bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategia educativa para la resignificación cultural desde expresiones artísticas y digitales en torno al café
Authors: Acosta Cotes Liliana , Parra Contreras María Isabel , Salamanca Leguizamón Carolina
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo de reflexión surge de una investigación desarrollada en Riachuelo, corregimiento de Charalá Santander, cuyo objetivo fue visibilizar los procesos entorno al café mediante el desarrollo de expresiones artísticas, creativas y contenidos digitales, como apropiación de la identidad cultural. Fue una investigación acción participativa con 26 estudiantes de la modalidad de escuela nueva y algunas personas de la comunidad. La ejecución se desarrolló en cuatro fases: diagnóstico, acción, reflexión y divulgación. Los resultados demuestran que las secuencias didácticas diseñadas permitieron involucrar a los estudiantes con temas de las prácticas productivas, desde el conocimiento cotidiano y técnico. Se concluye que el acercamiento y la reflexión de los estudiantes fomenta la resignificación de la identidad cultural en los mismos.
Hubungan yang Kuat antara Uji Hambatan Hemaglutinasi dengan Netralisasi untuk Melacak Titer Antibodi Penyakit Tetelo pada Ayam Petelur
Authors: Ardana Olivia Okky , Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati , Astawa I Nyoman Mantik
Published: November 2024

Penyakit tetelo atau Newcastle Disease (ND) adalah penyakit yang menular pada unggas. Penyakit tetelo diakibatkan oleh Avian Paramyxovirus serotype 1 dari genus Paramyxovirus dan Familia Paramyxoviridae. Penyakit tetelo memiliki tanda-tanda klinis awal seperti lesu, bulu kusam, edema, konjungtivitis, hingga infeksi parah yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Nilai titer antibodi di atas (?) 16 (24) HI (hambatan hemaglutinasi) unit termasuk seropositif, sedangkan nilai di bawah (<24) HI unit termasuk seronegatif terhadap penyakit tetelo. Vaksinasi ulangan (booster) perlu diberikan agar ayam mempunyai imunitas yang baik dan dapat merangsang kembali respons imun terhadap penyakit tetelo. Titer antibodi setelah vaksinasi dapat diukur dengan beberapa uji serologis di antaranya uji HI dan netralisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh vaksin booster terhadap penyakit tetelo, pengaruh pengambilan sampel pascavaksinasi terhadap peningkatan nilai titer antibodi penyakit tetelo, dan hubungan uji hambatan hemaglutinasi (HI) dengan uji netralisasi untuk mengetahui titer antibodi penyakit tetelo pada ayam petelur pascavaksinasi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 50 sampel yang diambil secara acak setiap minggunya dari 100 ekor ayam petelur strain isa brown umur 22 minggu yang telah divaksinasi booster menggunakan vaksin inaktif ND-IB (Newcastle Disease-Infectious Bronkitis). Sampel diperoleh dari peternakan komersial di Desa Mangesta, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa vaksin booster dan waktu pengambilan sampel tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan nilai titer antibodi penyakit tetelo pada ayam petelur. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,969 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,031 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara titer antibodi uji HI dengan netralisasi. Hubungan yang kuat dari kedua uji menandakan bahwa dengan uji HI saja sudah cukup untuk mendeteksi titer antibodi penyakit tetelo pada ayam petelur.
Laporan Kasus: Sporotrikosis Ringan pada Kucing yang Diobati Secara Topikal dengan Krim Ketokonazol dan Sabun Belerang
Authors: Hartaputera I Nyoman Surya Tri , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Batan I Wayan , Purnama Komang Andika
Published: November 2024

Sporotrikosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh fungi Sporothrix spp. Sporotrikosis terbagi menjadi tiga bentuk yaitu limfokutan, terlokalisasi, dan menyebar. Seekor kucing lokal berumur dua tahun dengan bobot badan 3 kg diperiksa dengan keluhan gatal-gatal dan terdapat lesi pada kulit kucing serta kebotakan rambut. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan adanya lesi alopesia sirkuler disertai hiperpigmentasi dan nodul pada kulit regio dorsal, abdomen, ekstremitas cranial dextra et sinistra. Pemeriksaan darah lengkap menunjukkan hasil kucing kasus mengalami trombositopenia. Dicurigai bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antara infeksi yang disebabkan oleh fungi Sporothrix spp. dengan rendahnya jumlah trombosit di dalam tubuh kucing kasus. Namun, trombositopenia pada kucing kasus ini tidak diketahui secara spesifik penyebabnya karena tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. Pemeriksaan sitologi sampel yang diambil menggunakan metode acetate tape menunjukkan adanya Sporothrix spp. Kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami infeksi sporotrikosis dengan prognosis fausta. Pengobatan dilakukan secara topikal dengan pemberian krim ketokonazol 2% dan sabun yang mengandung sulfur dengan dukungan pengobatan suportif yaitu pemberian multivitamin. Lesi menunjukkan perbaikan kondisi setelah dilakukan terapi kurang lebih selama 30 hari yaitu ditunjukkan dengan perubahan hiperpigmentasi yang mulai memudar, terjadi pertumbuhan rambut pada area yang mengalami alopesia, dan nodul yang tampak sudah mulai menghilang. Penyakit sporotrikosis ini perlu perhatian oleh masyarakat, khususnya pemilik kucing agar selalu menjaga hewan peliharaannya sehingga terhindar dari penyakit ini, mengingat sporotrikosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis.
Laporan Kasus: Gingivostomatitis Plasmasitik akibat infeksi Feline Immunodeficiency Virus dan Feline Leukimia Virus pada Kucing Lokal
Authors: Setyaningrum Aisyah , Putriningsih Putu Ayu Sisyawati , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna , Gorda I Wayan , Sadipun Elizabeth Liliane
Published: November 2024

Gingivostomatitis plasmasitik merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat infeksi retrovirus yang menyebabkan rasa nyeri pada rongga mulut kucing. Kejadian plasmasitik gingivostomatitis ditandai dengan peradangan kronis yang menyebabkan lesi erosi dan proliferasi pada gusi, buccal mucosa, dan caudal oral kucing sampai ke glosofaring. Pada laporan ini akan dibahas mengenai gingivostomatitis plasmasitik akibat infeksi Feline Immunodeficiency Virus dan Feline Leukemia Virus pada kucing lokal. Hewan kasus adalah seekor kucing lokal dengan jenis kelamin betina, berumur tujuh tahun, bobot badan 2,4 kg, dan rambut berwarna kuning hitam. Kucing kasus dibawa ke klinik Bali Central Vet pada tanggal 27 September 2022. Kucing telah menunjukkan gejala sakit dari bulan Maret 2022. Pada pemeriksaan klinis rongga mulut ditemukan adanya plak pada gigi premolar (107, 108, 207, 208), peradangan dan ulkus pada gusi gigi premolar (107, 108, 206), glosofaringeal berwarna merah (strawberry jam), halitosis, disfagia, saliva yang berlebihan dan berdarah. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan swab glosofaring, histopatologi, X-ray, dan rapid test FIV Ab/FeLV Ag kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami gingivostomatitis plasmasitik yang diduga akibat infeksi virus Feline Immunodeficiency Virus dan Feline Leukemia Virus. Penanganan yang dilakukan berupa tindakan pembedahan tonsilektomi dan scaling. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan pemberian amoxicillin clavulanate, methylprednisolone acetate, dan vitamin. Dua minggu pascaoperasi, suara stridor pada laring sudah tidak terdengar, hewan mengalami peningkatan bobot badan, dan mukosa gingiva berwarna merah muda. Pengobatan yang diberikan terhadap gingivostomatitis plasmasitik bersifat simtomatis, tidak secara kausatif. Pada pengobatan ini stridor dan peradangan membaik tetapi dikarenakan virus Feline Immunodeficiency Virus dan Feline Leukemia Virus masih ada pada tubuh hewan, maka kemungkinan gejala akan muncul kembali.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Koinfeksi Toxocara dan Sarcoptes dengan Pyrantel Pamoat dan Ekstrak Kemangi pada Kucing
Authors: Yunita Nur Intan Wulan , Batan I Wayan , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: November 2024

Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat adalah kemangi (Ocimum sanctum). Senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam daun kemangi yaitu flavonoid, saponin, tannin, dan minyak atsiri. Minyak atsiri pada daun kemangi tersusun dari senyawa aktif berupa eugenol dan methyl clavical yang berfungsi sebagai larvasida untuk membunuh tungau S. scabiei. Kucing kasus bernama Caca dengan jenis kelamin betina berumur empat bulan memiliki bobot badan 1,3 kg dan rambut berwarna hitam loreng di seluruh tubuh. Kucing kasus menunjukkan gejala diare lembek seperti bubur sejak satu bulan yang lalu. Menurut pemilik, kucing kasus sering menggaruk telinga. Pemeliharaan dilakukan dengan cara dilepasliarkan di sekitar halaman rumah dan selama sakit kucing masih dilepaskan di luar rumah. Dari hasil pemeriksaan permukaan kulit ditemukan tungau S. scabiei, sedangkan pada pemeriksaan feses ditemukan telur cacing Toxocara cati. Hasil pemeriksaan Complete Blood Count (CBC) mengindikasikan kucing kasus mengalami peningkatan limfosit (limfositosis). Berdasarkan anamenesis, hasil pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang, kucing kasus didiagnosis toksokariasis dan skabiosis. Toksokariasis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cacing dari genus Toxocara. Spesies cacing yang sering menginfeksi kucing adalah T. cati. Cacing T. cati bersifat zoonosis dan kucing merupakan inang definitif dari spesies ini. Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit pada kucing yang disebabkan oleh tungau S. scabiei atau Notoedres cati pada lapisan korneum kulit. Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit yang sangat menular dan bersifat zoonosis. Terapi yang diberikan yaitu pyrantel pamoat secara PO, ekstrak daun kemangi dalam bentuk spray selama sembilan hari, dan fish oil sekali sehari selamat tujuh hari. Kucing kasus mengalami kesembuhan secara klinis setelah 14 hari terapi tampak aktif dengan nafsu makan mulai normal, konsistensi feses sudah lebih padat, papula dan krusta sudah berkurang, serta mulai tumbuh rambut pada bagian telinga dan kepala.
Laporan Kasus: Kombinasi Fipronil dan (S)-Methoprene secara Topikal dan Mandi Oat meal Koloid untuk Pengobatan Scabiosis pada Anak Kucing
Authors: Suciada Putu Devindia Trisha , Batan I Wayan , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: November 2024

Scabiosis merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei atau Notoedres cati pada lapisan korneum kulit kucing. Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit yang sangat mudah menular dari satu kucing ke kucing yang lain dan bersifat zoonosis. Pemeriksaan dilakukan terhadap kucing persilangan lokal dan persia dengan keluhan menggaruk yang intens berkepanjangan pada saat makan, minum, bermain, maupun saat malam hari. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan adanya hiperkeratosis dan alopesia pada bagian telinga. Pada pemeriksaan penunjang dengan kerokan kulit atau skin scraping di bawah mikroskop terlihat tungau Notoedres cati, sedangkan pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan kucing mengalami leukositosis, limfositosis, granulositosis, anemia normositik hipokromik, dan trombositopenia. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan klinis, dan pemeriksaan penunjang kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami scabiosis. Terapi yang diberikan berupa pemberian spot-on kombinasi Fipronil 9.8% dan (S)-methoprene 11.8%, serta colloidal oat meal bath sebanyak 300 g dalam tiga liter air hangat dua kali seminggu. Tumbuhan obat merupakan salah satu alternatif yang memiliki beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan bahan kimia, seperti biaya yang lebih ekonomis, memberikan efek samping yang minimal, serta potensi, dan efektivitas yang cukup tinggi. Colloidal oat meal memiliki banyak kegunaan, di antaranya sebagai antiinflamasi, antipruritus, antioksidan, antijamur, prebiotik, sifat barrier repair, skin protection, moisturizing, serta untuk menenangkan kulit (shoothing). Hewan diobservasi hari ke-7, ke-21, dan ke-30 pascaterapi. Colloidal oat meal bath memberikan efek pengelupasaan hiperkeratosis pada mandi pertama. Pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis hari ke-7 pascaterapi dengan superficial skin scraping, sudah tidak ditemukan adanya tungau Notoedres cati. Pada hari ke-21 pascaterapi dengan colloidal oat meal bath dua kali seminggu, sudah tidak ada hiperkeratosis pada kulit kucing kasus. Hewan menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik dengan adanya perbaikan lesi kulit dan pertumbuhan rambut pada hari ke-30 pascaterapi.
Laporan Kasus: Cystitis Disertai Hematuria dan Infeksi Staphylococcus sp. pada Kucing Persia Betina
Authors: Pramesti Pipit Dwi , Batan I Wayan , Jayanti Putu Devi
Published: November 2024

Cystitis merupakan peradangan pada vesika urinaria yang sering terjadi pada hewan peliharaan sebagai bagian dari infeksi saluran perkencingan. Cystitis dapat disebabkan oleh agen infeksi dan non-infeksi yang mengakibatkan pendarahan pada mukosa vesika urinaria. Seekor kucing persia betina bernama Lulu, sudah steril, berumur tiga tahun dengan bobot badan 3,3 kg mengalami keluhan hematuria, poliuria, dan stranguria. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan vesika urinaria mengalami pembesaran dan nyeri saat dipalpasi. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan leukositosis, limfositosis, trombositopenia dan anemia mikrositik hipokromik. Pada pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG) teramati adanya penebalan pada dinding vesika urinaria dan massa hyperechoic. Selain itu juga dilakukan USG pada ginjal dan teramati bahwa ginjal dalam ukuran yang normal. Hasil urinalisis fisik urin menunjukkan urin berwarna merah, tidak berbuih, keruh, serta berbau amonia khas urin dan anyir darah. Urinalisis kimia urin menunjukkan adanya darah (+3), protein 300 mg/dL, leukosit (+), pH 6,5 dan berat jenis (BJ) urin 1,030. Pada pemeriksaan sedimentasi urin atau mikroskopis menunjukkan adanya kristal struvit, kalsium oksalat, dan asam urat. Kultur dan isolasi bakteri pada urin ditemukan adanya bakteri Staphylococcus sp. dan kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami cystitis. Terapi yang diberikan berupa pemasangan kateter urin dan pemberiaan obat oral berupa antibiotik ciprofloxacin, antiinflamasi dexamethasone, terapi suportif hematodin, cystaid, multivitamin, serta pakan khusus bagi kucing penderita yang sedang menjalani perawatan saluran perkencingan. Kucing kasus menunjukkan hasil yang baik setelah dilakukan pengobatan selama satu minggu. Urinasi mulai lancar, tidak ada indikasi stranguria, dan hematuria sudah berkurang.
Kajian Pustaka: Mikrob Clostridium sordellii Berpotensi Menimbulkan Masalah pada Saluran Pencernaan Hewan
Authors: Adinda Adinda , Sucahya I Gede Erick , Alviona Alviona , Yunita Nur Intan Wulan , Indriana Ni Putu Tiara , Putra Putu Aditya Pratama Artha , Batan I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Clostridium sordellii merupakan bakteri anaerobik, Gram positif, berbentuk batang, dan menghasilkan spora dengan flagela peritrichous. Penyakit ini bersifat sangat pathogen, dapat menginfeksi hewan dan manusia. Mikrob C. sordellii yang menginfeksi hewan dapat menyebabkan enteritis, kasus enteritis nekrotik, omfalitis, miopati atipikal pada kuda, mionekrosis, infeksi rahim, sepsis pada manusia, wabah besar enterotoksemia (outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis), hemoragik yang sporadis, dan sindrom kematian mendadak pada hewan peliharaan. Berbagai spesies bakteri Clostridium seperti C. tetani, C. perfringens, C. botulinum, C. septicum atau C. bifermentans umumnya diisolasi sebagai agen infeksi dari manusia dan hewan. Clostridium sordellii adalah patogen baru pada manusia dan hewan yang umumnya ditemukan di tanah dan limbah. Galur patogen C. sordellii menghasilkan hingga 8 eksotoksin yang telah teridentifikasi. Dari jumlah tersebut, C. sordellii lethal toxin (TcsL) dan C. sordellii hemorrhagic toxin (TcsH) dianggap sebagai faktor virulensi utama. Tanda-tanda klinis yang paling umum adalah kematian mendadak, meskipun hewan yang terkena dampak mungkin menunjukkan diare parah atau gangren gas pada otot (Blackleg) dengan depresi sebelum kematian satu hingga dua hari kemudian. Diagnosis C. sordellii dilakukan berdasarkan riwayat klinis, patologi anatomi dan mikroskopis, serta deteksi mikroorganisme melalui kultur bakteri, immunohistochemistry (IHC), fluorescent antibody test (FAT), dan/atau polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Penanganan terhadap C. sordellii dilakukan menggunakan antibiotik yang berkerja dengan menekan sintesis toksin, antitoksin C. sordellii, perawatan intensif dengan cairan intravena, dan perawatan tambahan seperti administrasi steroid, morfin, atropin, dan/atau vasopresor, meskipun jika infeksi telah terjadi pengobatan ini tidak efektif. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan membahas terkait etiologi, epidemiologi, patogenesis, gejala klinis, diagnosis, serta tindakan pengobatan terhadap infeksi C. sordellii pada berbagai hewan.
NUEVA NOVELA HISTÓRICA HISPANOAMERICANA
Authors: Soldatić Dalibor
Published: November 2024

Teniendo en cuenta el significado y la consistencia de la novela histórica en Hispanoamérica, este trabajo apunta a la larga tradición de cultivo de ese género y destaca el auge de la novela histórica tanto durante el boom, como (especialmente) a finales del siglo XX. Se intenta encontrar una definición adecuada de la novela histórica como un género por excelencia y enfatizar la diferencia entre la novela histórica tradicional y la novela histórica nueva, es decir entre la reconstrucción y la deconstrucción del pasado, o entre la intertextualidad y el diálogo. Decenas de autores hispanoamericanos mostraron el interés en el pasado, investigándolo desde el punto de vista de su identidad, intelectualidad y culturalidad: Alejo Carpentier, Eduardo Galeano, Gabriel García Márquez, Miguel Otero Silva, Augusto Roa Bastos, Juan José Saer, entre muchos otros. Sin embargo, nuestra investigación tendrá como enfoque tres novelas que ilustran una rica gama de las aproximaciones mencionadas. La primera es Los perros del paraíso (1983) de Abel Posse, una busca de «otra versión» de la historia, más allá de la versión oficial; y Noticias del Imperio (1987) de Fernando del Paso, un ambicioso y logrado juego de géneros y técnicas (múltiples narradores, varios espacios narrativos) destinado a comprobar los hechos verídicos. La investigación mostrará que el interés en la novela histórica no cesa, sino se refleja en el tiempo circular de la literatura hispanoamericana.
TRANSCRIPCIÓN Y ELE: ¿UN DIÁLOGO POSIBLE?
Authors: Plaza César Luis Díez
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre el uso de la transcripción (TRaC) en el entorno de la lingüística aplicada al aprendizaje de segundas lenguas, especialmente en el caso del ELE. Partiendo de un aspecto tan concreto se llegará a problemas de más calado como el tratamiento de la sustancia fónica en este entorno y los problemas teóricos que esto supone. El resultado del análisis concreto de manuales presenta un uso no sistematizado de símbolos fonéticos y cierta confusión en el empleo de términos específicos de la fonética o fonología. La conclusión de trabajo es la necesidad de establecer un diálogo sobre la importancia de la fonética y la fonología (quizá unidas bajo el epígrafe de la pronunciación) entre los distintos profesionales vinculados al campo de las segundas lenguas.
Rituais de cuidado de Enfermagem com mulheres e bebês diante das perdas gestacionais
Authors: Da Rosa Ana Paula , Trigueiro Tatiane , Hornung Helena , Wall Marilene , Vaz Thabita Helena
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar rituais do cuidado de Enfermagem para a mulher que sofreu perda gestacional. Método: Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, realizado em um hospital universitário da região Sul do país, em maternidade de alto risco. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre abril e junho de 2022, contando com dez enfermeiras e um enfermeiro. Os dados foram analisados com a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática, proposta por Bardin, sendo utilizado o software Webqda. Resultados: A categoria de análise apresentou rituais de cuidado oferecidos à mulher/família e bebês, sendo estes a formação de vínculo, por meio da atitude acolhedora e respeitosa, individualização, comunicação, acolhimento e a escuta ativa, orientações detalhadas dos procedimentos adotados e a criação de memórias afetivas. Conclusão : Oferecer rituais de cuidado diante das perdas gestacionais devem ser uma prática assistencial a ser reflexionada e efetivada nas maternidades, visto que é pouco discutido e oferecido nos centros formadores e serviços.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peran BMT UGT Nusantara Dalam Melatih Manajemen Keuangan Terhadap Produk Tabungan Tampan (Tabungan Masa Depan)
Authors: Merna Mernawati , Muhammad Romli Muar
Published: November 2024

This activity aims to determine the quality of financial literacy in the Sumbermanjing Wetan area community regarding money management with future savings products (MAPAN) so that the increasingly diverse customer needs are also accompanied by intense competition, encouraging BMT UGT Nusantara Sumbermanjing Wetan branch to increase customer interest. Of course, using sharia principles with a mudharabah musyarakah agreement, where the hope is that the benefits obtained can help in the expected future. The methods used in this research are observation and documentation. In the sharia financial system and Baitul Malwadhamil BMT, the profit sharing model only applies to business participation or business collaboration agreements.
Influence of Price and Promotion on Customer Interest in Using Pawn Products at PT. Pegadaian UPC Kabar Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Siti Ahdina Saadatirrohmi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of price and promotions on customer interest in using pawn products at PT. Pegadaian UPC Kabar in East Lombok District. There is a fact that the number of customers using pawn products is decreasing. This research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. The number of samples used in this research was 96 respondents from customers PT. Pegadaian UPC Kabar. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data obtained was processed using SPSS 26 with data analysis techniques used, namely validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis test, t test (partial), f test (simultaneous) and coefficient of determination test.  The results of the research conducted show that price have no partial effect on customers' interest in using pawn products and promotions have a partial effect on customers' interest in using pawn products. Simultaneously, price and promotions influence customer interest in using pawn products at PT. Pegadaian UPC Kabar in East Lombok Regency with an influence level of 15.5% and 84.5% is influenced by factors other than price and promotions as seen from the R-Square test results.
Unilateral cleft lip surgery symmetry observation with Millard I and Tennison techniques
Authors: Salsabila Rizentya , Kresnaputri Dewi Rarasati , Sieman Riani , Anugraha Ganendra
Published: November 2024

Background: In line with the development of Millard I and Tennison cleft lip surgery techniques, there are also advantages and disadvantages to each technique. The Cleft Lip Symmetry Index (CLCSI) was used to measure the symmetry of each measurement variable from the results of unilateral cleft lip surgery so that it could be represented by an objective number. Purpose: This study aims to observe the surgery results using Millard I and Tennison techniques in unilateral cleft lip patients. Methods: This study used descriptive study by observing the symmetry of lateral philtrum height, vermillion height, cupid’s bow width, cupid’s bow height, and nostril width after labioplasty using the Millard and Tennison technique in unilateral cleft lip patients in Surabaya, Madura, and Malang. Results: The results of the CLCSI modification for the Millard technique can be summarized that nostril width ranged from 78.82 - 195.04. Lateral philtrum height ranged from 62.5 - 107.62. Cupid’s bow width ranged from 72.17 - 155.29. Cupid’s bow height ranged from 96.43 - 487.5. Vermilion height ranged from 84.62 - 131.11. The results of the CLCSI modification for the Tennison technique can be summarized that nostril width ranged from 88.89 - 171.43. Lateral philtrum height ranged from 48.92 - 109.04. Cupid’s bow width ranged from 89.26 - 166.15. Cupid’s bow height ranged from 73.81 - 311.11. Vermilion height ranged from 72.14 - 138.46. Conclusion: It’s difficult to obtain completely symmetrical surgical results because of many factors that affect the outcome of the operation in both Millard I and Tennison methods.
The effect of alkaline heat treatment on titanium
Authors: Kartikasari Nadia , Andaru Salsabilla Eliya , Shallomitha Aginta Gracia , Sitalaksmi Ratri Maya
Published: November 2024

Background: In recent years, advancements in implant surface modification have garnered considerable interest within the field of biomedical engineering, particularly in dental and orthopaedic implants. High-rise surface modifications demonstrate significant promise in enhancing osseointegration, improving cellular adhesion, and accelerating the healing process. One notable technique, alkaline-heat treatment (AHT), has shown potential for enhancing both the mechanical and biological performance of titanium implants. Purpose: The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the properties and outcomes associated with alkaline-heat treatment for titanium implants, with a specific focus on the potential benefits for dental applications. Review: Based on an analysis of 13 review articles, titanium implants treated with alkaline heat exhibit distinctive properties that enhance their biological efficacy. These include superior osseointegration, improved immunological responses, and heightened antibacterial potential. Conclusion: Alkaline-heat treatment significantly enhances titanium implants by creating a nano topography that fosters osseointegration, bolsters immune responses, and exhibits antibacterial effects. These characteristics position AHT as a promising solution for preventing peri-implantitis and facilitating implant healing.
Curcumin induces tumor suppression in ameloblastoma by promoting apoptotic mechanism via MiR-9 expression: A narrative review
Authors: Hanif Hilmy Irsyadi , Hardiyani Reisca Tiara , Septiani Intan Dzahabiyah , Susilowati Heni
Published: November 2024

Background: Ameloblastoma is a neoplastic odontogenic tumor that has a local invasive characteristic. The current treatment for ameloblastoma requires a precise surgical resection and chemotherapy. It requires a different approach to diminish the therapy drawbacks. Curcumin, as one of the most common well-described compounds, remarkably has a potential antitumor agent. Method: Our findings and opinions are based on a comprehensive search through scientific resources and correspondingly relating all the keywords using the Boolean technique and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) term search to find the interest study. Review: By understanding curcumin and its target genes, curcumin itself can induce regulation of tumor suppression and oncogenic microRNA. MiR-9 has proven to be expressed for modulating the mutation genes causing tumorogenesis in ameloblastoma. Curcumin also upregulates miR-9, causing cytotoxic activity against cancers in many proven studies. Conclusion: The highly expressed miR-9 curcumin-mediated ameloblastoma inhibition will be the new insight and adjunct cancer therapy.
PLASTIC BLANKETS AS TEMPERATURE STABILIZER FOR PREMATURE LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) BABY
Authors: Sunandar Sendy Andrela , Aisah Siti
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) babies born via deep transperitoneal cesarean section (SCTP) with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks are highly susceptible to hypothermia. Hypothermia poses a significant risk of neonatal mortality, with LBW being one of the contributing factors. Thus, it is crucial to implement strategies to minimize heat loss and provide warmth, such as using plastic blankets. This case study aims to present the outcomes of implementing plastic blankets to manage hypothermia in LBW babies post-SCTP in the IBS Room at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Methods: The study employs a descriptive design with a nursing care approach. The subjects included premature babies born via SCTP < 34 weeks. Three infant patients according to the criteria were included in the study. The measurement tool used was an observation sheet to monitor axillary temperature. The intervention plan involved providing plastic blankets to all three subjects to prevent hypothermia. Following birth, the infants were placed in an infant warmer, cleaned of mucus, wrapped in a plastic bag with a cloth cap on the head, underwent neonate resuscitation, and then covered with cloth while awaiting transfer to the room. Results: The findings indicate that the plastic blanket intervention increased the post-SCTP LBW temperature by an average of 0.50°C based on thermometer measurements and an average increase of 0.48°C based on infant warmer measurements. Conclusions: Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare professionals, particularly perinatology nurses, consider employing the plastic blanket method in managing hypothermia in LBW babies post-SCTP to maintain thermoregulation.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GADGET ADDICTION AND INTEREST IN STUDYING AND SLEEP QUALITY IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Ananditha Aries Chandra , Priyantini Diah , Novelia Ranty Dwi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Excessive use of gadgets in children can lead to addiction and the bad impact can influence students' interest in studying and sleep quality because students will experience dependence and explore more of the other applications of gadgets. This research aims to analyze the relationship between gadget addiction interest in learning and sleep quality in school children. Methods: The research method is quantitative and uses a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 83 children in 6th-grade elementary school at SD Muhammadiyah 21. Gadget addiction was measured with a modified questionnaire consisting of 30 favorable items, which were then altered and tried out into 21 questions, consisting of 14 favorable items and 7 unfavorable items with a Cronbach's alpha reliability test result of 0.880. Interest in learning is measured with a questionnaire consisting of 4 answer items and sleep quality is measured with a sleep quality questionnaire (SQQ). Research data analysis used the Spearman rho correlation test. Results: There is a relationship between gadget addiction and interest in learning (p=0.000; (r) = 0.902) and there is a relationship between gadget addiction and sleep quality (p=0.000; (r) = 0.843).Conclusions: So, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between gadget addiction and students' interest in learning and sleep quality. So, teachers should have a good relationship with students' parents to control the intensity of students' gadget addiction and foster students' motivation to learn and get enough sleep.
LEVEL OF DIETARY COMPLIANCE AMONG HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT IBNU SINA GRESIK REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Purwanto Cucuk Rahmadi , Illmy Muhalla Hafna , Tiara Efendi Rani
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a prevalent chronic disease among adults worldwide, including in Indonesia. A busy lifestyle and tight routine are some of the reasons why someone does not adhere to hypertension therapy or ignores a healthy lifestyle, such as consuming junk food that is high in fat and sugar, having an irregular activity pattern, and having irregular activity patterns. This study aimed to describe the dietary compliance of hypertensive patients. Methods: The research was conducted using a descriptive design, with the population comprising hypertensive patients, and a sample of 45 respondents selected through accidental sampling. The variable studied was the level of dietary compliance. The inclusion criteria were patients registered at the heart polyclinic and willing to be studied, while the exclusion criteria were suffering from mental disorders or severe complications such as stage 5 chronic kidney failure. The instrument used was the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet compliance questionnaire administered in June 2023. Results: The results indicated that 42.2% of respondents were compliant, 42.2% were moderately compliant, and 15.6% were non-compliant. The conclusion was that nearly half of the respondents adhered to the hypertension diet. Conclusions: It is hoped that nurses can provide Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) to hypertensive patients through comprehensive counseling on hypertension management, emphasizing the importance of adhering to a hypertension diet, antihypertensive therapy, and other healthy lifestyle modifications such as physical activity and smoking cessation, and involving families in improving compliance with the DASH diet.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADOLESCENTS' KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT AND ANTICIPATION OF THE RISK OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT
Authors: Fadliyah Lailatul , Puspitaningtyas Danty Indra , Sulpat Emuliana , Mardhika Amellia , Sarofah Eka , Ma'rifah Umi , Nur Rochmayanti Shinta
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood that includes changes both biologically, intellectually, psychosocially, and economically. In this period, individuals have reached sexual and physical maturity. Negative behavior carried out by adolescents is risky behavior in having sexual intercourse. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of adolescent knowledge about the development of sexuality (physical changes) and anticipation of the risk of sexual harassment. Methods: This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Population in this study were 92 junior high school students in grades 7 and 8 in Kediri Regency. Sampling technique used was Purposive sampling, with a sample size of 80 students. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The analysis test used was the Chi-Square Test. Results: Results of the study found that 47 respondents had low knowledge levels (58.75%), and 46 respondents had poor anticipation of sexual harassment (78.0%). Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square obtained p value = 0.000 (significance t < 0.05). Conclusions: There is a relationship between the level of adolescent knowledge about sexual development (physical changes) and anticipation of the risk of sexual harassment.
APPLICATION OF INDONESIAN NURSING DIAGNOSIS STANDARDS IN NURSING DIAGNOSIS DOCUMENTATION IN CHILDREN WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: Tyas Anestasia Pangestu Mei , Nuriantari Risma Dysta , Mardhika Amellia , Ilkafah Ilkafah , Fadliyah Lailatul , Sulpat Emuliana
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The Indonesian National Nurses Association has developed nursing language standards adapted to cultural differences and uniqueness of Indonesian nursing services, namely the Indonesian Nursing Diagnostic Standards. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in Indonesia have experienced a shortening cycle, which has led to a rise in the incidence rate (IR) and a fall in the case facility rate (CFR). This study was to learn how to describe the application of the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI) in documenting nursing diagnoses in children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Methods: Retrospective descriptive research design with secondary data.  The secondary data used in the study, namely sourced from medical records from February 1, 2021 - March 31, 2022. The number of samples is 30 medical records using the total sampling technique. Data collection using observation sheet. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. Results: Most of the priority nursing diagnosis labels in DHF pediatric patients are by the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards, namely hyperthermia. However, all the writing of actual nursing diagnoses does not comply with the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards, which consists of writing three parts: [problems] related to [cause/related factors] as evidenced by [signs/symptoms], but the writing of nursing diagnoses is only in the form of problems or problems and causes. Conclusions: There needs to be a refreshing knowledge about the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards to improve the knowledge and skills of nurses in documenting nursing diagnoses.
MOTIVATION OF NURSES IN PROVIDING FIRST AID TO PATIENTS EXPERIENCING CARDIAC ARREST
Authors: Putri Ivananda Siera Lisna , Okviasanti Fanni , Ilkafah Ilkafah , Harianto Susilo , Purwanto Cucuk Rahmadi , Muhalla Hafna Ilmy , Nasir Abd , Iswatun Iswatun
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is often found in patients in the inpatient room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik. Nurses as the first responders who find cardiac arrest in the treatment room must have high work motivation to provide first aid to patients before the code blue team arrives. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the work motivation of nurses in providing first aid to patients experiencing cardiac arrest in the inpatient room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik. Methods: This study used quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sample of this study was some of the nurses in the inpatient room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik, which was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 55 respondents who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The data was processed using SPSS v.25 for frequency and percentage. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good work motivation, with 53 respondents (96.4%) providing first aid to patients experiencing cardiac arrest. Conclusions: Nurses are expected to maintain work motivation in providing first aid to patients experiencing cardiac arrest, especially in inpatient rooms, through good collaboration between teams, always receiving positive support in the form of recognition of achievements from colleagues, and increasing periodic certification training related to handling cardiac arrest patients because patient safety is the main priority.
Grape, wine and pomace anthocyanins: winemaking biochemical transformations, application and potential benefits
Authors: Delić Katarina , Milinčić Danijel D. , Pešić Mirjana B. , Steva Lević Steva , Nedović Viktor A. , Gancel Anne-Laure , Jourdes Michael , Teissedre Pierre-Louis
Published: November 2024

Anthocyanins are polyphenols found in red grapes, wines and their by-products. This scientific paper reviews their physiological significance in grape tissues, the biochemical transformations they undergo during winemaking and wine aging, their potential application in the food industry, and the health benefits associated with them. The paper sheds light on the factors influencing their extraction, stability and composition in wines, and explores their applications in various food products and the possibility of sustainable winemaking using pomace. The paper focuses on the broad impact of anthocyanins on product quality and consumer preferences, and highlights potential preventive and therapeutic applications for human health conditions. Overall, this comprehensive overview provides valuable insights into the multifaceted roles of anthocyanins, paving the way to future research on the application of anthocyanin in agriculture, food science and medicine.
Optimizing Predictive and Prescriptive Maintenance Using Unified Namespace (UNS) for Industrial Equipments
Authors: Surendran Pillai Renjithkumar , Denny Patrick , O'connell Eoin
Published: November 2024

The document explores the integration of Unified Namespace (UNS) in predictive and prescriptive maintenance strategies within industrial settings. UNS serves as a centralized data architecture that consolidates real-time data from various machines, devices, and systems, facilitating seamless communication and data exchange. This integration enhances the accuracy and efficiency of maintenance processes by providing a single source of truth for operational data. The document highlights the evolution of maintenance strategies from reactive and preventive to predictive and prescriptive approaches. Predictive maintenance leverages real-time data, sensor technology, and machine learning to predict equipment failures, allowing for timely interventions. Prescriptive maintenance goes a step further by recommending optimal actions based on predictive insights, thus optimizing equipment performance and extending its lifespan. Key benefits of UNS include improved data accessibility, reduced unplanned downtime, enhanced operational efficiency, and cost savings. The document also addresses challenges such as data standardization, cybersecurity, and integration with legacy systems. Case studies from companies like Nestlé and Coca-Cola demonstrate the practical applications and effectiveness of UNS in industrial maintenance. Overall, the integration of UNS in maintenance strategies represents a significant advancement in industrial asset management, promoting higher performance, reliability, and sustainability.
Reinforcement Learning-based Resource Allocation Scheme of NR-V2X Sidelink for Joint Communication and Sensing
Authors: Li Zihan , Wang Ping , Shen Yamin , Li Song
Published: November 2024

Joint communication and sensing(JCS) is becoming an important trend in 6G, owing to its the efficient utilization of spectrum and hardware resource. Utilizing echoes of the same signal can achieve the object location sensing function, in addition to V2X communication function. There is application potential for JCS systems in the fields of ADAS and unmanned autos. Currently, NR-V2X sidelink has been standardized by 3GPP to support the low-latency high-reliability direct communication. In order to combine benefits from both direct communication and JCS, it is promising to extend existing NR-V2X sidelink communication towards sidelink JCS. However, the conflicting performance requirements arise between radar sensing accuracy and communication reliability with the limited sidelink spectrum. In order to overcome the challenges in the distributed resource allocation of sidelink JCS with a full-duplex, this paper has proposed a novel consecutive-collision mitigation semi-persistent scheduling (CCM-SPS) scheme, including the collision detection and Q-learning training stages to suppress collision probabilities. Theoretical performance analyses on Cramér-Rao lower bounds(CRLB) has been made for the sensing of sidelink JCS. Key performance metrics such as CRLB, PRR and UD have been evaluated. The simulation results indicate the superior performance of CCM-SPS to the counterparts, with promising application prospects.
New Significance Thresholds as a Function of Sample Size and the Prior Null Probability
Authors: Engsted Tom
Published: November 2024

In economics, declaring an empirical result usually involves rejection of a point null hypothesis in favor of a composite alternative, and most researchers seem to (implicitly) attach a low prior probability to the null. However, this view is fundamentally at odds with the underlying statistical requirement that point nulls have a high prior probability assessment. Acknowledging this requirement implies that significance at the 5% level is a very low hurdle rate. I suggest to use the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) to set new significance thresholds as a function of sample size.
Controlling Magnetization in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors by Current-Induced Spin-Orbit TorqueControlling Magnetization in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors by Current-Induced Spin-Orbit Torque
Authors: Lee Sanghoon , Liu Xinyu , Furdyna Jacek
Published: November 2024

In this paper we review of our work on manipulation of magnetization in ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs) using electric-current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT). Our review focuses on FMS layers from the (Ga,Mn)As zinc-blende family grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We describe the processes used to obtain spin polarization of the current that is required for achieving SOT, and we briefly discuss methods of specimen preparation and of measuring the state of magnetization. Using specific examples, we then discuss experiments for switching magnetization in FMS layers with easy axis either out-of-plane or in-plane. We compare the efficiency of SOT manipulation in single-layer FMS structures to that observed in heavy-metal/ferromagnet bilayers that are commonly used in magnetization switching by SOT. We then provide examples of prototype devices made possible by manipulation of magnetization by SOT in FMSs, such as read-write devices. Finally, based on our experimental results, we discuss future directions which need to be undertaken to achieve practical magnetic memories and related applications based on SOT switching.
An Entropic Metric For Assessing Carbon Dioxide Emissions In Economic Production Processes
Authors: Bwanakare Second , Cierpiał-Wolan Marek , Rzeczkowski Daniel
Published: November 2024

This article proposes a new systemic approach for estimating a country level of carbon dioxide emissions through an optimal release of power law-related entropy during economic production process. In the proposed entropy-based metric, energy input plays a leading role. This paper presents a review of existing literature about techniques to estimate carbon emissions, with their strengths and limitations. Next, the relationships between economic production, energy and entropy are presented. The new entropy-based approach is applied to the time series data from ten European countries. With unchanged conditions, the amount of entropy released to reach the maximum in the considered time horizon is smaller in the case of the most energy efficient countries. Based on entropy outputs, a methodology to predict CO2 emissions is proposed. Based on final outputs, strong sides and limitations of the model are emphasized and the line of future investigations proposed.
Analysis of Electric Field Distribution on Primary Windings of High-Voltage High-Frequency Transformers with Variables Characteristics
Authors: Rugthaicharoencheep Nattachote , Nedphokaew Supawud
Published: November 2024

This paper present analysis of electric field distribution on windings of primary side of high frequency, and voltage transformers with variables characteristics. To study the effect of high transformer voltage, induce and high frequency for finding suitable dimension. The objective is analysis of electricity field distribution at the low voltage at the angle 0, 30, 45, 60, and 90 degrees, Comparing voltage flow out of the putting primary coil. Comparing external frequency of primary coil putting. Comparing result of distribution electricity field model between primary coil (Lp) and secondary coil. By consideration from induce that proper for Tesla transformer reproduce by using FEMLAB program. Comparing the Tesla transformer reproduce which is created the frequency 120 kHz and voltage at 120 kV. Analysis use FEMLAB program. The result isn’t flash over between the low and high voltage winding.