bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies for the revival of rural regions of Russia through intellectual enrichment
Authors: Чжан М.
Published: April 2024

введение: проблематика убыли населения сельских районов является весьма актуальной в современном социолингвистическом дискурсе. Этот труд направлен на анализ причин, способствующих уменьшению жителей российских деревень, и предлагает стратегии по привлечению молодых специалистов, с особым упором на литературное обогащение. Материалы и методы. Изучение базируется на анализе демографических изменений в около 150 сельских районах с 2010 по 2023 год. Были проведены интервью с 250 молодыми профессионалами из сельской местности и анализ социально-демографических аспектов населенных пунктов. Акцент делается на роли литературы и культурных практик в изменении социального климата сельских районов. Результаты. Исследование показало снижение численности населения в 78% изучаемых районов. Одной из главных причин является отсутствие культурного и литературного развития, что снижает привлекательность сельской жизни для молодежи. Предложены методы по внедрению литературных программ и инициатив, направленных на повышение культурного уровня и привлекательности сельских территорий, что может способствовать экономическому оживлению и социальному благополучию.

introduction: the problem of population decline in rural areas is very relevant in modern sociolinguistic discourse. This work is aimed at analyzing the causes contributing to the decrease in residents of Russian villages, and suggests strategies for attracting young professionals, with a special focus on literary enrichment. Materials and methods. The study is based on an analysis of demographic changes in about 150 rural areas from 2010 to 2023. Interviews were conducted with 250 young professionals from rural areas and an analysis of the socio-demographic aspects of settlements. The focus is on the role of literature and cultural practices in changing the social climate of rural areas. Results. The study showed a decrease in the population in 78% of the studied areas. One of the main reasons is the lack of cultural and literary development, which reduces the attractiveness of rural life for young people. Methods are proposed for the implementation of literary programs and initiatives aimed at improving the cultural level and attractiveness of rural areas, which can contribute to economic recovery and social well-being.
Semiotic analysis of the solemn holiday (based on materials from 7 parades in Tiananmen Square in China, 1949-2019)
Authors: Гэн Ц.
Published: April 2024

this article is devoted to the analysis of the semiotic accompaniment of seven typical parades in Tiananmen Square in China during the years 1949-2019. The parade is a solemn political ceremony with multifaceted significance in anthropology, political science, semiotics, communication and sociology. As a political ceremony, a military parade has a complete semiotic system. The solemnity of the holiday is expressed through rich semiotic means. This article examines the Chinese military parade from four aspects: place signs, people signs, utensil signs, and sound signs. The article provides a complete description of the semiotic accompaniment of the parade and its study from the perspective of semiotics. The purpose of this study is to clarify the national specifics of the semiotic accompaniment of the parade. Thanks to the special meaning of the signs, the public is immersed in the atmosphere created by the ceremony. In this process, the military parade completes the process of building national identity, including displaying the national image, awakening and building collective memory, etc. As a political ceremony, the military parade establishes an emotional connection between people, demonstrates the good image of the country and instills pride in the people, thereby preserving the national identity.
Application of IT technologies in physical education
Authors: Лопатин Л.А. , Васенков Н.В. , Валиев Р.М.
Published: April 2024

в данной статье рассматривается проблема использования IT-технологий в сфере физической культуры. Дано пояснение актуальности данной темы, рекомендованы достоверные источники информации с обширными базами упражнений для занятия физической культурой. В данной работе использованы следующие методы исследования: литературный обзор и опрос. Сделаны выводы: В настоящее время сфера IT-технологий позволяет оптимизировать и автоматизировать множество процессов в физической культуре, что облегчает жизнь спортсменам. Результаты исследования показали, что большая часть опрошенных студентов получает информацию для тренировок из ненадежных источников, не использует фитнес-браслеты из-за чего не достигают высоких результатов. Для решения данной проблемы предоставлены рекомендации достоверных источников с обширными базами упражнений.

this article discusses the problem of using IT technologies in the field of physical education. An explanation of the relevance of this topic is given, reliable sources of information with extensive databases of exercises for physical education are recommended. In this work, the following research methods were used: literature review and survey. Conclusions: At present, the field of IT technologies makes it possible to optimize and automate many processes in physical education, which makes life easier for athletes. The results of the study showed that most of the surveyed students receive information for training from unreliable sources, do not use fitness bracelets, which is why they do not achieve high results. To solve this problem, recommendations from reliable sources with extensive databases of exercises are provided.
The main difficulties in teaching students at non-linguistic universities spontaneous foreign language speech
Authors: Габдуллина А.Ш. , Рубцова А.В. , Смольская Н.Б.
Published: April 2024

цель данного исследования – выявить основные сложности, с которыми сталкиваются студенты неязыковых вузов при обучении спонтанной иноязычной речи и определить пути их преодоления. Это позволит разработать более эффективные методики обучения иностранным языкам, способствующие развитию уверенности в коммуникации и навыков в свободной речи. Главными задачами исследования являются: развитие устной речи на иностранном языке и понимания иноязычной речи; формирование навыков быстрой и точной реакций в реальных коммуникативных ситуациях; повышение уверенности студентов в разговоре; обучение адаптации к различным языковым и межкультурным контекстам. Эффективное обучение спонтанной иноязычной речи требует использование разнообразных методов и техник, что включает в себя: регулярные устные практики и диалоги на иностранном языке, работу с аутентичными материалами, такими как аудио- и видеозаписи для развития слухового и визуального восприятия; симуляция реальных ситуаций общения, например, деловых переговоров или повседневных ситуаций. Обучение спонтанной иноязычной речи приносит явные результаты, которые оказывают положительное воздействие как на уровень владения языком, так и на способность студентов успешно реализовать себя как специалистов в многоязычном и мультикультурном мире.

the purpose of this study is to identify the main difficulties faced by students at non-linguistic universities in teaching spontaneous foreign language speech and to find ways to overcome them. This will allow us to develop more effective methods of teaching foreign languages, contributing to the development of confidence in communication and skills in free speech. The main objectives of the research are the development of oral speech in a foreign language and understanding of foreign language speech; the formation of skills for quick and accurate reactions in real communicative situations; increasing students' confidence in conversation; learning to adapt to various linguistic and intercultural contexts. Effective teaching of spontaneous foreign language speech requires the use of a variety of methods and techniques, which includes regular oral practices and dialogues in a foreign language, work with authentic materials such as audio and video recordings for the development of auditory and visual perception; simulation of real communication situations, for example, business negotiations or everyday situations. Teaching spontaneous foreign language speech brings clear results that have a positive impact on both the level of language proficiency and the ability of students to successfully realize themselves as specialists in a multilingual and multicultural world.
Culturological bases for the development of diagnostics of readiness for organizing educational activities in teaching staff
Authors: Антонов Н.В.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматриваются методологические вопросы проектирования измерительных процедур готовности педагогов к воспитательной деятельности. Обосновывается позиция о том, что в современных условиях культурный код и как элемент профессиональной позиции, и как составляющая педагогической деятельности является важнейшим фактором организации воспитательного процесса. В статье приводится сравнительный анализ отечественных и зарубежных источников по проблеме выявления и оценки культурного кода, формулируются пути его измерения в условиях образовательной деятельности. Дается определение готовности к организации воспитательной деятельности с учетом и на основании российского культурного кода как сложного психолого-педагогического феномена, образованного духовно-ценностными характеристиками профессионального мировоззрения, структурно детерминированными присвоенными российского культурного кода и специальными компетенциями. Делается вывод что диагностика степени интериоризации (присвоения) российского культурного кода крайне сложна, причем эта сложность имеет не столько гносеологическую, столько онтологическую природу: их познание и восприятие человеком основано в первую очередь на феномене понимания, а не знания, что принципиально ограничивает позитивистскую интенцию в их познании.

the article discusses methodological issues of designing measurement procedures for teachers' readiness for educational activities. The position is substantiated that in modern conditions the cultural code, both as an element of a professional position and as a component of pedagogical activity, is the most important factor in organizing the educational process. The article provides a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign sources on the problem of identifying and assessing the cultural code, and formulates ways to measure it in the context of educational activities. A definition is given of readiness to organize educational activities taking into account and on the basis of the Russian cultural code as a complex psychological and pedagogical phenomenon formed by the spiritual and value characteristics of a professional worldview, structurally determined assigned Russian cultural code and special competencies. It is concluded that diagnosing the degree of internalization (appropriation) of the Russian cultural code is extremely complex, and this complexity has not so much an epistemological, but an ontological nature: their cognition and perception by a person is based primarily on the phenomenon of understanding, not knowledge, which fundamentally limits the positivist intention in their knowledge.
The use of theatrical elements, books and creativity with preschool children with special needs to solve psychological and pedagogical problems of developing understanding and starting speech
Authors: Давыдова Я.Ю.
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена исследованию вопросов применения арт-терапии и отдельных её составляющих в задачах развития понимания и запуска речи у детей дошкольного возраста с особенностями развития. Раскрываются теоретические аспекты и обосновывается применение методов арт-терапии для развития речи детей (коммуникативных навыков). Уточняются особенности и возможности арт-терапии в организации коррекции и развития детей дошкольного возраста с особенностями развития. Разрабатывается методика развития понимания и запуска речи, включающая в себя применение элементов театрализации, книг и творчества. Целью методики является повышение уровня понимания речи и запуск речи у детей дошкольного возраста с особенностями развития. Методика реализуется в рамках индивидуальных занятий. Методика апробирована на базе Центра детской психологии и развития речи «Томатис 54» (г. Новосибирск) и может быть реализована в полном или частичном объеме как в рамках деятельности целого учреждения, так и в рамках работы отдельных коррекционных кабинетов. Статья будет полезна педагогам-дефектологам, работающим с детьми раннего и дошкольного возраста, а также руководителям учреждений по работе с семьями, воспитывающими детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.

the article is devoted to the study of the use of art therapy and its individual components in the tasks of developing understanding and launching speech in preschool children with developmental disabilities. Theoretical aspects are revealed and the use of art therapy methods for the development of children's speech (communication skills) is justified. The features and possibilities of art therapy in organizing the correction and development of preschool children with developmental disabilities are clarified. A methodology is being developed for developing understanding and launching speech, which includes the use of elements of theatrical performance, books and creativity. The purpose of the technique is to increase the level of speech understanding and launch speech in preschool children with developmental disabilities. The methodology is implemented within individual lessons. The technique was tested at the Center for Child Psychology and Speech Development “Tomatis 54” (Novosibirsk) and can be implemented in full or in part both within the activities of the entire institution and within the work of individual correctional rooms. The article will be useful to speech pathologists working with children of early and preschool age, as well as heads of institutions working with families raising children with disabilities.
Features of the translation of military terminology from English into Russian
Authors: Баканова Ю.В. , Бояльская Т.А. , Гурецкая А.О.
Published: April 2024

актуальность исследования обусловлена несколькими факторами, и в первую очередь тем, что на рубеже веков произошел существенный прорыв в плане развития техники и технологий, приведший к появлению в языке значительного количества специальной лексики (по некоторым данным, более половины новых слов относится к терминам). Второй причиной стала тенденция к пересмотру армейских структур, что также косвенно связано с появлением новых (не столько по параметрам, к примеру, дальности и мощности, сколько по способам действия) видов вооружений, требующих, во-первых, иного подхода к уровню подготовленности и количеству военнослужащих, а во-вторых – иных способов передачи информации и максимальной ее воспринимаемости иноязычными военными специалистами и политическими деятелями. В то же время, основой военной терминологии остается англоязычный лексикон, поэтому мы остановились на исследовании особенностей англо-русского перевода.

the relevance of the study is determined by several factors, and primarily by the fact that at the turn of the century there was a significant breakthrough in terms of the development of equipment and technology, which led to the appearance of a significant amount of special vocabulary in the language (according to some data, more than half of the new words relate to terms). The second reason was the tendency to revise army structures, which is also indirectly related to the emergence of new (not so much in terms of parameters, for example, range and power, but in terms of methods of action) types of weapons, which require, firstly, a different approach to the level of preparedness and quantity military personnel, and secondly, other ways of transmitting information and maximizing its perceptibility by foreign-language military specialists and politicians. At the same time, the English lexicon remains the basis of military terminology, so we focused on studying the features of the English-Russian translation.
The procedure and conditions for allocating a spouse's share in jointly acquired property in accordance with the general provisions of the legislation
Authors: Крылов М.К.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается специфика законодательного регулирования при разделе супругами совместно нажитого имущества, которое закрепляет за ними право принять общее решение на любом этапе. Определены случаи, при которых не всегда возможно обеспечение равного доступа супругов к совместному имуществу после расторжения брака. Выявлены отдельные случаи, при которых неделимое имущество между супругами может пересматриваться с точки зрения пользования данным имуществом вторым супругом. Учтены особенности раздела имущества при определении интересов несовершеннолетних детей в совместно нажитом имуществе. Определены правовые инструменты, позволяющие судам принять решение между супругами без учета равного доступа к совместному имуществу. Приведены примеры судебной практики, в рамках которых рассматривается мотивированность судов при определении доли супруга на совместное имущество. Предложены рекомендации об определении расчетной системы, пригодной для рационального раздела совместного имущества с учетом ключевых экономических аспектов, на которые может опираться суд при вынесении решения. Рассматривается разнородность степени принадлежности имущества, влияющая на долю супруга и специфику раздела совместного имущества. Рассматривается специфика раздела доли супруга в совместном бизнесе, созданном супругами в период брака.

the article examines the specifics of legislative regulation in the division of jointly acquired property by spouses, which assigns them the right to make a common decision at any stage. Cases have been identified in which it is not always possible to ensure equal access of spouses to joint property after the dissolution of marriage. Individual cases have been identified in which the indivisible property between spouses can be reviewed from the point of view of the use of this property by the second spouse. The peculiarities of the division of property are taken into account when determining the interests of minor children in jointly acquired property. Legal instruments have been identified that allow courts to make a decision between spouses without taking into account equal access to joint property. Examples of judicial practice are given, in which the motivation of the courts in determining the spouse's share of joint property is considered. Recommendations are proposed on the definition of a settlement system suitable for the rational division of joint property, taking into account the key economic aspects that the court can rely on when making a decision. The heterogeneity of the degree of ownership of property is considered, which affects the spouse's share and the specifics of the division of joint property. The specifics of the division of the spouse's share in the joint business created by the spouses during the marriage are considered.
Criminal law analysis of crimes against public safety and public order committed using the Internet
Authors: Чамоков Д.М.
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена уголовно-правовому анализу составов преступлений против общественной безопасности и общественного порядка, совершаемых с использованием сети Интернет. Автор обращает внимание, что сеть Интернет может выступать средой совершения указанных преступлений, являясь своеобразным «местом» реализации и купли-продажи общеопасных или запрещенных предметов, либо средой социального взаимодействия, с помощью которой могут совершаться преступления, предполагающие психоэмоциональное воздействие субъекта или чья объективная сторона может реализоваться в устной форме. На основе изучения соответствующих уголовно-правовых норм автором выделяются проблемные вопросы квалификации данных деяний, а также проблемы, связанные с непоследовательностью уголовно-правовой политики.

the article is devoted to the criminal law analysis of the elements of crimes against public safety and public order committed using the Internet. The author draws attention to the fact that the Internet can act as a medium for the commission of these crimes, being a kind of "place" for the sale and purchase of generally dangerous or prohibited items, or an environment of social interaction through which crimes involving the psycho-emotional impact of the subject or whose objective side can be realized orally can be committed. Based on the study of the relevant criminal law norms, the author identifies problematic issues of qualification of these acts, as well as problems related to the inconsistency of criminal law policy.
What would be the most effective strategy to combat terrorist financing?
Authors: Абакарова Б.Г. , Таиова А.Г.
Published: April 2024

международное сотрудничество далеко не всегда справляется с задачей эффективной борьбы с финансированием терроризма из-за недостатков, таких как: неэффективность сдерживающего воздействия, отсутствие превентивной разведки и неспособность лишить террористические группы свободного доступа к финансированию (инструмент разрушения). На этом фоне для преодоления недостатков и расхождений между странами в построении более скоординированной глобальной стратегии борьбы с финансированием терроризма (далее ФТ) необходима стратегия, состоящая из двух шагов. В случае с судебным преследованием одна из самых больших проблем, с которой сталкиваются правоохранительные органы, – это сбор доказательств по делу о терроризме. До сих пор существуют формальные каналы, не раскрывающие информацию и приводящие к неэффективным и нецелесообразным действиям. Все эти моменты должны быть учтены для реального сдерживания ФТ.

international cooperation has fallen far short in effectively combating terrorist financing due to shortcomings such as: ineffective deterrence, lack of preventive intelligence, and the inability to deny terrorist groups easy access to finance (a tool of destruction). Against this background, a two-step strategy is needed to overcome the shortcomings and divergences among countries in building a more coordinated global strategy to combat terrorist financing ("TF"). In the case of prosecutions, one of the biggest challenges faced by law enforcement agencies is gathering evidence in a terrorism case. There are still formal channels that do not disclose information and lead to inefficient and ineffective actions. All these points must be taken into account for real deterrence of FT.
Research on the translation of political vocabulary with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of cognitive translation
Authors: Сун Ц.
Published: April 2024

в настоящее время мощь Китая сильно растет, что требуется необходимо укреплять связи с различными странами, среди этого переводческая деятельность играет важную роль связующего звена. Высококачественный и высокоуровневый перевод может способствовать обмену мнениями и единству между народами по всему миру. Политические слова с китайской спецификой формируется нашей партией и правительством в процессе улучшения национальной жизни и регулирования международных отношений. Это ключевое слово, используемое для отражения вещей или явлений, уникальных для современного Китая. Это также важное содержание для демонстривования нового образа нашей страны и укрепления связей с другими странами. Основываясь на соответствующих теориях когнитивного переводоведения, в этой статье будет изучен перевод политических слов с китайской спецификой на русский язык, и мы постараемся сделать так, чтобы перевод не утратил своего оригинального колорита, но и соответствовал национальным языковым привычкам русскоязычных читателей, чтобы помогать читателям читать и понимать, устранять ненужные барьеры на пути к взаимопониманию и достигать цели эффективной межкультурной коммуникации.

currently, China's power is growing strongly, which requires strengthening ties with various countries, among which translation activities play an important role as a link. High-quality and high-level translation can contribute to the exchange of opinions and unity between peoples around the world. Political words with Chinese specifics are formed by our party and the government in the process of improving national life and regulating international relations. It is a keyword used to reflect things or phenomena unique to modern China. It is also an important content for demonstrating a new image of our country and strengthening ties with other countries. Based on the relevant theories of cognitive translation studies, this article will study the translation of political words with Chinese specifics into Russian, and we will try to make sure that the translation does not lose its original flavor, but also corresponds to the national language habits of Russian-speaking readers in order to help readers read and understand, eliminate unnecessary barriers to mutual understanding and to achieve the goal of effective intercultural communication.
Application of corps linguistics to analyze grammatical and stylistic features of Germanic languages
Authors: Кузнецова Ю.Г.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается применение корпусной лингвистики для анализа грамматических и стилистических особенностей германских языков. Обоснована актуальность применения корпусного подхода при изучении языков и отдельных его языковых явлений. Проведен анализ современных исследований по вопросам применение корпусной лингвистики для анализа грамматических и стилистических особенностей германских языков, в частности, немецкого, датского, шведского. Определены преимущества применения корпусного подхода при изучении грамматических и стилистических особенностей языка. Отмечено, что корпусный подход применяется на базе качественного и количественного методов анализа текстов в рамках отбора как одноязычных корпусов, так и параллельных. При этом одноязычный корпус чаще всего используется в целях определения частотности употребления тех или иных грамматических конструкций, стилистически маркированных языковых единиц и коннотаций в рамках текста определенного стиля / жанра. Параллельный корпус направлен на исследование семантики и прагматики грамматических конструкций и стилевых черт оригинала в его переводе на другой язык с точки зрения их содержательной интерпретации, тем самым достигается системный уровень анализа эквивалентности в рамках сопоставительного аспекта.

the article discusses the use of corpus linguistics to analyze the grammatical and stylistic features of Germanic languages. The relevance of using the corpus approach in the study of languages and its individual linguistic phenomena is substantiated. An analysis of modern research on the use of corpus linguistics to analyze the grammatical and stylistic features of Germanic languages, in particular German, Danish, and Swedish, has been carried out. The advantages of using a corpus approach when studying the grammatical and stylistic features of a language are determined. It is noted that the corpus approach is used on the basis of qualitative and quantitative methods of text analysis within the framework of the selection of both monolingual and parallel corpora. At the same time, a monolingual corpus is most often used to determine the frequency of use of certain grammatical structures, stylistically marked linguistic units and connotations within a text of a certain style/genre. The parallel corpus is aimed at studying the semantics and pragmatics of grammatical structures and stylistic features of the original in its translation into another language from the point of view of their meaningful interpretation, thereby achieving a systemic level of equivalence analysis within the framework of the comparative aspect.
Exploring patterns of intimate partner violence during pregnancy through a descriptive lens
Authors: Saifuddin Seema , Mahmood Humera , Amjad Kiran , Murad Shah , Mumtaz Hassan
Published: April 2024

Globally, intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a serious concern, with significant underreporting in Pakistan. This study aimed to explore the patterns of IPV among pregnant women in a Pakistani setting. An exploratory study using nonprobability purposive sampling recruited 363 pregnant women visiting for check-ups at Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire developed from an extensive literature review and prior research. Data analysis was performed using SPSS, descriptive statistics, bar charts, and chi-square tests, with the significance threshold set at p < 0.05. The demographic analysis revealed that a majority of women (56.75%) were aged 20–29, whereas most husbands fell within the 30–39 age group (68.60%). Educational disparities were significant (p < 0.001), with 48.76% of women lacking formal education versus 34.16% of their husbands having higher secondary education or above. The working status highlighted economic dependency, with 91.74% of women not working. Over 61% of pregnancies were unplanned, with 32.28% of participants reporting contraceptive nonuse due to partner opposition. The most reported controlling behavior was the restriction of medical care access (63.36%). Psychological violence was prevalent (25.07% reported humiliation or intimidation), while physical violence was less common (4.96% experienced object throwing). Sexual violence instances were comparatively rare, with 2.75% reporting nonconsensual sexual relations. This study underscores significant sociodemographic and economic disparities affecting pregnant women's exposure to IPV, with psychological violence emerging as the leading form of IPV experienced during pregnancy. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted interventions to improve healthcare access and support pregnant women's autonomy and well-being amidst IPV challenges.
Demographic influences on perception of aging, appearance-related consciousness, and negative self-perception among young and middle-aged adult women
Authors: Akram Sadia , Ashraf Rabbia , Nouman Sana
Published: April 2024

With global life expectancy increasing, societal views on aging—especially its negative impact on women's self-image, intensified by social media—demand urgent attention. These norms affect self-perception and overall well-being. Therefore, this demographic study was conducted with the objective of exploring the relationships between age perceptions, appearance-related social media consciousness (ASMC), and self-perception. This pilot study, carried out in Lahore, Pakistan, involved 100 women either engaged in academic or professional work who were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected via face-to-face interviews utilizing a questionnaire in English, comprising the Brief Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (B-APQ), the ASMC scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), to evaluate the participants’ perceptions and self-view. Our study revealed a significant positive correlation between perceptions of aging and negative self-perception (r = 0.98, p < 0.01), indicating that concerns about aging contribute to more negative self-views, a trend mainly attributed to middle-aged women. Moreover, marital status notably affected appearance-related consciousness, with married women exhibiting greater concerns (p = 0.03). The findings underscore the nuanced effect of education on appearance concerns—postgraduates showed greater concern (mean = 57.24 ± 16.45) than those with lower educational levels (mean = 47.94 ± 19.73, p = 0.04). Despite this, education did not significantly impact perceptions of aging or overall negative self-perception, indicating its selective influence on aspects of self-perception. Our study reveals the multifaceted relationship between perceptions of aging, appearance consciousness, and self-perception in women, emphasizing the substantial role of social media. It shows that social media exposure and engagement intensify appearance concerns and aging anxieties, especially among middle-aged and married women, concluding in more pronounced negative self-views. While the influence of educational background remains mixed, the findings support initiatives for educational and awareness campaigns to redefine aging and appearance perceptions, advocating for diverse beauty representations to improve women's self-image and counteract negative stereotypes.
Representation Muna Language Wisdom in Nature Conservation: An Ecolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Hadirman Hadirman
Published: April 2024

This research aims to provide language wisdom in the form of expressions in preserving the natural environment. This research reveals how these communities care for and treat natural resources, especially rivers and sacred forests, in the context of environmental and cultural sustainability. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that the Muna people have a close connection with nature, where they consider rivers and sacred forests as spiritual heritage that must be well protected. Traditional rules that protect water sources and holy forests are the basis for the Muna people in maintaining ecological balance and avoiding actions that could damage the natural environment. Verbal expressions in the Muna language also reflect local wisdom values related to the natural environment, such as the prohibition of cutting trees around rivers or sacred forests.
Efektivitas Manajemen Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya
Authors: Nawangsari Dewi Cantika , Farihah Azza Atiqotul Maula Al , Windasari Windasari , Cindy Agustin Hanifa
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the effectiveness of the management of educators and education personnel in improving the quality of education at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya. Management of educators and education personnel is one of the efforts made by the Education Office in achieving educational goals to create superior generations of successors in facing the current technological era. Improving the quality of educators and education personnel is needed so that the process of implementing learning and teaching activities in an educational institution can run optimally and efficiently. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which focuses on data collection techniques by conducting interviews with selected sources. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of management carried out in improving the quality of teaching and education personnel at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya.
Evaluation of Anxiety Levels and Family-Centred Care Receipt Status among Turkish Mothers with Babies Admitted to the Neonatal Unit: A Two-Centre Study
Authors: Özarslan Sümeyye , Günay Ulviye , Özdemir Ramazan
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the anxiety levels and family-centred care receipt status of mothers whose babies were treated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This research was conducted in a descriptive and cross-sectional design between January and December 2022 in the NICU of two separate hospitals, one of which is a university hospital, and the other is a public hospital located in the east of Turkey. An Introductory Information Form, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Newborn Family-Centred Care Scale were used to collect data. The mothers’ state anxiety level mean score was 41.51±9.6, their trait anxiety level mean score was 40.31±7.7, and they experienced a moderate level of anxiety. The total mean score of the Newborn Family-Centred Care Scale was 3.7±0.7 (min 1-max 5). Mean scores from the subscales were 4.0±0.7 for dignity and respect, 3.9±0.8 for information sharing, 4.0±0.8 for participation in care, and 3.3±1.1 for cooperation with the family. A significant negative relationship was found between the mothers’ family-centred care scale total score and mean subscale scores and their state and trait anxiety levels (p
Primipar ve Multipar Gebelerin Tarama Testleri Hakkında Bilgi Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Çıtak Gizem , Alparslan Özgür , Görücü Tuğçe
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma primipar ve multipar gebelerin yapılan tarama testleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeyinin ölçülmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmanın evreni 05.02.2022-05.03.2022 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinin Kadın Doğum Polikliniğine başvuran kadınlar ile yüz yüze görüşülerek uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya toplam 328 (Primipar:164, Multipar: 164) gebe dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile “Gebelerin Tarama Testleri ile İlgili Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak toplam 49 soru ile toplanmıştır.
Araştırmada gebelerin yaş ortalaması 28.15±0.30 (min:18-max:41) olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada primipar ve multipar gebelerin gebelikte bulaşıcı hastalıklar ile ilgili tahlil yaptırma, ikili ve üçlü tarama ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri ve gebelik boyunca yaptırdığı USG sayısının anlamlı yordayıcılar olduğu saptanmıştır (p < 0.05).
Çalışmamız primipar gebelerin multipar gebelere göre daha fazla bilgi sahibi olduğu, özellikle üçlü tarama ile ilgili olarak daha fazla farkındalıklarının bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Birinci basamakta görevli olan ebelerin kromozomal anomaliler, tarama testleri ve bu testlerin uygulanma zamanları hakkında güncel bilgilere sahip olup, gebelere ayrıntılı bilgilendirme yapması gerekmektedir.
Turizm Alanında Yayınlanmış İş Tatmini Üzerine Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Ünal Mert
Published: April 2024

İş tatmini, bireylerin bulunduğu işten memnun olma durumlarını açıklayarak içsel ve dışsal etkenlerle şekillenmekte ve buna yönelik turizm alanında çeşitli araştırmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak yapılan araştırmalar doğrultusunda gelecek eğilimini belirleyen ve kavramsal çerçeveyi genişleten çalışmalara rastlanamamıştır. Bu kapsamda, turizm alanındaki iş tatmini konusu ile ilgili Yükseköğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yayınlanan lisansüstü tezlerini inceleyerek bibliyometrik bir analiz yapılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, erişime açık olan 103 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmış ve elde edilen veriler istatistiki programlarla analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler tablolar ve şekiller verilerek paylaşılmış olup, sonuç ve öneriler kısmı yazılarak yorumlanmıştır.
Easter Celebration
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: April 2024

Easter is the most important solemnity (just before Christmas) of the Church. It is the first of the five cardinal feasts of the Catholic liturgical year. Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ laid down by the Bible, the third day after his passion. The solemnity begins on Easter Sunday, which for Catholics mark the end of fasting of Lent, and lasts for eight days (Easter week, or week or radiant, or week of eight Sundays). Many customs dating back to ancient times designed to accommodate the return of spring attached themselves to Easter. The egg is the symbol of germination occurs in early spring. Similarly, the hare is an ancient symbol which has always represented fertility. The custom of the Easter egg was found among Coptic Christians from the late fifth century, it is perhaps in memory of ardent eggs (ova ignita) with which the martyrs were tortured or red egg laid by an imperial hen the day of the birth of Alexander Severus in 208 BC. The tradition of offering eggs in spring dates back to antiquity: the Persians, the Egyptians offered, as a lucky, decorated hen eggs as renewal sign. The rabbit once symbolizing fertility and renewal (like spring), it was in Upper Germany where was born the tradition (Osterhase) before it spreads in the Germanic countries. Subsequently, this tradition is exported to the United States by German immigrants in the eighteenth century.
Paşti (Paşte) - Cea mai importantă sărbătoare creştină
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: April 2024

Paştele este cea mai importantă sărbătoare religioasă din anul liturgic creştin. Creştinii cred că Iisus a fost înviat după trei zile de la crucificarea sa. Multe denominaţii creştine celebrează învierea sa în Ziua de Paşti sau Duminica Paştelui (denumită şi Ziua Învierii sau Duminica Învierii), la două zile după Sfânta Vineri. Orice altă sărbătoare religioasă din calendarul ortodox, inclusiv Crăciunul, este mai puţin importantă faţă de celebrarea Învierii lui Iisus Hristos. Acest lucru se reflectă în bogate obiceiuri pascale în ţările cu majoritate creștin ortodoxă. Noul Testament leagă Cina cea de taină şi crucificarea lui Iisus de Paştele evreiesc şi exodul din Egipt. Iisus s-a pregătit pe el însuşi şi pe discipolii săi pentru moartea sa în timpul Cinei, dând mesei de Paştele evreiesc un nou înţeles. El a identificat pâinea şi cupa de vin ca simbolizând corpul său care va fi sacrificat curând şi sângele său care urma să fie vărsat. Istorisirile Evanghelii, inclusiv mormântul gol și aparițiile lui Isus înviat adepților săi, au fost interpretate și analizate în diverse moduri, și au fost văzute diferit de povestirile istorice ale unui eveniment literal, ca o evidență corectă a experiențelor vizionare, ca pilde escatologice non-literale. Învierea lui Isus este credința creștină conform căreia Iisus Hristos a revenit în mod miraculos la viață în duminica următoare după vinerea în care a fost executat prin răstignire. Este principiul central al credinței creștine și al teologiei, și o parte a Crezului de la Niceea: “În a treia zi a înviat din nou, în conformitate cu Scripturile“. Creștinii, prin credința în puterea lui Dumnezeu, vor fi înviați spiritual cu Iisus, și sunt răscumpăraţi astfel încât pot să urmeze un nou mod de viață. Încă de la originile sale, Paștele a fost o perioadă de sărbătoare și ospăț și de multe jocuri tradiționale și obiceiuri, cum ar fi rostogolirea ouălor, ciocnirea ouălor, și decorarea acestora. În prezent Paștele este important din punct de vedere comercial, cu vânzările ridicate de felicitări și produse, cum ar fi ouăle de ciocolată de Paști, bomboanele sub formă de iepuraşi sau lumânări, și jeleuri-boabe, precum și alte alimente de Paște. Chiar şi mulți ne-creștinii sărbătoresc aceste aspecte ale Paştelui în timp ce evită aspectele religioase.
Kecernaan in Vitro Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Hijauan Padang Rumput Alam di Desa Bhezamari dan Raporendu Kecamatan Nangapanda Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Osaputra Sama Frederikus , Djoko Sulistijo Edi , Panca Nastiti Herayanti
Published: April 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik in vitro hijauan pakan padang rumput alam di Desa Bhezamari dan Desa Raporendu Kecamatan Nangapanda Kabupaten Ende. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei, pengukuran, dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Materi penelitian adalah leguminosa dan hijauan rumput yang tumbuh di padang rumput alam di lokasi penelitian. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik in vitro. Data dianalisis dengan Uji t Student. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, rataan kecernaan bahan kering in vitro hijauan pakan padang penggembalaan alam di Desa Bhezamari dan Desa Raporendu adalah 42,989% dan 37,481%. Rataan kecernaan bahan organik in vitro hijauan pakan padang penggembalaan alam di Desa Bhezamari dan Desa Raporendu adalah 41,351% dan 38,764%. Hasil analisis uji t (t-student) KcBK diperoleh nilai t hitung 2,672 t lebih besar (>) dari t tabel 2,12. Nilai t hitung KcBO diperoleh 1,365 lebih kecil (<) dari t tabel 2,12. Kesimpulan KcBK desa Bhezamari lebih tinggi dibanding desa Raporendu, sedangkan KcBO antara Desa Bhezamari dan KcBO Desa Raporendu relatif sama. Nilai kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik in vitro pada kedua Desa termasuk dalam kategori rendah
ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE ETKİLİ OKUL ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: Gülbahar Bahadir , Altınok Mehtap
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada öğretmen görüşlerine göre etkili okul özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya dâhil edilen 23 öğretmen ile görüşülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın parametrelerine uygun olarak toplanan verilerin betimsel bir analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin etkili bir okulu tanımlarken vurguladığı üç ana tema; liderlik ve yönetim, iş birliği ve çevre, eğitim hedeflerine ulaşma. Liderlik ve yönetimde “yenilik odaklılık, vizyon ve misyon belirleme” öne çıkmıştır. İş birliği ve çevrede “okul iklimi, iletişim ve veli-öğretmen-yönetim ilişkisi” vurgulanmış, eğitim hedeflerine ulaşmada “başarı odaklılık, kalıcı öğrenme ve eksiklerin tespiti” öne çıkan konular arasında yer almıştır. Etkili bir okulun özellikleri açısından okul yönetimi ve iş birliği, topluluk ve insan odaklılık, okul kültürü belirleyici temalar olarak öne çıkmıştır. Okul yönetimi ve iş birliğinde “güçlü iletişim ve başarı odaklılık önemli bulunurken topluluk ve insan odaklılıkta “paydaş iş birliği ve öğrenci merkezlilik” vurgulanmış, okul kültüründe ise “olumlu çalışma ortamı ve esnek müfredat” önemli unsurlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Eğitimde yenilikçilik için “iletişim ve iş birliği, sürekli gelişim, bilimsel yaklaşım ve öğrenci odaklı yaklaşım” öne çıkan temalar arasında yer alırken kültür kapsamında “olumlu çalışma ortamı ve yöneticilik mesleği” vurgulanmıştır.
Photography Hub
Authors:   Department Master of Computer Application Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering (Autonomous), Hosur, Tamil Nadu, India, Sathya Dr. V. , B Keerthana.
Published: April 2024

Photography Hub is a sophisticated platform designed to streamline the process for photographers, clients, and guests alike. Serving as a dynamic medium for photographers of all levels, the platform offers tools and resources to facilitate connections, streamline project management, and inspire artistic growth. Through its interface and interactive features, Photography Hub encourages users to connect with others, explore diverse photography genresand engage in discussions, and share insights and experiences. At the heart of Photography Hub is a vibrant ecosystem where users can explore a diverse array of photography genres, engage in discussions, and share insights and experiences via reviewing and can give it as feedback. The objective of Photography Hub is to revolutionize the photography industry by fostering collaboration, creativity, and growth among photographers. Key Word: Photography, Collaboration, Platform, Growth, Artistic, Connections, Innovation
Utilization of Waste Materials for Making Plastic Bricks
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India., Sidar Chetana , Visar Aman , Sahu Sandhya , Anish Shashank , Meravi Mangal Singh , Garg Dr Ajay Kumar
Published: April 2024

Currently, due to urbanization, there has been a notable rise in the use of plastic in our daily lives, owing to its widespread utility and popularity. However, its non-biodegradable nature presents a significant drawback. One potential solution for recycling plastic waste involves creating plastic bricks by blending plastic with sand, offering a substitute for conventional bricks. The primary challenge lies in managing plastic waste, particularly as continued reuse of PET bottles carries the risk of carcinogenic transformation, with only a small percentage currently being recycled. To address this issue, PET bottles are meticulously cleaned and combined with fine aggregate (sand) at various ratios (3:7, 2:3, 1:1) to produce high-quality brick blocks with excellent thermal and acoustic insulation properties. This environmentally friendly approach tackles the non-biodegradability problem of plastics while reducing the overall cost of construction and pollution. The resulting bricks exhibit high compressive strength, minimal water absorption, and thermal resistance, rendering them suitable for diverse applications. Increasing the sand-to-plastic ratio enhances the strength of the bricks, ensuring durability with minimal water absorption and no efflorescence. This method shows promise in recycling plastic waste and mitigating its environmental impact. Furthermore, various tests including split tensile strength test, penetration test, and specific gravity were conducted to validate the efficacy of the approach. Key Word: PET (polyethylene terephthalate), compressive strength, water absorption, split tensile strength test, efflorescence, specific gravity test