bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of the probiotic additive Basulifor on the growth and morphobiochemical parameters of the blood of heifers up to six months of age
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bryansk State Agrarian University”, Russia, Bryansk region, Kokino, Vafina D. R. , Gamko L. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bryansk State Agrarian University”, Russia, Bryansk region, Kokino
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the work was to study the infl uence of the probiotic additive Basulifor on the growth and morphobiochemical blood parameters of heifers up to six months of age. The experiment was carried out under the conditions of OOO “Agrofi rma Kultura” in the Bryansk region. The effectiveness of the use of the probiotic additive Basulifor as part of the diet for calves in winter was studied; its eff ect on the productivity and morphobiochemical parameters of the blood of calves up to 6 months of age was analyzed. It was found that the indicators of the average daily gain in live weight in heifers in the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, who received the probiotic additive Basulifor in doses of 0,4 and 0,5 ml/l of milk per day, respectively, were 15,0 and 21,6 % higher. 1 kg of dry matter of the diet for calves contained 10,7 MJ of metabolic energy, 101 g of digestible protein, 5,04 g of lysine, 5,04 g of methionine+cystine, 4,8 g of calcium and 3,73 g of phosphorus. Blood parameters in the two experimental groups were higher than in the control group, but were within the physiological norm. Thus, albumin indices in the 3rd experimental group were higher in relation to the 2nd experimental and 1st control groups by 0,6 and 5,9 abs.%, respectively. The content of α-globulins in the 3rd experimental group also increased in relation to the 2nd experimental and 1st control groups by 1,40 and 0,86 abs.%, respectively. In the 3rd experimental group, the total protein index was 68,03±2,0 g/l and as higher than in the 1st control group and the 2nd experimental group. Thus, the use of the probiotic additive Basulifor in the diet of heifers up to 6 months of age contributed to an increase in the average daily gain in live weight and strengthening the immune status of animals.
Metabolism, egg production and reproductive traits of the ducks cross Cherry Valley when feeding the antioxidant Bisphenol-5
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “Tatar Institute of Retraining of Agribusiness Personnel”, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Fakhrtdinova L. K. , Shilov V. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “Tatar Institute of Retraining of Agribusiness Personnel”, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
Published: January 2023

The dynamic development of domestic poultry farming makes it necessary to constantly search for effective ways to increase the productivity of poultry and the quality of the products obtained. A new fat-soluble antioxidant of Russian production Bisphenol-5, previously successfully proved itself in the rearing of broiler chickens and calves in the preweaning period. It has not yet been used in feeding ducks of the parent herd. Therefore, the study of the use of this drug in feeding ducks is relevant. The purpose of the work was to study the metabolism, egg production and reproductive traits of Cherry Valley ducks cross when feeding the antioxidant Bisphenol-5. Poultry of the experimental groups were additionally added to the feed with diff erent amounts of bran enriched with the fat-soluble antioxidant Bisphenol-5 in a concentration of 0,125 %. Moreover, the ducks of the 1st experimental group were input into the compound feed with the studied premix in the amount of 12,5 g/t of feed. The poultry of the 2nd experimental group received compound feed, to which bran enriched with the antioxidant Bisphenol-5 (0,125 %) was added at the rate of 25,0 g of premix per 1 ton of feed. The poultry of the 3rd experimental group were fed compound feed containing a premix with the antioxidant Bisphenol-5 (0,125 %) at the dose of 50,0 g/t of feed. It was found as a result of research that feeding Cherry Valley ducks cross with compound feed enriched with the fat-soluble antioxidant Bisphenol-5 by introducing 12,5-50,0 g of premix per 1 ton of feed contributed to the increase in the production of hutching eggs by 5,2-11,5 %, increased feed conversion by 4,8-10,2 %, and reduced prime-cost production of 1 hatching egg by 3,8-8,1 %, reduction of the prime-cost of a daily duckling by 6,0-23,1 % and increase in profitability by 8,5-39,6 %. The addition of bran in the amount of 25,0 g/t of feed containing 0,125 % of the antioxidant Bisphenol-5 to the complete compound feed of ducks of the parent herd is the optimal dose of the drug being studied.
The content of chemical components in the diets as an objective criterion for the effectiveness of feed
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow, Kostomakhin N. M. , Spesivtsev A. S. ,   Russia, Moscow
Published: January 2023

Owners, managers and specialists of enterprises of the feed industry strive to produce feed in demand on the market, which fully satisfy all the needs of animals for nutrients and biologically active substances that ensure maximum genetically determined productivity while maintaining health and reproductive function. In this regard, an objective analysis of the content of components is becoming increasingly important, reflecting all the consumer properties of feed products, both in the production process and during storage and release. Those who are guided in their activities by the Interstate standard 13496.0-2016 “Compound feed, feed raw materials. Sampling methods”, of course remember that this document specifically emphasizes that the samples selected in accordance with it should be representative only in relation to the batch. However, the desired productivity of animals depends on the content of all components provided by the recipe, not in batches, but in diets, which is not the same thing. The purpose of the work was to analyze the content of components in diets as an objective criterion for the effectiveness of feed. Calculations based on a number of properties of the Poisson distribution and our own techniques were carried out. The initial data and the results of calculations were summarized in tables. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that the analysis of the components in the combined samples is in no way representative of the animal diets. They only indicate their presence in batches of standard compound feeds, unlike which highly effective feeds must contain all the ingredients provided by the recipe in all diets.
CONTROLLED VIBRATION PROTECTION SYSTEMS: DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING AND OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   Orel State University, Vladimir Ivanovich Chernyshev , Olga Vladimirovna Fominova ,   Orel State University
Published: January 2023

The article presents new scientific results of research in the field of the theory of optimal control of oscillatory processes related to the manifestation of a local effect in the dynamic programming method, the implementation of a step-by-step strategy for optimizing a dynamic system for control and finding algorithms for optimal positional control. Examples are given of finding positional control in vibration protection systems with an additional controlled elastic and damping link, as well as with a potential energy recuperator.
IMPROVING ROAD SAFETY BASED ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Orel State University, Alexander Nikolaevich Novikov , Evgeny Vladimirovich Miroshnikov ,   Government of the Belgorod region, Andrey Vladimirovich Kulev ,   Orel State University, Maksim Vladimirovich Kulev ,   Orel State University
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses the use of subsystems of intelligent transport systems to improve road safety. The composition and functionality of ITS modules and subsystems of the Belgorod region are analyzed. Data were obtained on the reduction of the number of accidents and the severity of their consequences after the deployment of ITS Belgorod region. The results of this study can be used by the administrations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to implement ITS in their territories and reduce the level of accidents.
MODELING OF THE TRANSPORT PROCESS IN THE LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF PROVIDING CONSUMERS OF A LARGE CITY WITH PRODUCTS (WALLPAPER GLUE) OF A CHEMICAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Anna Alovsatov Valkovskaya , Alexey Viktorovich Kulikov ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The transport process of transportation of chemical products (wallpaper glue) of Volgograd is considered. The unification of individual packaging into a group, with placement in a transport package, is considered. Proposed and implemented measures for the selection of rolling stock (PS), using the criterion of capacity and load capacity. For the organization of transportation, five PS units were considered, the number of packages that fit into cars was determined, the required number of rides for the selected PS units was calculated. The paper defines the underutilized area of the body according to the brands of PS and calculates the daily costs for each PS when transporting the daily volume of glue, and also determines the economic efficiency. For each PS, its own technological scheme is proposed.
Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja, Employee Engagement, dan Resistance to Change Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Legowo Anjar , Soliha Euis
Published: January 2023

Riset  ini bertujuan untuk (1) menelaah serta memaparkan pengaruha antara kualitas kehidupan kerja serta employee engagement  terhadap OCB karyawan di lingkungan KPP Madya Semarang. (2) Untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan resistance to change memoderasi pengaruh kualitas kehidupan kerja serta employee engagement terhadap OCB karyawan di lingkungan KPP Madya SemarangPopulasi pada riset ini yakni seluruh pegawai di lingkungan KPP Madya Semarang yang terdapat 122  orang. Sampel  pada  riset  ini  yakni  karyawan di lingkungan KPP Madya Semarang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sensus sampling, yakni teknik Penentuan  sampel memnggunakan seluruh populasi yang ada guna dijadikan sampel. Sampel yang diperoleh sebesar 122 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis regresi linier digunakan pada penelitian ini.Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil penelitian yakni Kualitas kehidupan kerja menghasilkan pengaruh positif terhadap OCB pegawai di lingkungan KPP Madya Semarang. OCB pegawai di lingkungan KPP Madya Semarang dipengaruhi positif oleh employee engagement. Resistance to change memoderasi pengaruh kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap OCB karyawan di lingkungan KPP Madya Semarang. Resistance to change memoderasi pengaruh Employee engagement terhadap OCB pegawai di lingkungan KPP Madya Semarang
Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Pada Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja Dengan Retensi Karyawan
Authors: Prastya Guntur , Fu'ad Eko Nur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational culture, work environment, and job satisfaction on employee retention. With saturated sampling technique, the entire population of 121 employees at PT. SSF was used as the research sample. The data collection used a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling approach with the Partial Least Square tool. The results showed that organizational culture has no effect on job satisfaction. However, this study found that work environment partially affects job satisfaction, organizational culture partially affects employee retention, work environment partially affects employee retention, and job satisfaction partially affects employee retention. This study also examines the indirect effect on employee retention which proves that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between work environment and employee retention. The implication of the results of this study is that a comfortable work environment is an element that must be met as a company's effort to retain employees. However, the company's retention efforts will be more successful if the work environment can increase job satisfaction to make employees feel more comfortable working in the company.
Uma proposta de tradução da Écloga IV, de Virgílio, em hexâmetros portugueses
Authors: Aguiar Saulo Santana
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma tradução rítmica da Écloga IV, de Virgílio, reconhecida como um dos mais importantes poemas das suas Bucólicas. Nesse poema em específico, composto em honra do cônsul e mecenas romano Asínio Pólio, é apresentada uma profecia sobre o nascimento de um menino que traria de volta a idade de ouro celebrada por poetas gregos e romanos como Hesíodo e Ovídio, por meio de um governo de paz e concórdia universais. O assunto de tal canto recebeu, desde a Antiguidade, as mais diversas interpretações, sendo famosas as leituras alegóricas medievais, que identificaram no poema uma mensagem profética sobre o nascimento do Cristo. Em vista disso, fica evidente a importância de tal obra e a consequente necessidade de se fazerem novos esforços para sua tradução. Por isso, propomos aqui um trabalho inédito de tradução rítmica desse texto que visa, com base nos modelos consagrados por Carlos Alberto Nunes, em suas versões das epopeias homéricas e da Eneida, recriar e emular o ritmo do hexâmetro latino.
Sepse: avaliação da qualidade do atendimento em setor de urgência e emergência
Authors: Dantas Antonio Tito de Araujo , Castro Onassis Boeri de , Pascutti Paula Fernanda Greghi , Szortyka Henrique , Andrade Leiana Sandes de , Maloney Jéssica Carla dos Santos , Silva Brenda Karoliny Souza da , Rodrigues Lais da Silva , Costa Ariana Fonseca da , Lucio Francielle Lucas , Damasceno Victor Yuri Pereira , Travassos Layna Louise Cardoso Gonçalves , Poz Bruno Gemilaki Dal , Salomão Isabela Reis , Souza Hugo Miguel Costa de , Bosetti Júlia , Perin Carlos Henrique Dacoregio , Machado Fernanda Lima , Luz Laércio Junior Ribeiro da , Feitosa Mayara Pessoa , Rodrigues Ana Paula de Oliveira , Pasquarelli Bianca Dela Mura , Pacheco Cibele Bessa , Rocha Kleyton Alves Aguiar da , Grespan Ettore Conceição , Ferreira Isabella Cunha Porsche , Oliveira Gabriel Dias de , Diniz Larissa Gabrielle de Farias , Carvalho Laryssa Inácio , Schuch Francieli Mônica , Reis Lucas Machado dos , Schafer Manoela Sandri , Concer Ana Alice Cunha , Luizon Mônica Piacentini
Published: January 2023

A Sepse corresponde à presença de uma disfunção orgânica fatal provocada por uma resposta anormal do hospedeiro a um processo infeccioso, que pode progredir para um choque séptico. No decorrer dessa pesquisa, cuja metodologia foi a revisão integrativa de literatura, foram utilizados artigos científicos publicados em periódicos nacionais entre os anos de 2015 e 2022, retirados da base de dados Medline e Lilacs, sendo buscados a partir dos descritores: “Sepse”, “Qualidade do atendimento” e “Urgência e Emergência”. Com o objetivo de analisar a efetividade das ações de cuidados de Enfermagem aplicadas ao sepse adulto, a partir da análise de dados reunidos nesta revisão integrativa, foi possível concluir que a implantação de protocolos para o tratamento resultou em melhorias significativas nos indicadores de qualidade nos cuidados com a sepse, a exemplo da melhoria do fluxo e de atenção aos pacientes e redução da mortalidade nos setores de urgência e emergência.
Complement to James S. Fishkin’s Theory of Deliberative Democracy : Focusing on Representative, Deliberation, Political Equality of Edmund Burke, John Stuart Mill
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Kim Won Dong
Published: January 2023

James S. Fishkin is one of the major theorists who have intensively studied on the problem of deliberation from the beginning of the theory of deliberative democracy. Theory of citizen-led deliberative democracy could be understood as the latest type of democracy in his typology of democracy. But, his theory of deliberative democracy involves some internal limitations. For example, the analyses of both the role of political representation in the history of Western democracies and changes in its character are not sufficiently reflected in Fishkin’s theory of democracy. Especially, the connection from elite deliberation to civic-led deliberation does not seem to be smooth. From this viewpoint, this study aims to complement Fishkin’s theory of deliberative democracy by examining representation, deliberation, and political equality suggested by Edmund Burke and John Stuart Mill. This attempt is expected to contribute to strengthen the historical, empirical, and theoretical foundations on the function of representation and the main agents of deliberation which are needed for the elaboration of Fishkin's theory of deliberative democracy.
A plan to promote welfare in rural areas through psychological counseling and community cooperation: Cooperation with Yeoju’s Lifelong Education Project
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Moon Jin Keon
Published: January 2023

This study sought ways to increase the level of mental health management and services in Yeoju area to promote the welfare of the area. There is a shortage of psychological counseling services which is a common phenomenon in rural area, and this lack of psychological counseling services lowers the level of mental health management in the community. These problems can be solved through the establishment of a community service network for mental health services, especially psychological counseling experts, and cooperation with various organizations in the community in Yeoju. To this end, this study not only provides quality psychological counseling services to Yeoju people, but also explores ways to induce active participation of them. As a result, collaboration and partnership between the lifelong education project and psychological counseling service, which are actively underway in Yeoju area, were proposed. For this proposal, the situation of Yeoju was investigated and analyzed along with the theory that is the foundation. This study put stress on the bottom-up approach in which local residents actively participate in and promote psychological counseling services and actively interact with other residents. It was implied that it is very practical to designate a lifelong educational institution that can satisfy not only intellectual needs but also emotional needs and needs for welfare services.
An Analysis on the Infant and Child Care Teacher Training System through the Experience of Kindergarten and Day Care Center Managers
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Hwang Junghun , Eom Moonyoung , Son Eunae
Published: January 2023

From the perspective of training and qualification standards for infant teachers and childcare teachers, this study aims to deal with the overall discussion on improving the training system of infant teachers and childcare teachers by exploring the experiences of kindergarten and daycare center managers for field teachers. As a result of the study, first, both kindergarten and daycare center managers recognized that there was a difference in expertise according to the type of training institution. Teachers with long educational years were considered to be relatively superior in terms of competencies required for work. Second, kindergarten and daycare center managers commonly recognized the difference in competency between early childhood education majors and non-child education majors such as childcare and other child-related departments. Third, both kindergarten and daycare center managers recognized that a lot of improvement was needed in terms of educational practice. Fourth, both kindergarten and daycare center managers pointed out the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of incumbent education at the same time. Fifth, the qualification acquisition path was influencing in the appointment and recruitment process. Based on the analysis results, suggestions can be provided as follows. First, it is desirable to reorganize both the training system for infant teachers and childcare teachers centered on the subject system and to abolish the short-term training system. Second, various improvements should be made in educational practice. Third, incumbent education should be field-friendly. Finally, this study is meaningful in that by analyzing the perception of institutional managers in terms of the training system, the necessity that the training process to secure expertise for each system is needed to change for the unification of childcare center and kindergarten.
Exploring the Direction of Daejeon Digital Education
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Kim Ki Duck , Kim Jeong Kyoum
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to explore and specify the direction of Daejeon digital education for future education. To this end, the direction of future education and the need for digital education were reviewed by collecting and analyzing related documents, analyzing cases of overseas digital education and digital education elements reflected in national curriculum, and deriving the direction of digital education by the Daejeon Metropolitan Office of Education. Based on this, the vision and goals of Daejeon digital education, talent award, promotion strategy, and core tasks were proposed. The vision and goals of Daejeon digital education were set as “Happy School, Daejeon Education Opening the Future” and “Fostering World Citizens with Right Personality and Creativity,” and digital experts, digital innovators, and digital practitioners were proposed as talents to be nurtured through digital education. Along with this, the GREAT strategy and six key tasks for the practice of Daejeon digital education were embodied. This study is meaningful in that it embodied the direction of Daejeon digital education.
TOPLUM BAĞIŞIKLIĞI VE HALKA BAĞIŞIKLAMA
Authors: Bulduk Kübra Doğanay , Güneş Gülsen
Published: January 2023

Bağışıklama hizmetleri, insanların hastalıklardan korunmasında ve ölümlerin önüne geçmede son derece önemli halk
sağlığı müdahalelerinden biridir. Günümüzde 20’den fazla hastalığa karşı aşı geliştirilmiş olmakla birlikte pek çok
kişinin aşılara erişimi yetersizdir. Bununla birlikte sadece bazı kişilerin değil, toplumun tamamının aşılanması tercih
edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda toplum bağışıklığından bahsedilmektedir. Toplum bağışıklığı, aşı veya hastalığı geçirme
sonucu o hastalığa karşı bağışıklık kazananlar sayesinde diğer kişiler için hastalık bulaşmasına neden olacak
karşılaşma riskini azaltır. Bu sayede salgınların önlenmesi ve olası bir salgında da morbidite ve mortalitenin
sınırlanması sağlanır. Toplum bağışıklığından bahsedebilmek için her hastalık için değişen değerlerde, toplumun belli
bir oranda bağışık olması gerekmektedir. Bu; bazen ekonomik, lojistik vb. etkenler sebebiyle mümkün olamadığında
halka bağışıklama (ring vaccination) gibi başka bağışıklama stratejilerinin düşünülmesi söz konusu olabilmektedir.
Halka bağışıklığı, enfekte vaka etrafındaki bir "halka" içindeki herkesin aşılanması ile vaka etrafında bir bağışıklık
tamponu oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Toplum bağışıklığını tamamlayıcı olarak kullanılabileceği gibi yetersiz kaynak
olan toplumlarda toplum bağışıklığı sağlanamıyorsa ve sporadik olarak görülen hastalıklarda tek bağışıklama stratejisi
olarak da tercih edilebilmektedir. Bu yaklaşım, COVID-19 salgınında belli durumlarda da uygulanabilirliği açısından
değerlendirme aşamasındadır.
COVID-19 SAĞLIK KRİZİNİN ÜLKELERİN SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ; KÜRESEL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİ BOYUTUYLA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Baş Kazım , Sur Haydar
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 salgınının yönetiminde ülkelerin hazırlıklı olmaması ve küresel sağlık sisteminin yetersizlikleri, salgını dünya
genelinde küresel boyutlu sağlık krizine dönüştürmüştür. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 sağlık krizinin ülkelerin sağlık
sistemleri üzerine etkisi, küresel sağlık sistemleri boyutuyla literatür doğrultusunda değerlendirildi. Koronavirüs, diğer
salgınlardan farklı olarak gelir düzey ayrımı gözetmeden tüm ülkelerde, hızla yayılmıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler ve Dünya
Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) ülkeler arasındaki sosyal, ekonomik ve sağlık eşitsizliklerine bağlı, COVID-19 sürecinin daha
kötüye gitmemesi için küresel dayanışma politikalarının desteklenmesinde ortak yaklaşımın gerekli olduğunu
bildirmiştir. Fakat küresel siyasette etkili bazı güçlü ülkeler arasındaki anlaşmazlıkların küresel sağlık sistemini ve salgın
yönetimini olumsuz etkilediği görülmüştür. COVID-19 salgının başlamasıyla bazı ülkeler "önce benim milletim"
yaklaşımını ön plana çıkararak küresel sağlık politikalarının adil uygulanması yaklaşımını baltalamıştır. Dünya Ticaret
Örgütüne üye ülkeler yapılmış ticaret anlaşmalarını da ihlal ederek salgınla mücadelede gerekli olan ürünlere ihracat
kısıtlaması getirmiştir. Yine yüksek gelirli ülkelerin salgın sürecinde halk sağlığı ve insan hakları yaklaşımlarını göz ardı
ederek satın alma gücüyle COVID-19 aşılarını elde ettiği bildirilmiştir. Dünya genelinde, pandemi sürecinde küresel
sağlık sistemine daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulduğu halde salgınının küresel düzeyde etkili yönetilemediği görülmüştür.
Küresel sağlık sisteminin etkili yönetişimi için yeniden tasarımın gerekli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
Internalisasi Pendidikan ASWAJA Sebagai Konservasi Budaya di MADIN Nurul Qodim Al-Manshuriyah Pasuruan
Authors: Fauzi
Published: January 2023

Internalization of aswaja education as a preservation or process as a maintenance and protection of Islamic teachings that have been carried out for generations as a tradition rooted in society, Islamic education as an answer to safeguard and prevent by providing aswaja education as a theological bulwark of Islam which is now starting to be undermined by assumptions which is discrediting. That the culture practiced by Muslims is heresy and is not in accordance with the Shari'a so that the existence of aswaja education in the education unit becomes the basis for providing an understanding of the traditions that have been entrenched in the surrounding community that have been promoted. passed from generation to generation. which is considered as local wisdom and justified by religion. This research was conducted in Madin Nurul Qodim al-Manshuriyah Tamansari, Wonorejo, Pasuruan using an ethnographic approach. The result of this study is how students internalize the aswaja education that is learned at madrasah diniyah into a concrete cultural understanding in society and can be a bastion of radicalism thinking that justifies and blames Islamic culture that has been carried out by the Tamansari community and its surroundings.
Kiprah Guru PAI Dalam Mengembangkan Metode Pembelajaran di Era New Normal
Authors: Samsudin Mohamad Aso , Hasanah Hasanah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the PAI learning method that was developed during the new normal era. In addition, it also aims to determine the procedures for PAI teachers in developing learning methods. The research selected in this study used qualitative methods. So that the data collection were done by means of documentation studies, interviews, and field observations. Data analysis in this research uses reduction, presentation, and conclusion of research results. The findings of the research are learning methods developed through the integration of various learning methods, firstly, the integrated investigative group method with mixed methods; second, the online method is integrated with the blended learning method; third, the offline method is integrated with the inquiry method. While the procedure for developing PAI learning methods is carried out by means of identification, development and evaluation.
Sex Education for Adolescents in Islamic View
Authors: Juliya Anita , Nada Zahrotun
Published: January 2023

The problem of adolescents is increasing every year. There are various kinds of adolescent problems, but this article specifically aims to describe sex education from an Islamic perspective. The conclusion of this study is that sex education for adolescents in an Islamic perspective is very important to be implemented and implemented by parents, teachers, and other educators both at home and at school. Because with sex education, teenagers will be able to reduce the occurrence of sexual deviations that often occur among teenagers. This sex education does not teach about how to have sex between the opposite sex, especially to teenagers, but is part of preventive efforts in preventing deviations that occur among teenagers, including sexual deviations.
El perdón y la reconciliación como condiciones de posibilidad del restablecimiento del tejido social
Authors: Sanabria Gómez Hans , Delgado Rubio Edgar , Peñaloza Farfán Lady , Zabala Hernández Mauricio , Acosta Andrade María Paula
Published: January 2023

El tema del perdón y la reconciliación es de gran importancia frente a la actual situación de la sociedad colombiana. Se hace indispensable pensar en estrategias que permitan vincular el escenario del posacuerdo y los resultados del Informe de la Comisión de la Verdad. Para tal efecto, propusimos un ejercicio de reflexión sobre las implicaciones que exige la implementación de procesos de paz, perdón y reconciliación. La metodología que utilizamos consistió en analizar diversos autores que nos permitieron delimitar los conceptos y observar sus consecuencias para el restablecimiento de los tejidos sociales. Como resultado obtuvimos que tanto perdón y reconciliación no pueden pensarse por separado, sino que se constituyen como condición de posibilidad para la recuperación del entramado social. Concluimos que es importante abrir espacios de diálogo que nos permitan formular estrategias pertinentes para construir la paz.
Flexibilidad psicológica y aplicación individual o grupal, presencial o virtual, de metáforas de la terapia de aceptación y compromiso
Authors: Acosta-Andrade María Paula , Cupajita-Rodríguez Laura , Urbina-Forero Isidro Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Este estudio presenta la comparación de dos conjuntos de trabajos de grado realizados por estudiantes de la Universidad de Ibagué que implementaron metáforas de la terapia de aceptación y compromiso. El primer conjunto (C1) desarrolló sesiones individuales, presenciales y virtuales, mientras que el segundo grupo (C2) tuvo sesiones solo de forma grupal y presencial. Se analizaron los aspectos de método que influyen en el incremento de la flexibilidad psicológica, y se encontró que el método utilizado en C1, puede estar relacionado positivamente con el cambio logrado con la intervención. Se espera que este trabajo contribuya al diseño de protocolos relacionados con la aplicación de ACT, para hacerla más efectiva y contribuir a la salud mental en el departamento del Tolima.
Diseño de filtro óptico sintonizable en el infrarrojo cercano a temperaturas criogénicasas
Authors: González Reyes Luz Esther , Echeverry Naranjo Camilo Eduardo
Published: January 2023

En este artículo de divulgación se exponen algunos resultados del proyecto “Diseño e implementación de filtros ópticos basados en cristales fotónicos para la transmisión de información a temperaturas criogénicas”. Se presenta un estudio de la respuesta óptica de un filtro fotónico, operando en el infrarrojo cercano del espectro a temperaturas criogénicas bajo la variación del ángulo de incidencia de la luz.
Desentrañando la riqueza natural en la urbe: caso río Opia, Ibagué
Authors: Aponte Garcia Gloria , Peñaloza Kairuz Eduardo
Published: January 2023

El presente texto reporta avances de un trabajo formativo hacia la investigación aplicada, con un objetivo interdisciplinar natural, social y humano. Se centra en aportar al reconocimiento de la base natural en el entorno urbano de Ibagué, a través de un ejemplo puntual sobre un cuerpo hídrico visible en la cotidianidad de muchas personas, pero subvalorado.
Improving Access to Historic Buildings: Some English Experience
Authors: Walter Nigel
Published: January 2023

In England, accessibility to historic buildings falls under the Equality Act 2010, for which a key concept is the making of ‘reasonable adjustments’ to physical features of a building; this acknowledges that a blanket application of technical requirements would be detrimental to some historic buildings, and that equal access may not be achievable in every case. 

This paper approaches accessibility in historic buildings in England from two angles. The first is a consideration of two separate guidance documents, from Historic England and from the Church of England respectively; each document is outlined, offering points of comparison with guidance in other jurisdictions. One consistent theme in these documents is the positive framing of accessibility as of benefit not only for those with disabilities, but also for all users and potentially for the heritage itself. 

The second aspect of the paper comprises three case study projects from my own practice, spread across a range of building types, ages, and grades of protection, which together demonstrate by example some of what is currently considered possible in England, and illustrate how practice relates to policy and guidance. The paper ends by briefly reflecting on what light accessibility policy might shed on some broader questions of heritage concern.
An intricate encounter? Cultural significance and accessibility in the conservation of the 19th and 20th century monuments of Thessaloniki, Greece
Authors: Zygomalas Dimitrios
Published: January 2023

Located in the north of Greece, the city of Thessaloniki encompasses approximately 320 monuments of the 19th and 20th century. Addressed under Greek law as “modern” monuments, most of them were conserved over the past 40 years, with little if any attention to the issue of adaptation to accessibility needs in the initial conservation works. Nonetheless, in more recent projects, specific care was displayed, largely through interventions aiming to facilitate physical access, with two cases of people with disabilities in mind, namely users of wheelchairs and people with restricted mobility.

In each of these interventions, two special issues arise: on one hand, the extent to which the safeguard of cultural significance has placed limits on the pursuit of accessibility, and on the other, the degree to which the initiatives undertaken for accessibility have affected cultural significance. Based on extensive on-site research and genuine evaluation, this paper seeks to provide a complete picture and didactic appraisal of this two-way relation. To this end, it undertakes a thorough analysis and assessment of the interventions completed in the so far three main directions of action for accessibility improvement in the “modern” monuments of Thessaloniki: (1) Establishing an entrance, (2) Providing unobstructed horizontal circulation, and (3) Ensuring smooth vertical movement. This analysis allows for a clear answer to be given to the question posed in the title, in addition to revealing prospects for the enhancement of the encounter of cultural significance and accessibility in the most sizable segment of Thessaloniki’s architectural heritage.
Communicating a conservation-restoration project: The case of Chapel of ‘the original sin’ at the Sacro Monte di Varallo
Authors: Acuto Greta
Published: January 2023

The Sacro Monte di Varallo (Sacro Monte of Varallo) is a natural reserve and religious place near Monte Rosa, Piedmont (Italy). Some of the greatest artists of the time worked there to create a representation of the places and events of Christ life with life-size statues and mural paintings, starting from the 15th century.

The Conservation and Restoration Center 'La Venaria Reale' carried out a model conservation-restoration project focusing on the conservation of Chapel 1 (which represents the Original Sin). This project was developed as a case study  efforts  to properly communicate the conservation-restoration issued and the work carried out to different audiences. This initiative is part of a broader project, the Interreg Italy-Switzerland 'Main10ance', which aims to develop a sustainable conservation program for the UNESCO Sacro Montes. Communication was carried out on several levels, based on the interest of visitors, through the following avenues:1 - explanatory panels near Chapel 1;2 – explanatory tours with conservators and other professionals;3 – creation of website with information, insights and news dedicated to the work in progress.To create a more effective and engaging communication, information relating to visitors was collected. The public was grouped according to different characteristics in three public targets: Children; Adult; and Blind people. For each, a reference guidelines and a specific narrative was developed:•      to involve children it was decided to use games;•      to address adults, it was decided to focus the discussion on the frequently asked questions posed by visitors;•      to bring the blind public closer, an evocative visit was proposed. Mock-ups were prepared to give the possibility to touch them, in order to make people understand the difference between surface in good condition and in degraded state.
Accessibility to the new geoparq of Siurana
Authors: Adell-Argilés Josep , Mora Alonso-Muñoyerro Susana , De La Piedra Gordo Dolores , Jiménez Miguel García , Echeverry Edgar Lombana
Published: January 2023

El pueblecito de Siurana, de apenas 30 casas, se encuentra situado sobre un encaramado istmo geológico, rodeado de precipicios.

 

Históricamente el lugar es famoso por su castillo (muy derruido) ya que fue el último bastión de Cataluña conquistado a los árabes en la Reconquista. Desde hace sólo 20 años, se accede sin dificultad por una carretera asfaltada.

 

Existe la leyenda de que “la Reina Mora” se lanzó al vacío sobre su caballo antes de caer en manos de los cristianos, quedando la muestra de la herradura del equino junto al castillo y sobre el precipicio más vertical del entorno. Posteriormente, se levantó la Iglesia Románica del s.XII.

 

El entorno está protegido urbanísticamente, pero le falta desarrollar la protección geológica, caracterizado por espectaculares franjas pétreas que emergen de la parte inferior donde hay un pantano que recoge las aguas de la zona. Se hace necesario reorganizar la accesibilidad del entorno de Siurana como parque geológico rehaciendo los antiguos caminos a pie reforzando el enclave tan escarpado. Las características geológicas son muy visibles y espectaculares, sucediéndose de abajo a arriba colinas de pizarra marrón, seguidas de escarpados de arenisca roja tallados por el viento y culminando con la caliza de color blanco.

Se desarrolla la accesibilidad en base a los antiguos caminos existentes y otros nuevos necesarios para el disfrute del parque y para emergencia caso de incendio.

En el pueblo hay que hacer los caminos de acceso a la depuradora y hacer un Centro de Interpretación Cultural que exponga el conjunto.

Se propone también un mirador sobre el vacío en el Salto de la Reina Mora, para poder ver el castillo y el precipicio en toda su magnitud, requiriendo rampa de acceso

Para adecuar su funcionamiento y disfrute, se propone subir en furgonetas eléctricas a los visitantes por la carretera (8km) y que bajen por un Nuevo Teleférico a disponer entre Siurana y Cornudella del Montsant en la base del monte con un aparcamiento en su inicio.
Dostosowanie Zamku Królewskiego na Wawelu do potrzeb osób z ograniczeniami ruchu
Authors: Jeżowski Rafał
Published: January 2023

Zamek Królewski na Wawelu corocznie jest odwiedzany przez ok. półtora miliona ludzi. Wzgórze wawelskie jest praktycznie dostępne dla osób niepełnosprawnych. Wnętrza zamkowe, udostępnione dla zwiedzających przez dwie klatki schodowe od strony Dziedzińca Arkadowego, nie były dostępna dla poruszających się na wózkach.

W trakcie prac prowadzonych w latach 2017 – 2019 w ramach unijnego projektu pt. „Wawel – dziedzictwo dla przyszłości” w obiekcie zlikwidowano liczne bariery architektoniczne w formie progów, pojedynczych stopni przed wejściami na krużgankach i innych oraz wybudowano dźwig (windę) w miejscu klatki schodowej pochodzącej z czasów Generalnego Gubernatora Hansa Franka. W artykule szczegółowo opisano wykonane roboty budowlane wewnątrz budynku i na krużgankach oraz budowę nowoczesnego dźwigu, specjalnie skonstruowanego na potrzeby Zamku. Podano jego szczegółowe parametry. Dokonano próby oceny przedsięwzięcia przy przyjęciu siedmiu zasad konserwatorskich jako kryteriów do oceny. Treść wzbogacają liczne unikatowe zdjęcia wykonane przed i w trakcie prac oraz współcześnie we wnętrzach szybu, niedostępnego dla oczu użytkowników. Tekst w przystępny sposób przybliża czytelnikowi prace związane z budową dźwigu w obiekcie zabytkowym zgodnie z zasadami konserwatorskimi, może być przydatny przy szkoleniu konserwatorów zabytków jako studium przypadku.
Inclusive design strategies for museums. Targets and remarks for wider access to culture
Authors: Marconcini Sebastiano
Published: January 2023

Museums are repositories of culture, knowledge, and values that everyone should be able to have access to. To this end, specific attention should be paid to the issue of disability when designing or operating such facilities. Despite an increased awareness, many designers still lack a full understanding of the complexity of people's needs and the topic of inclusion. Through an excursus of the evolving concept of diversity and how design can provide an enabling or disabling built environment, this paper aims at setting the cognitive framework to address the issue of broader fruition in museum spaces. Particularly, the focus of this contribution is on the European context, its historical cities and cultural heritage. Therefore, the needs of inclusion must be balanced with those of conservation, adding an extra layer of complexity. The museum will then be examined from an inclusive perspective, highlighting the issues to be addressed and providing some suggestions on the tools available to overcome them and grant everyone access to culture.
A szövegkohézió újrateremtése műfordításban: esettanulmány Salinger The Catcher in the Rye című művének két magyar fordításáról
Authors: Károly Krisztina , Karádi Gerda , Olgyay-Fekete Judit , Sulyok Kamilla
Published: January 2023

Esettanulmányunk a szövegkohézió célnyelvi újraalkotásának sajátosságait tárja fel Salinger The Catcher in the Rye című műve két magyar fordításának mélyreható szövegnyelvészeti elemzése alapján, különös tekintettel a strukturális és a nem strukturális szövegkohézió célnyelvi újrateremtésének kérdéseire. A vizsgálat relevanciáját az adja, hogy (1) a mű – a születése korában még szokatlan – beszélt nyelvet tükröző, szleng vonásokat is tartalmazó szövege komoly kihívást jelent a fordító számára, és (2) a kutatások tanúsága szerint bizonyos tényezők (pl. a fordítás célja és célközönsége, a szöveg fajtája, a nyelvek rendszerbeli tulajdonságai, korábbi fordítás(ok) sajátosságai) függvényében változhatnak a szöveg- szerűség célnyelvi megteremtésével kapcsolatos fordítói feladatok és döntések. Leíró jellegű, kvalitatív megközelítésű vizsgálatunk ezért a (nem strukturális) ko-héziós szerkezet és a strukturális topikszerkezet minőségi és mennyiségi elemzése alapján térképezi fel a szövegkohézió kétféle újrateremtését kísérő szövegszintű fordítói stratégiákat. A dolgozat kitér az elemzés szempontjából releváns fordítási univerzálénak tartott jelenségek, így az explicitáció és az ismétléskerülés, valamint az újrafordítási hipotézis vizsgálatára is. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a strukturális és a nem strukturális kohézió célnyelvi újrateremtése során (1) szövegszintű szerkezeti eltolódások keletkeznek az angolról magyarra fordítás során; (2) az explicitációs hipotézis részben teljesül, ugyanis egyes kohéziós változókat a fordítók explicitálnak, bár ez bizonyos esetekben redundanciához vezet; (3) az ismétléskerülési hipotézis nem feltétlenül igazolható; (4) az újrafordítási hipotézis a nem strukturális kohézió vonatkozásában részben, a strukturális kohézió esetében pedig egészében teljesül.
BME TFK Őszi Konferencia Translating Europe Workshop
Authors: Robin Edina , Eszenyi Réka
Published: January 2023

A Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Gazdaság- és Társadalomtudományi Karának Idegen Nyelvi Központja 2022. szeptember 30-án rendezte meg hagyományos, őszi konferenciáját, amely ebben az évben pontosan egybeesett Szent Jeromos napjával, a fordítók védőszentjének ünnepével is.
A makrostruktúra újrateremtése műfordításban: esettanulmány Salinger The Catcher in the Rye című művének két magyar fordításáról
Authors: Károly Krisztina , Csiborné Horváth Andrea , Engel Izolda , Van Waarden Franciska
Published: January 2023

Az újrafordítások korában számos kutatás foglalkozik az újrafordí- tások miértjeinek és mikéntjeinek nyelvészeti aspektusaival, keveset tudunk azon- ban arról, hogy a különféle szövegszintű változók célnyelvi újrateremtését milyen fordítói stratégiák és (esetlegesen) milyen szövegszintű eltolódások kísérik. Ber- man (1990) újrafordítási hipotézise szerint, melyet Chesterman fejlesztett tovább (2000) az újrafordítások közelebb állnak az eredeti műhöz, mint a korábban meg- jelenők. E gondolat vezetett el Károly és mtsai. (2022, megjelenés alatt) esettanulmányához, amely a szövegszintű változók (Károly 2014a) közül a kohéziós szerkezet fordítási „viselkedését” tárja fel ebből a szempontból Salinger The Catcher in the Rye c. műve és magyar fordításai korpuszán, és arra mutat rá, hogy a kohéziós változóknak csak egy része támasztja alá a hipotézist. Feltáró jellegű és kvalitatív megközelítésű esettanulmányunk ezt a munkát viszi tovább, hogy a lineáris kohé- ziós adatokat makrostrukturális változókkal kiegészítve információt nyújtson arról, hogy a regény fordításai hogyan teremtik újra az eredeti mű szövegkoherenciájának egyes makroszerkezeti (makropropozicionális és kapcsolódási propozicionális) aspektusait, és mennyiben támasztják alá az újrafordítási hipotézist. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a Hoey (1991) ismétlésmodellje alapján végzett makropropozicionális korpuszelemzés adatai bizonyítják az újrafordítási hipoté- zist, ugyanakkor a Mann és Thompson (1986) féle retorikaistruktúra-elemzéssel feltárt kapcsolódási propozíciók nem mutatnak jelentős különbséget a vizsgált szövegek retorikai szerkezetében. Egymásnak ellentmondó eredményeink további kutatási kérdéseket vetnek fel az újrafordítást és Chesterman hipotézisét illetően egyaránt.