bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minmasi Waktu Produksi Sepatu Allstar Type Chuck Taylor Low Cut Menggunakan Value Stream Mapping (VSM) dan Penjadwalan
Authors: Setyawan Widy , Maifal Iwan
Published: August 2019

Abstract— CV.Cipendawa is a shoe company, which was established in 2005. The brand of goods produced is Allstar shoes, which become main products. Problems that occur in the process of shoe production Allstar is a waste in the form of idle time (idle time). Waste in the form (idle time) occurs because the company does not pay attention to the existence of alternative Allstar shoe assembly making the engine scheduling less good. This research is done by using lean manufacturing and machine scheduling, in lean manufacturing concept in using the operation of process chart (OPC) and value stream mapping (VSM) to describe the value in production process which includes material and information flow. While the machine scheduling is used to reschedule the production process of Allstar shoes so it is expected to reduce waste. The purpose of this research is to minimize the time of completion of production by paying attention to the assembly alternatives on the production floor. The results of this study indicate that with the scheduling of machines that pay attention to the order of prakitan get the completion time of production of 718 seconds and the waiting time of 114 seconds.dan on making a single shoe score add value of 7102 seconds Keyword : value stream mapping and Scheduling machine.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Produk Kaos Berbasis Metode Period Order Quantity (Study Kasus: PD.Teguh Kaos Polos)
Authors: Taufik Ujang Arif , Putro Bramantiyo Eko
Published: August 2019

Economic growth causes goods and services produced to increase and competition in the process of meeting the needs of consumers. PD.TEGUH KAOS POLOS is a trading company engaged in the field of clothing. The existing problem is the stockpile of goods that cause large inventory and not necessarily when the time of purchase of raw materials and the process of recording transactions, whether the purchase transactions and sales transactions are still using the manual with a note and ledger. The purpose of this study to determine the economic order and frequency of optimal ordering time by using Period Order Quantity method with the help of management information system design to help find out the information system needs regarding the amount of stock available. POQ calculation results obtained that the optimal order amount of 1803 units / pcs with the frequency of ordering 11 times and the distance between reservations for 29 days. There was a decrease in stock buildup around 7626 units / pcs. POQ decreases message costs and saves Rp.36.171.103 which can save company costs. Functionally a company needs a computerized information system and non-functional companies need a computer device CPU with the help of XAMPP software to run the database. With inventory information system using POQ saves working time to be more effective and efficient.
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Jenis Industri, Umur Perusahaan, Dan Penerbitan Sukuk Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (Isr) Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Daftar Efek Syariah (Des) Tahun 2010-2012
Authors: Citravury Devi , Mulyati Sri , Icih Icih
Published: August 2019

The research aim of this study is to obtain an empirical evidence about factor that affect Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in company’s annual report. The factors that used in this study such as: industry size, type industry, age of firm and issuance of Sukuk. Measurement of Islamic Social Reporting is based Islamic Social Reporting Index asseen from the company’s annual report.

Populations in this study are all companies that listed in Shariah Securities (Daftar Efek Syariah-DES). DES are collection of securities that are not contradict with Islamic principles and have been approved by BAPEPAM and LK. The sampling method in thistudy is purposive sampling. The total number of samples in this study were 63 research samples. The analytical techniques was conducted by multiple regression method and also classical assumption test.

The analysis showed that industry size, type industry, and age of firm significantly positive influence the the level of disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Indonesia. Meanwhile, issuance of Sukuk had no effect to the level of disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Indonesia.
Necesidad de un geoportal catastral estandarizado, interoperable y usable
Authors: Gonzalez Campos María Ester , Narváez Benalcázar Rocío , Bernabé Poveda Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2019

Tanto los municipios de Ecuador como el propio Estado se encuentran en una situa- ción crítica relacionada con la actualización del Catastro. Por un lado, la Constitu- ción apoya la descentralización del Estado, lo que conduce a que los municipios tengan la total responsabilidad de la puesta en marcha de los catastros. Por otro lado, la Asociación de Municipios del Ecuador (AME), dispone de un formato no estanda- rizado para la recogida de información catastral, que sigue una buena parte de los municipios ecuatorianos; otros municipios siguen otras fórmulas, algunas de ellas nada interoperables. La falta de aplicación de los estándares recomendados para el catastro por las instituciones internacionales (ISO, OGC), que facilitan la interope- rabilidad de la información geográfica, dificulta el cruce de la información catastral con el resto de la información territorial disponible, lo cual no permite situar el catastro en servidores de mapas tipo WMS capaces de ser consultados de forma ubicua. Esto es dramático para el país (instituciones estatales, empresas y particula- res) que no tienen posibilidad de utilizar las herramientas informáticas para la toma conjunta de decisiones territoriales en los diferentes niveles de gobierno o sobre todo el territorio nacional. Adicional a esta falta de uniformidad de los archivos catastrales está la dificultad para almacenar y gestionar la información catastral, con el uso de complejos programas tipo SIG que exigen el concurso de especialistas con cargo a las arcas municipales y con la falta de usabilidad de los interfaces de con- sulta. El presente trabajo presenta la idea de que exista una IDE catastral nacional, estandarizada, interoperable y usable que disponga de herramientas que faciliten la consulta de los distintos usuarios de la misma.
Geoportal al servicio de la educación en Ecuador: GEOEDUCA
Authors: León-Pazmiño Fernanda , Narváez-Benalcázar Rocío
Published: August 2019

Las Infraestructuras de Datos Espaciales (IDE), han puesto al alcance de todos, a través de los Geoportales, gran cantidad de información geográfica (IG) a la que hasta hace algunos años, era muy difícil acceder. Por otro lado, la revolución tecno- lógica con la que han crecido los niños de las últimas décadas, los ha preparado para aprender de manera diferente aprovechando, entre otros medios, los recursos en la Red que se encuentren disponibles; sin embargo, no siempre se puede garanti- zar la idoneidad de la información encontrada. 

Con estas premisas el Instituto Geográfico Militar del Ecuador (IGM), consciente de la importancia que tiene la información geográfica oficial, no solo en los am- bientes profesionales y políticos, sino también en el ámbito educativo, puso en marcha un proyecto denominado GEOEDUCA, donde se muestra la experiencia de su desarrollo, implementación y uso. Este espacio web está dedicado a niños y jóvenes en edad escolar, así como para profesores y padres a quienes brinda acceso a la IG del país. GEOEDUCA, denominado así por su objetivo de creación, es una muestra de los diversos usuarios que pueden tener los geoportales.
Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematürelerde antenatal magnezyum sülfat kullanımının patent duktus arteriozusa etkisi
Authors: ÇAKIR Ufuk , TAYMAN Cüneyt
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Patent duktus arteriozus (PDA) sıklığı, gebelik haftası ve doğum
ağırlığıyla ters orantılıdır ve birçok prematüre morbiditesine ve mortalitesine
neden olabilir. Erken eyleminde tokolitik olarak kullanılan magnezyum sülfatın
(MgSO4) PDA sıklığını artırdığıyla ilgili çelişkili sonuçlar vardır.
Çalışmamızda çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı (ÇDDA; <1500g) prematürelerde
antenatal MgSO4 uygulanmasının hemodinamik anlamlı PDA’nın (haPDA) üzerine etkisini
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve
metod: Çalışmamızda Ocak 2013
ile Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında ünitemizde izlenen, ÇDDA bebekler
retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bebeklerin demografik ve klinik özellikleri
kayıt edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen prematürelerin haPDA’sı olan ve olmayanlar
olarak iki gruba ayrılarak, demografik, klinik özellikleri ve MgSO4 uygulanması
açından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Toplam 602 ÇDDA bebeğin dahil edildiği çalışmamızda, 257 bebekte
(%42,7) haPDA saptandı ve 11 bebeğe (%1,8) PDA ligasyonu uygulandı. Hemodinamik
anlamlı PDA grubunda antenatal MgSO4 uygulanma oranı %61,8 (n=159), haPDA
olmayan gruptaki antenatal MgSO4 uygulanma oranına %31,6 (n=109) göre
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek olarak tespit edildi (p<0,001). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ÇDDA’lı bebeklerde haPDA grubunda antenatal MgSO4
kullanım oranı ve prematüre morbiditeleri daha yüksek olarak bulundu.    

Anahtar
kelimeler: Hemodinamik anlamlı
patent duktus arteriozus, prematüre, çok düşük doğum ağırlığı, magnezyum sülfat
Batas Toleransi Laju Alir dari Mikroalga (Nannochloropsis Oculata dan Botrycoccus Braunii) dengan Konsentrasi CO2 Konstan dalam Fotobioreaktor
Authors: Kurnia Agus Rivaldy , Abdussalam Sakha , Purba Elida
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengabsorbsi kandungan CO2 di udara dengan memanfaatkan mikroalga sebagai agen penyerap CO2. Dalam melakukan penelitian, digunakan dua jenis mikroalga yaitu Nannochloropsis oculata dan Botrycoccus braunii. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan batas toleransi laju alir dengan konsentrasi CO2 yang konstan didalam fotobioreaktor serta membandingkan kedua mikroalga yang digunakan dari data penyerapan CO2 dan pertumbuhan biomassa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan variasi laju alir umpan yaitu 1 l/menit, 1,5 l/menit, dan 2 l/menit dengan konsentrasi CO2 tetap sebesar 33 %. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan volume kultur sebanyak 4 l (1 l mikroalga dan 3 l air laut) selama 6 hari kultur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju alir optimum untuk Nannochloropsis oculata adalah pada laju alir 2 l/menit dapat menghasilkan persentase penyerapan sebesar 71,54 %. Sedangkan laju alir optimum untuk Botrycoccus braunii adalah 1 l/menit menghasilkan persentase penyerapan sebesar 70,16 % . Dari data hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan titik toleransi maksimum laju alir umpan untuk Botrycoccus braunii adalah 1 l/menit dengan konsentrasi 33 %, sedangkan untuk Nannochloropsis oculata belum didapatkan titik toleransi laju alir maksimum karena pada variasi laju alir 2 l/menit dengan konsentrasi CO233 % masih memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam proses biofiksasi CO2. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan variasi laju alir yang lebih besar lagi untuk mikroalga jenis Nannochloropsis oculataagar didapatkan titik toleransi laju alir.
Village Index Analysis Building to Know The Village Development In Gadingrejo District of Pringsewu District
Authors: STIT Muhtarom , Kusuma Nurhadi , Purwanti Eri
Published: August 2019

Village development Index is an index used to determine of rural development by using indicators of Social Security Index (IKS), Economic Resilience Index (IKE), and Environmental Resilience Index (IKL). The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of development of village development in the social, economic, and environmental fields. This research uses descriptive Quantitative approach. Analysis this study using triangulation data analysis. The results showed that the majority of villages in Gadingrejo sub-district belong to the Classification of Developing Villages of 87%. The Social Security Index score is the highest indicator in the realization of village development in Gadingrejo sub-district, which is 0.71. This shows the average of villages in the sub-district of gadingrejo social resilience / social development is in advanced calcification. The village community empowerment activities in Gadingrejo are able to contribute positively in promoting social resilience.
AVALIAÇÃO DE BLOCOS PARA PAVIMENTO INTERTRAVADO COM SUBSTITUIÇÃO PARCIAL DO AGREGADO MIÚDO POR RESÍDUOS CERÂMICOS
Authors: Mayara da Silva Souza Evila , Maria Ramos Porto Thalita , Urquisa Leite Guilherme , Berliet dos Santos Monteiro Hellykan , Chagas de Figueiredo Sousa Fernando , Aparecida Bezerra Oliveira Maria
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Elaborou-se um trabalho visando a um método alternativo para a confecção de blocos intertravados com características sustentáveis. Metodologia: Para a fabricação desses blocos, foi estudada experimentalmente a viabilidade técnica de se utilizarem os resíduos cerâmicos da construção e demolição (RCD) em substituição parcial ao agregado miúdo natural (areia), por ele vir se tornando cada vez mais escasso, pertinente ao esgotamento de jazidas, assim como as limitações dos órgãos ambientais para a extração da matéria-prima. O trabalho visa também à reciclagem e à reutilização de resíduos descartáveis no meio ambiente, mostrando todo processo de caracterização dos materiais, detalhando cada etapa da produção, desde a coleta até a fase da utilização como agregado miúdo e todas as porcentagens das substituições (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%) ao agregado natural, mantendo-se o mesmo fator água/cimento. Foram realizados ensaio de análise dimensional, absorção e resistência à compressão. Resultados: notou-se que a utilização do resíduo cerâmico na fabricação dos blocos intertravados diminui o teor de umidade e aumenta a resistência a cada teor de porcentagem adicionada. Conclusão: garante-se um material resistente, sustentável ao reutilizar os resíduos da construção e demolição (RCD) como agregado, e com isso, minimiza-se a utilização do agregado convencional e reduz-se o custo do material final.

Descritores: Pavimento. Bloco. Sustentabilidade. Resistência.
Peristaltically Induced Electroosmotic Flow of Jeffrey Fluid with Zeta Potential and Navier-Slip at the Wall
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Gulbarga University, Kalaburagi, Devindrappa Laxmi , Naduvinamani N. B. ,   Department of Mathematics, Gulbarga University, Kalaburagi, Shit G.C. ,   Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata - 700032, India.
Published: August 2019

This paper concern with the electro-osmotically modulated peristaltic of Jeffrey fluid with zeta potential and Navier-slip boundary condition at the channel wall. The Poisson-Boltzmann equation for electrical potential distribution is assumed to accommodate the electrical double layer. Poisson-Boltzmann equations are simplified by using Debye-Huckel linearization approximation. The closed form analytical solutions are calculated by using low Reynolds number and long wavelength assumptions. Influence of various parameters like electro-osmotic, Jeffrey fluid parameter, Slip parameter and Zeta potential on the flow are discussed through the nature of graphs.
Mechanical Properties of Banana Fabric and Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites: Effect of Treatment and Hybridization
Authors:   Mechanical Design Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India., Terwadkar Aniket A , Walame M V ,   Mechanical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India.
Published: August 2019

Nowadays, Natural Fiber Reinforced composites (NFCs) are emerging to be a good substitute for synthetic fiber reinforced composites as NFCs have many advantages such as low density, high specific strength, recyclability, low cost and good sound abatement quality etc. Among all types of NFCs, a vast study has been done on banana fiber and kenaf fiber reinforced composite. However, only limited work has been done on the banana fabric, kenaf fiber reinforced composite and the effect of their hybridization on mechanical properties. In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the mechanical properties of the banana fabric, kenaf fiber and hybrid banana fabric/kenaf fiber reinforced composites. Effect of alkali treatment on kenaf fiber reinforced composite is discussed in the paper. For the present work, plain-woven banana fabric and randomly oriented kenaf fiber are used as reinforcement while the epoxy resin is used as a matrix. samples are fabricated using hand lay-up and vacuum bagging method. Curing is done at ambient temperature (250C-300C) for 48h. Tensile, impact and hardness test has been performed on a specimen according to ASTM standards. Improvement in mechanical properties is observed after alkali (6% NaOH) treatment on kenaf fiber reinforced composite. Tensile testing behavior of randomly oriented kenaf fiber composite has been studied using Finite element method and results are compared with experimental investigations. This topic present big potential because it seeks to find solution for sustainable development with environmental concerns.
“Divine Violence” After the Kharotabad Killings
Authors: Raza Syed Sami
Published: August 2019

In 2011 the law enforcement agencies of Pakistan killed a group of foreigners traveling across Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The agencies then tried to cover up the incident by calling it a potential suicide-bombing attack. However, they could not succeed in the cover-up plan primarily due to a photograph of one of the killed aliens—a woman—that appeared on local media. In this photograph the alien woman is shown lying on the ground near a sandbag-covered check-post waving for mercy/justice. The photograph becomes viral on both electronic news and social media and impels the government to order an inquiry. In this article, I engage the concept of “divine violence” and explore the photograph’s politics of aesthetics, which I argue contextualizes the photograph’s meaning during a creative moment for human rights.
Anti-terrorism Legal Regime of Pakistan and the Global Paradigm of Security: A Genealogical and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Raza Syed Sami
Published: August 2019

Pakistan is often criticized for its anti-terrorism legal regime—which institutionalizes preventive indefinite detention, special courts, and speedy trials. Pakistani officials, on their part, rebut this criticism by pointing to the Anglo-American anti-terrorism legal regimes, and generally to “the global paradigm of security.” Interestingly, should we trace the genealogy of the anti-terrorism legal regime of Pakistan, we find rich historical-juridical linkages between the Pakistani and Anglo-American regimes. These linkages converge on, or at least begin from, the British law of high treason. This law was adopted in certain colonial regulations in the early 19th century. In this article I demonstrate how the legal form and substance of the high treason law and of certain other colonial regulations traveled through colonial and post-colonial security laws, such that they have recently come to converge with the global paradigm of security.
State Building Interventions in Post Cold War Period: A Critique of ‘Responsibility to Protect’ and ‘Humanitarianism’
Authors: Aman Shahida
Published: August 2019

This paper explores the concepts of humanitarianism and responsibility to protect, which have most influentially guided state building interventions in the post Cold War period. With more than fifty states intervened in the guise of ‘responsibility to protect,’ this paper attempts to analyze why interventionist state building has developed as a major concern for the international state system. It further delves into the impacts of such interventionist rationale on the nature and functioning of the international state system. This paper argues the rise of sovereignty as responsibility and humanitarianism challenged the inviolable sovereignty of states by making it conditional on the government’s exercise of monopoly over violence within its territory and extension of protection to its citizens against war, crimes, violence and bloodshed. The paper further argues that the selective application of the principle of human security and non-intervention by major powers in crucial conflicts makes the moral ground of this principle very dubious. It also highlights that in post 9/11 period, the mixed successes of these concepts in practice, resulting form a large number of political, institutional and operational challenges, underlie the need to use non-military diplomatic, political and economic means for conflict resolution.
Introduction 3-1
Authors: Raza Syed Sami
Published: August 2019

The Review of Human Rights has completed its third year of successful publication process. We received more than two-dozen research articles out of which only five could make it through the review process. The acceptance rate accordingly has reached to 18.5%, which means that its quality considerations are quite high. Our indexing and abstracting has expanded, so has our peer review board. Many renowned scholars in the fields of social sciences and humanities are now connected with us.
Assemblages of Land Loss and Immigration in Film and Literature about the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands
Authors: Toohey David E.
Published: August 2019

Literature and film that are relevant to a concept of land and immigration that promotes ecologically sustainable and anti-racist visions are analyzed here to create an assemblage, based on Deleuze and Guattari’s theories. This is done to accomplish three tasks. The first is to disrupt misconceptions of a dichotomy between ecological activism and immigrant rights activism. The second task is to address the connections between ecologies and immigration and diaspora communities while taking into account issues of control over land that have often been important to people who immigrate from Central America and Mexico to the United States. As a third task, the idea of assemblage is modified to integrate Marx’s theory of primitive accumulation and Laclau and Mouffe’s idea of discourses of positive and negative activation in discourse to explore Deleuze and Guattari’s theory through a more specific application to situations of political economy that have been so intertwined with immigration, land, and ecology in Central America, Mexico, and the U.S. Southwest. Accordingly, the aim is to illuminate ecological points of view that are from immigrant and diaspora communities, rather than hostile to or imposed upon them.
Anglers of Men: the Politics of Rescuing African Migrants in the Mediterranean Basin
Authors: Rinelli Lorenzo
Published: August 2019

This article theorizes the dynamics that emerge from the intimate relationship between contemporary African migration, liquid borders, and law around the channel of Sicily, between Italy and Libya. There, in the same waters where Ulysses and Aeneas roamed for years, whose epic journeys are considered foundational within the European identity narrative, today the trajectories that migrants boats traverse are disrupting and shuffling the European geographical limits. As a response, states are enacting a policy of containment that renders African migrants’ presence at sea invisible, while criminalizing human solidarity enacted by private organizations as well as individuals. Making use of a legal discourse analysis I will dig the premises behind the antinomic concept of criminal solidarity that emerges today in Europe as a somehow coherent system of thought, shaped by laws, codes of conduct, rules, and rulings. Specifically, by analyzing the rulings of one tribunal in Sicily, I will make an attempt to expose how rigid conceptions of borders naturalize state’s efforts to define the limits of national territory, while conversely, I will consider how the micropolitics of justice are capable of shaping the contours of discourses on current migration.
Positionality in Embodied War Imaginaries: American Snipers
Authors: Schrader Benjamin
Published: August 2019

This paper maps the positionality of two soldiers embodied experiences as snipers for the US military. One, Chris Kyle who is labeled as “the most lethal sniper in US military history,” wrote a book uncritically glorifying his experiences, which was later turned into the Oscar nominated film American Sniper. His attempt to help veterans heal from PTSD by taking them shooting was a possible trigger that reignited the traumas of war, which can be traced to his eventual death. The other, Garett Reppenhagen, who was the first active duty member of the antiwar group Iraq Veterans Against the War, and currently works to help others heal from the traumas of war by getting them engaged in wilderness programs and environmental activism. Both stories expose a range of traumas of war, both within wartime and in peacetime, and we see the ways in which their narratives of war have different reflections of what it means to heal during times of peace. This paper juxtaposes these two stories, their war imaginaries, and how one works to reinforce the military dispositif, while the other works to impede it in favor of human rights.
Terminal Illness, Socialized Medicine, and the Question of Individual’s “best interest”
Authors: Ali Shehzad
Published: August 2019

In April 2018, Alfie Evans, a 23-month-old child, died in the UK. He suffered from a degenerative neurological illness. His parents wanted to get further treatment for him outside the country, but the hospital authorities and courts denied permission. This article addresses three dimensions of the case: a) state intervention in individual’s health decision-making, b) potential violation of a human right, and c) the problematic nature of the state policy of socialized medicine. I engage René Girard anthropological theory of violence and mimesis to argue that this case highlights how states enact sacrificial violence upon the terminally ill as a part of maintaining coherent public order.
HUBUNGAN STATUS PERNIKAHAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN KONDOM DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM SAAT MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PADA PASANGAN TIDAK TETAP PENGGUNA NAPZA SUNTIK
Authors: Sugiarto Mr
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada Penasun masih rendah. Menurut Laporan STBP 2013, konsistensi
penggunaan kondom pada Penasun sebesar 17% pada pasangan tetap, 17% pasangan tidak tetap dan 16%
pasangan komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan status pernikahan dan kepemilikan
kondom dengan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetap Penasun di 4 Kota di Indonesia. Penelitian
ini menggunakan data sekunder STBP Penasun tahun 2013. Cara pengambilan sampel STBP Penasun adalah
Responden Driven Sampling (RDS). Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan proporsi penggunaan kondom pada saat berhubungan seks dengan pasangan tidak tetap sebesar
17%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status pernikahan (OR=0,2;
95% CI=0,1-0,6), kepemilikan kondom (OR=6,6; 95% CI=2,4-18,2) dengan penggunaan kondom pada
pasangan tidak tetap penasun di 4 Kota di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa
kepemilikan kondom merupakan faktor risiko penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetap pengguna
napza suntik. Penasun yang tidak memiliki kondom memiliki peluang 7 kali lebih tinggi tidak menggunakan
kondom jika dibandingkan dengan penasun yang memiliki kondom baik di Kota Yogyakarta, Tangerang,
Pontianak dan Makasar.
 
Kata Kunci : Penasun, Penggunaan Kondom
 
ABSTRACT
Consistency of condom use in IDU is still low. According to STBP Report 2013, consistency of condom
usage in IDUs was 17% in fixed couples, 17% non-permanent partners and 16% of commercial partners.
This study aims to see the relationship between marital status and condom ownership with the use of
condoms in non-permanent partner IDUs in 4 cities in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data STBP
Penasun year 2013. How to sample STBP IDU is Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Univariate and
bivariate data analysis. The results showed the proportion of condom use at the time of sex with a non permanent
partner
of17%.The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between marital status (OR = 0,2; 95% CI = 0,1-0,6), condom ownership (OR = 6,6; 95% CI =2,4-18,2) with condom use in non-permanent partner in IDU in 4 cities in Indonesia. From the research results can be  concluded that condom ownership is a risk factor of condom use in non-permanent partner injecting drug users. IDUs who do not have condoms have a 7 times higher chance of not using condoms when compared to  IDUs who have good condoms in Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Pontianak and Makassar.
 

Keywords: IDU, Condom Use
MUTU LAYANAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Yudha Ni Luh Gde Ari Natalia
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Penyakit gangguan jiwa menimbulkan beban bagi pemerintah, keluarga serta masyarakat oleh karena produktivitas pasien menurun dan akhirnya menimbulkan beban biaya yang besar bagi pasien dan keluarga. Dari sudut pandang pemerintah, gangguan ini menghabiskan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang besar. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pemerintah Provinsi Bali merupakan satu-satunya rumah sakit yang melayani pasien dengan gangguan jiwa di Provinsi Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Subjek penelitian ialah petugas rumah sakit yaitu wakil direktur pelayanan medis, kabag keuangan, pemegang program JKN, petugas rekam medis, dokter dan perawat.Pasien JKN yang berobat ke rumah sakit mengalami penurunan sebesar 5,7% atau 533 pasien rawat inap tahun 2016. Penurunan ini disebabkan peralihan Jaminan Kesehatana Bali Mandara (JKBM) ke JKN KIS. Selama pelaksanaan program JKN permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu pengetahuan pasien mengenai alur rujukan ke rumah sakit, jaringan internet yang kurang memadai dan ketidaklengkapan berkas sehingga memperlambat proses klaim. Perlunya sosialisasi program JKN ke masyarakat luas baik berupa media cetak maupun elektronik sehingga masyarakat bisa menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan lebih baik.
Kata kunci: rumah sakit jiwa, JKN
ABSTRACT
Psychiatric disorders pose a burden to the government, family and society because the patient's productivity decreases and ultimately creates a large burden on patients and families. From the government's point of view, this disruption costs a large amount of health services. Bali Provincial Mental Hospital is the only hospital that serves patients with mental disorders in Bali Province. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program at the Bali Provincial Mental Hospital. This research is a qualitative research with data collection methods using in-depth interviews. The subjects of the study were hospital officers, namely the deputy director of medical services, finance heads, JKN program holders, medical record officers, doctors and nurses. JKN patients who went to hospital decreased by 5.7% or 533 inpatients in 2016. Decreased this is due to the transfer of the Bali Mandara Health Insurance (JKBM) to JKN KIS. During the JKN program the most common problems were patient knowledge about the flow of referrals to the hospital, inadequate internet network and incomplete files which slowed down the claim process. The need to socialize the JKN program to the wider community in the form of print and electronic media so that people can use health services better.
Keywords: mental hospital, JKN
METODE TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL YANG DIHARAPKAN OLEH LANSIA UNTUK MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH DI BATUBULAN, GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Sariyani Made Dewi , Ariyanti Kadek Sri , Utami Lakhita Ning
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
WHO menunjukan pada tahun 2013 di seluruh dunia, sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% dari penghuni bumi mengidap hipertensi, yang mana angka ini akan meningkat menjadi 29,2% di tahun 2025. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui metode terapi non farmakologi berbasis kearifan lokal yang diharapkan oleh lansia untuk mengontrol tekanan darah mereka. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang lansia, yang berdomisili di Banjar Puri Candra Asri, Batubulan, Gianyar. Insrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar wawancara mendalam. Adapun metode non farmakologi berbasis kearifan lokal yang diharapkan yaitu Terapi Yoga, teknik relaksasi pihat dan akupuntur, dan mengkonsumsi obat herbal. Metode ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi tenaga medis dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan hipertensi, dan membantu tenaga medis lainnya untuk berkolaborasi dalam upaya preventif mencegah kejadian hipertensi
Kata Kunci : terapi, non farmakologi, lansia, tekanan darah
ABSTRACT
WHO shows that in 2013 around the world, around 972 million people or 26.4% of the earth's inhabitants had hypertension, where this figure would increase to 29.2% in 2025. The purpose of this study was the local wisdom made possible by the elderly to arrange them. The method used in this study is qualitative. The number of informants in this study were 12 elderly people, who live in Banjar Puri Candra Asri, Batubulan, Gianyar. The instruments used are in-depth interview sheets. With non-pharmacological methods based on expected local wisdom, Yoga Therapy, relaxation techniques and herbal medicine. This method can be an answer for medical personnel in improving the quality of life of patients with hypertension, and helping other medical personnel to collaborate in preventive efforts to prevent the occurrence of hypertension
Keywords: therapy, non pharmacology, elderly, blood pressure
PIJAT BAYI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK KASAR DUDUK DAN MERANGKAK MANDIRI PADA BAYI USIA 9 BULAN DI UPT KESMAS SUKAWATI I
Authors: Murtiningsih Muji , Wijaya I Putu Darma , Permadi Agung Wahyu
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Tumbuh kembang merupakan manifestasi yang kompleks dari perubahan morfologi, biokimia, dan fisiologi yang terjadi secara konsepsi sampai maturitas atau dewasa. Perkembangan (development) adalah perubahan yang bersifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Perkembangan motorik yang lambat dapat disebabkan oleh hal-hal tertentu seperti faktor keturunan dan faktor lingkungan. Stimulasi harus diberikan untuk mencegah adanya keterlambatan tumbuh kembang, stimulasi yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah Taktil Stimulasi yaitu pijat bayi yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan motorik kasar bayi duduk dan merangkak mandiri.Rancangan dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah rancangan one group pre test – post test design. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT.Kesmas Sukawati I, Gianyar. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang diperoleh signifikan 0,000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pijat bayi dapat meningkatkan motorik kasar pada bayi.

Kata kunci : Perkembangan motorik kasar, Stimulasi, Pijat Bayi

ABSTRACT
Growth and developmental system is a complex manifestation of morphologica, biochemical, and psycological changes that occur from the early stage of conception to the maturity or adulthood.Development is alteration process wich occured quantitatively and qualitatively. The poor motor skills development can caused by certain factors such as heredity and environtmental factor. Stimulation should be given to prevent delay in growth and development prosses, the stimulation wich given in this study is kind of tactile stimulation that is baby massage, wich is useful for improving the gross motor function of the baby sitting and crawling independently.The design of this study use one grup pre test –post design. The location of this study is conducted at UPT.Kesmas Sukawati I, Gianyar. These are 15 babies who participates in this study wich assessed having motor skills development is less than optimal. The analysis in this study is use wilcoxon test.The result of this studyindicates that there’s any significantvalu 0.000. Thus, it can be concluded that the provision baby massage can increase gross motor in infants.

Keyword : Gross Motor skills development, Stimulation, Baby Massage
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM YOGA TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS TRUNK PADA WANITA DEWASA UMUR 30-45 TAHUN
Authors: Vitalistyawati Luh Putu Ayu , Rustanti Marti , Rustiana Yoni , Suhardi .
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Kesehatan wanita di usia produktif merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan. Pertambahan umur dan perubahan postur tubuh setelah melahirkan akan mempengaruhi kemampuan fleksibilitas punggung yang cenderung akan menurun. Penurunan fleksibilitas punggung akan menyebabkan timbulnya nyeri saat beraktivitas. Program yang direkomendasikan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan fleksibilitas punggung di usia dewasa madya adalah senam yoga. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian senam yoga terhadap fleksibilitas trunk pada wanita dewasa umur 30-45 tahun. Metode Penelitian: eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Alat Ukur: alat ukur fleksibilitas trunk dengan sit and reach test yang dinyatakan dalam numerik. Subjek: 17 orang wanita dewasa umur 30-45 tahun di kelompok Arisan di sekitar sanggar senam RM7, Malangjiwan, Colomadu, Karanganyar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis: Uji nonparametrik dengan Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui nilai fleksibilitas trunk antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p 0,000.Ada pengaruh pemberian senam yoga terhadap fleksibilitas trunk pada wanita dewasa umur 30-45 tahun.

Kata kunci: senam yoga, fleksibilitas, sit and reach test
ABSTRACT
Woman’s health in productive aged is the most important thing to be concern. The increased of age and posture changes after birth will decrease the trunk flexibility. The decrease of trunk flexibility, it can cause low back pain during activity. The recommended programs to maintain and increase back flexibility in the middle adulthood is yoga exercise. Objectives: to know the effect of yoga exercise to trunk flexibility on adult woman aged 30-45 years old. Research Method: A quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Measurement Instrument: Measurement instrument of trunk flexibility is sit and reach test. Subject: 17 adult women aged 35-40 years old in Arisan group around RM7 Gymnastic Studio, Malangjiwan, Colomadu, Karanganyar and have the inclusion criteria. Analysis: Non-parametric test by Wilcoxon to know the score of trunk flexibility between before and after treatment. Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p=0.000. There was the effect of yoga exercise to trunk flexibility on adult woman aged 30-45 years old.

Keyword: yoga exercises, flex ibility, sit and reach test
Evaluasi Pelayanan Penumpang di Pelabuhan Pontianak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hidayat Arief , Kalangi Theo J. Frans , Togatorop Agus Leonard
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan pembangunan bidang transportasi laut yang semakin pesat menuntut adanya sistem penunjang sarana dan prasarana transportasi laut yang memadai. Salah satu penunjang kelancaran transportasi laut adalah pelabuhan. Pelabuhan Pontianak merupakan pelabuhan dengan perubahan arus penumpang yang sangat pesat. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tingkat kepuasan dan rekomendasi yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan di terminal penumpang pelabuhan Pontianak. Penelitian ini penting dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan terminal penumpang dalam kaitan dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan (Permenhub) Nomor 119 Tahun 2015 tentang perubahan atas Permenhub Nomor 37 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Pelayanan Penumpang Angkutan Laut. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata CSI untuk pelayanan keselamatan, keamanan dan ketertiban, kehandalan, kenyamanan, kemudahan, serta kesetaraan di pelabuhan sebesar 65,2% sehingga masih kurang memuaskan. Hal-hal yang perlu ditingkatkan diantaranya ketersediaan informasi untuk pengaduan gangguan keamanan, peralatan dan pendukung keamanan, pelayanan bagasi penumpang seperti ketersediaan trolley, porter berseragam dan alat timbangan, ketersediaan tempat parkir kendaraan, fasilitas bagi penyandang difable.
Kajian Terhadap Penataan Ruang Kuliah Program Studi Ketatalaksanaan Angkutan Laut dan Kepelabuhanan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran
Authors: Frans Kalangie Theo J. , Barasa Larsen
Published: August 2019

Gedung kuliah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran (STIP) Jakarta mulai dipergunakan pada tahun 2004 setelah diresmikan oleh Presiden RI Megawati sehingga sudah berusia 15 tahun. Beberapa masalah terkait kondisi ruang kuliah di STIP Jakarta yaitu ukuran atau dimensi perlengkapan pembelajaran dan penataannya diduga belum memenuhi persyaratan antropometrik penggunanya, luasan ruang yang beragam pada ruang kuliah belum disesuaikan dengan ukuran standar, penggunaan ruang kuliah tidak ditata sebagaimana mestinya sehingga area sirkulasi udara menjadi berkurang dan kondisi serta spesifikasi perlengkapan belajar tidak layak pakai. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui apakah dimensi perlengkapan pembelajaran dan penataan perlengkapan pada ruang kuliah  sudah memenuhi standar perhitungan antropometrik. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan dimensi tubuh dan ketinggian badan berdasarkan Asean Regional Institute for School Boarding Research (ARISBR). Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 10 jenis perlengkapan kuliah, yang memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan standar perhitungan antropometrik adalah 2 jenis perlengkapan, yaitu kursi taruna dan kursi dosen. Kemudian, semua ruang kuliah penataaannya kurang memenuhi persyaratan terutama jarak antara kursi taruna yang tidak beraturan, satu ruang kuliah luasannya kurang layak, lima ruang kuliah luasannya tidak layak, sembilan ruang kuliah luasannya layak.
Kajian “Link And Match” Praktek Darat Taruna STIP dengan Kebutuhan Industri Pelayaran
Authors: Zulnasri  , Robinson
Published: August 2019

Kegiatan Praktek Darat (Prada) selama 1 tahun bagi taruna wajib dilaksanakan setelah selesai mengikuti perkuliahan semester IV. Penempatan Prada pada dasarnya ditempatkan di perusahaan pelayaran atas dasar kerja sama STIP dengan perusahaan tersebut.  Berdasarkan pengamatan dan hasil wawancara dengan Taruna yang telah selesai Prada, mereka menyatakan bahwa melaksanakan kegiatan Prada lebih banyak inisiatif sendiri daripada mendapatkan bimbingan dari manajemen pemangku kuasa perusahaan. Jadi kalau taruna berinisiatif dan kreatif mencari kegiatan keterampilan berdasarkan buku pedoman Prada, maka keterampilannya tidak diragukan lagi, akan tetapi kalau tarunanya kurang inisiatif dan kurang kreatif maka hasil Prada yang  diperoleh sangat minim. Akibatnya, taruna kemungkinan sulit memperoleh lapangan kerja di industri pelayaran. Berdasarkan keluhan para penggiat industri pelayaran, mereka kesulitan memperoleh tenaga kerja lulusan perguruan tinggi yang siap pakai di Industri pelayaran, sehingga solusinya terpaksa mendidik kembali agar bisa bekerja di perusahaan. Sebagai jawaban dari pemerintah, Kementerian BUMN mencanangkan kegiatan Program Magang Mahasiswa Bersertifikat (PMMB) dengan cara menghimpun perusahaan BUMN dibawah Forum Human Capital Indonesia (FHCI) dengan maksud para taruna ditawarkan praktek di perusahaan negara selama 6 bulan. Selama praktek diperusahaan tersebut, akan dibimbing seorang Mentor dan atau Co-Mentor. Setelah selesai magang diberikan sertifikat industri dari Direksi Perusahaan dan sertifikat kompetensi dari Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi (LSP).
Drug utilization study in geriatric patients visiting the outpatient department in tertiary care rural hospital.
Authors: Desai Haresh A , Sattigeri Bhagya Manoj
Published: August 2019

Aim & Objective:The study aimed to evaluate the disease pattern, drugs used & the prescribing patterns to the geriatric patients at rural hospital.
Materials and Methods: A total of 300 patients were enrolled in the prospective, cross sectional study. The demographic details, drugs used
condition for which the drugs were prescribed and other related factors; names by which they were prescribed, use of fixed dose combinations were
recorded and subjected to analysis.
Observation and Results: Enrolled patients belonged to the age between 65 to 74 years, who presented with cardiovascular (21.22%) followed by
musculoskeletal conditions (17.44%). Medicines were mostly prescribed by brand names 72.11%, Ranitidine was most frequently prescribed
followed by Aceclofenac. About 20.35% were prescribes as FDCs for ex; Aceclofenac + Paracetamol was most commonly prescribed FDC
followed by Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid.
Conclusion: Cautious use of medicines in geriatric patients is essential which can be provided by rational prescribing.
La escuela con mayúscula. Re-conocer-Re-conocernos
Authors: Murcia Peña Napoleón
Published: August 2019

La Escuela con mayúscula es un constructo social definido en el marco de las aspiraciones sociales para formar a sus generaciones. Como escenario simbólico, es configurado por la sociedad, atendiendo a sus más profundas convicciones y creencias sobre lo que debe ser el ser humano y el mundo.

Lo anterior implica que las personas acuerdan asuntos que consideran importantes y fundamentales para la sociedad que aspiran, y, desde estos asuntos sancionados socialmente, generan las instituciones para que puedan llevarse de la mejor manera por los sujetos de ese grupo social. La Escuela rerpesenta en consecuencia esa institución creada para llevar a cumplimiento las más altas aspiraciones de la sociedad, las cuales están fundadas en lo que estas personas consideran como realidad, en sus convicciones y creencias sobre el mundo y el ser humano.
Learning factors in a foreign-language classroom context
Authors: Tovar Viera Rodrigo , Tapia Calama Jhonny
Published: August 2019

La motivación es uno de los factores de aprendizaje que influye considerablemente no solo en las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia el lenguaje, sino también determina el grado de ansiedad del estudiante. El presente estudio examina los factores que inciden en el aprendizaje de inglés como lengua extranjera (LE). El cuestionario basado en el modelo de Gardner (1985), AMTB fue el instrumento que identificó: actitudes (idioma inglés y situación de aprendizaje), motivación (intrínseca y extrínseca) y ansiedad. 295 estudiantes de LE del Centro de Idiomas de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Ecuador, fueron encuestados, 160 mujeres y 135 hombres. El análisis de datos realizados con el software SPSS revela que la mayoría de los estudiantes, independientemente de su género, tienen una actitud positiva hacia el idioma inglés y su aprendizaje. Por lo que la motivación intrínseca reporto un incremento significativo. Asimismo, un gran número de los estudiantes de LE manifestaron sentir ansiedad por el lenguaje, sin embargo; las mujeres indicaron tener más confianza.