bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvisasjon – et verktøy for å forstå de yngste barnas medvirkning i barnehagen?
Authors: Myrstad Anne , Sverdrup Toril
Published: November 2021

I barnehagelovens § 3 gis barn rett til medvirkning i barnehagens daglige virksomhet. Dette er en rett som gjelder alle barn i barnehagen, også de yngste barnehagebarna under 3 år. Begrepet barns medvirkning er uklart, og knyttes ofte til individuell rettighetstenkning og barns selvbestemmelse i en barnehagepedagogisk praksis. I denne artikkelen vil vi bruke improvisasjonsteori for å belyse hvordan medvirkningsbegrepet i større grad kan knyttes til barns aktive deltakelse i barnehagens fellesskap. Improvisasjonens røtter i musikk, dans og drama åpner opp for å se andre uttrykksformer og ulike sider ved samspill. Dette er spesielt viktig i realiseringen av medvirkning blant de yngste barna i barnehagen. Slektskapet mellom improvisasjon og medvirkning kan hjelpe oss til å se barn som aktive bidragsytere i en større sammenheng. Artikkelen bygger på kildemateriell fra et FoU-prosjekt i samarbeid med personalet i to småbarnsavdelinger i Tromsø.
Desarrollo larval de Entomofauna de importancia forense en un bosque seco de la costa ecuatoriana
Authors: Merino Mosquera Andrea Lilibeth
Published: November 2021

La provincia del Guayas tiene una deficiencia en claves de desarrollo larval para la identificación de Dípteros con fines forenses. Para la identificación de los insectos en estadíos preimaginales se requiere esperar que el espécimen sea adulto, lo que limita su uso en entomología forense. El presente trabajo describe la ontogenia de entomofauna de importancia forense asociadas a vísceras en descomposición. Las familias registradas fueron Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae y Muscidae. Las primeras moscas en colonizar el cebo pertenecen Caliphoridae seguidos de Sarcophagidae y Muscidae. Se detectó tres características morfométricas relevantes para identificación y diferenciación entre estadíos y entre familias: cápsula cefálica, espiráculo anterior, branquias del espiráculo anterior y tubérculos dorsales internos. Los tiempos de desarrollo larval varía entre familias, siendo Sarcophagidae quien exhibe mayor tiempo. La información presentada en este trabajo facilitará la identificación taxonómica de muestras de insectos obtenidas de cuerpos en descomposición, con posibilidad de estimación de intervalos post-mortem (IPM).
Impact Of Cyber Crime On Youth In Lockdown
Authors: Rahul Shrivastava  , Dr. Rakhi Jain
Published: November 2021

Whenever the GDP goes down of any nation and unemployment increases and offences also increases the main of this paper is to analyze the cyber crime by teenager and youth and how they are affecting the society through cyber crime. The cyber crime bucks to extracts money from the people whether they belong do to nation or not and it affects the common people and I want to draw your attention towards the misuse of computer and laptop and internet and other social media networks so we have to use in a proper manner with security over computers and electronic gadgets and we have to aware about the crime and how it can affects people.
Szociális ellátás hatékonyságát segítő lelki pasztorális gondozás implementációja a képzésben és a gyakorlatban
Authors: Birher Nándor
Published: November 2021

A munka célja, hogy a szolidaritás és spiritualitás fogalmain keresztül bemutassa, milyen új módszerek lehetségesek a szociális ellátással kapcsolatos képzésben és gyakorlatban. Különös figyelmet kell fordítani az emberre, mint kiindulópontra, továbbá az egyházi fenntartók sajátos értékeire is.
DINAMIKA POLITIK PENDIDIKAN GURU AGAMA ISLAM PADA MASA ORDE LAMA
Authors: Listiana Heni
Published: November 2021

Politik pendidikan guru agama Islam pada masa Orde lama tidak dapat dilepaskan dari perjuangan memasukkan materi agama di sekolah. Sudah sejak lama Pemerintah Belanda menjadikan pendidikan agama terpisah dari pendidikan sekolah, dengan asumsi pendidikan sekolah itu netral dari pendidikan agama. Pendidikan agama menjadi urusan pribadi masing-masing dan bukan menjadi bagian integral pada pendidikan sekolah. Pemisahan ini menjadikan perbedaan yang sengit antara kaum nasionalis dan umat Islam dalam memandang pendidikan agama. Kaum nasionalis memiliki kecenderungan sinis dan apatis terhadap kaum muslim. Demikian juga kaum muslim berusaha untuk menyelamatkan kepentingannya dalam kancah politik di Indonesia sebagai mayoritas. Tetapi menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah meskipun Kementerian agama lahir belakangan tetapi usaha yang dilakukan pasca kemerdekaan harus diakui sebagai upaya yang luar biasa dalam menyediakan pendidikan yang berkualitas bagi umat Islam, terbukti dengan penyelenggaraan pendidikan guru yang pernah dijalankan. Upaya membangun kesejajaran dengan Kementerian Pendidikan dalam mengelola lembaga pendidikan menjadi hal yang tidak dapat dielakkan. Untuk itu perlu dibahas tentang model pendidikan guru agama Islam pada masa orde lama sebagai bagian dari politik pendidikan masa orde lama dalam fokus kajian politik ketenagaan.
Classifying Social Enterprises Through Theoretical Typologies to Understand Social Innovation
Authors: Okano Marcelo T , Iamanaka Lidia Felix , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista , Langhi Celi , Fernandes Marcelo Eloy
Published: November 2021

In the latter, there has been an increasing importance attributed to the measurement of social value and social impact that various organizations create. The demand to measure this value comes from all sides: funders who want to direct their money to the most effective projects, policy makers and government officials must be accountable for their spending decisions, and social organizations need to demonstrate their impact to financiers, partners and beneficiaries. This article intends to classify social companies through theoretical types and analyze their characteristics to understand social innovation. The first stage of the project was the elaboration of the theoretical framework on the themes of social enterprise, typology of social enterprises, social business model and social innovation. The research instrument was an interview guide, and the next step was to select three social companies of different types to carry out the empirical research. These typologies were tested in three social companies in the empirical research and the effectiveness of the typologies was proven.
Study of "Saralsk" Deposit for Practical Applications in Construction
Authors: Arzumanyan Avetik Artavazd , Tadevosyan Vardan Grigor , Muradyan Nelli Gagik , Navasardyan Hovhannes Vachagan
Published: November 2021

In article the results of research of structural features and technical properties of andesite - basalt stone rock of the “Saralsk” deposit are given. The material is estimated by its mineral - petrographic composition, and the cuts/refinements of stone materials have been made for the microscopic study of mineral-petrographic composition. Researches are conducted according to requirements of acting standards and as a result, it became clear, that the rock consists basically of minerals opacitized hornblende and plagioclase, it doesn't contain any no secondary minerals such as hydroxides of iron, chlorites, epidote, quartz, saricite, etc. Petrographic researches have allowed to determine the species of stone rock. The density, strength, water resistance and frost resistance of stone rock are studied. The suitability of the material for practical application in construction, including for external works, is revealed.
Formation of Stiffness Matrices of Plane Elements Based on High-Order Degree Polynomials
Authors: Bondarenko Valeriy Peter
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the method for forming the stiffness matrix of a plane element in a plane stress-strain state using functions approximating the displacements of the points of the element in the form of high-order degree polynomials is considered.
Wiersbe, Warren W. The Dynamics of Preaching. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing Group, 1999.
Authors: Hinna Jefri
Published: November 2021

Buku yang ditulis oleh Wiersbe di buat dalam 13 bab yang mudah dipahami oleh para pembacanya.  Wiersbe menyampaikan gagasan-gagasannya mengenai khotbah yang efektif sehingga khotbah yang disampaikan oleh pendengar tidak membosankan.  Sedapat mungkin khotbah harus menarik perhatian pendengar untuk membantu mereka mengambil keputusan mempraktekkan isi khotbah yang telah didengar.    Wiersbe menjelaskan alasan utama dalam berkhotbah, “it’s people talking to people about something that is really important to them”
Memahami Efesus 5:1-21 dalam Upaya Hidup Berpadanan dengan Panggilan Orang Percaya di tengah "Serigala"
Authors: Oktavia Kristien , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: November 2021

Kesadaran akan identitas sebagai orang Kristen harus dipertahankan  sebab setiap orang percaya mendapat tantangan untuk mengabdi dan hidup dalam ketaatan kepada Allah. Pola hidup orang percaya juga berkaitan dengan posisi. Sebagaimana banyak orang percaya lupa akan identitas dirinya sebagai pembawa terang dan anak-anak Allah. Melalui kualitatif deskriptif dapat menemukan kajian biblikal tentang pola hidup yang berpadan dengan posisi orang percaya sebagai tujuan dari penulisan ini yang mana dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:  Posisi sebagai anak kekasih yang diaplikasikan berjalan dalam kecintaan  kepada ilahi atau berjalan dalam pengabdian kepada Allah secara terus-menerus. Kedua posisi sebagai orang kudus berarti tidak bisa disesatkan karena tidak bergaul atau berkawan untuk mengabdosi pangajaran sesat. Selanjutnya posisi sebagai anak terang dimana  orang percaya berjalan dalam kehendak Tuhan sehinga orang percaya semakin mencintai Tuhan dan berdampak bagi sesama. Lalu posisi sebagai orang arif memiliki makna harus memperhatikan karakter hidup yang berjalan dengan kebenaran Tuhan. Posisi tersebut harusnya melekat kepada Orang percaya sebagai pertanggungjawaban hidup yang berpadan dengan posisi.

Abstract:

The awareness of identity as a Christian must be maintained because every believer is challenged to serve and live in obedience to God. The lifestyle of the believer also has to do with position. As many believers forget their identity as a light bearer and children of God. Through descriptive qualitative one can find a biblical study of life patterns that are compatible with the position of believers as the purpose of this writing which can be concluded as follows: The position as a lover's child that is applied runs in love to the divine or walks in continuous devotion to Allah. The second position as a saint means that he cannot be misled by not associating or making friends to abstain from heretical teachings. Furthermore, the position of being a child of light is where believers walk in God's will so that believers love God more and have an impact on others. Then the position as a wise person has the meaning of having to pay attention to the character of life that runs with God's truth. This position should be attached to the Believer as a life accountability that matches the position
HASTANE ÖNCESİ ACİL SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE ÇALIŞAN PERSONELİN AFETLERE HAZIRLIK ALGILARINI BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME: METODOLOJİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: TERCAN Bahadır , ŞAHİNÖZ Saime
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışan personelin afetlere hazırlık algılarını geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde değerlendirebilecek Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi doğrultusunda bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmacı tarafından literatür doğrultusunda 71 maddelik madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Uzman görüşü doğrultusunda 55 maddeden oluşan taslak ölçek formu elde edilmiştir. Bu form, Nisan 2021-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında Erzincan ve Tunceli İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışan 312 personele uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Taslak ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek amacıyla Açıklayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizleri yapılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda beş faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Faktörler “İstek”, “Önem”, “Öz-Yeterlilik”, “Müdahale Becerisi” ve “Yarar” olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 28 maddeden oluşan ‘Hastane Öncesi Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Çalışan Personelin Afetlere Hazırlık Algısı Ölçeği’ elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa değeri 0,925’dir.Sonuç: Ölçekten en düşük 28 puan, en yüksek ise 140 puan alınmaktadır. Ölçekten elde edilen puanlar arttıkça katılımcının afetlere hazırlık algısı artmaktadır.
Škola nogometa
Authors: Siber Dino , Horvatek Mihael
Published: November 2021

U ovom radu će se na konkretnim primjerima i zakonitostima treninga prikazati plan i program treninga pripremnog perioda u mlađim dobnim kategorijama. Kako bismo bili što
efikasniji u izvedbi plana i programa moramo ga pomno i detaljno razraditi uz
poznavanje vrste kondicijske pripreme te poštivanja zakonitosti treninga. Cilj
i smisao pripremnog perioda je sprječavanje ozljeda, podizanje razine
sposobnosti i optimalne forme igrača te u konačnici podizanje razine kvalitete
cjelokupne momčadi u svrhu postizanja što boljeg rezultata u natjecateljskom
periodu.
ISLAM AND MUSLIMS IN AUSTRALIA: THE SOCIAL EXPERIENCES OF EARLY SETTLEMENT AND THE POLITICS OF CONTEMPORARY RACE RELATIONS
Authors: Mansouri Fethi
Published: November 2021

“Hello, brother” were the last words uttered by Haji-Daoud Nabi, an elderly man who opened the doors of a Christchurch mosque in New Zealand in March 2019. Moments later, he was shot down and killed in a brutal terrorist attack carried out by an Australian white supremacist. This recent tragedy captures the increasingly precarious position that Muslims in the West presently occupy that is no longer confined to discursive racialization and verbal abuse, but is now starting to become a life and death challenge, quite literally. The Christchurch mosque attacks occurred in a local and global context of persisting Islamophobia and rising far-right nationalist fringe groups entering the mainstream in Australia and elsewhere. This paper discusses contemporary attitudes towards Islam and Muslim Australians through an examination of the historical context for the settlement of Muslims communities in Australia from the early days of the nineteenth century to the contemporary era, which has seen a more diversified migration from many parts of the Muslim world. The paper discusses the critical factors that shaped this migration and examines the contemporary social experiences of Muslim Australians in a global context of hyper-securitized agendas often connecting Islam and Muslims to extreme violent ideologies.
HISTORY OF POLITOLOGY OF RELIGION IN POLAND. А RESEARCH OVERVIEW
Authors: Michalak Ryszard
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to show the circumstances of birth and the development of research in the field of politology of religion in Poland. The presentation of this process includes information about researchers, research centers, publications, as well as scientific events - congresses and conferences, which formed the sub-discipline of religiology and political science to the greatest extent. Apart from factography, the article contains comments on the dominant trends and tendencies in research. In this context, the ways of explaining the politology of religion and its definitions are also presented.
BRIDGING THE NATION AND THE STATE: CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND AS POLITICAL ACTOR
Authors: Kulska Joanna
Published: November 2021

One of the most recognized features of social-political reality in Poland is the role of Catholicism as the determinant of national-political identity and of Catholic Church as the influential political actor. Being undoubtedly peculiar Polish case can be viewed as the example of the religiosity intertwined with national and civil identity existent in different forms in the CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) region. The article aims at casting specifics of Polish case in the wider context of religious-political nexus in CEE stressing the distinctness of the region compared to some other parts of Europe. The conducted analysis focuses on the evolution of Church-state relations in Poland displayed in the broader framework of similar developments that, in spite of existing historical-political differences, characterize the region. Three fundamental perspectives are considered in the article. The first of them is social-cultural dimension creating the wide context for recognizing the religious factor as more or less fundamental for the given society. The second one is formal-legal framework resembling the specific religion-nation-state entanglement. The third is the role played by the Catholic Church in the context of civil society.
THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION CRISIS ON EUROPE’S CULTURAL CONDITIONS: WHY ARE THE POLES ‘APPREHENSIVE’ ABOUT MUSLIMS?
Authors: М. Solarz Anna
Published: November 2021

The 2015 immigration crisis revealed the weak cultural condition Europe finds itself in, given the adoption by a majority of states of a model for development that deliberately severs ties with common civilisational roots. However, while Poles do not really nurture prejudices against either Islam or immigrants, a decided majority of them voiced their unwillingness to accept new (mainly Muslim) arrivals, in the context of a solution to the above crisis the EU was intending to impose. A change of policy was thus forced upon the Union by Poland and other CEECs, given the latter’s strong guiding conviction that pursuit of a multicultural ideology leads to a weakening – rather than any improvement – in the condition of culture in Europe, and hence to a sapping of the continent’s power in the international relations sphere. As the crisis has made clear, the EU will probably have to start taking more account of preferences in this part of Europe. This means opportunities for the political science of religion to research the likelihood of a return to the Christian component of European identity, as well as the role this might play in improving the cultural condition of this part of the world.
THE ISLAMIC EPISTEME OF POLITIES DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Authors: Bsoul Labeeb
Published: November 2021

This paper illustrates the contributions of Islamic law to the development of transnational socio-political organisations that transcend racial and geopolitical fixations. Those are best enshrined in the premise of the unıty of believing community and humanity led to the Shari‘ah/Islamic law. Islam advocates the development and consolidation of communities. Thıs study dıscusses the concept of ‘ummah’ (community of believers) according to the tradıtıon of Prophet Muhammad and surveys ıts development throughout the Islamıc caliphates, sultanates, and imamates up untıl colonialısm and modern ‘nation-state’ system. The article argues that there are ontological, epistemological, and normative differences spanning the divide between Muslim and Western worldviews especially concerning the development and management of their polities.
The History of Celtic Scholarship in Russia and the Soviet Union
Authors: Mac Mathúna Séamus
Published: November 2021

In recent years there has been a remarkable burgeoning of interest in Celtic scholarship in the Slavic countries. Much of the work carried out by Slavic scholars, however, is written in the Slavic languages and is not readily accessible to Western scholars. The result is that the scope and achievement of Celtic scholars in these countries is not widely known and appreciated. The aim of this paper is to give a short history of this tradition and of some of the major scholarly landmarks. While the emphasis will be primarily on Celtic Studies in Russia, reference will also be made to the work of scholars in other Slavic countries. Several centuries before Christ, the Proto-Slavic dialect area appears to be north of the Carpathian mountains between the Rivers Oder and Vistula in Poland and the River Dnepr in the Ukraine. It is in a kind of intermediate zone which includes other language areas, including Illyrian, Thracian and Phrygian, and is bordered to the west by Germanic, Celtic and Italic, and to the east by Scythian and Tocharian. The paper will examine briefly the history and contribution of Celtic Slavic scholars to the question of the links between Proto-Slavic and Celtic in this region. The writings of the famous academicians A.A. Schachmatov (1864–1920) and A.N. Veselovsky (1838–1906) are taken as points of departure in outlining the history of Celtic linguistic and literary scholarship in Russia, and both their work and methodologies, and the work of other scholars, such as V. Propp, E. Meletinsky, Yu. Lotman, V.N. Toporov and A.Ya. Gourevitch, are considered in light of their influence on modern Celtic scholarship in the Slavic countries. Consideration is also given to the work and influence of deceased Celtic scholars A.A. Smirnov, V.N. Yartseva, A.A. Koroljov and V.P. Kalygin, the work of scholars such as T.A. Mikhailova and S.V Schkunayev, and the development of a new generation of very able and productive younger scholars.
A Swan Uncarved: Russian and Irish Heroes Breaking the Table Etiquette
Authors: Chekhonadskaya Nina
Published: November 2021

The quarrels at feasts were a common topic in heroic poetry in many countries and ages. The feast was a convenient occasion for a public display of one’s status and wealth and a handy opportunity of its re-establishing and re-evaluation. A number of Irish tales contains the motive of the quarrel at a feast. Among the most important texts are Scéla mucce meic Dathó and Fled Bricrend. The carving of the Pig in the SMMD is the crucial point of the tale. The fact that the Pig is left uncarved and the Ulster hero Conall Cernach eventually swallows most of its meat leads to a bloody fight. The relative standing of the two tribes — Ulaid and Connachta — depended on the distribution of meat which, in fact, did not take place because of the absence or/and improper behaviour of the Pig’s owner. A number of Russian bylinas describing quarrels at feasts offer some interesting and enlightening parallels to the SMMD. The main course is not a pig, but a swan — a traditional Russian specialty. The swallowing of the Pig by Conall is represented in the Ulster cycle in a totally favourable light (pace K. McCone). In the Russian epic the situation is reversed.

The person who can swallow the uncarved swan (sometimes a bull) is represented as a stranger and eventually an enemy. His rudeness, bad manners and foreignness are strongly emphasized. The fact that the swan (and often a loaf of bread) is left uncarved is sometimes ascribed merely to the guest’s gluttony, but most often to foul play: the hostess is the stranger’s lover and intentionally tries to avoid distributing the proper portions. As a result, the stranger swallows the whole swan (often accompanied by a loaf and a vat of wine). This gluttony becomes the subject for an open derision: the hero compares the stranger with an old mare or/and an old dog who died from gluttony. In the ensuing fight the stranger is defeated and killed.

In Russian stories as well as in Irish, the carving of the main course at a feast becomes a way to assess and appreciate the relative standing of the two or more competing heroes and, eventually, the two societies (tribes). Both stories suppose lack of scruple or trickery from the host’s side. But the outcome is entirely different. In the Russian story the adversary is defeated and the young hero thereby asserts his right to be a full member of the heroic elite. In the SMMD the situation remains indecisive and the quarrel leads to a permanent rift in the Ulaid-Connachta relationships.
Introduction
Authors: Mac Mathúna Séamus , Fomin Maxim
Published: November 2021

Introduction to the Proceedings of the 1st International Colloquium of the Societas Celto-Slavica
Viktor Pavlovich Kalygin
Authors: Muradova Anna
Published: November 2021

An obituary for the late Viktor Kalygin, founder member of the Societas Celto-Slavica
Direct Object Double Marking in Celtic and South Slavic Languages: Preliminary Remarks
Authors: Parina Elena
Published: November 2021

The phenomenon of pronominal reprise has been extensively studied in French and Spanish, languages of the Balkan Sprachbund and in Modern Welsh. In some of those languages this feature has been claimed to be specific for oral speech (for French see [Lambrecht 1981], Bulgarian [Lopashov 1978: 28], Welsh [Rowlands 1981: 424ff.]). In our paper we shall analyze how the South Slavic languages (Bulgarian and Macedonian) and the Celtic languages (Middle and Modern Welsh, and Middle Irish) vary as regards constructions they allow, the frequency of these constructions and their semantics. In this abstract we concentrate on Middle Welsh comparing it to Bulgarian. The pronominal reprise (i.e. the co-occurence within the same clause boundary of both a full NP/pronominal and a clitic replica [Dimitrova-Vulchanova 83]) in Bulgarian is obligatory only in a small numbers of contexts, and has often a semantics of contrast or emphasis: Мене ме мама не дава ‘Mother does not give me’ [de Bray 1951: 206].

This situation reminds us about the use of affixed pronouns in Welsh: Pwy bynnac a ’m metrei i yuelly… (PKM 87.2-3) ‘Whoever should smite me when so…’ T. Arwyn Watkins wrote that the difference in the usage of affixed pronouns strikingly reflects the gap between spoken and literary Welsh [Watkins 1977-8: 349]. Prof. Pr. MacCana noticed that this discrepancy might go back to Middle Welsh and noted a tendency for a more frequent usage of affixed pronouns in PKM dialogs in [MacCana 1975-6: 323]. Having analysed all the examples of affixed pronoun usage in PKM we could now refine this statement. Affixed pronouns are more frequently used in 1-2 persons also with possessive pronouns and personal endings of the inflected prepositions. It should be noted that this tendency is true also for MIr. notae augentes, but not for the Modern Welsh affixed pronouns.
Russian and Western Celticists on Similarities between Early Irish and Early Indian Traditions
Authors: Fomin Maxim
Published: November 2021

The present contribution will not deal specifically with comparative aspects of Celto-Slavic but rather with the contribution of Celtic scholars, in particular Russian Celtic scholars, to the study of similarities between early Irish and early Indian traditions of kingship.
Enabling Public Scholars through Faculty Development
Authors: Adamson Christopher
Published: November 2021

To support faculty as they remained civically engaged during the pandemic, the Center for Teaching and Learning at the University of South Dakota (CTL) launched a training series on public scholarship partnering with facilitators from Emory, Baylor, and Harvard. Core outcome of the series were for faculty to find a home for themselves in public engagement and to support students in their own public-facing work. The series introduced faculty to public scholarship as a dialogical partnership and offered workshops on facilitating public-facing student work and organizing virtual conferences, concluding each term with a panel featuring academics who promote the common good in different ways. This article explains the development of this series with the theoretical underpinnings that guided it and concludes by proposing a definition of public scholarship that includes student voices and repositions universities within the communities they inhabit.
From Orality to Open: Innovations in Multimedia Monograph Publishing in the Humanities
Authors: Turin Mark
Published: November 2021

This article shares the story of the purpose and methods of the World Oral Literature series, an open access monograph series supported, hosted, and published by Open Book Publishers. The publication series emerged as a response to the increasingly problematic nature of certain sectors of academic monograph publishing in which production costs are kept low by exploiting free or subsidized labour by scholars, while profits are kept high and public access heavily restricted. In a move to counter this process, the fully open access World Oral Literature series was established to preserve and promote the dissemination of endangered oral literatures in innovative, ethical, and culturally-appropriate ways.
Supporting Positive Collaboration in Digital Online Projects
Authors: Meneses Luis , Siemens Lynne , Siemens Ray , Bowen William
Published: November 2021

Online digital projects can become inherently complex, both in their development and in their long-term maintenance, and as products of collaboration between a humanities researcher and developer. There are positive aspects of this collaboration that support the development of a successful project. However, structures and policies must be in place to achieve the project’s objectives. This article will consider these structures and policies within the context of two specific projects through Iter Community. The supporting structures include the development of workplans and common interests between the researcher and developer, communication channels, and measurements of success.
Political Economy and Diplomatics of Open Social Scholarship
Authors: Martin Shawn
Published: November 2021

This review essay investigates three areas of academic study in order to better answer the question of what the political economy of open social scholarship might look like in the future. By synthesizing research in the areas of history, sociology, and diplomatics (a subdiscipline within the field of information science), this article suggests that an integration of the three will be necessary in order to better address the ways scholarship should be regulated in the future. Fundamentally, scholarly communication is about “documents” and how they are evaluated and authenticated over time. Diplomatics is a discipline grounded in history that studies documents, and, when combined with the insights of history and sociology, can perhaps provide a useful theoretical framework for understanding the political economy of scholarly communication.
Digital Theses: A Revolution Through the Lens of Boadicea
Authors: Missingham Roxanne
Published: November 2021

Theses are an extraordinarily significant part of the scholarly ecosystem. For researchers, they are often the cornerstone of their career by establishing and communicating their professional knowledge. Boadicea’s journey and contribution to the overthrow of the Romans is used as a metaphor for the transition of theses to participate in and conquer the new digital environment through the activities libraries. The contemporary scholarly ecosystem provides for a transformation that takes theses from a place on the “dusty shelves” of libraries to works which have high impact and achieve international visibility. This paper reports on activities across Australia and New Zealand to open access to theses, together with a deep dive to reveal the community demand for theses in the fields of humanities and social science. The relationship of theses to the scholarly knowledge system and perceived barriers are assessed using a survey of academics. Key issues for the future in terms of the open access policy environment in the context of researchers’ careers are identified.
Rancang bangun aplikasi booking Lapangan Futsal pada Kevin Futsal berbasis Android
Authors: Fikri Paturahman Muhamad , Yasin Verdi , Haroen Rachmawaty
Published: November 2021

Tekonologi semakin berkembang dan maju pada saat ini sudah tidak  terpungkiri lagi. Kemajuan teknologi  saat ini yaitu android yang membawa dampak  positif dan  canggih sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam mengembangkan usaha kepada konsumen. Pada sistem penyewaan lapangan futsal saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual yang dirasa kurang efektif dan efisien karena dapat menyita banyak waktu dalam pemesanan lapangan futsal. Oleh sebab itu, penulis bermaksud untuk merancang suatu sistem aplikasi yang mempermudah proses dalam penyewaan lapangan futsal. Sistem aplikasi ini dibuat agar pemesan dapat melakukan proses penyewaan melalui online tanpa harus mendatangi lokasi lapangan terlebih dahulu, sistem aplikasi ini juga dapat memperlihatkan jadwal lapangan yang masih tersedia.Penelitian ini dibangun dengan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC dengan model Waterfall,untuk permodelan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) serta perangkat lunnak yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JAVA.Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, wawancara dan studi Pustaka.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi booking berbasis android ini dapat memudahkan dalam proses pemesanan.
Teknik pengenalan pembuluh darah punggung tangan berbasis fitur local binary pattern
Authors: Pontoh Fransisca , Kainde Henry V.F. , Akay Yuri Vanli
Published: November 2021

Teknologi biometrik untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengenal karakteristik bagian tubuh manusia yang unik dan tetap sudah banyak dilakukan untuk menjadi bagian dari sistem keamanan di berbagai bidang seperti sidik jari, palm print, wajah, dan iris. Tetapi semua teknik ini masih memiliki keterbatasan. Vena punggung tangan merupakan salah satu bagian dari sistem biometrik populer yang memiliki karakteristik tekstur yang berbeda pada setiap individu yang terletak di dalam tubuh sehingga sulit untuk ditempa ataupun dipalsukan, higienis dan nyaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental atau berbasis pada eksperimen yang bersifat analisis. Tahapan rancangan yang dibangun meliputi input data citra, ekstraksi fitur, pencocokan dan pengenalan citra vena punggung tangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa citra punggung tangan tangan kiri dan kanan. Pengambilan gambar dilakukan menggunakan sebuah webcam yang telah dimodifikasi sehingga menangkap citra NIR. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan metode yang diusulkan dapat melakukan ekstraksi fitur pada citra pembuluh darah punggung tangan dengan akurasi maksimal mencapai 90% dan waktu komputasi selama 36.0 detik.
Antibiotic resistance in patients with chronic ear discharge awaiting surgery in Nepal
Authors: Karn R. R. , Acharya R. , Rajbanshi A. K. , Singh S. K. , Thakur S. K. , Shah S. K. , Singh A. K. , Shah R. , Upadhya Kafle S. , Bhattachan M. , Abrahamyan A. , Shewade H. D. , Zachariah R.
Published: November 2021

SETTING: Biratnagar Eye Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal, which offers ear surgery for chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM).OBJECTIVE: In patients with CSOM awaiting surgery, to determine the 1) sociodemographic characteristics 2) bacterial isolates and their antibiotic
resistance patterns and 3) characteristics of those refused surgery, including antibiotic resistance.DESIGN: A cohort study using hospital data, January 2018–January 2020.RESULTS: Of 117 patients with CSOM and awaiting surgery, 64% were in the 18–35 years
age group, and 79% were cross-border from India. Of 118 bacterial isolates, 80% had Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 16% had Staphylococcus aureus. All isolates showed multidrug resistance to nine of the 12 antibiotics tested. The lowest antibiotic resistance in P. aeruginosa
was for vancomycin (29%) and moxifloxacin (36%), and for S. aureus, this was vancomycin (9%) and amikacin (17%). Fourteen (12%) patients underwent surgery: myringoplasty (n = 7, 50%), cortical mastoidectomy with tympanostomy (n = 4, 29%) and modified radical mastoidectomy
(n = 3, 21%). Those infected with P. aeruginosa and with resistance to over six antibiotics were significantly more likely to be refused for surgery.CONCLUSION: Patients awaiting ear surgery were predominantly infected with multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa
and were consequently refused surgery. This study can help inform efforts for improving surgical uptake and introducing cross-border antimicrobial resistance surveillance.
Low yield but high levels of multidrug resistance in urinary tract infections in a tertiary hospital, Nepal
Authors: Baral R. , Shrestha L. B. , Ortuño-Gutiérrez N. , Pyakure P. , Rai B. , Rimal S. P. , Singh S. , Sharma S. K. , Khanal B. , Selvaraj K. , Kumar A. M. V.
Published: November 2021

SETTING: There are concerns about the occurrence of multidrug resistance (MDR) in patients with urine tract infections (UTI) in Nepal.OBJECTIVE: To determine culture positivity, trends in MDR among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections and seasonal
changes in culture-positive UTI specimens isolated from 2014 to 2018 at the B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Eastern Nepal.DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study using secondary laboratory data.RESULTS: Among 116,417 urine samples tested, 19,671 (16.9%)
were culture-positive, with an increasing trend in the number of samples tested and culture positivity. E. coli was the most common bacteria (54.3%), followed by K. pneumoniae (8.8%). Among E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates, MDR was found in respectively 42.5%
and 36.0%. MDR was higher in males and people aged >55 years, but showed a decreasing trend over the years. The numbers of isolates increased over the years, with a peak always observed from July to August.CONCLUSION: Low culture positivity is worrying and requires further work
into improving diagnostic protocols. Decreasing trends in MDR are a welcome sign. Information on seasonal changes that peak in July–August can help laboratories better prepare for this time with adequate buffer stocks to ensure culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing.
Autonomous future of the road transport - AV-POLAND 2021 Conference
Authors: Zbyszyński Mariusz
Published: November 2021

Transport is one of the most important components of the world around us. Effective and modern logistics allows to achieve economic growth. Means of transport influence the lifestyle of residents and the way in which urban space is designed and used today.
Effects of Different Solvents to Extract Phytochemical Materials of Rhazya stricta Against Salmonella typhimurium Activity
Authors: Fazeli-Nasab Bahman , Ahmadi Hassan , Ghafari Mehrangiz
Published: November 2021

Background: The use of plant extracts prepared from medicinal plants is common in the developing countries. Meanwhile, due to the resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, researchers are looking to discover new antimicrobials. Medicinal plants play an essential role in this regard. Objectives: This study was aimed at investigating the antimicrobial properties of various extracts of Rhazya stricta plant against Salmonella typhimurium. Methods: Methanolic, aqueous, ethanolic, hydroalcoholic, and ethyl acetate extracts of R. stricta were prepared. Salmonella typhimurium strains were isolated from poultry feces. The microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of this plant. The diameter of the growth inhibition zone using was determined using Whatman paper. Results: The lowest MIC against S. typhimurium was obtained from the hydroalcoholic solvent with 3.1 ppm. The most effective extraction solvent to inhibit the growth of S. typhimurium was the hydroalcoholic type with an average growth inhibition zone diameter of 12.25 mm, followed by the ethanolic extract with a growth inhibition zone diameter of 12.12 mm. Conclusions: According to the results of research and increasing resistance to synthetic antibacterial substances, it seems that R. stricta plant with the help of hydroalcoholic solvent, can be considered an effective plant in eliminating some bacteria, including S. typhimurium.
Prevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Among Blood Donors in South Khorasan Province, Iran: An 11-Year Study
Authors: Mesbahzadeh Behzad  , Ameli Mohammad Reza , Ranjbar Moghadam Arman , Sajjadi Seyed Mehdi
Published: November 2021

Background: Transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) are the most frequent complication of blood transfusions. This fact stresses the need for regular evaluation and monitoring of TTIs in blood donors. Objectives: This study was done to determine the prevalence of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and syphilis among blood donors at the South Khorasan Transfusion Center (SKBTC) in South Khorasan Province, Iran. This report is the first of its kind that has been performed in this region. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out on 165,267 blood donors at the SKBTC from 2006 to 2016. Data were analyzed on the metrics of donation status, age, gender, educational level, and serologic results for the infectious markers. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 16.0). Results: The overall seroprevalence rates of HBV, HCV, and HIV infections per 100,000 donations were 247, 21, and 0.6, respectively. There was no positive donor for syphilis. HBV and HCV infections in first-time donors were present at significantly higher rates than in regular and repeat donors (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003, respectively). Although gender was not found to be significantly associated with HBV and HCV (P = 0.32), there was a significant relationship between younger age (P < 0.001) as well as lower educational level and hepatitis agents (P < 0.001). Moreover, being single evinced a significant association with HCV seropositivity (P = 0.001). Conclusions: This report found a decreased prevalence of TTIs relative to the most of previous reports. This decrease may have resulted from public health programs, improved donor selection, improved recruitment of repeat/regular donors, and the use of highly sensitive kits for the screening procedure.
Modelação física da resposta à agitação incidente de um trecho do quebra-mar do porto da Ericeira
Authors: Santos João Alfredo , Lemos Rute , Fortes C.J.E.M. , Neves Maria Graça , Pinheiro Liliana , Pinto Marco , Sanches Carolina , Gueifão Joana , Zózimo Ana Catarina
Published: November 2021

Para caracterizar a resposta de um trecho do quebra-mar de taludes do porto da Ericeira à agitação marítima nele incidente, realizaram-se no canal de ondas irregulares do LNEC um conjunto de ensaios com um modelo reduzido desse mesmo trecho. Nesta comunicação descreve-se a instalação experimental, incluindo os diversos instrumentos utilizados para medir as séries temporais das várias grandezas de interesse e o programa de ensaios, apresentando-se as grandezas medidas num subconjunto dos ensaios considerado mais interessante. Nestas grandezas incluem-se a elevação da superfície livre associada à agitação incidente, o espraiamento ao longo do talude, o volume de água de água galgado, a pressão em vários pontos da superestrutura e a erosão do manto protetor utilizando um sensor cujo funcionamento se baseia na tecnologia Time of Flight. Palavras-chave: agitação marítima; espraiamento; galgamento; superestrutura; dano.
Abordagem integrada de escorrências rodoviárias em cenários de alterações climáticas
Authors: Barbosa Ana Estela , Fernandes João Nuno
Published: November 2021

A gestão da água em cenários de alterações climáticas é uma oportunidade para rever metodologias, criando soluções inovadoras e promotoras de resiliência e sustentabilidade. A concentração de poluentes em massas de água encontra-se associada à integração de variáveis hidrológicas e das origens e características da poluição pontual e difusa. Através de um exemplo concreto aplicado às estradas - uma fonte de poluição difusa - este trabalho pretende alertar para a necessidade de revisitar abordagens da gestão de recursos hídricos. Com base na revisão da literatura e na consulta a especialistas, quatro ferramentas para a previsão de poluentes em escorrências de estradas, estabelecidas nos EUA e na Europa, foram selecionadas e testadas em 22 estradas, de 7 países europeus. Os resultados para as concentrações médias do lugar para os SST, Zn, Cu, Pb e Cd demostraram que nenhuma das ferramentas foi eficaz na previsão das concentrações destes poluentes, exceto para o país onde a dita ferramenta foi calibrada. Mesmo para casos de estudo em regiões ou países com ferramentas de previsão é recomendável a realização de monitorizações periódicas para validação das concentrações. Este exemplo, a experiência dos autores e a revisão da literatura realçam a necessidade de rever expectativas e abordagens de controlo de fontes de poluição, incluindo também a incerteza gerada pelos cenários de alterações climáticas. Ainda há caminho a percorrer para melhorar a gestão de situações críticas, tanto em termos da disponibilidade de informação adequada à tomada de decisão, como à compreensão por parte dos utilizadores dos pressupostos e incertezas destas projeções. A boa comunicação e dinâmica colaborativa entre investigadores, stakeholders e decisores é também fundamental para promover melhorias na gestão de recursos hídricos. Palavras-chave: Poluição difusa; escorrências rodoviárias; ferramentas de previsão; gestão da qualidade da água; alterações climáticas.
The Hoopoe and the Child in Old Kingdom Art
Authors: McCorquodale Kim
Published: November 2021

Hoopoes are highly distinctive birds in Egyptian art. They have been attributed with a special link to children, and it has been claimed that in the Old Kingdom, a naked child who holds a hoopoe is the eldest son and the heir of the deceased. However, a broader examination of all children of the tomb owner and a larger corpus do not support these assertions. Hoopoes are held by both male and female adults as well as both male and female children. They are held by eldest and younger sons in almost equal numbers and in the majority of cases, where a younger son holds a hoopoe, the eldest son is present in the same scene but does not hold a hoopoe. It appears that hoopoes are just attractive birds that are held by both adults and children in much the same way as geese, ducks, pigeons, golden orioles, and other small birds.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a007
Cirsium vulgare leaves: isolation and identification of phenolic compounds
Authors: Griškevičienė Urtė , Marksa Mindaugas , Ževžikovienė Augusta , Kazlauskienė Daiva , Vainorienė Rimanta , Ževžikovas Andrejus , Ivanauskas Liudas
Published: November 2021

There are a few new researches on the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical application of Cirsium vulgare, but they do not reflect the full potential use of this plant. For the best of our knowledge, no study has been conducted so far to determine the impact of extraction methods and conditions on the extraction yields of phenolic compounds from Cirsium vulgare. We aimed to investigate a simple and sensitive HPLC-PDA method to determine phenolic compounds in Cirsium vulgare extracts. Three extraction techniques as maceration (ME), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and heat-reflux extraction (HRE) were applied and compared for sample preparation to obtain a high recovery of the phenolic compounds. The developed HPLC-PDA method can be used for the preparations of extracts with a high content of bioactive compounds for both pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. Moreover, it was validated and used for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of phenolic compounds. A simple extraction procedure for phenolic compounds from Cirsium vulgare leaves was optimized in this work through the use of the heatreflux extraction method with 50% ethanol and extraction time of 1.5 h.
Aqueous dispersions of epoxy oligomers: Stability and rheological properties
Authors: Busel D. A. , Koshevar V. D. , Zarkov A. , Shkadrecova V. G. , Kareiva A.
Published: November 2021

In this study, the stability of the aqueous dispersions of epoxy oligomers was investigated. The following epoxy oligomers with various numbers of epoxy groups were used for the characterization: NPEL 127, NPEL 128, NPEL 134, NPPN 631, EPOXY 520 and DEG-1. A non-ionic surfactant Emulsogen LCN-287 based on alkyl polyethylene glycol ether was used as an emulsifier. The dispersions of epoxy resins were fabricated by changing the content of a non-ionic surfactant (emulsifier) in a range from 2 to 6 wt.%. It was demonstrated that the stability of aqueous emulsions depends not only on the type of resin, but also on the content of the oil phase and the concentration of the emulsifier. The rheological properties of the aqueous dispersions of epoxy oligomers were investigated as well.