bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Pandemisi Üzerine Hemşirelik Alanında Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik İncelemesi
Authors: Deniz Akan Dilan
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Araştırmada, Türkiye’de hemşirelik alanında COVID-19 pandemisi üzerine yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan bu araştırmada verilere Yükseköğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanı kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır. Veri tabanında “COVID-19,” “pandemi”, “salgın” ve “koronavirüs” anahtar kelimeleriyle geriye dönük tarama yapılmıştır. Dahil edilme kriterlerine uygun 252 lisansüstü tez, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Veri Toplama Formu” aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamında incelenen lisansüstü tezlerin %97,6’sının yüksek lisans tezi olduğu, %97,6’sının dilinin Türkçe olduğu, %66,7’sinin Hemşirelik Anabilim Dalı’nda üretildiği, %86,9’unun tanımlayıcı tip araştırma desenine sahip olduğu, %81,3’ünde veri toplama aracı olarak ölçek kullanıldığı %98,0’inin proje desteği almadığı ve %99,6’sında kuram/model kullanılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Hemşirelik alanında COVID-19 pandemisi üzerine en çok lisansüstü tez üreten üniversitenin İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi (%7,5) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tezlerde en çok işlenen konunun “COVID-19’un psikolojik etkileri ve ilişkili faktörler” (%33,3) olduğu, en çok çalışılan örneklem grubunun ise “hemşireler” olduğu (%38,5) saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, COVID-19 pandemisinin hemşirelik araştırmacılarının da dikkatini çektiği ve bunun da üretilen lisansüstü tezlere yansıdığı görülmektedir. Ancak yapılan tezlerin doktora düzeyinde yeterince çalışılmadığı, tezlerin genellikle benzer konuları içerdiği, büyük çoğunluğunda proje desteğinin olmadığı ve tezlerde kuram/model kullanım oranının ise oldukça düşük kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu açıdan, tezlerde farklı araştırma desenlerinin kullanılması, dezavantajlı gruplar gibi daha az çalışılan örneklem gruplarının araştırmalara dahil edilmesi, tezlerde proje desteğinin alınması, COVID-19’un araştırılmayan yönlerine odaklanılması, doktora düzeyindeki tezlerde COVID-19 pandemisi ile ilgili araştırma sayısının arttırılması ve tezlerin model/kurama temellendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi ve Okul Saatlerinde Kantin Kullanımı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Kahraman Sevde , Karakaş Pınar Ece
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Liselerde eğitim gören adölesanların beslenme bilgileri, okul saatlerindeki kantin kullanımları, antropometrik ölçümleri ve kahvaltı alışkanlıklarının saptamaktır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın katılımcıları İstanbul ve Diyarbakır illerindeki liselerde eğitim gören 12-17 yaşları arasında toplam 379 adölesandan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri adölesanların sosyodemografik özelliklerini, kantin kullanımını, günlük öğün sayılarını, kahvaltı etme durumlarını, kantinde en çok tercih ettikleri besinleri sorgulayan bilgi formu ve “Adölesanların Beslenme Bilgilerinin Saptanması Ölçeği” aracıyla online olarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler, SPSS 24.0 programında Ki-Kare ve T testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Adölesanların %64.9’u (n=246) kız, %35.1’i (n=133) erkek ve yaş ortalaması 15.05±1.04 yıldır. “Adölesanların Beslenme Bilgilerinin Saptanması Ölçeği”nin ortalama puanın kızlarda ve erkeklerde sırasıyla 31.6±5.97 ve 28.0±7.74’dır. 12 puan altı “kötü”, 13-22 puan arası “orta”, 23-33 puan arası “iyi” ve 34 puan ve üzeri “çok iyi” olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Okul saatleri içerisinde ara öğün yapan öğrencilerin oranı %62.7’dir. Adölesanların %41.9’u her sabah düzenli kahvaltı yapmaktadır, %72.8’i gün içinde kantini 1-2 kere kullanmaktadır ve %24.9’u harçlığının yarısını kantinde harcamaktadır. Sonuç: Okullar, sosyal çevre, kamu spotları gibi beslenmeyle ilgili bilgilere yer verilebilecek birçok içerikte adölesanlarda doğru beslenme alışkanlıklarının kazanılmasına ve farkındalık sağlamaya yönelik uygulamalar yapılmalıdır.
Prediyabet hastalarında egzersiz katılım süreci ölçeği geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: Öztürk Melek , Ortabağ Tülay
Published: June 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, prediyabet hastalarında Egzersiz Katılım Süreci Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Metadolojik türde tasarlanan çalışma Kilis il merkezinde bulunan üç aile sağlığı merkezinde Haziran-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Çalışma 243 prediyabet hasta ile yürütüldü. Verilerin toplanması için Hasta Tanılama Formu, Egzersiz Katılım Süreci Ölçeği ve Egzersiz Yarar/Engel Ölçeği kullanıldı. Dil, kapsam ve yapı geçerliliği ile güvenirlik analizleri yapıldı.
Bulgular ve Sonuç: Katılımcıların % 65.0’ i kadın, % 92.2’si evli ve % 56.0’ ı ilkokul mezunudur. Çalışmaya dahil olan hastaların yaş ortalaması 50.10 ±5.47, boy ortalaması 1.64 ±0.90 ve kilo ortalaması 80.16 ±11.76’dır. Ölçeğin maddelerine yönelik kapsam geçerlilik oranları 0.20 ve 1.0, kapsam geçerlik ölçütü ise 0.62 olarak bulundu. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, ölçeğin toplam varyansın %76.76’ünü açıklayan beş alt boyutlu yapıya sahip olduğu ve faktör yüklerinin 0.36-0.96 arasında değiştiği görüldü. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre; x2/SD değeri 2.48, GFI 0.99, AGFI 0.99, CFI 0.99, RMSEA 0.078 ve SRMR 0.039 olarak bulundu ve modelin iyi uyum gösterdiği saptandı. Ölçeğin zamana karşı değişmezlik özelliğine sahip olduğu saptanmış olup (r=0.700, p
Bıblıometrıc analysıs of artıcles about dıversıty management and leadershıp relatıonshıp
Authors: Kara Fırat , Tarım Mehveş
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Diversity management has become an important field of study today as it serves as a tool for change for organizations. Successful implementation of diversity management depends on the leadership processes exhibited by organizational leaders. Therefore, systematic scanning of the studies in the literature for these concepts and mapping the results will provide significant convenience to practitioners in different industries and many scientists. Materials and Methods: In this study, a bibliometric analysis of 165 international articles published between 1999 and 2023 was conducted, where the relationship between diversity management and leadership was examined together. In our study, Citation and Bibliographic Coupling analyses were carried out by Mapping Based on Bibliographic Data using VOSviewer. Result: In our study, it is seen that the first article was published in 1999, and there were not enough studies on the field until 2011, but interest increased in the following years. The majority of studies were conducted in 2021, with 25 publications. Mohamed Mousa has the highest link strength and the highest number of publications. Documents with the highest number of links were found to be Guillaume)2017), Sabharwal(2014), Ng(2012), Guillaume(2014), Fernandez(2015) and Ashikali(2015). In addition, it was determined that essential resources were the journals named Equality Diversity And Inclusion and Public Personnel Management with the most influential country being "The USA", and the most influential institution "Cardiff Metropolitan University". It was found that the most frequently used keywords within the scope of the study were diversity management(57), diversity(21), leadership(16), inclusion(11) and gender(9). Conclusion: It is thought that through citation analysis, the most influential articles on this subject and the journals with highly productive authors will be determined and will guide future researchers.
COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Hemşirelerde Tükenmişlik ve İş Doyumu: Pediatri ve Erişkin Kliniklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Karaköse Zeynep , Güney Rabiye
Published: June 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi döneminde hemşirelerdeki tükenmişlik ve iş doyumunu değerlendirmek, pediatri ve erişkin kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin tükenmişlik ve iş doyumlarını karşılaştırmak ve ilişkili faktörleri incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 3 hastanede görev yapan 384 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında demografik bilgi formu, Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve Minnesota İş Doyumu Anketi kullanıldı. Veri analizi SPSS'de yapıldı (anlamlılık düzeyi p
SAĞLIKTA YAPAY ZEKÂ: BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Gündüz Tuba , Eren Ferhat
Published: June 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Yapay zekâ (YZ) veri, bilim ve teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte her alanda olduğu gibi sağlık alanındaki optimizasyon rolü dikkat çekmiştir. Bu bibliyometrik çalışma, sağlık alanındaki yapay zekâ odaklı araştırmaların ulusal literatürdeki genel durumunu değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu doğrultuda ‘Türk Medline Ulusal Sağlık Bilimleri Süreli Yayınlar Veri Tabanı’ 13 Aralık 2023 tarihi itibariyle taranmış ve çalışmanın amacına uyan 290 çalışma bibliyometrik analize dahil edilip incelenmiştir. Bulgu ve Sonuç: Elde edilen veriler, sağlık alanındaki araştırmaların belirgin bir artış gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. İncelenen çalışmalar, yabancı literatürde olduğu gibi kardiyoloji, üroloji, kanser ve nöroşirurji gibi uzmanlık alanlarının araştırmaların merkezine yerleştiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, hemşirelik ve diş sağlığı alanlarında gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların arttığı, bu sayede geniş bir uzmanlık yelpazesi içinde çeşitlenen araştırmalara tanıklık edildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ek olarak çalışmaların genellikle çok yazarlı olması, ilgili alanın disiplinler arası özelliğine işaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, olgu-vaka-klinik türdeki uygulama odaklı çalışmaların göreceli olarak sınırlı olduğu bir bulgu ortaya çıkmıştır. Yabancı literatürden farklı olarak, etik, yasal ve güvenlik konularına yönelik yapılan çalışmaların neredeyse ihmal edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu bibliyometrik analiz, Türkiye'deki yapay zekâ temelli sağlık araştırmalarına geniş bir bakış açısı sunarak, sağlık alanındaki araştırmacılara, profesyonellere ve diğer paydaşlara değerli bir kaynak sağlama potansiyeline sahiptir.
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Algorithmic Media Content Awareness (AMCA) Scale
Authors: Yasan Ak Nehir , Kamalı Arslantaş Tuğba
Published: June 2024

Given the rapid technological advancements, there is an increasing need for users to acquire new skills, particularly in the realm of algorithmic awareness. This study aims to adapt and validate the Algorithmic Media Content Awareness Scale (AMCA), developed by Zarouali et al. (2021), to Turkish context and to test its validity and reliability. The original scale is a 5-point Likert type measure consisting of 13 items with four factors in English. Participants included 414 undergraduate students from various faculties of a state university in Türkiye, selected through convenience sampling during the spring term of 2022-2023. The study employed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess the scale's construct validity and utilized Cronbach's alpha to examine reliability. The CFA results revealed a good model fit for the proposed four-factor structure (χ2/df = 2.902, CFI = .95, GFI = .939, TLI =.93, RMR = .035, SRMR = .047, RMSEA = .068). Reliability coefficients ranged from .74 to. 81 across the factors, with an overall alpha of .90, indicating high reliability. The item-total correlation analysis revealed that all items significantly contributed to the measure. Additionally, both convergent and discriminant validity were found to be satisfactory. Consequently, all evidence suggests that the Turkish version of the AMCA scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing algorithmic literacy among undergraduate students, contributing significantly to the field of media literacy research.
ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНЕ І МЕДИЧНЕ ПРАВО У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я: ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДОСТУПНОСТІ ДЛЯ ПАЦІЄНТІВ НОВІТНІХ МЕДИЧНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА ОБІГУ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Гайдучок Ігор , Гуменюк Ольга , Малех Надія , Шаповалова Вікторія , Байда Богдана , Шаповалов Валерій , Тітаренко Юрій
Published: June 2024

Встановлено, що саме фармацевтичне і медичне право регламентує забезпечення доступності для пацієнтів своєчасної, якісної, безпечної медико-фармацевтичної допомоги під час обігу лікарських засобів всіх клініко-фармакологічних груп, класифікаційно-правових і номенклатурно-правових груп у системі правовідносин «лікар-пацієнт-фармацевт» у сфері охорони здоров’я та фармації. Доведено про необхідність впровадження стандартів ЄС у сферу охорони здоров’я України. Опрацьовано функції медичного та фармацевтичного права. Окреслено напрямки та принципи правозакріплення та правотворчості у сфері охорони здоров’я. Узагальнено загальнолюдські та спеціальні принципи у сфері охорони здоров’я та фармації. Приведено новітні медичні технології задля поліпшення медико-фармацевтичної допомоги та підвищення якості життя пацієнтів. Анонсовано про проведення 14-15 листопада 2024 року ХХІ Міжнародної мультидисциплінарної науково-практичної конференції «Медичне та фармацевтичне право України: організація і економіка фармацевтичної і медичної справи, обіг ліків, технологія, безпека, ефективність, контроль якості, загальна, судова, доказова та клінічна фармація та медицина, фармакотерапія розладів здоров’я» (Київ-Львів-Таллінн).
The Construction of Patriotism in a China Daily Newspaper Article: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Li Jie
Published: June 2024

This research seeks to examine the development of patriotic discourse in an article from China Daily using Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) in the context of the significant 2019 Hong Kong movement. The analysis of linguistic strategies utilized in the newspaper reveals two interconnected discourses: the embrace of national identity and the acknowledgment of the importance of national education. By emphasising the historical and emotional connection between the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and mainland China, as well as the importance of compulsory education, the ultimate objective is to maintain the stability and unity of the whole nation. These studies demonstrate the correlation between media, language, ideology, and power, revealing how the government manipulates the media and language to shape popular perception and behaviour, so ensuring compliance with official policies. This study has the theoretical potential to enhance comprehension of how media and language is strategically used in political discourse, specifically in terms of its practical influence on public opinion and its contribution to policy-making in intricate socio-political contexts.
NEW TYPE OF WOMAN CHARACTER "PATRIOT-WOMAN" IN THE NOVEL BY HALIDE EDIP ADIVAR "YENI TURAN" ("NEW TURAN")
Authors: Orlovskaia Anastasiia
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study is a brief analysis of a new type of female image in the novel “Yeni Turan” (“New Turan”). In the novel Halide Edip tries to increase the social role of women and form the type of women who, in her opinion, will help overcome the deep crisis in all spheres of society that exists in this period in the Ottoman Empire.
In the novel "Yeni Turan" women are no longer passive contemplators of life, they are its active creators. They are reforming society, broadcasting the values of "New Turan": they are actively engaged in educational activities, open schools, hospitals, provide assistance to those in need, participate on an equal basis with men in the work of the "New Turan" party. The main character of the novel is Kaya, the spiritual leader of this party. Kaya is the image of a woman, guided by the interests of the public good, that is needed to build a new state, according to Halide Edip Adıvar.
All quotations from the novel are presented in the researcher's own translation from Turkish to English.
Multisegmental Lefort 1 osteotomy and RME in the treatment of maxillary hypoplasia
Authors: Strîşca Stanislav , Sîrbu Dumitru , Chele Nicolae , Stugarev Alexei
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Maxillary hypoplasia is a condition characterized by the underdevelopment of the upper jaw, which can impact both facial aesthetics and the function of the stomatognathic system. Proffit and colleagues reported that the incidence of posterior malocclusion or maxillary transverse deficiencies in the general population is approximately 9.4%. Material and methods. The study was based on the analysis of bibliographic sources as well as the rehabilitation of two patients diagnosed with Angle Class III dental-maxillary anomaly in combination with maxillary hypoplasia. Results. The specialized literature suggests a variety of surgical techniques for correcting transverse discrepancies. Surgical planning of the interventions was performed using the digital protocol in both clinical cases. Conclusions. The use of modern digital medical imaging technology in conjunction with virtual surgical planning facilitates the customization of treatment, making a significant contribution to both optimizing the development of the therapeutic strategy and the successful execution of the surgical procedure itself.
Ameloblastoma. diganosis. radiological and histological aspects
Authors: Marinov Vladimir , Sîrbu Dumitru , Niguleanu Radu , Ribacova Daria , Sîrbu Daniel , Mucuța Ana-Maria
Published: June 2024

Ameloblastoma is a benign odontogenic tumor. It develops from epithelial tissue and is characterized by invasive growth, causing significant local destruction. Special attention is paid to the early detection of the condition, for the implementation of minimally invasive surgical treatment, in order to reduce the potential disabling consequences. The study was based on the analysis of the medical records of patients who requested specialist assistance in IMSP IMU with Ameloblastoma during the years 2001-2022. Histological confirmation of the diagnosis was in a small number of cases, which highlights the need for a more thorough examination of the clinical, radiological and morphopathological aspects of ameloblastoma.
Inhaletion sedation in dentistry - a contemporary method for managing dental anxiety
Authors: Onica Patricia , Radzichevici Mihail , Rusu-Radzichevici Natalia
Published: June 2024

Inhalation sedation, or conscious sedation, is a procedure in which the patient is provided with a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen throughout the entire session. Through inhalation, using a mask, these substances aim to reduce states of anxiety that could impact the effectiveness of dental treatment. Throughout this procedure, the patient remains conscious and retains intact reflexes, experiencing instead a pleasant sensation of relaxation, calmness, and mild anesthesia. This technique is useful in cases of stress, anxiety, and fear that may hinder the successful completion of dental procedures.
Methodological program of reading comprehension in the linguistic intelligence of university students
Authors: Espinoza Apolinario Ulises , Valentín Melgarejo Teófilo Félix , Oscátegui Nájera Gastón Jeremías , Pariona Cervantes Daniel Joel , Delzo Calderón Isabel Alejandrina , Zenteno Ruíz Flaviano Armando
Published: June 2024

The research was carried out with the objective of determining the effects of the methodological program based on reading comprehension for the development of linguistic intelligence in university students. Regarding the methodology, the study corresponds to the quantitative approach, explanatory type with a univariate quasi-experimental design with two groups: experimental and control. From this research carried out on a sample of 172 students from the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University in 2022, the result was that, after the application of the methodological program, significant differences were shown between the grades of the control group and the experimental group, where the significance value of the Wilcoxon rank test = 0.00 was less than 0.05. In this way, it was concluded that the experimental program had a significant effect on the development of linguistic intelligence.
Challenges in Healthcare Delivery in Sant Kabir Nagar District: In the View of Healthcare Infrastructure and Healthcare Workforce
Authors: Kumar Pradip , Kumar Pradip
Published: June 2024

The healthcare delivery system in study district confronts significant challenges that hinder its ability to provide quality care to residents. In terms of infrastructure, the number of CHCs, PHCs inadequate and insufficient, many Community Health Centres (CHCs), Primary Health Centres (PHCs), and Sub-centres are under-equipped and poorly maintained, lacking essential medical equipment and resources. This inadequacy leads to delays in diagnosis and treatment, forcing patients to seek care in distant urban centers, which is both time-consuming and costly. Manpower shortages further exacerbate the problem. The district faces a critical shortage of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff. The reluctance of medical professionals to work in rural areas, due to inadequate facilities and poor living conditions, results in many healthcare centers operating without sufficient staff. This shortage, coupled with high turnover rates, compromises the continuity and quality of care provided to patients. During the monsoon season, makes it difficult for patients in remote villages to reach healthcare facilities. The lack of ambulance services makes worse this problem in emergencies. Additionally, unavailability of drugs at health centres lead to further compromising patient care. Socio-economic factors play a substantial role in limiting access to healthcare services. A significant portion of the population lives below the poverty line, making it difficult to afford medical care, even when subsidized. Low levels of health literacy contribute to poor health outcomes, as many residents are unaware of available healthcare services and the importance of preventive care. The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions, improved resource allocation, and increased community engagement to address these healthcare challenges effectively. Recommendations include investing in upgrading healthcare infrastructure, uplifting the socio-economic status of marginal community, increasing literacy and health literacy, free drug distribution and patient checkup facilities, providing incentives and career development opportunities to attract and retain healthcare professionals, developing reliable transportation networks and emergency response services, strengthening supply chain management.
Renunciation in Ramayana – Ayodhyakand
Authors: Singh Randheer
Published: June 2024

This study explores the theme of renunciation in the Ayodhyakand of the Ramayana. Focusing on Lord Rama’s decision to accept exile, King Dasharatha’s emotional turmoil, and Sita’s loyal support, the study finds these acts of renunciation underscore the ethical and spiritual values of the epic. The analysis reveals how these sacrifices exemplify the principles of dharma, selflessness, and duty, thereby enriching the ethical and philosophical dimensions of the narrative. This research makes it clear that renunciation has a profound impact on the characters and their journeys, proving its crucial role in shaping the epic’s enduring legacy.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
यह अध्ययन रामायण के अयोध्याकांड में त्याग की थीम का अन्वेषण करता है। भगवान राम के वनवास स्वीकार करने के निर्णय, राजा दशरथ की भावनात्मक उथल-पुथल और सीता के वफादार समर्थन पर केंद्रित यह अध्ययन इन त्याग के कार्यों को महाकाव्य के नैतिक और आध्यात्मिक मूल्यों को रेखांकित करता है। विश्लेषण से पता चलता है कि ये बलिदान धर्म, निःस्वार्थता और कर्तव्य के सिद्धांतों का उदाहरण कैसे प्रस्तुत करते हैं, जिससे कथा के नैतिक और दार्शनिक आयाम समृद्ध होते हैं। इस शोध से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि त्याग का पात्रों और उनकी यात्राओं पर गहरा प्रभाव है, जिससे महाकाव्य की स्थायी विरासत को आकार देने में इसकी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका सिद्ध होती है।
Keywords: त्याग, रामायण, अयोध्याकांड, भगवान राम
Importance of the teachings of Shri Krishna in Bhishma Parva of Sanskrit literature Mahabharata
Authors: Saini Naresh Singh
Published: June 2024

This study examines the significance of Shri Krishna's teachings in the Bhishma Parva of the Mahabharata within Sanskrit literature. It focuses on the Bhagavad Gita, where Krishna imparts essential spiritual and philosophical wisdom to Arjuna. These teachings, addressing concepts of duty, righteousness, and the nature of reality, are crucial for understanding the ethical and moral foundations of the epic. By analyzing Krishna's discourse, the research highlights how these lessons guide characters and readers towards self-realization and dharma. This study underscores the enduring relevance of Krishna's teachings in shaping the philosophical landscape of Sanskrit literature.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
यह अध्ययन संस्कृत साहित्य में महाभारत के भीष्म पर्व में श्री कृष्ण के उपदेशों के महत्व की जांच करता है। इसका मुख्य ध्यान भगवद गीता पर है, जहां कृष्ण अर्जुन को महत्वपूर्ण आध्यात्मिक और दार्शनिक ज्ञान प्रदान करते हैं। ये उपदेश कर्तव्य, धर्म और वास्तविकता की प्रकृति के अवधारणाओं को संबोधित करते हैं, जो महाकाव्य की नैतिक और नैतिक नींव को समझने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं। कृष्ण के उपदेशों का विश्लेषण करके, यह शोध इस बात पर प्रकाश डालता है कि कैसे ये पाठ पात्रों और पाठकों को आत्म-साक्षात्कार और धर्म की ओर मार्गदर्शन करते हैं। यह अध्ययन संस्कृत साहित्य के दार्शनिक परिदृश्य को आकार देने में कृष्ण के उपदेशों की स्थायी प्रासंगिकता को रेखांकित करता है।
Keywords: श्री कृष्ण के उपदेश, भीष्म पर्व, महाभारत, भगवद गीता
Historical Evidences of Indian Climate Change and Their Current Relevance
Authors: Jaipal Vishal
Published: June 2024

The study on historical evidences of Indian climate change and their current relevance unravels the long and complex story of climate change in the Indian subcontinent. Historical documents, archaeological evidence, and ancient literature tell us that climate change has been affecting various aspects of Indian civilization. From the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization to medieval droughts and floods, climate has had a significant impact on agriculture, society, and economy. Presently, these historical evidences not only help in understanding past events but also provide important lessons to tackle today’s climate change crisis. Studying traditional knowledge and historical perspectives can be helpful in developing policies and adaptation strategies to combat contemporary climate challenges, thereby maintaining the stability and prosperity of Indian society.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारतीय जलवायु परिवर्तन के ऐतिहासिक प्रमाण और उनकी वर्तमान प्रासंगिकता पर अध्ययन भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में जलवायु परिवर्तन की लंबी और जटिल कहानी को उजागर करता है। ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज़, पुरातात्विक साक्ष्य, और प्राचीन साहित्य हमें यह बताते हैं कि जलवायु परिवर्तन भारतीय सभ्यता के विभिन्न पहलुओं को प्रभावित करते रहे हैं। सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के पतन से लेकर मध्यकालीन सूखे और बाढ़ तक, जलवायु ने कृषि, समाज और अर्थव्यवस्था पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव डाला है। वर्तमान में, ये ऐतिहासिक प्रमाण न केवल अतीत की घटनाओं को समझने में मदद करते हैं बल्कि आज के जलवायु परिवर्तन संकट से निपटने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण सबक भी प्रदान करते हैं। समकालीन जलवायु चुनौतियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए पारंपरिक ज्ञान और ऐतिहासिक दृष्टिकोणों का अध्ययन करना नीतियों और अनुकूलन रणनीतियों को विकसित करने में सहायक हो सकता है, जिससे भारतीय समाज की स्थिरता और समृद्धि को बनाए रखा जा सके।
Keywords: जलवायु परिवर्तन, कृषि, समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था
A Study on the Relationship between Trait Mindfulness and Cognitive Abilities
Authors: Padhiar Hetal , Kumar Mahendra
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between trait mindfulness and cognitive ability. For this study, we selected 109 samples by using incidental random sampling. Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Cognitive Ability Test (CAT) were used to assess the mindfulness traits and cognitive ability respectively. SPSS 16 version software was utilized for data analysis. FFMQ and its dimensions scores was significantly correlated with the of CAT total scores. This suggests that those who have higher mindfulness traits they are more likely to be good cognitive ability. Furthermore, other mindfulness facets like Observing, Describing, and Nonreactivity facets, show positive connections with the CAT scores, suggesting that individuals with better mindfulness in these domains also often possess superior cognitive ability. These findings highlight the complex link between cognitive function and mindfulness, indicating that some mindfulness features may be crucial for improving cognitive function.
Afet ve Kırılgan Gruplar
Authors: Arı Kovancı Yasemin
Published: June 2024

Dünyanın hemen her yerinde farklı türden afetler meydana gelmekte ve afetlerin yarattığı güçlüklerle karşı karşıya kalınmaktadır. Çoğu zaman beklenmedik bir anda gerçekleşen afetler, fiziksel, sosyal, ekonomik ve psikolojik açıdan ciddi sonuçlar doğurabilme potansiyeline sahiptir. Son yıllarda, afetlerin görülme sıklığı, şiddeti ve süresinin artmasına koşut olarak ortaya çıkardığı zarar ve kayıplar da artmaktadır. Afetler toplumun tüm kesimlerini derinden etkilemekle birlikte, çocuklar, yaşlılar, kadınlar, engelliler gibi kırılgan gruplar üzerinde çok daha ağır etkiler yaratmaktadır. Afetlerin kırılgan gruplar başta olmak üzere toplumun tümü açısından yıkıcı etkilerinin en aza indirilmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı afetlerin kırılgan gruplar açısından ortaya çıkardığı güçlükleri sorgulamak ve söz konusu gruplar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılmasına yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmada literatür taraması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, afet durumlarında toplumdaki bireylerin farklı kırılganlık düzeyine ve başa çıkabilme kapasitesine sahip olabildiğinin dikkate alınması ve kırılgan gruplara özgü afet yönetim stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasının, hem bu grupların afetlerden görebileceği zararın en aza indirilmesi, hem de toplumun afetlere dirençli kılınması için elzem olduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, afet sırası ve sonrasında sosyal politikanın en önemli araçları olarak öne çıkan sosyal yardım ve sosyal hizmetlerin kırılgan grupların gereksinimlerini karşılayacak ve yaşamlarını idame ettirebilmelerini sağlayacak kapsamda olmasının güvence altına alınması önem taşımaktadır.
28 Şubat Postmodern Darbesinin İç ve Dış Nedenleri Üzerine Notlar
Authors: Işık Muhittin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’yi 28 Şubat sürecine götüren hususları ana hatlarıyla ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. 28 Şubat süreci hakkında çok sayıda çalışma olmasına rağmen sürecin iç ve dış boyutlarını birlikte irdeleyen çalışmalar konusunda literatürde eksiklik söz konusudur. Bu çalışma ise bahsi geçen eksikliği önemli ölçüde giderme iddiasındadır. Geniş bir literatür taramasının ürünü olan bu çalışmada sürecin iktisadi, toplumsal, politik, hukuki ve askeri boyutları ayrı başlıklar altında incelenmeyip iç ve dış nedenler içerisinde bir bütün halinde incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede 28 Şubat sürecinin nedenleri iç ve dış nedenler olmak üzere iki başlık altında incelenmiştir. Türkiye’yi 28 Şubat’a götüren iç nedenler; devlet-siyaset-mafya arasındaki karanlık ilişkiyi gündeme taşıyan Susurluk krizi, dönemin Başbakanı Necmettin Erbakan tarafından Başbakanlık Konutu’nda tarikat önde gelenlerine verilen iftar yemeği, Refah Partili Kültür Bakanı İsmail Kahraman’ın Taksime camii yapımı için onay vermesi, Refah Partili Sincan Belediye Başkanı tarafından organize edilen Kudüs Gecesi etkinliği, Refah Partisi’ne yakınlıkları ile bilinen Aczimendilerin laiklik karşıtı söylem ve eylemleri, Erbakan’ın havuz sistemini uygulamaya koymasıyla büyük sermaye çevrelerinin çıkarlarının zedelenmesi, Refah Partisi’nin önde gelen temsilcilerinin laiklik karşıtı eylemleri olarak ifade edilebilir. Sürecin dış nedenleri ise Erbakan’ın İran ve Libya gezileri, D-8 girişimi olarak sıralanabilir.
The Study of Uses and Gratification Theory of TikTok as A Shopping Platform Seen from Buyers’ View
Authors: Mutiara Praventyasari , Putri Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa
Published: June 2024

Shopping is one of the economic activities enjoyed by most people. Interest in new items is always a long-anticipated part of shopping. The growth of global industry and the disappearance of national borders have made a lot of information about shopping centers available, particularly through an online shopping application called TikTok Shop. As a new application, TikTok Shop has attracted the attention of its users, resulting in many requests being made through TikTok Shop. Using a qualitative approach, researchers describe people's habits by interviewing them about their use of TikTok Shop and what aspects satisfy them when shopping on TikTok Shop. By employing qualitative methodology and interviews, the researchers aim to understand why people use TikTok Shop nowadays. The results show that TikTok Shop is considered to meet users' wants and needs, providing satisfaction through discounts, live shows, and other minor features described in this article. The conclusion is that shoppers are likely to increasingly turn to TikTok Shop over the next few years, making it a favorite shopping tool.
Motivation and leadership style influence the implementation of nursing care standards at Udayana University Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Ni Putu Kusumayuni  , I Ketut Suarjana  , Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: Leadership style, work environment and motivation of nurses are related to the implementation of nursing care standards. This study aims to determine factors associated with the implementation of nursing care standards in the hospital’s inpatient services. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with all of the total 65 nurses working in the inpatient wards of the Udayana University Hospital, Bali in December 2022. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire covering nurses’ characteristics, leadership style, work environment, motivation and implementation of nursing care standards. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically through path analysis assisted by a statistical software.
Results: Of the 65 nurses, 69.2% were aged 26-30 years, 64.5% were female, 75.5% have worked under 3 years, and 75.4% have a bachelor's degree in nursing. There is a relationship between motivation (with a path coefficient of 0.603, p<0.001) and supportive leadership style (with a path coefficient of 0.615, p=0.028) with the implementation of standard nursing care. In addition, supportive leadership style (path coefficient 0.554, p=0.002), participative leadership style (path coefficient -0.353, p=0.061) and achievement-oriented leadership style (path coefficient 0.426, p=0.002) were associated with work motivation.
Conclusion: Nurse motivation is directly associated, while supportive leadership style is indirectly related to the implementation of nursing care standards through increasing nurse motivation. Supportive, participatory leadership styles and achievement orientation are also directly related to nursing motivation. The hospital leaders and room manager must maintan and strengthen the participatory leadership style which will improve motivation and nursing care standard.
Family smoking behavior and stunting among children in rural areas of Sleman, Yogyakarta: A case-control study
Authors: Panggabean Eva Rortiana , Deta Elisabeth , Trisnowati Heni
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: Stunting is one of the public health concerns in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting among children under five in Kalasan Sub-district, Sleman District, Yogyakarta was high at 17.01%. One of the significant predictors of stunting is parental/family smoking behavior. This study aims to portray the smoking behavior of family members and its association with stunting.
Methods: We used a quantitative method with a case-control design. The study was conducted in Tamanmartani Village, one area with a high incidence of stunting. The cases were 45 children under five years with stunting based on the public health center’s data and 45 children with normal nutritional status were selected as control. The data was collected by structured interviews using an online questionnaire which included children’s and mother’s characteristics, and smoking behavior among family members. Data was then analyzed descriptively and a Chi-square test was performed to assess the association between variables and stunting.
Results: Children who experience stunting are mostly at the age of 24-35 months (35.6%), female (53.3%) and with family income below minimum wages (62.2%). The smoking behavior among the family was slightly higher among cases (66.7%) than controls (64.4%). Most smoking family members in both groups were smoking outside the house. There was no statistically significant association between all variables with stunting, however, we found a potential association between the father’s smoking, type of cigarette, and higher spending on cigarettes with stunting.
Conclusion: Smoking among family members was high in both groups, and smoking among fathers is a potential predictor of stunting. Health promotion strategies to reduce smoking habits, smoke-free home innovations, and cessation services should be conducted to reduce and prevent stunting and to improve health.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN GOVERNANCE ON SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING & CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: FINANCIAL RISK AS MODERATOR
Authors: Pasha Ahmad Tisman , Aiwan Aroosa , Akhtar Tahmina
Published: June 2024

The present research endeavors to examine the effects of green governance namely board gender diversity, committee size, board independence, and board size, on corporate social responsibility and sustainability reporting. The study also considers the moderating effect of financial risk, including liquidity risk and capital risk. The data has been obtained from banking institutions in financial sector of Pakistan. Dataset comprises information from 33 banks that were included in our analysis. Convenience sampling technique was employed to gather the time series and cross-sectional data, which was utilized to construct panels in order to obtain desired outcomes. The results show significant and favorable relationship amid board's size & degree of independence when it comes to corporate social responsibility and sustainability reporting. There is a negative correlation amid presence of a board committee, board gender diversity and practice of sustainability reporting. Regression has confirmed consistent findings, indicating that both board size and board independence exhibit positive association with SRI & CSR, whereas board committee and board gender diversity show a negative link.
CHALLENGES & APPRAISALS: AN IN-DEPTH EXAMINATION OF THE WOMEN PARLIAMENTARIANS' PERFORMANCE
Authors: Lodhi Saba
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study delves into multifaceted issues and challenges faced by elected women parliamentarians as they carry out their parliamentary duties and perceptions and appraisals of their performance by their male colleagues, assembly officials, and representatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Thus, 10 semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore these dimensions. Study reveals a range of challenges faced by elected women parliamentarians, including gender-based biases, unequal opportunities, and limited access to resources. Male colleagues often cited issues related to gender stereotypes and traditional gender roles as barriers to women's effectiveness in parliament. In contrast, assembly officials and NGO representatives generally held more positive views about services as provided by elected women parliamentarians, accepting their dedication and commitment to addressing critical social issues. The significance of this research lies in its potential to inform policy changes, foster gender equality and encourage the active participation of women in political leadership. Recommendations include the need for increased support and resources for elected women parliamentarians and the promotion of gender-sensitive policies within legislative bodies to enhance the efficacy of parliamentary services.
THE ETHICAL LEADERSHIP & SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE: ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Siddique Muhammad , Khan Asad Ali
Published: June 2024

The ethical leadership is responsible for confirming the ethical standards overwhelmed at desired norms and shared values, that results in workforces’ effective attitudes and behaviors, culminates at sustainable performance. In order to examine role of organizational culture in linking ethical leadership and sustainable performance, the data was collected from teachers (sample from population) hailing from higher education institutions in the southern region, KP, Pakistan, to investigate hypothesized relationship (association & mediation), among variables, to extract desired information in reaching the conclusion and making suitable decisions. The results of study confirmed the existence of association and partial mediation through the correlation and mediation procedures wherein findings can be used as guiding principles in managing research issues more artistically in attaining desired outcomes. Thus, it is suggested from results that ethical leadership can play significant role in higher institutions by ensuring ethical values and standards that are essential parameters for the behavioral transformation overwhelmed at the sustainable performance and culminates at sustainable development and anticipated success.
PIXELS TO PROSE: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON IMPACT OF PICTURE MEDIA ON STUDENTS’ WRITING POTENTIAL
Authors: Sharar Tajuddin , Faisal Sadia , Firdous Saima
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness and impact of pictures media upon elementary grade students writing competencies. The study employed a quantitative research method of the quasi-experimental design. The subjects of the research were eighth grade students at a private sector elementary school. Total 30 students were formed experimental and control groups. Experimental as well control group consisted of 15 students respectively. The sampling technique used in this research is the purposive sampling. Pre-test and post tests were conducted to evaluate the impact of picture students’ writing achievement/scores. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of the percentage as well as mean score and standard deviations. The results of study offered significant information that further helps in reaching the desired conclusion and making the suitable decisions. The result suggests that pictures technique as writing instruction enhances the writing skill of students. However, the results further suggest that series of intervention is needed to achieve the objective of improving the students’ writing skills.
EXPLORING THE TEACHER EDUCATORS PRACTICES FOR INTEGRATING EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTIONS
Authors: Khadim Madiha , Jamil Sadia , Yaqub Somia
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary era, Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has become a pivotal paradigm in global education, aiming to equip learners with essential knowledge, skills, and attitudes for a sustainable future. In Pakistan, embedding ESD within the education system is a national response to global sustainability challenges and the country's unique socio-economic and environmental issues. This study investigates the practices of teacher educators in integrating ESD into teacher education programs in Pakistan. Using the mixed-methods approach, research examines the practices about ESD and how these practices align with global ESD standards. Quantitative data were collected through a survey of 316 teacher educators from public universities in Punjab, while qualitative data was collected via interviews with 17 teacher educators. The findings reveal that many educators employ innovative methods such as project-based learning, collaborative tasks, and field trips, to ensure reliance on the traditional lecture-based approaches. It concludes with recommendations for enhancing ESD practices amid teacher educators, emphasizing the importance of training and awareness to foster SDE in Pakistan.
Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Di Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Siwij Devie , Tarore Steven , Erwin Helenni , Memah Herke
Published: June 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan menggambarkan bagaimana kinerja karyawan di Badan Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Riset Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan indikator, yaitu Kualitas kerja, ketepatan waktu, dan inisiatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kerja karyawan di Badan Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Riset Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa belum sepenuhnya dikatakan baik dan optimal karena dalam hal kualitas, kualitas terbaik belum tercapai, masih ada koreksi dan perlu perbaikan. Dan untuk ketepatan waktu, ada beberapa karyawan yang masih cenderung menunda penyelesaian tugas yang diberikan oleh kebiasaan ini yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam proses kerja yang diberikan. Inisiatif, karyawan di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Daerah di Kabupaten Minahasa hanya bersedia melakukan pekerjaan yang mereka pahami atau kuasai. Mereka tidak bersedia mengambil inisiatif untuk melakukan pekerjaan lain. Ketika diberi tugas untuk melakukan pekerjaan di luar bidang mereka, hanya beberapa karyawan di Badan Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Riset Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa yang bersedia melakukannya, karena pemahaman mereka tentang pekerjaan tersebut. Namun, ada beberapa karyawan lain yang enggan melakukannya karena kurangnya pengetahuan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesetaraan Akses Internet di Kecamatan Tondano Selatan
Authors: Polii Einjelheart
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesetaraan akses internet di Kecamatan Tondano Selatan, Kabupaten Minahasa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 17.918 individu, dan sampel terdiri dari 200 responden yang berasal dari delapan kelurahan di Kecamatan Tondano Selatan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesetaraan akses internet di Tondano Selatan, yaitu pendapatan, pendidikan, dan usia responden. Kesenjangan digital yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya untuk memperluas akses internet yang merata dan terjangkau di Tondano Selatan, terutama bagi individu yang memiliki pendapatan rendah, pendidikan rendah, dan usia yang lebih tua. Selain itu, dalam pengembangan infrastruktur internet, penting untuk mempertimbangkan juga aspek keamanan dan privasi pengguna agar tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi pengguna internet di Tondano Selatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait dalam upaya meningkatkan kesetaraan akses internet di Tondano Selatan dan mengurangi kesenjangan digital yang ada
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbahan Pangan Lokal Pada Kader Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantar Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rismawati Sariestya , Nafsah Lulu Afina , Putri Dinda Hermalia
Published: June 2024

Status gizi pada balita dan ibu hamil masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Masih tingginya angka kejadian gizi stunting dan gizi kurang pada balita serta ibu hamil KEK memerlukan perhatian dari pemerintah terutama dalam menentukan kebijakan perbaikan gizi salah satunya melalui program pemberian makana tambahan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keteraSarimpilan kader kesehatan dalam pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan pangan lokal. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan melalui pelatihan kader yang dilaksanakan selama 2 hari di Puskesmas Bantar Kota Tasikmalaya.  Peserta kegiatan adalah kader perwakilan dari setiap posyandu yang berjumlah 39 peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan pangan local. Kader kesehatan dapat mengolah berbagai bahan pangan lokal menjadi makanan tambahan untuk balita dan ibu hamil KEK. Kegiatan pelatihan kader perlu dilakukan secara berkala dan perlu adanya pelibatan keluarga serta masyarakat dalam memantau gizi balita dan ibu hamil.