bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAN PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG MENGGUNAKAN BALOK DAN PELAT BETON PRATEGANG
Authors: Wiryadi I Gede Gegiranang , Giatmajaya I Wayan , Sadu Gunawan I Putu Adi
Published: November 2022

Beams and plates are the dominant structural elements that receive unidirectional loads, so it is possible to use a system of prestress compared to columns. In this study, the analysis and design of prestressed beams were carried out in a building that functions as a hospital and previously analyzed using ordinary reinforced concrete. Beams and plates use a composite system and a prestressive system. The beam and plate are analyzed in two stages, the production stage and the composite stage after being installed on site. At the production stage, the beam height is reduced by the plate thickness and the load is calculated only for the prestress force and the lifting process. While the composite stage or after being assembled into one with columns and plates, all forces are calculated based on all the working loads. The concrete compressive strength and the yield strength of reinforcement used are 35 MPa and 360 MPa, respectively, while the yield strength of prestressed cables is 1860 MPa. The total loss of pre-stress force is taken as 25% of the total pre-stress force. Three types of beams have a span of 8 m, namely 40 x 60 cm, 35 x 55 cm and 30 x 50 cm after the composite, while the plate thickness is 15 cm after the composite and 10 cm during production. The analysis results show that the stress that occurs in the concrete beam and slab during production and when the composite with a prestressed system does not exceed the allowable stress in accordance with regulatory provisions. So that the prestressed beams and plates with the prestressed system can be applied in a composite system to the building structure and do not exceed the allowable stress limit for receiving loads.
PERBANDINGAN KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN KOTA DENPASAR PADA 10 TAHUN MENDATANG
Authors: Suryatmaja Ida Bagus , Kurniari Krisna , Nada I Made , Marung Frederikus
Published: November 2022

Increased population, directly proportional to the increase in clean water needs. It also affects the availability of clean water both for current needs and for future time. To ensure that the availability of clean water can meet the needs of 2030, a study is needed to find out how much availability of clean water in 2030 and what needs are needed. To find out, a proper calculation method is needed. In this study, the availability of clean water in 2030 was calculated using the geometry method. Before calculating it, data on clean water availability was needed in the previous few years to find out the average growth of water availability which subsequently using geometry methods can be known to the availability of water by 2030. The results of the calculation showed that the availability of clean water in 2030 was 336.62 liters/second. Meanwhile, to calculate the need for clean water calculated using data on average clean water requirements today was then analyzed by the estimated population in 2030. The result was, the need for clean water in 2030 with the level of population at that time was 668,7756 liters/second. It can be concluded, the need for clean water in 2030 is greater than the availability of clean water. Therefore, looking for other important clean water sources is planned as early as possible so that water needs by 2030 are still fulfilled.
ANALISIS DAN PERENCANAAN BALOK BETON BERTULANG DENGAN SISTEM PRECAST IN SITE
Authors: Letra I Made , Wiryadi I Gede Gegiranang , Oka Darmayasa I Gede , Yuni Astari Ni Wayan
Published: November 2022

Reinforced concrete beams in this study are designed precast in site or cast before being installed in position. This beam is made only by casting the beam reduced by the thickness of the plate and without the top reinforcement, while the lower reinforcement and shear reinforcement is still installed as required from the analysis. The goal is to shorten the working time and get better concrete quality. This beam is part of the structural elements of a building that has been designed and analyzed in advance with a computer program based on structural analysis, SAP2000 v.16. Dimensions and reinforcement requirements from the results of the structural analysis are used as references to analyze precast in site beams. Main beam dimensions resulting from building structure analysis are B1, B2, and B3 with dimensions of 300x500 mm, but with different amounts of reinforcement requirements. Meanwhile, the joist (BA) has dimensions of 250x400 mm. Then the precast in site beams B1, B2, and B3 have dimensions of 300x350 mm and joists (BA) have dimensions of 250x250 mm after deducting the plate thickness of 150 mm. After being cast and dried at the planned age, the beam is then lifted and positioned on the column provided, after which the upper reinforcement and slab reinforcement are installed and cast again. Analysis of lifting or erection is also carried out to ensure that the working load does not exceed its capacity. The analysis results show that the precast beam is able to carry all the working loads and the precast in site system can be applied safely.
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Daerah Irigasi Tinjak Menjangan Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Tukad Sungi di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Suryatmaja Ida Bagus , Kurniari Krisna , Nada I Made , Sriartha Dewi Ni Kadek
Published: November 2022

Bali dengan luas wilayah yang relatif kecil memiliki produktivitas padi yang cukup tinggi terutama di daerah pedesaan. Pada sektor pertanian,pengelolaan irigasi merupakan salah satu komponen keberhasilan pertanian.Daerah Irigasi Tinjak Menjangan terletak di Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan merupakan salah satu daerah irigasi yang termasuk bagian pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Tukad Sungi yang memilik luas areal rencana 436 Ha sejak tahun 1961, lalu pada tahun 2020 luas areal fungsional menjadi 405 Ha.Dari pencatatan debit tahun terakhir (2020) yaitu debit rata-rata yang masuk ke intake sebesar 770 lt/dt, dimana debit yang paling besar 863 lt/dt dan yang paling kecil 127 lt/dt. Sedangkan kebutuhan air pada sawah Daerah Irigasi Tinjak Menjangan sebesar 810 lt/dt. Analisis efisiensi jaringan irigasi dan analisis efektivitas jaringan irigasi yang dibantu dengan Microsoft Excel. Data yang diperlukan pada analisis adalah data debit bendung selama 5 tahun terakhir, data pola tanam, data klimatologi, data kondisi existing jaringan irigasi, penampang saluran dan debit saluran irigasi. Hasil analisis efisiensi saluran primer mendapatkan hasil persentase 99,083 % yang menunjukkan bahwa saluran pada daerah irigasi sangat efisien karena sudah diatas nilai standar untuk saluran primer 90%.
Analisis Pola Rantai Pasok Material Pasir pada Proyek Perumahan di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Sri Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu , Pradnyana Putra I Dewa Made Agung
Published: November 2022

Keterlibatan berbagai pelaku pada kegiatan pengembangan perumahan membentuk suatu pola hubungan yang menempatkan satu pelaku sebagai salah satu mata rantai dalam rangkaian kegiatan untuk menghasilkan perumahan yang disebut sebagai rantai pasok/supply chain pengembangan perumahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola rantai pasok material pasir oleh pengembang pada proyek konstruksi perumahan di Kabupaten Tabanan, mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi pola rantai pasok material pasir tersebut, mengetahui perbandingan alternatif pola rantai pasok material pasir antar pengembang jika dilihat dari efisiensi biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk mendatangkan material pasir. Metode yang digunakan adalah model transportasi dengan bantuan aplikasi POM-QM versi 3 dengan memasukkan data proyek perumahan berupa nama prroyek, kebutuhan material pasir dan data supplier berupa nama supplier, persediaan material pasir dan harga material pasir yang diberikan kepada proyek perumahan. Data yang diolah tersebut didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak kontraktor dan supplier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 pola rantai pasok material pasir pada proyek konstruksi perumahan di Kabupaten Tabanan yang digunakan oleh kontraktor perumahan, yaitu 3 (tiga) pola yang menggunakan supplier material pasir dari luar Kabupaten Tabanan dan 1 (satu) pola yang menggunakan supplier material pasir lokal di Kabupaten Tabanan. Pola rantai pasok tersebut dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik proyek perumahan dan supplier material pasir yang digunakan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rantai pasok material pasir pada proyek konstruksi perumahan di Kabupaten Tabanan adalah dari persediaan material pada supplier yang digunakan, harga yang diberikan oleh supplier tersebut dan permintaan material pasir oleh proyek perumahan, Supplier lokal di Kabupaten Tabanan hanya digunakan sebagai supplier alternatif oleh kontraktor, melihat dari harga yang diberikan jauh lebih mahal dari supplier yang berada dekat dengan lokasi Galian C.
Analisis Evaluasi dan Monitoring Pelaksanaan Proyek Menggunakan Metode Tracking Berbasis Microsoft Project pada Proyek Pekerjaan Penataan Kawasan Pasar Kumbasari
Authors: Ngurah Sunatha I Gede , Praganingrum Tjokorda Istri , Mirayani Pradnyadari Ni Luh Made Ayu , Atama Jeemly Waang
Published: November 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan proyek Penataan Kawasan Heritage Gajah Mada (Penataan Kawasan Pasar Kumbasari), terjadi kemajuan dan kemunduran terhadap jadwal dan progress pekerjaan yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatannya waktu penyelesaian proyek yang dapat dilihat pada laporan harian dan laporan mingguan. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan evaluasi dan monitoring pelaksanaan proyek menggunakan software Microsoft Project 2007 agar mengetahui perubahan durasi yang terjadi dilakukan tracking terhadap progress tiap kegiatan sehingga mendapatkan kegiatan yang mengalami perubahan durasi pelaksanaan dan perbandingan durasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tracking. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan 252 (dua ratus lima puluh dua) kegiatan yang mengalami perubahan durasi pelaksanaan. Besarnya perubahan durasi pelaksanaan kegiatan yang terjadi sangat bervariasi, ada yang mengalami kemunduran dan ada yang mengalami kemajuan, Sedangkan untuk durasi penyelesaian proyek mengalami perubahan dari durasi rencana yaitu 165 (seratus enam puluh lima) hari namun setelah dilakukan tracking durasi pelaksanaan mengalami perubahan menjadi 167 (seratus enam puluh tujuh) hari.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea reptans Poir) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK NPK
Authors: Nanda Chalen Vito , Sari Vega Kartika , Khozin Mohammad Nur
Published: November 2022

Tanaman kangkung merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memiliki prospek dan peluang yang baik apabila dibudidayakan secara konvensional. Untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung secara optimal pada sistem tanam konvensional, pemberian nutrisi berupa pupuk NPK menjadi upaya untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi kangkung yang berkualitas. Kegiatan pemupukan harus memperhatikan tepat cara pemupukan, tepat dosis, tepat jenis, tepat tempat serta tepat waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung terhadap penggunaan sistem tanam konvensional serta mendapatkan informasi terkait dosis NPK yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan kangkung. Metode percobaan yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu tanpa pupuk NPK, pupuk NPK 2 g, 4 g dan 6 g/ polybag. Hasil penelitian perbedaan dosis NPK menunjukan berbeda nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, berat segar tanaman serta jumlah daun pada taraf kepercayaan Uji BNJ 5%. Perlakuan NPK menghasilkan respon nyata pada taraf kepercayaan Uji BNJ 5% dan dosis NPK 4 g merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada seluruh parameter pengamatan.
KUALITAS FISIK HASIL PENGERINGAN JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN MENGGUNAKAN MESIN VERTICAL DRYER
Authors: Nur Survidia , Latief M Fadhlirrahman , Yamin Abdul Alim , Syamsu Jasmal Ahmari
Published: November 2022

Pengeringan merupakan proses penurunan kadar air sampai batas tertentu sehingga dapat menghambat laju kerusakan biji jagung. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas jagung pipil serta standar sebagai bahan pakan yang terdapat di pabrik pengering pakan. Tahapan penelitian yaitu pengambilan sampel awal, penimbangan sampel, pemeriksaan kadar air dan karakteristik fisik (biji berjamur, biji rusak, biji pecah, biji berlubang dan benda asing) dan proses pengeringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, Uji T dua sampel berpasangan dan Analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisik jagung pipil dengan waktu pengeringan sampai dengan 330 menit menghasilkan rata-rata persentase biji berjamur sebesar 1,5% biji rusak 1,94%, biji pecah 1,67%, biji lubang 0,08% dan benda asing 0,39%. Hasil Uji T menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh waktu pengeringan terhadapat karakteristik fisik jagung pipil yang dikeringkan. Proses pengeringan memiliki pengaruh yang yang tidak signifikan terhadap biji berjamur, biji rusak, biji pecah, biji lubang dan benda asing, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap kadar air.
AMPLIFIKASI SISTEM AGRIBISNIS KOMODITAS SAWI KABUPATEN MALANG (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pujon Kidul Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Prabowo Rachmat Udhi , Azizah Laily Nur , Agadinansyah Puput Regita , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Kurniawan Deddy , Sari Sasmita
Published: November 2022

Sawi merupakan komoditas hortikultura banyak dibudidayakan oleh petani khsusnya petani di daerah dataran tinggi termasuk petani di Desa Pujon Kidul Kabupaten Malang. Lokasi penelitian yakni di Desa Pujon Kidul, Kabupaten Malang yang merupakan desa berbasis pertanian dan agrowisata.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui konsep sistem agribisnis pada komoditas sawi di Desa Pujon Kidul, Kabupaten Malang dari subsistem hulu hingga hilir mulai dari teknologi budidaya usahatani, agroindustri, pemasaran, dan aspek kelembagaan komoditas sawi. Hasil dari penelitian yakni diketahui bahwa sistem agribisnis sudah berjalan baik pada budidaya sawi dengan bantuan agroinput dan keterampilan SDM dari adanya lembaga Kelompok Tani Sari Agung. Namun pemanfaatan teknologi budidaya masih belum menyeluruh, serta pemasaran yang dengan keterlibatan tengkulak yang merugikan petani dari segi harga, sedangkan belum ada agroindustri pengolahan hasil panen.
KESESUAIAN LOKASI KERAMBA JARING APUNG DILIHAT DARI KONDISI HIDROGRAFI DI DESA GELUNG KECAMATAN PANARUKAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Handayani Creani , Wardhana Aditya Kusuma
Published: November 2022

Dari sekian komoditas perikanan yang bernilai tinggi dan selalu diminati pasar perikanan seluruh duina yaitu Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus). Setiap tahun permintaan akan lobster di dunia meningkat. Keramba jaring apung di laut merupakan wadah yang tepat dalam budidaya Lobster Pasir. Faktor yang harus diperhatikan pada budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) yaitu kualitas perairan serta lokasi yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan lobster. Budidaya di keramba jaring apung harus memenuhi persyaratan tertentu yaitu harus memiliki kondisi hidrografi yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat kondisi hidrografi keramba jaring apung sebagai tempat budidaya Lobster Pasir di Desa Gelung Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo. Adapun metode yang dipakai di dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kesesuaian berdasarkan nilai pembobotan scoring. Didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil dari tabel kesesuaian scoring, kondisi  hidrografi keramba jaring apung sebagai tempat budidaya Lobster Pasir di perairan Gelung dengan nilai keseluruhan 67,18% termasuk dalam kategori layak bersyarat.
THE ESSENCE AND PLACE OF MANAGEMENT IN LOGISTICS
Authors: REZNIK Nadiia , MALUKALO Olexandr
Published: November 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the application of management in the field of logistics. Based on the study, conclusions were made about how important management as part of today's logistics is, how management is used in logistics in general, and in what direction logistics management can develop in the future.
The purpose of the study is to show the influence of management in the field of logistics, approaches to its use, as well as the possible future of this part of the logistics direction.
Relevance of research. Enterprise resource management, in particular - human resources, which is called "management" in English, is an integral part of any business and beyond. As soon as trade and economic relations began to develop, the management began to develop too. What is the essence of this discipline for business? From the moment businesses began to take forms that were a little more widespread than the craft, which is inherited from father to son, entrepreneurs needed to somehow manage the people and resources they had, and the more they had, the harder it became to accomplish. And this is where the need for management arose: it was necessary to have a person who was able to manage all the resources that were in the company, direct employees in the right direction, monitor the work process, and motivate others to achieve certain work performance. Over time, management has captured all areas of business: the hotel and restaurant industry, tourism, light industry, and even in medicine in some form. Of course, logistics was also needed: management has played a significant role in this area and will only develop further. Well, after finding out the importance of management, it is also necessary to determine the relevance of logistics. Logistics is a transportation of people and goods, and all services that accompany this process. It has always been present in one form or another, but began to develop rapidly around the second half of the 20th century: it was then that globalization began to spread – communication between different countries and even continents began to improve, people began to travel, trade between certain countries reached significant proportions; all these reasons have led to the fact that logistics has become critical in the economic life of the world. Due to the virus pandemic, the importance of logistics has even become even greater, as delivery services now play a major role in most businesses. The essence of management in logistics is the performance of all basic functions of management: planning, organization of work, monitoring the quality of this work, management in the use of resources, as well as motivation for the effective functioning of the entire logistics chain.
Keywords: logistics, management, resources, economics, globalization.
РARADIGMAL INFLUENCES ON THE MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARKETING COMPLEX OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ENTERPRISES
Authors: OSLOPOVA Maryna
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the marketing activities of ten leading agricultural enterprises of Ukraine with experience in the global market, in particular: "Kernel", "MHP", "Nibulon", "ADM Trading Ukraine", "Suntrade", "Eridon", "Cargill", Nestle, Sandora, Louis Dreyfus Company Ukraine. The main marketing strategies of these enterprises that ensure the effectiveness of their activities in the international market are identified. Mechanisms of cooperation of leading agro-industrial enterprises with other market participants are considered. Emphasis is placed on compliance with world standards of safety and quality in the production of agricultural enterprises to increase the competitiveness of products in both domestic and global markets. Recommendations for the implementation of the marketing complex in the context of globalization, considering the specifics of the activity of agricultural enterprises. It is established that the focus on sustainable development is the only win-win option for an effective marketing strategy for Ukrainian agro-industrial companies. There is a set of marketing tools that will ensure the implementation of the marketing complex in agricultural enterprises, in the case of entering the global market, as social networks cover the world, and English-language content should be presented to interest customers in the global market. Vectors of development of marketing strategies should also consider such uncertainties as the coronavirus pandemic, which has long-term consequences for the economy in general and for the logistics system and human resources and make some adjustments in planning strategic development of Ukraine. Given the experience of leading companies and global market trends, Ukrainian agricultural enterprises should reconsider their approaches to promoting the product they produce and production in general, as globalization places more and more demands on producers and to be competitive both domestically and in the foreign market, it is necessary to follow the trends and use such marketing tools that will bring the agricultural enterprise to a new level and promote effective activity in the context of globalization.
Key words: marketing, globalization, implementation mechanism, marketing complex.
FORMATION OF LOYALTY OF THE TARGET AUDIENCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: POLISHCHUK Iryna
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the issue of forming the loyalty of the target audience of higher education. When developing the mechanism of interaction of free economic zones with target audiences, the composition and possible ways of interaction within the framework of achieving mutually beneficial goals are analyzed. The system of interaction of the higher education institution with the target audience is grouped. The peculiarities of the university's interaction with the target audience are determined. The formation of a set of approaches aimed at improving the educational model of the university, the development of methodology for developing new educational programs and methods of their teaching based on the best international and domestic experience with applicants for higher education. Marketing activities aimed at applicants and their parents as the main stakeholders for the formation of their loyalty to the university have been identified. It is proposed to develop a new strategy for the development of free education, which aims to form a loyal attitude of the target audience as a basis for creating and maintaining long-term mutually beneficial relationships based on student-centered learning and provides relationships with entrants. The author also describes the system of interaction of the university with business structures as potential employers, local governments, scientific and educational potential of the university. It is established that the general criteria for forming the loyalty of the target audience of higher education can be: maximum employment of graduates; number of long-term cooperation agreements and business structures; availability of additional sources of funding and alternative ways to compensate for maintenance costs.
Keywords: target audience, loyalty, university development strategy, higher education seekers, entrants, employers, scientific and educational potential.
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF ITS LIFE CYCLE
Authors: KHACHATRYAN Valentyna
Published: November 2022

The essence of the concept of "economic potential of the enterprise" substantiated in the article. Classification features systematized and the classification of types of economic potential of the enterprise at the micro level of its functioning formed, within which the classification feature according to which economic potential divided depending on life stages of business allocated. Theoretical principles of the enterprise life cycle substantiated, which allows to trace the patterns of enterprise development at different stages, as well as to manage this development. It is determined that the most common in the economy is the approach to the allocation of stages of the life cycle of the enterprise by analogy with human life cycles, called "origin", "growth", "maturity" and "recession" and "recession". The dependence of the value of the economic potential of the enterprise on the life stages of business is constructed. It revealed that at the vital stages of "origin" and "growth" of business the value of entrepreneurial potential is characterized by increasing the number of available resources and capabilities of the enterprise, increases the ability to perform complex production functions, overcome market barriers and withstand the pressure of existing competition. stages of "recession" and "recession" of business is the opposite situation, which is characterized by low levels of use of existing potential, reduction of existing business opportunities and is accompanied by other negative trends. It is determined that the ratio of economic potential and conditions of enterprise development is different at each stage of the life cycle, which determines the duration of each stage and quantitative and qualitative indicators of the implementation of the next of them. Peculiarities of using economic potential at different stages of the enterprise life cycle described.
Keywords: economic potential, entrepreneurial potential, enterprise life cycle, starting potential, developing potential, productive potential, curtailing potential, exhausted potential.
IDENTIFICATION OF RISKS OF ACTIVITY AT HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF SAFE-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT
Authors: KRYMCHAK Liudmyla , HARBUSIUK Valeriy , RUDNICHENKO Mykola , ROMANIUK Inna
Published: November 2022

The article analyses the essence of security-oriented management. It has been shown that safety-oriented management is aimed at comprehensive monitoring and diagnosis of all activities and events that may pose potential risks to the organization and prevents their action or mitigates their destructive impact. The main components of security-oriented management are identified as the economic security management system and the risk management system. It has been found that the risk is an uncertainty about the consequences of the organization. It has been found that the modern healthcare system operates in the complex minds of transformation processes, which creates new risks for medical institutions. The article examines the specific risks of the healthcare institution and finds that the healthcare system has its own specific risks. The classification of the main risks, which are relevant today for the entire healthcare sector and for an individual medical institution, has been made.
The paper considers the risks that may arise under the influence of external and internal environmental factors. It is determined that the risks of the internal environment are divided into the main, which may arise in the process of providing medical services, and ancillary, which largely depend on the processes occurring in the internal environment of the institution and the actions or inaction of institution management. At the same time, the main external risks are studied, which, as a rule, arise under the influence of environmental factors and do not depend directly on the management system of the institution. External risks are divided into legal, which arise because of changes in the legal field of the medical system, social system, which are related to the socio-economic situation of the country, and financial one, which are related to the financing of health care.
Keywords: security-oriented management; risks; healthcare institution; risk management.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: BAHAN Nadiia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the issues of efficient use of resources of agricultural enterprises. Based on the study, the proposed ways to improve the efficiency of resources of agricultural enterprises, which will form a system of measures for efficient resource consumption, resource saving and resource conservation.
Results. The article improves the methodological approach to integrated assessment of resource efficiency of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, which provides an integrated assessment of economic, social, environmental and overall efficiency of all types of resources, carried out through the normalization of groups of unit coefficients by modified principal component. The matrix approach to determining the strategy of improving the efficiency of resource use of agricultural enterprises has been improved. The organizational and economic mechanism for improving the efficiency of resources of agricultural enterprises, which takes into account the peculiarities of land, labor, material, financial, information and time resources, the impact of external and internal factors, regulatory functions of agricultural entities at the macro and micro levels, and has adaptive properties for the possibility of prompt adjustment and use of elements of this mechanism.
Conclusions. The study made it possible to determine the current overall integrated level of resource efficiency of enterprises in order to further predict it by methods of linear and dynamic regression; improve the matrix approach to determining the strategy based on the projected level of integrated assessment of economic, social and environmental efficiency of resource use and develop an organizational and economic mechanism to improve the efficiency of resource use of agricultural enterprises.
Keywords: resources, economic efficiency, social efficiency, environmental efficiency, integrated efficiency assessment, resource strategy, organizational and economic mechanism, technological factors of resource conservation, constructive factors of resource conservation.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT FROM THE POSITION OF USING MODERN DIGITAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLS
Authors: RUDNICHENKO Yevhenii , HAVLOVSKA Nataliia , SARSFYNIUK Yaroslav , KRYVDYK Mykhailo
Published: November 2022

The activity of any enterprise is not possible without the implementation of innovation and investment projects. The key issue facing the management of enterprises in the implementation of the project is related to the need to make informed management decisions regarding its effectiveness and feasibility of implementation. In addition, the transformational conditions for the development of the modern economy put forward qualitatively new requirements for project management in enterprises. The article investigates the terminological basis of project management, defines and summarizes the approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the term "project". Based on the existing approaches, the author's definition of the project is proposed – a set of interrelated measures designed to achieve the goal and obtain a definite result under the established resource constraints. The article presents the main phases of project management. Each of these phases includes the management of the following components: project content management – definition of all parameters that accompany the development, implementation and completion of the project; project implementation time management – provides for the establishment of time intervals for all types of work at all stages of project implementation; project quality management – defining requirements and setting standards for the quality of project results, as well as ensuring their implementation at all stages of project implementation through constant monitoring and control; cost management – includes assessment and determination of costs, sources of funding, cash flow planning, forecasting the financial results of the project and control at all stages of project implementation; personnel management – is the selection of personnel and the formation of the project team; risk management – is to identify risks and develop appropriate measures; communication management – allows to provide support of interaction of project participants, information transfer, etc; procurement management – involves procurement planning, concluding agreements, conducting tenders and procurement, procurement control. Features of project management information systems are analyzed. Prospects for further research in the subject area are identified.
Keywords: project, project management, tools, theoretical bases, changes.
A Cross-Cultural Study on Iranian and Arab L2 Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety
Authors: Doqaruni Vahid Rahmani
Published: November 2022

This study is an attempt to provide an alternative insight into the nature of foreign language anxiety (FLA) from a cross-cultural perspective. The participants were 122 Arab and 107 Iranian second/foreign language students. The present study used a mixed methods design, i.e. questionnaire and interview, to gain a richer understanding of the participants’ FLA. It was found that in addition to experiencing anxiety due to pressures related to teacher feedback, a majority of Arabs also experienced FLA because of their perceptions of their instructors. The results further showed that both groups of participants did not consider attending additional foreign language classes anxiety-provoking. This study also corroborates the findings of the previous work on the negative relationship between FLA and self-concept variables. Finally, this view that FLA is a concern of face in different cultures is supported by the findings of the present study, especially with reference to the Iranians.
Intercultural And Professional Skills in Student Mobility to Boost Employability
Authors: Sierra-Huedo Maria Luisa , Foucart Jennifer
Published: November 2022

The internationalisation of higher education institutions is mainly focused on mobility programs. Increasingly programs try to improve the intercultural learning of their students through internationalising their curriculum and assessing their intercultural experiences. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the acquisition of intercultural competence and professional skills of higher education students during a specific short Erasmus+ mobility program. Thirty-two students came from four different countries and fields of study: Spain, Belgium, France, and China. A specific teaching methodology was used to promote the development of intercultural and professional competencies. A mixed methods approach was developed to collect data. The results showed that the students acquired intercultural competence and important professional skills. They improved their awareness of the importance of working in multicultural teams and settings; for 100% of them, this was just the first step in a developmental process. The participants reflected on their intercultural learning experiences and learned how to reflect and learn about intercultural and professional misunderstandings using coping mechanisms to face these issues.
Perceived challenges living and integrating into Finnish society: A study among immigrants in Finland
Authors: Nshom Elvis , Sadaf Shomaila , Ilkhom Khalimzoda
Published: November 2022

The number of immigrants living in Finland has significantly increased since the 1990s. It can be challenging to live and integrate into a new society. This study explores the challenges immigrants face living and integrating into Finnish society. Drawing on data collected from 103 immigrants living in Finland, this study shows that the challenges immigrants face integrating into Finnish society can be classified into four main categories: (1) language barrier, (2) discrimination in employment opportunities, (3) racism and inequality, and (4) fewer opportunities of integration. Implications and recommendations are briefly considered.
Amor e corpo como norma
Authors: Miranda Zanetti Felipe
Published: November 2022

No mundo contemporâneo aparecem inúmeras experiências de violência com indivíduos que transgridem a normativa moral. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise fenomenológico-hermenêutica da experiência do medo por um casal homoafetivo traçando um olhar crítico sobre as perspectivas de conhecimento que nascem do mundo ocidental. Assim, quer-se construir um modo de visão que possa contemplar amor e desejo como fenômenos históricos, colaborando para um modo de compreensão das experiências humanas, contemplando seu caráter de trânsito, de movimento constante. Conclui-se que o medo se articula a partir de possibilidades históricas de um mundo que doa sentidos para os modos-de-ser, ou seja, medo é um fenômeno intencional; compreende-se também que a violência às alteridades não-normativas pode estar atrelada a um desvio de relacionar-se com seu caráter de indeterminação e fragilidade ontológica, assim, deparar-se com modos de vida tão destoantes da adequação que o mundo ocidental preconiza possibilita o fenômeno de inclusão pré-ontológica.
Compulsão sexual sob perspectiva fenomenológica
Authors: Fernandes Lordello Renato , Engel Becher Gabriel
Published: November 2022

Apesar de historicamente descrito, o diagnóstico do “A Transtorno do Comportamento Sexual Compulsivo” foi pouco considerado nos principais manuais diagnósticos psiquiátricos até a formulação da 11ª Classificação Internacional de Doenças, válida em 2022. O presente estudo busca, sob exposição de um caso clínico seguido de análise sob a perspectiva da Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Estrutural, trazer elementos que enriquecem e contribuem para definição diagnóstica nosográfica. Para tal, o estudo do caso abrange as principais condições de possibilidade da existência consideradas ao longo da tradição fenomenológica: temporalidade, espacialidade, corporeidade e intersubjetividade, além de considerações a respeito da sexualidade como via de acesso ao ser. Esta análise permite a atribuição de uma essência caracterizada pela predominância de uma apreensão parcial sob uma totalidade, impedindo a vivência de diferentes experiências e um adequado processo de amadurecimento. Através do método fenomenológico, pode-se efetivamente determinar um diagnóstico e uma proposta terapêutica adequados, para além de critérios de diagnósticos consensualmente estabelecidos.
Editorial
Authors: Ceron-Litvoc Daniela , Guimarães-Fernandes Flávio , Bonini Castellana Gustavo
Published: November 2022

Editorial
Moodle in Distance Education
Authors: Flores-Piñas Walter Vladimir , Flores-Piñas Haydee , Chiri-Saravia Paulo Cesar , Laura-De La Cruz Kevin Mario
Published: November 2022

The Moodle platform is a software that provides a unique framework within which students can access a wide range of online resources, allowing teachers and students to interact using different communication tools at any time. This platform contains a series of tools that were used during distance education as an educational proposal and in the middle of the 2020 pandemic as a necessity to keep the educational system running. For this reason, this article aims to review the positions of researchers on the benefits of the Moodle platform in distance education. It is concluded that the different researchers have a positive position on the benefits of the Moodle platform in distance education. Other researchers affirmed that during 2020, the use of the platform is a response to the need for continuity of the educational service and not as a proposal to stimulate learning activities.
Ketidakrelevanan Wacana Kesetaraan Gender pada Islam dalam Tinjauan Paradigma Struktural-Fungsional
Authors: Sutiapermana Aden
Published: November 2022

Sociologically, the discourse on gender equality indicates the theory of conflict because it sees society in a condition of contradiction or conflict between men and women so that women as the second sex must seek to equalize themselves (emancipation). Whereas sociologically obedient Muslims are more accurately viewed through a functional structural paradigm because it emphasizes interconnectedness (systems) and produces balance (equilibrium) in society. The life of devout Muslims shows uniformity (conformity) in holding the values ​​and norms prescribed without any elements of conflict (conflict). Included in the relationship between genders is functional which is based on awareness of the status and role of each gender that complements each other rather than outperforms each other. Based on an interpretive approach that is based on the structural functional sociology paradigm, it results in an understanding that the discourse on gender equality with the main theme of women's emancipation is not very relevant to Islam.

Secara sosiologis, wacana kesetaraan gender mengindikasikan teori konflik karena melihat masyarakat dalam kondisi kontradiksi atau pertentangan antara pria dan wanita sehingga wanita sebagai second sex harus berupaya menyetarakan diri (emansipasi). Padahal umat Islam yang taat secara sosiologis lebih tepat dilihat melalui paradigma struktural fungsional karena menekankan keterhubungan yang saling terkait (sistem) dan menghasilkan keseimbangan (equilibrium) dalam masyarakat. Kehidupan Umat Islam yang taat menunjukkan keseragaman (konformitas) dalam memegang nilai dan norma yang disyariatkan tanpa ada unsur-unsur pertentangan (konflik). Termasuk dalam hubungan antar gender bersifat fungsional yang dilandasi kesadaran status dan peran masing-masing gender yang saling melengkapi bukan saling mengungguli. Berdasarkan pendekatan interpretif yang didasarkan pada paradigma sosiologi struktural fungsional menghasilkan pemahaman bahwa wacana kesetaraan gender dengan tema utama emansipasi wanita sangat tidak relevan dengan Islam
Wakaf Dalam Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Dadang Hidayat Asep , Mulyadi  , Zakiah J Akfah , Yusril Gita
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze waqf in a sociology of law review. This qualitative research, including research using descriptive analysis method, while the approach used is normative and sociological legal research approaches. Data were collected using literature study techniques that emphasize the principle of relevance. Then, the data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques through the stages: studying, reducing, correcting, tabulating, categorizing, interpreting, and drawing the conclusion that waqf has a long history that has been implemented before Islam, and waqf is a sufficient socio-religious institution. it is important to increase generosity and sustain the economic life of the community. This study found that based on a sociological review of the law on waqf, where this waqf is a legal act of the community, by releasing their property to Nazhir to be used for the benefit of the general public. Hopefully the results of this research can be used as a reference for future research that is more actual and comprehensive.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wakaf dalam tinjauan sosiologi hukum. Penelitian kualitatif ini, termasuk pada penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif dan sosiologis. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan yang menekankan pada prinsip relevansi. Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui tahapan mempelajari, mereduksi, mengoreksi, mentabulasi, mengkategoresasi, meninterpretasi, dan menarik kesimpulan bahwa wakaf memiliki sejarah panjang yang sudah dilaksanakan sebelum Islam, dan wakaf menjadi sebuah instansi sosial keagamaan yang cukup penting untuk meningkatkan sifat dermawan dan menopang kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. Studi ini menemukan bahwa berdasarkan tinjauan sosiologi hukum terhadap wakaf, dimana wakaf ini merupakan perbuatan hukum masyarakat, dengan melepaskan harta benda miliknya kepada nazhir untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi kepentingan masyarakat umum. Hasil dari penelitian ini mudah-mudahan dapat menjadi suatu rujukkan bagi penelitian berikutnya yang lebih aktual dan komprehensif
Ar-Rasāil Ad-Da’wiyyah fi Riwāyati Kemi : Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat Karya Adian Husaini
Authors: Usman Faqih , Ismail Hasan Hadil
Published: November 2022

All this time, Da'wah has been known identically for oral preaching. Through the development of da'wah media with modern technology, it requires all parties, especially da'wah activists to always be creative and innovative in utilizing the technology intended for the benefit of mankind. Same as the novel which is now used as a tool for delivering da'wah. This research focused on what da'wah messages are contained inside the Kemi : Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat novel by Adian Husaini and identified the da'wah messages contained inside the Kemi : Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat novel by Adian Husaini. To achieve these goals, the researcher carries out a qualitative descriptive analysis approach by looking at the paragraphs and conversations containing the da'wah messages inside Adian Husaini's KEMI Novel, collecting, analyzing, classifying, presenting, and concluding. Research shows that it contains the dakwah akidah, the syari'ah, and moral. The result of this research there are 5 da'wah messages of theology regarding faith in Allah, 3 da'wah messages of morality, which are relying upon god, being grateful, and having good relations with fellow human beings. There are 3 dakwah messages of shari'ah, among them is the obligation to pray, repent and ask Allah for help.

Dakwah selama ini identik dengan ceramah melalui lisan. Melalui perkembangan media dakwah dengan teknologi modern ini menuntut semua pihak, khususnya aktivis dakwah untuk senantiasa kreatif dan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan teknologi yang dimaksud guna kemaslahatan umat manusia. Seperti halnya novel, yang pada zaman sekarang yang dijadikan alat dalam menyampaikan dakwah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pesan dakwah yang terkandung di novel  Kemi : Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat karya Adian Husaini dan mengidentifikasi pesan-pesan dakwah yang terkandung di dalamnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif analisis deskriptif dengan mencermati paragraf dan percakapan yang mengandung pesan dakwah dalam tersebut, dengan mengumpulkan, menganalisis, mengklasifikasikan, menyajikan dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel mengandung pesan dakwah berupa pesan akidah, syari’ah, dan akhlak. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa terdapat 5 pesan dakwah aqidah mengenai iman kepada Allah. 3 pesan dakwah akhlak yaitu tentang bertawakkal, bersyukur dan berhubungan baik dengan sesama manusia. Terdapat 3 pesan dakwah syari’ah yaitu tentang kewajiban sholat, taubat dan meminta pertolongan kepada Allah.