bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book Review—Environment in the Courtroom by Allan E Ingelson
Authors: Lee Angela
Published: March 2023

[First paragraph]: "Environment in the Courtroom, edited by Allan Ingelson (Associate Professor at the University of Calgary and Executive Director of the Canadian Institute of Resources Law), is a recent addition to the literature on Canadian environmental law. The book is a collection of 54 essays that have been presented at national environmental law symposia titled “Environment in the Courtroom” that have been convened on an annual basis in various cities in Canada (specifically, Calgary, Ottawa, and Halifax) over the past seven years.1 A hefty tome of 807 pages, the volume features contributions from 58 authors, which include some of Canada’s leading names in environmental legal academia and practice. On the academic side, this includes scholars like Martin Olszynski, Chris Tollefson, Natasha Affolder, Lynda Collins, and Heather McLeod-Kilmurray, all of whom are professors at faculties of law across the country, and are widely and regularly cited as authorities on a range of environmental issues."
Vague, Voluntary, and Void: A Critique of the British Columbia Community Contribution Company Hybrid Model
Authors: Lee Angela
Published: March 2023

In today's world, markets eclipse governments in terms of economic activity; consequently, the influence that corporations have on our political, economic, environmental, and social realities is significant. As concern about the increasing size, scope, and impact of corporations has proliferated, there has been mounting pressure on corporations to exercise responsibilities as well as rights, evidenced by the growth of the corporate social responsibility and social enterprise movements. Partly resulting from this pressure, as well in response to its own internal stresses, corporate law has been undergoing a period of tumult. Hybrid corporate models have been one response to the cries for change, and British Columbia (BC) recently became the first jurisdiction in Canada to formally adopt such a model. This article compares and contrasts BC's Community Contribution Company with other, more established hybrid models in the United States and the United Kingdom, and finds the BC model lacking on three grounds – namely, it is vague, voluntary, and void. Despite these concerns, this article examines the opportunities for hybrid models as well as the challenges posed, arguing that the values that hybrid models strive toward represent the kind of shift that is necessary in order to realize a more sustainable system.
The Stakes in Steak: Examining Barriers to and Opportunities for Alternatives to Animal Products in Canada
Authors: Lee Angela
Published: March 2023

This Article considers some of the different food innovations being presented as potential solutions to the myriad problems associated with conventional models of industrial agriculture. Specifically, in vitro meat (IVM) and plant-based alternatives to animal products—and their corresponding regulatory and market structures— are compared and contrasted. Examining the idiosyncrasies around Canada’s approach to regulating these products reveals that the respective degrees of scrutiny may not be commensurate with the respective degrees of risk, due in part to the influence of powerful industry actors who wish to maintain the status quo. Given the significance and scope of the problems implicated by the industrial food production system, favouring special economic interests comes at the detriment of a much wider group of stakeholders. As such, the governance of new food innovations requires a more critical and thoughtful approach if it is to better reflect shared aspirations for a more just and sustainable food system for all. 

Cet article porte sur différentes innovations alimentaires présentées comme des solutions potentielles à la myriade de problèmes associés aux modèles conventionnels d'agriculture industrielle. Plus précisément, la viande in vitro (VIV) et les alternatives végétales aux produits d'origine animale—et leurs structures réglementaires et commerciales correspondantes—sont comparées et mises en contraste. L'examen des particularités de l'approche du Canada en matière de réglementation de ces produits révèle que la rigueur des analyses respectives n'est peut-être pas proportionnelle aux degrés respectifs de risque, en partie à cause de l'influence d'acteurs industriels puissants qui souhaitent maintenir le statu quo. Compte tenu de l'importance et de l'ampleur des problèmes posés par le système de production alimentaire industrielle, favoriser des intérêts économiques particuliers se fait au détriment d'un groupe beaucoup plus large d'acteurs. En tant que telle, la gouvernance des nouvelles innovations alimentaires exige une approche plus critique et réfléchie si l'on veut qu'elle reflète mieux les aspirations communes à un système alimentaire plus juste et durable pour tous. 
Telling Tales About Law School: Reflections on Care, Holism, and Marginality in Law Teaching
Authors: Lee Angela , Acharya Nayha
Published: March 2023

In this reflective piece, we explore why and how adopting principles of holistic education can help mitigate the crisis of well-being in legal education and in the legal profession. This project emerged from a series of informal conversations in which we discussed various factors influencing our pedagogical styles and found a shared central essence in both our approaches that align with holistic teaching. Given that this paper emerged through subjective conversation, we present subjective narratives about our experiences as early-career faculty members at Canadian law schools, and then critically analyze the narratives by distilling common emergent themes and threads relating to wellness, teaching with care, marginality, and whole-person (holistic) education generally. Within the context of these themes, we discuss potential avenues for making teaching and learning about law more enriching. Our hope is that this paper serves as an invitation to other academics to contribute their own narratives and stories to the effort toward deeply meaningful higher education. While some of our comments are particularized to the law school context as it is our realm of experience, the broader themes raised here are relevant across disciplines. 
Determinants of Employee Retention in Pharmaceutical Companies: Case of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshamrani Majed , Alharthi Sager , Helmi Majed , Alwadei Tariq
Published: March 2023

Saudi Arabia's fast-growing pharmaceutical market aims to retain employees to increase organizational effectiveness and reduce attrition costs. This study aimed to investigate employee retention determinants in Saudi pharmaceutical companies. In total, 325 responses were collected and analysed. Quantitative research was conducted using an electronic survey sent to Saudi pharmaceutical employees through different social media platforms. Different variables were collected from the survey tool using several question formats. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Six determinants were identified to have a positive correlation with employee retention: salary/benefits, job/work conditions, work relationships, company culture, motivation, and leadership within the company. The motivation was a key factor influencing employee retention. Nearly 52.1% to 91.1% of employee retention was explained by the aforementioned determinants. Job/work conditions and motivation in the company were significant positive predictors of employee retention. Our study showed a significant relationship between salary/employee benefits, motivation, work conditions, organizational culture, leadership support, and employee retention in pharmaceutical companies in Saudi Arabia. Leaders in Saudi pharmaceutical companies should maintain long-term staff retention to boost organizational performance and minimise the cost of employee attrition.
Sustainable Potentials of Plastics Waste-cement Kiln Dust Blends on Strength Properties of Subbase Soil
Authors: Jaber Noor H. , Radhi Mushtaq Sadiq , Alsaad Aymen J.
Published: March 2023

There are large deposits of waste materials from various industrial or building activity all over the world. Out of this enormous quantity of waste, a little amount gets recycled, while the rest is dumped in vulnerable places. This paper examines the potential use of waste materials in subbase, including recycled chips derived from waste polyethylene terephthalate plastics and cement kiln dust resulting from Portland cement industry as by-product. Samples were formed by blending fractions of 0, 4, 6, and 8% recycled chips with or without 3% cement kiln dust (CKD) by the required weight of subbase soil. The influence in terms of strength was evaluated using CBR values, which exhibited descending values with increasing recycled plastics chips contents. While the addition CKD significantly enlarged the values. Based on the CBR values 4% recycled plastics chips with 3% CKD blend is commended for subbase layer in roads construction.
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Tanjungpura dalam Mengelola Sampah menjadi Produk
Authors: Titin Titin , Ferella Elsa , Sundawiyani Ganis
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of Tanjungpura University Biology Education students' creative thinking skills in developing an ideas for waste management into products. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type. The data in this study are in the form of response data in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that the creative thinking ability in the fluency aspect was 58.48% in the sufficient category, the flexibility aspect was 63.01% in the creative category, the originality aspect was 61.48% in the creative category, and the elaboration aspect was 66.40% in the creative category. Based on the percentage, it was found that the aspect with the highest value was the elaboration aspect and the lowest value was in the fluency aspect.
Bioakumulasi Logam Berat (Pb) pada Vegetasi Mangrove Famili Rhizophoraceae di Teluk Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Rahman Firman Ali , Listari Nening , Jannah Siti Wardatul
Published: March 2023

Mangroves are one of the coastal vegetations that have ecological roles and benefits as disaster mitigation, one of which is the bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) heavy metal contamination. The purpose of this study was to determine the uptake ability of the heavy metal lead (Pb) by mangrove leaf and root tissues, and the potential storage capacity of the heavy metal lead (Pb) in the substrate of the mangrove ecosystem found under stands of each type of mangrove in the Rhizophoraceae family. The research was conducted on the mangrove ecosystem of the Lembar Bay of West Lombok Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive research using purposive random sampling method, which starts with taking samples of leaves and roots of each different species and taking samples of the substrate found under stands of mangrove species in the Rhizophoraceae family. Sample testing was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method. The results showed that the heavy metal (Pb) content in the root tissue was greater than the test results on the leaf samples, namely the roots of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza of 7.23 ppm, the roots of Rhizophora stylosa of 2.84 ppm, and the roots of Ceriops decandra. of 2.84 ppm, while for Rhizophora stylosa leaves it was 4.23 ppm, for Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves it was 2.92 ppm, and for Ceriops decandra leaves it was 2.91 ppm. In addition, the content of heavy metal deposits found under the Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove stands was 19.64 ppm, rhizophora stylosa substrate was 16.94 ppm, and 12.94 ppm ceriops decandra substrate. Meanwhile, based on the phytoremediation ability of mangrove species in the Rhizophoraceae family of the Sheet Bay mangrove ecosystem, it was found that the leaves of the type Rhizophora stylosa (- 1.24), were higher than those of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (- 0.26), and Ceriops decandra (0.20). Similarly, the ability of root tissue as a phytoremediation agent was found to be greatest in Rhizophora stylosa (- 1.32).
Eksplorasi Potensi Bakteri Entomopatogen di Areal Tanaman Perkebunan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Roslina Roslina , Nurmaisah Nurmaisah , Adiwena Muh.
Published: March 2023

Plantation areas have the potential as a source of biological agents for entomopathogenic bacteria. This study aims to determine the potential of entomopathogenic bacteria from various locations in plantation crop cultivation areas, and compare their potential in North Kalimantan Province. This study carried out soil sampling, bacterial isolation, and selection of entomopathogenic bacteria using insect baits. This type of research uses a survey method on the potential of entomopathogenic bacteria. The survey was conducted at three plantation crop cultivation locations, namely coffee cultivation areas in Malinau, cocoa in Sebatik, and oil palm in Sebuku. The potency is distinguished based on the number and macroscopic characteristics of the bacterial isolate colonies obtained from each location. Furthermore, selection was carried out through testing, namely comparing bacterial isolates with a dilution of 10-1, stock, and control. Analysis of survey results using descriptive analysis and potential testing using t-test. The results showed that there were 13 bacterial isolates, and the coffee cultivation area in Malinau had the highest bacterial isolates. The selection results found 7 (seven) bacterial isolates that had the potential to be entomopathogenic bacteria, and coffee cultivation locations in Malinau had a higher number of isolates that had the potential to be entomopathogenic compared to other locations. However, isolate ST6-4U2 at dilution 10-1 from soil in the oil palm plantation area in Sebuku has the highest virulence potential as an entomopathogenic bacteria.
Efek Penambahan Cuka Aren (Arenga pinnata) pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) terhadap Jumlah Mikroba dan Waktu Awal Pembusukan
Authors: Rastina Rastina , Siregar Elvi Gustina , Muharani Filna , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Ismail Ismail , Darniati Darniati , Herrialfian Herrialfian , Ayuti Siti Rani , Makmur Ali
Published: March 2023

Tuna meat is a food ingredient with a high nutrient content, especially protein. This causes tuna meat cannot be stored for a long time, because it is easily damaged. To overcome this, you can add natural preservatives using palm vinegar (Arenga pinnata). This study aims to analyze the number of microbes and detect the initial time of decay in tuna (Euthynnus affinis) added with palm vinegar (Arenga pinnata). The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 3 treatments and 3 repetitions. These 3 treatments were carried out by soaking 225 grams of tuna with palm vinegar at concentrations of 0%, 2.5% and 5% with 0 time. , 3, 6, and 9 hours. Determination of the number of microbes in this study was carried out using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The results showed that there was microbial contamination in tuna, and the higher the concentration of palm vinegar, the smaller the chance of microbial contamination. In the spoilage test with 6 hours of immersion of tuna meat with a concentration of 0% and 2.5%, the initial decay occurred, and at a concentration of 5%, the initial spoilage did not occur. It can be concluded that the use of palm vinegar with a concentration of 2.5% can reduce the amount of microbial contamination. Palm vinegar with a concentration of 5% can inhibit spoilage, and slow down the initial time of decay in tuna.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air di Kali Mas Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fadilah Kabul , Jawwad Muhammad Abdus Salam , Nisa’ Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin
Published: March 2023

Phytoplankton is an aquatic organism that is sensitive to environmental changes. Kali Mas is one of the rivers that passes through the city of Surabaya, and is a source of water needs for various domestic and industrial needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of Kali Mas water quality based on the phytoplankton community structure, which includes: diversity, abundance, evenness, dominance, and saprobic index. The method used in this study is purposive sampling. Water and phytoplankton samples were taken from 5 stations along the Kali Mas flow. The identification results of the phytoplankton found consisted of 10 classes, which consisted of: Bacillariophyceae (44.19%); Chlorophyceae (6.33%); Chrysophyceae (0.26%); Cyanophyceae (24.9%); Conjugatophyceae (7.49%); Dinophyceae (2.84%); Fragilariophyceae (1.29%); Trebouxiophyceae (8.14%); Ulvophyceae (3.18%); and ‎Xanthophyceae (0.65%). Diversity index ranged from 2.35-2.96; evenness index 0.72-0.87; and the dominance index is in the range of 0.05-0.148. Meanwhile, based on the saprobic index, Kali Mas is at 1.05. This value indicates the condition of Kali Mas waters is in β - Meso/oligosaprobic conditions with a mild level of pollution.
Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap Perlakuan Priming PEG dalam Mengatasi Cekaman Salinitas
Authors: Aisy Salsabila Prasma , Rachmawati Diah
Published: March 2023

Salinity is an abiotic stress that can reduce the productivity of plants such as chili. Chili is a plant that has a low tolerance to salinity. Priming is a method of improving seed quality that can improve seed performance. One type of solution that is often used in priming is PEG (Polyethylene Glycol). This research was conducted to determine the concentration of PEG priming that gave the highest yield, and its effect on the growth of chili plants grown in salinity stress. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD), with 2 treatment factors and 6 replications. The first factor was the priming treatment of seeds with PEG 6000 which consisted of 3 levels, including: P0 (control), P1 (12.5% PEG), and P2 (25% PEG). The second factor was the treatment of salinity stress (NaCl) which consisted of 3 levels, namely: N0 (control), N1 (2000 ppm), and N2 (4000 ppm). Data analysis in this study used one-way analysis of variance (One-Way Analysis of Variance) and two-way (Two-Way Analysis of Variance). If the results show a significant effect, it will be continued by testing the difference between the treatment means with Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that 25% PEG concentration was the concentration that gave the highest yield, and could increase the germination and growth of chili plants, such as: plant height (133.27 cm), number of leaves (327 strands), root fresh weight (48.18 gram), crown fresh weight (161.47 gram), root dry weight (17.63 gram), and shoot dry weight (37.65 gram) grown under conditions of salinity stress.
Efektifitas Fermentasi Pupuk Kandang pada Hasil Panen Kentang Hitam (Plectranthus rotundifolius) di Daerah Dataran Rendah
Authors: Ngadiani Ngadiani , Andriani Vivin
Published: March 2023

In order to realize food self-sufficiency, it is necessary to develop food alternatives other than rice, black potato plants are suitable as an alternative to be developed. Black potatoes have a high carbohydrate content, besides that they contain calcium, iron, and phosphorus. This study aims to determine the fermentation treatment of cow, goat, and chicken manure on black potato yields. This study used a factorial RAK (Randomized Block Design) with 3 factors and 3 replications. Factors for giving cow manure (S), goat manure (K), and chicken manure (A), each with 3 levels, namely 5 kg/plot, 10 kg/plot, and 15 kg/plot (S1, S2 , S3, K1, K2, K3, A1, A2, A3), negative control and NPK. The variable observed was yield, including: number of tubers, tuber weight, and black potato tuber diameter. The results showed that there was an effect of fermenting manure on black potato yields for 90 HST. Application of chicken manure with a concentration of 15 kg/plot gave better results in fermenting cow and goat manure. The number of tubers was 62 tubers, the tuber weight was 260 grams, and the tuber diameter was 2.12 mm.
Deteksi Cemaran Bakteri Salmonella spp. pada Ikan Bandeng Segar (Chanos chanos) di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Gadukan Lumpur Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Putra Liantika Versa Dharma
Published: March 2023

Salmonella spp. is a bacterium that causes Salmonellosis and is a bacterium that can cause food-borne illness to humans. The presence of Salmonella spp. in fresh milkfish can affect quality aspects, quality deterioration in fishery products, and food safety. Microbiological testing is an important indicator in checking for contamination in food. The main factor causing contamination can be the presence of pathogenic bacterial contamination in food ingredients. The purpose of this study was to detect Salmonella spp. on fresh milkfish (Chanos chanos) sold at Fish Auction Places (FAP), Gresik Regency using the Total Plate Count (TPC) test indicator and Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) media culture. This study used a qualitative descriptive study which began with observing the location and taking samples of milkfish in the field, then proceeding with the isolation of Salmonella spp. from in-vitro samples of milkfish and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that fresh milkfish samples were contaminated with microbes with the highest number of 6×105 CFU/g and were detected to contain Salmonella spp. on SSA media, so that milkfish sold at the Gadukan Lumpur Fish Auction Place in Gresik Regency cannot meet the Indonesian National Standard for fresh fish (2729-2021).
Identification of Potential Isolate Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Used 16S rRNA Gene
Authors: Sembiring Albert , Sumanto Natalia Lusianingsih
Published: March 2023

Plants always interact with microorganisms either negatively or positively during their life cycle. The Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) group is one example that has some beneficial effects on the plant. PSB can transform insoluble soil inorganic phosphates into soluble phosphorous so plants can absorb them. This research aimed to test the isolate's ability to solubilize phosphorous and use the 16S rRNA marker gene to identify it. Testing the ability of bacteria to solubilize phosphorous on Pikovskaya's agar medium used a qualitative method by observing the halo zone in the colony around it. Then the bacterial isolate was identified by analyzing the result of sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. The RZ02 bacterial isolate showed the highest performance in solubilizing phosphorous, with a 9.1 mm solubilization index. The gene of 16S rRNA was carried out by using primers 27F and 1492R with an amplicon size of 1500 base pairs. Sequencing analysis and construction of a phylogeny tree were conducted by the Mega X neighbor-joining method and showed 100% similarity with Pseudomonas aeruginosa OIS 481. The solubilization index indicated that the bacteria had a potential candidate to be one of the inoculant components for biofertilizer.
Kepadatan dan Pola Persebaran Pauh Kijang (Irvingia malayana Oliv.) pada Habitat Orang Utan di Taman Nasional Gunung Palung Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Nurbaiti Siti , Lovadi Irwan , Rafdinal Rafdinal
Published: March 2023

Gunung Palung National Park is one of the orangutan habitats on the island of Borneo. Based on previous research, it was reported that the Kijang Pauh plant (Irvingia malayana Oliv.) grows in this conservation area. Currently, research related to plant ecology is still very limited. This study aims to determine the density and distribution pattern of the Kijang Pauh plant. Data collection was carried out from July to August 2021 in three types of orangutan habitat, namely: sandy rock habitat, alluvial habitat, and fresh water habitat. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, where the data is presented in tabular form. Data collection was carried out by making plots measuring 50 m x 20 m with random sampling method in three types of habitat. The results showed that the density of Irvingia malayana in sandstone, alluvial, and freshwater swamp habitats was 18 individuals/ha, 10 individuals/ha, and 12 individuals/ha, respectively. The distribution pattern of Irvingia malayana in the three habitats is even or uniform. Based on the research results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the highest density values are found in sandstone habitats, and the lowest density values are found in alluvial areas with an even or uniform distribution pattern.
Pemanfaatan Adsorben Serbuk Marmer dan Batuan Manure Ayam Petelur terhadap Persentase Gas Bio
Authors: Zarkasi Mohamad Imam , Junus Mochammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the adsorbents of marble powder and manure rock of laying hens on the percentage of bio-gas content, and to determine the optimization of the adsorbent treatment of manure rock of laying hens and marble powder in producing the percentage of bio-gas content and reducing the amount of bio-gas content other than CH4. The research material used was chicken manure rock and marble powder. The research method used was an experiment with RAL (completely randomized design), which consisted of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment is without using adsorbents; 100% laying hen manure rock; 100% marble powder; and 50% marble powder + 50% manure rock laying hens. The variables observed in this study include the volume and time required for methane gas to flow through the adsorbent, the time required for methane gas to pass through the adsorbent to the gas-holding balloon as a sample, and the gas content in methane gas before purification, the percentage levels of CO2, CH4, O2, and N2. The results showed that the use of marble powder and manure rock adsorbents for laying hens on the percentage of biogas content gave no significant difference (P > 0.05) to the percentages of CH4, O2, and N2 gases, but gave a significant difference (P <0.05 ) to the percentage of CO2 gas of 11.33% was found in the P2 treatment which used 100% marble powder adsorbent. P2 treatment was able to reduce CO2 levels by 59.70%. It can be concluded that the greater the CH4, the better the calorific value and is inversely proportional to CO2.
Perbedaan Individu dalam Proses Pembelajaran dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Nerita Siska , Jamna Jamaris , Solfema Solfema
Published: March 2023

Curriculum development aims to advance education, curriculum development also considers the characteristics of students, because each individual has various differences. Individual differences that need to be considered in the learning process are the basic skills, talents, interests, speed, and learning styles of children. Each individual has a learning style that can be influenced by several factors. Students at PGRI University in West Sumatra have different characteristics, one of which is learning style. This study aims to determine individual differences in the learning process and the factors that influence it. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis with qualitative methods, meaning that the results of data collection for individual differences by distributing questionnaires, and for the factors that influence them are supported by a literature review. The results obtained are the percentage of students' visual learning styles 84.85% good criteria, audio learning styles 78.79% good criteria, and kinesthetic learning 74.49% good enough criteria. Individual differences are influenced by genetic and environmental factors, environmental factors consist of school, family and community. It can be concluded that there are differences for each individual in the learning process. There are 3 types of individual learning that can have implications for learning, namely: auditory, visual, and kinesthetic types. The factors that influence individual differences are genetics and environment. The environment consists of schools, families, and communities. Individual variations have an impact on learning implications for the way teachers plan and implement the learning process.
Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping Berbantuan Media Torso untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI pada Materi Sistem Gerak
Authors: Nawar Grasela Adythia , Makaborang Yohana , Ina Anita Tamu
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Waingapu students through the mind mapping method. This type of research is classified as Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, execution, action, evaluation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were class XI MIPA 4 students of SMA Negeri 1 Waingapu for the 2021/2022 school year, totaling 37 students, consisting of 15 male students and 22 female students. The data obtained in this study is in the form of student learning outcomes taken from the application of the mind mapping learning method. The instruments used are interview sheets, tests, and documentation. The results of research and data analysis in cycle I and cycle II are known that there is an increase in learning outcomes of class XI MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Waingapu students for the 2021/2022 school year. This is shown by an increase in the percentage of student learning outcomes towards Biology lessons in the Motion System material from the results of mind mapping assignments in cycle 1, showing a percentage of student creativity of 54.14% with less creative categories and to 86.49% with very creative categories in cycle 2. Student learning outcomes also increased from a completion percentage of 46.64% in cycle I to 86.48% in cycle II.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tani Bawang Merah di Desa Kateng Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Nirmawati Nirmawati
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to know the income of farmers on shallot farming, ²to to know whether or not shallot farming is feasible or not to be carried out in Kateng Village Praya West District, Central Lombok Regency. The research method used to determine the sample is descriptive method to analyze the feasibility of onion farming analyzed by BEP and R/C Ratio. Determination of the sample is done by simple random sampling with a total sample of 20 people. Data collection in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The results of the study concluded that the average income of shallot farmers in Kateng Village, West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency was Rp. 2,703,000 with a land area of 0.31 Ha in one growing season. Based on the feasibility analysis of onion farming in Kateng Village, West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency, it was declared feasible to cultivate because R/C 1.30 > 1.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Sampah Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek (Dendrobium sp.) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Imran Ali , Royani Ida , Dharmawibawa Iwan Doddy
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain the right formula for using Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from household waste for the growth of Dendrobium sp. The method used was an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with three replications. The medium used is MS media by adding liquid organic fertilizer from household waste with a concentration of (0-3) mg/L. Parameters in this study were the fastest day of emergence of shoots, number of shoots, and roots. The data obtained was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, because the data obtained was not normal and not homogeneous, a descriptive analysis was used. The results showed that the highest number of shoots was obtained at a concentration of 3 mg/L of organic waste growth regulator with a total of 4.3 shoots and 15.7 roots at a concentration of 2 mg/L the fastest day for shoots to appear after planting was 12 days on plant media and roots appeared on 8th day after planting on Dendrobium sp.
Efek Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Sikap Wirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi : Moderasi Self Efficacy
Authors: Mirawati Baiq , Subagio Subagio
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education with self-efficacy moderation on student entrepreneurial attitudes. This study is a descriptive exploratory study with 35 biology education students as subjects. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire with degraded attitude answers according to the Likert scale and had been validated by experts. Analysis of the research data used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study show that: 1) student perceptions of entrepreneurship education have an average of 3.15 in the good category, self-efficacy is 3.12 in the good category, and entrepreneurial attitude is 3.06 in the good category; 2) there is an effect of entrepreneurship education with self-efficacy moderation on student entrepreneurial attitudes with an F value of 93.109, and a significance value of 0.000 which is less than the alpha testing value of 0.05 (> 0.05); and 3) entrepreneurship education with self-efficacy moderation influences student entrepreneurial attitudes by 73.8%, and the rest is influenced by variables or other factors.
Kesadaran Metakognitif Mahasiswa pada Perkuliahan Sistem pada Hewan dengan Penugasan Berbasis Portofolio dan Jurnal Belajar
Authors: Jariyah Ita Ainun , Ummah Khoirotul
Published: March 2023

The rapid development of the digitalization era needs to be improved by problem-solving abilities in every challenge. One of the competencies that support problem-solving abilities is metacognitive strategies ability. Metacognitive awareness is an important competency in learning that must be mastered by students to be able to understand and control the knowledge they acquire. This research is a descriptive study to determine the proportion of students' metacognitive awareness in the lecture system on animals with portfolio-based assignments and learning journals. The results of the metacognitive analysis of awareness are used as a follow-up design for the next lecture to increase students' metacognitive awareness. Metacognitive awareness data is measured by metacognitive awareness which includes aspects of declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, and conditional knowledge. The results showed that the students' metacognitive awareness was mostly in the medium category 66.67%, the rest in the low category 19.04%, and the high category 14.29%. These results indicate that students' metacognitive awareness still needs to be improved by making improvements in the next lecture process.
Evaluative Process Base on Conceptual Problem Based Learning Model : A Conceptual Framework for Learning Tools to Train Critical Thinking
Authors: Fitriani Herdiyana , Samsuri Taufik , Rachmadiarti Fida , Raharjo Raharjo
Published: March 2023

Critical thinking has important applications in every area of life and learning and is allegedly the main theme and goal of achieving competence in learning. Critical thinking can be taught through learner-centered interactive learning using learning tools that are relevant to the attributions of achievement of critical thinking skills. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for evaluative-process learning tools based on conceptual-problem-based learning models to train students' critical thinking. The conceptual framework in question is a hypothetical evaluative-process framework based on the CPBL model, this is supported by the accompanying textbook mode. This study is a preliminary research (develop preliminary form of product). The product in question is an evaluative-process tool based on the CPBL model to train students' critical thinking. In accordance with the objectives of this study, the hypothetical framework was developed based on: a) research and information collecting; and b) planning. Research and information collecting is based on several aspects that have been carried out by researchers, namely a review of literature, classroom observation, and preparation of a state-of-the-art report. While in the planning process, defining skills and stating objectives determining course sequence have been carried out, where in the study conducted, critical thinking skills have been determined as the main aspect of the objectives of development, and the CPBL model has been determined as the basis model in the development of evaluative-process tools. The focus in this study covers two main aspects, namely developing a hypothetical evaluative-process framework based on the CPBL model and developing a textbook framework as an evaluative-process supporting tool based on the CPBL model.
Elementy osprzętu wieży i okucia budowlane / Elements of the auxiliary equipment and construction fittings of the tower
Authors: Augustyniak Hubert
Published: March 2023

Among the numerous metal relics excavated during rescue research works at the motte-and bailey castle in Lubrza, a significant part of them has been interpreted as the remains of the building’s fittings. There were 495 items in total, among which the following groups of relics were documented: nails, keys and padlock elements, hinges and other parts used to close doors, fittings, bars, and other unspecified items. The most numerous were nails – as many as 445 were collected during the excavations. The remaining types of artifacts appeared in smaller numbers. The second most frequent were items for fitting and closing doors, as well as a variety of different fittings and a few items with an undefined function. This collection enriches our knowledge of equipment and old construction techniques used in these types of facilities.
Średniowieczne monety i pokrywka pojemnika na brakteaty / Medieval coins and the lid of a bracteate box
Authors: Szczurek Tadeusz , Michalak Arkadiusz
Published: March 2023

Twenty-two coins were found in the area of the motte-and-bailey castle in Lubrza; 13 of them are discussed in this article (the remaining are German emissions from the twentieth century along with an early Modern Era German dish pfennig). Twelve coins are from the Middle Ages (1–12); and specimen #13 is a copper disc without any trace of stamping. The numismatic material from the knight seat in Lubrza implies profound influence of the Brandenburg coinage from the Ascanian dynasty (expired in 1319) on the northern parts of Silesia. To the same category of emissions belong Anhalt and Saxon-Wittenberg denars (#8–9), including March of Brandenburg forged denar, most likely minted in the County/Duchy of Anhalt or the Duchy of Saxony-Wittenberg (#9). Interest is aroused by the regularly cut Prague groschen (#10), a very rare find of this type. Also, Teutonic coins appear rarely this far west (#11). However, the lack of a Silesian coin is intriguing. Specimen #12, suspected to be of Silesian origin, is probably a Neumark (New March) denar (Vinkenauge). The lack of domestic coins seems rather accidental; however, all finds in Lubrza are probably chance losses. The noticeably large amount of the Brandenburg coinage results from the Lubrza motte-and-bailey castle location close to the border. Substantial minting activity in the Ascanian period and the short-term affiliation of Lubrza to the March of Brandenburg in the first quarter of the 14th century also played a considerable role. In the present-day territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, no large bracteates (45 mm in diameter) have been minted, therefore, a fragment of a lid of a copper alloy box intended for storing small amounts of this kind of money is quite sensational. The box lid from Lubrza, probably made in the second half of the 13th century, is most likely of Meissen origin.
Strategi Promosi Universitas Bina Darma
Authors: Rianawati Dian
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the decline in new students in the sports education study program at Bina Darma University. The research method used in this study was a qualitative method. After conducting research and discussing cases that caused a decrease in the number of new students in the sports education study program, the results showed that the most dominant factor causing the sports education study program was not popular for students who would continue to college. The cost factor was also a consideration because the majority students of the sports education study program come from the regions and have income from farming and teachers. Efforts are being made to increase new students of the sports education study program by carrying out more aggressive promotions (Growth Oriented Strategy) among others by increasing the intensity of promotions for Sports Education study program with a concentration in the target market segment., strategies for using alumni as facilitators in promoting, Word Of Mouth so that promotional activities are effective and efficient and on target.

 

Keywords: New Students, Growth Oriented Strategy , Word Of Moutht

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang penyebab turunnya mahasiswa baru pada program studi pendidikan olahraga di Universitas Bina Darma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Setelah melakukan penelitian dan pembahasan kasus yang menyebabkan  turunnya jumlah mahasiswa baru pada program studi pendidikan olahraga diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor yang paling dominan yang menyebabkan adalah karena program studi pendidikan olahraga tidak populer bagi siswa yang akan melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi. Faktor biaya juga menjadi pertimbangan disebabkan mayoritas mahasiswa program studi pendidikan olahraga berasal dari daerah dan dan memiliki penghasilan dari bertani dan guru .Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mahasiswa baru program studi pendidikan olahraga dengan melakukan promosi yang lebih agresif (Growth Oriented Strategy ) antara lain dengan meningkatkan ;Intensitas promosi yang lebih banyak  untuk program studi Pendidikan Olahraga dengan  konsentrasi di segmen pasar yang menjadi target.,strategi pemanfaatan alumni sebagai fasilitator dalam mempromosikan, Word Of Mouth sehingga kegiatan promosi efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran.

 

Kata kunci: Mahasiswa baru, Growth Oriented Strategy , Word Of Moutht
Dampak Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kesadaran, Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan
Authors: Fitri Shelya , Shaleh Khairul
Published: March 2023

The community must pay taxes to support the country's development program. This study examines the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and service quality on taxpayer compliance in fulfilling tax obligations. The research sample comes from individual taxpayers who have met the requirements in the Taxpayer provisions. Respondents comprise 150 taxpayers spread over several Bandung, West Java Province areas. The quantitative data the researchers obtained from the respondents were then processed using a different statistical approach with multiple linear regression analysis models. Quantitative data processing uses SPSS version 23 statistical data processing application. The results show that, first, tax knowledge affects taxpayer compliance. Second, the taxpayer's understanding of tax provisions affects taxpayer compliance. Third, the quality of service from the tax authorities affects taxpayer compliance in fulfilling tax obligations.

 

Keywords: Tax Knowledge, Awareness, Service Quality, Taxpayer Compliance.

 

Abstrak

Masyarakat memiliki kewajiban membayar pajak untuk mendukung program pembangunan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran Wajib Pajak, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap ketaatan Wajib Pajak memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan. Sampel penelitian berasal dari wajib pajak orang pribadi yang telah memenuhi syarat dalam ketentuan Wajib Pajak. Responden terdiri dari 150 wajib pajak yang tersebar pada beberapa wilayah di kota Bandung, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Data kuantitatif yang berhasil peneliti peroleh dari para responden selanjutnya diolah menggunakan pendekatan statistik diferensial dengan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengolahan data kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi pengolahan data statistik SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, pengetahuan perpajakan memberi pengaruh pada ketaatan Wajib Pajak. Kedua, pemahaman wajib pajak tentang ketentuan perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap ketaatan Wajib Pajak. Ketiga, Kualitas pelayanan dari fiskus mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan.

 

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kesadaran, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
POLİKİSTİK OVER SENDROMU FENOTİPLERİ VE METABOLİK DİSFONKSİYON İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: OSMANLIOĞLU Şeyma , OMMA Tülay
Published: March 2023

Polikistik over sendromunun (PKOS) hangi fenotipinin daha yüksek metabolik riske sahip olduğu tartışmalıdır. Bu çalışma üçüncü basamak bir hastanede metabolik sendrom (MetS) insidansını ve farklı fenotipler için metabolik riski karşılaştırmayı amaçladı. Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastalıkları Kliniği'ne klinik hiperandrojenizm ve/veya düzensiz menstrüasyon şikayetleri ile başvuran ve Rotterdam kriterlerine göre tanı konulan PKOS olguları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar Rotterdam kriterlerine göre dört fenotipe ayrıldı ve gruplar MetS prevalansı ve metabolik risk açısından karşılaştırıldı. Toplam 100 hasta çalışmaya alındı. MetS prevalansı fenotip A'da %30.3, fenotip B'de %24.1, fenotip C'de %15.4 ve fenotip D'de %36 idi. Fenotip A'da obezite (BKİ> 30 kg/m2) ve HOMA-IR> 2.5 insidansı daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, gruplar arasındaki fark anlamlı değildi. Tüm hastalar obez ve obez olmayan hastalar olarak gruplandırıldığında, metabolik sendrom varlığı obez hastalarda anlamlı oranda fazla görüldü (p <0.001) ve LH/FSH oranı obez hastalarda anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p=0.011). Sonuç olarak metabolik sendrom varlığı obez hastalarda ve LH/FSH oranı obezite varlığında anlamlı olarak yüksekti ancak dört fenotip arasında fark görülmedi.
KLİNİĞİMİZDE TANI KONULAN GÖZ VE ADNEKSLERİNİN PREMALİGN VE MALİGN LEZYONLARININ KLİNİK VE HİSTOPATOLOJİK ANALİZİ
Authors: DİKCİ Seyhan , AKATLI Ayşe Nur
Published: March 2023

Amacımız üçüncü basamak bir klinikte tanı konulan göz ve adnekslerinin premalign ve malign lezyonlarının klinikopatolojik analizini yapmaktır. Mart 2010 – Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı’nda ameliyat edilen ve patoloji laboratuvarına spesmen gönderilen hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Premalign ve malign lezyonu olan olguların demografik, klinik ve histopatolojik verileri kaydedildi. 64’ü kadın (%47.1), 72’si (%52.9) erkek toplam 136 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 73.6±14.7 (11-101) yıldı. 58 (%42.6) hastada premalign, 78 (%57.4) hastada malign lezyon tespit edildi. En sık rastlanan premalign lezyonlar konjonktival ya da korneal intraepitelyal neoplazi, karsinoma in situ iken, en sık rastlanan malign lezyonlar bazal hücreli karsinom, skuamöz hücreli karsinom ve lenfomaydı. Kliniğimizde en sık tanı konulan göz ve adnekslerinin premalign lezyonu konjonktival/korneal intraepitelyal neoplazi, malign lezyonu ise bazal hücreli karsinom olarak tespit edilmiştir.