bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORIAN, BIBLIOGRAPHER, ARCHEOGRAPHER – DMITRIY IVANOVICH DOVGYALLO
Authors: Dickaya A. A. , Borovikova N. G.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to Dmitriy Ivanovich Dovgyallo who occupies an honorable place among outstanding figures in the national history and archeography, and the one who, as fate would have it, got involved with library work and bibliography in the 20-30s of the last century. Professional activities of D.I. Dovgyallo were to establish relations between archival, museum and library institutions, in which scientist worked at different periods, but equally successfully
LIBRARIES OF SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Klymenko O. Z. , Sokur O. L.
Published: March 2021

The priority for the national library and information industry is to unite the efforts of the professional community in the formation of an integrated national information environment. Using of integrated information resources leads to improved quality of products and services; effective implementation of innovations leads to economic benefits, contributes to the development of the national cultural space. At the present stage, the only way for the libraries of scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to be active is the introduction of information technologies and the creation of telecommunication environment, which significantly expands the traditional library activity.
ON THE PUBLICATION OF ELECTRONIC BOOKS IN BELARUS
Authors: Kupreshchankava А. Е.
Published: March 2021

The article attempts to characterize what the «electronic book» phenomenon in Belarus is, the publication of electronic books and its possible prospects.
FROM AN IDEA TO IMPLEMENTATION: CREATING AN EXHIBITION DISPLAY AT THE BELARUS AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY
Authors: Chegodaeva T. G. , Bunel A. В.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the experience of the Belarus Agricultural Library in creating an exhibition display dedicated to its 60th anniversary. The main activities on the search for exhibits are outlined. The main techniques for documenting the material selected for the display and its storage are described. Additional directions of further work are indicated.
DIGITAL IDENTIFIERS FOR LIBRARY SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Samokhina N. F.
Published: March 2021

The value of the digital identifier DOI as a unique hyperlink for direct connection with a publication is underlined. The main requirements of the agency CrossRef for obtaining the digital identifier DOI are considered. The most famous international systems of unique identifiers of scientists, scientific publications, scientific issues as well the national open index of scientific citation of OUCI are considered. The process of assigning a unique DOI code to the scientific edition of Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (VNLU) is highlighted.
http://jibas.org/index.php/jibas/article/view/1
Authors:   Lecturer Islamic Studies, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi., Shaikh Momin Fayyaz , Sultan Abdul Wahab
Published: March 2021

The codification of Islamic jurisprudence has passed through various stages and many experiences in Islamic history .But the experience of Imam Abu Hanifa is unique,as it was characterized by many characteristics, as well as he formed a committee that included forty great scholars in the various arts and sciences required for jurisprudence and deducing Shariah rulings from the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah .And by virtue of the fact that the circumstances of our present age are similar in many aspects to those of Imam Abu Hanifa, (may God Almighty have mercy on him), so benefiting from his experience in the new codification of Islamic jurisprudence will be the most beneficial, righteous and satisfying the needs of the time... This is what this article aims to determine and clarify its features.
Đánh giá mức độ ô nhiễm vi sinh vật trong sản phẩm thịt đã chế biến tại một số chợ khu vực nam sông Hương thành phố Huế
Authors: Tôn Thất  Nhuận Thân , Ngô Thị Tuyết Mai , Phạm Thị Ngọc Lan ,   Trung tâm Kiểm nghiệm Thuốc, Mỹ phẩm, Thực phẩm Thừa Thiên Huế, Việt Nam,   Trung tâm Kiểm nghiệm Thuốc, Mỹ phẩm, Thực phẩm Thừa Thiên Huế, Việt Nam,   Trường Đại học Khoa học, Đại học Huế, Việt Nam
Published: March 2021

Sản phẩm thịt đã chế biến là một trong những loại thực phẩm xuất hiện phổ biến và ngày càng nhiều trong bữa ăn hàng ngày của người tiêu dùng. Vì vậy, việc đánh giá mức độ ô nhiễm vi sinh vật trong sản phẩm thịt đã chế biến tại các chợ sẽ cung cấp thêm thông tin về tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn cho các cơ quan quản lý an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm và người tiêu dùng. Chúng tôi đã khảo sát tình hình ô nhiễm vi sinh vật đối với sản phẩm thịt đã chế biến tại một số chợ ở khu vực Nam sông Hương thành phố Huế với 90 mẫu được phân tích thuộc 03 nhóm là thịt lên men, thịt đóng gói và thịt không đóng gói. Kết quả cho thấy, 100% mẫu đều nhiễm tổng số vi sinh vật hiếu khí, Coliforms và Escherichia coli, trong đó 100% mẫu Coliforms và E. coli không đạt tiêu chuẩn của Bộ Y tế. Số lượng vi sinh vật hiếu khí dao động từ 2,7 × 103 - 2,8 × 109 CFU/g, Coliforms từ 1,1 × 104 - 1,5 × 108 MPN/g và E. coli nằm trong khoảng 1,1 × 102 - 9,2 × 105 MPN/g. Không phát hiện thấy sự hiện diện của Clostridium perfringens và Staphylococcus aureus trong số mẫu được kiểm tra.
Collection of phenyllactic acid from a strain of Lactobacillus sp. and application in agricultural products preservation
Authors: Vu Kim Dung , Nguyen Nhu Ngoc , Le Sy Dung , Vu Thi Ngoc Hien ,   Vietnam National University of Forestry, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Vietnam National University of Forestry, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Vietnam National University of Forestry, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Vietnam National University of Forestry, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: March 2021

Phenyllactic acid (PLA) is a biological compound from microorganisms. PLA is capable of inhibiting the growth and development of some pathogen organisms such as gram-negative, gram-positive, yeast-like, and mold. This paper shows the results of studying the isolation and selection of Lactobacillus sp. MX3.2, which is capable of producing a high amount of phenyllactic acid (1.98 g/L) from sour vegetables. The PLA obtained from fermentation broth of Lactobacillus sp. MX3.2 has been tested to some strains like Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus oryzae at concentrations of 40 - 50 g/L, and E. coli, Salmonella enterica, and Shigela flexneri at concentrations of 20 - 30 g/L. The results showed that almost all these strains were inhibited. Besides, the obtained PLA also showed high effectiveness in protecting some agricultural products from pathogens. Mango and chilli, which were treated with 2% PLA and CaCl2 1% for two minutes after 28 days of storage, retained freshness, tastiness, and good sensory quality longer than 14 days without treatment.
Nghiên cứu xây dựng phương pháp định lượng esomeprazol trong huyết tương thỏ bằng sắc ký lỏng khối phổ hai lần (LC-MS/MS)
Authors: Lê Minh Anh , Nguyen Thach Tung Thạch Tùng , Nguyễn Như Nam , Bùi Quang Đông , Phạm Thành Đạt , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Ngọc , Trần Cao Sơn ,   Trường Đại học Dược Hà Nội, Việt Nam,   Trường Đại học Dược Hà Nội, Việt Nam,   Trường Đại học Dược Hà Nội, Việt Nam,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia,   Trường Đại học Dược Hà Nội, Việt Nam,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia
Published: March 2021

Phương pháp sắc ký lỏng khối phổ hai lần (LC-MS/MS) đã được phát triển để định lượng nồng độ esomeprazol trong huyết tương thỏ. Kỹ thuật QuEChERS được sử dụng để chiết và làm sạch esomeprazol trong huyết tương. Sau đó, chất phân tích được tách bằng sắc ký lỏng pha đảo với cột C18 và định lượng bằng khối phổ ba tứ cực. Nguồn ion hóa ESI dương, chế độ theo dõi ion MRM đã được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu. Pantoprazol được sử dụng làm chất chuẩn nội cho esomeprazol. Giá trị sử dụng của phương pháp được xác nhận theo hướng dẫn của ICH về thẩm định phương pháp phân tích thuốc trong dịch sinh học. Kết quả thẩm định cho thấy phương pháp có độ đặc hiệu tốt, đường chuẩn được xây dựng trong khoảng nồng độ 0,1 - 20 ng/mL, giới hạn định lượng dưới là 0,1 ng/mL; độ đúng và độ chính xác trong khoảng nồng độ từ 0,1 đến 20 ng/mL đều đáp ứng theo yêu cầu của ICH và AOAC. Hàm lượng chất phân tích trong mẫu huyết tương ổn định trong 3 chu kỳ đông - rã đông trong vòng 3 tháng và nồng độ chất phân tích trong dịch chiết ổn định trong 24 giờ lưu giữ trong bộ tiêm mẫu. Phương pháp được áp dụng để định lượng nồng độ esomeprazol trong huyết tương thỏ và ứng dụng để so sánh sinh khả dụng của hai chế phẩm có chứa esomeprazol.
Estudo da construção de carreira musical internacional aplicando os pilares do framework Scrum
Authors: Amaral Ângelo , Targa Paulo Vitor
Published: March 2021

Resumo
Neste artigo são apresentados os três pilares do framework Scrum, bem como suas principais cerimônias e práticas. O objetivo foi a construção de um paralelo com as ações realizadas para projeção de uma artista no cenário internacional, através de entregas constantes de material e da inspeção e adaptação dos ciclos de trabalho encadeados. Deste modo, a relação estabelecida entre o modelo formal e a prática demonstra a viabilidade do uso do framework Scrum nos mais diferentes segmentos.

Palavras-chave: Scrum, Transparência, Inspeção e Adaptação, Sprint, Gestão de Carreira, Mercado Fonográfico
Editorial nº 8
Authors: Pérez García Elías M. , Martínez Arroyo Emilio J. , Silva dos Santos Fabiane C.
Published: March 2021

Editorial revista ANIAV nº 8 - marzo 2021
Design peculiarities aspects of electrifi ed vehicles with a combined power unit based on fuel cells
Authors: Biksaleev R. Sh. , Karpukhin K. E. , Malikov R. R. , Klimov A. V. , Ryabtsev F. A.
Published: March 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The problem of environmental pollution has been especially acute in recent decades. Vehicle manufacturers are putting a lot of effort and money into developing alternative energy sources. One of these sources is the fuel cell.

The purpose of the study was a general analysis of the parameters of power units of passenger and freight vehicles that used fuel cells.

Methodology and research methods. Based on a virtual experiment a regression analysis to calculate the fuel cell required power was carried out depending on the load and conditions of vehicle movements.

Scientifi c novelty and results. Simulation modeling of various lithium-ion traction batteries as part of a combined power unit of a vehicle has been carried out. Simulation modeling was carried out in order to determine the energy balance of a combined power unit in the urban cycle, taking into account the variation in the parameters of the cycle load and energy consumption for the auxiliary systems of the electrobus.

The practical signifi cance of the analysis performed and the dependencies obtained lies in the fact that they can be used when selecting the power of fuel cells in the design of a large class passenger vehicle.
Caracterización del fenómeno de «cola larga» en los portales de boca a boca electrónico
Authors: Olmedilla Fernández María , Toral Marín Sergio Luis , Martínez-Torres María del Rocío
Published: March 2021

El comercio online y los sistemas de recomendación tienen un efecto sobre la demanda de distintos tipos de productos. El objetivo del artículo es probar si internet promueve los productos más populares o super-hit, los productos menos populares o nicho, o ambos, así como analizar cuantitativamente la coexistencia de los efectos super-hit y de «cola larga». Analizando la curva de distribución de las acciones realizadas por los consumidores en internet sobre 28 categorías de producto, se proponen dos métodos: el método de ajuste de la ley de potencia de la distribución del número de productos (factor de la oferta) por número de comentarios online (factor de la demanda) y el método del codo demarcado por el ajuste de la ley de potencia para probar matemáticamente la presencia de ambos fenómenos. Los datos se extrajeron con un crawler programado con Python y con la librería de código abierto Scrapy. Los hallazgos revelan que el boca a boca electrónico promueve estos fenómenos según las diferentes categorías de productos, así como su coexistencia. Entre las implicaciones gerenciales destacan las nuevas perspectivas sobre los mercados potenciales que pueden abrirse por la expansión de la cola.
Gamificación aplicada a la educación: videojuego Serpientes y Escaleras
Authors: Ortiz-Ramírez José Manuel , Bravo-Agapito Javier
Published: March 2021

La educación, en general, y las universidades, en particular, están constantemente buscando nuevas formas de trasmitir el conocimiento. En los últimos años, la tecnología ha permitido que se consiga este objetivo, haciendo que el aprendizaje sea más cercano y accesible; sin embargo, existen algunos obstáculos que la tecnología por sí sola no es capaz de superar, y ahí es donde entra en juego un concepto que, a pesar de no ser nuevo, está aún poco explotado: la gamificación.
En este trabajo se presenta un ejemplo de gamificación aplicado a la educación, el videojuego Serpientes y Escaleras, incorporando elementos psicológicos como la motivación, los estímulos o las emociones −muy habituales en los videojuegos−, que aumentan el interés y la concentración de los estudiantes en el aprendizaje de ciertas materias.
Finalmente, se realiza una retrospectiva general del proyecto y se exponen ideas para estudios futuros que puedan ampliar los objetivos de este trabajo, cuyo desarrollo se realizó en el contexto del trabajo fin de grado de Ingeniería Informática y donde se utilizó la asignatura de Autómatas y Procesadores de Lenguajes como materia de ejemplo para la enseñanza.
Reflections on Choosing a Prescribed Book for a University Business Presentation Skills Course : Why TED Talks Storytelling: 23 Storytelling Techniques from the Best TED Talks by Akash Karia Fits the Need
Authors: Richter Borka
Published: March 2021

The choice of course material is always bound to the needs and abilities of the students who will be using them. English Studies in the first quarter of the 21st century has to walk a fine line between the traditional, idealised idea of a teaching and research university offering a liberal education and the more employment-oriented, marketized idea of a university equipping students with competences for life after their studies. Offering business soft skills courses within a B.A. in English allows students to develop transferable skills whilst improving their EFL proficiency. TED Talks Storytelling by Akash Karia is reviewed against this backdrop for a course on oral business presentation skills and recommended as a suitable choice for a prescribed book.
Considering Liminality as a Passage to the Otherworld in the Early Irish Tale Aislinge Óenguso and Oscar Wilde’s The Fisherman and his Soul
Authors: György Eszter
Published: March 2021

An important piece of early Irish literary material, Óengus’ dream bears several similarities with Oscar Wilde’s The Fisherman and his Soul. It will be demonstrated that liminality (from limen meaning “threshold” in Latin), as epitomized by the presence of water in both tales, can be interpreted as a passage to the Otherworld. It is the liminal and otherworldly aspect of water that brings into existence the universal human aspiration towards the supernatural unification with the cosmos and the theme of all-encompassing love; recurrent topoi in Irish literature from the very beginnings until today. Furthermore, Wilde’s tale is not so much about the “devotional revolution” of religious transformation in a post-Famine Ireland, but an even more universal expression of a “revolutionary devotion”: the Fisherman’s unusual attachment to the forbidden. This supernatural yet human feeling of transition, “in-betweenness” or metaxy makes both tales operate in several dimensions across time and geographical space.
PROBLEMS OF COEXISTENCE OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND MAGNETIC ORDERING OF COPPER SUBLATTICES IN YBa2Cu3-XFeXO7-X CERAMICS
Authors: Ruzieva M , Bobomurodov Q , Bobomurodov S , Shokirov R
Published: March 2021

The article studies the problems of coexistence of superconductivity and magnetic ordering of copper sublattices in YBa2Cu3-xFexO7-x ceramics. It is known that in superconducting ceramics YBa2Cu3O7-z with orthorhombic lattice as the oxygen content decreases, the transition temperature in superconducting state Tc decreases, and at z>0.6 superconductivity disappears, the lattice becomes tetragonal and at the same time, antiferromagnetic ordering of sublattices Cu (2) appears. The substitution in ceramics of YBa2Cu3O7 part of copper atoms by iron atoms (i.e., the formation of a solid solution of YBa2Cu3-xFexO7+y) is accompanied by similar effects: as x increases, Tc decreases, at x>0.05 the orthorhombic lattice becomes tetragonal, at x>0.45 the superconductivity disappears. The most significant moment is the fact of coexistence in ceramics YBa2Cu3-xFexO7+y in the region of compositions 0.03 < x < 0.45 of superconductivity and magnetic ordering of iron atoms in copper nodes (the latter is established by Mossbauer spectroscopy on isotope 57Fe in a large number of works. However, it remains unclear whether the magnetic ordering of iron atoms in the YBa2Cu3-xFexO7+y lattice is related to the magnetic ordering of copper atoms
Meningkatkan Peranan Wakaf Kesihatan Dalam Menghadapi Wabak Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawan Cecep Soleh , Binti Hj Mohiddin Mas Nooraini
Published: March 2021

Pada masa ini, seluruh umat manusia sedang menghadapi wabak COVID-19 yang telah merebak ke lebih dari 200 negara, menyebabkan lebih dari 28 juta orang terjangkit dan kematian lebih dari 900,000 orang di seluruh dunia. Wakaf jika diuruskan dengan betul dan profesional serta disokong oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, akan dapat memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesihatan umat, terutama dalam menghadapi wabak COVID-19. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Data dikumpulkan dari pelbagai rujukan seperti artikel dan buku yang berkaitan dengan wakaf dan kesihatan, dan kemudian dianalisis untuk menentukan sejauh mana peranan yang dapat dimainkan oleh wakaf kesihatan dalam menangani COVID-19. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat potensi yang sangat tinggi untuk memaksimumkan peranan wakaf kesihatan dalam menghadapi wabak COVID-19 yang menular dengan begitu cepat ke seluruh dunia.
On Some Properties of Positive and Strongly Positive Arithmetical Sets
Authors: Manukian Seda
Published: March 2021

The notions of positive and strongly positive arithmetical sets are defined as in [1]-[4] (see, for example, [2], p. 33). It is proved (Theorem 1) that any arithmetical set is positive if and only if it can be defined by an arithmetical formula containing only logical operations ∃, &,∨ and the elementary subformulas having the forms 𝑥𝑥=0 or 𝑥𝑥=𝑦𝑦+1, where 𝑥𝑥and 𝑦𝑦 are variables.Corollary:the logical description of the class of positive sets is obtained from the logical description of the class of strongly positive sets replacing the list of operations &,∨ by the list ∃, &,∨. It is proved (Theorem 2) that for any one-dimensional recursively enumerable set 𝑀𝑀 there exists 6- dimensional strongly positive set 𝐻𝐻 such that 𝑥𝑥 ∈𝑀𝑀 holds if and only if (1, 2𝑥𝑥, 0, 0, 1, 0)∈𝐻𝐻+, where 𝐻𝐻+ is the transitive closure of 𝐻𝐻.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEMBACA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta
Authors: Noorman Haryadi Rofiq
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebiasaan membaca terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan membaca terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris. Data mengenai kebiasaan membaca diperoleh melalui angket yang disusun oleh peneliti. Sedangkan data mengenai kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris diperoleh dari hasil nilai peserta didik dari guru pengajar bahasa Inggris. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh  adanya pengaruh positif antara kebiasaan membaca terhadap kemampuan berbicara peserta didik SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi rhitung  sebesar 0,739 yang mana lebih besar dari rtabel  yaitu rxy = 0,739 > t 0,5 (1:30) = 0,349. Nilai t tersebut kemudian dikonsultasikan pada tabel nilai t, dan hasilnya menunjukkan pada taraf  5% ttabel 0,5 (1:28) = 2,048. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa uji t lebih besar dari ttabel. 2) Pengaruh antara kedua variabel tersebut dinyatakan dengan persamaan garis regresi linier dengan Ŷ = a + b X yaitu Ŷ = 18,90 + 0,92 X. Persamaan ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan satu unit skor variabel kebiasaan membaca (X) terhadap kemampuan berbicara (Y) sebesar 18,90 pada konstatnta 0,92. 3) Upaya mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh variabel kebiasaan membaca terhadap variabel kemampuan berbicara dapat dinayatakan dengan analisis regresi satu prediktor yang menghasilkan nilai sebesar 2,23. 4) Nilai frekuensi tersebut dikonsultasikan dengan tabel Fisher (F) pada nilai yang dihasilkan oleh dkerror sebesar 12 dan dktc 16, dan hasilnya menunjukkan 2,60. Ini berarti hipotesa penulis bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara kebiasaan membaca terhadap kemampuan berbicara peserta didik SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta telah terbukti. Dengan demikian analisis dalam skripsi ini adalah signifikan.
Temporalidades de Tafuri: tempo, tempo, tempo, tempo
Authors: Rosada Mateus
Published: March 2021

Estimado leitor que abre as páginas (virtuais ou físicas) desta Thésis, começo estas Passagens lhe avisando que, se você ainda não leu o belíssimo texto de Manfredo Tafuri, que estreia em português neste auspicioso número, que o faça antes de ler-me: vou aqui dar vários spoilers da fala do historiador italiano ao longo do meu relato.
Evolution of the long-term and estuary-scale phytoplankton patterns in the Scheldt estuary: the disappearance of net growth in the brackish region
Authors: Horemans Dante M. L. , Dijkstra Yoeri M. , Tackx Michèle , Meire Patrick , Cox Tom J. S.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Estuaries often show regions in which Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) accumulates. The location and magnitude corresponding to such accumulation result from a complex interplay between processes such as river flushing, salinity, nutrients, phytoplankton grazing, and the light climate in the water column. Of particular interest is the long-term evolution of the estuary-scale Chl-a distribution in the Scheldt estuary (Belgium/Netherlands) in spring. From 2004–2007, we observed a limited spring-bloom in the brackish region. This bloom intensified in 2008–2014 and disappeared after 2015. This long-term evolution in Chl-a has been linked to simultaneous long-term trends in the suspended particulate matter (SPM) distribution and the improvement of the water quality, which affects grazing of Chl-a by zooplankton. However, this hypothesis has not been systematically investigated. In this paper, we apply two approaches to test this hypothesis. In the first approach, we analyze long-term in situ observations covering the full estuary. These observations include the SPM concentration, zooplankton abundance, and other variables affecting the Chl-a concentration, and show a long-term estuary-scale evolution in not only the SPM distribution but also in zooplankton abundance, freshwater discharge, and maximum photosynthetic rate. In the second approach, we apply a model approach supported by these observations to determine which of the changed conditions may explain the observed change in Chl-a. Our results suggest that a change in SPM alone cannot explain the Chl-a observations. Instead, mortality rate and grazing by zooplankton mainly explains the long-term estuary-scale evolution of Chl-a in spring. Our results highlight that insight into the zooplankton dynamics is essential to understand the phytoplankton (cf. Chl-a) dynamics in the Scheldt estuary.
Polar maps of C-band backscatter parameters from the Advanced Scatterometer
Authors: Cartwright Jessica , Fraser Alexander D.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Maps of backscatter anisotropy parameters from the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT), a C-band fan-beam scatterometer, contain unique and valuable data characterising the surface and subsurface of various cryospheric elements, including sea ice and ice sheets. The computational expense and considerable complexity required to produce parameter maps from the raw backscatter data inhibits the wider adoption of ASCAT data. Here, backscatter anisotropy parameter maps gridded at a resolution of 12.5 km per pixel are made available to the community in order to facilitate the exploitation of these parameters for cryospheric applications. These maps have been calculated from the EUMETSAT Level 1B sigma0 product acquired from ASCAT on board MetOp-A, MetOp-B and MetOp-C. The dataset is unique in that it prioritises anisotropy characterisation over temporal resolution, and combines ASCAT data from multiple platforms. The parameterisation chosen assumes a linear falloff of backscatter with incidence angle and a 4th order Fourier series parameterisation of azimuth angle anisotropy. The product (Fraser and Cartwright, 2021) is available at https://doi.org/10.26179/5dd60df7469e2 presented on three time scales depending on orbital platform availability: 5-day (2007 to present – MetOp-A only – suitable for users requiring a long time-series), 2-day (2013 to present – MetOp-A and -B), and 1-day resolution (2019 – present – MetOp -A, -B and -C – suitable for users needing both high temporal resolution and detailed anisitropy characterisation).
“Ta Swenta Woyna” of John Bunyan translated by Jacob Sczepan as a monument of Masurian culture
Authors: Kozłowski Janusz
Published: March 2021

The diversity of Masurian dialects, the lack among the Masurian society of well-educated people who use these dialects on a daily basis made it impossible to develop a uniform dialect pattern. This, in turn, caused that there are no examples of Masurian dialect literature. In 1975, Prof. Wojciech Chojnacki described John Bunyan’s “The Holy War”, which was published in 1900 in Herne, Westphalia, translated into the Masurian dialect and given the dialect title “Ta Swenta Woyna”. The book was translated and published by a miner, Jacob Sczepan. A renewed interest in the translation of Bunyan’s work appeared after the publication of its digitized version by the University Library of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn in 2017. The analysis of the dialect used by Sczepan allowed to classify it to the West Masurian dialect in its Nidzica form. Research queries of address and parish registers revealed only one person who could have been the author of the translation, i.e. Jacob Sczepan, born on 21.7.1867 in Witówko (Nidzica Poviat). The same Jacob Sczepan, a mining foreman, was recorded in the address register of the city of Herne in 1900. The Westphalian miner from Masuria was probably a member of the Fellow-ship Movement, while Bunyan’s work was one of the most significant and popular pietistic works. Sczepan ad-dressed his translation to pious Masurian exiles like him. For this reason, his dialect is faithful to the language spo-ken at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries by the inhabitants of the Nidzica, Działdowo and Szczytno areas. This authenticity of Sczepan’s dialect makes his work unique. There is no other such extensive and authentic record of the already extinct dialect in the Masurian culture. The translation of Bunyan’s book was intended to enlighten and comfort his countrymen torn from steeped-in-traditional-piety Masuria, who were thrown into the industrialised world of the Ruhr region. However, for us, it is a valuable monument of the culture that no longer exists today.
Turn of 1989 as the beginning of borderline associations in Warmia and Masuria. Case study on the example of Association of Lovers (currently Friends) of Vilnius and Vilnius Land
Authors: Bojarski Piotr
Published: March 2021

The text presents the shaping process and initial activity of the Association of Lovers (currently: Friends) of Vilnius and Vilnius Land) in Olsztyn. This concept is presented in the light of the chronicle of the Association, documents and other materials found in private collections, mostly belonging to persons tied with the Association at various points of its functioning, as well as local press articles.
“We need to investigate people from all possible sides”...
Authors: Syrwid Robert
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses the execution of the laws of the 3rd Plenum of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party (KC PZPR) (11–13 November 1949) in terms of verifying its members on the example of Julian Sekita (1897–1989) – a lawyer with pre–war experience in the judiciary – the first President of Regional Court in Olsztyn in the years 1945–1949. From the viewpoint of particular Party members or candidates that were affected by the cleansing of ranks, both the content of the accusations and the mechanism of deciding on their exclusion were crucial. Depriving someone of the Party card while the totalitarian state was being built often meant losing their professional standing and actual elimination from the broadly understood public sphere. In practice, it led to defensive mechanisms among the excluded, such as appeals to Party instances directly superior to the basic organisations. Eventually, the decisions on approving, changing or repealing the punishments belonged to voivodeship–level Party control committees. It was a crucial issue, especially for those Party members who faced charges of ideological nature that situated them in the category of class enemies.
From Bory Tucholskie to Warmia. Documents and photographs of Bronisław Chabowski
(1892–1942) from the collection of the House of “Gazeta Olsztyńska”
Authors: Syrwid Danuta
Published: March 2021

The article was prepared in connection with the 90th anniversary of Polish education in Warmia and Mas�uria. It shows the collections of the Museum of Warmia and Masuria in Olsztyn, related to the professional and
social activity of Bronisław Chabowski (1892–1942), who in 1929–1934 worked in Polish schools in Warmia. De�scriptions of documents and photographs are a pretext to present applicable legal provisions, which in the interwar
period regulated the functioning of education in the Polish state as well as the education of the German minority,
enabling these to be presented in a broader historical context. At the same time, they enable the fate, professional
career, educational and cultural and social activities of Polish teachers to be reconstructed through the prism of
individual life events. The analysis of B. Chabowski’s team also gives a picture of the typical personality of a Polish
teacher who decided to work in schools founded in Warmia from 1929. In the vast majority of cases they were
people with pedagogical and organisational skills, who had artistic and social passion.
The Speech of President Czesław Browiński of 5 June, 1950 Summarising the Activities of the City Council in Olsztyn
Authors: Tomkiewicz Ryszard
Published: March 2021

Czesław Browiński was the last “self-governing” president of Olsztyn. He performed this function from
March 1949 to June 1950. Presenting the achievements of the outgoing City Council, he described the city at the
beginning of the 1950s, at the same time outlining a highly optimistic vision of its development. The speech given in that political context contained a number of announcements that were difficult (or impossible) to be implemented within the economic realities of the six–year plan.
Equestrian recreation in the educational institutions of the former
Olsztyn Voivodeship (1945–1989)
Authors: Wójcik Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

Equestrian movement in Olsztyn Voivodeship, in times of the People’s Republic of Poland, developed quite
dynamically. The coauthors of the equestrian recreation were initially chiefs of breeding centers who relatively
quickly led to the creation of workplace clubs. Therefore, the capital of the region for many years was seen in the
national scene as a promoter of qualified horsemanship. There was not paid a particular attention to the organiza�tion of facilities, though in Warmia and Mazury a well-devoloped network of agricultural schools was functioning
with the necessary infrastructure for this purpose. The first “horse-riding school” was established in 1973. In the
seventies of the last century in the educational institutions of the region, they were able to form only three other
ones. The research results show clearly that the existing database in the training and educational process was used
to a negligible extent.
Literary incarnations of Herkus Monte
Authors: Kuzborska Alina
Published: March 2021

Herkus Monte, przywódca Prusów, jest postacią historyczną, lecz jednocześnie bohaterem utworów li�terackich. Monte wielokrotnie został wymieniony w łacińskiej Kronice Ziemi Pruskiej Piotra z Dusburga już na
początku XIII wieku. Te zapiski kronikarza Zakonu Niemieckiego zapoczątkowały żywotne motywy literackie
pruskiego bohatera w literaturze niemieckiej, polskiej i litewskiej, w szczególności w powieści historycznej i dra�macie historycznym XIX – pierwszej połowy XX w. W niniejszym artykule zostały omówione wybrane utwory
literackie poświęcone postaci najsłynniejszego Prusa w historii: od powieści Franza Lubojatzkiego z 1840 roku
po najnowszą powieść Claudiusa Crönerta z 2011 roku. Również dramat historyczny różnorako konstruował po�stać Montego, np. w dramacie Maxa Worgitzkiego z 1916 roku Monte jawi się jako heros wojny, którego odwaga
i determinacja budzą obawy samych Prusów, a ich porażka jest traktowana jako nieuniknioność historii, gdzie
słabszy ulega silniejszemu. Podobny wydźwięk miał dramat Rolfa Laucknera z 1937 roku. W dramacie litewskiego
dramaturga Juozasa Grušasa Monte jest humanistą bez Boga i bogów, który walczy w imię wolności, co można
odczytać jako nierówną walkę powojennej litewskiej partyzantki z władzą komunistyczną. Powieść Botho hrabie go von Keyserlingka z 1937 roku przedstawia Montego jako szlachetnego człowieka, ukształtowanego przez dwie
antagonistyczne wobec siebie kultury. Jest postacią hybrydyczną, która przeżywa podobny dylemat jak bohater
Germanów – Hermann vel Arminius lub Walter Alf vel Konrad Wallenrod w poemacie Adama Mickiewicza.
Faktem jest, że fikcjonalny charakter opowieści o pruskim bohaterze często służył interesom literatur narodowych.
Results of the archaeological survey at the site of the Roman
hoard of denarii from Półwsi, Zalewo district
Authors: Szczepański Łukasz
Published: March 2021

On 5 March 2016, a resident of Przezmark announced the discovery of a hoard of 86 Roman denarii dat�ing to the first and second century. The coins were located on the surface. From October 27 to November 2, 2016,
archaeological research was carried out at the site of discovery. Seven denarii and two fragments of hand–crafted
pottery from the period of Roman influence were discovered during the investigations. On October 27–28, 2017,
another archaeological survey took place, during which an additional seven denarii were discovered. In total, 100
coins were recovered, which are currently in the Museum in Ostróda. The results of the excavations and field pros�pecting enable the interpretation of the site as a domestic space or cemetery to be ruled out, and the coin hoard is
best understood as being concealed for economic or religious purposes.
Profesor Bohdan Łukaszewicz (1945–2017)
Authors: Kasparek Norbert , Strzyżewska Małgorzata , Tomkiewicz Ryszard
Published: March 2021

Wspomnienie prof. dr hab. Bohdana Łukaszewicza (1945-2017), historyka, prasoznawcy, związanego z Uniwersytetem Warmińsko-Mazurskim w Olsztynie i Ośrodkiem Badań Naukowych im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Sanctuary in Święta Lipka in the light of the post-visitation
report from 1798
Authors: Kopiczko Andrzej
Published: March 2021

In the archives of the Archdiocese of Warmia there are numerous sources for the history of the sanctuary
in Święta Lipka. Many of them have already been used in published articles and monographs. It turns out, however,
that some of them have been omitted, although they contain valuable information about the temple’s equipment,
pastoral work and social life. An example of this is the manuscript of the post-visitation protocol from October
10, 1798, used in this paper. It contains a brief history of the place and the first chapel, a description of the current
church construction and its equipment, information about liturgy, salaries, other buildings, priests and church
employees, a hospital and a music school. Also, written foundation documents of the sanctuary the originals of
which have been lost are an extremely valuable addition.
Report on the excavation at the settlement of “Round Hill” in Pasym, Szczytno district, site 1, in 2018
Authors: Wadyl Sławomir
Published: March 2021

In 2018, excavations at the stronghold in Pasym in the Szczytno district continued (Figure 1). They were
mainly concentrated on the area within the stronghold. Three excavations were carried out (Figure 2). Trench 1
(15 × 5 m) was situated in the western part on the extension south of Trench 1 from 2017. Excavation 2 (5 × 5 m)
was located in the north-west part of the stronghold, on the slope descending towards the lake. Trench 3 (2 × 2
m) was located at the foot of the stronghold on the lake side. In total, the excavated area was 1.29 ar. Particularly
noteworthy was the discovery of two large features (4 and 13) of a residential character. The results of previous
studies clearly indicate that buildings of this type were located along the edge of the inner area of the stronghold.
A large number of finds was recovered during the excavations: 5,082 ceramic fragments, 11,559 animal bone
fragments and 121 artefacts.
PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION:
HISTORICAL AND MODERN ASPECTS OD ITS FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mamedov Shakhban Mamedovich , Izudinova Raisat Saidovna
Published: March 2021

This scientific article examines the main stages of the formation and development of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation as a state institution that oversees the observance and execution of legal acts of the state by the state authorities of our country, as well as the place of the Prosecutor’s Office in the system of separation of powers.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Ustinovich Elena Stepanovna
Published: March 2021

In this article, the role and significance of the national infrastructure within the framework of a modern state is updated. The process of digitalization and penetration of digital technologies into public infrastructure is analyzed.
THE NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION, INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN RUSSIA AND MATERIALIZATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Kuzmina L.A.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the content and aims of «Industry 4.0» concept. It is noteworthy that Germany differs from other countries due to a high share of industry in its GDP running up to 23 per cent, and after the crisis of 2008-2009 it has been implementing the policy of re-industrialization. «Industry 4.0» is based on new technologies enabling the authors of the concept top to predict the forthcoming Fourth industrial revolution. It is vital for Russia to get inscribed into the global line of technological development. The article substantiates the necessity of a new industrialization for the sake of a technological break-through. The major directions of the industrial policy aimed at the solution of existing problems are also founded in the present paper.
APPLICATION OF BENCHMARKING TECHNOLOGY FOR MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Khakimyanova rina Viktorovna
Published: March 2021

This article will discuss benchmarking as an innovative technology for managing the development of an educational organization. The purpose of our work is to prove that the application of this technology is relevant for schools.
RESEARCH WORK ON THE DIAGNOSIS OF LEADERSHIP ABILITIES IN PARTICIPANTS OF THE CHILDREN’S CAMP PROGRAM BY MEANS OF PASSING THE TEST OF E. ZHARIKOV, E. KRUSHELNITSKY
Authors: Sazhin Alexander A. , Melnikova Ekaterina
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the issue of leadership development in school-age children undergoing training under the educational program of the international children’s center «Artek».

As a scientific substantiation of this topic, a study is also given based on the test of E. Zharikov, E. Krushelnitsky on the dynamics of the development of leadership qualities of the respondents, their communication and social skills in the short period of the camp shift — 21 days. Particular attention is paid to the age characteristics of the children participating in this study and their ability to navigate in an unfamiliar environment, adaptation and socialization in non-standard conditions of stay. In the course of this work, the results of the dynamics of leadership qualities in the process of educational activities with children are presented by the teaching staff of the camp.
COMPARISON OF FUTURE COURSE ENROLLMENT AMONG STUDENTS COMPLETING ONE OF FOUR DIFFERENT INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS COURSES
Authors: NAZZARO VALERIE , ROSE JENNIFER , DIERKER LISA
Published: March 2021

A central challenge of introductory statistics is the development of curricula that not only serve diverse students, but also leave them wanting more. To evaluate the potential impact of a multidisciplinary, project-based introductory statistics course, students’ future course decisions were compared against traditional statistics courses using administrative data from the fall 2009 through spring 2018 semesters. Results indicated that the project-based course helped promote continued interest in the field of statistics and data analysis based on subsequent selection of courses in the field.
First published December 2020 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
Pedagogia da Primeira Infância Oprimida: descolonizando a Educação Infantil com Paulo Freire
Authors: Silva Otavio Henrique Ferreira da
Published: March 2021

Este artigo é um ensaio teórico que pretende analisar como a obra de Paulo Freire pode contribuir com uma pedagogia da infância voltada para a emancipação humana desde a Educação Infantil, apontando para a construção de uma Pedagogia da Primeira Infância Oprimida. Mesmo que não tenha acumulado produções teóricas e empíricas especificamente com crianças, a obra de Paulo Freire demonstra ser um território fértil para projetar a construção de uma Educação Infantil em diálogo com o emergente debate de descolonização do trabalho pedagógico com crianças de 0 a 5 anos. A Pedagogia da Primeira Infância Oprimida é analisada em termos estruturais, no autoritarismo pedagógico com crianças, na relação entre autoridade e liberdade e no caminhar da curiosidade infantil. Entende-se, assim, que educar crianças só pode ser compreendido como um ato de amor se o potencial revolucionário delas for cultivado para que o mundo seja mais humanizado.
Entrevista com José Aguirre: "La necesidad de compartir la ciudad con otros organismos vivos supusieron un cambio de paradigma en la relación del ser humano con el entorno natural"
Authors: Angeoletto Fabio
Published: March 2021

Dr. José I. Aguirre es Profesor Contratado Doctor en el Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución de la Facultad de Biología de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Su investigación se ha basado en aspectos relacionados con la Biodiversidad Urbana. Ha estudiado la biología y la ecofisiología de aves urbanas utilizando como modelo el gorrión común y como contexto las metodologías aplicadas a través del Programa de Seguimiento de Biodiversidad del que es coordinador. Otro aspecto que ha abordado es el de las interacciones entre el comportamiento individual, las historias vitales y la dinámica de poblaciones. Ha combinado con éxito, la teoría y el seguimiento a largo plazo de individuos marcados. También ha trabajado en métodos analíticos para determinar el efecto de los contaminantes en la naturaleza y el uso de organismos vivos como bioindicadores, utilizando como modelo para ello la cigüeña blanca.
Geographies of Brazil in the 18th Century: The Philosophical Journey of Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil, Fioravante Karina Eugenia , Ferreira Lohanne Fernanda Gonçalves ,   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Published: March 2021

The graphic representations have privileged space in the journeys made by naturalists since the Eighteenth century and they are fundamental elements of the geographical analysis. The main goal of this paper is to reflect on the illustrations that composed geographies of Brazil brought by the Philosophical Journey of the naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira in the Eighteenth Century. First, it is presented the relevancy of the expeditions taken by naturalists as well as the importance of the images produced by such expeditions in the consolidation of Geography as a discipline. Next, it is discussed the journey made by Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira in his Philosophical Expedition throughout Brazil. Lastly, it is analyzed the creation of images and imaginaries about Brazil at the time the graphic representations were produced.
Desenvolvimento territorial rural: diálogos conceituais
Authors: Mello Luis Antonio
Published: March 2021

This essay seeks to establish a dialogue on the term development and its implications from the perspective of the territorial/rural approach. It also aims to outline a brief panel on social capital, social networks, and partnerships as alternatives to the permanence of rural communities in their territories. The text takes into account the socioeconomic and cultural aspects present in the studies and authors addressed, as well as the process under the aegis of capital, which produces and consumes spaces and cultures that evidence individuals of communities in an invisible rural. Especially nowadays, when technique and mechanization are placed as the assets to be achieved by agricultural activities, it would be imperative to establish itself for family farmers - many not holders of socioeconomic power to engage in this process, alternatives focused at their (re) existence for the land and for their work.
Book Review: Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World
Authors: Angeoletto Fabio , Negri Isabela Caroline Ortêncio , Johann Juciane Maria
Published: March 2021

Bats in the Anthropocene – Conservation of Bats in a Changing World gives its readers a touch of hope: human habitats are quite valuable for conservation, or can be so, as long as they are properly planned.VOIGT, Christian C., & KINGSTON, Tigga (Eds.). 2016. Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World. Springer Nature, 601 p. ISBN 978-3-319-25218-6- ISBN 978-3-319-25220-9 (eBook).
The Development Of The Tourism Object In Baloli Village, Masamba, North Luwu
Authors: Rusdin Rusmawaty
Published: March 2021

Community participation in the management of the tourism sector is highly important in supporting the economy of the people of Baloli Village. This study discusses the process of community participation in Baloli Village in improving the economy through the tourism sector. In this study, the researcher applied the descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, field studies, and documentation. Informants in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. In general, the selected informants were those who understand the problem studied. Those informants were the Village Secretary, the Head of the Community Welfare, Service, and Empowerment Section, visitors, and local people. The results indicated that community participation in tourism development, such as decision making, activity implementation, and utilization of results, is good. However, their participation in monitoring and evaluation is still not optimal. Furthermore, the potential of the tourism objects in Baloli Village is not developed maximally, such as many supporting facilities that have not been fully ideal.