bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERLAKUAN KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM KAPAL EKS ASING DAN TRANSHIPMENT TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN
Authors: Hikmayani Yayan , Rahadian Rikrik , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Muhartono Rizky
Published: September 2016

Penelitian untuk melihat efektivitas kebijakan moratorium kapal eks asing dan transhipment telahdilakukan pada Bulan Maret 2015. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh langsungdari pemberlakuan kebijakan tersebut terhadap kinerja usaha perikanan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan ditempat pendaratan ikan bagi kapal-kapal ikan yang terkena dampak, seperti di Bitung dan DKI Jakarta.Metode pengambilan responden dilakukan secara terpilih, yaitu instansi terkait : pelabuhan perikanan,pengawas perikanan, serta pelaku usaha. Pengambilan data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder.Analisis data dilakukan secara tabulasi dan diolah menggunakan statistik sederhana untuk menjawabtujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang telah diimplementasikan dilihat daritujuan untuk mengurangi illegal fishing dianggap secara nyata cukup efektif. Hal ini ditunjukkan denganmenurunnya jumlah illegal fishing. Namun demikian, di sisi lainnya kebijakan tersebut dinilai tidak efektifbagi peningkatan kinerja usaha penangkapan skala besar dan telah cukup efektif untuk meningkatkankinerja usaha penangkapan ikan skala kecil. Diharapkan keijakan ini akan diikuti oleh perbaikansistem monitoring yang baik dari pihak pemerintah agar pemberlauan kembali kapal transhipment tidakdigunakan untuk kegiatan illegal fishing, namun membangkitkan inerja usaha perikanan dari hulu ke hiliryang berkembang di Indonesia. Effectivity of Ex Foreign Ships Moratorium and Transhipment Policyon Captured Fisheries Business PerformanceThis study is aimed at investigating the effectiveness of the moratorium and transhipmentpolicies. The investigation was conducted on March 2015 in several fish-landing sites which wereheavily affected by the two policies, such as Bitung and DKI Jakarta, through surveys to acquire bothprimary and secondary data needed, with purposively chosen respondents. The data acquired were thendescriptively analyzed and tabulated, which resulted in the finding that the policies implemented thus farhad been very effective in suppressing illegal fishing. Despite their effectiveness, big fisheries businessowners in jakarta complained that the transhipment policy had caused them quite a big loss throughthe effect of a hiking fishing cost as well as reducing catch. While the big fisheries business owners inBitung complained that both policies had caused them much bigger lost by reducing the supply of input.But different stories were received by small scale fishers who felt that they had been getting more fishthan they usually had. Therefore, the moratorium policies need to be continued while the governmentpreparing to alter the transhipment policy – especially in the enhancement of the monitoring system – sothat the policies may suppress illegal fishing while creating a condition for growth of fishery businessesfrom top to bottom in Indonesia.
KELAYAKAN REKAYASA TAMBAK SILVOFISHERY DI KECAMATAN BLANAKAN KABUPATEN SUBANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Tarunamulia Tarunamulia , Mustafa Akhmad , Hasnawi Hasnawi , Kamariah Kamariah
Published: September 2016

Di Indonesia, silvofishery diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif terbaik untuk mencapai pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove dan tambak ekstensif secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status kelayakan rekayasa tambak silvofishery di Desa Jayamukti Kecamatan BlanakanKabupaten Subang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode survai tingkat detail yang berbasis sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dan memanfaatkan citra satelit worldview-2. Survai lapang meliputi pengambilan contoh tanah, pengukuran elevasi lahan tambak, pengukuran pasang surut,dan pengukuran kualitas air secara insitu. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi rekayasa tambak eksisting dapat berpengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung pada produktivitas dan keberlanjutan tambak silvofishery di lokasi studi. Ketidaksesuaian lebar dan kedalaman saluran dengan kondisi tunggangpasut lokal (< 1 m) menyebabkan tidak efektifnya fungsi saluran dalam menyediakan kuantitas dan kualitas air yang optimal untuk kegiatan budidaya. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menemukan ketinggian pematang primer dan sekunder eksisting umumnya lebih rendah dibandingkan ketinggian pematang ideal dengan selisih rata-rata masing-masing -0,68 m hingga -0,56 m. Nilai salinitas air dengan kisaran 7-65 ppt juga merupakan faktor pembatas utama produktivitas lahan. Nilai salinitas air tambak yang tinggi berkaitan erat dengan variasi spasial elevasi dasar tambak dan penurunan efektivitas fungsi saluran tambak akibat sedimentasi. Jika faktor pembatas lingkungan dan ketidaksesuaian rekayasa tambak tersebut tidak ditangani dengan baik tentunya akan mengancam keberlanjutan kegiatan budidaya berbasis silvofishery di lokasipenelitian.
PROFIL BUDIDAYA DAN KELEMBAGAAN PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT (Grasillaria Sp) DI KECAMATAN MUARA GEMBONG, KABUPATEN BEKASI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Deswati Rismutia Hayu , Luhur Estu Sri
Published: September 2016

Rumput laut Gracilaria sp di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat dibudidayakan di tambak dengan sistem polikultur dengan Ikan Bandeng atau Udang. Namun, permasalahan terkait dengan sulitnya pembudidaya mengakses harga dan informasi serta sulitnya memenuhi kualitas rumput laut yang diminta konsumen masih dihadapi oleh pembudidaya rumput laut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut dan rantai pemasaran mulai dari hulu sampai hilir di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Kajian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer terkait kegiatan usaha rumput laut dan data sekunder terkait dokumen penunjang dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Bekasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran rumput laut, yaitu (1) pembudidaya menjual ke pedagang pengumpul kemudian dilanjutkan ke PPTP lalu dijual ke perusahaan agar-agar; dan (2) pembudidaya menjual ke pengumpul kemudian dilanjutkan ke pedagang besar di luar Kabupaten Bekasi. Kajian juga menunjukkan adanya masalah kualitas rumput laut yang masih termasuk kelas 2 dan terjadinya ketimpangan informasi sehinggapembudidaya sulit mengakses informasi harga dan pasar. Oleh karena itu, peran pemerintah daerah diperlukan dalam memperkuat koordinasi antar stakeholder daerah dalam rangka mengembangkan budidaya rumput laut dengan sistem polikultur ini.
MEMBANGUN SINERGITAS ANTAR PELAKU DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PERIKANAN MELALUI KLINIK IPTEK MINA BISNIS (STUDI KASUS PADA PELAKSANAAN KLINIK IPTEK MINA BISNIS DI KABUPATEN SUBANG)
Authors: Kurniasari Nendah
Published: September 2016

Sinergitas antara pelaku pemberdayaan merupakan hal mendasar dalam pelaksanaan sebuah program pemberdayaan agar dapat berjalan efektif dan berkesinambungan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan prinsip-prinsip dan langkah strategis membangun sinergitas yang harus ditempuh oleh KIMBis dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai wadah pemberdayaan masyarakat perikanan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Subang pada Tahun 2013. Penelitian merupakan action research dimana kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir subang melalui kelembagaan KIMBis (Klinik Iptek Mina Bisnis). Data diambil melalui wawancara, dan observasi berkelanjutan terhadap jalannya KIMBis Subang. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Terdapat tiga prinsip dalam membangun sinergitas antar pelaku pelaksanaan KIMbis yaitu partisipatif yang mengarah pada emansipatif dan problem-posing education. Terkait dengan pelaksanaan prinsip tersebut, maka langkah strategis yang harus dilaksanakan adalah proses pembentukan harus melibatkan pemangku kepentingan lokal yang terkait dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat, membuat program kerja yang mengarah pada kemandirian KIMBis yang dilakukan secara partisipatif, melakukan sinkronisasi program dengan instasi/lembaga terkait, membangun percaya diri para pengurus KIMBis dalam membangun jaringan kerja secara mandiri,membuat pelaporan terhadap instasi/lembaga mitra, dan menjaga hubungan non formaluntuk menumbuhkan ikatan emosional.
WHY INDONESIA SHOULD DEVELOP TUNA SEA FARMING TO OVERCOME OVERFISHING? A REVIEW OF TWO SIDES ARGUMENT
Authors: Yulisti Maharani , Muhartono Rizky , Zulham Armen
Published: September 2016

Tuna is the mainstay of fisheries export commodities in Indonesia with a total export amounted to 201.159 tons and export value of 750 million dollars in 2012. The high demand tuna improve the practice of tuna captured in the sea, causing a decline in tuna stocks both in the number and size of tuna caught. This condition triggers the experts to culture tuna in laboratory scale to reduce the impact of overexploitation (overfishing). However, the tuna sea farming is under the spotlight because in practice, some countries do tuna farming without hatching of the parent tuna but merely enlarge a baby tuna are caught from the wild to market size. This gives rise to a difference of opinion of many experts on tuna farming practices. Therefore, this article highlights the pros and cons of experts on tuna farming from environmental, economic and technical, to determine whether Indonesia needs to develop tuna farming to cope with overfishing. The method used in this research is the study of literature writings on tuna farming and analyzed descriptively. Results of the analysis showed that despite the many negative opinions about the tuna sea farming, the Indonesian government should support the of tuna sea farming with tuna breeding research, as has been done by the Research Institute for Marine Fisheries Gondol. If the tuna breeding is successful, will have a great impact on the problems of the world tuna demand which increasing every year.
Identità paradossali in Levi, Morante e Tomizza
Authors:   University of Oxford, Deganutti Marianna
Published: September 2016

PARADOXICAL IDENTITIES IN LEVI, MORANTE, AND TOMIZZA By considering three works of Primo Levi, elsa Morante, and Fulvio tomizza, this analysis aims to investigate some examples of composite and paradoxical identities. Regarding the matter in question, I will examine cases in which the elements shaping the subjects, especially language, will be discordant with the proposed identity. In Primo Levi’s La tregua, the author seeks to account his Jewish belonging, despite his lack of knowledge of yiddish. Morante investigates the troubled linguistic identity of Aracoeli’s protagonist, while the extreme hybridism of Stefano in tomizza’s L’albero dei sogni allows remarkable forms of estrangement to surface. thanks to the support of identity theorists such as Baumeister and Chambers, and of theorists of the monolingual/plurilingual condition such as Fishman and Lepschy, I will employ a more fluid notion of identity in order to contemplate different variables and solutions, which may lead to contradictions. these three authors can, therefore, be considered forerunners of recent literary studies on migration, which deal with the impellent necessity to remove the limits imposed by strict definitions of identity.
Sullo sfondo del Futurismo: tempo e “malattia storica” di Friedrich Nietzsche e relativi esiti in Giovanni Papini
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Di Rosa Francesco
Published: September 2016

IN THE CONTEXT OF FUTURISM: FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE’S TIME AND “HISTORICAL SICKNESS” AND THEIR OUTCOME IN GIOVANNI PAPINI Within Futurism, a critical concept is formed of the past, of history in general, and of the way in which history is lived in the present, along with its harmful consequences, as it becomes an excuse to avoid progress by constantly looking back at the past. this is an idea that is exemplified well by Giovanni Papini in his Discorso di Roma. Contro Roma e contro Benedetto Croce. However, the past and history as “sickness” had already been analysed by Friedrich Nietzsche in On the Use and Abuse of History for Life. In the early years of the 20th century, the German philosopher established his presence within Italian culture thanks to the authors of the literary journal Leonardo, and Papini in particular. these intellectuals not only wrote about Nietzsche in their magazine, but they also tried to make use of Nietzche’s thought. From a Futurist perspective, the connection between the two authors has to do primarily with the criticism of history and the past. However, the Röcken-born philosopher focuses on both the abuse and use of the historical past, while Papini carries this idea to extremes by stressing only the abuse that comes from it, therefore condemning it tout court. By doing this, the tuscan intellectual, shortly after adhering to Futurism, follows the guidelines imposed by the avant-garde movement and expresses the fiery magnitude of his thought, aimed at the destruction of the past in all its forms to make way for the long-denied future.
Lu scïò di Guido Milanesi tra letteratura e lingua
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Palmarini Luca
Published: September 2016

LU SCÏÒ BY GUIDO MILANESI BETWEEN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE The article intends to analyse the short story Lu scïò by Roman writer Guido Milanesi, published after the First World War in the collection of stories Mar Sanguigno. Milanesi’s works belong to the genre of the colonial novel, but Milanesi can be mostly defined as a writer of sea tales. the article introduces the historical period in which Milanesi’s works were published and then presents the Adriatic legend of the waterspout and compares it with other local writings. A brief linguistic analysis follows, which examines the mixture of Italian dialect and maritime terms present in the story.
Niebieska sukienka, język konwenansów i tłumaczenie juweniliów. Wokół Frasi all’innamorata Cesarego Pavese
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Płaszczewska Olga
Published: September 2016

A BLUE DRESS, THE LANGUAGE OF THE PROPRIETIES, AND JUVENILIA IN TRANSLATION. SOME REMARKS ON THE “FRASI ALL’INNAMORATA” BY CESARE PAVESE The main purpose of the essay is to present one of the juvenilia by Cesare Pavese as a coherent text worth of being diffused. For this reason, the poem “Frasi all’innamorata” (1930), in its original version, opens the essay. the interpretation of the text is undertaken to show both its literary and cultural inspirations (W. Whitman, G. Gozzano, psychoanalysis) and dominant artistic strategies (transforming poetry into prose, playing with colloquial speech and linguistic clichés). Moreover, the presentation of possible difficulties in translation of the poem leads to a reflection on the themes of Pavese’s poetry such as solitude, a lack of love, anxieties caused by human physicality, alienation, and disapproval of superficiality in interpersonal relations. the Polish version of the poem acts as a final proposal of its reading.
Umberto Eco w polskich historiach literatury włoskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Soliński Wojciech
Published: September 2016

UMBERTO ECO IN THE POLISH HISTORY OF ITALIAN LITERATURE The author tracks the process of Umberto eco’s works’ reception taking root in the Polish literary culture. Various translations of the writer’s works have been available for over 50 years in the Polish tradition, evolving from the literary-critical reception in the mass and literary media, through neophilological, translation, and comparative studies, to academic literature and history textbooks. It is worth noting that shifting the Italian author’s works to these textbooks depends on a quantitative increase in eco’s novels’ translations, a process which has allowed him to be considered a novelist whose scientific or philosophical reflections are of secondary importance in the academic books.
La questione della lingua italiana e la questione della lingua globale: due fenome-ni a confronto
Authors:   University of Toronto, Frascà Paolo
Published: September 2016

AND THE PRESENT-DAY SEARCH FOR A GLOBAL LANGUAGE: A COMPARISON This article aims to create parallels between the Italian Questione della lingua and modernday debates on linguistic globalization. In doing so, it identifies some important commonalities between the two phenomena which, though of different magnitude and occurring in different historical circumstances, are quite analogous in nature. By highlighting the important nexus between language and culture, this analysis observes linguistic standardization as a process that can have deleterious consequences on cultural diversity. By considering the ascension of a Florentine-based variety to the status of national language in Italy a process encouraged by hegemonic aspirations rather than motivated by objectives of communicative efficiency, this work attempts to show how linguistic standardization is not always beneficial, and that, instead of having levelling or equalizing effects it can, instead, continue to perpetrate oppressive trends. the article, though characterized by ecocritical undertones, weighs both the risks and benefits of the various possible outcomes of the need for linguistic globalization: the designation of an artificial language (namely, esperanto) as a global lingua franca; the takeover of an existing natural language (such as english) or of modified versions of natural languages (Basic english, Latino sine flexione); the deculturalization/dehistoricization of an existing language (Anna Wierzbicka’s research on Natural Semantic Metalanguage). By exploring and acknowledging the aftermath of the Italian Questione della lingua, and comparing the Questione to current debates on linguistic globalization, one can make important generalizations and observations on such processes and their potential consequences.
Indagine sociolinguistica per la pianificazione dell’insegnamento di italiano L2 nella scuola secondaria. Uno studio di caso
Authors:   Università del Piemonte Orientale, Mosca Monica
Published: September 2016

IN THE TEACHING OF L2 ITALIAN IN SECONDARY SCHOOL. A CASE STUDY The flow of migrants towards Italy in these past decades has raised the problem regarding the absorption and integration of newcomers in the new society and the labour market; this problem has become more severe in this last period. Learning the language and the foundations of the social and political structures of the receiving community is the best way to establish the necessary competence for integration. As the presence of foreigners in Italy stabilises, education has become more complex, as it must be oriented not only towards newcomer students, but also towards those who were born in Italy in foreign families who speak their own mother tongue at home but are also highly competent in Italian. this situation gives rise to diverse individual profiles according to the different balance of the linguistic varieties in these students’ inventory. this article aims to show that an inspection carried according to the sociolinguistic methodology can bring forth valuable data for educational as well as territorial planning and for the definition of policies for integration. the article will present general data on the Italian situation compared to the european one in general in order to define the phenomenon. then a specific study will be presented based on research conducted in the Scuola Cavour in Alessandria (PISU project - POR FeSR 2014/2010), where there are classes in which foreigners and second-generation Italians (G2s) are numerous. A sociolinguistic questionnaire has been collected from students between the ages of 11 and 13 years old; the aim is to assess not only the students’ competences tout court, but also the social spaces where their different languages are used, their main difficulties, and their ambitions. the statistical data are presented and discussed in order to point out the different profiles; they reveal how complex it is to create a linguistic education that moves towards aware citizenship. Practically, the data also provide an important indication on the composition of the classroom and on the educational practices to adopt.
BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN CONVENTIONAL AND NO ADDED SUGARS RED STRAWBERRY GUAVA (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) JELLIES
Authors: REISSIG GABRIELA NIEMEYER , VERGARA LISIANE PINTANELA , FRANZON RODRIGO CEZAR , RODRIGUES ROSANE DA SILVA , CHIM JOSIANE FREITAS
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT This study aimed to prepare jellies of conventional type of red strawberry guava (with added sucrose) and no added sugar and evaluate the physical and chemical composition and content of bioactive compounds in them. Four jellies formulations were prepared: conventional with addition of sucrose (F1), aspartame (F2), saccharin and cyclamate (F3), acesulfame and sucralose (F4). Physicochemical analysis of pH were carried out, as well as analysis of titratable acidity, total soluble solids, ashes, proteins, lipids, moisture, carbohydrates, calories, lightness, color tone, total phenols, anthocyanins, carotenoids, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity, by the capture of DPPH and ABTS radicals. Conventional and no added sugars jellies did not differ for total phenols, total anthocyanins and ascorbic acid. However, processing exerted significant influence (p=0.05) on total carotenoids and antioxidant activity. It is feasible to use red strawberry guava for the preparation of conventional and no added sugar jellies. The products, however, show a significant difference in carotenoids content, with the highest content of these and higher antioxidant activity in processed jellies without sugars addition.
DOSIS DEL NITRÓGENO EN EL ABONADO DE MINIJARDIN CLONAL DE PITANGUERAS (Eugenia uniflora)
Authors: LATTUADA DAIANE SILVA , ALTMANN TAÍS , BACK MARINA MARTINELLO , LOUROSA GIL VICENTE , SOUZA PAULO VITOR DUTRA DE
Published: September 2016

RESÚMEN El miniestaquillado es un método eficaz y rápido de propagación vegetativa, empleado en plantas forestales y frutíferas, generando la formaçión de huertos homogéneos. Con el objetivo de determinar el manejo del abonado en la multiplicación de pitanguera bajo miniestaquillado en jardines clonales se próbaron dosis crecientes de Nitrógeno (N), trás dos etapas, en período de 260 días. Em la primera etapa se testaron las siguientes soluções: solución A: 10 g L-1 Kristalon® (NPK 4,5-9,6-28,8), B: 10 g L-1 Kristalon® + 3,5g de urea (NPK 18-9,6-28,8) y C: 10 g L-1 Kristalon® + 7,0g de urea (NPK 36-9,6-28,8). En la segunda etapa se utilizó la mitad de las dosis del Kristalon® (5g L-1) y las mismas de urea. Se evaluaron la producción y enraizamiento de las miniestaquillas y se monitoró los valores del pH y de la conductividad eléctrica (CE) de cada solución, además del sustrato. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con siete macetas teniendo cinco plantas madre cada una, por tratamiento. La primera recolección de miniestaquillas ocorrió a los siete dias traz empezar los tratamientos. Las soluciones A y B lograron mayor producción de miniestaquillas. La reducción del abono comercial logró incrementar el enraizamiento de las estaquillas y redujo las variaciones en el pH y CE. La producción en larga escala de miniestaquillas de esa espécie traz el miniestaquillado es posible especialmente se utilizando bajas dosis del nitrógeno en el abonado.
POSICIONAMENTOS INTERACIONAIS DE SEXUALIDADE E DE GÊNERO: O CASO DE UM BLOG DE ALUNAS/OS DE UM INSTITUTO FEDERAL
Authors: Pereira Valéria Rezende
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Neste artigo, procuro expor alguns apontamentos sobre os posicionamentos interacionais de sexualidade e de gênero observados em um dos artigos de opinião no blog Integra, criado por alunas/os de um Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, bem como identificar as ordens de indexicalidade de sexualidade e de gênero presentes nesse blog. O escopo teórico valeu-se das concepções de atos de fala performativos discutida por Austin ([1962] 1990), Derrida (1973) e Butler (2003); de letramentos digitais, propostos por Davies; Merchant (2009), e de conceituações de sexualidade e gênero pelas teorias queer (BUTLER, 2003; LOURO, 2004). Nesse sentido, realizei uma pesquisa de cunho etnográfico virtual (HINE, 2004) e os instrumentos de geração de dados consiste em um dos artigos de opinião encontrados no blog, que exporemos neste artigo. O instrumental analítico se embasa em posicionamentos interacionais propostos por Goffman ([1979], 1998) e nas ordens de indexicalidade de Blommaert (2008, 2010). Foram utilizadas como categorias de análise as cinco pistas indexicais definidas por Wortham (2001), os dêiticos (ILARI e GERALDI, 2006) e as modalizações sugeridas por Bronckart (2007). Observei que os posicionamentos interacionais encontrados nos textos são de um blogueiro do interior, que se afirma gay e ciente de sua sexualidade. Em relação às ordens de indexicalidade, constatei que o blogueiro aponta para padrões estratificados de significados referentes a normas e convenções socioculturais em detrimento de outras, como o conservadorismo das cidades interioranas, a web como espaço favorável ao relacionamento gay e a ditadura do físico belo nos relacionamentos homoafetivos.
New isolates of Trichoderma antagonistic to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors: Marques Eder , Martins Irene , Cunha Mariana de Oliveira Cardoso , Lima Marcello Arrais , Silva João Batista Tavares da , Silva Joseane Padilha da , Inglis Peter Ward , Mello Sueli Correa Marques
Published: September 2016

Abstract Forty-nine isolates of Trichoderma from the Brazilian Midwest were evaluated for their antagonistic activity in vitro against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (causal agent of white mold), which were then identified based on their nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Paired culture tests showed that all isolates exhibited some antagonism, with a maximum of 77% mycelial inhibition and complete inhibition of sclerotia production. Two isolates were found to be the most promising biocontrol agents, considering both antagonistic parameters (CEN1253 - T. koningiopsis and CEN1265 - T. brevicompactum). Five different species were identified: T. harzianum (23), T. spirale (9), T. koningiopsis (8), T. brevicompactum (7) and T. asperellum (2). These isolates are stored in the Embrapa Fungi Collection for Biological Control and the information obtained in the experiments will be incorporated into the database of biological assets within the genetic resources information system (Allele) and be made available for further studies.
BETWEEN REWARD AND SUFFERING: THE BANK WORKERS' VIEW OF THE FLEXIBILITY DISCOURSE
Authors: NASCIMENTO REJANE PREVOT , DAMASCENO LÍGIA DO CARMO MARTINS , NEVES DIANA REBELLO
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Purpose: To analyze critically the impact of the flexibility discourse on banking industry practices, from the perspective of bank employees. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: This research is relevant once it deals with the issue of flexibility from the point of view of the employees, a matter that is still being debated in the academia. It also tries to close a gap in the subject, namely on whether employees identify the use of the flexibility discourse as being an instrument of control. Key methodological aspects: The study used a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews for its data collection. This data was analyzed using the content analysis method. Summary of key results: The transformation of bank workers' profiles, in order to be more flexible, has exposed them to perverse management practices and, encouraged by corporate discourse, they have ended up becoming high performance slaves. The bank employee is now primarily seen as a salesperson. Even though they are dissatisfied with their working conditions, the interviewees readily submit themselves to the pressures of work to maintain their standards of living. Key considerations/conclusions: Flexible practices are so embedded in the day-to-day work of bank workers that they do not perceive them as being tools of control or domination over them. Finally, the conclusion reached is that the prevailing ideology in society enhances the discourse of human resources management, which, in turn makes the flexibility discourse operational, as pointed out by Sennet (2008) and Gaulejac (2007).
THE SURVIVAL OF INTERORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKS: A PROPOSAL BASED ON RESOURCE DEPENDENCE THEORY
Authors: KLEIN LEANDER LUIZ , PEREIRA BRENO AUGUSTO DINIZ
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to depict a theoretical proposal for analyzing the influence of three facets of an organization's dependence on the survival of interorganizational networks: on the environment, on the other members and on the network. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: This paper assists business leaders in showing the dependence tensions of enterprises on the market and networks. The understanding of relational changes and benefits provided by the network during its evolution also has an impact on enterprises' dependency. This paper is therefore original as it makes the contribution essential to a nascent stream of research. Key methodological aspects: The conceptualization of this study is based on the Resource Dependence Theory to direct network survival. The methodology of the paper is based on a theoretical essay for the formation of an analytical background of the subject. It presents an insight in a manner that sheds light on the subject and sets the stage for future research. Summary of key results: Does not apply. In this article, we did not make an empirical investigation. Key considerations/conclusions: The conceptualization of this study has been based solely on the Resource Dependency Theory to direct network survival. Furthermore, additional research is needed to empirically validate the framework.
MICROBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF MICROENTREPRENEURS'S FAMILIES
Authors: SILVA WENDEL ALEX CASTRO , FONSECA RICARDO DE FREITAS , SANTOS ANDRÉIA DE OLIVEIRA
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Purpose: This paper aimed at verifying the influence of microcredit in the development of microbusinesses and in the quality of life of the microentrepreneurs' families, using the elaboration of a structural equation model based on the borrowers' perception. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: In the last 15 years, only 9.3% of the studies analyzed (national and international) covered the topic "quality of life after the access to microcredit". The general goals of the Brazilian National Oriented Productive Microcredit Program (PNMPO) do not mention quality of life, and gaps are yet to be investigated. Key methodological aspects: It was developed a quantitative research, with a probabilistic sample consisting of 250 microentrepreneurs, borrowers of microcredit. Descriptive statistical techniques and analysis of structural equation models were applied with the aid of the softwares SPSS and AMOS. Summary of key results: It was observed that the factor business management exerts positive influence on the access to the media, on leisure and on quality of life. The access to the media and to leisure activities exerts positive influence on the quality of life. The variables used herein, when associated in a predecessor form, explain 54.0% of the transformation in the quality of life of the families benefited. Key considerations/conclusions: The results show the Program preference in benefitting women and encouraging their economic activity. It has been found the absence of joint and several guarantee, but the need for a guarantor for the granting of the loans. The entrepreneurs mostly work in the informal sector, despite government incentives. Through the increase in purchases of consumer goods, education, health and leisure, it was confirmed the improvement in the businesses' and in the quality of life of the families, after the microcredits were granted.
DIVERSITY: RECOGNITION OF THE DIFFÉRANCE OR TOLERATED DIFFERENCE? A STUDY ON THE PERCEPTION OF MINING AND STEEL PROFESSIONALS
Authors: LORENTZ CACILDA NACUR , CARRIERI ALEXANDRE DE PÁDUA , MAESTRO FILHO ANTONIO DEL , LIMA LUIZ CLÁUDIO DE
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Purpose: To comprehend diversity on the organizational context. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: There are few critical studies on the subject, here grounded on the ideas of Derrida (2002) and on the theory of recognition of Honneth (2003). The comprehension of diversity is related to the construction of identity among individuals and refers to the concept of tolerance, enabling a discussion about recognition (or not) of differences. Key methodological aspects: Qualitative research, performed in organizations on the segments of mining and steel mill. Data were collected by focal groups submitted to discourse analysis. Summary of key results: It was found difficult to live with people of different groups. Diversity was also associated to difference and the topic recognition. It was evident that diversity should be managed in the organizational context, but the diversity that comes on the agenda of companies analyzed, including the HR practices, is the tolerable diversity. Key considerations/conclusions: Minority groups still lack of recognition, prevailing the valorization of a group over the others. To recognize differences is a challenging matter, considering the distance established between reflexive processes and the corporate practice. Finally, it is pointed out the need to promote actions that aim the equality of opportunities of treatment to the several groups present in the organization.
IMPACT OF ADOPTING IFRS STANDARD ON THE EQUITY COST OF BRAZILIAN OPEN CAPITAL COMPANIES
Authors: GATSIOS RAFAEL CONFETTI , SILVA JOSÉ MARCOS DA , AMBROZINI MARCELO AUGUSTO , ASSAF NETO ALEXANDRE , LIMA FABIANO GUASTI
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aims to assess the impact of adopting IFRS standard on the equity cost of Brazilian open capital companies in the period of 2004-2013. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards aims to increase the quality of accounting information. Studies performed in Europe suggest that, after the adoption of the IFRS standard, there was a reduction in the equity cost of companies due to the reduction of information asymmetry and risk. Key methodological aspects: The equity cost was calculated using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) adapted to the Brazilian case. The empirical strategy was the difference analysis in differences, comparing the results of companies that voluntarily adopted the IFRS with companies that adopted IFRS after the mandatory adoption period. Summary of key results: The results indicate that the adoption of the IFRS standard does not contribute to reduce the equity cost in Brazil. Key considerations/conclusions: Suggesting that the process of adopting the international accounting standard may take more time to impact the equity cost of Brazilian open capital companies, since the impact of IFRS is not related only with the adoption, but also with its use by companies and users.
Participação cidadã na formulação da política pública do esporte catarinense
Authors: Bier Clerilei Aparecida , Bittencourt João Paulo , Franco Cauê Martins , Iser Clarissa
Published: September 2016

Resumo No presente estudo investiga-se a participação cidadã no processo de elaboração da política pública do esporte catarinense, o que o caracteriza quanto ao seu objetivo como uma pesquisa descritiva. O período analisado inicia-se em 1992 e se estende até o ano de 2006. O método utilizado foi o de estudo de caso, e a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de diferentes técnicas pertinentes a este método, a saber: observação participante, entrevistas em profundidade e pesquisa documental. Os resultados demonstraram que, embora os principais atores sociais que participaram do processo de elaboração da política pública tenham sido principalmente aqueles que já estavam engajados anteriormente no processo da public policy making, a participação cidadã existiu sob a forma cooperativa e por meio de colegiados públicos.
Participação das organizações da sociedade civil na cooperação Sul/Sul: em busca de um modelo de análise nos estudos em administração
Authors: Mansur Yasmine Santos , Teodósio Armindo dos Santos de Sousa
Published: September 2016

Resumo Este artigo se propõe a discutir a participação de organizações da sociedade civil brasileiras no âmbito da cooperação para o desenvolvimento. Trata-se de um artigo teórico que procura problematizar os processos de cooperação para o desenvolvimento e construir um quadro analítico capaz de dar conta da participação de novos atores, de natureza não governamental, nas relações entre países em desenvolvimento − comumente denominada de cooperação Sul/Sul (CSS) − e suas implicações para a ampliação de direitos entre populações em situação de extrema vulnerabilidade. O artigo recorre a fontes bibliográficas de diferentes campos do conhecimento. Destaca as relações internacionais, a sociologia política e a gestão social para entender as possibilidades, perspectivas e armadilhas que se configuram para os processos de cooperação para o desenvolvimento e que são moldadas pela busca de maior horizontalidade entre nações e participação de novos atores, notadamente, da sociedade civil.
O papel das controladorias locais no cumprimento da Lei de Acesso à Informação pelos municípios brasileiros
Authors: Cruz Maria do Carmo Meirelles Toledo , Silva Thomaz Anderson Barbosa , Spinelli Mario Vinícius
Published: September 2016

Resumo Este artigo, de caráter exploratório, investiga se a presença de uma Controladoria-Geral na estrutura organizacional dos municípios brasileiros tem surtido efeito quanto à promoção da transparência municipal e ao monitoramento da Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI). Parte de uma amostra de 34 Controladorias-Gerais de Municípios (CGM), identificada a partir de ferramenta de busca virtual. Pressupondo que municípios com controladorias já estariam adaptados aos requisitos da LAI, este artigo apresenta uma avaliação das solicitações e das respostas a pedidos formais de informação a esses órgãos. Na avaliação da transparência passiva, foram identificados quatro estágios diferenciados de estruturação das prefeituras: a) existência de canais específicos para pedido de informação (e-SIC), com o fornecimento de número de protocolo para o acompanhamento da solicitação; b) existência de canais gerais para pedido de informação (formulários ou e-mail), com encaminhamento de comprovante de recebimento da solicitação; c) existência de canais gerais para pedido de informação sem o encaminhamento de comprovante de recebimento da solicitação; d) inexistência de canais digitais para pedido de informações. Também foram observados quatro estágios diferenciados no atendimento às solicitações de informações: a) retorno à solicitação no prazo de 20 dias, conforme preconizado pela LAI; b) retorno à solicitação dentro do prazo de prorrogação (20 a 30 dias); c) retorno após o prazo máximo estipulado pela LAI; d) ausência de retorno. Conclui-se que, em nível subnacional, faz-se necessário o aprimoramento das instituições de controle interno, para que se avance na cultura da transparência e publicidade previstas na Constituição Federal (CF) de 1988 e em outros atos normativos.
Is pain during pediatric dental sedation associated with children’s pre-operative characteristics? An exploratory study
Authors: MENDONÇA Jordanna Guedes Amorim , DAHER Anelise , CORRÊA-FARIA Patrícia , COSTA Luciane Rezende
Published: September 2016

Abstract Introduction Little is known about the factors associated with the pain of children in dental treatment under conscious sedation. Objective To investigate the association between preoperative characteristics and pain during pediatric dental treatment under sedation. Material and method This exploratory study was conducted with 27 children in restorative treatment under sedation. Information on age, sex and experience of the children with previous dental treatment was obtained through interviews with parents. Oral health status, determined from the presence of dental caries, was verified using the dmf-t index. Pain was assessed by analyzing videos of the dental treatments by two previously calibrated examiners, using the items “legs”, “activity” and “crying” of the observational scale “face, legs, activity, consolability and crying” (FLACC). Data were analyzed using bivariate tests. Result Most of the children (n=14, 51.8%) had no pain during dental treatment under sedation. Among the other children, lower or moderate pain scores (median 1.1; minimum 0 to 3.8) were observed. The FLACC scores did not vary according to sex (P=0.38), previous experience with dental treatment (P=0.32) and history with local anesthesia (P=0.96). The FLACC scores did not correlate significantly with age (Spearman rho= -0.08, P=0.67) and dmf-t (Spearman rho= -0.04, P=0.84). Conclusion In this group of children, pain during dental treatment under sedation was of low frequency and intensity and did not associate with age, sex, oral condition and previous dental experience.
Physicochemical and antioxidant composition of fresh peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) fruits in Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas-Garbanzo Carolina , Pérez Ana Mercedes , Vaillant Fabrice , Pineda-Castro María Lourdes
Published: September 2016

Summary The variability of the physicochemical composition, carotenoid and polyphenol contents and hydrophilic antioxidant capacity of fresh peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) fruit was studied with a view to its exploitation as a potential source of bioactive compounds. The variability present in five batches of peach palm fruit obtained from two regions in Costa Rica: Tucurrique (T) and Pérez Zeledón (PZ), was studied. Significant differences were found for fruit weight, length and width amongst the batches studied. The moisture, fat and protein contents of the Tucurrique fruit were significantly lower than those from Pérez Zeledón. No significant difference in starch content was found between any of the batches of peach palm fruit studied. In terms of antioxidant compounds, the total carotenoid content ranged between 109 and 202 µg β-carotene equivalents/g dry weight (dw), while the total polyphenol content varied from 54 to 106 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) /100 g (dw). Both these components presented variability amongst the five batches. The antioxidant capacity was determined by the ORAC method and only the PZ 3 sample presented significant differences from the other four batches. The average hydrophilic antioxidant capacity was 37 ± 7 µmol of Trolox equivalents (TE)/g (dw). Overall, the peach palm fruit showed potential to be used in the development of functional foods since the variability of the raw peach-palm fruit, determined by applying a principal component analysis, showed that some characteristics of this fruit were not affected by harvest time and showed no differences between the batches from the two areas.
New species of Scleromystax Günther, 1864 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) - extending the meridional distribution of genera endemic to the Atlantic Forest
Authors: Britto Marcelo R. , Fukakusa Clayton K. , Malabarba Luiz R.
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT The genus Scleromystax includes species occurring in several coastal river basins from southern Bahia to southern Santa Catarina States. Examination of Scleromystax specimens sampled from the laguna dos Patos drainage revealed a new taxon, further extending the distribution of the genus to the southern border of the Atlantic forest. The new species differs from its congeners by the second infraorbital ventrally expanded. It is also distinct, except from S. macropterus and S. salmacis , by roughly oblique, elongate, dark brown blotches along body; large specimens displaying cranial fontanel completely occluded, leaving just a shallow fossae; and sexually dimorphic features inconspicuous, i.e. preopercular (cheek) region similar in males and females, and dorsal and pectoral fins of males slightly longer than in females. Herein, we also extend the record of Scleromystax salmacis to the rio Tramandaí drainage.
Effect of anesthetic, tag size, and surgeon experience on postsurgical recovering after implantation of electronic tags in a neotropical fish: Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae)
Authors: Lopes João M. , Alves Carlos B. M. , Silva Fernanda O. , Bedore Alessandra G. , Pompeu Paulo S.
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Implantation of telemetry transmitters in fish can be affected by different parameters. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of type of anesthetic, tag size, and surgeon experience on surgical and postsurgical wound healing in the neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus . In total, eighty fish were surgically implanted with telemetry transmitters and forty fish were kept as controls. Forty fish were implanted with a small tag and other forty were implanted with a large tag. Similarly, forty fish were anesthetized with eugenol and forty fish were anesthetized by electroanesthesia, and forty surgeries were performed by an expert surgeon and forty surgeries were performed by novice surgeons. At the end of the experimental period seventeen (21.3%) tagged fish had postsurgical complications, including death (1.3%), tag expulsion (2.5%), antenna migration (2.5%), and infection (15%). Tag size was the key determinant for postsurgical complications. Surgical details and postsurgical wound healing were not affected by type of anesthetic. Incision size, duration of surgery, and wound area were significantly affected by tag size and surgeon experience, and the number of sutures was significantly affected by tag size only. The results indicate that successful implantation of telemetry transmitters is dependent upon surgeon experience and tag size.
A new species of Characidium Reinhardt, 1867 (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest in Paraná State, southern Brazil
Authors: Melo Marcelo R. S. , Buckup Paulo A. , Oyakawa Osvaldo T.
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT A new species of Characidium is described based on specimens obtained from the highland streams of the Serra do Mar, Atlantic Forest Biome, in Paraná State, Southern Brazil. The new species is possibly a member member of the C. lauroi group, which is diagnosed by having the isthmus unscaled, bars poorly marked, and spots on sides of body, and is composed by four additional species: C. japuhybense ; C. lauroi ; C. oiticicai ; and C. schubarti . The new species differs from its congeners with naked isthmus, except C. helmeri , by having 15-18 principal caudal-fin rays; and 10-12 pectoral-fin rays; and from C. helmeri , by having a slender body, tip of pectoral fin not reaching origin of pelvic fin, tip of pelvic fin not reaching beyond anus, supraorbital present and well developed, and by lacking vertically elongated dashes on sides of body. The new species is known from tributaries of the rio Jordão, in the rio Iguaçu Basin, and rio Taquari, a tributary of the rio Ribeira de Iguape coastal drainage.