bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resident and supervisor perceptions of gaining obstetrical competency in Family Medicine: a qualitative descriptive study
Authors: Arora Nisha , Koppula Sudha , Brown Judith
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Canadian Family Medicine (FM) residents, upon graduation, are disinclined to provide intrapartum care. The FM resident experience with obstetrical training has not been studied in over a decade while the FM landscape has changed. This study explored the FM resident experience in working towards their obstetrical competencies as one of the chief influences on their career decision to provide intrapartum care or not.
Methods: Using a qualitative descriptive design, we conducted semi-structured interviews with second-year FM residents (n = 7) and obstetrical supervisors (n = 8) from one Ontario FM program. We coded and interpreted the transcripts for common themes.
Results: FM residents working towards their intrapartum skills are influenced by the following themes: the learners’ unique and individual experience and expectations; opportunities in the training environment; and learning obstetrics in the changing FM landscape. Notably, the influence of FM maternity care role models permeated all themes. 
Conclusion: This study offers insight into potential areas of intervention to improve the FM residency training experience in intrapartum care. Investment in FM maternity education, in the undergraduate and postgraduate medical curricula, with continued support in practice, is critical to maintain comprehensive education and patient care, especially while Canada faces a maternity care crisis.
PENGARUH PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN MEMODERASI PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PLASTIK DAN KEMASAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PADA TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Cahya Muhammad Alif Nur , Sari Lita Permata , Subaida Ida
Published: August 2024

Financial management is a process of managing and controlling finances in an organization or company, which includes planning, organizing, directing and controlling financial activities such as the acquisition and use of funds. The main objective of financial management is to maximize company value and ensure that financial resources are used efficiently and effectively. The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of dividend policy in moderating profitability, company size and leverage on company value in packaging and plastics sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2022. The population in this study was 16 companies, which were then narrowed down based on criteria to become 8 companies. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Profitability has a positive but not significant effect on company value. Company size has a positive but not significant effect on company value. Leverage has a positive but not significant effect on company value. Dividend policy is unable to moderate the relationship between profitability and company value.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Safitri Shofi Yulia , Hamdun Edy Kusnadi , Anshory Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Capital Structure, Liquidity, and Leverage on Firm Value with Profit Growth as an Intervening Variable in Retail Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2022. The population in this study consists of all retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), totaling 32 companies. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, resulting in 9 samples. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study utilize the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method.
The hypothesis testing results of direct and indirect effects using Smart PLS 3.0 indicate that The Capital Structure does not significantly influence Profit Growth. Liquidity does not significantly influence Profit Growth. Leverage does not significantly influence Profit Growth. Capital Structure has a positive and significant influence on Firm Value. Liquidity does not significantly influence Firm Value. Leverage does not significantly influence Firm Value. The results of indirect effect hypothesis testing show that Capital Structure does not significantly influence Firm Value through Profit Growth. Liquidity does not significantly influence Firm Value through Profit Growth. Leverage does not significantly influence Firm Value through Profit Growth.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA,KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus di Desa Bercak Asri, Desa Kladi dan Desa Batu Salang Kecamatan Cermee, Kabupaten Bondowoso)
Authors: Yasin Ali , Wahyuni Ika , Tulhusnah Lusiana
Published: August 2024

Humans as resources have the ability to think in determining the progress of an organization or agency. The purpose of this research is to analyze and investigate the influence of work motivation, leadership and work discipline on the performance of village officials with job satisfaction as an intervening variable (Case Study in Bercak Asri, Kladi and Batu Salang Villages, Cermee District, Bondowoso Regency). This research is quantitative research. The population in this study were Bercak Asri village officials, Kladi village and Batu Salang village. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. Hypothesis testing analysis uses Partial Least Square Structural Equation (PLS-SEM).
The results of direct effect hypothesis testing using Smart PLS 3.0 show that Motivation has a positive but not significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Performance, Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Leadership has a positive but not significant effect on Performance, Work discipline has an effect positive but not significant on Job Satisfaction, Work Discipline has a positive but not significant effect on Performance, and Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Performance. The results of testing the indirect impact hypothesis show that Motivation has a positive but not significant effect on Performance through Job Satisfaction, Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Performance through Job Satisfaction and Work Discipline has a positive but not significant effect on Performance through Job Satisfaction.
DAMPAK BUDAYA ORGANISASI, BEBAN KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA UPTD PUSKESMAS PRAJEKAN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Makrufah Inayatul , Hamdun Edy Kusnadi , Minullah Minullah
Published: August 2024

Puskesmas is one of the most important health facilities that carries out the task of providing health services to the entire community. The function of the puskesmas is as a health center for health development in its area. The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the impact of organizational culture, workload and compensation on turnover intention with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Prajekan Bondowoso Public Health Center. The population in this study were all Non ASN employees at Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Prajekan Bondowoso Public Health Center with a population of 36 employees with sampling using saturated sampling techniques which means that it is taken as a whole. The analysis in this study used the help of the Smart PLS 3.0 application.
The results of hypothesis testing in direct influence using the Smart PLS 3. 0, shows that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on work motivation, workload has a positive insignificant effect on work motivation, compensation has a significant positive effect on work motivation, organizational culture has a positive insignificant effect on turnover intention, workload has a positive insignificant effect on turnover intention, compensation has a positive insignificant effect on turnover intention, work motivation has a significant positive effect on turnover intention, organizational culture has a positive insignificant effect on turnover intention through work motivation, workload has a positive insignificant effect on turnover intention through work motivation, and compensation has a positive insignificant effect on turnover intention through work motivation.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN UTANG, LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN HARGA SAHAM SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM INDEKS LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Chasana Nurul , Tulhusnah Lusiana , Sari Lita Permata
Published: August 2024

The LQ45 Index is one of the stock price indices. Selecting stock values ​​with a high level of liquidity can be the right choice for investors to reduce the risk of future losses. The shares of companies listed in the LQ45 Index are a collection of 45 companies with liquidity selected with various selection criteria. The level of liquidity in the LQ45 Index has high stocks and a large market capitalization. This study aims to determine the effect of Debt Policy, Liquidity, and Profitability on Company Value with Stock Price in LQ45 companies as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative research method. The population in this study consisted of companies listed in the LQ45 Index, with a sample of 12 companies. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. This study's data analysis and hypothesis testing used the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method.
The results of hypothesis testing regarding the direct impact using Smart PLS 3.0 show that debt policy has a negative but insignificant effect on stock prices, liquidity has a negative but insignificant effect on stock prices, profitability has a significant negative effect on stock prices, debt policy has a significant negative effect on company value, liquidity has a significant negative effect on company value, profitability has a negative but insignificant effect on company value, stock prices have a negative but insignificant effect on company value. The indirect effect hypothesis test results show that the debt policy variable has a positive but insignificant effect on company value through stock prices, liquidity has a positive but insignificant effect on company value through stock prices, and profitability has a positive but insignificant effect on company value through stock prices.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA ASN POLRES SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Oktaviyanti Yeni , Sari Lita Permata , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) is one of the law enforcement agencies that plays an important role in the country. The State Civil Apparatus of The Indonesian National Police who serve as administrative staff within the Polri environment are required to have high discipline and loyalty to the organization and leadership. The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of motivation, work discipline and leadership on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus of Situbondo Resort Police through job satisfaction. This research refers to explanatory research. The population in this study was the State Civil Apparatus of Situbondo Resort Police. The sampling technique was determined by quota sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that motivation has a positive but insignificant effect on job satisfaction, work discipline has a positive but insignificant effect on job satisfaction, leadership has a positive significant effect on job satisfaction, motivation has a positive significant effect on performance, work discipline has a positive but insignificant effect to performance, leadership has a positive but insignificant effect on performance, job satisfaction has a positive significant effect on performance. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that motivation has a positive but insignificant effect on performance through job satisfaction, work discipline has a positive but insignificant effect on performance through job satisfaction, while leadership has a significant positive effect on performance through job satisfaction.
PENGARUH KONTEN MARKETING DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM, TESTIMONI DAN TAGLINE TERHADAP MINAT BELI DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KEDAI KAMSITU DI KECAMATAN SITUBONDO
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Praja Yudha , Minullah Minullah
Published: August 2024

Marketing through social media is an important need for business actors today. The reason is, customers have turned to social media platforms for various purposes, from socializing to shopping. Social media offers a wide reach, making it a top choice for businesses in marketing efforts. This is further reinforced by the emergence of various marketing features provided by social media platforms, such as those offered by Instagram as a prime example. The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the influence of Marketing Content, Testimonials, Taglines on Buying Interest through Trust as an Intervening Variable. The population in this study is consumers in Kedai Kamsitu. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling method. Data analysis and hypothesis using the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the PLS 3.0 smart application, show that marketing content has a significant positive effect on trust, testimonials have a positive but not significant effect on trust, tagline has a significant positive effect on trust, content marketing has a significant positive effect on buying interest, testimonials have a negative but not significant effect on buying interest, tagline has an effect Significant positive effect on Buying interest, Trust has a significant positive effect on Buying interest, Content marketing has a significant positive effect on Buying interest, Testimonials have a positive but not significant effect on Buying interest through Trust, Tagline has a positive but not significant effect on Buying interest through Trust.
TYPIFICATION OF MEASURING SITUATIONS AND FORMALIZATION OF THE STAGES OF THE MEASURING PROCESS
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

The article defines the types of measuring situations and defines the conditions for the implementation of the measuring process, in which its intellectualization is required. Three main types of measuring situations are identified. The first type is represented by a situation with fully defined conditions and parameters of the measuring process. The second type of measuring situations is determined by a slight incompleteness of information, for example, unknown parameters of the model of the measuring object, and is focused on determining the measurement conditions and components of the measuring process during the measurement process. The third type of measuring situations is realized under conditions of significant uncertainty (when the model of the measuring object is unknown or the environmental factors that make up the measurement conditions are unknown) and is focused on obtaining knowledge about the measuring process during the study of the properties of the measuring object and the external environment, that is, the intellectualization of the measuring process.
MEASUREMENT OF FUNCTIONAL AND SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON THE REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the measurement of complex functional and system characteristics of the creation of scales and methods for the analysis of characteristics and states of interconnected random variables or processes. The stages and equations of functional and system measurements under uncertainty conditions are considered. Complexes of metrological characteristics of these measurements and their functional transformations are presented.
MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS FOR CONSTRUCTING BAYESIAN NETWORKS
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of ", Zvyagin Leonid S. ,   System Analysis in Economics",   of the Faculty of Information Technology and Big Data Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Currently, there is an active and widespread use of the Bayesian approach in activities with numerical information, both in theoretical and experimental econometric studies. The Bayesian approach has a significant advantage over classical methods in terms of the accuracy of statistical inference in a situation with small amounts of sample data, which is especially common in econometric studies. The main difference between the Bayesian approach and classical methods in econometrics lies in the way the actual parameters of the models are interpreted. From the standpoint of classical methods, model parameters are not assumed to be random, but only their estimates are considered random, and are presented in the form of observation functions that include elements of randomness. From the perspective of Bayesian methods, an extended interpretation of model parameters is considered, namely, that the parameters are random in nature and relate it to the properties of the real world, as well as the fact that physical objects are characterized by continuous random variations. In turn, estimates of these model parameters from the point of view of the Bayesian approach are not accepted as random, and, consequently, their determination is carried out.
ANALYSIS OF LABOR RATIONING SYSTEMS IN STATE INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karanina Elena V. , Neustroeva Natalia N. ,   Kirov Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kirov, Russia
Published: August 2024

The authors analyze the labor rationing systems used in correctional institutions, analyzing the state of the production sector of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation.
POSSIBILITIES OF LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS IN CREATIVE BUSINESS TASKS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF CREATING CATALOGS AND PRODUCT CARDS FOR E-COMMERCE)
Authors:   ITMO, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Gladilin Leonid Yu. , Ghazaryan Satenik A. ,   European university of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia, Kinzhigaliev Askar G. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia, Moiseev Evgeniy M. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the potential of large language models in creative business tasks, focusing on the creation of catalogues and product cards for e-commerce. It highlights the necessity for business development and the relevance of entering the e-commerce market, which requires clear planning and optimization, amidst challenges and contradictions. One such contradiction is ensuring the clickability of product cards and attracting the attention of the target audience based on financial, psychological, and other incentives. It emphasizes that creative business tasks are linked to innovative activities and prospects for attracting customer attention through unique offerings, promotion methods, popularization, etc. The article summarizes the possibilities, typical tasks, and prospects of applying large language models in creative business tasks, with particular attention to optimization potential, improving employee performance, and increasing task execution speed and accuracy. Based on the research findings, conceptual issues related to the primary introduction of products to the market, their continuous improvement, and the role of creating catalogues and product cards in business are systematized. The article justifies the feasibility of implementing large language models in e-commerce businesses.
CONCEPT OF OWNERSHIP IN PROPERTY VALUATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Semenkova Elena V. , Filonenko Viktor E. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the problem of establishing the order of use, appropriation for one purpose or another of limited resources, factors and products is associated with the emergence of new tools and mechanisms for their redistribution. In this situation, it becomes especially necessary to study the fundamental principles of the concept of property. The authors of the article have convincingly shown that in order to evaluate property in the difficult conditions of sanctions applied to a sovereign state, it is necessary to determine the comparison between the valuation and the rights being valued.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF RAPESEED PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING UNDER EXPORT CONTRACTS IN THE REGIONS OF SIBERIA
Authors:   Scientific research institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Sedykh Vladimir A.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of a study of food security processes based on the development of rapeseed production and processing under export contracts in the regions of Siberia. The consumption of vegetable oil per capita in individual countries and regions of the world is analyzed. The comparison of spot stock quotes and their dynamics for vegetable oils on the world market is carried out. Comparative characteristics of oilseeds are analyzed.
MODELS OF TRAFFIC AND PEDESTRIAN FLOWS FOR ORGANIZATION OF SMART TRAFFIC LIGHT TRAFFIC
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia, Batalov M-E.H. , Maigova D.D. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article defines the importance of traffic in conditions of average complexity. The objectives of the study and all its main elements and characteristics are defined. The object of the study is a section of the North-Western Expressway of Moscow, corresponding to Bolshaya Akademicheskaya Street in the Koptevo area and bounded by Mikhalkovskaya Street and the 3rd Nizhnelikhoborsky passage. As a result of the study, a transport system graph model was created that bounds the territory delimiting transport and pedestrian flows. The model takes into account points of view when flows intersect and merge. The results of the study formed the basis of a mathematical model of traffic in problem areas of restricted territory. Conclusions are drawn about the consequences of the results obtained and their use in the «smart city» system.
STRATEGIC PLANNING TOOLS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kruk Ekaterina S. , Shevchenko Svetlana Yu. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

Conditions of the import substitution policy in the implementation of the general economic agenda of sustainable development for pharmaceutical industry enterprises determines the methodological focus of the study on the search for strategic tools for their sustainable functioning, capable of ensuring the achievement of sustainable development priorities. The study is based on the complementarity of theoretical postulates formulated by the authors through observation and generalization of objective and scientific facts: (1) sustainability is ensured through strate- gic flexibility and adaptability in development management; (2) strategic development planning is carried out by aligning short-term and long-term goals; (3) enterprises’ competitive advantages are formed when using the resources of innovative development of production. The study implements a consensus approach to the development of function- ing strategies and development strategies of pharmaceutical enterprises in the framework of strategic planning and results in a model of building a sustainable economic development strategy taking into account the forms of produc- tion organization, types of innovative activity of enterprises, the specifics of the product and the structure of its full life cycle. A product strategy is defined as a planning tool in ensuring sustainability – a consensus on the line of coordina- tion of supporting strategies; a business project - as a tool for implementation. Recommendations for the formation of high-profit product portfolios of pharmaceutical enterprises using life cycle management methods solve the problem of a phased transition from the production of generics to original medicines. The developed organizational solutions are focused on the development of open innovation practices while activating the potential of intra-industry and inter- industry collaborations by the action of state support measures.
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON THE CAPITALIZATION OF THE WORLD’S LARGEST ENERGY COMPANIES IN 2023
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Babanov Kirill V.
Published: August 2024

The study performs regression analysis of the impact of financial indicators on the capitalization of the world’s largest companies for 2023. The study is based on the data of annual financial reports for 2023 of the world’s hundred largest energy companies by revenue. To assess the impact of financial factors on the company’s capitalization, a regression model is built using the least squares method. The model identifies significant factors of influence on capitalization: annual dividend payments, cash flow balance, state participation. Conclusions on the obtained results are given.
UNIQUENESS AND TRENDS OF THE EAST ASIAN DEVELOPMENT MODEL IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Gvasaliya Kristina D.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the features and trends of the East Asian development model using the example of key countries of the East Asian region in modern conditions. For the analysis, China, Japan, and South Korea were selected as drivers and key states of the region. The work used comparative analysis, the method of induction and deduction, and economic generalization. The result of the study was the identification of features and development trends of China, Japan, South Korea; new factors for the successful functioning of countries in the global economy and international business are identified. As part of the work, the features of the development of the region that are relevant for Russia and the prospects for relations between the Russian Federation and the East Asia are also considered.
ANALYSIS OF THE TARGET COST MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR FINANCIALACCOUNTING OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia, Abdullaeva Zulfiya M.
Published: August 2024

The pace of development of industrial enterprises plays an important role in the economic growth of a country. As the number and scale of industrial enterprises gradually increase, they face serious challenges in a highly competitive environment. To gain a foothold in the market, industrial enterprises need to improve their financial management and achieve greater economic benefits through cost control. Therefore, targeted cost management has become a key component of financial accounting that industrial enterprises should pay attention to. In view of the above, this paper analyzes the target management model of financial accounting in industrial enterprises and suggests measures to improve the effectiveness of the management model to improve the financial management process of enterprises and increase their economic benefit.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC SPECIALIZATIONS OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Samara State Economic University, Samara, Russia, Koroleva Elena N. , Muratov Alexander L. ,   Samara State Economic University, Samara, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article studies the investment foundations of the economic specializations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In the conditions of the modern economic environment, the study of investment fundamentals for the economic specializations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is of particular importance. This is due to a number of factors that determine the need for a more in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the investment component of regional economic development: the study of investment fundamentals allows us to identify potential areas of economic specialization, which in turn contributes to a more efficient allocation of resources and the development of development strategies; studying investment fundamentals allows us to identify problematic issues that hinder investment in certain industries or regions; the third aspect is related to the need to determine the potential of regions for the development of specific types of activities based on an analysis of investment fundamentals. This is important both for the formation of strategies for the development of the regional economy, and for making informed decisions on areas of attracting investment. The subjects of the Volga Federal District are considered as the object of research, special attention is paid to the Orenburg region. The subject of the study is economic, organizational, financial and production relations that arise during the formation of the investment foundations of the economic specializations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to study the economic specialization of the region based on an assessment of interre- gional differentiation. The article proposes methodological support for studying the investment foundations of eco- nomic specializations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation based on methods of comparative and retrospective analysis, as well as regression modeling. It is highlighted that investments in fixed capital are a signifi- cant factor in the development of economic specialization of the region. The results of the study can be used by scientists for further research in the direction of developing the economic specialization of the region based on assessing the size and level of investment in fixed capital.
REVIEW OF MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF MODELS OF STUDENT ASSOCIATIONS IN UNIVERSITIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia, Namaeva Milana M. , Khamzatova Elizat I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia, Yanova Olga Yu. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: August 2024

Student associations are organizations in which students of educational institutions carry out independent activities based on common interests and hobbies. They have such distinctive characteristics as openness, independence and commitment. University associations can well meet the development needs of the time and contribute to the ongoing training of highly qualified specialists. Nowadays, as a rule, there are more problems in the management of student associations in most universities in our country. In order to better develop student associations at universities, the authors in this article analyze the problems in the management of student associations at universities in our country. Based on the prospects of scientific developments, we discuss problems at universities.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT WITHIN THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE ESG APPROACH. PART 1. REVIEW OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Evseeva Olga V.
Published: August 2024

Recently, large corporations have started to use the ESG approach when building strategic development trajectories. It consists in the fact that corporations, selling their products on the markets, not only seek to maximize their profits (which is typical for a producer of market goods), but also try to ensure the sustainability of their business for a long time. For this purpose they develop and put into practice activities in three main areas: environmental protection – E-direction (Environment), development and optimization of social relations within the corporation – S-direction (Social) and improvement of corporate governance – G-direction (Governance). To briefly denote this approach, the abbreviation ESG is used. The global analytical community is developing standards and regulatory procedures aimed at expanding the economic space where the ESG approach should be used to develop sustainable development strategies.
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE ACTIVE OPERATIONS OF A COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Sklyarov Igor Yu. , Sklyarova Yulia M. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Latysheva Lyudmila A. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Bolotokova Bela V. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russia
Published: August 2024

The generation of the main financial result of commercial banks directly depends on the effectiveness of active operations. The evolution of financial relations, the achievement of the main goal of the credit institution’s activ- ities to obtain a positive financial result and the desire of commercial banks to use and diversify free cash flows in the economic environment – all this has determined the relevance of this scientific research. In their activities, all credit institutions constantly apply an effective banking management policy through methods of evaluating active transactions, as well as obtaining complete and timely information about the functioning of a credit institution is ensured by constant monitoring, timely prompt response to rapid changes in the banking services market in modern conditions, which contributes to their more efficient functioning. Generating a high financial result, maintaining an acceptable level of solvency and liquidity of banking activities is ensured by effective management of active operations of a credit institution, competent placement of available funds.
OVERVIEW OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES IN GAMES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia, Albakova A.A. , Shakhidov U.R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia
Published: August 2024

This scientific paper examines the use of blockchain technologies in games. Blockchain games (also called NFT games or crypto games) are a type of video games with features that use blockchain technology based on cryptography. At the same time, blockchain functions are usually used in these types of games in order to use cryptocurrency, also known as non-interchangeable tokens (NFT), which players can buy, sell and trade, providing the game owner with a part of each transaction as a way to generate income.
LEADERSHIP AND TEAM EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. , Zelenko Olga V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Klimanova Elena Yu. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: August 2024

Good leaders play an important role in various fields, including business, politics, education, and public life. Leadership plays a key role in the formation and development of a team, defining goals and work strategies, as well as in achieving the success of the organization as a whole. Analyzing different leadership styles helps you better understand what qualities make leaders successful, how they influence their subordinates, and what methods are effective in different situations. Researching different leadership styles also allows individuals and organizations to better understand which style is appropriate for specific tasks and goals, as well as how different leadership styles can affect corporate culture, innovation, and performance.
ORGANIZATION OF MARKETING RESEARCH IN E-COMMERCE USING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF A STUDY OF THE PROSPECTS FOR INCREASING BUSINESS PRESENCE IN THE MARKET)
Authors:   European university of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia, Ghazaryan Satenik A. , Leibov Alexey A. ,   Lomonosov MSU, Moscow, Russia, Mischenko Eugene V. ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russia, Sokolova Tatyana E. ,   MIREA – Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

This article explores the application of large language models in organizing marketing research to enhance business presence in e-commerce. Factors driving the need for business transformation to increase market share and the specific features of the e-commerce market necessitating a shift from traditional internet marketing to marketing management are examined. It is emphasized that the integration of large language models with big data allows for the optimization of marketing research, improving its speed and accuracy while reducing organizational costs. A mechanism for assessing the prospects of increasing business presence in the market using large language models for target audience analysis and identifying customer needs is presented. Three long-term strategies for increasing market share and sales are outlined: product improvement, creation of sub-products targeting narrower customer segments, and the development of additional services. The study concludes that the application of large language models in marketing research is a promising direction for business development, enhancing competitiveness and achieving sustainable sales growth. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation and expansion of methodological features for organizing marketing research in e-commerce using large language models to increase business market presence (market share expansion, sales growth).
INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS ON ECONOMYAND SOCIETY
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Abzalov Nail I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushina Tatyana P. ,   GKUZ “Republican Specialized Children’s Home”, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushina Polina O. ,   SSC «IT Lyceum», Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: August 2024

This article examines the influence of physical culture and sports on the economy and social sphere, studies their role in economic growth, the impact on the physical and psychological state of the population in the conditions of the country’s technological growth. The results of the study emphasized the need to introduce physical activity into people’s daily lives to improve well-being and, as a result, increase labor productivity and develop the sports industry in the future.
FORMATION OF TEAMS OF SPECIALISTS AND THEIR ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Grigorieva Irina V. , Salgiriev Emir R. ,   FGBUN Comprehensive Scientific Research Institute named after H.I. Ibragimov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ilyasova Karina Kh. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the processes of forming teams of specialists and their impact on economic development and strategic directions of business management. The purpose of the article is to study the importance of forming teams of specialists, as well as to clarify their role in the economic development of business in the context of strategic business management. To achieve this goal, the following main tasks were set and solved: the components of the formation of teams of specialists were analyzed and their impact on economic development and strategic business management was established, the structural and functional characteristics of a team of specialists were identified, the main models of the effectiveness of teams of specialists that determine the economic growth of a business and strategic guidelines for its development were described. The following general scientific methods were used in the course of the study: generalization – to clarify the content of the category t«eam», analysis – to critically comprehend the approaches and proposals of leading scientists regarding the formation, functioning and development of teams of specialists in the context of economic development and strategic business management; systematization and a systematic approach – to address the issue of identifying the main structural and functional characteristics a team of specialists; schematic and graphical images are used to visually represent the results of scientific research and analytical data. Based on the conducted research, it has been determined that today one of the important factors influencing the development of business and strategic areas of activity is the formation of an effective team of specialists, which leads to an improvement in economic indicators, contributes to economic growth, as well as the formation of competitive advantages for the strategic perspective.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY’S INNOVATION POTENTIAL UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC TURBULENCE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Sanzhina Olga P. , Malyshev Evgenyi An. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Yuzhu Wen ,   International School Shenyang Jianzhu University, China
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of opportunities for the formation and development of the country’s innovative potential in the conditions of emerging economic turbulence, the specifics of which are determined by the sanctions policy against Russia and the number of sanctions imposed. The authors analyze the historical experience of the People’s Republic of China from the position of the conditions of economic sanctions and pressure from the West under the policy of reforms and openness, which emerged in 1989. The factors, due to which China managed to form innovative potential and use it for innovative development of the country, are highlighted. Studying the factors influencing the formation of Russia’s innovation potential, the authors conclude that as a result of economic turbulence, intensified under the influence of various reasons both economic (sanctions) and geopolitical, there is a situation that contributes to the formation and development of the country’s innovation potential.
Вихрове вітрове збудження у баштових спорудах суцільного перерізу
Authors: Нужний В.В.
Published: August 2024

Явище вихрового вітрового збудження є неодмінним проявом дії вітру для баштових споруд. Воно проявляється у вигляді коливань споруди у напрямку, перпендикулярному до дії вітру. В даній статті наведена  коротка історія вивчення питання, які розрахункові положення і моделі використовуються на практиці. Наведені результати розрахунку чотирьох реальних конструкцій на вихрове збудження. Означені додаткові питання, які з’являються при розрахунку і проектуванні баштових конструкцій із врахуванням вихрового збудження, які потребують подальших досліджень, зокрема, для визначення параметрів розрахунку споруд на витривалість.
Використання сучасних інформаційних технологій у задачах організації дорожнього руху
Authors: Самчук В.П. , Пустюльга С.І. , Кислюк Д.Я. , Пахолюк О.А. , Савенко В.І.
Published: August 2024

У роботі проведено аналіз найбільш популярних програмних комплексів, призначених для вирішення задач проєктування дорожнього руху та транспортного моделювання. Визначено коло завдань, для яких найкраще підходить використання тих чи інших програм. Використання сучасних інформаційних технологій дозволяє не лише оптимізувати методи проєктування та управління дорожнім рухом, але й забезпечує точну інформацію щодо прогнозування транспортних потоків, враховуючи різноманітні фактори, такі як кількість транспорту, погодні умови, розташування перехресть та вузлів інфраструктури. Результати аналізу надають можливість визначити найбільш підходящі програмні засоби для конкретних завдань, що сприяє покращенню якості проєктування та ефективності управління дорожнім рухом у сучасному міському середовищі.
Роль інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у методології досліджень об'єктів будівництва
Authors: Синій С.В. , Крантовська О. М. , Ксьоншкевич Л. М. , Ксьоншкевич А.С. , Сунак П.О.
Published: August 2024

Розглянуті особливості застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій при формуванні методології досліджень об'єктів будівництва. Проаналізовані основні аспекти їх розвитку та перспективні напрямки. Виявлена тенденція розширення областей застосування програмованих, дистанційно керованих, інтелектуально-автоматизованих та роботизованих технічних засобів для підвищення продуктивності, пришвидшення процесів та поліпшення умов на етапах життєвого циклу будівельного об’єкта міської інфраструктури (починаючи з вишукування, проєктування, виготовлення матеріалів, зведення об’єкта, використання його протягом експлуатації та утримання, оцінки його технічного стану, ремонту та реконструкції, завершуючи ліквідацією об’єкта).
Роль інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у методології досліджень інженерних мереж
Authors: Синій С.В. , Ксьоншкевич Л.М. , Крантовська О.М. , Крантовський І.О. , Орешкович М.
Published: August 2024

Розглянуто напрямки застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у методології досліджень інженерних мереж (водопостачання та каналізації, теплопостачання, опалення та вентиляції, газопостачання). Проаналізовано тенденції розвитку впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у інженерних мережах, яке на сьогодні відбувається на різних рівнях технічної та технологічної складності. Адаптація та інтеграція інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у інженерні мережі дозволяє розглядати об'єкти досліджень у методології досліджень інженерних мереж як ефективне інтегроване виробничо-технологічне середовище, як основа інтелектуальної техніко-технологічної системи з функціями самомоніторингу, самоаналізу та саморегулювання.
Комп’ютерне моделювання впливу умов Закріплення кінців балки з будівельним вигином На перерозподіл нормальних напружень
Authors: Смоляр А.М. , Мірошкіна І.В. , Юрченко С.В. , Романченко В.Р.
Published: August 2024

Підвищення міцності конструктивних елементів будівельних споруд є актуальною проблемою будівельної механіки. Потужним інструментом розв’язування задач механіки будівельних споруд являється комп’ютерне моделювання. Оптимізація ефективності конструктивних елементів будівельних споруд за рахунок зміни їх геометричних параметрів – важлива задача сучасного будівництва. У статті побудована комп’ютерна модель напружено-деформованого стану балки з будівельним вигином. Чисельно досліджено вплив умов кріплення кінців балки з будівельним вигином на величину поздовжньої сили та на перерозподіл відповідних нормальних напружень. Доведено ефективність будівельного вигину для залізобетонних балок. Чисельні розв’язки отримано за допомогою програмного комплексу «ЛІРА-САПР».