bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do overtourism à estagnação. Reflexões sobre a pandemia do Coronavírus e o turismo
Authors: Netto Alexandre Panosso , Oliveira J. Laize Soares , Severini Valéria Ferraz
Published: July 2021

O presente texto originou-se do convite das editoras da Revista Cenário para que fosse escrito um ensaio sobre como vemos a relação entre a pandemia do coronavírus e o setor de turismo. As reflexões foram feitas a partir das experiências dos autores que, no momento da redação, residiam em três países: Brasil, Costa Rica e Estados Unidos. O texto foi escrito entre 10 de maio e 10 de junho de 2020, período no qual o Brasil e os Estados Unidos se tornaram epicentros da pandemia e a Costa Rica se tornou modelo mundial de correta gestão da crise sanitária mundial. O artigo reflete sobre a importância de se compreender o histórico mundial de crises que afetaram o turismo nos últimos 50 anos. Discute a perspectiva de como um problema que era atual no turismo - o overtourism - perdeu importância e significado de forma abrupta, justamente pelo surgimento de outro problema radical - a redução, ou quase estagnação total, das viagens mundiais. Apresenta a perspectiva que se impõe ao turismo agora uma reformulação do setor, inclusive com forte apelo à sustentabilidade e à distribuição mais igualitária das riquezas por ele geradas. O ensaio deliberadamente não apresenta previsões sobre o turismo, mas sim aponta uma série de questões sobre o momento atual e sobre a possibilidade de retorno à “normalidade”.
Políticas públicas frente aos impactos econômicos da COVID-19 no Turismo
Authors: Clemente Ana Cristina Fernandes , Andrade Lucas Goulart de , Stoppa Edmur Antonio , Santos GlauberEduardo de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar as políticas públicas relacionadas a turismo e viagens que têm sido desenvolvidas no país, principalmente no estado de São Paulo, para reduzir o contágio e minimizar os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19. A metodologia utilizada é a combinação da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com a utilização da análise de conteúdo de documentos, tais como legislações, manuais e documentos publicados pelo governo federal, estadual e municipal em São Paulo, além daqueles produzidos por instituições econômicas e da área de turismo. Como resultado, pode-se identificar um impacto econômico representativo com a queda no fluxo de turistas, redução na movimentação de aeroportos e de rodoviárias, assim como cancelamento e adiamento de viagens, feiras e eventos. Dentre as políticas públicas desenvolvidas estão principalmente aquelas com orientações de como lidar com a pandemia, a implantação de quarentena, o isolamento social, os programas de subsídio Ã  população e de crédito Ã s pequenas e médias empresas, sendo o desafio pensar em políticas coordenadas e integradas com as diferentes esferas de governo, pensadas em curto, longo e médio prazo.
Theoretical Paganism
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Theological Academy, Isaichev S. A.
Published: July 2021

The topic of this article is very important and relevant today due to a rapid process of the revival of neo-paganism not only in Russia but in other countries as well. While in Western countries the problem of neo-paganism worsened sharply in the 50-60s of the twentieth century, in the Soviet Union such organizations started to appear en masse since the end of the 80s of the last century. And in 90s there were people who wrote in the genre of folk history. This study is relevant as it considers the problem of the activity of prolofic writers belonging to neo-paganism of the relatively recent past and present. This article focuses on the people who do not belong to any pagan community, even treating them negatively, but share a pagan worldview and devote many books to it. These books are very popular and can be found in most conventional bookstores. The article analyzes the genre of folk history. The biographies are described briefly with reference to scientific regalia. It is mentioned that the scientists are engaged in research which is not in their field of competence. Pseudoscientific theories about history and language are discussed in detail. In conclusion, it is emphasized that modern pagans are usually busy not reconstructing ancient beliefs and finding the lost heritage of their ancestors, but inventing illiterate hoaxes in order to create a name for themselves.
Manifestation of the Internal Systemic Conflict in Mongolia
Authors:   Institute of International Relations MAS, Demberel K.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the issue of Mongolia's foreign policy during the Cold War. This period is divided into two parts. The first period, 1945-1960s, is a period of conflict between two systems: socialism and capitalism. In this first period of the Cold War Mongolia managed to establish diplomatic relations with socialist countries of Eastern Europe, as the “system allowed”. The second period, from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s, is the period of the conflict of the socialist system, the period of the Soviet-Chinese confrontation. During this period Mongolia's foreign policy changed dramatically and focused on the Soviet Union. This was due to the Soviet investment «boom» that began in 1960s and the entry of Soviet troops on the territory of Mongolia in 1967. The Soviet military intervention into Mongolia was one of the main reasons for cooling the Soviet-Chinese relations. And military withdrawal contributed to the improvement of Soviet-Chinese relations until the mid-1980s and one of the conditions for improving relations with their neighbors. The internal systemic conflict had a serious impact on Mongolia's foreign policy over those years.
Involving Citizens in the Activities of Local Authorities of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation through a Shared Online Platform
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Tumanyan G. V. , Shvets L.V. ,   Tomsk State University, Martynova S. E. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: July 2021

The article considers the experience of the Republic of Bashkortostan of realization of the program for involving citizens in the activities of local authorities through the operation of a shared online platform. The research showed that the following technologies of citizen participation in public administration operate within the online platform in the Republic of Bashkortostan: public discussions, petitions, and polls. The technologies identified were analyzed and checked against the principles of the concept of modern public administration. The research revealed a number of problems in the work of the portal "Voice of the Republic of Bashkortostan". The authors suggested some ways of solving them. The relevance of the research is substantiated by the fact that the implementation of a project combining various practices of involving citizens in a managerial process through a shared online portal, whose activities are aimed at providing service to a large number of different authorities, needs to be improved and shared with other regions of the Russian Federation. The novelty of the research is due to the lack of scientific study of online co-management practices realized in regions. The main purpose of this article is to identify decision-making algorithms on the portal “Voice of the Republic of Bashkortostan” and to formulate proposals for improving the co-management technologies under study. The use of a shared regional portal to involve citizens in the activities of local authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is an innovation and uncommon these days. Studying the experience of the Republic of Bashkortostan, correcting the existing mistakes and sharing its practice with other regions can have a positive multiplicative effect.
China’s Experience of the Fight with the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Conditions of Restrictions of Population Mobility
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Boyarkina A. V. , Pecheritsa V. F. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: July 2021

The global pandemic of COVID-19 that broke out in early 2020 has become a challenge for all of humanity and for China as well. The purpose of the study is to investigate the experience, problems and socio-economic consequences in the context of China’s restrictions of the mobility of its citizens. The research objectives are to examine the relation between the Spring Migration and the total number of the confirmed cases in early 2020 in China; to show the socio-economic consequences of the pandemic in China; to analyze problems of the Chinese central and local governments during COVID-19. The following research methods have been used: structural-functional and logical methods. The information about the migration during the period from 1 to 30 January was taken from Location Baidu Service. The current data on the epidemic were acquired from the websites of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China and Health Commission of local governments, and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. China’s experience to fight with COVID-19 in the conditions of mobility restrictions turned out to be highly effective. From 1 to 23 January 2020 the number of people that migrated from Wuhan City was steadily increasing, reaching its peak on 21 and 22 January. The lockdown of Hubei province prevented an increase in the number of cases and another outbreak of the epidemic. Chinese central and local governments’ responses to contain the disease and alleviate the effects of the pandemic were uniform in policymaking but implemented differently within the framework of local government.
The Attitude of Student Youth to Manifestations of Various Types of Extremism (the Case of the Saratov Region)
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Konovalov I. N. , Azarova A. S. ,   Saratov State Law Academy, Markin D. N. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: July 2021

The article is concerned with the phenomenon of extremism among youth. Analyzing the features of modern youth extremism the authors substantiated their conditioning by social, age, historical, and cultural factors. Young people tend to protest and reject the existing system, all-or-nothing thinking. While the phenomena identified as extremism today, repeatedly arose in the process of historical social development. A distinctive feature of the majority of extremist organizations at the present time is their focus on the issues of national identity or the political structure of the Russian society and state, using the principles of a totalitarian sect. In their activities destructive religious organizations themselves are also, as a rule, based on radical ideas, which is why they are recognized as extremist. The article presents the findings of the sociological study conducted in Saratov’s higher educational institutions. Based on the analysis of the study results the authors came to the conclusion that extremist sentiments among student youth are growing towards representatives of various nationalities and religions. The authors assumed that in order to successfully counter youth extremism, first and foremost it is necessary to clearly distinguish its causes, rooted in the society itself and shortcomings of state youth policy, from the forms of its manifestation that have social and group specific features.
About the Methodological Meaning of the Concept of the Political
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Smirnov A. E. , Fedosov R. D. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the functions of the concept of the political and to demonstrate its heuristic potential. The paper examines the concept of the political in its associative and dissociative interpretations. The phenomenon of the existence of the political and its dependence on the modern understanding of society is considered. Using M. Foucault's work, heuristic potential of the political is shown.
"The Elderly"
Authors: Amundsen Diana
Published: July 2021

Older people in Aotearoa New Zealand too often experience negative attitudes or behaviours towards them based on their age. A pertinent example of this is the term “the elderly.” The objective of this research was to understand how stereotypes of “the elderly” are portrayed in the online arena in social and public spaces. Within Aotearoa New Zealand, 155 online media items using terms like “the elderly” and “elderly” were tracked, recorded and analysed during 2019 to determine stereotypical meanings of “the elderly.” Results revealed use of the term “the elderly” reflected various stereotyping and ageist discourses in the message. Labelling older people as “the elderly” may perpetuate social exclusion and discrimination faced by older people. As educators, we have a responsibility to create opportunities for meaningful intergenerational exchanges and relationship building within our teaching and learning activities.
(Re)Shaping spaces for learning
Authors: Carvalho Lucila
Published: July 2021

Schools and universities in Aotearoa New Zealand have been transitioning into new spatial configurations. These spaces are being carefully (re)designed to accommodate technology-rich activity, and to enable collaborative teaching and learning in ways that actively engage students in scaffolded inquiry. As teachers and students shift from traditional classroom layouts into flexible learning arrangements, educators are having to deeply rethink their own practices. In addition, the recent Covid-19 outbreak raised new questions in education about the role of technology in learning. This article argues that it is critical that Aotearoa educators understand (i) how to (re)design and (re)configure learning spaces in ways that support what they value in learning; and (ii) how they can tap on the digital to extend students experiences, both across and beyond schools and universities’ physical settings. The article introduces a way of framing the design and analysis of complex learning situations and reports on qualitative findings from a recent survey, which explored educators’ experiences of learning environments across Aotearoa New Zealand.
"A Lot of Different Streams": Questioning "Jazz" and Composing Beyond Genre
Authors: Lovell-Smith Jasmine
Published: July 2021

Many composers currently prominent in the jazz world draw upon multiple musical traditions or genres to create their work. The varied compositional activities of composers Nicole Mitchell, Tyshawn Sorey and Wayne Horvitz problematize attempts to classify their work as belonging to a single genre. Drawing on my interviews with these three composers and my analysis of selected works, I seek to understand how they conceptualize their compositional work and its relationship to the various musical traditions that have influenced them. Using Fabian Holt’s genre framework and George E. Lewis’s concept of the Afrological as critical tools, I propose that the work of these composers prioritizes spontaneity and agency, foregrounding process and transformation instead of a more fixed work concept, and claiming a mobility of practice that connects them strongly to the legacy of the AACM. I also use these concepts as ways to reflect on my own creative work developed throughout the DMA, and my relationship to the genre label of jazz.

The creative portfolio developed as part of this research incorporates influences from multiple streams of music-making, particularly the traditions of jazz, creative music and Western classical music. The submitted works include Cerulean Haze, for jazz octet and 5-piece chamber ensemble (13:00); Sanctuary, a suite in three movements for 11-piece ensemble (18:49); “Noche Oscura” for 10-piece ensemble (6:48); “Moorings (Titahi Bay)” for chordless jazz quartet (6:00); “Jimmy,” “Nuevo Azul,” “Neither Here nor There” and “Metamorphosis” for improvising quartet. These works explore extended jazz and modal harmonic language; strategies for extending songform-derived compositional forms into larger, through-composed works; and varying degrees of notational specificity. The inclusion of improvisation is prioritized in each work.
Functional Specificity In Eye Gaze Processing: Evidence From Developmental Prosopagnosia
Authors:   , Little Zoe
Published: July 2021

The eyes of other people subserve two core functions in human social cognition: gaze perception and face identity recognition. This thesis reports two psychophysical studies that examine the degree of functional specificity between eye gaze processing and face identity processing by testing if various aspects of gaze processing are intact in people with developmental prosopagnosia (DP) – the lifelong inability to recognise face identity. Study 1 investigates spatial integration in eye gaze perception using two tasks. DP and control participants completed one task that measured perception of gaze direction from the two eyes and another that measured the Wollaston illusion (whereby perceived eye gaze is pulled by head rotation; requiring the integration of eye and head direction). Study 2 investigates temporal integration in eye gaze perception using two tasks. The first task measured adaptation effects in eye gaze perception, which reflects sensitivity to gaze direction and its sensory representations. The second task measured serial dependence in gaze perception, which reflects temporal integration of gaze direction and its perceptual stability. Despite their deficits in recognising face identity, DP participants showed normal gaze processing across all studies. These results demonstrate the functional specificity of gaze processing and imply that gaze perception is carried out by dedicated mechanisms not used for processing identity. Our findings align with models of face processing that posit distinct pathways for gaze and identity analysis, and further clarify the selectivity of face processing dysfunctions in developmental prosopagnosia.
Political Dynamics the Rift of EPRDF Coalitions Since the Outbreak of Qerro’s Protest to the Nomination of Dr. Abiy Ahmed in Ethiopia
Authors: Shoa Dame Dereba , Gizaw Hana Mekonen
Published: July 2021

Ethiopia has been under the rule of EPRDF coalitions, a vanguard party ruling the country since the collapse of Derg regime. This article is therefore, intended to explore the political dynamics associated with the rift of EPRDF coalitions since the outbreaks of Qerro’s protest. To meet the study purposes, qualitative research design was employed to collect the data. The study reveals that the broke out of Qerro’s protest against integrated master plan of Addis Ababa and tyrannical rule of EPRDF used to be the key dawn towards the step down of titular OPDO officials and empowerment of reformist ODP officials in place that eventually split ruling coalitions in to conservative and reformist. Broad spectrum of political dynamics like: declaration of state of emergency, massive displacement of Oromo people from Ethio-Somali region, wider public protests accompanied by sectorial boycotts, political unrest, apprehension of contrabandist, resignation of late prime minister, Mr. Hailemariam Desalegn and nomination of Dr. Abiy Ahmed in place and others were ensued from the rift of ruling coalitions. The study implicate that polarized political interests amidst the ruling parties (TPLF and PP) could be extended to the oppositions and wider people that may escalate ethnic tensions and thereby ensue in the state fragility.
Strangers at Home: Identity Negotiation Practices among Ethnic Chinese in Madura, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Medhy Aginta , Farid Mohtazul
Published: July 2021

This study examines the identity negotiation practices among ethnic Chinese in inter-ethnic relations in Madura, Indonesia. Even though ethnic Chinese have been living in Madura for quite a long time, they are still often considered as “strangers” by most of native Madurese. This study used qualitative data from literature review, field observations, and in-depth interviews with fifty informants of the ethnic Chinese who were born and lived in Madura. This study found that the practice of identity negotiation carried out by the ethnic Chinese in Madura includes several ways: using local language in daily conversation, changing their Chinese names into native Madurese names, practicing the Madurese indigenous cultural traditions in daily life, embracing Islam – the majority religion of the native Madurese – as their new religion, and marrying native Madurese men or women. The findings of this study corroborated prior studies that in unequal inter-ethnic relations, the ethnic minority often have to sacrifice themselves to be accepted by the ethnic majority. Moreover, ethnic minorities often have to negotiate identities, by hiding their master identity and highlighting other minor identities in order to be accepted and coexist with the ethnic majority.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Proyek Perumahan Permata Alam di Jombang
Authors: Yulianto Totok , Assoraya Laela Akmalinda
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan perumahan yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan banyaknya proyek perumahan di Kabupaten Jombang. Ketatnya persaingan proyek pembangunan perumahan mengharuskan pengembang memiliki strategi yang tepat untuk memasarkan perumahan. Perumahan Permata Alam berlokasi di Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa timur dibangun pada area lahan seluas tanah 7.410 m2. Metode SWOT meliputi nilai Strenght (kekuatan), Weakness (kelemahan), Opportunities (peluang), Threats (ancaman) dengan perhitungan software SPSS digunakan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran proyek perumahan Permata Alam. Hasil analisis pembangunan perumahan permata alam bersubsidi tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai perhitungan bobot kekuatan (strength), bobot kelemahan (weaknees), bobot peluang (opportunity), bobot ancaman (threats), rating kuestioner, hasil nilai matriks IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) total 5,47 dan hasil nilai matriks EFAS (Eksternal Factor Analysis Summary) denga total 6,02, setelah itu dicari selisih skor dari faktor internal yaitu 1 dan hasil skor dari faktor eksternal adalah 0,40. Kemudian dijadikan diagram layang ketemu kuadrant 1 dengan hasil strategi agresif (positif-positif) yaitu pembangunan proyek perumahan subsidi bisa dilakukan dengan hasil yang menguntungkan
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Jawa Timur
Authors: Pristika Bella , Kurniawan Badrudin
Published: July 2021

Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) adalah aktivitas dengan menggunakan modal sedikit yang berusaha pada bidang produksi barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, dalam melakukan aktivitasnya sering memanfaatkan lokasi yang tidak diperuntukkan. Keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) tidak asing lagi dan menjadi sorotan publik tertama dalam permasalahan dalam bidang tata kelola ruang kota. Hal ini dikarenakan para Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) sering menimbulkan kesemrautan dan membuat lingkungan di sekitar tempat tersebut menjadi kumuh. Tidak hanya itu keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) sering menghambat jalannya lalu lintas dan merampas hak pejalan kaki. Dari permasalahan tersebut munculah kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah mengenai penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), yiatu Peraturan Presiden No. 125 tahun 2012 tentang Koordinasi Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Dengan adanya Peraturan Presiden tersebut maka setiap kabupaten atau kota memiliki kebijakan yang berberda-beda dalam pengimplementasiannya. Dalam pengimplementasian kebijakan tersebut masih terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya kesadaran dari pihak Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) akan adanya kebijakan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil evaluasi kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan Teori menurut William Dunn. Manfaat penelitian ini secara teoritis dapat memberikan konstribusi informasi kepada pemerintahan Provinsi Jawa Timur bahwa masih banyak hambatan dalam pengimplementasian Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL). Dan memberikan saran untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam proses pengimplementasiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research) yang dimana data diperoleh dari literatur-literatur terkait dengan topik penelitian seperti makalah, artikel, jurnal dan berita dari internet (website).

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Kebijakan, Penataan, Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), Jawa Timur
Exploring Match Plate’s Potential in Aiding Pupils’ Writing Skills
Authors: Patrick Finola Iba anak , Aziz Azlina Abdul
Published: July 2021

Teaching of writing skills has become a growing concern for teachers with the implementation of CEFR aligned curriculum in recent years. Lack of relevant materials and resources is one of the contributing factors to this concern. Furthermore, writing skill acquisition could pose a challenge in the primary ESL classroom. Therefore, this study was conducted in a suburban primary school with the aim to discover Match Plate's potential in aiding pupils' writing skills. This research employed action research as the research design, and utilised three data collection methods, namely a pre-test and post-test, questionnaire and observation checklist. A total of ten participants were involved in this study. The findings revealed that there is a positive increment in the post-test results as compared to the pre-test results. Based on the survey questionnaire, most participants showed positive perceptions towards the use of Match Plate. Additionally, the data gathered from the observation checklist showed that participants were able to build sentences using Match Plate. Hence, the findings suggest that Match Plate shows potential to support pupils’ mastering of writing skills. Apart from that, pupils' positive learning attitude could be observed throughout the treatment period. Thus, it is highly recommended for teachers to resort to alternative teaching aids for language teaching.
Moving from What Do English Teachers know? to How Do English Teachers Experience Knowledge? A Decolonial Perspective in the Study of English Teachers’ Knowledge
Authors: Castañeda-Londoño Adriana
Published: July 2021

There has been a continuing interest in defining what comprises English teachers’ knowledge with the purpose of defining the boundaries of the English Teaching field and developing it as a respected discipline in education (Richards, 1990). The objective of this paper, shaped by the tenets of the Decolonial Turn, is to share some of the results of studying teachers’ knowledge with a view of knowledge described by Anzaldúa (2000) as “an overarching theory of consciousness… that tries to encompass all the dimensions of life, both inner –mental, emotional, instinctive, imaginal, spiritual, bodily realms—and outer—social, political, lived experiences.” (p. 177). Data were gathered by means of testimonial narratives, and their analysis followed some guidelines of Benmayor’s (2012) framework of testimonial narratives writing and communal analysis. The study is also inspired by and grounded on the Epistemologies of the South (Sousa Santos, 2004, 2006, 2016, 2018) to think of knowledge beyond the cognitive experiences of teachers. Some of the results show that teachers’ knowledge is something experienced by them not only in their cognition but also in their emotions and body. Not only do teachers rely on content, pedagogical or methodological knowledge, but also on emotion, as evidenced in a sample of teachers’ testimonial narratives.
Exploratory Study of Recent Trends in ELT Master’s Programs: Insights from the stakeholders
Authors: Lopez-Pinzón Margarita Maria , Ramirez-Contreras Odilia , Vargas-Orozco Luisa Fernanda
Published: July 2021

This article reports on a mixed-methods research study in five English Language Teaching Master’s programs in Colombia. The purpose was to identify research problems as well as the strategies of intervention that M.A candidates and alumni dealt with in their theses. This study identified prevalent research methods, techniques, and instruments. The data collection methods included documentary analysis, four focus groups with students, four informal talks with the faculty, four interviews with the coordinators of the programs, and surveys with graduate students, professors, thesis advisors and administrators of these programs. Results suggest a preference for action research on issues of language skills, curriculum design, cognitive and affective factors. Pedagogical innovations dealt with ICT, ELT methods, and language learning strategies. Another result indicated that program participants considered the master’s as the most enriching professional development opportunity they have had. This study makes a call to local and national governments to continue funding continued graduate education and to make it a policy independent of partisan agendas.
Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of PERMA for Chinese University EFL Students in Higher Education
Authors: Yang Lan , Mohd Rashid Bin Saad
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is mainly to explore the validity and reliability of PERMA instruments to determine the nature of PERMA for Chinese university EFL students. A total of 309 Chinese university EFL students from 10 universities in Gansu province were investigated. Selected by cluster random sampling, the extracted data from the survey design underwent exploratory factor analysis(EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) with the use of SPSS version 24 and AMOS version 23 to verify the factor structure of the PERMA. The results of EFA indicate similar structures from prior research and the present study. The CFA results testify that the PERMA instrument is satisfactory for Chinese university EFL students. Therefore, this research indicates that the PERMA of Chinese university EFL students also has a five-factor structure, which implies the perceived PERMA in the Chinese EFL context to be adequately invariant and it as an effective measurement tool supporting the research of Chinese university students’ well-being. The findings highlight the significance of validating and confirming the PERMA structure and provide new insights into its application across different cultural contexts.
Los riesgos del mar en el Nomos Rhodion Nautikos
Authors: Andrés Santos Francisco J.
Published: July 2021

The article is aimed to present a brief discussion of several chapters of the Nomos Rhodion Nautikos concerning the obligation of contribution for different persons taking part in a contract of carriage by sea, in case some of the goods had to be thrown overboard by the ship’s master to save the vessel. It is shown how deep the differences between the Roman regulation and the Byzantine one could be, and it is attempted to explain the reasons why these differences might have emerged.
Pengembangan Model Economic Order Quantity Multi Item dengan Mempertimbangkan All Unit Discount dan Kendala Kapasitas
Authors: Silitonga Roland Y. H. , Moses Jonah
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengembangkan model persediaan economic order quantity untuk multi item product dengan mempertimbangkan all unit discount dan kendala kapasitas, yang umumnya merupakan permasalahan di usaha toko seperti mini market. Pengembangan model dilakukan dengan cara mengembangkan model persediaan economic order quantity multi item dengan mempertimbangkan all unit discount dari model terdahulu, dengan menambahkan faktor kendala kapasitas, menggunakan persamaan proporsi demand produk. Model yang telah dikembangkan diuji coba menggunakan beberapa skenario perubahan parameter model, untuk mengetahui tingkat sensitivitas model yang dikembangkan. Ditemukan bahwa perubahan parameter-parameter tidak sensitif terhadap total biaya persediaan maupun waktu pemesanan.

Kata kunci: economic order quantity, multi item, all unit discount, kendala kapasitas
The Game Grid
Authors: Lankton Stephen R.
Published: July 2021

The author presents his own design of a Game Grid which can be overlaid on the original version of the circumplex attributed to Leary (1957). The original Interpersonal Check List (ICL) and associated axes and domains (sections) are retained as the purpose is to prompt individuals to explore their own behaviours and how these link to their life positions and the psychological games they may play. A short history of the ICL used is followed by the introduction of a modified OK Corral which recognises that there are some 'good' games, and a selection of psychological games is allocated to line up with the four major life positions.  Appendices contain the materials, with links to other languages, and detailed instructions which will allow practitioners to apply the approach described. The author concludes with examples of how results may be interpreted and used to help individual clients and partners.
Injunctions and Motivation in Human Growth from the Perspective of Triology
Authors: Ranjith M R
Published: July 2021

The author combines Kandathil's (1978) approach of Triology that combines I, You and Goal, and how these are connected in terms of Identity, Rationality and Relationship, with transactional analysis theories about injunctions and permissions. The result is illustrated as an extended GK Frame to provide a model for analysing how childhood decisions are preventing the current growth of clients. Injunctions and injunctive messages are both considered, and permissions are described in terms of love, hope and trust. A significant link is also made with Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and this in turn prompts some initial considerations about the nature of spiritual growth. A brief case study is included to demonstrate how the resulting framework can assist with analysis that can be shared with clients.
Poliarquía y ciudadanía en el estado de México
Authors: Escutia-Miranda Ricardo , Torres-Ruiz René
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo es producto de una investigación cualitativa, donde a través del process tracing y el análisis documental, se contrasta el debate teórico de la democracia y la ciudadanía, en contraposición a la realidad del estado de México y la forma en que operan dichas acepciones; el objetivo es identificar cómo se entienden y llevan a la práctica dichas variables. Para esto, se realiza un recorrido sobre el debate teórico de la democracia y su relación con la ciudadana, posteriormente se describe cómo se establecen y observan las categorías en la constitución política de la entidad, así como los derechos y obligaciones mexiquenses, con la finalidad de contraponer el discurso teórico con la realidad. Los resultados apuntan a la operacionalización de una democracia procesal con tendencia a lo que Robert Dahl denomina poliarquía, un gobierno de élites en competencia, que permite la representatividad, ciertos niveles de participación, oposición y alternancia, al tiempo que se desincentiva la participación política fuera de los procesos electorales.
Telepathic Visions: On Alvin Yapan’s An Kubo sa Kawayanan (2015)
Authors: Benitez Christian Jil
Published: July 2021

This article considers the practice of encouraged gazing in Alvin Yapan's An Kubo sa Kawayanan (“The Hut in the Bamboo Grove”) (2015) as a possible exercise on revering things. As such, it is wagered to be instructive towards a reunderstanding of vision as a form of material encounter with things beyond their mere objectification. Sense of sight is argued to be a human telepathic ability, that is, a distance (tele) feeling (pathein) with and for thigns, despite and because of their indeterminate materialities. Through looking closely at the rhetorical engagements of Yapan's Kubo with its various viewers and critics, the essay attempts to articulate that such telepathic work can be an instance of enchantment with things, wherein one becomes most permeable to the vitalities of others. At the same time, this is also deemed as a consequence of one's active practicing of careful atttention to these materialities performing their own vitalities in the same ecology, no matter how seemingly imperceptible.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance in terms of Tourist Guides
Authors: DENİZ Dilara , KALAY Hacer ARSLAN
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, turist rehberlerinin duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ile iş performansları arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığının saptanması, duygusal zekâ ve iş performansı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi; duygusal zekâ boyutları
ile iş performansı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi ve bu ilişkinin turist rehberleri açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın evrenini Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’daki turist rehberleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu iki bölgedeki iller
Şanlıurfa Rehberler odası (ŞURO) ve Gaziantep Rehberler odası (GARO) olmak üzere iki kurum olarak faaliyet göstermektedirler. İki odaya kayıtlı eylemli rehber sayısı ise 251’dir. Evren büyüklüğü 251, örneklem büyüklüğü ise 152
olup 155 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında yüz yüze ve online anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda turist rehberlerinin yüksek duygusal zekaya sahip oldukları ve duygusal zeka ile iş performansı düzeyleri
arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT PERCEPTIONS ON THE INTENTION TO LEAVE ON Y AND Z GENERATION EMPLOYEES
Authors: ELMAS GEÇEN Özge , SALEPÇİOĞLU Murat Adil
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırma örgütsel bağlılık ve psikolojik rahatlık algısının işten ayrılma niyetini ne derece etkilediğini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni işten ayrılma niyeti iken, bağımsız değişkenleri
ise örgütsel bağlılık ve psikolojik rahatlık algısıdır. Araştırma kapsamında bireylerin örgütsel bağlılık, psikolojik rahatlık algısı ve işten ayrılma niyeti düzeylerinin, cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum ve çalışma süresi değişkenlerine
bağlı nasıl gerçekleştiğini ve bu değişkenler açısından anlamlı derecede farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını da ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Araştırma, İkitelli Sanayi Bölgesinde yer alan ve üretim odaklı 780 çalışanı bulunan fabrikada
yapılmıştır. Örneklem grubu, 17-40 yaş aralığında bulunan mavi ve beyaz yaka 305 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma genel tarama modellerinden, ilişkisel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak bireylerin
demografik bilgilerine ulaşmak amacıyla “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği”, “Psikolojik Rahatlık Algısı Ölçeği” ve “İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Örgütsel bağlılık ve psikolojik
rahatlık algısının işten ayrılma niyetini ne derece etkilediğini belirlemek amacıyla çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda örgütsel bağlılık ve psikolojik rahatlık algısının işten ayrılma niyetini anlamlı düzeyde
etkilediği görülmüştür (R=0.419; R2=0.175; F=15.528; p<.001). Demografik değişkenlerin incelenmesi amacıyla bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda örgütsel bağlılık
ile cinsiyet, yaş ve çalışma süresi arasında; işten ayrılma niyeti ile çalışma süresi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte örgütsel bağlılık ile medeni durum; psikolojik rahatlık algısı ile cinsiyet,
yaş, medeni durum ve çalışma süresi; işten ayrılma niyeti ile ise cinsiyet, yaş ve medeni durum arasında ise anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. İçinde bulunduğumuz pandemi döneminden kaynaklı ekonomik kaygıların beklenen farklılıkların
oluşmamasında etkili olduğu düşünülebilir.
THE VOID AS THE PRODUCTION OF THE INVISIBLE IN CONTEMPORARY ART / REPRESENTATION AS ENDLESS SPEECH
Authors: DERE Mehmet , DEDEOĞLU Şerafettin
Published: July 2021

Boşluk, sanat tarihinde geniş bir kullanıma sahip olan bir temsil aracıdır. Sanat ve tasarım alanında boşluğun kullanımı, algı üstündeki etkisi ve kuramsal perspektiflerinin yanı sıra bir mekân üretimi, kültürel ve felsefi envanteri
ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Boşluk bazen sanat eserinde görünen şeye, bazen de görünmeyen, tamamlayıcı bir öğeye karşılık gelmektedir. Boşluk, görünmeyeni en az görünen kadar açığa çıkarması bakımından önemlidir; çağdaş sanatta boşluk
üretimi, sanatçının kendi üzerine düşünme pratiği ve kendi konumunu sorguladığı bir hareket olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çağdaş sanatta boşluk kavramı, sanatçının modern temsil arayışında kurumsal eleştiriyi ve sanatçının özgür ifade
olanaklarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu bakımdan boşluk, çağdaş sanat alanında temsil kavramının bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Boşluk kavramı, sanatsal deneyimin bir öznesinin oluşturulması, sanatsal üretimin koşullarını belirleyen
ve bu üretimin ortaya çıkması üzerinde denetim kuran çerçevenin sorunsallaşmasıyla ilişkili olarak da kendini sorunsallaştırmaktadır. Makale kapsamında, çağdaş sanatın ana problematiklerinden biri olan temsil kavramı, sanatın ve
sanat üretiminin özerkliği, kurumların ve piyasa kurallarının gücü karşısında ‘görünmezin üretimi’ boşluk metaforu etrafında incelenmektedir. Boşluk kavramının kültürel envanteri ve evreni şekillendirmekteki gücü, düşünsel ve tarihsel
arka planı tartışmaya açılarak çok katmanlı bir alanda var olması amaçlanmaktadır.
THE EXAMINATION OF TEACHERS’ OPINIONS ABOUT CHILD NEGLECT AND ABUSE
Authors: IŞIK Esra , DEMİRCİOĞLU Haktan
Published: July 2021

Öğretmenler, ihmal ve istismarın erken dönemde fark edilebilmesi, önlenebilmesi ve gerekli tedbirlerin alınabilmesi noktasında en önemli insan kaynaklarından biridir. Öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin ortaya konmasının, onların ihmal ve istismar
ile ilgili olan düşünce ve yaklaşımlarını belirginleştirmeye, dolayısı ile mevcut durumu da görünür kılmaya yardımcı olacağı öngörülmüştür. Bu nedenle, yapılan çalışmada çocuk ihmal ve istismarına yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum araştırması türünde olan bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Ankara ilinde bulunan okul öncesi, branş ve rehber öğretmenlerinden oluşan 202 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış ‘Öğretmen Bilgi Formu’ (22 madde) kullanılmıştır. Form katılımcılara elektronik ortamda yayınlanan bir anket aracılığıyla ulaştırılmıştır.
Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. İçerik analizi sonrasında elde edilen verilere ilişkin önce kodlar belirlenmiş ve bu kodlardan yola çıkılarak kategoriler elde edilmiş, bu kategorileri
tanımlayan öğretmen görüşlerinden alıntılar yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, öğretmenlerin ihmali daha çok fiziksel ve temel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmaması, cinsel istismarı çocuğu rahatsız eden her türlü dokunuş, fiziksel istismarı çocuğa
dayak atma, duygusal istismarı aşağılama/hakaret etme ve ekonomik istismarı çocuğu çalıştırma şeklinde tanımladıkları görülmüştür.
A RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF SOME MANAGEMENT VARIABLES ON PERFORMANCE IN TEXTILE BUSINESSES WHICH HAVE ABROAD PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Authors: DULKADİR Ömer , KARAKAYA Abdullah
Published: July 2021

One of the strategies that the textile sector, one of the locomotives of Turkey's economy, has developed to gain competitive advantage in the regional and global level is the international market entry strategy. One method that finds
place in this strategy is to reduce the current unit product cost by establishing an abroad production facility and to compete under more favourable conditions. Businesses that implement this strategy apply various managerial variables
for the established production facility and aim to improve their performance. The main purpose of the study is to determine the affection level of managerial variables to the performance model determined within the scope of the
study, in the Turkey based textile businesses which implement the strategy of establishing abroad production facilities. Within the scope of the study, management style, organization structure, and business culture, which are among
the management and organizational elements of the business are used as independent managerial variables. To determine performance, the improvement in quality, efficiency, and profitability performance after establishing abroad
facilities has been integrated and a performance model consisting of these components has been created. The survey about managerial variables and the performance of businesses within the scope of the research was applied online
to the managers of 144 textile enterprises which determined to have abroad production facilities. The data obtained from the survey were analysed by correlation and multiple regression methods. The equation obtained as a result
of the analysis enables the company performance to be predicted by using managerial variables. In addition, it has been revealed that the management style and business culture have no effect on the performance model, while the
organization structure affects the performance model. Organization structure in research states the abroad facility must not be autonomous in terms of organizational structure and to be kept under control constantly refers to the
centre in Turkey. In this context, it is recommended to those who established or who want to use the strategy of establishing abroad production facilities; not to left production facility independent as a completely separate unit,
to keep under observation and to monitor its activities with reports continuously.
1978 THE MARAŞ TURMOIL ACCORDING TO THE MINUTES OF THE GRAND NATINAL ASSEMBLY OF TURKEY (GNAT)
Authors: KARACA Yaşar
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet tarihinin önemli olaylarından biri olan 1978 Maraş olaylarının TBMM zabıt tutanaklarına yansımaları incelenmiştir.Kahramanmaraş’ta 19-25 Aralık 1978 tarihleri arasında çıkan olaylarda yüzden fazla insan hayatını
kaybetmiştir. Olayların kıvılcımı Çiçek sinemasında başlamıştır. 19 Aralık günü Ülkücülerin yoğunlukta olduğu sinemaya ses bombası patlatılarak, aylardır altyapısı hazırlanan olayların fitili de ateşlenmiştir. 20 Aralık'ta bu kez
Alevilerin gittiği Akın Kıraathanesi'ne bomba atıldı. 21 Aralık’ta da 2 Sol görüşlü öğretmenin öldürülmesi ve 22 Aralık Cuma günü cenaze töreninde meydana gelen olaylar ile sağ görüşlü insanların öldürülmesine neden oldu. Şehirde
alevlenen olaylar 23 Aralık'ta kitlesel olaylara dönüştü. Resmi rakamlara göre, 111 kişi öldü, 1000’in üzerinde insan yaralandı. 552 ev ve 289 işyeri tahrip edildi. 26 Aralık'ta Maraş'ın da içinde bulunduğu 13 ilde sıkıyönetim
ilan edildi. Sıkıyönetim mahkemelerinde Maraş olayları ile ilgili yüzlerce kişi yargılandı, sanıklar idam ve farklı cezalar aldı, ancak idam cezaları uygulanmadı.Kahramanmaraş'taki olaylar nedeniyle, 26.12.1978 Salı günü 13 ilde
sıkıyönetim ilan edilmesine ilişkin, Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı, Başbakanlık tezkeresi Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinin onayına sunuldu. Bu çalışmada, Hükümet ve siyasi partilerin sıkıyönetim ve Maraş olayları ili ilgili görüşleri,
bakış açılarının, TBMM Tutanaklarına yansımaları incelenmiştir.
DETERMINATION OF EXAM STRESS LEVELS OF NURSING DEPARTMENT STUDENTS; The Case of Bitlis Eren University
Authors: ASLAN Hakime , AKYÜZ Hatice ÖNTÜRK , GÜNEŞ Şahin , ACAT Sema , YEŞİLMEN Melike , CANER Rojda
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırma, hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin yaşadığı sınav stresi, stres nedenleri ve başa çıkma yollarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesinde Mart-Mayıs 2020 tarihleri
arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini ilgili üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş, tüm evrene ulaşmak hedeflenmiştir. Toplam 264 öğrenci ile araştırma
yürütülmüştür. Veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş online soru formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi için IBM SPSS 23 paket programı kullanıldı. Niteliksel veriler, Pearson Ki-Kare testi
ve Continuity (Yates) Düzeltmeli Ki-Kare testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %49.6’sının sınav kelimesinin kendisi için heyecan, korku, panik ve stres kelimelerinin hepsi anlamına geldiği, %39’unun
sınavdan bir hafta önce sınav stresinin başladığı, %36’sının gelecek kaygısı olması nedeniyle sınav stresi yaşadığı, %39’unun sınav stresinin hayatını fazla derecede etkilediği, %48.1’inin sınav esnasında kişiyi en fazla olumsuz
etkileyen durumum dersin zorluk derecesinin olduğu, %50’sinin sınav esnasında en fazla olumsuz etkilendiği çevresel faktörün gürültü düzeyi olduğu, %26.9’unun sınav esnasında stresle başa çıkma yönteminin derin nefes alıp verme
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonucunda hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sınav stresi düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu ve stres düzeyini etkileyen pek çok faktör olduğu belirlenmiştir.