bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Online Learning of Biology in Jayapura City State High Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic for the Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Vidya Murti Ningrum  , Megawati Ruth , Maik Akobiarek
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of online biology learning at Public High Schools in Jayapura City during the COVID-19 pandemic for the 2020/2021 academic year. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with a population of 1,217 students. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique so that it was obtained. the total sample was 211 students. The instruments in this research used questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire is in the form of written questions given directly or online to respondents. Meanwhile, interviews were conducted to strengthen the statements that had been answered in the previous questionnaire. The data was analyzed manually using the average formula according to Sudijono 2007 which will be confirmed with the Widoyoko 2010 range of values. The research results of the three indicators were obtained as follows: (1) online learning support components obtained an average score of 3.17 in the effective category, (2) the characteristics of online learning obtained an average score of 3.22 in the effective category, (3) the benefits of online learning obtained an average score of 3.04 in the effective category. Overall, the effectiveness of online learning obtained an average score of 3.15
Implementations of Shariah Compliant Homestays in the Islamic Tourism Sector to Improve the Community Socioeconomics in Sabah
Authors: Muin Suhailah Abdul , Abdullah Mohd Nor Azan , Ramli Issraq , Rahman Ahmad Tarmizi Abdul , Samuni Norcikeyonn
Published: June 2024

In the development of the Islamic tourism sector, which is gaining more attention and high demand among pilgrims both from home and abroad, industry players are racing to provide a variety of tourism facilities that suit the wishes and needs of tourists, such as Muslim-friendly accommodation. However, to meet the needs of tourists to obtain sharia-compliant homestay accommodation, each homestay operator needs to study and implement the procedures or guidelines for sharia-compliant homestay accommodation that have been outlined. Thus, this study will examine the implementation of the Shariah-Compliant Homestay Model concept involving a total of 30 homestay entrepreneurs who are active in homestay business around Kota Kinabalu, Kundasang, and Semporna, Sabah. In addition, views on the issues and challenges they go through while operating homestay service operations are also highlighted. The homestay operators also gave suggestions to further improve the sharia-compliant homestay services that will be implemented. The results of the study found that the implementation of homestay services based on sharia compliance to improve the socioeconomics of the community, especially in Sabah, did not achieve total compliance
Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing Between Transformational Leadership and Innovative Service Delivery Among Nurses in the Federal Medical Centers of North East Nigeria
Authors: Oki Emmanuel Umoru , Maimako Seddi Sabestian , Abba Tijjani
Published: June 2024

In a style of a quantitative research, the study examines the mediating role of knowledge sharing between transformational leadership and innovative service delivery of health workers (nurses) in the federal medical centers within northeastern Nigeria. The research methodology applied a descriptive survey and a cross sectional study using structured questionnaires. The population of the study was 3200 nurses of the federal medical center of the north east Nigeria and the sample size was 534. Data were analyzed using Smart-PLS 4.0. The findings of the study shows that transformational leadership strongly influences innovative service delivery (β =0.328, t=4.218, p=0.000), Knowledge sharing is impacted by transformational leadership (β=0.760, t=31.062, p=0.000), Knowledge Sharing significantly affects Innovative service Delivery. (β=0.527, t=6.873, p=0.000), Knowledge sharing strongly influences the link between Transformational Leadership and Innovative service Delivery (β=0.400, t=6.454, p=0.000). The study recommends that further studies should take into consideration other sectors of the economy, such as the manufacturing, technological and educational sector. Again, a longitudinal study should be carried out and other regions in the country should be studied to compare results
Performance is Reviewed from Transformational Leadership Style, and Organizational Culture with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Sulistiyantoro Arif , Mildawani
Published: June 2024

The study's goal is to identify and assess the impact of transformational leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance using work motivation as an intervening variable at the PT. PNM Banyuwangi Branch. The research design outlines the causal relationship between variables so that hypotheses can be tested quantitatively. The study's population consisted of 82 employees from PT. PNM Banyuwangi Branch. This study used a saturation sampling strategy. Data is collected via a questionnaire. The data from the questionnaire was analyzed using SEM PLS. This study found that transformational leadership style and organizational culture had a direct influence on employee performance. Leadership style and company culture have a direct impact on employee motivation. Transformational Leadership Style Organizational culture has an indirect impact on employee performance through job motivation
Unlocking UMKM Potential: How Employee Satisfaction Mediates HRM Practices to Enhance Employee Performance in the Global Landscape – Case Study of the Kaboki Woven Bag Industry
Authors: Lutfi  , Mukhlis Imam , Murwani F Danardana
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on unlocking the potential of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and how employee satisfaction mediates human resource management (HRM) practices to enhance employee performance globally. Through a case study of the KABOKi Woven Bag Industry, this research explores the relationship between employee satisfaction, HRM practices, and employee performance. Involving a population of 112 employees in this industry, a sample of 87 employees was selected using the Slovin technique. Findings highlight the crucial role of employee satisfaction as a mediator between HRM practices and employee performance in facing challenges and opportunities in the global market. The results of this study contribute significantly to stakeholders in developing effective HRM strategies to strengthen MSMEs' employee performance on an international scale
Analysis of the Impact of Leadership Style and Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Performance Mediated with Work Motivation Case Study Account Officer Micro ULaMM PNM Madiun Branch
Authors: Arianto Rony Dwi , Jahja Adi Susilo
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and perceived organizational support (POS) on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. Data collection methods were carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The population that was the object of research was the entire ULaMM AOM with a sample of 71 people. This research uses partial least squares (PLS) to test the hypothesis. The results of this research show that leadership style and POS have a positive effect on employee performance. Leadership style does not affect motivation, but POS affects motivation. Motivation also does not affect performance. In addition, work motivation cannot mediate the relation between leadership style and POS on employee performance
Analysis of Drug Management and Improvement Strategies Using the Hanlon Method in Pharmaceutical Installations RSUD Dr. Moewardi in 2022
Authors: Sakaria Hamra , Wijayanti Tri , Dewi Lucia Vita Inandha
Published: June 2024

Drug management at RSUD Dr.Moewardi in previous research showed that drug management in the Pharmacy Installation at Dr. Moewardi is not yet efficient. Dr. Moewardi Hospital Pharmacy Installation which includes the selection, planning, procurement, distribution and use stages in 2022, determine priority drug management problems based on the Hanlon method and find out strategies for improving drug management in the RSUD Pharmacy Installation Dr.Moewardi in 2022. Secondary data was obtained from interviews with the Head of the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The results of research on drug management at IFRSUD Dr. Moewardi who did not meet the standards at the selection stage for suitability of drug items available at Fornas (82.80%) and FRS (81.41%) at the procurement stage, percentage of drug procurement fund allocation (17.27%) Frequency of late payments (448X) percentage of suitability of drug planning(87.16%) at the distribution stage accuracy of drug quantity data on stock cards (95%) ITOR(15.078 times) percentage of expired drugs (0.04%), percentage of dead stock (13%) and at the usage stage the number of drug items per prescription sheet (3.6), the percentage of generic drug use (72.85%) and the average waiting time for compounded drugs was (61.76 minutes) and non-mixed (28.68 minutes)
Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) as an Implementation of New Education Concepts in the Insights of Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Putri Helena Anggraeni , Siswanto Deny Hadi
Published: June 2024

Education plays an important role in forming a generation that is competitive and superior amidst the complexity of the era of globalization. Ki Hajar Dewantara, who came from a noble lineage from the Yogyakarta Palace, devoted himself to education with full commitment. His philosophical doctrine of National Education reflects his belief that education functions as a pathway that guides individuals towards optimal well-being and happiness in society. According to Dewantara, education functions as a compass for the development of each student, not only depending on the will or authority of the teacher. Currently, the government is formulating a new educational paradigm that features flexibility for educators to adapt classroom teaching, using the Teaching at the Appropriate Level (TaRL) methodology. The correspondence between the characteristics of this new educational framework and Dewantara's educational principles fosters new optimism in the progress of Indonesian education. This study uses a literature review method to assess the resonance between the new educational paradigm and its practical implementation. The findings reveal a harmonious alignment between Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophical teachings and the application of TaRL within the framework of modern education at the secondary school level. Therefore, integrating TaRL into the educational environment is a real step in realizing Dewantara's vision of building an inclusive and progressive educational landscape.
The Importance of Parenting Patterns in the Development of Emotional Intelligence in Elementary School Students
Authors: Mardiah Ainul , Nisa Sahrun , Suriani Ari
Published: June 2024

Parenting is very important for the growth of the emotional intelligence of elementary school students. The purpose of this study is to find out how important appropriate parental behavior is in helping the development of children's emotional intelligence. The method used was the collection and analysis of ten nationally accredited journal articles related to the topic. The results showed that democratic parenting that involves child involvement and emotional support can help children grow positive emotional intelligence. In contrast, authoritarian or permissive parenting tends to inhibit the development of children's emotional intelligence. These findings confirm that parents play an important role in shaping students' emotional intelligence by implementing effective parenting. Thus, understanding and implementing appropriate parenting strategies by parents so that children can develop good emotional intelligence for future success.
Analysis of Parental Support and Role in Elementary School Age Literacy Learning
Authors: Annisa Fatimah Azzikri , Nisa Sahrun , Suriani Ari
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the support and role of parents in the literacy learning of elementary school children. The study examines various forms of parental support, including the provision of a conducive reading environment, active involvement in literacy activities, and collaboration with teachers. Through a systematic literature review method analyzing several articles, it was found that parental support significantly contributes to the development of children's literacy skills. Parents who are actively involved in their children's literacy learning can enhance their reading interest, reading skills, and self-confidence. The findings of this study highlight the importance of parental roles in supporting literacy education at home and suggest strategies that can be implemented to increase parental involvement in their children's learning process.
Evaluation of Macro Propagation Techniques for Multiplication of Banana (Musa spp.)
Authors: Mekaunint Tigist Firew , Aragaw Damtew , Geto Getaneh , Ayele Alemayehu , Girma Natnael
Published: June 2024

Banana (Musa spp.) is propagated naturally by its sucker and corm. However, they are very slow and prone to the prevalence of insects and pests. It can be propagated commercially using tissue culture. However, this is skill demanding and unaffordable for small-scale farmers. To address this gap, macropropagation techniques have been introduced as an alternative propagation technology, called the Plant Issues of Shoot fragments technique, which means plants resulting from stem fragments. This method can be implemented with limited investment and skill on a small scale. Hence, the purpose of this study was to evaluate in situ and ex situ PIF techniques on two banana varieties (Poyo and Giant Cavendish). The data on the number of suckers for each decortication, days to emergence after decortication, and sucker vigor were collected and analyzed using an independent sample t-test. Furthermore, a cost comparison was conducted for the two techniques. The result showed that the in situ PIF technique could produce 16 suckers in three months with the cost of 0.43 Ethiopian Birr per sucker while the ex situ PIF technique could produce 7 suckers costing 8 ETB on one production cycle in three months period. The emergence date of the first decortication phase was shorter for in situ (12 days) than ex situ (44 days). The in situ technique could be a good alternative for banana seedling production under small-scale farming conditions. It is important to popularize this technique for the better production of banana suckers at a relatively low cost.
Estrategias de Auditoría en ciberseguridad y su importancia en las empresas una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Trujillo-Avilés Moisés Nikolay , Morales-López David Alexander , Taipe-Yanez José Francisco , Pallo-Tulmo Patricia Alexandra
Published: June 2024

La ciberseguridad se ha convertido en un componente de gran importancia para las organizaciones, ya que garantiza la protección de datos contra amenazas digitales y asegura a los clientes el uso adecuado y acceso a su información personal. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la importancia de la auditoría en la ciberseguridad en las empresas. A través de un estudio cuantitativo de carácter bibliométrico, se recopiló información relevante que facilito identificar enlaces, redes, citaciones, vínculos bibliográficos y resultados principales en esta área de estudio. Uno de los resultados más significativos de la investigación es la relación entre "auditoría" y "ciberseguridad" en áreas esenciales como la protección de datos, redes, IoT y registros de auditoría. Esto resalta la importancia de abordar la seguridad desde múltiples perspectivas y fomentar la colaboración en equipo capacitados. La investigación subraya la necesidad de invertir en medidas de seguridad preventivas y desarrollar estrategias de auditoría sólidas aplicadas a la realidad empresarial. La colaboración entre profesionales de auditoría y ciberseguridad es crucial para enfrentar los desafíos del entorno empresarial digital, ya que la combinación de estos conocimientos permite una protección más integral y efectiva de los activos digitales. En conclusión, la integración de la auditoría y la ciberseguridad es fundamental para garantizar la protección de datos en un mundo cada vez más conectado y digitalizado, y es esencial para el éxito y la confianza en las operaciones empresariales modernas.
A APRENDIZAGEM DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA ATRAVÉS DO USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: ANÁLISE DA USABILIDADE DO CHATGPT
Authors: Pinto Junior Marcos Antonio Ramos
Published: June 2024

Estudos recentes (Barrot, 2023) mostram que a aprendizagem do português se beneficia da IA, tanto pelo suporte dado aos professores quanto pelos inúmeros benefícios que podem oferecer aos estudantes. Assim, o ChatGPT é uma ferramenta de apoio à aprendizagem do idioma português. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar as possibilidades e contribuições que o ChatGPT pode oferecer ao estudante e ao professor durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa. O referencial teórico incluiu teorias de aprendizagem de línguas, IA, processamento de linguagem natural (PLN) e memória metálica. A metodologia envolveu a análise da usabilidade do ChatGPT e uma revisão da literatura. Resultados mostraram que o ChatGPT é útil na correção de erros, sugestão de vocabulário e explicações claras, mas tem limitações culturais e emocionais. A análise destacou a necessidade de atualizar métodos de ensino e criar novos recursos para uma aprendizagem mais flexível. Este estudo visa contribuir para a compreensão do potencial da IA na aprendizagem da língua portuguesa.
POLYMORPHISMS IN GENES ASSOCIATED WITH PRETERM BIRTH – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Weiss Isabelle , Zotti Ana Isabela de Araujo , Paula Isabela Cristina Santos Freire de , Garcia Gisele de Paula Júlio , Barros Nancy Marinho , Guiloski Izonete Cristina , Rech Bruna de Oliveira , Machado-Souza Cleber
Published: June 2024

The assessment of maternal and fetal genetic susceptibility to preterm birth has been the focus of scientific research aimed at improving our understanding of the pathophysiology of prematurity, so this systematic review aimed to identify the main genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) potentially associated with an increase in preterm births as gestational outcomes. A literature search was performed using PubMed, LILACS, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science. A total of 19 studies were selected from 723 studies evaluated. The total number of SNPs presented in PTB was 54, and four SNPs were more frequent (rs1800629 [G/A] TNF; rs1800796 [G/C] IL6; rs16944 [A/G] IL1B; rs1800795 [G/C] IL6). This systematic review identified genes and SNPs related to PTB in the literature, which can be used in the future, as a basis for understanding and developing vulnerability tools to promote future preventive actions, with the aim of reducing the chance of preterm births.
PERDA DA GRADUAÇÃO DE PRAÇA POR CRIME COMUM OU MILITAR NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Piccoli Christian Severo , Piccoli Nicholas Severo , Costa Thaís Navarro Rodrigues , Fonseca Eyderson Prado da , Corrêa Júnior José Francisco Bonates , Souza Aldryn Amaral de , Zogahib André Luiz Nunes
Published: June 2024

A finalidade deste trabalho é analisar a possibilidade jurídica de aplicação administrativamente, pós condenação judicial, da perda da graduação de Praça ao policial militar do Estado do Amazonas que foi condenado por crime militar ou comum em que incida o efeito secundário da perda do cargo público ou da graduação militar, respetivamente. Ambos os efeitos da pena são de natureza similar e objetos tanto do processo administrativo disciplinar, quanto do processo penal. No primeiro, se julga a violação do dever e, pela gravidade, pode aplicar a sanção disciplinar de perda do cargo ou da graduação militar de Praça, que deve seguir o rito de um processo administrativo próprio através do competente julgamento do mérito administrativo. No segundo, a condenação por crime que possua determinada cominação, produz o efeito penal previsto na lei, podendo ou não desvincular em definitivo o servidor ou militar de seu cargo, exigindo no primeiro caso que a sentença possua justificativa para tal medida. A necessidade de tornar célere a aplicação de uma penalidade administrativa à semelhança de um efeito da condenação criminal poderá conduzir a Administração ao errôneo entendimento de dispensar o devido processo legal na aplicação da perda da graduação à Praça da Polícia Militar.
CALCULATION OF RUNOFF DISCHARGE ON CV. CLASIGI OF SORONG DISTRICT, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE
Authors: Wilson Woodrow Gerenop Ameto
Published: June 2024

Klasigi is a sirtu mining company located in Klasigi Village, Makbon District, Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. CV. Klasigi conducts mining using an open pit mining system with the quarry method. The mining system method used usually forms a depression, so that when it rains it has the potential to cause flooding in the mining area and mining roads. Based on the results of observations made by researchers in the field, the area that is the problem is the area around the mining road location. This is caused by rainfall that falls and forms uncontrolled surface runoff, so efforts are needed to overcome this problem. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out how large the cathment area value is and how large the surface runoff discharge value is at this research location. Based on the results of the analysis of Sorong city rainfall data for the last 10 years, it was found that the standard deviation was 0.0683, the variance coefficient was 0.0506, the skewness coefficient was -0.1645, and the planned rainfall was 13.59 mm/day, the rain intensity was 4, 7114 mm/hour, the cathment area value is 0.062 km2, and the runoff discharge is 0.073 m3/s.
Intellectual Capital Development and Organizational Resilience of Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Elenwo, Awajiteleyem Mary , Tolofari, Daniel Tamunokediari
Published: June 2024

This study examined intellectual capital development and organisational resilience of commercial banks in Nigeria. Human capital development was used as the dimension of intellectual capital development while awareness capacity, rapid response and adaptive capacity were used as the measures of organisational resilience. Three research questions and three research hypotheses were used by the researcher. This study adopted the quasi-experimental survey design. The population for this study is a cross section of all 22 commercial banks in Nigeria. The sample size for this study is the top management staff members in the 242 branches of all the commercial banks in South-South, Nigeria. The data was distributed through stratified random sampling technique. Therefore, for this study, the method or technique for data collection is by questionnaire and the data collection source is primary because it is from respondents with firsthand experience. The Cronbach’s alpha co-efficient determined through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used to test the internal reliability of the measures. Only items that return alpha values of 0.7 and above were used. The instruments were validated by four lecturers from the department of management in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while Spearman’s Rank Order correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. This study revealed among others that commercial banks in Nigeria, have embraced the 21st century and globally accepted ways of managing their human capital (resource) in terms of constantly training and developing them, showing interest in the wellbeing of their work force by meeting their health care needs as well as promoting the benefit and interest of their workforce; So that the employees are now very skilled, innovative an
Psikolojik Danışmanların Danışma Sürecindeki Manevi Boyuta İlişkin Yaklaşımları
Authors: Cerrahoğlu Rızvan , Çelik Yanık Cemile
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, psikolojik danışmanların psikolojik danışma sürecine maneviyatın (spiritualite) dâhil edilmesiyle ilgili görüş ve uygulamalarının incelenmesidir. Bu genel amaç çerçevesinde psikolojik danışmanların maneviyat içerikli danışma süreci ile ilgili görüşleri, manevi boyut ile ilgili kullandığı yön-tem ve teknikleri ve manevi boyut açısından kendi donanım ve yeterliliği ile psikolojik danışmanlık eğitim programlarına yönelik düşünceleri araştırılmıştır.
Bu araştırma Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Dini Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik alanında 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı tezsiz yüksek lisans dönem projesinden üretilmiştir. Araştırma Samsun ilinin çeşitli ilçelerinde yetişkin psikolojik danışmanlığı yapan 32 psikolojik danışman ile Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışman-lık yükseköğretim programında görev yapan 2 akademisyen olmak üzere 34 psikolojik danışman ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yön-temlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilerek çeşitli temalar ve kategoriler elde edilmiştir.
Araştırma bulguları, psikolojik danışmanların %74 gibi büyük bir çoğunluğunun danışmanlık sürecinde maneviyatı önemsediğini ve bu yaklaşımı savunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bulgu, psikolojik danışmanlık alanında maneviyatın giderek daha fazla kabul gördüğünü ve önemsendiğini göstermektedir. Ancak katılımcıların %18’i maneviyatın hassas bir konu olması, danışanı yönlendirme riski veya bu alanda yeterli donanıma sahip olmama gibi bazı faktörlerin etkisi ile danışma sürecinde manevi boyuta mesafeli yaklaştıkları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların dini/manevi konuların danışma ortamında ele almanın etik açıdan doğru olup olmadığı ve bu konuların danışma ortamında nasıl ele alınacağıyla ilgili sorun yaşadıkları araştırma sonuçlarından anlaşılmaktadır. Yine araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların % 12’ye yakını danışmada maneviyatın ele alınmasını doğru bulmadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Bu durum, psikolojik danışmanların yükseköğretim programlarında kazandıkları mesleki bilgi ve becerilerin, danışma sürecinde manevi konulara yaklaşımlarını etkilemiş olabilir. Psikolojik danışmanların danışanların sorunlarını ele alırken rüya analizi, logoterapi, bibliyoterapi gibi teknikleri kullandıkları gibi bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Manevi boyutun danışma ortamında danışanın ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda kullanılmasının görünenden daha karmaşık bir konu olduğu görülmektedir. Bu süreç çoğunlukla psikolojik danışmanların kişisel farkındalıklarını ve bu alanla ilgili danışmanlık becerilerini geliştirmek için eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesine bağlıdır.
The Application of Skopos Theory in the Translation of Cosmetic Instructions from English to Chinese
Authors: Lan Shuyu , Zhao Meijuan
Published: June 2024

As economic globalization accelerates, foreign cosmetics have flooded into the Chinese market. The quality of English-to-Chinese (E-C) translations of cosmetic instructions becomes crucial, as these serve as a vital link between products and consumers. To understand the methods of translating cosmetic instructions, this paper examines the E-C translation of cosmetic instructions under the guidance of Skopos theory. By using a qualitative research method, this study analyzes the linguistic characteristics of the cosmetic instructions of seven renowned cosmetic brands in detail and discusses the application of Skopos theory in the E-C translation. It is found that English cosmetic instructions prefer simple words and sentences to introduce the product, while Chinese versions tend to use four-character idioms and flowery language to describe the cosmetics. Additionally, the Skopos rule, the coherence rule, and the fidelity rule in Skopos theory help achieve the intended objectives of the source text, maintain the coherence of the target text, and convey the original meanings. This study hopes to shed light on promoting communication and development in the translation of cosmetic instruction.
Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 102 Tahun 2018 Tentang Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Chairunnisa Dwi Ayu , Irawanto I , Khariry Mukhlan , Priono Singgih
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of the provision of performance allowances for soldiers in Koopssus TNI is in accordance with the provisions of TNI Commander Regulation Number 4 of 2012 concerning Administrative Guidelines for Providing Performance Allowances for Soldiers and Civil Servants in the TNI Environment. Meanwhile, the procedure for providing performance allowances for soldiers in Koopssus TNI is carried out through authorisation channels because the performance allowance budget has not been included in the TNI budget for personnel expenditure. In order for the provision of performance allowances to be carried out effectively and efficiently, the submission and distribution procedures must be clearly arranged to avoid errors and leakage of the performance allowance budget. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of providing performance allowances for soldiers in the TNI Coopssus has been running well, this is in accordance with the exploration of implementation dimensions such as communication, resources, attitudes and bureaucratic structures towards informants, who state that the implementation of providing performance allowances in the TNI Coopssus has been running well.
Keywords: Implementation, Performance Allowance, and Soldiers
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pemberian tunjangan kinerja bagi prajurit di Koopssus TNI sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Panglima TNI Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 Tentang Petunjuk Adminstrasi Pemberian Tunjangan Kinerja bagi Prajurit dan PNS di Lingkungan TNI. Sedangkan prosedur pemberian tunjangan kinerja bagi prajurit di Koopssus TNI dilaksanakan melalui jalur otorisasi karena anggaran tunjangan kinerja tersebut belum masuk anggaran TNI untuk belanja pegawai. Agar pemberian tunjangan kinerja dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien maka prosedur pengajuan dan penyalurannya harus diataur secara jelas untuk menghindari adanya kesalahan dan kebocoran anggaran tunjangan kinerja tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pemberian tunjangan kinerja bagi prajurit di Koopssus TNI telah berjalan dengan baik, hal ini sesuai dengan penelusuran dimensi-dimensi implementasi seperti komunikasi, sumber daya, sikap dan struktur birokrasi terhadap para informan, yang menyatakan bahwa implementasi pemberian tunjangan kinerja di Koopssus TNI telah berjalan dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Penaggulangan Bencana Daerah
Inteligencia emocional y terapia Gestalt: Desarrollo de una intervención en alumnos universitarios con bajo rendimiento académico
Authors: Gracia Riestra Blanca Irene , Martínez Sulvarán Juan Oswaldo , Jiménez Godínez Guillermina de la Cruz , Peña Cárdenas Fabiola
Published: June 2024

El presente documento muestra una investigación llevada a cabo en la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas con el objetivo de: Desarrollar y evaluar la eficacia de una propuesta de intervención para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional y el desempeño académico de alumnos con bajo rendimiento académico. Es una investigación cuasiexperimental, con evaluación pretest-postest. La muestra en el grupo experimental fueron 10 participantes (6 mujeres y 4 hombres) y en el grupo control 19 (16 mujeres y 3 hombres) con una media de 26.4 años. El instrumento utilizado para recoger los datos ha sido la prueba de Inteligencia Emocional de Mayer-Salovey y Caruso (MSCEIT). La Intervención de la Terapia Gestalt y una entrevista de cierre. Los datos cuantitativos se analizaron a través del paquete estadístico del SPSS 21. Se obtuvieron descriptivos de tendencia central y dispersión de la evaluación de inteligencia emocional y promedios semestrales de los grupos control y experimental. En la evaluación no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los rangos medios ni en las distribuciones de los cambios pre-post intervención para las áreas de Dibujos, Facilitación Emocional, Sensaciones, Manejo emocional. Sin embargo, para Relaciones emocionales si se encontraron diferencias en los rangos medios (p=.012) y las distribuciones (p=.013) de las diferencias pre-post intervención, así como en los rangos medios (p=.014) y las distribuciones (p=.015) de las diferencias pre-post intervención en el área de Caras de la prueba MSCEIT. Se encontraron diferencias en los promedios de calificaciones del grupo experimental, observándose un aumento en ellas posterior a la intervención.
Incidencia del Gobierno electrónico en la gestión pública del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado municipal del Cantón Quevedo, año 2022
Authors: Victorero Veas Adriana Lorena
Published: June 2024

La investigación tuvo como elemento esencial establecer la importancia de la gestión pública para un acercamiento a la ciudadanía para el impacto social, siendo la principal problemática el limitado acceso de la información pública y servicio a la ciudadanía quevedeña, por lo cual el objetivo principal fue analizar de qué manera incide el gobierno electrónico en la gestión pública del GAD Municipal del cantón de Quevedo, 2022. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva. La población objeto de estudio estuvo conformada por la autoridad principal del GAD Municipal (alcalde), el coordinador de TIC, el personal del departamento de TIC y los usuarios externos (ciudadanos); siendo para estos últimos necesario la aplicación de un muestreo, el cual determinó una muestra de 384 usuarios. Para la recolección de información se aplicaron las técnicas de entrevistas y encuestas. Los principales resultados mostraron que existe escasa evaluación de efectividad de los servicios, prevalece la resistencia al cambio a la interna del departamento de TIC; y por otra parte según los usuarios externos, el 45% manifestó que, al utilizar las plataformas digitales de la municipalidad, su experiencia ha sido positiva. Por cuanto se concluye que la implementación del gobierno electrónico ha sido en cierto modo grado de éxito al facilitar el acceso a los servicios públicos, así también que el uso del gobierno electrónico mejora la eficiencia operativa y la accesibilidad de los servicios públicos, por lo que, a través de la interacción por medio del portal web, se puede lograr promover la participación ciudadana.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA MI MIFTAHUL ULUM JATIROTO SUMBERBARU JEMBER
Authors: Hasanah Rofiatul , Prayogo Muhammad Suwignyo
Published: June 2024

Tujuannya untuk meminimalisir masalah gizi dengan memperbaiki gizi  siswa. Menurut survei awal, murid MI MIFTAHUL ULUM belum pernah diberikan pelatihan mengenai keseimbangan gizi dan sejumlah murid masih belum memahami konsep keseimbangan gizi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan murid mengenai keseimbangan gizi sebagai panduan untuk hidup sehat. Metodenya adalah peer training (metode pedagogik), yang diawali dengan pre-test untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang diet seimbang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah MI Miftahul Ulum Jatiroto Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember. Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan meningkat dengan rata-rata poin pengetahuan sebesar 55,6 pada siswa pertama dan rata-rata poin pengetahuan sebesar 88,7 pada pengukuran kedua yang merupakan peningkatan pada post-test.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Jatiroto 03 Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hasanah Rofiatul , Prayogo Muhammad Suwignyo
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu perencanaan, observasi, tindakan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 25 siswa kelas V di SDN Jatiroto 03 Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan berbagai teknik, termasuk dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru memiliki dampak negatif terhadap keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian menggunakan Model Discovery Learning sebagai alternatif. Model ini memungkinkan siswa untuk aktif menggali dan menemukan pengetahuan melalui tindakan penemuan sendiri. Hasil analisis tes menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketuntasan klasikal meningkat signifikan, dari 48% pada siklus pertama menjadi 95%. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran penemuan telah meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Model Discovery Learning dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan meningkatkan keterlibatan mereka dalam proses pembelajaran, mengatasi masalah yang muncul akibat pendekatan berpusat pada guru
سوسيولوجيا الموسيقى: التربية الموسيقية بالتعليم الثانوي الإعدادي بالمغرب نموذجا
Authors: البكاري حسن
Published: June 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة من منظور سوسيولوجي إلى الوقوف على أهمية تدريس التربية الموسيقية ودورها في إكساب المتعلمات والمتعلمات ثقافة موسيقية مساهمة في تطوير قدراتهم العقلية والحسية وتحقيق قدر معين من الاندماج الاجتماعي. كما تهدف الدراسة إلى التحقق من قدرة التربية الموسيقية على تفعيل تنشئة فنية موسيقية هدفها الارتقاء بالذوق الموسيقي والحس الجمالي لدى التلامذة عبر إشراك الجميع في مختلف الأنشطة الموسيقية الصفية. من هذا المنطلق ولإضفاء طابع العلمية على موضوع البحث اعتمدنا على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بناء على تجميع المعطيات الكمية (الاستمارة) والكيفية(المقابلة) لتحليل أهمية مختلف العوامل التي تحول دون تحقيق كفايات التربية الموسيقية بسلك التعليم الثانوي الإعدادي التلامذة، وتجيب على سؤال تعددية الأذواق الموسيقية وعلاقتها بالتنشئة الاجتماعية وبالتحولات الرقمية.
خلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج أساسية من بينها: أن والتنشئة الاجتماعية والمستوى التعليمي للآباء والثورة الرقمية متغيرات لها تأثير قوي على ميولات وأذواق الناشئة، وعلى طرق تلقي الأغاني وأشكال استهلاكها في زمن تغيرت فيه وظائف الموسيقى وانتقلت من طابعها التربوي والثقافي إلى دورها التجاري في ظل ما يصطلح عليه اليوم بالصناعة الموسيقية.
كما خرجت الدراسة بتوصيات مهمة من بينها أن أهم مداخل بناء ذوق رفيع وتفعيل تربية موسيقية حقيقية في صفوف المتعلمات والمتعلمات، هو إعادة الاعتبار للتربية الموسيقية ومنحها مكانة اعتبارية في النظام التعليمي بالمغرب. هذا الأمر رهين بإعادة فتح مراكز التكوين في الشعبة التي تم إغلاقها منذ سنة2012، ووضعها من بين أولويات السياسة التعليمية بالمغرب.
توظيف استراتيجية التفكير البصري في معالجة الضعف في وحدة الهندسة لدى طلاب الصف الخامس
Authors: أبو مصطفي سهيلة
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى توظيف استراتيجية التفكير البصري في معالجة الضعف في وحدة الهندسة لدى طلاب الصف الخامس. أداة الدراسة: اختبار تحصيلي في وحدة الهندسة يتضمن مستويات بلوم الثلاثة. منهج الدراسة: المنهج التجريبي، ومجتمعها: طلاب الصف الخامس في مدرسة ذكور مصطفى حافظ الابتدائية (أ) ويبلغ عددهم 117 طالبا. وتشمل عينة الدراسة الذين لم يجتازوا الاختبار التحصيلي/ التشخيصي في وحدة الهندسة يبلغ عددهم 21 طالبا. وتوصي الدراسة بـ: 1- استخدام استراتيجية التفكير البصري في تدريس الهندسة لما لها من أثر إيجابي على تحصيل الطلاب. 2- توفير وسائل تعليمية تساعد على تنمية مهارات التفكير البصري لدى طلاب الصف الخامس.
الكلمات المفتاحية: استراتيجية - التفمير البصري- وحدة االهندسة - طلاب الصف الخامس
Analysing Economic Convergence Across the America: A Survival Analysis Approach to Gross Domestic Product Per Capita Trajectories
Authors: VALLARINO Diego
Published: June 2024

Machine learning algorithms, and economic interpretation, integrated with survival analysis, are used to examine the temporal dynamics associated with achieving a 5% increase in purchasing power parity-adjusted GDP per capita over a period of 120 months (2013-2022). The comparative investigation reveals that DeepSurv effectively captures non-linear interactions, though standard models exhibit comparable performance under certain conditions. The weight matrix evaluates the economic implications of vulnerabilities, risks, and capacities. To meet the GDP per capita objective, the findings emphasise the necessity of a balanced approach to risk-taking, strategic vulnerability reduction, and investment in governmental capacities and social cohesiveness. The policy guidelines advocate for individualised approaches that account for the complex dynamics at play in decision-making processes.© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The What and How of Data Analysis
Authors: CHATTERJEE Sidharta
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we discuss about what and how of data science and data analysis: i.e., the approach and the mechanism that analysts employ while working with data. A Philosophical approach to analysis of data and data science has been undertaken those peeks into the conceptual world of aspects of the epistemology of data science. The paper also highlights the role played by analysts, tools, and specialised techniques that analysts employ in data science to derive insights from data. The discussion demonstrates the complexities associated with data science, and by what mechanism and how organisations and businesses draw insights that constitute the real value of data, and that which lay hidden deep within datasets constituting as a form of resource and asset for the organisations. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by RITHA Publishing. This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Nuevas especies de Iliana Bell, 1937, incluyendo nuevas sinonímias y notas taxonómicas, con la descripción de dos nuevos géneros de Pyrgini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)
Authors: Mielke O. H. H. , Casagrande M. M.
Published: June 2024

Se describen las siguientes nuevas especies: Iliana bolivianus Mielke & Casagrande, sp. n., de Bolivia (La Paz); Iliana miersi Mielke & Casagrande, sp. n., de Brasil (Estados de Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina) e Iliana nirtoni Mielke & Casagrande, sp. n., de Brasil (Estado de Rio de Janeiro). Tosta capra Austin, 1999, syn. n., y Tosta saltarana Steinhauser, 2007, syn. n., son nuevas sinonimias de Iliana romulus Bell 1937. Se describen dos nuevos géneros: Austinus Mielke & Casagrande, gen. n., especie tipo: Echelatus heros Mabille & Boullet, 1917 y Emmelus Mielke & Casagrande, gen. n., especie tipo: Telemiades purpurascens Mabille & Boullet, 1912. Se designa el lectotipo de Echelatus heros Mabille & Boullet, 1917 y un neotipo para Telemiades purpurascens Mabille & Boullet, 1912. Se ilustran todas las especies, incluyendo sus genitalias masculinas, de la hembra sólo cuando están disponibles. Se dan nuevos datos de distribución.
Legal Protection For E-Commerce Businesses Against Consumer Reviews
Authors: Choeirunnissa Julia , Situmorang Martin , Zidan Muhamad , Sutrisno Endang , Rahman Alip
Published: June 2024

In e-commerce, customer reviews play an important role in influencing the decisions made by customers. Before making a purchase, many people read positive customer reviews because they can offer useful information to potential buyers and increase their overall level of trust in the product. Positive customer reviews also help a store look more credible However, what happens to business actors is not as expected, so consumers act in bad faith by making bad judgments in marketplace product reviews. The purpose of this study is to analyze the good faith of business actors and how it impacts the law established by the Consumer Protection Law. This study uses a normative legal research study whose findings show that consumers are not liable for criticism that harms business entities, in accordance with the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK). In particular, Article 5a requires consumers to pay special attention to product descriptions listed in stores.
Healthcare resource utilization among nursing home residents with Parkinson's disease psychosis: an analysis of Medicare beneficiaries treated with pimavanserin or other-atypical antipsychotics
Authors: Rajagopalan Krithika , Rashid Nazia , Gopal Daksha , Doshi Dilesh
Published: June 2024

Aim:
Real-world healthcare resource use (HCRU) burden among patients with Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP) treated with pimavanserin (PIM) versus other atypical antipsychotics (other-AAPs) including quetiapine (QUE) in long term care (LTC) and nursing home (NH) settings are lacking. This analysis examines HCRU differences among residents in LTC/NH settings who initiate PIM versus QUE or other-AAPs.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis of LTC/NH residents with PDP from the 100% Medicare claims between 1 April 2015 and 31 December 2021 was conducted. Treatment-naive residents who initiated ≥6 months continuous monotherapy with PIM or QUE or other-AAPs between 04/01/16 and 06/30/2021 were propensity score matched (PSM) 1:1 using 31 variables (age, sex, race, region and 27 Elixhauser comorbidity characteristics). Post-index (i.e., 6 months) HCRU outcomes included: proportion of residents with ≥1 all-cause inpatient (IP) hospitalizations and emergency room (ER) visits. HCRU differences were assessed via log binomial regression and reported as relative risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals after controlling for dementia, insomnia and index year.
Results:
From a total of PIM (n = 1827), QUE (n = 7770) or other-AAPs (n = 9557), 1:1 matched sample (n = 1827) in each cohort were selected. All-cause IP hospitalizations (PIM [29.8%]) versus QUE [36.7%]) and ER visits (PIM [47.3%] versus QUE [55.8%]), respectively, were significantly lower for PIM. PIM versus QUE cohort also had significantly lower RR for all-cause IP hospitalizations and ER visits, respectively, (IP hospitalizations RR: 0.82 [0.75. 0.9]; ER visits RR: 0.85 [0.8. 0.9]). PIM versus other-AAPs also had lower likelihood of HCRU outcomes.
Conclusion:
In this analysis, LTC/NH residents on PIM monotherapy (versus QUE) had a lower likelihood of all-cause hospitalizations (18%) and ER (15%) visits. In this setting, PIM also had lower likelihood of all-cause HCRU versus other-AAPs.
Ethnologie in der sowjetisch-besetzten Zone 1945–1948/49. Richard Thurnwald in Berlin und Julius Lips in Leipzig
Authors: Kreide-Damani Ingrid
Published: June 2024

The ideologically contrasting occupation of two full professorships in ethnology in Berlin and Leipzig during the short phase of direct Soviet occupation in the context of the manifesting Cold War leads into a jungle-like interwoven academic landscape that has so far been little illuminated. This article explores the (science-)political constellations and contrasting interests that, from 1945 to 1949, favored both the unbroken Berlin career of jurist, ethnologist, and sociologist Richard Thurnwald (1869–1954), who had pandered to Nazi interests, and the re-migration from U.S. exile of Julius Lips to Leipzig (1895–1950), a jurist, ethnologist, and sociologist, who was committed to anti-fascism.
Plastic Pollution in Inland Waters – A Threat to Life
Authors: Serena McConnell Marie
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores a comprehensive approach to mitigating plastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems, aligning recommendations with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Regulatory measures, including extended producer responsibility and waste management infrastructure, are essential to curb plastic production. Mitigation strategies emphasize technological innovations, nature-based solutions, and individual actions. Education and outreach activities, targeting schools, communities, and businesses, play a pivotal role in preventing future pollution. Challenges and research needs highlight the evolving nature of the issue, necessitating a deeper understanding of plastic sources, long-term effects, and effective monitoring techniques. The interdisciplinary approach presented integrates environmental, social, and economic dimensions, emphasizing the interconnectedness of sustainability efforts.