bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A fame que o vento non levou: Paralelismos literarios entre Escarlata O'Hara e Katniss Everdeen
Authors: Val Antelo Patricia
Published: December 2018

O rol da muller desempeña unha importancia capital na literatura universal. Moitos son os prototipos e os arquetipos que marcaron e influenciaron a narrativa ao longo dos séculos. De entre eles, algúns convertéronse en referentes canónicos que beben do éxito de personaxes icónicos que, dalgunha maneira, conseguiron marcar unha tendencia ao desvincularse das caracterizacións máis ao uso, dando así paso a unha tradición de herdanzas literarias ancoradas no cambio nos patróns de comportamento social como factor distintivo. Son numerosas as investigacións de corte feminista que indagan neses asuntos e penetran na produción de clasificacións e patróns concretos. Utilizando algunhas delas como base de partida, o presente estudo pretende sacar á luz os posibles paralelismos existentes entre dúas figuras literarias distanciadas polo tempo, os xéneros e as voces narrativas, pero que atopan puntos de semellanza comúns que se tecen tanto nos factores internos de desenvolvemento como en factores derivados da trama. Escarlata O’Hara, eixo central de O que o vento levou e Katniss Everdeen, protagonista de Os xogos da fame, configúranse como dúas heroínas literarias atípicas, capaces de producir tanto admiración como receo. A fascinación que foron capaces de espertar nas súas respectivas épocas e que pervive aínda hoxe en día grazas ao auxe do que podemos denominar narrativas transmedia, pódese explicar ao aplicar unha análise das estratexias perfomativas e as circunstancias argumentais que ambas se ven forzadas a adoptar ou padecer. Deste xeito, o conflito bélico, central na trama de ambas as obras, pódese entender como factor aglutinante e pode ser visto como motor produtor dos paralelismos literarios entre os dous caracteres, perfilándose á vez como elemento artífice da ruptura dos estereotipos clásicos de feminidade.
Análise estilística da voz narrativa infantil en "Los girasoles ciegos" de Alberto Méndez
Authors: Azaustre Lago Antonio
Published: December 2018

O obxecto deste traballo é realizar unha análise estilística da voz narrativa do neno no último relato da obra Los girasoles ciegos de Alberto Méndez, cuxo relato recibe o mesmo nome. En primeiro lugar, preséntanse as características que relacionan o relato coa narrativa de posguerra española, como son a escritura intimista e as innovacións técnicas na narración; na segunda parte realízase unha análise retórica da voz narrativa do neno e dos recursos máis empregados no seu discurso, a evidentia e a alegoría, como formas de describir a realidade. O texto conclúe cunha reflexión crítica fundamentada na análise.
A represión da Guerra Civil e a defensa da liberdade en "A lingua das bolboretas": da literatura ao cinema
Authors: Carbajo Lago Laura
Published: December 2018

Neste traballo preténdese reflexionar acerca das claves de “A lingua das bolboretas” e sobre o modo en que Manuel Rivas condensa no seu relato a situación vivida na España dos momentos previos á Guerra Civil, sobre todo no ámbito escolar e familiar. A barreira xerada a partir de entón borrou figuras coma os mestres, decisivos no período anterior, de maneira que o autor realiza con esta obra un acto de memoria histórica e unha reivindicación da liberdade. Así mesmo, tentarase profundar nas similitudes e nas diferenzas entre a versión escrita e a súa adaptación cinematográfica. Poderase observar como a película amplía o contido que se recolle na narración e valorarase ata que punto se respecta a idea orixinal exposta polo escritor galego.
Fucking Poetry! A música na obra de Lois Pereiro
Authors: García Souto Xoán Carlos
Published: December 2018

Este traballo baséase nas referencias musicais reflectidas na obra de Lois Pereiro. Queremos estudar a importancia da música, especialmente da música rock, na obra e na vida do poeta monfortino. Dese xeito imos atopando os diálogos, os xogos intertextuais, as lembranzas, o empréstamo de títulos etc.
Brás/Brasil: o país dividido em Parque Industrial, de Patrícia Galvão
Authors: Auad Pedro Henrique Trindade Kalil , Borges Luciana
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho realiza uma abordagem diversa da que se costuma fazer do livro Parque Industrial de Patrícia Galvão, isto é, ao invés de pensar o que se chamou de “panfletarismo” no livro como um suposto defeito do mesmo, aqui afirma-se que esse “panfletarismo” é parte instigante da composição do livro. A partir disso, reflete-se sobre a o país dividido entre o Brasil do capitalismo e o Brás, o lugar utópico do proletariado.
A recuperación da memoria persoal e dun tempo: "Non hai noite tan longa" e "A viaxe de Gagarin", de Agustín Fernández Paz
Authors: Agrelo Costas Eulalia
Published: December 2018

Achega ás novelas Non hai noite tan longa e A viaxe de Gagarin, de Agustín Fernández Paz. Abórdanse as concomitancias temáticas e compositivas, así como os aspectos que singularizan estas dúas visitas narrativas ao pasado recente da historia de España con fins memorialísticos e dignificadores.
Da personagem ao leitor: a representação ficcional da juventude
Authors: Marcos Carlos Teixeira da Silva Maria Madalena
Published: December 2018

Uma das tendências da literatura juvenil é a de dar forma a personagens que procuram acercar-se dos seus leitores, através de uma representação especular. Essa aproximação, forçosamente artificial pelo distanciamento entre autores e leitores, pode gerar processos criadores assentes numa dualidade crítica bastante original, mas também acarreta o risco de um empobrecimento da expressão literária.O objetivo deste trabalho é o de analisar diferentes representações ficcionais da juventude, comentando as possibilidades de leitura por elas propostas e procurando avaliar até que ponto elas constituem formas significativas e enriquecedoras de tradução de uma humanidade em constante crescimento.
Upaya Peneguhan Eksistensi Lembaga Amil Zakat Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Faith Based Organization di Indonesia
Authors: Machdum Sari Viciawati
Published: December 2018

Zakah in Indonesia has a great potential in contributing the improvement of life quality of people in need in Indonesia. With this such potential, many Amil Zakah Institutions (Lembaga Amil Zakat/LAZ) are founded in Indonesia as faith based organizations (FBO). The literatures mentioned that Faith Based Organization has already taken its own place in the world of Social Work and Social Welfare. This article discussed the LAZ existence as one of the FBO in Indonesia. Utilization of zakah from charity to empowerment--including economic empowerment—has been an evidence that LAZ evolved into a better direction. This certainly can negate the negative stigma that has been pinned to social services of the FBO. Keywords: faith based organization, human service organization, manajemen, lembaga amil zakat
Pelayanan Advokasi Bebas Rentenir Bagi Masyarakat Dhuafa Oleh Lembaga Sinergi Dompet Dhuafa Jabar Kota Bandung
Authors: Nulhaqim Soni A.
Published: December 2018

In general, Moneylenders-Release Advocacy Service, conducted by DD Synergy Institute, is a service and advocacy for debt relief of poor people to moneylenders in Bandung and its surrounding areas. Moneylenders-release advocacy support can only be granted if the debt is used for living purposes (education, health and economic). Basically, this service is only advocating  poor people who have debts to loan sharks. This qualitative-approached research showed that the results of existing legal education implementation at Dompet Dhuafa Synergy Institute West Java has empowered clients, viewed from the perspective of client empowerment and strength, which is contained in one of the basic values of social work advocacy where the value is based on a belief that individuals have power to acquire knowledges. However, in the other hand, research found that client feel being watched by Dompet Dhuafa Synergy Institute West Java in every business, activity, and in fullfilling the needs of daily life. Keywords: kemiskinan, masyarakat dhuafa, rentenir, dan pelayanan advokasi.
Peran Kapital Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota Paguyuban: Studi Kasus pada Ikatan Silaturahmi Keluarga Putra Bengawan (IKPB)
Authors: Zaky Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota disebabkan oleh pembangunan yang tidak merata di Indonesia, di mana seluruh faktor pembangunan terpusat dan tumbuh hanya di daerah perkotaan, mulai dari pusat pemerintahan, perekonomian, pendidikan, serta pariwisata. Hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor penarik bagi sebagian masyarakat desa untuk berbondong-bondong pergi ke kota. Dengan minimnya pengetahuan, keahlian dan aset (modal), mereka rentan mengalami permasalahan sosial di kota tujuan mereka. Dalam kondisi inilah Ikatan Silaturahmi Keluarga Putra Bengawan (IKPB), sebagai perkumpulan masyarakat Jawa yang ada di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Ciputat, menjadi wadah saling tolong menolong sesama anggota yang memiliki permasalahan sosial. Dengan membangun kepercayaan (trust), jaringan wirausaha (networking), serta saling memberikan pertolongan (resiprositas), paguyuban ini mampu menjadi jaring pengaman sosial yang mewadahi seluruh anggota untuk mengatasi beragam permasalahan sosial.Keywords: kapital social, trust, networking, resiprositas, budaya Jawa, permasalahan sosial.
Diskursus Peminggiran Anak Jalanan
Authors: Arofat Syiqqil
Published: December 2018

Diskursus pembangunan sering mengeksklusi kelompok yang dianggap mengganggu tatanan sosial; salah satunya adalah penanganan anak jalanan oleh pemerintah daerah di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Implementasi kebijakan yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah daerah sering hanya bersifat instrumental, bahkan cenderung represif, serta tidak mengatasi akar persoalan anak jalanan. Hal itu merupakan konsekuensi dari konstruksi sosial, terutama melalui penetapan stigma-stigma negatif bagi anak jalanan, yang dikembangkan oleh para aktor pembangunan. Sehingga ketimpangan sosial pun bertahan tanpa adanya solusi kreatif dalam pemberdayaan anak jalanan. Karenanya, tulisan ini berupaya meninjau diskursus pembangunan sosial dan konsekuensinya bagi anak jalanan, serta mengusulkan pola pembangunan sosial yang lebih kreatif dan partisipatif dalam menangani anak jalanan.Keywords: diskursus pembangunan, eksklusi sosial, anak jalanan, ruang alternatif.
Manajemen Parenting untuk Remaja
Authors: - Sugiyanto
Published: December 2018

Teenagers are in the growing age that moves dynamically to seek and establish identity / identities. If this phase is one in the care of the risk, it would be borne by the teens themselves, families, communities and countries.The risks occurring in any ages of teen parenting among others is one of the associations having an impact on early marriage, deviant behavior and drop-out. To reduce the risks that occur in adolescents, it needs management in teen parenting, given the importance of the role of youth as the regeneration of the family and the nation are very high asset value, and the management of parenting adolescents needs to be built with a variety of strategies.Keywords: Manajemen, Parenting, Remaja dan Geografi Tubuh.
Kesejahteraan Sosial Perspektif Al-Qur`an
Authors: Ismail Asep Usman
Published: December 2018

The Qur’an uses some terms that meaningful social welfare. Among the terms that the coverage meaning breadth and depth, and describes the concept of social welfare is fundamentally, the term, al-Falah which giving to al-muflihûn, prosperous society on the basis of faith and piety, the ultimate goal of human life in this world. There are five pillars of social welfare includes health, education, housing, and social security. One of very important aspect of welfare problems studied social work is poverty. The results of the study authors point out that Al-Qur`an mentions the term poor in the form 11 times and call it in the plural, masâkîn, as many as 12 times. So, overall Al-Qur`an mentions the term poor as much as 23 times. Al-dha’îf causes of poverty, weak spirit, reason and science weak, physically weak, and the weak skills of Al-khawf, i.e not dare to take the risk of failure, loss, or a loss of capital. Al-Kaslan, namely the state of one’s soul is overwhelmed by laziness Al-grabber, the state of a person who is dominated by the miserly nature. This poverty of cause of other social welfare issues such trafficking. How to cope with the strengthening of the family as a form of social welfare development.Keywords: Lima Pilar, Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kemiskinan, dan Penguatan Keluarga.
Potensi Konflik dalam Relasi Penjeratan Hutang di Masyarakat Nelayan: Studi Kasus Relasi Bakul dan Langgan di Desa Gebang Mekar Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Sulistyani Wanodyo , Nulhaqim Soni A.
Published: December 2018

Debt bondage is a relation pattern between Bakul (the capital owner) and Langgan (fishers who are indebted to Bakul) in Gebang Mekar Village, Cirebon District. This debt bondage are imperishable because the lack of Langgan’s ability to pay their debt to Bakul; while Bakul as the capital owner has power to determine the price of fish and other fisheries products, where the fishers have obligation to sell their harvest to their Bakul. Yet, Bakul’s price is lower than the market price. As a result, to increase the fishers’ profit, they sold their harvest to other Bakul; this behavior is potentially raised a conflict between fishers and their Bakul also among Bakul. Study of Criminology explained the relation between the powerful and the powerless in making law in their favor. Unfair law has encouraged the powerless to breaking the law, and creating conflict. In this article, initially, the lack of fishers’ welfare related to the role of the state will be reviewed; next, the criminology theories which explain about violation and the causes of conflict will be outlined; furthermore, the relation between Bakul and Langgan in Gebang Mekar Village, Cirebon District will be described; lastly, potential conflict that arise because of Bakul and Langgan relation will be analyzed with criminology theories.Keywords: Conflict, social Relation, Fishery Community.
Problematika Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pemilu Studi Kasus Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014 di Jakarta
Authors: Kharima Nadya
Published: December 2018

General election, as a locust for citizens, functions to practice their voting rights, including those people with different abilities. Although there have been policies covering the right of the later, until now, the election system still facing problems for fulfilling the right for people with disabilities. Based on report documents of two general elections, this article discusses several crucial challenges such as data on people with disabilities, accessibility to voting venue, lack of understanding of both field officer and persons with disabilities. Thus, these situations reflect a big agenda for the expected future elections in regard to in the fulfillment of persons with disabilities rights.Keywords: Penyandang Disabilitas, Pemilu, Aksebilitas.
Mengatasi Distorsi Kognisi pada Remaja
Authors: Pepe Camelia Kristika , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: December 2018

Teenager is one of the phase that will be experienced in by all of an adult human being. The failure in meet the needs and the development of duty during adolescence can become difficulties to have a self actualization. The difficulties’ symptoms can be started from the appearance of thought and selftalk negative on theirselves. It is known with the term cognitive distortion. The distortion is cognitive deviation the thought that is experienced by individuals. Deviation this thinking consist of personalization, over generalization, mental filter, mind reading, development with equity should the statement and also minimization. Social workers as a profession assistance having stage practices to do and starting from initial phase namely assessment into termination. In the case of clients by distortion cognitive, social workers may provide various technique therapy to change the mind automatic (selftalk) for client from negative to be  positive selftalk. One technique therapy which could be provided by a social worker in clients by distortion cognitive is therapeutic cognitive three colom. This therapy is intended to transform the mind clients which was originally irrational being rational, reduce their negative thoughts and change dysfunctional thought process . When social workers use this therapy in help clients  the clients should make self report which serves to see the replacement of irrational thought after they have been given the therapy.Keywords: Distorsi Kognitif, Selftalk, Kognitif Tiga Kolom.
Objektivikasi Islam dalam Tema-Tema Pekerjaan Sosial (Konkretisasi Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial)
Authors: - Noorkamilah
Published: December 2018

The metamorphosis of Islamic Education Institution such as IAIN into UIN has brought consequences, i. e. objectification of social sciences to Islamic value. This includes themes in social work discipline; as a science or as a profession. This article argues that prophetic institutionalization is crucial and significant in adjusting with challenges regarding not only as academic but also as practical purposes. Through a qualitative approach, several Islamic basic principles found that may serve as a guiding principle of general and specific themes in social work science, among general aspects are rahmatan lil ‘alamin, al-‘Amal al-Shalih, al-Ikhlas, empowerment of vurnerable group (mustadh’afin), while the specific consists of ta’awwun, tawashshou, amr ma’ruf nahi munkar, sadaqa, covering one’s ‘aib and tawakkal. Keywords: Objectivation, Islam and Social Work
Eksplorasi Program Reintegrasi Sosial pada Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika
Authors: Asisah Siti , - Nurhayati
Published: December 2018

Social reintegration is the process of establishing new norms and values for people with social problems in prisons. This article discusses the understanding of how Social Reintegration Programs for Correctional Prisoners program, especially to drug cases. The research conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data derived from interview results combined with other printed documents. The results of this study indicate that the Social Reintegration Program has a potential to play a role in reducing overcapacity in the prisons, but its implementation still requires development. In addition, there is still a negative stigma labelled by the community to the prisons inhabitants in addition to inadequate facilities, infrastructure and budget as well as a lack of skills owned by the targeted citizens when out of prisons. Keywords: General election, people with disabilities, disability rights, voters.
Kelekatan Antara Ibu dan Anak Usia Sekolah (Studi pada Ibu Sebagai Orang Tua Siswa Kelas 1 SDN Hanjuang Samijaya)
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , B Megawati
Published: December 2018

Mother possesses a central role in the process of educating children. Mother spends more time with children at home than in the school. Thus, the attachment between the child and the mother becomes a benchmark as having required the ability to perform interaction within constructed social relations of school-aged children. This study was conducted using an explorative study that focused on the ‘eyecatching’ of information and issues that obtained in the process of this study. Interview, observation and documentation techniques are applied. The results show that the attachment between mother and child is built on the basis of the various skills that must be owned by school-aged children. This also means the role and function of the mother in educating school-aged children, expecially teaching process, that is caring, willingness to share, respect, politeness and responsibility. Providing good role models is the best way to instill values   in children, thus becoming the foundation for good attachment building between mother and child. Keywords: attachment, mother, children, school-age children.
Isolasi Senyawa Triterpenoid dari Ekstrak Etil Asetat Pirdot (Saurauia vulcani. Kurth)
Authors: Situmeang Boima Ramses , Suparman Achmad Rante , Kadarusman Murtihapsari , Parumbak Apriani Sulu , Herlina Tati
Published: December 2018

Pirdot plant(Saurauia vulcani. Kurth)is a plant that grows naturally in a tropical climate. During this decoction pirdot leaves plants are used by the people to treat diabetes disease. The purpose of this study was to isolate triterpenoid compound from ethyl acetate extract of pirdot leaves. The sample extraction was performed by total of maceration method using ethyl acetate as a solvent. The separation and purification of the compound was carried out by column chromatography method followed by stain pattern analysis with thin layer chromatography (TLC). Structure characterization of pure compound was determined using UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, DEPT 135º, HMQC, HMBC, 1H-1H COSY and MS spectroscopies including compared with various literatures. Based on the analysis result, the pure isolate obtained was identified as a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, 3-hydroxy acid, 12(13)-en,28-oleanolate acid with the molecular formula C30H48O3. The triterpenoid compound of pentacyclic oleanolic acid is the first reported from the pirdot plant (Saurauia vulcani. Kurth).
Two Flavonoid Compounds as Antiproliferative Activity Against SP-C1 Cancer Tongue Cells from the Leaves of Rasamala (Altingia excelsa Nornha)
Authors: Anwar Risyandi , Setiawan Arlette , Supriatno Supriatno , Supratman Unang
Published: December 2018

Two flavonoid compounds, kaempferol (1) and quercetin (2) have been isolated from the leaves of Rasamala (Altingia excelsa Nornha). The chemical structure of compounds 1 and 2 were identified by spectroscopic evidences including, UV, IR, 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR and MS as well as by comparing with previously reported spectral data.These compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. Compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against SP-C1 cancer tongue cells and showed IC50 values of 2.50 and 2.31 mM, respectively.
Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai
Authors: Yuningsih Lela Mukmilah , Fauziyah Yusri Mutia
Published: December 2018

The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are synthesized using aniline chemical oxidation polymerization methods as well as variations in carbonization temperature of 800 °C and 1000 °C. The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are characterized by their value of conductivity, functional groups, crystallinity, morphology, composition and electrical quantities by LCR-meter analysis, FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX and digital multimeters. The conductivity value of composite polyanilin-activated carbon with carbonization temperature of 800°C and 1000 °C are 0.718 S/cm and 1.1003 S/cm. Polyaniline-activated carbon 800 composite and Polyaniline-activated carbon 1000 composite showed absorption bands  acoording to PANI. The wave number that appear on PANI-activated carbon 800 composite and PANI-activated carbon 1000 peak is characteristic of PANI where the wave number 1562 cm-1, 1558 cm-1 is the vibration of the C = N and 1479 cm-1, 1475 cm-1is the vibration of the C = C with slacking off the degree of crystallinity PANI-activated carbon 800 i.e. 23.31% and PANI-activated Carbon 1000 i.e. 37.68%. Analysis of surface morphology and composite element content using SEM-EDX shows that particles of polianilin grows on active carbon fiber and free from impurity. The resulting voltage and current both PANI-Carbon 800 and PANI-carbon 1000 are 1.09 volt  19.74 mA and 1.15 Volts 19.98 mA.
Studi In Silico Senyawa Alkaloid Herba Bakung Putih (Crinum Asiaticum L.) pada Penghambatan Enzim Siklooksigenase (COX)
Authors: Rachmania Rizky Arcinthya , Hariyanti Hariyanti , Zikriah Ririh , Sultan Aditya
Published: December 2018

Inflammation is a response to tissue injury involving the physiological process of cyclooxygenase enzyme activation which has two isoforms, cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs of Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory (AINS) and steroid groups has side effects in long-term use. The objective of this study was to find out eight active white herbic alkaloid compounds (Crinum asiaticum L.) to be used as anti-inflammatory by inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. Molecular docking method for the prediction of complex structures of proteins called ligand-protein docking using the PLANTS 1.2 software. where the lowest ChemPLP score which is free energy is the molecular tethering parameter. The herbaceous white herbaceae compound obtained the lowest CHEMPLP score of hippadine -83.3684 Kcal / mol and pratorimin -83.2661 Kcal / mol and aspirin comparator -67.3292 Kcal / mol and paracetamol -66.3535 Kcal / mol. Molecular docking in COX-2 shows lycobetaine -87.3991 Kcal / mol is lower than that of the celecoxib -85.3729 Kcal / mol comparator against the cyclooxygenase-2 receptor (COX-2). These results show that the white lycopene alkaloid compounds hyppadine, pratorimin and lycobetaine have better affinity and stability than the comparative compounds. The results of drug scans, hippadin, pratorimin and lycobetaine have the criteria for oral preparations. It can be concluded that herbaceous  white herbaceae are predicted to have potential as anti-inflammatory compounds.
Identifikasi Komposisi Kimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Biji Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera)
Authors: Siregar Yusraini Dian Inayati , Rudiana Tarso , Riyadi Windi
Published: December 2018

Dates are a component of dates that have 6.10-11.47% of all dates. In some countries, dates are a major problem in the processing industry because the seeds currently only become waste. This research was conducted to determine the solvent that produces the largest yield using the soxhletation method and determine its antioxidant activity. Dates are disoxletasion with a variety of solvents n-hexane, diethyl ether, and ethanol. Also carried out the variation of extraction time for 1.5; 2; and 2.5 hours. Based on the results of the study showed that the results of the largest date seed extract were obtained using ethanol of 4.93% for 2.5 hours. Antioxidant activity of date palm seed extract (IC50) using DPPH ethanol extract method has IC50 of 2.27 ppm; n-hexane extract 8396.56 ppm; and diethyl ether extract 9826.88 ppm. Inhibition of date palm seed extract using the TBA method derived from ethanol extract of 98.22% at a concentration of 250 ppm. The results of the analysis using LC-MS showed that ethanol extract was thought to contain 13-hydroxyabscisic acid compound, 1-ethylidene-4-methylidene-2oxo-7-(propan-2-il)-tocahydro-1H-indent-5-il- 3-methylpent-2-enoate, 12-hydroxy-acid (8,10,14) -eicosatrienoic and 1-hydroxy-3- (pentadecanoiloxy) propan-2-il (5,8,11,14) -icosa-5, 8,11,14-tetraenoate. The results of the analysis using GC-MS on n-hexane extract showed 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol and 9-octadecenoic acid. Diethyl ether extract contains 9-octadecenoic acid and mono (2-ethylhexyl) benzocarboxylic acid.
Walter Benjamin y la teleología
Authors: Pérez López Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2018

Se suele afirmar, y con razón, que la representación de la historia en el pensamiento de Walter Benjamin es esencialmente antiteleológica. Pese a esto, en sus escritos se encuentran dos importantes menciones del término “teleología” que permiten pensar en un uso excepcional de este concepto: la “teleología sin fin final” y el “momento teleológico del despertar”. En el presente artículo examinaremos de qué modo estas pistas casi recónditas sobre la teleología repercuten de lleno en la concepción de la historia de Benjamin, rebatiendo aquella interpretación de su pensamiento, según la cual, la teleología habría sido completamente rechazada de su filosofía.
La atencionalidad del amor. Una experiencia privilegiada y primordial del cuidado
Authors: Mena Malet Patricio
Published: December 2018

Se interroga la atencionalidad propia del amor en cuanto que experiencia privilegiada y primordial del cuidado. En busca de un acceso al fenómeno del amor, se propone interrogarlo conforme al tipo de atención que promueve, asumiendo y discutiendo los recursos aportados por la fenomenología husserliana, así como por las fenomenologías contraintencionales, en particular la de Waldenfels. De este modo, si para describir este fenómeno es preciso dar cuenta del fundamento afectivo de la atención, también hay que reconocer que el amor es vivido como un hecho original o un acontecimiento que implica para el amante una reorientación existencial y atencional.
Construcción y función de la figura del gentil en dos diálogos medievales. Los personajes de Gilberto Crispino y del Pseudo-Anselmo
Authors: Jakubecki Natalia Graciela
Published: December 2018

En el siglo xi, la literatura dialógica nacida en el seno del cristianismo latino ha incluido en su repertorio de interlocutores a uno que resulta en todos los casos ficcional: el gentil. De allí que quepa preguntarse cuál es el propósito de dialogar con una otredad imaginaria. Se examinan las construcciones identitarias de los dos primeros personajes gentiles de los que hasta ahora se tiene noticia: el de la Disputatio christiani cum gentili de Gilberto Crispino y el de la Disputatio inter christianum et gentilem del Pseudo-Anselmo. A partir de estas construcciones, se discutirá la función que cada gentil desempeña en su respectivo diálogo, con el objetivo de establecer qué relación mantienen estas identidades dialogantes con la intentio operis.
Division of labour in Durkheim, Marx and Honneth: contributions to a political economy of recognition
Authors: De Souza Luiz Gustavo Da Cunha
Published: December 2018

This paper presents a discussion on how the concept of the division of labour within society appears in the work of Émile Durkheim, of Karl Marx, and of Axel Honneth. Historically, that notion has been related to Durkheim’s De la division du travail social, but it was also a subject to which Marx and, more recently, Honneth directed their attention. In highlighting how those three authors conceptualise the division of labour, this paper intents to show that all of them, with their respective particularities, conceive modern societies as a normative order based on the principle of mutual recognition, which for its part is expressed in the historical process of the division of labour. *** Divisão do trabalho em Durkheim, Marx e Honneth Contribuições para uma economia política de reconhecimento ***Este artigo discute como a ideia de divisão do trabalho social aparece nas obras de Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx e Axel Honneth. Historicamente, este conceito é associado ao sociólogo francês, mas também Marx e Honneth se referem a este tema e às suas implicações para as sociedades modernas. Ao ressaltar o modo como cada um destes três autores trata da questão, o artigo procura demonstrar que, apesar de suas diferenças, tanto em Durkheim quanto em Marx e Honneth é possível encontrar traços de uma concepção das sociedades modernas como uma ordem normativa na qual o princípio de reconhecimento recíproco, expresso no processo histórico de divisão do trabalho social, desempenha um papel central.Palavras-chave: Divisão do trabalho social; Émile Durkheim; Karl Marx; Axel Honneth; Reconhecimento.
Liberdade social e socialização do mercado
Authors: Kuch Hannes
Published: December 2018

O artigo parte do conceito de liberdade social e nele identifica os critérios da liberdade, do bem-estar e da solidariedade, enfatizando por meio do último que a implementação da cooperação econômica deve ser experimentada como reciprocamente benéfica. Após identificar patologias da liberdade social que são induzidas pelo mercado capitalista, diferencia duas variantes da remodelagem do mercado: sua eticização externa e a interna, defendendo as vantagens da última, na qual as corporações de Hegel e as associações de Honneth desempenham papel importante. Porém, dadas as fraquezas da eticização interna, aborda-se o mercado como transformável não apenas regulativa, mas constitutivamente. Aqui tratou-se de uma reforma igualitária do direito de herança, por meio da qual a socialização da propriedade empresarial oferece um potencial substancial para o reforço da liberdade social.
Educação inclusiva: os avançados legislativos nos 30 anos da Constituição Federal de 1988
Authors: Leite Flávia Piva Almeida , Segantin Adriano Fernando
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os avanços legislativos ocorridos após a vigência da Constituição Federal de 1988, notadamente no tocante à realização do direito fundamental à educação da pessoa com deficiência no Direito Brasileiro. Para tanto, foram abordados os aspectos históricos e sociais da exclusão e inclusão desta parcela da população, a disciplina do direito fundamental à educação inclusiva das pessoas com deficiência na Constituição Federal, nas leis infraconstitucionais e no Estatuto da Pessoa com deficiência. Para o desenvolvimento desse artigo foi adotado o método teórico-jurídico com raciocínio dedutivo e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
O uso de simuladores no auxílio do ensino-aprendizagem na Enfermagem
Authors: Antoneli Gabriela , Antunes Michele , Barros Paulo Ricardo Muniz , Rigo Sandro , Carvalho Marie Jane Soares , Bez Marta Rosecler
Published: December 2018

Este estudo objetivou verificar a perspectiva dos acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem acerca do uso de simuladores no auxílio do ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, exploratório, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário validado, aplicado a partir da plataforma Google Forms. A amostra foi composta por 27 acadêmicos, sendo estes de universidades públicas e privadas do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados demonstram que 26 (96,3%) são de instituições privadas, 21 (77,78%) cursam o 9º semestre da graduação, 27 (100%) já utilizaram a simulação, sendo que 26 (96,3%) realizaram a simulação através de bonecos. A partir da análise destes dados conclui-se que a simulação é uma metodologia ativa capaz de auxiliar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, promovendo maior interação entre professor e acadêmico.
Impressão 3D aplicada ao ensino de ciências básicas da saúde: onde estamos e onde queremos chegar
Authors: Chaves Amanda Dalla’Cort , Dutra João Miguel Menezes , Kolling da Rocha Cláudio Felipe
Published: December 2018

As ciências básicas da saúde (CBS) consistem na base da formação do profissional de saúde. A sua compreensão exige abstração e capacidade imaginativa, uma vez que lida com processos subcelulares de difícil visualização.  Nesse contexto, novas tecnologias como recursos educacionais impressos em 3D (REs 3D) podem auxiliar na sua compreensão. O presente trabalho visa apresentar o atual uso de REs 3D no ensino de CBS e propor atualizações para sua aplicação no ensino de função. O estudo consiste em uma revisão de literatura seguida de opinião com relato de experiência. O uso de REs 3D no ensino de CBS é voltado quase que exclusivamente para morfologia. A adição de tecnologias como microcontroladores e realidade aumentada pode levar os REs 3d ao próximo nível, tornando-os adequados ao ensino de função.
VISNode: uma ferramenta gamificada para o aprendizado de processamento digital de imagens
Authors: Becker Jonata Daniel , Pohren Nicolas , Bez Marta Rosecler
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento do módulo gamificado para a ferramenta VISNode, visando o suporte ao aprendizado na área de processamento digital de imagens (PDI). O VISNode é uma ferramenta para prototipação de técnicas de PDI, que faz uso de nodos e suas conexões para representar técnicas e suas ligações. Foram utilizados conceitos de gamificação para incentivar os estudantes, oferecendo, também, materiais teóricos para complementar o aprendizado. A metodologia foi de natureza quantitativa, do tipo exploratória. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionário, buscando verificar a aceitação por parte dos alunos na disciplina de PDI. O resultado dos questionários demonstrou boa aceitação dos alunos para o uso da ferramenta como apoio pedagógico.
Metodologias ativas associadas ao uso de tecnologias no âmbito educacional: produções científicas de enfermagem uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Machado Lívia Biasuz , Lopes Igor De Oliveira , Bárbaro Rithiely Allana , Souza de Souza Kátia Fernanda , Wingert Isabel Cristina , Luft Júnior Felipe
Published: December 2018

Apresentar um novo método de abordagem de ensino pode, inicialmente, gerar aceitação negativa por parte do corpo docente e dos acadêmicos, pois, a resistência ao novo é difícil de ser contornada. Para tanto aliar modelos como metodologias ativas e tecnologias ao currículo educacional de enfermagem pode facilitar o processo de ensino aprendizagem de discentes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, nos bancos de dados SCIELO e LILACS, de 2013 a 2017 acerca das discussões sobre metodologias ativas e tecnologias no âmbito da educação.  Foram selecionados 29 artigos segundo critérios gerando duas categorias de análise. Concluiu-se que o uso de metodologias ativas associadas a tecnologia permite o processo de ensino aprendizado de forma crítica e reflexiva, que as tecnologias por si só não garantem melhorias do ensino, que as habilidades e o protagonismo discente e docente contribuem neste processo e os currículos integrados possibilitam melhor interação das áreas.
The transition of breastfeeding children with cleft palate and lip among women
Authors: Santos Rosangela da Silva , Janini Janaina Pinto , Oliveira Helaine Maria da Silva
Published: December 2018

Abstract Objective: To discuss the maternal transition in the breastfeeding process of children with cleft lip and palate, from the perspective of the transition theory. Method: Qualitative research of the case study type. The semi-structured interview was used as a data collection instrument. The results were analyzed from the Transition Theory. Results: The participant presented the transitions: situational, developmental and health-illness due to the change of social roles, the need to care for the child with malformation and the changes in her life due to her child's illness. It was identified, in the participant, the difficulty of exercising maternal breastfeeding care, interfering in its developmental and situational transition. Conclusion and implications for practice: The transitions were ineffective in taking into account the transitions covered. The presence of a nursing professional in the evaluation, follow-up and supplementation of the mother in the suckling of children with cleft lip and palate is essential to achieve the healthy transition.
Migraciones y fronteras en la época del fetichismo de la ley/ Migrations and borders in the age of the fetishism of the law
Authors: Castro Neira Yerko
Published: December 2018

En este artículo revisamos diversos aspectos que caracterizan a las migraciones y los desplazamientos humanos en la actualidad. Vemos cómo en diversas latitudes se repiten escenarios de violencias múltiples y complejas, que afectan a las personas y a los países. Con base en el trabajo de campo desarrollado en Tijuana, en la frontera de México con Estados Unidos, reflexionamos sobre el papel de la ley y la seguridad en la conformación de esos escenarios violentos. Así, nos proponemos cuestionar la ambigüedad de la ley y de los discursos de seguridad, intentando aportar a una visión en la que el derecho pueda coexistir con una cultura de sentimientos favorables a la convivencia humana y social diversa.

Abstract

In this paper, we review various aspects that characterize migrations and human displacement today. We see how, in different latitudes, scenarios of multiple and complex violence are repeated. Based on fieldwork developed in Tijuana, on the border of Mexico with the United States, we reflect on the role of law and security in shaping those violent scenarios. In this way, we propose to question the ambiguity of the law and security discourses, trying to contribute to a vision in which the law is in conformity with a culture of feelings favorable to the human and social diverse coexistence.
Migración como violencia de Estado. El sur de México como escenario/ Migration as state violence. Southern Mexico as stage
Authors: Álvarez Domínguez Marco Polo
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo plantea que la migración ilegalizada que transita por las fronteras y territorios del sur de México, proveniente sobre todo del Triángulo Norte Centroamericano, transita también por múltiples violencias. Proponemos entender dichas violencias desde la figura del Estado, analizada de forma crítica, señalando su responsabilidad por acción, omisión y complicidad con estas. Asimismo, presentamos testimonios recabados en el trabajo de campo, que muestran cómo las personas migrantes, sus familias y comunidades experimentan estas violencias. Finalmente, sugerimos pensar en órdenes políticos, sociales y culturales que conciban la migración con dignidad.

Abstract

The present article rises that the illegal migration which journeys by the borders and territories of the south of Mexico, that comes mainly from the Central American North Triangle, also journeys through multiple kinds of violence. We propose a critical analysis to understand these specific kinds of violence from the figure of the State, indicating its responsibility by action, omission and complicity with it. We also present testimonies, obtained in the fieldwork, that show how the migrants, their families and communities experience this violence. Finally, we suggest thinking about political, social and cultural orders that conceive migrating with dignity.
Jinekolojik onkoloji cerrahi sonrası eyer(saddle) embolisi düşündüren akut bilateral alt ekstremite iskemisi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KARADEM Kadir Burhan , ÇORA Ahmet Rıfkı
Published: December 2018

Akut alt ekstremite iskemilerinin en sık nedeni ateroembolilerdir ve
bunların orjini çok yüksek oranla kardiyaktır. Non-kardiak nedenler arasında; ateromatöz emboli, arteryal anevrizmlar,
tümörler, travmalar yabancı cisime bağlı ve iatrojenik nedenler sayılabilir. Nadir de olsa aorta-iliak okluviz hastalık(Leriche Sendromu) daha proksimalden
kaynaklanan embolizasyon sonucu akut bilateral alt ekstremite iskemisi ile
karşımıza gelebilir.    50 yaşında bayan hasta daha önceden bilinen hastalağı yok endometrium
kanseri nedeniyle jinekolojik onkoloji cerrahisi(total histerektomi, radikal lenf nodu diseksiyonu, omentektomi sonrasında postopertatif 24. saatte bilateral alt ekstremite iskemisi gelişmesi nedeniyle acil opere edildi. Femoral embolektomi sonrası batın açılarak her iki iliak femoral artere yapay greft ile bypass yapıldı. Hasta medikal ve fizik tedavi sonrası şifa ile taburcu edildi.    Abdominal ve retroperitonal malignite cerrahisinde inferior mesenterik
arterin bağlanması gereken durumlarda ayrıntılı anamnez ve fizik muayenenin
önemi büyüktür. Cerrahi öncesi kontrastlı BT anjiyonun çekilmesi ve ayrıntılı
incelenmesinin, damar invazyonunu göstermesi açısından ve İMA nın bağlanması
gereken durumlarda hayat kurtarıcı olabileceği kanaatindeyiz.
This is the title of this article 24.5
Authors: Vieira António
Published: December 2018

This article has been submitted on 24.5
CASE OF CENTRAL NEUROCYTOMA
Authors: Kurepina I. S. , Zorin R. A. , Prokudin A. I.
Published: December 2018

The aim of studywas to describe a clinical case of central neurocytoma formation and course.

Materials and methods.Patient C., 33 years old, admitted to the neurosurgical department of Regional Clinical Hospital with complaints of headache and sleep disturbance that troubled her for 2 months. No chronic diseases were detected. During the stay in the hospital, the patient was carried out a number of examinations: assessment of laboratory parameters in dynamics, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, examination by specialists (neurologist, neuroophthalmologist).

Results.Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a solid volume cystic formation of the left frontal lobe. Bone plastic trepanation and microsurgical removal of the intracerebral cystic tumor in the left frontal area were performed. Revealed neuroradiological and histological characteristics allowed differentiation of neurocytoma from other histological variants. According to magnetic resonance imaging no tumor growth was observed 5 months after surgery. A course of radiation therapy was conducted.

Conclusion.This clinical case presented the peculiarities of the course, diagnosis, surgery and immunohistochemical analysis of patient with central neurocytoma.
Clinical features of gender identity disorders and patient management
Authors: Kibrik N. D. , Yagubov M. I.
Published: December 2018

Differentiation between various gender identity disorders (transsexuality; dual-role transvestism; gender identity disorders in children; gender identity disorders in children of transsexual, trans-role, unspecified type; other gender identity disorders including unspecified) can in some cases be extremely complicated, especially for children’s psychiatrists and psychologists. The lecture describes features of the clinical picture, medical and social procedures in cases of transsexualism, indications and contraindications for the change of passport sex, and the procedure for the issue of a document confirming sex reassignment by a medical facility. The Russian legal documents regulating medical help for patients with gender identity disorders are listed. The questions of patient rehabilitation, adaptation to the new role, and prognosis are discussed.
Van Florasında Yayılış Gösteren Teucrium Cinsine Ait Bazı Türlerin Kimyasal İçerikleri
Authors: TUNÇTÜRK Rüveyde , TUNÇTÜRK Murat , ERYİĞİT Tamer
Published: December 2018

Teucrium L. cinsinin yer aldığı Lamiaceae
familyası, Türkiye’nin en zengin üçüncü familyası konumundadır. Teucrium’un gen merkezi Akdeniz
Bölgesi olmakla birlikte dünyada hemen hemen her habitatta ve rakımda yetişen
bitkilerdir. Bu çalışmada, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan Van gölü çevresinde doğal
yayılış gösteren Teucrium cinsine ait 2 türün (Teucrium
polium L. ve Teucrium chamaedrys L.
subsp. chamaedrys) bazı besin öğeleri
ve mineral madde içeriğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bitki örneklerinde toplam
kül, ham protein, pH, ham selüloz ve N, Na, Mg, K, Ca, P, S, Fe, Zn Mn, Cu, Cr,
Cd, Co, Pb gibi bazı mineral madde içerikleri incelenmiştir. 

Araştırma
sonucunda elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde, kimyasal kompozisyonun türlere
göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. T. polium ile T. chamaedrys
subsp. chamaedrys türlerinde sırasıyla; toplam kül oranı her iki türde
de % 6.07, toplam azot içeriği % 1.76 -0.77, protein oranı  % 11.0 - 4.81, pH 6.33 - 5.03 ve ham selüloz
oranı % 36.83 - 37.15 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Teucrium
türlerinin farklı oranlarda potasyum (7.51-4.34 g kg-1), fosfor
(4.41-1.37 g/kg), magnezyum (3.57 - 1.81 g kg-1), kükürt (2.22 -
1.27 g kg-1), mangan (34.71 - 50.78 mg kg-1), çinko
(28.41 - 26.22 mg kg-1) ve demir (255.35 - 221.22 mg kg-1)
içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Ağır metal içeriği bakımından ise, T. chamaedrys
subsp. chamaedrys türünün daha fazla içeriğe sahip olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.