bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COPING STRATEGIES AMONG INFORMAL SECTOR WORKERS OF MICRO ENTERPRISES: A CASE IN THE CIBURIAL VILLAGE OF KECAMATAN CIMENYAN, BANDUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Susanto Eri , Arsyad Fachry
Published: September 2020

Coping strategy among informal sector workers of micro-enterprises is motivated by the problem of workers in the informal sector that generally has very low-income levels. In addition, micro-scale informal sector workers also do not have social protection and are vulnerable to work safety such as tire patching, road vendors, roadside stalls, and parking attendants. This study aims to describe the coping strategy undertaken by workers in the informal micro-enterprises sector which includes characteristics, emotional and problems focused coping. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with case studies of tire patch workers, food stall waiters, and parking attendants. The informants in this study consisted of 3 (three) main informants and 3 (three) supporting informants. Data collection techniques use interview, observation, and documentation study. The results of the study use qualitative data analysis. Data were tested through the perseverance of observation, the extension of participation, triangulation, and reference material. The results showed that the coping strategy undertaken by informal sector workers of micro-enterprises in handling the problem was not good enough. The emotional focused coping aspect carried out by the informants was more accepting / resigned, thus affecting the problem-focused coping, i.e. there was no planning to find a solution to the problem, less initiative. The action is more about asking for help, borrowing money, that does not solve the problems they are experiencing.
CONSTRUCT A STATE OF WELFARE (AN STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF WELFARE THROUGH THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN INDONESIA)
Authors: Pratiwi Dyah Asri Gita , Susiyanto Didit
Published: September 2020

Poverty is still inherent in every aspect of human life, so it requires comprehensive, integral, and sustainable countermeasures. Indonesia has made a national commitment to eradicate poverty in the context of implementing sustainable development, where the government and all state apparatuses together with various elements of society bear the primary responsibility for achieving sustainable development and simultaneously alleviating poverty. International and national commitments strongly emphasize the importance of social security, especially as a strategy to deal with poverty in a systemic, institutionalized and integrated manner. The development of a social security system program to support the achievement of people's welfare needs to be seen as an effort to restore the community's ability to achieve their own welfare. In Indonesia, the development of a social network system as an alternative to improving people's welfare can be done by revamping the mechanism for implementing a social assistance program that is not centralized, which accommodates the diversity of local characteristics and demands as well as the integration and strong relationship between the management of economic development fields and the field of social welfare. In addition, the social security system needs to be strengthened as an infrastructure of social capital for the community towards a stable life.
Postsocialist Mediterranean
Authors: Brković Čarna
Published: September 2020

This article opens a conversation between anthropological studies of the Mediterranean and of postsocialism in order to propose the notion of a “scalar gaze” as an analytical approach useful for capturing veering practices in their social complexity. The article argues that favors (veze/štela,, lit. relations, connections) in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina were a practice through which people fulfilled the demands of capitalist economy to be active, rather than a pre-capitalist excess that prevented “proper” development of the country into a neoliberal democracy. Zooming in and out and looking sideways between moral reasoning, internationally supervised structural changes of the job markets, and electoral politics, this article explores how the relational labor of favors reproduced moral selves, as well as hierarchy and inequality.
CPEC: The U.S. Stance and its Impact on Pakistan-U.S. Relations
Authors: Iqbal Nayyer , Javaid Umbreen
Published: September 2020

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a cluster of infrastructure-build-up projects for Pakistan with Chinese assistance was signed in 2013. The Rise of China had kept the U.S. perturbed for the last two decades, however its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) added salt to injury. The U.S. expressed its displeasure over CPEC, its policy makers gradually started bracketing Pakistan with China. At a juncture, when the U.S. was already unhappy with Pakistan due to numerous Afghanistan- related developments, its serious discomfort with CPEC impacted the bilateral relations considerably. The U.S. has been close to Pakistan since its independence particularly during Afghan War and War on Terror both economically and militarily. Similarly, China is an all-weather friend and natural strategic ally against India. The CPEC-oriented grudge has brought the U.S. closer to India which is a serious concern for Islamabad. The question of balancing relations between U.S. and China perplexes Pakistan policymakers.
Marital Networks and Political Alliances in Baluchistan, Pakistan
Authors: Kakar Aziz Ullah
Published: September 2020

This paper is designed to show the relationship between affinity and political alliances. In kinship ties, descent imposes mutual duties and obligations and is only confined to those who share a common blood. As the blood binds together all those who share a descent, similarly affinity ties non-blood relatives through marriage. While much of the existing literature has been understandably focused on descent lines; however, there is a lack of sufficient study on the role of marital alliances in reproducing the dominance of ‘tribally influential families’ despite emerging challenges from the intrusion of modern state institutions. Using the example of one of the most powerful political families (Jogezai) in Baluchistan, this article tries to show the significance of exogamous and cross-regional marriages that form political kinship network.
Dispute Resolution Practices in USA, Australia and UK/EU
Authors: Hassan Abida , Malik Dil Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The research aims to highlight and discuss the different modes of settlement of disputes in today�s populated and overcrowded societies. The research has shown that due to expensive, time consuming and rigid process of formal justice system (court litigation) USA, Australia, UK and even European Union countries have preferred informal justice system (Alternative Dispute Resolution) for disputants to opt for their solutions. The informal dispute resolution system (Alternative Dispute Resolution) prevailing in modern countries like USA, Australia and UK is full of benefits and most probably the main reason for their progress and development also, and the study has shown that the system is working successfully in these countries, therefore, it can be applied anywhere even in the developing countries as well because this system is more sustainable in any form than the formal justice system (court litigation).
PENGAWASAN OMBUDSMAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Parasatya Idea Islami
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses the supervision of the Ombudsman in the implementation of public services. The state is obliged to provide public services to every citizen as a form of the constitutional mandate. The duty of public service is carried out by the State Civil Apparatus. In the practice of carrying out the functions and authorities of public services to the people carried out by the State Civil Apparatus, they have not been maximally normative based on Law number 25 of 2009, as well as implement natively. Research is Normative legal research using descriptive qualitative methods and secondary data studies from several collections of literature studies. The results of the study show that the behavior and service patterns of the State Civil Apparatus still deviate a lot from what they should, even though they have been escorted through legal instruments, both in the form of regulations, technical instructions and implementing instructions as a legal umbrella and reference to the implementation of their functions and authorities. Internal control by the relevant agencies does not seem to have been able to be a solution in solving problems of poor quality public services. This pattern, if allowed to roll out, will have an impact on the failure to realize a sound system of public service delivery by the general principles of government and corporation. The presence of the Ombudsman Commission of the Republic of Indonesia is a solution to maximize the function of public services by the State Civil Apparatus.Keywords: ombudsman,  public services, supervision ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas tentang pengawasan Ombudsman dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik. Negara berkewajiban untuk memberikan layanan publik kepada setiap warga negara sebagai bentuk amanat konstitusi. Tugas pelayanan publik dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara. Dalam praktik menjalankan fungsi dan wewenang pelayanan publik kepada orang-orang yang dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara, mereka belum secara normatif maksimal berdasarkan UU No. Penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi data sekunder dari beberapa kumpulan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku dan pola pelayanan Aparatur Sipil Negara masih menyimpang dari apa yang seharusnya, meskipun mereka telah dikawal melalui instrumen hukum, baik dalam bentuk peraturan, instruksi teknis dan instruksi pelaksanaan sebagai payung hukum dan referensi untuk pelaksanaan fungsi dan wewenang mereka. Pengendalian internal oleh instansi terkait tampaknya tidak mampu menjadi solusi dalam menyelesaikan masalah buruknya layanan publik. Pola ini, jika dibiarkan, akan berdampak pada kegagalan mewujudkan sistem pemberian layanan publik yang baik sesuai dengan prinsip umum pemerintah dan korporasi. Kehadiran Komisi Ombudman Republik Indonesia merupakan solusi untuk memaksimalkan fungsi pelayanan publik oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara.Kata kunci: layanan publik, ombudsman, pengawasan
STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP KONSEP NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Afzal Muhammad , Ardika Gede Tusan
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is a state of law as stipulated in article 1 number 3 of the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia is one of the countries in the world, which is a state of law. Indonesia's position as a state of law has very broad implications in various other fields. The reality of Indonesian society's life cannot be separated from the existence of the law inherent in a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural society. The term legal state (Rechstaat) is no stranger to constitutional knowledge from ancient times to the present. It's just that in the practice of state administration people are still witnessing whether the rule of law has been fully implemented or not. This research is a type of normative research, and uses descriptive qualitative analysis through critical studies. The results of this study indicate that the concept of rechstaat prioritizes the wetmatigheid principle which then becomes the rechtmatigheid. Elements of Rechstsst: 1) The existence of protection of human rights, 2) The separation and distribution of state power to guarantee the protection of human rights, 3) Governance based on regulations, and 4) The existence of administrative justice. However, the implementation of the said rule of law has not yet been implemented well and comprehensivelyKeywords: Critical Study, Variety of Concepts, State, LawABSTRAKIndonesia ialah negara hukum sebagaimana tertuang dalam pasal 1 angka 3 Undang-undang Dasar Tahun 1945. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di dunia, yang merupakan negara hukum. Kedudukan Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara hukum, membawa implikasi yang sangat luas pada berbagai bidang lain. Realitas kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari keberadaan hukum yang melekat pada masyarakat yang multi-etnis, multi-kultural. Istilah negara hukum (Rechstaat) tidak asing lagi dalam pengetahuan ketatanegaraan sejak zaman purba hingga sekarang ini. Hanya saja dalam praktek ketatanegaraan, orang masih menyaksikan apakah negara hukum itu sudah dilaksanakan sepenuhnya atau tidak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif, dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi hukum kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsep rechstaat mengutamakan prinsip wetmatigheid yang kemudian menjadi rechtmatigheid. Unsur-unsur rechstaat: 1) adanya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia (HAM), 2) adanya pemisahan dan pembagian kekuasaan negara untuk menjamin perlindungan HAM, 3) pemerintahan berdasarkan peraturan, dan 4) adanya peradilan administrasi. Akan tetapi pada aspek implementatif negara hukum dimaksud belum terlaksana dengan baik dan komprehensifKata kunci: hukum, negara, ragam konsep, studi kritis
PERAN DAN WEWENANG PERAWAT DALAM MENJALANKAN TUGASNYA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Wirentanus Lalu
Published: September 2020

The increasing need for health services requires nurses currently to have knowledge and skills in various fields. At present, nurses have a broader role with an emphasis on improving health and preventing disease, as well as looking at clients comprehensively. This study discusses the role and authority of nurses in carrying out their duties based on the provisions of law number 38 of 2014 concerning nursing. This research is normative research with a legislative approach and critical legal studies. The results of the study that the role of nurses must be able to ensure that the company meets the laws and regulations, develop health surveillance programs, conducts counseling, coordinates health promotion activities and fitness, at all. As for the authority of nurses, based on article 30 paragraph (1) of law number 38 of 2014 that nurses carry out their duties as providers of nursing care in the field of individual health efforts, nurses are authorized to a) carry out holistic nursing assessments, b) establish a nursing diagnosis, c) plan nursing actions. Carry out nursing actions, d) evaluating the results of nursing actions and so on which, based on reality, are still not well implemented.Keywords: authority of nurses, nursing law, roleABSTRAKBertambahnya kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan menuntut perawat saat ini memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan di berbagai bidang. Saat ini perawat memiliki peran yang lebih luas dengan penekanan pada peningkatan kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit, juga memandang klien secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran dan wewenang perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang nomor 38 tahun 2014 tentang keperawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi hukum kritis. Hasil penelitian, bahwa peran perawat harus mampu meyakinkan bahwa perusahaan memenuhi peraturan perundangan-undangan, mengembangkan program surveilance kesehatan, melakukan konseling, melakukan koordinasi untuk kegiatan promosi kesehatan dan fitnes, dan seterusnya. Adapun kewenangan perawat, berdasarkan pasal 30 ayat (1) undang-undang nomor 38 tahun 2014 bahwa perawat menjalankan tugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan di bidang upaya kesehatan perorangan, perawat berwenang a) melakukan pengkajian keperawatan secara holistik. b) menetapkan diagnosis keperawatan. c) merencanakan tindakan keperawatan. melaksanakan tindakan keperawatan. e) mengevaluasi hasil tindakan keperawatan dan seterusnya yang berdasarkan kenyataan masih belum terimplementasi dengan baik.Kata kunci: undang-undang keperawatan, peran, wewenang perawat
CERAI BERSYARAT (SHIGHAT TA’LIQ) MENURUT DUAL SISTEM HUKUM (Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata)
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: September 2020

Marriage is a sacred covenant that unites two deeply bound human beings (mitsaqan ghalizha). The agreement was concluded in a consent agreement between guardian and future husband. Indonesian civil law requires saying the husband's sighat ta'liq to his wife. The essence of sighat ta'liq is conditional divorce between the two. Using normative (doctrinal) legal research, and comparative law approach (fiqh of comparative Mazhab). The results of the study explain that Islamic law assesses a legal marriage if enough conditions and harmony, without sighat ta'liq. Indonesian sighat ta'liq requirements are in government policy through the decree of the minister of religion number 3 of 1953. The aim of the sighat ta'liq is to protect the wife from the abuse of her husband, if the husband violates, the wife has the right to sue in a religious court (divorce). Lafadz sighat ta'liq was made referring to the regulation of the minister of religion number 2 of 1990, but the lafadz contained an understanding of "new marriage and a direct promise of divorce". Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as an enactment legislation explanation of UUP number 1 of 1974 Article 46 paragraph 3 does not require sighat ta'liqKeywords : conditional; divorce; dual law; shighat ta’liq; system.Pernikahan merupakan akad sakral yang menyatukan dua insan terikat kuat (mitsaqan ghalizha). Perjanjian disimpul dalam ijab kabul antara wali dan calon suami. Hukum perdata Indoesia mengharuskan mengucapkan sighat ta’liq suami kepada istrinya. Inti dari sighat ta’liq adalah perceraian bersyarat antara keduanya. Menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif (doktrinal), dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (fikih perbandingan mazhab). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa hukum Islam menilai pernikahan sah jika cukup syarat dan rukunnya, tanpa sighat ta’liq. Hukum di Indonesia kebersyaratan sighat ta’liq ada dalam kebijakan pemerintah melalui maklumat menteri agama nomor 3 tahun 1953. Tujuan adanya sighat ta’liq dalam rangka melindungi istri dari kesewenangan suami, jika suami melanggar, istri berhak menggugat ke pengadilan agama (cerai gugat). Lafadz sighat ta’liq dibuat mengacu pada peraturan menteri agama  nomor 2 tahun 1990, namun lafadz tersebut mengandung pemahaman “baru nikah langsung janji cerai”. Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) sebagai peraturan perundangan penjelasan dari UUP nomor 1 tahun 1974 Pasal 46 ayat 3 tidak mewajibkan sighat ta’liq.Kata Kunci: bersyarat; bersyarat; dual sistem hukum; shighat ta’liq.
PENTINGNYA KESADARAN HUKUM DAN PERAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PENYEBARAN BERITA HOAX COVID-19
Authors: Putri Nabila Farahdila , Vionia Ellin , Michael Tomy
Published: September 2020

Currently in Indonesia is being hit by corona virus, corona virus is a new disease called Covid-19. There are a lot of news about corona virus, even in this condition there are still many hoaxes or fake news events. With current technological developments, the spread of hoax news is very easy to occur through social media, namely the internet. In this journal the focus is on the problem of spreading false news related to covid-19 and the role of the public in fighting hoax news with digital literacy. This research method uses empirical research methods and content analysis related to hoax news dissemination. The purpose of this study explains the efforts to the public to deal with hoax news related to covid-19 with digital literacy. The novelty of the research in this study the researcher connects public awareness with legal responsibility for the perpetrators of hoax news dissemination. The results of this study, show that literacy culture through articles, YouTube makes it easier for people to identify hoax news. Digital literacy culture is a solution to avoid hoax news. Then the importance of the role of the community in facing the spread of hoax news so as not to harm themselves and others legally and socially.Keywords: covid-19, hoaxes, digital literacy, legal awareness  ABSTRAKSaat ini di Indonesia sedang dilanda corona virus, corona virus merupakan penyakit baru  yang disebut dengan istilah Covid-19. Banyak berita yang mengangkat topik corona virus, bahkan dalam kondisi seperti ini masih banyak peristiwa penyebaran berita hoax atau berita palsu. Dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, penyebaran berita hoax sangat gampang terjadi melalui media sosial yaitu internet. Dalam jurnal ini memfokuskan pada permasalahan penyebaran berita palsu yang terkait covid-19 dan peran masyarakat dalam menghadapi berita hoax dengan literasi digital. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dan content analysis terkait penyebaran berita hoax. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan upaya kepada masyarakat untuk menghadapi berita hoax terkait covid-19 dengan literasi digital. Kebaruan riset dalam penelitian ini peneliti menghubungkan kesadaran masyarakat dengan tanggung jawab hukum atas pelaku penyebaran berita hoax. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan banhwa budaya literasi melalui artikel, youtube membuat masyarakat lebih mudah dalam mengidentifikasi berita hoax. Budaya literasi digital menjadi solusi untuk menghindari berita hoax. Kemudian pentingnya peran masyarakat menghadapi penyebaran berita hoax agar tidak merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain secara hukum dan sosial.Kata kunci: covid-19, hoax, kesadaran hukum, literasi digital
PILKADA SERENTAK DARI PERSPEKTIF KONFLIK
Authors: Kusuma Fanila Kasmita
Published: September 2020

This article discusses simultaneous local elections from a conflict perspective. The process of democracy (electoral), conflict is a necessity because every individual or social group has different interests, understandings, and values. Conflict is relatively easy to come from more complex social bases. Democracy is also believed to be a means of transforming conflict. The research method used is normative legal research, with a statute approach and conceptual approach. Analyzed descriptively qualitatively. As for the results of research, that democracy seeks to transform conflict in the form of violence toward the voting booths, from coercive to persuasive. However, democracy and conflict are actually two things that are not easily connected. From many experiences, it is not easy to prove that democracy can be a trigger for conflict, although it can be claimed that the escalation of conflict is caused by political liberalization at work in the democratic process. The existence of a natural conflict for a democratic process. It becomes dangerous if the conflict is repressive and takes the form of violence.Keywords: conflict; simultaneous local election.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang pilkada serentak dari perspektif konflik. Proses demokrasi (elektoral), konflik merupakan sebuah keniscayaan karena setiap individu atau kelompok sosial memiliki kepentingan, pemahaman, dan nilai yang berbeda-beda. Konflik relatif mudah hadir dari basis sosial yang lebih kompleks. Demokrasi juga diyakini sebagai sarana untuk mentransformasikan konflik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Dianalisis secara  deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian, bahwa demokrasi berupaya mentransformasikan konflik yang berwujud kekerasan ke arah bilik suara, dari memaksa (coercive) ke persuasif. Meski demikian, demokrasi dan konflik sebenarnya juga merupakan dua hal yang tidak mudah dihubungkan. Dari banyak pengalaman yang ada, bukan hal yang mudah membuktikan bahwa demokrasi dapat menjadi pemicu konflik, walaupun dapat diklaim bahwa eskalasi konflik disebabkan oleh liberalisasi politik bekerja dalam proses demokrasi. Eksistensi konflik wajar bagi suatu proses demokrasi. Menjadi berbahaya jika konflik sudah represif dan berwujud kekerasan (violence).Kata kunci: konflik; pilkada serentak.
PELAKSANAAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM (Studi Kasus Pelebaran Jalan Di Kota Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Zarkasih Hery , Amelia Mirza
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the implementation of community participation in compensation for road widening in Praya City, Central Lombok Regency. The land acquisition process does not involve the community given an active opportunity, so that input and support in the implementation of land acquisition. Not optimal. Other consequences, lack of public information on the process of land acquisition activities, and implementation of compensation. This study is an empirical normative study using a statutory, sociological, philosophical approach, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of community participation in compensation for road widening in Praya City has been carried out based on the provisions of Law Number 2 the Year 2011. In a justice, perspective raises differences of opinion based on the point of view where judging the justice side, from substantive truth and procedural fairness. Barriers to the implementation of community participation in Praya City are conflicts that occur between communities but can be resolved by deliberation.Artikel ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan peran serta masyarakat dalam pemberian ganti rugi pelebaran jalan di Kota Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Proses pengadaan tanah tidak melibatkan masyarakat secara diberi kesempatan aktif, sehingga masukan dan dukungan dalam penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah tidak maksimal. Akibat lain, kurangnya informasi masyarakat terhadap proses kegiatan pengadaan tanah serta pelaksanaan pemberian ganti rugi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif empiris menggunakan pendekatan perundang- undangan, sosiologis, filosofis, dan di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan peran serta masyarakat dalam pemberian ganti rugi pelebaran jalan di Kota Praya telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011. Dalam perspektif keadilan menimbulkan perbedaan pendapat berdasarkan sudut pandang mana menilai sisi keadilan, dari sisi keadilan substantive dan keadilan prosedural. Hambatan pelaksanaan peran serta masyarakat di Kota Praya adalah konflik-konflik yang terjadi antar masyarakat akan tetapi dapat diselesaikan dengan musyawarah.
KARAKTERISASI DAN PROPORSI ABU TERBANG (FLY ASH) DALAM PEMBUATAN PCC (PORTLAND COMPOSITE CEMENT)
Authors: Nurlela Nurlela , Istomo Finda Pratiwi
Published: September 2020

Batubara digunakan sebagai bahan bakar untuk membentuk klinker yang merupakan bahan dasar semen. Residu yang dihasilkan yaitu abu terbang/fly ash yang dapat mencemari udara. Fly ash bersifat pozzolan yang dapat bereaksi dengan kapur dan bersifat mengikat, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan semen sebagai pengganti material yang selama ini digunakan yaitu trass. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap proporsi fly ash agar mendapat kualitas semen yang memenuhi persyaratan SNI 0302-2014. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah karakterisasi oksida dalam fly ash menggunakan XRF, optimasi penggilingan sampel fly ash, pencampuran blanko semen dengan sampel fly ash, dan pengujian kimia dan fisika. Pengujian kimia meliputi uji kapur bebas, uji bagian tak larut, uji hilang pijar dan uji XRF. Sedangkan untuk pengujian fisika meliputi uji kehalusan, uji residu dengan ayakan 45 μm, uji kandungan air, uji pemuaian, uji nilai konsistensi, uji setting time, dan uji kuat tekan. Komposisi fly ash yang ditambahkan pada blanko semen adalah 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Hasil pengujian kimia dan fisika didapatkan semakin banyak penambahan fly ash maka akan mempengaruhi kualitas dari semen yang dihasilkan. Hasil pengujian kimia untuk uji kapur bebas mengalami penurunan, sedangkan untuk uji bagian tak larut dan uji hilang pijar mengalami kenaikan. Pengujian fisika meliputi uji kehalusan, uji kandungan udara, uji pemuaian, uji setting time, mengalami kenaikan sedangkan uji residu mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan semakin halus luas permukaan semen maka nilai residu yang dihasilkan semakin menurun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan fly ash 10%-30% memenuhi persyaratan SNI 0302-2014.
Preparing for the Hybridization of the Accounting Profession: A CISA Boot Camp Case Study
Authors: Tapis Gregory P. , Church Kimberly S. , Webb Thomas Z.
Published: September 2020

Fortune Magazine (2019) recently touted technology as reshaping the future, resulting in the hybridization of more than 250 occupations. Within the accounting profession, Robert Half (2018) emphasizes the need for business and accounting acumen coupled with technology expertise, communication skills, leadership abilities, customer service orientation, and preparation for specialized (hybrid) roles epitomized by the integration of dual expertise (e.g., information technology and auditing). Such a change provides accounting educators the opportunity to create new programs aimed both at developing students and at upskilling existing workers for dynamic careers by offering certification boot camps that will give participants a competitive edge in the hybridization of the accounting profession. In this paper, we propose the integration of a Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) designation boot camp into accounting program offerings and report the results of a semester-long case study introducing the CISA designation to undergraduate students. We discuss boot camp best practices and the boot camp implementation process, and we offer recommendations for accounting programs that utilize boot camps as part of a strategy to address lifelong learning programs for developing hybridized skills within the accounting profession.
Demokratischer Despotismus: Ein kantischer Maßstab zur Beurteilung der Demokratiekompatibilität des Populismus
Authors: Weber Oliver
Published: September 2020

Ist Populismus demokratiekompatibel? Diese Arbeit zeigt auf, dass die zwei prominenten, aber gegensätzliche Antworten auf diese Frage von Müller (2016) und Mudde/Kaltwasser (2017) aufgrund begrifflicher Vorentscheidungen zustande kommen, die dem Populismus implizit eine von außen kommende pluralistische Norm anlegen bzw. seine Gefahr für die Demokratie normativ einebnen. Mithilfe der Rechtsphilosophie Immanuel Kants soll zur Aufklärung dieser Kontroverse beigetragen werden, indem aus der kantischen Kritik der despotischen Demokratie ein normativer Maßstab für die Beurteilung der Demokratiekompatibilität des Populismus gewonnen wird.
Some New Integral Inequalities for $n$-Times Differentiable Trigonometrically Convex Functions
Authors: BEKAR Kerim
Published: September 2020

In this manuscript, by using an integral identity together with both the Hölder, Hölder-İşcan and the Power-mean integral inequalities we obtain several new inequalities for $n$-time differentiable trigonometrically convex functions.
On Geometric Circulant Matrices Whose Entries are Bi-Periodic Fibonacci and Bi-Periodic Lucas Numbers
Authors: POLATLI Emrah
Published: September 2020

In this study, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the spectral norms of the geometric circulant matrices with the bi--periodic Fibonacci numbers and bi--periodic Lucas numbers, respectively. Then we give some bounds for the spectral norms of Kronecker and Hadamard products of these matrices.
Comparing Degenerate Strings
Authors: Alzamel Mai , Ayad Lorraine A.K. , Bernardini Giulia , Grossi Roberto , Iliopoulos Costas S. , Pisanti Nadia , Pissis Solon P. , Rosone Giovanna
Published: September 2020

Uncertain sequences are compact representations of sets of similar strings. They highlight common segments by collapsing them, and explicitly represent varying segments by listing all possible options. A generalized degenerate string (GD string) is a type of uncertain sequence. Formally, a GD string Ŝ is a sequence of n sets of strings of total size N, where the ith set contains strings of the same length ki but this length can vary between different sets. We denote by W the sum of these lengths k0, k1, . . . , kn-1. Our main result is an 𝒪(N + M)-time algorithm for deciding whether two GD strings of total sizes N and M, respectively, over an integer alphabet, have a non-empty intersection. This result is based on a combinatorial result of independent interest: although the intersection of two GD strings can be exponential in the total size of the two strings, it can be represented in linear space. We then apply our string comparison tool to devise a simple algorithm for computing all palindromes in Ŝ in 𝒪(min{W, n2}N)-time. We complement this upper bound by showing a similar conditional lower bound for computing maximal palindromes in Ŝ. We also show that a result, which is essentially the same as our string comparison linear-time algorithm, can be obtained by employing an automata-based approach.
Stop-transitions of Petri Nets*
Authors: Desel Jörg , Finthammer Marc
Published: September 2020

A transition t stops a place/transition Petri net if each reachable marking of the net enables only finite occurrence sequences without occurrences of t (i.e., every infinite occurrence sequence enabled at this marking contains occurrences of t). Roughly speaking, when t is stopped then all transitions of the net stop eventually. This contribution shows how to identify stoptransitions of unbounded nets using the coverability graph. Furthermore, the developed technique is adapted to a more general question considering a set of stop-transitions and focussing on a certain part of the net to be stopped. Finally, an implementation of the developed algorithm is presented.
On Shuffling a Word with its Letter-to-Letter Substitution
Authors: Halava Vesa , Harju Tero , Sahla Esa
Published: September 2020

Denote by ш the operation of interleaving, or shuffling, of words. We prove that, given a regular language R and a letter-to-letter morphism φ, it is undecidable whether or not there exists a word ω such that ω ш φ(ω) ∩ R ≠ ø.
Therapeutic Potential of TNF-α Inhibition for Alzheimer’s Disease Prevention
Authors: Torres-Acosta Noel , O’Keefe James H. , O’Keefe Evan L. , Isaacson Richard , Small Gary
Published: September 2020

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is increasingly prevalent and over 99% of drugs developed for AD have failed in clinical trials. A growing body of literature suggests that potent inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) have potential to improve cognitive performance. Objective: In this review, we summarize the evidence regarding the potential for TNF-α inhibition to prevent AD and improve cognitive function in people at risk for dementia. Methods: We conducted a literature review in PubMed, screening all articles published before July 7, 2019 related to TNF blocking agents and curcumin (another TNF-α inhibitor) in the context of AD pathology. The keywords in the search included: AD, dementia, memory, cognition, TNF-α, TNF inhibitors, etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, and curcumin. Results: Three large epidemiology studies reported etanercept treated patients had 60 to 70% lower odds ratio (OR) of developing AD. Two small-randomized control trials (RCTs) demonstrated an improvement in cognitive performance for AD patients treated with etanercept. Studies using animal models of dementia also reported similar findings with TNF blocking agents (etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, Theracurmin), which appeared to improve cognition. A small human RCT using Theracurmin, a well-absorbed form of curcumin that lowers TNF-α, showed enhanced cognitive performance and decreased brain levels of amyloid-β plaque and tau tangles. Conclusion: TNF-α targeted therapy is a biologically plausible approach to the preservation of cognition, and warrants larger prospective RCTs to further investigate potential benefits in populations at risk of developing AD.
Health and Health Determinants
Authors: Diomidous Marianna , Magdalinou Andriana
Published: September 2020

This chapter aims at providing the student with a general overview of the Health and Health Determinantsbasic concepts. More precisely, this chapter provides a definition and explanation of health and health determinants and presents an overview of measures in epidemiology.
房屋建筑工程防渗漏施工技术探究
Authors: 李 富田
Published: September 2020

为了提升建筑工程品质,一定要采取有效的措施解决房屋渗水质量问题,要深入分析房屋不同部位渗水的原因,并加强质量控制,有效解决房屋渗水质量问题。基于此,本文简要分析了房屋建筑工程中出现渗漏问题的原因及各个部位防渗漏施工技术的应用。
房屋建筑工程施工质量管理的分析
Authors: 罗 居林
Published: September 2020

随着改革开放进程的不断深化,我国的各项事业取得了突飞猛进的发展。其中,我国的建筑业也在改革的春风的吹拂下取得了快速的发展。在实际建筑工程的施工过程中,建筑工程的质量管理显得尤为重要,因为质量管理得好,会直接影响到建筑的整体质量,那么最终,也就会影响到整个工程的经济效益。在实际建筑过程中,往往会出现质量上的问题。本文论述了建筑工程常见的质量问题以及影响工程质量管理的主要因素,提出了进一步加强建筑工程施工质量管理的具体办法。
论公路隧道施工质量控制分析
Authors: 吴 令
Published: September 2020

在公路工程施工中,隧道施工对整个公路工程来说是非常重要的,因此,要想更好的保证整个工程的施工质量,一定要保证隧道工程的施工质量,这样也是更好的保证施工企业经济效益的重要途径。
建筑工程测绘技术存在的问题与优化措施
Authors: 张 潇琳
Published: September 2020

社会经济的繁荣进步,对于国内建筑项目工程的需求也在逐步上升。特别是在开展大型建筑项目工程之前,施工企业必须都要邀请对应测绘资质单位的的工程测量技术者,规划建筑工程轴线与施工控制网的放样工作,从而才能组织后续的施工建设。因此,在项目建设中,工程质量的好坏、周期的长短极大范畴内受限于工程测绘资料的精确性与及时性。针对此,笔者对工程测绘的理论概念、常见技术,以及在项目建设中使用工程测会技术现存的问题及措施展开了探讨,以供参考。
浅谈建筑工程项目中的外墙保温施工
Authors: 刘 全波
Published: September 2020

近年来,我国建筑节能工作不断深化,节能标准不断提高,外墙建筑要求不断提高,推动我国建筑业向节能环保方向发展。在建筑物外墙上进行热绝缘工程,可以改善能源和资源问题,实现绿色建筑,促进建筑业的可持续发展。因此,必须研究如何合理、科学地提高建筑物周边热绝缘工程的施工质量,有效地防止室内外传热,从而达到高效节能的目的。本文就建筑工程项目中的外墙保温施工进行探析。
工业与民用建筑施工问题及其质量控制对策探究
Authors: 衡 德波
Published: September 2020

工业和民用建筑在改革深化的背景下应用趋于广泛化。由于社会经济的快速进步和发展,工业和民用建筑在施工质量和应用方面有了更高的要求。但受到建筑施工的多种因素影响,工业和民用建筑的施工质量控制存在严重问题。本篇文章从建筑施工质量控制的角度出发,针对工业和民用建筑的施工问题,提出了有效的质量管控措施。以下观点仅供参考和借鉴。
建筑工程高层建筑桩基施工要点
Authors: 杨 明明
Published: September 2020

在我国经济发展水平全面提升背景下,我国城市化进程也明显加快,此种基础下,我国建筑行业也是实现了迅猛发展,特别是各种高层建筑的出现使得群众对建筑工程的标准和要求都在不断提升。因此怎样实现对建筑工程施工质量的控制,认识到高层建筑的特殊性也是当前工作的重点和难点。基于此,本文就将对建筑工程中高层建筑桩基施工问题展开详细论述,希望对我国建筑工程的健全和稳定发展提供必要帮助。
建筑施工的问题与措施
Authors: 刘 晓丹
Published: September 2020

建筑工程是群众生产生活中不能忽视的重要工程项目,直接关系到社会经济的发展。所以国家也对建筑工程施工质量提出了更高的要求,在相关制度和政策制定背景下,我国建筑工程整体施工质量都得到了显著提升。但是在实际工作中可以发现,当前我国建筑工程施工环节中仍然存在很多不足,如果在建筑工程中不能及时处理和应对这些问题,很可能对建筑工程整体质量的提升造成负面影响。这也要求施工企业要加强对质量问题的关注,通过监管力度的提升,实现对工作人员行为方式的规范,只有这样才能帮助建筑企业在激烈市场竞争中获取更大的发展优势。为此,本文就将对建筑施工中的问题进行详细研究,并提出合理化应对措施。
矿山地质灾害治理及生态环境修复探究
Authors: 甄 娜 , 张 刚 , 钱 雨薇
Published: September 2020

近些年来,我国的矿业发展迅速,建成了多座以矿业为主的城市,但长期的矿产开发活动在为经济发展做出巨大贡献的同时,对矿山及其周围造成了较为严重的环境污染,对生态环境造成了严重的破坏。地质灾害防治与生态环境修复是一项长期工作,文章以此为背景,阐述了矿山地质灾害形成的主要因素,为地质灾害的治理和生态环境修复及人们生命财产安全具有重要意义。
浅谈山水林田湖草生态修复的系统意义
Authors: 张 刚 , 钱 雨薇 , 甄 娜
Published: September 2020

近年来,随着我国经济建设和社会发展的影响以及人口快速增长,自然资源被大幅度开发和利用,生态系统遭到严重破坏,部分地区的生态环境明显退化。因此,实施生态系统保护修复工程迫在眉睫。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记从自然资源和生态系统管理的总体大局出发,提出了“山水林田湖草是生命共同体”,文章就山水林田湖草生态修复的系统意义等进行了简要分析。
Vendor Selection using Analytical Network Process (ANP) in Heavy Equipment Company
Authors: Syafei M. Yanie , Maukar Anastasya Lidya , Maukar Anastasya Lidya , Herziatra Hening , Herziatra Hening
Published: September 2020

Using qualitative interviews to understand the mindset of family business leaders in succession, this Supply Chain Management is important in industry. Vendor is the key component in the supply chain flow. A company abbreviated as UTPE is one of the biggest manufacturing companies in Indonesia that produces heavy equipment. The main materials are plates and spare parts that have been supplied by eight vendors. The current system of vendor selection is based on tardiness of delivery time, but every vendor has different frequency of delivery so that it cannot be compared. Therefore, the appropriate criteria and sub criteria are required to create a new system of vendor selection. The criteria and sub criteria are determined based on the previous research and interview with an expert in the company. There are 5 criteria and 17 sub criteria that are approriate for vendor selection. ANP is the development of Analytical Heuristic Process (AHP) by considering dependency between elements of hierarchy. By using ANP, the interdependency between criteria, sub criteria and their weight can be defined. Data collection is done by using observation, interview and questionnaire. Sub criteria long term relationship has the highest weight and vendor abbreviated as GH is the best vendor with score 3.057 of 5.
Vendor Selection using Analytical Network Process (ANP) in Heavy Equipment Company
Authors: Syafei M. Yanie , Maukar Anastasya Lidya , Herziatra Hening
Published: September 2020

Using qualitative interviews to understand the mindset of family business leaders in succession, this Supply Chain Management is important in industry. Vendor is the key component in the supply chain flow. A company abbreviated as UTPE is one of the biggest manufacturing companies in Indonesia that produces heavy equipment. The main materials are plates and spare parts that have been supplied by eight vendors. The current system of vendor selection is based on tardiness of delivery time, but every vendor has different frequency of delivery so that it cannot be compared. Therefore, the appropriate criteria and sub criteria are required to create a new system of vendor selection. The criteria and sub criteria are determined based on the previous research and interview with an expert in the company. There are 5 criteria and 17 sub criteria that are approriate for vendor selection. ANP is the development of Analytical Heuristic Process (AHP) by considering dependency between elements of hierarchy. By using ANP, the interdependency between criteria, sub criteria and their weight can be defined. Data collection is done by using observation, interview and questionnaire. Sub criteria long term relationship has the highest weight and vendor abbreviated as GH is the best vendor with score 3.057 of 5. 
Managing Risks in Academic Entrepreneurship: The Case of SiFAR
Authors: Yusof Mohar , Nor Leilanie Mohd
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this case study is to examine the implementation and commercialization process of Simplified Financial and Recordkeeping (SiFAR) solution, a cloud-based cash flow management solution for micro and small businesses. Background of the company and entrepreneurial academics who initiated the idea and business, and the starting up process is described. The technology adoption life cycle model and the concept of crossing the chasms are used to describe the adoption rate of the solution. A pilot project was used to test the prototype and validate several features of the solution. The social scientists and entrepreneurs found a critical success factor for technology commercialization, which is managing risk. The most important factor in managing risk is to confirm demand for the solution and the willingness to pay. Hence, funds and capital need to be focused on managing risks in order for the entrepreneurial endeavor to be successful.
Editor’s Desk - About IJFBP
Authors: Chauhan Ajay A
Published: September 2020

This is a proud moment for President University to bring out the first issue of International Journal of Family Business Practices (IJFBP), which would be published 2 times in year in June and December.
Editor's Desk
Authors: Chauhan Ajay A
Published: September 2020

Editorial
Bibliografia publikacji prof. dr hab. Barbary Bieńkowskiej w układzie chronologicznym
Authors: Wojakowska Krystyna
Published: September 2020

Wykaz obejmuje 87 pozycji bibliograficznych autorstwa Barbary Bieńkowskiej z lat 1960–1992.
Wpływ Sejmu Czteroletniego na rozwój drukarstwa warszawskiego
Authors: Wojakowski Józef
Published: September 2020

W roku rozpoczęcia obrad Sejmu Ordynaryjnego w Warszawie (1788) działało na terenie miasta siedem drukarń. Wobec tego, nawet przy wzmożonym w czasie reform zapotrzebowaniu społecznym na słowo drukowane było ono zabezpieczone i oficyny mały możliwość wytwarzania masowych nakładów, bez konieczności zakładania nowych warsztatów produkcyjnych. Mimo to w okresie prac Sejmu Czteroletniego (1788–1792) uruchomiono w Warszawie pięć nowych oficyn drukarskich. W artykule Autor pokrótce omawia je, a także zastanawia się czy ich funkcjonowanie związane było z zaistniałą w owym czasie koniecznością polityczną, czy raczej wynikało ze sprzyjających warunków dla wzrostu ilościowego drukarń w Warszawie.
Duchowość krzyżaków a lektura. Księgozbiory zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach
Authors: Potkowski Edward
Published: September 2020

Użytkowanie książek w zakonie krzyżackim wynikało z obowiązków kultowych, przepisów zakonnych i potrzeb praktycznych, a zwyczaj czytania był w domach krzyżackich powszechny. Artykuł poświęcony jest wpływom lektury na duchowość krzyżaków w Prusach. Swoje rozważania Autor oparł głównie na inwentarzach majątkowych domów krzyżackich. W wyniku analizy źródłoznawczej doszedł do wniosku, że źródła te mogą stanowić jedynie element pomocniczy w tego typu badaniach. Niewiele na ich podstawie da się powiedzieć o indywidualnym odbiorze treści lektur. Odnotowane w inwentarzach księgozbiory pokazują jedynie tendencje, kierunki wychowawcze oraz treści programu edukacyjnego. Do artykułu w formie aneksu dołączony został wykaz księgozbiorów/ksiąg krzyżackich w Prusach.
Próba rekonstrukcji księgozbiorów polskich Wazów
Authors: Komasara Irena
Published: September 2020

Po 300 latach od śmierci Jana Kazimierza, ostatniego właściciela księgozbiorów Wazów, niemożliwe jest ustalenie liczby zgromadzonych przez nich książek. Los księgozbioru tejże rodziny był tragiczny – większość z nich zaginęła, ulęgła zniszczeniu i rozproszeniu. Mimo to autorka podejmuje próbę odtworzenia tego, co zachowało się do dnia dzisiejszego, choć zdaje sobie sprawę, że nie jest ona całkowicie miarodajna. Próba rekonstrukcji opiera się na zachowanych do dziś książkach i informacjach o książkach wzmiankowanych przez badaczy (bez możliwości weryfikacji tych informacji).
Czytelnia niemiecka Spiessów. Kartka z dziejów wypożyczalni książek w Warszawie
Authors: Mlekicka Marianna
Published: September 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest funkcjonującej w Warszawie czytelni niemieckiej rodziny aptekarzy Spiesów. Autorka w oparciu o zachowany katalog tej płatnej czytelni, wydany w początkach lat 30. XIX w., zrekonstruowała dostępny w niej księgozbiór, a także opisała zasady jej funkcjonowania (otwarta była w środy i soboty od 8.00–17.00, wypożyczała cztery tomy w miesięcznym abonamencie wynoszącym 4 zł). Była to najprawdopodobniej jedyna wypożyczalnia książek niemieckich w Warszawie.
Wokół biblioteki przy Resursie Piotrowskiej
Authors: Kwiatkowska Magdalena
Published: September 2020

Resursa Piotrowska i biblioteka z nią związana należały do zjawisk charakterystycznych dla epoki stopniowej normalizacji życia po upadu powstania listopadowego.  Resursy były wówczas jedyną dopuszczalną formą stowarzyszeń polskich, a ich statuty umożliwiały tworzenie zbiorów książek i czasopism do użytku członków. W artykule autorka stara się odtworzyć historię, zasady funkcjonowania oraz strukturę księgozbioru tejże instytucji.
Biblioteki parafialne w diecezji podlaskiej (1918–1939)
Authors: Plis Jerzy
Published: September 2020

Autor scharakteryzował powstawanie i funkcjonowanie bibliotek parafialnych diecezji podlaskiej w latach 1918–1939. Artykuł ten został oparty na bardzo bogatej bazie źródłowej, a jego uzupełnieniem jest obszerna tabela z informacjami o bibliotekach w 20 dekanatach.
„Dziennik pożyczania książek z Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego” 1805–1816. Poleci w lekturach i lektury poetów – analiza kilku faktów bibliologicznych zapisanych w źródle
Authors: Bednarska-Ruszajowa Krystyna
Published: September 2020

Artykuł poświęcony został możliwości wzbogacenia wiedzy historyczno-literackiej przy pomocy źródeł księgoznawczych i księgoznawczej interpretacji faktów. Do zilustrowania problemu posłużono się przykładem analizy zapisów „Dziennika pożyczania książek z Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego”. Spośród wielu zespołów informacji dostępnych w dokumencie, wybrano ten, który jest związany z jednej strony z wypożyczeniami utworów poetów polskich, z drugiej zaś zainteresowaniami czytelniczymi młodego Adama Mickiewicza i jego mistrza – Leona Borowskiego.  „Dziennik” jako źródło może wskazywać zarówno na zainteresowania czytelnicze, ale także pokazywać oddziaływania na siebie Borowskiego i Mickiewicza.