bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF TAXATION OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN TOURIST ACTIVITY IN THE CONVENTION OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Lutsenko Іryna
Published: October 2021

In Ukraine, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism sector became one of the most affected sectors of the economy. During this period, many foreign countries implemented programs to stimulate and support this industry. In 2020, Ukraine introduced financial and economic support for small and medium-sized businesses, including tourism sector (UAH 4 billion was allocated to compensate for interest on existing loans, expanded program of available loans (5–7–9%)). In addition, in Ukraine, both in 2020 and in 2021, a number of tax benefits for tourism have been introduced – this is an exemption from paying a single tax, a single social contribution, reducing the VAT rate to 7% and more. The article examines the peculiarities of taxation of business entities in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is determined that the tourism business in order to tax their activities can apply two systems of taxation: general and simplified. It is established that in case of choosing the general system of taxation by economic entities: legal entities pay corporate income tax at the rate of 18% and other taxes and fees provided by the Tax Code of Ukraine; natural persons-entrepreneurs pay personal income tax at the rate of 18%, military tax at the rate of 1.5%, single social contribution at the rate of 22% and other taxes and fees provided by the Tax Code of Ukraine. In case of choosing a simplified taxation system by business entities: legal entities pay a single tax at the rates of 3% or 5% and other taxes and fees provided by the Tax Code of Ukraine; natural persons-entrepreneurs pay a single tax at rates depending on the choice of the group and other taxes and fees provided by the Tax Code of Ukraine. The peculiarities of taxation in the general system of the tourism industry, which carry out their activities as legal entities or as natural persons-entrepreneurs, are highlighted. The diagnostics of taxation of tour operators and other business entities in the field of tourism on the simplified taxation system, where it was found that tour operators have the right to choose only the third group of the single tax at 3% and 5% or stay on the general taxation system. The peculiarities of value added taxation of tour operators, travel agents and other business entities of the tourism sector are determined. In addition, the tax incentives for tourism businesses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed.
Dakwah Wasathiyah Al-Islam Melalui Penyuluh Agama Islam di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Asmara Arif Yudi
Published: October 2021

The concept of wasathiyah al-Islam is an important concept for the Islamic world today. Especially for the development of the da'wah method which metamorphosed into Da'wah wasathiyah al-Islam. Understanding Da'wah wasathiyyah al-Islam: 'is (justice), at-tawazun (balance), and tasamuh (tolerant) in religion is the responsibility of Islamic da'wah, including Islamic Religious Counselors, especially in Surakarta City. Functional Islamic Religious Extension is the main task to provide guidance or counseling and development in the language of religion. Surakarta is a barometer of various religious sects and schools ranging from radicalism, Wahhabism, liberalism is a challenge for Islamic Religious Extension, especially during this Covid 19 pandemic. Wasathiyah da'wah plays an active role in changing the mindset of the target group in responding to differences from one another, such as not highlighting differences in carrying out religious teachings, conducting joint recitations, and carrying out religious activities together, are indicators of the success of wasathiyah al-Islam da'wah.
Инновационные методы в диагностике и хирургическом лечении срединных свищей шеи
Authors: Ластовка А.С. , Каханович Т.В. , Китель В.В. , Неровня А.М.
Published: October 2021

Цель исследования. Разработка новых методов диагностики и лечения срединных свищей шеи.
Объекты и методы исследования. Проведено обследование и хирургическое лечение 15 пациентов с диагнозом «срединный свищ шеи». Предоперационное обследование пациентов осуществлялось по стандартной схеме в УЗ «Минский клинический консультационно-диагностический центр». Хирургическое лечение пациентов проводилось на базе отделений челюстно-лицевой хирургии УЗ «11-я городская клиническая больница» г. Минска. Гистологическое изучение операционного материала осуществляли в патологоанатомическом бюро УЗ «11-я городская клиническая больница» г. Минска. Для детального изучения морфологического строения подъязычной кости и ее связи со срединным свищом шеи препараты подвергались уточняющей диагностике на кафедре морфологии человека БГМУ и на кафедре патологической анатомии БГМУ.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Для диагностики срединных кист шеи разработана модификация метода исследования КЛ КТ. При проведения исследования мягкотканного компонента на КЛ КТ, нами предложено введение контрастного вещества в свищевой ход. На этапе предоперационного обследование проведение КЛ КТ с одновременным введением рентгенконтрастного вещества в свищевой ход дает возможность детально определить прохождение свищевого хода и пространственное взаимоотношение с телом подъязычной кости, что имеет существенное значение для определения последующей зоны ее резекции. На основании проведенного клинико-морфологического исследования, нами разработана микрохирургическая методика операции удаления срединных свищей шеи с резекцией фрагмента подъязычной кости и сохранением ее анатомической непрерывности. Разработанная методика операции стала использоваться нами в клинике с 2013 г. при хирургическом лечении пациентов со срединными свищами шеи.
Заключение. Новая микрохирургическая методика удаления срединных свищей шеи с резекцией тела подъязычной кости без нарушения ее анатомической непрерывности обеспечивает необходимый радикализм операции и максимально щадящее отношение к подъязычной кости позволяет сохранить ее анатомическую непрерывность, а также правильное пространственное положение подъязычной кости и прикрепленных к ней мышечных структур, что в конечном итоге обеспечивает полное исключение или значительное снижение развития возможных послеоперационных осложнений.
Aproximación a la caracterización de emprendedores avalados por el Fondo Emprender Sincelejo
Authors: Herrera-Guerra Carmen Estela , Montoya-Restrepo Luz Alexandra
Published: October 2021

El emprendimiento como alternativa que dinamiza la economía y genera empleo, es considerado campo de investigación desde los años ochenta, fecha desde la cual se encuentra en proceso de validar y legitimar sus teorías a falta de un marco conceptual. Normalmente, los estudios en emprendimiento están direccionados a la empresa, más que a buscar una definición del “Entrepreneur” o emprendedor, término que conserva su origen francés por la inadecuada traducción a otros idiomas. Esto inspiró la presente investigación, a la luz de un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, cuyo objetivo es realizar una aproximación a la caracterización de los emprendedores financiados por el Fondo Emprender Sincelejo. Para esto, es realizado una revisión bibliográfica sobre la definición y caracterización en libros y artículos de revistas indexadas por Colciencias; se aplica el instrumento que permite conocer la caracterización del emprendedor, se tabula la información, se grafican los datos; y finalmente se compara con los resultados revelados por el informe del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor – GEM. En conclusión, se pudo identificar que el perfil del emprendedor fondo emprender Sincelejo es: hombre, entre los 25 y 30 años, con un nivel de estudio en pregrado, alerta a las oportunidades y los riesgos que estas representan, innovadores, con ingresos por fuera de su negocio, y tomaron la creación de su empresa como una elección de carrera.
Sistema de gestión en salud ocupacional: Reto para los administradores del sector salud en Córdoba - Colombia
Authors: Hanna-Lavalle Mónica
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar los sistemas de gestión en seguridad y salud ocupacional (SGSO) en Empresas Sociales del Estado de mediana complejidad en Córdoba (Col). Para ello se realiza un estudio descriptivo, transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo. La obtención de los datos se realizó teniendo en cuenta los requerimientos de la norma OHSAS 18001 y la normatividad vigente, estos fueron procesados con el programa estadístico SPSS versión 20. Los resultados evidencian que los administradores no invierten en el Sistema Integral de Gestión en Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional, estos sistemas continúan en etapa inicial, no existe asociación de los elementos que lo conforman y presentan deficiencias. Además, el capital humano no posee una cultura preventiva en seguridad laboral, todo lo anterior va en contra de las políticas públicas que rigen este Sistema.
La infraestructura de movilidad y su relación con el desarrollo económico y la competitividad: Revisión conceptual
Authors: Maza-Avila Francisco Javier , Agámez-Arias Anny del Mar
Published: October 2021

El crecimiento acelerado de mercados de bienes y servicios de las economías internacionales y las consecuentes exigencias de nuevos y mejores soluciones óptimas para facilitar los intercambios comerciales, están ampliando la brecha económica entre las distintas regiones. La capacidad que posee un territorio está siendo analizada con el fin último de identificar ventajas y producir transformaciones en aquellos elementos indispensables para aminorar las distancias y contribuir a su desarrollo. En este proceso, la participación de la infraestructura de movilidad como condicionante para el incremento tanto de la competitividad como del desarrollo de un territorio ha sido objeto de un debate permanente, aunque con posturas variables. Este artículo presenta una revisión sobre las posturas más significativas sobre la infraestructura de movilidad y sus efectos en el desarrollo económico y la competitividad de un territorio. Del análisis de los artículos académicos e informes consultados se ha podido establecer la relación que existe entre la infraestructura de movilidad con el desarrollo económico de un territorio y con su competitividad, a partir de su disponibilidad, el impacto en los costos de transporte, la conectividad y accesibilidad de las rutas, modos y sistemas de transporte, morfología del territorio y ubicación del centro de actividad. De esta revisión se concluyó la mejora de la infraestructura existente o la construcción de una nueva puede fomentarse una dinámica endógena en el territorio, con tendencia a su crecimiento y desarrollo económico que le permitirá, igualmente, potenciar sus capacidades para responder a los requerimientos competitivos internacionales.
Sistem Informasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pada PT SUSANTI MEGAH Berbasis Web
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Andriani Dina , Agustiningrum Aninda
Published: October 2021

Koperasi adalah substansi bisnis yang diklaim dan dikerjakan oleh individu atau asosiasi guna tercapainya suatu tujuan. Koperasi simpan pinjam pada PT. Susanti Megahadalah koperasi dengan beranggotakan karyawan dari perusahaan, dengan memprioritaskan dibidang usaha simpanan dan pinjaman, akan tetapi, koperasi simpanan dan pinjaman yangsedang berjalan pada PT. Susanti megah tidak dilengkapi dengan sistem yangterkomputerisasi. Data simpan pinjam dicatat sebanyak 2 kali yaitu dibuku besar dan dims.excel. Hal ini menyebabkan kerangkapan data dan kurang efisien. Berdasarkanpermasalahan yang terjadi, maka dilakukan analisa terhadap sistem informasi koperasisimpanan pinjaman pada PT. Susanti Megah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AnalisaPIECES. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi simpan pinjam berbasis web gunamempermudah proses penginputan transaksi simpanan, pinjaman dan angsuran pada koperasiPT. Susanti Megah.
Rancangan Running Text Menggunakan TX-LU20 Pada UNIVERSITAS RAHARJA
Authors: Rahayu Nina , Rustiana Deden , Hartono Tomi
Published: October 2021

Universitas Raharja mempunyai gedung yang luas, setiap kali orang bingung untukmencari resepsionis. running text ini membantu agar tamu yang datang mudah mengetahui carayang mudah untuk mencari informasi. running text adalah media digital untuk menampilkaninformasi kepada publik dengan bantuan LED (Light Emitting Dioda). informasi yangditampilkan harus selalu informasi yang paling baru, yaitu informasi yang ditampilkan secaralangsung. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perangkat yang dapat mengganti informasi pada runningtext secara cepat dan praktis. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut, dirancang sebuah sistem sebagaiinformasi pada resepsionis. Running text dibuat untuk menyampaikan informasi dalam bentuktext. metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu “SDLC” running text menggunakan tx-lu20yang berfungsi sebagai kontrol pada sistem, dan tampilan display akan menggunakan panelLED P10. Program yang digunakan yaitu Power LED 2.85.5 untuk mengedit dan mengontrolrunning text, . LED matrix yang menyampaikan informasi dalam bentuk text berguna untukinformasi yang lebih terupdate sehingga informasi lebih efisien.
Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L) Melalui Pakan Sebagai PencegahanTerhadap Infeksi Bakteri Edwarsiella Ictaluri Pada Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus)
Authors: Saputra Yuda , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Safratilofa Safratilofa , Kholidin Edy Barkat
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa oliefera L leaf meal through feed as an anti-bacterial to prevent infection with E.ictaluri bacteria in catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus). This research was conducted from March 2020 to April 2020 at the Fish Health Laboratory, Freshwater Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAT) Jambi. The research method used was a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. Catfish were fed for 14 days with treatment feed with each treatment (A. 5% / kg feed), (B. 10% / kg feed), (C. 15% / kg feed), (D. Commercial feed ) and (E. Commercial feed). and on the 16th day the fish were injected with the Edwarsiella ictaluri bacteria, and survival was observed from day 16 to day 26. The results showed that treatment of moringa leaf meal (C. 15% / kg of feed), could prevent bacterial infection E. ictaluri in catfish with the highest survival rate reaching 66.67%, fish growth of 5.78 grams / head, and feed conversion of 0.18% / kg of feed.
Kajian Drainase Stadion Bhakti Karya yang Berwawasan Lingkungan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Azwarman Azwarman
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dan hampir semua lapangan olah raga adalah timbulnya genangan air ketika datang hujan. Keberadaan genangan air akan mengganggu para pemain disaat bertanding, resiko terjatuh dan cidera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut di Stadion bola kaki Bhakti Karya, Kuala Tungkal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengatasi genangan air saat hujan di lapangan bola kai tersebut, dibutuhkan perbaikan berupa penambahan lapisan yang bisa mengairkan air permkaan ke drainase keliling lapanganm, selain meresapkannya ke dalam tanah.
Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Metode 3r Berbasis Gampong (Pilot Project: Gampong Serambi Indah, Kecamatan Langsa Barat, Kota Langsa)
Authors: Darnas Yeggi , Audiana Maula , Nizar Muhammad , Yolanda Riska , Amrina Elita
Published: October 2021

Upaya untuk mengatasi penangan sampah di sumber, terutama pada daerah pedesaan harus melibatkan pemangku kepentingan dan masyarakat desa itu sendiri. Gampong Serambi Indah, Kecamatan Langsa Barat terletak di pinggir provinsi Aceh, potensial untuk mengelola sampah di desa sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan diharapkan nantinya dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa dengan pengelola sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merencanakan sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis gampong dengan mendirikan Bank Sampah untuk income bagi Gampong. Metode penelitian berupa survey partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah dan penghitungan sampling sampah mengacu pada SNI 19-3964 1994. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan sampah gampong Serambi Indah yang adalah 0,14 kg/orang/hari atau 1,16 L/orang/hari dengan komposisi terdiri dari 20% plastik, 1% kaca, 53% sisa makanan (organik), 5% kain/tekstil, 2% kertas dan 19% kayu. Tingkat pelayanan pengelolaan sampah di gampong ini baru 54%. Dengan adanya Bank sampah ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi sampah sebesar 59% yaitu sebesar 181 kg dari 370 kg yang diangkut ke TPA.
Analysis of Land Use Changes and Land Suitability for Rice Fields in Tanjung Jabung Barat District
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Maryani Anis Tatik , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Pratomo Soni
Published: October 2021

Conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture is an unavoidable phenomenon, therefore efforts are needed to regulate land use. The purpose of this study is to analyze the rate of conversion of paddy fields by identifying patterns and spatial changes in land and the factors that influence it, as well as analyzing the suitability and availability of lowland rice fields and the suitability of existing lowland rice fields with spatial pattern plans. The study used primary data in the form of semi-detailed soil maps, and secondary data in the form of supporting data and reports. The analytical tools used are Geographic Information Systems, and binary logistic regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the overall pattern of land use change is 26 patterns of change with a total change area of 127,154 ha (25.81 %), where the area of rice fields is reduced by 1,241 ha in the period 2010-2018. The locational rent factor that has the greatest chance of causing rice field conversion is the distance to the center of the kelurahan/village with a negative coefficient (-3.25461631). The most dominant actual land suitability for existing lowland rice is S1 (74.58%) then S3rf (13.86%) and S3r (10.83%), S3e (0.55%). Evaluation of the alignment of the actual land suitability of the existing rice fields with the spatial pattern plan obtained in the aligned category (67.65%) and potentially aligned (28.16%) with the proposed recommendation that existing rice fields can be one of the considerations for sustainable food land allocation by carrying out strict control on the conversion of paddy fields as well as increasing management efforts to obtain more optimal rice production results and as a material for consideration in reviewing the spatial planing in the RTRW.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Reputasi KAP Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Santika Dian , Nuswandari Cahyani
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of profitability (ROA), institutional ownership (own), firm size (size), and auditor’s repurtation (kap) on the timeliness of financial reporting at manufacture firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2017-2019. In this research, the sampling technique use purposive sampling. Sample of this research is 494 data from 519 manufacture firms sector listed and sent the report on finance in BEI period 2017-2019. Technique of analysis for examining is logistic regression. The result of this reseach is the profitability and firm size positive affect on the timeliness of financial reporting, while institutional ownership and auditor’s repurtation are not significant on the timeliness of financial reporting.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Restoran Aroma Kitchen Kota Padang
Authors: Afifi Fahimah Fitri , Widodo Arry
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the increasingly rapid business growth in the city of Padang, especially in the culinary field. The development of restaurants that continues to increase makes business competition in the city of Padang quite competitive. With intense competition, culinary business people are required to think creatively in carrying out the right strategy to attract the attention of consumers. This study aims to determine and analyze the price and quality of service on consumer purchasing decisions at the Aroma Kitchen Restaurant in Padang City and their influence. The research method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive analysis and causality with the consumer population of Aroma Kitchen Restaurant. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type and the number of respondents is 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis of the variables of price, service quality and purchasing decisions are in good category. The results of this study indicate that based on the variables measured simultaneously, namely price and service quality, it has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the partially measured variables, namely price and service quality affect purchasing decisions.
Peran Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi dalam Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dalam Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 Pada PT Jasa Raharja Cabang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nurhalim Muhammad , Fahmy Rahmi
Published: October 2021

At the end of 2019, a case of pneumonia caused by the corona virus was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China. The disease then began to spread around the world quickly and became known as Covid-19. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on various aspects of life, one of which is the economic aspect, including the financial condition of various companies. As one of the companies affected by the Covid-19 virus, namely PT Jasa Raharja West Sumatra Branch. Since the Covid-19 virus pandemic, many changes have occurred and various efforts have been made within PT Jasa Raharja's West Sumatra Branch to break the chain of the spread of the Covid-19 virus and also to stabilize the company's financial condition and improve employee performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. some of them by providing training and motivational activities to their employees. This study aims to analyze the effect of training mediated by motivation on employee performance during the Covid-19 pandemic, carried out on 49 permanent employees of PT Jasa Raharja West Sumatra Branch through the distribution of questionnaires, then the data obtained was processed using the SmartPLS software version 3.3. The results of the research conducted, it was found that motivation is proven to have a partially mediating role on the relationship between training and employee performance of PT Jasa Raharja West Sumatra Branch, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Effect of Liquidity and Total Asset Turnover on Profitability: Research Study n Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rajagukguk Jocelyn , Siagian Harlyn
Published: October 2021

Management companies will seize opportunities in order to improve financial performance. To measure the financial performance it will need the tool to measure it. Profitability ratio is a ratio to assess the company's ability to seek profit. And in this research it stated that liquidity and total asset turnover can affected profitability. The population of this study uses data from pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. So, it has 9 companies according to the given category. In total there are 45 samples used in this research. The result of this research are that liquidity has a negative effect on profitability, and so the total assets turnover on profitability. Simultaneously, liquidity and total asset turnover have a significant negative relationship to profitability.
Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Belanja Modal Di Provinsi.Jambi
Authors: Sari Yolanda , Winarni Etik , Amali Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This research aims toaanalyze the causal relationshipbbetween several variables including economiccgrowth using the value of PDRB at constant prices, the variable humanndevelopment index (HDI) and capitaleexpenditures in Jambi Province during 2010-2020 period. The data used in this research is secondary data with a database obtained from BPS Jambi Province and Regional Financial Statistics Jambi Province. The method used in this research is the Granger causality analysis method, which was previously tested using unit roots and cointegration methods to see the long-termrrelationship betweenrresearch variables. The results showed that there was a long-term relationship between the research variables. Economic growth has a one-way causal relationship with HDI. Economic growth increases the supply of resources needed for human development which in turn will encourage better human development. The capital expenditure variable has a one-way causal relationship with the economic growth variables. The allocation of capital for the implementation of various community economic activities and become an economic stimulus in Jambi Province.
RESPON BEBERAPA GALUR PADI SMART HASIL MUTASI PADI LOKAL ACEH DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SINAR GAMMA TERHADAP Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae PENYEBAB PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI
Authors: Fajar Fajar , Hakim Lukman , Efendi Efendi , Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2021

Tingkat kerugian hasil panen padi yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri (HBD) pada musim hujan dapat mencapai 21-36 % dan sebesar 18-28 % pada musim kemarau. Luas serangan penyakit ini pernah  mencapai lebih dari 74 ribu ha, dan 16 ha diantaranya mengalami puso. Seiring dampak yang sangat merugikan ini, para pemulia tanaman padi mendapat tantangan berat untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Upaya yang  dilakukan antara lain pemuliaan tanaman padi melalui teknik mutasi dengan radiasi sinar gamma. Hal ini telah dilakukan pada beberapa jenis padi lokal Aceh.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon beberapa galur hasil mutasi radiasi padi lokal aceh terhadap penyakit hawar daun bakteri (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae). Percobaan dirancang menurut Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola satu faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Padi lokal hasil mutasi radiasi yang diuji sebanyak 18 galur, meliputi; Simeulu (USK-Snbr-M04-238-074-001), Sisambay (USK-Snbr-M04-238-081-002), Sanberasi (USK-Snbr-M04-238-017-023), Siteluk (USK-Snbr-M04-238-092-097), Sibahak (USK-Snbr-M04-238-073-079), Sulutan Unsrat-1, Sibabus (USK-Snbr-M04-238-110-116), Simuara (USK-Snbr-M04-238-091-097B), Siluan (USK-Snbr-M04-238-058-064), Sikuala (USK-Snbr-M04-238-114-120), UF5, Sibuluh (USK-Snbr-M04-238-V1B-017), Sialavan (USK-Snbr-M04-238-051-057E), Snb, UF 1, IRBB, 118-(Snbr-238-112-118-180-11), 119-(Snbr-238-112-119-160-10). Dengan demikian terdapat sebanyak 54 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan diambil 2 unit tanaman sampel untuk mengamati peubah respon.Peubah yang diamati meliputi; pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan per rumpun, jumlah malai, persentase gabah berisi, persentase gabah hampa, indeks panen, serta berat gabah bernas per rumpun dan hasil produksi per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan respon sebanyak 18 galur hasil mutasi radiasi padi lokal Aceh terhadap penyakit hawar daun bakteri memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan pada pertambahan tinggi dan jumlah anakan serta jumlah malai. Pada pengamatan persen gabah berisi, persen gabah hampa, hasil panen per rumpun dan produksi per hektar, pengaruh penyakit hawar daun tidak signifikan.
Aplikasi Berbagai Jenis Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Merah
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Novita Trias , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Masita Ella
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of PGPR in increasing the growth and yield of red chilies, and to find the type of PGPR that gives the best growth and yield in red chilies. The research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University, 35 above sea level. The study used a randomized block design with one factor, namely various types of PGPR: without PGPR; PGPR1 (containing Trichoderma sp., Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., 11 essential macro and microelements, as well as natural amino acids); PGPR 2 (containing Pseudomonas fluorescent, Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus niger, Azobacter sp., Azospirilium sp., And Rhizobium sp.); PGPR 3 (containing Trichoderma sp., Pseudomonas sp., And Rhizobium sp.); and PGPR 4 (containing Azosbacteria sp, Aspergillus niger, and Trichoderma harzianum). Each treatment was repeated five times. The results showed that the application of PGPR was able to increase plant growth and yield of red chilies in the form of plant height (2.12% - 9.69%), the total number of branches (5.25% -54.96%), number of fruits (13,55% -51.40%) and fruit weight (54.19% -116.35%). The quality of crop yields has also improved with the application of PGPR. PGPR which contains Pseudomonas fluorescent, Trichoderma sp, Aspergillus niger, Azobacter sp, Azospirilium sp, and Rhizobium sp. is PGPR that provides the best growth and yield of red chilies
Analisis Terjadinya Arus Netral Pada Trafo Distribusi 160 kVA
Authors: Dewi Arfita Yuana , Effendi Asnal , Syafar Fahody M
Published: October 2021

The Power distribution in a 3-phase system, cannot be separated from the flow of current in the neutral of the transformer, which will cause power losses (losses) where current flows into the neutral conductor and losses that flow into the neutral conductor. This study was conducted to determine the causes and magnitude of power losses that occur due to the occurrence of neutral current flowing in the neutral conductor in a 160kVA distribution transformer. The research location taken is the Distribution Transformer (G187 T) which is located on Jl. Hos Cokroaminoto Wisma Ombilin where load imbalances often occur. From the results, it can be seen that if the neutral wire has a cross-sectional size of 50 mm2, the current that passes through the neutral wire is 6.4% for the day and for the cross-sectional size of the wire is 70 mm2, it can reduce the power flowing to the neutral by a percentage of 4.77%. for the daytime. Efficiency value that occurs is greater at night that is 94.87% while for the day it is 93.44%. For the distribution of each - each phase, especially the S phase, so that it can be balanced because the power supplied to the S phase is too small. We recommend that the current flowing in the neutral wire must be channeled to the ground so that the current flowing in the neutral wire becomes zero.
Analisa Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Skala Laboratorium Dengan Bahan Bakar LPG
Authors: Siswanto Jatmiko Edi
Published: October 2021

The steam turbine is an initial drive that converts the potential energy of steam into kinetic energy and is subsequently converted into mechanical energy in the form of a turbine shaft rotation, directly or with the help of a reduction gear, connected to the mechanism to be driven. In research to analyze the performance of a steam turbine using LPG gas as fuel. Where in this study using the results of wet steam to move the turbine shaft with variations in pressure (7Bar, 6Bar, 5Bar and 4Bar). So that the maximum result is 7 Bar, the steam mass obtained is 0.09 with a time of 1.5 hours by heating 15 liters of water, the steam power produced is 25.6 Watts, the shaft power is 18.01 Watts and the maximum electrical power produced is 20 Watts. the turbine work efficiency is 78.12% and the result is a generator efficiency of 25%.
Perancangan sistem Pembangkit Listrik Pico Hydro Putaran Rendah Menggunakan Turbin Screw
Authors: Suyanto M , Syafriudin Syafriudin , Nugroho Anas Cahyo , P Prasetyono Eko , Subandi Subandi
Published: October 2021

Kinerja sebuah screw turbine dipengaruhi oleh parameter-parameter yang terkait dalam perancangan screw turbine itu sendiri. Salah satu parameter penting dalam perancangan screw turbine adalah pitch atau jarak periode dari sebuah sudu (blade), sudut kemiringan, putaran dan debit air Kebutuhan akan energi listrik saat ini dirasakan sangatlah penting, baik untuk kebutuhan rumahan, maupun untuk kebutuhan industri yang semakin hari semakin berkembang, sementara unit–unit pembangkit listrik yang ada hampir tidak mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Indonesia mempunyai potensi energi terbarukan yang cukup banyak untuk dimanfaatkan salah satunya energi air. Potensi ini belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena keterbatasan teknologi turbin dalam memanfaatkan energinya. Untuk head dan debit yang sedang hingga tinggi saat ini masih mengandalkan turbin Pelton, Francis, Kaplan, dan Crossflow. Sedangkan untuk head yang rendah masih sulit untuk dikembangkan, padahal di Indonesia mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar. Dalam pengujian PLTPH menggunakan turbin screw didapatkan hasil tertinggi dengan tegangan 129,2 V AC dengan arus beban tertinggi hingga 0,65 sedangkan ampere generator sebesar 1,79 Ampere yang mampu digunakan untuk beban hingga 180 W pada tegangan 75,5 Volt  AC pada ketinggian air 80 Cm, dan pada keadaan tegangan terendah menghasilkan 80,6 Volt AC dengan ampere beban 0,15 dan Ampere generator sebesar 0,42 Ampere yang dapat dibebani dengan lampu 20 Watt pada ketinggian air 70 Cm.
Analisis Penatalaksanaan Interaksi Sosial pada Anak Autis dengan Menggunakan Metode Social Story di Klinik Shally Autis Center Palembang Tahun 2020
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspita , Novitrie Ayu , Latifah Latifah
Published: October 2021

Autism is a condition caused by internal disorders. A development characterized by abnormalities in social interactions, communication and very rigid behavior and repetition of behavior, while social interactions are needed in the daily life of children with autism in order to live like everyone else. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eye contact, understanding, emotions, and speech on the social interactions of children with autism. This research is an analytic survey with a Cross sectional design. The population in this study were all 60 patients diagnosed with autism at the Shally Autis Center palembang. the sample in this study was the total of population, namely 60 children. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between eye contact, understanding, emotions, and speech with the social interaction of children with autism at the Shally Autis Center Palembang clinic in 2020. At the end of the study it is suggested that therapists in increasing social interaction of children with autism should pay attention to aye contact, understanding, emotion, and speech to be promoted for better development.
Efektivitas Kinerja Inkubator Bisnis Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dari Perspektif Tenan: Studi Kasus Di KKIB Universitas Diponegoro
Authors: Crefioza Omia , Kusumawardhani Amie
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the performance of the Undip KKIB business incubator while Covid-19 pandemic from the tenant's point of view. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews within two tenants as informant The results of this study indicate that there has been a decrease in quantity in several programs during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as mentoring, coaching, business matching, and pitching activities. However, in terms of quality, the training provided by the Undip KKIB business incubator has been good in terms of services and incubator programs that exceed tenants' expectations. The effectiveness of the incubator is also viewed in terms of the tenant's business growth has been getting better since joining the business incubator even though it is currently in a polemic of the Covid-19 pandemic. For future researchers, examine more deeply the effectiveness of the performance of university business incubators during the Covid-19 pandemic from different aspects is expected.
Peran Kualitas Komite Audit Dalam Hubungan Corporate Social Responsibility Dengan Kualitas Laba
Authors: Puspaningrum An-Nisha Dewi , Indarti MG Kentris
Published: October 2021

This study intends to examine and analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on earnings quality with audit committee quality as a moderating variable. The population in this study is a manufacturing company that has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017-2019. The sampling method used purposive sampling method and produced 243 final data. The results of the study explain that CSR has a positive effect on earnings quality. In contrast, the quality of the audit committee has no effect on earnings quality and the moderating results of the quality of the audit committee weaken the effect of CSR on earnings quality. The results of this study can be concluded that CSR is very important in the company which is related to the opportunistic behavior of a manager because it is related to the sustainability of the company. However, the quality of the audit committee has not optimally affected the increase in earnings quality because it has not played an important role, because the quality of the audit committee is still limited to its role as a fulfillment of the requirements of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in a company that has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Penerapan Diagnosing Organisasi Melalui Intervensi Technostruktural: Studi Literatur
Authors: Marjanis Marjanis , Yazid Hendri , Rasdinal Rasdinal , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: October 2021

Organizational diagnosis is one of the main components in planning change. Organizational diagnosis is fundamental to school development. This can be seen from the organization's diagnosis through technostructural intervention, because it is related to organizational design, employees/employees, and work design. Technostructural intervention method focuses on changes in organizational structure and design, so it tends to be more focused on organizational infrastructure aspects. This method will produce the output of increasing attention to productivity and organizational effectiveness in schools, such as the quality of work culture and methods for designing all components in schools. Schools need to know and strive to meet existing indicators or criteria in order to become a growing organization with high integrity.
Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Siswati Etty , Sumantri Sumantri , Albetris Albetris , Triyono Aris
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the Author to make this study is to see how much influence independent variables consisting of Participation (X1), Motivation (X2) and Delegation of Authority (X3) To dependent variables namely Performance (Y) Government Apparatus in Batanghari Jambi District. This research is categorized into descriptive quantitative research and samples from this study as many as 104 respondents. Data collection method is Stratified random smpling with the allocation of 2 respondents per strata. From the research that the authors have done, the results of the partial test for the value (X1) t - count 1,734 greater than degan t - table that is 1.66025, (X2) with a value of t - count 0.421 less than the value of t - table is 1.66025, while (X3) the value t - count 1570 is smaller than the value t - table 1.66025. while the results of simultaneous test (Test F) were found to be F - calculated with a value of 4,789 and a value of F - a table with a value of 2.70 because the value of F - count greater F - table, then the author concluded that Participation, Motivation, Delegation of Authority showed a significant and Positive influence on the performance of government apparatus. And from the Results adjusted R Square obtained a value of 0.99, the author concluded the influence of Participation(X1), Motivation(X2), Delegation of authority (X3) to the Performance of Government Apparatus (Y) by 9.9% and 90.1 % influenced by variables that have not been included in this study.
Napak Tilas Pancasila dalam Sejarah Perjuangan Bangsa Indonesia: Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati
Published: October 2021

The Indonesian nation can be stated as the material cause of Pancasila because the essential values contained in Pancasila, namely: Divinity, Humanity, Unity, Population and justice objectively have been owned by the Indonesian nation since ancient times before the founding of the state. These values were then formally adopted and formulated by the founders of the state to serve as the basis for the philosophy of the Indonesian state. Therefore, the understanding of Pancasila must be carried out in its entirety in relation to the identity of the Indonesian Nation. This is very urgent so that there are no deviations in the course of time and the change in the era of government.
Prospek Penggunaan Isolat FMA Lokal di Lahan Pasang Surut Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kedelai
Authors: Muis Ridwan
Published: October 2021

Tidal field has physical and chemical problems of land for the development of complex food crops including waterlogging and land physical conditions, soil acidity and organic acids on high peatlands, containing toxic substances and salt water intrusion, low natural soil fertility and diversity of land conditions. The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers apart from requiring high costs, also has the opportunity to destroy the balance of the environment. The use of local AMF isolates for efficient use of P fertilizers and increasing soybean productivity is interesting to consider, because it is an environmentally friendly activity
USAHATANI SINGKONG (Manihot Utilissima) DI KELURAHAN BAGAN PETE KECAMATAN ALAM BARAJO KOTA JAMBI DITINJAU DARI SISI EKONOMI
Authors: Rogayah Rogayah , Alawiyah Wiwin , Wisnu Septiana
Published: October 2021

This reseaech was conducted with the aim tofind outdescriptin ofcasava farming and economic aspects (income, R/C ratio, Break Event Poin (BEP) and PaybackPeriod (PP), in Bagan Pete Village, Alam Barajo Subdistrict, Jambi City. The researchobjective was to determine income, R/C ratio BEP and Payback Period. The resuts showed that the average cassava farming income was Rp 13,703,931 /MT,with anaverage income of Rp 13,976,351 /MT, the value of R/C Ratio obtained was 51.3,the business was said to be unprofitable,but it described an inadequate income,because with capital of Rp 272,420 obtained sales results of 51 time or equivalent to Rp13,976,351. BEP of production is 90.80 Kg . MT,meaning that thelowest price that must be achieved so that farmers do not experiencelosses is 90.80 Kg/MT. BEP price of Rp 58.4 / Kg, meaning the lowest price that must be achieved so that farmers do not experience losses is Rp 58.4 /Kg, while the Payback Period (PP) of 0,05 < 7,8,the business is said to be feasible because the payback period value is smaller that the economic age average tool,meaning that the timerequired to retur the investment itsef is not up to 7.8 MTKeywords: study, Farming,CasavaAbstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Bagan Pete Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi.dengan tujuan  untuk mengetahui  sisi ekonomi usahatani seperti (Pendapatan,R/C ratio,Break Event Poin /BEP dan Payback Period/PP). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp 13.976.351,-/MT dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp13.703,931,-/MT,nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 51,3 dan hasil perhitungan R/C ratio ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani singkong yang dilakukan petani memperoleh keuntungan dan layak untuk diteruskan, dengan kata lain bahwa dengan modal sebesar Rp272.420,- diperoleh hasil penjualan sebesar 51,3 kali atau setara dengan Rp 13.796.351,-/MT. BEP produksi hasil perhitungan sebesar 90,80 Kg/MT yang memperlihatkan bahwa produksi terendah yang harus dihasilkan oleh petani adalah sejumlah 90,80 Kg/MT agar usahatani tidak mengalami kerugian sedangkan BEP harga sebesar Rp58,4,-/Kg, artinya dengan harga Rp 58,4,-/Kg petani sudah dapat mengembalikan modal usaha,sedangkan hasil perhitungan dari PP sebesar 0,05  yaitu kecil dari rata-rata umur ekonomis alat yang digunakan (7,8  MT) dengan demikian waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengembalikan investasi tidak sampai 7,8 MT.Kata Kunci: Tinjauan ekonomi,Usahatani, Singkong.
PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PASCA UMUR PRODUKTIF DI DESA BUKIT MAKMUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Kemala Nida , Alawiyah Wiwin , Yuanwiarno Prasetyo
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis research was conducted in Bukit Makmur Village, Sungai Bahar Sub-District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The location was selected purposively based on that village has the largest number of farmers with post productive oil palm trees among the villages in the sub-district. The research took place since mei 2020. The research aimed was to find out the descriptions of the business activities of post productive oil palm farming, its farmer income. The number of sampels taken in the research were 41 famers which taken by simple random sampling method. To know the description of post productive oil palm farming activity in the research area was analized by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average area of land owned by farmers was 3.54 hectares with the status of private ownership and the majority of oil palm plants were  28.85 years on average. The average production of oil palm farming was 2,908 kg / month. Revenues ranged from Rp. 1,015,800-2,686,400 / Ha / Month with an average income of Rp. 1,311,417 / Ha / Month with a Production cost of Rp. 528,832 / Ha / Month. Meanwhile, the total income ranges from Rp. 300,913 - 2,189,206 / Ha / month with an average farmer income of Rp. 782,585 / Ha / Month.Keywords : Income, Oil Palm, post productive AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bukit Makmur, Kecamatan Sungai Bahar, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Lokasi ini dipilih secara sengaja karena desa ini memiliki petani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif dengan jumlah terbanyak diantara desa lainnya di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak Mei 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif dan pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dari usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 orang petani yang diilih secara acak (simple random sampling). Untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif di Desa Bukit Makmur dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata–rata luas lahan yang dimiliki petani  adalah 3,54 Ha dengan status milik pribadi dan mayoritas tanaman kelapa sawit sudah berumur tua   rata – rata  28,85 tahun. Rata – rata produksi hasil usahatani kelapa sawit adalah 2.908 kg/bulan. Penerimaan berkisar antara Rp.1.015.800-2.686.400/Ha/Bulan dengan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar  Rp. 1.311.417/Ha/Bulan dengan biaya Produksi sebesar Rp. 528.832 /Ha/Bulan. Sedangkan total pendapatan berkisar antara Rp 300.913-2.189.206/Ha/Bulan dengan rata-rata pendapatan petani sebesar Rp. 782.585/Ha/Bulan. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, Kelapa Sawit, Pasca umur Produktif
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PISA KONTEN CHANGE AND RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Manalu Heddidayani , Simamora Risma , Hidayat Akhmad Faisal
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam mengerjakan soal PISA berdasarkan indikator kemampuan penalaran. dalam penelitian ini populasi yang peneliti ambil adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA N 3 Kota Jambi. hasil penelitian yang diproleh nilai rata-rata laki-laki 66,85 sedangkan rata-rata siswa perempuan 70,18. berdasarkan indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis yang pertama, siswa laki-laki masih melakukan kesalahan dalam menuliskannya sedangkan siswa perempuan dalam mengajukan dan menuliskan dugaan sudah lengkap.Berdasarkan indikator kedua, siswa laki-laki dapat menentukan pola, sedangkan pada siswa perempuan cenderung banyak melakukan kesalahan dalam menentukan dan membuat pola.Berdasarkan indikator ketiga,dalam membuat manipulasi matematika siswa laki-laki melakukannya dengan langkah-langkah singkat,sedangkan siswa perempuan melakukannya dengan lengkap dan disertai satuan untuk setiap penulisannya.sedangkan untuk indikator keempat yaitu menarik kesimpulan, laki-laki dan perempuan tidak dapat melakukannya.