bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of functioning processes of wireless sensor networks
Authors: Semko Viktor V. , Semko Oleksiy V.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the research of problems of optimal control of data flow routing in heterogeneous sensor networks of variable topology under conditions of constraints and uncertainties. To solve the problem of synthesis of optimal data transmission routes in sensor networks, it is necessary to synthesize a graph model, formally define the optimization problem, investigate the processes of functioning of network elements and obtain formalized descriptions of the dependence of network elements. The mathematical model of functioning of the distributed system of intelligent data flow control in sensor networks of variable topology is considered based on the formal model of the functioning of the distributed system of intelligent network management, the properties of the processes of optimal load management of nodes and the data network as a whole are investigated. The results of the research allowed to obtain formal descriptions of the dependence of the load of the computing system of the sensor network on the time of the data transmission process, waiting time, service time on the load of the computing system of the sensor network, to determine quantitative indicators of delay and loss of data packets depending on the functioning modes.
Analysis of ways to ensure the energy independence of construction techniques using renewable energy sources
Authors: Teteriatnyk Oleksandr , Balaka Maksym
Published: March 2022

In recent years, society has faced the problem of constantly increasing energy consumption. This increases the rate of consumption of minerals. Another problem is the increase in harmful emissions into the Earth's atmosphere. Both problems pose tasks that need to be addressed first.

The most promising sources of "clean" energy today are wind and solar energy. The rapid development of the industry leads to the constant generation of new ideas and new technical solutions both in the industry itself and in related areas of economic activity. The idea of distributed energy generation, which is still implemented by classical technologies, requires a similar application of renewable energy sources in the modern distribution of energy balance.

Given the advantages and disadvantages of different types of wind turbines, it was determined that in the conditions of settlements it is advisable to use wind turbines with a vertical axis. This design allows for small size and dense mutual location to create compact and energy-independent power supply systems for construction equipment.

Given the trends of global manufacturers to expand the range of construction equipment through models type zero emission - without harmful emissions into the atmosphere, will increase the number of batteries that will need to be serviced in enterprises. Such operations can be provided at the expense of distributed generation facilities, which are aggregated by "clean" energy sources.

The introduction of the concept of modular equipment and modular systems of construction equipment allows to develop compact technical solutions in the form of mobile energy modules that can ensure energy independence of individual construction sites. Given the current geopolitical situation in the world, this concept of energy infrastructure can be applied not only in the field of construction.
Research of the particle swarm method in the problem of optimizing the mode of motion of the manipulator along one of the generalized coordinates
Authors: Mishchuk Dmytro , Mishchuk Yevhen , Gorbatyuk Ievgenii
Published: March 2022

The problems of optimizing the modes of movement of mechanical systems, in particular robots and manipulators, is relevant in the context of modern society. Algorithms for optimal movements of components of robots and manipulators allow to realize complex trajectories of movements of their working bodies with predicted energy consumption, positioning accuracy, speed. Finding optimal modes of motion is a complex task that requires accurate formulation of the optimization function, constraint equations and determination of optimal laws that would meet the criteria of the optimization problem. In this article, the classical particle swarm method for finding the optimal mode of motion of the manipulator boom at one of the generalized coordinates was analyzed. The target energy function is the "energy" of the accelerations of the mechanical system, and the search for the optimal law of displacement was carried out using a fourth-order polynomial.

The theoretical study showed that the method of particle swarm can be used to find the optimal laws of motion, but when working with this method it is necessary to modernize the algorithm for determining its components, including particle velocity and their correction factors.

In determining the optimal laws of motion of the manipulator by the swarm method, this study uses an approach where it is assumed that time is discrete, and the value of the objective function was determined only at the accepted sampling points of time.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN ERITEMA NODOSUM LEPROSUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT RIVAI ABDULLAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hastuti Riliani , Kesuma Putri Zalika Laila , Utami Harum Pazadila
Published: March 2022

Kusta adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium leprae dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yaitu reaksi kusta berupa reaksi reversal dan eritema nodosum leprosum (ENL). Eritema nodosum leprosum merupakan reaksi hipersensitivitas tipe III dengan peradangan akut akibat respons berlebihan tubuh terhadap M. leprae. Eritema nodosum leprosum memberikan gejala pada multiorgan dan meningkatkan angka mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien ENL di RSUP Rivai Abdullah tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien kusta yang telah didiagnosis ENL di RSUP Rivai Abdullah pada tahun 2019 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, jumlahnya sebanyak 39 pasien. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian didapatkan seluruh responden telah didiagnosis kusta saat  berusia lebih dari 15 tahun, dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki sebanyak 28 orang (71,8%),  jenis pekerjaan terbanyak adalah pekerja keras sebanyak 25 orang (64,1%), tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah pendidikan Sekolah Dasar sebanyak 20 orang (51,3%). Sebagian besar responden telah menderita kusta lebih dari 1 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (59,0%) dan 35 orang (89,7%) memiliki riwayat pengobatan kusta adekuat.
Criticism of Sanad and Matan Perspective of Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail in Understanding The Hadith of Fasting Sunnah Rajab
Authors: Derajat Anna Zakiyyah
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to examine the criticism of the sanad and the perspective of Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail in understanding the hadith of the fasting Sunnah of the month of Rajab. According to Syuhudi Ismail, the validity of a hadith can be measured from several conditions, namely ittisal al-sanad, 'adl, dabit, avoiding syaz, and no' illah. whereas, in analyzing the validity of the mind there are four benchmarks, namely not contradicting the Koran, not contradicting a stronger hadith, not contradicting common sense and history, and its structure showing prophetic words. This research is a qualitative research using library research method. The primary data in this study are pole al-sittah and pole al-sab'ah. The data collection methods are takhrij and i'tibar al-hadith. Meanwhile, the analysis uses sanad analysis and hadith observations. The results of this study are from the three hadiths that have been examined, all the narrators that are in the line of the three hadiths are predicated of siqat with the quality of the hadith sahih al-sanad. Meanwhile, the quality of the observations of the three hadiths above can be concluded that the three of them do not contradict the benchmarks used as the benchmark in criticizing the hadith observations, as explained by Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail.
Kompetensi TKBM Dalam Mewujudkan Pelayanan Bongkar Muat yang Lebih Efisien dan Efektif di Pelabuhan Cirebon
Authors: Gultom Simon , Sihombing Sarinah , Chairuddin Irwan , Sirait David Pandapotan , Pahala Yosi , Setyawati Aswanti , Susanto Primadi Candra
Published: March 2022

TKBM atau pekerja yang bekerja di lingkungan pelabuhan sangat memerlukan pelatihan dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya keselamatan dan keamanan guna mendukung kelancaran kegiatan serta peningkatan keselamatan para pekerja di Pelabuh. Port Basic Safety and Security Training atau PBSST perlu dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu dosen ITL Trisakti terdorong untuk melaksanakan PkM dalam bentuk pelatihan kompetensi kepada TKBM. Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah agar TKBM yang ada dipelabuhan Cirebon dapat meningkatkan keselamatan dan keamanan dalam bekerja secara efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah kegiatan penyuluhan dengan materi : 1). Manajemen Produktivitas TKBM, 2). Motivasi Kerja, 3). Sistem Manajemen K3 di Pelabuhan, 4). Mood Manage dalam Bekerja, dan 5). Manajemen Konflik. Konsepnya adalah dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan PBSST pada TKBM akan meningkatkan kelancaran operasional dan meningkatkan produktifitas bongkar muat. Dari hasil PkM ini didapat peningkatan pengetahuan TKBM yang siqnificant sesudah diadakan pelatihan dibanding sebelum pelatihan dengan melakukan uji beda indipendent sample t test. Dan dari hasil diskusi dengan pihak Manajemen Pelabuhan menunjukkan bahwa perlunya peningkatan kompetensi TKBM secara terus menerus melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja pelayanan pelabuhan.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG (Studi Kasus Proyek Apartemen Apple 3 Condovilla – Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Alfanny , Sucita I Ketut , Sarwono Bayu
Published: March 2022

The high complexity, the large workload, and the quite limited implementation time make apartment projects bound for uncertainty that poses various risks. Risk is a combination of the probability of an event and the consequences of the event, where the consequences that arise can be positive and negative and can affect the achievement of project targets. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research in the form of identifying, assessing, analysing the risks that may occur in the project, and planning the responses of these risks. This research aims to find out how big the risks that occur in the project and the response to the dominant risks in the project. This research was descriptive and used qualitative risk analysis methods. Respondents in this research were directors, managers and engineers from the contractors, consultants and owners who are responsible for project implementation. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires and interviews.  The data analysis method used the severity index (SI) and the probability and impact matrix. The results of the analysis show that based on the 40 identified risks, when viewed from the cost aspect, there are 2 low risks, 17 moderate risks and 21 high risks. When viewed from the time aspect, there are 16 moderate risks and 24 high risks. When viewed from the quality aspect, there are 6 low risks, 25 moderate risks and 9 high risks. The risk responses are given to the dominant risks, namely those with a high category to the three aspects (Cost, Quality and Time), two aspects, or one aspect. Based on the 30 dominant risk variables, 16 risk variables were responded by reducing them, while the other 14 risk variables were responded by avoiding them.
ANALISIS HARGA SATUAN PEKERJAAN PELAPISAN ULANG AC-WC RUAS TOL JAGORAWI
Authors: Putri Annisa Oktarianty , Prihutomo Nuzul Berkah , Pramono Edy
Published: March 2022

Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) resurfacing work in the cost planning stage needs to be done properly and thoroughly so as not to suffer a loss because this project is a construction project that is done repeatedly every year. In planning the Work Unit Price Analysis estimator refers to the PUPR Guidelines 2016 and the planning of the preparation of bid prices from previous years. It's just in every method of planning will experience changes due to adjustment of conditions in the actual. This research discusses whether both Unit Price Analysis planning methods have cost efficiency against unit prices in the actual or not. This research was conducted by observing and collecting data directly, in the form of processing the operating time of heavy equipment used, namely: Dump Truck, Asphalt Finisher, Tandem and Tire Roller and this research analyzed by processing the value of the unit price coefficient in accordance with the calculation of PUPR guidelines 2016 and offers. Then a comparative analysis was conducted between Unit Price Analysis planning and the actual. The results showed that the Unit Price Analysis planning bid method experienced a cost efficiency of 6.4% against Unit Price Analysis in actual and planning with the PUPR guidelines 28/2016 experienced an efficiency of 8.25% against Unit Price Analysis in the actual. So, it has the possibility that with both planning methods still provide an advantage for estimators with the efficiency of the unit price coefficient value of the actual approach.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT PANCANG HYDRAULIC STATIC PILE DRIVER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA WAKTU PADA PROYEK APARTEMEN APPLE 3 CONDOVILLA
Authors: Puspitasari Melati , Nursin Afrizal
Published: March 2022

The selection of work methods is very important, especially inthe deep pilling installation methode. Hydraulic Static Pile Driver (HSPD) piling equipment is selected since the method uses static pressure without negative impacts (noise and vibration) for residents around the project during piling process. However, it needs to find out effective and efficient levels, and also productivity of this method. This paper will discuss the productivity and some strategies to improve duration level of pilling equipment for Apple 3 Condovilla apartment project. From analysis, it was found that the productivity value was less than one (<1) for day 2 and 4. Several factors affect the productivity of the piling equipment, such as: late start or early quits on the schedule; equipment damage, worker skills, material production, material mobilization, location of pile material, and the final set of piling. Some strategies can be performed to improve duration, such as: workers coordination workers, periodic equipment maintenance, production, mobilization, and placement of materials.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PARKIR PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH SAKIT ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Irawan Bayu Budi , Afra Yossy , Mon Mo
Published: March 2022

Achmad Mochtar Hospital (RSAM) Bukittinggi is conducting to develop the Community’s needs for health services. The service development is carried out by adding more patient beds. This will certainly have an impact on the need for available parking spaces at the hospital. Based on increased number of patients, it is necessary to analyze the parking needs at the RSAM. The purpose of this study is to identify the volume of parking vehicles, parking accumulation, and the capacity of available parking spaces, as well as to evaluate the parking space requirements in the Hospital area. Data were collected by surveying parking locations in the Hospital area. The analysis method used the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Parking Facilities issued by the Director General of Land Transportation Number: 272/HK.105/DRJD/96. Based on the survey results, the highest parking volume in segment 1 is 25 units of private cars and 3 motorcycles, in segment 2 is 11 units of private cars and 14 units of motorcycles, and segment 3 is 14 units of private cars and 37 units of motorcycles and 3 units of non-motorized vehicles. The accumulation of parking for segment 1 is 109 vehicles (10.00 WIB), segment 2 is 98 vehicles (10.45 WIB) and segment 3 is 215 vehicles (11.45 WIB). The parking space capacity in the Hospital area is 152 SRP for a car or the equivalent of 108 SRP (Parking Space Unit) for a private car (80 SRP Off-street and 28 SRP On-street) and 310 SRP for a motorcycle (270 SRP Off-street and 40 SRP On-street). The addition of a new Emergency Room for public service activities (6,000 m2) causes an additional need for 90 SRP private car parking Based on the comparison between the availability and the need for parking, it is found that there is a shortage of parking space of 70 SRP at the hospital parking area. It can be optimized in segment 1, namely the location of the Emergency Room and Ambun Pagi.
IMMOBILIZATION OF LEVOTHYROXINE IN QUATERNIZED N,N-DIETYL N-METHYL CHITOSAN HYDROGEL AND CHEMICAL NATURE OF THE INTERACTION
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Safaraliyeva S.F. , Hummetov A.F. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Educational-Surgical Clinic, Department of Surgical Diseases, Tapdiqov Sh.Z. ,   SOCAR Oilgasresearchproject Institute, Fatullayeva S.S. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Raucci M. ,   Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Tagiyev D.B. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Zeynalov N.A. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2022

Immobilization of a thyroid hormone substitute of L-thyroxine on chitosan-based smart hydrogel structure was performed to reduce the side effects of the required daily dose. The hydrogel was obtained by the Schiff reaction of chitosan with acetaldehyde and quaternization with methyl iodide then by ion exchange with NaCl salt. Finally, a hydrogel was obtained from the treatment of chitosan-based salt at -200C. The amount of levothyroxine immobilized by physical sorption on the hydrogel was determined by molecular electron spectroscopy on basis especially absorption peak at 227 nm. Results of IR- and UV-Vis spectroscopic analyses revealed that the interaction between levothyroxine and hydrogel occurs mainly due to hydrogen bonding and orientation forces of intermolecular interaction
COMPARATIVE LEACHING OF FILIZCHAY ORE AND PYRRHOTINIZED PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM IT IN THE PRESENCE Fe2(SO4)3 AND FeCl3
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Efendiyeva S.G. , Jafarova S.T. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Gahramanova Y.B. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Abbasova N.I. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Qurbanova L.M. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2022

In the present work oxidation of Filizchay polymetallic ore and pyrrhotinized product in solution with trivalent salts (Fe2(SO4)3, FeCl3) of iron was studied. The influence of temperature, concentration of solvent ions, acidity of a solution and experiment time on dissolution process was studied by laboratorial experiments. Derivatographic analysis of pyrrhotinized product with Fe2(SO4)3and FeCl3was conducted, according to the results kinetic parameters were calculated and activation energy was found
PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN THE Cu2Se–SnSE–Sb2Se3 SYSTEM
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Ismayilova E.N. , Mashadiyeva L.F. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Bakhtiyarly I.B. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Babanly M.B. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2022

Phase equilibria in the Cu2Se–SnSe–Sb2Se3 quasi-ternary system has been studied by differential thermal analysis and powder X-ray diffraction. Some polythermal sections, isothermal sections at 300 K of the phase diagram and the projection of the liquidus surface are constructed. The regions of primary crystallization of phases, the nature and temperatures of non- and monovariant equilibria have been determined. The phase diagram of the SnSe–CuSbSe2 quasi-binary section has been refined. It was found that a quaternary compound CuSnSbSe3 is formed in the system by the peritectic reaction. This compound exists in a narrow range ~(650–723 K) temperatures. In addition, in the studied Cu2Se–SnSe–Sb2Se3 system, limited regions of solid solutions based on the SnSe, Sb2Se3, CuSbSe2 and SnSb2Se4 compounds have also been revealed
La configuración de un canal de interacción entre el espacio rioplatense y Madrid: la procuraduría cortesana de Manuel de Frías (1611-1620)
Authors: Amadori Arrigo
Published: March 2022

Questo lavoro analizza l'ufficio di procuratore che Manuel de Frías tenne a Madrid, tra il 1614 e il 1618, per rappresentare e difendere gli interessi delle città che componevano la provincia del Paraguay e del Río de la Plata. La permanenza a corte di questo agente costituisce un modo di affrontare il problema della configurazione di un canale di interazione tra lo spazio rioplatense e la corte, poiché inserisce l'ufficio del procuratore in una cornice più ampia di rappresentanza regionale. Questo approccio non solo ci permette di mettere in relazione la gestione cortigiana con le dispute di potere vissute nella stessa città di Buenos Aires, ma anche con i processi di regolamentazione normativa del commercio rioplatense, l'articolazione territoriale e la ridefinizione giurisdizionale che interessarono gran parte del sud-est dell'Audiencia de Charcas. Questo approccio al principale canale di interazione tra i cabildos dello spazio rioplatense e la Corona si è inserito e ha acquisito la sua fisionomia in un campo di comunicazione e negoziazione costituito attraverso l'azione di molteplici agenti che rappresentano interessi che, eventualmente, possono essere diversi, concomitanti o contraddittori.
Financial sustainability in Italian Organic Farms: An analysis of the FADN Sample
Authors: Buttinelli Rebecca , Cortignani Raffaele , Dono Gabriele
Published: March 2022

With the European Green Deal, presented in December 2019, the EU Commission aims at making Europe the world's first climate neutral continent by 2050. In this plan agriculture plays a key role and so does organic farming. The aim of this work is to assess the financial sustainability of organic farms compared to conventional ones, measuring the liquidity they generate, evaluating its adequacy and identifying the factors that influence its extent. Specifically, this study uses the Italian FADN sample, made up of 18 TFs, and measures the Free Cash Flow on Equity (FCFE) for both organic and conventional farms. The econometric analysis identifies the variables contributing to cash flow production and is based on three types of variables: structural, including the cash flow itself, relative to farm results. The analysis showed that financial sustainability is greater for organic than conventional farms, and in several cases the level reached by the former is very high especially in mixed TFs. Yet, a major part of the sustainability of organic farms is due to EU payments, mainly of the cap II type.Also, the balance of business relationships with customers and suppliers allows organic farms to increase liquidity almost as much as the total amount of public aid received. Still, this result should be supported by improving price and yield conditions, as much of the GMO is achieved with below-average value for both variables. Finally, our analytical approach can be used by Countries using the FADN to assess the situation of their agriculture and help direct policy support better.
Urbanisme transitoire: progetti al presente per costruire strategie al futuro
Authors: Bocca Antonio , D’Ascanio Romina
Published: March 2022

I processi di rigenerazione urbana restano, talvolta, legati ad interventi migliorativi a livello energetico e sismico dei singoli edifici. Tali pratiche appaiono ancora poco efficaci sulla rifun-zionalizzazione degli spazi pubblici "in attesa", sull'inclusione sociale e sulla costruzione di relazioni e di reti a livello territoriale. La Francia, negli ultimi quindici anni, ha avviato progetti di Urbanisme Transitoire intesi come facilitatori per lo sviluppo delle città e dell'identità loca-le. Tale approccio, contando su programmi pluriennali a progressiva implementazione e di mixité funzionale, sostiene la nascita di comunità collaborative in ambienti di condivisione estremamente flessibili e ricchi di offerta culturale e creativa. Se opportunamente declinate, le potenzialità del modello francese genererebbero, anche in Italia, progettualità in grado di inno-vare ambiti urbani con bassa qualità dell'abitare e scarsa coesione sociale.
L'Archetipo di Cristo nella serie Dune di Frank Herbert
Authors: Gramantieri Riccardo
Published: March 2022

Nel romanzo L'imperatore-dio di Dune di Frank Herbert il tiranno Leto II lega con un voto di obbedienza la fedele Nayla alla ribelle Siona. Nel finale del romanzo, Nayla contribuirà involontariamente all'uccisione del suo amato imperatore permettendo l'azione della ribelle Siona, e dunque del volere di Leto. C'è in questo legame fra Leto II, Nayla e Siona una predestinazione che ricorda il legame fra Cristo e Giuda. Facendo riferimento ai modelli della psicologia analitica, scopo di questo lavoro è quello di dimostrare come nell'operare di Leto II agisca l'archetipo junghiano di Cristo. Leto rappresenta, con la sua mostruosa fisicità e con le sue capacità psichiche e divinatorie, tutti i principali archetipi junghiani che si avvicendano nel processo di individuazione: è Ombra (è contemporaneamente il diavolo Shaitan e il dio creatore Shai-Hulud); è Anima (possiede i ricordi della sorella gemella Ghanima, della madre Chani, della nonna Jessica, e può parlare con la loro voce); è syzygia (sposa la sorella Ghanima); è rappresentazione del Sé attraverso l'archetipo di Cristo che, come dice Jung, in quanto eroe e uomo-dio psicologicamente designa il Sé
Jung e Winnicott: segrete risonanze
Authors: Michelini Tocci Anna
Published: March 2022

L'autore, partendo da spunti personali, ipotizza segrete risonanze tra Jung e Winnicott, così diversi ma collegati da una ricerca profonda. Partendo dal primo sogno di Jung, riportato nel suo diario Memorie, sogni, riflessioni, e da una poesia di Winnicott, L'albero, l'autore si avventura in domande aperte circa la posizione di Jung descritta nelle Memorie e quella di Winnicott nella sua recensione del diario di Jung. Vengono inoltre prese in considerazione gli scambi di lettere tra Winnicott e Fordham. L'autore propone una lettura più approfondita ed emotiva di una comune partenza dei due maestri dal fatto di aver avuto madri depresse e l'iter di ognuno di loro a partire da questa situazione così significativa per entrambi. I due si diversificano immensamente, ma sembra all'autore che Jung possa aver ‘aiutato' in qualche modo Winnicott ad affrontare e riconoscere la presenza di un continuum unitario dell'essere, sul quale Winnicott rifletteva negli ultimi lavori.  
Conversazione con Andreina Navone
Authors: Rocco Paola
Published: March 2022

In questa conversazione, Andreina Navone si racconta e ripercorre la lunga strada che l'ha portata ad essere analista junghiana, a partire dai suoi primi passi come insegnante, scoprendo, attraverso il lavoro con i bambini, la potenza dell'immagine, e il suo valore terapeutico. Nel corso della conversazione Andreina Navone si sofferma anche su alcuni importanti principi teorici, come transfert e controtransfert, in particolare nel metodo del Sandplay, sulla spiritualità e sul lavoro con i bambini adottati, di cui si è a lungo occupata. È presente nel racconto anche l'incontro fondante con diversi analisti e con Dora Kalff, di cui è stata allieva e amica. 
La diversità di genere nella direzione strategica delle aziende sanitarie: il rapporto tra governance e performance nelle aziende ospedaliere italiane
Authors: Tartaglia Polcini Paolo , Aversano Natalia , Nicolò Giuseppe , Ardito Nadia
Published: March 2022

Negli ultimi decenni, istituzioni e policymakers a livello europeo hanno profuso notevoli sforzi volti a promuovere la parita di genere nelle posizioni di leadership gestionale e strategica, sia in ambito politico sia in ambito economico. Il presente studio, inquadrato nell'approccio teorico della Resource Dependence Theory, analizza l'associazione tra la presenza di donne in posizione di vertice e performance finanziaria nel contesto delle aziende sanitarie italiane. A tal fine, sono state condotte due analisi di regressione multipla attraverso le quali e stata analizzata l'influenza esercitata dalla presenza delle donne nelle posizioni di vertice di un campione di 49 aziende sanitarie italiane sulla performance finanziaria, misurata come Return on Assets (ROA). In linea con i precedenti studi, i risultati delle analisi condotte evidenziano come una maggiore presenza delle donne nelle posizioni di maggior responsabilita a livello gestionale abbia una ricaduta positiva in termini di performance operativa ed economica delle aziende sanitarie oggetto di analisi. La presente ricerca conferma che le donne possono rappresentare una fondamentale leva di cambiamento di management e governance delle aziende sanitarie. Alla luce di cio, i risultati del presente studio potrebbero rappresentare un incentivo per il varo di politiche piu specifiche che favoriscano l'incremento della gender diversity nello specifico comparto delle aziende sanitarie che da anni soffrono di inefficienze sia a livello manageriale sia di governance.
L'Educazione ai Diritti Umani con Amnesty International per contrastare bullismo e cyber-bullismo
Authors: Cesarotti Francesca
Published: March 2022

Il testo illustra alcuni esempi degli approcci e attività per i diritti umani legati ai programmi educativi di Amnesty international Italia per contrastare il bullismo e il cyber bullismo tra bambini e adolescenti in ambienti educativi formali e non formali. I principi e i metodi educativi tratti dal movimento globale amnesty international e come sono stati messi in pratica a livello locale e nazionale da amnesty international italia.
Abusi sessuali su minori istituzionalizzati. Strasburgo condanna la Bulgaria innovando la giurisprudenza sull'art. 3 Conv. eur. dir. Umani
Authors: Lanfranco Lorena
Published: March 2022

Con sentenza del 2 febbraio 2021, nel caso X e altri c. Bulgaria, la Grande Camera della Corte Europea dei Diritti dell'Uomo ha condannato lo Stato convenuto per violazione dell'art. 3 Conv. eur. dir. umani (norma che vieta la tortura e le pene e i trattamenti inumani o degradanti) a fronte delle denunce dei tre ricorrenti che lamentavano di aver subito, durante la loro infanzia in orfanotrofio, abusi sessuali e altri maltrattamenti. Il presente contributo ripercorre l'iter argomentativo seguito dalla Corte di Strasburgo nel sancire il principio per cui, nei casi di violenza perpetrata su minori istituzionalizzati, gli Stati Parti hanno l'onere di svolgere indagini efficaci (qualificabili come tali alla luce della giurisprudenza convenzionale integrata dalle norme della Convenzione di Lanzarote), e le ragioni per cui l'operato delle autorità bulgare non sia stato rispettoso degli obblighi convenzionali. La sentenza in commento è quindi l'occasione per riflettere sui caratteri del sistema di tutela convenzionale dei minori che si trovino in situazioni di vulnerabilità e sulla ratio che muove la Corte nel delineare gli obblighi di tutela, prevenzione e repressione degli stati aderenti al Consiglio d'Europa.
L'impatto psicologico della pandemia da Covid-19 sul periodo perinatale: una breve review dei primi dati della letteratura sul contesto italiano ed internazionale
Authors: Cataudella Stefania , Congiu Nicola , Langiu Giulia
Published: March 2022

La pandemia da Covid-19 ha influenzato molti aspetti della vita, inclusa l'esperienza della nascita e la transizione alla maternità. È stata condotta una review narrativa con l'obiettivo di sintetizzare le prime evidenze sull'impatto psicologico della pandemia sul periodo perinatale, facendo luce, inoltre, sui dati emersi su scala nazionale rispetto ai Paesi, europei ed extraeuropei. La selezione degli studi è stata condotta attraverso le banche dati Scopus e Google Scholar. Sono stati inclusi 36 studi pubblicati da marzo a ottobre 2020 e che rispettavano i criteri di in-clusione ed esclusione stabiliti a priori. Aumento di stress, di sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva sono risultati trasversali a tutti gli studi, concentrati prevalentemente nella fase prenatale. Il supporto di familiari, del partner, l'attaccamento materno sicuro ed una corretta informazione sono emersi come fattori protettivi. La fase perinatale della vita, quindi, si è caratterizzata come una fase di vulnerabilità che ha ricevuto poca attenzione nei suoi risvolti psicologici. È importante che i contesti di cura che ruotano intorno alla nascita tengano conto che situa-zioni di crisi, come quella attuale, possono acuire alcuni aspetti di vulnerabilità delle donne, sia da un punto di vista medico che psicologico, e avere conseguenze sul benessere della coppia madre-bambino.
L'impatto psicologico a breve termine del Covid-19: una revisione sistematica della letteratura
Authors: Panzeri Martina , Santarpia Gaia , Fusar Poli Chiara , Molgora Sara , Saita Emanuela , Facchin Federica
Published: March 2022

Il Covid-19 è comparso a Wuhan, in Cina, nel dicembre del 2019. La malattia causa difficoltà respiratorie e numerose altre complicazioni quali stanchezza, febbre, dolori muscolari e, in alcuni casi, diarrea e vomito, e può essere fatale.La correlazione tra malattie infettive e disagio psicologico è già emersa durante altre epidemie, come quella di SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) e di Ebola. Questa revisione sistematica della letteratura è volta ad indagare le ripercussioni psicologiche a breve termine che il Covid-19 può avere sulla popolazione generale. Mediante una procedura di analisi tematica sono stati individuati dei temi ricorrenti negli articoli selezionati. I risultati più significativi riguardano l'impatto dei social media e le ripercussioni a livello di ansia e depressione.In particolare, le notizie false trasmesse dai media alimentano ulteriormente l'ansia provata dalla maggior parte della popolazione e fattori quali l'essere giovani o anziani, l'essere studenti, poco istruiti, divorziati o vedovi contribuiscono ulteriormente a peggiorare la sintomatologia. Seguire, invece, le linee-guida proposte dal Governo e avere informazioni chiare e comprensibili si sono rivelati due fattori di protezione contro l'insorgenza di sintomi ansiosi. Dalla ricerca è emerso un bisogno di monitoraggio per le popolazioni più a rischio e la necessità di studiare questi fenomeni sul lungo periodo, replicando gli studi in Paesi occidentali.
Problems of using foreign labour in entrepreneurial activity for the sustainable development of Russia
Authors: N. Rudenko Marina
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the use of foreign labour is a widespread practice for modern businesses throughout the world, including the Russian Federation. The purpose of the paper is to reflect the trends, prospects and problems of the use of foreign labour in entrepreneurial activity in Russia to maintain sustainable development in the context of national security and the need for state regulation of immigration. In addition, methods for assessing labour mi-gration in Russia have been selected and investigated, on the basis of which statis-tical indicators of changes in the scale of labour and other immigration to Russia, the impact of these processes on the labour market and on well-being of society have been analysed. The use of advanced foreign experience in labour immigra-tion management was also proposed, namely, the score assessment of potential labour migrants before the issuance of permits, the possibility of allowing foreign students to work before and after graduation to increase the attraction of qualified labour, digitalisation in this area. Prospects for further research are related to the study of the migration policy development in Russia, management of labour im-migration, including in the context of development of a single labour market for the EAEU countries, which is currently taking place. The applied value of the ma-terial lies in the systematisation of information on trends in the development of labour immigration in the Russian Federation, migration flows and problems asso-ciated with their well-being.
Sustainable development of logistics systems: features of accounting and cost analysis
Authors: Amanseikova Bakyt , Kudaibergenov Nuradin , Berdimurat Nazimgul
Published: March 2022

Optimal and lower prime cost with maintaining quality is one of the important competitive advantages of the enterprise. With this in mind, it is necessary to manage logistical costs, using accounting as one of the tools for planning, analysis, and optimisation of these costs. The purpose of the paper is to study the directions for organising the accounting and to analyse the logistical costs in the framework of sustainable development in terms of transport and warehouse logistics for Ka-zakhstani enterprises. A review of the methodology for accounting for logistical costs, options for such accounting was carried out, 10 enterprises operating in the field of Internet trading in Kazakhstan were studied, their approaches to organising various types of logistical costs were investigated, problems were identified and directions for improvement related to the detailing of accounting purchase of goods), warehouse costs, as well as the use of a planning and analysis system for logistical costs, including financial and opportunity costs associated with the amount of balances and goods turnover in the warehouse. According to the results of the study, it was proposed to use different subsidiary accounts to account for goods at the purchase value billed by the supplier and the costs of delivery to the company's warehouse in order to highlight the logistical costs. Also detailing of ac-counting for warehouse logistical costs is proposed (allocation of sub-accounts for accounting for fixed and variable costs of the warehouse).
Comparative analysis of issues of the legal mechanism of consumer protection in Kazakhstan and foreign countries based on the norms of sustainable development
Authors: O. Syurikpayeva Assel , O. Omirali Zhazira , E. Baigelova Nurgul , A. Yntymakov Sovetzhan , B. Kurmanaliyeva Elmira
Published: March 2022

Globalisation and liberalisation of trade and business around the world have made many goods and services available to consumers anywhere in the world. Econom-ic growth has been described by an increase in the purchasing power of the middle class, which is the largest consumer segment of the population. This required an emphasis on consumer protection and the promotion of responsible consumer movement around the world. The purpose of the research is to analyse the prob-lems of the legal mechanism for protecting consumer rights based on the norms of sustainable development, identify and disclose modern problems related to the le-gal status of this area. The main method of the research was comparative analysis which allowed to compare the regional mechanisms for protecting consumer rights, considering the economic and political factors inherent in each of the countries. The conducted study allowed to reveal legal approaches to the study of consumer protection, to analyse the relevant current legislative framework. It is substantiated that the issues of consumer protection are given due attention in many countries. It was concluded that during the development of the latest corrective legislative acts governing consumer protection mechanisms in the countries of the European Union, the Republic of Kazakhstan and India, the positive aspects of world experience, the content of these legal documents were considered. The content of the said legal documents was based on the UN principles of consumer protection, which indicates a significant contribution of the above countries to the perfor-mance of the obligations to guarantee the consumers their fundamental rights.
Forecasting the environmental and economic indicators of the enterprise, taking into account their mutual proportionality in dynamics for the purposes of sustainable development
Authors: L. Lozhkina Svetlana , M. Gusarova Olga , I. Mamrukova Olga , Yu. Sivakova Svetlana , A. Lozhkin Vladislav
Published: March 2022

The study proposes the construction of a statistical model of the company's eco-logical and economic state, using the synthesis of econometrics and multidimen-sional forecasting methods, which provide the correlation of the obtained indica-tors, taking into account mutual proportionality in relation to the dynamic charac-teristics of environmental sustainability factors within the framework of the sus-tainable development paradigm. A combined model is implemented with a step-by-step modification of the matrix predictor into a regression-matrix one. Using the method of least squares, the study shows the codependency of the ecological and economic indicators of the sustainability of the enterprise: the cost of capital repairs of fixed assets for environmental protection; labor payment expenditures, including deductions for social needs of employees involved in environmental pro-tection; operating environmental costs; sales revenue; profitability of production and sales. The obtained regression coefficient showed a high degree of dependence of the closeness of the relationship of the considered environmental and economic indicators of sustainability (more than 98%), which proves their codependency and the need for their balanced use, since the value of at least one of the indica-tors outside the optimal range allows us to state a high probability of financial damage for enterprises. Using a combined model based on a matrix predictor, the study demonstrates the calculation of the predicted values of environmental and economic indicators of sustainability for 2021.The peculiarity of this model is to take into account the lagging (up to 2 years) values of factors and their growth over the previous period (for 1 year). The proposed model contains a mechanism of multivariate expectations, which allows us to consider various options for the future. Also, this model allows the automation of the forecasting process, which is reflected in the implementation of the trend of transition to the digital space in the implementation of sustainable development goals.
Planning the European architecture: The contribution of Robert Marjolin
Authors: Caldari Katia
Published: March 2022

In his autobiographical notes, Robert Marjolin defines himself as "architect of European Unity". He played a pivotal role in the reconstruction of France after WWII and in the construction of the European Economic Community. He was a strict collaborator of Jean Monnet far before the end of the war and vice-President of the European Commission from 1958 to 1967. He was a fervent advocate of European integration and strongly believed in the urgency to develop a planning approach at European level that was coherent with his idea of economic and monetary union. Accordingly, he bustled about the attempt to spread and to make accepted his idea of Europe as "Europe organisée" by coordinating meetings and seminars and by creating a network of people that shared and sustained the idea of economic planning. He promoted a communitarian "action programme" which should go beyond the customs union and would consider some long-term commu-nitarian targets. A large part of the literature overlooks Marjolin's contribution to the European project. Main aim of this paper is to focus on Marjolin's role in the European integration process and show that building a strong (economic but also political, social, and military) European union was his main goal and the leitmotif of his whole career.
Pierre Uri: The making of a European economic order
Authors: Masini Fabio
Published: March 2022

In the 1950s Pierre Uri played a significant role in shaping the European eco-nomic order. Thanks to his prominent contributions to the team of advisers that centred around Jean Monnet, both the ECSC and the EEC Treaties were designed to encompass the potential to evolve into a federal constitution for Europe. The paper aims to highlight the role of Pierre Uri in drafting the main features of the institutional, decision-making, and fiscal architecture of early European economic integration.
History of the Italian pension system from 1971 to 1991: Towards the economic-financial crisis
Authors: Morselli Alessandro
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to analyze the Italian pension system in the period between 1971 and 1991, highlighting the factors that contributed to producing a financial crisis that cast doubt on the sustainability of the entire pension structure. The measures put in place to contain expenditure, such as the raising of the age for ob-taining an old age pension and the revision of the pension calculation method, will be illustrated, showing how they were only adopted by the legislature after a dec-ade since they were formulated. The analyses carried out show that not even the contribution from the state to compensate for the inadequacy of contribution rev-enues was sufficient to cover pension expenditure. Thus, the deficits accumulated by the pension schemes were the natural consequence of a failure to periodically adjust contribution rates. This measure was considered necessary to cope with the effects of certain regulations which automatically adjusted pensions and im-proved the extension of benefits.
Rivoluzioni del 1848 a Venezia
Authors: Albergoni Gianluca , Fruci Gian Luca
Published: March 2022

La discussione, promossa dalla Rivista, si compone di tre letture parallele, ciascuna autonoma rispetto alle altre, su un volume di grande rilevanza storiografica qual è quello di Piero Brunello. Il contributo di Maurizio Bertolotti mette in evidenza il carattere «problematico e aperto di una narrazione» che pone in maniera originale alcuni aspetti della storia del Quarantotto veneziano, dal ruolo delle classi popolari (con la posta in gioco della memoria) all'ambiguità della parola "repubblica" e del sentimento nazionale (tra identità veneziana e identità italiana). Giovanni Levi sottolinea il tentativo di Brunello di indagare storicamente come delle persone individualmente «coinvolte in avvenimenti collettivi» abbiano agito in un contesto come quello rivoluzionario, valutando il farsi della rivoluzione ma anche il dopo, tenendo conto della profondità e della complessità del fatto storico. Gian Luca Fruci si sofferma sulla mirabile composizione polifonica della sceneggiatura di Colpi di scena, una «ricostruzione multifocale» che si avvale di un abbondante insieme di fonti iconografiche, ma anche sonore e materiali, sapientemente analizzato dall'autore e capace di far emergere aspetti inediti di una rivoluzione declinata al plurale.
Prossimità, tempi e transizione. Due indirizzi progettuali per la città
Authors: Berlingieri Fabrizia
Published: March 2022

Una sfida centrale, tra quelle che le città affronteranno nel futuro post-pandemico, consisterà nel riconciliare la sfera dell'abitare individuale con quella collettiva agendo sull'ossatura degli spazi pubblici attraverso una consistente modificazione dei suoi modelli.In questa prospettiva, la riflessione che il contributo propone si concentra sul necessario ripensamento di una scala intermedia per il disegno degli spazi aperti, e su modalità di intervento sempre più caratterizzate da una permanente temporalità nelle dinamiche ditrasformazione dei sistemi urbani e metropolitani.Si tratta di pratiche discrete e incrementali all'interno di un orizzonte incerto, non solo per le conseguenze della pandemia in atto, che diventa oggi un referente costitutivo dell'azione progettuale.