Evaluation of the Efficiency of some Organic Acids in the Control Rhizoctonia Rot Root Disease Caused by Rhizoctoniasolani in Cucumber Plant
Authors: Hassan Aalaa 
Published: October 2024

[1]S.D. Garrett, "Pathogenic root– infecting fungi” Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge England.(1970) 294
[2] J.A.,Lewis; and G. C.Papavizas,”Potential of laetisaria arvalis for the biocontrol of Rhizoctoniasolani”,Soil B. Biochem24 (11) (1992)1075-1079.
[3] أحمد عبد المنعم حسن " سلسلة محاصيل الخضر: تكنلوجيا الأنتاج والممارسات الزراعية المتطورة. القرعيات - البطيخ - القاوون ( الكنتالوب ) - الشمام - الخيار- الكوسة " الأمراض والأفات ومكافحتها ، صفحة 218 (2001 ).
[4] A. Ogoshi" Introduction - the genus Rhizoctonia" 1- 9. (C. F.M.S. Sneh , and J.J. Adam., " Ecology and pathogenicity of anastomosis and intraspecific groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn". Ann. Rev. Phytopathogy. 25(1996).125-143.
[5]M.A. El- Farnawany", Effect ofTrichoderma harzianum on forms of infection cushions formed by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.In response to bean seedling infection"Assuit J. Agric. Sci.,27(1) (1996) 85-96
[6]N.S. El-Mougy, M.M. Abdel-Kader, and S.M. Lashin, "The efficacy of some fungicides alternatives on the antagonistic ability of some bio control agents in vitro" (Review varticles) .Jour. of Applied Sciences Research,9(6) (2013) 3543-3551.
[7]G.A. Ahmed"Efficiency of some antioxidants and bioagents in controlling Rhizoctonia damping – off of snap bean "Middle East Jour. of Applied ,6(4)(2016). 748-758.
[8]M.F. Abdel-Monaim., M.E. Ismail, "The use of antioxidants to control root rot and wilt diseases of pepper " Not Sci. Biol.2(2) (2012) 46-55.
[9]T.A. Khan ,M. Mazid ,and F. Mohammad "Role of ascorbic acid against pathogenesis .in plants" J. of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry ,7(3)(2011) 222-234.
[10]S.M. Ahmed "Effects of salicylic acid ,ascorbic acid and two fungicides in control of early blight disease and some physiological components of two varieties of potatoes" .J.Agric.Res.Kafer El-Sheikh Univ.36(2)(2010). 220-236.
[11]M.M. Abdel_Kader, N.S.,Elmougy , M.D.E. Aly ,and S.M. Lashin "Integration of biological and fungicidal alternatives for controlling foliar diseases of vegetables under greenhouse conditions" International J. of Agricul. and forest.2(2)(2012). 38-48.
[12]J.R. Parmeter ,and H . S . Whitney "Taxonomy and nomenculture of the imperfect stage in : Rhizoctoniasolani Biology and Pathology (ed .) Parameter " J . R . University of California Barkely . Los Angeless .(1970) 7 – 19 pp.
[13]T. Watanabe, and M. Shiyomi " Hyphal morphology of RhizoctoniasolaniKuhn and related fungi isolated from sugar cane in Taiwan" Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan.16(1)(1975) 253- 263.
[ 14] J.J Stevens ,and R. K. Jones. “Differentiation of three homogeneous groups of Rhizcotonia solani anastomosis group 4 by analysis of Fatty acids" Phytopathology 91(2001).821-830.
[15]N.N. Anderson"The genetics and pathology of Rhizoctonia solani "Ann.Rev. Phytopathol, 20(2)(1996) 329-347.
[16]H.H. Mckinney"Biological control of nematode pests by natyral enemies"Ann.Rev.Phytopathol.18 (1923). 415-440.
[17]M.S. Cresser, and G.W. Parsons. Sulphunic "Perchloric acid digestion of plant material for the determination of nitrogen , phosphorous , potassium , calcium and magansium Mg" Analytica Chemical Acta.109(1979). 431-436.
[18]H.B. Chapman and P.F. Pertte"Method of analysis of soil , plants and water " Univ. of Calif. Div. of Agricesci.(1961)450pp.
[19]A.C. Scheffelen. , A. Muller,and J.G. Vanschovenbury"Quick test for soil and plant analysis used by small laboratories" Neth , J. Agric, Sci.,9(1961). 2-16.
[20]L. Chen,A.Peng,J.Zhang , Q.Deng, and S.Wang." Resource for genome and transcriptome analyses in Rhizoctonia solani AG1 IA. Database" J.Biol and curationDatabases. (2016) .1-8.
[21]A.,Abbas.;D.Jiang; and Y.Fu" Trichoderma spp. as antagonist of Rhizoctonia solani" Journal.of Plant Pathology and Microbiololgy ,8(2017). 1-9.
[22]R.S., Mehrotra, k .R .Aneja and A . Agarwal, "Fungal control agents, Environmentally safe approaches to crop disease control " CRC press .3(2).(1997). 111 – 137
[23] الاء خضير.حسان . تقويم كفاءة بعض العوامل الاحيائية والكيميائية في مكافحة مرض موت البادرات وتعفن الجذور المتسبب عن الفطر Pythiumaphanidermatum في الفلفل، اطروحة دكتوراة . قسم وقاية النبات . كلية الزراعة . بغداد ( 2013 ) صفحة 287 .
[24]M.M.,Abdel-Kader, N.S.,El-Mougy and S.M.,Lashin, "Chemical and biological measures against Sclerotinia spp. the causal of foliage blight disease of cucumber and pepper plants in Egypt" – Areview .International J. of Engineering and Innovative Technology .Issw: 3(9)(2014). 302-311.
[25]M.G. Traber, and J.F. Stevens "Vitamins C and E : Beneficial effects from a mechanistic perspective .Free Radic" Biol.Med.,(in Press).51(5)(2011). 1000-1013.
[26]J.R. Johnson, D. Fahy, N. Gish ,and P.K. Andrews" Influence of ascorbic acid sprays on apple sunburn " Good Fruit Grower .50(13)(1999). 81-83.
[27]G. Katay, E.Tyihak , and E. Katay, "Effect of ascorbigen and 1-methylascorbigen on disease resistance of bean plants to uromycesphaseoli" . Nat. Prod.Commun .6(5)(2011). 611-615.
[28]J.J. Oertli, "Exogenous application of vitamins as regulators for growth and development of a review plant " J. of Plant Nutrition and Soil Sci.150(1987). 375-391.
[29]V. Pavet, E. Olmos, G.,Kiddle, S. Mowla, S. Kumar,J. Antoniw,M.E. Alvarez and C.H.,Foyer"Ascorbic acid deficiency activates cell death and disease resistance responses in arabidopsis " Plant Physiology.139 (2) (2005) .1291-1303.
[30]M. Fahramand ,H. Moradi , M. Noori , A. Sobhkhizi ,M.Adibian ,S. Abdollahi and K.Rigi" Influence of humic acid on increase yield of plants and soil properties" International Journal of Farming and Allied Science .3(3)(2014) 339-341.
[31] Z.A. Siddiqui, “PGPR prospective biocontrol agents of plant pathogens"Biocontrol and Biofertilization. (2017) 111-142
[32]B. Aboleila. , and R.A. Eid" Improving gladiolus growth , flower keeping quality by using some vitamins application ". J. Amer. Sci. ,7(3) (2011).169-174 .
[33]S. Sure, H. Arooie , K. Sharifzade and R.Dalirimoghadam " Responses of productivity and quality of cucumber to application of the two bio- fertilizers ( Humic acid and Nitroxin)in fall planting " . Agriculture Journal.7(6) (2012). 401-404 .
[34]H.S.M. El-Bassiouny, B. A. Bakry , A. A.Attia and M. M. Abd Allah."Physiological role of humic acid and Nicotinamide on improving plant growth, yield, and mineral nutrient of wheat (Triticum durum) grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil"Agricultural Sciences, 5(4)(2014). 687-700.