bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escape from parents' basement? Post COVID-19 scenarios for the future of youth employment in Italy
Authors: Parola Giulia
Published: March 2021

As one of the worst-affected European countries by COVID-19 experiences a slow return to normality, all eyes are on what lies ahead. The labor market implications generated by weeks of drastic lockdown might be far-reaching, and uncertainty about the future of jobs in Italy increases. In this time of significant changes, fleshing out a range of possible future developments could help mitigate part of the uncertainty by guiding decisions at an institutional level. This research employs an intuitive logics approach (IL) to scenario development, which is particularly suited to support decision-making (Kosow and Gaßner, 2008) by deriving the implications of different courses of action. Following the IL method, this study appoints 17 experts to qualify the driving forces of youth employoment in Italy according to their level of uncertainty and impact. The results of this paper are four plausible scenarios derived from the intersection of the two highly uncertain and impactful driving forces most likely to be affected by COVID-19: the state of the economy and a skills mismatch between labor demand and supply. Although all four scenarios foresee a negative impact of the crisis on the labor market, this work shows how the government, its agencies, and supranational institutions might mitigate adverse effects by designing and implementing youth skills interventions. This research contributes to the efforts of the academic community in response to the current emergency by improving our understanding of policy options in the Italian labor market context.
La condizione femminile in Italia in tempi di COVID-19
Authors: Pappadà Gabriella
Published: March 2021

Questo articolo si pone in continuità nell'ambito di un progetto di studio della conciliazione famiglia-lavoro che l'autrice cura da anni con l'intento di stimolare l'adozione di politiche di flessibilità dell'orario e dell'organizzazione del lavoro e di estensione dei servizi educativi e sociali. L'articolo analizza alcuni dati ISTAT ed alcuni dati europei tratti da EUROSTAT e da un'indagine ad hoc condotta da Eu-ropean Foundation for the improvement of Living and Working conditions duran-te il lockdown. Da un lato, il digital divide delle famiglie, delle imprese e della scuo-la italiana ha reso alquanto difficoltoso lo smart working e la didattica a distanza caricando sui genitori anche l'istruzione scolastica dei figli. Dall'altro lato, poter lavorare in smart working in modo efficiente ha messo in luce un incremento di produttività e un miglioramento della conciliazione famiglia-lavoro soprattutto per le donne. Opportuni interventi del Governo e delle imprese a tale riguardo possono condurre a netti miglioramenti nell'organizzazione flessibile del lavoro in armonia con gli impegni familiari.
Microcredito e pandemia Covid-19: la necessità di un percorso per la valutazione di impatto
Authors: Tagliavini Giulio , Poletti Lucia
Published: March 2021

Il microcredito è lo strumento finanziario più idoneo per l'aiuto alle famiglie in situazione di esclusione finanziaria ed economica. La pandemia Covid-19 tuttavia crea condizioni complessivamente poco idonee al microcredito. In ogni caso, gli effetti dei programmi di microcredito devono essere monitorati attentamente e, in particolare, in presenza di condizioni così speciali come quelle legate alla pandemia. L'impatto effettivo dei programmi di microcredito deve essere valutato me-diante una metodologia idonea a registrare sistematicamente gli effetti non eco-nomici, come la metodologia Social Roi. Tale metodologia è un buon riferimento anche per la progettazione di nuovi strumenti e nuovi interventi. Questo lavoro uti-lizza i risultati di valutazione di impatto acquisiti circa il microcredito per discutere le linee di intervento idonee alla situazione pandemica attuale. Il modello di busi-ness del microcredito risulta eccessivamente legato ai caratteri di una situazione individuale da migliorare, mentre nella fase pandemica occorre uno strumento si-stemico e massivo per contrastare il rapido peggioramento delle condizioni finan-ziarie di persone che non soffrivano, nel periodo precedente alla pandemia, di uno status di esclusione finanziaria. Tale caratteristica induce a modificare significati-vamente gli strumenti della microfinanza per l'applicazione in questa circostanza.
The Alternative Investment Market Italia listing process: A sustainable Alternative Investment Market for Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs)?
Authors: Manelli Alberto , Pace Roberta , Montecchiani Jacopo , Viserta Lorenzo
Published: March 2021

The present work aims to investigate the world of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs), exploring in depth the implications related to the sustainability of the listing process in the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) Italia market in order to assess, adopting a critical approach, whether the path of listing could be the ideal choice to support a significant growth of these realities. An empirical survey is therefore presented in order to evaluate the sustainability of the listing process from both an economic- financial and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) point of view. The conclusions reached highlight how the listing process hides pitfalls in terms of economic and financial performance; while the commitment to ESG factors seems rewarding both in terms of share price trends and debt cost.
Social security and gender equality in Kazakhstan: Legislative gaps and opportunities
Authors: A. Buribayev Yermek , A. Khamzina Zhanna , K. Oryntaev Zhambyl , Sh. Khamzin Amangeldy
Published: March 2021

This article examines some of the implications of gender equality and gender policy at the national level from the perspective of social security guarantees. The changes that have taken place in family relations, economy, and politics challenge the gender regime in Kazakhstan. The article argues that social, political, and economic changes were not accompanied by the development of new gender models at the national level. New gender problems arise, including the trajectory of the distribution of the status of women in the family from the perspective of Islam. The article discusses the existing public and political demand for women's empowerment, which determines the relevance of improving the quality of a number of laws in relation to gender equality in accessing social security measures and facilitating unpaid care work. The first step was to study the construction and guarantees of the implementation of the principle of gender equality in the Constitution of Kazakhstan. At the second stage, international standards for the equality of men and women were summarized from the point of view of implementation in national legislation. At the last stage, recommendations and suggestions aimed at eliminating the discriminatory standards of social protection from the legislation are summarized and formulated.
The sustainability of the human right to food
Authors: Alicino Francesco
Published: March 2021

With this article the Author focuses the attention on today's multiple facets of the food crises, which prevents from characterizing countries as low-income and undernourished or high-income and only concerned with people overweight or obese. This will allow to underscore the multi-sectorial aspects of the right to food, including the environmental foodprint. It, on the other hand, explains the function of the judiciary, which will lead to the broader notion of both the adequate food and the food system while sharpening their sustainability. For these same reasons, today's food system may offer a valuable space for learning to eliminate, or at least reduce, the unreasonable discriminations and unsustainable social injustice.
Sistemi organizzativi plurimi e discrezionalità decisionale nei servizi per il benessere e la protezione dei minori in Veneto
Authors: Segatto Barbara , Dal Ben Anna
Published: March 2021

The decisions taken by social workers in the field of child protection are influenced not only by factors related to the child and his/her life contex but also by organizational-contextual fac-tors of the social service and personal factors of the professionals (Baumann et al., 2011; Fluke et al., 2014; Benbenishity et al., 2015). The present research wanted to investigate how the organizational and professional variables affect the decisions of social workers in the child protection services in the area of the Veneto Region. 3 focus group were conducted, involving 22 social workers working in the protection services of 3 large municipalities in the Veneto Region were interviewed. The results highlight the presence of plural organizational structures and the lack of shared good practices with a shift in the decision axis towards the discretion of individual social worker.
Patrioti e «uomini di poco culta moralità». Le squadre nella rivoluzione siciliana del 1848
Authors: La Manna Fabrizio
Published: March 2021

Il saggio si sofferma su un elemento essenziale per il consolidamento della rivoluzione scoppiata il 12 gennaio 1848 a Palermo, ossia sull'intervento delle squadre. L'autore si serve della memorialistica prodotta dopo il fallimento della rivoluzione al fine di verificare quale fu il giudizio complessivo e comprendere il reale impatto di queste formazioni. Quello che emerge è uno scenario frammentato e non privo di ambiguità, in quanto i principali memorialisti ricoprirono importanti ruoli istituzionali. Il sodalizio tra delinquenza comune e opposizione politica si rivelò fondamentale per l'affermazione della rivoluzione, ma fu deleterio per lo stato dell'ordine pubblico. In fatti, il tentativo di smobilitazione delle squadre fu di difficile esecuzione, e nel caso di reimpiego dei membri all'interno dei corpi deputati al mantenimento della pubblica sicurezza si ebbero ulteriori e ancora più gravi problemi.
Muoversi da notabili nel Mezzogiorno italiano tra ottocento e novecento: il caso abruzzese
Authors: Fimiani Enzo
Published: March 2021

Il saggio intende riprendere la questione storica del ruolo dei notabili nella modernizzazione politica tra i secoli XIX e XX in Italia e a livello europeo. Sulla scia degli studi più aggiornati, che guardano al fenomeno italiano quale forma di conduzione della politica ordinaria e non più deteriore, l'autore prova a seguire un metodo plurale, che tenga conto sia delle pratiche notabilari sia dei loro universi discorsivi e simbolici. Ritenendo che occorra ancora illuminare le caratteristiche del notabilato nel Mezzogiorno, il contributo tenta di approfondire un caso di studio nella sostanza inedito. Gli Abruzzi storici rappresentano un segmento importante delle antiche "province meridionali": dei suoi notabili, il saggio affronta modi e tempi di impatto rispetto ai tornanti storici principali;; il peso della politica, amministrativa e parlamentare;; i meccanismi delle reti di potere e le narrazioni che le sostengono. Sulla base di fonti in larga parte nuove o di dati disponibili ma del tutto rielaborati, viene fuori una cornice che vede il contesto abruzzese immerso pienamente nel Sud italiano ma con peculiarità non trascurabili.
Revisiting Pasquale Villani's Mezzogiorno tra riforme e rivoluzione
Authors: A. Davis John
Published: March 2021

Il saggio intende sottolineare l'originalità e la coerenza interpretativa del contributo di Pasquale Villani alla storia del mezzogiorno d'Italia, e inoltre a mettere in luce le ragioni per cui lo storico insisteva sull'importanza costitutiva del secolo precedente l'Unità. Le idee di Villani - esponente della generazione dei giovani meridionalisti del dopoguerra - e il suo programma storiografico presero forma sullo sfondo della seconda guerra mondiale, della caduta del fascismo e delle rivolte contadine. La sua prospettiva storiografica si definì alla luce del dibattito condotto da Rosario Romeo, Antonio Gramsci, Rosario Villari, Emilio Sereni e Ruggiero Romano. Vicino a Sereni, a Villari e a Romano, Villani seguì tuttavia una propria linea interpretativa che acquistò valore e rilevanza grazie alla capacità di avvicinare giovani allievi e mobilitarne le forze nella direzione di un progetto ambizioso e definito: studiare e mappare la transizione del Mezzogiorno rurale dall'antico regime all'epoca contemporanea. Tali studi, oltre a costituire un tributo alla statura intellettuale di Villani, rappresentano un fondamentale punto di partenza per la comprensione della storia del Mezzogiorno prima e dopo l'Unità.
Dalla storia economico-­sociale alla storia della società rurale. Un passaggio negli studi di storia contemporanea di Pasquale Villani
Authors: Musella Luigi
Published: March 2021

L'autore sottolinea il passaggio dalla storia economico-­sociale alla storia della società rurale nella produzione scientifica di Villani. Si sono considerate alcune pubblicazioni che meglio di altre evidenziano, prima, la sua partecipazione a quel dibattito che ci fu tra studiosi con una impostazione crociana e studiosi con una impostazione gramsciana e/o marxista nel corso degli anni cinquanta e sessanta;; poi, quella fase che lo portò a riprendere la lezione delle «Annales» attraverso l'esperienza dei «Quaderni Storici». In tale contesto, vengono esaminate le sue posizioni rispetto al dibattito tra Emilio Sereni e Rosario Romeo, l'atteggiamento nei confronti dell'impegno politico degli storici. L'adesione alle novità della storiografia francese lo portarono a una visione più ampia e complessa e all'uso della categoria di "società rurale".
Idee ed esperienze di lavoro clinico con la coppia in separazione
Authors: Cigoli Vittorio , Gennari Marialuisa , Tamanza Giancarlo
Published: March 2021

Il contributo illustra le linee concettuali di fondo che contraddistinguono il nostro approccio teorico alla coppia e alla separazione e il conseguente modello di intervento clinico. Le tre idee di fondo riguardano la concezione del legame di coppia come "oggetto terzo" rispetto ai partners che lo costituiscono, la considerazione della coppia come dispositivo di mediazione nella dinamica intergenerazionale e l'idea della separazione come transizione che ingaggia l'intera organizzazione familiare. Da questi presupposti deriva un modello di intervento clinico con le coppie in separazione che identifica - quale direzione elettiva della cura - l'esplorazione e la messa in luce degli elementi che ostacolano l'elaborazione della fine del legame e l'accompagnamento a una ridefinizione della relazione genitoriale per salvaguardare e rilanciare la generatività familiare.
Lavorare con i bambini, la famiglia e il network nel contesto dei divorzi altamente conflittuali
Authors: van Lawick Justine , Visser Margreet
Published: March 2021

Quando si ha a che fare con i genitori nel contesto di un divorzio altamente conflittuale, tutti sembrano essere coinvolti in spirali distruttive e iniziano a sentirsi impotenti: genitori, figli, nuovi partners, nonni, il contesto sociale e anche quello professionale: avvocati, giudici, scuole, consulenti, mediatori e terapeuti. Margreet Visser e Justine van Lawick, due psicologhe cliniche sistemiche che lavorano ad Haarlem, nei Paesi Bassi, hanno creato un programma rivolto a gruppi multi-familiari per liberare le famiglie e i professionisti dalla spirale del conflitto. Le autrici mettono in guardia rispetto ad eccessive illusioni professionali e ad un atteggiamento "colonizzatore" col quale i terapeuti cercano di educare i genitori a un divorzio adatto ai bambini. Questo spesso aumenta il conflitto. In questo articolo propongono il programma "No Kids in the Middle" ("Nessun bambino messo in mezzo") e gli elementi centrali che costituiscono il fondamento di questo programma. Gli elementi chiave del programma sembrano essere rilevanti anche per lavorare con divorzi altamente conflittuali in altri modelli o contesti.
Figli adulti di divorzi ostili
Authors: Salerno Alessandra
Published: March 2021

L'articolo propone una rassegna della letteratura relativa agli effetti a breve e lungo termine del divorzio coniugale sui figli adulti e giovani adulti. La ricerca internazionale relativa alle conseguenze del divorzio sul benessere psicologico dei figli ha spesso trascurato l'impatto che l'evento separativo e i cambiamenti ad esso connessi possono avere sulla vita e sulle scelte dei figli adulti. Il vissuto del sentirsi "intrappolati" nel conflitto coniugale sembra avere esiti a lungo termine e influenzare differentemente la relazione con il padre e con la madre. L'articolo, attraverso un'esemplificazione clinica, si concentra anche sulle conseguenze del divorzio sulla qualità delle relazioni di coppia dei figli adulti e propone alcune tipologie di intervento.
Application of Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 32 to Control the Microbial Contaminants in Cheese by Addition of Bacterial Extracts or by In Situ Production of Bioactive Metabolites
Authors: F. El-Sayad Mohamed , A. Ibrahim Gamal , M. Sharaf Osama , M. Dabiza Nadia
Published: March 2021

Microbial spoilage of cheese represents a major concern from both health and economic views. The addition of food preservatives is considered the most applied strategy to ensure food quality and to control microbial contamination. It well established that natural preservatives such as Nisin and Natamycin are of great effectiveness against a wide range of microbial concerns, but the lack of wide spectrum effect induces looking for more efficient alternatives. This research suggests alternative treatments to be evaluated side by side with both Nisin and Natamycin within real cheese models to control microbial contamination during the storage period. To evaluate this, two varieties of cheese were manufactured and inoculated with a set of pathogen and cheese spoiling microorganisms. Talaga cheese batches were separately treated with extract of MRS that previously fermented by Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 32, Nisin and Natamycin at Free State and Chitosan Nanoparticles-loaded state to become 6 treatments (T1 – T6) other than the control (C). The same treatments were applied to Karish cheese batches, in addition to inoculation of Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 32 1% (v/v) in the seventh batch. Upon microbiological analyses, results show that T2; the extract loaded on Chitosan Nanoparticles completely reduced the count of all pathogens and spoiling populations after two weeks of cold storage (2 – 6oC) in Talaga cheese. In the case of Karish cheese, the 7th batch treated with Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 32 inoculation had no pathogenic nor spoiler growth after one week of cold storage (2 – 6oC). These results suggest that Lactic acid bacteria especially Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 32 can efficiently ensure the safety and quality of cheese if applied in appropriate form.
The Desirable Attributes of the Slaves of the Most Beneficent a Reflection on the Qur’anic Verses (25:63-77)
Authors: Hamda Bint Khalifah Almuheiri Dr. , Mohammed Abullais Prof. Dr.
Published: March 2021

The Qur’an describes in so many of its verses, particularly those in its chapter Surah al-Furqan (25:63-77), the commendable attributes of the people who are sincerely devoted to Allah, the Most Beneficent. In these verses, the Qur’an, indeed, invites its followers to develop a society where the members demonstrate unique behavioral pattern, dignity, leniency, humility, serenity, patience, modesty, abstinence from frivolous acts, and honesty in their public and private dimensions of life. The methodology applied in the discussion is critical analysis. The conclusion arrived at is that Muslims need to return to the divine instructions in the Qur’an with a view to getting inspired as to the exemplary human qualities in the society.
A historical analysis of the Mediterranean Diet’s rise to prominence through the lens of Critical Race Theory
Authors: Burt Kate
Published: March 2021

Ample evidence indicates that adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, heart failure, cancer mortality, type 2 diabetes, overweight, and obesity. The MedDiet is widely accepted as a gold standard diet, yet its adoption and promotion as the healthiest cultural diet reflects systemic racism and inherently biased research, rather than evidence-based science. This analysis establishes that while the Mediterranean region is multi-cultural and multi-ethnic, the MedDiet is a White diet. It also asserts that a lack of causal research and other methodologic issues in research about the MedDiet has resulted in a hyperfocus on the MedDiet over other cultural diets. Third, this essay compares the MedDiet to the traditional Chinese and African diets to assert that many cultural diets are healthy and may be as healthy as the MedDiet. Ultimately, health professionals promoting the MedDiet as a gold standard marginalize people from non-White cultures by maintaining White culture as normative. In order to better serve and include people of color, dietary recommendations need to become as diverse as the US population. Doing so will also improve cultural competence among professionals, lead to a more equitable profession
Transformation of the Information Services Market in the Context of Digital Economy
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kondratenko N. D.
Published: March 2021

The article is aimed at determining the features of transformation of the information services market in the context of digital economy. The main segments of the information market are allocated as follows: 1) business information (exchange and financial information; economic and statistical information; commercial information); 2) professional information (occupational information for specific professional groups; scientific and technical information; access to primary sources, which is organized through libraries and other archival services); 3) consumer information (literature, music, news; information on the operation of infrastructure facilities; entertainment information); 4) educational services (preschool, school, special, higher, dual, advanced training, informal); 5) provision systems (computers, telecommunication equipment, computer programming, consulting and providing information services on various aspects of the information industry). Based on the analysis of the transformation of the information services market in the digital economy, a conclusion was drawn about the controversial impact of information technologies (artificial intelligence, BigData, blockchain, etc.) on the institutional structure of the information services market. On the one hand, the institutional structure becomes more complicated and business profitability increases, but on the other hand, monopolization takes place and the manipulativeness of the information market increases as well, which causes a potentially unstable environment with a high level of uncertainty and transaction costs. It is noted that the mass proliferation of transactional external effects influences the state of the market’s information security and creates institutional provision of the neutralization of the negative impact of new digital technologies. Increasing the competitiveness of information services is ensured by combining low costs of providing the personalized services, easy scalability of business as a result of direct interaction between producers and consumers in the process of collecting and analyzing unstructured and unsystematic information.
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI DI SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK KOTA MAGELANG
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Tidar, Maulida Hindina , Prawira R. Yogie  W.
Published: March 2021

Pemerintah melalui program sekolah ramah anak berupaya untuk melindungi anak dari perundungan di sekolah. Hal ini mengingat kasus perundungan di sekolah masih menjadi masalah yang serius. Perundungan merupakan salah satu sisi gelap dalam komunikasi antarpribadi. Di sisi lain, lingkungan dan budaya sekolah berkontribusi pada perilaku komunikasi individu. Dengan menggunakan literature review dari hasil penelitian, jurnal ilmiah, buku, maupun dokumen yang relevan, kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai perilaku komunikasi di sekolah ramah anak. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka ditemukan bahwa: 1) bentuk perilaku komunikasi anak di Sekolah Ramah Anak adalah perilaku komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal, 2) perilaku komunikasi anak dengan guru bersifat positif, sedangkan dengan teman sebaya ada yang positif dan negatif, 3) perilaku komunikasi anak dengan guru tertutup sedangkan dengan teman sebaya bersifat terbuka. Kajian ini merekomendasikan agar dalam pelaksanaan Sekolah Ramah Anak keluarga dilibatkan secara aktif mengingat keluarga menjadi fondasi dalam membentuk perilaku anak. Guna memperkuat perilaku komunikasi positif anak di sekolah ramah anak, program Sekolah Ramah Anak seyogyanya diintegrasikan dengan program Kampung Ramah Anak, Rukun Warga Ramah Anak, dan program serupa lainnya. Tujuannya adalah untuk membuat perilaku komunikasi positif anak dapat terinternalisasi dan terwujud baik di dalam maupun di luar lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini juga sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan anak agar memperoleh perlindungan dan dapat berkembang secara optimal
DIMENSI KEBUTUAHAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Irawan Irawan
Published: March 2021

ABSTARAK IRAWAN: DIMENSI KEBUTUHAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM, Peserta didik adalah individu yang mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan, sehingga ia harus mendapatkan bimbingan dan arahan untuk membentuk sikap moral dan kepribadian. Kebutuhan peserta didik yang berupa kebutuhan fisik, sosial, mendapatkan status, mandiri, berprestasi, ingin disayangi dan dicintai, curhat, dan mendapatkan filsafat hidup harus dipenuhi oleh pendidik untuk menunjang perkembangan dan pembentukan sikap moral peserta didik sebagai insan kamil. Peserta didik memiliki beberapa dimensi penting yang mempengaruhi akan perkembangan peserta didik, dimensi ini harus diperhatikan secara baik oleh pendidik dalam rangka mencetak peserta didik yang berakhlak mulia dan dapat disebut sebagai insan kamil. Peserta didik akan melampaui kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual ketika ia telah mencapai tingkatan ilmu yang melebihi tingkatan kecerdasan qalbiyah, yaitu kecerdasan agama. Etika peserta didik dalam proses pendidikan Islam sangatlah berperan penting dalam proses perkembangan dan pencapaian peserta didik sebagai insan kamil.
PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BERBASIS MEDIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Irawan Irawan
Published: March 2021

ABSTARAK IRAWAN: PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BERBASIS MEDIA PENDIDIKAN, Inovasi Pendidikan adalah suatu ide, barang, metode yang dirasakan sebagai hal yang baru bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang sebagai hasil inovation/discovery. Inovasi diadakan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu atau untuk memecahkan masalah tertentu. Kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan poses belajar mengajar sangat bepengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa. Biasanya guru menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dan metode ceramah sebagai cara untuk menyampaikan materi pelajaran. Dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran-pembelajaran yang inovatif terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa, misalnya siswa akan lebih tertarik dan tertantang untuk menerima atau mengikuti pelajaran, respon siswa meningkat, dan siswa juga lebih aktif dan kreatif. Dalam proses pembelajaran siswa akan cenderung aktif bertanya serta aktif menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan dalam matematika. Media pembelajaran merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat menyalurkan informasi dari sumber informasi kepada penerima informasi. Istilah media ini sangat populer dalam bidang komunikasi. Proses belajar mengajar pada dasamya juga merupakan proses komunikasi, sehingga media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran disebut media pembelajaran.
MAJELIS TAKLIM KELILING DALAM MEMBINA SIKAP KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Irawan Irawan , Nasrudin Nasrudin , Hermawan Denny
Published: March 2021

AbstarctMajelis taklim is one of the non-formal diniyah educational institutions which aims to increase the faith and piety of Allah SWT and noble morals for its worshipers, as well as manifesting mercy for the universe. In practice, majelis taklim is the most flexible teaching place or Islamic education that is not bound by time. This study aims to reveal data about the role of the Taklim Council in fostering religious attitudes of the community and reveal the inhibiting and supporting factors of the taklim assembly in increasing the practice of community worship. Data collection techniques using questionnaire distribution techniques to the congregation taklim assemblers and observations made to look directly at the reality of the assembly and the objective conditions of the taklim assembly. After the data is collected, the next step is data processing and analysis. For the observational data, logical interpretation is used. The questionnaire result data is used in the percentage scale. The results showed that, the role of the taklim assembly had a low relationship. This can be seen from the correlation coefficient between the variables x and y obtained a correlation value of 0.16 from respondents numbering 40. This means that if interpreted is a very low correlation because it is in the interval 0.00-0.199. Thus proving that the existence of majlis taklim is able to provide religious guidance for the community in improving worship and character of the community with a good attitude category. AbstarkMajelis taklim adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan diniyah non formal yang bertujuan meningkatkan keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah SWT dan akhlak mulia bagi jamaahnya, serta mewujudkan rahmat bagi alam semesta. Dalam prakteknya, majelis taklim merupakan tempat pengajaran atau pendidikan agama Islam yang paling fleksibel dan tidak terikat oleh waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan data tentang peran Majelis taklim dalam membina sikap keagamaam masyarakat dan mengungkap faktor penghambat dan pendukung majelis taklim dalam meningkatkan pengamalan ibadah masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penyebaran angket kepada jamaah majelis taklim dan observasi dilakukan untuk melihat langsung terhadap realitas majelis dan kondisi obyektif majelis taklim. Setelah data terkumpul, langkah selanjutnya diadakan pengolahan dan analisa data. Untuk data hasil observasi digunakan penafsiran logika., data hasil angket digunakan skala prosentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, peranan majelis taklim mempunyai hubungan yang rendah. Hal ini terlihat dari Koefisien korelasi antara variabel x dan y diperoleh nilai korelasi sebesar 0,16 dari responden yang berjumlah 40. Hal ini berarti jika diinterpretasikan merupakan korelasi yang sangat rendah karena berada pada interval  0,00-0,199. Sehingga membuktikan bahwa keberadaan majlis taklim mampu memberikan bimbingan keagamaan bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan ibadah dan akhlak masyarakat dengan kategori sikap yang baik.
PERUBAHAN LAFADZ TASTATHI’ & TASTHI’ QS. AL-KAHFI PADA CERITA MUSA DAN KHIDR KAJIAN EMPIRISM
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nana Meily , Hudriyah Hudriyah , Hadawiyah Robi’atul
Published: March 2021

artikel ini berfokus pada konsepsi empirisme dari beberapa tokoh yang menyatakan bahwa sumber pengetahuan adalah pengalaman (inderawi/pengamatan). Menurut Robinson Dave dalam buku Filsafat Ilmu Klasik hingga Kontemporer bahwa empirisisme menyatakan baik geometri maupun logika takkan memberi tahu Anda sesuatu mengenai dunia nyata. Tidak ada cara ajaib untuk melampaui batas apa yang bisa kita lihat, dengar, rasakan, cium, dan sentuh. Jadi menurut pandangan kaum empiris, akal tidak bisa memberi kita pengetahuan tentang realitas tanpa adanya pengalaman inderawi. Adapun kajian dari teori ini adalah tentang kisah nabi Musa di mana nabi Khidir memberikan beberapa pengetahuan untuk diamati sebagai pengalaman yang dialami oleh anak Imran ini.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ABSEN ELEKTRONIK (E-ABSENSI BNI INNOVATION) BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DIVISI JAKARTA COLLECTIONMANAGEMENT PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA 1946 (PERSERO) Tbk, JAKARTA-BARAT
Authors: Kurniawan Irvan Arif , . Hilman , Lestari Indri
Published: March 2021

This journal entitled Implementation of Electronic Absence Policy (BNI E-Attendance Innovation) Affects Employee Performance in the Jakarta Division of Collection Management at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia 1946 (Persero) Tbk, West Jakarta ”. The population in this study are employees who work at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia 1946 (persero) Tbk, West Jakarta, which measured 222 people, from which the researcher used 69 people as samples to be tested. The research method used in this research is the associative method, the data technique used is literature study and field study through observation and questionnaires. Furthermore, it is tested by quantitative analysis using a proportional stratified random sampling technique, and data processing using the SPSS (Product and Solution Service) program. Keyword: Implementation, E-Attendance, the performance
KUALITAS PELAYANAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN (IMB) PADA BADAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN TERPADU (BPPT) KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Kurniawan Irvan Arif
Published: March 2021

The Bandung City Integrated Licensing Service Agency (BPPT) is an institution that provides one-stop licensing services, especially building construction permit (IMB) services in Bandung City. IMB services at BPPT City Bandung are carried out in an integrated manner by involving related agencies. IMB services in the city of Bandung are the services most proposed by the public. Therefore, in its implementation, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of service. The quality of public services can be seen from the five dimensions of SERVQUAL (Service Quality), namely the tangible dimension, the reliability dimension, the responsiveness dimension, the assurance dimension, and the empathy dimension. The descriptive method was chosen to analyze the quality of IMB services at BPPT Bandung City from the five dimensions of SERVQUAL. The results of this study indicate that the tangible dimensions, dimension reliability, dimensional responsiveness, dimensional assurance, and empathy dimensions have been implemented in IMB services. Of the five dimensions, it is necessary to support adequate information technology so that building services can improve the quality of public services, especially in the dimension of responsiveness.Keyword : Service Quality, Building permit, Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and, Empahty.
Sistem Penyiraman Bibit Tanaman Berdasarkan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto
Published: March 2021

Penyiraman bibit tanaman dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan teknologiProgrammable Logic Controller (PLC).PLC adalah suatu sistem kontrol yang dapat diprogramdalam mengendalikan dan mengatur penyiraman bibit tanaman. Hal ini juga bisa diatur sesuaidengan kebutuhan air di setiap tahap pertumbuhan benih sampai tanaman dewasa. Denganmenggunakan sensor untuk mengukur kelembaban air dan program waktu untuk mengatur pompa airdalam mengontrol proses penyiraman sehingga benih tidak kelebihan air, sehingga pertumbuhanbibit bisa optimal.Kata kunci:PLC, penyiraman, bibit tanaman
Pengaruh Front Top Roller Terhadap Ketidakrataan Benang Acrylic 100 % pada Mesin Ring Spinning Merk Fukushima.
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto , Juhara Sutresna , Tunjiral Agus
Published: March 2021

Salah satu kendala pada proses pembuatan kain adalah rendahnya efisiensi produksi.Penyebab rendahnya efisiensi produksi adalah karena benang sering putus. Putus benang terjadi padabagian benang yang lemah, dan bagian yang lemah ini terjadi pada benang yang tipis. Untuk itulah perluoptimasi proses spinning terhadap peningkatan kerataan benang. Penelitian dilakukan di mesin spinningdengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor-faktor yang ditelitimeliputi tekanan front top roller yang terdiri dari tekanan 10 daN, 12 daN, 14 daN dan Diameter fronttop roller yang terdiri dari 28,0 mm, 28,5 mm, 29,0 mm. Analisa data yang dipakai untuk menganalisaAnalisis of variance (Anava). Karena ketidakrataan benang yang diharapkan adalah serendah mungkin,maka kriteria yang dipakai adalah semakin kecil semakin baik. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwadengan memakai setting optimal yaitu tekanan front top roller 10 daN, dan Diameter front top29,0 mmmenghasilkan nilai ketidakrataan benang yang paling baik yaitu sebesar 8,78.Kata kunci: ketidakrataan benang, anova dua arah, proses spinning
Analisis Antrian Pada Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) 34-151-28 Jatiuwung Tangerang
Authors: Khamaludin Khamaludin
Published: March 2021

Masalah antrian berhubungan dengan efesiensi dimana terjadinya antrian akanmengurangi kenyamanan pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Hal ini juga salah satunya yangterjadi di Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum(SPBU) 34-151-28 Jatiuwung, antrian initerjadi karena banyaknya fasilitas yang tidak sebanding dengan laju kedatangan pelanggan,sehingga kinerja pelayanan antrian belum optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmenganalisis kinerja pelayan sistem antrian (SPBU) 34-151-28 Jatiuwung. Untukmembuktikan dugaan ini diadakan penelitian langsung ke lapangan dengan landasan teoriyang dianggap relevan, yaitu teori antrian atau line theory. Penelitian ini dilakukan diJatiuwung selama enam hari. Pengumpulan data pada studi kuantitatif ini menggunakan dataprimer yaitu observasi serta wawancara dan juga data sekunder yang diperoleh dariperusahaan dan juga diperoleh dari berbagai pustaka dan literature lainnya yang memilikirelevansi dengan sasaran penelitian seperti buku-buku teks mengenai sistem antrian. Analisisdari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan pelayanan antrian pada (SPBU) 34-151-28Jatiuwung Tangerang sudah optimal karena lama pelanggan mengantri masih berada dibawah standar pelayanan yang ditetapkan SPBU 34-151-28 Jatiuwung Tangerang. Alatanalisis dari penelitian ini adalah model antrian M/M/S (Multiple Channel Query System ataumodel antrian jalur berganda).Model yang diterapkan di SPBU 34-151-28 JatiuwungTangerang dengan 4 buah stasiun pengisian, dan berdasarkan perhitungannya SPBU 34-151-28 Jatiuwung Tangerang sudah optimal karena waktu terpanjang selama 480 detik yangdibutuhkan oleh seorang pelanggan dalam antrian tidak melebihi dari batas standar yaitu31.5 detik. SPBU Jatiuwung Tangerang sudah cukup meningkatkan kinerja pelayanannya.Kata kunci: antrian, pelayanan, pelanggan
Analisa Kinerja Koneksi Jaringan Komputer Pada Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang dengan QoS
Authors: Djamaludin Djamuludin
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi Jaringan Komputer dewasa ini sangat pesat hal ini memerlukansebuah penanganan jaringan dengan kinerja yang sangat baik, melalui jurnal ini akan digambarkananalisa kinerja jeringan computer dengan menggunakan pengukuran kualitas layanan yang meliputiparameter jitter, throghput, packet loss, dan delay dengan menggunakan Biznet Speed Meter dan aplikasiWireshark, dalam analisa ini menggunakan metode pengukuran dengan QoS (Quality of Service), darianalisa ini bisa menjadi masukan bagi Institusi untuk meningkatkan performance pelayanan JaringanKomputer bagi civitas akademik Universitas Islam Syekh – Yusuf.Kata kunci: analisa, jaringan, parameter jitter, speed meter, wireshark, quality of service
EVALUASI PERHITUNGAN KAPASITAS JALAN MAUL ANA YUSUF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MANUAL KAPASITAS JALAN INDONESIA (MKJI)
Authors: Agustine Dine , Basid Abdul
Published: March 2021

Jalan memiliki perananan penting dalam melakukan kegiatan atau aktifitassehari-hari dalam berkendara, karena dengan adanya jalan suatu daerah dapat terbantudari segi perkembangan ekonomi, perkembangan sosial serta dapat menggunakan waktusecara efektif dan efisien. Namun berkembangnya suatu zaman membuat banyakpermasalahan pada suatu jalan salah satunya jalan Maulana Yusuf. Jalan Maulana Yusufyang terletak di kelurahan Babakan kecamatan Tangerang Kota Tangerang, persis didepankampus Universitas Islam syekh Yusuf Tangerang. Jalan dengan panjang 375 meter ini yangmenghubungnkan Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan menuju Jalan Veteran ini terdiri dari duajalur dengan sistem satu arah. Jalan kota dengan sistem jaringan sekunder yangmenghubungkan antar pusat pelayanan kota dan masuk kategori jalan Kelas III C. Jalandengan lebar 7,5 meter serta trotoar di masing- masing sisi 1 meter ini memiliki banyakmasalah salah satunya kepadatan lalu lintas dari berbagai faktor, diantaranya banyaknyadebit kendaraan terutama pada jam sibuk, posisi kampus yang mengahambat keluar masukkendaraan, pedagang kaki lima, penyebrang jalan, serta parkir kendaraan. Daripermasalahan diatas penulis melakukan penelitian di jalan Maulana Yusuf. Penelitian inidilakukan selama 10 (sepuluh) hari dengan jam-jam tertentu. Perbandingan volumekendaraan dimulai hari senin sampai minggu sangat terlihat padat pada hari kerja yaituhari senin sampai hari jumat. Sedangkan hari sabtu dan minggu terlihat volume kendaraanberkurang, apalagi adanya kegiatan Car Free Day. Kecepatan rata – rata kendaraan ringandidapat yaitu 28,81 km/jam. Sedangkan untuk kendaraan sepeda motor didapat 32,39km/jam dengan kapasitas jalan 2321 SMP/jam.Kata kunci : Kapasitas jalan, tingkat pelayanan, kinerja , jumlah pengguna jalan.
Metode Simple Additive Weighting dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Berprestasi (Studi Kasus : PT. Indomarco Prismatama cabang Tangerang 1)
Authors: Syam Syahriani , Rabidin Mahmud
Published: March 2021

Warehouse (gudang) PT. Indomarco Prismatama cabang Tangerang 1 melakukan pemilihan karyawan berprestasi untuk memacu semangat karyawan dalam meningkatkan dedikasi dan kinerjanya. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam proses pengambilan suatu keputusan. Konsep dasar metode SAW adalah mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut. Metode SAW membutuhkan proses normalisasi matriks keputusan (X) ke suatu skala yang dapat diperbandingkan dengan semua rating alternatif yang ada. Salah satu penerapan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) adalah pemilihan karyawan berprestasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memilih karyawan berprestasi di PT. Indomarco Prismatama cabang Tangerang 1.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode SAW tepat untuk memilih karyawan berprestasi karena dapat memperoleh karyawan yang berkualitas sesuai dengan harapan perusahaan maupun pimpinan.
Ancaman, Serangan dan Tindakan Perlindungan pada Keamanan Jaringan atau Sistem Informasi : Systematic Review
Authors: Bustami Agustani , Bahri Syamsul
Published: March 2021

Keamanan jaringan atau sistem informasi sangat berdampak dengan kehadiran berbagai ancaman atau serangan yang dapat menyebabkan kebocoran informasi sensitif dan rahasia serta penurunan kinerja organisasi. Terdapat beraneka ragam ancaman atau serangan pada keamanan jaringan atau sistem informasi seperti insider attacks, eavesdropping, masquerading, man-in-the-middle-attack, virus attack atau denial of service attack dan lain sebagainya. Teknologi keamanan yang sesuai dapat ditetapkan sebagai antisipasi dan perlindungan dari beragam ancaman atau serangan keamanan. Agar penentuan teknologi keamanan dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi, maka diperlukan pemetaan terlebih dahulu antara jenis ancaman atau serangan dengan teknologi keamanan yang ada berdasarkan kepada aspek keamanan, yaitu: kerahasiaan (confidentiality), integritas (integrity) dan ketersediaan (availability) [1][2]. Firewall, IDS, antivirus system dan cryptographic system menjadi teknologi keamanan pilihan disebabkan kehandalan mereka dalam mengantisipasi dan melindungi jaringan atau sistem informasi pada aspek keamanan yang berbeda-beda
Pengukuran Waktu Baku Perakitan Pena Dengan Menggunakan Waktu Jam Henti Saat Praktikum Analisa Perancangan Kerja
Authors: Rahayu Monita , Juhara Sutresna
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu baku perakitan pena saat melakukan praktikum Analisa Perancangan Kerja khususnya untuk modul time study yang selanjutnya akan digunakan untuk membuat rancangan alokasi penggunaan waktu saat praktikum yang akan datang.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf yang sedang melakukan praktikum. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode jam henti (stopwatch), metode ini dilakukan dengan mengukur waktu melalui pengamatan dan mencatat waktu-waktu kerja untuk setiap siklus dengan menggunakan alat-alat yang telah disiapkan yang selanjutnya data waktu ini dihitung waktu baku. Waktu baku adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengerjakan atau menyelesaikan suatu aktivitas atau pekerjaan oleh tenaga kerja yang wajar pada situasi dan kondisi yang normal. Jumlah penelitian pendahuluan sebanyak 25 kali yang diambil dari lima orang mahasiswa yang dijadikan operator. Operator yang dipilih dilatih terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan perakitan pena.. Faktor penyesuaian menggunakan cara westinghouse. Hasil penelitian diperoleh semua rata-rata subgrup berada pada batas kendali yang normal selain itu kinerja dari operator stabil, opetator bekerja normal bahkan bisa dikategorikan bekerja cepat.Kata kunci: pengukuran waktu jam henti, waktu baku, faktor penyesuaian
Territorial Governance of EU Cross-Border Renewable Energy Cooperation: A Soluble or Turbulent Model in the Current Framework?
Authors: Aras Melis
Published: March 2021

The energy transition in Europe requires not only the implementation of technological innovations to reduce carbon emissions but also the decentralised extension of these innovations throughout the continent, as demonstrated by the ‘Clean Energy for All Europeans’ package. However, decentralised energy generation, and specifically electricity generation, as it gives rise to new players and interactions, also requires a review of the energy planning process. In this sense, governance becomes the key concept for understanding the implementation of the energy transition in a territory. This is particularly visible in a cross-border setting, especially considering cross-border cooperation in the development of renewable energy sources (RES) provides the necessary elements to determine the criteria of local regulation between the different levels of governance. In light of the current legal framework in France, this paper presents the institutional framework of the multi-level governance of the RES development planning process. It concludes that it is quite conceivable for the rationales of governance at the local level (decentralisation) and the large-scale operation of a large interconnected network (Europeanisation) to coexist.
The Forgotten Mathematician
Authors: MUKHERJEE Dattatreya
Published: March 2021

There are thousands of researchers who are still unrecognized but they had done really ground breaking works. But, due to many reasons they are in the black side of the fame. Many people do not even know their name, so it’s very much unusual to expect the knowledge of their works. Dr. Vashishtha Narayan Singh is one of them. He is famous for all his ground breaking works in mathematics, but true how many people from India even know his name. Even Government of India did not recognize this person in his life time. But finally, in 2020, he was awarded Padmashri, the fourth highest civilian award from Government of India. So, there is a big question why India and the world keep this great person unrecognized.