bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN SARANA PRASARAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) PADA KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUKAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Mahdalina Mahdalina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan dalam proses pembelajaran Anak Sekolah. Objek penelitian terdiri dari: (1) Pengaruh Sarana Prasarana Penunjang Kualitas Siswa (2) Pentingnya Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Proses Pembelajaran (3) Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pengadaan dan Pengelolaan Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan (4) Peran Guru di Tengah Keterbatasan Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan). Subjek Penelitian yaitu Kepala Sekolah dan Guru Sekolah Dasar Pada Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui tiga cara yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengaruh Sarana Prasarana Penunjang Kualitas Siswa yaitu: menunjukkan bahwa peranan sarana dan prasarana sangat penting dalam menunjang kualitas belajar siswa pada Sekolah Dasar  (SD) Pada Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan. Masih belum  memiliki faslitas laboratorium komputer, sehingga anak didiknya tidak tahu bagaimana cara menggunakan komputer. (2) Pentingnya Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Proses Pembelajaran yaitu: pentingnya sarana prasarana dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada Sekolah Dasar (SD) Pada  Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan. Pihak sekolah belum sepenuhnya  bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan seluruh kegiatan yang diselenggarakan. (3) Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pengadaan dan Pengelolaan Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan Keberadaaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan pada Sekolah Dasar (SD) Pada Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan memang menjadi masalah, masih ada sebagian sekolah yang tidak memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang baik sehingga pelaksanaaan pendidikan dengan situasi kurangnya sebuah sarana pendidikan menjadi faktor yang sangat penting. (4) Peran Guru di Tengah Keterbatasan Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan pada Sekolah Dasar (SD) pada Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan masih rendah sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan dalam mutu pendidikan. Banyak sekali peserta didik yang tidak bisa menikmati fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang sama dengan peserta didik yang ada di Kota
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA UPT PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP DANAU PANGGANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Noorrahman Mohammad Fajar , Sairin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kinerja yang baik dapat mempengaruhi hasil kerja dan kualitas pelayanan yang baik, begitu pula sebaliknya apabila kinerja tidak baik maka hasil kerja dan kualitas pelayanannya juga kurang baik. Permasalahan yang terjadi terkait Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pada UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Danau Panggang Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara adalah kurangnya sarana dan prasarana tempat parkir dan komputer, kurang disiplin pegawai pada jam masuk kerja, kurang rasa empati terhadap pengunjung yang ingin berobat, dan ruangan yang kurang bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan dan seberapa besar Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pada UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Danau Panggang Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, observasi, dan dokumen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai dan pengunjung UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Danau Panggang sebanyak 63 orang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian pengaruh kinerja pegawai terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada kategori kuat. Nilai korelasinya adalah 0,764 sehingga koefisien determinan (r2) 58,3%. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh variabel X 58,3% terhadap variabel Y, selebihnya sebesar 41,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Danau Panggang lebih optimal apabila Kepala UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Danau Panggang mengusulkan sarana prasarana ke pihak terkait, monitoring kepada pegawai yang berada di lingkungan UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Danau Panggang mengenai kedisiplinan agar tidak terlambat lagi pada jam masuk, petugas yang membersihkan ruangan agar lebih bisa memperhatikan ruangan yang dibersihkan.
PENERAPAN NETWORK PLANNING PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN DINAS KEHUTANAN KEC. MEDAN AMPLAS
Authors: Tarigan Apriyani Ripka Yustika Br , Sembiring Binaria Br , Pardede Ilda Aprisya , Tanjung Ahmad Albar
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan jumlah perusahaan konstruksi di Indonesia menimbulkan tantangan bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pada pengelolaan sumber daya agar mampu unggul di antara para pesaing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan Network Planning dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam pengalokasian waktu dan biaya pada proyek konstruksi. Metode penelitian berupa studi kasus dengan menjawab permasalahan CV. Asawinata mmengenai perencanaan jaringan kerja  proyek pembangunan Gedung Dinas Kehutanan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Critical Path Method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu penyelesaian proyek tersebut adalah 182,3 hari.
SCREENING KADAR C-REAKTIV PROTEIN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BONE KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Wuan Adrianus Ola , Sari Ni Ketut Yuliana , Olin Wilhelmus , Bia Michael Bhadi
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi adalah meningkatnya tekanan darah atau kekuatan menekan darah pada dinding rongga dimana darah itu berada. Hipertensi akan membuat kerja jantung lebih berat, bila hipertensi berlangsung lama maka akan menyebabkan kerusakan yang terjadi pada jantung (melalui arteri koroner) dan menyebabkan aterosklerosis. Hipertensi akan mengakibatkan hilangnya elastisitas arteri, meningkatnya aktivitas dan tegangan akhirnya akan melemahkan dinding arteri dan melukai permukaanya. Luka dan peradangan kecil mulai terbentuk, kemudian akan menarik kolesterol berbahaya dalam jumlah besar, serta bahan-bahan lain yang bersifat mengiritasi, lalu seiring berjalannya waktu akan semakin menumpuk sehingga menyebabkan arteri menjadi tidak elastis lagi. Setelah dibiarkan bertahun-tahun maka tekanan darah tinggi yang terus menerus ini akan menyebabkan aterosklerosis. Terjadinya aterosklerosis dapat menyebabkan timbulnya inflamasi yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) dalam darah. CRP merupakan salah satu protein fase akut yang meningkat selama inflamasi sistemik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran C-Reaktif Protein penderita Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese dengan sasarannya adalah masyarakat Lansia yang menderita Hipertensi yang kemudian diperiksa kadar Creaktif proteinnya. Semua Lansia yang Hipertensi dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar C- Reaktif Proteinnya untuk menilai ada tidaknya terjadi inflamasi.Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa semua Lansia hipertensi memiliki kadar C-Reaktif Protein yang normal. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya kegiatan pemeriksaan Kesehatan rutin yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas setempat sehingga status hipertensinya dapat dikontrol dengan baik.
SOSIALISASI LANGKAH BERWIRAUSAHA YANG TEPAT BAGI TRANSPUAN PELAKU UMKM SALON DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Goenadhi Ec Lydia , Ludfi Riswan
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Hotel 88, Kota Banjarmasin. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya melakukan kewirausahaan yang baik bagi transpuan pelaku UMKM berupa salon di Kota Banjarmasin. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko kegagalan usaha salon para transpuan dan diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup para transpuan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan di pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi terkait Langkah Berwirausaha yang Tepat bagi salon. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta sosialisasi terhadap kewirausahaan dan Langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam melaksanakan usahanya. Peserta berhasil memahami apa saja jenis-jenis wirausaha, metode mengelola bisnis, studi kelayakan bisnis, manajemen keuangan UMKM, dan strategi pemasaran serta bagaimana mengintegrasikan semua hal tersebut ke usaha salon mereka masing-masing.
PEMANFAATAN FOOD DELIVERY E-COMMERCE UNTUK PENINGKATAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENJUALAN UMKM MUARA RIZKI PONTIANAK
Authors: Mamase Adiyath Randy Yudi , Hidayati Asri , Depriyani Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Perdagangan menggunakan media internet merupakan peluang usaha yang menjanjikan. Kemudahan proses transaksi dan dukungan teknologi membuat perdagangan menggunakan media internet berkembang pesat. Food Delivery E-Commerce merupakan salah satu media internet yang sering digunakan masyarakat dalam melihat dan membeli produk makanan serta minuman. Terjadinya pergeseran perilaku belanja pada masyarakat merupakan tantangan sekaligus peluang bagi para pelaku UMKM di Indonesia. Sektor bisnis UMKM ini tidak boleh lagi terjebak pada pola-pola lama dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Sayangnya, dari survei yang dilakukan Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM menyatakan sekitar 36 persen pemilik UMKM belum melek komputer dan internet, 12 persen pemilik UMKM menggunakan komputer dan internet untuk bisnis, dan hanya 6 persen saja pemilik UMKM yang sukses berbisnis online. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah membantu usaha UMKM Muara Rizki Pontianak dalam membantu untuk memasarkan dan menjual produk makanan dan minumannya di Food Delivery E-Commerce. Pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Tim PPM Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis Polnep ini dapat terlaksana berkat kerjasama yang baik dengan ketua dan anggota UMKM Muara Rizky. Pemateri dalam pelatihan ini adalah para dosen anggota Tim PPM Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis Polnep. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahapan, pertama persiapan, kedua pelaksanaan dan ketiga adalah evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah peserta yang merupakan anggota UMKM Muara Rizky meningkat pengetahuannya mengenai Food Delivery E-Commerce, hal itu ditunjukkan dari hasil pretest dan posttest.
MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME MELALUI PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH DI PROGRAM STUDI PPKN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Hidayah Yayuk , Setiyowati Rini
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan profesionalisme melalui pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah adalah salah satu langkah dalam pengembangan diri untuk mendukung tridharma perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi mahasiswa di Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) Universitas Sriwijaya. Harapannya, pelatihan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan keilmuan dan peningkatan mutu lulusan. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan melibatkan interaksi intensif antara dosen dan mahasiswa, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek kritis penulisan artikel ilmiah. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam kualitas penulisan artikel ilmiah serta peningkatan kesadaran akan norma-norma akademik. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi peran penting pelatihan dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme mahasiswa di Program Studi PPKn.
Cardamom Farming Status in Bangladesh
Authors:   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Hasan Syed Zahid , Talucder Mohammad Samiul Ahsan , Sharif Md. Omar , Das Mitali , Sikdar Ashim , Robi Md. Abu Sayed , Lima Farhana ,   Sylhet Agricultural University
Published: January 2024

Cardamom, both small cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) and large cardamom (Amomum subulatum) known as the "Queen of spices", is widely utilized for a variety of applications worldwide and has the potential to be an understory high-value crop for the Bangladesh. A first exploratory survey in nine districts of Bangladesh was carried out to identify cardamom farming systems, prospects and constraints in the existing environment. Data were gathered through key informant interviews during February 2020 to January 2021 using questionnaire. About 4,600 small and 980 large cardamom plants have been growing successfully under agroforestry system in Bangladesh for last few years. Azadirecta indica, Artocarpus heterophyllus and Albizia lebbeck were reported as shade tree for maintaining 60-70% shade for quality production. Time of flowering and fruiting were reported February to March and April to mid-June, respectively. Yield of cardamom was reported about 0.4 to 0.5 kg plant-1. Estimated benefit cost ratio (BCR) was 4.14. Lack of proper information (97%) and quality planting materials (90%) marked as major problems faced by the farmers. Knowledge of cardamon cultivation (0.74) and annual income from cardamon farm (0.94) were showed a significant relationship with number of plants. Enhancing cardamom production on underutilized land could help marginalized people, especially women’s empowerment through income generation, as well as provide various ecosystem services that are closely related to SDGs 1, 2 and 13.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINIER DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN AWAL MATEMATIKA DAN JENIS KELAMIN SISWA DI MA.ASSHOLACH KEJERON GONDANG WETAN PASURUAN
Authors: Bahiyah KHORIDATUL BAHIYAH
Published: January 2024

This stludy aims to analyze students' mathematical critlical thinking sklills on linelar programming material in terms of initial mathematical abillities and students' gender. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study used class XI MA Asshlolach students consisting of 1 male student wilth high initial ability, 1 female student with high initial ability, 1 male student with low initial ability and 1 femlale student with low initial ability. Data collection techniques in this study are test techniques to measure critical thinking skills and non-test techniques in the form of interviews. The results of tests and interviews were analyzed based on indicators of critical thinking skills, namely: interpretation, analysis, evaluation and inference. The results showed that: (1) female students and male students with high and moderate initial abilities, it can be said that they have been able to carry out the stages of interpretation, analysis, evalluation, inference and explanation as well as self-regulation in solving critical thinking test questions. (2) female and male students with low initial abilities can already be said to be able to master 2 indicators of critical thinking skills (interpretation and evaluation), less able to master the indicators of analysis and inference.
TREN PENELITIAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG TAHUN 2020-2023
Authors: Nurhalimah Sevira , Erna Wijayanti
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this investigation is to determine the research trends of biology education students at UIN Walisongo Semarang. The type of research employed is a qualitative literature review. The research was conducted in the library of UIN Walisongo Semarang between April and May of 2023. 38 theses written by biology education students at UIN Walisongo Semarang's campus library served as the study's subjects. The technique used for data collection was a systematic document analysis of thesis documents. In addition, researchers classified the type of research conducted and presented it in tabular format after obtaining an overview with an abstract analysis and research methodology. The research instrument used was a category sheet. The technique used for data analysis is descriptive-quantitative. The sample information will be analyzed using a category sheet. Based on the results of the category sheet analysis, the research trend of UIN Walisongo Semarang students during the period 2020–2023 is quantitative research; the most popular type of research is R&D research, with a high school research sample trend.
Is Queen Heo a myth created: A Critical Review of Queen Heo's Mythology by Kim Tae-sik and Lee Kwang-soo
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Kim Myungok
Published: January 2024

This article has the character of refutation to Kim Tae-sik and Lee Kwang-soo's claim that Queen Heo's mythology was created in the 7th and 8th centuries. Kim Tae-sik and other Lee Kwang-soo consistently claim that Queen Heo's mythology was created in the 7th to 8th centuries, and that several elements were added to the myth when KumGwanJujisa wrote the “Gaehwangnyaku,” and later Ilyeon entered Garakgukgi while compiling “Samkukyusa” Their claims were groundless, only inferences.
India's navigation techniques and records at that time, and coins engraved with two sword poles cast in the 2nd century show India's active maritime trade. In addition, the cabin partition wall excavated from Bonghwang-dong shows Gaya's navigation technology. In other words, records and relics suggest maritime trade between India and Gaya. Therefore, as recorded in “Samkukyusa” it shows that Queen Heo arrived at Gaya through the sea. On the other hand, the inscriptions on the Pasa Stone Pagoda and “Gimhae Wolmyeong Historic Site Monument” are concrete evidence that Queen Heo's arrival and Buddhism were introduced to Gaya. The Gimhae Wolmyeong Historic Site Monument clearly states that Wolmyeong Temple was founded in March 144 AD. In addition, the people say that Kim Su-ro and Heo empress are their ancestors through the origin story of Gimhae Kim and Gimhae Heo.
Records, relics, and people's memories are all said to have come to Gaya in 48 AD. However, Kim Tae-sik, Lee Kwang-soo, and Baek Seung-chun deny the arrival of Queen Heo in 48 AD. The fundamental reason why they denied Queen Heo's existence was to claim that “Gaya = Imna.” In order to become “Gaya = Imna,” Gaya must not be founded in 42 and Queen Heo must not arrive in 1948. This is because when Queen Heo comes, the world of Gaya must be recognized and Gaya Buddhism must be recognized, so there is no place for Imna to stand.
A study on the list of gisaeng during the Japanese colonial period (3): Focusing on gisaeng belonging to the Giseong-gwonbeon(1929)
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Shin HyunGyu
Published: January 2024

This article analyzed the bibliography of the current table containing the list of gisaeng of Giseong-kwon's clan in mid-May 1929 to identify the learning system at Gisaeng training center, that is, Pyongyang Gisaeng School. The current list of gisaeng in Giseong-kwonbeon as of mid-May 1929 is also a kind of ‘first diary’ or ‘list’, and the list of gisaeng totals 201 people. The Giseong Gwon clan in Pyongyang operated an attached three-year gisaeng school. It was located near the Daedong River and was operated by about 10 large-scale restaurants scattered around the area. The Gisaeng Association was established in Pyongyang as early as 1908.
Pyongyang Gisaeng School, or gisaeng training center, contributed not only to the education of Pyongyang gisaeng of the time, but also to presenting a framework for modern traditional performing arts education. The Pyongyang Gisaeng School performed various skills it had been practicing for three years at its annual graduation presentation at Danseongsa Temple in Seoul. The gisaeng school attached to Giseonggwonbeon in Pyongyang is a three-year school, and it is more accurate to view it as a ‘gisaeng training center’ rather than a regular gisaeng school.
The 201 gisaengs belonging to Giseong Kwon-beon in 1929 are important data for research on the list of 1,075 gisaengs, even if there are duplicate lists, including 398 and 476 people in the ‘Joseon Gwon-beon and Jongno Gwon-beon Yegiwolbo (list)’ as of 1938. I think that in the future, more data will be discovered and we will be able to see the full story of Gwonbeon's gisaeng.
Descriptive Method and A Consciousness of National Territory in Manjae Joo Won-taek's Traveling Lyrics
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Yang Hoon-shik
Published: January 2024

This paper examined the descriptive method and A consciousness of national territory in the 1990 manuscripts , , and  created by Manjae Joo Won-taek in the 1960s.
Chapter 2 examines the development method and expression technique of cruise.  was developed in the order of Noh Jeong-jeong such as Birobong Sangsangbong → Janggunbong → Danbalryeong → Taejobong → Okyeobong → Bokwangsa Yeongsanji → Jipseonbong → Okryudong → Baekseokdam → Cheonhwadae → Oegeumgang Guryongpo → Manmulsang → Ipseokpo → Geumgangmun → Bubuam. The expression technique used various rhetoric methods such as anthropomorphism, Uiseong method, Uitae method, exaggeration method, metaphor method, and simile method to explain the beautiful appearance of Geumgangsan Mountain. On the other hand, the added poems played a role in enhancing the excitement or creating an atmosphere by embodying the author's sensibility, which was not covered in the lyrics, as appropriate quotes and self-written poems.
Chapter 3 examines the author's inner world and perception of reality. The sweet fact here is that the characteristics of the modern cruise lyrics revealed in the 1960s Geumsugangsan Mountain Scourge reflects the author's ancientism and retrospectiveism presented by a person with Confucian knowledge who jumped on the play culture of the time.
Among Joo Won-taek's Geumsugangsan Mountain Scenery, travel lyrics such as “Geumgangsan Mountain Scenery Song,” “Gyeongju Mountain Scenery Song,” and “Gasansanseong Fortress Scenic Song” described the symbolism of historical attractions and the emotion of visiting them in various ways from the perspective of Confucian intellectuals.
Therefore, it can be said that Joo Won-taek and his friends in the 1960s expressed their experiences of Pungryu and affection for the country through various rhetorical techniques and forms of Chinese poetry based on their Confucian knowledge in famous places and historical places in the country. In the end, it can be found that modern cruise lyrics of traditional field trips can be continued and enjoyed in the 1960s, and it is hoped that the discovery and introduction of new travel lyrics will serve as an opportunity for modern cruise lyrics to be re-examined.
The independence movement of oriental medicine against discrimination in traditional medicine
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Jung Sanggyu , Shin Min Sik
Published: January 2024

From the High Antiquity Period, Eastern Medicine (and medical studies), which have been passed down, were thoroughly undervalued and treated as barbaric alongside the Western-style modernization policies during the Japanese colonial era, leading to legal and institutional discrimination. Such transitions, often branded as innovation, invariably bring confusion, division, and conflict. Starting with occupational discrimination, certain professional groups, entangled with nationalistic discrimination, the struggle for occupational survival, and the calling of the independence movement, entered and expanded into a new phase. Practitioners of Oriental Medicine formed alliances by establishing organizations to preserve traditional medicine, with efforts manifesting as records of 'military doctors' being incorporated into the armed forces starting from the post-Righteous Army (1907) period. Subsequently, Oriental Medicine practitioners participated in the March 1st Movement and played roles under the provisional government's united command system, employing unique strategies for independence utilizing their professional specialties. This study comprehensively analyzes the status shifts and sur vival crises of Oriental Medicine, including participation in the Righteous Army in the 1900s and the independence movement in the 1910s.
A Study on the Positioning of place names in the Case Related to the Banpa recorded in the a period of Keitai of the Nihon Shoki
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Han Gabjo
Published: January 2024

This study intends to revise and present the positioning of each place name that appear in the process of territorial disputes centered on Banpa that occurred between the 7th and 9th years of the Emperor Keitai of the Nihon Shoki. In the mainstream historical community, Banpa is postioned in Goryeong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Kimoon is set in Namwon and Imsil, Jeollabuk-do, and Daesa is set in Hadong, Gyeongsangnam-do. The 12 places other than Banpa recoreded in the Nihon Shoki were positioned in the southern part of Korea by Japanese scholars initially under Japanese colonial rule, and the contents were accepted by the Korean historical community. In this study, I would like to report that the place names recorded in the Nihon shoki were found in Kurume-City Kyushu Japan, and existed the Anra and Shara in the area of Kyushu.
Use of Social Media as a Learning Media in 21st Century Learning
Authors: Hidir Ahmad , Malik Rahman , Bekata Halena Muna , Waruwu Yaredi , Syarofa Najwa
Published: January 2024

Today's rapidly growing use of social media has both positive and negative impacts on people's social lives. Moreover, based on UNESCO data, Indonesian people are very active in using social media. This research aims to The use of social media as a learning medium aims to increase students' interest in learning, improve students' ability to use technology and increase students' awareness in using social media in the context of education. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using a survey model and in-depth interviews with one teacher and students. The results of this study show that social media can be used for learning tools or media. However, in reality, currently there is no maximum use of social networking media. The results of researchers' observations by looking at the growing phenomenon, that the use of social networking media is currently mostly only used by students to be limited to sending messages with friends, playing games (games), and buying goods online. The use of social networking media is currently still not utilized as a learning medium by students. The conclusion of this research is that media in the learning process is an inseparable part of the teaching and learning process in order to achieve an educational goal in general and learning objectives. Strategies to be able to find learning media. The right and appropriate in the learning process can be done by making considerations in the selection of social media. Therefore, the limitation of this study is that researchers only conducted research on the role of the Discovery Learning strategy in Islamic cultural history lessons, researchers hope that future researchers can conduct research on the Discovery Learning strategy by developing this strategy in other subjects.
Os impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 em pequenas e médias empresas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Oliveira Lucia B , David Flavia Martins
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os principais problemas enfrentados por pequenas e médias empresas do Rio de Janeiro durante a pandemia de Covid-19, bem como as soluções encontradas e os resultados alcançados, na percepção de seus gestores. Também se buscou avaliar em que medida as políticas públicas de apoio a essas empresas foram utilizadas e com que resultados.
Metodologia: Foi conduzida uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, com base no método do estudo de casos múltiplos. Participaram do estudo dez pequenas e médias empresas, com sede no Rio de Janeiro, de diversos setores de atividade. A análise teve como foco os primeiros impactos da pandemia até o final de 2020.
Relevância: O trabalho tem relevância por abordar um tema novo, com foco no entendimento dos problemas enfrentados e soluções encontradas por pequenas e médias empresas durante a pandemia de Covid-19.
Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que as políticas públicas implementadas durante a pandemia foram essenciais para a sobrevivência das empresas participantes. A gestão financeira – com destaque para a posse de capital de giro – e a visão estratégica, que viabilizaram a identificação de soluções alternativas para o enfrentamento da pandemia, também foram decisivas.
Contribuições: Ao identificar os fatores que contribuíram e os que prejudicaram o desempenho de pequenas e médias empresas em contextos de crise, espera-se orientar gestores de empresas em situação semelhante e formuladores de políticas públicas.
Pesca de siri com gaiolas no litoral paranaense: entre novas e velhas aprendizagens
Authors: Anacleto Adilson , Dos Santos Hérica do Carmo , Do Rosário Lívia Santos , Da Silva Rhuan Cassilha
Published: January 2024

A pesca de siri com gaiolas tem o maior arranjo produtivo local do Brasil no litoral do Paraná em que aproximadamente 200 famílias sobrevivem da atividade, no entanto a consolidação destes arranjos produtivos aparentemente está distante de ser efetivado. Estudos anteriores revelaram que a atividade apresentava importância econômica e sociocultural no litoral do Paraná, ainda assim apontavam que deveriam ser efetuados estudos mais aprofundados no que tange a sustentabilidade dessa nova modalidade de atividade pesqueira. Diante deste contexto, foi realizado uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva junto a 30 pescadores entre abril e setembro de 2023, que visou promover uma caracterização do APL de pesca de siri com gaiolas em comparação com a mesma região na década passada, gerando um novo panorama da situação. A totalidade dos pescadores entrevistados relataram a diminuição da quantidade de crustáceos capturados, que pode estar ocorrendo devido ao crescimento do número de famílias envolvidas com a atividade, que apresentou significativo crescimento (n=157%) em uma década e, também, que entre os novos extratores, significativa parte tem origem do meio urbano e desconhecem os conhecimentos tradicionais sobre a biologia da espécie. A venda direta ao consumidor, que representava 20% do volume da comercialização na década passada, não é mais praticada, o pescador atualmente fica com apenas 3,20% do mark-up (lucro líquido) do arranjo produtivo enquanto os atravessadores e a rede gastronômica ficam com 96,8% o que permite afirmar que o sistema de comercio atualmente adotado se tornou ainda mais assimétrico ao pescador, quando comparado à década passada. No entanto urge que a própria comunidade desenvolva uma nova aprendizagem. A auto-organização aparenta um caminho para a mudança inicial dessa situação e da reversão do declínio que a atividade aparentemente se encaminha, sem a organização o e fortalecimento do tecido social, provavelmente, nas próximas décadas novos estudos apontarão a necessidade de proibição deste sistema de captura. Finalmente a organização coletiva pode representar o caminhar mais sólido na mitigação dos problemas relatados e a consequentemente a elevação do poder de barganha junto aos outros atores envolvidos no arranjo produtivo local.
Caracterização pedológica da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Juramento por meio de geotecnologias livres
Authors: De Oliveira Willer Fagundes , Pimenta Lucas Jesus Leal , Veloso Lucas Serafim Barbosa , Da Silva Lucas Alves , Ribeiro Flávio Cantuária
Published: January 2024

Objetivou-se caracterizar e mapear os solos da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Juramento por meio de ferramentas geotecnológicas livres. Para o levantamento e mapeamento dos solos, o procedimento metodológico foi divido nas seguintes etapas: gabinete, campo, laboratório e delimitação final das unidades pedológicas. A partir dos conhecimentos das características geológicas e climáticas ocorrentes na área de estudo, elaborou-se um banco de dados cartográfico no software QGIS. Também foi realizada a descrição morfológica do perfil do solo, delimitando os horizontes e/ou camadas, com identificação e registro das características morfológicas. Após as etapas do processo de caracterização e a validação no campo, foram delimitadas cinco unidades de solos e confeccionado o mapa da área. A partir dos conhecimentos das características geológicas e climáticas ocorrentes na área de estudo, levantamento pedológico e o uso de ferramentas geotecnológicas livres, foi possível, confeccionar uma Carta Pedológica com unidades de solos mais homogêneas e mais detalhadas (alta intensidade), corroborando a importância de tais tecnologias na análise espacial geográfica.
Um estudo sobre o uso da escala de Likert na coleta de dados qualitativos e sua correlação com as ferramentas estatísticas
Authors: Da Costa Júnior João Florêncio , Cabral Eric Lucas dos Santos , De Souza Rosana Curvelo , Bezerra Diogo de Menezes Cortês , E Silva Polyana Tenório de Freitas
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho tem foco na questão da dificuldade da mensuração de dados qualitativos vis-à-vis a necessidade crescente de obter tais dados. A mensuração de dados qualitativos é complexa e necessária quando o objetivo de pesquisa é entender opiniões e percepções dos participantes. Neste caso, existe intrinsecamente a catalogação dos dados à subjetividade – desejos, anseios, percepções, expectativas, atitudes e valores. A pesquisa é descritiva, realizada a partir do estudo da literatura disponível, se utilizando fundamentalmente das contribuições de vários autores sobre a elaboração, a utilização e as limitações da escala Likert. Como resultado, percebeu-se que a popularização dos métodos estatísticos nas avaliações de desenvolvimento de questionários e escalas mostra que pensar em termos puramente quantitativos ou qualitativos é um exercício cada vez mais teórico e menos condizente com a busca de um entendimento profundo dos fenômenos sociais; assim, a escala Likert é apresentada como imprescindível na catalogação dos dados qualitativos.
O limite máximo da pena abstratamente cominada ao delito praticado como prazo máximo de duração das medidas de segurança
Authors: Brito Marcelle Guedes
Published: January 2024

O estudo tem por objetivo compreender a indefinição do prazo máximo de duração das medidas de segurança no sistema penal brasileiro, bem como a possibilidade de utilização do máximo da pena abstratamente cominada ao delito como prazo máximo de duração das medidas de segurança à luz dos princípios da humanidade das penas e dignidade da pessoa humana. Para isso, a pesquisa parte da seguinte problemática: é possível utilizar o máximo da pena abstratamente cominada ao delito como fator limitador do tempo das medidas de segurança à luz do princípio da humanidade das penas e dignidade da pessoa humana? O presente estudo é importante porque busca trazer mais dignidade e humanidade no cumprimento das medidas de segurança no sistema penal brasileiro. O artigo se utilizará do método de pesquisa dedutivo, com caráter exploratório e abordagem de natureza qualitativa, a partir de procedimentos técnicos de pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão legislativa. Observou-se que a previsão legislativa de indefinição do prazo máximo da medida de segurança não se coaduna com a Constituição Federal de 1988, sendo necessária limitação temporal no cumprimento dessa sanção penal, tendo sido a posição de se utilizar o prazo máximo da pena abstratamente cominada ao delito como o mais adequado, tendo em vista ser dotado de isonomia, proporcionalidade e razoabilidade.
Peran Teknologi Dalam Pembangunan Kemaritiman Indonesia
Authors: Aris Sarjito
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan sektor maritim. Pemerintah telah merencanakan beberapa kebijakan untuk meningkatkan industri maritim, termasuk penerapan teknologi. Namun, efektivitas teknologi dalam pembangunan maritim Indonesia perlu diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi berkontribusi pada pengembangan sektor maritim Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas implementasi teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dari literatur terkait, seperti jurnal akademik, laporan pemerintah, dan dokumen terkait lainnya, akan dianalisis dan disintesis untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pembangunan sektor maritim Indonesia. Ini dapat mengoptimalkan sistem pelabuhan dan logistik, meningkatkan keselamatan dan keamanan transportasi laut, serta meningkatkan efisiensi rantai pasokan. Namun demikian, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penerapan teknologi antara lain kebijakan pemerintah, kesiapan infrastruktur, kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan tingkat adopsi teknologi di antara para pemangku kepentingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi berperan penting dalam pembangunan sektor maritim Indonesia. Namun implementasi teknologi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menyusun kebijakan dan strategi yang efektif.
Pencegahan dan Penanganan Praktik Pekerja Migran Indonesia Non-Prosedural (PMI-NP) melalui Pendekatan Intelijen Strategis
Authors: M. Yusuf Samad  , Nicky Amanda  , Mahda T. C. Manggabarani  , Nadindra Wastitya  , Abdul Aziz  , Heny Batara Maya
Published: January 2024

Hukum yang mengatur pemberian perlindungan kepada Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) telah banyak diterbitkan baik tingkat nasional maupun tingkat provinsi. Namun, praktik-praktik Pekerja Imigran Non Prosedural (PMI-NP) marak terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pemicu adanya praktik PMI-NP, upaya pencegahannya dan penanganannya, serta alternatif solusinya menggunakan pendekatan intelijen strategis. Peneliti menggunakanmetode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dimana sumber data primer berupa wawancara sejumlah narasumber dan sumber sekunder yang berasal dari buku, artikel ilmiah, berita, dll. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak pemicu munculnya PMI-NP di daerah dan penyebab adanya praktik PMI-NP didominasi oleh faktor ekonomi hingga kurangnya edukasi tentang PMI. Selain itu, upaya pencegahan sebenarnya sudah dilakukan melalui pembuatan regulasi hingga tingkat provinsi. Selain itu, upaya peningkatan pengawasan di setiap TPI juga dilakukan. Hanya saja, praktik PMI-NP tetap saja terjadi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan intelijen strategis telah dilakukan dalam mencegah dan menangani permasalahan PMI-NP melalui sinergitas antara BP2MI, Kemenkumham, Kemenlu, dan Kepolisian. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pelibatan BIN dan elemen masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan pendekatan intelijen strategis.
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLYPTOTHORAX PLATYPOGON VALENCIENNES, 1840 IN SERAYU RIVER BANJARNEGARA AND RINGIN RIVER SEMARANG CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Maizul Riza , Wahyudewantoro Gema , Setyawati Siti Mukhlishoh , Hidayat Saifullah
Published: January 2024

Glyptothorax platypogon is freshwater fish, it’s potential to be an ornamental fish. Its need to be protected from extinction because population in other areas is till abundance. G. platypogon has reported that it's in Serayu River and based on pre-research observations found in Ringin River, Semarang, Central Java. The differences in the geographic location of the two rivers have the potential for the emergence of morphological variations of G. platypogon. Research on the morphology study of the G. platypogon from the Serayu River in Banjarnegara and the Ringin River has been conducted. This study describe morphological variations and provide information about the phenetic relationship between them. Sampling was carried out at Serayu River and Ringin River by direct observation and collection methods in the Field then continued at the Structure Laboratory of Biology Department State Islamic University Walisongo for observed morphometric and meristic,including 43 characters. Data was analyzed with the Kruskall Wallis test, Mann Whitney U test, PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Arithmetic Average Method). The result showed that there were high morphological variations in the Allopatric population in Serayu River and Ringin River and there were low morphological variations in the Sympatric population in Serayu river. There were two clad taxa branching groups from Serayu and Ringin population which show morphological variation. UPGMA analysis and Euclidean distance show the population of Serayu River and Ringin River have a close phenetic relationship.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU (PAPILIONOIDEA) DI GUNUNG API PURBA NGLANGGERAN [The Diversity of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) at Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano]
Authors: Aprilianti Atilla Nur Melania , Aptari Zahra , Zabily Rio , Rahmawati Yunita Fera
Published: January 2024

The presence of butterflies can be found in several types of habitats and can be used as an indicator of environmental conditions. Geologically, the Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano is unique and has high scientific value. It is necessary to update the butterfly diversity data to determine the diversity of butterflies at Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity, richness, evenness, and dominance of butterfly species at Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano. The exploration method was carried out to obtain data for three repetitions. There were 51 butterfly species with a total of 584 individuals, consisting of Nymphalidae (54.55%), Papilionidae (21.82%), Pieridae (20.00%) and Lycaenidae (3.64%). The index value of butterfly species diversity at Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano (2.97) was medium. The species evenness index (0.83) indicated that the species was relatively stable and evenly distributed. The richness of butterfly species was high, i.e. 6.70, suggesting that the current habitat was suitable for the life of the butterflies. The dominance index value was low, i.e. 0.12, indicating that there was no domination of certain species. The abundant species were Eurema sp. (23.12%), Ideopsis juventa (7.02%), and Catopsilia pomona (6.85%).
KERAGAMAN JENIS POHON DI ARBORETUM TABANG, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sitepu Bina Swasta , Suharja Iman , Priyono Priyono , Wibisono Yusub , Warsidi Warsidi , Teguh Teguh , Laban Banjar  Yulianto , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Yassir Ishak
Published: January 2024

Arboretum Tabang merupakan salah satu areal perlindungan plasma nutfah khususnya jenis flora pohon asli Kalimantan yang dibangun oleh PT. Bara Tabang. Arboretum ini terletak di wilayah Kutai Tengah yang masih minim informasi jenis flora namun menghadapi perubahanan fungsi lahan berhutan secara masif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan data jenis pohon di Arboretum Tabang sebagai tahap awal perencanaan pengelolaan kawasan. Inventarisasi jenis pohon dengan metode sensus dilakukan di kawasan arboretum seluas 2 ha pada tahun 2021. Secara keseluruhan, ditemukan 839 tegakan pohon dari 210 jenis. Suku Dipterocarpaceae memiliki jumlah jenis terbanyak di areal ini diikuti oleh suku Moraceae dan Lauraceae. Namun, Macaranga gigantea dan Euphorbiaceae lebih dominan berdasarkan nilai Luas Bidang Dasar (LBD). Sebanyak 19 jenis pohon diketahui memiliki nilai konservasi tinggi berdasarkan aturan perundangan nasional dan IUCN Redlist. Potensi biomassa di dalam kawasan adalah sebanyak 193,33 ton dan potensi karbon sebesar 104,48 ton. Keanekaragaman jenis pohon di arboretum Tabang potensial sebagai areal sumber benih atau bibit untuk kegiatan reklamasi dan revegetasi lahan pasca tambang batu bara dan juga sumber plasma nutfah untuk lanskap Kutai Tengah.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI RHIZOSFER DARI TANAMAN KACANG GUDE (Cajanus cajan L) SEBAGAI PENGHASIL HORMON IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) DAN APLIKASINYA PADA BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Fallo Gergonius , Banusu Maria Sarliana , Pardosi Lukas , Tefa Anna
Published: January 2024

Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) merupakan hormon tumbuh yang memegang peranan penting pada semua tanaman dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengkarakterisasi bakteri rhizosfer penghasil IAA dari tanaman kacang gude (Cajanus cajan L) sebagai penghasil IAA dan mengetahui pengaruh isolat bakteri tersebut terhadap perkecambahan benih padi (Oryza sativa L). Penelitian diawali dengan pengambilan sampel, isolasi bakteri menggunakan media Nutrient Agar (NA) dan seleksi isolat bakteri penghasil IAA. Seleksi isolate baketri penghasil IAA dilakukan dengan cara menumbuhkan isolat bakteri pada media Nutrient Broth (NB) + triptofan dan direaksikan dengan reagen Salkowski. Hasil isolasi diperoleh tujuh isolat dengan karakter morfologi koloni berukuran kecil dan sedang, warna koloni putih, bentuk koloni bundar, berserabut, tidak teratur, elevasi koloni datar, umbunate, pulvinate, dan cembung. Tepi koloni rata, bergelombang dan berlekuk. Hasil seleksi didapatkan tiga isolat yaitu RTG-01, RTG-02 dan RTG-03 yang menghasilkan IAA. Hasil identifikasi mikroskopis isolat RTG-01 dan RTG-02 bentuk sel bulat Gram negatif dan isolat RTG-03 bentuk sel batang Gram positif. Isolat bakteri penghasil IAA diaplikasikan pada benih padi dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non factorial. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukan bahwa perlakuan ketiga isolat bakteri penghasil IAA tidak berpengaruh nyata (p<0.05) terhadap potensi tumbuh maksimum, indeks vigor, dan berat kering kecambah normal padi, namun berpengaruh nyata (p>0.05) terhadap daya berkecambah.
Perdagangan Intra Industri Kakao Indonesia dengan Negara Mitra
Authors: Andi Tenri Darhyati  , Novianti Tanti
Published: January 2024

Intra-industry trade (IIT) is trade in the same product between one country and another. Cocoa is an Indonesian agricultural commodity that tends to carry out intra-industry trade. This research aims to analyze intra-industry trade relations between Indonesian Cocoa and trading partner countries and the factors that influence intra-industry trade in Indonesian Cocoa. This research uses panel data from a period from 2016-2021. The best model chosen was the Random Effect Model (REM). The analysis method used is the Intra Industry Trade Index and Gravity Model. The results of the analysis show that the country that has strong integration in intra-industry trade in cocoa is Indonesia and Malaysia. IIT in Indonesian cocoa with partner countries is still predominantly weakly integrated. The factors that influence intra-Indonesian cocoa industry trade are the average of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita between countries, differences in GDP between countries, differences in GDP per capita between countries, and foreign direct investment (FDI). The government needs to maintain IIT with Malaysia, which has strong integration and has the potential to increase FDI. Meanwhile, increasing intra-industry trade can be done by considering increased exports and transfer of technology and knowledge.
Measuring Indonesian Cocoa Agroindustry Competitiveness from a Global Value Chain Perspective
Authors: Dianawati  , Nastiti S.I.  , Ismayana Andes , Djatna Taufik , Yuliasih Indah
Published: January 2024

Indonesian cocoa products in international trade face challenges in quality, food safety, and environmental requirements. Developing the cocoa agro-industry is essential to meet those global demands. The research aims to analyze the competitiveness of business in Indonesian cocoa products using the Global Value Chain (GVC), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and Trade Specialization Index (TSI) methodology. Research data uses the time series of Indonesian cocoa product export trade from 2001-2020. From a GVC perspective, the diversity of cocoa product exporters and the same competition drive a significant increase in competitiveness. Market access opportunities and regulatory support will encourage domestic industrial growth by utilizing efficient supply chains and making Indonesia part of the global production network. Cocoa products require economic value, from dry beans to ready-to-consume products. They are improving farmer’s bargaining position towards agro-industry institutions and better stakeholder coordination. The results of RCA show the comparative advantage of Indonesia cocoa exporters for HS code products 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, and 1805 in the international market. The stages of identification of Indonesian cocoa products are the maturity stage for cocoa beans, the commercial maturity stage for cocoa paste and butter products, and the growth stage for cocoa product powder.