bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memahami Pesan Dakwah Dalam Siaran Radio dan Televisi
Authors: Yosiyana Kharisma , Efendi Erwan , Hidayat Wahyu , Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how to understand da'wah messages through radio and television. Understanding the message of da'wah is knowing what the Da'i conveys in oral, written, behavioral and so on is done consciously and planned without any coercion based on the Al-Qur'an and hadith. The message of da'wah is Aqidah, morals and Shari'at. With various kinds of da'wah messages that the da'I wants to convey to mad'u. then a da'I must know in advance what is needed by mad'u at this time. so mad'u also listens and can understand the missionary message conveyed by the da'i. In terms of the language conveyed, Dai also pays attention. Now a preacher must also be good at mastering this media, so he knows how to preach on radio and television so that the message of da'wah is right on target.

Keywords: Understanding, Da'wah Messages, Radio and Television
Analisis Pelaksanaan Lelang Online (E-Auction) di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) Kota Medan
Authors: Siregar Saparuddin , Siregar Sylviana
Published: March 2023

Online Auction (E-Auction) is an auction that is carried out without meeting face-to-face and can be carried out remotely through the Indonesian auction website and application. The online auction process can be carried out easily and efficiently, starting from transparent information processes to bidders, bidding, transactions and payments. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a case study research approach with a predetermined research time. The results of the research show that the implementation of online auctions has advantages to be developed and implemented. However, not many people know about and participate in online auctions because socialization has not spread widely.

Keywords: Auction Implementation, Online Auction, State Asset Service Office andAuction.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik sebagai Pendukung Perkembangan Industri Kreatif Nasional
Authors: Hasibuan Zerimah Afgani , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: March 2023

Public awareness of the environment is still lacking so that a lot of waste pollutes the environment, one of which is plastic waste. Plastic waste is waste that is difficult to decompose, so to reduce plastic waste, it must be recycled. Actually, the problem of plastic waste can be overcome, one of which is through the creative industry. Creative industries can be started through community activities as a group or individually to process plastic waste into something more useful. Unused plastic waste can be reused through community creativity and can also provide additional economic benefits for the community. This can be done by processing waste plastic into useful and valuable handicrafts. The development of creative industries can be supported by community creativity and government training. With the use of plastic waste through the creative industry, it is hoped that the community can reduce the problem of plastic waste that pollutes the environment and can improve the economy through people's creative ideas to process plastic waste to make it more useful.
Keywords: Plastic waste, Creative Industry, Community
SARS-CoV-2 infection with polymyositis- a case report
Authors: Hassan Muhammad , Mustafa Fatima , Khan Naveed Ullah , Hassan Taimoor , Iqbal Chaudhry Mansoor , Badshah Mazhar
Published: March 2023

Among the most prevalent and least addressed symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection are myalgia, muscle weakness, and body aches. Only a few studies have reported polymyositis in patients with Covid-19 infection. At least one-third of patients with Covid-19 syndrome had elevated CPK levels. The cause of elevated CPK can be a cytokine storm or viral infection of the muscles. We present a case in which our patient developed features of myositis following the resolution of an acute viral prodrome caused by SARS-CoV-2. Our patient had both radiological and biopsy-proven neuromuscular manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 associated with polymyositis. Proximal muscle weakness began shortly after the resolution of the initial infection and progressed gradually over weeks or months, resulting in immobility. In the aftermath of investigations, the patient was diagnosed with polymyositis, appropriate treatment was started, and he showed signs of improvement.
Neurological manifestations of cerebral venous thrombosis: experience from a tertiary care center
Authors: Irfan Anum , Khan Soban , Waqar Zaid , Nabi Sumaira , Khalid Bushra , Tariq Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Background and Objective:

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a common cause of cerebrovascular accident (stroke). CVT is caused due to blockage in blood flow either in cerebral veins or in dural sinuses. The objective of this study was to determine prevalence of various clinical and imaging characteristics in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis.

Methods:

 A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional patient data was collected from November 2019 to February 2021. This study was conducted in Neurology Department in Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan. This study contains patient medical histories of 60 patients who were admitted in two and a half year time. Monitoring for any seizure occurrence was carried out for all the patients included in this study. Patient medical histories were examined and CT, MRI and MRV Brain were performed.

Results:

 Superior sagittal sinus was spotted as a hot spot location for CVT. Mean age calculated was 30 while more frequency was recorded in female patients.

Conclusion:

 CVT is a condition with more prevalence in younger population with more affected females than males. Most common presentation of CVT is headache. Superior sagittal sinuses involved in majority of cases reported. Specificity of modalities used and neurological manifestations needs a validation through a larger cohort study.
An Efficient Data-Independent Priority Queue and its Application to Dark Pools
Authors: Mazloom Sahar , Diamond Benjamin , Polychroniadou Antigoni , Balch Tucker
Published: March 2023

We introduce a secure data-independent priority queue which supports polylogarithmic-time insertion operations and constant-time deletions and read-front (aka peek) operations as opposed to the originally introduced queue by Toft (PODC '11). Moreover, we minimize the number of comparisons required to perform different operations on Toft's priority queue. Data-independent data structures—first identified explicitly by Toft, and further elaborated by Mitchell and Zimmerman (STACS '14)—serve the purpose of computing on encrypted data without executing branching code which can be used to avoid prohibitively expensive operations in secure computation applications. Focusing on the costly sorting operations, we show significant asymptotic improvements over prior privacy preserving dark pool applications. Dark pools are securities-trading venues which attain ad-hoc order privacy, by matching orders outside of publicly visible exchanges via the so-called dark pool operators. In this paper, we describe an efficient and secure dark pool (implementing a full continuous double auction) based on our new priority queue. Our construction's security guarantees are cryptographic based on secure multiparty computation (MPC), and do not require that the dark pool operators are trusted. Our construction improves upon the asymptotic efficiency attained by previous efforts. Existing cryptographic dark pools process new orders in time which grows linearly in the size of the standing order book; ours does so in polylogarithmic time. We describe a concrete implementation of our MPC protocol with malicious security in the honest majority setting. We also report benchmarks of our implementation and compare them to prior works. Our protocol reduces the total running time by several orders of magnitude over prior secure dark pool solutions.
How Website Owners Face Privacy Issues: Thematic Analysis of Responses from a Covert Notification Study Reveals Diverse Circumstances and Challenges
Authors: Stöver Alina , Gerber Nina , Pridöhl Henning , Maass Max , Bretthauer Sebastian , Spiecker gen. Döhmann Indra , Hollick Matthias , Herrmann Dominik
Published: March 2023

Many websites contain services from third parties. Misconfigurations of these services can lead to missing compliance with legal obligations and privacy risks for website users. Previous research indicates that one cause for such privacy issues is missing awareness. However, reasons for the missing awareness and other reasons for the prevalence of privacy issues are not widely researched; that includes website owners’ dealing with those issues. To shed light on the issue, we analyze 1043 responses from website owners to a notification about a privacy issue on their website using thematic analysis, following an exploratory and qualitative approach. Our analysis shows that, next to unawareness of the issue, incorrect technical implementation and ambiguous responsibilities are among the reasons for privacy issues. Also, website owners face different challenges, such as a lack of knowledge or slow organizational coordination and processes. In addition, our results show that the circumstances in which they operate their website influences how they act and what challenges they face. To illustrate these differences in website owners, we derive three personas from our thematic analysis: (1) the Ignorant Hobbyist, (2) the Busy Self-Employed, and (3) the Informed Multi-Stakeholder. These personas cover the majority of the aspects of the analyzed responses and represent the diversity of website owners and their backgrounds. Given the challenges and backgrounds of website owners, we discuss which prerequisites must be fulfilled to remediate privacy issues on websites. Finally, we present measures that support website owners in remediating privacy issues and show how to adapt these measures to the needs of different website owners. We hope that better support for website owners will also lead to better privacy for website visitors.
PubSub-ML: A Model Streaming Alternative to Federated Learning
Authors: Gondara Lovedeep , Wang Ke
Published: March 2023

Federated learning is a decentralized learning framework where participating sites are engaged in a tight collaboration, forcing them into symmetric sharing and the agreement in terms of data samples, feature spaces, model types and architectures, privacy settings, and training processes. We propose PubSub-ML, Publish-Subscribe for Machine Learning, as a solution in a loose collaboration setting where each site maintains local autonomy on these decisions. In PubSub-ML, each site is either a publisher or a subscriber or both. The publishers publish differentially private machine learning models and the subscribers subscribe to published models in order to construct customized models for local use, essentially benefiting from other sites' data by distilling knowledge from publishers' models while respecting data privacy. The term “model streaming” comes from the extension of PubSub-ML to decentralized data streams with concept drift. Our extensive empirical evaluation shows that PubSub-ML outperforms federated learning methods by a significant margin.
Constraints in the Utilization of Map and Globe Media in Geography Learning
Authors: Zahrawati B Fawziah , Andriani Andriani , Asrikayana Asrikayana , Darma Darma , Agustina Agustina , Purwanto Aslam Raja
Published: March 2023

Learning media is one component of the learning process used by teachers in the classroom. Students will understand learning more easily when using media compared to not. This study aims to examine the implementation of the use of map and globe media, the obstacles in using map and globe media in geography learning and the solutions to these obstacles. This research is a qualitative research conducted at UPT SMA Negeri 3 Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collection techniques, including interviews, observation, and documentation. The data validity was obtained through triangulation of theories, methods, and sources. This study found that the use of map and globe media in geography learning can improve students’ understanding of regionalism, but there are some students who are still constrained in understanding the use of maps and globes. This relates to student learning styles. This obstacle is related to the availability of graphic media, teacher skills in utilizing instructional media, and teacher preparation in understanding each student’s learning style. To get out of these obstacles, a teacher is expected to have skills in choosing the right media and methods by considering the diversity of student learning styles and the learning facilities owned by the school.
History of the Growth and Development of Education in the Early Period of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Walikrom Achmad Anton Risqika
Published: March 2023

The journey of education in Indonesia is interesting to study from a historical perspective. The dynamics of education in the past can be material for contemplation to build education in the future. The generation living at this time should continue to remember how education fighters pioneered education in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the development of education in Indonesia at the beginning of independence. The research method used is historical qualitative. Sources of data come from documents and literature. The results of the study show that the journey of education in Indonesia at the beginning of independence was not easy. Education must be fought for with no small sacrifice. One form of the struggle for education in Indonesia at the beginning of independence was that education was fought for through various organizations so that the forerunners of education were formed as the basis for education today
DPD Performance Implementation in The Supervision Function Based on The Dignity of Justice
Authors: Wartoyo FX , Prasetyo Teguh
Published: March 2023

The authority of the DPD is regulated in Article 22 D of the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution which states that there are three functions of the DPD, namely the functions of legislation, consideration and supervision. However, these three functions are carried out by the DPD in a very limited manner. The existence of the DPR and the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) as one of the state institutions is an implementation of the horizontal division of powers. The House of Representatives is an institution that has legislative, budgetary and supervisory functions, while the Supreme Audit Agency is an institution with the main function of auditing state finances. However, the supervisory function in regional budget matters carried out by the DPD is still part of the financial audit by the BPK. The principle that applies in state administrative law is that if an institution, including the DPD RI can measure performance, it means that the institution can know many things, such as being able to reward those who succeed, as well as being able to provide sanctions or recommend sanctions for those who fail; be able to know the actual cost; can link between costs and results; can determine whether it is better to do it yourself or need to outsource (outsourcing); can improve performance; can choose the best alternative
Iconografía del mestizaje en El chalán (2016) de Miguel Baca Rossi
Authors: Cruz Salazar Alexander
Published: March 2023

En esta particular investigación, respecto al arte público, tiene como objeto de estudio la escultura ecuestre El chalán de Miguel Baca Rossi, la cual fue instalada póstumamente en el paseo de la avenida Villarreal en Chiclayo. Este artículo permite aproximarnos a la producción de dicho escultor, quien se desempeñó como creador del imaginario nacional peruano que magistralmente propone una iconografía del mestizo. Para el análisis de la obra se formuló la siguiente interrogante ¿cuáles son los elementos iconográficos del mestizaje representados en la escultura El chalán de Miguel Baca Rossi? Así mismo, se planteó los objetivos de la investigación, conocer la obra escultórica realizada en su natal Chiclayo, analizar cómo el arte público desarrolla un sentido de pertenencia del contexto sociocultural integrándolo y transformándolo distintivamente. Y por último concretar un aporte a la historia del emplazamiento de los monumentos conmemorativos de su autoría en el espacio público, ya que son escasos los estudios de la escultura ecuestre. Se observó que El chalán, como testimonio, resalta la identidad regional del norte del Perú, esta escultura conmemorativa aparece como un actor más dentro del espacio público, que favorece las relaciones sociales y prácticas culturales en la construcción de la memoria histórica y la del lugar, como también del artista individuo, cargado de una historia particular.
O USO DE JOGOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA NO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL NOSSA SENHORA DAS GRAÇAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CODAJÁS – AM
Authors: RODRIGUES DE OLIVEIRA GERLIANE
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo descreve um estudo em que são analisadas as condições da utilização de jogos para despertar o interesse dos alunos, das turmas de 1º ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Nossa Senhora das Graças do Município de Codajás - AM, sobre os conteúdos matemáticos de funções de 1º e de 2º graus.  Para compreender as nuances e os padrões da educação matemática, definiu-se a questão de investigação: Em quais condições a utilização de jogos, como estratégia de ensino, pode despertar o conhecimento matemático dos estudantes? Contemplou-se um levantamento bibliográfico e uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória, sob um estudo de caso que refletiu a realidade do cenário da referida escola. O alcance das intervenções realizadas consistiu na participação dos sujeitos da pesquisa, composta por 03 professores de Matemática, através de entrevistas estruturadas seguidas de um roteiro com perguntas estabelecidas e, para facilitar as conversões dos dados, utilizou-se como técnica questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas aplicadas aos 40 alunos. Concluiu-se que os jogos estratégicos são recursos pedagógicos que contribuem para a construção do conhecimento, da autonomia, da criatividade e exercício de cooperação e responsabilidade.
Implementasi Penilaian Autentik Kurikulum 2013 pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMPN 1 Ngawi
Authors: Lutfiah Alfinatul , Anfa Qurrotul
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi penilaian autentik Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran IPA di  SMPN 1 Ngawi. Metode yang digunakan berupa wawancara dan observasi dengan subjek penelitian guru mata pelajaran IPA. Adapun hasil penelitian mencakup 3 ranah, Penilaian autentik yang diterapkan di SMP guru masih mendapatkan kesulitan dalam melakukan penilaian, khususnya pada ranah afektif (sikap) sehingga guru harus mencari alternatif lain yang dapat mempermudah penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru. Keterlaksanaan penilaian autentik yang dilakukan di SMP N 1 Ngawi sudah cukup berjalan dengan baik dan kedepannya dapat terlaksana lebih baik lagi sehingga tidak ada kendala untuk keterlaksanaan penilaian autentik.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book Materi Kenampakan Permukaan Bumi di UPT SD Negeri 87 Gresik
Authors: Agustina Devi , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning , Nugraha Arya Setya
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di kelas 3 UPT SD Negeri 87 Gresik,
terdapat pernyataan bahwa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran IPA guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan memberi latihan soal. Hal ini membuat peserta didik menjadi kurang aktif dan kurang semangat. Maka dari itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan inovasi media pembelajaran yaitu berupa media Pop Up Book pada pembelajaran IPA kelas 3 materi kenampakan permukaan bumi di UPT SD Negeri 87 Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 3 UPT SD Negeri 87 Gresik dengan jumlah 10 peserta didik. Media pembelajaran Pop Up Book (Kenampakan Permukaan Bumi) telah melalui serangkaian validasi ahli materi dan validasi ahli media. Hasil akhir dari validasi kelayakan media memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 92,58 dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Pop Up Book kenampakan permukaan bumi dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Konseling Behavioral dengan Pemberian Reinforcement Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Esmiati Amy Novalia , Nirmala Amelia Putri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling behavioral dengan pemberian reinforcement terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas VII SMP yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah, dan berintelegensi rendah dibuktikan dengan tes intelegensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konseling behavioral dengan reinforcement positif dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa, diantaranya siswa lebih tertarik pada pelajaran, memiliki perhatian pada pembelajaran, berkonsentrasi. bersedia mengerjakan tugas.
Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) Mata Pelajaran Matematika Pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 Kelas VII SMP Islam At Tanwir Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Verawati Yuni , Siskawati Fury Styo , Susilaningtyas Tri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis butir soal Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) pada mata pelajaran matematika tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 kelas VII di SMP Islam At –Tanwir. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dan teknik penelitian adalah observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda, tingkat kesukaran dan efektivitas pengecoh. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Berdasarkan kriteria validitas diperoleh soal valid yang berjumlah 19 butir (54%) dan 16 butir (46%) tidak valid. (2) Berdasarkan kriteria reliabilitas diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,81 sehingga dikategorikan reliable. (3) Berdasarkan kriteria daya pembeda diperoleh soal tidak ada daya pembeda 1 butir (3%), kategori lemah 8 butir (23%), kategori cukup 3 butir (9%), 13 butir (37%) dan 10 butir (29%). (4) Berdasarkan kriteria tingkat keskaran diperoleh soal sukar 2 butir (6%), mudah 24 butir (69%) dan mudah 9 butir (26%).(5) Berdasarkan kriteria efektivitas pengecoh diperoleh soal sangat baik11 butir (31%), kategori 12 butir (34%), kategori kurang baik 7 butir (20%), buruk 9 butir (26%) dan 15 butir (43%).
Ressources numériques d’enseignement et d’apprentissage en conception universelle
Authors: Lanners Romain , Meier-Popa Olga , Morand Robin , Wetter Thomas
Published: March 2023

Une éducation de qualité à l’ère de la numérisation et de l’inclusion nécessite non seulement des enseignantes et enseignants formés dans ce domaine, mais aussi des ressources d’enseignement et d’apprentissage numériques adaptées. Celle-ci devrait tenir compte des aptitudes et des besoins d’apprentissage de chaque apprenante et apprenant. La Conférence suisse des directrices et directeurs cantonaux de l’instruction publique (CDIP) a chargé la fondation Centre suisse de pédagogie spécialisée (CSPS) de lancer une campagne de sensibilisation pour le développement de ressources numériques d’enseignement et d’apprentissage adaptables et accessibles dans l’esprit de la conception universelle.
Udržitelný rozvoj kulturně-historické krajiny a ochrana historických památek v zalesněném prostředí
Authors: Mazáčková Jana , Žaža Petr
Published: March 2023

The publication presents the basic characteristics of cultural and historical landscape, its values and its sustainable development. It attempts to explain how it has been created and how it is being transformed, and what factors significantly influence the degradation of historical monuments (anthropogenic relics) in the forest environment. This is a publication suitable for woodland owners, but also for members of the public, interested in archaeological monuments that stand out or, burrow down into the natural relief of the landscape.
Teaching ethics through the back door? Employing ideas from assemblage theory to foster a responsible innovation mindset
Authors: Herzog Christian , Diebel-Fischer Hermann
Published: March 2023

Adding ethics courses to engineering curricula seeks to equip students with the critical mindset that enables careers committed to serving humanity. Yet, the knowledge of ethical theories is neither a necessary, let alone sufficient condition for being good [1]. There is no automatism that translates ethical knowledge into action, overriding attitudes that were developed during the enculturation of a student. However, we deem teaching assemblage theory a promising means to achieve a sustained commitment to responsible innovation practice. We base our argument on assemblage theory’s (cf. [2, 3]) capacity to conceptualize the interplay of human actors and technological artefacts in terms of dynamic evolutionary systems. The notion of an assemblage as a collection of potentially heterogeneous elements that—despite displaying consistency—remains malleable through reorganization, interconnection and, (re- )attribution forms the ontological basis that guides a conceptual approach to thinking in-between the extremes of technological determinism and social constructivism. Information algorithms, e.g., can be regarded as having the power to facilitate ethical action as part of a larger assemblage [4] and artificial intelligence can arguably only be understood as “trustworthy” within sociotechnological systems in which a shared responsibility realizes both epistemic and moral conditions for trust [5]. Ultimately, we intend engineering students to realize the extent of their influence on the world and, therefore, their responsibility for contributing to a prosperous community. Thus, ethics is not only taught by conveying its classical normative theories but rather explored by discovering the entangledness of technology and society.
Everything you want to know and never dared to ask. A practical approach to employing challenge-based learning in engineering ethics
Authors: Herzog Christian , Breyer Sabrina , Leinweber Noah-Art , Preiß Robin , Sonar Arne , Bombaerts Gunter
Published: March 2023

Challenge-based learning (CBL) for engineering ethics tasks students with identifying ethical challenges in cooperation with an external partner, e.g., a technology company. As many best-practice parameters of such courses remain unclear, this contribution focuses on a teacher-centric introduction into deploying CBL for engineering ethics. Taking Goodlad’s curriculum typology as a point of departure, we discuss practical issues in devising, maintaining and evaluating CBL courses for engineering ethics both in terms of the temporal dimension (before, during and after the course) as well as in terms of the people involved. We will discuss selecting learning objectives, forms of knowledge acquisition, supporting self-organization, and fostering discursive etiquette, as well as cooperative, yet critical attitudes. Additionally, we will delve into strategic matters, e.g., ways to approach potential external partners and maintain fruitful cooperations.
Within the hearts of galaxies.
Authors: Angus Charlotte
Published: March 2023

Tidal disruption events around black holes are rare. Predicting them is like predicting Earthquakes; you might know roughly where to look, but you have no idea when one will happen. In a Q&A with Aether, Dr Charlotte Angus of the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen outlines the science behind a TDE that occurred in 2020.
ANALISIS PELESTARIAN SUMBER MATA AIR BUIN AI AWAK KELURAHAN SEKETENG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Priago Julius Ade , Satriawansyah Tri , Ilfiani Pratiwi Dian
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Sumbawa khususnya kelurahan Seketeng memiliki sumber mata air yang keberadaannya sudah ada sejak sistem pemerintahan Sumbawa masih berbentuk kerajaan. Cagar budaya ini dinamakan Buin Ai Awak yang terletak dikaki bukit dalam kota sumbawa yang sangat bermanfaat sebagai sumber air keperluan sehari-hari masyarakat setempat seperti mandi, mencuci hingga air minum masyarakat sekitar. Kondisi Buin Ai Awak yang kurang perawatan baik dari segi pemeliharaan maupun kondisi fisik bangunan yang sudah termakan usia menjadi penyebab tidak maksimalnya pemanfaatan air oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlunya konservasi dan preservasi Buin Ai Awak yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan fungsi dan peran situs serta tempat-tempat bersejarah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai debit mata air dan mengetahui konsep pengelolaan pelestarian mata air Buin Ai Awak Kelurahan Seketeng. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode teknik sipil. Konservasi teknik sipil teknis atau mekanik adalah semua perlakuan fisik mekanis yang diberikan terhadap tanah, dan pembuatan bangunan yang ditujukan untuk mengurangi aliran permukaan dan erosi serta meningkatkan kelas kemampuan tanah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian jumlah penduduk disekitar lokasi penelitian berjumlah 126 jiwa dengan kebutuhan air 151.2 m³/hari dapat dipenuhi oleh total debit yang dihasilkan Buin Ai Awak air 167 m3/hari. Debit air tanah yang dihasilkan oleh mata air Buin Ai Awak pada bak penampung permandian pria sebesar 66,528 m3/hari, bak penampung permandian wanita 1 sebesar 53,222 m3/hari, Bak penampung permandian wanita 2 sebesar 47,520 m3/hari. Konsep pengelolaan pelestarian mata air teknik vegetatif berupa pemilihan tumbuhan yang dapat menyimpan/menyerap air seperti penanaman pohon Tabebuya, tanaman Pisang, tanaman Beringin dan rumput Jepang. Sedangkan konsep pengolahan pelestarian teknik sipil berupa perencanaan teras bangku, teras batu, serta redesain Buin Ai Awak sehingga menjadi tempat wisata.
In-store assortment training to the distribution manpower of dairy companies using gamification
Authors: Askarifar Kazem , Safavi Ali Akbar , Tehrani Pegah Jahanbakhsh , Karami Mohamad Hosein
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to design and implement an e-learning course for distributors of fast-moving consumer goods using gamification. In the first step, the components of the in-store assortment are extracted using a systematic literature review, and customer preferences in each of these factors were determined as users’ opinions of 387 customers. In the next step, the game is designed based on the persuasive game design (PGD) model, and the mechanics, dynamics, and aesthetics (MDA) of the game were determined by an experts’ panel, and a mobile app is designed as a learning tool. In the following step, the designed game was carried out by the distributors and the game prizes are awarded to the winners. Finally, the effects of the gamified e-learning are evaluated using the IMI questionnaire and analyzing the players’ points. Findings show that enjoyment, perceived competence, effort importance, pressure tension, perceived choice, and usefulness of this course are significantly higher than average. Besides, the average of points gets higher during repetition rounds while the dispersion of the points gets lower. As a result, it seems that gamification could be a valuable alternative to learning operational tricks for marketing staff, especially distributors.
Xi Jinping and his "Clan": origins and reasons of formation
Authors: Bardakchyan Hovhanes Kh.
Published: March 2023

The study of the inner-party fractions of the Communist Party of China is one of the few areas of Sinological research that has proved to be especially in demand due to the turbulence in modern world politics. This is especially true for those intra-party groups that are somehow connected with the current top leadership of China in general and with Chinese President Xi Jinping in particular.
Book Review: Virtual Technical Services: A Handbook
Authors: Knudson Davis Kalan
Published: March 2023

If you are looking for a book that practically promotes and elegantly advocates for library technical services employees undertaking remote or hybrid work into the future, look no further. Reading Mary Beth Weber and Melissa De Fino’s Virtual Technical Services: A Handbook brings up a lot of memories and emotions from working as a technical services librarian employed throughout the course of the COVID-19 pandemic and at the epicenter of the 2020 uprisings. However, the scope of the book is much broader than that, touching on past crises (e.g., Hurricane Sandy, 9/11) and preparing for future crises.
Book Review: The Special Collections Handbook, Third Edition
Authors: Fultz Tamara
Published: March 2023

Considering how many materials and formats can fall under the rubric of “special collections,” it seems like a daunting endeavor to compile a single handbook which covers all their management and care, but Alison Cullingford has done so with great finesse. The book is patently a product of its time: in the introduction the author addresses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and how “the rapid digital pivot or shift meant remote access to collections and metadata became more important than ever, for staff and users” (xix). In addition, the “voices for Black Lives Matter” have made the special collections community reexamine practices where “Special Collections have been shaped by legacies of empire, colonialism and slavery” (xix). Throughout the text the impact of this zeitgeist can be seen.
Introduktion
Authors: Dimenäs Jörgen
Published: March 2023

I detta nummer av Utbildning & Lärande återfinns olika perspektiv på pedagogiskt arbete från fritidshem, förskola, grund- och gymnasieskola. Inledningsvis presenteras en studie av hur lärare från grund- respektive gymnasieskolan påverkats av den ökade digitaliseringen under covid-19. Därefter behandlas i en studie förskolans förändrade uppdrag där bl.a. frågan om hur bedömning påverkar och kan förstås i förskolans kontext. I den tredje artikeln beskrivs gymnasielärares uppfattningar av kvalitet i gymnasiearbetet. Slutligen presenteras en studie om hur lärare på fritidshem beskriver den undervisning de bedriver på fritidshemmet. Alla artiklarna har beröringspunkter till praxisnära frågor rörande pedagogiskt arbete i olika skolformer. Artiklarna visar att olika skolformer påverkas av statlig ideologisk styrning och förändringsinitiativ som utmanar lärare i sin roll av att just vara lärare. Ett begrepp som används och som ger utmaningar för de olika skolformerna är digitalisering. Det visar sig också ha accentuerats av den pågående pandemin och har haft en betydande påverkan för undervisningen. Lärare utmanas att tänka på vilket sätt digitalisering kan ge elever möjligheter att utvecklas och inte bara utgöra ett förgivet-taget nutida inslag i undervisningen. Bedömning är ett annat begrepp som blivit påtagligt i styrdokumenten de senaste decennierna för förskola och skola. Begreppet har aktualiserats i en allt mer mätinfluerad förskola och skola. Ett tredje begrepp som också återfinns i detta nummer är kvalitetsbegreppet som fått allt större plats och diskuteras i olika skolverksamheter. Cirkeln sluts där begreppet undervisning som tidigare förbehållits grund- och gymnasieskola men som nu också införts och utmanar lärare som verkar i såväl förskole- som i fritidshemsverksamhet. Sammanfattningsvis berör tidskriftens alla artiklar specifika inslag som förs in i skolverksamheterna och på olika sätt påverkar och utmanar arbetet i förskola och skola.
Gymnasielärares uppfattningar av kvalitet i gymnasiearbetet
Authors: Calissendorff Maria , Ståhle Ylva
Published: March 2023

With the latest upper-secondary school regulations, all students must complete a diploma project. The diploma project in the university preparatory programs has been given a more prominent role than the previous project work and should be seen as a preparation for higher studies. The article presents results from a sub-study within a major collaborative project on the diploma project. The purpose of the sub-study was to increase the knowledge of what is perceived as quality in the diploma project school work within the framework of the social science program through focus group discussions with secondary school teachers. Based on a phenomenographic analysis, four qualitatively different categories were identified: academic quality is perceived as that structure is followed, knowledge is obtained, language is mastered and that research awareness is shown. The results showed that the upper secondary school teachers' perceptions were primarily dominated by a skills discourse.
Musiklyrik i läroböcker i franska för den svenska skolan
Authors: Aronsson Mattias
Published: March 2023

The article investigates song lyrics included in twelve textbooks designed for the teaching of French as a foreign language in the Swedish school system. The underlying assumption is that selections made by textbook authors are important for the canonization of literature. The analysis of what is included and what is excluded in these textbooks is highly relevant in order to understand the norms prevailing in the system of education and, consequently, in society as a whole. The corpus consists of 61 song lyrics and the results indicate that these texts partly have a conservative role, insomuch as they transmit an already canonical French cultural heritage (traditional folksongs, children’s songs, and the works of a few consecrated artists in the chanson-tradition of the 1950’s and 1960’s) to the Swedish pupils. However, the other part of the corpus consists of more contemporary material from the decade preceding the publication of the textbooks. The corpus is male dominated (two thirds of the identified artists are men), and most of the songs (84%) deal explicitly or implicitly with Metropolitan France, with only a small percentage (16 %) representing the Francophone world outside of France. The main conclusion of the article is that the lyrics included in the textbooks consolidate rather than challenge the prevailing norms and hierarchies.
Förskolepersonals syn på att uppmärksamma särskild begåvning i förskolan
Authors: Ekesryd Nordström Malin
Published: March 2023

Early attention of giftedness is argued to support continued development and learning for gifted children. The focus of this article is therefore on investigating preschool personnel’s perceptions on giftedness and gifted children. Data was produced using a nationwide online survey, including personnel from eleven Swedish preschools (N = 78). The questions spanned between suggestions for their own descriptions of giftedness, views on support for gifted children, to who in the work team they consider should be responsible for adaptations and support for gifted children. The main conclusions from the survey reveals a lack of education of giftedness among the respondents. Furthermore, a majority of the preschool personnel believe that gifted children have the right to be noted in preschool settings, but few have suggestions on how this should be conducted. The respondents had high confidence that their own preschools were sufficient to meet the needs of gifted children, but the obstacles described were lack of time, lack of suitable teaching materials and that the group sizes were too large. Further conclusions are that principals have an important role on drawing attention to giftedness in preschool settings and that there is a need for more research in this area.
Reflekterande handledning – en plattform för studenters och lärares gemensamma lärande
Authors: Gustavsson Susanne , Berglund Mia
Published: March 2023

Reflective supervision in higher education means that students, continuously and systematically (according to a given model), together with teachers who supervise them, process experiences from work-based education and the university-based part of education. In two early studies of nursing students’ and teachers’ experiences of critical reflection as part of the reflective supervision, we have identified signs of existence of shared learning community. The purpose of the present study is to investigate teachers’ and students’ expressions of shared learning community, in light of the teaching form reflective supervision. The data consist of interviews from the two previous studies. The result of the analysis shows how students and supervising teachers express common experiences from the reflective supervision. The result shows a shared learning community as structured processing of vocational knowledge, challenging perspective meeting and exchange of perspectives, openness to each other's experiences and learning processes and interaction between the common and the individual. The study shows how the model reflective supervision contributes to a creative common environment for learning for both students and teachers in higher education.
The effect of NIKKEI and crude oil on market indices during COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Pagora Dila Anike , Supu Inka Sefrani , Memah Prisilia Yulia , Manangkabo Rosiyani
Published: March 2023

Several world economic indicators that are interrelated and affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are IHSG, NIKKEI, and the world oil price. The sample of this study is taken from 9 June 2020 to 7 June 2021 in objective to analyze the impact of oil price and NIKKEI on IHSG. This study finds that increasing in oil prices and the NIKKEI have significant positive impact on the IHSG on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic does not always result for negative impact on world economy. Moreover, the movement of the market index tends to be responded positively by investors which indicate optimism about economic growth in Indonesia.
PERAN GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBINA MENTAL SPIRITUAL PESERTA DIDIK DI MTS RAUDHATUSSIBYAN KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Ulfah Emilya
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Membina Mental Spiritual peserta didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar. Guru akidah akhlak sudah melakukan upaya dalam membina mental spiritual peserta didik. Namun ternyata masih terdapat peserta didik yang berperilaku tidak baik seperti kurang disiplin, tidak mentaati tata tertib sekolah, dan ribut saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka yang menjadi pokok permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana peran guru akidah akhlak dalam membina mental spiritual peserta didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar, 2) Apa saja faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Membina Mental Spiritual Peserta Didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Membina Mental  Spiritual  Peserta Didik  di  MTs Raudhatussibyan  Kabupaten Banjar. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini Guru Akidah Akhlak yang mengajar di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan  adalah  wawancara,  observasi  dan  dokumentasi.  Teknik  pengolahan data yang digunakan yaitu editing, klasifikasi data, dan interpretasi data. Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian, diketahui  bahwa  peran  guru  akidah akhlak dalam membina mental spiritual peserta didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar adalah guru sebagai pendidik, guru sebagai model dan teladan, dan guru sebagai motivator. Adapun faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran guru antara lain: 1) faktor guru, 2) faktor siswa, dan 3) fasilitas.
Jua Basambuik Pohon Kelapa Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Afif Rifqul , Yunimar
Published: March 2023

This research is a qualitative research, after the data is collected, the data is processed and analyzed by re-examining the data obtained in each question according to the problem being studied, describing what is obtained from the research results, and conclusions that conclude the data to answer each of the overall problems. researched. Based on the results of the analysis obtained, it was concluded that the implementation of coconut tree basambuik in Nagari Gunung Padang Alai was canceled because the pillars and conditions of ijarah were not fulfilled. The pillars and conditions that are not fulfilled are: first, the benefits that are the object of the ijarah must be fully known so that there will be no disputes in the future, both in terms of the type, nature and conditions of the goods to be rented or the work to be carried out. Second, sighat in the contract is very important because it is from the clarity of sighat that it becomes an understanding of the implementation of the ijarah, because sighat is a form of agreement from both parties to carry out the ijarah. Meanwhile, in the implementation of sighat coconut tree basambuik carried out by land owners and tenants it is not clear, the existence of gharar, namely uncertainty about the consequences of a case/transaction or, ambiguity between good and bad.
Shariah Stock Emitent Efficiency Strategy in Digital Era
Authors: Aam  , Firmansyah Irman
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the level of efficiency in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index today and find strategies that can be used to achieve optimal levels of efficiency through the use of digital. Analysis using DEA Super Efficiency and Interpretative Structural Modeling. The results show that companies that are consistent on JII have a greater efficiency score than companies that are not consistent, thus showing the importance of a company having an optimal level of efficiency in order to be consistently listed on JII. Based on the sample used, the average performance PT Indofood Sukses Makmur is better than other companies that are ranked in the top 5 for three consecutive years with an efficiency score of 1. In addition, efficiency results that can be said to be very good do not guarantee the company's constant conditions in terms of production of inputs and outputs in the form of RTS expected by the company. The average company experiences conditions that tend to be unstable in terms of production. So, it needs attention from management to increase input production capacity for the desired output. Information technology is one of the solutions to achieve an optimal level of efficiency, so ISM found that the best strategy is to prepare sufficient human resources and budget to use information technology in running its business, then the next strategy is to place IT in the main areas of the business so that IT can maximally used.
Islamic Bank Productivity
Authors: Iskandar Putri Fatimah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to see the development of research Islamic Bank Productivity around the world published by journals with that theme. This study used a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme Islamic Bank Productivity derived from the Scopus database for 2005-2022. Then, the data was processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the research development bibliometric map Islamic Bank Productivity in this world. The results of the study found that the authors, organizations, and countries with the most publications were dominated by Malaysia. Next, Islamic Bank Productivity based on the bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 4 clusters which are research lines in the existing literature, namely the determinants of Islamic bank productivity, the effect of capital on Islamic bank productivity, the effect of macroeconomic variables on Islamic bank productivity, and the effect of interest rates on Islamic bank productivity.