bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Indeks Pembangunan Gender di Provinsi-Provinsi Pulau Sumatra Tahun 2011-2021
Authors: Yolanda Putri Br Hutasoit Hosiana Febby , Rozaini Noni
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of life expectancy, per capita expenditure and average length of schooling on the Gender Development Index in the provinces of Sumatra island in 2011-2021. The Data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. This study uses panel data with cross-section data from a number of provinces in Java. Analysis of the data used is the KLA sik assumption test (multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test), and statistical tests (coefficient of determination test (R2), t test and F test) using the E-Views 9 application as an analytical tool. The results obtained that life expectancy has a negative effect and influence on the Gender Development Index, per capita expenditure has no effect and is not significant on the Gender Development Index, and the average length of school has a positive and significant effect on the Gender Development Index.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Dan Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Auditor (Studi Kasus Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Kota Binjai)
Authors: Alyusri Muhammad Farhan , Ridwan M. , Tambunan Khairina
Published: September 2024

This study uses quantitative methods involving 51 respondents.Â  Data was collected by using the distribution of questionnaires.Â  The data obtained were analyzed using statistical formulas, namely by using multiple regression analysis carried out with the SPSS 25 program. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis were that the independent variable was considered zero, so the value of job satisfaction was 1.219.Â  If there is an increase in financial compensation by 1, then job satisfaction (Y) will increase by 0.474.Â  If there is an increase in intrinsic motivation of 1, then job satisfaction (Y) will increase by 0.273. The financial compensation variable has the greatest influence on job satisfaction 0.474, then followed by the intrinsic motivation variable of 0.273.Â  The results of this analysis using the determinant coefficient is known that 40,% variation of job satisfaction can be explained by financial compensation and intrinsic motivation at a confidence level of 0,05%.Â  While the remaining 60% is explained by other variables not included in this study. The results of quantitative analysis show that the variables of financial compensation and intrinsic motivation have a significant simultaneous effect on auditor job satisfaction.Â  This study describes the need for financial compensation and intrinsic motivation on auditor job satisfaction at the Binjai City Regional Inspectorate Office.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Office Channeling, Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) Dan Penyaluran Pembiayaan Terhadap Aset Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia (Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Hasibuan Abdi Satria , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Third Party Funds (DPK), Office Channeling Policies, and Financing on Islamic Banking Assets in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. The type of research applied in this research is quantitative. The data source used is primary data derived from a sample of Islamic banking companies in Indonesia from UUS. Data collection was used by applying purposive sampling by distributing to 10 names of Islamic banking companies who were respondents. This work utilizes the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings show that: 1) Office Channeling policies have a significant impact on Islamic Banking Assets; 2) Third Party Funds (DPK) have a significant influence; 3) Financing has a significant impact; and 4) Office Channeling Policies, Third Party Funds (DPK), and Financing have a significant impact. According to the analysis of the findings of the multiple linear regression study, financing (1,000), third party funds (DPK) (1,025), and office channeling policies (0,980) all have a beneficial effect on Islamic banking assets (0,014).
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Islamic Governance Score Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Amanda Annisa Rizka , Harmain Hendra , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of 3 (three) independent variables, namely environmental performance, company size and Islamic Governance Score on the dependent variable, namely the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from the annual financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2020 period as well as other data needed in this research. The data analysis technique uses a panel data regression model. The results show that environmental performance has no effect on disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2020 period, company size has a positive and significant effect on disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in listed companies in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2020 period and the Islamic Governance Score has a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2020 period. Simultaneously it shows that environmental performance, company size and Islamic Governance Score have an effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting in companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2020 period.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Dalam Penetapan Harga Jual Dengan Cost Plus Pricing (Studi Kasus UMKM Tempe di Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Prisna Nila Dera , Hermain Hendra , Indra Ahmad Perdana
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how to calculate the cost of production using the full costing method in determining the selling price using cost plus pricing for Tempe UMKM in Langkat Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method was higher than the method used by MSME owners. According to the full costing method, the cost of producing tempe per gram is Rp. 9, while according to the MSME owner's method, the cost of producing tempe per gram is Rp. 8.98. Calculating the selling price using the cost plus pricing method produces a higher price than the price set by MSME players. Tempe measuring 70 grams costs IDR 835/pcs, tempe measuring 120 grams costs IDR 1,432/pcs, tempe measuring 150 grams costs IDR 1,789/pcs, tempe measuring 350 grams costs IDR 4,175/pcs. Whereas the price applied by MSME actors for tempe measuring 70 grams costs Rp. 700/pcs, tempe measuring 120 grams costs Rp. 1,250/pcs, tempe measuring 150 grams costs Rp. This difference in selling prices occurs because the cost plus pricing method has added a profit of 30% as expected by MSME players.
Pemberdayaan Masjid Sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Islam Bagi Remaja Masjid Alâ€“Ittihad Pulo Brayan Bengkel
Authors: Ramli Nazmi Lailina , Fanreza Robie
Published: September 2024

In the context of mosque empowerment research as a means of Islamic education for mosque youth which shows how in managing mosques as a means of education that mosques are not just places of worship but places of application of knowledge, namely Islamic education. This study aims 1) to find out the role of BKM in empowering mosques as a means of Islamic education for young people at the Al-Ittihad mosque, 2) to find out what activities are carried out by BKM in empowering mosques as a means of Islamic education for young people at the AlIttihad mosque, 3) To find out what factors hinder mosque empowerment activities as a means of Islamic education for young people at the Al-Ittihad mosque. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. After the research was carried out, the results obtained were that the Kenaziran Mosque Agency (BKM) played a very important role in every activity related to the mosque, the role of BKM was very strategic in the formation of religious youth in mosques and as a efforts to develop good morals by involving them directly in various activities in the mosque.
Peran BPRS Al-Washliyah Dalam Mengangkat UMKM Melalui Program Pembiayaan Syariah Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Andriani Dwi , Firman Dody
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the role of PT. BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan in Raising Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through sharia financing programs, to find out the number of customers receiving MSME financing nationally and to find out the level of distribution of mudharabah financing from 2016 to 2020. This research is qualitative research. The analytical approach is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used were documentation and interview techniques. The conclusion of this research is that the role of BPRS Al-Washliyah in raising MSMEs can be seen from three things, namely the role of Islamic banks in developing MSMEs which can be seen from the availability of MSMEsÂ  financing products, monitoring financing and business development, and the capital building for MSMEs that will be provided. the bank, namely in the form of management assistance and business supervision for customers. The obstacles to BPRS Al-Washliyah in increasing its role in the MSMEsÂ  sector in Medan are capital that does not yet meet all business capital needs, collateral as a condition for obtaining financing that is too large, making it difficult for customers to borrow money at the bank, as well as the existence of other sharia banks that offer similar products and Conventional banks offer the same products with low interest which causes competition among these banks. The solution provided is that Indonesian Sharia Banking has a significant role in the national economic system by providing financing to MSMEs entrepreneurs so that they continue to operate and are able to improve people's welfare. Another solution to the problems that arise is to reduce the value of the collateral.
Manajemen Program Seni Baca Al – Qur’an di MTSN Toba Samosir
Authors: Nurhikmah Ayu Mardiyatin Zanah , Rahman Abd
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how the Al-Qur'an reading art program is managed at MTsN Toba Samosir and to find out how the planning, organization, implementation and evaluation of the Al-Qur'an reading art program at MTsN Toba Samosir is carried out. This research uses qualitative methods, namely observation, interviews and direct documentation. The results of the research in the Al-Quran reading arts program at MTsN Toba Samosir have not gone well because some of the students are not yet familiar with reading the Al-Qur'an and some of the students who can read the Al-Quran are not yet in accordance with the rules of recitation science. . Therefore, the planning, organization, implementation and evaluation is intended to see and improve what are obstacles in the Al-Qur'an reading arts program activities. From the results and discussion, researchers can conclude that the Al-Quran reading arts program at MTsN Toba Samosir is not only learning about Qur'anic recitations, but the school created this activity to eradicate Qur'an illiteracy among students and improve the quality of students in reading Al-Qur'an.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN Pematangsiantar
Authors: Andriyani Nursuciana
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how learning is managed at MAN Pematangsiantar,whether learning planning, learning implementation, and learning supervision have been carried out and implemented effectively or not. This type of research uses qualitative methods using a descriptive approach where the data collected is not in the form of numbers but interview scripts, field notes and pictures.to obtain accurate data, researchers used data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research result obtained are as follows:the first is the management of Aqidah Akhlak learning at MAN Pematangsiantar, how is the learning planning carried out by teachers in learning aqidah akhlak.Â  Second, how is the implementation of learning carried out by the teacher, whether it is good and conveyed to the students. Third, how to supervise the learning of the Aqidah akhlak conducted by the teacher during the learning procces, as well as what are the solutions and efforts of the teacher in overcoming the obstacles that exist during the learning process is in progress.
Implementasi Program Islamic Character Building (ICB) Dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami Siswa di SMPIT Nurul Azmi Medan
Authors: Nur Alfi Zan , Naimi Nadlrah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Islamic Character Building (ICB) program in shaping the Islamic character of students at SMPIT Nurul Azmi Medan. The objectives of this Islamic Character Building Program are: 1) To describe the Implementation of the Islamic Character Building Program at SMPIT Nurul Azmi Medan. 2) To describe the purpose of the Islamic Character Building Program at SMPIT Nurul Azmi Medan. 3) To analyze what factors support and hinder the Islamic Character Building Program at SMPIT Nurul Azmi Medan. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results showed that the ICB Program at SMPIT Nurul azmi Medan is an effective program to be implemented in shaping and building students' Islamic character. Supporting factors in this program are the readiness of the material that has been designed, the availability of infrastructure, the cooperation between the principal, teachers and parents, and the active role of students in participating in program activities. The inhibiting factor is the lack of socialization to new educators about the use of applications that support the Islamic Character Building (ICB) Program and the limited time for the supervising teacher to deliver the existing material.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas Dan Profitabilitas Sebagai Alat Pengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Saragih Rini Maretha , Rokan Mustafa Kamal , Inayah Nurul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine how the company's financial performance is assessed through analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency and profitability of the company PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk in 2017-2021. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method using measurements of liquidity ratios, solvency and profitability. Based on the research results, the liquidity ratio in 2017-2021 the company's financial performance is said to be not good because the company is unable to cover its short-term liabilities using the company's current assets. Based on the solvency ratio for 2017-2021, the company's financial performance is in good condition, which can be seen from the low percentage of the ratio, which indicates that the company is getting better at paying off its obligations. Based on the profitability ratios for 2017-2021, the company's financial performance is in good condition because the company's ability to generate profits is quite high from sales made by the company.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis UMKM Gerobak Chicken Steak Dalam Mengekspansi Usaha di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan
Authors: Sahara Siti , Nasution Salman
Published: September 2024

This thesis discusses "Chicken Steak Cart". The main problem is whether the Chicken Steak Cart business is feasible or not for expansion. Business feasibility studies provide benefits for measuring and knowing whether or not a business is feasible or not. Business feasibility studies really help MSME players so that the business they run is successful or profitable. From several draft strategies taken, it is so that there can be an increase in MSME businesses that are more optimal. Decisions taken include that MSMEs need to expand into creative activities and have high economic added value by utilizing government support both in terms of funding, business training opportunities, strengthening institutions and more profitable business regulations. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of the Chicken Steak Cart Business to be expanded even more broadly. By using this type of field research and qualitative approach.research carried out by being directly at the object, especially in an effort to collect data and various information carried out intensively, in detail and in depth on certain objects that require a comprehensive and thorough analysis.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fadli Ahmad , Marliyah Marliyah , Hasibuan Nur Fadhilah Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the level of financial performance in the Government of Langkat regency, North Sumatra province. The Data used is the Financial Report of the Langkat regency Regional Government in 2018-2020. The analysis technique used uses five ratios, namely the ratio of regional financial independence, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, compatibility ratio and growth ratio. The results showed that the financial independence ratio of Langkat regency has a very low performance, the effectiveness ratio is in the effective area, the efficiency ratio is not effective, the ratio of harmony/activity is not good and the growth ratio has a negative value.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Individual Pada Mata Pelajaran Agama Islam di SMP Swasta Al-Washliyah 42 Berastagi
Authors: Alfari Dwi , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explain the Implementation of Individual Learning in Islamic Religion Subjects at Al-Washliya 42 Berastagi Private Middle School. The method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation. Based on the research conducted, the researchers drew the conclusion that: the learning model used is like individual learning which leads to an emphasis on additional learning for each individual student. Based on the results of observations, researchers saw an increase in the level of interest and interest of students in participating in the teaching and learning process in Islamic Religion subjects. Students also feel comfortable during the teaching and learning process because they get additional lessons or the teacher explains individually to students until they understand correctly the material conveyed by the teacher in each teaching and learning process.
Pengaruh Leverage, Total Asset Turnover Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Dengan Deviden Payout Ratio Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Fazharullah Mhd. , Sani Ahmad , Nurmadi Ruswan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the effect of leverage, total asset turnover, company size on stock prices with the dividend payout ratio as an intervening variable. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study used purposive sampling, amounting to 21 companies. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study used path analysis using statistical analysis using Auter Model Analysis, Inner Model Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. Data processing in this study uses the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program.The results of this study prove that directly leverage, total asset turnover and dividend policy have no effect on stock prices, company size has an effect on stock prices, leverage, total asset turnover has no effect on dividend policy, dividend policy is not able to mediate the effect of leverage, total asset turnover and company size to stock price.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Sari Putri Ayuni , Yafiz Muhammad , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the classification of economic sector growth, base and non-base sectors, leading sectors in Mandailing Natal Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the leading sectors that can be developed (superior) in Mandailing Natal Regency in 2017-2021 as a consideration in preparing economic development planning to accelerate economic growth and improve the welfare of the people of Mandailing Natal Regency. The analysis of this study relates to the field of regional economics. Therefore, the approach taken is theories related to regional economic development, regional economic planning, leading sectors and criteria for determining leading sectors, economic base theory, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). This study used secondary data in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on the basis of current prices (ADHB) and on the basis of constant prices (ADHK) Mandailing Natal Regency in 2017-2021. The analysis tools used in completing this research are Klassen typology analysis, Location Quotient analysis, Shift Share Analysis. Based on the results of the average classification of economic sector growth Klassen typology which is a developed and rapidly growing sector in Mandailing Natal is the Agriculture, Forestry, and fisheries sectors. The average result of Location Quotient calculation which is the base sector is agriculture, forestry, and Fisheries. The results of Shift Share analysis show that the sector is competitive and has competitiveness, namely the Agriculture, Forestry, and fisheries sectors.
Program Kerja Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Arsip Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Dalam Pembinaan Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Hasibuan Armen Natohong , Monang Sori , Jamil Khairul
Published: September 2024

According to the Indonesian National Standard, a school library is a library located in a formal education unit in primary and secondary education which is an integral part of the school's activities and is a learning resource center to support the achievement of the school's educational goals. From the above understanding until now, the existence of the school library has not functioned as expected. because in reality the library is still nothing more than a place to store books. Because school students are less interested in going to the library to find information. One of the efforts or actions to develop the school library is to carry out coaching activities. This study uses qualitative research with the type of research that is descriptive research. The purpose of this study is first, to find out the work program of the Regional Library and Archives Office of North Padang Lawas Regency in fostering school libraries. Second, to find out the obstacles faced by the Regional Library and Archives Office of North Padang Lawas Regency in carrying out work programs on school library development. The findings in this study are first, the development of library materials processing, the forms of library materials processing i.i. carried out by the iDinas iLibrary and iArchives in the form of checking library materials, the cataloging of library materials, iphysical completion, idevelopment of work staff in the school library. Second, the obstacle faced in fostering school libraries is the lack of human resource competence.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Performanc Appraisal Perusahaan Asurannsi Pada PT. Asuransi Sunlife Cabang Medan
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Rizqi Fithrah , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2024

The object of this study is PT. Sunlife Financial Medan Branch. Research problems refer to Performance Appraisal (Peformance Appraisal). The purpose of the study was formulated to investigate the effect of productivity, service quality and responsiveness at PT. Sunlife Financial Medan Branch. The comparative quantitative method has been chosen to obtain the required data on this study. This study used 70 respondents and all respondents were employees of PT. Sunlife Financial Medan Branch. Data analysis using computer program SPSS 16.0. The results of the study productivity variables have a negative effect on performance Appraisal, service quality variables have a positive effect on Performance Appraisal, and responsiveness variables have a positive effect on Performance Appraisal. The results of the coefficient of determination of 57.5% which means that employee satisfaction can be explained by the variables productivity, service quality, and responsiveness. And this means that 57.5% is influenced by other variables that are not within the scope of this study. Thus, the hypothesis that productivity, service quality, and responsiveness have a significant effect on Performance Appraisal is acceptable.
Analisis Potensi Pajak Parkir Dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Sipahutar Eliyana , Arif Muhammad , Ahmad Nurfadhilah
Published: September 2024

One of the Regional Tax revenue posts is from Parking Tax. Parking tax is not the same as parking levy. Parking tax is a tax on operators of off-road parking spaces, whether provided in connection with the main business or provided as a business, including the provision of storage space for motor vehicles. Taxes on the operation of parking lots are a potential sector for increasing parking tax revenues and the contribution made by parking lots can spur regional economic development. This research aims to find out the potential for parking taxes in South Labuhanbatu Regency in increasing regional taxes. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this research was interviews and documentation. The research subjects were employees from the Regional Revenue Agency program, namely those in charge of the parking tax sub-section in South Labuhanbatu. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of existing research show that the realization of parking tax revenue with the highest or largest percentage achieved is in 2020. And the regional government of South Labuhanbatu district has the potential to increase parking tax revenue. There are several obstacles experienced by the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency (BPPRD) of South Labuhanbatu Regency, including a lack of awareness of parking taxpayers, apart from the fact that in the field the limited number of officers or government apparatus is not commensurate with the number of taxpayers being examined. . And the competence of the officers means the ability to master tax regulations, especially parking tax.
Problematika Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 38 Medan
Authors: Damanik Surya Darma
Published: September 2024

A problem is an obstacle or problem that cannot be solved so that achieving the goal is hampered and not optimal. The aim of this research is to identify the problems of implementing the Independent Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMP Negeri 38 Medan. This type of research is case study research with a descriptive qualitative approach, data processing techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation. The informants who will be studied are Islamic Education teachers, Principals, Head of Curriculum at SMP Negeri 38 Medan. The results of the research show that there are problems with PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 38 Medan. The lack of teachers in understanding the independent curriculum causes the implementation of the independent curriculum to be less than optimal and has an impact on the learning process, while teachersâ€™ problems in creating teaching modules and analyzing learning outcomes are caused by compiling learning outcomes which must be really careful because they are made in phases. Teachers do not fully understand the learning because the planning is very different from the previous curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum. The solution to overcome the problems surrounding the independent curriculum is that teachers must participate in socialization, workshops and MGMP forums which aim to overcome the problems they face.
Implementasi Proses Seleksi, Penempatan dan Gaji Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Petisah
Authors: Munandar Arief , Batubara Maryam , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the selection, placement and salary process on employee performance. Data collection methods using qualitative research and primary data obtained from interviews. The research results show that the selection process at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Petisah uses 2 (two) methods: non-scientific methods and scientific methods. Implementation of the Selection, Placement and salary process on employee performance at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Petisah as follows. The workforce selection method applied by Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Petisah must follow the existing recruitment procedures at the Bank and determine the minimum qualifications in the form of a preliminary interview, selection process, educational background according to the position, and work experience of the job applicant. Implementation of the placement process includes determining human resource needs, recruitment, preparing a list of qualified employees. Conduct employee selection. The application of salaries includes the meaning of fairness in the Islamic concept, fair means clear and transparent, and fair means proportional.
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penculikan dan Pencabulan Anak (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Nomor 512/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Cbi)
Authors: Prabowo Krisdianto , Ajie Bintang Wicaksono
Published: September 2024

Sexual abuse is one of the crimes frequently occurring today. Perpetrators of this crime can come from various backgrounds, both male and female, young and old. The victims of this crime vary as well, not only adults but also children often fall prey to it. Sexual abuse involves acts that violate norms of decency and morality, concerning sexual organs or other body parts that stimulate sexually. For example, a case decided by the Cibinong District Court under decision number 512/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Cbi is the focus of this study. The research centers on analyzing the judge's considerations in issuing that verdict and legal protection for children who are victims of sexual abuse. The research methodology used is normative juridical, examining theories, concepts, and related legal regulations. The research findings indicate that the Cibinong District Court sentenced the defendant to 8 years in prison and imposed a fine of Rp. 800,000,000,-. However, the author argues that the judge's decision did not meet expectations, considering the criminal penalties should have been more severe under the Child Protection Act. Additionally, the psychological impact and trauma experienced by victims of sexual abuse must be carefully considered, as they can have long-term and profoundly serious effects on the victims. Sexual abuse is regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) under the section dealing with crimes against decency. Article 290 of the KUHP stipulates a maximum prison sentence of seven years, while the Child Protection Act provides for harsher penalties ranging from 5 to 15 years of imprisonment, and a maximum fine of Rp. 5,000,000,000,-..
Mizāj (Temperament) in Unani Medicine: Scoping Review Elaborating the Historical Context and Contemporary Relevance
Authors: Khan Noushiba , Ahmad Intezar , Anees Arif , Khan Naseem Ahmad , Meraj Meraj
Published: September 2024

Unani Tibb is all about achieving perfect physical, mental, and spiritual health. The main goals of Unani Medicine are to keep people healthy and to cure diseases. According to Unani medicine, there are seven important factors essential for human life on earth, known as Al-Umūr- al-Ṭabī‘iyya. Mizāj is one of these factors and is the second most important after Arkān. It greatly affects whether someone is healthy or sick. Good health means having a normal Mizāj, so any change in Mizāj can affect a person's health. Unani physicians have provided detailed and valuable descriptions of Mizāj explaining this concept thoroughly based on their knowledge and efforts. This review explored the concept and types of Mizāj. Additionally, this review explored diseases associated with Mizāj and the assessment chart of Mizāj. This review aimed to better understand the concept of Mizāj and how it can be used in healthcare to cure and treat diseases.
Effect of sodium hexametaphosphate on the flotation separation of lepidolite and quartz: MD study
Authors: Yang Siqi , Luo Xianping , Zhou Hepeng , Tang Xuekun , Liu Zishuai , Guo Jiangfeng , Shen Louyan
Published: September 2024

The present study employed sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) as a depressant for quartz to achieve selective flotation separation of lepidolite. Micro-flotation and artificial mixed-mineral tests confirmed that the introduction of SHMP successfully facilitated the separation of lepidolite and quartz under weak acid conditions. The MD simulations revealed that hydroxylation of non-bridging oxygen atoms on the quartz surface influenced the adsorption of dodecylamine (DDA), while it had no impact on the adsorption of sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP). Additionally, SHMP was found to form hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl groups present on the quartz surface, thereby enhancing its adsorption capacity and indirectly promoting a higher degree of surface hydroxylation to impede DDA adsorption, thus preserving the hydrophilic nature of the quartz surface. Conversely, the dissolution of K+ in the [Si6-nAlnO6] (n=0, 1, 2) rings on the lepidolite surface in an aqueous environment leads to a negative charge on lepidolite. This negatively charged state presents obstacles for SHMP adsorption onto the lepidolite surface; however, it facilitates strong attraction and firm adsorption of positively charged DDA within the ring cavities of lepidolite, resembling an "anchor". The adsorption test revealed that, following treatment with SHMP, a substantial amount of DDA remained adsorbed onto the lepidolite, while only a negligible quantity was observed on the quartz surface. Consequently, the introduction of SHMP enables effective inhibition of quartz under conditions characterized by low hydroxylation levels on its surface (weak acid or neutral), thereby facilitating the production of high-quality lepidolite products.
Menumbuhkan Motivasi Wirausaha Generasi Milenial Desa Nailan Ponorogo Melalui Seminar Kewirausahaan
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, Febrilyantri Candra
Published: September 2024

Desa Nailan merupakan salah satu desa di perbatasan wilayah Ponorogo-Pacitan yang memiliki aset UMKM Tas Anyam, Gerabah dan Keripik Tempe. Desa Nailan memiliki aset berupa komunitas UMKM yang saat ini dikelola oleh warga dengan usia tidak produktif. Namun terdapat permasalahan yakni kurangnya minat usaha warga karena generasi muda memilih bekerja di luar daerah, sehingga dikhawatirkan tidak ada keberlanjutan usaha. Tim peneliti melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) dengan melakukan kegiatan seminar kewirausahaan. Seminar bertujuan menumbuhkan motivasi masyarakat untuk memiliki atau mengembangkan UMKM agar meningkatkan perekonomian rumah tangga. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan seminar kewirausahaan dapat meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat untuk memiliki usaha, mengembangakn usaha, melakukan pemasaran hingga meningkatkan omzet.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendidik : Studi Kasus Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Natanael Situmorang Yohanes , Hengka Nove Albertus , Br. Manik Renonsi , Wani Giawa Jui Samarta , Hutauruk Filia , Robin Pakpahan Daud
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan tentang pentingnya peran orang tua dalam menghadapi kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dari 4 orang tua di Desa Pagarbatu. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa sikap dan perilaku yang ditunjukkan orang tua dalam menghadapi kenakalan remaja seperti (1) komunikasi yang baik serta nasehat yang membangun dan mendidik; (2) memberikan teladan positif untuk anak; (3) memberikan kedisiplinan kepada anak, serta (4) memberikan pujian kepada anak bila melakukan hal yang baik. Bersasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan peran orang tua dalam menghadapi kenakalan remaja sangat berperan penting dalam tumbuh kembang remaja. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti hanya melihat penyebab kenakalan remaja dari peranan orang tua saja sehingga penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengungkap berbagai penyebab kenakalan remaja lebih luas seperti peranan teman sebaya, peranan media sosial dan dampak broken home.
Konseling Kelompok Pendekatan Behavior Dengan Teknik Reframing Untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Agresif Peserta Didik
Authors: Pil Afia Nowa , Pan Pangestie Esty
Published: September 2024

Perilaku agresif merupakan tindakan perilaku yang dilakukan secara fisik maupun verbal yang bersifat merugikan dan dilakukan dengan sadar oleh individu untuk mencelakai ataupun melukai individu lain. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan behavior dengan teknik reframing untuk mengurangi perilaku agresif pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pre-experimental desain dengan jenis One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pre -test dan post-test dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen, dimana presentase rata-rata pada pre-test adalah 78% termasuk kategori tinggi, kemudian setelah diberikan konseling kelompok dengan teknik reframing hasil post-test kelima subjek tersebut mengalami penurunan menjadi 50% dalam kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil wilcoxon signed ranks test adalah sebesar 0,00 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil pre-test dan hasil post-test yang artinya ada pengaruh penggunaaan konseling kelompok dengan teknik reframing untuk menurunkan perilaku agresif verbal. Dengan  adanya penelitian ini guru BK dapat menerapkan teknik reframing dalam menangani peserta didik yang memiliki masalah, terutama pada masalah perilaku agresif verbal.
Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Sosiodrama Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Etika Berbicara Siswa
Authors: Alfaria Christin Rusviani , Karuniaty Sangalang Oktamia , Br Ginting Herda Fitri
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman etika berbicara dengan diberikannya Bimbingan Kelompok menggunakan Teknik Sosiodrama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimental dengan desain “one group pretest-postest design”, Sampel pada penelitian dari  kelas XI MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 6 siswa sebagai sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui hasil deskriptif sebelum diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama, presentase rata-rata pemahaman tentang etika berbicara sebesar 34,16%. Hasil deskriptif pemahaman tentang etika berbicara  rendah, sesudah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama, persentase rata-rata sebesar  42,83%  masuk dalam klasifikasi tinggi.  Diketahui t hitung -14.100 > t tabel -4,032 dengan menggunakan uji paired sampel t test. Maka hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.  Hal ini menunjukan bahwa “layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang etika berbicara siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya”.
Two Mesolithic burials from Khor Shambat, Sudan
Authors: Jórdeczka Maciej , Stanaszek Łukasz Maurycy
Published: September 2024

The site of Khor Shambat 1 (KSH1) is located on the west bank of the Nile, in Omdurman, approximately 5 km north of Tuti Island. The first surveys there started in 2012, to be followed by an expedition of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, which began four years later. A series of radiocarbon dates show that Mesolithic hunter-fisher-gatherers inhabited the site between 7000 and 5200 calBC, while Neolithic pastoralists settled there between 5000 and 3800 calBC. The research, carried out in nine trenches with a total area of nearly 180 m², yielded 66 human burials. While most of them were Neolithic and post-Meroitic, two graves found in the central part of the site contained remains of hunter-fisher-gatherers. The paper presents the results of archaeological, anthropological, and bioarchaeological research on the skeletons of the two Mesolithic men. The analyses are presented against a broader background of Early Holocene settlement in Central Sudan.
Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumors of Central Nervous System in Children. Literature Re-view
Authors: Тюрина Eлизавета Владимировна , Валиев Тимур Теймуразович , Кумирова Элла Вячеславовна , Романцова Ольга Михайловна , Варфоломеева Светлана Рафаэлевна
Published: September 2024

Атипичные тератоид-рабдоидные опухоли (АТРО) — высокоагрессивные злокачественные новообразования центральной нервной системы (ЦНС), преимущественно диагностируемые у детей раннего возраста. Несмотря на комплексные подходы в терапии, включающие хирургическое, химиотерапевтическое, лучевое лечение, применение таргетных препаратов и иммунотерапии, результаты остаются крайне неблагоприятными. Современные эпидемиологические и молекулярно-биологические исследования, направленные на изучение этиологии возникновения опухолей, молекулярных характеристик злокачественных новообразований, определение возможности применения таргетных препаратов, позволят продвинуться в понимании структуры процесса и улучшить выживаемость пациентов.
Clinical Evaluation of the Significance of FGFR2/3 Genomic Alterations in Urothelial Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Беркут Мария Владимировна , Имянитов Евгений Наумович , Тюрин Владислав Ильич , Митюшкина Наталья Владимировна , Артемьева Анна Сергеевна , Носов Александр Константинович
Published: September 2024

Введение. Выбор оптимального периоперационного лекарственного лечения локализованного уротелиального рака (УР) опирается на клинические и морфологические особенности опухоли, а также соматический статус пациента. В медицинской практике отсутствуют предиктивные биомаркеры, способные сократить избыточное лечение пациентов и выявить заранее клинические случаи, которые не будут отвечать на проводимую терапию.
Цель. Данное исследование направлено на оценку безрецидивной (БРВ) и общей выживаемости (ОВ) у пациентов с УР в зависимости от изменений в генах рецептора фактора роста фибробластов (Fibroblast growth factor receptors; FGFR) и проведенной нео- и/или адъювантной лекарственной терапии.
Материалы и методы. Выполнено молекулярно-генетическое тестирование 24 образцов операционного материала, полученного после выполнения радикальной цистэктомии у больных с мышечно-инвазивным раком мочевого пузыря (МИРМП). Все образцы опухолевой ткани, фиксированные в формалине и залитые парафином, были подвергнуты мануальной микродиссекции опухолевых клеток. Нуклеиновые кислоты были выделены из срезов с помощью фенол-хлороформной экстракции. Наличие мутаций в гене FGFR3 и транслокаций с участием генов FGFR2 и FGFR3 в исследованных образцах определяли при помощи собственной тест-системы, разработанной на основе высокочувствительных методов — цифровой капельной полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) или ПЦР в реальном времени.
Результаты. В группу клинически значимых мутаций/транслокаций генов FGFR включено 6 случаев (25,0 %): мутации в гене FGFR3 составили 4 случая и два случая транслокации FGFR3. Во вторую группу включены пациенты без выявленных мутаций в генах FGFR2/3 (n = 18). Неоадъювантная лекарственная терапия (НТ) проведена в 50,0 % случаев в группе аберраций семейства генов FGFR и в 72,2 % случаев в группе без мутаций (р = 0,362). Адъювантная лекарственная терапия (АТ) проведена в половине случаев в каждой из групп пациентов (р = 1,0). Частота рецидива УР при применении НТ не зависела от мутационного статуса и не влияла на показатели БРВ и ОВ. При оценке взаимосвязи БРВ с АТ методом регрессии Кокса установлено, что только проведение послеоперационной терапии снижало риск развития рецидива УР в 4,687 раза (HR 0,213, 95 % ДИ: 0,062–0,734; р = 0,014) вне зависимости от клинико-морфологических показателей, в т. ч. и статуса аберраций в генах семейства FGFR.
Выводы. Данный ретроспективный анализ эффективности проведенной периоперационной лекарственной терапии не продемонстрировал зависимость выявления аберраций в генах FGFR2/3 от клинико-морфологических показателей и показателей онкологической выживаемости.