bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of fertilizers on the content of mineral nutrition elements in winter and spring wheat plant
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kudriawytzka A. M. , Karabach K. S. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The influence of systematic application of mineral fertilizers, on the background (BG) of the after-effect of 30 t on ha of manure, on the content of nutrients in spring wheat plants of “Myronivska Yara” regional variety and winter wheat plants of “Myronivska 61” variety, and on nutrients removal by plants, during cultivation on Meadow-Chernozemic Carbonate Soil, was studied. The results indicate a close relationship between external conditions and internal metabolic processes in winter and spring wheat plants. Thus, a balanced ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium provides a more intensive supply of these elements from the soil, what increases their content in plants. The highest content of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in winter wheat plants was observed in the variant, where 1.5 rate of mineral fertilizers was applied with the background of 30 t on ha of manure, in the tillering phase and was 4.86; 2.17; 3.48 %, respectively, what is almost 2 times higher, than the control. During the growing season, the nutrients content in all variants decreased. The same pattern was observed in plants of spring wheat. The maximum nutrients content was recorded in all variants in the phase of spring tillering, and also was recorded significant reduction in their adsorption from the soil and using by plants during the growing season. The content of total nitrogen in spring wheat plants in the tillering phase fluctuated in fertilized variants in the range of 2.21-2.51 %, compared with the control – 2.10 %; phosphorus – in the range of 1.20-1.47 %, compared with the content on the control – 1.04 %; potassium – 1.88-3.08 %, in the control, respectively – 1.68 %. The results of research indicate, that long-term application of fertilizers in crop rotation affects, as a result, also on the removal of nutrients with the crop. Thus, the removal of basic nutrients by plants of winter and spring wheat was the highest in the variant “BG + N110P120K120”. Under winter wheat it was 210 kg on ha N, 122 P2O5, 157 kg on ha K2O, compared with the control variant – 86.3 N, 48.2 P2O5, 57.8 kg on ha K2O. Under the spring wheat it was 119 N, 66.4 P2O5, 85.4 kg on ha K2O, and in control variant, respectively, – 46.6 N, 26.5 P2O5, 32.8 kg on ha K2O.
General Gymnastics and its Applicability in the School and Social Environment
Authors: Almeida Castro Luis Henrique , Bezerra de Souza Diego , Andrade Ferreira Nelson Thiago , Vicente de Souza Juliana , Ortega Soloaga Aline , Borges de Barros Primo Raquel , Mendes Monteiro Geanlucas , Cerqueira de Paula Ygor Thiago , De Souza Ferraz Vanessa , Barbosa Neto Lúcio , Da Silva Moraes Wesley Sebastião , Martins Viegas de Oliveira Cristiane
Published: January 2021

The subject of this paper is the history, concepts, aspects and importance of General Gymnastics. The purpose of this study was to make a synthesis of studies of doctrines and articles published in a journal, considering the relevance of General Gymnastics practice, for students within the school, and in life as to the numerous benefits it can bring. The methodology used was qualitative, with descriptive analysis. The study was supported by an integrative literature review, in which the search for scientific content was refined with the use of specific keywords related to the search theme, using the databases SciELO and Google Schoolar.
Angelology of John Philopon in the Treatise «On the Creation of the World» («De opificio mundi»): Philosophical and Theological Views
Authors: Накаидзе Александр Гивиевич
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируется учение об ангелах выдающегося христианского мыслителя, философа и богослова Иоанна Филопона (~ 490-575), которое содержится в его трактате «De opificio mundi» с 8-й главы по 22-ю включительно. Рассматриваются его воззрения о предсуществовании, бесплотности, а также неограниченности духовных существ в человеческом понимании. Филопон, как бывший неоплатоник, пытается учитывать философские разработки любых воззрений в вопросе бытия ангелов. Помимо анализа, в качестве метода используется сопоставление между различными толкованиями Филопона и его главного оппонента Феодора Мопсуестийского (350-428). В ходе этой работы показаны те стороны учения Иоанна, которые особенным образом выявляют его склонность к аристотелевской философии. В числе прочего, важность текста в том, что в нём цитируются те воззрения Феодора Мопсуестийского, которые утеряны в оригинале и сохранены Филопоном.

The article analyzes the teaching about angels of the outstanding Christian thinker, philosopher and theologian John Philopon (490-575), which is contained in his treatise “De opificio mundi” from the 8th Chapter to the 22nd inclusive. We consider his views on the preexistence, disembodied, and unlimited spiritual beings in the human understanding. Philoponus, as a former Neoplatonist, tries to take into account the philosophical developments of any views on the question of the existence of angels. In addition to analysis, the method is used by comparing the various interpretations of philoponus and His main opponent Theodore of Mopsuestia (350-428). In the course of this work, the sides of John’s teaching that particularly reveal his inclination to Aristotelian philosophy are shown. Among other things, the text is important because it quotes the views of Theodore of Mopsuestia, which are lost in the original and preserved by Philoponus.
The Fate of Parochial Schools in 1917 (Based on the Materials of the Kostroma Diocese)
Authors: Кашин Ферапонт
Published: January 2021

В статье на примере Костромской епархии рассматриваются события 1917 г., связанные с положением церковных учебных заведений - школ грамоты, одно и двухклассных церковно-приходских школ, второклассных и церковно-учительских школ. Описываются переживавшиеся церковно-школьной системой трудности и попытки их разрешения, излагаются обстоятельства передачи церковных школ в ведение Министерства народного просвещения и их упразднения после Октябрьского переворота. Делается вывод о том, что система церковно-приходских школ не оправдала общественных надежд не только из-за низкой профессиональной подготовки учителей, как полагают современные учёные, но и из-за её чрезмерной зависимости от государственного финансирования, что сделало церковные учебные заведения беззащитными перед лицом вначале религиозно-безразличного, а затем агрессивно-безбожного правительства.

The article considers (on the example from the Kostroma diocese) the events of 1917 associated with the situation of church educational institutions - literacy schools, one- and two-year parochial schools, two classes and church-teacher schools. It describes the difficulties met by the church-school system and the attempts to resolve them. The article sets out the circumstances of the transfer of church schools to the Ministry of Education and their abolition after the October Revolution.
Saint Theophan the Recluse in the Struggle with Shtunda
Authors: Каширина Варвара Викторовна
Published: January 2021

Объектом исследования в статье является переписка святителя Феофана с Н. В. Елагиным, протоиереем Николаем Флоринским и протоиереем Димитрием Ждановым. Тематика переписки - религиозно-нравственные братства («штунды») для изучения Библии, возникшие в начале XIX в. в южных областях Украины и быстро увеличивавшие своё влияние среди православных христиан. Методология исследования базируется на комплексном применении традиционных научных методов: источниковедческого, историко-логического и сравнительно-исторического. В результате исследования была реконструирована история издания сочинения А. Д. Ушинского «Вероучение малорусских штундистов, разобранное на основании Священного Писания в беседах православного мирянина с сектантами» против штундистов и выявлено участие в подготовке издания святителя Феофана Затворника. Труд А. Д. Ушинского, написанный при деятельном участии и поддержке святителя Феофана, явился одним из первых, посвящённых штунде. В книге были опубликованы и подробно разобраны вероучительные положения штундистов, которые ходили в рукописном виде или же распространялись только устно.

The object of research in the article was the correspondence of Saint Theophan with N. V. Elagin, Archpriest Nikolai Florinsky and Archpriest Dimitri Zhdanov. The subject of the correspondence is religious and moral fraternities («shtund») for Bible study, which appeared in the early XIX century in the southern regions of Ukraine and quickly increased their influence among Orthodox Christians. The research methodology is based on the complex application of traditional scientific methods: source-based, historical-logical and comparative-historical. The study was reconstructed history of editions of works by A. D. Ushinsky «a little Creed of Stundists, dismantled on the basis of Holy Scripture in the conversations of an Orthodox layman with zealots» against Stundists identified and involved in the preparation of the edition of St. Theophan the Recluse. The work of A.D. Ushinsky, written with the active participation and support of Saint Theophan, was one of the first dedicated to shtunda. The book published and analyzed in detail the doctrinal statements of the shtundists, which went in handwritten form or were distributed only orally.
PERBEDAAN KETINGGIAN AIR TERHADAP TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN MASKOKI (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Haris Rangga Bayu Kusuma , Kelana Perdana Putra , Basri Muhammad , Nugraha Jefri Putri , Arumwati Arumwati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan maskoki (Carassius auratus) dengan ketinggian air yang berbeda. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober 2018 sampai dengan November 2018 yang bertempat di Kampus C Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas PGRI Palembang yang beralamat Jalan Sakti Wiranata Kelurahan Srimulya Kecamatan Sematang Borang Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu : A (Ketinggian air media 5cm B (Ketinggian air media 10 cm), C (Ketinggian air media 15 cm) dan D (Ketinggian air media 20 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan berat rata-rata ikan maskoki (Carassius auratus) yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan B2 (ketinggian air 10 cm) sebesar 0.77 gr serta pertumbuhan panjang rata-rata ikan maskoki (Carassius auratus) sebesar 1.12 cm dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan Maskoki (Carassius auratus) sebesar 96.67%.
Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio Evaluation of Server Display Monitors and Client Display Monitors in a Digital Subtraction Angiography Devices
Authors:   YUHS-KRIBB Medical Convergence Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea, Lee Hwunjae ,   Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea, Lee Junhaeng ,   (62271)Deptartment of Radiology, Nambu University 23 Chumdan Jungang-ro, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju, Korea
Published: January 2021

This study evaluated the PSNR of the server display monitor and client display monitor of the DSA system. The signal is acquired and imaged during the surgery and stored in the PACS server. After that, distortion of the original signal is an important problem in the process of observation on the client monitor. There are many problems such as noise generated during compression and image storage/transmission in PACS, information loss during image storage and transmission, and deterioration in image quality when outputting medical images from a monitor. The equipment used for the experiment in this study was P's DSA. We used two types of monitors in our experiment, one is P’s company Resolution 1280×1024 pixel monitor and the other is W’s company resolution 1536×2048 pixel monitor. The PACS Program used MARO-view, and for the experiment, a PSNR measurement program using Visual C++ was implemented and used. As a result of the experiment, the PSNR value of the kidney angiography image was 26.958dB, the PSNR value of the lung angiography image was 28.9174 dB, the PSNR value of the heart angiography image was 22.8315dB, and the PSNR value of the neck angiography image was 37.0319 dB, and the knee blood vessels image showed a PSNR value of 43.2052 dB, respectively. In conclusion, it can be seen that there is almost no signal distortion in the process of acquiring, storing, and transmitting images in PACS. However, it suggests that the image signal may be distorted depending on the resolution and performance of each monitor. Therefore, it will be necessary to evaluate the performance of the monitor and to maintain the performance.
PENGARUH DIVIDEND YIELD, EARNING VOLATILITY DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY PADA SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015 - 2018
Authors: Dewi Cynthia Sari
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor dominan yag mempengaruhi volatilitas harga saham pada sector pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia. Selama periode 2015 hingga 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kausalitas dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit dan dipublikasikan melalui situs web perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah judgemental sampling. Variable independen dalam penelitian ini adalah dividend yield (DY), earning volatility (EV) dan Leverage (LEV) sedangkan stock price volatility (SPV) adalah variable dependen. Jumlah sampel setiap tahun sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini dividend yield (DY), earning volatility (EV) dan Leverage (LEV) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap stock price volatility (SPV) pada level signifikasi 5%. Dividend yield (DY) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stock price volatility (SPV), sedangkan Earning volatility (EV) dan Leverage (LEV) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stock price volatility (SPV) pada confidence level 95%. Adjusted R square menunjukkan 0,065(6,5%) artinya hanya 6,5% dari variable dependen yaitu stock price volatility (SPV) dapat dijelaskan oleh varibel independe dalam model regresi penelitian ini, sedangkan 93,5% dijelaskan oleh variable lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
ASPEK PENENTU NIAT UNTUK MEMBELI PRODUK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PENGGANTI PLASTIK PADA MILENNIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rimadias Santi
Published: January 2021

Abstract—This research aims to analyze the determining aspect of intention to buy environmentally friendly products as a plastic substitute on the milennial generation in Indonesia, such as social influance, enviromental concern, concern for self image, customer attitude and perceived environmental responsibility. The method of data collection used in this research is primary data by spreading the questionnaire to 95 respondents, 20-39 years using multiple regression analysis. Construction is measured using a defined scale. The results showed that the intention to buy environmentally friendly products as a plastic substitute on the milennial generation in Indonesia is influenced by customer attitude and perceived enviromental responsibility. Meanwhile, social influance, enviromental concern and concern for self image does not affect the green product purchase intention.
Perbedaan Berkumur Larutan Kulit Manggis Dengan Anggur Merah Terhadap Pembentukan Plak Pada Siswa SMPN I Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Amperawati Metty , Utami Naning K
Published: January 2021

Plaque is a major factor in dental caries, gum inflammation and periodontal disease. Dental plaque contains microorganisms composed of 70% bacterial components and 30% consists of inorganic components such as calcium, phosphorus, fluoride and organic components such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Mangosteen skin has a therapeutic effect, which can be used to control plaque, gingivitis, halitosis, and prevent tooth decay Grape fruit (Vitis vinifera) has a variety of properties, including preventing caries by inhibiting plaque formation.

                        The purpose of the research is to find out the difference in gargling of mangosteen peel solution with red wine against plaque formation in students of Karang Intan 1 Public High School, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. This research is a quasi experiment using the Mann-Whitney test. Research results Mangosteen skin solution and red wine can inhibit plaque formation better than rinsing with plain water.

Conclusion there is no difference rinse solution mangosteen rind with red wine on plaque formation. Suggestions For the community, especially school students, they should get used to brushing their teeth, at least gargling after eating, including eating while at school, getting used to eating fruit that is beneficial for dental health.

 

       Keywords :

       Gargling, Mangosteen Skin Solution, red wine solution, plaque
Hubungan Program Multipelpregnacy, Hypertension Kronis Dengan Acara Exlampsia Berat PRE Pada Ibu Yang Dilengkapi dI DR. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin di 2019
Authors: Setiawati Erni
Published: January 2021

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu secara langsung. Kejadian preeklampsia berat di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin dari tahun 2017 sebesar 228 (7,58%) dari 3007 ibu bersalin, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 281 (10,02%) dari 2804 ibu bersalin, dan tahun 2019 sebesar 344 (18,97%) dari 1813 ibu bersalin. Diantaranya mengalami preeklampsia berat pada ibu bersalin  disebabkan oleh kehamilan ganda, riwayat hipertensi kronis.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kehamilan Ganda, Riwayat Hipertensi Kronis   dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Tahun 2019.

Metode  ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Populasi seluruh ibu Bersalin sebanyak 1813 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dari kelompok kasus sebanyak 344 ibu bersalin dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 344 ibu bersalin. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square  dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 dan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil didapatkan ibu bersalin dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat sebanyak 344 orang (18,97%), kehamilan ganda sebanyak 32 orang (4,7%), riwayat hipertensi kronik sebanyak 110 orang (16%) Hasil uji Chi-Square ada hubungan antara kehamilan ganda dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat ρ = 0,019 (ρ < α = 0,05), OR = 2,667, ada hubungan riwayat hipertensi kronik dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat ρ = 0,000 (ρ < α = 0,05), OR = 11,022

            Kesimpulan ada hubungan kehamilan ganda,riwayat hipertensi kronis dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin tahun 2019.

 

Kata Kunci : Preeklampsia Berat, Kehamilan Ganda, Riwayat Hipertensi kronis
Efektivitas Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli
Authors: Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Nailah Hana , Muhlisin Ahmad , Lutpiatina Leka
Published: January 2021

Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dapat digunakan untuk obat batuk, peluruh dahak, influenza, dan obat jerawat. Jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat salah satunya minyak atsiri dan flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan berperan sangat penting dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas air perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100%  terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bersifat  eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah air perasan jeruk nipis. Pengujian daya antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Parameter daya antibakteri ditentukan dengan mengukur zona hambat  (mm) yang terbentuk di sekitar pertumbuhan bakteri uji pada media Muller Hinton Agar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli pada konsentrasi 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% masing- masing berdiameter 7,25mm, 13,25mm, 14,25mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18,25mm, dan 20,75mm. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear didapat nilai signifikan 0,000 < α 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro.  Disarankan pada penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menguji daya hambat air perasan jeruk nipis dengan menggunakan metode lain atau terhadap bakteri spesies lain.
Lean Product and Process Development and Set-Based Concurrent Engineering in the Dining Industry: the experience of an American-Asian fusion restaurant
Authors: Nagai Ronaldo Akiyoshi , Silveira Torres Junior Alvair
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the implications of a culinary innovation process when adopting manufacturing industry concepts such as LPPD: Lean Product and Process Development. The action research structured in five steps (semi-structured interviews, process mapping, training, and implementation of a new process, process observation, and compilation/feedback of results) allowed the introduction of the LPPD in the culinary innovation process. Results showed that despite the innovation process of a restaurant being based on tacit knowledge, concepts from the manufacturing innovation process could be adopted. Findings can contribute to the multidisciplinary studies involving innovation, the hospitality industry, and the action research application on operations management.
International research: challenges, limitations and conditions for success. Reflections on a participatory international project with children
Authors: Butschi Corinne , Chabrillon Guillermina , Hedderich Ingeborg
Published: January 2021

International research is common practice in many fields of science and a variety of international projects from the most diverse fields of research can be found through the major academic search engines. However, expanding the search in the direction of metaperspectival reflection on international participatory research might be unsuccessful, as there is scarce literature on the topic. This article is based on experiences with children in the international participatory research project called “Learning Together, Living Diversity”, which was carried out using the photovoice method to involve the children in the process as co-researchers. As international research differs considerably from national research, many challenges may be encountered, especially in field research and mainly in regards to getting in touch and interacting with the foreign country, its people and culture. The aim of this paper is to put into writing the reflexive processing of the cross-border research experience of the two cooperation partners Guillermina Chabrillon (Argentina) and Corinne Butschi (Switzerland), who planned and organised the field work in two Argentinian kindergartens together. The challenges which they faced and the role of both language and cultural background will be described in a practical way. It will be shown that reliable and good cooperation partnerships become even more important when the logistics of international research projects is not only complicated by distance, but also by language and cultural barriers. Examples of the major challenges and the role of culture and other contextual factors in project planning and logistics when crossing linguistic and cross-cultural boundaries will be included, with the purpose of contributing to stimulating further research and a greater number of successful international cooperation partnerships.
Alcoxotechnology for obtaining heat-resistant materials based on rhenium and ruthenium
Authors: Kulikova E. S. , Chernyshova O. V. , Nosikova L. A. , Svetogorov R. D. , Drobot D. V. , Mikheev I. A.
Published: January 2021

Objectives. To develop physical and chemical bases and methods to obtain rhenium–ruthenium isoproxide Re4-yRuyO6(OPri)10 —a precursor for obtaining a high-temperature alloy—from ruthenium acetylacetonate and rhenium isoproxide acquired by electrochemical methods.

Methods. IR spectroscopy (EQUINOX 55 Bruker, Germany), X-ray phase and elemental analyses, energy-dispersive microanalysis (EDMA, SEM JSM5910-LV, analytical system AZTEC), powder X-ray diffraction (diffractometer D8 Advance Bruker, Germany), experimental station XSA beamline at the Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source.

Results. The isoproxide complex of rhenium–ruthenium Re4-yRuyO6(OPri)10 was obtained, and its composition and structure were established. Previously conducted quantum chemical calculations on the possibility of replacing rhenium atoms with ruthenium atoms in the isopropylate complex were experimentally proven, and the influence of the electroconductive additive on the composition of the obtained alloy was revealed.

Conclusions. Physical and chemical bases and methods for obtaining rhenium–ruthenium isoproxide Re4-yRuyO6(OPri)10 were developed. The possibility of using rhenium–ruthenium Re4-yRuyO6(OPri)10 as a precursor in the production of ultra- and nanodisperse rhenium–ruthenium alloy powders at a record low temperature of 650°C were shown.
Atlas de anatomía topográfica a través de plastinación laminar
Authors: Pérez Rojas Francisco , Suazo Galdames Iván
Published: January 2021

Compendio de imágenes de anatomía que, a través de la técnica de la plastinación laminar, facilitarán el estudio de esta disciplina a estudiantes, profesores e investigadores.
Sobrepoblación canina relacionada con salud pública y su incidencia en La transmisión de enfermedades en los habitantes de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Montenegro Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2021

Durante muchos años la poca generación de políticas de saneamiento ambiental locales ligadas a la salud pública y la falta de educación y responsabilidad en las personas, ha desencadenado que la población canina de la ciudad de Tulcán haya crecido de una manera desproporcionada en donde se evidencia que la gran mayoría de los animales que están en la calle tienen dueños y los dejan deambular sin importar lo que les pase. La presente investigación se la realiza porque en la actualidad existe y se ve a simple vista una sobrepoblación canina, catalogada como problema de salud pública a nivel mundial; así como la falta de cumplimiento de los derechos de los animales. Las mascotas están expuestas a parásitos externos, como las pulgas y garrapatas, que pueden actuar como vectores de varias patologías debido al contacto del animal con el ser humano. Estudios realizados por la Facultad de veterinaria de la UBA reportaron que en Buenos Aires: Existen alrededor de 400 mil perros los que vierten 68 toneladas de excrementos sólidos y 120 mil litros de orina, en las veredas y plazas de la ciudad. Este estudio revela la contaminación del ambiente y el riesgo para la salud pública con la presencia de agentes zoonóticos. La sobrepoblación canina según Downes (2009) indica que "El crecimiento descontrolado de perros causa un impacto negativo sobre la Salud Pública de los países en desarrollo". Tomando en cuenta estos antecedentes, hemos visto con mucha preocupación que los perros en la ciudad de Tulcán están aumentando, por lo tanto se ha incrementado la irresponsabilidad de los dueños de los perros que no se responsabilizan por sus mascotas.
Satisfacción y seguimiento de los servicios otorgados a las personas con discapacidad beneficiarias de la misión solidaria Manuela Espejo en la provincia del Carchi.
Authors: Mora Cuastusa Damaris Elizabeth , Salgado Jiménez Ruth Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

Dando cumpliendo al espíritu de solidaridad, respeto y empatía que practicamos a en la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad Politécnica estatal del Carchi, se planifico y ejecuto conjuntamente con la Vicepresidencia de la República del Ecuador un proyecto en el que se medirá la satisfacción y seguimiento de los servicios otorgados a las personas con discapacidad beneficiarias de la misión solidaria manuela espejo en la provincia del Carchi en donde participamos, estudiantes y docentes de nuestra Escuela. Se utilizara una estudio descriptivo transversal ya aplicamos encuestas a los beneficiarios de la fundación Manuela Espejo de la Provincia del Carchi, los resultados de este proyecto de investigación se midieron mediante la realización de la tabulación de datos y el análisis de los resultados utilizando programas informáticos como el Excel y el SPS que nos permite realizar análisis descriptivos y analíticos. Luego del análisis de los resultados concluimos que es necesario capacitar a los familiares quienes cuidan de las personas con discapacidad en diferentes temas de salud, así como mantener una comunicación activa de parte de la misión Manuela Espejo con los beneficiarios.
Optimal Control of Automatic Manipulator for Elimination of Galvanic Line Load Oscillation
Authors: Autsou Siarhei , Rassõlkin Anton , Vaimann Toomas , Demidova Galina , Saroka Viktor , Karpovich Dzmitry , Kallaste Ants
Published: January 2021

This paper provides an analysis of the current state-of-the-art technologies in the field of auto-operators used in production during the electroplating process. General schemes of operations are presented, benefits and drawbacks of each scheme are discussed. The paper discusses an increase in the operating efficiency of the auto-operator in transient conditions (braking and acceleration) by reducing suspension oscillations and provides an example of a similar problem from other industries. In addition to the classification of the auto-operators, three main ways and control methods of the auto-operator of a galvanic line are presented. The main ways of eliminating oscillations during the movement of the auto-operator, as well as the rationale for the choice of adaptive (optimal) control, based on and comparing the basic control algorithms of the robot manipulator, are discussed. The comparative analysis of algorithms used to determine the optimal control has been carried out. Application field of each optimal control method described, moreover advantages and disadvantages as well as implementation methods described. Bellman dynamic programming method was chosen to eliminate oscillations of the suspension with details during the auto-operator transient conditions, the chosen method takes into account all necessary conditions to achieve the desired result.
A Self-Conscious Mise-en-scène: Experimenting with 'Disownment and Appropriation’
Authors: Cristiano Anthony
Published: January 2021

While the historical definition of experimental films as highly personal works, marked by unconventional economic and aesthetic norms remains fundamentally unchanged, the context within which they are produced has evolved through the years. This article argues that the contemporary forms of experimental filmmaking are shaped by an artist's personal fears and hopes as dictated by ideologically concomitant and traumatic events. A Self-conscious Mise-en-scène is such a work, and the subject and tools of this investigation: the making of the film amounts to a way of negotiating a communicative crisis, a study of the tendency to misrecognize the bewildering nature of pre-existing realities and disassociate oneself from them before re-inventing and appropriating their meaning and purpose.
Actors and Structures in Machiavelli’s Istorie Fiorentine
Authors: Bagge Sverre
Published: January 2021

This article examines Machiavelli's understanding of the relationship between actors and structures in the history of Florence through a study of five selected episodes in the Istorie Fiorentine. Together, these episodes show the gradual decline of virtue in the city, from the relatively healthy conditions of the late thirteenth century to the pathetic incompetence of the Pazzi rebellion in 1478. These episodes also show that the main cause of this decline was not internal struggles, as stated in the preface, but the decline of military virtue which in turn was caused by changes in the class structure. In expressing these conclusions in the form of dramatic narrative and not only explicit reasoning, Machiavelli brings out tension between actors and structures, showing the limits the structural forces set to individual achievement as well as the possibilities for individuals to assert themselves under particular conditions. Generally, the scope for individual achievement increases as a result of the decline from the thirteenth-century republic, dominated by collective forces, to the fifteenth-century oligarchy dominated by the Medici family.
Vico lettore di Dante
Authors: Verdicchio Massimo
Published: January 2021

La molta discussa questione del rapporto tra Dante e Vico, che ha visto la critica favorire una lettura di Dante come uno dei primi poeti vichiani subordinato alla maggiore filosofìa di Vico viene qui ripresa in esame e decisa nei termini di una distinzione del concetto di errore. Da questa prospettiva diventa facile vedere come la concezione dantesca non sia simbolica come quella dei generi fantastici dei primi poeti del genere umano ma, al contrario, costituisca per Dante l'errore di ogni rappresentazione poetica. In questi termini si può prospettare che quella vichiana del verum factum, su cui si fonda la possibilità di scienza, e garantisce ad ogni lettore di fare e accertare per sé la propria scienza, implichi invece una concezione simbolica, e quindi una forma concettuale più regressiva e primitiva rispetto a quella dantesca.
Modalità metamorfiche nella figura e funzione del maggior satiro ferrarese del tardo Cinquecento
Authors: Niccoli Gabriele
Published: January 2021

Questo breve saggio intende analizzare il modo in cui, a distanza di poco più di un decennio dalla stesura e messinscena dell'Aminta, e consapevole degli schemi pastorali post-tassiani sperimentati da diversi drammaturghi, il Guarini sia in grado di effettuare, in un'ottica di colta ed oculata coscienza metamorfica, e in un ambiente controriformista decisamente fortificato persino nel contesto adulatorio della corte, non solo un mutamento ma una quasi totale riscrittura di alcune componenti costitutive, portanti, della favola boschereccia. Le modalità metamorfiche che investono la figura e la funzione del Satiro non ne sono che un sintomo. Di fronte ad una nuova realtà, tutta fatta di cangianti linee e colori, l'apportatore della crisi nelle selve guariniane presenta alcune lievi tracce di una certa patologia di corte dell'epoca, una sorta di paranoia da voyeur, quella che nella realtà aveva già fatto rinchiudere il maggiore e invidiato poeta estense in Sant'Anna, quella stessa che nella finzione della scena indurrà inesorabilmente l'alpestre e tragicomico personaggio alla disfatta.
I "Peli" della Gatta Cenerentola di De Simone e del Cunto de li cunti di Basile. Una parodia dell'illustre don Benedetto Croce
Authors: Sabbatino Pasquale
Published: January 2021

Nel corso del presente intervento si pone l'attenzione sul profondo e prolifico legame letterario che intercorre tra il drammaturgo novecentesco Roberto De Simone e lo scrittore seicentesco Giovanbattista Basile. In questo senso si evidenziano tre tappe salienti. De Simone debuttò nel 1976 al Festival dei due Mondi di Spoleto con un'opera intitolata La gatta cenerentola chiaramente inspirata alla favola di Basile, nel 1989 pubblicò la traduzione dall'antico napoletano in dialetto moderno della raccolta Il Pentamerone ovvero Lo cunto de li cunti trattenimento de piccerille (Napoli, ed. Il Mattino), mentre del 2002 è la doppia riscrittura, in dialetto e in italiano, del Cunto de li cunti di Basile (Torino, Einaudi). L'analisi, in particolar modo, di quest'ultima opera permette, inoltre, di sottolineare il forte intento parodico di De Simone nei confronti di Benedetto Croce. Nell'anno del cinquantesimo anniversario della morte del filosofo abruzzese, De Simone decide di inserire nella propria riscrittura del Cunto di Basile il personaggio Croce, condannandolo irriverentemente a "un peteggiare involontario, ereditato dall'aerofagia patita prima di morire".
"The loving Re-Education of a Soul": Learning from Fairy Tales through Grazia Deledda and Cristina Campo
Authors: Mazzoni Cristina
Published: January 2021

Grazia Deledda's "Nostra Signora del Buon Consiglio" (1899) is a literary fairy tale incorporating ethnographic and Christian elements. It may usefully be read through the lens of Cristina Campo's essays on fairy tales ("Della fiaba," "Una rosa," and "In medio coeli"), because this critic continuously compares fairy tales with the discourse of Christian scriptures and mysticism. In addition to a traditional moral, the tale provides an example of what Campo terms "the loving re-education of a soul": by practicing attention, Deledda's protagonist acquires hope and the ability to see beyond the visible, and she learns to understand identity, including gender identity, through the careful interpretation of names and symbols.
Tracing the Emergence of the Italian Verb volerci
Authors: Russi Cinzia
Published: January 2021

The present article has two major objectives. First, it reveals the results of an original empirical analysis of Old Italian (OI) material (twenty texts from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries), which I carried out in order to trace the emergence and reconstruct the early distributional pattern of the Italian verb volerci 'be necessary, be required, need', and also 'take', as in 'it takes time', 'it takes patience', etc. The second goal of the study is to put forward a tentative proposal about the type of construction from which volerci originated. The OI texts examined are listed in Table 1 below. I start with providing a basic description of the structural properties and the semantic domain of volerci (§ 2; a more detailed discussion is found in Russi "On Italian volerci"). Next, I introduce, comment on, and discuss the attestations of volerci found in the OI corpus I analyzed (§ 3). I then sketch my account of the development of volerci from volere (§ 4). I conclude summarizing the main points and drawing attention to some issues that call for further investigation (§ 5).
‘Ragionando di pittura’ tra artisti e letterati: Pino, Vasari, Dolce e Gilio
Authors: Caputo Vincenzo
Published: January 2021

L’intervento si pone l’obiettivo di analizzare alcuni specifici dialoghi d’arte del Cinquecento, puntando in particolar modo l’attenzione sulla funzione dei loro rispettivi protagonisti. Si parte dal Dialogo di Pittura di Paolo Pino (1548) e dai Ragionamenti di Giorgio Vasari (pubblicati postumi nel 1588), dove è possibile evidenziare come i due pittori affidino, dal punto di vista dialogico, un ruolo di primo piano ad artisti (Fabio e Vasari stesso). Questi artisti finiscono per guidare ed educare i propri interlocutori, lasciandoci una precisa gerarchia nel difficile rapporto tra scrittura e immagine. Si giunge poi ai letterati Lodovico Dolce (Dialogo della pittura intitolato l’Aretino, 1557) e Giovanni Andrea Gilio (Dialogo degli errori de’ pittori, 1564). In tal caso si preferisce dare voce rispettivamente a scrittori come Pietro Aretino e a più generici dottori di legge, fornendo inevitabilmente differenti teorie artistiche e, più in generale, un differente rapporto gerarchico tra letteratura e immagine. Ragionare d’arte nel secondo Cinquecento costringe, dunque, gli autori di tali ragionamenti a dichiarare, implicitamente o esplicitamente, idee e convinzioni attraverso i personaggi abilitati alla discussione. È possible così leggere, dietro scelte divergenti, peculiari strategie narrative e sviscerare, attraverso di esse, i complessi e vischiosi legami tra parola, scrittura e immagine.
Why Did the Monkey Kill the Giant? Another Look at Margutte’s Death
Authors: Palma Pina
Published: January 2021

In the Morgante through Margutte’s death-by-laughter Pulci voices a caustic critique of Ficino’s philosophical theories while obliquely denouncing Lorenzo de Medici’s acceptance of them. The spectacle of the monkey wearing and taking off Margutte’s boots follows Aristotle’s definition of the ridiculous that ignites hilarity. It also retrieves Bergson’s idea of a society that can be derided because of its attempts to disguise its true self. Most importantly, it reintroduces Petrarch’s concepts of similitudo and identitas. Through the depiction of the giant’s death Pulci reveals the dignity of a poet remaining true to his poetic discourse even while coming to terms with the negative turn his career has taken.
'The Country is Large, and Beautiful and Happy.' Lelio Pecci’s Travel Journal of his 1549 Mission to Flanders
Authors: Brizio Elena
Published: January 2021

Lelio Pecci’s travel journal for his mission to Emperor Charles V in Flanders offers modern readers a layman’s description of a large section of Europe (from northern Italy to France, Flanders, Germany, and Austria), as well as a priviledged view into the mind of a learned man from a small, but cultured city in Italy. This article briefly contextualizes Pecci’s journal in the political situation of Siena in mid-century, presents current biographical information on Lelio Pecci, and discusses some of the most salient aspects of the travel journal. It then provides readers with an appendix containing an annotated transcription of the journal based on its only extant manuscript copy.
Violence and the Law in Gianrico Carofiglio’s Literary Courtroom
Authors: Past Elena
Published: January 2021

Gianrico Carofiglio’s novels featuring attorney-protagonist Guido Guerrieri have gained popularity in Italy and abroad since the first in the series emerged in 2002. Although often discussed alongside other popular crime fiction, Carofiglio’s work also has a wider resonance, participating in debates about justice, violence, and the law. This article proposes connections between the Guerrieri novels and several contemporary discussions of state violence—including essays by Jacques Derrida, Dominick La Capra, and Giorgio Agamben—that gravitate around Walter Benjamin’s essay, “Critique of Violence.” Carofiglio’s novels, like these essays, lead us to contemplate the question of what action is possible once law’s violence has been acknowledged.
Tongues of Fire and Fraud in Bolgia Eight
Authors: Baika Gabriella Ildiko
Published: January 2021

The article revisits Inferno 26-27 from the perspective of the medieval pastoral debate on peccata linguae and focuses on the controversial phrase consiglio frodolente (Inf. 27.116). I begin my analysis by examining the notion of pravum consilium ‘evil counsel’ in two tracts on verbal sins: William Peraldus’ “De peccato linguae” (c. 1236) and Domenico Cavalca’s Il Pungilingua (1330-1342). In the second part of my essay, I analyze the figure of Ulysses in relationship to that of Guido da Montefeltro and argue that consiglio frodolente is not a misnomer for the sin of bolgia eight, as some commentators have contended. In the above-mentioned ethical tracts, the most salient feature of pravum consilium is its connection with fraud. In coining the phrase consiglio frodolente, Dante highlights this connection and renders this verbal sin perfectly consonant with the system of Malebolge. Cantos 26 and 27 of the Inferno mark a significant stage in the history of pravum consilium as a moral notion that situates itself at the intersection of speech, ethics, and politics.
Gianfrancesco Gemelli-Careri: “Vagabundu, spiuni, jettaturi”
Authors: Amade José Sarzi
Published: January 2021

Cette recherche propose quelques considérations sur la vie de Gianfrancesco Gemelli-Careri, voyageur italien de la fin du XVIIe s. et une réflexion sur son oeuvre, Giro del mondo. Dans son ouvrage, l’auteur, qui passa une décennie de son existence hors de sa patrie, l’Italie, expose le récit de ses pérégrinations à travers l’Europe d’abord, puis autour du monde. Son long séjour à l’étranger lui valut auprès des siens la reputation de : “vagabundu, spiuni e jettaturi,” trois mots en dialecte calabrais désignant, dans l’ordre, celui qui fut constamment en voyage, celui qui excellait dans l’art de se dissimuler et enfin celui qui s’intéressa de près à l’Église de la Contre-Réforme. Les chroniques des voyages de Gemelli-Careri connurent un succès éditorial important dès leur parution en 1699, succès qui se prolongea jusqu’en 1729 (dernier tirage en date).
Rassegna di studi su Ippolito Nievo
Authors: Segatori Stefania
Published: January 2021

Il saggio presenta un panorama delle edizioni dei testi di Ippolito Nievo e ripercorre la storia della critica nieviana dalle origini all’epoca presente. Al fine di fornire un quadro aggiornato sugli studi nieviani, la rassegna illustra con particolare attenzione l’Edizione nazionale delle opere di Ippolito Nievo, avviata dalla casa editrice Marsilio di Venezia nel 2004. In conclusione, viene considerato il problema della diffusione degli scritti di Nievo con un appunto finale sulle recenti traduzioni delle Confessioni.
Zoppola, Zoppolani and Migration to Western Canada: A Sample Study
Authors: Arthur Gabriella Colussi
Published: January 2021

This paper investigates the departures and arrivals of a group of Zoppolani, Italians from the northeast of Italy who travelled through Ellis Island to British Columbia in search of work between 1906 and 1923. Zoppola is a municipality located in the center west of the autonomous Friuli Venezia-Giulia Region in northeast Italy, and it is approximately 90 km northwest of Friuli Venezia-Giulia’s capital city of Trieste. It was one of many northern Italian towns from which migrants to North America originated. However, little is known of the considerable number of Zoppolani who left the area in the early 1900s and made their way to western Canada. This sample study examines the historical scholarship in the field, considers challenges posed by a variety of archival records and argues that an understanding of the local geography and history of both the comune of Zoppola and the province of British Columbia is essential to the overall interpretation of the emigrant history discussed.
Foreignizing the Imagi-nation: Giovanni Ruffini’s Contrapuntal Risorgimento
Authors: Pireddu Nicoletta
Published: January 2021

Giovanni Ruffini, author of the 1855 novel Doctor Antonio, is mainly remembered as the quintessential exiled Risorgimento patriot who, in Mazzini’s footsteps, from London advocated Italy’s freedom and unification. This article presents Ruffini as a more complex contributor to the politics of nation-ness. It highlights how Doctor Antonio engages with a neglected aspect of the Risorgimento, namely, the coexistence of the nation-building project and of a European consciousness as openness to geographical displacement and cultural crossfertilization. Ruffini raises the paradoxical possibility of inhabiting dislocation, projecting emotional attachment upon a plurality of cultural visions rather than upon the monadic paradigm of the nation-state.
“I did not die, nor did I stay alive:” The Dark Grace of Nonexistence in Inferno XXXIV
Authors: Caponi Francis J.
Published: January 2021

In the final canto of Inferno, Dante confronts Dis, “la creatura ch’ebbe il bel sembiante” (XXXIV.18). In response, the poet declares: “Io non mori’ e non rimasi vivo; / pensa oggimai per te, s’hai fior d’ingegno, / qual io divenni, d’uno e d’altro privo.” (XXXIV.22-27) Beneath this apparently innocuous proclamation is a metaphysical “event” unique among Western letters, as the poet arrogates godly power and bestows on the pilgrim the experience of “existence” beyond the divine will. By this gracious gift of non-existence, the Pilgrim surpasses the mere corruption of Satan and his kingdom, and enters into a state of uncreation. Evidence of this unparalleled passage is found in the pilgrim’s absence of fear during his remaining time in hell.