bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development and Usability of KITATORA for the Topic of Algebraic Expressions in
Form 1
Authors: Syahmi Shir Mohd  , Nurul Akmal Mohamed  , Nurul Huda Mohamed
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop KIT Tambah Tolak Algebra (KITATORA), which is designed
to teach students how to add and subtract two or more algebraic expressions, according
to the Secondary School Standard Curriculum (KSSM) Mathematics at Form 1 in Malaysia.
The study also sought to determine the validity and usability of KITATORA. The research
design used for this study was Design and Development Research (DRD). The sample for the
validity of KITATORA included a mathematics lecturer from a public university and two
experienced mathematics teachers. The study sample consisted of 30 Form 1 students from
a school in the state of Selangor. This study used two types of instruments: the Kit
Validation Assessment Form (KVAF) and the Kit Usability Survey (KUS). The validity,
reliability, and usability data were analysed using Content Validity Index (CVI)
calculations, Cronbach's alpha value, and interpretation of minimum scores. The study
findings showed a CVI value of 1.00, a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.938, and an average
minimum score of 3.83. In conclusion, this study suggests that KITATORA has satisfactory
validity and usability. Therefore, teachers can use KITATORA as an alternative teaching
aid for the topic of adding and subtracting two or more algebraic expressions. The
educational significance of KITATORA lies in its ability to enhance students'
understanding of algebraic concepts while promoting greater engagement with the subject,
making algebra more accessible and enjoyable for learners.
Alternative Assessment for Enhancing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Mechanical
System Design Course
Authors: Khairul Salleh Basaruddin
Published: January 2025

Traditional assessment methods in engineering education, such as exam-based
evaluations, often fail to adequately measure complex problem-solving skills and
practical application of knowledge, necessitating the exploration of innovative
assessment approaches. This paper introduces the
Constructive-Teamwork-Experiential-Presentation (CTEP), an alternative assessment
approach applied in the Mechanical System Design course (ENT348) for undergraduate
mechanical engineering students. The CTEP model is tailored to enhance complex
problem-solving (CPS) abilities and engage students in complex engineering activities
(CEA). It aligns with the 2020 standards of the Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC)
and the Malaysian Qualifications Framework (MQF) 2.0, specifically addressing Programme
Outcomes (PO) 3 (Design) and PO10 (Communication). Over four academic terms, this model
incorporated interactive design tasks, collaborative teamwork, simulation exercises, and
student presentations. The findings indicate notable improvements in achieving PO3 and
PO10, with average attainment rates rising to 80% and 78%, respectively. Beyond academic
achievements, the model also supported the development of essential skills such as
creativity, collaboration, and effective communication. Challenges related to time
management and limited resources were mitigated through guided supervision and
institutional backing. Future studies aim to evaluate the potential of extending the
CTEP model to other engineering disciplines.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Sertifikasi Halal melalui Self Declare dalam Perspektif Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Hukum
Authors: Abd. Mughni Jamil  , Dery Ariswanto
Published: January 2025

Halal certification through the self-declaration scheme is a system designed with the aim of making it easier for micro and small businesses to receive halal certificates for the products they design. Not only makes it easier to receive halal certification but also conveys good benefits for the benefit of humanity, especially for Muslims. This system is designed to increase the number of halal-certified MSE products, thereby increasing consumer confidence and opening up opportunities for sales of halal products and competitiveness. The advantage of the halal certification application process using the self-declaration method means that the issuance of certificates is faster than using submissions through the regular mechanism. The halal certification method through self-declaration comes into effect from 2021. The original purpose of this research is to increase knowledge, enlightenment and regulatory compliance in micro-business actors in order to achieve optimization of halal certification in Bangkalan Regency. This study uses a qualitative narrative research method using a phenomenological approach in this study, the reality that exists can be understood as something that arises in the enlightenment of researchers through certain approaches and explanations, which mention how the process becomes visible and real. This study shows that there is a lack of awareness of the importance of halal certification, micro and small business actors still lack information and understanding of the halal professional allowance, so that the application of the halal professional allowance is not optimal. the original results of this study are needed to convey an illustration of how the Regional Government needs to take part in overseeing the implementation of the BPJPH Law and provide protection to business actors.
Persepsi Pelaku UMKM Industri Halal terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak UMKM : Pendekatan Fenomenologi
Authors: Iffan Al-Faris  , Dicko Syah Purnama Putra  , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: January 2025

This research examines the perceptions of MSME actors regarding the implementation of MSME tax policies in Indonesia, The aim of the research is to explore in depth the perceptions of MSME actors towards tax policy and identify the factors that influence it. The research method used is qualitative phenomenology, with data collection through in-depth interviews with MSME actors. The research results show a diversity of perceptions, ranging from positive views which see policies as supporting business formalization and opening access to financing facilities, to negative views which see them as an additional burden, especially for businesses with thin margins. Factors that influence perceptions include the level of tax knowledge, business experience, characteristics of the business sector, access to information, and the ability to utilize technology. The research conclusions emphasize the need for a more nuanced and adaptive approach in the formulation and implementation of MSME tax policy. The government needs to consider the diverse characteristics and needs of the MSME sector, increase tax education and outreach, and improve the accessibility of tax information and services. Continuous dialogue between policy makers and MSME actors is needed to develop an effective tax system in increasing state revenues and supporting the growth of the MSME sector.
Analisis Minat pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Uswatun Hasanah  , Ahmad Syahrizal  , Saijun Saijun
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the interest of traders from one of Bank Syariah Indonesia's products in providing business capital or other uses to traders in Pasar Senen Petaling Jaya. This writing uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this writing include traders in Pasar Senen Petaling Jaya. From the results of this writing shows that the interest of traders regarding murabaha financing is still very lacking. This is due to several factors that cause the lack of interest of traders regarding murabaha financing, including: 1) The Knowledge Factor is due to the lack of knowledge of the products of BSI. This information helps traders to evaluate products and understand the benefits of murabaha products. traders. 2) Location Factors By choosing a strategic place that can and carry out the goals of the business objectives to achieve the desired profit and and broad marketing 3) Social Factors which are very significant in the formation and development of a person's interest 4) Promotion Factors one way of communication between the company and the wider community with the aim of introducing goods and services to the public.
Pengaruh E-Commerce Tokopedia dan Kerja Sama Aplikasi Tiktok pada E-Commerce Tokopedia Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Dina Amalia Khoirun Nadha Raswadiyanto  , Deny Ardiansyah  , Edita Rachma Kamila
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Tokopedia's e-commerce strategy and collaboration with the TikTok application on consumer purchasing interest. Using quantitative methods, data were collected through a survey with a questionnaire distributed to 90 respondents who are active users of Tokopedia and TikTok. The analysis technique used is multiple regression to test the relationship between the independent variables (Tokopedia's e-commerce strategy and collaboration with TikTok) and the dependent variable (consumer purchasing interest). The results of the study indicate that Tokopedia's e-commerce strategy has a positive and significant influence on consumer purchasing interest, as well as the collaboration between Tokopedia and TikTok which has proven to be significant in increasing purchasing interest. In addition, the simultaneous influence between the two variables shows stronger results than the individual influence. This study provides a practical contribution to the e-commerce industry in formulating more effective marketing strategies in the digital era.
The Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Levels of Shyness among Adolescent Students
Authors: Dr. Syed Fahad Ali Shah  , Dr. Assad us Samad
Published: January 2025

The study aims to examine the impact of socioeconomic status on the level of Shyness among Adolescent students. The study was based on Quantitative research design. The population of the study consists of secondary school students in District Chitral Khyber Pakhtukhwa Pakistan. Stratified Simple Random Sampling Technique was used for the study. The sample of 300 adolescent students were selected with 50% boys and 50% girls. To check the level of shyness McCroskey Shyness Scale was employed. Data were analyzed by mean of SPSS version 25. The findings revealed that the level of shyness is higher in the students coming from lower economic backgrounds as compared to the students coming from middle and upper economic backgrounds. Moreover, the lower economic background of students has a significant impact on levels of shyness. Given the findings, parents and teachers are suggested to factor in these facts while dealing with the adolescent students.
Impact of Parenting Styles on Adolescent Psychosocial Challenges: How Self-Efficacy Builds a Protective Shield
Authors: Dr. Ghulam Ishaq  , Dr. Iram Batool  , Iram Sohail  , Huma Batool
Published: January 2025

Parenting styles have a significant impact in shaping how adolescents cope with emotional, social, and behavioral challenges. This study explored the relation of parenting styles, self-efficacy, and psychosocial problems in college students. It was hypothesized that permissive and authoritarian parenting styles would positively correlate with psychosocial problems, while authoritative parenting would show a negative relationship. Additionally, it was expected that self-efficacy significantly moderates the relationship between parenting styles and psychosocial problems. Using a correlational research design, data were collected from 120 college students aged 12-19 years. Standardized measures, including the Pediatric Symptom Checklist, Parental Authority Questionnaire, and Self-Efficacy Scale, were employed. Pearson product-moment correlation and three separate moderation analyses using Process Macro (Model 1) were conducted. The findings revealed that parenting styles significantly influence psychosocial problems. Permissive and authoritarian parenting had association with increased emotional and behavioral issues, whereas authoritative parenting demonstrated a protective effect, correlating with fewer psychosocial problems. Self-efficacy emerged as a significant moderator, buffered the negative effects of permissive and authoritarian parenting and enhanced the positive influence of authoritative parenting on psychosocial outcomes. These results underscore the critical role of self-efficacy as a protective factor in adolescent development. In order to promote improved psychological well-being, the study emphasizes the significance of parenting interventions that encourage emotional support and balanced control, as demonstrated by authoritative parenting. To improve the generalizability of these findings, future studies should examine these correlations across time and in a variety of cultural situations.
Perilaku Akademis Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Buddhis: Studi Kasus di STAB Syailendra
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Aktarina , Sukodoyo  , Widiyono
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis perilaku akademis mahasiswa STAB Syailendra menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari tujuh mahasiswa dan satu dosen. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku akademis mahasiswa mencakup keaktifan di kelas, manajemen waktu, kerja sama, serta pengelolaan stres dan motivasi, yang didukung oleh empat kekuatan batin (iddhipāda) dalam ajaran Buddha. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan iddhipāda dan nilai-nilai Buddhis lainnya untuk meningkatkan kualitas akademik mahasiswa.
An In-Depth Study on the Emergence of Eighteen Early Buddhist Schools
Authors: Medhācitto Tri Saputra
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study utilizes a comprehensive library research approach, focusing on both primary and secondary sources to explore the chronological background on the emergence of early Buddhist schools. Primary sources include the canonical, chronicles and other Pāli literatures. While secondary sources include previous research articles and books written by scholars. This research discovered that the Buddhist councils held by the leading disciples after the demise of the Buddha played a significant role in the division of Buddhist order and the emergence of Buddhist schools. Buddhist councils were mainly convened to discuss and resolve controversial issues that arose within the order. Schism in the Buddhist order emerged as result of disagreements in regard to philosophical teaching and the practice of vinaya. Disagreements among the monks in the second Buddhist council led to the division of Buddhist order into two primary schools known as Theravāda and Mahāsaṅgika. From these two primary Buddhist schools, gradually eighteen Buddhist schools emerged, with twelve schools deriving from Theravāda and six from Mahāsaṅgika. This research deals with an in-depth study on the emergence of eighteen early Buddhist schools).
Analisis Jalur Motivasi Belajar terhadap Self Efficacy dengan Self Regulated Learning sebagai Intervening
Authors: Nurdiyanto Reno , Darwisy Ivanka Harits , Utomo Prasetio
Published: January 2025

Self efficacy peserta didik telah terbukti ditunjukkan oleh motivasi belajar dan self regulated learning dari peserta didik. Korelasi ini diketahui terdapat hubungan pada peserta didik jenjang SMA. Studi ini menguji secara longitudinal efek dari self segulated learning dan motivasi belajar terhadap self efficacy. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel sebanyak 53 siswa yang mempelajari topik Fisika di SMA. Penemuan ini menggaris bawahi bahwa peran diri membantu dalam perkembangan peserta didik terhaap keyakinan mampu menguasai ilmu fisika. Temuan pada penelitian berupa adanya korelasi antara self regulated learning terhadap self efficacy dengan motivasi belajar sebagai mediasinya sebesar 0,794 dengan kategori tinggi. Guru perlu melakukan pendisiplinan pebelajar dan memberikan lingkungan yang memotivasi siswa untuk belajar sehingga memiliki keyakinan berhasil setelah mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran.
Keefektifan Metode Pembelajaran Project Bassed Learning (PjBL) sebagai Pemantik Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik MTs Dalam Materi Menggambar Komik Berupa Cerita Fabel
Authors: Ayu Rayindra Monica
Published: January 2025

The results of the preliminary study conducted at MTsN 10 Banyuwangi, along with interviews conducted with several art and culture teachers in the MGMP group in the Banyuwangi region, revealed that there are still issues with the teaching methods being used. The interview results also indicated that teachers are unable to implement effective learning approaches due to limitations in their creativity and a lack of teaching media. The problem statement in this study is how effective the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) method is in improving the learning outcomes of MTs students in comic drawing material in the form of fable stories. This study was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 10 Banyuwangi, located in Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi Regency. The study was conducted between March and May 2024. The subjects of this study were eighth-grade students at MTsN 10 Banyuwangi. This research is a mixed-methods study, using qualitative as the primary method and quantitative as the secondary method. The results of this study showed that in the small group test, large group test, and the distribution of N-Gain scores at each meeting, there was an increase. This increase is evidenced by the N-Gain score, which in the last meeting of the small group test was 0.68 (moderate category) and increased to 0.78 (high category) in the last meeting of the large group test. This indicates that the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) method is effective in improving students' learning outcomes in understanding comic drawing material.
On Open Access in The Netherlands
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Yesterday, I received a letter from the Association of Universities The Netherlands (VSNU, @deVSNU) about Open Access. The Netherlands is for research a very interesting country: it’s small, meaning we have few resources to establish and maintain high profile centers, we also believe strong education benefits from distribution, so we we have many good universities, rather than a few excelling universities.
Standing on the shoulders of ... the Blue Obelisk
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The Seven stones wondered what to do with a petaflop in science, in response to Declan’s The petaflop challenge in Nature.
“Hemşirelik Bakımında Teknolojik Yeterlik Kuramı”: Bir Orta Düzey Kuram
Authors: Eyiler Ezgi , Yangın Hatice , Boz İlkay
Published: January 2025

Teknolojinin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte 21. yüzyılda hemşirelik önemli bir dönüşüm içerisine girmiştir. Bu dönüşümde teknolojinin hemşirelik bakımına sunduğu faydalar göz ardı edilemez. Hemşirelerin bu alana yönelik yeterli bilgi ve donanıma sahip olması, teknolojinin etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi ve hasta bakımının kalitesinin artması için kritik önem taşımaktadır. Teknoloji kullanımı, hemşirelerin hastaların durumlarını daha iyi izlemesine, ilaçları daha etkin bir şekilde yönetmesine ve hastalarla daha iyi bir iletişim kurmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Aynı zamanda hasta verilerinin dijital ortama aktarılması, yaşamsal bulguların ölçümü ve analizinin otomatik hale getirilmesi gibi işlemler, ilk bakışta basit görünse de zaman alan ve hata yapma riski barındıran kritik görevlerdir. Teknolojiyle bu işlemler daha hızlı, daha doğru ve daha güvenilir bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Ancak hemşirelikte teknoloji kullanımının birçok faydası olsa da bakım etiği açısından birtakım sorunları beraberinde getirdiği bilinmektedir. Özellikle hasta mahremiyeti ve hasta güvenliği ile ilgili bazı önemli endişeler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu noktada, Filipinli hemşire bilim insanı Dr. Rozzano Locsin hemşirelerin teknolojiyi bakım kalitesini artırmak için nasıl kullanabileceklerine dair önemli kuramsal bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Dr. Rozzano Locsin’in geliştirdiği “Hemşirelik Bakımında Teknolojik Yeterlik Kuramı”, hemşirelik bakımında teknolojik bilgiyi özel olarak ele alan orta düzey bir hemşirelik kuramıdır. Bu derleme Dr. Locsin’in “Hemşirelik Bakımında Teknolojik Yeterlik Kuramı”nın ülkemizdeki hemşireler tarafından anlaşılmasını sağlamak ve bu kuramın bakım alanlarında kullanılabilirliğine ilişkin bilgileri paylaşmaktır.
Navigating Tax Objectives and the Future of the Carbon Credit Market in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
Authors: Hsieh T. , Bader Y.
Published: January 2025

Investments in carbon offset projects have been growing and are expected to continue to grow, and the carbon credit market is key in advancing the green economy. Carbon credits have tax consequences, one of them being value added tax (VAT), hence it is essential to look into the VAT aspects of carbon credits. This article analyses the evolving nature of carbon credits which led to complications from a VAT perspective. Further, the article addresses whether these credits should be classified as electronic services for VAT purposes or otherwise in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Avaliação das condições agroclimáticas da cultura de batata-reno no distrito de Tsangano, província de Tete, em Moçambique
Authors: José Andir Mateus , Chichano Eduardo Augusto Manuel
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa visa analisar em torno do potencial agrário do Distrito de Tsangano, na Província de Tete, Moçambique, no que se refere à produção de batata-reno. O estudo se assenta nos dados cartográficos da região em alusão, considerando que a cartografia digital, quando integrada ao geoprocessamento, permite realizar análises ambientais e agroclimáticas, possibilitando compreender, de forma quantificável, as zonas mais favoráveis à produção dessa cultura. Além disso, será feita uma caracterização geofísica abrangente da região. O foco principal desta pesquisa é a compreensão das condições agroclimáticas para o cultivo da batata-reno no Distrito de Tsangano. Como objectivo específico, busca-se mapear as áreas mais favoráveis à produção dessa cultura e descrever o potencial agrário do distrito. Os procedimentos metodológicos incluem pesquisa bibliográfica e trabalho laboratorial em ambiente de sistemas de informação geográfica (SIG), utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento. Foram empregues diversos softwares de geotecnologias, como ArcMap 10.3, Surfer 13 e QGIS 3.4.11. Os resultados obtidos ilustram que as condições agroclimáticas no distrito de Tsangano demonstram que as elevações entre 801 e 1.400 metros, aliadas à presença de solos argilosos vermelhos, representam as melhores condições para o cultivo da Batata Reno. Essas áreas favoráveis cobrem 2.529 hectares, correspondendo a 0,69% da área total do distrito, que é de 3.661,12 km².
Factores inibidores ao acesso da rapariga no ensino superior: uma análise no distrito de Nacala (Moçambique)
Authors: Gonçalves Chele Flora , Joaquim Marques Alfredo Sanito , José Gonçalves Quembo Franco
Published: January 2025

Ver PDF
Spor Tırmanış Dünyada ve Türkiyede (Bir İçerik Analizi)
Authors: AYDIN Huriye , AKÇINAR Faruk
Published: January 2025

Spor tırmanış, sadece bedensel gücü değil, aynı zamanda stratejik düşünmeyi ve problem çözme yeteneğini de gerektirir. Her tırmanışta karşılaşılan zorluklar, kişisel gelişimimize katkıda bulunur ve sınırlarımızı zorlamamızı sağlar. Popülaritesi ve katılımcı sayısı gün geçtikçe artan Spor Tırmanış ile ilgili, sporcular üzerindeki fiziksel, fizyolojik ve psikolojik etkileri, kişisel antrenman metotlarının geliştirilmesi, bu branşa özgü spor yaralanmaları ve teknik ekipmanlar gibi pek çok konuda bilimsel ve akademik çalışma ve kaynağa ihtiyaç olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu kitapta, tırmanışın temellerinden başlayarak, Dağcılık ve Spor Tırmanışın tarihçesi, tırmanış türleri, tırmanış ekipmananları, tırmanış duvarlarının özellikleri gibi konularda genel bilgiler yer almaktadır. Bunu yanı sıra Spor Tırmanış branşı ile ilgili 2010 yılı ve sonrasında YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Google Scholar ve PubMed veri tabanlarında yayınlanmış olan 147 bilimsel çalışmanın analiz edilmesi ile elde edilen sonuçlara yer verilmiştir.
Grassroots-Based Waste Management: Implementation of Financial Management
Authors: Suryana Asep , Rifa'i Asep Achmad , Zaky Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The implementation of this Community Service (PKM) activity is a form of attention and participation of academics related to critical issues of waste management with the theme of Grasp-Based Waste Management: Implementation of Financial Management. The goal is an effort to help increase awareness, participation and cooperation in dealing with the waste problem, with theaim of recreating high awareness to participate and cooperate in the implementation method of activities, adapting the observation approach, socialization at the implementation and evaluation stages. Results of the activity. This KKM activity offers three main activities. First, socialization of grassroots-based waste handling; Second, a healthy living culture by paying attention to shopping and consumption behavior; Third, the implementation of Financial Management with economic behavior. The implication is that in the future, similar follow-up activities are needed to support the realization of zero waste and zero residue programs for clean and waste-free living by applying a scientific approach in the implementation of financial management at the individual family level, accompanied by adapting and integrating technology that allows the involvement of various related parties in a continuous manner in waste management among the community.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Keterlambatan Bahasa dan Bicara pada Anak Melalui Penyuluhan di Desa Jaten, Karangnyar
Authors: Perdana Putra Sinar
Published: January 2025

Background: Language and speech delay in children is one of the developmental problems often encountered in early childhood. Language and speech are important aspects of child development as they serve as a means of communication, learning and social interaction. According to research, about 5-10% of preschool-aged children experience language and speech delays. These delays can have a long-term impact on children's academic, emotional, and social abilities if not treated properly. Objectives: To increase awareness of language and speech delays in children. Methods: Collaborative approach in the form of counseling and Focus Group Discussion. Results: The p-value of 0.000 indicates that there is a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. Conclusion: Through increased awareness, it is hoped that the prevalence of language and speech delays can be reduced, so that children have a better chance of achieving their maximum potential, both in academic and social aspects.
Keywords: Awareness Raising, Language, Speech, Awareness Raising
The characterizations and the anonymity of comments: A case study on Lizzo’s videos
Authors: Kang Yujin , Yoo Han Saem
Published: January 2025

Social media platforms have become a very popular means of communication, especially among adolescents. Despite controversies surrounding the link between social media use and negative mental health outcomes, people are using social media increasingly. Even celebrities are growingly relying on social media to engage with their audiences, but negative comments are becoming a growing concern. We examined the types of criticism and praise that celebrities receive in their social media comments, focusing on Lizzo, an American musician, rapper, and social media influencer with millions of followers on Instagram, to investigate the comments from the public. Additionally, we focused on analyzing the types of comments posted and examined whether anonymous usernames (e.g., "NYC123") were more likely to post negative comments. We analyzed and categorized comments from 10 YouTube videos about Lizzo and found that there were approximately 1.72 times more positive comments than negative ones. Among the negative comments, the category which has the highest percentage was the comments that mentioned physical appearance. Among the positive comments, the category which has the lowest percentage was the comment that mentioned body positivity. Furthermore, our analysis revealed that comments were 1.532 times more likely to be anonymous when commenting negative comments. To address this issue and promote better mental health for individuals, we recommend YouTube to make it compulsory for users to verify their real names and display them when posting comments and facilitating the removal of negative comments.
Analisis Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Otitis Media Akut
Authors: Weni Hastuti
Published: January 2025

Background: One of the ear diseases that often occurs in humans is acute otitis media. Acute Otitis Media (OMA) is an acute inflammation of the middle ear that lasts less than three weeks. Risk factors for AOM include age, gender, race, immunological status, cleft palate abnormalities, environmental factors such as upper respiratory tract infections. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between age and gender with the incidence of acute otitis media at Indriati Solo Baru Hospital in 2023. Research Method: The research design uses an analytical observational method with a retrospective approach. Measurement using an observation sheet by looking at the data in the medical record. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling, a total of 123 respondents. Results: The majority were aged 5-11 years (48.9%), the majority were male, 64 respondents (52%), and the majority suffered from acute otitis media, 73 respondents (59.3%). Conclusion: based on the results of the chi square test, it was found that the p value was 0.000 and 0.001 (p < 0.05) so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between age and gender with the incidence of acute otitis media at Indriati Solo Baru Hospital in 2023. It is hoped that nurses can provide education about otitis media to patients.
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Wanita Usia Subur dalam Memilih Alat Kontrasepsi IUD di Desa Uring Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh TenggaraTahun 2022
Authors: Siska Gustika  , Deby Cyntia Yun  , Anna Waris Nainggolan
Published: January 2025

Selected Effective Contraceptive Method (MKET) is a method of using contraception that is easy to obtain, effective in the long term, and does not cause inconvenience to the user. Acceptors must choose the selected type of effective contraception based on instructions from a doctor or midwife. Selected Effective Contraception Methods from: IUD (Intra Uterine Device), Birth Control Implant (Implant), and Steady Contraception (Vasectomy and Tubectomy). Meanwhile, non-MKET is a contraceptive device that has a relatively short period of action, consisting of condoms, pills and injections. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of this study show that what is significant is what factors influence the low interest of women of childbearing age in choosing IUD (Intra Uterine Device) contraception in Uring village, Pegasing subdistrict, Southeast Aceh district in 2022. Can be used as a source of information to mothers who will choose IUD (Intra Uterine Device) contraception in Uring village, Pegasing subdistrict, Southeast Aceh district in 2022.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Puskesmas Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023
Authors: Sonia Novita Sari  , Sri Hartini  , Marlina Simbolon
Published: January 2025

The IUD is one of the most effective and safest long-term contraceptive methods, however use of this contraceptive method is still very low. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between husband's support and the use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at the Labuhan Deli Community Health Center, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The research method was a quantitative analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of IUD family planning acceptors in May and June at the Labuhan Deli Community Health Center was 42 respondents. Chi square data analysis technique. The conclusion of this research is the relationship between husband's support and the use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at the Labuhan Deli Community Health Center, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency with a p-value of 0.002. It is hoped that there will be more questions from health providers or more use of existing facilities as input for receiving information about health, especially the use of the IUD.
Pengaruh Variasi Bahan Pengikat Alami dan Sintetis terhadap Kekerasan dan Kerapuhan Tablet
Authors: Muhammad Rezky Wahyudi  , Yumna Zaida  , Fiona Maulidia  , Regina Nabila  , Della Puspita  , Nor Latifah
Published: January 2025

Tablets are one of the most widely used pharmaceutical forms due to their practicality and cost-effectiveness. In the tablet formulation process, binders play an important role in ensuring appropriate hardness and friability, which are crucial in maintaining the physical quality of the tablet. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of natural and synthetic binders in enhancing tablet hardness and reducing friability. The method used is a literature review from various scientific sources. The results show that natural binders, such as starch and gelatin, can increase tablet hardness and reduce friability, making them an eco-friendly alternative. Synthetic binders, such as HPMC and PVP, are also effective but come with higher production costs. This study provides guidance for the pharmaceutical industry in selecting optimal binders for high-quality tablet formulations..
Review: Peran Zat Pelicin dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Proses Pembutan Sediaan Tablet Oral
Authors: Mikdat Adam  , Veressa Alfianti  , Nisa Aulia Sera  , Della Prastyka  , Putri Novianur Ramadhani  , Nor Latifah
Published: January 2025

The use of lubricants in oral tablet formulations has an important role in improving the efficiency of the production process. The lubricating agent helps to reduce friction between the particles and the mold wall, minimizing the risk of tablet damage during the printing and separation process. The study reviewed different types of lubricants, such as magnesium stearate and stearic acid, as well as their effects on the compactness, crushing time, and release of the active ingredient of the tablets. Optimal formulation is needed to avoid quality degradation due to excessive lubrication. Thus, the selection of the right lubricant is key to ensuring consistent tablet quality and a more efficient production process.
Study Pustaka Pemilihan Skincare Berdasarkan Komposisi Sesuai Dengan Permasalahan Kulit Wajah
Authors: Eny Widhia Agustin  , Mia Hafizah Tumangger  , Axcel Martsanda Pertiwi  , Ivana Alicea Hanindita  , Mica Corneliah  , Aida Maulina  , Lucky Amelia Putri  , Wahyu Widaningsih
Published: January 2025

The development of cosmetics today varies because cosmetics are a necessity in today's life, because cosmetics are a necessity and lifestyle for women and men of all ages. The purpose of this study is to understand skincare based on the composition that suits skin problems. This study uses a quantitative research method based on literature studies. This study identifies various facial skin care cosmetics. The results of this study discuss the types of facial skin care cosmetics which show that the selection of cosmetic products must be adjusted to the type of skin to prevent negative effects. This study emphasizes that a deep understanding of cosmetic care can improve individual health and self-confidence
Studi Literatur Kandungan Zat Berbahaya pada Skincare dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Kulit
Authors: Eny Widhia Agustin  , Mia Hafizah Tumangger  , Aisya Nurmaliyah  , Naila Syafa Maudy  , Cinta Maharanisyah Lubis  , Siti Ummu Nur Izzaty  , Devika Chandra Kuslinawat  , Era Patrika Sakti
Published: January 2025

The use of skin care cosmetics has become an important part of maintaining healthy facial skin. However, there are some cosmetic products that contain hazardous substances such as parabens, mercury, hydroquinone, and retinoic acid that can have harmful effects on skin health, including allergies, irritation, and the risk of cancer. The purpose of this study was to examine the content of hazardous substances in skincare and their impact on skin health. The method used in this study was a literature study. Data were obtained from various secondary sources, including scientific articles, books, and relevant reports. The results of this study based on literature studies showed that there was an average hydroquinone content of 5.432%, an average retinoic acid content of the night whitening cream sample was 0.125%, paraben levels in personal care products, MeP (methylparaben): 77%, PrP (propylparaben): 73%, EtP (ethylparaben): 46%, and BuP (butylparaben): 25%, mercury levels in the SP brand with an average value of 375.525 mg/kg. The use of cosmetics with harmful ingredients can cause skin damage to more serious health problems. Therefore, it is important for consumers to be more vigilant in choosing safe and officially registered cosmetic products.
Pola Peresepan Obat Diare pada Pasien Balita di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan Periode Januari – Juni 2024
Authors: Adinda Oktavianasari  , Rismi Fatoni
Published: January 2025

Diarrhea generally attacks toddlers under 5 years of age because toddlers' immune systems are still in the weak category, so they are more susceptible to exposure to bacteria that cause diarrhea. The Central Java Provincial Health Service recorded 179,172 or 46.3% of the highest cases of diarrhea found in health facilities. The aim of this research was to determine the prescribing patterns used for toddler patients in the outpatient installation of Kajen Regional Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. This type of research is non-experimental using a descriptive design with a quantitative approach and collecting data retrospectively using medical record data. The inclusion criteria in this study were diarrhea patients aged 0-5 years in the outpatient installation of Kajen Regional Hospital during January – June 2024 who received treatment for diarrhea without a diagnosis of chronic disease using purposive sampling data collection techniques. The research was conducted on 66 patients who met the inclusion criteria with the results of the characteristics of the patients who suffered the most from diarrhea being 56.06% male, 63.64% aged 0-1 year. The most frequently prescribed class of drugs is zinc at 47.06% and the least prescribed class of drugs is oral rehydration at 0.84%.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Retensi Karyawan Gen Z melalui Komitmen Karyawan
Authors: Dari Sofianti Isti , Susanto Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, pengembangan karier, dan komitmen terhadap retensi karyawan di perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen karyawan, yang berarti semakin tinggi motivasi kerja, semakin tinggi pula komitmen mereka terhadap organisasi. Pengembangan karier juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen karyawan, di mana kesempatan untuk berkembang dalam karier meningkatkan keterikatan emosional karyawan terhadap organisasi. Lebih lanjut, komitmen karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap retensi, yang menunjukkan bahwa karyawan dengan komitmen yang tinggi lebih cenderung bertahan di perusahaan. Meskipun pengembangan karier tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan, motivasi kerja dan pengembangan karier bersama-sama mempengaruhi retensi karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini mendukung teori-teori motivasi dan komitmen, seperti teori dua faktor Herzberg, teori ekspektansi Vroom, serta teori pengembangan karier Greenhaus. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi manajer sumber daya manusia untuk fokus pada peningkatan motivasi dan memberikan peluang pengembangan karier guna meningkatkan komitmen dan retensi karyawan.
مساءلة "الوصول إلى أسطوانات الشمع" - بعض الملاحظات عن مجموعات العالم العربي في أرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي
Authors: كاستيلو-برانكو سلوى الشوان
Published: January 2025

تضع هذه الورقة البحثية ورشة "الوصول إلى أسطوانات الشمع" ومنشوراتها ضمن السياق الأوسع للنقاشات الجارية في ميدان علم موسيقى الشعوب والتخصصات المتصلة به حول أخلاقيات وسياسات التسجيلات الصوتية التاريخية والأرشيفات والذاكرة الصوتية والحقوق الثقافية والملكية الفكرية والإعادة الموسيقية والوصول إليها، حيث تتم الإشارة إلى مبادرات منتقاة أطلقتها أهم جمعيتين أكاديميتين تركزان على الدراسة المتعددة التخصصات للموسيقى، وهما المجلس الدولي لتقاليد الموسيقى والرقص ICTMD وجمعية علم موسيقى الشعوب. وتقدم هذه المساهمة أيضا تقييما نقديا لتصنيف ووسم الموسيقى في الأرشيفات (مثل مصطلح الموسيقى العربية/الموسيقى الناطقة باللغة العربية)، كما توضح الحاجة إلى دراسة نقدية للتسجيلات الصوتية التاريخية مثل مجموعات أرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي. ويشمل هذا الأمر التعاون مع المجتمعات الأصلية والهيئات المحلية بما يقود، في الحالة المثلى، إلى تطوير ممارسات بحثية مشتركة وخلق شروط الوصول إلى تراثها الموسيقى وإعادة إحيائه وتعزيزه.
ʿATEBETÜ’L-ḤAḲAYIḲ’TAN HAREKETLE KARAHANLI TÜRKÇESİ METİNLERİNDE TÜRKÇE “AHLAK KAVRAMLARI”
Authors: Karataş Ahmet
Published: January 2025

Ahlak, toplum içerisinde yaşayan insanların uymak zorunda oldukları kurallar bütünüdür. Ahlak kavramları, toplumdan topluma farklılık gösterebileceği gibi, evrensel nitelikte de davranışları içerebilir. Ahlak kavramlarının oluşmasında çoğunlukla insan topluluğun kültürel ve dinî değerleri etkili olmaktadır. Bozkırda yaşayan Eski Türklerde, zor şartlar altında hayatta kalmak bir gereklilik olduğu için savaşmak büyük bir erdem sayılmıştır. Ancak VIII. yüzyılda Türklerin Manihaizm ve Budizm gibi dinleri kabul etmeleriyle “savaşmak ya da canlıları öldürmek” en kötü davranışlardan biri sayılmıştır. X. yüzyılda ise Türkler İslam dini ile tanışmış ancak yabancı oldukları bu din karşısında çekingen bir tavır sergilemişlerdir. Bunun sonucu olarak Ahmed Yesevî, Edib Ahmed Yüknekî gibi edip ve mutasavvıflar yetişmiş, kaleme aldıkları eserlerle İslamı Türklere anlatmışlardır. Karahanlı Türkçesine ait bu metinlerde “ahlak kavramları” önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu eserler, sadece İslami bilgileri aktarmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda Türklerin günlük yaşantılarına rehber olacak “iyi bir insan olmak” kavramını derinlemesine işleyen didaktik öğretileri de içermiştir.
Bu çalışmada, ʿAtebetüʾl-Ḥaḳayıḳ’tan hareketle Karahanlı Türkçesi metinlerinde Türkçe “ahlak kavramları” tespit edilmiştir. Kısa bir giriş bölümünün ardından ʿAtebetüʾl-Ḥaḳayıḳ tanıtılmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise eserde tespit edilen “ahlak kavramları”, iyi ahlak kavramları ve kötü ahlak kavramları olarak iki grupta toplanarak etimolojik değerlendirmelerle birlikte sırasıyla ʿAtebetüʾl-Ḥaḳayıḳ, Divān-ı Ḥikmet, Dı̇̄vānu Luġātiʾt-Türk ve Ḳutaḍġu Bilig adlı eserlerden örneklendirilmiştir.
THE SERVILE WARS: SEARCHING FOR PATTERNS IN THE MOTIVATION, METHOD AND RESULTS OF SLAVE REVOLTS IN ANCIENT ROME
Authors: Kızılırmak Tuna
Published: January 2025

During the Republican era of Ancient Rome, slaves played a critical role within the state, society, and economy. This research examines the three major slave uprisings, known as the Servile Wars, which took place between 135 and 71 BCE, aiming to identify patterns in their motivations, methods, and outcomes. To discern these patterns, this study draws on accounts from ancient historians, including Diodorus Siculus, Appian, Plutarch, Sallust, and Frontinus. As a result, this work employs a comparative historical approach, analyzing the narratives of various ancient sources. Additionally, it reviews evolving attitudes toward these slave rebellions in both ancient and modern historiography. By investigating the motivations of key figures like Eunus and Spartacus, as well as the methods employed and outcomes achieved, this study seeks to uncover recurring patterns in the nature and impact of these slave revolts
Metafora dan Alegori dalam Novel The Little Prince: Pendekatan Stilistika untuk Memahami Makna Kehidupan
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Reita , Gusthini Misyi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan metafora dan alegori oleh George Lakoff dan Mark Johnson dalam novel "The Little Prince" karya Antoine de Saint-Exupéry dari segi gaya bahasa dan gaya bahasa untuk memahami bagaimana metafora dan alegori memberi makna pada kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif menurut Moleong (2004:6), dengan pendekatan stilistika, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana elemen-elemen sastra ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan tema dan karakter dalam cerita dengan pilihan kata, struktur kalimat, dan penggunaan bahasa lain yang menciptakan metafora dan majas atau ungkapan dalam konteks “The Little Prince”. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Melalui analisis mendalam, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metafora dan alegori tidak hanya memperkaya narasi, tetapi juga memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang pengalaman manusia, hubungan antar individu, dan pencarian makna dalam hidup.
Aspek Sosial dalam Novel Hari Mulai Terang Karya Arafat Nur
Authors: Aulia Nakita Intan , Kasnadi Kasnadi , Munifah Siti
Published: January 2025

Karya sastra adalah suatu karya yang dapat memberikan hiburan kepada penikmatnya. Buah pemikiran dari pengarang satu dengan yang lainnya. Salah satu karya sastra tersebut adalah novel berjudul Hari Mulai Terang, menceritakan suatu konflik permasalahan kehidupan yang dihadapi oleh tokoh utama. Menggambarkan beberapa konflik yang didalam konflik tersebut terdapat aspek sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek sosial apa saja yang terdapat dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan prosedur pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya aspek sosial berupa aspek budaya, aspek agama, aspek politik dan aspek ekonomi berupa tindakan, gambaran keadaan dan percakapan yang dilakukan antar tokoh. Adapun saran bagi pembaca yang hendak melakukan analisis karya sastra menggunakan kajian pustaka terlebih menganalisis tentang aspek sosial agar dilakukan dengan lebih teliti, lebih terperinci dan lebih fokus untuk hasil yang lebih maksimal kedepannya. Karena ketelitian serta ketelatenan sangat dibutuhkan untuk memahami teori yang bermacam-macam serta beragam.