bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on quality traceability of cigarette by combining PDCA quality cycle with information strategy based on fuzzy classification
Authors: Wang Xiaodong , Wang Xiaoming , Wu Junfeng , Zheng Kai , Pang Yanhong , Gang Song
Published: January 2021

For the weak part of the quality traceability ability of cigarette logistics and products, this paper proposes a quality traceability method which integrates PDCA quality cycle with information strategy. This method firstly establishes the quality cycle process of cigarette logistics through PDCA quality cycle process, and then constructs IS-PDCA process based on information strategy (IS) to analyze the quality traceability process of cigarette products. The key links are determined according to the traceability process of cigarette logistics, and the traceability resource scheduling function is determined through the product. Then, according to the determined scheduling function and RFID technology, the optimal allocation strategy is constructed to complete the feature extraction and classification identification of cigarette quality labels. For assessing the quality of cigarette evaluation, classification based on fuzzy is proposed and artificial neural network are utilized for calculating the grade of cigarette. Finally, a process of cigarette quality traceability combining PDCA quality cycle and information strategy is formed, and the quality traceability results are constructed by means of QR code technology, so as to realize the process system of cigarette quality traceability and improve the quality control ability of cigarettes. The simulation results show that the cigarette quality traceability method constructed in this paper can obtain the cigarette quality control with good adaptive performance, and the control process shows a strong ability, which improves the feasibility and effectiveness of the cigarette quality traceability.
Attribute reduction in fuzzy multi-covering decision systems via observational- consistency and fuzzy discernibility
Authors: Lin Rongde , Li Jinjin , Chen Dongxiao , Huang Jianxin , Chen Yingsheng
Published: January 2021

Fuzzy covering rough set model is a popular and important theoretical tool for computation of uncertainty, and provides an effective approach for attribute reduction. However, attribute reductions derived directly from fuzzy lower or upper approximations actually still occupy large of redundant information, which leads to a lower ratio of attribute-reduced. This paper introduces a kind of parametric observation sets on the approximations, and further proposes so called parametric observational-consistency, which is applied to attribute reduction in fuzzy multi-covering decision systems. Then the related discernibility matrix is developed to provide a way of attribute reduction. In addition, for multiple observational parameters, this article also introduces a recursive method to gradually construct the multiple discernibility matrix by composing the refined discernibility matrix and incremental discernibility matrix based on previous ones. In such case, an attribute reduction algorithm is proposed. Finally, experiments are used to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed method.
Delivering and picking goods under time window restrictions: an effective evolutionary algorithm
Authors: Konstantakopoulos Grigorios D. , Gayialis Sotiris P. , Kechagias Evripidis P. , Papadopoulos Georgios A. , Tatsiopoulos Ilias P.
Published: January 2021

Routing of vehicles and scheduling of deliveries play a crucial role in logistics operations as they affect both the distribution cost and customer satisfaction. That is why researchers have intensively studied this problem in conjunction with the multiple variables and constraints involved in the logistics operations. In this paper, the cases of time windows and simultaneous pickups and deliveries, where goods are simultaneously delivered and collected from customers within a predetermined time slot, are studied. The objective of our research is to create efficient routes that minimize both the number of vehicles and the total distance travelled, as both of them affect the total distribution cost. Considering various plans of routes that are differentiated by the number of routes and the sequence of visitations, can be beneficial for decision-makers, since they have the opportunity to select the plan that better fits their needs. Therefore, in this paper we develop a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) that integrates an improved construction algorithm and a new crossover operator for efficient distribution services. Through the proposed MOEA a set of solutions (route plans), known as Pareto-optimal, is obtained, while single biased solutions are avoided. The proposed algorithm is tested in two well-known datasets in order to evaluate the algorithm’s efficiency. The results indicate that the algorithm’s solutions have small deviation from the best-published and some non-dominated solutions are also obtained.
PARTISIPASI CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DALAM PENGELOLAAN ECO-KAMPUS DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK TUMBUHAN UNTUK PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOSDI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Nasor Nasor , Jasmadi Jasmadi
Published: January 2021

Environmental problems and management efforts are increasingly complex covering various aspects, while human understanding of the environment is still limited. Limited supporting infrastructure and the availability of reliable human resources (HR) are the main factors that need attention. The academic community has great potential in building an integrated, comprehensive and sustainable environmental management. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a concept that can unite all elements in an environmental management system. From this system, it is hoped that it can build awareness about the importance of environmental management. This research takes the type of field research (field research), namely the type of research carried out in a place, namely research conducted in real life. Regarding the data source in this study, the opinions of the campus users are in preserving and protecting the campus environment. The results of the research are efforts to strengthen the participation of campus residents to develop their awareness of environmental preservation towards sustainable development based on the Green Campus concept. Forms of participation of campus residents in environmental preservation are through routine activities in the form of independent, integrated and mutual cooperation as a form of empowerment. In realizing a green, clean, orderly, neat, beautiful and comfortable campus; involving campus residents can participate in accordance with their respective main duties. This reflects the awareness of campus residents in environmental preservation based on the green campus concept of sustainable development.
So Many Places to Love, but It’s Our Birthplace that Loves Us Back Like No Other Place
Authors: Singh Harmanbir
Published: January 2021

The picture depicts the beauty of Punjab, aka Land of Five Rivers, which is the northern state of India. The day when I clicked this picture, I was casually walking in our rice fields when I suddenly saw such a beautiful scene which tempted me to capture it as soon as possible. I randomly took only one shot. The ratio of sky and land is perfect and the sun enlightens this image by acting as a cherry on a cake.   Technical details: I used my Samsung Galaxy M40 (mobile), without using any external equipment.
A Case Report of Maxillary Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor in a Teenage Girl
Authors: Magno Jose Pedrito , Hernandez Josefino , Del Mundo Daryl Anne
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Objective: To report the case of a rare benign odontogenic tumor in an adolescent girl whichwas successfully managed by complete excision and curettage of underlying bone.

Methods:Design: Case ReportSetting: Tertiary National University HospitalPatient: One

Result: A 15-year-old girl with a 3-year history of a large Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor (Pindborg Tumor) atypically occurring in the posterior maxillary alveolar ridge and compressing the maxillary antrum underwent tumor excision via gingivobuccal approach and curettage of the emaining mucosa in the cavity in consideration of her patient’s aesthetic concerns. No recurrence has been observed two years post-op and she remains asymptomatic on regular follow-up.

Conclusion: A calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor can be managed conservatively with close follow-up to monitor recurrence.
“The Laryngectomee Guide” Philippine Edition
Authors: Brook Itzhak
Published: January 2021

Dear Editor,

I am happy to announce that “The Laryngectomee Guide” Philippine Edition is available now in paperback and eBook. The eBook is FREE. The translation from English to Tagalog was supervised by Professor Alfredo Pontejos Jr. from the University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital, Manila.

The Guide provides practical information that can assist laryngectomees with medical, dental and psychological issues. It contains information about side effects of radiation and chemotherapy; methods of speaking; airway, stoma, and voice prosthesis care; eating and swallowing; medical, dental and psychological concerns; respiration; anesthesia; and travelling. The American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery made the English edition available for free download on their website: http://www.entnet.org/content/laryngectomee-guide

The e-book of the Philippine version of the Guide is available free at: http://bit.ly/2ILzesc

Paperback copies of the Guide are available at: http://bit.ly/39IDwvC

The guide is also available in 20 additional languages - English, Russian, Turkish, Greek, Italian, Bulgarian, Romanian, Bosnian, Arabic, Spanish (4 styles), Portuguese, French, Persian (Farsi), Korean, Japanese, Indonesian and traditional and simplified Chinese: https://dribrook.blogspot.com/2018/08/the-laryngectomee-guide-is-available-in.html

I hope that the Guide would be helpful to laryngectomees and their medical providers in the Philippines.
Two new compounds from leaves of Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume with the in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Thi Le , Bui Tung Thanh , Nguyen Phung Kim Phi , Tran Chi Minh , Phan Tu Dang Cam , Nguyen Trung Tien
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Bruguiera cylindrica is one of the mangrove plants belonging to Bruguiera genus. This genus is characterized by the presence of a large number of compounds, but the research on bioactivities has not been investigated so far. In the present research, the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, as well as chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extract of this plant, were studied.

Methods: The chemical structures of two new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic and computational methods.

Results: Two new compounds, benzobrugierol (1) and bruguierine (2), were isolated from leaves of Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume, together with nine known ones, including lupeol (3), betulin (4), chrysoeriol (5), glut-5-ene-3-ol (6), cholesta-4-ene-3-one (7), 3α-(Z)-coumaroyllupeol (8), 3α-(E)-coumaroyllupeol (9), 3β-hydroxycholesta-5-ene-7-one (10) and β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (11). Extracts and some isolated compounds were evaluated for α-glucosidase inhibitory activities.

Conclusion: The results showed that most of the extracts and tested compounds exhibited activities better than the positive control acarbose, especially two new compounds 1 and 2 with their IC50 values of 17.9 ± 0.4 and 34.6 ± 0.7 (mg/mL), respectively.
Critical Findings Reporting in Cranial CT Scans of Patients in a Tertiary Government Hospital Setting:A Pilot Study
Authors: Licaros Andro Reginald Luy , Cañal Johanna Patricia Adevoso
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Effective communication among health care providers within an institution is vital for ensuring patient safety.  A radiologist’s competence in identifying critical findings is just as important as being able to relay this information to the primary provider in a timely manner so that appropriate interventions can be initiated in life-threatening emergencies. This study aims to obtain baseline data regarding effective communication of critical findings between radiology and the primary health care providers.

 

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Based on the Massachusetts’s Coalition for Prevention of Medical Errors safe practice recommendations, a communication protocol was developed. Certain selected cranial critical findings (new hemorrhage, new herniation, acute brain edema, acute stroke and findings suggestive of meningitis or abscess) were used in the critical findings protocol. Total communication time (TCT) in the relay of critical findings included time from CT scan order to scan (OS time), time from scan to interpretation (SI) and time from interpretation to relay (IR).  All these times were recorded and compared to the standard 60 minutes using percent compliance, mean time, median time and standard deviation.

 

RESULTS: Seventy-nine (79) critical findings were recorded and relayed in a 30-day period. There was 100% (79/79) compliance with the relay of critical findings to the primary care team and 97.5% (77/79) success rate in direct communication of critical findings within 60 minutes of identification. The mean OS time was 155.09 (±134.43) minutes, mean SI time was 46.54 (±44.01) minutes, and mean IR time was 9.13 (±12.04) minutes. The average time elapsed from CT study acquisition to direct notification was 57.0 (± 45.80) minutes.

 

CONCLUSION: Effective communication of critical findings using a protocol adopted from set standards of safe practice recommendations is achievable in our institution. The proposed protocol exhibited compliance to and performed well against established benchmarks. The timely identification and delivery of critical findings to the primary care team is central to patient management and should be practiced in our setting.

 

Keywords: critical finding, effective communication, cranial CT, standards
Arteriotomy for Carotid Endarterectomy, from Common to Interna or Externa?
Authors: Talay Süreyya
Published: January 2021

Objectives: In this study, we described and compared a modified carotid endarterectomy surgical technique. Our comparison was between arteriotomy incision from common to interna and from common to externa.
Methods: This study included 73 isolated carotid anrterctomy operations from two different centers. We performed external incision in 61 cases (Group A) and internal incision in 12 cases (Group B). We also elaborated perioperative data and surgical results between Groups. All cases were performed under general anaesthesia.
Results: 2 patients in Group A and 2 patients in Group B died at the early postoperative period due to severe neurological deteriorations in 3 and myocardial infarction in 1 case. All cases were solely operated for carotid artery stenosis. None of these patients were presenting contrlaterally serious carotid artery lesions.  4 patients from Group A and 3 patients from Group B were receiving haemodialysis, perioperatively. Trancient minor neurological complications such as lingual deviation and/or facial asymmetry which were associated with N.Hypoglossus injuries, was observed in 8 cases and 2 cases in Group A and Group B, respectively. Patchplasty was necessary in 5 from Group A. No patchplasty was applied in Group B. We tried to avoid carotid shunt from common to interna in all standart procedures. However, carotid shunt was mandatory in 4 patients and in 1 patient from Group A and B.
Conclusion: Our modified carotid incision from common to externa is almost always suitable for internal plaque removal. Thus, an incision to interna can be avoided which prevents internal artery narrowing, endothelial disruption and/or occlusion prone deterioration and internal artery intraoperative dissection risks. Therefore, we believe that an incision from common to external carotid artery is the first choice surgical approach for carotid endarterectomy.
A Comparison of Baseline Clinical Characteristics of Autoimmune Gastritis Patients with and without Type-1 Gastric Carcinoid Tumor
Authors: Keskin Onur , Bektas Mehmet , Keskin Caglar , Soykan Irfan
Published: January 2021

Objectives : Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is an antibody-mediated autoimmune disease and characterized by gastric parietal cell loss. Type-1 gastric carcinoid tumor (GCT) is a disease that mostly develops on the basis of AIG. The aim of this study is to determine similarities and differences of baseline clinical parameters between these two disorders.
Methods: Patients diagnosed as AIG both without gastric carcinoid tumor (n:197) and with GCT (n:40) between 2004 and 2015 at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, were included in this analysis. Data of initial signs and symptoms, basal blood count-anemia parameters, laboratory investigations, serum gastrin levels, anti parietal cell antibody (APCA) status, serological helicobacter pylori (Hp) markers and serum chromogranine A (CgA) levels of patients were obtained, and baseline parameters of these disorders were compared
Results: Patient groups were similar in age and gender. Hemoglobin, iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), ferritin, vitamin B12 levels, APCA and HpIgG positivity rates and concomitant autoimmune thyroid disease prevalence were also similar. Median gastrin level in AIG+GCT patients was significantly higher compared to the AIG without GCT (807 vs. 1307 pg/ml; p:0.006). ROC analysis revealed that a 1000 pg/ml threshold value for serum gastrin level is able to distinguish these two disorders with 65% sensitivity and 65% specificity rates (area under the curve: 0.65;p:0.006). The serum CgA level did not significantly differ between patient groups.
Conclusion: High serum gastrin but not CgA levels may be useful in deciding which patients should be followed closely in AIG.
Aquaporins: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on The Water Channel Proteins
Authors: Alp Gokce , Bosgelmez Iffet Ipek , Oztas Yesim
Published: January 2021

Aquaporins are unique water channel proteins located at cell membranes that possess high water permeability and high solute rejection. Their primary function is to maintain the osmotic balance of the cells via regulating the water transport. However, their discovery had also provided the scientists to understand the pathophysiology of some diseases. In fact, aquaporins are shown to be strongly related to cancer by taking part in several tumor-related processes such as cell migration, cell proliferation and cell adhesion. Other than their functions in human body, recently, aquaporins have started to be used in engineering biomimetic membranes, for different applications such as desalination. This review investigates the properties and functions of the aquaporins in a multidisciplinary point of view and demonstrates the recent developments in aquaporin-based research.
The characteristics and outcomes of patients with malignant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: Single-Center Experience
Authors: Gökçay Canpolat Asena , Çorapçıoğlu Demet
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Metastatic pheochromocytomas (PCCs) and paragangliomas (PGLs) (PPGLs) are defined by the presence of metastatic disease in nonchromaffin tissue. It is rare, and there is no guidance for clinical, histological, or biochemical predictors of metastatic behavior. So, we aimed to evaluate our PPGL patients and investigate the features and treatment outcomes of our cohort.
Methods: Between 2010 and 2019, 35 PCC and 3 PGL were included in the study. The age, clinical features, demographic, biochemical, radiological data, and treatment outcomes of the patients were analyzed.
Results: The mean age was 38.3 ± 15.3 years, and the female to male ratio was 22/16. Twenty-one patients had hereditary causes of PCC (Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2A n:17; MEN2B n:4 and Neurofibromatosis n:1). The metastatic disease was seen in four of PCCs and one of PGLs. The metastatic cases were sporadic both in PCC and PGL patients. The mean greatest dimension of the primary tumor of metastatic PPGL cases was 4.5±3.2 cm. The sites for metastasis for PCC were liver, bones, lungs, and lymph nodes in all cases. Surgery was performed, cytotoxic chemotherapy, and 131I-MIBG radionuclide therapy were given for all PCCs and external beam radiation for PGL. Three of the cases were stable with cytotoxic chemotherapy and 131I-MIBG, but one case declined, and after a total of four cycles of 177Lu therapy, she died.
Conclusion:: In our tertiary referral center, the majority of the patients who were followed with PGGLs have hereditary/genetic etiology. It is observed that malignant PPGLs constitute 10.5 % of our patients, the same as the literature. Patients should be directed to centers where chemotherapy and theranostic treatments with a multidisciplinary approach are present in cases of metastatic disease in an individualized manner.
 
Keywords: Pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, metastatic disease, theranostic treatment
Ügyfélkapcsolati forma választásának egyes szempontjai elektronikus ügyintézésnél
Authors: Kiss Péter József
Published: January 2021

Az elektronikus ügyintézés terjedése a vártnál lassabb folyamat. Korlát, hogy az ügyfeleket homogén csoportnak, ezáltal igényüket közösen kiszolgálhatónak tételezik fel. Az ügyfél képzettsége, hozzáállása mellett az ügyféloldalon – különösen a cégeknél – az ügyintézést lebonyolító és az ahhoz szükséges információkról döntő személy elkülönülése olyan szempont, amelynek figyelmen kívül hagyása akadályozza a terjedést. A kapcsolati formák közül a képzetlenek, illetve egyéb okból idegenkedők számára a személyes kiszolgálás a fontos, amelyet „chat robot”-technológia alkalmazásával lehet szimulálni. Ez a technológia viszont nem megfelelő a céges ügyintézések esetén. A cikkben javasolt szempontok figyelembevételével javítható az ügyfélkiszolgálás minősége.
Debt Management Strategies of Local Governments in the EU
Authors: Vértesy László
Published: January 2021

A considerable part of public debt originates from the budgetary practices of local governments: this amounted to nearly 850 billion euros, which was 6.7% of the EU-28’s general government gross debt in 2018. This paper briefly presents the magnitude and relevance of local government debt at a national level, then it outlines the effective debt management strategies taking a multi-level governance approach. Four debt management categories can be classified: changing the conditions, repayment strategies, additional resources and, finally, state intervention. Unfortunately, there are no good/best practices for the first two methods. For additional resources, in some Mediterranean and Scandinavian countries, state or local government-owned specialised financial institutions were established, while in other European countries, the state pays the bailout or consolidation by overtaking the unsustainable local debts. In most cases, only the direct and/or indirect state intervention methods were proven to be successful solutions.
Conocimientos y prácticas del test de papanicolaou para la detección precoz del cáncer cérvico uterino
Authors: Gordon Díaz Blanca Nelly , Potosí Villarreal Carmen Marlene , Villacorte Méndez Miriam Lucía
Published: January 2021

El presente estudio se realiza en la población femenina de 20 a 64 años que acude al centro de Salud "Tulcán " Sur", con el objetivo de determinar los conocimientos y prácticas del examen de papanicolaou para la detección precoz del cáncer cérvico uterino, Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cuali-cuantitativo y se utiliza como técnica de estudio la encuesta con el fin de determinar los conocimientos y prácticas que tiene la población de estudio sobre la temática, debido a que juega un papel fundamental la actuación de la mujer antes de realizar la prueba lo que garantiza o no un resultado confiable. Al ejecutar la investigación se pudo evidenciar que el 46% de mujeres inició su vida sexual entre 15 a 20 años, esto implica que existe un mayor riesgo de contraer cáncer cérvico uterino a tempranas edades. Apenas el 14% no tiene relaciones sexuales durante las 72 horas previas a la prueba. Por otra parte, el 37% de las mujeres encuestadas afirmaron realizarse duchas vaginales antes de la toma de la muestra de papanicolaou por lo que están en un error debido a que esto puede generar resultados erróneos. Se concluyó que el conocimiento influye en las actitudes y prácticas, por lo que es necesario mejorar las estrategias de promoción del examen de Papanicolaou en las diferentes unidades de salud del primer nivel de atención
Utilización y gastos en medicamentos convencionales vs tradicional en Ecuador: diferencias entre la población de las cuatro regiones naturales: costa, sierra, amazonía y región insular
Authors: Chávez Chávez Rolando Sigifredo , Aimacaña Chancusig Marco Vinicio
Published: January 2021

En el artículo analizamos el gasto en medicina alternativa y convencional en las cuatro regiones del Ecuador. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las diferencias entre utilización y gastos de medicina convencional vs alternativa en las cuatro regiones de Ecuador: Costa, Sierra, Amazonía y Región Insular
Para el presente estudio se utiliza una base de datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y censos, denominada Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida. El estudio es representativo, al ser realizado en todas las provincias y áreas del país, tomando en cuenta un total de 29.052 hogares, en los que se entrevista a todos sus integrantes de una edad mínima de 12 años. Los resultados más destacados se dan en la Amazonía, la mediana invertida en medicina alternativa supera la mediana de gasto por medicina convencional, esto puede deberse a que existe un alto porcentaje de pueblos indígenas, que por su tradición utilizarían medicamentos alternativos, y la disposición de servicios de salud son más escasos.
juego como estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad gruesa en niños de 4 a 5 años
Authors: Cruz Gavilanes Tania Magdalena , Cruz Gavilanes Yolanda De la Nube , Martínez Santander Carlos José , Urgilez Gonzalez María Viviana
Published: January 2021

Este artículo está enfocado a la utilización del juego que ayude a desarrollar la psicomotricidad gruesa en niños y niñas de 4 a 5 años del Centro de Educación Inicial "Tomás Sacoto". Fijado como objetivo general determinar el juego como estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad gruesa analizando las deficiencias y las técnicas y estrategias utilizadas con los niños de 4 a 5 años; así también como las destrezas motoras adquiridas hasta este punto. La investigación fue de tipo cuali-cuantitativo se basa enTHE GAME AS A METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THICK PSYCHOMOTRICITY IN CHILDREN AGED 4 TO 5 YEARS" la modalidad socio-educativa, por que integra ámbitos culturales, sociales y educativos; descriptiva para estudiar la realidad presente del juego como estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo psicomotor grueso en los niños y niñas, para lo cual se usó de base el método inductivo deductivo; y de campo empleando instrumentos como la encuesta a las docentes del inicial 2 y fichas de observación a los niños del establecimiento concluyo que los docentes tienen conocimientos amplios y aplicación de juegos varios como metodología de enseñanza; cabe destacar que es necesario la capacitación continua y actualizada y el mejorar sus conocimientos. Los espacios para el efecto de los juegos necesitan mayor equipamiento y amplitud para que los juegos se efectúen de mejor manera.
Masculinidades públicas na Princesa Do Sertão: Comportamentos e perfis de homens durante a Primeira República em Caxias/MA
Authors: Ribeiro Jakson dos Santos
Published: January 2021

O presente texto objetiva analisar a enunciação das masculinidades públicas durante a experiência da Primeira República na cidade de Caxias, Maranhão a luz da imprensa da cidade. Desse modo, o objetivo da pesquisa é problematizar os discursos e suas implicações na definição desse modelo de masculinidade em Caxias. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, utilizou-se a metodologia da análise do discurso, elencando os sentidos da palavra e os significados sociais. Nesse sentido, identificamos que essas práticas de masculinidades, foram resultados das estratégias discursivas constituídas nas teias representativas da imprensa caxiense, articulada ao projeto de nação e cidadão, às noções de progresso, corpo e cidade marcadas pelo gênero. Assim, ao longo dessas análises, identificamos como resultado, que tais masculinidades construídas discursivamente, estavam em diálogo com as vivências masculinas cotidianas do contexto caxiense pertencentes a nossa reflexão histórico-social.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ТЕХНОГЕННОЇ ТА ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В ЧОРНОМОРСЬКОМУ БАСЕЙНІ
Authors: Фрасинюк Ігор , Фрасинюк Тетяна , Левинська Тетяна
Published: January 2021

Розглядаються актуальні питання підвищення рівня техногенної і екологічної ситуації в Чорноморському басейні. Враховуються найважливіші завдання реалізації концепції сталого розвитку. Практично у всіх національних програмах відсутня або є незначним розділ, що стосується екологічних питань. Навіть ті галузеві програми, які мають екологічний розділ, не пов'язані зі стратегічними завданнями національної екологічної політики і відображають лише деякі аспекти поводження з відходами, енергоефективності та ресурсозбереження. Обґрунтовується необхідність інтегрованого екологічного управління, яке в свою чергу мало враховується в розвитку національного морегосподарського комплексу. Висвітлюються небезпечні ситуації в Чорноморському басейні в умовах реального економічного розвитку морського транспорту. У статті обґрунтовується пріоритетність проведення країн Чорноморського басейну екологізації енергетичної, транспортної, сільськогосподарської та промислової галузей для досягнення належного рівня техногенної та екологічної безпеки в даному регіоні.
ВПЛИВ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ НА СИСТЕМУ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Гуцуляк Вікторія
Published: January 2021

Проведено дослідження особливостей впливу фінансової інформації на систему менеджменту компанії. Визначено, що система інформаційного забезпечення (інформаційна система) фінансового менеджменту являє собою безперервний і цілеспрямований відбір відповідних інформаційних показників, необхідних для здійснення. Доведено, що найважливіша фінансова інформація, необхідна в процесі ділового рішення, походить від бухгалтерії. Хороший менеджмент повинен включати два критерії: безпеку (ліквідність, фінансову стійкість та заборгованість) та ефективність (прибутковість).Визначено, щоб покращити використання фінансової інформації в контексті процесу прийняття рішень, нам потрібно проаналізувати фінансову звітність. Встановлено, що фінансова інформація може бути дуже корисною для оцінки поточної якості бізнесу та створення припущення про більш успішний бізнес у майбутньому.
РОЗВИТОК МЕТОДИКИ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ І ОЦІНКИ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ
Authors: Нестеренко Світлана
Published: January 2021

Стаття розглядає актуальне питання розвитку методики виявлення і оцінки регіональних конкурентних переваг в масштабі національної економіки. Було показано, що рівень регіональної конкурентоспроможності слід визначати в координатах потенціалу розширеного відтворення і динамічного приросту мезоекономічних показників. Визначено, що цільовим вектором формування регіональних конкурентних переваг повинен бути показник якості життя населення регіону. Було проведено аналіз методичних підходів оцінки регіональних конкурентних переваг, за результатами якого був розроблений авторський методичний підхід, в якому виділено комплексний показник оцінки конкурентоспроможності регіону, що формується з першого показника оцінки поточного рівня життя населення регіону, що включає в себе локальні індекси виробничо-економічного і демографічного походження. Другим показником виступає інтегральний показник оцінки загальної соціально-економічної привабливості регіону, в якому провідні позиції займають інвестиційні оцінки.
РОЗВИТОК ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ПІДВИЩЕНИХ ЕПІДЕМІЧНИХ РИЗИКІВ
Authors: Роїк Оксана , Лущик Марія
Published: January 2021

У статті розкрито особливості розвитку туристичної сфери України в умовах підвищених епідемічних ризиків. Досліджуються сучасні тенденції функціонування туристичної сфери країни. Визначаються існуючі проблеми розвитку підприємств туристичної сфери в умовах підвищених епідемічних ризиків. Обґрунтовано основні напрями подолання кризових явищ для підприємств туристичної сфери та досягнення ними сталого функціонування. Із використанням досвіду інших країн та міжнародних рекомендацій запропоновано заходи щодо міжсекторальної взаємодії, спрямованої на сприяння прискоренню відновлення цієї сфери в умовах підвищених епідемічних ризиків.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG PEMANFAATAN LKS DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Pratama Galih , Falah Saiful
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Hubungan antara Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan LKS dan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 3 Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 40 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Penelitian dibatasi tiga variabel yang akan diteliti: sebagai variabel bebas penelitian yaitu Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan LKS (X1), Kemandirian Belajar (X2), dan variabel terikat yaitu Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Analisis yang digunakan terhadap data penelitian adalah analisis korelasi regresi sederhana dan analisis korelasi regresi berganda. Analisis korelasi regresi sederhana digunakan untuk mengetahui besar Hubungan antara Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan LKS dan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris secara sendiri-sendiri sedangkan analisis korelasi regresi berganda untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan LKS dan Kemandirian Belajar secara bersama-sama. Data hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa: (1) Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan LKS memiliki hubungan dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan  r= 0,5827,  R= 33,96%. Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan LKS terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris sebesar 33,96%. (2) Kemandirian Belajar memiliki hubungan dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan r=0,499, R= 24,9%. Kemandirian Belajar memiliki hubungan dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris sebesar 24,9%. (3) Sedangkan Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan LKS dan Kemandirian Belajar memiliki hubungan secara bersama-sama dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan r= 0,585, R 34,2%. Sumbangan pengaruh Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan LKS dan Kemandirian Belajar memiliki hubungan secara bersama-sama terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris sebesar 34,2%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan optimalisasi pemanfaatan LKS dan Kemandirian Belajar yang baik akan meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa
KOMPETENSI IMAN DALAM KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Sidik Saepul Japar , Tamam Abas Mansur , Indra Hasbi
Published: January 2021

Tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia sebagaimana tertuang dalam UU Sisdiknas nomor 20 tahun 2003 pasal 3 tertulis bahwa iman menjadi salah satu capaiannya. Akan tetapi, dalam prakteknya masih ada kesenjangan antara tujuan pendidikan nasional dengan kurikulum nasional dan kurikulum nasional dengan bahan ajarnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengungkap kompetensi iman di dalam kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia Kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori paradigma al-Qur'an yang digagas oleh Kuntowijoyo. Teori menghendeki suatu konstruksi pengetahuan yang memungkinkan kita memahami realitas sebagaimana al-Qur'an memahaminya. Hipotesi penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kompetensi iman dalam kurikulmu nasional terbilang belum ideal (komprehensif).
Online hemofiltration in incremental dialysis prescription
Authors:   Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Correia Sofia , Silva Filipa ,   Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Tavares Joana ,   Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Cabrita António ,   Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Queirós José ,   Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Published: January 2021

Incremental dialysis is increasingly recognized as a safe and beneficial method of initiating dialysis. Different centers use distinct prescription methods. We discuss the advantages of incremental hemodialysis and the potential benefit of preserving residual renal function as we present our experience. We reviewed the data from 20 incident patients, with a mean follow‑up of 9.5 months, who started dialysis with our prescription method, using hemofiltration as the preferred depurative technique. All patients tolerated treatment well; no major complications were reported. Dialysis adequacy targets were achieved. While data are clearly limited, we raise the hypothesis that convective techniques could bring additional benefit in preserving residual renal function in incident patients, and that this strategy should be studied and compared with others.
Impregnasi Ekstrak Bunga Kiacret (Spathodea campanulata) Menggunakan Kaolin Pulau Bangka
Authors: Nurhadini Nurhadini , Asriza Ristika Oktavia , Ayu Ken , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Karnelasatri Karnelasatri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh impregnasi kaolin Pulau Bangka terhadap serapan terhadap ekstrak bunga kiacret dengan pelarut n-heksana. Impregnasi kaolin-ekstrak bunga kiacret dengan pelarut n-heksana ianalisis menggunakan FTIR dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Berdasarkan analisis FTIR terjadi pergeseran bilangan gelombang pada 780 cm-1 ke 718 cm-1. Selain itu adanya pergeseran bilangan gelombang ekstrak bunga kiacret dari 1063 cm-1 ke 1044 cm-1 pada ekstrak bunga-kaolin teraktivasi. Spektra UV-Vis menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kaolin (variasi 2 gram) menyebabkan daerah serapan ekstrak kiacret n-heksana mengalami pelebaran hingga 404 cm.
Synthesis of CuO-based Nanofluids Mediated by White Egg for Ethanol Distillation Applications
Authors: Noor Aliefia , J Evi , Safitri Aisyah D.A.T. , Rafsanjani Rifqi A. , Tiandho Yuant
Published: January 2021

The use of solar energy to satisfy renewable energy in Indonesia has great potential. To improve the efficiency of solar collectors, some researchers proposed solar collectors that equipped by nanofluids as working fluids. CuO-based nanofluids are known as nanofluids that have excellent conductivity. The purpose of this study is to synthesise CuO nanofluids through egg white mediation methods, and it will be applied to simple distillation systems. Generally, the synthesising process is arranged based on the modification of the sol-gel method, and by the calcination, it will leave metal oxides, namely CuO-nanoparticles. The calcination temperature variation used is 150℃; 300℃; 500℃ and 700℃. According to Debye-Scherrer equations, it is known that, in optimal condition, we obtain CuO crystallite by the size is 42 nm. The use of CuO nanofluids can increase the conductivity of fluids and can increase the effectiveness of ethanol distillation by 81%.
Activated Carbon from Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Bagasse for Removal Ca2+ and Mg2+ Ion from Well Water
Authors: Kurniasari Ira Tyas , Riyanto Cucun Alep , Martono Yohanes
Published: January 2021

Humans need water with good quality to fulfill their needs. Water with high hardness content will have a bad impact if consumed continuously, so the adsorption method is carried out to reduce the concentration of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. The adsorption process uses sugarcane bagasse activated carbon (SBAC) and the tested water sample is well water in District Jati, Kudus. Synthesis of  SBAC was conducted with H3PO4 30% as an activator at an impregnation ratio of 1:5 (w/w) at temperature 700°C. The FTIR result showed that SBAC contains O-H, C-H, C=C, C≡C, and C-O as functional groups. Analysis result with the XRD instrument showed that the microstructure of SBAC that is formed is turbostatic structure and amorphous. Modeling isotherm suitable for SBAC adsorption on Ca2+ ions is Langmuir isotherm where the R2 value is 0.9134 which shows that the adsorption process occurs chemically and monolayer. Modeling isotherm suitable for SBAC adsorption on Mg2+ ions is Elovich isotherm where the R2 value is 0.8638 which means that the adsorption process is multilayer and adsorption in non-ideal conditions. Modeling kinetics suitable for SBAC adsorption on  Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions is Pseudo Orde 2 where the R2 value is 0.9395 and 0.7274. Percent efficiency value of sugarcane activated carbon adsorption of Ca2+ dan Mg2+ ions on District Jati, Kudus well water is 14.44% and 8.94% and 40 minutes stirring time.
Antibacterial Activity of Flavonoid-Rich Fractions Of Citrus Maxima Peel Extract
Authors: Br Karo Reh Malem , Manalu Putranto , Sinurat Jhon Patar
Published: January 2021

Natural products can be used as an alternative in the treatment of various diseases such as infectious diseases due to the bioactive compounds contained therein. Moreover nowdays, there are many antibiotic resistance in the treatment of infectious diseases. Citrus maxima is one of the natural products. Citrus maxima have been used for many diseases in traditional medicine.The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of flavonoid-rich fractions of citrus maxima peel extract. The bioactive compounds contained in  Citrus maxima peel were extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Fractionation was conducted using liquid-liquid extraction using a solvent of water and ethyl acetate obtained ethyl acetate fraction. In this fraction, the TLC test was carried out to confirm the presence of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The antibacterial activity testing for ethyl acetate fraction  against S.aureus and E.coli was determined  by disk diffusion method with concentration of 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm and 100 ppm. The ciprofloxacin and distilled water were used as positive and negative control, respectively. The result of this study showed that ethyl acetate fraction ( flavonoid-rich fractions) Of Citrus Maxima has potential as antibacterial for bacterial S.aureus and E.coli with medium inhibitory ability in all of concentration ranges. The highest inhibition zone for S.aureus  was found  at a concentration of 100 ppm while for E.coli was at a concentration of 75 ppm.
OK, Zoomer - a digitális tanulás problémái
Authors: Nagy Ádám , Fekete Mariann
Published: January 2021

A cikk értelmezni igyekszik a pandémiás helyzet okozta karantén oktatási környezetét. Egyfelől bemutatja annak jellemzőit, különösképpen visszásságait, amikor digitális bevándorlók kerülnek a digitális bennszülöttek „vadászterületére”. Másfelől igyekszik számba venni a digitális oktatás hátulütőit. The article seeks to interpret the educational environment of quarantine caused by a pandemic situation. On the one hand, it presents the characteristics, especially the anomalies of digital immigrants entering the “hunting ground” of digital natives. On the other hand, it seeks the setbacks of digital education.
Szervezeti modell fejlesztése a közszolgáltatásban
Authors: Vörös Péter
Published: January 2021

A közszolgáltatásban napjainkban is a XX. század szervezeti modellje a domináns.A változást a XXI. század kihívásai motiválják, sürgetését a fejlődés dinamikája, a verseny kiéleződése, az ökokörnyezet katasztrofális romlása indukálja. A szervezet felépítése nemcsak a működés hatékonyságát határozza meg, de az ott dolgozók motiváltságát, gondolkozását és így teljesítményét is. A közszolgáltatási szervezetek átalakítása egy innovációs szervezeti modell irányába hozzájárulhat a lakossági igények magasabb színvonalon történő kielégítéséhez, a gazdasági környezet dinamizálásához, a humánerőforrás teljesítményének növeléséhez, a környezetvédelem és -fejlesztés magasabb szint emeléséhez.A tanulmány az innovatív szervezet működésének elméleti bemutatása mellett a gyakorlat terepén is bemutatja az átalakítás folyamatát, lehetőségeit, irányát és lehetséges eredményét. In public services, the 20th century organizational model is dominant in our days.Changes are motivated by 21st century challenges and are urged by the dynamics of development, the sharpening of competition and the catastrophic devastation of the ecological environment. Transforming the public service organizations according to an innovation organizational model may contribute to the fulfilment of public demands at a higher standard, to a more dynamic economic environment, the improvement of human resource performance and to raising environmental protection and development to an improved level.Besides introducing the theory of the operation of an innovative organization, the study presents the process, the possibilities, the trends and the possible results of this transformation in the field of practice, as well.
A pedagógus kiégés jelenségének vizsgálata
Authors: Kricsfalussy Anna
Published: January 2021

Napjainkban számos változás érintette, érinti a szakképzés egészét, ami kihatással van a rendszerben dolgozó pedagógusokra is. Kutatásomban érdekelt, hogy a személyiségvonások (pl. empátia, kötelességtudat, nyitottság, elhivatottság), amelyek a pedagógusi pályára alkalmas (abb) á tesznek valakit, mennyiben játszanak szerepet a kiégési szintjét tekintve. Kérdőívcsomagomat 300, a szakképzésben dolgozó pedagógus munkatársam töltötte ki, mind a 44 szakképzési centrum érintve lett.Tanulmányomban bemutatom a kiégés (burnout) szindrómát, ezen belül a pedagógus kiégés jelenségét, majd pedig a vizsgálataimat és eredményeimet összegzem. Kutatásom hipotéziseinek eredményeit és a statisztikai mutatóit összevetem a korábbi eredményekkel, majd pedig a pedagógus burnout prevenciójának lehetőségeit, és a lehetséges megoldási utakat veszem számba.Munkámban kiemelem azokat a pontokat ahonnan még visszafordítható a kiégés folyamata, és bemutatok a preventív stresszmenedzsment modelljén keresztül több intervenciós módszert. Nowadays, many changes have affected, act on the whole of vocational training, which also impact the teachers working in the system. In my research, I am interested in the extent to which personality traits (eg empathy, duty, openness, dedication) that make a person fit into the teaching profession play a role in their burnout. My questionnaire package was completed by 300 of my vocational training teacher staff and all 44 centers of vocational training were affected.In my study, I present burnout syndrome, including the phenomenon of teacher burnout, and then summarize my research and results. I compare the results of my research hypotheses and statistical indicators with previous results, then consider the possibilities of teacher burnout prevention and possible solutions.In my work, I highlight the points from which the burnout process can be reversed and introduce several intervention methods through the preventive stress management model.