bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AMONG SURGICAL NURSES REGARDING SURGICAL TIME OUT PROTOCOLS IN THE OPERATING ROOM AT TERTIARY HOSPITAL RAWALPINDI
Authors: ULLAH N , RAFIULLAH . , IRFAN M , KAUSAR H , RAJPER A , KUMAR V , MAGSI S
Published: May 2024

Surgical Time Out protocols are pivotal for ensuring patient safety in operating rooms (ORs), designed to prevent surgical errors such as wrong-patient surgery and retained surgical instruments. Despite established protocols, adherence varies, with potentially fatal outcomes. Aim: The study aims to assess the knowledge and implementation of Surgical Time Out protocols among surgical nurses at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Rawalpindi, determining the impact on patient safety and surgical outcomes. Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 150 OR nurses selected through convenience sampling. A validated questionnaire was employed to collect data on the nurses' knowledge and application of Time Out protocols. Results: Results showed that 68% of nurses had adequate knowledge regarding Time Out protocols, recognizing their essential role in patient safety. Nevertheless, 32% had insufficient knowledge, which could compromise surgical safety. Conclusion: The study concludes that while a majority of nurses understand the importance of Surgical Time Out protocols, there is a significant portion who require further training. It emphasizes the necessity of regular, structured training programs to enhance adherence to Time Out protocols, thereby improving patient safety and reducing preventable surgical complications.
Formulation and Characterization of Clozapine Nanosuspension as a Sublingual Film
Authors: Mohammed Amal Abdullah , Abd Alhammid Shaimaa Nazar
Published: May 2024

Background: Clozapine (CLZ) is a potent antipsychotic drug that suppresses the symptoms of schizophrenia and mania. Clozapine falls into Class II (BCS); its poor bioavailability is attributed to low water solubility and an extensive first-pass effect. Objective: To prepare CLZ as a nanosuspension (NS) to improve its low water solubility and load it into a sublingual film to enhance oral bioavailability. Methods: CLZ nanosuspensions are prepared by the “solvent anti-solvent precipitation” method using Soluplus as a stabilizing agent. We evaluated the polydispersity index (PDI) and the particle size of the CLZ nanosuspension formulations. The optimized formula of CLZ nanosuspension is loaded directly onto a sublingual thin film, eliminating the need for freeze-drying for solidification by the solvent casting approach. The sublingual films were characterized by thickness, surface pH, folding endurance, disintegration time, and in vitro dissolution rate. Results: We selected the formula F1 sublingual film as the best, as it demonstrated a uniform thickness of 0.087mm, good flexibility, and a surface pH of 6.7. It disintegrated quickly in 13 seconds and had a faster in vitro dissolution rate (3 min) compared to the CLZ ordinary films. Conclusions: The results confirmed the success of CLZ NS as a sublingual thin film for dissolution rate enhancement, which may improve oral bioavailability.
Soviet-type Nationalization in East Central Europe
Authors: Veress Emőd
Published: May 2024

Following the Second World War, a significant transformation occurred in private law under the Soviet-type dictatorial regime. Suppression – akin to abolition – of private property, wide-scale nationalization, and collectivization are presented in this chapter through the legal norms by which the socialist transfiguration of the national economy was meant to be achieved. The chapter presents the general East Central European trends and, to provide specific details, uses Romanian and Hungarian historical and legal evolutions as a case study.
The Legal Position of the Churches in East Central Europe from 1945 to 1989
Authors: Kozerska Ewa
Published: May 2024

After the end of hostilities, Central and Eastern Europe forcibly became a zone of Soviet influence. Local communist governments adopted the political and legal solutions of the USSR as their model. Under the assumed model of a secular state, they undertook anti-religious policies combined with indoctrination in the spirit of materialist philosophy. Despite the preservation of the appearance of religious freedoms under the façade constitutions, in reality, the legislation enacted and the actions of the administrative-police apparatus were aimed at destroying the organizational structures of the churches, reducing the authority of the clerical hierarchy and the Holy See, and regularly discouraging the faithful from religious practice. In the first years after the communist takeover, religious life was already successively subjected to the control of state bodies: the material heritage of the churches was appropriated, religious worship was licensed or paralyzed, and the clergy and faithful were persecuted. So-called patriot priests loyal to the regime were also effectively recruited, making it possible to break up church organizations and steer the faithful according to the prevailing ideology. The status of individual churches and religious associations was generally highly unstable under communist regimes, legally restricted, and above all dependent on the arbitrary will of the regime’s elite, whose overriding goal was to bring about the full secularization of societies.
Town Law Books in East Central Europe
Authors: Razim Jakub , Šmídová Malárová Lenka
Published: May 2024

This chapter focuses on the town law books written in the historical territory of Central and Eastern Europe. Town law books, in a broader sense, consist of a wide range of manuscripts. They are a result of cities’ literary production and include a considerable number of codes that served the municipal administration and jurisdiction. Using the example of the Czech lands, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Poland, and Romania, the authors seek to point out the role this crucial legal source plays, which mirrors the quality of legal culture and life in medieval and early modern cities. Our chapter contains several subchapters dedicated to each of the abovementioned countries. These subchapters begin with an explanation of the origins of towns in a particular region, followed by discussion about the municipal administration, the judiciary, and the nature of local municipal law and municipal documents. At the end of every subchapter, there is also a more detailed explanation of the selected legal source.
An interpolation result for A_1 weights with applications to fractional Poincaré inequalities
Authors: Drelichman Irene
Published: May 2024

We characterize the real interpolation space between weighted \(L^1\) and \(W^{1,1}\) spaces on arbitrary domains different from \(\mathbb{R}^n\), when the weights are positive powers of the distance to the boundary multiplied by an \(A_1\) weight. As an application of this result we obtain weighted fractional Poincaré inequalities with sharp dependence on the fractional parameter \(s\) (for \(s\) close to 1) and show that they are equivalent to a weighted Poincaré inequality for the gradient.
PV based Systems with Advanced Control Strategies for Load Balancing in Multilevel Inverter
Authors: R Venkedesh , R Anandha Kumar , G Renukadevi
Published: May 2024

In an era driven by sustainable energy solutions, the synergy of photovoltaic (PV) system stands as a beacon of hope for meeting the world's growing energy demands while minimizing environmental impact. This research ventures into the domain of renewable energy integration by seamlessly including a PV system, ingeniously controlled by Chaotic Flower Pollination Optimized Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) controller capable of optimizing the efficiency in the face of ever-changing weather dynamics. The PV system's quest for optimal efficiency receives a substantial boost through the implementation of the High Gain Modified Luo Converter. Designed to achieve an optimal PV output voltage, this converter's prowess finds its true calling in grid applications, where precision and efficiency are paramount. Furthermore, this research extends its purview to incorporate a bidirectional converter linked to an energy storage solution, such as a battery, through a common DC link. The output power is then passed to the Flyback Converter, seamlessly connected to a 31 level Cascaded H Bridge Multi-Level Inverter (31-level CHB MLI) controlled by PI controller. This formidable inverter architecture facilitates the efficient delivery of power to the grid, ensuring a smooth and controlled integration of renewable energy resources. This strategic integration bolsters the system's adaptability, enabling the seamless management of energy flows and grid interactions along with load balancing in MLI. The MATLAB simulation platform is used for confirming the system's overall performance. According to the simulation results, the proposed approach achieves the maximum efficiency with the lowest THD value of 94.5% and 2.5%, respectively.
Intradialytic parenteral nutrition in malnourished patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review
Authors: Martínez-Mesa Jeovany , Cabeda Rafaela , Albrecht Veronica , Schuch Natalia Bassani , Rodriguez-Hernandez Yudeisy , Haubert Nádia Juliana Beraldo Goulart Borges
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Malnutrition is a prevalent condition among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objective: To answer the question of the effect of intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IPN) on malnourished CKD patients undergoing dialysis, a systematic review of clinical trials was performed. Methods: The systematic review was performed according with PRISMA. The review was carried out between September and October 2022. The search strategy included PubMed, Web of Science and LILACS databases. The selection of articles was carried out using the Rayyan platform and to assess the chance of bias, the Rob2 instrument recommended by Cochrane was employed. Results and Conclusions: From 762 article retrieved in the initial strategy only 4 articles were included in the review. In a general view, the use of IPN increased the levels of prealbumin and albumin in the participants. Studies evaluating this topic are sparse. More studies are needed to recommend the use of IPN universally in the context of malnourished patients with CKD.
Reimagining Futures: Environmental Activism and African Futurism in Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon
Authors: Ogunsiji Ayo
Published: May 2024

This study examines Nnedi Okorafor’s “Lagoon,” combining African futurism with environmental themes to shed light on how the text influences our understanding of ecological activism from an African perspective. By scrutinizing Okorafor’s storytelling, this paper unveils the intricate ways the narrative integrates traditional knowledge and forward-looking visions, championing a sustainable and balanced relationship with our environment. “Lagoon” offers a vibrant depiction of Nigeria’s environmental challenges, highlighting the adverse consequences of petroculture while also displaying a joint effort among humans, non-humans, and extraterrestrial entities to address these environmental perils. The novel emerges as a poignant evaluation of environmental disregard and a tribute to collaborative resilience, presenting a compelling outlook of optimism and rejuvenation. This analysis locates “Lagoon” as a core element of African futurism, demonstrating how the genre can transcend mere conjecture to serve as a crucial tool for environmental advocacy and transformation. Through an examination of “Lagoon” from the perspectives of African futurism and environmental critique, this article illuminates the novel’s substantial contributions to both literary and ecological dialogues. It highlights the potential of speculative fiction not only to portray urgent environmental concerns but also to stimulate innovative thoughts and initiatives. In essence, this research stresses the significance of embracing indigenous perspectives and advancements in shaping sustainable futures, establishing “Lagoon” as a pivotal text that resonates with audiences and academics alike in its plea for environmental consciousness and accountability.
The effect of the mean platelet volume on short-term prognosis in acute ischemic stroke patients who underwent intravenous thrombolytic therapy
Authors: Özgenç Biçer Çisil İrem , Kalyoncu Aslan Işıl , Gözke Eren
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of the mean platelet volume (MPV), on the short-term prognosis and bleeding complications of acute
ischemic stroke patients who underwent intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) treatment.
Patients and Methods: Between 01.01.2018 and 01.06.2021, 314 ischemic stroke patients who applied to our clinic with acute
neurological deficit were included in the study retrospectively. Alteplase was administered as IV-tPA treatment for 1 hour. MPV value
was measured before the treatment and was evaluated as the main parameter. The patients were examined under 4 groups (≤8.8fL, >8.8
– ≤9.9, >9.9-≤10.8, >10.8fL) according to their MPV values, and age, gender, comorbidities, and treatment initiation parameters were
standardized by statistical methods. It was compared whether there was a significant difference between the MPV groups in terms
of short-term prognosis according to the admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores and discharge NIHSS
scores and also bleeding complications.
Results: A total of 314 patients, 145 women with a mean age of 76.7±13.0, and 169 men with a mean age of 66.3±13.1, were included
in the study. 31 patients (9.9%) died before discharge. The mean MPV value was 9.64±1.15fL and the mean NIHSS score was 9.1±4.9
at admission, and the mean NIHSS score was 4.3±4.7 at discharge. When the NIHSS difference between admission and discharge was
compared in the 4 groups, it was found that the prognosis was better in Group 3 with MPV >9.9-≤10.8 compared to Groups 1 and
4. (p=0.002; p<0.01). Despite this, it was seen that low or high MPV values could not be considered as a prognostic factor alone in
patients who received IV-tPA treatment, since, there was no significant difference between the 3rd group and the 2nd group in terms
of NIHSS decrease and the 4th group had a worse prognosis than the 3rd group.
There was no statistical significance between MPV groups in terms of hemorrhage complications (p value for intracerebral,
gastrointestinal, urogenital hemorrhage complications were 0.540, 0.980, 0.783, respectively).
Conclusion: In our study, it was revealed that MPV value, is not an independent risk factor in patients with acute ischemic stroke
receiving IV-tPA treatment and cannot be used as a prognostic marker.
ROTEIROS PRÁTICOS PARA TURISMO INTERNACIONAL: EXPLORANDO A CIDADE DE VENEZA NA ITÁLIA
Authors: Santos Renata Correia dos
Published: May 2024

Turismo vai além de uma viagem, e viajar é muito mais que um deslocamento, embora, deslocar - se faça parte do transcurso. Ao viajar estabelecemos conexões interculturais, entendemos a nossa história a partir das histórias vivenciadas. Assim, conhecemos pessoas, olhares, territórios e comidas diferentes, enriquecendo a nossa existência, através dessa conexão. Quando cruzamos uma fronteira sempre podemos aprender; e, quando são as fronteiras de uma nação cruzamos também fronteiras de conhecimento. O método utilizado foi uma revisão bibliográfica que é parte essencial para este estudo, trazendo uma análise crítica e sistemática da literatura disponível sobre o determinado tema ou problema de pesquisa que circunda a respeito do questionamento sobre quais os pontos principais a serem visitados na cidade de Veneza? Para isso, as bases de dados utilizadas foram as seguintes: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), e Google Acadêmico. Nesse contexto faremos uma viagem literária à Veneza na Itália, experimentando um roteiro de quatro dias para desfrutarmos das trocas que a interculturalidade pode proporcionar. Veneza é conhecida como a “cidade flutuante” por seus extensos canais que se atravessam como ruas à beira de uma lagoa composta por aproximadamente cento e dezoito ilhotas, possuindo uma história rica, apaixonante e também romântica.
AFECÇÕES DE PELE E SUBCUTÂNEO SECUNDÁRIA AO LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO: CLASSIFICAÇÃO DA LESÕES E ABORDAGEM CLÍNICA
Authors: Gonçalves Isabela Campolina , Campolina Victoria de Lima , Barbalho Shirley Martins Roberto , Marçal Ana Paula Almeida , Pereira Tauane dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As afecções de pele e subcutâneo secundárias ao Lúpus Eritematoso são condições dermatológicas complexas que resultam da interação entre fatores genéticos e ambientais, desencadeando respostas imunes que levam a lesões cutâneas características. A compreensão dessas manifestações cutâneas é essencial para um diagnóstico preciso e um tratamento eficaz. Objetivo: Revisar e classificar as lesões cutâneas associadas ao Lúpus Eritematoso, fornecendo uma abordagem clínica detalhada para auxiliar na identificação, diagnóstico e tratamento dessas afecções dermatológicas. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, utilizando os descritores MeSH pertinentes e selecionando artigos de revisão sistemática publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Foram incluídos estudos em inglês, português e espanhol, totalizando 31 artigos analisados. Além disso, foram consultados protocolos e diretrizes da Sociedade de Dermatologia para embasar a discussão. Resultados: Os resultados da revisão destacaram a classificação das lesões cutâneas do Lúpus Eritematoso em três subtipos: agudo, subagudo e crônico. Cada subtipo apresenta características clínicas, histopatológicas e laboratoriais distintas, permitindo uma melhor propedêutica e abordagem terapêutica personalizada. A identificação precoce da doença sistêmica é crucial para orientar o tratamento e monitorar os efeitos adversos das terapias empregadas. Conclusão: A abordagem multidisciplinar no diagnóstico das afecções de pele e subcutâneo secundárias ao Lúpus Eritematoso é fundamental para uma avaliação abrangente e individualizada de cada paciente. A identificação dos subtipos de lesões cutâneas permite uma intervenção terapêutica mais direcionada e eficaz, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre os mecanismos patogênicos envolvidos e desenvolver terapias inovadoras e personalizadas para essas condições dermatológicas complexas.
PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS, AKTIVITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Dona fitriyani  , Susyanti  , Kuntaryanto Oki
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research to examine the effect of profitability ratio, activity, leverage, and cash flow to financial distress at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The population were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 99 companies. The analytical methods used include descriptive test, classical assumption test including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and hypotheses testing using multiple linier regression analysis method, simultaneous test, partial test, and test of the coefficient of determination. The results showed that profitability ratio and cash flow had a negative and significant effect to financial distress, leverage had positive and significant effect to financial distress, while activity had no effect to financial distress.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF THERMOELECTRIC HEAT EXCHANGER: UTILISING HEAT FOR ELECTRCITY
Authors:   Students of Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nadimpalli Satyanarayana Raju Institute of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam – 531173., D KARTHIK
Published: May 2024

This project presents the design and fabrication of a thermoelectric heat exchanger integrating Peltier modules for the conversion of heat energy into electricity. By employing thermoelectric generators, the system offers a novel approach to harnessing waste heat for sustainable power generation. Through meticulous design considerations and fabrication techniques, the device aims to optimize energy conversion efficiency, paving the way for applications in energy recovery and thermal management in various industries. Key Words: Thermoelectric heat exchanger, Peltier module, Sustainability, Industrial energy efficiency.
FORMATION OF BIOENEGRY BY FOOD WASTE
Authors: Gayen Mr. Bikram
Published: May 2024

Food that has been tossed out. Nearly three-fourths of the waste generated by inhabitants of the maximum city in the past year comprised food, according to an environment status report (ESR) released by the BMC for 2019-20. According to BMC & VVMC officials, the average waste generated per person per day is 250-650 grams. Waste management experts say if Mumbai recycles this waste, it could reduce the amount of garbage transported to its overburdened landfill. Food waste is an untapped energy source that mostly ends up rotting in landfills, thereby releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It’s better if we could somehow turn all the waste into clean energy and some other recyclable product. Food waste can be turned into valuable resources such as natural fertilizer, energy, and animal feed. Proper disposal of food waste has posed an environmental concern. also there is electric energy also can be made and the size of the dumping ground can be reduced. Also, we are going to make the all food waste management process digitalized so that Consumers can track the process of food waste management through the mobile application. The mobile application will help both consumers and as well as the government to maintain a record of their waste management, and it will be easy to take the record of the process, results, or how it can get improved. As we know the future generation will be mostly dependent upon renewable energy, so this type of food waste management process can save more energy for the future and will make a more human and animal-friendly nature/environment. So we can provide a good future for the next generations.
Streamlining Toll Management: A Survey of Business Requirement Solutions
Authors:   Information Technology, K.D.K. College of Engineering, RTMNU, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, S. P. Dr.  Khandait
Published: May 2024

Effective toll control performs a pivotal role in improving traffic flow, decreasing congestion, and enhancing overall transportation performance. However, toll plaza operators frequently face demanding situations in efficaciously handling statistics and monitoring transactional activities. This studies paper proposes a secure, fast, and dependable statistics control answer tailor-made to the precise wishes of toll plaza operators. By implementing this solution, toll plaza proprietors can successfully track income and loss states, examine regular transaction statistics, and optimize traffic control measures. Through the improvement and implementation of this solution, massive enhancements in traffic flow efficiency and congestion reduction may be achieved, ultimately leading to more advantageous transportation systems. This paper offers a practical method to addressing the complexities of toll control, imparting insights into the advantages and impacts of adopting such answers withinside the transportation sector. Keywords-Toll management, Traffic flow, Congestion reduction, Transportation efficiency, Data management solution, Profit tracking, Transaction analysis, Traffic control, Toll plaza operators, Transportation systems
Skin Diseases Detection Using Convolution Neural Network
Authors:   Information Science and Engineering, JNNCE, P Rishitha
Published: May 2024

As long as dermatological care encounters challenges, advancements in the accuracy of diagnosis and the efficacy of treatment are imperative. Pioneering work has shown that integrating You Look Only Once (YOLO) architecture with Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) is a promising alternative. This study investigates the transformative potential and provides fresh perspectives on the diagnosis of skin conditions. By means of technical investigation, we uncover its ability to transform still images into proactive changes in dermatological diagnostics. Furthermore, its wide-ranging implications are explored, encompassing enhancements to diagnosis precision, optimization of treatment strategies, and ultimately, better patient results. The paper emphasizes the crucial roles that CNNs and YOLO architecture will play in defining the path by closely reviewing empirical data and real-world applications. Key Words: Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), You Look Only Once (YOLO) architecture, Image processing, Skin diseases classification, Diagnostic accuracy.
An Experimental inquiry into Concrete Properties with Partial Cement Replacement Using Alccofine and Metakaolin
Authors:   U.G Students, Department of Civil engineering & Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology (Autonomous), Ananthapuramu, A.P, YADAV G.ABISHEK
Published: May 2024

In this research work, we delve into the pivotal role of concrete in modern construction practices and its indispensable nature across diverse structures. Concrete's widespread use underscores its significance in the construction industry, where economic considerations heavily rely on material cost efficiency. This study focuses on experimental investigations involving Alccofine and metakaolin, aimed at enhancing concrete strength while concurrently addressing environmental concerns such as CO2 emissions. These materials serve as substitutes for traditional cement in M20 grade concrete, with meticulous mix designs tailored to optimize performance. Metakaolin replaces cement at varying percentages (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%), while Alccofine remains a constant 10% replacement in cement concrete. Specimens undergo rigorous curing and are subjected to comprehensive 28-day testing for compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths. This investigation aims to provide insights into the feasibility and effectiveness of using Alccofine and metakaolin as sustainable alternatives in concrete production, thus addressing both economic and environmental considerations. Key Words: Alccofine, Metakaolin, Cement, Concrete, Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength.
Vehicle Theft Authentication System
Authors:   1Assistant Professor, Dept. of AI&DS, East West Institute Of Technology, Bengaluru, P Mrs. Smitha
Published: May 2024

This thesis presents a robust security system designed to tackle the escalating issue of vehicle theft and unlicensed driving. By integrating a suite of cutting-edge technologies including Arduino, driver's permit card (DL),radio-frequency ID scanner (RFID),biometric fingerprint sensor (FP), Face Recognition (FR), and Global System for Mobile Communication modem (GSM), the system aims to fortify vehicles against unauthorized access. At its core, Arduino serves as the central intelligence, capable of storing and processing authorized driver data such as facial recognition and fingerprint records. When a driver inserts their license into the RFID reader, the system cross-references the information with stored data. If the license is validated, the system proceeds to authenticate the driver's identity through facial recognition and fingerprint scanning. Successful verification enables the ignition system, granting access to the vehicle. However, any discrepancy triggers an immediate SMS alert via the GSM modem to the vehicle owner, while simultaneously disabling the ignition to thwart unauthorized use. Additionally, an alcohol detection module further enhances safety by preventing vehicle ignition if alcohol is detected in the driver's system. This comprehensive approach not only safeguards vehicles from theft but also promotes responsible driving practices, exemplified by timely license renewal reminders and the enforcement of alcohol-free driving. Key Words: Vehicle security system,Arduino integration,Driver's license card (DL), radio-frequency ID scanner (RFID),Fingerprint module (FP) Face Recognition (FR), GSM-enabled mobile communication device, Unauthorized access prevention,Facial recognition,Fingerprint scanning SMS alerts,Alcohol detection module,Responsible driving practices,License renewal reminders,Alcohol-free driving enforcement.
Speed Control of a Linear Induction Motor Using V/F Technique
Authors:   PG Student, Department of Electrical Engineering  Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India, Meshram Mr. Vinod
Published: May 2024

Speed control of single phase Linear Induction Motor using V/F method have been widely used in fans and pumps drives. High-power Linear Induction Motors (LIMs) face challenges in managing speed. Traditional system are ineffective, causing inefficiency and potential damage. To address this, our project proposes a control system for LIM speed control suing V/f method. Currently, linear induction motors (LIMs) are widely used in many industrial applications, including transportation, conveyor systems, actuators, material handling, pumping of liquid metal, sliding-door closers and others, with satisfactory performance. The proposed control system consists of Arduino controller , soft switching for controlling and motor driver board to run Linear induction motor with voltage and frequency monitoring. This control system has almost no effect in normal operation of LIM. Hardware testing results are obtained to verify the valuable operation of proposed circuit in Speed control of LIM. Keywords—Linear Inuction Motor , Speed Control, V/f Method , Arduino Controller , LCD Display etc.
Unimart: OLX for College Students
Authors:   IIMT College Of Engineering, Singh, Atul
Published: May 2024

Unimart is an innovative project designed to address the ever-growing demand among university students for an efficient and collaborative platform to exchange study materials and related academic resources. In today's digital age, students are constantly seeking ways to enhance their learning experiences and expand their educational horizons. Unimart steps in as the solution, providing a dynamic online marketplace where students can freely and securely share textbooks, lecture notes, research materials, and various academic essentials. This platform seeks to foster a sense of community among students by promoting the exchange of knowledge, making education more accessible, affordable, and sustainable. By offering a user-friendly and organized interface, Unimart empowers students to connect with peers from diverse academic backgrounds, facilitating a peer-to-peer ecosystem that fosters collaborative learning and resource sharing. As a catalyst for academic success and community building, Unimart is poised to revolutionize how university students interact with their academic surroundings. This project promises to empower students by promoting collaboration.
MEDICAL DATA EXTRACTION
Authors:   Dr D.Y. Patil College of Engineering and Technology, Kolhapur, Bandiwadekar, Asst.Prof. Mrs. Meghana Vidyadhar
Published: May 2024

The proposed system is a user-friendly and efficient Data Extraction software for Medical Documents and Images, integrating advanced technologies such as PHP, Android, database, ML-Kit, retrofit, recycler views. The application facilitates efficient user registration, user login, insurance claims, and management of claimed users. The system aims to enhance the accessibility and accuracy of medical data extraction, thereby optimizing insurance procedures for agents, Also This paper outlines the technical architecture, functionalities, and implementation details of the application, highlighting its potential to revolutionize insurance operations within the healthcare industry. Keywords: - Machine Learning Kit(ML-Kit)
Geographical Area Classification on Satellite Images Using CNN Architecture
Authors: Wagh Jagruti
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a novel approach for classi- fying geographical areas in satellite imagery using a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture.The archi- tecture enhances feature extraction and classification accuracy by combining specialized layers like fully connected, pooling, and conventional layers. Our modified CNN performs better at accurately classifying a variety of geographic locations, according to our testing results. By efficiently capturing and analyzing complex spatial patterns, the use of customized layers enhances classification results in satellite-based geographical area classifi- cation. Index Terms—Geographical area classification, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Satellite imagery, Image classification, Fully connected layers, Pooling layers, Conventional layers
IOT Based Smart Agriculture System For Crop Monitoring And Management
Authors: Shekokar Prof. Santosh.R.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this project presents a Low Cost GSM Based Automated Irrigation System Using Arduino, Sensors and GSM Module. We use GSM Module so the Module sending the data to the Thing-speak server where it acts as front end to observe the sensor dynamic values and we can check the status of the water pump. It also acts as back end to store the data. The prototype is design in such a way that it will pump the water into the field as per our requirement depending on the weather conditions. The sensors used in the system are DHT11 Sensor (for sensing both humidity and temperature), Water Flow Sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor. Key Words: Temperature, Humidity, Soil Moisture Sensor, Relay, Water Pump motor, Internet of things, Sim 800gsm module, etc.
A STUDY ON THE EXAMINATION OF GENDER EQUITY AND FEMALE PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS
Authors: .R, Ms.Dheepiksha
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the history that surrounds the issues of gender equity in sport, what actions have been taken to provide equal opportunity for women in sports, the current issues facing women in sports today, the research surrounding the issues pertaining to gender equity in sport, and also to discuss the findings and present recommendations for further research in this area.Undertake to close the gap in investment in women's sport and promote equal economic opportunities for women and girls. Promote women's equal participation and bias free representation in the media. Provide equal opportunities for girls in sports, physical activity and physical education.The main aim of this research is to know about the gender equity and female participation in sports.Empirical research is used for the purpose of the study.Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples.Samples are collected based on the ease of access or availability.The sample size of this paper is 200. Statistics used in the research are clustered bar graphs.The information was collected from secondary sources like journals,articles,books and so on. Keywords: equal opportunity, women ,sports,gender equity ,physical education.
Effect Of Jeera Powder on the Sensory Attribute Of Carbonated RTS Functional Millet Based Whey Beverage
Authors: Ahmed, Zeba
Published: May 2024

The present scenario focus interest in nutrition and health awareness, consumers are increasingly seeking high- quality functional products with acceptable sensory attributes. The primary objective of current research was to optimize the process for developing Carbonated Ready-to-serve (RTS) functional millet-based whey beverage and observe the effects of different levels of Jeera powder (1%,2%,3%) on the sensory and physico-chemical aspects of Carbonated RTS functional millet-based whey beverage. Based on the analytical result, the functional beverage was optimized with 2%, Jeera powder and was subjected for shelf-life tests.
Diagnostic Machine safety with IoT Monitoring
Authors: Mulla Md Umer
Published: May 2024

After analyzing the current situation of safety of diagnostic machine, it is realized that there is a need to develop a system that could inform the users about various faults in the machine, thereby protecting from severe damages. The proposed project presents a novel system that monitors machines and detects faults. This project is a model for a real time monitoring system using contemporary technologies like Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensors that are promising for efficient machine monitoring. The proposed project is a model for a real-time monitoring system using IoT-based sensors accessible via webpages. The system involves connecting the machine to two sensors: a current sensor to continuously monitor current flow and a temperature sensor to gauge heat production. These sensors provide input signals to an Arduino controller, which processes them into real values based on sensor output electrical signals. Subsequently, these values are translated from machine-level language to low-level language and displayed on an LCD. A Wi-Fi module facilitates transmission of these values over the internet to cloud storage. In this system "ThingSpeak" is opted as cloud platform, offering data collection. This platform stores the data, enabling access to values worldwide via webpages. It also generates graphs depicting sensor values over time. Key Words: Fault detection, Machinery monitoring, Arduino controller, Cloud storage, Real-time monitoring
Blockchain Technology: Transforming IoT and Finance with Privacy and Security Considerations
Authors: M Kumaran
Published: May 2024

A Block chain, is a growing list of information, called blocks, which are linked using cryptography. A Block chain is a decentralized, distributed and a public digital ledger that is used to record transactions across many devices so that any involved record cannot be changed easily, without modifying all subsequent blocks, because of this, Block chain has found its use in wide-ranging fields. This system, therefore, describes the role of Block chain in IoT and financial applications, two fields which will be benefitted the most by it. Furthermore, this paper examines the privacy and security concerns related to it and shares some insights on how these problems can be tackled. In this paper, we have reviewed multiple such papers in which similar issues were addressed. Lastly, the public perception of block chain technology is taken to addresses how block chain is perceived in different segments of society Keywords—framework; block chain; Scalable paymentVerification; Cryptographic hash function; Serial Communication; Transaction data.
Principio de no discriminación. Diferencia de trato en caso de despido. Resolución inmotivada de contrato de duración determinada conforme a la ley.
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: May 2024

La Directiva 1999/70/CE, de 28 de junio, se opone a una normativa nacional según la cual un empresario no está obligado a motivar por escrito la resolución con preaviso de un contrato de trabajo de duración determinada, a pesar de que está sujeto a tal obligación en caso de resolución de un contrato de trabajo de duración indefinida.

Directive 1999/70/EC of June 28, opposes national legislation according to which an employer is not obliged to give reasons in writing for the termination with prior notice of a fixed-term employment contract, despite the fact that it is subject to such obligation in the event of termination of an employment contract of indefinite duration.
Ingreso Mínimo Vital y Estado Social Autonómico: límites constitucionales de las competencias de las Comunidades Autónomas.
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: May 2024

STC (Pleno) núm. 19/2024, de 31 de enero de 2024. Recurso de inconstitucionalidad núm. 1937/2022. Ponente: Excmo. Sr. D. Cándido Conde-Pumpido Tourón. Recurso de inconstitucionalidad interpuesto por más de cincuenta diputados del Grupo Parlamentario Vox en el Congreso respecto de la disposición adicional quinta de la Ley 19/2021, de 20 de diciembre, por la que se establece el ingreso mínimo vital, y la disposición final trigésima de la Ley 22/2021, de 28 de diciembre, de presupuestos generales del Estado para el año 2022, que da una nueva redacción al primer párrafo de la citada disposición. Competencias sobre legislación básica y régimen económico de la Seguridad Social: constitucionalidad del precepto legal que atribuyen funciones de gestión a la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco y a la Comunidad Foral de Navarra en relación con el ingreso mínimo vital.

STC (Plenary) No. 19/2024, of January 31, 2024. Appeal of unconstitutionality no. 1937/2022. Speaker: Mr. Cándido Conde-Pumpido Tourón. Appeal of unconstitutionality filed by more than fifty members of the Vox Parliamentary Group in Congress regarding the fifth additional provision of Law 19/2021, of December 20, which establishes the minimum living income, and the thirtieth final provision of Law 22/2021, of December 28, of the General State Budget for the year 2022, which redrafts the first paragraph of the aforementioned provision. Powers on basic legislation and economic regime of the Social Security: constitutionality of the legal precept that attributes management functions to the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country and the Autonomous Community of Navarre in relation to the minimum living income.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Brain Based Learning dengan Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik pada Materi Koloid Kelas XI
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah
Published: May 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai penerapan model Brain Based Learning (BBL) dengan mind mapping pada materi koloid di SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji coba model Brain Based Learning (BBL) dalam meningkatkan (1) keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik, (2) keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik, dan (3) respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran koloid menggunakan model  BBL dengan mind mapping dan model BBL. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain non-equivalent control group design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan instrumen nontes berupa lembar observasi keterampilan komunikasi dan angket untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan kelas kontrol, (2) keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan kelas kontrol, dan (3) model BBL dengan mind mapping mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari peserta didik  dan model BBL mendapatkan respon baik dari peserta didik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi model BBL dengan mind mapping dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
Towards an Inclusive Development Framework for Governing Freshwater Resources
Authors: Hayat Shakeel , Jamali Hameed , Ihtisham Yamna , Jan Muhammad Zakria
Published: May 2024

There is considerable literature on governing freshwater resources, where one group of water scholars employs power theory to improve freshwater governance while another group focuses on an institutional approach to enhance the governance of freshwater resources. Among these scholars, few take an explicit inclusive development approach to consider the importance of ecosystem services for effective freshwater governance and human wellbeing. Hence, the purpose of this research is to investigate how inclusive development techniques might enhance freshwater resource governance. Building on a literature review of the concept of inclusive development, this conceptual paper builds a framework for assessing freshwater governance by investigating the socio-ecological roots of inclusive development in the post-2015 sustainable development goals. The paper concludes by identifying different instruments of inclusive development in order to enhance the governance of freshwater resources.
Dança no contexto da educação física escolar: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Rosa Marcelly Irene de Miranda , Monteiro Maria Auxiliadora
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar como a dança está sendo trabalhada como conteúdo da educação física escolar através da bibliografia. Se trata de uma revisão sistemática de cunho quanti-qualitativo. Foram analisados três artigos, com avaliação B2 (Qualis Capes) na área de Educação Física, quadriênio 2013-2016. A análise dos dados foi feita através da análise de conteúdo e a estatística da média dos resultados apresentados nos artigos. Os resultados mostram que os professores introduzem o conteúdo dança em seu planejamento, porém há uma prevalência das práticas em datas comemorativas. Além de indicarem as dificuldades como resistência dos alunos, preconceito e falta de estrutura física e pedagógica que os professores enfrentam na inserção dessa atividade. Portanto, a dança ainda é trabalhada de maneira parcial nas aulas de educação física, se tornando necessário o olhar crítico do professor sobre suas limitações e possibilidades.
Análise físico-química e microbiológica de farinhas de amêndoas (Prunus Dulcis) comercializadas a granel
Authors: Marcos Ladislaine Azevedo , Lima Denise Martins Santos de , Souza Arthur Botelho de , Cunha Eloísa Helena Medeiros , Pereira Thais Silveira , Morais Ana Clara de Alvarenga , Gondim Sheila Sherezaide Rocha , Silva Najara Sousa da , Vilela Anderson Ferreira
Published: May 2024

A amêndoa (Prunus dulcis) é uma oleaginosa com alto teor nutritivo, podendo ser encontrada na forma in natura e como farinha, obtida através do processo de moagem. Atualmente a comercialização a granel tem ganhado destaque e devido à forma de armazenamento e maior manipulação, pode ter alterações físico-químicas e microbiológicas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade físico-química e microbiológica das farinhas de amêndoas comercializadas a granel no município de Governador Valadares - MG. Foram adquiridas 4 amostras de diferentes estabelecimentos da região central de Governador Valadares, no período de agosto a setembro de 2022. Para a caracterização físico-química foram realizadas análise do pH, umidade, cinzas, lipídios totais e fibras. Para a caracterização microbiológica foi realizada a análise de coliformes totais, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp. e bolores e leveduras. Os resultados obtidos não evidenciaram a presença de Salmonella spp. e Staphylococcus aureus em nenhuma das amostras, entretanto, identificou-se a presença de coliformes totais e E. coli em duas (50%) amostras. Em relação à análise de bolores e leveduras, as 4 (100%) amostras apresentaram resultado positivo. As farinhas de amêndoa foram consideradas em conformidade de acordo com a IN nº 60 de 23 de janeiro de 2019. Quanto aos parâmetros físico-químicos, não foram observadas alterações referentes à forma de armazenamento.