bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Machine safety - determination safety integrity level
Authors: Danilczuk Wojciech
Published: December 2018

The article presents a method for determining machine safety by calculating the safety integrity level (SIL). Problems of machine safety were presented in the context of applicable legal regulations and international standards. On the basis of the literature and standards, methods for determining the safety integrity level, quantitative measures used within the PN EN 62061 standard and basic concepts related to functional requirements have been presented. In addition, the author compares the method of determining the SIL level from the PL level of safety assurance. The article is a continuation of the author's previous publication on machine safety.
Acquisition and implementation of the transport order acquired from the transport freight exchange
Authors: Pędziwiatr Kamil , Kaczmarek Łukasz
Published: December 2018

The article presents theoretical information about a web transport platforms, their role in the transport and logistic(s) services and the way of operation. An analysis of methods for acquisition and implementing decisions regarding the selection of transport orders from electronic transport freight exchanges by transport companies is presented.
The evaluation of the system of financing the integration courses in Germany
Authors: Zając Natalia
Published: December 2018

Persons intending to live in Germany should have a certain knowledge of the German language and about the country in general. Foreigners may acquire the necessary skills and knowledge by participating in integration courses. They are financed by the state as well as by the immigrants themselves. The aim of the article is to evaluate the system of financing such courses that was adopted in Germany. As part of the justification for selecting this particular topic it is worth mentioning that there are no analyses on this subject available in the source literature. Furthermore, also the geopolitical situation in the world and the influx of refugees in Europe (including Germany) that results from it serve to prove just how current and important with regard to cost economics the issue of financing immigrant integration actually is. The analysis has been carried out on the basis of German legal acts and the financial data obtained from the Federal Statistical Office and the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. The article covers the period January 2017 – July 2018 and is based on the method of document analysis.
TFP determinants in European Union member states in 2000-2014 in the light of panel study results
Authors: Młynarzewska-Borowiec Izabela
Published: December 2018

The aim of the article is to examine, whether and to what extent disparities in TFP levels in the group of 27 member states of the European Union in the period 2000–2014 are the result of difference in factors determining them. In the light of the conducted panel data analysis, the countries of the EU-15 group with higher levels of TFP differ from the „new” EU countries in terms of determinants of TFP. In the first group of countries the key role in shaping TFP play human capital resources, in the second group – the degree of involvement in international exchange. Human skills and qualifications are found to be completely irrelevant determinants of TFP levels in the „new” EU members states.
Integration of the Financial Market EU after the Financial Crisis
Authors: Krawczyk-Sawicka Anna
Published: December 2018

The EU integration and the creation of the so-called European single financial market requires creation of institutional solutions corresponding to the integrated structure. At the moment, we are dealing with globalisation of financial markets, and thus with a growth in their integration. However, full integration of the financial system, or the lack thereof, will be only achieved when European states overcome the still lasting financial crisis and its effects in the form of recession in most EU countries. The purpose of this article is to present the situation concerning the integration of financial markets, as illustrated with the example of countries belonging to the EU, with emphasis on the situation on the Polish financial market after the deepest and the most severe financial crisis for the world economies, namely after 2008–2009 as compared with the period preceding the financial crisis.
THE EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE ON MEDIUM TO PROTEASE PRODUCTION BY Bacillus sp.
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Agustrina Rochmah , Irawan Bambang , Pratiwi Ajeng
Published: December 2018

This research was purposed to understand the effect of 0.2mT magnetic field exposure treatment for 10 minutes toward medium components to the production of protease in Bacillus sp. That magnetic field exposure treatment was given to 8 medium components namely Milk, Yeast, NaCl, KH2PO4, MgSO4, (NH4)2SO4,Agar and Aquadest. Data from Qualitative Proteolytic Activity test on Bacillus sp. indicated that in all treatment, the bacteria were able to produce the enzyme. The highest Proteolytic Index (IP) from all those treatments came from the magnetically exposed KH2PO4 which was 7.17 at the 10th incubation hour. Treatment of exposure to magnetic fields is also given to the liquid medium. Quantitative data of enzyme activity showed that the best incubation time of protease production by Bacillus sp. is the 24th incubation hours with result of 0.031 U/ml. Exposure of 0.2 mT magnetic field for 10 minutes to the NaCl component in Mendel's fluid medium yielded the highest protease activity of 0.067 U/ml.
DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC FERN ON THE OIL PALM PLANTS (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) IN CAMPUS OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY INDRALAYA
Authors: Harmida Harmida , Aminasih Nita , Tanzerina Nina
Published: December 2018

Campus of  Sriwijaya University in Indralaya , has a high diversity of flora including fern, especially the epiphytic ferns, whose existence is so widely found in oil palm plants.  Survey about  diversity of this epiphytic has been carried out  from July to November 2017, with aim to identifying the diversity of species of epiphytic ferns in oil palm plants on the campus of UNSRI Indralaya. The research method used is exploration method with direct collection technique from the field and then made herbarium. A total of 27 species of pteridophytes were collected from the study area. Floristic analysis of collected specimens was carried out to find out the families, genus and species. In this survey was  collected 27 species belonged to13 genera, 7 families such  Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, Davalliaceae, Lygodiaceae, Nephrolepidaceae, Polypodiaceae, and Vittariaceae. The most common types are Polypodiaceae is Drynaria quercifolia, Drynaria sparsisora, Microsorum pustulatum, Microsorum punctatum, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Polypodium verrucosum, Polypodium polysthicum,  Pyrrosia piloselloides, and Goniophlebium verrucossum. The most widely distributed species in oil palm is Davallia denticulata , Goniophlebium verrucosum, and Nephrolepis biserrata.
ATTITUDE AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE PROVISION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPEN SPACES OF THE YARD IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Putra Bayu Rahmandra , Zulkifli Hilda , Alfitri Alfitri
Published: December 2018

The existence of private green open spacesofthe yard whichinvolves community participation in the provision and utilization of green open space has not been synergized with the city government program for the achievement of green open spaces mandated by the statutory regulations.With the statutory regulationson community involvement, this researchaimstoexamine the community attitudes andparticipation in the provision and utilization of green open space of the yard in Palembangby region with certain density.Dataanalysisused in thisresearch is a quantitative analysis based on questionnaires which collected from respondents whom have privatehome yard. Non-parametricstatisticaltests using the Mann-Whitney test to analyze the differences between the regions. Statistical tests of correlation Spearman rank and Somers'dusedto analyze the relationship between variables.The results showed the highscore of community attitude, while the participation of the community belong in the low score. Thereis a significant difference between community in low density regions with community in high density regions as shown in the correlation between the level of community attitudes toward community participation in the provision and utilization of green open space.
THE CAPABILITY OF SEDATIVE EFFECT FROM CELERY (Apium graveolens L.) FRACTION TO MALE MICE
Authors: Kusuma Shinta , Setiawan Arum , Salni Salni
Published: December 2018

Celery fraction research (Apium graveolens L.) was carried out to determine the ability of the sedation effect of celery fraction compared to celery extracts which have been known to have the ability to effect the previous sedation. This study aims to find out which fraction has the best sedation effect. This study was an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. Test animals divided into 5 treatment groups namely negative control group (CMC Na 1%), celery extract group 200mg /kg and 3 treatment groups n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate, and methanol water fraction with a dose of 200 mg /kg . The sedation effect test was carried out using the Traction Test and Fireplace Testmethods. Quantitative data observed were the length of time the mice fell and the length of time the mice went out of the heated tube/glass. The results of the analysis showed that the celery fraction had a better sedation effect than the extract, and the methanol water fraction 200 mg/kg was the most effective fraction in causing sedation effects.
Subnanophase coatings as new type low-dimensional nanomaterials: ultra-high-vacuum synthesis, properties and application
Authors: PLUSNIN Nikolay
Published: December 2018

A classification of low-dimensional nanomaterials is given, and a new type of these nanomaterials – subnanophase coatings is proposed. Experimental results on the formation of a wetting layer of a transition metal on a silicon substrate by physical deposition in vacuum and results of this layer identification by the EELS method are given. Based on these results, a new approach to the formation of subnanophase coatings has been proposed by creation of a interface stresses which structuring WL. The possible properties and application prospects of subnanophase coatings are considered.
The Colloidal Quantum Dots Suitability for Long Term Cell Imaging
Authors: Farias Patricia M. A. , Galembeck André , Milani Raquel , Mendonca Wilson S. , Stingl Andreas
Published: December 2018

Fluorescent semiconductor nanoparticles in tree-dimensional quantum confinement, quantum dots (QDs), synthesized in aqueous medium, and functionalized with polyethylene glycol, were used as nonspecific nanosized probes for the long-term imaging of glial cells. In vitro living healthy as well as cancer glial cells were labelled by direct insertion of a small volume of QDs contained in aqueous suspension into the culture wells. A long-term monitoring (over 7 days) of the cells was performed and no evidence of cell fixation and/or damage was observed. Two control groups, healthy and non-healthy glial cells, were used to compare cell viability. During the observation period, labelled cells kept the same behavior compared to non-labelled control samples. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the viability of quantum dots for long-term imaging of living cells. This opens a large range of possibilities related to a better understand of cellular mechanisms, which till now was not achieved by any other fluorescent probe. The study also permitted the observation of two distinct interaction kinetics between cells and QDs. Healthy glial cells were mainly labelled at their surface, while non-healthy glial cells have shown a high rate in the uptake of QDs.
Aspartic Acid as Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel Corrosion Using Weight Loss, Acidimetry and EIS Measurement
Authors: Adejo Sylvester Obaike , Yiase Stephen Gbaoron , Gbertyo Joseph Aondoaver , Ojah Emmanuel Onah
Published: December 2018

Corrosion inhibition characteristics of aspartic acid on  mild steel corrosion in 0.5 M H2SO4 was investigated using weight loss, acidimetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Analysis of the metal surface morphology, uninhibited and inhibited, was carried out through scanned electron microscope. The results showed that the inhibition efficiency increased with increase in inhibitors concentration and rise in temperature for all methods used. The highest v efficiency of  32.36 %, 66.26 % and 80.40 % were obtained for weight loss, acidimetry and EIS, respectively. The low value of efficiency for weight loss compared to other methods should signify the limitation for the method. The increase in efficiency with rise in temperature is a feature of chemical adsorption, which was confoirmed by the value of parameter b of the Adejo-Ekwenchi adsorption isotherm (AEI) model. Values of free energy of adsorption, ?Gads were all negative for all the methods, which means the adsorption processes were spontaneous. The heats of adsorption, Qads values were all positive, implying that the processes were endothermic. Values of activation energy were fairly constant, which is an evident to support the proposed chemical adsorption mechanism. The negative sign in the values of entropy of adsorption, ?Sads is an indication  that the activated complex in the rate-determining step was associative. The data obtained was tested with several isotherms, but found to best fit into the El-Awady, Freundlich and Tempkin adsorption isotherm models.
ARCA DI CANDI CETHO: INTERPRETASI BARU SEBAGAI ARCA PANJI
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Titasari Coleta Palupi
Published: December 2018

One of the influence of Indian culture that developed rapidly in the classical Indonesia period is a manufacute of statues. This remind is not rarely associated with contruction of holy and a particular religion. Talking about the statue not regardless of the a figures in statue. Furthermore, thus study wants to identity the statue which is located in the V terrace of Cetho Temple who contain meaning aesthetic. This statue has a height 99 cm, wide 15 cm, and wearing the head covering some kind of hat/tekes. Data collection was done through observation and literature review. Data analysis was using qualitative and comparative. Result showed that this statue is figure of Panji. It rests upon a comparison with Panji Statue from Selokelir temple and Grogol. The Panji Statue is used as a medium by the rsi who lived in Cetho Temple at that time. Therefore, Panji is considered as special person. For it, to hold the cult the Panji of hope can deliver the rsi to the God. Salah satu pengaruh kebudayaan India yang berkembang pesat dalam periode Masa Klasik Indonesia adalah pembuatan arca. Peninggalan ini tidak jarang berkaitan dengan pembangunan sebuah tempat suci dan agama tertentu. Berbicara mengenai arca tidak terlepas dari tokoh yang diarcakan. Untuk itu penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi arca yang terletak di teras ke lima Candi Cetho yang sarat mengandung makna estetis. Arca tersebut memiliki tinggi 99 cm, lebar 15 cm, dan mengenakan penutup kepala semacam topi/tekes. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan kajian pustaka. Analisis yang digunakan kualitatif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arca yang terletak di teras ke lima Candi Cetho merupakan tokoh Panji. Hal ini berdasarkan atas perbandingan yang dilakukan dengan arca Panji dari Candi Selokelir dan Grogol. Sangat mungkin tokoh Panji ini dijadikan sebagai media pemujaan oleh kaum rsi dan pertapa yang tinggal di Candi Cetho kala itu, karena Panji dianggap sebagai sesosok yang istimewa dan mempunyai kelebihan pada dirinya. Untuk itu dengan mengadakan pemujaan terhadap Panji berharap dapat menghantarkan si pemuja kepada Tuhan. Kata kunci: arca, panji, pemujaan.
Psychological Aspects of the Main Character in the Movie “If I Stay”
Authors: Rengganis Wijayanti Dewa Ayu , Sudipa I Nengah , Weddha Savitri Putu
Published: December 2018

The paper entitled Psychological Aspect of the Main Character in The Movie “If I Stay” aims to describe the psychological aspect of the main character and how this aspect affects the main character’s behavior or personality. The topic is interesting because this movie has some tragedies that happen and affect the main character’s life in terms of view of psychological aspect which made this movie have an agitation to be analyzed.The data of this study were taken from a movie entitled If I Stayby using the documentation method. The collected data were analyzed by using a qualitative method based on the theoretical framework. The data were categorized based on the Psychological theory proposed by Bernhardt (1953). The results of the interpretation of the data reveale that the main character has all the psychological aspects in her life and  some of them mostly affect her behavior and personality.
Language Choices Used by Mixed Marriage Children
Authors: Kertiana Dewi Ni Ketut Ayu , Shanti Sari Dewi A. A. Sg. , Budiasa I Gede
Published: December 2018

This paper is entitled Language Choices Used by Mixed Marriage Children. This study focuses on the strategies of communication applied by the parents in raising their children, the language frequently spoken by the children and the factors affecting the children in choosing a certain language. There are two children, Jasmine and George, being observed in this study. In this study the data were collected by direct interview with the parents and children, questionnaires, and observation. The conversations made by the children, Jasmine and George, with their parents, their aunty, the nanny and their private teacher were recorded. The collected data were analyzed by using qualitative method and descriptive technique applying the theory proposed by Romaine (1995) and Holmes (2001). As a result of this study, strategy 1: ‘one person-one language’ is successfully applied by the parents in this family in raising their bilingual children. They communicate with their own language to the children from birth. So, the children, Jasmine and George, fluently speak two languages, namely Indonesian and English. However, English is the language spoken more frequently by the children and the children in this study know with whom to talk certain languages according to the participants, settings and topics.
Penggunaan Fukushi “Chittomo, Kesshite dan Zenzen” Oleh Orang Jepang di Kota Nishinomiya, Hyogo
Authors: Rusida Dewi Ni Kadek , Anggraeny Renny , Rauh Artana I Nyoman
Published: December 2018

The title of this research is "The use of Adverbs ‘Chittomo’, ‘Kesshite’ and ‘Zenzen’ by Japanese People in Nishinomiya City, Hyogo". This research aims to know the structure, function, meaning and usage of adverbs "chittomo, kesshite and zenzen" based on the results of questionnaire. This research uses quantitative method with the questionnaire as data source. Structural and functional analysis using Verhaar (2010) word structure theory. Meaning analysis uses Chaer (2014) contextual meaning theory, which refers to the concepts of “chittomo”, “kesshite” and “zenzen” by Sunakawa (1998) and Makoto (2003). The results of this research indicated that “chittomo” can be combined with a negative form. Found 27 data “chittomo” to explain verbs, 25 data explain adjectives and 3 data to explain nouns. “Chittomo” contains the meaning of negation, personal judgment and dissatisfaction of a thing. Then “kesshite” can be combined with negative form and prohibition. Found 50 data “kesshite” explain verbs, 8 data explain adjectives and 2 data to explain nouns. “Kesshite” expresses the meaning of negation, the determination or strong desire of speaker and expression of prohibition. Furthermore, “zenzen” can be combined with negative or positive forms. Found 30 data “zenzen” explain verbs, 29 data explain adjectives and 5 data to explain nouns. “Zenzen” has the meaning of negation, personal judgment and dissatisfaction of a thing.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Tokoh Akiko dalam Drama Okaasan Musume wo Yamete Ii Desuka Karya Tomochika Kasaura
Authors: Tiara Maharani Ayu Bintang , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Anggraeny Renny
Published: December 2018

The title of this research is “The Generalized Anxiety Disorder of Akiko Figure in Okaasan Musume wo Yamete Ii Desuka Drama by Tomochika Kasaura”. This research aims to provide information about characteristics, factors, and efforts of Akiko Hayase figure to tackle Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The methods used are descriptive analysis method and informal method. The theories used in analyzed are psychology literature theory by Wellek and Warren (2016), generalized anxiety disorder theory (DSM-IV-TR) by Davison (2014), psychoanalysis theory by Freud (2016), and semiotic theory by Danesi (2011). Based on the analysis result, there were five characteristics of GAD found in Akiko Hayase figure such as, 1) experiencing anxiety or worry to excessive; 2) feeling tired to easily; 3) irritability and offended; 4) nervous or have an pressure; 5) performing deviant acts. The GAD in Akiko Hayase figure was cause by psychoanalysis factors such as, 1) Feeling fear of being left by a loved one; 2) unfulfilled desires; 3) an memory in past failures. The behaviour-cognitive factors is rejection the existence of Akiko by Mizuki. The effort of Akiko Hayase figure to tackle GAD consist of internal effort such as, 1) trying to establish a harmonious relationship; 2) trying to have a skill. As for external effort such as, 1) trying to give calmness for Akiko; 2) trying to invite Akiko for start a new life.
KAUSALITAS KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: YUDISTIRA COKORDA BAGUS , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , HARINI LUH PUTU IDA
Published: December 2018

Bali is known as one of the most popular tourism destination in the world. The number of tourist visit to Bali increases every year. In 2010, there roughly 7 millions tourist visits to Bali and reach up to 14 million people by the end of 2017. This increased in number may affect the growth of tourism industries and economic growth in Bali Province. This study aims to analyze the patterns of causal relationship between tourism industry receipts, tourist visits, and economic growth in Bali based on time series data using vector autoregressive (VAR) model. The results conclude the following: (i) foreign tourist visits is significantly affect economic growth. In addition, economic growth, domestic tourist visits, and foreign tourist visits are significantly impact to tourism industry receipts, (ii) economic growth would affect the tourism industry receipts in the next four consecutive months, (iii) the forecasting result of economic growth with VAR model is highly accurated with MAPE 2%.
Outcomes, Registries and Medical Marijuana: Towards Establishing Dispensary Monitoring and Reporting Standards
Authors: Langley Paul
Published: December 2018

The acceptance by a large number of state governments of medical marijuana dispensaries and the regulatory framework to support their licensing has put to one side the issue of monitoring and reporting outcomes. This is a major oversight. It is an untenable situation given the limited evidence base for the clinical benefits and risks associated with dispensed botanical marijuana. The purpose of this commentary is to propose that, as a condition of licensing, marijuana dispensaries should be required to establish a registry to support ongoing monitoring of patient response associated with botanical cannabis formulations. Patients should be monitored over the course of their treatment to assess, in the case of severe non-cancer pain as an example, pain intensity and functional status by pain location. The dispensary, in meeting required audit standards, should be in a position to report on patient response over baseline to the provider who has recommended botanical cannabis. As well, registries should be in a position to report to state licensing agencies response to therapy by target patient groups. Establishing site-specific registries should go some way to meeting the present evidence deficit for botanical marijuana, reducing barriers to its acceptance by providers, patients and health agencies.

 

Article Type: Commentary
Pharmacy Practice in the South Dakota Correctional System
Authors: Hawkins-Taylor Chamika , Carlson Angeline M
Published: December 2018

Pharmacists must be prepared to care for populations where health disparities are greatest and their services can best impact public health needs. Such preparation requires that students have access to practice experiences in underserved environments where pharmacy practice, cultural competence and knowledge of population health are experienced simultaneously. The correctional facility is such a place.

The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists recommends that students receive preceptorship opportunities within the correctional system.  The occasional collaboration or experiential opportunity, like Kingston’s early model, has occurred between health professional schools and correctional facilities. However, to date, the correctional facility-experiential site remains an untapped opportunity, at least in a complete, coordinated, pharmaceutical care, patient management framework. Consequently, a short research study asked: To what extent is there potential for correctional facilities to serve as experiential practice sites for pharmacy students? The research objective was to identify pharmaceutical practices within South Dakota correctional system and compare those practices to the guidelines established by the Association of American College of Pharmacy’s as optimal for student training. To understand medical and pharmaceutical practices in SDPS, three South Dakota Adult prison facilities were included in the exploratory study.  Data was collected through a mixed methods approach designed to obtain perspectives about the SDPS health care system from individuals representing the numerous job levels and roles that exist within the health care continuum. Interviews and a web-based surveys were used to collect data.  A review of a 36-page transcript along with 498 freeform survey comments revealed that while exact themes from the Exemplary Practice Framework may not have been evident, related words or synonyms for patient-centered care, informatics, public health, medication therapy management, and quality improvement appeared with great frequency.

 

Article type: Original Research
Experimental analysis of a flat plate solar collector with integrated latent heat thermal storage
Authors: Carmona Mauricio , Palacio Mario , Martínez Arnold
Published: December 2018

In the present paper, an experimental analysis of a solar water heating collector with an integrated latent heat storage unit is presented. With the purpose to determine the performance of a device on a lab-scale, but with commercial features, a flat plate solar collector with phase change material (PCM) containers under the absorber plate was constructed and tested. PCM used was a commercial semi-refined light paraffin with a melting point of 60°C. Tests were carried out in outdoor conditions from October 2016 to March 2017 starting at 7:00 AM until the collector does not transfer heat to the water after sunset. Performance variables as water inlet temperature, outlet temperature, mass flow and solar radiation were measured in order to determine a useful heat and collector efficiency. Furthermore, operating temperatures of the glass cover, air gap, absorber plate, and PCM containers are presented. Other external variables as ambient temperature, humidity and wind speed were measured with a weather station located next to the collector. The developed prototype reached an average thermal efficiency of 24.11% and a maximum outlet temperature of 50°C. Results indicate that the absorber plate reached the PCM melting point in a few cases, this suggests that the use of a PCM with a lower melting point could be a potential strategy to increase thermal storage. Thermal analysis and conclusions of the device performance are discussed.
Trastornos de la alimentación: Anorexia nerviosa y bulimia nerviosa
Authors: Hamdan Pérez Julián Andrés , Melo Botina Andry Dilena , Pérez Hormiga Margarita , Bastidas Beatriz Eugenia
Published: December 2018

Los trastornos de la alimentación son enfermedades mentales crónicas que afectan principalmente a mujeres adolescentes; la depresión, la ansiedad y los medios de comunicación conllevan a las pacientes a modificaciones del hábito alimenticio para conseguir una “figura idónea” y ser socialmente aceptadas. La clasificación según criterios del DSM-V para estos trastornos de la alimentación son anorexia nerviosa (tipo restrictiva y tipo compulsiva/purgativa) y bulimia nerviosa (subclasificada según determinantes de gravedad basados en los episodios bulímicos por semana). La incidencia de estas enfermedades es baja, tienen poco registro epidemiológico y son subdiagnosticadas. Los principales determinantes psicológicos y físicos son la extrema preocupación por la comida, el miedo a aumentar de peso, una imagen corporal distorsionada, la deshidratación y una pérdida anormal de peso, que finalmente llevan al padecimiento de diversas complicaciones orgánicas como alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas y la desnutrición. Hoy en día existen diversos instrumentos que facilitan una detección temprana de conductas de riesgo, y otros que determinan el funcionamiento familiar, la depresión y ansiedad en estas personas. Su tratamiento es interdisciplinario, basado en la psicoterapia, en un manejo médico para las complicaciones orgánicas y un tratamiento psicofarmacológico encaminado a la comorbilidad psiquiátrica teniendo en cuenta que la bulimia nerviosa ha respondido mejor a los fármacos antidepresivos, mientras que en la anorexia nerviosa no existe un tratamiento farmacológico definitivo.
Trends of Change in and the Future of Higher Education
Authors: Lap Ngo Tu
Published: December 2018

Since the foundation of the first modern university in Berlin in 1809 as a realization of Immanuel Kant’s idea, this special institution has gone through many changes in terms of its functions and operational models. The most significant trend today is probably Uberization involving all aspects of higher heducation. Uberization, in our opinion, will lead to the non-campus higher education model and perhaps the death of the traditional university.

 Keywords

Higher education, Uberization, new techonologies, non-campus higher education

References

[1] Graff, Gerald, Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching the Conflicts Can Revitalize American Education, New York: Norton, 1993.[2] Readings, Bill, The University in Ruins, Cambridge: Harvard U.P., 1996.[3] Kant, Immanuel, The Conflict of the Faculties [1798], trans. Mary J. Gregor, New York: Abaris Books, 1979. [4] Kant, Immanuel, What is Enlightenment? 1784.[5] Bộ giáo dục và đào tạo, Thông tư Số 22 / 2017/TT-BGDĐT, Ban hành Quy định điều kiện, trình tự, thủ tục mở ngành đào tạo và đình chỉ tuyển sinh, thu hồi quyết định mở ngành đào tạo trình độ đại học.
Religion, Gender Norms and Campus Rape Culture: Building Resistance from Below
Authors: Palm Selina
Published: December 2018

In recent years, protests against campus rape culture at South African higher education institutions have attracted public attention. Despite strong constitutional provisions, a culture of sexual and gendered violence remains endemic in South Africa. In the light of the gap between legal forms and social norms, this article argues for building socio-political resistance from below that starts with exploring the lived experiences of young women. It therefore introduces the voice of one ordinary student who inhabits these spaces. She highlights the need for attention to be paid to the gendered social norms that underpin this culture of sexual violence, the possibilities of engaging men as allies and the important but ambiguous role of the Christian religion. Research suggests that bystanders like her can become important agents of change. The article concludes that the connections between hierarchical gender norms, religious formation and rape culture need further empirical engagement in South Africa if their power-laden roots are to be disrupted and reimagined.
Rethinking the Agency of Women in the Shea Industry
Authors: Yayah Abiba
Published: December 2018

The agency of women in most African countries is often affected by the socio-economic and political policies that are almost always disadvantageous to women, especially women who have little to no knowledge of their rights. Using the shea industry in Ghana as a case study, I chronicle the challenges as recounted by rural women involved in this home-based work in the Northern Region of Ghana and critically analyse these challenges and their implications. Focusing mainly on the results of my recent field work, I present some of the accounts relating to the lack and exclusion of recognition of and respect for the experiences of rural women who are in fact the linchpin of the shea industry in Ghana. Initiatives and strategies of non-governmental organisations and some governmental policies have attempted to address these challenges that have implications for the livelihoods of rural women. Research and policies have only offered â€œband-aid solutionsâ€ to the economic disempowerment of rural women in the shea industry in Ghana as they have not dealt with the causes. This article seeks to refute the claim that equity exists by indicating the lack of equity and justice in the policies in the shea industry. In an attempt to provide an understanding of the economic disempowerment of women in this industry, I consider my field work as a good source as it exposes the experiences and everyday practices as narrated by rural women in the industry. This article seeks to analyse the existing discourses especially those pertaining to the contributions and experiences of rural women in the shea industry.
Interview with Katharine Hall
Authors: Rabe Marlize
Published: December 2018

Interview
Interview with Tawanda Makusha
Authors: Rabe Marlize
Published: December 2018

Interview
Pectoralis Major Tear and Extensive Capsulolabral Injury After Military Combatives Class
Authors: Szymanek Eliza , Goss Donald
Published: December 2018

A 26-year-old man presented to a direct-access physical therapy clinic with right shoulder pain that began 1 week prior, after forceful abduction and external rotation during combatives training. Radiographs were noncontributory. Due to suspicion of a pectoralis major tear, the patient was referred to an orthopaedic surgeon. Magnetic resonance images were ordered for assessment of the pectoralis musculature, and a magnetic resonance arthrogram for the right shoulder. The magnetic resonance images confirmed complete pectoralis major tendon detachment from the humerus, and the magnetic resonance arthrogram confirmed an extensive, near-circumferential labral tear with a reverse Bankart fracture.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(12):982. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7808
Large Partial-Thickness Tear of the Subscapularis Tendon
Authors: Mitchell Patrick J. , Condon Rachel W.P. , Touchette David M.
Published: December 2018

A 27-year-old active-duty male sailor directly accessed physical therapy for deep left anterior shoulder pain. The patient sustained his injury the previous day, when he threw a left hook into the body of his sparring partner, creating a sudden high-energy external rotation force. Based on the patient's complaint, mechanism of injury, and internal rotation weakness, the examining physical therapist ordered magnetic resonance imaging. The images revealed a large partial tear, with retraction of the subscapularis tendon at the lesser tuberosity, a labral tear, and an intratendon biceps tendon tear with subluxation.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(12):983. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.8221
The Addition of Glenohumeral Adductor Coactivation to a Rotator Cuff Exercise Program for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Boudreau Nicolas , Gaudreault Nathaly , Roy Jean-Sébastien , Bédard Sonia , Balg Frédéric
Published: December 2018

Background

Treatments for rotator cuff tendinopathy include rotator cuff muscle strengthening to promote better muscle recruitment in order to minimize subacromial narrowing during active movement. Glenohumeral adductor recruitment has also been shown to prevent such narrowing in asymptomatic individuals; therefore, adding glenohumeral adductor coactivation during rotator cuff strengthening could enhance the efficacy of rotator cuff strengthening. However, no study has explored its benefits.

Objectives

To compare the short-term efficacy of adding glenohumeral adductor coactivation to a rotator cuff–strengthening program to improve function, reduce symptoms, and increase acromiohumeral distance in adults with rotator cuff tendinopathy.

Methods

In this single-blind randomized controlled trial, 42 participants with rotator cuff tendinopathy were randomly assigned to 2 groups, one that received strengthening of the scapular and rotator cuff muscles or one that received rotator cuff strengthening plus coactivation with pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi recruitment. The daily programs were performed at home for 6 weeks, with supervised training and follow-up sessions. Functional limitations/symptoms (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand [DASH] questionnaire as the primary outcome, and the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index), pain (visual analog scale), and acromiohumeral distance were measured at baseline, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks. Data were analyzed using a mixed-model analysis of variance.

Results

No significant group-by-time interaction was observed for the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index, visual analog scale, and acromiohumeral distance (P≥.055). Significant time effects were obtained for the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index and visual analog scale for pain with movement (P<.001).

Conclusion

The present findings show that adding glenohumeral adductor coactivation to a rotator cuff–strengthening program does not result in improved short-term efficacy in any of the measured outcomes. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02837848).

Level of Evidence

Therapy, level 1b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):126–135. Epub 30 Nov 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8240
Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Manual Physical Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Evidence From a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Fernández-de-las-Peñas César , Ortega-Santiago Ricardo , Díaz Homid Fahandezh-Saddi , Salom-Moreno Jaime , Cleland Joshua A. , Pareja Juan A. , Arias-Buría José L.
Published: December 2018

Background

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) results in substantial societal costs and can be treated either by nonsurgical or surgical approaches.

Objective

To evaluate differences in cost-effectiveness of manual physical therapy versus surgery in women with CTS.

Methods

In this randomized clinical trial, 120 women with a clinical and an electromyographic diagnosis of CTS were randomized through concealed allocation to either manual physical therapy or surgery. Interventions consisted of 3 sessions of manual physical therapy, including desensitization maneuvers of the central nervous system, or decompression/release of the carpal tunnel. Societal costs and health-related quality of life (estimated by the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions [EQ-5D] scale) over 1 year were used to generate incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year ratios for each treatment.

Results

The analysis was possible for 118 patients (98%). Incremental quality-adjusted life years showed greater cost-effectiveness in favor of manual physical therapy (difference, 0.135; 95% confidence interval: 0.134, 0.136). Manual therapy was significantly less costly than surgery (mean difference in cost per patient, €2576; P<.001). Patients in the surgical group received a greater number of other treatments and made more visits to medical doctors than those receiving manual physical therapy (P = .02). Absenteeism from paid work was significantly higher in the surgery group (P<.001). The major contributors to societal costs were the treatment protocol (surgery versus manual therapy mean difference, €106 980) and absenteeism from paid work (surgery versus manual physical therapy mean difference, €42 224).

Conclusion

Manual physical therapy, including desensitization maneuvers of the central nervous system, has been found to be equally effective but less costly (ie, more cost-effective) than surgery for women with CTS. From a cost-benefit perspective, the proposed CTS manual physical therapy intervention can be considered.

Level of Evidence

Economic and decision analyses, level 1b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(2):55–63. Epub 30 Nov 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8483
A abusividade da majoração dos honorários médicos em razão da mudança de acomodação do consumidor-paciente
Authors: Mascarenhas Igor De Lucena , Ribeiro Alfredo Rangel
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho discorre sobre os honorários médicos e a permissão, pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina, da majoração dos honorários médicos em caso de opção do paciente por acomodação superior. Apesar de existir precedente do Superior Tribunal de Justiça considerando legítima tal conduta, observa-se uma atuação pendular do Judiciário, de modo que ainda não há um posicionamento firme e claro sobre a temática. Por intermédio da análise bibliográfica, conclui-se que, por se tratar de serviço idêntico, não há razão para a cobrança diferenciada e, portanto, a majoração dos honorários médicos seria abusiva e contrária ao Código de Defesa do Consumidor.
Mikhail Lomonosov — the Creator of Russian Science and Art. Book-illustrative Exhibition at the Russian State Library
Authors: Tatarinova Evgenia A.
Published: December 2018

On the opening of the exhibition dedicated to the 300th birth anniversary of M. Lomonosov, held on November 15, 2011 at the Russian State Library.
Editorial Board Meeting of the Journal “Library and Information Science”
Authors: Kalinkina Anna V.
Published: December 2018

On the annual Editorial Board Meeting of the journal “Library and Information Science”, held at the Russian State Library, March 12, 2012.
Preliminary Results of the Statistical Survey of the Russian Libraries
Authors: Manilova Tatiana L. , Gruzdev Igor I. , Zaitseva Luydmila N.
Published: December 2018

On the results of work on statistical observation of libraries of the Russian Federation which has been carried out by the Ministry of culture of the Russian Federation according to the order of the Russian Federation Government.
Reading in the System of the Soviet Antireligious Propagauda of 1920th - first half 1930th (on an example of Middle Urals)
Authors: Bulavin Maksim V.
Published: December 2018

The researches in the history of religiousness and atheism of the soviet society demand the analysis of the methods used in the atheistic propaganda. The author of the article assesses the role of reading of antireligious literature in the system of atheistic propaganda in the Middle Ural in 1920-1930s and shows the factors strengthening or weakening its impact on the population.
“Rumyantsev Readings - 2012”: Annual Research Conference
Authors: Tikhonova Lyudmila N.
Published: December 2018

On the history and development of the All-Russian Scientific Conference, established in 1981 by V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR. There is the review on Rumyantsev Readings - 2012 dedicated to 150 anniversary of Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums opening.
“Social Importance of Documents”: Problem of Criterion Determination and Recording in the Federal Legislation on Legal Deposit
Authors: Sukhorukov Konstantin M.
Published: December 2018

There are characterized the main and common qualities and properties for printed and electronic documents, including criteria of classification, such as material form of the data carrier, its content (subject), purpose (function), reader's address and language. All these criteria are actual in the current Russian legislation on legal deposit. There is proved the necessity of introduction of one more criterion of classification of legal deposit of any document, and especially of printed book editions, which is the criterion of its social significance.
Publications of the Don Historical Commission
Authors: Boldyreva Olga P.
Published: December 2018

On the Don Historical Commission established by Cossack chieftain A. Bogaevsky in exile. On the basis of the archival materials a brief excursion into the history of the Commission is made, the author estimates the Commission's contribution to the book publishing industry.
The Mortenson Center for International Library Programs of the Illinois University: New Opportunities for Professionals from Russia
Authors: Samodova Yulia V.
Published: December 2018

On the meeting with the leaders of the Mortenson Center for International Library Programs of the Illinois University (Urbana-Champaign, USA), held at the All-Russian State Library of Foreign Literature after M.I. Rudomino.
Formation of System of Secular Schools Libraries of the Tobolsk Province (the end of XVIII - the first half of the XIX century)
Authors: Sulimov Vadim S. , Fedotova Darya Yu.
Published: December 2018

On the development of system of secular schools’ libraries of the Tobolsk province at the end of 18th - the first half of the 19th century, features of their formation are shown.
Perception of Chemical Bonds via Machine Learning
Authors: Loschen Christoph
Published: December 2018

An approach based on machine-learning is presented that is able to identify chemical bond types such as single, double, triple and aromatic bonds based on spatial atomic coordinates only, as provided for example from quantum chemical calculations or from crystallographic data. The basic idea behind this work is to exploit the various chemical knowledge already assembled in molecular data files in form of connection tables and bond blocks. Rules for novel chemistry or particular functional groups can be learned automatically by training on structure data (.sd/.sdf) files with the respective bond information. Provided that the underlying database is sufficiently large and diverse, the approach is able to identify chemical bond orders in molecules with an accuracy comparable to classical bond-perception tools using hard-coded rules and cheminformatic algorithms. The workflow is implemented in Python using the open source packages RDKit, scikit-learn and pandas (https://github.com/CHLoschen/mamba).
Design of Boron-Based Peptidomimetics Leads to Potent Inhibitors of Human ClpP and ClpXP
Authors: Tan Joanne , Jungberg Grouleff Julie , Jitkova Yulia , Diaz Diego , Griffith Elizabeth , Shao Wenjie , Bogdanchikova Anastasia , Poda Gennady , Schimmer Aaron , Lee Richard , Yudin Andrei
Published: December 2018

Boronic acids have attracted the attention of synthetic and medicinal chemists due to boron’s ability to modulate enzyme function. Recently, we demonstrated that boron-containing amphoteric building blocks facilitate the discovery of bioactive aminoboronic acids. Herein, we have augmented this capability with a de novo library design and virtural screening platform modified for covalent ligands. This technique has allowed us to rapidly design and identify a series of α-aminoboronic acids as the first inhibitors of human ClpXP, which is responsible for the degradation of misfolded proteins.