bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patriotic and Religious Education of Children and Young People in the Works of Ewaryst Estkowski
Authors: Skrzyniarz Ryszard
Published: November 2024

Ewaryst Estkowski (1820–1856) believed that the most important task in the education and upbringing of children is teaching religion, reading, writing, calculation, history, drawing, physical education and geography. He based his specific programme for the patriotic and religious education of young people in elementary school on this principle. He saw learning to read and write as a way to broaden the horizons of the Polish people, learning calculation as a means to fight for their financial well-being, and history and geography as a means to awaken in young people a love for their homeland. He perceived physical education as a source of strength to work for the good of others and the country. The practical use of drawing was to sensitize people to the beauty of their homeland. After finishing their primary school education, pupils were supposed to be good and pious persons, above all, aware of their duties to their family, community, homeland and the Church. Further education was supposed to help develop their ability to think independently and facilitate making good choices. Estkowski believed that if Poles were deprived of the Catholic religion, they would lose their national identity. Parents and teachers, the Church and priests, as well as the community and the nation were to help implement this model of education.
Who is a Child and Who Can a Child Become: Recalling the Educational and Pro-social Achievements of Father Franciszek Blachnicki
Authors: Żywczok Alicja
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study described in this article is primarily the perception of a child by Father Franciszek Blachnicki (1921–1987), the founder of the Light-Life Movement, the Crusade for the Liberation of Man, and the Christian Service for the Liberation of Nations, among others. Based on an analysis of the works of this educator and theologian, his vision of childhood is also outlined. The research results have been supported by an appropriate structure for the article, which describes the methodological basis, places the research problems among the disciplines and subdisciplines of science, provides the basic concepts, and portrays Blachnicki in a broader historical context. The article also resolves research problems concerning his perception of a child and childhood (following the teachings of the Catholic Church) and his educational, pro-social and ethical suggestions addressed to contemporary people and found in his works.
Reminiscencje i aktualia wokół myśli pedagogicznej i metody Friedricha Froebla w wychowaniu przedszkolnym
Authors: Bilewicz Barbara
Published: November 2024

Artykuł stanowi rozprawę na temat myśli, poglądów i metodyki Friedricha Froebla postrzeganej na nowo i praktykowanej w rzeczywistości edukacyjnej XXI wieku. Zagadnienie opracowano na podstawie przeglądu literatury pedagogicznej, ujęć teoretycznych i propozycji metodycznych, opisanych zarówno przez pierwsze, jak i współczesne promotorki idei pedagogicznych Froebla. Przestrzeniami analizy stały się dawne i współczesne: ujęcie życiorysu pedagogicznego Friedricha Froebla, wizja dziecka, rola nauczyciela, pojmowanie wychowania, znaczenie zabawy, wykorzystanie środków dydaktycznych, darów, istota edukacji. Tekst zakończony jest wnioskiem, że pedagogika i praktyka freblowska są w Polsce dobrze opracowane koncepcyjnie i szeroko w zakresie dydaktyczno-metodycznym.
Reprezentacje dziecka w dyskursie ekologicznym studentów pedagogiki wczesnoszkolnej
Authors: Michalak Renata
Published: November 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę ukazania miejsca i roli dziecka w nowoczesnym dyskursie ekologicznym, którego fundamentem staje się przyznanie, uznanie i głębokie rozumienie praw dziecka i jego nowej pozycji w świecie oraz w relacjach z dorosłymi i przyrodą. Narracje te zderzono z rzeczywistością, w której bardzo często odbiera się lub znacząco ogranicza prawa dziecka do partycypacji i aktywizmu społecznego, postrzegając je w kategoriach istoty bezbronnej, niedojrzałej, podatnej na doświadczanie krzywdy i wymagającej opieki oraz troski, a więc niezdolnej do podmiotowego współdziałania i zaangażowania w problemy zawłaszczone przez dorosłych. W analizie dyskursu ekologicznego odnoszącego się do roli dziecka w konstrukcji harmonii w relacjach człowiek-przyroda zastosowano dychotomiczny podział: dziecko-ofiara (victima) i dziecko-zbawca (salvatore). Mając na uwadze wieloaspektowość owego dyskursu, zostały w nim wyostrzone jedynie wybrane wątki o nachyleniu pedagogicznym. Konstatacje i próby konstrukcji reprezentacji dziecka w przestrzeni ekologicznej zostały oparte także na wynikach badań własnych, którymi objęto studentów pedagogiki wczesnoszkolnej, po trzysemestralnym cyklu zajęć z edukacji przyrodniczo-ekologicznej. Materiał empiryczny pozyskano z analizy językowych wypowiedzi ustnych i pisemnych 183 studentów.
Aggression in School Children and Adolescents: Its Relationship with Empathy by Spiritual Sensitivity
Authors: Surzykiewicz Janusz , Skalski-Bednarz Sebastian Binyamin , Kwadrans Łukasz , Muszyńska Jolanta , Konaszewski Karol
Published: November 2024

Background: Aggression is one of the important problems of psychosocial functioning, but it is also an area of physical and mental health among children and adolescents. The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of spiritual sensitivity as a mediator in the relationship between empathy and aggression in a group of school children and adolescents.

Participants and procedure: The study included 281 children and adolescents (54% were girls) aged 9–14 years. The study procedure consisted of completing three questionnaires measuring spiritual sensitivity, empathy and aggression. The structural equation modeling using maximum likelihood estimation were used to determine the relationship between variables.

Results: Our results suggest that spiritual sensitivity may mediate the relationship between empathy and aggression. Including spiritual sensitivity in the model reduced the negative relationship between the independent and dependent variables, indicating full mediation.

Conclusions: In conclusion, the present study has provided some findings suggesting that spiritual sensitivity may indeed be one of the possible mechanisms by which religiosity leads to positive behavioral outcomes. The findings suggest that such internal factors may be important in leveling aggression and that focusing solely on environmental and situational influences may not fully capture individual differences in thinking, emotions and behavior.
Urzeczywistnianie osobowe dzieci i młodzieży w środowisku szkolnym na drodze relacji z osobami z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Łobacz Małgorzata , Łobacz Paweł
Published: November 2024

W niniejszym artykule, po uwagach wstępnych, omówione zostało pojęcie osobowego spełnienia, a następnie podjęta została trudna i stale wzbudzająca duże zainteresowanie wśród badaczy problematyka relacji dzieci i młodzieży z ich rówieśnikami z niepełnosprawnością w środowisku szkolnym. W dalszej części – koncentrując się na centralnym zagadnieniu urzeczywistniania osobowego – ukazano uwarunkowania prowadzące do osobowego spełnienia człowieka na drodze kontaktu z „Innym” – słabym kondycyjnie człowiekiem. Całość rozważań zamyka krótkie podsumowanie. Człowiek jako osoba zobowiązany jest do urzeczywistniania siebie, do realizacji swojego człowieczeństwa, osiągnięcia swej pełni. Może to osiągnąć jedynie na drodze czynów moralnie dobrych. Bardzo ważne jest zatem kształtowanie już od najmłodszych lat właściwej postawy wobec drugiego człowieka, zwłaszcza słabego, chorego, dotkniętego cierpieniem. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie środowiska szkolnego jako miejsca urzeczywistniania osobowego dzieci i młodzieży na drodze relacji z osobami z niepełnosprawnością.
VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Castilho Divina Eterna de Souza
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora a variação linguística no Brasil, analisando os principais dialetos regionais e suas características, além das influências históricas e culturais que moldaram o português brasileiro. A diversidade linguística no país é resultado de séculos de interações entre povos indígenas, africanos, europeus e, posteriormente, imigrantes de diferentes regiões do mundo. Cada dialeto regional reflete as condições sociais, históricas e geográficas de sua região, e essa pluralidade é uma expressão da rica diversidade cultural do Brasil. No âmbito educacional, a variação linguística impõe desafios, especialmente na relação entre o ensino da norma culta e o reconhecimento dos dialetos falados pelos alunos. Uma abordagem inclusiva no ensino da língua é essencial para valorizar as identidades linguísticas regionais, promovendo um aprendizado mais democrático e eficaz. Na comunicação, os dialetos regionais também desempenham um papel significativo, tanto na mídia quanto nas interações cotidianas. A maneira como a mídia retrata essas variações pode influenciar percepções e, por vezes, reforçar estereótipos, mas também pode contribuir para a valorização da diversidade linguística. Conclui-se que a variação linguística, além de ser um fator identitário, impacta profundamente o ensino e a comunicação no Brasil. Valorizar essa diversidade é fundamental para promover uma sociedade mais inclusiva, onde as diferentes formas de falar são reconhecidas como parte da riqueza cultural do país, e não como marcas de inferioridade.
LOCALIZED STATES OF BASIC ELEMENTARY CHARGES IN ULTRATHIN CRYSTALLINE FILM-STRUCTURES
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Vojnović Nikola R. , Ilić Dušan I. ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Šetrajčić Jovan P. ,   Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republic of Srpska, Bana dr T.Lazarevića 1, 78.000 Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, B&H
Published: November 2024

The dispersion law of basic elementary charges (electrons or holes, in the following text: charges) in contemporary nanodimension crystalline film-structures (ultrathin film-structures) was evaluated by the method of two-time temperature dependent Green’s functions. In variance from unbounded structures, the energy spectrum of charges in film posses the top and bottom gap and the band of charge energies is narrower and strictly discrete. The conditions for the appearance and existence of the localized charge states were found and analized as a function of the size (i.e. value) of the boundary parameters.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OPTIMIZATION IN INDUSTRIAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia, Lakatuš Peko
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the integration of AI-driven project management and predictive maintenance strategies within industrial technical systems. It discusses the adaptation of methodologies like Agile, Lean, and Waterfall to the specific demands of industrial environments, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches to optimize efficiency and reliability. The paper also examines the implementation of AI in predictive maintenance, highlighting the importance of data quality, sensor technology, and machine learning in preventing equipment failures and reducing downtime. The balance between cost and efficiency in maintenance practices is analyzed, with insights drawn from case studies in manufacturing and energy sectors. Additionally, the paper suggests strategies for governments, enterprises, and individuals to foster the development of integrative AI systems, including investments in research, cross-sector collaboration, and workforce training. The research questions focus on effective methodology adaptation and the important factors influencing AI-driven maintenance success, providing a roadmap for achieving seamless industrial automation.
Diagnóstico nutricional de pacientes bariátricos
Authors: Mendes Juliana , Costa Gilberto de Araújo , Oliveira Danilo Carvalho , Sá Odara Maria Sousa
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia bariátrica reúne técnicas com respaldo científico, destinadas ao tratamento da obesidade mórbida e ou obesidade grave e das doenças associadas ao excesso de gordura corporal. O objetivo deste estudo foi diagnosticar o estado nutricional de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica em Teresina – PI. Metodologia: Estudo transversal diagnosticou-se o estado nutricional por meio de parâmetros antropométricos (peso, altura, Índice de massa corporal e circunferência da cintura) e estimou-se a ingestão alimentar pelo recordatório alimentar de 24 horas (calorias, gramas de carboidrato, proteína, lipídio, açúcar e fibras). Resultados: Avaliou-se 28 pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica, observou prevalência do sexo feminino (85,7 %), média de idade 33±6,7 anos, 58,4 % do sexo feminino e 100% do sexo masculino apresentaram risco elevado para doenças cardiovasculares e 75% foram submetidos a cirurgia do tipo Gastrectomia vertical. A média de perda de peso do sexo feminino foi 37,38+ 15,85kg e do sexo masculino de 51,50+ 22,75 kg.  A média do IMC pré-operatório foi 43,5+5,1Kg/m2 (obesidade grau 3) e IMC pós-operatório foi 29,3+ 4,4kg/m2 (Excesso de peso).  Verificou-se 50% do sexo feminino e 25% dos homens ingerem álcool, 79,2 % do sexo feminino e 100 % do sexo masculino faziam acompanhamento nutricional e o 87,5% do sexo feminino e 50% do sexo masculino utilizavam suplementos vitamínicos. Observou-se insuficiente consumo de calorias (966,37+228,38Kcal), carboidratos (121,13+41,03g) e lipídios (36,7+16,41g) quando comparado com DRIS (p≥0,005). Conclusão: Os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica apresentam perda de peso, dieta nutricionalmente inadequada, quantitativamente.
A New Possible Etymology for the Classical Persian Particle mar
Authors: Rezai Baghbidi Hassan
Published: November 2024

The etymology of the Classical Persian particle mar, which is traditionally believed to have an emphatic or restrictive sense, has long been an enigma to scholars of Iranian philology and Persian linguistics, esp. because there is no trace of it in the extant Middle Persian texts. Different etymologies have so far been proposed for mar, but it is often compared with the Early Judaeo-Persian preposition azmar (i) “for” and therefore believed to have originated from the word mar “number; account”. The present paper reviews all previous studies and attempts to provide a new possible etymology, according to which mar is a focus marker derived through a grammaticalization process from the Bactrian word μαρο [mar] “here”.
FACTORS AND CONDITIONS OF SAMBO DEVELOPMENT IN THE VOLUNTARY SPORTS SOCIETY «TRUD» OF THE CHUVASH ASSR
Authors: Urmaev Aleksandr N. , Danilov Andrey A. , Orlov Andrey I.
Published: November 2024

The Russian physical culture and sports movement has come a long way in its development over its long history, and formation of departmental voluntary sports societies (VSS) played an important role as its part. One of the first sports associations in various sectors of the national economy began to be created, which had the common name «Trud» and was reorganized in 1957 into the All-Union Voluntary Sports Society, which became the largest sports association with established traditions that led to the achievement of the highest sports results by members of the society. This circumstance determines the relevance of identifying the factors and conditions that contributed to the formation and development of sports in the VSS »Trud».

The purpose of the study is to identify the factors and conditions for sambo development in the republican VSS «Trud» in the Chuvash ASSR.

Material and methods. The study uses general scientific methods: analysis, generalization and interpretation of data from the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic, the State Archive of Contemporary History of the Chuvash Republic, scientific and methodological literature and publications in periodicals.

Research results. In the course of studying historical documents and periodicals, it was established that the chronology of the republican voluntary sports society «Trud» in the Chuvash Republic begins on November 28, 1957. The founders of sambo in the republican voluntary sports society «Trud» are identified, as well as their associates who had a significant impact on the dynamic development of sambo, the dynamics of the number of sambo practitioners is shown, outstanding athletes who have achieved high sports results are listed. The importance of personal and managerial factors that influenced the dynamism and intensity of the development of sambo in the republican voluntary sports society «Trud» is emphasized.

Conclusions. Based on the analysis and generalization of archival data and publications in the periodicals, personal and managerial factors were identified that ensured the active development of sambo.
ON THE ISSUE OF FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION OF THE LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY (based on the materials of the journal «Lesopromyshlennyi Vestnik»)
Authors: Filonov Aleksander A.
Published: November 2024

Among various written sources on the study of forest history, the materials of the periodical press are of undoubted value. One of the well-known periodical forestry publications was «Lesopromyshlennyi Vestnik», published in 1899–1917. The purpose of the study is to consider the most important aspects in the development of forestry in the Middle Volga region of the late XIX – early XX centuries, reflected in the pages of this journal. Materials and methods. The work carried out is based on the study of the materials of «Lesopromyshlennyi Vestnik», stored in the fund of the Russian National Library. The journal was the first timber industry periodical in Russia. The research is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency using ideographic, historical-genetic and comparative-historical methods. Research results. «Lesopromyshlennyi Vestnik» was published almost weekly during 19 years. 52 issues were published each year. This journal contains important data on the state of forests, organization of forest management, reforestation of felled areas and the fight against forest fires. «Lesopromyshlennyi Vestnik» provides information on the production of oak riveting and other timber in the Sura region, sending them to the domestic market and abroad. A significant amount of information is devoted to the use of forests in the Middle Volga region mainly by the government department through the sale of forest plots from regular auctions for harvesting by continuous or selective cutting. «Lesopromyshlennyi Vestnik» also contains a huge layer of material reflecting the development of timber industry entrepreneurship in the Middle Volga region by individuals or commercial and industrial firms. Much attention is paid on the pages of the journal to the review of domestic forest markets, including the All-Russian Kozmodemyansk forest fair. Conclusions. Thus, «Lesopromyshlennyi Vestnik» reflects certain aspects related to the development of forestry in the Middle Volga region of the late XIX – early XX centuries, including forestry entrepreneurship of the local population and nonresident timber producers who actively participated in the development of forest resources in the region under study.
Municipal Reform in Chuvashia
Authors: Arkadeva Olga G. , Russkaya Tatyana O.
Published: November 2024

Local self-government, defined as a structure of government bodies that directly interacts with the population to resolve issues of local importance, has its own systemic problem areas and shortcomings. The municipal reform for the consolidation of municipalities is being carried out unevenly in Russia, which determines the relevance of the topic and requires studying the first results achieved by the regions that carried out these measures on their territories. The purpose of the paper to study the economic, social and managerial results of the first year of modern municipal reform using the example of the Chuvash Republic. Materials and methods. The main research method was a structural-dynamic analysis of budget indicators and those of socio-economic development of the Chuvash Republic according to data from municipal administrations and the territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Chuvash Republic. In order to achieve the set goals, an original approach to the analysis of the first results of the municipal reform has been developed. It consists of reducing the budget indicators of the pre-reform consolidated budgets of municipal districts and comparing them with similar indicators of the post-reform municipal districts. Results. It has been established that the dynamics of income, expenses and financial results of execution by the budget of the municipal districts of the Chuvash Republic in 2023 are multidirectional and determined mainly by two factors: comparable growth rates of personal income tax and differentiated volumes and growth rates of gratuitous receipts. Labor costs largely depend on the maximum number of municipal employees regulated by law, and in relative terms they do not differ across municipalities. Municipalities demonstrate stability in quantitative indicators, however, the latter being largely determined by demographic processes in the region, and since the healthcare sector falls under the jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the real sphere of influence of local authorities on the quality of life in municipalities is very limited. Conclusions. In general, municipal reform cannot help reverse the existing trends in socio-economic development due to the insignificance of the ongoing changes compared to those at the level of the Federation and its subjects. The first results of the municipal reform do not indicate a real reduction in administrative and management costs due to the maintenance of settlement administrations and their municipal employees. The direct result of the first year of the reform is the creation of the municipal district’s own budget, which became the basis for the concentration of budgetary funds and budgetary powers in the municipal administrative center. The process of releasing municipal employees in rural settlements may contribute to an increase in the unemployment rate at the regional level, which requires additional personnel policy measures.
The Object of the Abuse of Authority by a Private Detective or an Employee of a Private Security Organization
Authors: Fedorova Elena L.
Published: November 2024

Despite the fact, that the generic object of the crime under Article 203 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is public relations in the economic sphere, and the specific object is interests of service in commercial and other organizations, as enshrined in the name of Chapter 23 of the Criminal Code, the direct object of the crime is characterized ambiguously. The purpose of the study is to identify the specific characteristics of the object of a criminal act, enshrined in Article 203 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes criminal liability for abuse of authority by private detectives and employees of private security organizations. Materials and methods. A formal logical method was used as a key methodological approach in the study, which made it possible to correlate the norms of legislation with their theoretical interpretation by different scientists. Through a dialectical approach, several theoretical approaches were compared to the interpretation of the object of crime in the general criminal law dimension, as well as in relation to the allocation of generic and specific objects of abuse of authority by private detectives and employees of private security organizations. In addition, the author used discursive, textual, intersectoral and institutional methods of scientific cognition. Results. Based on the classical criminal law understanding of the object of the crime, liability is provided for in Article 203 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Two types of public relations should be noted. They are the relations developing in the course of providing services by a private detective and a private security organization and relations having a general legal (constitutional-legal) nature. Conclusions. The structuring of the object of the corpus delicti defined in Article 203 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation affects the qualification of these criminal acts and depends on the rule of law in the field of public relations, developing in the field of providing services by private detectives and private security organizations and regulated by various sources of law.
Between the Bully, the Victim, and the Witness: The Romanian Adaptation of the Bullying and Cyberbullying Questionnaire (the Short Form)
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Melinte Gabriela-Florentina
Published: November 2024

Bullying and cyberbullying behaviours can vary from physical and verbal bullying to behaviour like online sexting and cyberstalking that are easily perpetuated online. What is truly serious about this problem is the fact that most of the parents don’t even know about this type of behaviours or about the impact it has on their children, even if they are bullies, victims or witnesses to those behaviours. Thereby, this study aims to validate on a population of Romanian young people, aged between 18 and 30, the Bullying and Cyberbullying Behaviours Questionnaire (Short Form) in order to identify in a timely and adequate manner this type of behaviours. Furthermore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between bullying, cyberbullying and moral decisions while offering a deeper understanding on how to prevent this type of behaviours. For testing both convergent and divergent validities, variables such as belligerence and personality were added to the study. Albeit the models proposed in the confirmatory factor analysis didn’t show a good fit, the internal consistencies and the convergent and divergent validities indicated acceptable values. It is important to mention however that this study contributes to present literature by introducing a third way of view, more specifically the witness view, a fact that should be considered in the future when it comes to the validation and construction of bullying and cyberbullying scales.
İHMALİ HAREKETLERLE İŞLENEN DOLANDIRICILIK SUÇUNUN CEZALANDIRILMASI SORUNU
Authors: Ekici Meral , Taş Burak
Published: November 2024

İhmali hareketle işlenen suçlar ceza hukukunun en tartışmalı konuları arasında yer almaktadır. İhmali suçlar gerçek ve görünüşte ihmali suçlar olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Ceza kanunlarının bireylere yapılmasını emrettiği hareketlerin yapılmamasıyla gerçekleşen norma aykırılıklar gerçek ihmali suçları oluşturur. Ceza Kanunlarının yasakladığı hareketlerin yapılmasıyla ise icrai suçlar oluşur. Bir yasak normuna aykırı hareket ederek yani kanunun yapılmasını yasakladığı hareketleri yaparak işlenen icrai suçların ihmali hareketle işlenmesi durumunda ise gerçek olmayan ihmali suçlardan söz edilir.
İcrai hareketle işlenen bütün suçların ihmali hareketle işlenmesinin mümkün olup olmadığı, ceza hukukunun temel problemlerindendir. Bu bağlamda kural olarak icrai hareketlerle işlenen dolandırıcılık suçunun ihmali hareketlerle de işlenip işlenemeyeceği, ihmali hareketlerle işlenebileceği sonucuna ulaşılsa bile, cezalandırılıp cezalandırılamayacağı tartışmalıdır. 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun genel hükümler kitabında, Alman ve İtalyan Ceza Kanunlarından farklı olarak, ihmali hareketle işlenen icrai suçların cezalandırılmasının hukuki dayanağını oluşturacak genel bir düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Bu durum doktrin ve yargı kararlarında konuya ilişkin, kimi zaman hukuki güvenlik ilkesini de ihlal eder nitelikte, farklı yaklaşımların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır.
5237 sayılı TCK’da ihmali hareketle işlenen icrai suçlara ilişkin genel bir düzenleme bulunmadığından, TCK’nın özel hükümler kitabında düzenlenmiş olan icrai suçların, ihmali hareketle işlenmesi durumunda, suçların bu işleniş şeklinin cezalandırılmasının hukuki dayanağı yoktur. Bu nedenle ihmali hareketle işlenen dolandırıcılık suçunun da cezalandırılabileceği görüşü, kanunilik ilkesinin gerekleriyle çelişmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hukuk güvenliği ve kanunilik ilkesi bağlamında ihmali davranışla işlenen dolandırıcılık suçunun cezalandırılabilirliği irdelenmiştir.
Impact of FSH on oocyte and embryo production in prepubertal gilts
Authors:   , Andrade Letízzia Raposo
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the FSH treatment on the ovarian response of 140 days old gilts. The cumulus-oocytes complexes (COCs) were recovered from follicles of twenty-two prepubertal gilts, who were allotted to receive 100mg of FSH (treated group; n= 10) or saline solution (control group; n= 12). The percentage of small, medium and large follicles did not differ statistically (P>0.05). Concerning ovarian and uterine biometric data, the parameter “length of the left ovary” showed difference (P<0.05) (2.37 ± 0.26 for the control group and 2.49 ± 0.44 for the treated group (P= 0.02) and “thickness of the left ovary” too (1.31 ± 0.20 control group and 1.42 ± 0.41 treated group) (P=0.003). Besides that, the parameters related to the number and type of cells obtained on the last day of in vitro culture (D7) did not differ significantly (P>0.05). In terms of tendency, blastocyst conversion rate in relation to the number of morulas on day 7 (28.14 ± 13.10 – control group and 16.05 ± 14.16 – treated group) presented p-value between 0.05 and 0.10, since the control group presented higher numbers. Backfat presented tendency (P=0.09). In conclusion, due to the contradictory data regarding quantity and quality of follicles and embryos, more research is needed to fully understand the role of FSH in pre pubertal oocyte maturation in the pig, either on living gilts or being added to IVEP media.Keywords: Cumulus-Oocytes Complexes. Hormone. In Vitro Fertilization. Morula. Ovary.
Literatura afro-brasileira e a afirmação da identidade cultural e étnicas de alunos negros dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental de Linhares-ES
Authors: Bernabé Leonardeli Poliana , Gonçalves de Castro Anna Victória , Lemos Meireles Carolina
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem o objetivo de verificar se a literatura afro-brasileira tem sido explorada em sala de aula como meio de afirmação da identidade cultural de crianças pretas do ensino fundamental de Linhares. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico dos textos que discorrem sobre a temática étnico-racial e ensino, além de uma entrevista estruturada quanti-qualitativa, realizada com os professores de 1° ao 5° ano de três escolas distintas do município de Linhares. Assim, nesse viés, a pesquisa apresenta a coleta de dados das repostas obtidas e contextualiza esse material às referências bibliográficas da literatura afro-brasileira a fim de responder a problemática. Ao final, o resultado apontou que a literatura afro-brasileira não está sendo utilizada para afirmar a identidade cultural de crianças pretas e que não há referências significativas de literatura afro-brasileira nas bibliotecas escolares do município.
20 anos da lei 10.639/2003 e pesquisas na educação física escolar na Bahia
Authors: De Jesus Silva Tawan Ricardo , Santos da silva Adricia , Pereira Santos Gislene , Almeida Costa Samara , Cardoso Lima Vitor , Luis Pereira Carlos
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é verificar e analisar a quantidade de trabalhos publicados com esta temática, com especial atenção às aulas de Educação Física no âmbito escolar. Métodos: Esse estudo se caracteriza como pesquisa qualitativa, classificada como estado da arte. Utilizou-se como estratégia metodológica a busca de artigos, monografias, teses e dissertações que tivessem relação com o cumprimento da lei 10.639/2003 nas aulas de Educação Física na Bahia, no contexto da Educação Básica, na base de dados “Google acadêmico”, “Repositório UFBA” e “Repositório Institucional UNIMAM”. Resultados e discussão: Foram encontrados 9 trabalhos que incitava a aplicação da lei 10.639/2003 através dos conteúdos nas aulas de Educação Física no contexto baiano (8 monografias e 1 artigo). Destes, 89% tinham relação com o Ensino Fundamental II e 11% com o Ensino Médio; não foram achados trabalhos relacionados à Educação Infantil e Fundamental II. Conclusão: Há poucos trabalhos publicados no contexto baiano que tenham relação com a Educação Física, a lei 10.639/03 e às etapas da Educação Básica. É necessário (re)pensar sobre a inclusão dos saberes afro-brasileiros neste ambiente e nas aulas de Educação Física escolar que compartilham de diversas culturas e etnias.
Palavras-chaves: Lei 10.639/2003; Educação Física; Educação Básica; Bahia.
Análise do discurso multimodal de um vídeo produzido por licenciandos em Matemática do CEUNES-UFES
Authors: Wutke Welmer Marinete Santana
Published: November 2024

Nesta pesquisa, examinamos a produção de vídeos digitais pelos alunos do curso de licenciatura em Matemática do CEUNES/UFES, com foco na plataforma TikTok. O estudo, fundamentado na abordagem Sistêmico Funcional - Análise do Discurso Multimodal (SF-ADM), teve como objetivo compreender como recursos semióticos, como linguagem verbal e escrita, simbolismo matemático, imagens, música e gestos, interagem na construção de significados matemáticos. Sete estudantes participaram da investigação durante a disciplina de Instrumentação para o Ensino de Matemática. A metodologia, de natureza qualitativa, utilizou o ambiente online como fonte direta de dados, coletados por meio da interação virtual e vídeos produzidos pelos estudantes. A análise, baseada na SF-ADM, destacou a interconexão desses recursos no vídeo examinado, intitulado "Educação Matemática Crítica: Transformando exercícios em cenários de investigação". O vídeo ilustra a aplicação prática da Matemática, integrando linguagem oral e escrita, simbolismo matemático, imagens, música e gestos. Os resultados indicam que a combinação desses recursos em vídeos possibilita a criação de intersemioses, gerando significados que ultrapassam as capacidades individuais de cada recurso.
Um olhar semiótico multimodal do aplicativo Tik Tok
Authors: De Jesus Junior Joel
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo pretende lançar um olhar sobre o aplicativo do Tik Tok e a diversidade de modos e recursos colocados à disposição dos usuários para a produção de textos e como as escolhas realizadas nesse espaço projetam identidades a partir da sua diversidade cultural e semiótica. Para tanto, optamos por uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa apoiada nas considerações do referencial da Semiótica Social Multimodal (KRESS, 2010; 2015) para a discussão em torno do design, redesign e do trabalho semiótico dos criadores de vídeos postados no aplicativo e recorremos aos estudos de Hall (2006) para discutir as identidades projetadas nesse espaço. Utilizamos, como recorte, dois vídeos considerados como trends e um perfil de uma criadora de conteúdo para análise semiótica e de identidade no Tik Tok. Os resultados indicam uma pluralidade de recursos que possibilitam implementar um trabalho semiótico que reflete as escolhas e interesses dos usuários, produzindo, assim, novos signos, além de projetar múltiplas identidades nesse novo habitat de produção de textos.
Modalização Visual
Authors: Martins Lourenço Graciele
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma possibilidade para análise de imagens em movimento, observando a troca de planos do modo câmera como uma possível atividade modal. Sendo esta proposta um recorte de nossa tese de doutorado, a fundamentação teórica é composta pelos estudos acerca dos índices de modalização de Galinari (2018) e Moura Neves (2011), bem como pelas teorizações de Hodge e Kress (1988) sobre modalidade e Semiótica Social. Também devem ser citados Kress e Van Leeuwen (2006) sobre a Gramática do Design Visual (GDV) e, finalmente, Bordwell, Thompson e Smith (2017) e Iedema (2001) acerca dos estudos fílmicos que versam, pois, sobre imagens em movimento. Como método de trabalho, adotamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e o estudo de caso de um recorte da campanha de 90 anos veiculada pela UFMG no youtube, em 2017, intitulada “90 anos de histórias”. São nove vídeos em que analisamos a movimentação da câmera no intuito de refletir acerca da manifestação do envolvimento do produtor (UFMG) com as histórias contadas pelos personagens. Os resultados revelam que por meio da câmera, o produtor projeta a sua subjetividade, seu eu discursivo, através do que chamamos de modalização visual. Esta é composta por movimentos modalizadores de aproximação e afastamento que marcam a afinidade e o comprometimento do produtor com o enunciado dos personagens ao controlar o acesso do espectador à informação visual.
Análise da representação do trabalho feminino na feira da mulher empreendedora de Tauá
Authors: Cunha João Paulo Lima , Gonçalves Maria Eduarda Noronha
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo a representação da mulher a partir da prática discursiva da “Feira da Mulher Empreendedora de Tauá”. Temos como arcabouço teórico as abordagens da Análise Crítica do Discurso e da Semiótica Social e Gramática do Design Visual. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é compreender como as representações visuais da mulher se manifestam nos cartazes da feira. Além disso, este estudo também se fundamenta na busca por uma compreensão do papel das semioses em contextos socioculturais e sua capacidade de moldar significados e influenciar as normas de gênero. Nosso corpus de análise consiste em 13 cartazes de divulgação da FeMET, publicados na página oficial da Prefeitura do Município de Tauá, no Sertão dos Inhamuns, no Ceará. No entanto, para fins de análise detalhada, fizemos um recorte específico, focando no primeiro cartaz desse conjunto, que foi o cartaz utilizado para a divulgação da primeira edição da feira. Os cartazes são peças multimodais que combinam recursos visuais e verbais para transmitir informações sobre o evento e criar uma narrativa visual. Os resultados apontam para constatação da precarização do trabalho, valores de dominação hegemônica, relações assimétricas de poder e perpetuação de estereótipos de gênero.
Leitura da narrativa visual dos livros digitais do programa “Leia para uma criança”
Authors: Giarola Maia Denise , Helena de Souza Tamires
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais do projeto de pesquisa “Análise multimodal do design de livros digitais e aplicativos de Literatura Infantil”, que tem como propósito analisar o(s) discurso(s) presente(s) em cinco obras que compõem a coleção “Estante digital” do programa “Leia para uma criança”, a partir de categorias dos significados interacional e representacional, propostas por Kress e van Leuween (2021) e, posteriormente, refinadas para a análise de narrativas visuais por Painter, Martin e Unsworth (2014). Os dados e os resultados encontrados, até o momento, indicam que os recursos semióticos selecionados, durante o design dos protagonistas dessas histórias, favorecem a construção do discurso feminista, e também do discurso antirracista.
Samaryum (III) Koordinasyon Polimerinin Etkin Yük Transfer Mekanizmasıyla Görünür Bölge Lüminesansının İncelenmesi
Authors: Güzel Umut , Oylumluoğlu Görkem
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada; çevre dostu olan hidrotermal yöntem kullanılarak 2-sulfoterefitalik asit (2-stp) ligand içeren yeni samaryum lantanit metal-organik çerçeve (Sm-MOF) sentezlenmiş {[Sm(2-stp).3(H2O)].(H2O)}, elde edilen yapıların kristal yapısı ile görünür bölge lüminesans karakteristiklerinin kullanıldığı, 2-stp liganddan Sm (III) iyonlarına enerji aktarım süreçleri araştırılmıştır. Köprü görevi gören organik ligandlar ve karakteristik koordinasyon yeteneğine sahip lantanit iyonlarıyla sentezlenen, Sm-MOF gibi gözenekli yapıdaki yeni lantanit MOF'lar (Ln-MOF); iyi lüminesans ve manyetik özellikleri, ayarlanabilir gözenekli yapıları sayesinde artan bir ilgiye sahiptir. Sentezlenen Sm-MOF'ların tek kristal yapılarının Fourier Transfer İnfrared Spektroskopisi ve XRD kristal yapı analizleri yapılmıştır. OLEX, Mercury, SHELX programlarıyla veriler elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca Sm-MOF yapı katı halde, 349 nm lazer ile UV bölgede uyarılmış, yapıdaki Sm(III) metalinin görünür bölgede yaydığı karakteristik lüminesans analizleri yapılmış, ardından 2-stp ligandın soğurma ile SM-MOF'un uyarma spektrumları, görünür bölgede elde edilmiştir. 2-stp ligandın emisyonuna rağmen Sm(III)'ün baskın karakteristik emisyonuna bağlı keskin piklerin gözlemlenmesi, 2-stp serbest ligandın absorpsiyon spektrumları ile Sm-MOF kompleksinin uyarma spektrumları arasındaki örtüşme ve Sm(III) iyonlarının güçlü lüminesans yeteneği, 2-stp liganddan Sm-MOF kompleksine etkili bir enerji transferini ve ligandın anten etkisini açıkça göstermiştir.
Mosque Economic Empowerment through Sharia Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Yaman Afdhal
Published: November 2024

Mosques are not only places of worship but also places of economic activity. The potential for economic empowerment in mosques has not been realized optimally. As part of strengthening the community's economy, the role of mosques in society needs to be expanded. So, this research aims to determine the role of mosque economic empowerment through Sharia microfinance institutions. This qualitative research is a literature study using data sources like reference books and scientific journal articles. The results of this research indicate that mosque-based community economic empowerment is necessary as a driving force for poverty alleviation efforts to improve the community's quality of life. Mosques' financial independence can be realized by establishing Islamic Cooperatives or Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT). By maximizing the function and potential of mosques, the Mosque's economy can be strengthened and used as a strategic location for the local community's economic development.
Investigation of Ethnomathematics Approach for Mathematics Learning in Islamic Schools
Authors: Waritsman Arsyil , Lefrida Rita
Published: November 2024

The study aims to systematically investigate the use of an ethnomathematics approach in teaching mathematics in Islamic schools. The method used is a systematic literature review on phases including identification, screening, feasibility assessment, and inclusion. The usage of the method in this study shows several findings namely (1) The ethnomathematics research in Islamic schools was mostly conducted in Central Java Province; (2) The ethnomathematics approach has been implemented, developed, and effectively applied to mathematics learning in Islamic schools; (3) The ethnomathematics approach has significant benefits which are improving the outcomes of students’ learning, initiating a more effective and enjoyable learning, and stimulating a love of the culture to the students; (4) Research approaches used in the ethnomathematics approach in Islamic schools were diverse such as quantitative, qualitative and developmental approaches (5) The method used to evaluate the effectiveness of the ethnomathematics approach were giving exams, administering questionnaires and interviews; (6) Most of the topics discussed in the ethnomathematics approach in Islamic schools was geometry, while the culture discussed regarding mathematics learning was various. The results of this systematic literature review study will enrich the information on educational development, especially culture-based mathematics learning, known as ethnomathematics.
E-commerce development in Bangladesh: marketing improvement based personalized recommendation service
Authors: Kundu Susmita , Rayhan Zahir , Faruq Omar , Rahman Md. Asikur , Debi Krisna Rani
Published: November 2024

E-commerce has profoundly changed the corporate environment, and companies now consider the internet a vital tool. Bangladeshi e-commerce is experiencing rapid growth, leading to a significant shift in the country's retail e-dealings. Along with a questionnaire-based survey to better understand online customer attitudes and purchase experiences, this study analyzes the Bangladeshi capabilities of electronic elements, including its history and present expansion. The study highlights challenges and potential growth areas for the e-commerce industry and offers suggestions for marketing initiatives for Bangladeshi online merchants. E-commerce is predicted to have an influence on people's social and professional lives in the future, with 62% of people utilizing the internet. Global online shopping for electronic commerce is anticipated to be worth USD 6.33 trillion, or 20.1%. Bangladesh ranks 36th internationally in terms of the largest eCommerce market, with projected eCommerce sales of USD 7,896 million by 2023. By 2028, earnings are estimated to exhibit an average yearly increase worth 22.3%, giving rise to an anticipated market value worth $17,647.3 million. With predicted 6.1% growth, the Bangladeshi eCommerce industry helped contribute to the 8.7% worldwide growth rate in 2023. The largest market in Bangladesh is for hobbies and leisure, then comes electronics, clothing, food, furniture, home goods, personal care products, and DIY. Even though it is still in its early stages, e-commerce has grown in Bangladesh thanks to the launch of websites like Daraz, Akhoni, and Ajkerdeal.
Design and Demonstration of a Novel Interferometric Polarimeter for Quantitative Determination of Sugars in a Solution
Authors: Ullah Rahim , Khan Raheem Dad , Hussain Ghazanfar , Ullah Rahat , Faisal Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Accurate quantification of sugar in food and pharmaceutical products is important to achieve the desired levels of sweetness, texture, flavor, and nutritional content. This article introduces a novel polarization-sensitive interferometric method for measuring the concentration of sugar in solutions. The impact of sugar concentration is investigated by analyzing the visibility of the interference pattern using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with an interference pattern scanning and recording system. The visibility of the interference fringes is determined by cross-sectional scanning of the fringe pattern from its center over the photodetector, followed by cut-profile analysis. As the concentration of sucrose, glucose, and fructose increases, a gradual decrease in interference pattern visibility is observed, following a parabolic trend within the broader detection range of 0–14 g/50 ml. The sensor’s performance is divided into two linear regions: region-1 (0–6 g/50 ml) and region-2 (6–14 g/50 ml). In region-1, fructose exhibited the highest sensitivity of 0.0195 (g/50 ml)−1, which is 6.09 times and 1.89 times higher than glucose and sucrose, respectively. Similarly, in region-2, fructose showed a sensitivity of 0.077 (g/50 ml)−1, surpassing glucose by 3.56 times and sucrose by 2.41 times. However, sucrose achieved the lowest limit of detection of 0.0021 g/ml, which is 2.76 times and 1.71 times better than glucose and fructose, respectively. The decreasing trend in interference pattern visibility is further validated through irradiance and optical rotation measurements of the laser beam passing through the sugar solutions relative to the reference laser beam. Results from both optical techniques demonstrated good agreement, with average deviations of 1.75%, 1.72%, and 4.24% for sucrose, glucose, and fructose, respectively. The proposed technique is universally applicable for measuring the concentration of transparent, optically active solutions and has the potential to be a valuable tool for quality control and optimization in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
 
Received: 22 March 2024 | Revised: 31 July 2024 | Accepted: 8 November 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Rahim Ullah: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Raheem Dad Khan: Methodology, Investigation. Ghazanfar Hussain: Conceptualization. Rahat Ullah: Validation, Investigation, Writing - review & editing. Muhammad Faisal: Methodology, Validation.