bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI SILATURAHMI SEBAGAI NETWORK MARKETING DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI HAR COLLECTIONS KUTA BALI
Authors: Ahmadi
Published: November 2022

Ada sekian teknik pemasaran yang telah ditemukan oleh pakar ekonomi. Semuanya bertujuan untuk menaikkan kuantitas pangsa pasar. Menaikkan pangsa pasar berarti mempertahankan konsumen lama dan menambahkannya dengan konsumen baru. Mempertahankan konsumen lama adalah usaha-usaha supaya mereka memiliki loyalitas dan kesetian kepada produk seorang produsen. Sedangkan mendapatkan konsumen baru berarti usaha memperkenalkan suatu produk berikut produsennya. Secara pasti, terkandung usaha untuk menambahkan keakraban pada yang pertama dan usaha menambah kenalan pada yang kedua. Usaha menambah keakraban dan kenalan dalam bahasa agama dikenal dengan silaturahmi. Tesis ini membahas secara elaboratif pertautan antara silaturahmi dan tekhnik marketing.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk silaturahmi dalam dunia bisnis serta bagaimana aplikasi silaturahmi dengan network marketing dalam ekonomi syariah.

Tulisan ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Ditinjau dari sisi paradigma penelitian, risalah ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini mempekerjakan wawancara dan telaah pustaka/dokumen sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan pola berpikir induktif.

Dalam uraian data berikut analisisnya, ditemukan sejumlah bentuk-bentuk silaturahmi dalam network marketing seperti saling menanyakan kabar, berkunjung di luar jam kerja dan selain urusan bisnis, memberikan santunan, mengadakan perjamuan, dan lain-lain. Analisis data secara secara sempurna membawa penelitian ini ke muara simpulan bahwa aplikasi silaturahmi sebagai network marketing dalam ekonomi syariah berperan dalam empat segmen penting dari marketing, strategi memenangkan pasar, taktik penetrasi pasar, dan value atau sentuhan emosi. Dari empat segmen tersebut, silaturahmi terutama sekali berguna dalam segmen value atau sentuhan emosi. Dengan demikian, silaturahmi bisa disamakan dengan konsep pemasaran yang mendasarkan diri pada upaya menjaga hubungan (relationship marketing).
KEMAMPUAN PENGGUNAAN KATA YANG DAPAT DIPISAHKAN OLEH MAHASISWA TINGKAT III STBA-PIA 亚院华文系三年级学生使用汉语离合词的能力考查
Authors: Hualangi Cynthia
Published: November 2022

This research aims to describe the ability of STBA-PIA Medan third-year undergraduates in using the separable words in Chinese language. Quantitative descriptive research is conducted on 40 students whom are both the population and sample through saturated sampling technique. The instrument created to collect the required data for analysis is a test with 25 questions. Content validity is utilised, and the reliability coefficient of each question in the instrument with KR-20 formula is 0.734, meaning the instrument has highly reliable. The result shows that the students' average ability in using the separable words in Chinese language is 65.3, indicating that they are not competent.
ANALYSIS OF INSULT AS HUMOR IN THE CONTEXT OF POLITICS THROUGH STAND-UP COMEDY SHOW
Authors: Addas Reski Kartini
Published: November 2022

This research explains the humor styles used in the stand-up comedy show by Kiki Saputri. She owns material that is known as "Roast." It is used for a specific person on the show. A roast consists of an insult, which is the background of this research. This kind of comedy can be found on TV programs or Youtube videos that contain comedy content because they get special attention from the viewers. Besides that, many films featured comedians, particularly stand-up comedians. They can use comedy to not only make people laugh but also to criticize, deliver messages, and capitalize on unrest. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research as the method of the research. The analysis used the theory of Arthur Asa Berger. In this theory, Berger said that there are 45 indicators of humor, but the researcher just used insult as one indicator to focus on this research. The researcher wants to analyze the use of insults in the Roast Stand Up Comedy Show in a political context from Youtube. The research results show that using insults can be humorous because it can make the audience laugh. Furthermore, the show was served in good humor but not for serious insults in front of politicians. Thus, they not only entertain the audience but also deliver messages or criticism directly to the politicians. Keywords: Humor, Roast, Insult, Comedian, Politician.
EMOJI, A BREAKTHROUGH IN CONTEMPORARY COMMUNICATION (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Dirgayasa I Wayan
Published: November 2022

It is a fact that emojis are a growing phenomenon in the last few years. They have gained their popularity with their typical varieties in the digital era across countries in the world. The emojis are used among people as a way to assist the process of conveying emotions in textual communication that lacks nonlinguistic cues. Emojis were created and developed as visual mixed expressions of sentiments, attitudes, or moods for use in modern communication technologies. Then, in more broad perspective and context, in term usages, they are also generally perceived that they do not only have unique semantic and emotional features, but also are closely related to many areas such as marketing, law, education, health, etc. This paper reviews the nature of emoji, the developmental history of emojis, the functions of emojis in communication, and the usages of emojis in a real-digital world interaction and communication. Key words: emoji, function of emojis in communication, and the usages of emoji in digital world.
Research on Safety Risks of Speech Information
Authors: Davydau H. V. , Papou V. A. , Patapovich A. V. , Li Ye , Wu Xiaoming , Wang Fuqiang , Zhang Peng , Bi Xiaoyan
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the results of research on the assessment of the security risks of speech information. It is shown that for speech information circulating in an acoustic form in a room, the main indicator of security is confidentiality. Confidentiality is determined by an indicator equal to 1, when complete confidentiality of speech information is provided, and an indicator equal to 0, when information has lost confidentiality, there are no intermediate values of this indicator. It is shown that the loss of confidentiality of speech information can occur due to the implementation of at least one of the possible threats. Methods for assessing the security risks of speech information are considered. For speech information, security risks consist of the risks of leakage through acoustic channels outside the security area of the room and the risks associated with the human factor, since the carrier of speech information is also a person. The risks associated with the leakage of speech information through acoustic channels are considered in details. The mechanism for ensuring zero risk of leakage of speech information through the acoustic channel is considered and specific recommendations for its implementation are given.
DETECTING DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICES USING MACHINE LANGUAGE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Fakiha Bandr
Published: November 2022

Vulnerabilities caused by cyberattacks impact negatively on the increased dependence of society on information and communication technologies (ICT) to conduct personal and business functions. An example of such an attack is the distributed denial of service (DDoS). This attack can disrupt business communication with clients and frustrate staff because of its potential to reduce connectivity and exchange of information between companies and their clients. To prevent these attacks, their modus operandi needs to be examined. Studies also must examine the latest trends of tactics used by DDoS attackers. The current paper aims to investigate several machine learning technologies for the detection of DDoS attacks. The accuracy of detection of DDoS attacks is examined using the CIC-DDoS dataset. Two techniques were used to preprocess the DDoS dataset to acquire the relevant features used to conduct the DDoS test. A total of 4 machine learning models have been used to detect DDoS. The results from the experiments show that the Random Forest machine learning model enabled DDoS detection with the highest accuracy of 99.997%, higher than Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), CatBoost, and Light GB. The novelty of the results is that they are based on empirical tests to determine the effectiveness of various machine learning models, thus improving the reliability and validity of the results and enhanced by the use of CIC-DDoS datasets associated with actual incidences of DDoS attacks, which makes the research framework easy to replicate to establish the validity of the findings.
THE LEGALITY OF IMPOSING UNILATERAL ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AT THE LEVEL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Alkhseilat Abdullah , Al-Billeh Tareq , Almanasra Majd , Alwerikat Naji
Published: November 2022

Following the League of Nations' failure to deal with the Second World War, the United Nations was determined not to repeat the tragedies of war, focusing on the preservation of international peace and security, as well as the use of peaceful means to resolve international conflicts by the principles of justice and international law. To fulfill its earlier objectives, this organization had a series of assurances and punishments outlined in its charter. However, the United Nations was not the only entity to employ these penalties. Instead, governments used these penalties independently to pursue their aims and interests. As a result, the second half of the twentieth century saw a significant increase in the use of unilateral economic sanctions by countries, whether this increase is related to the intensity and breadth of imposing such sanctions at the level of international relations or to the multiplicity of their forms and levels, as well as the development of their tools and policies. As a result, unilateral economic sanctions are a clear violation of the principles of international law and its peremptory norms, particularly those that prohibit members of the international community from using or threatening to use force on the level of international mutual relations among them, as well as a violation of the rules that affirm the sovereignty of countries and the inadmissibility of intervention in their internal or foreign affairs.
Peran Nutrisi terhadap Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Anak
Authors: Salangka Aurellia M. , Mantik Max F. J , Salendu Praevilia M.
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency problem worldwide, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The highest prevalence was found in late infancy and early childhood due to the growth process and nutritional factors. This study aimed to evaluate the role of nutrition in iron deficiency anemia in children aged less than five years. This was a literature review study. The results showed that children aged less than five years suffering from iron deficiency anemia were associated with several factors, as follows: not being given exclusive breastfeeding, giving cow milk compared to iron-fortified formula milk, not consuming heme source foods (meat, legumes, green-leafy vegetables), and the habit of consuming tea. In conclusion, nutritional factors play an important role in iron deficiency anemia in children.Keywords: nutrition; iron deficiency anemia; children under five years of age Abstrak: Anemia defisiensi besi menjadi masalah defisiensi nutrisi yang paling banyak dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi tertinggi didapatkan pada akhir masa bayi dan awal masa kanak-kanak oleh karena proses pertumbuhan dan juga faktor nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran nutrisi terhadap kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada anak yang berusia kurang dari lima tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa anak berusia kurang dari lima tahun dan menderita anemia defisiensi besi dihubungkan dengan faktor tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif, pemberian susu sapi dibandingkan susu formula yang diperkaya zat besi, tidak mengonsumsi makanan sumber heme (daging, kacang polong, sayuran yang berwarna hijau tua), dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor nutrisi berperan penting dalam kejadian anemia defisiensi besi.Kata kunci: nutrisi; anemia defisiensi besi; anak usia kurang dari lima tahun
Desain Iterasi Dudukan Pelat Pengukur Gaya Pada RIG Alat Uji Jatuh Bebas Menggunakan Optimasi Topology
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Afandi Sahril , Rabeta Bismil , Fitriansyah Rizky , Nurrohmad Abian
Published: November 2022

Abstract -. This research was conducted based on data obtained during testing at LAPAN (Lembaga Antariksa dan Penerbangan Nasional), where there was a case that became a concern. The test is about the free fall test, which results in a deflection that is considered too large. From these results it was decided to investigate further. This free fall test uses impact testing where a material is measured for its shock load resistance. Impact testing simulates the operating conditions of a material where the loading that occurs is not only in static conditions but also occurs in dynamic conditions. In the free fall test, a test was carried out to measure and see the resistance of the landing gear and crash box in receiving dynamic loads, when the aircraft landed. The main purpose of simulating this tool is for research and development of the free fall test equipment itself, as well as the design of the landing gear of the LSU (Lapan Survaillance UAV) drone in the future. The impact platform on the free fall test equipment plays an important role in impact testing, where the deformation of the plate holder will be converted by the load cell, into a signal received by the acquisition system. So it is designed to fit the existing needs. In this test equipment, the test object is given a load (50 kg and 200 kg), height (4.72 m and 1,204 m), so that it reaches a velocity (9,623 m/s and 4,861 m/s) with impactor crash box geometry and main landing gear as well as plate holder design based tools in the field. Based from testing, impact, and analysis using the finite element method in this study, it was found that the deflection value was 1.771 mm which reduced 94.61% for the crash box case and the deflection value was 2.696 mm with a reduction value of 87.85 % for the main landing gear case from the existing initial design.

Keywords: Free fall test equipment, impact platform, landing gear, plate mount, main landing gear, crash box, finite element method, LSU.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Produk S-LUCY(Smart Light Ultimate Control By Website) Untuk Smart Switch Menggunakan Sensor PIR dan Sensor LDR
Authors: Alifianti Mustika  , Nyoman Bogi  , Irawan Arif Indra
Published: November 2022

Abstrak—Teknologi yang efisien diharapkan mampu menjadi sistem kendali dan keamanan yang dapat meminimalisir terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan pada rumah pribadi maka muncul ide untuk menggunakan alat S-LUCY Smart Switch yang merupakan alat yang berguna untuk mempermudah user untuk mengatur nyala atau matinya lampu secara otomatis dan manual. Penambahan sensor PIR dan sensor LDR yang ada bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keadaan lingkungan agar lampu bisa menyala otomatis sesuai dengan masukan dari sensor. Alat SLUCY smart switch ini mempunyai konsep Internet of Things (IoT). Dengan system ini, penggunaan lampu lebih efisien karena lampu akan menyala dan mati sesuai waktu yang telah ditentukan. Dari hasil pengukuran, didapat bahwa smart switch bekerja secara efisien dengan pengujian fungsionalitas didapatkan bahwa lampu dapat menyala dalam beberapa kondisi, pengujian power supply didapatkan tegangan output cukup stabil dengan error 1,00% tanpa beban dan 0,20% dengan beban, pengujian sensor dilakukan pada sensor PIR yang menyatakan sensor dapat mendeteksi gerakan manusia dengan jarak kurang lebih sama dengan spesifikasi sensor yaitu 0-5 meter dan sensor LDR dengan perbandingan menggunakan lux meter menghasilkan error sebesar 2,10%, pengujian sistem manual dan otomatis yang sesuai dengan keadaan lingkungan, dan pengujian subjektif didapatkan rata-rata penggunaan smart switch sudah efisien. Dengan hasil pengujian yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa S-LUCY smart switch merupakan teknologi yang cukup efisien saat penggunaannya karena bekerja secara tepat dan meminimalisir penggunaan listrik berlebih.
Implementasi Budidaya Lobster dengan Sistem Pertanian Akuaponik Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Irfan Mirda  , Handrio  , Bagus Wahyu Pratomo  , Melvi  , Ardian Ulvan  , Aryanto
Published: November 2022

Perubahan iklim, kepadatan penduduk, dan kegiatanekspor-impor yang tidak stabil menyebabkan dampak yang cukup serius bagi masyarakat terutama Provinsi Lampung. Hal ini berdampak pada kegiatan usaha terutama dibidang pertanian dan kelautan. Banyak warga yang mata pencahariannya terganggu terutama petani. Petani sangat merasakan kesulitan disamping harga produksi yang naik dan modal produksi yangmeningkat. Dengan adanya hal ini tentunya sangat dibutuhkan suatu inovasi yang memungkinkan petani tetap memiliki penghasilan walau kekurangan lahan. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan suatu inovasi dengan membuat sistem pertanian akuaponik yang didukung oleh suatu aplikasi monitoring berbasisIoT (Internet of Things) yang diberi nama lobsternik.id. Sistem akuaponik yang dikembangkan yaitu dengan budidaya lobster dan tanaman. Aplikasi ini akan sangat membantu masyarakat pembudidaya dalam mengawasi dan menjaga tanaman serta lobster secara real-time sehingga didapatkan hasil tanaman danlobster yang maksimal dan berkualitas. Dengan inovasi ini diharapkan masyarakat Lampung dapat memanfaatkan potensi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi terutama diera teknologi. Programini memfokuskan kajian tentang apakah lobsternik.id dapat digunakan dalam membantu penerapan konsep tanam akuaponik, dan bagaimana penerapan sistem kerja akuaponik dengan bantuan aplikasi lobsternik.id. Program ini akan memfokuskan kepada pembuatan aplikasi dan pengimplementasiannya terhadap  masyarakat. Hal ini agar aplikasi dapat berguna dan membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Kombinasi implementasidengan teknologi berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) diharapkan dapat berhasil dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat terutama Provinsi Lampung
Rancang Bangun dan Unjuk Kerja Baterai Aluminium-Udara sebagai Penggerak Kendaraan Listrik
Authors: Nico Wahyu Ananto  , H Aripin  , Asep Andang
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan energi yang semakin meningkat membuat para peneliti meningkatkan teknologi energi terbarukan dan ramah lingkungan. Mesin kendaraan listrik menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi efek rumah kaca yang menggunakan sumber energi berupa baterai. Baterai aluminium-udara menjadi pengembangan lanjut karena memiliki densitas besar, ramah lingkungan, dan murah. Baterai aluminium-udara pada penelitian ini dirancang dan dibuat berbentuk segi empat dengan ukuran panjang 8 cm, lebar 7 cm, dan tebal 0,8 cm. Strukturnya terdiri dari anoda plat aluminium, elektrolit KOH, membran tisu, dan lapisan aktif TiO2 sebagai katoda udara.. Unjuk kerja baterai dilakukan untuk mengetahui kapasitas arus yang dihasilkan, dan karakteristik dari baterai. Pengujian discharging satu sel menggunakan BTS (Battery Testing System) untuk mengetahui kapasitas arusnya. Baterai disusun 12 sel secara seri dan paralel menjadi bertegangan 3 Volt untuk diuji menyalakan motor DC n20, dan dianalisa karakteristiknya, dan waktu lamanya baterai habis. Baterai diuji ke beban motor DC menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat menggunakan Arduino Uno dengan beberapa sensor untuk mengukur tegangan dan arus secara real time hingga motor DC tidak berputar. Kecepatan rotasi (RPM) diukur menggunakan tachometer. Karakteristik baterai diketahui dari hambatan internal baterai dan karakteristik elektrokimia yang diukur menggunakan alat palmsense. Baterai aluminium-udara diuji discharging dengan arus konstan 5 mA yang menghasilkan kapasitas baterai sebesar 137,6 mAh dalam pengujian satu sel baterai. Baterai sebelumnya yang menggunakan bahan silika xerogel memiliki kapasitas sebesar 0,59 mAh. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan katalis utama berupa titanium dioksida. 12 sel baterai aluminium-udara mampu menyalakan motor DC tipe n20 selama 12,9 menit.
Perancangan dan Simulasi Sistem Charging Station Dengan mempertimbangkan Tegangan Masuk pada Buck-Boost Converter
Authors: Bachtiyar Nur Taofik  , Roni Musto Imam  , Anisatu Zahroh  , Ricky Eko Saputra
Published: November 2022

Pembuatan  Charger Station dengan mengimplementasikan Buck-Boost Converter dengan sumber energi yang dihasilkan panel surya bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat pada saat berwisata ke suatu tempat, terutama wisata outdoor karena kurang tersedianya tempat untuk pengisian baterai pada Handphone. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas suatu perancangan dan Simulasi Sistem Charging Station Dengan mempertimbangkan Tegangan Masuk pada Buck-Boost Converter. Pada perancangan sistem ini memperhatikan buck-boost converter untuk dapat memberikan tegangan yang masuk kedalam Aki agar bisa mengecas dan bisa mengeluarkan tegangan yang diinginkan. Sistem ini dirancang dan disimulasikan dengan program proteus dengan tegangan paling rendah sebesar 9.5 Volt sampai tegangan paling tinggi sebesar 18 Volt. Tegangan yang diinginkan dari makalah ini sebesar 13.6 Volt.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berapapun nilai tegangan masuk pada rangkaian dalam rentang 9.5 - 18 Volt bisa mengeluarkan tegangan sebesar 13.6 Volt dengan nilai rata-rata error sebesar 0.021 Volt.
Komunikasi Data pada Penyewaan Sepeda Motor berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Muhammad Arif Ramdani  , Firmansyah M S Nursuwars  , Aripin
Published: November 2022

Penyedia jasa penyewaan sepeda motor harus melakukan pendataan , mengingatkan waktu dan mengetahui kondisi sepeda motor, tetapi pendataan masih menggunakan cara manual, pengembalian sepeda motor sering terlambat dan tidak mengetahui kondisi sepeda motor yang disewakan. Komunikasi data menggunakan Internet of Things serta protokol mqtt pada sistem elektronik registrasi penyewaan dan sistem elektronik pada sepeda motor memudahkan penyedia jasa dalam pendataan, memberi peringatan waktu dan mengetahui kondisi sepeda motor yang disewakan. Sistem elektronik registrasi penyewaan terdiri dari nodemcu, keypad, mfrc522, dan lcd. Sistem elektronik pada sepeda motor terdiri dari arduino mega 2560 pro mini, nodemcu, sensor tegangan, mq7, speed, max6675, pelampung bensin, mfrc522, rtc ds3231, GPS neo m8n, dan buzzer. Sistem elektronik registrasi penyewaan mencatat identitas penyewa dan menampilkan data kondisi sepeda motor, ketika sistem elektronik pada sepeda motor hidup, sistem menampilkan data kondisi sepeda motor terbaru. Ketika sistem elektronik pada sepeda motor mati, sistem menampilkan data kondisi sepeda motor terakhir. Sistem elektronik pada sepeda motor hanya dapat menghidupkan sepeda motor ketika sistem membaca e-ktp yang telah didata/diregistrasi, dan ketika waktu penyewaan habis sistem akan memberikan peringatan suara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mulai dari kondisi sepeda sepeda motor off sampai sepeda motor berjalan dengan kecepatan 60 km/h, data yang terukur disistem elektronik pada sepeda motor mengalami perubahan, suhu lingkungan mesin sebesar 20 o C, tegangan baterai sebesar 1,52 V, gas emisi sebesar 843 ppm, kecepatan sebesar 63 km/h, dan bbm sebesar 11%. Rata – rata waktu pengiriman data dengan jarak 10 meter dari sistem elektronik registrasi penyewaan ke sistem elektronik pada sepeda motor selama 3,3 detik.
KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTE MATIK PADA RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN
Authors: Haryo Wacono  , Ratih Punia Dewi  , Angga Ditya Kusuma  , Ihsan  , Humiras Hardi Purba
Published: November 2022

Secara umum permasalah Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) masih terabaikan dengan masih tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di Indonesia. Penyelenggaraan jasa konstruksi masih mendominasi terjadinya masalah SMK3 dan salah satu sektor yang paling berisiko terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Konsekuensi dari pengabaian SMK3 tentu saja akan menghambat secara langsung pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi berupa kerugian jiwa, material, uang dan waktu. Tujuan dari Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) menciptakan kondisi yang mendukung kenyamanan bagi para pekerja. Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti mengenai faktor risiko keselamatan sesuai tanggung jawabnya. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam industri konstruksi di Indonesia belum mendapat perhatian khusus baik dari pengguna jasa maupun penyedia jasa. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review yang mana mensintesis hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang terkai dengan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) pada proyek konstruksi bangunan yang terdapat di berbagai Negara antara lain di benua Asia, Eropa dan Amerika. Dari hasil review sebanyak 50 jurnal pada penelitian ini diperoleh faktor risiko tanggung jawab keselamatan Peringkat ke-1 adalah Tanggung Jawab Kontraktor sebesar 72%, peringkat ke-2 adalah Tanggung Jawab Bersama sebesar 18%, Peringkat ke-3 adalah Tanggung Jawab Yang Belum Diputuskan sebesar 18%, dan Peringkat ke-4 adalah Tanggung Jawab Klien sebesar 2%. Pelaku pada industri konstruksi dapat mengetahui bahayanya yang terjadi pada proyek konstruksi bangunan sehingga secara tidak langsung mereka dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi.
KAJIAN SISTEM DRAINASE MELALUI SUMUR RESAPAN DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN WILIS INDAH 2 KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Muhammad Dicky Arwidyanto  , I Wayan Mundra  , Sriliani Surbakti
Published: November 2022

The Wilis Indah 2 Residential Area is located in the Pojok Village, Mojoroto District, Kediri City, East Java and is one of the most crowded and dense residential areas in the city center. With an area of ​​± 170,000 m2, the drainage channel in this residential area often inundates, especially during the rainy season for a long time due to the high intensity of rain and the drainage system that cannot accommodate the excess flow of water that comes. So from these conditions it is necessary to study to overcome the existing flood problems. The method used for this research is data collection which will be analyzed from various sources. Maximum design rainfall analysis was carried out with a comparison of the two methods and the results of the analysis from the Log Pearson Type III method were used. In the intensity analysis, a 5-year rainfall return period was used with the result of 118,730 mm. In the existing channel, an analysis of the channel capacity was also carried out. After that, an evaluation of the planned flood discharge with channel capacity was carried out, as many as 12 channels did not meet. One of the alternatives given is the design of infiltration wells with a circular cross section with a diameter of 1.2 meters and a depth of 2 meters. Based on research, the existing condition of the drainage system in the Wilis Indah 2 Housing area is not in good condition. Solutions for handling channel problems are adjusted to the conditions of each channel and several channels are given alternative infiltration well planning with the aim of conserving water resources where rainwater is infiltrated into the ground before entering the canal.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VOLUME ANTARA METODE KONVENSIONAL DENGAN APLIKASI REVIT 3D PADA PEKERJAAN BOX CULVERT
Authors: Kasuma Refrido S
Published: November 2022

Dalam era ini perhitungan volume material proyek menggunakan metode konvensional atau manual dengan menerjemahkan gambar 2D dan mengitung menggunakan Ms Excel, kesalahan sering terjadi karena ketidak telitian dalam menerjemahkan gambar 2D. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil volume akhir material dan Harga pekerjaan Box Culvert. Metode Building Information Modelling (BIM) berpacu dengan volume konstruksi dan biaya, yang dimana di dalamnya memuat informasi volume material. Software pendukung dalam pada masing-masing pekerjaan menunjukkan selisih tertentu, selisih 0,05 m3, tulangan A - A vertikal 4,64 Kg, tulangan B - B Horisontal 15,81 Kg, dan tulangan C - C penyangga / kaki 6,05 Kg untuk pekerjaan Reinforced Concrete Pipe menunjukan beton 0,02 m3, Tulangan A - A 12, 32 Kg, dan Tulangan B - B Melingkar 7,62 Kg. untuk harga memiliki perbedaan di akibatkan total volume berubah. Hasil dari perhitungan biaya di setiap material mencakup Beton Precast Rp 63.000.- Tulangan A - A Vertikal Rp 57.079.-, Tulangan B - B Horisontal Rp. 192.989.-, Tulangan C - C Penyangga / Kaki Rp. 74.424.- Reinforced Concrete Pipe  Beton Precast Rp. 25.200.-, Tulangan A - A Rp. 151.555.-, dan Tulangan B - B lingkaran Rp. 93.015.-  selisih harga 1 Buah Box Culvert Rp. 55.356.- dan Reinforced Concrete Pipe Rp. 67.443.-. .
Harmonização de cor entre laminados cerâmicos e coroa sobre implante em área estética: relato de caso
Authors: De Oliveira Camila , Costa Letícia , Azevedo Danillo
Published: November 2022

Este relato pretende elucidar um caso clínico no qual o paciente necessitava de tratamento reabilitador em área estética envolvendo facetas e uma coroa sobre implante, demonstrando o grande desafio de se obter uma harmonia entre os trabalhos cerâmicos em diferentes substratos que também harmonizem com os dentes adjacentes. O objetivo pretendido é mostrar como chegamos à cor final deste caso e torná-lo reproduzível para facilitar outros trabalhos semelhantes, e que seja possível alcançar resultados satisfatórios do ponto de vista estético e funcional. Observou-se, através do estudo em literaturas, que por sua vez coincidiram com os achados clínicos no decorrer da realização do trabalho em questão, a importância na escolha dos materiais restauradores e da combinação de mais de um material para se atingir um resultado favorável, como também a espessura destes juntamente com o substrato no qual serão cimentados. Porém algumas discussões ainda não estão bem sedimentadas na literatura, existindo controvérsias, por exemplo, quanto ao uso das pastas try-in para testes de cor antecedendo a cimentação definitiva. Portanto, a relevância deste tipo de relato é ressaltada devido à falta de outras evidências clínicas documentadas que comprovem ou contradizem o que já existe na literatura a respeito do tema abordado.
Acesso à tratamento odontológico em uma população do sul do Brasil
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Maria Leidiane , Cardoso Pinto Lais , Carniel Bruna , Silva Protásio Giovanni , Embaló Bubacar , Rodenbusch Poletto César Augusto , Cioato Piardi Carla
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Verificar o acesso da população ao tratamento odontológico e os fatores determinantes para a ida ao cirurgião-dentista.  Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, realizado na cidade de Lages, Santa Catarina, Brasil, com uma amostra de 420 indivíduos de 10 a 70 anos, residentes em sete bairros da cidade. Os dados foram coletados utilizando um questionário fechado incluindo informações sobre aspectos demográficos, sociais, acesso ao tratamento odontológico, estado de saúde bucal e periodicidade de consultas ao cirurgião-dentista. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e análise bivariada através do teste Exato de Fischer. Resultados: Cerca de 47,1% dos participantes frequentaram o dentista nos últimos 6 meses, bem como 20,7% dos participantes que mais frequentam o dentista são da faixa de idade de 10 a 20 anos, já a faixa de 60 a 70 anos obteve o pior índice, sendo que 17,4% faz mais de 1 ano que não procura um dentista. Questionados do motivo de não ir no dentista há mais de um ano, 50,8% dos entrevistados respondeu não achar necessário.  Conclusões: Pode-se ressaltar que pacientes mais jovens dão ênfase a prevenção, já pacientes mais velhos não veem a necessidade de consultas regulares. Percebe-se a importância de levar informação a todos sobre a necessidade da visita ao cirurgião-dentista em todas as fases da vida, garantindo a prevenção de doenças e melhores condições orais.
INFLUERCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF AGROSOL AND ENRAIZAL ON THE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERS OF THE FRUITS OF CHERRY TOMATO GROWN UNDER OPEN FIELD AND PLASTIC HOUSE CONDITIONS
Authors: & Sadik Salman
Published: November 2022

A Field experiment was conducted on the vegetable field - Department of Horticulture - College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad during spring season 2013 and fall season 2013-2014  to study the effect of different levels of Agrosol and Enraizal on the qualitative characters of the fruits of cherry tomato. Hybrid Jaguar,F1 used during spring  season and  fall season and the hybrid Summerbrix  used during fall season only. Three concentrations of Agrosol (0,3,6 g/l ) and Enraizal (0,2,4ml/l) were used respectively .The experiment was conducted by using (RCBD) with three replicates. The results could be summarized as follows: in first experiment, Treatment AG2EN0 increased the percentage of Lycopene content in fruits, vitamin C, fruit acidity at the rates of 289.47%, 15.16%, 91.42% respectively compard to control treatment.In second experiment, Treatment AG1EN2 and treatment AG2EN1 increased Lycopene content in fruit by 82.56% and 29.04% for both hybrids sequentially. Treatment AG1EN1 gave significant increases in beta carotene content in the fruits by 56.97% in hybrid Summerbrix.  Treatment AG1EN1and  AG0EN1 significantlly  increased  vitamin C content in the fruits by 13.58% and 34.09% for both hybrids respectively, while treatments  AG1EN2 and  AG0EN1 significantly increased fruit acidity by 487.20% and 59.03% for both  hybrids respectively . TSS in cherry tomato fruit was increased significantlly at treatment AG2EN1 by 12.21% in hybrid Jaguar,F1. AG0EN2 treatment significantly increased total sugars content in the fruits by 21.47% in hybrid Jaguar,F1 compard to control treatment.
SUPPOSED PROPOSAL FOR DECENTRALIZED MANAGEMEN OF AGRICUlTURAL EXTENSIN SYSTEM IN THE PROVINCES OF THE CENTRAL REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: & AL.SAADY AL-EKABY
Published: November 2022

The research aimed to conceiving a proposal for the management of the decentralization of agricultural extension system in the provinces of the central region of Iraq, and to identify the opinions of the respondents regarding the perception of the proposed, and to achieve the goals of the research a questionnaire of perception of the proposed of administration decentralization is designed in light of the literature related to the subject and expert opinions as well as specialists to form the initial image of the proposal. The proposed then introduced  to a group of experts in the field of administration and agricultural extension to solicit their views on the proposal visualization components (fields, axes, items) and validated it. And determine the percentage of agreement (75%) or more of the opinions of experts as a condition for the survival of the field or the axis or items within the figure the initial proposal of perception. Through this offer perception of the proposed decentralized administration has been outlined in its initial image consisting of (93) items distributed on 3 axes (6) fields : 1-legislation 2-organization 3-planning programs guide way 4- people participation  5-employee training 6-finance.The research was conducted in  the provinces of the central region of Iraq of (8) provinces, Two provinces (Anbar and Salahuddin) ruled out because security. So the research included (6)provinces, A random sample of (70%) by (4) governorates (Baghdad, Karbala, Najaf, Babel) was pulled. The research community included all respondents in the provinces mentioned, totaling 188 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire and personal interview in a way to indicate the degree of their approval of the proposal paragraphs of the axes and the fields. The final shape of the items and axes and fields of visualization of the proposal administration decentralization has been by using CAPS standard: items that included in the final form of the proposed imagine must get the center-weighted greater than the middle premise degrees ccerdiy to agreement scale of (3) degrees. The result should the survival of all the items and axes and the above-fields in the final form of proposal perception to get all of them on the center-weighted greater than the mean of premise (3) degrees. The researcher recommended the need to embrace the proposal by authorities (Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension and training) in order to develop and improve the quality of agricultural extension work in the central region of lraq.
SOME LIMNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF AL-HAMMAR MARSH SOUTH OF IRAQ AFTER RESTORATION
Authors: H. Talib A.
Published: November 2022

Some Limnological features (electrical conductivity, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, light penetration, turbidity, nutrients NO2, NO3, PO4) were used in current study to monitor Al-Hammar marsh (Al-Naggarah and Al-Burgah) south of Iraq monthly sampling for one year. The mean range of the following limnological parameters were recorded: water temperature ranged between 11.1 to 33 C˚, electrical conductivity ranged between 2453.3 to 6100 µs/cm, salinity ranged from 1.16 to 3.3 ‰, pH ranged between 7 – 8.6, water depth ranged between 0.7 to 1.9 m, light penetration ranged from 70 to 200 cm, dissolved oxygen ranged from 3.67 to 10.03 mg/l, NO2 ranged from 0.11 to 3.393 μg/l, NO3 ranged between 0.69 to 16.466 μg/l, PO4-3 ranged between 0.5 to 21.95 μg/l. According to the results, Al-Hammar marsh is rich in nutrients which can enhance their suitability for growing aquatic plants and phytoplankton. Seasonal variations and some fluctuations were observed in this marsh during different seasons for both sites. The results of this study initiate significant background information and database for physico-chemical variables of Al-Hammar Marsh.-
USING MIXED GAMMA AND ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION FOR DISINFESTIATION OF IRAQI DATES FRUIT FROM EPHESTIA CAUTELLA
Authors: & Mahdi Saad
Published: November 2022

Fig moth E. cautella, considered the most serious pests infest dates and cause economic losses in the field and warehouses in Iraq which produces between 600-700 thousand tons of dates annually. In order to reduce this damage, different pest control methods are used, and mixed radiation considered one of the newest and innovative way to control the Moth that attack stored dates. This research has been done in Nuclear Laboratory of Edu. For pure Sci. / Ibn al-Haitham in 2016, three boxes for each irradiation dose, each one contain 10 date fruits. Dates. Zahdi variety artificially infested by eggs of Ephestia cautella. Eggs and larvae of insect exposed to different doses of gamma radiation on 5 periods for each dose separated by 5 min for each period of irradiation along with constant dose of UV radiation, 15min for all treated samples. Irradiated dates stored at 19Co for 40 and 30 day for eggs and larvae respectively. Results showed that the mixed radiation technique were effective for eliminating the insect and keeping the dates preserved with high quality A dose of 106Gy and 298Gy of gamma required for 100% of eliminating eggs and larvaes respectively. Physical and chemical characteristics did not changed as a result of irradiation.
EFFECT OF EXOGENOUSE LOCAL LIGNINOLYTIC CRUDE ENZYMES ON IN VITRO DIGESTABILITY AND LIGNIN CONTENT OF ROUGHAGES
Authors: & Al-Khateeb Hassan
Published: November 2022

In current study use local ligninolytic crude extract enzyme (HAMU 8%) to improve IVDMD and reducing lignin content. The result suggest that treated wheat straw (WS), Corncobs (Cc), alfalfa hay (AH), by HAMU increased significantly (p <0.05) in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and reduction in lignin content, However, extra enzyme improvement is shown with Corncobs treated with HAMU (average improvement, 19.84%) and lower improvement was shown in alfalfa hay treated with HAMU (average improvement, 10.07%). The higher reduction (P<0.01) in lignin content was shown in Cc treated with HAMU from 9.8 to 7.901%, with average reduction 1.899%; when the lower reduction was observed significantly (P<0.05) with AH treated from 8.26 to 7.77%, average reduction was 0.49%.It could be recommended, treated low quality roughages with HAMU improved the nutritional value of roughages through the digestion of Structural carbohydrates.
THE ROLE OF BROAD BEAN AND ONOION INTERCROPPING ON PRODUCTIVITY OF BOTH CROPS AND NITROGEN BUDGET IN SOIL
Authors: &  Albayati Ali
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted at the College of Physical Education & Sport Science-University of Baghdad /Jaderiea fields at  2015-2016 season, to study the effect of planting Broad  bean and onion either in monoculture or intercropped (bicultural ) interacted with three levels of nitrogen (0,40,and 80 kg N ha-1) on growth and productivity of both crops ,amount of N taken up and on nitrogen budget in a split plot experiment within RCBD in three replicates . Nitrogen application especially 2nd level (80 kg N ha-1) significantly increased growth and yield of Broad bean . Yield of fresh pods increased from 1.36 kg plant-1 at control to 1.74 kg plant-1 with N2. Nitrogen application at 80 kg N ha-1 increased the uptake (content) of nitrogen by 245.11% compared to control. Nitrogen application especially 2nd level (80 kg N ha-1) significantly increased growth and yield of Onion. Fresh weight of onion bulbs increased from 27.3 to 37.2 and dry weight from 17.8 to 22.8 g plant-1 due to the application of the 2nd level of nitrogen.  Nitrogen application at 80 kg N ha-1 increased the uptake (content) of nitrogen in onion. Planting Broad bean in monoculture gave better results than bicultural with Onion. However, yield of Broad bean was reasonable in both cultures due to the ability of Broad bean crop for competition with Onion. Monoculture of Onion gave better results than bicultural. In spite of the low production of Onion in bicultural but two crops can be gained at the same field. Results of nitrogen budget revealed that the budget was surplus with Broad bean as a result of N fixation and in shortage with Onion.
EFFECT OF DEPRIVATION ON PRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF NEWLY HATCHED CHICKS: HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Kh. Jalob Z.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of deprivation on productive traits of newly post hatched chicks. A total number of Ross 308 birds (120) were divided into four groups as in the following way: group1 (G1=38 bird), was regarded as positive control and had been supplied directly with the feed, whereas group2 (G2=27 bird), group3 (G3=28 bird) and group4 (G4=27 bird) were supplied with the diet at post hatch period of 24h, 48hr and 72h respectively. Water supplied was ad libitum to all groups immediately after placing. Result revealed that G1 showed significant performance (P<0.05) according to the level of yolk sac absorption (Y.S.A), Feed Conversion Ratio (F.C.R). The final body weight gain (B.W.G) showed significant increase in G1 (P<0.05) as compared to other groups. In conclusion the study showed that chicks which have fed immediately after hatching were significantly exceeded (P<.0.05) the deprived chicks concerning the used up of residual yolk for more than 48h as well deprived chicks showed low productive traits.
INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ZINC ON SEED YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN SOME ALFALFA VARIETIES
Authors: Khrbeet H.K.
Published: November 2022

This study was carried out at the experimental farm College of Agriculture; Abu-Ghraib, Baghdad, Iraq during from end of march 2014 to mid of August 2015. The main objective was to find out the effect of zinc concentration (0, 30, 60 and 90) mg.L-1 on seed yield and its components of four alfalfa varieties (Local, Hamaddan, Vernal and Lodi). Layout of the experiment was R.C.B.D arranged within split –plots with three replications. Zinc concentration were used as main plot, while varieties were used as sub-plot. Results, showed that foliar application of zinc at concentration more than 30 mg.L-1 (60 and 90 mg.L-1) resulted in a significant increment in the No. of ovules floret-1, No. of seed pod-1, No. of stems m-2, No. of racemes stem-1, No. of pods raceme-1 and seed yield. Kg.ha-1 in contrast, percent of ovules abortion was significantly reduced, while 1000 seed weight was not significantly influenced by Zinc concentrations. Highest seed yield (535.0 Kg.ha-1) was obtained when Zinc added at level 60 mg.L-1. Local var. produces higher No. of ovules floret-1, No. of seed pod-1, No. of stem.m-2, and No. of racemes stem-1 and it was significantly different than other varieties except var. Hamddan. Increasing of all these traits resulted in increasing of seed yield in local var. (532.5 Kg.ha-1. There was high positive correlation between seed yield and each of seed set, No. of stem. m-2 and No. of pods raceme-1 (+ 0.75**, +0.66** and 0.78**) respectively. This result may be indicating that these traits could be used as good selection criteria for breeding and improving seed yield in alfalfa varieties. highest seed yield (620.2 Kg.ha-1) can be obtained by seeding local variety. and spray the stands with Zinc at concentration 60 mg.L-1.
DETECTION OF TAST SALT TOLERANCE GENE IN THREE SELECTED WHEAT GENOTYPES FOR SALINITY STRESS UNDER SALINITY CONDITIONS
Authors: Majeed D. M.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is detection of salt tolerant gene (TaST) selected wheat genotypes for salt tolerance  (1H, 2H , 3H) through plant breeding program as compared with local cultivars (sensitive)  under salinity condition. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (q-RT-PCR) was used to detect TaST salt tolerant gene in these selected genotypes. Also chlorophyll and organic compounds contents were estimated in the upper leaves of the selected genotypes and local cultivars. Results of the PCR showed that the gene band of TaST appeared only in the selected genotypes with length 175bp at both salinity conditions, while this band absent in the local cultivars, (sensitive) (Iraq and latefyi), also at both salinity conditions. All the selected genotypes had the same band size (175bp). Chlorophyll content in the upper leaves of selected genotypes increased at salinity treatment, while it decreased in the leaves of local cultivars at this treatment as compared with non-saline conditions. The results also, showed that the selected genotypes had the highest organic compounds in their leaves, especially under salinity condition. It can be concluding that the selected genotypes (1H, 2H, and 3H) were more salt tolerance than local cultivars (Iraq, latefyi).
DETERMINATION OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN SOLID WASTE FROM HAEVY WATER TREATMENT STATION IN BAGHDAD
Authors: & et al. Sultan
Published: November 2022

Solid waste of heavy water treatment stations is used in agriculture as a fertilizer. This practice may transfer polluted chemicals to human food chain. In this research study, nine heavy metals ( Pb, Co, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, As and Sb ) were studied in solid waste from main waste water treatment station in Baghdad/Alrusafa city by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) technique. Eight samples were chosen carefully during the period of  October 2016 to June 2017. The presented data showed that five of the studied metals have higher concentration as compared to others. The highly concentrated metals were [Pb (282.95), Zn (274.73), Cu (170.67), Ni (91.41), Co (29.45)], the concentration was measured in mg/kg. While [Cd (3.67), As (0.93), Sb (0.81), Cr (0.80) ] showed lower concentration. The results showed that the total concentration of studied heavy metals was ranged between 1220.35 mg/kg in February to  a low value of 562.63 mg/kg in October