bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategia didáctica virtual y gestión pedagógica en una institución de educación básica alternativa
Authors: Hernández Imán Marlon , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen , Díaz Manrique Jimmy
Published: August 2022

En momentos en que las tecnologías de información se convierten en instrumentos   de   calidad   educativa   a distancia, es necesario desarrollar investigaciones científicas sobre las estrategias didácticas virtuales y cómo se relacionan con la gestión pedagógica. El estudio utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo, es transversal, bivariado y establece una correlación causal como diseño de investigación. La muestra intencionada consta 22 docentes del CEBA Pedro A. Labarthe.  El instrumento de recolección de datos es el cuestionario que fue validado por 4 expertos y su índice de confiabilidad obedece a muy confiable, según tabla estándar. Utilizando el estadígrafo Rho de Spearman, encontramos que existe una relación significativa entre las estrategias didácticas virtuales y la gestión pedagógica, según los resultados: Al aplicar la formula Rho de Spearman con  un  nivel de significancia  del  95%  encontramos  que  el  coeficiente  de correlación Rho de Spearman es de 0,903 y el p_ valor es de 0,000 por lo tanto establecemos que tiene un nivel correlación muy bueno, vemos que existe una relación  directa  y  un  nivel  de significancia  menor  que  0,05  por  tal  motivo  se rechaza la hipótesis Nula y se acepta la alterna: La Estrategia Didáctica Virtual es  un  factor  que  influye  significativamente  en  la  Gestión Pedagógica  en  la Institución de Educación Básica Alternativa, Pedro A. Labarthe.
Uso del Flipped Learning y aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de Educación Física de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 2021
Authors: Dámaso Rodríguez Rosa María
Published: August 2022

El estudio realizado se dio en el objetivo de determinar la relación entre el Uso del Flipped Learning y el aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de Educación Física de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 2021, por lo que se trabajó en un enfoque cuantitativo de la investigación.

Metodológicamente el estudio fue de diseño no experimental, donde para la recolección de datos, se elaboró dos cuestionarios estructurados para medir la variable Flipped Learning y el aprendizaje significativo, los cuales fueron aplicados a una muestra conformada por 134 alumnos como objeto de estudio, previamente los instrumentos pasaron por procesos de validación y fiabilidad.

Los resultados obtenidos permiten evidenciar que  r = 0.999 que existe relación positiva y muy fuerte entre las variables de estudio. De esta manera, se acepta la hipótesis alterna y se deduce que a mejor Flipped Learning en los estudiantes se tendrá también un mejor aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes. Este resultado se corrobora con la investigación realizada por Calsin (2019) quien concluye que este modelo pedagógico es una gran herramienta para la educación superior, porque ya sea en un escenario presencial o virtual, aporta en que los estudiantes logren sus aprendizajes debido a que es motivador, despierta el interés por el tema a desarrollar y también porque es fortalece las capacidades de aprendizaje autónomo y colaborativo.
Estímulo cognitivo e socialização de idosos institucionalizados na pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Souza Nascimento Michelle , Vidigal Vieira Ferreira Ana Carolina , Brandão Santana Almeida Geovana , Vasconselos Amorim Thaís , Guimarães Fonseca Adélia Dayane , Lisboa da Silveira Fortes Fabiola , De Oliveira Salimena Anna Maria , Do Carmo Pinto Coelho Paiva Andyara
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes e docentes de enfermagem no desenvolvimento de atividades lúdico-pedagógicas em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Síntese dos dados: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, a partir da vivência de acadêmicas e docentes de um projeto de extensão do curso de Enfermagem em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos, no interior de Minas Gerais, nos meses de junho e julho de 2020. A equipe do projeto elaborou o planejamento de um bingo, sendo todos os idosos premiados com livros de colorir e gizes de cera. As ações se desdobraram em quatro etapas: planejamento das atividades; elaboração do material; entrega do material impresso; e operacionalização da ação. Com a entrega do material na instituição no dia 23 de julho, realizou-se a dinâmica no dia 20 de agosto de 2020. Conclusão: O planejamento e a elaboração de materiais, como o jogo do bingo e o livro de colorir, permitiram que o projeto de extensão desse seguimento ao trabalho mesmo no período da pandemia, propondo duas atividades que despertaram o interesse e a participação de todos os envolvidos
Enfrentamento e estigmatização do obeso mórbido
Authors: Lima Maria Raquel da Silva , Da Silva Carlos Antonio Bruno , Gomes Rafaela Dantas , Nogueira Maria Dinara de Araújo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Compreender o enfrentamento do obeso mórbido em situações do cotidiano e estilo de vida. Métodos: Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com abordagem fenomenológica, realizada no setor de endocrinologia e cirurgia bariátrica de hospital terciário de referência no Ceará, com 22 obesos mórbidos, no período de dezembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019. Utilizou-se para a pesquisa pacientes maiores de 18 anos com IMC ≥40kg/m². A obtenção dos dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista com informações sociodemográficas, seguida de entrevista fenomenológica a partir da pergunta norteadora: como você se percebe na sociedade como obeso mórbido? Resultados: O grupo constituiu-se de 22 participantes, com média de idade de 44,1± 7,67 anos. Do total, 15 (68,1%) residiam no interior do estado, dez (45,4%) possuíam ensino médio completo, e 13 (59%) eram casados. As categorias que emergiram dos discursos deram-se enquanto: o preconceito da sociedade; dieta como modo de vida ou sacrifício?; a moda como um vilão para o obeso. Discutiram-se os relatos a partir do olhar fenomenológico de Merleau-Ponty. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a complexidade da intervenção sobre a obesidade diante de uma situação que envolve inúmeras questões biológicas, psicológicas e sociais. As formas de enfretamento perpassaram por sentimentos de vergonha, desânimo, motivação para terapias e raiva.
Repercussões do diagnóstico do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana e perspectivas acerca do tratamento
Authors: Fonseca Ana Eliza de Carvalho , Garcia Paola Trindade , Nascimento Ana Beatriz Barbosa Lima , Oliveira Renata Cristina dos Santos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as repercussões do diagnóstico do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e as perspectivas acerca do tratamento em pessoas atendidas em um centro de testagem e aconselhamento. Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio da análise de narrativas de 28 pessoas que vivem com HIV atendidas em um centro de testagem e aconselhamento de Pinheiro, Maranhão, Brasil. Durante o período de fevereiro a junho de 2019, aplicaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas contendo questões sociodemográficas, sobre o diagnóstico e o tratamento. Resultados: Os impactos pós-diagnóstico e as pespectivas sobre o tratamento apresentaram-se como as categorias emergentes das análises. As narrativas demonstraram as formas como o diagnóstico do HIV pode refletir na vida do indivíduo, principalmente quanto às questões social e econômica e quanto ao enfrentamento de estigmas e preconceitos relativos à infecção. A terapia antirretroviral, ainda que importante para a manutenção da saúde, pode sofrer empecilhos devido aos desafios que acometem os participantes da pesquisa. Conclusão: O afastamento de familiares e amigos, o sentimento de exclusão, a maior preocupação com a saúde e a dificuldade de obter renda representam as maiores repercussões no pós-diagnóstico assim, o tratamento é considerado uma medida de promoção à saúde e impedimento de avanço da infecção, podendo ser afetado por diversas questões, dentre elas a financeira.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Sosialisasi Tentang HIV/AIDS di MA Aliyah Swasta Nurul Huda Dowora Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: La Patilaiya Hairudin
Published: August 2022

Various steps to reduce the rate of death due to HIV / AIDS sufferers which are increasingly occurring in North Maluku in particular and in Indonesia in general, students must be provided with knowledge and understanding of the dangers of HIV / AIDS. School is one of the dedications / upbringing to convey this information, through schools it is hoped that information can be conveyed to students through education. The contribution of this activity is to increase public knowledge in general and adolescents in particular about the dangers of HIV / AIDS, as well as to help the Government disseminate PERDA number 4 of 2013 on HIV / AIDS prevention. The target that is wanted to be achieved is how to work together with the government to reduce the number of sufferers of this dangerous disease, in order to achieve a degree of health. With this activity, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the knowledge and understanding of students, as well as awareness of the dangers of HIV / AIDS and improve health information.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Sosialisasi Penertiban PPKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Jajaran Kantor Kementerian Hukum dan HAM di Kota Ternate
Authors: Hi. Soleman Saiful , Hamja Buhar , Mohtar Mohtar
Published: August 2022

Efektivitas kebijakan di ukur dari tingkat kepuasan setiap elemen  yang berkepentingan terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Kegiatan ini dimaksud sebagai pegangan atau pedoman dalam meguraikan masalah pelaksanaan kegiatan maupun proses pengaduan pelanggaran permasalahan HAM dimasa situasi pendemi Covid-19 sebagai wadah yang tepat untuk memberikan perlindungan dan penghormatan atas hak untuk memperoleh keadilan. Pelaksanaan dan metode. Presentasi menyampaikan materi kegiatan, perserta memberikan saran dan masukan. Kegiatan pengabdian dalam menyampaikan materi tentang layanan komunikasi masyarakat dimasa pandemic covid-19 jajaran kantor kementrian hukum dan HAM Provinsi Maluku Utara agar setiap instansi yang terkait saling bekerjasama, dalam pelayanan komunikasih masyarakat dan juga stadarisasi obrasional agar tidak terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran HAM di masyarakat.
Penerapan Instalasi Wetland Sebagai Pengolah Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga
Authors: Nikolaus Dalengkade Mario , Brian Kalumata Rikvandro , Loklomin Rukia , Yuspina Timbangnusa Winda , Melti Meike Amihi Surani , Melti Meike Amihi Vena , Levara Ansi , Anggreina Raraga Elvira , Fandris Boriki Doddi , Dumendehe Siane , Anjeli Rohaten Febri , Kay Nergis , Douglas Puren Jansen , Cristhianto Anderson Foro Recky
Published: August 2022

Penduduk di Desa WKO Tobelo Tengah menggunakan air tanah dan penyedia air yakni Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) untuk kebutuhan hidup. Sebagian warga di Desa WKO membuang air yang telah dipakai (limbah cair) dihalaman rumah, dan sebagian langsung ke sanitasi mengakibatkan terkontaminasinya air tanah. Hal ini merupakan masalah yang serius, karena berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan warga di Desa WKO dan lingkungannya. Maka fokus program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dengan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ialah mengolah limbah cair yang berasal dari pemukiman warga. Metode yang diusung yakni pemecahan masalah, dan untuk penanganan buangan cahar perumahan mengaplikasikan wetland buatan. Penerapan wetland buatan dalam mengolah buangan cahar perumahan terbukti mampu mengolah buangan cahar perumahan melalui perubahan bau dan kekeruhan limbah. Menyikapi hasil kegiatan ini, maka wetland buatan merupakan salah satu solusi dalam memerangi masalah limbah cair yang berasal dari pemukiman warga. Selain itu, wetland buatan dapat diterapkan untuk setiap pemukiman warga di Desa WKO
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Ikan Cakalang Bagi Masyarakat Negeri Mamala Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Wally Pramita , Abdollah Azwar
Published: August 2022

Pemberdayaan perempuan untuk meningkatkan nilai perekonomian keluarga dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan produksi hasil tangkapan laut yang diversifikasi sebagai produk olahan ikan menjadi bakso ikan. Produk bakso ikan dipilih sebagai usaha untuk berwirausaha dengan memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan karena sangat digemari masyarakat. Bakso ikan juga memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi sehingga bisa menambah nilai jualnya di pasaran. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menganalisis optimalisasi pemberdayaan perempuan melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Ikan Cakalang Bagi Masyarakat Negeri Mamala Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan bersifat pendampingan demo masak secara langsung kepada peserta pada masing-masing kelompok agar mereka memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengolahan dan mampu memvariasikan cara pengolahan pembuatan bakso secara tepat. Kemudian di akhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi dan refleksi. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan bakso ikan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 yang diikuti oleh lebih kurang 20 peserta. Hasil pendampingan melalui pelatihan pembuatan bakso ikan cakalang dengan varian rasa rempah khas Maluku yang bebas akan bahan pengawet menjadi suatu produk baru dengan standar mutu yang cukup menjadi nilai tambah tersendiri tanpa mengurangi nilai gizi, sehingga layak dijadikan produk dalam pengembangan usaha kecil menengah agar dapat meningkatkan penghasilan untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup serta dapat mengembangkan kreativitas sumberdaya masyarakat desa.
Pelatihan Teknik Meditasi Hening dalam Upaya Mereduksi Stres Akademik Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Khairun
Authors: Arifin Andi Agustan , Rasyid Rusman , Agustang Andi Tenri Pada
Published: August 2022

Stres hadir karena berbagai macam penyebab, diantaranya ketidakmampuan mahasiswa beradaptasi dengan keadaan lingkungannya terutama lingkungan kampus, faktor keluarga, dan karena bingung membuat keputusan. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola pikir mereka terhadap situasi lingkungan tersebut. Program pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk membekali mahasiswa dalam mengelola stresnya secara positif agar terhindar dari perilaku-perilaku yang menyimpang akibat stres yang berdampak pada aktivitas akademiknya. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode ceramah untuk memberikan sejumlah informasi sehubungan atau yang berkaitan dengan masalah pokok yakni stres akademik dan disampaikan secara klasikal, serta metode pelatihan dengan memberikan treatment kepada peserta untuk melakukan berbagai strategi dalam manajemen stres melalui teknik meditasi hening. Hasil kegiatan PKM terbukti mampu mereduksi stres akademik mahasiswa FKIP Unkhair dari sebelumnya mahasiswa cenderung memiliki tingkat stress sedang menjadi mahasiswa dengan tingkat stress rendah. Selain itu, tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan teknik meditasi hening ini sangat baik atau positif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari indikator kehadiran mahasiswa mencapai 100%  selama kegiatan berlangsung.
Pengembangan Usaha Pengolahan Abon Ikan Di Kelurahan Dufa-Dufa, Kecamatan Ternate Utara, Maluku Utara
Authors: Hiariey Sandra , Karuwal John , Tupamahu Yonette , Abida Abida
Published: August 2022

Kelompok Mandiri adalah kelompok nelayan pengolah abon ikan di Desa Dufa-Dufa Kecamatan Ternate Utara. Tujuan pemberdayaan adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kapasitas diri kelompok usaha produk olahan abon ikan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi kelompok Mandiri ini yaitu proses pengolahan abon ikan sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), mutu produk serta manajemen usaha.Target atau luaran yang ingin dicapai dari program ini adalah adanya pemahaman tentang pemilihan bahan baku abon ikan yang sesuai SNI, pengujian mutu produk serta pengelolaan manajemen keuangan sederhana. Metode yang diterapkan untuk mencapai target kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan serta pengujian mutu produk. Hasil yang dicapai lewat kegiatan ini adalah kelompok Mandiri telah memahami dan memiliki keterampilan wirausaha, pengelolaan usaha yang lebih terstruktur dan kualitas produk abon yang dihasilkan.
Distribusi Suhu Permukaan Laut Di Perairan Teluk Weda dan Hubungannya dengan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Pelagis Kecil
Authors: Tangke Umar
Published: August 2022

Upaya untuk mengeksploitasi sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil dapat dilakukan dengan memprediksi daerahh penangkapan, dimana ikan pelagis kecil merupakan sumberdaya neritik yang distribusinya di pengaruhi oleh kondisi faktor oseanografi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk melihat kondisi  distribusi spasialldan temporal SPL serta hubungannya dengan hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di perairan Teluk Weda. Penggunaan metode eksperimental fishing dengan memanfaatkan data posisi tangkap, hasill tangkapan, suhu permukaan laut baik insitu maupun citra satelit yang di analisis menggunakan sistem informasi geografis serta analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian di dapat distribusi suhu permukaann lautt selama penelitian cukup fluktuatif dan berada pada kisaran 27,4 oC-30,0 oC, dengan kisaran nilai catch per unit effort 62,5-258,0 kg/trip dan memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan persamaan regresi yang terbentuk adalah y= -0.9457x + 7.4933 dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) dan determinasi masing-masingg adalah 0,884 dan 0,7807, dan hasil tangkapan tertinggi berada pada kisaran suhu 27,6 - 29,8 oC. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan informasi awal sehingga dalam upaya pengelolaan ikan pelagis kecil sampai pada tingkat optimum perlu dilakukan validasi lapangan.
Pengembangan Warna Alat Tangkap Bottom Gillnet terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Lolosi Biru (Caesio Caerulaurea) di Perairan Pulau Tolonuo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Raymond Toisuta Boyke , Christian Baeruma Bobby , F. W. Tutupary Ontje , Djafar Fizai , Franky Leatomu Yisreel , Hinyole Christi Vandewo , Unetbu Jidon Ishak , Bara Yanti Enjelina
Published: August 2022

Ikan lolosi biru merupakan ikan ekonomis penting yang ditangkap menggunakan Bottom gillnet. Bottom gillnet adalah jaring insang dasar yang dipasang di dasar perairan dan salah satu klasifikasi dari gillnet. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan adalah warna jaring. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh warna alat tangkap Bottom gillnet terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan lolosi biru di perairan Pulau Tolonuo. Metode penelitian adalah experimental fishing, dengan lima perlakuan warna jaring penangkapan yaitu putih, ungu, biru, hijau dan orange, pada empat stasiun penangkapan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji ANOVA menyatakan adanya perbedaan nyata pada perlakuan warna jaring penangkapan. Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil menyatakan warna jaring putih dan ungu tidak beda nyata sedangkan warna jaring biru, hijau dan orange berbeda nyata. Jumlah total hasil tangkapan ikan lolosi biru paling banyak berada pada jaring warna orange sebanyak 176 ekor ikan dan hasil frekuensi panjang dan berat tubuh ikan tertinggi diperoleh jaring warna orange dengan rata-rata 22,97 – 31,05 cm dan 180,45 – 298,78 gr. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan penggunaan alat tangkap Bottom gillnet berwarna jaring orange mempunyai efisiensi sangat baik dibandingkan warna jaring putih dan ungu yang efisiensi cukup baik, serta biru dan hijau yang efisiensinya kurang baik.
Analisis Sistem Otomatisasi Kandang Ayam Boiler Berbasis IoT
Authors: Mustika Yasi Ratna , T Candra Arya
Published: August 2022

Industri perunggasan banyak diminati dikarenakan hanya membutuhkan waktu yang singkat dalam proses panen yaitu 5-6 minggu. Meskipun peternakan ayam broiler merupakan bisnis yang menjanjikan akan tetapi, pemeliharaan dan penempatan lokasi kandang ayam pedaging memegang peranan yang penting dikarenakan masih memiliki beberapa masalah yang belum terselesaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan melibatkan  beberapa variabel. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 variabel, yaitu variabel bebas yaitu adalah suhu, kelembapan dan kuantitas pakan. Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah sistem monitoring dan controlling berbasis IoT menggunakan NODEMCU ESP8266 dan LCD 16x2. Perancangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensor-sensor dan aktuator yang disesuaikan parameter pada penelitian. Hasil analisis data dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa sistem monitoring dan controlling pada kandang ayam berjalan dengan baik, pengiriman data yang dilakukan oleh NodeMCU Esp8299 dapat  disimpan  didalam database dan  selanjutnya dapat dimonitoring dan dikontrol oleh pengguna. Pembacaan sistem monitor suhu dan kelembaban dari sensor DHT22 dengan hasil cukup akurat pembacaan sensor DHT22 dengan rata-rata selisih pembacaan suhu 0.0065% hingga 0.0140% dari ketiga percobaan.
Applied Monocular Reconstruction of Parametric Faces with Domain Engineering
Authors: Borovikov Igor , Levonyan Karine , Rein Jon , Wrotek Pawel , Victor Nitish
Published: August 2022

Many modern online 3D applications and videogames rely on parametric models of human faces for creating believable avatars. However, manual reproduction of someone's facial likeness with a parametric model is difficult and time-consuming. Machine Learning solution for that task is highly desirable but is also challenging. The paper proposes a novel approach to the so-called Face-to-Parameters problem (F2P for short), aiming to reconstruct a parametric face from a single image. The proposed method utilizes synthetic data, domain decomposition, and domain adaptation for addressing multifaceted challenges in solving the F2P. The opensourced codebase illustrates our key observations and provides means for quantitative evaluation. The presented approach proves practical in an industrial application; it improves accuracy and allows for more efficient models training. The techniques have the potential to extend to other types of parametric models.
Expert Systems Generating Machine for Image Processing Applications
Authors: Ammar Maan , Ammar Khuzama , Mansour Kinan , Ammar Waad
Published: August 2022

We introduce in this paper what can be considered a new trend in expert systems field. It is generating different expert systems using the same software platform developed for this purpose, and called “Expert Systems Generating Machine for Image Processing Applications ESGMIPA”. The machine is used to generate different expert systems in completely different application fields which indicates the feasibility of the proposal. Using what we called Domain Expert Guided Heuristic Search (DEGHS) and the machine, we generated an expert system that succeeded in cases where no algorithmic approach can be applied. Generating different expert systems using the same machine depends on the well-known fact that the function of an expert system is determined mainly by its knowledge base. The machine developed expedite very much the development of the expert system to reach best performance. The role of domain expert and the positive effect of the interaction between different domain experts in different fields is highlighted.
FunReading: A Game-based Reading Animation Generation Framework to Engage Kids Reading using AI and Computer Graphics Techniques (for Special Needs)
Authors: Zhang Jiayi , Zhang Jiayu , Wang Justin , Sun Yu
Published: August 2022

Children with ASD or ADHD are having a hard time learning and understanding, and there’s no perfect education system [1][2]. However, audios and animations can improve their reading effectiveness. This paper designs an application to have animated characters talking with audio based on the text using Optical Character Recognition, text to speech, and Natural Language Processing.
A Social-Driven Intelligent System to Assist the Classification of Pet Emotions using Deep Learning and Big Data Analysis
Authors: Li Hans , Sun Yu
Published: August 2022

Pets have always been a big part of families, and people always imagine what their pet is thinking by their actions and face [1]. However, No one can tell what a pet might be thinking unless they are very familiar with them [2]. This paper develops/designs/proposes an application/software/tool to... [There is an AI that could try to understand the pet’s emotion, and people can share their photos to other pet lovers on the app, which will further make the AI more accurate [3]. We applied our application to people who have pets of all kind and conducted a qualitative evaluation of the approach. The results show that [the AI is decently accurate and the app is fairly easy to use from feed backs made by testers. And the AI have the potential to get more accurate in the future with the more data customers posts, and thus will give more accurate results back to the users].
Integrating Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects into Common Procedure Models
Authors: Alpers Sascha
Published: August 2022

Many different procedure models can be applied to the management of software development projects. Such models also consider the ascertainment and management of requirements – based on very different agile or classic approaches. The framework provided in particular by ethical aspects, legal constraints and social technology design issues (ELSA or ELSI) is not explicitly addressed in procedure models, which is why approaches such as the IEEE Standard Model Process for Addressing Ethical Concerns during System Design (IEEE7000-2021) have been developed. However, the lack of explicit integration of these issues into common process models such as SCRUM or V-ModellXT implies a lack of necessary space for reflection on ELSA within development projects. The article discusses this problem and highlights possible solutions for further discourse.
A Comparison between Vgg16 and Xception Models used as Encoders for Image Captioning
Authors: Almogbil Asrar , Alghamdi Amjad , Alsahli Arwa , Alotaibi Jawaher , Alajlan Razan , Alghamdi Fadiah
Published: August 2022

Image captioning is an intriguing topic in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV). The present state of image captioning models allows it to be utilized for valuable tasks, but it demands a lot of computational power and storage memory space. Despite this problem's importance, only a few studies have looked into models’ comparison in order to prepare them for use on mobile devices. Furthermore, most of these studies focus on the decoder part in an encoder-decoder architecture, usually the encoder takes up the majority of the space. This study provides a brief overview of image captioning advancements over the last five years and illustrate the prevalent techniques in image captioning and summarize the results. This research study also discussed the commonly used models, the VGG16 and Xception, while using the Long short-term memory (LSTM) for the text generation. Further, the study was conducted on the Flickr8k dataset.
Seasonal variation in size-resolved particle deposition and the effect of environmental conditions on dry deposition in a pine forest
Authors: Boedicker Erin K. , DeBolt Holly M. , Fulgam Ryan , Emerson Ethan W. , Farmer Delphine K.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Dry deposition is a fundamental process that removes particles from the atmosphere, and therefore directly controls their lifetime and total impact on air quality and radiative forcing. The processes influencing dry deposition are poorly constrained in models. Seasonal changes in dry deposition remain uncertain due to the lack of observations over multiple seasons. We present measurements of size-resolved sub-micron particle deposition from a flux study that surveyed all four major seasons. Particle concentrations and therefore fluxes were highest in the summer and lowest in the winter. Size-dependent deposition velocities in all seasons were consistent with previously observed trends, however, our observations show a 130 ± 60 % increase in wintertime deposition velocity compared to the summer, which is not currently captured in size-resolved deposition models. We explore the influence of scalar gradients and changes in environmental conditions as possible drivers of this increase. We find that phoretic effects, such as thermophoresis, and the addition of snow to the canopy had negligible impacts on our canopy level measurements. While turbophoresis impacted the observed seasonal changes in size-resolved particle deposition velocity, it did not fully explain the observed differences between the summer and winter. We suggest that the increase in deposition velocity is instead caused by changes to the leaf-level conditions and physiology during the wintertime, which increase interception of particles.
Chemical composition of secondary organic aerosol particles formed from mixtures of anthropogenic and biogenic precursors
Authors: Shao Yunqi , Voliotis Aristeidis , Du Mao , Wang Yu , Pereira Kelly , Hamilton Jacqueline , Alfarra M. Rami , McFiggans Gordon
Published: August 2022

Abstract. A series of experiments was designed and conducted in the Manchester
Aerosol Chamber (MAC) to study the photo-oxidation of single and mixed
biogenic (isoprene and α-pinene) and anthropogenic (o-cresol) precursors in the presence of NOx and ammonium sulfate seed particles. Several online techniques (HR-ToF-AMS, semi-continuous GC-MS, NOx and O3 analyser) were coupled to the MAC to monitor the gas and particle mass concentrations. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) particles were collected onto a quartz-fibre filter at the end of each experiment and analysed using liquid chromatography–ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-Orbitrap MS). The SOA particle chemical composition in single and mixed precursor systems was investigated using non-targeted accurate mass analysis of measurements in both negative and positive ionization modes, significantly reducing data complexity and analysis time, thereby providing a more
complete assessment of the chemical composition. This non-targeted analysis
is not widely used in environmental science and has never been previously used in atmospheric simulation chamber studies. Products from α-pinene were found to dominate the binary mixed α-pinene–isoprene system in terms of signal contributed and the number of particle components detected. Isoprene photo-oxidation was found to generate negligible SOA particle mass under the investigated experimental conditions, and isoprene-derived products made a negligible contribution to particle composition in the α-pinene–isoprene system. No compounds uniquely found in this system sufficiently contributed to be reliably considered a tracer compound for the mixture. Methyl-nitrocatechol isomers (C7H7NO4) and methyl-nitrophenol (C7H7NO3) from o-cresol oxidation made dominant contributions to the SOA particle composition in both the o-cresol–isoprene and o-cresol–α-pinene binary systems in negative ionization mode. In contrast, interactions in the oxidation mechanisms led to the formation of compounds uniquely found in the mixed o-cresol-containing binary systems in positive ionization mode. C9H11NO and C8H8O10 made large signal contributions in the o-cresol–isoprene binary system. The SOA molecular composition in the o-cresol–α-pinene system in positive ionization mode is mainly driven by the high-molecular-weight compounds (e.g. C20H31NO4 and C20H30O3) uniquely found in the
mixture. The SOA particle chemical composition formed in the ternary system
is more complex. The molecular composition and signal abundance are both
markedly similar to those in the single α-pinene system in positive
ionization mode, with major contributions from o-cresol products in negative ionization mode.
A kriging-based analysis of cloud liquid water content using CloudSat data
Authors: Lalande Jean-Marie , Bourmaud Guillaume , Minvielle Pierre , Giovannelli Jean-François
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Spatiotemporal statistical learning has received increased attention
in the past decade, due to spatially and temporally indexed data
proliferation, especially data collected from satellite remote
sensing. In the meantime, observational studies of clouds are recognized as an important step toward improving cloud representation in weather and climate
models. Since 2006, the satellite CloudSat of NASA is carrying a 94 GHz
cloud-profiling radar and is able to retrieve, from radar
reflectivity, microphysical parameter distribution such as water or
ice content. The collected data are piled up with the successive
satellite orbits of nearly 2 h, leading to a large compressed
database of 2 Tb (http://cloudsat.atmos.colostate.edu/, last access: 8 June 2022). These observations offer the opportunity to extend the cloud microphysical properties beyond the actual measurement locations using an
interpolation and prediction algorithm. To do so, we introduce a statistical estimator based on the spatiotemporal covariance and mean of the observations known as kriging. An adequate parametric model for the covariance and the mean is chosen from an exploratory data analysis. Beforehand, it is necessary to estimate the parameters of this spatiotemporal model; this is performed in a Bayesian setting. The approach is then applied to a subset of the CloudSat dataset.
Wflow_sbm v0.6.1, a spatially distributed hydrologic model: from global data to local applications
Authors: van Verseveld Willem J. , Weerts Albrecht H. , Visser Martijn , Buitink Joost , Imhoff Ruben O. , Boisgontier Hélène , Bouaziz Laurène , Eilander Dirk , Hegnauer Mark , ten Velden Corine , Russell Bobby
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The wflow_sbm hydrologic model, recently released by Deltares, as part of the Wflow.jl (v0.6.1) modelling framework is being used to better understand and potentially address multiple operational and water resources planning challenges from catchment scale, national scale to continental and global scale. Wflow.jl is a free and open-source distributed hydrologic modelling framework written in the Julia programming language. The development of wflow_sbm, the model structure, equations and functionalitities are described in detail, including example applications of wflow_sbm. The wflow_sbm model aims to strike a balance between low-resolution, low-complexity and high-resolution, high-complexity hydrologic models. Most wflow_sbm parameters are based on physical characteristics or processes and at the same time wflow_sbm has a runtime performance well suited for large-scale high-resolution model applications. Wflow_sbm models can be set a priori for any catchment with the Python tool HydroMT-Wflow based on globally available datasets and through the use of point-scale (pedo)transfer functions and suitable upscaling rules and generally results in a satisfactory (0.4 ≥ Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) < 0.7) to good (KGE ≥ 0.7) performance a-priori (without further tuning). Wflow_sbm includes relevant hydrologic processes as glacier and snow processes, evapotranspiration processes, unsaturated zone dynamics, (shallow) groundwater and surface flow routing including lakes and reservoirs. Further planned developments include improvements on the computational efficiency and flexibility of the routing scheme, implementation of a water demand and allocation module for water resources modelling, the addition of a deep groundwater concept and distributed computing with a focus on multi-node parallelism.
Modelling glacier mass balance and climate sensitivity in the context of sparse observations: application to Saskatchewan Glacier, western Canada
Authors: Kinnard Christophe , Larouche Olivier , Demuth Michael N. , Menounos Brian
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Glacier mass balance models are needed at sites with
scarce long-term observations to reconstruct past glacier mass balance and
assess its sensitivity to future climate change. In this study, North
American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) data were used to force a
physically based, distributed glacier mass balance model of Saskatchewan
Glacier for the historical period 1979–2016 and assess its sensitivity to
climate change. A 2-year record (2014–2016) from an on-glacier automatic
weather station (AWS) and historical precipitation records from nearby
permanent weather stations were used to downscale air temperature, relative
humidity, wind speed, incoming solar radiation and precipitation from the NARR
to the station sites. The model was run with fixed (1979, 2010) and
time-varying (dynamic) geometry using a multitemporal digital elevation
model dataset. The model showed a good performance against recent
(2012–2016) direct glaciological mass balance observations as well as with
cumulative geodetic mass balance estimates. The simulated mass balance was
not very sensitive to the NARR spatial interpolation method, as long as
station data were used for bias correction. The simulated mass balance was
however sensitive to the biases in NARR precipitation and air temperature,
as well as to the prescribed precipitation lapse rate and ice aerodynamic
roughness lengths, showing the importance of constraining these two
parameters with ancillary data. The glacier-wide simulated energy balance
regime showed a large contribution (57 %) of turbulent (sensible and
latent) heat fluxes to melting in summer, higher than typical mid-latitude
glaciers in continental climates, which reflects the local humid “icefield
weather” of the Columbia Icefield. The static mass balance sensitivity to
climate was assessed for prescribed changes in regional mean air temperature
between 0 and 7 ∘C and precipitation between −20 % and +20 %,
which comprise the spread of ensemble Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) climate scenarios for the mid
(2041–2070) and late (2071–2100) 21st century. The climate sensitivity
experiments showed that future changes in precipitation would have a small
impact on glacier mass balance, while the temperature sensitivity increases
with warming, from −0.65 to −0.93 m w.e. a−1 ∘C−1.
The mass balance response to warming was driven by a positive albedo
feedback (44 %), followed by direct atmospheric warming impacts (24 %),
a positive air humidity feedback (22 %) and a positive precipitation phase
feedback (10 %). Our study underlines the key role of albedo and air
humidity in modulating the response of winter-accumulation type mountain
glaciers and upland icefield-outlet glacier settings to climate.
APPLICATION OF ENCODER-DECODER MODEL FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION
Authors: Nishchhal  , Pomytkina Diana Pavlovna
Published: August 2022

The problem of image segmentation in real-life including satellite images, which can suffer from noise or object obstruction, is considered. The paper proposes a solution based on an encoder-decoder model.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NATURE OF THE GRINDING CAVITY OF A KNIFE SET WITH A SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF KNIVES ON THE DEGREE OF GRINDING OF THE FIBROUS MASS
Authors: Petrova Anastasia Alekseevna
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the features of the process of grinding fibrous semi-finished products in a disc mill using a headset with a spatial arrangement of knives in three XYZ planes. The influence of the nature of the cavity of the knife headset on the degree of grinding of the fibrous mass is considered.
ADDITIONAL EDUCATION IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE BASIC LEVEL
Authors: Kurbanova Maryam Magomedbekovna
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the consideration of the role of additional education in the implementation of the goals of teaching a foreign language.
Tecnologías Y Estrategias Aplicadas A La Recuperación De Avances En Proyectos De Construcción Caso Celec Ep -Accyem
Authors: GOMEZ SANCHEZ SOTO RUBEN
Published: August 2022

Los proyectos de construcción son calificados como proyectos complejos y tienen como características no cumplir los plazos y costos.

Esta investigación explica cómo y qué estrategias se diseñaron para recuperar el retraso de la obra.  El propietario CELEC EP planificó la obra como respuesta al fenómeno de erosión regresiva del rio Coca, ya que podría afectar las obras de captación de la central hidroeléctrica Coca Codo Sinclair, y se viene construyendo en el lecho del Río y está a cargo ACCYEM. Dicha obra tenía retrasos preocupantes, luego de una intervención, en oficina y campo de seis (06) semanas, se logró revertir el retraso y las tendencias de avances.

La mejora alcanzada fue:  de un avance de 1.49% y retraso acumulado de 13.02% a marzo/22, se mejoró el avance a 19.51% y retraso acumulado de 10.72% a mayo/22 a pesar del incremento de avances en la curva S planeada.

Para lograr tales resultados favorables a los intereses del cliente, se aplicaron una serie de herramientas, modelos, estrategias y técnicas; pero lo más importante, es que se encontró un equipo de personas y profesionales con compromiso de servicio.

Se debe rescatar que las estrategias y tácticas más importantes que ayudaron al logro han sido: trato directo con las personas para entender la problemática y convencerlos de lo favorable de las propuestas; dentro de las cuales, se destaca la gestión de riesgos, herramientas del modelo VDC (Virtual Design & Construction, diseño virtual de la construcción) las sesiones ICE (Ingeniería concurrente e integrada).
AKTIVITAS METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI WORTEL (Daucus carota L.) TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans
Authors: Ricky Febri M  , Yunilda Rosa
Published: August 2022

Umbi wortel (Daucus carota L) memiliki kandungan senyawa seperti flavanoid,saponin, alkaloid dan tanin yang berfungsi sebagai antijamur. Jamur Candida albicans merupakan jamur yang menyebabkan penyakit kandidiasis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit di dalam umbi wortel (Daucus carota L.) dan mengetahui aktivitas antijamur terhadap Candida albicans. Metode penelitian adalah dengan metode difusi cakram, ekstraksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara maserasi dengan tiga (3) konsentrasi 2%, 4% dan 6%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak umbi wortel (Daucus carota L.) mampu membunuh pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans (KBM) pada konsentrasi 2%, dengan rata-rata koloni 36,6 CFU/ml, pada konsentrasi 4%, dengan rata-rata koloni 28 CFU/ml, dan konsentrasi 6%, dengan rata-rata koloni 22 CFU/ml. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ekstrak etanol umbi wortel (Daucus carota L.) memiliki senyawa metabolit yaitu flavonoid,tanin,alkaloid,saponin. Ekstrak etanol umbi wortel (Daucus carota L) memiliki pengaruh aktivitas antijamur terhadap terhadap Candida albicans Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) ekstrak etanol umbi wortel (Daucus carota L.) terhadap jamur Candida albicans belum dapat ditentukan nilainya karena pada konsentrasi tertinggi 6 % masih terdapat pertumbuhan koloni dengan rata-rata sebanyak 22 CFU/ml.
PENGARUH TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI SMAN 2 KECAMATAN TBT
Authors: Rini Budiarti  , Christin Angelina Febriani  , Wayan Aryawati
Published: August 2022

Satu dari pandemi paling mematikan adalah HIV/AIDS. Pada tahun 2020, sebanyak 680.000 orang meninggal karena terkait penyakit AIDS dan 1,5 juta orang baru terinfeksi HIV. (UNAIDS, 2021). Presentase kasus HIV/AIDS menurut kelompok umur kelompok umur produktif (15-49 tahun) sebesar 2,9 % mendominasi sebaran kasus baik HIV maupun AIDS.(KEMENKES RI, 2021). Kasus HIV/AIDS terus meningkat pada remaja sehingga pentingnya pengetahuan remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS.Nakes memiliki tupoksi memberikan edukasi ke sekolah. Bertitik tolak hal tersebut pendekatan penyuluhan sehingga dapat merubah proses pikir, perasaan dan perilaku sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi nakes dan kontrol di SMAN2 Kecamatan TBT. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan “Quasi eksperiment” melakukan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi nakes, kontrol. Populasi sejumlah 314 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling 60 siswa dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok nakes, kontrol. Instrument penelitian kuesioner dari SDKI tahun 2017. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat. Ada pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0,05). Ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0,05). dilakukan penyuluhan secara berkala, monitoring dan evaluasi oleh petugas Puskesmas.
Türkiye’de Din Algısı ve Değişiminin Kökenleri: Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Örneği Üzerinden Olgusal ve Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: TURAN Şeyma
Published: August 2022

Din algısı ve değişimi, sosyal bilimler alanında hem müstakil hem de ilişkilendirilerek ele alınan, kökleri geçmişe dayalı ama etkisi hâlâ devam eden bir alandır. Yine, dinamik yapısı itibariyle ancak geçmişe atıfla tam bir bütünlük arz edebilen, öncesi bilinmeden şimdiki hali eksik kalacak bir çalışma sahasıdır. Gazete gibi süreli yayınlar, bizim geçmişte dinin birey ve toplum üzerindeki rolünü, dini söylemler ve bu söylemlerdeki değişimi tespit için elimizdeki en önemli birincil kaynaklardandır. Cumhuriyet gazetesinin özellikle bu dönemi ise; yönetim erkini elinde bulunduranların fikrî yapısını yansıtması, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinin din referanslı en önemli sosyal ve siyasî olaylarını -hilafetin ilgası, tevhid-i tedrisât, şer’iyye ve evkâf vekâletinin lağvı, şapka kanunu, harf inkılabı, Türkçe ibadet meselesi ve dinî söylemli isyanlar gibi- kapsaması ve yeni rejimin sözcüsü olması hasebiyle toplu bir bakış açısı sunabilmesi dolayısıyla bu çalışmada esas alınmıştır. Din algısı ve değişimi bu çalışmada, bir gazete bağlamında hem toplumsal hem de bireysel düzlemde incelenmiştir. Gazetenin ideolojik söyleminin yanı sıra içeriğinin katkısı da bu bireysel algı ve değişimini anlamayı kolaylaştırmıştır.
Kompetenzorientierung im Mathematikunterricht anhand konkreter Beispiele
Authors: Müller Martina
Published: August 2022

Ausgehend von Überlegungen zum Kompetenzbegriff wird der Fokus auf Modellierungs- und Argumentations-prozesse gerichtet, da diese einen wichtigen Bestandteil eines zeitgemäßen Mathematikunterrichts bilden. Anhandzweier konkreter Beispiele offener Aufgaben wird gezeigt, wie es gelingen kann, ein Lernsetting zu schaffen, in dem Schüler*innen entsprechend ihrem Kenntnisstand verschiedene Abstraktionsniveaus, Zugänge und Lösungsstrategien wählen können, um in einem selbstgesteuerten Prozess zu mathematischen Erfahrungen zu gelangen. Aufgrund des Erwerbs von Kompetenzen, die sie durch geeignete Aufgaben im Unterricht erwerben, gelingt es ihnen auf Grundlage von Wissen, Fertigkeiten und Fähigkeiten auch in der neuen und offenen Situation selbstorganisiert und zielorientiert zu handeln.
Erdachte Dialoge im Mathematikunterricht – inhaltliches Verstehen und aktivierendes Gestalten unter dem Blickwinkel lokaler Subkonzepte
Authors: Gössinger Petra
Published: August 2022

Das Anliegen dieses Beitrages ist es, in Memoriam Andreas Vohns die Konzeptionen fundamentaler (globaler) und vor allem lokaler mathematischer Ideen in das Zentrum der Diskussion zu rücken. Beide Komponenten werden in den größeren Kontext mathematischer Ideen eingegliedert. Fundamentale Ideen haben sich von einem primär konzeptuellen Mittel der Mathematikdidaktik zu einem didaktischen Leitbegriff mit relevantem operativem und konstruktivem Gehalt weiterentwickelt. Der Begriff der lokalen Ideen subsummiert Konzeptionen, die entweder explizit als ‚Ideen’ bezeichnet werden, beispielsweise Kernideen, sowie solche, die in Konzeptualisierung und Zielsetzung vergleichbar sind, beispielsweise Grundvorstellungen und heuristische Strategien. Lokale mathematische Ideen richten sich an Lehrende und Lernende. Sie inkludieren insbesondere auch das, was unter Schüler*innenvorstellungen oder als tacit models firmiert wird. Inwiefern jedoch die Elemente lokaler Subkonzepte in den Gedanken von Schüler*innen als Vorstellungsbilder existieren, lässt sich schwer feststellen. Erdachte Dialoge werden als Hilfsmittel vorgestellt, diese Gedankengänge zu erfassen.