bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis, Characterization and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polyimide-Polyurea-Polysilsesquioxane Block Terpolymers
Authors:   Materials Science and Engineering Program, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0070, USA, O Iroh Jude
Published: May 2022

A novel type of polyurea-b-polyimide(PUI)-LPS terpolymer containing ladder like polysilsesquioxane (LPS) hybrid thin film was successfully prepared by coupling ladder-like polysilsesquioxane (LPS) with polyurea-b-poly(amide acid), followed solution film casting and thermal imidization. The LPS composed of mercapto and fluoride side groups was synthesized by sol–gel and monomer self-assembly methods. The structure and properties of the resulting PUI-LPS thin films were affected by the reaction conditions. Dynamic contact angles (DCA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were used to study the surface energy and mechanical properties of PUI-LPS thin films. The presence of LPS containing fluoride and mercapto side groups significantly increased the extent of cyclodehydration (imidization) process at a relatively low temperature of about 150°C. The surface energy of the hybrid thin films was remarkably decreased as LPS concentration increased. The dynamic mechanical properties of the hybrid thin films were determined by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXRD) methods were used to study the composition and structure of the hybrid thin films
Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome: A Mysterious Path to Recurrent Facial Palsy
Authors:   Associate Professor, Medicine, Ad-din Women’s Medical College Hospital, Dhaka Bangladesh, Gomes Richmond R
Published: May 2022

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare neuro-mucocutaneous syndrome of unknown etiology with chronic and progressive course, and clinical diagnosis is usually by exclusion. Rarely, it presents with the full triad of recurrent or persistent facial swelling, relapsing facial palsy, and a fissured, geographic tongue. It is rarely possible to observe all aspects of the classical triad at the same time, since these symptoms may appear in different times of life cycle. Although etiology of MRS is unclear, various factors such as infections, genetic predisposition, immune deficiency, food intolerance and stress have been held responsible. The differential diagnosis of MRS includes also chronic inflammatory and infective diseases characterized by granulomatous infiltration, as well as rosacea, contact dermatitis, allergic reactions and Bell’s palsy. The therapeutic options are varied, though most commonly include corticosteroid therapy and nerve decompression surgery
Sarana Prasarana Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Literasi Siswa di MIN 2 Kota Bandung
Authors: Hani Nur Azizah  , Rahman Alvin Yanuar , Aeni Adawiyah Wilda Nur
Published: May 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sarana prasarana pembelajaran jarak jauh sebagai alat penunjang untuk meningkatkan minat literasi siswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Literasi meruapakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan pendidikan.  Di masa pandemi Covid-19 proses pembelajaran mengalami perubahan yang semula dilakukan secara tatap muka, kini pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Teknologi digital pada saat ini sangat berperan aktif dalam mendukung pembelajaran daring dengan layanan literasi digital yang dianggap cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan minat literasi siswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Literasi digital dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, banyaknya topik yang bisa dibaca dan banyak informasi yang bisa diperoleh dengan mudah. Namun dalam layanan literasi digital perlu adanya kerjasama antara orangtua dan siswa agar aktivitas pembelajaran dapat lebih terarah dan benar. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di MI Negeri 2 Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan layanan literasi digital cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan minat literasi siswa di masa pandemi Covid-19.

Kata kunci: layanan literasi digital, minat literasi siswa, pandemi Covid-19.

 

Abstract

Writing this article aims to analyze distance learning infrastructure as a supporting tool to increase student literacy interest during the Covid-19 pandemic. Literacy is one of the keys to the success of education. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning process underwent a change, which was originally done face-to-face, now learning is done online. Digital technology currently plays an active role in supporting online learning with digital literacy services which are considered effective enough to increase student literacy interest during the Covid-19 pandemic. Digital literacy can be used to support the process of teaching and learning activities, there are many topics that can be read and a lot of information can be obtained easily. However, in digital literacy services, there needs to be collaboration between parents and students so that learning activities can be more focused and correct. The location of the research was carried out in MI Negeri 2 Bandung. This study uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that digital literacy services are quite effective in increasing student literacy interest during the Covid-19 pandemic.
KELAYAKAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PKN MATERI MUSYAWARAH UNTUK SD/MI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sufia Rohana , Ummah Nahdiyatul
Published: May 2022

Proses pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan) pada saat pandemi harus diupayakan tidak memberikan efek kejenuhan dan kebosanan bagi guru dan murid. Sehingga proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dari rumah, tetap menyenangkan dan berkualitas sehingga diharapkan dapat mencetak generasi yang berkualitas baik. Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk video pembelajaran PKn materi musyawarah untuk SD/MI pada masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan dua praktisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan versi Sugiyono pada tingkatan (level) 2 yang dibatasi pada beberapa tahap saja. Tahapan tersebut meliputi adanya suatu produk, studi literatur, pengujian, hasil pengujian, perbandingan dengan produk standar, kesimpulan dan saran. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan angket dengan tiga macam lembar validasi. Kelayakan oleh ahli materi dapat dilihat dari aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian, dan tata bahasa. Hasil kelayakan ahli media dilihat dari aspek kelayakan grafik dan kualitas tampilan video. Hasil dari pengujian ahli materi memiliki kategori “sangat layak” dengan nilai 98,8% dan kategori yang dimiliki dari hasil pengujian ahli media juga “sangat layak” dengan nilai 82,5%. Sedangkan hasil dari uji kelayakan oleh praktisi I sebesar 67,5% yang memiliki kategori “layak” dan 97,5% hasil dari praktisi II yang memiliki kategori “Sangat Layak”.

 Kata Kunci: Video Pembelajaran, PKn SD/MI, Pandemi Covid-19
Mengukur Perkembangan Bahasa Anak dengan Macarthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MB-CDI) : Sebuah uji Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Syam Andi Sri Mardianty
Published: May 2022

Era revolusi industri keempat saat ini menempatkan bahasa dan teknologi sebagai keterampilan yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai dengan baik, hal ini karena semua sumber pengetahuan dan informasi bermediakan bahasa. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan berbahasa perlu dimaksimalkan sejak dini. Demi memastikan hal tersebut orangtua dan guru dituntut untuk terus melakukan mengevaluasi perkembangan bahasa anak baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Untuk memudahkan pengukuran terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak, terciptalah sebuah instrumen yang telah tersebar dan digunakan secara global oleh para praktisi pendidikan di dunia, salah satunya adalah MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MAB-CDI).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap kesesuaian instrumen untuk mengukur perkembangan bahasa awal peserta didik TK dalam konteks wilayah Bone. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah first order confirmatory factor analysis (1st CFA) dengan bantuan software Lisrel 8.80. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh 17 dari 22 butir MAB-CDI dinyatakan valid untuk digunakan dalam mengukur perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini pada peserta didik TK di Bone
Keynote Speech: Sustainability of Fiscal Policy in Malaysia
Authors: Hasan Aznan
Published: May 2022

This keynote speech was delivered at the International Conference on Interdisciplinary and Strategic Studies (ICRIS) on August 12, 2021. It shed light on the sustainability of fiscal policy especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and call for re-structuring fiscal reform to achieve more sustainable fiscal policy. The proposed reform covers enhancing the efficiency of revenue generation, increasing the efficiency and productivity of government spending, improving the enforcement against the black market as well as utilising Islamic financial instruments namely zakat and waqf to finance fiscal policy.
Pharmacognostical Properties and Medicinal Uses of Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae): A Review
Authors: Verma Kamyadeep , Deep Prakash , Srivastava Vivek , Dwivedi Jyotsana , Verma Shikhar
Published: May 2022

Broussonetia papyrifera also known as paper mulberry is native to Asia including China, Japan, India, and Burma belonging to the family Moraceae. It grows up to a height of 20 m and a diameter of 70 cm in sub-tropical regions at an elevation of 1600 m. The plant is dioecious, and leaves are papery which vary in shape and are alternate, acuminate, dentate with oblique bases having a dimension of 9.7 x 6.6 cm. The fruit is reddish, fleshy, 1-2 cm long, and drupe. It is mainly used for making the fine quality bark cloth, decoction, and edible fruit. It is medicinally used as an astringent, diuretic, diaphoretic, laxative, and stomachic and possesses antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antinociceptive activity. It is also used for animal feed, fodder, forage, shade, shelter, fuelwood, and ornamental use. It contains various phytoconstituents including minerals like calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, manganese, copper, lead, mercury, and vitamins like vitamin E, B1, B2, B5, B6, C, beta carotene, fatty acids, and amino acids like aspartate, threonine, glutamate, glycine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, tyrosine, and apigenin, luteolin, flavone, ficustriol, icariside, and flavones. The plant grows well at a temperature between 15 to 28oC, annual rainfall of 800 to 2500 mm, and pH of 5 to 7.5. Species are highly invasive, cause of aeroallergen but useful in phytoremediation.
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Posaconazole by QbD Approach
Authors: Jain Ankur , Tikariya Komal , Mukherjee Dr. Jayanti
Published: May 2022

Quality by design (QbD) is modern and systematic approach for product development and quality of pharmaceuticals. In this concept of QbD it is essential to define desire product performance profile, analytical target Profile and identify critical quality attributes throughout designing and development of a process. This review aimed to identify implementation of QbD in analytical procedure validation. Integration of QbD is an essential step in developing a systematic method which effectively fit for purpose and assures quality. The outcomes of organized analytical process development and validation are understandings of critical quality attributes, risk assessment and outlining design space. Consequently, control strategy can be set for further investigation or other issues. Posaconazole is a approved lipophilic triazole antifungal agent that exhibits potent and broad- spectrum antifungal activity in vitro and in vivo against most Candida spp., Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus spp., many Zygomycetes, endemic fungi and dermatophytes. It has been documented that posaconazole has potency and spectrum of activity similar to those of itraconazole and superior to those of fluconazole against clinically important isolates of Candida spp., C. neoformans and Aspergillus spp. A spectrophotometric method has been developed and validated for the determination of Posaconazole in pharmaceutical formulation. QbD approach was carried out by varying 19 parameters and critical parameters were extracted by using principal component analysis and by observation. The extracted critical parameters are summarized in Table 7.1. PCZ followed linearity in the concentration range of 10–50 g/mL. The proposed method was applied for pharmaceutical formulation and percentage label claim was found to be 99.05%. The amount of drug estimated by proposed method was in good agreement with the label claim. The method was found to be precise as indicated by the inter-day and intra-day analysis showing % RSD less than 2. There was no any interference of excipients showing that the method was specific. Limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.09 and 0.27 g/mL, respectively.
Comparative Evaluation of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Biodentine as Dental Perforation Repair Materials in Patients Undergoing Endodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review of Case Reports
Authors: Waghmore Surekha , Hegde Vibha , Jain Ashwin
Published: May 2022

Aim: To evaluate and compare case reports which used MTA and Biodentine as treatment modalities for dental perforation repair in teeth indicated for endodontic treatment. Methods: The systematic review was conducted with comprehensive search conducted on electronic databases, MEDLINE/PubMed, Google scholar and Cochrane Library were used to find case reports. Characteristics of included trials and numerical data were extracted in duplicate by two reviewers using predetermined and piloted extraction forms. A title identified from the search was screened by one reviewer with a subsequent duplicate independent checking of their abstracts/full-texts retrieved by the electronic search against the eligibility criteria by another reviewer. The risk of bias of the included studies was assessed using The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools for use in JBI Systematic Reviews Checklist for Case Reports. Results: Eight articles were selected from screening after inclusion and exclusion criteria. The publication year of studies varied from 2004 to 2020. The success rate was seen as encouraging in all the included studies, most commonly Biodentine gave better results than MTA. Biodentine was the commonly used repair material than MTA as was assessed by the outcome parameters. Included studies in these systematic reviews had an overall good quality as assessed from risk of bias which the future studies can follow. Conclusion: Biodentine is more commonly used treatment modality giving better results than MTA in treatment of root perforations.
A Brief Review on Pharmacological Potential of Tamarindus indica
Authors: Gowda Jayalaxmi , Hegde Karunakar
Published: May 2022

Tamarindus indica is a leguminous monotypic genus plant belonging to the subfamily Caesalpiniaceae of the family Fabaceae commonly known as the Tamarind tree. It is a long-lived evergreen tree native to southern Asian and African continents. These trees are slowly growing, massive tree. They can grow under varied climatic conditions and environmental modifications. The tree can attain a maximum of 24m height and 7m girth, it bears pale yellow and pink flowers. Tamarindus indica is extensively used as traditional medicine in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and in most of the tropical countries. Almost every part Tamarindus indica plant consists numerous nutritional and medicinal value. Tamarind possesses various essential amino acids and phytochemical constituents which exhibit pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-nephrotoxic and hepatoprotective activity. Tamarind has been used for centuries as a traditional medicinal plant which has often been reported as curative in several ethnomedical applications.
Recent Trends and Advances in Buccal Film Drug Delivery System: An Innovative Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Technology
Authors: Rajeshkumar Vyas Heli , Ram Dr. Darshit , Buddhadev Sheetal
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, extensive research is being done on the design and production of a new drug delivery system to improve safety, efficiency and compliance issues. The only delivery system that complements all of the above-mentioned methods is Buccal Film Technology. If planning of any appropriate drug delivery, buccal drug delivery system is considered to be the best amongst all. A buccal drug delivery system directly enters systemic circulation. It uses a jugular vein pass to deliver drugs from hepatic first pass metabolism, which boosts their bioavailability. All in all, the buccal mucosa has excellent accessibility, muscle elasticity, and smooth mucosa which is why it is ideal for controlling the final dose forms. Buccal films release drugs orally in a slow and predetermined dose that provides welldefined benefits in addition to standard dosage forms for the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. Buccal films share certain features like reduced size, volume, dynamic control, which is why they taste better and more acceptable forms than other buccal drug delivery systems such as gels, pills, lozenge, microparticles, etc. is more appropriate than the others. In addition, certain factors such as non-irritability, natural flexibility, painless management, easy drug withdrawal choose the buccal drug delivery system as a promising method for further research. It is very expensive and there are no medicines to be swallowed, which is why it is so convenient and friendly to pediatric patients and Geriatrics patients. This article provides a detailed review of the introduction, benefits, limitations, buccal film types, composition, preparation methods, estimates and sales arrangements and their capabilities of these formulation forms as pharmaceutical formulation forms.
A Note on Preparation and Assessment of People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) of Gargeyapuram Village, Kurnool District
Authors: Dharani D. , Kavitha K. , Divya C. , Gangadhar Goud A. , Mahendra A. , Bharath Kumar Prof. R.
Published: May 2022

The present study was an attempt to focus on initiatives relating to documentation, safeguarding, value addition and benefit sharing with respect to local knowledge. India is a land rich in diversity of life and associated knowledge, a heritage that is undergoing rapid erosion, as in much of the world. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a significant international attempt to respond to this world-wide challenge. India’s Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is a part of an attempt to create an institutional and legal framework to act on the provisions of the CBD. This Act proposes the establishment of a National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) and Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) at the level of Municipalities and Village Councils. The BMCs have been charged with the responsibility of documentation of biodiversity and associated knowledge within their jurisdiction in the form of People’s Biodiversity Registers (PBR). BMCs will have the authority to levy charges on the biological material collected for commercial purposes.
An Exploration for Protective Effect of Rhizome Extract of Iris pseudacorus L. and Seed Extract of Dolichos biflorus L. in Sodium Oxalate Induced Urolithiasis in Rat Model
Authors: Sharma Sarita , Raval Dr. (Prof) Amit J. , Koneri Dr. (Prof) Raju , Sharma Dr. Gaurav Kumar
Published: May 2022

The aim of our presented study is to assess the effect of Rhizome extract of Iris pseudacorus L. and seed extract of Dolichos biflorus L. as preventive agent in experimentally induced urolithiasis model in rats. Rats were administered Sodium Oxalate (70 mg/kg, i. p.) in drinking water for 28 days in drinking water. In addition to this, Saponin extract of Iris pseudacorus and Dolichos biflorus of low dose and high dose were administered along with Sodium Oxalate on 14-28th day. After the experimental period, blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture to analyse for Creatinine, Calcium, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Phosphorus, Uric acid, Alkaline Phosphate, Potassium, and Alanine Amino Transferases followed by various antioxidants and kidney histopathology. The ethylene glycol feeding resulted in an increased level of all parameters evaluated compared to normal rats. All these conditions were reversed with plant extract treatment. Histopathological analysis also showed that rats treated with Sodium Oxalate had large deposits of calcium oxalate crystals, and that deposits were reduced in rats treated with plant extract. Results were also compared with the marketed product cystone as a standard. These data suggest that Iris pseudacorus and Dolichos biflorus Saponin extracts has a protective activity against urolithiasis.
Nanoparticles – For Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Bala P.S.N. Sri , Khan Pathan Abdul Rehman , Uddin Shaik Akram , Muskan Ms. , Begum Hameeda
Published: May 2022

Nanotechnology is one of the fastest growing technology that is being explored and utilised all over the world for research and development. One such application where nanotechnology is progressing is, its use in drug delivery systems in the form of Nanoparticles (NP). Nanoparticles are the particles whose size range is in between 1-100 nm. These particles size since being very fine, they have larger surface area which can be used as carriers for targeting drugs to specific sites in the body, thereby providing precise drug activity. These Nanoparticles because of its unique physical, chemical and physiological properties are being used widely for various commercial, therapeutics and drug discovery process. They can be classified into various types based on its size & shape like Metallic NPs, Semiconductor NPs, Carbon based NPs, Polymeric NPs, Dendrimers, Liposomes, Ceramic NPs and others. These nanoparticles find its applications in treatment of various diseases like Cancer, bone growth enhancers, in cosmetics, as well as they have the potential to cross the blood brain barrier and treat site specific disorders. Although NPs provide with wide range of applications in drug delivery systems, they also come with their own risks like slow biodegradability and thus result in systemic toxicity. Nevertheless, the benefits they provide surpass the risks associated with them, thus making it one of the potentials for novel approaches in developing various drug delivery systems. All the mentioned above would be discussed in this review article about Nanoparticles - An application of Nanotechnology in Drug delivery systems.
An Observational Study on Long Term Safety and Efficacy of Ivabradine in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Andhi Nikhilesh , Dhakshayani P. , Supriya K. , Aravind D. , Laharika M.
Published: May 2022

The chief objective of the study is to find out the safety and efficacy of ivabradine in patients with chronic heart failure. A prospective observational study has been guided in the cardiology department of tertiary care hospital. The data is collected from the out-patient and in- patient department after considering inclusion and exclusion principles for 6 months and a total of 220 patients were analyzed with data collection form by interviewing to the patients about the Socio-demographic questionnaire, MLHFQ (Minnesota Living and Heart Failure Questionnaire) for the evaluation of safety and efficacy of ivabradine and quality of life after Heart Failure. Statistical tools like the Chi-square test were applied to the data by using SPSS software. A total amount of 220 Heart Failure patients, males 148 (67.3%) patients were predominant over female patients of 72 (32.7%). The majority of the Heart Failure patients were under the peer group of >60 years (100%), symptoms were more in males (46%), past medical history i.e. Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus were more in number (128), Coronary Artery Disease (Anterior Wall Myocardial Infraction) (32), Non ST Elevated Myocardial Infraction (8). Most of the patients were treated with the dose of ivabradine i.e. 5mg rather than 2.5mg or 7.5mg. Among 5mg (90.9%), 2.5mg (5.5%) and 7.5mg (3.6%). The ivabradine is used for decreasing Heart Rate among all age groups i.e. >35 years are having more Heart Rate before ivabradine intake. After ivabradine intake, the normal Heart Rate is seen in age groups of 35- 40 years. Adverse effects of ivabradine are bradycardia (10%), Hypertension (8.9%), atrial fibrillation (8.3%), and luminous phenomenon (2.8%). Heart Failure is mostly seen in males and elderly people. The present study shows the safety and efficacy with respect to ivabradine in patient with congestive Heart Failure. After intake of ivabradine, the Heart Rate was bought to normal which shows the efficacy of the drug and the adverse effects are bradycardia, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, luminous phenomenon. But these adverse reactions were not seen in the sample size. This shows the safety of the drug.
“GENDER EQUALITY” REVISITED: DECONSTRUCTION OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: May 2022

Although the concepts of gender equality in Islam are continuously debated in many Muslim communities due to its patriarchal system in running family life, there are new discourses over gender equality proposed by Muslim scholars to reconstruct old Islamic jurist’s views of gender perspective in Muslim family life in which they come up with the concept of equality of gender order in Islam which is in line with the gender perspective in global context that upholds the rights and justices for all gender identity. This research will examine the construction of gender equality in Islamic teaching and its implementation in Bima local culture. This research used a qualitative approach. The techniques of data collection and analysis used literature studies and internet observations. The primary data were grouped from literature review including journal, thesis/dissertation, news related to the issue of gender equality in general and gender order in particular in Bima society. The data were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The research found that gender equality in Islamic perspective upholds the rights for all gender identity both men and women equally, as well as those perspectives have been deeply rooted in Bima local culture in running their family life in everyday life.

 

Abstrak

Meskipun konsep kesetaraan gender dalam Islam terus diperdebatkan di banyak komunitas Muslim karena dianggap menganut sistem patriarki dalam menjalankan kehidupan keluarga, muncul wacana baru tentang kesetaraan gender yang diajukan oleh para sarjana Muslim yang mencoba untuk merekonstruksi kembali pandangan para ahli hukum Islam lama “old Islamic jurist” tentang perspektif gender dalam kehidupan keluarga Muslim dimana mereka kemukakan konsep kesetaraan tatanan gender dalam Islam serta sejalan dengan perspektif gender dalam konteks global yang menjunjung tinggi hak dan keadilan bagi semua identitas. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji konstruksi kesetaraan gender dalam ajaran Islam dan implementasinya dalam budaya lokal Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan observasi internet. Data primer dikumpulkan dari studi pustaka yang meliputi jurnal, tesis/disertasi, dan berita-berita terkait isu kesetaraan gender pada umumnya dan tatanan gender pada khususnya dalam masyarakat Bima. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kesetaraan gender dalam perspektif Islam menjunjung tinggi hak atas semua identitas gender baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, serta perspektif tersebut telah mengakar kuat dalam budaya lokal Bima dalam menjalankan kehidupan berkeluarga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Knowledge Relations With Perception The Public About Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors: Ramadani Novia Adrianti , Usman Andi Mayasari , Widowati Retno
Published: May 2022

Pengetahuan dan Persepsi vaksinasi Covid-19 merupakan penerimaan informasi yang diperoleh mengenai keyakinan terhadap vaksin Covid-19. Dikarenakan masih adanya informasi simpang siur dan berita palsu/hoax yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan informasi masyarakat seperti faktor kehalalan dan efek samping dari vaksin Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study dan sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Tekhnik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen telah diuji dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,82. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan uji statistik chi-square diperoleh P Value sebesar 0,003 < nilai α (0,05), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak atau terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Hasil odds ratio (OR) responden yang berpengetahuan adalah sebesar 5,846. Sehingga diartikan responden yang berpengetahuan baik 5,846 kali lebih memiliki persepsi positif dari pada yang berpengetahuan kurang baik.
Government’s Commitment to Spending the Clean Water and Sanitation in Reducing Stunting in Rote Ndao Regency
Authors: Ramadhani Shafira Aura
Published: May 2022

Penurunan stunting pada tahun 2020 menjadi 25.83% yang membuat Kabupaten Rote Ndao mendapat peringkat kategori terbaik 1 untuk aksi penurunan Stunting tingkat Nasional, sekaligus terbaik 1 untuk kategori penurunan prevalensi Stunting se-provinsi NTT. Komitmen pemerintah sangat diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan penurunan stunting terintegrasi salah satunya pada intervensi sensitif air bersih dan sanitasi. Komitmen tersebut dapat diukur dari indikator hukum, kebijakan, serta anggaran, dan dalam menganalisis komitmen berdasar belanja kesehatan diperlukan instrumen District Health Account (DHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komitmen pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan belanja program air bersih dan sanitasi dalam penanggulangan stunting di Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan telaah dokumen terkait anggaran yang dibelanjakan untuk keperluan air bersih dan sanitasi dalam penurunan angka stunting. Analisis data dalam bentuk deskriptif menggunakan fitur pivot table dalam microsoft excel dengan empat dimensi DHA yaitu sumber pembiayaan, pengelola pembiayaan, jenis kegiatan, serta mata anggaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total belanja air bersih dan sanitasi dalam penanggulangan stunting berjumlah Rp. 12.193.683.350,- dan diketahui bahwa pemerintah Kabupaten Rote Ndao berkomitmen dengan tersedianya 5 indikator antara lain tersedianya anggaran, kerjasama lintas sektor, adanya kegiatan air bersih dan sanitasi, serta tersedianya regulasi.
The Impact of Health Education on Mother's Knowledge about Motoric Development Stimulation of Toddlers Aged 19-36 in the Renda Village
Authors: Rahim Firnasrudin , Juliana Nur , Mulyawati.L Endang Sri
Published: May 2022

Stimulasi adalah hal penting dalam mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak khususnya kognitif, keterampilan motorik kasar dan motoik halus anak. Dan peran orang tua menjadi penting dalam pemberian stimulasi. 5 - 25% anak-anak balita menderita disfungsi otak minor, juga didalamnya gangguan perkembangan motorik halus dalam laporan World health organization (WHO). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi perkembangan motorik balita usia 19-36 bulan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang stimulasi perkembangan pada kategori kurang sebanyak 16 orang (72,7%), cukup sebanyak 5 orang (22,7) setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang stimulasi perkembangan motorik balita menunjukkan adanya peningkatan cukup sebanyak 15 orang (68,2%) dan kategori baik berjumlah 7 orang (31,8%). Rata-rata pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 54,0 dengan (SD) 8,0. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu adalah 76,2 dengan (SD) 5,2 dengan nilai P value 0,000. (α <0,05). Diharapkan orang tua selalu memberikan stimulasi perkembangan motorik kepada anaknya, agar anak dapat berkembang secara optimal.
Demographic Dynamics and Violent Conflicts in Nigeria
Authors: Kabiru Dahiru Muhammed , Ayiwulu Ezekiel , Dung Choji V. , Muhammad Tasiu , Sani Fatima Sidi
Published: May 2022

Demographically, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa with an average growth rate of 3.2% and an approximated population of 190 million people; the seventh world-wide, and the 8th largest exporter of oil and many other resources. However, Nigeria ranks low in human development index, with 39.1% of her population living below income poverty line of US$1.90 a day. These and many other factors combined to spur the various conflicts for which the country is now known, with its huge youth population as one of the most important factors in these perennial conflicts, especially the farmers-herders conflicts, which has become a near daily affair, especially since the return of the country to civil rule in 1999. This paper examines the roles of population dynamics on violent conflicts in Nigeria and its implications on national security and development through field surveys, focused group discussions, and literature review. The study has found out that the country’s huge youths population in addition to issues of governance, are potent tools in the perennial violent conflicts for which the country is known for (of late), and recommends that the state should ensure adequate governance; put in place effective national development policy that caters well for the youths and the nation as a whole.
COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR: COMO PREPARAR ESTUDANTES PARA ENFRENTAR OS DESAFIOS DO SÉCULO XXI FRENTE À ERA DA COMPETITIVIDADE
Authors: Bertoldo da Silva Tayna , Bertoldo da Rocha Pereira Lindaura
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo pensar as Competências Socioemocionais da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) como proposta pedagógica para enfrentar os desafios da contemporaneidade frente à era da competitividade. Refletir sobre a importância de construir práticas sensíveis com fins de criar um espaço para um aprendizado mais completo e promover um impacto no bem-estar dos estudantes, incorporar estratégias de aprendizagem mais flexíveis e abrangentes. Na busca de reconectar o indivíduo ao mundo que vive faz-se necessário passar pelo desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais. Assumir o compromisso de promover para com estudantes uma educação voltada para o acolhimento, reconhecimento e desenvolvimento pleno nas suas singularidades e originalidades, constituindo-se um espaço de aprendizagem não-excludente, o “projeto de vida” da Escola Estadual Dim Viegas do Município de José Raydan-MG  vem ampliando ações próprias e específicas na EJA, como a sensibilização dos estudantes por meio de atividades pedagógicas coletivas, palestras e seus convidados, interação com oficinas variáveis, diálogo com as famílias, conscientização de todo corpo escolar e social para a promoção de uma educação de qualidade, capacitação dos educadores, o desenvolvimento de materiais e estratégias diferenciadas, entre outros.
FATORES QUE DIFICULTAM A GESTÃO EM EMPRESAS FAMILIARES: UM ESTUDO EM UMA PRESTADORA DE SERVIÇOS DE RH
Authors: De Miranda Silva Paula Coaglio , Costa Danilo de Melo , Barbosa Francisco Vidal
Published: May 2022

As empresas familiares enfrentam, por essência, vários desafios. Além de se preocuparem com a concorrência e todas as outras forças que norteiam o mercado, as relações profissionais colidem freqüentemente com as relações de parentesco, gerando uma informalidade ineficaz para qualquer organização. Partindo desta premissa, o presente artigo visa estudar as dificuldades de gestão em uma empresa familiar da área de recursos humanos e verificar o que impede o crescimento da empresa, analisando fatores como a influência dos parentes na empresa, o modelo de gestão adotado pelo diretor da empresa, desafios para implantação de novos processos, dentre outras peculiaridades. Para isso foi utilizada a entrevista e a observação individual. Constatou-se que na empresa estudada existe uma inerente dificuldade de gestão que esbarra nas relações familiares, além do mais, ausência de treinamentos e diferenças salariais criam um conflito interno entre os funcionários-parentes e os demais colaboradores.
INFLUÊNCIA DA LEI DE RESPONSABILIDADE FISCAL EM INVESTIMENTOS DE PEQUENOS MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Soares Flávio José , Clemente Ademir
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar e dimensionar o impacto da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) sobre o nível dos gastos de investimentos dos municípios paranaenses com no máximo 5.000 habitantes, aqui denominados extremamente pequenos. O universo de investigação apresenta 98 municípios, dos quais 79 disponibilizaram informações para o período 1997-2008 na base de dados FINBRA da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (STN). O período pesquisado compreende um mandato municipal completo anterior à LRF (1997-2000) e dois mandatos completos posteriores (2001-2008). Os gastos de investimento de cada município foram comparados com as despesas orçamentárias para todos os anos do período analisado. A análise mostra que a LRF influenciou negativamente a participação dos gastos de investimento nas despesas orçamentárias e, também, que os mencionados gastos apresentam elevação incomum nos anos eleitorais.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE CUSTOS COM O ABC: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL SENAI
Authors: Sant Anna Marilia Martins , Piacentini Neusa , Simões Ricardo Soares , Abreu Adriana Leal , Kosztrzepa Ricardo
Published: May 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como tema a gestão estratégica de custos em uma instituição de ensino, o Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial – SENAI e delimita-se em abordar a apuração dos custos das modalidades de ensino oferecidos pela instituição, com o objetivo geral de demonstrar se o método de Custeio Baseado em Atividades - ABC é adequado para a gestão dos gastos indiretos do SENAI na unidade de Gravataí/RS. E, como objetivos específicos, levantar todas as atividades realizadas, demonstrando as etapas para a apuração dos custos por atividade e comparar com o método por absorção com rateios arbitrários, desenvolvidos pela instituição para apurar seus custos. O estudo de natureza descritiva tem como delineamento a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e um estudo de caso no SENAI, utilizando-se dados referentes ao ano de 2010. Após as análises, concluiu-se que a Gestão Estratégica de Custos, utilizando o Método ABC, demonstra-se adequada para adoção pelo SENAI, por eliminar distorções e apoiar em decisões gerenciais, seja em eliminar gastos ou aumentar a oferta de cursos. Portanto, respondendo à questão, o método ABC foi considerado adequado para a distribuição dos gastos indiretos no SENAI.
FATORES DETERMINANTES DA DEMANDA DE PRODUTOS ORGÂNICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CASCAVEL – PR
Authors: Teixeira Itanara Leonor , Garcia Luís Alberto Ferreira
Published: May 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar os fatores determinantes da demanda de produtos orgânicos no município de Cascavel/PR, tendo como referência as mudanças de hábitos alimentares ocorridas no Brasil e no mundo nas últimas décadas. Com base em estudos sobre o comportamento do consumidor, buscou-se descrever as particularidades dos produtos orgânicos a fim de captar o perfil dos consumidores no município considerando fatores econômicos, psicológicos, sócio culturais, demográficos, entre outros. A pesquisa foi realizada com quarenta e três (43) consumidores da Feira do Produtor Rural do município, através de aplicação de um questionário nos anos de 2009 e 2010. O perfil socioeconômico dos consumidores é caracterizado predominantemente por pessoas do sexo feminino, casadas (os) e, com maioria das famílias constituídas por mais de três pessoas. Na composição da renda familiar, a maioria ganha mais de quatro salários mínimos. Com relação ao nível educacional, foi constatado que parcela significativa dos entrevistados possui nível superior, demonstrando que o nível de instrução é de grande relevância na determinação do consumo de orgânicos. Conclui-se que no processo de decisão de compra de produtos orgânicos, os consumidores consideram aspectos relacionados à saúde, bem como a características sensoriais desses produtos.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO SOBRE AS PUBLICAÇÕES NO ENANPAD DE 2001 A 2011.
Authors: Pescador Suziméri Vilas Bôas , Da Silva Deni Matias , Gonçalves Kamylla Tavares
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a prática da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa em nível nacional, a partir da realização de um estudo bibliométrico sobre as publicações deste tema no Encontro Anual da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Administração – EnANPAD, no período de 2001 a 2011. O universo de pesquisa foi composto pelo total de 8.696 publicações no referido período e a amostra foi formada por 123 artigos que possuíam o tema Responsabilidade Social Corporativa ou Empresarial descrito no título. Neste sentido, este artigo trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico, descritivo e retrospectivo, desenvolvido a partir da revisão de literatura. Entre os principais resultados verificados, destaca-se a evolução das publicações de estudo nessa área nos anos pesquisados, com um pequeno decréscimo nos anos de 2007 a 2011. Quanto ao objetivo específico que se propôs identificar a prática da RSC em Micro e Pequenas Empresas, não foi encontrado nenhum estudo que apresentasse essa prática em microempresas. .
A PRÁTICA DA CONTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL NA AGROINDÚSTRIA SUCROENERGÉTICA
Authors: Padua Juliana Benites , Dorneles Tathiane Marques
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um estudo na usina sucroenergética, localizada no município de Dourados/MS, a fim de averiguar se a mesma adota os conceitos da contabilidade ambiental na elaboração dos demonstrativos contábeis. Para tanto, além da pesquisa bibliográfica utilizada para caracterizar a expansão canavieira e detectar os riscos ambientais provenientes dessa atividade, foi utilizado um questionário semi-estrurado que foi encaminhado aos responsáveis pelo departamento ambiental e contábil da empresa. Os resultados indicam que a empresa tem adotado uma postura bastante rígida quanto aos aspectos ambientais, ao aderir a diversos programas e monitoramentos que buscam manter o controle do impacto de suas atividades no meio ambiente, bem como investe em tecnologias que visam o manejo adequado de seus resíduos. No entanto, mesmo que a ação da empresa integre constantemente com o meio ambiente, as informações ambientais não são de nenhuma forma, evidenciadas pelo setor contábil.
A Pergunta de Coase Revisitada e a Analogia com os Grupos Empresariais de Mark Granovetter
Authors: Cavalcante Carolina Miranda
Published: May 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é a apreciação da proposta de Granovetter (1994) de uma segunda pergunta, análoga à pergunta de Coase (1937), concernente à natureza da firma. Granovetter sugere que assim como Coase assinalou a necessidade de se considerar a firma na análise econômica, os sociólogos deveriam voltar sua atenção para os grupos empresariais. Granovetter pretende a partir daí construir um nível intermediário de análise, capaz de fornecer a conexão entre as dimensões micro e macro do mundo social. Os trabalhos de Coase e Granovetter são contextualizados nos programas de pesquisa que os autores ajudaram a fundar, respectivamente, a nova economia institucional e a nova sociologia econômica. Nesse sentido, estaremos aptos a apontar as similaridades e diferenças entre Coase e Granovetter.
GESTÃO DA SATISFAÇÃO E FIDELIDADE DO CLIENTE: UM ESTUDO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Altaf Joyce Gonçalves , Falco Glaucia de Paula , Troccoli Irene Raguenet , Curzio Paulo Henrique Azevedo , De Castro Douglas Ribeiro
Published: May 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a evolução da satisfação e da fidelidade dos alunos de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) particular, localizada na cidade mineira de Juiz de Fora, ao longo dos períodos dos cursos de graduação, assim como a forma como a qualidade do ensino recebido é percebida. A revisão literária buscou englobar o cenário do ensino superior no Brasil, bem como os conceitos de qualidade na prestação de serviços, de satisfação e de fidelidade do consumidor. Ademais, uma pesquisa de campo conclusiva descritiva com variáveis quantitativas foi realizada através de 96 entrevistas e aplicação de questionário estruturado com questões fechadas. A pesquisa permitiu mensurar a percepção do discente quanto à qualidade do serviço prestado, bem como à satisfação com o serviço, além de sua propensão à fidelidade. Para tanto, foram considerados os seguintes fatores: infraestrutura de apoio, infraestrutura para estudos e equipamentos, ambiente de trabalho, corpo docente e disciplinas. Através deste estudo, foi possível fornecer informações valiosas para a IES pesquisada, auxiliando seu posicionamento estratégico e mercadológico.
O Sentido do Trabalho para o Operário: estudo de caso em uma fábrica de componentes eletrônicos
Authors: Prates Caroline , Da Silva Natália Gomes , Piccinini Valmíria Carolina
Published: May 2022

O atual cenário do trabalho, caracterizado pela intensa racionalização e alienação dos trabalhadores, é apontado como responsável pela perda de sentido do trabalho para o indivíduo. A partir deste contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender os fatores que contribuem para um trabalho ter sentido, tendo como objeto de pesquisa o operário, o mais afetado por estas transformações. O referencial utilizado baseia-se, principalmente, nos estudos do grupo MOW (1987) e Morin (2001). A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem quantitativa, com a participação de 114 operários que trabalham em uma indústria fabricante de componentes eletrônicos situada na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, respondendo a um questionário elaborado com base nos estudos de Morin (2001). Os dados quantitativos foram analisados por meio de técnicas estatísticas descritivas. Para os operários, um trabalho que tem sentido permite o uso das capacidades individuais e recompensa adequadamente o trabalhador. Complementam esta definição fatores relacionados ao prazer em trabalhar, o uso de criatividade, o aprendizado e o reconhecimento das competências do trabalhador.
ORGANIZAÇÃO KAINGANG: O CASO DAS LIDERANÇAS TRADICIONAIS E POLÍTICAS NO PARANÁ
Authors: Almeida Antonio Cavalcante
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo abordou a questão da organização social e política do povo Kaingang no sul do Brasil, especialmente no estado do Paraná. O estudo buscou analisar a dinâmica das lideranças indígenas em contato com a sociedade envolvente e o Estado nacional. A pesquisa orientou-se pela abordagem qualitativa e explorou o espaço das lideranças indígenas internas (no espaço das aldeias e/ou terras indígenas) e externas (Estado, Governo, Entidades Indígenas e Ongs), sobretudo aquelas que atuam no movimento indígena regional, nacional e internacional. Logo, a partir das narrativas dos entrevistados, o estudo mostrou a tendência de o povo Kaingang escolher os seus líderes com base em algumas competências essenciais como: escolarizado, domínio da língua portuguesa, negociador, conhecedor das legislações indigenistas nacionais e resoluções internacionais, etc. Palavra-chave: Kaingang. Liderança. Empoderamento.