bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dismantling South Africa’s scourge – the Constitutional Court rules rape an abuse of power: Tshabalala v S; Ntuli v S
Authors: Khampepe Sisi , van Heerden Emily
Published: January 2023

In December 2019, the Constitutional Court handed down a significant judgment in the matter of Tshabalala v S, Ntuli v S 2020 (5) SA 1 (CC), holding that the doctrine of common purpose applies to the common-law crime of rape. The judgment has been hailed as an important contribution to South Africa’s jurisprudence and, particularly, to the judiciary’s promise to address gender-based violence in South Africa at a time when numerous cases of gender-based violence and femicide are facing the courts. This case note argues that the judgment is noteworthy for three main reasons. First, the judgment settles the uncertainty in South African law regarding the concept of instrumentality and the applicability of the doctrine of common purpose to the crime of rape. Secondly, it emphasises that rape is more than a sexual act; it is also an unconscionable abuse of power over the most vulnerable members of society. Thirdly, the concurring judgments centre the lived experiences of black women and acknowledge intersecting power inequalities in our society, thereby advancing the project of substantive and meaningful adjudication in South African jurisprudence.
Book Review: The Art and Craft of Judgment-Writing: A Primer for Common Law Judges. Max Barrett
Authors: du Plessis Elmien
Published: January 2023

None
Book Review: Property in Housing. Gustav Muller and Sue-Mari Viljoen
Authors: du Plessis Willemien
Published: January 2023

None
Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Sosial Konstruktivisme Menggunakan Google Jamboard dalam PdP Matematik Terhadap Pelajar Tahun 4
Authors: Subramaniam Gayathiri , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: January 2023

Pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) atas talian membawa banyak perubahan dalam sektor pendidikan terutamanya kepada para guru dan para pelajar. Walau bagaimanapun, didapati ramai guru matematik masih kurang pendedahan dalam aspek penguasaan ilmu, pengkaedahan PdP, pengintegrasian dan penggunaan serta sikap terhadap Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (TMK) dalam pendidikan. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menjawab tiga objektif kajian iaitu: Persepsi pelajar Tahun 4 dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Matematik melalui aplikasi Jamboard dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sosial Konstruktivisme, pelaksanaan kaedah konstruktivisme dan Google Jamboard terhadap Matematik Pelajar tahun 4 dan perbezaan Faktor jantina dan kelas pelaksanaan kaedah konstruktivisme dan Google Jamboard terhadap Matematik Pelajar tahun 4 juga diambil kira dalam kajian ini. Responden kajian ini terdiri daripada 60 pelajar Tahun 4. Instrumen kajian ini ialah soal selidik yang merangkumi 12 item. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam kajian ini telah diperolehi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian “Stastistical Package for The Social Sciences”. Penghuraian dalam kajian ini dibuat berdasarkan soal selidik serta Ujian Anova bagi menjawab persoalan kajian yang diterakan. Analisis kajian dibuat berdasarkan statistic deskriptif dan statistik inferensi.
Aplicación de herramientas de gestión de la calidad para la mejora de procesos de venta. Caso de una empresa peruana
Authors: Ortega Zanabria Magno Fernando , Dilas-Jiménez Josué Otoniel , Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael
Published: January 2023

La rentabilidad de las empresas está vinculado con la mejora de sus procesos bajo un enfoque integrado. Se realizó un análisis de los procesos operativos de la empresa ROCA S.A. para optimizar los ingresos de la empresa y como influiría la aplicación de herramientas de gestión de la calidad en un enfoque integrado de gestión por procesos. Para ello se aplicó el modelo metodológico DMAIC, complementado con otras herramientas metodológicas como la matriz de priorización, el diagrama de Ishikawa, el análisis AVA-ESIA, e indicadores clave, esta aplicación resultó ser adecuada, permitiendo  identificar al “proceso de ventas” como el proceso estratégico de mayor valor ponderado a considerar para la mejora, cuyo problema principal es la “demora en envío de cotizaciones” que la empresa deberá reducir para satisfacer a sus clientes y permitir optimizar los ingresos de la empresa.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael
Published: January 2023

The Journal of Scientific and Technological Research Industrial - Professionals On Line, allows the publication of articles in all areas of Industrial Engineering and its applications; Summaries of master's and doctoral theses, technical opinions, book reviews and conference articles are also published after acceptance by the Editorial Committee.The magazine is published biannually in Spanish, Portuguese and English in digital format, the latter presentation being free. The articles that are submitted to the arbitration of the INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING journal must be original and unpublished, and cannot be submitted for simultaneous consideration of evaluation in another academic or professional journal, nor may they have been partially or totally published in another journal. The received articles are subjected to a review of similarities, with the Turnitin software: up to two continuous lines of similarity with another document are accepted.
Balanced Sscoreard, an alternative for development in SMEs
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael , Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Tosso Pineda Lucia Hiroko , Garcia Curo Gianmarco , Gutierrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: January 2023

The SMEs are organizations that are framed in the need to achieve continuous development, through competitiveness, strategies and objectives. The purpose of the research is to demonstrate the potential of the Balance Scorecard tool as an alternative for the development of SMEs. The result obtained shows that the 4 pillars on which the Balance Scorecard is based are useful for small companies, as well as for industries. In conclusion, including the Balance Scorecard tool in the strategic planning of SMEs will allow them to lay solid foundations for their future growth and achieve competitiveness in the market and promote innovation as a differentiating factor.
Activity based costing (ABC) and as improvement proposal for storage
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael , Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Silva Sánchez Oshin , Garcia Curo Gianmarco , Gutierrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: January 2023

Storage is one of the priorities in the supply of products in an organization, this. Activity-based costing (ABC) formulates a proposal that benefits storage, due to its characteristics, it guarantees an organization to have a solid foundation in the storage process. In conclusion, activity-based costing (ABC) is a viable alternative for those organizations that need to reformulate and improve storage, its easy application.
Purchasing management in supply chain improvement
Authors: Quiñones Chumacero Susana Milagros , Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael , Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Gutierrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: January 2023

Purchasing management is a complex process embedded in the supply chain, and by itself requires special treatment. To guarantee correct management, it is necessary to know the benefits of this type of management, and how the organization can adapt and incorporate it into its processes. In conclusion, purchasing management as a strategy applied to the production chain process allows promoting organizational competitiveness.
Design Thinking as a tool for innovation and organizational competitiveness
Authors: Garcia Curo Gianmarco , Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Silva Sánchez Oshin , Quispe Gonzales Graciela Chela , Tosso Pineda Lucia Hiroko
Published: January 2023

Innovation and competitiveness are part of the continuous evolution of organizations in an environment of competition in the market, these two characteristics allow the organization to differentiate itself from competitors. The Desing Thinking tool promotes innovation and competitiveness in organizations, promoting organizational improvement.
Risk management focused on the improvement of the production process
Authors: Espinoza Santos Mayumi Guendi , Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Quispe Gonzales Graciela Chela , Gutierrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: January 2023

The purpose of every organization from its origin to prosper in the market, achieving the fulfillment of goals during which they contribute to its growth and last over time, this process risks are a constant in the different organizational processes. Risk management The purpose of this research was framed in knowing the context of the application of risk management focused on the organizational production process. The result obtained refers to. In conclusion, applying risk management to the production process leads to notable improvements and will allow a much more robust process to be achieved.
Methodology of the deming cycle as a management process for business competitiveness
Authors: Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Tosso Pineda Lucia Hiroko , Silva Sánchez Oshin , Bravo Rojas Leonidas Manuel , Espinoza Santos Mayumi Guendi
Published: January 2023

Continuous improvement is part of business management, it allows organizations to constantly improve both in processes, methods, strategies, etc. The company must consider as a strategy to continuously boost competitiveness to stay current. The implementation of the Deming Cycle provides support for the continuous improvement of organizational processes, as well as optimizing them given the repetitive application.
Organizational decision-making through business intelligence
Authors: Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Quiñones Chumacero Susana Milagros , Espinoza Santos Mayumi Guendi , Quispe Gonzales Graciela Chela
Published: January 2023

Competitiveness in the current market demands innovation and strengthening of their strategies from organizations, knowledge is a primary axis to achieve the objectives set. The implementation of Business Intelligence allows an organization to take advantage of the information and turn it into knowledge that derives in unique strategies and value that is difficult to replicate by the competition.
Impact of the industrial engineer in the management of organizations
Authors: Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Tosso Pineda Lucia Hiroko , Quispe Gonzales Graciela Chela , Gutierrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: January 2023

The industrial engineer has a systemic perspective, this is oriented to decision making as part of his new managerial role, to face new challenges and organizational adversities, through the perception of problems that derive in new solution alternatives oriented to optimization. of results. The purpose of the industrial engineer is to avoid focusing the organization on partial solutions that do not satisfy the required solutions. As part of his organization's performance, he is able to make use of specialized methods and techniques of Industrial Engineering; however, the continuous improvement of Industrial Engineering has allowed a much broader development in terms of the engineer's participation in organizational decisions. This document presents different aspects that are analyzed to determine the impact of the role of the industrial engineer in the management of organizations as an agent of change in continuous change in search of process improvement and competitiveness.
Improving the inventory storage process applying the material requirement planning (MRP) methodology
Authors: Tosso Pineda Lucia Hiroko , Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Espinoza Santo Mayumi Guendi , Bravo Rojas Leonidas Manuel , Gutierrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: January 2023

The role of storage in inventories has a relevant role in the performance of an organization when meeting market demand. Storage must be correctly managed for loss of material, lack of space and loss of productivity. The implementation of the MRP methodology improves organizational productivity by implementing it in inventory storage.
5s methodology applied to inventory management
Authors: Espinoza Santos Mayumi Guendi , Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Bravo Rojas Leonidas Manuel , Quispe Gonzales Graciela Chela , Silva Sánchez Oshin
Published: January 2023

The company as an organization must maintain internal order, both in human resources, general resources and collaborators, inventory is considered a fundamental part of production in an organization, which must also be regulated. Various methodologies allow an organization to maintain internal order, however, it is necessary that it can be adapted to organizational needs. The application of the 5s methodology allows the organization to operate with the necessary resources, preserve the collaborators, be organized, which entails sustaining a high level of productivity over time, these factors are relevant applied in inventory management.
Lean Manufacturing Methodology to increase the production
Authors: Benites Aliaga Alex Antenor
Published: January 2023

The production in the organization allows to satisfy the need of the, this process is influenced by various factors, therefore, it is necessary to manage properly. Implementing Lean Manufacturing and its various tools allows the organization to optimize its production, managing to reduce and eliminate tasks or activities that do not provide added value.
Learn startup methodology: a paradigm to promote the growth of new businesses
Authors: Bringas Rios Victoria Ysabel
Published: January 2023

Entrepreneurship is part of the continuous evolution of the economic sector, day by day ventures arise that have a great social and economic impact for the country, they are generators of employment. Startups face a dynamic environment, their permanence in the market depends on various factors which must be strengthened as part of their internal structure. The Learn Startup methodology allows innovative ideas to be launched by creating products and services under conditions of uncertainty.
Ourtsourcing, an alternative to boost productivity
Authors: Benites Aliaga Alex Antenor
Published: January 2023

Outsourcing in an organization is mainly associated with increased productivity, this factor allows the organization to optimize the time spent on various relevant activities and to guide work strategically. Outsourcing offers diversity, it is necessary for the organization to identify the activities that can be carried out through outsourcing, the influx of highly trained personnel offers advantages related to fulfilling highly specialized activities.
Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST) for the best job performance
Authors: Bringas Rios Victoria Ysabel
Published: January 2023

The safe work environment must be guaranteed by the company to the personnel in charge, this factor guarantees a trusting work environment that favors motivating the performance and satisfaction of the workers. Implementing the occupational health and safety management system has an impact on greater productivity and profitability, creating a safe environment, reducing the possibility of injuries, decreasing worker rotation, and reducing errors, etc.
Support industrial processes through machine learning
Authors: Garcia Curo Gianmarco , Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Rojas Quispe Miguel Antonio , Tosso Pineda Lucia Hiroko , Gutierrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: January 2023

Machine learning is a data analysis method that automatically creates analysis models. It is a branch of artificial intelligence based on the idea that systems can learn from data, recognize patterns, and make decisions with minimal human intervention. The implementation of Machine Learning (ML) can improve decision making and transform an organization or business, however, taking advantage of its potential requires a change in mindset and culture.
Methods engineering in the productivity of manufacturing companies: a literature review
Authors: Espinoza Soto Gisella Janet , Dávila Laguna Ronald Fernando
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this review article is to analyze the experiences of international manufacturing companies influenced by method engineering in the productivity of scientific articles under review between the years 2012 to 2021; The applied methodology was descriptive and analytical, which consisted of a systematic review of the scientific literature in the aforementioned period. Similarly, the search was carried out by entering the key words in English and Spanish; Search engines were used such as Dialnet, Doaj, Ebsco, Google Academic, Redalyc, Scielo, Scimago, on the other hand, the inclusion criteria were taken into account to obtain relevant articles with a maximum of nine years at an international level. To ensure the veracity of the publications, indexed scientific journals have been considered and it has been verified that they respond to our general problem. The results of the analysis show that 76% of the articles under review were quantitative in focus and 64% were descriptive and explanatory, in addition to those cases that applied method engineering in companies, increased efficiency, minimized fatigue, generated profitability, standardized times and they reduced costs; In conclusion, 100% of the companies that applied method engineering in their processes obtained positive results, improving the productivity and working conditions of the workers, demonstrating the efficiency of the system; Faced with the pandemic situation due to COVID -19 that the world is going through, it is a good option for the resurgence of companies.
Management by processes and productivity a bibliographic review at Latin American level in the last 10 years
Authors: Rodríguez Ibañez Omar Harold , Dávila Laguna Ronald Fernando
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes process management and productivity as key elements to achieve organizational success. Emphasis is placed on theoretically substantiating how these tools are associated with each other, to fulfill their purpose. The research begins with the bibliographical review of scientific articles that are related to the topic of analysis, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria such as year of publication, relationship with the topic and variables to be investigated. For this purpose, various reliable information search engines were used, such as Google Scholar, Dialnet and Redalyc. As a consequence of the analysis, 60 articles were extracted, of which 16 were selected for review. Therefore, and from the corresponding analysis, it is concluded that process management and productivity are basic tools for achieving business success, noting a positive and complementary relationship between them.
Lean Manufacturing and Productivity in companies: A Bibliographic Review and Future Lines of Research
Authors: Sosa Solano Maria Peto , Zeña Ramos José La Rosa
Published: January 2023

The Lean Manufacturing methodology can be applied in any type of company, whether production or service, in any area that requires changes, new strategies and constant analysis to see the situation in which it is leaving. Every company wants to be stable in the market, competitive and lower their costs without forgetting their objective, which is why they seek to improve their productivity in the production environment and the efficiency of their collaborators. A previous analysis of the situation is taken into account to recommend a Lean tool that is specified in the application with the aim of improving productivity. The objective of this literature article is to analyze the relationship between Lean Manufacturing and Productivity. In this way, it is concluded that Lean Manufacturing is applied and directly and significantly influences the Productivity of the area where the improvement of productivity is required with the use of Lean tools.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael
Published: January 2023

The Journal of Scientific and Technological Research Industrial - Professionals On Line, allows the publication of articles in all areas of Industrial Engineering and its applications; Summaries of master's and doctoral theses, technical opinions, book reviews and conference articles are also published after acceptance by the Editorial Committee.The magazine is published biannually in Spanish, Portuguese and English in digital format, the latter presentation being free. The articles that are submitted to the arbitration of the INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING journal must be original and unpublished, and cannot be submitted for simultaneous consideration of evaluation in another academic or professional journal, nor may they have been partially or totally published in another journal. The received articles are subjected to a review of similarities, with the Turnitin software: up to two continuous lines of similarity with another document are accepted.
Study of the 5'S Methodology and its performance in Manufacturing Organizations: a literature review
Authors: Calle Pinedo Diego Alejandro , Castro Valladolid Adolfo Carlos , López Padilla Rosario Del Pilar
Published: January 2023

The objective of this literary review article was to highlight the effectiveness of the 5'S methodology in the different manufacturing organizations, making a comparison between the indexed articles found in academic databases, where the country, author, objectives, quartile, Lean tool were considered. among others, with an inclusion criterion which was, research based on Lean tools that mention the 5'S, with a range of 5 years old, and as an exclusion criterion, the different lean tools. managing to obtain the 5'S as a tool with the greatest impact used in the different industries. As a result, it was obtained that the 5's managed to reduce the search time in all cases, as well as the reduction of waste and finally the reduction of defects and failures, which had an impact on an increase in productivity, efficiency and effectiveness.
Inventory management in the warehouse area of manufacturing companies. Literature Review, 2022
Authors: Baquerizo Vilchez Antohanet Alexandra , Vega Tunquipa Alexander John , López Padilla Rosario Del Pilar
Published: January 2023

This literary review work, had as general objective to describe the context of inventory management in the manufacturing sector, this study was conducted by comparing articles published in indexed journals, in relation to inventory management, with inclusion criteria, such as English and Spanish language, with an age range of 4 years, ie from the year 2019 to the present, taking into account the pandemic conditions of a certain period. The sources that were analyzed within this work, were selected and placed within a table for their due classification both by objectives and results, in such a way to be able to find and make a comparison in reference to the context of inventory management.
As a result, they were grouped into four groups where they are classified into "Decisions in COVID-19 times and the impact it had on the supply chain", "Systems applied for inventory management and resource utilization", "Methods applied to inventory management" and finally "Inventory policies and strategies", each group consisting of items.
It was generally concluded that the impact obtained from COVID-19, within the supply chain, led organizations to reinvent new application strategies, thus increasing productivity and resource optimization.
Kaizen Methodology: literature review and implementation analysis
Authors: Delgado Ortiz Oscar Raul , Montoya Cárdenas Gustavo Adolfo
Published: January 2023

This systematic review research article includes the Kaizen methodology in the Food sector, this tool is very important because it helps to better manage production processes, optimizing all resources and constantly improving their quality. Either with new strategies that give them greater stability in the market or through innovation thanks to globalization, resulting in greater profitability. For the present investigation, a collection of information from indexed bases such as REDALYC, DIALNET, GOOGLE, SCIENCEDIRECT, SCIELO, SCOPUS was developed, in these bases 50 investigations were selected, criteria were applied in relation to the subject language, year and type of publication, being These 50 investigations 50 scientific articles, the most outstanding of these investigations are that 40% of what I found was related to the research topic that is Kaizen in the manufacturing industry, then 32% were Lean Manufacturing research in the industry, and 28% on Kaizen in any organization.

Where I come to the conclusion that the practice of the Kaizen method in the manufacturing sector is quite beneficial and of great importance for companies of all kinds from the smallest to multinationals, thanks to its classification, order and discipline, generating improvement continuous organizations.
Lean Manufacturing: Literature review and implementation analysis
Authors: Hernández Centeno Fiorella , Sifuentes Huayanay Wininger
Published: January 2023

This research article covers the implementation of lean manufacturing in the metalworking sector, this tool is of the utmost importance due to its objective, which is to minimize the losses produced in any type of manufacturing process, in a magnificent way of using the resources that They are essential. His focus is on customer satisfaction. Looking for the product to be delivered correctly at the right time and in the planned place, the objective of the article is to make known more about the influence of the lean manufacturing method in the metal mechanics sector. This research was developed by collecting research from indexed databases such as Scielo, science direct, repositories and Scopus. Of which 50 investigations were selected, taking into account criteria such as the year of publication and the title of the investigation. That is why within the 50 investigations 46 articles and 4 magazines, which were selected through a systematic process. It was chosen because of the similarity it had with our research, that is, 50% spoke of the influence of lean manufacturing and how it improved the manufacturing sector and what methods were used. 30% lean manufacturing that also spoke of improvement methods in manufacturing and 20% the implementation of lean manufacturing at a general level throughout the sector. Concluding, the implementation of lean manufacturing is a method that brings many benefits regardless of the size of the company. This is thanks to minimizing the losses produced in any type of process, it adapts and regardless of the magnitude of the process and goes hand in hand with continuous improvement.
5S Methodology: literature review and implementation analysis
Authors: Correa Castañeda Jarumy Rossmery , Montoya Cárdenas Gustavo Adolfo
Published: January 2023

The present research work was developed by performing a systematic review in the last 7 years in this way, by reading it can be seen that there are problems in the different companies with the classification, order, cleaning, standardization and maintaining discipline among their workers, for this reason it is necessary to publicize the implementation of the 5S methodology, with its application the companies will have greater benefits, there is also lean manufacturing and kaizen that can also be implemented to have greater economic benefits, the main objective is to determine how the implementation of the 5S methodology will improve the companies, in turn their specific objectives define how the application of the 5S will increase productivity and determine the results that are related to the application of the 5S methodology, having as a conclusion the achievement of productivity after implementation generated a noticeable improvement, followed of each of the steps to achieve the continuous improvement of the 5S and therefore its effectiveness is considered.
Editorial
Authors: Lozano Zanelly Glenn Alberto
Published: January 2023

The World Health Journal, launched in June 2020. It is an academic and scientific publication edited and fully sponsored by Professionals On Line, Peru. This publication is focused on health sciences worldwide, and publishes original articles and papers related to medical sciences, epidemiology, and public health. The thematic focus of the journal favors original and unpublished articles in the area of public health, nutrition, health policies, social security, health statistics, health education, mental health, medical ethics, epidemiological surveillance, epidemiology, administration in health, health promotion, health systems and services, and the various approaches to evidence-based medicine and medical education. The Editorial Committee values in a special way the presentation of cases, and the approach of updating topics. The purpose of the Journal is to promote and disseminate research carried out in the Health sector at an international level.
Presurgical assessment of impacted mandibular third molars: a literature review
Authors: Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana , Canales-Sermeño Gustavo U. , Chacaltana-Limaco Ruth D.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: An impacted tooth is a retained tooth that fails to partially or completely pierce the mucosa, mandibular third molars being more common. This condition is associated with multiple factors such as the interposition of neighboring teeth, bad position of the piece to erupt, very fibrous soft tissues, or when the bone covers the anatomical crown. Objective: to determine the importance of the pre-surgical evaluation of impacted mandibular third molars and the clinical considerations for their extraction. Development: The clinical evaluation of TMI is carried out through the analysis of the possible causes that could predispose to the development of this alteration. Likewise, Pell-Gregory and Winter classify these teeth according to their depth, position and angulation, which allows the extraction to be planned. On the other hand, the importance of orthopantomography as a complementary examination, surgical management, pre-surgical and post-surgical indications, as well as the main complications due to extraction are also highlighted. Conclusions: Before extracting a TMI, it is vital to assess the conditions of the problem piece through its angulation, position, depth and commitment to neighboring structures. That is why the TMI extraction has to be planned and studied to guarantee the patient's recovery in the postoperative period.
Clinical-radiographic considerations of residual cyst and dentigerous cyst: a literature review
Authors: Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana , Canales-Sermeño Gustavo U. , Chacaltana-Limaco Ruth D.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The cyst is defined as a pathological cavity with liquid, semiliquid, gaseous or solid content, lined internally by epithelium and externally covered by connective tissue. It is usually asymptomatic and most are found by radiography. Cysts in the oral and maxillofacial region can be classified as odontogenic and non-odontogenic; within them is the QR and QD. Its great growth potential leads to asymmetries, paresthesia, dental displacement and even neoplastic transformation. Objective: To determine the importance of the clinical-radiographic considerations of the residual cyst and dentigerous cyst. Development: QD and QR belong to the odontogenic type group. Likewise, the review highlights its own characteristics, clinical assessment, radiographic assessment and data that allow the differential diagnosis for each cyst. Conclusions: Both QR and QD are common conditions in the world population. Its diagnosis is often given by chance, in early stages. They have similar characteristics, but also different ones that allow them to be differentiated. The success in the diagnosis is based on the correct interpretation of the radiographic data.
Chronology of eruption of permanent dentition, Literature Review
Authors: Santos Quiroz Oscar Jeampier , Tarrillo Mendoza Yuli Lizbeth , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

The chronology of the eruption of permanent teeth is a process that has variations and is manifested by various factors. Braska cited in Morón et al.  It tells us that the chronology of the eruption of the permanent dentition is a process in which it is very difficult to establish a pattern or establish an adequate order since it depends on climate, age, weight, socioeconomic factor, among others1.

It is highly controversial to establish an exact chronology for the eruption of permanent teeth, since these depend on multiple factors such as age, sex, race, diet, geographic location, existing diseases, among others. In order to try to establish precise data on the chronology of the eruption of the permanent dentition, systems are used to determine the chronology, such as skeletal, dental, and dental ages1.
Chronology of tooth eruption in canines and inferiors
Authors: Cruz Quevedo P. , Caballero Rojas Y. , Niño Alcántara J. , Vega Ballona L. , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Objectives: To establish the chronological sequence of the dental eruption in canines, carrying out various investigations in different studies that indicate, according to their analyzes, that there is a direct relationship with the factors that cause their eruption to be altered. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out from October to December 2020, using the following search strategy in the database: Scielo, Repository, Medical journals, within which 22 articles related to the subject were considered, taking into account that 90% of the publications and bibliographic reviews were from 2010-2020. Results: In different studies a close relationship was found in the different factors that tend to cause the advance or delay in its appearance. That is why it is necessary to consider investigating the biological factors that can affect the development of the tooth bud.

Conclusion: All the information that has been obtained in this investigation, we conclude that the order of eruption of the mentioned teeth, whether they are upper and lower canines, is affected and is influenced by components such as malnutrition, geographical environment, climate, race, factor environmental, sex and age.
Eagle syndrome: a review of the literature
Authors: Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana , Canales-Sermeño Gustavo , Chacaltana-Limaco Ruth D.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Eagle syndrome (ES) is a very unusual pathology caused by the elongation of the styloid process (SP), it can cause various clinical symptoms, the size ranges between approximately 25 to 30 mm, when it exceeds these parameters it is classified as attached as elongated process. Objective: To describe the general aspects, diagnosis and treatment of Eagle Syndrome. Development: Eagle Syndrome is a complex pathology that requires extensive knowledge of its signs and symptoms to establish a correct diagnosis and subsequently an adequate treatment. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced CT examination can easily diagnose this disease, it is important to consider a differential diagnosis. Surgery is the best alternative when conservative management fails, it reduces morbidity. Recognizing diagnostic tools, applicable images, and alternatives is crucial for successful treatment.
Pregnancy, orthodontics and bone resorption
Authors: Ancajima Ramírez Charton Dick , Parra Peña Frederik Maximiliano , Panta Juárez Grace Teresa , Jaramillo Liviapoma Luis , Huertas Coronado Ruth Marianella , Valenzuela Ramosa Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Pregnant women present different changes in the skeletal system, such as the increase in calcium throughout this period, there are also small reductions in bone density. Orthodontic tooth movement is based on the principles of tissue resorption and formation at the level of the surrounding bone and periodontal ligament. It should be noted that there are multiple factors that affect the speed of this type of movement. During pregnancy and lactation, certain alterations in orthodontic dental movement may be perceived, caused by changes in bone homeostasis, alterations in tooth resorption and observed bone deposition. In this article we will cover topics such as the physiology and history of pregnancy, as well as the analysis of various articles related to orthodontic dental movement in pregnant women.
Comparison of treatment with the Invisalign System and Traditional Orthodontics
Authors: Garcia Junchaya Alicia Beatriz , Cruz Reto Moises Rodolfo , Castillo Cornejo Amanda , Torres García Renato , Bancayan Chapilliquen Luis Enrique , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to compare treatment with the Invisalign system and treatment applying conventional or traditional orthodontics, with smile design as the main indicator. MATERIAL AND METHODS The method used was the exploratory systematic review, carried out according to the protocol based on the approval list of the PRISMA declaration. This study began by selecting the studies that compared the Invisalign technique and traditional orthodontics, to later exclude those that do not have smile design as the main indicator. RESULTS The number of studies with these characteristics found in the PUB MED database were 2 studies related to the smile design approach and 9 studies focused on periodontal health, pain perception, smile design technique and correct dental occlusion. CONCLUSION We can affirm that in the case of traditional orthodontic treatment it is superior to Invisalign treatment, consequently, it seems to be more than fixed appliances and traditional orthodontics seem to be more effective for better the variables that quantify the result after orthodontic treatment, while Although Invisalign treatment is not effective in all types of patients, considerable results can be observed in certain cases. It should be noted that it is always necessary to review more studies in order to corroborate these results.
Efficacy of the canine mandibular index technique with permanent dentition to estimate sex in humans
Authors: Lau Morales Fiorella Carmela , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine the efficacy of the Mandibular Canine Index technique with permanent dentition to estimate sex in humans. Methodology: Descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional study, where 200 plaster models of men and women were evaluated. Intercanine distances and mesiodistal diameters of the left and right canines were obtained using a digital vernier caliper with a resolution of 0.01mm. The sexual dimorphism of the right canine and the left canine was then determined. After that, the ICM averages were determined. Results: The ICM with permanent dentition obtained an efficiency of 69% to estimate the male sex and 67% of the female sex. Conclusions: The Mandibular Canine Index (CMI) technique with permanent dentition is effective for estimating sex in humans.
Factors related to the failure of dental implants
Authors: Puente Quepuy Mirella Noemí , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The dental implant is a dental solution that helps the aesthetics of the human being, especially those people who have a missing tooth. This treatment must have surgical planning and adequate prosthesis to avoid failure. Objective: To determine the most common factor related to the failure of dental implants and to identify what percentage prevails more over early and late failures. Methodology: review of articles and documents related to the topic on factors related to dental implant failure. Bases such as Pubmed and Scielo will be used. The research covered the periods from 2015 to 2020 and the PRISMA checklist was used to execute the review. Results: five articles were selected. All reported different factors on the failure of dental implants or prostheses: however, there were 2 articles that agreed that they were due to the osseointegration factor. Conclusion: the osseointegration process was identified as the most frequent cause of dental failures (early phase).
Chronology of permanent teeth eruption
Authors: Benavente Timoteo Romina Adamar , Benites Juarez Karen Luciana , Olaya Cortez Esther Noemi , Villaseca Zavala Antonieta , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The study of growth and development in the human being has a special attraction, since it is a period of great activity, in which each child and adolescent has their own rhythm of growth, which is not a simple reflection of their chronological age. Thus, the biological age of an individual will indicate what part of the maturation process has been achieved, while the chronological age will indicate how long it has lived. The times of emergence and the eruption sequences of the permanent teeth are important to evaluate the growth and development of the child as well as to determine possible internal and external factors that intervene or influence this process. Objective: to describe the chronology of the eruption of permanent teeth in various populations around the world. Method: 27 scientific articles from the PubMed, Scopus and SciELO databases were reviewed, both in Spanish and English. This was carried out according to the protocol of the checklist of the PRISMA declaration, being the eligibility criteria, population of children and adolescents between 4 and 15 years old and who had an informed consent, in addition the examiners, had to be trained to perform clinical evaluation. Results: In both boys and girls, the first tooth to erupt was the first mandibular molar at 4.9 years old and the last tooth to do this was the second maxillary molar at the age of 13.41 years. Conclusions: The most predominant factors that determine the advance or delay of the eruption are: nutritional, genetic, socio-economic, environmental, racial, sex, age and other factors.
Etiological Factors related to Neonatal Teeth
Authors: Puente Quepuy Mirella Noemí , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Natal or neonatal teeth are considered as cysts of the dental lamina projected on the alveolar crest and composed of compact keratin; the exact etiology of premature eruption is currently unknown. Objective: To know the etiological factors of the natal or neonatal teeth. Methods: A systematic review of publications prepared in the last 5 years congruent with the topic was carried out. Results: A total of 63 published articles were found concerning the natal or neonatal teeth and using the inclusion criteria, 6 articles were found. Conclusion: Little evidence was found and from these they concluded that there is no specific relationship to the appearance of this type of teeth.
Factors Related to Dental Implant Failure
Authors: Puente Quepuy Mirella Noemí , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The dental implant is a dental solution that helps the aesthetics of the human being, especially those people who have a missing tooth. This treatment must have surgical planning and adequate prosthesis to avoid failure. Objective: To determine the most common factor related to the failure of dental implants and to identify what percentage prevails more over early and late failures. Methodology: review of articles and documents related to the topic on factors related to dental implant failure. Bases such as Pubmed and Scielo will be used. The research covered the periods from 2015 to 2020 and the PRISMA checklist was used to execute the review. Results: five articles were selected. All reported different factors on the failure of dental implants or prostheses: however, there were 2 articles that agreed that they were due to the osseointegration factor. Conclusion: the osseointegration process was identified as the most frequent cause of dental failures (early phase).
Pathologies associated with the eruption of the third molar
Authors: Carranza Lizana Graciela Mercedes , Huamán Quispe Susan Viviana , Ulloque Núñez Anggela , Vílchez Altamirano Jhon Alex , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the pathologies associated with the eruption of the third molar in order to have a broader and more comprehensive picture of the subject. Specifically, we focus on the third molar that usually erupts between approximately 18 and 25 years of age, as well as its different stages of the growth period, which are initiation, proliferation, histodifferentiation, morphodifferentiation and apposition. It also indicates the anatomical considerations of the third molar with respect to its different positions and how its normal evolution is altered. It also indicates the pathogenesis of the eruption of the third molars which can have a triple onset, since the first can be of an infectious type from the oral cavity, the second is of a mechanical type with respect to lack of space and the third is of neurological origin, for which each one of them is detailed.
Factors Associated with Gingivitis in Pregnant Women in a Disadvantaged Population
Authors: Guerrero Perez Evelyn S. , Herrera Garcia Alexia Ch. , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Objective: The objective was to determine the factors associated with gingivitis in pregnant women who come to the health center in the district of San José de Sisa.  Methodology: The research was of a basic type and the research design was non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational.  The population and sample was the same as the population, that is, 110 pregnant women from the District of San José de Sisa with a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience to which a questionnaire of 5 questions on oral hygiene habits and sociodemographic factors and a clinical evaluation to observe the gingival state were provided.  Results: The study revealed that the associated factors were socioeconomic status where it was found that 43.5% at the mean level had gingivitis with a p value = 0.002, with reference to the age group 48.2% with gingival disease were between 20 and 29 years old with a p value = 0.280; 43.6% of pregnant women with gingivitis reported brushing at least 2 times a day when obtaining a p =0.098, el 41.7% in the second trimester presented gingivitis with a p value = 0.004. When comparing the information of the degree of instruction it was found that pregnant women with gingivitis were found that 40% had only primary and 39.1% secondary, when obtaining a p value = 0.000.  Conclusions: It concluded that there is a significant relationship between gingivitis and socioeconomic status (p=0.002), with the trimester of pregnancy (p=0.004), and with the degree of education of the pregnant woman (p=0.000); but found no statistical relationship with the age group (p=0.280) or with oral hygiene habits (p=0.098).