bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As muitas vidas de Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Sá Daniel Serravalle de
Published: October 2024

Busca-se aqui mapear e investigar como a obra de Edgar Allan Poe impactou entendimentos contemporâneos sobre teoria e crítica literária e cultural. Criador de um modelo narrativo e conceitual extremamente eficaz (conto), Poe também contribuiu de modo singular para uma gama de outras formas e gêneros, inclusive gêneros não ficcionais (poesia, ensaio, teoria, crítica), tornando-se um escritor central na concepção do que chamamos de Modernidade. Discute-se como sua obra se manteve em evidência ao longo dos séculos, tendo sido objeto de discussão das principais metodologias ou abordagens acadêmicas (Formalismo, Estruturalismo, Crítica Psicanalítica, Crítica Histórico-Cultural, Desconstrução) e conclui-se que Poe foi e tem sido um escritor essencial para o estabelecimento de entendimentos contemporâneos sobre teorias do texto, teorias do leitor, práticas literárias e culturais.
Perspectivas múltiplas em poemas em libras
Authors: Sutton-Spence Rachel
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa apresentada aqui tem objetivo de investigar as perspectivas múltiplas que ocorrem nos poemas em Libras. Perguntamos: como são criadas as perspectivas múltiplas nos poemas em Libras? Recorremos principalmente à teoria de transferência de Cuxac & Sallandre (2007) e de Dudis (2004) sobre a divisão de espaço e Monteiro (2023) sobre a linguagem cinematográfica em Libras. Analisamos quatro poemas em Libras e identificamos perspectivas diferentes de diversos objetos ou personagens presentes na mesma cena apresentada; a possibilidade de mostrar uma pessoa um ou objeto a partir de diversas perspectivas, incluindo a perspectiva de 3D, de Close-up/distante e zoom; e perspectivas diferentes de uma cena apresentadas consecutivamente e simultaneamente. Concluímos que o uso simultâneo de perspectivas diferentes contribui ao poder comunicativo nos poemas. Vimos exemplos de duas perspectivas diferentes simultâneas do mesmo personagem e de duas perspectivas diferentes simultâneas de dois personagens. As perspectivas múltiplas de personagens podem ser apresentadas através de duas mãos ou por uma combinação das mãos e o resto do corpo, enquanto aquelas de tamanhos diferentes ocorrem pelas escolhas de diferentes configurações de mão ou de outras partes do corpo.
O gênero ensaio e o Sermão de Santo Antônio (aos peixes), do Padre Antônio Vieira
Authors: Silva Eliene Farias da , Ramalho Christina
Published: October 2024

Estudo do Sermão de Santo Antônio (aos peixes), do Padre Antônio Vieira, com vistas a compor um breve painel sobre a abordagem teórica ao gênero ensaio e ao subgênero sermão, para, em seguida, realizar uma leitura do sermão em foco, reconhecendo nele estratégias persuasivas, referentes histórico-culturais e elementos estético-composicionais.
Experiências de leitura literária em Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Santos Eider Ferreira , Cruz Maria de Fátima Berenice da
Published: October 2024

No presente trabalho, recorte de pesquisa em andamento, analisa-se experiências de leitura literária do conto Olhos D’água de Conceição Evaristo (2016) a partir de práticas realizadas com estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Para tal, busca-se, relatar as experiências de leitura, atentando-se para as distintas percepções temáticas suscitadas pelos estudantes, para, no âmbito da pós-leitura, compreender os impactos da leitura do conto na formação do leitor literário. Para alcançarmos os resultados, lançou-se mão do método qualitativo, na perspectiva da análise de conteúdo, a partir das contribuições de Cosson (2020), Cruz (2012; 2021; 2023), Deleuze e Gattari (1995) e Gomes (2014; 2021), Iser (1979) e Santana e Gomes (2021), para a compreensão do que chamaremos “rimomatizações leitoras” da experiência de leitura literária.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Terhadap Masyarakat Adat Yang Melakukan Eksploitasi Di Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Wattimena Ricky Marthen
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Environmental law enforcement is one of the processes carried out to provide legal certainty. In principle, indigenous peoples always carry out exploitation in coastal areas, so law enforcement is needed so that it can run optimally, where this experiences obstacles in the process and causes environmental law enforcement to not run effectively.Purposes of the Research: To find out the enforcement of environmental law against indigenous communities who exploit coastal areas and the obstacles in enforcing environmental law for indigenous communities in coastal areas.Methods of the Research: The method used in this study is normative- juridical, which focuses on the main law by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to this research.Results of the Research: Environmental law enforcement can run well through criminal, administrative and civil aspects. Enforcing environmental laws for indigenous communities against exploitation in coastal areas has become very difficult. This is influenced by legal factors, law enforcement, facilities and infrastructure, society and culture itself. These five factors are one of the things that causes environmental law enforcement to not run optimally. For this reason, there must be cooperation between regional governments and law enforcement in order to prevent prolonged exploitation and cause marine areas to become damaged and not well controlled, so that regional governments must coordinate with stakeholders in the regions, in this case the environmental services and village governments. locally to follow up on problems in coastal areas resulting from sand and coral mining by indigenous communities.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Pada Konflik Bersenjata Non-Internasional
Authors: Waas Armelia Febriyanty
Published: October 2024

Introductioan: Cases of sexual violence against children in non-international armed conflicts have long been recognized as deliberate and systematic violence. After that, legal protection against violence becomes very important to provide not only in times of peace but also in times of conflict. Sexual violence committed in non-international armed conflicts is categorized as a war crime and a crime against humanity, especially for minors as victims. So it is necessary to implement legal protection for children as victims of sexual violence in non-international armed conflicts.Purposes of the Research: Examining and analyzing the legal protection provided to children as victims of sexual violence in non-international armed conflicts.Methods of the Research: The research was conducted through normative legal research with a legal approach to examine and analyze regulations relating to the legal protection of children as victims of sexual violence in non-international armed conflicts.Results of the Research: There are regulations relating to the protection of victims of sexual violence, especially children, committed intentionally by combatants in armed conflict. Legal protection, especially in non-international armed conflicts, is also part of the State's responsibility in resolving this case. So that there is implementation of rules related to the protection of human rights in armed conflict with all assistance from international organizations based on international humanitarian law which has provided legal protection for victims of sexual violence.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EXECUÇÃO FISCAL BRASILEIRA: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Lins Câmara Marinho de Souza Karoline , De Siqueira Mariana
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo trata do advento da inteligência artificial na execução fiscal brasileira, de modo a analisar a pertinência da chegada dessa inovação com o texto constitucional de 1988. Além do exposto, o trabalho abordará a específica afetação do tema da responsabilidade tributária frente à chegada dos algoritmos decisórios ao Judiciário. Assim, a pesquisa se volta à resolução das seguintes questões-problema: o uso de inteligência artificial em processos de execução fiscal é constitucional e em que medida? O uso da inteligência artificial na Execução Fiscal afeta a ideia de justiça na responsabilização tributária? Para encontrar as respostas adequadas às perguntas realizadas, o trabalho fez uso do método dedutivo e realizou a interpretação dos dispositivos constitucionais pertinentes ao assunto a partir de métodos de hermenêutica jurídica, em especial dos métodos gramatical, sistemático e histórico-evolutivo. A título de conclusão, foi possível aferir a constitucionalidade da chegada das inteligências artificiais ao Judiciário brasileiro, em determinadas situações e desde que respeitados os direitos e garantias fundamentais processuais consagrados no texto constitucional de 1988. O que se observou, mediante o desenvolvimento desse estudo, foi que, a despeito da necessidade do uso de tecnologias para auxiliar o tão “afogado” sistema processual tributário, muitas vezes, o olhar de que a ação de execução fiscal é tão “simples” e “mecânica” para demandar esse uso experimental dos robôs, pode gerar injustiças.
A TRIBUTAÇÃO DOS REFRIGERANTES EM UM CONTEXTO DE REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Lucas Holanda  , Artur Hauser Schmitz
Published: October 2024

consumo de alimentos com alto teor de açúcar, como os refrigerantes, é a diametralmente relacionado à significativa incidência de obesidade e de diabetes. Tal panorama constitui um gravíssimo revés para a saúde pública brasileira e internacional. O sistema tributário é utilizado em vários países como uma ferramenta responsável pela diminuição da ingestão de tais alimentos, exercendo papel essencialmente extrafiscal. No Brasil, a situação é inversa: a carga tributária beneficia as indústrias do setor, fazendo com que tais bebidas sejam facilmente acessadas e consumidas. Diante deste cenário, o presente estudo pretende analisar a tributação destas bebidas sob a ótica das propostas de reforma tributária em tramitação no Congresso Nacional, Propostas de Emenda Constitucional (PECs) 45 e 110. O método utilizado no presente estudo é o dedutivo, abrangendo pesquisa qualitativa em obras e artigos científicos, além da legislação aplicável. Permite se concluir que a Proposta de Emenda Constitucional (PEC) 45, oriunda da Câmara dos Deputados, é a melhor alternativa para a devida efetivação da política nacional de combate ao consumo de refrigerantes, uma vez que prevê a incidência conjunta do Imposto Sobre Bens e Serviços (IBS) e do Imposto Seletivo caráter extrafiscal--, ou seja, visa realmente desestimular esta atividade. A PEC 110, originária do Senado Federal, por outro lado, não é a melhor estratégia para obstar o aumento da ingestão de tais bebidas, uma vez que não há a incidência simultânea do IS e do IBS, além haver uma prévia limitação de alíquota daquele, impedindo uma política nacional de enfrentamento. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Reforma tributária; Refrigerantes; extrafiscalidade.
FUNDOS EUROPEUS, ESTRUTURAIS E DE INVESTIMENTO E DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: BABY STEP BY BABY STEP…
Authors: Ricardo Pedro
Published: October 2024

I. INTRODUÇÃO. II. FUNDOS EUROPEUS. 1. Enquadramento à luz dos Tratados Institutivos. 2. Os últimos dois Regulamentos de Disposições Comuns. 3. Princípio da gestão partilhada. 4. Irregularidades e correções financeiras. III. A CARTA DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA. 1. Tópicos enquadradores. 2. A Carta e os Fundos Europeus. 2.1. O quadro normativo para o período de financiamento 2014-2020. 2.2. O quadro normativo para o período de financiamento 2021-2027. 2.3. Outros contributos. IV. A GESTÃO PARTILHADA DOS FUNDOS EUROPEUS E O CUMPRIMENTO DA CARTA PELOS EM. 1. Âmbito e momentos mais relevantes. V. BREVES CONCLUSÕES.
The Effect of Young Coconut Water on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Awaluddin  , Anelda Pristika
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the effect of young coconut water on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Method: The quasi-experimental study was conducted in the work area of the Perhentian Luas Public Health Centre, Kuantan Singingi district, Riau province, Indonesia, from June 12 to 26, 2022, and comprised people aged >35 years with stage I hypertension. They were divided into intervention group A and control group B. Group A received young coconut water 150ml for 1 week once a day in the morning. Data was collected using observation sheets and blood pressure monitoring. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.Results: Of the 30 subjects, 15(50%) were each in each of the two groups. All the 15(100%) respondents in group A were females, while there were 10(66.7%) males and 5(33.3%) females in group B. In both the groups, there were 8(53.3%) subjects aged 26-45 years and 7(46.7%) aged >45 years. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the intervention showed significant difference in group A (p<0.05), while the difference in group B was not significant (p>0.05).Conclusions: Consuming young coconut water every day for 7 days reduced blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Keywords: Cocos, Blood Pressure, Public Health, Hypertension, Diastole.
Bullying In Children: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Eni Hidayati  , Andria Pragholapati  , Suhartini Ismail
Published: October 2024

Bullying can occur in various settings, including workplace, home, neighbourhood, playground and others. The framework for examining bullying in the current narrative employed 8 methodical processes for concept analysis, including selecting a concept, determining the analysis's goals or purpose, identifying all of the concept's applications, identifying its defining characteristics, developing additional cases, building a case model, identifying antecedents and consequences, and selecting empirical references. The current narrative review comprised search on ProQuest, PubMed and Scopus databases for relevant literature with the aim of improving understanding related to bullying, which is wrong as it hurts other people.
Keywords: Goals, Bullying, Bibliometrics, Hurting, Forcing, Intimidating.
The dialogic presentation as a more compassionate approach
Authors: Dyer Laura
Published: October 2024

Presentations are a common means of communication worldwide with learners expected to carry out presentations as a means to disseminate academic knowledge (Tsang, 2020).  Yet despite the issues that presentations induce in terms of stress (Merz et al., 2019), concerns over inclusivity (Mann and Clift, 2021), lack of presentation experience (Bankowski, 2010) and questions over transferable skills (Byrne, 2020), the traditional monologic presentation remains at the forefront of assessing through speaking. This lightning talk called for change and showed how the traditional monologic presentation is no longer relevant to today’s teaching and learning in higher education. 
The talk presented a reimagined way to present called the dialogic presentation. This innovative method of presenting involved small groups of peers in the process, thus encouraging a dialogue and redirecting student focus away from the aforementioned issues. The dialogic presentation also considered the environment the presentation takes place in and how that can be adapted in order to further reduce the potential for issues from external factors. As a result, the dialogic presentation has the potential to increase the quality of the presentation experience and the output. The dialogic presentation was presented clearly and efficiently through Pecha Kucha, highlighting the simplicity of the activity and its use in teaching and learning.
Online guided reflection sessions: getting learners to think about the process of learning
Authors: Hamilton Laura
Published: October 2024

This 20-minute presentation showcased a series of ‘guided reflection’ sessions which have been used to support the social, emotional, and academic development of foundation year students at the University of Surrey. This group of students arrive at university having not obtained the necessary grades for direct entry onto the first-year undergraduate programme and they report difficult relationships with study and often have fixed beliefs and academic behaviours. This may impact their progression if learners hang on to previously unsuccessful academic behaviours which are also, sadly, likely to reinforce their beliefs about their own academic potential.
 
With this in mind, online reflective sessions were developed to encourage learners to consider their beliefs and the current, relevant academic behaviours that they are engaging with on their programme. The aim was to create a safe space for learners to share experiences and support each other as well as to develop reflective writing skills which would form part of an assessment. The theory which inspired this practice includes the pedagogy of kindness (Denial, 2020), and thoughts from Webster (2023) about the importance of discussing process and approach with learners. This presentation demonstrated the simple virtual platforms used to create this collaborative online space using real examples of reflective writing from foundation year students (with written consent provided by learners in line with the university’s ethical standards). These examples furnished discussion of the potential for online, anonymous spaces to become places of social and emotional (as well as academic) growth for learners. In addition, the presentation considered the key role that the learning developer plays in facilitating deeper reflection and self-empowerment in learners, drawing on expertise gained from offering one-to-one support. The presentation concluded by inviting discussion of some potential avenues for further development of this practice.
Talking ourselves up: reframing learning development to reflect our expertise
Authors: Johnson Ian
Published: October 2024

The way universities frame Learning Development (LD) has profound implications for the field’s pedagogy, status, autonomy and evolution. These variables affect the value that LD releases to staff and students. Framing involves ‘foregrounding certain perspectives and ruling out others’ to characterise a phenomenon (Jones, 2010, p.242). Learning developers’ ‘palpable reluctance’ to advocate for their expertise (Webster, 2022, p.181) contributes to the field often being framed externally. This session guided attendees on how to constructively challenge and redefine the framings at university level, using my doctoral data (Johnson, 2023). It included analysis of framing discourse about LD on UK universities’ websites, of the value of LD to students and staff in one university, and of how the two related.
LD can be framed as a combination of skills development, human development and subject-embedded instruction (Hallett, 2010). The university website discourse lacked quantity and detail about the embedded framing, while strongly representing the skills framing. The skills framing correlated with stakeholders perceiving LD as delivering functional (financial) value, while the humanistic framing added social and emotional value. Only the embedded framing encouraged perceptions of LD as adding knowledge – a.k.a. epistemic value (terminology from Sheth et al., 1991, adapted for higher education [HE] by LeBlanc and Nguyen, 1999).
I therefore argued LD teams should advocate for a reframing of their work which better calibrates and explains all three discourses. As the stakeholder data illustrated, this enhanced perception increases students’ and staff’s inclination to engage with LD (conditional value), leading to greater value release.
Drawing a line in the sandbox: balancing exploration and instruction in AI playgrounds
Authors: Worth Tim
Published: October 2024

Following the release of ChatGPT and similar generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools, many universities have committed to helping their students become AI literate (see for example Russell Group, 2023). The means of providing this support vary, ranging from optional, asynchronous guides to taught instruction embedded within courses. One popular format is the ‘AI playground’: practical sessions encouraging students to experiment with different AI tools, often with minimal instruction given by the facilitator.
Yet how much instruction is too much or too little? Some leading voices in AI pedagogy place an emphasis on exploration and self-discovery, encouraging students to set their own goals and play with AI tools rather than walking them through specific tasks (Mollick, 2023). Minimising instruction, however, may sometimes clash with students’ needs. Recent research indicates that many students feel overwhelmed and anxious about AI, and a lack of confidence may hold some back from simply diving in on their own terms (Tierney and Peasey, 2023). 
In order to find a balance between exploration and instruction, this paper presents different formats of AI playgrounds with varying levels of instruction, run by the Study Skills team at the University of Bristol during the 2023/2024 academic year. Using feedback from student attendees, we identify some specific areas of AI use in which students value facilitator instruction, and at what stages the facilitator should minimise their own intervention. With these findings, we present a potential model for introductory AI playgrounds for use and adaptation by other HE practitioners.
KONSELING INDEGENOUS: TRADISI MANGUPA PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK
Authors: Tambunan Syafrianto
Published: October 2024

Mangupa adalah salah satu kebiasaan adat dan tidak pernah ditinggalkan dalam upacara adat Tapanuli Selatan. Mangupa  dilakukan pada adat perkawinan, kelahiran, upah-upah atau memberi semangat bagi orang yang luput dari marabahaya, mendapat rezeki atau sebagai rasa syukur. Upacara mangupa atau upah-upah merupakan salah satu upacara adat yang berasal dari Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatera Utara. Upacara Mangupa bertujuan untuk mengembalikan tondi ke badan dan memohon berkah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa agar selalu selamat, sehat, dan murah rezeki dalam kehidupan. Upaya memanggil tondi ke badan dilakukan dengan cara menghidangkan seperangkat bahan (perangkat pangupa) dan nasehat pangupa (hata pangupa; hata upah-upah) yang disusun secara sistematis dan dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak yang terdiri dari orang tua, raja-raja, dan pihak-pihak adat lainnya. Esensi konseling indegenous dengan tradisi mangupa adalah upaya membantu individu untuk dapat mensyukuri atas apa yang diperoleh dalam kehidupannya dan menjadikan individu untuk selalu bersyukur. Konseling indegenous hadir dengan menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai adat istiadat yang sesuai dengan kebiasaan masyarakat setempat
Penguatan Kepastian Hukum Kewenangan Kejaksaan Sebagai Penyidik dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sidang Perkara Nomor 28/Puu-Xxi/2023
Authors: Pradita Ajeng Sekar Arum
Published: October 2024

Corruption cases in Indonesia still really need attention considering that the consequences can be detrimental to the state and society. Handling the eradication of corruption is then carried out by several state institutions which are given direct authority by law, one of which is through the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Legal certainty of authority is very necessary to create harmony between government institutions and avoid overlapping authority. Furthermore, in writing this article, we used an approach method, namely an empirical method with descriptive analytical research specifications. The formulation of the problem raised in this article is regarding legal certainty in strengthening the prosecutor's office as an investigator in criminal acts of corruption. Furthermore, the purpose of this article is to analyze legal certainty or the legal standing of the authority of the prosecutor's office as an investigator in criminal acts of corruption. The authority of the Prosecutor's Office is contained in Article 30 paragraph (1) letter d of Law 5 of 1991 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia which was later declared invalid by Law 16 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Then in Article 26 of Law no. 19 of 2019 Second amendment to UU No. 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crimes.
Restorative Justice di Tingkat Kepolisian atas Tindak Pidana Balapan Liar yang dilakukan oleh Anak: Studi di Wilayah Kepolisian Resor Kota Sampang
Authors: Alifia Fitriana Saputra  , Yana Indawati
Published: October 2024

This study is designed to understand how the application and implementation of restorative justice serve as a last resort principle for handling cases of illegal street racing committed by minors in the Sampang City Police jurisdiction. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical method, involving the Conceptual Approach and the Statute Approach. The research questions addressed in this study are: (1) How is restorative justice implemented at the police level for handling cases of illegal street racing committed by minors (a study in the Sampang City Police area)? (2) What are the challenges and efforts in implementing restorative justice at the police level for cases of illegal street racing committed by minors (a study in the Sampang City Police area)? According to the study’s findings, the conclusions are as follows: The first research question explores the implementation and process of restorative justice carried out by the Sampang City Police for cases of illegal street racing by minors. The second research question reveals various obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice at the police level concerning cases of illegal street racing involving minors. Additionally, efforts are being made by the police to prevent illegal street racing committed by minors.
NANOAKIŞKANLARIN ENERJİ VERİMLİLİĞİNE ETKİLERİ: MİNİ KANALLI GÖVDE BORULU ISI DEĞİŞTİRİCİDE SOĞUYAN NANOAKIŞKANLARIN DENEYSEL PERFORMANS İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Ünverdi Murat , Küçük Hasan , Yılmaz Mehmet Senan
Published: October 2024

Endüstriyel mühendislik uygulamalarında kullanılan ısıl sistemlerde enerji verimliliği, işletme maliyetlerini etkileyen önemli konu başlıklarındandır. Isıl sistemlerin enerji verimliliğini; seçilen aracı akışkanların termo-fiziksel özelikleri ile sistemin geometrik, ısıl ve hidrodinamik tasarım değişkenleri etkilemektedir. Nanoakışkanlar, ısıl sistemlerde taşınımla ısı geçişinin iyileştirilmesi amacıyla konvansiyonel saf taşıyıcı sıvıların (KSTS) yerine önerilmektedir. Ancak, nanoakışkanların genel enerji verimliliğine etkileri, KSTSlarla karşılaştırmalı olarak yeterince tartışılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, mini kanallı borularla üretilen prototip gövde borulu bir ısı değiştiricide, boru tarafında soğuyan Al2O3-su nanoakışkanlarının enerji verimliliğine etkileri deneysel incelenmiştir. Üç farklı hacimsel oranda (%0.2, %0.4 ve %0.8) hazırlanan nanoakışkanların, KSTS suya göre enerji verimliliğine etkileri iki farklı ölçütle (Performans Değerlendirme Ölçütü-PDÖ ve Verimlilik Değerlendirme Ölçütü-VDÖ) değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca sunulan çalışmaya benzer şekilde; literatürde yayımlanan, levhalı ısı değiştiricilerde (LID) ve gövde borulu ısı değiştiricilerde (GBID) nanoakışkanların kullanıldığı deneysel çalışmaların verileriyle, PDÖ ve VDÖ hesaplanarak, KSTSların ve nanoakışkanların enerji verimliliğine etkileri karşılaştırılmıştır. Literatürdeki deneysel verilerle hesaplanan enerji verimliliği sonuçları, sunulan çalışmanın deneysel enerji verimliliği sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılarak tartışılmıştır. Sunulan çalışmadaki %0.2, %0.4 ve %0.8 hacimsel oranlı Al2O3-su nanoakışkanlarının PDÖlerinin ortalaması KSTS suya göre sırasıyla -%38, -%27.1 ve -%38.1 daha düşük iken, VDÖlerinin ortalaması da sırasıyla 0.62, 0.73 ve 0.61’dir. PDÖ ve VDÖ sonuçları, KSTSların enerji verimliliği bakımından, nanoakışkanlara göre daha üstün olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak; nanoakışkanların enerji maliyetleri bakımından, endüstriyel tesislerin ısıl sistemlerinde KSTSların yerine kullanılmasının uygun olmadığı elde edilmiştir. Ancak nanoakışanlar, düşük enerji verimliliği ve diğer dezavantajlarının önemsiz olduğu, yüksek ısı akısı (taşınım katsayısı) istenen, özel amaçlı ısıl sistemlerde, gerekli tüm önlemler alınarak ve çözümler uygulanarak kullanılabilir.
Sentiment Analysis of Dune: Part Two Movie Reviews Using the Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Maheswari Diyan Arum , Zy Ahmad Turmudi , Afriantoro Irfan
Published: October 2024

Research on films is fascinating because of the profound changes that the development of information and communication technology has brought about in our interactions with and consumption of media content. This study performs sentiment analysis on "Dune: Part Two" movie reviews using the Naïve Bayes method. Review data was collected from IMDb and then processed through several stages such as preprocessing, feature selection with TF-IDF, data splitting, and data mining and evaluation. Naïve Bayes was chosen for its simplicity and ability to handle large datasets effectively. The test results showed a high accuracy rate of 95%, indicating that this model can identify positive, negative, and neutral sentiments well. The use of TF-IDF in feature selection allowed the model to focus on important words, enhancing its sentiment classification ability. This research can provide insights into audience perceptions of the film "Dune: Part Two," which is beneficial for the film industry.
Gradient Magnitude Based Image Classification and Edge Detection for Pattern Recognition in Grayscale Images
Authors: Simangunsong Pandi Barita Nauli , Andriani Tuti , Sirait Matias Julyus Fika
Published: October 2024

Image classification is a crucial technique in digital image processing, used in various applications such as object recognition, surveillance systems, and medical image analysis. This research explores the use of gradient magnitude-based edge detection and Robert's Cross methods in improving the classification accuracy of grayscale images. Edge detection is used to identify object boundaries, while gradient magnitude amplifies intensity differences, thus clarifying existing patterns. Through experiments conducted on grayscale images, the results show that this method is able to detect edges with significant accuracy. The gradient values obtained from the combination of Rx and Ry matrices give a strong indication of the presence of edges, which plays an important role in image classification. With an accuracy of 75%, the method proved to be effective, although there are still challenges in dealing with images with high noise or low contrast. The conclusion of this study shows that the combination of edge detection and gradient magnitude is a promising approach for image classification, providing results that can be applied in various domains, including medical and surveillance. Further research is recommended to optimize this approach and extend its application to more complex datasets.
Network Coding Schemes and Cooperative Communication Systems Amplify and Forward in Outdoor Environments
Authors: Khair Ummul , Dahlan Andi Ahmad , R Ihsan Lumasa , Nita Sri , Veronica Vera
Published: October 2024

Fading is a phenomenon of decreasing signal strength during transmission, caused by changes in environmental conditions or physical obstacles in the propagation path. Fading can cause interference in signal reception, such as distortion or loss of information, especially in Non-Line of Sight (NLoS) paths, where signals must pass through many paths or obstacles such as buildings, trees, or other objects. To eliminate fading interference, a cooperative communication system is created to reduce the effects of fading in wireless networks. The cooperative communication system works by utilizing other nodes in sending signals to the destination. The relay protocol used in this study is amplify and forward, where the signal to be sent will be amplified and forwarded to the destination by the relay node. A network coding scheme is added to the cooperative communication system to improve network performance. This scheme encodes each piece of information with the XOR technique. The parameters used in measuring the network coding scheme in the cooperative communication system are BER and throughput. Viewed from the BER value, the conventional cooperative communication system has better performance compared to the cooperative communication system with network coding. Cooperative communication system scheme without NC BER value is 0 when the transmit power value is -19 dBm or Gain 32. While for the cooperative communication system scheme with network coding BER value is 0 when transmit power of -9.25 dBm. Throughput system with network coding has increased by 17% compared to the conventional system.
Android Based Sports Infrastructure E-Booking Application at Provincial Youth and Sports Office Using Waterfall Method
Authors: Rahma Firda Aulia , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: October 2024

Booking is an agreement process in the form of ordering goods or services. The Youth and Sports Service (DISPORASU) is a government agency under the auspices of the Governor of North Sumatra. DISPORASU provides sports infrastructure that can be used by the general public by rental method. In the rental process, DISPORASU still applies the direct rental method, by coming to the DISPORASU office in Medan City, so this results in a large number of tenants piling up at the same time. Therefore, a system is needed that helps tenants in carrying out the infrastructure rental process. The concept is an Android-based Sports Infrastructure E-Booking application. This application was built and designed using the waterfall model and UML (Unified Modeling Language) with several diagrams, namely Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Class Diagrams. The programming language used is Dart, Flutter Framework and Firebase as the database. By building this sports infrastructure E-Booking application, it is hoped that it can help improve performance in future business processes and become a reference for employees/staff in this agency itself.
Mudik Assistance Application Using Android-Based Scrum Method
Authors: Reza Ardhana Muhammad , Alda Muhamad
Published: October 2024

Homecoming is an activity undertaken by nomads and migrant workers to return to their hometowns. In Indonesia, going home is synonymous with annual traditions starting from religious and national holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Christmas and New Year. However, going home is often accompanied by traffic jams and confusion, which can be a nuisance for travelers. Therefore, a possible solution to overcome this problem is to develop a mobile application to support homecoming. This research focuses on developing an Android-based homecoming assistance application using the Scrum methodology. The aim is to create technological solutions that make it easier for Indonesian people to return home every year. The development process is divided into sprints, and each sprint lasts two weeks. Each sprint includes planning, developing, and evaluating features such as real-time maps, traffic information, stop locations, and emergency response systems. The development team works closely with stakeholders to ensure that the application meets user needs. The research results show that the use of the Scrum methodology increases development efficiency and improves the quality of the final product. The resulting application prototype received a positive response in user testing. 90% of participants found the app useful when returning home. In conclusion, the development of homecoming assistance applications using the Scrum methodology has produced an effective and user-friendly solution to help travelers. This research opens up opportunities for further development and large-scale implementation in the future.
Determining Superior Classes Based on Academic Grades at SMK Karya Pembaharuan with the K-Means Clustering Method
Authors: Siregar Lydia Diffani , Susilo Arif , Widiyatmoko Arif Tri
Published: October 2024

Dalam lingkungan pendidikan, pengelompokan k-means dapat membantu sekolah menemukan kelas terbaik berdasarkan nilai akademik siswa. Dengan mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan nilai akademik, sekolah dapat lebih mudah mengidentifikasi kelompok siswa yang memiliki nilai akademik tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Kemudian penelitian yang digunakan adalah Semua objek dalam satu cluster memiliki karakteristik yang sama , tetapi setiap cluster memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Novi dan Ade Mubarok menulis jurnal pada tahun 2021 yang berjudul “Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Untuk Menentukan Kelas Unggulan Pada Smp Pelita Bandung” yang menyimpulkan bahwa SMP Pelita Bandung membutuhkan 3 cluster. Setelah peneliti melakukan eksperimen, mereka dapat menghasilkan 3 cluster, yaitu cluster 0 merupakan cluster dengan nilai rata-rata terendah yang akan masuk ke dalam kelas C sebanyak 42 siswa, pada cluster 1 dengan nilai rata-rata sedang akan masuk ke dalam kelas B sebanyak 37 siswa, sedangkan pada cluster 3 dengan nilai rata-rata siswa, sedangkan pada cluster 3 dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi akan masuk ke dalam kelas A sebanyak 40 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 siswa dalam kategori tinggi, 24 siswa dalam kategori sedang, dan 14 siswa dalam kategori rendah. Evaluasi terhadap hasil pengelompokan menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, dengan nilai Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) sebesar 1,180 yang mendekati angka 0.
Playing God: Human Digital Twin. A legal approach
Authors: UNGUREANU Carmen Tamara , TATARU Ștefan Răzvan
Published: October 2024

Human Digital Twins (HDTs) seem futuristic, but the technology behind them is already a reality. Two elements make up HDTs technology: the real person and his or her digital counterpart/twin, as well as two-way communication between them. Furthermore, the actual surroundings and people that the twin interacts with in real life are transferred into cyberspace. A complete HDT does not exist, yet. In most cases, only certain aspects of human attributes are used in a particular context for specific purposes. But the technology will be able, sooner or later, to „create” a “full” HDT. This endeavour could be equated with a God creation, if we admit that God exists. To prepare to face the future, which is already here, everybody should be at least well informed. Therefore, in this article we will try to depict a comprehensible portrait of the HDTs. We will start by making a brief presentation of what Digital Twins (DTs) and HDTs technologies mean, their functioning, and their practical applications. We will focus afterwards on the legal issues concerning HDTs in an EU legal context. We will try to clarify the applicable rules and the HDTs ownership and other possible proprietary rights, such as intellectual property ones. Last, we will name a few legal and other concerns connected with HDTs.
Surgical outcomes of complete atrioventricular septal defect repair in children at the Cardiovascular Center, E Hospital
Authors: Doan Thi Hoai Thu , Dang Thi Hai Van , Tran Dac Dai , Bui Quang Huy , Nguyen Ba Phong , Do Anh Tien
Published: October 2024

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of complete atrioventricular septal defect repair in children at the Cardiovascular Center, E Hospital
Methods: An observation study was conducted on 45 patients ≤15 years old diagnosed and surgically treated for complete atrioventricular septal defect at E Hospital from January 2017 to May 2024.
Results: Among a total of 45 participants, the mortality and rate of terminal discharge was 6,7% (3 patients), with one patient (2,2%) requiring a second surgery to repair the mitral valve. The most common complications were infections (62.2%) and low cardiac output syndrome (22.2%), with pacemaker implantation in 1 patient (2,2%). Postoperative echocardiography showed residual ventricular septal defect in 45.2% of patients. After 3-6 months of follow-up, 36 patients were evaluated. Among them, 2 patients required a second surgery for mitral valve repair and 4 patients died or were terminal discharged due to severe respiratory failure or pneumonia. The residual ventricular septal defect rate decreased to 8.3%. Analysis showed that patients who died or terminal discharged had significantly longer mechanical ventilation post-surgery time, intensive care time, higher VIS in the first 24 hours, presence of low cardiac output syndrome, acute kidney failure and use of peritoneal dialysis during post-operative care compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The estimated survival rates at 6, 12, and 36 months were 88.9%, 86.7%, and 84.4% respectively, with a mortality rate of 0.51/100 patient-years, showing no significant difference in outcomes between patients aged ≤6 months and those older than 6 months (p=0.09).
Conclusion: Complete atrioventricular septal defect repair at E Hospital shows promising results with low mortality rate. However, the rates of complications and residual lesions remain high, requiring active post-operative monitoring and management.
EXAMINING THE INSTITUTIONS PREFERRED BY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WHILE RECEIVING HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Saygılı Tuğçe , Üner Asil Elif
Published: October 2024

In the provision of health services, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and health promotion services are provided within the scope of primary, secondary and tertiary treatment services in the public and private sectors. It is thought that the health institutions that individuals who want to receive health services apply to vary due to issues such as their social security, economic situation, time of receiving the service, desire to be protected from diseases, desire to heal from the disease, and distance to reach the institution. This study was conducted to determine which institution students studying in the field of health prefer when receiving health services and for what reasons, and to determine what influences the preferences of individuals who will work in this sector in the future. Within the scope of the research, a survey consisting of 21 questions included in the specialization thesis published by Aksoy (2018) was applied to associate degree students studying at the health services vocational school of a private university in Istanbul. The survey was shared via Google forms and filled out by 410 students. Classification scale was used within the framework of quantitative research method and the findings were organized using descriptive analysis and Chi Square analysis in SPSS 25 program. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the most preferred institution was ‘State Hospital (56.3%)’, the reason for preference was ‘Because It is Close/Easy to Access (39.2%)’, the institution they would not prefer was ‘Family Health Center (29%)’ and the reason was ‘Not being able to have every analysis done (24%)’. Within the scope of the findings, it is of great importance to conduct studies on making other health institutions attractive in order to alleviate the high demand for state hospitals.
A new species of Philosina Ris, 1917 (Zygoptera) from China
Authors: Yu Xin , Jin Hongguang
Published: October 2024

A new species Philosina nigromacula Yu & Jin, 2024 is described from Sichuan, southwest China, with paratypes from Sichuan and Jiangxi, east China. The new species is generally similar to Philosina buchi Ris, 1917 but has a different abdominal color pattern. There is a strange sack-like structure on the end of the male genital ligula in P. buchi and P. nigromacula, which is described and discussed for the first time. The fragmented distribution of Philosina Ris, 1917 is also discussed as well as possible reasons for the origins of the genus. The need for protection of the small number of species contained within the unique genus Philosina is also emphasized.
Global Fashion Business
Authors: Jin Byoungho Ellie
Published: October 2024

In today’s climate, bringing your fashion brand to new international territories is more challenging than ever. InGlobal Fashion Business, Byoungho Ellie Jin helps you to take this next step.

Diverse examples from large and small companies, developing and developed countries, and online and offline retailers set a precedent for overcoming economic, cultural, legal, and regulatory obstacles. Practical approaches also outline methods of marketing and retailing, while chapters on topics including pricing, entry market selection and product development combine to cover everything you need to know to take your business further than ever before.
Le handicap (visuel) : une simple histoire de temps
Authors: Ink Marion
Published: October 2024

Parmi les chercheur-euses dont les capacités visuelles sont altérées de manière significative (handicap visuel, reconnu ou non), certain-es ont obtenu un aménagement de leur poste (outils, aides humaines, etc.). On pourrait croire que ces dispositifs permettent de rendre accessible l’ensemble des missions qui incombent au métier de chercheur-euse, pourtant i-elles ne parviennent pas à honorer toutes les tâches dans le temps imparti. Afin de comprendre pourquoi, je décrirai, d’abord, comment la notion de crip time se traduit dans la vie professionnelle des personnes en situation de handicap. Ensuite, je montrerai comment le crip time s’éprouve dans toutes ses sphères d’activités. En cela, le handicap ne peut se comprendre sans prendre en compte le rapport au temps spécifique. Enfin, j’évoquerai que ce crip time n’est pas l’apanage des personnes en situation de handicap, et comment sa prise en compte est essentielle pour un monde inclusif et accessible.
Scolarisation des élèves déficients visuels et participation sociale
Authors: Dupré Frédéric , Atlan Esther , Treffé Caroline , Lewi-Dumont Nathalie
Published: October 2024

La plupart des systèmes éducatifs européens sont engagés sur le chemin d’une école plus inclusive. Cela se traduit en France par différentes modalités de scolarisations possibles pour les élèves déficients visuels, que ce soit en milieu ordinaire ou en milieu spécialisé. Dans cet article, nous réfléchissons aux effets de ces modalités de scolarisation du point de vue de la participation sociale des élèves et de l’accessibilité à l’étude des savoirs. Nos données sont issues de deux projets de recherche. Le premier vise à dresser un état des lieux du fonctionnement des dispositifs Ulis TFV à l’échelle nationale. Le second s’intéresse au processus d’externalisation d’une unité d’enseignement qui permet une scolarisation d’élèves aveugles et malvoyants au sein d’une école primaire. Ces deux études permettent de montrer que la scolarisation en milieu ordinaire ne garantit pas en soi la participation sociale des élèves et qu’une vision systémique permet d’identifier certains obstacles.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Diffusion-Weighted Mri in Differentiating Between Pyogenic Brain Abscesses and Necrotic Brain Tumors
Authors: Ashraf Humna , Ahsan Khansa , Noor Sana , Kamaran Ayesha , Ibrahim Anum , Arif Adeel
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance spectroscopy plus diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in differentiating pyogenic brain abscess and necrotic brain tumors, taking histopathology as the gold standard.
Study Design: Validation study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Radiology, District Headquarters Hospital, Sargodha Pakistan, Jun 2019 to May 2022.
Methodology: A total of 160 patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of brain abscess or tumor, ranging from 20 to 70 years of age, irrespective of gender, were included. All patients were subjected to Magnetic Resonance Imaging including magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted image. Patients were referred for biopsy to the department of neurosurgery of tertiary care hospitals. Histopathological diagnosis was taken as the gold standard for the determination of diagnostic accuracy.
Results: The values for magnetic resonance spectroscopy plus diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging differentiating pyogenic brain abscess and necrotic brain tumor, taking histopathology as the gold standard were as follows: sensitivity 93(75%); specificity (95.31%); positive predictive value 96(77%); negative predictive value 91(04%); and diagnostic accuracy 94(38%).
Conclusion: Diffusion-weighted images plus MRS are non–invasive tools with high-level diagnostic value. The combination of these modalities should be employed for accurate diagnosis, precise management, and prompt follow-up of the patients under suspicion of tumor or brain abscess.