bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Broad Interpretation of the “Antimonopoly Procedure” Concept
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil and Corporate Law of the Saint Petersburg State Economic University, Kuznetsov Dmitry A.
Published: October 2024

This article attempts to put forward the concept of a broad understanding of the concept of “antimonopoly process”, examines how a number of related categories are understood in administrative law, it is proposed to include in the concept of antimonopoly process not only jurisdictional, but also administrative procedures and measures aimed at preventing violations of antimonopoly legislation, it is proposed to form the antimonopoly process as a large sub-branch of competition law.
Apuntes sobre “Lenguaje Verdad y Lógica”
Authors: Fonseca Martínez Miguel
Published: October 2024

Ante las disputas que se tejen entre filósofos, el profesor Ayer plantea la necesidad de su disolución a través de un análisis del método y propósito de una investigación filosófica. El punto de partida será entonces la discusión que se centra en la posibilidad de una metafísica trascendente. Un análisis de los argumentos de la metafísica tradicional en el ámbito del lenguaje, nunca fuera de él . Ayer plantea al criterio de verificabilidad como la herramienta para mostrar lo poco conveniente de intentar trascender los límites de la experiencia posible. Este consiste en que un enunciado tiene significado si y solo si un sujeto sabe como verificar la proposición que intenta expresar. Esto es, saber cuáles son las observaciones que le permiten aceptar la verdad de tal proposición.
Apuntes sobre “Hacia una caracterización de la filosofía analítica”
Authors: Fonseca Martínez Miguel
Published: October 2024

El profesor García Suárez busca realizar una breve revista de intentos de caracterización de la filosofía analítica. En un primer momento se aproxima a la definición a través del denominado giro lingüístico y la tesis de la prioridad. Así, afirma que tal giro deviene de la transición del paradigma del psicologismo al idioma lingüístico y que esto es lo más característico de la filosofía analítica contemporánea. El viraje sin embargo guarda un aspecto de la filosofía kantiana como heredad, a saber, la tarea de mostrar la esterilidad de trascender los límites de la experiencia posible, es decir, la filosofía analítica es crítica.
Apuntes sobre “El Futuro de la Filosofía después de Wittgenstein”
Authors: Fonseca Martínez Miguel
Published: October 2024

Para el profesor Modesto Gómez existe un nuevo horizonte para filosofar después de Wittgenstein, que a su vez, está anclado en él mismo. Wittgenstein introduce al final de su obra una justificación del método en filosofía. “reintroduce en su pensamiento un modelo no relativizado de racionalidad. En otras palabras: el propio método terapéutico, para ser efectivo, exige formas sustantivas de filosofía”.
Memorias: curso de práctica IV
Authors: Bolívar Castañeda Cindy Cristina , Chacón Bejarano Daniel Santiago , Hernández Culma Saray Esmeralda , Gómez Salamanca Joan Sebastián , Pinto Pachón Andrés David , Salazar Bermúdez Aisha Valentina , Urrego Acosta Milton Yamid
Published: October 2024

El documento de memorias tiene la finalidad de recoger los trabajos adelantados en el marco de la Práctica IV para su divulgación. En esta versión, se presentan 6 secuencias didácticas con sus respectivos ensayos de reflexión pedagógica, producto del trabajo adelantado por practicantes de la licenciatura en Ciencias Sociales que estuvieron, durante este semestre, en el Colegio Enrique Olaya Herrera IED, de la localidad 18 de Rafael Uribe Uribe. Cabe mencionar, que La Práctica IV comenzó con un ejercicio de observación y análisis directo en el aula, que le permitió a los practicantes, reconocer y caracterizar los procesos didácticos desarrollados por los docentes titulares, esto con el propósito de identificar una línea de trabajo que les permitiera construir e implementar una secuencia didáctica con sus respectivos materiales. En concordancia con lo anterior, para esta práctica se propuso una ruta de trabajo centrada en la evaluación del contexto, el diseño de materiales didácticos, la intervención en el aula y la sistematización de la propia experiencia. La identidad de esta práctica fue la enseñanza de la geografía; cabe mencionar que las secuencias didácticas diseñadas por los estudiantes tuvieron elementos de interdisciplinariedad, en conformidad con la naturaleza del programa y de sus referentes epistemológicos.
Research on Data Security Management Strategy Based
on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Liang Zhu
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of high and new technology, blockchain technology has been applied to information management in
many fields and plays an irreplaceable role. Due to its immutable and decentralized characteristics, blockchain technology has become the
main way of archival information management, providing a variety of possibilities for archival management. Taking blockchain technology
as the starting point, this paper analyzes the relationship between blockchain technology and archival information security, and focuses on the
data security management strategy of using blockchain technology in archival information to enhance the security and reliability of archival
management.
Education Policy and Politics of Education-Globalization and ELT Policy in Japa
Authors: An Yu
Published: October 2024

In order to be more competitive in global job market, many countries, such as Japan, have adjusted the education policies for preparing
capable talents for globalization. English Language Teaching (ELT) policy in Japan is used as an example of contemporary education policy
to illustrate the influence of globalization in education field within a country. The aim of this essay is using the ELT policy in Japan as an
example to critically analyze how globalization has influenced the development of current education policy. Positivism has been used to guide
the policy-making process.
Exploration of safety management problems
and countermeasures in the construction of
housing projects
Authors: Qiang Xie
Published: October 2024

In the field of modern construction, quality and safety have always been the most important concern of construction units, and
the quality and safety of housing construction projects also have a certain link, through the quality and safety management of housing
construction projects, not only can improve the market competitiveness of construction enterprises, but also an important means to obtain
high profits. Therefore, building construction enterprises must actively improve construction safety management, understand the potential
safety risks of each link, improve the safety management level of housing projects, and promote the long-term development of China's
construction enterprises.
Quality Control Measures for Air Monitoring
Site of Environmental Protection Engineering
Authors: Meng Xiangbin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of environmental protection engineering construction is to better protect the water, soil, atmosphere and other
environmental factors in the region, and comprehensive air monitoring on the site of environmental protection engineering can prompt the
air pollution problems in the site of environmental protection projects, and provide effective atmospheric environment data basis for the
construction and operation of environmental protection projects.
Advancing Sustainability: Paper for Enhancing Eco-Friendly Methodology in the Shanghai Tower
Authors: Liu Shirlene
Published: October 2024

This proposal aims to enhance the eco-friendly methods of the Shanghai Tower, a prominent building in Shanghai, by implementing
additional sustainable practices. The building already incorporates various environmental friendly technologies, such as vertical green vegetation, intelligent building skin, natural ventilation, passive solar heating, and more. This proposal suggests further enhancements, including
optimization natural lighting, rainwater collection, ice-need cold technology, on-site renewable energy utilization, and intelligent control systems. By implementing these measures, the Shanghai Tower can emerge as a pioneering model for other buildings, making significant contributions to environmental preservation, energy efficiency, and sustainable development in the region.
Promoting Teaching Through Scientific Research and Cultivating Innovative Talents
Authors: Li Hong , Bing Bing
Published: October 2024

The competition between enterprises in the final analysis is the competition between talents, technology, and comprehensive quality soft power, want to stand out in this competition, we must have a high level of comprehensive talent. Of course, to strengthen the development and training of talents, for any industry, to improve the soft power of an enterprise has a very positive effect on the development of the enterprise. And want to quickly develop high-tech talents, do a good job in training is the fastest and most effective way, so strengthening the development and training of talents has an important role.
Trade and Nautical Tradition: The Rise and Fall of Rum
Authors: Qian Xinglin
Published: October 2024

For an extended period, limited academics have focused on the depiction of rum culture within Treasure Island. Drawing upon the
historical context of the Age of Navigation, this study identified Rum as a type of beverage of slave, originating from the colonial era. Furthermore, functioning as a symbol of nautical tradition, it fostered a connection between pirates and the Royal Navy, thereby promoting the
maritime dominance of the British Empire.
Research on Reliability of Distribution Network
Power Engineering Technology
Authors: Chen Hanbing
Published: October 2024

With the progress of society, electric power resources have become an indispensable part of people's production and life. The power
system composed of four parts, namely, power plant, transmission network, distribution network and users, is an important part of China's
power grid, supporting the transmission and use functions of China's power grid. Therefore, ensuring the stable and continuous operation of
the power system helps to build a strong transmission network in China, improve the transmission efficiency and efficiency of the power grid,
and further improve the maturity of the power engineering technology of the distribution network. Therefore, this paper studies the reliability
of distribution network power engineering technology.
Integrated Marketing Communication and Importance
of Culture in Development of Communication Strategies
in the Overseas Markets.
Authors: Chen Yupan
Published: October 2024

Marketing and culture exchanges between different countries have become increasingly close,establishing effective communication
between companies and consumers is one of the important ways to increase brand performance.This essay will discuss the concept of
Integrated Marketing Communication(IMC)and the importance and influence of culture in development of these IMC strategies for oversea
markets,and evaluates its importance to international marketing.In addition,in the second part of this essay will use an example to evaluate
the role and importance of culture in the development of communication strategies in the overseas markets.
Strategies for Improving Financial Professional Ability
in the Digital Age
Authors: Ma Chunli
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the career development and ability training strategies of financial professionals in the digital
age. With the rapid development of digital technology, the financial field is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. This paper
analyzes the influence of digitalization on financial professionals, analyzes the current professional development status of financial professionals, focuses on determining the core competencies required by financial professionals in the digital era, such as technical skills, data analysis
and communication and cooperation, and discusses the corresponding ability training strategies[1]. At the same time, it also studies the changes
in the roles and responsibilities of financial professionals brought about by the digital transformation of enterprises, with a view to providing
useful reference for related work.
Occupational Hazards and Protective Measures of Nurses in Gastroscopy Room
Authors: Liu Yufen
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of this study is to explore the causes of gastroscopy occupational risks, and what kind of ways to protect them, to protect the safety of nurses in gastroscopy rooms. Methods: Through the description of this article, the infection factors under different chan- nels were elaborated and the corresponding protective measures were explained. Results: The study found that taking appropriate measures can effectively reduce the occupational risk of nursing staff. Conclusion: By taking appropriate measures to protect some risk factors in the gastroscopy room, the safety of the gastroscopy room staff can be maximized.
Health Metaphor and Embodied Meaning in English Economic Discourse
Authors: Guo Caozheng
Published: October 2024

In economic discourse, economists use conceptual metaphors to explain complex and abstract economic concepts or theories.
Among them, health metaphors based on physical experience are widely used. Therefore, this article selects health metaphors with the highest frequency in the British National Corpus as research object, and conducts analysis on its typical usage. Results show that the vast
majority of health metaphors tend to map economy as a healthy organism. Moreover, the health metaphors that appear in economic discourse
have signifi-cant embodied meanings.
The Use of Outdoor Environmental Education in Educating for Sustainability: A Study for Primary Schools in HongKong
Authors: Liu Ziyi
Published: October 2024

According to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4.7, by 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and
skills needed for sustainable development, including through quality education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles. The rise
and development of Outdoor Environmental Education (OEE) adds to the vitality of Education for Sustainability (EFS). Of all student groups,
elementary school students are in the early stages of consciousness and value formation, a typical period for learning about OEE and EFS. By
examining a large body of literature, this study provides an in-depth overview of the relationship between OEE and EFS, as well as the overall
situation of OEE development in Hong Kong elementary school, and makes recommendations on the existing dilemmas. The study aims to
provide an overall example for future research.
The Relationship Between Personal Attitudes Towards
Exercise and Youth Participation in After-school Sports
Authors: Zhou Zhixing
Published: October 2024

The survey data of this study showed that most of the students failed to achieve at least 60 minutes of exercise per day, especially
the proportion of 1-2 times per week and 1-2 times per month was high. In addition, the intensity of exercise of most students was low and the
time of exercise was insufficient. In addition, sports participation was positively correlated with personal attitude towards exercise.
Influence of rehabilitation nursing intervention on blood pressure control and quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension in general practice
Authors: Lixiang Tang
Published: October 2024

Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage is a typical cerebral microhemorrhage. Due to severe brain injury, the physiological conduction
of nerve fibers is interrupted, and clinical symptoms lead to local nerve defects, such as dizziness, headache, disturbance of consciousness,
aphasia, and hemiplegia. In recent years, with the improvement of medical level, the mortality rate of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage
has decreased significantly. However, disability rates in long-term clinical studies of survival suggest that rehabilitation measures have a
significant impact on promoting the recovery of neurological function.
Study on Civic Moral Construction in the New Era
Authors: Huang Yaxi
Published: October 2024

Focusing on the construction of civic morality, the current situation of civic morality construction is studied to set up a sample
demonstration for the integration of socialist core values into civic morality in the new era. The contradictions existing in the practice of civic
moral construction in the new era will be analysed, and a specific path to solve the problem will be found.
Research on Mainstream Media News Practice from the
Perspective of Media Fusion
-- Taking the New Beijing News as an Example
Authors: Liu Yihang
Published: October 2024

As the wave of media integration approaches, how mainstream media can adapt to the trend of the times and achieve the transition
from traditional single reporting forms to diverse and integrated forms of news reporting in new media, and how to achieve technological,
morphological, and thinking transformation in news practice has always been a key concern in the news industry. In the current stage of integrated news reporting, some media are moving towards the misconception of neglecting content and blindly stacking news reporting forms
in pursuit of integration. This article takes the New Beijing News dynamic news series as an example, focusing on the content characteristics,
narrative characteristics, and communication characteristics of mainstream media integrated innovation reporting. It deconstructs various
forms of news in this series, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of communication effects, and proposes innovative inspirations for
the development of integrated news.
Problems in Process Evaluation Education in Universi-ties and Suggestions for Improvement Measures - Taking Baotou Teachers College as an Example
Authors: Wang Lei
Published: October 2024

Process evaluation is a relatively scientifc evaluation model, but it cannot adapt to lower level undergraduate institutions such as Baotou Teachers College; In the process of implementing process evaluation in Baotou Teachers College, there are many problems in class-room questioning, group teaching, and daily homework; Suggestions for improvement include reducing classroom questioning, following voluntary teaching, scientifcally arranging homework, and enhancing the power of teachers.
Ewaluacja środowiskowa w relacjach z dostawcami
Authors: Sosnowski Piotr Cezary
Published: October 2024

Niniejsza monografia stanowi odpowiedź na rosnące znaczenie ograniczania negatywnego oddziaływania na środowisko w łańcuchu dostaw.
W opracowaniu zostały omówione m.in. takie zagadnienia, jak:
– istota oceny i ewaluacji dostawców, w tym przede wszystkim ewaluacji środowiskowej,
– charakterystyka łańcucha dostaw oraz zarządzania nim,
– etapy zarządzania procesem zakupu oraz budowania relacji z dostawcami,
– propozycja nowego podejścia do ewaluacji dostawców.
Publikacja jest skierowana do:
– menadżerów i specjalistów zajmujących się oceną i ewaluacją dostawców, badaczy związanych z obszarami zarządzania zakupami, logistyki, zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw oraz zarządzania środowiskowego,
– studentów kierunków ekonomicznych, logistyki, zarządzania i ochrony środowiska.
Monografia została opracowana na podstawie rozprawy wyróżnionej jako najlepsza praca doktorska z zakresu logistyki w I Ogólnopolskim Konkursie na Najlepsze Prace Dyplomowe z Zakresu Logistyki, organizowanym przez Uniwersytet Szczeciński pod patronatem Enea Operator sp. z o.o.
Binbir Gece Masallarında Firak ve Visal Olgusu
Authors: Gemi Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Binbir Gece Masalları ya da Arap Geceleri, yazarı ve yazılan zamanı tam olarak bilinmeyen, bir ana hikâye içinde iç içe örülmüş ve birbiri ile bağlantısı olan masalların olduğu bir masal külliyatıdır. Yüzlerce hikâyeden oluşan bu masalların ana karakterleri, karısı tarafından ihanete uğrayan ve bundan dolayı bütün kadınlardan nefret eden Kral Şehriyâr ve vezirinin kızı Şehrâzât’tır.
Tam olarak kaç hikâye olduğu hakkında tartışmaların bulunduğu Binbir Gece Masallarının birbirinden farklı birkaç baskısı bulunmaktadır. Arap edebiyat tarihinde Hikâyâtu/Kıssatu Elf Leyle ve Leyle olarak bilinen bu eserin barındırdığı hikâyeler, ait olduğu dönemlere ışık tutacak sosyo-kültürel konuları içermektedir. Kökeni efsanelere dayanan eser her ne kadar Şehrâzât tarafından söylendiği iddia edilirse de bu eserin barındırdığığı hikâyelerin çoğu Hint ve İran menşelidir. İslâmî dönemle birlikte Arap dünyasında anlatılmaya başlanan bu hikâyeler bu süre boyunca eklemeler ve çıkarmalara maruz kalmış, her râvinin rivâyetiyle birlikte farklı formlar kazanmıştır.
Binbir Gece Masalları ilk defa Fransız şarkiyatçı Antoin Galland tarafından Fransızcaya çevrilmiştir. Ahmed Nâzif Efendi tarafından ise Terceme-i Elf Leyle ve Leyle adıyla Türkçeye çevrilmiştir.
Firak ve visal olgusu insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Bu olgu, başta dini metinler olmak üzere destan, masal, hikâye ve diğer edebî türlerde yer almıştır. Edebî bir hazine olan Binbir Gece Masalları da bu edebî türlerden olup bir ansiklopedi hükmündedir. Arap dili ve edebiyatı alanına hitap edecek birçok bilgi ihtiva eden bu ansiklopedide firak ve visal/ayrılma ve kavuşma ile ilgi birçok anekdot bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Binbir Gece Masalları ile ilgili bilgi verilmiş ve bu masallardaki visal-firak olgusu incelenmiştir.
الوصال والفراق في شعر إبراهيم ناجي
Authors: Şuş Mahmud
Published: October 2024

الوصال والفراق كلمتان اعتادهما الناس لما لهما من السهولة والتكرار والحضور في كل المجالات، فما من محفل أو مجال أو عمل أو وظيفة أو علاقة إلا وكان الوصال والفراق ملازمين لها، فجميع الناس جميعهم يرغبون بالوصال، فمنهم من وصاله معلق بالله فيفارق الجادة أحيانا وينزلق ثم يعيد الرغبة في الوصال والتوبة والأوبة، ومنهم من يرغب في الوصال بمكانة فيعمل لها ويجتهد فإذا فارقها بكى وندم وحاول الوصال مجددا، ومنهم من يخشى من فراق أحبة وأقارب وأصدقاء، ومنهم من يخشى فراق شبابه وجماله وحيويته، ومنهم من هامت به محبوبته فعشقها فحرم منها ففارق فحزن وتألم وعاش على ذكرى الوصال.
لذا يمكننا القول كل عاشق يرغب في الوصال ويخشى الفراق، فيحيا بين هذين الجناحين بين الوصال والفراق أسير، له عين على معشوقه تتلهف، وعينه الأخرى تسكب الدمع خشية فراقه، فإذا ما حصل الفراق عاش على الذكرى متقلبا، ويحيا بنصف إنسان فقد فَقَد الوصال وبقي له الفراق فراش، يتقلب فيه ملتحفا ببعض الذكريات الجميلة التي قضاها لحظة وصاله.
وفي هذا البحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي نتناول أمثلة على الوصال والفراق على مدى العصور الجاهلي والأموي والعباسي، ثم ننتقل إلى العصر الحديث بالحديث عن الفراق والوصال عند الطبيب الشاعر إبراهيم ناجي شاعر الإبداع والرومانسية والحزن، فنتعرف عليه باختصار، ثم نتحدث عن أثر الوصال والفراق في الاتجاه الشعري لإبراهيم ناجي ،ثم نقوم بتحليل مفردات وتعبيرات الوصال والفراق في شعره عبر قصيدتيه (صخرة الملتقى) و(الفراق) ثم شعر إبراهيم ناجي في فراق المقربين له من الشعراء، ثم نتناول قصيدته الأطلال وما بها من وصال وفراق، ثم الخاتمة والمصادر.
أثَرُ الفِراقِ في اكْتِمالِ الحُب
Authors: Jankır Aslam
Published: October 2024

يتناولُ هذا البحث أثر الفراقِ في اكتمالِ الحُبِّ وهو موضوع مثيرٌ للجدلِ؛ لأنّ الفراق يكونُ سببًا في عدم بلوغِ الحُبِّ غايتَهُ في الجمع بين الحبيبينِ عادةً إلّا أنّ الفراق، ومن خلالِ الشعرِ العربيّ، أثّرَ تأثيرًا كبيرًا في اكتمالِ الحبّ؛ لذا نجدُ أنّ أعظمَ قصصِ الحُبِّ وأكثرَها صفاءً واكتمالًا وخلودًا هي تلك الّتي انتهت بالفراق إمّا بموت أحد العاشقَينِ، وإمّا بزواجِ المحبوبة بآخرَ، فخلّدها الشعرُ العربيُّ بأرقِّ الألفاظِ وأجملِ العباراتِ وعبّر الشُّعراءُ عن حبّهم بحسٍّ مُرهفٍ مُفعمٍ بالألمِ والمعاناة. أدرتُ البحث على مقدّمةٍ حَوتْ موضوعَ الفراقِ في الشعر العربي، ورمزيّتهُ ورموزَهُ، وبعضَ أعلام الشعر العربيّ الذينَ استشهدتُ بشعرهم في الفراق وأثرِه في الحبّ، ثمّ تناولَ البحث أهمّ النّقاطِ الّتي أسهمتْ في فهم أثرِ الفراق في اكتمالِ الحُبِّ، مثل: الشوق والحنين، وألم الفراق وأثره في النّفس، وكذلكَ أثره في الجسم، واستزاداة الحبّ بالفراق، ودعوة الحبيب إلى الرحيل والفراق لما في ذك خير حبّهما، وغيرها من المعاني الّتي تناولَها البحث بالعرض والتحليل والمناقشة. يهدفُ البحث إلى الإجابةِ عنْ جملةٍ منَ الأسئلَةِ وهي: هلِ الفراقُ مُلازمٌ لِلحبّ؟ ما أثرُ الفراق في اكتمالِ الحب؟ كيف عبّرَ الشعراءُ عن الفراق وأثره في حبّهم؟. حوَتِ الخاتمة أهمَّ النّقاطِ والنتائجِ، أهمّها: أنّ الفراقَ لازَمَ النّاسَ مُنذُ القِدَم ومنهم الشعراء الّذين عانُوا مِنْ آلامهِ، وأنّ الفراق أثّر في اكتمال الحب، وأنّه سببٌ مِن أسباب إبداعِ الشعراء. اعتمد البحثُ المنهج الوصفيَّ التحليليَّ لِمناسبتهِ استقراءَ شعرِ الفِراق ومناقشتهِ وتحليليهِ.
رزيّة الفراق وتأثيرها في شخصيّة ابن الروميّ الشعريّة قراءة سايكولوجية
Authors: Halid Halid
Published: October 2024

ابن الرّومي أبو الحسن علي بن العباس بن جريج، من الشعراء العبّاسيين البارزينَ، عُرفَ بقريحةٍ وقّادةٍ وفكرٍ دقيقٍ منظّمٍ عميقٍ، وعُرفَ شعرُهُ برقّةِ الألفاظِ وسهولتِها وعذوبتها وجلالِ المعاني والتحليقِ بالخيالِ، وهو من الشعراء المولّدينَ الذينَ كتبوا في معظم أغراض الشعر العربي المعروفةِ. يتناولُ بحثنا رزيّةَ الفراقِ وتأثيرها في شخصية ابن الرومي الشعريّةِ؛ لِما علمنا من صراعٍ مريرٍ بينَ الشّاعرِ وهذه الرزيّةِ، فقد فارقَ ابن الرومي أفرادَ أسرتِهِ كلّهم؛ إذ فقد أمّهُ وأباهُ وأخاه وخالتَهُ، ثمّ أرادَ أنْ يبني أسرةً بالزواجِ فرُزقَ بأبناءٍ ثلاثة، أوسطهم محمّد، وأصغرهم هبةُ الله، أمّا أكبرهم فلم يُذكرْ اسمُهُ، فأورقتْ حياتُهُ مِنْ بَعدِ يباسٍ، وأشرقتْ شمسُ الأملِ مِنْ بعدِ يأسٍ، وما كادَ يفرحُ بهم على ناظريه حتّى بدأ المنونُ يخطَفهم واحدًا تلوَ الآخَرِ، ثمّ خطفَ أمّهم، فكانَ لهذا الفَقْدِ تأثيرٌ بالغٌ في شخصيّةِ ابن الرومي النفسيّة والشعريّة. تأتي أهمّيّة هذا البحث من تناولِهِ شخصيّةً مثيرةً مُضطربةً لم تستقرّ على حالٍ، ولم تعانِ شخصيّةٌ من الفقد والفراق مثل ابن الرّومي، وهذا الفراق صقلَ شخصيته الشعريّة لما كانَ له من آثار على حياته النفسيّة التي سنأتي إلى معاني الفراق التي أسهمت في تكوين هاتين الشخصيّتينِ. بدأ البحث بمقدّمة حوت حياة ابن الرومي وصفاته الشخصية، ثمّ تناول شعره في الفراق ومعاني الفراق وتأثيرها في تكوين شخصيته الشعريّة والنفسيّة، ثم خُتم بخاتمةٍ حوتْ أهمّ النقاط والنتائج، وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفيّ بآليات التحليل للكشف عن تلك المعاني، وذلك باستقراء شعر الفراق لدى الشاعر، إضافة إلى المنهج النفسي لتحليل البنية النفسيّة التي تتجلّى في النصّ، ودراستها سايكولوجيا.
Hîkayeta Keyhana Frenk û Feqe Ehmedê Baban: Mirin Çêtir e ji Fîraqê
Authors: Tarduş İbrahim
Published: October 2024

Serdema piştî Şerê Çaldiranê piraniya axên Kurdan êdî wek muttefîkê Osmaniyan ji alî mîrên Kurdan ve hatin rêvebirin. Tifaqa ku di navbera Kurdan û Yavuz Sultan Selîm de hatibû avakirin di wextê Kanunî Sultan Sûleyman de jî berdewam bû. Piştî Kanunî Bexdayê feth kir, wî piraniya erdên Kurdan yên li vê heremê da uhdeya Kurdan. Herema Kurdan li virê bi navê Mîrektiya Baban ji alî eşîra Baban ve girêdayî Paşalika Bexdayê hate rêvebirin. Navê eşîra Baban jî bi awayekî beloq piştî rêvebirina mîrektiyê di dîrokê de hate xuyan. Li ser navê Baban û avabûna Mîrektiya Baban hîkayetek heye ku Feqe Ehmedê Baban di vê hîkayetê de ji bo wûslatê ji welatê xwe dertê û berê xwe dide Frengîstanê. Ev hîkayet ji alî Abdulkadir b. Rustem el-Babanî, Claudius James Rich û Yamûlkîzade Azîz ve hatiye nivîsîn. Yamûlkîzade Azîz di nivîsa xwe ya kovara Jînê de kêm be jî derbarê mijarê de hin tişt nivîsîne. Lê Abdulkadir Rustem-el Babanî û Claudius James Rich hîkayetê bi awayekî dirêjane nivîsîne. Ev her du varyantên hîkayetê ji hin aliyan ve dişibine hev û ji hin aliyan ve ji hev vediqetin. Di vê xebatê ev her du varyant ê ji alî hevşibî û cudahiyên xwe ve bên berawirdkirin.
Hicrî Dîvân’ında Aşkı İfade Ediş Biçimi Olarak Vuslat ve Firâk
Authors: Oktay Adnan
Published: October 2024

Dîvân şiiri, sınırları belirlenmiş bir anlam geleneğinde üretilmiş bir şiirdir. Onu üreten şairin mesleği, cinsiyeti, dünyaya bakış açısı nasıl olursa olsun her şairin bu geleneği usulüne uygun bir şekilde sürdürme görevi vardır. Dolayısıyla Dîvân şairi, söz konusu vazifesine aykırı bir metin ortaya koyamaz.
Dîvân şairi duygularını ifade ederken birçok kavramı kullanır. Bunlardan aşk, âşık, maşûk, mey, sâkî, rind, zahid gibi kavramlar başta gelir. Şiir, hareket ve çıkış noktası olarak bu kelimelerin etrafında dolanarak ya da bütün bu kavramları kullanarak ortaya çıkar.
Dîvân şiirinde kullanılan araçlar arasında vuslat ve firâk da yer almaktadır. Şairler, vuslat ve firâk kavramlarını kendi duygusal inkisarlarını dile getirmek için kullanmıştır. Bu makalede aşk ve ayrılık acısını şiirlerine yansıtmayı başarmış ve mahlası da bu ayrılığı ifade etmeye uygun olan XVI. yüzyıl şairlerinden Hicrî’nin Dîvân’ında vuslat ve firâk kavramlarının ele alınış biçimi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma yapılırken Dîvân şiiri metinlerini inceleme, karşılaştırma ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç itibariyle gönlündeki aşk acısını terennüm ederken Hicrî’nin vuslat ve firâk kavramlarına yeni anlamlar yükleme çabasına girmediği tespit edilmiştir.
IdeaTRIZ-X versión 3.0: Partidas Comentadas
Authors: Cano Moreno Juan David , Cerdeño García de Blas Inés , Rodríguez Sánchez María , Recio Díaz María del Mar , Sánchez Martínez Francisca Victoria , Alía García Cristina , Armisén Bobo Pedro , Merino Egea Manuel , Díaz-Obregón Cruzado Raúl
Published: October 2024

Este libro se ha generado dentro del marco del Proyecto de Innovación Educativa titulado “IdeaTRIZ-X, el juego: casos de uso, video-manual y expansiones”, financiado por la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid durante el curso 2022-23.

En este libro se comentan e ilustran soluciones a tres problemas distintos abordados a través de partidas reales con el juego de mesa IdeaTRIZ-X, versión 3.0:
- Deslumbramiento por el sol con el diseño tradicional de la visera parasol de coches turismos.
- Disminuir la huella de plástico en los supermercados dónde se sirve el propio consumidor/a su fruta y verdura.
- Diseño de un patinete eléctrico que pueda subir las escaleras sin cargar todo el peso el usuario/a.
Microglial Replacement and COURIER or SPIT for Neuronal Gene Editing
Authors: Renteln Michael
Published: October 2024

Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors can be used for gene delivery. AAV.CAP-Mac was recently developed; it can cross the blood-brain barrier and transduce cells throughout the CNS. However, some brain regions were not transduced in adult rhesus monkeys. Additionally, AAV vectors can only package 5 kb of DNA. Also, AAV vectors may be genotoxic and cytotoxic, especially at high doses. Finally, AAV vectors are very expensive to produce at sufficiently high titers for treatment. Off-the-shelf cell-based delivery systems wherein the cells can infiltrate the target tissue and be hyper-motile would be ideal. Also, mRNA-based gene editing would be a transient treatment, and thus be much safer.
Circular Approach of Using Soybean Biomass for the Removal of Toxic Metal Ions from Wastewater
Authors: Ferţu Daniela-Ionela , Ciobanu Alina-Alexandra , Cara Irina Gabriela , Motrescu Iuliana , Ahmad Iftikhar , Nacu Gabriela , Bulgariu Laura
Published: October 2024

The discharge of industrial effluents containing toxic heavy metals in water sources has serious consequences for human health and the environment, and biosorption appears to be an environmental-friendly and cost-effective alternative that can be used for wastewater treatment. The use of different types of agricultural waste as biosorbents for the removal of toxic heavy metals, although an alternative, is quite difficult to apply in practice because these wastes have many other uses. Based on these considerations, in this study, soybean biomass (SB), soybean waste biomass obtained from oil extraction (SBW) and biochar obtained from soybean waste pyrolysis (BC-SBW) were testes as biosorbents form the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions, in batch systems. Under optimal conditions (pH = 5.4, 4.0 g biosorbent/L, room temperature (25 ± 1 C), contact time = 180 min), the biosorption capacity increase in the order: SB < SBW < BC-SBW for both metal ions (Pb(II) ions (69.43 mg/g < 99.81 mg/g < 116.83 mg/g) and Cd(II) ions (25.63 mg/g < 36.12 mg/g < 49.10 mg/g)), indicating that BC-SBW has the highest efficiency in removing toxic heavy metals. In addition, experiments on wastewater samples have shown that, in addition to significant reducing the content of heavy metals, BC-SBW also significant improved other quality indicators (such as: pH, TSM, CCO-Cr, CBO5), compared to the other biosorbents (SB and SBW). Quantitative evaluation of the biosorptive performance of each biosorbent (SB, SBW and BC-SBW) shows that BC-SBW has a real chance of being used on an industrial scale for wastewater treatment. All these aspects allowed the development of a circular approach for the use of soybean biomass in the removal processes of toxic heavy metals. This approach minimizes the shortcomings of using biomass as a biosorbent and increase the chance of using these materials in industrial practice.
On the Salient Regularities of Strings of Assembly Theory
Authors: Bieniawski Wawrzyniec , Masierak Piotr , Tomski Andrzej , Łukaszyk Szymon
Published: October 2024

Using assembly theory of strings of any natural radix $b$ we find some of their salient regularities. In particular, we show that the upper bound of the assembly index depends quantitatively on the radix $b$ and the longest length $N$ of a string that has the assembly index of $N-k$ is given by $N_{(N-k)}=b^2+b+3k-2$ for $k=\{1,2\}$ and by $N_{(N-3)}=b^2+b+6$. We also provide particular forms of such strings. Knowing the latter bound we conjecture that the maximum assembly index of a string of length $N>N_{(N-2)}$ is given by $a_{\text{max}}^{(N,b)} = \lfloor N/2 \rfloor + b(b+1)/2$. For $k=1$ such odd length strings are nearly balanced and there are four such different strings if $b=2$ and seventy-two if $b=3$. We also show that a string containing $k$ copies of an $n$-plet has the assembly index of at most $N-1 - (n-1)k - a$, where $a$ is the assembly index of this $n$-plet. Finally, we show that the assembly depth of a minimum assembly index string is equal to the assembly index of this string, while the assembly depth of a maximum assembly index string has a value between $\left\lceil \log_2(N) \right\rceil$ and the assembly index of this string. Since these results are also valid for $b=1$, assembly theory subsumes information theory.
A Coordination Approach to Support Crowdsourced Software Design Process
Authors: Alhagbani Ohoud , Alyahya Sultan
Published: October 2024

Crowdsourcing software design (CSD) is the completion of specific software design tasks on behalf of a client by a large, unspecified group of external individuals who have the specialized knowledge required by an open call. Although current CSD platforms have provided features to improve coordination in the CSD process (such as email notifications, chat, and announcements), these features are insufficient to solve the coordination limitations. A lack of appropriate coordination support in CSD activities may cause delays and missed opportunities for participants, and thus the best quality of design contest results may not be guaranteed. This research aims to support the effective management of the CSD process through identifying the key activity dependencies among participants in CSD platforms and designing a set of process models to provide coordination support through managing this activity. In order to do this, a five-stage approach is used: First, the current CSD process is investigated by reviewing 14 CSD platforms. Second, the review resulted in the identification of 17 possible suggestions to improve CSD. These suggestions were evaluated in stage 3 through distributing a survey to 41 participants who have experience of using platforms in the field of CSD. In stage 4, we designed ten process models that can meet the requirements of suggestions, while in stage 5, we evaluated these process models through interviews with domain experts. The result shows that coordination support in the activities of the CSD can add valuable contribution to the development of CSD platforms.
Systematic Review on SEO and Digital Marketing Strategies for Enhancing Retail SMEs' Performance
Authors: Sechele Gerald , Rabedzwa Gundo , Nongayo Sivuyise , Thango Bonginkosi
Published: October 2024

The retail industry's shift from traditional to online platforms has heightened the need for effective search engine optimization (SEO) strategies to improve digital marketing outcomes. SEO involves optimizing a website's technical and content features to increase its visibility in search engine results, potentially driving traffic, enhancing brand awareness, and boosting revenue. This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of various SEO tactics on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the retail sector, focusing on key performance metrics such as website traffic, search engine rankings, conversion rates, and overall business growth. A comprehensive search was conducted across major academic databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, resulting in 102 studies published between 2014 and 2024. The methodological approach utilized both narrative synthesis and quantitative analysis to evaluate the quality and findings of the selected studies, following PRISMA2020 guidelines. The analysis shows that effective SEO practices, such as robust content marketing, technical SEO enhancements, and precise keyword optimization, lead to significant improvements in digital performance metrics. Specifically, up to a 30% increase in website traffic was observed, and keyword optimization improved click-through rates by 20% to 40%. The impact on conversion rates was more variable, with improvements ranging from 10% to 25%, influenced by factors like SEO quality and market conditions. Furthermore, integrating SEO with digital marketing strategies within e-business models enhanced operational efficiency by up to 15% and increased revenue growth by 25%. However, biases in the literature, such as the selective reporting of positive outcomes, may affect the overall reliability of these findings. While SEO strategies effectively drive website traffic and improve search engine rankings, their direct influence on conversion rates is less consistent. A balanced approach, combining SEO practices with strategic IT alignment, is crucial for sustained business success in the retail industry. Future research should address the variability in conversion outcomes and investigate the conditions under which SEO tactics are most effective.
Regional Aspects of Transformations in Agriculture: The Case of the Republic of Bulgaria
Authors: Doitchinova Julia Markova , Stoyanova Zornitsa
Published: October 2024

Transformations in agriculture not only change the ways in which natural resources and social capital are used, but are also a prerequisite for different opportunities to create added value and improve the viability of rural areas. The purpose of the article is to assess the differences and effects of transformations in agriculture in the Bulgarian regions. Based on statistical data from the Censuses of agricultural holdings in 2010 and 2020, the DEA analysis method was applied. Six models (3 input oriented and 3 output oriented) were constructed and tested, and the efficiency coefficients were assessed on regional level. The degree of structural changes and efficiency of the used production and other resources were evaluated and conclusions were drawn. In the majority of the models, differences are observed between the northern regions of the country and the South Western and South Central regions. The most significant are the efficiency coefficient of the labor force used and the output produced, the gross value added and the net mixed income. In the other models, multidirectional changes are observed. North Western is the region in which all calculated efficiency coefficients increase, and in North Eastern and South Eastern, the most calculated coefficients decrease.
Identification of Soil Quality Factors and Indicators in Mediterranean Agro-ecosystems
Authors: Evangelou Eleftherios , Giourga Christina
Published: October 2024

Soil quality offers a holistic approach to understanding the relationships between soil’s biological, chemical, and physical properties, which is crucial for the sustainable land use and the management of non-renewable soil resources. This study evaluates the impact of land use on 23 physicals, chemicals, and biologicals soil quality indicators (SQIs) across five land uses of the Mediterranean agro-ecosystems: forest, olive groves, wheat fields, and a corn / wheat crop rotation system. Over two consecutive years, seasonal soil samplings were conducted across three conventionally farmed fields for each land use. Through multivariate analysis, five key soil quality factors—organic matter, microbial biomass, nutrients, the C/N ratio, and compaction—were identified as reflective alterations in soil quality due to land use change. Discriminant analysis revealed the soil properties of total nitrogen (Ntot) and the C/N ratio, which highlights the quantity and quality of soil organic matter, as particularly sensitive indicators of soil quality changes in Mediterranean agroecosystems incorporating most of the information derived from the entire set of initials SQIs. These proposed indicators offer a simplified yet effective means of assessing soil resource sustainability in the Mediterranean agroecosystems, providing practical tools for monitoring and managing soil quality.
Temporal Coundrums: Navigating the Gravitational Time of Flow
Authors: Onyedikachukwu Francis Ogaeze
Published: October 2024

Let’s embark on a microcosmic exploration of the universe to delve into the gravitational time flow and its profound implications for manipulating temporal distances, ushering in the possibilities of time travel and inter-universe leaps with instantaneous teleportation. Envision the universe reduced to a minimalist scenariotwo perfectly identical mass spheres intricately entwined in a manner where any alteration affecting one sphere instantaneously impacts the other. However, the complexity deepens: despite their indistinguishable nature, the gravitational pull between these spheres—coined the “gravitational Time of flow” in essence dynamics researchremains constant, ensuring universal stability.Consider now tampering with one of these spheres to test the veracity of their entanglement and sameness. Introducing a third body disrupts the equilibrium, complicating gravitational laws while maintaining their essence. This interference alters the gravitational time flow between the spheres, unraveling their initial entanglement as they diverge into distinct entities owing to the influence of the additional body. Yet, a reaffirmation of their initial entwined state becomes feasible by recalibrating the spatial arrangement and gravitational dynamics among the three bodies and beyond.This contemplation underscores the gravitational law as the linchpin connecting and anchoring the universe’s fabric, cocooning all within its omnipresent grasp. Our focal pointthe gravitational time of flow—emerges as a gateway to unraveling the mysteriesbehind temporal distance manipulation, offering tantalizing prospects for traversing realms of time and space with unprecedented fluidity, expanding horizons in the realms of scientific inquiry and exploration
Neuromorphic Photonic On-chip Computing
Authors: Gupta Sujal , Xavier Jolly
Published: October 2024

Drawing inspiration from biological brain's energy-efficient information-processing mechanisms, photonic integrated circuits (PIC) have facilitated the development of ultrafast artificial neural networks. This in turn is envisaged to offer potential solutions to the growing demand for artificial intelligence employing machine learning in various domains, from nonlinear optimization and telecommunication to medical diagnosis. At the meantime, silicon photonics has emerged as a mainstream technology for integrated chip based application. However, challenges still need to be addressed in scaling it further for broader applications due to the requirement of co-integration of electronic circuitry for control and calibration. Leveraging physics in algorithms and nanoscale materials holds promise for achieving low-power, miniaturized chips capable of real-time inference and learning. In this back drop, we present the state of the art in neuromorphic photonic computing, focusing primarily on architecture, weighting mechanisms, photonic neurons, and training while giving an over-all view on recent advancements, challenges, and prospects. We also emphasize and high light the need for revolutionary hardware innovations to scale up neuromorphic systems while enhancing energy efficiency and performance.
Diversity of Neurotransmitter Producing Human Skin Commensals
Authors: Rahmdel Samane , Purkayastha Moushumi , Nega Mulugeta , Liberini Elisa , Li Ningna , Luqman Arif , Brüggemann Holger , Götz Friedrich
Published: October 2024

Recent findings indicate that human microbiota can excrete trace amines, dopamine, and serotonin. These neurotransmitters (NTs) can either affect classical neurotransmitter signaling or directly trigger trace amine-associated receptors (TAARs), with still unclear consequences for host physiology. Compared to gut microbiota, less information is available on the role of skin microbiota in NT production. To explore this, 1909 skin isolates, mainly from the genera Staphylococcus, Bacillus, and Corynebacterium, were tested for NT production. Only 6.7% of the isolates were capable of producing NTs, all of which belonged to the Staphylococcus genus. Based on substrate specificity, we identified two distinct profiles among the NT producers. One group primarily produced tryptamine (TRY) and phenylethylamine (PEA), while the other mainly produced tyramine (TYM) and dopamine (Dopa). These differing production profiles could be attributed to the activity of two distinct aromatic amino acid decarboxylase enzymes, SadA and TDC, responsible for generating the TRY/PEA and TYM/Dopa product spectra, respectively. SadA and TDC orthologues differ in structure and size; SadA has approximately 475 amino acids, whereas the TDC-type consists of about 620 amino acids. The genomic localization of the respective genes also varies: tdc genes are typically found in small, conserved gene clusters, while sadA genes are not. Heterologous expression of sadA and tdc in Escherichia coli yielded the same product spectrum as the parent strains. The possible effects of skin microbiota-derived NTs on neuroreceptor signaling in the human host remain to be investigated.
Optimizing Transmit Power for User-Cooperative Backscatter-assisted NOMA-MEC: A Green IoT Perspective
Authors: He Huaiwen , Zhou Chenghao , Huang Feng , Shen Hong , Yang Yihong , Yu Dengsheng , Huang Huimin
Published: October 2024

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) enables the parallel offloading of multiuser tasks, effectively enhancing throughput and reducing latency. Backscatter communication, which passively reflects radio frequency (RF) signals, improves energy efficiency and extends the operational lifespan of terminal devices. Both technologies are pivotal for the next generation of wireless networks. However, there is little research focusing on optimizing the transmit power in backscatter-assisted NOMA-MEC systems from a green IoT perspective. In this paper, we aim to minimize the transmit energy consumption of a Hybrid Access Point (HAP) while ensuring task deadlines are met. We consider the integration of Backscatter Communication (BackCom) and Active Transmission (AT), and leverage NOMA technology and user cooperation to mitigate the double near-far effect. Specifically, we formulate a transmit energy consumption minimization problem, accounting for task deadline constraints, task offloading decisions, transmit power allocation, and energy constraints. To tackle the non-convex optimization problem, we employ variable substitution and convex optimization theory to transform the original non-convex problem into a convex one, which is then efficiently solved. We deduce the semi-closed form expression of the optimal solution and propose an energy-efficient algorithm to minimize the transmit power of the entire wireless powered MEC. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme significantly reduces the transmit power of the HAP compared to existing schemes, validating the effectiveness of our approach.This study provides valuable insights for the design of green IoT systems by optimizing the transmit power in NOMA-MEC networks.