bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 9 Tahun 2022
Authors: Sanjung M. Lukman , Fahlevi Reza
Published: August 2024

In the implementation of general elections, the community has a very important role in organizing a democratic party in a country. Therefore, the community cannot be separated from elections because the community is the determinant and main factor in the success of an election. Political participation is a benchmark in the running of democracy in a country. The higher the level of political participation of citizens in a country will indicate the more democratic the country. An important form of political participation is the political participation of citizens in elections. This community service program aims to provide understanding related to the general election commission regulation No. 9 of 2022 and increase public participation in general elections, especially Metro City youth for the successful implementation of general elections or democratic parties in 2024. The method used in this service activity is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method with stages of planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of this socialization activity show that youth organizations can understand well how community participation in the general election and election of governors and deputy governors, regents and deputy regents, and/or mayors and deputy mayors.
Pendampingan Organisasi Ranting Nahdatul Ulama dalam Peningkatan Peran Keagamaan dan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Jumerto Kecamatan Patrang Jember
Authors: Halid Ahmad , Ilyas Muhammad , Mashluchah Luluk
Published: August 2024

This assistance is about increasing the role of the NU Branch organization, MWC NU Patrang to foster religious and socio-economic activities of the community in Jumerto Village, Patrang District, Jember, carried out for three days and three nights from Friday to Sunday, 03 to 05 December 2021 .The accompanying material is Checking participants for the basic Aswaja Opening, Break/Magrib & Isyak/Evening Meal, Educational Orientation I and II, Spiritual & Fajr Exercises, Sports, Morning Breakfast, Bathing, Preparation for Entering Class Material I (Idiology of Aswaja NKRI), Material II (Idiologizing Aswaja NKRI), Material III (Friends Analysis), Material IV (Ghozwul Fikr), Material VI (Sanad Struggle), Material VII (Organizational Independence), Briefing and Preparation for Bai'at, Bai'at Ceremony and closing. Assistance from the delivery of this material, the result is (1) the development of recitation activities in the fields of aqidah, fiqh, community morals, (2) strengthening the practice of the Nahdliyyin community (3) assistance with community economic activities (4) implementation of NU activities and coordination with branches. -NU and MWC NU branches, Patrang Jember District
Potensi pengembangan materi ajar sejarah lokal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan pada pembelajaran sejarah di tingkat SMA
Authors: Yefterson Ridho Bayu , Fatimah Siti , Asriadi A , Lionar Uun
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan materi pembelajaran sejarah kontekstual perlu dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi rasa bosan siswa dalam belajar sejarah. pemanfataan untuk materi sejarah lokal akan menjadi menarik dan bisa memperkuat narasi sejarah nasional. Materi sejarah lokal dalam pembelajaran sejarah kontekstual ada potensi memperkuat identitas nasional siswa SMA. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan sejarah lokal di kabupaten Pesisir Selatan mulai dari periode sejarah hindu buddha Indonesia hingga periode kontemporer, yang mempunyai relevansi dalam pembelajaran sejarah SMA. Temuan penelitian terhadap potensi sejarah lokal Pesisir Selatan seperti kerajaan Inderapura, kesultanan Inderapura, lakon Batangkapas, Perang Bayang, Tambang Emas Salido, Loji VOC pulau Cingkuak, kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan pendidikan masyarakat zaman kolonial, tokoh ilyas jacob, kehidupan sosioekonomi dan pendidikan masyarakat masa penjajahan Jepang serta kemerdekaan dari Belanda bisa diadaptasi untuk pengembangan materi ajar. Pemanfaatan tersebut dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu pengintegrasian materi sejarah lokal dalam mata pelajaran sejarah Indonesia dan lawatan wisata sejarah memanfaatkan objek sejarah di lingkungan.
Analisis nilai karakter kepemimpinan hayam wuruk untuk sumber pembelajaran sejarah Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Wijayanti Finna , Maulana Wildhan Ichzha , Astana Cornelius Bayu , Fathurrahman F , Fadli F
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian menyajikan analisis nilai karakter dalam kepemimpinan hayam wuruk dan potensi integrasinya sebagai sumber pembelajaran karakter berbasis holistik. Penelitian kualitatif ini dengan jenis studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian, yakni terjemahan kitab kakawin nagarakrtagama, pararaton, kakawin sutasoma, prasasti canggu (1358 M), serta literatur relevan sejenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan hayam wuruk memuat nilai karakter, yakni beriman dan bertakwa pada tuhan ditunjukkan melalui ketaatan dalam melakukan puja (ibadah), menyebarkan ajaran hindu saiwasiddhanta, serta membangun dan memugar bangunan suci keagamaan. Gotong royong ditunjukkan dengan menjalin kerja sama dengan kerajaan asing tetangga serta penguasa lokal. Toleransi dengan upaya menyatukan umat beragama melalui wadah bhineka tunggal ika dan mendukung tatanan sosial masyarakat yang pluralisme. Berpikir kritis dan kreatif ditunjukkan melalui ketelitian membaca peluang penguasaan Majapahit terhadap perdagangan maritim di Jawa dan nusantara. Nilai karakter diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sejarah berbasis karakter holistik, khususnya siswa kelas X melalui fase E materi kerajaan hindu buddha di Indonesia melalui problem based learning guna menyeimbangkan pemahaman terhadap nilai karakter kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif.
Polygamy and early marriage in the Dutch East Indies
Authors: Maulidah Alvin , Agung Dewa Agung Gede , Sayono Joko
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the role of Poetri Mardika in suppressing early marriage and polygamy during the colonial period in the Dutch East Indies. Poetri mardika was the first women's organization in 1912 during the national movement by boedi oetomo. The organization consisted of women and men who cared about the fate of women. They voiced their ideas through magazines. The position of women who are shackled by customary support makes them powerless to voice their rights. The research aims to examine polygamy and early marriage in colonial society using historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Heuristics were conducted by collecting primary sources from magazines and secondary books and journals with the keywords polygamy and early marriage. Criticism of primary and secondary data is internally selected to determine the authenticity of the source. Interpretation uses the lewis coser conflict approach. The result of the research is that the practice of early marriage occurs because the social system of society shackles and there is no power for women to reject the system. Meanwhile, polygamy that occurred in the 1900s had different intensities in each region. This practice had a negative impact on women, so Poetri Mardika tried to raise their status by paying attention through education and teaching. Through education, women can be independent and no longer depend on men so that they can express their rights and obligations without being hindered by the confinement of men.
Pengaruh kampus mengajar terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa menjadi guru
Authors: Muflicha Lilis , Susilowati Lina
Published: August 2024

Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang memberikan pengalaman bagi mahasiswa dalam bidang pengajaran. Kesiapan mahasiswa menjadi guru terbentuk dari berbagai pengalaman dalam mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kampus mengajar terhadap  kesiapan mahasiswa untuk menjadi guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kampus mengajar angkatan 1 sampai 4 di STKIP PGRI Jombang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 201 mahasiswa dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 67 mahasiswa. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Pada hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kampus mengajar berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa menjadi guru.
Emergence diseases, biological invasions, wild boar–pest
Authors: Макаров В.В.
Published: August 2024

В кратком обзоре рассмотрена проблема эмерджентности заразных заболеваний как мотив для формирования новой глобальной концепции «Единое здоровье». С этих позиций обсуждается весьма актуальное явление биологических инвазий. Основное внимание уделено дикому европейскому кабану, его экологической и эпидемиологической вредоносности как инвазивного вида, вредителя сельского хозяйства и опасного животного из числа крупных млекопитающих, что связано с целым рядом объективных обстоятельств текущего периода в ветеринарной эпидемиологии, обусловленных пандемией африканской чумы свиней на территории Евразии.

The brief review considers the problem of the emergence of infectious diseases as a motive for the formation of a new global concept «One Health». From this point of view a very important phenomenon of biological invasions is discussed. The main attention is paid to the wild European boar its ecological and epidemiological harmfulness as an invasive species, agricultural pest and dangerous animal among large mammals which is associated with a number of objective circumstances of the current period in veterinary epidemiology caused by the African swine fever pandemic on the territory of Eurasia. Key words: emergence, «One Health», biological invasions, wild boar.
A case of Bacillus subtilis bacteria infection of laboratory culture of house dust mites (family Pyroglyphidae)
Authors: Ахапкина И.Г. , Антропова А.Б. , Желтикова Т.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье сообщается об обнаружении штамма бактерии Bacillus subtilis, обладающего акарицидными свойствами в отношении пироглифидных клещей. Штамм выделен из лабораторных культур клещей домашней пыли Dermatophagoides pteronyssinusи D. farinae. Проведено длительное (16 недель) культивирование D. pteronyssinus и D. farinae на субстрате, содержащем B. subtilis. Контролем служили культуры клещей, не содержащие B. subtilis. Проанализирована микрофлора опытных и контрольных культур. Показано, что выделенный штамм B. subtilis обладает акарицидными свойствами в отношении пироглифидных клещей. Проведено секвенирование участка 16S pPHK, полученная последовательность нуклеотидов депонирована в GenBank (номер MN079011). Штамм депонирован в ВКМ (ВКМ В-3395).

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums them. I. I. Mechnikov» The article reports the detection of Bacillus subtilis strain with acaricidal properties against pyroglyphid mites. The strain was isolated from laboratory cultures of house dust mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and D. farinae. Long-term cultivation (16 weeks) of D. pteronyssinus and D. farinae was carried out on a substrate containing B. subtilis. B. subtilisfree cultures were control ones. The microflora of the experimental and control mite cultures was analyzed. It was shown that isolated B. subtilis strain had acaricidal properties against pyroglyphid mites. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA was performed; the obtained nucleotide sequence was deposited in GenBank (accession number MN079011). The strain was deposited in VKM (VKM B-3395).
A diazirine’s central carbon is sp2-hybridized, facilitating conjugation to dye molecules
Authors: Michelini Lorenzo , Slaney Tanya , Qie Li , Corejova Klara , Lepage Mathieu L. , Musolino Stefania F. , Oliver Allen G. , Hong David , DiLabio Gino A. , Wulff Jeremy E.
Published: August 2024

Diazirines are versatile carbene precursors that are extensively used in biological target identification experiments. However, their photo-activation wavelength (ca. 365 nm) precludes their use in living organisms. Here we show that a reconceptualization of the diazirine hybridization state leads to conjugation of the diazirine motif to longer-wavelength chromophores. In a model diazirine–fluorene conjugate, we are able to achieve direct activation (and subsequent C–H insertion) with >450 nm light for the first time. Two-photon activation using red light is also achieved, suggesting the possibility to prepare new diazirine probes for conducting target identification experiments in deep tissue.
Enhance Cold Adaptation of Bidomain Amylases via High-throughput Computational Engineering
Authors: Ding Ning , Jiang Yaoyukun , Ge Robbie , Ran Xinchun , Yang Zhongyue J.
Published: August 2024

Cold-adapted bidomain enzymes are vital for transforming modern industries by decreasing energy consumption, delivering economic benefits, and fostering sustainability through reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Yet, the design strategies guiding their acquisition of cold adaptation remain unknown. Here, we developed an integrated computational-experimental strategy to engineer bidomain enzymes for enhanced cold-adaptation. Using five model amylase variants exhibiting different degrees of cold adaptation, we identified a descriptor from molecular dynamics simulations, namely domain separation index (DSI), which positively correlates with bidomain amylases’ relative activity at 0°C. The bidomain amylase variants with a longer distance between its catalytic domain and carbohydrate-binding module (i.e., a high DSI) were observed to demonstrate cold adaptation. Guided by DSI, we developed a high-throughput molecular modeling protocol to convert the thermophilic Pseudomonas saccharophila amylase (psA) into a cold-adapted bidomain enzyme, virtually screening 120 psA variants with different linkers. Two psA variants with a greater DSI value were selected and experimentally confirmed to be cold-adapted, with the psA121 variant achieving a 12-fold increase in relative activity at 0°C from 2.4% (specific activity: 14 U/mg) to 30.5% (specific activity: 219 U/mg). Conformational analyses reveal that compared to non-cold-adapted counterparts, cold-adapted variants leverage its linker to induce domain separation and enhance flexibility of active-site and binding loop via dynamic allostery, thereby promoting substrate recruiting, binding, and catalysis at lower temperatures. Statistical analyses of 120 variants demonstrate that helical motifs within linkers drive interdomain separation. Overall, our study offers strategies for engineering cold-adapted bidomain enzymes and suggests the molecular basis of cold adaptation in bidomain amylases.
Cu-S Planes in a Metal-Organic Framework for Selective Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 to Formate
Authors: Roohi Khatereh , Soleimani Mohammad , Khossossi Nabil , Canossa Stefano , Kosari Ali , Mohseni Armaki Seyedamirhossein , Ahmadi Majid , van der Veer Ewout , Ramdin Mahinder , Ravi Anusuyadevi Praasanth , Gonugunta Prasad , Mol Arjan , Dey Poulumi , Taheri Peyman
Published: August 2024

The electrochemical reduction of CO2 into value-added chemicals is pivotal for advancing toward carbon neutrality and sustainable energy sources. However, achieving high selectivity for specific products remains challenging due to numerous potential reaction pathways. In this work, we present an innovative copper-sulfur planar structure, Cu-S-BDC, within a metal-organic framework (MOF) catalyst, which demonstrates remarkable selectivity towards formate as the sole carbon product. Notably, it achieves a 59% Faradaic efficiency (FE) for formate at -0.4 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in a 1 M KOH electrolyte. The reaction mechanism uncovers that the Cu-S catalytic sites within the MOF stabilize the HCOO* intermediate, thereby facilitating selective formate production. Additionally, we elucidate the electronic properties of the MOF, revealing a narrow band gap of 1.203 eV, which enhances the charge transfer within the quasi-2D inorganic building unit structure of the MOF and consequently increases the electrochemical reaction current density. This study highlights the potential of engineering the metal coordination environment within MOFs to enhance both product selectivity and conductivity in electrochemical CO2 reduction.
The Role of Students’ Assessment Literacies in Navigating University Assessment, GenAI, and Academic Integrity
Authors: Beynen Tina
Published: August 2024

Academic integrity concerns related to students’ use of technology have renewed calls for teaching, assessment, and learning best practices, including those that involve and empower students. Empowerment is a benefit of developing students’ assessment literacies, or how students contextually understand, plan, and undertake assessment and use assessment information to monitor and progress their learning. Informed by Bandura’s (1986) social cognitive theory and reflexivity (Dewey, 1933; Schön, 1983), a qualitative exploratory case study examined first-year university students’ experiences with assessment and the development of their assessment literacies. The findings highlighted student autonomy and empowerment benefits while stressing the importance of reflexivity and assessment literacies for both students and teachers. Teaching, assessment, and learning best practices commonly suggested to promote academic honesty in the GenAI context were also evident. Accordingly, this paper explores the role of students’ assessment literacies as part of these best practices, with implications for all levels of education.Keywords: student assessment literacies, academic integrity, GenAI, student empowerment, transition to university
Reform Practice of College Students’ Employment Guidance Course under the Concept of Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors: Yan Lei
Published: August 2024

Under the background of “fostering character and civic virtue,” higher education must effectively integrate ideological and political education. The concept of curriculum ideology and politics has become increasingly developed and sophisticated, which can be a guiding concept for the teaching and reform practice of college students’ employment guidance courses. Based on educational observation and logical analysis, this paper elaborates on the connotation of the concept of curriculum ideology and politics, analyzes the key points of the reform of college students’ employment guidance courses under this concept, and affirms the value of course reform. On this basis, this paper specifically analyzes the common problems in the reform of the employment guidance course under the new concept and makes a detailed interpretation of the performance problems such as the vague course objectives and the lack of innovation in the course teaching methods. Combined with the relevant problems, this paper proposes strategies such as building the course objective system by linking the curriculum ideology and politics, and driving the teaching innovation of the course from multiple perspectives, aiming to provide more references for the corresponding course reform.
Kepastian Hukum Jaminan Investasi Energi Terbarukan Panas Bumi Dalam Pengembangan Energi di Indonesia
Authors: Elfina Elfina , Judge Zulfikar
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan investasi panas bumi energi terbarukan dalam pengembangan energi di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan, dan data diolah secara kualitatif. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa pengaturan investasi panas bumi energi terbarukan dalam pengembangan energi di Indonesia adalah melalui kebijakan insentif fiskal dari pemerintah dalam pengusahaan panas bumi, antara lain Fasilitas Tax Allowance, Fasilitas Bea Masuk, dan Insentif Pendanaan. Kepastian hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait investasi panas bumi energi terbarukan dalam pengembangan energi di Indonesia, dapat dilihat dari pengaturan mengenai EBT yang sebenarnya sudah ada dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Berbagai regulasi dinilai belum mengakomodir kepentingan kepastian Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). Konsekuensinya, investasi di sisi eksplorasi panas bumi rentan karena belum ada kepastian hukum PPA dari PLN.
Exploring Profit Opportunities in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces via Edelstein Type Mappings
Authors: Johnsy J. , Jeyaraman M. , Shukla Rahul , Venkatesan R.
Published: August 2024

This paper establishes a break-even point theorem concerning a set of mappings adhering to an Edelstein-type contractive criterian within intuitionistic fuzzy metric domains. It explores the break-even analysis within a straightforward total cost-revenue model applicable to dynamic businesses. Utilizing the coincident point theorem within intuitionistic fuzzy metric space, the study demonstrates the inclination of profit-sensitive (or loss-sensitive) dynamic businesses towards their respective break-even points.
Some Entire Topological Indices of Specific Graph Families
Authors: Dehaish Buthinah A. Bin , Saleh Anwar , Alraddadi Sarah
Published: August 2024

What distinguishes entire topological indices from other topological indices is that their formulas include information about both the edges and vertices, not just the connections between vertices. This provides more comprehensive and detailed picture of the graph’s structure. In our article, we study and analyze some entire Zagreb indices by investigating their behavior for four families of graphs; subdivision graphs, central graphs, corona products and m bridge graphs over path, cycle and complete graphs. We explore the properties of these graph structures by deriving explicit formulae for the first, second and modified first entire Zagreb indices for each family. Our results provide detailed information on the structural properties stored by the first, second and modified entire Zagreb indices. These different graph families show the way for future research and potential applications in fields such as chemical modeling and network investigation.
Different Partial Prime Bi-Ideals and Its Extension of Partial Ternary Semirings
Authors: Palanikumar M. , Nagarani V. , Chithukka M.H.A. Aysha , Iampan Aiyared , Raj M.S. Malchijah
Published: August 2024

We discuss the partial bi-ideal of partial ternary semirings S. The partial bi-ideal is a new generalization of the ideal. To determine the relationships between the three types of partial prime bi-ideals and their examples. We constructed the partial right ideal, partial lateral ideal, partial left ideal, partial ideal, and partial bi-ideal generated by a single element. We interact with the relationships between HQ, LQ and RQ, where Q is bi-ideal. Consequently, we defined three distinct partial m-systems. The partial bi-ideal P of S is a partial 2-prime if and only if Z1Z2Z3⊆P, where Z1 is a partial right ideal, Z2 is a partial lateral ideal and Z3 is a partial left ideal of S implies either one of Z1⊆P, Z2⊆P and Z3⊆P. Also, we discuss HQ is a unique biggest two-sided partial prime ideal of S contained Q. Suppose that M is a partial m3-system and partial bi-ideal Q of S with Q∩M is empty, there exists a partial 3-prime P of S containing Q which includes P∩M=∅. Finally, examples were provided to illustrate the results.
Lityum-İyon Pilin Anlık Gerilim, Akım, Güç ve Sıcaklık Değerlerinin Arduino Üzerinden C# Programlama Dilinde Elde Edilen Verilere Dayalı Olarak Analiz Edilmesi
Authors: Taşdelen Sercan , Gökkuş Batuhan , Ulukaya Sezer
Published: August 2024

Lityum-iyon piller, geniş bir kullanım alanına sahiptir. Elektrikli araçlar, taşınabilir elektronik cihazlar, enerji depolama sistemleri ve tıbbi cihazlar bu geniş yelpazede yer alan başlıklardan bazılarıdır. Bu tür uygulamalarda lityum-iyon pillerin güvenliğini ve performansını izlemek, kullanım ömrünü artırmak ve olası sorunları önceden tespit etmek önemlidir. Çalışmamız, bu ihtiyaca cevap vermek için tasarlanmıştır. Bu makalede, lityum-iyon pillerin yük altındayken anlık voltaj, akım, güç ve sıcaklık değerlerini sensörler aracılığıyla toplayan ve Arduino mikrodenetleyici ve C# programlama dili kullanılarak görselleştirme sağlayan bir arayüz sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, lityum-iyon pillerin performansını izlemek ve potansiyel aşırı yüklenme veya aşırı ısınma durumlarını tespit edebilmektir. Sensörler aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler, devrede yer alan mikrodenetleyici üzerinde işlenir ve C# programlama dili kullanılarak bilgisayar ortamına aktarılır. Bu veriler, radyal göstergeler aracılığıyla kullanıcıya görsel olarak sunulur. Makalenin ilerleyen bölümlerinde, projenin tasarımı, kullanılan donanım ve yazılım bileşenleri ile elde edilen sonuçlar ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklanmaktadır. Sonuçlar, lityum-iyon pillerin gerçek zamanlı izlenmesi ve güvenliğinin sağlanması için bu tür bir yaklaşımın etkinliğini göstermektedir.
Kayacı oluşturan bileşenlerin Leeb sertliğine etkisi
Authors: Balcı Mehmet Can , İnce İsmail
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kayaçların tek eksenli sıkışma dayanımını dolaylı, tahribatsız, ucuz ve pratik bir şekilde tahminin etmek için son dönemde yaygın olarak kullanılan Leeb sertliğine (HL), örnek içindeki farklı bileşenlerin etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, bileşiminde egemen olarak volkanik cam (VC) ve volkanik kayaç parçaları (VKP) içeren piroklastik kayaçtan küp şekilli örnekler hazırlanmıştır. Görüntü işleme programı (Image Pro Plus 6.0) vasıtasıyla küp örneklerin her bir yüzeyindeki volkanik kayaç parçası yüzdeleri (VKPY) belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca küp örneklerin her bir yüzeyinin HL değeri belirlenmiştir. VKPY değişimi ile HL değeri arasındaki ilişki basit regresyon analizi ile araştırılmış ve bu değerler arasında güçlü belirleme katsayıları bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bu ilişkilere göre, HL değerinin kayaç bileşiminde yer alan VKP’dan etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir. HL testinin bu tür kayaçlar için uygun olmadığı görülmüştür.
Human Rights in the System of Domestic Violence in the Context of Digitalization and the Use of Technology
Authors: Nodira Abdullaeva
Published: August 2024

This article is aimed at studying the legal status of the family institution within the framework of the welfare state, paying special attention to the intersection of family law, the values of society and the protection of individual rights within the family. The study examines the principles, rules and problems associated with the legal status of the family institution, taking into account the influence of cultural, historical and social factors on the development and implementation of family law.
The legal status of the family institution in the context of digitalization and the use of AI technologies in a social state reflects the general principles of ensuring equality, dignity and interests of family members, especially children.
The Development Status and Legal Regulations of Terrorism in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Vey Depen
Published: August 2024

With the widespread application of artificial intelligence in different fields of human society, terrorists have also realized the unique advantages of artificial intelligence and use artificial intelligence to conduct fraud, recruit members and other criminal activities. This situation brings security problems to a country's political and social levels, endangering citizens' personal and property safety. Therefore, there is an urgent need to analyze and regulate the development status of terrorism in the era of artificial intelligence, so as to prevent intelligent disasters caused by terrorism.
Artificial Intelligence in Arbitration Proceedings: Prospects and Opportunities
Authors: Semikina Svetlana , Kruzhalova Alena
Published: August 2024

In the article, the authors reveal the concept and essence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the arbitration process at the present time, which is an urgent topic. The authors focus on the implementation of AI in the arbitration court, highlighting the positive aspects, and also raise the question of the ethical orientation of the use of AI in court. The authors propose to create My Arbiter based on the system (my.arbitr.ru) a certain form of sending an application for a court order, thus helping to relieve the courts at least a little from a huge number of cases.
Man, Society, Ideology of the State in the Era of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mel'nikov Viktor
Published: August 2024

The paper considers the current problems of the role of man and the state in the era of the use of artificial intelligence in order to commit illegal actions. It is shown that the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation does not regulate the use of artificial intelligence, including does not provide for liability for crimes involving its use
On the Discussion of the Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Nikitin Aleksandr
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the possibility of recognizing artificial systems (artificial intelligence) as subjects of law. In the theory of law, the system of properties of a person characterizing him as a subject of law is designated by the concept of legal personality. Legal personality is a complex category that includes such elements as legal capacity, legal age, transaction capacity, etc. At the same time, the primary importance is given to legal capacity — the abstract possibility of having legal rights and obligations recognized by the state. However, in the case of artificial intelligence, before recognizing its legal capacity, it is necessary to establish that it has other elements of legal personality, i.e. its ability to independently exercise its rights, fulfill legal obligations and be responsible for the legality of its actions. The author comes to the conclusion that the level of development of existing artificial intelligence systems does not allow us to talk about the availability of bargaining power, delictworthiness and other properties necessary for the recognition of artificial intelligence as a subject of law.
Ethical and Legal Imperatives in Regulating Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ovchinnikov Aleksey
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the results of an ethical and legal analysis of state policy in the field of regulation. The author draws attention to the most important imperatives in the development of ethical and legal foundations for regulation in the field of artificial intelligence; the priorities are considered, the study of which is necessary for the further development of special legislation in the field of artificial intelligence for Russia.
Modern Censorship: Classification, Axiological and Institutional Aspects
Authors: Paronyan Karen
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes approaches to classification, as well as axiological and institutional aspects of censorship, understood in a modern context, as an integral socio-political institution characterizing the degree of protection of the state from threats accompanying the process of informatization and digitalization of society. The conclusion is formulated that modern censorship as a socio-political institution requires dynamic adaptation to the changing conditions of digitalization of society, flexible but clearly defined legal frameworks are needed that will contribute to the protection and maintenance of public order and moral standards, while not violating fundamental human rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech and information.
Legal Regulation Artificial Intelligence: Comparative Legal Analysis of Foreign Legislation
Authors: Polubat Stanislav
Published: August 2024

The topic of global use and legal regulation of artificial intelligence systems is now one of the most relevant both in global legal science and in our country. The question arises: is the accelerating development of AI systems a source of strategic opportunity or a sword of Damocles threatening humanity? We are inclined to answer that AI systems are still mathematical formulas, very limited in the complexity of the problems that they can solve.
Directions of civil law regulation of artificial intelligence
Authors: Selivanova Evgeniya
Published: August 2024

Based on the current legislation and analysis of specialized literature, the author defines the main issues and directions of development of civil legislation in the field of application of AI technologies, in particular, the legal nature of AI, the place of AI in the system of legal regulation, the definition of legally significant features of AI, as well as the need to typologize AI systems in order to establish a special legal regime in relation to them, the application of norms on tort liability to relations related to the compensation of harm, and the application of the norms of tort liability to the relations related to the compensation of harm.
Theoretical and Legal Issues of Digitalization of Labor Relations in Uzbekistan
Authors: Hamdamov Shahzod
Published: August 2024

This scientific research work is devoted to the issues of digitalization of labor relations, detailed analysis of the essence of the concept of remote work, research of the theoretical and legal bases of the implementation of remote work. In this scientific research work, suggestions and recommendations regarding digitization of labor relations and its development have been developed.
Disaster Logistics Warehouse Location Selection: An Application for Ankara Province
Authors: Desticioğlu Taşdemir Beste
Published: August 2024

Afetler, insan, malzeme veya çevresel kayıplara sebebiyet veren, günlük hayatın işleyişinde büyük ölçüde olumsuz etkileri olan, yaşanılan bölgenin kendi imkanları ile üstesinden gelemeyeceği olaylardır. Türkiye’de en çok yaşanılan doğal afetler ise depremlerdir. Depremlerin olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması ise afet öncesinde gerçekleştirilen etkin afet lojistiğinin sağlanması ile mümkün olmaktadır. Afet sonrasında afetzedelere hizmet veren afet lojistik depolarının uygun yerlere kurulması, afet lojistiğinin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmasında etkili olmaktadır. Bu yüzden bu çalışmada afet lojistik depoları için yer seçimi problemi incelenmiştir. Literatürdeki çalışmalarda afet lojistik depolarının genelde şehir merkezlerinde kurulmasına yönelik çalışmalar mevcuttur. 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde meydana gelen depremler çevre illerden gelecek yardımların ne kadar önemli olduğunu gözler önüne sermiştir. Bu yüzden bu çalışmada Ankara’nın merkez dışı ilçelerinde kurulacak afet lojistik depoları ile hem komşu ilçelere hem de çevre illere hizmet verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada afet lojistik depolarının yerlerinin belirlenmesi ile bu depolara atanacak il ve ilçelerin belirlenmesinde küme kapsama ile p-medyan ve kapasitelendilmiş p-medyan modelleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise yapılan duyarlılık analizi ile modellerin etkinliği analiz edilmiştir.
Improvement of the Thermal Performance of PCM-Based Heat Sink Used in Electronic Cooling by Adding Nano-Particles
Authors: Çiçek Burcu
Published: August 2024

Recently, thanks to the technological advances, electronic devices are getting smaller in size. This causes an increase in the heat generation per unit area. This heat has to be removed from electronic devices for them to be longer-lasting, more efficient and more reliable. There are many active and passive methods designed for this objective. One of them is embedding phase change material (PCM) in the heat sink. PCM, during the phase change stage, absorbs the heat generated in the system and thus aids in keeping the temperature at a certain value. The biggest downside of PCM is its rapid conduction of heat. PCM properties can be improved by using nanoparticles. In this study, nanoparticles such as TiO2 and CuO were added to PCM and such a modified PCM is used in a finned heat sink. The thermal behavior of the PCM with addition of 1%, 2% and 5% TiO2 and CuO was investigated numerically in three dimensions. RT-28HC was used as the PCM in the study. It was shown that as the nanoparticle ratio increases, heat transfer coefficient of the PCM rises and the melting time of Nanoparticle PCM (NPPCM) is less than that of pure PCM. However, it was observed that, the melting time of PCM with CuO added is longer than that of the PCM with TiO2 added.
ANALYSING GENDER ROLE PERCEPTIONS IN INDIAN TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS: A STUDY IN MATHURA, UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Suman Sweta , Sharma Reena
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to comprehend the perceptions of young people regarding the images, roles and to know the changing trends regarding women and men's portrayal in various advertisements in Mathura region. This study's novelty lies in shedding light on the impact of culturally bounded aspects of advertising and perception of youth in Mathura. It also aims to highlight shifts in youth perceptions before and after exposure to these ads, urging advertisers to promote gender equality and reflect societal realities more accurately. The study was conducted with the school students in Mathura based on gender, age, and interests, Uttar Pradesh, India, to find their perceptions and opinions regarding the roles, trends and depictions of males and females in advertisements on television. This exploration is facilitated through a semi-structured questionnaire and a knowledge inventory test. The age of the young audience preferred for the study is between 15-19 years. To understand that what youth knows about the gender roles while watching ads on television and what are their perceptions on the images, roles and portrayals of women and men in the Indian television ads. The study initially collected data on viewers' perceptions of gender roles in selected Indian TV ads during prime time (8-9 pm). Two channels with the highest TRP were chosen, and six frequently aired ads were selected. A sample of 40 respondents, evenly split between genders aged 15-19, underwent a knowledge inventory test. Findings revealed stereotypical portrayals, with women mostly depicted in domestic roles and highly objectified. Men were shown as breadwinners and occasionally in domestic settings. This study also offers new critical insights into advertising that still employs gender stereotypes, such as gender roles mainly associated with men, implying that empowered women must behave like men.
TREASURE OF PUNJAB: GURUDWARAS OF HISTORIC CITY SULTANPUR LODHI
Authors: Kapur Shruti H , Dogra SukritI
Published: August 2024

A Gurdwara is a Sikh house of worship, and the Nishan Sahib, or Sikh religious and national flag, is what makes it distinctive from the outside. Similar to a church steeple or the minaret of a mosque, this directs worshippers to the appropriate location. "The door or house of the Guru" is what gurdwara implies. This paper will trace the elements of Sikh architecture on Gurudwaras of Sultanpur Lodhi. Documentation contains an analysis of the prominent architectural features of the Gurudwaras. Most of the Gurudwaras represent significant events in Sikh history as they are built at sites associated with Guru Nanak Dev Ji. The paper examines the significance of sacred place. This paper traces the elements of Sikh architecture found in the Gurudwaras of Sultanpur Lodhi. It includes an analysis of the key architectural features of these Gurudwaras, examining their significance as sacred places. The paper will determine the historical and cultural contexts in which each Gurudwara was originally built and how they have changed over time. Additionally, it will provide a comparative analysis of all the Gurudwaras in Sultanpur Lodhi.
MODIFIED ROTATABILITY FOR SECOND ORDER RESPONSE SURFACE DESIGNS USING BALANCED TERNARY DESIGNS
Authors: Chiranjeevi P , Jyostna P , Jilani Sd , Sulochana B , Lakshmi K. N. R.
Published: August 2024

In this article, following the methods constructions of Kanna et al. (2018) Varalakshmi and Rajyalakshmi (2020, 22), a new method of modified second order response surface designs using balanced ternary designs (BTD) is suggested. A few explanatory illustrations are also presented.
EXPLORING FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES FOR CHARACTER RECOGNITION IN HANDWRITTEN MODI SCRIPT DOCUMENTS
Authors: Ingole Ketki R , Tijare Pritish
Published: August 2024

From the 19th century Devangari scripting is used for documentation in Maharashtra. Before Devanagari, Modi script were used mostly for documentation purpose, but due to cursive writing style, complex nature, and lack of awareness it diminishes over time. Modi script has historical roots and large number of manuscripts available in various Museums,National libraries and at cultural heritages. With time the knowledge within these documents remains unrevealed, due to lack of proper sources. The Government takes steps to preserve these documents and uncover the information within them. Now a days, emerging technologies pave the way to restore cultural heritage by using HOCR.In this study, we focus on recognizing script data from image documents, particularly handwritten Modi script. This paper explores various feature extraction techniques that facilitate character recognition from these historical handwritten documents.
Kesadaran lingkungan calon guru sebagai nilai karakter kepedulian lingkungan hidup
Authors: Jayadinata Asep Kurnia , Muqodas Idat , Ardiyanti Dhea
Published: August 2024

Kesadaran lingkungan menjadi semakin penting di tengah tantangan lingkungan global yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis tingkat kesadaran lingkungan mahasiswa sebagai karakter kepedulian lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini berupaya menggali kesadaran lingkungan mahasiswa calon guru dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif melalui kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 186 mahasiswa yang berasal calon guru SD dan calon guru PAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa menunjukkan tingkat kesadaran lingkungan beraada pada kategori sedang. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan lingkungan dan partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan lingkungan di kampus untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan mahasiswa. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya program-program yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan di area perguruan tinggi, serta penekanan pada integrasi pendidikan lingkungan dalam kurikulum akademik. Dengan demikian, diharapkan kesadaran lingkungan mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan, yang nantinya akan berkontribusi pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan mengaplikasikannya di duni pendidikan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BAHASA LISAN DI KELOMPOK A PAUD RINJANI DW UNRAM TAHUN 2022
Authors: Afidah Nur , Astini Baik Nilawati , Nurhasanah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan bahasa lisan anak di kelompok A PAUD Rinjani DW Unram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Eksperiment. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak didik PAUD Rinjani DW Unram kelompok A. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil menggunakan tehnik sampling purposive  menjadi 16 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perlakuan/treatment serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis uji t berpasangan (parametrik).
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian asumsi normalitas dan homogen, pengujian normalitas pada selisih antara pretest dan posttest dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,995 (p > 0.05) data penelitian menyebar secara normal dan telah memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Pengujian homogen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian Levene Test yang didapatkan nilai statistik uji sebesar 1,596 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,213 maka kemampuan bahasa lisan anak memenuhi asumsi homogenitas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan pengujian Uji Beda T Paired dengan nilai uji t kelas kontrol sebesar 20,115 dan nilai kelas eksperimen sebesar 30,038 dengan nilai signifikasi keduanya sebesar <0,001. Nilai signifikasi bernilai kurang dari taraf nyata 5% menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis awal (H0) ditolak. Maka, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan bahasa lisan kelompok A PAUD Rinjani DW Unram tahun 2022.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN MAKRO DI KELOMPOK B PAUD ANNISA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Hermana Siska Yulia , Nurhasanah  , Rachmayani Ika
Published: August 2024

Perkembanagaan sosial emosional merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan anak usia dini, di mana sosial emosional yaitu suatu proses perkembangan yang dilalui anak sejak kecil bahkan dari dalam kandungan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana anak bertingkah laku serta bagaimana anak berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak melalui metode bermain peran makro di kelompok B PAUD Annisa di Desa Surabaya Kecamatan Sakra Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kemmis & Mc Taggart dan dilakukan tindakan sebanyak II siklus. Subyek dari penelitian ini yaitu anak-anak kelompok B2 PAUD Annisa yang berjumlah 12 orang dengan rasio 7 perempuan dan 5 laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dan kesimpulan pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan sosial emosional anak pada kelompok B2 PAUD Annisa dari pra siklus hanya mencapai 16,67% meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 41,67% dan siklus II mencapai 83,33%, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode bermain peran makro dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak kelompok B2 PAUD Annisa.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DESA AIKPERAPA KECAMATAN AIKMEL KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Fahruddin  , Astini Baik Nilawati
Published: August 2024

Pola asuh orang tua sangat menentukan dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua utuh dan orang tua tidak utuh dalam membentuk karakter  disiplin pada anak usia 5-6 tahun Desa Aikperapa Kecamatan Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu 2 orang tua yang terdiri dari 1 orang utuh dan 1 orang tua tidak utuh yang anaknya berusia 5-6 tahun di Desa Aikperapa. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola asuh orang tua utuh memiliki pola asuh yang cenderung demokratis. Sedangkan pola asuh orang tua tidak utuh menggunakan pola asuh yang cenderung permisif.  Orang tua utuh dengan pola asuh demokratis lebih bisa membentuk karakter disiplin pada anaknya, yang mendidik dengan selalu memberikan pengertian dan peringatan kepada anak secara konsisten, memerintah serta menasehati anak tanpa ada paksaan, memberikan pengawasan, konsekuensi dan tanggung jawab, tetap menghormati kemerdekaan atau kebebasan dalam berpendapat dan menyesuaikan dengan kepribadian serta kebutuhan anaknya. memiliki kontrol terhadap anak dan menggunakan pendekatan yang hangat.