bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substantiation of the Direction for Mining Operations That Develop under Conditions of Shear Processes Caused by Hydrostatic Pressure
Authors: Saik Pavlo , Cherniaiev Oleksii , Anisimov Oleh , Rysbekov Kanay
Published: November 2023

This research is aimed to substantiate the optimally safe direction for mining operations developing in the conditions of shear processes under hydrostatic pressure influence when mining the Zavalivskyi Graphite Deposit. Using a graphical–analytical method, the slope stability index of the Pivdenno–Skhidnyi open-pit walls in the Zavalivskyi deposit and the safe distance for placing mining equipment have been determined. This method involves constructing a calculation scheme for each studied open-pit wall area based on the determined parameters by algebraically adding forces along a curvilinear shear surface, taking into account hydrostatic pressure within a possible collapse prism. During the research, factors have been identified that influence the optimal direction for stripping and mining operations developing under conditions of shear processes caused by flooding of lower horizons at the Zavalivskyi Graphite Plant. It has been revealed that the determining factor when choosing the direction for the development of mining operations is the safety factor of the open-pit working wall, ranging from 0.9 to 2.71 in the studied areas. Moreover, according to current normative documents, this indicator should not be less than 1.3. It has been determined that a promising direction for the development of mining operations in the Pivdenno–Skhidnyi open-pit mine is its south-western, western, and north-eastern areas, with a length of 556 m and a safe size for placing mining equipment of 27.12–32.54 m. Recommendations and measures for conducting mining operations have been developed to ensure the stable condition of the open-pit walls.
Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 on Multimodal Cargo Transport Performance: A Mixed-Method Study in the UAE Context
Authors: Aljadiri Rami , Sundarakani Balan , El Barachi May
Published: November 2023

This research is a case study on the United Arab Emirates (UAE), exploring multimodal logistics, which involves transporting cargo using multiple modes of transportation, and investigating its challenges and opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022. Through a mixed-method approach of qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, this study examines factors influencing multimodal cargo transport and its performance. Five senior executives from the logistics industry were interviewed to identify key variables, and a questionnaire was administered to 120 participants to assess the impact on shipping costs and utilization. This study reveals a significant relationship between geographical and geopolitical risks and increased shipping costs in certain regions, highlighting the need for secure and cost-effective multimodal solutions in these areas. However, shipping costs did not mediate the performance of intermodal transportation at transit hubs during the pandemic. The findings offer valuable insights for transit hubs to enhance the utilization of multimodal cargo transport during uncertain times, ultimately leading to improved logistics performance in similar hub countries. This study’s originality lies in its investigation of the resilience and sustainability dimensions in multimodal logistics during the pandemic, proposing mitigation strategies and enhancing strategic decision making in the logistics industry under volatile business environments. Future research is recommended to expand the model’s results by including data from other logistics corridors and hubs.
The Relationship between Alumni Network and Exploratory Innovation: The Mediating Role of Enterprise Risk-Taking
Authors: Song Mengxing , Guo Lingling , Shen Jianwei
Published: November 2023

In an increasingly open innovation environment, executives, as the core of corporate management and the main body of decision-making and execution, play a significant role in implementing innovation-driven development strategies. Based on executives’ educational background, we constructed an executive alumni network platform using data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2019, and calculated the centrality indicators. The aim was to comprehensively explore the relationship between alumni networks and exploratory innovation in enterprises, and examine the mediating effect of enterprise risk-taking. Empirical results show that executive academic background networks can promote the development of exploratory innovation activities in enterprises. In other words, these networks provide the social relationships and trust foundation necessary to support innovation effectively. Enterprise risk-taking plays a mediating role in the relationship between alumni networks and exploratory innovation, underscoring the importance of risk-taking. Further research reveals that alumni networks have a significant positive impact on the sustainability of innovation, emphasizing the long-term value for corporate innovation. These findings demonstrate that alumni networks play a critical role in corporate innovation activities and provide theoretical support for advancing research in corporate innovation and sustained development.
Selection of Sales Mode for E-Commerce Platform Considering Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Xiao Min , Gu Qingqing , He Xinhua
Published: November 2023

From the perspective of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of the e-commerce platform, this paper investigates the choice of e-commerce platform for wholesale sales, agency sales, and hybrid sales modes when the manufacturer has both an offline retail channel and an e-commerce platform channel. Taking the e-commerce platform as the dominant player and considering factors such as the potential market size of the e-commerce platform, consumers’ sensitivity to CSR input level, and the CSR input cost coefficient, we constructed a Stackelberg game model under the wholesale sales, agency sales, and hybrid sales modes. We explored the impact of the e-commerce platform’s CSR behavior on the choice of its sales modes as well as on the members of the supply chain. The findings indicate that, irrespective of the consumers’ sensitivity to CSR level and CSR input cost coefficient, the e-commerce platform tends to adopt the hybrid sales mode when its potential market size is smaller. Moreover, when the potential market size is larger, the wholesale sales mode is preferred; only when the potential market size is moderate, and consumers are less sensitive to CSR input level or CSR input cost coefficient is higher, the e-commerce platform will choose the agency sales mode. The increase in the potential market size of the e-commerce platform and the consumers’ sensitivity to CSR input level is conducive to the rise in the profits of the e-commerce platform, and the increase in the CSR input cost coefficient makes the profits of the e-commerce platform decrease. At the same time, the demand for the e-commerce platform increases as consumers become more sensitive to CSR input level or as the potential market size of the e-commerce platform increases. In contrast, the reduction in the CSR input cost coefficient negatively affects the demand for the e-commerce platform.
Pulmonary Toxicity Assessment after a Single Intratracheal Inhalation of Chlorhexidine Aerosol in Mice
Authors: Zhang Jianzhong , Jiang Xinmin , Li Xin , Sun He , Wang Mingyue , Zhang Wanjun , Li Haonan , Wang Hongmei , Zhuang Min , Zhang Lin , Lu Lin , Tang Jinglong
Published: November 2023

Guanidine disinfectants are important chemical agents with a broad spectrum of activity that are effective against most microorganisms. Chlorhexidine, one of the most used guanidine disinfectants, is added to shampoo and mouthwash and applied in medical device sterilization. During the use of chlorhexidine, aerosols with micron particle size may be formed, which may cause inhalation toxicity. To assess the toxicity of inhaled chlorhexidine aerosol, mice underwent the intratracheal instillation of different concentrations of chlorhexidine (0, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1%) using a MicroSprayer Aerosolizer. The mice were exposed for eight weeks and then sacrificed to obtain lung tissue for subsequent experiments. Histopathology staining revealed damaged lung tissues and increased collagen exudation. At the same time, pulmonary function tests showed that chlorhexidine exposure could cause restrictive ventilatory dysfunction, consistent with pulmonary fibrosis. The results of transcriptome analyses suggest that chlorhexidine may trigger an inflammatory response and promote the activation of pathways related to extracellular matrix deposition. Further, we identified that chlorhexidine exposure might enhance mucus secretion by up-regulating Muc5b and Muc5ac genes, thereby inducing fibrosis-like injury. These findings underscore the need for standardized use of disinfectants and the assessment of their inhalation toxicity.
Toxicity of Beauty Salon Effluents Contaminated with Hair Dye on Aquatic Organisms
Authors: Gonçalves Letícia C. , Roberto Matheus M. , Peixoto Paloma V. L. , Viriato Cristina , da Silva Adriana F. C. , de Oliveira Valdenilson J. A. , Nardi Mariza C. C. , Pereira Lilian C. , de Angelis Dejanira de F. , Marin-Morales Maria A.
Published: November 2023

Cosmetic residues have been found in water resources, especially trace elements of precursors, couplers, and pigments of hair dyes, which are indiscriminately disposed of in the sewage system. These contaminants are persistent, bioactive, and bioaccumulative, and may pose risks to living beings. Thus, the present study assessed the ecotoxicity of two types of effluents generated in beauty salons after the hair dyeing process. The toxicity of effluent derived from capillary washing with water, shampoo, and conditioner (complete effluent—CE) and effluent not associated with these products (dye effluent—DE) was evaluated by tests carried out with the aquatic organisms Artemia salina, Daphnia similis, and Danio rerio. The bioindicators were exposed to pure samples and different dilutions of both effluents. The results showed toxicity in D. similis (CE50 of 3.43% and 0.54% for CE and DE, respectively); A. salina (LC50 8.327% and 3.874% for CE and DE, respectively); and D. rerio (LC50 of 4.25–4.59% and 7.33–8.18% for CE and DE, respectively). Given these results, we can infer that hair dyes, even at low concentrations, have a high toxic potential for aquatic biota, as they induced deleterious effects in all tested bioindicators.
Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 during Seven Consecutive Epidemiological Waves (2020–2022) in the North Bačka District, Serbia
Authors: Banjac Jelena , Vuković Vladimir , Pustahija Tatjana , Bohucki Nebojša , Berić Dragica Kovačević , Medić Snežana , Petrović Vladimir , Ristić Mioljub
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose a threat to global public health. The purpose of this research was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in the North Bačka district while observing seven pandemic waves. The cross-sectional study was based on data from the COVID-19 surveillance database of the Institute for Public Health of Vojvodina during the period from March 2020 to December 2022. A total of 38,685 primary infections and 4067 reinfections caused by SARS-CoV-2 were notified. Pandemic waves caused by the Delta variant (cumulative incidence rate of 2482.37/100,000) and by the Omicron variant (cumulative incidence rate of 2994.45/100,000) emerged as significant focal points during the surveillance period. Over the course of three consecutive years (2020–2022), women were more affected (50.11%, 54.03%, and 55.68%, respectively). The highest incidence rates in age-specific categories were recorded in 2021 for the age group 40–49 (1345.32 per 10,000 inhabitants), while in 2022, they shifted towards the elderly population. Regarding vaccination status at the time of diagnosis, in 2021, around 15% of patients were vaccinated, while in 2022, the number increased to 37%. The most widely received vaccine was BBIBP-CorV (67.45%), followed by BNT162b2 (19.81%), Gam-COVID-Vac (9.31%), and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (3.42%) vaccine. The implementation of stringent public health measures and their mitigation, together with the emergence of new variants, influenced the dynamics of COVID-19 pandemic waves in the North Bačka district. Notably, throughout the study period, the working-age population was the most affected, along with females, with a mild clinical presentation dominating. Reinfections were most frequently recorded during the latter pandemic waves. Dealing with this pandemic has provided some valuable lessons for the development of future strategies in the case of a similar public health crisis.
Real-World Study: Hybrid Immunity against SARS-CoV-2 Influences the Antibody Levels and Persistency Lasting More than One Year
Authors: Kanokudom Sitthichai , Chansaenroj Jira , Assawakosri Suvichada , Suntronwong Nungruthai , Yorsaeng Ritthideach , Wongsrisang Lakkhana , Aeemjinda Ratchadawan , Vichaiwattana Preeyaporn , Klinfueng Sirapa , Thatsanathorn Thaksaporn , Honsawek Sittisak , Poovorawan Yong
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the impact of hybrid immunity on antibody responses in the participants who received two to seven doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. The study was conducted between April and June 2023. Out of 771 serum samples analyzed, 71.7% exhibited hybrid immunity (positive for total anti-N Ig), while 28.3% showed vaccine-induced immunity (negative for total anti-N Ig). Participants were categorized based on the number of vaccine doses: 2, 3, 4, and ≥5. The findings highlight a trend where a higher number of vaccine doses received was associated with a lower infection rate. There was no significant difference in total RBD Ig levels between those who received 3, 4, or ≥5 doses in both the hybrid immunity and vaccination alone groups across all observed durations as follows: <6 months, 6 to <9 months, 9 to <12 months, and ≥12 months. Hybrid immunity consistently maintained higher total RBD Ig levels and durability compared to vaccination alone, with estimated half-lives (T1/2) of 189.5 days versus 106.8 days for vaccine alone. This investigation underscored the potential benefit of hybrid immunity and raised questions about the optimal strategies for further vaccine dosing.
The Safety and Protective Efficacy Evaluation of an Attenuated M. bovis–BoHV-1 Bivalent Vaccine in Rabbits
Authors: Zhang Sen , Zhang Yisheng , Liu Guoxing , Wang Chen , Ji Yan , Chen Jianguo , Hu Changmin , Chen Xi , Guo Aizhen , Chen Yingyu
Published: November 2023

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a global prevalent multifactorial infection primarily caused by viral and bacterial coinfections. In China, Mycoplasma bovis (M. bovis) and bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1) are the predominant pathogens associated with BRD. Our previous study involved the development of attenuated M. bovis HB150 and BoHV-1 gG-/tk- vaccine strains, which were thoroughly assessed for their safety profiles and protective efficacy in cattle. In this study, we applied a combination of vaccines in varying ratios and used a rabbit model to determine the safety and protective efficacy. We used PCR/RT-PCR to detect the postimmunization and challenge shedding of M. bovis and BoHV-1. Additionally, we measured antibody titers and the expression of IFN-β and TNF-α to evaluate the humoral and cellular immune responses, respectively. Furthermore, we performed a histopathological analysis to assess lung damage. Our study provides evidence of the safety and effectiveness of the bivalent M. bovis–BoHV-1 vaccine in rabbits, particularly when applying a combination of 1.0 × 108 CFU of M. bovis HB150 and 1.0 × 106 TCID50 of the BoHV-1 gG-/tk- strain. The bivalent vaccine significantly enhanced both the long-term antibody immune response and cellular protection against the M. bovis and BoHV-1 challenge. These findings provide a valuable model for the potential application in cattle.
Experimental Investigation on Affecting Air Flow against the Maximum Temperature Difference of a Lithium-Ion Battery with Heat Pipe Cooling
Authors: Anamtawach Chokchai , Odngam Soontorn , Sumpavakup Chaiyut
Published: November 2023

Research on battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) is particularly significant since the electric vehicle sector is growing in importance and because the batteries that power them have high operating temperature requirements. Among them, heat pipe (HP)-based battery thermal management systems have very high heat transfer performance but fall short in maintaining uniform temperature distribution. This study presented forced air cooling by an axial fan as a method of improving the cooling performance of flat heat pipes coupled with aluminum fins (FHPAFs) and investigated the impact of air velocity on the battery pack’s maximum temperature differential (ΔTmax). All experiments were conducted on lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) pouch battery cells with a 20 Ah capacity in seven series connections at room temperature, under forced and natural convection, at various air velocity values (12.7 m/s, 9.5 m/s, and 6.3 m/s), and with 1C, 2C, 3C, and 4C discharge rates. The results indicated that at the same air velocity, increasing the discharge rate increases the ΔTmax significantly. Forced convection has a higher ΔTmax than natural convection. The ΔTmax was reduced when the air velocity was increased during forced convection.
Ticks and Tick-Borne Zoonotic Pathogens from Wild Birds in Northwestern Coastal Spain
Authors: Espí Alberto , del Cerro Ana , Peón-Torre Paloma , González-Escudero José Vicente , Somoano Aitor
Published: November 2023

Migratory and local birds may disperse ticks and their associated pathogens. The aim of this study was to provide information regarding ticks infesting birds in Asturias, a region that accounts for most of the Lyme disease hospitalizations in Spain. From September 2021 to April 2023, trained and experienced bird-banders collected ticks from birds in two estuary and four forest locations. A total of 1698 birds (52 species, 38 genera, and 26 families) were captured. A total of 51 ticks (28 larvae, 20 nymphs, and 3 females) were collected from 43 birds, belonging to three species: Ixodes ricinus (31), Ixodes frontalis (18), and Haemaphysalis concinna (1). The average prevalence of tick infestation was 2.5% and the average tick burden was 1.2 ticks per infested host. The bird species Turdus merula, Parus major, Luscinia svecica, and Anthus pratensis were among the most infested. Anaplasma phagocytophilum was detected in one I. ricinus nymph collected from Phylloscopus collybita. We have not detected Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii, or piroplasmids in any of the 51 analyzed ticks. These results suggest low infestation rate in migratory/estuary birds and a higher rate in forest/sedentary ones. Despite this, the detection of pathogens, although with low prevalence, can pose a risk to public health.
Analisis Sentimen Komentar Mahasiswa Terhadap Dosen Mata Kuliah Pada Aplikasi SIMAT
Authors: Syahroni Abd wahab
Published: November 2023

Penilaian dalam bentuk pilihan ganda sangat mudah untuk dilakukan, namun tidak untuk penilaian dalam bentuk uraian atau kalimat. Pada aplikasi SIMAT di Universitas Madura, terdapat fitur komentar Mahasiswa terhadap Dosen Pengampu Matakuliah dalam bentuk kalimat. Pengisian komentar oleh mahasiswa dilakukan setiap akhir semester. Sampai saat ini, belum pernah diberikan hasil dari penilaian komentar Mahasiswa tersebut. Sentimen Analisis merupakan salah satu teknik dalam bidang ilmu Natural Language Processing (NLP) yang mempelajari tentang sikap, perasaan, penilaian dan emosi orang tentang suatu hal. Dengan menggunakan Sentimen Analisis pada komentar mahasiswa, dapat dengan cepat memberikan hasil apakah akumulasi penilaian Mahasiswa bernilai positif, negatif atau netral. Penelitian ini telah berhasil memberikan nilai sentimen analisis pada komentar Mahasiswa serta menampilkannya dalam bentuk grafik dan wordcloud. Dari data ujicoba 1 Matakuliah dengan 21 Mahasiswa yang mengisi komentar, dihasilkan nilai analisis sentimen positif 12, netral 9, dan negatif 0 dengan nilai akurasi, presisi, recall dan skor f1 sebesar 100%.
Pengenalan Pola Serangan pada Internet of Thing (IoT) Menggunakan Support Vector Mechine (SVM) dengan Tiga Kernel
Authors: Tasmi Tasmi , Antony Ferry , Dhamyanti Dhamyanti , Setiawan Herri , Oklilas Fali
Published: November 2023

Internet of things (IoT) teknologi yang sangat populer akhir-akhir ini di seluruh dunia, Dengan berkembangnya teknologi IoT ini memunculkan dampak ancaman keamanan dan serangan terhadap perangkat IoT. Salah satu yang paling banyak adalah pencurian data dan informasi, salah satu bentuk ancaman dalam IoT adalah malware. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan serangan dalam bentuk bontet untuk mendeteksi serangan pada Internet of Things  IoT) dan menggunakan Machine Learning untuk melakukan deteksi data terhadap serangan pada perangkat IoT. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah Support  Vector Mechine (SVM) dengan membandingkan tiga kernel yaitu Liner, polynominal dan Radial Basis Function (RBF). Metode ini digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat akurasi pada proses deteksi dan melakukan pebandingan antara  kernel. Hasil yang didapatkan nilai akurasinya 0.997 untuk kernel liner artinya kernel ini mampu dengan baik untuk memisahkan kelas dengan baik, sedangan kernel Polynomial nilai akurasinya sebesar 0.993 ini hasilnya baik dalam memisahkan kelas walaupun nilai lebih kecil dari liner. Sedangkan Kernel RBF (Radial Basis Function) memiliki akurasi sebesar 1.0 (100%)
Optimisasi Pembelajaran Online di MTS Al Falah menggunakan Node.js Express dan MongoDB
Authors: Hendri
Published: November 2023

E-Learning adalah suatu cara yang digunakan untuk pendekatan dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, kompetensi dan keterampilan yang memanfaatkan sarana berbasis teknologi internet. E-Learning dapat memungkinkan tersampaikannya bahan ajar kepada siswa melalui media internet, intranet atau media jaringan komputer lainnya. Mts Al Falah Pancuran adalah salah satu sekolah yang terletak di daerah terpencil di perbatasan antara provinsi jambi dan provinsi sumatera selatan. Diwilayah tersebut tidak terdapat jaringan internet sehingga menyulitkan guru dalam mencari referensi untuk membuat materi sebagai bahan pembelajaran dan menyulitkan bagi siswa dalam mencari referensi untuk belajar. Membangun aplikasi E-Learning berbasis web dan diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman web Nodejs, untuk pengelolaan basis data menggunakan mongodb dan pembuatannya menggunakan metode waterfall yang meliputi analisa, desain, implementasi dan pengujian. Dari hasil analisa dan wawancara peneliti mencoba menerapkan konsep E-Learning berbasis web dengan menjadikan salah satu komputer yang ada sebagai server dari aplikasi E-Learning ini menggunakan jaringan Local Area Network (LAN), sehingga aplikasi tetap dapat diakses meskipun tanpa jaringan internet karna aplikasi berjalan pada komputer yang telah difungsikan sebagai server dan diakses oleh komputer klien dalam satu jaringan yang sama.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Sakti Bani , Ramadhiany Ayu Aulia , Kusniasih Susi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi sebesar 339/100.000 KH. Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh perdarahan (42%), eklampsia/preeklampsia (13%), abortus (11%), infeksi (10%), partus lama/persalinan macet (9%). Infeksi masa nifas masih berperan sebagai penyebab kematian ibu terutama di Indonesia, infeksi tersebut mencakup semua peradangan yang disebabkan oleh masuknya kuman-kuman kedalam alat genital pada waktu persalinan dan nifas yang terjadi pada perineum bisa terjadi di vu lva, vagina, serviks dan endometrium. Pada ibu primigravida maupun multigravida ssat persalinan sering mengalami robekan pada jalan lahir dan perlu pengetahuan yang luas terhadap perawatan

 

luka perineum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka perineum. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desai penelitian literature review, yaitu merujuk pada riset yang berfokus pada topik tertentu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa buku atau artikel yang dicari melalui situs pencarian seperti google scholar, PubMed, atau Portal garuda dengan kata kunci pengetahuan, ibu nifas, perawatan luka perineum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jurnal 1 pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka perineum baik sebesar (97,5%) 39 orang, jurnal 2 pengetahuan cukup sebesar (53,3%) 16 orang, dan jurnal 3 pengetahuan baik sebesar (54%) 27 orang. Dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar ibu nifas sudah mengetahui tentang perawatan luka perineum. Pengetahuan dikatakan kurang karena belum mengetahui perawatan luka perineum, tanda bahaya selama nifas dan kebutuhan perawatan luka untuk penyembuhan luka. Direkomendasikan kepada profesi keperawatan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka perineum.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu nifas, Perawatan luka perineum
PENGARUH PIJAT PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN: EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Izzati Nadia , Nurchasanah Yuni
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan salah satu proses yang tidak lepas dari rasa sakit yang akan dialami oleh setiap wanita. Nyeri merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang merasakan perasaan tidak nyaman dalam skala yang bervariasi dan hanya orang tersebut yang dapat menggambarkan kondisi nyeri yang dirasakanya. Pijat punggung atau kompresi tulang sakrum merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri saat persalinan. Secara teori, pijat punggung sangat baik dilakukan saat menjelang persalinan, dengan cara menggosok bagian belakang punggung, dan sangat efektif dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri saat proses persalinan. Efek pengendalian nyeri hanya bertahan selama pemijatan dilakukan. Tujuan: Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan pijat punggung untuk mengurangi nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah cara penelusuruan bukti melalui basis data dari PubMed dan Cochrane dengan tahun terbit 2012 – 2022. Hasil: Hasil laporan kasus menunjukkan bahwa pijat punggung mengurangi nyeri persalinan pada ibu melahirkan yang mengalami nyeri. Simpulan: Pijat punggung mengurangi nyeri persalinan pada ibu melahirkan.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL BERBASIS LOVES BUMIL (LOGBOOK TO PREVENT STUNTING) MELALUI SWAP (SHARING VIA WHATSAPP)
Authors: Astuti Maya Astuti
Published: November 2023

Angka kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2020 yaitu 12,69%  kasus dan menurun ditahun 2021 menjadi 9,89% kasus. Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Salah satu penyebab tidak langsung stunting adalah rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pola asuh dan nutrisi. Dibutuhkan media untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sekaligus menjadi media kontrol tentang asuhan yang sudah dan belum dilakukan. Agenda Ibu Hamil yang disebut Logbook system to prevent stunting (LOVES BUMIL) adalah sebuah buku yang dirancang menjadi dokumen penting untuk mencatat setiap asuhan dalam mencegah stunting. Tujuan kegiatan IbM adalah menurunkan faktor risiko stunting melalui kegiatan pendampingan ibu hamil via kelas online berbasis LOVES BUMIL. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan melibatkan 2 mitra yaitu RW.2 dan RW.3 Kelurahan Bojong, dengan jumlah mitra sebanyak 20 orang ibu hamil trimester 1-3. Terdiri dari 7 kegiatan untuk masing-masing mitra yang diawali dengan pretest, sosialisasi LOVES BUMIL dan pemberian materi melalui metode sharing via whatsapp (SWAP). Evaluasi kepada mitra dilakukan dengan post test dan penilaian asuhan yang sudah mitra dapatkan. Hasil, terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan pada kedua kelompok mitra. Mitra 1 meningkat dari 71.28 menjadi 89.4 dan mitra 2 dari 64.35 menjadi 82.4.  Dari segi asuhan kehamilan, semua mitra telah mendapatkan asuhan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhannya. Saran, kegiatan pendampingan ibu hamil berbasis logbook sistem to prevent stunting ini dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus didaerah lain.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN: EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Ulfah Mariah , Hidayanti Desi
Published: November 2023

Kontraksi kuat pada rahim yang menyebabkan rasa nyeri merupakan tanda dari persalinan. Perasaan nyeri sifatnya subjektif yang timbul karena rasa ketidaknyamanan pada seseorang. Solusi untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin akan bermanfaat untuk ibu dan janinya. Terapi musik merupakan salah satu solusi yang efektif untuk ibu yang mengalami rasa sakit saat proses persalinan karena musik akan mempengaruhi rasa nyeri dengan mendistraksi, relaksasi dan menciptakan rasa nyaman. Tujuan laporan kasus ini untuk mengaplikasikan terapi musik dalam mengurangi nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala 1. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah cara penelusuran bukti melalui basis data dari PubMed dan Cochrane yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2018-2023. Hasil laporan kasus menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik dapat mengurangi nyeri persalinan pada ibu melahirkan. Terapi musik mengurangi nyeri persalinan pada ibu melahirkan.
PERBEDAAN INTERFERENSI LIPEMIK TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH NORMAL DAN DI ATAS NORMAL DENGAN METODE GOD-PAP
Authors: Dewanti Wirawan Rai Cita , Riyani Ani , Kurnaeni Nani , Nurhayati Dewi
Published: November 2023

Sampel lipemik adalah salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada proses pra-analitik dan mengganggu analisis laboratorium. Kadar glukosa meningkat palsu karena kekeruhan pada sampel lipemik dapat meningkatkan penyerapan cahaya dalam fotometer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan interferensi lipemik terhadap kadar glukosa darah normal dan di atas normal dengan metode GOD-PAP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan interferensi lipemik terhadap kadar glukosa darah normal dan di atas normal dengan metode GOD-PAP. Penelitian bersifat quasi experiment, dengan memberikan perlakuan terhadap objek yang diteliti yaitu membuat modifikasi lipemik dengan variasi konsentrasi trigliserida ±400, ±700, ±1500 dan ±2000 mg/dL pada pooled sera yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah normal dan di atas normal kemudian diperiksa kadar glukosa darah dengan metode GOD-PAP. Uji normalitas menunjukkan distribusi yang normal terbukti dari semua kelompok data memiliki nilai Sig. > 0,05. Nilai Sig. 0,000 diperoleh pada uji One Way Anova, dimana nilai Sig. < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan interferensi lipemik terhadap kadar glukosa darah normal maupun di atas normal dengan metode GOD-PAP. Serum dengan kadar glukosa darah normal memiliki nilai TE 18,82%, dimana TE > TEa terdapat pada serum lipemik dengan kadar trigliserida 375 mg/dL sedangkan serum dengan kadar glukosa darah di atas normal memiliki nilai TE 14,69%, dimana TE > TEa terdapat pada serum lipemik dengan kadar trigliserida 698 mg/dL. Terdapat perbedaan interferensi lipemik terhadap kadar glukosa darah normal dan di atas normal dengan metode GOD-PAP.
Beating the Fault-Tolerance Bound and Security Loopholes for Byzantine Agreement with a Quantum Solution
Authors: Weng Chen-Xun , Gao Rui-Qi , Bao Yu , Li Bing-Hong , Liu Wen-Bo , Xie Yuan-Mei , Lu Yu-Shuo , Yin Hua-Lei , Chen Zeng-Bing
Published: November 2023

Byzantine agreement, the underlying core of blockchain, aims to make every node in a decentralized network reach consensus. Classical Byzantine agreements unavoidably face two major problems. One is 1/3 fault-tolerance bound, which means that the system to tolerate
f
malicious players requires at least 3
f
 + 1 players. The other is the security loopholes from its classical cryptography methods. Here, we propose a Byzantine agreement framework with unconditional security to break this bound with nearly 1/2 fault tolerance due to multiparty correlation provided by quantum digital signatures. It is intriguing that quantum entanglement is not necessary to break the 1/3 fault-tolerance bound, and we show that weaker correlation, such as asymmetric relationship of quantum digital signature, can also work. Our work strictly obeys two Byzantine conditions and can be extended to any number of players without requirements for multiparticle entanglement. We experimentally demonstrate three-party and five-party consensus for a digital ledger. Our work indicates the quantum advantage in terms of consensus problems and suggests an important avenue for quantum blockchain and quantum consensus networks.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SANKSI PEMIDANAAN PENJARA TANPA REHABILITASI TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgm)
Authors: Aturida Novia
Published: November 2023

Dalam proses peradilan anak, terdapat prinsip yang menyatakan jika kepentingan terbaik bagi anak haruslah dipandang sebagai of paramount importence (memperoleh tingkat prioritas yang paling tinggi) di dalam setiap keputusan yang berhubungan dengan anak agar keselamatan dan kesehatan anak dapat diwujudkan. Anak yang menyalahgunakan narkotika dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana tanpa korban sebab tindakannya menyalahgunakan narkotika itu merugikan pribadinya sendiri, sehingga anak penyalahguna narkotika juga mempunyai hak untuk bisa mendapatkan rehabilitasi dan menjadikan pidana penjara sebagai upaya terakhir dalam proses peradilannya. Namun dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgm, majelis hakim kurang mempertimbangkan kedudukan anak sebagai subjek hukumnya dengan tidak mencantumkan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dalam pertimbangannya, sehingga tetap memberikan sanksi pidana penjara tanpa rehabilitasi bagi anak penyalahguna narkotika. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim tidak menjatuhkan rehabilitasi kepada anak penyalahguna narkotika dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgm dan untuk menganalisis penerapan sanksi bagi anak penyalahguna narkotika yang terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgm apabila ditinjau berdasarkan UU Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan UU Perlindungan Anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim tidak menjatuhkan rehabilitasi kepada anak penyalahguna narkotika dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgm adalah karena kualifikasi anak sebagai penyalahguna narkotika belum memenuhi salah satu kualifikasi yang terdapat dalam SEMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 yaitu berat shabu yang ditemukan masih dibawah 1 (satu) gram. Selain itu, penerapan sanksi bagi anak penyalahguna narkotika yang terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgm yang dijatuhkan vonis 3 (tiga) bulan penjara tanpa rehabilitasi dirasa kurang tepat karena tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dari Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Narkotika, Pasal 81 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (5) Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, serta Pasal 67 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH DALAM PINJAM MEMIMJAM UANG SECARA ONLINE PADA APLIKASI KREDIT PINTAR PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rifaldi Aditya , Suliantoro Adi
Published: November 2023

The background of this thesis is that it starts from the rapid growth of information technology-based lending service providers, apparently not balanced with adequate education to the public, causing various effects / risks that arise from the many kinds of online loans and there are still many unregistered or illegal organizing companies found as well as the potential for leaking user personal data that can be misused by the organizing company or another party One of the platforms is the Smart Credit App.

 

The problems that the author raises in this study are How to Arrange Online Loans on the Smart Credit Application, How are the Losses arising from online borrowing of the Smart Credit Application and How is the Responsibility of the Smart Credit Application for Losses from Customers.

The research method used by the author in answering problems is Normative Juridical Research where the author tries to examine problems with existing legal rules and uses the literature study method in collecting existing legal materials.

The conclusion of this thesis research is that Online Loans through the Smart “Credit Application in the people of Semarang City are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code which in essence stipulates thatagreements made online must still meet the legal requirements of an agreement. The implementation is regulated in POJK regulation 77/2016 concerning Technology-based Loan Services. Customer protection in online loan agreements can be found in the Consumer Protection Law in article 7 which regulates the Obligations of Business Actors, then Article 8 which regulates things that are prohibited from being done by Business Actors, and Article 18 which regulates the provisions of matters related to the Standard Clause. ITE Law, where in Article 11 and Article 17 of the ITE Law regulates matters related to the validity of electronic agreements, OJK Regulation Number 77 / POJK / 2016 concerning Services of a Loan in the form of Money Based on Information Technology which is regulated through article 18 concerning the Form and Structure of online loan agreements. The disadvantage that often arises from the Smart Credit Application is the dissemination of personal data carried out by the Smart Credit Application because the Debtor does not make payments on time, so the debt Collector uses techniques to use the dissemination of personal data to pressure the Debtor to immediately make payments, Juridical Responsibility The Kredit Pintar application for actions committed for defamation can be held civil liability through a Tort Lawsuit as stipulated in article” 1365 of the Civil Code filed by Customers who feel aggrieved because their identity is used in the misuse of personal data.

 

Keywords : Online Loans, Smart Credit Applications.
EKSISTENSI OMBUDSMAN SEBAGAI PENGAWAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK GUNA MENCIPTAKAN PEMERINTAHAN YANG BEBAS MALADMINISTRASI STUDI KASUS: PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMEN LEXINGTON RESIDENCE
Authors: Putra Ilham Endriansyah , Ramahadi Muhammad Galih , Fahrezy Rifad
Published: November 2023

The Ombudsman is an independent institution established by the Government with all responsibilities over it, which is meant if the task of monitoring, investigating and providing follow-up on all disputes between the public and agencies and public service institutions in Indonesia. All forms of action that will be carried out by the Ombudsman are based on the authority obtained by the Ombudsman. The bureaucratic reforms that have been carried out in Indonesia since the Old Order era until now continue to grow, the development of the performance pattern of officials who keep up with the times is of course followed by the development of problems that are far more complex, without being equipped with regulation and high integrity, the personal will of each apparatus can be became a boomerang and resulted in the emergence of maladministration, both in the abuse of authority to behavior that is detrimental to the state agencies themselves. Along with its development, many ombudsman themselves are still not aware of their existence and role as supervisors of public services in Indonesia. This study aims to find out the legal basis and role of the ombudsman in supervising public services and how to see the existence of the ombudsman through case studies. The research method used is normative juridical through a case study approach. The conclusion is that the performance of the ombudsman can be increased because the ombudsman himself has been facilitated with a very broad authority in supervising public services. In addition, with concrete solutions to public service problems, the ombudsman can show its existence and role.
Impacto del programa psicoeducativo para el afrontamiento del estrés en adolescentes
Authors: Huerta-Bardales Victoria-de-Jesús , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby , Zaldívar-Cabanillas Juana Hilda
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad determinar en qué medida la aplicación del programa psicoeducativo mejora las estrategias de afrontamiento de los adolescentes. La indagación tuvo una metodología cuantitativa, tipo aplicada, diseño cuasiexperimental corte longitudinal, con dos grupos de estudio, siendo estos el grupo control y experimental, de manera que la muestra estuvo representada por 32 adolescentes, a los cuales se les aplicó la técnica encuesta y un cuestionario como instrumento. Inicialmente, se observó que el grupo control alcanzó un nivel eficiente del 68.8%, mientras que el grupo experimental obtuvo un nivel promedio del 50%. Después de la implementación del programa, ambos grupos experimentaron mejoras significativas en sus puntajes, alcanzando niveles eficientes en la escala. Finalmente, se encontraron diferencias significativas en los puntajes entre los dos grupos (p=0.000), lo que demuestra la efectividad del programa y su capacidad para mejorar las estrategias de afrontamiento en la muestra de los adolescentes
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN E-GOVERNMENT SISTEM APLIKASI E-KINERJA BERBASIS WEB DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Artha Ramadhan Alfathan Akbar , Maulana Mukhlis  , Pitojo Budiono
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how E-Government policy issues through the web-based E-performance application system in the Mukomuko Regency government environment. This research uses qualitative descriptive research and data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation, with the intention of being able to objectively describe facts and phenomena that are research problems. The results showed that the issue of E-Government policy through the implementation of a web-based E-performance application system in the Mukomuko Regency government environment has not been going well. This is because there are still shortcomings in the E-performance application system used and several inhibitory factors found. The limitations of research specifically only address e-government policy issues through the implementation of a web-based E-performance application system in mukomuko regency. This research can be used as a reference for innovation and policy development in the field of E-government through the concept of innovation adaptation.
GaAs MOSFETs with in situ Y2O3 dielectric: attainment of nearly thermally limited subthreshold slope and enhanced drain current via accumulation
Authors: Liu J. , Young L. B. , Lin Y. H. G. , Wan H. W. , Cheng Y. T. , Kwo J. , Hong M.
Published: November 2023

Planar GaAs(100) depletion-mode (D-mode) MOSFETs as passivated with in situ deposited Al2O3/Y2O3 dielectric have shown enhancement of the drain current by 167% and 333% as the gate voltage (V
g) increased from flat-band voltage (V
fb), namely V
g = V
fb = 0.5 V to V
g = 2 V and V
g = 4 V, respectively, much higher than those in the previously published GaAs-based D-mode MOSFETs. In addition, we have achieved a high I
on/I
off of 107 and a subthreshold slope (SS) of 63 mV dec−1, which approaches the thermal limit of 60 mV dec−1 at 300 K and is the record-low value among planar (In)GaAs MOSFETs. Moreover, using the measured SS data, we have deduced an interfacial trap density (D
it) of 4.1 × 1011 eV−1 cm−2 from our Al2O3/Y2O3/GaAs MOSFET, the lowest value among the planar (In)GaAs MOSFETs.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Consumer Cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021
Authors:   Universitas Bhayangkra, Jakarta, Utama Bryan Pramudya , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih ,   Universitas Bhayangkra, Jakarta, Mukti Aloysius Harry ,   Universitas Bhayangkra, Jakarta
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study examines the effects of corporate governance mechanisms on financial performance. The population in this study is all consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021). Methodology/approach: The variables used in this study were the company's financial performance as the dependent variable, the Influence of Corporate Governance Mechanisms as independent variables, and the Audit Committee and independent Board of Commissioners as control variables. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 126 data samples were obtained. The analytical method used is Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Correlation Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, and Hypothesis Test Results: The results show that the influence of the Corporate Governance Mechanism with the Proxy of the Audit Committee has no effect on financial performance. The Independent Board of Commissioners has a positive effect on financial performance. In addition to the control variable, Firm Size does not affect financial performance, and Board Size does not affect financial performance.
Tinjauan terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, dan Pengawasan
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jawa Tengah, Ratmono Andrean Juli , Rusmana Oman ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jawa Tengah, Hasanah Uswatun ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jawa Tengah
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aims to elaborate and examines the influence of apparatus competence, leadership, community participation, and supervision on the accountability of perceived village fund management. Research methodology: This research is a case study using a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in 11 villages in Jatilawang District. The study population was members of the Village Government Institutions consisting of village officials and the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) with a population of 215. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, with a total sample size of 110. Multiple linear regression was used for the data analysis. Results: The results of the study show that (1) Aparattus Competence has a positive and significant effect on perceived village fund management accountability, (2) leadership has a positive and significant effect on perceived village fund management accountability, (3) community participation has a positive and significant effect on perceived village fund management accountability, and (4) supervision has a on perceived village fund management accountability.
Fino l’alba o fino all’alba?
Authors: Banfi Emanuele
Published: November 2023

Un lettore chiede se sia meglio dire e scrivere “fino le luci dell’alba” o, piuttosto, dire e scrivere “fino alle luci dell’alba”; un altro afferma di avere sentito spesso, e in diverse occasioni, dire “lavoro/starò fino le 10” invece che “lavoro/starò fino alle 10” e chiede quale sia l’espressione migliore.
ОЦIНКА НАЙКРАЩОГО НАБЛИЖЕННЯ В МЕТРИЦІ
Authors: Кононович Тетяна
Published: November 2023

Отримано оцінку зверху величини найкращого наближення тригонометричними поліномами -періодичних за кожною змінною сумовних у -му степені на квадраті періодів функцій двох змінних. Функції задані своїми рядами Фур’є, оцінки виражені через коефіцієнти ряду.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ У ВИКЛАДАННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ТА ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Козубай Інна , Корх Анна , Наумик Антон
Published: November 2023

в зазначеній роботі розглядається питання важливості цифровізації у викладанні іноземної мови, досліджується історичний та правовий аспекти зазначеного питання, можливості впровадження інновацій в освітню систему України та інші важливі аспекти викладання іноземних мов.