bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detection of Dementia from Brain Mri
Authors:   BNM Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., L Reshma , Nalluri Sai Priya ,   BNM Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Sankpal Priya R ,   BNM Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, a user-friendly system has been developed which will provide the result of medical analysis of digital images like magnetization resonance of image scan of the brain for detection and classification of dementia. The small structural differences in the brain can slowly and gradually become a major disease like dementia. The progression of dementia can be slowed when identified early. Hence, this paper aims at developing a robust system for classification and identifying dementia at the earliest. The method used in this paper for initial disclosure and diagnosis of dementia is deep learning since it can give important results in a shorter period of time. Deep Learning methods such as K-means clustering, Pattern Recognition, and Multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) have been used to classify different stages of dementia. The goal of this study is to provide a user interface for deep learning-based dementia classification using brain magnetic resonance imaging data. The results show that the created method has an accuracy of 96% and may be utilized to detect people who have dementia or are in the early stages of dementia.
Histopathological Effects of NaCl Overconcentration in the Gills and Internal Organs of Cyprinus carpio L.
Authors: Al-Taee Shahbaa
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to assess the toxic effect of the overconcentration of salt (NaCl) in farmed common carp fish, Cyprinus carpio L. in floating cages in Al-Saqlawiyah Rgion in Iraq. The salt was used at 13.8% which led to fish mortality reached to 70% through 96 hours of exposure. The fishes exhibited lethargy during 10 minutes with abnormal nervous signs and imbalance swimming with progressive decreases in opercular movement frequency. The gills appeared as cooked gill lesion with excessive mucus secretion and congestion in the hepatic, gastrointestinal and kidney tissues. Microscopical examination of gills showed hyper trophy in both pillar cells and mucus cells, variable in severity code of both epithelial hyperplasia and occlusion of lamellar space as well as epithelial cells lifting had been determined and vacuolar degeneration in hepatic cells with severe multifocal infiltration of inflammatory cells and necrosis in liver. Histopathological analysis of kidneys revealed interstitial nephritis while in the intestine, the microscopic examination exhibited hydropic degeneration of mucoid cells, hyperplasia of enterocytes and desquamation of the epithelial cells of villi. The conclusion of this study was that histopathological analysis can be used as biological indicators for evaluation of effects of NaCl overconcentration in fish organs.
Dietary Thepax Effects on Intestinal Morphometry and Liver Histology in Young Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Al-Mhanawi Batool
Published: July 2021

The present study was carried out to assess the effect of diet supplemented with thepax on intestinal morphometry of young Cyprinus carpio. Fish mean weights were 13.40±1.85 gm and their mean total length 11.07±1.27 cm (30 specimens), which were randomly distributed into three treatments (two replications for each treatment). Fish groups were fed three dissimilar diets up to 60 days. The first group was fed with 0.5 gm thepax/kg diet, the second group was fed with 1 gm thepax/kg diet and the third group was served as the control group which fed basal diet without thepax.supplementation. The feed was applied twice daily at 3.0% of the body weight per day for 60 days. The intake of prebiotics (thepax) modified the gastrointestinal tracts. Villus length, villus width, and villus area were significantly (P<0.05) higher than control in young common carp fed the diet supplemented with thepax (1 gm/kg). No differences in liver histology are observed between the three experimental feed treatments. No histopathological changes like degeneration, necrosis, leukocyte infiltration, haemorrhage and steatosis were noticed. These results indicated that host-derived prebiotics, especially thepax (1 gm/kg) has significant potential as an important prebiotic to enhance the nutrients utilization and metabolism through increasing intestinal surface area in young common carp.
Los salvadoreños evalúan el tercer año de gobierno de Flores
Authors: Opinión Pública Instituto Universitario de
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 644, 2002: 489-505.
A propósito de la institucionalidad democrática y la gobernabilidad en El Salvador
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 644, 2002: 557-562.
El bloque hegemónico
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 647, 2002: 593-604.
Presentación N° 645-646
Authors: Paniagua Osegueda Francisco , Serrano de Paniagua Ileana
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 645-646, 2002: 605-607.
Autoritarismo
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 647, 2002: 723-737.
Análisis de la coyuntura económica. Primer semestre del año 2002
Authors: Economía Departamento de
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 647, 2002: 739-770.
Los salvadoreños y el proceso electoral de 2003
Authors: Opinión Pública Instituto Universitario de
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 647, 2002: 823-826.
Septiembre
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 647, 2002: 831-837.
El potencial de la comunidad salvadoreña de "allá" para despolarizar la política de la de "acá"
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 648, 2002: 857-872.
Octubre
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 648, 2002: 973-981.
Las elecciones presidenciales desde el comportamiento de la opinión pública
Authors: Cruz José Miguel
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se intentan explicar los resultados más importantes de las elecciones presidenciales de 2004, utilizando los datos de las encuestas del IUDOP. Según el autor, los resultados de los comicios son el producto combinado de varias condiciones que comenzaron a interactuar mucho antes del inicio de la campaña electoral. Entre tales factores se mencionan la selección de los candidatos presidenciales, el plan mano dura, elinicioanticipadode lacampaña, la dinámica de polarización y rechazos, en el entorno político, y la intervención de algunas encuestas de opinión pública, que anunciaban una elección competitiva.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 665-666, 2004: 247-267.
Voto disidente de la magistrada Dra. Victoria María Velásquez de Avilés, en la sentencia de la Sala de lo Constitucional de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, ante la demanda de amparo presentada por el lDHUCA sobre el caso Jesuitas
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 667, 2004: 493-510.
Sistema de salud mixto neoliberal quizás abuso, engaño o torpeza, pero siempre privatización
Authors: Selva Sutter Ernesto A.
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 668, 2004: 549-579.
Los retos de las organizaciones de migrantes mexicanos en Estados Unidos
Authors: García Zamora Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 669-670, 2004: 725-743.
Migración e imperialismo
Authors: Delgado Wise Raúl
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 669-670, 2004: 745-758.
La privatización que no es privatización de los servicios públicos de salud
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 669-670, 2004: 789-791.
La cooperación jurídica internacional y el tratamiento del delito de blanqueo de capitales
Authors: Palitot Braga Romulo Rhemo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 669-670, 2004: 804-810.
La izquierda que la derecha quisiera
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 671, 2004: 883-896.
Septiembre
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 671, 2004: 965-973.
La "guerra sin fin", un error
Authors: Lbisate Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 672, 2004: 1027-1043.
El Salvador
Authors: Cuéllar Martínez Benjamín
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 672, 2004: 1083-1088.
Octubre
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 672, 2004: 1097-1104.
La dignidad de la persona humana
Authors: Hernández María Julia
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 673-674, 2004: 1145-1151.
Microfinanzas y dolidaridad
Authors: Martínez Julia Evelin
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 673-674, 2004: 1239-1256.
La estrategia neoliberal de reducción de la pobreza, ¿vale la pena esperar?
Authors: Selva Sutter Ernesto A.
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 675-676, 2005: 43-67.
Evaluación de la educación popular en las comunidades para el desarrollo de Chalatenango (1992 a 2003). Parte III
Authors: Cruz María del Carmen
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 675-676, 2005: 69-96.
La importancia de los dueños de la historia. Estudio natarratológico sobre la complicidad de los medios en la recreación del pasado
Authors: González José Manuel , Guzmán Nataly , Peraza Xiomara , Rivera Claudia Ivón
Published: July 2021

No abstract available. 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 675-676, 2005: 97-116.
Populismo, dictaduras militares y transición-consolidación democrática
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 677, 2005: 175-193.
El proceso de desarrollo en América Latina y El Salvador
Authors: Vaquerano Adán
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 677, 2005: 195-224.
Globalización, cultura e identidad
Authors: Samour Héctor
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 679-680, 2005: 475-489.
País portátil, memorias e identidades
Authors: Henríquez Consalvi Carlos
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 679-680, 2005: 529-533.
La globalización y la afirmación de las identidades locales
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 679-680, 2005: 534-539.
Julio-agosto
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 681-682, 2005: 713-724.
Teñidoras de cielo. Las mujeres en la cadena de valor del añil en El Salvador
Authors: Herrera Morena
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 681-682, 2005: 631-642.
Inseguridad medioambiental
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 684, 2005: 897-911.
Octubre
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 684, 2005: 1013-1021.
Los 40 años de la UCA. Cuarenta años de vida y retos actuales de la UCA
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 685-686, 2005: 1033-1040.
Discurso de agradecimiento al recibir la medalla de la UCA
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 685-686, 2005: 1067-1071.
Los círculos de la violencia
Authors: Gaborit Mauricio
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 685-686, 2005: 1145-1154.
Crece la conciencia del malestar mundial en Davos
Authors: Ibisate Francisco J.
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 687, 2006: 108-113.
El nuevo modelo económico
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 688-689, 2006: 317-325.
El Salvador del Mundo. Migración, cultura y fiestas patronales de los salvadoreños
Authors: Marroquín Parducci Amparo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 699-700, 2007: 41-62.
Algunos retos de la investigación de las migraciones. Reflexiones desde Costa Rica
Authors: Sandoval García Carlos
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 699-700, 2007: 143-149.
Análisis de coyuntura económica (segundo semestre de 2006) y panorama macroeconómico desde la firma de los Acuerdos de Paz
Authors: Góchez Roberto , Lazo Francisco , Vega Lilian
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 701-702, 2007: 281-314.
El crimen violento y la democracia en El Salvador
Authors: Ranum Elin Cecilie
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 703-704, 2007: 353-375.
Pobreza e inequidad
Authors: Sermeño Lima José Arnoldo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 703-704, 2007: 425-447.
Testimonios literarios de los orígenes del movimiento cristiano. Una introducción breve al Nuevo Testamento
Authors: Alegre Xavier
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 21, No. 62, 2004: 99-119.
La crisis de la fe en Dios
Authors: Estrada Juan Antonio
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 66, 2005: 265-285.
Presentación, No. 68
Authors: Latinoamericana de Teología Revista
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 68, No. 23, 2006: 93-94.
En el XXIX aniversario del martirio de monseñor Romero. Las últimas homilías
Authors: Cavada Diez Miguel , Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 26, No. 76, 2009: 3-15.
En memoria de ellos. La actualidad de un cristianismo liberador
Authors: Vitoria Cormenzana Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 26, No. 76, 2009: 17-38.
La opción por los pobres hoy
Authors: Gutiérrez Gustavo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 80, 2010: 161-174.
Fe y política. Problema de método teológico
Authors: Comblin José
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 80, 2010: 195-204.
Monseñor Romero y la verdad
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 28, No. 84, 2011: 371-387.
Una reconciliación frustrada y su superación
Authors: Pico Hernández Juan
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 85, 2012: 37-55.
La teología latinoamericana ante los retos epocales
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 86, 2012: 121-133.
Prioridad teológico-pastoral de la pneumatología hoy
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 86, 2012: 173-190.
El Dios de los pobres
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 87, 2012: 245-258.
Defoliation Effects on Growth, Development and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Under an Irrigation Regime
Authors: Longwap Wonang David , Nengak Deshi Simon , Goyit Iliya
Published: July 2021

An experiment was conducted at Research and Demonstration Farm of Agricultural Science Department, Federal College of Education, Pankshin located in the Northern Guinea Savanna Agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria to investigate defoliation effects on morphological characters and yield attributes of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) carried out during 2015 and 2016 dry season. The experiment comprised five levels of defoliation viz: 0% (control), 30%, 60%, 90%, and 100%. The experiment was laid out in identical Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six replications. Results revealed that defoliation had significant effect on the studied crop characters and yield. Most of the parameters like plant height, stem girth; number of leaves, leaf area, and yield parameters decreases which are a function of increasing defoliation levels intensity. Defoliation at 0% and 30% were tolerable for okra plant growth and development, while at 90% and 100% was detrimental to plant growth and yield. Hence, defoliation at 30% is recommended to meet farmers’ pod and leaf requirement.
Drug Tragedies: The Dark Epoch of Clinical Prosecutions That Made Manhood Mysterious Fatalities
Authors: Abdul Ahad Hindustan , Haranath Chinthaginjala , Anoohya Akkinepalli , Tejaswini Janaki , Veeresh Kuruva
Published: July 2021

Today, the highest importance is given to the patient’s safety and ethics during the clinical trials. The regulatory authorities take each and every aspect into consideration to protect the safety, rights and consent of the subjects during the phases of clinical trials. Besides the applications like IND, NDA further strengthen these above parameters. However, all these safety measures are a result of our previous experiences in history such as Thalidomide tragedy, Sulphanilamide disaster, Nazi’s experiments, Tuskegee syphilis studies. All these disasters are due to unethical behavior, lack of knowledge on safety, no keen idea on pharmacovigilance, no proper data storage, inexperience etc., which led to many disasters resulting in the deaths of many innocent lives and some permanent damage to the persons consuming these drugs either by force or voluntarily. This article mainly focuses on the drug tragedies and drugs introvert from the market, due to the lack of knowledge on clinical trials.
Validation of the 14-item short form of the Slovak version of the Experiences in Close Relationships Revised Questionnaire
Authors:   Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Švecová Júlia , Kaščáková Natália , Fürstová Jana , Hašto Jozef , Tavel Peter
Published: July 2021

Aims. The attachment formed in early childhood affects an individual’s mental and physical health. The aim of the study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Slovak version of the ECR-R questionnaire designed to detect attachment in adulthood, to create a shorter version, and to examine the sociodemographic differences in anxiety and avoidance among Slovak respondents. Sample, settings, and methods. In a cross-sectional study with a representative sample of the adult Slovak population (N=1018, age 46.24, SD 16.56, 48.7% men), data were collected using the Slovak translation of the ECR-R questionnaire. The Slovak version of the Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) was used to assess the convergence validity. Results. The data of the psychometric analysis of the shortened version of the Close Relationship Questionnaire, the ECR-R-SK-14, indicate its better suitability for measuring relationship in adulthood compared to the ECR-R-16 version. Convergent validity was confirmed. Sociodemographic differences in individual groups of the Slovak population, which were expanded to include subjectively perceived loneliness in the last year of life, were described. Summary. The ECR-R questionnaire and its shorter version, the ECR-R-SK-14, are suitable tools for measuring relationships in adulthood, whether scientific or clinical. Limitations. The complete version of the ECR-R questionnaire can be difficult for some respondents to understand due to a large number of reversely formulated questions.
Longitudinal case study of child-directed speech in Slovak from the perspective of acquisition of personal pronouns
Authors:   University of Leeds, Walková Milada , Brestovičová Alexandra ,   Prešovská univerzita v Prešove
Published: July 2021

Objectives. Previous research has shown that the acquisition of personal pronouns benefits from input with higher amounts of stable reference. This paper aims to provide more evidence of how input is structured. The language under study is Slovak, a pro-drop language, allowing to extend the study of input to verb marking. Participants and setting. The longitudinal study follows speech directed to three children in two families from the age 1;9 to 3;0. Hypotheses. It was hypothesised that the incidence of the first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking as expressions with shifting reference grows with the child’s age while the incidence of proper names and category names as expressions with stable reference decreases with the child’s age. Statistical analysis. Occurrences of first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking as expressions with shifting reference as well as proper names and category names referring to the speaker and addressee as expressions with stable reference were found and analysed. Simple regression analysis testing was conducted on the data. Results. The results confirm the hypothesis, showing an increase in the first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking over time, at the expense of proper names and category names referring to the speaker and the addressee. Study limitations. The study is limited by the size of the sample.
Adult attachment, intimacy, commitment, passion in relation to satisfaction in couple relationship
Authors:   Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, Šlosáriková Martina
Published: July 2021

Objectives. The research aimed to examine the relationship between the different types of adult attachment (secure type, anxious and avoidant type) and relationship satisfaction. Also examined the relationship between satisfaction and intimacy, commitment and passion. Sample and setting. The research sample consisted of 120 respondents, university students aged 18 to 26 years (M = 22.54, SD = 1.71). The sample consisted of 97 women and 23 men. Hypotheses. It was hypothesized that a secure adult attachment would be positively related to relationship satisfaction. On the contrary, in the case of anxious and avoidant adult attachment, a negative attitude towards relationship satisfaction was assumed. It was hypothesized that intimacy, commitment, and passion would be positively related to relationship satisfaction. Statistical analysis. Multiple linear hierarchical regression (stepwise method) was performed to verify the relations between the different types of adult attachment, intimacy, commitment, passion, and relationship satisfaction. Results. The research confirmed the relationship between adult attachment and relationship satisfaction, which was one of the main findings. Respondents who showed a secure type of adult attachment were more satisfied in a relationship than those who showed anxious or avoidant behavior. Another important finding was the relation between the love component – intimacy and couple relationship satisfaction. Study limitation. The fact that data were obtained from only one of the partners can be considered as a possible limitation of the study.
Infection with Avian Coronaviruses: A recurring problem in turkeys
Authors: Houta Mohamed H. , Awe Olusegun O. , Ali Ahmed
Published: July 2021

Turkey coronavirus (TCoV) is a Gammacoronavirus causing acute contagious enteritis in young turkeys, leading to impaired growth, low feed conversion, and increased mortality. The TCoV infections, in association/combination with other enteropathogenic viruses, bacteria & protozoa, are associated with poult enteritis-mortality syndrome (PEMS) in turkeys of 1-4 weeks age. In this review, classification & genotyping of TCoV, the implications of its recombination, and challenges to develop efficient vaccines against it are discussed. Though TCoV is monophyletic with infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) with a sequence similarity of ≥86, however a classification scheme gathering all avian coronaviruses (ACoVs) is not established. Based on the N gene, ACoVs are classified into five clades. Clades 1 & 2 (chickens), Clade 3 (pigeon) Clade 4 (duck), and Clade 5 (goose). The Spike (S) gene of ACoVs has shown exceptional lability of being easily switched with multiple recombination events suggesting that TCoV may be an IBV recombinant. Recombination events altered the pathogenicity, host specificity, and tissue tropism of TCoVs. Attempts to develop attenuated, inactivated, DNA, and virus-vectored vaccines are ongoing. Experimentally, the attenuated TCoV strains induced strong humoral and cellular immune responses and completely protected against the homologous challenge but not heterologous TCoV challenge. Meanwhile, genetically engineered vaccines, either DNA or virus vectored vaccines, are limited with either late induction of a protective immune response and/or inability of the elicited antibody to neutralize virus infection and protect against virus challenge. Future research should focus on improving vaccine efficiency against TCoVs by developing more immunogenic vaccines, determining the appropriate dosing regimens, and include potent adjuvants.
Alternative approaches to antimicrobial use in the turkey industry: Challenges and perspectives
Authors: Gernat Ashley A. , Santos Fernanda B. O. , Grimes Jesse L.
Published: July 2021

Poultry production has experienced a major shift with the prohibition of the use of antimicrobials and antibiotics as growth promoters. The industry in general, and more specifically turkey producers, are facing a changing world in that many consumers have a perception and certain beliefs about food production while the truth maybe something else. Additionally, perception has become a reality when it comes to consumer acceptance, which affects consumer purchasing behavior. In this regard, in many cases and genres, the public perception of antibiotic use in turkey production can be generally negative. The truth that antibiotics and other antimicrobials can be beneficial to both turkeys and consumers is lost. Therefore, turkey producers are accepting the challenge to rear turkey flocks without growth promoting antibiotics or antimicrobials. In some cases and some locales, this has become the law. In other markets, consumer desires and purchasing habits are the driving force for change. Turkey producers are scrutinizing production practices to ascertain and provide the optimal environment for turkey production. In addition, alternatives to antibiotics are being developed, tested, evaluated, and used for turkey production in increasing frequency. These include, but not limited to, probiotics (direct-fed microbials), prebiotics, organic acids, essential oils, spices, and plant and yeast extracts. Researchers are joining forces with turkey producers to develop use plans for these feed additives that, in most cases, are not the same as for antibiotic administration. Turkey producers have become proactive in developing these plans and are preparing to provide exceptional quality products that will meet consumer acceptance. However, more research focusing specifically on turkeys is certainly needed so that these alternative approaches can be optimized to meet the turkey production necessities.
Mitigating Resource Management Related Factors Affecting Time and Cost Performance in Construction Projects
Authors: Memon Abdul Qadir , Memon Aftab Hameed , Soomro Mohsin Ali
Published: July 2021

Construction time and cost are basic parameters for measuring project performance. Unfortunately, construction projects are facing poor time and cost performance globally. This poor performance is occurred due to several factors among which resource related factors play very important role. Hence, it is very essential to control the factors affecting performance of time and cost. This study assessed significance level of the resource related factors and determined effective measure to mitigate the factors. Gathering of data was done by questionnaire survey with the practitioners representing client, consultant and contractors involved in handling execution works. Statistical analysis of gathered responses revealed that High cost of machinery and its maintenance; and fluctuation of prices of materials on site are significant resource related factors affecting project cost performance while in affecting time performance, the significant factors are financial difficulties faced by contractors and high cost of machinery and its maintenance. This study also assessed the effectiveness level of the mitigation measures for improving time and cost performance. The findings of this study will be helpful for the practitioners to make necessary arrangement for improving time and cost performance.
An Artificial Intelligence Based Current Measurement Technique in High Voltage Power Transmission and Distribution Lines using Pyro-Sensors
Authors: Rehman Ali , Khan Zeeshan Najam , Siddique Muhammad , Shahzad Muhammad , Naeem Makhdoom Muhammad , Hussain Majid
Published: July 2021

High voltage transmission lines are the fundamental element in order to transfer electricity from the power plant/grid to consumers. The frequency, current and voltage are the key figures to sustain the absolute quality of the power transmission, and maintaining such high performance requires smart solutions and equipment like Current Transformer (CT) & Potential Transformer (PT). This proposed work enlightens an inception to monitor current in the high voltage transmission lines by using pyro-sensors, machine learning (ML) techniques and artificial intelligence (AI). Using pyro-sensors around the transmission/distribution lines, data will be gathered about the heat waves (infrared waves) generated by the electric current in the transmission/distribution line. The proposed methodology uses this data to be processed by neural network based artificial intelligent algorithm to evaluate the amount of current in the transmission line. The claim about the authenticity of the proposed technique is tested and verified by MATLAB simulation neural network toolbox.
In the international agenda for digital transformation: analysis of the concept of digitalization and processes Abai KazNPU
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Akhmetov B.S. , Karlov I.A. ,   National Research University «High School of Economics», (Moscow, Russia), Zhilkishbayev A.A. ,   S.Esenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering (Aktau, Kazakhstan)
Published: July 2021

The development of comprehensive digital transformation programs is an important factor in the success of universities in the evolving digital environment. In this investigation, the analysis of program documents and current processes of digitalization of NJSC «KazNPU named after Abay» was carried out for compliance with the international agenda of digital transformation and advanced trends. An assessment was made of the completeness of the concept of digitalization of the university, its coverage of all key areas of digital transformation, set by framework models. Also based on various approaches to the analysis of the digital maturity of higher education organizations, an assessment was made of the stage and phase of digital transformation in which the processes of the university are located. The presented investigation made it possible to highlight the strengths, as well as form promising areas that require development and inclusion in the digital transformation program of the university.
The development of IT competence of teachers in a personalized educational environment of training
Authors:   JSC “The National Center of advanced training Orleu” (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Akhmetova G. , Murzalinova A. ,   JSC subsidiary“NCAT”Orleu”The Institute for Advanced Training of teachers in the North-Kazakhstan region, Almagambetova L. ,   JSC subsidiary“NCAT”Orleu”The Institute for Advanced Training of teachers in the North-Kazakhstan region, Ualieva N. ,   M. Kozybaуev North-Kazakhstan University (Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan)
Published: July 2021

The article justified the need for the development of IT competence of teachers in the structure and logic of professional and pedagogical competence. The system of advanced training of NCAT “Orleu” is considered as a personalized educational environment for the development of the researched competence. The methodology of the research carried out in the subsidiary NCAT “Orleu” in the North Kazakhstan region is presented. At the same time, the results of a survey of teachers of the region are shown, the system of work in the conditions of post-course support of the development of IT competence is described, and the positive dynamics of the researched development through the data of aspect monitoring is substantiated. Based on the results of the research, the conclusions about the effectiveness of the three-unified approach in professional development, its resources and educational environment for the systematic and managed/self-managed development of IT competence were formulated ,that is came out in the processes of purposeful learning and motivated self-education of teachers, their self-realization and enhancement in the creation of digital didactic products and their methodologically applying and using in their own practice.
Scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the professional training of future teachers based on student-centered learning in a digital environment
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Abdigapbarova U. , Zhienbayeva N. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

The article presents the content components of scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the professional training of future teachers on the basis of student-centered learning in a digital environment. Scientific and methodological system for improving the professional training of future teachers based on student-centered digital learning: it consists of four interrelated components: target, content, methodological (instrumental), and performance-evaluation. The scientific and methodological recommendations are aimed at providing student-centered training of students at the university on the basis of the variability of the competence model of professional training of the future teacher. Variability is considered by us as an opportunity to choose a personalized (POT) and individual educational trajectory (IOT) of students.
Organization of Competence-Based Students' Individual Work of Pedagogical Specialties
Authors:   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University (Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan), Ualieva N. , Zhunusova A. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University (Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan), Ibraeva K. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University (Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan), Kuzembaeva A. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University (Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan)
Published: July 2021

In the modern world of higher educational institutions, the problem of organizing students' independent work is one of the most urgent. The student must have not only knowledge, but also make decisions independently, strive for success in professional activities, apply a creative approach to any business, and raise the intellectual level. That is why the independent work presupposes the development of students' skills to clearly formulate their own thoughts, argue their judgments, think logically, and know the numerous flow of information. The implementation of these skills is possible when organizing a competence-based students' individual work , which affects the professional sphere of future specialists And the construction of a competence-oriented SIW in the form of a model that includes motivational, performance, reflexive, control stages is based on: a) the inherent value of the student; b) the conditionality of the professional orientation of the content of education by future teaching activities; c) c) orientation of professional education towards the individual experience of the student; d) the advanced nature of professional training; e) correlation of the technology of professional training with the patterns of professional becoming of the teacher's personality.
Socially-pedagogical work with adolescents of deviant behavior from unfavorable families
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Akramova A. , Shaisultanova A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the problem of deviant adolescents. With the theory and practice of pedagogy and psychology, it becomes necessary to study this topic not only by psychologists, but also by lawyers, social workers, and doctors. The authors presented a review of foreign literature on the problem of deviant behavior, methods and ways of changing the behavior of adolescents, as well as the biological and hereditary causes of this phenomenon. The authors draw attention to the influence of family forms of upbringing, leading to antisocial and deviant behavior. The family’s unhappiness is one of the main factors of deviations in the social, psychological, pedagogical development of the child. The article describes the styles of relationships in the family that can lead to the formation of incorrect social behavior in adolescents, an analysis of social and pedagogical work with adolescents of deviant behavior is given.
Personality directed approach as means of the strategy of development of the creative potential of children with developmental delay (participation)
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Zhilova Yu.P. , Bezhina V.V. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University (Kostanay, Kazakhstan), Shayakhmetova A. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University (Kokshetau Kazakhstan)
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of personal-oriented approach. Special attention is paid to the principles of a personal-oriented approach, which determine the features of the educational environment. The author takes the position of implementing this approach through the use of educational cooperation technology, contextual teaching technology in the educational process. A parallel uniting active teaching methods: design and research activities, solving specific situations, role-playing game, business game was drawn. Based on the analysis, the author gives the concept to active methods, which are designated as a strategy for the development of the creative potential of children with developmental delay.
The mechanism of transformation of student-centered learning
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University e-mail: zh_nadejda@mail.ru, Zhienbayeva N.B. , Abdigapbarova U.M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

This article touches upon the mechanism and significance of the transformation of student-centered learning ( SCL), an innovative learning technology of the 21st century, which aims teachers to transform traditional initiatives in the modern digital sphere. Having promoted educational change, it is important to understand the role of digital technologies, which can be an accelerator for effective student-centered learning. The research is focused on determining the impact of the transformation of student-centered learning on the academic performance of future teachers. In this regard, the ascertaining experiment was conducted at the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. The research sample consisted of 157 students and it was carried out using the statistical software package SPSS. Student-centered learning has been found to have a significant impact on academic performance. Taking into account the achieved results, this research can be used in the development of constructive techniques and methods of SCL to help teachers improve their approaches to learning and increase the academic achievements of students. The results of the research may be of interest to those who work in the field of university education.
Using digital media resources to train future education managers
Authors:   Acad. A. Kuatbekov University of Peoples ’Friendship (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Kuatbekov A. , Tapalova O.B. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

This article highlights the topic of using digital media resources in training specialists - future education managers. At the present stage, the relevance of training future education managers is important for improving the quality of educational services in educational institutions. Research methods: theoretical analysis, methods of questioning and survey among students and teachers. The article presents the obtained experimental data on the study of the development of creative thinking of future education managers. The analysis was made of modern teaching methods, common to which is the focus on self-education through open access and media resources to information. The most popular at the moment are video materials, presentations. Little coverage in the educational process of the university is given to the topic of online libraries. Online libraries are an important part of education and contain a large amount of scientific data. The survey revealed that only 32% of students - future education managers are familiar with online libraries. The development of creative thinking should be a priority in the training of future managers of the secondary and higher education system.
Formation of communication skills of primary school children on text material
Authors:   North Kazakhstan University M. Kozybaeva e-mail: tmndo@mail.ru, Sarzhanova A.N. , Kvasnyh G.S. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University (Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan)
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the problems of formation of communication skills of younger students. The authors are of the opinion that the communicative goal of teaching Russian in primary school is aimed at forming a system of knowledge about the language and on its basis - the communicative skills of students. At the same time, a variety of work on the text becomes an effective tool in the formation of communication skills of younger students. The system of exercises based on the sample text becomes the basis for the formation of communication skills. Performing exercises on the text, accompanied by a speech situation, creates a certain speech environment that forms the child's speech activity, develops the senses of language. When forming communication skills, a primary school teacher must take into account certain conditions when working with the text. these conditions are presented in the article.
Significance and features of dialogical teaching
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University (Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan), Ibragimova E. A. , Nurekeshova G.R. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Аbilov А.А. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University (Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan), Khegai N.R. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University (Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan)
Published: July 2021

The authors of the article focus on the features and importance of interactive learning, analyze the actions of teachers and students in the process of dialogical learning, the methods used in group work. Lectures on the specialty «Translation Studies», a joint conversation of students in practical classes, pair work, analysis of the group work advantages and disadvantages, identified the strengths and weaknesses of the lesson. The authors made a reflective analysis of the content of lectures and practical classes, using new approaches to teaching and learning. Ways of increasing the effectiveness of dialogical learning, specific methods used, lesson planning, proper feedback, ways of dialogue between student and teacher, student and learner have been determined. As interactive learning is a truly effective form of learning that contributes significantly to the development of students’ spoken language, this approach which helps them to open up, communicate, and increase their vocabulary is described in the article.
Pedagogical conditions for the organization of experimental activities of preschool children
Authors:   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University e-mail: kinzhalinova@mail.ru, Kinzhalinova V.
Published: July 2021

This article reveals the importance of children’s experimentation in the development of children. The article describes the concept of «experimentation», which is considered as one of the leading activities of preschool children. The article presents the views of various authors on the specifics of the organization of experimental activities, reveals the theoretical and practical foundations of the implementation of this process. Attention is drawn to the specifics, tasks and types of children’s experimentation. The structure of children’s experiments is described, and the requirements for the objects of work are specified. According to its title, the article pays special attention to the main pedagogical conditions that must be taken into account by the teacher when organizing the experimental activities of children. In addition to this, various forms and methods of working with children, methods of stimulating preschoolers to display cognitive activity and independence, as well as including them in the process of experimentation and search activities are presented.
Development of reading skills in teaching English
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University e-mail: aoksotimm@gmail.com, Nosko Artyom
Published: July 2021

The article describes the relevance and significance of developing reading skills in the modern world as a tool for transmission and obtaining of information. The author introduces the algorithms and stages of working with the texts and their implementation at the English language lessons. In this article, the main focus is on using such kinds of reading strategies: in-depth reading, skimming, and scanning in language classes. The article also identifies the importance of using strategies for any kind of the purpose of reading. To successfully understand the text, the learner must master a set of techniques and strategies. The use of strategies is individual, but to choose what strategy applies, the learner must be aware of them. In this case, the questionnaire about using reading strategies at the lesson, to understand the general awareness among 24 8th grade students was proposed. This article is written as additional component for final diploma project.