bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA ARGUMENTACIO?N CIENTI?FICA ESCOLAR. CONTRIBUCIONES A UNA ALFABETIZACIO?N DE CALIDAD
Authors: Revel Chion Andrea , Adúriz-Bravo Agustín
Published: September 2023

Se presentan y discuten los aportes que el aprendizaje y dominio de la competencia argumentativa puede hacer al aprendizaje de contenidos cienti?ficos escolares y, simulta?neamente, al dominio de estrategias metacogni- tivas y autorregulatorias. Se exponen diferentes posturas en torno a los modos de ensen?ar la competencia argumentativa y se toma posicio?n por un modelo denominado argumentacio?n cienti?fica escolar, que exige expli?citas instancias de ensen?anza. Este modelo se define como la produccio?n de un texto en el cual se explica, considerando que la explicacio?n es una de las funciones fundamentales de la ciencia. 

 

Abstract

This paper presents and discusses the contribution that learning and mastery of argumentative competence can make about the learning of school science content and simultaneously the domain of metacognitive strategies and self-regulatory. Different positions are set around the argumentative ways of teaching competence and one position is taken by a model called school scientific argumentation, which requires explicit instances of teaching. This model is defined as producing a text that explains, whereas the explanation is one of the fundamental functions of science.
SELF-DESTRUCTION AND SELF-EXCLUSION: THE SUICIDE IN THE RURAL AREAS OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL – BRAZIL
Authors: Rosa Mendes Jussara Maria , Werlang Rosangela
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This paper deals with suicide in rural areas of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, considering the relation of this phenomenon with the advance of the capitalism in the countryside. This change has been creating new living and working styles and, besides, processes which lead to illness. Among these processes, suicide becomes a reality as a process of self-destruction and self-exclusion. These are sociopathology of the development which is created in demonstrations of mental illness, depression, and suicides, driven by a model of development imposed in the rural area through the economic incentive and, also, through all the economic speech carrying a project of hope. It is about the social and economic systems acting as generators of precariousness, human, familiar and psycho-philosophical costs, desocialization processes, self-generated alienation, and self-cleaving, showing that it is increasingly necessary to think about the relation between the social and the individual in life and death processes. 

Resumo

Este artigo trata da questa?o do suici?dio no meio rural no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, a partir da articulac?a?o deste feno?meno com o avanc?o capitalista no meio rural. Este u?ltimo tem produzido novas formas de vida e trabalho e, ademais, processos de adoecimento. Entre tais processos ganha corpo o suici?dio enquanto processo de autodestruic?a?o, de autoexclusa?o. Sa?o as sociopatologias do desenvolvimento que se constituem em manifestac?o?es de doenc?as mentais, depressa?o e suici?dios, alavancadas por um modelo de desenvolvimento imposto ao meio rural atrave?s da incitac?a?o econo?mica e, ademais, por todo um discurso econo?mico portador de um projeto de esperanc?a. E? o sistema social e econo?mico agindo enquanto gerador da precariedade, de custos humanos, familiares, psicofisiolo?gicos, de processos de dessocializac?a?o, de alienac?a?o autogerada, de clivagem de si apontando que se deve, cada vez mais, refletir sobre a relac?a?o entre o social e o individual nos processos de vida e morte.
LA TEORI?A MARXISTA Y LOS DILEMAS DE LA ACCIO?N COLECTIVA
Authors: Cruz Rodríguez Edwin
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo reconstruye los principales problemas a los que se enfrento? la teori?a marxista en su intento por explicar la accio?n colectiva: La tensio?n agencia/estructura, el problema del sujeto, y el dilema vanguardismo/ espontanei?smo. Aunque el marxismo ha dejado de ser un paradigma para explicar completamente la accio?n colectiva, los problemas y preguntas que se desprenden de esos tres dilemas, au?n reclaman respuestas. Por consiguiente, su estudio puede ser una vi?a para la formulacio?n de hipo?tesis o, cuando menos, para la comprensio?n de las limitaciones del conocimiento en este campo de investigacio?n. 

Abstract

Main problems faced by Marx theory aiming to explain Agency structure, subject problem, and Vanguard/spontaneity dilemma is addressed in this paper. Although Marxism has ceased to be a paradigm to explain the collective action, problems and questions arose from these three dilemmas fully, answers are still demanded. Therefore, its study might be a way to suggest a hypothesis or at least to understand knowledge limitations in this research field.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO “ATRASO-MODERNO” NO PENSAMENTO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Dias Zarucki Tabac Sara Esther
Published: September 2023

Este artículo de reflexión analiza el retraso de los conceptos retraso y moderno en algunos de los grandes del pensamiento social brasileño. Cada uno toma como referencia moderna una imagen de un país supuestamente modelo y, de ella, lleva a cabo el retraso de diagnóstico de Brasil. Para ellos se realizó un análisis teórico de los autores y apunta a la tendencia colonialista que permanece en estos análisis. Mientras Tavares Bastos y Raymundo Faoro refieren la demora brasileña a la herencia ibérica arraigada en el Estado –y el remedio se someterían a una reforma política– Oliveira Vianna y Florestan Fernandes, en el Estado, tienen una estructura moderna implementada en una sociedad marcada por los efectos de la historia colonial. La conclusión es que la América Latina, por extensión, debe reconocer su propio camino y encontrar la modernidad, ni más ni menos atrasada que las demás naciones del mundo occidental.

Abstract

The analysis of the performance on delay and modern Brazilian social thought taking as a model an image of a country for carrying out the diagnosis. For this purpose, a theoretical analysis of authors pointing out a colonialist tendency was conducted. is addressed in this paper. Each one takes Meanwhile Tavares Bastos and Raymundo Faoro attribute the Brazilian thought delay to the Iberian heredity established in the State –and the solution would be surrendered to political reform in the state– Oliveira Vianna and Florestan Fernandes, have a modern structure implemented in a society established by the effects of the colonial history. As a conclusion, Latin America, must recognize and find its own way and modernity, not less backward than other nations of the western world.
Etiology and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia
Authors: Almanza Ana Placida Marino Chamani , Cruz Dayani Silva da , Oliveira-Júnior Silvio Assis de , Martinez Paula Felippe
Published: September 2023

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition of unknown etiology unrelated to specific laboratory markers for diagnosis because of poor etiopathogenesis. In general, the changes common to fibromyalgia are also seen in other chronic pain conditions, making the pathogenesis controversial among different pathological conditions. The unknown etiology makes the diagnosis difficult and consequently has repercussions on a not so effective treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. The restoration of systemic disorders provides a wide spectrum of therapeutic possibilities with the potential to guide professionals in establishing goals and evaluation methods. Therefore, this narrative review discusses the etiological and pathophysiological hypotheses involved in the development of fibromyalgia.
Analysis of the breathing function in wind instrumental musicians
Authors: Santos Italo Paranhos , Cardoso Renato Fleury , Deus Franciele Angelo de , Costa Henrique Silveira , Lima Vanessa Pereira
Published: September 2023

Objective: To conduct an integrative review of lung function and respiratory muscle strength in wind instrument musicians. The relationship between respiratory function and the use of wind musical instruments is an area of knowledge that has not been extensively explored. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out in the MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, PeDro, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO databases by combining the keywords “respiratory function test”, “wind instrument”, musician, “pulmonary ventilation” and “Lung Function Test”. Results: Initially, 108 articles were found, of which 11 were selected, totaling 596 wind instrumentalists who were part of the study groups. In most studies, musicians showed lower values of expired volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) in spirometry than in the control group. However, there was no difference regarding the FEV1/FVC ratio, just as there was no difference in respiratory muscle strength or relationship with respiratory diseases. Conclusion: Current studies regarding the effect of wind instruments on individuals are unable to show positive or negative impacts on the respiratory health of this population.
ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Gruzdeva T. V. , Ibragimova A. A.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the state of the market of additional vocational education, analyzes the influence of macroeconomic factors on the supply and demand side, and assesses the prospects for the development of educational activities. Based on the analysis of the totality of educational and non-educational organizations that have received a license, the characteristics of the forms most represented in the industry are given. In general, the market is assessed as promising with favorable macro-environment factors. The concept of continuing education is shared by all market participants. This approach is especially relevant for adults of working age, whose coverage of additional vocational education programs in the country and in the republic is below the target values. The number of enterprises providing educational services continues to grow in the industry, including due to the absence of entrance barriers (only the presence of a license). The competition for educational organizations is made up of corporate universities and enterprises of various fields of activity and forms of ownership. Training under the programs of additional professional education is carried out both for own personnel, and as a source of additional or basic income. Most of the large industrial enterprises of the republic have a license for educational activities, and some open training centers within the holding. Independent training centers, which account for a large share of educational services for additional vocational education programs, are increasingly organized in the form of commercial enterprises.
CRYPTOCURRENCIES AS A NEW TOOL FOR PORTFOLIO INVESTORS
Authors: Sevryugin Yu. V. , Soshin N. A.
Published: September 2023

The article considers a new tool for portfolio investors - cryptocurrency. - its concept, the technology on which it is based, the advantages of this technology, the attractiveness of cryptocurrency for investors, existing investment methods, as well as a comparative analysis of the profitability and volatility of Bitcoin, Etherium, Litecoin cryptocurrencies and shares of Virgin Galactics, Nike, American Airlines. Currently, such an investment tool as a cryptocurrency is not always perceived positively, there are disagreements about its significance and investment attractiveness, many states deny and prohibit the use of cryptocurrency as a digital currency option. However, every year the popularity of this investment asset increases sharply, investors of various levels come to the cryptocurrency market, gradually some countries accept and legalize the use of cryptocurrency. The paper also presents excerpts from the unified glossary of the Eurasian Economic Commission, which considers cryptocurrency as a new investment tool, as well as a protective mechanism against the volatility of other investment assets. In the modern world, technologies are developing rapidly, new ways of investing and portfolio analysis are being born, for example, algorithmic trading, which allow the investor to adapt to the peculiarities of cryptocurrency trading.
CORPUS OF RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF UDMURTIA AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING PHONETIC AND GRAMMAR DIALECT FEATURES
Authors: Zhdanova E. A.
Published: September 2023

The possibilities of using materials and interrogative forms of the corpus of Russian dialects of Udmurtia in the study of phonetic and grammatical features of the dialect language of this territory are considered. Initially, the corpus was created for the study of dialect vocabulary, semantics and word formation, the markup is associated with the Program of the Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects. However, the availability of corpus texts, as well as the ability to search not only individual words, but also their elements, make it possible to obtain information about the specific features of vocalism, consonantism, morphological and syntactic structure of Russian dialects of Udmurtia. With the help of the corpus, linguistic data were obtained and analyzed on the spread of okanya, reflexes of the ancient ѣ , on the loss of intervocalic j, the tendency to unify verbal paradigms, the coincidence of the endings of the dative and instrumental cases of plural nouns, on the use of prepositions when specifying an object in constructions with the meaning of purpose, direction, distribution of constructions with the nominative case of nouns in the words “no”, “many”. As a result of the study of the data obtained, conclusions were drawn about the inconsistency in the manifestation of the features of the Northern Russian dialect, which traditionally includes the Russian dialects of Udmurtia, about their heterogeneity and the need for a more detailed study. In the course of the work, the expediency of using the material and interrogative forms of the corpus of Russian dialects of Udmurtia for phonetic and grammatical studies was confirmed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT “SCHOOL OF A YOUNG WORKER” AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Gupalo Y. A.
Published: September 2023

Digitalization in education is one of the most relevant topics, since digital technologies affect all spheres of human life. Digitalization of learning is the process of transition to an electronic learning system. The essence of digital transformation is to effectively and flexibly apply the latest technologies to move towards a personalized and results-oriented educational process. Digitalization of training at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex is the concept of a new digital space, a unified training system for young workers. The main advantage is to increase the productivity of the enterprise by reducing the time for full-time training, as well as the formation of an integrated system for the training and development of young workers with unique knowledge and ready to perform complex production tasks. The article presents the process of implementing the “School of a Young Worker” project aimed at training young employees of defense industry enterprises in a single digital field. The “School of a Young Worker” project will solve the following tasks: increasing the level of competencies of employees, assessing their business and personal qualities, increasing the level of motivation and, as a result, educating young specialists as effective leaders capable of solving complex technical issues at high-tech production enterprises.
EVALUATION OF THE HAPPINESS INDEX OF STUDENTS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Petukhova D. O. , Kamaletdinov D. S.
Published: September 2023

The key task of the state is to improve the quality of life and the happiness index of the population. The happiness index in this article is considered as an indicator of the well-being of people and the environment. In the ranking of countries of the world, Russia occupies 131st place, which cannot be ignored by the state. The better the life of a Russian, the higher the indicators of well-being of the whole country. But not only the state, but also every citizen can change the current situation and bring Russia to a higher level in terms of the index. To assess the happiness index of the Udmurt Republic, a survey was conducted with its subsequent analysis. The basis for compiling the online questionnaire was taken from open databases and research by the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center (hereinafter referred to as VTsIOM). The above study involved students of the Udmurt Republic, mainly 3rd year students. The article also describes the reasons why citizens consider themselves happy or unhappy, and what can improve their condition. The above findings and indicators helped to compile a list of 7 simple recommendations that will allow students and everyone to work on their condition daily, which will make their lives happier.
CLASSIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS BY UNAIDED AND TRUST MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sviridov D. V.
Published: September 2023

The journal Young Scientist (2014) gave a classification of structural products. But with time and the development of financial literacy, there is a need for independent management, moreover, many structural products are given to trust management. Russian investors began to give more and more preference to ready-made products, so today the need to determine the correct diversification and types of management is only growing. The study raises the following questions: which structured products offer fiduciary management, and which are self-managed? The article proposes a classification that makes it possible to look at such a tool as a structural product from the other side. The first part deals with the existing classification according to goals and objectives, which formed the basis of modern theory. The second part describes the classification of structural products for independent and trust management. The positive and negative qualities that determine the principles of division for this classification are given. The final part is an example of self-creation of a structural product on the example of an offer already on the market. The comparative method proves the assumptions put forward in the previous part of the article.
THE CYRILLIC ALPHABET AND CODE
Authors: Boudeyko V. E.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the analytical review of scientific terms «alphabet», «code», «cipher». The research, which was based on lexicological, lexical, semiotic analysis, showed the essential difference between the terms «letter» and «sign of cipher», «sign of code». The letter (the writing sign) and its characteristics are formed on the analogy basis. The sign of cipher and code (the digital characters) are formed on the discrete, digital basis. Their bond (link) between the material form and the meaning is different too. The link between the material form of the writing sign (the letter) and its meaning is arbitrary (it is determined by cultural tradition and written legends). The link between the material form of the cipher sign (or code) and its meaning is secret (agreed as a secret sign), temporary, absolutely conventional. The results of the review are mainly based on the corpus comparative study of semantic realism methodology, which reflects the general state of formation (making) of these terms in Russian literary scientific style (language) of XX-XXI centuries. The article also presents the comparative and evidential basis which isbased on the materials of scientific texts and dictionaries of XX and XXI centuries. It is unfounded and illegitimate to use the terms «code» and «cipher» in the research of history and special features of natural-historical alphabets writing signs, for example, such as the Cyrillic alphabet.
MODERN URBAN CONCEPTS IN THEIR APPLICATION TO THE TERRITORY OF UDMURTIA
Authors: Osipov A. K.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the possibilities of implementing three urban concepts in the territory of Udmurtia: agglomeration development, poles of growth and a “smart city”, which are actively discussed in the scientific literature. The most widespread and practically implemented is the concept of urban agglomeration, according to which the article studies the features of the development of the Izhevsk agglomeration at the present stage and provides recommendations for its regulation, in particular, these are measures for: a) socio-economic development of rural areas of the republic in order to increase its attractiveness; b) infrastructure development and rationalization of the structure production and improving the efficiency of industrial development of the cities included in the Izhevsk agglomeration. In this regard, the implementation of the regional target program “Izhevsk agglomeration” is proposed. Next, the concept of polarized development is considered, the theoretical and methodological foundations of this process are revealed, the analysis and assessment of the state of the centers and poles of growth in Udmurtia is carried out and recommendations are given to stimulate the development of the latter. As recommendations, it is proposed to implement an active regional policy and the introduction of strategic planning methods into the practice of regional management. In conclusion, the possibilities of implementing the concept of “smart city” in Udmurtia are studied.
METHODOLOGY OF ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL OF CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Taranukha N. L. , Manokhin P. E. , Pankov S. N.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the skills and professional competencies of management personnel, the development of a systematic approach to the development of enterprises through the formation of personal human capital. The purpose of the study is to develop a universal method of enterprise development based on effective management personnel. The need for research is related to the functioning of construction companies in a tough competitive environment, uncertainty and dynamic changes in market conditions, the need to solve the strategic task of ensuring the stability and sustainability of production processes, the evolutionary development of the company, the integration of human resource management and the implementation of business goals of enterprises. The article raises the issue of achieving real competitive market advantages and ensuring the success of the enterprise by investing in personnel training and development.As a result of the research, a set of solutions to the policy of enterprise development has been developed through the development of mission, values and strategic goals, models of managerial competencies of personnel, conducting a comprehensive analysis of actual professional competencies and skills of personnel through the “360 degrees” methodology, forming training plans and developing “sinking” competencies of personnel. The use of the research results in the practical sphere of enterprises' activities will allow obtaining additional opportunities to ensure stability in the dynamics of external factors.
STATE SUPPORT MEASURES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC OF CORONOVIRAL INFECTION
Authors: Sharafieva L. I. , Volkova T. G.
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the study of measures to support small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation in the conditions of activity during the coronavirus infection. In the first part, for the selected regions, the dynamics of small and medium-sized enterprises registered in the region from 2018 until the introduction of restrictions on activities - until 2021 during the period of gradual lifting of restrictions and return to the previous conditions of activity is analyzed, as well as measures to support business in a difficult economic situation are considered. The measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses approved for all subjects of the Russian Federation were considered, as well as a comparison of support measures for selected regions of the country was carried out. The list of selected regions includes: Kirov, Belgorod, Tula, Vladimir regions, as well as the Udmurt Republic. In the second part, the analysis of tax revenues by main types of taxes (value added tax, personal income tax, excise taxes, etc.) for all subjects of the Russian Federation for 2019_2020 is carried out, and the dynamics of income tax receipts of small and medium-sized businesses in selected subjects of the country for 2018-2021 is also considered.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL SEMANTICS OF LEXEMES ЛИХО, ЛИХЪ (ЛИХЫИ) IN RUSSIAN СHRONICLES OF THE XIII-XIV CENTURIES (on the material of the electronic case)
Authors: Vernyaeva R. A. , Kilina L. F.
Published: September 2023

The article presents a lexical and grammatical description of the lexemes лихо, лихъ (лихыи) using the methods of corpus linguistics, namely, a continuous selection of word forms was carried out, a quantitative analysis was carried out, and the contexts of three Сhronicles containing the studied forms were analyzed. As part of the study, an electronic corpus of Russian Сhronicles was used, presented on the IAS “Manuscript” portal, which allows you to automatically generate a selection of lexical units and conduct statistical analysis. The paper provides a complete lexicographic description of the lexemes лихо, лихъ, made on the basis of historical dictionaries. In the course of the work, it was revealed that the desired units in the Сhronicle text are not frequent. The main number is represented by the case forms of the noun, adverbs, predicates and substantives are fixed, the presence of which is due to nominal syncretism. When analyzing chronicle contexts, stable expressions were found with the dashing component: dashingly hold your heart, look dashingly. These stable units are recorded in lexicographic sources, but it is known that the question of the status of phraseological units in the Old Russian language remains open. The paper concludes that the noun лихо in the Chronicles under consideration has the meaning of ‘evil, all bad // evil deed // misfortune, misfortune’, and it is not possible to single out any semantic component, which is due to the generalized semantics of this name. The predicate famously in all cases is realized in the meaning of ‘bad, bad’ and characterizes the state of a person. The adverb famously in the examples given is used in the meaning of ‘bravely, in danger’ in combination with the verb to drive and in the meaning of ‘badly, badly’ in combination with the verb to speak. The meaning ‘over measure, too much, too much’ is not presented in the annals, this can be explained by the fact that words with this root in the annals were mainly used to denote negative phenomena, and the original meaning associated with exceeding the measure is extremely rare.
Internet of Things
Authors: Salukhe Adarsh
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a trend emerging in information and communication technologies, and it has been ubiquitous for the last two decades. What do you mean by “Things”? A hardware device or an object of the physical world connected to the Internet is IOT. The Internet of Things (IoT) works for end-user devices, Mobile, Tablets, laptops, desktops, etc. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of broader devices connected to networks, including vehicles, smartphones, medical units, household devices, smart televisions, etc.
Study on Copy-Move Forgery Detection in Medical Images using Handcrafted Features
Authors: Patel Mili , Patel Rakesh
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Medical image analysis and diagnosis are significantly hampered by digital picture alteration and fabrication. Copymove forgery, which involves copying a section of a picture and pasting it somewhere else in the same image to generate a fake copy, can result in incorrect diagnoses and even damage patients. Using handmade characteristics, we suggest a reliable technique in this study for identifying copy-move forgery in medical photos. Our method uses sophisticated feature extraction methods and image processing techniques to find duplicated portions within a picture. The integrity of medical image analysis is improved by experimental findings showing the efficacy of our suggested strategy in spotting copy-move forgery in medical pictures.
India’s Green Growth: A Key Initiative of Amrit?Kaal
Authors: Bhongade Omeshwar , Mundra Palak
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Amrit Kaal is a 25-year period starting from India's 75th Independence Day in 2022. It is a time for the country to achieve its goals of economic growth, social progress, and environmental sustainability. Green growth is one of the key initiatives of Amrit Kaal. It is an approach to economic development that reduces environmental impact and creates opportunities for green jobs. This paper is organised in two parts, first part discuses history, Key Indian initiatives towards green growth along with its prospective effects on India's path to sustainable development. We aim to shed light on how India is positioning itself as a worldwide leader in the pursuit of green growth by exploring the challenges to India’s green growth, government policies, initiatives and inspirational case studies contributing toward green growth. The second part attempts to understand how micro steps taken by individuals in everyday life can contribute significantly to India's effort towards sustainable growth. It also aims to expose the gap between green policy formulation and its implementation at ground level along with providing suggestions to bridge this gap.
A Comparative Study on Seismic Performance of Irregular RCC Frames with Shear Wall and Bracings
Authors: M Akshatha , G Chidananda , J Arpitha D
Published: September 2023

A Comparative Study on Seismic Performance of Irregular RCC Frames with Shear Wall and Bracings
Free Thoughts
Authors: Khan Painda
Published: September 2023

Just over a dozen years ago, Barry Rodrigue heard about a poet and teacher in Afghanistan, named Painda Khan, from his son [Hewad] and his future son-in-law [Atal], who were students in North America. Professor Khan was described as a highly principled and inspirational educator, one who stood for free-thought in Afghanistan’s communities and classrooms. He encouraged critical thinking, independent from dogmas of all kinds.
Methodological foundations for preparing a cartographic web service’s graphical user interface using geological exploration data
Authors: Loginov D.S.
Published: September 2023

The use of web services as a means of accessing thematic geodata can enable improving the support of increasing cameral exploration works related to clarification of poorly explored areas’ geological structure, old oil and gas provinces and complexes with hard-to-extract and unconventional hydrocarbons. The author considers the methodological foundations for preparing web services` graphical user interface. The graph for defining the functional purpose of geodata and its processing method at creating the content is proposed. Guidelines are given to choose the scale level, base and dynamic layers content for the primary web-mapping image depending on the exploration stage and area of interest location. Examples of possible web-service interface structures illustrating the character of web-pages interaction inside a web-service are considered. To formalize the choice of the structure the decision graph was developed depending on the number of survey sites, requirements for publishing thematic geodata on one or more web pages, as well as the need for an initial one as a common window of access to information for individual working groups of specialists. Approbation of web-services, developed on the considered methodological principles, was carried out in the production process of the industrial branch arrangement. The results allowed supplementing the capabilities of specialized software system, reducing the time spent by specialists on comparing different sources of data in a single geo-information space. The proposed solutions can be used at making web-services for other topics
Possibilidades da implementação da Lei 10.639/03 nos conteúdos obrigatórios da Educação Física escolar
Authors: Souza Castro Esterlandia , Henrique da Silva Maria Eleni
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi elaborar e validar possibilidadespedagógicas para o cumprimento da Lei 10.639/03 a partir do diálogocom os conteúdos da Educação Física na escola, tendo como objeto de conhecimento as Danças, os Jogos eletrônicos e os Esportes, segundo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC, subsidiadas pelos princípios pedagógicos de inclusão, contextualização e participação ativa de alunos e alunas. Buscamos, ainda, compreender a realidade de professores/as quanto ao conhecimento da Lei dentro da escola e as possibilidades de sua aplicação nas aulas de Educação Física. Percebemos avanços significativos e obtivemos resultado positivo quanto à validação das aulas desenvolvidas, pensando na sua exequibilidade com um grupo colaborador.
Formação continuada
Authors: Vieira Maria Nilceia de Andrade , Côco Valdete
Published: September 2023

No contexto de lutas pela valorização dos/das profissionais/trabalhadores/as da educação, este artigo analisa a formação continuada no Plano Municipal de Educação de Vitória/ES, com destaque para a educação infantil. Ancorado em pressupostos teórico-metodológicos bakhtinianos e freireanos, orienta-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, com procedimento de análise documental. As análises evidenciam a relevância da formação continuada no plano municipal e o propósito de contemplar diferentes sujeitos/as. Conclui-se que a perspectiva de construção de um projeto coletivo de educação requer ampliação das discussões acerca da garantia de formação continuada a todos/as os/as profissionais/trabalhadores/as atuantes nas escolas, explicitando sua inclusão.
Dimensões e desafios do quadro de funcionários/as das escolas públicas de educação básica no Brasil
Authors: Assis Lúcia Maria de , Alves Thiago , Schneider Gabriela
Published: September 2023

Este estudo apresenta um balanço dos marcos políticos recentes que influenciam o trabalho de funcionários/as de escolas públicas de educação básica no Brasil. Apresenta uma análise das dimensões e da composição do quadro de funcionários/as das 128,6 mil escolas estaduais e municipais de educação básica, com base nos dados do Censo Escolar/Inep 2022, que mostram que profissionais de serviços gerais e alimentação são os/as mais presentes nas escolas, nas quais a maior parte abriga até cinco funções diferentes. Metade das escolas tem até 10 funcionários/as, com maior número nas estaduais, que apresentam maior relação de matrículas por funcionário/a. Esse número aumenta de acordo com o tamanho da escola, e as escolas de educação infantil tendem a apresentar menor relação de matrículas e docentes por funcionário/a.
Hesperetin blocks poxvirus replication by competitively inhibiting binding of the 5' cap of viral mRNA with eIF4E
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Verma Assim , Dedar Ramesh Kumar , Kumar Ram , Chander Yogesh , Kamboj Himanshu , Verma Rekha , Kumari Santosh , Sharma Shalini , Tripathi Bhupendra N. , Barua Sanjay
Published: September 2023

In this study, hesperetin was shown to inhibit the replication of
multiple poxviruses, including buffalopox virus (BPXV), vaccinia virus,
and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). Hesperetin mainly suppressed viral
protein synthesis without affecting other steps of the viral life cycle
such as attachment, entry, and budding. In a chromatin
immunoprecipitation (CHIP) assay, we further demonstrated that
hesperetin-induced reduction in BPXV protein synthesis is due to
disruption of the binding of the 5’ cap of viral mRNA with the cellular
translation initiation factor eIF4E. The molecular docking and MD
simulation studies, also confirmed binding of the hesperetin with the
cap-binding pocket of eIF4E, in a similar conformation as m7GTP binds.
In a BPXV egg infection model, hesperetin was shown to suppress the
development of pock lesions on the chorioallantoic membrane, as well as
the associated mortality of the chicken embryos. Most importantly,
long-term culture of BPXV in the presence of hesperetin did not induce
the generation of drug-resistant viral mutants. In conclusion, we for
the first time demonstrated the antiviral activity of hesperetin against
poxviruses, besides providing novel mechanistic insights into the
antiviral action of hesperetin.
Dopaminergic reinforcement in the motor system: Implications for Parkinson’s disease and deep brain stimulation
Authors: Cavallo Alessia , Wolf-Julian Neumann
Published: September 2023

Millions of people suffer from dopamine-related disorders spanning
disturbances in movement, cognition and emotion, often attributed to
changes in striatal dopamine function. Understanding how dopamine
signaling in the striatum and basal ganglia shapes human behavior is
fundamental to advancing the treatment of affected patients.
Dopaminergic neurons innervate large scale brain networks and many
different roles for dopamine signals have been proposed, such as
invigoration of movement and tracking of reward contingencies. The
canonical circuit architecture of cortico-striatal loops sparks the
question, whether dopamine signals in the basal ganglia serve an
overarching computational principle which could provide new insights
into symptom generation in psychiatry to neurology. Here, we review the
perspective that dopamine could bidirectionally control neural
population dynamics, increasing, or decreasing their strength and
likelihood to reoccur in the future, a process previously termed neural
reinforcement. We outline how the basal ganglia pathways could drive
strengthening and weakening of circuit dynamics and discuss the
implication of this hypothesis on the understanding of motor signs of
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the most frequent dopaminergic disorder. We
propose that loss of dopamine in PD may lead to a pathological brain
state where repetition of neural activity leads to weakening and
instability, possibly explanatory for the fact that movement in PD
deteriorates with repetition, as defined by the sequence effect or
decrement of movement. Finally, we speculate on how therapeutic
interventions such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be able to
reinstate reinforcement signals and thereby improve treatment strategies
of PD in the future.
ICT Innovation, FDI and Economic Growth: Evidence from BRICS
Authors: Hammed Yinka S. , Ademosu Solomon T.
Published: September 2023

We make a comprehensive investigation of ICT innovation, FDI and economic growth nexus for BRICS countries for the periods between 1990 and 2021 using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) techniques. We use input-based ICT and non-ICT resources to capture ICT innovations, foreign direct inflows, gross domestic product and quantity of labor for this economic bloc. From our estimation, the following summary can be made. ICT is found to be consistently and significantly contributing to the economic growth rate of BRICS countries. However, with the negative impact of FDI on the growth rate, its interaction with ICT input resources was found to help mitigate the negative impact of FDI on economic growth which by implication suggests that adequate ICT infrastructure complemented with foreign-oriented investment can play a formidable role in increasing the growth process of the economies of BRICS. Also, non-ICT input resources and quantity of labor growth rate were found to be necessary variables worthy of giving appropriate consideration in explaining the growth rate of the economies. The study thus suggests the higher provision of both ICT and non-ICT input resources in the BRICS and a policy to attract able hands from developing countries to turn various resources for economic progress.
Counterfactuals, causation and the asymmetry of time
Authors: Stojanovic Igor
Published: September 2023

Among the prominent aspects of our experience of time is its asymmetry which
can be pointed at by using somewhat vague notions of fixity of the past and
openness of the future. Among the influential attempts to explain this
asymmetry is an analysis by David Lewis, based on his influential similarity
semantic analysis of counterfactual conditionals. I examine Lewis? attempt
and criticisms it was exposed to in the literature. By focusing on the
criticism by Penelope Mackie, I show that Lewis? analysis can be fortified
in a way consistent with his basic project so that it withstands the
examined criticisms. However, one important consequence of this
fortification is that its success depends on his counterfactual theory of
causation. This means that every (successful) criticism of Lewis? theory of
causation is a fortiori a (successful) criticism of his analysis of the
relevant asymmetry of time.
The effect of different types of storage solutions on saphenous vein endothelial integrity in diabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Kamenov Aleksandar , Stojiljkovic Vladimir , Petrovic Aleksandar , Lazarevic Milan , Golubovic Mladjan , Peric Velimir , Stosic Marija , Radenkovic Goran , Nikolic Ivan , Petrovic Vladimir , Zivic Sasa , Milic Dragan
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim. Taking into consideration the justified popularity of total arterial revascularization, the saphenous vein graft (SVG) is still one of the most utilized conduits in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). One of the determining factors of this conduit?s durability is its endothelial integrity at the time of surgery. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of different storage solutions on SVG endothelial integrity in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 (T2DM) and non-T2DM patients undergoing CABG. The solutions under evaluation were heparinized saline solution (0.9% NaCl), heparinized autologous whole blood, Bretschneider (histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate ? HTK) solution, and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) solution. Methods. Forty patients were included in this study and were divided into two groups: group A with 23 T2DM patients and group B with 17 non-T2DM patients. The effects of these solutions were examined by immunohistochemical staining with anti-CD34 antibodies and morphometric comparison in histologic samples of T2DM patients undergoing CABG between July 2021 and September 2022 with samples provided by non-T2DM patients. Results. In this study, the FFP solution showed the most prominent positive effect on the preservation of SVG endothelial integrity, with an average cell integrity preservation of 92.2%. HTK solution was found to be the least effective, with an endothelial cell preservation integrity of 26.77%. There was no marked statistically significant difference in results from groups A and B. There was a noticeable contrast in preserving SVG endothelial integrity between the two patient groups, T2DM and non-T2DM patients, although it was not statistically significant. Conclusion. The storage solution with the most beneficial effect on SVG endothelial integrity preservation was the FFP solution when harvested via the conventional open method in CABG.
Arctic Governance - Pathways to the Future
Authors: Young Oran R.
Published: September 2023

The Arctic has become a highly dynamic socio-ecological system due largely to the interacting forces of climate change and a suite of factors that we commonly group together under the rubric of globalization. The result is a cascade of developments that are accentuating the links between Arctic processes and global systems and generating new needs for governance to maintain sustainable human-environment relationships in the circumpolar north. This article addresses the resultant challenge of Arctic governance with particular reference to five themes: (i) the underlying drivers of change in the Arctic, (ii) the identity of legitimate stakeholders in responding to emerging issues of governance, (iii) the framing of Arctic issues for purposes of policymaking, (iv) calls for an international agreement for the Arctic Ocean, and (v) proposals for a comprehensive and legally binding treaty for the Arctic as a whole. The analysis yields negative conclusions regarding some popular proposals (e.g. calls for an Arctic Treaty). But this does not mean there is no need or no scope for innova- tive initiatives relating to Arctic governance. The conclusion sets forth a series of more modest but also more realistic recommendations aimed at enhancing good governance in this dynamic setting.Keywords: Arctic, Arctic Council, Arctic Treaty, governance, policy discourses, stakeholdersCitation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 1, 2/2010 p. 164-185. ISSN 1891-6252
A Geographical, Historical and Legal Perspective on the Right to Fishery in Norwegian Tidal Waters
Authors: Øyrehagen Sunde Jørn
Published: September 2023

Hugo Grotius proclaimed freedom of the seas in 1609, and this natural law principle was interpreted to include freedom of tidal fishing. His act represented a far more political than juridical claim. Exclusive fishery rights can be documented all around the North Sea basin, and even in Roman law theory in the High and Late Middle Ages were such rights given protection. In Norway in 1728 an effort to free tidal fishery to anyone by law was ignored in the main, and the centuriesold custom of exclusive rights to tidal fishing prevailed. Although after 1857 exclusive tidal fishery rights have been gradually abandoned in Norway, they were protected by the Norwegian Supreme Court in 1894 and as late as 1985, and again recently with the Norwegian Official Report 2008: 5, where a claim was made to protect tidal fishery rights by law in the county of Finnmark.Keywords: Mare liberum, tidal fishery, tidal fishery rights, customary law, law and economicsCitation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 1, 1/2010 p. 108–130. ISSN 1891-6252
Betydelsen av samiska traditioner i svensk rätt
Authors: Torp Eivind
Published: September 2023

The Status of Sámi Customs and Traditions in Swedish Law This article discusses the status of Sámi customs and traditions in Swedish law. With Swedish reindeer herding legislation as a point of departure, three court cases involving customary law, where appeal is made to customs, and traditions ‘from time immemorial’ are discussed. Comparisons are made with the ways in which Supreme Court of Norway treats Sámi culture and traditions. Thereafter, a court case which demonstrates the importance of Sámi traditions with reference to the content of reindeer herding rights is presented. Finally, the standing of Sámi customs and traditions to Swedish law in general is discussed. This article shows the shifting importance of Sámi customs and traditions with regard to reindeer herding rights and Swedish law.Keywords: Swedish law, reindeer herding rights, Sámi traditions, case law.Citation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 2/2011 p. 77–101. ISSN 1891-6252
Fiskerikonsesjoner og rettigheter
Authors: Jarle Landmark Vidar
Published: September 2023

The right to participate in commercial fishing and allocation of quotas When discussing the rights of the Sami people in relation to the existing Norwegian fisheries management system and fishery policy, knowledge of the legal framework and regulations in force is necessary. This article gives a summary of the Norwegian government’s view of the marine resources as common resources, a brief introduction to the legislation regarding participation in commercial fishery in Norway and the distribution/allocation of quotas according to the act relating to the management of wild living marine resources. The article ends with a discussion of the legal possibilities the change the established allocation of quotas. Keywords: fishery management, participation, marine resources, quota allocation Citation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 3, 2/2011 p. 184–198. ISSN 1891-6252