bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RACIOCÍNIO CIENTÍFICO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA EM BASES DE DADOS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Pedegone Marília , Moraes Tatiana Schneider Vieira de , Lima Elieuza Aparecida de
Published: May 2023

O raciocínio científico é definido na literatura como um conjunto de habilidades essenciais para o desenvolvimento das crianças e inerentes ao processo de investigação. O presente estudo teve por objetivo caracterizar os trabalhos que priorizaram a formação do raciocínio científico em crianças pequenas da Educação Infantil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados ERIC, com descritores e recorte temporal específicos. O conjunto final de trabalhos incluídos nesta investigação foi organizado em quatro eixos temáticos de análise, contemplando propostas de intervenção com crianças, formação de professores, papel da família e trabalhos teóricos. Após o processo de triagem e alocação dos trabalhos nos eixos específicos foram selecionados 12 trabalhos elegíveis para o estudo aqui apresentado, com foco nas propostas de intervenção com as crianças. A análise dos dados evidenciou alguns aspectos gerais dos trabalhos, como os objetivos das pesquisas, os participantes envolvidos, os tipos de metodologia empregadas e as conclusões obtidas.
Effects of migration rates and vaccination on the spread of yellow fever in Latin American communities
Authors: Simon Sabrina , Amaku Marcos , Massad Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Objective.

To assess how relevant the flow of people between communities is, compared to vaccination and type of vector, on the spread and potential outbreaks of yellow fever in a disease-free host community.

Methods.

Using a SEIRV-SEI model for humans and vectors, we applied numerical simulations to the scenarios: (1) migration from an endemic community to a disease-free host community, comparing the performance of Haemagogus janthinomys and Aedes aegypti as vectors; (2) migration through a transit community located on a migratory route, where the disease is endemic, to a disease-free one; and (3) effects of different vaccination rates in the host community, considering the vaccination of migrants upon arrival.

Results.

Results show no remarkable differences between scenarios 1 and 2. The type of vector and vaccination coverage in the host community are more relevant for the occurrence of outbreaks than migration rates, with H. janthinomys being more effective than A. aegypti.

Conclusions.

With vaccination being more determinant for a potential outbreak than migration rates, vaccinating migrants on arrival may be one of the most effective measures against yellow fever. Furthermore, H. janthinomys is a more competent vector than A. aegypti at similar densities, but the presence of A. aegypti is a warning to maintain vaccination above recommended levels.
Association between personality traits of school administrator and resistance to change
Authors: Sultan Doğru
Published: May 2023

The relationship between the school administrators' perceived personal traits and teachers' resistance to change, and whether the personality traits of the administrators predict teachers' resistance to change in the 2021-2022 academic year, needs to be investigated. The sample for this study is composed of 501 teachers working in the central districts of Mersin province. The "Five-Factor Personality Scale" was used to determine the perceived personality traits of school administrators, and the "Resistance to Change Scale" was used to determine the resistance of teachers to change. The data was gathered over 15 days. Correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed a negative relationship between the decisiveness sub-dimension of the personality traits scale and the cognitive and behavioral dimensions of the resistance to change scale. Additionally, a weak negative relationship was found between the self-discipline and compliance sub-dimensions of the personality traits scale and the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions of the decisiveness scale. The extraversion sub-dimension of personality traits showed a negative relationship with the emotional and behavioral sub-dimensions of resistance to change. However, a positive relationship was observed between the neuroticism sub-dimension of the personality traits scale and all dimensions of resistance to change. The personality traits of school administrators significantly predict the level of teachers' resistance to change.
Learners' intrinsic motivation to participate in a political science program
Authors: Le Thanh Thao , Nguyen The Anh , Tran Thi Phuong Huynh , Trinh Quoc Lap
Published: May 2023

In Vietnam, middle or high-ranking leaders and managers are required to have knowledge of politics. Those who hold leadership roles in both the private and public sectors should master a solid knowledge of political science. This study was conducted to learn about the intrinsic motivation of learners in Vietnam towards participating in an advanced political science program for future leaders. The study found that learners' intrinsic motivation to participate in a political science program is influenced by their interest in the subject matter, their belief in its relevance to their lives, and their desire to develop critical thinking skills. Additionally, the study identifies a number of factors that can enhance or detract from learners' intrinsic motivation, including teaching methods, course content, and assessment practices. A questionnaire designed with a quantitative method was used to collect data from 91 future leaders who were studying advanced politics at an academy of politics in Vietnam. The results show that they were highly motivated to participate in this program (M = 4.19). Perceived interest or enjoyment (M = 4.58), effort (M = 4.59), perceptions of the program values (M = 4.54), and relatedness (M = 4.54) were encouraging them to learn political science. Moreover, the learners did not experience any pressure or anxiety while taking part in this program (M = 2.46). This study shows that even though most people think political science is dry and mechanical, there are ways to keep learners motivated to learn.
CouncilMARK™ Revisited: measuring the effectiveness of New Zealand’s local government once more
Authors: Hodder Peter
Published: May 2023

This article reviews the results of the second tranche of assessments for CouncilMARK™ , Local Government New Zealand’s voluntary quality enhancement programme. Those councils that were reassessed generally showed either a modest improvement or no change in the four priority areas assessed (governance, financial decision making, service delivery and communication). The business and corporate focus of CouncilMARK means that it yields scores that diverge markedly from those obtained by the New Zealand Local Government Survey, which focuses on public and business perceptions of council activities. The implementation of CouncilMARK has not arrested the decline of voter turnout in local body elections. Moreover, there have been no changes to either the programme’s priority areas or its procedures that recognise recent local and international research which consistently advocates a more people-focused approach to the activities of local government.
Were We Being Sold a Lemon? Analysing the distributional implications for those Labour’s proposed social insurance scheme would have covered
Authors: Fletcher Michael
Published: May 2023

In February 2023, the Labour government announced that it was shelving its proposed income insurance scheme for now, but indicated that the scheme may be revived if Labour is re-elected in October. The proposal raised many equity and efficiency issues, including the inequities of a two-tier system which favours workers who would be covered by the scheme ahead of others who would not. This article focuses on differences in outcomes within the insured group. Using a family vignette methodology, it finds that the scheme, layered on top of existing welfare provisions, would have been highly regressive and poor value for money for many low- and middle-income families.
Analysis of the Implementation of Integrated Healthcare Management in Preoperative Preparation
Authors: Liu Huiling , Li Xuling , Liu Xinyi , Ma Yuhua , Li Haomin , Liu Cuiqing
Published: May 2023

Objective: To strengthen preoperative preparation management and reduce preoperative preparation defects. Methods: We set up a special medical care management team to investigate the preoperative preparation in surgical departments, analyze the causes of the shortcomings in preoperative preparation, and propose countermeasures. The medical staff jointly formulated plans related to preoperative preparation management including clear outline of responsibilities, strengthening of training, integrated medical care, timely feedback, and continuous improvement. Besides, the preoperative preparation of patients before and after the improvement measures were compared using statistical analysis. Results: The rate of inadequate preoperative preparation was 11.14 per thousand before the integrated management model was implemented. After the implementation of the integrated management model, the rate of inadequate preoperative preparation decreased to 2.99 per thousand, and the difference was statistically (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The integrated management of preoperative preparation can help reduce the rate of preoperative complications and ensure the safety of surgery.
Psychological Emotion Analysis System for Special Needs Children Based on Neural Network
Authors: Piao Zhixian
Published: May 2023

With the development of modern society and the improvement of living standards, care for special needs children has been increasingly highlighted, and numerous corresponding measures such as welfare homes, special education schools, and youth care centers have emerged. Due to the lack of systematic emotional companionship, the mental health of special needs children are bound to be affected. Nowadays, emotional education, analysis, and evaluation are mostly done by psychologists and emotional analysts, and these measures are unpopular. Therefore, many researchers at home and abroad have focused on the solution of psychological issues and the psychological assessment and emotional analysis of such children in their daily lives. In this paper, a special children’s psychological emotional analysis based on neural network is proposed, where the system sends the voice information to a cloud platform through intelligent wearable devices. To ensure that the data collected are valid, a series of pretreatments such as Chinese word segmentation, de-emphasis, and so on are put into the neural network model. The model is based on the further research of transfer learning and Bi-GRU model, which can meet the needs of Chinese text sentiment analysis. The completion rate of the final model test has reached 97%, which means that it is ready for use. Finally, a web page is designed, which can evaluate and detect abnormal psychological state, and at the same time, a personal emotion database can also be established.
Pembuatan, Pelatihan Perawatan, dan Perbaikan Panel Surya Cell di Proklim Karangmojo Weru Sukoharjo
Authors: Saputra Onery Andy , Puspitasari Nurma , Sudiro Sudiro , Irnawan Riksi , Mulia Ezra Putra , Ramadan Galang Ilham
Published: May 2023

Development of climate change within the community to increase public awareness about climate change which is increasingly real. The government, through the pro-climate competition, hopes that there will be more understanding and awareness to save the environment. In the proklim competition, it is necessary to have environmentally friendly technology, one of which is a solar cell. Polytechnic Indonusa Surakarta through the MBKM program. Students conduct training, maintenance, and repair of solar cell panels at Proklim Karangmojo Weru Sukoharjo. This is done so that the Karangmojo Proklim won the championship at the national level proklim competition while at the same time increasing public awareness of climate change and also increasing public knowledge about solar cell technology. The method used is a survey, planning, manufacturing, maintenance, and repair of solar panels. The results obtained are solar panels installed properly and running according to plan.
Edukasi Pentingnya Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi di Puskesmas Gambesi
Authors: The Fera , Hasan Marhaeni , Saputra Sadrakh Dika
Published: May 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding is crucial in supporting the growth and development of babies, such as increasing antibodies, protecting against infectious diseases, and several other benefits. Exclusive breastfeeding also has physical and psychological benefits for the mother. This service aims to improve the knowledge of pregnant women in Gambesi Community Health Center about the benefits of breast milk. The type of activities carried out in the form of health counseling related to the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. The instrument used to measure the level of knowledge of pregnant women in the form of a questionnaire with 10 structured questions about breast milk, the measurement results of this questionnaire is the level of knowledge is good, enough and less. This activity was preceded by a pre-test to measure the level of knowledge of pregnant women before receiving counseling materials and followed by a post-test to measure the level of knowledge of pregnant women after receiving counseling materials. Counseling participants amounted to 62 people, after the counseling obtained some results, namely there is an increase in the percentage of good knowledge groups by 65%, sufficient knowledge groups by 35%, and no participants with less knowledge level were found.
Utilization of Mind Mapping Media to Improve Student's Social Intelligence In Integrated Social Studies Learning at Junior High School 1 Lumar Bengkayaang Regency
Authors: Warneri Warneri
Published: May 2023

The learning process for Integrated Social Studies subjects at the Junior High School level still requires innovation in the development and the use of learning media in delivering the ideas. The purpose of this study was to determine the activities of teachers and students in the learning process using Mind Mapping learning media. This research used action research method with 3 cycles. Description of students' social intelligence after the learning process for Integrated Social Studies subjects using Mind Mapping for each action that goes well according to plan. Teacher and student activities during the implementation of the action can run well, the results of observations show an increase, namely the score in the first cycle of action is 54, and in the second cycle of action is 60, there is an increase of 11.11% and in the third cycle of action it is 64, an increase of 6.67% compared to the implementation of the action cycle 2. This means that there is a significant increase in the activities of teachers and students when implementing the Integrated Social Studies learning process using Mind Mapping media at Junior High School1 Lumar, Bengkayang Regency.
PROGRAM KOMPLEMENTER KEBIDANAN DI PMB SRI WIWIK ISMURTINI
Authors: Anggraeni Riza Dian , Sumaji Vivi Virgianty , Novyriana Eka , Kusumastuti Kusumastuti
Published: May 2023

Terapi komplementer merupakan bentuk penyembuhan yang bersumber pada berbagai sistem modalitas dalam praktik kesehatan yang didukung oleh teori dan kepercayaan. Saat ini, banyak masyarakat yang beralih dari pengobatan modern ke komplementer. Terapi komplementer dalam asuhan kebidanan dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk mendukung proses normal kehamilan dan kelahiran dan untuk menghormati otonomi perempuan. Pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif termasuk kedalam paradigma asuhan kebidanan. Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan terapi komplementer untuk kehamilan dan kelahiran terus dikembangkan. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan, merubah sikap perilaku ibu dan lansia tentang terapi komplementer dalam asuhan kebidanan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung keberhasilan program diatas antara lain sebagai berikut: ceramah dan tanya jawab, demonstrasi, latihan/praktik atau tutorial, wawancara, evaluasi hasil akhir (dilakukan satu kali siklus kegiatan). Hasil kegiatan mengacu pada rencana kegiatan dan target luaran yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hasil pretest (n=40) dan posttest (n=96.6) yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menjelaskan bahwa edukasi menggunakan media leaflet dapat dipahami dengan baik dan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri. Media leaflet dapat diperluas cakupannya dengan mudah, karena leaflet bentuknya praktis dan mudah dibawa sehingga dapat diletakkan di berbagai tempat seperti sekolah, puskesmas, dan lain-lain. Kata Kunci: Asuhan Kebidanan; Pengetahuan; Terapi Komplementer
REVITALISASI UKS DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSI
Authors: Ristanto Riki , Murtadho Maulana Arif
Published: May 2023

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah/Madrasah (UKS/M) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membina dan mengembangkan pola hidup sehat sekaligus upaya peningkatan kualitas kesehatan peserta didik di sekolah/madarasah khususnya di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi. Beragamnya sarana prasarana dan kegiatan UKS/M yang ada, nyatanya belum dilengkapi dengan system pencatatan dan manajemen kegiatan yang baik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kelengkapan administrasi dan tata kelola manajemen UKS di sekolah berbasis inklusi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimulai pada 14 - 20 Agustus 2022.  Fokus kegiatan dilaksanakan di tempat mitra yaitu di SDN Bedali 05 Lawang Malang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan menggunakan metode seminar, pendampingan, serta pengadaan alat administrasi dan tata kelola manajemen UKS bagi mitra. Kegiatan seminar dan pendampingan pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh Kader Dokter Kecil UKS sejumlah 19 siswa. Target luaran yang telah dicapai pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa jasa dan produk. Jasa yang dimaksud adalah pemberian seminar dan pelatihan serta pendampingan tentang administrasi pelayanan UKS. Sedangkan Produk yang akan dihasilkan melalui kegiatan ini berupa modul sebagai sarana belajar mandiri bagi guru dan siswa untuk lebih menguasai tentang administrasi pelayanan UKS dan buku-buku pencatatan kegiatan UKS. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Kader Dokter Kecil tentang pengertian pencatatan administrasi pelayanan UKS, manfaat pencatatan UKS, macam-macam pencatatan administrasi pelayanan UKS, pemanfaatan catatan administrasi layanan UKS untuk pengembangan program UKS sejumlah 50%. Peningkatan pengetahuan yang paling menonjol adalah pada sub materi macam-macam pencatatan administrasi pelayanan UKS. Ketrampilan Kader Dokter Kecil terkait pencatatan administrasi layanan UKS juga mengalami peningkatan sejumlah 35%. Peningkatan ketrampilan yang paling mencolok ada pada pencatatan anak sakit dan inventaris barang dan obat. Diharapkan Kader Dokter Kecil di SDN Bedali 05 Lawang dapat melaksanakan kegiatan ini secara berkelanjutan secara mandiri dan semoga dapat menginspirasi bagi UKS Sekolah Dasar berbasis inklusi di tempat lainnya.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT “CAREER DAY PROFESI APOTEKER KECIL “APOCIL” DI SD KREATIF MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG
Authors: Fitriyati Laeli , Khuluq Husnul , Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Muhromin Muhromin , Wagiyanti Retno , Riantika Sabrina
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemakaian obat kepada anak-anak harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus sebab tidak semua anak mampu meminum obat saat sedang sakit. Di samping itu di masa usia anak-anak memang seharusnya mendapatkan banyak informasi mengenai profesi-profesi agar dapat menambah pengetahuan dan memancing semangat menuntut ilmu. Tujuan: Oleh karena itu dilakukanlah penyuluhan apoteker cilik kepada siswa siswi SD Kreatif Muhammadiyah Gombong, yang bertujuannya untuk mengenalkan profesi apoteker sebagai bagian dari tenaga kesehatan dan sumber informasi obat serta memberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan obat yang benar. Hasil: Penyuluhan  ini di prioritaskan pada siswa SD Kreatif Muhammadiyah Gombong kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 6. Penyuluhan  tersebut oleh dosen S1 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong yang diawali dengan penjelasan di dalam kelas. Kemudian dilanjutkan pelaksanaan tanya jawab yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan profesi apoteker dan disertai dengan mengajak anak-anak bermain game dan bernyanyi. Dan diakhir  acara   pemberi materi menyampaikan  Kesimpulan: pengetahuan tentang profesi apoteker sehingga para siswa siswi Sd kreatif Muhammadiyah Gombong memahami profesi apoteker yang sebenarnyaKata Kunci: Apoteker, Apoteker cilik, Obat
FACILITY LAYOUT REDESIGN WITH SERVICE QUALITY AND 5S METHOD AT AHDA FARMA DRUG STORE IN ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nadia Umi Zulfa , Betanursanti Ida
Published: May 2023

Ahda Farma Drug Store is a health service facility to meet the needs of the community regarding the importance of drugs and medical devices. To create an atmosphere and improve the quality of service, this research was carried out by redesigning the layout of drug store facilities. This study aims to identify the quality of service and redesign the layout of the facilities at the Ahda Farma Drug Store. The method used in this research is service quality and 5S (seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and shitsuke). The results of the descriptive analysis identified problems in nine variables. Among other things tangible (physical evidence) pharmacies have enough seats, employees wear identification, a large parking area. Empathy (empathy) employees are attentive by asking customer needs, employees are polite and friendly. Reliability (reliability) of drug delivery services.Responsiveness (responsiveness) employees have good communication, pharmacies do not provide employees at certain times. Assurance (guarantee) pharmacies provide returns if the goods purchased are wrong. The results of the analysis using the 5S method (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) are designed for prescription reception rooms, prescription and compounding service rooms, drug delivery rooms, counseling rooms, storage rooms for drug preparations, medical devices, and medical consumables,and archive space.
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN METODE SERVICE QUALITY DAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DI TOKO RIZQUNA
Authors: Munif Musthofa Arini Sitta
Published: May 2023

Toko Rizquna di Panjer merupakan usaha retail yang menjual kebutuhan pokok dan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Kualitas layanan menjadi faktor penting bagi Toko Rizquna untuk meningkatkan pasar dan membangun citra perusahaan. Berdasarkan informasi dari kepala toko terjadi penurunan pengunjung yang signifikan pada 4 bulan terakhir tahun 2021 menjadi 10.000 pengunjung, faktor penyebabnya adalah kualitas pelayanan yang perlu ditingkatkan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Service Quality dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas layanan dan meningkatkan strategi desain pada Toko Rizquna. Hasil analisis deskriptif mengidentifikasi permasalahan pada sepuluh variabel, antara lain produk mudah ditemukan 3.08, area parkir luas 3.36, karyawan teliti dalam melayani pelanggan 3.00, karyawan cepat dan tepat melayani pelanggan 3.36, harga produk terjangkau 3.18, karyawan tanggap memberi penjelasan pada pelanggan 3.08, karyawan murah senyum 3.17, tempat parkir aman 3.16, karyawan penuh perhatian 3.37 dan karyawan ramah kepada pelanggan 3.36. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) proses perbaikan sesuai dengan ranking dimulai dari nilai yang tertinggi yaitu memperbarui label jenis barang dan harga dengan bobot 0.374 dan yang terakhir yaitu meningkatkan menambah tukang parkir dengan bobot 0.063.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Aji Alan Bayu , Setiawan Retno Agus
Published: May 2023

This article aims to determine the relationship between the central government and the village government in village financial reporting which is reviewed in a normative juridical manner through a statutory approach. Currently, the village government has a heavy burden because in addition to having to provide services directly to the community, it must make village financial reports both to the regional government and the central government. Based on these problems, this article has several formulations including (1) How to regulate the relationship between the central government and village governments in village financial reporting; and (2) How to Model the Relationship between the Central Government and the Village Government in the future in village financial reporting. This article is an article with a normative juridical type with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The relationship between the Central Government and the Village Government has occurred directly since the birth of the Village Law, the Village Government has an extra burden because it has to carry out all forms of instructions or rules made by the Central Government, especially in terms of Village Financial Reporting, so that the relationship between the Central Government and the Village Government seems formal and rigid, this can be seen from the various rules and policies from the central government that must be implemented by the village government, especially in the field of village financial reporting. There needs to be an arrangement that places more emphasis on the recognition of the village substantially through empowering the village government, and a simpler village financial reporting system through facilitation with an integrated village financial accountability reporting system.
Konsepsi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Menjadi Pelaku Dan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: May 2023

The high rate of sexual violence experienced by children in Indonesia is increasing which has become a special concern for both the Central and Regional Governments and the participation of the community. This study aims to analyze the conception of legal protection for children in the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) regarding the criminal responsibility of children in the Child Criminal Justice System (SPPA) in Indonesia, where the perpetrators and victims are children. 1. What is the concept of the legal regulation of the RKUHP as a form of protection for children whose perpetrators and victims of sexual violence are children. 2. What are the legal remedies for perpetrators and victims of sexual violence in juvenile criminal justice. The results of the study can be concluded that, the RKUHP is a comprehensive criminal law reform by following the conditions and developments that live in society, imprisonment as far as possible is not imposed if it is found that the defendant is a child and children under the age of 14 (fourteen) years cannot be sentenced. criminal acts and can only be subject to action, on the one hand, the perpetrator remains accountable to the victim. SPPA prioritizes settlement with a restorative justice approach based on the Decree of the Director General of the General Court of Justice Number 1691/DJU/SK/P.00/12/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the General Courts. In addition, Diversion can also be applied, which is the transfer of the settlement of children's cases from the criminal justice process to processes outside of criminal justice. In the event that Diversion is unsuccessful or does not meet the requirements, the judge seeks a decision with a restorative justice approach as regulated by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning SPPA, the judge proactively encourages related parties to seek peace while still prioritizing the principle of the best interests of the child and the sentencing process is the last resort while not ignoring the rights of the child.
The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy for Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Dewi Ayu Fatima
Published: May 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common health problem which may have a negative impact for adolescent female at school, workplace, activities and psychological status. Methods: The aim of this literature review is to determine the effect of inhalation lavender aromatherapy in adolescent by identifying the dosage, pain scale before and after intervention also the p-value from all articles that has been found. The method used by the author is a literature review. Searching process within an article database from Google Scholar and Science Direct which was recently published in 2016 to 2021 based on the keywords “Lavender aromatherapy and dysmenorrhea”. We found 6 articles that met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. These articles were conducted in Indonesia. Results: Based on the results of the review, the authors concluded that the average age of the respondents who experienced dysmenorrhea were in middle adolescence and late adolescence. The inhalation of lavender aromatherapy most dominant used vaporizer for 10 minutes. The average doses of intervention is 5 drops of essential oil. After interventions showed a reduction in menstrual pain scale from moderate to mild. A p value less than 0.05 which means there is significant influence giving inhalation using lavender aromatherapy to decrease dysmenorrhea. Conclusions: Inhalation of lavender aromatherapy effectively reduced dysmenorrhea in adolescent female.
Use of RTS Vaccine as Prevention Malaria in Children
Authors: Ningsih Nuning Juni setia , Rahmadhani Wulan
Published: May 2023

Background: Malaria cases are found almost all over the world, especially countries with tropical and subtropical climates, therefore, the population at risk for malaria is estimated at 2.3 billion or 41% of the world's population. As many as 35% of the world's population live in areas that are at risk of transmission of Plasmodium falciparum, and about 1 billion people live in areas that are at low risk and there is still transmission of Malaria.The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the results of a previous study on the use of the RTS vaccine for malaria prevention in children.Method:  The method used is a literature review. In the first stage, it starts by straightening the article usingsearch enginePubmed and Google scholar. The keywords used in the article search are" malaria, children, vaccines, RTS”.Results:From the article, it was found that the use of RTS vaccine to prevent the incidence of malaria is a promising approach considering the increasing number of drug resistance. This vaccine has an efficacy of 80% for the prevention of parasite invasion in the preerythrocytic stage. Conclusion: The use of RTS vaccine is effective for malaria prevention efforts.
Age Factors that Affect Pregnant Mothers Ability to Have an Abortion
Authors: Rahmadhani Wulan , Mustofa Dessi Irwanti , Setiawan Khofifah Intan , Lestari Medzelia Efenti , Dewi Adinda Putri Sari , Noviryana Eka
Published: May 2023

Background: Abortion is one of the problems in the world that affects the health, morbidity and mortality of pregnant women. The effect of abortion is the expulsion of the products of conception that occurs at <20 weeks of gestation, and the fetal weight is less than 500 grams. The bad impact of abortion if it is not treated quickly and appropriately will increase the maternal mortality rate caused by complications from abortion, namely bleeding perforation, infection and shock.Objective: To find out whether the age factor affects the incidence of abortion in pregnant women.Methods:The research method used is a literature review by looking for related articles from several search engines, including Pubmed and Google Scholar. The search was conducted using keywords: age, abortion. Pregnant women, pregnant women, miscarriages.Result: This literature study shows 10 articles that mention the age factor that greatly influences the incidence of abortion in pregnant women. Pregnant women aged 20-35 years have a higher risk than those aged 35 years and over.Conclusion: Factors that contribute to the occurrence of abortion in pregnant women are caused by several factors, one of which is the age factor. In the preparation of this literature review, there are 10 articles that will be used and found that discuss the history of abortion with the incidence of abortion in pregnant women. And it was concluded that there was an influence of age/age factors with the incidence of abortion in pregnant women where it is known that the older the mother is at risk in pregnancy, the higher the risk of miscarriage in the mother's pregnancy.
Incidence of Post-Placental IUD Expulsion in Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Dewi Adinda Putri Sari , Hendriyati Susi , Anggraeni Riza Dian , Rahmadhani Wulan , Novyriana Eka
Published: May 2023

Background:The United States Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend insertion of an Intra Uterine Device (IUD) immediately after delivery, due to the low complication rate. Postplacental IUD insertion is the insertion of an IUD immediately after delivery of the placenta during vaginal delivery. This method serves to reduce the number of births. However, post-placental insertion is believed to have a high expulsion rate. which is around 2-27%Purpose : To analyze and summarize the results of one study with another regarding the incidence of postplacental IUD expulsion in women of childbearing ageMethod:The research method used is literature review by searching for articles related to the theme taken from several search engines namely Pubmed, and Google Scholar and Search is done using the keyword IUD expulsion, Postplacental, women of childbearing age.Results: the installation of post placental IUDs has the opportunity to experience an expulsion eventConclusion: From all the journals that have been reviewed It can be concluded that the installation of post placental IUD has the opportunity to experience an expulsion event.
City Public Banks in Russia in the 19th Century
Authors: Zverkova T. N.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the experience of creating and establishing the Orenburg city public bank and the possibility of using this historical heritage today. The search for new forms and approaches to improve the activities of modern regional banks in the conditions of sanctions, strengthening its focus not only on the development of the regional economy, but also on the expansion of charitable activities became the purpose of the present study. This is due to the global trend towards the revival of interest in the forms of local banks subordinated to public needs, the discussion in the Russian banking community of the economic situation, as well as the transition of regional banks to an inertial model of survival, including due to insufficient support at the federal and local levels. The study was carried out using the methods of historical and logical analysis. On the basis of previously unstudied archival documents stored in the State Budgetary Institution “United State Archive of the Orenburg Region”, the historical background and prerequisites as well as the stages of preparatory work for the creation and the establishment of the Orenburg City Public Bank in the 19th century are shown. It has been proven that the success of this kind of financial and credit institutions depends not only on the state of the region’s economy, but also on the joint efforts of their leadership and management, the city community, and the city residents who have confidence in this form of bank and the type of control over its activities. The studied experience of the preparatory work on the creation and establishment of city banks, their joint activities with the city community, forms of profit distribution characteristic of those years, surviving projects, documents, forms of control can be of not only of historical interest, but also serve as directions for innovations of modern regional banks and complementing their current practices and interactions with the local legislative authorities.
Formation and Development of the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) Audit School
Authors: Bychkova S. М. , Mikhailova Zh. V.
Published: May 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the formation and development of auditing in Leningrad and St. Petersburg, from the end of the 20th century until now. The main task of the authors is to assess the role of the St. Petersburg School of Audit in the development of the financial control system in the USSR and Russia, as well as the influence of individual scientists on the formation of the St. Petersburg Audit. The study summarized the data from numerous scientific sources, identified scientists, practitioners and public figures of Leningrad and St. Petersburg, who contributed to the formation of the audit. The paper establishes the sequence of events of the 20th century that led to the formation of audit in Russia, it also considers the development of the scientific school of audit in St. Petersburg. The activities of such professional associations of St. Petersburg accountants and auditors as the Leningrad Club of Accountants, NP Auditor’s Board of St. Petersburg, the North-Western Territorial Institute of Accountants, and the Association of Accountants of Russia have been studied. A separate emphasis is placed on the history of the creation of auditing firms in St. Petersburg.
About the International Scientific and Methodological Conference “Foresight in Education: Revival of Traditions VS Declared Innovation”
Authors: Мельник М. В.
Published: May 2023

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Quadruple Helix Model in Building Communalism and Social Resilience in Handling Poverty in Rural Communities
Authors: Dinata Chandra
Published: May 2023

Poverty is a major problem in a country's development policy. Various strategies were implemented in an effort to reduce poverty, including utilizing economic resources ement of social resources as a new form of actor involvement in the quadruple helix model in handling local poverty problems. This method is a qualitative research paradigm is an approach used in the process of collecting data related to the involvement of social resources in social security to reduce local poverty rates. Data were analyzed interactively and triangulation was used to obtain validity. This article is the result of research on poverty management in rural communities. The high poverty gap between urban and rural communities encourages this research to be carried out. The multidimensional causes of poverty encourage a paradigm shift in handling, namely by involving multi actors through the quadruple helix model to build communalism and social resilience. The results of this study indicate that the social spirit generated from social institutions can be used as the glue for communalism in poverty reduction, so that it becomes a helix in government efforts to reduce poverty. Social togetherness as a form of solidarity from community groups present in the behavior and actions of groups is a social resource that is capable of creating community social resilience so that it can move togetherness in handling local poverty problems. to stimulate the income of poor groups of people. A structural approach is taken by the government in carrying out a poverty alleviation strategy. This study describes the involvement of social resources as a new form of actor involvement in the quadruple helix model in handling local poverty problems. This method is a qualitative research paradigm is an approach used in the process of collecting data related to the involvement of social resources in social security to reduce local poverty rates. Data were analyzed interactively and triangulation was used to obtain validity. This article is the result of research on poverty management in rural communities. The high poverty gap between urban and rural communities encourages this research to be carried out. The multidimensional causes of poverty encourage a paradigm shift in handling, namely by involving multi actors through the quadruple helix model to build communalism and social resilience. The results of this study indicate that the social spirit generated from social institutions can be used as the glue for communalism in poverty reduction, so that it becomes a helix in government efforts to reduce poverty. Social togetherness as a form of solidarity from community groups present in the behavior and actions of groups is a social resource that is capable of creating community social resilience so that it can move togetherness in handling local poverty problems.
Merkezi Ters V ve X Çaprazlı Çerçeveli Yüksek Katlı Çelik Yapıların Mod Birleştirme Yöntemi ile Yapısal Analiz Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ASLANBAY Hüseyin Hilmi , DÜĞENCİ Oğuz , SERPİL Selçuk Serdar
Published: May 2023

Çalışma kapsamında, yüksek katlı çelik yapılarda yapı planının çekirdek bölümünde ve planın dış açıklıklarında ters V çaprazların veya X çaprazların kullanılmasının yapının performansı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. TBDY-2018 ve ÇYTHYE-2018 dikkate alınarak Etabs programı kullanılarak moedellenen 35 katlı çelik yapı modelinde 4 farklı tipte yapı modellenerek ters V ve X çaprazların farklı konumlandırılmasının etkisi incelenmiştir. Yapısal davranış mod birleştirme yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal analiz sonucunda farklı tip bina modelleri ağırlıkları, periyotları ve yer değiştirme değerleri üzerinden karşılaştırılmıştır. Çaprazların çekirdek bölümünde modellenmesi çaprazları çevreleyen kolonlarda eksenel kuvvette zorlanmaya sebebiyet verdiğinden yapı ağırlıkları dış açıklardaki çapraz modellerine kıyasla daha fazladır. Çekirdek bölümündeki çaprazları çevreleyen kolon profilleri büyütülmüştür. Bu değişiklik diğer modellere kıyasla %40-50 oranında yapı ağırlığında artışa sebebiyet vermiştir. Çalışma kapsamında çapraz profil değişiminin analiz sonuçlarına etkisi az iken çaprazların konumunun analiz sonuçlarına büyük etkisi mevcuttur. Çaprazların çekirdekte konumlandığı modeller için ters V çaprazlı model X çaprazlı modele kıyasla %4.9 oranında daha fazla deplasman gerçekleştirmiştir. Çaprazların dış açıklıklarda konumlandığı modeller için X çaprazlı model ters V çaprazlı modele kıyasla %0.57 oranında daha fazla yatay deplasman gerçekleştirmiştir.
AB’NİN BAĞIMSIZ BİR GÜVENLİK ve SAVUNMA POLİTİKASI GELİŞTİRME DÜŞÜNCESİ ve STRATEJİK PUSULA
Authors: AKŞEMSETTİNOĞLU Gökhan
Published: May 2023

Soğuk Savaş döneminde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve NATO odaklı bir güvenlik ve savunma politikası benimsemek zorunda kalan Avrupa Birliği (AB), üzerinde uzun zamandır tartıştığı bağımsız bir güvenlik ve savunma politikası geliştirme düşüncesini hayata geçirme fırsatı bulamamıştır. Ancak, Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde uluslararası sistemin yapısının değişmesi, tehditlerin farklılaşması ve AB’nin özellikle son on yıl içinde yaşadığı iç ve dış krizler, üye devletlerin bağımsız bir güvenlik ve savunma politikası geliştirme konusundaki girişimlerini önemli ölçüde artırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, AB’nin bağımsız bir güvenlik ve savunma politikası geliştirme düşüncesini, zaman içinde duyurduğu stratejiler çerçevesinde hangi düzeyde hayata geçirebildiğini araştırmaktır. Çalışma, AB’nin bağımsız bir güvenlik ve savunma politikasını ABD ve NATO’ya rağmen değil, ABD ve NATO ile işbirliği içinde gerçekleştirebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, bu varsayımı desteklemek için de kısa süre önce duyurulan Stratejik Pusula ile açıklanan yeni yaklaşıma vurgu yapmaktadır. Nitel araştırma metodu içinde yer alan nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman/metin analizini kullanan bu çalışma sonuç olarak, Stratejik Pusula ile duyurulan yeni anlayışın AB’nin bağımsız bir güvenlik ve savunma politikası geliştirme düşüncesini, ABD ve NATO ile işbirliği içinde ileri taşıyabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır
İşletmelerin Maruz Kaldığı Siber Suçların Boyutu
Authors: EROĞLU Cem
Published: May 2023

İnsanlar teknolojik gelişmeler ve internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte alışveriş yapma, arkadaşlarıyla görüşme, bankacılık işlemleri gibi alışkanlıklarını değiştirmeye başlamıştır. Bu değişim ve siber ortam vasıtasıyla suç kavramı da dönüşüme uğramış ve siber suç kavramı insan hayatına girmiştir. Teknolojiye uyum sağlamaya çalışan işletmeler ise siber ortamın tehlikeleriyle karşılaşmıştır. Genel amacı işletmeleri bir siber suçun hedefi haline getiren faktörleri araştırmak olan çalışmada Siber Güvenlik İhlalleri Anketi 2021’in veri setleri ikincil veri olarak kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de işletmeler ve siber suç konularında yapılan az sayıdaki çalışma siber güvenlik ve siber risk üzerine yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada ise işletmenin büyüklüğü, insan faktörü, dijital görünürlük, siber güvenlik önlemleri, siber farkındalık ve siber suçla mücadele eğitiminin siber suç mağduriyeti ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda orta ve büyük işletmelerin daha fazla siber suça maruz kaldığı görülürken, işletmelerin en yaygın maruz kaldığı siber suç oltalama suçu olmuştur. İnsan faktörünün oltalama suçu riskini artıran etken olarak çıktığı çalışmada, işletmelerin siber ortamdaki görünürlüğünün siber suç mağduriyetini artırdığı görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonuç kısmında ise analiz sonuçları yorumlanarak bireylere, işletmelere ve siber güvenlikle ilgili politika üreten kurumlara öneriler sunulmuştur.
Estimate Suitable Location of Solar Power Plants Distribution by GIS Spatial Analysis
Authors: Bedewy Baydaa Abdul Hussein , Al-Timimy Sophia Rezaq Ali
Published: May 2023

This study proposes a model for the best investment in renewable energy plants that uses DEM, Spatial Analysis, and analysis of indicator weights by AHP to choose a suitable place to locate the solar plants, which increases their efficiency. This is because renewable energy is the most important component of future sustainability. In addition, the cities of Iraq, including Babylon, have increased the proportion of the population, which has led to high rates of urbanization and a lack of services. In particular, the need for services increased, especially electric power, which is characterized by its inefficiency and insufficiency. Yet, the governorate is a good source of solar energy and regular radiation. Therefore, the trend to use renewable energy is the optimal solution, and this manuscript proposes multiple criteria that can determine the optimal locations for building solar energy farms. So methods of analysis are the Digital Elevation Model (DEM), the slope of the earth, efficient distances from the city center, the main road networks and electricity distribution networks, and average solar brightness (hours/day) quantity. Finally, the spatial analysis of all indicators shows eight sites. By using criteria of analysis based on AHP analysis, the result is that six represent suitable sites chosen as sufficient space to locate solar plants. Consequently, the results of this manuscript for solar energy collection projects show percentages ranging between 2% and 37%, with areas starting with 10 ‎km2 and gradually rising towards the largest proposed area of 155 km2, distributed over the province so that the total proposed areas for solar energy collection projects will be about 422 km2. All that aim to achieve the best service in quality and quantity of renewable energy to establish sustainability and efficiency economic modeling in addition to increasing production efficiency. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-013 Full Text: PDF