bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Opinion Mining For Extraction Of Opinion Learning In University
Authors: Purba Mariana , Yadi Yadi
Published: May 2023

Opinion mining is a field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that is used to carry out the process of extracting and processing textual data which functions to obtain information through sentiment analysis from a document in the form of text, among others, to detect attitudes towards objects or people. Sub-processes in opinion mining can use documents of subjectivity, opinion orientation, and detection targets to find out the data used as sentiment analysis, sentiment analysis aims to assess emotions, attitudes, opinions, and evaluations conveyed by a speaker or writer towards a product or towards a public figure. In this study, an opinion mining system was developed to analyze learning in college. The methodology used is quantitative descriptive, while the processing of sentiment analysis data uses Azure machine learning. Sentiment analysis results are very good at assessing opinions or opinions and emotions, and attitudes conveyed by someone. The learning process is the main element that must run well so that competency and achievement in learning can be maximally conveyed to students. Documents that identified opinions were then classified into negative, neutral, and positive opinions based on the results. In general, it can be concluded that the value obtained by sentiment analysis using Azure Machine Learning tools is quite good, judging from the results of a positive class of 0.79 and a neutral class of 0.53. The use of cleaning and labeling techniques and other classifications is still very possible to use. To get a better accuracy value.
Development of Android-based Edutainment game on Numerical Ability
Authors: Rahanra Nicodemus , Destari Dina , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Andriyana Erni , Ellyawati Noor , Pratiwi Vidya
Published: May 2023

Learning mathematic cannot be separated from the mathematical symbol and a numerical skill, which is required as ability to perform calculation and related matters with the numbers. This research is aimed to improve the numerical ability of students.  The method used was based on Borg and call, which consisted of ten main stages involved. The first research result is the validation of android-based mobile games edutainment, that is, the average value of the three experts is 78.33% with valid criteria. Then the average validation results of the android mobile game test questions based on edutainment is 77.77% with valid criteria. The second is the value of simplicity, seen from the value of the questionnaire which was filled in by all fresh graduates which was accumulated so that a percentage of 85.84% was obtained with very practical criteria. Furthermore, the effectiveness is seen from the increase in scores workmanship of fresh graduate pretest and posttest which is calculated by the formula T test results obtained by increasing the pretest posttest score then ability numerical increase so that it is categorized as effective. Thus it is concluded that the development of android mobile games is based on edutainment on numerical ability is categorized valid, practical, and effective for used
Classification of Positive and Negative Sentiments Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm on iQIYI Aplication
Authors: Rosyida Susy , Pratama Arief
Published: May 2023

In the current state of the Covid pandemic, the government has implemented restrictions on community activities or PPKM, which has an impact on the number of cinemas in the country temporarily closed to reduce the spread of the virus. The number of films that have been postponed for release due to this outbreak and also the decreasing use of VCDs / DVDs have made movie streaming applications begin to be favored by the public, one of which is the iQIYI movie streaming application. iQIYI is a movie streaming app launched in April 2010, so that users can know that the iQIYI application is considered good is to do a sentiment classification on the application. Therefore, this study aims to implement sentiment classification in review data using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm. K-NN itself is an algorithm that functions to classify data based on its learning data (train data sets). The data used is iQIYI user reviews as many as 400 review data, the first stage carried out is the data cleaning process or Pre-Processing, the next step is to design a K-NN algorithm model in RapidMiner Studio software to process sentiment classification. The test results using 400 review data using the K-NN algorithm obtained an Accuracy value of 99.50% then a Precision value of 100% and a Recall value of 99.44%. Which means that this study managed to get the best and best algortima in classifying positive reviews and negative reviews against the iQIYI application.
Application Of The A-Star Algorithm On The Mapping Of Sports Team In The City Of Pematang Siantar Based On Android
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Suendri Suendri
Published: May 2023

Geographic information system is a system that has the function to build, store, manage, and display information related to geography. This geographic information system is very helpful for human work in any case. This Android-based GIS application design produces complete information and can be accessed online or can download the application on our cellphones. Currently the city of Pematang Siantar is developing, especially in the field of technology. This research designs a technology that can help people to find a shortest route solution in searching for information on sports teams and their training locations in the city of Pematang Siantar using the A-Star algorithm. The A-Star algorithm is very helpful because the time to find the nearest route is faster and the routes found can be different but at the same cost, making it easier for designers to code in worksheets. The results of this study are in the form of an android application that is connected to the internet network so that it makes it easier for people to find information about sports teams and the closest location to where the user is using only a mobile phone and anywhere that is reachable by the internet network. This android application displays detailed information about sports teams, training locations, and training schedules controlled by the admin who is responsible for adding and changing sports team data so that the application runs properly.
Analysis of the Neural Network Method to Determine Interest in Buying Pertamax Fuel
Authors: Sari Mayang , Yanris Gomal Juni , Hasibuan Mila Nirmala Sari
Published: May 2023

Fuel is one of the needs that is used by the community as a material to be used on motorcycles or cars. Fuel has become an important need for society, because when there is no fuel, a motorbike or car that is owned by someone cannot be used. Each vehicle has its own fuel, for motorbikes the fuel is pertalite, Pertamax, Pertamax Turbo and for cars the fuel is diesel and dexlite. For the fuel used in motorbikes, there are some people who are interested in Pertalite fuel and there are not many people who are interested in Pertamax fuel. So researchers will make a study of public interest in Pertamax fuel. This research will be made using the neural network method by classifying community data in data mining. This study aims to see the public's interest in purchasing Pertamax fuel. The research process was carried out with the initial stages of collecting and selecting data to be used, then preprocessing, then designing the neural network method and finally the testing process to obtain classification results using the neural network method. The results obtained from data classification using the neural network method state that there are 23 people who are interested in Pertamax fuel and 18 people who are not interested in Pertamax fuel. It turns out that many people are interested in Pertamax fuel.
Hiperbilirrubinemia: O papel do enfermeiro nos cuidados ao recém-nascido com ictérica neonatal
Authors: Gadelha Keciene da Silva dos Santos , Sousa Railson Muniz de , Ferreira Sirlanda Marques da Sila , Castro Ellen Caroline Lima , Santos Yette Bruna Castro dos , Felix Michelle Kethelen da Silva , Araújo Paulo Flávio Mendes
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a assistência de enfermagem aos recém-nascidos com icterícia neonatal. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de janeiro a março de 2023 utilizado descritores e os operadores bolleanos" ‘’Hiperbilirrubinemia’’ AND “Recém-Nascidos” AND “Icterícia neonatal” AND “Cuidados de Enfermagem” AND “fototerapia’’. Na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SciELO, artigos publicados em português no período entre 2017 a 2022. Resultados: A amostra selecionada consistiu em 16 artigos, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. De acordo com as análises dos estudos selecionados evidenciaram que é fundamental a atuação do enfermeiro pois a principal linha terapêutica para essa patologia é o cuidado. Conclusão: A importância da enfermagem tem sido compreendida no apoio aos neonatos acometidos pela ictérica, tanto na prevenção quanto no tratamento e reabilitação dos Recém-nascidos com essa patologia.
Microsoft Access: tudo o que você precisa saber para gerenciar seu banco de dados de maneira eficaz
Authors: Correa Gustavo Cavalcante , Ávila Nícollas Aguiar , Silva João Gabriel de Oliveira , Carr Caroline Nunes , Carr Renato Ferreira
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo oferece uma visão abrangente e detalhada do Microsoft Access, um gerenciador de banco de dados versátil, utilizado tanto em contextos empresariais quanto pessoais. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, incluindo artigos e livros especializados, bem como experiências pessoais, buscam-se apresentar uma análise completa do software. O texto aborda desde conceitos fundamentais até recursos avançados do Access, explorando diferentes perspectivas de uso e garantindo a segurança dos dados armazenados. Ao discutir aspectos essenciais e técnicas de gerenciamento eficaz, o artigo tem como objetivo otimizar a experiência do usuário com o programa. Ao longo do estudo, são projetadas informações sobre as funcionalidades básicas do software, como criação e manipulação de tabelas, formulários, relatórios e consultas, bem como os recursos avançados, como programação VBA e integração com outras aplicações da Microsoft. Além disso, o artigo explora perspectivas variadas de uso, destacando o potencial do Access em diversos cenários e atendendo a diferentes necessidades de gerenciamento de dados. Por fim, é dada ênfase à segurança de dados no Access, abordando práticas e configurações que garantem a proteção das informações armazenadas. Com uma abordagem completa e didática, o artigo pretende tornar o uso do Microsoft Access o mais eficiente possível para os usuários.
Máscara facial de Petit. Uma alternativa clínica para o tratamento da classe III
Authors: Ferreira Liliane de Souza , Brito Shirlane Pereira , Vera Juan Miguel Antezana , Araújo Esmael Carlos Victor de , Bronzi Evandro da Silva
Published: May 2023

A má oclusão de Classe III é caracterizada pelo relacionamento anteroposterior anormal entre a maxila e mandíbula, onde, em muitos casos, ocorre uma relação de mordida cruzada anterior. Ela pode ser interceptada durante a fase de crescimento e desenvolvimento craniofacial mediante o uso de aparelhos ortopédicos. Assim, o tratamento precoce permite redirecionar o crescimento de forma mais favorável. Este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever o tratamento e mostrar os resultados da terapia em um paciente na fase de dentadura mista com má-oclusão de Classe III de Angle. Paciente do sexo feminino, 9 anos de idade, leocoderma, procurou por tratamento ortodôntico no Curso de Especialização em Ortodontia da Unidade Avançada de Pós-Graduação FACOP – Manaus/AM, promovido pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino do Norte – IBEN, com a queixa principal de “mordida errada”.  Portadora de má oclusão de Classe III de Angle e mordida cruzada anterior, o plano proposto foi tratamento ortopédico de tração reversa da maxila com disjuntor de Mcnamara e máscara facial de Petit. Após o uso correto e disciplinado destes aparelhos pela paciente, foi conseguido a correção da má oclusão de Classe III, o descruzamento da mordida anterior, melhora na relação maxilo-mandibular e um sorriso mais harmonioso. Posteriormente foi introduzido o uso do aparelho fixo para o devido alinhamento/nivelamento dos elementos dentários.
Carotenóides e estabilidade oxidativa do óleo da polpa de Caryocar brasiliense Camb. - efeito da extração assistida por ultrassom
Authors: Fraga Beatriz , Naito Rafael Silva , Galvão Beatriz do Santos , Carvalho Lívia Cirino de , Malacrida Cassia Roberta
Published: May 2023

A aplicação do pré-tratamento com ultrassom na obtenção do óleo da polpa de pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.) por prensagem a frio foi avaliada quanto ao rendimento, qualidade do óleo obtido, principalmente em relação à composição de carotenóides e ácidos graxos, e estabilidade oxidativa. Houve um aumento de aproximadamente 11% no rendimento do processo em relação à prensagem a frio sem pré-tratamento com ultrassom. A aplicação do pré-tratamento com ultrassom aumentou a quantidade de carotenoides totais (cerca de 1,5 vezes) no óleo e modificou a composição dos carotenoides presentes. Além disso, houve aumento da insaturação do óleo. A aplicação de ultrassom não interferiu negativamente na estabilidade oxidativa do óleo em relação ao calor e à luz após 20 dias de armazenamento. Óleos com pré-tratamento com ultrassom tiveram maior retenção de carotenóides até 10 dias de armazenamento e atingiram índices de peróxidos 2,6 vezes menores do que a amostra sem pré-tratamento após 20 dias de exposição à luz.
Desafios na resistência bacteriana associados aos manejos de prevenção
Authors: Boechat Luma Medina Tinoco , Moreira Rafaela Sechim , Carvalho Isabela da Silva Peixoto de , Valentim Charlene Ferreira , Gomes Raphael Smarçaro
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Os antibióticos são fármacos que possuem mecanismos de ação que agem inibindo ou eliminando as bactérias, de forma que ao inibir são denominados bacteriostáticos e quando extingue os microrganismos são chamados de bactericidas. Assim, pode haver resistência bacteriana aos antibióticos e afetar o funcionamento desses fármacos no organismo. O principal objetivo do artigo foi apresentar de forma clara e resumida os principais motivadores da resistência bacteriana associada a medidas de prevenção. Metodologia: Dessa forma, foram selecionados 20 artigos obtidos por pesquisas nos bancos de dados do Google Acadêmico usando as palavras-chave: antibióticos, bactérias e resistência bacteriana. Os parâmetros para filtragem dos artigos encontrados compreendem: estudos realizados no Brasil e em outros países; as datas de publicação variam entre os anos de 2000 e de 2022; as publicações foram encontradas tanto em Língua Portuguesa, quanto em Língua Inglesa. Resultado: Foram encontrados artigos que abordavam as causas da resistência bacteriana juntamente com medidas de prevenção para a ocorrência desses casos. Discussão: Como foi evidenciado, o uso indiscriminado dos antibióticos fez com que a ação antimicrobiana fosse prejudicada, gerando o desenvolvimento de mecanismos para a proteção das bactérias, ocasionadas pelas mutações espontâneas e recombinação genética, as quais permitem a variação gênica e resultam no desenvolvimento da resistência microbiana. Conclusão: Desse modo, fica evidente a importância do estudo na resistência bacteriana e a necessidade de medidas que impedem as mutações, respeitando as indicações e tempo do uso dos antibióticos, além de valorizar as medidas de biossegurança dentro de unidades hospitalares.
Mapeamento das principais tendências metodológicas internacionais atuais em educação matemática e seu ensino nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Pereira Carlos Luis
Published: May 2023

A matemática representa uma das disciplinas que o alunado brasileiro conforme indica dados do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB), apresentam importante dificuldade em todas etapas da educação básica. no Ensino Fundamental I é de responsabilidade do professor generalista licenciado em Pedagogia. O escopo central desta pesquisa foi mapear às principais tendências metodológicas utilizadas no fazer pedagógico no processo de ensino e aprendizagem das unidades temáticas estabelecidas pela atual Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para esta etapa da educação básica. A pesquisa justifica-se devido rendimento insatisfatório em Matemática dos alunos desta etapa de aprendizagem na avaliação padronizada de larga escala denominada Prova Brasil. A questão norteadora foi perguntar aos professores sujeitos da pesquisa se percebiam que suas abordagens metodológicas utilizadas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos conteúdos de ensino tinha implicações no aprendizado dos alunos? Para responder tal questionamento, esta pesquisa realizada no mês de Abril de 2022 recorremos a pesquisa de natureza qualitativa engendrada nos procedimentos da pesquisa fenomenológica. Para coleta de dados buscou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas e, para análise dos dados coletados recorreu-se a análise de conteúdo realizadas com um grupo focal de 28 professores da rede pública municipal da Grande Vitória -ES. Os resultados expressivos evidenciaram prevalência da abordagem metodológica da Resolução de Problemas, Educação Matemática Crítica e de Jogos Matemáticos e revelaram falta de domínio conceitual acerca das demais abordagens metodológicas. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a formação matemática do professor dos anos iniciais tem implicações com os resultados insatisfatórios do alunado brasileiro em Matemática.
Selective grazing behavior of Coopworth sheep in New Zealand
Authors: Meirelles Paulo Roberto de Lima , Costa Ciniro , Ribeiro Ticiany Maria Dias , Edwards Grant , Barbosa Cristiane Rebouças , Piazzetta Hugo Von Linsingen , Silva Marina Gabriela Berchiol da , Pariz Cristiano Magalhães , Santos Mariana Matheus Evangelisti dos , Pinheiro Rafael Silvio Bonilha
Published: May 2023

This study focused on confirming the grazing selectivity of sheep, more and less selective, in pasture in New Zealand, under two different phenological stages of forage. Two experiments were conducted: 1) Comparison of selective and non-selective sheep in pasture irrigated with perennial ryegrass and white clover. 2) A comparison was performed with selective and non-selective sheep in pasture with a high rate of senescence composed of perennial ryegrass, barley and barnyard grass. The botanical composition of the forage was studied using the point analysis method. The forage canopy height and forage mass were measured using a disk meter. There was no significant difference between treatments in the variables analyzed. In the first experiment there was a lower clover ratio and increased litter ratio for the botanical composition and point analysis. With regards to height, there was a decrease in grazed clover pasture and grazed ryegrass pasture, as well as the forage mass. In the second experiment the grass ratio, clover height and forage mass decreased and the proportion of litter and grazed grass increased. Despite the differences in the botanical and morphological aspects of the pasture, the selective and non-selective sheep showed similar grazing behavior.
Efeito antioxidante e anti-inflamatório da Cúrcuma Longa e seu impacto sobre a lesão muscular induzida pelo exercício físico: Existe uma relação?
Authors: Lira Júnior Geraildo de Andrade , Pereira Diego Elias
Published: May 2023

Introdução: As dores musculares ocasionadas pelo exercício físico intenso são caracterizadas pelo desconforto e formação de edema, principalmente quando o corpo não está habituado, ocorrendo devido à micro lesões das fibras musculares, estendendo-se pelo período de 24 a 72h. Um alimento fonte de compostos bioativos com estas atividades é a cúrcuma longa, podendo ser utilizada no processo de prevenção/recuperação destas lesões. Objetivo: Evidenciar os efeitos antioxidantes e anti-inflamatório da cúrcuma e o seu impacto sobre a lesão muscular induzida pelo exercício físico. Metodologia: Realizou-se pesquisa de revisão nas bases de dados Pubmed, Science Direct e SciELO. Como critérios de inclusão adotaram-se artigos originais na língua inglesa publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2020. Após filtragem inicial, encontrou-se um total de 916 artigos, sendo 10 estudos selecionados para a pesquisa. Resultados: 100% das pesquisas analisadas demonstraram efeito positivo da utilização da cúrcuma na atenuação de marcadores inflamatórios e antioxidantes, considerando uma dosagem variante de 90mg a 5g/dia. Sua ingestão resultou também na redução da percepção da dor em todos os estudos. Protocolos com maior duração e que realizaram a suplementação pós exercício foram mais efetivos na redução dos marcadores como creatina quinase, interleucina-6, interleucina-8, interleucina-10, fator de necrose tumoral alfa, Glutationa peroxidase e Glutationa reduzida. Conclusão: Baseado nas evidências encontradas no estudo, pode-se verificar a eficácia da utilização da cúrcuma como coadjuvante/estratégia para a prevenção e tratamento de dores musculares ocasionados por exercício intenso.
Câncer de mama no estado do Piauí: do diagnóstico ao tratamento
Authors: Oliveira Letícia Farias , Barbosa Alexandre de Sousa , Alencar Iara de Carvalho , Mendes Cintia Maria de Melo , Chaves Tatiana Vieira Souza , Silva Sampaio João Paulo da
Published: May 2023

O câncer de mama é o tipo de câncer mais comum em mulheres no mundo todo, quando os cânceres de pele não melanoma são excluídos, sendo responsável por mais de 2 milhões de novos casos a cada ano e por ser a principal causa de mortalidade em mulheres do mundo todo. O atraso no início do tratamento está relacionado a um pior prognóstico. No Brasil, a lei nº 12.732 de 22 de novembro de 2012 prevê um prazo de 60 dias a partir do diagnóstico para o início do tratamento das neoplasias. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi discutir a epidemiologia do câncer de mama no estado do Piauí desde seu diagnóstico até o início do tratamento na rede do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O método utilizado para o estudo foi uma análise retrospectiva com abordagem quantitativa descritiva do tipo transversal. A realização da coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de agosto de 2022 a março de 2023, utilizando o Banco de Dados do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os resultados obtidos demonstraram falha na realização do diagnóstico precoce, subutilização das modalidades terapêuticas ofertados, além do atraso entre o diagnóstico e o início do tratamento.
Relação do uso do canabidiol na dor: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Comunello Maria Eduarda , Rangel Marcel Pereira
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A dor pode ser incapacitante dependendo da sua intensidade e duração, fazendo com que o indivíduo tenha uma perda na qualidade de vida. Atualmente os tratamentos preconizados apresentam efeitos benéficos que se escassa a curto prazo e seus efeitos adversos faz com que seja imprescindível novas terapias farmacológicas, neste sentido observa-se atualmente o uso do Canabidiol. Objetivo: Analisar o efeito do canabidiol em indivíduos com dor crônica e aguda. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura bibliográfica sobre os efeitos do Canabidiol como tratamento de dor crônica e aguda. A busca será realizada por meio das palavras-chave baseadas nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) nos idiomas português: Canabidiol, Dor, Dor Crônica, Dor aguda, Neuropatias.  Ao final do projeto, utilizará o Protocolo PRISMA para que os artigos sejam selecionados. Resultados: O trabalho evidenciou resultados, predominantemente, positivos em relação ao uso do canabidiol (CBD) para manejo da dor. De maneira geral, nos estudos analisados, o composto derivado da Cannabis mostrou boa eficácia nos efeitos antinociceptivos dos indivíduos observados. Conclusão: a utilização do canabidiol para manejo da dor é uma terapêutica promissora, porém ainda necessita de maior compreensão sobre seu uso prolongado e mecanismos de ação.
El uso de enjuagues bucales como coadyuvante al tratamiento periodontal no quirúrgico en pacientes con Diabetes mellitus tipo 2: Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Alvarado Cordero Jacinto José , Chicaiza Chalacan Danilo Isaac , Sigcha Ortiz Diego
Published: May 2023

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad sistémica la cual produce elevados niveles de glucosa en la sangre ya que existe una deficiencia o una disminución de la hormona insulina, dicha enfermedad afecta la calidad de vida del paciente que la padece. Múltiples estudios han vinculado a la diabetes tipo 2 con la enfermedad periodontal puesto que altera la respuesta inmunitaria del paciente afectando así al complejo de inserción dental; pese a las complicaciones que conlleva sobrellevar esta enfermedad, a nivel periodontal se han desarrollado múltiples tratamientos que ayudan a disminuir la sintomatología como es la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica con raspado y alisado radicular, aunque este tipo de terapia es muy efectiva el estudio realizado tiene como objetivo recabar información acerca de cómo los enjuagues bucales sirven de coadyuvantes en la terapia y como estas sustancias pueden ayudar no solo a reducir la enfermedad periodontal sino a mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente que padece diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Anti-inflammatory effect of Irisin on LPS-stimulated macrophages through inhibition of MAPK pathway
Authors: Ma Y , Du Y , Yang J , He Q , Wang H , Lin X
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of irisin on LPS-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. A network pharmacology-based approach, combined with molecular docking and in vitro validation were performed to identify the biological activity, key targets, and potential pharmacological mechanisms of irisin against LPS-induced inflammation. By matching 100 potential genes of irisin with 1893 ulcerative colitis (UC) related genes, 51 common genes were obtained. Using protein-protein interaction networks (PPI) and component-target network analysis,10 core genes of irisin on UC were further identified. The results of gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis showed that the molecular mechanisms of irisin on UC were mainly related to major enrichment in the categories of response to xenobiotic stimulus, response to the drug, and negative regulation of gene expression. Molecular docking results showed good binding activity for almost all core component targets. More importantly, MTT assay and flow cytometry results showed that LPS-induced cytotoxicity was reversed by irisin, after coincubation with irisin, the level of IL-12 and IL-23 decreased in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Irisin pretreatment significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT and increased the expression of PPAR α and PPAR γ. LPS-induced enhancement of phagocytosis and cell clearance were reversed by irisin pretreatment. Irisin ameliorated LPS-induced inflammation by inhibiting cytotoxicity and apoptosis, and this protective effect may be mediated through the MAPK pathway. These findings confirmed our prediction that irisin plays an anti-inflammatory role in LPS-induced inflammation via the MAPK pathway.
Three medicinal plants affecting human ovarian cell viability, hormone release, and response to environmental contaminant toluene
Authors: Sirotkin AV , Tarko A , Kotwica J , Mlyncek M , Alwasel S , Nitrayova S , Harrath AH
Published: May 2023

The present study examined the effect of medicinal plants - ginkgo, tribulus (puncture vine), and yucca - on ovarian functions and their response to the toxic influence of toluene. Therefore, we analyzed the effect of toluene with and without these plant extracts on cultured human ovarian granulosa cells. Cell viability and the release of progesterone, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF I), oxytocin, and prostaglandin F (PGF) were analyzed using the trypan blue test, enzyme immunoassay, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. The ginkgo, tribulus and yucca were able to suppress ovarian cell viability and alter the release of hormones. Toluene suppressed cell viability and the release of PGF, but not of progesterone, IGF-I, or oxytocin. The negative effect of toluene on cell viability was prevented and even reversed by ginkgo and yucca, whereas its effect on PGF was prevented or inverted by all tested plant extracts. These findings (1) demonstrated the direct toxic effect of toluene on ovarian cells, (2) showed the direct effect of some medicinal plants on ovarian cell functions, and (3) demonstrated the ability of these plants to inhibit the effects of toluene and to act as natural protectors against the suppressive effect of toluene on female reproduction.
Effect of weaning system on lamb growth, mammary gland development and ewe milk production in dairy sheep managed in an outdoor pasture-based commercial farming system
Authors: McCoard Sue Anne , Hea Shen-y , Molenaar Adrian , Lowe Katherine , Broadhurst Marita , Stevens David
Published: May 2023

The objective was to merge science and practice to determine the feasibility of a mixed suckling and milking system compared with a traditional exclusive suckling management system on the production performance of dairy sheep and their progeny in an outdoor pasture-based farming system at commercial scale. At 14 d postpartum, twin- and triplet-bearing mixed-age East Friesian ewes were randomly allocated to either a mixed system of once-a-day milking,suckling and early weaning (MS, n=61) or control with exclusive suckling and later weaning (Ctrl, n=57) using a randomised block design. MS lambs had lower live weight at weaning (14.6 vs. 16.7 kg; P<0.001) but 3-5weeks post-weaning average daily gain and mammary gland mass was similar between groups. Ewe lamb mammary mass was positively associated with post-weaning but not pre-weaning live weight gain (P<0.01). Weaning system influenced the percentage of protein, total solids and fat (MS > Ctrl) while milk yield, somatic cell count and lactose levels were not different. This study highlighted that the MS comparedwith Ctrl system had no negative effects on dam or progeny performance.
A Study on the Biblical Basis for Church Meetings in Virtual Space: Focusing on Temple Theology
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Jaehyun
Published: May 2023

Since the post-corona era, many studies have been conducted on the post-corona situation, the concept of uncontact, or non-contact meetings. In this situation, this article tries to explore the biblical basis for worship using remote video such as zoom and worship in the metaverse space in the post-corona era, but in particular, this biblical basis is called “temple theology” to try to find it. A correct biblical-theological understanding of the temple will reaffirm the biblical basis for non-contact and video worship today. The form of the temple has been constantly changing. This form of transformation can contribute to changing the past concept of understanding a building as a temple, and contributing to breaking the prejudice that church meetings are to be held in a building today. This study will enable an open attitude toward non-face-to-face worship and church gatherings beyond the practice of only recognizing face-to-face contact.
Establishment and Vitalization of Integrated Medical Care System Using Metaverse
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Ilro , Yoon Junyoung
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to suggest a way to build an integrated medical care system using the metaverse platform and to discuss ways to activate it. To this end, after presenting the feasibility of the metaverse and the establishment of an integrated system as a literature research method, a plan for activation was proposed by analyzing domestic and foreign cases and related literature of the metaverse. As a result of the study, as a way to build an integrated medical care system using the metaverse, it was proposed to establish a specialized institution for integrated medical care service in the community, ease regulations on non-face-to-face treatment, and establish cooperative governance for social medical care care. Based on this establishment plan, as a way to activate the integrated medical care system, activation with users for social communication, activation of remote management of medical care recipients, appearance in real space, and activation of reconstructed immersion were suggested.
A Study on Variables Affecting Learning Agility: Focusing on Army Officers & NCOs
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Soonwon
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate what antecedent variables affect learning agility. To this end, after analyzing the preceding studies related to the influencing variables of learning agility and classifying the preceding variables into individual, job, and organizational characteristics, 421 army officers & NCOs were evaluated for a month in August 2020 using proven diagnostic tools such as Burke et al.(2016). A structured questionnaire was conducted and analyzed with the SPSS statistical package program. As a result of the study, learning agility was affected in the order of individual characteristics, organizational characteristics, and job characteristics, and the influence of each variable was in the order of learning goal orientation, experience openness, job performance, job autonomy, and positive error management climate. And the influence of antecedent variables on the sub-factors of learning agility was demonstrated. This study is meaningful in that it comprehensively analyzed the variables that affect learning agility shown in previous studies, and can be used as a strategy to improve learning agility in practice.
A Study on the Project-based Learning Experience of Pre-service Teachers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Hyewon , Park Sung Hee
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore pre-service teachers' project-based learning experience and educational implications. Seven pre-service teachers who attended the P-practice project conducted at A University in the 2nd semester of 2022 and were in the process of completing teaching courses participated in this study. A qualitative case study was used to examine the participants' project-based learning experience. As a result of the study, in the analysis within the case, it was found that the participants established an ideal teacher image, relieved anxiety about careers, stepped forward for various career developments, and established their own vocational views. In the cross-case analysis, the participants participated in the project learning with expectations for their career path, in-depth learning, and practical experience, and it was found that their teaching competency improved through the class. Although they experienced difficulties due to time pressure and differences between team members during the project implementation process, it was found that they gained confidence through feedback from instructors and peers and experienced qualitative growth in the learning process. Based on the research results, the direction of project learning for pre-service teachers was discussed.
A Study on the Multicultural Literacy Education Using Foreign Missionary’s Narrative of Josun Experience
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yoon Insun
Published: May 2023

This paper studies the “multicultural literacy education” using the “Josun experience narrative” of foreign missionary. To this end, this paper studies the narrative of Josun culture by foreign missionary. And based on Paul Ricoeur’s mimesis, this paper proposes a writing education that utilizes foreign missionary’s writing of other culture. This proposes the possibility of cultivating multicultural literacy in the process of reading foreign missionary’s writing of other culture and learners writing experience about other culture.
A Study on the Gaze and Subjectivity of Women in Visual Art: Focused on Cindy Sherman and Caroline Walker’s Works
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yang Hwaseon
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on the status and role of women through the art works of two female artists, Cindy Sherman(1954~) and Caroline Walker(1982~). The works of both Sherman, a representative second-generation feminist artist who has received critical attention since the end of the 1970s, and Walker, who grew up under the influence of post-feminism, portray women who reveal various social, cultural, and economic differences in modern society. Both artists focus on the traditional female image and gaze that still exists behind the status of women and female artists as well as the subjectivity of women. Walker goes on to explain how the characters in her works, particularly the reality of women performing invisible jobs and female immigrants, are related to women's labour and subjects.
The Effects of Identity Fit between Museum and Exhibition on Museum Place Attachment: Focusing on University Students in Seoul
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Hairi , Huh Eunjin , Youn Nara
Published: May 2023

In this study, we show that the degree to which the museum's identity matches the exhibition's identity affects processing fluency of the exhibition and aesthetic experience in the museum. Data were collected and analyzed for four representative museums in Korea. The results of a multiple mediation analysis and a moderated mediation analysis revealed that when museum visitors perceive the exhibition to go well with the museum, fluency in processing the exhibition increases aesthetic experience of the museum, which in turn generates place attachment. In addition, when the identity of the museum and that of the exhibition matches, the fit has a significant positive effect on the content creation intention especially among the visitors with high holistic thinking tendency.
Distributions and Management of Cultural Heritage in Hallyeohaesang National Park Using GIS
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Youngwan
Published: May 2023

This study proceeded an on-site investigation of cultural heritage distributed in Hallyeohaesang National Park and found out current conservation status and existence. The cultural heritage of Hallyeohaesang National Park is distributed around the coasts and islands of the Namhae area. In terms of period, it retains various cultures from prehistoric times to modern and contemporary times. Each cultural heritage surveyed mainly consists of monuments, related to Admiral Yi Sun-sin, and national defense remains. The study classified those cultural heritage found by the on-site investigation into designated and undesignated cultural heritage by accurately measuring the locations via GPS. Then, the study performed a spatial analysis based on GIS program to present the location and distribution of the cultural heritage on map spaces. The study tried to present the cultural heritage in Hallyeohaesang National Park in spatial data via GIS and tried to seek for continued conservation and utilization of the regional cultural heritage.
Narrative inquiry of Art Therapy Experience of University Students in the MZ Generation
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ha Chaeeun , Kim Seohyun
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore the meaning of art therapy for university students belonging to Generation MZ. The participants of this study were three university students from Generation MZ who engaged in a 90-minute art therapy once a week and one additional in-depth interview. This study is based on narrative inquiry process and uses materials such as the participants' artwork, verbatim in-depth interview records, on-site observation records, and more. The findings of the study reveal that the art therapy is a journey toward psychological independence and being themselves. The researcher discussed the subjects who are youth or in the process of transitioning to adulthood based on the research results, and identified the meaning and limitations of this study.
The Effect of Text Coverage of Known Expression Items on Korean Reading Comprehension
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yoon saerom , Hwang hye ran
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the text coverage of expression items known to Korean learners on reading comprehension. To this end, 51 foreign students were evaluated for reading comprehension of texts representing the different text coverage of expression items. The target expression items were modified to be meaningless expression items. After the reading comprehension evaluation, interviews were conducted. As a result, as the text coverage of the known expression items decreased, the reading comprehension score of the participants also decreased, but it was confirmed that there was no statistically significant difference. In addition, through the results of the post-interview, it could be assumed that the inference of meaning for the target expression item also affects reading comprehension. Although this study has several limitations, it will be meaningful in that it is an early study that looking at the relationship between the text coverage of expression items and Korean reading comprehension.
Research on the Development and Effect Verification of Blended Learning-based Korean Teaching Model: Focus on the “Intermediate Korean2” course at G University in China
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jiang Meihan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop a Korean language-teaching model using blended learning and verify its effect through experiments. By probing into the teaching model and investigating the actual needs of teachers and learners, it proposes a teaching model suitable for Chinese learners. To verify the effect, 29 Chinese learners were taught using the blended learning model for 17 weeks, while 29 learners of similar levels were selected as statistical groups for traditional teaching. The test scores of the two compared groups indicate the blended learning course has greatly improved the listening and speaking abilities. Questionnaires and interviews show that the blended teaching mode has a positive effect on the learning enthusiasm, initiative, and autonomous learning ability.
Constructing the value of NFT art from the perspective of Bourdieu’s field theory: focusing on the case of Seoul Auction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Jinwoo
Published: May 2023

This study aims to gain insight into the reasons why art auction houses actively accept NFT art from a socio-cultural perspective. Drawing on Bourdieu's field theory, the auction house is viewed as an actor, and a qualitative case study on Seoul Auction was conducted. The study reveals that Seoul Auction does not simply introduce NFT to the field of art, but instead refracts it through an expert selection system commonly used in that field. As NFT art gains recognition in this field, Seoul Auction accumulates symbolic capital, which contributes to preserving its dominant position in the field of art. At the same time, Seoul Auction also faces a symbolic struggle against new platforms attempting to enter the field of art by trading NFT art. Furthermore, Seoul Auction is engaged in a symbolic struggle to legitimize NFT art transactions taking place outside the field of art through the media. The analysis of the acceptance of NFT art by auction houses contributes to a better understanding of the stratified order among actors in the field of art and the linkages between this field and the broader society that surrounds it.
A Study on Pre-existing Music as Film Music: Focusing on the Movie
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Wang Xiaoyin , Kim hyuntai
Published: May 2023

In Park Chan-wook's , pre-existing music is used in an important way. This study examines how the 4th movement of Mahler's , used in this film, was applied to the film as pre-existing music. To this end, we will look into what functional characteristics pre-existing music has when used in a movie, explain the meaning of 'three codes' as pre-existing music, and how these three codes are applied to  and interact with each other. found out what to do Among the three codes of pre-existing music, the 'cultural musical codes' is not subordinated to films and has its own independence and historical background. Understanding the historical background of pre-existing music will help to understand the meaning of the film and give depth of interpretation from various angles. Research has shown that it can. In planning film music and applying it to film images, it is necessary to consider and distinguish the unique characteristics of 'cultural musical codes' of composition and pre-existing music. Therefore, this study is expected to be a meaningful study in various experiments and developments in the field of film music.
A FGI Study on the Expert Group of Self-Care Programs for North Korean Immigrant Women
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jun Jooram , Shin Yunjeong , Bae Ilhyun , Bae Jihong
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of designing a self-care program for North Korean immigrant women. Focus group interviews were conducted with 5 experts with more than 5 years of work experience related to North Korean immigrants, and the interview contents were analyzed using a qualitative case study methodology. As a result of the analysis, three major themes, such as the characteristics of North Korean immigrant women who are subject to the self-care program, the content composition and direction of program design, and the attitude of the person in charge of the program, and eight sub-themes under the main theme were derived. Based on the results, the direction of the program for North Korean migrant women to accpet and develop the concept of 'self-care' is presented.
A Case Study on Home Textbook Integration from the Perspective of Integrated Curriculum
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ju Sueun
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the composition and integration types of middle school home economics textbooks in terms of an integrated curriculum. Using Lee and Dressel's home economics and Drake and Burns' integration types, cases from the first education curriculum to the 2015 curriculum were analyzed. The findings show that from the first to the seventh curriculum periods, interdisciplinary integration was achieved. Also, from the 2007 to 2015 revised curriculum, cross-disciplinary integration using integrated chapter titles was observed. Finally, integrated education content in textbooks included understanding home life, preparing for social change, and learner-centered living. The study recommends continuous research using an interdisciplinary integration approach for enhancing the home economics curriculum and textbooks.
A Study on Intrinsic Motivation and Business Continuity of Multi-Level Marketing Sellers: Focusing on Participants in Happy Enterprises
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Eunjeoung
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on the 'motivations' of participants in multilevel marketing and explores how sellers of happiness companies experience and sustain the business. When consumers perceive multilevel marketing as a tool to realize their dreams, they become active sellers who practice the “action” of selling. The motivations for staying in business as a seller are categorized as 'financial freedom', 'freedom from bondage', 'freedom to challenge', and 'freedom to be healthy'. Participants in Happiness Enterprises are both consumers and workers, sellers and entrepreneurs, but as long as they view the multilevel as a tool for realizing their desires, we find that even though the motivations of the sellers are different, their effects are the same.