bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE VISION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INTELLIGENT SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: BUROV EUGENE , ZHOVNIR YURIY , ZAKHARYA OLEH
Published: January 2025

The implementation of artificial intelligence in all areas of information technology promises significant productivity improvements, particularly in security systems. In the context of modern threats and a high level of unpredictability, security systems are an environment where the use of intelligent technologies can provide maximum efficiency. Intelligent security systems not only respond to incidents but also predict their development, enabling proactive actions and risk minimization. Such systems represent a new approach to security, focusing on situational awareness and real-time data processing.
This article presents approaches to the implementation of an intelligent security system capable of detecting and analyzing situations, using the collected information to make operational decisions. The core of the system is based on the General Formal Ontology, which allows for the creation of a unified model of concepts and objects, ensuring data consistency and interpretability. This approach simplifies the integration of the system with other components and expands its application capabilities.
The initial version of the intelligent security system includes two key modules: a front-end for user interaction and a back-end that handles data processing and system management. These components perform essential functions such as access control and surveillance, allowing for effective management of security processes in real-time. A vital part of the system is the knowledge base, which contains scenarios of typical incidents and algorithms for handling them, enhancing the responsiveness and reducing the number of false alerts.
The system provides not only monitoring but also analytics, optimizing risk management processes. The implementation of such solutions opens new perspectives for the integration of AI into security systems, enhancing their efficiency. The proposed architecture allows for the development and scaling of the system in accordance with new requirements and challenges faced by modern infrastructures. This research represents a significant step towards the creation of next-generation security solutions, focused on high performance, reliability, and situational awareness.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОБСЯГУ ДАННИХ ДЛЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ НОМЕРІВ АВТОМОБІЛІВ
Authors: ЯВОРСЬКИЙ КОСТЯНТИН , МАНЗЮК ЕДУАРД , СКРИПНИК ТЕТЯНА , ПАСІЧНИК ОЛЕКСАНД
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of a study investigating the impact of dataset size and class count on vehicle license plate classification using neural networks. The research was conducted using the YOLOv11 model, a state-of-the-art architecture for object detection tasks. The study comprises four main steps, each designed to assess how different configurations of training data affect the model's performance.
The first step involved training the model on a medium-sized dataset consisting of four classes over 15, 30, and 50 epochs. The second step focused on training the model using the same medium-sized dataset but limited to a single class for 30 epochs. The third step evaluated the model's performance on a smaller dataset over the same set of epochs (15, 30, 50). After each step, detailed analysis of training graphs and performance metrics was conducted to assess how the model's accuracy and loss evolved with different data sizes and epoch counts.
In the final step, a comprehensive comparison of all models was performed, taking into account the overall performance across the various dataset sizes and class configurations. This comparison aimed to identify the optimal training configuration, with a focus on maximizing accuracy and minimizing overfitting, to determine the best approach for vehicle license plate classification.
Through this study, the research highlights the influence of dataset volume and class distribution on model performance, providing insights into how to effectively train neural networks for classification tasks with varying data complexities. The findings underscore the importance of selecting an appropriate dataset size and class count to balance computational efficiency and classification accuracy in real-world applications.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГЕЛІОПІДІГРІВАЧІВ ПОВІТРЯ ДЛЯ ПОПЕРЕДНЬОГО ЗНЕВОЛОЖЕННЯ ВОЛОСЬКИХ ГОРІХІВ
Authors: ЦУРКАН ОЛЕГ , СПІРІН АНАТОЛІЙ , РУТКЕВИЧ ВОЛОДИМИР , ДІДИК АНДРІЙ
Published: January 2025

Розглядається питання зменшення енергетичних витрат у технологічному процесі післязбиральної обробки волоських горіхів, шляхом застосування геліопідігрівачів повітря. Зазначено, що попереднє зневоложення волоських горіхів перед сушінням є ключовим етапом у післязбиральній обробці волоських горіхів, який забезпечує збереження якості продукції, зменшення енергетичних витрат і подовження терміну зберігання.
Розглянуто переваги, технічні особливості та доцільність використання геліопідігрівачів повітря, що працюють на основі сонячної енергії. Відзначено, що значне зниження енергоспоживання (до 50%), екологічна безпека, збереження природної текстури і кольору ядра, рівномірність процесу зневоложення та оптимізація подальшого сушіння, відкриває широкі можливості для підвищення енергоефективності у сільському господарстві. А інтеграція геліопідігрівачів із системами альтернативних джерел енергії, впровадження автоматизації та адаптація до різних кліматичних умов роблять цю технологію інноваційним рішенням для сталого розвитку агропромислового комплексу.
Запропоновано конструктивно-технологічну схему транспортера для транспортування волоських горіхів від відділення пілінгу до конвективно-вібраційної сушарки з одночасним зняттям поверхневої вологи з мокрих волоських горіхів. Інноваційний підхід до вирішення проблеми попереднього зневоложення горіхів полягає в здійсненні подачі повітря зверху на мокрі горіхи, які транспортуються, а також одночасного підігріву повітря, що використовується для зняття поверхневої вологи.
Зазначено перспективність застосування геліопідігрівачів для покращення якості продукції та  сприянню екологізації виробництва, що відповідає сучасним трендам аграрного сектору.
ВІРТУАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ БЕЗКОНТАКТНОГО ГЕНЕРАТОРА ЗМІННОГО СТРУМУ
Authors: ЗЕНОВИЧ ОЛЕКСАНДР , ВАСИЛЕНКО РОМАН , ГЕОРГІЄВ ЮРІЙ , ЕЙДЕЛЬШТЕЙН ГЕННАДІЙ , ПАЯНОК ОЛЕКСАНДР
Published: January 2025

Currently, the main sources of alternating current electrical energy on airplanes and helicopters are contactless synchronous generators of the ГТ type with an alternating current exciter and rotating rectifiers.
When conducting research on power generation systems, for example, in order to implement a diagnostic method based on monitoring electrical parameters with subsequent special analysis of the received signal, it is necessary to have reference parameters (voltages, currents, transient characteristics, voltage and current spectra) of the machine. These parameters can be obtained experimentally or by modeling, because the machine parameters in the event of typical failures cannot always be obtained experimentally. This circumstance is associated with the complexity or impossibility of physically simulating failures. For this purpose, various types of application software packages are used (for example, Matlab/Simulink, LabVIEW/Control Design and Simulation), which allow modeling complex dynamic systems, including those described by nonlinear differential equations.
For example, synchronous generator models from the SimPowerSystems section of the Matlab/Simulink environment allow for good results in modeling normal generator operation. At the same time, standard models have limited failure simulation capabilities, allowing only open circuits and short circuits of windings to be simulated. To simulate other electrical and mechanical faults, standard models are usually upgraded or special ones are developed to simulate typical failures, in particular: stator winding or insulation failure, rotor winding or insulation failure, bearing failure, rotor mechanical integrity failure, stator mechanical integrity failure. As a review of publications has shown, no attention is paid to failures of the electronic part of cascade generators.
The proposed work presents a virtual model of a synchronous generator, built in the MatLab/Simulink simulation environment. The model is built taking into account the design features of cascade synchronous generators of the ГТ series: the presence of three generators in the machine - a magnetoelectric exciter, an electromagnetic exciter, an electromagnetic main generator; an uncontrolled three-phase rotating rectifier; a phase-pulse voltage regulator with a controlled rectifier. The proposed model allows you to study the operation of the generator in normal operation and in the event of typical generator failures, including electronic elements.
This model can be useful in studying the processes occurring in AC generation systems with ГТ series generators both in normal operation and in the event of failures. Therefore, the development of this virtual model in the Matlab/Simulink environment of a contactless synchronous generator allows you to obtain both reference parameters and parameters in the event of failures
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТА АВІАЦІЙНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В АСПЕКТІ ДЕКАРБОНІЗАЦІЇ ТА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: БОЙКО СЕРГІЙ , ВИШНЕВСЬКИЙ СВЯТОСЛАВ , ПОЛІЩУК ПЕТРО , ЛАПІНА ОЛЕКСАНДРА , ГВОЗДІК СТАНІСЛАВ
Published: January 2025

Main railway transport occupies an important place in the field of domestic freight and passenger transport. On the other hand, railway transport is a consumer of both fuel and electrical energy. The electrification of main railways brings Ukraine closer to the successful implementation of the program of decarbonization and greening in the field of transport. Meanwhile, the dependence of electrified railway transport on the supply of electrical energy is increasing, which affects the safety of transportation, timeliness and reliability of cargo delivery. In terms of intellectualization, modern digital and telecommunication technologies are being implemented in railway transport, which require reliable and high-quality power supply. For this purpose, a number of scientific studies consider the possibility and make specific proposals regarding the inclusion of sources of distributed generation, including on the basis of renewable sources of electrical energy, in particular wind generators, solar batteries or their hybrid combinations. Such solutions make it possible to ensure a reliable power supply of the responsible electric receivers of the rolling stock, thereby ensuring the reliability of the operation of railway transport. At the same time, new principles of interaction between different types of transport are being actively implemented. One of them is the interaction of railway and air transport. Aviation transport today is represented by manned aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles. The vision proposed by the authors regarding the improvement of the existing power supply systems in the aspect of decarbonization and intellectualization of the railway infrastructure is aimed at maintaining a sufficiently high level of safe interaction of the railway with other types of transport, including air transport. Increasing the level of safety in railway transport is achieved due to the introduction of new technologies for the purpose of monitoring the state of the railway infrastructure through the introduction of unmanned aerial vehicles.
ПОБУДОВА МОДЕЛІ ПОШИРЕННЯ COVID-19 В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ПАНТЬО РОСТИСЛАВ , НЕВІНСЬКИЙ ДЕНИС , ВИКЛЮК ЯРОСЛАВ
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the dynamics of the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine by building a mathematical model. The uniqueness of this work lies in the use of real data obtained from open official sources, such as the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the World Health Organization. This data, which includes information on the daily number of new cases, was used to create a model of the spread of infection, which will help to better understand the development of the epidemic in the country.
Data were collected for the period from February 2020 to December 2021 for the analysis. The main task was to build a mathematical model based on real data and calculate the expected values of the number of new cases based on this model. In my work, I used the SEIR model, which allows you to model the development of the epidemic through four main stages: susceptibility, exposure, infection and recovery. After building the model, I performed calculations to predict the dynamics of infection in Ukraine.
As part of the study, a SEIR model was developed for the city of Kyiv, which takes into account the probabilities of transitions between states, calculated on the basis of real data. The simulation showed that the peak of infections is reached on approximately the 20th day, and the spread of viral infection stops on the 40th day of the simulation. The simulation results were compared with real data, which confirmed the accuracy of the model and its ability to reproduce real epidemic processes.
The analysis showed that the constructed model can be an effective tool for predicting the number of new COVID-19 cases, provided that accurate input data are available. Further research can focus on improving the model by integrating new data, taking into account additional factors, such as population vaccination, and adapting the model to the real conditions of Ukraine. This will allow developing effective response strategies, optimizing vaccination campaigns, and improving the management of healthcare resources.
Foam roller mejora el ROM y rendimiento de futbolistas: Revisión de literatura
Authors: Montoya-Gonzalez Santiago , Hoyos-Chancí Juan José , Toro-Rios Felipe , Jiménez-Lopez Isabela , Gutiérrez-Rojas Simon Alejandro , Tobón-Jaramillo Jacobo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: la autoliberación miofascial (SMR) es una técnica autoaplicada, la cual, consiste en la movilización de tejidos blandos por medio de un foam roller (FR), instrumento con el que los futbolistas se han familiarizado para mejora, en general, sus cualidades y sus capacidades deportivas. Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es revisar en la literatura los efectos de la aplicación del foam roller en el rango de movilidad articular y el rendimiento en futbolistas. Materiales y métodos: se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos de Google Scholar, SportDiscus, EBSCO y PEDro, donde se incluyeron los estudios publicados posteriormente al 2017, encontrando 21 publicaciones que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados y discusión: se identificó que hay variedad de efectos con respecto a variables, como el arco de movilidad articular (ROM), el rendimiento deportivo, la activación muscular pre competencia, flujo sanguíneo y recuperación post actividad deportiva. Conclusión: se evidencia que, potencialmente, el FR se podría considerar en cualquier momento antes, durante y posterior a la práctica deportiva, ya que puede ayudar a los jugadores a desempeñarse adecuadamente, realizar la carga de trabajo planificada y alcanzar el nivel de rendimiento esperado.
Reflexiones en torno a la administración y la misión del administrador en las organizaciones deportivas
Authors: Aguilera-Rivera Alberto Rafael
Published: January 2025

Introducción: las organizaciones deportivas son un sector en creciente desarrollo que demanda del concurso de personas con conocimiento suficiente y pertinente, para administrarlas de manera efectiva. Conocer las dinámicas que demanda el ambiente de la práctica del deporte resulta un asunto importante en su operación. No basta con administrarlas per se; se requiere de conocimientos específicos para la operación y la gestión racional. Objetivo: reflexionar sobre el impacto y el aporte de esta disciplina y del rol del administrador para hacer más efectivas las propuestas de estas organizaciones. Materiales y métodos: se basa en la técnica investigativa cualitativa con diseño documental en torno al tema de la administración, el administrador, las organizaciones deportivas y los nuevos enfoques. Resultados y discusión: se obtuvo una muestra de 20 artículos y 5 libros para su lectura y análisis, donde predominó el enfoque clásico de la teoría administrativa y la descripción de aspectos operativos, dejando de lado muchos conceptos propios de la administración. Reconociendo que la literatura específica sobre este tema es limitada y lo que existe es confuso y poco elaborado, se plantea una propuesta teórica vinculada con nuevas perspectivas, para generar ideas más actuales, enfocadas a las organizaciones deportivas, para ejecutar una mayor y mejor administración y del rol del administrador en este proceso. Conclusiones: así se presenta una perspectiva de la administración más integral y moderna que demanda, a su vez, el replanteamiento del trabajo del administrador y la importancia que adquieren ambos, como agentes transformadores en las organizaciones deportivas.
Factores motivacionales y compromiso de los usuarios en centros de acondicionamiento físico en la Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica
Authors: Ortega-Martínez Luis Miguel , Camacho-Hernández Fabio
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el artículo explora la relación entre motivación y compromiso con el ejercicio físico en usuarios de centros de acondicionamiento físico, en la Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica, durante el 2024. Objetivo: analizar los factores de la motivación sobre el compromiso con el ejercicio físico en personas usuarias de centros de acondicionamiento físico Materiales y métodos: un diseño semiexperimental transversal explicativa causal, con muestreo no probabilístico de participantes voluntarios. Resultados y discusión: los resultados indican que la mayor motivación se asocia positivamente con mayor compromiso. Los usuarios más experimentados muestran un mayor compromiso. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en motivación, ni en compromiso entre hombres y mujeres. Los jóvenes tienden a hacer ejercicio, más para evitar culpa que por disfrute. Conclusiones: se sugieren que existe una asociación significativa entre los niveles de motivación y el compromiso con el ejercicio físico: además, se validó una correlación positiva significativa entre el tiempo de práctica en centros de acondicionamiento físico y el compromiso con el ejercicio.
Implementasi Proleco-Didactical Design Research untuk Mengembangkan Pengetahuan Profesional Guru Matematika Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Herman Tatang , Prabawanto Sufyani , Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Nurwahidah Lina Siti , Nugraha Widdy Sukma , Febrianti Fitri Ayu
Published: January 2025

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan profesionalisme guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) melalui implementasi Professional Learning Community berbasis Didactical Design Research (Proleco-DDR) di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan profesional guru, memperkuat kolaborasi dalam komunitas belajar, dan mendorong inovasi pembelajaran berbasis penelitian. Melalui serangkaian workshop, seminar, dan pendampingan, guru dilatih dalam praktik refleksi, dialog argumentatif, dan penulisan narasi pengalaman untuk mengatasi tantangan pembelajaran di kelas. Hasil program ini meliputi peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran berbasis DDR, publikasi artikel ilmiah, dan terbentuknya komunitas Proleco-DDR yang berkelanjutan. Program ini juga menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam mendorong kolaborasi antara guru, kepala sekolah, dan pengawas pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di tingkat SD. Untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program, direkomendasikan adanya monitoring berkala, penguatan komunitas Proleco-DDR, serta diseminasi hasil penelitian ke wilayah lain di Jawa Barat.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN METODE GAMIFIKASI BERTEMA HARRY POTTER PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR BAHASA INDONESIA SD
Authors: Nugrananda Janattaka  , Satria Aditya Pringga , Oktaviarini Nourma , Sari Eka Yuliana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to explore the method of implementing gamification using the Harry Potter theme from the student's perspective, and explore the benefits of the gamification method using the Harry Potter theme from the student's perspective. Based on the results of questionnaires and interviews, it can be concluded that 80% of students know the gamification method, then 90% of students stated that the Harry Potter-themed gamification method can increase student motivation, then 90% of students stated that the Harry Potter-themed gamification method can help students understand the material, 88% of students also stated the innovation of lecturers in designing Harry Potter-themed games, and 88% of students stated that gamification can change student attitudes during learning.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERILAKU STRUKTUR GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG DENGAN VARIASI GEOMETRI KOLOM PERSEGI DAN KOLOM BULAT
Authors: Sutama Adji , Septriansyah Verinazul , Angraini Dina Dwi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the comparative structural behavior of reinforced concrete buildings using variations in square and circular column geometries. The research object is a 6-story educational building with dimensions of 35.1 x 23.4 meters and a total height of 24.2 meters. The analysis was conducted using ETABS v18 software by varying square column dimensions (55/55 cm, 50/50 cm, 45/45 cm) and circular columns (diameters of 62 cm, 56 cm, 50 cm). The parameters examined include internal forces, section capacity, and structural drift. Research results indicate that the difference in internal forces between the two column types is relatively small (1-2%). Circular columns demonstrate higher capacity in resisting axial loads (5098.01-7609.09 kN) and moments (295-520 kNm) compared to square columns. Although circular columns show slightly larger drift values, both column types meet the established drift limit requirements with safe margins. This research concludes that both column geometries demonstrate good structural performance and can be used interchangeably in structural design, with circular columns having advantages in section capacity but accompanied by slightly larger drift values.
PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA BANGUNAN HIJAU: PERUMAHAN TAMAN ANGGREK
Authors: Rifkah Rifkah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the use of environmentally friendly materials in green buildings, focusing on Taman Anggrek housing as a case study. Construction is a major contributor to carbon emissions, with significant impacts from material production, energy use, and waste generation. The green building concept emerges as a solution to reduce environmental impacts, emphasizing eco-friendly materials, energy efficiency, water management, and waste reduction. This research assesses the implementation of green building standards, particularly in the selection of materials such as locally sourced concrete and certified environmentally friendly cement, in line with Permen PUPR No. 21/2021. Using case studies and literature analysis, the study evaluates material choices and their sustainability impacts. Findings suggest that local sourcing and certified materials contribute to reducing the carbon footprint and enhancing long-term sustainability in subsidized housing. Challenges remain in fully aligning with sustainable practices, particularly in the use of renewable materials. The study underscores the role of eco-friendly materials in achieving sustainable green housing in developing countries.
STUDI PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU KALSINASI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BATU KAPUR PARENGAN KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Santoso Toni Budi , Ikhwan M. Zainul , Al Zakina Bella Luthfiani , Sujiat Sujiat , Rendra Mrabawani Insan , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2025

The industrial and construction worlds utilize a lot of limestone from nature as a material. Easy utilization and abundant materials make limestone always attractive. Conventional processing is still a way to utilize limestone. In order to support more optimal utilization, laboratory-scale analysis is carried out. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) is an initial analysis to determine the limestone content. Calcination is carried out on limestone with the aim of changing its properties to be reactive with a planned calcination degree of 500?C. The original condition and conventional heating are used as samples as a comparison to the calcined limestone. The test results showed an increase in CaO content of 3% compared to the initial condition of the limestone, while SiO2 increased by 42%.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GREEN TRANSPORTATION DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rahmadona Efrilia , Ruliansyah Hafiz , Widjaya M. Fadil Yulian , Panca P M. Sang Gumilar , Bonardo Cahyadi , Purniawan Bandi
Published: January 2025

Electric cars have significant potential to be implemented in Palembang city, which is committed towards smart city with a focus on ‘smart mobility.’ This study explores the characteristics of electric car users and their operational cost efficiency compared to petrol vehicles. Using a quantitative method with a questionnaire, data was collected from 104 respondents and showed that the majority of electric car users are men aged 20-30 years old with an income of 5-10 million. The results of the analysis show that the operating costs of electric vehicles are more economical compared to conventional vehicles. However, there are challenges such as limited charging infrastructure and higher electric car prices. Through SWOT analysis with the IFAS EFAS method, this study was identified as being in quadrant 2 with a tendency towards weakness where the application requires selective maintenance, meaning that the application of electric cars requires action to improve and enhance several aspects, aspects that need to be improved by recommending actions such as reducing the price of electric cars, providing more charging stations, and increasing public awareness about the use of environmentally friendly electric cars so as to encourage wider adoption in Palembang.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KAPUR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BEBAS PADA TANAH LEMPUNG
Authors: Martini RA Sri , Oemiati Nurnilam , Agusri Erny , Yendi Yendi
Published: January 2025

Clay soil subgrades have high pore water characteristics, which is a unique problem for civil structures such as buildings and road pavements. Lime contains compounds such as the element Calcium Oxide (CaO) of 79.43%. In reaction with clay minerals or other minerals, lime forms a strong calcium silicate gel that binds to soil particles. Different types of lime mixtures used are 0%, 12%, 15%, and 18% to soil weight with 28 days of soaking for four (4) days. From the two tests that have been carried out, namely soil compaction (Standard Proctor) and UCS (Unconfined Compression Streght) Soaked and Unsoaked, the optimum values obtained in soil compaction (Standard Proctor) and UCS (Unconfined Compression Streght) Soaked and Unsoaked are in the variation of soil addition + 18%. In the soil compaction test (Standard Proctor), the dry volume weight was 1.744 gr/cm3 and the optimum moisture content value was 16.03% and in UCS (Unconfined Compression Streght) Soaked the largest Qu value was 1.116 kg/cm2, and UCS (Unconfined Compression Streght) Unsoaked the largest Qu value was 2.714 kg/cm2.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN AIR IRIGASI SAWAH DESA MULYASARI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Jonizar Jonizar , Revisdah Revisdah , Royan Noto , Al Fareza Afifah Auliya
Published: January 2025

Water is one of the most essential needs for human existence; without it, life as we know it would not exist. While the Earth has a vast supply of water, only a small portion is usable. This study explores the relationship between water needs, availability, and irrigation efficiency specifically in rice field irrigation. To assess the amount of water required for irrigation, the KP-01 irrigation concept manual is utilized, while the F.J. Mock Method determines the amount of available water. Both figures are used to analyze the relationship between water needs and availability. In Mulyasari Village, the rice field irrigation system employs a rice-rice planting pattern across an area of 82 hectares. During the first planting season, the average water availability is 0.046 m³/sec, while the average water requirement is 0.073 m³/sec. In the second planting season, the average water availability decreases to 0.039 m³/sec, while the average water requirement increases to 0.096 m³/sec. The results indicate that in both planting seasons, the water needs have not been met based on the relationship between irrigation water availability and requirements. Additionally, there is one channel, tertiary channel III, that has not met the required standards. It operates at 70.09%, which is below the necessary threshold of 80% for tertiary channels.
PENGARUH GAYA GEMPA TERHADAP BANGUNAN RUKO 2 LANTAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE STATIK EKUIVALEN
Authors: Irawan Teddy , Anggrainy Rita , Agustini Marice
Published: January 2025

Earthquakes are vibrations that occur due to the meeting of continental plates (tectonics). Earthquake planning is carried out to ensure safety in the aspects of strength, serviceability and durability of a building. The loads on the building are divided into fixed loads and environmental loads. This research focuses on structural analysis by comparing the results of the earthquake load analysis that was input into the structure of the 2-story shophouse. As reinforcement is 560-317-181 mm2 top reinforcement and 366-228-360 mm2 bottom reinforcement for buildings without earthquake loads. Meanwhile, the results of As reinforcement are 751-395-241 mm2 for top reinforcement and 410-299-418 mm2 for bottom reinforcement. The increase in As reinforcement occurs due to the earthquake load and the influence of the magnitude of the earthquake load.
Principal Innovation Develops P5 Students' Learning Experience Through Experiential Learning Stimulation
Authors: Abdul Malik Moh
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to show the principal's efforts to innovate the learning experience of P5 students through experiential learning. The principal's innovation develops the learning experience of P5 students with experiential learning stimulation, namely students are able to integrate Pancasila values ​​in everyday life, such as faith, noble character, and mutual cooperation, independence; strong character (unity and humanity); development of competence as active world citizens; able to solve problems in various conditions; and Demonstrate responsibility, independence and concern for issues around the environment. The learning process designed by the teachers makes students enjoy teaching and learning activities, so that learning time is really used optimally. The aspects of learning development are: 1) maximizing the classroom learning structure, 2) creating, teaching, reviewing, monitoring, and reinforcing learning expectations/rules, 3) actively involving students, 4) using a series of strategies to respond to expected student behavior, and 5) using a series of strategies to weaken unexpected student behavior.
Quality Assessment of a Medical Prescription for Antibiotic Therapy
Authors: Kadem Wivine Simeu , Tshikolasoni Hichika , Eric Kasamba Ilunga
Published: January 2025

Objective: Our study aimed to assess the quality of antibiotic prescriptions and identify potential opportunities for improvement in antibiotic use in our setting.
Methodology: This is how we conducted a prospective cross-sectional descriptive study which concerned 404 prescriptions collected in the pharmacy of the HGR mwangeji
Results: The most prescribed antibiotic families were beta lactams with 60.15%, followed by imidazoles with 11.88% and fluoroquinolones or 8.1%; they were more prescribed in INN with 70% in the following galenic forms: tablets 46.8% followed by bottles 17.1% and finally suspensions with 12.6% with an unspecified route of administration in 80.9%. The dosage, dose, total quantity and duration of treatment were specified respectively as follows: 86.9%; 62.4%; 98.3% and 80.4%. Most of the prescriptions bore the name and first name of the patients 82.9%; The age of the patient was indicated at 75.2%; Almost all of the prescriptions did not have the weight of the patient indicated (97%); Almost all of them bore the sex of the patient (97.6%); Not all prescribers wore the patient's size (100%). In 84.4% of cases, prescribers had indicated their name on the prescriptions; A large number of prescription slips did not bear the prescriber status 86.6%; Almost all prescribers had indicated their place of practice 99.5%; 97% of prescribers had not indicated their contact details on the prescriptions; The minority 18.6% of prescribers had not signed on the prescriptions; The order number is shown on the majority of prescription slips 83.7%.
Conclusion: The results of this study remain relevant. They will help improve training programs for health workers by establishing interactive information for practitioners, through visits and intensive supervision by more experienced managers in the hierarchy, this would be likely to optimize the quality of practitioners' prescriptions ; so that they better master the principles of prescribing antibiotics .
Keywords: Prescription, Antibiotics, evaluation, quality, medical, antibiotic therapy
From multicultural pluralism to multicultural egoism
Authors: Petkova Tatyana V.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to recall the ideas and activities of multiculturalism. In what form is multiculturalism possible today? Is it model, which is trying to establish itself in the societies of Europe? It is a fact that today globalization has covered all social spaces in which globalization processes are manifested depending on the readiness to accept its aspects. The fact is that it happens for this reason at “different speeds.” And, it is a fact that globalization is “shifting” as a global process from the West to the Southeast. The conclusion that can be drawn is that, despite all possible integration policies and ideological postulates, the current model of multiculturalism in Europe has minimized the possibilities and attempts of social dialogues through which we can try to perform, express and discuss deep social and cultural issues and to solve problems.
How did the 1980s British political satire series “Yes, Mr. Prime Minister” criticize the social democratic policy in Great Britain?
Authors: Galily Daniel
Published: January 2025

This study aims to recall the ideas and activities in the field of political satire. A great example in this direction is the British series “Yes, Mr. Prime Minister.” It is considered by many to be the best series of its time in Britain and one of the best satirical series of all time made on British television. The series was made in the years 1985-1987 and is a continuation of the satirical comedy series “Yes, Mr. Minister” which was made between the years 1980-1984. The series shows the silent struggle that was going on in the 1980s between the politicians and civil service officials. The political satire is a complex genre, a field that requires deep knowledge of socio-cultural, economic-political and historical facts so that the satirical conclusions drawn are meaningful and not parodic.
Blockchain Technology and Cybersecurity in Fintech: Opportunities and Vulnerabilities
Authors: Olanrewaju Oluwaseun Ajayi  , Chisom Elizabeth Alozie  , Olumese Anthony Abieba  , Joshua Idowu Akerele  , Anuoluwapo Collins
Published: January 2025

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force within the financial technology (Fintech) sector, offering unprecedented opportunities for efficiency, transparency, and security. However, its adoption also brings forth new challenges and vulnerabilities, particularly in the realm of cybersecurity. This review explores the dynamic landscape of Blockchain Technology and Cybersecurity in Fintech, highlighting both the opportunities it presents and the vulnerabilities it introduces. Blockchain technology, most notably recognized as the underlying framework for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, operates on a decentralized ledger system, enabling secure and immutable transactions. In Fintech, this technology promises enhanced transactional speed, reduced costs, and increased transparency, revolutionizing traditional banking and payment systems. Nevertheless, the decentralized nature of blockchain networks, while offering resilience against single points of failure, also poses unique cybersecurity risks. Smart contracts, self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code, introduce vulnerabilities such as code bugs and exploits. Moreover, the anonymity associated with blockchain transactions has raised concerns regarding illicit activities, money laundering, and terrorist financing. In response to these challenges, the intersection of Blockchain Technology and Cybersecurity in Fintech offers opportunities for innovation. Advanced cryptographic techniques, such as multi-signature authentication and zero-knowledge proofs, are being leveraged to enhance security and privacy in blockchain-based systems. Additionally, regulatory frameworks are evolving to address the emerging risks associated with Fintech innovations, ensuring compliance and consumer protection. While Blockchain Technology presents promising opportunities for revolutionizing Fintech, its integration must be accompanied by robust cybersecurity measures to mitigate vulnerabilities and safeguard against potential threats. Collaborative efforts between industry stakeholders, regulators, and cybersecurity experts are imperative to foster a secure and resilient ecosystem for blockchain-based financial services.
Comprehensive Survey on Load Balancing Techniques in Cloud Computing Environments
Authors: Sanjeeva Kumar Ray  , Prof. Manish Kumar Singhal
Published: January 2025

The notion of load balancing is necessary to maximise the use of cloud resources due to the daily increase in internet traffic. For the system's performance and stability, load balancing becomes essential. Consequently, an algorithmic strategy is needed to balance work among virtual machines (VMs) and improve system performance. Techniques: To provide load balancing and QoS, task scheduling methods are employed. Cloud computing is an entirely internet-based method in which all information and programs are stored on a cloud, which is made up of thousands of machines connected in a complex way. By guaranteeing optimal use of available resources, a load balancing algorithmic strategy seeks to improve the response time of user-submitted applications. The primary goal of load balancing techniques is to accelerate the execution of programs on resources whose workload fluctuates in unanticipated ways during runtime.
Silver Nanoparticle-Infused Bone Cement: Innovations in Orthopedic Biomaterials
Authors: Soumitra Mandal
Published: January 2025

The integration of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into bone cement has emerged as a cutting-edge approach to enhance the functional properties of orthopedic biomaterials. Silver nanoparticles, known for their broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, provide an innovative solution to combat implant-associated infections. This review delves into the synthesis methods, including in situ formation and physical blending, and examines the performance of AgNP-infused bone cement in terms of antimicrobial efficacy, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility. By addressing the challenges such as cytotoxicity and regulatory considerations, this analysis highlights its transformative potential in reducing infection rates, enhancing implant longevity, and ultimately improving patient outcomes in orthopedic surgeries.
MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI SURAT EDARAN MENTERI AGAMA NOMOR 05 TAHUN 2022 DENGAN PENDEKATAN SADD AL-DZHARIAH
Authors: Masrur Masrurshodiq , Taufikurrohman
Published: January 2025

This study describes how the process of religious moderation through the circular letter of the minister of Religion No SE 05 of 2022, even on the contrary loudspeakers are often used as material for debate about the urgency of using loudspeakers in mosques and prayer rooms. Data that has been recorded in news media such as Meliana who protested against the sound of the call to prayer echoing at the Al-Maksun Mosque on July 29, 2016. Sayed Hasan in Aceh to artist Zaskia Mecca. The discussion of this research is more towards conceptual normative learning. While the theme of this research is the regulation of guidelines for the use of loudspeakers in mosque and prayer rooms. The results of this study are twofold; 1. Regulation used by the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia for the use of loudspeakers in mosques and prayer rooms in the circular letter of the Minister of Religion Number SE 05 of 2022 which consists of four parts, namely the introduction, the purpose of the circular, general provisions and closing. Which includes the regulation of the use of loudspeakers in mosques and prayer rooms during the call to prayer and religious activities. 2. Regulation on the use loudspeakers in mosques and prayer rooms are considered to be wasilah to maintain brotherhood and social harmony and from the other side, obeying and implementing this circular letter is our collective responsibility as a form of tolerance between fellow groups and religious communities with the aim of creating peace, order and comfort, together.
Uniting or Dividing? Digital Sermons and Sectarian Debates among Muslim Preachers on Facebook in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md. Mahdi , Anoraga Bhirawa
Published: January 2025

This paper examines how Facebook is transforming religious authority and amplifying sectarian discussions through digital sermons (waʿẓ) delivered by three prominent preach-ers in Bangladesh: Shaykh Dr. Muzaffar b. Mohsin, Muftī Rezaul Karim Abrar, and Muftī Gias Uddin Tahery. Using a netnographic approach, we analyse the discourses promoted in their sermon videos on Facebook. We demonstrate how Facebook incentivises religious leaders to intensify sectarianism in order to increase online engagement and reinforce their authority. Thus, although the Internet—specifically Facebook—is often assumed to have the potential to connect the Muslim umma, it simultaneously exacerbates sectarian divi-sions, with significant implications for both religious and social dynamics in Bangladesh.
Enhancing Entrepreneurship Skills in MAN 5 Agam Students through a Studentpreneurship Program
Authors: Efendi Dedi , Zain Ismail Md. , Elfida Yuni , Putra Adryan Syah , Auliya Shobrina Shifa
Published: January 2025

The evolving era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 demands that individuals possess a diverse range of skills, including entrepreneurship. However, students at MAN 5 Agam still lack entrepreneurial skills, as they tend to prioritize religiosity over practical skills. To address this issue, this study aims to integrate religious education with entrepreneurial skills through the studentpreneurship program, preparing students for the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The objectives of this study are: (1) to explore the implementation of the studentpreneurship program at MAN 5 Agam, conducted annually, and (2) to assess the improvement of students' entrepreneurial character through this program in response to the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth observation and documentation analysis. The results indicate that the studentpreneurship program has been successfully implemented, leading to a positive impact on students, including the development of an entrepreneurial mindset through the creation of products such as satay, bread, and traditional pastries. These entrepreneurial skills not only contribute to students' personal development but also equip them with the competencies necessary to compete in the evolving job market of the Industrial Revolution 4.0.
Prediction of lattice constant, volume and density of perovskite MgSiO3 with cubic structure at high pressure up to 135 GPa and high temperature up to 4000 K from statistical moment method
Authors: Hoc Nguyen Quang , Phong Nguyen Khac , Hoa Pham Ngoc , Phuong Tran Minh , Chi Pham Khanh , Giang Le Thi Huong
Published: January 2025

The analytical expression of the Helmholtz free energy, the mean nearest neighbor distance between two atoms, the lattice constant, the volume and the density for perovskite crystals with cubic structure are derived by using statistical moment method (SMM). The article provides numerical results for the temperature and pressure dependence of the lattice constant, the volume and the density of MgSiO3 perovskite in the temperature range from 0 to 4000 K and in the pressure range from 0 to 135 GPa. Our SMM numerical results for MgSiO3 perovskite are compared with that for CaSiO3 perovskite, experimental data and results calculated by other methods. Our other SMM numerical results are new and predictive of experimental results. This is the first application of SMM to study the structural characteristics of cubic MgSiO3 perovskite under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. On that basis, this research result can be developed to study the thermodynamic, elastic deformation, elastic wave and melting characteristics of cubic MgSiO3 perovskite.
CRISPR/Cas9 potential applications in cancer immunotherapy by gene-editing and immune checkpoint signaling pathway inhibition
Authors: Ishfaq Mehab
Published: January 2025

The mechanisms that drive immune feedback about cancer have been thoroughly explored over the years, particularly with a focus on utilizing the therapeutic potential of the immune system. Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment strategy for various types of cancer. Methods such as CAR T-cell therapy, adoptive T-cell therapy, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), and cancer vaccines have gained significant attention. Nonetheless, the full potential of cancer immunotherapy has yet to be realized. While it has remarkable attributes, cancer immunotherapies also face challenges, including limited ability to effectively target cancer antigens and the variability in patient responses. One aspect of genome-based immunotherapy that has evolved due to technological advancements is the development of engineered T cells. CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a powerful and versatile genome-editing tool capable of targeting nearly any genomic site due to its exceptional precision. This review centers on recent progress in immunotherapeutic strategies for cancer, particularly highlighting the application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology as a promising weapon in the fight against cancer.
Politeness Connotations of Silence in the Jordanian EFL Classroom
Authors: Mouad M. Al-Natour  , Shafiq Banat  , Shireen Ibraheem Al-Qawasmeh
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the exact meaning of politeness in silence among Jordanian EFL students. It seeks to elaborate on the implicit meaning of silence between professors and their students in the EFL classroom. Professors and students were interviewed in the English and translation department. Brown & Levinson (1987) politeness theory was adopted to analyze the data. This research found that the professors and their students employed the silence strategy for various purposes. On the one hand, Professor silence was used to stop interruptions, unacceptable answers, and unaccepted behaviors. On the other hand, students' silence was used to show embarrassment, inadequate knowledge, and thinking for answers. This study recommends that future researchers look into the usage of silence among students in their communications.