bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Runway 12-30 Bandar Udara Budiarto
Authors: Lamtiar Suse , Zhabri Gaffari Darmawan Muhammad , Endrawijaya Ika , Kurniawan Andri , Hidayat Zulham
Published: July 2024

Bandar Udara Budiarto memiliki runway, taxiway, dan apron dengan perkerasan lentur (flexible) dan PCN 37 F/C/X/T. Perkerasan lentur bersifat elastis, dalam hal ini aspal, sementara perkerasan rigid menggunakan beton dan memiliki sifat yang lebih kaku. Dengan peningkatan pergerakan pesawat, evaluasi kondisi perkerasan runway menggunakan Pavement Condition Index (PCI) diperlukan untuk menentukan tingkat kondisi permukaan perkerasan. PCI adalah pengujian visual yang membantu dalam pemeliharaan dan perbaikan perkerasan jika diperlukan.
Hasil dari survey PCI Runway 12-30 di Bandar Udara Budiarto bernilai sebesar 98.44 termasuk dalam kategori “baik”, menunjukkan bahwa permukaan perkerasan runway masih dalam kondisi baik secara fungsional. Kerusakan utama adalah pengelupasan (raveling), disebabkan oleh agregat yang kotor dan sambaran petir. Rekomendasi perbaikan termasuk penambalan (patching) menggunakan hotmix untuk kerusakan seperti penglupasan, retak buaya, dan penurunan, serta metode asphalt sealing untuk kerusakan retak memanjang yang masih halus.
BuddhistRoad Paper 2.8 “Tibetan Texts from Kharakhoto on the Cult ofVajravārāhī”
Authors: Zorin Alexander
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces all the identified Tibetan texts from Kharakhoto preserved in the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Science (IOM RAS) and the British Library that relate to the cult of the Buddhist goddess Vajravārāhī. It is a relatively wide circle of sources consisting of sādhanas, ritual texts, hymns, and yogic instructions that treat Vajravārāhī in several forms such as the Two-Faced Dancing One, Cinnamuṇḍā (the Severed-Head One), the Black One, and some others. Most of the texts are available only in fragments, making their study more complicated and limited. The paper consists of two parts and two appendices. The first part of the paper presents a brief survey of the manuscripts and their contents, the second one summarises main information extracted from them. Appendix I presents the full edition of texts and their tentative English translation, while Appendix II focuses on two sādhanas found in both the Kharakhoto manuscript and the Sa skya bka’ ’bum [Collected Works of the Sakya], highlighting the textual discrepancies between them.
BuddhistRoad Paper 1.3 “Toward a History of Chödrup’s (fl. First Half of 9th C.,Tib. Chos grub, Chin, Facheng 法成) Monastic Activities: An Introductionand a Working Chronology”
Authors: Li Channa
Published: July 2024

Building on previous studies, especially those in Japanese and Chinese, this paper is intended as an introduction to Go Chödrup’s (fl. first half of 9th c., Tib. ’Go Chos grub, Chin. Facheng 法成) monastic career through a wide-ranging survey of primary sources from Dunhuang. Apart from offering an outline of Chödrup’s translations from Chinese into Tibetan, which are relatively better known to Buddhist scholars, this paper further conducts a preliminary study of Chödrup’s translations from Tibetan and Sanskrit into Chinese. This part of the research, presented in section 2, highlights Chödrup’s mastery of the three languages and his efforts in promoting the cross-cultural fertilisation of diverse Buddhist teachings in Dunhuang. Section 3, devoted to the commentaries and lecture notes produced by Chödrup, casts a spotlight on his identity as a Buddhist scholar who integrated various doctrinal schools in contemporary India, Tibetan, and Chinese Buddhist circles into his own teachings. The two active intellectual lineages of Vasubandhu’s (3rd–4th c.?) Yogācāra teachings—one being Xuanzang (600/602–664, 玄奘)-Wonch’uk (613–696, 圓測)-Tankuang (ca. 700–ca. 785, 曇曠) lineage, the other that of Kamalaśīla (ca. 740–ca. 795) and other intermediate Indian masters (such as Jñānadatta)—converged in Chödrup’s oeuvre. The survey of Chödrup’s works also yields a working chronology of his monastic activities, which provides a clearer historical context for these works and more vividly reflects the localisation of Buddhism in Dunhuang as part of a larger network of Buddhism in Eastern Central Asia involving the in-depth interaction and synthesis of diverse Buddhist teachings ranging from Indian to Tibetan and Sinitic influences.
EXPLORANDO LAS DINÁMICAS DEL COMERCIO EXTERIOR: PERSPECTIVAS, DESAFÍOS Y OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Beltran Montalvo Hilario Gibran , Martínez Prats Germán , Martinez Ortiz Maximiliano , Dupeyron Cortes Luis Carlos
Published: July 2024

El comercio exterior es un fenómeno multidimensional que impulsa la economía global, ofreciendo un terreno fértil para la investigación y el análisis académico. En este artículo científico, exploramos las complejas dinámicas del comercio exterior, centrándonos en sus perspectivas, desafíos y oportunidades. Desde una perspectiva global, el comercio exterior está inextricablemente ligado a la globalización económica, facilitando la interconexión de mercados y la integración de cadenas de suministro a escala internacional. Sin embargo, esta interdependencia también ha expuesto al comercio a una serie de desafíos. Las barreras comerciales, tanto arancelarias como no arancelarias, representan obstáculos significativos para el acceso a los mercados extranjeros y pueden distorsionar la competencia. La inestabilidad política y económica, así como el resurgimiento del proteccionismo, plantean desafíos adicionales al comercio internacional, generando incertidumbre y dificultando la planificación estratégica. Además, las disparidades en la distribución de los beneficios del comercio pueden exacerbar las desigualdades económicas y sociales a nivel mundial. A pesar de estos desafíos, el comercio exterior también presenta oportunidades significativas. Los mercados emergentes ofrecen un vasto potencial para la expansión de las exportaciones y la inversión extranjera. La innovación tecnológica, la sostenibilidad y la cooperación regional representan vías prometedoras para mejorar la competitividad y promover un comercio más equitativo y sostenible. Este articulo analizara en profundidad cada uno de estos aspectos, examinando las tendencias actuales, identificando los factores clave que influyen en el comercio exterior y explorando posibles estrategias para abordar los desafíos y capitalizar las oportunidades que presenta este ámbito económico fundamental.
Análisis de los servicios preventivos de seguridad y salud en una institución educativa empleando la NOM-030-STPS-2009
Authors: Duarte Beltrán Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

En México, el instituto mexicano del seguro social registró un total de 78 647 enfermedades ocupacionales, siendo las de mayor incidencia COVID-19 con un 80.6%, dorsopatías 3.6%; hipoacusias 2.7%, lesiones del hombro 1.6%, síndrome del túnel carpiano 1.4% y neumoconiosis 1.3%.  El objetivo de la investigación es reducir las enfermedades registradas en el año 2023 de una institución educativa, implementando un programa preventivo de seguridad y salud que contenga las acciones que se deben llevar a cabo con base a la NOM-030-STPS. La metodología que se empleó consta de 5 etapas para profundizar su estudio. En los resultados se observó que el área de enfermería en un año, brindó 2310 consultas a 492 trabajadores, registrando enfermedades como gripes con un 44%, padecimientos gastrointestinales 31%, curaciones e inyecciones 12%, cólicos 8% y otros 5%, para mejorar la asistencia sanitaria a los trabajadores y reducir las enfermedades ocupacionales, se propone implementar un programa de prevención de seguridad y salud, adoptando la inteligencia artificial, como alternativa médica en el área laboral.
Mejora del rendimiento de procesos en una empresa de alimentos: Aplicación del Método DMAIC
Authors: Parra Crespo Arturo , Hinojosa Rodríguez Carlos Jesús , Chacara Montes Allan , Galván Corral Alberto
Published: July 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación, fue mejorar el rendimiento de procesos de producción en una empresa de alimentos, que permita disminuir los desperdicios de sus productos incrementado el tiempo de vida, a través del método DMAIC. Para ello, se desarrolló un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño fue experimental de tipo correlacional y longitudinal, donde las variables a relacionar fueron el PH, tiempo y el tipo de agua en PPM, el sujeto de estudio fueron tres tipos de productos, donde se concentra el mayor porcentaje de las mermas, considerando a los tres operadores del proceso. Se realizaron 10 muestras de manera aleatoria con 3 réplicas sumando un total de 90 mediciones, considerando 3 tipos de agua purificada medidas en PPM (14, 69 y 85) y en dos fases de tiempo de 0 a 48 horas, con una temperatura constante de 4° centígrados. El procedimiento que se siguió para el desarrollo de la investigación fue el método DMAIC, donde sus fases son Definir, Medir, Analizar, Mejorar y Controlar, teniendo como resultado que el tipo de agua de 85 y 14 PPM son las más aptas para realizar bebidas, ya que presentan menos variaciones en el tiempo, sin embargo el agua con 14 PPM es la mejor opción, dado a que hay muy poca variación de PH y el producto le genera un mayor tiempo de vida, logrando con ello mejorar el rendimiento de sus procesos de producción con la disminución de desperdicios de sus productos.
El Tequila Como Fuente Económica en México
Authors: Lozano Arias Cesar Joaquin
Published: July 2024

El tequila es un componente significativo de la economía mexicana, con un impacto importante en varias áreas. Esta bebida esencialmente mexicana tiene un gran peso en la industria agropecuaria y la generación de empleo, sino que también contribuye significativamente a las exportaciones del país y del comercio. Además, el turismo relacionado con el tequila desempeña un papel clave en la economía local. Sin embargo, la industria tequilera enfrenta desafíos relacionados con regulaciones y cuestiones sociales y ambientales. Investigar y comprender estos aspectos es crucial para aprovechar las oportunidades y abordar los desafíos que el tequila presenta como fuente económica en México.
Impacto de programación de capacitación a mujeres empresarias afiliadas a AMEXME
Authors: Espinoza Morales Sonia , Luna Vázquez Nydia Teresa , Villa Arias Claudia Lina Esmeralda
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio evalúa el impacto de un programa de capacitación dirigido a mujeres empresarias en Nayarit, México. El programa se enfocó en fortalecer sus habilidades en áreas clave para el éxito empresarial, como el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, la determinación de costos, las estrategias de venta y el manejo de redes sociales. Los resultados del estudio demostraron que el programa tuvo un impacto positivo significativo en las participantes, quienes adquirieron valiosos conocimientos y habilidades que les permitirán mejorar el desempeño de sus empresas.
Breathing Easy: A Python Dive into Air Quality Analysis
Authors: Sai Srinivas T. Aditya , Bharathi M.
Published: July 2024

In this comparative analysis, we delve into the disparities between the US Air Quality Index (AQI) and the Indian AQI methodologies, with a specific focus on PM2.5 concentrations. Through the utilization of bar charts, we visually represent AQI values derived from both methodologies, thus elucidating the divergences and convergences in outcomes. This visual depiction serves to highlight how different regions interpret air quality data, shedding light on the complexities inherent in air quality assessment. Furthermore, our study goes beyond mere comparison by offering insights into the AQI calculation process. We emphasize the necessity of tailoring methodologies to specific geographical and environmental contexts, recognizing the importance of regional nuances in accurately assessing air quality conditions. By tending to these varieties, our examination adds to a more profound comprehension of air quality evaluation and illuminates future endeavours in the normalization and variation of AQI techniques around the world. Ultimately, our findings underscore the imperative of considering regional differences in formulating AQI standards to facilitate more effective environmental management strategies on a global scale.
Leveraging AI and ML in Rapid Saliva Drug Testing for Efficient Identification of Drug Users
Authors: S Karthikeyan , Ramasamy Manickam , Arunachalam Mahesh Prabu
Published: July 2024

Drug abuse remains a pervasive societal issue with far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities. Current drug testing methods often need more speed and accuracy for timely intervention. This proposal introduces an innovative approach to drug detection by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms into rapid saliva drug testing devices. By harnessing AI and ML capabilities, the proposed solution aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of drug detection while minimizing false positives and negatives. The device will be portable, user-friendly, and capable of delivering quick results within minutes, making it suitable for deployment in diverse settings such as workplaces, schools, law enforcement, and healthcare facilities. Through collaborative efforts with experts in AI, ML, and drug testing technology, the device will undergo rigorous development, validation, and regulatory approval processes. Upon implementation, it anticipated that the integration of AI and ML into rapid saliva drug testing would lead to improved public health outcomes by enabling early identification and intervention for individuals struggling with drug abuse. This abstract outlines the methodology, key features, implementation plan, expected outcomes, and potential impact of the proposed solution in addressing the challenge of drug abuse.
Inclusión educativa: revisión de tecnologías para discapacidad auditiva
Authors: Chamoli Falcón Andy Williams , Reyna-González Julissa Elizabeth , Patiño García Guiceli Codina
Published: July 2024

El trabajo científico aborda la evaluación de la efectividad de las tecnologías de asistencia auditiva en entornos virtuales para estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad auditiva. El estudio se enmarca en un trabajo de revisión teórica que analiza críticamente la literatura existente sobre el tema. Los resultados destacan que la implementación adecuada de estas tecnologías puede mejorar la participación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Se identifican desafíos como la accesibilidad tecnológica, la formación docente y la interacción estudiante-tecnología. La investigación resalta la importancia de promover entornos educativos inclusivos y accesibles. En conclusión, se destaca la necesidad de seguir investigando y desarrollando estrategias efectivas para mejorar la inclusión educativa de estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva en entornos virtuales, con el objetivo de garantizar una educación equitativa y de calidad para todos los estudiantes.
Clases online en Chile, Perú y Colombia. Una investigación internacional en los equipos docentes de carreras de formación Audiovisual
Authors: Rivera Careaga Manuel Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Producto de la pandemia del Covid-19, se debió asumir el teletrabajo para impartir docencia en todos los niveles. Estas clases telemáticas impactaron en las rutinas de toda la comunidad educacional, debiendo ajustar sus contenidos, evaluaciones y estrategias para abordar las clases. En el área de formación audiovisual, especialidad eminentemente práctica y que utiliza equipamiento técnico, produjo un cambio que motivó la pronta adaptación en las competencias necesarias para afrontar este desafío. El presente estudio cualitativo analizó las estrategias y prácticas docentes en la formación audiovisual de cuatro instituciones en tres países, Chile, Perú y Colombia, a través de un cuestionario online y de entrevistas con cada equipo docente. Entre los resultados, se destaca el importante rol que tuvieron las actividades de tipo ABP y el uso de aplicaciones de telefonía móvil; además de los cambios en las estrategias evaluativas y las posibilidades de acercamiento con invitados de otras latitudes.
Ambiente de aprendizaje y espacio educativo desde el enfoque psicosocial: un análisis de materialidad, interacciones y percepciones
Authors: Bautista Zambrano Carolina , Magallanes Delgado María del Refugio
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación plantea el análisis del entorno de aprendizaje y el espacio educativo desde el enfoque psicosocial para conocer las implicaciones de la materialidad, las interacciones y las percepciones como componentes relevantes que influyen en la calidad de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje que se desarrollan en la escuela. De las conceptualizaciones y rasgos de los ambientes de aprendizaje se retoma la idea de ambiente como conjunto de factores internos y sociales vivido por las personas en un espacio diseñado con propósitos educativos. En el lugar habitado por las personas existen recursos materiales y recursos subjetivos que sirven como mediadores en la construcción de percepciones individuales y colectivas. La calidad de los recursos favorece o dificulta la generación de relaciones pedagógicas efectivas, estimulantes y de alto valor en el desempeño académico y formación personal. Factores arquitectónicos medioambientales como el sonido, la iluminación, la ventilación, la temperatura, los colores y el mobiliario, entre otros, son recursos, que aplicados según la normatividad (en este caso, de México) son esenciales para tener un entorno de aprendizaje que garantice el cumplimiento de las necesidades educativas del presente y del futuro. El profesorado y el alumnado también son parte de los mediadores del espacio educativo, pero, la figura docente tiene el compromiso construir el entorno propicio y estimular interacciones entre las usuarias y los usuarios como sujetos psicosociales.
DEFINING GOALS IN TRAFFIC SAFETY STRATEGIES
Authors:   Akademija tehničkih strukovnih studija, Beograd, Ranković Željko , Deretić Nemanja ,   Beogradska akademija poslovnih i umetničkih strukovnih studija, Beograd
Published: July 2024

Since the adoption of the first Traffic Safety Strategy on the roads of the Republic of Serbia for the period from 2015 to 2020, the approach that the consequences of traffic accidents are a significant cost, both for the state and for local governments, has been promoted, but it has not yet been accepted that the investment of financial resources investments in the improvement of traffic safety. After the first step of traffic safety management - the analysis of the existing situation, which in the Republic of Serbia is carried out very professionally and with high quality, the second step is defining the desired situation. Mission and vision are defined for a longer period, and goals are defined for shorter periods. The goals in the strategy are based on goals at the international level and goals that should take into account the specificity of the specific situation of the level of traffic safety. Based on the achievement of goals, the success in implementing the strategy is evaluated, as well as the results of the activities of all competent entities. In order to give a realistic assessment of the achievement of the results, it is important that the goals are realistic and motivating. The paper examines the goals at the international and national level, as well as at the level of elected local governments. On the basis of a comparative analysis, proposals were made for improving the methodology of defining goals in traffic safety strategies.
SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY EDUCATION FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Živanović Predrag , Milovanović Branko ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Bajčetić Stanko ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Tica Slaven ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Pantelić Strahinja ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Nadj Andrea ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering
Published: July 2024

Sustainable mobility implies the use of modes of transport that have less negative impact on the environment, but at the same time encourage a healthier way of life, reduce traffic accidents and facilitate access to transport for all levels of society. Educating school children about sustainable mobility is a necessary step in preparing new generations for a responsible attitude towards mobility and the environment. This work aims to analysed the effectiveness of two selected methods of educating school children about sustainable mobility. The "Traffic Snake game " aims to educate children, as well as their parents and teachers, and change their behaviours in terms of choosing sustainable ways of moving, while the main goal of the "Sugioka" game is to educate school children about sustainable mobility and the benefits of public transport. Research conducted in several Belgrade elementary schools in 2017 and 2023 showed that there is a significant potential for educational activities to change mobility patterns in favor of sustainable modes of travel.
IDENTIFYING INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS INVOLVING PEDESTRIANS
Authors:   Agencija za bezbjednost saobraćaja, Republika Srpska, Bošnjak Goran , Djurić Tihomir ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Marić Bojan ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Radović Stojčić Dunja ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering
Published: July 2024

As the state of traffic safety is not at an enviable level, especially since many young people are killed in traffic, resorting to measures to reduce the number and consequences of traffic accidents is a necessity. Of course, the reduction of the consequences of traffic accidents is preceded by continuous preventive and repressive action, and in this regard, it is not possible to carry out the same in a quality way without knowing the state of traffic safety and recognizing the factors influencing the occurrence of traffic accidents. Analyzes of traffic accidents are precisely one of the tools that can be used to determine the influence of certain factors on the occurrence of traffic accidents. Previous experiences in the application of preventive measures confirm that such action has a significant effect on reducing the consequences of traffic accidents. The aim of this work is to present the results of traffic accident expertise conducted in accordance with a combination of relevant methodologies in this area, in the territory of the Republic of Srpska, and in which pedestrians participated, as the most vulnerable category of road users.
PREVENTION OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS INVOLVING WILDLIFE
Authors: Vujanić Milan , Kovač Aleksandra ,   ElcomBgd d.o.o, Beograd,, Jovičić Vesna
Published: July 2024

In traffic, there are many dangerous traffic accidents at night, on the road outside the settlements and in conditions when there are not many vehicles on the road, because then drivers drive with less attention, because they do not expect obstacles. It is precisely in such conditions that traffic accidents occur with the participation of wild animals, which appear in night conditions trying to cross the road from one side to the other, and then traffic accidents occur. In order to prevent this type of accident, we suggest the use of light barriers for wildlife to enter the road. Very economical, safe, easy to install and maintain, the light barriers prevent wild game from entering the road when vehicles come on the road, thus preventing traffic accidents with wild game on roads outside the settlement.
An Analysis of the Impact of University Admission Strategy on Private Tutoring Expenditure: Differential Effects of Household Income and Academic Achievement Levels
Authors: Kim Hannah , Lee Bomi , Park Kyung Eun , Choi Young Jin , Kim Soo Jeong , Jeong DongWook ,   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine how, in the context of university admission strategy, private tutoring expenditure is affected by household income and academic achievement levels. To this end, the impact of university admission strategy on private tutoring expenditure was analyzed using Gyeonggi Education Panel Study 7-9th data. To mitigate selection bias while choosing strategies, this study used a selection correction term to scrutinize the impact of university admission strategies on private tutoring expenditure. The results of the analyses are as follows. First, where early admission was being pursued, private tutoring expenditure reduced on average, compared to those following a regular admissions route. Second, upper-income students with higher achievement levels spend more on private tutoring for early admission than they do for regular admission. On the other hand, students with lower incomes and achievement levels invest more on regular admission. Third, the trigger private tutoring differs in accordance with household income and academic achievement, even among students pursuing the same strategy, and the groups affected by private tutoring also differed. These findings suggest that a private tutoring impact index, that accounts for the level of income and achievement, should be incorporated into university admission systems or private tutoring policies. Additionally, it is necessary to enhance personalized admissions counseling in public education to ensure all students have equitable access to admissions information.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Limbah Plastik Di CV. Setia Cepti
Authors: Efendi Rustam , Hendra Yul , Tarigan Rehulina
Published: July 2024

CV Setia Cepti is engaged in processing plastic waste from raw materials into semi-finished materials. Plastic collected from collectors is crushed into small pieces and stored according to the type of plastic waste. So far, recording transactions for purchasing raw materials from collectors and selling semi-finished materials is still done manually, namely by recording them in books. This creates new problems, namely that sometimes recapitulating all these transactions requires relatively long work and is prone to errors. Apart from that, stock updating errors often occur between the recording and the physical, this happens because officers often miss updating stock because it is still done manually. In developing this system, the author uses the Waterfall method, where system development must be carried out in stages.
Studi Kasus Tentang Siswa yang Mengalami Kesulitan Belajar Matematika di SMP Negeri 10 Pontianak Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Diba Putri Vara , Yuline Yuline , Putri Amallia
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to know and deeply analyze the difficulties in learning math for students in SMP Negeri 10 Pontianak. The case subject of this research contains two students from grade VII who find it difficult to learn math. This research uses the descriptive method with a qualitative approach in case study form. The data collecting technique used in this research is the test technique which contains academic achievement tests and non-test techniques which are observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used study case steps including problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, evaluation, and follow-up. In giving treatment, the researcher used the Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) counseling model with different techniques. According to the result of the research, there is a positive change that shows in the subject of case I and the subject of case II after receiving treatment four times. The changes in the subject of the case are paying attention to the teacher, doing tasks or homework, showing a sense of responsibility, being able to manage time, being able to do assertive adaptive to train and familiarize to adapt positively and there is an improvement on academic achievement. The change in the subject of case II shows paying attention to the teacher, doing tasks or homework that was given, being assertive to control emotions, having a sense of responsibility, and the improvement of academic achievement.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Program Makan Siang & Susu Gratis Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Saputra Ramadani , Hasan Firman Noor
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan media sosial seperti Twitter menjadi platform penting bagi masyarakat untuk menyuarakan pendapat terkait program politik, termasuk Program Makan Siang dan Susu Gratis yang diusung oleh Pasangan Calon nomor urut 02 Prabowo-Gibran dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi Naive Bayes dengan bantuan aplikasi RapidMiner untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap program tersebut. Dari 785 data Twitter yang diuji, sekitar 81,7% menunjukkan sentimen negatif, sementara 6,6% bersifat netral, dan 11,7% menunjukkan sentimen positif. Meskipun dominasi sentimen negatif, didapati juga dukungan terhadap program ini. Evaluasi model menggunakan teknik cross-validation 10, serta penerapan SMOTEUP sampling dan TF-IDF, menunjukkan accuracy sebesar 92,96%, recall sebesar 85,30%, dan precision sebesar 94,57%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen dari data uji.
Sistem Rekomendasi Produk Somethinc Menggunakan Metode Content-based Filtering
Authors: Azizah Nailatul , Rozi Anief Fauzan
Published: July 2024

Dalam memilih produk perawatan kulit, banyak konsumen yang sering melakukan kesalahan karena kurangnya pemahaman terhadap jenis kulit dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai produk perawatan kulit yang tersedia di pasaran. Hal ini seringkali membuat mereka kesulitan menemukan produk yang cocok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi skincare berdasarkan preferensi produk sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Content-based filtering. Proses rekomendasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan konten produk untuk menghasilkan rangking tertinggi hingga terendah, serta menghitung nilai minimum support dan confidance untuk menentukan aturan asosiasi pada kombinasi itemset. Untuk menghitung kemiripan antar kata menggunakan algoritma cosine similarity, deskripsi pada produk akan diberi nilai menggunakan perhitungan TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency). Setelah itu, bobot kemiripan akan dihitung menggunakan algoritma cosine similarity bobot kemiripan dari yang paling tinggi hingga terendah. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh produk dengan nilai kemiripan tertinggi dengan nilai 0,722.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting Untuk Pemilihan Ketua OSIS di SMAN 2 Muara Badak
Authors: Dwi Riyono Ady Fajar , Cahyono Dwi , Sumirat Lambang Probo , Syahadiyanti Litafira
Published: July 2024

Sebuah aplikasi berbasis website telah dikembangkan sebagai sistem pemilihan ketua OSIS di SMAN 2 Muara Badak. Maksud dari pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengatasi subjektivitas dalam pemilihan ketua OSIS sebelumnya yang sering kali tidak menghasilkan pemimpin yang berkompeten. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan pada sistem pendukung keputusan ini, diterapkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk menentukan calon ketua OSIS berdasarkan parameter yang telah ditentukan, seperti visi misi, kemampuan wawancara, adaptasi, nilai akademik, dan keaktifan dalam organisasi. Hasil dari aplikasi ini adalah rekomendasi berbentuk peringkat yang dapat merekomendasikan pihak sekolah dalam menentukan ketua OSIS yang dan kompeten.
Pengukuran Kepuasan Nasabah Dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Dan Important Performance Analysis (IPA) Pada Jasa Bank
Authors: Ardiansyah Faris Ardiansyah , Sulistiyowati Wiwik
Published: July 2024

This research aims to realize and maintain service quality because it can influence the level of customer satisfaction which will later influence customer loyalty to banking services at Bank XYZ. The methods used in this research are the Important Performance Quality (IPA) and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methods. Important Performance Quality (IPA) is a method for representing the relative importance of an organization's performance in order to understand its basic attributes. Meanwhile, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a method for showing consumer needs and desires in products and services that have quality characteristics. Using the Important Performance Quality (IPA) and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methods can determine the priority order for improvements based on service quality attributes and technical responses at Bank is one of the success factors for every service company.
El interés social en cuanto causal de impugnación de asambleas
Authors: Arias Martínez Sebastián
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo busca analizar qué implicancias tiene el hecho de que nuestra ley de Sociedades Comerciales N° 16.060, en su artículo 365, consagre, a texto expreso, la contravención del interés social como causal de impugnación de Asambleas. Para ello, se propone al lector una breve reseña de cuáles han sido las teorías que la doctrina ha ensayado respecto al contenido del interés social, analizar si existe en nuestro derecho una definición legal del mismo, y finalmente, interpelarnos sobre que implica, cuáles son las consecuencias de que el mismo este contemplado como una causal de impugnación de Asambleas.
La armonización de los derechos
Authors: Cianciardo Juan
Published: July 2024

Hace algunos años un conjunto de autores describió y criticó un modo de aproximarse a la interpretación de los derechos humanos que la concibe como tarea consistente en resolver conflictos entre derechos. Esta posición fue denominada “conflictivista”. La crítica tuvo por objeto el concepto de derecho humano que se esconde detrás del conflictivismo, y sus proyecciones sobre el carácter absoluto y universal que se predica de estos derechos tan especiales. En este artículo se pretende dar cuenta del estado actual de esa crítica y de algunas de las objeciones que recibió, y sentar las bases de una propuesta alternativa, la “armonización de derechos”.
Avances y desafíos del principio de responsabilidad social corporativa en las Cooperativas Chilenas
Authors: Martínez Montenegro Isnel
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se analizan los avances y desafíos del principio de responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) en las cooperativas chilenas, con el objetivo de realizar un análisis comparativo con la experiencia española. La metodología jurídica que orientó el estudio fue análisis jurídico-comparativos, histórico-lógicos y de análisis de contenido. Se llega a la conclusión de que en España la responsabilidad social está positivizada y respaldada por consideraciones constitucionales, lo que ha permitido un sólido desarrollo legislativo y una estructura estatal, que en Chile, el movimiento cooperativo ha experimentado con altibajos, aunque se observan avances legislativos en materia laboral y ambiental y la existencia del Consejo de Responsabilidad Social para el Desarrollo Sostenible es de vital importancia promover la responsabilidad social en las empresas y en especial en el sector cooperativo,  aunque aún falta un mayor impulso estatal y una legislación más sólida en materia de cooperativismo con una visión que apunte a potenciar la  responsabilidad social corporativa.
Derecho a la información
Authors: Leturia I. Francisco J. , Anguita R. Pedro
Published: July 2024

Para acceder al amparo especialmente fuerte ofrecido por el derecho a informar garantizado en el artículo 20 letra d) de la Constitución Española (CE), se exige la concurrencia de dos requisitos: que exista un interés público, y que lo comunicado sea veraz. Esto último se ha interpretado como un cierto grado de diligencia en la verificación de los hechos, sin llegar al absurdo de exigir certezas de tipo científico. Dado lo anterior, la protección constitucional, y en buena medida el ejercicio de la profesión periodística, están supeditados a lo que los intérpretes entienden por “debida diligencia”, la que a su vez dependerá de las circunstancias y contexto de cada caso. Una revisión exhaustiva de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional Español (TCE) nos permitirá sistematizar los principales criterios utilizados hasta ahora, así como su evolución y desarrollo a lo largo del tiempo, permitiendo ofrecer una guía práctica para acceder a la protección ofrecida por este derecho, en a que el derecho español ha sido pionero a nivel mundial.
El Estado en el mercado
Authors: Godoy Agustín
Published: July 2024

La economía es un fenómeno del que ningún individuo logra escapar. Queramos o no, nuestra vida está en parte determinada por este fenómeno, e invade varios aspectos de nuestra cotidianeidad. Con el pasaje del tiempo, el elenco de agentes económicos fue creciendo, no solo en cantidad de número, sino de categoría, incorporándose entre ellos el Estado, una persona jurídica con una influencia muy particular. A través de este trabajo, se analizará las herramientas con las que cuenta el Estado uruguayo para intervenir en la economía, a través de los diferentes roles que desempeña y las diferentes personas jurídicas públicas existentes.
Fight for Cancer Diseases using Natural Compounds and Their Semisynthetic Derivatives
Authors: Kurniawan Yehezkiel Steven , Gurning Kasta , Iksen Iksen , Bikharudin Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Cancer stands as one of the deadliest diseases afflicting contemporary human societies, encompassing over 100 distinct forms, including oral, salivary glands, oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, colorectal, liver, pancreas, lung, skin, breast, cervix, ovary, prostate, kidney, brain, thyroid, and leukemia cancers. At the cellular level, the uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells can disrupt the body's normal functions. Chemotherapy, a widely recognized cancer treatment, utilizes anticancer agents to target specific cancer cell lines effectively. Natural compounds are favored for their compatibility with the body, minimal harm to healthy cells, and easy extraction from natural sources. These natural compounds and their derivatives hold promise for cancer therapy, boasting diverse structural and pharmacological characteristics. Additionally, chemical modifications can enhance their anticancer properties. This review explores the anticancer potential of terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, xanthones, and epoxides, as well as elucidates their molecular mechanisms, such as their antiproliferative, apoptotic, antiangiogenic, and antimetastatic actions. Furthermore, the effect of the functional group on the anticancer activity through the structure-activity relationship will be discussed in detail, supported by molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations. Combining experimental in vitro and in vivo assays with computational in silico assays significantly helps us understand how we shall fight cancer diseases in the modern era.
Production and Distribution of Big Jars in the Central Region of the Korean Peninsula during the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period to the Hanseong Period of Baekje
Authors: Yun Yeju , Ju Chanhyeok , Song Manyoung ,   The Korean Archaeological Society
Published: July 2024

This study examines the entire process from the production and distribution to the con-sumption of Big Jars to understand their political context.
The distribution areas of the pottery kilns where Big Jars were fired are divided into the lower reaches of the Han River (Zone A) and southern Gyeonggi (Zone B), with large-scale and small-scale production sites based on the production scale of Big Jars, and differ-ences in the location and distribution range of each production site. Both Zones A and B had multiple distribution networks through which various types of Big Jars were supplied to the consumption areas.
The Cylindrical and Triangular shape Big Jars that appeared in the late Proto-Three Kingdoms period were mainly distributed in northern and southern Gyeonggi, while Egg shape Big Jars were evenly distributed throughout Seoul and Gyeonggi, with a concen-trated distribution around Osancheon, where the Baekje royal city and densely populated areas were located. The earliest type of Egg shape Big Jars is found in Pungnap Toseong, suggesting it was a central type of Baekje.
Most of the Big Jars were distributed through waterways. In Zone A, Cylindrical shape Big Jars were widely distributed thanks to good accessibility to the Imjin River and Han River basins. In contrast, Zone B had disadvantages such as mountainous terrain and small river sizes, but due to the consumption power of densely populated areas, Egg shape Big Jars were widely distributed along Osancheon and Tancheon.
The consumption patterns of Big Jars in the consumption areas show similarities be-tween regions with the same subsistence economy, and between regions included in the same distribution network. The consumption patterns of Egg shape Big Jars show similar aspects in the densely populated Baekje royal city and the connected Tancheon and Osan-cheon.
Lastly, the distribution of storage pit groups, densely populated areas, and Egg shape Big Jars, which were utilized in the state's tax collection activities, overlaps in the upper reaches of Osancheon and Tancheon after the 4th century. This implies that Egg shape Big Jars, along with large short-necked jars, were mobilized in the state's tax collection prac-tices. Moreover, Egg shape Big Jars were consumed as a means of redistributing surplus production, serving as a safety net for local communities in preparation for crises such as
Adolescent Pregnancy: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Manka’ah Atanga Vivian , Antoine Socpa , Atanga Mary Bi Suh , Kwalar Ginyu Innocentia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Adolescent pregnancy (ADOPREG), despite its serious public health & social concerns, are highly neglected worldwide especially in developing countries with restrictive abortion laws. While the concept of ADOPREG may have the same label across disciplines, locations & contexts, its representations and how it is lived vary greatly. Despite diverse representations, ADOPREG is still plagued with great debates and serious public health and socio-economic concerns including persistently high rates and associated consequences even lifetime. Thus this concept analysis of Adolescent pregnancy aimed at clarifying the meaning of the concept and develop an operational definition for it which is believed will lay a common ground for mutual understanding among stakeholders & ameliorate adolescent care.
Materials and Methods: The 8-stage concept analysis theoretical model of Walker and Avant (1994) was used for this work. There was a systematic search & selection of literature in 4 phases:broad preliminary search, Mesh controlled language, revision using Boolean Logic operators OR, “AND” and “Not”. Secondly, literature search on 9 electronic databases, then manual search & finally experts’ consultation. Study selection was done by a review process guided by PRISMA. Quality appraisal was then done for each selected study separately using appropriate standard tools. Totally, 4090 record were identified & 68 included in final study.
Findings: Key results revealed: ADOPREG has uses in Etymology, Literature; Health, Politics, & Sociology. As Attributes-prevalence, peripartum care, teenage friendly health centres, & role of health practitioner in reducing ADOPREG. As antecedents among others -biological factors (genes), demographic & socio-cultural factors (marital status,) & Health factors (contraception) ; non-constitutive family factors and socio-political factors.  Short-term consequences of among others include increased frequency of neonatal complications (LBW) & maternal complications (hemmorhage, abortion), & low rates of CS. Major long-term consequences are socio-economic (rejection); health (suicide) & political (taxpayers drain). Empirical referents-pregnancy rates etc. Conclusively, ADOPREG here is defined as a state in which there is the development of a human being in an individual aged 10-19 from time of conception; thus, aligning with the embryologic definition. However, the dynamic nature of this concept cannot be totally ignored.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: More high quality concept analyses should be carried out on related issues to ADOPREG to better inform policy makers who should work collaboratively on better and operational definitions of adolescent pregnancy and its related issues.
Strategies Used by Adolescents to Curb Adolescent Pregnancy and Abortion: An Integrative Review
Authors: Manka’ah Atanga Vivian , Antoine Socpa , Atanga Mary Bi Suh , Kwalar Ginyu Innocentia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: In spite growing recent attention on adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH), there is persistently high prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and abortion (ADOPA) & related consequences. Thus, this integrative literature review on “Strategies used by Adolescents to curb adolescent pregnancy and abortion” from 2000-2020. The general objective was to assess existing strategies used by Adolescents (ADOs) to curb ADOPA with the purpose of creating a better understanding it.
Materials and Methods: An integrative review was carried out using the theoretical model Toronto and Remington (2020). The review question was formulated, 75 included studies sourced from 9 data bases & others were systematically selected, reviewed guided by PRISMA, & their quality appraised by best fit standard tools. An inductive thematic analysis with mixed-methods synthesis was then done.
Findings: As key results, 65.3% (49) of studies were primary empirical & 34.7% (26) systematic review. Based on review questions, two main strategies were identified: research & outreach programs. Research implementation strategic component (IMSTRATCOM) was mainly Sexual and reproductive education (SRE). Six major strategies of outreach programs were identified constituting 35 specific programs. Most were complementary & multifaceted in their IMSTRATCOM. They include with components (in bracket) Sex & STIs/HIV Education (SRE); Protocols for Health Clinic Appointments & Supportive Activities (Curriculum development (CUD), SRE, Case management, peer educator training, employment & leadership, Collaboration, increasing access to RH services); Service Learning  (CUD, SRE, peer monitoring, social worker supervision, Field work); Healing & Restauration (SRE, Coaching & resource referral, group therapy & Parent participation); Collaborative approach (CSE, community support & engagement, Increasing access to RH services); and Child Development & Aid/Motivation (cash transfers, school uniforms & contraception  provision, paid employment, medical care, services to parents & community). Limitations of research & outreach programs were similar & include methodology problems; no stratification of ADOs in intervention & results; mostly late ADOs & females involved. Strategies exist that can successfully curb ADOPA. However, variability in study populations, interventions & outcomes, & paucity of studies for comparison renders difficult reliable conclusion on most effective strategy.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: High-quality research with their evaluation considering multicomponent be done; and permanent institutions for support of ASRH projects established.