bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la fuga de cerebros en los países en desarrollo
Authors: Bonilla-Moran Gracia Ivonne
Published: November 2022

La finalidad del siguiente artículo es estudiar las consecuencias que deja el fenómeno llamado fuga de cerebros o migración de personas altamente capacitadas, partiendo de los aspectos negativos s que puede generar en el país de origen, como lo es la fuga del capital humano y pérdida de productividad, así también los efectos positivos como lo son las exportaciones de capital tecnológico y generación de Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en el país de origen. Este tema fue desarrollado mediante la teoría de redes sociales cuyo eje consiste en que el científico del país en desarrollo elige la red afín, es decir, que cuente con el ambiente para desarrollar productividad, que es en los países desarrollados, y es así como decide emigrar.

            Posteriormente, es profundizado el tema de las migraciones bajo los conceptos de fuga y ganancia de cerebros los cuales son analizados por diferentes autores quienes exponen sus puntos de vista, alegando que la fuga genera repercusiones negativas a las economías expulsoras y ganancia para las economías receptoras, así también hay otros que dicen que genera consecuencias positivas tanto para las economías expulsoras como para las receptoras. En los gráficos aparece como se encuentra el índice de fuga de cerebros en Latinoamérica, encabezado por El Salvador, lo cual indica la pérdida de recurso humano en el continente. El estudio concluye que, si el científico del país en desarrollo emigra bajo ciertas condiciones al país desarrollado, puede generar ganancia de cerebro tanto en la economía expulsora como en la receptora.
Impacto económico por el COVID-19 en sectores productivos del oriente de El Salvador en 2020
Authors: Villatoro-de-Guerrero Marta
Published: November 2022

El estudio verifica los efectos económicos generados durante la cuarentena domiciliar obligatoria por COVID-19 en los sectores productivos a través de la población considerada en las micro y pequeñas empresas, de la zona oriental de El Salvador. Además, indaga las posibles medidas de recuperación visualizadas por este sector. La metodología empleada fue predominantemente cualitativa; la investigación identifica cuál es el sector productivo más afectado por la emergencia nacional COVID 2019, se deduce que, con la interrupción de la cadena productiva, se redujo el empleo y el ingreso de las familias del sector microempresarial. También, se demuestra que las medidas gubernamentales que más afectaron a los sectores productivos de la zona oriental fueron, la restricción a la circulación, y la cuarentena domiciliar obligatoria. Con este trabajo se constató que el 73.9% de la población microempresarial de la zona oriental en estudio, no recibió el bono de $ 300.00 otorgado como subsidio gubernamental para ayudar a estos sectores.
Capacidad antioxidante y contenido de cafeína en Cafés especiales de El Salvador
Authors: Castillo Ulises G. , Joachin Edgar Aldair , Martínez Morena L. , Velásquez Ernesto , Pacas Lily , Núñez Marvin J.
Published: November 2022

El café es una de las bebidas más populares a nivel mundial, y en El Salvador, representa uno de los cultivos más importantes durante muchos años, produciéndose una gran variedad de cafés especiales. En este estudio, se realizó la actividad antioxidante por el método de captura del radical DPPH, y la cuantificación por HPLC-PDA de cafeína en taza, de 12 cafés especiales salvadoreños que participaron en el certamen de catación “La Taza de la Excelencia 2019”. Se determinó que las muestras presentaban un rango de 0.121-0.281 mmoles equivalentes de Trolox (ET)/g de capacidad antioxidante. En cuanto al contenido de cafeína, reportó valores de 0.617-1.163%, típicos de la especie Coffea arabica.
Recursos ictiológicos en las propuestas de áreas de conservación de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Chanchay Castro Jerson Rogelio , Chévez-Avilés Fiama Valeria , Narváez-Terán Veronica Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

Conocer las especies que habitan en determinadas áreas, es el punto de partida en estrategias de conservación. En este sentido, el objetivo del trabajo fue identificar las especies de peces que habitan en el área de conservación Parque Kasama y las propuestas de áreas de conservación en la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. Como resultado se identificaron 26 especies de peces, pertenecientes a 22 géneros, 13 familias y 5 órdenes. El 45 % de las especies se encuentra en estado de Preocupación Menor, el 31 % poseen Datos Insuficientes, el 8 % están Casi Amenazados y el 4 % son Vulnerables. Al considerar que la mayor diversidad de peces de agua dulce se encuentra en ríos con vegetación marginal, las propuestas de áreas de conservación garantizarán la manutención de especies ictiológicas en la Provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.
Social-demographic Characteristics of Children Survivors of Incest who Developed PTSD between the Ages of 6 and 17 Years
Authors:   Africa International University, Oluwaseun Afolabi , Ireri Niceta ,   Africa International University, Menecha Jared ,   Africa International University
Published: November 2022

a traumatic event. Incest is such a cause which affects the child psychologically, socially and physically. The study purposed to assess the social demographic characteristics of (PTSD) among child survivors of incest aged between 6-17 years seen at Nairobi Women’s Hospital Gender Based Violence & Recovery Centre (GVRC) in Nairobi County. The population included caregivers/parents, survivors, and key informants. The study used purposive sampling to select the site and utilized random sampling to select the key informants. The sample size comprised of 20 survivors, 20 parents and 2 key informants. Data was collected through TSCYC scale, and observation. The findings of this study pointed out that the prevalence of PTSD among child survivors of incest was 60 %; the levels of other psychological disorders stood at: Depression (63.69 ± 6.249SD), Anxiety (64.6 ± 7.123SD), Anger/aggression (64.43 ± 7.24SD), Dissociation (61.67 ± 8.753SD), and Sexual concerns (105.86 ± 8.536). All these were clinically significant; out of the 42 child survivors of incest, 9(21.4%) were traumatized, 4(9.5%) had depression, 2(4.8%) had an infection, 1(2.4%) had pregnancy, 1(2.4%) was sick while 25(59.5%) had a combination of all the other effects; 37(88%) of the child survivors went to hospital while 5(12%) visited any other professional for help. The study also found out that the level of education (r=-0.017, p=0.913), familiarity with perpetrator (r=-0.232, p=0.139), and relationship with perpetrator (r=-0.133, p=0.401) were negatively correlated with PTSD. However, gender (r=0.170, p=0.282), place of assault (r=0.039, p=0.806), and frequency of abuse (r=0.110, p=0.487) were positively correlated with PTSD. The study concluded that PTSD was prevalent among children survivors of incest and the effects were varied. The caregivers were unaware of its existence and ill-equipped to pursue a treatment plan. Keywords: PTSD, young girls, survivors, Social-Demographic Characteristics, Incest
Pengaruh Teknik Budidaya Alternatif Menggunakan Zone Cooling Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Benih Kentang Di Desa Karangmangu Kecamatan Baturaden
Authors: Rennanti Lunnadiyah Aprilia  , Nurlaila Fatmawati
Published: November 2022

Umbi Kentang adalah salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang diminati oleh masyarakat karena kandungan gizi dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan karbohidrat. Saat ini kebutuhan umbi kentang belum memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat secara optimal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kebutuhan benih kentang yang masih kurang baik secara kualitas maupun secara kuantitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menentukkan Respon Benih kentang dengan teknik budidaya hidroponik dan aeroponik, (2) Mengetahui suhu larutan hara terbaik untuk diaplikasikan pada benih kentang.

Metode yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Menggunakan percobaan factorial. Faktor yang dicoba yaitu teknik budidaya dan larutan hara. Teknik budidaya alternatif mempunyai 2 taraf yaitu Aeroponik, dan Hidroponik, sedangkan larutan suhu mempunyai 4 taraf yaitu suhu normal rata-rata 230C, 150C, 190C dan 240C. Total terdapat 8 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji F kemudian dilanjutkan menggunakan DMRT dengan taraf 5%. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan Respon pertumbuhan kentang lebih baik menggunakan teknik aeroponik, sedangkan komponen hasil baik menggunakan teknik Hidroponik. Suhu larutan terbaik adalah 230C.

Kata kunci: Budidaya Alternatif, Larutan Hara Suhu Rendah, Umbi Kentang
Studi Tentang Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Jasmani Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Smp) Se-Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Wisnu Guntur Sutopo  , Mohamad Saifudin Zuhri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan sarana prasarana dan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif dengan metode survei. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah SMP se- Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen yang berjumlah 4 sekolah. Dari masing-masing sekolah, peneliti hanya mengambil sampel sebanyak 10%. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling.  Berdasarkan penelitian mengenai survei sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani siswa SMP se-Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di SMP se-kecamatan Adimulyo yaitu di SMP N 1 Adimulyo 61% dan di SMP N 2 Adimulyo 64%  kategori ideal untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku. Sedangkan di SMP Bhakti Praja 23 % kategori kurang ideal dan di SMP IT Global Nurul Istiqomah 15 % kategori sangat kurang ideal untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku. Hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani dengan melihat nilai rapor siswa di SMP N 1 Adimulyo dan di SMP N 2 Adimulyo memiliki nilai rapor yang baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dari pengumpulan data tentang hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani siswa yang masuk dalam kategori baik dengan masing-masing mempunyai prosentase sebesar 79% dan 51%. Sedangkan nilai rapor siswa di SMP Bhakti Praja dan SMP IT Global Nurul Istiqomah memiliki nilai rapor yang cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari pengumpulan data tentang hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani siswa yang masuk dalam kategori cukup baik dengan masing-masing mempunyai prosentase sebesar 100% dan 93%. Sarana dan prasarana sangat berpengaruh  terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani siswa di SMP se-kecamatan Adimulyo, kabupaten Kebumen.

Kata Kunci : sarana dan prasarana, pendidikan jasmani, hasil belajar siswa, SMP
Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction Due to Gastroesophageal Pacemaker Lead, Solved by Assisted Laparoscopy - Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Weber Sánchez Alejandro
Published: November 2022

The use of implanted medical devices such as gastric pacers to treat a great variety of diseases, has gained ground over time. Even though these devices are useful as in cases of gastroparesis, gastroesophageal reflux or morbid obesity, they have risks and complications that can be life threatening. Extrinsic intestinal obstruction may be caused by the lead of an abdominally implanted pacemaker, and should be considered in patients with suggestive signs and symptoms of bowel obstruction and treated promptly to avoid further damage. We present the case of a 76-year-old patient with bowel obstruction caused by the lead of a gastric pacemaker solved by laparoscopic surgery
MIDDLE TRIASSIC (ANISIAN) CEPHALOPODS FROM THE MECSEK MOUNTAINS, HUNGARY
Authors: VÖRÖS ATTILA , KONRÁD GYULA , Sebe Krisztina
Published: November 2022

Recent nautiloid and ammonoid finds from the Middle Triassic Zuhánya Limestone Formation in the Mecsek Mountains (south Hungary) proved that the formation encompasses the whole Pelsonian and the lower Illyrian substages of the Anisian Stage. On the basis of 11 identified ammonoid species, the Balatonicus and Trinodosus zones have a complete record. The stratigraphical position of the Zuhánya Limestone on the whole corresponds to the Felsőörs Limestone in the Balaton Highland. The palaeobiogeographical evaluation of the cephalopod fauna showed that the elements of the nautilid fauna point mostly to Germanic and partly to Sephardic affinity. On the other hand, the ammonoid fauna has no Germanic elements; most of the species are Alpine in character, while the species Procladiscites brancoi indicates Dinaridic connection, or at least an occasional appearance of pelagic organisms. These results endorse the previous palaeogeographical assumption and suggest that during the Middle Triassic the Mecsek succession was situated along the European shelf, between the Vindelician-Bohemian Land and the open Tethyan Ocean.
Threat of Corruption to Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Southeast Asia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia, Nehruddin Nehruddin , Askar Askar ,   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

This research aims might look into the dangers caused by corruption against foreign direct investment in Southeast Asia by using the supporting variables the investment of foreign direct in the shape like the economy expansion, data technology, also Trade Openness. The scope used in this study includes 2010 to 2020 using panel data, using annual data. The data used are data from Foreign Direct Investment that enters ASEAN countries, percentage data of internet users as an indicator of ICT, corruption perception index (CPI) as an indicator of perceptions of corruption, GDP (gross domestic product) data for indicator to the economic growth, and ratio data. International trade is an indicator of Trade Openness. The PLS technique testing procedure is initiated using construction by reconstruction incorporated into the PLS calculation. We found that the Increased of foreign direct investment (FDI) are indication by the international trust level in a country, including a reflection of financial transparency supported by information and communication technology. Financial transparency is reflected in the corruption perception index. Economic prospects as reflected in economic growth or GDP growth and trade openness. The better technology of information and communication, the higher the growth of economic and trade openness at the Southeast Asia region, and the more the growth of FDI in the Southeast Asia region. And conversely, the higher the level of corruption as reflected in the corruption perception index (CPI), the more depressed the growth of foreign direct investment at Southeast Asian region.
The Effect Of The United States Of America And China Economic Policies On The Economy Of Malaysia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Taman Siswa Malang,Indonesia, Lestari Widarni Eny , Viphindrartin Sebastiana ,   Universitas Jember, Malaysia,Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Finding out how uncertainty affects macroeconomic indicators and the US and Chinese economic policy is the goal of this study, namely inflation, investment, and Brent oil prices on Malaysia's economic growth. The variables used are GDP, Inflation, Investment, and Brent Oil Prices. We used an annual research period from 1995 to 2020. The method used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). We discover that the unpredictability of the US and Chinese economic policies on Malaysia's economic development differs significantly. The uncertainty of US economic policy has a significant positive effect in the short term, but the uncertainty of China's economic policy in the long term has no effect. Investment variables and oil prices have an effect on economic growth in the first model, in the second model, it is found that investment has a significant effect on Malaysia's economic growth. However, inflation has a significant negative impact on Malaysia's economic growth in both models.
Some Considerations On The Archival Storage In Digital Preservation of Records
Authors: Popovici Bogdan Florin
Published: November 2022

Starting from the assumption that the carrier is no longer an intrinsic part of digital record (though still a necessary presence for the record to exist), the paper seeks to critically examine the role of storage in digital preservation of records. Is the carrier/storage area a topic of concern for archivists or it is rather a topic for IT professionals? Is longevity of carrier an important archival topic? Is the size of storage an important pre-requisite for a digital preservation system? The examination of these questions will consider both theoretical approaches and personal experiences of the author.
Ponovna uporaba informacij javnega sektorja in vloga arhivistike
Authors: Merlak Miha
Published: November 2022

Namen članka je ugotoviti, kaj pomeni ponovna uporaba podatkov javnega sektorja, kako ta dejavnost vpliva na družbeni in gospodarski razvoj in kako nanjo gledata Slovenija in Evropska unija. Namen je tudi ugotoviti, kakšna je vloga arhivistike v izvajanju teh procesov.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT SANGIHE DALAM MENERAPKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 6M DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hinonaung Jelita Siska Herlina , Pramardika Dhito Dwi , Mahihody Astri Juwita
Published: November 2022

Pada awal bulan Februari 2022, Kementerian Kesehatan menyatakan Indonesia memasuki gelombang ketiga virus COVID-19. Ini ditandai dengan terjadinya kenaikan kasus COVID-19 harian. Adanya kasus yang tinggi membuat pemerintah berupaya mengatasinya dengan menghimbau masyarakat mematuhi prokes lewat penerapan 6M. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat Sangihe dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan 6M dimasa pendemi COVID-19, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian non eksperimental, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survey. Objek penelitian adalah masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dengan waktu selama bulan Mei-September 2022. Pengambilan sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapati mayoritas responden berusia 12-22 tahun, belum menikah, sebagian bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mahasiswa, dan berada pada kategori cukup saat menjalankan protokol kesehatan 6M di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan gambaran perilaku masyarakat Sangihe dalam menerapan protocol kesehatan 6M di masa pendemi COVID-19 berada pada kategori cukup.

In early February 2022, the Ministry of Health said that Indonesia was entering the third wave of the COVID-19 virus. An increase in daily COVID-19 cases marks this. The existence of high cases makes the government try to overcome it by urging the community to comply with health protocol through the implementation of 6M. This study aims to describe the behavior of the Sangihe community in implementing the 6M health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic, used a non-experimental research method and data collection by survey techniques. The object of research is the people of the Sangihe Island Regency on May to September 2022 and used consecutive sampling with a questionnaire. The results found that most respondents were 12-22 years old and unmarried, some worked as housewive and students, and were in a good category to carrying out the 6M health protocol during the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion of the description of the behavior of the Sangihe community in implementing the 6M health protocol during the COVID-19 pandemic is in a good category.
IoT Based Home Automation System Using Renewable Energy
Authors: Hossain Imam , Islam Md Shihabul , Sultana Rabeya , Rahman Md R
Published: November 2022

Smart Homes are becoming a part of the Internet of Things, which is growing in applications across a wide range of industries. Current smart home systems have discrete features, low portability, limited updating capabilities, and a reliance on personal computers. The proposed system is expanded on renewable energy source from solar with monitoring and controlling website and mobile application. In this article, we recommend an Internet of Things-based smart home system for comfort, entertainment, and security. Smart home technologies using a smart home app on a smartphone or other connected device to control smart devices like security cameras, smart locks, automated doors, and electric appliances (light, fan, air cooler, air conditioner, washing machine, cooking oven, and so on), a user is able to control the comfort, security, convenience, and energy efficiency of their home. This technology will help to prevent wastage of electricity. Users will be able to reduce their total cost to a great extent and this technology will be a milestone in the overall development of the country. This system addresses these issues by utilizing renewable energy source, ESP 8266, and relay module and cloud computing technologies.
Scholarship in a Clopen World
Authors: Verhoeven Deb
Published: November 2022

The global COVID-19 pandemic has, without a doubt, reshaped our perception of the value of closure and openness. In the city that locked down the longest, Melbournians emerged into what was called by the media, a state of “clopenness”. Clopen has meant different things at different times and in different contexts but is typically a reference to the overlapping of openings and closings. which means both/neither open and/nor closed. This paper considers how scholarship in a clopen world might inform a different perspective of the value of open scholarship initiatives. Perhaps rather than identifying “one-size fits all” checklists that define open scholarship we could rather see scholarship as engaged in dynamic processes of “clopenness”.
Open, Collaborative Commons: Web3, Blockchain, and Next Steps for the Canadian Humanities and Social Sciences Commons
Authors: Jesperson Talya , Jensen Graham , Winter Caroline , Arbuckle Alyssa , Siemens Ray
Published: November 2022

This paper provides an update on the Canadian Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) Commons, an in-development online hub for open social scholarship in Canada and beyond, and considers the next steps for the platform in an ever-evolving digital landscape. It outlines various recent outreach and engagement events intended to introduce the Canadian HSS Commons to the larger communities to which it belongs. Because the Canadian HSS Commons is committed to supporting the growth and evolving needs of these communities, this paper also considers how increasingly popular internet technologies such as Web3 and blockchain might play a part in the future of digital research infrastructure and the Canadian HSS Commons specifically. It concludes that while Web3 and blockchain currently raise important questions and concerns about governance, accountability, and commercialization, in the near future, these same technologies could also help engender new forms of functionality and participation on the Commons.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala conciencia de la meta (ECM)
Authors: Castro Hilda Soledad Torres , Gallardo Alberto Miranda
Published: November 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar las características psicométricas de la Escala Conciencia de la Meta (León y Miranda, 2017), que forma parte del Modelo Psicológico de la Intencionalidad (Miranda y Torres, 2015). La contrastación empírica es un aspecto fundamental en la aceptación y validación de modelos teóricos, por ello el modelo psicológico de la intencionalidad se propone dicha contrastación a través de la validación de cada una de sus escalas que lo conforman, siendo seis y ésta es la última. La contrastación obliga el vínculo teoría y práctica a través de diversos caminos metodológicos, siendo uno de ellos el proceso de medición al propiciar la obtención de conocimientos cuantificables sobre las características de un concepto, un constructo o una variable latente. Esta investigación se apoyó en la construcción de una escala con la finalidad de validar sus características psicométricas. El constructo fue la conciencia de la meta. La validación se llevó a cabo en una muestra no probabilística intencional de 100 estudiantes de 17 a 25 años, nivel licenciatura de la FES Zaragoza, UNAM. Los resultados muestran una consistencia interna de 0.83 con 24 elementos.
Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Menghadapi Aliansi AUKUS di Kondisi VUCA (Volatility. Uncertainty, Complexity & Ambiguity)
Authors: Salsabila Cherish Okcavia
Published: November 2022

Presiden Joe Biden, Perdana Menteri Boris Johnson dan Perdana Menteri Scott Morrison menyepakati Pakta Pertahanan terbaru—Australia, United Kingdom & United States (AUKUS). Langkah awal kerjasama ini fokus pada pembangunan kapal selam bertenaga nuklir untuk Angkatan Laut Australia. Kapal selam dengan senjata nuklir memiliki kemampuan pertahanan luar biasa hingga akan memunculkan sejumlah konsekuensi bagi kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Peristiwa ini menghadirkan ancaman Second Nuclear Age seperti masa Perang Dingin. Kemampuan pengelolaan nuklir yang AUKUS miliki, pada akhirnya menciptakan ancaman bagi perairan Indo-Pasifik. Jurnal ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Kualitatif dengan Penelitian Kepustakaan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami interaksi dalam fenomena sosial.  Dalam menyikapi hal ini Indonesia dihadapi dengan kompleksitas kekuatan yang sedang melakukan kontestasi politik. Kemunculan AUKUS membuat posisi Indonesia ‘terhimpit’, karena Indonesia dipaksa menentukan sikap terhadap isu ini. Indonesia perlu membentuk strategi penguatan keamanan, kedaulatan dan penegakan hukum dalam domain maritim. Dengan kebijakan dan keputusan yang telah dipertimbangkan menggunakan konsep Vision, Understanding, Clarity & Agility. Beberapa di antaranya adalah berpegang teguh pada visi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Bebas-Aktif.

Kata Kunci: AUKUS, Indonesia, Nuklir, Strategi Pertahanan, VUCA
Recensioner
Authors: Wistisen Lydia , Ullén Magnus , Hvid Kromann Thomas , Kärrholm Sara
Published: November 2022

Sara Kärrholm om Karl Berglund, MORDENS MARKNAD. LITTERATURSOCIOLOGISKA STUDIER I DET TIDIGA 2000-TALETS SVENSKA KRIMINALLITTERATUR Uppsala: Avdelningen för litteratursociologi, 2017, 756 s. (diss. Uppsala)

Thomas Hvid Kromann om Johan Gardfors, ÅKE HODELL. ART AND WRITING IN THE NEO-AVANT-GARDE University of Gothenburg, 2017, 326 s. (diss. Göteborg)

Magnus Ullén om Ulf Olsson, LISTENING FOR THE SECRET. THE GRATEFUL DEAD AND THE POLITICS OF IMPROVISATION Oakland: University of California Press, 2017, 184 s.

Lydia Wistisen om Birgitta Theander, TILL ARBETET! YRKESDRÖMMAR OCH ARBETSLIV I FLICKBOKEN 1920–65 Stockholm & Göteborg: Makadam förlag, 2017, 393 s.
Bibliomigration från periferi till semi-periferi
Authors: Lindqvist Yvonne
Published: November 2022

Bibliomigration from Periphery to Semi-Periphery. About Contemporary Spanish Caribbean Literature in Swedish Translation

The aim of this article is threefold: firstly to describe the bibliomigration patterns of contemporary Spanish Caribbean literature to Sweden, secondly to test the Double Consecration Hypothesis, and thirdly to discuss the importance of translation in relation to World Literature. The material studied consists of 25 novels written by 15 Spanish Caribbean authors from Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic translated into Swedish during the period 1990–2015. The consecration processes of the involved cosmopolitan intermediaries in the study are reconstructed in order to map out the bibliomigration. It was brought to light that the Spanish literary consecration culture is pluri-centric and the Anglo-American duo-centric, which ultimately affects the bibliomigration patterns to Sweden. Three patterns were discovered: One for Spanish Caribbean authors who write in Spanish, one for Spanish Caribbean authors writing in English and one for literature written in Spanish, published in Spanish in Sweden and then translated into Swedish. In the first case nine out of the novels verified the Double Consecration Hypothesis. Hence it seems that Spanish Caribbean literature written in Spanish has to be consecrated primarily within the Spanish colonial and postcolonial literary centers and then within the American and British consecration centers in order to be selected for translation into Swedish. In the second case ten out of the 25 Spanish Caribbeannovels were written in English, and thus not in need for double consecration to reach Sweden. In the last pattern consecration is local rather than cosmopolitan. The three patterns discovered can be described as three different forms of vernacularizing translation.
Imam Bukari Approach in Including Hadith Mowqoof as Mowsool in Topics Where Musnad Was Not Narrated (an applied study)
Authors: Al-Saeed Badryah
Published: November 2022

The research aims to reveal the purpose of Imam Al-Bukhari in extracting the endowed traces on the Companions, limiting them to chapters that were devoid of the hadiths attributed in his Sahih, and to highlight his approach to mentioning those traces. The methods used in this research varied, including inductive, deductive, and descriptive. One of the most prominent results of this research was that the endowed traces linked to the companion in Sahih Al-Bukhari is judged to be true. Al-Bukhari relied on those endowed traces that were linked to the Companions in his Sahih. It is either part of a marfoo’ hadith, or another path to it, or it is part of the narrator’s narration, or it is endowed in wording and judgment. He lists it, relying on chapters devoid of Musnad hadith. It is one of the sources of his jurisprudence in his deductions with which he translated the chapters in his Sahih. The relationship between those endowed traces and the translation of the chapter to which he was limited is closely related to its purposes.
Late Sarmatian pottery workshop in Nagymágocs–Paptanya
Authors: Walter Dorottya , Szilágyi Veronika
Published: November 2022

In this study, we present the results of the first scientific analysis of the micaceous-pebbly ceramic material uncovered from the late Sarmatian settlement in Nagymágocs–Paptanya, Hungary. It is noteworthy that 810 micaceous-pebbly ceramic fragments were found in the settlement. In this respect the settlement has outstanding importance among the late Sarmatian sites of the Southern Great Plain. Evidenced by the excavated pottery workshop, the associated pottery kiln, the clay-extracting pits and the ceramic slags and clay pieces found in the objects, there were Sarmatian age pottery activities at Nagymágocs–Paptanya. However, it was debatable, whether the micaceous-pebbly ceramics were produced locally or the finished products were transported to the settlement. The origin of the temper used in the ceramics also raises questions, as the micaceous rock type found in the ceramics is not accessible in the immediate geological environment of the site. 15 sherds were selected for examination both by the conventional typological methods and petrographic microscopic analysis. The ceramic analyses were also supplemented by the petrographic analysis of a gneiss fragment, which was found in the side wall of the pottery workshop. Based on our results, the vessels proved to be the products of the same manufacturing tradition which applied freshly crushed micaceous gneiss tempering (providing both the denominating mica and pebble grains of ceramics). In one case, additional grog tempering was also detected. Exact petrographic relations could not be drawn of the gneiss temper in ceramics and the gneiss fragment found at the workshop. Homogeneity of the micaceous-pebbly pottery at Nagymágocs and the ideal conditions of pottery production at the settlement can indicate that this ceramic type was made locally and the tempering material was transported to the settlement.
La actitud del docente y sus consecuencias en la educación con equidad e igualdad de oportunidades en el estado de campeche
Authors: Márquez Martha Elvia Morales
Published: November 2022

El estado de Campeche puede lograr equidad e igualdad de oportunidades, si se imparte una educación donde los maestros no hagan diferencia de trato entre hombres y mujeres, esta actitud de los docentes establecen las diferencias de género, así se educa para la desigualdad. Así, según los últimos datos del Instituto Nacional de geografía e Informática (INEGI) tiene 822 441 habitantes, de los cuales 49% son hombres y 51% mujeres. La tasa de alfabetización es de 88.13% para las mujeres y 92,14% para los hombres; inscripción (de primaria y bachillerato) es para las mujeres de 63.82% y para los hombres es 65.17%. Eso no es todo en cuanto a las oportunidades para las mujeres en las áreas de participación política y económica, creció a un ritmo más lento en relación con el indicador nacional, estatal fue 9,44 y a nivel nacional fue de 13,43%. Lo que indica que en el estado no existe equidad e igualdad de oportunidades.La entidad cuenta con un marco legal en materia de equidad e igualdad vasta, por lo tanto no está en la legislación donde se encuentra la diferencia entre hombres y mujeres, pero  si en la educación donde el profesor genera esta desigualdad.
Evidence of An Ice-Dammed Lake and Laurentide Readvance Upper Susquehanna Valley, New York State
Authors: Fleisher P. Jay
Published: November 2022

Landforms and well logs document a system of ice-contact and proglacial lakes in the upper Susquehanna valley during Laurentide Ice Sheet retreat from the Appalachian Plateau, central New York State.  Recessional moraines formed dams for all lakes, except a newly revealed “Ancestral Goodyear Lake” retained behind an ephemeral ice dam stranded at Colliersville.  A prominent dead-ice sink currently occupies the valley floor at the dam site

Ancestral Goodyear Lake held a stable lake level at 1360 feet as represented by thick lake sediments perched in water well logs on the valley wall above Goodyear Lake.  A deltaic terrace at 1250 feet in the same vicinity marks a second, lower lake strand.  

In addition, water well logs on the adjacent Portlandville Moraine contain lake sediments bound above and below by ice-contact material deposits thus demonstrating a Laurentide readvance that subsequently dammed the valley to form Glacial Lake Milford as part of the Susquehanna Lake System.
Identidad rural e identidad científica. Una intervención educativa en la España vaciada
Authors: Muñoz Domínguez Ana Isabel , Toma Radu Bogdan , Martínez Hernández Carlos , Bermejo Nadia , Sánchez Gómez Pedro J.
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio de la influencia de una intervención educativa sobre el éxodo rural en las actitudes hacia la ciencia de un grupo de estudiantes de 4.º de la ESO de la ciudad de Ávila. La intervención se llevó a cabo simultáneamente en el aula de la asignatura de Historia (migraciones rurales en la Edad Contemporánea) y en la de Física y Química (reacciones de saponificación, como ejemplo de la cultura de aprovechamiento que caracteriza al saber rural tradicional). La hipótesis de partida es que, si cabe hablar de una identidad rural, una actividad como la que se plantea, en un contexto muy cercano a lo rural, como el abulense, ha de traducirse en un aumento de las actitudes positivas hacia la ciencia. Los resultados confirman esta hipótesis y aportan datos para profundizar en la cuestión en trabajos posteriores.
ABOUT THE FORMS OF THE KAZAKH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES’ EXISTENCE IN THE LINGUISTIC SITUATION OF THE AKTOBE REGION
Authors:   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Kurmanova B. , Utegenova A. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Islamgaliyeva V. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to one of the unexplored in the sciolinguistic aspect of the problem of the forms of existence of the Kazakh and Russian languages in the communicative space of the Aktobe region. The idea and objectives of our research are to identify the functioning and use of the literary language, dialect and dialect forms of existence of the dominant languages: Kazakh as the state and autochthonous language and Russian as the language of interethnic communication. In the proposed article we describe the linguistic situation of the region, the forms of existence of the Kazakh and Russian languages and their use in mass media, domestic communication, the definition of the functioning of dialects in the speech of the Russian population, their content is revealed on the basis of theoretical provisions on the form of the existence of languages. The authors are particularly interested in the functioning of the dialect form of the Russian language among the population and their diversity. The object of the study is the literary, dialect, spoken forms of the Kazakh and Russian languages, the subject of the study is the functioning of the listed forms of the existence of languages in various spheres of communication. To achieve this goal, we studied theoretical materials, analyzed the main provisions on the language situation as a central problem of sociolinguistics and the form of the existence of languages as a qualitative feature of the language situation and made theoretical conclusions that formed the basis of the practical part of the article. The theoretical and practical significance of this research is that the results obtained can be used in the preparation of theoretical courses in sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, dialectology. Also, this study and its results can be used in regulating the linguistic and ethno-linguistic situations of the regions of the country.
ABAI AS THE ARCHETYPE OF THE POET
Authors:   Eurasian humanities institute, Amangazykyzy M. , Orazbek M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sekey Zh. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Published: November 2022

This article clarifies and differentiates the concepts of the «archetype of the poet» by the example of the personality and creativity of Abay Kunanbayev. In this paper, for the first time, the origin and formation of the archetype of the poet in Kazakh literary studies is considered on the example of a real (and not literary) personality. The concept of the «archetype of the poet» is understood as a kind of dynamic changeable model existing in the cultural space. This provision does not contradict the definition of C.G. Jung and modern interpretations of the archetype in literary studies. The archetype of the poet is understood as a certain outstanding genius personality, which, due to its inherent individual qualities, may possess a number of symbolic, archetypal properties that place the personality of the poet (genius) in the timeless paradigm of culture. Thus, the archetype of the poet is considered from two positions due to the duality of his nature, namely, the presence of some initial, a priori properties and qualities in the archetype of the poet, and at the same time – the possibility of introducing new features into this archetype by the personality itself. Thus, the scientific and practical significance of the work consists in clarifying and differentiating the concept of the «archetype of the poet» on the example of the personality and creativity of Abay Kunanbayev, in further using the research materials to analyze the philosophical and aesthetic problems of the artistic heritage of the great poet. The proposed concept of the archetype of the poet can be used in university special courses and seminars when evaluating the reception creativity of writers.
Diffusion of Technology during Covid Period
Authors: Sudheesh B
Published: November 2022

During the Covid period the people are depending broadband internet connectivity for their work. Faster and reliable connectivity is becoming an essential criterion in our daily life. The pandemic period has provided an opportunity for fast diffusion of technology. So uninterrupted and high speed data services has become essential. During the lock-down period people prefer online platforms of food distribution services for ordering food .The covid crisis has changed everything to online. People are forced to adapt to new technologies during the covid period. This article narrate consumer preference towards various broadband internet services and the diffusion of broad band internet services.
E-Banking Need and Benefits in Indian Economy and Current Financial Innovations in E-banking in India
Authors: Archana Salim
Published: November 2022

A strong banking sector can be termed as lifeline of an economy. It is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. Because the future of banking will be driven by major technological changes and will transform drastically. The future of Banking is 'Digital’. The covid -19 pandemic has re-designed our lives in terms of how we work, how we shop, even how we bank and this has led to major change in customer behaviour. This paper focused on the importance of e-Banking ,although e-Banking system provide us with easy access to banking services, they have introduced new business challenges .This paper enlightens the knowledge light on new innovations in banking sector.
Students’ Course Grades Analysis “Practical Case”
Authors: Hussein Chible
Published: November 2022

To maintain the benefits and improve the course procedure for the next year, this work is devoted to evaluating my course of computer at the faculty of tourism at the Lebanese University during the academic year 2021–2022. Additionally, we want to mention that this method can be used as a model for any similar course evaluation. According to the results, some variables of grades are normally distributed while others are not normally distributed. The final grade average and partial grade average for each student are different from one another. Final grades were statistically equal for both male and female students. The final grade average for this year and last year is the same. There is a correlation between participation and presence grades and the other grades, except the mid-exam grades. Also, the final grades and all other grades, except the mid-exam grades, are correlated. For the following year, we need to make sure that students attend more lectures to raise their grades. Also, to have an impact on final grades, we need to put more effort into mid-exam preparation.
Thriving Seagrasses in Rocky Sandy Substrate in Tinabilan, Northwest Leyte, Philippines
Authors: Jason G. Tuang-tuang
Published: November 2022

The coastline of Palompon, Leyte has endowed with rich seagrass abundance and diversity which supports the well-established Siganid industry. Baseline information on the cover and species composition were gathered using the transect-quadrat method. Results showed that there were four (4) species of seagrasses identified in the coastal area of Tinabilan, Palompon, Leyte. Cymodocea rotundata and Thalassia hemprichii were observed in all the sampling stations. The average percentage cover of seagrasses was 8.36% which revealed in poor condition. However, the poor percentage cover condition can be associated with the topography and environmental factors in the area which is observed to have been dominated with rocky-sandy substrate and high temperature which possibly affects negatively the biological processes of the seagrass species.
The Effectiveness of the Demonstration Method to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Rohmat Umara
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the fact that most students find it difficult to learn science so they don't like it. From the results of preliminary observations, obtained several things that are not in accordance with the fulfillment of quality learning for grade 6 students at SD Negeri 1 Cikeris Purwakarta Regency, namely: (1) The learning activities carried out have not provided a learning experience for students who require excessive challenges to optimize the development of thinking skills, creativity, problem solving skills, experimentation, innovation, discovery, development of interests, talents and skills. (2) In the delivery of learning, the teacher does not attract the attention of students. Among them are not using learning methods that are less precise and less varied, as well as the lack of utilization of media and learning resources from the environment, resulting in low student learning outcomes.
Application of Acupressure Therapy on Normal Post Partum with Nursing Problems Breastfeeding is not Effective
Authors: Nadi Aprilyadi  , Yeni Elviani  , Eka Apriani
Published: November 2022

Based on a survey in Indonesia, 38% of mothers stopped breastfeeding because of problems with ineffective breastfeeding. The application of acupressure therapy to normal post partum mothers with ineffective breastfeeding nursing problems in the Independent Practice Midwife of Lubuklinggau City in 2022. The purpose of this research is to find out the results of applying acupressure therapy to overcome the problem. breastfeeding is not effective in normal postpartum mothers. The research method applied by the researcher is descriptive research using a case study approach, case study is research by examining a problem through a case consisting of a single unit which means that one person or a group has problems. The subjects in this study were two postpartum maternal clients with a history of normal delivery who met the inclusion criteria. In this study, the data collection method used was to perform acupressure therapy on Normal Post Partum mothers with ineffective breastfeeding problems. In this study, for nursing interventions that were not effective, the application of Acupressure Therapy was carried out.
The Effect of Local Revenue, Fiscal Decentralization, and Fiscal Stress on Government Financial Performance
Authors: Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna Dewi  , Ni Luh Putu Dita Silviani  , Ni Kadek Meila Anggraeni
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of local revenue, fiscal decentralization and fiscal stress on the financial performance of local governments in Badung Regency. The type of data used in this study is secondary data of Badung Regency APBD data with a span of 3 years (2017-2019). This research is quantitative research by paying attention to the causal relationship (causal effect). The results of this study indicate that local revenue and fiscal stress does not have a positive effect on the financial performance. Fiscal decentralization has a significant negatif effect on the financial performance of local governments.
Marketing Mix Analysis that Influence Buy Interest Vegetables Types of Lettage Lactuca Sativa (Case Study of UMKM Marasa Farm Pinrang District)
Authors: Irmayani  , Ferry Awal  , Yusriadi  , Irninthya Nanda Pratami Irwan
Published: November 2022

Research has also been conducted to examine whether the 7P marketing mix has an influence in generating interest in buying Lactuca Sativa lettuce at Mara Farm. The method of determining the location is done by using the method (Purposive Sampling). While the determination of the sample in this study uses (incidental sampling), namely the determination of the sample that accidentally meets the researcher. The methods of collecting data in this study are interviews, questionnaires, observations and documentation. Instrument testing is done by testing the validation and reliability using the SPSS program. The data analysis method used is qualitative data analysis to identify the marketing mix that has been carried out by Marasa Farm and also quantitative data analysis to determine the effect of the marketing mix on purchasing decisions at Marasa Farm. So the results of this study indicate that the marketing mix which consists of Product, Process and Physical Evidence variables partially has a significant influence on buying interest with a significance value below 0.05% while the Price, Place, Promotion and Human Resources variables partially have no significant effect. significant.