bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assédio Moral E Sexual: À Luz Do Direito Do Trabalho E Direito Penal E As Consequências No Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriel Filippe , Oliveira Karla De Souza
Published: June 2019

Objetiva se analisar as consequências jurídicas do assédio moral e assédio sexual noâmbito do direito do trabalho, orden amento jurídico penal brasileiro e sociedade. Além dasmedidas adotadas pelas autoridades e empresas contra os agressores e o modo dereestruturação destes indivíduos na relação de emprego e cidadania. Entende se relevanteabordar sobre a reorganização psi cológica das vítimas. A metodologia desenvolvida é acompilação bibliográfica e o estudo da Legislação Brasileira. Ressalta se, de início, aevolução histórica sobre o surgimento do assédio moral desde à antiguidade aos dias atuais,de modo simplificado, e videnciando se seus conceitos e consequências, bem como osrequisitos para sua consumação. Em seguida, uma breve análise do assédio moral e assédiosexual e suas classificações. Após, será salientado sobre o desiquilíbrio do Poder e CaráterProcessual na L egislação Brasileira, diagnosticando os direitos, ante sua vulnerabilidade ehipossuficiência na aplicação à luz do Código Penal Brasileiro 1940 (CPB), Consolidaçãodas Leis do Trabalho Brasileira 2017 (CLTB) e Constituição Federal Brasileira 1988(C FB), entre outras normas legais. Por fim, será expresso os conceitos examinadores dasPolíticas Públicas e Princípios no que tange às violências físicas, sexuais e verbais, além dasdegradações psicológicas.
Metodologías para el análisis de expresión y cuantificación de proteínas conferidas en tejidos de cultivos GM
Authors: Verdugo-Fuentes Abel Alberto , Castro Espinoza Luciano , Gutiérrez-Coronado Marco A. , Martínez-Carrillo José Luis
Published: June 2019

Las toxinas Cry de Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) son utilizadas como bioinsecticidas en la agricultura. Se precisa de métodos confiables que permitan analizar las características que se confieren a las plantas genéticamente modificadas (GM) durante su desarrollo, antes de su comercialización. El objetivo del trabajo fue estandarizar metodologías para el análisis de la expresión de genes y proteínas conferidas al algodonero GM durante sus diferentes etapas fenológicas en campo. Como principal aplicación práctica del estudio realizado, las metodologías estandarizadas se podrán emplear en la caracterización de cultivos GM que se desarrollen y para los cuales sea necesario realizar su análisis de riesgo. Para ello se procesaron muestras de tejido vegetal en diferentes etapas fenológicas obtenidas de predios comerciales de algodonero GM en el Valle del Yaqui. En los diferentes tejidos se cuantificó la expresión génica y proteica mediante análisis RTq-PCR y Elisa, respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos muestran variación en la expresión de los genes conferidos a lo largo del desarrollo de la misma variedad y entre los diferentes sitios donde se ubicaron los cultivos. Los mayores niveles de expresión se identificaron, como se esperaba, en las etapas tempranas del cultivo (valores medios de 8.5 μg g-1 para Cry1Ac y 63.1 μg g-1 para Cry2Ab) comparados con lo observado en etapas tardías o maduras (valores medios de 0.05 y 0.3 μg g-1 para Cry1Ac y Cry2Ab, respectivamente). Por lo tanto, se concluye que las técnicas de RTq-PCR y ELISA son adecuadas para evaluar la expresión espacial y temporal de genes que se confieran a plantas GM, información requerida para caracterizar la exposición al peligro y poder realizar el análisis de riesgo.
Vulnerabilidad alimentaria en hogares rurales y su relación con la política alimentaria en México
Authors: Marcial Romero Nila , Sangerman- Jarquín Dora Ma. , Hernández Juárez Martín , León Merino Aurelio , Escalona Maurice Miguel Jorge
Published: June 2019

El presente ensayo tuvo como objetivo identificar la vulnerabilidad alimentaria partiendo del origen del concepto ‘seguridad alimentaria’ y al mismo tiempo describir la política alimentaria mexicana. La pregunta que guió este trabajo fue ¿la situación de vulnerabilidad a los alimentos en hogares rurales mexicanos está relacionada con el sistema alimentario de los últimos años?, bajo el contexto de hogares en comunidades rurales con actividades agrícolas de subsistencia, suelos pobres en nutrientes, con alto índice de migración, escasas fuentes de empleo y con actividades artesanales para el mercado local. A través, de una revisión bibliográfica se identificó que el término de seguridad alimentaria fue acuñado por primera vez en la década de 1970, tiene cuatro dimensiones la disponibilidad se usa en escalas global y nacional, el acceso en el nivel hogar, el uso en lo individual y la estabilidad es el cruce de los anteriores. Dentro de los hallazgos se menciona que en 2010 alrededor de 49.9 millones de personas padecieron inseguridad alimentaria, las nuevas dinámicas rurales hicieron transformaciones en las actividades agrícolas que pasaron a ser complementarias, hubo una pérdida de identidad con el cambio de dietas y el alto consumo de productos externos, con una importación de al menos 35% del consumo interno en el país que ha provocado problemas de salud como el sobrepeso. Se concluye que la vulnerabilidad es la exposición de los hogares rurales a la inseguridad alimentaria, debido a la falta de recursos para comprarlos y de calidad en la dieta producto de un sistema alimentario global con efectos locales, en este sentido se deberá replantear el sistema alimentario mexicano con estructuras organizativas complejas y poner énfasis en fenómenos como la vulnerabilidad por su dinamismo a nivel hogar.
Viabilidad y longevidad del polen en genotipos de limón mexicano estimada mediante germinación in vitro
Authors: Robles-González Marciano Manuel , Carrillo-Medrano Silvia Heréndira , Cortez-Arroyo Alma Reyna , Medina Urrutia Víctor Manuel
Published: June 2019

Los estudios de viabilidad y longevidad del polen en los genotipos seleccionados como progenitores son útiles para asegurar el éxito de las hibridaciones en un programa de mejoramiento genético. El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en el Campo Experimental Tecomán del INIFAP, en Tecomán Colima, México, durante los meses de enero y febrero de 2008 y 2009. Se estimó la viabilidad y longevidad del polen en tres variedades de limón mexicano [Citrus aurantifolia): ‘Colimex’, ‘Colimón’ y ‘Lise’, dos híbridos naturales de limón mexicano; CV 63-64 y CV 67-68 así como el ‘Citrange C-35’ (C. sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata) como testigo. Se evaluaron las formulaciones de Brewbaker y Kwack (1963); Lora et al. (2006); Leal (1969) modificado. Los tres medios de cultivo promovieron la germinación in vitro de granos de polen en proporciones muy similares, cercanas a 20%. Los genotipos, ‘Colimón’ y ‘Lise’ registraron porcentajes de germinación bajos 0.78% y 3.05% respectivamente. Por su parte, la variedad ‘Colimex’ y el hibrido natural CV 63 -64, tuvieron valores porcentuales intermedios, mientras que el ‘Citrange C-35’ y el híbrido natural CV 67-68 alcanzaron los porcentajes de viabilidad de polen más altos (43.3% y 39.69% respectivamente) y pueden funcionar como donadores de polen. El polen de todos los genotipos evaluados, conservado a temperatura ambiente, que fluctuó entre 21 °C y 30 °C, perdió casi 100% de su viabilidad a las 48 h posteriores a la antesis. Este es el primer estudio sobre viabilidad y longevidad de polen de limón mexicano usando pruebas de germinación in vitro.
Improvement in the dispersion of TiO2 particles inside Chitosan-Methyl cellulose films by the use of silane coupling agent
Authors: Delgado Alvarado Enrique , Peña Juárez Mariana Gisela , Perez Perez Cristina , Perez Elias , Gonzalez Jose Amir
Published: June 2019

Abstract. This work is focused on obtaining composite films based on biopolymer of chitosan and on TiO2 superficially modified through a silanization method, using (3-aminopropyl)-trimethoxysilane (APTMS). This method helped solve specific problems of titanium dioxide, such as the formation of agglomerates, since modified films have a better dispersion. The inclusion of particles in the biopolymer films helped to improve color properties, obtaining luminescence results up to 20% higher than the unmodified particles, which indicates a better dispersion of particles. In addition, there were improvements in the electrostatic repulsion, studied as Z potential, with values of 10 mV for TiO2 and 27 mV for S-TiO2. Finally, better results were obtained in the mechanical properties of the silanized particles, with an improvement of around 28% in low percentages, rising the percentage by increasing S-TiO2.
Resumen. Este trabajo está enfocado en obtener películas compuestas basadas en el biopopolímero quitosan y en TiO2 modificado superficialmente mediante un método de silanización, utilizando (3-aminopropil) trimetoxisilano (APTMS). Este método ayudó a resolver problemas particulares del dióxido de titanio, como lo son la formación de aglomerados, ya que las películas modificadas tienen una mejor dispersión. La inclusión de partículas en las películas de biopolímeros ayudó a mejorar las propiedades de color, obteniendo resultados de luminiscencia hasta en un 20% mayor que las partículas no modificadas, lo cual es indicador de una mejor dispersión de partículas. También se tuvieron mejoras en la repulsión electrostática, estudiada como potencial Z, con valores desde 10 mV para TiO2 a 27 mV para S-TiO2. Finalmente, también se tuvieron mejores resultados en las propiedades mecánicas de las partículas silanizadas, con una mejora de alrededor del 28% a bajos porcentajes, incrementando valores al aumentar el porcentaje de S-TiO2.
Solvent Effects on Protonation Constants of Betanin in Different Aqueous Solutions of Methanol at T = 25 ºC
Authors: Zabihi Fatemeh , Kiani Farhoush , Yaghobi Mojtaba , Shahidi Seyed Ahmad , Koohyar Fardad
Published: June 2019

Abstract. The protonation constants of the betanin (pKa1, pKa2, and pKa3) were determined in mixed solvent of water and methanol containing 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 % (v/v) methanol, using a combination of the spectrophotometric and potentiometric methods at T = 25 ºC and constant ionic strength (0.1 mol.dm-3 NaClO4). The obtained protonation constants were analyzed using Kamlet, Abboud, and Taft parameters. KAT parameters are α (hydrogen-bond donor acidity), β (hydrogen-bond acceptor basicity), and π* (dipolarity/polarizability). In this study, a good linear relationship was obtained between protonation constants (on the logarithmic scale) and dielectric constant (ɛ) of the water-methanol mixed solvents. It was found that the dual-parameter correlation between log10K,s and π*, β  give us the best result in various volume fractions of methanol for water-methanol mixed solvent. Finally, the results are discussed in terms of the effect of the solvent on the protonation constants.
 
Resumen. Las constantes de protonación de la betanina (pKa1, pKa2 y pKa3) se determinaron en un disolvente mixto de agua y metanol que contenía metanol al 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 y 80% (v / v), utilizando una combinación de los métodos espectrofotométricos y potenciométricos a T = 25 ºC y fuerza iónica constante (0,1 mol.dm-3 NaClO4). Las constantes de protonación obtenidas se analizaron utilizando los parámetros de Kamlet, Abboud y Taft. Los parámetros KAT son α (acidez del donante de enlaces de hidrógeno), β (basicidad del aceptor de enlaces de hidrógeno) y π* (dipolaridad / polarizabilidad). En este estudio, se obtuvo una buena relación lineal entre las constantes de protonación (en la escala logarítmica) y la constante dieléctrica (ɛ) de los disolventes mixtos agua-metanol. Se encontró que la correlación de doble parámetro entre log10K, s y π*, β nos da el mejor resultado en varias fracciones de volumen de metanol para el disolvente mixto agua-metanol. Finalmente, los resultados se discuten en términos del efecto del solvente en las constantes de protonación.
Comparative study of the release profiles of ibuprofen from polymeric nanocapsules and nanospheres
Authors: Llera-Rojas Viridiana Gisela , Hernández-Salgado Mauricio , Quintanar-Guerrero David , Leyva-Gómez Gerardo , Mendoza-Elvira Susana , Villalobos-García Rafael
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Different carriers were obtained employing the emulsification-diffusion method in order to compare the release profile of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug from nanocapsules and nanospheres elaborated with Eudragit®. All the batches presented a submicronic particle size, good stability (ζ >30 mV) and the density test confirmed the nanocapsule and nanosphere structure. Evaluation of the release kinetics of ibuprofen using the Korsmeyer-Peppas model evidenced values for the “n” coefficient of 0.799 and 0.816 for nanocapsules and nanospheres, respectively. This indicates that both systems adhere an anomalous diffusion release mechanism that combines drug diffusion and erosion of the polymer.
 
Resumen. Se obtuvieron diferentes acarreadores mediante el método de emulsificación-difusión con el objetivo de comparar el perfil de liberación de un antiinflamatorio no esteroideo (ibuprofeno) en nanocápsulas y nanoesferas elaboradas con Eudragit®.  Todos los lotes obtenidos presentaron un tamaño de partícula submicrónico, adecuada estabilidad (ζ >30 mV) y las pruebas de densidad permitieron confirmar la estructura de los sistemas preparados. La evaluación de la cinética de liberación de ibuprofeno utilizando el modelo de Korsmeyer-Peppas proporcionó coeficientes “n” de 0.799 y 0.816 para nanocápsulas y nanoesferas, respectivamente. Estos valores indican que ambos sistemas presentan un mecanismo de liberación anómalo, que combina los fenómenos de difusión del fármaco y erosión del polímero.
Analisis Pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Biaya Operasi Pendapatan Operasi (BOPO) Terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) pada Sub Sektor Perbankan yang Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Altikari Ali Yusuf , Suryadi Edy , Safitri Heni
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap Return On Assets, yang menggunakan rasio Non Performing Loan dan Biaya Operasi Pendapatan Operasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Untuk analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi (R2), uji pengaruh simultan (F) dan uji pengaruh parsial (t). Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas bahwa semua data n bahwa terdistribusi normal dengan asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) 0,200 > 0,05. Berdasarkan nilai R (korelasi) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,222. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,049. Hal ini menunjukka4,9% pengaruh terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Biaya Operasi Pendapatan Operasi (BOPO). Sedangkan sisanya 95,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Berdasarkan nilai F dapat diketahui secara bersama-sama variabel independen tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai F hitung sebesar 0,778 serta memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,468 yang lebih besar dari 0,05. Hasil dari uji t (parsial) variable Non Performing Loan (X1) dan Biaya Operasi Pendapatan Operasi (X2) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA (Y).
KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA PELAYANAN DONOR DARAH DI PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (PMI) CABANG PONTIANAK
Authors: Hidayat Syamsi , Fachri Helman , Samsuddin Samsuddin
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the community satisfaction with blood donor services at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Pontianak Branch. This study uses a survey method, which is a research technique in which information is collected through questionnaires. The population is people who are still actively donating blood at the Pontianak branch of PMI. While the sample used in this study is based on incidental sampling technique, a sample of 100 people will be used as samples.Analysis of the data used in this study is a Cartesian diagram. Analysis is used using the SPSS 16.0 for Windows program to make it easier to process and interpret the results of the study. The results of this study indicate that: Most respondents are male, aged 20-25 years, have a high school education, work as private employees, earn Rp. 2,000,000.00 - Rp. 2,999,999.00 and the majority of blood donors 2 times a year and satisfaction scores (X = 4.05) equal to the value of interest ((= 4.05), meaning community satisfaction with blood donor services at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Pontianak Branch is satisfied.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Karyawan Bagian Produksi di PT. Permata Borneo Lestari Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Sari Dian Puspita , Yasmin Devi , Supriadi Fenni
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment on employee motivation at PT. Permata Borneo Lestari Mempawah Regency. The number of samples used in this study was 70 people.The data analysis techniques in this study are Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Correlation Coefficient Analysis (r), Determination Coefficient Analysis (R2), Feasibility Test Regression Model (Test F). the results of this study note that the regression equation Y = 2,983 + 0,387X. The value of the Correlation Coefficient (r) is 0,466, which means that the relationship between the work environment and employee motivation at PT. Permata Borneo Lestari Mempawah Regency is medium. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0,217. it means that the contribution of the variable Work Environment in influencing the ups and downs of Work Motivation of employees at PT. Permata Borneo Lestari Mempawah Regency is 21,7% and the remaining 78,3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The calculated F value is 18,889. This is higher than f table which is worth 3,98. it means that the linear regression model can be used to predict the value of Employee A motivation that is influenced by the Work Environment at PT. Permata Borneo Lestari Mempawah Regency.
Phenetic analysis of natural apricot populations in the Mountainous Dagestan for endocarp (stone) features
Authors: Anatov D. M.
Published: June 2019

Background. Studying the intraspecies diversity of fruit crop wild relatives is one of the leading trends in botanical and genetic resource research associated with identification and utilization of the phenotypic potential of the population and species, the initial stage in plant breeding and introduction processes, and a prerequisite to solving a number of problems posed by the theory of microevolution, biosystematics and population biology. Currently, large tracts of wild apricot populations (Prunus armeniaca L. = Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.) have been preserved in Central Asia, China and Dagestan. The natural populations of apricot in the Mountainous Dagestan are spread along the valleys of the Avar Koysu, Andi Koysu, Kazikumukh Koysu and Kara Koysu rivers, at altitudes of 350–1500 m ASL, and (sporadically) over the southern slopes – up to 1900 m ASL. They prefer crushed limestone hillsides, where they form the so-called ‘apricot savannah’, rarely assembling into dense massifs. With this in mind, it seems theoretically and practically interesting to evaluate various forms in the diversity of natural apricot populations in the Mountainous Dagestan, with qualitative traits of their endocarp (stone) as a target.

Materials and methods. To analyze the diversity of endocarp (stone) forms in natural apricot populations under the conditions of the Mountainous Dagestan, three model cenopopulations (CPs) were selected: in Gunibsky District, along the Kara Koysu (Lower Keger Vlg., 900–1200 m ASL) and Bagdakuli rivers (Salta Vlg., 900–1100 m ASL), and in Levashinsky District, along the Kazikumukh Koysu river (Burtanimakhi Vlg., 1000–1200 m ASL). Stones were collected along the slopes by using transect itineraries. Morphological description of endocarps was made for 328 trees according to 11 qualitative features by standard techniques.

Results. A comparative analysis of natural apricot populations showed high variation in the size and shape of the endocarp. Five classes were identified for stone size; of these, the very small (37.8%) and small (37.5%) types had the highest percentage. There were seven types of the endocarp’s shape (rounded, ellipsoid, ovoid, oblong, prolate, teardrop-shaped, and semicordate). Ovoid or rounded shape was observed in an overwhelming majority of apricot trees: their share was 65.3% of the total diversity. Correlation analysis of the endocarp’s features revealed credible positive correlations between the traits (1) ‘keel height’ and ‘rib width’, and (2) ‘lateral rib type’ and ‘rib width’. Creditable negative correlations were found for the trait ‘keel pattern’ with ‘lateral rib type’ and ‘keel height’.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF METAL ELEMENTS ABRASIVE-JET PROCESSING IN RAILROAD CAR BODIES
Authors: Куликов Михаил , Kulikov Mikhail , Кульков Анатолий , Kul'kov Anatoliy
Published: June 2019

The efficient and durable coloration of cars at their manufacturing and repair needs preparation of surfaces to be painted which consists in ensuring their quality and forming proper roughness required for painting and degreasing. The paper reports the standard method offered for the assessment of technical and economical efficiency of railroad car metal surface processing with a free abrasive based on data of processing modes, materials used and quality of a clean surface obtained.

For this at the initial stage there was carried out the analysis of standards in the field of a metal pre-coloration processing for the purpose of the require-ments to the quality of a surface to be clean, roughness and a degree of degreasing. In the corresponding stand-ards there are defined three basic groups of surface preparation quality, which may be conditionally subdi-vided into high, average and low quality. The assess-ment of processing efficiency was carried out under a condition of ensuring the first quality group. For that there was carried out a comparison of four standard technologies of metal pre-painting for the purpose of the process efficiency, material consumption (power) and surface processing quality obtained. The comparison has shown that the highest effectiveness has a technology of thermal abrasive-jet processing. This technology allows avoiding chemical agents use for metal surface degreasing which allows decreasing material capacity of the process and increasing considera-bly a pre-painting productivity.
POTENTIALITIES OF FOOD COMPANY DIGITIZATION AT ENSURING FOOD SAFETY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Афанасьева Юлия , Afanas'eva Yuliya , Шурпо Александр , Shurpo Alexandr
Published: June 2019

This paper reports the organization analysis of food enterprise activities in the Russian Federation, there are studied current problems of production enter-prises and basic trends of activities for the solution of present problems are emphasized. It was elucidated that in most cases the activities of food companies are in a state of chaos they have no optimized and engi-neering processes adjusted properly. The possibilities of UBER approach to the introduction of automation at food companies able to optimize production efficiently and to increase a competitive ability level, to create a single system involving all agriculture on Big Data basis including the use of the Roscosmos open databases, The European Space Agency and NASA are supposed for consideration by the authors in the series of papers.
Effect Addition of Different Probiotic in Aquaponic Systems towards Water Quality in Aquaculture Catfish (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Pratama Willy Dhika , . Prayogo , Manan Abdul
Published: June 2019

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is a type of consumption fish have promising prospects because it has a high enough degree of market uptake. The high market demand which motivated farmers to develop farming aquaponics technologies. Aquaponics, in principle, in addition to conserve land and water use also increases business efficiency through the utilization of nutrients from food remains and fish for plant metabolism. Fish farming with high stocking density causes a decrease in water quality due to the accumulation of organic matter buildup of organic materials causing toxins in the water because there is ammonia (NH3) and nitrite (N02) on the water. The threshold for catfish ammonia content is <0.8 mg /L. Alternative to overcome the problem of water quality in aquaculture is the addition of probiotic. Probiotic contain several types of microorganisms that can help the process of decomposition of ammonia as a bioremediation agent for water quality control. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of different probiotics in the aquaponics system to water quality. The method that used in this research is experimental with completely randomized design (four  treat and five repeated) are P0 (control), P1 (probiotic A), P2 (probiotic B) and P3 (probiotic C). Analysis of data processed using Analysis of Variance. If there are significant differences then continued Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the giving of probiotics in the aquaponic system is significantly different (p<0.05).The final conclusion is that the addition of probiotic in the aquaponic system affect the water quality. Based on the results of statistical analysis showed that the levels of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate was lowest for the treatment of P2 is 0.0204 mg /L, 0.012 mg /L and 2.731 mg /L. Ammonia, nitrite and nitrate is highest at P0 treatment (control) is 0.273 mg /L, 0.019 mg /L, 4.218 mg /L.
 
Keywords : Aquaponic, Catfish, Probiotic, Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, Clarias sp.
Effect of Pure and Combine Hormone of Pregnant Mare Serum (PMSG) on Gonadosmatic Index, Hepatosomatic Index of Silver Pompano Fish (Trachinotus blochii)
Authors: Atmaja Putra Wiwin Kusuma , Razai Tengku Said
Published: June 2019

The research was title The Effect of Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) Pure and Combinations against Gonadosomatik Index, Hepatosomatic Index Silver Pompano (Trachinotus blochii). The purpose of this research was to obtain the best hormone treatment to increase the gonadosomatic index and Hepatosomatic Index. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replicates of fish. The treatments include Control (0.5 ml NaCl), PMSG (20 IU kg-1 fish body weight) and PG600 (20 IU. Kg-1 fish body weight). Parameters calculated include Gonadosomatic Index (GSI), Hepatosomatic Index (HSI) and Absolute Growth. The best results were PG600 treatment with Gonadosomatic Index (0.12±0.06), Hepatosomatic Index (2.29±0.15 %) and Absolute Growth    (85±31.32 g) for 4 weeks. The conclusion of this study is the provision of pure PMSG and combination with a dose of      20 IU. Kg-1 body weight can  increase gonadosomatik index, hepatosomatic index and absolute growth of Silver Pompano fish.
 
Keywords : Silver Pompano Fish, PMSG, PG600, Gonadosomatic Index
Fluctuations of tilapia asymmetry (Oreochromis niloticus) at Marine Mandiri Fisheries Training Center (P2MKP) Water World, Banyuwangi
Authors: Budi Darmawan Setia , Lutfiyah Lailatul
Published: June 2019

Fluctuating asymmetry of the bilateral meristic characteristic is one of the simple methods that can be used to determine the stability of an individual fish development. This study aims to provide quantitative information about the level of asymmetry of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Dunia Air Independent Training Center Marine and Fisheries, Banyuwangi through bilateral meristic characteristic observation.  A total of 120 fish samples (5-7 cm) were measured in this study. Four bilateral meristic characters were calculated i.e. the number of soft pectoral fins, number of soft ventral fins, number of scales on the lateral line up and down. The results show that the highest value of the fluctuating asymmetry of magnitude (FAm) and fluctuating asymmetry of number (FAn) was obtained at the number of scales on the lateral line up those are 2.14 and 0.78, respectively. Meanwhile, the lowest FAm and FAn values obtained from the soft ventral fins which were 1.69 and 0.78, respectively. The sum of the total value of fluctuating asymmetry of each bilateral meristic characteristic was observed. The overall FAm value was 7.83 and the overall FAn value was 2.99.
Keywords: fluctuating asymmetry, Nile tilapia, PMKP Dunia Air
Effect of Chemical Compounds in Wastes from Essential Oil Distillation on the Activity of E.coli
Authors: Anugrahwati Mai , Wicaksono Wiyogo Prio , Nurlestari Rizqy
Published: June 2019

Effect of chemical compounds in the wastes of essential oil distillation including lime leaves, lemongrass leaves, ylang-ylang flower, and coriander seed on the activity of Escherichia coli has been performed. In this research, observation was done by using microbial fuel cell (using E.coli) with two compartments were connected by nafion membrane and zinc plats were used as electrodes which were connected by copper wire and multimeter. Energy production from the cell was shown from the generated current due to the E.coli's oxidation activity to the substrates (distillation wastes). Results from the research exhibited that chemical compounds in the lime leaves positively affected to the bacterial activity with the generated current present up to 20 µA. It is also observed that mass variation of the substrates significantly affected the current generation. Chemical compounds in the three other wastes were found to be not as effective as lime leaves because from the analysis of their methanol extracts by GC-MS indicated that these contained antibacterial compounds such as octadecanoic acid and rosifoliol. Conclusion from the research was not all of wastes from essential oil distillation have a potency to be used as substrates in the microbial fuel cell as some of these chemicals had an antibacterial property which negatively affected the E.coli bacterial activity in the cell.
 
Keywords : microbial fuel cell, Escherichia coli, waste of essential oil distillation.
Abundance and Diversity of Bacteria on Catfish Nursery Rearing (Clarias gariepinus) With Closed Water System (Close Water System)
Authors: Azhar Muhammad Hanif , Ulkhaq Mohammad Faizal , Prayogo .
Published: June 2019

This research aimed to identify types of bacteria existed in nursery rearing pond of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) using closed water system. The observed data include bacterial abundance and diversity in the water and in the fish digestion system, fish growth and water quality. This research was performed in the media of 3 concrete pools with the size of 3 x 1 x 0.8 m3 containing fish stock spreading of 3000 tail / pond. The obtained results showed that the highest abundance of bacteria was found in the surface and the bottom of pond C with the abundance number of   3,0 x 104and 1,2 x 103for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, respectively. Moreover, it was figured that the dominant bacterial species found in the water and the gastrointestinal tract were from the genus of Bacillus, Clostridium and Lactobacillus. Meanwhile, water quality in the pond was observed in the normal range with the temperatures of 28 - 30 oC, pH (6.0 - 7.0), DO (4.5 - 5.7 ppm), ammonia (0.06 - 0.03 ppm), nitrite (0 ppm) and nitrate (0 - 5 ppm).
 
Keywords: Type of bacteria, catfish (Clarias gariepinus), Closed water system.
Total Haemocytes of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultured at salinity of 10 ppt in various stocking density
Authors: Febriani Dian , Marlina Eulis , Oktaviana Adni
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine total haemocytes and survival rate of pacific white shrimp cultured at 10 ppt in various stocking density. This study consisted of three treatments with three replicates. The shrimp was cultured at salinity of 10 ppt with different stocking densities: 150 shrimps/m2 (A), 200 shrimps/m2 (B), and 250 shrimps/m2 (C). The result showed that different stocking density affected significantly on the growth performance but gave no effect on the survival and the total of shrimp haemocytes. This study was conducted for five weeks. The best growth performance was seen in the treatment with stocking density of 150 shrimps/m2.
 
Keywords: Pacific White Shrimp, Salinity, Stocking density, Total Haemocytes, Survival rate.
Why State Intervention is required for Corporate Social Responsibility? An Indian Experience
Authors: Chatterjee Souvik , Debnath Kunal
Published: June 2019

This article highlights the role of state to promote CSR in India.
KASUS PEMBUNUHAN SATU KELUARGA DI BENGKULU JIKA DI LIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG HATI NURANI
Authors: saputra akib hadi
Published: June 2019

Pembunuhan merupakan suatu tindakan penghilangan nyawa terhadap makhluk hidup, baik secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja. Pembunuhan termasuk dalam tindakan yang sangat tidak manusiawi. Pembunuhan sering terjadi di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Pembunuhan dapat didasari dengan berbagai macam motif dan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Dalam hal apapun dan dengan alasan apapun membunuh atau menghilangkan nyawa orang lain sangatlah tidak bisa di benarkan. Dalam hukum negara maupun agama pun juga demikian tidak di benarkan dan sangat di larang. Dan di paper ini saya akan membahas tentang kasus pembunuhan satu keluarga di Bengkulu. Dalam pembahasan tersebut saya akan menggunakan beberapa teori yang berasal dari buku karangan DR. Agustinus W. Dewantara, S.S., M.Hum yaitu buku “ Filsafat Moral”. Beberapa teori yang akan saya gunakan dari buku tersebut yaitu Struktur Tindakan Manusia, yang kedua Actus Humanus yang identik dengan free act ( tindakan bebas), dan yang ketiga yaitu Hati Nurani.
Pembunuhan Guru Honorer di Kediri Ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Actus Humanus dan Hati Nurani Sesat
Authors: tyas febe mei kristianing
Published: June 2019

Dalam paper ini saya membahas tentang kasus pembunuhan berencana terhadap guru honorer di kediri. Kasus tersebut akan dibahas dalam filsafat moral menggunakan beberapa teori. Yang pertama akan dibahas bagaimana manusia yang memiliki etika itu harus bertindak, apakah membunuh orang merupakan tindakan yang memenuhi syarat moral atau etis tertentu atau tidak. Yang kedua akan dibahas menggunakan teori "actus humanus" yaitu tahu, mau dan bebas. Actus humanus identik dengan "free act" (tindakan bebas). Yang ketiga adalah hati nurani. Hati nurani ialah hati yang mengetahui jadi hati nurani hati yang peka sebelum kita melakukan apapun hati nurani kita sudah mengetahui apakah tindakan ini baik dilakukan atau tidak.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: zakia hanifa
Published: June 2019

Includes data management and data storage management is done simply where data is only stored in an excel. It looks less effective and efficient in the development of technology. This is the implementation of Management Information System is already being adopted by schools, especially in SMP N 1 Talamau. The method used is field research that is qualitative research that is intended to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the researcher, for example perception, behavior, events, actions and so on. This researcher used a qualitative descriptive method, a method that is focused on the problems of the existing problems in the present, then analyzed to obtain data and information. The results of the study suggested that the existing management information systems already meet the standards, both in terms of the student, curriculum, human resources (HR), the facilities and the quality of the user, who is able to manage the activities that exist in the school. The few things that support the implementation of the utilization of management information systems in data management are: 1). human resources, 2). Job Description (division of labor), 3). Means, 4). Special Applications, 5). Library, 6). Learners. As for the impact caused by the existence of a management information system in this study had 4 impact, namely: 1). For headmaster, 2). For the administration, 3). For the teacher, and 4). For learners.
KASUS MENINGGALNYA BAYI PEREMPUAN YANG DILAHIRKAN DI KAMAR MANDI KOS DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG ACTUS HUMANUS DAN TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF
Authors: Choirulli Yulia Agmarina Qisti
Published: June 2019

Keadaan moral di Indonesia saat ini sangat memprihatinkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tindakan para generasi bangsa yang dewasa ini semakin tidak karuan. Sudah pasti para generasi milenial saat ini tidak bisa terlepas dari gadget. Semua orang berkiblat pada apa yang sedang kekinian dan banyak dibicarakan pada media sosial. Untuk menjadi pusat perhatian seseorang rela melakukan perbuatan apa saja. Bahkan cenderung melakukan tindakan yang tidak manusiawi sekalipun. Dalam angannya hanya mengejar kesenangan saja, melupakan bahwa hidupnya adalah sebagai manusia. Seharusnya sebagai manusia yang dikaruniai akal budi diharapkan dapat membedakan mana tindakan baik dan mana tindakan buruk. Selalu mengikuti trend bukan hal yang salah namun, tidak semua yang sedang trending harus ditiru. Pandailah memilah dan memilih manakah yang baik untuk dilakukan. Masalah kelahiran bayi di kamar mandi kos yang meninggal ini, dapat dikaitkan dengan teori Actus Humanus serta Tatanan Moral Subjektif dan Objektif. Peristiwa ini merupakan akibat dari tindakan moral yang buruk yang memang dikehendaki oleh pelaku.
Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) Modeling As Efforts to Increase Customer Retention of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banten
Authors: Rosalina Vidila , Hamdan  , Saefudin
Published: June 2019

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banten are still largely operated by traditional methods. Information technology has not been maximally used. Currently, modern business approach cares for customer factors intentionally, not only before but after the transaction as well. The Information Technology system used to maintain customers with the purpose of increasing customer retention which is called Customer Relationship Management (CRM). The current CRM software is more adapt to large established corporations, so it will cause some differences when applied to MSMEs. This research tried to model Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) software tailored to the business needs of MSMEs in Banten by using local way to facilitate user in its use. The E-CRM will help MSMEs to maintain their running business by carrying out CRM to enlarge their competitiveness with other corporations and obtain a wider new market. System modeling used Zachman Frameworks to get an entire and comprehensive picture. The model of E-CRM MSMEs made in this research is expected to increase customer retention and build global market for MSMEs in Banten province.
Tugas
Authors: Rahmadhani Rizki
Published: June 2019

Berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada masa sekarang sangat memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan dan termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan
pancasila sebagai dasar negara
Authors: mateus
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAKPancasila adalah pedoman bangsa Republik Indonesia. Suatu pegangan bangsa Indonesia yang menganut sebagai kekuatan untuk menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia adil dan makmur. Pancasila telah ditetapkan sebagai dasar negara yang telah diterima oleh seluruh warga negara Indonesia seperti yang tercantum pada pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yaitu merupakan kepribadian negara dan cara pandang hidup bangsa, yang telah diuji kebenaran, kemampuannya, ehingga tidak ada kekuatan apapun yang mampu memisahkan Pancasila dan Indonesia dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia.Pengertian Pancasila sebagai dasar negara diperoleh dari alinea keempat Pembukaan UUD 1945 dan sebagai mana tertuang dalam Memorandum DPR-GR 9 Juni 9 yang menandaskan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa yang telah dimurnikan dan dipadatkan oleh PPKI atas nama rakyat Indonesia menjadi dasar negara Republik Indonesia Memorandum DPR-GR itu disahkan pula oleh MPRS dengan ketetapan No.XX/MPRS/1966.Pancasila dalam Perspektif Sejarah Perjuangan Bangsa Indonesia merupakan cara pandanguntuk menilai peristiwa yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya NKRI dan dasar negaranya yaituPancasila. Pembentukan Pancasila tersebut tidsk terleps dari sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan yang adadi nusantara dari zaman hindu, budha, dan islam. Sejarah perjuangan dan berdirinya bangsaIndonesia dalam mencapai kemerdekaannya berjalan sejak sekian abad yang lalu,dengan berbagai cara dan bertahap. dengan itu sejarah perjuangan bangsa Indonesia mempunyai hubungannya dengan sejarah lahirnya Pancasila.
People represent mental states in terms of rationality, social impact, and valence: Validating the 3d Mind Model
Authors: Thornton Mark Allen , Tamir Diana
Published: June 2019

Humans can experience a wide variety of different thoughts and feelings in the course of everyday life. To successfully navigate the social world, people need to perceive, understand, and predict others’ mental states. Previous research suggests that people use three dimensions to represent mental states: rationality, social impact, and valence. This 3d Mind Model allows people to efficiently “see” the state of another person’s mind by considering whether that state is rational or emotional, more or less socially impactful, and positive or negative. In the current investigation, we validate this model using neural, behavioral, and linguistic evidence. First, we examine the robustness of the 3d Mind Model by conducting a mega-analysis of four fMRI studies in which participants considered others’ mental states. We find evidence that rationality, social impact, and valence each contribute to explaining the neural representation of mental states. Second, we test whether the 3d Mind Model offers the optimal combination of dimensions for describing neural representations of mental state. Results reveal that the 3d Mind Model achieve the best performance among a large set of candidate dimensions. Indeed, it offers a highly explanatory account of mental state representation, explaining over 80% of reliable neural variance. Finally, we demonstrate that all three dimensions of the model likewise capture convergent behavioral and linguistic measures of mental state representation. Together, these findings provide strong support for the 3d Mind Model, indicating that is it is a robust and generalizable account of how people think about mental states.
The incidence of left-handedness: a meta-analysis [1993]
Authors: McManus Ian Christopher
Published: June 2019

A meta-analysis is reported of 88 studies, examining 100 study populations, in which the handedness of 284665 individuals has been assessed. The overall incidence of left-handedness was 7.78%. The incidence of left-handedness was not related to the method of measurement, or the length or number of response items included in inventories. Study populations with lower response rates and smaller study populations showed some evidence of higher incidences of left-handedness, presumably due to response biasses. There was no evidence that the incidence of left-handedness was related to the year of publication of studies; however the incidence of left-handedness was lower in older subjects and in those from earlier birth cohorts, the two effects not being statistically distinguishable.Information was available from 64 study populations concerning the incidence of left-handedness in males and females; overall 8.52% of males were left-handed compared with 6.69% of females, the male incidence being 27.4% higher than that in females. Although there was some suggestion that the sex difference was greater in larger studies, and in studies whose main purpose was not the study of handedness, these differences were not significant. It is concluded that the size of the sex difference is unrelated to any of the moderator variables we have studied.It was not possible to carry out a meta-analysis of degree of handedness due to wide-spread differences in the method of reporting of degree of handedness.We recommend that future studies of handedness should, as a minimum, use one of three standard methods of assessment, so that comparison of studies is facilitated. Note: This manuscript was originally prepared in 1993 but due to problems at a major journal, described briefly, was never eventually published. It has however been cited on a number of occasions, and has been available at https://www.ucl.ac.uk/medical-education/publications/unpublished-manuscripts/meta-analysis-of-handedness . A major meta-analysis of handedness in 2019 by another author has now been submitted which cites this manuscript, and therefore it needs to be available in a more archivable format.
The effect of recent reminder setting on subsequent strategy and performance in a prospective memory task
Authors: Scarampi Chiara , Gilbert Sam
Published: June 2019

The technological advancement that is rapidly taking place in today’s society allows increased opportunity for “cognitive offloading” by storing information in external devices rather than relying on internal memory. This opens the way to fundamental questions regarding the interplay between internal and external memory and the potential benefits and costs of placing information in the external environment. This article reports the results of three pre-registered online experiments investigating the consequences of prior cognitive offloading on A) subsequent unaided ability, and B) strategic decisions whether to engage in future cognitive offloading. We administered a web-based task requiring participants to remember delayed intentions for a brief period and manipulated the possibility of setting reminders to create an external cue. Earlier cognitive offloading had little effect upon individuals’ subsequent unaided ability, leading to a small and nonsignificant drop in subsequent performance. However, there was a strong effect on participants’ subsequent likelihood of setting reminders. These findings suggest that the short-term impact of cognitive offloading is more likely to be seen on individuals’ strategy choices rather than basic memory processes.
Quality of Maternity Care and Client Satisfaction
Authors: Bhattarai Saraswoti Kumari Gautam , Gautam Kanchan
Published: June 2019

Health service provided to pregnant women during antenatal, childbirth and postnatal period is essential for maternal and child health. Proper care during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period are important for the health of mother and baby. High maternal, infant and child morbidity and mortality demand improved healthcare which does not concern to coverage of health services alone. The health issues of pregnant women, mothers, infants and children need to be addressed with the attention to the quality of care (QoC).  The Nepal Health Sector Strategy (NHSS) also identifies equity and quality of care gaps as areas of concern for achieving the maternal health sustainable development goal (SDG) target. So this review aims to sensitize and draw attention to the quality of maternity care and client satisfaction to improve maternal and child health. For this article, different studies related to the quality of maternity care and satisfaction from care service received on maternity care are reviewed.