bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IN MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM OF POTON BAKO HAMLET, JEROWARU DISTRICT, EAST LOMBOK REGENCY, NTB
Authors: Ahmad Wira Nata Kusumah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis Gastropoda dan indeks keanekaragaman, keseregaman dan dominansi pada ekosistem mangrove di Dusun Poton Bako. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 2 Stasiun berbeda dengan menggunakan transek garis dan kuadrat dan meliputi pengambilan Gastropoda serta data parameter pendukung seperti suhu, salinitas, pH dan substrat dilakukan secara langsung. Berdasarkan komposisi kelimpahan jenis Gastropoda yang didapatkan  13 Famili, 21 Genus, 32 spesies. Menghasilkan total jumlah biota yang didapatkan 606 individu tersebar di Stasiun 1 sebanyak 289 ind dan Stasiun 2 sebanyak 319 ind. Adapun jenis Terebralia sulcata yang paling banyak di temukan pada setiap Stasiun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan kondisi ekologis pada Stasiun 1 dengan indeks keanekaragaman (H’=2,23) tergolong sedang, indeks keseragaman (E= 0,72) tergolong tinggi dan indeks dominansi (D= 0,15) tergolong rendah. Sedangkan kondisi ekologis pada Stasiun 2 dengan indeks keanekaragaman (H’=1,44) tergolong sedang, indeks keseragaman (E= 3,94) tergolong tinggi dan indeks dominansi (D= 0,46) tergolong tinggi.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KEWIRUSAHAAN SYARIAH BAGI PEMUDA DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG KARANG PERMAI KECAMATAN SEKARBELA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Astuti Endang , Irwan M. , Karismawan Putu , Hakim Lukman , Dzul Fadli Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Keterbatasan pemahaman pemuda tentang Kewirausahaan syaraih di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Permai Kecamatan Sekarblea yang mendasari dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah  memberikan pemahaman kepada pemuda berkaitan dengan kewirausahaan syariah yaitu Arti dan Prinsip-prinsip  Kewirausahaan Syariah,  Etika Wirausaha  Syariah,  Mental Wirausaha Syariah, Pemasaran Usaha Secara Syariah, dan Ide dan Peluang Usaha. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut solusi yang dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan syariah dan beberapa aspek yang menjadi bagian dari kegiatan kewirausahaan syariah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan memberikan dorongan dan dukungan kepada peserta yang ingin mengembangkan usaha serta cara memperoleh modal usaha. Kegiatan penyuluhan telah berjalan dengan baik yang dihadiri lebih dari 23 orang dari 30 orang jumlah yang ditargetkan. Peserta yang hadir lebih banyak berlatar belakang sebagai pemuda yang berusaha sebagai pedagang dan beberapa masyarakat serta kepala-kepala lingkungan yang berada  di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Permai.
ARITMIA: AKTIVITAS BERMAIN TINGKATKAN KINERJA SIVITAS AKADEMIKA PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Puspitasari Candra Eka , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina , Ariani Fitri , Sunarwidhi Anggit L. , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Pratama Iman Surya , Pujiarohman Pujiarohman , Agustini Nur Indah
Published: June 2024

Perguruan tinggi dalam menjalankan aktivitas profesional dibidang pendidikan tidak terlepas dari peran dosen dan tenaga pendidik. Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mataram merupakan salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Negeri yang bersinergi dalam meningkatkan mutu akademika. Dalam rangka melaksanakan fungsi dan peran yang profesional, diperlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kerja dosen dan tenaga pendidik. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas kerja serta kekompakan dosen dan tenaga pendidik dengan memberikan training melalui games secara berkelompok. Kegiatan yang telah terselenggara berjalan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan oleh adanya kerja sama, kekompakkan, kepemimpinan, kepercayaan, kejujuran, kreativitas, dan kemampuan mendengarkan pendapat antar peserta. Selanjutnya, pasca kegiatan nampak adanya peningkatan kekompakan dan kualitas kerja SDM.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA TERATAK, BATUKLIANG UTARA
Authors: Putri Fitria Agustina Budiono , Permadi Dena Indiarto , Aninfento Deanaldo Setiawan , Muhidayani Respi Eka Septi , Surachman Dyah Fortuna , Ijah Uswatun , Mustaqrobin Achmad Sajidan , Muslihatun Muslihatun , Hadi Irfan Zikrul , Hannisa Pina , Hayati Hayati
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life. This condition is the result of the child's nutritional needs not being met, which results in the child's height becoming very short. Currently, there are still cases of stunting in Teratak Village, even though this village is one of the areas with fisheries and livestock natural resource commodities. This can occur due to low public knowledge of the importance of adequate nutrition in preventing stunting. Therefore, increasing pregnant women's knowledge of healthy food choices is one of the efforts that can be made to prevent stunting. This effort takes the form of providing health education or nutrition education in the form of outreach activities. This research aims to determine the increase in knowledge of pregnant women regarding stunting prevention in the first 1000 days of a child's life. The method used was education for pregnant women in Teratak Village with a total of 15 people. To test the effectiveness of this extension, pre-test and post-test methods were used with a qualitative approach. The results of this outreach show that there is an increase in pregnant women's knowledge of stunting prevention in Teratak Village. This increase can be seen from the increase in the mean value which rose from 68.7 before the counseling to 87.3 after the counseling was carried out.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA TERATAK, BATUKLIANG UTARA
Authors: Putri Fitria Agustina Budiono , Permadi Dena Indiarto , Aninfento Deanaldo Setiawan , Muhidayani Respi Eka Septi , Surachman Dyah Fortuna , Ijah Uswatun , Mustaqrobin Achmad Sajidan , Muslihatun Muslihatun , Hadi Irfan Zikrul , Hannisa Pina , Hayati Hayati
Published: June 2024

Child marriage is a marriage carried out under the age of 19 years. The early marriage prevention socialization program implemented by the Mataram University Real Work Lecture (KKN) at SMPN 1 Batukliang Utara and SMAN 1 Batukliang Utara, Central Lombok Regency takes the form of counseling on the prevention of early marriage for teenagers. - Adolescents who are still underage are one way to reduce the number of cases of early marriage. With this, the aim of the KKN program can be successful and in line with the target of increasing cases of early marriage in Indonesia in 2018. Based on the results of the questionnaire given before and after the delivery of the material, it was seen that the average increase in students' knowledge from the pretest from 2.4000 and the posttest from 3.3400 to 0.9400. This is a good sign because the education provided is proven to be acceptable and it is hoped that participants can implement this knowledge. Students' knowledge of this is one of the most important factors in efforts to prevent early marriage.
DEKONSTRUKSI KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Nurpahlevi Dwi Tio  , Rijal Ali
Published: June 2024

Relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan, baik sebagai dalam ruang domestik maupun publik, salah satunya dijelaskan dalam Q.S. An-Nisa: 34. Penafsiran-penafsiran ulama di masa sebelumnya dianggap bias gender, namun di sisi lain masih terdapat hal-hal yang bisa diaplikasikan dari penafsiran-penafsiran tersebut, melalui upaya dekonstruksi. Tulisan ini hadir untuk memahami Q.S. An-Nisa: 34 secara mendalam terhadap penafsiran para mufasir dari masa ke masa. Tujuan penelitian ini dirumuskan dalam dua problem, yaitu (1) menelaah penafsiran para ulama terhadap kata qawwâm dan (2) mendekonstruksi penafsiran tersebut untuk menghadirkan alternatif baru yang relevan di masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dengan model deskriptif-analitis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penafsiran ulama terdahulu pada dasarnya membawa spirit yang sama, yakni pemeliharaan dan penghormatan terhadap seorang perempuan. Upaya dekonstruksi dilakukan dengan menganalisis kronologi turunnya ayat tersebut yang mengisyaratkan egalitarianisme. Selain itu, ketika kondisi dan keadaan yang menjadikan laki-laki menjadi qawwâm berpindah dan dimiliki oleh perempuan, maka bisa dikatakan bahwa kepemimpinan perempuan dalam ruang publik bukan merupakan sesuatu yang perlu diperdebatkan lagi, mengingat laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk memiliki potensi tersebut.
Celeridade na aplicação de equipamentos tecnologicos na inspeção predial
Authors: Sampaio Matteus Rocha , Sousa Thiago de Lima , Paixão Victor Hugo Franco , Cavalcante Roselena Barreto
Published: June 2024

As patologias são problemas que podem afetar qualquer edificação depois de certo tempo, assim, é necessária sempre uma avaliação para evitar futuros problemas e prevenir acidentes que possam prejudicar os usuários edílicos. A forma de se avaliar uma edificação tem evoluído e se aperfeiçoado com o passar do tempo, tornando-se cada vez mais práticas e precisas com a adição de novas técnicas e tecnologias. Nessa esteira, o presente estudo tem como objetivo principal apresentar tecnologias aplicáveis a inspeção predial que podem aprimorar a forma de se detectar patologias em uma edificação de diferentes formas e aspectos, com o intuito de informar os profissionais da área a existência desses equipamentos tecnológicos e a celeridade obtida através de seu uso. Este trabalho inicia relatando como as tecnologias demandam tempo para adentrar de forma fixa ao ramo da engenharia civil e suas vertentes. Também versa sobre como essas inovações podem trazer modificações quando aplicadas dentro da área abordada, apontando suas diferenças em comparação à metodologia convencional e mostrando sua superioridade em relação ao ganho de tempo constatado por meio de um estudo bibliográfico de trabalhos no seguimento.
Epidemioclinical Profile of Inflammatory Ringworm in Children at the Koulikoro Reference Health Centre (Csref)
Authors: Abdoulaye Kanoute , Lamissa Cisse , Ramata Fofana
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Inflammatory or suppurative ringworm is a rare form of dermatophyte damage to the hair scalp. The aim is to describe the epidemioclinical profile of inflammatory ringworm in children at the Koulikoro Reference Health Centre (Csref). Methodology: This was a 12-month descriptive cross-sectional study of all cases of Kerions diagnosed in children at the Koulikoro Csref. Results: Over 12 months, 25 cases were recorded among 1,200 consulting patients, representing a hospital frequency of 2%. Males were 22 and females three, with a sex ratio of 7.33. The mean age was 7 years, ranging from 2 to 13 years. Conclusion: Celse kerions appear to be common in school-age boys, and contact with domestic animals is described in the majority of cases. Further work is needed to describe the fungi responsible and the risk factors.
La construcción de movimientos latinoamericanos de mujeres/feministas: Aportes a la discusión teórica y a la investigación empírica, desde la experiencia en Colombia
Authors: Lamus Canavate Doris
Published: June 2024

Este artículo forma parte de un trabajo de investigación titulado "De la subversión a la inclusión: Movimiento(s) de Mujeres de la Segunda Ola en Colombia", desarrollado como tesis doctoral. El artículo retoma algunos apartados de este trabajo, apartir de los cuales se hace una revisión de la categoría "movimiento social", discute su pertinencia y utilidad en el caso de la investigación empírica en procesos organizativos de mujeres/femeninas en el contexto latinoamericano y destaca los aportes de este trabajo a la investigación empírica en este campo, en Colombia.
The Jamesian Right to Faux-Believe
Authors: Gray Austin
Published: June 2024

Abstract: There is no epistemic fault in interpreting events in ways that improve our behavior and lifestyle in situations that force interpretation. Fictionalized but possibly true narratives endow adult life with meaning, in turn rendering day-to-day affairs more agreeable. In this essay, I call the practice of introducing stories when a situation forces interpretation to affect behavior or lifestyle faux-believing, and I explicate and defend faux-believing against the objection that it is epistemically blameworthy After giving two examples of 'faux belief,' and distinguishing it from similar concepts, including belief proper, I ask if we can have the right to faux-believe independent of whether the faux belief is justified . Next, I turn to William James's "The Will to Believe" to argue that if James is correct that we have the right to believe, then we also have the right to faux-believe. While explicating James's argument for when we have the right to believe on insufficient evidence, I highlight two separate theses of James's (often erroneously thought to be a single thesis). It is one of these two theses that implies we also have the right to faux-believe.
Metformin: An overview
Authors: Dipali Subhash Bolde  , Sakshi Swapnil Bhanap  , Vaibhavi Vijay Chavan
Published: June 2024

Metformin is a widely prescribed medication for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It belongs to the biguanide class of drugs and is often considered a first-line treatment due to its effectiveness, safety profile, and relatively low cost.The primary mechanism of metformin involves reducing glucose production in the liver while increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, such as muscles and fat cells. This results in better glucose utilization by the body, leading to lower blood sugar levels. Additionally, metformin may also have some modest effects on reducing appetite and promoting weight loss, making it beneficial for overweight or obese individuals with diabetes.Beyondits role in diabetes management, metformin has gained attention for its potential benefits in other health conditions. Some research suggests that it may have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, although further studies are needed to confirm these effects.While metformin is generally well-tolerated, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort, particularly when starting treatment or with higher doses. In rare cases, it may also lead to a serious condition called lactic acidosis, especially in individuals with kidney or liver impairment. Metformin is usually taken orally in tablet form, typically one to three times daily with meals. Dosage may vary depending on individual factors such as kidney function, age, and other medical conditions. It's important for patients to regularly monitor their blood sugar levels and adhere to their prescribed treatment regimen while taking metformin.Overall, metformin remains a cornerstone in the management of type 2 diabetes and continues to be a subject of research for its potential benefits beyond glycemic control.
Del polimorfismo corporal en el ciberespacio a la futurología del presente
Authors: Afanador López Tatiana
Published: June 2024

El artículo parte de considerar que la intersección entre la tecnología y la ficción cobra particular importancia al considerar que el concepto mismo de ciberespacio se originó en la novela de ciberpunk Neuromante, de William Gibson. Así, la autora se basa en dicha novela para defender que el ciberespacio se presenta como una tecnología de polimorfismo corporal, además de indagar cómo el ciberespacio permite plantear una futurología ciberpunk del presente que se distancia de las predicciones transhumanistas. Entre otras conclusiones, la autora sostiene que debemos reemplazar la pregunta por qué tipo de espacio es el ciberespacio por la pregunta sobre cómo la virtualidad transforma la noción misma de cuerpo.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMEKARAN DESA DI DESA NGUMPAKDALEM KECAMATAN DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Yulisza Adeliya Maharani  , M. Miftahul Huda  , Ida Swasanti
Published: June 2024

Karena kurangnya perhatian, proses perumusan kebijakan menjadi sangat sulit. Terakhir, opini publik seringkali diabaikan saat membuat kebijakan. Formulasi kebijakan adalah proses pembuatan dan pelaksanaan berbagai kebijakan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Kebijakan pemekaran wilayah diatur oleh UU No 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dan Permendagri No 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Desa. Kebijakan ini mencakup empatdesa di empat kecamatan yang tersebar di kabupaten Bojonegoro yaitu desa Napis kecamatan Tambakrejo, desa Leran Kecamatan Kalitidu, desa Ngumpakdalem kecamatan Dander, dan desa Sukorejo kecamatan Bojonegoro Kota. Namun, hingga saat ini pemekaran wilayah ini masih belum terjadi dan memerlukan banyak proses. Penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada pembuatan kebijakan pemekaran desa di desa Ngumpakdalem, yang memiliki populasi lebih dari sepuluh ribu orang di kecamatan Dander kabupaten Bojonegoro. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang dilakukan pemerintah desa, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat selama proses pemekaran desa yang belum selesai. Teori formulasi William N. Dunn yang mencakup indikator pengenalan, spesifikasi, pendefinisian, dan pencarian masalah digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang merupakan metode kualitatif.
Interventional Management Of Neuropathic Ocular Pain – A Scoping Review
Authors: Hoydonckx Yasmine
Published: June 2024

Neuropathic Ocular Pain (NOP) is a debilitating and refractory pain condition. This scoping review is the first to summarize the current evidence of efficacy of interventional treatment options for NOP. Databases were searched for studies published up to March 31, 2023. Two reviewers screened and extracted data, and performed the risk of bias analysis. Twelve studies were included, consisting of 4 cohort studies and 8 case series/reports, with a total of 87 patients. Eight interventions were defined: stellate ganglion block (n=1), trigeminal nerve blocks (n=3), retrobulbar block (n=1), pulsed radiofrequency of sphenopalatine ganglion (n=1), Onabotulinum-Toxin A(n=1), trigeminal nerve stimulation (n=1), intrathecal drug delivery (n=1) and transcutaneous electrical trigeminal nerve stimulation (n=3). Procedures were found to be safe and demonstrated analgesic effect. Follow-up ranged from 24h to 12 months. Substantial heterogeneity across studies was found, and quality was deemed low and of moderate risk of bias. High-quality studies are urgently needed.
Anadili olarak Türkçe öğretiminde uzaktan eğitime yönelik öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri
Authors: Çiçek Seher , Asar Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada; uzaktan eğitimi ilk defa deneyimleyen Türkçe öğretmeni ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecindeki imkân ve yeterliklerini tespit etmek ve uzaktan eğitimle yürütülen Türkçe derslerine ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırma durum çalışması göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 40 Türkçe öğretmeni ve 168 ortaokul öğrencisidir. Araştırma sorularına ilişkin nicel veriler betimleyici istatistiklerle, nitel verilerse içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Türkçe öğretmenleri öğretimin sürdürülebilirliği, dijital içeriklerin rahatça kullanılabilmesi, ekonomik olması, öğrencilerle birebir ilgilenebilme fırsatı sunması açısından; öğrenciler ise salgından korunmak ve eğitimin sürdürülebilirliği bakımından uzaktan eğitimin olumlu olduğunu belirtmiştir. Yine de öğretmenlere göre dört temel dil becerisi yüz yüze iletişimi gerekli kıldığı için uzaktan eğitim şeklinde yürütülen Türkçe dersleri etkisiz kalır ve üstelik uzaktan eğitimde öğrencilerin ders kazanımlarını edinme düzeyini belirlemek de çok zordur. Öğrenciler ise uzaktan eğitimin olumsuz yönleri için genel ağa bağlanamama, donanım yetersizlikleri ve çevrimiçi ortamdan dolayı motive olamama sorunlarını sıralamıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre her iki öğretim şeklinin birbirine üstün tarafları göz önüne alındığında öğretim faaliyetlerinde işlevsel ve faydalı durumlarda öğretmen ve öğrenciler için uzaktan eğitim etkinlikleri düzenlenebilir.
Senior management mindsets for corporate social responsibility
Authors: Mashne Loma , Baracskai Zoltán
Published: June 2024

Despite the large amount of factual data on senior management’s significant role in achieving corporate social responsibility (CSR), little effort has been devoted to shed light on the CSR decision-making process and the managerial mindsets that drive it. To fill this gap in CSR research, this study explores the CSR decision-making process and senior management mindsets regarding CSR, inductively prompted by the CSR literature and a qualitative study. This study offers a conceptual model of socially responsible decision-making based on the Doctus knowledge-based system. The model is empirically analyzed and verified through semi-structured interviews with CSR experts. Further, an inductive examination of the qualitative data using individual-level analysis revealed three different mindsets of senior management towards CSR: conformist, self-interested, and shareholder satisfaction/profit-driven mindsets.
Crisis resilience study of Polish listed companies after the pandemic
Authors: Otola Iwona , Grabowska Marlena
Published: June 2024

Businesses’ response to black swans is crucial to developing a country’s economy. Resilience can be defined as the company’s ability to adapt and survive despite sudden shocks and environmental changes. Crisis resilience allows companies to overcome emerging shocks, remain competitive, and maintain a sound financial position. Theoretical considerations focus on the essence of crises and the concept of resilience in management sciences. The article aims to assess Polish companies’ resilience from the construction sector to the shock caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The empirical study of Polish listed companies was conducted based on financial statements for 2017-2021, divided into stable and unstable periods. The indicators of liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability were evaluated. In addition, competitors’ market share was considered, using the Herfindahl- Hirschman index to measure industry concentration.
Use of the Internet of Things in marketing
Authors: Peštek Almir , Ejubović Hatidža
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the key technologies for the digital transformation of both business and society. The paper primarily aims to investigate the structure and dynamics of academic publications in English dealing with issues of IoT development – from a marketing perspective, using methods of systematic mapping, i.e., co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and analysis of the co-occurrence of keywords in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. Analysis of research papers enables the identification of the most influential articles, papers, and journals, as well as visualization of the keywords and co-authorship co-occurrences. There has been an exponential increase in studies on IoT applications in marketing, indexed in Scopus and WoS citation databases. An insight into analyzed papers shows that companies utilize large amounts of data generated by the IoT to gain insights into customers’ supply and value creation, which helps strengthen their relationships with customers and pursue more efficient marketing policies and practices, ultimately leading to a competitive advantage. The IoT is expected to evolve into a vast network that includes smart devices and significantly influences people’s behavior, especially decision-making at different stages of the purchasing process.
The Impact of Merit Aid on STEM Major Choices: A Propensity Score Approach
Authors: Zhao Teng , Perez-Felkner Lara , Hu Shouping
Published: June 2024

Limited literature has investigated the effects of state and institutional merit-based financial aid on student choice of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) major fields, an unintended consequence with important implications. By leveraging nationally representative longitudinal data from the Beginning Postsecondary Students, we examined these effects—respectively and jointly—with logistic regressions (LR) and propensity score matching (PSM). Both the LR and PSM results showed that students who receive both state- and institution-awarded merit aid were more likely to major in STEM. For students who only received state-awarded merit aid, the PSM presented significant and positive effects while the LR did not. Institution-only merit aid had no statistically measurable effect. We discuss implications for research, policy, and practice for state- and institution-based financial aid.
Entre cartas y ordenanzas
Authors: Ahumada Muñoz Rubén
Published: June 2024

El siguiente trabajo, busca analizar cómo la Compañía de Jesús adoptó los símbolos y representaciones socioculturales que las órdenes religiosas antecesoras a ellos habían enseñado en el obispado de Michoacán. A partir de estos elementos simbólicos y representativos, los jesuitas se insertaron dentro de la sociedad Tarasca como continuadores del proyecto religioso y de enseñanza del primer obispo de Michoacán, Vasco de Quiroga. Esto lo podemos observar gracias a la crónica realizada por el padre Francisco Ramírez en 1587, donde reinterpreta el proceso de evangelización del imperio tarasco y une la labor jesuita con el proyecto de Quiroga con el fin de superponer el trabajo de la residencia de Pátzcuaro por encima del colegio jesuita de Valladolid.
A Systematic review of machine learning based landslide susceptibility mapping
Authors: Molla Kassa Semachew
Published: June 2024

The landslide problem is one type of geohazard which damages both economic and human life loss. This problem needs awareness and creating zonation’s to prevent its effect. This study reviews in locations Brazil, India, China, Italy, Turkey, Denmark, Vietnam, Iran, Bhutan, Pakistan, Peru, and Ecuador. These countries are facing landslide problems because their topography is more hilly terrain types. During the studies, different criteria are set to review articles published in the last 5 years from 2018 to June 9, 2023. The research is more focused on a machine learning model to map landslide problems in these selected areas. A field survey is used to validate this landslide susceptible mapping results. Future researchers utilizing machine learning methods to map the area's susceptibility to landslides will benefit from this research. Deep learning and ensembled machine learning will give good results for more datasets.
The importance of road safety inspection for the improvement of pedestrian safety in traffic
Authors: Davidović Jelica , Antić Boris , Pešić Dalibor
Published: June 2024

Road safety inspection is a modern tool for improving road safety, that is, a preventive tool that is applied on roads in use. The goal of preventive action in road safety is to improve road safety, through reducing the number and consequences of traffic accidents. The road safety inspection involves the analysis of general data about the section, the analysis of traffic accidents, but also the analysis of specific road defects. 11 specific elements are analyzed, including vulnerable road users, including pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. Vulnerable road users are particularly at risk because in the event of a traffic accident, they suffer more severe consequences because their body is not physically protected. This paper shows the importance of road safety inspections for the improvement of pedestrian safety in traffic.
A case of a combination of gastric ulcer with a hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm in a 12-year-old patient
Authors: Kharitonov D. V. , Sapozhnikov V. G. , Kharitonova L. A. , Osiptsov N. V.
Published: June 2024

There is a rare clinical observation of a 12-year-old girl whose stomach ulcer in the acute stage was combined with chronic reflux esophagitis, hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm, exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis. This clinical situation required endoscopic, other instrumental and laboratory examination of a normosthenic child with complex, including anti-helicobacter therapy.
The role of the Orthodox clergy in the revival of religious life in the occupied territory of the Rostov oblast and its legal consequences
Authors: Tabunshchikova Lyudmila , Krinko Evgeniy
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the processes of the religious revival during the Nazi occupation in the territory of the Rostov Oblast during the Great Patriotic War. The authors analyzed the activities of the clergy, in particular the activity of bishop Iosif (Chernov), their relationship with the invaders, and the scale of the repression against the clergy for collaboration with the Germans during the occupation period.
Potential Area for A National Geoheritage Site at Injana Area, Himreen South Mountain, Middle of Iraq
Authors: Aqeel Abass Al-Zubaidi  , Muzahim Aziz Basi  , Afkar Muslim Hadi
Published: June 2024

The study area is located on both limbs of Himreen South Mountain, approximately 150 km northeast of Baghdad city alongside Baghdad- Kirkuk main road. Injana Geoheritage sites are interesting to consider for this study's geological conservation. It includes five national geological sites. The first interesting site of vertebrate fossils that showed the significance of the evolution of life. It also includes twenty-one species of vertebrate fossils within a pebbly sand bed in the Mukdadiya formation in late Miocene-Pliocene. The second interesting volcanic activity showed the significance of structural features. That involved feature showed volcanic ash deposited in the Mukdadiya formation during the late Miocene–Pliocene. The third interesting depositional environment showed the significance of ancient environments. The third site includes some ancient environments, such as a closed lagoon in the Fatha formation, fluvial in the Injana formation as well as fluvial or lacustrine environments in the Mukdadiya formation. The fourth interesting economic deposit showed the significance of rock types. That contains some industrial rocks and building materials such as gypsum in the Fatha formation and gravel and sand in the  Mukdadiya formation and in the Quaternary sediments. The fifth interesting burnt hill showed the significance of surface and subsurface features. That contains unaltered and baked sediments capped by fused rocks. The suggested study areas are perhaps protected as a national geoheritage sites because of the inventory characterizations of geosites criteria, besides it is considered the first study on the national geoheritage in Iraq.
The ‘reading’ brain: Meta-analytic insight into functional activation during reading
Authors: Turker Sabrina , Fumagalli Beatrice , Kuhnke Philipp , Hartwigsen Gesa
Published: June 2024

Literacy provides the key to social contacts, education, and employment, and significantly influences well-being and mental health. Summarizing 163 studies, the present coordinate-based meta-analysis confirms the importance of classical left-hemispheric language regions and the cerebellum across reading tasks. We found high processing specificity for letter, word, sentence, and text reading exclusively in left-hemispheric areas. Subregions within the left inferior frontal gyrus showed differential engagement for word and pseudoword reading, while subregions within the left temporo-occipital cortex showed differential engagement for words and sentences. The direct comparison of overt and covert reading revealed higher activation likelihood in auditory and motor regions during the first, and more consistent reliance on multiple demand regions during the latter. Last, silent word and pseudoword reading (explicit reading) yielded more consistent activation in left orbito-frontal, cerebellar and temporal cortices when compared to lexical decisions (implicit reading). Lexical decisions, in contrast, showed more consistent bilateral recruitment of inferior frontal and insular regions. The present meta-analysis significantly extends our understanding of the neural architecture underlying reading processes.
Shining the Light on Left-Wing Authoritarianism in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland
Authors: Krispenz Ann , Hautle Leandra , Schmid Benjamin Michael , Bertrams Alex
Published: June 2024

Research on left-wing authoritarianism (LWA) is still scarce in German-speaking coun-tries as a valid self-report measure is currently missing. The present research closes this gap by adapting the Left-Wing-Authoritarianism-Index (LWAI) from English and Span-ish into German (LWAI-G), testing its psychometric properties, and investigating its va-lidity considering the recently proposed dark-ego-vehicle principle (DEVP). For the pre-sent research, we applied the LWAI-G in a convenience sample from German-speaking countries (N = 388) and representative samples from Germany (N = 2,048), Austria (N = 837), and the German-speaking part of Switzerland (N = 826). Results showed that the LWAI-G demonstrates adequate psychometric properties, but only for the 13-item version of the LWAI-G the expected first-order factor structure with the three correlated LWA factors (antihierarchical aggression, anticonventionalism, and top-down censorship) emerged. Results further evidence the validity of the LWAI-G, particularly regarding spe-cific dark personality traits (e.g., narcissism, psychopathy).
Surface energy and mass balance of Mera Glacier (Nepal, Central Himalaya) and their sensitivity to temperature and precipitation
Authors: Khadka Arbindra , Brun Fanny , Wagnon Patrick , Shrestha Dibas , Sherpa Tnzing
Published: June 2024

The sensitivity of glacier mass balance to temperature and precipitation variations is crucial for informing models that simulate glaciers’ response to climate change. In this study, we simulate the glacier-wide mass balance of Mera Glacier with a surface energy balance model, driven by in-situ meteorological data, from 2016 to 2020. The analysis of the share of the energy fluxes of the glacier shows the radiative fluxes account for almost all the energy available during the melt season (May to October). However, turbulent fluxes are significant outside the monsoon (June to September). On an annual scale, melt is the dominant mass flux at all elevations, but 44 % of the melt refreezes across the glacier. By reshuffling the available observations, we create 180 synthetic series of hourly meteorological forcings to force the model over a wide range of plausible climate conditions. A +1 (-1)°C change in temperature results in a -0.75 ± 0.17 (+0.93 ± 0.18) m w.e. change in glacier-wide mass balance and a +20 (-20)% change in precipitation results in a +0.52 ± 0.10 (-0.60 ± 0.11) m w.e. change. Our study highlights the need for physically based approaches to produce consistent forcing datasets, and calls for more meteorological and glaciological measurements in High Mountain Asia.
IMPLEMENTASI FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA MENUJU MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Romlah Siti
Published: June 2024

Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi berarti menciptakan lingkungan di mana siswa-siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus dapat belajar, bermain, dan berinteraksi dengan semua anak, yang salah satunya dilakukan melalui sekolah inklusi. Pemerintah telah lama memperjuangkan pendidikan inklusi, namun implementasinya belum sepenuhnya optimal. Pendidikan saat ini sering dianggap sebagai bisnis bagi penguasa, yang menyebabkan stigma bahwa pendidikan itu mahal, menimbulkan beban finansial bagi masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah. Terlebih lagi, anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) sering kali dianggap rendah oleh rekan-rekan sekolahnya. Sekolah inklusi menyediakan program pendidikan khusus dan kurikulum yang telah dimodifikasi oleh guru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik difabel, sehingga mereka memperoleh proses belajar secara optimal dan mendapatkan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kondisinya. Mereka membutuhkan pendidikan yang spesifik untuk membantu perkembangan mereka dalam berbagai aspek, seperti fisik, sosial, emosional, mental, dan intelektual. Sebagian besar anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat mengikuti pendidikan reguler agar dapat berinteraksi dan belajar bersama teman-teman sebaya mereka tanpa mengalami diskriminasi.
From EEG to ERP: Implementing FASTER and ISD Methods in Python Using MNE In A General Reliable Automated Preprocessing EEG (GRAPE) Pipeline
Authors: Luo Ekim , Taylor Patrick L.
Published: June 2024

This preprint outlines the basic steps and rationale for the construction of GRAPE. This document is intended to serve as a free and open resource for those who want to learn how to preprocess EEG data starting with a single subject. Thus, the code snippets provided here are not meant to be fully reproducible and the reader needs to supplement the code, such as including raw EEG data, for a fully deployable script. The final compiled code for this manuscript can be found in this github repository: https://github.com/ekimluo/GRAPE). Please consult the code to understand usage of GRAPE.
FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA MENUJU MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Olivia Nadia
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan inklusif bukan hanya sebuah metode atau pendekatan dalam pendidikan. Lebih dari itu, pendidikan inklusif adalah perwujudan dari filosofi yang menghargai keragaman manusia. Filosofi ini membawa misi mulia untuk menciptakan kehidupan bersama yang harmonis, yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pengabdian kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan undang-undang yang mengatur sistem pendidikan negara, terutama mengenai pendidikan inklusif. Namun demikian, banyak institusi pendidikan belum memahami konsep, praktik, dan pendekatan pendidikan inklusif. Karena implementasi inklusi belum mendapat tanggapan yang positif dari lapisan masyarakat yang lebih rendah, sosialisasi yang diperlukan untuk memberikan kejelasan tentang pentingnya hal ini.
The Effect of Power on the ERP Components of Empathy for Pain and Subsequent Prosocial Behavior
Authors: Luo Ekim , Forslund Veronica , Kanagarajah Kaavya , Schnall Simone
Published: June 2024

Exploring the Effect of Power on the ERP Components of Empathy for Pain and Subsequent Prosocial Behavior
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI
Authors: Fahrezi Rian Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Education in Indonesia has a motto that Education for all and the motto ki hajar dewantara regarding teachers is "Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodo (In front of setting an example), Ing Madyo Mangun Karso (In the middle of Creating opportunities for initiative), Tut Wuri Handayani (Behind giving encouragement). So that the formulation of the problem is "What is the role of teachers in improving the quality of Inclusion Education" The method used in writing this article is a literature review. The concept of Implementation of Inclusive Education in Education in Indonesia is that each school implements an inclusion system where the school accommodates students' learning needs. Inclusive education provides opportunities for all learners, including those with special needs, to learn together without discrimination. The goal of inclusive education is to value diversity and provide the best education for all learners. This concept includes combating discrimination, responding to diversity, and promoting inclusion. There are 10 fundamental reasons to support inclusive education, such as the right of every child to learn together and the improvement of social and academic achievement of children with special needs. Issues related to inclusive education include understanding, implementation, school policies, learning processes, and support systems. Inclusive schools are regular schools that accommodate all learners, with characteristics such as non-discrimination, recognizing individual diversity, supportive facilities, team-working teachers, and parent and community involvement. Inclusive education teachers have a specific role in supporting inclusive education by implementing an inclusion system, accommodating students' learning needs, and respecting children's diversity. The main goal is to provide quality education without discrimination.
Implementasi Filosofi Pendidikan Inklusi dalam sistem Pendidikan Indonesia.
Authors: Abiyyah Farisa
Published: June 2024

In order to establish an inclusive and equitable learning environment for all students, implementing theinclusive education philosophy in the Indonesian educational system is a key area of concern. This journal article's goal is to investigate how crucial it is for Indonesia's educational system to adopt the inclusive education philosophy. Rethinking the essence of education itself is part of the process of bringing about change in education, which goes beyond simply implementing new technologies ormodifying the curriculum. This essay also explores the ways that educational philosophy might supportthe development of inclusive curricula, strong character development, and critical thinking skills in future generations. This article's conclusion is that inclusive education requires government regulations, an accepting atmosphere from a variety of sources, including parents, educators
IMPLEMENTASI FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairunnisa Natasya Putri
Published: June 2024

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a symbol of recognition of multiculturalism in Indonesia which consists of various ethnicities, languages, customs, and religions and beliefs which are a cultural heritage that must be protected, preserved and expanded within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, it becomes the main theoretical basis for the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia. Inclusive education exists to promote equitable and integrated education, so that all learners, including those with special needs, can learn according to their needs and abilities in a friendly atmosphere. The inclusive education system is based on the idea that every individual has the same right to an education that suits his or her abilities and needs in order to grow, learn and collaborate with the wider community from various backgrounds, without discrimination.
Czy miłość wiąże się z liczbą dzieci i inteligencją emocjonalną?
Authors: Kornelia
Published: June 2024

Ludzie najczęściej w kulturze zachodniej wchodzą w związki z powodu miłości. Może się wydawać, że nasilenie miłości może wpływać na ilość posiadanych dzieci w związkach oraz że inteligencja emocjonalna wpływa na intensywność miłości. Tutaj pokazuję, że poziom miłości nie wiąże się z liczbą dzieci, ani z inteligencją emocjonalną. Uczestnicy badania odpowiadali na pytania w ankiecie, która była stworzona na podstawie trójczynnikowej teorii miłości Sternberga oraz polskiego kwestionariusza do diagnozy poziomu inteligencji emocjonalnej Borkowskiej. Z wyników obliczono wskaźnik korelacji. Okazało się, że miłość nie wiążę z dwoma powyżej wymienionymi czynnikami. Ponadto wyniki wskazywały, że liczba dzieci koreluje dodatnio z wiekiem ludzi.
Analisis Implementasi System Pendidikan Inklusi Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Filosofi Pendidikan Inklusi
Authors: Nuraini Mila
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan Inklusi di Indoneisa masih terbilang rendah. Dimana kurangnya persiapan dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusi. Rendahnya mentalitas Pendidikan Inklusi karena terdapat pandangan orang tua yang merasa ragu untuk memasukkan anaknya ke sekolah inklusi karena menganggap sekolah tersebut berisi anak-anak yang berkebutuhan khusus atau difabel. Oleh karena itu, sekolah inklusi di Indonesia masih kurang dan jumlah guru pembimbing khususnya masih kurang sehingga menambah pandangan negative orang tua terhadap sekolah inklusi. Alasan lain yang melatarbelakangai rendahnya pendidika inklusi di Indonesia adalah banyak peserta didik yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus bersekolah di dekat tempat tinggal mereka. Karena tidak semua inklusi dapat menerima anak berkebutuhan khusus karena kurangnya guru pembimbing khusus. Selain itu sarana dan prasarana juga menjadi salah satu factor rendahnya Pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia. Dibutuhkan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan sekolah inklusi di Indonesia, antara lain dengan memperbanyak guru pembimbing khusus yang berasal dari lulusan PLB dan terpenuhinya fasilitas penunjang atau sarana dan prasarana demi keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran. Sehingga terdapat ruang positif bagi orang tua agar mau menyekolahkan anak mereka di sekolah inklusi
Misery Needs Company: Contextualizing the Geographic and Temporal Link Between Unemployment and Suicide
Authors: Lee Byungkyu , Pescosolido Bernice A.
Published: June 2024

Despite longstanding evidence linking higher unemployment rates to increased suicide rates, a puzzling trend emerged in the United States after the Great Recession: suicide rates continued to rise even as unemployment rates declined. Drawing on theories of social networks and reference groups, we advance the concept of “sameness”—in this case, the extent to which an individual’s employment status aligns with the fate of others in one’s community—to clarify how unemployment rates influence suicide. Constructing a multilevel dataset of U.S. suicide deaths from 2005 to 2017, we find that while unemployed individuals face a higher risk of suicide compared to the employed, this gap diminishes in communities with high local unemployment rates. Moreover, the “sameness” effect extends beyond geographic contexts to temporal ones, as national unemployment spikes reduce suicide risk among the unemployed and diminish the importance of local sameness. Together, these findings suggest a mechanism of “situational awareness,” whereby local and national economic contexts shape the meaning of unemployment, shifting its interpretation from personal failure to system failure and reducing its stigma. Our paper offers a novel framework for examining the effects of cross-level interactions in suicide research, highlighting the crucial role of culture as deeply intertwined with social network mechanisms in shaping contextual influence.
Harta Wajib Zakat
Authors: Khan Raihan
Published: June 2024

Harta wajib zakat merupakan aset yang menjadi objek kewajiban zakat bagi umat Muslim yang telah mencapai nisab dan haul. Implementasi harta wajib zakat pada lembaga amil zakat memiliki peran penting dalam mengelola dana zakat secara efektif dan efisien untuk membantu mengurangi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat, dikatakan bahwa zakat membantu menghilangkan hal-hal yang merendahkan martabat manusia dan merupakan bentuk kegiatan saling membantu yang sangat baik dalam mengatasi tantangan kehidupan dan perubahan zaman. Ketidaksetaraan kesejahteraan dapat dikurangi jika pendapatan dan kekayaan didistribusikan secara merata. Oleh karena itu, zakat dianggap sebagai salah satu alat yang efektif untuk memberikan solusi dalam pembangunan dan pemerataan ekonomi secara adil dan bijaksana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep harta wajib zakat dan implementasinya pada lembaga amil zakat di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis literatur terkait harta wajib zakat dan praktik pengelolaan dana zakat oleh lembaga amil zakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman yang mendalam tentang harta wajib zakat dan pelaksanaan yang baik oleh lembaga amil zakat dapat meningkatkan efektivitas distribusi zakat dan memberikan dampak positif bagi penerima manfaat.