bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penggunaan Hashtag di Instagram dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Usaha Thrift
Authors: Ali Akbar Alkatili  , Arya Budi Saputra  , Aulia Zahra  , Reyhan Arya Nugraha  , Adi Prehanto  , Syti Sarah Maesaroh
Published: January 2023

Teknologi yang semakin maju membawa efek dan dampak kepada pekerjaan semakin mudah untuk dilakukan. Mudahnya akses internet membuat para pelaku usaha memanfaatkan ini untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Penelian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasa skeptis dan keingintahuan yang besar pada efektivitas dan seberapa besar pengaruh dari penggunaan tagar atau hashtag pada media sosial khususnya instagram pada bidang usaha thrift. Penggunaan metode di dalam observasi dan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dengan melibatkan 4 narasumber yang memiliki usaha thrift dan juga kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber di beberapa jurnal sebagai penguat dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini, para pelaku usaha thrift yang kami wawancarai sepakat mengatakan bahwa penggunaan hashtag dalam penjualan di instagram membantu dalam meningkatkan penjualan.
EFFECTS OF SLIP VELOCITY AND VISCOUS DISSIPATION ON MHD BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW OF A MICROPOLAR-NANOFLUID OVER A WEDGE WITH INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION
Authors: ABDOU M. M. M. , EL-RASHIDI E.
Published: January 2023

A numerical model is developed to examine the boundary layer flow of an electrically conducting, viscous incompressible micropolar nanofluid (Al2O3/water) over a wedge in the presence of a transverse magnetic field and viscous dissipation with internal heat generation/absorption.

The combined effect of both cases constant fluid suction and injection is considered, also the velocity slip’s effect is also taken into account. The governing equations have been solved using the Runge-Kutta numerical integration procedure after reducing them to boundary layer equations. Various effects of parameters that govern the flow like velocity, micro-rotation, temperature as well as for local skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number and local wall couple stress have been illustrated graphically.
MANAGEMENT OF PENETRATING WOUNDS OF ABDOMEN, A REVIEW
Authors: ABOOD HASHEM BARK AWADH , ALSALOOLI ABDULLAH AWON A. , ALATAWI ATHEER HAMAD SALEEM , ALQAHTANI MOFAREH MOHAMMAD , ALI H ZAREI, MOHAMMED , BATOOG ABDULAZIZ JAMAL S. , ALMOHAMMEDSALEH MOHAMMED NOUH A , ALAQEL NOUF MOHAMMED A. , ALMESHKHAS FATEMA MAJEED , ALAYSHAN MESHARI LBRAHIM A. , SOMILI SAUD YAHYA MOHAMMED , ALSHAMMARI HANIN SAAD , ABDALLAH SAMAR YAHIA ALSAYED
Published: January 2023

The small colon, big bowel, liver, and intra-abdominal vasculature are the most often injured organs in penetrating abdomen wounds. The treatment of individuals with penetrating abdominal has evolved during the past few years. The best way to treat abdominal stab wounds is still debatable. The objective is to locate injuries and treat them in a way that is both safe and economical. Local wound exploration (LWE), diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL), laparotomy, and computed tomography (CT) imaging are all common evaluation procedures. It has been demonstrated that clinical practice guidelines enhance healthcare delivery. Although they are rare, anterior abdominal stab wounds provide a problem for trauma management in both rural and urban areas. These clinical practice recommendations place a lot of emphasis on choosing the diagnostic and therapeutic methods that are the most trustworthy, safe, effective, and affordable. The guidelines will include evidence-based suggestions for treating patients who present to both rural and urban hospitals with anterior abdominal stab wounds. In this article we explain the types of the abdominal stab wounds and state the approaches which can be used to manage the abdominal stab wounds and the followed guidelines for ideal management.
TÜKETİCİLERİN ULUSAL MARKALI VE COGRAFİ İŞARETLİ ÜRÜN TERCİHLERİNİN SATIN ALMA KARAR TARZLARI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KÜLTER DEMİRGÜNEŞ Banu , BOZYİĞİT İsmail
Published: January 2023

Küreselleşen rekabet ortamında tüketici ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik ürün çeşitliliği her geçen gün artmaktadır. Yeni pazar fırsatları ve teknolojik gelişmeler gibi faktörler, geleneksel yöntemler kullanılarak üretilen ürünler ile ulusal markalar arasındaki rekabeti şiddetlendirmektedir. Küresel rekabet ortamında tüketiciler gerek yöresel ürünleri, gerekse ulusal markalı ürünleri zevk ve kriterlerine göre seçme hakkına sahiptirler. Tüketiciler, ürün ve hizmet satın alma sürecinde birçok alternatif arasından tercih yapmak durumunda kalmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin satın alma karar tarzlarının, coğrafi işaretli ürün ve ulusal markalı ürün tercihleri üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, yüz yüze anket yöntemi kullanılarak; Kayseri, Yozgat ve Kırşehir olmak üzere Orta Anadolu’da yaşayan, 18 yaşını doldurmuş, coğrafi işaretli ve ulusal markalı ürün satın alan tüketicilerden toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya toplam 391 tüketici katılım sağlamıştır. Araştırmanın çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre satın alma karar tarzlarından mükemmeliyetçilik, marka bilinci ve fiyat bilinci değişkenlerinin, hem coğrafi işaretli hem de ulusal markalı ürün tercihlerinde önemli derecede etkili oldukları belirlenmiştir. Literatür incelendiğinde daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda, coğrafi işaretli ürünler ile ulusal markalı ürünlerin birlikte ele alındığı ve tüketici karar tarzları açısından detaylı olarak incelendiği bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, her iki ürün grubu için de önemli olabilecek karar kriterleri belirlenmekte ve buna yönelik önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.
Analisis Performa Metode Gaussian Naïve Bayes untuk Klasifikasi Citra Tulisan Tangan Karakter Arab
Authors: Nurul A'ayunnisa  , Salim Yulita , Azis Huzain
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Herman dkk., peneliti mencoba mengangkat kembali metode yang diterapkan dengan menggunakan dataset yang berbeda dan dengan jumlah yang lebih banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung performa metode (akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f-measure) Gaussian Naïve Bayes. Dataset yang digunakan adalah citra tulisan tangan karakter arab. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan performa menunjukkan tingkat akurasi tertinggi sebesar 12%, presisi 10%, recall 12%, dan f-measure 8%.
Generating High-Resolution Chest X-ray Images Using CGAN
Authors: Mohammed Haneen M. , Ali Khawla H.
Published: January 2023

Deep Learning (DL) models have outperformed remarkably and effectively on several Computers Vision applications. However, these models require large amounts of data to avoid overfitting problems. Overfitting happens when a network trains a function with an incredibly high variance to represent the training data perfectly. Consequently, medical images lack to availability of large labeled datasets, and the annotation of medical images is expensive and time-consuming for experts, as the COVID-19 virus is an infectious disease, these datasets are scarce and it is difficult to get large datasets. The limited amount of the COVID-19 class compared to any other classes, for example (healthy). To solve the scarcity data problem, we adjust a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (CGAN) as a solution to the problems of scarcity and limited data. CGAN contains two neural networks: a generator that creates synthetic (fake) images, and a discriminator that recognizes a real sample of training and a generated sample from the generator. The adjusted CGAN is able to Generate synthetic images with high resolution and close to the original images which aid in expanding the limited dataset specific to a new pandemic. In addition to CGAN augmenting strategies, this research also briefly explores additional aspects of data augmentation like time augmentation and total dataset size. Frechet inception distance metric (FID) has been used for evaluating synthetic images generated by CGAN. The adjusted CGAN obtains better FID results for the high-resolution synthetic X-rays images it achieves 2.349%.
Anteseden Perilaku Berbagi Pengetahuan pada Mahasiswa: Pendekatan Teori Perilaku Terencana
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Jayadi Jayadi , Baskoro Bimmo Dwi
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to find out the antecedents of knowledge-sharing behavior in students in Jakarta with a planned behavior theory approach. Sampling by convenience sampling method is done. A total of 285 students were then the results of filling out questionnaires analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The use of structural equation modeling (SEM) based on partial least square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the study found that knowledge-sharing intentions and subjective norms mediated the relationship between student attitudes and knowledge-sharing behaviors. Then, student attitudes and subjective norms have a significant effect on knowledge sharing intentions and knowledge-sharing behaviors. This research has limitations on the scope of students who are in Jakarta as well as the sampling methods used.
Acciones gubernamentales, académicas y comunitarias para el abordaje de pueblos originarios latinoamericanos durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Yánez-Corrales Ángela Cristina , Prieto-Romero* Diana Marcela , Rodríguez-López Javier Isidro , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Edy Rolando
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Los pueblos originarios de América Latina han sobrevivido a diferentes hitoshistóricos y ahora la COVID -19. Desde esta realidad tanto las comunidades, gobierno yacademia han establecido diferentes estrategias para afrontar esta pandemia y proteger la vidacotidiana de los pueblos originarios. Metodología: El diseño cualitativo, consideró entrevistassemiestructuradas a personal de enfermería latinoamericano, con experiencias de cuidado encomunidades indígenas. Resultados: La Covid-19 develó barreras de acceso a salud desde lasdesigualdades sociales a los que se enfrentan las comunidades indígenas. Los diferentesgobiernos y las comunidades construyeron e implementaron diferentes estrategias; desde lospueblos originarios, el trueque de alimentos, fortalecimiento de la medicina tradicional,etnobotánica y plantas medicinales. Conclusiones: La estrategia que han utilizado los pueblosoriginarios ha sido el fortalecimiento de sus prácticas culturales; en ese sentido se hacenecesario trabajar mancomunadamente entre instituciones gubernamentales academia ypueblos originarios.
PERAN KATEKIS DALAM MENGUPAYAKAN PAROKI MANDIRI DI PAROKI RAJA SEMESTA ALAM NANGA BULIK
Authors: Hendrikus Indra  , Silvester Adinuhgra  , Fransiskus Janu Hamu
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisaPeran Katekis dalam Mengupayakan Paroki Mandiri di Paroki Raja Semesta Alam Nanga Bulik.Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang katekis dan 1 orang pastor paroki. Model analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model interaktif.Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah para katekis di Paroki Raja Semesta Alam Nanga Bulik sangat berperan dalam mengupayakan Paroki Raja Semesta Alam Nanga Bulik sebagai sebuah paroki yang mandiri. Keterlibatan para katekis dapat dilihat dari sejuah usaha dan kegiatan yang mereka selenggarakan di tempat tugasnya, seperti kaderisasi memimpin ibadat, melatih umat bernyanyi, membina Sekami, dan OMK.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa para katekis di Paroki Raja Semesta Alam sangat terlibat dalam pembinaan umat sehingga usaha dan upaya itu  dapat  membantu  pastor  paroki  dalam  usaha  menuju  paroki  yang  mandiri.
PERAN BAPAK SEBAGAI BENTENG KELUARGA KATOLIK DI STASI SANTO YAKOBUS PENDA ASAM
Authors: Resiana Resiana  , Fransiskus Janu Hamu  , Silvester Adinuhgra
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran bapak  sebagai  benteng  keluarga  Katolik  di  Stasi  Santo  Yakobus  Penda Asam. Alasan penulis  mengambil judul ini karena berangat dari sebuah keprihatinan   yang   mendalam   melihat   bahwa   sebagian   bapak   kurang memiliki sebuah tanggung jawab terhadap keluarga. Melalui studi ini diharapkan agar kaum bapak—bapak dapat menyadari peran mereka sebagai benteng keluarga katolik dan dapat menjalankan peran mereka dalam keluarga, serta dapat menjadi contoh dan teladan yang baik bagi anggota keluarga.

 

Jenis   penelitian   yang   digunakan   dalam   penelitian   ini   adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan yang didapat 11 informan. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian meliputi penentuan informan, profil informan, penentuan tema, refleksi, implikasi, sintesis, prospek atau kemungkinan yang akan terjadi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran seorang bapak secara umum dalam keluarga Katolik di Stasi Santo Yakobus Penda Asam menunjukan sikap tanggung jawab yang ideal terhadap anggota keluarga mereka masing—masing dengan tetap setiap menjalankan peran mereka sebagai  benteng keluarga katolik  meskipun  tidak semua bapak—bapak dapat menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Suka dan duka dalam menjalankan bahtera rumah tangga Katolik  tentu  banyak  namun  tetap  dijalani  dengan  penuh  setia  dan tanggung jawab. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan sebagai benteng keluarga dengan tetap setia terhadap panggilan hidup berkeluarga. Implikasi bagi karya pastoral dan katekese yaitu dapat menambah pengetahuan keluarga Katolik terutama bagi bapak—bapak dalam kehidupan berumah tangga, dengan demikian keluarga Katolik dapat mengikuti suri teladan keluarga Kudus Nazaret Yesus, Maria, dan Santo Yosef.
Creatio Ex Nihilo through the Prism of Father Sergei Bulgakov’s Sophiology
Authors: Trajanov Kirche ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: January 2023

Father Sergei Bulgakov (1871–1944), directly influenced by Vladimir Solovyov and especially by Father Pavel Florensky, developed his sophiological concept which takes a central place in his doctrine of Trinity and God's economy. The main failure of the Russian sophiology is that the question of God's Wisdom is not Christologically founded in the spirit of the New Testament and patristic teaching. Bulgakov neglects the theology of God's uncreated energies. He thinks that it does not sufficiently explain the creation of the world as well as the relationship between God and the world. According to him, the creation of the world and its unity with God can be explained only through a mediator who acts as an “ontological bridge” between the Creator and the creation. Bulgakov, using the ontological mediation paradigms that are characteristic for certain ancient philosophical systems, especially Neo-Platonism, develops his doctrine of Sophia. She is immanent to both the nature of God and the creation. This attitude leads Bulgakov to the position of pantheism. In order to avoid this danger, he modifies his teaching introducing two models of Sophia: “Divine Sophia” and “Created Sophia”. Unlike the patristic theology, Bulgakov’s sophiological essentialism does not tend the antinomy of apophatic-kataphatic theology, and thereby he puts into question the ontological difference between the Creator and the creation. It is a failed attempt to interpret the dogma of the creation of the world ex nihilo, through categories and concepts that are alien to the church tradition.
STUDI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PUDING LAMOTA: PENDEKATAN NET PRESENT VALUE DAN INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN
Authors: Rahmawati Elsa , Wandani Elliza Rizki , Ramadani Hasdita Elies , Juniarti Elisa , Maelani Mia
Published: January 2023

Business or business feasibility studies are very suitable for various business categories including UMKM. Business or business feasibility studies have a very large role for the success and sustainability of micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM). The profitable business scale resulting from business feasibility will have an impact on making the necessary policies or business strategies so that it will have an impact on the sustainability of the UMKM business. The Lamota Pudding Business is one of the UMKM that is engaged in by students of the Faculty of Economics and Management, Samawa University, Sumbawa Besar. As a new business, it is important to carry out a feasibility analysis of the business so that there is an overview of the sustainability of the business in the future. One aspect of feasibility in an economic perspective includes Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results of the analysis show that the NPV of the Lamota Pudding business is Rp.41,916,566, - is positive or greater than zero so that it can be concluded that the Lamota Pudding business is feasible to continue. Meanwhile, the results of the IRR calculation for the Lamota Pudding business obtained an IRR of 200.45% greater than the generally accepted bank interest rate (12%) so that it can be concluded that the Lamota Pudding business is feasible to continue.
PENGARUH SEMANGAT DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (Studi Pada Guru SMPN 1 Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat)
Authors: Kurniawansyah K , Yuniar Ulfa , Rahim Abdul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of morale and work discipline on teacher performance at SMPN 1 Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency. The population in this study were all teachers at SMPN 1 Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency, totaling 32 people. The researchers took the entire population to be used as a research sample (census sampling). Data in the study were collected through questionnaires distributed to research respondents and analyzed using simple linear regression analysis techniques, individual parameter hypothesis testing (t-test), simultaneous parameter hypothesis testing (F-test), and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results of this study indicate that work enthusiasm and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SMPN 1 Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency, both partially and simultaneously. The degree of influence of work enthusiasm and work discipline on teacher performance at SMPN 1 Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency is 89.1%, while the remaining 10.9% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as the work environment, principal leadership patterns and others.
Peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia dengan pemeriksaan asam urat dan edukasi terapi komplementer herbal di Panti Lanjut Usia Ais’yah Surakarta
Authors: Widiyono  , Aryani Atik , Herawati Vitri Dyah
Published: January 2023

Hampir semua kelopok lanjut usia mengalami masalah yang sama tidak terkecuali di Panti Lanjut Usia Aisyah Surakarta. Lansia mengeluhkan sakit pada sendi dan kakinya. Angka kesakitan pada lansia cenderung meningkat jika tidak dilakukan deteksi dini mengenai kondisi kesehatan lansia utamnya asam urat, karena kelebihan asam urat berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas hidup lansia. Perlu upaya yang baik yaitu deteksi dini mengenai kondisi asam urat pada dan juga edukasi terapi komlementer herbal yaitu pemberian rebusan daun salam dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat. Upaya ini untuk mengurangi dampak negatif pengobatan konvensional dari obat-obatan zat kimia. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan 90% peserta dapat memahami penkes terkait asam urat dan terapi herbal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta lansia yang sudah tahu, mau, dan mampu melaksanakan peerawatan dan pencegahan hipertensi. Menurut lansia kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan untuk kedepannya perlu diadakan kembali..
Sikap Lansia Tentang Faktor Resiko Hipertensi di RW 03 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Kota Bandung
Authors: Hadiati Atit , Ambarwati Popi , Utami Desi Sundari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan banyaknya angka kejadian pada lansia mengenai penyakit hipertensi sebanyak 2.187 orang di Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Bandung tahun 2018, hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di puskesmas Ciumbuleuit bahwa lansia tidak menjaga pola hidup dan pola makannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Sikap Lansia Tentang Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. Sikap adalah pernyataan evaluatif terhadap objek, orang atau peristiwa. Lansia adalah suatu proses kehidupan yang ditandai dengan penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk beradaptasi dengan stres lingkungan. Hipertensi adalah keadaan seseorang yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal. penelitian ini  menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif pada 52 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang berjumlah 30 soal. Dengan rentang hasil uji validitas (0,5-0,836) dan hasil reliabilitas (0,972). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sikap lansia unfavorable sebesar (64%) dan favorable sebesar (36%) terhadap faktor resiko hipertensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ciumbuleuit masuk kedalam sikap unfavorable sebesar (64%). Saran bagi puskesmas Ciumbuleuit untuk sering melakukan penyuluhan tentang penyakit hipertensi.
Rola psychoonkologa w leczeniu choroby nowotworowej
Authors: Skiert Anna , Sitarz Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Choroba nowotworowa jest wyjątkowo złożoną jednostką chorobową. Wpływa nie tylko na stan fizyczny pacjenta onkologicznego, ale także w znaczny sposób na stan psychiczny chorego i jego bliskich. W celu osiągnięcia jak najlepszych efektów leczenia nowotworu ważne jest zapewnienie nie tylko odpowiedniej opieki medycznej, ale także właściwego wsparcia psychicznego. W artykule została przedstawiona rola psychoonkologa w leczeniu choroby nowotworowej, dokonana została też ocena rezultatów pomocy psychoonkologicznej osobom chorym na nowotwór w różnych etapach choroby. W ostatnich latach coraz częściej mówi się o psychoonkologii, cieszy również coraz większa świadomość wśród pacjentów i przekonanie, że warto korzystać z pomocy specjalisty z tego zakresu onkologii.
Pielęgnacja skóry dojrzałej
Authors: Sagan Barbara , Bernat Maria
Published: January 2023

W dzisiejszych czasach każda kobieta chce wyglądać pięknie i zdrowo, niezależnie od wieku. Zwiększa się świadomość pielęgnacyjna skóry, która ma bardzo duży wpływ na jej wygląd oraz proces starzenia. Wraz z wiekiem w skórze człowieka zachodzą zmiany. Skóra staje się coraz bardziej wiotka, cienka, zmniejsza się poziom jej nawilżenia, widoczne są zmarszczki. Nabiera ona tendencji do powstawania przebarwień oraz przesuszeń. Początkowo proces starzenia się skóry jest mało widoczny, zmiany są powolne, lecz z czasem pogłębiają się i stają bardziej widoczne dla oka. Stosowanie odpowiedniej pielęgnacji połączonej z działaniem substancji aktywnych może przynieść oczekiwane efekty.
Vaccination, Compliance with Preventive Measures and Mental Health during COVID-19 among Adults in Bangladesh: Do Vaccination and Compliance with Preventive Measures Improve Mental Health?
Authors: Singha Bipasha , Karmaker Shamal Chandra , Islam M. Mazharul , Eljamal Kareman , Saha Bidyut Baran
Published: January 2023

Background and Objective: In addition to the reduction of risk of COVID-19 transmission and mortality, vaccination and compliance with the preventive measures of COVID-19 may have important additional benefits for the improvement of mental health. This study examined the levels and determinants of vaccination, compliance with preventive measures, and anxiety, depression and stress among Bangladeshi adults. It also examined the effects of vaccination and compliance with preventive measures on mental health status among Bangladeshi adults.
Methods: Data for the study come from an online survey conducted during November and December 2021 among Bangladeshi adults. A total of 615 adults participated in the survey. A 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale (DASS 21) were used for collecting data on mental health. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods including multiple logistic regression were used for data analysis.
Results: About 69% of Bangladeshi adults were vaccinated with at least one dose; 87% of adults believed that vaccines are moderate to highly effective in reducing COVID-19 infection. Among the preventive measures during a pandemic, the level of complete compliance with wearing masks and hand washing was almost universal, while the compliance level with other preventive measures was moderate. Vaccinated people had a 55% (OR=0.45; 95%CI:0.26-0.82), 67% (OR=0.33; 95%CI:0.12-0.91), and 44% (OR=0.56; 95%CI:0.27-0.97) lower chance of suffering from depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively than non-vaccinated people. People with complete compliance had 64% (OR= 0.36; 95%CI:0.18-0.72), 71% (OR=0.29; 95%CI:0.15-0.58), and 74% (OR=0.26; 95%CI:0.13-0.50) lower risk of suffering from depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively, than respondents with irregular preventive behaviors.
Conclusion: This study documents the important psychological benefits of vaccination and compliance with preventive measures of COVID-19.
Evaluation and Comparison of Plasma miRNA-31 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Caliaperoumal Santhosh Kumar , Ravi Saranyan , Thirumaran M. , Jeyakumar Balakrishnan , Mani Devi
Published: January 2023

Background/Purpose: Oral Squamous cell carcinoma is sixth most common cancer with considerable morbidity and mortality. The microRNAs (miRNAs) are set of short RNAs involved in regulating the expression of protein coding genes. They are up or down-regulated in carcinogenesis and in oral cancer. The miRNA-31 (miR-31) is increased in oral cancer.
Objective: To evaluate and compare the expression of miRNA-31 in plasma of Oral squamous cell carcinoma and control subjects.
Materials and Methods: Case control study was carried out in 25 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma subjects and 25 normal control subjects. The level of miRNA-31 in blood plasma was evaluated by miRNA easy kit (quagen) and miRNA-based qRT-PCR. The fold change was observed and compared between OSCC and controls.
Results: The plasma level of miRNA-31 was significantly increased in OSCC patients compared to controls (p<0.001). The patients with moderately differentiated, grade 4 OSCC patients showed significant increase in fold change compared to control, well differentiated and grade 3 OSCC (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our results indicate that plasma miR-31 may be used as an adjuvant biomarker the detection of OSCC patient.
El jaleo como relación: materiales para pensar el jalear
Authors: Lara Angel Luis
Published: January 2023

Departing from the author’s position as a student of flamencology at the University of Córdoba, this article offers an analytical journey through the praxis of jalear (cheer on), addressing issues such as its character as a social relation; its imperceptible relevance in the configuration of the singularity of Flamenco cantes; the type of knowledge that jaleos implie; or the concept of time needed to understand the practice of jalear. This article also offers some key notions to analyze the figure of aficionado as a sui generis type of fandom which is characteristics of Flamenco, as well as diverse possible sources to keep investigating the genealogy Flamenco.

Tomando como punto de partida su condición de estudiante de la Cátedra de Flamencología de la Universidad de Córdoba, el autor propone un recorrido analítico por la praxis del jalear que aborda cuestiones como la cualidad de dicho fenómeno en tanto que relación social, su relevancia imperceptible en la configuración de la singularidad de los cantes flamencos, el tipo de saberes que implica o el concepto de tiempo que le resulta propio. Al mismo tiempo, el texto ofrece claves para pensar la figura del aficionado en el campo flamenco, así como pistas y fuentes para seguir indagando en las veredas genealógicas de dicho fenómeno.
Arte contra el bullying: Una experiencia y una propuesta de asignatura optativa en educación primaria
Authors: Marande Perrin Ghislaine , Vernia Carrasco Ana Mercedes
Published: January 2023

El acoso escolar, conocido por su palabra internacional como bullying, es un grave problema que todavía se encuentra en las aulas del siglo XXI. Como respuesta educativa, nuestra propuesta se fundamentó en los proyectos artísticos, tomando a la música como vertebradora de las artes escénicas. El primer objetivo fue analizar la incidencia de conductas de violencia escolar según el propio alumnado del centro, con la hipótesis de que sí existían tales conductas en un porcentaje merecedor de nuestra atención. Se utilizó una metodología mixta cualitativa y cuantitativa para conocer los perfiles y detectar posibles casos de acoso escolar, a través de un cuestionario. La finalidad de este proyecto escénico fue ofrecer una herramienta fácil para que el alumnado pudiera tomar conciencia del significado del acoso escolar. Finalmente se elaboró una propuesta didáctica dirigida a la prevención y concienciación del bullying.
Actividades creativas grupales para la mejora de competencias sociales y emocionales de jóvenes con TEA
Authors: FERNANDEZ HERRERO JORGE
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCCION. Los niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) presentan dificultades de socialización y comunicación que provocan problemas de atención y de desarrollo cognitivo. Se han utilizado diversos tipos de intervenciones que ayudan a mejorar las carencias de este colectivo, entre las que destacan las intervenciones mediante el uso del arte. En este trabajo presentamos una intervención educativa artística grupal en un conjunto de 14 niños con TEA, con el objetivo de analizar sus efectos en la mejora de competencias sociales y emocionales. METODO. Utilizamos un diseño experimental, con un grupo de control. A diferencia de otros trabajos, en que la intervención es individual, utilizamos un formato grupal. Los cambios de comportamiento se detectaron mediante un cuestionario rellenado antes y después de la intervención por padres, terapeutas e investigadores, en los que las preguntas se agrupan en cuatro categorías: Reciprocidad social y emocional, Comunicación no verbal, Inflexibilidad a cambios y Estereotipias y reactividad sensorial.  RESULTADOS. Se obtienen dos tipos de resultados: por una parte, una buena adaptación a la dinámica de las sesiones, y por otro, progresos significativos tras la intervención en el grupo tratado, especialmente en Estereotipias e Inflexibilidad a cambios. Los datos se analizan mediante dos procedimientos diferentes para garantizar su robustez.  DISCUSION. Los resultados sugieren que las intervenciones grupales mediante el arte pueden ser un instrumento eficaz para la socialización de los niños con TEA, así como ayudarles a compartir emociones. El diseño y la dinámica de las sesiones se han adaptado bien a las preferencias sensoriales de los niños, favoreciendo la interacción. Este trabajo es un estudio preliminar de la potencialidad de las intervenciones grupales mediante el arte para niños con TEA.
Visión de estudiantes y docentes sobre la adaptación de la docencia en la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la UCM durante el confinamiento: un estudio desde los cuidados y el feminismo
Authors: Antúnez del Cerro Noelia , García Molinero Lidia
Published: January 2023

Durante la primavera de 2020, en la universidad española y debido al confinamiento provocado por la pandemia de COVID – 19, hubo que hacer frente a cambios metodológicos y técnicos, que se unieron a circunstancias familiares, logísticas, económicas de todo tipo; un reto aún mayor si cabe para materias eminentemente prácticas como las enseñanzas artísticas, retos que pusieron en juego la calidad y la igualdad de oportunidades en la educación artística superior.

Presentamos los datos obtenidos en una encuesta a 137 personas del ámbito universitario, en su mayoría pertenecientes a la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, para conocer como vivieron estudiantes y docentes esta situación, poniendo el foco en los cuidados, datos que analizaremos desde una visión feminista de la educación. Los resultados presentados se dividen en un primer bloque general donde se recoge la procedencia y nivel de efecto del COVID - 19 en las vidas y contexto académico de las y los encuestados, y un segundo bloque específico de cuidados durante el periodo de confinamiento.  Finalmente se recogen las percepciones de la población universitaria y sus diferencias explicitando los pros y los contras de la adaptación de la docencia al ámbito no presencial.
EDITORIAL 34_AM VERNIA
Authors: Vernia Carrasco Ana Mercedes
Published: January 2023

La Educación Artística pasa por buenos momentos en cuanto a investigación se refiere. Música, artes plásticas y visuales, teatro, danza, literatura, poesía, etc. Expresiones artísticas que van más allá del mero disfrute, que es importante, para llegar a mostrar trabajos y experiencias que mejorar la calidad de vida. El arte hoy, es un recurso social y educativo una herramienta social y económica y un pilar donde apoyarse la sostenibilidad.
Role of surgery in management of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas
Authors: Kang Young Sill , Cho Won-Sang , Lee Sung Ho , Kim Kangmin , Kang Hyun-Seung , Kim Jeong Eun
Published: January 2023

Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) are abnormal connections between intracranial arterial and venous systems within the dural layers. Intracranial DAVFs are rare but can occur wherever dural components exist. The pathogenesis of DAVFs is controversial. Venous hypertension is considered as a main cause of clinical symptoms which are subclassified into asymptomatic, benign and aggressive manifestations. To date, several classification schemes have been proposed to stratify the natural course and risks of DAVFs. Currently, endovascular therapy is the main treatment modality. Moreover, the use of radiosurgery and radiotherapy has been limited. Open surgery is also selectively performed as a main treatment modality for specific types of DAVFs and an adjunctive modality for the endovascular approach. Herein, we present a review of the general perspectives of intracranial DAVFs with an emphasis on the role of surgery.
Mir155 regulates osteogenesis and bone mass phenotype via targeting S1pr1 gene
Authors: Zheng Zhichao , Wu Lihong , Li Zhicong , Tang Ruoshu , Li Hongtao , Huang Yinyin , Wang Tianqi , Xu Shaofen , Cheng Haoyu , Ye Zhitong , Xiao Dong , Lin Xiaolin , Wu Gang , Jaspers Richard T , Pathak Janak L
Published: January 2023

MicroRNA-155 (miR155) is overexpressed in various inflammatory diseases and cancer, in which bone resorption and osteolysis are frequently observed. However, the role of miR155 on osteogenesis and bone mass phenotype is still unknown. Here, we report a low bone mass phenotype in the long bone of Mir155-Tg mice compared with wild-type mice. In contrast, Mir155-KO mice showed a high bone mass phenotype and protective effect against inflammation-induced bone loss. Mir155-KO mice showed robust bone regeneration in the ectopic and orthotopic model, but Mir155-Tg mice showed compromised bone regeneration compared with the wild-type mice. Similarly, the osteogenic differentiation potential of bone marrow stromal stem cells (BMSCs) from Mir155-KO mice was robust and Mir155-Tg was compromised compared with that of wild-type mice. Moreover, Mir155 knockdown in BMSCs from wild-type mice showed higher osteogenic differentiation potential, supporting the results from Mir155-KO mice. TargetScan analysis predicted sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1pr1) as a target gene of Mir155, which was further confirmed by luciferase assay and Mir155 knockdown. S1pr1 overexpression in BMSCs robustly promoted osteogenic differentiation without affecting cell viability and proliferation. Furthermore, osteoclastogenic differentiation of Mir155-Tg bone marrow-derived macrophages was inhibited compared with that of wild-type mice. Thus, Mir155 showed a catabolic effect on osteogenesis and bone mass phenotype via interaction with the S1pr1 gene, suggesting inhibition of Mir155 as a potential strategy for bone regeneration and bone defect healing.
Single-cell transcriptomic profiling of the zebrafish inner ear reveals molecularly distinct hair cell and supporting cell subtypes
Authors: Shi Tuo , Beaulieu Marielle O , Saunders Lauren M , Fabian Peter , Trapnell Cole , Segil Neil , Crump J Gage , Raible David W
Published: January 2023

A major cause of human deafness and vestibular dysfunction is permanent loss of the mechanosensory hair cells of the inner ear. In non-mammalian vertebrates such as zebrafish, regeneration of missing hair cells can occur throughout life. While a comparative approach has the potential to reveal the basis of such differential regenerative ability, the degree to which the inner ears of fish and mammals share common hair cells and supporting cell types remains unresolved. Here, we perform single-cell RNA sequencing of the zebrafish inner ear at embryonic through adult stages to catalog the diversity of hair cells and non-sensory supporting cells. We identify a putative progenitor population for hair cells and supporting cells, as well as distinct hair and supporting cell types in the maculae versus cristae. The hair cell and supporting cell types differ from those described for the lateral line system, a distributed mechanosensory organ in zebrafish in which most studies of hair cell regeneration have been conducted. In the maculae, we identify two subtypes of hair cells that share gene expression with mammalian striolar or extrastriolar hair cells. In situ hybridization reveals that these hair cell subtypes occupy distinct spatial domains within the three macular organs, the utricle, saccule, and lagena, consistent with the reported distinct electrophysiological properties of hair cells within these domains. These findings suggest that primitive specialization of spatially distinct striolar and extrastriolar hair cells likely arose in the last common ancestor of fish and mammals. The similarities of inner ear cell type composition between fish and mammals validate zebrafish as a relevant model for understanding inner ear-specific hair cell function and regeneration.
Novice assessors demonstrate good intra-rater agreement and reliability when determining pressure pain thresholds; a cross-sectional study
Authors: Reezigt Roland R. , Slager Geranda E. C. , Coppieters Michel W. , Scholten-Peeters Gwendolyne G. M.
Published: January 2023

Background

Experienced assessors show good intra-rater reproducibility (within-session and between-session agreement and reliability) when using an algometer to determine pressure pain thresholds (PPT). However, it is unknown whether novice assessors perform equally well. This study aimed to determine within and between-session agreement and reliability of PPT measurements performed by novice assessors and explored whether these parameters differed per assessor and algometer type.

Methods

Ten novice assessors measured PPTs over four test locations (tibialis anterior muscle, rectus femoris muscle, extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle and paraspinal muscles C5-C6) in 178 healthy participants, using either a Somedic Type II digital algometer (10 raters; 88 participants) or a Wagner Force Ten FDX 25 digital algometer (nine raters; 90 participants). Prior to the experiment, the novice assessors practiced PPTs for 3 h per algometer. Each assessor measured a different subsample of ~9 participants. For both the individual assessor and for all assessors combined (i.e., the group representing novice assessors), the standard error of measurement (SEM) and coefficient of variation (CV) were calculated to reflect within and between-session agreement. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC1,1).

Results

Within-session agreement expressed as SEM ranged from 42 to 74 kPa, depending on the test location and device. Between-session agreement, expressed as SEM, ranged from 36 to 76 kPa and the CV ranged from 9–16% per body location. Individual assessors differed from the mean group results, ranging from −55 to +32 kPa or from −9.5 to +6.6 percentage points. Reliability was good to excellent (ICC1,1: 0.87 to 0.95). Results were similar for both types of algometers.

Conclusions

Following 3 h of algometer practice, there were slight differences between assessors, but reproducibility in determining PPTs was overall good.
Transformaciones socio-territoriales en el Área Metropolitana de Santiago : el aumento de la feminización de la fuerza de trabajo
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales, Gloria Yañez Warner
Published: January 2023

Esta tesis plantea como la reestructuración económica ha afectado a varones y a mujeres de forma bastante diferente. Los elementos determinantes de la progresiva inserción de la mujer en el mercado de trabajo no se pueden abstraer de la dinámica de los fenómenos de globalización o mundialización. El predominio de las redes de intercambios a escala mundial de la producción y el consumo, de los flujos de capital, de las mercancías, de la cultura y las desigualdades y, por consiguiente, de la fuerza de trabajo, van configurando desde hace tres décadas una problemática compleja, en la cual la “feminización del trabajo” es uno de sus aspectos. La división sexual del trabajo hace referencia al reparto social de tareas o actividades según el sistema sexo género, aunque varía según las sociedades y las épocas históricas. El reparto de “actividades” no sería tan significativo si no fuera sistemáticamente acompañado de una valoración diferencial, esto es, jerarquizada, y si no tuviera fuertes y claras repercusiones en las condiciones de vida (Gómez Bueno, 2001:5). Los estudios de “mujeres” han demostrado con claridad que la jerarquización ocupacional no es aleatoria ni inocente (el ocupado estable forma parte de una categoría social superior a la del resto de la población activa). La prueba más evidente es que en todos los países europeos son los varones (adultos) quienes preferentemente tienen un empleo estable y a tiempo completo, mientras que las mujeres se ven asignadas mucho más que los primeros a categorías de empleo de nivel inferior. Esto queda registrado en la evolución de las tasas de participación económica de unos y otros y en los cambiantes esquemas de empleo en sectores y profesiones según sexo, además de los cambios en los salarios relativos. La incorporación a los mercados de trabajo en forma sostenida de las mujeres y su importante participación en el proceso de industrialización apoyando de manera decisiva el desarrollo de los servicios y el comercio en las últimas décadas, a pesar de ello, las mujeres siguen en una posición de subordinación. Este fenómeno se puede apreciar, según diversos estudios, en la distribución de los salarios a lo largo de los diferentes puestos de trabajo y las diferentes profesiones, en sus ingresos, su vulnerabilidad durante las recurrentes crisis económicas y su desproporcionada responsabilidad ante el cuidado de la familia y los deberes domésticos. Por esto es que el aporte de la perspectiva del género en el planeamiento y las políticas urbanas en general tiene una importancia relevante, sobre todo al realizar una mirada territorial y espacial del tema
Examining the Challenges Faced by Teachers with Phd Degree in the Context of Strategic Human Resources and Talent Management
Authors: ŞAHİN Çiğdem ÇELİK
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma ile doktora derecesine sahip öğretmenlerin yaşadığı zorlukların incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden altı öğretmen ile çevrimiçi görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma
2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı sonunda farklı illerde görev yapan doktora derecesine sahip üç kadın, üç erkek öğretmenle yürütülmüştür. Araştırma bir durum çalışmasıdır. Araştırmada içerik analizi yöntemi, bir nitel veri analizi
yazılımından faydalanılarak uygulanmıştır. Kodlamalar, temaların oluşturulması, frekansların sunulması, kelime ağacı ve kelime bulutu gibi sorgulamalar nitel veri analiz programında yapılmıştır. Analiz sonunda doktoralı öğretmenler,
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, meslektaşlar, öğrenci velileri, il-ilçe milli eğitim müdürlükleri, okul yöneticileri ile zorluklar yaşamaktadır. Ayrıca mesleki gelişim sürecinde de zorluklar yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Doktoralı öğretmenlerin
sahip olduğu yeterlikler, bilimsel araştırma becerileri, sorunların tespiti, program farklılaştırma ve zenginleştirme, iletişim becerisi, çözüme yönelik politika önerisi sunma, bilimsel çalışmalara katkı, liderlik ve okul yönetimi,
bilimsel araştırma disiplini ve veri toplama ve analizi olarak belirlenmiştir. Doktoralı öğretmenler, iletişime açık, kurumunu çok iyi tanıyan, teknolojik becerileri yüksek, liderlik özellikleri taşıyan, hakkaniyetli, adaletli
olan yöneticilerin, eğitim ortamını olumlu etkilediğini belirtmişlerdir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak sunulan öneriler, yöneticilerin periyodik toplantılarla doktoralı öğretmenlerle bir araya gelerek çeşitli konularda görüş
alışverişi ve müzakereler yapması, işbirliği içinde öğretmen eğitimleri ve proje eğitimleri görevinin, tespit edilen motive edici görevlerin doktoralı öğretmenlere verilmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın yapılması için gereken
üniversite etik kurul izni (22.03.2021 tarihli E-74009925-604.01.02-60730 sayılı karar) alınmıştır.
Revealing Hidden Patterns from Harezmi Education Model Data
Authors: ÇİMEN Ali , GÜLSEÇEN Sevinç
Published: January 2023

Harezmi Eğitim Modeli (HEM) 2019-2020 öğretim yılında İstanbul genelinde 411 okulda 4195 öğrencinin katılımıyla ve 32 haftalık süreç boyunca uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin ders süreçlerini değerlendirmeleri amacıyla deneyimlerine yönelik
farkındalıklarını açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir forma yansıtmaları istenmiş, çalışma kapsamında ise bu verilerin anlamlandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Gizli Dirichlet Ataması yöntemi kullanılarak veri içerisindeki
gizli desenler ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ders ortamından alınan “Ne yaptın?” ve “Ne hissettin?” başlıklarına sahip iki derleme ait konu sayıları Perplexity(şaşkınlık) ve. Röder vd. (2015) tarafından CV olarak isimlendirilen başarım
değerlerine göre tespit edilmiş ve veri modellenmiştir. S1 derleminde bulunan 63938 belge için model 54 konu sayısında 2000 tekrarda eğitilmiş ve .73 tutarlılık değerine ulaşılmıştır. S2 derleminde bulunan 36465 belge için ise
model 54 konu sayısında 2000 tekrarla eğitildiğinde .70 tutarlılık değerine ulaştığı görülmüştür. S1 konu etiketleri incelendiğinde 5E basamakları (dikkat çekme, keşfetme, açıklama, derinleştirme, değerlendirme) ve o basamaklara
ek olarak “bilgi işlemsel düşünme” basamağının da alan uzmanları tarafından etiketlendiği görülmüştür. S2 derlemi bulguları değerlendirildiğinde ise öğrencilerin temel duyguların dışında temel değerleri de duygu olarak yansıttıkları
görülmüştür. Ortaya çıkarılan veri setiyle gerçekleştirilen çalışma sonucunda gerek konu modelleme gerekse sonrasında yapılan keşifsel analizlerde ortaya çıkan bulgular öğrencilerin bakış açısıyla derste ne işlendiğini ve öğrencilerin
duygu durumlarını ortaya koymakta olduğundan ortaya çıkarılan gizli örüntülerin bu alanda yapılacak gelecek çalışmalara temel olacağı düşünülmektedir.