bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of sustainable change management for quality 4.0: Evidence from hybrid project management adoption in the Malaysian FinTech context
Authors: Xiang Tan Chi , Talib Zunirah Mohd , Johar Md Gapar Md
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the authors aim to analyse organisational intention and focus on hybrid project management (HPM) methodology adoption in FinTech system software development. It is important to ascertain the internal and external factors that affect organisational decision-makers’ intentions towards HPM adoption. This study aims to apply a theoretical approach integrating Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE), which examines the factors that impact FinTech organisations’ decisions to adopt HPM into their software development projects, together with the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) which examines the behavioural intention. It addresses those factors that form organisational decision-makers’ readiness for HPM implementation and enable their intention to use it. When combining the independent, dependent, and moderating variables, the results show that the effect of relative advantage, top management support, and industry pressure have a positive influence on individual’s attitude towards HPM adoption in FinTech Malaysia and sustainability in Quality 4.0. The authors also considered the influence of attitudes and perceived behavioural control variables having a positive influence on sustainable intention of HPM adoption in the FinTech industry. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to verify the proposed hypotheses, with the exception of the direct influence of top management support or attitude on intention to adopt.
5-year survival and prognostic factors for resectable colon cancer: A single institution experience in Lebanon
Authors:   Saint Joseph University, Mattar Rhea
Published: August 2023

Background: This study aims to analyze the 5-year Overall Survival (OS) and the Progression-Free Survival (PFS) of patients with localized CC as well as studying the impact of various
Two cases of severe gastritis associated with immune check point inhibitor therapy
Authors:   St. John of God Subiaco, 12 Salvado Road, Subiaco Perth, Western Australia, Australia 6008, Talbot Thomas
Published: August 2023

In recent years Immune Check Point Inhibitors (ICIs) have played an integral role in the treatment of a wide variety of malignancies. Despite improvements in survival outcomes with immunotherapy, immune related Adverse Events (irAEs) are increasing in incidence
Sunni And Shia Communities’ Transformations In Lebanon: Changes In The Balance Of Power
Authors: Harutyunyan Lilit
Published: August 2023

The paper focuses on the transformations going on in Sunni and Shia communities in Lebanon within the framework of the current changes in the regional balance of power. The analysis of the transformations of the mentioned communities in Lebanon and of their impact on the internal and external levels provides one of the most relevant examples of the "sectarianization" of the Middle East, especially after 2011, which was also characterized by the struggle between Sunnis and Shiites. The confessional contradictions are deeply rooted in Lebanon, based on its confessional political system, but, despite the public rhetoric, both communities tend to have more pragmatic and accommodating attitudes instead of deepening confessional confrontations. While it is true that each community has witnessed the radicalization of certain positions and that, especially after 2011, major changes are taking place, which have been fuelled by the narrative that is mostly emerging at the regional level. Have regional developments influenced the national Lebanese ones? Has confessionalism been used as a tool of realpolitik in Lebanon? These are the main questions that are going to be examined.
A Study On Japanese Mingei’s Birth In Taisho Era And Alienation In Showa Era
Authors: Wu Yeyan
Published: August 2023

Yanagi Sōetsu put forward the word "Mingei (Folk Craft)" in 1925 and jointly published the "Purport Book on the Establishment of Japan Mingei Museum" with Tomimoto Kenkichi, Kawai Kanjiro, and Hamada Shoji the following year, so as to launch Japan’s "Mingei movement". Some scholars have noticed that during World War II, Mingei was related to "life culture" with fascist ideology, and there was a historical phenomenon that Mingei served politics. This paper attempts to interpret the first-hand texts of Yanagi Sōetsu, Kunio Kishida, and Kiyoshi Miki, discuss how Mingei with a "healthy" original intention came into being, and how it gradually became a tool for Japanese fascist aggression and expansion. Mingei originated in the period of "Taisho Democracy," with a strong left-wing flavor in Japanese history. It contains a beautiful vision of making society "healthy". It has gained influence with the support of elites, and the Mingei movement has progressed well in rural and urban society. Later, Mingei gradually attracted the attention of the Showa fascist government and was absorbed by the concept of "life culture" advocated by the new system in 1940, which was alienated and became a tool for the mobilization of the Japanese fascist war.
Fatores relacionados a taxa de mortalidade por infarto agudo do miocárdio no Brasil
Authors: D´Artibale Eloana Ferreira , Silva Lennon Rodrigues , Evangelista Victor Henrique Fontoura , Barbosa Vitoria Zabotte , Santos Aretusa Arcanjo Gonçalves , Arruda Liziane Cristina de Almeida
Published: August 2023

Analisar os fatores associados a taxa de mortalidade por infarto agudo no miocárdio (IAM) no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório, ecológico, de 2000 a 2020, com base no Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade. Resultados: foi observado a mortalidade geral de 24.219.915 casos, sendo desses, 6.709.301 decorrente de doenças do sistema circulatório. No que se relaciona a esse sistema, 2.077.716 casos foram de óbito por doença isquêmica do coração, sendo que 79,09% foram em decorrência de IAM, com maior incidência em pacientes com 70 a 79 anos, o local de ocorrência mais frequente de incidência foi o hospital, prevalente no sexo masculino, no ano de 2019, na região Sudeste e estado de São Paulo. Conclusão: é importante a avaliação dos fatores relacionados ao óbito, para estruturar medidas preventivas, como programas e ações de orientação, prevenção e diagnóstico e tratamento precoce relacionados a doença.Palavras-Chave: Infarto do Miocárdio; Indicadores de Morbimortalidade; Fatores de Risco.
Microcefalia não associada ao Zika Vírus: um perfil epidemiológico no Brasil entre janeiro/2015 e junho/2022
Authors: Figueiredo Anmony Borralho de , Pires Igor Eduardo Gomes , Teston Julia , Benetti Larissa Regina Macedo , Xavier Luiza Helena Dalmas , Elias Rosa Maria , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann , Reis Emmanuela Bortoletto Santos dos , Dombroski Thaís Caroline Dallabona
Published: August 2023

A microcefalia é definida como uma alteração estrutural e funcional do sistema neurológico, nas condições em que o encéfalo não se desenvolve adequadamente para o sexo e idade gestacional. Tendo como objetivo do trabalho, identificar causas distintas de microcefalia, que não envolvam Zika Vírus, e que possuem a mesma importância clínica e epidemiológica. O estudo vigente, apresenta um perfil epidemiológico dos casos de microcefalia no Brasil com enfoque em outras causas como STORCH e arboviroses, excluindo o Zika Vírus. A fonte dos dados utilizada foi o Sistema de Registro de Eventos em Saúde Pública do Ministério da Saúde, entre Janeiro/2015 e Junho/2022, na qual, evidenciou que a maioria dos casos ocorreram na região Nordeste, com predomínio do sexo feminino, com pico abrupto nos anos de 2015 e 2016 e queda súbita nos anos subsequentes, as diagnosticadas em sua maioria não cursaram com repercussões clínicas importantes.Palavras-Chave: Doenças e Anormalidades Neonatais; Cefalometria; Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez.
Distúrbios respiratórios do sono: impactos na qualidade de vida
Authors: Mendonça Lorena Bezerra , Silva Ingrid Martins Monteiro da , Fontana Amanda Simionatto , Barddal Neto Edgar Atos , Souza Felipe Thiago Pereira de , Pereira Julia Salvatori Piovesan , Paulista Juliano Ferrari , Scheid Larissa Weizenmann , Amaral Luiz Otavio Santos , Silva Pedro Alceu Osorio , Miranda Theciane Gabriela Santiago de , Heinen Victor Borges da Silva , Botelho Clovis
Published: August 2023

discorrer sobre as alterações clínicas e os impactos na qualidade de vida dos portadores de distúrbios respiratórios, destacando a AOS, bem como a abordagem diagnóstica e os tratamentos disponíveis. Métodos: o artigo realizou uma revisão criteriosa dos trabalhos selecionados nas bases de dados como PubMed e a biblioteca digital Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os descritores utilizados na pesquisa foram: apneia obstrutiva do sono, transtornos do sono, ronco e qualidade de vida. Resultados: os estudos analisados demonstraram uma prevalência de AOS em indivíduos obesos e do sexo masculino, consequências negativas na vida social dos pacientes e implicações clínicas cardiovasculares, metabólicas e cognitivas moderadas a graves. Conclusão: observou-se alta prevalência de AOS quando comparada a outros distúrbios respiratórios, apesar do subdiagnóstico. Outrossim, tal condição gera prejuízos funcionais e aumenta o risco de morbidades, sendo oportuno intervenção precoce.Palavras-Chave: Apneia obstrutiva do sono; Transtornos do sono; Ronco; Qualidade de vida.
Marcadores tumorais e sua relação com o prognóstico no câncer de pulmão
Authors: Mendonça Lorena Bezerra , Silva Ingrid Martins Monteiro da , Fontana Amanda Simionatto , Barddal Neto Edgar Atos , Souza Felipe Thiago Pereira de , Pereira Julia Salvatori Piovesan , Paulista Juliano Ferrari , Scheid Larissa Weizenmann , Amaral Luiz Otavio Santos , Silva Pedro Alceu Osorio , Miranda Theciane Gabriela Santiago de , Heinen Victor Borges da Silva , Botelho Clovis
Published: August 2023

Discorrer sobre os marcadores tumorais do câncer de pulmão sua relação com o prognóstico do paciente. Métodos: O artigo usou como base de dados da biblioteca digital Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e do Pub Med realizando a revisão desses trabalhos selecionados. Os descritores utilizados para a pesquisa foram: marcadores de prognóstico, câncer de pulmão, marcadores tumorais. Resultados: Diversos marcadores podem ajudar a revelar pré-disposições para o desenvolvimento do tumor, auxiliar na conduta clínica e terapêutica, mesmo que não possuam valor diagnostico concreto. Conclusão: Os hábitos de vida podem influenciar no desenvolvimento de marcadores biológicos, apesar disso sua real contribuição para o diagnostico, como prognóstico ainda não é totalmente esclarecida, o que mostra a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o assunto.Palavras-Chave: Prognóstico; Câncer de pulmão; Biomarcadores tumorais.
Malformação do pavilhão auditivo e demais repercussões otorrinolaringológicas da Síndrome de DiGiorge em paciente pediátrico
Authors: Telles Bruna Rezende , Moraes Maria Louise Jacobowski de , Pereira Pedro Manoel Rezende , Dib Gianne Hanna Guimarães , Espósito Mário Pinheiro
Published: August 2023

Relatar as características e complicações relacionadas àsrepercussões otorrinolaringológicas, tais como anormalidade dopavilhão acústico e déficit auditivo de um paciente pediátrico comdiagnóstico de Síndrome de DiGeorge. Relato de caso: Criança, sexomasculino, nove anos, diagnosticado com Síndrome de DiGiorge noprimeiro ano de vida, com características conhecidas da Síndrome,embora não específicas, com enfoque na malformação do pavilhãoauditivo e déficits auditivos, que repercutem no desenvolvimento de falae linguagem, devido à hipoacusia, mesmo que não devidamente relatadaem exame de audiometria, resultando em dificuldade de compreensãoe dislalia, com necessidade de correção cirúrgica estética e funcional.Conclusão: Dentre as diversas manifestações otorrinolaringológicas daSíndrome de DiGiorge, destacam-se as malformações das vias aéreas,atraso no desenvolvimento da linguagem e a fenda palatina. Portanto,torna-se necessário o correto diagnóstico para correta intervenção,que deve visar a melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente.Palavras-Chave: Síndrome de DiGeorge; Síndrome da Deleção22q11; Perda Auditiva Condutiva; Transtornos do Desenvolvimentoda Linguagem.
Efecto de la suplementación de microencapsulados de aceites esenciales de Stachys arvensis "Pedorra", Eugenia punicifolia "Unquia" y Salvia sagittata "Salvia Azul" sobre los parámetros productivos y morfología intestinal en pollos de engorde
Authors: Mendoza–Ordoñez Gilmar , Costilla–Sánchez Noé , Salirrosas–León Paola , Loyaga–Cortéz Bruno , Fernández–Reyes Alfredo
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el efecto de la suplementación dietética de diferentes aceites esenciales microencapsulados sobre los parámetros productivos y morfología intestinal de pollos de engorde. Un total de 100 pollos de engorde Cobb 500 machos se asignaron aleatoriamente a cuatro tratamientos (T) dietéticos. El grupo control (T0) fue alimentado con una dieta comercial sin aditivos, mientras que los grupos experimentales recibieron suplementación de aceites esenciales de Unquia (T1), Salvia Azul (T2) y Pedorra (T3). Los resultados mostraron que el grupo T2 obtuvo los valores más altos (P<0,05) para peso final, ganancia de peso diario y consumo de alimento. La tasa de conversión fue significativamente menor en los grupos T2 y T3. Además, los grupos experimentales presentaron el menor rendimiento de grasa abdominal (P<0,05). En el día 42, el grupo T2 aumento la altura y ancho de vellosidad (P<0,05); así mismo, T0 presentó el menor valor en profundidad de cripta. En conclusión, la suplementación dietética de los aceites esenciales microencapsulados mejora los parámetros productivos y la morfología intestinal en pollos de engorde.
Growth, survival rate, body morphology and color of zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to Nicotine
Authors: Yaraş Koray Umut , Çek–Yalniz Şehriban
Published: August 2023

Although Nicotine is one of the most potent toxins in the world, it has been used as replacement therapy and has been given to patients through gums, dermal patches, lozenges and inhalers. Zebrafish are excellent model organisms and are widely used in biomedical studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Nicotine on the growth performance and survival rate of zebrafish larvae and juveniles. Four hundred and eighty (480) newly hatched larvae were divided into four experimental groups namely: Control (C, 0 mg·L–1), N1 (N1, 5 mg·L–1), N2 (N2, 10 mg·L–1) and N3 (N3, 20 mg·L–1) per liter of water. The results showed that Nicotine had an adverse effect on the growth and survival rate of zebrafish. In addition, morphological abnormalities were detected. The experimental groups exposed to Nicotine showed lower final weight and length compared to the control and were statistically significant. Of the dosage used in the present study, 20 mg·L–1 Nicotine had the most negative effect on growth and survival rate. The survival rate decreased in all exposed groups compared to the control. The maximum growth and the highest survival rate were recorded in the control group. It is proposed that Nicotine when incorporated in water can adversely affect the body morphology, color, growth and survival rate of zebrafish. Cautions should be taken when used as replacement therapy.
Estimative of reference flows for water resources planning and control: hydrologic regional indicators application
Authors: Piol Matheus Siqueira , Reis José Antonio Tosta dos , Rodrigues Murilo Brazzali , Mendonça Antônio Sergio Ferreira , Silva Fernando das Graças Braga da , Silva Alex Takeo Yasumura Lima
Published: August 2023

Em função das limitações da rede de monitoramento hidrometeorológico, tanto do ponto de vista da distribuição espacial quanto da extensão das séries históricas, ferramentas que busquem dar consistência e otimizar a análises dos dados disponíveis vêm ganhando espaço. Neste contexto, destacam-se as técnicas de regionalização, cujo principal foco é a delimitação de regiões hidrologicamente homogêneas com a subsequente transposição espacial de variáveis hidrológicas de interesse. Os indicadores regionais, definidos como valores médios de uma variável hidrológica e característicos de uma região homogênea, constituem abordagem expedita de regionalização hidrológica. O presente estudo teve como principal perspectiva avaliar o emprego de indicadores regionais quando da quantificação de vazões de referência associadas às condições médias de escoamento, estiagens ou cheias. A área de estudo selecionada para a condução do estudo foi a bacia hidrográfica do rio Manhuaçu, importante afluente do rio Doce, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os resultados demonstraram que os indicadores regionais permitem estimativas de diferentes vazões de referências com erros médios inferiores a 30%, considerados satisfatórios para a área de estudo. No entanto, o método convencional de regionalização de vazões apresentou resultados mais consistentes, com erros médios usualmente inferiores a 20%, independentemente da vazão de referência analisada. Observou-se, adicionalmente, que a adoção de séries históricas de vazões com diferentes extensões não produziu diferenças relevantes quando da apropriação das diferentes vazões de referência para a bacia hidrográfica do rio Manhuaçu, com diferenças que não superaram 3%.
MATERIAL MANAGEMENT AND COST-EFFECTIVE PROJECT: TREATMENT OF EXPENSIVE SOIL BY UTILIZATION OF LIME IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Ali Hafiz Rana Muazzam , Khan Ibrahim , Cheema Shahan Mehmood
Published: August 2023

The study is conducted to evaluate the material management with respect to cost effectiveness regarding soil utilization of lime project, and the potential applicability of the materials as Pozzallans in Pakistan. Lime (L) was applied to soil at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% based on the soil's dry weight. The study focused on analyzing physical properties & behaviors of untreated and treated soil, specifically emphasizing volume change. After conducting experimental program, we have obtained results for specific gravity, moisture to dry the density ratio, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), and swelling potential. The study's results offer important information wherein the most significant result is that behaviors of swelling & decreasing were significantly improved. Ultimately, it was concluded that using 10% lime solution yielded most significant outcomes. To achieve effectiveness, combining it with porous soils & compact it under light loads is necessary to take under consideration. Finally, it is concluded that the cost may reduce and quality of the project may be enhanced of the project by implementing the project management in pure essence.
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) risk analysis in the villa development project
Authors: Sutapa I Ketut , Suparta I Wayan Darya , Kader I Made Suardana , Bintana Ida Bagus , Putra I Gusti Putu Adi Suartika
Published: August 2023

In the process of working on a construction project, there is no such thing as a work accident, therefore it is necessary to take preventive measures. One of its efforts to prevent workplace accidents is the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3). K3 is a form of effort to ensure the integrity and perfection of the workforce, both physically and spiritually, to create protection and security from the risk of accidents and hazards both physically and mentally. The method used in this research is Hazzard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control. The construction project of Vila House identified 82 occupational risks, therefore 42 risks are classified as low risk and 40 risks are classified as medium risk. The preventive measures that can be taken to minimize the risk of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) are Eliminate Unsafe Conditions and Unsafe action socialization/ Occupational Health and Safety (K3) training, as well as Use of proper and correct (Personal Protective Equipment) and (Work Protective Equipment).
PENGARUH BIOCHAR TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) PADA TANAH TAMBANG NIKEL
Authors: Mbay Wa Ode Nurmahsita , Darwis Darwis , Resman Resman , Ginting Sahta , Syaf Hasbullah , Namriah Namriah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to know the effect of application of rice husk biochar on changes in soil chemical properties and the growth of patchouli plants (Pogestemon cablin Benth). The research was conducted at Field Laboratory II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University in October-December 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of 6 treatments biochar, which are B0 = without biochar (control), B1 = 75 g polybag-1, B2 = Biochar 150 g polybag-1, B3 = 225 g polybag-1, B4 = 300 g polybag-1, B5 = 375 g polybag-1. The results showed that biochar increase soil pH from 5.76 to 6.57, CEC from 22.79 me 100 g-1 to 39.36 me 100 g-1, Available-P from 4.71 ppm to 13.04 ppm, Organic-C from 0.20% to 1.08%, and in constrast reduced Ni content from 776.10 ppm to 234.93 ppm, Fe from 6433.53 ppm to 3450.93 ppm. The application of rice husk charcoal affected significantly , the plant height, number of leaves and dry weight of plants. Biochar application up to 300 g polybag-1 (B4) is the most efficient dose to increase patchouli plant growth on nickel mine soil.Keywords: Biochar, ex- Nickel mining soil, Patchouli plant, soil chemical properties.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata melalui Penguatan Kelembagaan: Studi Kasus Danau Tangkas
Authors: Hastuti Dwi , Parmadi  , Junaidi  , Haryadi  , Hodijah Siti , Heriberta
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (tridharma) terkait strategi penguatan kelembagaan dalam pengembangan pariwisata Danau Tangkas di Desa Tanjung Lanjut. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi studi pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Berdasarkan analisis faktor internal dan eksternal (SWOT) dalam model pengembangan atraksi wisata untuk mendukung pariwisata Danau Tangkas, perhatian difokuskan pada sistem regulasi dan pengawasan terintegrasi, perbaikan infrastruktur, penguatan kelembagaan, peningkatan SDM, serta pemasaran dan promosi pariwisata. Penguatan kelembagaan melalui pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dengan melibatkan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fasilitas wisata dan menambah fasilitas baru, sehingga meningkatkan daya tarik bagi wisatawan dan berdampak positif pada perekonomian masyarakat. Selain itu, meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat desa tentang potensi Desa Wisata Danau Tangkas diharapkan dapat lebih mengoptimalkan potensi wisata tersebut.
Responses of Worowo [Senecio biafrae (Oliv. & Hiern.) S. Moore] to Composts enriched with Organic Nitrogen Sources
Authors: Oluwafisayo Adeyemi Folasade
Published: August 2023

Worowo (Senecio biafrae) is a semi-wild, indigenous and nutritious vegetable. Demand for worowo vegetable is increasing due to its nutritional values, thus necessitating its domestication for increased production. However, there is limited information on soil fertility requirements of worowo and the use of inorganic fertilizers could be expensive and detrimental to environment. Composts, on the other hand are environment-friendly and effective, but their use is constrained by low nitrogen contents, thereby necessitating enrichment with various nitrogen sources. Responses of worowo to organically enriched composts were therefore investigated. Composted Cattle Dung+Sawdust (CDS) and Poultry Droppings+Sawdust (PDS), at 1:1 (w/w) were enriched to 60 g N/ kg with meals from dried bone-BnM, blood-BM, hoof-HM, and horn-HnM, neem-NM and Tithonia leaves-TM. Compost treatments obtained were: CDS and PDS (no enrichment added), CDSBnM, CDSBM, CDSHM, CDSHnM, CDSNM and CDSTM; PDSBnM, PDSBM, PDSHM, PDSHnM, PDSNM and PDSTM. Worowo was raised in pots with CDS, PDS and 60 g N/kg enriched composts at 30 t/ha and control (soil alone), compared with 60 kg N/ha NPK 15-15-15 in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Data generated from the growth indices and edible Shoot Yield (ESY) of worowo (t/ ha), which were measured at 60, 120 and 180 Days After Planting (DAP) were analyzed using ANOVA at α0.05. ¬¬¬¬¬¬The ESY (t/ha) of 60 g N/kg CDSNM (54.93) was significantly higher than NPK (36.53) and others but similar to CDS (50.93) while pots treated with PDS were lowest (8.00). The CDSDNM at 60 g N/kg applied at 30 t/ha could hence be adopted for worowo production.
Crops Nutrient use Efficiency
Authors: Pimentel Carlos
Published: August 2023

During the post-war "green revolution," the paradigm for obtaining high yield was based on the response of plants to the use of energy and fertilizers (considered at the time as limitless sources) and intense mechanization, with the consequent development of high-yield varieties (HYVs), which brought a significant increase in agricultural productivity. However, with the oil crisis in the 1970s, the era where the environment was modified (irrigation, heavy fertilization, mechanization, and other practices) to adapt it to the needs of the crops came to be outdated. Thus, the new emerging era in agriculture needs to be based on the adaptation of the plant to the environment, developing sustainable agricultural production systems (no-tillage, green manure, agroforestry, and other agrosystems), with production stability and advanced technologies, but with low-cost, as the biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) or the use of microorganisms growth promoters. In addition, areas once considered marginal to agriculture, under abiotic stresses and poor soils, such as the Brazilian Savannah "Cerrado," are now exploited for agricultural production to sustain the world's growing population. Therefore, the key to the agriculture of the future, especially in these marginal areas, so common in the tropical region, is the selection and cultivation of plants with greater efficiency in the use of nutrients, the so-called low input varieties (LIVs), associated with the diffusion of sustainable agricultural practices.
Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases on The Quality of Life of HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Fako Division
Authors: Aldof Yoah Tah
Published: August 2023

Background: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have reached epidemic proportion among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and this could have a negative bearing on the quality of life and survival of these patients. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of NCDs on the perceived quality of life (QoL) of HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Fako Division, South West Region of Cameroon. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey conducted in the months of June to August 2021. The WHOQoL Bref instrument was used to measure the quality of life of these patients. A total of 1440 HIV patients were sample from 5 HTCs selected purposively (high number of patients receiving treatment in these Centers). A serial or consecutive sampling technique was used to recruit participants in the HTCs. All the 4 domains of QoL (Physical, Psychological, social and environmental) were assessed. Data was entered in SPSS 25 and analyzed using stata 13. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent determinants. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 45.6 (SD = 7.3) years. Overall, only 45.4% [95% CI: 42.3-47.9] of HIV patients had a good quality of life. The environmental (30.4%) and psychological (32.3%) domains of quality of life were lowest. Female gender (AOR 1.36; 95% CI 1.03-1.74), tertiary education (AOR 4.69; 95% CI 2.78-7.69), being employed (AOR 2.30; 95% CI 1.21-3.64), being married (AOR 1.67; 95% CI 1.23-2.19), baseline WHO HIV stages III and IV (AOR 0.56; 95% CI 0.29-0.89) and duration of HIV patient on ART for more than 10 years (AOR 0.34; 95% CI 0.25-0.47) were significantly associated to good quality of life among HIV patients on ART. Adult HIV patients with NCD co-morbidity were 0.50 times less likely to have a good quality of life compared to their counterparts without a NCD [AOR 0.54; 95% CI 0.32-0.89]. Conclusion: The quality of life of HIV patients on ART was significantly reduced by NCD co-morbidities. Recommendation: HTCs in Fako should routinely and actively screen and manage NCDs improve on the QoL of HIV patients on ART.
Additions to Williams’ Dilemma: Can Moonlight Impede Insect Activity? (Effectiveness of the Catch in the Vicinity of Moonrise and Moonset)
Authors: L Nowinszky
Published: August 2023

The study deals with the effectiveness of light-trap catch of insects in relation to moonrise and moonset. It was found that the catching results are better during the hour of moonrise or the hour after it, than in the hour before moonrise for all five species. However, the catch decreases during the hour of moonset or the hour following it. The results confirm that the moonlight did not decrease, but rather increased the effectiveness of the light-trap catch.
Plant Adaptations to Extreme Environments: Survival Strategies for Plants in Harsh or Unique Habitats -A Review
Authors: Joshi Seema
Published: August 2023

Plants have evolved a variety of adaptations to cope with various environmental stresses, such as drought, salinity, extreme heat, and drought. These adaptations include deep-soil-accessing root systems, symbiotic relationships with fungi, and root system modifications to deal with water stress. Drought is a major environmental stress that can have a negative impact on plant growth and productivity. Plants have evolved a variety of adaptations to cope with water stress, drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures. Deep root systems, stomatal regulation, and leaf modifications are essential for accessing water from deep soil layers, while shallow root systems are beneficial for areas with insufficient soil moisture. Osmotic adjustment, ion transport and sequestration, and morphological adaptations help plants maintain turgor pressure and water uptake. Genetic adaptations can help develop salt-tolerant crops for saline soils.
A Case Series for Immediate Dental Implant Placements by means of Osteotome Technique
Authors: Al-Almaie Saad
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To overcome the limitations of implant placement in Knife edge ridges, Summer introduced Osteotome technique in 1994. It has been claimed that bone condensing for preparation of the implant site in soft bone avoids the risk of heat generation and also implants can be placed precisely with increased primary stability. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of the osteotome technique, followed by immediate implant placement, using cases presenting different conditions as dento-alveolar bony defects and to define management solutions in the event of existing bone resorption. Material and Methods: A group of twenty patients treated with bone expansion by means of osteotome technique, followed by single immediate implant placement were placed either in the maxillary or mandibular regions. Clinical findings have been recorded (complications, infection, and wound dehiscence) during the whole follow up period. The amount of bone expansion at the alveolar ridge after implant placement was measured clinically, gingival margin was evaluated clinically, and the marginal bone resorption (crestal bone loss) were evaluated radiographically for the restored implant oneyear after implant’s functional loading. Results: The surgical sites for the implant areas showed no post-operative complications, infection nor wound dehiscence during the whole follow up period. No prosthetic complications were recorded at follow up visits. The amount of bone expansion at the alveolar ridge were ranged 2.6-4.2 mm. The amount of marginal bone resorption from time of implant placement to one-year’s after implant’s functional loading were ranged 0.8-1.9 mm. The contour, height, and width of gingival at the implant site was corresponded to the soft tissues that surround the adjacent natural teeth) The gingival margin as esthetic outcome were achieved for most of the restored implants one-years after implant’s functional loading. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the Osteotome technique is a good technique for the purpose it was introduced i.e. for Knife edge ridges and the advantages for this technique for patients include less surgical trauma and a shorter treatment time.
Ryegrass Hay Versus Whole Crop Silage: Effects On Milk C18:3 n-3 in Malta
Authors: Attard Everaldo
Published: August 2023

Cattle are fed a variety of diets around the globe, primarily depending on the producer and the location. Local whole crop silage and hay are the two major types of feed that farmers in Malta are accustomed to using. Ryegrass, an imported crop that is growing in popularity, is now being used by certain farmers. The goal of this study is to identify the benefits and drawbacks of each type of feed within a certain setting. For this investigation, two farms from which milk samples were obtained were taken into consideration. Farm A cows were fed on whole crop while Farm B relied on ryegrass. Although this was not statistically significant, quantitative analysis revealed that Farm B produced milk with a superior fatty acid profile. Such a study undoubtedly offers new avenues for farmers’ perspectives as well as for producers working with the herding of cattle. This study may be considered to be a pilot study for a more comprehensive investigation into the quality of locally produced fresh fodder and imported fodder that may contribute to the improvement of milk on local farms.
Mineralogical Composition of Clay and Properties of Cement
Authors: Chernyak Lev
Published: August 2023

The influence of the mineralogical composition of the raw material mixture on the phase formation and properties of low-temperature fired cement (≤ 1200 ºС) was studied. Computer calculations of the composition of raw mixtures were carried out and the dependence of the possible concentration of clay component varieties on the given characteristics of cement was shown. The peculiarities of phase formation during firing and the properties of the binding material were revealed.
Definitive Relief of Severe Dry Socket Pain with Eugenol in Two Minutes
Authors: Villalá MA Garcés
Published: August 2023

The etiology of dry socket after tooth extraction is still controversial, perhaps due to the lack of interest in researching this pathology, which heals spontaneously in a period of two weeks on average. Various proposed models have unsuccessfully attempted to explain the causal mechanisms of the lack of blood clots inside the dental socket. The main symptom and true protagonist of this pathology, that is, the intense pain perceived by 100% of the patients who have suffered this postoperative complication of extraction, has been underestimated by dental professionals for decades. Treatment orientation should focus on immediate pain relief. Thirty-seven patients were treated with a conservative but intensive treatment of the dental alveolus by washing with 3% hydrogen peroxide. The cavity is immediately filled without compression with gauze soaked in the purest eugenol whose objective is to eliminate pain definitively two minutes after starting the protocol. The simplified treatment protocol with eugenolate gauze allows immediate cessation of pain and eliminates the need for analgesic-antiinflammatory medication. Eugenol gauze is changed periodically until definitive symptomatic remission in approximately 2 weeks.
Birds of the Sahyadri
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: August 2023

During my observations between December 1994 and April 1996 in the Sahyadri region, I covered various locations with average altitudes mentioned in brackets. I excluded the Konkan side, the western face overlooking the Arabian sea, and the region just north of Goa. The observed bird species belong to the southern western ghat.

I documented 205 bird species, fewer than the recorded 246. Other observers added 20 species, and three new sight records were established. Consequently, 18 bird species lack recent records and may have vanished from the Sahyadri. There are 48 bird families in this range.

Bird habitats encompass canopy evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, various types of deciduous forests, woodlands, bungalow compounds, secondary forests, scrub, thorn forest, grasslands, plateaus, and rocky slopes. Birds of prey, swallows, and martins were primarily observed in flight.

Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests between 620m and 920m altitude host the greatest bird diversity. However, 25 forest bird species, many endemic to Western Ghats, rely on canopy forests. Unfortunately, canopy forests are declining, endangering these species. Shrinking endemic species' ranges pose a global threat, while other forest types pressure seven more species. Harishchandragad and Mahabaleshwar offer specialized environmental conditions, making replacement of lost birds improbable.

Habitat disturbance causes include tree cutting, agriculture, settlement, tourism, forest product collection, and shifting cultivation. Urgent corrective actions involve conserving and expanding forest patches, restricting commercial and tourism development, requiring developers to take restorative measures, involving local communities in forest management, and intensifying nature education and conservation awareness efforts across all sectors.
Turtles & Lizards of the Sahyadri
Authors: Nalavade Sanjeev B.
Published: August 2023

Maharashtra boasts a diverse reptile population with 105 species across 19 families. These fall into three orders: Crocodiles, Turtles and Tortoises, and Lizards (Lacertilia and Ophidia). The Sahyadri region, part of Maharashtra, hosts four turtle and tortoise species and 25 lizard species.

Of the four turtle and tortoise species in Sahyadri, three are freshwater types - Peninsular black tortoise, Penninsular flapshell, and Deccan softshell, while Indian starred tortoise is terrestrial.

Within Sahyadri's 25 lizard species, Geckoes dominate with 10 species. Brook's gecko is common in hill stations, while rock gecko prefers rocky habitats. House geckoes, termite hill gecko, banded gecko, and bark gecko are distributed but uncommon. Forest calotes, bloodsucker, and fan-throated lizards have diverse habitat preferences.

Common Brahminy skink and Little skink are widespread among six skink species. The status of lacertid lizards is uncertain, and the monitor lizard is threatened due to hunting.
Rare & Endemic Plants of the Sahyadri
Authors: Mahajan S.D.
Published: August 2023

The Western Ghats in Maharashtra are home to diverse vegetation, second only to the Himalayas in India. It features mixed deciduous forests and pockets of evergreen vegetation at higher altitudes. The area has been significantly degraded due to human impact, even affecting sacred groves and protected areas. Endangered plant species are at risk due to habitat destruction. Urgent restoration and conservation efforts are needed, including afforestation programs. The article provides a list of important plant species with local names and ecological status.
Local Ecological Knowledge: A New Evidence Base for Health Research
Authors: Chaudhari Lisa Shanti , Flores-Marcial Xotchitl M. , Zappia Natale , Tyutina Svetlana , Lin Judith C. P. , Archer Danette , Martinez Jonatan Garcia , Antonio Araceli Garcia , Garzon Jonathan , Lopez-Flores Julio Cesar , Saetermoe Carrie L.
Published: August 2023

Local and Indigenous community-university relationships in public health, local/traditional ecological knowledge (LEK/TEK), and other community frameworks can build on Funds of Knowledge (existing strengths and resources within our student population) within and outside of the university boundaries. By broadening academic frameworks to include LEK/TEK as a recognized and effective sources of knowledge, we can re-envision the current academic hierarchy through placed-based and contextual partnerships, emphasizing health promotion and disease prevention alongside biomedical treatment, and supporting local action in the context of larger-scale human and planetary health concerns. During the Spring, 2022, we offered a four-part series of workshops to our campus community that consisted of local-global Indigenous perspectives, embracing a co-discovery model drawing deep connections between environment and health resiliency. This was completed through interactive multilingual talks (Spanish and English) featuring participatory demonstrations by activists in Trinidad, Zapotec Indigenous experts based in Oaxaca, and local Indigenous communities in Los Angeles, specifically Fernandeño Tataviam, Gabrieleño-Kizh, and Chumash experts. Our collaborative of Indigenous experts, faculty, and students revealed that rather than being viewed as a biomedical model of diagnosis and treatment, health is more integral to the natural and built environment around us, our lives, and our daily activities. These communities see health and healthcare as dynamic and synthetic, drawing on local expert knowledge, Indigenous practices, and Western medicine. Integrating critical perspectives, especially TribalCrit that acknowledges the racial components of the historical, cultural, institutional, legal, and interpersonal oppression of American Indians, invites communities to collectively contend with past injustices and bring a compendium of evidence consistent with the needs of the planetary health. Through these workshops and collaborations, our students see how environment, food, and health are related. These conversations offer a new paradigm, drawing TEK/LEK, their own Funds of Knowledge, and academic systems that can support new ways of being healthy.
Kan data afhjælpe kapacitetsudfordringerne i Metroen?
Authors: Kalmar Møller Jensen Erik , Gorud Ahrendt Ocariz Daniel
Published: August 2023

Artiklen gennemgår hvordan de øgede digitaliseringsmuligheder, gør det muligt for Metroselskabet at benytte data til at tage beslutninger, der skal afhjælpe kapacitetsudfordringerne på M1/M2. I artiklen præsenteres en ny kapacitetsmodel, der kan beregne hvor mange passagerer, der var i toget, hver gang det afgik fra en metrostation. Resultaterne fra modellen kan benyttes til følge udviklingen i kapaciteten i metrosystemet M1/M2 på dag-til-dag niveau. Tilsvarende kan modellen anvendes til at simulere og evaluere driftstiltag, der kan afhjælpe kapacitetsudforingerne på kort og mellemlangt sigt.
Abrogating Mother-Tongue Multilingual Education in the Philippines: The Lens of MTB-MLE Teachers in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Purcia Erwin L , Castante Noemi Senario
Published: August 2023

The study assessed the implementation of Mother-Tongue Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) program through the lens of the MTB-MLE teachers on its motion to be abrogated in the Philippines utilizing descriptive-correlational method of research with 28 total number of respondents. With a researcher-made questionnaire validated and reliability-tested, results revealed respondents moderately agree that MTB-MLE shall be abrogated. It also revealed that there is no significant difference on the perceptions of the respondents as regards abrogating MTB-MLE when grouped according to their profile. Finally, there is no significant relationship between the perceptions of the respondents as regards abrogating MTB-MLE and their profile. It is therefore recommended that the teachers should take part in the implementation/revision of the MTB-MLE curriculum since they are at the helm of the program implementation. There should be redefining of curriculum guide, learning activities and assessment of each area by the curriculum schedule prescribed on the most essential learning competencies suitable for the MTB-MLE Implementation. Moreover, the Department of Education should provide support to teachers to enhance their teaching capabilities on the use of MTB-MLE instruction especially the necessary materials and interventions that will be utilized in delivering instructions more effectively.
Role of distal motor latency (M), F-wave latency (F), and M/F ratio in type-II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Meher Sitanshu , M Shehin , Lakra Birajman , Meher Purnima , Nanda Suman
Published: August 2023

Background: Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and early diagnosis is crucial to prevent its progression.

Aims and Objective: This study aimed to assess the distal motor latency (DML), F-wave latency, and M/F ratio in type-II diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study with comparison group conducted in the department of neurology in collaboration with the department of physiology in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 120 diagnosed patients were enrolled in this study. A thorough clinical evaluation, including neurological examinations, assessment of neuropathic symptoms, and relevant biochemical tests, were done in all participants. Nerve conduction studies were performed to measure DML and F-wave latency, whereas the M/F ratio was calculated for each participant.

Results: Based on the findings, 66 patients had no signs or symptoms of neuropathy and were considered the control group whereas 54 patients having signs and symptoms of neuropathy were considered cases. The results were compared in both the groups (diabetic patients without neuropathy as control and diabetic patients with neuropathy as cases). The results of this study showed significantly prolonged DML and F-wave latency in diabetic patients with neuropathy (cases) as compared to the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, the M/F ratio was significantly lower in diabetic patients with neuropathy compared to controls (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: These non-invasive nerve conduction parameters can aid in the early detection of neuropathic changes in diabetic patients, allowing for timely intervention and improved management of the condition.
Change of brainstem auditory-evoked potential in vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack patients
Authors: Rajendran Mohan , Selvakili Subashini
Published: August 2023

Background: Transient ischemic attack describes the symptoms of the nervous system which occurs due to insufficient circulation that lasts for <24 h. Its clinical manifestations tend to disappear quickly and it is also considered as an indicator of stroke. Brainstem auditory-evoked potentials are responses of the brainstem by auditory stimulation. Vertebrobasilar (VB) transient ischemia can cause brainstem ischemia which can induce BAEP changes. Hence, it becomes necessary to evaluate the electrophysiological changes in VB transient ischemic attack (VBTIA) patients so that early detection of neuronal changes and prevention of full-blown stroke.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the changes in brainstem auditory-evoked potential in VB TIA patients with normal subject.

Materials and Methods: Auditory-evoked potential was recorded in 40 patients with VBTIA and 40 normal control groups. This study was conducted at the Research Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur.

Results: The absolute latency of wave V was prolonged and a reduction in amplitude of wave V was observed in patients with VBTIA and it was found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion: This study is very much useful to identify the early detection of the progression of stroke in VB TIA patients. Further studies are required to evaluate the correlation between the electrophysiological parameters and progression into stroke so that preventive measures can be used to prevent early involvement of Stroke.
To Disclose or Not to Disclose: Lessons from a Eulogy’ Observations from Port Autonome de Douala v. Douala International Terminal (Paris Court of Appeal No. RG 20/18330)
Authors: Ho Delphine
Published: August 2023

In January 2023, the Paris Court of Appeal set aside a partial award issued in an ICC arbitration on the basis that an eulogy delivered by the presiding arbitrator (‘President’) to counsel in the arbitration gave rise to reasonable doubts as to the President’s independence and impartiality.

Arbitration awards, setting aside