bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O BRICOLEUR COMO TECITURA DE SABERES DOS POVOS DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Silva Adson Manoel Bulhões da
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho repousa no estudo sobre os saberes dos povos da floresta amazônica, região norte do país, visando demonstrar que o pensamento desses povos não se caracteriza como introdutório, um esboço e muito menos como parte de um todo ainda por fazer. Ao contrário, se constitui um sistema bem articulado e independente da ciência. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, este escrito encontra-se articulado em meio à conversação com diversos pensadores, proporcionando densidade de análise,eapresentando-se como uma forma estratégica de abordagem sobre a natureza e a vida. Esses saberes são construídos de maneira sistematizada, mediante a utilização de um método que produz resultados teóricos e práticos, com base nos princípios do bricoleur, e, especialmente, elaborados no movimento de uma maior intimidade do ser humano com a natureza, o qual será denominado de bricoleur florestal. Por serem essencialmente criativos e resistentes à dilaceração milenar de sua cultura, estão sempre prontos para recomeçar os seus voos pelos saber de limiares.
DESEMPENHO DE BEZERROS LEITEIROS SUPLEMENTADOS COM PREBIÓTICO
Authors: Bastos, Luíza Carvalho , Brigido Carolline do Nascimento , Natel Andressa Santanna , Oliveira Ana Beatriz
Published: June 2024

O período de transição da dieta líquida em bezerras pode resultar no desenvolvimento de doenças entéricas e em menor desempenho. O uso de prebiótico pode auxiliar promovendo melhora nas condições de saúde do hospedeiro. Neste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar o uso de prebióticos (polidextrose- DEX, e frutooligossacarídeos - FOS) sobre o desenvolvimento de bezerras até o desaleitamento. Foram utilizadas 15 bezerras meio sangue (girolando, idade média 14±6 dias) distribuídas em um delineamento em blocos casualiazados em três tratamentos: Controle (CTL): leite sem adição de prebiótico até desaleitamento (71±5,8 dias); FOS: leite com probiótico FOS até o desaleitamento; DEX: leite com prebiótico DEX até o desaleitamento. A dose de inclusão dos prebióticos (INGREDION®) foi 3% da MS do leite diluído em 50mL de leite e fornecido aos animais em seringas de 60 mL, ao final do período experimental os animais foram pesados individualmente em balanças eletrônicas para avaliação de ganho de peso e semanalmente foram mensuradas as medidas morfométricas. O ganho de peso diário foi superior (P<0,01) nas bezerras do tratamento FOS (0,954 kg) e DEX (0,845 kg) comparados ao tratamento CTL (0,635 kg). Animais suplementados com prebiótico apresentaram maior altura de cernelha (83,3 e 83,2 cm, FOS e DEX) e circunferência abdominal (90,7 e 90,1 cm, FOS e DEX) que os animais do grupo CTL (80,7 e 86 cm, respectivamente). Conclui-se que o uso de prebiótico, tanto FOS quanto DEX, possibilitou melhora nas taxas de crescimento de bezerras até o desmame.
OZONIOTERAPIA: UMA ABORDAGEM PROMISSORA PARA O MANEJO DA OSTEONECROSE MEDICAMENTOSA
Authors: Oliveira Thulio Guimarães de , Muniz Luciana Vieira
Published: June 2024

A osteonecrose consiste em um processo inflamatório degenerativo associado a lesões vasculares, onde ocorre redução de fluxo sanguíneo. É caracterizada por hipovascularização e hipocelularidade da estrutura óssea, ocasionando o processo de necrose. É uma complicação que pode ocasionar grandes mutilações, prejuízos funcionais, psicológicos e interferir drasticamente na qualidade de vida do paciente. A ozonioterapia tem se mostrado como uma abordagem promissora associada aos tratamentos convencionais. Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios terapêuticos da Ozonioterapia para o tratamento da Osteonecrose Medicamentosa dos Maxilares, considerando indicação e aplicabilidade deste manejo conservador no controle da doença e melhoria na qualidade de vida do paciente. Materiais e métodos: A revisão narrativa envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados eletrônicas, como Medline, PubMed, Scopus e Embase. A busca incluiu artigos dos últimos 13 anos, com análises qualitativas para avaliar os benefícios da terapia adjuvante com ozônio. Resultado: Dentre os estudos publicados nos últimos treze anos, nove artigos mostraram relevância clínica. Esses estudos demonstram que a ozonioterapia associada ao tratamento convencional, otimiza o reparo tecidual, reduz o número de procedimentos radicais envolvendo cirurgias mais amplas, consequentemente minimiza sequelas e melhora os parâmetros de qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: A osteonecrose medicamentosa apresenta desafios e controvérsias em seu manejo. A ozonioterapia surge como terapia promissora, quando combinada aos tratamentos convencionais, para potencializar o reparo tecidual e controlar a doença. Novos ensaios clínicos randomizados são essenciais para avaliar os protocolos de ozonioterapia como terapia adjuvante para osteonecroses, visando uma abordagem eficaz e melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
A Construção da identidade cultural por meio da linguagem
Authors: Batista Maria Thaís de Oliveira , Rocha Davi Lima , Rocha Iasmin Lima , Mendes Evelyne Souto
Published: June 2024

No presente artigo, temos como objetivo discutir como ocorre a construção da identidade cultural por meio da linguagem. O texto propõe estabelecer como, utilizando linguagens diferentes, se representa a mesma identidade cultural. As discussões recentes no campo das Ciências Sociais abordam a temática da construção da identidade medida pelas interações linguísticas, sócio-históricas e culturais dos sujeitos. Essas interações ocor-rem através da linguagem, concebida como um conjunto de significados por meio do qual as identidades são constantemente construídas. Os dados ana-lisados serão discutidos a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica. A construção da identidade cultural por meio da linguagem ocorre através do uso e da adoção de determinados dialetos, idiomas, expressões e formas de comunicação características de um grupo ou comunidade específica. Assim, por meio da linguagem, as pessoas expressam seu pertencimento a uma de-terminada cultura, compartilham crenças, tradições, valores e estabelecem uma conexão com sua herança cultural. Com isso, a linguagem também de-sempenha um papel na preservação e transmissão de conhecimentos cultu-rais ao longo das gerações.
A nova crítica no ciberespaço: reflexões sobre o impacto dos Booktubers e Booktokers no consumo de literatura na contemporaneidade
Authors: Colaço Monalisa Barboza Santos , Silva Ially Rubia da , Neta Maria Benigna de Morais
Published: June 2024

Diante da evolução tecnológica, que transforma os nossos modos de agir, ser e estar no mundo, urge a necessidade de refletirmos sobre o papel da literatura nos meios digitais. Este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre o impacto da nova crítica literária representada pelos booktubers e booktokers e como ela influencia na formação de novos leitores. Portanto, teceremos uma aná-lise crítico-reflexiva na tentativa de explicarmos o contraste entre a eficácia dos mecanismos de organização e estética utilizados por esses criadores de conteúdo em vídeos literários para capturar a atenção do público, influen-ciando na decisão de compra das obras e os desafios associados à superficialidade na interpretação dos textos literários. Essas questões terão um des-dobramento mediante uma pesquisa de natureza metodológica bibliográfica com base nos pressupostos em torno da mutação da literatura na contempo-raneidade, discutido por Perrone-Moisés (2016), bem como os desafios da leitura no mundo digital, debatido por Chartier (2002).
Situação atual do ensino de Língua Latina e disciplinas afins nos Cursos de Letras-Português: dificuldades e desafios
Authors: Brandão Rinaldo , Andrade Bárbara Hellen de , Normanha Yasmim
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo explora a relevância do ensino de Latim na for-mação de professores de Letras-Português, apesar da redução curricular e destaca a contribuição do Latim para aspectos sintáticos, morfológicos, fo-nológicos e semânticos do português brasileiro. Através de uma metodologia bibliográfica descritiva/qualitativa, revisa-se a história do ensino do Latim no Brasil e sua diminuição gradual nas grades curriculares. A pesquisa justi-fica-se pela urgência em valorizar os componentes curriculares relacionados ao Latim na formação de professores de língua portuguesa, considerando as adaptações das instituições de ensino às mudanças curriculares. Além dis-so, menciona propostas de abordagens metodológicas do ensino do Latim, considerando as demandas sociais e culturais contemporâneas. Busca com-preender as raízes históricas das transformações no ensino do Latim para propor estratégias que resgatem sua importância na formação dos professores de Letras-Português. Como contribuição teórica, utiliza-se as obras de Viaro (1999), Ilari e Basso (2009), Sousa et al (2019) etc.
CONCEPTUAL POLYCOMPONENT MODEL OF AN INNOVATIVE MECHANISM FOR IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES
Authors: Okhota Yuliia , Chikov Illia , Bilokinna Ilona
Published: June 2024

The modern agricultural sector is going through a period of intense transformation caused by both internal and external factors. In the context of active globalisation, business entities are forced to withstand fierce competition and therefore need to constantly adapt to the environment. This creates an urgent need for agribusiness enterprises to constantly improve their approaches and mechanisms of operation. Continuous adaptation requires flexibility, innovation and strategic thinking. Changes in the economic, political and technological landscape require businesses to respond quickly to new opportunities and challenges to ensure their competitiveness and sustainability. This constant process of adaptation is becoming a prerequisite not only for success, but also for survival in today's global business environment. The purpose of the article is to develop an innovative mechanism for improving the competitiveness of agribusiness enterprises. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study, which objectively reveals and substantiates the problem of increasing the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises using the model of the innovation mechanism, is based on such special and general scientific methods as: monographic, logical-theoretical, statistical and economic-mathematical, visualisation, system analysis, neural network modelling, logical generalisation, abstraction and conclusion formation. The information base of the study was formed by the materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, statistical yearbooks, scientific developments of scientists on the defined topic, and financial statements of the studied enterprises. The subject and object basis of the study is the entrepreneurial activity of agricultural enterprises in Vinnytsia Oblast: Agricultural complex "Zelena Dolyna", PJSC "Dashkivtsi", LLC "Selyshchanske", FE "Yavir", FE "IRYNA – O.T". The results of the study have shown that the innovation mechanism, which consists in ensuring the management of innovative development of agribusiness enterprises, involves adjusting the business environment of an economic entity to achieve a cumulative effect from the efficient use of innovative and energy potentials. The paper emphasises that the cumulative effect means that the effect of the interaction of innovation and energy resources exceeds the simple effect of the impact of each of them separately. Practical implications. The authors calculated the indicators of competitiveness of the studied agricultural enterprises of Vinnytsia Oblast; assessed the level of innovation potential of these enterprises; determined the indicators of energy potential. On the basis of the obtained diagnostic results, a fuzzy knowledge base has been formed and a multicomponent decision-making system has been built for various combinations of values of the components of the innovation mechanism.
Why did the Greek gods need objects?
Authors:   University of Glasgow, Mili Maria
Published: June 2024

Objects were ubiquitous in the world of the gods. The gods lived in houses, sat at tables and slept in beds, wore beautiful clothes, and moved with chariots. These objects, described often as ageless and immortal like the gods themselves, could be of unique craftsmanship, creations of Hephaistos for instance, and made of precious materials, mostly gold. But the gods were also associated with particular, special objects, which were intimately linked with the exercise of their power, such as the bow of Apollo, the thunderbolt of Zeus, or the trident of Poseidon. This article discusses these “special” objects. What can stories about these special objects tells us about the Greeks gods and about how their power was perceived?
A room of one’s own? Exploring the temenos concept as divine property
Authors:   Uppsala University, Ekroth Gunnel
Published: June 2024

Greek gods had their allotted spaces where worship took place, designated temenos, “that which has been cut off ”, but even if such a plot was the property of the deity and circumscribed by particular rules, it was not exclusively frequented by the divine owner. Mortal visitors may have used a temenos just as intensively as a god did, but in a different manner, and humans were also the caretakers and administrators of the god’s property. This paper explores the temenos concept from the point of view of sanctuaries as set apart from gods but mainly used by men, and how immortal and mortal practices and manifestations were to be accommodated within this space. Two points will be addressed, the marking of boundaries for temene, and notions of purity and pollution when humans visited sanctuaries to worship the gods. It will be argued that a physical demarcation of the temenos was not a divine prerequisite and that the construction of a wall was a human responsibility depending on local cultic conditions. The caretaking of a temenos as divine property required particular rules at sacrifices, since human needs and desires were not always appropriate to the gods. Of particular interest are the handling of animals, the cooking and food consumption after sacrifices, the management of human waste as well as the impact of humans staying in temene.
From snout to tail. Exploring the Greek sacrificial animal from the literary, epigraphical, iconographical, archaeological, and zooarchaeological evidence
Authors:   Queen's University, Ekroth Gunnel
Published: June 2024

Animal sacrifice fundamentally informed how the ancient Greeks defined themselves, their relation to the divine, and the structure of their society. Adopting an explicitly cross-disciplinary perspective, the present volume explores the practical execution and complex meaning of animal sacrifice within ancient Greek religion (c. 1000 BC–AD 200). The objective is twofold. First, to clarify in detail the use and meaning of body parts of the animal within sacrificial ritual. This involves a comprehensive study of ancient Greek terminology in texts and inscriptions, representations on pottery and reliefs, and animal bones found in sanctuaries. Second, to encourage the use and integration of the full spectrum of ancient evidence in the exploration of Greek sacrificial rituals, which is a prerequisite for understanding the complex use and meaning of Greek animal sacrifice. Twelve contributions by experts on the literary, epigraphical, iconographical, archaeological and zooarchaeological evidence for Greek animal sacrifice explore the treatment of legs, including feet and hoofs, tails, horns; heads, including tongues, brains, ears and snouts; internal organs; blood; as well as the handling of the entire body by burning it whole. Three further contributions address Hittite, Israelite and Etruscan animal sacrifice respectively, providing important contextualization for Greek ritual practices.
Heads, tongues and the rest. The kephale and its parts in the sacrificial practices
Authors:   École pratique des hautes etudes, sciences religieuses, Paris, Georgoudi Stella
Published: June 2024

Based on literary and epigraphical evidence, this paper offers a reflection on the vocabulary which denotes the head of the sacrificial animal and its parts—especially the tongue. Terms such as kephale, hemikraira or glossa are taken into account, but also words such as koryphaia, kephalaion (the meaning of which is not clear), egkephalos (“brain”), rynchos (“snout”), ota or ouata (“ears”), and even siagones (“jawbones”). An effort is made to clarify the meaning of these terms and to understand how and to whom the relevant parts were distributed. At the same time, it is useful to verify the presence or the absence of these terms in Aristotle’s works on animals; and to examine the possible nuances of a word found both in literary and epigraphical sources (for example, the term hemikraira, which is found in Aristophanes and in Athenaeus, but also in the sacrificial regulations of the Phrearrhioi in Attica).
To burn it all? The practice of holocausts and moirocausts in ancient Greek religion
Authors:   Uppsala University, Ekroth Gunnel
Published: June 2024

This paper offers a review of holocaustic rituals in written and material sources arguing that this type of sacrifice was rare. It further addresses if the animal was burned whole or if the carcass was flayed, emptied of blood and intestines, and sectioned before being placed onto the fire. Since the evidence suggests that holocausts did not necessarily mean the burning of an intact animal, the relation between holocausts and moirocausts, sacrifices at which a larger part of the animal was burned, is also explored. Finally, the ancient evidence for holocausts is considered in the light of the results of the experimental cremation of a lamb and a pig performed at Uppsala in 2014. It is argued that a Greek holocaust may have aimed at burning the meat beyond human means of consumption rather than at a total annihilation of the carcass by fire, and that the long time it seems to have taken to perform a holocaust can be linked to the purpose of the ritual.
Burnt animals for the Hittite gods. Cremation as a type of animal sacrifice in Hittite Anatolia
Authors:   Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, Mouton Alice
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the Hittite textual evidence (Anatolia of the 17th–12th centuries BC) for sacrificial cremation of animals or animal body parts. Besides several occurrences of Hittite verb warnu-, “to burn”, the Hurrian term ambašše “(something) that is burnt” is examined in context. Sacrificial cremation occurs during various types of rituals: invocations, substitutions, and others. In the form of the ambašše rite, it originates from Kizzuwatna, a region of Southern Anatolia that was under Hittite rule at least since the 16th century BC. Twenty-two excerpts of Hittite cuneiform texts are provided in order to illustrate the great variety of burnt sacrificial procedures.
Primer registro de Chalybion californicum (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) en Chile
Authors: Barrera-Medina Roberto , Delpiano Rafael
Published: June 2024

El género Chalybion formado por avispas alfareras pertenecientes a la familia Sphecidae y presenta una distribución cosmopolita. Este género tiende a aprovechar cavidades preexistentes o a reutilizar los nidos de otras avispas para anidar, los nidos los aprovisiona con pequeñas arañas que servirán de alimento para sus larvas.
Se ha documentado que Chalybion californicum (de Saussure, 1867) muestra una preferencia por reutilizar los nidos de Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773), una especie también neártica. ambas especies han colonizado a Perú y hasta el momento solo se conocía la presencia de S. caementarium en Chile, en el presente trabajo se informa por primera vez la presencia de C. californicum en Chile y se sugiere la posibilidad de que se establezca en esta región, ilustrando así la especie y describiendo su distribución en Sudamérica, discute la posible área de distribución en relación con su comportamiento de reutilización de nidos de barro de otras especies.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Bawang Merah Sebagai Pupuk Pada Pekarangan Rumah Bagi Buruh Pengupas Bawang Merah di Nagari Muaro Paneh
Authors: Helmi Dewilna , Asep Asep , Ansiska Paisal , Partini Dwi , A. Barus C. S.
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Solok merupakan kabupaten penghasil bawang merah terbesar di Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Hasil panen yang melimpah memberi dampak baik kepada ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja dengan menjadi buruh harian pengupas bawang merah. Bawang merah yang dikupas menghasilkan limnah yang melimpah yang pemanfaatannya belum diotimalkan. Terdapat berbagai manfaat yang dikandung oleh bawang merah yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan tanaman hal ini didasari oleh penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan. Pupuk organic dapat dihasilkan dengan memanfaatkan limbah bawang merah. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah bawang merah menjadi pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan untuk tanaman pekarangan rumah. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi buruh harian pengupas bawang merah yang berjumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari tahapan observasi, sosialisasi, diskusi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian belangsung selama bulan juli 2023. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa 1) keikut sertaan peserta dari kehadirannya mencapai 92% dan keaktifan peserta mencapai 80%, 2) pemahaman peserta dalam mengikuti materi mencapai 84%, 3) keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah limbah bawang merah sebesar 80%.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN PALA KEPADA PETANI DI DESA PERSIAPAN URASANA KECAMATAN INAMOSOL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Wattimena Anna Yuliana , Goo Nureni , Makaruku Marlita H. , Tanasale Vilma L.
Published: June 2024

Nutmeg is one of the commodities in Maluku that has high economic value. The successful cultivation of nutmeg plants starts from the selection of nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The use of unsuitable seedlings will cause difficulties in subsequent crop management. The problem faced  preparation village urasana farmers for nutmeg cultivation is the provision of quality nutmeg seeds so that empty land in the dusung can be used for nutmeg cultivation. The purpose of this activity is the utilization of existing vacant land and improve the skills of Urasana preparation villagers for nutmeg cultivation. The target of this activity is the people of Urasana preparatory village who work as farmers. The methods used are counseling and training. Through counseling, it provides insight for farmers on how to choose healthy nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The training activity provided new skills for participants to scarify nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The evaluation results showed that after conducting counseling and training on nutmeg plant nurseries, participants' knowledge and skills increased by 75-100%.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA SIWANG NEGERI URIMESSING KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON
Authors: Maisyaroh Ida , Tjoa Marthina , Seipalla Billy
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the perception of the community and visitors towards the tourist area. A quantitative descriptive approach was used in this study. Data collection was carried out  through interviews with  the community and  visitors using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi square test to see the relationship between respondent characteristics and public and visitor perceptions of tourist attractions. The results of the analysis of the relationship between characteristics and knowledge showed that the Asymp sig value was at age (0.407), gender (0.853), education level (0.407) and occupation (0.294). Relationship of Attitude with age (1,000), gender (0.235), education (0.176) and occupation (0.392). and the relationship of behavior to age (0.428), gender (0.113), education (0.692) and occupation with a  value (0.802). For the relationship between visitor characteristics and perception, there was no significant relationship as seen in the Asymp sig value of knowledge to age (0.751), education (0.419) and occupation (0.577). relationship of attitude with age (0.785), gender (0.385), education (0.356) and occupation (0.356). Relationship of behavior with age (0.356), gender (0.828), education level (0.887) and occupation (0.175). While there is a relationship of knowledge with gender (0.040). This can be seen from the higher knowledge of tourist attractions among women compared to men.
KERAPATAN DAN KELAS KEHADIRAN JENIS EHA (CASTANOPSIS BURUANA MIQ) DI BLOK LINDUNG TAHURA NIPA-NIPA KELURAHAN PUNGGALOBA KENDARI
Authors: Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah , Arif Asrianti , Dinasyarah Hasdiyati , Nur Hafidah , Laksanani Satya Agustina , Mando La Ode Agussalim
Published: June 2024

The Tahura Nipa-Nipa nature conservation area located in the city of Kendari has a type of Eha that is susceptible to disturbance. The research aimed to determine the density level of the Eha (Castanopsis buruana Miq) species at tree, pole, sapling and seedling level growth; knowing the presence class in the community (presence) and knowing the distribution pattern. The observation sample used the plotted path method with a sampling intensity of 1% and an entire sample area of 0.96 ha. The sample consisted of 3 transects each containing 8 plots (0.04 ha per plot), so the total sample was 24 plots. Transects were placed systematically, the distance between transects was 100 m, and the distance between plots within transects was 20 m. The results showed that the Eha tree density level was 107.29 trees/ha, the pole level was 200 trees/ha, the sapling level was 233.33 trees/ha, and the seedling level was 13229.166 trees/ha. The presence of Eha in the community at the tree, pole and seedling level is in the "Always Present" class (81%-100%). Meanwhile, the stake level and presence in the community is in the "Sometimes There" class (21%-40%). The distribution pattern of Eha at the tree level is clustered, while at the pole, sapling and seedling levels it is a regular pattern.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI PANAS OIL HEAT TREATMENT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA DAN BERAT PADA BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) DAN BAMBU ANDONG (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea)
Authors: Suri Intan Fajar , Hidayat Wahyu , Febryano Indra Gumay , Hilmanto Rudi , Hadida Ratu Husaina , Awandi Hafizh
Published: June 2024

Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea) are non-timber forest products that can be used as a substitute for wood. However, both bamboos have light colors that are less aesthetic and susceptible to fungal and pest damage. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the bamboo. One of the modification methods used is oil heat treatment (OHT). This research aims to determine the effect of OHT on the color of betung and andong bamboo. This research was carried out the OHT using palm oil at temperatures of 180°C, 200°C, 220°C and 240°C for 2 hours. Color parameter measurements were observed using a colorimeter that implemented the CIE-Lab color system. The color parameters measured include brightness (L*), red/green chromaticity (a*), yellow/blue chromaticity (b*), and overall color change (∆E*). The percentage of bamboo weight loss after OHT was also observed. The research results show that the brightness value (L*) of betung bamboo and andong bamboo has decreased, so that the color becomes darker as the temperature increased. The a* and b* values decreased at all temperatures and durations. In addition, the value of ∆E* increased at all temperatures with a total change showing a value > 12. The decrease in weight of betung bamboo occurred at all temperatures. This heat treatment can make the bamboo color darker and more exotic, thereby increasing the added value of the product and improving the quality of bamboo from fungi and pests due to cellulose degradation.
Peran Modal Intelektual Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Karakteristik Komite Audit, Dan Gender Diversity Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Febryan Adhyassa Dharmawan  , Deni Darmawati
Published: June 2024

Data from energy businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange will be used to examine the moderating effect of intellectual capital on the relationships between institutional ownership, audit committee characteristics, and financial distress. The Financial Reports and Annual Reports available on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange served as the data and information source for this study. This study relies on secondary data collected throughout 2019–2021, with a total sample size of 96 drawn using a purposive sampling strategy. Logistic regression is used as the analytical model. According to the data, gender diversity contributes negatively to monetary stress. The impact of audit committee features on financial distress can be bolstered by intellectual capital, and the negative effect of gender diversity on financial distress can be amplified. Financial Distress is not exacerbated by Intellectual Capital, and neither institutional ownership nor audit committee features have a negative effect on it, as shown by the data
Implementasi Literasi Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha Kecil Kopi Aren Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Amelia Sugangga  , Puji Handayati  , Satia Nur Maharani
Published: June 2024

The owner of this Kopi Aren small business located in Bandung, in the application of financial literacy is more assisted by the Digitalization system or can be called financial technology, according to the explanation from the owner that this system is very helpful for performance, especially finance in the operation of daily operational activities. Digitalization is already a very important thing to use in its business. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the use of financial literacy in small businesses in Palm Coffee carried out by the owner. The research used is using the Qualitative method which is carried out by means of interviews and field observations in the application before and after financial literacy is applied. The results obtained from applying the concept of financial literacy turned out to be enough to improve their business, so that finances were more structured and clearer. Here it can be seen that the implementation for financial literacy is very useful for the progress of this small business business venture and can be applied to other small business businesses.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Good Government Governance terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Anesya Freni Livia  , Nursalma Nursalma  , Meita Sekar Sari
Published: June 2024

This research aim to analyze the influence of internal control system and good government governance toward village funds fraud prevention management in pakuan ratu sub-district way kanan regency. In this research, the researcher used quantitative method by using primary data which is questionnaire. The population that the researcher used was all of the village government officials in 3 districts in pakuan ratu sub-district, way kanan regency. the sample that the researcher used is saturated sampling technique and there were 57 village government officials. the technique to analyze the data by using validity test, reliability test, double linier regression and classic assumption test with SPSS 23 version. The result of this research shows that internal control system makes significantly good effect toward village funds fraud prevention and good government governance.
Analisis Efektivitas Inflasi, Bi Rate, Nilai Tukar (KURS), Pembiayaan Murabahah, dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Periode 2020 – Desember 2022)
Authors: Syaida Nur Pratiwi  , Rusiadi Rusiadi  , Annisa Ilmi Faried
Published: June 2024

This research uses secondary data where the variables used are Inflation, BI Rate, Exchange Rate (KURS), Murabahah Financing, Mudharabah Financing and Profitability (ROA) with a period of January 2020 – December 2022. This research aims to determine the contribution between variables and Which policy recommendations are good in the short, medium and long term. The analysis technique applied in this research is VAR, which is a technique that aims to determine short-term, medium-term and long-term impacts based on several historical variables. The data used is secondary data taken from BI and OJK and processed using the Eviews10 application. The dependent variable used in this research is Profitability (ROA), while the independent variables used are Inflation, BI Rate, Exchange Rate (Exchange Rate), Murabahah Financing, and Musyarakah Financing. The results of research based on VAR estimation results state that Profitability (ROA) is the largest contribution in influencing research variables.
Analisis Komparatif Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kecantikan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2022
Authors: Erinda Salma Imani  , Dewa Ayu Chittanirmala Mahadharma  , Awalita Ariyani Sujarno  , Maria Yovita R Pandin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence on the disclosure of sustainability reports of beauty companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022. Companies should not only think about profit, but also have social and environmental responsibilities. Sustainability Report is increasingly becoming a trend and a necessity for progressive companies to inform their stakeholders about their economic, social, and environmental performance. This study examines PT Mustika Ratu, PT Akasha Wira International, and PT Kino Indonesia, and the variable used is the level of compliance with sustainability reports. The annual reports of the companies, taken directly from the websites of the companies that are the object of the study, are the secondary data sources used in this study. The author uses the GRI index as an indicator in the implementation of sustainability reports and uses content analysis and comparative methods as analytical tools. The results showed that the three companies fall into a good category in the implementation of sustainability reports in 2022. PT Mustika Ratu, PT Akasha Wira International, and PT Kino Indonesia still have insufficient disclosure of specific economic, environmental, and social topics, mostly partially applied and limited disclosure.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah di MGMP Matematika SMP Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Sofro A'yunin , Khikmah Khusnia Nurul , Fuad Yusuf , Maulana Dimas Avian , Lukito Agung , Auliya Elok Rizqi
Published: June 2024

Wabah Covid-19 merupakan ancaman nyata bagi kesehatan global dan menjadi beban dan tantangan serius bagi semua negara. Covid-19 berdampak pada melemahnya perekonomian, tetapi dampaknya juga dirasakan dalam dunia pendidikan. Keprofresionalan seorang guru sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Guru memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam mendukung program pemerintah khususnya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, terutama di masa pandemi saat ini. Seorang guru yang profesional juga diharapkan selalu melakukan penelitian yang dituangkan dalam suatu karya tulis ilmiah. Untuk mendukung kualitas dari karya tulis ilmiah, analisis data dalam penelitian juga sangat diperlukan. Di sisi lain, MGMP Matematika SMP Kabupaten Lumajang membutuhkan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Sehingga, menggiatkan guru untuk melakukan penulisan karya ilmiah dengan analisis statistika adalah salah satu solusi yang tepat dilakukan. Dari hasil yang didapatkan bahwa kriteria keberhasilan dari sisi output telah terpenuhi. Lebih dari 90 persen kelompok telah mencapai target kinerja yang ditetapkan. Sedangkan dari sisi proses, sekitar 80 persen lebih peserta memberikan kesan positif terhadap workshop yang telah dilakukan. Dengan adanya pelatihan tersebut juga ada peningkatan kinerja guru dalam penulisan karya ilmiah sebesar 82 persen.
Kent Yoksulu Ebeveynlerin Bakış Açısından Yoksulluk ve Eğitim İlişkisi
Authors: Hoşgörür Tuğba , Karaca Evren Mirace , Kahya Orhan , Sezer Sergender , Kizir Mine , Korkut Perihan , Yıldırım Kasım , Hoşgörür Vural , Yeşil Eda
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, kent yoksulu ebeveynlerin görüşlerine dayanarak yoksulluğun çocuklarının eğitim süreçlerine yansımalarını belirleyebilmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma durum çalışması modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Muğla ilinde yoksulluğun yoğun olarak yaşandığı Balıbey, Hacırüstem, Karşıyaka, Camikebir mahallerinde yaşayan ve bu mahallelerde yer alan ilköğretim ve/veya ortaöğretim kurumlarında kayıtlı çocukları olan 22 ebeveynden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak, çalışma grubundaki ebeveynler ile yaşadıkları hanelerde yapılan yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tematik bir yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, yoksulluğun eğitime; çocuklarını istedikleri okula gönderme, okulların parasal destek taleplerini karşılama, okul gereksinimlerini karşılama gibi temel olarak ekonomik kaynaklı yansımaları yanında; akademik destek sağlama, kültürel ve sosyal destek sağlama, ayrımcılık ve dışlanmaya maruz kalma, akranlarla kendini karşılaştırma konularında sosyokültürel boyutta yansımaları olduğunu göstermiştir.
Complicações relacionadas às sondas enterais de curta permanência
Authors: Lisboa Caroline de Deus , Adell dos Santos Ingrid Ohana , Giron Camerini Flávia , Silva Fassarell Cintia , Farias de Mesquita Ayla Maria , Ferreira de Almeida Luana , Galdino de Paula Vanessa
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: identificar as complicações relacionadas às sondas enterais de curta permanência em pacientes adultos hospitalizados. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada em janeiro de 2024, nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PUBMED, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Web of Science, correlacionando os descritores: nutrição enteral, alimentação por sonda e evento adverso e termos livres sinônimos. Os dados foram organizados, analisados e interpretados de forma sintetizada, sendo dispostos em um quadro com as seguintes variáveis:  autores, ano de publicação, país, objetivos do estudo, principais resultados. Resultados: foram identificados 331 artigos, grande parte (40%) dos artigos publicados nos Estados Unidos, a maioria (60%) dos artigos publicados em revistas de medicina e nutrição hospitalar. Os dados extraídos de 11 artigos selecionados para análise foram integrados em duas categorias: complicações mecânicas e infecciosas. As complicações mecânicas foram prevalentes, sendo a retirada acidental da sonda pelos pacientes o evento mais observado nos estudos. A obstrução das sondas foi a segunda complicação mais evidenciada, tendo como principal causa a falta de irrigação das sondas e tritura inadequada de comprimidos. Conclusão: As alterações no nível de consciência são importantes preditores de retirada de sonda pelos pacientes. A saída de uma sonda leva a atrasos clinicamente significativos na nutrição, hidratação e tratamentos medicamentosos e isso pode prejudicar a recuperação dos pacientes.
Cognitive Processes in Adolescents with Generalised Anxiety Disorder: Exploring Intolerance of Uncertainty, Cognitive Avoidance, and Positive Beliefs About Worry
Authors: Shipp Lottie , Leigh Eleanor , Laverton Amy , Percy Ray , Waite Polly
Published: June 2024

Intolerance of uncertainty, cognitive avoidance, and positive beliefs about worry feature in adult models of Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD); however, the nature of their role in this disorder in adolescents is less studied. We analysed self-report questionnaires to establish whether these cognitive processes are observed in 12-18 year-olds with GAD (n = 46) relative to those with other anxiety disorders (n = 18) and community controls (n = 38). The GAD group reported significantly higher intolerance of uncertainty and positive beliefs about worry relative to the anxiety control group, whilst levels of cognitive avoidance did not significantly differ between the two groups. Intolerance of uncertainty and cognitive avoidance, but not positive beliefs about worry, were significantly higher in the GAD group compared to the community group. Additionally, amongst adolescents with primary or secondary GAD, scores on these cognitive process variables did not predict significant variance in GAD symptoms. This study provides evidence for the relevance of intolerance of uncertainty to the maintenance of GAD in adolescence, and its specificity to this anxiety disorder. Avenues for further research into the mechanisms underlying GAD are discussed.
The New Law of Equilibrium
Authors: Marks David F
Published: June 2024

Here I present a new ‘Law of Equilibrium’ as the first principle of the General Theory of Behavior. The Law states that the voluntary behavior of conscious organisms is guided by a universal striving for equilibrium with purpose, desire and intentionality. It is proposed that psychological homeostasis is the principal causal mechanism of behavior and behavior change. This book provides the following scientific information:–A description of the new Law of Equilibrium and its associated principles, which form the General Theory of Behavior. –A study of 26 more specific theories that resemble the General Theory. –An analysis of the results of testing 335 hypotheses from the General Theory. –A description of how the Law of Equilibrium predicts a diverse range of phenomena. –An analysis of the operation of the Law of Equilibrium in interventions at individual, societal and international relations levels. It is concluded that the Law of Equilibrium and General Theory offer a unified scientific approach for a diverse range of phenomena across Psychology as a natural science of mind and behavior.
Favoriser le Rétablissement Subjectif par une Thérapie Métacognitive (MERIT)
Authors: Violeau Louis , Valery Kevin-Marc , Waintraub Marc Olivier , Prouteau Antoinette , Lysaker Paul H.
Published: June 2024

RésuméObjectifs.- Mettre en évidence les effets d’une thérapie centrée sur l’élaboration métacognitivechez des personnes souffrant de troubles psychiques.Méthode.- Une revue systématique a été effectuée sur PubMed, PsychInfo, Psycharticles etPsychological and Behavioral Science Collection sur la période 1980 à 2024.Résultats.- Cette revue a rassemblé 5 études contrôlées randomisées, 4 études groupalesobservationnelles et 22 études de cas avec mesures quantitatives. Les analyses indiquent queMERIT augmente significativement les capacités métacognitives de réflexion sur soi, sur lesautres, ainsi que le niveau de maîtrise des stratégies. De plus, certaines études retrouvent uneamélioration de l'insight ainsi que de la symptomatologie. La majorité des études incluaient desparticipants souffrant de troubles psychotiques.Conclusion.- MERIT est une thérapie efficace, visant à favoriser le rétablissement subjectif vial'amélioration des capacités métacognitives chez les personnes souffrant de troublespsychotiques. D’autres études seraient cependant nécessaires pour généraliser ce résultat auxautres troubles psychiques.Mots clés : Rétablissement, Métacognition, Troubles psychiques, Psychothérapie, InsightAbstractObjectives: To demonstrate the effects of a metacognitive reflection and insight therapy(MERIT) in people suffering from psychiatric disorders.Method - A systematic review was carried out on PubMed, PsychInfo, Psycharticles andPsychological and Behavioral Science Collection from 1980 to 2024.Results: The review included 5 randomized controlled studies, 4 observational group studiesand 22 case studies with quantitative measures. Analyses indicate that MERIT significantlyincreases metacognitive abilities to reflect on oneself and others, as well as mastery of one'sstrategies. In addition, some studies found an improvement in insight and symptomatology.The majority of studies included participants with psychotic disorders.Conclusion - MERIT is an effective therapy for promoting subjective recovery by improvingmetacognitive abilities in people with psychotic disorders. However, further studies are neededto generalize this result to other psychiatric disorders.Key words: Recovery, Metacognition, Psychiatric disorders, Psychotherapy, Insight
Descriptive SWOT Analysis about Online Learning
Authors: Lee Christopher M.
Published: June 2024

Online Learning or online classes predominantly succeed on its’ technical operations in most Schools, Colleges, and Universities due to unwanted circumstances and an optional remote learning practice beyond our Students of today. Different E-Learning apparatuses were discovered for the interest of several teaching methodologies resulting to an effective E-Learning experiences. Among its’ online IT infrastructure platforms are made exclusively for learners to make their E-Learning activities more exciting. Likewise, different online class explorations were developed into more meaningful educating ways by improving their self-directed online learning strategies. Moreover, the blended education frameworks of these online classes is to ensure that lecturers are now ready to introduce online modules while incorporating different E-Learning methods as their way of appreciate online classes to their students. The research study article interprets how virtual or blended learning by means of getting its’ descriptive SWOT Analysis, so that we can fully understand the contextual framework of the research study article.
The Impact of Migraine on Career Mobility and Opportunities among Working Women: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Smith Tim , Martin Vincent , Sly James Scott , (Wikowsky) Clark Addie , Cady Ryan , Kandel Emily , Dehlin Jill , Buchanan Erin Michelle , Manley Heather
Published: June 2024

Objective:To investigate how women with severe migraine disability perceive the impact of migraine on their career options and mobility.Background:It is well documented within literature that more women experience migraine than men. It is also well known there is a pay gap between men and women in workforce, but the effect of migraine on career mobility has not been well studied. Design and Methods:This study was an exploratory electronic survey. Volunteers answered items about career plans and advancements, education, field credentials, socioeconomic success, and they also completed the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS). Results:702 participants completed the survey with 195 participants meeting the needed criteria of being female, employed within the last year, and experiencing severe migraine disability as determined by MIDAS scores. When asked if the participant believed that their migraine disease has hindered their career plan, 81.0% [158/195] felt this way (responses: Sometimes, Often, or Always). Likewise, 66.2% [129/195] felt their career advancement opportunities were hindered (responses: Sometimes, Often, or Always) by their migraine disease. Conclusions:The study found a substantial number of participants believed their migraine hindered career plans, advancement opportunities, and compensation. The researchers also found that many respondents were not working in their field of education/training, and that promotions and raises were limited. The paper advocates for broader demographic representation in future research to enhance generalizability. More research would be needed to develop and bridge the gap between women with migraine and potential differences they experience in the workplace.