bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Жиноий ҳаракат ижтимоий хавфли қилмишнинг фаол шакли сифасида: умумий ва махсус белгилар таҳлили
Authors: Худайкулов Ферузбек
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада тадқиқ этишнинг мантиқийлик, индукция, дедукция, тизимлилик, мантиқий-юридик, қиёсий-ҳуқуқий методларидан кенг фойдаланилган. Жумладан, биринчи навбатда жиноий ҳаракат ижтимоий хавфли қилмишнинг ҳуқуққа хилоф фаол шакли бўлиб, унинг умумий белгилари, яъни ижтимоий хавфлилик, ҳуқуққа хилофлилик, онглилик, ихтиёрийлик ва иродавийлик белгилари батафсил баён қилинган. Жиноят ҳуқуқида жиноят-ҳуқуқий хулқ-атворнинг фаол шакли бўлган жиноий ҳаракатнинг умумий ва махсус белгилари муносабати, шунингдек, улар тўғрисидаги олимларнинг илмий қарашлари, тадқиқотлари, улар ўртасидаги ўзаро ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлар атрофлича баён қилинган. Шунингдек, жиноий ҳаракатнинг умумий ва махсус белгилари қиёсий таҳлил қилиниб, улардаги муаммоли жиҳатлар аниқланди ва кетма-кет тавсифлаб берилди. Ушбу мақолада асосий эътибор ижтимоий хавфли қилмишнинг фаол шакли бўлган жиноий ҳаракатга қаратилган бўлиб, у инструментал ва қиёсий таҳлил қилинган. Шу билан бирга, жиноят ҳуқуқи доктринаси ва унда мавжуд илмий тадқиқотлар таҳлил этилиб, бу борада асосли назарий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган. Шунингдек, хорижий давлатлар жиноят қонунчиликлари қиёсий таҳлил қилинган ҳолда ўрганилиб, бу борада асосли таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган ва жиноят қонунчилигига берилган.
Heterotopic ossification of the anterior abdominal wall
Authors: Akıncı Ozan , Kutluk Fadime , Cin Selçuk , Ertürk Süphan , Yüceyar Serdar , Perek Asiye
Published: December 2022

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a bone formation in a tissue other than the skeletal system. It is more often seen as a complication of orthopedic surgery; however, it is a pathological condition that might be observed during the healing process of abdominal incisions in the midline. The aim of this study is to present a case of a 63-year-old male patient with the complaints of induration and pain on the region of his previous incision through which he had been operated for achalasia. HO is also discussed in the light of the current literature.
Diagnostically challenging rupture of pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm: A case report
Authors: Ferhat Ferhatoğlu Murat , Ahmet Uyanık Sadık , Gürkan Alp
Published: December 2022

Splanchnic artery aneurysms are rare vascular lesions with a high risk of rupture regardless of their size. Symptoms may vary from simple abdominal pain or vomiting to morbid conditions like haemorrhagic shock; however, most aneurysms are asymptomatic and difficult to diagnose. In this study, it was aimed to present the case of a 56-year-old female with a ruptured pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm treated by coil embolization.
Functional outcomes of intersphincteric resection in low rectal tumors
Authors: Bozbıyık Osman , Çalışkan Cemil , Köse Özgün , Verendağ Ozan , Göktepe Berk , Yoldaş Tayfun , Akgün Erhan , Ali Korkut Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Objective: Currently, sphincter-saving procedures are increasingly performed in the treatment of low rectal cancers. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients who underwent intersphincteric resection.

Material and Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, cross-sectional study. We evaluated the electronic data files of 29 patients who had intersphincteric resections at our institute between 2008 and 2018. Bowel function outcomes were assessed prospectively using Wexner incontinence score. Histopathological, surgical and functional outcomes were analyzed.

Results: Mean age of nine female and 20 male patients included in the study was 55.8 ± 12.8 (30-76) years. A tumor-free surgical margin was achieved in all patients. Anastomotic leakage was detected in two patients. Mean Wexner incontinence score of 20 patients who still had functional anastomosis was 8.35, whereas 65% of the patients (n= 13) had a good continence status. There was no relationship between the continence status and sex, tumor distance from anal verge, T stage, distal surgical margin, and lymph node involvement. Twenty-one patients underwent primary coloanal anastomosis and eight patients underwent two-stage coloanal anastomosis.

Conclusion: In the treatment of distal rectal cancer, adequate oncological surgery and relatively acceptable functional outcomes can be obtained with intersphincteric resection technique in suitable patients.
Comparison of the outcomes of overlapping and direct apposition sphincteroplasty techniques in anal sphincter repair
Authors: Akıncı Ozan , Zeynep Keklikkıran Zehra , Tosun Yasin
Published: December 2022

Objective:Sphincteroplasty is of great importance in the repair of anal sphincter damage. In the present study, we compared the results of overlapping sphincteroplasty and direct apposition techniques used in anal sphincter repair.

Material and Methods:Between 2011 and 2021, 36 patients underwent sphincteroplasty for anal sphincter injury and were analysed retrospectively. Sex, age, etiologic factors, repair technique, degree of laceration, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, time between injury and repair, follow-up time and postoperative Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score (CCIS) were recorded for analysis, and the two techniques were compared statistically using SPSS statistics, Version 17.0.

Results:Of the sample, 31 were females and five were males, with a mean age of 31.50 ± 6.7 years. The etiologic factors were obstetric trauma in 25 patients, perianal interventions in seven patients and other traumas in four patients. The overlapping technique was applied to 14 patients and the direct apposition technique was applied to 22 patients. Mean postoperative CCIS of all cases was 5.53 ± 2.59, and was significantly lower in those who underwent overlapping sphincteroplasty technique than those who underwent apposition repair (p= 0.006). It was observed that postoperative CCIS decreased as the time between sphincter injury and repair decreased (p< 0.001; r= 0.625).

Conclusion:It is vital to repair anal sphincter damage as early as possible. The overlapping sphincteroplasty and direct apposition methods can both be considered safe for anal sphincter repair although in terms of faecal incontinence, the outcomes of overlapping sphincteroplasty are better than those of the direct apposition technique.
The use of Bakri balloon to reduce the anastomosis tension in hepaticojejunostomy
Authors: Barış Cartı Erdem , Utku Şekerci Ulaş , Aydoğan Ogün , Deniz Uçar Ahmet
Published: December 2022

One of the factors that impair anastomosis healing in patients undergoing hepaticojejunostomy is tension of the anastomosis. There may be tension, especially in cases with a short mesojejunum. In cases where the jejunum cannot be brought higher, positioning the liver a little lower may be a solution. We placed a Bakri balloon between the liver and diaphragm to position the liver to a lower level. Here we present a successful hepaticojejunostomy case in which we placed a Bakri balloon to decrease the anastomosis tension.
“Life exhal’d in milky fondness”—Becoming a Mother in William Blake’s The Book of Thel
Authors: Łuczyńska-Hołdys Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Blake critics most often see The Book of Thel as a thwarted attempt to pass from the state of Innocence to Experience. Blake’s heroine is usually perceived as a somewhat naive, indecisive young female afraid to “be born” into the world of adulthood and maturity, or as a soul that refuses to enter the material world. Hence, there has been a tendency to pass judgment on Thel’s decision, to attribute it to weakness, immaturity, or fear, and to see it in pejorative terms. My claim is that Thel’s refusal to enter the world of Generation has nothing to do with relapsing into childhood, or with weakness and indecisiveness. Instead, I see it as proof of her maturity and independent spirit. My article is concerned with two problems. Firstly, I want to demonstrate how text and design in The Book of Thel enter a mutual semantic relationship of contradiction and/or redundancy rather than complementarity. Naturally, this claim is not new; W. J. T. Mitchell recognized this quality as early as 1978, writing that “the ‘unity’ of an illuminated book is a dynamic one, built upon the interaction of text and design as independent or contrary elements” (xviii). What I would like to examine, however, is how this dynamic interaction reinforces a feminist reading of Blake’s text. Secondly, although there are critical texts that deal with Blake’s attitude to women, the majority of Blake scholarship on The Book of Thel does not seem sufficiently feminist. While he did not manifest an unwaveringly feminist stance throughout his poetry, in texts such as Thel or Visions of the Daughters of Albion he dealt with women’s issues in a way that may be deemed progressive. Consequently, I intend to focus on the problems of motherhood and childcare as rendered by Blake in his poem, since I perceive these notions to be essential for our understanding of Thel’s decision. Also, part of my argument is that, contrary to a number of critical readings, the message delivered by Thel’s three interlocutors (the Lilly, the Cloud, and the Clod of Clay) should not be seen as a positive statement that Blake wanted Thel to accept. Finally, if we comprehend Thel’s dilemma—whether to become a mother—this can shed light on some actions taken by other female characters in Blake’s later texts, Oothoon and Enitharmon in particular.
Уильям Блейк, Песни невинности и опыта: William Blake, Songs of Innocence and of Experience
Authors: Serdechnaya Vera
Published: December 2022

In 2009 one of the largest Russian museums, the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, joined with the Tate and the British Council to begin to organize a Russian exhibition of Blake’s works for the first time ever; it opened in November 2011. The British Council also suggested that a new translated edition of Songs of Innocence and of Experience should be published on the occasion. The Russian State Library for Foreign Literature partnered with the council to organize the workshop of translators and publish the book. The publication is unusual for Russia in that it is based on an earlier boxed small-format edition issued by the Folio Society (1992), later republished unboxed by Tate Publishing in 2006 and 2009. For the first time in Russia, this edition reproduces the illuminated prints of the Songs, and all translations are new, the result of a competition among members of the translation workshop. The translations judged most successful were included alongside the images, with introductions by Richard Holmes and Gregory Kruzhkov as well as critical commentary by Sasha Dugdale. The translations presented in the book represent a modern vision of Blake and successfully compete with a number of classical translations of Blake into Russian, such as those by S. Ya. Marshak, S. Stepanov, and others.
William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, ed. Michael Phillips
Authors: Mertz J. B.
Published: December 2022

There are nine known complete copies (A-I) of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell; Michael Phillips’s edition reproduces the copy (B) bequeathed to the Bodleian Library by the antiquarian Francis Douce (1757-1834). In addition to the variations that make all copies of Blake’s illuminated books distinct, copy B is further distinguished by its frontispiece illustration, the etching entitled “Our End Is Come,” which is not a part of any other known copy of The Marriage. The Marriage is the only undated illuminated book produced by Blake while he lived in Lambeth. However, “Our End Is Come” bears the date “June 5: 1793,” and Phillips’s introduction and commentary offer a detailed exploration of The Marriage in relation to the intellectual and cultural milieux of the early 1790s that appear to have influenced Blake as he produced one of his most celebrated works. Phillips also describes the materials and methods of printmaking during the period in his account of how Blake may have etched, printed, and colored an illuminated work like The Marriage.
Blake’s Priestly Blessing: God Blesses Job
Authors: Shiff Abraham Samuel
Published: December 2022

Blake portrays the Orthodox Jewish ritual for the priestly blessing in plate 17 of Illustrations of the Book of Job. This essay explains the ritual, analyzes Blake’s iconography, and argues why he resorts to this Jewish practice.
Susan Matthews, Blake, Sexuality and Bourgeois Politeness
Authors: Erle Sibylle
Published: December 2022

Matthews’s book, a must-read for anyone interested in Blake and gender, reinvestigates Blake’s attitude toward sexual freedom, especially female desire, while firmly identifying his approach to gendered sexuality as a response to the dictates of eighteenth-century bourgeois culture, politeness, and sensibility. Matthews relocates Blake by focusing on his commercial works and recontextualizes his poetic language via the public discourse on sexuality within the bourgeois world. The new Blake emerges once the works normally associated with misogynistic views are more and better contextualized within the personal and textual networks surrounding them: “Like Oothoon, [Nicholas Rowe’s Jane] Shore is opened by suffering to a consciousness of others, losing a sense of her own separate self and of the separateness of sexuality from other categories” (198). Here, the feminine self is presented as emotionally involved and engaging (sexually), which means that it inadvertently challenges its liminal position as passive other, fixed as a norm and constructed through eighteenth-century cultural discourse. Female figures who are engaged, Matthews argues, counterpoint the masculine self and Adam Smith’s model of the sympathetic spectator, which relies on the point of view of the masculine self as focalizer of emotion.
Inscriptions by Blake for His Designs
Authors: Bentley G. E.
Published: December 2022

In the summer 2014 issue (vol. 48, no. 1) we published G. E. Bentley, Jr.’s “Inscriptions by Blake for His Designs.” The following inscriptions should be added after “The good old Man dying.” They have been incorporated into the online version of the article.
Tate Britain’s New Blake Room
Authors: Paley Morton D.
Published: December 2022

During my visits to what is now called Tate Britain over a period of many years, I have encountered the art of William Blake presented in a number of ways. At first, in 1966, I found it on the main floor. I knew that it had previously been displayed in an octagonal room with mosaic floor designs (derived from The Marriage of Heaven and Hell) by Boris Anrep, but that was before my time. Later, a selection of Blake’s works was moved to a downstairs gallery that had been constructed for them. Not everyone was happy with this. “They moved Blake to the basement,” Sir Geoffrey Keynes said. Still later, a striking venue was constructed downstairs: a darkened, air-conditioned room with illuminated display cases. I thought of it as the Aquarium, because the Blakes seemed like tropical fish on display there. That lasted for about ten years. Then Blake was upstairs again until, on 14 May 2013, a new exhibition room was opened. Its location is conceived as part of the overall rehang that Tate Britain has named the “Walk through British Art.”
“a bite”: The First Published Reference to Blake’s Ghost of a Flea?
Authors: Whitehead Angus
Published: December 2022

The earliest published reference recorded in Blake Records to Blake’s encounter with the ghost of a flea is the obituary of September 1827 in the Literary Chronicle; three months before the poet-artist’s death, however, the Literary Gazette had featured a fleeting reference to the flea.
Fernando Castanedo, ed. and trans., William Blake, Una isla en la luna
Authors: Flores Cristina
Published: December 2022

Fernando Castanedo’s bilingual edition of William Blake’s An Island in the Moon is an extraordinary and definitive contribution to the reception of the English author in Spain. Thanks to this volume, all of Blake’s literary works are now available in Spanish. Moreover, Castanedo’s insightful introduction constitutes the only scholarly work on Blake’s satire to originate in Spain. Before that, An Island had been almost entirely overlooked by Spanish literary scholars and translators. It had never been mentioned or translated previously, with two minor exceptions.
G. E. Bentley, Jr., The Edwardses of Halifax: The Making and Selling of Beautiful Books in London and Halifax, 1749–1826
Authors: Rovira James
Published: December 2022

P. J. M. Marks said in 1998 that “the story of the Edwards family of Halifax is the stuff of a Victorian three volume novel.” G. E. Bentley, Jr., tells that story in The Edwardses of Halifax: The Making and Selling of Beautiful Books in London and Halifax, 1749–1826, though not in three volumes and not quite as dramatically as a novel might. Bentley divides his monograph about this bookselling and book-producing family into four sections: part 1 is about William Edwards, and parts 2-4 are about his sons James, Richard, and Thomas, respectively. Of these four figures, James is the most significant: the chapter devoted to William takes up twenty-four pages and the two sections on Richard and Thomas take up forty-seven pages combined, while Bentley spends over one hundred pages on James’s career. The Edwardses as a bookselling family came to an end with the retirement and then death of Thomas.
William Blake as a Student of the Royal Academy: A Prosopographical Perspective
Authors: Myrone Martin
Published: December 2022

The day of William Blake’s formal registration as a student at the Royal Academy of Arts in London, 8 October 1779, has often been taken as marking an important turning point in his biography. The date certainly marked an important juncture, following the end of his apprenticeship as an engraver with James Basire (which, if it followed the normal seven-year term, would have been in August 1779) and taking him into the heart of the art establishment, with its program of elevated art practice centered on the ideality of the classical body and the moral and political commitment of the high-minded artist. Even if Blake’s relationship with the academy has too often been taken as simply oppositional, an idea that endures despite excellent work that has shown to the contrary that he had a more complex relationship with the art establishment and its values and owed quite specific debts to academic idealism in the formation and direction of his art (however unconventional in many respects), the significance of this date has never really been in doubt. As David Bindman wrote in his seminal study of Blake as a visual artist, “It is difficult to penetrate the obscurity of Blake’s apprentice days, but with his entry into the Royal Academy in 1779 he emerges more clearly; he now became acquainted with more readily identifiable figures and we begin to discern something like a Blake circle.” The date generally provides a neat chapter division in chronological accounts of his life, and a section or section break in exhibition presentations. The biographical dictionary of Blake’s fellow students that this essay accompanies and glosses is intended to offer the materials for a further illumination of this turning point in Blake’s career, if only in rather indirect or circumstantial ways. It offers a perspective on our understanding of Blake as an academy student by providing a volume of data about his peers at the schools, a collective biography (prosopography) that should deepen our sense of Blake’s social and artistic environment and provide one kind of historical measure against which his personal fortunes and achievements might be tested.
Adam and Eve Asleep: A Dissent
Authors: Bindman David
Published: December 2022

In a Minute Particular in the last Blake, “Blake’s Unfinished Series of Illustrations to Paradise Lost for John Linnell: An Addition,” Martin Butlin published a new Blake Milton watercolor, Adam and Eve Asleep, and I would like to comment on it briefly. I should say that Martin Butlin was my PhD advisor, or Doktorvater, and remains a dear friend. He is, as everyone knows, a great Blake scholar who has sorted out Blake’s artistic oeuvre in a magnificent two-volume work, The Paintings and Drawings of William Blake. All this is to say that it pains me greatly to dissent from his conclusions about the watercolor, which I do not believe to be in Blake’s hand.
My Blake (Part 1: In Russia)
Authors: Smirnov Dmitri Nikolaevich
Published: December 2022

I grew up in a country where English literature was considered exemplary, and it was faithfully translated into my native language by many generations of eminent translators. British or American classics were almost as popular as Russian, but of course William Shakespeare always stood in the first place and eclipsed all other authors of the world. Therefore, it is not surprising that in my early youth, when I began to write music and was looking for texts for my vocal compositions, I initially turned to setting some of Shakespeare’s sonnets from the most popular Russian translation, by Samuil Marshak. I had only started studying English then. One day in 1967, when by chance in a bookshop, I bought a Soviet book with an English title, In the Realm of Beauty, a collection of English-language poetry printed in English. I was struck by William Blake’s short quatrain To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity in an hour. It impressed me with its depth and universality—an incredible flight of the imagination while, at the same time, an amazing simplicity. I immediately felt that I had found the main thing I was looking for in art, poetry, music, and in life itself. After translating it into Russian I began to translate everything from that book—there were works of Shakespeare, Byron, Shelley, Coleridge, Keats, Burns, Edgar Allan Poe, and many other great poets, but Blake drew me in more than anybody else. Back then, I could not have foreseen how much this hobby would affect my music and life, causing me eventually even to emigrate to the country of the English bards. Later my wife, Elena Firsova, also a composer, set my first translation to music for chorus and orchestra in Augury, op. 38, 1988, one of her most monumental works, commissioned by and performed at the BBC Proms in London. Part 2: In England appears in Blake 52.1 (summer 2018).
G. E. Bentley, Jr., Thomas Macklin (1752–1800), Picture-Publisher and Patron: Creator of the Macklin Bible (1791–1800)
Authors: Gourlay Alexander S.
Published: December 2022

No one who knows the quality and quantity of his work will be surprised to hear that G. E. Bentley, Jr., published one more meticulous, thoughtful, and eminently readable book before his death in 2017. This one is an account of the publishing career of Thomas Macklin, patron of William Blake (and most of his colleagues in art), proprietor of the Poets’ Gallery (the name of a printshop, a gallery, and a series of publications), and the publisher of the largest and most opulent illustrated letterpress King James Bible ever produced. Little is known about Macklin beyond the public facts of his commercial activities—even the year of his birth is expressed by a span of nearly a decade—but in his day he was second in importance only to John Boydell among English publishers of prints and illustrated books. Boydell began building his publishing empire in the early 1750s, cannily introducing vertical integration into the prevailing model of printselling, in which independent engravers sold their prints and sometimes their plates to printsellers, who retailed them to the public. Except for Hogarth’s works, the English print market in the first half of the eighteenth century was dominated by portraits, landscapes, and genre subjects with only modest aesthetic pretensions, using merely functional graphic techniques. Hoping to raise the dignity of the English print, Boydell began to hire the best painters in England to create grand images of historical (that is, narrative) subjects from myth and ancient and modern history, then hired the best engravers to create large, highly polished prints, often on the scale of small paintings, using elegant graphic techniques that had been the specialty of European engravers. “History painting” was the most exalted, among critics, at least, of the pictorial modes, but had been largely avoided in the early English print market, whether because of vestigial Protestant iconoclasm, objections to the “Roman” associations of traditional religious subjects, or aversion to classical paganism. Boydell’s new English prints often appealed to patriotism (as in the large engraving of Benjamin West’s Death of Wolfe) and were marketed as fine art for those who could not afford oil paintings but could manage a few fancy prints, framed and glazed, perhaps hand colored, for their parlors. This phenomenon expanded and exalted the English print market for a while, but bourgeois parlors had limited space on the walls, and only wealthy collectors could afford to buy and store, much less display, large numbers of prints.
Properly Cowed: An Answer to Keri Davies
Authors: Ripley Wayne C.
Published: December 2022

I first would like to thank Keri Davies for his detailed response to my note. I admit to considering neither the importance of eighteenth-century privacy nor the conventions of advertisements and their typical reliance on third parties to preserve anonymity. I think these and other points are important caveats to my too eager claim that the advertisements provided a direct and clear window into the family life of the Blakes. Acknowledging this, I still believe that many of my assumptions were less wrongheaded than as characterized by Davies, and I hope to provide sufficient evidence of that below.
William Blake and His Circle: A Checklist of Publications and Discoveries in 2010
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

The non-English languages recorded for Blake studies in 2010 are Croatian, Danish, Estonian, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Macedonian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovenian, Spanish, and Swedish. In addition, note the number of works published abroad in English: in Denmark, Germany, India, and Japan.
R. Paul Yoder, The Narrative Structure of William Blake’s Poem Jerusalem: A Revisionist Interpretation
Authors: Rothenberg Molly Anne
Published: December 2022

Whether you are a first-time reader who has opened Jerusalem intrigued by its design and visionary promise only to close it in bafflement, or you are an expert Blake scholar, you owe it to yourself to read this book. Yoder begins by identifying a dominant trend in studies of the poem since Paley’s monumental The Continuing City: he argues that the majority of the poem’s explicators have come to the conclusion that Jerusalem has no overarching narrative structure. In his book, he demonstrates precisely how the poem’s narrative has been neglected or trivialized and what the crucial consequences of taking the narrative into account would be.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala SMB Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMB Se-Provinsi Bali
Authors: Adham Adham  , Muljadi Muljadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru, dan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SMB Se-Provinsi Bali. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 responden dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner atau angket tertutup. Hasil regresi linier berganda, menunjukkan variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (ry1) =
0.900, t hitung 15.816> t tabel 1.672 signifikasi (α) 0.05. Variabel motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien (ry2) = 0.932, t hitung 19.633> t tabel 1.672 signifikasi (α) 0.05. Variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (ry12) = 0.960, t hitung 26.380> t table 1.672 signifikasi (α) = 0.05. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru.
Pengaruh Kepribadian Proaktif Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Inovasi Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Se-Provinsi Bali
Authors: K.A. Wiradnyana  , Muljadi Muljadi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepribadian proaktif terhadap   inovasi guru, untuk   menguji pengaruh  motivasi  berprestasi  terhadap  inovasi  guru  dan  untuk  menguji  pengaruh kepribadian proaktif  dan  motivasi berprestasi  secara  bersama-sama  terhadap  inovasi  guru  Sekolah Minggu  Buddha  Se-Provinsi  Bali.  Penelitian  ini menggunakan  pendekatan  kuantitatif  dengan  teknik pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  kuesioner  atau angket  tertutup. Populasi  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha se-Provinsi Bali dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang responden. Hasil penelitian  ini  menunjukkan bahwa  variabel kepribadian proaktif  berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap  inovasi  guru  dengan  koefisien  korelasi  ry 1=0,810  (α<0,05),  variabel  motivasi  berprestasi berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan koefisien korelasi   ry 2=0,825 (α<0,05). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel kepribadian proaktif dan  motivasi berprestasi secara bersama  -sama terhadap inovasi guru dengan koefisien korelasi ry12=0,895 (α<0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi guru dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan kepribadian proaktif dan motivasi berprestasi baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama.
Epidemiologia molecular del SARS-CoV-2, VSR y FLU en niños hospitalizados con Infección Respiratoria Aguda Grave
Authors: Torrico Villarroel Nattaly Grecia , Copana Olmos Raul Rafael , Torrico Montaño Marcela Veronica , Calderon Lopez Maria Elena , Parrado Vargas Rudy
Published: December 2022

Introducción: En Latinoamérica se reportó una forma más grave de COVID-19 en población pediátrica. En nuestro medio no se cuenta con datos acerca de la caracterización de virus respiratorios de relevancia causantes de infección respiratoria aguda grave (IRAG) desde el inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Bolivia.

Objetivo:  Evaluar el comportamiento epidemiológico de SARS-CoV-2, VSR y FLU como responsables de IRAG en población internada en el Hospital del Niño Manuel Ascencio Villarroel en Cochabamba

Métodos: Se incluyó a 41 pacientes de hasta 5 años de edad, internados durante junio 2021 a junio 2022. Se empleó la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (RT-qPCR) para la detección de SARS-CoV-2, VSR y FLU tipo A y B.

Resultados: En el 47,6 % de los pacientes se detectó VSR, en el 42,9 % SARS-CoV-2 y en 9,5 % se detectó coinfección entre SARS-CoV-2 y VSR, no se presentó casos de infección por FLU. Se reportó principalmente con el 76,2% fiebre y 61,9 % tos. El 14,3% de los pacientes ingresó a terapia intensiva, 2 pacientes fallecieron, uno presentó coinfección viral SARS CoV-2/ VSR y el otro infección viral simple por SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusiones: Tras el desconfinamiento después del inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19 se encontró como agentes causantes de IRAG a VSR y SARS-CoV-2 con una frecuencia de circulación similar. Las manifestaciones respiratorias son más frecuentes, mostrando en la mayoría estados estables y recuperación favorable. Es necesario una constante vigilancia epidemiológica ante la experiencia vivida por la pandemia por COVID-19.
New data on the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Kosovo
Authors: Guéorguiev Borislav , Mesaroš Gabor
Published: December 2022

New records of ground beetle collected from 29 localities in Kosovo are presented. Collection of the material was carried out in the period 2018-2019. Altogether, 69 species and subspecies of ground beetles are identified. Twenty one species and four genera are recorded for the first time for the fauna of Kosovo. In addition, five species and two genera are first reported from Kosovo with first detailed records. Importance of premeditated efforts for collecting material in less investigated areas in the Western Balkans is also evidenced by finding of a great total of species that represent second records for Kosovo.
The invasion continues: Hierodula tenuidentata (Mantodea), Leptoglossus occidentalis (Hemiptera) and Pelopidas thrax (Lepidoptera) already on the island of Alonnisos
Authors: Langourov Mario , Simov Nikolay , Abadjiev Stanislav
Published: December 2022

During a brief visit of Alonnisos Island in 2022 some insect species (mainly butterflies) were observed and photographed. Three of them are new for the island’s fauna - the giant Asian mantis Hierodula tenuidentata Saussure, 1869, western conifer seed bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910, millet skipper Pelopidas thrax (Hübner, [1821]). Their establishment on the island is not a surprise, but it well illustrates the expansion of these species in the Mediterranean area. A list of the observed butterflies is also provided.
Effect of Pre-Operative Instruction on Anxiety among Women undergoing Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Priya Padma , Roach Erna Judith
Published: December 2022

Womens health and hysterectomies have a direct bearing on their mental and emotional responses, as their reproductive system gets affected or removed. Abdominal hysterectomy is said to engender more stress and anxiety than other comparable surgeries. Providing pre-operative information on surgery is essential in reducing anxiety before surgery for positive post-operative outcomes. In this quasi experimental study conducted to evaluate effectiveness of pre-operative instruction on anxiety among women undergoing abdominal hysterectomy for non-malignant conditions in multispecialty hospital, Bangalore, 60 women were selected by purposive sampling method and assigned to experimental and control groups. On day 2 of admission pre-test anxiety was assessed and experimental group was given 45 minutes instructional session whereas control group did not receive pre-operative instruction. Assessment of post-test anxiety was done after 24 hours of surgery. The results showed significant reduction in anxiety (p<0.001) of women in the experimental group who received pre-operative instruction.
Effectiveness of Touch and Feel (TAF) Technique on First Aid Measures for Visually Challenged
Authors: Mary Helen , D Sasikala  , Venkatesan Latha
Published: December 2022

There is a common perception that a blind person cannot even help his own self. In order to challenge that view, a workshop for visually-impaired people to develop the skills to be independent and productive members of society was conceived. An experimental study was conducted at National Institute of Visually Handicapped, Chennai with the objective to assess the effectiveness of Touch and Feel (TAF) technique on first aid measures for the visually challenged. Total 25 visually challenged people were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique and data was collected using demographic variable and structured knowledge questionnaire. The score obtained was categorised into three levels: inadequate (0-8), moderately adequate (8 - 17), adequate (17 -25). The study revealed that most of the visually challenged (40%) had inadequate knowledge, and 56 percent had moderately adequate and only few (4%) had adequate knowledge in the pre-test, whereas most (68%) of them had adequate knowledge in the post-test which is statistically significant at p
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O TRABALHO E A EDUCAÇÃO: SINÔNIMO DE DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL OU CAMINHO PARA A REVOLUÇÃO?
Authors: Rocha Virginia Nascimento Barbosa da , Castro Raimundo Santos de
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo discute-se, em linhas gerais, a relação entre o processo de surgimento do homem – considerando-o, desta maneira, como ser histórico –, e o nascimento do trabalho e da educação. Traçamos sinteticamente o percurso histórico da educação dualista brasileira, relacionando o sistema capitalista e os processos de desigualdades sociais, fazendo inferências com a Política de Assistência Estudantil, que é o objeto da pesquisa intitulada Os desafios e as possibilidades da Assistência Estudantil no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Campus Teresina Central: relatos de vivência, e foi a partir dela e de pesquisas bibliográficas que teve origem este artigo. A referida pesquisa pretende investigar as ações desenvolvidas pela Política de Assistência Estudantil (POLAE), mais precisamente o Benefício Permanente para estudantes do Ensino Médio Integrado ao Curso Técnico de Contabilidade no período de 2016 a 2018, que está sendo desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica ProfEPT, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão – IFMA, Mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Por fim, traremos a discussão de autores que defendem uma educação integral e omnilateral como forma de superar o sistema capitalista e transformar a sociedade vigente.
ASPECTOS ENVOLVENDO O USO DE REDES SOCIAIS PARA APRENDIZAGEM:
Authors: Moraes Leizer Fernandes , Silva Júnior Aladir Ferreira da , Abreu Renato Oliveira
Published: December 2022

As redes sociais têm sido utilizadas como recursos tecnológicos educacionais em processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Identificar a literatura desta área é fundamental para o avanço neste campo de estudo. Para tanto, algumas técnicas de levantamento do estado da arte se tornam eficientes. A técnica de Mapeamento Sistemático de Literatura (MSL) potencializa as possibilidades de compreensão geral de determinada área de conhecimento. Neste sentido, este estudo apresenta um MSL sobre o uso de redes sociais para aprendizagem. Como resultado, foi possível identificar a evolução das pesquisas nesta área, bem como identificar autores, bases de dados e periódicos que se destacam neste.
ESCOLA E CONSCIÊNCIA CRÍTICA:
Authors: Barbosa Raoni Borges , Silva Eliane Anselmo da
Published: December 2022

Este artigo discute as Ciências Sociais na construção da consciência crítica e reflexiva na relação entre indivíduo, sociedade e cultura; e na tomada de consciência de si e do mundo pelos estudantes no âmbito institucional escolar. Aborda a formação das Ciências como projeto de reflexão e crítica da modernidade ocidental; e enfatiza os possíveis lugares das Ciências Sociais, representada pela Sociologia, na escola brasileira atual. A importância das Ciências Sociais se inscreve em um cenário de enormes demandas de confiança institucional, inteligibilidade sistêmica e instrumentário imaginário e simbólico para a emancipação do espírito humano na sociedade complexa.
THE INTERSECTIONS OF BODY AND SPACE IN LILLIAN HELLMAN’S THE CHILDREN’S HOUR
Authors: KARAGÖZ GÜMÜŞÇUBUK Özlem
Published: December 2022

The intention of this article is to analyze Lillian Hellman’s play The Children’s Hour (1934) in terms of the intersections of body and space. For this reason, this play has previously been analyzed in terms of feminism and sexual identities, but this article proposes to bring a new perspective concentrating on theories of both the body and space. For this purpose, this article attempts to reveal how public space and private space coincide with each other and reveal that sexual identities can also be socially constructed.
SELF-ASSEMBLED MULTILAYERS OF WATER GLUCOSE MODIFIED-CHITOSAN AND GLUCOSE OXIDASE FOR DETECTION OF GLUCOSE IN MILK SAMPLES
Authors: GULOTTA Florencia A. , DIAZ VERGARA Ladislao , MONTENEGRO Mariana , FERREYRA Nancy F. , PAZ ZANINI Verónica I.
Published: December 2022

Background: A crucial aspect of electrochemical enzymatic biosensor development is the immobilization of the enzymes, as it directly influences the sensitivity of the bioelectrode. Among the different methods used to incorporate enzymes on the surface of the transducers, layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly based on electrostatic interaction with polyelectrolytes of opposite charge stands out due to its simplicity and reproducibility. Aims: The aim of the work was to develop an electrochemical glucose biosensor by LbL assembly of a new functionalized chitosan polycation and the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx). Methods: Chitosan was chemically functionalized with glucose by the Maillard reaction. The resulting polycation, named G-Chit, is soluble in the medium compatible with the enzyme. The bioelectrode was obtained by alternating adsorption of G-Chit and GOx onto carbon paste electrodes. By selecting the number of bilayer of G-Chit/GOX, the enzyme concentration, and the pH, the electroanalytical performance of the biosensor was optimized. The electrochemical responses were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Results: Under optimized experimental conditions, the biosensor exhibited a sensitivity of (0.81 ± 0.03) µA mM-1 in a glucose concentration range of (0.18 to 1.75) mM. Discussion: Results indicated that catalytic response increases both with the number of G-Chit/GOx bilayers and the enzyme concentration, obtaining the best responses for 3 bilayers and 2 mg mL-1, respectively, while the optimum working pH value was 7.0. Conclusions: The analytical response of the biosensor was tested in milk samples with negligible matrix effects, suggesting a potential application in other dairy products. Results show that G-Chit appears promising for the immobilization of enzymes.
Review on Agriculture Products from Farmer to Consumer and Process Food to NGO
Authors: Nikita Thikekar  , Shreya Godale  , Samruddhi Kadam  , Mrudula Patankar  , Prof. Priyanka Shingate
Published: December 2022

E-Farming is a stage that helps farmers with advancing their things. This will assist all farmers who with requiring an unequivocal motivator for their plant things, as well as end clients who require a precise rate for each thing. This will assist with the update of their regular daily existence, as well as supporting unfortunate people by giving food to those in a tight spot. Different government-based NGO's work with them to contact those people who have extra food (which they as of late wasted) and can grant consumable food to the NGO to meet their fundamental prerequisites while moreover thwarting food waste. The target of the system/application is to make a neighborhood which all experts are cleared out and the evaluated worth of green things sold directly to farmers. Finally, we use squandered food to clearly accommodate troubled people through a non-benefit affiliation. Therefore, this system can help end-client thing sureness while similarly spreading out a trust association among purchasers and producers. The remainder of the food is given to the persecuted, NGOs, and wastage/extra food is disposed of in various abilities.
Empress Eugénie
Authors: Taylor-Leduc Susan
Published: December 2022

At the Universal Exposition of 1867, Empress Eugénie sponsored two
temporary exhibitions at the Petit Trianon and Malmaison dedicated to
the memory of Marie-Antoinette and Joséphine, respectively. Scholarship
dedicated to Eugénie’s restoration projects has primarily focused on the
decorative interiors and eclipsed any discussion of the adjoining gardens. This
chapter argues that Eugénie aligns herself with her illustrious predecessors,
hoping to restore their reputations in this arena. Inspired by her mentor and
founder of the commission to preserve historic monuments, Prosper Merimée,
she inaugurated a new concept of living patrimony. Eugénie’s patronage
was coincident with Napoleon III’s public park movement, suggesting her
restorations claimed the historic picturesque as a space of female agency.
Penggunaan Media E-Book Creator Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Inspiratif Peserta Didik Kelas IX F SMP Negeri 1 Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Kusumawati N. Ai
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted based on observations with fellow Indonesian language teachers for class IX at SMP Negeri 1 Dayeuhkolot, it turned out that the students' ability to write inspirational stories was still low. This condition is found especially in Class IX F. The problems of students in writing inspirational stories the writer wants to improve by using e-book creator learning media in the learning process of writing inspirational stories. The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of the learning process of writing inspirational stories for class IX F students of SMP Negeri 1 Dayeuhkolot using e-book creator media and to improve the quality of learning outcomes for writing inspirational stories for students of class IX F at SMP Negeri 1 Dayeuhkolot. This research took place at Dayeuhkolot 1 Public Middle School, Bandung Regency. The form of research is Classroom Action Research, namely action research conducted with the aim of improving the quality of learning practices in the classroom. Data collection techniques with observation/observations, tests, and questionnaires. The data that has been collected is analyzed by comparing the results of the actions in each cycle with predetermined indicators of success. The results of the study obtained that the use of e-book creator media can improve students' ability to write inspirational stories. This increase can be seen, at the beginning of the study the percentage of students completing 38%, Cycle I became 67%, and in Cycle II became 86%.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Di Kelas XII IPS1 SMA Negeri 2 Gedong Tataan Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Published: December 2022

Learning English at SMA Negeri 2 Gedong Tataan is still teacher-centered, students rarely express opinions and lack confidence about what they know, so students tend to be passive. The reality in the learning that has occurred so far is that learning still relies a lot on the teacher. In learning, especially learning Procedure Text in class XII IPS1 at SMA Negeri 2 Gedong Tataan there are still a number of teachers who carry out learning that is not in accordance with the standard learning process. The learning process is still dominated by teacher lectures and students only listen to them. In such conditions the learning experience of students only listens to the teacher's lectures, without any activity, creativity and innovation from students. Students lack the ability to solve contextual English problems and learning is not yet constructivist. Based on the results of the analysis of each cycle, the application of learning using the Constructivism model for the subject matter 'Explanation, Naretive Text and Pamphlet' in Class XII SMA Negeri 2 Gedong Tataan semester 1 of the 2020/2021 Academic Year can be concluded as follows: (1). The average value of student activity increased from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, the average value of student activity was 81.67 classified as active, cycle II the average value of student activity was 86.67 classified as active, and cycle III was 90.83, (2). The average value of student learning outcomes has increased from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle, student learning outcomes were 64.22, which was classified as sufficient, in the second cycle, student learning outcomes were 68.56, which was quite good, and in the third cycle, 75.31.