bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF GROWING VEGETABLE BEANS IN THE OPEN GROUND
Authors: Verholiuk Serhiy , Gyk Yevgeny
Published: January 2024

The cultivation of green beans is restrained, first of all, by the lack of adapted elements of cultivation technology. In order to realize the biological potential of green beans in the soil and climatic conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine, the varietal characteristics of the plant and compliance with the elements of technology are important, namely: pre-sowing preparation of seed material, the timing of sowing in open ground, and the fight against pests. In the State register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine, 68 varieties suitable for cultivation in open and closed soil are registered. All varieties are characterized by a high content of important biochemical compounds and are divided by the degree of ripeness into early, medium and late. Modern farms are interested in the use of promising varieties, and therefore there is a need for their brief detailing. In the forest-steppe zone of the right bank of Ukraine, the varieties Ros, Slavia, Galactica, Lastivka, and White Yas should be considered the most promising for growing green beans. The specified varieties contain a high protein content, and therefore their introduction into production can ensure the collection of protein at the level of 0.57-1.11 t/ha with a total yield of 2.0-4.0 t/ha, provided that the main elements of the technology are observed. Sowing dates are determined, first of all, by the temperature and humidity of the soil. The first term is established after the end of spring frosts, when the temperature of +10...+12 ºС is reached at a depth of 8-10 cm in the soil. In the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, beans are approximately sown on May 5-15, in Polissia - on May 5-20, in the steppe zone - on April 20-May 15. For rapid seed germination and intensive plant growth and development, the best soil moisture is 75-80% RH. With a lack of moisture, the seeds germinate slowly, seedlings will be uneven, the growth and development of plants slows down, and in dry weather, dwarf plants are formed. Obtaining high-quality products is possible with proper control of weeds, pests and diseases. The most common diseases of beans are anthracnose, root rot, fusarium, alternaria, and bacteriosis. The primary element in the fight against diseases is to observe crop rotation and sowing with high-quality seeds. If necessary, spraying is carried out during the growing season with preparations based on azoxystrobin or tebuconazole. Among the biofungicides, you can use FitoHelp or MycoHelp. The main pest of green beans is considered to be bean weevil, to prevent the spread of which crops should be treated with insecticides with the active substances lambda-cyhalothrin or bifenthrin at the beginning of flowering and after 8-10 days, or use bioinsecticides Actoverm formula or Actoverm 1.8%.
INFLUENCE OF PREDECESSORS ON THE FORMATION OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING TRITICALE VARIETIES
Authors: Pelekh Liudmyla
Published: January 2024

Ukraine's agricultural production is dominated by winter crops, with winter wheat accounting for the largest area. At the same time, due to dynamic climate change and unstable weather conditions in the autumn-winter and early spring periods, there is a need to reseed significant areas of winter crops every year. Spring triticale is one of the insurance crops. Due to its high productivity and unpretentiousness to growth and development conditions, its cultivation on large areas can contribute to a significant increase in food grain production. In the current conditions of reforming the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy, as well as climate warming, there is an urgent need to develop agrotechnological methods that would ensure the efficient use of crop rotations in general. One of the methods to increase the efficient use of arable land in modern business conditions is to grow crops that produce less costly and competitive products. Triticale meets these requirements best of all. Modern varieties, in particular those of Ukrainian breeding, are characterized by high physical properties, and in terms of grain quality and technological properties of flour are not inferior, and in some respects even superior to bakery wheat. Thanks to this, spring triticale can be grown as a major food crop. To date, many technological methods have been developed that ensure sufficiently high grain yields of this crop both in irrigated and non-irrigated farming. However, the technology of triticale cultivation in the context of climate change remained insufficiently developed and studied. In particular, such important elements of the technology as triticale varieties, precursors and doses of mineral fertilizers have not been determined. Therefore, the study of the peculiarities of growth and development of high-yielding varieties of spring triticale and the introduction of basic methods of growing the crop, establishing the effect and interaction of the variety and mineral fertilizers, which significantly affect the yield and quality of grain, sowing and yielding qualities of seeds in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe are relevant, which determined the choice of the topic of the master's thesis. On average, over two years of research, the influence of different precursors was also significant in the cultivation of spring triticale. Thus, the most mineral fertilizers significantly influenced the formation of grain yield of spring triticale varieties, namely increased it, but a significant increase in yield - 1.58 t/ha was obtained only when N30P60K60.+ N30 was applied in the earing phase. Thus, the highest grain yield of the studied spring triticale varieties was obtained in the most favorable year of 2019 - 6.48 t/ha, in 2020 it was 5.99 t/ha, which is 0.49 t/ha less. The yield of the spring triticale variety Boriviter in 2019 was the highest and amounted to 6.48 t/ha, respectively, in 2020 it was 5.47 t/ha and on average for two years of research did not exceed 5.97 t/ha.
The Efficacy of Levofloxacin-Based Triple Therapy over Standard ClarithromycinBased Therapy for Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: Noor Haseeb , Virk Kazim Abbas , Abbasi Hyder Wajid , Virk Sana Tahir , Shahid Sara , Erfan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare a first-line Clarithromycin-based triple therapy to Levofloxacin-based triple therapy for eradicating H.Pylori.Study Design: Comparative analysis.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of the Gastroenterology of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan, from June 2021 to December 2021.Methods: A total of 200 patients were enrolled in this comparative study, conducted in the outpatient Department of Gastroenterology. A pretested questionnaire was used to gather the required information; a group was allocated to each patient, and a response was sent to each treatment group after random sampling. The primary outcome was a negative Urea Breath test 4 weeks after completion of treatment. Results: Out of 200 patients, 58 % (n=116) were males, and 39% (n= 84) were females. The mean age was 40.02 ± 24.4 years. Predominant presenting complaints were Retrosternal burning in 41 % (n=82), and pain and/or discomfort in the upper abdomen 34% (n=68). The response rate in the Clarithromycin based therapy group was 84% (n=84) out of 100 patients, while the response rate was 94% (n= 94) out of 100 in the Levofloxacin-based therapy group. Conclusion: Levofloxacin-based therapy is superior to Clarithromycin-based therapy in every age group and gender.How to cite this: Noor H, Virk KA, Abbasi HW, Virk ST, Shahid S, Erfan M. The Efficacy of Levofloxacin Based Triple Therapy over Standard Clarithromycin Based Therapy for Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori. Life and Science. 2024; 5(1): 61-67. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.462
Coupon Rate on Bonds: Existing Rules and the Issuer’s Good Faith
Authors:   HSE University, Selivanovskiy Anton S. ,   Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences
Published: January 2024

The article presents a research of the conditions for calculating interest on the nominal value of bonds. The question is raised about the integrity of issuers when establishing the amount of coupon payments according to the formulas established by the bond issuers themselves.
To What Extent Are the Rules on the Protection of Honour, Dignity and Business Reputation Sufficient and Effective?
Authors:   HSE University, Sergeev Aleksandr P. , Tereshchenko Tatiana A. ,   HSE University
Published: January 2024

The article critically analyses the provisions of Art. 152 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the protection of honour, dignity and business reputation. The authors, assessing the history of the development of this institution, show why modern problems and challenges require a qualitative modernisation of the provisions on the protection of these intangible objects. In particular, attention is drawn to the fact that the effectiveness of protection is impossible without the development of extremely laconic provisions on the protection of private life (Article 152.2 of the Civil Code), which, together with honour, dignity and business reputation, forms independent objects of protection – good name and reputation in the broad sense. Likewise, the article touches upon the debatability of the thesis that, as a general rule, only information of a defamatory nature can diminish honour, dignity and business reputation. The authors express reasonable doubts regarding the existing restrictions for protection against information that does not correspond to reality, the impossibility of applying Art. 152 of the Civil Code to cases of dissemination of truthful information and the general problem of the legislator’s “obsession” with compensation for non-property damage exclusively through the prism of the institution of compensation for moral damage.
Age Criterion of Criminal Law Capacity of a Person
Authors:   University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Karabanova Elena N.
Published: January 2024

Tort capacity is the central institution of any branch of law that regulates tort relations. Determining the procedure and conditions for bringing subjects to responsibility, fixing the types and sizes of punishments to which they may be subjected, the legislator has no right to ignore the fact that the delinquency of these subjects is predetermined by their properties. Criminal law has a special role in the system of regulation of tort relations. Among all offenders, criminals are subject to the most severe measures of state-legal response. This article is devoted to the study of one of criteria of criminal law capacity – the age at which an individual can be held criminally liable, as well as the problem of the so-called age-related insanity of minors, which excludes the possibility of their participation in tort legal relations. The article presents a synchronous comparison of approaches to establishing the age of criminal responsibility adopted in the international community and in individual countries, as well as a diachronic comparison of these approaches in Russian criminal law. Regularities are revealed between the difference in approaches to determining the age criterion of criminal law capacity for delinquency and the difference in the scope of measures of state coercion applied to juvenile offenders. Three principles of establishment and differentiation of the named age criterion are defined. The examples of the current criminal legislation illustrate the adverse consequences of non-compliance with these principles. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the problems of legislative regulation of the age-related insanity of a minor who has committed a socially dangerous act have been identified. The conclusion is made about the possibility of a conflict between the principles of establishing the age of criminal responsibility and ways to achieve a balance of general and private interests are proposed.
Disadvantages of the Current Procedure for Granting Subsoil for the Formation of Specially Protected Geological Objects
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Erygin Denis A.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of problems of legal regulation of granting the subsoil use right for the formation of specially protected geological objects. A number of shortcomings of the procedure for granting such a right is identified, including the lack of obligation of the State agencies to verify the mining legal capacity of the applicant. Particular attention is paid to identifying the content and legal nature of the concept of recognition of a subsoil area as a specially protected geological object. The author concludes that the recognition of a subsoil area as a specially protected geological object is essentially the establishment of a regime of specially protected natural territory in relation to such area. The argument is substantiated that within the procedure for granting the subsoil use right for the formation of specially protected geological objects the key importance should be given to the analysis of the applicant’s proposals on the terms of use of the subsoil area to determine whether they ensure the rational use and protection of the subsoil area, effective and safe use of the specially protected geological object for the purposes planned by the applicant. In the conclusion there is a proposal on the need to make a number of amendments to the by-law establishing the procedure for granting subsoil use right for the formation of specially protected geological objects in order to eliminate a number of identified defects in the subsoil legislation.
Diffamation and Algorythms: new Dimension of the old Problem
Authors:   HSE University, Diskin Evgenii I.
Published: January 2024

The issue of the protection of legitimate rights of persons who were defamed is not new in Russian legal science. The problem of protection of honour and dignity was known to classical Roman law and was the subject of study of Russian and Soviet lawyers. However, the classic civilistic constructions formulated in the Civil Code were formed during the era of domination of the classical mass media, especially the print media. The digital age is creating new challenges for the system of protection of the defamed that require a new vision of the appropriate protection tools, such vision being based on a deep understanding of the potential of Internet platforms to disseminate information, particularly as they apply algorithmic guidance to enhance the dissemination of information about actions of persons who may be the victims of defamation. In this article, the author explores the institution of defamation in Russian civil law and assesses its effectiveness in conjunction with information law institutions, concluding that it is necessary to supplement the legislation governing algorithmic recommendations.
Online Defamation and the Problem of Its Suppression by Civil Law Measures
Authors:   HSE University, Yatsenko Taiana S.
Published: January 2024

The problem of online defamation relates to the inability of civil legislation to protect intangible assets on the Internet. Modern civil law does not regulate protection of honour, dignity, and reputation in accordance with the technical features of the Internet. The purpose of the article is to explore ways to solve the problem of online defamation. It concludes that the solution to the problem is possible by unifying the legal regulation of measures to protect against online defamation in different countries by fixing a single procedure for identifying anonymous Network users, regulating the duties of information intermediaries to identify online users and verify the published content, the conditions of responsibility of intermediaries for anonymous defamation.
Actual Issues of Civil Liability Insurance of Owners of Vehicles
Authors:   HSE University, Kovalevsky Sergey M. , Timofeeva Natalia N. ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healhcare of the Russian Federation, Plotnikov Alexey V. ,   Notarial District of St. Petersburg, Shmantsar Anton A. ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healhcare of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to actual questions of conclusion and execution of contracts of compulsory insurance of civil liability of owners of vehicles, realisation of insurance payments, and also responsibility for non-fulfilment or improper execution of obligations under contracts of compulsory insurance of civil liability of owners of vehicles.
LEGAL CHRONICLE
Authors:   HSE University, Alexeev Vadim A. ,   St.-Petersburg State University, Saurin Sergey A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Afanasiev Sergey D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tereshchenko Igor A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2024

In the January Chronicle we offer commentaries on the new employment law, the Supreme Court Plenum’s decree on unauthorised constructions and changes in legislation on personal data protection.
Reliability Evaluation of a Wireless Sensor Network in Terms of Network Delay and Transmission Probability for IoT Applications
Authors: Mishra Pranati , Dash Ranjan Kumar , Panda Deeapak Kumar , Ashish  , Lal Bechoo , Gupta N Sujata
Published: January 2024

Reliability is a crucial performance metric for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because it ensures network functionality even with degraded sensor nodes and wireless connections. Due to the limited availability of power resources associated with the sensor nodes, their efficacy is reduced. In addition, parameters such as the number of neighbours, packet success rate, packet size, and node capacity have a significant impact on how sensor nodes function. Similarly, inter-node distance and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) have the greatest influence on the functioning of wireless communications in WSNs. Before evaluating the reliability of a WSN, therefore, the node and link reliability must be computed. This paper evaluates the reliability of sensor nodes by taking into account all of the parameters previously mentioned. In addition, the lifetime of each sensor node is estimated in terms of the fractional energy consumed for each wake-up operation and the transmission of packets, respectively. Using the inter-node distance and SNR values, each wireless link’s reliability is determined. Following this, a proposed algorithm evaluates the reliability of WSN by first enumerating all minimal paths between the sensor node and the base station and then converting these minimal paths into their sum-of-disjoint-product terms. Making use of a suitable example network, every step of the proposed method is illustrated. For evaluating the reliability of WSN, the proposed method is simulated in different environments. In addition, the influence of parameters such as inter-node distance, SNR, number of neighbours, packet success ratio, and time on the reliability values of WSN is portrayed and analysed.
Guidance Counseling with a Spiritual Approach in Improving Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Mulyani Puput Sri
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, so they are vulnerable to experiencing various mental health problems. Guidance counseling with a spiritual approach is one effort to improve adolescent mental health. This research aims to determine the effect of counseling guidance with a spiritual approach on adolescent mental health. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a control group design. The research sample consisted of 60 teenagers, who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group who received counseling guidance with a spiritual approach and the control group who did not receive counseling guidance. Data was collected using a mental health questionnaire. The research results show that counseling guidance with a spiritual approach has a positive effect on teenagers' mental health. Adolescents who receive counseling guidance with a spiritual approach have higher mental health scores compared to adolescents who do not receive counseling guidance.
A study of inscribed of People's Names in Cheonjeon－ri Seoseok, Ulju
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Yeo Sung-gu
Published: January 2024

This article is not the whole of Ulju Cheonjeonri Seoseok, but it is the survey of 22 recorded names written only in the 譯註. It clarified the inscription position, and emphasized the combination of re-reading and inscription. Thus, it was possible to increase the utilization of the inscription.
It will be meaningful as a methodology to refer to in the inscription study of Seo Seok.
It was revealed that Jeobongrang(渚峯郞) and Jeorang(渚郞) are not confirmed in Seoseok at present. In addition, hangsoo and Ahohwarang are not human names, and Daerang(大郞) is changed to Daerang(大朗), hemsun(欽純) is changed to hemchun(欽春), Sanrang(山郞) is changed to Moseonrang(母仙郞), Chungyangrang (沖陽郞) is changed to Japyangrang(沛陽郞), Seonglimrang(聖林郞) is changed to Gwalimjo[聒(?)林助], Beophye(法惠) is changed to Beophyerang(法惠郞), Hyehoon is changed to Kim Hye-hoon(金惠訓).
It is revealed that it is an inscription by examining the association with the surrounding inscription. In addition, the relationship between the Gapininscription(甲寅銘) and the Eulmyo-inscription(乙卯銘) related to the founding of the Heungryunsa was revealed.
In addition, it is said that the Bup-minryang(法民良) and Mun-wangrang(文王 郞) is not a separate inscription but a inscription of King Munmu Kim Bup-min and his brother Kim Mun-wang and expects a bright world.
Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Mixed Convection Around a Heated Elliptic Block Cylinder within a Lid-driven Square Cavity
Authors: Daiz Abdelhak , Bahlaoui Ahmed , Arroub Ismail , Belhouideg Soufiane , Raji Abdelghani , Hasnaoui Mohammed
Published: January 2024

A numerical analysis of mixed convection flows and heat transfer in a square enclosure having a sliding wall containing an elliptical block heated by isothermal temperature has been carried out. The enclosure is full of air and cooling from its sides by a cold temperature, whereas the remaining walls of the enclosure are considered thermally insulated. The mixed convection impact is attained by the heating elliptic block and moving upper wall. The investigation of fluid’s hydrodynamic and thermal behavior was examined by using Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) at different locations and orientations of the interior elliptical block for Richardson number, Ri, varying from 0.01 to 100 while the Rayleigh number, Ra, is fixed at 104. The findings indicate that the temperature pattern and flow structure are very responsive to the position of the elliptical block and Richardson number. Also, it is found that the heat exchange is very important for the block placed vertically close to the left wall or horizontally close to the bottom wall. More precisely, for Ri = 0.01, by moving the vertical block from the center towards the vicinity of the left/ (the right) surface, the heat transfer rate increases from 5.44 to 11.06/(8.36) with an increase of 103.30%/(53.67%). On the other hand, it is noted that the horizontal elliptic block favors heat evacuation in comparison with the vertical one. This study’s real-world impact lies in the potential to improve our understanding and, consequently, design more efficient cooling systems for electronic devices.
An Investigation on Uncontrolled and Vortex-Generator Controlled Supersonic Jets
Authors: T. Paramesh , Jana Tamal , Kaushik Mrinal
Published: January 2024

The present study is carried out with a motivation to investigate the axisymmetric supersonic jet both experimentally and computationally. An open jet facility was utilized to carry out the experiments, and the results were compared with computational simulations employing the K-omega SST turbulence model using ANSYS software. It is important to note that, the computational validation has been done incorporating the Rayleigh Pitot formula to match the centerline pressure for the uncontrolled jet, which has not been found in any other validation studies according to the authors’ understanding. Besides, the experimental study is extended with a focus on evaluating the impact of Vortex Generators (VGs) on Mach 1.6 supersonic jets. The aim was to enhance jet mixing, a critical factor for improving engine performance. Various nozzle geometry modifications were explored in the past, but VGs emerged as the most effective method for optimizing jet mixing efficiency. The investigation revealed a substantial decrement in the supersonic jet core length when VGs were introduced at the nozzle exit, especially under favorable pressure gradients. This reduction in the supersonic core emphasized the role of VGs in enhancing mixing efficiency. The study also confirmed that VGs significantly distort wave patterns within the supersonic core, crucial for improved jet mixing. This research signifies the importance of VGs in augmenting the mixing of Mach 1.6 jets, offering the potential for improved jet performance and reduced noise emissions in the aerospace industry.
Analysis of Multiuser Detectors and Performance improvement in DS-CDMA system using Multistage Multiuser Detection Techniques
Authors: Ravindrababu J. , Swathi Dasi , Teja J. V. Ravi , Chandra J. V. Ravi , Sri N. Pranavi , Arshiya Shaik
Published: January 2024

The Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) system faces several disruptions, this is most crucial of which is the Multi Access Interference (MAI) caused by its users. The efficiency of the system gradually declines as every quantity rises, and the MAI rises, especially in faded environments. This work proposes a multiple-phase multiuser identification approach called Differencing Partial Parallel Interference Cancellation (DPPIC), which improves the overall efficiency. The methods known as Differencing Parallel Interference Cancellation (DPIC) and Partial Parallel Interference Cancellation (PPIC) are combined in this methodology. Current solutions for Parallel Interference Cancellation (PIC) and PPIC have enhanced overall effectiveness; however, this has come at the expense of increasing the complexity of computation. As the variety of consecutive stages grows, the MAI falls. Using the DPIC approach may reduce the computational burden without improving system functionality. The use of the Partial Differencing Parallel Interference Cancellation (PDPIC) technique can enhance system performance while lowering the level of complexity. According to the simulation findings, Bit Error Rate (BER) vs normalized signal strength (i.e., Eb / N0) performs more effectively for the suggested DPPIC approach than for PIC, the PPIC, and PDPIC.
ESTABLISH OF THE JENSEN TYPE ( Γ_1, Γ_2 )-FUNCTIONAL INEQUATITIES BASED ON JENSEN TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION WITH 3k-VARIABLES IN COMPLEX BANACH SPACE
Authors: Van An Ly
Published: January 2024

In this paper, I work on expanding the Jensen $(\Gamma_{1},\Gamma_{2})$-function inequalities by relying on the general Jensen functional equation with 3k-variables on the complex Banach space. That's the main result in this.
Differences in soil chemistry between early and late succession of oak-hornbeam forest after grassland abandonment
Authors: Jelinčić Antun , Papković Dora , Zgorelec Željka , Perčin Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Changes in C and nutrient cycling during succession are well studied, however, results can be contrasting for different nutrients and successional sequences. We analyzed soil chemical differences between early and late succession of oak-hornbeam forest. Late forest succession efficiently retained plant-available P, and total Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu, and Ni pools in the soil, as their concentrations were similar to those of early-successional grasslands. Available K, soil organic C, and organic matter content, as well as C:N and C:S ratios were higher in late than in early succession. Soil organic N and S concentrations did not differ between the stages.
JUVENILE JUSTICE: A BIAS TOWARDS CHILDREN’S RIGHTS
Authors: Popkova Ekaterina Anatolyevna , Popkova Maria Vyacheslavovna
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the role and place of the institute of juvenile justice in the law systems, traces the origin and historical development of the institute of juvenile justice. The paper also goes into the history of this institution and reveals some factors leading to the activities of juvenile justice.
THE STATE OF THE RODENT POPULATION IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK AND KEMEROVO REGIONS
Authors: Rogacheva Anastasia Konstantinovna , Sidorov Gennady Nikolaevich , Sverdlova Alina Vladimirovna , Ryazanova Tatiana Sergeevna
Published: January 2024

Field work on the accounting of the number of mouse-like rodents TOOK PLACE in July 2022 and in June 2023 for 40 days in the territories of the districts of Novosibirsk and Kemerovo. 6000 traps/days were worked out at 6 stationary sites, 175 copies were caught. mouse - like rodents of 11 species and 19 specimens. Borer Sorex sp. The red vole, along with the housekeeper vole, were everywhere dominant and subdominant in the rodent population. Lasiopodomys gregalis Pallas dominated the Kulunda steppe. The average number was found in dark, red, red-gray vole, field and small forest mouse. The baby mouse, the steppe mouse and the Barabinsky hamster were rarely taken into account. All detected species can have serious infectious and invasive significance, and are the main food source of natural distributors of the rabies virus.
INFLUENCE OF REFINING PROCESSES ON THE CONTENT OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS FROM RAPESEED OIL
Authors: Zufarov Oybek , Serkayev Kamar
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the results of the influence of each stage of refining processes on the phosphorus content in rapeseed oil. It was found that degumming with water reduces the phosphorus content in the oil by up to 90%, but this method is not effective enough. It should be noted that the neutralization and bleaching processes reduce the phosphorus content to a minimum, which allows the oil to be processed at high temperatures, during deodorization.
AXIOLOGICAL GUIDELINES OF THE FUTURE TEACHER'S PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Volkova Vera Andreevna
Published: January 2024

The teacher’s activity is aimed at the formation of healthy, educational, humane relationships in society. In this task, the teacher contributes to the formation and development of a common system of interests and values in children and adults, takes care of the revival, preservation and development of the older generation’s spiritual values, traditions of folk pedagogy and culture.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF TUBULAR CARCINOMA OF THE MAMMARY GLAND IN A LANDSEER DOG
Authors: Gubernatorova Viktoriia Aleksandrovna , Kuznetsova Tatiana Schamilievna , Semenov Boris Stepanovich
Published: January 2024

A mammary tumor in dogs is one of the most common pathologies that occurs due to a combination of different factors. There are several methods of therapy, each of which has its own positive and negative sides. The most commonly used surgical intervention is mastectomy, as one of the effective treatment options.
PECULIARITIES OF ENERGY POLICY FORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Zagoruyko Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: January 2024

The article defines the tasks of the energy industry in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy. The key trends in the development of the global energy sector are identified: an increase in demand for electricity; increasing technological requirements and environmental standards for energy industry enterprises; accelerating the pace of electricity production from renewable energy sources.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЕНОВ WNT-СИГНАЛИНГА В КСЕНОГРАФТАХ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПРИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ WNT-ИНГИБИТОРОМ XAV-939
Authors: Гончарова Анна Сергеевна , Шульга Анна Александровна , Гвалдин Дмитрий Юрьевич
Published: January 2024

Сигнальный путь Wnt играет важную роль в процессе образования опухоли и формирования её злокачественности. Целью данного исследования было изучить влияние противоопухолевого препарата XAV-939 на уровень экспрессии двух генов, вовлеченных в каскад реакций Wnt-пути - Wnt3 и CTNNB1 .
PHOTOGRAPHIC COLLECTION FROM N. ZHUKOVSKAYA’S (1874-1940) PERSONAL ARCHIVE IN THE COLLECTION OF THE LITERARY MUSEUM OF THE PUSHKIN HOUSE
Authors: Красильникова Дарья Сергеевна
Published: January 2024

Данная статья представляет собой обзор и атрибуцию недавно выявленного архива фотоматериалов драматурга и переводчицы Натальи Юльевны Жуковской-Лисенко (1874-1940) в собрании Литературного музея Пушкинского Дома. Фотографии представляют собой портреты семей Жуковских, Ильиных и Лисенко. Особое внимание уделяется фотографиям, связанным с театральной деятельностью Натальи Юльевны, запечатлевшим сцены из театральных постановок и актеров, исполнявших роли в ее пьесах. Собрание писательницы позволяет ощутить ту театральную среду России конца XIX - начала XX веков.

This article is a review and attribution of a recently discovered archive of photographic materials of the playwright and translator Natalya Zhukovskaya-Lisenko (1874-1940) in the collection of the Literary Museum of the Pushkin House. The photographs present portraits of the Zhukovsky, Ilyin and Lisenko families. Particular attention is paid to photographs related to Natalya Yulievna’s theatrical activities, capturing scenes from theatrical productions and actors who performed roles in her plays. The writer’s collection allows you to feel the theatrical environment of Russia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.
THE PHENOMENON OF REORIENTATION OF EDDY CURRENTS IN THE BLOOD STREAM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A CONSTANT INHOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Захаров Юрий Борисович , Богатов Николай Маркович , Перов Юрий Митрофанович , Пыхалова Наталья Евгеньевна , Минасян Борис Леонович
Published: January 2024

Вихревые токи, возникающие при убыли магнитного поля, способны особенно сильно приводить к обострению ишемической болезни сердца при ориентации магнитного поля вихревых токов вдоль оси кровеносного сосуда. При переходе от растущего магнитного поля к убывающему наблюдается явление переориентации направления вихревых токов.

Eddy currents arising from a decrease in the magnetic field can lead especially strongly to an exacerbation of coronary heart disease when the magnetic field of eddy currents is oriented along the axis of the blood vessel. During the transition from a growing magnetic field to a decreasing one, the phenomenon of reorientation of the direction of eddy currents is observed.
DESIGN OF WATER TANKS
Authors: Холодкова Ольга Владимировна , Помогаева Валентина Васильевна
Published: January 2024

В статье приведены основные параметры резервуаров питьевой воды. Показаны направления решения выявленных проблем.

The article presents the main parameters of drinking water reservoirs. The directions of solving the identified problems are shown.
VALUE ORIENTATIONS AND SENSE OF SUBJECTIVE WELL - BEING IN STUDENTS
Authors: Сальникова Екатерина Петровна
Published: January 2024

Представлены результаты исследования, направленного на выявление взаимосвязи субъективного благополучия и ценностных ориентаций у студентов. Выявлено, что имеется взаимосвязь ценностных ориентации и чувства субъективного благополучия; типов психологической защиты и чувства субъективного благополучия.

The results of a study aimed at identifying the relationship between subjective well-being and value orientations among students are presented. It was revealed that there is a relationship between value orientations and feelings of subjective well-being; types of psychological defense and feelings of subjective well-being.
RECOVERY OF MORAL DAMAGE FOR PROPERTY CRIMES IS A STEP TOWARDS HUMANIZATION IN FAVOR OF VICTIMS
Authors: Казакова Александра Викторовна
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о возмещении морального вреда жертвам имущественных преступлений; представляется, что дополнительная финансовая нагрузка на подсудимого положительным образом влияет на соблюдение баланса интересов в российском уголовном судопроизводстве. Без гуманизации судопроизводства в пользу потерпевших немыслимо развитие правового государства.

The article considers the issue of compensation for moral damage to victims of property crimes; it seems that the additional financial burden on the defendant has a positive effect on maintaining a balance of interests in Russian criminal proceedings. Without the humanization of legal proceedings in favor of victims, the development of a rule of law is unthinkable.
The Non-Motor Prodromal Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: A Review
Authors: Mhanna Amjad , Maya Subhia , Ghassa Ali , Aladna Abdallah , Alshehabi Zuheir
Published: January 2024

Parkinson's disease is a common progressive neurodegenerative disorder with both motor and non-motor symptoms. There is no clear etiology, and it has no cure. The non-motor features often precede the motor symptoms by many years, so they are considered prodromal symptoms of the disease. These symptoms include olfactory dysfunction, constipation, sleep problems, and depression. The purpose of this study is to review the literature on Parkinson's disease non-motor prodromal symptoms and their role from the early stages throughout the disease's development. The review discusses several aspects related to the prodromal features of Parkinson's disease: their prevalence in Parkinson's disease patients, the pathophysiology, the treatment, if it is possible, and the prodromal symptoms' effect on the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of the disease, in addition to their impact on patients' quality of life. More studies are required to precisely pinpoint the timing of non-motor prodromal symptoms onset and modify the diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease accordingly.
KEYWORDS
constipation, depression, gastrointestinal dysfunctions, hyposmia, olfactory dysfunction, sleep disturbances
Copper-promoted C5-selective bromination of 8-aminoquinoline amides with alkyl bromides
Authors: Shao Changdong , Ma Chen , Li Li , Liu Jingyi , Shen Yanan , Chen Chen , Yang Qionglin , Xu Tianyi , Hu Zhengsong , Kan Yuhe , Zhang Tingting
Published: January 2024

An efficient and practical method for the synthesis of C5-brominated 8-aminoquinoline amides via a copper-promoted selective bromination of 8-aminoquinoline amides with alkyl bromides was developed. The reaction proceeds smoothly in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) under air, employing activated and unactivated alkyl bromides as the halogenation reagents without additional external oxidants. This method features outstanding site selectivity, broad substrate scope, and excellent yields.
The Impact of Police Violence on Communities: Unpacking How Fatal Use of Force Infuences Resident Calls to 911 and Police Activity
Authors: Strom Kevin J. , Wire Sean
Published: January 2024

A seminal piece in our understanding of how high-profle cases of police violence can affect communities, Desmond, Papachristos, and Kirk (2016), found that resident calls to the police via 911 significantly declined after the beating of Frank Jude. These effects were especially prevalent in primarily Black neighborhoods. In this study, we used an interrupted time series design to replicate the original results in a different city using a fatal incident of police violence. We also extended the methods of original study by further disaggregating the follow-up efects to include officer-initiated events, which capture more discretionary activity for patrol officers. Our results confirm the original findings, with resident calls to 911 declining in majority-Black neighborhoods after a deadly incident of police violence, signifying a decay in community trust and legitimacy. Importantly, we also fnd an immediate and striking decline in officer-initiated activity after the same incident in majority-Black neighborhoods. Conversely, White neighborhoods experienced a slight increase. This study reinforces and adds further context to a growing body of research that explains how incidents of police violence can affect the actions of community residents and the police, including how we conceptualize and measure the concept of “de-policing.”
Transient Solution of a Two Homogeneous Servers Markovian Queueing System with Environmental, Catastrophic and Restoration Effects
Authors: Kumar Darvinder , Bura Gulab Singh
Published: January 2024

In this paper we consider a finite capacity Markovian queueing system with two identical servers under two environmental conditions. Change in environmental conditions also affects the state of the queueing system. Further the system is also suffered by randomly occurring disasters, which destroys all the present customers of the system in both the environmental conditions. Then a repair process is started and after the successful repair the system is ready for working. Here, repair time is known as the restoration time. We modeled this queueing system and obtained the transient state solution by using probability generating function technique.
Knowledge and Availability of School Health Services Among Secondary School Students in Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors: Oladeji Ibitola Amoke
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the knowledge and availability of school health services among secondary school students in Ibadan North-West Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional research design, the study sampled 300 students from both private and public secondary schools, aged between 10-19 years. The objectives included assessing students' knowledge of school health services, evaluating the available services, and exploring the association between school types and the understanding and availability of health services. The research reveals that the majority of participants, particularly in private schools, exhibit a higher level of awareness and utilisation of school health services compared to their public school counterparts. However, it highlights deficiencies in human and material resources necessary for the implementation of a comprehensive school health program in secondary schools within the Ibadan North-West Local Government Area. The study recommends that school management in the area should prioritize periodic health education to enhance students' health knowledge and promote healthy behaviors. Additionally, it calls on the national government to invest not only in increasing the number of school health service professionals but also in providing adequate training to address the specific needs of secondary school students, particularly during their adolescent years.
Tarifas y Agua Virtual en Tres Cultivos del Distrito de Riego 003 Tula, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Hernández Pérez Jonathan , Hernández Ortiz Juan , Valdivia Alcalá Ramón , Arana Coronado Oscar A.
Published: January 2024

El precio que pagan los productores por el agua no alcanza para recuperar los costos de operación y mantenimiento. Una política de precios puede contribuir a uso eficiente del agua, a mejoras en la tecnificación de riego y a la reconversión de cultivos de mayor valor. El objetivo fue determinar la tarifa del agua por dam3 para producir una tonelada de alfalfa, maíz grano y avena forrajera, en los diferentes módulos del distrito de riego 003 Tula, Hidalgo. El enfoque de la metodología fue cuantitativo a partir de datos de la cuota actual de riego, el rendimiento del cultivo y la lámina de riego. Los resultados sugieren que la tarifa calculada del agua es diferente para cada cultivo y para cada módulo de riego; en promedio, fue mayor para la avena forrajera, seguido del maíz grano y la alfalfa. Incrementar las cuotas de riego a medida que aumenta la demanda de agua representa un freno a esos incrementos. Sin embargo, incrementar las tarifas en el distrito de riego 003 no resultaría en una reconversión de cultivos debido a que la contaminación del agua les impide sembrar cultivos que requieren mejor calidad de agua.
Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación; Fenómenos Sociales que Influyen en el Rendimiento Académico de los Estudiantes
Authors: Guaillas García Juan Carlos , Cajilima Vega Víctor Alexander , Suquilanda Lozano Dylan Pascual , Berrú Torres Cosme Patricio , Buele Guerrero Gustavo Fernando
Published: January 2024

Educación Física, deporte y recreación son categorías relacionadas con la actividad física y la educación, que han regresado a diferentes paradigmas de conocimiento a lo largo del tiempo, pero el dominante es el paradigma analítico empírico, que reduce el enfoque en fenómenos medibles y observables. A partir de la lógica de criticar el modelo típico de determinación social de la epidemiología, se determinan los conceptos y métodos de la educación física y el deporte en diferentes períodos históricos. La actividad física es buena para la salud física y mental de las personas, por lo que su efecto en diversos aspectos psicológicos como la autoestima, el estado de ánimo y el nivel de estrés es un fenómeno recientemente estudiado y puede estar relacionado con el rendimiento académico. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta revisión es describir los fenómenos sociales que influyen en la relación entre la actividad física y el rendimiento académico. Para ello se analizaron diversos repositorios para recopilar información, entre los que se destacaron Scielo, Dialnet y Google académico, con un total de 2104 artículos obtenidos en la primera búsqueda; finalmente, luego de aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión, utilizaron 15 estudios relacionados con el respectivo tema.
Fascitis Necrotizante de Miembro Superior Izquierdo. Reporte de Caso
Authors: García Linares Lit Diane , Reyes Saa Byron Alexander , Coello López Patricio David , Banda Tapia Daniel Andrés , Castro Betancourt María Violeta , Velasco Bravo Jeniffer Scarlett
Published: January 2024

La fascitis necrotizante (NF) es una infección aguda, progresiva y potencialmente mortal de los tejidos blandos que afecta principalmente la fascia superficial y el tejido subcutáneo. El diagnóstico temprano, la intervención quirúrgica con antibióticos de amplio espectro y la atención de apoyo general pueden reducir las tasas de mortalidad y amputación. Aunque la NF de la extremidad superior afecta menos que la extremidad inferior, la NF en la extremidad superior se asocia con una mayor mortalidad y más complicaciones intraoperatorias o posoperatorias. Si bien la fascitis necrotizante suele ser causada por un traumatismo o una infección posoperatoria, rara vez puede estar asociada con una lesión por presión. La enfermedad se desarrolla de forma muy agresiva y puede ser mortal en pacientes ambulatorios o con inmunodeficiencia. Paciente masculino de 58 años residente en una zona rural con antecedentes de diabetes tipo 2 y un reciente trauma en la extremidad superior izquierda tras una caída de motocicleta, el paciente optó por tratamientos tradicionales, incluyendo la consulta a un sobador y la aplicación de aceites, antes de buscar atención médica.
Desarrollo de un Algoritmo Procedimental de Generación de Estructuras para su Implementación en el Desarrollo de un Videojuego 2D
Authors: Acosta Guevara Lenin , Fernández Peña Félix
Published: January 2024

Los algoritmos de generacion procedural con frecuencia son complejos y computacionalmente costosos. Con el presente trabajo, se propone un algoritmo de baja complejidad basado en pilas para producir una matriz de valores correlacionados aplicable al desarrollo de mapas de videojuegos 2D. La matriz resultante se interpreta como un mapa de altura, y mediante el ajuste de hiperparámetros, se pueden controlar características como la rugosidad o la topologia del mapa. La generación de geometría dentro de la matriz está esencialmente condicionada por el criterio que se defina para almacenar la información en la pila, implicando que es posible obtener diversos resultados aplicables a más de un género de videojuegos únicamente cambiando la forma en que se almacenan los nuevos datos. Algunos de los resultados incluyen geometría fractal semejante al fractal de caja, geometría arbórea al estilo L-System y cuevas semejantes a las que se obtendría con autómata celular. Finalmente se realizó una implementación en Godot Engine en un equipo de bajos recursos para generar  dos tipos de mapas demostrando la aplicabilidad del algoritmo que se propone.