bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA BERBASIS PERTANIAN SAYURAN ORGANIK DI DESA ANTAPAN KECAMATAN BATURITI KABUPATEN TABANAN BALI
Authors: Sukmawati N.M.S. , Suniti N.W. , Sujana I.N.
Published: April 2020

Desa Antapan adalah sebuah desa yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermatapencaharian sebagai petani sayuran. Lokasi desa yang berdekatan dengan objek wisata Bedugul dan memiliki panorama yang indah membuat desa ini sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi agrowisata. Tujuan dari pengembangan agrowisata ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat karena selama ini harga sayuran tidak menentu dan tergantung pada pengepul. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan agrowisata di Desa Antapan adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mayarakat dalam menyiapkan agrowisata seperti paket wisata, pemandu wisatawan, dan pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Partisipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Entrepreneurship Capacity Building (ECB), Technology Transfer (TT) dan pendampingan. Dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini sudah terbentuk agrowisata yang bernama “Mayungan Agrowisata” karena lokasinya di Dusun Mayungan, Desa Antapan. Agrowisata ini dikelola oleh kelompok wisata yang berfungsi sebagai tenaga dan pemandu yang berjumlah 20 orang dari masyarakat setempat. Untuk mendukung kegiatan agrowisata ini telah dilaksanakan pelatihan pokdarwis dan pengolahan produk pertanian setempat. Paket wisata yang dibuat adalah ekowisata, masak, out born dan tracking menuju air terjun. Selain paket wisata juga disediakan oleh-oleh khas Desa Antapan. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa program ini berjalan lancar dan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat setempat.

 

Kata kunci : Agrowisata, sayuran sehat, Antapan
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) KELOMPOK USAHA PERBENGKELAN KECAMATAN MANGGALA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Asmeati Asmeati , Arif Nina Fapari
Published: April 2020

Bengkel adalah usaha yang berkembang pesat dan sangat menunjang diera perkembangan industri saat ini. Mitra dalam kegiatan PKM ini yaitu usaha bengkel mobil yang bertempat di Jl..Tamangapa Raya Kota Makassar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra tingginya tingkat persaingan, Sehingga di tuntut untuk melakukan perencanaan dan strategi untuk menghasilkan keunggulan bersaing. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah : 1). Pelatihan desain dalam meningkatkan inovasi produk  yang lebih beragam, 2). Pelatihan pembuatan produk dengan desain yang lebih inovatif, 3). Pelatihan dan penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) agar dapat bekerja dalam kondisi yang sehat, nyaman, dan aman sehingga dapat terus mendorong produktivitas usaha, 4).Pelatihan manajemen usaha yang bertujuan usaha tidak akan mudah goyah atau mengalami ketidakseimbangan dan 5). Pelatihan manajemen pemasaran dalam memperluas jangkauan. Rencana kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan selama 8 (delapan) bulan. Selain itu, dalam pelatihan ini peserta terdiri dari 10 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah : Sumber daya manusia yang lebih terampil dalam membuat desain produk yang lebih beragam dan inovatif.

 

Kata kunci : desain, bengkel, K3, sumber daya manusia, pemasaran
MESIN PENCACAH SAMPAH ORGANIK SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Wirawan I K. G. , Sugita I K. G. , Suarda M. , Astawa K.
Published: April 2020

Kecamatan Kuta Utara adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Badung, Bali, Indonesia, yang terdiri dari 6 (enam) kelurahan, salah satunya adalah Kerobokan Kaja. Penggunaan pekarangan sebagai lahan untuk tanaman hias di Kerobokan Kaja sangat tinggi hingga mencapai 65%. Konsekuensi dari banyaknya tanaman hias ini adalah banyaknya sampah dedaunan yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman di masing-masing rumah. Sampah dedaunan ini bisa digunakan sebagai bahan dasar kompos. Dedaunan ini perlu dicacah dengan tujuan untuk memperluas bidang kontaknya, sehingga proses dekomposisi akan semakin cepat terjadi. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuatkan mesin pencacah sampah organik skala rumah tangga. Adapun selain mempercepat proses dekomposisi, mesin pencacah ini juga mereduksi volume sampah organik terutama dedaunan hingga 60%. Dengan adanya alat pencacah sampah organik ini, diharapkan dapat mengurangi volume sampah yang membebani Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA)

 

Kata kunci : dekomposisi, mesin pencacah, reduksi volume, sampah organik, skala rumah tangga
PENDIDIKAN BUDI PAKERTI ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI FILM ANIMASI BERTEMA BUDAYA DAN AGAMA DI SDN 5 PADANGSAMBIAN
Authors: Sudana A.A. K. O. , Wirdiani N.K.A. , Putri G.A.A. , Rusjayanthi N.K.D.
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan budi pekerti yang merupakan cikal bakal penuntun harmoni dalam kehidupan, harus dilakukan sejak usia dini agar nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang terkandung didalamnya benar-benar menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan seseorang. Penanaman budi pekerti pada anak harus dilakukan sedini mungkin, mengingat masa-masa anak di usia dini mudah merekam setiap informasi yang baru dalam otaknya. Kemajuan teknologi komputer, multimedia, internet dan smartphone memberi peluang untuk mengajarkan pendidikan budi pekerti kepada anak usia dini secara interaktif dan menarik, terutama melalui film animasi, game, video pembelajaran dengan topik cerita budaya dan agama. Melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini diusulkan sebagai rintisan wadah sosialisasi hasil karya di kampus terutama terkait dengan karya bidang teknologi informasi bisa benar-benar diketahui dan bermanfaat untuk masyarakat luas.

Kelurahan Padangsambian merupakan salah satu daerah yang perkembangan demografi kependudukannya sangat bervariasi dan dinamis di Kota Denpasar. Hal ini mempengaruhi model prilaku kehidupan masyarakat termasuk budi pakerti anak. Rintisan awal acara pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 5 Padangsambian dengan  dengan peserta didik dari warga asli dengan kondisi ekonomi relatif kurang mampu, serta sebagian dari warga pendatang yang kondisi relatif mapan, dianggap cukup mewakili kondisi secara umum variasi model siswa Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Padangsambian.

 

Kata kunci : teknologi informasi, pendidikan budi pekerti, anak usia dini, film animasi.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA BUAHAN SEBAGAI SENTRA AGROWISATA ORGANIC FARMING DI KECAMATAN KINTAMANI, KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Kartini N.L. , Roni N.G.K.
Published: April 2020

Pengembangan desa mitra  bertujuan   pelestarian danau batur dan  meningkatkan pendapatan petani   melalui pengembangan pertanian organik terpadu khususnya pertanian sayuran menuju desa sentra agrowisata organic farming, optimalisasi  pengolahan limbah ternak  menjadi pupuk organik dan biogas,mendorong kewirausahaan , produk unggulan dan pengembangan aktivitas pertanian menjadi paket wisata di Desa Buahan. Metode  pemberdayaan masyarakat  tiga (3) mitra  melalui  Program Pendampingan Desa Mitra  adalah  :  (1) Partisifatory Rural Approach  (2) Technology transfer, (3) Entrepreneurship capacity building. Hasil diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Program Pendampingan Desa Mitra   di Desa Buahan, kecamatan Kintamani , Kabupaten Bangli  dapat berlangsung dengan baik, adanya partisipasi aktif masyarakat melalui tiga mitra  dan adopsi teknologi   tinggi. Kemampuan adopsi teknologi  dan inisiatif aplikasi teknologi  ketiga  mitra secara mandiri baru mencapai  rata rata  60%.  Berdasarkan hasil panen bawang merah di luar musim  memberikan hasil yang berbeda dimana pemberian  kascing dan bioslurry    50,5 g , biosllury 45,7 g  dan  kotoran sapi  41,6 g  perumpun. Tumpangsari bawang merah  cabai besar sesuai musim tanam, hasil bawang merah   berbeda yaitu perlakuan kascing dan  bioslury 56,8g,  bioslury 50,4 g dan pupuk kandang sapi 42,8 g perumpun.

 

Kata kunci : pertanian organik, biogas, bioslurry, kascing, agrowisata.
PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA CV TIMAN AGUNG KLATING KERAMBITAN TABANAN
Authors: Siti N.W. , Witariadi N.M. , Soniari N.N. , Seminari N. K.
Published: April 2020

Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan karyawan CV Timan Agung Klating, Kerambitan Tabanan dalam mengelola manajemen berbasis teknologi. CV Timan Agung yang telah berjalan 10 tahun, telah merintis usahanya dibidang pupuk biorganik padat, cair dan inokulan. Namun manajemen CV Timan Agung masih tumpang tindih, oleh karena itu pendampingan ini dilaksanakan untuk membantu memeperbaiki manajemen CV Timan Agung. Metode yang  dilakukan antara lain mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dibidang manajemen yang memanfaatkan teknologi, menyusun struktur organisasi CV Timan Agung, melatih seluruh karyawan CV Timan Agung sesuai bidangnya dan membenahi kantor sesuai fungsinya. Hasil dari pendampingan adalah, CV Timan Agung telah memiliki struktur organisasi yang terpampang di kantor CV Timan Agung. Pembukuan yang dimiliki CV Timan Agung telah memanfaatkan teknologi computer yang sebelumnya di susun secara manual, sudah mempunyai softwere akutansi. Peruntukan bangunan seperti kantor, lahan produksi gudang, dan parkir telah tertata dengan jelas.  Dari hasil pengabdian dapat dismpulkan bahwa CV Timan Agung sudah memiliki kantor  dilengkapi dengan struktur organisasi dan satu paket computer yang sudah berisi softwere serta pegawai adminstrasi.

Kata kunci  : CV Timan Agung, Pelatihan Manajemen, Teknologi
Poder, disputa e múltiplas narrativas históricas
Authors: Maximo Bruno Pastre
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar múltiplas narrativas kongo sobre o lugar chamado de Kulumbimbi, na cidade de Mbanza Kongo em Angola. A cidade foi a capital do Reino do Kongo, e mantém entre as populações bakongo uma grande significância, especialmente de cunho religioso e identitário. Estas narrativas tradicionais apresentam o lugar como paisagem ideativa, um elo do passado com o presente, com marcas e vivências que remetem a uma época de prosperidade, paz e soberania. O Kulumbimbi é o lugar dos antepassados, um lugar sagrado e central para a identidade do povo kongo, contrastando, assim, das narrativas colonial portuguesa e da UNESCO, que interpretam o lugar como símbolo do presença lusitana na África.
Variabilidade estratigráfica e espacial dos contextos cerâmicos no Sítio Teotônio
Authors: Kater Thiago , Almeida Fernando Ozorio de , Mongeló Guilherme Zdonek , Watling Jennifer , Neves Eduardo Góes
Published: April 2020

Na arqueologia Amazônica são comuns sítios abrangendo vários hectares com sobreposição de camadas formadas por depósitos profundos e estratificados, com consequentes perturbações de depósitos mais antigos por ocupações posteriores. Tais características impõem dificuldades de interpretação dos registros. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma primeira tentativa de interpretar o significado da estratigrafia do sítio Teotônio, localizado às margens da cachoeira homônima, no alto rio Madeira, que tem uma cronologia de ocupação que chega há 9.000 anos antes do presente (AP). Nossa pesquisa se restringe às ocupações de grupos ceramistas que se estendeu desde cerca de 3.000 anos AP até o período colonial. Delineou-se a dispersão do material cerâmico assim como uma área específica que concentra quase todos os conjuntos.
A Tecnologia lítica à francesa
Authors: Pelegrin Jacques
Published: April 2020

O estudo das indústrias líticas pré-históricas foi modernizado na França há quase 40 anos, graças à sinergia da problemática paleoetnológica de André Leroi-Gourhan e dos avanços metodológicos de Jacques Tixier. Assim, da tipologia tradicional, passou-se à apreciação dos comportamentos técnicos e econômicos dos grupos humanos pré-históricos. Mais recentemente foram integradas também noções da psicologia (conhecimento e savoir-faire, natureza das intenções) que permitem um enriquecimento qualitativo e interpretativo, como a detecção de aprendizes e especialistas, a "purificação" das formas de ver e de fazer, a identificação de prioridades, além das hipóteses explicativas sobre certas mudanças. Trata-se de uma conferência realizada durante a XIX Reunião da SAB, em Teresina, em setembro 2017.
Ritual funerário no sambaqui de Amourins (Guapimirim/RJ)
Authors: Berredo Ana Luiza , Gaspar Maria Dulce , Ramos Renato Rodriguez Cabral , Bianchini Gina Faraco
Published: April 2020

O artigo sintetiza os resultados da escavação de dois blocos-testemunhos com sepultamentos resgatados do sambaqui de Amourins, sítio datado em cerca de 4000 anos AP. O sedimento disposto abaixo dos ossos humanos foi descrito e analisado, com objetivo de investigar as atividades rituais que antecedem a deposição do morto. Os resultados demonstraram uma sequência estratigráfica intencionalmente construída para formatação da cena fúnebre, indicando que muito provavelmente havia escolha de materiais específicos para as diferentes partes dos corpos.
O Sambaqui de Cabeçuda e a continuidade das pesquisas no Museu Nacional
Authors: Azevedo Leonardo Waisman de , Scheel-Ybert Rita
Published: April 2020

O Sambaqui de Cabeçuda é um sítio antigo e monumental. É um espaço sagrado, onde as pessoas que o construíram sepultavam seus mortos. É também um sítio importante para a trajetória da arqueologia no Museu Nacional. Com a intenção de retomar as pesquisas da instituição, nos voltamos a uma porção preservada das coleções desse sítio. Observamos que o fogo era parte constante nos rituais daquele contexto e pretendemos estudá-lo através do material antracológico associado aos sepultamentos.
Dieta e condições de vida em Saquarema-RJ
Authors: Guida de Freitas Victor , Bastos Murilo Quintans Ribeiro , Ribeiro Isabella Gomes Silveira de Sá , Rodrigues-Carvalho Claudia
Published: April 2020

Nos últimos anos, o setor de Antropologia Biológica do Museu Nacional/UFRJ realizou a retomada dos estudos de dieta de sambaquis da região de Saquarema, RJ, dentro da perspectiva bioarqueológica. O objetivo dessas pesquisas é o de compreender tais aspectos da vida dessas populações com o uso das metodologias e protocolos empregados atualmente. Os resultados encontrados trouxeram informações relevantes para esse debate. Porém, com a perda das coleções osteológicas de Saquarema devido ao incêndio do Museu Nacional, algumas análises planejadas foram impossibilitadas. Mesmo com tamanha perda, os dados sugeridos apontam caminhos futuros de investigação, uma vez que os sítios de Saquarema ainda possuem histórias, e os esforços para que elas sejam contadas permanecerão.
Engenho do Camorim
Authors: Peixoto Sílvia Alves , Lima Tania Andrade
Published: April 2020

Um dos engenhos mais antigos do Rio de Janeiro, implantado na antiga Baixada de Jacarepaguá no início do século XVII, o Engenho do Camorim foi alvo de detida pesquisa arqueológica, que incluiu o levantamento arquitetônico da casa de vivenda e escavações sistemáticas, as quais revelaram o espaço produtivo e os materiais dele descartados. Os resultados permitiram caracterizar diferentes aspectos desse complexo açucareiro, no que se refere à sua implantação na paisagem, edificações que o compunham e a cultura material a eles relacionada; e, ainda, acessar a materialidade de nativos e africanos nele utilizados como mão-de-obra, construindo assim um quadro bastante completo sobre um engenho tão remoto, cronológica e geograficamente, no contexto do Rio de Janeiro colonial.
Para além do Igarapé do Lago
Authors: Polo Mario Junior Alves
Published: April 2020

O artigo se dedica a contextos funerários da foz do Amazonas em que se verifica a figuração de indivíduos sentados e de quadrúpedes com face antropomorfa, e aponta para a extensão regional da associação dessas duas tipologias de urnas funerárias, que, em geral, foram vinculadas à Fase Maracá. A reflexão é fruto de uma revisão minuciosa da literatura afim e de seu contraste com dados recentes de pesquisas promovidas sobre materiais ou sítios da região, assim como emerge da análise iconográfica – em desenvolvimento – de coleções situadas no Museu Nacional/UFRJ e em instituições amapaenses.
Monitorando transformações
Authors: Andrade Lima Tania , Sene Glaucia Malerba , Morgado Andrea Jundi
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma sequência de trabalhos de arqueologia urbana, realizados preventivamente no entorno do antigo Morro do Castelo, no centro do Rio de Janeiro, na circunstância das grandes transformações que ocorreram na região, na última década. Berço da cidade, no seu topo foi implantado seu núcleo embrionário, por razões defensivas, em 1567. O Morro atravessou os séculos até ser derrubado, na década de 1920, em meio a fortes polêmicas que dividiram a sociedade à época, para dar lugar ao projeto de modernidade materializado na Exposição Internacional de 1922, em comemoração ao centenário da Independência do Brasil. São apresentados os achados, um deles preservado como um marco da história da cidade, e discutido o significado simbólico do desmonte do Castelo.
Editorial
Authors: Codevilla Soares Fernanda , Pereira Symanski Luis Cláudio , Guedes Milheira Rafael
Published: April 2020

Iniciamos nosso primeiro editorial parabenizando e agradecendo a comissão anterior - composta por Daniela Klokler, Sibeli Aparecida Viana e Rafael Guedes Milheira - pelos avanços que a Revista de Arqueologia da SAB teve nos últimos dois anos. A sua regularidade e periodicidade permitiram que ela se mantivesse tão bem avaliada junto à Capes e a comunidade arqueológica nacional. O contínuo número de artigos recebidos e a qualidade dos textos publicados atestam o alto nível que atingimos, bem como o crescimento da comunidade arqueológica no país e a busca cada vez maior pela publicização científica das pesquisas realizadas.
Digital Surveillance of Health and Safety Hazards at Tourist Attractions in Bali: First Preliminary Evidence
Authors: Wirawan I Md Ady , Sanjaya ER Ngurah Agus , Putri Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta , Sanjaya ER Ngurah Agus , Hendrayana Made Agus , Kurniasari Ni Made Dian , Mulyawan Ketut Hari
Published: April 2020

This study examined the feasibility of conducting digital surveillance of health and safety hazards through a system that can be accessed by travelers using their mobile phones. A progressive mobile website and a mobile application were developed employing a research database which consists of hazards, risks and health facilities that have been geo-tagged and mapped based on their respective geographical positions in 197 tourist attractions in Bali. The system was launched in 80 strategic tourist attractions in Bali at the end of August 2019. Trends in some specific diseases, hazards, and risks were observed monthly using a keyword analysis. Serial data for the first four months were analyzed and presented descriptively. The result shows that in total there were 19,869 visits to the website, or an average of 163 visits per day. There has been a nearly three-fold increase in total website traffic from 85.2 in September to 245.8 in December 2019. Safety hazard is the most frequently visited pages by tourists and there were 45 valid keywords found in the website panelboard. This study is the first to examine the possibility of developing a digital surveillance system using mobile phones directly involving travelers at destinations.
Heavy Metals in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Harvested from Farmlands along Highways in Owerri, Nigeria
Authors: Okereke Josephat Nwabueze , Nduka Judith Nkeiru , Adanma Ukaoma Augustina , Ogidi Odangowei Inetiminebi
Published: April 2020

Concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cd) in cassava grown on farmlands along highways in Owerri, was investigated. Cassava leaves and root samples were harvested from cassava farms along three major roads with high traffic density and another rural road that served as control location. Standard laboratory procedures to determine the concentration of these metals were adopted using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The metal concentrations in mg/kg in cassava root showed high levels of Cu (6.29±0.0346), Zn (8.49±2.243), Pb (0.5267±0.3156) and Cd (0.1167±0.0833). The concentrations of the heavy metals in the cassava leaves were of the order: Zn > Cu >Pb> Ni > Cd. Soil plant transfer factor values for all the metals in all the sites indicated medium accumulation. Heavy metal concentrations in soil showed significant correlation with concentrations in cassava root with no significant statistical differences in bioaccumulation of heavy metals in different parts of cassava. The overall results showed evidence of some heavy metal pollution on the soils and cassava plant.
Hamburger Köftelerin Oksidatif Stabilitesi Üzerine Farklı Pişirme Teknikleri ve Merkez Sıcaklığı Uygulamalarının Etkisi
Authors: Şimşek Azim
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma, hamburger köfte üretiminde farklı pişirme teknikleri ve merkez sıcaklığı uygulamalarının hamburger köftelerin oksidatif stabiliteleri üzerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 4 farklı pişirme tekniği (haşlama, fırınlama, ızgara ve mikrodalga) ve 2 farklı merkez sıcaklığı (72Â°C ve 78Â°C) kullanılmıştır. Mikrodalga pişirme tekniği en yüksek pişirme kaybı değerlerine neden olmuştur. 78Â°C merkez sıcaklığı uygulanan örneklerde 72Â°C merkez sıcaklığına kadar üretilenlere oranla daha yüksek pişirme kaybı değerleri belirlenmiştir. Mikrodalga uygulanan örneklerde daha düşük pH değerleri elde edilmiştir. Haşlama tekniği diğer uygulamalara oranla L* ve a* değerlerini artırırken, b* değerlerini düşürmüştür. Depolama ile birlikte örneklerde a* değerleri azalırken, b* ve HUE açısı değerleri artış göstermiştir. Mikrodalga ve haşlama teknikleri ile pişirilen örneklerde daha düşük tiyobarbitürik asit reaktif maddeler (TBARS) ve lipit hidroperoksit (LPO) değerleri belirlenmiştir. Farklı merkez sıcaklığı gruplar arasında TBARS değerleri açısından bir farklılık oluşturmazken, 78Â°C merkez sıcaklığı uygulanan gruplarda daha yüksek LPO değerleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, hamburger köfte üretiminde mikrodalga veya haşlama tekniklerinin kullanımının daha düşük seviyede oksidatif değişimlerin oluşmasına uygun ortam oluşturduğunu göstermiştir.
Toz Gıda Proseslerinde Akışkan Yatak Uygulamaları
Authors: Bozkurt Semra , Altay Özgül , Koç Mehmet , Kaymak Ertekin Figen
Published: April 2020

Akışkan yatak sistemi, ağır sanayiden, eczacılık, kimya ve gıda sanayisine kadar geniş kullanım alanı bulmaktadır. Bu sistemde küçük katı parçacıklar hava ile temas ettirilir ve hareketleri sağlanarak yatak içerisinde askıda tutulmaları sağlanır. Yatak içerisinde akışkanlaşmanın başladığı andaki hız olarak tanımlanan minimum akışkanlaşma hızı, akışkan yatak sistemlerin en önemli tasarım ve işletme parametresidir. Toz gıdalarda akışkan yatak, kurutma, aglomerasyon, granülasyon ve kaplama proseslerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Akışkan yatak teknolojisinde birçok olay eş zamanlı olarak gerçekleştiğinden sistem üzerine etki eden çok sayıda değişken mevcuttur. Bu derlemede, akışkan yatak, toz gıda proseslerinde akışkan yatak uygulamaları ve akışkan yatak sisteminin kullanılması sırasında dikkat edilmesi gereken parametreler hakkında bilgi sunulmaktadır.
KOP Bölgesi‘nin Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Özellikleri
Authors: Malaslı Mehmet Zahid , Palta Çetin , Üstün Argon Zeliha
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma, Konya Ovası Projesi (KOP) Bölgesi‘nin 2009-2018 yılları arasındaki tarım alet ve makina varlığı ile tarımsal mekanizasyon özelliklerindeki değişimin saptanması amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın materyalini KOP Bölgesi‘ndeki illerin 2009-2018 yılları arasındaki tarım alet ve makinaları istatistiksel verileri oluşturmuştur. 2009-2018 yıllarına ait traktör sayısı, traktör güç dağılımı ve tarım alanı değerlerinden yararlanılarak tarımsal mekanizasyon özellikleri ile bu özellikler arası ilişkiler belirlenmiş ve karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalarda; ortalama traktör gücü (kW), birim alana düşen traktör gücü (kW/ha), 1000 hektar tarım alanına düşen traktör sayısı (adet/1000 ha) ve bir traktöre düşen tarım alanı (ha/traktör) kriterleri esas alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, KOP Bölgesi‘nin 2009 ve 2018 yılları verileri sırasıyla, ortalama traktör gücü 38,21 kW ve 38,91 kW, birim alana düşen traktör gücü 1,21 kW/ha ve 1,56 kW/ha, 1000 hektar alana düşen traktör sayısı 31,75 adet/1000 ha ve 40,09 adet/1000 ha ve bir traktöre düşen tarım alanı 31,50 ha/traktör ve 24,94 ha/traktör olarak belirlenmiştir.
Development of a Low-Cost pH Meter for Liquid Chemical Fertilizers
Authors: Polat Muhittin Yağmur , Beyaz Abdullah , Çilingir İbrahim
Published: April 2020

Liquid chemical fertilizers are widely used in modern agriculture. The pH values of these fertilizers are important in terms of their effectiveness in the field application and their effect on the soil-water pH balance. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the pH and other properties of liquid fertilizers with fast, practical and inexpensive methods. With the advancing technology, pH value has been started to measure more accurately and efficiently with the help of low-cost devices. In this study, a low-cost pH meter was developed using a low-cost pH sensor, an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller board, and a software written in the C/C++ programming language. The developed pH meter was used to measure the pH values of liquid chemical fertilizers. Close variations were observed between the values obtained from it and the values measured by an accredited, laboratory-type pH meter. According to the pH measurements of the two pH meters, R2 ranged 88.1% to 99.3%, average error range 0.14 to 0.28, and average error percentage ranged 1.56% to 6.81% for three different types of liquid fertilizers. In light of these results, it was shown that the developed low-cost pH meter can be useful for practical pH measurement applications.
Primer registro del género Roccella (Ascomycota: Roccellaceae) para las costas mexicanas del Golfo de México
Authors: Guzmán Guillermo Jorge , Barrera Bernal Clementina , Torres Cantú Gerardo
Published: April 2020

El género Roccella DC. en México, está representado por tres especies, todas estas se encuentran distribuidas en las costas del océano pacifico. A pesar de que el estudio taxonómico de este liquen es relativamente reciente, se ha documentado que las culturas mesoamericanas usaban organismos de este grupo para la obtención de un tinte violáceo. Con el objetivo de conocer la probable existencia del género Roccella en el Golfo de México se realizaron visitas a las costas de Veracruz. Once especímenes fueron determinados como Roccella gracilis Bory. En este trabajo se hace el primer registro del género Roccella para las costas mexicanas del Golfo de México.Palabras clave: Arthoniales, Roccellaceae, Golfo de México, liquen. AbstractThe genus Roccella DC. in Mexico, it is represented by three species, all these species are distributed towards the Pacific. Although the taxonomic study of these species is relatively recent, it has been documented that Mesoamerican cultures used species of this genus in obtaining dyes. In order to know the probable existence of the genus Roccella on the coasts of Gulf of Mexico, visits were made to the coasts of Veracruz. Eleven specimens were identified as Roccella gracilis Bory. This paper represents the first report of the genus Roccella for the mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico.Keywords: Arthoniales, Roccellaceae, Gulf of Mexico, lichen.
Análisis diacrónico de la contaminación por cadmio en la microcuenca del río Pixquiac, Veracruz
Authors: Menchaca Dávila Socorro , Ríos Fuentes Luis Manuel
Published: April 2020

En la investigación se analiza la variación diacrónica de la contaminación de agua por cadmio, en tres presas que son fuentes de abastecimiento de agua para el Municipio de Xalapa, así como de la población que vive en las zonas aledañas ubicadas en la microcuenca del río Pixquiac. La investigación incluye las posibles causas antópicas que contribuyen a la afectación a la calidad de agua, así como la importancia de medir las características del recurso hídrico, y cumplir con el marco regulatorio por parte del gobierno municipal encargado del  abastecimiento del agua, para cuidar la salud  humana y  establecer mecanismos que permitan preservar la ecohidrología que brinda importantes beneficios a la sociedad. Palabras clave: Agua; contaminación; variación; cadmio; ecohidrología. In the research is analyzed the potential diachronic variation of the contamination of water by cadmium n three dams that are sources of water supply for the county of Xalapa, as well as of the population that lives in the surrounding areas located in the microbasin of the Pixquiac River. The investigation includes the possible anthropic causes that affect the affectation to the quality of the water, as well as the importance to measure the characteristics of the water resource, and to fulfill the regulatory frame on the part of the municipal government in charge of the water supply, to take care of the health  human and establish mechanisms that facilitate the preservation of ecohydrology that provides important benefits to society.Keywords: Water; Contamination; Cadmium; Variation; Ecohydrology.
La ocupación empresarial de territorio agrícola de la Ciénaga de Chapala, Michoacán, México
Authors: Catalán Romero Juan Manuel , Covarrubias Villa Francisco , Vidal Ceja Ángela Samara
Published: April 2020

Resumen. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar el proceso creciente de ocupación del suelo agrícola de la ciénaga de Chapala, agudizado a partir de principios del siglo XXI. El método seguido fue el siguiente: delimitación del objeto de investigación, diseño del esquema de investigación, identificación de fuentes de información, diseño de instrumentos de investigación de campo, análisis y fichado de fuentes de información y exposición de resultados. Se encontró que principalmente a los lados de las carreteras Villamar-Jiquilpan, Jiquilpan-Briseñas, Briseñas-Vistahermosa y Vistahermosa-Ixtlán y en sitios cercanos a éstas, se ha instalado una gran cantidad de empresas. Lo encontrado forma parte del proceso de incorporación de la región a la dinámica del capitalismo transnacional, ya que estas empresas están orientadas a la exportación o expenden productos de empresas transnacionales.Palabras clave: ciénaga de Chapala, agroindustria, territorio, agricultura, ganadería. AbstractThe objective of this work is to show the growing process of occupation of the agricultural land of the Chapala swamp, sharpened from the beginning of the 21st century. The method followed was the following: delimitation of the research object, design of the research scheme, identification of information sources, design of field research instruments, analysis and filing of information sources and presentation of results. It was found that mainly on the sides of the Villamar-Jiquilpan, Jiquilpan-Briseñas, Briseñas-Vistahermosa and Vistahermosa-Ixtlán roads and in places near to them, a large number of companies have been installed. The findings are part of the process of incorporating the region into the dynamics of transnational capitalism since these companies are export-oriented or sell products of transnational companies.Keywords: Chapala swamp, agroindustry, territory, agriculture, livestock
Plazas e imaginarios. Una revisión tácita
Authors: Treviño Aldape Abiel
Published: April 2020

Desde la [habitualmente] modesta plaza de barrio, hasta los parques lineales y/o de carácter metropolitano, este trozo de espacio público sigue resultando indispensable en el entramado urbano para uso y disfrute de la ciudadanía. A través de un cuestionario, aplicado a 100 personas, intentamos descubrir los factores implícitos en el imaginario urbano, sobre las preferencias en la utilización de una plaza o parque. Sobrepasando la mitad de los encuestados, la respuesta mayoritaria (54%) refiere a la “Cercanía” del enclave con respecto al hogar (42% corresponde a la plaza de la colonia, mientras que un afortunado 12% reside cerca de un parque de carácter metropolitano que es el utilizado por ellos). Además, tamaño y vegetación, son elementos clave que reafirman la predilección por el sitio, al realizar actividades tales como convivencia, descanso y ejercicio. Como dato curioso, tenemos que a la pregunta textual: “¿A qué plaza o parque va habitualmente?”, seis personas (6% de la muestra) respondieron que frecuentan una “Plaza comercial”. Esto alude a una transformación directa al imaginario colectivo a nivel urbano, pues el término “plaza”, normalmente asociado al espacio público, se imbrica con el “mall” privado, al que se visita también por cuestión de cercanía a la vivienda.Palabras clave: Plaza; imaginario, contextualidad. AbstractFrom the [usually] modest neighborhood square, to the linear parks and/or metropolitan character, this piece of public space continues to be indispensable in the urban fabric for the use andenjoyment of citizenship. Through a questionnaire, applied to 100 people, we try to discover the factors implicit in the urban imaginary, about the preferences in the use of a square or park. Surpassing half of the surveyed, the majority response (54%) refers to the "Closeness" of the enclave with respect to the home (42% corresponds to the colony’s square, while a lucky 12% resides near a metropolitan park that’s used by them). In addition, size and vegetation, are key elements that reaffirm the predilection for the site, when performing activities such as connivance, rest and exercise. As a curious fact, we have that to the textual question: "To what plaza or park do you usually go?” six people (6% of the sample) answered that they frequent a "shopping plaza". This alludes to a direct transformation to the collective imaginary at an urban level, since the term "plaza", normally associated to the public space, is imbricate with the private "mall", which is also visited due to the proximity to the house.Keywords: Plaza, Imaginary, Contextuality.
La privatización de las tierras de uso común en un ejido de la ciénaga de Chapala: Cumuatillo, Michoacán
Authors: Covarrubias Villa Francisco , Cruz-Navarro María Guadalupe , González Vera Conrado
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de la ponencia es explicar el proceso de privatización de las tierras de uso común en el ejido de Cumuatillo, Michoacán, México. El método seguido fue: delimitación del objeto de investigación, diseño del esquema de investigación, identificación de fuentes de información, diseño de instrumentos de investigación de campo, análisis y fichado de fuentes de información y exposición de resultados. Se encontró que el concepto de “campesino” es múltiple. Que el reparto agrario en la región, no fue producto de una lucha agrarista. Que no se percibe la existencia de una conciencia colectivista entre los ejidatarios fundadores. Que el reparto agrario se realizó pensando en campesinos individualistas que producen semillas y crían animales para el autoconsumo, que al estar insertos en un proceso de universalización del mercado, acabaron proletarizándose. Las tierras de uso común se han fragmentado y privatizado en un ambiente de predominio de la ideología burguesa.Palabras clave: Ejido; privatización; migración; ideología; concentración de la propiedad. AbstractThe aim of this presentation is to explain the process of privatization of common land in the ejido of Cumuatillo, Michoacán, México. The method followed was: delimitation of the research object, design of the research scheme, identification of information sources, design of field research instruments, analysis and recording of information sources and exposition of results. It was found that the concept of “peasant” is multiple. That the agrarian distribution in the region, was not product of an agrarian struggle. That there is not perceived an existence of a collectivist consciousness among the first ejidatarios. That the agrarian distribution was carried out thinking in individualist peasants who produce seeds and breed animals for their own supply, that being inserted in a process of universalization of the market, they ended as proletarians. Land for common use have been fragmented and privatized in an environment of predominance of bourgeois ideology.Keywords: Ejido; Privatization; Migration; Ideology; Concentration of Property.
Evidencia de un cambio de uso de suelo anunciado. La ocupación mixta no prevista en las vialidades primarias. Zona metropolitana de Xalapa
Authors: Sánchez Correa Lilly Areli , Uehara Guerrero Ma Guadalupe Noemi , Velázquez Ruiz Arturo , Acosta Pérez Eva
Published: April 2020

ResumenLa lectura de la ciudad a través del tiempo permite mostrar una dinámica vinculada a los intereses vocacionales de usos de suelo; destacando el cambio generado en las vialidades principales. La investigación que se realiza sobre una vialidad primaria en un fraccionamiento, muestra el registro de los cambios experimentados en ese eje vial que originariamente fue producto de un proyecto urbano con uso generalizado habitacional, evidenciando ahora la incontrolable inercia provocada por el ímpetu comercial y de servicios coexistiendo con agonizantes viviendas esporádicas subsistentes en un paisaje lineal modificado, agregándose la conflictualidad vecinal entre la lucha por la permanencia del uso habitacional y el nuevo uso comercial. Como un referente de la creación de fraccionamientos similares, se trata de demostrar el imprevisible cambio de uso de suelo para fines comerciales, por lo que se concluye en la propuesta previsora de mezcla de usos, acorde a los actuales requerimientos urbanos.Palabras clave: Cambio de uso de suelo; corredor comercial; uso mixto; vialidad primaria; residentes. AbstractObserving the city over time allows present a dynamic linked to the vocational interests of land uses; highlighting the change generated along main roads. This research carried out on a primary road in a housing development, records the changes experienced in that road that originally was the product of an urban project with exclusively residential use, showing the uncontrollable inertia caused by the commercial activities momentum coexisting with dying sporadic dwellings subsisting in a modified linear landscape, adding a conflict between neighbours for the permanence of residential use and the new commercial uses. As a benchmark for the creation of similar developments, it demonstrates the unpredictable change in land use for commercial purposes, which is why it is proposed a mix of uses, according to current urban requirements.Key words: Land use Change; Commercial Corridors; Mixed use; Primary Roads, Residents.
Seroprevalencia de VIH en población estudiantil de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, campus Chontalpa.
Authors: González Garrido José Arnold , Carmona Fernando
Published: April 2020

El incremento de la infección de VIH/SIDA en los ultimos 20 años es una prioridad de los sistemas de salud en el mundo. Se caracteriza por sus múltiples formas de transmisión, ubicándola dentro de las principales infecciones virales. El desarrollo de nuevas alternativas terapeúticas ha permitido disminuir la tasa de mortalidad. Sin embargo, el deterioro en la calidad de vida y el incremento económico de los tratamientos son efectos que enfrentan las personas infectadas, sumado a esto el desconocimiento de la infección hace mas alarmante esta problemática, siendo los jovenes una población vulnerable. En este sentido, determinar la seroprevalencia en jovenes universitarios es fundamental. La seroprevalencia fue determinada en el suero de 1006 jovenes mediante la técnica de inmunoensayo enzimatico. Los resultados revelaron la presencia de grupos de alto riesgo y  nuevos de casos de infección por VIH en esta población. Palabras clave: Prevalencia, VIH, SIDA, jóvenes, universitarios. AbstractThe increase in HIV / AIDS infection in the last 20 years is a priority of health systems in the world. It is characterized by its multiple forms of transmission, is located within the primary viral infections. The development of new therapeutic alternatives has reduced the mortality rate. However, the disorder in the quality of life and the economic increase in treatments are the effects that affect infected people. Added to this, the ignorance of the infection makes this problem more alarming, with young people being a vulnerable population. In this sense, determining seroprevalence in university students is essential. Seroprevalence was determined in the serum of 1006 youngsters employing the enzyme immunoassay technique. The results revealed the presence of high-risk groups and new cases of HIV infection in this population.Key words: Prevalence, HIV, AIDS, Young, University students.
Niños testigos de violencia de género: Víctimas directas
Authors: Pereyra Eufrasio Evaluna
Published: April 2020

La violencia de género supone un problema que afecta de manera significativa los vértices de la estructura social. Uno de los sectores poblacionales que sufren el mayor impacto son los niños expuestos, sea en calidad de víctima o testigo, a contextos que atentan contra la integridad de las mujeres, en especial si se trata de sus madres o principales cuidadoras. Estudios psicológicos demuestran que la exposición de los niños a eventos traumáticos en calidad de testigos tiene repercusiones negativas en su desarrollo físico, cognitivo y emocional de la misma magnitud que un abuso directo; no obstante la legislación mexicana aún no reconoce al menor que sufrió un agravio de este tipo como una víctima directa.
Las tardes en el tiempo detenido
Authors: Torres Rechy Juan Ángel
Published: April 2020

Las tardes en el tiempo detenido/ Del mundo al que vinimos desde lejos,/ Se animan por el sol de los festejos/ De UVSERVA en su volumen conseguido.
Traumatic unilateral jumped facet joint in the upper thoracic spine: Case presentation and literature review
Authors: Liu David D. , Camara-Quintana Joaquin Q. , Leary Owen P. , Syed Sohail , Oyelese Adetokunbo A. , Telfeian Albert E. , Gokaslan Ziya L. , Fridley Jared S. , Niu Tianyi
Published: April 2020

Background:

A jumped facet joint is defined by when the inferior articular process of the superior vertebra becomes locked anterior to the superior articular process of the inferior vertebra. These typically traumatic lesions are exceedingly rare in the thoracic spine. Here, we present a patient with a unilateral jumped facet joint in the upper thoracic spine treated with open reduction and an instrumented fusion.

Case Description:

A 45-year-old male presented after a significant motor vehicle accident. In the emergency room, he had a Glasgow Coma Score of 13 without any neurologic deficit. The thoracic computed tomography (CT) showed a significant jumped left facet at the T2-T3 level. Two days later, utilizing intraoperative CT-guided navigation and neuromonitoring, he underwent open reduction of the T2-T3 jumped facet plus an instrumented T1-T5 fusion. X-rays taken 3-month postoperatively showed a stable construct. Six months postoperatively, he remained neurologically intact.

Conclusion:

A unilateral jumped thoracic facet may be present in patients with fractured ribs. The mechanism of injury is most likely axial rotation. Both CT and magnetic resonance imaging studies allow for early detection of these very rare lesions and warrant open reduction and instrumented fusion.
Interval between endoscopic surgery and decreased intracranial pressure related to putaminal hemorrhage prognosis
Authors: Uchikawa Hiroki , Yamashiro Shigeo , Hitoshi Yasuyuki , Yoshikawa Makoto , Yoshida Akimasa , Yano Shigetoshi
Published: April 2020

Background:

Endoscopic evacuation of a putaminal hemorrhage is effective and minimally invasive; however, it may not result in sufficient brain decompression. While monitoring postoperative intracranial pressure (ICP) is likely useful, specific ICP data in patients with a putaminal hemorrhage are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the association between postoperative ICP and the prognosis of patients with putaminal hemorrhage after endoscopic surgery.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed 24 consecutive patients with a putaminal hemorrhage in whom ICP monitoring after endoscopic surgery was performed. Clinical data regarding hematoma volume, evacuation rate, onset-to-treatment time, operation time, ICP max, ICP peak out time (T peak out), and neurological outcomes on discharge were investigated.

Results:

From August 2011 to October 2015, 24 patients with a putaminal hemorrhage were analyzed. Consciousness on admission and hemorrhage volume were associated with poor outcomes after endoscopic surgery for putaminal hemorrhage. The hematoma volume, operation time, and evacuation rate of hemorrhage were correlated to early peak out of ICP. Furthermore, a T peak out ≤24 h was significantly associated with good neurological outcomes on discharge.

Conclusions:

Our data suggest that early peak out (≤24 h) of ICP after endoscopic surgery is predictive of a good prognosis following putaminal hemorrhage. Operation time and evacuation rate of hemorrhage could hasten peak out of ICP and improve outcomes in patients with a putaminal hemorrhage after endoscopic surgery.
Endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of a recurrent petrous apex cholesterol granuloma: Operative video
Authors: Saiegh Fadi Al , Lavergne Pascal , Mahtabfar Aria , Garzon-Muvdi Tomas , Rosen Marc , Evans James J.
Published: April 2020

Background:

Cholesterol granulomas (GC) of the petrous apex are benign cystic lesions that occur due to a foreign body reaction to blood by-products and cholesterol crystals. They cause erosion and expansion of the petrous apex and lead to cranial nerve deficits.

Case Description:

We present an operative video of a 28-year-old male whose work-up for horizontal diplopia revealed a right petrous apex GC. He originally underwent a subtemporal and later a transmastoid approach at outside institutions before he presented to us with diplopia due to recurrence. An endoscopic transsphenoidal transclival approach was done for drainage and resection of the GC. The patient did well and his diplopia resolved. A follow-up MRI showed no recurrence of the granuloma.

Conclusion:

This case illustrates an endoscopic transsphenoidal transclival approach for a recurrent petrous apex CG, which may lead to symptom resolution if done in a timely fashion.
Integrative treatment of paralytic small intestine following acute cervical cord injury: A case report
Authors: Hirano Yoshitaka , Isai Hideya , Onuki Akinori , Watanabe Kazuo
Published: April 2020

Background:

A patient developed paralysis of the small intestine following an acute traumatic hyperextension cervical spinal cord injury attributed to the ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) C3–C6. The persistent ileus finally resolved utilizing Kampo medications (traditional Chinese therapy) consisting of both bukuryoin (TJ-69) and hangekobokuto (TJ-16).

Case Description:

A 63-year-old male became acutely quadriplegic secondary to a hyperextension injury incurred during a fall. Radiographic studies confirmed mixed OPLL extending from C3–C6 resulting in marked cord compression, there was a clear spinal cord contusion. His neurological status using the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Scale was Grade “A;” there were was complete motor and sensory loss below the C5 level. After a C3–C6 expansive laminoplasty, the ASIA scale improved to Grade B. However, he then developed a persistent small intestine ileus resulting in marked abdominal distention. When conventional therapies failed to resolve the problem, Kampo medicines, consisting of both bukuryoin (TJ-69) and hangekobokuto (TJ-16), were administered. The ileus improved within 2 days and fully resolved within the 1st postoperative week.

Conclusion:

The utilization of Kampo medications, consisting of both bukuryoin (TJ-69) and hangekobokuto (TJ-16), or the combined bukuryoingohangekobokuto (TJ-116) effectively resolved a postoperative paralytic small bowel ileus following a cervical laminoplasty performed in a quadriplegic patient.

Keywords:

Acute cervical cord injury, Cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligamentOPLL, Complication management, Integrative medicine, Paralytic small intestine