bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produção de etanol da cana-de-açúcar associadas às práticas de ESG
Authors: De Brito José Luiz Romero , Matai Patrícia Helena Lara dos Santos , Dos Santos Mario Roberto
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar na literatura se a produção da cana-de-açúcar e do etanol está associada às boas práticas Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG). Foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados ScienceDirect e Spell. Os artigos sobre cana-de-açúcar e etanol não mencionarem de forma expressa a relação da produção com ESG mas, o que se pode inferir, é que a relação foi relatada de outra forma como, por exemplo preocupação com os impactos ambientais da cultura, diminuição das emissões de gases de efeito estufa, melhores alternativas no de manejo de fertilizantes etc. As pesquisas sobre as práticas ESG mostraram que os autores focaram mais na relação das empresas com os possíveis investidores e avaliando as práticas, por meio dos índices, como indicadores de boa gestão, por exemplo na prevenção de risco de falência.
Rosácea Eritêmato-Telangiectásica e risco cardiovascular: avaliação do efluxo de colesterol mediado pela lipoproteína de densidade alta (HDL)
Authors: AlchorneTrivelin Maria Laura de Oliveira de Avelar , Alchorne Alice de Oliveira de Avelar , Alchorne Maurício Mota de Avelar , Santana Monique de Fátima Mello , Cerqueira Camila Cristina Barbosa de Oliveira , AlchorneTrivelin Stefano de Avelar , Passarelli Marisa
Published: October 2023

A inflamação desempenha importante papel na patogênese da rosácea e é um fator reconhecidamente proeminente no desenvolvimento da aterosclerose e suas complicações. A maior prevalência de doença cardiovascular foi evidenciada na rosácea, embora ainda não haja consenso na literatura, uma vez que, em muitos estudos, o ajuste pelos fatores de risco cardiovascular, anula a associação entre rosácea e desfechos cardiovasculares. A lipoproteína de densidade alta (HDL) remove o excesso de colesterol de macrófagos, o que, a despeito das medidas de HDLcolesterol e apolipoproteína A-I (apo A-I) no plasma, podeestar comprometido em condições inflamatórias, aumentando o risco cardiovascular. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar, em portadores de rosácea eritêmato-telangiectásica, o perfil de lípides plasmáticos, índices de risco cardiovascular e remoção de colesterol de macrófagos. Portadores de rosácea(n=41), de ambos os sexos, foram recrutados no Ambulatório de Dermatologia da Universidade Nove de Julho e pareados, por sexo e idade, com indivíduos controles (n = 41). Dados antropométricos foram obtidos de todos os indivíduos. Sangue venoso foi coletado, após 12 h de jejum e o plasma isolado para dosagens de lípides e apolipoproteínas (apos), por métodos enzimáticos e imunoturbidimetria. O soro foi depletado em apo B, por meio da incubação com sulfato de dextrana/cloreto de magnésio, e utilizado como aceptor de 14C-colesterol de macrófagos, previamente sobrecarregados com LDL acetilada e 14C-colesterol. O tempo médio de doença foi de 1 a 10 anos em 73% dos indivíduos com rosácea, com a doença predominantemente na face. A maioria dos indivíduos (76%) não se encontrava em vigência de nenhum tipo de tratamento. Os grupos controle e rosácea foram semelhantes quanto à distribuição de IMC, circunferência abdominal, prevalência de tabagismo, etilismo, estado menopausal, perfil de lípides e apoliproteínas plasmáticos e índices aterogênicos. Apenas a pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica foi menor no grupo rosácea. O efluxo de 14C-colesterol de macrófagos, mediado pelo soro isento em apoB, foi semelhante entre indivíduos do grupo controle (8,3%) e rosácea (8,2%). Em conclusão, em indivíduos com rosáceaeritêmato-telangiectásica, pareados com controles quanto aos principais fatores de risco cardiovascular, não se observou alterações na remoção de colesterol de macrófagos pelas HDLs. Este achado evidencia que a primeira etapa do transporte reverso de colesterol se encontra preservada, não constituindo agravante ao risco cardiovascular nesta doença.
Computer Games as a Pedagogical Tool for Creating Cyber Security Awareness
Authors: Godejord Per Arne , Godejord Beata Joanna
Published: October 2023

Cyberattacks are increasing world-wide, both on corporate networks and public institutions network. During 2022 hackers were widening their aim to target business collaboration tools such as Slack, Teams, OneDrive, and Google Drive with phishing exploits, making for a rich harvest of sensitive data given that most organizations’ employees continued to work remotely. In the later years we have also seen academic institutions becoming more frequent targets for both cybercriminals and state sponsored hackers. In 2022 the education/research sector was most attacked industry globally, seeing a 43% increase compared to 2021, with an average of 2,314 attacks per organisation every week. Schools and universities have the unique challenge of dealing with children or young adults, many of which use their own devices, work from shared locations, and often connect to public Wi-Fi without thinking of the security concerns. Additionally, Russia’s war on Ukraine has led to an increase in spear-phishing activity targeting educational institutions in NATO countries. This situation calls attention to the need for awareness raising about personal cyber security. In Norway, Nord University is one of a few universities with specific focus on security and preparedness, including cyber security awareness. The university has two information security courses: one belonging to furthering education and one within the MBA-study program in Security and Preparedness Management. This paper examines the question whether serious games and online quizzes can create heighten cyber security awareness and motivate individual students to change their cyber security behaviour. The paper reports on the findings based on written reflection notes from students belonging to both courses. The technique of examination and interpretation applied to the data was qualitative thematic content analysis supported by computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software NVivo. Theoretical analysis was guided by social constructionist perspective on knowledge creation. While many advantages of the use of online quizzes and computer games were specified by students, challenges were identified as well. However, the findings show that the use of serious games and online quizzes can be an efficient approach to raising security awareness among participating students.
Effect of torrefaction pretreatment on combustion behaviour of different agricultural wastes
Authors: Duranay Neslihan , Yılgın Melek , Aydoğmuş Ercan
Published: October 2023

In this study, which was carried out to investigate the effect of the torrefaction process on the combustion behaviour of agricultural wastes, almond hulls and shells, olive seeds and corn stalks were used. The samples, dried in a laboratory atmosphere, were torrified at 300 5ºC for 41 minutes. The change in fuel properties was determined by making proximate analyses of the solid product obtained after the process and compared with the raw sample. The effects of the torrefaction process on the combustion behaviour of agricultural wastes of different structures were investigated by burning the 1 0.15 g weighted raw and torrefied samples at 700ºC furnace initial temperature in a fixed bed system. Biochars containing higher fixed carbon were obtained with the torrefaction process applied to agricultural waste, and it was determined that this caused biochars to burn more efficiently and for a longer time than raw biomass. As a result, it was determined that biochar with better properties was produced by the torrefaction process applied to agricultural wastes and it was suitable for burning in solid fuel combustion systems. Thus, biochar obtained will both contribute to the country's economy and add value to agricultural wastes that cause problems during storage, transportation, loading into the burning system, and combustion.
Towards net zero energy buildings: A review of barriers and facilitators to the adoption of building energy efficiency practices
Authors: Labaran Yahaya Hassan , Mato Hussaini , Saini Gaurav , Alhassan Musa Auwal
Published: October 2023

With recent and unprecedented attention toward the implementation of Energy efficient building which aids in advocating sustainable construction, numerous attempts have made in establishing flexible approaches to which these practices will assist in savings cost of construction, improve the quality of indoor air as well as lowering the GHG emissions. However, the system is lacking proper and standardized methodology of implementations. Therefore, this, study dwelt in examining several factors capable of influencing the application of energy conservation practices in buildings, along with the advantages and barriers for implementation based on existing literatures, which focuses on raising awareness, providing information, implementing proper policies, and creating incentives to provide alternative solutions for building owners. As presented, study's outcomes offer a blueprint for comprehending the nuanced dynamics of building energy efficiency and lay out a clear course for further investigation. The study also, identifies significant factors which majorly influences building energy efficiency which include government supervision, design standards, construction quality, and energy-efficient materials. The study recommends utilizing cutting-edge innovations, building automation systems, and IoT devices to improve energy monitoring and conservation.
الطبيعة القانونية لعقد الرعاية الرياضية
Authors: حسوني محمد , عبد الرضا حسين
Published: October 2023

يعد عقد الرعاية الرياضية من اهم العقود التي تبرمها المؤوسسات الرياضية من اجل الحصول على التمويل الكافي لاجل اداء نشاطاتها ، فقد كان لاحترافية النشاطات الرياضية ومتابعتها من قبل فئات عديدة من الجمهور ووجود مؤوسسات تجارية او صناعية تريد ابراز اسمائها من خلال هذه النشاطات الاثر البالغ في ظهور هذا العقد وتطوره.

تطرقت هذه الدراسة للطبيعة القانونية لعقد الرعاية الرياضية من خلال البحث في مدى انطباق بعض احكام العقود المسماة عليه ، ومن ثم تطبيق أي احكام عليه ، وذلك من خلال تناول العقود الواردة على المنفعة كعقد الترخيص ، وعقد الوديعة ، والعقود الواردة على العمل كعقد العمل وعقد المقاولة.
العدالة المناخية في ضوء اتفاقية باريس لتغير المناخ
Authors: فانوس حوراء , عبد مصطفى
Published: October 2023

یعد تغیر المناخ تحدیاً صعباً للعدالة الاجتماعیة, فالأشخاص لیسو متساوین في التأثر بتغیر المناخ سيما الفئات الأكثر ضعفاً في الدول النامیة لأنها الأقل جاهزیة لمواجهة آثار تغیر المناخ, ویستخدم مصطلح العدالة المناخیة للنظر في حقوق الإنسان والمساواة والمسؤولیة التاریخیة فیما یتعلق بتغیر المناخ, ویمكن لمفاهیم العدالة البیئیة بشكل خاص والعدالة الاجتماعیة عموماً أن تحقق العدالة المناخیة من خلال تنفیذ حقوق الإنسان, وفي إطار الجهود الدولية لمواجهة تغير المناخ تم اعتماد اتفاقية باريس لعام 2015 والتي تضمنت آليات تعتمد على الشفافية وتخضع للمراجعة الدولية, واعترفت بمبدأ تعويض الخسائر والاضرار للدول الأكثر عرضةً لتغير المناخ وهي أمور تهم الدول النامية أكثر من غيرها.
أمن الفضاء السيبراني
Authors: عباس محمد , حمزة وليد
Published: October 2023

بعد التطور الهائل الذي شهده عالم الاتصالات في مطلع الالفية الثالثة تعاظمت الانشطة التي يتم اداءها عبر الفضاء السيبراني، وتعاظمت اهميته بالتالي، وازدادت المخاطر التي يتعرض لها هذا الفضاء، وازاء الاتجاه العالمي نحو تنظيم هذا الفضاء والممارسات التي تجري من خلاله وكذلك ايجاد السبل القانونية والتقنية لتأمينه، وتأمين الخدمات التي تقدم عبره، كان لابد من الوقوف على طبيعة هذا الفضاء وتالياً أمنه. ليتسنى تهيئة اطار نظري مناسب حوله قد يستفاد منه حال جنوح المشرع العراقي نحو تنظيم هذا الفضاء وتأمينه تشريعياً.
التكييف القانوني لعقد الوساطة في الزواج
Authors: حسن وفاء , حسن حيدر
Published: October 2023

على الرغم من أن مهنة وسيط الزواج يسيطر عليها الطابع الاجتماعي، كما تتميز بممارستها وسط سرية شديدة، وذلك كون المجتمعات الشرقية رافضة بالفطرة لهذا الاسلوب في البحث عن شريك الحياة، الا أن الكيفية التي يجتمع فيها الوسيط مع الراغبين في الزواج، وما تحتويه هذه العلاقة بين الطرفين من دور بارز للارادة في أحداث أثار قانونية، وما يترتب في ذمة عاقديه من التزامات وحقوق، مما يدفعنا الى أعتبار الاتفاق بين الوسيط وراغب الزواج منصرف الى الطبيعة العقدية الصرفة، وبالتالي يستلزم أنزال التكييف القانوني الصحيح على العلاقة التعاقدية التي تتحقق بين وسيط الزواج وزبائنه من راغبي الزواج وبالتالي سوف نقسم هذا البحث الى ستة مطالب لبيان التكييف القانوني لعقد الوساطة في الزواج.
Transcatheter occlusion of the coronary sinus increases radiofrequency ablation lesion size in the left ventricular myocardium: a new approach to improve the efficiency of ventricular tachyarrhythmia substrate destruction
Authors: Korobchenko L. E. , Condori Leandro H. I. , Vakhrushev A. D. , Andreeva E. M. , Lebedev D. S. , Mikhaylov E. N.
Published: October 2023

The aim. The results of ventricular tachyarrhythmia catheter ablation in patients with structural heart diseases remains to be improved. Both evolution of the arrhythmia substrate and its deep location are the main reasons for standard endocardial ablation limitations. Theoretically, the reduction of myocardial perfusion rate may improve convective heating of the myocardium during radiofrequency (RF) ablation, expanding the volume of damage. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of coronary sinus (CS) occlusion in order to reduce myocardial perfusion during RF ablation on the volume of myocardial damage.

Methods. The study was performed on 13 pigs. Following vascular access accomplishment, a balloon catheter was inserted into the lumen of the CS. A 3.5-mm open-irrigated RF ablation catheter was inserted into the cavity of the left ventricle. RF applications were applied in an alternate order, with and without CS occlusion (power 30 and 40W, application time 40 and 30 s, respectively). Each ablation point was marked on a three-dimensional electroanatomic map. After euthanasia, myocardial lesions were analyzed.

Results. The analysis of 50 RF applications was performed (22 with CS occlusion and 28 without CS occlusion). At the same time, 28 applications (13 with occlusion and 15 without occlusion) were performed at a power of 40W, and 22 applications (9 with occlusion and 13 without occlusion) at a power of 30 watts. There was a trend toward the increase in lesion sizes created during CS occlusion. Significantly larger lesions were detected with 40W applications during CS occlusion when compared with open CS applications: depth 11.6±3.9 vs. 8.8±3.8 mm (p=0.04), diameter 11.7±4.6 vs. 8.5±3.9 mm (p=0.03), volume 504.2±499.5 vs. 183.0±157.5 mm3 (p=0.01). Transmural myocardial lesions were more often encountered during applications with CS occlusion with both power settings, 30 and 40W: 68.2% of transmural lesions versus 39.3%; p=0.046.

Conclusion. RF applications with a power of 40W and CS occlusion are characterized by greater depth, diameter, and volume of damage, as well as a greater frequency of transmural necrosis. Temporary transcatheter occlusion of CS can be proposed for ablation of ventricular arrhythmia with extended and deep substrate.
Pemetaan Kondisi Bangunan Kawasan Heritage Semarang dan Nilai Lahan Akibat Perubahan Fungsi
Authors: Hermawan Ferry , Titaley Audysti Giacinta , Firdaus Naurah Raudhatul , Hatmoko Jati Utomo Dwi
Published: October 2023

Bangunan cagar budaya merupakan bangunan yang butuh perlakuan khusus agar bangunan tersebut tidak kehilangan nilai fungsi dan aspek keselamatan konstruksinya. Seiring waktu bangunan cagar budaya mengalami perubahan fungsi, namun kerap kali perubahan fungsi pada bangunan tersebut tidak memperhatikan aspek keselamatan konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik bangunan cagar budaya dari aspek keselamatan konstruksi serta pengaruh perubahan fungsi bangunan terhadap penambahan perkuatan dan perubahan nilai lahan berdasarkan NJOP (Nilai Jual Objek Pajak). Metode penelitian  deskriptif kuantitatif dari hasil observasi visual dilakukan untuk mengasses sesuai enam kategori kerusakan. Kategori kerusakan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kondisi, yaitu baik, sedang, dan buruk. Analisis keamanan bangunan diambil berdasarkan kondisi struktur dan perkuatan pada bangunan yang dibagi menjadi tiga kondisi, aman (kategori kerusakan 0 – II dengan perkuatan), sedang (kategori kerusakan I – II tanpa perkuatan), dan rawan (kategori kerusakan III – V tanpa perkuatan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 81 dari 125 bangunan berubah fungsi. Dari 81 bangunan yang berubah fungsi, terdapat 23% bangunan yang diperkuat dan 77% bangunan yang tidak diperkuat. Sedangkan pada 44 bangunan yang tidak berubah fungsi, terdapat 20% bangunan yang diperkuat dan 80% bangunan yang tidak diperkuat. Jalan Kepodang merupakan daerah dengan kenaikan nilai lahan tertinggi yaitu 317% dengan 63% bangunan di jalan tersebut mengalami perubahan fungsi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa perubahan fungsi bangunan berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan nilai lahan pada Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang
Kajian Pengembangan Kampung Tematik Bonsai sebagai Destinasi Eduwisata di Kota Semarang
Authors: Winahyu Danarjati , Zalfaa Andhika , Handayani Wiwandari
Published: October 2023

Pemerintah Kota Semarang menginisiasi program Kampung Tematik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan permukiman melalui inovasi berbagai kegiatan pada skala komunitas. Salah satu inovasi yang dapat dikembangkan adalah dengan mendorong kampung-kampung yang potensial untuk dijadikan salah satu destinasi wisata. Kampung Tematik Bonsai memiliki potensi lokal berupa adanya pembudidayaan bonsai yang dilakukan oleh beberapa warga setempat. Kampung Tematik Bonsai ini sudah terkenal di kancah nasional sebagai desa sentra penghasil bonsai dan diarahkan untuk dapat dikembangkan sebagai kegiatan eduwisata. Namun, dalam perkembangannya menjadi desa wisata, Kampung Tematik Bonsai memiliki beberapa permasalahan dari aspek infrastruktur, ekonomi, dan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengembangan Kampung Tematik Bonsai untuk dapat menjadi salah satu destinasi eduwisata di Kota Semarang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaah pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi lapangan dengan metode analisis deskripsi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa saran pengembangan Kampung Bonsai sebagai destinasi eduwisata Kota Semarang. Saran tersebut meliputi penyediaan ruang terintegrasi, penerapan inovasi atraksi wisata, dan upaya pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata.
Analisis Optimalisasi Ketahanan Daerah Berbasis GIS, Remote Sensing dan Cloud untuk Manajemen Banjir dan Rob di Kota Semarang
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Maulana Muhammad Ilham
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Floods and tidal floods are a topic of discussion every year in the city of Semarang because no proper solution has been created for mitigation. From January 2022-May 2023, most of the flood and rob events are located in flat and sloping areas. The disaster had an impact on human life, such as material, physical, economic, and psychological losses. Importance of innovation to create flood resilience is urgently needed to eliminate or minimize the adverse effects of floods and rob. Flood resilience analysis uses a spatial approach supported by GIS optimization, Remote Sensing, and the Cloud platform. Then the model builder is used to speed up and simplify the analysis process. The results of the analysis show that the highest level of flood sensitivity is in flat and gently sloping areas with high population density & buildings. Meanwhile, high capacity levels are in areas close to health facilities, have road accessibility, and have lots of economic activity. In addition, 93.37% of the area's resistance to flooding is still classified as low and medium. This should be of particular concern for areas with dense populations and buildings, such as Pedurungan District, Ngaliyan District, North Semarang District, West Semarang District, and Genuk District. Thus, through regional resilience mapping, it can become a basis for decision-making for local governments with the support of inclusive disaster management.
Transformasi Sistem Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kota Semarang melalui Policy Brief
Authors: Pradana Arya
Published: October 2023

Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota besar di Indonesia, yang ditinjau dari jumlah penduduk. Seiring dengan berjalannya, tahun, pertumbuhan penduduk kota ini terus meningkat, hingga pada tahun 2045 diperkirakan akan ada 2 juta penduduk yang bermukim di Kota Semarang. Masalah pangan pun menjadi hal yang krusial, dimana permasalahan perkotaan yang selalu berkaitan dengan faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, tidak akan bisa lepas dari pangan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan, dengan transformasi sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan, dalam rangka memitigasi permasalahan pangan yang akan datang dikemudian hari.  Transformasi dilakukan melalui analisis sistem pangan yang telah ada, meliputi aspek ketersediaan, keterjangkauan, dan pemanfaatan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, didapatkan bahwa perlunya dilakukan transformasi baik di hulu maupun hilir, serta permasalahan yang ada di sistem hulu sehingga dapat menunjang hilirisasi pangan. Policy brief yang disusun mencakup beberapa aspek yang berkaitan dengan kondisi pertanian Kota Semarang, baik dari hulu hingga hilir, dengan tujuan untuk transformasi sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan.
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with the use of bone-modifying agents: new studies
Authors: Shelegova I.G. , Nurieva N.S.
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the study is associated with the widespread use of osteomodifying agents in patients with bone metastases and osteoporosis. A serious complication associated with the use of bisphosphonates and other osteomodifying agents is known — medical osteonecrosis of the jaws, but the pathogenesis of this disease has not been fully studied. With drug-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws in oncological patients with bone metastases, therapy with osteomodifying agents is suspended, which can cause a decrease in the patient's life span. This is due to the importance of prevention, early diagnosis, and rapid treatment of patients with drug-induced osteonecosis. The aim of the work was to analyze the studies carried out in 2021—2023 on new methods of diagnosis, treatment, prevention of medical osteonecrosis of the jaws. The literature review is based on the analysis of published studies according to the PubMed electronic resource.
The analysis of the literature data showed that bisphosphonates and other osteomodifying agents are widely used in oncology and the profile of age-related changes in the human bone system. The use, therapeutic effects and complications of therapy with osteomonefying agents are being investigated all over the world. Cone-beam computed tomography remains the "gold standard" in the diagnosis of medicamental osteonecrosis of people. Antibiotic therapy is considered as an effective method of treatment. It is proposed to use hyperbaric oxygenation, laser treatment, bone resection under fluorescence control, photodynamic therapy, introduction of a biomaterial based on tricalcium phosphate, administration of teriparatide and atorvastatin as additional treatment methods. Regular dental examinations are the most effective means of preventing drug-induced osteonecrosis. The study of pathogenesis, new methods of therapy and prevention of drug-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws remains urgent.
BINOL induces chirality in polyfluorene-based electroluminescent polymers in solid state
Authors: Yuan Chenyuhe , Eguchi Keitaro , Murata Hideyuki
Published: October 2023

Nowadays circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) gains much attraction because it can be applied to a variety of fields. An efficient method to achieve CPL is blending achiral emissive polymers with chiral small-molecule additives as a chiral inducer. In this work, we demonstrate that 1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) acts as a chiral-inducer for poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT) in a thin film. In the thin films of F8BT/BINOL before annealing, only circular dichroism (CD) signals of BINOL were observed. After the annealing at 120 °C, clear CD signals of F8BT were observed indicating that the chiroptical property was induced on the F8BT thin films. The CD signal intensity was enhanced by increasing the annealing temperature up to 200 °C. By optimizing the concentration of BINOL and the annealing temperature, we obtained a dissymmetry CD value of 0.012. Photoluminescence quantum yield of the F8BT/BINOL thin films was also increased after the annealing.
Potential-induced degradation phenomena in single-encapsulation crystalline Si photovoltaic modules
Authors: Qin Yiming , Yonemoto Asahi , Gotoh Kazuhiro , Masuda Atsushi
Published: October 2023

This paper particularly explains potential-induced degradation (PID) of wafer-based standard p-type crystalline silicon technology. We present a single-encapsulation method that is useful for simulating PID in the laboratory to facilitate microanalyses of module-level solar cells. The PID testing is performed for the module with single-encapsulation and conventional modules. Their current–voltage characteristics and electroluminescence images are investigated before and after the PID tests. As described herein, we infer that the single-encapsulation modules generate PID almost in the same way as conventional modules do, and that the degradation trend is almost identical to that of conventional modules. Results of PID recovery tests indicate that the time necessary for PID recovery is always less than that for PID generation, irrespective of the encapsulation method.
Rationalized and Extended Democracy
Authors: Molteni Tagliabue Giovanni
Published: October 2023

In this book, Giovanni Molteni Tagliabue asserts that the realization of the values and the implementation of the objectives as indicated in democratic constitutions (political, social rights and the people’s welfare) are hindered by structural defects of the legislative/government architecture and processes. Expertise and science have scarce say in politics and policy. The author suggests an innovative view through the ‘REDemo Project’. 1. Rationalization: the insertion of public scientists into legislative/executive mechanisms, with the creation in each democracy of a National Scientific Assembly – parallel to the extant partypolitical Chamber of Representatives – consisting of academic experts and researchers (legal scholars, political analysts, economists, sociologists, land/urban planners, industry/infrastructure designers, biotechnologists, agronomists, ecologists, educationists, specialists on public health, on cultural heritage, etc.) elected by universal suffrage; 2. Extension: the broadening of the institutions of direct democracy and reinforcement of the electorate as decision-maker of last resort. So the main themes and objectives of the book are an examination of the major flaws in today’s democracies (pars destruens) and a proposal for a renewed institutional framework (pars construens).
Adaptability and Learning to Write as a Lifelong Process
Authors: Rosinski Paula , Bleakney Julia , Moore Jessie L.
Published: October 2023

Each of the chapters in this section examines how writers draw on and adapt previous writing experiences and strategies as they learn to write across their lifetimes in different contexts. While each chapter takes its own unique focus, several themes run through each of them, including the variety of personal, professional, and civic writing in which participants engage beyond the university; the ways in which identities are impacted by writing practices; and the realization that experience with academic writing is not the only or even most important factor in becoming a successful writer beyond the university.
Antioxidant Properties and Toxic Risks of Using Metal Nanoparticles on Health and Productivity in Poultry
Authors: Naumenko Svitlana , Koshevoy Vsevolod , Matsenko Olena , Miroshnikova Olha , Zhukova Iryna , Bespalova Iryna
Published: October 2023

Metal nanoparticles (NPs) are introduced into various fields of science, particularly poultry farming. Supplementation of metal salts in nanoform can increase the profitability of poultry farming by enhancing meat and egg production. Although their toxic parameters pose limitations on their use, many studies have evaluated the effects of using metal NPs in modern poultry farming on health, productivity, metabolism, and especially antioxidant properties. In addition, the peculiarities of their toxicokinetic and recommended doses that meet safety criteria in practical activities are highlighted. Zinc oxide NPs are one of the most studied compounds in the poultry industry. Their pronounced antioxidant properties, positive effect on productivity and homeostasis of poultry, egg quality, and immune status have been experimentally confirmed. Copper oxide NPs have similar properties but are limited in usage due to their toxicokinetics. Silver and gold NPs emerge as potential alternatives to antibiotics and could solve the resistance problem of microorganisms to antibiotics. Other important NPs used in poultry are Iron and Calcium. In their nanoform, these NPs exhibit high bioavailability, which allows for efficient absorption and utilization by poultry. The methods used to synthesize these nanoparticles make it economically viable to incorporate them into poultry diets, reducing overall expenses compared to similar macroergic compounds. Manganese and chromium NPs positively affect sperm survival in turkeys during refrigerated storage and contribute to increasing the resistance of the broiler chickens' body to heat stress and normalizing the metabolism of sex hormones. In conclusion, the application of metal nanoparticles to poultry is a promising research direction, aiming at the development of feed additives, antibiotics, and growth stimulants due to their antioxidant, bactericidal, and immunomodulatory effects.
Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris dan Intercultural Communication Competence: Analisis Pidato Helena Merschdorf
Authors: Ramadhani Desyrianti , Izzaldin Hakam Muhammad Fauzan , Al Islam Syafiq , Iskandar Ifan
Published: October 2023

Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC) is becoming more important nowadays because of the modern social issues in society. Previous studies tried to insert ICC into English Language Teaching (ELT) in order to help solving these issues. However, little attention has been paid to the dimension and components of ICC. Library research method was conducted with the script of the speech from Helena Merschdorf regarding intercultural communication as the primary source and several other books and articles as secondary resources. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To analyse the components and dimensions of ICC based on Helena Merschdorf’s speech. 2. To know the components and dimensions of ICC based on Helena Merschdorf’s speech that can be inserted in ELT. The result indicate that the speech include all components and dimesions of ICC and each component and dimension of ICC can be inserted  into ELT.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Halimah Siti , Usman Herlina , Maryam Siti
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kajian sejauhmana peningkatan model pembelajaran PBL terhadap peningkatan berfikir kritis. Dalam artikel ini membahas mengenai model pembelajaran PBL dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan keterkaitannya. PBL adalah pembelajaran yang diperoleh melalui rangkaian aktivitas pembelajaran yang menekankan dan berfokus pada proses pemahaman akan resolusi suatu masalah, melalui PBL siswa memperoleh pengalaman dalam menangani masalah-masalah yang realistis, dan menekankan pada penggunaan komunikasi, kerjasama dan sumber-sumber yang ada untuk merumuskan ide dan mengembangkan keterampilan penalaran. Adapun keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat diartikan sebagai keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, merupakan sebuah proses yang sengaja  dan dilakukan secara sadar untuk menafsirkan sekaligus mengevaluasi sebuah informasi dari pengalaman, keyakinan, dan kemampuan yang ada dengan tujuan untuk menguji suatu pendapat atau ide, termasuk didalamnya melakukan pertimbangan atau pemikiran yang didasarkan pada pendapat yang diajukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian berupa penelitian  secara langsung yakni Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dalam pelaksanaannya ada peneliti dan kolaborator. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Model pembelajaran dilakukan dalam siklus penelitian tindakan kelas selama tiga siklus. Pada siklus I diperoleh data nilai siswa yang berkategori  baik adalah 43,75% dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa yang berkategori baik adalah 68,75% atau meningkat 25% dibanding siklus I. Pada pelaksanaan siklus III  siswa yang berkategori baik adalah adalah 87,5% atau meningkat 43,75% dibanding siklus I. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  Keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat ditingkatkan melalui PBL pada pelajaran IPA di SDN Paseban 05 Pagi, serta PBL ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative untuk model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan berfikir kritis.
Jurnalisme Digital dan Semangat Anti Hoax: Membentengi Dunia Informasi
Authors: Putra Eka
Published: October 2023

Dalam era perkembangan pesat jurnalisme digital, transformasi media dan peran semangat anti-hoax memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga integritas informasi. Media tradisional telah berubah menjadi bentuk digital, memungkinkan berita tersebar lebih cepat, tetapi juga menghadirkan tantangan seperti berita palsu. Media sosial memainkan peran kunci dalam memfasilitasi jurnalisme partisipatif dan penyebaran berita. Semangat anti-hoax menjadi kunci dalam mengidentifikasi dan melawan berita palsu, serta menjaga etika jurnalisme. Wartawan memiliki tanggung jawab penting dalam memastikan berita akurat dan berarti. Mereka adalah penjaga pintu yang harus menyaring dan memverifikasi informasi sebelum disebarkan kepada masyarakat. Meskipun tekanan waktu bisa mengurangi waktu untuk verifikasi, semangat anti-hoax dan interaksi dengan publik memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga integritas berita. Kolaborasi antara jurnalisme digital, semangat anti-hoax, media massa, pemerintah, dan masyarakat sangat penting. Peningkatan literasi media dan kesadaran publik tentang berita palsu membantu melindungi integritas informasi. Dalam dunia yang penuh dengan informasi beragam, semangat anti-hoax menjadi pedoman penting untuk membedakan fakta dari fiksi dan memastikan media massa tetap menjadi sumber informasi yang dapat dipercaya. Kolaborasi dan kesadaran bersama adalah fondasi kuat dalam memastikan informasi yang benar dan dapat dipercaya, membangun dunia informasi yang lebih aman dan jujur di era digital.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Wisnu Greta Graheni , Yuniarwati
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of transfer pricing, profitability, and foreign ownership on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies which listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2019-2021. The samples on this study were collected using purposive sampling method and obtained samples of 54 manufacturing companies that met the predetermined criteria. The results of the study show that transfer pricing and profitability have no significant effect on tax avoidance. While foreign ownership has a significant effect on tax avoidance.
A Research on the Online Teaching Experiences of Ankara University Veterinary Faculty Academics
Authors: ÜNSAL ADACA Aytaç , AMBARCIOĞLU Pınar
Published: October 2023

In this study, it has aimed to determine the perceptions of veterinary faculty academics of Ankara University regarding their online teaching experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study has included 92 academics who provided theoretical and/or practical courses via online teaching in Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (AUFVM). The data of the study has collected with a 21-item questionnaire. The questionnaire has basic questions such as the quality of the courses given, the active participation of the students in the courses, experienced technological problems during their education, and whether they consider online teaching effective. Academics in clinical sciences gave negative answers to the question about the sustainability of online teaching at a higher rate than the academics in basic sciences (p=0.016). Only all academics who think online teaching has no disadvantages stated that it provides effective learning (p=0.001). Academics who think online teaching provides effective teaching mostly want to continue online, while those with opposing considerations “generally” prefer to continue online or can “sometimes” continue (p
INSTITUTIONAL COMMITMENT OF THE SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN RELATION TO ORGANISATIONAL CLIMATE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE OF THE HEAD OF THE INSTITUTION: A STUDY
Authors: Dr. Ramkrishna Mohanta
Published: October 2023

The present study has aimed to explore the relationship among Institutional Commitment of secondary school teachers, Organizational Climate and Leadership Style of the Head of the Institutions of West Bengal. For this present study, the investigators have followed multi-stage and stratified random sampling method. 400 secondary school teachers 40 head of the institutions who can read and speak Bengali language are selected from 40 secondary schools of West Bengal and are engaged in this study. The data was analysed with SPPS (version 26.0).
The study reported that institutional commitment does not differ significantly between male and female secondary school teachers. This means that gender is not a determining factor for institutional commitment of school teachers. Again, the study revealed there is a significant difference existing between different levels of Institutional Commitment and different levels Organizational Climate. But there is no significant difference found between different levels of institutional commitment and leadership style.
KEYWORDS: Institutional Commitment, Leadership Style, Organisational Climate, School Teacher
Eliasz Karmelita (1690–1752) i jego muzyczne środowisko zakonne
Authors: Puziak Marcin
Published: October 2023

Eliasz od Góry Karmel, karmelitański kompozytor z I poł. XVIII w. był dotąd słabo znany. Kwerenda źródłowa pozwoliła zweryfikować daty jego życia i uściślić bieg jego kariery zakonnej. Właściwie Jan Mataski, urodził się 4 XI 1690 r., śluby zakonne złożył 20 VII 1713 roku. Do końca życia przebywał w konwencie Bożego Ciała w Poznaniu. Oprócz rozwijania działalności muzycznej wykładał filozofię i teologię, zajmując się również wychowaniem młodych zakonników w nowicjacie i okresowo pełniąc funkcje administracyjne (prokurator konwentu). Zmarł w Poznaniu 23 X 1752 roku. Za jego życia w Poznaniu działali także inni muzycy zakonni, wśród których należy wyróżnić dwóch: Sebastiana od św. Jana Chrzciciela i Fabiana od św. Walentego. Oprócz nich aktywni byli, lub swoją działalność muzyczną zaczynali inni karmelici: Pafnucy od św. Placyda, Udalryk od św. Prokopa, Tyburcjusz od św. Franciszka, Teofil od św. Doroty, Kwintyn od św. Antoniego, Kazimierz od św. Jana Chrzciciela, Krzysztof od Trójcy Świętej, Nepomucen od Nawrócenia św. Pawła oraz Józef od św. Antoniego.
Digitalisasi Layanan Administrasi Surat Di Desa Wangunsari Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Imaduddin Ahmad Rizal , Gunawansyah Gunawansyah , Ath-Thariq Muhamad , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Desa Wangunsari adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Lembang perbatasan antara Kota Bandung dan Kabupaten Bandung Barat, pelayanan administrasi surat seperti surat keterangan, surat domisili, dan lain lain masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga proses pengajuannya memerlukan waktu yang lumayan lama. Pemanfaatan pengembangan teknologi informasi berbasis android dapat menjadi solusi untuk membuat proses pengajuan surat menjadi lebih efisien. Flutter merupakan sebuah SDK yang dapat membantu pengembangan aplikasi berbasis android dan iOS dengan satu kode tunggal, dengan memanfaatkan data API, layanan administrasi surat dapat dilakukan secara portable sehingga membuat proses pengajuan surat lebih singkat dan efisien. Hasil akhir implementasi, masyarakat Desa Wangunsari dapat melakukan pengajuan berbagai macam surat seperti surat domisili, surat keterangan dan surat keterangan kelahiran.

Abstract

Wangunsari Village is a village located in Lembang District on the border between Bandung City and West Bandung Regency, administrative services for letters such as certificates, domicile letters, and others are still done manually so the submission process takes quite a long time. The use of Android-based information technology development can be a solution to make the letter submission process more efficient. Flutter is an SDK that can help develop Android and iOS-based applications with one single code, by utilizing API data, mail administration services can be carried out portable so as to make the letter submission process shorter and more efficient. The end result of the implementation, the people of Wangunsari Village can submit various types of letters such as domicile letters, certificates and birth certificates.
Pemetaan Distribusi Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Algoritma Machine Learning di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Petengoran
Authors: Tridawati Anggun , Armijon Armijon , Yanto Fajri , Novianti Tika Christy
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Hutan mangrove Petengoran adalah ekowisata mangrove di Provinsi Lampung yang terancam punah karna meningkatnya aktivitas pengunjung. Sehingga, informasi persebaran mangrove sangat diperlukan untuk tujuan konservasi. Dewasa ini, banyak peneliti memanfaatkan teknologi pengindraan jauh untuk pemetaan mangrove menggunakan algoritma machine learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan algoritma support vector machine (SVM) dan random forest (RF) untuk pemetaan mangrove menggunakan komposit RGB dan NDVI pada citra Sentinel 2A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma RF memberikan akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan SVM dibuktikan dengan nilai akurasi keseluruhan dan indeks kappa RF sebesar 92,68% dan 0,88, sedangkan pada SVM sebesar 91,86% dan 0,87. Meski demikian, terdapat kesalahan klasifikasi hutan mangrove di kedua algoritma. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kemiripan spektral jenis tanaman dan tidak adanya efek topografi. Sehingga, penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan efek topografi untuk mendapatkan akurasi yang lebih baik.
Abstract
The Petengoran is mangrove ecotourism in Lampung Province which is threatened with extinction due to increased community activity. Thus, information on the distribution of the Petengoran mangroves is needed for conservation. Many researchers use remote sensing technology to map mangroves using machine learning algorithms. This study aims to compare SVM and random forest RF algorithms for mapping mangroves using RGB and NDVI composites on Sentinel 2A imagery. The results showed that the RF algorithm provides higher accuracy compared to SVM. This is evidenced by the overall accuracy value and RF kappa index of 92.68% and 0.88, while the SVM is 91.86% and 0.87. However, there is a misclassification of mangrove forests in both algorithms. This is due to the spectral similarity of vegetation and no topographical effect. Thus, future research is expected to add topographical effects to obtain higher accuracy.
The Quality of Assessment for Learning score for evaluating written feedback in anesthesiology postgraduate medical education: a generalizability and decision study
Authors: Choo Eugene K , Woods Rob , Walker Mary Ellen , O'Brien Jennifer M , Chan Teresa M
Published: October 2023

Background: Competency based residency programs depend on high quality feedback from the assessment of entrustable professional activities (EPA). The Quality of Assessment for Learning (QuAL) score is a tool developed to rate the quality of narrative comments in workplace-based assessments; it has validity evidence for scoring the quality of narrative feedback provided to emergency medicine residents, but it is unknown whether the QuAL score is reliable in the assessment of narrative feedback in other postgraduate programs.
Methods: Fifty sets of EPA narratives from a single academic year at our competency based medical education post-graduate anesthesia program were selected by stratified sampling within defined parameters [e.g. resident gender and stage of training, assessor gender, Competency By Design training level, and word count (≥17 or <17 words)]. Two competency committee members and two medical students rated the quality of narrative feedback using a utility score and QuAL score. We used Kendall’s tau-b co-efficient to compare the perceived utility of the written feedback to the quality assessed with the QuAL score. The authors used generalizability and decision studies to estimate the reliability and generalizability coefficients.
Results: Both the faculty’s utility scores and QuAL scores (r = 0.646, p < 0.001) and the trainees’ utility scores and QuAL scores (r = 0.667, p < 0.001) were moderately correlated. Results from the generalizability studies showed that utility scores were reliable with two raters for both faculty (Epsilon=0.87, Phi=0.86) and trainees (Epsilon=0.88, Phi=0.88).
Conclusions: The QuAL score is correlated with faculty- and trainee-rated utility of anesthesia EPA feedback. Both faculty and trainees can reliability apply the QuAL score to anesthesia EPA narrative feedback. This tool has the potential to be used for faculty development and program evaluation in Competency Based Medical Education. Other programs could consider replicating our study in their specialty.
Perspectives on a virtual student-led research conference in ophthalmology
Authors: Pur Daiana R , Samuel Andrew , Sothivannan Amirthan , Tanya Stuti M , Nguyen Anne X
Published: October 2023

Implication Statement
We share our experience of organizing a one-day virtual educational event, the first Canadian national student ophthalmology conference, in response to the need for ophthalmology career exploration. The conference included mentorship with residents, research presentations, keynote speakers, and more. Following the event, students expressed some improvement in accessing ophthalmology mentorship and research opportunities, along with a modest enhancement in their understanding of the specialty. We provide insights into the organizational framework and quality improvement results, aiming to assist students in adapting similar events for various specialities.
The Certificate of Added Competence credentialling program in family medicine: a descriptive survey of the family physician perspective of enhanced skill practices in Canada
Authors: Elma Asiana , Vanstone Meredith , Allice Ilana , Barber Cassandra , Howard Michelle , Mountjoy Margo , Siu Henry , Baker Alison , Guscott Jesse , Tong X Catherine , Farag Alexandra , Grierson Lawrence
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC) offers the Certificate of Added Competence (CAC) program to designate a family physician with enhanced skills. In 2015, the College expanded its program to introduce enhanced certification in four new domains: Palliative Care, Care of the Elderly, Sports and Exercise Medicine, and Family Practice Anesthesia. In this study, we elicited perceptions from Canadian family physicians with and without the CAC on practice impacts associated with the program.
Methods: Active family physicians in Canada with and without CACs were surveyed between November 2019 to January 2020. Descriptive statistics were generated to describe the perceptions of family physicians regarding the CAC program and its impacts on practice.
Results: Respondents agreed with several benefits of the program including enhancing the capacity to deliver comprehensive care, alleviating the burden of patient travel by increasing the availability of care in rural and remote communities, and providing opportunities to engage in various collaborative care models and new leadership roles. All respondents perceived CAC holders to pursue the certificate to meet both professional interests and community needs.
Conclusions: There is a need for strong and continued investment in systemic practice improvements that incentivize the delivery of comprehensive family medicine practice.