bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre inteligencia espiritual y satisfacción existencial con la experiencia paranormal
Authors: Parra Alejandro , Ribilla Natalia
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la frecuencia de experiencias paranormales y su relación con el grado de inteligencia espiritual y el nivel de satisfacción existencial. Una muestra integrada por 200 participantes de ambos sexos completó tres instrumentos: el Cuestionario de Experiencias Paranormales, el Cuestionario de Inteligencia Espiritual y la Escala de Satisfacción Existencial. Los resultados muestran que los encuestados indicaron haber tenido al menos un tipo de estas experiencias, y que la inteligencia espiritual es un fuerte predictor; la relación con la satisfacción existencial resultó también estadísticamente significativa. Estas experiencias producen un sentimiento de satisfacción espiritual, lo que sugiere que pueden inducir efectos positivos y —lejos de resultar perturbadoras— contribuyen a la capacidad del individuo para resolver cuestiones de significado y de valor existencial. Concluimos que la inteligencia espiritual podría ser más adaptativa para aquellos que buscan un significado a sus experiencias paranormales, esto es, para aquellas personas que practican yoga, meditación, recuerdan sueños o tienen una vida mental más rica en fantasía, y quienes comparten un contexto más amplio de significado frente a experiencias que acompañan su estilo de vida espiritual. Una forma de “evidencia” que confirma el sentido de sus prácticas religiosas o espirituales, que pueden ser vistas como un indicador que moldea o reafirma la congruencia entre sus creencias espirituales.
Presencia de signos neurológicos blandos en niños mazahuas con desnutrición grave y anemia
Authors: Álvarez-Izazaga Marsela Alejandra , Salvador-Cruz Judith , Fernández-Ruiz Juan , Chávez-Villasana Adolfo , Ávila-Curiel Abelardo César
Published: February 2021

La desnutrición crónica se manifiesta con una talla baja en individuos que generalmente viven en ambientes de pobreza: comunidades rurales y los pueblos indígenas de México (Muñoz y Chávez, 2007). Esta condición causa problemas en el desarrollo neuropsicológico asociados a la presencia de signos neurológicos blandos. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este estudio transversal de campo fue explorar si un grupo de niños indígenas mazahuas que padecieron desnutrición en los primeros años de vida presentan signos neurológicos blandos. Se llevó a cabo en la zona mazahua del estado de México en dos localidades rurales. Los participantes fueron 36 niños de 6 a 10 años de edad, que padecieron desnutrición grave y anemia. Fueron seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico, intencional, por cuotas. Se aplicó la Escala para Evaluar Signos Neurológicos Blandos (SNB-MX) de Salvador-Cruz et al. (2018). Encontramos asociaciones significativas, independientemente de la edad, entre desnutrición y distinción derecha-izquierda, atención, funciones ejecutivas y memoria de trabajo. Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento de aspectos específicos del impacto de la desnutrición grave y la anemia en los primeros años de vida en niños indígenas mazahuas.
Cellulose in Nature - Versatile sources for Novel Applications: A Literature Review
Authors: Pesic Dusan
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound and the main component of the plant cell wall. However,
it can be derived from other sources: tunicates, algae, and bacteria. Different sources of cellulose were shown to produce
end-products of different mechanical properties and were considered for producing cellulose in non-industrial conditions.
Methods: Procedures for the extraction of cellulose from different sources are described. They are similar for plants and algae, including bleaching and purification processes amongst others, while bacteria found in symbiotic cultures of bacteria and yeasts (SCOBYs) are capable of growing cellulose layers above their cultivation media. After extraction or bacterial cultivation, mechanical treatments are performed in order to modify new cellulose layers for specific applications.
Results: Plant sources of cellulose are various and widely available, and often used for the industrial production of cellulose. Algae-derived microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is similar to that from plant sources, but has higher crystallinity and, often, requires simpler extraction processes. Finally, cellulose grown by bacteria found in SCOBYs is the most optimal for
non-industrial conditions, owing to the simplest cultivation and extraction procedures.
Discussion: On a large scale, plant sources of cellulose are the optimal ones. The main downside of algal cellulose is that it is season-dependent, and more difficult to acquire than bacterial and plant sources. While having access to laboratory conditions for incubations and using a pure bacterial culture would be preferable, cultivation methods are simple enough
to be adapted for home conditions. Also, conditions of incubation can be varied based upon the intended properties of the end-product: the efficiency of cellulose growth and its properties depend on the chosen carbon source. When bacteria produce a cellulose layer or it is extracted from another source, mechanical treatments for tuning porosity and other properties are applied.
Conclusion: Sources of cellulose are numerous, and some are more suitable than others for non-industrial production, namely, using easily obtainable SCOBYs. This allows for a wide variety of applications: from artificial skin and face masks, to sustainable batteries and different food products.
On the Normalization Path of Online Teaching of Ideological and Political Course in Colleges and Universities in the "Post Epidemic" Era
Authors: Yang Yuli
Published: February 2021

The reform of Ideological and political courses in Colleges and universities is fast and steady, but a new outbreak has brought impact and challenge to the current teaching mode of Ideological and political courses. Under the call of "No classes without stopping teaching, No classes without stopping learning", colleges and universities rely on the existing information technology means to build online teaching platform, and ideological and political teachers actively carry out online teaching by using all kinds of modern technology. Under the guidance of national policies, school logistics support and the implementation of Ideological and political teachers, the teaching order of Ideological and political courses during the epidemic prevention and control period was ensured. Although there will inevitably be some problems in the teaching process, combined with the nature of the ideological and political textbooks and the progress and quality of online teaching during the epidemic prevention and control period, this paper reflects on the problems in the online education of Ideological and political courses, puts forward the corresponding solutions, and stands that the online education of Ideological and political courses in Colleges and universities can completely turn passive into active. Therefore, it is feasible to change the online teaching of Ideological and political course from "forced" to normalization.
Anais do I Simpósio de Fisioterapia na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, 2020
Authors: UniFACID Centro Universitário Unifacid
Published: February 2021

O I Simpósio de Fisioterapia na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (SIMFIUTI), é um evento universitário de caráter técnico-científico que tem como objetivo trazer novas informações e novos conhecimentos acerca da fisioterapia na unidade de terapia intensiva. O evento ocorreu nos dias 12, 13 e 14 de novembro de 2020 de forma on-line e teve como instituição promotora o Centro Universitário Unifacid. Agradecemos imensamente aos palestrantes, participantes, comissão organizadora e ao Jornal de Ciências da Saúde do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí - JCS HU-UFPI pelo apoio e pela contribuição dos trabalhos científicos.
Earnings Management Index, State Ownership, Industrial Sectors, and Timeliness of Financial Report in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Shindy Anisa , Aryani Y Anni
Published: February 2021

In recent years, IDX reported that a high number of enterprises’ financial reporting were overdue. Timeliness of financial report is necessary since it is used as the main source of information. This paper aims to investigate several factors affecting timeliness of financial report in Indonesia. Using the purposive sampling technique, this study gained 318 enterprises listed on IDX during 2015 until 2017. The result showed that earnings management index and industrial sector were significantly related to the timeliness of financial report. On the other hand, state ownership do not have significant relation with the timeliness of financial report.
Antihistamínicos y embarazo
Authors: Naranjo Plutarco , Naranjo Enriqueta
Published: February 2021

Siguiendo la misma técnica utilizada, en trabajos previos, para estudiar el efecto embriotóxico de la clorfeniromino (Clorotrimatón) y la difenidramino (Benadryl), en el presente trabajo se estudió la embriotoxicidad de la mepiramina (Neoantorgan).

Se encontró que cuando a las ratonas preñadas se les dejó beber una solución de mepiramina, en vez de agua pura, se produjeron efectos embriotóxicos a partir de la concreción 1x10-4.

Los efectos embriotóxicos se manifestaron por disminución del número de crías por parto, debido a reabsorciones, menor peso de los recién nacidos, mayor mortalidad perinatal y de animales jóvenes y desarrollo retrasado. A mayor dosis el efecto embriotóxico fue mayor.

Comparativamente entre las tres drogas, los efectos embriotóxicos fueron mayores con la clorofelamina y  decrecientemente menor con la de fenaldremina y mepiramina. Dichos efectos serían independientes de la toxicidad en el adulto asàcomo también de la potencia antihistamínica
Corrección quirúrgica de la estrechez uretral masculina
Authors: Pazmiño Milton
Published: February 2021

En el servicio de Urología del Hospital General de Kansas City, Estados Unidos, se efectuaron desde 1960 a 1963; 32 uroloplastias, es decir correspondió al 10% del total de pacientes con diagnóstico de estrechez uretral. De los 32 casos, 8 (25%) fueron de localización de peneona, 6 (18, 7%) escrotal y 18 (56,3%) bulbo-membranasa. La técnica quirúrgica de reparto para cada caso básicamente, se sujetó al principio de enterramiento de un segmento intacto de urotelio, con las modificaciones propuestas por Johansson, Lapides y Leadbetter, según la localización peneona, escrotal o bulbo-membranasa, respectivamente. De las 32 uroplastias, 19 (59,3%) fueron exítosas con una exelente recuperación funcional. En 7 (21,8%) se efectuó solamente el primer tiempo operatorio, ya sea porque se consideró que los pacientes recibieron beneficio con la primera intervención (5 casos) o ya porque no regresaron al hospital (2).

Hubo 6 fracasos (18,9%) debidos principalmente a complicaciones tales como divertículo post-quirúrgico con crecimiento de pelo, reestrechez del estema proximal, formación de fistula y, en un caso, por invasión masiva de un carcinoma uretral que obligó a efectuar una derivación vesicular permanente.
Healthcare-associated infections in home healthcare: an extensive assessment, 2019
Authors: Hoxha Ana , Duysburgh Els , Mortgat Laure
Published: February 2021

Introduction

The number of patients and clinical conditions treated in home healthcare (HHC) is increasing. Care in home settings presents many challenges, including healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Currently, in Belgium, data and guidelines on the topic are lacking.

Aim

To develop a definition of HAI in HHC and investigate associated risk factors and recommendations for infection prevention and control (IPC).

Methods

The study included three components: a scoping literature review, in-depth interviews with individuals involved in HHC and a two-round Delphi survey to reach consensus among key informants on the previous steps’ results.

Results

The literature review included 47 publications. We conducted 21 in-depth interviews. The Delphi survey’s two rounds had 21 and 23 participants, respectively. No standard definition was broadly accepted or known. Evidence on associated risk factors was impacted by methodological limitations and recommendations were inconsistent. Agreement was reached on defining HAI in HHC as any infection specifically linked with providing care that develops in a patient receiving HHC from a professional healthcare worker and occurs ≥ 48 hours after starting HHC. Risk factors were hand hygiene, untrained patients and caregivers, patients’ hygiene and presence and management of invasive devices. Agreed recommendations were to adapt and standardise existing IPC guidelines to HHC and to perform a national point prevalence study to measure the burden of HAI in HHC.

Conclusions

This study offers an overview of available evidence and field knowledge of HAI in HHC. It provides a framework for a prevalence study, future monitoring policies and guidelines on IPC in Belgium.
Formação do professor inclusivo na educação profissional e tecnológica: particularidades
Authors: Magalhães Dayana Rocha Gonçalves de , Castaman Ana Sara , Vieira Josimar de Aparecido
Published: February 2021

Este ensaio objetiva conhecer conceitos e fundamentos da inclusão escolar, com a finalidade de caracterizar a formação de professores na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) e as particularidades deste profissional na perspectiva da inclusão escolar. Pauta-se numa investigação do tipo bibliográfica e documental: a) apresenta os procedimentos metodológicos; b) trata da inclusão escolar; c) discute a formação de professores diante da inclusão escolar, identificando características para aqueles que atuam na EPT. Concluiu-se que o professor deve assumir-se em contínua formação das características criatividade, reflexivo sobre a prática, criticidade, flexibilidade, autonomia e autoconhecimento, de modo a aproximá-lo mais da inclusão dos estudantes com necessidades específicas.
Educação do campo no contexto do semiárido: movimentos de resistência e transgressão pedagógica
Authors: Lima Elmo de Souza
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tem o propósito de discutir sobre as estratégias políticas e pedagógicas utilizadas pelas escolas do campo na construção de projetos educativos que favoreçam à formação crítica, a partir do processo de desvelamento da realidade social. Através da pesquisa-ação, desenvolvemos um processo de problematização coletiva acerca das práticas educativas com o intuito fomentar alternativas pedagógicas associadas aos princípios da educação do campo. Os diálogos críticos estabelecidos com os educadores sobre os projetos educativos da escola, possibilitaram o desenvolvimento de atividades interdisciplinares, intervenções e mobilizações sociais que demonstram uma atitude de “transgressão pedagógica”, voltada à construção coletiva do conhecimento, a compreensão crítica do campo e o protagonismo dos jovens.
Curricular environmentalization in higher education: the Brazilian interpretation of scenarios under the light of complex thinking
Authors: Modesto Mônica Andrade , Araujo Maria Inêz Oliveira
Published: February 2021

The curricular environmentalization reflected presents itself as a viability for the formation of critical and co-responsible subjects with the (re) construction of a better world. The methodological procedures used in this article were the qualitative approach and the Complex Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Approach (AHFC) and made it possible to understand that, in Brazil, the experiences related to curricular environmentalization point to a scenario in which attempts are made to evidence the environmental teaching in Higher Education, however, despite the successful attempts, there is still much to be reflected. This interpretation is due to the analysis of the state of knowledge of the scientific productions about the theme in question and the possibilities for its implementation are based in actions based on the environmental dimension of the curriculum, or on thematic and punctual actions.
O orientador pedagógico na política educacional: disputas e tensões
Authors: Bittencourt Bethânia , Amaral Daniela Patti do
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo aborda as tensões e disputas sobre o trabalho do orientador pedagógico na legislação brasileira. Tomamos como marco de investigação o período compreendido após a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (BRASIL,1996), a aprovação da Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Educação/ Conselho Pleno nº 01(BRASIL, 2006) e até tensões e disputas na cena contemporânea. Foram encontrados nos documentos legais indicativos que evidenciam disputas no sentido de estabelecer o trabalho desse profissional da escola, bem como as tensões entre a docência e a atividade como especialista em educação.
Educação e Feminismo: construindo novas subjetivações, uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gevehr Daniel Luciano , Facio Mônica Juliana , Jung Carlos Fernando
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma revisão de literatura e políticas públicas que articula a educação para a equidade como possibilidade de transformar e dignificar a condição da mulher na sociedade. Para situar o objeto de estudo no espaço de tempo e em questões regionais de desenvolvimento, foram selecionados dezoito artigos, nas plataformas Periódicos CAPES, Scielo e Google Acadêmico e onze Leis que são base para a educação para equidade. Neste contexto, o proposito deste artigo é investigar, comparar e tipificar as contribuições da academia e a construção de políticas públicas como alternativa de um desenho universal onde todas as mulheres e meninas estejam inclusas. Constatou-se que muito se avançou na construção de um currículo escolar que não perpetue comportamentos segregatórios, violentos e opressores, buscando construir alternativas através da emancipação para todos os educandos, com ação orientada pela democracia. A dificuldade em encontrar periódicos que tratassem da temática é revelador, pois demonstra que ainda é necessário construir outros instrumentos e mecanismos, não somente nacionais, mas locais e regionais que levem em consideração a subjetivação na efetivação do papel feminino.
A testnevelés és a sport szerepe a katonák felkészítésében
Authors: Eleki Zoltán
Published: February 2021

A sport történelmi szerepe a katonák felkészítésében vitathatatlan. Az edzett katona mindig nagyobb túlélő képességgel rendelkezett, ugyanakkor az egyetemes sport is gazdagodott a katonai felhasználás által. Új sportok születtek, ami leginkább a csapatsportok fejlődésében figyelhető meg. A sport a fizikai erőnlét fejlesztése mellett fontos az egészség megőrzés, a csapatépítés, a stresszoldás, a megtartó erő és a toborzás szempontjából is. Napjainkban a technikai fejlődésének köszönhetően egyre inkább háttérbe szorul a napi tevékenységekhez kötődő testmozgás, a társadalom általános fizikai állapota fokozatosan romlik, nő az elhízottak aránya. Ez a jelenség megnehezíti a katonák fizikai felkészítését. A Magyar Honvédségben a fizikai felkészítés egy összetett rendszert alkot, magában foglalva az éves követelményrendszert, a testnevelési kiképzést, a sportversenyeket, a rekreációt és a Honvéd Testalkati Programot. A testnevelés és sport kiváló eszköz a katonák felkészültségének növelésére, illetve a társadalom számára történő bemutatására, az egészség megőrzésére, ezáltal az állomány toborzásának és megtartásának támogatására.
Katonaorvosi tapasztalatok az innováció szolgálatában
Authors: Pellek Sándor
Published: February 2021

Az orvostudomány folyamatos fejlődése az egyes szakterületek – a tudás növekedése miatt – osztódnak és kisebb specialitások jelennek meg. A katonai orvoslás is jelentős hozzáadott értéket képvisel a fejlődésben. A hadműveleti területen szerzett tapasztalatok, innovációk és azok alkalmazása békeidőben lökést adhatnak a modern orvoslásnak. A szerző jelen cikkében bemutatja az afganisztáni területen szerzett tapasztalatait, a szeptikus mellüregi gennyesedések gyógykezelésében és kitér az eredmények békeidejű alkalmazására.
Autoestima entre adultos tende a melhorar com o aumento da confiança e da assertividade
Authors: Almeida Cristina , Reis Bruno
Published: February 2021

Enquadramento - A autoestima associa-se à confiança e à necessidade de respeito, e por isso implica um comportamento assertivo para que o individuo se respeite a si e os outros. A maioria dos inquiridos nesta investigação associa a autoestima ao respeito que devem ter e desenvolver por si próprios. O respeito por si e pelos outros está também ligado à assertividade (Alberti & Emmons, 1973, 2008). A assertividade implica confiança, que reduz a incerteza (Holmes & Rempel, 1989; Salter, 1949; Wolpe, 1960). O comportamento assertivo vincula-se à autoestima e à autoconfiança, porque os indivíduos, que se sentem competentes e seguros de si, interagem de maneira mais sincera e natural no desenvolvimento de relacionamentos (Alberti & Emmons, 1973, 2008). Pese embora a autoestima seja um fator de bem-estar, em culturas mais holísticas os seus membros aspiravam a menos autoestima, felicidade, prazer, liberdade, saúde (Hornsey, Bain, Harris, et al., 2018). Metodologia: Seguiu-se um método quantitativo e qualitativo. Aplicou-se um inquérito por questionário sobre autoestima, adaptado da escala de medição da autoestima de Rosenberg (1965), tendo resultado numa amostra de 216 indivíduos, dos quais 58,6% são do género feminino e 44% tem mais de 39 anos. Procedeu-se a uma avaliação qualitativa de conteúdo (ACQ) das respostas às duas perguntas abertas (N=199), obtendo-se 8 categorias para cada uma das perguntas abertas, que foram trabalhadas em “espelho”. Resultados: Os inquiridos valorizam a sua autoestima, associando-a ao respeito por si e pelos outros, sendo geradora de confiança e promotora de melhores e mais equilibradas relações. A definição de respeito e de confiança dada pelos inquiridos posiciona a autoestima como o resultado visível, promotor de bem-estar, através de um conjunto de competências onde se destaca a assertividade.
Rabdomiólise em militares: uma missão de reconhecimento para prevenção
Authors: Carneiro A.S. , Guimarães T. , Gomes D. , Mendonça C. , Pesquero J. , Palmisano G. , Moreira J. , Pereira M.
Published: February 2021

O treinamento físico regular faz parte do cotidiano militar, com intuito de aprimorar competências físicas essenciais para tarefas de combate. No entanto, quando executado de forma extenuante ou desenvolvido em condições climáticas adversas pode ocasionar o desenvolvimento da rabdomiólise por esforço físico. A rabdomiólise por esforço físico é definida como uma síndrome decorrente da necrose das células musculares, com sintomas variáveis, como dor muscular, fraqueza e aumento plasmático de enzimas musculares. A severidade da rabdomiólise por esforço físico varia individualmente, porém, pode se tornar clinicamente relevante, contribuindo para a hospitalização, insuficiência renal aguda, incapacidade permanente ou óbito. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta revisão narrativa é apresentar possíveis causas e fatores de risco para rabdomiólise, discutir sua fisiopatologia, seus possíveis diagnósticos e suas principais complicações, enfatizando o contexto militar.
Editorial
Authors: Gomes Diego , Almeida Cristina
Published: February 2021

Editorial
CAUSES AND IMPACT OF DELAY IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF INDIA
Authors: Vishalkranti.myneni@spav.ac.in  , Myneni Kranti kumar
Published: February 2021

Delays can be well-defined as the escalation of the stipulated time for the completion of the project. Delay is always the major loss to any construction project. In construction projects delay is a very usual thing and it can have an adverse effect on the project’s time and cost. As construction is one of the largest economic activity in India, the effects of delay are still in millions, which surely decreases the GDP of the country. Delay makes the process tardy and management of delay is extremely challenging as most of the projects do not meet the expected requirement and fails to perform within time. Therefore, various types and causes of delays should be studied accurately. There are many researches on construction delays but they talk about the wide-ranging reasons of delay, so there stays a high requirement of a notable and feasible study on delays at different stages of construction process in India. The aim of the paper is to identify the causes of delays at different stages of construction through questionnaire survey in Indian construction industry. Analytical tools used in this research are relative importance index (RII) and spearman’s rank correlation coefficient to rank the sources of delay with respect to its occurrence in the various stages of the construction project. The study concludes based on the correlation coefficient analysis between the construction stages, that the delays associated with before-construction stage is least related, with after-construction stage is third highly related, with construction stage is second highly related and delays associated with average/overall construction is highly related.
Kualitas Mikrobiologis Susu Kambing dengan Metode Pasteurisasi High Temperature Short Time (HTST) pada Penyimpanan Berbeda
Authors: V. Wanniatie  , A. Qisthon  , A. Husni  , E. Olsen
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the pasteurization method on the microbiologicalquality of goat’s milk stored at different times in the refrigerator. The research was conducted in MarchMay 2020 at the Animal Production Laboratory of the University of Lampung and the Laboratory ofthe Lampung Veterinary Center. The goat milk sample were colleted from Etawah Grade goats fromsmallholder farms in Metro City. Milk samples were taken from 20 goats from Etawah Grade in the 2ndand 3rd lactation periods. The goat milk sample used was 9 liters. Goat milk samples were pasteurizedusing the high temperature short time (HTST) method at a temperature of 72ºC for 15 seconds thencooled and put in a plastic bottle and stored in the refrigerator. This study used a completely randomizeddesign (CRD) with long storage treatment (0 days, 12 days, 24 days, 36 days, 48 days, and 60 days) in therefrigerator. The results showed that pasteurized goat milk with different storage times had no effect onthe microbiological quality, namely TPC, S. aureus, coliform bacteria, E. coli, reductase numbers andpH values. The conclusion of this study is that pasteurized goat’s milk using the HTST method is stillsuitable for consumption until the 60th storage day
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA PREVALÊNCIA DE PRESSÃO ALTA E DE DIABETES NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE.
Authors: Anjos Gessica Hellen Silva Dos , Silva Carolina Maria da , Lima João Pedro Barbosa
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e diabetes são doenças crônicas não
transmissíveis com altas taxas de prevalência no Brasil. A HAS é um fator de risco
importante para o desenvolviment
La Educación en un Mundo sin Fronteras
Authors: Rojas de Escalona Belkys
Published: February 2021

El ensayo diserta acerca de la educación inmersa en la dinámica del mundo actual, el cual revela nuevas necesidades y exigencias en el diario acontecer. Cambios permanentes que obligan a la toma de consciencia en torno a la transitoriedad de la información, la complejidad del conocimiento y la volatilidad de la vida. El propósito se orienta a la generación de reflexiones en relación con este tema. En las actuales circunstancias, la educación juega, todavía, un papel fundamental; las nuevas tecnologías, la Inteligencia Artificial, la sociedad virtual, en general, promueven una educación ubicua, flexible, vinculada a la diversidad de la realidad, inclusiva, motivante y motivadora, orientada hacia la innovación permanente desde una evaluación critica, reflexiva y constructiva. Una educación cimentada en principios éticos: tolerancia, respeto, honestidad, equidad, justicia, igualdad, colaboración, responsabilidad, paz y la creatividad como eje de la acción didáctica.
Curso online masivo abierto para mejorar la práctica preprofesional en la Universidad Nacional de Educación
Authors: Denis Choin David Olivier , Padilla Padilla Edison Javier
Published: February 2021

Este artículo presenta una experiencia coformadora, cuyo propósito ha sido la mejora de la Práctica Preprofesional a través de la implementación de un curso de formación para tutores internos, externos y estudiantes universitarios, a fin de que todos conozcan sus roles y funciones. Para ello, se han tomado como principales referencias teóricas los aportes de Aguerrondo (1992); Fullan (1998); y Blanco y Messina (2000). Este trabajo sistematiza los elementos innovadores que se congregaron en el Curso Online Masivo y Abierto (MOOC) en la Aproximación al modelo de Práctica Preprofesional. La experiencia de formación, de una duración de 60 horas, se desarrolló en cuatro fases de manera sincrónica y asincrónica. Entre los principales resultados se evidenció la creación de una comunidad de docentes-investigadores críticos, se generó una motivación basada en la curiosidad del alumnado en un nuevo ambiente de aprendizaje y se organizó una comunidad de aprendizaje interinstitucional. En términos generales, la aplicación del MOOC permitió un cambio de concepción del curso semestral de inducción a la Práctica Preprofesional: desde una perspectiva teórico-presencial-magisterial a una concepción práctica, dialógica y virtual; además, permitió la implementación de estrategias de trabajo autónomas y colaborativas entre los diferentes actores de la Práctica Preprofesional.
Contexto de aprendizaje de estudiantes inmigrantes venezolanos de secundaria en el Perú (Estudios de casos)
Authors: Rueda Garcés Hernán Enrique
Published: February 2021

El estudio se origina del interés en la inmigración registrada en el Perú; para el año 2020 ingresaron aproximadamente 860.000 venezolanos de forma legal, impactando el sistema educativo a nivel inicial y básico. A través de un abordaje interpretativo fenomenológico se estudiaron dos (2) casos de inmigrantes venezolanos, estudiantes de secundaria. El propósito de la investigación fue identificar los factores protectores y los factores amenazantes percibidos y atribuidos a los casos de estudio. Se identificaron como factores protectores: desempeño social de los inmigrantes venezolanos apoyado en las habilidades blandas; competencia comunicativa consolidada de los inmigrantes venezolanos, utilización del pensamiento divergente por parte de los inmigrantes venezolanos, entorno escolar amable y receptivo. En cuanto a los factores amenazantes dentro del contexto de aprendizaje: encuentro con una práctica docente que requiere valorar el pensamiento divergente, presencia de pensamiento orientado al etnocentrismo dentro del contexto de aprendizaje, excesiva valoración de los cursos del área de matemáticas y poca valoración a las áreas de lenguaje y sociales, percepción negativa de la venezolanidad por parte de algunos actores dentro del contexto de aprendizaje, necesidad de fomentar el trabajo colaborativo y baja implementación de la retroalimentación formativa dentro de la práctica docente.
Critical factors influencing online consumer preference towards cash on delivery method in Sri Lanka
Authors: Karunarathna Navodika
Published: February 2021

With the rapid technological advancements, E-commerce deliveries in Sri Lanka have been flourishing tremendously. However, payments have still been identified as one of the main obstacles to the developments of the E-commerce sector. The Cash on Delivery (COD) method has played a significant role in driving the growth of the E-commerce industry and accounts for more than 60% of all E-commerce transactions in Sri Lanka. Although COD is so important, many companies still waver with its processes as it has become a notoriously problematic area in terms of on-time and successful deliveries. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the critical factors influencing online customers' preference of cash on the delivery method to provide insights into the management of E-commerce and logistics industries on the usage of appropriate payment methods for E-commerce transactions. This empirical study is based on the primary data obtained through a survey conducted among Sri Lankan online customers. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modelling technique. Consequently, 'Sri Lankan origin of the online seller,' 'Selling specialized products by the online seller,' 'Availability of wide choice of payment methods,' 'Offering a wide assortment of foreign products by the online seller,' 'Lack of trust on online payments' has been identified as the critical factors influencing Sri Lankan online customers' preference of cash on delivery method.
Faunistisch bemerkenswerte und für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern neue Arten der Kurzflügelkäfer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) – Teil 7
Authors: Kleeberg Andreas
Published: February 2021

Es werden Nachweise von 80 Arten der Kurzflügelkäfer in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern zwischen 1992
und 2020 dokumentiert sowie die Verbreitung und Häufigkeit verschiedener Arten diskutiert. Fünf
Arten sind neu für die Fauna des Bundeslandes: Atheta aquatilis (Thomson, 1867), A. clientula (Erichson,
1839), A. sodermani Bernhauer, 1931, Paederus caligatus (Erichson, 1840) und Xantholinus elegans
(Olivier, 1795). Für ausgewählte seltene Arten wird die Gemeinschaft der Begleitarten aus Gesiebeproben
sehr verschiedener Habitate bzw. Strukturen charakterisiert. Der Vergleich des Arteninventars
belegt den ökologischen Wert der feuchten bis trockenen Lebensräume und zeigt, welcher Aufwand
zu leisten ist, um sowohl das aktuelle Arteninventar des Gebietes als auch Veränderungen in seiner
Fauna registrieren zu können. Die Komplexität dieser Aufgabe liegt einerseits in der Arealerweiterung
von Arten; andererseits im gleichzeitigen Verschwinden von Arten, der hauptsächlich durch den Verlust
verschiedenster Lebensraumtypen verursacht wird.

New and remarkable records of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from Mecklenburg-
Vorpommern, Northeast Germany. Part 7.
Abstract: In Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, 80 species of rove beetles were recorded between 1992 and 2020.
Distribution and abundance of various species are discussed. Five species are new to the fauna of the
federal state: Atheta aquatilis (Thomson, 1867), A. clientula (Erichson, 1839), A. sodermani Bernhauer,
1931, Paederus caligatus (Erichson, 1840) and Xantholinus elegans (Olivier, 1795). For selected rare
species, the community of accompanying species is characterized from sieve samples of most varied
habitats or structures. A comparison of the species inventory proves the ecological value of wet to dry
habitats, and shows the effort that needs to be made to register both the current species inventory of
the area and its changes in time. The complexity of this task lies, on the one hand, in an expansion of
the range of species and, on the other hand, in a simultaneous disappearance of species, mainly caused
by the loss of various habitat types.
Versos para sobrevivir. Naufragio y poesía en Aleyda Quevedo y Juan Secaira
Authors: Chávez Vaca Wladimir
Published: February 2021

Los poetas ecuatorianos Aleyda Quevedo (Quito, 1972) y Juan Secaira (Quito, 1971) han publicado distintos textos autobiográficos que se relacionan con padecimientos físicos y enfermedades. El presente estudio analiza tanto la colección de poemas Soy mi cuerpo (2006), de Aleyda Quevedo, como diferentes composiciones poéticas de Juan Secaira, especialmente las que se encuentra en su libro El Confín de los Apremios (2020). Como marco teórico se ha seleccionado el trabajo del investigador Arthur W. Frank, quien desarrolla el tema de la identidad a partir del enfrentamiento con dolencias físicas, complementado con las reflexiones sobre terapia y arte de la académica Gillie Bolton.
Enfermedad y reescritura: el oficio de escribir en "Los diarios de Emilio Renzi" de Ricardo Piglia
Authors: Puxan-Oliva Marta
Published: February 2021

Este artículo estudia el efecto que tiene la enfermedad Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) que padeció el escritor argentino Ricardo Piglia en la revisión y reescritura de sus diarios para la publicación de Los diarios de Emilio Renzi. Además de constituir un texto que trata la relación entre literatura y enfermedad y que la representa, Los diarios de Emilio Renzi aprovechan la oportunidad para interrogar el lugar de enunciación, el oficio de escribir, el modo mismo de escribir un diario. Así, la enfermedad se construye como nuevo lugar de enunciación. La resignificación de la escritura dietaria se produce en particular a través de la relectura de El oficio de vivir de Cesare Pavese y de la relación entre diario y muerte. En este juego de relaciones, Piglia propone la reescritura y la enfermedad como espacios para redefinir el modo de escribir  y un nuevo oficio de vivir.
Memórias rurais: De patinho feio a cisne encantado
Authors: Alberton Elcio
Published: February 2021

César Reinhardt, gaúcho de Morro Redondo, filho de colonos. Engenheiro Agrônomo pela Universidade de Pelotas/RS, de 1985 a 1996 ocupou as funções de diretor do departamento agrícola e Secretário Municipal do Meio Rural na Prefeitura Municipal de Itajaí. De 1997 a 2015 em Brasília foi Supervisor de projetos no Ministério da Agricultura, trabalhou no do Instituto Interamericano de Cooperação para a Agricultura e Consultor do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento. Desde 2017 exerce a função de Secretário Municipal de Agricultura e Expansão Urbana de Itajaí. Élcio Alberton é padre da Diocese de Caçador/SC desde 1990. Professor na Rede Estadual de Santa Catarina desde 1987. Licenciado em Filosofia, Bacharel em Teologia, Mestre em Educação, Especialista em Gestão Educacional, Teologia Pastoral, Educação e Cultura Digital. Professor Universitário entre os anos 2000 a 2009. Autor dos livros: Construir a Esperança, O Santo Vigário da Aldeia, Evangelho do Coração, Docência: entusiasmo e paixão, e tradutor da biografia Para Além das Fronteiras. Atualmente é professor na Escola Paulo Bauer, em Itajaí, e colaborador na Paróquia Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, no Bairro Fazendo, e na Matriz do Santíssimo Sacramento, em Itajaí. Ana Carolina Vinholi. Graduada em Ciências Sociais e Pedagogia pela Univali, Pós-Graduada em Orientação Educacional, em Educação Especial Inclusiva, Mestre em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Socioambiental pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (Udesc). Atualmente é professora da rede municipal de ensino de Itajaí e cursa a especialização “Docência em Educação Profissional” no Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina.
Balanço eletrolítico estratégico na ração de suínos criados em clima quente
Authors: Brêtas Anilce de Araújo
Published: February 2021

The effect of Dietary Electrolyte Balance (EB) in rations for growing and finished swine under high temperatures ambient was evaluated. Two hundred male castrated pigs with initial average 25,3±1.3 kg were allotted in completely randomized experimental design with five treatments T1 diet without supplemented electrolyte 191 mEq/kg; T2 (supl B) diet supplementd with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) 250 mEq/kg; T3 (supl B+C) diet supplemented with (NaHCO3) and potassium chloride (KCl) 250 mEq/kg; T4 (supl B) diet supplemented with (NaHCO3) 300 mEq/kg; T5 (supl B+C) diet supplemented (NaHCO3) and (KCl) 300 mEq/kg and four replication and 10 pigs per experimental unit. The average weight of the animals was 68,8±3,4 kg. The performance parameters evaluated were the feed intake (FI), the daily gain (DG), finished weight (FW), nitrogen intake (NI), lysine intake (LI), efficiency of N utilization for weight gain (ENUWG), efficiency of L utilization for weight gain (ELUWG) and the gain:feed ration and physiologic parameters to respiratory frequency (RF) and rectal temperature (RT). Blood was colleted to measure serum concentration of Na, Cl and K. The average temperature was 29,65±1,80ºC with (RU) of 69,6±10,4%. The levels of EB decreased (P<0,05) the (FI) and improved (NI). The others performance parameters evaluated weren’t influenced by treatments (P>0,05). In the termination phase the supplementation with sodium bicarbonate and or potassium chloride with 250 or 300 mEq/kg can be used to correct electrolyte balance under heat stress.
Evaluation of resistance of silicone sealant to ultralow temperature effect
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Konoplin A. Yu. , Pushkarev A. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Shakurov A. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: February 2021

Properties of the silicone sealant VGO-1 have been examines, which is used for production of glue-welded joints made by contact welding. Conditions to produce glue-welded joints are described. It was found out that when welding steel specimens of the 08kp brand on the VGO-1 sealant there was a decrease in a welding current value and an increase in welding time and the electrode compression force. The study of sealant structures after storage at different temperatures demonstrated that the used sealant had good resistance at –30 °С in the air environment and satisfactory resistance at –50 °С in a liquid environment. The swelling index of the sealant after 20 day storage in medicinal ethyl alcohol was no more than 4.5%.
MOBIS-​COVID19/29: Results as of 30/11/2020 (second wave)
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schatzmann Thomas , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: February 2021

To slow down the spread of the Coronavirus, the population has been instructed to stay at home if possible. This measure consequently has a major impact on our daily mobility behaviour. But who is being affected, and how? The MOBIS-COVID-19 research project, an initiative of ETH Zurich and the University of Basel, is a continuation of the original MOBIS study. The aim of the project is to get a picture of how the crisis is affecting mobility and everyday life in Switzerland.
'Human rights are a form of neo-colonialism and cannot, therefore, address the neo-colonial injustices of the neoliberal global order'
Authors: Sharma Vishal
Published: February 2021

In this
article focus is put on how the current Human rights mechanism is a part of the
wider neo-colonial strategy which is aimed at assisting the market forces only addressing
the neo-colonial injustices and providing justice. The aim behind this work is
to study and critique the works of majorly Jessica Whyte and Samuel Moyn in
this concern upon as to whether Human Rights is a form of Neocolonialism and
cannot therefore address the injustices of the neo-liberal global order.
Habitus, Capital, Agency, and Distinction in Entrepreneurial Field Dynamics: The Case Lafayette
Authors: Sant'Anna Anderson
Published: February 2021

This
paper aims to investigate process of requalification of economic functions in
the ongoing transition to the digital economy experienced by the American city
of Lafayette, in the state of Louisiana. As a starting point an extensive
analysis of the history of the city and its surroundings was carried out,
accompanied by semi-structured and in-depth interviews with respondents
involved in the current process of reconversion investigated. In this
transition it was relevant the Lafayette's historical, demographic, cultural,
spatial, and socioeconomic dynamics. According to Bourdieu's theoretical
framework, it was sought to identify the main cognitive categories, both in
relation to the socio-institutional dynamics and individual variations,
emerging from the interviews. As result, the analysis of the habitus and the main
economic, cultural, social, and symbolic capitals mobilized by community
members it was possible to identify themes and categories used to describe the
local business ecosystem and its components. It was also possible to reveal
alliances and disputes that forge and characterize Lafayette's business
environment, taking into account relationships among its main historical
agents: White Americans vs. Indians, White Americans vs. Cajuns, White
Americans vs. Blackcreoles.
Socialización y afrontamiento en el adulto mayor en estudios españoles e Hispanoamericanos (años 2013-2020)
Authors: Tovar Zavala Nalleli , Rodríguez Orozco Alain R. , Campos Aguilera Maria Guadalupe
Published: February 2021

Introducción: La población en España e Hispanoamérica envejece y en muchos casos en un medio socieconómico desfavorable. La socialización del adulto mayor y el desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento han sido objetivos deseables para mejorar la salud mental de estos.Objetivo: Actualizar el estado del conocimiento sobre socialización y estrategias de afrontamiento del adulto mayor en estudios de España e Hispanoamérica en el período comprendido entre los años 2013-2020, orientados principalmente a la atención primaria de salud.Métodos. Se revisaron los estudios de intervención y teóricos realizados en España e Hispanoamérica en el periodo 2013-2020 en las bases de datos Medline, Lilacs y Scopus y en los buscadores Pubmed y scholar google. Las palabras clave que se usaron en español e inglés fueron ejercicio en la vejez, redes de apoyo social en la vejez, estrategias de afrontamiento en la vejez y percepción de la vejez.Conclusión: El desarrollo de una percepción positiva sobre el envejecimiento y estimular la socialización del adulto mayor y el reconocimiento y empleo de estrategias funcionales de afrontamiento disminuye el impacto de las pérdidas cognitivas en estas edades.
A mesoscopic analysis of a localized shear band propagation effect on the deformation and fracture of coated materials
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Balokhonov Ruslan , Romanova Varvara ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Zemlianov Aleksandr ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia
Published: February 2021

The numerical simulations of the deformation and fracture in an iron boride coating – steel substrate composition are presented. The dynamic boundary-value problem is solved numerically by the finite-difference method. A complex geometry of the borided coating – steel substrate interface is taken into account explicitly. To simulate the mechanical behavior of the steel substrate, use is made of an isotropic strain hardening model including a relation for shear band propagation. Local regions of bulk tension are shown to arise near the interface even under simple uniaxial compression of the composition and in so doing they determine the mesoscale mechanisms of fracture. The interrelation between plastic deformation in the steel substrate and cracking of the borided coating is studied. Stages of shear band front propagation attributable to the interface complex geometry have been revealed. The coating cracking pattern, location of the fracture onset regions and the total crack length are found to depend on the front velocity in the steel substrate.
Tujuan Negara
Authors: Setiawati Irma
Published: February 2021

Negaraadalahsuatuwilayahdipermukaanbumiyangkekuasaannyabaikpolitik,militer,ekonomi,sosialmaupunbudayanyadiaturolehpemerintahanyangberadadiwilayahtersebut.Plato mengatakanbahwatujuannegarayangsebenarnyaadalahuntukmengetahuiataumencapaiataumengenalideayangsesungguhnya,sedang yang dapatmengetahuiataumencapaiideayangsesungguhnyaituhanyalahahli-ahli0ilsa0atsaja,makadariitupimpinannegaraataupemerintahannegara.negara !ndonesiatercantum dalam "undang-"undang dasar1945,dalam alinea keempat,terdapattujuannegaraindonesiayaitu.1.Selindungisegenapbangsaindonesiadanseluruhtumpahdarahindonesia2.Untukmemajukankesejahteraanumumc.3.mencerdaskankehidupanbangsad.4.melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan,perdamaian abadidankeadilansosial.