bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relato de experiência na construção de um instrumento de apoio a consulta de enfermagem para portadores de doenças raras em um hospital universitário
Authors: Dias Alana Celeste Campos , Teixeira Lucélia Inoue Bispo , Souza Hilma Solange Lopes , Aben-Athar Cintia Yolette Urbano Pauxis , Palheta Marléa Guimarães , Conceição Mayara Nicodemos da , Portilho Danielle Cardoso , Dias Amanda Cristina Campos , Carvalho Mattheus Lucas Neves de
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência das residentes de enfermagem na construção de um instrumento de apoio à consulta de enfermagem para Unidade de Atenção à Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente de um Hospital Universitário. Relato da experiência: A construção do instrumento foi dividida em duas etapas: Planejamento e Construção. O mesmo possui seis domínios: 1. Histórico atual; 2. Socioeconômico familiar; 3. Antecedentes pessoais; 4. Necessidades Humanas Básicas; 5. Diagnóstico de Enfermagem e 6. Prescrições de Enfermagem, baseado na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Wanda Horta. A pesquisa teve desafios, como condensar em um único documento as principais características das doenças raras atendidas na unidade, além da escassez de pesquisas científicas sobre a temática. A criação de um instrumento se torna oportuna, uma vez que permite oferecer um suporte ao profissional durante uma consulta. Considerações finais: O estudo permitiu, além do conhecimento sobre o tema, adquirir habilidades do uso do processo de enfermagem nas mais diversas áreas de atuação do enfermeiro com o respaldo teórico, e também, oferecer uma contribuição para o serviço de forma que colabore na assistência.
Isolated idiopathic myositis of the inferior oblique muscle biopsied through lateral orbitotomy
Authors: Tsutsumi Satoshi , Izumi Hiroshi , Ishii Hisato
Published: April 2022

Background:

Isolated orbital myositis of the inferior oblique muscle (IObM) is rare, with few reported cases.

Case Description:

A 65-year-old woman was aware of double vision and left dacryorrhea for 2 months. At presentation, the patient showed mild restriction on the downward gaze. In addition, a subcutaneous mass was palpated on the left eyelid. The blood examination showed normal findings. Cranial computed tomography revealed an isodense mass in the left orbit, located in the inferior, inferolateral, and posterior aspects of the bulb. On magnetic resonance imaging, the mass was well-demarcated, appeared isointense on both T1- and T2-weighted imaging, and was intensely enhanced after intravenous infusion of gadolinium. The patient underwent biopsy through lateral orbitotomy. Microscopically, the resected specimen showed sheet-like proliferation of small round nonneoplastic cells. These cells were positively immunostained for both B- and T-lymphocyte markers. Therefore, we diagnosed the patient with isolated idiopathic myositis of the IObM. The patient was managed with steroids, which resulted in a remarkable resolution of her orbital symptoms.

Conclusion:

Biopsy findings should be considered when the presentation of orbital myositis is atypical. Lateral orbitotomy may provide a useful surgical window when approaching the posterior belly of the IObM.
Spinal deformity correction in ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Maggio Dominic , Grossbach Andrew , Gibbs David , Moranville Robert , Toop Nathaniel , Xu David , Viljoen Stephanus
Published: April 2022

Background:

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a complex, debilitating disease with few available medical therapies in its later stages.

Methods:

We reviewed current clinical approaches for caring for AS patients with an emphasis on the risks and outcomes associated with surgical intervention.

Results:

It is critical to understand the natural history and surgical outcomes of patient with AS. Surgery is not without risks, as a vertebral body osteotomy is often required to re-establish spinopelvic equilibrium. However, surgery can lead to clinical improvements in pain, disability, cardiac function, respiration, digestion, and sexual activity.

Conclusion:

Deformity correction for AS should be carefully considered in symptomatic patients.
PERANCANGAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK UTARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESAIN UNIVERSAL
Authors: Diartini Livia , Andi Uray Fery , Purnomo Yudi
Published: April 2022

The uneven distribution of the population in North Pontianak District has resulted in rapid development.  This causes less attractiveness in the North Pontianak District area compared to other Pontianak City Districts.  The limited infrastructure and public service facilities and the large number of people from children to the elderly with special needs led to the birth of a design idea that is able to answer all problems, namely by presenting a Public Open Space that accommodates community activities with a universal design approach (design for everyone).  ).  Universal design is a design concept that is intended for everyone regardless of differences.  The design concept is applied to the design of products, the environment, and even a public open space that can facilitate the whole community.  The purpose of designing public open spaces is to meet the needs of the people of North Pontianak District and its surroundings regardless of differences in background, culture, language, knowledge and level of physical ability.  The method used is the design thinking method, which is a method that collects data and looks for solutions in a design.  Design thinking is a method of solving problems for users (users).  The Design of Public Open Spaces in North Pontianak District with a Universal Design Approach creates a public open space that applies seven (7) universal design principles.  7 universal design principles in the form of products, facilities and spaces designed based on the Universal design approach.
PONTIANAK BASKETBALL ARENA
Authors: Patuhrahman Muhammad Arief , Lestari Lestari , Irwin Irwin
Published: April 2022

The development of basketball in Pontianak City is in line with the availability of basketball sports facilities owned. Existing facilities are still inadequate or do not meet standards. Based on this phenomenon, the goal to be achieved in designing the Pontianak Basketball Arena is to produce a type A basketball sports building design in Pontianak City. This design refers to the Instruction Manual for Technical Planning for Sports Buildings published by the Ministry of the Public Works (1994) and Minister of Youth and Sports of the Republic Indonesia Number 0445 of 2014 concerning Standards for Sports Infrastructure in the Form of Buildings and using the design method proposed by Jones (1992), where the method is divided into several stages, namely the idea stage, problem identification stage, data collection stage, data analysis stage, synthesis stage, and design stage. This design gave a building divided into 2 floors. The square shape of the building was chosen because it is considered to be the most suitable shape according to the land site and also be the most efficient shape according to the room organization. The facade of the building displays a shape inspired by the patterns found in basketball and the culture that exist in the city of Pontianak. The colors in the building are contrasted to create a prominent feel to make it more attractive and sporty. The space frame structure system applied to the roof of the building was chosen based on several considerations.
SEMINARI TINGGI MAZMUR 21 KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Tendiono Michael Vica , Khaliesh Hamdil , Caesariadi Tri Wibowo
Published: April 2022

Seminary is a place for Christian religious education to form and educate prospective Christian clergy. The seminary is equipped with various educational support facilities, because it is a special education that focuses on theological/religious education. Seminary facilities in the Pontianak City area are currently considered to be less than optimal, both in terms of quantity/quantity, and quality of facilities. The purpose of this design is to produce the design of educational facilities and religious tourism that is able to accommodate the needs of users and visitors in the form of facilities and infrastructure. The design object focuses on the Bukit Doa Psalm 21 area, Anjongan, Mempawah. The method used in this design is observation, comparison, and analysis. The author will conduct field observations at seminaries and retreat houses in Pontianak, as well as interviews with related parties. The design focus is on identifying seminary facilities and the need for infrastructure. The theme that will be focused on this design is contextual architecture which focuses on linking new buildings with the environment. References to contextual architecture and similar buildings are taken from various sources. The collected case studies will later become a design guide, ideas and solutions to design problems. The seminary design concept is in the form of a spatial program schematic and site analysis which results in the identification of the required facilities and a schematic design of the seminary area and building. The final result of the design of the West Kalimantan Psalm 21 High Seminary is the  the seminary area and building that has complete infrastructure that is able to accommodate educational activities and religious tourism, but also has a connection with the surrounding environment.
Synthesis of π-Extended Thiele's and Chichibabin's Hydrocarbons and Effect of the π-congestion on Conformations and Electronic States
Authors: Nishiuchi Tomohiko , Aibara Seito , Sato Hiroyasu , Kubo Takashi
Published: April 2022

The biradicaloid of Chichibabin’s hydrocarbon exits in a unique thermal equilibrium between closed-shell singlet and open-shell triplet forms. Conceptually, the incorporation of non-planar aromatic groups, such as anthraquinodimethane (AQD), in these species could bring about stabilization of the individual singlet and triplet spin biradicaloids by creating a high energy barrier for con-formational interconversion between folded (singlet) and twisted (triplet) forms. Moreover, this alteration could introduce the possibility of controlling spin states through conformational changes induced by chemical and physical processes. Herein, we report the preparation of AQD containing, π-extended Thiele's (A-TH) and Chichibabin's (A-CH) hydrocarbons, which have highly π-congested structures resulting from the presence of bulky 9-anthryl units. The π-congestion in these substances leads to steric frustration about carbon-carbon double bonds, and creates flexible dynamic motion with a moderate activation barrier between folded singlet and twisted triplet states. These constraints make it possible to isolate the twisted triplet state of A-CH. In addition, simple mechanical grinding of the folded singlet of A-CH produces the twisted triplet.
[5]-Helistatins: Tubulin binding helicenes with antimitotic activity
Authors: Rushworth James , Thawani Aditya , Fajardo-Ruiz Elena , Meiring Joyce , Heise Constanze , White Andrew , Akhmanova Anna , Brandt Jochen , Thorn-Seshold Oliver , Fuchter Matthew
Published: April 2022

Helicenes are high interest synthetic targets with unique conjugated helical structures that have found important technological applications. Despite this interest, helicenes have had limited impact in chemical biology. Herein, we disclose a first-in-class antimitotic helicene, helistatin 1 (HA-1), where the helicene scaffold acts as a structural mimic of colchicine, a known antimitotic drug. The synthesis proceeds via sequential Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions and a π-Lewis acid cycloisomerization mediated by PtCl2. HA-1 was found to block microtubule polymerisation in both cell-free and live cell assays. Not only does this demonstrate the feasibility of using helicenes as bioactive scaffolds against protein targets, but also suggests wider potential for the use of helicenes as isosteres of biaryls or cis-stilbenes - themselves common drug and natural product scaffolds. Overall, this study further supports future opportunities for helicenes for a range of chemical biological applications.
STUDY OF CORRELATION COEFFICIENT AND PATH ANALYSIS AMONG YIELD PARAMETERS OF WHEAT: A REVIEW
Authors: Jaisi Sushil , Thapa Asha , Poudel Mukti Ram
Published: April 2022

Wheat is third most important food crop in Nepal after rice and maize. The productivity of wheat in Nepal is lower than world productivity. The causes behind it are drought and heat stresses, genotype, climate change, global warming lack of inputs and irrigation. Yield of wheat is quantitative trait which is adversely affected by environmental factors. Therefore, only genotypic selection is not effective and selection should be based on performance of yield components and morpho-physiological characters. Correlation coefficient analysis provides the direction and degree of relationship between yield attributing characters. Path coefficient analysis helps to analysis direct and indirect effect of one variable to another. It helps in partitioning direct and indirect causes of correlation. Among agronomic trait, days to booting, days to heading and days to maturity show negative correlation to grain yield but chlorophyll content, plant height, spike/m2, number of spikelet/spike, number of grain/spike, spike length, spike weight is directly correlate to grain yield .Spike weight, spike length, thousand kernel weight, and number of spike per meter square, number of grains per spike and days to anthesis has direct positive effect on grain yield and plant height, chlorophyll content and days to heading have negative direct effect on grain yield.
HEAT STRESS EFFECT ON WHEAT: A REVIEW
Authors: Gyawali Anish , Upadhyaya Khemraj , Panthi Binod , Ghimire Homnath , Gautam Gaurav , Gupta Suraj
Published: April 2022

Heat stress is the main limiting factors for wheat production worldwide. Raising of temperature above 31°C during grain filling causes heat stress. Every 1°C rise in temperature reduced the wheat production by 6%. Under heat stress, the plant highly produced reactive element known as oxygen reactive species. ROS disturbs the function of the cell by their negative action on lipids, protein and DNA. Heat stress disrupt the plant water relation, cell turgidity, reduced seed germination and seedling growth, deactivation of photosynthetic enzymes, disturb translocation of photosynthate due to which it reduced grain number and grain filling. Management approaches like agronomic management and genetic management can be applied against heat stress. The main objective of this review is to study the responses of wheat towards heat stress and its management practices.
INSECT PESTS INFESTATION, DISEASES AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICE OF LARGE CARDAMOM IN NEPAL: A REVIEW
Authors: Basnet Bikas , Yadav Pankaj Kumar , Devkota Ananta Raj
Published: April 2022

Prolong infestation of Insects Pests and rapid virulence of several diseases on large cardamom causes a drastic reduction in potential production, threatens Nepalese agricultural finance of 48 hilly districts. Unsustainable, unhealthy, and traditional management practices before and after susceptible are major causes of yield reduction. This review will be fruitful to the segregation and management of major pathogenic entities of large cardamom. The entire information is collected through reviewing different published thesis, articles of Research gate, Science direct, pub med, ministry of agriculture in Nepal, and self field study on cardamom orchards of different agro-climatic districts of Nepal. Large cardamom is a commercially cultivated major cash crop of Nepal having large export potential. However, successful cultivation and management practice is a challenging task for every farmer due to monoculture farming support on the infestation of insect Pests and susceptibility of several diseases. This review helps cardamom farmers for identification of structural abnormalities caused by insect pests, bacteria, fungus, virus, nematodes till date and integrated management practice in field level.
REVIEW ON THE MANAGEMENT OF MOST PREVALENT INSECTS IN MUSTARD CROP
Authors: Poudel Sijan , Lamichhane Pawan , Magar Bimal Roka
Published: April 2022

Many essential plants, including high-quality food and industrial oils, common vegetables, and weeds, belong to the Brassicaceae family, which includes the genus Brassica. The strong attack of many pests and diseases not only degrades the quality of crops, but also significantly affects the oil content of many oil-producing brassica crops. Aphids, a severe insect pest of Brassicaceae species, which include key vegetable and oilseed crops, have evolved with their host plant to become the most economically important insect pest of agricultural Brassicas. This page provides an overview of pest biology in general insect habit and nature of damage, scenario in case of Nepal and Asian countries and the management strategies for their population control which includes physical, cultural, biological, innovative methods, plantation of resistant varieties, chemical applications and integrated pest management technologies. Some cultural techniques to deal with the aphid population include fertilizer applications at the proper dose, irrigation, and resistant cultivars. For crop security, natural enemies are currently effective and spectacular.
PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF BISPHENOL E WITH NANO-SCLAED TiO2 IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION UNDER SOLAR RADIATION
Authors: Sugiyama Tomoki , Dabwan Ahmed H. A. , Furukawa Mai , Tateishi ikki , Katsumata Hideyuki , Kaneco Satoshi
Published: April 2022

In this work focus was paid to the photocatalytic degradation of Bisphenol E with nano-scaled TiO2 solution under sunlight. Instruments used for characterization and study the removal efficiency were; visible ultraviolet spectrophotometer, SEM (acceleration voltage 25kV) and TEM (acceleration voltage 80kV), X-ray diffraction and BET surface area. Under the optimum conditions; (pH;6, Radiation time; 90 min, Catalyst wt; 0.2g, reaction temperature; 20 oC), complete degradation was obtained. Byproducts from this study could be similar to our previous ones since Bisphenol A and Bisphenol E have very similar structures, hence their decomposition intermediates most probable not to be far. it was found that the decomposition reaction of bisphenol E follows the pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics.
HARVESTING AND USES OF RAIN WATER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sachoemar Suhendar I , Aliah Ratu Siti , yanti Har , Susanto Joko Prayitno
Published: April 2022

As a tropical country, Indonesia has quite high rainfall reaching 2000-3000 mm per year in several areas. In general, rainwater utilization in Indonesia is used to support agricultural activities and meet household daily needs, especially drinking water. Methods of utilizing rainwater and processing in Indonesia use a variety of methods ranging from the simplest to the high technology. The manufacture of rainwater storage systems, infiltration wells and biopores are methods used for rainwater utilization and flood control for urban areas. As for the processing of rainwater into drinking water, many have used high technology such as filtration systems.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF USG AND NPK BRIQUETTE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF JHUM RICE
Authors: Al Mamun Mohammad Mohiuddin , Paul Alok Kumar , Zonayet Md. , Syfullah Khalid , Aktar Afifa
Published: April 2022

Two experiments were conducted at Ramery para, Bandarban sadar, Bandarban, Bangladesh hill district in Chittagong under the AEZ (Agro Ecological Zone) 29 (Northern and Eastern Hills Tract) during March 2017 to November 2017 to study of USG and NPK briquette on the performance of Jhum rice. The experiment was conducted in two field and designed on Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The treatments consisted of 7(seven) levels of USG (Urea Super Granule) and NPK briquette i.e. T1: Control, T2: 100% USG and PK (RFD) (267.5 kg ha-1), T3: 80% USG and PK (RFD) (214.1 kg ha-1), T4: 80% USG and PK (RFD) (320.8 kg ha-1), T5 :100%NPK briquette (267.5 kg ha-1), T6: 80% NPK briquette (214.1 kg ha-1), T7: 120% NPK briquette (320.8 kg ha-1). The growth and yield of Jhum rice were significantly influenced by different levels of USG and NPK briquette. The highest plant height of jhum rice (139.23 cm), effective tillers hill-1 (16.60), panicle length (30.23 cm), highest number of filled grain panicle-1 (245.23), 1000 grain weight (28.0 gm), straw yield (4.15 t/ha) and grain yield (3.56 t/ha) were found from T5 treatment receiving 100%NPK briquette (267.5 kg ha-1) and for all cases lowest results were found in T1 treatment receiving no fertilizer (control).
Praktek Kecurangan (Fraud) dan Modusnya di Lingkungan Usaha PT JOY
Authors: Safuan Safuan , Lesmana M. Azmi
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to determine whether there was fraud that occurred in the PT JOY business environment, the types of fraud and the modes of fraud carried out by individual employees.  The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with a case study.  Most of the fraud committed by unscrupulous employees in the PT JOY business environment occurs due to weak systems and lack of supervision from company management. The author hopes that the results of the research will be used as material for evaluating management systems and policies because if proven, of course this fraud will cause a large potential loss for the company.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016
Authors: Mita Dewi Noor
Published: April 2022

This study aims to predict empirical evidence regarding the effect of institutional ownership, independent boards and audit committees partially or simultaneously on tax avoidance in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012 - 2016. Based on this, this study takes the title " The Influence of Institutional Ownership, the Independent Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee on Tax Avoidance in Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2012 - 2016 ". The selected population of all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012 - 2016. The sampling method used in this study is the cluster sampling method, which is a form of purposive sampling by taking a predetermined sample based on the aims and objectives of the study, which obtained 115 samples from banking companies. The data used are secondary data with linear regression data analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012 - 2016 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The independent board of commissioners has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012 - 2016 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The audit committee has no significant effect on tax avoidance in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012 - 2016, so the hypothesis is rejected. Institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners and audit committee have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012 - 2016 so that the hypothesis is accepted.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN VOKAL UNTUK ANAK-ANAK DI PURWACARAKA MUSIC STUDIO MARGOREJO SURABAYA
Authors: Setyawati Zuly Indah , Yanuartuti Setyo
Published: April 2022

Purwacaraka Music Studio (PCMS) merupakan lembaga musik nonformal yang didirikan oleh komponis dan musisi Indonesia yaitu Purwacaraka. PCMS menghasilkan banyak musisi khususnya penyanyi serta meraih banyak prestasi. Hal tersebut tentunya dipengaruhi oleh peran tenaga pendidik yang memiliki latar belakang berpengalaman di bidang musik serta mampu mengembangkan bakat siswa.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi dan hasil pembelajaran vokal untuk anak-anak di PCMS Margorejo Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara terstrukur, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara sistematis meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pembahasan menyatakan bahwa strategi pembelajaran vokal mengoptimalkan, persiapan pembelajaran, penggunaan media pembelajaran, penyampaian materi pembelajaran. Strategi tersebut telah menjadikan siswa lebih efektif dalam proses pembelajaran vokal terkhusus pada usia anak-anak. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang meliputi aspek-aspek penilaian yang terdiri dari aspek sikap (kehadiran, kedisiplinan, bersosialisasi, keaktifan) serta aspek keterampilan (pernafasan, vokalisi, artikulasi, sikap badan, miking, intonasi, phrasering, ekspresi pada saat menyanyikan lagu). Berdasarkan evaluasi tersebut pembelajaran vokal pada anak-anak di PCMS memiliki kualitas yang baik dan tenaga pendidiknya juga profesional dalam mengajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan melihat hasil pembelajaran pada laporan lembar belajar siswa dengan nilai yang baik.
SENI TARI SEBAGAI TERAPI PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SMA NEGERI 4 SIDOARJO
Authors: Refanda Adinda Sealvia , Noordiana Noordiana
Published: April 2022

SMA Negeri 4 Sidoarjo merupakan salah satu Sekolah reguler yang menyediakan layanan pendidikan inklusif yang memfasilitasi semua kebutuhan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) dan mewajibkan semua siswa untuk mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler yang ada di Sekolah. Salah satu ekstrakurikuler yang ada di sekolah yaitu seni tari dapat dijadikan terapi yang menghasilkan perubahan perilaku yang signifikan pada anak Tunagrahita. Peneliti membahas tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan dan hasil yang diperoleh anak Tunagrahita dalam seni tari sebagai terapi di SMA Negeri 4 Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data, triangulasi teknik, dan triangulasi umber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu mulai dari mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Menggunakan metode ceramah, praktik, tanya jawab dan metode imitasi yang mempunyai tiga tahapan yaitu melatih kontak mata, anak Tunagrahita meniru guru, dan pemberian hadiah. Setelah diberikan terapi melalui ekstrakurikuler seni tari menggunakan metode imitasi menghasilkan perubahan tingkah laku yaitu kemampuan motorik mengalami perkembangan, bertambah fokus belajar, meningkatnya percaya diri, kreativitas dan komunikatif. Oleh sebab itu, Ekstrakurikuler Seni Tari dapat dijadikan terapi dalam membantu anak Tunagrahita mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang menyebabkan berbeda dengan anak seusianya.
PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI KELAS XI DI SMKN 12 SURABAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kusuma Putri Nabilla Nur Kasih , Trisakti Trisakti
Published: April 2022

SMKN 12 Surabaya adalah lembaga pendidikan formal di Surabaya. Penelitian di SMKN 12 ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran tari Jawa Timur, kendala pembelajaran dan  hasil belajar tari Jawa Timur 1 di Kelas XI  pada masa pademi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan objek penelitian adalah pembelajaran praktik seni tari pada mata pelajaran tari Jawa Timur 1 dengan materi Remo Putri. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa pada masa pandemi covid-19, Pembelajaran tatap muka berfokus guna meningkatkan kepahaman siswa. Jadi dimasa pandemi ini tidak menjadi penghalang untuk siswa memperoleh ilmu. Proses pembelajaran tetap berlangsung di SMKN 12 Surabaya dan waktu tatap muka berkurang dari 4 kali  menjadi 2 kali tatap muka. Pembelajaran tatap muka dilakukan dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan. Pembelajaran menggunakan metode demonstrasi dengan media video pembelajaran. Hasil belajar siswa di masa pandemi ini cukup baik dan mendapat kontroling nilai dari guru untuk siswa. Kendala dalam proses pembelajaran pada masa pandemi adalah berkurangnya waktu yang berdampak materi yang diberikan oleh guru terhambat, oleh karena itu guru membuat media video pembelajaran untuk dipelajari dirumah. Sedangkan kendala yang dialami siswa adalah dalam hal menerima materi pembelajaran dari video pembelajaran kurang jelas dan menyebabkan belajar mandiri tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik.
PEMBELAJARAN LAGU DAERAH MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN PIANIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERMUSIK ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Aprilo Erwin Dwi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan manfaat pembelajaran lagu daerah menggunakan instrumen pianika untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermusik anak autis di SLB Negeri Seduri Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, memakai teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi non partisipan dan wawancara terstruktur. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidik seni budaya dan peserta didik autis kelas 3C. Objek dalam penelitian adalah proses pembelajaran lagu daerah menggunakan instrumen pianika. Teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi penyidik. Metode praktek terbimbing diterapkan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, sehingga peserta didik benar-benar memperoleh pendampingan pembelajaran dari awal sampai akhir. Materi pembelajaran menggunakan lagu daerah Gundul Pacul dan Gambang Suling dengan tahapan: pengenalan instrumen pianika, teknik bermain pianika, lagu yang akan dimainkan, menyanyikan lirik lagu, pengenalan notasi angka, memainkan lagu daerah menggunakan pianika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam edukasi bermusik, sikap displin, sikap keberanian dan percaya diri pada hasil kegiatan evaluasi pendidik, dan sebagai terapi tingkah laku.
PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK UNTUK ANAK ABK DENGAN METODE GARAP DI PONDOK SOSIAL KALIJUDAN SURABAYA
Authors: Wijaya Destry Hurin'in
Published: April 2022

Pondok Sosial Kalijudan Surabaya merupakan lembaga sosial yang menaungi warga disabilitas dan memberikan bekal keterampilan dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah musik. Pembelajaran tersebut menggunakan metode garap sebagai metode pembelajaran untuk mempermudah difabel dalam mempelajari keterampilan bermusik. Metode pembelajaran garab yang dimaksud adalah pembelajaran yang terdiri dari suatu sistem untuk menggarap (komposisi) musikal atau menghasilkan karya musik melibatkan unsur-unsur ide, proses, tujuan dan hasil garapan. Untuk mengetahui penerapan metode garap pada difabel diperlukan rumusan pembahasan tentang bagaimana konsep, penerapan konsep dan hasil dari pembelajaran musik tersebut. Selanjutnya metode yang digunakan berlandaskan pada penelitian kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian berdasarkan proses pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan pengumpulan dokumen di Pondok Sosial Kalijudan bersama anak berkebutuhan khusus sebagai subjek penelitian. Melalui tahapan proses penelitian tersebut, menuai hasil penelitian; (1) pembelajaran musik di Pondok Sosial Kalijudan memiliki tujuan, fungsi, manfaat, sintaks yang mengacu pada metode garap dalam penciptaan karya seni, dan materi lagu yang mudah dicerna anak berkebutuhan khusus. (2) Penerapan metode garap yang dimplementasikan kedalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran musik di Pondok Sosial Kalijudan dapat diterima oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus. (3) Pembelajaran musik membantu perkembangan kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotor anak berkebutuhan khusus menjadi lebih baik.
PELAKSANAAN EKSTRAKURIKULER SENI MUSIK SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Putri Yuana Anike , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: April 2022

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nadiem Makarim menggulirkan program inisiatif merdeka belajar karena melihat kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia yang perlu peningkatan. Merdeka belajar menekankan pada kebebasan berpikir dan kemerdekaan belajar peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan hal tersebut dapat diimplementasikan melalui pendidikan seni dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah. Tujuan penulisan ini (1) mengkaji konsep merdeka belajar dalam pendidikan seni, (2) mengkaji penerapan merdeka belajar dalam pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler seni musik. Esensi penulisan ini, sebagai calon guru pendidikan seni, perlu mengetahui hal substansial untuk pelaksanaan konsep merdeka belajar. Implikasi penulisan ini diantaranya adalah pendidikan seni akan mendapat perhatian besar di sekolah, serta guru atau pendidik lebih mengetahui suasana belajar yang diinginkan peserta didik dengan memunculkan berbagai alternatif belajar. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa 1) Konsep merdeka belajar dalam pendidikan seni sangat efektif dilaksanakan karena pendidikan seni mengacu pada teori humanistik yang menekankan pada kecerdasan emosional serta pembelajaran mengikuti keinginan, minat dan bakat peserta didik, sehingga sesuai dengan konsep merdeka belajar yang menekankan pada kebebasan berpikir dan kemerdekaan belajar. 2) Ekstrakurikuler seni musik dapat menjadi wadah dalam mengimplementasikan konsep merdeka belajar, karena pada pelaksanaannya peserta didik diberikan kebebasan dan kemerdekaan belajar.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS SENI TARI MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KELAS SENI DI SMPN 2 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Ulfa Ayu Mariya , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: April 2022

SMP Negeri 2 Pamekasan merupakan sekolah yang mampu membentuk kelompok kelas bakat dan minat, khusunya Kelas Seni. Awal mula terjadinya pembentukan kelas seni disebabkan tidak adanya ruang dan wadah untuk menyalurkan bakat siswa padahal banyak siswa yang unggul dan berprestasi dalam bidang seni tari. Atas dasar inilah yang mendorong peneliti untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pengembangan kreativitas seni tari. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas seni. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data dan reduksi data. Teknik triangulasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi metode, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dilakukan  dengan 2 tahap yaitu perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Perencanaan pembelajaran diwujudkan dengan guru membuat RPP, sedangkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran diwujudkan dengan menyusun komponen pembelajaran. Pengembangan kreativitas dilakukan dengan menciptakan karya tari yang dilakukan dalam 4 tahapan yaitu mencari ide, eksplorasi, penyusunan dan penyajian. Evaluasi  pembelajaran menggunakan instrumen penilaian dan indikator kreativitas. Instrumen penilaian menggunakan 3 bentuk yaitu penilaian unjuk kerja, penugasan dan tertulis. Dengan demikian pembentukan Kelas Seni telah memberikan kontribusi dan peranan yang besar dalam mendukung bakat siswa dan memberikan wadah untuk menyalurkan bakat kreatif.
PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN JAWA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI “GATOEL” DI SMAN 1 KAWEDANAN MAGETAN
Authors: Sintia Dinni Ella , Yanuartuti Setyo
Published: April 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran, pendidik selalu memberikan pembelajaran yang menarik kepada peserta didiknya. Salah satunya pembelajaran Gamelan Jawa menggunakan aplikasi “Gatoel” yang diterapkan pendidik di SMAN 1 Kawedanan Magetan. Media yang digunakan smartphone berbasis OS Android. Hal tersebut  dikarenakan kurangnya sarana prasarana sekolah yaitu Gamelan Jawa, sehingga pendidik berupaya memberikan materi tentang pengenalan bermain Gamelan Jawa melalui sebuah aplikasi yang terdapat pada smartphone Android. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi dan hasil pembelajaran Gamelan Jawa menggunakan aplikasi  “Gatoel“ di SMA N 1 Kawedanan Magetan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemberian tugas, serta metode praktik. Model dalam pembelajaran ini discovery learning, dengan pendekatan scientific learning. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran Gamelan Jawa menggunakan aplikasi “Gatoel” dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai prosedur pembelajaran. Hal ini dibuktikan tingkat pemahaman materi yang baik serta antusias peserta didik dalam pembelajaran ini. Hasil pembelajaran Gamelan Jawa menggunakan aplikasi Smartphone “Gatoel” di SMAN 1 Kawedanan  sudah memenuhi pencapaian tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Terbukti  respon 56% peserta didik sangat baik  dan tes akhir menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata > 80 peserta didik adalah 83% dalam pembejaran ini.
Social Media and Identity Formation: Content Analysis of Movie “Eighth Grade”
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Marta Rustono Farady , Panggabean Hana Rochani G. , Wang Changsong
Published: April 2022

Movie is regarded as a visual medium that offers a comprehensive presentation of a phenomenon in a defined time. This study employed a qualitative method to provide an interpretive paradigm on the movie titled “Eighth Grade” (directed by Bo Burnham, 2018). It aims to understand the massive role of the use of social media in shaping the identity of young people. The content analysis of movie “Eighth Grade” was carried out by considering abstraction, explication, and structuring. To understand this phenomenon, this study employed Luyckx's perspective on identity formation theory and the social identity model of deindividuation effect. The results of the research showed that the movie "Eighth Grade" vividly described the process of identity formation in a sequential and comprehensive manner, as well as showcased the occurrence of deindividuation processes in social media activities. It Is suggested that to construct a healthy identity, digital activities should complement offline activities, not replace them.
Producing Pleasure in Indonesian Boys’ Magazine: Strategy to Control Boys’ Sexuality
Authors: Sokowati Muria Endah , Nurnisya Frizki Yulianti
Published: April 2022

The transition of political regime in Indonesia during 1995-2004 has implicated the dynamic discourse on gender ideology. It is reflected on the production of sex articles in Hai magazine, the only boys’ lifestyle magazine in Indonesia, for more than three decades. This paper attempts to analyze the sex articles in Hai magazine. Using Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, we found that the articles of safe and healthy sex socialization portray sex as a pleasing activity for teenage boys. However, sexual pleasure defined by Hai does not refer to Hai’s attempt to promote sexual freedom. This pleasure actually reflects the idea of normative sexuality. It is demonstrated in this scholarly work how the discourse of sexual pleasure produced by Hai magazine became a strategy to promote safe sex. Hence, it is being challenged that the promotion of safe sex strategy is a manifestation of Hai’s compromise toward the contestation of various ideas of sexuality existing in Indonesia in the 1990s and 2000s, during the transition of political regime in Indonesia, including the conservatism and sexual liberalism.
Analysis Method for a Multi-Section Rat-Race Hybrid Coupler Using Microstrip Lines
Authors: Kim Young
Published: April 2022

An analysis method for a multi-section rat-race hybrid coupler with a large bandwidth is presented. The proposed coupler has only a few additional microstrip lines compared to a single-section coupler. A complete analysis method is derived and validated through even- and odd-mode analysis, considering the asymmetric structure of the proposed coupler. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the design, two two-section rat-race couplers with an operating frequency of 2 GHz and splitting ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 were simulated and fabricated. Measurements of the fabricated couplers yielded results in good agreement with the simulation results, demonstrating wide bandwidth characteristics.
A SiGe BiCMOS Amplifier-Frequency Doubler Chain Operating for 284–328 GHz
Authors: Yoo Junghwan , Kim Jungsoo , Yun Jongwon , Kaynak Mehmet , Rieh Jae-Sung
Published: April 2022

This work describes the development of an amplifier frequency doubler chain (AFDC) operating at around 300 GHz based on SiGe BiCMOS technology. The driver amplifier is based on the differential cascode configuration, which employs coupled-line transformers for compact design. The frequency doubler is based on the class-B topology, which is known for exhibiting a large output power with low DC power consumption. The integrated AFDC, which consists of the frequency doubler and the preceding driver amplifier, exhibited a measured peak output power and DC-to-RF efficiency of -0.9 dBm and 0.97%, respectively, along with a conversion gain of -0.1 dB. It operates from 284 to 328 GHz with a 0-dBm input signal, consuming a total DC power of only 84 mW. The chip size is 720 × 310 μm2, excluding RF and DC pads.
Low-Power Switching Scheme with Quarter Reference Voltage Sources for SAR ADCs
Authors: Lee Hyun-Yeop , Lee Jin-Seop , Noh Chang-Kyun , Kang Ho-Jin , Kim Seong-Tae , Baek Ho-Seon , Kim Young-Jin , Cho Choon-Sik
Published: April 2022

In this paper, an energy-efficient switching scheme with additional quarter-reference voltage sources in a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is proposed for a low power and small area device for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar transceivers. Recently, state-of-the-art ADCs have adopted a configuration that also uses Vref/2 as the reference voltage of the ADCs to improve the switching energy of capacitive digital-to-analog converter (CDAC). The proposed switching configuration additionally uses Vref/4 and 3Vref/4 reference voltages as the reference voltage of CDAC. Compared to state-of-the-art configurations that use the additional reference voltage of Vref/2, the average switching energy, and the total capacitance of CDAC in the proposed configuration are reduced by about 87.5% and 50%, respectively. In this switching scheme, the CDAC output voltage gradually converges to Vref/2, like with conventional SAR ADCs, which minimizes the dynamic offset that deteriorates the linearity of the SAR ADC.
Design and Analysis of a Compact GSM/GPS Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using a T-Shaped Resonator
Authors: Basit Abdul , Khattak Muhammad Irfan , Al-Hasan Mauth , Nebhen Jamel , Jan Atif
Published: April 2022

This study presents an ultracompact dual-band bandpass filter with controllable transmission zeros based on quarter-wave dual-mode resonator for GSM (global system for mobile communications) and GPS (global positioning system) wireless applications. The filter is made up of two quarter-wave resonators, which help to independently control the passbands. A direct feed resonator creates the first operating band, which serves as a feeding source for the interior resonator and operates at a higher frequency band. Therefore, a pair of transmission zeros can be energized between the two passbands, and high roll-off skirts are obtained. To reduce the size of the entire filter, the two resonators are bent and connected together through a hole in a metal base. The structure is symmetrical in nature, so both frequency bands can be obtained using the even-odd mode analysis method. For GSM applications, the center frequency of the first working band is 850 MHz, while for GPS wireless applications, the center frequency of the second working band is 1.57 GHz. Although there is a feed line (λg is based on a waveguide length of 850 MHz), the filter has been simulated and fabricated for verification, with an ultra-compact size of 0.10 λg × 0.09 λg (0.0095 λg 2). The simulation results and measured results match well, and the theory of the design concept is recognized.
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections with Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium and Trichomonas vaginalis: findings from the National Survey of Sexual Lifestyles, Attitudes and Health, Slovenia, 2016 to 2017
Authors: Klavs Irena , Milavec Maja , Berlot Lina , Kustec Tanja , Grgič-Vitek Marta , Lavtar Darja , Zaletel Metka , Golle Andrej , Duh Darja , Žohar Čretnik Tjaša
Published: April 2022

Background

To inform prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), we need reliable prevalence estimates.

Aim

One objective of the Slovenian National Survey of Sexual Lifestyles, Attitudes and Health was to estimate the prevalence of STIs with Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium and Trichomonas vaginalis.

Methods

Data were collected between October 2016 and July 2017 in a probability sample of the general population aged 18–49 years. Computer-assisted face-to-face interviewing and self-completion of questionnaires were used. Respondents were invited to provide urine samples to be tested for STIs.

Results

Of 1,929 survey participants, 1,087 individuals provided urine samples which were tested confidentially for C. trachomatis and a subset (n = 1,023) were tested anonymously for the other STIs. The prevalence of C. trachomatis was 0.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.1–1.8) in men and 1.7% (95% CI: 0.9–3.2) in women. Age-specific prevalence was the highest among individuals aged 18–24 years, 2.8% (95% CI: 0.7–10.6) in men and 4.7% (95% CI: 1.7–12.3) in women. N. gonorrhoea was not detected. Prevalence of M. genitalium was 0.5% (95% CI: 0.1–2.2) in men and 0.3% (95% CI: 0.1–1.1) in women; the highest prevalence was among men aged 25–34 years (1.1%; 95% CI: 0.2–7.5) and women aged 35–49 years (0.5%; 95% CI: 0.1–2.0). T. vaginalis was detected in the sample from one woman (0.2%; 95% CI: 0.1–1.2).

Conclusion

The substantial prevalence of C. trachomatis among young adults suggests gaps in testing, diagnosis and treatment.
HIV, STI and renal function testing frequency and STI history among current users of self-funded HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, a cross-sectional study, Germany, 2018 and 2019
Authors: Koppe Uwe , Seifried Janna , Marcus Ulrich , Albrecht Stefan , Jansen Klaus , Jessen Heiko , Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer Barbara , Bremer Viviane
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Users of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) require periodic testing for HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STI) and renal function. Before PrEP was made free of charge through statutory health insurance in late 2019, PrEP users in Germany had to pay for testing themselves.

Aim

We investigated self-reported HIV, STI and renal function testing frequencies among self-funded PrEP users in Germany, factors associated with infrequent testing, and STI diagnoses.

Methods

A cross-sectional anonymous online survey in 2018 and 2019 recruited current PrEP users via dating apps for men who have sex with men (MSM), a PrEP community website, anonymous testing sites and friends. We used descriptive methods and logistic regression for analysis.

Results

We recruited 4,848 current PrEP users. Median age was 37 years (interquartile range (IQR): 30–45), 88.7% identified as male, and respectively 26.3%, 20.9% and 29.2% were tested less frequently for HIV, STI and renal function than recommended. Participants with lower STI testing frequency were significantly less likely to report STI diagnoses during PrEP use, especially among those with many partners and inconsistent condom use. Factors most strongly associated with infrequent testing included not getting tested before starting PrEP, using PrEP from informal sources and on-demand/intermittent PrEP use.

Discussion

In a setting of self-funded PrEP, many users obtained medical tests less frequently than recommended, which can lead to missed diagnoses. Barriers to testing should be addressed to enable proper medical supervision. The suitability of testing frequencies to PrEP users with less frequent risk exposures needs to be evaluated.