bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Junio-julio
Authors: El Editor
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 549, 1994: 719-732.
Derechos humanos
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 550, 1994: 822-829.
Informe del Grupo Conjunto para la investigación de grupos armados ilegales con motivación política en El Salvador (El Salvador, 28 de julio de 1994)
Authors: El Editor
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 550, 1994: 857-877.
Cien días
Authors: El Editor
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 550, 1994: 767-779.
opinión de los salvadoreños sobre los primeros cien días de Calderón Sol
Authors: IUDOP
Published: June 2022

En los días 3 y 4 de septiembre de 1994 se pasó una encuesta de opinión pública con una muestra de 1,224 adultos, representativa de la población total de El Salvador y con un margen de error del cuatro por ciento. La encuesta, diseñada para recoger la opinión de los ciudadanos sobre el desempeño del actual gobierno en sus primeros cien días de gestión, mostró que la mayoría de salvadoreños califica como regular el trabajo del presidente Calderón Sol, le asigna una nota de 6.04 y, sobre todo, es muy crítica de las políticas económicas impulsadas por el nuevo gobierno, donde se evidencia la mayor proporción de cambios negativos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 550, 1994: 781-791.
subrepresentación mediática de estudiantes y docentes para hablar de escuela.
Authors: Schuliaquer Ivan
Published: June 2022

Este artículo indaga en cómo los medios periodísticos recurren a alumnos/as y docentes como fuentes de las noticias sobre escuela. Para ello, explora todos los artículos publicados sobre escuelas primarias y secundarias durante un año los dos diarios nacionales más vendidos de Argentina y Francia. El estudio muestra, para 2008-2009, que en la mayoría de los artículos periodísticos ni docentes ni estudiantes fueron consultados, que suelen “ser hablados” por otros, y que en ninguno de los medios llegaron siquiera a participar del 20% de las notas sobre escuela. Tres cuestiones confluyen para que docentes y alumnas/os ocupen ese lugar como fuentes. Una, que escuelas, docentes y alumnas/os suelen presentarse como indiferenciados y uniformes para los medios y el periodismo. Dos, que escuelas, docentes y estudiantes no tienen un dispositivo de disputa legítima del discurso de los medios como sí tienen otros actores e instituciones. Tres, la dificultad histórica de mediatizar el trabajo docente.
Circulación de la imagen y cultura visual digital
Authors: Flores-Márquez Dorismilda , Saucedo López Jesús Abrham
Published: June 2022

Este artículo explora la circulación de una imagen en medios digitales, como un fenómeno propio de la cultura visual digital. El marco teórico conecta las líneas de cultura visual y cultura digital, para comprender la circulación como parte del proceso de comunicación, así como el vínculo entre materialidad, prácticas y contextos. Se aborda el caso de la imagen “Mex I can”, mediante el seguimiento de su rastro en medios digitales. Con estos datos se realizó un análisis de contenido cualitativo, para identificar los temas y contextos sociales que se vinculan a las modificaciones técnicas y la circulación de la imagen en internet. Como resultado, se identificaron diferentes momentos y cambios en la fotografía, desde su publicación en 2017 hasta 2020. La imagen se toma, modifica y recomparte en torno a acontecimientos sociopolíticos específicos. Si bien todos expresan el orgullo mexicano, se evidencian algunos acuerdos y desacuerdos políticos sobre esta idea.
El gobierno de los públicos en la era de los big data: pistas a partir del "caso Kosinski"
Authors: Mónaco Julián
Published: June 2022

Entre 2013 y 2017, el psicólogo Michal Kosinski y su colega David Stillwell dieron a conocer un conjunto de artículos científicos por los que recibieron contactos y oportunidades de financiamiento de parte tanto de Facebook como de la consultora global Strategic Communications Laboratories Group: la firma de la que Cambridge Analytica era, en esos años, una empresa subsidiaria.  El último documento, en particular, comunica los resultados de una indagación sobre “persuasión psicológica de gran escala” en el mundo digital que alcanzó a cerca de 4 millones de personas (Matz, Stillwell, Gedeón y Kosinski, 2017).

A partir del análisis de estos hechos, el propósito principal de este texto es brindar algunos elementos que permitan responder a la pregunta por cómo está siendo reformulado el gobierno de los públicos —es decir, de acuerdo a Foucault, el gobierno de las poblaciones consideradas en base a sus opiniones, sus formas de hacer, sus conductas, sus hábitos, sus temores, sus prejuicios, sus exigencias (Foucault, 2006 y 2007)— a comienzos del siglo XXI, en la era de los big data, los algoritmos y las plataformas.
desigualdades de género, precarización laboral y estereotipos. Atravesar la pandemia como periodista en una redacción tradicional
Authors: Retegui Lorena , Ingrassia Paola
Published: June 2022

El artículo propone un análisis de las rutinas productivas y de las condiciones laborales en la redacción de La Nación, desde una perspectiva de género, y en el contexto de aislamiento por la pandemia de Covid-19. A su vez, de manera complementaria, se sumó un estudio cuantitativo de los encuadres periodísticos en torno a la Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo (IVE), durante el mes de diciembre de 2020. Esta articulación permitió comprender, de un modo más integral, cómo la estructura organizacional de un medio y sus condiciones de producción dejan huellas en la selección, jerarquización y tratamiento noticioso de un tema clave en la lucha por la ampliación de los derechos de género.

Entre los resultados, observamos que La Nación, uno de los medios más importantes y tradicionales de Argentina, presenta en su cúpula directiva y en la redacción periodística una organización desigual en todas las dimensiones analizadas, en tanto los hombres ocupan los puestos de mayor jerarquía y las mujeres son relegadas en la base piramidal y en secciones consideradas “blandas o feministas”. La brecha también se encuentra en los salarios y en condiciones laborales más precarias e inestables, acentuadas por el escenario de aislamiento en pandemia, el cual resultó en “doble jornada” para las trabajadoras de prensa (madres), por la prescripción del trabajo remoto sin organización social del cuidado por parte de la empresa. A su vez, el trabajo de campo permitió observar cómo se reproducen en el ámbito laboral prejuicios y estereotipos por razones de sexo.

Desde los estudios de género y feministas, entendemos que el orden patriarcal impone relaciones de poder signadas por la inferioridad de las mujeres frente a los hombres, y define una organización social basada en las diferencias sexo-genéricas que incluye desde la división del trabajo hasta las construcciones de sentido en torno a problemáticas y necesidades sociales.

En esa línea, el análisis de contenido sobre las noticias periodísticas publicadas, durante el mes en el que se sancionó la IVE, arrojó datos sobre autorías y fuentes que resultan de interés para reflexionar acerca de los encuadres que efectivamente quedan plasmados en los textos noticiosos. Sobre un total de 229 notas, observamos que sólo el 20,5% incluyó la firma de una mujer. Además, la mayoría de las fuentes que se utilizaron como principales fueron masculinas y, cuando se priorizaron las fuentes femeninas, se tendió a la polarización.
Tổng quan về xu hướng đào tạo dược sĩ trên thế giới
Authors: Hùng Nguyễn Văn , Phương Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu của bài báo nhằm phân tích xu hướng trong đào tạo dược sĩ trên thế giới đầu thế kỷ XXI để góp phần cải thiện chương trình đào tạo dược sĩ của Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy: Đào tạo dược sĩ tập trung vào người bệnh, với thực hành chăm sóc dược là xu hướng phổ biến, như hệ PharmD 6 năm ở Hoa Kỳ,hệ thạc sĩ dược 4 năm ở Anh,…. Một số nước áp dụng hệ đào tạo PharmD nhưng không chỉ tập trung vàochăm sóc dược/dược lâm sàng, hoặc duy trì song song hệ cử nhân khoa học dược. Nhiều nước duy trì hệ đào tạo dược sĩ truyền thống, với bằng cử nhân, chăm sóc dược được bổ sung là một trong những định hướng thực hành. Xu hướng tập trung vào người bệnh là điểm cốt lõi trong đào tạo dược sĩ, nhưng với các mô hình khác nhau, phù hợp với yêu cầu và thực tế phát triển ở mỗi quốc gia.
Kiến thức, thái độ của điều dưỡng về chăm sóc bàn chân người bệnh đái tháo đường tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Hải Phòng năm 2021
Authors: Ninh Đỗ Thị , Giang Lương Thị Thu , Đào Trần Thị , Oanh Hoàng Thị
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thái độ của điều dưỡng về chăm sócbàn chân người bệnh đái tháo đường tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Hải Phòng năm 2021. Kết quả chothấy điều dưỡng viên có mức điểm kiến thức và thái độ tốt về chăm sóc bàn chân người bệnh đái tháo đường M = 12,53 (SD = 3,56) và 38,35 (SD = 5,15). Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về kiến thức chăm sóc bàn chân người bệnh đái tháo đường giữa các điều dưỡng có trình độ học vấn, khoa làm việc khác nhau, có hoặc không tham dự khóa học về chăm sóc vết thương (p < 0,05). Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ racó mối tương quan thuận, chặt chẽ, (r = 0,45 (p < 0,05)) giữa kiến thức và thái độ của điều dưỡng về chăm sóc bàn chân người bệnh đái tháo đường. Bệnh viện cần thiết lập cơ chế, chiến lược để điều dưỡng có cơ hội được học tập nâng cao trình độ nói chung và tham gia các chương trình tập huấn kỹ năng của tất cả các đơn vị trong bệnh viện nói riêng, đặc biệt là kỹ năng chăm sóc bàn bàn chân, loét bàn chân chongười bệnh đái tháo đường.
Thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tuân thủ điều trị ở người cao tuổi bị tăng huyết áp tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp, Hải Phòng, năm 2021
Authors: Giang Lương Thị Thu , Oanh Hoàng Thị , Ninh Đỗ Thị , Xuân Nguyễn Thanh , Từ Đỗ Thị , Hằng Nguyễn Thúy
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là mô tả thực trạng tuân thủ điều trị và một số yếu tố liên quan của người cao tuổimắc tăng huyết áp tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp, Hải Phòng năm 2021. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngangđược tiến hành trên 250 bệnh tăng huyết áp từ 60 tuổi trở lên đang được điều trị ngoại trú tại phòng khám tim mạch. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra đối tượng nghiên cứu có mức độ tuân thủ điều trị đạt 77,6% (55,23 ± 8,66). Trong đó ở lĩnh vực tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc người bệnh có tỷ lệ đạt 81,4%, tuân thủ tái khám định kỳ đạt (75,2%), tuân thủ chế độ ăn uống (68,4%), tuân thủ kiểm soát cân nặng, tâm lý, đo huyết áp tại nhà (66%); thấp nhất là mục tuân thủ chế độ tập luyện (42%). Không có sự khác biệt về tuân thủ điều trị theo giới tính và thời gian mắc bệnh. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về tuân thủ điều trị của đối tượng nghiên cứu theo nhóm tuổi, nhóm người chăm sóc, và trình độ học vấn (p < 0,05). Vì vậy, cần đề xuất một số giải pháp can thiệp nhằm nâng cao hành vi tuân thủ điều trị của người cao tuổi mắc tăng huyết áp tại bệnh viện Việt Tiệp, đặc biệt là nhóm tuổi cao, trình độ học vấn thấp và không có người chăm sóc.
Thực trạng kháng kháng sinh tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Quốc tế Hải Phòng năm 2021
Authors: Ngân Trần Thị , Phương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Mai Ngô Thị Quỳnh
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu hồi cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng kháng kháng sinh tại bệnh viện đa khoa Quốc tế Hải Phòngnăm 2021 từ 2429 mẫu bệnh phẩm có kết quả vi khuẩn dương tính. Kết quả cho thấy tác nhân gây nhiễm khuẩn hay gặp nhất là E. coli (24,9%), tiếp theo là Strep. agalactiae (24,7%) và S. aureus (12,2%). Vi khuẩn chủ yếu được phân lập từ mẫu bệnh phẩm nước tiểu, dịch sinh dục và mủ. Vi khuẩn E. coli đã kháng với trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazol (67,3%), cefuroxim (55,1%), cefotaxim (51,1%), ciprofloxacin (45,2%) và levofloxacin (43,6%). Tỉ lệ sinh ESBL của chủng E. coli lên tới 62,5%. Các vi khuẩn Gram âm gây bệnh đường hô hấp như M. catarrhalis và Haemophilus spp. đã có tỉ lệ kháng rất cao với các kháng sinh đường uống được sử dụng rộng rãi trong cộng đồng như amoxicillin/clavulanat (47,0 - 100%), nhóm macrolid (79,6%). 77,3% chủng tụ cầu đã kháng methicillin và tỉ lệ tụ cầu vàng kháng clindamycin cũng lên tới 81,8%. Tỷ lệ Strep.pneumoniae kháng với các kháng sinh đường uống rất cao như levofloxacin (100%), erythromycin (98,2%) và cefuroxim (81,8%).
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, kết quả điều trị nhiễm độc da do thuốc tại Bệnh viện Việt Tiệp Hải Phòng từ năm 2015 đến năm 2020
Authors: Liên Nguyễn Thị , Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thanh , Trang Phạm Thị Thu , Phương Cao Việt
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân nhânnhiễm độc da do thuốc tại khoa Da liễu Bệnh viện Việt Tiệp, từ 2015 đến 2020. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 246 bệnh nhân nhiễm độc da do thuốc điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Da liễu Bệnh viện Việt Tiệp từ 1/2015 đến 12/2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy khi vào viện 95,5% bệnh nhân có ngứa, 71,5% bệnh nhân có dát đỏ là triệu chứng khởi đầu. 31,1% các trường hợp được chẩn đoán là các thể nặng. 25,7% bệnh nhân vào viện có dấu hiệu sốt, trong đó 13,8% sốt cao ≥ 38,5oC. Có 32,5% có tăng bạch cầu đa nhân trung tính mức độ nhẹ. Chỉ số enzym AST, ALT bình thường ở 85,1% số bệnh nhân. Thời gian điều trị trung bình của tất cả các thể là 7,9 ngày. Thể đỏ da toàn thân có thời gian điều trị dài nhất là 14,5 ngày. 100% bệnh nhân nhiễm độc da do thuốc thể thông thường ổn định và ra viện. 23,1% bệnh nhân hội chứng Lyell có tiến triển nặng phải chuyển viện. Kết luận: Ngứa và dát đỏ là triệu chứng khởi phát thường gặp của nhiễm độc da do thuốc. Các thể nặng chiếm tỷ lệ thấp hơn thể thông thường, nhưng thời gian điều trị dài hơn.
Đặc điểm vi khuẩn gây bệnh và kết quả điều trị viêm phổi cộng đồng ở trẻ sơ sinh tại Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2019 – 2020
Authors: Anh Đinh Dương Tùng , Thức Đinh Văn , Chinh Bùi Lê Vĩ
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm vi khuẩn gây bệnh và kết quả điều trị viêm phổi cộng đồng (VPCĐ) ởtrẻ sơ sinh tại bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng từ ngày 1/1/2019 đến ngày 31/12/2020. Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu 260 trường hợp trẻ sơ sinh VPCĐ có kết quả cấy dịch tỵ hầu mọc vi khuẩn gây bệnh tại bệnh việnTrẻ em Hải Phòng từ tháng 1/2019 đến tháng 12/2020. Trong các loại tác nhân gây bệnh, vi khuẩn Gram dương chiếm đa số (67,3%). Các vi khuẩn thường gặp nhất là S. aureus (60,4%), H. influenzae (12,3%), M. catarrhalis (7,7%) và S. pneumoniae (6,5%). Đa số các chủng S. aureus còn nhạy cảm với một số loại kháng sinh như amikacin (99,4%), vancomycin (96,8%), ciprofloxacin (82,7%) nhưng đã kháng lại các kháng sinh như penicillin (96,1%) và amoxicillin/acid clavulanic (80,8%). Đa số các chủng H. influenzae còn nhạy cảm với meropenem (93,8%), vancomycin (93,8%) và các cephalosporin thế hệ 3 và kháng lại cotrimoxazol (80%), ampicilin/sulbactam (96,9%) và azithromycin (71%). Có 6,5% số ca bệnh nặng cần chuyển đến Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. VPCĐ ở trẻ sơ sinh vẫn là một vấn đề đòi hỏi sự nỗ lực để giảm tỉ lệ điều trị thất bại và giảm nguy cơ kháng thuốc của vi khuẩn gây bệnh.
Cloning and characterisation of three novel lipases from Thermomyces lanuginosus
Authors:   , Mbamali Siphiwengesihle Kuhle Silindile
Published: June 2022

Although other Thermomyces lanuginosus lipases have already been reported in the literature, genome sequencing resulted in three different lipases being identified. Thus this study aimed to characterise these novel T. lanuginosus lipases. The three lipase gene sequences were analysed to investigate their novelty, similarities and to compare them to existing lipases. It was found that they were different from each other and had low identity to existing lipases. Conserved domain analysis showed that all three genes belong to the abhydrolase superfamily, the family in which lipases and esterases belong. Furthermore, lipase C was also part of another family, PLNO2877 superfamily, another conserved protein domain family specifically for triacylglycerol lipases. Protein sequence alignment analysis also revealed that lipases A and B are more similar to each other compared to lipase C. SWISS protein models were also created using the best template matches for each protein sequence, the protein models further indicated the distinctness of lipase C and the similarity between lipases A and B were further demonstrated by superimposing their ribbon. The cDNA of Thermomyces lanuginosus SSBP was used to amplify the lipase A and lipase B genes using primers designed for pPICZαA and pPIC9K cloning and expression vectors. Lipase B gene was also cloned into pPBG1. When the PCR products were analysed for amplification with gel electrophoresis. Lipase B amplification produced a single distinct band of approximately 1100 bp which was the expected PCR product for all three Pichia cloning vectors. Amplification for lipase A proved to be unsuccessful as three bands were produced instead of a single distinct band. Plasmid pET100/DTOPO containing the artificially synthesised three putative lipases were synthesised for expression in E.coli BL21 (DE3). This method yielded higher expression levels for all three lipases when compared to Pichia. After purification, the recombinant lipases from E. coli produced lipase yields of 176.2 ± 1.2 for lipase A; 184.1 ± 0.46 for lipase B; and 181 ± 0.13 for lipase C. This was much higher than the activity obtained from P. pastoris expression. Enzyme characterisation was performed using E. coli only. The temperature optimum of all three lipases was identical at 60˚C. All three lipases had preference for alkaline conditions, with an optimum of pH 8, and activity was stable between pH 7.0-10.0. All three lipases preferred longer chain substrates, with p-nitrophenyl palmitate (C16) being the most favourable, with an exception of lipase C which preferred p-nitrophenyl stearate (C18) with activity 7% higher than that on p-nitrophenyl palmitate. These lipases therefore have temperature and pH properties that will be useful for thnumerous industrial applications of lipases which will be investigated in future studies
BAHAYA DAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL
Authors: Sitepu Jenny Novina
Published: June 2022

Sexual transmitted infectiosn (STIs) is one of public health issue worldwide, both in industrial and developed country. Sexual transmitted infections control is one of World Health Organization priority because it become one of infection disease top 10 in developed country included Indonesia. The bad knowledge about sexual transmitted disease raise the risk of unsafe sexual activity by 1.7 times. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan – Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja 2017 showed that 68.8% 15-19 years old teenagers did not know about STIs, neither 55.7% 20-24 years old Indonesia citizens. This onlie seminar aimed to raise the pemuda-pemudi Gereja GMAHK Ramunia’s knowledge about sexual transmitted infections. Participants’ feedback showed that 86.7% pasticipants could understand the seminar’s content, and 93.3% participants agreed that this seminar is useful exspecially related to reproductive health.
ESENSI KEMANUSIAAN YESUS DALAM MAKNA KETIDAKBERDOSAAN
Authors: Waruwu Notatema
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini adalah sebuah deskripsi tentang esensi kemanusiaan Yesus Kristus yang tidak berdosa. Pada masa kini, tidak semua orang Kristen memahami esensi atau natur Yesus Kristus yang sebagai Firman Allah yang berinkarnasi. Penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan tentang apa makna esensi kemanusiaan Kristus dalam ketidakberdosaan-Nya. Penelitian dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber dari buku, jurnal, ayat- ayat Alkitab, dan artikel-artikel lainnya dengan memakai metode pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Firman Allah telah menjadi manusia. Dan kemanusiaan-Nya adalah sempurna karena tidak berdosa oleh dosa dunia. Dengan ketidakberdosaan Kristus dapat memberikan keselamatan bagi manusia untuk menuju kekudusan yang dapat menyatukan diri kepada Allah.
Instruments of Community
Authors: Leerintveld Ad , Vandommele Jeroen
Published: June 2022

This article analyses the emergence and development of Dutch sonnets through Netherlandish alba amicorum from the period 1560 to 1660. It discusses the advent of the sonnet in the Renaissance literature of the Low Countries in the 1560s, showing how artists, scholars, and poets with connections to the Dutch refugee community in London became early adapters of this genre through their alba amicorum. We argue that this group used the sonnet as a form of exile literature, which communicated attachment to the fatherland and the righteous causes of the Dutch Revolt. Next, the essay explores the Dutch sonnets in the alba amicorum of Janus Dousa and Jan van Hout. Instrumental in establishing Leiden University in 1575 and expanding its reputation, both Dousa and van Hout encouraged the writing of sonnets in their alba as a means to advocate the use of Dutch as a literary language. Tracing the Dutch sonnet within the alba amicorum of the Low Countries, it is clear that the Dutch sonnet should be considered as the outcome of an emancipatory effort. At a moment in time where traditional non-personal inscriptions in alba amicorum were the mode, these poets used the sonnet to distinguish themselves from other contributors in the album, while at the same time conveying a clear message. First, Dutch sonnets in alba were written to claim a specific group identity connected to a Dutch migrant community. Second, these sonnets were adopted within the friendship books of the intellectual elite in Holland in order to assert a forefront position for the vernacular language equal to that of Latin, and which supported political and linguistic emancipation. After the establishment of the Dutch Republic and the emancipation of the Dutch language were completed in the first quarter of the seventeenth century, the sonnet seemed to have achieved currency in Netherlandish culture. Around the same time the number of sonnets in alba drastically dropped. The lack of exclusivity might have been the main cause of this decline.
The Relative Contribution of Satisfying Basic Needs According to the Theory of Choice to the Creative Personality, Self-esteem, and Happiness of University Students
Authors: Ghablan Muneera Rashid , Okasha Mahmoud Fathy , Husni Mariwan Hassan
Published: June 2022

This aim of the study is to examine the varying functions of basic needs satisfaction in predicting happiness, self-esteem, and creative personality among university students using a choice theory-based perspective. A sample of 1100 university students completed self-report scales of happiness, self- esteem, creative personality, and University Students’ Basic Needs Scale. Multiple regression analysis revealed that satisfying the need for survival, freedom, fun or entertainment, love and belonging, contribute to self-esteem and happiness among university students. Furthermore, satisfying the need for freedom, power, entertainment, love and belonging, contribute to creative personality. The findings provided supportive evidence for the major hypothesis of the choice theory, demonstrating that happiness increases as the satisfaction of basic needs increases. Furthermore, the basic needs satisfaction contributes to self-esteem and creative personality.
Harnessing value-based financing for achieving SDGs: Social innovation model for Arab municipalities
Authors: Budalamah Lulwa H. , El-Kholei Ahmed O. , Al-Jayyousi Odeh R.
Published: June 2022

It is inconceivable to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the national level without accomplishing them locally. In the Arab region, municipalities face challenges to meet a widening gap between expenses and revenues. Securing a locally based sustainable financing model is of paramount importance. Wāqf is a value-based funding model that can offer new opportunities for sustainable financing to achieve SDGs locally. It agrees with Islamic law with the intent to promote social cohesion. The paper examines whether Wāqf, as a financing modality, is a Social Innovation (SI) model and its potential to finance development at the local level. The research method applied in this paper is qualitative. The authors compiled over 50 published articles, books, and reports covering the Wāqf and SI. The paper attempts to establish and explain linkages between Wāqf and both SI and SDGs. Content analysis using qualitative data analysis software is the research technique the researchers applied. The paper argues that Wāqf is an SI model. It can fund municipal initiatives that contribute to achieving SDGs. Results reveal linkages between Wāqf and SI and show that they contribute to sustainable development in human settlements. Besides, they both play a decisive role in fostering social equity, economic development, and environmental sustainability. Wāqf is a value-based financing model that satisfies the conditions and attributes of SI. Wāqf is an instrumental tool for financing development and supporting the attainment of SDGs in cities and municipalities. To harness the potential of Wāqf as an enabler for SDGs, organizational and business model innovation are needed to ensure transparency, accountability, and organizational learning.
Water Extraction From A Solar Powered Lithium Bromide–Water Absorption System Under Riyadh City Climatic Conditions
Authors: Al Shammari Naif K. , Kolsi Lioua , Al-Hassan Ghassan , Al-Meshaal Mohammed
Published: June 2022

An investigation of the air contained water extraction using a solar vapor absorption chiller working under the climatic condition of Riyadh city is carried out. Three typical days from different seasons were chosen for the study to evaluate the best operating conditions. Despite that the maximum cooling production is in July, the maximum water production is in January due to the high relative humidity, in fact the maximum of daily production 10.22 L/day. The performances of the absorption chiller and the solar collector are also evaluated and are found to be much influenced by the operating climatic conditions.
Assessing The Factors of Cybersecurity Awareness in the Banking Sector
Authors: Al-Alawi Adel Ismail , Al-Bassam Sara Abdulrahman
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors of cybersecurity awareness in the banking sector. Literature shows several gaps that both top management and cybersecurity professionals must close to construct a successful digital institution in the conviction- and assurance-based economy. These gaps indicate four factors, top management commitment and support; budgeting; cybersecurity compliance; and cybersecurity culture. Methodology: A quantitative approach is used with questionnaire analysis. A total of 109 Information Technology (IT) employees completed a self-administrated survey from six Bahraini Islamic retail banks and five Bahraini conventional commercial retail banks. Descriptive analysis with percentage and a simple mean-based ranking of indicators used to analyze the data. Findings reveal the highest mean is 4.28 for security compliance. The lowest mean for Cybersecurity Culture at 4.24 concludes that all the factors are significant for cybersecurity awareness. Respondents strongly agreed with the necessity of these factors in the banking sector. The research limitation due to the insufficient information in the literature regarding the proposed combination of factors recommended. Practical implications for policymakers and cybersecurity specialists: This study provides a vital factor that may help improve policies or guidelines for successful cybersecurity awareness in organizations. To recognize cyber threats, cyber-attacks impact, and how to diminish cyber risk and avoid cyber-crime penetrating their cyberspace. Originality/value fills a gap in the literature to construct a successful digital institution in the conviction- and assurance-based economy. This study helps managers direct and proceed with their daily activities, where maintaining the cybersecurity component is significant. A cybersecurity component is a defense and safeguards the firm’s financial information, intellectual properties, and reputation against unauthorized parties. Moreover, the cybersecurity component concerns the organization and the public individuals exposed to cyber threats through their electronic digital media such as smartphones, personal computers, and Internet protocol systems. However, there is insufficient literature on the proposed combination of factors recommended as factors relating to cybersecurity awareness in the banking sector.
Factors Affecting Consumers’ Online Purchase Intention through Social Media Platforms in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain
Authors: Al-Alawi Adel Ismail , Almohammed Saleh Zahra , Al Saffar Eman Mohamed , Wahab Fatima
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to understand the factors affecting the consumers’ online purchase intention through different social media platforms widely used in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook. Methodology: A structured questionnaire was used to measure the influence of perceived risk, social influence, and the social media Apps design and content quality on individuals’ online purchase intention. Data were collected from 171 respondents and analyzed using SPSS software. Findings: The findings indicate that social influence and the social media Apps design and content quality significantly affect consumers’ online purchase intention. In contrast, the perceived risk does not affect the consumers’ online purchase intention. The results also indicated no difference in perception of perceived risk among the respondents, based on age, gender. There was no difference in perception of perceived risk and the social media Apps design and content quality. However, the difference was found in social influence. Originality: This study focused on online purchase intention factors in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain due to the widespread buying of online websites and apps. There are very few studies about this issue in both countries. Research limitations/implications: The research was conducted only in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the findings cannot be generalized to other countries. Future studies can also follow a comparative approach, finding differences in the customer intention between both regions.
Framework for Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems in Support of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries’ Food Security
Authors: Elmi Abdirashid , Alomirah Husam , Al-Zenki Sameer
Published: June 2022

Globally, food security faces unrelenting challenges, including growing population expected to reach 10 billion toward the end of 21st century, shifting diet preferences, diminishing natural resources and a changing planetary climate. This challenge is most acute in arid, hot Arabian Gulf region. Presently, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are comfortably food secure, almost entirely through food importation, with all the risks associated with total dependency on food import. Risks related to heavy reliance on food import include i) disturbance to global supplies routes, ii) food price volatility in global markets like 2007-2008, and iii) the unpredicted impact of climate change on global food supplies. To balance risks of food import, two measures seem to be effective: 1) stable grain stock and 2) a boost in domestic production. There are gaps in our knowledge regarding the local production capacity and how much contribution can be expected under prevailing climatic and environmental conditions. The primary objective of this paper is to identify and analyze innovative, resource-conserving, practical and sustainable ways to improve food production under local climatic conditions. In this framework, we considered agro-ecosystem agriculture (AEA) as a farming system that balances production and environmental goals and, most importantly, minimizes the trade-off between the two. We conclude that enhancing local food production would require capital investment in greenhouse structures, irrigation technology, and skilled labor.
Makna spiritual atau makna literal?
Authors: Margaret Carmia
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini berisi sebuah survei historis terhadap penekanan makna dalam hermeneutika biblika di era pra-modern (sebelum Pencerahan) dan modern (sejak Pencerahan). Interpretasi pra-modern lebih menekankan penemuan makna spiritual atau makna rohani dari teks dalam konteks kejemaatan, sementara penafsiran era-modern lebih menekankan penemuan makna historis dan literal melalui studi kritis yang ketat. Pergeseran ini terjadi karena adanya pergerakan sejarah menuju rasionalisme Pencerahan, keinginan untuk lepas dari bias lembaga otoritatif penafsiran mana pun, serta perpindahan konteks interpretasi dari gereja kepada akademi. Dikotomi penekanan makna pada masing-masing periode dapat dipahami berdasarkan intensi konteks dan zamannya, akan tetapi diperlukan sebuah pendekatan alternatif yang dapat menyeimbangkan keduanya.
FARMERS PARTICIPATION IN INTEGRATED PEST CONTROL OF RICE (Oryza sativa L.) IN JAMANIS DISTRICT, TASIKMALAYA REGENCY WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Ubaidillah Hamzah  , Achdiyat
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe farmer participation and analyze factors related to farmer participation in integrated pest control of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The research was conducted in Jamanis District, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and chi square. The measurement method uses a Likert modification. Primary data was generated from filling out a questionnaire with a research sample of 77 respondents. The independent variables consist of internal factors (age, education, farm area, farming experience, farmer motivation) and external factors (role of extension workers to farmer group functions). The dependent variable consists of farmers' participation in decision making, implementation of activities, evaluation and utilization of activities.

The results showed that farmer participation was in the medium category with a percentage of 44.16%, the low category was 40.26% and the high category was 15.58%. Factors that determine farmer participation in integrated pest control are the role of extension workers and the function of farmer groups as a vehicle for cooperation.
Spatio-temporal synchronization of heavy rainfall events triggered by atmospheric rivers in North America
Authors: Vallejo-Bernal Sara M. , Wolf Frederik , Boers Niklas , Traxl Dominik , Marwan Norbert , Kurths Jürgen
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are filaments of extensive water vapor transport in the lower troposphere, that play a crucial role in the distribution of water, but can also cause natural and economical damage by facilitating heavy rainfall. Here, we investigate the large-scale spatio-temporal synchronization patterns of heavy rainfall over the western coast and the continental regions of North America (NA), during the period from 1979 to 2018. In particular, we utilize event synchronization and a complex network approach incorporating varying delays to examine the temporal evolution of spatial patterns of heavy rainfall events in the aftermath of land-falling ARs. For that, we employ the SIO-R1 catalog of ARs that land-fall over the western coast of NA, categorized in terms of strength and persistence on an AR-intensity scale which varies from category 1 to 5, along with daily rainfall estimates from the ERA5 reanalysis with 0.25° spatial resolution. Our analysis reveals a cascade of synchronized heavy rainfall events, triggered by ARs of category 3 or higher: in the first 3 days after the first day of an AR strike, rainfall events mostly occur and synchronize along the western coast of NA. In the subsequent days, moisture can be transported to central and eastern Canada and cause synchronized but delayed heavy rainfall there. Furthermore, we assess the robustness of our findings by studying an additional AR detection method. Finally, analyzing the anomalies of integrated water vapor transport, geopotential height, upper-level meridional wind, and rainfall, we find atmospheric circulation patterns that are consistent with the spatio-temporal evolution of the synchronized heavy rainfall events. Understanding and revealing the effects of ARs in the rainfall patterns over NA will lead to better anticipating the evolution of the climate dynamics of the region in the context of a changing climate.
Accelerated photosynthesis routine in LPJmL4
Authors: Niebsch Jenny , von Bloh Werner , Thonicke Kirsten , Ramlau Ronny
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The increasing impacts of climate change require strategies for climate adaptation. Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs) are one type of multi-sectorial impact models with which the effects of multiple interacting processes in the terrestrial biosphere under climate change can be studied. The complexity of DGVMs is increasing as more and more processes, especially for plant physiology, are implemented. Therefore, there is a growing demand for increasing the computational performance of the underlying algorithms as well as ensuring their numerical accuracy. One way to approach this issue is to analyse the routines which have the potential for improved computational efficiency and/or increased accuracy when applying sophisticated mathematical methods. In this paper, the Farquhar-Collatz photosynthesis model under water stress as implemented in the Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land DGVM (4.0.002) was examined. We found that the numerical solution of a nonlinear equation, so far solved with the Bisection method, could be significantly improved by using Newton's method instead. The latter requires the computation of the derivative of the underlying function which is presented. Model simulations show a significant lower number of iterations to solve the equation numerically and an overall run time reduction of the model of about 16 % depending on the chosen accuracy. The Farquhar-Collatz photosynthesis model forms the core component in many DGVMs and land-surface models. An update in the numerical solution of the nonlinear equation can therefore be applied to similar photosynthesis models. Furthermore, this exercise can serve as an example for improving computationally costly routines while improving their mathematical accuracy.
Characterization of the highly fractured zone at the Grimsel test site based on hydraulic tomography
Authors: Ringel Lisa Maria , Jalali Mohammadreza , Bayer Peter
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In this study, we infer the structural and hydraulic properties of the highly fractured zone at the Grimsel test site in Switzerland by a stochastic inversion method. The fractured rock is modeled directly as a discrete fracture network (DFN) within an impermeable rock matrix. Cross-hole transient pressure signals recorded from constant rate injection tests in different intervals provide the basis for the herein presented first field application of the inversion. The experimental setup is realized by a multi-packer system. The geological mapping of the structures intercepted by boreholes and data from previous studies that were undertaken as part of the in-situ stimulation and circulation (ISC) experiments facilitate the setup of the site-dependent conceptual and forward model. The inversion results show that two preferential flow paths between the two boreholes can be distinguished. One is dominated by fractures with large hydraulic apertures while the other path consists mainly of fractures with a smaller aperture. The probability of fractures linking both flow paths increases the closer we are at the second injection borehole. The results accord with the findings from other studies conducted at the site during the ISC measurement campaign and add new insights about the highly fractured zone at the prominent study site.
Teaching hydrological modelling: illustrating model structure uncertainty with a ready-to-use computational exercise
Authors: Knoben Wouter J. M. , Spieler Diana
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Estimating the impact of different sources of uncertainty along the modelling chain is an important skill graduates are expected to have. Broadly speaking, educators can cover uncertainty in hydrological modelling by differentiating uncertainty in data, model parameters and model structure. This provides students with insights on the impact of uncertainties on modelling results and thus on the usability of the acquired model simulations for decision making. A survey among teachers in the Earth and environmental sciences showed that model structural uncertainty is the least represented uncertainty group in teaching. This paper introduces a computational exercise that introduces students to the basics of model structure uncertainty through two ready-to-use modelling experiments. These experiments require either Matlab or Octave, and use the open-source Modular Assessment of Rainfall-Runoff Models Toolbox (MARRMoT) and the open-source Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies (CAMELS) data set. The exercise is short and can easily be integrated into an existing hydrological curriculum, with only a limited time investment needed to introduce the topic of model structure uncertainty and run the exercise. Two trial applications at the Technische Universität Dresden (Germany) showed that the exercise can be completed in two afternoons or four 90 min sessions and that the provided setup effectively transfers the intended insights about model structure uncertainty.
Mito-phylogenetic relationship of the new subspecies of gentle monkey Cercopithecus mitis manyaraensis, Butynski & De Jong, 2020
Authors: Zinner Dietmar , Knauf Sascha , Chuma Idrissa S. , Butynski Thomas M. , De Jong Yvonne A. , Keyyu Julius D. , Kaitila Rehema , Roos Christian
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In 2020, a new subspecies was described in the Cercopithecus mitis complex, the Manyara monkey C. m. manyaraensis, Butynski & De Jong, 2020. The internal taxonomy of this species complex is still debated, and the phylogenetic relationships among the taxa are unclear. Here we provide the first mitochondrial sequence data for C. m. manyaraensis to determine its position within the mitochondrial phylogeny of C. mitis. This subspecies clusters within the youngest (internal divergences between 1.01 and 0.42 Ma) of three main taxonomic clades of C. mitis. Its sister lineages are C. m. boutourlinii (Ethiopia), C. m. albotorquatus (Kenya and Somalia), C. m. albogularis (Kenya and Tanzania), and C. m. monoides (Tanzania and Mozambique). In general, the phylogenetic tree of C. mitis based on mitochondrial sequence data indicates several paraphyletic relationships within the C. mitis complex. As in other African cercopithecines (e.g. Papio and Chlorocebus), these data are suitable for reconstructing historic
biogeographical patterns, but they are only of limited value for
delimitating taxa.
3D high-resolution seismic imaging of the iron oxide deposits in Ludvika (Sweden) using full-waveform inversion and reverse time migration
Authors: Singh Brij , Malinowski Michał , Górszczyk Andrzej , Malehmir Alireza , Buske Stefan , Sito Łukasz , Marsden Paul
Published: June 2022

Abstract. A sparse 3D seismic survey was acquired over the Blötberget iron oxide
deposits of the Ludvika Mines in south-central Sweden. The main aim of the
survey was to delineate the deeper extension of the mineralisation and to
better understand its 3D nature and associated fault systems for mine
planning purposes. To obtain a high-quality seismic image in depth, we
applied time-domain 3D acoustic full-waveform inversion (FWI) to build a
high-resolution P-wave velocity model. This model was subsequently used for
pre-stack depth imaging with reverse time migration (RTM) to produce the
complementary reflectivity section. We developed a data preprocessing
workflow and inversion strategy for the successful implementation of FWI in
the hardrock environment. We obtained a high-fidelity velocity model using
FWI and assessed its robustness. We extensively tested and optimised the
parameters associated with the RTM method for subsequent depth imaging using
different velocity models: a constant velocity model, a model built using
first-arrival travel-time tomography and a velocity model derived by FWI. We
compare our RTM results with a priori data available in the area. We conclude that,
from all tested velocity models, the FWI velocity model in combination with
the subsequent RTM step provided the most focussed image of the
mineralisation and we successfully mapped its 3D geometrical nature. In
particular, a major reflector interpreted as a cross-cutting fault, which is
restricting the deeper extension of the mineralisation with depth, and
several other fault structures which were earlier not imaged were also
delineated. We believe that a thorough analysis of the depth images derived
with the combined FWI–RTM approach that we present here can provide more
details which will help with better estimation of areas with high
mineralisation, better mine planning and safety measures.
Precaution against errors in using stochastic software
Authors: Shimada Toshiro
Published: June 2022

There are many statistics packages available that make it easy to perform stochastic procedures. Therefore, today's students may think they can handle their data processing needs, and obtain stochastic results simply by clicking a PC button. However, without being aware of it, they can make many mistakes, and treat their data incorrectly. In this paper we compare generalised logistic curves with simple logistic curves and explain their characteristics to help students and researchers avoid mistakes.
Training regular education and special education teachers in the use of research methodology and statistics
Authors: Blumberg Carol
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the needs of primary and secondary level teachers seeking Master's degrees (second degrees) in terms of knowledge and use of research methodology and statistics, with special consideration of the needs of Special Education teachers. In particular, the following topics will be discussed: goals and organisation; descriptive statistics; inferential statistics; specific hypothesis testing procedures; experimental and quasi-experimental designs; survey research and sampling techniques; qualitative data collection techniques; and reliability and validity. The paper ends with a discussion of what special education teachers need to know concerning meta-analysis and single-subject designs and with some miscellaneous comments.
DENETİM RAPORU GECİKMESİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ FİNANS KURULUŞLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜMRAH Abdurrahman , TANÇ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Denetim raporları, finansal tablolardan yararlanarak karar verecek olan finansal bilgi kullanıcıları için oldukça kritik öneme sahiptir. Zira bilgi kullanıcıları, söz konusu finansal tabloların işletmenin mevcut durumunu gerçeğe uygun şekilde yansıtıp yansıtmadığı konusunda denetim raporlarına güvenmektedirler. Bu noktada işletmelerin denetim raporlarının gecikmeden en hızlı şekilde hazırlanıp yayınlanması bilgi kullancılarının kararlarını zamanında şekillendirmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, denetim raporlarının gecikmesini etkileyen faktörlerin tespit edilmesidir. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada 54 finans kuruluşunun bağımsız denetim raporu yayınlanma sürelerine aktif kârlılığı, denetiçi görüşü, denetim firması değişikliği, bağlı ortaklığının bulunup bulunmaması, yönetim kurulu üye sayısı ve yönetim kurulu kadın üye sayısı faktörlerinin etkisi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda denetim raporu gecikme süresiyle aktif kârlılığı, yönetim kurulu üye sayısı ve denetim firması değişimi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü, denetçi görüşü, bağlı ortaklığın bulunup bulunmaması ve yönetim kurulu kadın üye sayısı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.