bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Joint association of aerobic physical activity and muscle-strengthening activities with metabolic syndrome : the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2015
Authors: Lim Jungjun , Park Soyoung , Kim Joon-Sik
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to examine whether simultaneously meeting the combined guidelines of accelerometer-assessed moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and self-reported muscle-strengthening activity (MSA) was associated with lower odds of metabolic syndrome (MetS) than meeting neither or 1 of the guidelines among the Koreans.METHODS: This cross-sectional analysis included 1,355 participants from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014-2015). Logistic regression was used to analyze the associations across groups of MVPA-MSA guideline adherence (meeting neither [reference]; meeting MVPA only; meeting MSA only; meeting both MVPS and MSA) with MetS components (abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C], hypertension, and hyperglycemia). The odds ratios (ORs) were adjusted for covariates (e.g., sex, age, body mass index, and accelerometer wearing time).RESULTS: MSA only significantly reduced the OR for abdominal obesity (OR, 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.13 to 0.91). Meeting both MVPA and MSA reduced the OR for hypertriglyceridemia (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.39 to 0.88) and low HDL-C (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.68). Compared to meeting neither, MVPA only (OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.89) and both MVPA and MSA (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.28 to 0.76) significantly reduced the OR for MetS.CONCLUSIONS: Combined MVPA-MSA was more beneficially associated with MetS prevalence than MVPA only and MSA only. Considering that more than 85% of Korean adults do not meet both the MVPA and MSA guidelines, public health actions to promote adherence should be supported.
Mediación parental y habilidades digitales de los adolescentes de la Comunidad de Madrid: competencias y desempeño
Authors: L´ópez de Ayala María Cruz , Ponte Cristina , Martín Nieto Rebeca
Published: November 2021

Introducción: Un uso positivo de internet y de los medios sociales, aprovechando sus oportunidades o afrontando sus peligros, requiere de habilidades digitales. La mediación parental es considerada como un factor crítico para que los adolescentes adquieran estos conocimientos y habilidades digitales, adoptándolos en su comportamiento cotidiano. Metodología: Este artículo examina las relaciones entre las diferentes formas de mediación parental reportadas por los adolescentes, por un lado, y sus competencias digitales y desempeño, por otro. A partir de los datos de una encuesta a una muestra representativa de 524 alumnos matriculados en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (12-16 años) de la Comunidad de Madrid (España) con dos estudios de regresión lineal jerárquica por pasos. Resultados: El análisis mostró que tanto la mediación parental restrictiva como la mediación parental orientada hacia el bienestar de los menores impactan, aunque de forma débil, en las competencias online de los adolescentes: La primera limita el desarrollo de competencias digitales, mientras que la segunda las favorece. Sin embargo, la edad y el tiempo de uso influyen más en la puesta en práctica de competencias digitales. Conclusiones: Los resultados sugieren que las prácticas parentales restrictivas y las prácticas familiares orientadas a advertir y aconsejar a los mejores sobre los riesgos y buenos usos online no son más relevantes que los factores relacionados con la edad y la experiencia de uso en el desempeño digital.
A machine learning model for predicting favorable outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients after 6 months
Authors: Nourelahi Mehdi , Dadboud Fardad , Khalili Hosseinali , Niakan Amin , Parsaei Hossein
Published: November 2021

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), which occurs commonly worldwide, is among the more costly of health and socioeconomic problems. Accurate prediction of favorable outcomes in severe TBI patients could assist with optimizing treatment procedures, predicting clinical outcomes, and result in substantial economic savings.Methods: In this study, we examined the capability of a machine learning-based model in predicting “favorable” or “unfavorable” outcomes after 6 months in severe TBI patients using only parameters measured on admission. Three models were developed using logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machines trained on parameters recorded from 2,381 severe TBI patients admitted to the neuro-intensive care unit of Rajaee (Emtiaz) Hospital (Shiraz, Iran) between 2015 and 2017. Model performance was evaluated using three indices: sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. A ten-fold cross-validation method was used to estimate these indices.Results: Overall, the developed models showed excellent performance with AUC around 0.81, sensitivity and specificity of around 0.78. The top-three factors important in predicting 6-month post-trauma survival status in TBI patients are “Glasgow coma scale motor response,” “pupillary reactivity,” and “age.”Conclusions: Machine learning techniques might be used to predict the 6-month outcome in TBI patients using only the parameters measured on admission when the machine learning is trained using a large data set.
Prevalence and molecular identification of Mycobacteria isolated from animals slaughtered at Sokoto modern abattoir, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Musawa A.I. , Magaji A.A. , Salihu M.D. , Kudi A.C. , Junaidu A.U. , Bello M.B. , Garba B. , Yakubu Y. , Abdullahi S.M. , Sidi S. , Sani G.M. , Hassan A.J. , Lawali Y.B.
Published: November 2021

This study investigated the molecular epidemiology of Mycobacteria isolated from animals slaughtered at Sokoto modern abattoir. During meat inspection, 104 suspected tuberculosis lesions were sampled from a total of 102,681 animals slaughtered between November 2016 and January 2018. These samples were subjected to Ziehl Neelsen staining, followed by culture on Lowenstein-Jensen media. Subsequently, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing of the 65KDa heat shock protein (hsp65) gene were performed to identify and phylogenetically characterize the cultured organisms. Because sequencing of the hsp65 gene was unable to distinguish between Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) and M. tuberculosis, PCR was performed to amplify a genomic region-specific to M. bovis in order to differentiate them from M. tuberculosis. Results showed that, 14 samples yielded growth after culture. Furthermore, hsp65 was detected in 9 out of the 14 isolates screened, 5 of the amplicons were successfully sequenced. Similarity search using NCBI BLAST tool showed the five sequences to share highest identities with Mycobacterium novocastrense (95.99%), M. canettii (94.54%), and M. tuberculosis/M. bovis (100%). Two out of the 5 isolates were confirmed to be M. bovis after PCR amplification using M. bovis specific primers. Phylogenetic tree further confirmed the identity of these isolates by placing them close to species of their kind. Further studies should be conducted to establish the transmission dynamics of the zoonotic Mycobacteria between animals and their owners, to facilitate control and eradication of tuberculosis.
Assessment of outcomes associated with a Moodle-based lesson design for a research course in pharmacy education: An experimental pilot process validation study
Authors: Gillani Syed Wasif , Mohiuddin Gulam Shabaz , Al-Salloum Jumana , Anwar Assadi Rizah
Published: November 2021

Background: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an online Moodle-based lesson for pharmacy students developed and designed for a research course focused on different methodologies, study variables, and research process applications.    
Methods: An experimental research methodology was used to determine the effectiveness of the Moodle-based lesson. All fourth term Pharm.D. students were required to complete and provide self-reflection reports. The outcome variables were cluster-based completion time, earned score, subjective feedback on contents, gender differences, and performance. Mean values were used to conduct statistical analysis, and a logistic regression model was applied to identify the significance of independent variables.    
Results: A total of 35 students completed the Moodle-based lesson. The mean earned score for the module was 81.0%, with an average completion time of 28.5 (range 26.8-30.1) hours. Females showed completion in less time compared to males. The reported knowledge and understanding showed a significant (p<0.001) pre-post increase in mean percentages in all three clusters. The intragroup pool analysis also reported significant (p<0.001) differences among gender and performance. The general feedback was limited to technical difficulties and self-reflection questions.   
Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that the online Moodle-based lesson module for a research course is an effective and validated tool to improve the knowledge and understanding of pharmacy students.
RESPOSTA DE GOVERNOS LOCAIS À PANDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS NO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Silva Roberto Allan , Mendes Araújo Thainá Letícia , Pereira Colares Karla Taísa , Galvão Endi Lanza , Silva George Sobrinho , Mota Guedes Helisamara
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analisar o quão restritivas foram as medidas de distanciamento social adotadas pelos municípios do norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Metodologia: Pesquisa documental realizada nos sites oficiais das 54 prefeituras que compõem a Superintendência Regional de Saúde de Montes Claros entre março e junho de 2020. O grau de rigidez das medidas foi aferido pelo Índice de Medidas Legais à Distância Social (IDS). Resultados: A rigidez de resposta média dos municípios (6,22) foi superior à adotada pelo estado de Minas Gerais (4,4). A maior parte das medidas se concentrou no início da pandemia, em março de 2020. Os municípios tenderam a flexibilizar o grau de restrição das medidas,  o que pode estar relacionado ao contexto epidemiológico local ou pressões de grupos econômicos. Conclusão: as medidas de distanciamento social foram adotadas em caráter preventivo. O grau de restrição sofreu variações ao longo do tempo, conforme decisões tomadas localmente.
Periódico El Martillo
Authors: Collado Ávila Pablo , Orozco Núñez Miriam
Published: November 2021

El periódico El Martillo, objeto de nuestro análisis, fue un instrumento esencial en el ejercicio por la lucha obrera y sindical de los trabajadores jerezanos del sector vitivinícola. Este semanario, financiado por el gremio de toneleros de la ciudad, estimuló la unión proletaria a nivel local y regional, convirtiéndose en un referente de excepcional valor para la investigación de la prensa asociacionista y, más concretamente, en un reflejo de los deseos, preocupaciones y motivaciones de este sector.
Hogares y propiedad inmobiliaria: estrategias de acumulación y desigualdad en España, 2002-2017
Authors: Boertien Diederik , López-Gay Antonio
Published: November 2021

La propiedad inmobiliaria ha representado tradicionalmente una parte sustancial de los recursos económicos de los hogares españoles. La evolución del mercado inmobiliario en el siglo XXI en España ha dado lugar a dos historias bien dispares. La primera historia es la de la precariedad y las dificultades de acceso a la vivienda. Para una parte importante de la población cada vez es más difícil comprar o alquilar una vivienda. Los precios de la vivienda han crecido notablemente, sobre todo en las grandes urbes, mientras que los ingresos de los ciudadanos y los hogares no lo han hecho al mismo ritmo. La segunda historia es la de la acumulación de propiedades. La vivienda en España ha sido y sigue siendo una forma de ahorro, inversión y especulación para pequeños y grandes propietarios. Los hogares con más recursos económicos aprovecharon la caída de los precios de la vivienda durante la crisis financiera para acumular propiedades. Estas dos historias nos conducen a la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cuáles han sido las consecuencias de los cambios en la propiedad de inmuebles en la desigualdad? En este Perspectives Demogràfiques, analizamos cómo la evolución del mercado inmobiliario está conectada con la desigualdad de la riqueza en España. Los resultados apuntan hacia una polarización en el acceso a la propiedad, ya que aumentan tanto los hogares sin propiedades como los que tienen tres o más. Como consecuencia, la acumulación de propiedades inmobiliarias se ha convertido en un componente cada vez más significativo de la desigualdad de riqueza.
Síndrome Visual Informático y estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19
Authors: Huyhua Gutiérrez Sonia Celedonia , Meléndez Tuesta Jessica , Odar Rojas Cintya Elisabeth , Ruiz Cruz Dalila , Tejada Muñoz Sonia
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la relación del Síndrome Visual Informático con el estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, relacional, transversal; cuya muestra no probabilística fueron 119 estudiantes de enfermería de Amazonas, Perú; se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y se aplicaron dos instrumentos a través del formulario de Google, Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) de 16 ítems, (sensibilidad y especificidad es mayor del 70%) y el cuestionario de estrés académico SISCO SV de 47 ítems (coeficiente de concordancia V de Aiken mayores a 0,75), durante los meses de noviembre a diciembre del 2020. Los datos fueron procesados en el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versión 25, del cual se obtuvo la estadística descriptiva y la prueba estadística no paramétrica Chi Cuadrado. Conclusiones: El Síndrome Visual Informático no se relaciona significativamente con el estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19. Sin embargo, se necesita implementar medidas de mejora en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, incrementando las horas asincrónicas.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. LG ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Taufik Kemal , Herwansyah Herwansyah
Published: November 2021

Human valuable resource in organization, because pass activities that done by human, organization can achieve the aim. Work satisfaction in official directly determine their willing to defends the career. To reach organization aim a lot of problem that faced by organization, one of them caused by blocked communication, stopped, retarded, confused or imperfect. human resource development very need in every organization in order to aim achievement that appointed. This problem formulation: 1) What found communication influence towards employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya?; 2) What found human resource development influence towards employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya?; 3) What found communication influence and human resource development according to together towards employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya ?,. This watchfulness aim: 1) To detect communication influence towards employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya. 2) To detect human resource development influence towards employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya. 3) To detect communication influence and human resource development according to together towards employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya. Conclusion: 1) Found influence significant and positive between communication towards employee work satisfaction in pt. dwijaya. this matter is this shows that when does communication increase, so employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya also increase or on the contrary. With dimension displace information, communication process and function. 2) Found influence significant and positive between development SDM towards employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya. this matter is this shows that when does development sdm increase, so employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya also increase or on the contrary. With dimension support activity, ready report and daily transaction. 3) Found positive influence and significant communication and development SDM according to together towards employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya this matter shows that according to together communication and development SDM can increase employee work satisfaction in PT. Dwijaya. With dimension factor psikologis, physical factor and factor financial.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN PEMBINAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. ANGKASA PURA
Authors: Sambo Andarias , Rambe Patuanta Agum Gumilang
Published: November 2021

Human resource in a company to hold part of vital importance because the character as wisdom executor subject and operational activity companies good for progress company. work culture related to dominant values that is overspreaded insides organization as employee work philosophy, employee work quality threatens in human resource quality. with this employee development existence can memengaruhi labour capacity, so that will increase productivity and employee work quality concerned, which is on final can achieve aim that at specify previous punctually. This problem formulation : 1) What found work culture influence towards official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura?; 2) What found human resource construction influence towards official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura?; 3) What found work culture influence and human resource construction according to together towards official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura?. This watchfulness aim: 1) To detect work culture influence towards official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura. 2) To detect human resource construction influence towards official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura. 3) To detect work culture influence and human resource construction according to together towards official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura. Conclusion: 1) Found influence significant and positive between work culture towards official work quality in pt. balinese temple sky. this matter is this shows that when does work culture increase, so official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura also increase balinese temple sky or on the contrary. With dimension culture function, characteristics and attitude. 2) Found influence significant and positive between human resource construction towards official work quality in pt. balinese temple sky. This matter is this shows that when does human resource construction increase, so official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura also increase balinese temple sky or on the contrary. With dimension  know-how, work execution technique and inci. 3) Found positive influence and significant work culture and human resource construction according to together towards official work quality in pt. sky. this matter shows that according to together work culture and human resource construction can increase official work quality in PT. Angkasa Pura. With dimension ability, creativity and need.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ALNS ANGLO EASTERN INDONESIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sudarman Enjang , Anas Fathan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to look at the Effect of Competence, Compensation and Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. ALNS Anglo Eastern Indonesia in Jakarta. The study population was 161 employees. The research sample was taken by census. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis using correlation and multiple linear regression techniques. Based on the results of the analysis show that competence, compensation and motivation have a positive effect on performance with a regression coefficient constant value of 39.781.Based on the results of calculations with the SPSS version 21 program, it was found that the R2 results were 0.549 or 54.9%, this means that 54.9% of the variables in employee performance were influenced by competence, compensation and motivation, while the remaining 45.1% was influenced by variables other. The results of the analysis also show that statistically, competency factors, compensation and motivation of the three variables in this study simultaneously and partially have an influence on the high and low performance of PT. ALNS Jakarta.Based on the results of this study, it turns out that competency factors, compensation and motivation can shape performance in the PT. Jakarta ALNS is good so that it can achieve the goals of organizational success effectively and efficiently.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2012-2019)
Authors: Anisa Fitri Diana Tri , Siswanti Indra
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research is to obtain empirical evidence about the impact of profitability, company size , capital structure on firm value. And the other purpose of this research too is to determine the effect of profitability, company size on firm value mediated by capital structure.  The sample in this research is manufacturing company on Miscellaneous industry sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2012 –2019. With using  purposive sampling data this research got  twelve companies as sample research. The source of the data of this research was conducted from annual report and financial report.This research is using quantitative approach with path analysis method and using SmartPLS 3.0 as analyisis tool.The result in this research has two kind of result,for direct result found that profitabilty has significant positive effect on firm value, company size has significant positive effect on firm value, capital structure has significant negative effect to firmvalue. And the result for indirect result are Capital structure is able to mediate profitability on firm value. But on the other hand capital structure is not able to mediate company size on firm value.
ANALISIS PENANGGULANGAN DAN PEREDARAN NARKOBA TERHADAP GENERASI MUDA DILINGKUNGAN HUKUM POLRES KARAWANG
Authors: Madiistriyatno Harries , Marsono Marsono , Feriandy Feriandy
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine the effect of countermeasures against the younger generationwithin the legal environment of the Karawang Police. 2) To determine the effect of drug trafficking on the youngergeneration within the Karawang Police District. 3) To find out the effect of joint control and distribution of drugs onthe younger generation in the Karawang Police legal environment.“This research approach is quantitative, descriptiveand associative. The population in this study were 120 young people in the Karawang Police District. Regarding theresearch, the author uses the Slovin technique. So the number of samples studied were 54 respondents, namely theyounger generation in the Karawang Police District.“The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an effect oftackling the younger generation, as evidenced by the ttable value for n = 54 of 2,005. So 4.786 2,005, then H0 isrejected and Ha is accepted, it can be stated that Countermeasures (X1) have a significant effect on the YoungGeneration The younger generation (Y). 2) There is an influence of Drug Circulation with the Young Generation, itis proven that the ttable value for n = 54 is 2,005. So 9,693 2,005, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can beconcluded that partially the Drug Circulation variable (X2) affects the Young Generation The younger generation(Y). 3) There is a joint effect of Drug Control and Circulation on the Young Generation, as evidenced by the Fcountvalue of 105,320, while Ftable (a 0.05) for n = 54 is 2.78. So Fcount from Ftable (a 0.05) or 105.320 2.78 witha significant level of 0.000 because 0.000 0.05, it can be said that Countermeasures (X1) and Drug Circulation(X2) are jointly positively related to the Young Generation (Y). While the R value is 0.805. This shows that 80.5% ofCountermeasures (X1) and Drug Circulation (X2) are simultaneously related to the Young Generation (Y), while theremaining 19.5% are related to other factors not examined in this study.“
An Analytical Study of Ship Hull Insurance in the Liquidity and Profitability of the National Insurance Company
Authors: Al- Shaikhli Warqaa Ahmed Irzooqi , AL-Yasiri Dr. Tahani Mahdi , Hassan Dr. Hanan Abdullah
Published: November 2021

The sea is of paramount importance in the life of man and peoples. Since ancient times, it has represented a tool for communication between nations, a link for civilizational meeting between them, and a source of sustenance. Man’s need and interest in exploiting this wealth moves his curiosity and ambitions to think and search for means that contribute and help in expanding the scope of maritime exploitation and consolidating relations between countries more and more. The maritime field was among the important areas touched by industrial and technological development, especially in the field of maritime transport, which led to the emergence of giant ships capable of embarking on sea voyages and thus moving foreign trade in a positive way. The aim of the research is to know the extent to which ship hull insurance is related to the liquidity and profitability of the National Insurance Company, and where the main research problem is manifested in the extent to which ship hull insurance is linked to the liquidity and profitability of the National Insurance Company. Only the research relied on the questionnaire as a tool for all data and information from the sample of 64 and those who have responsibility are (General Director, Department Director, Division Officer, Unit Officer) and the statistical program was used spss 21 in the calculation standard deviation, simple linear regression, testF ) R² (. The conclusions reached by the research are the evaluation of the degree of risk surrounding the ship and the evaluation of the degree of classification in the classification record is based on which the insurance price for the structures of marine vessels is determined, which shows that the degree of risk varies up and down according to the type of ship, origin, shipping lines, and the experience of the crew and the master. The results of the study also showed the existence of a strong correlation between the liquidity variable and profitability in the respondents' response to the research sample in the National Insurance Company, as there is no profitability without the presence of liquidity and good liquidity expresses the company's ability to meet the payment of its obligations. (*) An extracted thesis, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a higher diploma equivalent to a master’s degree. There are also a number of recommendations, including; Adoption of a unified plan for all insurance branches. To measure the liquidity risk in order to ensure that the company is protected from bankruptcy or its exit from the insurance market in the event of a financial crisis again.
Elevación del índice neutrófilo/linfocito y su relación con la proteína C reactiva en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Pedreáñez Santana Adriana , Mosquera-Sulbarán Jesús , Robalino Jorge , Tene Diego , Muñoz Nelson
Published: November 2021

La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una enfermedad metabólica caracterizada por hiperglucemia, la cual ocurre como consecuencia de defectos en la acción de la insulina sobre su receptor, en la secreción de insulina o en ambas. La hiperglucemia crónica se asocia con daño, disfunción e insuficiencia a largo plazo de diferentes órganos, especialmente ojos, riñones, nervios, corazón y vasos sanguíneos. Es una enfermedad que ha alcanzado proporciones epidémicas. La última edición del Atlas de la Federación Internacional de Diabetes (FID) muestra que 463 millones de adultos viven actualmente con DM y se estima que habrá 578 millones de adultos con DM para el año 2030 y 700 millones para 2045. La prevalencia de DM (en adultos de 20-79 años) en América Central y América del Sur fue de 8,5% en 2019 y se prevé que para 2030 será de 9,5 y de 9,9% para el año 2045.
Effect of biocorrective supplements on functional and technological properties of complex food systems
Authors: Alexeeva T. V. , Popov E. S. , Albycheva L. A. , Kalgina Yu. O.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of a bio-correcting food supplement on functional and technological properties of model liver-based pate systems. The supplement included components that are domestic resource-saving sources with predictable biopotential and consumer properties. The food-fortifying supplement was added to the model pate systems in the amount of 10–30%. The aim of the research is to study the effect of bio-correcting supplement on functional and technological properties of liver pate products. Technology of preparing model minced meat systems, along with traditional operations, included the stage of introducing a bio-correcting supplement into the cutter. It has been found that dry supplement components must be hydrated when used in the composition of pate recipes. The process of hydration of the enriching supplement was carried out with drinking water in the ratio of 1:2, and was stirred to a homogeneous state, then kept at the temperature of 19 ± 5°C for 10–15 minutes. That corresponded to the state of saturation of the system biopolymers with moisture and achievement of a pasty consistency, similar to that of pate masses. In the course of the research it was found that the model compositions had higher indicators of functional and technological properties compared with the control ones. The enriching additive in the composition of liver pate increased up to 30% compared with the samples prepared according to the traditional recipe: the moisture-binding capacity by 11–20%, the water-holding capacity by 20–25%, and the emulsifying capacity by 9–14%. The results obtained indicate the possibility of a targeted influence of the additive components on the functional and technological properties of liver pate. When a bio-correcting additive is included in liver pates, the pates get enriched with high-grade protein, vitamins, minerals and essential substances; organoleptic properties of finished products improve; calorie content of products reduces; functional, technological, structural and mechanical properties improve; the risk of broth-fat edema and moisture release from food products reduces; thermal losses decrease and the yield of finished products increases; a new product line of pates with high biopotential and consumer properties is obtained.
Seminario internacional itinerante desarrollo de la gestión educativa en México: situación actual y perspectivas
Authors: Bolívar Antonio , Bonilla Oralia , Constantino Castro Hilda , Gómez Malagón María Guadalupe , Guerra Mendoza Marcelino , López Yáñez Julián , Murillo Paulino , Pozner Pilar , Rivera Fierro Lucía , Domingo Segovia Jesús , Vértiz Galván Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2021

Trabajo dedicado a quienes cotidianamente enfrentan la compleja tarea de dirigir centros escolares, zonas o sectores de enseñanza, también se encuentra enfocado a los actores clave para la mejora del sistema educativo, voces que frecuentemente no alcanzan a influir de manera vital en el diseño y la implementación de las políticas centradas en el logro de los aprendizajes con perspectiva de equidad.
Trayectorias, experiencias y subjetivaciones en la formación permanente de profesores de educación básica
Authors: Castañeda Salgado Adelina
Published: November 2021

Determinados aprendizajes y experiencias adquiridas en un recorrido de formación se traducen en estilos, modos de razonamiento, modelos y estereotipos de ser maestro. El foco de interés se centró en comprender el significado de las experiencias vividas por los maestros en su formación y, a la vez, explicar las lógicas subyacentes a los dispositivos de actualización permanente destinados a profesores de Educación Básica.
Doutorado sanduíche no exterior
Authors: Albani Ionara Cristina , Cousin Cláudia da Silva
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta as aprendizagens construídas com a experiência do doutorado sanduíche no exterior, realizado na Universidade Pablo de Olavide – UPO, em Sevilha, Espanha, através do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Ambiental – PPGEA. Os principais objetivos desse processo foram: construir e desenvolver uma proposta de pesquisa sobre Educação Ambiental, Formação de Educadores e Movimentos Sociais, na UPO; ampliar a discussão sobre a temática, problematizando a participação e o diálogo dos Movimentos Sociais nas/com as Instituições de Ensino Superior e potencializando a inserção da Educação Ambiental na formação de educadores, tanto na Espanha, quanto no Brasil; firmar e fortalecer uma parceria entre a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG e a UPO, contribuindo, também, para a internacionalização PPGEA.
Formação docente, tecnologia educacional e Educação Ambiental pós-pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: CARVALHO VIEIRA Andrea , Tanajura Machado Célia , Onofre Gomes de Souza Diogo
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre o contexto político e legal da formação de professores para o Ensino de Ciências no Brasil e o papel da Educação Ambiental durante e após a pandemia da Covid-19, quando do retorno dos estudantes das redes públicas de ensino às atividades escolares, levando em consideração o uso da tecnologia educacional como possibilidade de uma interlocução transformadora na vida escolar. O estudo aqui apresentado caracteriza-se como um exercício teórico e adotou, como metodologia para a produção de dados estudos bibliográficos e análise de documentos. Como resultados encontrados restou consolidada a necessidade de que as aprendizagens alcançadas por estudantes e professores durante a quarentena da pandemia  devem ser valorizadas, especialmente em processo de formação de professores para o Ensino de Ciências e que os saberes aprendidos em Educação Ambiental são fundamentais para a convivência de estudantes e professores nas escolas, quando do retorno às atividades escolares.
(re)existência de mulheres na forma de saberes ancestrais
Authors: Castro Dominique Jacob Fernandes de Assis , Monteiro Bruno Andrade Pinto
Published: November 2021

Fundos da Baía de Guanabara (RJ), local que a vida insiste em existir ou seria persistir? Marcado historicamente por injustiças socioambientais, os fundos da Baía ainda abrigam uma rica biodiversidade apesar de toda destruição e degradação em larga escala. E essa biodiversidade que insiste e persiste, também se encontra nas comunidades do entorno, principalmente nas mulheres, que ainda lutam pela vida, mesmo quando essa é sistematicamente institucionalizada para matá-las. E são seus saberes ancestrais que as ressignificam na luta diária de resistência, seja na forma de lidar com os conflitos socioambientais do entorno, seja no atual contexto pandêmico. Como esses saberes podem nos ajudar a refletir sobre relações outras entre educação, ciência e ambiente de forma mais justa? Quais contribuições esses saberes trazem para o ensino de ciências e a educação ambiental? Longe de fornecermos respostas, essas são algumas das reflexões para o qual o artigo se propõe.
TRILHAPA
Authors: Alves de Sousa Barbara , Antunes Santana Otacilio
Published: November 2021

A Área de Proteção Ambiental de Santa Cruz foi criada em 2008, com a finalidade de promover a dinamização e diversificação das atividades e oportunidades produtivas do litoral norte, garantindo que o desenvolvimento socioeconômico se faça com a preservação de seu patrimônio natural, histórico e cultural. A partir disso, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: (i) avaliar o conhecimento dos alunos da Educação Básica sobre a APA de Santa Cruz, (ii) avaliar a lacuna nos Livros Didáticos sobre a temática das Unidades de Conservação, (iii) a partir das demandas, construir um aplicativo informativo e formativo sobre APA de Santa Cruz, e (iv) validar e avaliar o aplicativo como recurso educacional a partir do feedback dos professores da Educação Básica. O aplicativo desenvolvido atingiu o objetivo de ser um ciberespaço que além de informar e formar, conectará os moradores da APA através de diálogos e troca de saberes.
“Com cartas para todas as câmaras deste Estado”: a comunicação política entre o governo-geral e as câmaras do Estado do Brasil (1642-1682)
Authors: André Flores Fernandes Araújo Hugo
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo analisaremos a dinâmica interna de comunicação política entre os governadores-gerais do Estado do Brasil e as câmaras municipais. Apresentaremos os aspectos quantitativos da troca de correspondência, atentando para as variações ao longo do tempo, assim como faremos uma análise dos assuntos discutidos a fim de identificar e caracterizar as dinâmicas de governo estabelecidas. Analisaremos de modo mais detido as correspondências do governo-geral para a câmara de Salvador, buscando compreender como se conformavam os vínculos entre essas instituições e como essas relações viabilizavam a câmara de Salvador exercer influência em outras capitanias e aos governadores-gerais projetarem seu poder em escala atlântica.
Capitania-mor de Sergipe del Rei e governo da Ilha de Santa Catarina: estatutos, jurisdições e hierarquias
Authors: Da Silva Augusto
Published: November 2021

O artigo propõe uma análise comparativa da história institucional da capitania-mor de Sergipe del Rei (1590-1820) e do governo da ilha de Santa Catarina (1738-1821). Observando as semelhanças e diferenças acerca do estatuto jurídico-político, dos vínculos de subordinação aos governos superiores, da remuneração dos seus chefes militares, assim como também dos principais órgãos civis e militares que neles se montaram, busca-se identificar as características fundamentais e a posição hierárquica desses dois estabelecimentos na estrutura da administração portuguesa na América.
The specifics of the physiological stress of the population in self-isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Polyakova Olga B. , Bonkalo Tatyana I.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced national governments to take measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus. Self-isolation as one of the forms of protection against infection with viral diseases has led to an increase in physiological stress. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the physiological stress of the population in self-isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods. The study involved 638 students (average age - 23.38 years) undergraduate, specialist and graduate programs of full-time and part-time forms of analysis who went online during the period of self-isolation via Skype to participate in training sessions. Questionnaires were used: “What stress are you experiencing?” (P. Legeron), “Inventory of stress symptoms” (T. Ivanchenko), neuropsychic stress questionnaire (T.A. Nemchin), Toronto alexithymia scale (G.J. Taylor, D. Ryan, R.M. Bagby). Mathematical and statistical data processing - K. Pearson’s correlation criterion and Chaddock’s table. Results. Both the average level of physiological stress (6.74) and its components with a high connection were revealed: severity, increase, duration and frequency of neuropsychic stress (0.84, 0.86, 0.76, 0.86); disturbed sleep and wakefulness (0.82); negative sensations of the activity of the cardiovascular system (0.79), respiratory organs (0.80); pain and temperature sensations (0.73 and 0.75); drop in muscle tone (0.81); physical discomfort (0.84); increased susceptibility to external stimuli (0.87); decreased physical activity (0.79). Discussion. The results of studies by domestic and foreign doctors and psychologists confirm the need for diagnostics, prevention and correction of all types of stress conditions and levelling of physiological stress. Conclusion. The revealed specificity of physiological stress (pain in different parts of the body, dizziness and headaches, poor sleep, stiffness of movements, difficulty in breathing, an increase in the amount of food, coffee, cigarettes, fatigue, heart palpitations and physical stress) provides a basis for the management of primary and secondary prevention of general, physiological and emotional stress with the involvement of doctors, physiologists and psychologists.
Prevention of noncommunicable diseases: from risk factors to the national programs
Authors: Potemkina Rimma A. , Mylnikova Larisa A. , Kamynina Natalia N. , Pivovarova Oksana A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. High mortality from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) leads to significant economic losses, both direct associated with increasing costs for the health system and indirect associated with a decrease in labour potential due to disability and premature mortality of the population. It is known that the same risk factors (RF) determine the occurrence of major chronic diseases. To reduce mortality rates, it is necessary to change the population’s risk profile to reduce the prevalence of RF. Goal. To identify the health effects of major non-communicable diseases in Russia by monitoring risk factors. Objectives: 1. Determine the structure and weight of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. 2. Study systems for monitoring the risk factors of non-communicable diseases. 3. Analyse international and domestic experiences in the prevention of major non-communicable diseases. Material and methods. Statistical compilations by Rosstat, Ministry of Health of Russia. Medline database was used to find some sources. Results. The creation of an evidence-based health policy and strategy is based on a well-organized, reliable information system. Monitoring the NCD RF by regularly examining representative samples using standard methods is critical for such a system. Regular assessment of the population’s risk profile allows tracking the dynamics of health indicators and predicting mortality rates. Monitoring RF can assess the effectiveness of health care and population-based prevention programs in the regions and the country as a whole. Conclusions. In addition to the influence of lifestyle and the physical and social environment, the health of the population depends on many components: the principles of the organization of the health system, it’s financing, and, to a large extent, on the standard of living of the population, income and their distribution in society. On this basis, health problems associated with various socio-economic, environmental and other living conditions of the population should be addressed jointly by many sectors and departments by creating a supportive physical and social environment for a healthy lifestyle of the population.
ROBÓTICA COLABORATIVA: A UTILIZAÇÃO DE ROBÔS NOS PROCESSOS PRODUTIVOS
Authors: Santoni Fabiano , Lucato André Vicente Ricco
Published: November 2021

Os robôs colaborativos são máquinas que permitem automatização de atividades produtivas. Seu desenvolvimento tem como principal finalidade o compartilhamento da área de trabalho com o homem, exigindo baixa especialidade técnica e menor carga de treinamento ao operador, aliado a aspectos preventivos e de segurança com objetivo de evitar ao máximo qualquer espécie de acidente. O sistema pelo qual são desenvolvidos estes robôs, permite a parada ou redução gradativa de velocidade da máquina após detectar um obstáculo no seu percurso a determinada distância, impedindo assim, um eventual choque com o usuário. Os cobots, como são conhecidos os robôs colaborativos, caracterizam-se também por serem flexíveis e simples quanto ao seu manuseio, permitindo um sistema teach-in (modo aprendizado) através de indicações manuais associadas a direção e funcionalidades adicionais. O presente estudo justifica-se, principalmente, pelo fato de que os robôs colaborativos oferecem diversos benefícios nas atividades consideradas exaustivas e repetitivas, oferecendo também segurança e agilidade em ambientes que possam oferecer riscos para a saúde dos indivíduos, com foco no aumento de qualidade e eficiência nos processos produtivos. Os robôs colaborativos como ferramentas de trabalho, podem adicionar vantagens competitivas as organizações que optarem pela sua utilização. O objetivo geral desse estudo foi levantar as características da robótica colaborativa e as vantagens proporcionadas na sua adoção no processo produtivo. Esta pesquisa baseia-se em revisão bibliográfica para atingir os resultados e conclusões do objetivo proposto.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE FALHA E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE MELHORIA NA MALHA DE VAZÃO DE DIÓXIDO DE CLORO PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE CELULOSE
Authors: Ruas Rodrigo Afonso , Barbosa José Camilo
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem por finalidade apresentar resultados de um projeto de melhoria desenvolvido em uma indústria do segmento de papel e celulose da região de Ribeirão Preto, a fim de solucionar problemas na última fase do processo de fabricação chamada de branqueamento. O   objeto de estudo tem como foco a malha de controle de vazão de dióxido de cloro, utilizada para a produção de celulose, na qual foi constatado desempenho não esperado de vazão da substância. O dióxido de cloro é utilizado no processo de branqueamento da celulose e deve ser dosado de maneira precisa, para uma boa qualidade do produto final. Para atingir o objetivo explanado, inicialmente foram abordados conceitos teóricos do processo, em seguida uma análise dos instrumentos como medidor de vazão magnético e válvula de controle, programas de computadores utilizados para avaliação e estudo das malhas críticas. Para a análise do problema foi utilizada a metodologia DMAIC, durante o estudo e práticas em campo foi constatado que todos os instrumentos da malha encontravam-se em regular funcionamento, porém havia uma variação no controle de vazão do dióxido de cloro, afetando o produto final, a celulose. Após o estudo foi concluído que a curva da tubulação estava influenciando na indicação do medidor de vazão, gerando bolhas no fluxo do composto químico e interferindo no principio de medição. Realizada mudança da curva da tubulação, houve melhora na passagem da substância, e a malha de controle de vazão de dióxido de cloro operou em níveis de qualidade aceitáveis pela empresa.
A SOCIOLOGICAL READING OF THE LEGAL ‎SYSTM OF SOCIAL WELFARE INSTITUTIONS‎
Authors: CHARKAOUI Safaa
Published: November 2021

This research derives its importance from the scientific framework that Is rich in theoretical ‎approaches in the field of sociology, management systems and governance,and then from ‎the field framework related to the reality of managing social welfare institutions in Morocco, its ‎developments in legal and financial aspects and the current repercussions on the level of ‎social welfare. it also aims to raise the level of social welfare for the beneficiary groups, by ‎evaluations the efforts made in managing these institutions based on an exact scientific ‎approach, method and tools. As a result, we will try to answer in this scientific study, the ‎answer to the following problematic question. «To what extent is the sociological approach ‎adopted in the current legal system of social welfare institutions in Morocco and what is ‎impact on the profitability of these institutions»‎ It is efforts that Is divided into two parts, the first is theoretical and the second is ‎methodological and field, in which we focus on the sociological study of the current reality of ‎the legal and financial system for the management, and evaluations of social welfare ‎institutions in Morocco and the reflection of this evaluations on the profitability of these ‎institutions, especially for the elderly and the time allotted for completion‎‎‎. Keywords: Socıologıcal Reading, Socıal Welfare Instıtutıons‎, Management Systems.