bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Readiness Program Officer and the Implementation of the TB-DM Collaboration Program at Semarang Community Health Center, Central Java
Authors:   Lecturer, Public Health Departement, Universitas Diponegoro, Adespin Dea Amarilisa , Julianti Hari Peni ,   Lecturer, Public Health Departement, Universitas Diponegoro, Utami Aras ,   Lecturer, Public Health Departement, Universitas Diponegoro, Wulandari Diah Rahayu ,   Lecturer, Public Health Departement, Universitas Diponegoro, Nugraheni Arwinda ,   Lecturer, Public Health Departement, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a national health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a comorbid disease that contributes to 15% of TB cases in the world. In an effort to eradicate TB, the government has launched a TB-DM collaboration program in every health facility. This study aimed to determine the relationship between readiness program officer and the implementation of the TB-DM collaboration program at Semarang Community Health Center, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at community health center, Semarang. A sample of 37 TB service providers. The data were collected by questionnaire and in-depth interview. The data was analysed by Chi-square. Results: A total of 71.6% (53 respondents) of 74 respondents have implemented the TB-DM collaboration program well. As many as 87.7% (65 respondents) have satisfactory readiness in implementing the TB-DM collaboration program. Readiness and implementation of the TB-DM collaboration program were significantly related (p< 0.001). Conclution: The readiness of officers and the implementation of the TB-DM collaboration program are mostly good, and have a close relationship. Keywords: TB, DM, Collaboration, implementation Correspondence: Dea Amarilisa Adespin. Public Health Departement, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Soedarto No.1269, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java 50275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.21
Implementation of Integrated Nursing Models toward Patient Satisfaction in Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital, Medan, North Sumatra
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Aulia Destanul ,   Department of Faculty of Public Health, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Medan, Santosa Heru ,   Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Yustina Ida ,   Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The patient’s statement of the nurse’s poor and needy performance reflects dissatisfaction. Communities need patient-focused services, and the success of nursing care is determined mainly by choice of nursing care delivery models. This study aimed to determine implementation of integrated nursing models toward patient satisfaction in Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital, Medan, North Sumatra. Subject dan Method: This was a quasi-experiment with two group comparison conducted at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. A sample of 77 patients was selected by consecutive sampling. The data were collected by questionnare and analyzed by t-test. Result: The results showed that the level of satisfaction in the intervention group stated that 60 people were satisfied (78%) while the control group stated that 4 people were satisfied (5%). It was statistically significant (p<0,05). Conclusion: The level of patient satisfaction based on the dimensions of tangible quality, empathy, reliability, responsiveness and assurance was higher in the intervention group than in the control group. Keywords: integrated model, patient focused services Correspondence: Deli, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan. Jl. Dr. T. Mansur No.9, Padang Bulan, Medan, North Sumatra 20222. Email: delitheo.theo@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085361880118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.22
Analysis Study of The Comparative Quality of Patient Services Before and After Covid-19 Pandemic in Installation of Siloam Hospital TB Simatupang Installation
Authors:   Study of Hospital Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Sembiring Dian Agnesa , Nurwahyuni Atik ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Sulistiadi Wahyu ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: In the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic crisis that has hit Indonesia since early March 2020, urgent action is needed to overcome the situation while maintaining and improving relationships with customers so that they are still satisfied with the quality of services in hospitals, especially inpatient services. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant decrease in the number of inpatient visits at Siloam Hospitals TB Simatupang. This study aimed to analyze the comparison of the level of quality of patient service before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in installation of Siloam hospital TB Simatupang installation. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive observational study conducted at Siloam Hospitals TB Simatupang from September 2020. A sample of 88 patients was selected by purposive sampling. The data was collected by questionnaire. The operationalization of this research variable is service quality, which is measured from five dimensions, namely Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The data analysis used a series of tests such as validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics and independent sample T-test. Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients had a better perception than before the COVID-19 pandemic, it can be seen from service quality (Mean= 4.11), while during the COVID-19 pandemic (Mean= 4.250). Conclusion: Quality of services provided in outpatient installations during the COVID-19 pandemic is better than before the COVID-19. Keywords: service quality, COVID-19, outpatient Correspondence: Dian Agnesa Sembiring. Magister Program in Hospital Administration. Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: dianagnesa17@gmail.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.23
Interprofessional Collaboration on Mental Health: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Master of Midwifery Program, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Wardani Arista Kusuma ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The increasing prevalence rate of mental illness due to demographic changes became the burden of disease in primary health care. Effective interprofessional collaboration strategies are required to improve professional welfare and quality of care. Interdisciplinary teamwork plays an important role in the treatment of chronic care, including mental illness. This scoping review aimed to investigate the benefit and barrier of interprofessional collaboration approach to mental health care. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included PubMed, Science­Direct, and Willey Online library databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language, full-text, and free access articles published between 2010 and 2020. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: A total of 316 articles obtained from the search databases, in which 263 articles unmet the inclusion criteria and 53 duplicates were excluded. Based on the selected seven articles, one article from a developed country (Malaysia), and six articles from developing countries (Australia, Canada, Belgium, Norway) with quantitative (cross-sectional, surveil­lance) and qualitative study designs. The reviewed findings were benefit and barrier of interprofessional collaboration on mental health. Benefits included improve quality of care, increase job satisfaction, improve patient health status, increase staff satisfaction, increase performance motivation among employees, as well as shorter duration of treat­ment and lower cost. Barriers included hierarchy culture, lack of resources, lack of time, poor communication, and inadequate training. Conclusion: Interprofessional teamwork and collaboration have been considered an essential solution for effective mental health care. Keywords: interprofessional collaboration, benefit, barrier, mental health Correspondence: Arista Kusuma Wardani. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Ring Road Barat) No. 63 Mlangi, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: wardanikusuma­1313@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281805204773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.26
Determinants of Inpatient Cost for Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarct at Mayapada Hospital, Tangerang
Authors:   Masters Program in Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Gontina S Willia , Nurwahyuni Atik ,   Masters Program in Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Inpatient health services for heart attack patients is a complex problem and the highest billing rate in hospitals. Due to the high cost of hospitalization, delay treatment cases may cause fatal health consequences. This study aimed to determine factors affecting the inpatient cost for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction at Mayapada hos­pital, Tangerang, West Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mayapada hospital, Tangerang, West Java, from July to December 2019. A sample of 31 patients diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was total inpatient service costs counted according to the clinical pathway. The independent variables were doctor in charge presented the direct cost, age, gender, patient’s distance to hospital, payment method, and length of stay. The data were collected using medical records. The data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results: Inpatient service cost in STEMI patients was positively associated with the doctor direct cost (b= 0.51; p= 0.003), distance to hospital (b= 0.13; p= 0.501), and length of stay (b= 0.39; p= 0.330). Inpatient service cost in STEMI patients was negatively associated with age (b= -0.30; p= 0.107), gender (b= -0.13; p= 0.550), and payment method (b= -0.26; p= 0.214). Conclusion: Inpatient service cost in STEMI patients have a positive association with the doctor direct cost, distance to hospital, length of stay, and negative association with age, gender, and payment method. Keywords: inpatient service cost, length of stay, STEMI patients Correspondence: Willia Gontina S. Masters Program in Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: amyamandacp@gmail.com. Mo­bile: +6281280778000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.27
Compliance with Complete Filling of Patient's Medical Record at Hospital: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Gloria Chrismatovanie ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The health information system, especially medical records in hospitals must be carried out accurately and completely. Medical records are important as evidence for the courts, education, research, and policy makers. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the compliance with completeness of filling patient’s medical re­cords at hospitals. Subjects and Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching from Pro­Quest, Scopus, and National journals using keywords medical records, filling of medical records, and non- compliance filling medical records. The abstracts and full-text arti­cles published between 2014 to 2019 were selected for this review. A total of 62,355 arti­cles were conducted screening of eligibility criteria. The data were reported using PRIS­MA flow chart. Results: Eleven articles consisting of eight articles using observational studies and three articles using experimental studies met the eligible criteria. There were two articles analyzed systematically from the United States and India, two articles reviewed literature from the United States and England, and seven articles were analyzed statis­tically from Indonesia, America, Australia, and Europe. Six articles showed the sig­nificant results of the factors affecting non-compliance on the medical records filling at the Hospitals. Conclusion: Non-compliance with medical record filling was found in the hospitals under study. Health professionals are suggested to fill out the medical record com­pletely. The hos­pital should enforce compliance with complete medical record fill­ing by health professionals. Keywords: medical record, compliance, hospital Correspondence: Chrismatovanie Gloria. Hospital Administration Department, Faculty Of Public Health, Uni­­ver­sitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: chrismatovaniegloria@gmail.com. Mo­­­­bi­le: +628132116­1896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.29
Improvement and Investigation of the Requirements for Electric Vehicles by the use of HVAC Modeling
Authors: Kapeller Hansjörg , Dvorak Dominik , Šimić Dragan
Published: February 2021

The floristic region of Adjara represents “Hotpoint” of Caucasian which is distinguished with the uniqueness of its Current activities in the field of vehicle electrification offer a great potential for contributing to climate change mitigation by reducing anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Beyond the environmental strain, there is an economic one, too. It is therefore crucial for the European automotive industry to exploit not only the environmental benefits, but also the business opportunities which come from the transition from conventional fuel powered to electrified vehicles. To capture these opportunities, electric vehicles must deliver better performance at a lower price, overcoming the constraints that are currently limiting their mass-market uptake. This paper presents the approach of the research and innovation action H2020 project QUIET to meet these stringent requirements by developing an improved and energy efficient electric vehicle with increased driving range under real world driving conditions. This is achieved by exploiting the synergies of a technology portfolio in the areas of: user centric design with enhanced passenger comfort and safety, lightweight materials with enhanced thermal insulation properties, and optimised vehicle energy management. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-01-07 Full Text: PDF
Agave espadín (Agave striata Zucc.), un posible recurso para las comunidades ixtleras de Nuevo León
Authors: Núñez-Guzmán Gretta Rebeca , Hernández-Piñero Jorge Luis , Rocha-Estrada Alejandra , Foroughbakhch-Pournavab Rahim , Moreno-Limón Sergio
Published: February 2021

Los agaves son componentes de los matorrales; el Agave lechuguilla representa significancia económica y cultural constituyendo sustento para las familias, pero ha sido sobreexplotado, lo que hace necesario evaluar especies alternas para el aprovechamiento. Agave striata podría ser ese recurso. Se realizaron muestreos dirigidos en cuatro localidades del estado. La mayor cantidad de plantas (351) se presentó en “La Popa”. Las plantas más altas (64.5 cm) en “La Bolsa”. El mayor número de hojas (848) en “La Presa”. La mayor longitud de las hojas en “La Bolsa”. Los ejemplares de Mina parecen más apropiados para realizar el aprovechamiento A. striata.
Educación y capacitación para el trabajo: contexto penitenciario femenil de Nuevo León
Authors: González-Cervantes Alicia , Cerda-Pérez Patricia Liliana , Hernández-Muñoz Guadalupe Maribel
Published: February 2021

Para las mujeres privadas de la libertad, la formación educativa y capacitación de trabajo son aspectos clave en su preparación, al permitirles acceder a mejores oportunidades para ellas y sus familias, así como para desarrollarse personal y profesionalmente. Este artículo aborda resultados de la evaluación educativa y laboral de 60 de 308 internas del Centro de Reinserción Social Femenil de Escobedo, Nuevo León, durante 2019. Se encontró que tienen una expectativa proactiva por el alto grado de interés de seguirse formando y capacitando durante su proceso de reinserción social, pero sin esta oportunidad se podría propiciar el volver a delinquir.
دور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة المدارس بمحافظة مسقط في سلطنة عُمان
Authors: المعمريـة فخريـة بنـت حمـد , الفهدي راشد بن سليمان , الشنفري عبد الله بن مبارك , المهدي ياسر فتحي الهنداوي
Published: February 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرّف على دور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة المدارس بمحافظة مسقط في سلطنة عُمان، كما هدفت إلى وضع إجراءات مقترحة تساعد الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة المدارس. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة؛ تم تطبيق استبيان مكون من أربعة أبعاد على عينةٍ من (494) من مديري المدارس ومساعديهم والمعلمين الأوائل. وجاءت تقديرات أفراد عينة الاستبيان حول دور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة المدارس بدرجة ممارسة كبيرة، في جميع أبعاد الدراسة. وجاء في المرتبة الأولى البعد الوطني، ثم بعد الحوار وتقبل الرأي الآخر، ثم البعد الديني، أما بعد التفكير الناقد فجاء في المرتبة الرابعة والأخيرة. كما كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في جميع أبعاد الأداة، تعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا تعزى لمتغير الوظيفة في جميع الأبعاد وأداة الدراسة ككل لصالح مدير المدرسة. كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا تعزى لمتغير المرحلة الدراسية في البعد الديني لصالح مدارس ما بعد الأساس (11-12). وكشفت النتائج أيضًا عن عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا تعزى لمتغير الولاية في جميع الأبعاد وأداة الدراسة ككل. وفي ضوء النتائج خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من الإجراءات المقترحة لزيادة فاعلية دور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة المدارس.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORKSHOP MANAGEMENT ON THE SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 3 TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Mardos Harlan , Nadeak Bernadetha
Published: February 2021

This research aims to find out the influence of workshop management on SMK Negeri 3 Toraja Utara skills. This research is a quantitative research survey: systematic scientific research on parts and phenomena and their relationships. The design was chosen because following the nature of the research conducted at first. The research on the relationship between workshop management was conducted to improve students' skills at SMKN 3 Toraja Utara. The research results explained that there is an influence of workshop management on the skills of students of SMK Negeri 3 Toraja Utara, based on the results of the t-test of 5,623 with a significant 0.035
POTENSI SUMBERDAYA AIR PRIORITAS UNTUK SUMBER PENYEDIAAN AIR BAKU PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM UNTUK CALON IBU KOTA NEGARA (IKN) DI PENAJAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Herlambang Arie , Said Nusa Idaman
Published: February 2021

Pusat Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia (IKN) direncanakan akan pindah ke Kecamatan Penajam, Kalimantan Timur. Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan dan pengoperasian fasilitas yang ada. Curah hujan di Kecamatan Penajam dan sekitranya cukup besar, dan termasuk daerah basah. IKN terletak pada perbukitan lipatan yang tersusun oleh batuan pasir,  lempung dan banyak dijumpai batubara. Di wilayahnya terdapat sungai-sungai yang tidak terlampau besar yang terletak di bagian utaranya, dengan debit berkisar 1 sd 4 m3/detik. Sungai Mahakam merupakan sungai andalan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber air terletak cukup jauh. Dalam waktu dekat untuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya air yang ada pembangunan bendungan dan embung merupakan alternatif termudah dan termurah yang bsa dilakukan. Saat ini sudah ada Bendungan Manggar, teritip, Saboja, Lempake, dan Embung Aji raden serta Intake Kalhol Sungai Mahakam (Total Potensi 4.828 Liter/detik) dan Rencana Insfratruktur Sumberdaya Air Bendungan Sepaku Semoi, Selamayu, Lambakan, Berus, Safiak, Batu Lepek, Itchi dan Intake Loa Kulu di Sungai Mahakam dengan potensi 33.960 liter/detik. Potensi Total diperkirakan mencapai 38.777 liter.detik. Pada tahun 2023 perkiraan kebutuhan air IKN mencapai 16.500 liter/detik, dengann kebutuhan kabupaten sekitar  pada tahun tersebut mencapai 27.232 liter/detik. Sejalan dengan perkembangan kota dan fasilitasnya kebutuhan air akan meningkat, disamping itu potensi sumberdaya air yang ada tidak bisa semua dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan air minum. Oleh karena ada beberapa skenario pemanfaatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai gambaran potensi real yang ada. IKN membutuhkan alternatif sumber air tambahan. Kata kunci: Sumberdaya Air, Air Bersih, Ibu Kota Negara, Penajam, Kalimantan Timur.
De dioses a humanos: cuidado, infancia y niñez entre el mundo prehispánico y el Nuevo Reino de Granada
Authors: Montaño Peña Natalia
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo es resultado de miradas y reflexiones acerca de la infancia y la niñez, y tiene como propósito comprender y aportar conocimiento acerca de sus trayectorias, tomando por caso el tránsito entre el mundo prehispánico y Virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada, con el cuidado como categoría eje. Para ello, como punto de partida, se precisa en la distinción entre infancia, niñez y sus modos de relación. Luego, se expone la concepción de cuidado desde la cual se hace el análisis y observación de las narrativas históricas. Finalmente, se plantean algunas consideraciones para continuar trabajando en investigaciones futuras. En todo ello, se muestra el vínculo con la religión y las deidades como elementos partícipes en la configuración de relaciones de cuidado.
Sistemas de atención a la educación infantil en América Latina y El Caribe (AL y C)
Authors: Concha-Díaz M Valeska , Bakieva Margarita , Jornet Meliá Jesús M.
Published: February 2021

El propósito de este artículo se centra en conocer cómo se estructuran los sistemas educativos de los países de América Latina y la Región de Caribe respecto al tramo de la primera infancia. Se llevó a cabo el análisis de diversos informes internacionales y documentos oficiales sobre los avances de los programas en cuanto a cobertura, inversión, regulaciones, entre otros. La naturaleza de carácter documental de este trabajo permite una aproximación comparada entre los países acerca del modo en que aborda la escolarización de la primera infancia en cada país de la región. Uno de los logros más destacados es el vinculado a la expansión del primer nivel educativo y a la cobertura alcanzada. Cada vez más las sociedades están conscientes de la función esencial que tiene la educación infantil en el bienestar de los niños y niñas y cómo esta influye en su desarrollo cognitivo y socioemocional. Aunque se reflejan disparidades considerables entre un país y otro, pero la universalización del nivel juega como un factor determinante para hacer frente a las desigualdades sociales y favorecer unos mejores resultados generales de los estudiantes. Por otro lado, los países que hacen mayores inversiones son los que tienen un mayor desarrollo social.
Explorando las perspectivas de los profesores de palestino y español sobre el uso de juegos en línea con computadoras en el aprendizaje del vocabulario de inglés
Authors: Zohud Nedaa W. I.
Published: February 2021

Recientemente, los juegos en-línea han tenido una gran difusión entre los estudiantes y esto les ha ayudado en el aprendizaje del inglés pero la opinión de los docentes sobre su uso no está clara. Así, este estudio pretende averiguar la perspectiva de los docentes con respecto al uso de juegos de ordenador en el aprendizaje del inglés, y ver si estas perspectivas están afectadas por la nacionalidad y las variables independientes: género, edad, calificación académica y la experiencia docente. Para alcanzar los objetivos de este trabajo se ha utilizado un método mixto: un cuestionario y una entrevista. El cuestionario fue aplicado a 20 docentes (10 de Granada, España y 10 de Salfit, Palestina). Adicionalmente, también se les entrevistó. Los resultados exponen que hay una contradicción entre las respuestas que avalan el uso de los juegos en-línea para aprender idiomas, y la realidad del aula donde no tienen cabida.
ГЕОМЕТРИЧНИЙ ОРНАМЕНТ В ІСЛАМСЬКОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ: ТРАДИЦІЇ, ОСОБЛИВОСТІ, СКЛАДОВІ
Authors: Аззаарі Алі
Published: February 2021

Purpose of the article аnalyze the features of Islamic geometric ornament as a historical and at the same time modern artistic phenomenon, its formation, development, traditional structural elements. Methodology. General scientific research methods, chronological and historical ‒ comparative, figurative-stylistic, semantic, and theoretical-art history analysis are applied. Results. The features of the historical development of geometric ornament in the countries of Islam, its national, historical, mental, figurative, artistic features are analyzed. Recognized in the world as a unique work of art, Islamic geometric ornament is known for its compositional construction which consists of simple elements (circle, square, triangle). Then by connecting and repeating the shapes according to a certain grid pattern, a complex pattern (hexagon, octagon, star pattern) is created. The richness of the artistic culture of Islam is embodied in the range of its variants. It was found that the geometric ornament, which is the main decorative element on numerous objects, embodies a deep spiritual content. Geometric Islamic ornament embodies thousands of years of creative practice that has become traditional in the Arab East. At the same time, in the modern world, Muslim ornamental traditions remain relevant and reveal opportunities for introducing the acquired artistic experience of the Arab countries into new creative practices, including graphic design. Scientific novelty consists in determining the place and significance of Islamic geometric ornament in modern cultural and historical processes, taking into account its traditional aesthetic, substantial, structural and compositional content. Practical significance. The proposed research expands the understanding of the possibilities of using the traditions of Islamic ornament in modern creative practices. The results can be used in design practice.
Роль полиуронидов в терапии и профилактике свинцовых интоксикаций
Authors: Кайшева Нелли Шаликовна , Кайшев Александр Шаликович
Published: February 2021

В опытах на крысах установлена способность свекловичного пектина и ламинарии слоевищ экстракта к ускорению выведения из биологических тканей ионов свинца (II), введенных животным до (лечебное влияние) и после (профилактическое влияние) приема полиуронидов. Профилактическое влияние пектина и ламинарида до развития свинцовой интоксикации проявляется в снижении содержания катионов свинца (II) в костной ткани крыс соответственно на 79 – 86 и 79 – 82 % при активном участии печени, почек, крови, мочи, кожных покровов. При этом содержание катионов кальция практически не изменяется. Лечебный эффект пектина и ламинарида после развития свинцовой интоксикации обусловливается соответствующим снижением концентрации катионов свинца (II) в костной ткани на 77 – 82 и 68 – 77 % при активной роли в выведении токсинов печени, почек, крови, мочи, кожных покровов.
Влияние 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридина на функциональное состояние митохондрий печени крыс in vitro
Authors: Синицкий Антон Иванович , Кочкина Ольга Тимофеевна , Гробовой Сергей Иванович
Published: February 2021

Изучено влияние 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридина гидрохлорида (эмоксипина гидрохлорида) на процессы свободнорадикального окисления и дыхание интактных митохондрий печени крыс in vitro. Установлено, что изученное лекарственное соединение, применяемое в концентрациях фармакокинетического диапазона, оказывает модулирующее действие на перекисное окисление липидов и окислительную модификацию белков митохондрий, вызывая транзиторное накопление продуктов перекисного окисления липидов при относительно высоких концентрациях в инкубационной смеси (10–3 М), и перераспределение субстратов свободнорадикального окисления в пользу белков с постепенным ограничением фосфорилирующего окисления, уменьшением сродства дыхательной цепи к АДФ, нарушением интактности структур митохондрий, достигающего наиболее значимых величин при концентрациях эмоксипина гидрохлорида 10–8 и 10–9 М.
Response of isolated buccal epithelium cells on the combined action of anti-tumor antibiotic doxorubicin and magnetic field
Authors:   VN Karazin Kharkiv National University, Research Institute of Biology, Miroshnik D , Shckorbatov Y ,   VN Karazin Kharkiv National University, Research Institute of Biology
Published: February 2021

The combined effect of doxorubicin and magnetic field on the viability of isolated buccal epithelial cells two donors was investigated. Doxorubicin is an effective antitumor antibiotic, but this drug has a large amount of side effects. This significantly reduces the number of cases when you can change the drug. To reduce the toxic effect or to increase the effectiveness of anticancer therapy, the introduction of additional substances is used. For a long time, magnetic and electromagnetic fields have been used as a therapeutic factor by three therapies for cancer alone, or as an adjunct. Doxorubicin at a concentration of 2 μg/ml for 2 hours has been shown to increase of cell membrane permeability and heterochromatin granule quantity in cell nuclei. Exposure of cells to 25 mT magnetic field for 30 and 60 minutes results in decrease in cell viability and increase in cell membrane permeability and the number of heterochromatin granules in nuclei. Combined exposure to static magnetic field and doxorubicin results in decrease of the number of heterochromatin granules in the nuclei of cells from one of the donors, as compared to the variant of exposure only to doxorubicin, which indicates the protective effect of the magnetic field. A possible mechanism of the protective action of the magnetic field in our experiments is that the stress under the influence of the magnetic field activates the protective mechanisms of the cell (including the transition of chromatin to a heterochromatinized state). That way, been pre-activated due to the action of the magnetic field, the defense mechanisms of the cell reduce the toxic effects caused by doxorubicin.
Formation of adaptive reactions of Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. via the participation of chlorophylase and nitrogen oxide metabolites
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Beshley S. , Sokhanchak R. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Lobachevska O. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

Changes in chlorophylase activity and the content of nitric oxide metabolites in adaptive reactions of gametophyte of the cosmopolitan moss Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid under different temperature regime, water deficit, high insolation on the dump of the mine “Nadiia” of Chervonohrad mining district of Lviv region have been studied. It was established that unfavorable conditions for the existence of plants due to lack of moisture, high surface temperature of the substrate and high insolation are created in the summer months on the dumps of coal mines. Due to the degradation of the photosynthetic apparatus in stressful conditions of technogenic-disturbed areas in chloroplasts of C. purpureus, the total content of chlorophylls was 294–413 μg/g of dry matter mass. In the gametophyte of moss in the localities on the terrace of the dump with a high insolation of 100 thousand lux., it was determined higher chlorophylase activity in 1.3 and 2.2 times, compared with the base localities (55 thousand lux.) and the top localities (70 thousand lux.), respectively. Under the influence of significant water stress, which was induced by a 10% solution of polyethylene glycol, a decrease in both the content of photosynthesis pigments and chlorophylase activity was determined compared to the control. The highest content of nitric oxide metabolites was determined on the terrace of dump due to their accumulation under the influence of significant insolation and temperature. The results of experimental studies of the effects of hypo-, hyperthermic and water stresses indicate the time-dependent changes in the content of nitric oxide metabolites in moss cells in the post-stress period. The increase in the NO2- content in the period of post-stress reaction indicates its important role in the adaptation of gametophyte of moss under the influence of abiotic stressors.
SEMTEK Enterprise là gì? Các loại hình doanh nghiệp gồm những loại nào?
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

SEMTEK Enterprise là gì? Các loại hình doanh nghiệp gồmnhững loại nào?. URL: https://www.semtek.com.vn/enterprise-la-gi/.
A scoping review of the predictive models of diabetes complications
Authors: Ndjaboue Ruth , Ngueta Gerard , Rochefort-Brihay Charlotte , Delorme Sasha , Guay Daniel , Ivers Noah Michael , Shah Baiju R. , straus sharon , Yu Catherine H. , Comeau Sandrine , Farhat Imen , Racine Charles , Drescher Olivia , Witteman Holly
Published: February 2021

Description of prognostic prediction models of diabetes-related complications published between 2000 and April 2020
PRKAG2 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 , encoded by PRKAG2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PRKAG2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PRKAG2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of PRKAG2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Preprints: Their Evolving Role in Science Communication
Authors: Puebla Iratxe , Polka Jessica , Rieger Oya
Published: February 2021

The use of preprints for the dissemination of research in some life sciences branches has increased substantially over the last few years. In this document, we discuss preprint publishing and use in the life sciences, from initial experiments back in the 1960s to the current landscape. We explore the perspectives, advantages and perceived concerns that different stakeholders associate with preprints, and where preprints stand in the context of research assessment frameworks. We also discuss the role of preprints in the publishing ecosystem and within open science more broadly, before outlining some remaining open questions and considerations for the future evolution of preprints.
How to Think Straight About Psychometrics: Improving Measurement by Identifying its Assumptions
Authors: Franco Víthor Rosa , Laros Jacob Arie , Wiberg Marie , Bastos Rafael Valdece Sousa
Published: February 2021

The aim of the current study is to present three assumptions common to psychometric theory and psychometric practice, and to show how alternatives to traditional psychometrical approaches can be used to improve psychological measurement. These alternatives are developed by adapting each of these three assumptions. The assumption of structural validity relates to the implementation of mathematical models. The process assumption which is underlying process generates the observed data. The construct assumption implies that the observed data on its own do not constitute a measurement, but the latent variable that originates the observed data. Nonparametric item response modeling and cognitive psychometric modeling are presented as alternatives for relaxing the first two assumptions, respectively. Network psychometrics is the alternative for relaxing the third assumption. Final remarks sum up the most important conclusions of the study.
A large-scale study of changes to the quantity, quality, and distribution of video game play during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vuorre Matti , Zendle David , Petrovskaya Elena , Ballou Nick , Przybylski Andrew K
Published: February 2021

Video game play has been framed both as protective factor and risk to mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted an objective analysis of changes to video game play during the pandemic to provide an empirical foundation to the fractured discourse surrounding play and mental health. Analyses of millions of players’ engagement with the 500 globally most popular games on the Steam platform indicated that the quantity of play had dramatically increased during key points of the pandemic; that those increases were more prominent for multiplayer games, suggesting that gamers were seeking out the social affordances of video game play; and that play had become more equally distributed across days of the week, suggesting increased merging of leisure activities with work and school activities. These data provide a starting point for empirically grounded discussions on video games during the pandemic, their uses, and potential effects.
Mutual radicalisation of opposing extremist groups via the Internet
Authors: Gallacher John D , Heerdink Marc
Published: February 2021

Social media has become a common arena for both far-right and Islamic extremist groups to stoke division through the spreading of propaganda and hate speech. This online hate is suggested to drive extremism online, and in some cases lead to offline hate crimes and violence. Whether this online radicalisation happens in isolation within a group, or whether there is an interdependent relationship of mutual radicalisation, is unclear. A possible process by which mutual radicalisation could occur would be if social media incite users to commit offline violence, and if this offline violence in return triggers online reactions from both the target and perpetrator groups. This however has not been tested. This study addresses these questions by investigating the nature of the online-offline relationship of extremist hate. We combine data from the social media platform Gab, variations in Internet search trends, and offline hate crimes in three countries, and test for temporal relationships between opposing extremist groups. Our findings show that online hate from far-right groups both precedes offline violence from these same groups, and spikes following offline violence from opposing Islamic extremist groups. Additionally, far-right Islamophobic violence offline is also followed by increased online interest in Islamic extremist topics. Together, these findings show that the Internet, and specifically hate speech, plays a potential key role in a cyclical process that increases mutual radicalisation.
Structural equation modelling with complex sampling designs and non-random attrition: A tutorial using Mplus
Authors: Murray Aja Louise , Ushakova Anastasia , Wright Helen , Booth Tom , Lynn Peter
Published: February 2021

Complex sampling designs involving features such as stratification, cluster sampling, and unequal selection probabilities are often used in large-scale longitudinal surveys to improve cost-effectiveness and ensure adequate sampling of small or under-represented groups. However, complex sampling designs create challenges when there is a need to account for non-random attrition; a near inevitability in social science longitudinal studies. In this article we discuss these challenges and demonstrate the application of weighting approaches to simultaneously account for non-random attrition and complex design in a large UK-population representative survey. Using an auto-regressive latent trajectory model with structured residuals (ALT-SR) to model the relations between relationship satisfaction and mental health in the Understanding Society study as an example, we provide guidance on implementation of this approach in both R and Mplus is provided. Two standard error estimation approaches are illustrated: pseudo-maximum likelihood robust estimation and Bootstrap resampling. A comparison of unadjusted and design-adjusted results also highlights that ignoring the complex survey designs when fitting structural equation models can result in misleading conclusions.
Test-Retest Reliability of the HEXACO-100 – and the Value of Multiple Measurements for Assessing Reliability
Authors: Henry Sam , Thielmann Isabel , Booth Tom , Mõttus René
Published: February 2021

Despite the widespread use of the HEXACO model as a descriptive taxonomy of personality traits, there remains limited information on the test-retest reliability of commonly-used inventories to measure its traits. Studies typically report internal consistency estimates, such as alpha or omega, as measures of reliability, but there are good reasons to believe that these do not accurately assess reliability. Therefore, we report 12-day test-retest correlations of the 100- and 60-item English HEXACO-Personality Inventory-Revised (HEXACO-100 and HEXACO-60) domains, facets, and items. In order to test the validity of test-retest reliability, we then compare these estimates to correlations between self- and informant- reports (also known as cross-rater agreement), a widely-used validity criterion, as well as to domain and facet internal consistencies. Median estimates of test-retest reliability were .88, .81, and .65 (N = 416) for domains, facets, and items, respectively. Facets' and items' test-retest reliabilities were highly correlated with their cross-rater agreement estimates, whereas alphas were not. Overall, the HEXACO-Personality Inventory-Revised demonstrates test-retest reliability similar to other contemporary measures. We recommend that short-term retest reliability should be routinely calculated to assess reliability.
Zu glokalisierenden Praktiken ethischen Urteilens in Schule und Unterricht
Authors: Engel Juliane , Applis Stefan , Mehren Rainer
Published: February 2021

The Educational Standards of Geography identify (ethical) judgement/evaluation as one of six areas of competence (DGfG, 2017). In practice, teachers often react to this set educational policy with normatively charged teaching concepts, providing neither for discourse-ethical negotiation processes nor for a conscious reflection of one’s own values. The aim of the DFG project “Glocalised Environments: Reconstructing Modes of Ethical Judgement in Geography Classes” was to generate empirical findings regarding the initial question of how complex modes of pupils’ ethical judgement can be initiated in the context of heterogeneous interpretations. Accordingly, a teaching unit of several hours was designed based on the phase progression of ethical judgement (Tödt, 1976), taking into account empirical findings on the promotion of ethical judgement competence (including discursive negotiation and reflection on one's own judgement formation in the process), and examined at four schools with different structures (artistic-aesthetic, scientific-technological, international, socialscientific/denominational). The data comprised 54 pre-and post-group discussions, a video recording of the lessons (= performative level; Engel, 2015) and responsive discussions. The documentary method was chosen as methodological approach to be able to access the level of tacit values. Three types could be reconstructed, showing how the pupils’ tacit values are related to the corresponding spaces of experience: a) the contextsensitive-relational type, b) the essentialising-generalising type and c) the situational-alternating type. Based on these findings, didactic approaches are discussed to further promote differentiating-relational modes of ethical judgement and to prevent the danger of individual pupils being excluded or segregated in class (Applis, 2020/i. E.).
Relationship between Knowledge Management Enablers and Knowledge Creation Internalisation in the Nepalese Hospitality Industry
Authors: Maharjan Pushpa
Published: February 2021

his paper examines the relationships between the knowledge management enablers and knowledge creation internalisation in the hospitality industry such as hotel, travel and trekking agencies in Nepal. The Nepalese hospitality industry is very competitive. Knowledge is a resource to gain a competitive advantage in this sector. It requires obtaining comprehensive information on how knowledge is managed and utilized in the hospitality industry. It is also necessary to examine the organisational culture, structure, information technology and knowledge creation internalisation that are essential in managing the performance in the hospitality industry to make it more efficient. The study is based on primary data with 382 responses. The self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the perceptive opinions from the respondents. The descriptive quantitative research designs and regression analysis were applied to develop an understanding of the research issue from 38 hotels and 59 travel and trekking agencies of Nepal stationed in the capital Valley of Kathmandu. The study concludes that the key knowledge management enablers such as collaboration, trust, learning, and information technology do influence the knowledge creationinternalization positively. Managers should promote collaboration, trust, learning and information technology facilities for employees to create knowledge in organisation.
Factors Affecting Profitability of Nepalese Non-Life Insurance Companies
Authors: Hamal Janga Bahadur
Published: February 2021

The study examines the impacts of liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, firm size, age of the firm and total debt on the profitability of non-life insurance companies in Nepal. The dependent variable in the study is the return on asset (ROA), which is used as a measure of profitability. The study is based on secondary data of nine non-life insurance companies studied over a period of ten years, from 2066/67 to 2075/76. The data were collected from the financial statements published annually by the selected non-life insurance companies. Descriptive statistics, correlational analysis and regression models have been employed in order to test the impacts as well as the significance of the selected independent variables on ROA. The study concludes that the profitability of Nepalese non-life insurance companies increases with the increase in liquidity but decreases with the increase in leverage. However, the study establishes the insignificant relationship of firm size, firm age and total debt with profitability for the sector. The study thus suggests that non-life insurance companies should focus on the proper management of capabilities to pay liabilities to enhance profitability and also try to maintain a smaller value of leverage ratio to handle the above-average losses.
Perception Towards E-payment among Youths in Pokhara
Authors: Budhathoki Dhruba Kumar
Published: February 2021

This paper analyzes the perception of youth towards E-payment in Pokhara along with the consideration of gender, age, product attributes, psychological traits on the perception of youths towards e-payment gateway. This study has adopted a descriptive and causal research design. A total of 160 respondents were selected for study purposes using the convenience sampling method from Pokhara valley. The modified Likert scale questionnaire was used to gather data about the perception of youths towards e-payment. The results indicate that 70% of respondents prefer E-Sewa, moreover, gender, age, occupation do not affect the perception of youths towards e-payment but academic qualification affects the perception of youths towards e-payment. Similarly, trustworthiness and product safety do not affect the perception of youths.