bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IPTEKS SISTEM PERSEDIAAN DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN BAGI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN MALALAYANG I BARAT KOTA MANADO
Authors: Saerang David Paul Elia , Pontoh Winston
Published: July 2019

Inventory is a component which reported in financial statement and gives an information about inventory circumstances of a company. Inventory also is a component that absorbs a lot of business capital, so that the security of the inventory must be maintained by a business unit, because the damage / loss of inventory means the lost capital (loss) of the business. The village of Malalayang I in Manado City is one of the regions known as a business-intensive region and also as part of an autonomous region to be specifically observed given that government bureaucracy and public services are considered to have the ability to implement good governance. The implementation of science and technology on inventory management has been carried out and has succeeded in achieving the goal of understanding small entrepreneurs in managing merchandise inventory in the form of applying inventory systems and determining cost of goods sold. Lack of understanding from small entrepreneurs about accounting, especially effective inventory management.
IPTEKS NILAI WAKTU UANG DAN IMPLIKASI PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Budiarso Novi Swandari
Published: July 2019

Most of general public and firms know about money and its value but do not have better understanding how the money creates its own value relates to interest rate. Another side, most of firms still not realize that the time value of money has an impact on accounting recording and its reporting in financial statements, such as statement of financial position (balance sheet), income statement, and statement of cash flows.
IPTEKS MEMBANDINGKAN PROFITABILITAS ANTAR PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hongkong Hendra
Published: July 2019

The valuation of financial performance is an important factor on firms commonly and it also have important role for public firms. The valuation of financial performance of firms also gives important information for investors in term to invest their funds for firms. An indicator of financial performance which is most attracts the investors is profitability. The result of applied science with paired samples t test shows that consumer goods industry has better profitability (proxied by return on assets) relative to other industries.
ECOLOGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LOCAL BUSINESS:SIMULATION OF LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT IN SURAKARTA REGENCY
Authors: Samudro Bhimo Rizky , Pratama Yogi Pasca
Published: July 2019

This paper will describe the function of water resources to support business activities in Surakarta regency, Central Java province. Surakarta is a business city in Central Java province with small business enterprises and specific culture. This city has a famous river with the name is Bengawan Solo. Bengawan Solo is a River Flow Regional (RFR) to support business activities in Surakarta regency. Concious with the function, societies and local government in Surakarta must to manage the sustainability of River Flow Regional (RFR) Bengawan Solo. It is important to manage the sustainability of business activity in Surakarta regency.  

According to the condition in Surakarta regency, this paper will explain how the simulation of Low Impact Development Model in Surakarta regency. Low Impact Development is a model that can manage and evaluate sustainability of water resources in River Flow Regional (RFR). Low Impact Development can analys goals, structures, and process water resources management. The system can also evaluate results and impacts of water resources management. From this study, we hope that Low Impact Development can manage water resources in River Flow Regional (RFR) Bengawan Solo.
Desain Power System Stabilizer Berbasis Fuzzy dan Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Tamaji Tamaji
Published: July 2019

One important factor to produce qualified electricity is the stability of the system.  An unstable system resulted in an undamped oscilation of system, and the stable system can damp the oscilation quickly. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a stability device to a power system and it is called a Power System Stabilizer (PSS). One of stability design is a feedback control design. Here, in this research, the state feedback control is designed for Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) . The SMIB model is non-linear therefore the feedback control can’t be designed directly. Some researchers do linearize the system before design the feedback control.  In this research, a nonlinear model of SMIB is build in a state space form. Subsequently, a fuzzification Takagi-Sugeno is applied. The state feedback controls are applied to design the control of SMIB fuzzy system, a state feedback gain is determined using method Routh Hurwitz. Determining the parameter of state feedback gain influence the performance of SMIB. Therefore, it is important to determine the suitable parameter such that the SMIB has the optimal performance. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is applied to optimize the performance of SMIB. In this research, it is compared to the performance of SMIB by applying between Routh Hurwitz, fuzzy Routh Hurwitz, PSO fuzzy Routh Hurwitz for state feedback control. The simulation result shows that Performance of SMIB using The PSO Fuzzy Routh  Hurwitz state feedback can improve the performance of SMIB, but the performance of Efd become oscillate and this method influenced by the chosen parameter
Penataan Kembali Jaringan Distribusi Radial Menggunakan Modified Firefly Algorithm (MFA) Pada Penyulang Jogorogo Ngawi
Authors: Ali Machrus , Rukslin Rukslin
Published: July 2019

The configuration of radial distribution networks is very diverse and difficult to simplify. Reconfiguration of the distribution network is used to reset the network configuration form by opening and closing switches found on the distribution network. Reconfiguration of the distribution network is needed to reduce power losses and improve system reliability. The number of feeders and buses on the network requires a very long time if calculated manually. Because of that, it is necessary to solve problems using artificial intelligence or AI. Firefly Algorithms (FA) are widely used in research to solve optimization problems. Modified Firefly Algorithms (MFA) is an FA modification designed to solve optimization problems in a discrete combination. MFA can find the best network reconfiguration so that it can reduce losses and improve the voltage at the end point of this method can later use other artificial intelligence or can be applied to other feeders, so as to reduce electrical energy losses.
Mood Lamp Berbasis Microcontroller
Authors: Tamaji Arief , Tamaji Tamaji
Published: July 2019

Mood lamp is a lamp made from RGB (red, green, blue) led that can be programmed based on its color through remote control, so that the color of the lamp can be determined by the user according to his mood. This lamp is designed using 89C2051 microcontroller with low power technology and uses RGB leds that can be programmed into several colors via a remote control. The remote control signal in this study uses the standard NEC remote code. The results of the led lights experiment can be programmed into 7 colors, namely red, blue, cyan, yellow, magenta, white, and green. The purpose of the results of this study in the future so that it can be used as a business opportunity in the field of creative industries, because this mood lamp can be used as a garden light, home porch lights, restaurants and cafes.
Optimasi Kontrol Katup Aliran Debit Air Pada Mikro-Hidro Berbasis Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Parwanti Asnun , Siswanto Markhaban , Hasyim Cholil
Published: July 2019

Technically, Microhydro has three main components in generation, namely water (as an energy source), turbine, and generator. Water flowing with a certain capacity is channeled to the height of a certain house (turbine house). Water discharge is regulated by a water discharge regulating valve. In a power house, the water installation will pound the turbine, the turbine will receive energy directly from the water and turn it into mechanical energy. The shaft is then transmitted to the generator using a clutch. Because of frequent fluctuations in the frequency and voltage of the system which can cause damage to electrical equipment. Therefore optimization of the water flow valve control is used so that the frequency control can be more stable. To obtain optimal control parameters on a micro-hydroelectric power generation system, the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) method is used. The results of this study will be tried by other methods, the results of which may be better.
Suksesi Kepemimpinan Nasional Secara Selektif Berjenjang: Solusi Permasalahan Sistem Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Fuadi Afnan
Published: July 2019

A variety of weaknesses and problems arise in the current electoral system, including high-cost political participation as well as weak leadership regeneration system. This article presents a solution to the problem through a new mechanism of leadership succession from the lowest level (neighborhood association)  to the highest level (president). A literature review method is used in this study with a focus on; 1) the selection of leader by returning the principle of deliberation and consensus as a feature of Pancasila democracy; 2) the regeneration of leaders through a tiered selective system; and 3) discussion of the process of implementing leadership succession from the lowest to the highest level. Through this new concept of leadership succession, expensive political cost becomes relatively cheap, minimizing the emergence of corrupt behavior, the elected leader has a clear track record and avoid social division and conflict.
Security and Challenges for Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Nandini T. Sri
Published: July 2019

Wireless Sensor Network security challenges and defences techniques are presented for protection of authenticity integrity, confidentiality and availability of transmission against malicious wireless attacks. Wide range of Wireless attacks and security threats at different layers. Due to the sensitive nature of the data gathered by many wireless sensor network (WSNs)it is becoming more difficult to protect the data. This paper analyzes security requirements in wireless sensor network and it facing more attacks and threats, we also discuss the open challenges in the Software Defined Network.
Steroid Pulse Therapy in the Management of Neuro-psychiatric Manifestations in an Atypical Presentation of Typhoid Fever
Authors: Jain Ankur , Baheti Gaurav
Published: July 2019

The Typhoid fever often presents with a variety of clinical symptoms and numerous systemic complications. Neurological complications of enteric fever are relatively insidious and rare and many times late and often undiagnosed complication of typhoid fever which can change the course of illness. This is a case of blood culture-proven typhoid fever with neuropsychiatric manifestations responded well with appropriate antibiotics and steroid pulse therapy (1 gram Methylprednisolone for 3 days).
Светопроницаемые композиционные материалы в эстетической стоматологии
Authors: Новак Н.В.
Published: July 2019

Ткани зуба способны отражать, пропускать, рассеивать свет, что придает ему характерные индивидуальные особенности. На формирование оптических свойств зуба существенное явлияние оказывает светопроницаемость его твердых тканей. Эмаль и дентин способны частично пропускать световые лучи, при этом светопроводимость эмали выше, чем дентина.
Цель исследования. Изучение степени прозрачности светопроницаемых композиционных материалов, используемых при изготовлении эстетических реставраций для имитации прозрачности режущего края зуба.
Объекты и методы исследования. Для изучения степени прозрачности светопроницаемых композиционных материалов разных фирм-производителей из этих материалов были изготовлены диски толщиной 0,5 мм и 1,0 мм и изучена светопроницаемость.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Представлены результаты изучения степени прозрачности светопроницаемых композиционных материалов, используемых для имитации прозрачности режущего края при изготовлении эстетических реставраций зубов. Исследован коэффициент светопроницаемости композитов, проведена визуальная оценка светопроводимости пломбировочных материалов разных фирм, выполнена сравнительная визуальная оценка светопроницаемости прозрачных образцов фотополимеров разной толщины.
Заключение. Показано, что чем толще слой светопроницаемого материала, тем больше его вклад в формирование оттенков цвета, слои разной толщины могут существенно преобразовывать оптические свойства, оказывая влияние на цвет и светопроницаемость изготовленной эстетической конструкции.
Application of cell biotechnologies in the treatment of gum recession
Authors: Rubnikovich S.P. , Volotovsky I.D. , Denisova Yu.L. , Dedova L.N. , Andreeva V.A. , Panasenkova G.Yu. , Novik T.P.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study is to develop and scientifically justify a new method for treating patients with gingival recession using autologous mesenchymal stem cells of adipose tissue.
Objects and methods. A complex treatment was conducted in 93 patients with an anatomical recession of the gums in combination with dentoalveolar anomalies at the age of 20 to 34 years. Patients were divided into 3 groups (1st, 2nd and 3rd groups) depending on the treatment used. All patients underwent periodontological treatment. In the second group, patients included periodontological treatment including orthodontic equipment, in the third group, orthodontic treatment and the use of a cell transplant on the basis of a mixture of autologous mesenchymal stem cells and sterile bioplastic collagen material “Collost”.
Results and discussion. A comprehensive assessment of the periodontal tissue of the three groups showed that among the patients who received the standard treatment complex, a good condition of the periodontal tissues 1 to 2 years after treatment was noted only in 16.7% of the patients of the 1st group. Inclusion of orthodontic treatment made it possible to obtain good results in 25% of patients in the 2nd group, which is 8% more than in the 1st group. At the same time, good results of treatment were revealed in 94% of patients in group 3, who included periodontological and orthodontic treatment using autologous mesenchymal stem cells, which confirms the need for measures aimed at normalization position of teeth, dentition and bite with the use of small orthodontic long-acting forces, improving microcirculation of periodontal tissues and restoring the contour of the marginal gum.
Conclusions. Inclusion of autologous mesenchymal stem cells in the complex treatment of patients with gingival recession is accompanied by a 1.6-fold decrease in the prevalence and gum recession (1.15 mm), and tissue volume increased 2.6-fold, stimulation of periodontal microcirculation processes (in terms of capillary the periodontal pressure was 1.1 times and the intensity of periodontal microcirculation was 3.1 times), as well as the normalization of the position of teeth, dentition and occlusion, which allowed to obtain good long-term results in 94% of patients.
Распространенность основных ортопедических стоматологических заболеваний
г. Витебска
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Денисова Ю.Л. , Карпук Н.А. , Андреева В.А. , Карпук И.Ю.
Published: July 2019

Приоритетным направлением современной государственной политики в области здравоохранения является изучение фактического состояния здоровья населения Республики Беларусь с целью перспективного прогнозирования объемов оказания медицинской помощи, определение общегосударственной системы профилактики и лечения заболеваний. Изучение распространенности стоматологических заболеваний среди населения Беларуси в свою очередь принадлежит к одной из актуальных проблем здравоохранения.
Цель исследования. Оценить распространенность основных ортопедических стоматологических заболеваний среди взрослого населения г. Витебска.
Объекты и методы. Проведен анализ данных 1020 стоматологических амбулаторных карт пациентов, которые в 2017-2018 гг. обращались за стоматологической помощью в ортопедическое отделение УЗО Витебского областного клинического стоматологического центра г. Витебска.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Проведенный ретроспективный анализ распространённости ортопедических стоматологических заболеваний показал, что у пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 34 лет преобладающей патологией зубочелюстной системы являются дефекты коронковой части зубов, которые требуют стоматологического лечения. Выявление значимого количества дефектов коронковой части у молодых пациентов указывает на необходимость усиления диагностических, профилактических и лечебных мероприятий, направленных на своевременное эффективное выявление и лечение патологического состояния зубочелюстной системы.
Заключение. С увеличением возраста пациентов исследуемых групп (от 45 лет и старше) достоверно увеличивается в 1,5 раз количество удаленных зубов. Невысокий процент изготовленных искусственных коронок к высокому проценту удаленных зубов у пациентов в возрасте от 45 лет и старше, указывает на необходимость усовершенствования стоматологической ортопедической помощи. Население г. Витебска нуждается в комплексной программе совершенствования организации стоматологической ортопедической помощи.
The Influence of The Motivation, Leadership and Social Networking for the Formation of Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Suryandharu Trianom , Sanusi Anwar , Harsono Harsono
Published: July 2019

When the Indonesian people experienced the economic crisis of 1997-1998, it resulted in farmers having difficulty accessing the products used as their production facilities. They solved the problem by pioneering social entrepreneurship. This study explores motivation, leadership and social networks as independent variables in the process of pioneering social entrepreneurship conducted by Sumber Makmur I Farmers Community in, Lawang, Malang, East Java. Then identified the three variables to determine the dominant variable influencing the pioneering of social entrepreneurship. The method used in this study is quantitative. The population is 40 farmers who plant rice with organic methods that are collected by census. The results showed that motivation, leadership and social networks had influence on the efforts of pioneering social entrepreneurship conducted by the Sumber Makmur I Farmers Community. The leadership variable was the dominant variable.
Perception of Millennial Generation of Farmer Children on Employment in Agricultural Sectors (Case Study of Farmer Children in Village Padang Cekur, Talo District, Seluma District)
Authors: Sumartono Eko , Yuliarti Ellys , Nengsih Dewi Stopia
Published: July 2019

Millennials are the largest or the largest generation in Indonesia and their births are marked by explosive use of technology, in Indonesia this generation is at least 237.6 million and 34 percent of the total population is millennial. Based on BPS data, the number of workers in the agricultural sector dropped sharply from 42.28 million people in February 2011 to as many as 39.96 million people in February 2012, this was like what was found in the millennial generation in Padang Cekur Village, Ilir Talo District, Seluma District . The purpose of this study was to analyze perceptions and analyze the factors that influence the perceptions of the millennial generation of peasant children in Padang Cekur Village, Ilir Talo District, Seluma District for employment in the agricultural sector. Data from this study were tested using non-parametric statistical tests through Chi-Square test. Both variables are said to be related if the test result value (p value) is smaller than the value of Î± (alpha). From the results of the study showed that the Perception of Millennial Generation of peasant children in Padang Cekur Village, Ilir Talo District, Seluma District on employment in the agricultural sector was negative, due to lack of motivation given by respondents' parents to agricultural work and due to the expectation of parents of respondents his child works outside the agricultural sector. Factors that influence the millennial generation towards the perception of employment in the agricultural sector are skills, work experience, family socio-economic status, job socialization, and cosmopolitan level.
The Cultivation of Indonesiaâ€™s Education Financing Policy in Disruption Era
Authors: Octavianus Steaven
Published: July 2019

This study is aimed at analyzing the development of education financing policy in Indonesia with the necessity of Indonesiaâ€™s people.Â  The policy regarding to education financing has long been formulated in Indonesia. Nevertheless how about with its necessity with Indonesian people, it will be analysed trough this research. This research is using text analisis and it only analyzes the policy and law regarding to education financing based on the necessity of Indonesian people. Based on this research it was found that the regulation keeps growing in disruption era but it does not specifically regulate the existing problems in society.
Analysis of The Effect of Experiential Marketing And Community Reference on Purchase Decisions (Study In Surabaya Brain Coffee)
Authors: Mranani Novelia Asita , Lastianti Siwidyah Desi
Published: July 2019

The development of business today is so rapid that it creates high competition to maintain many things both in terms of survival, how to develop the company, and obtain optimal profits. Every business actor in each business category is required to have sensitivity to any changes that occur and place an orientation on customer satisfaction as the main goal. Community is increasingly important for the world of marketing. Emotional ties between members of a community have a very significant impact on a brand. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of experiential marketing and community references partially and simultaneously on consumer purchasing decisions of Brain Coffee Surabaya. The sample of this study is Brain Coffee Surabaya consumers, with a total sample of 140 respondents. The analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS programs or software. The results showed that partially experiential marketing and community reference had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, as well as simultaneously (simultaneous) indicating that experiential marketing and community reference had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
The Role of Village Owned Enterprises in Increasing the Rural Economy
Authors: Larasdiputra Gde Deny , Anggiriawan Putu Budi , Kawisana Putu Gede Wisnu Permana , Putra I Gst. B. Ngr. P.
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted with qualitative methods that adopted Community Based Research (CBR), by taking the location of research in Pejarakan Village, Buleleng Regency which is one of the villages with good management of Village-Owned Enterprises and has many synergistic entrepreneurial communities. The results of this study are that the use of Mandara Gerbangsadu funds from the Government has been allocated well for the economic development of the village, therefore the Village-Owned Enterprise collaborates with the entrepreneurial community to develop the potential of the community with the aim of improving the welfare of the community and proving that the Village-Owned Enterprise as a place for village entrepreneurship able to improve the economy of the community through the development of a productive economy.
Digital training solutions in the maritime context: Options and costs
Authors: Bertram Volker , Plowman Tracy
Published: July 2019

This paper surveys techniques for distance learning, discussing the characteristics, suitability, and cost aspects of various digital technology options. While the techniques and the employed software are generic, the discussion concerns the maritime context, with focus on technical and regulatory content and a scattered trainee base, as is typical for a classification society.
Pengaruh Membaca Al-Quran terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2018
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Purnama Agus
Published: July 2019

Diabetes melitus adalah suatu gangguan metabolik yang dilihat dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) karena kerusakan pada sekresi insulin dan kerja insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus di RSUD Cengkareng tahun 2018 desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian pretest and posttest. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampling 35 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan terapi membaca Al-Qur’an GDS >200 sebanyak 62,9% dan setelah dilakukan terapi Al-Qur’an didapat GDS>200 sebanyak 68,6%, diperoleh nilai ρvalue 0,000<0,05 berdasarkan dari hasil uji paired sampel t test dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi membaca Al-Qur’an di RSUD Cengkareng tahun 2018. Sebab itu disarankan untuk penderita diabetes melitus membaca Al-Qur’an (surat Al-Fatihah) secara rutin setiap habis sholat fardhu subuh, maghrib, isya sebanyak 10x.
Efikasi Efikasi Diri Pembatasan Cairan Terhadap Intradialytic Weight Gain Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Pasar Minggu
Authors: Priska Ni Putu , Herlina Santi
Published: July 2019

Masalah yang umum muncul yang dialami oleh pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa berkaitan dengan ketidakpatuhan mereka terhadap intake cairan. Ketidakpatuhan pasien gagal ginjal dapat menyebabkan kelebihan volume cairan dalam tubuh. Pemantauan keberhasilan manjemen intake cairan dapat diukur dengan Intradialytic Weight Gain (IDWG). IDWG dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri pembatasan cairan dengan IDWG pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Pasar Minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survei analitik dengan metode Cross Sectional. Efikasi diri pembatasan cairan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan IDWG diobeservasi selama pre dan post hemodialisa sesuai dengan jadwal hemodialisa pasien. Dari 40 responden yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Pasar Minggu, 20 pasien memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dan 2- pasien lagi memiliki efikasi diri rendah. Sedangkan rata-rata kenaikan IDWG pada pasien adalah 2,188 kg. Uji statistikmenggunakan Man Whitney test menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara efikasi diri pembatasan cairan dengan IDWG (p = 0,001, A: 0,05). Dengan demikian, efikasi diri dapat mempengaruhi IDWG
Dukungan Keluarga Berpengaruh Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia dengan Diagnosa Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Wahyudi Chandra Tri , Zetira Geby
Published: July 2019

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang sangat membutuhkan perawatan medis dalam waktu lama dan berakibat terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kualitas hidup seseorang terutama lansia. Kualitas hidup lansia bergantung dari dukungan keluarga sebagai komponen utama dalam mengontrol penyakit diabetes mellitus agar lansia dapat menikmati kehidupan masa tua dengan bahagia dan membantu lansia dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari secara teratur. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional (potong lintang). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia diabetes melitus di Kelurahan Citayam Bogor. Cara pengambilan sampel melalui teknik startified sampling dan mendapatkan  jumlah sampel sebanyak 134 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan keluarga yang positif sebanyak 71 responden (53%) sedangkan untuk kualitas hidup positif sebanyak 67 responden (50%). Hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil p value=0,000 dan OR= 4,210 (2,043-8,679). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia diabetes melitus di Kelurahan Citayam Bogor. Lansia yang memiliki dukungan keluarga kurang baik mempunyai peluang 4,21 kali untuk kualitas hidup baik.
KONFLIK PENGUASAAN TANAH PERKEBUNAN
Authors: SAUNI HERAWAN
Published: July 2019

Abstract There is a vivid imbalance in farm land domination. This emerge conflict in almost Indonesia territory.  Structuring the ownership or control of land has been started since the Act Numebr 5 of 1960 as the reference in the structuring of the agricultural land holdings in Indonesia. However, what is hoped and be the justification reason the act seems has not shown as demanded. Based on  Decree of Head of BPN RI Number 34 of 2007 on Technical Guidelines for Handling and Resolution of Land Issues, land conflicts arise regarding the issue of tenure, ownership, use or utilization of the plot of land. The enactment of Law No. 18 of 2004 on Plantations also open conflicts between farmers and plantation companies. Conflict occurs when the plantation is difference between one or more people or groups of people with plantation companies relating to land tenure estates. There are several factors that cause conflict, especially agricultural land tenure plantation land, namely: (1) inequality of agricultural land holdings; (2) there is a vagueness setting land rights; (3) wasteland physically; and (4) overlapping land ownership. Recalling the complexity of the conflict over land, land conflict resolution should be based not only on purely formal legal approach but also through other approaches such as economic, social and cultural.
MODEL KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PASAR DESA DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Yarni Meri
Published: July 2019

Desa sebagai entitas terkecil dari suatu pemerintahan daerah  memiliki peran penting untuk mensukseskan pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu eksistensi desa tetap tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pengaturan pemerintah pusat dan diakomodir keberadaannya melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis  model kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam pelaksanaan peranan Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan pasar desa Kecamatan Sungai Gelam  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan pasar desa Sedangkan kegunaan penelitian ini dapat sebagai acuan dan masukan bagi pihak yang berkompeten khususnya dalam pelaksanaan tugas dari kepala desa  dalam pengelolaan pasar desa khususnya di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-perundangan dan pendekatan  konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa hendaknya untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan pasar desa di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, pemerintah desa diberi kewenangan  untuk mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan dalam pengelolaan pasar desa dan adanya mekanisme dan sistem pengelolaan yang baku  serta  system pertanggungjawaban yang benar.
A “Hub and Spoke” Model for Pancreaticoduodenectomy across the Indonesian Archipelago
Authors: Lalisang Toar Jean Maurice , Mazni Yarman , Matondang Sahat
Published: July 2019

Background: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is associated with major morbidity and mortality especially in low volume centers. A centralized model is not suitable for Indonesia, due to its geographical characteristics and the underlying structure of its health funding. As an alternative, an outreach program was developed and delivered by a dedicated hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) team. The aim of this study was to describe the outcomes of such approach. Methods: A retrospective study of all patients undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy or total pancreatectomy by a single HPB team was performed. A “hub and spoke” model /decentralization strategy was used to deliver the care between a tertiary center and eight peripheral centers. Patient demographics, system measures, and outcomes were collected. Results: A total of 213 patients were identified as undergoing a resection within the period of 1993–2017. A total of 47 resections (22%) were performed at a peripheral center. The median age was 51 years and 91(46%) of patients had ampullary carcinoma. The perioperative mortality was 17% but improved over time. Only 19/198 (9.5%) patients with the malignant disease received adjuvant therapy. The median (95%CI) survival for patients with pancreatic and ampullary cancer was 12 (9-15) and 24 (14-34) months respectively. Conclusions: A hub and spoke model as a decentralization strategy for managing patients with peri-ampullary tumors can lead to an improvement in access and outcomes. However further work is required if they are to achieve outcomes achieved by international high-volume centers within centralization programs.
Şîa’da Hadis Rivayeti ve İsnad Tenkidinde Ashâb-ı İcmâ Telakkisinin Rolü
Authors: Kutluay İbrahim
Published: July 2019

Şîa’ya göre ashâb-ı icmâ, İmam Muhammed el-Bâkır (ö.114/733), Caʽfer es-Sâdık (ö.148/765), Mûsâ el-Kâzım (ö.183/799) ve oğlu Ali er-Rızâ’nın (ö.203/818) ashâbından olup her biri altı kişiden oluşan üç gruptaki toplam on sekiz râviyi ve âlimi ifade etmektedir. Bunlar, hadis kaynaklarının önde gelen râvileridir ve kendilerine dayandırılan hadisler "tashîhu mâ yasihhu anhüm" şeklinde formüle edilen prensibe göre sahih kabul edilmektedir. Ancak bu hususta icmâ olduğu ifade edilse de ashâb-ı icmânın sayısına ve bu tâbirle tam olarak ne kastedildiğine dair İmâmî ulemâ arasında tam bir birlik yoktur. Bu makalede öncelikle ashâb-ı icmânın kimlerden oluştuğu ve bu konudaki ihtilaflar, Şîa’nın el-Usûlü’l-erbaatü’r-ricâliyye diye bilinen temel ricâl kitaplarına ve ashâb-ı icmâya yer veren hadis usûlüne dair kaynaklara başvurularak ele alınacak, ashâb-ı icmânın kendilerinin ya da içinde yer aldıkları isnad ve rivayetlerin kendilerine duyulan itimada binaen makbul addedilme sebepleri incelenecektir.
Abdulaziz ʻAtîk Eserleri ve Arap Dili ve Belagatı’na Katkıları
Authors: Ekinci İsmail
Published: July 2019

Arap dili ve belagatının gelişimine katkıda bulunmuş olan dil ve belagat âlimlerinden birisi de Abdulaziz ʻAtîk’tir. Abdulaziz ʻAtîk, 1906-1976 yılları arasında Mısır’da yaşamış muasır âlimlerden birisidir. Dil, edebiyat ve belagat unsurlarını derleyip bir araya topladığı eserleriyle, Arap dili ve belagatı alanında, neredeyse tek elden bütün bilgileri vermiştir. Avrupa’da bulunmuş olmasıyla hem doğu, hem de batı kültürlerine vakıf oluşu ona, Arap dili, edebiyatı ve belagatına çok farklı bir perspektiften bakma imkânı vermiştir. Bu makale, Abdulaziz ʻAtîk’in hayatı, eserleri ve Arap Dili ve Belagatına katkılarını ele almaktadır. Müellifin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında herhangi bir çalışmanın bulunmaması, bu doğrultuda bir çalışma yapma ihtiyacı doğurmuştur. Çalışmada öncelikle müellifin hayatı hakkında kısa bir giriş yapıldıktan sonra, eserleri ele alınmıştır. Eserler incelenirken, sırayla Arap dili, aruz, kafiye, belagat, edebiyat ve tarih üzerine yazdığı eserleri ele alınmıştır. Sonuç kısmında, müellifin Arap dili ve belagatına katkıları değerlendirilmiştir.
İlk Dönem Melâmetî Şeyhlerinden Hamdûn Kassâr’ın Tasavvuf Anlayışı
Authors: Ulupınar Hamide
Published: July 2019

Hicri II. Asır’da zühd mekteplerinden biri olan Horasan sıdk, doğruluk ve tevekkül esaslarına dayanan tasavvuf anlayışıyla ön plana çıkmıştır. Daha sonra bu tasavvufî birikim Nişâbur’la birleşerek ""fütüvvet ve melâmet"" özellikleriyle tanınan önemli bir merkez haline gelmiştir. Horasan’da başlayan Nişabur’da devam eden ve buradan İslam dünyasının hemen her yerine yayılan bu tasavvuf anlayışının oluşmasında Hamdûn Kassâr’ın (ö. 271/884) büyük katkıları olmuştur. Melâmet ve fütüvvete dayalı bu anlayış aynı zamanda tasavvufî hayata; bu hayatın içinden gelen en eski ve en ciddi tenkit ve tepki olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
İki bölümden oluşan çalışmamızın birinci bölümünde Hamdûn Kassâr’ın hayatı, ilim tahsili, tasavvufa intisabı, şeyhleri, müridleri ve vefatı hakkında bilgi verilecek; ikinci bölümünde ise melâmet, fütüvvet, takvâ, zühd, nefis, kibir, tevazu ve tevekkül başlıkları altında tasavvuf anlayışı ortaya konulacaktır.
Abdullah b. Mesûd’un "Unuttuğu" İddia Edilen Meselelerin Tahlili
Authors: Çelik Taha
Published: July 2019

Bu makalede, Hanefî mezhebinin teşekkülünde önemli bir yeri olan Abdullah b. Mesud (ö. 32/652) hakkında ileri sürülen bir iddia konu edilmektedir. Abdullah b. Mesud, Hz. Peygamber’le (s.a) çokça vakit geçiren bir sahabidir. O’nun vefatında sonra Hz. Ömer döneminde Kûfe’ye görevlendirilmiş burada çeşitli ilim dallarının doğuşunda önemli rol oynamıştır. Hanefî mezhebi bu şehirde ortaya çıktığı için İbn Mesud’un aktardığı Kur’an ve Sünnet anlayışı Hanefî fıkıh ve sünnet anlayışının şekillenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Hanefîlerin fıkhî görüşlerinde ona sıklıkla atıfta bulunmaları muhaliflerini buna karşı bir savunma geliştirmeye sevk etmiştir. Bu bağlamda ortaya atılan iddialardan birisi Abdullah b. Mesud’un, Rasulullah’ın (s.a) bazı sünnetlerini unuttuğu ve bu sebeple ondan muhalif görüşler nakledildiği ithamıdır. Bu çalışmada, İbn Mesud’un unuttuğu söylenen meseleler üzerinden sözü edilen iddia tahkik ve tahlil edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Hz. Peygamber’in Hicret Yolunda Ümmü Ma’bed’e Uğramasıyla İlgili Rivâyet ve Davet Metodu Açısından Analizi
Authors: Yüksel Mücahit
Published: July 2019

Yüce Allah, Hz. Muhammed’i insanlara örnek olarak gönderdi. Onun söz ve davranışlarında, bizler için güzel örnekler bulunmaktadır. Hz. Muhammed, bir peygamber olarak, Yüce Allah’ın mesajlarını insanlara öğretirken birçok prensibe dikkat etmiştir. O, öğrettiği ilkeleri önce kendisi uygulamıştır. Bu sebeple Hz. Peygamber’in söyledikleri ile yaptıkları arasında bir çelişki görülmemiştir. O, peygamberlik görevini yerine getirirken dış görünümüne de özen göstermiştir. Yani Hz. Muhammed, maddî ve manevî özellikleriyle birlikte örnek bir davetçi profili sergilemiştir. Onun bu konuda gösterdiği başarının ardından, kısa süre içinde birçok insan Müslüman olmuştur. Böylece örnek bir toplum ortaya çıkmıştır. Söz ve davranış, tebliğ sürecinde muhatabı etkileyen önemli unsurlardır. Fakat davranış bu noktada daha ön plandadır. Zira eylemlerle desteklenmeyen sözlerin etkisi de zayıftır. Her fırsatta Allah’ın (c.c.) dinini tebliğ etmek için çaba harcayan Hz. Peygamber, hicret esnasında uğradığı Ümmü Ma’bed’in çadırında da söz ve davranışlarıyla muhatabını etkilemiştir. Bu makalede, Ümmü Ma’bed rivâyeti üzerinden, davetçinin dikkat etmesi gereken hususlar ele alınmaktadır.
Gençlik Döneminde Görülen Obsesif Kompulsif Belirtinin İnanç, İbadet ve Dini Bilgi Düzeyi Gibi Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Bayraktar Muhammet Mustafa
Published: July 2019

Obsesif kompulsif belirti, bireyin yaşamında farklı şekillerde ortaya çıkabildiği gibi dini düşünce ve davranışlarında da tezahür edebilmektedir. Bireyde psikolojik açıdan panik, endişe, korku ve depresyona sebep olabilmekte; davranışlara yansıyan yönüyle de aile ve meslek hayatı göz önüne alındığında yaşam kalitesini ciddi şekilde etkileyebilmektedir. Obsesif kompulsif belirtinin, bireyde görülmeye başladığı andan patolojik düzeye ulaşıncaya kadar nedenlerinin bilinmesi ve önceden gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çerçevede araştırmamızın amacı, dini bilginin edinildiği kaynak, dini inanç durumu, dini bilgi düzeyi, namaz kılma ve dua etme durumuna göre gençlik döneminde görülen obsesif kompulsif belirtinin din eğitimi açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Gençlik döneminde görülen obsesif kompulsif belirti, alan araştırmasından elde edilen veriler ışığında incelenecek; inanç ve ibadet gibi değişkenlere ilişkin bulgular yorumlanacaktır.
Araştırmamızın evreni, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesinde 2006-2007 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenime devam eden gençlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu evren içinden örneklem olarak tesadüfi yöntemle 571 öğrenci seçilmiştir. Araştırmada ""Kişisel Bilgi Formu"", ""Dini Tutum Ölçeği"" ve ""Moudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Belirti Ölçeği"" (Moudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Questionnaire-MOCO) kullanılmıştır. Örnekleme giren öğrencilerin yarısında obsesif kompulsif belirtinin mevcut olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte dini bilgi düzeyi, bazı ibadetleri yerine getirme ve dini inanç düzeylerine göre obsesif kompulsif belirti arasındaki ilişkilere bakılmıştır.
Araştırmamız gençlik döneminde görülen obsesif kompulsif belirti ile inanç, ibadet ve dini bilgi ilişkisini psikiyatri, din eğitimi ve din psikolojisi bağlamında disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımla ele alan Türkiye’deki ilk alan araştırması olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda henüz başka bir çalışmanın yayınlanmamış olması da araştırmanın önemini arttırmaktadır. Aynı zamanda araştırmamız obsesif kompulsif belirti açısından toplumsal tabanlı bir araştırma olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Obsesif kompulsif belirtinin yaygınlığına ilişkin genel bir değerlendirme yapma açısından klinik tabanlı çalışmalardaki olgu sayısı yeterli değildir. Çünkü klinik tabanlı çoğu çalışma hastanede yatmış yada polikliniğe başvurmuş hastalarla sınırlıdır. Klinik tabanlı çalışmaların toplumdaki obsesif kompulsif belirti yaygınlığını örnekleyemeyeceği göz önüne alındığında, epidemiyolojik alan çalışmalarının önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca araştırmamız istatistik açısından 2007 yılına ait kesitsel veriler sunmaktadır. Bilimsel araştırmalardaki bilgi birikimi, kaynak ve metodoloji açısından bakıldığında araştırmamızın bu alanda yapılacak diğer çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı ve kesitsel veriler açısından yeni çalışmalarla karşılaştırma ve değerlendirme imkanı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Christian Responsibility to Muslims, David Goa
Authors: Karipek Yusuf Ziya
Published: July 2019

Goa, David. The Christian Responsibility to Muslims, Alberta: The Chester Ronning Centre for the Study of Religion and Public Life, 2015.
Enhanced Mean Ratio Estimators of Auxiliary Variables Based on the Linear Mixture of Variances
Authors: Saddam Damisa A. , Abdullahi Jamila , Nura Umar
Published: July 2019

This paper incorporates the variance of auxiliary variables to propose three improved ratio estimators of population mean. To enhance the efficiency of the proposed ratio estimators, a linear combination of the population coefficient of variation, kurtosis, skewness and the population variance of the auxiliary variable is harnessed. The properties relating to the suggested estimators are assessed using constant, bias and mean square error. We also provided practical study for illustration and corroboration using a population data consisting of the fixed capital, which is the supporting variable and output of 80 factories which are the study variables. The suggested improved ratio estimators performed better than other ratio estimators in the literature when compared using bias and mean square error.
Policy Trilemma and Interest Rate Behavior in Nigeria
Authors: Korede Ajogbeje , Adeniyi Oluwatosin , Egwaikhide Festus O.
Published: July 2019

Policy makers face trade-off in dealing with exchange rate management, monetary independence and concerns about capital mobility simultaneously. This study empirically examines the effects of Nigeria's trilemma policy path on interest rate using data spanning from 1997:Q1 to 2017:Q3. It equally incorporates the role of external reserves in buffering these effects. Stationarity of the series were ascertained with Zivot-Andrew (ZA) structural break unit roots test technique, while the bounds test cointegration approach was used to confirm the cointegrating properties of the variables. We found that capital mobility has significant effect on interest rate in the long run baseline model and could also be successfully buffered with external reserves to reduce interest rate. Additionally, our results show that although exchange rate stability and monetary independence do not independently affect interest rate, but their interaction with external reserves does. This implies that external reserve serves as an effective buffer if appropriately employed by the monetary authorities. The trilemma policy can be used to optimally reduce interest rate. Also, external reserves could serve as a tool for economic stabilization with appropriate combination with other relevant policy variables.
Non-performing Loan and its Effects on Banking Stability: Evidence from National and International Licensed Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Atoi Ngozi, V.
Published: July 2019

This study examines Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and its effects on the stability of Nigerian banks with national and international operational licenses from 2014:Q2 to 2017:Q2. A "restricted" dynamic GMM is employed to estimate the macroeconomic and bank specific drivers of NPL for each licensed category. Z-Score is constructed to proxy banking stability, and its response to shocks NPLs is examined in a panel vector autoregressive framework. The results reveal that drivers of NPLs vary across the two categories of banks, but, weighted average lending rate is a vital macroeconomic driver of NPLs for both. The results also confirm the moral hazard hypothesis and risk-return tradeoff of efficient market theory. Furthermore, international banks withstand NPLs shocks in the long run, despite temporary flux in the short horizon, while the stability of national banks is susceptible to NPLs shocks in the long run. The study recommends that weighted average lending rate, anchored on monetary policy rate should be the focus of banks' regulators when addressing issues of NPLs. Again, strategies for mitigating short run impacts of NPLs on the stability of international licensed banks should be incorporated in the offsite regulatory framework to ensure banking stability.
On the Efficiency of Stock Markets: A Case of Selected OPEC Member Countries
Authors: Olubiyi Ebenezer A. , Olopade Peter O.
Published: July 2019

The study investigates the stock market efficiency of selected OPEC member countries within the context of random walk hypothesis and volatility approaches using monthly data on stock market indices from January, 2005 to April, 2016. Parametric (variance ratio: homoskedastic and heteroskedastic martingale), nonparametric (the Wright ranks and scores) tests and ARCH type estimation are performed. Results of both parametric and nonparametric tests indicate that only Qatar's stock market is weak-form efficient. The volatility results suggest that monthly stock returns of OPEC countries are volatile, with Qatar being most volatile and shocks to volatility of stock returns are asymmetric. The implications of this are that: first, investors should be conscious of these shocks when making risk-return decision of their portfolios; second, the results provide useful information to regulators to enable them develop safeguard mechanisms to shield the market from possible asymmetric information emanating from the participants.
Assessing Efficiency in the Pharmaceutical Sector of Nigeria
Authors: Obukohwo Efayena, O. , Olele Enoh H. , Buzugbe Patricia N.
Published: July 2019

The study analyses, empirically, the efficiency of the Pharmaceutical sector in Nigeria. Employing a balanced panel of 20 pharmaceutical firms between 2012 and 2016, the paper uses a non-parametric technique (Data Envelopment Analysis) to analyze the firms' efficiency under the constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) assumptions. The results obtained shows inefficiency in the pharmaceutical sector as it operates under a decreasing return to scale. This calls for an appropriate policy mix to stimulate the efficiency of the pharmaceutical sector in Nigeria by enhancing research and development (R&D) as well as regulations within the sector.