bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОЦІНКА ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ У ОСІБ З ЛЕГКОЮ РОЗУМОВОЮ ВІДСТАЛІСТЮ ПІДЛІТКОВОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Підлубний Віталій , Чабанюк Сергій
Published: December 2021

Актуальність. Інтегральним показником фізичного, психічного та соціального функціонування у медицині є суб’єктивна оцінка хворим якості його життя. Цей показник знаходиться в прямій залежності до спроможності індивіда до психічної адаптації зовнішніх та внутрішніх умов, змінених під впливом захворювання. Саме аналізу впливу легкої розумової відсталості підліткового віку на рівень якості життя та соціального функціонування хворих присвячено дане дослідження.Мета дослідження. Визначити рівні якості життя та соціального функціонування в осіб з легкою розумовою відсталістю підліткового віку, як критерії оцінки стану хворих.Матеріали та методи дослідження. На базі Криворізького психоневрологічного диспансеру, за умови інформованої згоди, було проведено двоетапне дослідження, в рамках якого було обстежено 154 хворих 2003-2008 років народження, які знаходилися на диспансерному спостереженні підліткового психіатра по досягненні 15-річного віку. В ході дослідження були використані клініко-епідеміологічний, клініко-психопатологічний, психодіагностичний і статистичний методи.Результати дослідження. Контингент дослідження було розподілено на дві групи (Г1 та Г2) за критерієм форми мешкання – із батьками чи в спеціалізованих психоневрологічних інтернатах. Було встановлено, що найбільш несприятливі показники в обох групах встановлені за шкалою «дозвілля». Найбільш позитивні показники якості життя в Г2 виявлено в сфері сім’ї, а в Г1 – в загальній оцінці якості життя. Проведений кореляційний аналіз оцінок якості життя в Г2, показав пряму кореляцію показників шкали «психічне здоров’я» зі шкалами «сім’я» (r = 0,47), «контакти з однолітками» (r = 0,42) і «загальна оцінка якості життя» (r = 0,38). Аналогічні кореляції у Г1 були представлені між шкалою «загальної оцінки якості життя» і шкалами «школа» (r = 0,37), «сім’я» (r = 0,39), «психічне здоров’я» (r = 0,43).За даними, отриманими за результатами тестування батьків підлітків Г2, найбільш несприятливі показники якості життя виявлено за шкалою «психічне здоров’я», в Г1 – за шкалами: «завантаженість батьків у зв’язку із захворюванням підлітка». Найбільш сприятливо батьки пацієнтів з Г2 оцінювали шкалу «зайнятість батьків у зв’язку з діагностичними та лікувальними заходами підлітка». Серед батьків пацієнтів, Г1, найбільш позитивно було оцінено якості життя підлітків в сім’ї.Висновки. Встановлено особливості оцінки якості життя підлітками з легкою розумовою відсталістю та їх батьками – хворі більш задоволені взаємовідносинами з однолітками і своєю якістю життя в цілому, ніж їхні батьки, але менш сприятливо оцінювали сферу сімейних взаємин і дозвілля. Саме ці сфери потребують найбільшої уваги з точки зору психічної та соціальної реабілітації.
Crosstalk between keratinocytes and immune cells in inflammatory skin diseases
Authors: Ni Xinhui , Lai Yuping
Published: December 2021

Cutaneous homeostasis is maintained by dynamic cellular communications between different cell types in the skin through interactions with various mediators, including cytokines, chemokines and antimicrobial peptides/proteins (AMPs). Keratinocytes, as the major cell type of the epidermis, not only form a passive physical barrier, but also actively participate in the pathogenesis of many, if not all, inflammatory skin diseases. Keratinocytes highly interact with immune cells to shape, amplify or regulate inflammatory responses, thus triggering and/or sustaining these inflammatory skin diseases. In this review, crosstalk between keratinocytes and immune cells is summarized, and its contributions to two major inflammatory skin disorders including psoriasis and atopic dermatitis are highlighted.
State-of-the-art preclinical evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine candidates
Authors: Ghosh Devlina , Bai Bingxin , Ji Qun , Palliyil Soumya , Yang Guang , Kumar Alok , Saxena Abhishek
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) results from the infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and primarily affects the respiratory tissue. Since first reported from Wuhan, China in December 2019, the virus has resulted in an unprecedented pandemic. Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 can control the further spread of the ongoing pandemic by making people immunised to SARS-CoV-2. Several vaccines have been approved for use in clinics, a lot many are in different stages of development. Diligent interpretations from the preclinical evaluation are crucial to identify the most effective and safest vaccine candidates. Multiple vaccine candidates/variants have been tested in small animal models with relative ease and further in non-human primate models before being taken into clinical development. Here, we review the state-of-the-art strategies employed for a thorough preclinical evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine candidates. We summarise the methods in place to identify indicators which make the vaccine candidate effective in controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or COVID-19 and are safe for administration as inferred by their (1) biophysical/functional attributes (antigen expression, organization, functionality, and stability); (2) immunogenicity in animal models and protective correlates [SARS-CoV-2 specific binding/neutralising immunoglobulin titer, B/T-cell profiling, balanced T-helper type-1 (Th1) or type-2 (Th2) response (Th1:Th2), and anamnestic response]; (3) protective correlates as interpreted by controlled pathology of the respiratory tissue (pulmonary clinical and immunopathology); and finally, (4) strategies to monitor adverse effects of the vaccine candidates.
Pregnancy depends on a delicate balance of immune activation and regulation
Authors: Saito Shigeru , Nakashima Akitoshi , Shima Tomoko , Tsuda Sayaka
Published: December 2021

It is well recognized that immune tolerance is important to prevent semiallografted fetuses from rejection by maternal immunocompetent cells; however, immune activation also plays an important role in placental development and fetal growth. Basic and clinical studies have shown that an imbalance between immune activation and regulation can lead to implantation failure, miscarriage, and preeclampsia. Here, the balance between immunostimulation and immunoregulation in reproduction will be reviewed.
Coagulopathy due to vitamin k-dependent coagulation factors deficit as a unusual presentation of celiac disease
Authors: Gómez Torres KM , Vázquez Rodríguez JA , Molina Villalba C
Published: December 2021

El gluten es una proteína presente principalmente en el trigo, cebada y centeno, que se utiliza ampliamente en el procesamiento de varios alimentos. Su ingesta se ha asociado con una variedad de trastornos clínicos de relevancia epidemiológica, denominados en conjunto trastornos relacionados con el gluten. De ellos, la enfermedad celíaca es la más importante por su implicancia clínica.

La enfermedad celíaca se reconoce fundamentalmente por su clínica digestiva; sin embargo, su espectro de presentación puede ser muy amplio.

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con antecedente de episodios hemorrágicos sin causa aparente, que concluyó en el diagnóstico de Enfermedad Celíaca, al presentar posteriormente clínica digestiva. Este caso enfatiza la necesidad de tener en consideración el diagnóstico de celiaquía ante un paciente con coagulopatía de origen desconocido, que permita instaurar de forma oportuna el tratamiento adecuado para evitar complicaciones.
Quarticciolo
Authors: Kulojärvi Minna
Published: December 2021

Applying case study methodology, this article addresses problematics related to the identity and origin of the Italian fascist-era residential satellite areas constructed around the capital, Rome. The article focuses on one such suburb, Quarticciolo, built mainly between 1940 and 1943 on the eastern periphery of the city. Three narratives contributing to the formation of the area’s identity are identified and presented: Quarticciolo as (i) an expression of the fascist government’s aspirations, (ii) a significant centre of anti-fascist resistance, and (iii) an example of modern rationalist architecture.

The three narratives, along with their constitutive elements, are then compared, and counterarguments to them are presented. It is argued that although all the narratives, in different ways, are connected to historical facts, each one of them on its own offers a one-sided interpretation. The narratives are then connected to the process of the public memorialization of the fascist era and the resistance, and to broader ongoing discussions concerning the architecture of totalitarian and dictatorial regimes as ‘dissonant heritage’.
The Tall Building and Urban Space
Authors: Chudoba Minna
Published: December 2021

If public spaces in the urban environment are seen as extensions of one’s home, then what role do tall buildings play in this setting? In terms of space, they can have various roles. They are visible from afar and often act as landmarks, but at the same time they give one a possibility to see the urban whole in its entirety, from above.

One of most iconic images of modern urban planning and modern urban space – Le Corbusier’s plan for Paris – is shown from such a vantage point, depicting an urban area dotted with individual buildings set within a continuous spatial field. This modern space has often been described as open and homogeneous. The simplified general interpretation has further been complemented by the concept of heterogeneous space, paving the way for a more diverse spatial theory. Heterogeneous space has brought much needed complexity to interpretations of architectural space.

Modernist space is revisited in this article, explored through two particular cases. In addition to Le Corbusier, the study includes the work of another architect and urban planner of the early 20th century, Eliel Saarinen. The role of tall buildings in the designs and writings of the two architects is compared, with a specific focus on the spatial implications of these buildings in the cityscape. The comparison illustrates the fact that modern architects were not unanimous in their visions of urban space, although they shared the knowledge of a contemporary spatial theory.
Learning from Precedent
Authors: Lawrence Ranald
Published: December 2021

This paper argues that precedent should play a fundamental role in the development of sustainable homes. It will describe how the design of two energy efficient family homes in Winchester, England, adopt a distinctive approach to environmental precedent.

The modern house is substantially a product of numerical calculation, such as the modelling of performance data and cost-benefit analysis. Construction (materials, u-values) and processes (energy use, assembly, airtightness) are quantified and assessed to ensure they achieve design objectives based on recognised standards of performance (Energy Performance Certificate: A; Code for Sustainable Homes: level 4).

However this technical analysis alone cannot inform the initial creative idea. The design of these houses was informed by intuitive reference to a range of diverse precedents, including the work of Alvar Aalto, Sverre Fehn, Robert Venturi and Roelof Uytenbogaardt.

The asymmetric roofs of Aalto’s Housing for ex-service men in Tampere (1941) define thresholds to front and side doors, and a sheltered private space to the back overlooking the garden. Fehn’s Villa Norrköping (1964) was designed around circadian rhythms, with day and night-time spaces defined by glazed corners (’eyes’) and alcoves, animated by daylight and shadow. Venturi’s Mother’s House (1964) symbolises in its idiosyncratic form and modest material treatment the pragmatic and egalitarian promise of a home and identity of one’s own. House Uytenbogaardt (1993) exploits solar orientation and the topography of its location to the utmost, framing views of the horizon and sunsets over the ocean. The house is part fortified tower house, part bespoke wooden cabinet, responding to the unique atmosphere and light of the Western Cape coastline.

This paper will describe how these two subtly different Winchester houses borrow from each of these examples to reconcile technical requirements with the poetic possibilities inherent in imagining other environments, informed by the specific climate and conditions of the site.
Pengaruh Perubahan Pola Ruang Terhadap Tingkat Resapan Air - Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Bastaman Achmad Firmansam , Samodro Putra Arta
Published: December 2021

The development of the city is very fast. Various socio-economic activities grow in line with the development of various human needs. The need for land to accommodate these various activities is difficult to avoid, so the city seems to be competing to build and consume the existing land. This condition has an impact on decreasing water absorption, thus threatening various disasters such as floods, the destruction of biodiversity, and drought, of course, the scarcity of clean water. Facing this phenomenon, the research examines the extent to which land use changes affect the level of water infiltration by calculating changes in the conservation index. This study takes the case in Arjawinangun Sub District. The selection of this location is solely due to the availability of data and the spatial plan that is currently being prepared whether it can become one of the parameters for changes in land use in the future.
PERUBAHAN AKTIVITAS DAN PENYESUAIAN RUANG PADA RUMAH TINGGAL SEBAGAI RESPON TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Theresia Emi Rahayu
Published: December 2021

Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19 adalah dengan membatasi aktivitas penghuni di luar rumah. Fungsi rumah menjadi lebih bervariasi karena kegiatan yang berlangsung di dalam rumah tinggal tidak hanya beristirahat, makan, dan membersihkan diri, namun juga bekerja, sekolah, beribadah dan rekreasi. Perubahan atau penyesuaian pada rumah tinggal dilakukan untuk mewadahi perubahan aktivitas tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyesuaian pada rumah tinggal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai acuan untuk perencanaan rumah tinggal selanjutnya. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner googleform yang disebarkan pada responden di Yogyakarta maupun di luar Yogyakarta pada bulan Februari tahun 2021, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode korelasi dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu sebagian besar responden menerapkan sistem bekerja secara kombinasi atau berselang-seling antara WFH (Work from Home) dan WFO (Work from Office), sedangkan anak usia sekolah hampir keseluruhannya belajar dari rumah. Berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan, responden dengan pekerjaan wiraswasta tidak ada perubahan lokasi bekerja. Aktivitas sosial yang sebelumnya dilakukan di luar rumah, berubah menjadi dihilangkan atau dilakukan secara daring. Penyesuaian pada rumah tinggal untuk mewadahi perubahan aktivitas ini sebagian besar dilakukan oleh responden dengan status rumah milik sendiri, meskipun kondisi rumah sudah dianggap mendukung kesehatan penghuninya.
Pengaruh Proporsi Kendaraan Terhadap Kecepatan Arus Lalu Lintas
Authors: Hidayat Rifki , Shafira Niskhi Aulya
Published: December 2021

Transportation is the movement of people or goods from one place to another using a vehicle driven by humans or machines. Along with its development, the number of vehicles in Banda Aceh is increasing. On the Tgk Chik Ditiro road, traffic jams often occur, because there are schools, offices, many traders who trade on the shoulder of the road and the sidewalk, there are several vehicles against the flow, and vehicles parked carelessly, there are delays or movement of traffic flow especially at the hour busy. Based on observations in the field, traffic flow at busy times is dominated by two wheels and four wheels, so that it affects the speed on the Tgk Chik Ditiro road in Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this research is to find out what percentage of the effect of the proportion of vehicles on road traffic flow and to get the value of the proportion of vehicles on the road. The results obtained for the highest traffic volume were obtained on Thursday 26 September 2019 at 17.00-18.00 amounting to 6669.60 pcu / hour, the value of road capacity was 4938 pcu / hour, while the level of road service with the degree of saturation obtained was 1.35 means the Jalan Tgk. Chik Ditiro Kota Banda Aceh is included in category F, where the flow is blocked, the speed is low, the volume is above capacity, and there is a delay. The results of traffic volume for 3 (three) days obtained the maximum proportion of two-wheeled vehicles on Thursday 26 September 2019 at 08.00-09.00 WIB with a value of 48.43%. For the Maximum Proportion of four-wheeled vehicles (LV) on Thursday 26 September 2019 at 17.00-18.00 WIB with a value of 74.77%. In the research, it can be seen that the dominant light vehicle growth affects these roads.
Perencanaan Tebal Overlay dengan Alat Benkelman Beam dan Falling Weight Deflectometer
Authors: Mukhlis Amir , Agustiar Agustiar
Published: December 2021

In a certain period, the road pavement will be damaged so this pavement needs to be overlay. There is pavement damage that needs overlay activity in the highway, so the pavement is needed to maintain. This study is performed to find the overlay thick of pavement (overlay) by using Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and Benkelman Beam (BB) tools. Overlay thick design is based on Design of Overlay Thick of Flexible Pavement by Deflection Method (Pd T-05-2005-B). The segment of this study is in Jalan Banda Aceh - Medan highway, the data that taken is from the same point between Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and Benkelman Beam (BB). To design the thickness, this investigation needs the result deflection of Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and Benkelman Beam (BB), then the value result is corrected. After the obtain corrected deflection value, the next process is calculating uniformty factor (FK), representative deflection (Dsbl ov), design deflection (Dstl ov), overlay thick (Ho), factor of overlay thickness (Fo), and corrected overlay thick (HT). The result of this study is the overlay thick from Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and Benkelman Beam (BB), it is 5,235 cm for Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and 3,722 cm for Benkelman Beam (BB). The result difference between Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and Benkelman Beam (BB) is 1.513 cm or 28.90% in the percentage.
Pengaruh Angin Terhadap Tata Letak dan Jumlah Sekrup Konstruksi Baja Ringan Berdasarkan SNI-7971- 2013
Authors: Syahbana Mahdi , Agustiar Agustiar , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: December 2021

Light weight steel material has experienced rapid development in the construction. However, there are still many costruction failures on light weight steel, resulting in cost loss. The failure of light steel structures often occurs at the connections. The connection tool on milld steel is usually using a self-drilling screw. The research location is at Aceh One Stop Integrated Service and Investment Service Building (DPMPTSP) Aceh. The problem in this study is the placement and number of screws on the lightweight steel roof structure in the field which is carried out for each member according to the code, and the effect of wind load on the placement and number of screws on the lightweight steel roof structure. This study aims to determine the effect of the placement and number of screws on the lightweight steel roof structure. The scope of this research of problems including the placement and number of screws on the lightweight steel roof structure. The standars used in the design of light steel structures in this study is SNI 7971 2013 and the loading planning standars using SNI 03 1727 1989. Calculation steps using the LRFD method for steel structure design regulated in SNI 03 1729 2002. Based on the results, it is obtained that the number and placement of the screws in the field are different from those obtained in the calculation. From the calculations, it is obtained from the recapitulation, dead loads with a maximum value of 123.07 kg, live loads with a maximum load of 30.1 6 kg, and for compressed air and suction loads with a maximum load of 180 kg. the maximum design force value is 1241.33 kg and the screws bearing resistance value is 256.752 kg. the number of screws is obtained where the the value of the design force is divided by the value of the bearing resistance, on each member obtained 1screw, 2 screws, 3 screws, 4 screws, and 5 screws. Whilst it is found for each member in the field using 3 screws.
Budidaya Rumput Laut dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Laju Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima)
Authors: Syahbuddin Syahbuddin , Habibah Habibah
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan budidaya rumput laut dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat desa Laju. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunankan desain studi kasus untuk untuk menyelidiki secara mendalam dan detail suatu peristiwa dalam kehidupan nyata. Dalam hal ini meyelidiki budidaya rumput laut di desa Laju . Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan poerposive sampling sedangkan keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi. Analisa data interaktif yang terdiri dri tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian penyimpulkan bahwa: (a) budidaya rumput laut di desa Laju kecamatan Langgudu kabupaten Bima menggunakan teknik lepas dasar dengan tahap-tahap: menentukan lokasi, pemilihan bibit, penanaman bibit, pengendalian hama dan penyakit, panen, pasca panen/penjemuran. (b) Budidaya rumput laut mampu meningkatkan pendapat ekonomi masyarakat di desa Laju kecamatan Langgudu. Hal ini didukung beberapa faktor;  harga rumput laut yang baik, warna kuning dijual dengan harga Rp. 14.000/kg sedangkan rumput laut warna hijau dijual Rp. 15.000/kg; proses budidaya rumpur laut yang tidak rummit, dan; biaya yang relaif murah. Keadaan ini memberikan kesmepatan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kehidupan ekonomi sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik pangan, sandang, papan maupun pendidikan anak-ananya.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SOFTWARE WONDERSHARE FILMORA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI SD
Authors: Mustamiroh Mustamiroh , Ramadhayanti Fenny
Published: December 2021

Ketepatan memilih metode dan model pembelajaran serta pemilihan media pembelajaran agar kegiatan belajar mengajar efektif dan menyenangkan. Media pembelajaran dapat dibuat dengan kemajuan teknologi yang ada dan dapat melatih pemahaman peserta didik untuk lebih fokus dalam hal penerimaan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penerapan media pembelajaran dan menjelaskan dampak yang didapat dari penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis software wondershare filmora mata pelajaran IPA di kelas VI SD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis software wondershare filmora memberikan dampak yang baik. Kegiatan pelakasanaan yang dilakukan yaitu menyususn RPP, menyusun materi sesuai KD, merekam diri, mengedit video, dan mempublikasikan melalui aplikasi zoom meeting dan youtube sebagai tempat penyimpanan video pembelajaran daring. Dampak yang terjadi dalam menerapkan media pembelajaran ini adalah dampak positif dengan nilai hasil pembelajaran beberapa siswa yang sebelum menggunakan media dan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran, dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai sebesar 77,15 dari yang sebelumnya nilai 60. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis software wondershare filmora pada mata pelajaran IPA, siswa menjadi lebih paham, tidak jenuh dalam kegiatan pembelajaran serta meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Feedback in the internet of things systems with elements of artificial intelligence
Authors: BRAYCHEVSKYY S.
Published: December 2021

Dynamic effects caused by the presence of feedback in Internet of things systems with elements of artificial intelligence are considered in the paper. It is shown that under certain conditions a system can go into an unstable state that may be characterized by its unpredictable behavior
From “information society“ to “information security”: on the problem of conceptualizing the essence of concepts
Authors: DZ’OBAN O. , ZDANENKO S.
Published: December 2021

The article attempts a more detailed deepening in the issues of the information society and information security based on the fundamental works of the most brilliant researchers in this area of expertise. It is substantiated that the further safe development and application of information technologies to ensure a dynamic equilibrium of social evolution requires increased attention to the problem of information security.
Electronic parliament as the base of the construction of the national system of regulatory legal acts
Authors: DOROHYKH S.
Published: December 2021

E-parliament, Parliament, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, National system of legal information
Формирование защитных покрытий в некоторых температурно-гидродинамических условиях
Authors: Чеховский Андрей , Муров Владимир
Published: December 2021

Изучено электрохимическое поведения меди в растворах сульфата меди в изотермических условиях и при теплопередаче в различных гидродинамических режимах. Выявлено нарушение Нернстовской зависимости потенциала металла от активности его ионов в растворе в некоторых условиях движения среды и теплопередачи. Обнаружено влияние на потенциал металла освещенности поверхности электрода. Эффекты связаны с образованием в данных температурно-гидродинамических условиях оксидной плёнки на поверхности металла. Показано, что пленка обладает защитными свойствами, тормозит анодное растворение металла.
Ультразвуковое воздействие в решении проблемы уменьшения карбонового следа: научные основы и технические предложения
Authors: Хмелёв Владимир , Голых Роман , Цыганок Сергей , Барсуков Александр
Published: December 2021

На сегодняшний день актуальной задачей является стремление уменьшить совокупный «карбоновый след». Существует несколько типов устройств разделения газов: криогенные, мембранные и сорбционные, которые наиболее эффективны при их реализации. Из сорбционных способов наибольшее развитие получили те, которые основаны на абсорбции – поглощение газового компонента реализуется всем объёмом жидкости. Для повышения производительности применяют ультразвуковое воздействие на пленку жидкости, вдоль которой движется поток поглощаемого газа – углекислого газа. За прошедшие годы не было проведено глубоких исследований по формированию колебаний жидкости в различных режимах для эффективного взаимодействия с газовым потоком. Поэтому в статье рассмотрены возможности реализации процесса абсорбции углекислого газа при высокоинтенсивном ультразвуковом воздействии (в кавитационном режиме) на дисперсные среды с жидкой фазой. Предложенная и разработанная модель, основанная на анализе влияния возникающих за счет кавитации волнообразных капиллярных возмущений поверхности «жидкость-газ», позволила установить возможность существенного ускорения абсорбции газа в жидкость и выявить оптимальные режимы диффузии в объёме жидкости. Результаты исследований подтвердили возможность ускорения процесса поглощения углекислоты и других вредных и целевых газообразных примесей не менее чем в 3 раза.
Character Development of Students through Extracurricular Activities
Authors: Sosiden Sereth , Viraek Pisuth
Published: December 2021

The goal of this study is to figure out the benefits of having extracurricular activities in schools so that they become a factor when people think about going to college. The type of research is qualitative with an ex post facto model, and it's done that way. The method used to get data in this study is called field research, and it includes things like observations, interviews, and documentation. The total number of people in this study was 153, and the total number of people in the sample was 21. This study found that extracurricular activities can help students develop a variety of character traits, including: In (b) the flag ceremony, students learned how to be disciplined, patriotic, and able to defend their country. The role of nationalism and the country as a whole. (c) When individuals do exercise, they become disciplined, orderly, keep their bodies healthy, and build relationships with other people. (d) Scouting: Activities that build a democratic, confident, obedient to social rules, spirit of cooperation, respect for diversity, independence, discipline, hard work, and responsibility are all part of Scouting. While the things that help and hurt extracurricular activities are (a) the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the students, the cohesiveness of all parties, parental support, the teacher's role model, good communication between students and teachers, and enough time. (b) things that make it hard to do something Lack of teachers for extracurricular activities, different family backgrounds, and limited facilities and infrastructure make it hard to do extracurricular activities.
Horticultural Study on Cucumber Cultivation; Pest and Disease Control from Traditional Approach
Authors: Bongkang A. Nur Nasyfah
Published: December 2021

The aims of the study to know Horticultural Study on Cucumber Cultivation; Pest and Disease Control from Traditional Approach. Cucumber offers several health advantages, including a high concentration of Vitamin A, anti-cancer properties, the ability to absorb pollutants, and the ability to provide energy. cucumber is high in provitamin A, which helps to preserve eye health by acting as an antioxidant. It also helps to prevent damage to body cells that leads to premature aging by acting naturally. cucumber fruit has been shown to be effective in reducing the development of intestinal cancer.
Weeds Control in Cassava Plants Development
Authors: Bongkang A. Nur Nasyfah
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine what kinds of weeds may interfere with the development of cassava and how to manage the presence of weeds that interfere with the growth of cassava. Cassava has significant economic and social potential as a future food component, raw material for a variety of businesses, and animal feed, among other applications. Weeds have the ability to multiply quickly via seed. Annual weeds are the most common kind of weed discovered in cassava because they develop extremely quickly and generate seeds in a short period of time. Weed management is often accomplished by mechanical techniques, such as pulling, submerging, or other similar methods. Uprooting should be done before the seeds of this plant begin to spread, and additional methods of management should include herbicide spraying
Unconventionally Made-Cellular Glass Aggregate
Authors: Paunescu Lucian , Axinte Sorin Mircea , Cosmulescu Felicia
Published: December 2021

Improving the original manufacturing process in microwave field of a cellular glass aggregate using a recipe containing colored consumed drinking bottle, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as an expanding agent, sodium borate (borax) as a fluxing agent and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) as a binder is shown in the work. The main adopted technological measures were the advanced mechanical processing of residual glass at a grain dimension below 100 μm and especially the use of a high electromagnetic wave susceptible ceramic tube with a wall thickness reduced from 3.5 to 2.5 mm for the protection of the pressed glass-based mixture against the aggressive effect of microwave field and, in the same time, to achieve a preponderantly direct heating with electromagnetic waves. Of the tested variants, a recipe with 1.6 % calcium carbonate, 6 % borax, 8 % sodium silicate and the rest residual glass was determined to be optimal. The cellular glass aggregate had the bulk density of 0.22 g/cm3, heat conductivity of 0.079 W/m·K and compression strength of 5.9 MPa. The specific consumption of energy was very low (0.71 kWh/kg) below the range of reported values of the industrial processes consumption (between 0.74-1.15 kWh/kg).
การออพติไมซ์พารามิเตอร์ระบบป้องกันการบุกรุก Suricata สำหรับเครือข่ายความเร็วสูงแบบมัลติกิกะบิต
Authors: หงษ์กำเนิด วราฤทธิ์ , วัฒนพงศ์ พีรวัฒน์ , สงวนพงษ์ สุรศักดิ์
Published: December 2021

บทความนี้นำเสนอการศึกษาและปรับตั้งพารามิเตอร์ของ Suricata ซึ่งเป็นระบบป้องกันการบุกรุก (Intrusion Prevention Systsm: IPS) ที่ใช้แพร่หลาย   การวางแผนใช้งานไอพีเอสอย่างเช่น Suricata จำเป็นต้องคำนึงถึงการทำงานแบบหลายเธรดสำหรับหน่วยประมวผลแบบหลายแกน (Multi-Thread/Multi-Cores) ภายใต้เครื่องแม่ข่ายแบบ COTS (Commodity-Of -The-Shelf)เพื่อให้ได้สมรรถนะการทำงานในเครือข่ายความเร็วสูงระดับหลายกิกะบิต  เช่นในงานวิจัยนี้เน้นกรณีเครือข่ายระดับ 10 กิกะบิต งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้ทดลองและศึกษาเพื่อหาตัวแปรที่เหมาะสมสำหรับปรับแต่ง Suricata และเปรียบเทียบวิธีการรับแพ็กเก็ตจากอินเทอร์เฟสเครือข่าย 2 วิธีหลักคือ AF_PACKET และ NFQ โดยให้ทำงานแบบกระจายตัวในหลายแกนประมวลผลพร้อมกัน​ รวมทั้งศึกษาการจัดวางเธรดการประมวลผลเพื่อหารูปแบบที่ส่งผลให้ได้สมรรถนะการทำงานสูง ผลการศึกษาพบว่าวิธี AF_PACKET ให้สมรรถนะที่สูงกว่า NFQ นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่าควรจัดวางเธรดที่ใช้ทำงานของ Suricata โดยเลี่ยงการข้ามหน่วยประมวลผลเพื่อให้ได้สมรรถนะที่ดีกว่า
Real-time service integration of defense information system
Authors: Park Yongtak , Kim Doyoung
Published: December 2021

This study designs a reference model of the Defense REST API server based on the representational state transfer (REST) architecture style to present the most efficient, stable, and sustainable technical criteria for real-time service integration of defense information systems in Korea. The purpose of this component is to provide evidence to be stipulated as part of the Korean Defense Ministry's instructions and regulations, such as the Defense Interoperability Management Directive and the Interoperability Guide, and to support the development of the National Defense Interworking Technology and Interoperability. As the defense information system was subdivided and developed by the army, navy, air force, or business functions, interworking between information systems has become one of the most important factors. However, despite the need for advanced service integration and interworking, various interconnection service modules based on enterprise application integration (EAI), EAI hubs, and spokes were developed at a level that met local requirements (simple data transmission) without specific criteria for each network or information system. As a result, most of the interconnection modules currently in operation suffer from the absence of a technical spectrum, such as not meeting the military's demands for real-time interconnection and service integration, which increases with time. Therefore, this study seeks to identify the above problems by integrating the defense information system into one service and presenting a reference model of the defense REST API server to meet various real-time interworking requirements, analyze the technical basis, and pursue a model that fits military reality.
A study on the application of RMF for weapon systems in Korea
Authors: Lee Seungmok
Published: December 2021

With the advent of the Fourth Revolution, military weapon systems are also being advanced. In particular, as the proportion of software embedded in these weapon systems increases, the cyber vulnerabilities of advanced weapon systems also gradually increase. If cutting-edge weapons stop abruptly or malfunction owing to software defects or cyberattacks, they will adversely affect defense security as well as combat power and economic losses. The U.S. DoD is implementing the risk management framework (RMF) to cope with cyber vulnerabilities and threats. RMF is a risk management (RM)-based framework that classifies the cyber vulnerabilities of weapon systems based on data and evaluates them according to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The application of RMF to the Korean military's weapon-system acquisition procedure is still in its infancy. In this study, we studied the application of the RMF to weapon acquisition processors in the U.S. DoD and suggested that measures of availability, reliability, and safety that can affect weapon performance should be managed with security, and that security systems should be applied to reliability, availability, and maintenance (RAM).
The specifics of functioning of the active homing head exposed to ground surface clutter
Authors: Gorbachev М. A. , Svistov V. V. , Ulyanova E. A.
Published: December 2021

Based on the determined ground surface clutter spectrum, we analyse the specific features of functioning of the active homing head (AHH) in relation to different types of radiated signals. With respect to AHH functioning, the paper gives recommendations for use of target data acquired against the Earth's background by monopulse synthetic aperture radars.
Association of body weight on pulmonary function tests in young individuals (aged 18- 40 years)- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bhatti Urooj , Laghari Zulfiqar Ali , Pirzado Muhammad Suleman
Published: December 2021

This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted to evaluate association of waist, hip and thigh circumferences on respiratory parameters among young healthy adults. A total of 180 volunteers of different weight categories; including underweight, normal weight, over weight and obese people were recruited by using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Non-smoker males and females (non-pregnant), aged between 18-40 years with no pulmonary and cardiac disease were included in the study. Waist circumference, mid-thigh circumference, hip circumference and respiratory parameters were measured. The results showed a  significant association between waist circumference with forced vital capacity (FVC) (r = 0.188, p = 0.011), average tidal volume (VT) (r = 0.160, p = 0.032), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) (r = 0.388,p<0.001), vital capacity (VC) (r = 0.312, p<0.001), total lung capacity (TLC) (r = 0.385, p<0.001), and functional residual capacity (FRC) (r = 0.477, p<0.01),  and a negative association with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (r = -0.148, p = 0.048) and FEV1/FVC ratio (r = -0.246, p<0.001). Significant association was not observed between waist circumference and expiratory reserve volume (ERV) (r = 0.071, p = 0.344).  In the present study, increased waist, hip, and thigh circumferences were found to be negatively associated with FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio. Spirometry should be performed in obese and overweight young healthy adults even if they are asymptomatic, as early preventive measures can be taken to reduce the resulting morbidity.
Temel Eğitim Programlarında Tasarruf Kavramına Disiplinlerarası Bakış
Authors: KESİK Gülin , ÇEKEN Ramazan
Published: December 2021

Kazanımların disiplinlerarası bakışla ilişkilendirilmesi, son yıllarda öğretim programlarında önem verilen bir yaklaşım olarak yerini almıştır. Tasarruf, söz konusu ilişkilendirmelerin kritik bir örneği olarak, doğa ve sosyal bilimlerin farklı disiplinlerinin odağında yer alan bir kavramdır. Tasarruf kavramı, temel eğitim düzeyinde farklı eğitim ve öğretim programlarında yer alan, sosyal, kültürel ve ahlaki değerleri içeren programlar ile fen bilimleri eğitimi açısından önemli bir ders içeriğidir. Bu bakımdan ilgili kavramın farklı disiplinlerin odağında yer alan boyutunun disiplinlerarası bir bakış ile ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı temel eğitim düzeyi eğitim ve öğretim programları kazanımları ve açıklamalarında yer alan tasarruf kavramına odaklanarak içeriklerde nasıl yer aldığını incelemektir. Nitel çalışma anlayışına uygun olarak doküman analizi ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmada, tespit edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda tasarruf kavramına, okul öncesinden 8. sınıf düzeyine kadar her kademedeki öğretim programında yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak tasarruf kavramına yoğun olarak fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programında yer verildiği; okul öncesi, hayat bilgisi, sosyal bilgiler, matematik, teknoloji ve tasarım dersi programlarında oldukça sınırlı sayıda yer verildiği; Türkçe, din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi, müzik, bilişim teknolojileri ve tasarım, temel dini bilgiler dersleri öğretim programlarında ise yer verilmediği belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, tasarruf kültürünün, program geliştirenler tarafından disiplinlerarası bir kavram olarak değerlendirildiğini; söz konusu ilişkilendirmelerin doğa ve sosyal bilimlere ait içerikleri odağına alan farklı disiplinleri ilgilendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle tasarruf eğitiminin tek bir disiplinin odağında olacak şekilde ele alınmaması gerekmektedir. Okullarda gerçekleştirilen zümre öğretmenler toplantıları ile program geliştirme çalışmaları, bu bakış açısının uygulamaya konulabilmesi bakımından önemli bir hareket noktası olabilir.
Özel Gereksinimli Çocukları Olan Babalarının Covid-19 Sürecinde Online Eğitimlere İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: GÜNLÜ Yasin , CAKMAK Salih
Published: December 2021

Tüm dünyada hızla gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte, dijitalleşme hayatın tüm aşamalarında etkili olmakta iken, tüm dünya ile birlikte ülkemizi de etkisi altına alan pandemi sürecinde eğitim ile ilgili konularda da teknoloji destekli eğitimler hızla artmaktadır. Özellikle özel eğitim alanında da online aile eğitimleri, online danışmanlık hizmetleri ve online derslerde özel gereksinimli ailelerin ve çocuklarının hayatına hızla girmiştir. Ancak bu durum beraberinde de tartışmaları ortaya koymaktadır. Özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ailelerin online eğitimlere erişebilirliği, eriştiği online eğitimlerin kendilerine ve çocuklarına etki etme düzeylerinin ne durumda olduğu güncel ve merak uyandıran bir konudur. Bu gerekçeler ile yapılan bu çalışmada, özel gereksinimli çocukları olan babalarının covid-19 sürecinde online eğitimlere ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek ve özel eğitim alan yazınına katkı sağlamak amacı ile bu araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenolojik araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanarak, yüz yüze görüşmeler ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan 10 baba oluşturmuştur.
Bir YÛNUS EMRE muakkibi: AZÎZ MAHMÛD HÜDÂYÎ
Authors: TURAN Muhittin
Published: December 2021

Anadolu tasavvuf kurumunun ilk temsilcilerinden olan Yûnus Emre (1240? - 1321?)’nin or-taya koyduğu Risâletü’n-Nushiyye ve Dîvân’ında Anadolu irfanının izleri bariz bir şekilde görü-lür. O, zamanın ve daha sonra da geçerliliğini kaybetmeyen halkın manevi ihtiyaçlarını en temiz Türkçe ile gidermeye çalışmıştır. “İnsan” denen varlığı tasavvuf iklimi içerisinde anlamlandır-mıştır. Yûnus, bu varlığın iç dünyasında potansiyel olarak mevcut olan ve “kuş dili” de denen “aşk” kavramını aramış ve bu arayış, Yûnus’tan sonra da birçok meşrep, tarikat ve meslek erba-bı için kılavuz olmuştur. 16. yüzyıl tekke-tasavvuf edebiyatının temsilcilerinden biri olan Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî de bu kişilerden biridir. Ekseriyetle ilahi nazım türü ile kaleme aldığı şiirleri Yûnus Emre tarzındadır. Hem aruz hem de hece vezniyle ortaya koyduğu, akıcı, sade ve samimi bir eda hissettiren şiirlerini bir tebliğ yöntemi olarak kullanmış ve bu şiirler halktan padişaha kadar geniş bir yelpazede okuyucu kitlesi bulmuştur. Bazı şiirleri de bestelenmiştir. Tekke-tasavvuf edebiyatı kapsamında değerlendirebileceğimiz Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî’nin şiirleri sami-mi ve halkın kolayca anlayabileceği basit mısralarla halkı tasavvuf yoluna davet etmiştir. Şiirle-rinde Yûnus Emre tarzındaki, bazen de nazireyi andıran ilahileri hemen dikkat çeker. Bu yazıda Yûnus Emre’nin Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî’ye üslup ve muhteva bakımından tesiri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu sayede Orta Asya’daki Ahmed Yesevî’nin hikmetleriyle bir ırmak misali akan ve Anadolu’daki ilk ve en kuvvetli temsilcisi olan Yûnus Emre ile devam eden sufiyane şiir, 16. yüzyıldaki temsilcisinin dilinden anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Membership Lists for 431 Open Clusters in Gaia DR2 Using Extreme Deconvolution Gaussian Mixture Models
Authors: Jaehnig Karl , Bird Jonathan , Holley-Bockelmann Kelly
Published: December 2021

Open clusters are groups of stars that form at the same time, making them an ideal laboratory to test theories of star formation, stellar evolution, and dynamics in the Milky Way disk. However, the utility of an open cluster can be limited by the accuracy and completeness of its known members. Here, we employ a “top-down” technique, Extreme Deconvolution Gaussian Mixture Models (XDGMMs), to extract and evaluate known open clusters from Gaia DR2 by fitting the distribution of stellar parallax and proper motion along a line of sight. Extreme deconvolution techniques can recover the intrinsic distribution of astrometric quantities, accounting for the full covariance matrix of the errors; this allows open cluster members to be identified even when presented with relatively uncertain measurement data. To date, open cluster studies have only applied extreme deconvolution to specialized searches for individual systems. We use XDGMMs to characterize the open clusters reported by Ahumada & Lapasset and are able to recover 420 of the 426 open clusters therein (98.1%). Our membership list contains the overwhelming majority (>95%) of previously known cluster members. We also identify a new, significant, and relatively faint cluster member population and validate their membership status using Gaia eDR3. We report the fortuitous discovery of 11 new open cluster candidates within the lines of sight we analyzed. We present our technique, as well as its advantages and challenges, and publish our membership lists and updated cluster parameters.
First Evidence of Intrinsic Alignments of Red Galaxies at z > 1: Cross Correlation between CFHTLenS and FastSound Samples
Authors: Tonegawa Motonari , Okumura Teppei
Published: December 2021

We report the first evidence for intrinsic alignment (IA) of red galaxies at z > 1. We measure the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity cross correlation function at z ∼ 1.3 using galaxy positions from the FastSound spectroscopic survey and galaxy shapes from the Canada France Hawaii telescope lensing survey data. Adopting the nonlinear alignment model, we obtain a 2.4σ level detection of the IA amplitude

A

LA

=

27.48

−
11.54

+
11.53

(and 2.6σ with

A

LA

=

29.43

−
11.49

+
11.48

when weak lensing contaminations are taken into account), which is larger than the value extrapolated from the constraints obtained at lower redshifts. Our measured IA is translated into a ∼20% contamination of the weak-lensing power spectrum for the red galaxies. This marginal detection of IA for red galaxies at z > 1 motivates the continuing investigation of the nature of IA for weak lensing studies. Furthermore, our result provides the first step to utilize IA measurements in future high-z surveys as a cosmological probe, complementary to galaxy clustering and lensing.