bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mass spectrometry data processing in MZmine 3: feature detection and annotation
Authors: Damiani Tito , Heuckeroth Steffen , Smirnov Aleksandr , Mokshyna Olena , Brungs Corinna , Korf Ansgar , Smith Joshua , Stincone Paolo , Dreolin Nicola , Nothias Louis-Félix , Hyötyläinen Tuulia , Orešič Matej , Karst Uwe , Dorrestein Pieter , Petras Daniel , Du Xiuxia , van der Hooft Justin , Schmid Robin , Pluskal Tomáš
Published: November 2023

Untargeted MS experiments produce complex, multi-dimensional data that are practically impossible to investigate manually. For this reason, computational pipelines are needed to extract relevant information from raw spectral data and convert it into a more comprehensible format. Based on the sample type and/or goal of the study, a variety of MS platforms can be used for such analysis. MZmine is open-source software for the processing of raw spectral data generated by different MS platforms: liquid chromatography–MS (LC–MS), gas chromatography–MS (GC–MS), and MS–imaging. Moreover, the third version of the software, described herein, supports the processing of ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) data. The present protocol provides three distinct procedures to perform feature detection and annotation of untargeted MS data produced by different instrumental setups: LC–(IMS–)MS, GC–MS, and (IMS–)MS imaging. For training purposes, example datasets are provided together with configuration batch files (i.e. list of processing steps and parameters) to allow new users to easily replicate the described workflows. Depending on the number of data files and available computing resources, we anticipate this to take between 2 and 24 hours for new MZmine users and non-experts. Within each procedure, we provide a detailed description for all processing parameters together with instructions/recommendations for their optimization. The main generated outputs are represented by aligned feature tables and fragmentation spectra lists that can be used by other third-party tools for further downstream analysis.
Strain Stiffening of Flexible Polymer Chains
Authors: Sapir Liel , Chen Danyang , Rubinstein Michael
Published: November 2023

Both polymer size and chain elasticity depend on long-range bond correlations. These correlations are gradually cut off for higher externally applied force thus increasing chain stiffness. We develop a theory for tension-dependent elasticity and validate it with simulations. Our model explains the higher stiffness measured in single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments compared with scattering experiments of unperturbed chains.
The Ethics of Continuing Harm
Authors: Chapa Joseph
Published: November 2023

The literature on the ethics of defensive harming frequently addresses imminent threats and threats of future harm; but it rarely addresses threats of continuing harm. Real-world cases of kidnapping, slavery, and domestic abuse can include threats of continuing harm. In cases such as these, the harm the victim suffers—and therefore proportionate defensive harm—depends upon both the magnitude and the duration of the harm threatened. Because continuing harms are, by definition, less than lethal, there is a prima facie sense in which using lethal force to defend against threats of continuing harm is disproportionate. In this paper, I develop a conception of threats of continuing harm and apply that conception to individual cases of self-defense and to just war theory. Ultimately, I argue that violations of a victim’s right to freedom or autonomy can justify lethal defensive harm, but only if the harm threatened is of a sufficient duration.
Uma montagem desordenada de roupas e gestos: as tessituras do romance “Um amor incômodo”, de Elena Ferrante
Authors: Da Silva Nunes Bruna , Cézar Dias Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

No romance “Um amor incômodo”, escrito pela autora italiana Elena Ferrante, a narradora e protagonista Delia busca, por meio de pistas encontradas em diversas peças de roupas, descobrir como foram os últimos dias de vida da sua mãe, que morreu afogada em uma praia próxima a Minturno. Assim sendo, este artigo apresenta uma leitura de como os itens da vestimenta são importantes no desenvolvimento da trama, tanto para a investigação de Delia, quanto para elaboração do luto e para a rememoração do passado da protagonista. Como referencial teórico, destacam-se Sinais: raízes de um paradigma indiciário, de Carlo Ginzburg; O casaco de Marx, de Peter Stallybrass, e Além do princípio do prazer, de Sigmund Freud.
Improving dehazing results for different weather conditions using Guided Multi-Model Adaptive Network (GMAN) and Cross-Entropy Deep Learning Neural Network (CE-DLNN)
Authors: Chinnam Sabitha , Suneetha Eluri
Published: November 2023

In computer vision, image dehazing remains a pivotal challenge, especially in accommodating diverse weather conditions that greatly impact visibility and image quality. The development of deep learning algorithms for image dehazing has been a prominent area of research in recent years. Two such methods are the Cross-Entropy Deep Learning Neural Network (CE-DLNN) and the Guided Multi-Model Adaptive Network (GMAN), which have shown promising results in removing haze from images. In this paper, the performance of these two methods is compared in terms of PSNR, SSIM, and MAE on dehazed images. It is found that GMAN outperforms CE-DLNN in these metrics, producing dehazed images with higher PSNR, SSIM, and lower MAE. Additionally, an investigation into the combination of GMAN and CE-DLNN demonstrates further improvements in the performance of both methods, resulting in higherquality dehazed images with enhanced details and textures. These findings substantiate the potential of utilizing deep learning-based approaches for image dehazing and highlight the benefits of synergistically integrating various methodologies to optimize performance.
Factorial experimental design for optimizing the roasting condition of banana
peel (Musa paradisiaca var Semeru): characteristics and antioxidant activity
Authors: Hadisoewignyo L. , Foe K. , Prasetyo J.
Published: November 2023

Banana peel is an organic waste that has not been widely used. The rich content of
vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and tryptophan is the background for research utilizing
organic waste for something useful. This study aimed to use a factorial design to find the
optimum conditions for the banana peel roasting process. The variables analyzed were
roasting temperature (180°C and 200°C) and roasting time (15 and 20 mins). Responses to
determine the optimum conditions were water content, color similarity with local coffee
products and antioxidant activity (IC50). Antioxidant activity was measured using the 2,2-
diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method. The characteristics of banana peel powder and roasted
banana peel powder showed the presence of beneficial substances and even richness in
vitamins and minerals, as well as the presence of tryptophan. The scavenging activity of
roasted banana peel powder was higher at high temperatures and longer during roasting.
The lowest water content was at 200°C and 20 mins of roasting conditions. A brownish
color resembling ground coffee was obtained with a roasting temperature of 200°C. The
interaction between temperature and roasting time affects the moisture content and color
similarity, while the roasting time dominantly affects IC50. The optimum conditions
selected were 200°C roasting conditions; 20 mins will produce a water content of 2.00%,
color similarity 11.80 and IC50 1979.2 (ppm). In addition, the presence of tryptophan in
banana peel powder has the opportunity to be used as an antidepressant compound.
Optimization of curcumin extraction from Curcuma domestica Vahl. rhizome
with microwave-assisted extraction technique in inhibiting nitric oxide
production and cell viability
Authors: Rosidah  , Mahatir M. , Effendy D.L. , Denny S. , Nasri
Published: November 2023

Curcumin is a yellow dye derived from the turmeric plant (Curcuma domestica Vahl.). In
turmeric rhizome, there are active compounds that are often used as traditional medicine
in the form of curcuminoids. The microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) technique is an
extraction technique that utilizes microwave radiation to heat the solvent quickly and
efficiently and is also very suitable for extracting compounds that are not resistant to heat.
This research was conducted to determine the level of curcumin from C. domestica Vahl.
Extract with MAE using virgin coconut oil (VCO) as solvent. Extraction of curcumin was
carried out using C. domestica Vahl powder with various weights (1 g, 1.5 g, 2 g, and 2.5
g) and VCO as solvent (mL), with an extraction time of 10 mins and power of 270 W.
Curcumin from the extract was measured using High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that the method has a limit of detection
(LOD), which is 3.57±0.01 µg/mL, a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 11.91±0.04 ppm,
and good linearity with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9993. The curcumin level was
determined with HPLC from each various weight (1.27±0.03 mg/g); 1.5 g (1.20±0.02 mg/
g); 2 g (3.45±0.02 mg/g) and 2.5 g (3.44±0.01 mg/g) respectively. The results showed that
the optimum weight for curcumin extraction with MAE is 2 g with 20 mL of VCO with 10
mins extraction time and power (270 W). The best results were shown at a 1.56 µg/mL
concentration and had the highest % of living cells, cell viability testing showed that
curcumin was not toxic to RAW 264.7 cells. The nitric oxide (NO) production results
show that cells stimulated with LPS had higher nitrite levels at 31.25 g/mL and lower
nitrite levels at 62.5 µg/mL; 125 µg/mL; 250 µg/mL, implying that curcumin MAE extract
can inhibit NO production, whereas extract-stimulated cells showed a decrease in nitrite
levels.
Analyzing the Mediating Role of Service Quality in the Relationship between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at Rafic Hariri University Hospital
Authors: Jaber-Chehayeb Rawad
Published: November 2023

Purpose:  This study delves into the intricate web of relationships between tangible elements, responsibility, reliability, empathy, and patient satisfaction, with a specific focus on Rafic Hariri University Hospital
Theoretical framework: The Expectancy-Disconfirmation Theory provides valuable insights into understanding patient satisfaction in the context of healthcare services. According to this theory, patient satisfaction is influenced by the comparison between their initial expectations and their subsequent perceptions of the actual service received
 
Design/Methodology/Approach:  With a sample size of 398 participants, a structured equation model was employed to analyze the mediating role of service quality in this context. The healthcare industry's dynamic nature necessitates a comprehensive understanding of factors influencing patient satisfaction for continuous improvement.
Findings:  Service quality emerges as a mediator in this framework, acting as a bridge between the aforementioned factors and patient satisfaction. The mediating role of service quality implies that the impact of tangible elements, responsibility, reliability, and empathy on patient satisfaction is channeled through the lens of service quality. This emphasizes the vital role that hospital management and staff play in not only directly affecting patients but also indirectly through the quality of services rendered
Research, Practical & Social implications:   Rafic Hariri University Hospital, as the backdrop for this study, provides a specific context in which to examine these relationships. With a diverse patient population and a reputation for delivering high-quality healthcare, this hospital offers valuable insights into the dynamics of patient satisfaction.
 Originality/Value:  The findings shed light on the critical role of service quality as a mediator and underscore the importance of maintaining high standards across tangible elements, responsibility, reliability, and empathy to enhance patient satisfaction.
Analyze Strategies for Diversifying the Country's Economy Driven by Tourism Using Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand as a Case Study. To Reduce Fragility and Increase Economic Stability
Authors: Hasayotin Khwanchol , Maisak Rattanavalee , Supanut Adul
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study investigates ways to enhance economic stability in tourism-dependent regions, using Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand, as a case study.

Theoretical Reference: Thailand's heavy reliance on tourism, constituting about 17% of its GDP, sets the context. The study gathers insights from SMEs in Chonburi Province through in-depth interviews.

Method: In-depth interviews with SMEs reveal challenges faced by small hotel businesses, including high taxation and substantial expenses, with a focus on labor costs and pre-existing issues like excessive charges.

 

Results and Conclusion: Prioritizing the hotel industry over attracting new tourists is key. Post-COVID-19 economic stability in Pattaya's tourism industry requires a comprehensive approach involving industry revitalization, diversification, support for local businesses, sustainable practices, infrastructure investments, marketing, and government-industry collaboration.

Implications of Research: This research underscores the importance of addressing challenges in tourism-driven regions during crises and offers practical insights for safeguarding economic stability.

Originality/Value: The study's unique focus on Pattaya provides valuable insights for similar regions, offering strategies to mitigate vulnerabilities caused by external shocks like pandemics.
O ChatGPT na educação em saúde de pessoas com estomias intestinais
Authors: Correa Júnior Antonio Jorge Silva , Teles André Aparecido da Silva , Lima Laís do Espirito Santo , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Reis Renata Karina , Santana Mary Elizabeth de , Sonobe Helena Megumi
Published: November 2023

Objetivou-se explorar uma forma sequencial de utilização do ChatGPT na educação em saúde para pessoas com estomia intestinal, valendo-se de um caso fictício fundamentado em Marjory Gordon. Trata-se de relato de experiência em 6 etapas, o caso clínico (usuário ETRB) foi elaborado pelo grupo de autores. A Inteligência Artificial (IA), após ser treinada, notadamente foi capaz de definir padrões de Gordon afetados, necessidades de educação em saúde, classificar produtos a serem usados e formas de reabordagem até em padrões julgados como mais subjetivos, por fim, recomendou metas. Mesmo ponderando dilemas bioéticos, problematiza-se que o ChatGPT é útil, imitando o raciocínio humano, contudo, por meio de uma “linguagem direta morta”, assim, a experiência profissional é a chave para utilizar o ChatGPT. O Trabalho Vivo em ato não pode ser capturado pela IA, e, caso não haja reflexividade profissional, não há como ocorrer a dialogização e implementação da prática/educação como “percepções vivas”.
СТРОЕНИЕ И ТЕРМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА КОМПЛЕКСОВ СЕРЕБРА С 2,2’-БИПИРИДИHОМ И ФТОРИРОВАННЫМИ β-ДИКЕТОНАТНЫМИ ЛИГАНДАМИ
Authors: Викулова Е.С. , Сухих Т.С. , Барышева А.C. , Ильин И.Ю. , Пищур Д.П. , Морозова Н.Б.
Published: November 2023

В рамках поиска прекурсоров, пригодных для осаждения пленок и наночастиц серебра газофазными методами, синтезированы новые комплексы серебра [Ag(bipy)(CH3COCHCOR)]x c 2,2’-бипиридином (bipy) и β-дикетонатными лигандами (tfac: R = CF3, x = 2; hfbac: R = C3F7, x = 1). Соединения охарактеризованы с помощью элементного анализа, ИК- и 1H-ЯМР-спектроскопии, их кристаллическое строение установлено методом РСА. Оба комплекса являются молекулярными за счет бидентатно-циклической координации обоих лигандов. Молекулы [Ag(bipy)(hfbac)] вследствие стерического влияния удлиненной перфторалкильной цепи моноядерные, тогда как с L = tfac образуется биядерный комплекс за счет координации метинового атома углерода. Термические свойства новых комплексов исследованы с помощью ТГА и ДСК в сравнении с известным гексафторацетилацетонатным аналогом [Ag(bipy)(hfac)]2. Определены температуры и термодинамические параметры плавления всех соединений.
Physico-Chemical Properties of Collagen Hydrolysates and Their Application in Skin Care Cosmetics
Authors: Bogdanova S. A. , Sysoeva M. A. , Shigabieva Yu. A.
Published: November 2023

Collagen is a biodegradable polymer with many beneficial properties, such as high biocompatibility with skin, excellent film-forming ability, antimicrobial and antioxidant actions, etc. It has received increasing attention in various research and practical fields for its potential applications. However, the use of collagen can be problematic due to its high molecular weight, which can be resolved by hydrolysis into smaller polypeptides. Efforts have also been made to find alternative sources of collagen and its hydrolysates. One such promising source is poultry by-products rich in type I collagen, the most important collagen for practical use. This article analyzes the physico-chemical properties of collagen hydrolysates isolated from the superficial soft tissues of chicken paws. The results obtained show that the use of Neutrase yields a hydrolysate that exhibits greater surface activity at the liquid-gas interface, enhanced wetting ability, and better adhesion to hydrophobic surfaces. Therefore, it can be recommended as a multifunctional ingredient for skin care cosmetics. A cream formula with collagen hydrolysate was developed. Cream is characterized as a multiple emulsion with a moisturizing effect.
Voltammetric Determination of Sudan I for Foodstuff Quality Control
Authors: Gimadutdinova L. T. , Ziyatdinova G. K.
Published: November 2023

Simple and rapid determination of Sudan I, a synthetic azo dye banned in the food industry over health concerns, is needed to ensure foodstuff safety and quality. In this study, a voltammetric approach based on Sudan I oxidation at the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with manganese dioxide nanorods (MnO2 NRs) dispersed in hexadecyl pyridinium bromide was developed. The effectiveness of MnO2 NRs as a modifier was confirmed by a 7.9- and 9.2-fold increase in the electroactive surface area and the electron transfer rate, respectively, as compared to GCE. The irreversible electrooxidation of Sudan I was found to be accompanied by proton transfer and controlled by both diffusion and surface processes. Differential pulse voltammetry in phosphate buffer pH 6.5 was used for analytical purposes. The linear response of the electrode to Sudan I was shown in the ranges of 0.050–2.5 and 2.5–25 μM, with a detection limit of 13.5 nM. The developed approach was tested on dried and smoked paprika and Atlantic salmon. The obtained recovery values of 99–101% suggest that there is no matrix effect and that the method can be applied in practice.
Transformation of Fresh Groundwater Composition over Time in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Musin R. Kh , Galieva A. R. , Khamitov A. D.
Published: November 2023

The spatio-temporal variability of fresh groundwater composition was analyzed in four regions with different natural and technogenic conditions. The results obtained show no significant changes in the groundwater composition of the agricultural areas over the last 60 years. As for the industrial oil refinery zone, intense groundwater pollution was observed only in the nearby areas of sludge reservoirs and waste landfills. However, it did not extend further than 1.0–1.5 km in the direction of the filtration flows. This is partly due to the high buffer capacity of the geological environment. In the areas with intensive oil production, the composition of fresh groundwater changed most negatively over long distances. Depending on the temporal concentration gradients, the following four degrees of change in the groundwater composition were distinguished: extremely weak, weak, medium, and high. The latter two were typical of the central parts of the oil-bearing areas, with the groundwater mineralization in the upper part of the section reaching 10 g/L and the hardness of 70 mmol/L.
The 1st Willy Alvarenga Lacerda lecture: New perspectives for landslide analysis and management
Authors: Cascini Leonardo
Published: November 2023

Landslides are widespread all over the world, often causing significant consequences in terms of loss of life and property damage. This explains why many scientists from Geology and Geotechnics have long been engaged in solving complex problems of both theoretical and practical interest. Geologists have systematically investigated the common characteristics of landslides proposing several classification systems, while not providing general laws for the triggering and evolution stages. Geotechnical engineers have implemented models to quantitatively analyze these stages but not to develop a general framework for typical landslide behaviors. Aimed to bridge the scientific branches dealing with landslides and based on the past efforts of many researchers all over the world, this paper focuses on deep-seated landslides developing along an existing and/or a new slip surface and multiple shallow landslides that may involve large areas in short periods of time. Considering that these phenomena are often analyzed at one single topographical scale and through monodisciplinary approaches, the paper proposes a new vision that highlights the possibility of a landslide management modern and open to the advanced technologies.
A Model for Using Social Media Content to Promote 3D Thinking on Sustainability Among Students in Integrated Mathematics, Language, Arts, and Technology
Authors: Saimon Musa , Lavicza Zsolt , prodromou Theodosia
Published: November 2023

Aim/Purpose: This study aimed to develop a model for using social media content to promote 3D thinking of sustainability among students in integrated Mathematics, Language, Arts, and Technology (MLAT) classrooms.

Background: Social media is one of the most relevant platforms among students of the 21st century to the extent that connecting it to classroom learning becomes interesting to the learners. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) requires teachers to implement an interdisciplinary teaching approach while promoting skills for dealing with sustainability issues. ESD enables students to think about three aspects (economics, environment, and society) of sustainability. In this paper, the ability to think about the environment, society, and economics simultaneously was termed “3D thinking of sustainability.” Social media content can be a catalyst for promoting students’ application of 3D thinking of sustainability if integrated into the classroom. However, teachers fail to use social media content in their classrooms because they lack the know-how to integrate them. Therefore, providing teachers with a model for using social media content in their teaching can help them integrate it into their classes.

Methodology: Design-based research was adopted by the researchers (wo mathematics teachers and one curriculum expert) who were selected through purposive sampling, and twenty students who were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected from the teachers’ interviews with twenty students through observation and reflective journals and from students’ assignments through document analysis.

Contribution: The major contribution of the study is the development of the model for facilitating students’ application of skills from the domains of mathematics, language, arts, and technology to understand sustainability issues. Furthermore, the study shows the value of social media in learning from the point of view of using them as context for applying interdisciplinary skills rather than media for teacher-student interaction.

Findings: The model with eight interactive phases was developed. The proposed model requires the teachers to be knowledgeable content-wise in various disciplines or to collaborate with teachers from other disciplines.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners are encouraged to adopt this model in the implementation of ESD.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers may test the application of this model in other integrated subjects and levels of education.

Impact on Society: The standard of living of any society is related to people’s awareness of threats to sustainability. Therefore, the more education promotes 3D thinking of sustainability, the more the standard of living is guaranteed in our societies.

Future Research: To evaluate the applicability of the model in various educational contexts.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecoprint Dengan Vegetasi Pantai di Desa Labuhan Bajo Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Eni Hidayati  , Sitti Latifah  , Diah Permata Sari  , Mahardika Rizqi Himawan  , Aji Irwan Mahakam Lesmono , Lalu Kukuh Mahendra
Published: November 2023

Desa Labuhan Bajo terletak di Kecamatan Utan, Kabupaten Sumbawa, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan desa pesisir yang memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan ekonomi biru dan ekonomi hijau. Salah satu potensi ekonomi hijau yang dapat dikembangkan adalah ecoprint dengan vegetasi pantai. Ecoprint adalah teknik printing dengan pewarnaan kain natural yang cukup sederhana namun mampu menghasilkan motif yang unik dan otentik. Prinsip pembuatannya adalah melalui kontak langsung antara daun, bunga, batang atau bagian lain yang mengandung pigmen warna dengan media kain tertentu. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Labuhan Bajo, Kelompok KABETE Bajo dan Yayasan Komunitas Penjaga Pulau. Teknik pembuatan ecoprint menggunakan metode pounding. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu produk-produk ecoprint berupa tote bag dengan menggunakan vegetasi pantai antara lain: Avicennia sp, Rhizophora sp, Sonneratia sp, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Lumnitzera sp, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Senna alata, Ricinus sp, Moringa sp, dan Passiflora foetida. Warna yang diperoleh yaitu hijau muda, hijau tua, kuning, ungu, cokelat muda, cokelat tua, jingga dan merah bata. Merk dagang yang telah disepakati adalah Tatongke, berasal dari Bahasa Bajo yang artinya Mangrove.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A AMAZÔNIA LEGAL EM UMA PERSPECTIVA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Martins Aurilene Ferreira , Elias Leila Márcia Sousa de Lima , Lima Gerson da Silva , Fernandes Rosana Pereira , Santos Walter Delciney Silva dos
Published: November 2023

O livro, numa perspectiva da Gestão Pública para o desenvolvimento socioambiental da Amazônia, é uma importante contribuição para o debate sobre o desenvolvimento da região nas suas diversas dimensões. Reúne artigos de pesquisadores do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (Naea) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), vinculados ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão Pública (PPGGP), abordando temas relevantes para o desenvolvimento socioambiental da Amazônia Legal. Os artigos do livro apresentam um panorama abrangente dos desafios e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento socioambiental da Amazônia Legal.
A REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELÉM E A DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS EQUIPAMENTOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Lima Neto Paulo Aguiar de Andrade , Trindade Jr. Saint-Clair Cordeiro da
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar, no intervalo de dez anos, a distribuição dos equipamentos de saúde na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB) – formada pelos municípios de Belém, Castanhal, Santa Izabel, Marituba, Benevides, Ananindeua e Santa Bárbara – e sua relação com as práticas de planejamento, situando os atores sociais envolvidos nesse processo e a diversidade socioespacial da realidade analisada. À luz de teorias de planejamento e de desenvolvimento socioespacial, busca-se estabelecer reflexões acerca da disposição dos equipamentos de saúde e a garantia de cidadania envolvida neste processo. Assim como as dificuldades de interação que abrange os municípios que a compõem sob o ponto de vista geográfico. Nesse sentido, mostra-se, por meio de dados quantitativos coletados em base de dados oficiais, que os municípios estabelecem um fluxo dinâmico de pessoas entre si e as formas de planejamento e gestão adotadas não favorecem uma boa distribuição dos equipamentos de saúde no espaço metropolitano. Sendo a saúde um direito universal, essencial a
todo cidadão, e constitucionalmente promulgado, deve ser usufruto, de fato, dos habitantes e garantido pelo Estado.
FARINHA POUCA, MEU PIRÃO PRIMEIRO: EIS O COMPROMISSO DA ESCOLHA PÚBLICA REFERENTE AO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO EM BELÉM DE 1997-2020
Authors: Costa Eduardo José Monteiro da , Mello Helder de Paula
Published: November 2023

A Teoria da Escolha Pública, ou public choice, é um ramo da ciência econômica que tem como principal objetivo a aplicação de método econômico sobre temática, como: ciência política, direito, processo eleitoral, grupos de interesse, deliberação parlamentar, e outros. Este trabalho é resultado de pesquisa aplicada com abordagem quali-quantitativa, mediante procedimentos bibliográficos e documentais. Tem o propósito analisar os fatores que contribuíram para manutenção de baixos níveis de investimentos em saneamento em Belém no período de 1997/2020. O estudo evidencia os conceitos sobre orçamento público, seus componentes e deliberações à luz da Teoria da Escolha Pública, base teórica, dirigida para o processo de tomada de decisão sobre investimento na política de saneamento. Nesse sentido, através das Leis Orçamentárias Anuais, no referido período, é evidenciada a importância do fator político deliberativo sobre o planejamento e a execução orçamentária municipal. Os resultados ratificam a hipótese definida, sendo impositiva a institucionalização de medida corretiva que contribua positivamente para o atendimento dos
anseios da sociedade local.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE INSUFICIÊNCIAS DA SUDAM E PLANEJAMENTO REGIONAL NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Lima Gerson da Silva , Teixeira Eliana Maria de Souza Franco
Published: November 2023

Os relatórios de gestão de 2008 a 2019 da Sudam acusam insuficiências da autarquia, sendo a orçamentária a mais destacada. Mas, com a Análise do Discurso, identifica-se que essa não é a que mais ameaça o planejamento regional na Amazônia, a competência mais citada na Lei Complementar nº124/07. A reconstrução do percurso e dos percalços do trâmite legal no processo de formulação do PRDA mostra que outra insuficiência, menos destacada, é muito mais ameaçadora: a inexistência do PRDA, o principal instrumento de ação da autarquia. As causas da inexistência vão da autarquia aos Poderes da República, revelando uma cadeia de falta de comprometimento político na aprovação do plano regional, não obstante o volume de recursos liberados pela Sudam em nome desse Plano. Baseado em Francisco de Oliveira, conclui-se que tanto a mitificação do plano inexistente, quanto a obstrução à participação social na efetiva gestão do PRDA têm potencial de fulminar o órgão.
O USO DE TECNOLOGIA PARA INCENTIVOS FISCAIS NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Silva Filho Luzio Santana da , Elias Leila Márcia Sousa de Lima
Published: November 2023

Este estudo investiga as contribuições da implantação de um Sistema de Informação Gerencial denominado Sistema de Gestão de Incentivos Fiscais (SIN) no âmbito da Superintendência do Desenvolvimento da Amazônia (Sudam), que teve como posição de partida uma análise holística da situação. O estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as contribuições do SIN para o desenvolvimento regional do processo de incentivos fiscais da Sudam e usa como base a Teoria Sistêmica. Tem como instrumentos de pesquisa de campo a aplicação de questionários, sendo um estruturado, no qual foi utilizada a Escalas de Likert para avaliar a percepção dos usuários do sistema em aspectos que envolvem os Suporte, Usabilidade e a Eficiência do SIN. Além disso, uma entrevista semiestruturada foi aplicada aos servidores da Sudam e, ainda, foi realizada uma análise documental sobre o tema. Como resultados, na perspectiva dos técnicos de incentivos fiscais, o SIN apresenta como destaques positivos as temáticas de Suporte e apoio aos usuários, além de proporcionar melhora na eficiência dos trabalhos, enquanto apresenta como oportunidade de melhoria um grande espaço para evolução da usabilidade do sistema.
UM NOVO OLHAR DA TRANSPARÊNCIA SOBRE AS LICITAÇÕES REALIZADAS NA SUDAM – 2015 A 2022
Authors: Almeida Marcos Rodrigues de , Toma Marina Yassuko , Fernandes Rosana Pereira , Pena Heriberto Wagner Amanajás , Chaves Marcelo Santos
Published: November 2023

A Administração pública tem o dever de publicizar seus atos de compras, sobretudo com o advento da Lei nº 12.527/2011, que estabeleceu como diretrizes da governança pública o uso da publicidade como preceito geral no cumprimento legal das práticas da transparência nos processos licitatórios. As entidades que compõem a estrutura da administração pública brasileira são obrigadas pela Constituição Federal a prestarem contas do uso de recursos públicos, respeitando o princípio da publicidade. Desse modo, a trilha de uma boa governança perpassa pela transparência das contas dos entes públicos nas administrações direta e indireta. Essa temática recebeu maior destaque em leis recentes, como a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, a Lei da Transparência e a Lei de Acesso à Informação. Considerando que a Sudam está no contexto de agente do governo com a obrigação de dar transparência de suas compras, este artigo se pauta na comprovação da boa
governança pública, no que diz respeito à Transparência ativa das licitações na Sudam no período de 2015 a 2022. Assim, foi formulado o seguinte problema: A Sudam atende aos requisitos da Governança pública, no que diz respeito à transparência em suas licitações e contratos, conforme legislação sobre o tema? A partir de uma exploração bibliográfica e documental, o escopo metodológico se divide em duas partes. Na primeira, apresenta-se um indicador de mensuração dos níveis de transparência no processo de
aquisição na administração pública; e na segunda, apresenta-se um indicador para mensuração dos níveis de transparência no processo de publicidade das aquisições públicas.
ATAS DO CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL REALIZADO EM MILÃO DE 06 A 11 DE SETEMBRO DE 1880 PARA MELHORAMENTO DA CONDIÇÃO DOS SURDOS-MUDOS
Authors: Fornari Pasquale , Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa , Rodrigues José Raimundo
Published: November 2023

Oferecemos ao público brasileiro a tradução das atas oficiais do Congresso de Milão (1880), redigidas pelo secretário-geral Pasquale Fornari.
Somos seres de palavras e uma palavra foi endereçada a nós. E quando decidimos ler-sem-saber-ler por meio da tradução, construímos um espaço pedagógico com este texto, pois desenvolvemos a tríplice potência (do movimento, da palavra/tradução/inteligência, do pensamento) e a capacidade de ex-posição.
Aos que lerão essas atas, recordamos com paixão, no sentido de que fomos afetados por esse texto, que por elas se abrem horizontes potentes para colocarmos em suspenso uma série de verdades. Recordamos também que Milão permanece como esse texto a ser remexido, pois, mesmo lendo as atas na sua oficialidade, apenas permitimos que o texto do passado seja problematizado pelo nosso presente. E, ao fazê-lo, somos nós também questionados sobre tudo o que dissemos. E ainda há os outros textos sobre Milão....
O PAPEL E A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS LÍDERES NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE OS DIFERENTES PERFIS DE LIDERANÇA NO MEIO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Gamba José Roberto , Iaralham Luciano Caricol , Lima Marcos Antonio de , Oliveira Rosa Maria Maia Lavio de , Escobar Sergio Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Este estudo, de cunho teórico, sustenta como principal objetivo uma análise dirigida aos diferentes aspectos de líderes atuantes nas organizações, com uma breve abordagem ao fluxo que o conceito de liderança abrange em sua forma mais holística, sem destoar o foco presente na apreciação desse tema. Quanto à meta deste trabalho, pode-se definir como refletido na obtenção de sua nota pertinente em meio ao desenvolvimento do curso de administração, sendo que o esforço do escrutínio se dá no sentido de uma imersão em alguns arquétipos diversos de uma autoridade tão importante dentro dos círculos sociais e, por extensão, organizacionais, dessa era: o líder. Daí se provê relativo entendimento sobre as nuances na acepção temática munida pelo assunto abordado. Para tal realização, a priori, fora observado o tema conceitual de forma mais holística, com a então observação de sua premissa. A seguir, o Modus Operandi, como o é geralmente admitido por cada espécime na função que assume em sua atribuição, os comportamentos condizentes com essa funcionalidade e a potencialidade inerente que carrega; propriedades alvejadas com finalidade na descoberta do teor funcional e potencial da referida incumbência ora abordada. O desenvolvimento narra princípios e atuações de estilos liderança segundo a inferência dos componentes do grupo sobre o assunto e, ao mesmo tempo, contando com a corroboração de renomados nos tópicos concernentes; tudo construído em tentativa de avaliar a harmonia entre o propósito do ofício e as condições onde se faz condizente e necessário, com tal razão. Nesse sentido, foram examinados alguns tipos de agentes nesse âmbito; qual deles detém a maior taxa de estima e a hipótese de uma visualização diferente dos mesmos enquanto como ícones mais notórios de seus implementos, entre outros pontos demonstrados durante o progresso. Por fim, é demonstrado um estudo de caso, onde jazem as opiniões de diversos indivíduos a respeito do assunto, com ilustrações que “desenham” a assertividade da matéria.
COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR NO QUE SE REFERE À FIDELIDADE
Authors: Schuchmann Beatriz Monica , Lima Marcos Antonio de , Figueira Agostinho Augusto
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo foi elaborado pela curiosidade em saber o que mantém um cliente fiel. Até mesmo marcas famosas como Nike ou Amazon, entre outras procuram a décadas identificar o comportamento do consumidor e o que torna esse cliente fiel. O artigo se baseia em pesquisa teórica e uma pesquisa de campo não probabilística sobre o tema. Os resultados obtidos ressaltam a qualidade, as redes sociaL, a comunidade, assim como o preço como fundamentos importantes para o comportamento do consumidor em relação a sua fidelidade de compra.
TEATRO E DRAMATIZAÇÃO ALIADOS A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Miguel Suelene Maria de Souza Silveira , Andrade Elizangela Thome de , Cruz Atriana Perpétua do Prado , Valdivieso Patricia , SANTOS NILVA CELESTINA DE LIMA DOS , Prado Claudia Silva do
Published: November 2023

Este documento tem por finalidade refletir sobre o teatro e a dramatização na Educação infantil,
bem como a sua importância e contribuição para o desenvolvimento da criança pequena.
Pensando no desenvolvimento integral da criança, na socialização, no movimento e no prazer
pelos jogos simbólicos, etapa em que a criança se encontra, o texto irá explanar o teatro como
foco dentro do ambiente escolar. Para realizar este artigo foram feitos estudos teóricos dirigidos.
Além das Pesquisas bibliográficas, também será apresentado neste artigo estudos realizados por
um grupo de professores que buscaram aprofundar-se na arte do teatro e desenvolveram o
Projeto Contar e Encantar na Educação Infantil. Com o projeto, foi possível realizar diversas
experiências, possibilitando a criança momentos com muita diversão e aprendizado, tornando
o ambiente escolar agradável, ademais, possibilitou a integração da família e a Escola. Logo
com presente artigo será possível perceber a importância de trabalhar o teatro de forma lúdica
e atrativa na pratica diária do professor, contribuindo de forma prazerosa no desenvolvimento
integral da criança dentro dos direitos de aprendizagens, valorizando a criança como centro no
processo educativo. Assim objetivo principal deste artigo é perceber a importância do teatro na
prática diária do educador, fazendo-se essencial para o desenvolvimento integral da criança
explorando os jogos teatrais de forma prazerosa e atrativa.
Impact of soil amendment using indigenous inoculants on tomato growth and yield parameters
Authors: Seweje TP  , Okoye CI  , Ideh RR  , Adeoye BA  , Abdulkareem MT  , Oderinde AA
Published: November 2023

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum mill) is one of the most important vegetable crops in the world. It is widely acknowledged that using composts and microbial inoculants as soil amendments, rather than industrialized fertilizer and raw manure, could improve soil nutrients, promote soil health and consequently improve crop yields. Global population increase necessitates increasing crop yields. Improvement and maintenance of soil fertility is essential via bio-augmentation in this economic recovery era. In this work, an open field experiment was conducted in other to study the "Yield Effects of Indigenous Microbial Inoculants on Tomato using autochthonous microbial consortia”. The experiment was laid in Randomized complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicate consisted of six inoculants samples; Indigenous cultures viz; (A) Control, (B)Bacillus mucilaginosus (C) Azospirillum sp., (D) Azotobacter sp. (E) Commercial strains of the inoculants (F) Consortium of B, C and D. The various morphological features/yields parameters measured at intervals includes; no. of leaves, plant height, root length, accumulated dry matter and average fruit weight. The result shows that indigenous inoculants (F) increased tomato overall yield. This research is also of great significance for the development of management strategies for soil maintenance, environmental protection, and resource conservation in Nigeria where soil fertility is on the decrease due to over-use of land in other to achieve food security. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that soil augmentation with indigenous inoculants improves tomato morphological features and yields, hence should be preferred above their exotic commercial strain counterparts because of cost of importation/indigenous product development and GDP growth.
Analisis Supervisi Pendidikan di SMK Al-Ma’arif Way Kanan
Authors: Novari Deka Meuthia , Siti Patimah  , Joni Putra
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap praktik supervisi pendidikan di SMK Al-Ma’arif Way Kanan. Supervisi pendidikan adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam memastikan kualitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran di sekolah. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi pendidikan di SMK Al-Ma’arif Way Kanan dilakukan secara terbatas dan belum mencapai potensi penuhnya. Ditemukan bahwa supervisi pendidikan lebih difokuskan pada aspek administratif dan pengelolaan sekolah daripada aspek pedagogis pengajaran. Selain itu, komunikasi antara supervisor pendidikan dan guru juga terbatas, sehingga umpan balik yang konstruktif dan berkelanjutan sulit untuk tercapai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan dalam pelaksanaan supervisi pendidikan di SMK Al-Ma’arif Way Kanan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui pelatihan yang memadai bagi supervisor pendidikan dalam mendukung pengembangan profesionalisme guru, peningkatan komunikasi antara supervisor pendidikan dan guru, serta penekanan yang lebih besar pada pengawasan aspek pedagogis pengajaran. Dengan menerapkan praktik supervisi pendidikan yang efektif, diharapkan kualitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran di SMK Al-Ma’arif Way Kanan dapat meningkat. Hal ini akan berdampak positif pada prestasi belajar siswa dan pembangunan pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan teori dan praktik supervisi pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah lainnya.
Implementasi Metode Bin-Nadzar Dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz Di SMPIT Ar-Rahmah Pacitan
Authors: Muhammad Latief Pujianto  , Nurul Latifatul Inayati
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi metode bin-nadzar dalam pembelajaran tahfidz di SMPIT Ar-Rahmah Pacitan kelas VIII grade B tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik penggumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang pertama yaitu terdapat perencanaan penerapan metode bin-nadzar yang ditandai dengan adanya pengelompokan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran serta adanya penyusunan rencana kegiatan pembelajaran seperti silabus dan RPP. Kedua, pelaksanaan metode bin-nadzar dalam pembelajaran tahfidz ini ditunjukkan melalui kegiatan pendahuluan dengan membaca do’a belajar. Lalu dilanjutkan kegiatan inti dengan melaksanaan hafalan tambahan serta muroja’ah dengan membaca dan melihat mushaf Al-Qur’an secara mandiri yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan setoran kepada guru pengampu. Terakhir yaitu kegiatan penutup, dilaksanakan dengan penyampaian evaluasi dan motivasi. Kemudian hasil yang ketiga, terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi metode bin-nadzar. Adapun faktor pendukung meliputi: 1) adanya perencanaan pembelajaran. 2) rasa semangat pada diri siswa. 3) tingkat kecerdasan siswa. 4) kondisi psikologi siswa. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu meliputi: 1) rasa malas dan kurangnya motivasi pada diri siswa. 2) tingkat kecerdasan yang kurang dari beberapa siswa.
Implementasi Pendidikan Ramah Anak Berbasis Parenting Islami Di SMP Negeri 2 Sumenep
Authors: Anisatul Fitri
Published: November 2023

Kondisi pendidikan yang krisis adab dan etika banyak menimbulkan perundungan. Sehingga lembaga membutuhkan strategi untuk menurunkan angka perundungan melalui pendidikan ramah anak berbasis Islam.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa Tujuan Pendidikan Ramah Anak? Bagaimana Implementasi Pendidikan Ramah Anak Berbasis Parenting Islami? Bagaimana Dampak Pendidikan Ramah Anak Berbasis Parenting Islami? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yang berlokasi di SMP Negeri 2 Sumenep. Peneliti sebagai instrumen, sumber data terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data digunakan perpanjangan kehadiran penelitian, ketekunan pengamatan dan  triangulasi. Hasil penelitian 1) Tujuan pendidikan ramah anak ialah sebagai dasar agar hak semua anak sama, gaya belajar menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak, sekolah harus menjamin pendidikan setiap anak. 2) Implementasi pendidikan ramah anak berbasis parenting islami, setiap pagi guru menyambut siswa dengan sikap ramah, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana CCTV disetiap pojok sekolah, mengadakan deklarasi pendidikan ramah anak, membentuk agen perubahan, menyediakan kotak khusus untuk menampung segala aspirasi siswa, menciptakan suasana belajar  yang ceria, mengadakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler,. 3) Dampak pendidikan ramah anak berbasis parenting islami ialah sekolah lebih aman, menurunkan angka perundungan, sekolah memberikan kenyamanan kepada peserta didik, berkurangnya tindak bullying, menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang harmonis.
Kaksikielinen varhaiskasvatus toisen kielen oppimisen ympäristönä
Authors: Mård-Miettinen Karita , Hansell Katri , Kvist Maria
Published: November 2023

This article addresses bilingual early childhood education and care (ECEC) as an environment for second language learning. Bilingual education is planned teaching of educational content in two (or more) languages in a ECEC unit or school. One of the languages is usually a new language (second language, target language) to the participating children. In Finland, bilingual education can be either large-scale (over 25% in the target language) or small-scale (under 25% in the target language). This article first discusses the concept of bilingual ECEC and how it is stipulated in the National ECEC Core Curriculum in Finland. It then reflects the characteristics of ECEC and bilingual ECEC, in particular, by addressing issues of operational culture, learning environment and language practices.