bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN METHODS OF POP EXCITEMENT OVERCOMING BY FUTURE MUSIC ART TEACHERS DURING PUBLIC PERFORMANCE
Authors:   KryvyiRih State Pedagogical University, Mishchanchuk Viktoriia
Published: September 2021

In the article the phenomenon of pop excitement, its essential and qualitative features of detection in the music art are considered. The author notes that public performance is always accompanied by excitement. In this state the process of music creating happens, during which all musician’s creative abilities are activated, the reserve capabilities of the individual are accumulated to create vivid concepts of musical works and convey them to the audience. Also, in the article the features of professional and psychological preparation of performers for public performances are revealed. The author considers innovative approaches, methods, techniques, exercises, directions that should be used by future music art teachers to overcome the negative effects of pop excitement during performance on stage. To achieve comfortable mental state during the performance, it is proposed to use the following psychotherapeutic directions in the process of preparing students for performance: NLP – neuro-linguistic programming; body-oriented training; vocal therapy. Thus, the use of NLP allows the teacher to penetrate into the inner world of the individual to reveal his/her reserve capabilities, expand worldview, intensify creative and mental processes. In the process of preparing future music art teachers for public performance, the author pays attention to the fact that the method of «anchoring» will help to overcome negative emotional states, and methods of associations, analogies, comparisons, metaphors, symbols will help to activate various mental states, form new creative ideas. In the article body-oriented training that helps to overcome future music art teachers’ muscle cramps, their emancipation through physical, instrumental and vocal exercises is considered. The author proposes to use the method of vocal therapy, role preparation, the method of playing a concert program in front of an imaginary audience and playing music to overcome the pop excitement on stage, which will ensure performance stability and reliability during the presentation of the program to the audience. The author indicates that the technique of «sensory reconstruction» will help to implement of self-regulation of emotional states in the process of preparation for public performance and during it, and to relieve nervous and mental stress and master the optimal concert state, it is recommended to use methods of autogenic and meditative immersion.
PSYCHOTECHNICS OF SINGING AS A MODERN DIRECTION OF VOCAL PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Obukh Liudmyla
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is to solve the problem of development of vocal abilities and vocal qualities through the development of stress resistance during singing of students of artistic specialties from a psychophysiological point of view, which is still relevant and appropriate in terms of finding and implementing innovative teaching aids. Whereas singing must first and foremost be physiologically correct, a person's voice is a consequence of his or her physical and mental health. The key to the singer's success in the modern hyper-stressful world will be the ability to liberate the body and soul from certain psychophysiological overloads through certain exercises, trainings, etc. Certainly, for each organism of the singer it is necessary to select a separate set of special exercises, look for appropriate methods for educating psychophysiological freedom during singing, as well as to establish an individual singing regime. The article considers certain theoretical and methodological developments in the field of education and upbringing of a music artist, which allow to form an idea of traditions and innovations for effective work with students in the process of learning to sing. The described views of both vocal teachers and psychophysiologists resonate with each other, complementing each other and forming a new modern direction of vocal pedagogy – the psychotechnics of singing. In particular, the use in practice of publicly available trainings by D. Burns, A. Ellis and S. Genyk help to solve certain psychophysiological problems in vocal pedagogy, and the methods and techniques of R. Berkeley and A. Kalabin contribute to the release of psychophysiological feelings of the vocalist, expanding his professional opportunities. Therefore, research and implementation of interesting methods and practices of leading specialists not only in the field of vocal pedagogy, but also psychology, physiology and medicine in the educational process will help not only to expand singing potential and improve the work of the vocal apparatus. The study of such innovations is the prospect of further research to substantiate the psychotechnics of singing as a new direction of vocal pedagogy.
DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF CHILDREN OF JUNIOR SCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF MUSICAL ART
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ogienko National University, Pryadko Olena
Published: September 2021

The development of psychological literacy in younger classes is an urgent task of modern school, as the development of the necessary set of psychological competencies is a guarantee of their success in various spheres of life, the ability to effectively adapt to variable living conditions of society, to assimilate the social skills of behavior, to occupy an active life position, events in their surroundings. Development of emotional sector of children is a guarantee of the formation of an active, initiative, independent, pitiful personality. The disadvantages of the development of the emotional sphere in children of junior school age are the inability to establish effective communication with both adults and peers, social adaptation problems, dissemination in training. The younger school age is a synthetic period for the development of the world of emotions. Musical art has an inexhaustible potential of emotional influences, intellectual development of children, activates emotional and sensory experiences, promotes the enrichment of emotional experience, forms aesthetic feelings, artistic culture, stimulates thinking activity, level of self-consciousness, creativity, creative activity. The need for a modern teacher of musical art to carry out not only aesthetic and cultural development of the personality of the student, but also the development of its emotional sphere, requires the formation of a number of psychological and pedagogical competencies necessary for effective management of the process of musical and aesthetic education of children. The lesson of musical art has the greatest potential in expanding emotional self-awareness of schoolchildren, the development of empathic attitude towards others. The author of the article established that the development of emotional intelligence in younger classes contributes to the growth of their educational success, the ability to concentrate attention, improves the flow of memory processes. The lesson of musical art has a great potential in the formation of psychological literacy of children. The formation of the complex of psychological and pedagogical competencies in the teacher of musical art, will allow him to use music as an important tool for developing emotional self-awareness of children, ability to identify their own emotions, to give them the verbal characteristics, to understand what they encourage them, to detect empathy to others, be able to distinguish between emotional status of the others by external features.
ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF MUSIC-PERFORMANCE COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF MUSIC ART
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Shevtsova Olena
Published: September 2021

The article substantiates the pedagogical conditions determined by the essence and content of musical performance activity of the future teachers of musical art. The effective pedagogical condition is the creation of art-creative environment, which integrates competence and personality oriented scientific approaches and is based on the principle of art-pedagogical dialogue. The scientific analysis of the investigated problem allowed determining the pedagogical conditions, which are determined by the essence and content of professional training, peculiarities of art education and allow effectively building the process of formation of musical and performing competence of future teachers of musical art. Such pedagogical condition is determined by the creation of art-creative environment on the basis of competence, personality-oriented and developing learning as pedagogically organized environment, which is conditioned by the specificity of professional activity of a future music art teacher characterized by the systemic interconnection of its objects, integrity, art and aesthetic functionality, provides the use of a set of pedagogical influences, which in turn contribute to the development of professionally significant personal qualities, the formation of artistic and communicative skills, the ability to communicate in a dialogue, creative activity, and to create opportunities for creative self-expression and self-realisation. Dialogue in music pedagogy is the essential basis of music education process, its methodological principle, as the music itself is an act of interpersonal communication. The art-pedagogical dialogue presupposes subject-subject interaction of all the participants of the art communication process, provides its spiritual and emotional richness, contributes to the formation of interpreting skills, development of creative activity of every student. Creating an artistic and creative environment is an effective pedagogical condition based on interdependent scientific approaches to learning, in particular, competence and personality-oriented. Dialogue principles of interaction between teacher and student involve the creation of a new type of communication – artistic and pedagogical dialogue, based on mutual understanding, exchange of views and judgments, evaluative approaches to artistic creativity. The result of such joint activities is the organization of independent creative and exploratory activities of students, knowledge, assimilation and acquisition of creative and executive experience, ability to independent creative activity, self-regulation, self-development, self-expression and self-realization in further professional and life activities.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF PIANO RELIABILITY OF ART STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES ON THE BASIS OF A HEURISTIC APPROACH
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Hlazunova Iryna , Chen Wenfeng ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
Published: September 2021

In the scientific article the author theoretically substantiates the content of pedagogical conditions of formation of piano reliability of future teachers of musical art on the basis of heuristic approach; interprets and specifies the pedagogical conditions as favorable pedagogical circumstances for introduction of methodical foundations of heuristic training in the process of piano training; investigates the content of the creative activity learning environment, takes into account the set of binary oppositions of the creative activity paradigm of piano training; defines the integration of heuristic forms, methods and techniques as the basis of pedagogical tools in the process of formation of piano reliability; justifies the use of heuristic strategies as the basis for the methodological support for the formation of piano reliability. Do evrystychnoho pedahohichnoho instrumentariyu, dotsilʹnoho dlya hrupovykh zanyatʹ fortepiannoyi pidhotovky, a takozh do hrupovykh zakhodiv fakhovoho navchannya studentiv fakulʹtetiv mystetstv pedahohichnykh universytetiv u tsilomu, nalezhatʹ: metod evrystychnoho polilohu, evrystychna besida, evrystychno-profesiynyy konkurs «Krashchyy za fakhom», sytuatsiyno-rolʹova hra «Fortepiannyy festyvalʹ «Art-klavir», metod mozkovoho shturmu shchodo vyrishennya problemy stsenichnoyi vytrymky pid chas stsenichnykh vystupiv, metod evrystychnoyi on-line konferentsiyi z pytanʹ fortepiannoho vykonavstva, dlya yakoyi v interneti stvoryuyetʹsya spetsialʹna hrupa korystuvachiv i yaka provodytʹsya v pozaurochnyy chas, mayuchy na meti rozvytok kreatyvnosti myslennya maybutnikh vchyteliv-muzykantiv; metod asotsiatsiy ta analohiy u protsesi vyyavlennya obrazno-tvorchoho y ideynoho zmistu fortepiannykh tvoriv, metod vedennya kolektyvnoho shchodennyka pedahohichnoyi praktyky, metod kontrolʹnykh zapytanʹ toshcho. Navedeni vyshche evrystychni metody i formy zaluchayutʹ sukupnistʹ evrystychnykh pryyomiv, sered yakykh: adaptatsiya do umov realʹnoho kontsertnoho vystupu, dyferentsiatsiya stresoriv fortepiannoyi vykonavsʹkoyi diyalʹnosti, inversiya frahmentiv fortepiannykh tvoriv pid chas vyvchennya yikh napamʺyatʹ ta in. Povnotsinne vykorystannya bahatoyi palitry form, metodiv zasobiv i pryyomiv evrystychnoho navchannya pid chas formuvannya fortepiannoyi nadiynosti studentiv fakulʹtetiv mystetstv pedahohichnykh universytetiv mozhe buty realizovane lyshe za umovy zabezpechennya yikh tryrivnevoho intehrovanoho zastosuvannya (z·hidno do druhoyi zasady evrystychnoho pidkhodu), yake peredbachaye yikh fundamentalizatsiyu, universalizatsiyu ta profesionalizatsiyu.
INTRODUCTION OF THE COURSE «MUSICAL CULTURE OF ELISAVETGRADSHCHINA» IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF ART ORIENTATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Lokareva Yuliya
Published: September 2021

The article covers topical issues of the unique art center – Yelisavetgrad region at the turn of XIX–XX centuries, a retrospective analysis of the cultural and artistic environment in the multi-vector plane of theatrical, choreographic, fine and architectural arts; development of musical culture in the multifaceted palette of piano, string, vocal and choral performance, as well as the peculiarities of composition in the focus of historical and stylistic trends of the twentieth century. The article emphasizes that the introduction of a special course «Musical Culture of Yelisavetgrad region» in the educational process is an important component of the professional development of students of art and cross specialties of higher educational institutions of art education. The functioning of an important center of education and multicultural life in southern Ukraine Yelisavetgrad - Kirovograd - Kropyvnytskyi, the development of musical culture of Yelisavetgrad XIX - XX centuries has a powerful influence on the development of culture not only in the region but the cultural life of Ukraine. A wide range of problems of formation of various cultural branches of Yelisavetradshchyna, biography of famous musicians, world importance of their creative and pedagogical heritage, unique interethnic cultural exchange expand knowledge about history and culture of the region in its various relations with Poland, educational and cultural centers of the Russian Empire and Europe. Thus, the synthetic and multifaceted nature of the special course «Musical Culture of Yelisavetgrad-Kirovograd-Kropyvnytskyi» causes the combination of all components of the structure of professional development of future teachers of music: motivational, cognitive, creative, reflective, creative and projective, which optimizes the process of professions. the possibility of creative self-expression and actualizes the problem associated with the attitude to the heritage of national culture, with the emotional experience of belonging to the homeland, their homeland, its history and culture, the formation of moral, ethical and aesthetic values of future music teachers.
Detecção de vazamentos em redes de distribuição de água pela aplicação do Método Iterativo do Gradiente Hidráulico Alternativo (MIGHA) para calibrar vazões mediante modelagem computacional
Authors: Brito Aguiar de Araujo Rafael , de Araújo Bezerra Alessandro , Holanda de Castro Marco Aurélio
Published: September 2021

A detecção de vazamentos em redes de abastecimento é de suma importância para combater o desperdício de água potável, assim como melhorar a eficiência dos sistemas de distribuição de água. Neste trabalho foi desenvolvida uma rotina, utilizando como base o Método do Gradiente Hidráulico Alternativo (MIGHA), para calibrar as vazões de uma rede e posteriormente utilizar os resultados da calibração para detectar possíveis pontos de vazamentos. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o método consegue identificar os nós e os trechos onde os vazamentos possam estar localizados. Em relação ao cálculo da localização dos vazamentos nos trechos, os resultados foram satisfatórios quando o vazamento não possuía influência de outros vazamentos próximos.
Palavras-chave: Calibração. Vazamentos. MIGHA.
Pandangan Publik Terhadap Klaim Manfaat dan Keamanan Minuman Mengandung Kolagen dan L-glutathione Berdasarkan Iklan Produk
Authors: Mustikaningrum Rr. Garnetta , Rosalina Ajeng Ilastria
Published: September 2021

Currently, many food products are containing Collagen and L-Glutathione. Based on recent studies, oral collagen supplementation has many advantages as a skin whitening agent, moisturizing agent, skin elasticity enhancer. Collagen supplementation has proven safe for short-term use in adult healthy subjects; however, there is no safety data on other group subjects such as pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and children. Meanwhile, there are so many food products containing collagen and L-Glutathione that claim their products give many advantages without any clinical study. The producer massively advertises their products to sell them without any complete information about side effects and warnings. The purpose of this study is to examine respondent’s purchase intention and awareness of this product's safety. The result shows that the respondent is likely interested in the claim they see in the advertisement. However, it has the potential unsafe use for pregnant women, lactating mothers and children, and long-term use. So this paper recommends BPOM to alter any regulation of food containing collagen especially on labeling and advertising and consider the product to become a food supplement instead.

Keyword – Breastfeeding, Collagen, Whitening
Potensi Limbah Sisik Ikan Sebagai Kitosan dalam Pembuatan Bioplastik
Authors: Ramadhani Ajeng Ayu , Firdhausi Nirmala Fitria
Published: September 2021

Bioplastics are environmentally friendly plastics derived from natural materials. Bioplastics are easier to decompose when compared to commercial plastics. Bioplastics are generally made from starch contained in plants. But the use of starch as a base material has the disadvantage of producing bioplastics that are not waterproof. Therefore, it is necessary to add chitosan to improve bioplastic characteristics. Chitosan usually comes from the shell of crustacean animals, but it turns out that in fish scales waste, also contains chitosan. Fish scales are a by-product of the process of fish processing. Fish scales are only discarded and not utilized so that they become waste that can pollute the environment. Fish scales have a chitin content that can process into chitosan, which can be useful as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of bioplastics. This review aims to find out the potential of fish scales waste as chitosan in the manufacture of bioplastics. Based on the results of previous research, fish scales have a chitosan content that can use as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of bioplastics. Fish scale chitosan can form bioplastic film with characteristic brownish-yellow film. The addition of fish scale chitosan is also able to improve the water resistance of bioplastic film. Based on the results of the review can be concluded bring fish scales to have the potential as chitosan that can use in the manufacture of bioplastic.

Keywords – Bioplastic, Chitosan, Fish Scales.

 
Uji Prebiotik Mangga Manalagi (Mangifera indica L. var manalagi) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus plantarum Secara In Vitro
Authors: Tsania Iit Lusif , Hidayati Irul , Jariyah Ita Ainun
Published: September 2021

Prebiotics are food ingredients that cannot be absorbed by the host and will be fermented by colonic bacteria into Short-Chain Fatty Acid. Prebiotics can come from various natural ingredients such as wheat, onions, and bananas. Prebiotic food sources can stimulate the growth of probiotic bacteria which are beneficial bacteria for the host, one of which can produce bacteriocins to fight pathogenic bacteria. Manalagi mango (Mangifera indica L. var manalagi) is a fruit that has the potential as a source of prebiotics because it contains prebiotic food requirements, including dietary fiber and carbohydrates. The purpose of this study is to find out the ability or potential of Manalagi mengkal mango as a source of prebiotics by using a prebiotic test based on the growth of BAL is Lactobacillus plantarum in vitro. The design of this study used an experimental laboratory carried out in vitro by making carbon source media with various concentrations of mango flour, then mixed with liquid MRS, and given Lactobacillus plantarum culture which then measured the carbon source medium in the form of TPC. The highest TPC average yield was 1,7 x 1010 CFU/ml is the variation in the concentration of mango flour 6.89%. Based on the results of a prebiotic test with TPC mango flour manalagi mengkal showed its ability as a source of prebiotics by stimulating the growth of BAL (Lactobacillus plantarum).

Keywords – Prebiotics, Manalagi mango, Lactobacillus plantarum
The use of water-soluble form of ubikhinone for leveling oxidative stress in chicken embryos as a method for optimizing the hematological status
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Chemistry named after professors S. I. Afonsky and A. G. Malakhov, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Azarnova T. O. , Sidorova A. Yu. ,   Student of the Veterinary and Biological Faculty, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pozyabin S. V. ,   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Rector, Head of the Department of Veterinary Surgery, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lugovaya I. S. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Chief Specialist of the All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed, Moscow, Russian Federation, Anshakov D. V. ,   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Director of Selection and Genetic Center «Zagorsk experimental breeding economy» – a branch of the Federal Scientific Center «All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry» of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergiev Posad, Russian Federation, Zolotukhina L. A. ,   Deputy Director of Selection and Genetic Center «Zagorsk experimental breeding economy» – a branch of the Federal Scientific Center «All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry» of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergiev Posad, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

The incubation eggs were treated with solutions of a water-soluble form of ubiquinone in order to neutralize the negative consequences of the development of oxidative stress in chick embryos under conditions of artificial incubation to optimize the hematological status in their body. The results showed that the implementation, first of all, of the antioxidant properties of the claimed metabolite made it possible to obtain the values of the central hematological indices, indicating a decrease in the body of individuals of the best experimental group of endogenous intoxication, an increase in stress resistance, adaptive capabilities and stabilization of homeostasis.
Study of properties of male mink skins obtained from animals with different degrees of invasion intensity
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Commodity Science, Technology of Raw Materials and Products, Animal and Plant Origin named after S. A. Kasparyants, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Reusova T. V. , Novikov M. V. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Commodity Science and Expertise of Raw Materials of Animal Origin, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Strepetova O. A. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Commodity Science, Technology of Raw Materials and Products, Animal and Plant Origin named after S. A. Kasparyants, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

The results of the study on indicators of some commercial properties and the assessment of the quality of farm male mink skins obtained from the animals with a various degree of intensity of eimeriosis invasion are given in the article. Eimeriosis invasion of male mink population is a vital reason for cessation of the growth of young mink and also their increased mortality and change in the quality of their hair-covering for the worse. The skins of male farm mink of the standard dark brown (SDB) color type with a various degree of invasion intensity were taken as materials for the investigations from the fur farm in Kaliningrad Region of the Northwestern District of the Russian Federation and were divided into four experimental groups. The first group of skins was obtained from clinically healthy animals, the second group of skins – from the sick ones with a weak degree of invasion intensity, the third group of skins – from the sick mink diseased with eimeriosis of a medium degree of invasion intensity, the fourth group of skins – from the mink with eimeriosis of a high degree of invasion intensity. The analysis of the results of the study on the indicators of natural and true hair length and thickness and height of the hair-covering, size of male mink skins with a various degree of invasion is presented in the article.
Morphometric parameters of the chest of male minks of the headlund (h/h), pastel (b/b), scanblack (N/N, N/n) genotypes and their relationship with the breeding traits
Authors:   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Special Animal Husbandry, Selection and Animal Breeding, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Khodusov A. A. , Ponomareva M. E. ,   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Animal Feeding and General Biology, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

One of the main breeding traits in mink breeding is body size. The aim of the work was to study the morphometric parameters of the chest of minks of some genotypes and their relationship with the breeding parameters. Breed differences in body measurements and the mass of internal organs in male minks were revealed. The greatest positive effect on body weight without skin is exerted by the indicator of chest girth behind the shoulder blades, the coefficient of expansion of the chest correlates negatively with weight.
Study of mammal helmin fauna – artiodactyls Kaluga region
Authors:   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Veterinary and Animal Physiology Department, Kaluga Branch of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev Kaluga, Russian Federation, Nikanorova A. M. , Pisarenko T. S. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Veterinary and Animal Physiology Department, Kaluga Branch of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev Kaluga, Russian Federation, Kolokolova O. I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Veterinary and Animal Physiology Department, Kaluga Branch of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Selyutina A. Yu. ,   5th year student, Kaluga Branch of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev Kaluga, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the range of helminths living on the territory of the Kaluga region, which can be dangerous for wild and domestic artiodactyls. Wild artiodactyls are not under constant surveillance, so they are a potential source of invasion of livestock. The article considers several methods of coprological study of the feces of bison, cattle and small cattle. As a result of the research, a parasite Strongyloides papillosus, was found and its type was determined, recommendations were given for the treatment of sick animals and the prevention of healthy livestock.
Historical memory and european regionalism: the scottish case
Authors: Kozlova Diana A.
Published: September 2021

The region's past together with the historical memory of the people inhabiting it, undoubtedly carries lessons for the present and the future, both for the British state in particular, and for the rest of Europe as a whole. Studying the issues of historical memory helps to rethink the mechanisms of the formation of historical consciousness. It is also important when studying the role of various social strata in this process, which can include both professional historians and politicians, decision makers people on whom decision-making process depends to one degree or another. Among the set of functions that historical knowledge performs, the most significant one can be singled out an attempt to "reconcile" the present and the past of the people as a nation. In the light of the current European agenda, a change in ideas about the status of historical memory and a searching of approaches to understanding the issues raised by the regionalization processes require a new look at the process of interaction between these spheres of public life. This article examines the issues of Scottish historical memory in the context of regionalization processes in Europe: what in this case is the history of Scotland rather a common European tradition or a particular British case? Is it possible to look at the problem differently when both paths are not mutually exclusive?
On the formation of the phenomenon of the power of the moscow dynasty through the prism of historical anthropology (late 14th – first half of the 15th centuries)
Authors: Shevchenko Maksim N.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the formation of the ideology of the Moscow principality. The purpose of this study is to identify the ideological origins and features of the formation of the ideology of the rule of the Moscow sovereigns at the end of the XIV the first half of the XV centuries. To achieve this goal, the historian, firstly, draws on a wide range of sources, which will demonstrate the scale of changes in the theoretical foundations and ways of representing the power of the Moscow princes; secondly, the author took the principles of studying the phenomenon of power formulated by representatives of the Russian direction of historical anthropology as the basis for the research program of this article. Using the advantages of the existing approach, the researcher determined which ideas, images, forms and mechanisms were used to consolidate in the minds of contemporaries new ideas about the constantly expanding powers of power of the Moscow princes. The article concludes that the created great-power image of the Moscow rulers laid the ideological foundation for the growth of the political power of the Moscow principality.
Contributions of service men and clerks of western siberia in the second half of the XVII – beginning of the XVIII centuries (based on the materials of the contribution books of the dalmatian assumption monastery)
Authors: Sukhanov Alexander S.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the contributions of servants and clerks of Western Siberia in the second half of the XVII early XVIII centuries based on the materials of two contribution books of the Dalmatov Assumption Monastery. These books were described and preserved by V.P. Biryukov and introduced into scientific circulation by I.L. Mankova. The purpose of the article is to analyze the contributions of service corporations, as well as to determine their number among the population of the region. Based on the analysis, the table lists the main categories of the military and military population of the region and their families. A total of 126 entries were recorded, out of more than 1300 contributors. The article traces the fate of the noble and non-noble representatives of these social groups and their role in the development of Western Siberia. The article also examines the military and political processes that took place in the Moscow state and were reflected in the contributions of this population group. The article deals with the service of the boyar children in Siberia, the dragoon reform of the Tobolsk voivode P. I. Godunov, the role of the Slobodchiks and the White Local Cossacks in consolidating the region as part of the state. In addition to these categories, among the contributions of service people are mentioned collars, gyrfalcon pomykalschiki, coachmen, blacksmiths and others. The article also shows the social changes that took place within the service population of the region.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PEMBAYARAN ROYALTI HAK CIPTA LAGU PADA USAHA HIBURAN KARAOKE (Studi Kasus Orange Family Karaoke)
Authors: Permata Suci , Rusli Tami , Safitri Melisa
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Karaoke places are in great demand from various circles. All karaoke places have the same goal, which is to provide entertainment for the family or take a moment to unwind from the daily routine. Karaoke places always serve songs with various choices from all the creations of Indonesian singers. But of course the songs that are served have been licensed first. Regarding this license, basically it must be agreed by both parties without coercion. Copyright protection, especially for music or song creations, is a serious problem. This situation shows that there is still a need for stricter legal protection regarding the protection of royalties on a song or music copyrighted work and the protection of the rights contained therein. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of copyright royalty payments on songs between the creator and karaoke entertainment business actors and the inhibiting factors for the payment of copyright royalties on songs between the creator and performer in karaoke entertainment at Orange Family Karaoke. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The data that has been systematically arranged were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the distribution of royalties is managed by the Collective Management Institute (LMK). The institution is authorized by the creator to exercise the economic rights of the creator. The barrier to royalty payments is due to the lack of socialization and understanding of royalty payments and the high cost of royalty payments.
 Keywords: Royalty, Copyright, Karaoke
Involvement of Orang Asli Youth in Vocational Education and Training in Malaysia: Aspirations and Outcomes
Authors: Abdul Wahab Norwaliza , Jaafar Ridzuan , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: September 2021

Skilled human capital is highly important in economic development. This career aspiration is to create a skilled workforce in a country. A lack of Orang Asli involvement in vocational fields is worrisome for many parties, especially the government. Thus, this study aims to explore the participation and involvement of Orang Asli youths in Vocational Education and Training (VET). Qualitative research methods were used in this study to provide in-depth knowledge of the involvement of Orang Asli youths in VET. Ten Orang Asli youths from various ethnics groups, aged 17¬–18, were selected as study participants. Data were obtained from semi-structured interviews and document analysis. From the analysed data, themes were pointed out and a triangulation technique was performed to determine the validity. The findings showed that awareness about VET among the Orang Asli youth is satisfactory. This paper also will discuss the involvement of Orang Asli youth in VET courses nationally and the unemployment among the Orang Asli youth because of their lack of skills and training required by employers. This paper also presents conclusions and recommendations to improve the participation of Orang Asli youth, especially in employment prospects and to enhance their socio-economic status among the communities for a brighter future.
Implementation of Omnibus Policy on kindergarten education
Authors: Alvarado Angelito Estoesta , Jr. Marciano Radam Lopez,
Published: September 2021

The implementation Omnibus Policy on Kindergarten Education was conducted primarily to determine the extent the implementation of the provisions stipulated in the DepEd Order no. 47, series 2016. It serves as the basis for the continuing enhancement in the operation and management of the kindergarten program; a benchmark that will motivate the administrators to initiate continuous improvement on all areas of concerns in the operation of the program as to Instruction, assessment, learning resources, and instructional materials, learning space and environment, and monitoring and evaluation in cluster 2 of the City Schools Division of Dasmarinas, Cavite. The methodology used was a descriptive normative survey through a structured questionnaire which contents were based on the DepEd Order no. 47, series 2016. The nominal data were treated using simple frequency count and percentage distribution, weighted mean was utilized on the areas of implementation in the Omnibus Policy on Kindergarten Education, and Chi-Square was used to test the significant relationship of the demographic profile of the respondents to the implementation of the omnibus policy, whereas ANOVA was used to determine the significant difference between the perception of respondents to the implementation of the Omnibus Policy on Kindergarten Education. Significant results of the study revealed that Assessment, Instruction, and Monitoring and Evaluation got the highest rating as always observed, whereas, Learning resources and instructional materials, and Learning space and environment were felt the same but of lower weighted mean. It is highly remarkable that inadequate play area and equipment found to be the most serious concern in the implementation of the Kindergarten program, and Information and Technology (ICT).
Teachers’ conceptions and choices of assessment tasks in a Nigerian postgraduate teacher training
Authors: Raji Monsurat Omobola , Daramola Dorcas S. , Oladele Jumoke I.
Published: September 2021

Student assessment is a process that entails the collection of evidence of learning in diverse and systematic ways to make judgments on students’ learning. What then is the perception of this vital tool in the hands of the users (teachers)? This study investigates teachers’ conceptions of assessment and their choices of assessment tasks in postgraduate teacher training. Action research with one group pretest-posttest design was adopted for the study. The survey used to collect data for this study has three sections (A, B, & C). Section A elicits participants’ personal information; Section B contains 20 different assessment tasks. Section C includes 26 items that examined participants’ conceptions of assessment from four different sub-scales (school accountability, student accountability, improvement of teaching and learning, and irrelevance factors). The researchers further validated the survey, and the Alpha reliability coefficient of the whole scale was 0.85. Data collected from twenty-eight randomly selected teachers out of forty-five were analyzed using descriptive measures and paired sample t-test. Findings revealed that teachers enact both summative and formative assessment tasks but with preferences for summative tasks. A significant difference in teachers’ conception of assessment was recorded, but there was no significant difference in teachers’ assessment conception based on gender. Recommendations are presented to improve the research knowledgebase on assessment in the Nigerian education context.
Az ausztriai tanártovábbképzés helyzete a 21. század tízes éveiben
Authors: Nádudvari Gabriella
Published: September 2021

Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy kísérletet tegyen az ausztriai tanártovábbképzés helyzetének feltárására a 2010-es években zajló tanártovábbképzési reform tükrében. A tanulmány primer források elemzése során részletesen vizsgálja, milyen oktatáspolitikai célokat fogalmaztak meg, és mely kompetenciák fejlesztését irányozták elő a reformfolyamatot irányító és segítő szakemberek. A vizsgált időszakban megvalósult továbbképzések tartalmi, formai aspektusairól, a minőségbiztosítás módjáról és a még megoldásra váró problémákról a tanártovábbképzésekre reflektáló szekunder források eredményeit bemutató rész számol be.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Dusun Karanggayam RW3, Mungkid Magelang
Authors: Nurul Soimah  , Nuli Nuryanti Zulala
Published: September 2021

KKondisi kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang masa remaja seringkali berhadapan dengan situasi dilematik yang berdampak pada kurangnya stabilitas emosi dan kejiwaan, Peran orang tua pada masa remaja dibutuhkan sebagai pendamping dan konselor Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan reproduksi remaja dusun Karanggayam RW3 Mungkid Magelang yang bertujuan untuk melibatkan peran serta aktif remaja dan orang tua. Pelaksanaan pelatihan diikuti oleh 5 remaja dan 15 orang tua, total peserta berjumlah 20 orang. Solusi yang ditawarkan berdasarkan kesepakatan dengan mitra adalah pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Terbentuknya Kader Kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan disambut baik oleh peserta yang telah ditunjuk dan sanggup menjadi kader kesehatan reproduksi dilingkungan sekitar wilayah tempat tinggalnya. Hasil selama 4 jam pelatihan dengan 2 materi kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi remaja didapatkan pada pelaksanaan penyuluhan bahwa seluruh peserta aktif bertanya dan berdiskusi seputar pengalaman dan masalah remaja di lingkungannya. Peserta menjadi tahu dan meningkat pengetahuannya dengan perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan hasil pretest sebesar 70% Post Test pasca penyuluhan menjadi 94%.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Secara Daring di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Iman Malang
Authors: Hery Soegiharto Achmad Fauzan , Sudarman
Published: September 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bermitra dengan Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Iman (PPTI), Malang. Pondok mengalami kesulitan penyelenggaraan pembelajaran praktek memasak, pada kondisi pandemi. Pengajar tidak diperkenankan bertemu tatap muka langsung di kelas. Sedangkan pelajaran praktek membutuhkan pengamatan, pembimbingan secara langsung pada saat pelaksanaan. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah mendapatkan solusi pembelajaran keterampilan memasak yang terkendala akibat pandemi covid-19. Metodenya adalah pengajar  (pengajar) mengajar secara daring, sedang santri berada di kelas praktek  bersama. Video tutorial memasak, yang dibuat pengajar di share lebih dulu kepada santri 3 hari sebelum pelajaran. Pengajar mengajar secara online, di ruang guru, menggunakan laptop, dan peralatan bantu extended monitor,  microphone smartphone, sound power. Di ruang kelas praktek disediakan laptop untuk komunikasi dengan pengajar, dan juga dilengkapi IP camera yang terhubung dengan laptop/ smartphone pengajar. IP camera dapat dikendalikan menghadapnya sehingga seakan akan pengajar ada di kelas. Masakan yang dicobakan salah satunya adalah makanan yang disukai pada umumnya remaja, dalam hal ini dipilih mie Jepang. Bumbu dan topping semaksimalnya disesuaikan dengan resep aslinya, yang didapatkan di pasar lokal. Masakan dipresentasikan/ disajikan dalam wadah ala restoran. Evaluasi hasil memasak melibatkan pengajar/ ustad lain. Santri dapat mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan baik, mengikuti dengan gembira, dipandu dengan baik, aktifitas santri terpantau dengan baik, dan hasil masak yang memuaskan.  Pengajar dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran kelas secara daring-luring, lebih terampil menguasai berbagai peralatan, lebih mudah dalam memantau kelas, dan mudah dalam mengevaluasi. Kegiatan ini berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik dan dapat dijadikan raw model pembelajaran praktek secara daring-luring. Aman mengikuti protokol pencegahan covid 19.
Toimintakyvyn mittaaminen kuntouttavassa luontolähtöisessä toiminnassa
Authors: Hirvonen Johanna , Uosukainen Leena
Published: September 2021

Tulosten merkitys: Hoivafarmi-hankkeessa sovellettuja mittareita voidaan käyttää asiakastyössä alkukartoituksessa kuntoutujan työtehtävien suunnittelun tukena sekä asiakkaan toimintakykyä ja sen mahdollisia muutoksia koskevan pitkittäistiedon keräämisessä. Kyselylomakkeen muodossa toteutettavaa toimintakyvyn seurantaa voidaan perustella asiakaslähtöisyydellä ja asiakkaan hyvinvoinnin edistämisellä. Näyttö luontolähtöisen toiminnan asiakasvaikutuksista on palveluntuottajalle keino tehdä palvelun hyödyt näkyväksi. Näyttövaade korostunee entisestään, mikäli monituottajuus, yksityinen palvelutuotanto, palvelujen kilpailutus sekä tilaajan ja tuottajan eriyttäminen vahvistuvat käynnissä olevassa sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelu-uudistuksessa.
The 50th Anniversary of the Start of Drilling the Kola Superdeep Well
Authors:   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, LOBANOV Konstantin V. , CHICHEROV Mikhail V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, SHAROV Nikolay V. ,   Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Published: September 2021

The Kola Superdeep Well (SG-3) is an outstanding achievement of Soviet science and technology, drilled in Precambrian crystalline rocks and reached a depth of 12262 m. It was one of a series of super deep wells planned within the framework of the program “Earth's Interior Exploration and Superdeep Drilling”. In order to achieve record depths, unique domestic drilling equipment and materials capable of working at high temperatures and pressures were created. A fundamentally new technology for drilling wells using hydraulic downhole motors was developed. Despite difficult drilling conditions and repeated acci-dents, SG-3 has fulfilled almost all the tasks assigned to it. The well was penetrated with full core sampling, which was subjected to comprehensive study. This made it possible to study the deep structure of the Earth's crust and to revise the interpretation of depth seismic data. It was found that changes in the physical properties of rocks at great depths had been erroneously interpreted as a change in their composition. It made it possible to assess the prospects of deep horizons of the Pechenga structure for copper-nickel mineralisation by uncovering a previously unknown body of ore-bearing hyperbasites. New information was obtained on the temperature gradient, which turned out to be significantly higher than expected, as well as on the vertical metamorphic zoning along the borehole section. The composition and physical properties of rocks in deep horizons were investigated. Tectonic fault zones and six types of ore mineralisation were identified in the borehole section. New data on ore formation processes at great depths have been obtained, which is an important contribution to the theory of mineral deposit formation