bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRK ATASÖZLERİNDE ÇOCUK VE ÇOCUKLUK KAVRAMI
Authors: DURAN Erol , CENGİZ Şerife
Published: December 2022

Ataların geride bıraktıkları yazılı ve sözlü eserler o toplumda yaşayan bireylerin bir kavrama ilişkin değer yargılarını, algılarını açığa çıkarabilir. Atalarımızın çocuk ve çocukluğa dair bakış açılarını ortaya koyabileceğimiz, en önemli miraslardan biri de atasözleridir. Atasözleri bir toplumun kültürü, yaşam biçimi, örf, adet, gelenekleri ve yaşanmışlıklarına dair ipuçlarını barındıran atalarımızdan bizlere bırakılmış en önemli yadigârlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada Türk atasözlerindeki “çocuk ve çocukluk” kavramını derinlemesine incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modelidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sekiz farklı kaynaktan toplam 13710 atasözü tek tek incelenmiş, çocuk ve çocukluk kavramına ilişkin 334 atasözü içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiş sonrasında uygun tema ve kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Bu temalar Aile (aile içi ilişkiler, anne baba hakkı, anne baba olmanın önemi, çocuk bakımı, çocuk eğitimi, evlat sevgisi) Sosyal Yaşam (insan ve akrabalık ilişkileri, evlilik, ölüm, saygı ), Ayrımcılık (cinsiyet ayrımcılığı, diğer ayrımcılıklar, öksüz/ yetim olma ve üvey anne/ baba/ evlat), Kişisel Özellikler (bireysel farklılıklar, çocukluğa özgü özellikler, yetenek, kalıtım ve mizaç ) şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Tüm atasözleri analiz edildiğinde en fazla çocuk eğitimi (n:42), en az ise ölüm (n:3) kategorilerinde atasözlerine rastlanmıştır. Atasözlerinde; aile içi ilişkilere önem verildiği, çocuk eğitiminin formal bir eğitimden ziyade daha çok anne babanın rol model olması, çocuğu yaşama hazırlaması şeklinde görüldüğü, çocuk bakımının oldukça zor olduğu kalıtım ve mizaca çok kez vurgu yapıldığı, özellikle kız çocuğunun annesinin yoldaşı, yardımcısı bazen sırdaşı kabul edilirken, erkek çocuğunun yaşlılıkta anne babanın bir teminatı olarak görüldüğü, öksüz-yetim olmanın güçlüğü, atalardan kalan mirasa güvenmeden çalışarak mal mülk edinmenin önemi gibi konuların başlıca vurgulanan hususlar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Atasözleri söylendiği dönemin şartları içerisinde değerlendirildiğinde çocuğun doğumundan evlilik sürecine kadar yaşamının her boyutunda önemli mesajlar içeren, her biri üzerine uzun uzun düşünülmesi gereken altın öğütlerdir.
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNİN YENİDEN İNŞASI SÜRECİNDE MASALLAR: “EŞİT MASALLAR” ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇELİKTEN Hakan
Published: December 2022

Toplumsal cinsiyet olgusu, çeşitli mecralarda tartışılan popüler bir konudur. Gündelik hayatta popülaritesini her geçen gün artıran bu konunun sosyal bilimlerin çeşitli dallarınca ele alınıp süreç ve sonuç tanımlaması yapması kaçınılmazdır. Söz konusu tartışma alanı incelendiğinde tartışmaların bir bölümünün, geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin değişmesi gerekliliği üzerine ilerlediği görülmektedir. Hâl böyle olunca bir taraftan değişmesi gerektiği vurgulanan geleneksel kadın ve erkek rolleri çeşitli araçlar vesilesiyle geniş kitlelere işlenmeye çalışılırken diğer taraftan değişimin sonucu kaygılı ifadelerle gelenek savunucuları tarafından dile getirilmektedir. Söz konusu değişimin topluma empoze edilmesi ise çeşitli araçlarla yapılmaktadır. Böylesi araçlardan geleneksel kültürel ürünlerin kullanımı dikkat çekmektedir. Yakın dönemde değişim savunucularının geleneksel ürünler üzerinden konuyu ele alarak hedef kitlelere ulaşma yolunu tuttukları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu ürünlerden biri masallardır. Masalların özellikle genç nesiller üzerindeki eğitimsel işlevi, söz konusu türün belirli amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanılmasını uygun kılmaktadır. Masallar yapısı gereği karşı tarafa bir yandan olağanüstü bir dünyanın kapısının açarken bir yandan da çeşitli iletilerin aktarılmasını sağlamaktadır. Hâl böyle olunca toplumsal cinsiyet olgusunun yeniden inşasında klasik masalların kullanıldığı görülmektedir.

Yakın dönemde böylesi çalışmalardan biri Eşit Masallar projesidir. Bu projede çeşitli isimler bir araya gelmiş ve dünya genelinde popüler olan masallar yeni dönem toplumsal cinsiyet algısı üzerinden yeniden kurgulanmıştır. Ortaya çıkan ürünler, Odeabank desteği ile Can Sanat Yayınları tarafından yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu proje dâhilinde yayınlanan Kırmızı Başlıklı Kız, Rapunzel, Sindirella’nın Bilmecesi, Kurbağa Prens ve Pamuk Kalpli Prens ve Yedi Cüceler adlı anlatılar içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu değerlendirme kahraman, olay örgüsü ve temalar, ileti ve son/bitiş başlıkları altında yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemede, yeni dönem masallarında cinsiyet üzerindeki ataerkil odaklı beğeni kültürünün eleştirildiği ve masallar vesilesi ile aktarıldığı iddia edilen geleneksel cinsiyet kalıpyargılarının değiştirilmeye çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Bunu yaparken kadın ve erkek ilişkisi, beden, geleneksel roller, cinsiyete dayalı statü, iş bölümü gibi toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini yansıtan hususlarda ciddi değişimlerin yapıldığı görülmektedir. Özellikle kadın kimliği yeniden inşa edilirken klasik masallarda yer alan kadın kimliğinin temelinden ele alındığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Intelligent Chatbot For University Information System Using Natural Language Approach
Authors: Atmauswan Pica Salsabila , Abdullahi Akibu Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

High school students begin applying to university during the senior year or upon completion. This marks the beginning of a complete frustration for students as well as admissions staff. Students have countless questions and problems that need to be answered repeatedly and resolved by the admissions staff. The development of the chatbot was carried out with the aim of solving the problems faced by students interested in enrolling in the university by offering consolidated, authentic and accurate information through a live chat window. In the development, the university Chatbot obtains its knowledge from students frequently asked questions and implement dialog- flow as the platform to design the chatbot. Natural language processing is used to create the components required for developing a university chatbot design. The chatbot application implements a search for answers through questions entered from the user. The chatbot is expected to help prospective students register for admission procedures, study programs, and scholarship information. The chatbot will analyse and match categories based on the knowledge that the chatbot has. The goal of this project is to design a chatbot that can be utilized by students on the university's website to get their questions answered quickly and effortlessly.
Actividad biocida in vitro del extracto de Barbasco contra Boophilus microplus del ganado bovino de trópico en la provincia de Tambopata
Authors: Nina-Condori Juli Roxana , Chaico-Cahuana Carmen , Vela-DaFonseca Mauro , Flores-Mendoza Jimmy
Published: December 2022

Con el objetivo de validar la actividad biocida del extracto de Barbasco contra Boophilus microplus en el ganado bovino de trópico en la provincia de Tambopata, se analizó por cromatografía líquida de alta performance la concentración de Rotenona como principio activo en el extracto raíces de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus spp.) y se evaluó el efecto biocida in vitro sobre las garrapatas extraídas de bovinos infestados. Los resultados mostraron que la cantidad de Rotenona en el extracto puro de Barbasco es del 25,6% lo que equivale a 256 ± 12,54 mg/ml, la dilución al 1% de Barbasco que contiene 2,56 mg/ml tiene mejor actividad biocida en todos los estadios parasitarios de Boophilus microplus, y es similar a los antiparasitarios externos comerciales como la Deltametrina; mientras que, diluciones con concentraciones inferiores mantienen actividad biocida aceptable en especial a nivel de los estadios adultos y ninfas. Concluyendo que el extracto de Barbasco contiene alta proporción de Rotenona y es útil para el tratamiento alternativo de ectoparásitos.
Evaluación de las isotermas de adsorción de la harina de torta de castaña (Bertholletia excelsa, H.B.K.)
Authors: Arocutipa-Coaquira David , Delgado-Solis Christopher
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación tuvo de propósito, la evaluación de las isotermas de adsorción de harina de torta de castaña (Bertholletia excelsa, H.B.K.), los gráficos fueron obtenidos a 35°C, 45°C y 55°C respectivamente, usando el método gravimétrico estático, a “aw” de 0.0979 a 0.8880. Los gráficos obtenidos mostraron similitud a las isotermas del tipo II. Para una determinada temperatura, la humedad de equilibrio (Xe) aumentó con el incremento de la actividad de agua, lo que se asemeja a la mayoría de alimentos agrícolas. Los datos obtenidos experimentalmente se ajustaron a “6” modelos matemáticos usuales en isotermas de alimentos (BET, GAB, Halsey, Oswin, Chung-Pfost y Henderson). Los modelos GAB y Oswin son modelos más acertados para representar a las isotermas de adsorción de harina de torta de castaña.
Actividad Antibacteriana del Extracto de la Corteza de la Spondias mombin L. (ubos) frente a Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Pérez-Guevara Edith , Motta-Machicado Luzbenia Analí
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio evaluó la actividad antibacteriana del extracto etanólico de la corteza de Spondias mombin L. (Ubos) frente a Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990, la preparación del extracto se realizó por el método de maceración con etanol al 70%; la identificación de sus metabolitos secundarios se determinó a través de pruebas de coloración y precipitación y la evaluación de la actividad antibacteriana, por el método de difusión en agar con discos. Los resultados indicaron que el extracto contiene compuestos fenólicos y flavonoides;  a concentraciones de 5% , 15% , 30%  y gentamicina 10ug aplicado a la bacteria, formó halos de 12.06mm, 13.56mm, 17.79mm y 21.5mm,  respectivamente, tales resultados nos llevan a concluir que el extracto etanólico de la corteza de Spondias mombin L. (Ubos) presenta actividad antibacteriana frente a Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990, y esta capacidad se debe a la presencia de los metabolitos secundarios encontrados.
Classroom climate as a pedagogical category
Authors: Tłuściak-Deliowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

This article is an attempt to define the concept of classroom climate and to search for its specific dimensions. The text points out that the classroom climate is one of the contemporary didactic categories and occupies an important place in pedagogical considerations. It also deserves to be analyzed in isolation from the category of “school climate” due to its specificity. A short etymological retrospection and justification of the meaning of this construct are presented. The main climate-creating dimensions were outlined, such as: educational support, social and emotional support as well as classroom organization and management, and their role in increasing the effectiveness of the educational process was indicated. The assumption was made that didactic efficiency is inextricably linked to educational/upbringing effectiveness, because the way a teacher carries out teaching tasks significantly influences the effectiveness of his educational interactions. Based on these considerations, the practical implications of shaping the optimal classroom climate through action research are presented.
Pedagogical diagnosis as a form of support for school students in the wake of the pandemic
Authors: Nowotniak Justyna
Published: December 2022

This article presents a fragment of results of a research - its subject being “Diagnosing needs and expectations of students and teachers in primary schools in Szczecin days before returning to school” - conducted in May 2021 among 1125 students. Comfort-Stretch-Panic model, created by Karl Rohnke, has been used as a theoretical framework for said research. It has been shown that 18.6% of students function in high-to-extremely-high levels of panic, thus require aid - with 1 in 4 students stating that they can not receive such aid from their parents. Monitoring these children’s situation requires further systematic, multifaceted diagnosis.Given problem acts as a starting point towards discussion regarding the quality of pedagogical diagnosis in contemporary school, as well as means of its further improvement.
Intellectual activity of primary school pupils during non-formal education classes – research report
Authors: Warchoł Tomasz
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research on intellectual activity of primary school pupils participating in extracurricular activities, which were carried out under the program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education entitled "Young Explorer's University". The research was carried out on specially organised classes in the form of non-formal education with a developed curriculum. The main research method was the diagnostic survey method, in which the technique was a questionnaire and the tool was a knowledge test. It was carried out using the Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) technique. In the article, most attention is paid to the change of intellectual activity in the context of pupils' cognitive processes in the adopted categories of tasks, i.e. memory, comprehension and use of information in typical and problematic situations, the concept of which was adopted on the basis of B. Niemierka's taxonomy.
Proposition d’utilisation des créations lexicales de la science-fiction comme ressource terminologique dans l'enseignement de la traduction
Authors: Ray Alice
Published: December 2022

Le néologisme est une caractéristique essentielle des langues. Ainsi, les traducteurs professionnels sont amenés à rencontrer des néologismes, notamment dans les textes techniques et scientifiques. Il est essentiel de prendre en compte la possibilité de créer des mots nouveaux dans l'enseignement de la traduction et de donner aux étudiants les connaissances terminologiques nécessaires pour les aborder. Le genre de la science-fiction regorge de nouveaux objets et de nouveaux concepts et donc, de nouveaux termes pour les désigner. À l'aide d'une dizaine de termes extraits de romans classiques du genre et de leurs traductions en français, cet article propose deux ateliers terminologiques dans lesquels sont utilisés les termes inventés de la science-fiction comme ressource terminologique dans l'enseignement de la traduction professionnelle.
De la traduction des manuels d’histoire-géographie en breton
Authors: Choplin Cédric
Published: December 2022

La création et le développement des écoles immersives puis des filières bilingues breton-français depuis une quarantaine d’années a entraîné un gigantesque travail lexicologique afin de donner au breton, langue jusqu’alors à peine enseignée, la capacité d’être elle-même un vecteur performant d’enseignement.La matière enseignée en breton dans toutes ces classes étant l’histoire-géographie, des manuels ont été traduits en breton pour les collèges.Comment le choix des manuels à traduire a-t-il été fait ? Quel est le processus d’édition pour ce genre d’ouvrages ? Une ligne éditoriale a-t-elle été adoptée en ce qui concerne la langue proprement dite et, si oui, a-t-elle connu des modifications sensibles d’un ouvrage à l’autre ?Comment enseignants et élèves utilisent-ils ces ouvrages ? En sont-ils satisfaits ? Quelles difficultés linguistiques rencontrent-ils et comment les surmontent-ils ? De quelles propositions sont-ils porteurs ?
Le fonctionnement de la traduction automatique neuronale
Authors: Pérez-Ortiz Juan Antonio , Palmieri Sébastien , Forcada Mikel L. , Revet Romain , Sánchez-Martínez Felipe
Published: December 2022

Dans ce chapitre, nous présentons dans ses grandes lignes les grands principes de bases des systèmes de traduction automatique neuronale. Nous introduisons progressivement les concepts de réseau de neurones, d’algorithme d’apprentissage, de plongement lexical, d’attention et d’architecture encodeur-décodeur utilisés pour décrire ces systèmes, afin de permettre à nos lectrices et à nos lecteurs d’obtenir une vue d’ensemble de leur fonctionnement interne et des possibilités qu’ils ont à offrir.
Prolégomènes à une approche expérientielle de la traduction
Authors: Collombat Isabelle
Published: December 2022

Il est aujourd’hui acquis qu’en traduction, une restitution optimale du sens du texte de départ repose en grande partie sur la mobilisation du bagage cognitif du traducteur. Cela étant, ce bagage est généralement limité aux savoirs conceptuels abstraits, cérébraux, spontanément assimilés aux connaissances encyclopédiques. Or, certains types de textes, quel qu’en soit le domaine, font appel à la mémoire sensori-motrice ou expérientielle – du traducteur comme du lecteur. Ainsi, en traduction littéraire, certains textes donnent à voir, à entendre ou à ressentir : descriptions, dialogues ou scènes d’action, par exemple. En traduction pragmatique, certains textes opératifs – instructions d’utilisation, modes d’emploi, instructions de montage – sont eux aussi susceptibles de faire appel à la mémoire kinesthésique du lecteur et donc, à celle du traducteur. La présente réflexion se propose ainsi d’explorer les fondements et enjeux théoriques, pratiques et didactiques d’une approche dite « expérientielle » de la traduction.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEFICIENCIES OF THE MANAGERIAL SKILLS OF THE GRADUATE OF THE INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE FRESNILLO
Authors: Sánchez José de Jesús Reyes , Camacho Mario Alberto García , Vega Martha Alicia Guerrero , Guirette-Barbosa Omar A. , Castañeda-Burciaga Selene
Published: December 2022

The Higher Technological Institute of Fresnillo's mission is to train comprehensive and competitive professionals, accrediting academic programs, certified management systems, satisfying the demands of the different sectors of society through inter-institutional projects. Starting in 2008, I started the Engineering in Business Management career as a response to the demands of the productive and commercial sector of the environment, its interest is to fully train professionals who contribute to business management and process innovation; design, implementation and development of strategic systems, enhance human capital, develop leadership and managerial skills. The objective of this research is to analyze the management skills of graduates, identify shortcomings, qualifying them with the graduate profile, its relevance, application and foundation. The problem is centralized in obtaining the competencies in managerial skills for the world of work, proposing tools that provide sufficient information to make a proposal for improvement in the graduates.
Genetic and non-genetic parameters of Kleiber ratio in Pantja goat under field conditions of Tarai region of Uttarakhand
Authors: KHADDA B S , SINGH BRIJESH , SINGH D V , SINGH S K , SINGH C B , SINGH J L
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to estimate the Kleiber ratio of 805 Pantja kids of 514 goats sired by 26 bucks maintained by registered farmers under All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Goats (Pantja field unit) during 2015–16. The overall least-squares mean and their standard error for Kleiber ratio at 0–3, 3–6, 6–9 and 9–12 months of age were 15.29±0.16, 5.50±0.15, 4.24±0.09 and 3.53±0.37 g respectively. The random effect of sire had a highly significant effect on KR1 (0–3 months) and KR2 (3–6 months) whereas, the effect was significant on KR3 (6–9 months) and KR4 (9–12 months). The heritability estimate for Kleiber ratio was 0.28±0.09, 0.27±0.09, 0.22±0.08 and 0.04±0.03 at 0–3, 3–6, 6–9 and 9–12 months of age respectively. Most of the genetic and phenotypic correlations of Kleiber ratio were negative between different periods. It may be concluded that the pre-weaning Kleiber ratio was higher which indicated that the kids were given full care during this period. The post-weaning Kleiber ratio can be improved through better management of kids after weaning.
Effect of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid inclusion in broiler breeder's diet on laying performance, egg quality, and yolk fatty acids composition
Authors: SABER SEYYED NAEIM , KUTLU HASAN RUSTU
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different dietary oil sources (omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid) in female broiler breeders’ diets on laying performance, egg quality and yolk fatty acids composition. Ross-308 breeders (220; 25 weeks old) were used in this experiment for 6 weeks. Birds were placed in a complete randomized design with 4 dietary treatments (containing 2% soybean oil, 2% sunflower oil, 2% flaxseed oil, and 2% fish oil) and 5 replications containing 1 male + 10 females in each pen having a similar body weight (3,424 g) and egg production (86%). Results indicated that different sources of dietary oil had no significant effect on body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and egg production but had a significant effect on egg weight. Also feeding the diets containing 2% of different fatty acids had a significant effect on some egg quality parameters and egg yolk fatty acids composition. It was concluded that inclusion of 2% flaxseed oil can improve laying performance, egg quality, and egg yolk fatty acids composition parameters in broiler breeders.
Regional disparities in Gujarat dairy development - Principal component approach
Authors: MAHIDA DARSHNABEN P , SENDHIL R , SIROHI SMITA , CHANDEL B S , PONNUSAMY K , SANKHALA GOPAL
Published: December 2022

Growing regional inequalities is a major concern for policy makers on developmental front. The present study reveals the regional disparities in dairy development of Gujarat which is considered as a role model for dairy industry in India. The relative development of 26 districts in Gujarat was measured by a composite dairy development Index (DDI) using 18 different indicators. Variables related to milk production, availability of resources, infrastructure facilities and dairy cooperatives were considered for the study. Holding linearity relationship assumption, principal component analysis was employed to develop the DDI. As per the index score, Anand, Banaskantha, Mehsana, Sabarkantha, Gandhinagar, Patan and Jamnagar were grouped as highly developed. Kheda, Rajkot, Porbandar, Junagadh, Amreli, Bhavnagar, Kachh, Ahmedabad, Surat and Bharuch were categorized as moderately developed while Dang, Dahod, Narmada, Panchmahal, Surendranagar, Navsari, Vadodara, Tapi and Valsad were placed in low dairy developed districts. The study reveals that the strength of dairy cooperative structure in terms of its functions and bovine breed spread can be accounted as prime factors for regional dairy development disparity. Low developed districts lacked in high quality bovine breeds and poor cooperative structure, which needs policy focus. Elimination of the regional disparities could pave way towards the balanced and sustained growth and development of the dairy sector.
Status, constraints and future prospects of Murrah buffaloes in India
Authors: KUMAR MANOJ , DAHIYA S P , RATWAN POONAM , KUMAR SUNIL , CHITRA ANIL
Published: December 2022

In the present review, an attempt has been made to explore Murrah buffalo, an important milch breed for its performance, genetic parameters, constraints and future scenario. In India, price of milk is decided on basis of fat percentage and buffalo milk fetches more money compared to cow milk to dairy farmers. Production and reproduction performances are among most important considerations to determine the profitability of any dairy farm. The production, reproduction and functional traits of Murrah buffaloes as reported by different workers at different organized farm were reviewed. Literature revealed that the 305-days lactation milk yield, 305-days lactation fat yield, 305-days lactation SNF yield, 305-days lactation total solid yield, peak yield, Fat %, SNF %, lactation length, dry period, age at first calving, service period, conception rate, pregnancy rate and calving interval varied from 1365Â±03 to 2086.17Â±44.66 kg, 118.3 to 167.38Â±4.46 kg,185.5Â±3.4 to 198.88Â±5.05 kg, 336.2Â±6.1 to 360.61Â±9.25 kg, 9.96 to 11.13Â±0.44 kg, 6.84% to 8.17%, 9.36% to 9.76%, 267.15 to 321.62 days,121.68 to 250.5 days, 1202 to 1618.83 days, 135.79 to 308 days, 68.80%, and 428.30 to 559.6 days, respectively in Murrah buffaloes. Heritability and repeatability estimates for the production, 38% reproduction and functional traits of Murrah buffaloes were also reviewed. Breeding, feeding, health and housing management practices have much impact on production and reproduction performance of animals and ultimately influence the economy of dairy farmers. Constraints in all these aspects are the obstacles to implement better animal husbandry practices in dairy animals and these should be overcome by taking suitable measures.
Nutrient digestibility and physiological implication of feed withdrawal periods and ascorbic acid supplementation in growing pigs under tropical environment
Authors: NJOKU C P , AYO-AJASA O Y , EKUNSEITAN D A , OKUNNIYI T A , AGBENIGA M J
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to evaluate nutrient digestibility and physiological impact of feed withdrawal periods and ascorbic acid supplementation in pigs reared in tropics. Unsexed, 8 weeks old mixed breed pigs (54) with mean body weight of 5.5Â±0.2 kg were arranged in a 3Ã—3 factorial layout. The pigs were grouped on weight equalization into 9 treatments of 3 replicates with 2 pigs per replicate. Vital signs data were obtained on weekly basis. Three pigs from each treatment group were selected at tenth week and arranged in clean disinfected metabolic cages for a 7 day adaptation and a 5 day quantification of feed intake and faecal output. Faeces collected were dried in a forced air cabinet and analysed for proximate composition. About 5 ml blood sample was collected, 2.5 ml each was placed in EDTA and sterile bottles for haematological and biochemical indices evaluation. Data obtained were subjected to a 2-way analysis of variance. The feed withdrawal period had no impact on nutrient digestibility. Ascorbic acid supplementation significantly influenced excreted faeces, faecal dry matter output, dry matter and ash digestibility. Neutrophils increased with increasing period of feed withdrawal while lymphocytes decreased significantly with increasing period of feed withdrawal. Feed withdrawal period and ascorbic acid supplementation had no influence on serum biochemical parameters. It can be concluded that feed withdrawal periods influenced neutrophil, lymphocyte and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio whereas ascorbic acid enhanced nutrient digestibility of pigs but had no impact on vital signs and blood indices.
Modelo de gestión para la restauración y manejo sostenible del suelo, La esmeralda sur, Tuchín – Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Díaz Díaz Mónica Andrea , Salazar Castellanos Claudia Marcela
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se busca evaluar la incidencia que el desarrollo del modelo tuvo en el recurso suelo, basándose a través de identificación de técnicas ancestrales y análisis de indicadores para determinar su estado actual, con la finalidad de recuperar el conocimiento ancestral y aplicarlo en los sistemas productivos, de forma que se garantice la sostenibilidad y el buen manejo del recurso.

A través de los resultados se evidencia la calidad de suelos en las diferentes zonas, donde la implementación de técnicas Zenú lograron una producción agrícola estable y eficiente para el suelo, con una mayor abundancia de nutrientes y microorganismos, que son de vital importancia para el crecimiento de las plantas.

Por último, se busca que a través de un modelo de gestión aplicando técnicas ancestrales se fortalezcan las condiciones en las características del suelo, ya que estas son realizadas teniendo en cuenta la madre tierra (Pachamama), eliminando los procedimientos mecanizados para la siembra e insumos innecesarios para así privilegiar un producto libre de genética; A fin de aplicar dicho modelo es necesario fortalecer las técnicas de las cosechas generando acciones enmarcadas a la preservación del recurso, y transferir los conocimientos adquiridos a diferentes lugares donde se privilegian los procesos agroforestales, fortaleciendo las técnicas de la agricultura actual.
Evaluación del rendimiento del gas de síntesis en la gasificación de tusa de maíz con adición de carbonato de calcio (CaCO3) en un reactor comercial de corriente descendente
Authors: Marenco Porto Carlos , Camargo Trillos Diego , Gómez Vásquez Rafael , Restán Páez David , Sáenz Mejía David
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se realizó una evaluación de la gasificación catalítica de tusa de maíz con CaCO3. Esta evaluación se ejecutó en dos etapas. La primera etapa consistió en analizar la respuesta de la temperatura de gasificación en un microgasificador de lecho fijo de flujo descendente ante la variación de la relación wCaCO3/wBiomasa, esto para determinar experimentalmente los límites máximos de esta relación que permitan una temperatura apta para la gasificación superior a 850°C. Como resultado de esta etapa se determinó que con una relación de 1% la temperatura de la gasificación estaría por debajo del límite planteado anteriormente. Una segunda etapa consistió en la valoración experimental del efecto del uso de CaCO3 en el rendimiento operativo de planta piloto de gasificación con capacidad para generar 40kWe. Para este propósito se realizó una caracterización operativa y composición química del syngas producto de gasificación directa de tusa de maíz sin pretratamiento llamada una prueba base (B) y gasificación de tusa de maíz con presencia de CaCO3 con una relación peso/peso 1% CaCO3/Biomasa (BC). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un incremento de 4% y 5% en los campos de CO y H2 respectivamente, ninguna variación en el campo de CH4 y una reducción de un 9% en el campo de CO2 producto de la gasificación con catálisis in situ del gasificador.
Climate Variability and Household Welfare Outcomes in Uganda
Authors: Babyenda Peter , Kabubo-Mariara Jane , Odhiambo Sule
Published: December 2022

This study examines the impact of climate variability on household welfare outcomes in Uganda by combining long-term climate data (1979-2013) interpolated at household level, and six waves of the Uganda National Panel Survey (2009-2019). Pooled average ordinary least squares and random effects models are used for empirical analysis. The results indicate that climate variability has a significant nonlinear impact on household welfare outcomes. Access to extension services, value of household assets, education level, gender and location of the household head were also found to influence Uganda’s household welfare outcomes. These findings, therefore, highlight the need for policymakers to move swiftly to counter climate variability and its effects by designing and adopting appropriate measures that mitigate climate variability, and enhance household welfare outcomes among the people of Uganda.

JEL Codes: I31, Q12, Q54
Illicit Financial Flows, Theft and Gold Smuggling in Africa
Authors: Grynberg Roman , Nyambe Jacob , Singogo Fwasa
Published: December 2022

The article reviews recent research and controversies surrounding the quantification of illicit financial flows (IFF) in the gold mining sector in Africa. It is argued that the methodology and data used in the quantification of the most frequently analysedtechnique, i.e., export undervaluation, is flawed not only because of the recognized weakness of the international trade data, but also because it focuses only on one aspect of IFF, and does not attempt to address issues pertaining to actual undermeasurementor misspecification of volumes. It is argued that estimates of tax evasion activities can only be determined through forensic economic and accounting techniques, and not through macro-economic or trade data. The last section considers the increased evidence of gold smuggling to the UAE from various African countries, some of which produce no gold of any significance, but appear to export in very large volumes; and at unit import values well below world market prices.
UPAYA MENUTUP PELUANG KEPALA DAERAH KORUPSI KEMBALI DALAM MASA JABATAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Ali Mahfudz
Published: December 2022

Corruption is a crime against humanity. The impact is not only in the economic sector, but also destroys the entire structure of state life, even more devastatingly destroying the mentality of the nation's children. No state institution is immune from the virus of corruption. Regional heads who should be role models, according to the data from the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2019, 300 regional heads were involved in corruption. Among them, some had been imprisoned, then participated in the Regional Head General Election, and were elected, repeating corruption. This study answers the driving factors for why regional heads are corrupt again and finds efforts to minimize the recurrence of corruption by regional heads. With a case study of the facts of the trial in the court of a regional head who had been in prison. The result is large political financing with limited capital based on misguided intentions, the regional head even though he has been in prison will certainly repeat corruption. Opportunities that are used are buying and selling promotions for state civil servants, as well as commercializing projects by determining the winner who has deposited funds to the regional head. The effort to close this opportunity is to make a rule to include the Provincial Inspectorate in the promotion of echelon II and III positions. Meanwhile, to determine the winner of the project auction, namely to make regulations that require the local government to form an independent team financed by the regional government to oversee the auction and determine the winner of the auction. Maximizing the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission to tap the trusted people of the regional head who commercialize the authority of the regional head. Therefore, it is very urgent to establish a KPK in the Province
The Effect of Work Culture and Physical Skills Competence on Employee Performance at PT. Khong Guan Biscuit Factory Indonesia Ltd
Authors: Sugiarti Endang , Alawiyah Hikmatul Ulum , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine the effect of work culture on employee performance at PT. Khong Guan Biscuit Factory Indonesia Ltd. 2) To determine the effect of physical skill competence on employee performance at PT. Khong Guan Biscuit Factory Indonesia Ltd.. 3) To determine the effect of work culture and physical skills competence together on employee performance at PT. Khong Guan Biscuit Factory Indonesia Ltd. This research approach is quantitative, descriptive and associative. The population in this study were 50 PT. Khong Guan Biscuit Factory Indonesia Ltd. In this study, the sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with the technique taken is saturated sampling (census), a sample of 50 respondents was taken at PT. Khong Guan Biscuit Factory Indonesia Ltd. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence of work culture on employee performance. 2) There is an influence of physical skill competence on employee performance. 3) There is an influence of work culture and physical skill competence together on employee performance.
ANALISIS KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sudiarto Edi , Amin Aminul , Kinanti Sabaneno Dewi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance dengan Kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perusahaan sektor finance yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 40 perusahaan selama periode 1 tahun. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian adalah Kuantitatif kausalitas. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.2.8. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan variabel Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Variabel Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance. Variabel kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance. Variabel Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Variabel Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negative terhadap kinerja keuangan. Variabel Kinerja Keuangan mampu memediasi pengaruh variabel kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance. Dan Variabel Kinerja Keuangan mampu memediasi pengaruh variabel ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Berdasarkan hasil Koefisien determinasi (R²) menunjukan masing-masing nilai dari variabel kinerja keuangan dan tax avoidance sebesar 0,516 dan 0,566 artinya bahwa variabel kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan mempengaruhi variabel kinerja keuangan sebesar 51,6% dan tax avoidance sebesar 56,6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang diluar penelitian ini.
KK PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA TATA RIAS DAN KECANTIKAN MENUJU DIGITAL SOCIAL ENTERPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Vivi Efrianova  , Febri Silvia  , Vici Syahril Khairani  , Indra Saputra
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dan alumni mengenai wirausaha mahasiswa tata rias dan kecantikan menuju digital social entrepreneurship serta memberikan keterampilan make up pengantin. Pemecahan masalah tersebut dilakukan dengan 1) Mengumpulkan anggota Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) (alumni dan mahasiswa) Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Rias dan Kecantikan sebanyak 10 Orang, 2) untuk mengetahui permasalahan dalam pengembangan usaha secara mandiri, 3) Mencari informasi kebutuhan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh anggota Program Kewirausahaan Kampus (PKK) (Alumni dan mahasiswa) tersebut dalam mengatasi masalah. 4) Melakukan pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam mengatasi masalah. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan pelatihan yaitu sebagai berikut: Pertama, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang make up pengantin. Kedua, peserta dapat mempraktekkan secara langsung pengaplikasian make-up pengantin pada model. Ketiga, dalam menjalankan usaha peserta mendapatkan pelatihan tentang berwirausaha teknik promosi menuju digital social entrepreneurship dan menggunakan media sosial untuk berwirausaha pada bidang kecantikan.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG RESIK LAN AMAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN AMAN DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Masyruroh Anis , Rahmawati Iroh
Published: December 2022

Program kampung Resik lan Aman   adalah program unggulan Pemerintah Kota Serang, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat Kota Serang, agar bisa menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan aman, sehingga kebiasaan dan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan masyarakat Kota Serang bisa berubah. Tujuan penelitian digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: 1) Seberapa besar pengaruh implementasi program kampung Resik lan Aman  terhadap peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan bersih, 2) Bagaimana dampak implementasi  program kampung resik lan aman terhadap peningkatan kondisi lingkungan di Kota Serang.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket untuk memperoleh data. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk melihat seberapa besar sumbangan yang diberikan oleh program Kampung Resik lan Aman  Kota Serang terhadap kesadaran masyarakat Kota Serang dalam hal kebersihan, dan keamanan lingkungan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan Implementasi program kampung Resik lan Aman  Kota Serang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan bersih dan aman sebesar 0,765 atau 76,5% dan berdampak  semakin berkurangnya kawasan kumuh di Kota Serang.
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN DIGITAL KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BANTEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Futri Siska , Siagian Tiodora Hadumaon
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia sepanjang tahun 2020 telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan, khususnya dalam penggunaan fasilitas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi akibat berubahnya berbagai kegiatan manusia dari offline ke online. Namun ternyata masih terdapat penduduk yang hidup dengan sedikit atau bahkan tanpa akses ke teknologi (miskin digital). Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung kemiskinan digital menurut Barrantes, sebaran dan keterkaitannya dengan kemiskinan ekonomi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Banten pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakkan adalah deskriptif dengan data bersumber dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional BPS pada bulan Maret tahun 2020 dan 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan Indeks kemiskinan digital dan Indeks kemiskinan ekonomi, serta Quadran GIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahun 2021 angka kemiskinan digital kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Banten secara umum menurun dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Dua dari delapan kabupaten/ kota di Banten memiliki angka kemiskinan digital dan juga angka kemiskinan ekonomi yang tinggi, yaitu Kabupaten Pandeglang dan kabupaten Lebak. Untuk itu, pemerintah daerah provinsi Banten hendaknya dapat memprioritaskan perbaikan pada dua aspek tersebut di dua kabupaten ini.
DIGITAL BRANDING TRAINING TO IMPROVE PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES IN THE START-UP BUSINESS SECTOR
Authors: Ramdan Ahmad Taufiq Maulana , Tawaqal Rizki Surya
Published: December 2022

The impact of the global crisis is starting to be seen at the national level due to the rapid spread of Covid-19. The COVID-19 epidemic has had a profound impact on the business sector, including micro, small and medium enterprises. Many business actors have laid off their employees and even temporarily closed their business activities. Given the circumstances and events mentioned above, it is very important for new business actors to continue to maintain consumer loyalty, with Brands playing the most significant role. The problem with today's entrepreneurs is that they continue to lack a fundamental understanding of brands. Beginning entrepreneurs are aware that brands are nothing more than logos and packaging. Another problem is that inexperienced business people do not know how to take advantage of the current digital era to activate brands in the minds of consumers. Start-up business players should exercise adequate branding to protect their trademarks from infringement and imitation by other commercial entities.
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA FOR 2008-2021
Authors: Herlina Listri , Permata Rahmi Palupi
Published: December 2022

Economic growth is an indicator that plays an important role in determining the prosperity of a country. This study aims to analyse the effect of growth of foreign debt, inflation, Exchange rate, growth of poverty, and regional minimum wage on gross domestic product (GDP) in Indonesia for 2008 - 2021. Data collected through library research from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia Reports. Furthermore, the data was processed using descriptive statistical analysis and verification. Ordinary Least Square regression analysis using EViews software approach was adopted for analyse the effect of independent variables on dependent variable. The result shows that gross domestic product (GDP) is influenced by the growth of foreign debt, the growth of poverty, and the growth of the minimum wage. This result is supported by the value of t-statistics < t table and also simultaneously through the coefficient of determination shows that the three variables above have a significant effect on the gross domestic product variable.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI TRACKING BARANG BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE MAP API PADA PT. SUKMA JAYA ABADI
Authors: Gunawan Syam , Yusuf Maulana
Published: December 2022

At PT. Sukma Jaya Abadi (Land Transportation Expedition) there is no system based on technology or computerized to support their business processes, such as to track or monitor the delivery of goods that are being carried out. Therefore, in this study will design and build an android-based goods delivery tracking information system. The method used for the collection of data necessary to compile this report is obtained by conducting observations and interviews directly on the side of PT. Sukma Jaya Abadi (Land Transport Expedition). The method used to track or monitor the delivery of goods by utilizing the Google Maps API service to be able to display digital maps. As for designing the system using UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling and for system development using waterfall method. The result obtained from the conduct of a research or development is an application of android-based goods delivery tracking system to track or monitor the delivery of goods by looking at the maps contained in the application, and this application can facilitate or speed up the process of delivery and receipt of goods delivery results that have been successfully carried out in a timely way.
PEMANFAATAN ANDROID DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN DAN BUDAYA JAKARTA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Gunawan Syam , Basri Muhammad Thamrin
Published: December 2022

Environmental education and culture lessons Jakarta is local content subjects Jakarta.Given this lesson is expected student / student more familiar with the environment and culture of Jakarta. Increasingly rapid technological development, unwittingly alreadyeclipsed the affection of the people to the tradition and culture of Jakarta. Therefore, theauthors tried to make the application of educational learning environment and culture of Jakarta-based android that aims to provide information on the history, art and culture of Jakarta. Application educational learning environment and culture of Jakarta, contained a summary of the history of Jakarta, games, quizzes, and there are some typical songs Jakarta. This application will be implemented on any android based smartphones and functions that exist already well underway.
MIEDO EN NIÑOS DE 4 A 8 AÑOS, SUS EXPERIENCIAS DENTALES Y ANSIEDAD MATERNA
Authors: Meza-Salcedo Rocío , Pérez Valverde Alan , Bazán Abarca Sharon Yanina , Cruz Rosales Iván , Ortiz Darwin , Soria Serrano Sonia Margot
Published: December 2022

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación del miedo al tratamiento dental en niños de 4 a 8 años, sus experiencias dentales y la ansiedad materna en el servicio de Odontopediatría del Hospital Regional del Cusco. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo y correlacional. La población fue 1064 niños entre 4 a 8 años, del sexo masculino y femenino, quedando la muestra conformada por 150 pacientes después de cumplir con los criterios de inclusión. 98 % de niños presentaron un nivel bajo de miedo al tratamiento odontológico; los niños entre 6 y 7 años presentaron niveles de miedo más elevados. Las madres de niños con mayor número de visitas al odontólogo (más de seis veces) tuvieron niveles más bajos de ansiedad y un comportamiento positivo frente al tratamiento. No hubo relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables estudiadas.
METAHEURÍSTICAS CON PYTHON: CASOS PRÁCTICOS
Authors: Espínola Gonzales Jesús , Cobo Ortega Ángel , Rocha Blanco Rocío
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio muestra la potencialidad de uso de las técnicas metaheurísticas, para abordar problemas de toma de decisiones en contextos de gran complejidad y con aplicabilidad a una gran variedad de campos. Se presentan casos prácticos en el campo de la acuicultura y la gestión de granjas de cultivo de peces; así como, en la ingeniería inversa. Estos casos abordan problemas de optimización de gran complejidad por el alto número de variables y restricciones. Para resolver este tipo de problemas se presentan algunos métodos metaheurísticos implementados en Python, como herramientas útiles para conseguir soluciones satisfactorias. Las soluciones obtenidas han sido óptimas o cuasi-óptimas conseguidas en tiempos aceptables.