bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nivel de depresión del Adulto Mayor que asiste a un Centro Gerontológico
Authors: Maldonado Muniz Gabriela , Chávez-Castillo Naara N. , Jiménez-Sánchez Karen A. , Téllez-Cruz Ariadna I. , Cano-Estrada Edith A. , Vélez-Díaz Gustavo
Published: July 2019

Introducción: La depresión es un trastorno frecuente en los adultos mayores y según la Organización Mundial de la Salud afirma que para el 2020 será la segunda causa de discapacidad a nivel mundial.  Generalmente puede manifestarse como tristeza. Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de depresión del adulto mayor que asiste a un Centro Gerontológico. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, se incluyeron 56 personas mayores de 60 años, de un Centro Gerontológico; se aplicó una cédula de datos sociodemográficos y la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica de Yesavage con una fiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach de .87.  Resultados: n=56, 71.4 % eran mujeres, con media de edad de 71.46±7.483 años; el 69.6% de los adultos mayores se encontraron con depresión normal, un 26.8% leve y 3.6% severa. Discusión: En el estudio titulado “Efecto de la terapia ocupacional en el adulto mayor con depresión” realizado por López  y cols en el 2017 con un total de 31 Adultos Mayores, se observó que la mayoría eran mujeres con 67.7%. Encontrando similitud con su estudio donde el 83.9% no presenta depresión. Conclusiones: En el presente estudio se encontró que de acuerdo con los resultados que le 69.6% de los adultos mayores se encontraron con depresión normal.
Nivel de adaptación en el modo Desempeño de Rol del Adulto Mayor
Authors: Maldonado Muniz Gabriela , Vilchis-Guerrero Iván U. , Ortíz-Godinez Rubi , Rojo-Pérez Sergio , López-Nolasco Benjamín
Published: July 2019

Introducción: El nivel de la adaptación representa la condición de los procesos de vida. Objetivo: Describir el nivel de adaptación en el modo desempeño de rol del adulto mayor en comunidades del municipio de Tezontepec de Aldama, Hidalgo. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, n=195 adultos mayores cuyas edades oscilaron entre 60 y 93 años, se desarrolló en comunidades del municipio de Tezontepec de Aldama, en el periodo de Junio-Julio 2018, se aplicó instrumento Nivel de Adaptación modo desempeño de rol, validado y con fiabilidad (KR-20=0.75) y un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos, se firmó consentimiento informado. Resultados: 64.6% eran de género femenino 61% tenían escolaridad primaria, 56.9% eran casados, 65.6 % se dedicaban al hogar, 81% recibían apoyo gubernamental, 97% contaban con seguridad social 20% vivían con diabetes, el 24.6% con hipertensión, 12.3% padecían diabetes e hipertensión, en el nivel de adaptación del modo desempeño de rol se encontró que 71.3% estuvo integrado, 28.2% compensatorio y 0.5% estuvo comprometido. Discusión: Chávez-Ramírez (2017) reporta adaptación en el modo desempeño de rol 53.7% alto y 46.3 en mediano, contrario a lo reportado en el presente estudio. Conclusiones: el nivel de adaptación del modo desempeño del rol del Adulto mayor se encuentra integrado.
Teorías del aprendizaje
Authors: Vega Noemi , Flores-Jiménez Ruth , Flores-Jiménez Ivette , Hurtado-Vega Brenda , Rodríguez-Martínez José Sergio
Published: July 2019

Las teorías del aprendizaje son una construcción que explica y profetiza  el cómo aprende el ser humano basándose en la concepción de diversos teóricos. Así de una manera general las teorías contribuyen al conocimiento y desde diferentes enfoques explican el cómo se da el proceso de aprendizaje en los seres humanos.  Son aquellas que realizan la representación de un proceso que permitirá a una persona aprender algo.

Estas nos ayudaran a entender, anticipar y regular la conducta a través del diseño de maniobras que facilitaran el acceso al conocimiento. De este modo interpretara los acontecimientos de aprendizaje y sugerirá soluciones a inconveniente que pueden surgir en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje.

Dentro de este mapa conceptual se abordan cinco de las teorías de la educación más representativas actualmente dentro de la psicología y la educación como lo son; conductista, constructivista, cognoscitivista,  socioconstructivista y aprendizaje social
Perbedaaan Sensitivitas Dan Spesifisitas Metode Pengapungan Dan Sedimentasi Formol Ether Untuk Pemeriksaan Soil Transmitted Helminth
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Khasanah Furaida
Published: July 2019

Helminth infection caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trihuris trichiura and hookworm, are included in Soil Transmitted helminth is a major health problem at the tropic and subtropic area. This disease can infect all ages but a higher prevalence in children under ten years without sexual differences. A patient is rarely can be a died as a consequence of helminth infection, but the effect is a correlation with nutrition and intellectual in children. The infection effect is more than danger in children than adults. The aims from this research are to compare two examination faeces method to diagnose if any infection by STH to humans, especially in children. The expectation in this research can be used in screening activity who are useful to early diagnose in STH infection so can decrease negative effect in children. The research is observational research with a cross-sectional study. A sample is children in Yaa Bunayya Play Group and kindergarten as many 24 sample. The faeces will be conducted twice an examination and then compare with the standard gold test. Two methods will be compared to the floating method and formol-ether sedimentation. Meanwhile, a gold standard is the Kato Katz method. A collecting sample for two months. The result can show no one children in 24 sample infected by STH. Specificity for two method is the same (100%), sensitivity and statistical analyze can’t be count, but in descriptive no difference between this method.
Pengaruh Variasi Pencampuran Tepung Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus Radiatus) Pada Pembuatan Brownies Singkong Kukus Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Sifat Organoleptik, Dan Kadar Protein
Authors: Ruhutami Diah , Setyowati Setyowati , Fatimah Farissa
Published: July 2019

Wheat flour and rice flour mostly used to produce local food — nutrition content in cassava flour the same as wheat flour. Cassava flour can substitute wheat flour. Green bean flour has a high protein content as 22,9%. Mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) in cassava brownies steamed can increase the protein content. This research was aimed to determine the effect of variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) in cassava brownies steamed on physical properties, organoleptic characteristics and protein content. This research used semi experiment design with the random design group. Kruscal walls and Anova one way were used for organoleptic data characteristics. LSD test was used for protein content. Physical properties were done by the researcher, the organoleptic characteristic was done by semi-trained panellists and protein content was done in the laboratory. The result was variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) gives effect on physical properties (taste and flavour) and protein content (p<0,05). Mixing green bean flour in cassava brownies steamed did not give effect on organoleptic characteristics (p>0,05). The conclusion was variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) gives effect on physical properties and protein content but did not give an effect on organoleptic characteristics.
Evaluasi Kegiatan Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suyatmi Dwi , Purwati Dwi Eni
Published: July 2019

Service Activities Dental and Oral Health Care is part of the School Dental Health Enterprises (UKGS) which aims to improve the knowledge, attitude and the ability to behave in the field of healthy living oral health. These activities include outreach, shared toothbrushes and dental examinations, but oral health care has no knowledge, so the researchers are interested to know the difference before and after the service activities of oral health care on knowledge, attitude, oral health status elementary students. The purpose of this research is to know the difference before and aftercare service activities against oral health knowledge, attitudes, and oral health status of elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experimental method with the design of One Group Pre-test - Post-test Design. The population in this study were elementary school students in the area of ​​Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta with a sample of 179 students. Sampling techniques using saturation sampling. Results: Based on the analysis of different test (paired sample t-test) showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, oral hygiene, decay and Decay students between the before and after care service oral health (p<0.05). Conclusions: 1). Knowledge, attitude and degree of oral hygiene students after health care services increased oral better 2). There was a decrease in rate-test decay (teeth better ) and Decay (permanent teeth ) on the student after the service of oral health care.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ASETON KULIT BATANG Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae)
Authors: Dharmayani Ni Komang Tri
Published: July 2019

Aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak aseton kulit batang Swietenia macrophylla telah dilakukan. dengan metode mikrodilusi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak aseton kulit batang S. macrophylla aktif sebagai antibakteri terhadap lima bakteri patogen yaitu Gram positif (Bacillus subtilis dan Staphylococcus aureus ) serta tiga bakteri Gram negatif antara (Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypii, dan  Vibrio cholerae) pada konsentrasi 12,5 ppm.
KRITERIA KEPATUTAN DAN KEWAJARAN DALAM TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hendar Jejen , Sumiyati Yeti , Ramli Taty A. , Mufidi M. Faiz
Published: July 2019

Hukum positif membuat kepatutan dan kewajaran dijadikan ukuran dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial, kepatutan dan kewajaran begitu banyak makna sehingga sulit untuk digunakan sebagai ukuran dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Bahkan ada yang menyamakan bahwnyanya tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan mirip dengan kewajiban zakat dalam hal ini adalah zakat perusahaan. Namun, zakat itu sendiri dalam hukum positif telah ditetapkan pada kewajiban zakat.Dalam pandangan hukum Islam sendiri diartikan kepatutan dan keadilan yang berfungsi sebagai ukuran pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial sudah dijelaskan secara implisit atau secara implisit, kemudian dijelaskan dalam opini ulama yang menyatakan bahwa cocok dan keadilan harus memenuhi persyaratan uamat dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam.
APLIKASI KAIDAH FIKIH العادة محكمة DALAM BIDANG MUAMALAH
Authors: Fawzi Ramdan
Published: July 2019

Kaidah-kaidah fikih merupakan kaidah hukum yang berisfat menyeluruh yang mencakup semua bagian-bagiannya. Terdapat lima kaidah fikih asasi yang disepakati, salah satunya yaitu al-‘adat al-muhakkamah (adat itu bisa menjadi dasar dalam menetapkan suatu hukum) yang diambil dari kebiasaan-kebiasaan baik yang tumbuh dan berkembang di dalam masyarakat sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar dalam menetapkan suatu hukum sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang berkembang di dalam masyarakat. Dengan menguasai kaidah-kaidah fiqh kita akan mengetahui benang merah yang menguasai fikih, karenanya menjadi titik temu dari masalah-masalah fikih, dan lebih arif di dalam menerapkan fikih dalam waktu dan tempat yang berbeda untuk kasus, adat kebiasaan, keadaan yang berlainan. Kaidah fikih asasi kelima adalah tentang adat atau kebiasaan, dalam bahasa Arab terdapat dua istilah yang berkenaan dengan kebiasaan yaitu al-‘adat dan al-‘urf. Adat adalah suatu perbuatan atau perkataan yang terus menerus dilakukan oleh manusia lantaran dapat diterima akal dan secara kontinyu manusia mau mengulanginya. Sedangkan ‘Urf ialah sesuatu perbuatan atau perkataan dimana jiwa merasakan suatu ketenangan dalam mengerjakannya karena sudah sejalan dengan logika dan dapat diterima oleh watak kemanusiaannya dalam berbabagi kebiasaan termasuk dalam bermuamalah. Kendati, demikian adat –istiadat atau kebiasaan yang dapat dilegitimasi oleh syariat adalah adat-istiada yang shahih, bukan yang fasid.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT MELAKUKAN FRAUD PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA DENGAN KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PEMERINTAH KAB/KOTA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Putra Kharisma Nugraha , Triyuwono Iwan , Purwanti Lilik
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sikap kearah perilaku, norma subyektif, dan kontrol perilaku persepsian terhadap niat aparatur sipil negara dalam melakukan fraud pengadaan barang dan jasa yang dimoderasi oleh kesesuaian kompensasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kerja Unit Layanan Pengadaan (Pokja ULP) pada tiap pemerintah kab/kota di Kalimantan Selatan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah survei menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 316. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling-Partial least square (SEM-PLS) dengan program WarpPLS 6.0. Hasil penelitian menemukan kesesuaian kompensasi memoderasi pengaruh sikap kearah perilaku dan kontrol perilaku persepsian terhadap niat aparatur sipil negara dalam melakukan fraud pengadaan barang dan jasa. Namun demikian, kesesuaian kompensasi tidak signifikan memoderasi pengaruh norma subyektif terhadap niat aparatur sipil negara dalam melakukan fraud pengadaan barnag dan jasa.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMERATAAN EKONOMI PERSPEKIF POLITIK EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Marlina Ropi , Saadillah Ramdhani , Mariam Siti
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya ketimpangan pemerataan pendapatan yang berujung pada kesejahteraan masayarakat yang masih rendah. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai penerapan staregi politik ekonomi Islam serta mengeloaborasinya untuk mengatasi masalah yang berkaitan dengan Kesejahteraan dan Pemerataan Pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan lieratur review yang di ambil dari beberapa referensi terkait berupa jurnal maupun kitab kitab klasik. Hasil dari kajian ini yaitu menjelaskan Pertumbuhan ekonomi menurut ekonomi Islam, bukan sekedar terkait dengan peningkatan terhadap barang dan jasa, namun juga terkait dengan aspek moralitas dan kualitas akhlak serta keseimbangan antara tujuan duniawi dan ukhrawi. Islam tidak melihat pertumbuhan kekayaan sebagai sesuatu yang terpisah dengan cara distribusinya (pemerataan) dan tuntutan realisasi keadilan. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang ideal akan mampu terwujud dengan optimal dan memiliki dampak terhadap pemerataan ekonomi jika menggunakan politik ekonomi Islam. Melalui Strategi langsung dan tidak langsung mampu mewujudkan pemerataan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SD TEMA TEMPAT TINGGALKU SUB TEMA KEUNIKAN DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU
Authors: Cintang Nyai
Published: July 2019

Factual conditions require the development of teaching materials in thematic learning using a scientific approach to improve the available teaching materials. This study aims to: 1) examine the factual conditions for the use of teaching materials in thematic learning in the 2013 curriculum; 2) knowing the development of scientific based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary students; 3) knowing expert judgment on the feasibility of scientific-based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary students; 4) knowing the effect of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of fourth grade elementary school students; 5) knowing the teacher's assessment of learning using thematically based thematic teaching materials for grade IV elementary school students; 6) knowing the response of students to learning using thematically based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary school students. This study uses Development Research with qualitative and quantitative research designs. The development process uses the 4-D model of Thiagarajan, Semel and Semel which has been modified to be the stage of defining, designing, and developing. Teaching materials that have been validated by experts get the category of "very valid and without revision" from expert responses and teacher evaluations with agreed criteria, student responses to the use of teaching materials in learning get very good responses from students. The results of the trials using the experimental design The Before And After Design show that there is an effect of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of PPKn; 2) there is the influence of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on social studies learning achievements; 3) there is the influence of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of science. Scientific based thematic teaching materials for Grade IV Primary School students can be used in learning.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) MATEMATIKA LAMBANG BILANGAN ROMAWI MELALUI STRATEGI TANDUR
Authors: Setiyadi Desi
Published: July 2019

This research and development on the Mathematics students' worksheet (LKS) on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy. 1) the factual condition in SD on the use of worksheets in teaching-learning, 2) the development of the mathematics LKS on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy, 3) the validity of the mathematics LKS on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy for fourth grade in elementary school 4) the effect of mathematics worksheet on TANDUR Strategy on the students' mathematics learning achievement on Cardinal Numbers, 5) the teachers evaluation of mathematics worksheet on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy for the fourth graders, 6) the students respond to mathematics LKS on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy in for the fourth graders in elementary school. The population used was 24 students from the fourth graders of an elementary school in UPK Kebasen. The technique for collecting data was by test and non-test, namely by pretest-posttest, and expert validation, teacher evaluation, student response questionnaire. The research was that: 1) the development of mathematics worksheet on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy was an alternative to solving the problems, 2) the score of validity of mathematics worksheet on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy from the three validators was very valid, 3) There was an effect on mathematics worksheet on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy toward the students' mathematics learning audit on Cardinal Numbers, 4) Teachers evaluation of mathematics worksheet on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy for fourth graders was very good, and 5) The student response from mathematics worksheet on the Cardinal Symbol through TANDUR Strategy was agreed very much.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN RASA INGIN TAHU DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM
Authors: Sulistyo Mahendra
Published: July 2019

This research was underlined by students low curiosity and learning achievement on mathematics in grade IV at SD Negeri 1 Kaliwungu. This research was aimed at improving the students' curiosity and mathematics learning achievement on simple solids through Quantum learning model. The subject of this research was the IV grade students of SD Negeri 1 Kaliwungu consisting of 19 students comprising 8 males and 11 females. This was a classroom action research carried 2 cycles. The procedure in each cycle involved planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data were obtained from the observation sheet for the teacher and students activity. To get the data dealing with the learning achievement, the evaluation test was given at the end of each meeting. Moreover, the questionnaire was distributed to the student to get data of students curiosity. Based on the result of the research, the students' curiosity in the first cycle was 73.81% and in the second cycle was 80.26%. Furthermore, the mastery of students learning achievement in the first cycle was 86.84% and in the second cycle was 89.47%. In conclusion, the Quantum learning model could improve the students' curiosity and mathematics learning achievement on simple solids in grade IV at SD Negeri 1 Kaliwungu, Mandiraja sub-district, Banjarnegara regency.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN SUMBER DAYA PENDIDIK MENGHADAPI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Badarudin Badarudin
Published: July 2019

School principals as leaders in primary schools can be a good manager of school progress in the future as well designer. The principal's role is very important because in the hands of the principal policies will progress the school is located. Factors supporting the achievement of a program created by the principal, the teacher's role as an educator as a resource executing the implementation of curriculum 2013, would require the improvement and enhancement of professionalism. Principal's role in preparing resource educator (teacher) facing the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 as a planner and developer in providing a school policy is to increase learning in terms of services, the concept of a credible form of learning that applies the concept of thematic scientific approach, foster harmonious school climate and culture character that can be run in a conducive learning, academic educators increase professionalism through education and training, and instilling cohesion and cooperation among stakeholders in building and developing a school program.
LESSON STUDY IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN “CEGERA” BERBASIS PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Wijayanti Okto
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the implementation of the "Cegera" learning strategy based on dance products (song movements) in the 6th semester of FKIP UMP student art courses. The study population was 6 students. The method used in this study was carried out in 3 stages, namely plan, do, and see. Data collection techniques used were interview method, observation method, and documentation method. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are (1) The implementation of the "Cegera" learning strategy consists of 3 steps, namely the implementation of storytelling strategies, expression and song movements. (2) make students active, cooperate with each other, and responsibility in the learning process. (3) The process of implementing learning strategies is emphasized with pleasant, fun and relaxed conditions so as to enable students to freely express ideas, concepts, exchange opinions, think together, explore and explore. (3) The dance product produced through the implementation of "Ceg" learning was successfully presented in the final semester practice exam. The Quick Strategy Findings can be recommended for dance-based practice courses.
IDIOPATHIC LEFT VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Ratnasari Dyah Ayu Shinta , Kusuma Ima Ansari
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTAccurate diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia is difficult in emergent situations. Idiopathic Left Ventricular Tachycardia (ILVT) is a ventricular tachycardia characterized by right bundle branch block (RBBB) and left axis deviation (LAD) on electrocardiogram, its accounts for 10-15% of all left ventricular tachycardias. We present case of ILVT in a young 32-year-old gentleman presenting with unstable hemodynamic and a wide-complex right bundle, left axis deviation on electrocardiogram. Electrical cardioversion was given and the ILVT was terminated. Verapamil 80 mg twice daily was given, and he planned to radiofrequency ablation. It is important for emergency physicians to recognize the electrocardiographic features of ILVT and to manage these patients appropriately.
Analisis Lingkungan Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerja Terhadap Faal Paru Pekerja Industri Papan Semen Rata (Studi Kasus di PT “X” Malang)
Authors: Putri Amelia Nurridha , Budisetyawan Febri Endra , Noerwahjono Abi
Published: July 2019

Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) merupakan masalah kesehatan akibat kerja, khususnya pada perusahaan industri. Kasus PAK di dunia tercatat lebih dari 30% PAK merupakan penyakit paru. Penurunan faal paru dapat diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor terutama pada pekerja industri. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan faal paru diantaranya adalah lingkungan kerja dan karakteristik pekerja. Menganalisis lingkungan kerja dan karakteristik pekerja terhadap faal paru pekerja industri papan semen rata di PT “X” Malang. Observasional, Pendekatan Cross Sectional, Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja yang memiliki gangguan faal paru sebanyak 202 pekerja (71%), 68% diantaranya mengalami gangguan faal paru tipe restriktif dan 3% mengalami obstruktif. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap faal paru berdasarkan uji korelasi adalah status gizi, kebiasaan olahraga, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD saat bekerja dan riwayat pekerjaan sebelumnya di bidang industri dengan p value < 0,05. Sehingga hasil analisis uji statistik yang telah dilakukan membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan karakteristik pekerja terhadap faal paru pekerja industri papan semen rata di PT “X” Malang. Status gizi, kebiasaan olahraga, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD (masker) dan riwayat pekerjaan sebelumnya di bidang industri berpengaruh terhadap faal paru pekerja industri papan semen rata di PT “X” Malang. Kata Kunci: PAK, Gangguan Faal Paru, Pekerja Industri, Lingkungan Kerja, KarakteristikPekerja
PENTINGNYA ASPEK SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN HEMODIALISA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Muzaenah Tina , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan penyakit terminal yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. GGK menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan biologi, psikologi, sosial dan spiritual. Gangguan spiritual menyebabkan gangguan psikologis berat seperti bunuh diri. Pendekatan spiritual perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa baik dari keluarga maupun tenaga medis.Tujuan: Melakukan literature review terhadap artikel-artikel yang meneliti tentang aspek spiritualitas dan kebutuhan spiritual pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa.Desain: Literature reviewMetode: Menggunakan database dengan penelusuran elektronik pada EBSCO, Google, Google Scholar, ProQuest dan PubMed yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2013-2017Hasil: Enam artikel dipakai dalam review. Empat artikel menyarankan komponen-komponen kesejahteraaan spiritualitas harus dipertimbangkan dan dirumuskan dalam program perawatan pasien dengan hemodialisa, untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien, kualitas tidur, mengurangi kecemasan dan rasa takut akan kematian. Salah satu artikel menyarankan agar perawat dialisis membuat program-program yang mendukung kegiatan spiritualitas pasien predialisis dan dialisis. Perawat diharapkan mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan secara holistic (biopsikososiospiritual), selain perawatan fisik perawat juga memberikan perawatan dengan pendekatan spiritual (Spiritual care). Doa dan sholat merupakan aktivitas yang dapat memperbaiki pasien dan membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan rasa takut akan kematian.Kesimpulan: Pemenuhan aspek spiritualitas dan kebutuhan spiritual pasien gagal ginjal kronik penting sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan makna dan harapan hidup, memperbaiki kualitas hidup, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pasien meskipun dalam kondisi kesehatan yang tidak mendukung serta mengurangi kecemasan dan rasa takut akan kematian dengan aktivitas spiritual seperti sholat dan doa. KATA KUNCI: Gagal ginjal kronik, Hemodialisa, Kebutuhan spiritual, Spiritualitas
ANGKA KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM PADA BAYI DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA
Authors: Pratama Sony Andik , Hanum Latifah , Handoyo Yuhantoro Budi
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia sebagian besar disebabkan oleh  berat bayi lahir rendah / BBLR (29%) dan asfiksia (27%). Asfiksia neonatorum adalah kegagalan bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah  lahir dengan nilai APGAR < 7. Asfksia neonatorum dapat terjadi akibat BBLR. BBLR  adalah  bayi  yang  lahir  dengan  berat badan  lahir kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa menilai usia kehamilan. BBLR  berisiko untuk mengalami kegagalan nafas yang akan menjadi asfiksia neonatorum,  hal  ini  dikarenakan  oleh  kurangnnya  surfaktan  berdasarkan  rasio lesitin atau sfingomielin kurang dari 2, disamping itu pada BBLR  pertumbuhan dan pengembangan paru belum sempurna, otot  pernapasan  yang  masih  lemah  dan  tulang  iga  yang  mudah  melengkung (pliable thorax) sehingga bayi akan berisiko mengalami asfiksia.Tujuan : Mengetahui angka kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah.Metode : Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional, melibatkan 67 subjek penelitian berupa data rekam medis yang diambil dari RSUD Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga, analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil analisis angka kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah didapatkan nilai P value = 0,716 (P > 0,005)Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dengan asfiksia neonatorum Kata Kunci : Asfiksia, BBLR
HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS PREMATURUS DI RSUD BANYUMAS PERIODE JANUARI SAMPAI DESEMBER 2017
Authors: Dewi Anissa Kusuma , Maulana Andi Muh , Nugrahaputra Rizka Adi , Nurokhim Amin
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia adalah keadaan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi dengan tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg yang terjadi setelah umur kehamilan 20 minggu, dan disertai dengan proteinuria ≥ 300 mg/24 jam. Setiap harinya di tahun 2015, 830 perempuan meninggal karena terjadi komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan termasuk preeklampsia. Kesehatan ibu yang terganggu seperti preeklampsia akan mengakibatkan gangguan pada perkembangan janin. Salah satu gangguan perkembangan janin adalah preterm birth (kelahiran prematur). Kelahiran prematur yang dipengaruhi oleh preeklampsia atau eklampsia diakibatkan oleh terjadinya spasme pembuluh darah, apabila berlangsung lama akan mengganggu pertumbuhan janin serta meningkatkan tonus dan kepekaan uterus terhadap rangsangan sehingga menyebabkan partus prematurus. Bayi dengan kondisi prematur akan mengalami gangguan dalam kehidupan selanjutnya seperti asfiksia dan kematian neonatal.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara preeklampsia dan paritas dengan kejadian partus prematurus.Metode: Analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dari data rekam medis pasien preeklampsia di RSUD Banyumas, periode Februari – Desember 2017. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Pasien dengan preeklampsia primipara dengan persalinan prematur sebanyak 4,83%, pasien dengan preeklampsia multipara dengan persalinan prematur sebanyak 29,0% dan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai  p=0,721.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara preeklampsia dan paritas terhadap kejadian partus prematurus. Kata Kunci : Preeklampsia, Paritas, Partus Prematurus
E-Therapy Autism Child with Multimedia Approach (EAMA) sebagai Intervensi Perubahan Psikomotor dan Afektif pada Anak Autis
Authors: Migang Yena Wineini , Mahardhika Ferdinand
Published: July 2019

Autisme adalah gangguan otak pada perkembangan pervasif pada anak yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan dan keterlambatan dalam bidang kognitif, imajinasi, bahasa, perilaku, komunikasi, dan interaksi sosial. Berdasarkan data Yayasan Autis Indonesia tahun 2013, di Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan ada 250 ribu orang, 20% diantaranya atau sekitar 50.000 adalah anak-anak dan diperkirakan 100 anak menderita autism. E-Therapy Autism Child with Multimedia Approach (EAMA) merupakan e-therapy yang diciptakan oleh peneliti, di dalamnya memuat juga unsur e-learning. EAMA berupa software aplikasi multimedia, gabungan dan pengembangan dari terapi autis metode Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) dan Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH). EAMA memfasilitasi intervensi untuk afektif, dan peningkatan kemampuan psikomotor. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Khusus Melati Ceria (SKMC) Kota palangka Raya, jumlah sampel 30 orang, dengan total sampling. Desain eksperimen murni dengan one group pre and post test yang mengukur tingkat kemampuan psikomotor dan afektif anak autis, sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan aplikasi EAMA dirancang oleh peneliti. Uji analisis statistik dengan wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat psikomotor, sebelum dan sesudah diberi metode EAMA (p=0,000<0,05) dan Z(-4,899), maka ada pengaruh metode EAMA dengan tingkat psikomotor sebelum dan sesudah pemberian metode EAMA. Pada tingkat afektif, diperoleh nilai (p=0,000<0,05) dengan nilai Z= -5,292, ada pengaruh pemberian metode EAMA dengan peningkatan nilai afektif pada anak autism
Peningkatan Praktik Mandiri Ibu dalam Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita melalui Pendampingan Aktivitis Dasa Wisma
Authors: S.A Nugraheni , Aruben Ronny , Prihatin Ike Johan , Sari Sari , Sulistyowati Etik
Published: July 2019

Kejadian malnutrisi di Indonesia, juga di Jawa Tengah dan Kota Semarang sampai saat ini masih tinggi,  juga masih kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat termasuk  ibu tentang pemantauan status gizi, serta belum pernah terbentuk kelompok anggota masyarakat yang peduli tentang gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan sikap dan praktik dari ibu terkait gizi balita setelah pendampingan aktivis dawis . Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang, dengan alasan wilayah Puskesmas tersebut memiliki sejumlah Dasa Wisma yang sudah tertata dan juga memiliki cukup banyak kasus gizi kurang dan gizi buruk dalam beberapa tahun terakhir yaitu antara 2,3 sampai 3,2% total balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu, dengan rancangan pre and post test one group design. Subyek penelitian adalah 110 ibu balita yang berada pada 35 wilayah kerja Dawis dipilih secara purposive. Para dawis dibekali dengan alat penimbang berat badan dan pengukur tinggi badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan dan praktik ibu terkait gizi balita, setelah didampingi dawis selama 1 bulan (p<0,05), dengan uji Wilcoxon match paired test. Penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai evidence based practice usulan program baru di bidang kesehatan, yaitu  pendampingan Dawis sebagai salah satu program dalam  pemantauan status gizi balita.
Kendali Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Pranoto Agung , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: July 2019

Kendali glikemik merupakan hal yang penting bagi penyandang Diabetes Melitus (DM) karena berimplikasi terhadap upaya pengelolaan DM. Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang banyak pada pasien DM yang berhubungan dengan proses dan hasil pengobatan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kendali glikemik berdasarkan parameter kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa (GDP), glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial (GD2JPP) dan HbA1c pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) yang mengalami TB paru. Penelitian potong-lintang dilakukan pada 45 subyek DMT2 dengan TB paru dan 45 subyek DMT2 tanpa TB paru yang berobat jalan di dua rumah sakit di Surabaya. Hasil pemeriksaan GDP, GD2JPP, dan HbA1c yang dianalisis secara deskriptif, ditampilkan berupa nilai rerata dan Standar Deviasi (SD). Diperoleh rerata dan SD adalah GDP (202,11 ± 78,68 mg/dl), GD2JPP (283,20 ± 107,20 mg/dl), dan HbA1c (11,20 ± 2,61%) pada subyek DMT2 dengan TB paru sedangkan pada subyek DMT2 tanpa TB paru diperoleh GDP (175,29 ± 61,38 mg/dl), GD2JPP (208,22 ± 75,60 mg/dl), dan HbA1c (9,34 ± 2,22%). Nilai rerata GDP, GD2JPP dan HbA1c pasien DMT2 dengan TB paru lebih tinggi daripada DMT2 tanpa TB paru. Hal ini menunjukkan kriteria pengendalian DM yang belum mencapai sasaran sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pemantauan kendali glikemik yang lebih baik
SITOTOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN MANGROVE DARUJU (Acanthus ilicifolius) SEBAGAI BAHAN IRIGASI SALURAN AKAR
Authors: Cevanti Twi Agnita , Putri Ratna , Sumekar Henu
Published: July 2019

Background: The cleaning and shaping of the root canal are important stages in root canal treatment. The irrigation solution needed in those stages to clean the canal from residual necrotic tissue, demtine particles, and microorganism. Irrigation solution must fulfill some criteria among others, able to solute the debris or tissue residual, has low surface tension and not toxic. Mangrove Daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) has potency to be a alternative of the usual irrigation solution because has antibacterial effect. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the cytotoxicity of Daruju mangrove (Acanthus ilicifolius) as root canal irrigation against the fibroblast cell (BHK-21) culture. Methods: The samples used was fibroblast cells (BHK-21) using culture method. These samples were treated with Acanthus ilicifolius chloroform extract with several concentration. Samples were divided into 1: cell control, 2:media control, 3: 40mg/ml, 4: 50mg/ml, 5: 60mg/ml,  6: 70mg/ml,: 80mg/ml, 7: control. MTT was added, 3 minutes after that incubated for 4 hours. DMSO solution was added and then shaken, the samples were analyzed using ElISA reader with a 620 wavelength. The cytotoxiciy wa expressed by cell viability. If its is > 50%, it is declared as non toxic. Data analyzed using non parametric test (Kruskal-Wallis) followed by Mann Whitney test. Result: The Kruskal-Wallis test proved that there were significant differences in the cell viability among the treated groups. The average difference among the treated groups which were tested with Mann-Whitney test, showed a significant difference between group 1 and 5, also group 2 and group 5. Conclusions: Acanthus ilicifolius leaf chloroform extract has no cytotoxicity effect on concentration fibroblast cell (BHK-21) culture.

Keywords: Acanthus ilicifolius, root canal irrigation, fibroblast cell

Correspondence: Twi Agnita Cevanti, Laboratorium Konservasi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah, Jl, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Indonesia. Ph 031-5945864, fax: 031-5912191, e-mail address: twicevanti2873@gmail.com
OSTEOBLAST NUMBER IN TENSION AREA BY GIVING PROPOLIS EXTRACT AS ORTHODONTIC RELAPS PREVENTION
Authors: Handayani Budi , Brahmanta Arya
Published: July 2019

Background : relapse is often happen after orthodontic treatment finished. Propolis contains flavonoid, saponin and CAPE that known increase the number of osteoblast. Osteoblast have important role in bone remodeling which can prevent relapse. Purpose: to determine increasing number of osteoblast in bone remodeling after the giving 3% and 5% of propolis to prevent relapse after orthodontic treatment. Materials and metode: the design of this study was randomized post testonly control group design. 28  guine pig were divided into 4 groups of K- (without treatment), K+ ( giving separator rubber), P1( giving separator rubber and 3% propolis), P2 ( giving separator rubber and 5% propolis). Result : There are increasing number of osteoblast in the tension side of alveolar bone in treatment group. The average number of osteoblast in the tension side of alveolar bone in group K-:26.86; K+:33,29; P1:41.29; P2:48.29. Conclusion : giving 5% of propolis is the most effective I increasing the number of osteoblast in tension side of alveolar bone in relapse after orthodontic treatment.

Keyword : osteoblast, orthodontic, propolis,

Correspondence: Departement of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone  031-594864, Fax  031-5912191, Email: yukira.yaniela@gmail.com

 
THE USE OF CROWDSOURCED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION FOR SPATIAL EVALUATION OF CULTURAL ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: THE CASE OF CHIANTI CLASSICO (ITALY)
Authors: Alampi Sottini Veronica , Barbierato Elena , Bernetti Iacopo , Capecchi Irene , Fabbrizzi Sara , Menghini Silvio
Published: July 2019

The use of geo-tagged photographs seems to be a promising alternative to assess Cultural Ecosystem Services CESs in respect to the traditional investigation when focusing on the study of the aesthetic appreciation of a protected area or natural landscape. The aim of this study is integrating the cumulative viewshed calculated from geotagged photo metadata publicly shared on Flickr with raster data on infrastructure, historical sites, and the natural environment, using landscape ecology metrics and RandomForest modelling. Crowdsourced data provided empirical assessments of the covariates associated with visitor distribution, highlighting how changes in infrastructure, crops and environmental factors can affect visitor’s use. These data can help researchers, managers, and public planners to develop projects, and guidelines in the rural landscape for incresing the supply for CESs.
Il ‘sacro’ tra antico e contemporaneo
Authors: Miatto Marta
Published: July 2019

We owe to Grottanelli several seminal works on the role of ideological perspectives in approaching the topic of sacrifice in antiquity. Starting from ancient Rome and Greece, the concept and practice of human sacrifice are investigated throughout their historical transformations. Grottanelli pays particular attention to the reception of the notion of sacrifice by modern ideologies. Such readings can be linked to different aims and can lead to a denial, an exaltation, or a re-evaluation of sacrifice, as experiences like the Kosmiker of Munich and Acéphale show.
Pengungkapan Islamic Socal Reporting, ROA, ROE Dan BOPO : Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Perwitasari Dyah Ayu
Published: July 2019

Disclosure of CSR using the Global Initiative Reporting (GRI) index is limited to material aspects. The GRI measurement is different from measuring CSR disclosure by using the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) indicator that uses spiritual and social aspects. The purpose of this study is to determine whether Islamic Social Responsibility disclosure has an influence on ROA (Return on Investment), ROE (Return on Equity) and BOPO in Islamic banking in Indonesia in 2015-2017. The sample in this quantitative study is 10 BUSs in Indonesia. The Independent variable in this study uses the Islamic Social Reporting disclosure (ISR) indicator, while the dependent variables are ROA, ROE, and BOPO. The results of the test in this study are Islamic Social reporting has a positive and significant effect on ROA and ROE. While ISR disclosure does not affect BOPO.
Implementasi Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di desa Tempeh Kidul kecamatan Tempeh kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Yatminiwati Mimin
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe Good Governance in the Management of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Tempeh Kidul Village, Tempeh District, Lumajang Regency. The object of this research is the Implementation of Good Governance in the Management of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Tempeh Kidul village, Tempeh sub-district, Lumajang district. In this study, the authors used a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation observation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model that includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that 1) APB Planning in Tempeh Kidul Village in planning village financial management was quite good. 2) The overall implementation of the financial activities in the village of Tempeh Kidul is well implemented. 3) The implementation of the principles of Good Governance in the management of the APB in the Tempeh Kidul Village has been carried out quite well by the village government.
TABOO LANGUAGE IN MALAY PANAI LANGUAGE OF LABUHAN BILIK DIALECT
Authors: Haidir Hilman , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2019

This research dealt with the identification of taboo language in Malay Panai Language of Labuhan Bilik Dialect. It is a language spoken by people living in Labuhan Bilik village, Panai Tengah district, Labuhan Batu, Rantau Prapat. The objective of this research was to describe the classification of the taboo words in Malay Panai Language of Labuhan Bilik Dialect (MPLLBD). The research applied was descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected through observation, recording, and field notes. Then, the data were analyzed by identifying taboo words and categorizing them into the types of taboo words. Thus, each of the taboo words were presented in some examples of utterances in the language. Some words were considered taboo or not depending on the context in which they were used. The finding shows that taboo words in MPLLBD could be either implicit or explicit. In conclusion, there were some classifications of taboo words in the language which were related to the utterances of sex, death, excretion, body function, religion, animals, vague words, and disease.
BEDOUIN WOMEN STATUS UNDER THE PATRIARCHAL SYSTEM IN MIRAL AL TAHAWI’S THE TENT
Authors: Hammood Zainab Abd Ali , Janoory Lajiman Bin
Published: July 2019

This research investigates the status of female characters under the oppressive patriarchal system of Bedouin in the novels of Miral Al Tahawi through the lens of radical feminist theory. Miral Al-Tahawi explains in her novel "The Tent" how women are marginalized and exploited in the context of parental restrictions imposed on them in Bedouin society, which is governed by harsh customs and values. The rationale comes from an understanding of the influence of this patriarchal authority over Bedouin women that reveals the status of women as oppressed and subject to the conditions that control women's identity and limit their freedom. This research will critically analyze the status of women in a gender-focused society. The current study found that Miral al-Tahawi embodied the suffering of Bedouin women through the suffering of the female characters in her novel. She reveals the extent of the suffering and patriarchal oppression that Bedouin women are subjected to in silence.
ERRORS IN PRONOUNCING ENGLISH PHONEMES: A PRAAT ANALYSIS
Authors: Ganie Rohani , Maulana Wahyu , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah
Published: July 2019

This article is concerned with a study of pronunciation errors made by students of English Literature Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara. The scope is limited to the study of error analysis in the pronunciation of English phonemes. The participants of this study were two students of the department with Acehnese background. In this study, the electronic software called Praat was used as an instrument in the analysis of speech sounds of the participants. The purpose of this study was to find out the dominant errors of the pronunciation of English phonemes made by the participants. The data were derived from the pronunciations of English phonemes which were recorded and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as in Katamba (1996: 13). The standard value of the pronunciation of English phonemes was adopted from Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. The quality of the pronunciations of the participants was described in graphs and the results were shown in percentage as given in tables and charts.