bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Discovery Learning Based E-Module on Buffer Solution Topic for Class XI Senior High School (SMA/MA)
Authors: Dinata Agil Aditya , Zainul Rahadian
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to produce a discovery learning based e-module on buffer solution topic for Class XI Senior High School (SMA/MA). The type of research used is Research and Development using 4-D models with 4 stages, namely: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop and (4) disseminate. This e-module was validated by 2 Chemistry lecturer from FMIPA UNP and 3 Chemistry teachers at Pertiwi 1 Padang High School, while the practicality test was carried out by 2 chemistry teachers and 26 students of class XII MIA SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The validity and practicality data were analysed using the kappa cohen formula, the validity was 0.92 very high and the practicality of teachers and students was 0.94 and 0.83 very high. The data proves that the Buffer Solution e-module can be said to be valid and practical
Sampul dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Edukimia Tim Editorial
Published: September 2020

Cover and Table of Contents for Edukimia Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2020.
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Permainan Kartu Kimia (C-Card) pada Materi Sistem Koloid sebagai Media Pembelajaran kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Zebina Aulia , Bayharti Bayharti
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the research to develop learning media for chemical card games (C-Card) on colloidal system materials for grade XI SMA / MA and determine the level of validity and practicality of the developed media. This research uses a 4-D model which consists of 4 stages, namely definition, design, development and dissemination. The resulting media was validated by two chemistry lecturers at the faculty of mathematics and natural sciences UNP and also by the two chemistry teachers at SMAN 1 Batang Anai.  Through a validation questionnaire,  the validation value of kappa moment obtained was 0.85 with a very high category and value of the practicality of teachers and students was 0,88 with very high categories an 0.80 with high categories. It can be concluded that the chemical card game media is valid and practical.
Korelasi Penilaian Proses Belajar Model Guided Inquiry Learning dan Guided Discovery Learning Dengan Hasil Belajar Formatif Pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Gusranda Farid , Fitriza Zonalia
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between the assessment of students’ learning processes that use the Guided Inquiry Learning and Guided Discovery Learning learning models for formative outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach with correlation analysis between two research variables. Data on the assessment of student learning processes is obtained from the evaluation given during the learning process, which is at the conclusion stage of each meeting. Student formative learning outcomes data were obtained from diagnostic test questions in the form of reasoned multiple-choice questions and descriptions at the end of chemical equilibrium learning. The results showed the relationship between the assessment of learning processes with student learning outcomes classified as High with a correlation coefficient of 0.81 for class XI Science 1 with Guided Discovery learning model and 0.86 for class XI Science 4 with Guided Inquiry learning learning model.
THE CULTURAL VALUES OF BATAK TOBA IN BATU GANTUNG LOCAL TRADITION IN SAMOSIR ISLAND
Authors: Gultom Pani , Natsir Muhammad , Lubis Fauziah Khairani
Published: September 2020

The research was found on the topic about  The Cultural Values of batak Toba in Batu Gantung Local Tradition in Samosir Island. This study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The source of data was taken from the informants who live around Samosir Island, Kabupaten Simalungun. The technique for analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative research based on The Cultural Values in Sibarani (2013). The result of this research was The Cultural Values of Batak Toba in Batu Gantung Local Tradition in Samosir Island are Seeing Each Other Frequently, Honesty (30%), courtesy, social solidarity, harmony and conflict resolution (60%), welfare, hard work, discipline, mutual cooperation, gender management (80%) and education, health, cultural preservation and creativity, environmental concern, peace, commitment, positive thoughts, and gratitude. (100%). Keywords: Cultural Values, Local Tradition
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN AMIR HAMZAH’S POEMS
Authors: Khairunisa Novia , Diergeyasa I Wy , Putri Citra Anggia
Published: September 2020

This study dealt with figurative language in Amir Hamzah’s selected poems. The objective of this study were to investigate the types of figurative language found in Amir Hamzah’s selected poems and to find out the literal meaning of figurative language found. This study was conducted by using qualitative method to solve the problems. The data of this study were phrases and sentences contained figurative language in the poems. The sources of data were six poems poems which had multiple series taken from Amir Hamzah’s Poetry Anthology of Buah Rindu. The data were selected by using random sampling technique. For collecting the data, this study used documentary technique, and the instruments of data were documentary sheets. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. The findings of this study are there twenty two figurative languages found as follows, three figurative language of metaphor (13.63%), seven figurative language of hyperbole (31.81%), five figurative language of personification (22.72%) and seven figurative language of simile (31.83%). The literal meaning of figurative language found in Amir Hamzah’s poems were basically was about the love story of Amir himself and also talking about his longing to his mother.Keywords : Figurative Language, Figure of Speech, Poem
Ragam dan Morfoteknologi Artefak di Situs-Situs Neolitik Sepanjang Ci Langla Bagian Hilir, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Laili Nurul , Ferdianto Anton
Published: September 2020

Neolithic sites in the Karangnunggal Region along Ci Langla, starting from upstream to downstream. This paper will reveal the variety of neolithic artifacts in Ci Langla downstream. Thus it will be known about the activities of human life supporting neolithics in the area. Research on the distribution patterns and influencing factors is expected to be able to provide clues about human behavior patterns in utilizing space. The method used in the cultural approach focuses on archeological material or direct observation of artifacts (artifact oriented analysis). The artifacts analyzed are related to the activities of the adze workshop.
Artefak Kolonial Perkebunan Panglejar, Maswati, Rajamandala Masa Hindia Belanda: Arti dan Arah Sejarah
Authors: Nuralia Lia
Published: September 2020

Colonial plantation artifacts are an important cultural in the history of plantation at Bandung, West Java. What and how the plantation artifacts are the main problem in this paper. the purpose of this paper is to explain the colonial plantation artifacts in the form of inscriptions and old maps of the garden. The method used is a desk research on archeological research reports, books, and the internet. The data sources obtained are the inscription of the establishment of the old Panglejar tea factory in the IHT Building, the inscription of the establishment of the Administrator of Maswati Plantation house in the Pusdiklat Building, and the old map of the Rajamandala P lantation in the Office of Rajamandala Afdeling 1 of Panglejar Platation. The three colonial artifacts give special meaning to the continuity of plantation history since the days of the Dutch East Indies until now, as well as showing directions to search for and find historical information through colonial archival research and information from interviews with relevant informants at the present time.
Sejarah dan Akulturasi dalam Pedang Cikeruh
Authors: Tendi Tendi
Published: September 2020

Cikeruh is a village located in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency. In the colonial period, the village was famous as the production center of various kinds of weapons in the Priangan region. Consumers of the Cikeruh bladesmith varied, ranging from indigenous groups to Europeans groups in the Dutch East Indies. This article aims to reveal the history of Cikeruh’s bladesmith and explain the acculturation which is seen on the Cikeruh sword. The method used in this study is a historical method consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the study, it can be seen that the existence of Cikeruh bladesmith cannot be separated from the history of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom because the pioneer of Cikeruh bladesmith came from the royal descent of the kingdom. In addition, cultural acculturation can be witnessed from the Cikeruh blades that shows mixed models between Priangan and European styles.
Kerja Sama Perdagangan Pelumas Otomotif PT Pertamina Lubricants Dengan Indonaldini Group Swiss Company Tahun 2012-2015
Authors: Rachmanailla Bella , Akim Akim
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai hubungan kerja sama yang terjalin oleh Indonesia dan Swiss melalui hubungan kerja sama dari PT Pertamina Lumbricant dan Indonaldini Group Swiss Company. Hubungan kerja sama yang menarik dikarenakan PT Pertamina yang berkeinginan untuk memperluas pasar di Eropa dan Indonaldini Swiss Group Company di Asia. Namun, kerja sama ini tidak dapat berjalan dengan mudah. Tantangan dan hambatan tentu bermunculan. Dengan melakukan analisis deskriptif pada kerja sama internasional dan perdagangan internasional, peneliti akan menjelaskan mulai dari tahap awal hingga akhir dari kerja sama antara kedua belah pihak ini pada tahun 2012-2015. Dengan artikel ini, menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan Indonesia tetap memiliki peluang bisnis di luar negeri dan mampu bersaing secara internasional.
artes escénicas en el contexto del ASPO
Authors: Capasso Veronica , Camezzana Daniela , Mora Ana Sabrina , Sáez Mariana
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre las artes escénicas en la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), particularmente la danza y el teatro, en el contexto del aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio a raíz de la pandemia desatada por el Covid-19. Se identifican demandas del sector y diversas políticas públicas implementadas en esta situación. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de diversos tipos de documentos: encuestas, documentos estatales y los generados por las organizaciones de artistas. Se advierte el rol activo del sector y una nueva configuración para la práctica de las artes escénicas.
Variáveis projetuais e o fazer arquitetônico: dois projetos feitos e refeitos por Ícaro de Castro Mello | Design variables and the architectural task: two designs made and remade by Ícaro de Castro Mello
Authors: Rego Renato Leão , Frazatto Bruno Castilho
Published: September 2020

Como arquitetos estabelecem sua estratégia proje­tual? Em que medida fatores externos pesam nas decisões relacionadas ao fazer arquitetônico? Para responder a essas questões, este artigo recorre a um múltiplo estudo de caso e aproxima dois projetos arquitetônicos elaborados pelo mesmo arquiteto, Ícaro de Castro Mello, que acabaram substituídos por versões diferentes também concebidas por ele. Com foco no método projetual, são apresentadas as duas propostas para o Country Club de Maringá (1958 e 1962) e para o Umuarama Country Club (1963 e 1969) e são investigados os motivos pelos quais as propostas iniciais foram refeitas, formal­mente simplificadas e numericamente reduzidas, valendo-se de técnicas construtivas, formas e mate­riais distintos. Enquanto a primeira versão era uma expressão da arquitetura filiada à plástica purista, a segunda refletiu a inflexão que se notou na arquitetura pós-Brasília, pautada pelas concepções estruturais e pela industrialização da construção. Ao considerar as variáveis envolvidas no projeto arquitetônico (entorno físico, acomodação funcio­nal, contexto social e simbolização cultural), este artigo expõe como elas foram articuladas no pro­cesso de projeto e influenciaram o resultado final, para além das afinidades estilísticas. Recorrendo a documentos originais e inéditos, ao redesenho dos projetos e à análise formal, este trabalho contribui para a história da arquitetura moderna no Brasil e incrementa o debate sobre metodologia de projeto.
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DOSEN (Studi Kasus pada Fakultas Tarbiyah UIN Malang)
Authors: Yasir S. Nor Hasanah
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This paper aims to uncover the management of improving the quality of Tarbiyah Faculty lecturers at UIN Malang about why and how universities conduct management to improve the quality of lecturers related to Tri Dharma. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach of naturalistic inquiry. There are three dominant factors that influence the quality of the Tarbiyah Faculty lecturers at UIN Malang choosing the management of improving the quality of lecturers, namely internal factors, external factors, and the leader's excellence factors which then have divine, natural, human, scientific and global characteristics. The fundamental reason for the Tarbiyah Faculty of UIN Malang to choose management to improve the quality of lecturers is to realize the big ideals of making UIN Malang as the center of Islamic civilization with the power of solidity of faith, spiritual depth, majesty of knowledge, breadth of knowledge, and professional maturity.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap manajemen peningkatan kualitas dosen Fakultas Tarbiyah UIN Malang tentang mengapa dan bagaimana PTIN melakukan manajemen peningkatan kualitas dosen terkait dengan Tri Dharma PTIN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif denagn pendekatan studi kasus bersifat inquiry naturalistik. Ada tiga faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kualitas dosen Fakultas Tarbiyah UIN Malang memilih manajemen peningkatan kualitas dosen, yaitu faktor internal, faktor eksternal, dan faktor keunggulan pemimpin yang selanjutnya memiliki karakteristik ilahiyah, alamiah, insaniyah, ilmiah, serta global. Alasan mendasar Fakultas Tarbiyah UIN Malang memilih manajemen peningkatan kualitas dosen ialah ingin mewujudkan cita-cita besar yaitu menjadikan UIN Malang sebagai pusat peradaban Islam dengan kekuatan kekokohan aqidah, kedalaman spritual, keagungan ahlak, keluasan ilmu, dan kematangan profesional
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERWAWASAN KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR: Dasar, Signifikansi dan Implementasi
Authors: Kurniawan Syamsul
Published: September 2020

If we agreed that human beings and their thoughts are the products of an educational process that they obtain, it can be said that the nature and behavior of humans that damage the environment are caused by the education that they got less optimal in strengthenig environmental wisdom. Because of that the lesson of Islamic Education should be able to be optimally given early for children, such as children of primary school. Environmental-oriented of Islamic Education needs to be given to students such as teaching them about the importance of caring for and preserving the environment and its functions. The focus of this paper is conceptual discussion of environmental oriented Islamic education in elementary schools concerning the basis, significance and implementation. Problem that want to be revealed through this paper: First, in Islam, what underlies the importance of Islamic education with environmental wisdom given to elementary school students? Second, why does Islam strongly emphasize the importance of strengthening environmental wisdom through Islamic education? Third, how should Islamic education with environmental wisdom given to elementary school students?
EPISTEMOLOGI BAYANI, IRFANI DAN, BURHANI MUHAMMAD ABED AL-JABIRI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM MEREKONSTRUKSI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Mustakim Bagus -
Published: September 2020

In recent times, the learning of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has been perceived to be closer to a radical religious perspective and intolerant behavior. This perspective is very likely to develop because PAI is indeed constructed ideologically. This ideological style is because the PAI curriculum comes from products of Islamic thought in the dogmatic era of codification. PAI dogmatism is caused by the partiality of epistemology in the construction of the PAI curriculum. In order to be able to get out of the ideological-dogmatic style, this partiality must be stopped. PAI can utilize the epistemological division carried out by Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri. Al-Jabiri developed three epistemologies in comprehensive Arabic reasoning. The epistemology consists of bayani, irfani, and burhani reasoning. These three epistemologies can break the epistemological partiality of PAI and replace it to become more comprehensive and integrative. This article aims to find the formula for the three epistemological relations of al-Jabiri in order to reconstruct the PAI curriculum. The author uses a literature study of the work of Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri to find a theoretical framework for the epistemology of bayani, irfani, and burhani. This framework was then formulated in the PAI curriculum and looked for the form of relations between the three epistemologies. The author developed an integrative circular relationship pattern using a thematic learning approach on PAI. Through thematic learning, the construction of knowledge built into PAI learning is the result of the integration of three epistemologies that are circularly interconnected. Through this approach also, students will be accustomed to constructing knowledge using three epistemologies in an integrative and circular manner.
INOVASI KURIKULUM DALAM DIMENSI TAHAPAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Utomo Sigit Tri
Published: September 2020

This paper contains a presentation about the curriculum in the development of Islamic religious education. The curriculum becomes very important in educational institutions because the curriculum is the "heart" of education. The curriculum is a set of tools to achieve goals, starting from planning, starting from initial planning, to planning, such as; strategic planning program planning, such as; Individual-based programs, module-based programs, competency-based or entrepreneurial-based programs. In the dimensions of Islamic religious education curriculum development, there are several matters such as theological foundation, philosophical foundation, social foundation, foundation of wisdom and foundation of Pancasila and technology foundation. While the principles in the development of the PAI curriculum are the principles of relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, sustainability, approval and integration. Based on the concepts of educational curriculum development and curriculum development, the curriculum development after observing the characteristics of the Islamic education curriculum are the basis of curriculum development, the principles of curriculum development, then it must be in accordance with what will be done in curriculum development; Whether discussing fields of study, discussing between participants, discussing reconstructionism, discussing humanism, or accessing national development.
Cultural Identity Transformation of Gaudiya Vaishnavas in Russia
Authors: Yasnaya T. V.
Published: September 2020

This study of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in Russia focuses on the transformation of its former followers’ worldviews. Major attention is paid to the ways and trends of these changes and, in particular, to the extent of their resilience in Russian cultural landscape today. The Russian Society for Krishna Consciousness (RSKCON) gradually strengthening its position in Russian religious field, its effects are growing in importance and need to be analyzed with the view to previous scientific works. This article outlines the patterns of identity manifestation and realization by Russian Krishnas. The study conducted in 2018 endorsed literature analysis and qualitative methods — an online questionnaire with both close-end and grid-in questions was used for these ends with a non-probability sampling (n=62). The believers and the former believers narratives were analysed so as to illustrate typical patterns and attitudes. The conclusions are as follows. Eclectic identity is what results from engaging with Krishna practices: converting into Hindu, Bengali culture while abandoning traditional Russian culture. However, despite long-lasting practicing of Gaudiya Vaishnava in both cult and mundane aspects, only a minority of former believers still have faith in Krishna after leaving the community. It is therefore revealed that basic customs and patterns — and identity — acquired in the childhood tend to burgeon after quitting Vaishnavism.
Aleksandr Deineka’s Works in the Context of the Art Deco Style
Authors: Dobrydneva A. S.
Published: September 2020

This paper analyzes the founding bases of comparisons between the Aleksandr Deineka’s artistic works and the art deco, the connection between Deineka’s works and European and American art of the 1930s Deineka’s early works refer to the avant-garde and the late ones are usually related to socialist realism. The novel artistic language is the most important link between the Soviet art and the art deco style, making the artist its most prominent USSR proponent. In this respect, the key event is the artist’s trip to the USA, France and Italy in 1935. What made Deineka engage in the intercultural discussion on artistic styles were industrial, urban, mundane and sport themes the Soviet art and art deco (mostly American) shared. A dialogue with the US Skyscraper style influenced a series of paintings and sketches, including New York. Central Park, The Road to Mount Vernon, Baseball, The Boredom. The Soviet experience contributed to Deineka’s few American works. In the most clear and general manner the art deco ideas and practical solutions were incorporated in the 1938 project of Deineka – in the decoration of the Mayakovskaya metro station, Moscow. The idea was to create a series of allegoric and technically new mosaic plafonds. Both spirit and techniques of late Deineka were partly inspired by the American art deco.
Paradoxes of The Technogenic Society. On Nikolai Tverdynin’s Book Technics In the Literature of Different Countries and Periods: an Essay Monograph
Authors: Glagolev V. S.
Published: September 2020

The review on the book of a former Emergency Ministry official and a philosophy professor Nikolai Mikhailovich Tverdynin published in 2020 in ANO Dialog Kul’tur publishing house analyses views on technology and technics that are manifested by acknowledged people across the globe. Two major beliefs are as follows: technophobic and technocratic. Dr. Tverdynin provides an unbiased description of their application to practice, as it becomes clear that technological threat awareness is a key feature of both attitudes. The book suggests that modern technical boom and its increasing involvement in education and personal development shall remain a vital, but not central method of acquiring new skills, as direct experience teaches not only to operate, but also to be a qualified worker and an individual even in sciences. Despite this and other opinion messages (remember the author’s past service), the book is not a journalist, but a scientific work, as it is void of ideology that accompanies technology. Overall, the book serves as an example of a rare accurate review of such an urgent issue and on such a thorough source collection.
VIABILIDAD ECONÓMICA Y FINANCIERA DEL CULTIVO DE ARROZ (Oryza sativa L.) Y YUCA (Manihot esculenta Crantz), EN UN SISTEMA DE PRODUCCIÓN DE PIJUAYO (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) EN LORETO, PERÚ
Authors: CUMARI LAULATE Elías , URRELO CORREA Juan Imerio , GONZÁLES VEGA Rodrigo
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la viabilidad económica y financiera de un sistema productivo de pijuayo (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) para fruto, asociado de manera secuencial con arroz (Oryza sativa L.) y yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz). La investigación se desarrolló en tres parcelas experimentales ubicadas a lo largo de la carretera Iquitos-Nauta, Loreto, Perú: Campo experimental El Dorado km 25,5; Parcela experimental El Paujil km 35,5 y Parcela experimental Bolloquito km 75,5. Fue empleado el método analítico relacional para evaluar los resultados económicos y financieros de los componentes arroz y yuca en un sistema de producción de pijuayo para fruto (04 genotipos, más un testigo, genotipo local), distribuidos en tres bloques al azar. Encontramos que los componentes arroz y yuca se muestran económicamente lucrativos, donde la parcela de El Dorado resultó tener mayor rentabilidad. En el sistema productivo de pijuayo para fruto, el arroz y la yuca hacen posible los ingresos económicos suficientes durante los primeros años. Por lo tanto, el sistema agrario productivo de pijuayo, asociados con arroz y yuca es viable económica y financieramente.
Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)
Authors: Rodionova O. V. , Sorokoumov V. А.
Published: September 2020

Currently, there is a world-wide pandemic of a new viral infection — COVID-19. The Russian Federation ranks third in the world in the number of detected cases. In the context of the current pandemic, neurological departments are reassigned to infectious diseases departments, the routing of patients is changing, and patients with neurological symptoms are less likely to seek medical help because of the fear of SARS-CoV-2 infection. At the same time, early diagnosis of neurological diseases, including acute cerebrovascular accident, becomes even more complicated, and treatment standards are not always fully applicable. This situation further emphasizes the medical and social significance of neurological diseases. There is evidence that acute cardiovascular diseases can develop as a complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vice versa — preexisting cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course of COVID-19. The direct and indirect effects of the virus on the central and peripheral nervous system are discussed. Cases of necrotizing encephalopathy, Guillain-Barr syndrome, a clinical picture of skeletal muscle lesions associated with the COVID-19 infection are described. This article provides an overview of the available world literature on this topic.
Levels of amino acids and homoarginine in the venous basins of the brain and the heart muscle in patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Molchan N. S. , Reypol'skaya T. Yu. , Subbotina T. F. , Zhloba A. A. , Polushin Yu. S.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Under the conditions of circulatory disorders and coronary heart disease (CHD), amino acids acquire additional value as a source of intermediates of Krebs cycle, participating in cell energetics. If there is a disturbance of energy metabolism, the level of amino acids in the blood can change, including the minor non-encoding amino acid homoarginine (hArg).The objective of this study was to compare the shifts in the levels of hArg and other amino acids in the venous blood flowing from the tissues of the heart and brain versus their levels in blood plasma from the cubital vein in patients with CHD.Methods and materials. The study used plasma samples of 58 patients (46 men and 12 women) aged 62 (57 — 66) years with CHD and heart failure of functional class III (NYHA). The level of hArg and the spectrum of 22 other amino acids were determined by the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Besides, the levels of lactic acid (LA) were determined by spectrophotometric method, as well as routine biochemical parameters were determined using standard kits.Results. Patients with CHD had compensated, without significant deviations, biochemical data of glucose level, lipid and nitrogen metabolism profiles. The level of hArg in the patient group of 1.4 (1.0—1.9) p.M was significantly lower compared to the reference interval, and the level of total homocysteine was increased, although there were no differences depending on the venous basin. The highest concentrations of LA, alanine and glutamine were detected in the plasma from the internal jugular vein. At the same time, lower concentrations of arginine, lysine and alanine corresponded to the lowest values of hArg.Conclusion. In patients with CHD and heart failure, a significant increase in the levels of glutamine and alanine in plasma from the internal jugular vein and coronary sinus in comparison with plasma from the cubital vein was accompanied by profound dysregulation of energy metabolism with the decrease in hArg levels.
Efficiency of medical rehabilitation program in early aged children with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Matveev V. S. , Matveev S. V. , Potapchuk A. A. , Uspenskaia Iu. K.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The problem is actual due to the increasing of cystic fibrosis children quantity: according to neonatal screening, there were 124 children with cystic fibrosis in 2018 (72.9 % from all identified cases for the reporting year). Medical rehabilitation is the main method of the pathogenetic therapy and prevention of cystic fibrosis exacerbation. The new strategy of medical procuring for patients with orphan diseases, which is necessary to develop expert methods for diagnostics of rehabilitation potency and objectify individual rehabilitation programs, gives particular relevance to the problem.The objective was the development of new rehabilitation programs for early aged children with cystic fibrosis, the search of efficiency assessment criteria.Methods and materials. Physical and motor growth, clinical and functional parameters were estimated in 79 early aged children of main and control groups.Results. It was proved that the weight index (absolute and relative), quantity of children with harmonic growth increased due to physical methods of rehabilitation while the quantity of children with acutely disharmonic growth reduced in main group. After applying the developed rehabilitation program, the formed motor skills amounted 83 — 92 % from age norm in the main group of children and 60 — 85 % in the control group. Normotonic reaction to physical activity after the physical rehabilitation program was registered in 73.2 % of the main group and 47.8 % of the control group. In dynamics, the rehabilitation efficiency coefficient amounted (1.68±0.10) in the control group of children and (1.97±0.14) (p<0.05) in the main group that could be corresponded as «improvement». That means the quality of clinical and laboratory shifts, dynamism of physical growth and development rate of motor skills is significantly higher in the main group of children.Conclusion. The possibility of physical rehabilitation use in different rehabilitation programs of early aged children with cystic fibrosis was justified. The rehabilitation efficiency coefficient, the rehabilitation potential were offered, the effectiveness of chosen rehabilitation programs was proved.
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of mycobacteriosis in persons with HIV and case report of severe generalized mycobacteriosis
Authors: Pobegalova O. E. , Zhevnerova N. S. , Vinogradova K. E.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. In the context of HIV epidemic, the number of cases of mycobacteriosis has increased.The objective was to study clinical and laboratory characteristics of mycobacteriosis in HIV patients; to present a clinical case of severe generalized mycobacteriosis.Methods and materials. Retrospective analysis of 48 cases from the archives of the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «S. P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital» over the period from 2016 to 2018 was performed. The inclusion criterion was newly diagnosed mycobacteriosis. The following parameters were evaluated: HIV infection duration and stage; antiretroviral therapy (ART) duration; the primary syndrome and form of mycobacteriosis; laboratory and instrumental findings; causative pathogen verification methods.Results. Median number of CD4-lymphocytes (CD4 + ) was 6.9 cell/pl. In 33.3 % of patients, HIV infection was diagnosed within 1 year before the detection of mycobacteriosis. The primary syndromes were: febrile-toxic syndrome (72.9 %), bronchopulmonary syndrome (29.2 %), diarrhea syndrome (18.8 %), abdominal pain syndrome (10.4 %). Generalized myco-bacteriosis was diagnosed in 65.3 % patients. Anemia was registered in in 96 % patients, leukopenia — in 43.8 % patients. Lymphadenopathy of various localization was the most common instrumental finding (75 %). The diagnosis was confirmed bacteriologically in 70.8 % cases. Mycobacterium avium complex group was predominant (62.5 %). There were 18.8 % deaths.Conclusion. Mycobacteriosis developed in patients with advanced immunodeficiency. Clinical and laboratory findings were nonspecific. There was a trend towards generalization of infection. The proportion of deaths indicates the high importance of mycobacteriosis in the structure of mortality in HIV patients.
Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology
Authors: Noskin L. A. , Marchenko V. N. , Rubinskiy A. V. , Zarovkina L. A. , Ternovoy K. S.
Published: September 2020

Relevance.The comprehensive assessment of cardiorespiratory coupling (CRC) for the diagnosis of functional adaptation in pulmonological patients is presented.The objective of the studywas to test the complex criteria of CRC for objective differential diagnosis of individual adaptive reactions of pulmonological patients.Methods and materials. 30 volunteers without verified pathology and 31 patients with restrictive and obstructive disorders were examined. All subjects underwent physical examination with traditional routine method using spiroarteriocardiorhythmography (SACR) at rest and during performing functional tests with hypercapnia and moderate physical exercise.Results. We proposed the methodology of integrated assessment of multicomponent system of CRC, which increases the diagnostic precision of SACR in the tasks of predicting the adaptive defects of the organism at different pulmonary syndromes.Conclusion. Breathing with a fixed frequency normalizes the regulation of CRC, both in healthy and pulmonological patients. Moderate physical activity (80 W) modifies the indicators of CRC in pulmonological patients in comparison with the control group statistically due to disorders of the heart rate and circulation. During moderate physical activity, stroke volume (SV) statistically decreases in patients differently: SV were significantly lower in the group with obstructive disorders than in the group with non-obstructive disorders.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of dental drugs to reduce tooth hyperesthesia
Authors: Osipova V. A. , Burdina P. A.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. Many young patients suffer from dental abrasion combined with hyperesthesia of teeth. This pathology is to be treated complexly. The first stage of the treatment is aimed at decreasing the hypersensitivity. This problem is usually solved by dental therapist who can face a problem of a desensitizing agent selection.The objective was to evaluate the efficacy and convenience of using specific desensitizing agents at home in young patients with symptoms of hyperesthesia associated with generalized increased dental abrasion of the first degree of severity.Methods and materials. Patients suffering from generalized hyperesthesia caused by increased abrasion of hard tooth tissues have taken part in this research. The patients were treated with one of four selected desensitizing agents at home. The efficacy, financial side and the convenience of each product were evaluated by using the questionnaire. Also, the efficacy of the treatment was also evaluated clinically.Results. Clinical efficacy of the toothpaste containing arginine and gel with NaF (1.1 %) and gel based on nano-hydroxyapatite is approximately the same. The specific gel contained casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate is less effective.Conclusion. The gel based on the nano-hydroxyapatite is the most effective and convenient specialized product for the treatment of hyperesthesia in patients with increased dental abrasion.
Central pontine myelinolysis and extrapontine myelinolysis: literature review and case report
Authors: Sheveleva E. M. , Zaslavskii L. G. , Kovelenov A. G. , Skorniakova E. A.
Published: September 2020

Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a concentrated, symmetric, non-inflammatory demyelination within the central basis pontis. In 10 % of patients with СРМ, demyelination also occurs in extrapontine regions: the mid brain, thalamus, basal nuclei, and cerebellum. Demyelination occurs in regions of compact interdigitation of white and gray matter as a result of cellular edema, which is caused by fluctuating osmotic forces, results in compression of fiber tracts. The most frequent cause of abrupt change in osmotic pressure is the rapid sodium correction of prolonged hyponatremia. In case that we report, there is a combination of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis, which occurs in 71-year-old woman owing to rapid sodium correction of prolonged hyponatremia which by turn developed due to salt-free diet, improper antihypertensive therapy and overheating. The diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The treatment led to significant decrease of neurological deficit.
To the issue of the soviet takeover of higher education during the russian civil war: militarization of higher medical education in 1920-1922 (on the example of the Petrograd Medical Institute)
Authors: Zimin I. V. , Zhuravlyov A. A.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the first years of Soviet power, when there was a formation of the relationship between higher medical school and the Bolsheviks. Attention is given to carrying out the militarization of higher medical school in the early 1920s by Soviet authorities. It was the first attempt to reform the higher education for the purpose of building a new society. The experience gained by the People's Commissariat of Education in carrying out reforms, will be used in the mid-1920s, when the Bolsheviks begin to radically change higher education in the country.
Organic Grape Production and Producer Status in Adıyaman Province; Example of Besni District
Authors: Kaya Aybüke , Bay Songül
Published: September 2020

This study was carried out to evaluate the socio-economic structure and organic farming activities of grape producers in Besni. A face-to-face survey was conducted with producers producing organic grapes. Data were obtained by interviewing a total of 50 producers. The number of organic products grown between 2005 and 2018 increased from 205 to 213 in Turkey. The number of producers engaged in cultivation in this area has increased more than 5 times compared to 2005. It reached nearly 80.000 in 2018. The area of organic vegetable production increased from 203.811 to 626.884 hectares in Turkey. While the production area increased 2.5 times, the production amount increased almost 4 times. Today, a variety of products in organic vegetable production, planting area, the number of farmers has increased in Turkey. The findings were obtained education level of the producers, the number of individuals in the family, record keeping, annual total income, newspaper reading, grape yield, grape cultivation area, property and rental land, credit usage, weed control, organic farming knowledge level, organic farming by using variables such as thoughts and grape variety. There are serious differences between conventional agriculture and organic farming. The family structure is effective in production activities. It has been determined that the thoughts of organic farming have changed depending on the age and experience of the producers. Organic grape producers have turned to organic farming due to their desire to sell their products at higher prices with state supports. Also, it has been suggested that organic farming is important in terms of the sustainability of living life all over the world. Increasing producer income and environmental awareness are among the main reasons for the transition to organic farming.
EVALUASI KEGIATAN PENGENALAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI DESA BATU AMPAR KECAMATAN MERIGI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Arianti Nyayu Neti , Sutrawati Mimi , Marlin Marlin
Published: September 2020

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura strategis dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Ketersediaan bawang merah dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan budidaya dan kendala organisme pengganggu tanaman. Saat ini Kementerian Pertanian menetapkan perluasan daerah budidaya bawang merah di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dan Kabupaten Kepahiang di Provinsi Bengkulu. Petani membutuhkan informasi teknik budidaya yang tepat.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknik budidaya bawang merah dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan evaluasi sehingga diperoleh persepsi petani tentang budidaya bawang merah yang diperkenalkan. Petani antusias mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan serta pengamatan di lapangan, Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani memberikan persepsi yang baik terhadap  teknologi budidaya bawang merah yang diperkenalkan.

Kata kunci: Bawang Merah, Pengenalan, Budidaya, Evaluasi

ABSTRACT

Shallots are one of the strategic horticultural commodities and have high economic value. The availability of shallots is influenced by the area of cultivated land and the constraints of plant-disturbing organisms. At present the Ministry of Agriculture is establishing expansion of shallot cultivation areas in various regions in Indonesia, one of which is Rejang Lebong Regency and Kepahiang Regency in Bengkulu Province. Farmers need information on proper cultivation techniques. This activity was carried out aiming to introduce the technique of shallot cultivation and then proceed with an evaluation  to obtain farmers' perceptions about the cultivation of shallots that were introduced. Farmers were enthusiastic in participating in the extension activities as well as observations in the field. The results of the evaluation showed that most farmers gave a good perception of the shallot cultivation technology introduced.

Keywords: Shallot, Introducing, Farming, Evaluation
Seçilmiş BIST Alt Sektör Endekslerinde Volatilitenin ARCH-GARCH Yöntemleri İle Modellenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Meltem , AYRIÇAY Yücel
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) alt sektör endeksinde yer alan Gıda ve İçecek (XGIDA), Kimya, Petrol ve Plastik (XKMYA), Metal, Eşya ve Makine (XMESY), Orman, Kağıt ve Basım (XKAGT), Taş ve Toprak (XTAST) ve Tekstil ve Deri (XTEKS) sektörü endekslerinin 01.1997-07.2019 tarihlerini kapsayan aylık getiri serilerinin volatilite modellenmesinde hangi modelin daha iyi sonuç verdiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Koşullu değişen varyans modelleri ile test edilen serilerde volatilitenin hem otoregresif koşullu değişen varyans modeli (ARCH) hem de genelleştirilmiş otoregresif koşullu değişen varyans modeli (GARCH) etkisi gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ampirik analizler sonucunda, Gıda ve içecek sektörü endekslerine ilişkin volatilite tahminlerinde en uygun modelin GARCH (1,1), kimya, petrol ve plastik ve metal eşya ve makine sektörü endeksine ait volatilite tahminlerinden en uygun modelin Üstel-GARCH (E-GARCH) (1,1), orman, kağıt ve basım ve tekstil ve deri sektörü endeksleri için en uygun modelin Eşit Değer GARCH (GRJ-GARCH) (1,1) ve taş ve toprak sektörü endeksine ait volatilite tahmini için en uygun modelin Ortalamada GARCH (GARCH-M) (1,1) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
IRONIA SOCRÁTICA: A ARTE DA DESTERRITORIALIZAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE CANÇÕES
Authors: Queiroz Jefferson Silva
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta para utilizar a música em sala de aula com intenção de despertar os (as) alunos (as) para a leitura e consequentemente o espírito crítico sobre o mundo circundante. Durante a realização das atividades percebeu-se que, gradualmente a capacidade de questionar foi sendo despertada através da abertura e participação dos envolvidos naquela prática. Ao ler e falar sobre as letras das canções identificou-se que há mais do que melodia e ritmo em uma música, ela possui contexto, intenção, relação com o meio (político, social, econômico, familiar, religioso e etc.). Extrair das letras o prazer para além da satisfação rítmica e melódica foi uma experiência de amadurecimento e aperfeiçoamento de conceitos. Diante de todos os questionamentos gestados ao longo do processo da pesquisa, a problematização surgiu mediante a necessidade e a preocupação dos educadores: como tornar minha aula interessante e fazer com que meu aluno seja de fato protagonista do processo de ensino e aprendizagem?
MODERNIDADE E PÓS-MODERNIDADE: REFLEXOS NO CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Francisco Lucilene Aparecida
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta as principais características dos períodos históricos, Renascimento, Modernidade e Pós-modernidade e seus reflexos nas teorias da educação. Justifica-se pela importância de se conhecer, perceber e refletir sobre a influência que cada período exerce na forma como o homem direciona suas crenças, comportamento e ações. Trata-se de um estudo teórico descritivo que demonstra que a pós modernidade vem promovendo uma remodelagem, um redirecionamento dos comportamentos e ações, um novo modo de ver e interagir nas relações sociais, um contexto social flexível, que exige da educação uma reflexão criteriosa e novos posicionamentos frente ao seu importante papel na sociedade.
ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA EM TEFÉ-AM: AVALIAÇÃO DA PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS MORADORES DO BAIRRO CENTRO
Authors: Cella Wilsandrei
Published: September 2020

A arborização urbana deve ser compreendida como um elemento estruturador do espaço urbano, pois é responsável por uma série de benefícios sociais e para o meio, que melhoram a qualidade de vida nas cidades e a saúde física e mental da população. Mas, se a arborização não for realizada de maneira consciente e planejada, pode ocasionar diversos entraves no cotidiano das pessoas. Neste contexto, estudos de percepção ambiental é um importante instrumento de auxílio para o conhecimento e informações acerca da arborização e também sobre a gestão dos recursos vegetais. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a percepção ambiental sobre arborização urbana no bairro Centro do município de Tefé, estado do Amazonas. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas através de um questionário semiestruturado com questões objetivas e abertas por amostragem aleatória em 14 ruas do referido bairro, no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2016, totalizando 140 entrevistas. Os resultados indicaram que mesmo sem o conhecimento correto da maioria dos entrevistados sobre o termo “arborização urbana”, todos reconhecem os benefícios proporcionados pelas árvores, sobretudo no controle do microclima. Apesar de os moradores reconhecerem algumas desvantagens, percebe-se que há interesse da população em melhorar, apoiar e contribuir na ampliação da comunidade arbórea do bairro. Contudo, vale ressaltar a necessidade de promover campanhas de educação ambiental com esses moradores, retratando a importância da arborização, bem como, trabalhando as questões técnicas sobre o tema de modo que as desvantagens minimizem e os aspectos positivos se sobressaiam, proporcionando consequentemente mais qualidade de vida aos moradores deste bairro. Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Arborização. Amazonas.