bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Locutionary and Perlocutionary Acts in Language Advertisements
Authors: Muhammad Ariq Naufal Salsabila  , Herliawan Y. A. Lucky , Permana Pepen
Published: May 2024

Pragmatics in linguistics is the scientific study of the relationship between language and the context that underlies the explanation of the meaning or understanding of language. In pragmatics, there is a branch of science that discusses speech acts, which are divided into three categories: locutionary acts, which are only utterances delivered by speakers to state something; an illocutionary act is a speech act that has a specific purpose or context; perlocutionary acts are actions carried out by the speech partner as an effect of the speaker's speech. Speech acts do not only occur orally but also in writing, including scripts in advertisements.The research method used is qualitative and descriptive because the data collected doesn't involve statistical figures. This approach provides a narrative overview of the object and study results. The researcher acts as the instrument, collecting data on speech acts based on Austin and Nababan's theories. The results of the analysis show that in German-language advertisements, there are all types of speech acts. It is very important to learn and understand language, not only in terms of grammar but also in the context and meaning of the language to avoid misunderstandings.
Green transformational leadership and organizational culture on environmental performance
Authors: Purwanto Fajar , Riyadi Slamet , Ardiana I Dewa Ketut Raka
Published: May 2024

This study examines the influence of eco-conscious transformational leadership and organizational culture on environmental outcomes in the context of East Java’s small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) industry. It investigates the mediating factors of green human resource management (green HRM) and sustainable innovation. The research methodology employs an explanatory approach to understand the relationships among these variables. The study’s target population consists of all registered SMEs in East Java, as recorded by the Provincial Office of Cooperatives and SMEs. These entities include various legal statuses in terms of ownership (PT/CV/UD/Foundation), and there are a total of 862,450 business entities. To determine an appropriate sample size, the study utilizes Slovin’s formula, resulting in a sample size of 400 entities. The research adopts a stratified cluster random sampling method for data collection and employs structural equation modeling (SEM) for data analysis. The findings of the study suggest that eco-conscious transformative leadership has a positive impact on green HRM, green innovation, and environmental outcomes. Similarly, organizational culture was found to influence green HRM and green innovation. Additionally, both green HRM and green innovation were positively associated with environmental performance. However, the relationship between organizational culture and environmental performance was found to be insignificant.
Öğretmenlerin Okul Mutluluk Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Köş Rıfat , Kaya Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin okul mutluluk algılarının belirlenerek çeşitli değişkenler açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi olan betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Buna göre araştırmanın evrenini, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kahramanmaraş ilinin Onikişubat ve Dulkadiroğlu Merkez ilçelerindeki kamu okullarında görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise, evren içerisinde yer alan 311 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmenlere iki formdan oluşan anket ve ölçek ile veri toplanmıştır. Anket formunda öğretmenlerin kişisel özelliklerini öğrenmeye yönelik olarak demografik değişkenler yer alırken ölçek formunda ise Bulut (2015) tarafından geliştirilen “Okul Örgütsel Mutluluk Ölçeği” (OÖMÖ) bulunmaktadır. Frekans alma, standart sapma hesaplama, aritmetik ortalama değeri hesaplama gibi betimleyici istatistiksel analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda öğretmenlerin okul mutluluk algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğretmenlerin okul mutluluk algıları ile ölçeğin tümü üzerinde yapılan analizlerde cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, mezuniyet, mezun olunan fakülte, okul türü, okuldaki öğretmen sayısı ve branş değişkenleri açısından incelendiğinde tüm değişkenlerde anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır.
From a test case to a trusted tool: Lithuania’s evolving SWAT system for water and agricultural management
Authors: Plunge Svajunas , Piniewski Mikołaj
Published: May 2024

Lithuania’s development of the river modelling system (RMS) exemplifies an institutional development and application of integrated modelling for water and agricultural management. What started as a test case, continued to develop focusing on environmental compliance with the EU regulations. Currently, the RMS is a part of decision-making. By incorporating the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model and comprehensive data sources, the system facilitates in-depth analysis and policy formulation. Applications in water management plans, pollution assessments, and climate change studies demonstrate the reliability of RMS. Despite data quality and skill retention challenges, institutional commitment and collaboration ensure the RMS’s persistence. This experience emphasizes the value of sustained investment in integrated modelling systems for achieving sustainable environmental governance and signifies Lithuania’s shift towards data driven green transition practices.
Rate of convergence of parametrically generalized bivariate Baskakov-stancu operators
Authors: Sonker Smita , Priyanka P
Published: May 2024

In the present work, we consider Stancu variant of a bivariate parametrically
generalised Baskakov operator. We discuss the rate of convergence of these
operators by means of partial moduli of continuity and modulus of continuity
of second order. Also, we prove Vornovskaja type assymptotic theorem.
Furthermore, the Generalized Boolean Sum (GBS) operators associated to
Stancu variant of a- Baskakov operators are constructed and we study their
order of convergence using mixed modulus of smoothness for B?ogel continuous
and B?ogel differentiable functions. Some surface plotting illustrating the
approximation for different values of Stancu variables and the error of
approximation by the proposed operators are also given using MATLAB
programming.
Existence and uniqueness results for a semilinear fuzzy fractional elliptic equation
Authors: El Ghazouani , Talhaoui Amale , Elomari M’hamed , Melliani Said
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to look at a family of starting value problem
for semilinear fuzzy fractional elliptic equation with fractional Caputo
derivatives. Firstly, we are going to extend the definition of laplacian
operator under generalized H-differentiability in the Fuzzy systems.
Secondly, the fuzzy integral equation are founded. Then, the existence and
uniqueness of a fuzzy solution are etablished utilizing the Banach fixed
point assessment method under Lipschitz conditions. Finally, we conclude our
work by a conclusion.
Existence and Hyers-Ulam stability for boundary value problems of multi-term Caputo fractional differential equations
Authors: Chen Chen , Liu Li , Dong Qixiang
Published: May 2024

The present paper is devoted to discussing a class of nonlinear Caputo-type
fractional differential equations with two-point type boundary value
conditions. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of the solutions by
virtue of the classical Schauder alternative principle and the Banach
contraction principle. Furthermore, by means of a novel Gronwall-type
inequality, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of boundary value problems of
multi-term Caputo fractional differential equations. Finally, some numerical
examples are given to illustrate the results.
Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for exponential type multiplicatively convex functions
Authors: Özcan Serap
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we defined and studied the concept of exponential type
multiplicatively convex functions and some of their algebraic properties. We
derived Hermite-Hadamard inequalities for this class of functions. We also
established new Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for the product and
quotient of exponential type multiplicatively convex functions. In addition,
we obtained new multiplicative integral based inequalities for the quotient
and product of exponential type multiplicatively convex functions and convex
functions. The results in this study could potentially inspire further
research in various scientific fields.
On Markov−switching asymmetric logGARCH models: Stationarity and estimation
Authors: Ghezal Ahmed , Zemmouri Imane
Published: May 2024

In the present paper, we study some probabilistic and statistical properties
of the Markov-switching asymmetric logGARCH processes, where the
log?volatility follows a standard asymmetric logGARCH process for each
regime. In these models, the coefficients of log?volatility depend on the
state of a non-observed Markov chain. The main motivations of this new model
can capture the asymmetries and hence leverage effect. Additionally, The
volatility coefficients are not subject to positivity constraints.
Therefore, some probabilistic properties of Markov-switching asymmetric
logGARCH models have been obtained, especially, sufficient conditions
ensuring the existence of stationary, causal, ergodic solution and moments
properties are given. Furthermore, we show the strong consistency of the
quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (QMLE) under mild assumptions. Finally,
we provide a simulation study of the performance of the proposed estimation
method and the MS?logGARCH is applied to model the exchange rate of the
Algerian Dinar against the US-dollar.
Approximation properties of bivariate extension of blending type operators
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Goyal Meenu
Published: May 2024

The present article is in the continuation of our previous work [26], where
we have improved the order of approximation of ??Bernstein P?lt?nea
operators. In the given note, we study the bivariate extension of first
order modification of these operators and their approximation properties
such as convergence, error of approximation in terms of complete and partial
modulus of continuity and their asymptotic formula. We present numerical
examples to show the convergence of functions of two variables with the help
of MATLsoftware. Also, we construct the GBS operators associated to the
bivariate extension and present their approximation behavior.
Digital Photocolorimetric Analysis of In Vitro Tooth Color Changes
Authors: Bezerra AP , Oshima S , Feldmann A , Tango RN , Duque TM , Philippi AG , Gonçalves TMSV
Published: May 2024

Objective:

Tooth color matching is challenging, and digital photocolorimetry using eLABor_aid (eLAB) provides objective evaluation through polarized photographs. However, its comparability with spectrophotometry remains unclear.

Methods and Materials:

Bovine incisor root canals (n=30) were prepared to simulate an incomplete root apex. The teeth were randomly assigned to three groups based on intracanal medication: control (without medication); calcium hydroxide/propylene glycol; and triple-antibiotic paste (n=10 each). Tooth color was assessed using both eLAB and spectrophotometry. Measurements were taken at the crown medio-cervical region on five-time intervals (baseline, 1, 3, 7, and 14 days). Statistical analysis included two-way repeated-measures ANOVA, Sidak post hoc and Pearson's correlation test (α=0.05).

Results:

No significant differences were observed between the two methods for either medication or follow-ups (p>0.05). Triple-antibiotic paste exhibited higher color variation (p<0.05). After 7 days, all groups presented significant color changes (p<0.05). Moderate to high correlations (R2 from 0.51 to 0.84, p<0.0001) were found between both methods for all groups at all intervals.

Conclusion:

The eLAB is a reliable method for detecting tooth color changes, and its results are comparable to spectrophotometry analysis.
Análisis de la vulneración de los derechos constitucionales del trabajador por parte de sus empleadores en el Ecuador
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Vásconez Perdomo Miguel Ángel , Vera Mena Jonathan Alejandro ,   Investigador Independiente, Cedeño Romero Kevin Ariel ,   Investigador Independiente, León Vásquez Bryan Alfredo ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: May 2024

Este estudio analiza la vulneración de los derechos constitucionales de los trabajadores en Ecuador por parte de sus empleadores. A pesar de un marco jurídico robusto, las violaciones a los derechos laborales persisten, evidenciándose en el incumplimiento de salarios justos, condiciones laborales seguras y acceso adecuado a la seguridad social. Estas prácticas no solo deterioran la calidad de vida de los trabajadores, sino que también perpetúan la desigualdad y la injusticia social en el país. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar las formas más comunes de vulneración de los derechos constitucionales laborales y sus implicaciones legales y sociales. Además, se propone identificar las causas de estas vulneraciones y sugerir medidas efectivas para prevenirlas y sancionarlas. La metodología empleada incluye un enfoque mixto, combinando análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con trabajadores afectados, funcionarios públicos y expertos en derecho laboral, además de un análisis de documentos legales, informes oficiales y estadísticas laborales. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo mediante técnicas de análisis de contenido para los datos cualitativos y técnicas estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales para los datos cuantitativos. Los resultados indican que la falta de cumplimiento de las leyes laborales y la corrupción en las instituciones encargadas de su vigilancia son factores críticos que permiten la continuidad de estas violaciones. Asimismo, se destaca la necesidad de fortalecer la capacidad de los trabajadores para defender sus derechos mediante la educación y formación sobre derechos laborales, así como el papel crucial de las organizaciones sindicales en este proceso. Este estudio no solo contribuye al conocimiento académico sobre la protección de los derechos laborales en Ecuador, sino que también ofrece herramientas prácticas para mejorar las condiciones laborales y garantizar la justicia social en el país. Para abordar efectivamente esta problemática, es fundamental implementar reformas estructurales y contextuales que mejoren la transparencia, la rendición de cuentas y la participación ciudadana en la vigilancia del sistema laboral.
Hvordan kan norske offentlige virksomheter lykkes med digitalisering?
Authors: Danilova Kjersti Berg , Iden Jon , Osmundsen Karen S.
Published: May 2024

I denne artikkelen presenterer vi resultatene fra et forskningsprosjekt om digitalisering i offentlig sektor, basert på data fra over 250 ansatte i kommuner, fylkeskommuner og statlige virksomheter. Vi konstaterer bred enighet om at digitalisering har betydelige konsekvenser for sektoren. Samtidig opplever respondentene at deres virksomheter ikke er tilstrekkelig proaktive i møte med denne utviklingen. Våre funn viser at det offentlige står overfor flere utfordringer i digitaliseringsarbeidet, både av strategisk/ledelsesmessig og av operativ karakter. Formålet med artikkelen er å gi ny forståelse av hva digitalisering innebærer for norske offentlige virksomheter, og å bidra med praktiske råd til offentlige ledere om hvordan de kan lykkes enda bedre med digitalisering.
Abstract in English
How Can Norwegian Public Organizations Succeed with Digitalization?
In this article, we present the results from a research project on digitalization in the public sector, drawing on data gathered from over 250 employees of municipalities, county municipalities, and government enterprises. Our research indicates a widespread consensus on the substantial impact of digitalization on the sector. At the same time, the respondents feel that their organizations are not sufficiently proactive in dealing with the changes. Our findings show that the public sector faces multiple challenges in its digitalization efforts, spanning strategic, managerial, and operational issues. The purpose of the article is to deepen the understanding of what digitalization means for the Norwegian public sector, and to provide practical advice to public leaders on how they might succeed with digitalization.
Innbyggernes møte med en digitalisert offentlig forvaltning
Authors: Bratteteig Tone , Verne Guri , Svanes Oskarsen Johanne
Published: May 2024

Digitalisering av offentlig forvaltning innebærer endring av arbeidsprosesser gjennom automatisering og flytting av arbeidsoppgaver. I denne artikkelen diskuterer vi arbeidet som inngår i offentlige tjenester og argumenterer for at digitalisering og automatisering av arbeidet i forvaltningen ikke gjør at arbeidet blir borte: Det deles opp, flyttes og omfordeles. Innbyggerne trekkes inn i arbeidet gjennom selvbetjeningsløsninger der de særlig utfører digitiseringsarbeid de kanskje ikke har kompetanse til å gjøre. Automatisering gir ofte manuelle restoppgaver, mens de automatiske arbeidsoppgavene blir usynlige. Digitaliseringsprosesser som kobler sammen flere digitale systemer, gjør systemene komplekse og uoverskuelige. Artikkelen bygger på to empiriske studier av innbyggeres kommunikasjon med forvaltningen og diskuterer digitalisering av offentlig forvaltning sett fra innbyggernes side.
Kontinuerlig samskaping? En casestudie av digitaliseringsinitiativer på NAVs hjelpemiddelområde
Authors: Barbala Astri , Sporsem Tor
Published: May 2024

Denne artikkelen tar for seg hvordan programvareutviklere på hjelpemiddelområdet i NAV samarbeider med brukere innad i organisasjonen for å utvikle nye, digitale saksbehandlingsløsninger med mål om å forbedre søknadsprosedyrene for fremtiden. For å undersøke dette har vi observert og intervjuet saksbehandlere på fire hjelpemiddelsentraler plassert på ulike steder i Norge for å forstå hvordan de tilpasser seg hverdagen med økende digitalisering. Vi har også observert og intervjuet et utviklerteam som lager saksbehandlingsprogramvare til denne brukergruppa. Studien fokuserer på hvordan utviklerne kommuniserer med saksbehandlerne i denne prosessen, der kontinuerlig programvareutviklingsmetodikk preger samskapingsarbeidet. Vi bruker Pierre Bourdieus (1986) begrep sosial kapital som analytisk verktøy og finner at det tverrfaglige samarbeidet mellom saksbehandlere og utviklere styrker NAVs kollektive problemløsningsevne. Samtidig er denne samskapingen også en verdifull investering som blir en forutsetning for at organisasjonen skal kunne høste fruktene av sine digitaliseringsinitiativer. Studien peker på at det tverrorganisatoriske samarbeidet muliggjør kontinuerlig tilpasning av programvaren slik at den enklere kan møte dynamiske brukerbehov. Likevel finnes det flere utfordringer i samskapingsarbeidet knyttet til å sikre nødvendig tilbakemelding fra brukerne.
Abstract in English:
Continuous Co-creation? A Case Study of Digitization Initiatives in NAV's Assistive Technology Area
This article addresses how software developers in the assistive technology area in NAV collaborate with internal users to develop new digital case management solutions aimed at improving the application procedures for the future. To investigate this, we have observed and interviewed caseworkers at four assistive technology centers located in different parts of Norway to understand how they adapt to the increasing digitalization of their work. We have also observed and interviewed a development team that creates case management software for this user group. The study focuses on how the developers communicate with the caseworkers in this process, where the continuous software development methodology characterizes the co-creation work. We use Pierre Bourdieu's (1986) concept of social capital as an analytical tool and find that the interdisciplinary collaboration between caseworkers and developers strengthens NAV's collective problem-solving capacity. At the same time, this co-creation is also a valuable investment that becomes a prerequisite for the organization to be able to reap the benefits of its digitization initiatives. The study indicates that cross-organizational collaboration enables continuous adaptation of the software which can more easily meet dynamic user needs. However, we find several challenges in the co-creation work related to ensuring necessary feedback from the users.
Hva betyr det for offentlig sektor å ta ansvar i en digital tidsalder?
Authors: Hofmann Sara , Sæbø Øystein
Published: May 2024

Den økende digitaliseringen medfører utfordringer for samfunnet som helhet. Vi argumenterer for at offentlig sektor har et spesielt samfunnsansvar med en særlig plikt til å gjennomføre digita-lisering på en ansvarlig måte. I denne sammenheng peker vi på tre ulike roller offentlig sektor må oppfylle: Offentlig sektor må (a) selv anvende digitale teknologier på en ansvarlig måte, (b) sikre at deres eget samfunnsansvar ikke blir hindret, men ideelt sett støttet av digitale tekno-logier, og (c) påse at alle aktørene i samfunnet bruker digitale teknologier på en ansvarlig måte. Vi drøfter utfordringene knyttet til disse rollene og argumenterer for en strategisk forankring av ansvarlig digitalisering i offentlig sektor.
Abstract in English:
What Does Taking Responsibility Mean for the Public Sector in the Digital Age?
Increasing digitalisation creates challenges for society as a whole. In this article, we argue that the public sector has a special societal responsibility with a particular duty to use digital techno-logies in a responsible manner. In this context, we highlight three distinct roles the public sector needs to fulfil: (a) apply digital technologies responsibly, (b) ensure that its societal responsibility is not hindered but ideally supported by digital technologies, and (c) ensure that all actors in so-ciety use digital technologies responsibly. We discuss the challenges associated with these roles and advocate a strategic anchoring of responsible digitalisation in the public sector.
The association between transferrin saturation and all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease: findings from Korean Cohort Study for Outcome in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Jo Eunmi , Kim Hyo Jin , Kim Jayoun , Yoo Tae-Hyun , Kim Yaeni , Kim Soo Wan , Oh Kook-Hwan , Seong Eun Young , Song Sang Heon
Published: May 2024

Background: Transferrin saturation (TSAT) has been used as an indicator of iron deficiency. However, there is no consensus regarding its optimal range for patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aimed to analyze the effect of TSAT on the prognosis of patients with non-dialysis CKD (NDCKD). Methods: From 2011 to 2016, 2157 NDCKD patients with baseline TSAT measurements were followed for 10 years. Patients were divided into three groups based on baseline TSAT values: <25%, ≥25% and <45%, and ≥45%. All-cause mortality and 4-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were analyzed using multivariable Cox regression analysis. Other iron biomarkers and mortality were also analyzed. Results: During a mean follow-up of 7.1 ± 2.9 years, 182 of a total of 2,157 patients (8.4%) died. Compared with the TSAT ≥25% and <45% group, the TSAT <25% group showed significantly increased all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.44; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02–2.03; p = 0.04). The occurrence of 4-point MACE was significantly increased in univariable analysis in the TSAT <25% group (HR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.02–2.15; p = 0.04), but it was not significant in the multivariable analysis (HR, 1.38; 95% CI, 0.89–2.15; p = 0.15). Tertile comparisons of the iron-to-log-ferritin ratio showed increased mortality in the first tertile group. Conclusion: TSAT <25% is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality in patients with NDCKD and care should be taken to prevent TSAT values of <25%. Other indicators, such as serum iron and iron-to-log-ferritin ratio, may also be used to assess iron deficiency.
Enhancing maritime management efficiency: Developing a next-generation Android App to review agent satisfaction level in sailing approval procedures
Authors: Hasnur Juliandri , Nazarwin Nazarwin , Kurniawan Edi , Nugraha Markus Asta Patma
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to develop a state-of-the-art Android application to measure the satisfaction of agents involved in the sailing approval process. The main objective is to improve the efficiency and satisfaction of ship agents during the process of issuing sailing permits at the Harbour Master and Port Authority, Teluk Bayur, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. This research involves the design and development of an Android-based survey application, which has undergone expert validation and usability testing to ensure its effectiveness. This research used the Plomp development model and involved 21 people who made arrangements at the Port Authority office as research subjects. The results of the study show that the newly developed application is valid for assessing agent satisfaction in managing the services for issuing Sailing Permits, with a material validity of 0.87 and a media validity of 0.88. Furthermore, the results of the agents' evaluation show that the Android-based agent satisfaction survey is very practical, with a practicality rate of 93%. This study also outlines the limitations encountered during the research and proposes future recommendations to improve the research. In conclusion, this research highlights the practicality and validity of the developed Android-based Agent Satisfaction Survey application.
Socio-Economic Status of Judges and Public Trust in the Russian Judicial System
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Makhinov Yaroslav A. , Shalin Viktor V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Perederiy Veronika A. ,   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The relationship between the socio-economic status of judges and public trust in the judicial system is a critical aspect of modern governance. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the relationship between the socio-economic status of judges and the level of public trust in the judicial system. To achieve this, it is necessary, firstly, to define the concept and structure of socio-economic status in general and to identify the main factors influencing it in relation to judges. Secondly, to investigate the socio-economic mechanisms shaping public trust in the judicial system. Thirdly, to develop recommendations for its improvement. Analysis of judges’ socio-economic status reveals a correlation between their level of education, income, and the prestige of the court in which they serve. Furthermore, public perception surveys indicate a lack of trust in the judicial system, with concerns raised about the perceived inflated incomes of judges. The findings underscore the importance of addressing socio-economic disparities among judges and enhancing transparency in judicial processes to foster greater public trust. Recommendations for improving public trust in the judicial system include measures to address income disparities, promote accountability, and enhance communication between the judiciary and the public.
Analysis of Modern Methods of Professional Training for Managerial Personnel
Authors:   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”, Ignashin Oleg V. , Torgachev Dmitrii N. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: May 2024

This article examines the issues of professional training and development of managerial personnel as an important object of management in modern organizations. The author substantiates the need to apply a systematic approach to the development of managerial competencies to improve management effectiveness. It is noted that professional training of managerial personnel is one of the objects of management, which aims to develop and train specialists in the field of management. The research area includes acquiring practical skills and specific knowledge necessary for the effective performance of managerial functions in organizations of various scales and business orientations. Existing problems and barriers in the field of managerial personnel training are analyzed, and ways to overcome them are proposed. Advanced practices of leading companies in in the field of human resource development and managerial potential are examined. To summarize, this research highlights the critical role of ongoing professional development for managerial staff within contemporary organizational contexts. By confronting current obstacles and embracing progressive training approaches, organizations can nurture a proficient and adaptable leadership cohort primed to propel sustainable expansion and competitive superiority.
Conceptual Issues of Creating Risk Management Systems for Industrial Enterprises
Authors:   Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokin, Badyanov Andrey O.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the fundamental issues of creating risk management systems for industrial enterprises and provides a brief description of the main approaches to identifying risks and related goals and assessment methods. The aim of the study is to summarize modern foreign theoretical approaches to the creation of enterprise risk management system. Using the method of bibliographic analysis, an overview of modern main conceptual foreign approaches to understanding enterprise risks and risk management is given. The interrelation between risk reduction (elimination) activities and the types of risks undertaken is elucidated. Various applications of risk management systems within companies are presented, along with examples of the most common risk management systems employed by industrial enterprises and a synthesis of the experience in applying the most effective risk management methods. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of meticulous risk identification and analysis in building corporate risk management systems. Moreover, the presented examples of successful risk management systems serve as valuable benchmarks for industry practitioners seeking to enhance their risk mitigation capabilities. Moving forward, continued research and refinement of risk management methodologies are essential for adapting to evolving business landscapes and ensuring the resilience of industrial enterprises in the face of uncertainty. Ultimately, proactive risk identification and analysis remain pivotal in fostering a culture of risk-awareness and resilience within organizational frameworks.
The Institution of Property in the National Economy: Structure and Impulses of Development
Authors:   Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Tarakanov Peter Yu.
Published: May 2024

The institution of property plays a pivotal role in shaping economic relations within a nation. In this article, the author delves into the theoretical and methodological dimensions of property institution in the national economy, emphasizing its dynamic nature and the transformative impulses it receives from global societal changes. The analysis of the categorical apparatus of property in the conditions of an institutional economy is carried out. The evolutionary path of transformation of intra-social systems and the use of provisions related to the labor method of appropriation of goods as the “core” of the property institution is substantiated. The features of its functioning in the information society are considered. It is concluded that the problem of alleviating alienation through appropriation within it represents one of the most acute issues requiring urgent resolution due to the increasing polarization of human society in this regard and the escalation of conflicts among its members. However, ongoing global transformations necessitate continuous adaptation and reform of property institutions to ensure their relevance and effectiveness in the face of evolving societal challenges.
The Legal Language of Medieval Russian Land Deeds of the XIV–XV Centuries
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Blinova Margarita A. , Gusev Vladimir E. ,   International Law Institute, Oleynikov Valery V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: May 2024

This article aims to examine the history of the emergence of legal terms and expressions used in the drafting of land deeds in Russian territories during the XIV–XV centuries. The content of land deeds from this period indicates that over the centuries in medieval Russia, a distinct legal language was formed through which transactions for the sale and purchase of land were formalized. Analyzing the terminology and speech patterns used in the drafting of land deeds not only allows for a deeper understanding of our ancestors’ perceptions of the sequence of actions accompanying the process of land alienation through sale and purchase but also traces the transformation of certain commonly used words from Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic into legal terms. The findings of the study suggest that the legal language of medieval Russian land deeds was shaped by the oral practice of concluding real estate transactions predominantly based on the lexicon and linguistic expressions of the Old Russian language. In conclusion, the study of the legal language of medieval Russian land deeds sheds light on the evolution of legal terminology and linguistic practices in the region. The incorporation of traditional linguistic elements into legal discourse underscores the importance of historical context in understanding legal language. Moving forward, continued research into the linguistic and legal aspects of medieval land deeds will contribute to our understanding of the legal history of Russia and its linguistic heritage.
Verification of Reports of Crimes Related to the Destruction of Forest Plantations by Fire
Authors:   Kuban State University, Bondarenko Yuri A.
Published: May 2024

The investigation of crimes associated with forest fires is a critical endeavor aimed at determining the causative factors preceding the commencement of criminal proceedings. Key aspects under scrutiny encompass the origin of the forest fire, extent of its propagation, magnitude of material damage incurred, employed technical means and methodologies for fire suppression, and identification of individuals present within the boundaries of the forested area where ignition occurred. The investigative protocol entails a comprehensive array of measures including on-site inspection of the forest fire locus, testimonies elicited from eyewitnesses and lessees of forested parcels, procurement and scrutiny of documents sourced from meteorological services, territorial forest protection authorities, and commissioning of judicial expertise. Additionally, the judicious utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in fire scene reconnaissance is advocated for its intrinsic safety benefits to operational personnel. Moreover, the significance of satellite-derived imagery depicting pre- and post-fire forested terrain conditions is underscored for facilitating causal inference regarding forest fire occurrences. In conclusion, the investigation of crimes associated with forest fires embodies a symbiotic interplay between scientific inquiry and legal scrutiny, wherein the convergence of empirical evidence and jurisprudential deliberation serves as the linchpin of investigative integrity and judicial recourse. Moving forward, continued investment in research and technological development is imperative to augment the efficacy and expediency of forest fire investigations, thereby fortifying societal resilience against the perils of environmental degradation and criminal malfeasance.
The Concept and Content of Judicial Practice in Criminal Proceedings (Problem Statement)
Authors:   The Russian State University of Justice, Kripinevich Kripinevich
Published: May 2024

In recent years, significant attention has been paid to issues of judicial practice in domestic legal science and law enforcement. And, despite the increasing attention, there is still no unified approach to defining the concept of judicial practice, its legal essence, content and role in legal regulation, which determines the relevance and timeliness of scientific research in this area. In the presented scientific article, the author examines various approaches to understanding judicial practice, analyzes the points of view existing in scientific doctrine related to the procedural nature and content of judicial practice. As a result of the conducted scientific research, the author has identified numerous and significant contradictions in the signs that are proposed to determine judicial practice, in its characteristics, properties, and significance for law enforcement activities. In the author's opinion, the inconsistency of the available scientific judgments excludes the possibility of developing a uniform scientific approach to the development of a single concept of judicial practice. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that in light of the foregoing, it becomes apparent that a paradigm shift is imperative in the trajectory of scientific inquiry into the essential attributes of judicial practice. Such a recalibration of research priorities is indispensable for engineering substantive advancement and yielding constructive outcomes. Consequently, the proposition is advanced for concerted efforts towards interdisciplinary scientific inquiry into the intricacies of judicial practice, thereby fostering enhanced clarity, coherence, and efficacy in both academic discourse and practical jurisprudence.
Remote Conduct of Certain Investigative Actions in Russia and Some Neighbouring Countries: Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky, Mayevsky Sergey S. , Dudarev Vitaly A. ,   Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has revolutionized various aspects of contemporary society, including the field of law enforcement and criminal justice. One significant development in this regard is the utilization of video conferencing systems (VCS) for conducting investigative actions remotely. This article seeks to explore the implementation of remote investigative actions in Russia and select neighboring countries, with a focus on the legal framework, practical implications, and potential challenges. Comparative analysis encompasses an examination of the legal provisions governing remote investigative actions in Russia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Tajikistan. Particular attention is paid to Article 189.1 of the criminal procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, which regulates the conduct of investigative actions via video conferencing. The analysis evaluates the efficacy, feasibility, and adherence to procedural safeguards in remote interrogations, face-to-face confrontations, and presentations for identification. In conclusion, the analysis underscores both the advantages and shortcomings of remote investigative actions facilitated by video conferencing systems (VCS). While such technological advancements offer opportunities for efficiency and cost-effectiveness, concerns regarding procedural fairness, privacy protection, and technological limitations persist. Accordingly, there is a pressing need for legislative refinement and procedural guidelines to ensure the effective implementation of remote investigative actions while safeguarding the rights of all parties involved. Collaboration between legal experts, law enforcement agencies, and technology developers is essential to address these challenges and optimize the utilization of digital technologies in the criminal justice system.
Civil Law Services as a Benefit and as an Object of Civil Rights
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Shpanagel Fyodor F.
Published: May 2024

Despite the constant expansion of the range and quantity of goods produced in the world, the services market is currently developing at a faster pace, among which, in the context of the digitalization of the economy, services in the field of e-commerce, banking, the use of digital rights and others account for an increasing share. With the increasing role of services in all spheres of society and, practically, every person, both the nature and features of services as an object of civil turnover, their classification remain the subject of long-term discussions, which necessitates a comprehensive study of services, the features of their legal regime and their place in the system of objects of civil turnover. In order to study the essence and legal nature of services in more depth, the author’s attempt to consider services according to the following scheme is interesting: the good (as a philosophical category) – the object of law (as a category of legal theory) – the object of civil rights (as a category of civil law) – the services themselves. Additionally, the regulatory framework surrounding service provision encompasses various legal instruments, including consumer protection laws, industry regulations, and professional standards, aimed at safeguarding the interests of all parties involved. In conclusion, services occupy a unique position within the legal landscape as both goods and objects of civil rights. By examining services through the lens of philosophy, law, and civil rights theory, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of their nature, characteristics, and legal status. Moving forward, it is imperative to continue exploring the evolving role of services in the digital economy and adapting legal frameworks to address emerging challenges and opportunities in service provision.
The Concept of Territories with Special Status for Tax and Legal Regulation Purposes
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Bykov Bykov
Published: May 2024

The article aims to explore the concept of territories with special status for tax and legal regulation purposes, focusing on their definition, types, and common features. It examines the methodologies used to identify and classify these territories and provides insights into their role in achieving strategic state objectives. Currently, there is no legislatively fixed general concept for these territories, nor are there theoretical developments elucidating this topic through various types of territories with special status, including their taxation aspects, which would allow for a universal approach to legal regulation in this sphere. The aim of this article is to define the content and types of territories with special status applicable for tax and legal regulation purposes. The research methodology includes deductive, inductive, comparative, and formal-legal methods. The author formulates the definition of territories with special status by identifying the characteristics of territories possessing a special legal regime of operation most commonly associated with the examined concept by scientists. Additionally, various types of other territories fitting this definition are determined. The author comes to the conclusion that territories with special status are diverse, created for different directions of state policy. However, they also share many common features, allowing for the formulation of a universal definition of territories with special status, including for tax and legal regulation purposes, and subsequently identifying types of territories falling under this definition.
On the Issue of Constructions Derived from the Employment Contract
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Usov Kirill Yu.
Published: May 2024

The current labor legislation establishes the construction of an employment contract as one of the key institutions. However, there are other documents regulating the interaction of subjects in this area. This study addresses the intricate relationship between the employment contract and derivative constructions within labor relations. By examining the formalization of apprenticeship relations and employee material responsibility within legislative frameworks, the research highlights the complexities inherent in regulating these dynamics through contractual arrangements. The findings suggest that while these constructions are intertwined with the employment contract, there remains a discrepancy between their formalization and the inherent nature of these relationships. Furthermore, the absence of comprehensive norms and rules dedicated to such agreements within current labor legislation underscores a limitation in the existing legal framework. Moving forward, there is a need for a nuanced approach to the regulation of derivative constructions within labor relations, one that recognizes the interplay between contractual arrangements and the substantive essence of these relationships. Addressing this discrepancy will be crucial in ensuring the efficacy and coherence of labor legislation, thereby fostering a more equitable and transparent employment environment.
Property Legal Relations of Russian Citizens in Marriage: Historical Aspect
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management “NINH”, Kulesh Timofey A.
Published: May 2024

The evolution of property relations within marriages reflects broader societal changes and the evolving understanding of individual rights and responsibilities within the family unit. This article examines the history of property relations of Russian citizens entering into, being in, and having the opportunity to terminate marriage. The analysis of the expired normative acts of the Russian Empire, the USSR and the RSFSR, as well as the current normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, is carried out in order to identify historical changes in this area of law. It is noted that joint property of spouses did not always exist and is an achievement of family legislation of the Soviet period aimed at emphasizing the equality of all citizens, including spouses, among themselves. The pre-revolutionary period was characterized by an emphasis on personal property of participants in family relations, as well as the regulation of inheritance rights. The post-Soviet period of regulation of property relations of Russian citizens in marriage can be considered as continuous with respect to the previous one. A dissonance is introduced into legislative acts by the introduction of the concept of a marriage contract, which implies the fixation of spouses' positions on property even at the stage before entering into marriage. Overall, property relations within the family unit have become increasingly complex over time, allowing for the observation of the dynamism of the development of family legislation in Russia. By tracing the historical development of these relations, we can better understand the dynamics of family law and its impact on individuals and society. Moving forward, it is essential to continue examining and adapting legal frameworks to ensure equity and justice within family relationships.