bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policías testigos: Agentes policiales, territorio y prácticas judiciales (ciudad de Buenos Aires y alrededores, décadas de 1810 y 1820)
Authors: Vaccaroni María Agustina
Published: December 2021

El interés y la preocupación por un mayor control del territorio impulsaron, desde fines del siglo XVIII, la conformación de nuevas divisiones territoriales en Buenos Aires que fueron acompañadas por el nombramiento de agentes específicos dedicados a su vigilancia. La organización de configuraciones policiales como la Intendencia o el Departamento de Policía en las décadas de 1810 y 1820 respectivamente, actualizaron el vínculo entre territorio y policía. El conocimiento de los agentes como alcaldes de barrio, tenientes de alcalde y comisarios sobre los espacios por los que circulaban los residentes y vecinos porteños los colocó en la posición de testigos en procesos judiciales en tanto dominaron saberes asociados a los lugares, movimientos y conductas de los acusados y colaboraron así con su identificación. El abordaje de esta problemática en la ciudad de Buenos Aires y sus alrededores en las décadas que le siguen a la revolución de mayo demandó la indagación sobre diversos expedientes judiciales que conjugamos con la exploración de las órdenes superiores de la policía y de otros documentos producidos por el gobierno.
“QUE EL QOMLE’EC, EL TOBA, NO ES CUALQUIER COSA…”: LA ENSEÑANZA DEL QOM EN EL ÁREA EDUCATIVA DE UNA MISIÓN PROTESTANTE DESTINADA A INDÍGENAS DEL NOROESTE DEL CHACO (ARGENTINA, 1960-1970)
Authors: Almirón Victoria Sol , García David , Liva Yamila
Published: December 2021

El nutrido desarrollo del campo de la historia de la cultura escrita en América Latina nos acerca a la comprensión de la relación histórica de los pueblos indígenas con la cultura letrada que, desde la época de la conquista y colonización, ha sido usada como herramienta de negociación y resistencia. El presente artículo aporta a este campo de discusiones a nivel local, en una temática poco explorada en la Argentina  y en la historia reciente. Particularmente, nos interesa describir procesos de enseñanza de prácticas de  lectura y escritura en lengua qom, en el marco de las acciones desarrolladas entre las décadas de 1960- 1970 por misioneros protestantes en el noroeste de la provincia del Chaco (Argentina). Reconstruimos en clave histórica el contexto institucional, las orientaciones de la política de alfabetización y las condiciones materiales que viabilizaron que indígenas qom de la región se apropiaran de prácticas de lectura y  escritura en el idioma nativo. Como fuentes principales, se recurre al análisis de textos utilizados para la alfabetización, documentos institucionales y entrevistas en profundidad.
Reseña de libro: Spoilers del presente. Ver series para ser de nuestra época
Authors: Beloso Lorena
Published: December 2021

Spoilers del presente. Ver series para ser de nuestra época. | Juan Pablo Duarte (comp.) | Ediciones Universidad Nacional de Córdoba | 2021
THE POST-SOVIET STATE AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ISLAM IN KABARDIN-BALKARIA
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, TATAROV A.A.
Published: December 2021

Since the 1990s, the North Caucasus has experienced various conflicts between state and religious actors, sometimes with dreadful consequences. A comprehensive perspective on these outbursts of conflict is often constrained by the sole focus on the revival and internal dynamics of Islam in the post-Soviet period. The changes in the Russian state since the 2000s, which were in the nature of recentralization and strengthening of the state’s monopoly over violence and the state’s control over organizations, can be considered as an important factor influencing the legal existence of opposition groups or organizations. The case study of Kabardino-Balkaria, traditionally a stable republic of the North Caucasus, contributes to understandings of how the transformation of the state in Russia since the late 1990s influenced the development of religious conflict and the institutionalization of Islam.
„Az Én nem öregszik”. Levelezés A létezés eufóriája című dokumentumfilmről
Authors: Ármeán Otília , Margitházi Beja
Published: December 2021

Jelen levelezésben a szerzők egy olyan dialogikus keret megteremtésére vállalkoznak, amelyben egymás gondolataira válaszolva mélyebben bele tudnak menni Szabó Réka A létezés eufóriája (2019) című dokumentumfilmjének részleteibe. A rendhagyó akadémiai négykezes egyaránt enged meg elméleti referenciákat és nagyon személyes kiemeléseket – tulajdonképpen tükrözi azt, ami a tárgya: a film nőszereplői, alkotói közötti együttmozgást, létrejövést, a bizalom működését. Ebben a keretben kulcsfogalom az odafigyelő jelenlét, ami segít meglátni a különbözőben az ugyanazt, a rögzítettben a változni képeset, a 90 éves szereplő néha már merev testében a nyitott, játékos, gyermeki énjét. Fontos keretfogalom továbbá az a próbákon megteremtett „safe space” is, amiben elmondható, megélhető és megfogalmazható a trauma, az előadásra való készülés folyamatában.
Pentingnya Pendidikan dalam Karakter Orang Kristen
Authors: Dannari Rosiani
Published: December 2021

The study in this paper wants to explain how and the importance of character education for Chirtians. Succuessful education is education that can shape human behavior, not just equip people with knowledge and information. Education that forms and develops inner attitudes and is able to behave and behave wisely, and be responsible in daily life as Chirstians, chaeacter aducation plays an importantrole in personal formation. In the process various noble morals were didcussed. Including honesty, dress courage, discipline generosity, tolerance responsibility. This is to show that character education but to invite Chirtians to show how they care for the quality of thingking and the growth of their quality of life in their lives as Go-fearing chirstians
Karakteristik Budaya Toraja Bagi Kehidupan Pemuda-Pemudi Kristen Dalam Pendidikan Pada Era Modern
Authors: Pappang Defri
Published: December 2021

Karya yang ditulis dalam pemaparan hasil refleksi dan interaksi yang telah di riset melalui beberapa jurnal dan buku, karekteristik budaya Toraja menggambarkan sebuah budaya toraja yang identik dengan ciri khasnya budaya Toraja dan bahkan karekteristik tersebut menujukkan bahwa eksitensi budaya Toraja sangat populer di manca negara, tidak sebatas sebuah budaya yang kaya, akan tetapi kearifannya yang lokal tersebutlah yang membawa budaya Toraja ini menjadi berkembang persat di luar negeri, sehingga karekteristik budaya Toraja di pandang sebagai sebuah acuan masyarakat Toraja dan bahkan pemuda-pemudi untuk menjadi generasi yang mengembangkan budaya Toraja ini di era modern dan bahkan juga peran pemuda-pemudi Toraja harus mempersiapakan generasi selanjutnya untuk perkembangan budaya Toraja di masa atau di era yang selanjutnya.
MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: WINDAYANI MISRA
Published: December 2021

MAKALAH INI BERKAITAN DENGAN MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
De la imposibilidad de un mosaicismo infértil en yegua criolla colombiana hacia la restauración de la red hormonal reproductiva, reporte de caso
Authors: Duarte Catalina
Published: December 2021

El mosaicismo es uno de los problemas citogeneticos mas frecuentes en yeguas, de difícil diagnostico, ya que las yeguas no presentan un patrón fenotípico especifico, en donde es poco probable o improbable la reproducción de los animales que lo padecen. Esto trae como consecuencias, perdidas económicas de gran impacto a los criadores de caballos; por ser descartadas por su inactividad reproductiva. Los tratamientos de tipo hormonal son usados por algunos médicos veterinarios para intentar que estos animales tengan un ciclo estral normal. En el paciente del reporte del caso en mención, se realizaron protocolos hormonales con resultados insatisfactorios. Posteriormente se realizo un examen citogenetico, dado que se había descartado problemas infecciosos o inflamatorios. Se diagnostica como yegua mosaico, problemas de infertilidad, considerándose finalizada su actividad reproductiva. Se realizo un tratamiento con terapia bioreguladora, logrando estimular el sistema hormonal y celular del paciente y obteniendo resultados positivos. En la actualidad se han obtenido 4 embriones viables los cuales fueron transferidos en receptoras, y de estos cuatro embriones dos fueron reabsorbidos por las yeguas receptoras, y los otros dos embriones gestados, actualmente son potros con de 16 y 15 meses de edad respectivamente.Este caso, nos da una luz para integrar la medicina bioreguladora en todos los aspectos que afecten a nuestros pacientes y nos muestra un nuevo aspecto en cuanto a avances a nivel reproductivo en animales.
KEBUDAYAAN TORAJA MILIK BANGSA DI IMPLEMENTASIKAN MENJADI MODAL BANGSA MILIK DUNIA
Authors: Jerpan Jelmiasner
Published: December 2021

Kebudayaan Toraja menduduki posisi strategis baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia karena ia mengandung Sejumlah kearifan lokal yang menjadi modal bangsa dan nilai-nilai universal yang dapat diklaim dunia sebagai Miliknya. Makalah ini akan membahas budaya Toraja dalam perspektif antropologi 1) sistem pengetahuan dan Kepercayaan tentang kebudayaan Toraja tallu lolona 2) Perubahan-perubahan kebudayaan Toraja karena arus Globalisasi dan 3) pengelolaan budaya Toraja
Chương 4 Phân khúc & lựa chọn thị trường mục tiêu (selecting target market segments)
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: December 2021

dividing up markets into meaningful customer groups, choosing which customer groups to serve, creating market offerings that best serve targeted customers, and positioning the offerings in the minds of consumers.
Peran Pendidikan Kristen Bagi Pembentukan Karakter, Mental dan Pengetahuan Generasi "Zaman Now" Dalam Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Lio Natal
Published: December 2021

Each stage of development of the era certainly gives birth to different generations, whether in character, mindset, and trends that exist in each era. As long as science is progressing and being developed, the times will continue to develop and are not fixed. So the problem now is, how do we adapt in the face of these developments? Seeing and considering our role as educators!, maybe that question becomes our challenge in shaping children's character, mentality, and knowledge in this digital era that will continue to develop rapidly.
Small artificial impoundments have big implications for hydrology and freshwater biodiversity
Authors: Morden Robert , Horne Avril , Bond Nicholas , Nathan Rory , Olden Julian
Published: December 2021

Headwater streams are critical for freshwater ecosystems. Global and continental studies consistently show major dams as dominant sources of hydrological stress threatening biodiversity in the world’s major rivers, but cumulative impacts from small artificial impoundments concentrated in headwater streams have rarely been acknowledged. Using the Murray Darling River basin (Australia)and the Arkansas River basin (USA) as case studies, we examine the hydrological impact of small artificial impoundments. The extent of their influence is significant, altering hydrology in 280 - 380% more waterways when compared to major dams alone. Hydrological impacts are concentrated in smaller streams (catchment area < 100 km2), raising concerns that the often diverse and highly endemic biota found in these systems may be under threat. Adjusting existing biodiversity planning and management approaches to address the cumulative effects of many small and widely distributed artificial impoundments presents a rapidly emerging challenge for ecologically sustainable water management.
What’s obstructing climate change adaptation in environmental water management?
Authors: Judd Meegan , Boese Martina , Horne Avril , Bond Nicholas
Published: December 2021

Climate change is irreversibly changing the water cycle, yet existing environmental flow assessment methods often fail to recognise the non stationarity of hydro climatic systems. Failure to do so will lead to the inability of environmental water management to achieve its restoration targets. Australia has undergone major reform over the past twelve years to recover water from consumptive use for environmental benefit. This paper examines how government agencies responsible for the planning and delivery of that environmental water establish ecological objectives, whether climate change adaptations are considered important, and if not whether there is a clear rationale or barrier to adaptation. We used semi structured interviews and an online survey of staff involved in environmental water management throughout Australia, with a focus on south east Australia, to gather information on methods and perceptions regarding these key issues. The results show water management staff are aware of the general impacts climate change will have on local areas they are responsible for. However, they do not have the necessary, detailed information about how ecosystems are likely to respond to climate change to plan with confidence. There is also a lack of legislative and policy guidance as to how to deal with the potential inability to meet existing environmental targets. We conclude that environmental water planning needs to more formally incorporate climate change considerations along with modelling approaches that can evaluate outcomes under a range of possible future hydro climatic scenarios. As the industry currently exists in Australia, it is ill prepared for the challenge of meeting legislated ecological targets under future climates.
Fatigue strength of normal and high strength steel joints improved by weld profiling
Authors: Braun Moritz , Hensel Jonas , Song Shi , Ehlers Sören
Published: December 2021

While some post-weld treatment techniques increase the fatigue life mainly due to induced compressive residual stress others are trying to create a smooth transition at weld toes. One of the latter is weld profiling. This study investigates the effect of weld profiling for four different steel types from S355 to S900 including one duplex stainless-steel and performs a comparison with high frequency mechanical impact treatment. The observed fatigue strength improvement is significantly higher than typically assumed for such techniques and comparable to increases observed for HFMI treatment. The fatigue strength further increases with parent material strength and is only slightly below the estimated fatigue strength of the parent material. Finally, fatigue design curves are proposed for weld profiling that include an increasing fatigue strength improvement for higher strength materials, but that are still conservative for low weld quality.
Stakeholder Experiences, Attitudes and Perspectives on Inclusive Education for Children with Developmental Disabilities in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies
Authors: Genovesi Elisa , Jakobsson Cecilia , Nugent Lena , Hanlon Charlotte , Hoekstra Rosa
Published: December 2021

Inclusive education (IE) is a key strategy in addressing the needs of children with autism and other developmental disabilities (DD) in sub-Saharan Africa, who rarely access specialist care or quality education. We aimed to systematically review qualitative research on stakeholder experiences, attitudes and perspectives on IE for pupils with DD in mainstream schools in sub-Saharan Africa. We searched five databases and selected relevant studies through a two-stage screening process. We synthesised the papers identified through template analysis of the Results and Discussion sections, guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Thirty-two publications met the inclusion criteria. The studies were conducted in seven countries and explored the experiences of pupils with DD, parents, peers without DD and teachers. Multiple barriers (e.g. unclear policies, insufficient training and support for teachers) and opportunities (e.g. teachers’ commitment to inclusion, collaboration between teachers, the work of NGOs) for implementing IE for pupils with DD in sub-Saharan Africa were identified, occurring across national and community contexts and school, classroom and individual teacher levels. To effectively implement IE for pupils with DD, teachers need access to appropriate training, resources and support. Governments can capitalise on motivated teachers and relevant work of NGOs.
Experience-driven meaning affects lexical choices during language production
Authors: Vogt Anne , Kaup Barbara , Abdel Rahman Rasha
Published: December 2021

The role of meaning facets based on sensorimotor experiences is well-investigated in comprehension but has received little attention in language production research. In two experiments, we investigated whether experiential traces of space influenced lexical choices when participants completed visually-presented sentence fragments (e.g., ‘You are at the sea and you see a ...’) with spoken nouns (e.g., ‘dolphin’, ‘palm tree’). The words were presented consecutively in an ascending or descending direction, starting from the center of the screen. These physical spatial cues did not influence lexical choices. However, the produced nouns met the spatial characteristics of the broader sentence contexts such that the typical spatial locations of the produced noun referents were predicted by the location of the situations described by the sentence fragments (i. e., upper or lower sphere). By including distributional semantic similarity measures derived from computing cosine values between sentence nouns and produced nouns using a web-based text corpus, we show that the meaning dimension of ‘location in space’ guides lexical selection during speaking. We discuss the relation of this spatial meaning dimension to accounts of experientially grounded and usage-based theories of language processing and their combination in hybrid approaches. In doing so, we contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the many facets of meaning processing during language production and their impact on the words we select to express verbal messages.
manuscript
Authors: Liu Juan , Li Yaling , Lian Xu , Zheng Chanjing
Published: December 2021

Forced choice (FC) is one of the most used forms measurement for non-cognitive assessments, which can effectively resist faking and some other response biases compared to the Likert-types scales, and has been a popular topic in the field of industrial organizational psychology in recent years. Inspired by Lee et al., (2019) study, the present study proposed a 2PL-RANK model as a variant of the GGUM-RANK for fitting dominance RANK items. To improve the efficiency of parameter estimation, the authors apply the stEM algorithm to the 2PL-RANK model, which greatly improves the efficiency of parameter estimation in joint estimation. What’s more, we derived information functions for this model based on the logic of Joo et al., (2018). Then, simulation studies were conducted to examined the recovery of model's parameters with RANK triplet responses, which manipulated four factors, with sample size, the number of dimensions, the number of blocks measured in each dimension, and the correlation between dimensions. Results show that the 2PL-RANK model performed well in estimating item and trait parameters. Finally, the utility of 2PL-RANK and Thurstonian IRT model (TIRT) in a 24-dimensional FC personality test was compared. An empirical study was then conducted based on a 24-dimensional FC personality test to illustrate the practical use of the model.
Politics of indifference: The case of Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria., Onyemachi Felix Chukwudi
Published: December 2021

The paper aims at exposing the deep-rooted phenomenal issue of politics of indifference in the Nigerian state. The paper makes conceptual analyses of politics, indifference and politics of indifference. The paper also examines the politics of indifference in Nigeria, and identifies it as a cog in the wheel of the nation’s social, economic, political and infrastructural developments. The paper argues that Nigeria will not have the desired all-round development if the politics of indifference that segregates rather than aggregates is not dissipated. The paper, therefore, concludes that a holistic growth in all spheres of the nation’s existence will be realized in the federal, state, and local levels when the ‘we-them’ mindset that dissociates rather than associates is expunged in Nigeria. The paper employs the method of textual and contextual analyses. The procedure is essentially, expository, critical, analytical and speculative.
Liberal democracy and globalized capitalism in Africa: Perspective from Heidegger
Authors:   Department of Philosophy and Religion, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Agbo Joseph Nnnemeka
Published: December 2021

This paper sets out to defend a set of mutually inclusive theses. First, it argues that liberal democracy’s sojourn in Africa is not political but economic. Secondly, that there is nothing natural about capitalism, rather capitalism was forcefully globalized in order to create the false impression that man is by nature motivated by self-interest or profit. But this paper demonstrates the historicity of capitalism. Finally, the paper employs Martin Heidegger’s ontological analysis to show that liberal democracy is just the political manifestation of what he calls “the nihilism of Western metaphysical thinking”, a thinking that is expansionist, dominating and ultimately “enframing”; (controlling). Using the expository, historical, analytic and critical methods, the essay demonstrates that the liberal democratic march in Africa is to provide the enabling conditions for capitalist exploitation. Thus, it argues that without the political ground- clearing capacity of liberal democracy, the economic domination and control by capitalism in Africa would be very difficult. In conclusion, the paper draws from the actual experience of liberal democracy and the thrust of capitalism in Africa to demonstrate their ontological ambivalence.
Fair-minded critical thinking: Towards a reconciliation of the self and the other
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, University of Abuja. Abuja, Nigeria., Akapo M. Adeyinka , Akande J. Tunde ,   Department of Philosophy, University of Abuja. Abuja, Nigeria.
Published: December 2021

This work examines the role which fair-minded critical thinking can play in the attempt to reconcile the self with the other. It argues that much of the problems encountered in human relations arise from either uncritical thinking or unfair-minded critical thinking. This happens as a result of the enthronement of both the individual and social ego, on account of the weakening of the fair-minded critical thinking faculty on the one hand, and the strengthening of that of the unfair-minded critical thinking, on the other. The overall result of this is the lack of peace and cooperation among men as well as between man and nature. This work, therefore, identifies fair-minded critical thinking as a missing link in previous attempts to reconcile the self with the other and recommends its cultivation as a veritable tool for the achievement of any meaningful measure of success in such attempts at reconciliation. It also shows how much humanity stands to benefit from the conscious and deliberate cultivation of the principles of fair-mindedness in all relations between the self and the other. The work adopts critical analysis in its discourse.
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Professional Married Women
Authors: Manandhar Sushma
Published: December 2021

An empirical study aimed at identifying and quantifying the association between job satisfaction and organizational commitment of officer and non-officer level professional married women working in commercial banks within Kathmandu valley. A total of 120 professional married women, 73 officer level and 47 non-officer level professional married women from banks were included. The study followed descriptive and analytical research design. The reliability analysis, Pearson correlation and regression analyses were carried on to test the proposed hypotheses. The Cronbach’s alpha also showed reliability of the given variables under the study. Results showed more significant associations between job satisfaction and organizational commitment exist in non-official level than overall levels (officer and non officer level) and officer level professional married women respectively. Thus, job satisfaction influenced significantly to organizational commitment in non-officer level, overall levels and officer levels professional married women. Thus, more attention should be given to the professional married women in the officer level job position for improvement job satisfaction and commitment from individual and organizational level.
Religious Community Movement Online: Tracking History And Transformation Of Islamic Dakwah in Indonesia
Authors: Dozan Wely , Wadi Hopizal
Published: December 2021

This article generally examines online religious communities; more specifically, this article reviews religious communities in Indonesia with the object of study by the United Muslim community. Muslim United is one of the online religious communities in Indonesia. This community has various kinds of programs, including conducting da'wah activities through social media and a massive alms program at dawn which is carried out to assist in distributing fruits to class communities lewd. This article explains specifically about the united Muslim community that exists on social media. The method used in this article is ethnography, a method that collects data through the Muslim United Instagram account and also searches for other data from the YouTube, Twitter accounts that are specific about activities in the Muslim United community. This study indicates that the Muslim community is united in opening up hijrah spaces for young people and carrying out religious, social movements without any politics.
Bonhoeffer on Enemies and Imprecation in the Psalms: A Biblical–Theological Commentary
Authors: Strawn Brent A.
Published: December 2021

This essay analyzes Bonhoeffer’s treatment of the enemies and imprecatory psalms in his The Prayerbook of the Bible from a biblical–theological perspective. The analysis focuses on four important aspects of Bonhoeffer’s interpretation: its starting point(s), the non- or impersonal nature of imprecation, the ethics of imprecation that results in an abdication of revenge-seeking, and the Christological interpretation of God’s wrath against the enemies. Several of Bonhoeffer’s insights are echoed in more recent interpretations, though without his Christological emphasis. This leads one to evaluate the merits and demerits of Bonhoeffer’s Christological interpretation in its original context and its aftermath. A larger biblical–theological perspective suggests that Bonhoeffer’s Christological approach is, in the end, too narrow, even as it is also too totalizing.
Interseccionalidad en el estado de salud autopercibido de la población argentina (2005-2018)
Authors: Ballesteros Matías Salvador , Krause Mercedes
Published: December 2021

En este estudio se analizan las desigualdades en el estado de salud autopercibido de la población de 18 años y más residente en Argentina desde una perspectiva interseccional. Para ello se utilizan los datos de las cuatro ediciones de la Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo (ENFR 2005, 2009, 2013 y 2018) y se realizan diferentes modelos de regresiones logísticas binarias con la inclusión de términos de interacción entre variables. Los resultados muestran que en todos los años que se hizo la ENFR se repite el patrón de que las desigualdades en la autopercepción de la salud son interseccionales, de forma tal que las inequidades de género son significativamente más importantes entre quienes residen en hogares con menores recursos económicos, las personas con menores niveles educativos y más jóvenes, en comparación con quienes residen en hogares con mayores recursos, las personas de mayores niveles educativos y adultos mayores.
Transición a la vida adulta en las Ciudades de México y Buenos Aires: Un abordaje demográfico retrospectivo de tres generaciones
Authors: Zavala María Eugenia , Lago María Eugenia , Olmos María Fernanda , Aguilera María Eugenia
Published: December 2021

La transición a la vida adulta asume características distintivas en cada generación, producto de las condiciones materiales en cada momento histórico y del sistema de normas y creencias imperantes en las sociedades. Este trabajo se propone mostrar las distintas características del proceso de transición a la vida adulta en tres generaciones, en las Ciudades de México y Buenos Aires, con las Encuestas Demográficas Retrospectivas de 2017 y 2019. A partir de las historias de vida de las personas entrevistadas, desde su nacimiento hasta la fecha de la encuesta, se reconstruyeron las etapas de entrada a la vida adulta, comparando dos sociedades con distintas normas, valores y modelos institucionales, que determinan el paso hacia la autonomía y las responsabilidades familiares y sociales de la adultez. Se presentan y discuten de manera comparativa las bondades y dificultades de ambas encuestas, desde el punto de vista metodológico y de producción de los datos.
The serious eye inflammation of post intraocular Avastin injection
Authors: Abdolmejed Fathy , Almajri Khalid , Ali Ghamela
Published: December 2021

Retrospective statistical study a collection of all patients with post intra vitreal injection (IVI) endophthalmitis in last 10 year period between 2010–2019 in eye department of Tobruk medical center -Tobruk and eye department of Alwahda hospital - Derna. We aim in this study to review the microbiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and management strategies of post-intra vitreal injection endophthalmitis, by comparing our results with the different studies designs and treatment protocols. There were 9 patients of the after intra vitreal injections endophthalmitis cases. The age average is 70 years, 6 cases are females and 3 casees are male, all of them were practice post intravitreal Avastin injection endophthalmitis. There were 8 patients had Diabetes mellitus (DM), 2 patients had cardiovascular disease and 1 patient had hepatitis C as a systemic disease. The most common causative organism after intra vitreous injection endophthalmitis is Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) 100% from the 56% positive causative organisms and 44% are no detected microorganisms, the outcome of cases which managed with pars-plana-vitrectomy (PPV) improved significantly about 60 Letters (> 3 Lines) and cases managed without PPV > 15 Letters (> 3 Lines). The cases of post intraocular endophthalmitis which diagnosed and treated early with PPV give a good result and can save the vision. The cases of acute POE in the first 3 day had significant better function (P value = 0.02).
Microbiome in immuno-rheumatology
Authors: Gutiérrez-Gonzalez Luis Arturo
Published: December 2021

The microbiota is a set of microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi and protists), that reside in our body and are usually associated with healthy tissues (skin, mucosa, etc.) of the human body. Microorganisms reside in these places more or less permanently, and in some cases perform specific functions
Overall Review On Permeation Enhancers in Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Krishna Sailaja Abbaraju , Vaishnavi Ganparaju
Published: December 2021

60%-70% Several drugs can be administered orally as liquids, capsules, tablets, or chewable tablets because the oral route is the most convenient, safest and less expensive. The important challenge in the oral drug delivery is the growth of novel approaches to approve absorption of poorly permeable drugs across the intestinal permeability. The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) categorized based on their solubility and permeability. The BCS Class III, Class IV with low permeability across the biological membranes with low bioavailability. While these drugs are pharmacologically effective, poor absorption due to low permeability becomes the rate-limiting step to improve oral bioavailability. Various approaches for improving the permeability include physical, chemical, colloidal carriers and other methods such as prodrugs, permeation enhancers, ion-pairing, nanoencapsulation and combination/hybridization of one or more traditional approaches to improve drug permeability for better absorption. Among many advantages over other routes of administration 3 crucial ones are avoiding metabolism in liver, minimal negative effects and increased bioavailability.This article discusses the commonly various strategiesand various approaches for improving the permeability of BCS Class III and Class IVdrugs to enhance bioavailability.
Neglected Nasal Foreign body discovered by Nasal Deformity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Khadija El Bouhmadi , Rabii Laababsi , Omar Berrada , Youssef Oukessou , Sami Rouadi , Redallah Larbi Abada , Mohamed Roubal , Mohamed Mahtar
Published: December 2021

Foreign bodies of the nose are mostly common in paediatric population. In teenagers and adults, they are predominately seen in patients with mental disturbances. Usually with acute presentation, they also can remain in place for a long time. The main clinical presentation is unilateral purulent rhinorrhea possibly associated, in chronic cases, to nasal deformities, nasomaxillary abnormalities or rhinolithes. The removal can require a surgical procedure under general anaesthesia specifically in front of neglected foreign bodies covered by mucosa or previous multiple failed attempts. We report the case of a 14-years-old girl, with mental retardation, who consulted in our structure for a swelling in the left nasal alar base evolving progressively since 4 months, with intermittent purulent rhinorrhea not improved after medical treatment. No incident of nasal foreign body insertion was reported or witnessed by the patient and its family. The facial CT scan confirmed the diagnosis and the removal required surgical procedure. The diagnosis of neglected nasal foreign body should always be considered in front of unilateral nasal obstruction and discharge specifically in children and mentally disabled patients. Its removal should be rapid in order to avoid the constitution of rhinolithes and nasal deformities.
Pesky Hiccups; May be Risky!
Authors: M Shawky Abeer
Published: December 2021

Background: Hiccups are benign and self-limited condition, but attention should be paid to the underlying conditions when persist. There are various causes of persistent hiccups, including metabolic abnormalities, psychogenic disorders, malignancy, nervous system pathology, medications, pulmonary disorders, or gastrointestinal etiologies. It is rarely attributed to cardiac disease. Case Summary: We report a case of intractable hiccups in a 67 y/o male as the initial symptom of coronary heart disease. He presented with a few-week history of hiccups and no other complaints. Echocardiography demonstrated wall motion abnormalities in the left ventricle with severe impairment of systolic function. He was He was admnistered chlorpromazine and anti-ischemic treatment, and a thallium viability study was advised before cardiac catheterization to confirm viable or nonviable myocardium. He refused further evaluation and was discharged with appropriate care. The gentleman was readmitted for heart failure two weeks after discharge due to poor medication adherence. The delay in treatment had affected his chances of survival, and his hiccuping symptoms had recurred and persisted. Finally, he died after two months from the time of diagnosis. Discussion: This case makes highlights the importance of having a high index of suspicion, especially in elderly diabetic patients where benign self-limiting conditions like hiccups can only present symptoms of severe cardiac disease. Cardiac disease should be considered even when the symptoms are only gastrointestinal; simple investigations in the form of changes in electrocardiogram with cardiac enzyme elevation may disclose the cardiac findings, as they did in our case!
Early effectivity of Teduglutide for the Treatment of short bowel Sydrome – our first Clinical experience
Authors: Laura Gombošová , Juraj Krivuš , Ivica Lazúrová , Ivana Dedinská , Marián Mokáň
Published: December 2021

Background Short bowel syndrome is an uncommon malabsorptive condition most frequently caused by massive surgical resection of the small intestine. Standard of care is home parenteral nutrition. Teduglutide, glucagon like peptide 2 analog, was approved to treat patients with short bowel syndrome, who are stable following a period of post-surgery intestinal adaptation. We report two cases of patients with short bowel syndrome on home parenteral nutrition, treated with teduglutide, novel advanced therapy. We monitored the effectiveness and tolerance of the new treatment. Teduglutide increases intestinal absorption, causes cryptal hyperplasia, villous hypertrophy, angiogenesis, and allows weaning from parenteral nutrition. We confirmed the early onset of treatment effectiveness in the 4th month. Early effectiveness of treatment allowed a reduction in the volume of home parenteral nutrition with an improvement in quality of life.
Struktur Komunitas Ikan di Perairan Sei Ladi Kelurahan Kampung Bugis Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Edo Edo , Susiana Susiana
Published: December 2021

Ikan adalah hewan bertulang belakang (vertebrata) yang secara sistematik hidup di air dan termasuk pada Filum Chordata dengan karakteristik memiliki insang yang berfungsi untuk mengambil oksigen terlarut dari air dan sirip digunakan untuk berenang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas ikan di perairan Sei Ladi Kelurahan Kampung Bugis Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Kota Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan langsung di lokasi, wawancara dan identifikasi ikan. Data yang di ambil dalam praktik lapang ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman yang diperoleh sebesar 1,94, maka keanekaragaman ikan di Sei Ladi ini termasuk dalam kategori sedang, nilai indeks keseragaman (E) spesies ikan di perairan Sei Ladi sebesar 0,88 mendekati 1 yang berarti masing-masing spesies relatif sama, nilai indeks dominansi (C) spesies ikan di perairan Sei Ladi sebesar 0,17 yang berarti tidak terdapat suatu spesies ikan yang mendominansi di perairan tersebut.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN IDENTIFIKASI SIPUT GONGGONG SECARA MORFOLOGI PADA MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG MADUNG, TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Susiana Susiana , Apriandi Azwin , Kurniawan Dedy , Nurleni Nurleni
Published: December 2021

Siput gonggong telah dikenal sebagai ikon Kepulauan Riau. Sampai saat ini, permintaan pasar akan siput gonggong terus berlanjut. Hal ini dibuktikan masih tersedianya stok siput gonggong baik yang masih bercangkang maupun dagingnya saja di pasar, rumah makan dan di pinggir-pinggir jalan. Peminat kuliner siput gonggong tidak hanya masyarakat setempat tetapi juga para pendatang/wisatawan dari luar. Dengan permintaan pasar yang semakin hari terus berlanjut, membuat nelayan penangkap siput gonggong hampir setiap hari menangkap untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar tersebut. Sehingga keberlanjutan populasi di alam diduga mengalami kondisi kritis yaitu penangkapan berlebihan (over fishing). Saat ini, munculnya fenomena ukuran gonggong yang tertangkap semakin kecil jika dibandingkan beberapa tahun yang lalu. Hal ini lah yang melatarbelakangi betapa pentingnya pengetahuan identifikasi jenis kelamin siput gonggong yang  harus  diberikan  kepada  masyarakat  agar  stok di alam dapat kembali pulih. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian  masyarakat  ini  adalah  agar  kelompok  masyarakat  dapat melakukan pengidentifikasian secara langsung di alam sehingga masyarakat pada akhirnya bisa lebih selektif dalam melakukan penangkapan siput gonggong jantan dan siput gonggong betina agar ketersediaan stok siput gonggong dapat berkelanjutan. Upaya untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam usaha mempertahankan keberadaan siput gonggong secara kontinyu maka tingkat pengetahuan kelompok masyarakat harus ditingkatkan dengan melakukan pendekatan sosial, pendampingan dan pelatihan serta keterampilan.  Dengan pemberian informasi yang jelas tentang  langkah-langkah  dan  tahap dalam identifikasi jenis kelamin siput gonggong secara morfologi.
MELESTARIKAN LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN TELAGA BIRU DARI PENCEMARAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH SAMPAH
Authors: Boyke Raymond Toisuta  , Tutupary Ontje Fransisca Winesty
Published: December 2021

Keberadaan sampah diobjek wisata Perairan Telaga Biru, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara mengalami penumpukan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas pengunjung yang datang ke lokasi tersebut. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meminimalkan pencemaran sampah diperairan Telaga Biru melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dalam melestarikan lingkungan Perairan Telaga Biru dari pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh sampah. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dimulai dari peserta diberikan penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan tentang sampah dan pencemarannya serta cara melestarikan lingkungan perairan dari pencemaran sampah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi untuk membersihkan lokasinya dari pencemaran sampah. Tercapainya tujuan pengabdian ini karena dihadiri oleh 70 peserta yang menunjukkan antusiasme yang sangat besar terhadap program pengabdian ini. Keberhasilan kerjasama peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dikatakan sangat baik karena didukung dengan metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan antusiasme para peserta dalam melestarikan kebersihan lingkungan perairan dari pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh sampah. Keberhasilan ini juga diukur dari keempat komponen: 1) Keberhasilan Target Peserta, 2) Ketercapaian Tujuan, 3) Ketercapaian Materi Penyuluhan, dan 4) Kerjasama Dalam Pengabdian. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian ini juga dapat dilihat dari antusiasme peserta yang terlibat sehingga diperoleh manfaat bagi peserta yaitu memahami tentang kebersihan lingkungan perairan dari berbagai jenis sampah sehingga dapat turut serta dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di sekitarnya.
SOSIALISASI PERGURUAN TINGGI DI DAERAH PERBATASAN TERHADAP SISWA SMA N 1 PULAU LAUT, KABUPATEN NATUNA, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Mahadiansar Mahadiansar , Akbar Dhani , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2021

Sosialisasi pendidikan tinggi perlu dilakukan ke daerah yang sulit untuk menjangkau akses informasi tentang perguruan tinggi dalam memberikan gambaran umum terhadap siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) atau sederajat yang nantinya setelah lulus melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi di perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMA N 01 Pulau Laut, Kecamatan Pulau Laut, Kabupaten Natuna. Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan dan informasi mengenai peranan dalam pendidikan tinggi. Sosialisasi dari tim pengabdian Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji mendapatkan respon yang positif oleh siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Pulau Laut berjumlah kan 45 siswa kelas XII yang mengikuti agenda sosialisasi tersebut. Hasil dari pengabdian tim menemukan bahwa siswa SMA N 01 Pulau Laut belum pernah mendapatkan akses yang menyeluruh tentang informasi pendidikan tinggi.
SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL DARI TERIPANG DENGAN MENERAPKAN TEKNOLOGI THERMAL DI KAMPUNG MADUNG KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BUGIS KOTA TANJUNGPINANG PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Putri R. Marwita Sari , Apriandi Azwin , Suhandana Made
Published: December 2021

Kepulauan Riau merupakan salah satu Provinsi yang mengedepankan sektor perikanan sebagai salah satu ujung tombak perekonomiannya. Industri pada sektor tersebut masih didominasi oleh industri kecil menengah (IKM) yang umumnya bergerak pada produk olahan hasil perikanan. UMRAH sebagai salah satu Universitas di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau memiliki kewajiban dalam membantu mengembangkan industri kecil menengah (IKM) tersebut dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Adapun mitra yang dipilih merupakan kelompok masyarakat pengolah produk perikanan yang berada di sekitar kampus FIKP UMRAH. Pada dasarnya program ini merupakan bentuk kegiatan solutif dari pihak kampus kepada mitra sebagai masyarakat sasaran. Adapun permasalahan utama pada mitra yaitu masih kurangnya pengetahuan tentang diversifikasi produk pangan dari pengolahan teripang sehingga hanya dijual dalam bentuk kering, padahal hal ini sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari produk. Solusi utama adalah sosialisasi pengolahan minuman fungsional teripang dengan penerapan teknologi thermal pada kemasannya sehingga menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis dan lebih awet dalam penyimpanan. Metode program ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan yaitu penentuan kader, diskusi atau tanya jawab kepada masyarakat sasaran yang akan memberikan kesempatan kepada MItra untuk melakukan proses pemahaman materi atau menyampaikan gagasan dan permasalahan yang terkait dengan diversifikasi produk olahan teripang,  sosialisasi praktik pengolahan minuman fungsional dari teripang, pembagian buku saku sebagai pengetahuan dasar tentang penganekaragaman produk olahan hasil perikanan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penganekaragaman produk hasil perikanan dari teripang dengan menggunakan teknologi thermal pada kemasannya. Hasil pengabdian yang ingin dicapai adalah khalayak sasaran dapat mengolah teripang menjadi minuman fungsional dan menerapkannya pada industri/kelompoknya
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI KOPERASI NELAYAN TANGKAP KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Kurniawan Roni , Suprihartini Lia
Published: December 2021

Jenis kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab serta pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi langsung yang sudah dibuat kepada sasaran program agar sasaran program dapat mengaplikasikan program SIM yang telah dirancang untuk kepentingan pemprosesan data base koperasi nelayan tangkap secara efektif dan efisien dengan Ms. Acces sampai pada akhir bulan Oktober 2020. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu (1) untuk membantu koperasi  nelayan tangkap kota tanjungpinang dalam memahami pentingnya database pada sistem informasi manajemen (2) untuk membantu cara membuat laporan pada koperasi nelayan tangkap Kota Tanjungpinang (3) untuk melakukan pendampingan bagaimana cara mengelola database pada koperasi nelayan tangkap Kota Tanjungpinang.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG BELAKANG SIDI DALAM MEMAKSIMALKAN SUMER DAYA POTENSI LOKAL
Authors: Hasnarika Hasnarika
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan ini menjelaskan tentang program pengabdian masyarakat khususnya pada masyarakat Kampung Belakang Sidi di kegiatan KKN-P3M (Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pusat, Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) tahun 2019 di Desa Mantang Baru, Kecamatan Bintan, Kabupaten Bintan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, interview, dokumentasi dan pelatihan. Analisa yang dilakukan berfokus pada permasalahan dari segi pemanfaatan hasil laut dan hasil perkebunan kelapa. analisa tersebut menghasilkan penyelesaian masalah berupa program yang akan kami lakukan yaitu mengadakan cara pengolahan naget gonggong serta cara pengolahan keripik kelapa kepada warga Desa Belakang Sidi. Dengan metode penyelesaian masalah tersebut diharapkan dapat turut membantu menyelesaikan masalah di Desa Belakang Sidi. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menjelaskan pentingnya ada KUBE yang bisa menjadi tempat untuk berwirausaha menciptakan produk khas Desa Belakang Sidi.
The advanced CAD model of a cargo bike
Authors: Rzydzik Sebastian , Adamiec Marcin
Published: December 2021

This article describe a way to create generative model at the example of cargo bike model, which is very simple object which can be used to present all important rules applied during crating generative models. Great attention was paid to the issue of model parametrization which is elementary thing in all modelling. Besides these aspects, it is also shown how to transform parametric model into generative model using programming languages. In the last part of article was included tests of correct working of model which focused also to the right position cyclist on the bike and shows how model of cargo bike could change its sizes thanks to correctly created generative model.