v současné filozofii. Článek jej nejprve přibližuje čtenáři, aby následně ukázal, že je možné jej aplikovat i na teorie lidských práv. Úspěch tohoto projektu přitom vede k rozostření hranice mezi jejich deontologickým a konsekvencialistickým ospravedlněním a podtrhuje význam jejich hodnotové báze. Otázce, jaká konkrétní hodnota zakládá tato práva, přitom nelze uniknout s pomocí Rawlsovy ideje překrývajícího se konsenzu. Na základě různých hodnotových východisek se sice můžeme shodnout na velmi obecných formulacích v lidskoprávních katalozích, nikoliv však již na jejich aplikacích v konkrétních případech. Ty vyžadují přinejmenším implicitní příklon k nějakému konkrétnímu axiologickému přístupu. Ideu monistického základu lidských práv dále podporuje i to, že se pravidelně dostávají do vzájemných kolizí, které jsme schopni úspěšně řešit, což předpokládá, že jejich významné aspekty dokážeme uchopit prostřednictvím jedné škály. Pokud odmítneme jejich pluralistické východisko, bývá jako tradiční kandidát na pozici jejich hodnotového základu vnímána autonomie. Článek ji ve své poslední části konfrontuje s hodnotou potěšení a ukazuje, že i ona má v této oblasti svou relevanci.
Enhancing the Performance and Durability of M35 Grade Concrete with Alccofine 1203
Authors: Anitha Vipparthi , Gnanamoorthy P. , Sivanarayana Ch. , Durga M
Published: October 2024

The construction industry faces pressures to reduce its environmental footprint, prompting the exploration of sustainable materials that maintain or enhance conventional concrete’s performance. This study investigates Alccofine 1203, a high-performance micro-fine material, as a partial replacement for cement at increments of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Multiple concrete cubes were prepared and tested for compressive strength, flexural strength, workability, and durability. Fresh properties were evaluated using slump and flow tests, ensuring adequate workability, while long-term performance was assessed through durability tests, including permeability and chloride ion penetration. The results indicate that a 10% replacement of cement with Alccofine 1203 enhances the compressive strength and durability of concrete without compromising workability. Higher replacement percentages showed varied results, necessitating further investigation to optimize the mix design. This study highlights the potential of Alccofine 1203 as a sustainable alternative to traditional cement, offering significant implications for eco-friendly construction practices. This research contributes to the field by providing empirical data on Alccofine 1203’s effects on concrete, supporting the development of more sustainable building materials. Future work will focus on refining mix proportions and exploring Alccofine’s impact on other concrete properties such as shrinkage and creep.