bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aseismic Slip and Cascade Triggering Process of Foreshocks Leading to the 2021 Mw 6.1 Yangbi Earthquake
Authors: Liu Xiaoge , Xu Wenbin , He Zilong , Fang Lihua , Chen Zhidan
Published: March 2022

Understanding the nature of foreshock evolution is important for earthquake nucleation and hazard evaluation. Aseismic slip and cascade triggering processes are considered to be two end-member precursors in earthquake nucleation processes. However, to perceive the physical mechanisms of these precursors leading to the occurrence of large events is challenging. In this study, the relocated 2021 Yangbi earthquake sequences are observed to be aligned along the northwest–southeast direction and exhibit spatial migration fronts toward the hypocenters of large events including the mainshock. An apparent static Coulomb stress increase on the mainshock hypocenter was detected, owing to the precursors. This suggests that the foreshocks are manifestations of aseismic transients that promote the cascade triggering of both the foreshocks and the eventual mainshock. By jointly inverting both Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar and Global Navigation Satellite Systems data, we observe that the mainshock ruptured a blind vertical fault with a peak slip of 0.8 m. Our results demonstrate that the lateral crustal extrusion and lower crustal flow are probably the major driving mechanisms of mainshock. In addition, the potential seismic hazards on the Weixi–Weishan and Red River faults deserve further attention.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON THE PROPERTIES OF GLASS FOAM PRODUCED FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE GLASS USING SiC AS THE FOAMING AGENT
Authors: SARI Abdulkadir , AKDENİZ Recep , SOYDAN Ali Murat , YILDIZ Ömer
Published: March 2022

Glass foams having a low bulk density, 0.22-0.36 g.cm-3 were produced using waste glass as the raw material and SiC as the foaming agent.. The produced glass foam has very high insulation performance with a very low thermal conductivity of 0.045-0.065 W.m-1.K-1, making it suitable for thermal and acoustic applications. Despite its highly porous structure, it exhibits a very high compressive strength between 0.08-6.99 MPa and a good dimensional stability. The environmentally friendly glass foam produced in this study has a potential as a structural and insulation material in construction applications. Nano-sized foaming agents enhances the efficiency of the reaction in the manufacturing process. The properties such as volume change, weight loss, microstructure, the mineralogical structure, the sintered bulk density, and the porosity of the prepared samples were measured and analyzed. The characterization of the thermal and the mechanical properties of the samples was performed by testing their compressive strength, and thermal conductivity.
Aşı Haberlerinde Dünya Sistemini Okumak: Çok Kutuplu Belirlenimcilik
Authors: ÖNÜR Nimet , SUNAL Ahmet
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde küresel şirketlerin rolleri giderek artmaktadır. Bu durum toplumlar arası ilişkilere yansımaktadır. Toplumlar; ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel alanlarda dönemin birbirine yakın ve uzak ilişkileriyle dünya sistemi içinde yerlerini almışlardır. Her konuda güçlü ve etkili olan ülkelerden ziyade, değişen dünya sistemi dengelerine göre, farklı konularda birleşme ve ayrışmalar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ülkeler arası değişen dengeler, hükümetlerin çeşitli konularda sürdürdükleri iç ve dış politikalarına da yansımaktadır. Ana akım medyada kamuoyu için önem arz eden konularda hazırlanan haberler ve haber belgesellerinde bu politikalar yeniden üretilmektedir. Kamu televizyon kanalları yapımındaki haber belgeselleri, bu politikalar bağlamında kurgulanan gerçekliği temsil etmektedirler. Diğer deyişle belgesel gerçekliğine hükümet politikaları yansıtılmaktadır. Covid-19 pandemi döneminde hazırlanan aşı belgesellerinde, aşının etkinliği ve güvenirliliği konularında hem aşılara yönelik kamuoyu bilgilendirilmiş hem de hükümet politikaları araçsallaştırılarak ülkelere ilişkin kanaatler yönlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Alman kamu televizyon kanalı WDR’nin yapımcılığını üstlendiği ve yayınladığı “Der Impfstoff - Das Ende der Pandemie?” (Aşı - Pandeminin Sonu Mu?) haber belgeselinde, Covid-19 aşılarının temsil edilen özellikleri ve farklı ülkelerin aşılarına yönelik gerçekliğin nasıl kurgulandığı dikkate alınarak, aşı haberleri aracılığıyla Almanya'nın dış politikada ülkeler arası yakın ve uzak ilişkileri okunmaktadır. Böylelikle Almanya'nın çok kutuplu küresel dünyadaki politik duruşu ve konumu, Fairclough'un söylem analizi metoduyla yorumlanarak, ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, Alman BioNTech aşısı başta olmak üzere Batı’da üretilen aşılar bilimsel yönden güçlü ve ön planda tutulurken, Doğu’daki aşıların (Çin, Rusya) etkinliği zayıf ve bilimden uzak olarak gösterilmektedir. Almanya ise küresel dünyada bilimsel yönü güçlü- ve Batı dünyasıyla yakın iş birliği içerisinde gösterilerek, Doğu ülkelerinden üstün bir pozisyona yerleştirilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Twitch Yayıncılığı: Yayıncı ve İzleyici Deneyimleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: İLHAN Erol , GÖRGÜLÜ AYDOĞDU Adalet , EMİROĞLU Burcu
Published: March 2022

Her gün milyonlarca kullanıcının bir araya gelerek yayın yaptığı, etkileşimde bulunduğu canlı yayın akış platformu Twitch, hem üretim hem tüketimde büyük bir hızla büyümektedir. Dijital oyun pazarının merkezi haline gelen Twitch, dünyanın en çok ziyaret edilen platformlarından biri olmuştur. Bu çalışma izleyici ve yayıncıların Twitch’e yönelik yaklaşımlarını ve deneyimlerini inceleyerek, Twitch’in dinamiklerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada Şubat-Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında tesadüfi olarak seçilen yedi Twitch yayıncısı ve yedi Twitch izleyicisiyle çevrimiçi derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda izleyicilerin ve yayıncıların Twitch’te kendilerini nasıl sunduklarını anlamaya yönelik yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmış ve yapılan görüşmeler nitel değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda Twitch’in başarısının içeriğin kalitesinden çok izlenme oranlarıyla ölçüldüğü ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmada, diğer sosyal medya sitelerine göre daha az bilinir olmasına rağmen Twitch’in, Türkiye’de hem izleyici hem yayıncı açısından büyük bir ivme kaydettiği ve dünyayla yarışabilecek düzeyde yayınlar yaptığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada, sunduğu yenilikçi yaklaşımlarla Twitch’in yerini sağlamlaştırdığına işaret edilmektedir.
İletişim Çalışmalarına Postkolonyal Müdahale
Authors: VAROL Sibel Fügan
Published: March 2022

İletişim çalışmaları, Batılı değer yargıları üzerinde inşa edilmiş bir çalışma alanıdır. Alana Batılı kavram, kuram ve perspektiflerin hâkim olması, akademik eğitim ve araştırma süreçlerindeki Batılı, özellikle Anglofon ülkeler lehine yaşanan yapısal eşitsizlikler bu alanda Batılı bir hegemonyanın bulunduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu hegemonyayı ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik öneriler arasında alanın batısızlaştırılması, uluslararasılaştırılması ve dekolonizasyonu yönünde müdahale çağrıları yer almıştır. Bu çağrıların ortak talebi medya ve iletişim çalışmalarının Batılı olmayan coğrafyalardaki deneyimleri de dikkate alan kapsayıcı ve çoğulcu bir nitelik kazanmasıdır. Bu yöndeki talepler Batılı bilginin evrensellik iddiasına karşı çıkması nedeniyle aynı zamanda postkolonyal bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Çeşitli akademik disiplinlerdeki yerleşik bilgilerin Avrupa-merkezci varsayımlarını ortaya koymak üzere Batılı bilgi üretim sürecine müdahale eden postkolonyal yaklaşımın etkisi iletişim çalışmaları alanında sınırlı kalmıştır. Bir taraftan küreselleşme nedeniyle medya ve iletişim araştırmalarının dünyanın farklı bölgelerini de kapsayacak şekilde yapılmasının gerekmesi, diğer taraftan postkolonyal eleştirinin iletişim alanındaki etkisinin sınırlı kalması iletişim kuram ve araştırmalarındaki Batı yanlılığını ortaya çıkarma yönünde bir motivasyon yaratmıştır. Söz konusu motivasyondan yola çıkan bu çalışma kaynak taraması yöntemiyle hazırlanmış olup iletişim çalışmalarında Batının akademik hegemonyasının ülkemizde yeterince tartışılmamış olmasından doğan boşluğu doldurmaya katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Study to examine correlation between lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and alopecia areata
Authors: Kulkarni Omkar Shivanand , Gulanikar Anirudha Dharnidhar
Published: March 2022

Alopecia areata is commonly occurring autoimmune hair condition presenting as well demarcated patches of hair loss. Majority of existing literature examines relation of acute stressful events to onset of alopecia areata. We examined correlation of lifetime prevalence of traumatic events to occurrence of alopecia areata.

Structured questionnaire called presumptive lifetime stressful event score was administered to clinically diagnosed cases of alopecia areata visiting tertiary care centre.

Financial traumatic events were statistically more significantly associated with male sex (p value of 0.04884). Educational traumatic events were more common in younger age group i.e., <30 years of age (p value 0.00044). Familial traumatic events (p value 0.03846) as well as lifestyle changes (p value 0.04338) were more common in >30 years. It was observed that majority of category shows educational stress (24%), followed by financial stress. (22%).12 patients of 50 (24%) had recurrent disease with mean disease duration of 12 months and average number of traumatic events to be 1.41 while those with single episode (N=38) had average disease duration to be 5.94 months and experienced mean 1.36 traumatic events
A case of Pemphigoid gestationis- Successfully managed with good outcome
Authors: Goel Shitij , Chaudhary Azra Ferheen , Bansal Mansi , Srivastava Ruchi , Ahuja Mayuri
Published: March 2022

State of pregnancy can manifest with various physiological and pregnancy specific dermatoses. The physiological changes include pigmentary, vascular and connective tissue changes. The specific dermatoses includes Atopic Eruption of Pregnancy, Polymorphic eruption of Pregnancy, Pemphigoid Gestationis and Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy.

Pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is a rare autoimmune bullous disease exclusively associated with pregnancy. It develops during the third trimester of pregnancy and is associated with maternal and foetal complications. Here, we report a case of PG which was successfully managed with systemic steroids with a favourable outcome.
Reflexões sobre “Ensino de Ciências e Arte” na Perspectiva do Pensamento Complexo
Authors: Wippel Monikeli , José Fontana Gebara Maria
Published: March 2022

Tendo em vista a importância de uma educação menos simplificada e fragmentada, o objetivo desse texto é discutir a aproximação entre ensino de Ciências e Arte na perspectiva do pensamento complexo. Argumenta-se a favor da promoção de diálogos entre Ciência e Arte, almejando um ensino que integre saberes e a multidimensionalidade que compõe o mundo e os sujeitos que a ele pertencem. Assim, a adoção de abordagens interdisciplinares e transdisciplinares está diretamente relacionada a esse contexto, sendo, contudo, ainda um desafio diante do predomínio disciplinar. Possibilitar a integração entre Ciência e Arte permite construir um ensino de Ciências pautado no real, em todos os níveis de ensino.
Po co nam antropologia? O wzajemnym przenikaniu dyskursów na temat kultury/kultury duchowej
Authors: Szafrański Adam A.
Published: March 2022

Świat współczesny to świat wielokulturowy i chyba już zdążyliśmy do tego przywyknąć – przynajmniej większość z nas. Stąd codziennie, na przykład w pracy, staramy się pokonywać dzielące nas różnice, szukając porozumienia z kimś, o kim tak naprawdę niewiele wiemy. Choć rozumiemy go, to jednak nie jesteśmy w stanie „wczuć” się w jego świat. Antropologia kulturowa/interpretacyjna, której naturalnym kontekstem jest „globalna wioska”, pomaga nam oswoić „Innego”. Odwołując się do wybranych koryfeuszy antropologii starałem się krok po kroku budować nić porozumienia z „kimś”, kto nie przynależy do mojego świata i nigdy tak nie będzie. W propozycji tej nie zasypuję różnic, i właśnie mimo tych różnic, szukam porozumienia z „kimś”, za którym stoi inna, niepowtarzalna tradycja. Porozumienie jest możliwe, gdyż wszyscy jesteśmy ludźmi, ale „skrojeni” na miarę własnej kultury. Antropologia interpretacyjna to osobliwa propozycja spotykająca się najczęściej z filozofią kultury i z literaturą.
Z badań terenowych w powiecie szczycieńskim (O dezintegracji grupy kulturowej Mazurów)
Authors: Biliński Piotr
Published: March 2022

Artykuł dotyczy badań grupy współczesnych Mazurów powiatu szczycieńskiego. Społeczność ta stanowi przykład grupy regionalnej (kulturowej), ukształtowanej na terenach o wpływach pruskich, germańskich i słowiańskich, czyli w warunkach charakterystycznych dla pogranicza kultur. Szczególnie zaakcentowana jest tu ważna i w pełni niezbadana problematyka zróżnicowania, ewaluacji i perspektyw dalszych losów tej grupy. Dominacja czynników natury historycznej i cywilizacyjnej powodowała, że przez wieki ludność mazurska ulegała procesom akulturacji, asymilacji i adaptacji, a ostatnio też wzmożonej unifikacji i globalizacji. Tym ostatnim sprzyjają dziś media i informatyzacja życia społecznego, a jednostki społeczne wybiórczo przejmują określone wzorce i zachowania.
Grupo Intercultural: uma proposta para ressignificar os impactos da crise migratória na saúde mental de imigrantes e brasileiros em Roraima
Authors: Oliveira Tayana Sabino de , Bergmann Danielle dos Santos , Melo Gabriela Pereira , Lima Jéssica Bruna Beserra , Silva Julienne Cathyana dos Santos , Nogueira Renata Norat Souto Maior
Published: March 2022

Uma crise migratória como a que vem ocorrendo na Venezuela e afetando o Brasil causa diversos impactos tanto na população imigrante quanto na população de destino do fluxo migratório. Tais impactos impõem uma necessidade de adaptação e resiliência de pessoas que se veem obrigadas a compartilhar seu cotidiano nos mais diversos contextos. O presente trabalho objetiva relatar parte da experiência vivenciada na coordenação do Grupo Intercultural realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Boa Vista - RR. Os principais resultados observados entre os integrantes do grupo são: a valorização das ocupações e aspectos culturais dos povos e a percepção de que a crise pode trazer aprendizado e novos significados e formas de se comunicar com o outro. As oficinas terapêuticas são procedimentos fundamentais na saúde mental, pois são um instrumento essencial para estimular a reflexão, resignificação e a promoção dos vínculos interpessoais entre sujeitos que aparentemente viviam em contextos muito diferentes, mas que compartilham o sofrimento psíquico e a perda de sua autonomia e encontram na clínica intercultural a possibilidade de transformar sua interação com a sociedade. A equipe interdisciplinar em saúde mental tem muito a contribuir na atenção para pessoas que além de se encontrarem em processo de intenso sofrimento emocional, precisam lidar com transformações sociais e culturais céleres e permeadas de perdas significativas. É um processo recente, desafiador, mas com potencial de promoção de novas perspectivas para os profissionais de saúde e o público atendido.Palavras-chaves: imigração; saúde mental; cultura.
Cuidar, trabalhar e pesquisar na saúde mental: relato de “um homem em tese”
Authors: OLIVEIRA GERFSON M , Daltro Mônica Ramos
Published: March 2022

Os caminhos percorridos nas práticas de trabalho, cuidado e pesquisa em saúde mental são vastos de pressupostos, intencionalidades, sentimentos e atuações muitas vezes confusas e obscuras ao próprio trabalhador-pesquisador. Este artigo, parte de uma tese de doutoramento que analisou as perspectivas clínicas de cuidado psicossocial e o processo de trabalho da equipe de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas localizado no município de Salvador Bahia. Trata-se de um relato de experiência autobiográfica que descreve e analisa as experiências dos autores. Escrita a partir da primeira pessoa do singular, foi inspirada pela cartografia, permitindo experimentar as composições das ações de cuidado e descuidos e a construção de um conhecimento a respeito dos impasses e das descobertas presentes no processo de trabalho e na pesquisa no âmbito da saúde mental.
Survey on Major Insect Pests and Management Practices Adopted for Georgia Golf Courses and Sod Farms
Authors: Gireesh Midhula , Joseph Shimat V.
Published: March 2022

Because turfgrass is maintained in various settings, such as golf courses, lawns, and commercially grown in sod farms, it is critical to understand its major insect pests and management practices. A survey was conducted to determine the major insect pests and current management practices in the commercial turfgrass industries in Georgia. A total of 32 respondents representing golf courses and sod farms participated in the survey. A significantly greater number of respondents represented golf courses (75% of 32 respondents) than sod farms (25%). The respondents (n =31) identified fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (32.5%), white grubs, Phyllophaga spp. (20.8%), mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae; 16.9%), and others (22%) as major pests in comparison to billbugs, Sphenophorus spp. (7.8%) and chinch bugs, Blissus spp. (0%). Of 31 respondents, 64.5% applied insecticides two to five times and 22.5% respondents applied insecticides 5–10 times for insect management each year. Among nonchemical tools (n=24), most respondents opted to do nothing (70.8%) than use biological control (0%), host plant resistance (25%), or other management tools (4.2%).
STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE ENGLISH LEXICAL SEMANTIC FIELD “GESTICULATION”
Authors: Popik I. P.
Published: March 2022

The article is dedicated to the study of the structure of the lexical semantic field “gesticulation” in the explanatory dictionaries of the English language. The article deals with semiotic aspect of correlation of verbal and paraverbal codes in human communication. Verbalization of a kineme has been studied. In modern linguistics, one of the most common approaches to the study of vocabulary is the method of field modeling. Field theory indicates the systematic organization of the entire lexical system. The lexical-semantic field is characterized by a number of systemic features both in the synchronous aspect (the semantic correlation of lexemes, the presence of hyponyms and hyperonyms), and in the diachronic aspect (a certain set of repeatedly implemented motivational models, repeatability of word-formation models, repeatability of producing etymological nests generating field vocabulary). The research material was a selection of 5 dictionaries of modern English. All components of the specified field are in hypo-hyperonymic relationships with the key unit of the field, namely with the nomination gesture. Kineme is treated as a proto-sign, which semantic structure comprises three obligatory semantic knots, i. e. “what is moving”, “how it is moving”, “what for it is moving”. Lexicographically registered verbal kinemes constitute language lexico-semantic field “gesticulation”. The first two knots reflect the formal component of the protosign (gesture kinetics), and the third knot reflects the semantic component of the kineme (meaning of the gesture). Nuclear-peripheral structure of the field in the language subordinates to the semantic principle of hyper-hyponymical relations among its constituents. The prospect of further research is the analysis of the functioning of this lexical semantic field in the artistic discourse.
Discussion in the media of the coronary crisis as a means of public search for a way out of the crisis in the medical industry of Ukraine
Authors: Broshkova Svitlana
Published: March 2022

Thе аrticle is devoted to the problems in the medical field and media coverage of information on overcoming the systemic crisis due to the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 as a global problem today, namely as an indicator of the state of medicine in the country.The problem faced today by the whole civilized world has become number one in all countries, the prevention of chronic diseases and timely and high-quality diagnosis is the key to saving lives. The sensitivity of the media to the coverage of information on the provision of medical care to patients with coronary heart disease SARS CoV-2 (COVID-19), the state of health care facilities, provision of drugs, ancillary equipment, test systems and clear action to address urgent issues is necessary human rights as a basis for values and the prevention of discrimination and xenophobia. Communication between a doctor and a person is of great importance for the consumer of an information product, and the position of the Minister of Health of Ukraine M. V. Stepanov as the main communicator is important here. Daily briefings are a guarantee of a clear position of the government, reasonable and considered actions; is a primary source of information that helps raise public awareness of the progress of medical reform, current changes in legislation and health care.One of the main reasons for the spread of SARS CoV-2 coronavirus is the lack of public accountability, but the media, through proper coverage, must be particularly effective in delivering key messages to reach the public. The coronary crisis is the key main indicator of the whole situation in medicine, and the discussion of these issues in the media is a public search for a way out of the crisis in the medical sector of Ukraine.
Features of the chronotope in memoirs (based on Valeriy’s Shevchuk collection “At the shore of time. Those, who are nearby: Memoirs of Contemporaries”)
Authors: Kovalenko Alla
Published: March 2022

In the course of writing the survey and studying the problem of the chronotope in the memoir collection by Valeriy Shevchuk “At the shore of time. Those, who are nearby: Memoirs of Contemporaries”, the nature of memoirs as a component of documentary literature was comprehended. The peculiarities of the chronotope from an angle on the composition of the collection, the specifics of the genre, the object of the image in memoirs, the author’s position were revealed and analyzed, and subject, that was investigated, is interpreted in context of paradigm with culturological, historical and literary approaches.It is established that it is the chronotope (according to M. Bakhtin) that helps to reveal the “spirit and concept of time”, “time of culture” in memoirs (M. Kogan) through worldviews and cultural values and positions of the generation, social sentiments, the system of images, we can defy the memoir as an internal and external dialogue between the author and the characters, author and reader, author and him or herself, author and era, author and future. The specifics of memoirs from the point of view of cultural communication are outlined, as well as social memory of the generation of the sixties and dissidents and their dialogue with modern consciousness.Thus, in V. Shevchuk’s memoirs there is a combination of several times, several generations of writers, cultural figures, critics, readers. The memoirist pays especial attention to readers first of all of younger generation, which has no idea of the historical vicissitudes of the time, so the author handles cultural dialogue with the generation and even represents imaginary future in memoirs, what is not inherent. The past and present time of the author and staff gives an idea not only about personalities, but also documents the literary process of the 1960s and 1970-1980 in Ukraine and the era as a whole, the cultural rise. Here individual time and space are intertwined with the public, the general. With retrospectives the author combines several time intervals: author’s, individual and public space. Retrospective also becomes plot and compositional outline of the text. The means of reproduction of time and space are not only facts, documents, descriptions, but also a system of images, even an artistic reproduction of the time image is presented.
ARCHETYPAL BASIS OF POLITICAL MYTH: LITERARY TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors: Kozhemiakina Oksana
Published: March 2022

The article examined the features of the archetypal foundations of the political myth, defined the functions of the myth, outlined the ways of its transmission and conceptualization in modern society, ñonsidering the manipulative effects of hidden ideological influence. Based on the analysis of the works of C. G. Jung, J. Durand, M. Eliade, R. Barthes, E. Cassirer, N. Frye and others the content components and features of the political myth are specified. The author of the article emphasizes the narrative and temporal essence of the political myth. It sets the symbolic constructs of self-determination of the community in political time and space, and also forms an idea of the glorious past, the actual (usually crisis) present and the desired idealized future. Accordingly, the political myth is viewed as a dynamic form of the narrative organization of political space and time, setting meaningful meanings and guidelines for the development of a community, also providing a connection between generations. The types of political myth are, first of all, heroic myths (represented by actual archetypal images) and genealogical myths (about the origins of the community, which usually legitimize the connection with the territory and the right to independent statehood). The evolutionary, typological and myth-making approaches to the analysis of the relationship between myth and literature are analysed. It has been proven that modern political myth conceptualizes reality through narratives and discourses, and literature is one of the most important translators of mythological information. It is noted that by filling mythological plots with socio-political content, history itself is mythologized, reconstructing historical memory. Moreover, literary heroes remain in the collective consciousness «living» witnesses of the epochs.The deep motives of narrative mythological oppositions and Trinitarian structures, actualized in modern images, are revealed. Archetypes are understood as energy sources for the formation of the subject content of a political myth, which is structured around a number of binary oppositions (Good – Evil, Life – Death, We (ours) – They (others)), and the cyclical nature of trinitarian structures of procedural implementation (origin – disappearance – preservation (revival)). The transformations of traditional mythological plots and archetypal images in the modern political branding are investigated.
Aplastic Anaemia—A South African Context
Authors: Ramsamy Tyral Dean , Solomon Cleo Emma , Demetriou Georgia Savva
Published: March 2022

Background: There is a paucity of data in South Africa documenting the various causes of aplastic anaemia (AA), as well as the response to immunosuppressive therapy.

Objective: To determine the absolute number of AA cases, possible causes and response to immunosuppressive therapy at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH).

Method: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted of all confirmed cases of AA at the CMJAH for the period of January 2014 to June 2019.

Results: There were 35 cases of AA for the given study period. Sixty-five percent of the study sample had no identifiable cause for AA and were defined as idiopathic. Twelve patients (34%) had identifiable secondary causes for AA; these included exposure to drugs and toxins, pregnancy, viral infection and auto-immune conditions. All patients were treated with combination immunosuppressive therapy. None of the patients had received a stem-cell transplant. Eighteen percent of patients had a complete response to therapy, 49% had a partial response whilst 29% were refractory to therapy. Four percent of patients relapsed after treatment.

Conclusion: AA is a rare disease with significant mortality. All possible secondary causes should be sought with a detailed patient history and relevant investigations. All patients must be treated with the recommended treatment protocol and exposure to offending drugs/toxins should be terminated. Every effort to improve patient follow-up should be made so as to establish concrete data on mortality and long-term complications.
An Audit of Blood Cultures in an Emergency Department at a Johannesburg Academic Hospital
Authors: Rae Bradley. , Gihwala Radha. , Bentley Alison.
Published: March 2022

Background: Blood cultures (BCs) are the standard test for detecting bacteraemia but have come under scrutiny on their usefulness in the Emergency Departments (EDs) as they have a low yield, tend not to alter patient management and may be subject to high contamination rates especially in resource-limited settings. Identifying patients most at risk of bacteraemia may improve BCs’ usefulness.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational, descriptive and comparative study. Reports from all BCs performed in the ED at Helen Joseph Hospital in 2017 were requested from the National Health Laboratory Service. Data from all positive BCs were used to audit cultured organisms and their sensitivity and resistance patterns. Second, clinical and laboratory data from 206 consecutively selected patients (103 positive and 103 negative BC results) were used to calculate the Shapiro score and the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria as screening tools for sepsis.

Results: There was a total of 4011 BCs performed in 2017 of which 715 (17.8%) were positive. Pathogens were cultured in 400 (10.0%) of cases and 315 (7.9%) cultured known contaminants. A positive Shapiro score and SIRS criteria increased the likelihood of a positive BC by 5.6 and 2.3 times, respectively. Positive HIV status, rigors, pulse rate > 115 bpm, deranged mentation, white cells > 18 × 109 cells/L and creatinine > 177 μmol/L were risk factors for positive BCs.

Conclusion: There was a low yield of positive BCs from the ED, and using the SIRS criteria or the Shapiro score improves the pre-test probability of positive BC results in patients with suspected sepsis.
Klauzula najwyższego uprzywilejowania w sprawach podatkowych – uwagi na tle wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości z dnia 7 czerwca 2007 r. w sprawie Řízení Letového Provozu ČR, s. p. przeciwko Bundesamt für Finanzen C-335/05
Authors: Połatyńska Joanna
Published: March 2022

W artykule omówione zostały zagadnienia związane ze stosowaniem znanej powszechnie w międzynarodowych stosunkach gospodarczych klauzuli najwyższego uprzywilejowania, również w sprawach podatkowych. Przyczynkiem do analizy tego zagadnienia jest orzeczenie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości z dnia 7 czerwca 2007 r. w sprawie Řízení Letového Provozu ČR, s. p. przeciwko Bundesamt für Finanzen (C-335/05), dotyczące stosowania przez państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej z jednej strony zasady wzajemności w odniesieniu do państw trzecich, a z drugiej zawartej w art. II ust. 1 Układu ogólnego w sprawie handlu usługami (GATS) klauzuli najwyższego uprzywilejowania. Wychodząc od prawnomiędzynarodowego standardu najwyższego uprzywilejowania, autorka wskazuje, że funkcją tego typu klauzul jest wprowadzenie równego traktowania podmiotów, niezależnie od ich pochodzenia czy przynależności państwowej, co w konsekwencji prowadzi do usuwania barier w handlu międzynarodowym. Szczególne znaczenie mają klauzule najwyższego uprzywilejowania w systemie Światowej Organizacji Handlu. Na tym tle orzeczenie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości w sprawie Řízení Letového Provozu ČR stanowi potwierdzenie wymogu pierwszeństwa prawa pierwotnego Unii Europejskiej, a co za tym idzie – interpretowania przepisów prawa wtórnego zgodnie z umowami międzynarodowymi wiążącymi Unię. Wątpliwości może jednak budzić umocowanie państw członkowskich, na podstawie prawa wspólnotowego, do ograniczania stosowania klauzuli najwyższego uprzywilejowania wynikającej z art. II ust. 1 GATS.
Modernistyczne sąsiedztwo wielkomiejskie na tle innych form zamieszkania. Wybrane przykłady
Authors: Nowak Marek , Siatkowski Andrzej
Published: March 2022

Wybrany przykład międzynarodowy i wyniki badania w Polsce stanowią próbę przyjrzenia się blokowiskom postsocjalistycznym ze współczesnej perspektywy. Za podstawę analiz wzięto kontekst Europy postkomunistycznej, przywołując jako przykład Sofię. Opierając się na literaturze oraz nawiązując do przekazu kultury masowej, wskazano na specyfikę sąsiedztwa wielkomiejskiego, prowadząc czytelnika do propozycji konceptualizacji sąsiedztwa wykorzystującej pojęcie kręgu sąsiedzkiego. W części empirycznej zaprezentowano wyniki badania kwestionariuszowego, zrealizowanego za pomocą ankiety internetowej na terenie całego kraju oraz przy użyciu wywiadów kwestionariuszowych przeprowadzonych w trzech polskich miastach: Poznaniu, Warszawie i Wronkach. Zgromadzone dane empiryczne zostały opisane w odniesieniu do wybranych wątków nawiązujących do koncepcji kręgów sąsiedzkich, a także poddane analizie statystycznej. Postawiono dwa pytania: o sposób badania relacji sąsiedzkich w przestrzeniach postsocjalistycznych blokowisk, odwołując się tym samym do studiów prowadzonych w latach 80. oraz 90. XX w.; o charakter relacji sąsiedzkich, konstruowanych na podstawie architektonicznych inspiracji Le Corbusierem, tym razem w warunkach neoliberalnej deregulacji. Rekomendacje analizy wskazują na potrzebę zadawania kolejnych szczegółowych pytań i zapraszają do dyskusji na temat kondycji formuły modernistycznego, masowego zamieszkania z uwzględnieniem specyfiki budowania relacji sąsiedzkich.
Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları
Authors: SEVİNÇLİ Mehmet Can , EĞER AYDOĞMUŞ Melike
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı video oyunlarının özelliklerini ve kullanım alanlarını Öz Belirleme Kuramı (ÖBK) çerçevesinde inceleyen mevcut çalışmaları değerlendirmektir. Makalenin ilk kısımlarında ÖBK ve video oyunlarının temel özellikleri tanıtılmıştır. İkinci kısımda video oyunları temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve motivasyonel süreçler kapsamında irdelenmiştir. Araştırmalar, video oyunlarının içeriğinin ve mekaniğinin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumunda önemli bir rol üstlendiğini göstermektedir. Dahası, video oyunları temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumu aracılığıyla psikolojik iyi oluş, yaşam kalitesi ve içsel motivasyon seviyesini etkilemektedir. Oyun içerisinde sağlanan seçenekler ve geribildirimler özerklik ihtiyacını, zorluklar karşısında elde edilen başarılar yetkinlik ihtiyacını, başka kişilerle çift ya da gruplarla oyun oynamak ilişkili olma ihtiyacını doyurmaktadır. Bu doyum motivasyonu ve psikolojik iyilik halini arttırmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, video oyunları içerisinde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların engellenmesi bu alanlarda düşüşe sebep olmaktadır. Makalede video oyunlarının birçok farklı alanda ne şekilde birer müdahale aracı olarak kullanıldığı açıklanmıştır. Özel olarak, video oyunlarının sağlık ve eğitim alanlarında davranış edinimi ve değişimini sağlamak amacıyla kullanıldığı ve bu anlamda başarılı olduğu, fiziksel ve psikolojik hastalıkların tedavisine katkı sağladığı görülmüştür.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu İle Otonom Sinir Sisteminin İlişkisi: Bir Güncelleme
Authors: KILINÇ Kübra , ÇETİN Fatih Hilmi , UÇAR Halit Necmi , TÜRKOĞLU Serhat
Published: March 2022

Bu makale, Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) ile otonom sinir sistemi (OSS) işlevselliği arasındaki ilişki üzerine yapılan araştırmaların bir derlemesini oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca DEHB ve otonomik işlev bozukluğu arasındaki bağlantıyı araştırmak için kalp hızı değişkenliğini (KHD) kullanma olasılığını ele almaktadır. DEHB'nin patogenezine ilişkin araştırmaların odak noktası olan bir araştırma alanı otonom sistemin işlev bozukluğudur. Otonom disfonksiyonu değerlendirmek için kullanılan fizyolojik ölçümler kardiyovasküler sistemde yoğunlaşmıştır. Ağustos 2020'den önce yayınlanan çalışmaları belirlemek için veri tarandı. OSS'yi ilaç kullanımı/tedavisi açısından inceleyen çalışmalar hariç tutulurken, DEHB etyopatogenezi ile ilgili olanlar önceliklendirildi. . Bu makalede, üçü sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz olan 52 çalışma değerlendirilmiştir. Genel olarak, DEHB ile otonomik disfonksiyon (özellikle azalmış parasempatik aktivite) arasındaki etyopatogenetik ilişki dikkat çekici olsa da, bulgular yine de çelişkilidir. DEHB vakalarında heterojenlik, alt tipler ve komorbiditeler otonomik disfonksiyon ile ilgili yorumları zorlaştırıyor gibi görünmektedir.
Çocuk Cinsel İstismarını Önleme Programlarında Ebeveyn Eğitimi
Authors: TÜRK KURTÇA Tuğba
Published: March 2022

Çocukları cinsel istismardan korumak yetişkinlerin sorumluluğundadır. Bu nedenle çocukların ilk bakımını sağlayan ve her alanda gelişiminin destekleyen kişiler olan ebeveynlerin bilinçlenmesi ayrıca önemlidir. Ebeveynler çocukları cinsel eğitim verme ve cinsel istismardan koruma noktasında ebeveynlerin doğru kaynaklardan bilgi edinmesi gerekmektedir. Ebeveynlerin bu konuda bilgilerinin kısıtlı olması, endişe hissetmeleri, nasıl konuşabileceklerini bilmemeleri çocuklarıyla cinsel istismar konusunda konuşmalarını engelleyebilir. Böylece çocukların korunmaya yönelik farkındalık kazanmaları bir kurumda eğitime başlayana kadar ötelenmiş olacaktır. Ayrıca çocuğun maruz kaldığı geçmişte maruz kaldığı veya gelecekte olası bir cinsel istismar durumunda ebeveynleriyle konuşması zor bir hale gelebilir. Dolayısıyla ebeveynlerin uzmanlar tarafından hazırlanan eğitimlerle farkındalık kazanmaları oldukça önemlidir. Bu programlarda cinsel istismarın ne olduğu, cinsel istismara maruz kalan çocuğa nasıl tepki verecekleri, aile güvenlik planın oluşturulması, aile içi açık iletişimin kurulması gibi konulara yer verilerek ebeveynler bilinçlendirilebilir. Bu derleme çalışmasında cinsel istismarın ne olduğundan, ebeveynlerin önleme çalışmalarındaki öneminden ve ebeveynlerin dâhil olduğu cinsel istismarı önleme programlarından bahsedilmiştir. Böylece ebeveynlerin cinsel istismarı önlemedeki önemi ve onlara yönelik programlarda neler yer alabileceğine ilişkin farkındalık oluşabileceği düşünülmektedir.
El Régimen de las Percepciones del Impuesto General a las Ventas y su Impacto en la liquidez de las empresas importadoras del sector comercial en ventas al por mayor en el Cercado de Lima, año 2018
Authors:   , Fernández Cárdenas Alfonso , Sinche Camargo Ronal Mike
Published: March 2022

La actual tesis de investigación posee como propósito, el de precisar los efectos del Sistema de Régimen de Percepciones del Impuesto General a las ventas aplicado a la importación en las Empresas importadoras del sector comercial al por mayor en el Cercado de Lima, año 2018, para ello se estudiaron las variables del Régimen de Percepciones y su impacto financiero, a través de dimensiones como: ámbito de aplicación, oportunidad de la Percepción, Métodos de determinación, estados financieros, y liquidez. El cometido del estudio está repartido en cinco capítulos. El capítulo I Marco Teórico expone diferentes definiciones y fuentes primarias de información acerca del Régimen de Percepciones del IGV (Pago anticipado del Impuesto General a las Ventas) para desarrollar la investigación. El capítulo II comprende el plan de investigación, aquí se expone la situación problemática de la tesis, tanto como el problema principal, problemas específicos, objetivo general, objetivos específicos, hipótesis general, e hipótesis específicas. El capítulo III detalla la Metodología de investigación, donde se define la población, la muestra para la investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa. El Capítulo IV Desarrollo de Investigación explica el proceso de Investigación realizada a mediante las entrevistas a profundidad, cuestionarios y la ejecución del caso práctico correspondiente. El Capítulo V Análisis de la investigación presenta el estudio de los resultados de las entrevistas, encuestas y el caso práctico desarrollado. Se finaliza con la hipótesis general que el Régimen de Percepciones del IGV aplicado a la importación si impacta en la liquidez de las empresas comerciales importadoras, además, las hipótesis específicas planteadas del Régimen de Percepciones del IGV aplicado a la importación demuestran que si impacta en la liquidez utilizando la metodología del Chi Cuadrado. Así mismo, se realizan las conclusiones y recomendaciones en base a los objetivos e hipótesis planteadas.
Pandangan Islam terhadap Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Chair Wasilul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explain accounting thinking in a sharia perspective. This research is a library research, namely the study explains the concepts, theories and accounting principles in Islamic views. Data collection techniques are carried out by reading, reviewing and recording various literature or reading material that is in accordance with the subject. The results in this study are that the Shari'ah Accounting Paradigm is accounting that emphasizes the legal aspects and ethics of Islamic business. Shari'ah accounting leaned on the source of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an, Hadith, Fiqh (Qiyas, Ijtihad and IJMA). In the Islamic Shari'at Accountants, the presentation of its report is not just a means of determining the capital and measuring profits through the discharge of capital, but also presents a report that adheres to the rules contained in the Qur'an and Hadith, And can not violate forever, in other words reporting information according to the principles of Muamalah. A very important point to be introduced is that the application of shari'ah accounting based on the shari'ah paradigm is a part related to monotheism al-ibadah.
Perspectives for the Development of Container Cargo Turnover in Supply Chains
Authors: Chechenova Liana
Published: March 2022

Objective: To modify the trends in the development of container cargo turnover in the conditions of increasing mobility and increasing the share of container cargo turnover on the railway network. Methods: Basic methods of analysis are used — statistical analysis of containerization targets, expert assessments of mechanisms for supporting and developing rail container transportation. Results: The current state of the container transportation market is described with the establishment of maximum indicators for the volume of exports, imports, transit and domestic traffic. The typology of the product line of container transportation of JSC “Russian Railways” is given. The competitive advantages of cargo transportation by road and sea modes of transport in comparison with rail are indicated. Measures have been developed to ensure the growth of container cargo turnover mobility on Russian railways, with a target setting of possible effects from their implementation in the areas of infrastructure development, expansion of the digital platform and stabilization of tariff policy. Practical importance: The results obtained should be used to optimize the technology of container transportation in the supply chain.
ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY TEST OF PARE LEAVES EXTRACT (Momordica charantia L.) AGAINST WORMS Raillietina sp. BY IN VITRO
Authors: Anindyta Trifena Pristi , Koesdarto Setiawan , Sudjarwo Sri Agus , Maslachah Lilik , Mufasirin Mufasirin , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Billa Lutfiah Annisa
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to prove that pare leaf extract (Momordica charantia L.) has anthelmintic activity against Raillietina sp. in vitro. This study consisted of four treatments and each treatment contained six replications, each of which consisted of six worms. The treatments in this research were K- with 1% CMC-Na, P1 with 2% extract concentration, P2 with 4% extract concentration, P3 with 8% extract concentration. Pare leaf extract has anthelmintic activity against Raillietina sp. in vitro with an effective dose of 8%. The higher the concentration of pare leaf extract, the higher the mortality rate of worms. The longer the immersion time, the higher the number of dead worms.
Mathematical modeling of the technological process and synthesis of the amidation control system
Authors: Buhaienko Ihor , Kyrylenko Maksym , Mylenkyi Volodymyr
Published: March 2022

There is still no exact mathematical model or control system for sodium sulphacyl production, so not all available control systems are accurate and not all possible disturbances of the system during operation have been identified. An urgent problem is to create an optimal mathematical model and use it as the basis for the synthesis of an amidator control system using a controller.

In creating a mathematical model for the synthesis of the control system for the amidation process, it is necessary to understand the component of its mechanism. The amidation reaction takes place with a significant heat release, as well as through the available catalyst in the amidator, and side reactions occur. Using static and dynamic characteristics, a mathematical model was created, from which a control system was developed using a PID controller.

After a mathematical model has been developed, it becomes clear that the amidator must be cooled constantly for its correct operation, because the lower the temperature of the amide at the outlet, the better the product. The temperature must be maintained at a level of 324K to 327K with water supply for cooling at 19-20 kg/s. The implemented automatic process control allows the production capacity to be managed at minimal cost. The PID controller, which is configured according to the formula of the transfer function of the amidator and the transport delay link, was selected as the main controller. The controller used includes two components: integral and differential.

The synthesis of the control system based on the PID controller made it possible to fully investigate the process taking into account the disturbances, which were still uncertain, increased the rate of reaching a steady level, and reduced production costs.
Discussion on the Development Process and Enlightenment of Integrated Education in Finland
Authors: Song Jie
Published: March 2022

Integrated education advocates that disabled children have the right to receive education equally in ordinary schools. The concept of integrated education means that all children should receive education together in ordinary educational institutions, regardless of their gender, race and physical conditions, which has become the main trend of the development of special education worldwide. And Finland as a fusion education implementation effect is significant country, the development of integration education began in the field of general education comprehensive school reform, since the 1950s, Finland created for special children service institutions, in the 1990s, with the development of integration education, the Finnish government gradually realize the importance of integration education for special children, so the Finnish government put forward the new model of early integration education, namely the special education model, this model can promote the real integration of children in daily education and teaching activities. After that, Finland has taken positive measures to strengthen the number of teachers in integrated education, improve relevant policies and regulations, and develop advanced education models, which are worth learning from and learning from all countries.
An Analysis on the Way of Improving the Effectiveness of College Students' Party History Education in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Huang Xinhui , Yuan Yuan , Tang Ni , Zhang Nan , Hu Gangyun
Published: March 2022

The arrival of the era of big data has promoted the new reform and development of various social industries, especially providing opportunities and challenges to improve the effectiveness of party history education in college students. At present, there are major problems in the party history education of college students, such as weak awareness of big data application, lack of big data application ability, imperfect party history education management system and the need to expand the party history education data platform to be expanded. Because of the problem, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward from establishing the concept of big data, building high-quality big data teachers, improving the big data management system of party history education for college students, and actively expanding the party history education big data platform.