bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O imbricamento de flashbacks na adaptação do romance O Maravilhoso Mágico de Oz para HQ
Authors: Chiovatto Ana Carolina Lazzari
Published: January 2019

O Maravilhoso Mágico de Oz, de L. Frank Baum recebeu diversas adaptações, sendo a maioria delas para sistemas semióticos sincréticos, como o cinema e os quadrinhos, cuja análise permite uma exploração dos recursos utilizados tanto pela obra original quanto pela adaptada. Este trabalho estuda como as memórias de algumas das personagens principais são apresentadas ao leitor tanto na obra original quanto na recente adaptação homônima para os quadrinhos.
Contexto da contribuição de Cândido Aragonez de Faria na modernização das diagonais barrocas
Authors: Bari Valéria Aparecida , Rodrigues Raul Felipe Silva
Published: January 2019

Estudo sobre a vida e obra de Cândido Aragonez de Faria, enfatizando sua contribuição na modernização das diagonais barrocas, como recurso de comunicação da narrativa sequencial gráfica.  Contribuiu para o Jornalismo brasileiro e latino-americano, com impecável texto poliglota e imagens de rara expressão, levou a irreverência, a beleza e o humor de sua arte às propagandas de Paris da Belle Epoche. Sua atuação, sempre pioneira e inédita, o colocou entre os melhores chargistas e ilustradores do mundo em sua época. No entanto, o Brasil da atualidade obnubilou sua lembrança e a França o tem para si como um patrimônio artístico, custodiado pelo Museu do Louvre e pela Biblioteca Nacional. O resgate de sua memória é importante, para retomar a identidade brasileira de seu trabalho e abrir possibilidades de aprimoramento da composição barroca aplicada às narrativas sequenciais gráficas, como recurso de aprimoramento das mídias impressas e digitais no séc. XXI.
Quadrinhos, Literatura e a intertextualidade
Authors: Oliveira Maria Cristina Xavier de
Published: January 2019

A relação entre quadrinhos e literatura tem se mostrado uma forma eficiente para a criação das mais diversas narrativas. Pouco explorado no que diz respeito ao aproveitamento pela literatura do material produzido nos quadrinhos, o movimento inverso, ou seja, o uso de material literário para a elaboração de obras em quadrinhos, tem desenvolvido inúmeros enredos. Tal diálogo permite uma veiculação de ideias de formas diferentes, revelando outras maneiras de “ler” e compreender o mundo que nos cerca.
A origem da Mulher-Maravilha em Novos 52: do pó vieste?
Authors: Marino Daniela Domingues
Published: January 2019

A origem da heroína mais icônica da cultura pop é recontada para que sua ascendência divina seja explorada. Na série Novos 52, de Brian Azzerello e Cloff Chiang, a Mulher-Maravilha se aproxima da mitologia grega, remetendo às considerações de Umberto Eco sobre o poder dos mitos no contexto atual. Assim, por meio dos produtos de cultura pop como os quadrinhos, podemos refletir sobre o contexto onde são produzidos e concluir que há motivos para crer que a origem divina da Mulher-Maravilha possa nos contar mais sobre nós mesmos do que imaginamos.
Renascimento como metáfora para a assunção da identidade de gênero contraposta à heteronormatividade em Mulher de mim, de Mia Couto
Authors: Dias Mendonça Antônio Carlos , Testa Eliane Cristina
Published: January 2019

No ensaio, é analisado o conto Mulher de mim, do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto. Narrado em primeira pessoa, o texto apresenta como personagem central uma figura masculina que, desde o início, demonstra a consciência de que passava por uma transformação, que lhe levaria a se converter na “prévia matéria” (COUTO, 1998) de que havia sido formado. Esse narrador relata receber visitas noturnas de uma mulher. A princípio, ele alude a essa mulher como sendo alguém distinto de si. Pouco a pouco, essa mulher se empodera diante do narrador, de modo que é colocada em curso a metamorfose anunciada, em forma de assunção, por esse narrador, do gênero feminino. No transcorrer do texto, é evidenciado o incômodo com a presença feminina que o visita. Trata-se da negação imposta pela ideia de heteronormatividade, que o leva a recusar a condição que se intensificava, pois é subjetivado por códigos culturais. O objetivo do ensaio é discutir o modo como, literariamente, o texto examina a construção do difícil processo para a assunção de uma identidade de gênero que se contrapõe à heteronormatividade
Estético, lúdico e pedagógico na produção cultural para crianças: Entrevista com Lelis
Authors: Santos Rita De Cássia Silva Dionísio , Dieger Rocha Andréia Glaicielly
Published: January 2019

Entrevista com Lelis.
Narração postmortem em A casa dos mastros, de Orlanda Amarílis
Authors: Simões Diana
Published: January 2019

Em 1989, a escritora cabo-verdiana Orlanda Amarílis publica A Casa dos Mastros, coletânea em que dois dos sete contos, “A Casa dos Mastros” e “Laura,” são narrados por mulheres defuntas, ambas com finais trágicos: uma suicidou-se saltando de uma varanda, e a outra foi atropelada ao atravessar a rua. Quem são estas mulheres? Por que morreram? Por que são as suas histórias importantes? Defendo que as narradoras póstumas dos contos de Amarílis, enquanto figuras transcendentes, têm a autoridade de falar a verdade, podendo, por fim, expressar-se livremente acerca dos seus próprios traumas ou dos traumas dos que as rodeiam. A sua posição marginal de mulheres defuntas dá-lhes, no entanto, a agência ativa que lhes fora recusada em vida, tempo em que foram silenciadas pela sociedade pelo facto de serem mulheres. As mulheres resistem a partir da margem, ainda que seja uma margem tão intransponível como a morte. Este artigo explora a necessidade de contar a sua história postmortem, bem como as implicações sociais e políticas das suas ações.
Mia Couto: a esperança por princípio
Authors: Franzin Adilson Fernando
Published: January 2019

Pouco referenciada pela crítica literária, “A ascensão de João Bate-Certo” é uma narrativa que está presente no livro Cronicando, publicado em 1991. Neste estudo, através de um viés comparatista, pretende-se apontar criticamente não apenas os hibridismos engendrados pelo autor, nos limites da crônica e do conto enquanto gêneros literários propensos a novas possibilidades, mas também filiá-lo à tradição dos contadores de histórias de Moçambique. Além disso, as reflexões filosóficas que figuram na obra mestra de Ernest Bloch, O Princípio Esperança, servir-nos-ão como aporte teórico para compreendermos como o escritor moçambicano articula na trama textual a esperança como princípio que rejeita uma espera passiva em prol de uma reestruturação social concreta diante da precariedade e insuficiências humanas.
Patient Body Mass Index and Physician Radiation Dose During Coronary Angiography
Authors: Madder Ryan D. , VanOosterhout Stacie , Mulder Abbey , Ten Brock Taylor , Clarey Austin T. , Parker Jessica L. , Jacoby Mark E.
Published: January 2019

Background:

Consistent with the increasing prevalence of obesity in the general population, obesity has become more prevalent among patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. This study evaluated the association between patient body mass index (BMI) and physician radiation dose during coronary angiography.

Methods and Results:

Real-time radiation exposure data were collected during consecutive coronary angiography procedures. Patient radiation dose was estimated using dose area product. Physician radiation dose in each case was recorded by a dosimeter worn by the physician and is reported as the personal dose equivalent (H
p
10). Patient BMI was categorized as <25.0, 25.0 to 29.9, 30.0 to 34.9, 35.0 to 39.9, and ≥40. Among 1119 coronary angiography procedures, significant increases in dose area product and physician radiation dose were observed across increasing patient BMI categories (
P
<0.001). Compared with a BMI <25, a patient BMI ≥40 was associated with a 2.1-fold increase in patient radiation dose (dose area product, 91.8 [59.6–149.2] versus 44.5 [25.7–70.3] Gy×cm
2
;
P
<0.001) and a 7.0-fold increase in physician radiation dose (1.4 [0.2–7.1] versus 0.2 [0.0–2.9] μSv;
P
<0.001). By multiple regression analysis, patient BMI remained independently associated with physician radiation dose (dose increase, 5.2% per unit increase in BMI; 95% CI, 3.0%–7.5%;
P
<0.0001).

Conclusions:

Among coronary angiography procedures, increasing patient BMI was associated with a significant increase in physician radiation dose. Additional studies are needed to determine whether patient obesity might have adverse effects on physicians, in the form of increased radiation doses during coronary angiography.
Dychotomia pamięci w postkomunistycznej Bułgarii
Authors: Gołek-Sepetliewa Dorota
Published: January 2019

The dichotomy of memory in post-communist BulgariaThe democratic breakthrough of 1989 in Bulgaria has resulted in a clearly problem-oriented approach of society towards memory and the past. The process of developing an efficient model of reckoning with the traumatic heritage of communism divides the national community into dichotomous memory groups with their own understanding, assessment and modes of using the past. Developing a memory policy without a clear institutional support (Georgi Lozanov) oscillates between the attitudes of retribution and reconciliation (Ana Luleva, Svetla Kazalarska). Bulgarian society is characterised by a lack of remembrance of the past and its excess at the same time (Ivaĭlo Znepolski). The recent national past remains unprocessed, which results in the emancipation of private memory, characterised by the ability to overcome the impasse thanks to reliance on shared, non-conflicting, fragmentary memories of ordinary reality (Az zhiviakh sotsializma, I lived socialism, Georgi Gospodinov, et al.). As it is today, Bulgarian culture of memory is characterised by diverse collective memories, the multiplication of conflicts over the interpretation of the past and the fragmentation of memory, which leads to growing antagonisms and social crises. Dychotomia pamięci w postkomunistycznej BułgariiPrzełom demokratyczny z 1989 roku w Bułgarii spowodował wyraźne sproblematyzowanie stosunku społeczeństwa do pamięci i przeszłości. Wypracowanie modelu rozliczenia z traumatycznym dziedzictwem komunizmu dzieli wspólnotę narodową na dychotomiczne grupy pamięci, posiadające własne rozumienie, ocenę i sposób wykorzystywania przeszłości. Tworzone polityki pamięci, nieposiadające wyraźnego umocowania instytucjonalnego (Georgi Łozanow), oscylują między postawami retrybucji oraz rekoncyliacji (Ana Łulewa, Swetła Kazałarska). Społeczeństwo bułgarskie charakteryzuje się jednoczesnym niedostatkiem i nadmiarem pamięci o przeszłości (Iwajło Znepołski). Nieprzepracowana niedawna przeszłość narodowa powoduje emancypację pamięci prywatnej, którą cechuje zdolność przełamania impasu, dzięki oparciu na wspólnych niekonfliktogennych fragmentarycznych wspomnieniach potocznej rzeczywistości (Аз живях социализма, Georgi Gospodinow i inni). W bułgarskiej kulturze pamięci dochodzi do różnicowania się pamięci zbiorowej, mnożenia konfliktów o interpretację minionego okresu oraz fragmentacji pamięci, co doprowadza do pogłębiających się antagonizmów i kryzysów społecznych.
"Z życia zostaje co?..." Prof. dr hab. Algis Kalėda (2.10.1952 – 11.05.2017)
Authors: Kasner Małgorzata
Published: January 2019

“What remains of life?...”Prof. Dr hab. Algis Kalėda (2.10.1952 – 11.05.2017)This article is devoted to Professor Algis Kalėda, a renowned Lithuanian literary scholar, specialist in Polish literature and Lithuanian comparative literary studies, and a prominent translator of Polish literature. Over the years he worked at scholarly institutions in Lithuania (including the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore, Vilnius University Centre of Polish Studies, Vilnius Pedagogical Institute) and Poland (including Warsaw University, Jagiellonian University, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań). He collaborated with leading researchers from all over the world. Professor Kalėda left us the great legacy of his scholarly works and literary translations (from such authors as Czesław Miłosz, Wisława Szymborska and Stanisław Lem). The title of the article, “What remains of life?...”, is a quote from Czesław Miłosz’s poem “Notatnik: Bon nad Lemanem”, translated into English by George (György) Gömöri and Clive Wilmer: “From a notebook: Bon on Lake Geneva”, Poetry Nation Review 9, Vol. 6 No. 1, September–October 1979, https://www.pnreview.co.uk/cgi-bin/scribe?item_id=6270 Z życia zostaje co?...Prof. dr hab. Algis Kalėda (2.10.1952 – 11.05.2017)Artykuł został poświęcony pamięci Profesora Algisa Kalėdy – wybitnego litewskiego badacza: polonisty i lituanisty, komparatysty, tłumacza, w pierwszą rocznicę śmierci. Profesor Algis Kalėda przez długie lata był związany z litewskimi (m.in. wileńskim Instytutem Literatury Litewskiej i Folkloru, Centrum Polonistycznym Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego, Wileńskim Instytutem Pedagogicznym) i polskimi instytucjami naukowymi (Uniwersytetem Warszawskim i tamtejszą lituanistyką, Uniwersytetem Jagiellońskim, Uniwersytetem im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu). Współpracował z wybitnymi naukowcami z całego świata. Profesor Algis Kalėda pozostawił wybitną spuściznę badawczą oraz znakomite przekłady literatury polskiej na język litewski (m.in. Czesława Miłosza, Wisławy Szymborskiej, Stanisława Lema). Tytuł artykułu Z życia zostaje co?... jest cytatem z wiersza Czesława Miłosza Notatnik: Bon nad Lemanem (Brzegi Lemanu).
Who fought for national freedom? On the significance of the Great War in interwar Lithuania
Authors: Safronovas Vasilijus
Published: January 2019

Who fought for national freedom? On the significance of the Great War in interwar LithuaniaEven though the First World War was caused by tension in the east of Europe, not so long ago, quite a number of historians, as if repeating the words of Winston Churchill, tended to portray the Eastern Front in Europe as an “unknown war”. Not only was the war in the east little known, but the remembrance of the war in Eastern Europe remains little investigated. Lithuania is one of the countries in the region where for a long time nothing was known about the remembrance of the Great War. Many historians argued that this kind of remembrance simply did not exist. The article invites us to reconsider this statement by paying attention to the question of how the merits of different actors in the struggle for national freedom were interpreted and represented in interwar Lithuania. Instead of painting a monolithic picture of Lithuania, the article proposes to look at its society as a fragmented construct, whose different parts offered a rather ambiguous answer to the question.  Kto walczył o niepodległość? O interpretacji znaczenia I wojny światowej na Litwie w okresie międzywojennymPomimo że I wojna światowa była wynikiem napięć w Europie Wschodniej, to jeszcze niedawno wielu historyków opisywało działania na froncie wschodnim jako „nieznaną wojnę”, nawiązując tym samym do słów Winstona Churchilla. Zaniedbanym obszarem badań była nie tylko sama wojna na Wschodzie, lecz również pamięć o niej w tej części kontynentu. Litwa jest jednym z krajów regionu, gdzie pamięć o Wielkiej Wojnie długo pozostawała zjawiskiem zupełnie nieznanym, a wielu historyków dowodziło, że takiej pamięci po prostu nie ma. Niniejszy artykuł zachęca do zrewidowania tej opinii i zwraca uwagę na kwestię oceny i interpretacji zasług różnych uczestników walk o niepodległość Litwy w okresie międzywojennym. Artykuł proponuje spojrzenie na litewskie społeczeństwo nie jak na monolit, lecz fragmentaryczny konstrukt, w którym różne środowiska udzielały różnych odpowiedzi na postawione w tytule pytanie.
Wprowadzenie: o kulturze pamięci w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej
Authors: Kasner Małgorzata , Kvietkauskas Mindaugas
Published: January 2019

Introduction: On culture of memory in Central and Eastern EuropeThis issue of the Acta Baltico-Slavica, entitled “Bałtyckie i słowiańskie konteksty (nie) pamięci” (The Baltic and Slavic contexts of (non-)memory, vol. 42/2018), is devoted to interdisciplinary research on culture of memory, which – after Christoph Cornelißen – we understand as a formal notion superior to all possible forms of conscious memory of past events. This volume presents the state of research on memory from the perspective of two turning points in European history: 1918 and 1989. The events immediately following the fall of empires and the communist regime (including the rise of new states, shifts and modifications of state borders, international and ethnic conflicts, transformation of political and economic systems) not only changed the geopolitical map, but also exerted enormous influence on shaping identity and memory of Europeans and their historical and biographical narrations. Wprowadzenie: o kulturze pamięci w Europie Środkowej i WschodniejTegoroczny numer rocznika „Acta Baltico-Slavica” zatytułowany Bałtyckie i słowiańskie konteksty (nie)pamięci został poświęcony interdyscyplinarnym badaniom nad kulturą pamięci, którą rozumiemy zgodnie z definicją Ch. Cornelißena jako „formalne pojęcie nadrzędne dla wszelkich możliwych form świadomej pamięci człowieka o wydarzeniach historycznych, osobistościach i procesach, niezależnie od tego, czy są one natury estetycznej, politycznej czy poznawczej”. Celem niniejszego tomu jest przedstawienie stanu badań nad pamięcią z perspektywy dwóch szczególnie ważnych dla Europy cezur dziejowych: 1918 roku i 1989 roku. Wydarzenia, które nastąpiły bezpośrednio po upadku imperiów i reżimu komunistycznego (m.in. powstanie nowych państw, przesunięcia i zmiany granic, konflikty międzypaństwowe i narodowościowe, transformacja systemu politycznego i gospodarczego) nie tylko zmieniły mapę geopolityczną, ale także wywarły ogromny wpływ na kształtowanie się tożsamości i pamięci Europejczyków, ich narracji historycznych i biograficznych.
Long-Range Transport of Mineral Dust to the Northeast Indian Ocean: Regional versus Remote Sources and the Implications
Authors: Banerjee Priyanka , Satheesh S. K. , Moorthy K. Krishna , Nanjundiah Ravi S. , Nair Vijayakumar S.
Published: January 2019

Synergizing satellite remote sensing data with vertical profiles of atmospheric thermodynamics and regional climate model simulations, we investigate the relative importance, transport pathways, and seasonality of contribution of dust from regional (Thar Desert and adjoining arid regions) and remote (southwest Asia and northeast Africa) sources over the northeast Indian Ocean [i.e., the Bay of Bengal (BOB)]. We show that while over the northern BOB dust from the regional sources contribute more than 50% to the total dust load during the southwest monsoon period (June–September), interestingly; the remote dust sources dominate rest of the year. On the other hand, over the southern BOB, dust transported from the remote-source regions dominate throughout the year. During June, the dry elevated layer (at altitudes between 850 and 700 hPa) of dust, transported across the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the northern BOB, arises primarily from the Thar Desert. Dust from remote sources in the far west reaches the southern BOB after traversing over and around the southern Indian Peninsula. Since dust from these distinct source regions have different mineral composition (hence optical properties) and undergo distinct changes during atmospheric transport, it is important to understand source-specific dust contribution and transport pathways to address dust–climate feedback.
Moisture Source Changes Contributed to Different Precipitation Changes over the Northern and Southern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zhang Chi , Tang Qiuhong , Chen Deliang , van der Ent Ruud J. , Liu Xingcai , Li Wenhong , Haile Gebremedhin Gebremeskel
Published: January 2019

Precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) showed different spatial changes during 1979–2016, with an increasing trend over the northern Tibetan Plateau (NTP) and a slightly negative trend over the southern Tibetan Plateau (STP). The changes in precipitation moisture sources over the NTP and STP are investigated using the improved Water Accounting Model with an atmospheric reanalysis as well as observational precipitation and evaporation data. The results show the region in the northwest (region NW), ranging from the TP to Europe dominated by the westerlies, provides 38.9% of precipitation moisture for the NTP, and the region in the southeast (region SE), ranging from the TP to the Indian Ocean and Indochina dominated by the Asian monsoons, provides 51.4% of precipitation moisture for the STP. For the precipitation increase over the NTP, the SE and TP are the main contributors, contributing around 35.8% and 51.7% of the increase, respectively. The contributions from the SE and TP to the STP are, however, minor and insignificant. Meanwhile, the NW shows a negative trend of −4.2 ± 2.9 mm yr−1 decade−1 (significant at the 0.01 level), which contributes to the negative precipitation trend over the STP. Results during the wet season indicate that moisture sources from the areas dominated by the Asian monsoons have contributed more precipitated moisture for the NTP, but not for the STP. Further analysis reveals that precipitated moisture originating from the Indian subcontinent has increased for the NTP while it has decreased for the STP during 1979–2016.
Ergothérapie et intégration communautaire : examen de la portée en neurologie adulte
Authors: Turcotte Samuel , Vallée Catherine , Vincent Claude
Published: January 2019

Description.

Bien que l’intégration communautaire (IC) constitue l’ultime but en réadaptation, elle s’actualise rarement en clinique.

But.

Le but de cette étude était de (a) synthétiser l’état des connaissances ergothérapiques liées à l’IC auprès de personnes atteintes d’un trouble neurologique et (b) dresser un portrait de l’opérationnalisation du concept d’IC au sein de ces écrits.

Méthodologie.

Un examen de la portée fut réalisé en double sélection pour ultimement retenir 47 écrits, touchant quatre populations sélectionnées. Les thématiques propres à l’ensemble des clientèles ont été dégagées par analyse de contenu et les constats touchant l’évolution des connaissances ont fait l’objet de synthèses itératives.

Résultats.

Les écrits retenus concernent le traumatisme craniocérébral ( n = 21, 9 devis expérimentaux [EXP]), les blessures médullaires ( n = 11, 4 EXP), l’accident vasculaire cérébral ( n = 9, 4 EXP) et la sclérose en plaques ( n = 4, 1 EXP). L’IC est employée de façon interchangeable avec la participation sociale: 51 % des écrits définissent l’IC uniquement à partir d’un outil de mesure et 10 % n’offrent aucune définition de l’IC. La dimension physique de l’IC est plus étudiée que les dimensions sociale et psychologique.

Conséquences.

Les pratiques innovantes doivent viser l’affiliation et l’exercice d’une pleine citoyenneté afin de soutenir une habilitation durable.
Text Message Reminders for Child Influenza Vaccination in the Setting of School-Located Influenza Vaccination: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Szilagyi Peter G. , Schaffer Stanley , Rand Cynthia M. , Goldstein Nicolas P. N. , Younge Mary , Mendoza Michael , Albertin Christina S. , Concannon Cathleen , Graupman Erin , Hightower A. Dirk , Yoo Byung-Kwang , Humiston Sharon G.
Published: January 2019

Half of US school children receive influenza vaccine. In our previous trials, school-located influenza vaccination (SLIV) raised vaccination rates by 5 to 8 percentage points. We assessed whether text message reminders to parents could raise vaccination rates above those observed with SLIV. Within urban elementary schools we randomized families into text message + SLIV (intervention) versus SLIV alone (comparison). All parents were sent 2 backpack notifications plus 2 autodialer phone reminders about SLIV at a single SLIV clinic. Intervention group parents also were sent 3 text messages from the school nurse encouraging flu vaccination via either primary care or SLIV. Among 15 768 children at 32 schools, vaccination rates were text + SLIV (40%) and SLIV control (40%); 4% of students per group received influenza vaccination at SLIV. Text message reminders did not raise influenza vaccination rates above those observed with SLIV alone. More intensive interventions are needed to raise influenza vaccination rates.
The Upside to One Urban District’s School Closings: African Americans Achieve in Income Balanced Schools
Authors: Garry Vanessa , Uchitelle Susan
Published: January 2019

In 2003, in an effort to address St. Louis Public Schools’ (SLPS’) declining enrollment and debt, the interim superintendent closed 16 schools. In 2016, more than a decade since the school closings, the enrollment dwindled from 44,000 students to half that number. This study is an examination of the closed schools to determine if displaced African American children from the shuttered schools were better off as a result of attending the replacement schools. The findings suggest SLPS’ replacement schools were not better than the shuttered schools as was predicted in the SLPS 2003 Plan. Instead, we found displaced African American children who attended income imbalanced SLPS and charter schools in St. Louis had fewer children proficient on the state’s English Language Arts (ELA) assessment than their peers who participated in the Voluntary Interdistrict Transfer Program (VITP). The implications of these findings in the use of school closings as reform initiatives are discussed.
The Persuasive Route to Sustainable Mobility: Elaboration Likelihood Model and Emotions predict Implicit Attitudes
Authors: Manca Sara , Altoè Gianmarco , Schultz P. Wesley , Fornara Ferdinando
Published: January 2019

Persuasive communication campaigns are often used to promote proenvironmental actions, even though their effectiveness has been mixed. Previous research has tested cognitive-based models in explaining proenvironmental choice, but few studies have examined the potential impact of emotional dimensions. This experimental study tests the persuasive effect of argument quality, source expertise, and emotions on the implicit attitudes toward sustainable travel choices. This was a 2 × 2 × 2 between-subjects research design with an additional measured variable of involvement with the topic of sustainable transport. A video including the experimental manipulations was presented, followed by the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Consistent with the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), in the case of high involvement, implicit attitudes were more positive in the condition of high-quality arguments, while in case of low involvement, implicit attitudes were more positive in the condition of high source expertise. In addition, the main effect of anticipated negative emotions was significant.
The Potential Role of Context-Related Exposure in Explaining Differences in Water Safety Cue Utilization
Authors: Wiggins Mark W. , Griffin Barbara , Brouwers Sue
Published: January 2019

Objective:

To examine whether differences in water safety–related cue utilization might be associated with differences in exposure to water-related recreational contexts.

Background:

A disproportionate number of incidents of drowning were attributable to recent visitors to New South Wales in the 2016–2017 summer swimming season. This was due to their assumed lack of exposure to the water-related recreational settings in which Australians engage and therefore, the absence of cues that are associated with danger.

Method:

In Study 1, the water safety cue utilization of 101 Australian residents and 328 recent visitors to the country was compared using the Expert Intensive Skills Evaluation (EXPERTise 2.0) program. Accounting for differences between the samples, Australian residents demonstrated significantly superior water safety cue utilization. In Study 2, the water safety cue utilization of a sample of 219 Australian residents was examined, the outcomes of which indicated that those participants who learned to swim before the age of 11 years demonstrated superior water safety cue utilization to participants who learned to swim at a later age.

Results:

Overall, the results suggest that there are individual differences in water safety cue utilization that are explained, in part, by differences in country of residence and the age at which participants first learned to swim.

Conclusion:

Water safety cue utilization is likely to be dependent upon exposure to water-related activities. Identifying individual differences enables the development of more targeted, drowning-prevention strategies.
Rhythmanalysts of the postcolonial partitioned diaspora: Writing differential Cyprus through Henri Lefebvre and Yi-Fu Tuan
Authors: Kemal Bahriye
Published: January 2019

This article assigns the literary as the preferred means to write Cyprus because it captures the powerful “truth” of space and place, which exposes the dominant binary so as to generate solidarity between deeply divided and displaced people in postcolonial partitioned cases like Cyprus. The focus is on literatures of Cyprus or literary Cyprus, which can be defined as a transnational world-literature, wherein all the texts are colonial and postcolonial diasporic writings operating through a system of inequality and displacement, especially in relation to literary, cultural, and language centres and peripheries that are outside. This is demonstrated through a survey of literary Cyprus, with particular emphasis on the cypriotgreek and cypriotturkish diasporic identification developed during the last years of British colonial and particularly postcolonial partitioned Cyprus. This is an examination of the literary and lived practices of Stephanos Stepahnides, Aydin Mehmet Ali, and Alev Adil, three contemporary Anglophone writers of the Cypriot diaspora, with emphasis on the ways these pioneers come together actively to write, read, and construct Cyprus in relation to various positions. This includes their own marginalized positions between Britain and Cyprus, as well as the dominant positions between Britain, Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus within the colonial, postcolonial, and partition moments, where the writers produce a Cyprus for their diasporic selves, the Cypriot selves, British selves, and various other selves. In this process they capture multiple Cypruses for multiple selves, which shows that spatial construction determines “identity” formation, where both are always in production. This positioning and production will be illuminated through various empirical–theoretical spatial approaches, with emphasis on Henri Lefebvre’s “spatiology” that enables the “rhythmanalyst” to capture the “truth of space” for a “differential space”, and Yi-Fu Tuan’s closed “place” and open “space”, met with postcolonial approaches to “identity” as “identification” and “positioning”. The article shows that as rhythmanalysts the writers analyse “rhythms” related to many positions and Cypruses, with emphasis on three that capture the humanly lived places/spaces for the actual production of a differential Cyprus.
Tournaments to Crowdsource Innovation: The Role of Moderator Feedback and Participation Intensity
Authors: Camacho Nuno , Nam Hyoryung , Kannan P.K. , Stremersch Stefan
Published: January 2019

Firms increasingly use innovation tournaments to crowdsource innovation ideas from customers. This article uncovers antecedents and consequences of customers’ participation intensity over the course of a tournament. More specifically, the authors theorize on the effects that the type and timing of moderating feedback have on tournament participants’ participation intensity, as well as the effect of the latter on idea quality. Through two longitudinal experiments using a commercial innovation tournament platform, the authors show that moderating feedback stimulates ideators’ participation intensity. They find that negative feedback increases participation intensity, as compared to no feedback and positive feedback. Moreover, negative feedback, either provided in isolation or together with positive feedback, is more effective during the early stages than in the later stages of a tournament. Using a large-scale managerial survey, the authors show that higher participation intensity leads to higher idea quality and better business performance. The effect of participation intensity on idea quality is stronger than the effect of number of ideas and as strong as the effect of number of participants on idea quality.
Manufacture and evaluations of stainless steel/rayon/bamboo charcoal functional composite knits
Authors: Hsiao Pei-Chen , Lin Chin-Mei , Lu Chao-Tsang , Yin Wei , Huang Yu-Tien , Lin Jia-Horng
Published: January 2019

This study proposes composite knits that have multiple functionalities to fit a diversity of applications. Stainless steel/rayon (S/R) wrapped yarns are used as the sheath and bamboo (B) charcoal polyester yarns are used as the core to form SRB wrapped yarns. The SRB wrapped yarns are made at number of twists of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 turns/cm. Moreover, the composite knits are made of SRB wrapped yarns as the face yarns and Tetoron® yarns as the ground yarns using a computer jacquard hose machine. The surface resistance, electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE), elastic recovery, anion release, and softness of the composite knits are measured, investigating the influence of the number of twists as well as the functionalities of the composite knits. When the number of twists is 4 turns/cm, the composite knits have an optimal elastic recovery of above 71.8%, optimal anion release of 408 counts/cm3, a greater softness along the wale direction, and optimal EMSE of 20 dB at frequencies of 2.18E+08 Hz.
The mechanism of wrinkling of cotton fabric in a front-loading washer: The effect of mechanical action
Authors: Liu Hong , Gong Hugh , Xu Pinghua , Ding Xuemei , Wu Xiongying
Published: January 2019

In order to understand the impact of mechanical action on the wrinkling of cotton fabrics in a drum washer, fabric movement was observed and a movement index system was developed to characterize the textile motion. Results showed that spinning speed and wash load were the major factors influencing the smoothness of cotton fabrics, with p values of 0.000 and 0.032, respectively. The analysis of fabric movement illustrated that when the wash load increased, the free motion region decreased and the ratio of passive motion region increased, resulting in severe wrinkling of cotton fabric. A regression model was developed to characterize the relationship between fabric movement and smoothness. These findings help the understanding of the mechanism of wrinkling during a drum washer washing.
Race and Stereotypes Matter When You Ask About Conduct Problems: Implications for Violence Risk Assessment in Juvenile Justice Settings
Authors: Andretta James R. , Worrell Frank C. , Watkins Katara M. , Sutton Ryan M. , Thompson Adrian D. , Woodland Malcolm H.
Published: January 2019

We examined the impact of stigma priming on self-reported severe conduct problems in two studies conducted with African American adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system. Data-collection interviews were conducted in a secure detention setting following arrest. In Study 1 ( N = 193), stigma was primed by manipulating the ordering of surveys. Adolescents who completed a questionnaire about racial identity attitudes prior to questions about severe conduct reported substantively more problematic behaviors than control group peers (β = 0.43). In Study 2 ( N = 264), stigma was primed by manipulating whether adolescents were interviewed by an African American or European American mental health professional. Racial group membership of the interviewer did not have a substantial effect on self-reported conduct problems (β = −0.04). Although the studies were not without limitations, they highlight the need for more research on the degree to which interview methods and context influence self-reported severe conduct behavior in forensic settings.
A content analysis of documentation on communication disability in hospital progress notes: diagnosis, function, and patient safety
Authors: Steel Joanne , Georgiou Andrew , Balandin Susan , Hill Sophie , Worrall Linda , Hemsley Bronwyn
Published: January 2019

Objective:

To examine the content, quantity, and quality of multidisciplinary team documentation of ‘communication’ in hospital progress notes of patients with communication disability, and to explore the relationship of this documentation to patient safety.

Design:

Retrospective chart review involving a descriptive analysis and a qualitative content analysis of the progress notes.

Setting:

Acute medical and rehabilitation wards in two regional hospitals in one health district in Australia.

Participants:

Eight patients with communication disability who had experienced documented patient safety incidents in hospital.

Methods:

In total, 906 progress note entries about communication during 38 hospital admissions were extracted from eight patient’s charts; written by staff in 11 different health disciplines. Data were analysed descriptively according to quantity, and qualitatively according to the content.

Results:

Four content categories of meaning in progress note entries relating to communication were (1) use of communication diagnostic and impairment terms; (2) notes on the patient’s communicative function; (3) reports of the topic or content of the patient’s communication attempts; and (4) references to third parties communicating for the patient. Communication-related information was often brief, unclear, and/or inaccurate. Descriptions of communicative function and recommended strategies for successful communication were often lacking.

Conclusion:

The suboptimal documentation of patient communication in progress notes may contribute to the higher risk of patient safety incidents for hospital patients with communication disability. Increased accuracy in documenting communication disability and function in progress notes might assist staff in communicating with these patients and improve the quality and safety of their care.
Alternative Media and the Securitization of Climate Change in Turkey
Authors: Günay Defne , İşeri Emre , Ersoy Metin
Published: January 2019

Studies on securitization dynamics in a growing number of sectors have been conducted, including securitization of climate change. However, a relatively understudied agent of securitization is media. In the proposed analysis, we study Turkey’s media framing of climate change and whether and how it relates to the framings of security in general to acquire in-depth understanding of the role national media plays in securitization of climate change. Along with alternative online media outlet Bianet, mainstream outlets ( Sabah, Sözcü, Hürriyet, Milliyet) are analyzed. This article addresses the following main research question: How do the mainstream and alternative media frame climate change in the Turkish context? In order to answer this question, it adopts content analysis to analyze selected frames on climate change–related news utilized in Turkish media. Data have been collected and coded for three periods: first, the period of September–December 2007, when climate change was high on the global agenda. Second, January 1 to March 25, 2015, which was the period before the Pew survey began. Third, we have collected data for October 1 to November 4, 2015, which is the period just before the United Nations Paris Agreement on Climate Change was signed. We find alternative media’s potential to serve as “alternative public sphere” by voicing the unspoken in public debate on climate change.
Exploring the Utilization of Structural and Medical Family Therapy With an Incarcerated Mother Living With HIV
Authors: Tadros Eman , Finney Natasha
Published: January 2019

The incarcerated population is considered an underserved population, specifically in regard to their ability to access and receive mental health services. There is a gap in existing literature addressing the mental health needs of incarcerated individuals who also suffer from chronic illnesses. The purpose of this case study is to provide an exploration of how medical family therapy and structural family therapy can be integrated to inform the treatment of incarcerated individuals and their families who are experiencing a physical health illness. A case application will be provided to highlight how the integrated approach can be utilized to conceptualize and treat those incarcerated and their families. Treatment was shown to be effective as evidenced by the outcomes of an incarcerated mother with HIV and her daughter.
Deconstructing Oral Histories of Family Strategies through Record Linkage: Comparing Interview, Tax, Welfare, and Parish Sources from Early Twentieth-century Finland
Authors: Saaritsa Sakari
Published: January 2019

This article demonstrates empirically how triangulation with other sources can alter the interpretation of oral histories of family strategies. While the interests of oral historians have shifted to postpositivist approaches, basic facts about material context and family events still tend to be drawn from the same narratives. Oral histories of two worker households in early twentieth-century Helsinki are linked with detailed Finnish tax, parish, and poor relief records. The findings point to a number of significant omissions, turn seemingly innocuous factual statements into meaningful strategic representations, and suggest systematic biases in describing livelihoods and sources of income.
Comorbidity Patterns of Psychiatric Conditions in Canadian Armed Forces Personnel
Authors: Richardson J. Don , Thompson Amanda , King Lisa , Ketcheson Felicia , Shnaider Philippe , Armour Cherie , St. Cyr Kate , Sareen Jitender , Elhai Jon D. , Zamorski Mark A.
Published: January 2019

Objective:

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often accompanied by other mental health conditions, including major depressive disorder (MDD), substance misuse disorders, and anxiety disorders. The objective of the current study is to delineate classes of comorbidity and investigate predictors of comorbidity classes amongst a sample of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Regular Force personnel.

Methods:

Latent class analyses (LCAs) were applied to cross-sectional data obtained between April and August 2013 from a nationally representative random sample of 6700 CAF Regular Force personnel who deployed to the mission in Afghanistan.

Results:

MDD was the most common diagnosis (8.0%), followed by PTSD (5.3%) and generalized anxiety disorder (4.7%). Of those with a mental health condition, LCA revealed 3 classes of comorbidity: a highly comorbid class (8.3%), a depressed-only class (4.6%), and an alcohol use–only class (3.1%). Multinomial logit regression showed that women (adjusted relative risk ratio [ARRR] = 2.77; 95% CI, 2.13 to 3.60; P < 0.01) and personnel reporting higher trauma exposure (ARRR = 4.18; 95% CI, 3.13 to 5.57; P < 0.01) were at increased risk of membership in the comorbid class compared to those without a mental health condition. When compared to those with no mental health condition, experiencing childhood abuse increased the risk of being in any comorbidity class.

Conclusions:

Results provide further evidence to support screening for and treatment of comorbid mental health conditions. The role of sex, childhood abuse, and combat deployment in determining class membership may also prove valuable for clinicians treating military-related mental health conditions.
The Impact of Consolidating AAA on the Delivery of HCBS: Evidence From Iowa
Authors: Arora Kanika , Ashida Sato , Mobley Erin M. , Sample G. Joseph
Published: January 2019

In this study, the authors evaluate the 2013 consolidation of Iowa’s Area Agencies on Aging (AAA) on the delivery of home and community-based services (HCBS) to older adults in the state. A mixed-methods approach combined a quasi-experimental design using longitudinal service delivery data with qualitative analyses of surveys and interviews with AAA staff and clients. Overall, consolidation had no detectable effect on the proportion of older adults served by the AAAs. Subgroup analysis showed that consolidation increased the average proportion of older adults served in nonmetropolitan counties and the proportion served through congregate meals. AAA staff and clients described both positive and negative aspects of consolidation: better collaboration across agencies, improved consistency in services, significant challenges with completing consolidation processes, and serving expanded geographic areas. As the American population ages and budgetary allocations tighten, findings from this evaluation can inform other states considering similar restructuring efforts.
The Influence of Harsh Parenting and Parental Warmth During Childhood on Later Involvement in Prison Misconduct
Authors: Klatt Thimna , Kliem Sören
Published: January 2019

Research has shown that childhood victimization is associated with later involvement in delinquency. Prevalence rates of childhood victimization also tend to be higher among prison inmates compared with the general population. However, it has rarely been examined if childhood experiences—both negative and positive—have an effect on prison misconduct. We analyzed self-report data from more than 4,800 male and female adult prisoners in Germany to examine if childhood experiences of harsh parenting and parental warmth are associated with physical inmate-on-inmate violence. We also assessed the inmates’ attitude toward violence and examined if violence approval mediates the relationship between childhood experiences and violent misconduct. The results of the structural equation models show that both harsh parenting and positive, caring parental behavior have a small, but significant effect on violent prison misconduct, which is completely mediated by the inmates’ attitude toward violence. Furthermore, the results suggest that the same model holds for both male and female inmates, indicating that childhood victimization is not a gender-responsive need. The strength of the direct association between violence approval and violent misconduct underscores the need to assess the inmates’ attitude toward violence to identify those most at risk of engaging in violence during incarceration.
Pursuing Hegemonic Masculinity Through Violence: An Examination of Anti-Homeless Bias Homicides
Authors: Allison Kayla , Klein Brent R.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the ways in which general strain and masculinity theories combine to offer explanations for why and how some offenders commit fatal attacks against persons who are homeless. Specifically, the authors ask, how does “strained masculinity” explain why and how offenders commit fatal bias attacks of violence against homeless persons? The authors conceptualize hegemonic masculinity as a positively valued goal that men continuously work to achieve or demonstrate and theorize that bias crime offenders use violence against persons who are homeless as a way to address challenges or strains in their pursuit of hegemonic masculinity. To overcome issues with official bias crime data, the current study utilizes data on anti-homeless homicides from the U.S. Extremist Crime Database (ECDB), which is an open-source database with information on incident-, offender-, and victim-level characteristics of bias homicides. The authors rely on a homicide narrative approach to conduct in-depth analyses of anti-homeless homicide events to assess how these fatal transactions situationally unfold. Three categories related to strained masculinity emerged from a thematic analysis of anti-homeless homicide narratives. In particular, men engaged in acts of violence against the homeless as responses to challenges to masculinity and to pursue hegemonic masculinity through alternative avenues, including violence as a “sport” and violence used to reclaim control of public spaces. Overall, findings demonstrate the utility of a strained masculinity framework for explaining anti-homeless homicides and contribute to the important task of integrating criminological and sociological theories for explaining incidents of bias crime.