bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SECHERESSE ET FLUCTUATIONS DES RESSOURCES EN EAU SOUTERRAINES
Authors: BELLAL Sid-Ahmed , BAICHE Abdelkader , DARI Ouassini
Published: February 2025

Le plateau de Mostaganem est bien individualisé sur le plan géographique. Il s'étend sur 750 km2, son altitude moyenne est de 200 m environ et les points les plus bas sont à 110 m. Il constitue un vaste plan incliné comportant une série d'ondulations orientées sud-ouest / nord-est et en grande partie calquées sur les plis qui déforment le substratum mio-pliocène. L’histoire géologique révèle une activité tectonique très intense au cours du Néogène et du Quaternaire, dont résultent les grands traits de la morpho-structure actuelle. Le plateau est constitué de 3 types de formations intéressantes. Du point de vue structural, il est formé d'une suite d'anticlinaux et de synclinaux parallèles à la côte, orientés selon une direction principale sud-ouest / nord-est. Ces derniers sont constitués par des formations mio-plio-quaternaires marneuses, gréseuses et argileuses. La structure la plus favorable à la constitution des réserves en eau correspond aux synclinaux. Par contre, les collines ou bien certains djebels sont des anticlinaux qui favorisent l'alimentation en eau des synclinaux. Il renferme un niveau réservoir important. Ce réservoir donne naissance à la plus grande nappe du plateau de Mostaganem. La ressource en eau de cette nappe a pour origine les précipitations, lesquelles dépendent des conditions climatiques de la région. La pluviométrie est incertaine, mal répartie, avec une récurrence importante des phases de sécheresse. L’épuisement progressif de la nappe, dû à la surexploitation anarchique, a réduit considérablement les ressources en eau souterraine, qu’il faut désormais aller chercher plus en profondeur. Cette configuration géologique a, logiquement, conduit à un tarissement des sources, puits et forages, conséquence directe de l'abaissement du niveau de la nappe du plateau.
Vida silvestre y comunidad: la encrucijada entre la cacería y la conservación de mamíferos en el Sur de Córdoba
Authors: Racero Javier
Published: February 2025

Biodiversity conservation in the southern part of the department of Córdoba, specifically in the Paramillo National Natural Park, faces challenges due to anthropogenic intervention processes, especially those related to mammal hunting. Peasant and Indigenous communities use rainforest resources not only because of cultural tradition but also out of necessity. Therefore, it is essential to understand the cultural and economic dynamics by integrating local knowledge with scientific knowledge to promote community participation and create conservation strategies that are culturally accepted by the communities.
Leucocoprinus Flavoaurantiacus (Agaricaceae), a New Species from Buner District Pakistan
Authors: Ishaq Muhammad , Lu Wenhua , Asif Muhammad , Binyamin Khan Muhammad , Sana Sana , Elgorban Abdallah M. , Karunarathna Samantha C.
Published: February 2025

A new species Leucocoprinus flavoaurantiacus is collected and described from Buner District, Pakistan, based on morphological characteristics and molecular evidence. The characteristics of fresh basidiomata and phylogenetic placement using the rDNA (ITS) barcode region confirm the new species. Description with comprehensive discussions, illustrations, and phylogenetic analysis results are provided for the novel species.
The Fight for Black Liberation
Authors: Hoston William T.
Published: February 2025

The first presidency of Donald J. Trump further unveiled the calamity of white America’s determination to maintain societal order during a period of landmark racial upheaval. From the restrictive voting measures led by Republicans and conservatives following the 2020 election, to the death of George P. Floyd Jr. and the subsequent Black Lives Matter protests in the summer of 2020, to the January 6, 2021 insurrection, each racial marker continues to show the endurance and even strengthening of white America’s racist traditions alongside its avowed and always unfulfilled commitments to equality for all.

The Fight for Black Liberation: Breaking the Political Strings in the Trump Era presents a political critique of the state of Black America in the Trump era, especially when so many Democratic presidents (including Clinton, Obama and Biden) have done so little for Black Americans even while relying on their votes. The book argues that amid continued structural, institutional, and systemic barriers, Black people in America must establish political independence and demand a Black political agenda to chart a path toward a Black Liberation movement. What has hindered the process of reaching a Black Liberation movement has been the assimilationist loyalty of Black Americans to the false constructs of partisanship and ideology, and this book encourages Black eligible voters, of whatever party or other affiliation, to abstain from the two-party system and become an independent voting bloc only willing to give the Black vote to a chosen party in a free partisan market that best represents Black interests. Otherwise, the Black electorate remain frozen in a two-party system that has been built to serve white interests only, even when claiming otherwise, and no amount of assimilation will make a difference.
Pregnancy Related Acute Renal Failure: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Haleema Abdullah Syeda , Aziz Asma , Kanwal Shumaila , Kousar Shermeen , Ahmad Sadia , Ghani Naureen
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study to evaluate the magnitude of PRAF (Pregnancy related acute renal failure) in Pakistan, contributing factors responsible for pregnancy related acute kidney failure, the results of treatment options for ARF in pregnancy, including cure rates, maternal mortality, and other factors.

Study design: It was a cross sectional study, conducted at the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fouji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi and Jinnah Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from January, 2023 to June, 2023.

Methodology: A total number of participant was (N=250). The age of participants was 20-37 years included pregnant women. Serum electrolytes complete blood count, renal function test and urine routine were performed on all participants.

Results: The median age was 27.05±4.8 years. Most of the participant’s residency were belong to the rural areas 72% and most cases was occurred during third trimester 42%. The participants was included 60% conservative treatment and 40% hemodialysis. When compared both groups' pre-treatment and post-treatment in dialysis, urine production and all biochemical indicators were exhibited significant (P <0.001) improvement. The urea, creatinine, Na, K and urine output were significantly higher in dialysis group than conservative group, p<0.0001. Maternal outcomes was improved 98.6% in conservative group, and 70% improved in dialysis group.

Conclusion: In conclusion, renal failure and maternal difficulties interact intricately to cause PRARF. To get the greatest results, the management strategy whether conservative or incorporating dialysis—should be customized to the unique clinical circumstances of each patient. Improving maternal and newborn health outcomes and reducing the hazards connected with PRARF.

Keywords: Chronic, Acute, Kidney and Dialysis.
Evaluation of anti-corrosive effect of Dalbergia latifolia on Aluminium steel immersed in hydrochloric acid solution
Authors: M. Anitha  , G. Nivetha  , Vahith R. Abdul , Abuthahir S.S. Syed
Published: February 2025

Dalbergia latifolia and HCl: how they interact loss of mass at ambient temperature was used to evaluate corrosion in aluminium steel. Corrosion and inhibition were shown by weight loss method. Corrosion is reduced by increasing the concentration of inhibitors. Increased inhibitor concentration leads to better corrosion inhibition. The active site of aluminium steel is blocked and protected at higher doses of inhibitor solutions. The growth of the aluminium steel protective layer was evaluated in analytical experiments. This investigation employed alternating current impedance spectra and potentiodyna micpolarization. Subsequently, SEM and FTIR confirm these results. Smoothness on the external of aluminium steel were investigated using AFM both with and without an inhibitor after immersion in 1 M HCl. SEM tests the degree of surface smoothness in corroded, polished, inhibitor system aluminium steel.
First record of the atlantic tarpon Megalops atlanticus (Elopiformes: Megalopidae) in the Southeast Pacific, Peru
Authors: Hooker Yuri
Published: February 2025

The tarpon Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, 1847, a native fish of the Atlantic Ocean, is recorded for the first time in the Southeast Pacific region (Peru). It is presumed that about 80 years ago this species crossed from the Atlantic to the Pacific through the Panama Canal, adapting and expanding its distribution to the north and south in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (currently distributed from Guatemala to southern Colombia). A specimen measuring 129 cm in length and 18 kg in weight was recorded, caught by an artisanal fisherman with his net, in the locality of Bonanza, Tumbes, in northern Peru (3°42’44.47”S - 80°44’35.51”W). This is the first record of Megalops atlanticus in Peru extending >500 km to the south its distribution range in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
The Convergence of AI, Machine Learning, and Neural Networks in Precision Agriculture: Generative AI as a Catalyst for Future Food Systems
Authors: Kannan Sathya
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be an efficient tool in monitoring crop growth and agricultural practices, but only focused on specific crop growth such as rice, wheat or maize. Furthermore, in these proceedings, AI mainly refers to traditional support vector machines, algorithms-based image analysis of data obtained through satellites mounted on drones. The proposed models use images from camera mounted drone video data and AI-based neural networks for a classification of beach crops in order to improve multiple crop growth monitoring.
Machine learning techniques have been used for classification of crop types in remotely sensed images for a number of years. One of the most popular successful methods for remote sensing (RS) classification is maximum likelihood classification. This method is used as the benchmark for comparison with a proposed model in a paper by, in which the study illustrates a method to measure the amount of overlap between two classes, boat crop and other crop for two different farms using six different band indexes. This paper uses the data in a novel. The image sampling method is used to convert a small clip of color digital image or video clip of the phase sampling to extract additional classes around the boat or other crop. This provides an increase in overall accuracy of at best 30% when compared to the benchmark of 58.84%. However, the implementation method is a complex process involving a shape file for study area definition, construction of sample 3 × 3 window for each pixel in the image to measure the overlap between classes which may not be readily accessible to general end users.
Metodologias ativas na abordagem do Modelo Language Task Engagement engajamento na aprendizagem da língua inglesa na cultura digital
Authors: Moraes Junior Carlos Eduardo de
Published: February 2025

A aprendizagem da língua inglesa está relacionada à sua importância na comunicação global, e seu ensino é obrigatório a partir dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, estando integrado ao Ensino Médio na área de Linguagens e Tecnologias, devido a sua relevância como língua franca. A cultura digital é caracterizada como a cultura do acesso, na qual a interação é uma característica essencial. Nesse sentido, a aprendizagem da língua inglesa, precisa se adaptar a esse contexto, buscando metodologias que estimulem o engajamento e o desenvolvimento de habilidades do século XXI. As Metodologias Ativas enfatizam o protagonismo discente, ao envolvimento direto, participativo e reflexivo, em todas as etapas do aprendizado. Para promover o engajamento na aprendizagem da língua inglesa, Egbert et al. (2019) propuseram o Modelo Language Task Engagement, que apresenta seis princípios de engajamento em tarefas: autenticidade, interação social, interesse, apoio à aprendizagem, autonomia e desafio. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar práticas da integração de Metodologias Ativas ao Modelo Language Task Engagement, visando o engajamento de nativos digitais do Ensino Médio na aprendizagem da língua inglesa. Portanto, é fundamental compreender os conceitos de Metodologias Ativas e da Cultura Digital e analisar o Modelo Language Task Engagement no uso das tecnologias. Para isso, adotou-se como metodologia a pesquisa exploratória e o relato de experiência para descrição da intervenção. Conclui-se que práticas de Metodologias Ativas integradas ao Modelo Language Task Engagement contribuem para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, emocionais e sociais, o engajamento discente e melhora no aprendizado da língua inglesa.
Percepções de enfermeiros sobre uma capacitação em pré-natal de risco habitual e puerpério: estudo qualitativo
Authors: Oliveira Daniel de Souza , Silva Júlia Mara da , Paiva Eliza Mara das Chagas , Silva Simone Albino da , Costa Andréia Cristina Barbosa , Freitas Patrícia Scotini , Rezende Ana Kelley de , Calheiros Christianne Alves Pereira
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção de enfermeiros acerca de uma capacitação em pré-natal de risco habitual e puerpério para aperfeiçoar as consultas de enfermagem. Método: Após uma capacitação de 63 horas, foi conduzido um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa com 126 enfermeiros que atuam na Atenção Primária à Saúde em 26 municípios da Superintendência Regional de Saúde do Sul de Minas Gerais. Os participantes foram organizados em 14 grupos, cada um com nove profissionais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um instrumento autoaplicável composto por três questões abertas. A análise dos discursos foi realizada utilizando a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias temáticas dos dados, revelando que os principais pontos positivos da capacitação foram: aumento da autonomia, segurança e empoderamento profissional; articulação eficaz entre profissionais, universidade e gerência regional de saúde; qualificação dos instrutores; e o uso de referenciais de excelência e conteúdos abrangentes sobre a assistência de enfermagem à mulher. No entanto, foram identificadas algumas fragilidades, como problemas organizacionais e financeiros nas gerências municipais, excesso de conteúdo teórico e a necessidade de ampliar a capacitação para incluir as esferas políticas e gestoras. Considerações finais: Os aspectos positivos destacados pelos participantes indicam um potencial para promover uma assistência de enfermagem mais humanizada e integral no pré-natal e puerpério. As limitações identificadas podem orientar o aprimoramento de futuras capacitações.
Differential Response to Acute Stressors in Firstborn Compared With Lastborn Siblings as Measured by Facial Infrared Thermography
Authors: Cruz-Sanchez Karla , Juarez Luis Enrique , Zepeda José Alfredo , Féron Christophe , Bautista Amando , Hudson Robyn , Reyes-Meza Verónica
Published: February 2025

For many mammals, siblings are an important part of the developmental environment, probably contributing to the formation of individual differences in personality. Specifically, in humans sibling effects are thought to be associated with birth order. However, the findings have been controversial. This might be due in part to the use of self-report methods, which depend on subjective perceptions. Thus, it is necessary to also use physiological measures not under voluntary control. We tested the behavioral and physiological responses of 80 young adults—40 men and 40 women, 20 firstborn and 20 lastborn of each sex—to 3 commonly used psychological stressors during a 13-min experimental session. Participants’ behavioral responses were recorded on video, and their physiological reactions were registered via facial infrared thermography. As predicted by birth order theory, firstborns showed significantly greater signs of stress than lastborns, with lower nose temperatures on all tests and for both sexes. Behavior did not differ between the 2 groups. Thus, contradictory findings among previous studies of the association of birth order with personality differences between siblings might be partly due to the low resolution of behavioral evaluation in contrast to the registration of autonomic nervous system activity as, for example, measured by noninvasive, easily implemented facial infrared thermography.
Crimson Tide: Hans Zimmer, Subliminal Harmony, and Submerged Voices
Authors: Greig Donald
Published: February 2025

Crimson Tide (Tony Scott, 1995) is a signal example of Hollywood action-adventure movies of the past forty years and in particular of the “high-concept” movie. The score by Hans Zimmer is a landmark score for the composer and consolidates his reputation for scoring films of that genre. This article addresses the now-famous Zimmerian work process and several stylistic traits, including the use of a male chorus. Choral voices in the film’s context provide both a synecdochic link to the submariners but also function as a commentative chorus. Using Neo-Riemannian theory, the potential contribution of which to film-music studies is still only now beginning to be explored, I examine the deployment of specific harmonic strategies that create a link back to earlier Hollywood film-music practices and show how Zimmer represents less an evolution than a continuation of recognisable styles and idioms.
Phase II multicenter clinical trial of hypoallergenic 1BS-18 Hokushin bread oral immunotherapy for wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis
Authors: Kohno Kunie , Chinuki Yuko , Sugiyama Akiko , Kishikawa Reiko , Okamoto Mayumi , Hide Michihiro , Oda Yoshiko , Fukunaga Atsushi , Suzuki Ritsuro , Morita Eishin
Published: February 2025

Background:

Therapies for desensitizing wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA), a severe allergic response to wheat ingestion and exercise, remain unestablished. This study aimed to investigate whether continuous ingestion of hypoallergenic 1BS-18 Hokushin bread, which lacks the Gli-B1 locus encoding the ω5-gliadin allergen, could achieve desensitization in adult patients with WDEIA sensitized to ω5-gliadin.

Methods:

Sixteen adult patients diagnosed with WDEIA participated in this study. Each patient was administered a safety dose of bread made from 1BS-18 Hokushin wheat, a hypoallergenic wheat that defects the Gli-B1 locus responsible for encoding the ω5-gliadin allergen, over a 12-week period. The safe dose for each individual was determined through a stepwise increase in bread intake and monitored to prevent allergic reactions. Desensitization efficacy was evaluated by measuring basophil activation rates and serum allergen-specific IgE levels specific to wheat proteins using the basophil activation test and ImmunoCAP serum testing.

Results:

Fourteen of the 16 patients (87.5%) successfully completed the 12-week regimen of 1BS-18 Hokushin bread, with 2 patients (12.5%) discontinuing due to allergic reactions associated with the bread. Evaluation of basophil activation rates and serum allergen-specific IgE levels indicated no significant desensitization effects in any patient.

Conclusions:

Approximately 80% of patients with WDEIA were able to safely consume 1BS-18 Hokushin bread at least up to 60 g per day for 12 weeks without severe adverse reactions. However, this regimen did not achieve desensitization, suggesting that further studies may be necessary to explore alternative dosing, duration, or combinations with adjunct therapies for effective desensitization in patients with WDEIA.
Assessment of the quality of life in patients with atopic dermatitis using the Kazakh version of the questionnaire “Dermatology Life Quality Index”
Authors: Sarybayeva Gulya , Beisebayeva Ulzhan , Almenova Leila , Khabizhanov Askar , Ospanova Saniya , Rysbekova Dinara , Ispayeva Zhanat , Tanabayeva Shynar , Saliev Timur , Fakhradiyev Ildar
Published: February 2025

Background:

The effectiveness of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), translated into Kazakh, for assessing the quality of life of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) in Kazakhstan, has not yet been evaluated.

Objective:

The aim of the study is to assess the reliability and validity of the Kazakh language DLQI as a tool for assessing the quality of life of patients with AD.

Methods:

This multicenter study involved 883 adult patients of the Kazakh population diagnosed with AD. To assess the quality of life of AD patients, the DLQI questionnaire translated into Kazakh was used.

Results:

The reliability (Cronbach α) of the Kazakh version DLQI questionnaire was −0.924. The average DLQI score for the sample was 10.7 ± 8.2. Nearly 53.8% of patients had mild AD and 35.3% had moderate AD. According to the DLQI questionnaire, the average score increases with rising body mass index: patients who are overweight (11.9 ± 8.5) and those with obesity of the first degree (13.1 ± 9.0) have scores indicating a significant impact of the skin disease on their quality of life, whereas patients with normal weight (10.2 ± 8.0) or underweight (7.9 ± 7.4) experienced a more moderate effect, P = 0.001. Relapses 2 times a year (12.2 ± 8.5) and 3 or more times a year (12.6 ± 8.7) worsened the quality of life relatively more than relapses 1 time per year, P = 0.001. Smoking and alcohol consumption affected the deterioration in the quality of life of patients with AD (P ≤ 0.05). The quality of life of patients with AD in remission according to the DLQI scale was higher, P = 0.001.

Conclusion:

The results demonstrate that the Kazakh language version of the DLQI is a reliable and valid tool for measuring the impact of AD on quality of life. Its applicability in research and clinical settings underscores its versatility. The study underscores the significance of clinical and demographic characteristics, along with the quality of life, for an accurate assessment of disease severity and effective treatment.
A retrospective analysis of factors influencing response to omalizumab treatment in Indian patients with antihistamine refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Prarthana Thammannagowda , Mehta Hitaishi , Bishnoi Anuradha , Parsad Davinder , Kumaran Muthu Sendhil
Published: February 2025

Background:

Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) presents as a persistent and distressing condition, with varying treatment responses. Omalizumab, a monoclonal anti-IgE antibody, has shown efficacy in managing antihistamine (AH1)-refractory CSU, but its varied response patterns and associated factors remain understudied, particularly in India.

Methods:

We conducted a retrospective study involving 81 antihistamine-resistant CSU patients treated with omalizumab at a tertiary care center in Northern India between 2018 and 2023. Baseline characteristics, treatment response, and adverse effects were analyzed. Patients were categorized into various response groups based on treatment timelines and biomarker correlations.

Results:

We observed 65% achieved symptom cessation (group 1) following a single omalizumab dose, while 21% responded between second and third doses (group 2). A subset (7.4%) necessitated increased dosing frequency (group 3) for symptom control. Additionally, 6.2% showed persistent symptoms despite increased dosing frequency (group 4), exhibiting distinctive biomarker profiles indicative of an autoimmune endotype. Notably, 27.1% experienced exacerbations during treatment, emphasizing the need for tailored management approaches and response expectations.

Conclusion:

Omalizumab demonstrated remarkable efficacy in the treatment of AH1-refractory CSU, with a good safety profile. This study highlights the complexity of treatment response to omalizumab and the potential utility of biomarkers in guiding personalized therapeutic strategies. Further research into biomarker-based endotypes is warranted to optimize CSU management.
DU LỊCH MICE TẠI THANH HOÁ: TIỀM NĂNG, THỰC TRẠNG VÀ ĐỊNH HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN
Authors: Vũ Tuyến
Published: February 2025

Thanh Hóa với vị trí địa lý thuận lợi, được đánh giá là địa phương có nhiều tiềm năng để phát triển du lịch nói chung và du lịch MICE nói riêng, nơi hội tụ rất nhiều danh lam thắng cảnh, di tích lịch sử - văn hóa tiêu biểu, đồng thời có cơ sở vật chất kỹ thuật và cơ sở hạ tầng đáp ứng được yêu cầu của ngành dịch vụ du lịch MICE trong và ngoài nước. Đặc biệt, trong Chiến lược phát triển du lịch Thanh Hóa đến năm 2025, tầm nhìn đến năm 2030, tỉnh xác định mục tiêu phát triển du lịch thành ngành kinh tế mũi nhọn. Trong những năm qua, từ các chính sách thu hút đầu tư nổi bật của tỉnh, nhiều công trình hạ tầng, khu vui chơi nghỉ duỡng cao cấp, các trung tâm hội nghị tầm cỡ được phát triển đã đáp ứng yêu cầu của du khách khi tham gia vào loại hình du lịch này. Tuy nhiên, du lịch MICE tại Thanh Hóa vẫn chưa có chỗ đứng xứng đáng trong hệ thống sản phẩm du lịch của tỉnh. Vì vậy, nội dung nghiên cứu này sẽ tập trung đánh giá tiềm năng và thực trạng phát triển du lịch MICE trên địa bàn tỉnh Thanh Hoá thời gian qua làm cơ sở cho đề xuất các nhiệm vụ, giải pháp phát triển loại hình du lịch nhiều tiềm năng này trong thời gian tới
PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC VÙNG ĐỒNG BÀO DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ VÀ MIỀN NÚI HIỆN NAY
Authors: Tran Trung
Published: February 2025

Quá trình hội nhập kinh tế thế giới ở Việt Nam được thực hiện trên cơ sở bảo đảm sự kết hợp hài hòa giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế với tiến bộ xã hội theo hướng phát triển bền vững, trong đó nhân tố con người là trung tâm. Trong tiến trình đó, việc phát triển và nâng cao chất lượng nguồn nhân lực cả nước nói chung và nguồn nhân lực vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi đủ sức đáp ứng yêu cầu đẩy mạnh công nghiệp hoá, hiện đại hoá đất nước và hội nhập quốc tế trong thời kỳ mới, góp phần thực hiện mục tiêu đến năm 2030 nước ta cơ bản là một nước công nghiệp theo hướng hiện đại, xây dựng thành công xã hội dân giàu, nước mạnh, dân chủ, công bằng… đang là những yêu cầu hết sức cấp bách, đòi hỏi chất lượng nguồn nhân lực cao, nhất là nguồn nhân lực chất lượng cao vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi phải có những thay đổi mang tính đột phá
BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT HUY GIÁ TRỊ VĂN HOÁ TRUYỀN THỐNG BẢO ĐẢM PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG VÙNG ĐỒNG BÀO DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ VÀ MIỀN NÚI HIỆN NAY
Authors: Lê Thị Bích Thủy
Published: February 2025

Văn hoá dân tộc Việt Nam là nền văn hoá thống nhất trong đa dạng được sáng tạo bởi 54 cộng đồng dân tộc. Cộng đồng các dân tộc cư trú ở những vùng, khu vực lãnh thổ khác nhau và ngôn ngữ của các dân tộc thuộc các nhóm ngôn ngữ khác nhau nên mỗi cộng đồng dân tộc đều hình thành những giá trị văn hoá mang đậm bản sắc đặc trưng văn hoá tộc người. Trong đó, văn hoá các dân tộc thiểu số với những đặc trưng văn hoá tộc người đã góp phần tạo nên tính đa dạng văn hoá, làm giàu kho tàng văn hoá các dân tộc Việt Nam. Các giá trị văn hoá dân tộc Việt Nam được hình thành và phát triển trong tiến trình lịch sử và văn hoá dân tộc gắn liền với lịch sử dựng nước và giữ nước của dân tộc Việt Nam. Đó là những giá trị mà con người hướng tới trong hiện tại và tương lai. Bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị văn hoá dân tộc thiểu số là những nỗ lực của cá nhân và cộng đồng nhằm gìn giữ và lưu truyền các giá trị văn hoá dân tộc thiểu số trong đời sống cộng đồng
Encapsulation of betalains from beetroot stem by spray drying using Aloe vera gel as carrier
Authors: Castillo-Altamirano José Carlos , Sánchez Madrigal Miguel Ángel , Quintero-Ramos Armando , Ruiz-Gutiérrez Martha Graciela
Published: February 2025

The effect of Aloe vera (A. vera) as a carrier on the encapsulation of beetroot stem juice by spray drying was studied. Mixtures in % A = A. vera and % B = beetroot stem juice were dried by spray: a) 25A:75B, 150 ºC, b) 25A:75B, 180 ºC, c) 75A:25B, 150 ºC, d) 75A:25B, 180 ºC. The obtained powders were evaluated for water activity (aw), moisture (M), pH, glass transition temperature (Tg), bulk density (BD), water solubility index (WSI), color parameters, betacyanin (BC) and betaxanthin (BX) contents, antioxidant activity (AA) and morphology. The results show that with increasing A. vera H, pH, BD, Tg, WSI, BC, BX and the tendency to red decreased, while brightness and tendency to yellow increased and more compressed capsules were observed in the powders. Temperature affected WSI, color parameters a* and b* and individual betacyanins. The beetroot stem powders presented characteristics that allow stability: low aw (<0.13), low moisture (<10 %), adequate pH for betalains (5.3-5.8) and Tg suitable for storage (around 50 ºC). The powder obtained with 25 % A. vera at 180 ºC presented a higher WSI and a tendency to red color, due to its higher BC and BX content, representing an alternative as a natural pigment in food formulation.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v18i4.1731
Impact of Zinc Phosphide on Hematology, Behaviour and Proximate Composition of Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Shahzadi Iram , Yaseen Shazia , Khizar Fatima , Farhan Muhammad , Haider Muhammad Irfan , Ismat Nida , Sarwar Muhammad Sajjad , Hussain Majid
Published: February 2025

Zinc phosphide is a rodenticide, crystalline compound of dark grey color. It is present in many pesticides and when sprayed on plants it gains entry into food and water. Objective: To evaluate the effect of zinc phosphide on the hematology, behavior and proximate composition of Oreochromis niloticus. Methods: In present research, fish were given a dose of zinc phosphide in aquarium for twenty days. Fish were divided into two groups, control, and treatment, each with three replicates. Treatment group was exposed to 1mg/ml of Zinc phosphide given to treatment group twice a day for 20 days continuously. When the experiment was completed fish were anaesthetized, dissected and blood was drawn to evaluate the hematological parameters. Fish activities swimming, gill movement, mortality and morbidity were recorded.  Results: Zinc Phosphide exhibited variable impact on proximate composition. There was a significant decrease in values of crude fat and increase in value of crude protein and total ash in comparison to control group. Fish were active during the trial period they exhibited fast movement, no rubbing against the wall, and fish didn't harm each other in the treatment group. Conclusions: According to these results, zinc phosphide havearmful impacts on fish health. As a result, its usage must be carefully regulated to reduce environmental contamination and safeguard aquatic ecosystems.
Common Sage (S. Officinalis)- A Natural Medicine and Its Health Benefits
Authors: Imran Sahar , Amjad Nofa , Niazi Madiha Khan , Hanif Sadia , Hassan Farooq , Rasool Shafqat , Abid Wajeeha , Khan Asmat Ullah
Published: February 2025

Common Sage (Salvia officinalis) belongs to the Labiatae/Lamiaceae family Indigenous to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions but today has been world-widely revolutionized. Salvia officinalis exhibited an extensive array of functionally bioactive chemical constituents that have been employed in the treatment of multiple chronic health conditions and has been under primarily extensive research documenting its novel biological significance and exploring revolutionary biological impacts on well-being revealing an extensive range of pharmaceutical significance. These investigations demonstrated that besides curing relatively mild illnesses, S. officinalis possesses potentially revolutionary natural remedial treatment alleviating chronic health-related life-threatening conditions by possessing anti-carcinogenic, anti-depressive, and anti-diabetic efficacy. This review will shed light on Salvia officinalis pharmaco-medicinal biological properties signifying its anti-oxidative, immune-modulatory, anti-tumor, anti-hyperlipidemic, Neuro-cognitive efficacy, Microbicide activities, and its toxicological effects to preserve and restore health by highlighting the significance of this plant as a fantastic herb with multi-factorial health and wellness benefits.
Флуктуации подвижности электронов в полярных полупроводниках
Authors: Залинян Т. А. , Мелконян С. В.
Published: February 2025

Обсуждены некоторые проблемы, связанные с флуктуациями подвижности электронов в полярных полупроводниках. Развита теория электронно-полярного оптического фононного туннельного рассеяния, индуцированного полем. На основе полученного соотношения для скорости рассеяния в случае слабых полей было показано, что при наличии электрического поля дисперсия подвижности электронов принимает конечные значения в отличие от отсутствия поля, когда последняя расходится. На примере GaAs рассчитана зависимость дисперсии подвижности электронов от напряженности электрического поля, которая определяется убывающей функцией по логарифмическому закону. Частотная зависимость спектральной плотности флуктуации подвижности в полярных полупроводниках имеет такой же качественный вид, как и в неполярных полупроводниках: в достаточно широком диапазоне частот она описывается законом 1/f, а при наличии электрического поля в области низких частот появляется область насыщения. Рассчитана температурная зависимость параметра шума подвижности электронов в GaAs, которая качественно и количественно достаточно хорошо согласуется с некоторыми экспериментальными данными температурной зависимости параметра Хуга низкочастотного токового шума в n-GaAs.
Some problems related to electron mobility fluctuations in polar semiconductors are discussed. Theory of electron-polar optical phonon field induced tunnel scattering has been developed. Based on the obtained relation for the scattering rate in the case of weak fields, it was shown that in the presence of an electric field, the electron mobility variance takes on finite values, in contrast to the absence of a field, when it diverges. Using GaAs as an example, dependence of the electron mobility variance on the electric field is calculated, which is given by the decreasing function according to the logarithmic law. The frequency dependence of the spectral density of mobility fluctuations in polar semiconductors has the same qualitative form as in non-polar semiconductors: in a fairly wide frequency range it is described by the 1/f law, and in the presence of an electric field in the low-frequency region a saturation region appears. The temperature dependence of the electron mobility noise parameter in GaAs is calculated, which qualitatively and quantitatively agrees quite well with some experimental data on the temperature dependence of the Hooge parameter of low-frequency current noise in n-GaAs.
The Reasons for Disinterest of Primary Level Students for Schools in Helmand Lashkargah City
Authors: Wali Mohammad Wali , Khadim Mohammad Din
Published: February 2025

According to instructors who increasingly feel that students are losing interest in their studies and their awareness of their authority, a teaching-learning process would not be considered efficient and effective if it consisted solely of the transfer of knowledge without appropriate reception. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that may contribute to students’ lack of excitement in primary-level students learning. And find the beast methods for the solution of this problem. The study was conducted in Helmand, Lashkargah City. Two schools (Shaheed Engineer Abdul Matin High and Meddle) were easily used to choose 10 primary level students randomly selected from among 200 students. And their parents were randomly selected to represent the reasons and disinterest of the students in schools. The research participants in this descriptive research approach were used to collect data. The main source of data for this study was collected through self-administered questionnaires, interviews, and direct observations. after data analysis, it was determined that a number of factors contributed to the disinterest of students in primary-level schools, including parents’ lack of involvement with their children, homework refusal, shortage of access to classroom supplies, the distance between home and school, lack of student transportation, a shortage of professional teachers in schools, students’ lack of work during class, lack of time for entertainment, and disregard for each student’s unique interests and desires. It is advised that parents provide their children with the tools they need to finish their schoolwork, and the government builds new schools in nearby or distant locations.
Private Equity and Value Creation in Healthcare: A Strategic Model for Emerging Markets
Authors: Oso Olusegun Bamidele , Alli Oluwaseyi Inumidun , Babarinde Abdulraheem Olaide , Ibeh Augustine Ifeanyi
Published: February 2025

Private equity investments have emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, particularly in addressing challenges and opportunities in emerging markets. This paper introduces a strategic model designed to demonstrate how private equity can create substantial value within the healthcare sector. The model emphasizes three core pillars: portfolio management, operational optimization, and strategic exits. These elements are interwoven to achieve measurable social and economic outcomes, aligning investor objectives with societal needs. The portfolio management component focuses on identifying high-potential healthcare entities and fostering value creation through tailored investment strategies. By targeting hospitals, diagnostic centers, and technology-driven healthcare startups, private equity firms can enhance operational performance while scaling service delivery. Operational optimization is central to the model, leveraging advanced analytics, cost management frameworks, and digital transformation to drive efficiency and improve patient outcomes. This includes deploying innovative healthcare technologies, streamlining supply chains, and adopting best practices in governance to maximize organizational impact. Strategic exits, the third pillar, are designed to ensure sustained impact and profitability. The model proposes a dual approach, integrating financial returns with long-term social benefits. Successful exits, whether through initial public offerings, mergers, or strategic partnerships, are pivotal in attracting future investments and fostering trust within emerging markets. This strategic model underscores the critical role of private equity in bridging healthcare gaps and addressing disparities in underserved populations. By focusing on scalability, sustainability, and outcome-based performance, private equity can serve as a catalyst for transformative change in emerging markets. The integration of operational expertise, financial resources, and strategic oversight enables healthcare organizations to deliver quality care at an affordable cost while generating robust economic returns.
O JUIZADO ESPECIAL FEDERAL ITINERANTE COMO MEIO DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA PARA A POPULAÇÃO INDÍGENA DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Amaral Ana Paula Martins do , Leite Monique Marchioli , Marciano Priscila Guimarães
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo investiga como os Juizados Especiais Federais Itinerantes promovem o acesso à justiça e à cidadania das populações indígenas. Entende-se por acesso à justiça a garantia de toda e qualquer pessoa, independentemente da condição social ou econômica, de buscar a resolução de seus conflitos através do Poder Judiciário. Cidadania importa na participação ativa em sociedade através do exercício de direitos civis e políticos. A pesquisa é justificada pelos desafios enfrentados por essas comunidades no acesso ao sistema judiciário. Esses obstáculos incluem a distância geográfica entre as comunidades indígenas e os órgãos do Poder Judiciário, a falta de conhecimento jurídico entre os indígenas e a discriminação que enfrentam no sistema de justiça e na sociedade em geral. O trabalho analisa uma ação de justiça itinerante realizada em uma comunidade indígena Terena no município de Aquidauana-MS e conclui que os Juizados Especiais Federais Itinerantes desempenham um papel efetivo no acesso à justiça e à cidadania para essas comunidades. Observou-se celeridade na resolução dos conflitos, uma vez que as ações são ajuizadas e julgadas em um único dia, bem como os documentos expedidos são entregues durante o evento. O artigo adota uma abordagem dedutiva e sociocrítica, utilizando técnicas de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica.
Thực nghiệm ứng dụng BIM trong công tác thẩm định dự toán thiết kế tại các dự án dân dụng vốn đầu tư công
Authors: Mai Bá Nhẫn  , Trần Quang Phú  , Lê Hoàng An  , Nguyễn Minh Đức
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu tập trung đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả áp dụng BIM trong lập và thẩm định dự toán các dự án dân dụng vốn đầu tư công, đây là loại dự án phổ biến, có tính phức tạp cao, dễ sai sót và yêu cầu thẩm định khắc khe. Bao gồm bốn giai đoạn: tổng quan tài liệu, phỏng vấn sâu, khảo sát từ 175 người và thử nghiệm. Kết quả yếu tố kỹ thuật có ảnh hưởng mạnh nhất, tiếp theo là kinh tế, công nghệ, con người, pháp lý, tổ chức và khác. Thực nghiệm cho thấy BIM đáp ứng tốt yêu cầu bóc tách, phân loại khối lượng, tiết kiệm thời gian và chi phí, nhưng cần cải thiện tính minh bạch và khả năng diễn giải dữ liệu. Một số chính sách được đề xuất, về kỹ thuật cần xây dựng tiêu chí thẩm định mô hình BIM, đảm bảo khối lượng phù hợp điều kiện Việt Nam và phát triển công cụ BIM nội địa; về kinh tế ưu tiên đầu tư phần mềm, phần cứng theo từng giai đoạn, triển khai thí điểm để đánh giá hiệu quả; về công nghệ cần cải tiến phần mềm, phát triển Tool chuyên dụng; về con người cần đào tạo chuyên sâu, hợp tác với chuyên gia BIM; về pháp lý cần ban hành quy định đồng bộ về BIM, tích hợp tiêu chuẩn quốc gia.
Prognosis Mortalitas Pasien Tuberkulosis dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Fauzi Ahmad , Ridwan Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah , Putra Abdul Hafiidh Surya , Wisnu Wismandari
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Indonesia menempati urutan ke-3 kasus tuberkulosis (TB) terbanyak di dunia. Data Kemenkes 2020 menunjukkan jumlah pasien TB dengan diabetes melitus (DM) adalah sebesar 10%-15%. TB merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan penyebab kematian terbesar, dan pada kondisi DM terdapat penurunan sistem imun yang dapat meningkatkan keparahan penyakit. Laporan kasus berbasis bukti ini meneliti risiko mortalitas pasien tuberkulosis yang memiliki komorbid DM. Metode: Pencarian artikel untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dari 3 database, yaitu PubMed, Cochrane, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci “((Tuberculosis)) AND (DM type 2) AND (Mortality))”. Pencarian berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dilakukan telaah kritis sesuai panduan untuk studi prognosis. Hasil: Pasien tuberkulosis dengan komorbid DM tipe 2 mempunyai risiko 1,51 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kematian dibandingkan dengan pasien tuberkulosis tanpa komorbid DM tipe 2. Simpulan: Studi oleh Huangfu, et al, (2019) dapat menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk menjawab pertanyaan klinis bahwa risiko kematian pasien tuberkulosis dengan komorbid DM 1,51 kali dibandingkan tanpa komorbid DM.
صكوك المضاربة بوصفها أداة لرأس المال الإضافي في ضوء مقررات بازل ومتطلبات مجلس الخدمات المالية الإسلامية: دراسة فقهية
Authors: مصطفى مضاء , حسن عزنان , زكريا حبيب الله
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة استخدام صكوك المضاربة بوصفها أداة ضمن رأس المال الإضافي للمصارف الإسلامية، من خلال تناول المسائل الفقهية الناتجة عن هذا الاستخدام، واستخلاص الضوابط الفقهية التي ينبغي اتباعها عند القيام بذلك. وتكمن أهمية البحث في كونه يركز على تحليل القضايا الفقهية المتعلقة بإصدار هذا النوع من الصكوك، في ضوء آخر المستجدات الطارئة على مقررات بازل 3، ومعياري مجلس الخدمات المالية الإسلامية الخامس عشر والثالث والعشرين. وستعتمد الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي الهادف إلى تقصي القضايا الفقهية المتعلقة باستخدام صكوك المضاربة ضمن رأس المال الإضافي، فضلًا عن المنهج التحليلي الاستنباطي الذي يسعى إلى تحليل الآراء الفقهية  المستقاة من الكتب الفقهية والدراسات والبحوث والمعايير الشرعية ذات الصلة، ومن ثم الاستناد إلى القول الراجح منها. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أموال حملة صكوك المضاربة ضمن رأس المال الإضافي تستثمر في الوعاء الاستثماري العام للمصرف الإسلامي، ويتحمل حملة الصكوك الديون والالتزامات المرتبطة بالوعاء الاستثماري العام بنسبة حصتهم فيه، ويتقاسمون الأرباح وفق النسبة المتفق عليها، ولذلك فهم في مرتبة مساوية لمرتبة المساهمين، ويترتب على ذلك عدم جواز تضمين أي شرط يسمح بفرض قيود على توزيع أرباح حملة الصكوك، والاستئثار بها إذا ما انخفضت نسبة حقوق الملكية الخاصة بالمصرف الإسلامي إلى حد معين، فضلًا عن إمكانية الاستغناء عن آلية تحويل صكوك المضاربة إلى أسهم عادية.
A Study on the Elements and Indicators of Academic Management Models in the Digital Era to Improve the Academic Achievement of Secondary Schools Under the Office of the Basic Education Commission
Authors: Kaewpho Pagawan , Julsuwan Suwat
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify, develop, and validate components and indicators of academic management models in the digital era for improving academic achievement in secondary schools under Thailand’s Office of the Basic Education Commission. A mixed-method approach was employed, encompassing comprehensive literature review, qualitative content analysis, expert validation, and quantitative assessment. The research was conducted in three phases: 1) identification and development of components and indicators through literature review and content analysis; 2) validation of the model by nine experts in educational administration and academic leadership, using the Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) and a 5-point rating scale; and 3) assessment of acceptance and feasibility by 434 secondary school administrators, along with evaluation of internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha. Results revealed five key components with 16 indicators: curriculum, academic management process, learning activities, participation in education, and quality control of education. Expert validation indicated high suitability across all components (mean scores ranging from 4.56 to 4.70). The assessment by school administrators and teachers showed high acceptance and feasibility (overall mean 3.56). Internal consistency analysis demonstrated good to excellent reliability (Cronbach’s alpha 0.78–0.87 for individual components, 0.94 overall). This study provides a comprehensive, validated framework for academic management in the digital era, potentially contributing to improved educational outcomes in Thai secondary schools. Future research should focus on practical implementation and long-term impact assessment.
Research on the Application of Contextual Improving Literary Knowledge and Attitudes of College Students: Through Situated-Based and Interdisciplinary Instructional Approach
Authors: Huang Dongyang , Jantharaiit Nirat , Thongpanit Phichittra
Published: February 2025

The study investigates the integration of situated-based teaching and interdisciplinary methods in the College Chinese Language and Literature course to enhance students' literary knowledge and attitudes. As the traditional teaching approach in this course faces challenges related to student engagement and relevance, innovative pedagogies are required to foster deeper involvement and interdisciplinary competencies. Situated-based teaching, which involves creating realistic and immersive scenarios, helps connect the course content with students’ life experiences, thereby fostering emotional engagement and practical application. Interdisciplinary teaching further supports the learning process by linking the Chinese curriculum to other disciplines, such as sociology, history, and psychology, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of literary texts. The combination of these two methods aims to make College Chinese Language and Literature a dynamic and meaningful course, developing students’ cultural foundations while enhancing their problem-solving skills and critical thinking. The study discusses the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and challenges of implementing these integrated teaching methods, concluding that such an approach not only enriches students’ learning experience but also prepares them for the complexities of modern society.