bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSTRAKSI PIGMEN KAROTENOID PADA CANGKANG KEPITING SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI YANG SEHAT
Authors: Nasriani Nasriani
Published: August 2018

Extraction of carotenoid pigments from crab shells is a step to create healthy natural dyes through the utilization of industrial waste. Because, crab shells contain various types of carotenoid pigments that serve as provitamin A and antioxidants for the body.This research used maseration method by using silent solvent at room temperature. In the extraction process used 2: 1 solvent ratio with the shell then stored in a freezer temperature -20oC then applied to sausage and onde-onde food products. The resulting carotenoid pigment was analyzed using a spectrophotometer. The results showed that in 1kg of shell produced 531.25 mL / kg dye of carotenoid pigment consisting of pigment type astaxanthin, lutein, lycopene, β-carotene and cantaxanthin which served as provitamin A and antioxidant. Therefore the natural dye of the potent crab shells is used as a healthy natural dye.

Ekstraksi pigmen karotenoid dari cangkang kepiting merupakan suatu langkah untuk menciptkan pewarna alami yang sehat melalui pemanfaatan limbah hasil industri. Sebab, cangkang kepiting mengandung berbagai jenis pigmen karotenoid yang berfungsi sebagai provitamin A dan antioksidan bagi tubuh.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut diam pada suhu ruangan. Dalam proses ekstraksi digunakan perbandingan pelarut 2 : 1 dengan cangkang kemudian disimpan dalam freezer bersuhu -20oC kemudian diaplikasikan pada produk makanan sosis dan onde-onde. Pigmen karotenoid yang dihasilkan dianalisa dengan menggunakan spektrofatometer.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam 1kg cangkang dihasilkan 531,25 mL/Kg pewarna dari pigmen karotenoid yang terdiri dari jenis pigmen astaxanthin, lutein, likopen, β-caroten dan cantaxanthin yang berfungsi sebagai provitamin A dan antioksidan. Oleh karena itu pewarna alami dari cangkang kepiting potensil digunakan sebagai pewarna alami yang sehat.
ANALISA PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN PANCING DI KAWASAN BONE PESISIR, BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Syariah Ni'mawati , Asruddin Asruddin
Published: August 2018

This study aims to determine the magnitude of household income fishing line. This research was conducted in Bone Pesisir area, Bone Bolango Regency from August to December 2017. The research type used was survey with 32 fisherman household samples as respondents selected by simple random sampling technique by used questionnaire as to collect data. The data were analyzed by calculating the income of fisherman, husband’s side income and wife income. The results showed that the average income of fishermen was Rp 2.930.881, - / month, the average husband’s side income was Rp 837.500, - / month, the average income of wife was Rp 585.625, - / month and the average income of fisherman's fishing households is Rp 4.354.006, - / month
KAJIAN SANITASI DAN HYGIENE PADA PENGASAPAN IKAN JULUNG- JULUNG (SAGELA) DI DESA PASALAE KECAMATAN GENTUMA RAYA KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Domili Rahyuni Sy , Febriyanti Titin Liana
Published: August 2018

The aim of this research is to know the sanitation ascpect of Smoke Julung- julung fish processing (Sagela) in Pasalae Village, Gentuma Raya, Gorontalo Utara. This research was held ini Pasalae Village from August to December 2017. The type of research was used is a survey with respondents sample selected using random sampling technique, data collection by using questionnaires. Data analyzed by descriptive analysis. The result show that there are deviations on the sanitation dan hygiene conditions in smoke industry, which are five cricital deviation such as the layout, the employee hygiene, the prevent of cross contaminastion, the changing rooms, the shower dan toilet and pest control. For serious deviations is location and environment. Major deviation is waste handling. Two minor deviations are water security dan production equipments. From the description can concluded the smoke unit of sagela is not appropriate as a processing unit of fishery product in accordance with good standart
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI BUKIT HUNDULOBOHU BERDASARKAN DATA LITOLOGI DAN SHUTTLE RADAR TOPOGRAPHY MISSION (SRTM)
Authors: Ayuba Sri Rahayu , Jaya Risman
Published: August 2018

Research on the morphology of a form of land can be done by field survey method and utilization of data to do modeling of land. Based on this, the morphological characteristics of Bukit Hundulobohu are interesting to be investigated by using lithology and SRTM data. In collecting and analyzing field data and SRTM obtained that Bukit Hundulobohu rocks are composed of tuff sandstone, limestone and loose material. The high difference of research area is 2 - 5 meter with slope of 2 - 7%. The research relief classes are included in flat or nearly flat relief classes and corrugated relief classes / slopes of slopes. Characteristics of research areas that are somewhat skewed causing movement of soil in this area tend to be low but including erosion prone. The dangers of erosion are greater with the discovery of litative tuffs and obsolete limestone in the study area. Tuf pasiran and limestone is also a rock that is not resistant

Penelitian terhadap morfologi suatu bentuklahan dapat dilakukan dengan metode survei lapangan dan pemanfaatan data-data untuk melakukan pemodelan bentuklahan. Berdasarkan hal ini maka karakteristik morfologi Bukit Hundulobohu menarik untuk diteliti dengan menggunakan data litologi dan data SRTM. Pada pengumpulan dan analisis data lapangan dan SRTM diperoleh bahwa batuan Bukit Hundulobohu tersusun atas batuan tuf pasiran, batugamping dan material lepas. Beda tinggi daerah penelitian adalah 2 – 5 meter dengan kemiringan lereng 2 – 7 %. Kelas relief daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kelas relief datar atau hampir datar dan kelas relief bergelombang/lereng landai. Karakteristik daerah penelitian yang agak miring menyebabkan gerakan tanah pada daerah ini cenderung rendah namun termasuk rawan erosi. Bahaya erosi semakin besar dengan ditemukannya litologi tuf pasiran dan batugamping yang sudah lapuk pada daerah penelitian. Tuf pasiran dan batugamping juga merupakan batuan yang tidak resisten.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BAKTERI PROBIOTIK DAN SUMBER CARBON DALAM SISTEM BIOFLOK TERHADAP FCR IKAN NILA LARASATI (OREOCHROMIS SP.)
Authors: Febriyanti Titin Liana , Suminto Suminto , Anggoro Sutrisno
Published: August 2018

The high demand for fish consumption, especially freshwater fish, make cultivator developing aquaculture especially intensive systems, but constrained by various problems. Such as environmental pollution and increased cases of diseases. Then the need for such a solution that is like biofloc cultivation system. The purpose of this research is to know the combination of optimal biofloc system treatment for Tilapia fish (Oreochromis sp.) FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). The experimental design used in this study was factorial design, with three repetitions. Factor 1 (ratio C: N), which consists of 3 levels C: N: 12, 18, and 24; Factor 2 (concentration of probiotic bacteria), which consists of two levels of 106 and 108 CFU / ml. This study consisted of six treatments namely A1B1 (ratio C: N 12 + bacterium 106 cfu / ml); A1B2 (ratio C: N 12 + bacterium 108 cfu / ml); A2B1 (ratio C: N 18 + bacteria 106 cfu / ml); A2B2 (ratio C: N 18 + bacteria 108 cfu / ml); A3B1 (ratio C: N 24 + bacteria 106 cfu / ml); A3B2 (ratio C: N 24 + bacteria 108 cfu / ml). The parameter observed is the FCR. The results of this study is the highest FCR on the C / N treatment Ratio 24 and at the density of probiotic bacteria 108 CFU / ml that is equal to 1.69
Verbalisme Bahasa Arab Dalam Kehidupan Beragama Masyarakat Muslim
Authors: Rowin Inchinia Angger
Published: August 2018

Religious life and language have a very close relationship that affects the lives of the people. The role of language in religious studies is very important for its adherents, so that when they read religious texts or listen to their appeals they can make them understand the content and purpose of the text. For the Muslim community the Arabic language becomes a major that they must master and understand because the original sources of Islamic teachings and sciences are Arabic, so it is very important for Muslims especially their scientists to learn, understand,  and master the Arabic language. Otherwise, it is difficult for us to study Islam from its original source derived from Arabic. However, this is the most  special problem in Islamic societies. As a result of  unwell understanding Arabic, unfortunately religion becomes easy to sell, religion is easily diverted, religion brought by unscrupulous person in deviation  path, religion used as media for certain purposes.  Arabic verbalism has happened in Muslim society in Indonesia, they make Arabic as formality, only just a form. So there is no inner or deep value inside of  it. It is necessary to reform efforts in its wrong ideology, including changing the culture of verbalism in society, to put the position of Arabic language not only to memorize but used as a tool in deepening knowledge, one of the science of religion.
Implikasi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Pendidikan Anak Menurut Irwan Prayitno
Authors: Kirana Zuyyina Candra
Published: August 2018

Education for children is a principle of human happiness must begin from childhood and is the best time to learn the correct method of life. Ability to capture and follow (lessons), and the sensitivity of receiving knowledge is still very strong in children. According to. Irwan Prayitno child is a very special figure, which in its development requires guidance and guidance from parents in order to realize the figure of a virtuous child. Educating children requires detailed description and precise data collection of the child's behavior. Data collection is needed to direct the potential in children. According to Irwan Prayitno in realizing the figure of a virtuous child, the child requires proper upbringing. According to him the proper education is education based on Islamic values. Because Islam is a perfect religion. It covers all aspects of human life. Including the issue of children's education who get a place in it, Islam is very concerned about families and children who are the basic foundation. on Islamic values as a reference in formulating the applied education. Based on the analysis, there are many similarities between educational concepts. Irwan Prayitno with the concept of Islamic education. So indirectly education. Irwan Prayitno has a close relationship with Islamic education.
Meningkatkan Perilaku Prososial Anak Dengan Teknik Islamic Storytelling Finger Doll
Authors: Zahro Indah Fajrotuz
Published: August 2018

Development of technology era replaces existence human orientation. Children tend to be individualized and difficult to adapt theirself in their environment. Beside that, the condition of emotion are difficult to control. In this condition, the children tend not to be able  to attention and consider to the obtaining norms. Some less behaviors adaptif often arise when the children are in negatif emotion, for instance aggressive. Emotion and social development are important aspects to be noticed in childhood. The ability of children to recognize theirself depend on theirs ability for adapting and engaging  their social environment. The children with low social skills tend to have unsatisfactory relationships and receiving negative feedback from the social environment. One of the things that can be done to develop children's emotional social skills is to practice social behavior. This article aims to explain the relevance of islamic storytelling finger doll  techniques to increase the children's prosocial behavior. The implementation  stage of islamic story telling finger doll  is to identify the characters, determine the setting of the story, interpret the story and the value contained, reflection and observation. Based on the Qur'an and hadith, human beings are perfected by sighting, hearing and heart to be grateful as human beings. The role of educators are to stimulate the mind and  mentality of children to be able to know the feelings of self and others, so that it becomes an altruistic generation and make a good relationships with the others.
Tindak Tutur Tak Langsung Dalam Surat Al-Kahfi (Kajian Analisis Pragmatik)
Authors: Muzakki Kholid Akhmad , Firdaus Ahmad Rizza , Fatmayanti Annisa’
Published: August 2018

Sentences by mode can be divided into three: sentence (declarative), interrogative, and command (imperative) sentences. Conventionally, declarative sentences are used if the speaker wants to declare or convey information to his or her opponent. Interrogative sentence is the sentence used if the speaker wants to get the information, the reaction or the expected answer. As for the imperative sentence, is if the speaker wants to enjoin or forbid his opponent to do something. But in pragmatic studies, there are times when the sentence is used non-conventionally. Declarative sentences, in addition to functioning to deliver the news, also enabled to ask; interrogative sentences other than enabled to ask is also enabled for the request or command. Meanwhile, the command line can only be used conventionally, and can not be used non-conventionally. When all three sentences are conventionally functioned, the speech is called direct speech act, whereas when used in a non-conventional way, it is called indirect speech act. The use of sentences indirectly has a purpose, among others, in order to maintain politeness. A command that explanation by using the sentence news or sentence, will be felt by the opponent said lighter, even for the opponent said the command on him is not perceived as a command. In the Qur'an there are many unusually functional sentences, indicating that the Qur'an is a holy book that strongly upholds language-based pride. One of them is Surah Al-Kahfi. In the Surah Al-Kahfi, found some verses which are indirect speech. In Surah Al-Kahfi, the forms of indirect speech are as follows. First, Declarative texts mean imperative is found in verse 16, 45, 52, 60 and 78. Second, Interrogative texts mean imperative is found in verse 6, 9 and 50. Third, Interrogative texts mean declarative is found in verses 15, 37, 57, 68, 75, 102 and 103.
Safari Dakwah Sebagai Media Pembentukan Karakter Bagi Osis Mts Al Yakin Pungpungan
Authors: Sahri Sahri , Choiri Moh. Miftahul
Published: August 2018

This article examines the tradition of Safari Da'wah as a character formation medium for OSIS MTs Al-Yakin Pungpungan. Safari Da'wah is a da'wah activity going from house to house members of the OSIS held every two weeks. This activity is one of the routine agenda undertaken by members of OSIS and accompanying teachers. No other purpose is to brief the character of the members of OSIS. For example by growing the soul of leadership, and then discipline, obey the rules and so forth. This activity was originally the idea of the principal, the teachers and the entire school community. Starting from idea, then applied and running until now well. This activity is evaluated at all times, selected activities that are related to the growth of children's character. The content of these activities is the reading of prayers and religious speech that speakers are taken from students in turn. Hopefully this Safari Dakwah activities can be carried out consistently on MTs Al Yakin or on other MTs.
Optimization of Brain Tumor MR Image Classification Accuracy Using Optimal Threshold, PCA and Training ANFIS with Different Repetitions
Authors: Tahmasebi Birgani M J , Chegeni N , Farhadi Birgani F , Fatehi D , Akbarizadeh Gh , Azin Sh
Published: August 2018

Background: One of the leading causes of death is brain tumors. Accurate tumor classification leads to appropriate decision making and providing the most efficient treatment to the patients. This study aims to optimize brain tumor MR images classification accuracy using optimal threshold, PCA and training Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) with different repetitions.Material and Methods: The procedure used in this study consists of five steps: (1) T1, T2 weighted images collection, (2) tumor separation with different threshold levels, (3) feature extraction, (4) presence and absence of feature reduction applying principal component analysis (PCA) and (5) ANFIS classification with 0, 20 and 200 training repetitions. Results: ANFIS accuracy was 40%, 80% and 97% for all features and 97%, 98.5% and 100% for the 6 selected features by PCA in 0, 20 and 200 training repetitions, respectively.Conclusion: The findings of the present study demonstrated that accuracy can be raised up to 100% by using an optimized threshold method, PCA and increasing training repetitions.
Effect of Exercise Training on Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Heart Failure After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Abolahrari-Shirazi S , Kojuri J , Bagheri Z , Rojhani-Shirazi Z
Published: August 2018

Background: This study aims to evaluate the effect of exercise training on heart rate variability (HRV) and to determine the correlation between parameters of HRV and the ejection fraction in patients with heart failure after percutaneous coronary intervention.Material and Methods: Fifty patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40% undergone percutaneous coronary intervention were randomly allocated in either an exercise training (ET) group or a control group. The ET group performed exercise training for 45 minutes, three times a week for seven weeks. Patients in both groups received a leaflet for daily exercising at home. HRV parameters comprising, the standard deviation of normal R-R intervals (SDNN), the square root of the mean of the squares of successive R-R intervals differences (RMSSD) ,the percentage of successive R-R intervals differing from more than 50 ms (PNN50), using 24-hour Holter electrocardiographic monitoring was measured.Results: After the intervention, the SDNN improved in the ET group (P=0.002), while changes in all remaining HRV indices were insignificant (P≥0.05). The control group showed no significant changes in any HRV parameters (P≥0.05). Changes in SDNN in the ET group were significantly different from the control group (P=0.003). At baseline, our results revealed a significant weak correlation between ejection fraction and SDNN (r =0.279, P=0.047). However, ejection fraction did not correlate significantly with RMSSD and PNN50.Conclusion: Exercise training is safe and feasible in post percutaneous coronary intervention patients, even in those with reduced ejection fraction. In a seven-week period, exercise training was effective in improving HRV in heart failure patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Parametrization of Pedestrian Injuries and its Utilisation in Proving Traffic Accidents Course Using Injury Signatures and Contact Signatures
Authors: Mandelík J , Bobrov N , Nevolná Z
Published: August 2018

Background: The paper points out the present limited possibility of using the verbal description of injuries for the needs of experts from the field of road transportation as relevant criminalistics traces, as well as the options of the FORTIS system that creates a new area for a deeper interdisciplinary approach in the field of expert evidence. Further a description of how to create injury signatures and contact signatures and the possibilities of their evaluation and mutual comparison based on the proven individual attributes are described.Objective: To evaluate pedestrian injuries by the new proper FORTIS system and to show FORTIS valuability in the assessment of mechanical violence and mechanism of injuries.Material and Methods: Cases of traffic injuries including photodocumentation, graphic schemes, medical files and autopsy protocols processed by the new FORTIS forensic system.Results: A collision between a pedestrian and a vehicle represents a matrix of physical violence having an effect on the pedestrian´s body and a matrix of the pedestrian´s body´s response to this violence. The analysis of individual cases shows the valuability of the FORTIS system.Conclusion: It is apparent that for the needs of traffic accidents analysts the FORTIS system has more options for being used in forensic medicine, as it covers not only a field of evaluation of traffic injuries but also all kinds of injuries and accidents (rail accidents, air accidents, violent crimes, etc.).
An Efficient Framework for Accurate Arterial Input Selection in DSC-MRI of Glioma Brain Tumors
Authors: Rahimzadeh H , Fathi Kazerooni A , Deevband M R , Saligheh Rad H
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Automatic arterial input function (AIF) selection has an essential role in quantification of cerebral perfusion parameters. The purpose of this study is to develop an optimal automatic method for AIF determination in dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) of glioma brain tumors by using a new preprocessing method.Material and Methods: For this study, DSC-MR images of 43 patients with glioma brain tumors were retrieved retrospectively. Our proposed AIF selection framework consisted an effcient pre-processing step, through which non-arterial curves such as tumorous, tissue, noisy and partial-volume affected curves were excluded, followed by AIF selection through agglomerative hierarchical (AH) clustering method. The performance of automatic AIF clustering was compared with manual AIF selection performed by an experienced radiologist, based on curve shape parameters, i.e. maximum peak (MP), full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM), M (=MP/ (TTP × FWHM)) and root mean square error (RMSE).Results: Mean values of AIFs shape parameters were compared with those derived from manually selected AIFs by two-tailed paired t-test. The results showed statistically insignificant differences in MP, FWHM, and M parameters and lower RMSE, approving the resemblance of the selected AIF with the gold standard. The intraclass correlation coefficient and coefficients of variation percent showed a better agreement between manual AIF and our proposed AIF selection than previously proposed methods.Conclusion: The results of current work suggest that by using efficient preprocessing steps, the accuracy of automatic AIF selection could be improved and this method appears promising for efficient and accurate clinical applications.
Application of Different methods for Reducing Radiation Dose to Breast during MDCT
Authors: Keshtkar M , Saba V , Mosleh-Shirazi M A
Published: August 2018

The increased use of computed tomography (CT) and its high radiation dose have led to great concerns about its potential for radiation induced cancer risks. Breast is a radiosensitive tissue based on tissue weighting factors assigned by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Moreover, the dose is maximal on the surface of the patient. Therefore, strategies should be taken to reduce radiation dose to the breast. The aim of this review is to introduce methods used for reducing radiation dose to breast in thoracic CT and review related performed studies. The literature indicates that bismuth shielding increases image noise and CT numbers as well as introducing streak artifacts. Tube current modulation (TCM) technique and iterative reconstruction algorithms can provide some levels of dose reduction to radiosensitive organs and superior image quality without the disadvantages of bismuth shielding. However, they are not available on all CT scanners, especially in low-income countries. Such centers may have to continue using bismuth shields to reduce the dose until these superior techniques become available at lower costs in all CT scanners. Furthermore, design and manufacture of new shields with the lower impact on image quality are desirable.
Colonialism and narratives of human origins in Asia and Africa
Authors: Athreya Sheela , Ackermann Rebecca Rogers
Published: August 2018

In their seminal works on postcolonialism, Edward Saïd (in Orientalism) and V.Y. Mudimbe (in The Idea of Africa) proposed that Asia and Africa, respectively, were constructs created around the notion of their otherness. Both regions were viewed as infantile, primitive, and homogenous entities that fell outside the domain of civilized (i.e. Western) humanity. These constructs shaped scientific perceptions of both continents over the course of several centuries and have continued to be operative over the last 100 years following the discovery of fossil human ancestors, particularly within the narratives of recent human origins. Here we reflect on these narratives, both in the early days of the discoveries and more recently, in the context of the othered identities of the continents more broadly. We argue that a colonialist socio-political framework has shaped the science of human origins since its inception, and that this has negatively affected the quality of this endeavour. Existing phylogenies cannot be divorced from those ideologies—even today. Indeed, while the details of human origins (e.g. when, where, who) have changed radically over time, the narrative that emerged always left one group in control, and marginalised non-Western lands and their peoples, leaving the ordering of superior and inferior more or less unchanged through the history of the discipline. More informed models of human evolution cannot be constructed until the community of voices constructing them is reworked to be more inclusive of many worldviews.
PROMOTING BULELENG TOURISM THROUGH LOVINA FESTIVAL
Authors: Sari Putu Ratna Juwita
Published: August 2018

Tourism in the district of Buleleng, North Bali, is in a process of development so that it is expected to be able produce products of tourism as rapidly developing as the South Bali. The government of Buleleng district has launched an intensive campaign with an aim to develop object of tourism and also holding festivals expected to be able to attract tourist to come. One of the festival is the Lovina Festival which aims to promote the tourism of Buleleng District to improve the economy of Buleleng citizen and increasing the locally-generated revenue. The objective of this research is to learn the precise and effective promotion to implement to attract the interest of tourist to spend their vacation in Buleleng regency especially on the Lovina region.

The research method which will be used in this research is the method of qualitative using data gathering technique, observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this research shows the inadequacy of promotional media in use, which resulted in less enthusiasm from visiting tourists.
SPECIAL-INTEREST MARINE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SERANGAN VILLAGE, DENPASAR
Authors: Suarta I Ketut , Swabawa Anak Agung Putu , Budiarta I Putu
Published: August 2018

This resarch is held in Serangan Village, Denpasar Selatan District, Denpasar Municipility. Purpose of this researchis to identify the potencies of Serangan Island which could be developed as tourism product such as special-interest marine tourism and to know the visitors’ perceptions to the objects and attractions they visit in order to determine the most favorite tourist attraction in Serangan Village.Data of this research was collected by survey, interview, documentation and library study. The data is analyzed by using quantitative analysis (descriptive statistics)and qualitative analysis (descriptive and comparative analysis). The resultsshowed that there are five potencies of natural attractions identified in Serangan Island which could be developed as tourist objects and special-interest marine tourism. They are the white sand beach, seaweed, clean blue sea, coral garden, and mangrove forest. The special interest-marine tourism are surfing, parasailing, waterski, snorkeling, diving, flying fish, underwater seawalker, banana boat, jetski, donat boat, glass bottom boat, horse riding, fishing, fast boat, turtle conservation and coral transplantation. The biggest market segment of those special marine attractions are 95 % Chinese. The foreign visitors that visit Serangan Island about 94.41 %, and the domestic visitors are about 5.59 %. The most favorite marine attractions in Serangan Village is travelling through the quay by fast boat, it is 311,344 people. Then the second and third favorite are turtle conservation and parasailing, they are 18,040 people and 1,890 people. From the capacity ratio, the most favorite attraction is travelling through the quay by fast boat, it is 276.75, the second and third favorites are flying fish and underwater sea walker with ratio 157.50 and 132.38.
IDEOLOGICAL DISCOURSES ON ENVIRONMENT IN BALI TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Suci Murni Ni Gst Nym , Mudana I Gede , Suria Antara Dewa Made
Published: August 2018

The environment is increasingly occupying important issues in all aspects of life including the tourism business that is often highlighted to ignore  the environment. Because it is so crucial, it is constantly discoursed not only in local and national contexts but more globally. In these evolving discourses, it turns out that there are a number of ideologies that show the interests of those who discoursing  them. This research uses qualitative approach, and scientifi cultural studies paradigm. The purpose of this research is to know the ideologies of global, national and local environmental discourse.

Research results show that based on the global ideology of sustainable development, there are ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, and social sustainability. Ideology of national environmental discourse which is a transformation from developmentalism ideology (modernization) can also hegemonize company industry, society, with legitimizing by law and regulations issued about tourism and environment, so that the sustainability of development can be achieved. The ideology of local environmental discourse there are various local knowledge (local genius) related to the environment that has been practiced by certain countries, especially the developing countries, where tourist destination areas such as Bali have run it through religious ritual, as well as  through the daily life of the community .
PERCEPTION OF TOURISTS TOWARD COMMUNITY-BASED FESTIVAL OF KUTA MAJELANGU MARKET
Authors: Ruki Made , Suci Murni Ni Gst Nym , Elistyawati Ida Ayu
Published: August 2018

The aim of this research was to identify foreign tourist perception toward service of KutaMajelangu Market as an Attraction of community-based tourism. Foreign tourist’s perception was analyzed by Likert scale. This research used various approaches such as: social and culture, community based tourism, sustainable tourism, and perception theory. Respondents were taken from foreign tourist come from many  countries such as Japan, Australia, China, America, Germany, Austria, Holland, and British, while the informants were taken from districts officers, around Kuta Village: such as the head of traditional village known as bendesa, head od subvillage/kelihan banjar,  and Kuta community leaders. Data were taken from observation, Interview, questionnaire, and some documents. The results of this study revealed that perception of tourists toward the festival Market Majelangu Kuta as community-based tourist attraction for a variety of requirements had been fulfillment where starting from the land use, planning, management, preservation, benefit economically performed independently by local community. While the perception of tourists toward the activities and services of the Market Majelangu Kuta were well perceived by 79% percent of tourists
HOW JOBS IN AGRICULTURE AND HANDICRAFT HAVE OPPORTUNITIES IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Widiastini Ni Made Ary , Andiani Dini , Tri Haryanto Eddy
Published: August 2018

This paper aims to describe a tourism industry which needs a variety of tourism products with an implication on the emergence of various forms of business opportunities with large, medium and small scales. The presence of a variety of tourists’ needs have caused a variety of tourism products too. Agriculture, animal husbandry, and handicraft which are needed by tourists are sectors which need a lot of workers as producers, distributors and sellers. In the study reported in the present paper is shown that the agricultural products of Bali cannot only be used as agro-tourism, but whose products can also be processed to become a variety of handicrafts. Similarly, animal husbandry which Balinese community people have focused on produces products that can be offered in a culinary tourism in which they are processed by using Balinese ingredients and offered in an appropriate wrapping which suits the market needs, while the specificity of Balinese culture has been able to produce a variety of forms of handicrafts the local and foreign tourists love. Through developments in the three sectors above, if the people can focus their attention on them and if the government can accommodate it that will be able to be used as an alternative solution to the national economy.  Although in their actions they can only serve as sellers, as what has been the focus of street vendors, they actually act as safety valve of the government in overcoming unemployment problems and economic problems for themselves and their families. For this reason, it is expected that the government gives them a more conducive condition for the improvement of economy to be made starting from the family level, as part of the state of Indonesia.
INTEGRATED PRACTICE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE WAITER/S’ COMPETENCY ON HOSPITALITY STUDY PROGRAM, POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
Authors: Darma Oka I Made , Sadia I Ketut , Pugra I Wayan
Published: August 2018

Hospitality Study Program, Politeknik Negeri Bali (PNB), hadnâ€™t implemented integrated learning practice optimally. The aim of this research was improving the learning process method as an integrated practice learning model involving three courses (Food Production, FB Service, English for Restaurant) in the same topic. This study was conducted on the forth semester of Hotel Study Program as the sample used in this research. After the random sampling was selected two classes as research samples, those were IVA class as an experiment group and IVB class as a control. Thus the samples could be determined according to the number of students in each class as many as 26 people. The application of integrated practice learning had an effect on the achievement of student competency in waiter/s occupation at Hotel Studies Program. The result of statistical test showed that there was a significant difference of competency achievement between integrated learning practices with partial practice learning students groups. Itâ€™s suggested to the management Hospitality Study Program to encourage and to facilitate the lecturers especially of core subjects to apply integrated learning practices in order to achieve the competency.
AIKIDO IN BALI: JAPANESE CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH TOURISM BUSINESS
Authors: Nurita Wayan , Shishido Kumiko , Mudana I Gede
Published: August 2018

There is a significant growing number of Balinese people who learn many kinds of martial arts from other countries. One of the martial arts is Aikido, originated from Japan, which has been accepted and well developed in Bali, Indonesia. This current study aimed to find out and understand the diplomacy of Japanese culture through the practice of Aikido and its relationship with tourism business in Bali. This qualitative research took place in Aikido’s dojo (training centre) in Bali. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interview, documentation, and literature study. The technique applied to analyse the data was the qualitative technique. The findings of this study show that many Japanese aikidokas and their families visit Bali regularly, not only to perform Aikido activities, but also to enjoy the scenary and Balinese culture. The long period of Aikido practice which can be time consuming surely makes Bali an ideal place to spend memorable time for the Japanese aikidoka, their families, and the all the group members. From the political point of view, this phenomenon can be an alternative of diplomacy of Japanese culture, specifically in Bali. This study found that beside the acceptance and the development of Aikido in Bali as parts of globalization and Japanese culture diplomacy, Bali tourism sector was strenghtened at the same time.
THE CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS
Authors: Budiarta I Putu
Published: August 2018

Number of international tourists visiting Bali, Indonesia, keeps increasing. They usually come from different countries and cultural background. Objective of this research is to introduce some cultural characteristics of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Australian, American, German, Indonesian, and Balinese. Data of this literature review was based on some academic books and electronic data from internet. Data was collected by reviewing some books and articles and by observing the characteristics of resident’s culture. The result showed that the culture of tourists and the culture of residents are very different. Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, and Balinese prefer collectivism or group to individualism but, Australian, American, and Germany prefer individualism to collectivism. Indonesian and Balinese like asking about religion, age, salary, and possession but Australian, American, and Germany don’t like asking about them. It is recommended that all tourism employees should know about the tourist’s cultural aspects so that no misunderstanding between the tourists and the residents.
LUXURY TOURISM: A PERSPECTIVE OF FACILITIES AND AMENITIES
Authors: Sukmawati Ni Made Rai , Ernawati Ni Made , Mastiani Nadra Nyoman
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study is to conduct a discussion on facilities and amenities of luxury tourism. It is a qualitative study exploring the opinions of travelers on luxury tourism. The study participants consist of 48 respondents who are members of 7 different Facebook travel groups. Data collection was carried out by posting a topic of discussion on luxury travels to the Facebook groups. The results indicate that the conventional way of understanding luxury tourism is highlighted by top class facilities and amenities. These include 5 star and above standard of accommodation, chartered flight, private jet and yacht, butler and limousine service, and spectacular structures. However, contemporarily, luxurious travel is defined more broadly, it does not always connote, e.g. marble bath tub with gold plated tap, it could mean anything comfortable or ease. Luxurious facilities and amenities in tourism are defined differently by different market segments either first, middle or lower class. Thus, there is always a luxurious element for any travel regardless of its class, e.g. a private toilet in the Himalaya is considered as a luxury; there is a luxury for shoestring travelers. It is expected that the analysis could widen the perspective and enrich the discussion on luxury tourism.
CONSTRUCTING ECOTOURISM-BASED BUSINESS COMPETENCY AND ENTREPRENEURAL SPIRIT
Authors: Aryaningsih Ni Nyoman , Irianto Ketut , Marsa Arsana I Made , Meirejeki I Nyoman
Published: August 2018

Ecotourism is a part of a tourism development as a catalisator of the economy in rural areas in Bali, Indonesia. It is established in rural areas as an effort to improve the quality of life and social identity and to give employment opportunities, income, education and skills, cultural understanding, and to bring the development of entrepreneurial spirit and community welfare. The contribution of income from ecotourism ranges from 15 to 57%, with an average of 12.6% per year. As the title implied, this explorative study with a semantic analysis is done to construct ecotourism-based business competencies and entrepreneural spirit. Primary and secondary data analysis are used through survey and interview. Ecotourism-based business competence can be formed by the community behavior in protecting the natural resources, such as forest as water buffer, entrepreneurship development. The formation of internal competence through the perspective, experience, education, learning by 80% and very dominant influence external competence in the group that can produce human capital. The proportion of internal competence attached to individuals has a very high strength compared to external competencies in ecotourism support services. Internal competence and external competence as the basis of business competence is crucial to the development and sustainability of ecotourism as the basis for developing tourist village. Building an understanding of business competence and entrepreneurial spirit in the development of tourist villages such as ecotourism is expected to have a positive impact to improve the welfare of rural communities
WATER MANAGEMENT OF RIVER ESTUARY FOR THE PREPARATION OF ECOTOURISM IN COASTAL AREA OF BALI PROVINCE
Authors: Eryani I Gst Agung Putu , Irianto I Ketut
Published: August 2018

Surface water flowing in the river is a resource of useful raw water to meet the needs of society and as irrigation water is managed by Subak in Bali, Indonesia. Bali has experienced water deficit, along with the increasing number of inhabitants and tourism activities. Results of research of the Ministry of Environment (MOE, 2009) stated that Bali has experienced water deficit of 7.5 billion m3/year in 2000 and 2015 deficit is estimated at as much as 27.6 billion m3 of water/year. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the potential of water in the estuary Saba in order to support ecotourism in coastal areas of the province of Bali and formulating water resource management scheme for coastal areas in Buleleng regency. This research uses quantitative methods with the research location is in the Saba river estuary in Buleleng Regency. Data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Simulation models for water resources management and statistical analysis using software RIBASIM (River Basin Simulation). As a result of this research is the potential of water in the estuary Saba. The result of measurements in the dry season (September 2013) is amounted to 0.156 m3/sec and in the rainy season (January 2014) of 1,023 m3/sec. Potential water in Saba river estuary based on the simulation of RIBASIM is 9.34 million m3/year, can be used as society water domestic for 81 851 inhabitants, for the water industry (hotel) is 1364 rooms, amounted to 2 ha of fish pond water and for irrigation water (agricultural) is 148 ha. Results of water quality research to the smell, color, temperature, turbidity meet quality standards, while taste, and salinity do not meet quality standards. For the chemical aspect, that is pH and detergent meet quality standards while for BOD and COD does not meet the water quality standard Class I. In terms of biology, total coliform does not meet the quality standards of class I. Saba River water potential for ground water of 7.46 million m3 (6%), residual water irrigation (Return Flow) amounted to 54.74 million m3 (41%) and the balance/allocation of water in an area (water District) amounted to 71.54 million m3 (53%). Water resources management in the Saba River estuary for the water potential in the river estuary can be managed by making reservoirs (reservoir), and dam movement and arrangement of the beach.
ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF SEMBILANGAN BEACH: CHARACTERS, FACTORS, AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Parmawati Rita , Kurnianto Agung S. , Kontrayana Afrilyani , Cholis Azzah F. , Hidayat Herman , Aluf Wilda Al
Published: August 2018

Sembilangan beach in Bangkalan, East Java Province, Indonesia, is one of the potential and growing areas for ecotourism. This beach has several aspects of ecotourism development that has not been professionally managed to achieve ecotourism goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors supporting the process of ecotourism development in Sembilangan beach, both in terms of visitors and the community. This knowledge is useful to support the strategic steps to accelerate its development. This research was conducted at Sembilangan beach, Bangkalan, East Java Province. Topics or the independent variables are explored related to the perception of tourists, culture, environmental conditions, community participation, economic conditions, and institutions. Data of the respondents are grouped according to their status: visitors and community. Simultaneous and Partial Test is used to understand the correlation. Environmental, economic and institutional factors have a simultaneous influence on community participation in the development of ecotourism. Environmental conditions partially have the greatest influence on community participation in the development of ecotourism Sembilangan beach
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SISTEM PT PLN AP BALI UTARA DENGAN METODA SERVQUAL
Authors: Parti I Ketut , Suwardana I Wayan
Published: August 2018

Analisis kepuasan  pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap perusahaan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja dan harapan yang telah diberikan oleh manajemen dan sebagai evaluasi untuk perbaikan kinerja di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lima dimensi  yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan  pelanggan PT PLN AP Bali Utara yakni: Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, Empati, dan Bukti Fisik dengan metoda Servqual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap kinerja  PT PLN AP Bali Utara  pada pelanggan rumah tangga, terlihat bahwa masih terjadi  kesenjangan cukup besar antara kinerja dan harapan PT PLN AP Bali Utara dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Masing-masing kesenjangan berdasarkan lima dimensinya yaitu Keandalan  sebesar 1,48; Daya Tanggap sebesar 1,32; Jaminan sebesar 1,23; Empati sebesar 1,15; Bukti Fisik sebesar 0,98. Manajemen harus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang meliputi: aliran listrik sering padam, pemberitahuan pemadaman, penyampaian informasi yang mudah dimengerti, keberadaan karyawan, antrian dalam pembayaran rekening listrik, dan perhatian terhadap pelanggan.
SIMULASI PEMISAH KEMATANGAN BUAH JERUK BERDASARKAN WARNA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 328P
Authors: Darminta I Ketut , Sukarma I Nyoman , Budiawan I Made
Published: August 2018

Pada saat ini masih banyak pekerjaan pertanian yang masih menggunakan tenaga pekerja (tradisional) dalam melakukan kegiatan produksi dan setelah produksi tanaman jeruk, salah satu contoh adalah penyortiran buah. Penyortiran buah merupakan tahap pemisahan buah hasil panen berdasarkan tingkat kematangan buah, ditandai dengan perbedaan warna buah jeruk. Tingkat kematangan pada buah jeruk dibagi menjadi 3 tingkatan, yaitu : hijau, hijau kekuning-kuningan dan kuning. Warna hijau biasanya memiliki kandungan rasa yang asam, Warna hijau kekuning-kuningan memiliki karakteristik rasa yang manis disertai dengan sedikit rasa asam dan memiliki kandungan banyak air. Sedangkan warna kuning memiliki rasa yang manis. Pengelompokan buah jeruk pada beberapa industri pertanian saat ini masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional, tentunya memiliki kekurangan, seperti manusia memiliki keterbatasan dalam waktu pengerjaan dan berpikir, seringkali merasa jenuh atau lalai untuk melakukan penyortiran dalam waktu yang lama. Perancangan sistem yang berbasis mikrokontroler atmega 328P dapat membantu meringankan pekerjaan manusia  dengan membuat alat pemisah buah berdasarkan warna yang dilengkapi dengan sensor photodioda sebagai pemilih warna yang dilengkapi dengan motor servo sebagai pemisah.