bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING OF THE ATMOSPHERE: FROM PRINCIPAL POSSIBILITIES TO ROUTINE MEASUREMENTS
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, GORELIK A. G. , KADYGROV E. N. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, KOLDAEV A. V. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, KNYAZEV A. K. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, TROITSKY A. V. ,   Central Aerological Observatory
Published: November 2021

The article is aimed to retrospective analysis of the results in microwave remote sensing of the atmosphere since 60 ages of the twenty century up to the recent time. Article describes the development stages for passive remote sensing of the atmosphere in the Central Aerological Observatory. It contains the first experimental works with super sensitive microwave radio receiver, which confirms output from quantum mechanics calculations regarding atmosphere gases absorption. The way from this first steps to the recent routine microwave sounding on the observation net of Roshydromet is described. Specially emphasized the results of ground based and aircraft microwave researches, which were obtained with the scientific priority at the time of their revealing and which are still actual up to the now days. The values of these results are demonstrated by the utilization of it in the current weather modification projects and urban meteorology projects.
THE RUSSIAN UPPER-AIR NETWORK TODAY AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, ZAYTSEVA N. A. , BALAGUROV A. M. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, KRESTYANIKOVA N. N. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, NIKOLAEV A. V. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a brief summary of the history of radiosonde observations as well as the current state of the network of these observations in Russia: technical means, network operation organization, quality control, data archiving etc. Possibilities to increase the accuracy of measurements performed at the upper-air network using Russian radiosondes are discussed, including the use of other sounding techniques.
TRAJECTORY STUDIES OF THE MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, LUKYANOV A. N. , GANSHIN A. V. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, YUSHKOV V. A. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, VYAZANKIN A. S. ,   Central Aerological Observatory
Published: November 2021

A short description and some applications of the trajectory and dispersion models developed in Central Aerological Observatory (CAO) for studying the stratospheric and tropospheric transport of pollutants are presented. The TRACAO trajectory model is applied to investigate the processes related to the ozone depletion in the winter polar stratosphere, in order to study the mid-latitude stratosphere-troposphere exchange, as well as to analyze balloon and aircraft (M55 “Geophysics,” Yak-42D “Roshydromer”) observations. Then based on the TRACAO, the GLADIM dispersion model that simulates trajectories of the set of particles with the eddy diffusion parameterization and determines the pollutant concentration at the regular grid points, was developed. The dispersion model was applied to simulate volcanic ash dispersion and carbon dioxide profile reconstruction. The model validation was done by comparisons with the results of the widely used FLEXPART model. Nowadays these models are used at the “Middle Atmosphere” Regional Information and Analytic Center established in CAO.
Clinical strategies to help patients reduce jaw clenching and bruxing behaviors
Authors: McLoughlin Patricia
Published: November 2021

Introduction (excerpt): Jaw clenching is a commonly reported behavioral reaction to stress; especially anger, pain, and frustration. Some people clench their teeth when about to push or lift heavy objects. Bruxing most typically occurs during the night, but jaw clenching is often reported as a daytime behavior. Parafunctional behaviors are found in children and adults. These behaviors can produce symptoms when they are excessive in any of the following variables: frequency, intensity or duration.
This article describes some causes and effects of jaw clenching and bruxing, and details strategies to help patients free themselves from these behaviors. It also suggests that the orofacial myologist may be ideally qualified to cooperate with the referring doctor or dentist to help these patients control these behaviors.
The long face syndrome and impairment of the nasopharyngeal airway
Authors:   University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Tourne Luc
Published: November 2021

Experimental evidence suggests that altered muscular function can influence craniofacial morphology. The switch from a nasal to an oronasal breathing pattern includes functional adaptations that include an increase in total anterior face height and vertical development of the lower anterior face. While some animal studies have suggested predictable growth pat­terns may occur, studies in human subjects have been much more controversial. Therefore, individual variations in response should be expected from the alteration of a long face syndrome patient's breathing mode. [Reprinted from The Angle Orthodontist, Fall 1990, vol. 60, pages 167-176]
La enseñanza de las construcciones pasivas e impersonales a estudiantes sinohablantes de español
Authors: Lin Chuan-Chuan
Published: November 2021

Este estudio pretende profundizar, a través de los métodos analítico, contrastivo y traductológico, en la enseñanza de la pasividad e impersonalidad en la clase de español para estudiantes sinohablantes. Las expresiones pasivas e impersonales en español utilizan, entre otras estructuras lingüísticas, se + V, ser + p.p., se + CInd. + V y algunas construcciones de perífrasis verbales con verbos como quedar, ir, seguir o verse. En chino hay construcciones de 被bèi y otras variantes de valor pasivo: 為wé, 所suǒ, 給gě, 讓ràng, 由 yóu, 獲huò, 受shòu, 遭zāo, 挨āi, 為wéi...所suǒ, 經jīng, 任rèn y 叫jiào. Los resultados de este artículo muestran que, en chino y español, los conceptos de pasividad e impersonalidad pueden correlacionarse con facilidad y eficacia, lo que facilita la enseñanza de estas construcciones.
The Europe of Brexit: a corpus-assisted discourse study of identities in the press
Authors: Pena Díaz Carmen , Sánchez Ramos María del Mar
Published: November 2021

Drawing on a what is known as corpus-assisted discourse study (CADS) approach (Baker et al., 2008), this article will research the construction of different identities by means of the language used in two newspaper articles on Brexit from the Spanish El País and the British The Guardian, to examine how these identities are constructed through media discourse at the time following the Brexit referendum (2016-2018). Media discourse surrounding Brexit is examined under the consideration of media power. A comparable corpus made up of original newspaper articles about Brexit was used to carry out the analysis, identifying statistically significant keywords compared with a reference corpus with the aim of providing an example of how the British and Spanish press construct identity.
Asking the Menstruation Question to Achieve Menstrual Justice
Authors: Johnson Margaret E.
Published: November 2021

Menstruation is a situs of discrimination, oppression, harassment, and microaggression. Employers fire workers for bleeding and experiencing period pain. Schools control menstruating students’ access to bathrooms, products, and menstrual education. Prisons control their residents’ free access to menstrual products. There are both “obvious and non-obvious relationships” between menstrual discrimination and discrimination on the basis of race, gender, class, gender identity, and disability. This Essay suggests we ask the “menstruation question” as part of our examination of all forms of intersectional oppressions and to achieve menstrual justice. For example, if we see something racist, we should ask “where is the menstrual oppression in this?” So too, if we see menstrual oppression, we should ask, “where is the racism in this?” Through this process, we discover the multidimensionality of menstrual injustices and how they operate as structural intersectionality. We learn that “dismantling any one form of subordination is impossible without dismantling every other.” Therefore, asking the menstruation question is critical to achieve menstrual justice.
Political-Economic Roots of Coercion
Authors: Alphonso Gwendoline M.
Published: November 2021

The Article argues that at the core of the American neoliberal policy regime, of which child welfare is a critical part, lies an enduring raced family policy logic of two racially stratified standards: a punitive Black economic utility family standard and a supportive white domestic affection family standard, whose policy roots and practices trace back to slavery in the antebellum South. Historically and contemporaneously, state regulation of poor Black families has been shaped by, and in turn perpetuates, the Black economic utility standard that normalizes and places political value above all else on the promotion of labor by Black mothers outside of their homes in service of a racially-discriminatory market order. By doing so, the state devalues the affective, nurturing labor that Black mothers perform within their households and towards their children. Long followed in Southern local policy practices and led by the efforts of congressmen from the South, the Black economic utility standard is shown to have been formalized nationally within the neoliberal policy regime through a repurposing of overtly racial ideas into behavioral values of work and self-sufficiency that are enshrined in social and child welfare reforms. The Article suggests that the deployment of the Black economic utility standard by the neoliberal policy regime pathologizes poor Black women’s childbearing and motherhood as economically irresponsible, obscures centuries-long structural inequalities and racial family coercion, and serves to perpetuate and justify Black family disruptions in colorblind ways.
Abolition, Settler Colonialism, and the Persistent Threat of Indian Child Welfare
Authors: Rocha Beardall Theresa , Edwards Frank
Published: November 2021

Family separation is a defining feature of the U.S. government’s policy to forcibly assimilate and dismantle American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) tribal nations. The historical record catalogues the violence of this separation in several ways, including the mass displacement of Native children into boarding schools throughout the 19th century and the widespread adoption of Native children into non-Native homes in the 20th century. This legacy eventually prompted the passage of landmark legislation known as the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA). ICWA introduced federal protections against the unnecessary removal of Native children and affirmed the role of the tribe as an important partner in child welfare proceedings. To what extent has the federal government honored the commitments of ICWA and reversed the trajectory of Native family separation since 1978? What can be done to reduce the threat of the current child welfare system on the well-being of Native families?

In this Article, we use administrative and historical data to statistically evaluate the magnitude of change in AIAN family separation since the passage of ICWA and locate the institutional pathways that funnel AIAN families into the child welfare system. We find that, despite long-standing treaty responsibilities to support the health and well-being of tribal nations, AIAN children remain at incredibly high risk of family separation. In particular, we find that the frequency of AIAN children’s placement into foster care has remained relatively stable since the passage of ICWA and that the post-investigation removal decision by child welfare agencies is a key mechanism of inequality in family separation. We situate these findings within theories about settler colonialism and Indigenous dispossession to illustrate that the continuous removal of Native children from their homes is not an anomaly. Instead, we argue that the very intent of a white supremacist settler-state is to dismantle Native communities. Based upon these findings, we argue that the child welfare system in its entirety must be abolished in order to stop the routine surveillance and separation of Native and nonWhite children from their families by the state. We suggest that ICWA has provided, and will continue to provide, a necessary intervention to protect Native families so long as this intrusive system remains. We conclude by envisioning an abolitionist approach that immediately redirects social and financial resources into the hands of Native families and works cooperatively with tribal nations to promote Indigenous communities of care.
Toward Community Control of Child Welfare Funding
Authors: Burton Angela Olivia , Montauban Angeline
Published: November 2021

The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act mandates reporting, investigation,and prosecution of allegedly abusive and neglectful parents. Commonly known as child protective services (CPS), this family policing system uses the government’s  police power to disrupt, surveil, control, and destroy hundreds of thousands of Black families based on conditions of poverty framed as neglect.
Centering a Black mother’s five-year long ordeal with New York City’s family policing system, we examine the carceral roots of CPS and its destructive impacts on Black families. We call for abolishing the CPS family policing system; diversion of the billions invested in the foster industry to investment in quality-of-life resources de-linked from so-called “child protection”; and monetary reparations for generations of CPS violence against Black families.
Mutual Deference Between Hospitals and Courts
Authors: Presler Clara
Published: November 2021

This Article explores the phenomenon of “mutual deference” between the medical and legal systems to show that placing mandated reporting responsibilities on clinicians results in lasting harm for families. On the medical side, clinicians are obligated to defer any “reasonable suspicion” that a child may be at risk to the legal system; their concern may be mild or severe, medical or nonmedical in nature. But the legal system, comprised of lay-people in the field of medicine, is illequipped to evaluate a medical concern, and so defers back to the clinician’s report when making critical decisions around family integrity. Thisdeference often functions to elevate a clinician’s “reasonable suspicion” to a finding of “imminent risk,” justifying needless and prolonged separation of families. More systemically, mutual deference creates and reinforces medical and legal associations between low-income communities of color and notions of child maltreatment. Mutual deference insulates the medical reporter and the legal system from liability while imposing tremendous harm on the families caught in the middle. That mandated reporting laws discourage clinicians from considering this harm when deciding whether to report a family reflects the extent to which the family regulation system has prioritized prosecution over supporting families. Efforts to re-envision how society’s support for and protection of families can move away from state-sanctioned violence and towards strengthening families within their communities must begin with removing mandated reporter responsibilities from medical providers.
Calculating the Souls of Black Folk
Authors: Abdurahman J. Khadijah
Published: November 2021

In 1995, there were nearly 50,000 children removed from their families into the New York City Administration for Children’s Services’ (ACS) foster care system.1 The NYC ACS’ forcible transfer of children from a protected group into another group may amount to genocide under Article 2(e) of the Genocide Convention if formal review can demonstrate an “intent to destroy” the group “as such” or at least “in part.” Rather than pursuing a citizen’s tribunal, or truth and reconciliation committee to assess the historic transfer of Black children to other groups during this period by the child welfare system, ACS has focused on collecting data from currently targeted populations in order to “predict who needs prevention” services. This paper examines the Family First Prevention Act’s legislative mandate to calculate the “souls of Black folks” and the geographies of predictive analytics developed to serve this aim. Using an abolitionist lens grounded in the epistemology offered by W. E. B. Du Bois’ Souls of Black Folks, this argument moves beyond the Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (FAT) framework to propose strategies for dismantling the “new modes of surveillance and social control” manifested in NYC ACS’ preventive turn. I propose a Get Out mathematics drawing from Katherine McKittrick’s proposal to “count it out different” as the fugitive’s alternative to state sanctioned datafication.
Motives for Medical Tourism Amongst Cancer Patients in Oman
Authors: Al Shaaibi Raya
Published: November 2021

Background: Traveling abroad to seek an opinion about diagnosis or treatment is a common practice in medicine, especially in the field of oncology. In Oman, patients diagnosed with cancer frequently travel with their families to seek an opinion, sometimes even before consulting a medical/surgical oncologist at home. The purpose of this study was to report and study the prevalence and motives of medical tourism amongst patients diagnosed to have cancer in Oman.

Methods: A cross sectional, retrospective study involving patients admitted to the medical oncology unit at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital was conducted. Patients with a biopsy-proven cancer who were admitted to the wards and the day-care unit between October 2016 and March 2017 were invited to participate. A semi-structured interview consisting of 3 parts was used to obtain information on demographics, motives and satisfaction with travel.

Results: Of the 100 patients who were invited, a total of 64 patients participated in the study and completed the questionnaire. Of these 64 subjects, 24 (38%) traveled abroad to seek a second opinion. The primary reasons for traveling abroad to seek a second opinion were as follows: poor perception about health care in Oman (31%), expectations of a better healthcare overseas (12%), dissatisfaction with the communication or explanation by the healthcare providers in Oman, or concerns about delay in treatment (24%), and societal pressures (33%).

Conclusion: A significant proportion of patients traveled abroad to seek a second opinion after getting a diagnosis of cancer, main reasons being societal pressures, dissatisfaction with the communication, or concerns of delay in initiating treatment in Oman.
Some issiues of prepositional problems (on modern German language material
Authors: Koridze Eliso
Published: November 2021

The class of modern German prepositions is not a closed system. In it the old linguistic units are constantly disappearing and new ones are emerging. The preposition in the row of speech parts is presented next to orher, auxiliary and unchangable word classes. Unlike them, the preposition has the abilikty to manage. The pokisemy of prepositions determaines the siversity of their meaning and functioning. This issue es especially interesting at the syntax level. The proposal is not an independent member, but is always part of any member of the proposal. It can appear with object, attribute and adverbial modifier. But in thid case the decisive role is playes by the factor belongigng to the pre-existing old, new named unit. The management of the prepositions is conditioned not onle by the turnover but by the preposition itself, which id directly related to the distribution. In this case it is related to both autosemnatic and synesemantic words, but the actualization of the preposition is mainly influenced by the full-meaning word – verb.
Verbal Abuse of Children
Authors: Akhvlediani Maia , Moralishvili Sophio
Published: November 2021

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development states that considerable progress has been made towards the SDGs since 2015, though it is still slow. Conflicts, environmental, financial, health and humanitarian crises place children at risk of multiple rights violations, violence, marginalization, and discrimination. The scale of violence against children in the 21st century is incredibly high, which has been exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic.Verbal or emotional abuse is a form of behavior that can harm a child’s emotional development or sense of self-esteem. This form of abuse may include threats, constant criticism, rejection, as well as lack of love, guidance, support. In many cases it is rather difficult to prove an emotional abuse and accordingly, child protective services may not be able to take measures and somehow intervene without evidence of harm or mental injury to the child. Verbal abuse may have a number of different patterns, including blaming, criticism, judging, threats, insults. Accordingly, abuses like these can impact every element of life, including academic performance, relationships, success at work and later in life. Verbal abuse like any other form of bullying and insult may have both short-term and long-term consequences, including the following mental health problems: chronic stress decreased self-esteem, anxiety, depression and etc. Verbal abuse during childhood can have lifelong implications for victims, effecting their well-being and progress. Although the physical wounds may heal, there are many long-term consequences of experiencing the trauma of abuse. Maltreated and insulted children may be at risk of experiencing cognitive delays and emotional difficulties, among other issues, which can affect many aspects of their lives, including their academic outcomes and social skills development. Experiencing verbal abuse during childhood also is a risk factor for depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric disorders.Changing societal attitudes and norms is an important part of preventing violence against children, which often requires changing well-established social and cultural norms and behaviors. Especially those according to which some forms of violence are not only normal, but sometimes can be justified. A more benevolent attitude towards non-violent methods of upbringing should be developed and, most importantly, an awareness of what constitutes a violent act should be raised.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured
Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Utilization of Crash Cart Trolley among III-B.Sc. Nursing Students at Selected College Villupuram
Authors: Aruna S. , K. Kalaimathy , Raman G.Sivasakthi
Published: November 2021

Aim: To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding utilization of crash cart trolley among III -B.Sc Nursing students at selected college, Villupuram
Objectives:

To assess the knowledge on utilization of crash cart trolley among III-year, B.Sc [N] students.
To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding utilization of crash cart trolley among III year, B.Sc [N] students.
To find the association between the post-test knowledge regarding utilization of crash cart trolley among III year, B.Sc [N] students with their selected socio-demographic variables.
Methodology: A Pre experimental design with pre-test and post-test without control group was undertaken from E.S College of nursing. The population of the study consists of B.Sc (N) III Year students at E.S. College of nursing.
Results: The structured questionnaire was used to computed the data. The statistics shows the following results.
Level of knowledge in pre-test 80% of students having inadequate knowledge, 20% of students having moderate knowledge, 0% of students having adequate knowledge.
Level of knowledge in post-test 0% of students having inadequate knowledge, 10% of students having moderate knowledge, 90% of students having adequate knowledge.
There was significant with gender and source of information.
There was no association between age, previous academic year percentage, previous exposure to crash cart trolley.
Conclusion: The present study assessed the knowledge regarding crash cart trolley in pre-test. After providing structured teaching programme on utilization of crash cart trolley there is a significant improvement on knowledge of students regarding crash cart trolley. The study assessed the knowledge among students and they are gained in knowledge about crash cart trolley. The study concluded that the structured teaching programme was effective in improving in the knowledge regarding crash cart trolley.

Keywords: Utilization of Crash Cart Trolley
One sacroiliac screw for posterior ring fixation in unstable pelvic fractures
Authors: Hosny Hossam , Mohamed Mohamed Ali , Elsayed Moustafa , Marzouk Ashraf , Salama Wael
Published: November 2021

Unstable pelvic injuries are considered uncommon and they are usually associated with high rate of morbidity and mortality. High energy blunt trauma and falling from height are usually the main mechanism of injury.

It is a retrospective study that was performed in academic level I trauma center. From September 2015 to December 2019, a consecutive series of 26 patients (7 females), with average age of 32 years with unstable pelvic fracture were included in this study. All patients underwent reduction and percutaneous fixation with one sacroiliac screw posteriorly for each sacroiliac joint and anterior arch fixation of the pelvic ring with either platting or external fixator. The average duration of follow up was 36 months.

Clinical results: at the final follow-up, all patients had complete radiological healing of the fractures. The subjective functional assessment yielded excellent for twenty-two patients, good for two patients and fair for two patients.

Posterior arch fixation of the pelvic ring with one sacroiliac screw beside anterior arch fixation in unstable fracture pelvis is a sufficient fixation method to maintain the requiring stability to allow complete union of the fracture.

Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level III.
Gram stain microscopy in septic arthritis
Authors: Al-Tawil Karam , Quiney Frederick , Pirkis Louis , Birkett Nicholas , Rooney Aaron
Published: November 2021

Septic arthritis is a serious condition that can lead to rapid destruction of joint if it is not rapidly diagnosed and treated appropriately. The reported annual incidence is 10 in 100 000 although this increases to 70 in 100 000 in those with risk factors for developing septic arthritis mainly rheumatoid arthritis and immune-compromised patients. The aim of this study is to examine the sensitivity and specificity, and thus the clinical usefulness, of gram stain results. This was a single centre, retrospective case series. All joint aspirates over a three year period from May 2015 to April 2018 were reviewed. The gram stain and final culture results noted. 830 samples were included from both native and replaced joints. Native joints accounted for a total of 701 cases (84%) of the aspirates, whilst those obtained from prosthetic joints 129 (16%). In 74 (9%) cases there was a discrepancy between the gram stain and culture results. The sensitivity of the gram stain in this case series is 22% and the specificity of the test is 99.6%. The clinician should have a low threshold for overlooking a negative gram stain result and place greater emphases on the clinical findings in conjunction with biochemical markers.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the trauma and orthopaedic department at level one Major Trauma Centre in the republic of Ireland
Authors: Elbardesy Hany , Meagher Eoghan , Guerin Shane
Published: November 2021

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has been identified as the cause of a rapidly spreading respira- tory illness in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in early December 2019. Since then, the free movement of people has decreased. The trauma-related injuries and the demand on the trauma and orthopaedic service would be expected to fall. The aim of this study to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a level 1 Trauma Centre in the Republic of Ireland (ROI). Patients admitted to the Trauma & Orthopaedic (T&O) Department at Cork University Hospital (CUH) and the South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital (SIVUH), and their associated fracture patterns and management, between 01/03/20 and the 15/04/20 were documented and compared to the patient admissions from the same time period one year earlier in 2019. The total number of T&O operations performed decreased by 10.15% (P= 0.03)between the two time periods. The number of paediatric procedures fell by 40.32% (P= 0.15). Adult Distal radius and paediatric elbow fractures (excluding supracondylar fracture) increased by 88% and 13% (P= 0.19), (P= 0.04) respectively. Hip fractures remained the most common fracture-type admitted for surgery. The COVID-19 crisis has to lead to a decrease in the total numbers of trauma surgeries in a major trauma centre in the ROI. This decline is most evident in the number of paediatric and male adult patients presenting with fractures requiring operative management. Interestingly, fractures directly related to solo outdoor activities, such as running or cycling, as well as simple mechanical falls like ankle, distal radius, elbow, and hand fractures all increased. Irish males were more compliant with outdoors restrictions than females.
In vitro Antiurolithiatic activity of the leaves and flowers extracts of Paronychia argentea, a plant used in traditional medicine in Algeria
Authors: Mechraoui Omar , Imessaoudene Ali , Maiz Mohamed Y. , Banouh Hicham , Mouni Lotfi , Rebiai Abdelkrim , Belfar Mohamed L. , Elboughdiri Noureddine , Ghernaout Djamel , Ben Seghir Bachir
Published: November 2021

Plants are a large source of new bioactive molecules with therapeutic potentials. However, only a small amount of worldwide plants has been phytochemically investigated. The ethanolic extracts from leaves and flowers of Paronychia argentea were evaluated for their antilithiasic activity in vitro. The effect of extract (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 1, 2, and 5mg/mL) was studied by the measurement of turbidity in presence or absence of extract at 620nm using UV/Vis spectrophotometer. Total phenol and flavonoid contents were also evaluated. Polyphenol content was found to be more present in the leaves extract (9.29±0.009mg of Gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g) compared to the flowers extract (5.92±0.14mg GAE/g). Flavonoids content was also found to be more present in the floral extract that is estimated at 0.18±0.01 mg QE/g compared to the flowers extract (0.47±0.0035mg QE/g). For the antilithiasis activity, the results clearly shown that P. argentia extracts inhibited calcium oxalate crystallization by concentration-dependent manner. The maximum percent inhibition of calcium oxalate by flowers extract was found to be 70.97% at 5mg/mL. Further, P. argentea leaf extract has shown antilithiasic properties and may be used for the prevention of kidneys stones. Plants are a large source of new bioactive molecules with therapeutic potentials. However, only a small amount of worldwide plants has been phytochemically investigated. The ethanolic extracts from leaves and flowers of Paronychia argentea were evaluated for their antilithiasic activity in vitro. The effect of extract (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 1, 2, and 5mg/mL) was studied by the measurement of turbidity in presence or absence of extract at 620 nm using UV/Vis spectrophotometer. Total phenol and flavonoid contents were also evaluated. Polyphenol content was found to be more present in the leaves extract (9.29±0.009mg of Gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g) compared to the flowers extract (5.92±0.14mg GAE/g). Flavonoids content was also found to be more present in the floral extract that is estimated at 0.18±0.01mg QE/g compared to the flowers extract (0.47±0.0035mg QE/g). For the antilithiasis activity, the results clearly shown that P. argentia extracts inhibited calcium oxalate crystallization by concentration-dependent manner. The maximum percent inhibition of calcium oxalate by flowers extract was found to be 70.97% at 5mg/mL. Further, P. argentea leaf extract has shown antilithiasic properties and may be used for the prevention of kidneys stones.
Synthesis of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives of nicotinic acid and its
in-vitro antithrombotic activity
Authors: Khot Vishal T. , Mohite S. K. , Magdum C. S.
Published: November 2021

The pharmacological characteristics of azole are diverse. Only a few medications can reduce the risk of clot formation, and they all have serious side effects. At present time there has to be more focus on to cure this type of complication beacause due to environmental, emotional, physical, other biological incidents are much related to this condition. Resistance has developed to existing medications, prompting the implementation of novel medications with a greater activity profile. The synthesis of a 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative from nicotinic acid as well as its antithrombotic activity is described in this paper.
Biện pháp giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho sinh viên nội trú Trường Cao đẳng Cần Thơ
Authors: Lê Thuỷ Tiên
Published: November 2021

Giáo dục kỹ năng sống là một trong những nội dung quan trọng giáo dục toàn diện sinh viên. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu lý luận và khảo sát thực trạng giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho sinh viên nội trú tại Trường Cao đẳng Cần Thơ. Bài viết đề xuất biện pháp: Cải tiến các loại hình hoạt động ngoại khóa cho sinh viên nội trú; Tăng cường lồng ghép giáo dục kỹ năng sống thông qua hoạt động học tập trên lớp; Đẩy mạnh phối hợp giữa các Phòng, Khoa, tổ chức đoàn thể và Ban quản lý ký túc xá về hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống.
Ngôn ngữ thân thể trong truyện ngắn của một số nhà văn nữ
Authors: Trương Thị Thu Thanh
Published: November 2021

Văn học hậu hiện đại với sự phát triển của một nền lý luận mới. Nhiều tác giả, tác phẩm ra đời trên dòng chảy ấy. Ngoài những tác giả nam kỳ cựu như Nguyễn Huy Thiệp, Nguyễn Bình Phương, Hồ Anh Thái,… những cây bút nữ cũng để lại nhiều ấn tượng trong lòng đọc giả. Với lối viết mang đặc trưng riêng trong thi pháp nghệ thuật, bằng ngôn ngữ thân xác, Đỗ Hoàng Diệu, Y Ban, Trần Thùy Mai, Nguyễn Thị Thu Huệ,… cũng làm nên tên tuổi của mình. Với ý thức phái tính và nữ quyền, các tác giả nữ cùng nhau đồng hành trên con đường văn chương. Họ hướng đến những khát khao bình đẳng xã hội hơn là sự mua vui của con chữ. Với những tác phẩm truyện ngắn đặc sắc các tác giả đã thể hiện lối viết đầy táo bạo vượt khỏi những khuôn mẫu định sẵn. Ngôn ngữ thân thể đã trở thành vũ khí sắc bén đánh vào những kẻ hạ lưu và thể hiện tiếng nói lớn của giới thứ hai.
Мученичество Сорока отроков Себастии в европейской историко-географической литературе
Authors: Карагезян Гоар
Published: November 2021

The story of the Forty Martyrs of Sebastia was widespread in Europe and Asia. Many nations marked a remembrance day in their honour, and many countries built churches, monasteries, and chapels, commemorating them. The relics of the saints were scattered all over the world.
History and activities of the Kourovka astronomical observatory of the Ural university
Authors: Kuznetsov E. D. , Levitskaya T. I. , Sobolev A. M.
Published: November 2021

The history of origin and scientific activities of the suburban Astronomical Observatory of the Ural University are associated with K.A. Barkhatova’s life and work, among her achievements were restoration of the Department of Astronomy and Geodesy in 1960, and the resumption of the training of specialists in astronomy and geodesy. The First satellite launch on October 4, 1957 was great stimulus for the opening of department. A station for optical observations of satellites was organized in Sverdlovsk. Successful scientific and academic work of the department required a modern, properly equipped suburban observatory. Yu.A. Gagarin flight around the Earth on April 12, 1961 aroused unprecedented interest in astronomy and space among people and accelerated the resolution of the issue of an observatory construction. K.A. Barkhatova, with the support of colleagues from the Astronomical Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences, other observatories of the country, rector of the Ural University, and the public took up the construction. In 1963 the observatory near Kourovka station was founded. January 12, 1965 is considered to be the birthday of the new observatory. K.A. Barkhatova was it’s scientific adviser; at present, the observatory is named after her. The observatory performs observations on modern equipment, conducts excursions for students, teachers and public. Each year, the observatory hosts a student scientific conference "Physics of Space" – a unique astronomical school for young students and graduate students.
Activities Of The Yakutsk Geophysical Observatory (Cosmic Ray Laboratory) In 1928–1962
Authors: Antonov E. P.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the research topic is related to the generalization of the Soviet experience in formation and development of cosmophysical research in Yakutia over several decades, from the activities of weather stations to the creation of the Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Yakutsk Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The formation of the network of 23 stationary meteorological and upper-air stations and the Geophysical Observatory is disclosed. The first stage of the activity of these institutions was identified as of high practical importance in the development of aviation, gold mining industry on Aldan and Amur-Yakutsk highway construction.The second stage was characteristic by innovative developments of Yakut scientists as semiconductor devices for artificial Earth satellites, cameras for shooting auroras, and an ionization camera for continuous registration of cosmic rays, that received worldwide recognition. Study of radiation situation in near-Earth space during solar flares and high-altitude thermonuclear explosions testified, that Yakutia contributed to increasing of the country's defense capability. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the station on Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island of the Novosibirsk Islands, which served Arctic aviation flights and coastal navigation along the Northern Sea Route.
USAGE OF CONTACTLESS POLYGRAPHS TO PROVIDE SECURITY OF PUBLIC EVENTS
Authors: Белых-Силаев Д В , Каляев И.А. , Коровин Я.С.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена применению бесконтактных полиграфных устройств для обеспечения безопасности массовых меро-
приятий. Формулируется понятие инновационного бесконтактного полиграфного устройства, анализируется его структура. Приводится
обзор бесконтактных полиграфных устройств, используемых за рубежом, изучается организация и тактика их применения. Формулиру-
ются рекомендации по применению бесконтактного полиграфа в ближней и дальней зонах. Анализируются возможности применения
бесконтактного полиграфа для обеспечения безопасности массовых мероприятий.

The article is devoted to the problem of usage of contactless polygraphs to provide security of public events. The definition of
innovative contactless polygraph is formulated, its structure is analyzed. There is a review of contactless polygraphs which are used aboard, its
organization and tactics are inspected. Recommendations of using contactless polygraphs in near and far zones are formulated. Opportunities of
using contactless polygraphs to provide security of public events are analyzed.
EDUCATION OF CIVIL IDENTITY IN CHILDREN THROUGH NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION WITH TEACHERS AND PARENTS
Authors: Коновалова О.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности воспитания и формирования гражданской идентичности через невербальное общение ребенка с родителями и педагогами образовательных организаций, анализируется понятие «гражданской идентичности» в отечественной науке, приводятся результаты исследований, демонстрирующих влияние невербального поведения значимых взрослых на формирование личности ребенка, в частности гражданской идентичности.

The article examines the peculiarities of upbringing and formation of civil identity through non-verbal communication of a child with parents and teachers of educational organizations, analyzes the concept of «civil identity» in Russian science, presents the results of studies demonstrating the influence of non-verbal behavior of significant adults on the formation of a child’s personality, in particular civil identity.
Four Truths of Mechanical Ventilation and the Ten-Fold Path to Enlightenment
Authors: Chatburn Robert
Published: November 2021

The Four Truths 1. The truth of confusion 2. The truth of the origin of confusion 3. The truth of the cessation of confusion 4. The truth of the path leading to the cessation of confusion The 10-Fold Path 1. A breath is one cycle of positive flow (inspiration) and negative flow (expiration) defined in terms of the flow-time curve. 2. A breath is assisted if the ventilator does work on the patient. 3. A ventilator assists breathing using either pressure control or volume control based on the equation of motion for the respiratory system. 4. Breaths are classified by the criteria that trigger (start) and cycle (stop) inspiration 5. Trigger and cycle events can be initiated by the patient or the machine. 6. Breaths are classified as spontaneous or mandatory based on both the trigger and cycle events. 7. There are 3 breath sequences: Continuous mandatory ventilation (CMV), Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (IMV), and Continuous Spontaneous Ventilation (CSV). 8. There are 5 basic ventilatory patterns: VC-CMV, VC-IMV, PC-CMV, PC-IMV, and PC-CSV: 9. Within each ventilatory pattern there are several variations that can be distinguished by their targeting scheme(s). 10. A mode of ventilation is classified according to its control variable, breath sequence, and targeting scheme(s). Keywords: Breath. Trigger, Cycle, Breath sequences, Ventilatory patterns, Mode of ventilation
Guidelines on setting the target minute ventilation in Adaptive Support Ventilation
Authors: Arnal Jean-Michel , Daoud Ehab
Published: November 2021

Adaptive Support Ventilation (ASV) is a fully closed loop ventilation where the operator input the desired PEEP, FiO2 and the target minute ventilation (MV) expressed as a percentage according to ideal body weight. The ventilator selects the target respiratory pattern (tidal volume, respiratory rate, and inspiratory time) based on the observed respiratory mechanics. However, there are no published guidelines on settings and adjusting the target MV in different disease states during ASV ventilation. INTELLiVENT-ASV, is the new generation modified algorithm of ASV, has made this issue much easier and simpler as the operator inputs a desired range of the end tidal exhaled carbon dioxide, and oxygen saturation and the algorithm will adjust the minute ventilation percentage as well as PEEP and FiO2 automatically to stay within that range. In this article we describe some evidence-based guidelines on how to set and adjust the target MV in various clinical conditions. Keywords: ASV, INTELLiVENT-ASV, Closed loop ventilation, End tidal CO2, ARDS, COPD, Respiratory failure
Políticas Públicas, Mídia & Sociedade: Debates Contemporâneos
Authors:   Miguel Rodrigues Netto
Published: November 2021

Abram alas porque o conhecimento vai passar. Nas próximas páginas você conhecerá produções acadêmicas que tem em comum o eixo norteador políticas públicas & mídia. Sob este imenso guarda-chuva estão abrigados capítulos que transitam pela leitura mediada em ambiente virtual, saúde mental, rádio, futebol, política editorial, publicidade, ufa, são tantas as possibilidades de diálogo que poderíamos escrever um capítulo só apontando a dinâmica dos temas. Quando tratamos de políticas públicas costumamos esperar produções direcionadas para análises de ações governamentais em grande escala, mas aqui reunimos experiências de pesquisadores diversos que lançaram seus olhares sobre projetos e buscaram apontar reflexões acerca de seus temas de estudo e aí está o diferencial da obra. O livro está subdividido em duas seções de acordo com a afinidade temática dos capítulos sendo que cada parte conta com cinco estudos. Na primeira seção intitulada Políticas Públicas encontramos um espectro multifacetado que perpassa campos como a educação, saúde, esporte, jornalismo comunitário e política internacional de refugiados. Na segunda seção intitulada Políticas de Mídia o recorte não é menos vasto, pois ali temos a preocupação com o enquadramento da mulher nas revistas especializadas, a publicidade e o discurso do empoderamento, um estudo de caso sobre o Jornal Nacional e por aí vai. A obra de forma sábia e inteligente consegue capturar a essência da produção acadêmica contemporânea quando abarca produções de pesquisadores de diferentes regiões como Mato Grosso, Goiás, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro e Rio Grande do Sul o que confere um caráter nacional e policêntrico tão fundamental quando tratamos de políticas públicas, pois a realidade de cada local conta e sua dinâmica de produção muda muito quando falamos de Brasil. Por tudo isso a leitura e utilização destas pesquisas como motivadoras de outras que virão é recomendada. Deixe-se levar por essas laudas e absorva o máximo que puder. Esperamos que Políticas Públicas. Mídia & Sociedade: Debates Contemporâneos seja um companheiro de suas novas aventuras acadêmicas e que te motive a produzir neste campo vasto das políticas públicas e suas interfaces entre mídia e sociedade. Desejamos uma ótima leitura.
A LEITURA MEDIADA NO AMBIENTE VIRTUAL NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE SORRISO NO CALENDÁRIO REMOTO DE 2020
Authors: Lazarotto Claudia Candida , Santos Luinny Duhau Manhães
Published: November 2021

“A Leitura Mediada no ambiente virtual na rede municipal de Sorriso no calendário remoto de 2020” buscou investigar como e de que modo o município de Sorriso se organizou para a implantação da leitura mediada em ambiente virtual na rede municipal de ensino durante o calendário letivo e desenvolvido remotamente em 2020. Para tanto, o trabalho analisou o projeto “Histórias na sua Casa”, disponível na plataforma on-line do município, de livre acesso ao público e disponibilizado como material de apoio cultural e escolar durante o período de isolamento social em decorrência da Covid-19. Assim, o foco está na análise da criação e desdobramentos desse novo formato, que levou a leitura mediada para um novo ambiente, o virtual.
FUTEBOL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL DE REFUGIADOS NO BRASIL – CASO PÉROLAS NEGRAS
Authors: Pereira Camila Augusta Alves , Brito Fernanda Dias , Netto Miguel Rodrigues
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar como o futebol colabora com a inclusão social do refugiado no Brasil. O estudo de caso da Academia de Futebol Pérolas Negras levanta questões relevantes do projeto para a educação, ressocialização e trabalho. Busca entender a história dos refugiados e sua importância dentro da sociedade para o esclarecimento da legislação e de termos empregados. Aborda ainda a história do futebol como elo entre educação e inclusão. Faz-se uma apresentação e descrição sobre como e por quais meios o futebol pode auxiliar refugiados e pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Conclui-se que o projeto estudado é uma oportunidade de se restabelecer e construir uma vida digna aos refugiados e que todos têm o direito.