bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric outlook of the most cited documents in business, management and accounting in Ibero-America
Authors: Cortés-Sánchez Julián David
Published: January 2019

Research on business, management and accounting (BMA) in the past century has been overwhelming. Regardless of its significance, regions such as Ibero-America have been overlooked from exhaustive studies on bibliometrics in the subject of BMA. Here, a bibliometric outlook of the subject of BMA in Ibero-America was conducted by analyzing the ten most cited documents in BMA in each country from 1996 to 2017 using the citation database Scopus. The main findings showed: a rapid increase in documents’ production; both Spain and Portugal domain the overall documents’ production and citations; most of the documents are pay-walled; the most-desired journal in the region is also the most- suspicious; a Pareto distribution in both citations by documents and authors by documents; and institutional status has a significant effect on AACSB accreditation.
Organisatorisch gerahmte Interaktion. Überlegungen zu einer transsituativen Ethnographie der schulischen Bildung
Authors: Röhl Tobias
Published: January 2019

Adopting a socio-material perspective, classroom interaction is conceptualised as organisationally framed via material media and architecture.
Factors associated with nutritional status in peritoneal dialysis patients
Authors: Dudar I. , Shymova A. , Shifris I. , Malasaev M.
Published: January 2019

The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between nutritional status (NS) in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and dialysis-related factors.Methods. 105 patients who were treated by CAPD were included in this observational study. To assess the NS we determined the level of serum albumin, body mass index (BMI) and subjective global assessment (SGA). The study was carried out in two stages. At the first stage of the work PD patients’ nutrition status was examined. For further analysis, the patients were divided into four groups according to the condition of the NS: the first group (n = 54) consisted of patients without disturbance of nutrition, the second (n = 27) with mild nutrition disorders, the third (n = 13) - with an average degree and the fourth (n = 11) with a severe degree of malnutrition. At the second stage of the work specialty of the nutritional status and residual renal function, frequency of PD-peritonitis, transport characteristics of the peritoneum were studied.Results. Nutritional disorders were observed in 54 (51.4 %) patients. A mild malnutrition was diagnosed in 28.7 % of patients, medium and severe in 12,38 % and 10,48% of patients, respectively. Parameters of NS, except BMI, were higher in patients without nutrition disorders (ND) comparing with the patients who had it. RRF was higher in patients without ND; but anuria was observed practically in all patients with severe ND. We receive direct relationship between the level of serum albumin and RRF (r = 0.53; p <0,001), and SGA and RRF (r = 0.52; p <0,001). Number of PD – peritonitis was lower in patients with normal NS and the highest in patients with severe ND. Strong correlation between the level of serum albumin, SGA, and the frequency and duration of peritonitis was established (r = - 0.59; p<0,001 and r = - 0.59; p <0,001 respectively). High transport characteristic of peritoneum was associated with lower degree of serum albumin and SGA (p <0,001). There was no relationship established between SGA, serum albumin, BMI, age, duration of CAPD treatment, gender, and main nosology.Conclusions: Thus, ND were diagnosed in more than 50% of the examined patients. ND were associated with reduce of RRF, frequency and duration of PD-peritonitis, high transport characteristics of the peritoneum. There was no correlation between level of serum albumin, SGA and gender, duration of CAPD, main nosology and age. BMI did not have correlation with any parameters. The received data testify the necessity of constant monitoring of laboratory and functional parameters of the nutrition status.
The unanswered Questions in Hyperuricemia: is it a cause of chronic kidney disease, a compensation mechanism, a coincidence, a consequence of disease or concurrent phenomenon?
Authors: Kolesnyk M.
Published: January 2019

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a global public health problem because of its high prevalence and the accompanying increase in the risk of end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and premature death. The role of uric acid (UA) in the pathogenesis and progression of CKD remains controversial. Although many evidence-based studies have suggested that UA itself may harm patients with CKD by increasing inflammation and CKD progression, the issue is still a matter of discussions. In this review we try to clarify what is hyperuricemia – cause of CKD, compensation, coincidence, consequence of CKD or it is only an epiphenomenon, and to evaluate current evidence of different types of targeted hypouricemic therapy effectiveness. So, to treat or not to treat?
Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dalam Memilih Bahan Bakar Minyak untuk Kendaraan Roda Dua
Authors: Abdul Rojak Syaifur Rahmatullah , Rifai Achmad
Published: January 2019

- Bahan bakar minyak merupakan suatu kebutuhan sekunder yang sangat berperan penting dalam membantu prinsip kerja mesin pada kendaraan, salah satunya untuk kendaraan roda dua. Bagi para pengguna alat transportasi yang memilih kendaraan roda dua masih terbilang jarang dalam memperhatikan jenis bahan bakar yang sesuai, baik, dan tepat untuk kendaraanya, karena dalam memilih bahan bakar minyak pengguna kendaraan roda dua dihadapkan dengan beberapa pilihan jenis bahan bakar yang tersedia distasiun pengisian bahan bakar (pertamina). Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menentukan bahan bakar minyak adalah memperhatikan beberapa kriteria dari segi kualitas, harga, dampak polusi serta waktu antrian yang digunakan sebagai penilaian pertimbangan dalam menentukan bahan bakar minyak yang sesuai untuk masyarakat para pengendara roda dua, dengan menerapkan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dapat membantu proses pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih bahan bakar minyak untuk kendaraan roda dua. Dan hasil perhitungan yang menggunakan AHP dapat menentukan prioritas pilihan bahan bakar minyak yang sesuai baik dan tepat untuk kendaraan roda dua.
Nanoparticles Based Adsorbent for Removal of Arsenic from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Srivastava Anushree , Selvaraj Kaliaperumal , Prasad Kumar Suranjit
Published: January 2019

Arsenic is a metalloid which poses a risk on water quality, a severe health problem for human and serious impact on environment. Occurrence of arsenic in natural environment may be due to natural processes or due to anthropogenic activities. Removal of arsenic can be done by many different techniques like adsorption, precipitation, flotation, ion exchange etc. Among them adsorption is widely used for removal of heavy metals from water due to its simplicity; also it’s cost effective. The aim of the study is to evaluate the potential of nanoadsorbent for arsenic removal. A number of potent adsorbent have been developed from metal, carbon and oxide based nanoparticle for enhancing the adsorption capacity and removal capacity of arsenic from aqueous solution. A short overview of nanoadsorbent for arsenic removal from aqueous solution has been discussed in this review article.
Resting Cerebral Blood Flow After Exercise Training in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Alfini Alfonso J. , Weiss Lauren R. , Nielson Kristy A. , Verber Matthew D. , Smith J. Carson
Published: January 2019

Background:

Exercise training has been associated with greater cerebral blood flow (CBF) in cognitively normal older adults (CN). Alterations in CBF, including compensatory perfusion in the prefrontal cortex, may facilitate changes to the brain’s neural infrastructure.

Objective:

To examine the effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise intervention on resting CBF and cognition in CN and those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We hypothesized individuals with MCI (versus CN) would exhibit greater whole brain CBF at baseline and that exercise would mitigate these differences. We also expected CBF changes to parallel cognitive improvements.

Methods:

Before and after a 12-week exercise intervention, 18 CN and 17 MCI participants (aged 61–88) underwent aerobic fitness testing, neuropsychological assessment, and an MRI scan. Perfusion-weighted images were collected using a GE 3T MR system. Repeated measures analyses of covariance were used to test within- and between-group differences over time, followed by post-hoc analyses to examine links between CBF changes and cognitive improvement.

Results:

At baseline, individuals with MCI (versus CN) exhibited significantly elevated perfusion in the left insula. Twelve weeks of aerobic exercise reversed this discrepancy. Additionally, exercise improved working memory (measured by the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test) and verbal fluency (measured by the Controlled Oral Word Association Test) and differentially altered CBF depending on cognitive status. Among those with MCI, decreased CBF in the left insula and anterior cingulate cortex was associated with improved verbal fluency.

Conclusions:

Exercise training alters CBF and improves cognitive performance in older adults with and without cognitive impairment. Future studies must evaluate the mediating effects of CBF on the association between exercise training and cognition.
The berries on the top
Authors: Yeung Andy Wai Kan , Tzvetkov Nikolay T. , Zengin Gokhan , Wang Dongdong , Xu Suowen , Mitrović Goranka , Brnčić Mladen , Dall’Acqua Stefano , Pirgozliev Vasil , Kijjoa Anake , Georgiev Milen I. , Atanasov Atanas G.
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND:

Berries are important sources of crucial dietary components such as vitamins and minerals, as well as various phytonutrients that may be potentially beneficial to human health and could be used against chronic diseases including cancer and cardiovascular disorders.

OBJECTIVE:

The current study aimed to identify and analyze the 100 most cited papers related to berry research.

METHODS:

The Scopus database was searched to extract data. Two of the authors independently evaluated the manuscripts for relevance. Bibliometric data, including citation count, were analyzed together with the words in the titles and abstracts of the 100 most cited berry-related papers.

RESULTS:

Seventy-two of the 100 most cited papers were research articles. Most of them were published during the 2000s, and related to subject areas of agricultural and biological sciences ( n = 64), biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology ( n = 35), chemistry ( n = 29), medicine ( n = 24), and nursing ( n = 10). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry was the dominating choice of publication outlet ( n = 26).

CONCLUSIONS:

Antioxidant and anticancer benefits appeared to be the major subject terms. Berries that were mentioned in at least 10% of the 100 papers were strawberry, blueberry, cranberry, raspberry, blackberry, bilberry, and grape berry. The review could provide a valuable guide for designing future studies based on berries, berry extracts, and bioactive compounds.
Problems of humanization and Russian religious and philosophical thought
Authors: Romanovsky O. O.
Published: January 2019

In the twentieth century was made grandiose on its scale as an attempt to re-open the idea of ​​development, evolutionism adapted to man - the image and likeness of God, moreover, to influence the further development of man in accordance with the designed purpose - "common good", "the main benefit" (F. Dostoevsky ) Expected result was considered close and easily achievable, so obviously the dependence of "characteristics" from the natural and social environment seemed to be. There was a temptation to create some kind of supersonic "bloc of control" of society, which would "lead" not only a person who had many "disadvantages" but a new, "corrected" person better than the previous one. That is, the idea was to take over (of course, with the help of science) superhuman functions. In this program, three "inorganic" ideas (which are leaked in a world-view paradigm: part of the whole, which was typical of the New Age) organically joined: rationalism, reductionism, and evolutionism.
Authors of articles and texts
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

Authors of articles and texts
Publications of the Department of Religious Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2013-p / n 2015 years
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

Publications of the Department of Religious Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2013-p / n 2015 years
PENGARUH PEREKAT TERLABUR DAN KADAR EKSTENDER TERHADAP KETEGUHAN DAN DAYA TAHAN REKAT KAYU LAPIS KAPUR (Dryobalanops spp)
Authors: Hutomo Agung Priyo , Budi Agus Sulistyo , Mailani Titin
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perekat terlabur dan kadar ekstender terhadap keteguhan dan daya tahan rekat kayu lapis kapur (dryobalanops spp).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Segara Timber co. Ltd Mangkujenang Samarinda. Perekat terlabur yang digunakan adalah 28g/ft2, 30g/ft2 dan 32g/ft2, sedang kadar ekstender yang digunakan adalah 13,75%, 15,75% dan 17,75% bagian perekat. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan percobaan faktorial acak lengkap.Hasil penelitian keteguhan rekat baik pada kodisi normal maupun kondisi basah menunjukkan perekat terlabur dan kadar ekstender memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan sedang interaksinya tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.Penggunaan perekat terlabur sampai batas 30g/ft2 akan meningkatkan keteguhan rekat selebihnya akan menurun, sedangkan semakin besar kadar ekstender yang digunakan dalam pada penelitian ini semakin rendah keteguhan rekatnya.Nilai keteguhan rekat dan kerusakan kayu serta daya tahan rekat (delaminasi) pada semua contoh uji memenuhi standar JAS (1973). Pada uji daya tahan perekat tidak terjadi pengelupasan (delaminasi = 0%)
IKLIM MIKRO LAHAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG DI PT ADIMITRA BARATAMA NUSANTARA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Putri Rani Octaviani , Karyati Karyati , Syafrudin Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Perubahan iklim global mempengaruhi iklim mikro pada suatu wilayah, termasuk areal pasca tambang. Perbedaan umur tanaman pada lahan revegetasi menyebabkan perbedaan iklim mikro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa karakteristik suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan intensitas cahaya di lahan revegetasi yang berbeda umur. Suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan intensitas cahaya diukur pada lahan revegetasi umur 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7 tahun (tahun tanam 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, dan 2010), serta hutan sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan suhu udara terendah adalah pada areal revegetasi 7 tahun (26,6ºC) dan suhu tertinggi pada areal revegetasi 3 tahun (27,9ºC). Kelembaban udara tertinggi dan terendah masing-masing diukur pada areal revegetasi umur 7 tahun (87,6%) dan umur 3 tahun (81,1%). Intensitas cahaya tertinggi dan terendah sebesar 15514,5 lux (pada areal revegetasi 3 tahun) dan 2622,5 lux (pada areal revegetasi 7 tahun). Umur dan kerapatan tajuk berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik suhu udara, kelembaban relatif, dan intensitas cahaya.
EFEKTIVITAS INSEKTISIDA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA TRIPS DAN PENGGEREK PUCUK NYAMPLUNG (Calophylum inophylum)
Authors: Dendang Benyamin , Hani Aditya , Suhaendah Endah
Published: January 2019

Nyamplung (Calophyluminophylum) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang dikembangkan sebagai tanaman penghasil biofuel. Penanaman nyamplung banyak mengalami gangguan berupa serangan hama trips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis Bouche) dan hama penggerek pucuk. Upaya pengendalian hama terpadu ditekankan pada pengurangan penggunaan insektisida sintesis dengan penggunaan insektisida nabati. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektfitas beberapa jenis insektisida terhadap hama trips dan penggerek pucuk. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan (kontrol, insektisida kimia dan ekstrak daun sirsak). Setiap perlakuan di ulang sebanyak 30 kali, sehingga total tanaman sebanyak 90 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ekstrak sirsak efektif menurunkan tingkat kerusakan hama penggerek pucuk sampai 10% sedangkan insektisida kimia efektif menurunkan tingkat kerusakan hama trips sampai 85%.
IDENTIFIKASI PATOGEN PENYEBAB BUSUK BATANG PADA BIBIT EUCALYPTUS PELLITA DI PERSEMAIAN
Authors: Arsensi Iin
Published: January 2019

The pathogen attacks the host plant in various ways to obtain the food substance needed by the host pathogen. To get into the host pathogen is able to break the host's defense reaction. The aim of the study was to know the symptoms and signs of stem rot disease in E. pellita in the nursery. In addition, also to determine the frequency and intensity of rodent pathogen attack in plant seeds E. pellita from shoot cuttings. Research in the nursery begins by determining the sample of plant seeds to be observed. Seed determination is done by census. Seedlings consisted of 120 plants in a plastic rack that was repeated as many as 3 replications so that the total number of seedlings observed was 120 plant seed x 3 replicates x 4 families = 1.440 plant seeds. The pathogen that causes stem rot on E. pellita seed is Fusarium sp which is transmitted through soil.
STRATEGI NAFKAH PENYADAP GETAH PINUS (Pinus merkusii) DI DESA PANJALU, KECAMATAN PANJALU, CIAMIS
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Widiyanto Ary
Published: January 2019

Production of Pine sap is one of the main sources of income of Perum Perhutani. Therefore, its sustainability becomes very important and should give economic benefit to the tappers. The purpose of this study is to examine the amount of income obtained by sap tappers their household livelihood strategies. The results showed that the average of tappers income from this activity was between Rp 1.224.000- Rp 1.620.000. Factors affecting tappers income and tapping results are: 1) tapping ability, 2) amount of time and workday, 3) tapping period 4) number of trees able to be tapped per day, 5) land conditions, and 6) weather and season factors. Sap tapping was not the main source of income for respondents because their main occupations are majority farmers and breeders. They left tapping activity and back to farming activity during the rainy season, when the production of sap decreased.Keywords: sap, tappers, income, strategy
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA KAYU LAMINA KOMBINASI JENIS KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nilsen) DAN JENIS KAYU MERBAU (Intsia spp.)
Authors: Widiati Kusno Yuli
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the physical and mechanical characteristics of wood lamina combination of sengon wood and merbau with Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (MUF) adhesive. The testing method used is based on the DIN standard. The test results of the average lamina density of 0.58-0.73 g / cm3 at oven drying moisture content. Modulus of Elasticity (MoE), Modulus of Rupture (MoR) and value of compression parallel to grain highest found in the combination of merbau-sengon-merbau-sengon-merbau and the lowest in the combination of sengon-merbau-sengon. While the adhesive shear strength is the highest value in the combination treatment of merbau-merbau and the lowest in the combination of sengon-sengon. Based on the modulus of elasticity (MoE) of sengon treatment as face / back and merbau as core (3 and 5 layers) can be classified into strong class IV-V, merbau as face / back and sengon as core (3 and 5 layers) can be classified into strong class II-III. Modulus of Rupture (MoR) can be classified into strong class II-III and compression parallel to grain into strong class II.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA
Authors: Sulaeman Ridawati , Lina Putu , Mas'adah Mas'adah , Purnamawati Dewi
Published: January 2019

Pijat oksitosin merupakan stimulasi yang dapat diberikan untuk merangsang pengeluaran ASI. Pijatan ini memberikan rasa nyaman pada ibu setelah mengalami proses persalinan. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum primipara. Metode.Desain penelitian yang digunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Sampling yang digunakan proportional random sampling. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil. Rata rata pengeluaran ASI 5.37 kali lebih besar dibandingkan rata rata sebelum dilakukan intervensi dengan rata rata 0.97. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test diperoleh p value = 0,000 atau p < α=0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak H1 diterima atau ada pengaruh yang signifikan Pijat Oksitosin Pada Ibu Post Partum Primipara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas se - Kota Mataram. Kesimpulan. Pijat oksitosin berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum primipara. Saran. Diharapkan sebagai masukan ilmu untuk dapat diterapkan menjadi bagian dari intervensi pijat oksitosin bagi petugas kesehatan maupun masyarakat untuk pengeluaran ASI.
PEMBERIAN BISKUIT BERBASIS BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN DAN LiLA IBU HAMIL KEK
Authors: Putri Rosa Hadiana , Candradewi AASP , Sofiyatin Reni , Darawati Made
Published: January 2019

Masa kehamilan merupakan masa penentu kualitas generasi berikutnya. Ibu hamil dengan kondisi Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) memiliki resiko melahirkan bayi BBLR. Mengingat dampak kurang gizi yang sangat luas, maka perlu upaya penanggulangan KEK melalui penyelenggaraan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biskuit berbasis bahan pangan lokal untuk meningkatkan berat badan dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) ibu hamil KEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pra Eksperimen dengan design penelitian The One Group Pre-test post-test. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian sebanyak 7 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan konsumsi energi sebanyak 505,27 ± 273,80 kkal. Terjadi peningkatan berat badan 7.03±2.10 kg dan LiLA 1.55±0.45 cm. Ada  perbedaan berat badan dan LiLA ibu hamil KEK setelah diberikan biskuit (p<0,05).
Treinamento com pesos em intensidade imposta e autosselecionada sobre a composição corporal de idosos: um ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: De Oliveira Segundo Victor Hugo , Câmara G L G , Azevedo K P M , Neto E C A , Dos Santos I K , Medeiros H J , Knackfuss M I
Published: January 2019

Objetivos: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de um programa de treinamento com pesos com intensidade imposta e autosselecionada sobre a composição corporal de idosos.
Método: Este ensaio clínico randomizado contou com 43 idosos sedentários de ambos os sexos. Todos foram aleatorizados em 3 grupos, sendo o Grupo Intensidade Imposta (GII), Grupo Intensidade Autosselecionada (GIA) e Grupo Controle (GC). O programa de treinamento durou 16 semanas, sendo duas sessões por semana. O GII realizou o treinamento com intensidade de 60% de uma repetição máxima e o GIA autosselecionou sua intensidade baseado no descritor +3 (Bom) da Escala Afetiva, enquanto o GC realizou apenas as avaliações. Foram avaliados o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), o Percentual de Gordura (%Gord) e a Circunferência Muscular do Braço (CMB) nos momentos Pré, Pós 8 semanas e Pós 16 semanas. A ANOVA de medidas repetidas foi realizada para comparação intragrupos e a ANOVA one-way para comparação intergrupos ao longo das avaliações. O índice de significância foi de p<0.05.
Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas em nenhuma das variáveis estudadas tanto intragrupos como intergrupos nos diferentes momentos de avaliação.
Conclusão: Verificou-se que independente da forma de prescrição da intensidade, 16 semanas de treinamento com pesos não foram suficientes para gerar efeitos benéficos estatisticamente significativos na composição corporal dos idosos.
Transformational Leadership dalam Menurunkan Beban Kerja Perawat Puskesmas
Authors: Puspitasari Nur Wahyu
Published: January 2019

Puskesmas merupakan ujung tombak penyelenggaraan usaha kesehatan masyarakat maupun usaha perseorangan di strata pertama pelayanan kesehatan yang bergerak dalam bidang promotif, preventif dan kuratif yang bertujuan mencapai derajat kesehatan optimal. Dalam menjalankan upaya pencapaian derajat kesehatan yang optimal, seringkali perawat mengalami stres sehingga menyebabkan pelayanan di puskesmas ataupun pelaksanaan program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat tidak berjalan optimal. Salah satunya disebabkan oleh beban kerja yang cukup tinggi karena jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah tenaga kesehatan, maupun karena pola kepemimpinan yang tidak memperhatikan keinginan bawahan maupun atau kepemimpinan transaksional. Mengingat kerja manusia bersifat fisik dan mental, maka masing-masing mempunyai tingkat pembebanan yang berbeda-beda. Diperlukan perubahan pola kepemimpinan agar beban kerja dapat diturunkan dan program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat dan asuhan keperawatan di pelayanan rawat inap puskesmas dapat berjalan optimal. Tujuan : Memberikan gambaran upaya menurunkan beban kerja perawat puskesmas melalui kepemimpinan transformasional. Metode: Literature review dengan mencari beberapa artikel jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan melalui data base eletronik. Data base eletronik yang digunakan: PubMed, EBSCO dan Cochrane Library. Dengan menggunakan kata kunci: Transformational Leadership, Beban kerja, Perawat puskesmas. Serta menggunakan referensi handbook nursing. Hasil : Beban kerja dapat diturunkan dengan penerapan transformasional leadership. Diskusi: Untuk mewujudkan optimalisasi pelayanan pratama dan mengoptimalkan kegiatan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat salah satu hal yang diperlukan adalah perubahan penerapan pola kepemimpinan dari kepemimpinan transaksional menuju kepemimpinan transformasional.
Gaya Hidup Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Sodik Ikhsan
Published: January 2019

Masalah yang terjadi dalam keluarga diantaranya pasien PJK jarang diberikan informasi tentang kesehatan, jarang diingatkan olahraga dan selalu memakan makanan berlemak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga pasien PJK, gaya hidup pasien PJK dan hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap gaya hidup Pasien PJK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa penyakit jantung koroner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode Total Sampling dengan teknik non probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 31 orang. Analisa univariat menunjukan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah kelompok usia > 45 tahun dengan jumlah 22 orang (71.0%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki dengan jumlah 17 orang (54%). Responden terbanyak berpendidikan Perguruan Tinggi dengan jumlah 16 orang (51.6%). Pekerjaan terbanyak adalah wiraswasta dengan jumlah sebanyak 10 orang (32.3%). Responden menunjukan sebanyak 19 orang (61.3%) menyatakan dukungan keluarga pasien PJK adalah baik. Berdasarkan gaya hidup menunjukan sebanyak 19 responden (61.3%) menyatakan gaya hidup pasien PJK adalah baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukan pada hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P value = 0,075, hasil P value > dari 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap gaya hidup pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Dalam hal ini, diperlukan pemberian edukasi tidak hanya pasien saja, namun keluarga diperlukan untuk mendapatkan edukasi tentang gaya hidup sehat.
Terapi Elektrokonvulsif (ECT) Pemberian Terapi Elektrokonvulsif (ECT) Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Klien Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Agustina Marisca
Published: January 2019

Terapi elektro konvulsif merupakan suatu jenis pengobatan somatik di mana arus listrik digunakan pada otakmelalui elektroda yang ditempatkan pada pelipis.. Tidak ada penilaian atau evaluasi mengenai pengaruhpemberian ECT terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif klien gangguan jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr. SoehartoHeerdjan Jakarta. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran mengenai pengaruh pemberian ECT terhadappeningkatan fungsi kognitif klien gangguan jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta.Penelitianini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen pre-post intervensi tanpa kelompok control.Sampel pada penelitianini digunakan sebanyak 32 responden.Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji tdependent.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh ECT terhadap fungsi kognitif klien gangguan jiwa.Hasilpenelitian diharapkan menjadi masukan yang baik untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan khususnya ditujukanuntuk mempertahankan orientasi realita sesuai kapabilitasnya, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, dan memenuhikebutuhan kesehariannya dengan atau tanpa bantuan.
RECOGNITION OF INDICATORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COGNITIVE DIMENSIONS IN TERTIARY EDUCATION
Authors: Berková Kateřina , Borůvková Jana , Lízalová Lenka
Published: January 2019

The aim of the research was to find out what factors influence the development of cognitive dimensions in college students. The following factors were considered: field of study, academic achievement in a selected economic subject and abstract visual intellectual level. The reason for doing this research was to increase the quality of teaching economic subjects across bachelor study fields in the conditions of a practically oriented College of Polytechnics, Jihlava in the Czech Republic. Two fields of study were selected - the economic field - Finance and Management (N = 52 students) and the technical field - Applied Computer Science (N = 30 students). Study plans of both fields included the subject Corporate Economy in the first term of studies. Methodological research was based on the theory of problem-based learning. It was built on a test method that was used to gain data to identify the context of variables with the development of cognitive dimensions in the context of an internationally recognized framework for evaluating the success - the Bloom's Taxonomy. Two tests were used to collect the data: (a) a test measuring the abstract visual intellectual level; (b) a non-standardized test to measure students' achievement in the six cognitive dimensions of the Bloom's Taxonomy. The initial knowledge of students was comparable. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, followed by the Spearman and Pearson correlation coefficients. Cognitive dimensions could be grouped into two factors. Factor 1 - Application-Evaluation Dimension that was explained by the dimensions of Knowledge, Application, Evaluation; Factor 2 - Analytical Dimension that was explained by the dimensions of Comprehension, Analysis, Synthesis. The results showed that an individual did not have to be competent in the whole complexity of the Bloom's Taxonomy. The development of cognitive dimensions correlated with the field of study, the economic field was correlated with factor 2 and the technical field with factor 1. The development of cognitive dimensions did not correlate with the abstract-visual intellectual level. Factor 2 weakly negatively correlated with academic achievement in the subject Corporate Economy. This means that students who were successful in developing lower-order cognitive dimensions had a weak analytical orientation in the economic area, and vice versa. The results brought by the research will help improve teaching of economic subjects across the two disciplines, especially with regard to the innovation of learning and teaching strategies with a positive impact on the desired cognitive development of students.
COGNITIVE LOADING DUE TO SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING, COMPLEX QUESTIONS AND TASKS IN THE ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS
Authors: Zulu Ephraim , Haupt Theodore , Tramontin Vittorio
Published: January 2019

The aim of the research was to explore the levels of cognitive loading induced by certain tenets of constructivist pedagogy namely self-directed learning complex questions and zone of proximal development. The study also sought to investigate the associations between these constructs and with cognitive loading and complex questions. Data for the research were collected using a questionnaire survey of a sample of students studying towards undergraduate degrees in construction-related studies at - public universities in South Africa. The data were factor analyzed to determine the factor structure of the constructs and to assess instrument validity and reliability. The relationships between the various constructs were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Consistent with other studies, the research found that complex questions induce a statistically significant amount of cognitive loading in students. The study also found that self-directed learning does not induce cognitive loading while subjecting students to tasks which are in their zone of proximal development is likely to induce some cognitive loading albeit much less than that from complex questions. Locating tasks in the zone of proximal development of students is likely to lead students to engage in some self-directed learning. It was also found that complex questions had a small significant association with self-directed learning. To reduce the amount of cognitive loading which students are subjected to, complex questions should be avoided for students with little subject prior knowledge, otherwise, students should be appropriately scaffolded. Students should be encouraged to engage in self-directed learning in order to reduce cognitive loading. Learning tasks assigned for self-directed learning should not be complex relative to the knowledge of the students as this discourages students from persisting with self-directed learning due to high cognitive loading. Keywords: cognitive loading, complex questions, self-directed learning, zone of proximal development.
IMPACT OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION: A GOAL-FREE EVALUATION
Authors: Zurqoni Zurqoni , Retnawati Heri , Apino Ezi , Anazifa Rizqa D.
Published: January 2019

Many studies reported the importance of character education for students to support their future success. Currently, the countries have strengthened the implementation of character education in their educational system, including Indonesia. Related to the previous statements, this research aimed to describe the impact of character education implementation as well as challenges and strategies of teachers in implementing the character education. This research was an evaluation research type using a goal-free evaluation model (impact evaluation) with a qualitative approach. The participants of the research were principals, teachers, students, parents, and community members from three provinces in Indonesia; East Kalimantan, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and West Nusa Tenggara. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and also in-depth interviews. The data were then analysed using a model of Bogdan and Biklen to find out the refinement among themes and generate a detailed understanding. The findings showed that character education had a positive impact on increasing the students’ character values including religiosity, personality, social attitude, and competitive attitude. Role-modelling by teachers and other members of the school community and parents, character-oriented activities, and moral and material support from educational stakeholders are key factors in character education implementation. However, some improvements need to be made, such as improving the teacher training and workshops and giving financial support (funding) for character education implementation. Keywords: character education, character value, goal-free evaluation, impact evaluation.
Meneropong Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Sosiologis dan Psikologis Atas Konflik Benuansa Keagamaan Di Indonesia
Authors: Noor Triana Rosalina
Published: January 2019

Indonesian is a pluralistic nation, such as religion. The essence of religion is teaching followers for helping each other to keeping the unity of Indonesia. Religion will encourage its people for kindness to humanity eventough on the same religion or different religions. In fact nowdays, religious conflict is inevitable to happen in Indonesia. A religious conflict or even a conflict that is made as can be as threath to disintegrity of Indonesia.Facing religious conflict in Indonesia is required analysis from various angles such as sociology and psychology aspects of the religious conflict. The study concluded that the causes of religious conflict are caused by economic factors, social prejudices, conflicy of interests and others. This sociological and psychological analysis can be used as an illustration of the actions that can be done for resolving religious conflict as well as the effort to re-engage the unity to prevent the disintegration of Indonesia.
BEBERAPA KEUNIKAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN PENETAPAN OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUES (OUV) DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN KOTA LAMA SEMARANG SEBAGAI WORLD HERITAGE CITY
Authors: Hendro Eko Punto
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan meneliti OUV (Outstanding Universal Values) di Kota Tua Semarang,sebagai salah satu persyaratan yang diajukan pemerintah untuk menjadikan Kota Tua Semarang sebagai warisan duniaUNESCO. Kriteria OUV menjadi contoh utama dari jenis bangunan, komposisi arsitektur atau teknologi, atau lansekapyangmenggambarkantaha an signikan dalam sejarahmanusia. Metode enelitian adalah observasi, heuristik, studipustaka dan dijelaskan secara diskriptif.Dari peta masa lalu Semarang diketahui bahwa keberadaan Kota Tua Semarang adalah pusat kota yang berada di bawahkendali VOC, yang dikelilingi oleh pemukiman (desa) dari berbagai bangsa dan etnis. Ini terkait dengan salah satu dari10 kriteria kriteria OUV yang ditetapkan oleh UNESCO, yang mencerminkan pertukaran nilai-nilai mulia dari manusia,dalam rentang waktu atau dalam lingkup budaya dunia, arsitektur, teknologi, seni monumental, perencanaan kota ataudesain lanskap.
PENGGUNAAN LITIUM SILIKAT SEBAGAI KONSOLIDAN ANORGANIK PADA BATU BATA MELALUI UJI PEMBUATAN MORTAR
Authors: . Farida , Cahyandaru Nahar , . Nuryono
Published: January 2019

Penggunaan litium silikat hasil sintesis dari litium hidroksida dan silika sebagai konsolidan pada batubata telah dipelajari melalui uji pembuatan mortar. Litium silikat disintesis melalui proses sol gel pada temperatur70 �C dengan menggunakan bahan baku litium hidroksida (LiOH) dan fumed silica (SiO2) dengan rasio mol4:1. Konsolidasi dilakukan dengan cara mencampur serbuk batu bata dengan larutan litium silikat 10% b/v.Karakterisasi hasil konsolidasi dilakukan dengan penentuan komposisi kimia menggunakan X-ray Fluorescence(XRF) dan pengukuran kekerasan mortar dalam skala Mohs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa litium silikatberhasil disintesis dengan rendemen 22,78% dan kadar Si (35,78�0,21)%. Kemampuan konsolidasi litium silikatpada batu bata ditunjukkan dengan sifat fisik mortar yang sama dengan batu bata sebelum dikonsolidasi. Sifatfisik tersebut meliput warna merah bata, kekerasan 2-3 skala Mohs di kisaran 0,61-1,49 GPa), dan kandungan Simeningkat 2,13% dibandingkan batu bata sebelum dikonsolidasi.
Assessing the Critical Multifunctionality Threshold for Optimal Electrical, Thermal, and Nanomechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes/Epoxy Nanocomposites for Aerospace Applications
Authors: Trompeta Aikaterini-Flora A. , Koumoulos Elias P. , Stavropoulos Sotirios G. , Velmachos Theodoros G. , Psarras Georgios C. , Charitidis Costas A.
Published: January 2019

Epoxy composites are widely used in primary aerospace structures, where high impact damage properties are necessary. However, challenges appear when multiple functionalities, including electrical and thermal conductivity, are needed in parallel with increased mechanical properties. The current study aims at the assessment of a critical concentration of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), incorporated in epoxy resin, which will indicate a threshold for optimal electrical, thermal and mechanical properties. For the evaluation of this optimal concentration, electrical conductivity, thermal stability and nanomechanical properties (Young modulus and nanohardness) have been assessed, for epoxy nanocomposites with 0 to 15 parts per hundred resin per weight (phr) MWCNTs. Percolation theory was applied to study the electrical conductivity for different contents of MWCNTs in the epoxy nanocomposite system. Thermogravimetric analysis was employed for the assessment of the epoxy composites’ thermal properties. Nanohardness and elastic modulus were measured, and the hardness versus modulus index was calculated. Emphasis was given to the dispersion of MWCNTs in the epoxy matrix, which was assessed by both microscopy techniques and X-ray micro–computed tomography. A correlation between the optimum dispersion and MWCNTs content in terms of electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and nanomechanical properties revealed a threshold concentration at 3 phr, allowing the manufacturing of aerospace structures with multifunctional properties.
Assessment of the Persistence of Avena sterilis L. Patches in Wheat Fields for Site-Specific Sustainable Management
Authors: Castillejo-González Isabel Luisa , De Castro Ana Isabel , Jurado-Expósito Montserrat , Peña José-Manuel , García-Ferrer Alfonso , López-Granados Francisca
Published: January 2019

This paper aims to evaluate the spatial persistence of wild oat patches in four wheat fields over time to determine the economic feasibility of using late-season wild oat maps for early site-specific weed management (SSWM) next season. The spatial persistence of wild oat patches was analyzed by three tests: land use change detection between years, spatial autocorrelation, and analysis of spreading distance. The temporal trend of wild oat patch distribution showed a clear persistence and a generalized increase in the infested area, with a noticeable level of weed aggregation and a tendency in the new weed patches to emerge close to older ones. To economically evaluate the SSWM, five simulations in four agronomic scenarios, varying wheat yields and losses due to wild oat, were conducted. When yield losses due to wild oat were minimal and for any of the expected wheat yields, some SSWM simulations were more economically profitable than the overall application in most of the fields. Nevertheless, when the yield losses due to wild oat were maximal, all SSWM simulations were less profitable than overall treatment in all the analyzed fields. Although the economic profit variations achieved with SSWM treatments were modest, any of the site-specific treatments tested are preferred to herbicide broadcast over the entire field, in order to reduce herbicide and environmental pollution.
Farmer Perceptions of Pig Aggression Compared to Animal-Based Measures of Fight Outcome
Authors: Peden Rachel S. E. , Camerlink Irene , Boyle Laura A. , Akaichi Faical , Turner Simon P.
Published: January 2019

Several animal welfare issues persist in practice despite extensive research which has been linked to the unwillingness of stakeholders to make changes. For example, most farmers do not perceive pig aggression to be a problem that requires action despite the fact that stress and injuries are common, and that several solutions exist. Frequent exposure to animal suffering could affect farmer responses to distressed animals. This study investigated for the first time whether this occurs, using pig aggression as a focus. Using video clips, 90 pig farmers judged the severity of aggression, level of pig exhaustion and the strength of their own emotional response. Their judgments were compared to objective measures of severity (pigs’ skin lesions and blood lactate), and against control groups with similar pig experience (10 pig veterinarians) and without experience (26 agricultural students; 24 animal science students). Famers did not show desensitization to aggression. However, all groups underestimated the outcome of aggression when they did not see the fight occurring as compared to witnessing a fight in progress. We suggest that farmers be provided with evidence of the economic and welfare impact of aggression as indicated by lesions and that they be advised to score lesions on affected animals.
HENNOVATION: Learnings from Promoting Practice-Led Multi-Actor Innovation Networks to Address Complex Animal Welfare Challenges within the Laying Hen Industry
Authors: van Dijk Lisa , Buller Henry J. , Blokhuis Harry J. , van Niekerk Thea , Voslarova Eva , Manteca Xavier , Weeks Claire A. , Main David C. J.
Published: January 2019

The Hennovation project, an EU H2020 funded thematic network, aimed to explore the potential value of practice-led multi-actor innovation networks within the laying hen industry. The project proposed that husbandry solutions can be practice-led and effectively supported to achieve durable gains in sustainability and animal welfare. It encouraged a move away from the traditional model of science providing solutions for practice, towards a collaborative approach where expertise from science and practice were equally valued. During the 32-month project, the team facilitated 19 multi-actor networks in five countries through six critical steps in the innovation process: problem identification, generation of ideas, planning, small scale trials, implementation and sharing with others. The networks included farmers, processors, veterinarians, technical advisors, market representatives and scientists. The interaction between the farmers and the other network actors, including scientists, was essential for farmer innovation. New relationships emerged between the scientists and farmers, based on experimental learning and the co-production of knowledge for improving laying hen welfare. The project demonstrated that a practice-led approach can be a major stimulus for innovation with several networks generating novel ideas and testing them in their commercial context. The Hennovation innovation networks not only contributed to bridging the science-practice gap by application of existing scientific solutions in practice but more so by jointly finding new solutions. Successful multi-actor, practice-led innovation networks appeared to depend upon the following key factors: active participation from relevant actors, professional facilitation, moderate resource support and access to relevant expertise. Farmers and processors involved in the project were often very enthusiastic about the approach, committing significant time to the network’s activities. It is suggested that the agricultural research community and funding agencies should place greater value on practice-led multi-actor innovation networks alongside technology and advisor focused initiatives to improve animal welfare and embed best practices.
A Strategy to Optimize the Generation of Stable Chromobody Cell Lines for Visualization and Quantification of Endogenous Proteins in Living Cells
Authors: Keller Bettina-Maria , Maier Julia , Weldle Melissa , Segan Soeren , Traenkle Bjoern , Rothbauer Ulrich
Published: January 2019

Single-domain antibodies have emerged as highly versatile nanoprobes for advanced cellular imaging. For real-time visualization of endogenous antigens, fluorescently labelled nanobodies (chromobodies, CBs) are introduced as DNA-encoded expression constructs in living cells. Commonly, CB expression is driven from strong, constitutively active promoters. However, high expression levels are sometimes accompanied by misfolding and aggregation of those intracellular nanoprobes. Moreover, stable cell lines derived from random genomic insertion of CB-encoding transgenes bear the risk of disturbed cellular processes and inhomogeneous CB signal intensities due to gene positioning effects and epigenetic silencing. In this study we propose a strategy to generate optimized CB expressing cell lines. We demonstrate that expression as ubiquitin fusion increases the fraction of intracellularly functional CBs and identified the elongation factor 1α (EF1-α) promoter as highly suited for constitutive CB expression upon long-term cell line cultivation. Finally, we applied a CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing approach for targeted insertion of CB expression constructs into the adeno-associated virus integration site 1 (AAVS1) safe harbour locus of human cells. Our results indicate that this combinatorial approach facilitates the generation of fully functional and stable CB cell lines for quantitative live-cell imaging of endogenous antigens.