bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Among Psychologists in a Medical Setting: A Survey on Implementation
Authors: IJzerman Renée V H , van der Vaart Rosalie , Evers Andrea W M
Published: August 2019

Background

Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) is an effective treatment for patients with a chronic somatic illness to improve self-management skills and to learn to adjust to their chronic disease and its impact on daily life. However, the implementation of iCBT in clinical practice is challenging.

Objective

This study aimed to examine the current degree of implementation of iCBT among psychologists in a medical setting and discover determinants influencing the implementation of iCBT among nonusers.

Methods

A Web-based survey, based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), was distributed among psychologists in a medical setting. The survey included questions regarding the current use of iCBT, intention to use iCBT in the future, and operationalized concepts of the UTAUT constructs, that is, performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), and facilitating conditions (FC).

Results

In total, 107 (24.8%) psychologists completed the survey. Of them, 16.8% have access to iCBT, 15.9% currently use iCBT, and 21.5% are expected to use iCBT within the next year. The constructs PE, EE, and SI together significantly influenced behavioral intention (BI; mean 3.9 [SD=0.8]) among nonusers (R2=0.490; F4.85=20.405; P<.001).

Conclusions

In spite of an average to high BI, the current implementation of iCBT is rather low among psychologists in a medical setting. Further research should focus on reducing the gap between intention to use and actual use by focusing on influencing the predictive UTAUT constructs.
GERAÇÃO Z: A INFLUÊNCIA DA TECNOLOGIA NOS HÁBITOS E CARACTERÍSTICAS DE ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Soares Guerin Cintia , Teixeira Palma Priotto Elis Maria , Carminati de Moura Fernanda
Published: August 2019

Considerando o progresso dos meios modernos de comunicação, percebe-se que as formas de interação entre os adolescentes passaram, nas últimas décadas, por uma grande transformação. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo visa apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica voltada para a descrição dos hábitos e características da Geração Z. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada no mês de maio a julho de 2018. Diante do presente estudo concluímos que o uso de tecnologias trará desafios, obstáculos e crescente conscientização sobre os possíveis impactos da Geração Z no desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e físico dos adolescentes
TRANSTORNO DE ESTRESSE PÓS-TRAUMÁTICO EM MULHERES VITIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMESTICA: Prejuízos cognitivos e formas de tratamento
Authors: Dias Samir Antonio Silvestre , Canavez Luciano Simões , De Matos Elizabeth Santos
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de estudar a violência doméstica, suas consequências e influências no desenvolvimento do transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT). A violência contra a figura feminina é encarada ainda como um grande tabu na sociedade atual. Falar sobre a violência perpetrada contra mulheres demanda muito diálogo e conscientização sobre o assunto. Tendo em vista que a violência contra a mulher remonta a tempos imemoriais, utilizou - se o mito de Lilith e sua ligação com a mitologia judaica, pois o entrelaçamento e influência exercida por esses mitos na cultura ocidental, principalmente nos países que foram colonizados por nações que seguem o cristianismo, que é uma crença de origem judaica, se torna alvo de interesse da psicologia, pois o TEPT é mais prevalente em países latinos do que em outras regiões que possuem melhor desenvolvimento socioeconômico. A cultura é um dos alicerces na formação das crenças centrais e nos esquemas cognitivos do indivíduo. A prevalência do TEPT em vítimas de violência doméstica é um fato que desperta a necessidade de se falar sobre o assunto e estudar mais profundamente as raízes do machismo, as crenças centrais dos indivíduos que fomentam a dinâmica violenta do casal, e a posição passiva da vítima frente a seu agressor. A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) é uma das terapias mais indicadas para o tratamento do TEPT, pois é de curta duração, possui eficácia, e tem foco no problema. Formas específicas de tratamento e abordagens para vítimas de violência doméstica que desenvolvem TEPT serão apresentadas com o intuito de esclarecer as técnicas e caminhos mais indicados para este tipo de transtorno. Mulheres que sofrem violência doméstica são vulneráveis a desenvolverem o TEPT, e outros tipos de sofrimento que as impossibilitam de sair do ciclo violento que podem culminar em inúmeras alterações psíquicas e biológicas.
Philosophical Practice as Self-modification: An Essay on Michel Foucault’s Critical Engagement with Philosophy
Authors: Raffnsøe Sverre , Thaning Morten , Gudmand-Høyer Marius
Published: August 2019

This essay argues that what makes Michel Foucault’s oeuvre not only stand apart but also cohere is an assiduous philosophical practice taking the form of an ongoing yet concrete self-modification in the medium of thought. Part I gives an account of three essential aspects of Foucault’s conception of philosophical activity. Beginning with his famous characterization of philosophy in terms of ascēsis, it moves on to articulate his characterization of philosophical practice as a distinct form of meditation, differing from both Cartesian meditation and Hegelian meditation, as it aims to stand vigil for the day to come and operates as a preface to transgression. Part II begins the articulation of crucial traits left implicit in this understanding of philosophy by turning to Foucault’s in-depth investigation of philosophy in Antiquity during his lectures at the Collège de France in the 1980s. First, it develops how philosophy here begins to constitute and distinguish itself by establishing itself as an activity that has a privileged relationship to truth and truth-telling as an unremitting, existentially determining challenge for the philosopher. Further, it instantiates how Platonism elaborates the need for a sustained ‘auto-ascetic’ ethical non-compliant differentiation as the condition of possibility for accessing and stating truth, and then describes how the assertion of an ethical differentiation and attitude in Cynicism takes the form of an insistent combat for another world in this world. Finally, it underlines how the ethical-practical philosophical work upon oneself in Antiquity is developed in an ongoing critical and political exchange with others. Part III indicates how ethical differentiation according to Foucault remains an essential precondition for the practice of philosophy and is further developed in the modern age. This is particularly perspicuous in Kant’s determination of the Enlightenment, in the attitude of modernity exemplified by Baudelaire, and in the history of revolt since the beginning of early Modernity. On this background, Part IV develops how philosophy as an ongoing meditative practice of self-modification leads to an affirmative critique, confirming the virtuality of this world in order to investigate the potentiality in the examined. In this manner, the essay presents Foucault’s philosophical practice as well as an outline of the history of ideas of a seemingly alternate, yet still agenda-setting conception of philosophical practice today.
Vrais Amis: Reconsidering the Philosophical Relationship Between Foucault and Deleuze
Authors: Gilliam Christian
Published: August 2019

In the current literature addressing the Foucault/Deleuze relationship, there is a clear tendency to either replicate and expand Foucault’s over-simplified rejection of Deleuzian desire as already caught in a discursive trap or play of power; or to replicate Deleuze and Guattari’s over-simplified reading of Foucault’s dispositif, in which power and resistance are deemed opposed and thus understood via a structure of negativity. In either case, each thinker is accused of referring to an asocial or essentialist multiplicity, typically in the form of a real transcendence (positive Body), which is deemed ‘inconsistent’ with their post-structuralist yearnings. This article argues that there is in fact a real and enduring consistency between the two thinkers, which is to be found in the mutual use of an ontology of ‘pure’ or ‘disjunctive’ immanence – as derived from and developed through Nietzsche’s method of genealogy – as a way to construe power/subjectification, with pleasure/desire taken as the affective inside of this power. That said, the somewhat semantic difference between desire and pleasure being proposed does lead to a slight, though tangible, divergence in politico-ethical and practical possibilities. This article concludes that it is this divergence that should from the real basis of debate.
The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic Parrhēsia
Authors: Hull Gordon
Published: August 2019

Foucault’s discussion of parrhēsia – frank speech – in his last two Collège de France lecture courses has led many to wonder if Foucault is pursuing parrhēsia as a contemporary strategy for resistance.  This essay argues that ethical parrhēsia on either the Socratic or Cynical model would have little critical traction today because the current environment is plagued by problems analogous to those Plato thought plagued Athenian democracy. Specifically, authentication of parrhesiasts as a technique for authenticating their speech – the specific problem that the move to ethical parrhēsia in ancient Greece was designed to solve – becomes intractable in a social media environment, even with the added Cynical move to pure visibility. The problem is that contemporary society overproduces visibility as a condition for participation, which means that the context for authenticating parrhesiastic speech is one in which visibility is banalized and in which there is a surplus of speech which presents as parrhesiastic. The problem of authentication is thus a serious one, one which social media makes particularly intractable.
The Genesis of Foucault’s Genealogy of Racism: Accumulating Men and Managing Illegalisms
Authors: Feldman Alex
Published: August 2019

Foucault’s contribution to the critical theorization of race and racism has been much debated. Most commentators, however, have focused on his most direct remarks on the topic, which are found in the first volume of the History of Sexuality and in the lecture course “Society Must Be Defended.” This paper argues that those remarks should be reread in light of certain moves Foucault makes in earlier lecture courses, especially The Punitive Society and Psychiatric Power. Although the earlier courses do not always explicitly address the theme of race, the concepts of the “accumulation of men” and the differential “management of illegalisms” developed in them immensely enrich Foucault’s outline of a genealogy of racism. They also permit a clarification of the problem to which the concept of “state racism” is an answer, and they provide the key for understanding the wider social conditions of state racism. The guiding thread linking these earlier courses to the later material is the problem of a genealogy of logics of enmity. At the same time, the earlier courses make explicit the link between these logics and the development of capitalist society.
Expediente
Authors: GEARTE Revista
Published: August 2019

Expediente
Effects of three-dimensional vibration on laser cladding of SS316L alloy
Authors: Yao Zhehe , Yu Xiaowen , Nie Yanbin , Lu Xijiang , Zhang Qunli , Yao Jianhua
Published: August 2019

As a widely used approach for surface modification, laser cladding plays a significant role in surface hardening and repairing of metallic parts. However, the defects existing in laser cladding parts, such as cracks, tensile residual stress, and pores, significantly affect the performance and the application of the cladding parts. In this study, an SS316L layer was fabricated on a 45 steel substrate using a laser cladding process assisted by three-dimensional vibration. The microstructures and the properties of the coating and the bonding interface with various vibration parameters were analyzed and compared. The microstructures of the cladding layer and the matrix were analyzed by an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The results show that the three-dimensional vibration is able to refine the columnar dendrites in the cladding layer. The oscillation accelerates both the liquid flow and the thermal transfer of the molten pool, which not only reduces the temperature gradient but also increases the solidification growth rate. Meanwhile, the porosity and the maximum pore size in the cladding layer were significantly reduced by the vibration. The average microhardness of the cladding layer significantly increased assisted by the three-dimensional vibration. Experimental results demonstrate that the effects of the three-dimensional vibration are more significant than the single vertical vibration. The proposed approach provides a potential way to improve laser additive manufacturing and remanufacturing.
Penerapan Model Problem-Based Learning dengan metode Heuristik untuk Meningkatkan Self-Confidence Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulfah Mariah
Published: August 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apakah data peningkatan self-confidence siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model Problem-Based Learning dengan metode Heuristik (PBLmH) lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model Direct Instruction (DI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi-experiments pre- and posttest design. Subjek penelitian (sampel) adalah siswa kels V di salah satu SD Negeri di kecamatan Ciasem. Data penelitian mengenai self-confidence menggunakan skala sikap. Analisis data menggunakan statistik non-parametrik dengan uji-U Mann Withney. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: peningkatan self-confidence siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model PBLmH sama dengan siswa yang yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model DI.
THE EFFECT OF MEDIA VISUAL IN THREE DIMENSIONS TOWARDS THE RESULT OF MATH LEARNING AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fendrik Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain non equivalent control group designs yang dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran menggunakan media visual tiga dimensi dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan media dua dimensi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanbaru pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanbaru dengan siswa kelas IVA sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Tahapan awal pada penelitian ini adalah memberikan tes awal terhadap kelas kontrol dan eksperimen, selanjutnya menerapkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media visual tiga dimensi pada kelas eksperimen dan media visual dua dimensi pada kelas kontrol. Langkah terakhir yaitu memberikan tes akhir pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 yang ditunjukkan dari rata-rata tes awal (pretest) kelas eksperimen 54,96 menjadi 79,13 pada tes akhir (postest) dengan rata-rata peningkatan (gain) 0,54 (termasuk kategori sedang). Sedangkan kelas kontrol memiliki peningkatan rata-rata tes awal (pretest) dari 55,67 menjadi 64,33 pada tes akhir (postest) dengan rata-rata peningkatan (gain) 0,05 (termasuk kategori rendah).
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR RASIONAL SISWA MELALUI MODEL SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT PADA KONSEP SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: Hendrayana Sopyan
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan masih rendahnya pemahaman siswa tentang konsep SDA di kelas IV SDN Cikalang dan tidak terbiasanya melakukan tindakan pemecahan yang realistis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan kata lain, pembelajaran yang dilakukan belum mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir rasional. Sekaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut maka yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut. 1) Aktivitas belajar siswa pada saat pembelajaran SDA dengan menggunakan model STM, 2) Sikap ilmiah siswa selama pembelajaran konsep SDA dengan menggunakan model STM, 3) Keterampilan berpikir rasional siswa dalam pembelajaran SDA dengan menggunakan model STM. Pemecahan masalahnya dengan menerapkan model STM dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir rasional siswa, dengan didukung aktivitas belajar dan sikap ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Elliot dan didukung metode pengamatan, diskusi serta demonstrasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil rata-rata nilai proses aktivitas belajar siswa secara rinci yaitu: siklus I secara rinci yaitu: siklus I sebesar 2.86, siklus II sebesar 3.05, dan siklus III sebesar 3.28. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi keterampilan berpikir rasional pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model STM pada setiap siklus yaitu: siklus I sebesar 66.94, siklus II sebesar 72.90,  dan siklus III sebesar 79.85. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD dengan menggunakan model STM  dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir rasional siswa dengan didukung aktivitas belajar dan sikap ilmiah.
A MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN BERBANTUAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU BERNUANSA MODEL INTERACTIVE-COMPENSATORY.
Authors: Puspita Ryan Dwi , ` Rahman
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Based on the preliminary study, it revealed that the 5th grade students in some elementary schools in Bandung Regency had low ability to perform reading comprehension. This can be seen from students’ low ability to express explicit meanings, define main idea, search for keywords,  retell the contents of the text with their own words, create a concept map, and understand the message of the author. Based on this finding, there is a need to develop instructional devices based on specific learning models to improve reading comprehension.  The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of using integrated thematic instructional  based on Interactive-Compensatory Model (ICM) to improve reading comprehension among 5th grade students. This study applied quasi-eksperiment method. This study used sample of 123 students of 5th graders in 2 elementary schools. The results of this study show that the use of instructional  based on ICM had significant effect on improving reading comprehension of informational text among grade 5 elementary school students. This was evidenced by the difference of students’ reading comprehension ability before and after learning by using thematic and integrated instructional based on ICM.

Keywords: Interactive-Compensatory Model, Instructional Integrated and Thematic, Reading Comprehension

 

ABSTRAK

Hasil observasi menunjukkan siswa kelas 5 di beberapa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung memiliki kemampuan membaca pemahaman yang lemah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengungkapkan makna yang tersurat, menentukan pokok pikiran, mencari kata kunci, menceritakan kembali isi teks dengan kata-kata sendiri, membuat peta konsep, dan memahami pesan penulis. Berdasarkan data ini, maka diperlukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model pembelajaran khusus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran tematik terpadu berbasis model Interactive-Compensatory untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan  sampel 123 siswa kelas 5 di dua sekolah dasar . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu bernuansa model Interactive-Compensatory  berpengaruh signifikan pada peningkatan  kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks informasi siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perbedaan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa pada saat sebelum dan pada saat sesudah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pembelajaran tematik terpadu bernuansa model Interactive-Compensatory.

Kata Kunci: Membaca Pemahaman, Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu, Model Interactive-Compensatory.
KOLABORASI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN GEOPARK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA BERKELAS DUNIA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Putri Shafira Mediana
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang kolaborasi di antara para pemangku kepentingan dalam rangka pengembangan Pariwisata Geopark Ciletuh dalam mewujudkan destinasi pariwisata berkelas dunia Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh UNESCO yang menetapkan Kawasan Geopark Ciletuh sebagai Global Geopark dimana hal tersebut dapat menjadi magnet menarik wisatawan dari berbagai belahan dunia untuk berkunjung, oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah melakukan pengembangan wisata daerah ciletuh dapat menjadi destinasi wisata berkelas dunia. Metode penulisan jurnal ini melalui studi literatur melalui berbagai informasi dalam dokumen, buku, jurnalilmiah, koran, majalah, serta sumber informasi dari laman situs/website melalui internet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemangku kepentingan dalam pengembangan wisata geopark Ciletuh yang berperan adalah departemen pariwisata dan budaya, pemerintah provinsi Jawa Barat dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukabumi sebagai pembuat kebijakan dan koordinator (2) kolaborasi antara pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya mengembangkan objek wisata geopark Ciletuh yang menunjukkan arah dalam kelembagaan yang dirancang di mana peran pemangku kepentingan tidak saling mengganggu. Dimensi proses kolaborasi ditemukan hasil dalam bentuk rencana kerja target untuk pengembangan geopark Ciletuh.The present research aims to describe collaboration among stakeholders in the context of developing Ciletuh Geopark Tourism in realizing classy tourism destinations. This research was motivated by UNESCO who developed the Ciletuh Geopark Region as a Global Geopark, this magnet can be used. Visiting, therefore the local government to develop ciletuh regional tourism can become a world-class tourist destination. The method of selecting this journal is through literature studies through various information in documents, books, scientific journals, newspapers, magazines, and sources of information from the website / website through the internet. The results of this study indicate the fact that (1) stakeholders in the development of Ciletuh geopark tourism related are the department of sports and culture, the provincial government of West Java and Sukabumi Regency Government as policy makers and coordinators (2) participation of researchers related to involvement in the construction of the Ciletuh geopark tourist resort which shows directions in institutions designed where the desired role is not interdependent.The dimensions of the collaboration process found results in the form of a target work plan for the development of the Ciletuh geopark.
The Buchanan report and its aftermath: Implications for Irish regional planning
Authors: Breathnach Proinnsias
Published: August 2019

The so-called Buchanan report, commissioned by the Irish government and published in May 1969, comprised a set of proposals for regional industrial development in Ireland over the period 1966–86. The main thrust of the report was the concentration of the great bulk of new industrial employment creation in Dublin and eight proposed ‘growth centres’. The plan provided for the creation of powerful planning authorities to oversee development in the regions. The government rejected these proposals and opted instead to continue with the existing policy of widespread dispersal of new industry. While meeting with initial success, this policy proved unsustainable in the long term. The paper reviews the implications of the Buchanan report experience for the regional planning process in Ireland, arguing that failure to learn from this experience served to undermine the National Spatial Strategy, with a similar fate likely for the forthcoming National Planning Framework.
Preliminary Construction Cost Estimate in Yemen by Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Hakami Waled , Hassan Awad
Published: August 2019

The construction industry in Yemen is currently facing challenges associated with rapid development of technology; thus, cost estimation is considered a key factor that should align with this technological advancement. The main problem in the area of preliminary estimate in Yemen is how to make estimate accurately. The aim of this study is to analyse a modern method of preliminary cost estimation in Yemen to prove its efficiency over the traditional method. Therefore, a wide range of literature sources regarding the preliminary estimates using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) as a modern technique is considered. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were adopted in this study depending on the theoretical premises discussed in literature and the ANN technique, respectively. The independent variables were chosen in the course of literature review. The collected data were classified and processed regarding the ANN constraints and encoded for building and analysis of the ANN model. NeuroSolution 6 software was used to build, train, and test the network as well as to perform sensitivity analysis. In addition, the results of training, testing, and sensitivity analysis were obtained and discussed showing high effectiveness of accurate estimates with less than 1 % error. The ANN model is a more powerful technique for estimating costs in the preliminary stage that should be used in the developing countries instead of the traditional methods.
Recycling of Paleoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic crust recorded in Lower Paleozoic metasandstones of the Northern Gemericum (Western Carpathians, Slovakia): Evidence from detrital zircons
Authors: Vozárová Anna , Rodionov Nickolay , Šarinová Katarína
Published: August 2019

U–Pb (SHRIMP) detrital zircon ages from the Early Paleozoic meta-sedimentary rocks of the Northern Gemericum Unit (the Smrečinka Formation) were used to characterize their provenance. The aim was to compare and reconcile new analyses with previously published data. The detrital zircon age spectrum demonstrates two prominent populations, the first, Late Neoproterozoic (545–640 Ma) and the second, Paleoproterozoic (1.8–2.1 Ga), with a minor Archean population (2.5–3.4 Ga). The documented zircon ages reflect derivation of the studied metasedimentary rocks from the Cadomian arc, which was located along the West African Craton. The acquired data supports close relations of the Northern Gemericum basement with the Armorican terranes during Neoproterozoic and Ordovician times and also a close palinspastic relation with the other crystalline basements of the Central Western Carpathians. In comparison, the detrital zircons from the Southern Gemericum basement and its Permian envelope indicate derivation from the Pan-African Belt–Saharan Metacraton provenance.
Enhancement of Faraday rotation in defect modes of one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystals
Authors: Jalali Tahmineh , Gharaati Abdolrasoul , Rastegar Mohammad
Published: August 2019

In this paper, employing of one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystals in infrared wavelengths range is considered. For this purpose, magnetophotonic multilayer structures, composed of magnetic defect layer surrounded by dielectric and MO Bragg mirrors, have been proposed. Ce:YIG with an optical thickness in the range of 0 to λs was used as a magnetic material. By using four by four transfer matrix method, the transmittance values and Faraday rotation (FR) angles of these structures were computed. The electric field distribution was obtained by Finite Element Method (FEM). By investigation of transmittance and FR angle of magnetophotonic crystals, it was possible to design the optimized structures with a rotation larger than 30 degrees and high transmittance. Such structures with a few micrometer thickness and fast magneto-optical (MO) responses have the potential to be used in MO devices like integrated photonic elements and sensors.
Jewish Elements in the Tradition of the Orthodox Church. A Contribution to Dialogue
Authors: Moga Ioan
Published: August 2019

The present article deals with the question of Jewish and Christian-Orthodox dialogue. The author focuses on the ambivalences regarding the relation to Jewish heritage in the liturgical tradition of the Orthodox Church: on the one hand, an un-reflected anti-Judaism of the old byzantine texts (especially in the “Holy and Great Week”), on the other hand a distinctive, hagiographical appreciation of the personalities of the Old Testament. The main challenge remains the development in the Orthodox collective mentality of a new sensibility (in sense of a metanoia) regarding this matter.
What Scope is there for Multilateral Diplomacy as a Basis for Global Governance?
Authors: Binaku Artan
Published: August 2019

The development of multilateral diplomacy over the past decades, its importance that the process of multilateral diplomacy withholds in solving crises and global governance, this paper will try to evaluate the current trend of processes and critically evaluate is there hope and realistic expectation that multilateral diplomacy will become a basis for global governance in the future. There are many definitions given to the multilateralism, having in account that multilateralism within the global governance is becoming increasingly complex in its form and expressions. In doing the analysis on how much there is scope of multilateral diplomacy as basis for global governance, an overview on historical facts, international organizations and elements contributing to the global governance achievement will be touched upon. Impact and historical aspects of international organisations such as United Nations, European Union and World Trade organisations in setting the first pillars of global governance will be also elaborated, with an emphasis on impact and potential that these institutions have in global governance evolution.
French Civil Partnership Contract (PACS)
Authors: Metaj-Stojanova Albana
Published: August 2019

A civil partnership is a legally recognized relationship between two people of the same sex or the opposite sex that offers many of the same benefits as a conventional marriage. Before addressing the specificities of the French civil partnership contract, designated as a civil covenant of solidarity (pacte civil de solidarité), commonly known as PACS, it is necessary to define and explain the origin of this type of contract. The conclusion of a PACS, despite the fact that it is less formal than marriage, implies the respect of certain conditions of substance and form during its formation and its modification. Recently, PACS has undergone changes on this point, through a simplification of the rules of form with the establishment of its statement and registration by the registrar, removing the court clerk’s intervention. Once the PACS is concluded, with the main purpose of organizing the couple’s common life, this contract produces personal, pecuniary and patrimonial effects between the partners. As the PACS is legally only a contract, it can be dissolved by the appearance of four events. When PACS is dissolved, consequences result for the situation of the partners because they must proceed to the liquidation of the property they own and also repay the debts incurred during the period of their living together. If the dissolution of PACS is caused by the death of one of the partners, then particular consequences will affect the situation of the surviving partner. In fact, couples who entered into a PACS are not considered heirs in the eyes of the law. However, there are alternatives preventing the application of this principle, but they must be realized during the lifetime of the partners.
The Operational Code Analysis of the Serbian Orthodox Church’s Official Political Discourse on Kosovo (2008-2019)
Authors: Jovanović Srđan Mladenov , Cook Richard J.
Published: August 2019

The Serbian Orthodox Church has been described in scholarship as having had a significant impact onto the social and political life of Serbia, especially since the wars of the nineties. With the coming of the age of the Internet and social science automation, however, more options have gradually become available to researchers in the recent years. For this reason, this article will tackle the official rhetoric of the Serbian Orthodox Church in relation to the sociopolitical with the assistance of social science automation. Forming an examination via the methodological lens of Operational Code Analysis, this article delves into the Church’s discourse on Kosovo, via heavy vetting of all official statements given on the website of the Serbian Orthodox Church. It also expands upon the initial methodology – Operational Code Analysis – to an analysis of an institution with a uniform discourse, which has so far not seen light in scholarly production.
Study of Space Comfort in Street Clown Products (Case Study: Mampang Clown)
Authors: Ramadhan Ali , Permana Juliano Umar
Published: August 2019

Comfort is one element that needs to be considered and contained in a space. Space comfort can have an impact on space users when carrying out their activities. The costume is known as one of the items used that needs to pay attention to the element of comfort. In a product, there is space that can be filled for various purposes. Clowns are one of the products made by humans and have space inside. Clowns can be used by users to make a living by entertaining one of them by swaying. So that there needs to be comforted so that when using it, it can provide a positive impact that can affect users.By using qualitative descriptive research methods, this research is expected to help provide information about the comfort of space in the product of mampang clown costume so that it can provide benefits to its users to maximize their work.From the research conducted, it was found that clown costumes are quite different from clown costumes in general. From the outward appearance that has a characteristic by using a large mask and clothing that has a large form gives influence to its users. With its use used in busy streets, the comfort of clown costume rooms can make an impact on its users not only the economic impact but also the impact on the conditions faced.
Manajemen Risiko Tradisi Kirab Pusaka Malam 1 Suro Keraton Surakarta
Authors: Lalita Yohana Maya
Published: August 2019

Abstrak Jurnal ilmiah ini menganalisis manajemen risiko dalam tradisi kirab pusaka Malam 1 Suro di Keraton Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Tradisi ini memiliki nilai-nilai keunggulan yang sesuai dengan Pancasila serta memiliki relasi dengan alam. Tetapi, tradisi ini juga rentan terhadap ancaman bencana fisik maupun nonfisik, sehingga membutuhkan manajemen risiko yang baik untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Strategi manajemen risiko terkait dengan pengelolaan dan pelestarian bisa melibatkan banyak pihak. Respons berbagai pihak sangat dibutuhkan dalam menanggulangi risiko tersebut. Selain itu, ada potensi yang ditemukan untuk mengembangkan manajemen tradisi ini dan berdampak untuk ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Abstract This scientific journal analyzes the risk management in Malam 1 Suro heritage procession in Surakarta Palace, Central Java. This tradition has values of excellence that are in accordance with Pancasila values and it has relations with nature. However, this tradition is also vulnerable to the threat of physical and non-physical disasters so it requires good risk management to overcome this problem. The author uses qualitative methods with making interviews and literature. Risk management strategies related to management and preservation can involve many divisions. The response of various divisions is needed in overcoming these risks. In addition, there is a potentiality which is found in developing the management of this tradition and it has an impact on a sustainable economy.
Analisis Manajemen Pemasaran Rumah Produksi dan Promosi Alat Musik Tradisional Sasando
Authors: Natunis Rolfy Is
Published: August 2019

Abstrak Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode desriptif kualitatif. Langkah yang digunakan yaitu melakukan analisis data dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian pertama, berdasarkan tahap analisis terhadap strategi yang tepat dilakukan oleh pengelola dalam memasarkan Rumah Produksi dan Promosi Sasando adalah menjaga dan mempertahankan posisi pada indikator internal huruf E, yaitu memiliki jaringan kerja sama dengan pemerintah yang selama ini sudah dilakukan. Kebijakan yang umum dari strategi ini adalah dengan melakukan penetrasi pasar dan mengembangkan produk. Artinya pengelola perusahaan harus mempertahankan posisinya dengan terus mengembangkan karya-karya seperti membuat karya dalam bentuk alat musik dan miniatur/cendera mata. Kedua, berdasarkan kuadran analisis SWOT yang menunjukkan posisinya berada pada kuadran IV yaitu menggambarkan situasi organisasi sangat buruk, karena di samping berbagai kelemahan internal, timbul ancaman dari luar, strategi defensif dapat meningkatkan ketangguhan setiap keunggulan bersaing yang dimiliki perusahaan bila dikombinasikan dengan strategi ofensif untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing perusahaan. Jenis strategi defensif dapat dibagi dalam dua bagian besar, yaitu strategi menangkis (deterrence) dan strategi tanggapan (response). Abstract In this resarch using qualitative descriptive method. The step used are doing data analysis and SWOT analysis. The first results of the research, based on the analysis phase of the appropriate strategy carried out by the manager in marketing Sasando Production and Promotion Houses, are maintaining and maintaining the position on the internal indicator letter E, which has a network of cooperation with the government. The general policy of this strategy is to penetrate the market and develop products. This means that company managers must maintain their position by continuing to develop works such as making works in the form of musical instruments and miniatures/souvenirs. Secondly, based on the SWOT analysis quadrant which shows its position in quadrant IV, it describes the organizational situation is very bad, because in addition to various internal weaknesses arising from outside threats, defensive strategies can increase the resilience of each company competitive advantage when combined with offensive strategies to improve competitive advantage company. This type of defensive strategy can be divided into two major parts, namely deterrence strategies and response strategies.
POLA PENATAAN RUANG RUMAH COMPOUND DI KAWASAN KOTA GEDE DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Waheni Cerrya Wuri
Published: August 2019

Pemahaman peranan gender hampir tidak pernah dilakukan dalam pembahasan ilmu desain interior. Dengan perkembangan ilmu desain interior yang muncul akibat gagalnya modernisme yang dipicu oleh gerakan feminisme, mengakibatkan perhatian terhadap peranan gender muncul ke permukaan. Peranan gender dalam kajian ini difokuskan kepada peranan laki-laki maupun perempuan dalam perkembangan pola penataan ruang rumah tradisional Jawa, dengan mengambil kasus pola penataan ruang rumah compound di wilayah Kotagede dan mencoba melihat pola penataan ruang yang mengikuti tradisi dan pola penataan yang mengikuti jaman sekarang, untuk melihat sejauh mana perubahan peranan gender dalam tempat dan kurun waktu tertentu. Melalui kajian ini ditemukan bahwa peranan gender dalam pola penataan ruang rumah compound di wilayah Kotagede tidak banyak berubah, kecuali beberapa peralihan fungsi dan peran dari masing-masing gender. Ditemukan keunikan dalam rumah compound di kawasan Kotagede saat ini, yaitu setiap rumah yang ada memiliki bagian inti rumah tradisional Jawa yaitu terdapat plinggitan, dalem dan sentong. Pola penataan ruang rumah compound saat ini tidak ada batasan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Artinya, laki-laki dan perempuan boleh menggunakan ruangan manapun, dan perbedaan pola penataan ruang tergantung pengguna dan penggunaannya pada kegiatan rutin atau non-rutin/adat yang berlangsung.
Sakralisasi VS Desakralisasi, Takhayul VS Rasionalisme Dalam Studi Sejarah Kesenian Berutuk Dari Desa Trunyan, Bali
Authors: Putra Fisabil Mahardika
Published: August 2019

This paper answer the question of what a Berutuk Art from the Trunyan village of Bali is seen from historic there the art was once very sacred, then how the implementation of art and why now that started from the year 1997 experienced desacralization. To answer questions, the research method used is literature study. The result of the research, the art of berutuk originally is a very sacred art, because it can bring prosperity that is realized with the coming rain. In the execution of art is played by a males who still virgin with an odd number, then two of them act as a Batara Berutuk and queen. Today the art of berutuk desacralization due to modernisation which refers to the approach of rationalism which is contrary to superstition or unreasonable.Keywords: the art of berutuk, execution, desacralization, modernization, rationalism, superstition
Fungsi Musik Dayak Kanayatn
Authors: Razak Amir , Ferdinand Ferdinand
Published: August 2019

Kanayatn Dayak music in the anthro-social aspect experienced a multiplication of functions caused by sublimation of local musical genius intra-extras and the human needs of the community, where until now the description of ethnic music, especially Dayak Kanayatn is still not widely explained in the cultural context, so this research focuses on describing functions of Dayak kanayatn music in community activities.Qualitative narrative is an effort to describe the process or function of Dayak Kanayatn music so that it can provide interpretation in accordance with facts in the community, where data collection is through literature study, observation and documentation while data analysis uses domain interpretation techniques.The results showed that Dayak Kanayatn music had several functions including; entertainment facilities, commodification of tourism, ratification of social institutions, integration of social groups, propaganda media, local cultural identity, informal education facilities.
FUNGSI PAJIDOR DALAM PESTA PA’BUNTINGANG
Authors: Maulana Achmad
Published: August 2019

Pajidor is a musical art performance that uses flutes, jidor, and ropolo (drums or tambourines). As one of the traditional types of Makassar ethnic music, pajidor has quite an important function in community activities as evidenced by its frequent use in pa’buntingang. Based on this phenomenon, the focus of the research is to describe the function of pajidor in the pa’buntingang.This study uses qualitative methods sourced from library research, interviews, observations, documentation, which is equipped with data analysis.This research shows that pajidor is a musical performance art at pa'buntingang event with a function as a means of entertainment and aesthetic pleasure.
PEMERANAN TOKOH RATU MAHRIT DALAM NASKAH RAJA MATI KARYA EUGÈNE IONESCO TERJEMAHAN IKRANAGARA
Authors: Amborowati Gradhina
Published: August 2019

This paper explains about the immersion process for acting the role of Queen Mahrit by Eugène Ionesco. The concept from Theatre of the Absurd becomes the foundation of this acting process. Exit the King picks up the theme about Death that is perceived to be still relevant util now.Exit The King give us a message that life in this world is only for a while. We life from day by day, month by month, year by year always with destiny of death. The absurdity that we have gone through in this world lies on how we live in struggles that ends with death. Why is there life if there is death ? Because the reason for life also a reason for death, thus it is death who controls our life. When death has come to us, then our life in the world is finished. Key word : Exit the King, Absurd, Eugène Ionesco, Queen Mahrit.
Retorika I Dewa Made Rai Mesi dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Purwa Lakon Irawan Rabi
Authors: Ardiyasa I Putu
Published: August 2019

Rai Mesi is an interesting phenomenon in the world of puppetry in Bali because its presence offers a different color and is able to revive the wayang kulit purwa. It is also what makes it a legendary dalang for the people. Rai Mesi as a dalang who is good at bringing stories, always be the first choice for people who want to hold a puppet show. Each show is always packed with spectators. It is therefore not surprising that the style of Rai Mesi puppetry is still used as a reference by the young puppeteers until now. Given its capacity as the mastermind of the story, the focus of the discussion in this paper is the issue of rhetoric that focuses on the choice of words, the use of language, and the way of narration, both in narrative and in dialogue. The data used is Lakon Irawan Rabi in the form of ribbon tape recordings which are then transcribed into written form. The result of the research shows that Rai Mesi has succeeded in composing the Irawan Rabi play as a Javanese wayang kulit playwoman to play Balinese parrot leather puppets through the processing of language style, bothbeautiful language, hilarious, figurative, and alternation. In addition to processing the style of language, Rai Mesi in his speech also inserted the language outside Bali, be it the language of the archipelago and foreign languages. Rai Mesi’s rhetoric is very communicative.Rai Mesi merupakan fenomena yang menarik dalam dunia pedalangan di Bali karena kehadirannya menawarkan warna yang berbeda dan mampu menggairahkan kembali pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa. Hal ini pula yang membuatnya menjadi dalang legendaris bagi masyarakatnya. Rai Mesi sebagai dalang yang pandai membawakan cerita, selalu menjadi pilihan pertama bagi masyarakat yang ingin menyelenggarakan pertunjukan  wayang. Setiap pertunjukkannya selalu dipadati penonton. Oleh karenaitu tidak mengherankan apabila gaya pedalangan Rai Mesi masih dijadikan acuan oleh dalang-dalang muda hingga sekarang. Mengingat kapasitasnya sebagai dalang cerita, maka fokus bahasan dalam tulisan ini adalah masalah retorika yang berfokus pada pemilihan kata,  pemakaian bahasa, serta cara penuturannya, baik dalam narasi maupun dialognya. Data yang digunakan adalah Lakon Irawan Rabi dalam bentukrekaman kaset pita yang kemudian ditranskrip ke dalam bentuk tulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rai Mesi telah berhasil menggubah Lakon Irawan Rabi sebagai lakon wayang kulit Jawa menjadi lakon carangan wayang kulit parwa Bali melalui pengolahan gaya bahasa, baik bahasa indah, kocak, kiasan, dan alternasi. Selain mengolah gaya bahasa, Rai Mesi dalam tuturannya juga menyisipkan bahasa luar Bali, baik itu bahasa Nusantara maupun bahasa asing. Retorika Rai Mesi sangat komunikatif.