bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Sensitivity to Probability as a Predictor of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Prevention Behaviors
Authors: Lacey Heather P. , Rivera Alexa N.
Published: March 2022

Any path out of the COVID-19 crisis will depend heavily on widespread vaccination, but substantial vaccine hesitancy and refusal stand in the way of reaching that goal. The pre-COVID literature on vaccine hesitancy points to several important factors, but important features of this pandemic may be uniquely contributing to hesitancy specifically for this vaccine. This pandemic has been characterized by unprecedented access to real-time risk statistics, such as positivity rates and case counts, and interpretations of those numbers may help account for individual differences in how people respond to the virus. In a survey of college students, we measured participants’ intention to pursue the vaccine, their adherence to guidelines like masking and social distancing, and their worry about both the virus and the vaccine. We modeled these responses using a measure of emotional sensitivity to probability (ESP; the extent to which individuals calibrate their emotional responses to changes in risk probability) as well as 3 other individual difference measures for emotional reactivity to possibility (ERP), aversion to ambiguity in medicine (AAMed), and medical maximizing-minimizing (MMM). We found that ESP significantly predicted greater vaccine intention, β = .29, p = .003, and AAMed predicted less, β = –.25, p = .008. MMM predicted more frequent masking, β = .21, p = .02, social distancing, β = .22, p = .01, and avoidance of public places, β = .25, p = .006. ERP predicted worry about long-tern illness, β = .29, p < .001, hospitalization, β = .25, p = .001, and death, β = .27, p < .001, from COVID-19 but also predicted worry about side effects from the vaccine, β = .22, p = .006.
DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA ANTAR KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu , Risti Silvia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar indikator pendukung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dalam meningkatkan IPM antar kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan model panel data dengan menggabungkan data time-series dari tahun 2016 – 2020 dan data cross-section  dari 26 Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Barat. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebagai variabel tidak bebas, sedangkan rasio pengeluaran kesehatan dan pengeluaran pendidikan terhadap PDRB, angka harapan hidup dan rata lama sekolah serta PDRB perkapita sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Hal yang sama pada PDRB perkapita berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas sumber daya melalui indikator IPM. Selanjutnya indikator Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) dan Rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) serta pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan peranan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan belum memberikan dampak yang cukup besar dibandingkan rata lama sekolah.
Cooperative Principle Appliance on Daily Conversation of The Verneuil
Authors: Sastrawan I Gede Agus , . Sajarwa
Published: March 2022

Communication is a complex linguistics phenomenon. People use various types of utterances to deliver the intended meaning. This article explains the application of Gricean conversational implicature in the daily exchange of The Verneuil. Besides, this study employs the descriptive-qualitative method. As language usage coheres with context, accordingly, this needs to describe the language phenomenon performed by the interactants along with the speech events in which The Verneuil’s dialogue takes place. Thus, utterances are the type of data analyzed. In particular, the article only scopes the circumcision and family lunch scene where they are conflicting with each other because of their different beliefs. Despite the presence of cultural boundaries, the interactants adhere to Grice’s maxims in casual communication. However, maxims’ infringements happen when they get the cultural inferences involved. Those are triggered by the 5 different cultures which affect their linguistics competencies. Hence, they fail to fulfill the maxim.
Penerjemahan Kanyouku dalam Novel Shikisai wo Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru to Kare no Junrei no Toshi Karya Haruki Murakami
Authors: Dwiyanti Febri Nur , . Hermandra , Suri Intan
Published: March 2022

Idioms in Japanese are called kanyouku. This study aims to describe the kanyouku translation strategies and procedures contained in the novel. The theory used in this study are the theory of idiom translation strategy according to Baker (1992) and the theory of translation procedures according to Vinay & Darbelnet in Venuti (2000). This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are the kanyouku of the upper limbs contained in the novel Shikisai wo Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru to Kare no Junrei no Toshi (2013) by Haruki Murakami and its translation in Indonesian "Tsukuru Tazaki Without Color and the Year of His Pilgrimage" (2018) which is translated by Ribeka Ota. From the result of the analysis of 35 kanyouku it was found that the kanyouku translation strategy used by the translator was a strategy using an idiom of similar meaning and form and a paraphrasing strategy. While the translation procedures used are literal translation, transposition and equivalence.
Mushaf Lipat Abu: Suntingan, Terjemahan, dan Keutamaan serta Manfaat Teks
Authors: Romadhoni Mohammad Hasbi , Cika I Wayan
Published: March 2022

Mushaf lipat Abu is a manuscript given by a collector from Jakarta named Abu in 2018. The purpose of this paper is to findi out the contents and describe and introduce the mushaf lipat because of the uniqueness of the manuscripts and to add studies to the Nusantara manuscripts using philological theory. Mushaf lipat Abu was studied using philological theory and translation theory. The method used for data collection is a catalog study method and a field study method with a note-taking technique whose purpose is to find a manuscript whether there are variants. The method used in analyzing the data is the standard method of single manuscript edition and the method of presentation is descriptive analytical method. The results showed that the mushaf lipat is a codex unicus because it is not contained in the catalog that the researcher refers to. Mushaf lipat consists of two main materials, namely wood and paper, mushaf lipat contains four letters in the Qur'an, namely Al-Fatihah as an opening letter, As-Sajdah, Ad-Duha, and Al-Ikhlas.
Sistem Penguburan di Situs Doro Mpana, Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Authors: Jamilah Lila , Srijaya I Wayan , Agung Bawono Rochtri
Published: March 2022

In the Neolithic Period, megalithic cultures emerged that worshiped ancestral spirits, because they were considered to provide welfare and protection to the living. One of the community's activities is the burial of corpses which produces different forms of megalithic buildings. One of the cultural products of the Megalithic tradition is the Doro Mpana site. The excavation findings from 2018 to 2019 were in the form of pottery fragments, ceramic fragments, Dimpa stones, stone artifacts, fragmentary skeletons (skulls, bones and human teeth), and metal objects. The purpose of this study is to understand the burial system and the aspects behind it using religious theory and social stratification theory. Data collection methods consist of observation, interview, literature study, and documentation techniques. Typological, Contextual, Comparative, and Ethnoarcheological analysis methods are also used. The results of this study can reveal the burial system at the Doro Mpana site, namely secondary burial and primary burial carried out in a sitting/folded posture with an orientation (original home of forefather) and a supine position with an orientation (celestial orientation) and accompanied by grave provisions.
Chromium geochemistry – a forgotten key to the issues of geology in the Northern Urals
Authors: Yudovich Ya. E. , Ketris M. P.
Published: March 2022

Research subject. Geochemistry and mineralogy of chromium in the Paleozoic carbonate rocks of the Northern Urals. A recent review of these data, published more than half a century ago during the flourishing of Russian geology (1980– 1997), showed that these data were undeservedly forgotten.Materials and methods. The generalisation of all the results of previous work on the Northern Urals region, as well as the compilation of the World’s data on the chromium content in the stratosphere.Results. The previous studies retain their acute relevance not only in their narrow specialised sense, but also more broadly for the solution of a number of major geological issues in this region, far beyond the scope of geochemistry or mineralogy alone. One of the important results is the statement about the wide development of ultramafic magmatism in the ancient sequences of the Northern Urals.Conclusion. The article formulates current unresolved issues and suggests the methods for solving them. That unconventional approach promises great progress in deciphering the Paleozoic facies and paleogeography of the Northern Urals region.
Lower Ludfordian (Upper Silurian) slope deposits in the Lyagadin section (Ilych River, the Northern Urals)
Authors: Ponomarenko E. S.
Published: March 2022

Research subject. Upper Silurian (Lower Ludfordian) slope deposits of the Lyagadin section (Ilych River, Northern Urals).Materials and methods.The composition and structure of 40 rock samples collected across the section during fieldworks in 2019 were studied. Thin sections were examined under a polarising microscope. Eight samples were investigated by silicate analysis, and clay minerals from 2 samples were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis of oriented samples.Results. The Lyagadin section with a visible thickness of 70 m is represented by an uneven alteration of clayey-siliceouscalcareous schists, micro-grained limestones with burrows, micro-fine-grained layered limestones, fine lime sandstones, coarse- and medium-grained lime sandstones, lime conglogravelites and lime conglobreccias. Clayey-siliceous-calcareous schists and micro-grained limestones with burrows characterise the background periplatform clayey-carbonate deposits. The part of micro-fine-grained layered limestones (their horizontally layered varieties) are bottom current sediments. Gravity flow deposits are represented by clastic rock assemblage. The most characteristic of them is the assemblage composed of lime conglogravelites with an erosional bottom, which pass into gradational-layered lime sandstones, first coarse- and medium-grained, and further the into their fine-grained varieties. They are covered, in turn, with micro- fine-grained limestones with cross or convolute stratifications. That association is interpreted as calciturbidites. Calcidebrites are characterised by lime conglobreccias. The deposits of grainy flows (?) are represented by the layers of lime sandstones not revealing the characteristic features of the Bouma sequence.Conclusion. The reconstructed background sedimentation on the continental slope during Early Ludfordian was characterised by the accumulation of hemi-pelagic clay deposits together with a certain amount of microscopic quartz, orthoclase and organic matter. Periodically appearing thin layers of micro-grained limestones with burrows correspond to the periods of increased supply of carbonate material, which could be attributed to “marine snow”. The irregular nature of the distribution of gravity flow deposits in the Lyagadin section suggests that the studied slope deposits are, most likely, the formation of the outer apron of slope bottom, rather than calciclastic fans.
A case of aplasia cutis congenita following fetal reduction of triplet pregnancy conceived through in vitro fertilization
Authors: Kim Sae Yun , Kim Eun Sun , Min Joonhong , Lee Kyungyul
Published: March 2022

Background. Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare congenital localized skin defect that is mostly diagnosed in the newborn or infant period. ACC type 5 often involves the trunk or extremities accompanied by fetus papyraceous (FP) or placental infarcts. The etiology and pathogenesis of this rare type of ACC are not well known. In this case, we report an ACC type 5 with a definite etiology.
Case. We report a preterm infant with ACC type 5, with diffuse bilateral leg lesions found at birth. He was the first baby of dichorionic twin after reduction from a dichorionic triplet pregnancy conceived through in vitro fertilization. A fetus papyraceous was found in juxtaposition with the affected baby`s placenta. After 37 days of hospitalization, his leg lesions were successfully epithelized with supportive care. He is regularly visiting the Dermatology clinic for scar care and shows normal development without motor limitation.
Conclusions. Herein, we present a preterm infant with ACC type 5 and the placental pathology with fetus papyraceous of the artificially reduced monochorionic co-twin of the affected infant. We suggest a precautious decision in multifetal pregnancy reduction (MFPR) in dichorionic triplets, presenting ACC type 5 as an adverse outcome of MFPR.
Coats Plus syndrome: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in pediatric gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Authors: Hoşnut Ferda Özbay , Şahin Gülseren , Akçaboy Meltem
Published: March 2022

Background. Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts formerly known as Coats plus syndrome is a rare multisystemic autosomal recessive disease that affects the eyes, brain, bone, and gastrointestinal system. Intestinal telangiectasia are components of vascular malformations characterized by gastrointestinal system bleedings. Recurrent gastrointestinal system bleedings have been reported as being due to hepatic failure or vascular malformations of the gastrointestinal system tract.
Case. Here we report a patient who presented with recurrent gastrointestinal system bleeding episodes, bilateral exudative retinopathy, intracranial calcification and was diagnosed with Coats plus syndrome. Recurrent gastrointestinal system bleeding was controlled by monthly octreotide treatment.
Conclusions. Coats plus syndrome presenting with vascular malformations should always be kept in mind in a patient with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding and accompanying systemic physical findings. Octreotide treatment is an important option for patients with life threatening gastrointestinal system bleeding. Long term use of octreotide treatment can be used successfully in selected pediatric cases.
Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Cebeci Burcu , Oğuz Demet , Ataoğlu Emel , Elevli Murat , Yolcu Canan
Published: March 2022

Background. Cardiomyopathies account for 1% of cardiac diseases that mainly originate from myocarditis in the form of dilated cardiomyopathy in the neonatal period. Viruses are the main cause of myocarditis resulting in dilated cardiomyopathy. Rhinovirus is the leading cause of viral respiratory infections though it is rarely severe.
Case. We report a 17 day old newborn with acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis that developed after a viral respiratory infection caused by Rhinovirus who was admitted to the emergency ward with shock due to heart failure and recovered without any complications. This is the first case reporting the causal role of rhinovirus and myocarditis in the neonatal period.
Conclusions. A comprehensive approach is needed for the diagnosis of myocarditis in the case of unknown etiology and an extensive respiratory panel may be taken into consideration if there is a history or clinical symptoms of respiratory infection.
Evaluation of melatonin efficacy in prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm newborn infants
Authors: Gharehbaghi Manizheh Mostafa , Yeganedoust Sadollah , Shaseb Elnaz , Fekri Majid
Published: March 2022

Background. Excessive production of reactive oxygen species play an important role in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Melatonin is an effective antioxidant and free radical scavenger. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of melatonin in the prevention of BPD in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome.
Methods. In a randomized clinical trial, 80 preterm newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome and gestation age of 27-32 weeks were allocated randomly in two groups. Group A consisted of 40 neonates who received surfactant with the INSURE technique. Patients in group B received melatonin 5mg/kg /day per gastric tube for 3 days in addition to the surfactant. The primary outcome was on the occurrence of BPD. The secondary outcome was considered other complications of prematurity, duration of hospital stay and mortality.
Results. The mean gestational age and birth weight of studied patients were 31.3±3.8 weeks and 1189±84 grams, respectively. Thirty-five (43.8%) patients were girls and 45 (56.2%) were boys. BPD was diagnosed in 24 (60%) neonates of group A and 18 (45%) patients in group B, p=0.02. The duration of hospital stay, need for mechanical ventilation and mortality rate were significantly lower in patients in group B (p=0.02, 0.003, 0.009 respectively).
Conclusions. Our study results showed that BPD, mortality and hospital stay reduced with melatonin treatment in preterm infants. However, future studies with a larger number of patients are needed to confirm these beneficial effects.
COVID-19 in perinatal period: questions and consequences
Authors: Tunçel Duygu , Bilgin Leyla Karadeniz , İnce Zeynep , Çoban Asuman
Published: March 2022

Background. The effect of COVID-19 infection on newborn babies is not yet clear. Babies born to pregnant women with suspected or proven COVID-19 or babies who had contact with infected people are considered to be at risk. In this review, intrauterine problems that may be caused by COVID-19 infection, delivery room approach, postnatal follow-up, precautions and controversies regarding breastfeeding and vaccination are discussed.
Methods. The articles published between March 2020 and June 2021 were searched in Pubmed, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar databases using the keywords COVID-19 and newborn, perinatal period, vertical transmission, pregnancy, breast milk and vaccines. The updated information and recommendations are presented.
Conclusions. Our knowledge of the perinatal and neonatal effects of COVID-19 infection changes rapidly. Therefore, close follow-up of the mother-infant dyads is important. Larger epidemiological and clinical cohort studies are needed to better understand the possible implications and long-term outcomes of COVID-19 infection and also maternal vaccination in newborn infants.
The American Maritime Code Duello
Authors: Carlisle Rodney P.
Published: March 2022

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Content moderation as language policy
Authors: Mandy Lau
Published: March 2022

Commercial content moderation removes harassment, abuse, hate, or any material deemed harmful or offensive from user-generated content platforms. A platform’s content policy and related government regulations are forms of explicit language policy. This kind of policy dictates the classifications of harmful language and aims to change users’ language practices by force. However, the de facto language policy is the actual practice of language moderation by algorithms and humans. Algorithms and human moderators enforce which words (and thereby, content) can be shared, revealing the normative values of hateful, offensive, or free speech and shaping how users adapt and create new language practices. This paper will introduce the process and challenges of commercial content moderation, as well as Canada’s proposed Bill C-36 with its complementary regulatory framework, and briefly discuss the implications for language practices.
Meta-discourses of disability among people with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Jerca Ana-Maria
Published: March 2022

This study qualitatively analyzes meta-discourses surrounding the term disabled by people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) on the Reddit sub-community r/MultipleSclerosis. It explores medical and social factors influencing whether people with MS identify as disabled, resist the term, or identify in other ways, and discusses how people with MS are reclaiming the discourse of disability. MS, an auto-immune disease targeting the central nervous system, is unique in that it can be “invisible”: it does not always affect the person who has it in noticeable ways. Consequently, the progression of the illness is only one factor cited when users discuss how they identify with the term disabled—social and logistical factors have an influence as well. Therefore, I suggest that instead of prescribing a term to refer to people with disabilities, it may be better to accept the many ways in which individuals with disabilities refer to themselves.
Attitudes towards varied inclusive language use in Spanish on Twitter
Authors: Slemp Katie
Published: March 2022

Research into gender-inclusive language in Spanish has demonstrated that inclusive language generally appears in four forms: doublets, -@, -x, and -e. There is little research on language attitudes towards the use of gender-inclusive language in Spanish, although studies exist for other languages. The present study compiled a corpus of published tweets that contained the markers -@, -x, and -e. Based on this data, hypothetical tweets were constructed that fell into four different categories, corresponding to the author of the tweet: business, personal, academic, and political. These hypothetical tweets were built into an attitudes survey that was distributed on Twitter. Findings indicate that language attitudes for each type of inclusive marker and category of tweet are generally positive. Statistical analysis indicates a significant relationship between gender identity and attitudes towards the use of inclusive language in the political category.
On the acceptability of multiple interrogatives in Italian
Authors: Neagu Anda
Published: March 2022

Multiple interrogatives exhibit cross-linguistic variation from a typological point of view. Standard Italian, in particular, is considered to be a language disallowing these constructions, an analysis based on the interaction between whPs and focused constituents in this language. I argue that previous analyses of multiple wh-questions in Italian need to be integrated with novel data, and that these structures are at least marginally acceptable. Specifically, I illustrate data from a preliminary experiment involving acceptability judgements on a 5-point Likert scale that tested whether native Italian speakers consider multiple interrogatives acceptable. While this is still a preliminary investigation, the results indicate that younger native Italian speakers tend to accept these constructions. I suggest that the presence of two whPs within the same clause in Italian can be analyzed as a language contact phenomenon, with English being the source language, in line with the sociolinguistic literature on this topic.
Congestion Identification for Multilane Highway by Vehicle Lane Change as Driver Behavior
Authors: Humoody Mohammad Ahmad , Younis Nada Abdullah
Published: March 2022

This work introduces a new way to assess the condition of highways and classify them as congested or uncongested highways. This was done by recording a video and sorting the number of lane change orders instead of finding the traffic density, delay, and flow rate. Then extracting data from the video and performing a microscopic simulation for it to study the driver's behavior and create the statistical model. Thus, obtaining the mathematical relationships and coefficients that illustrate that process, after verifying the reliability and calibration of these variables.

This research aims to facilitate the highway assessment process, as an alternative or supplementary method of highway evaluation by the Highway Capacity Manual 2010. It is adequate to record a video and count the number of vehicles that change their lanes and then compare them with the results that have been determined in the search to judge the highway is congested or not.

The study area was achieved by choosing five segments of multilane arterial roads (six lanes divided) on the left coast of Mosul city. These segments were selected to be as similar as possible in the geometric configuration as well as like traffic flow. After that, cameras were installed according to criteria to record traffic movement and for a time not less than ten hours for each segment, and on the workdays for traffic movement. Then, the videos were uploaded using the Goodvision traffic data recognition program. These outputs were converted to be entered into the PTV-VISSIM traffic simulation program in addition to the other geometric information needed by the program to complete the analysis process and find traffic flow parameters. In the extraction process, the normal distribution and the uniform nature of the data representation of the observed event on the segments were examined using the Z-test and the K-S test, the results were normal and significant. Then the results were verified and the traffic parameters such as density and flow rate were checked to ensure the nature of the traffic flow. The process was also verified using the vehicle motion graphic representation method (Vehicle Trajectory), which is the initial examination to estimate the new variable.

A new variable has been extracted, which is one of the traffic movement variables, which depends on the percentage of complete and proper lane change completion within the parameters imposed by the simulation program, it’s the Lane Change Occupancy factor (LnChOc.). Then the statistical model was derived using SPSS for the new variable. It describes traffic conditions on highways and the results are verified and calibrated in more than one way. It’s a simple statistical model was obtained to estimate the traffic movement from this variable and vice versa from the following equation:, Which gave results for critical traffic on multi-lane roads in the Mosul city as follows: -

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Perceptions of Nursing Graduates regarding the Bachelor of Nursing Science Curriculum Offered by the University of Namibia
Authors: Muhora Phellep Ndara , Ashipala Daniel Opotamutale
Published: March 2022

The curriculum forms the vital foundation for ensuring the success of a nursing programme. The theoretical content imparted to students and their practical competence rely on the curriculum offered by the institution. Accordingly, curriculum weaknesses and challenges do not only affect the institution, but also graduates’ competence. Nursing students’ perceptions of the curriculum can be used to align it to meet its intended outcomes and goals. Nursing graduates’ perceptions of the Bachelor of Nursing Science curriculum offered by the University of Namibia have not been extensively researched. This study sought to explore and describe the perceptions of nursing graduates regarding the Bachelor of Nursing Science curriculum offered by the University of Namibia, using a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual design. Purposive sampling was used where a total of 18 fourth-year nursing graduates at the University of Namibia were approached individually to participate in the study. Data were collected using individual, semi-structured interviews and were analysed using qualitative thematic analysis. The following themes subsequently emerged from the study, namely: personal understanding of the curriculum; mode of delivery; challenges regarding theory and clinical competence; competence in readiness to start practising; and mechanisms for improvement. The findings of this study call for well-articulated plans from faculty management teams to use these study findings to inform future curriculum review processes. It is recommended that the first-aid module be offered as a core module in the first year of study. In addition, the existing two-week block system should be extended into a four-week system to enable theory to be integrated into practice.
A DISPONIBILIDADE E INDISPONIBILIDADE DA SABEDORIA: A DIALÉTICA DA SABEDORIA EM PROVÉRBIOS E JÓ
Authors: Rossi Luiz Alexandre Solano , Nascimento Lucas Merlo
Published: March 2022

O artigo analisa as estratégias literárias utilizadas em Provérbios 1,20-33; 8,1-36; 9,1-6 e Jó 28,1-28 comparando como esses diferentes poemas tematizam a sabedoria a fim de caracterizar a disponibilidade e indisponibilidade dela aos seres humanos. A escolha desses textos se dá por critérios objetivos: 1. Neles, a disponibilidade e os caminhos para encontrar a sabedoria são enunciados; 2. Quanto à datação, os textos são, aparentemente, contemporâneos, datados entre o fim do período de dominação persa e o início da dominação grega; 3. Os textos fazem parte da edição final dos respectivos livros. No caso de Provérbios, no conjunto de poemas em Pv 1-9. No caso de Jó, como edição entre os diálogos de Jó e seus amigos (3-27) e a intervenção divina (38-41); 4. Os textos desempenham um papel literário-teológico importante em sua localização no livro. Por isso, analisa também a função dessa caracterização na edição dos livros de Provérbios e Jó. Por fim, a análise da dialética literária da disponibilidade e indisponibilidade da sabedoria contribui a para compreensão da mesma dialética na experiência humana.
Parental Perspective in Paediatric Palliative Care: A Systematic Review of Literature Using the PRISMA Method
Authors: Srivastava Rajashree , Srivastava Shikha
Published: March 2022

Research in Parental Perspectives are pivotal in gaining understanding of parents’ experiences, issues, concerns and attitude in pediatric palliative care which affects their decision making. However only a limited number of such studies have included the first-person perspective of Parents. The aim of this article is to understand the contribution of previous research on parental perspectives in pediatric palliative care through a systematic review of literature. Nine articles that met the inclusion criteria were accessed and seven key themes emerged; Psychological perspective, parental concerns, parental needs, parental attitude, spiritual perspective, cultural perspective and financial perspective. This review highlights requirement of more research into parental perspective if possible, covering all key aspects along with additional research in cultural perspective and development of validated tools, checklists and psychometric questionnaires for the assessment of these perspectives in various domains: spiritual, financial, psychological, cultural and social.
Depression and Anxiety in Residents of a Retirement Community during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, EA Aguilar , S Barry ,   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, M Chavez ,   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, AG Chapple ,   Department of Biostatistics, LSU Health Science Center School of Public Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, R Ducote ,   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, A Johnson ,   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, L Ali ,   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, R Pattabhi ,   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, P Poudel ,   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, T Reske ,   Department of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Published: March 2022

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the State of Louisiana implemented a quarantine leading to a decrease in social interaction, a risk factor for anxiety and depression among the elderly population. The objective was to determine if quarantine would negatively affect the mental health of the elderly in a residential community. Methods: This limited longitudinal assessment and analysis, uitilizing the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) to assess depression and anxiety during quarantine. Data was collected three times over 12 weeks during the quarantine from 46 of 57 residents stratified as nursing home, assisted living, and independent living of a Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC) in the New Orleans area. 37 (80%) of 46 patients were females, mean age 86.1 (SD 9.1) years old; 25 (54.3%) were nursing home residents, 13 (28.3%) were in assisted living, and 8 (17.4 %) were in an independent living community. Results: 16 (34.8%) patients were diagnosed with depression before being surveyed. Five (10.9%) had previous diagnoses of anxiety. Anxiety scores decreased significantly from baseline (average 4.35 vs. 3.28, p-value = 0.045) at 6 weeks, but did not change from 0 to 12 weeks or 6 -12 weeks. Depression, scores did not change significantly between time periods. Our data indicate a trend toward an increase in depression and anxiety during periods of pandemic quarantine isolation. Conclusion: Assessing these indicators may help mitigate economic burden and cognitive decline resulting from the complications of depression and anxiety in elderly populations.
Problems of investing in enterprises for processing and disposal of solid municipal waste
Authors: Shamanina E. I.
Published: March 2022

The issues of investing in enterprises engaged in the utilisation and processing of municipal solid waste are currently relevant due to increasing consumption, correspondingly increasing production and the amount of waste and require the most careful approach from the point of view of environmental security. The object of the research are the factors that determine the potential benefits of investing in enterprises of this industry. The methodological basis of the study was сompiled by general scientific methods of knowledge and the special scientific methods arising from it: logical, analytical, comparative analysis method, and information processing statistical methods. The authors present growth indicators in dividend payments and stock prices of individual American companies that provide services for the processing and waste disposal from those companies that operate in the residential sector, industry, and municipal organisations. The negative factors, hindering investment in this sector in Russia, have been reflected. The research results show the new development potential for the recycling and waste management industry.
Online cinemas competitive advantages formation
Authors: Akopyan A. R. , Arakelyan A. M. , Vorontsova Yu. V. , Krysov V. V.
Published: March 2022

With the development of the Internet, consumers began to strive for unconventional ways of viewing content, which soon led to the development of video-on-demand services. Content costs are a strategic streaming services resource in the struggle to attract users, as competition in the field of streaming platforms becomes more and more acute every year. Under these conditions, the formation of original content makes it possible to increase the competitive advantage by changing the position of the main players in the market while winning and retaining the audience. The article investigated the factors that form the competitive advantages of online cinemas. Based on statistical data, the user experience was analysed according to the selected factors, because of which the leaders of the streaming service were selected and the active participation of exclusive content in the streaming services differentiation was revealed. Based on the results of the study on the factors generated, the authors concluded that almost all platforms have similar parameters, so the platform selection will depend on the quality level of its own content, which will allow the platform to provide itself with an additional competitive advantage.
Hypertext’s social significance for a digital age person’s mental identification
Authors: Paudial N. Y. , Filindash L. V.
Published: March 2022

The object of the study is the text as a complex structured information, which is expressed in verbal and non-verbal languages. In a broad sense, the authors consider a real reality event as a hypertext, the social significance of which is increasing in the digital society. The lexeme “homo modern” – a person of the modern digital era, a representative of the XXI century has been proposed in the article and its characteristics are given. The hypertext of cultural content is considered on the examples of an architectural object and an exhibition exposition. The ability to understand the multidimensional nature of texts is interpreted in the article as one of Russian mentality features, which goes back to the tradition of anagogic perception of icons and Christian literature. The exhibition at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts “There are strange approaches...”, understood by us as hypertext, is evaluated from the point of view of structuring, content, justification of the technologies used. The authors consider that the exposition material does not fully possess symbolic allusions characteristic of the Russian mentality. In conclusion, it is argued, that in modern conditions of information technology development, the importance of hypertext as a cultural phenomenon capable of initiating the preservation of national mental traits increases significantly.
Consumer behavior change during the biometric payment technology implementation
Authors: Akhmaeva L. G.
Published: March 2022

A money evolution is going from classical payment form for goods and services to biometric ones last years. When companies introduce new biometric technologies, it is relevant to study a consumer readiness for the new payment system. This subject is new, studied and revealed still insufficiently in the scientific literature. The purpose of the article is to identify the existing biometric formats, the advantages and disadvantages of shopping by this way. Based on a scientific and Internet information sources the review and analysis of the activities of large Russian and foreign companies, providing the biometric payment service, on examples its implementation in retail and banking, are carried out. A comparative analysis of purchases at cash desks with a cashier, self-service cash desks and by biometric, is performed. The difficulties, which appear in switching from physical means to a biometric profile, and the technology limitations, are noted. The study recommends that companies and their partners and retailers, promoting the biometric payment, should inform consumers more to motivate them to use this method when shopping.
Quasi-partnership forms of state-business interaction in innovative development
Authors: Valishvili M. A.
Published: March 2022

Implementation of the significant social and economic projects in Russia in the context of economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic rises a search of new mutually beneficial forms of state-business cooperation. Traditional forms of this such as concession agreements and public-private partnerships agreements have shown high sensitivity to the crisis phenomena in the Russian economy, when a number of projects has been suspended due to a significant reduction in consumer demand and rising costs, which has created a high-level risk that projects will not achieve their final goals. The purpose of the research is to study institutional framework of state-business interaction in the implementation of economic development projects, including based on quasi-partnership forms. To quantitatively characterise this process development in the Russian economy, author uses an assessment of the statistical performance indicators dynamics for the technology-innovative type special economic zones, which are a quasi-partnership state-business interaction form. The necessity and efficiency of the quasi-partnership state-business interaction practice in such zones have been proved. The research results demonstrate a new potential of the public-private partnerships in innovation projects.
Potential threats and socio-economic contradictions in the context of the smart city formation
Authors: Rybina M. N. , Bykovskaya E. N.
Published: March 2022

A study of Smart City functioning leads to the conclusion that Fourth Industrial Revolution poses threatening challenges, which require the close attention of scientists to eliminate existential threats to humanity and turn the Smart City functioning into a human centred system. The analysis of indicators and descriptors that determine the content of the smart city phenomenon and the essence of this concept remains relevant nowadays. The purpose of the article is to analyse the Smart Cities global network, countries, regional clusters and the urbanisation scale for the possible potential threats emergence to the artificial intelligence application in the Smart City: socio-economic, ethical, psychological, environmental and political. Using the methods of foresight, benchmarking and comparative analysis the authors have formulated and revealed the content of the political and reputational nature threats. These threats are linked to increasing polarisation in society, “hybrid” wars emergence, personal data losses, the labour market and employments problems, increasing ecological pressure on the environment and the line blurring between machine and human. The results of the study contribute to knowledge about the potential and negative aspects of the information technologies use in urban environments.
Russian industry in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Ivanov I. N. , Orlova L. V. , Sundukova G. M.
Published: March 2022

The directions of industrial policy in the Russian Federation in the context of digital transformation were considered in the article. The problems of Russian industry and the reasons for their occurrence were analysed. The preference for the so-called “horizontal” model based not on tough measures to support industries and companies, but on the creation of a comfortable environment for the functioning of all participants in the industrial market was emphasised. The requirement for the new development strategy formation in the industry and innovative business models implementation of this strategy has been justified. The basis of these models should be a technology platform based on continuous innovations performed by all participants in the network. A promising cooperation form between these participants is industry clustering. The positive experience of the innovative industrial clusters formation has been presented, especially successful in conjunction with modern information and communication technologies. Effective ways of forming and developing these clusters have been shown, especially promising with the small and medium businesses inclusion in technological industrial chains.
Doping nature of group V elements in ZnO single crystals grown from melts at high pressure
Authors: Taibarei Nikolai O. , Kytin Vladimir G. , Konstantinova Elizaveta A. , Kulbachinskii Vladimir A. , Shalygina Olga A. , Pavlikov Alexander V. , Savilov Serguei V. , Tafeenko Viktor A. , Mukhanov Vladimir A. , Solozhenko Vladimir L. , Baranov Andrei N.
Published: March 2022

ZnO single crystals doped with group-V elements have been grown from melt at high pressure. Dopants were introduced in several forms such as Sb2O3, P, As, Sb and Zn3X2 (X = P, As, Sb) in the high-pressure cell. Systematic studies of morphology were performed using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Crystal structure and lattice parameters were studied using X-ray diffraction and X-ray crystallography. Crystals exhibited distinct changes of size, shape and color compared to undoped ZnO melt-grown single crystals due to the dopants influence. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to determine valence states of group-V elements when incorporated in ZnO lattice. Photoluminescence, Raman spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy were employed to investigate the nature of defects formed as the result of doping. Formation of VZn and VZn-complexes was confirmed and their concentrations were measured. Estimates of the number of VZn per one dopant atom showed that the ratio is noticeably higher than the one suggested for the shallow complex As(P, Sb)Zn-2VZn commonly regarded as responsible for acceptor properties in ZnO.
The Influence of molecular design on structure-property relationships of a supramolecular polymer prodrug
Authors: DeFrates Kelsey G. , Engström Joakim , Sarma Nivedina A. , Umar Athiyya , Shin Jisoo , Cheng Jing , Omar Ahmad K. , Messersmith Phillip
Published: March 2022

Supramolecular self-assemblies of hydrophilic macromolecules functionalized with hydrophobic, structure-directing components have long been used for drug delivery. In these systems, loading of poorly soluble compounds is typically achieved through physical encapsulation during or after formation of the supramolecular assembly, resulting in low encapsulation efficiencies and limited control over release kinetics that are predominately governed by diffusion and carrier degradation. To overcome these limitations, amphiphilic prodrugs that leverage a hydrophobic drug as both the therapeutic and structure-directing component can be used to create supramolecular materials with higher loading and controlled release kinetics when biodegradable or enzymatically cleavable linkers are used. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and characterization of a library of supramolecular polymer prodrugs based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and the pro-regenerative drug 1,4-dihydrophenonthrolin-4-one-3-carboxylic acid (DPCA). Structure-property relationships were elucidated through experimental characterization of prodrug behavior in both the wet- and dry-state, using scattering techniques and electron microscopy, and corroborated by coarse-grained modeling. Molecular architecture and hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic ratio of PEG-DPCA conjugates strongly influenced their physical state in water, ranging from fully soluble to supramolecular assemblies of micelles and nanofibers. Molecular design and supramolecular structure, in turn, were shown to dramatically alter hydrolytic and enzymatic release, bioactivity, and cellular transport of DPCA. In addition to potentially expanding therapeutic options for DPCA through control of supramolecular assemblies, the resulting design principles elaborated here may inform the development of other supramolecular prodrugs based on hydrophobic small molecule compounds.