bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Migrasi Keluar Negeri dan Sosial Demografi Terhadap Perceraian dan Tingkat Ekonomi Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Zamhir Zamhir , Ashar Khusnul , Satria Dias
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan ekonomi adalah salah satu pilar penting untuk mencapai peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penyumbang pekerja migran terbesar di asia tenggara. Provinsi Jawa Timur termasuk salah satu provinsi pemasok TKI paling banyak di Indonesia. Namun demikian Tingginya jumlah pekerja migran dan semakin baiknya kondisi perekoniomian  di Jawa Timur juga diikuti dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah perceraian yang terjadi. Adanya kasus perceraian pada keluarga pekerja migran ini menjadi menarik untuk diteleti lebih lanjut. Sebab seperti telah disepakati bahwa dorongan untuk menjadi pekerja migran adalah mendapatkan kesempatan ekonomi yang lebih baik namun setalah itu justru menimbulkan guncangan terhadap hubungan berumah tangga dengan adanya perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh migrasi keluar negeri dan sosial demografi terhadap perceraian dan tingkat ekonomi di jawa timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis probit. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu migrasi keluar negeri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perceraian di Jawa Timur, Migrasi keluar negeri tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap status ekonomi migran di Jawa Timur, Perceraian berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan ekonomi migran di Jawa Timur dalam jangka pendek, dan Kondisi social demografi migran yang berusia lebih tua, laki-laki, memiliki pendidikan lebih baik berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pekerja migran di Jawa Timur.
The Pengaruh Inflasi, PDRB, IPM dan Upah Minimum terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Saragih Gresyavenita , Wibisono Sunlip , Zainuri Zainuri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Human Development Index (IPM) and minimum wages on the Open Unemployment Rate on the island of Sumatra. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data, with time series data from 2011 to 2020 and cross section data from 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra. Multiple linear model estimation analysis method with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The results of the panel data estimation show that inflation has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate, GDP has no effect on the open unemployment rate, HDI has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate, and the minimum wage has a positive and insignificant effect on the open unemployment rate.
Analisis Location Quotien dalam Menentukan Sektor Basis di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Yuningsih Nirmala Dara , Putri Annisa , Oktaliana Tiara , Prasaja Ahmad Syukron
Published: December 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  Location  Quotient dalam menentukan sektor basis di kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder periode 2018-2021 yang  meliputi  Produk  Domestik  Bruto  Regional  (  PDRB)  Provinsi  Jambi  dan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.Dengan menggunakan data Time Series. Model penelitian  ini  dengan menggunakan  model  analisis  Loqation  Quotien.  Penilitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa  sektor  pertanian,kehutanan dan perikanan  berkompetitif dan  berpotensi  dalam  pertumbuhan  ekonomi  sedangkan sektor  real  estate  tidak  berpesialisasi  dalam  pertumbuhan  ekonomi  meskipun berpotensi, maka dalam hal ini pemerintah harus mengupayakan agar sektor yang berkompentitif dan berpotensi tetap   konsisten dalam menyumbang dalam pertumbuhan ekonom
Pengaruh Program Keluarga Berencana Terhadap Kondisi Kehidupan Sosial dan Ekonomi Pada Keluarga Akseptor KB di Desa Sidodadi Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Syubhi Ahrian Febia , Muslihatiningsih Fivien , Lestari Endah Kurnia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program KB terhadap kondisi sosial dan ekonomi keluarga akseptor KB di Desa Sidodadi Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisa data berdasarkan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, bahwa dorongan untuk mengikuti program KB bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga dengan mengatur jarak kelahiran, sehingga keluarga akseptor dapat memiliki waktu luang untuk mencari pekerjaan diluar aktivitas merawat anak Ada dua pandangan yang bertolak belakang mengenai pengaruh program KB terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Bagi keluarga yang bukan akseptor KB, program KB sedikit sekali pengaruhnya terhadap perubahan sosial ekonomi mereka, karena program KB hanyalah sebagai upaya dalam mewujudkan keluarga sejahtera, namun sejatinya semua itu kembali kepada masing-masing keluarga yang menjalan-kan dan mendirikan rumah tangga. Bagi keluarga yang mengikuti program KB beranggapan bahwa program KB sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan sosial ekonomi.
New Masculinities as Prevention and Resistance to Violence Against Women
Authors: Wafidhi Arif
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Violence against women does not arise in an empty space. Violence against women emerges as a consequence of the construction of dominant masculinity that has been maintained for thousands of years. Long history bears witness to how this construction continues to produce a dominant-subordinate position between men and women. Men in the dominant position and women in the subordinate position. This article discusses the history of masculinity from traditional-modern-postmodern and tries to criticize the masculinity of each period. The analytical tool used is a compilation of critical social theory in Ben Agger's book and Janet Saltman Chafetz's theory of masculinity hegemony. The method used is the literature study method, to trace how the evolution of masculinity that was originally rigid has now become more fluid. The result of this article is how new men who are the product of postmodern masculinity can be used as a concept to prevent and fight violence against women. This concept is known as the new masculinity.

Keywords : Violence, History, New Masculinity, Women, and Resistance
Female Online Motorcycle Drivers and Their Gender Equity: A Case in Pontianak
Authors: Mursalina Adinda , Milda Agustina , Mirdasila Mirdasila , Musa Dahniar Th , Alamri Annisa Rizqa , Marini Marini
Published: December 2023

Online motorcycle taxi is a media in the form of an online application as a tool to order transportation services. Customers use gadgets to order motorcycle taxis online and connect with drivers who are ready to take or pick them up to their desired destination. The emergence of online motorcycle taxi drivers has caused a dynamic in viewing human work so that not only men can work as online motorcycle taxi drivers. This article aims to prove that women as online motorcycle taxi drivers is a form of gender equality. This study used a qualitative research method with data analysis techniques using triangulation, and a detection method using a research approach with interviews involving direct interaction between researchers and respondents to obtain information and data based on a frame of mind using ecofeminism. The patriarchal mindset causes a negative view of women and nature, which are seen as objects that can be controlled by men. In this context, ecofeminism offers a solution by strengthening the position of women and nature and fighting for gender equality and environmental protection. In the case of women's online motorcycle taxis, Ecofeminism Theory highlights the potential for gender to be improved by giving equal opportunities and access to women to become online motorcycle taxi drivers, without being limited by gender stereotypes that hinder women's roles. The results of this study show that as online motorcycle taxi drivers, women are able to make money, make decisions and develop the same potential as men while reducing the stereotype that online motorcycle taxi drivers work only for men.

Keywords: Feminism; Women's Existence; Ojek Online.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Sektor Bahan Galian pada PT. Varia Usaha Beton Cabang Pandaan
Authors: Rizky Mohamad Reza , B.P. Dwi Windradini , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur dasar yang masif di berbagai daerah menjadi penyebab maraknya pemasaran semen. Pada era globalisasi ini dunia produksi telah berkembang sangat pesat, dengan ditunjang teknologi yang berkembang semakin canggih, perusahaan dituntut untuk lebih berimprovisasi dalam hal pengembangan kinerja karyawan. Meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan motivasi kerja dan menegakkan disiplin kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan sektor bahan galian pada PT. Varia Usaha Beton Cabang Pandaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan produksi PT. Varia Usaha Beton Cabang Pandaan yang jumlahnya diketahui sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja dan displin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sektor bahan galian pada PT. Varia Usaha Beton Cabang Pandaan.
Gowns in Towns. University Extensions in Transylvania (1919-1945)
Authors: Stan Ana-Maria
Published: December 2023

This article provides a detailed, chronological and comparative analysis of the various forms of university extensions (adult education programmes) which functioned in Transylvania between 1919 and 1945. It highlights the contribution of the Cluj university professors to the regional socio-cultural life, as well as the importance of popularizing science to the general public. Knowledge dissemination through the so-called ‘popular lectures and courses’ was regarded as a valuable and important tool for modernizing the local society in the aftermath of the First World War and the reorganization of Transylvania as a province of the Romanian state (România Mare – Great Romania).
La vocación universitaria de la provincia de Málaga. Estudio del origen y fundación de la Universidad de Málaga, cuando se conmemora su 50 aniversario
Authors: Rojo Gallego-Burín Marina
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo de investigación se realiza en aras a contribuir al estudio de la Historia de Universidades Españolas, más particularmente al de la Universidad de Málaga. Esta institución conmemora su 50 aniversario, pero resulta relevante poner de manifiesto que la vocación universitaria de su provincia es vetusta, lo que la convierte en un territorio de tradición universitaria. En este artículo desgranamos dos expedientes que a la sazón uno se encuentra en el Archivo de la Diputación de Málaga y el otro en el Archivo Universitario de Granada. El primero, se corresponde al intento frustrado por constituir la Universidad en el año 1934, durante la Segunda República, en el que todos los políticos, entidades e instituciones no estaban de acuerdo sobre su necesidad. Por otra parte, el expediente que se conserva en el Archivo de la Universidad de Granada se corresponde a todo el aparato argumental que se utilizó para convertirse en realidad la pretensión de creación de una Universidad en Málaga.
THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF ASTROCYTES OF THE AMYGDALA COMPLEX CENTRAL NUCLEUS OF THE DAT-HET LINE RATS
Authors: Davletbaeva Aigul' R. , Fedorova Al'bina M. , Khismatullina Zukhra R.
Published: December 2023

The central nucleus of the amygdala complex is the integrative center and the main channel of communication with the rest of the brain. It has been shown that it is associated with the most important hypothalamic and visceral centers. Studying the morphology of its neurons and their response is necessary to understand how this structure regulates various aspects of behavior in normal conditions and in mental disorders. The purpose of this study was the morphological organization of astrocytes in the central nucleus of the amygdala complex in DAT-HET rats. DAT-HET rats are heterozygotes (HET) for knockout of the dopamine transporter (DAT) protein gene and have a number of behavioral characteristics, increased motor and exploratory activity, and at the same time increased behavioral anxiety. The study was carried out on male laboratory rats of two lines: Wistar line (n=8), DAT-HET line (n=7) with body weight from 200 g to 265 g at the age of 5-6 months. The central nucleus of the amygdala complex was studied in a series of frontal sections of the rat brain. In the structure of the central nucleus of the amygdala complex in the studied groups of animals, the medial and lateral sub-nuclei and the intermediate part that unites them are well differentiated. A study of morphometric indicators of the area of the sub-nuclei of the central nucleus of the amygdala complex showed that in Wistar rats the area of the lateral sub-nucleus is significantly higher when compared with the same indicator in DAT-HET rats, and this difference is 29%. Comparison of the degree of expression of immune-positive cells for the marker of glial fibrillary acidic protein - type III intermediate filament protein, which is expressed by numerous types of cells of the central nervous system, including astrocytes and ependymal cells, revealed that in DAT-HET rats the area occupied by immune-positive cells is also significantly larger. The results obtained indicate possible processes of remodeling the shape and size of astrocytes that occur in response to changes in dopaminergic transmission caused by knockout of the corresponding gene.
Ocular Complications of COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Intensive Care in Portugal
Authors: Carvalho Sofia , Lima-Fontes Mário , Falcão Manuel , Artur Paiva José , Pinheiro-Costa João
Published: December 2023

N/a.
Novos Tempos, Novas Realidades, Novas Leis: A Continuidade, a Mudança e os Novos-Velhos Desafios em Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental em Portugal
Authors: Vieira Fernando , Cabral Ana , Trancas Bruno , Almeida Fernando , Barreto Henrique , Robalo Inês , Pimentel João , Castelão Joaquina , Ramos da Fonseca Manuel José
Published: December 2023

N/a.
A geodiversidade na geografia escolar da Rede Estadual de ensino do Paraná
Authors: Krüger Geovani , Guimarães Gilson Burigo
Published: December 2023

Resumo: A educação é uma difusão da cultura produzida pela sociedade, que pretende contribuir com a formação de sujeitos críticos, autocríticos, criativos, participativos, responsáveis social, econômica e ambientalmente, munindo de ferramentas para sua atuação na complexidade planetária atual. Considerando a geodiversidade como uma parte integrante e constituinte do espaço geográfico, um todo complexo permeado de inúmeras relações, ela se constitui em uma temática na ciência geográfica e decorrente disso na geografia escolar. Buscou-se a partir da investigação qualitativa, analisar os recentes documentos curriculares do estado do Paraná para os Ensinos Fundamental e Médio, no que se refere a esse componente curricular. Constatou-se que em relação à BNCC, os documentos regionais, mais detalhados, representam um certo avanço, porém, ainda acabam apresentando em grande parte as mesmas carências do nacional. A incipiente abordagem relacional dos conteúdos aliada à adoção rígida do material didático foram os principais entraves do currículo à geoeducação.
Impacts of Taxation on Economic Growth in Africa in 2008-2018 - Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Kessy Mercy , Sukartini Ni Made
Published: December 2023

The debate over the effectiveness of taxes as a tool for promoting economic growth still needs to be solved, with several studies indicating mixed effects of taxes on economic growth. The purpose of this research is to assess the impact of taxation on economic growth in Africa. The study spans eleven years, from 2008 to 2018, and includes multiple variables for 21 African countries. GDP is a dependent variable used as a proxy for economic growth. Numerous GDP-determining predictors were utilized as independent variables; these variables were categorized into three groups: The supply side consists of human capital (population and literacy rate) and economic activities (trade and services). Demand side variables include consumption, government expenditures, net exports, and gross capital formation. Lastly, taxation variables consist of tax revenue, corporate tax rate, number of tax payments, personal income tax, and taxes on income, profits, and capital gains. The study conducted preliminary tests, including descriptive statistics, correlation matrix, and pooled least square estimations for panel data. Based on the results, all macroeconomic determinants have statistically significant effects on GDP except trade. Tax revenue and corporate tax rate positively affect GDP, while personal income tax rate and tax on income, profit, and capital gain negatively affect GDP. In general, taxation has a favorable effect on the economy of African countries because emerging countries use taxation as an internal key to generate revenue and improve economic growth.
NON BANK SHARIA HOUSING DECISION SEGMENT: HALAL FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS AS MODERATION
Authors: Anggraeni Erike , Normasyhuri Khavid , Kusuma Tri Atmaja Pramudita Wisnu , Nurohmah Siti
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The study conducted by researchers aimed to examine the correlation between pricing and digital marketing, as well as the impact of a halal-friendly atmosphere on the robustness of non-bank sharia-based property purchasing choices.
Methods: The research methodology used in this study is quantitative, using the software SmartPLS 3.0. The collection of primary data was conducted by sampling respondents, namely non-bank sharia housing customers, via the purposive sampling method. A total of 500 samples were used for the study. The data was obtained via the use of Google Form, with the indicator assessment being conducted using a Likert Scale.
Results: The study findings indicate a favorable correlation between pricing and digital marketing in connection to the decision-making process for purchasing non-bank sharia property. The establishment of a halal-compliant setting enhances the correlation between pricing and digital marketing in the context of consumer choices about non-bank sharia-compliant housing.
Conclusion and suggestion:  The objective of this study is to identify market opportunities and offer guidance to sharia housing developers in developing innovative housing concepts that align with market demands. Additionally, the study aims to enhance developers' understanding of and ability to respond to the needs and preferences of buyers seeking a halal-friendly living environment.
TRAINING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH CENTRE AT SMAN 3 SEMARANG
Authors: Budi Setyo , Gamayanto Indra , Widjajanto Budi , Suharnawi  , Wahid Kurniawan Achmad
Published: December 2023

Research is not only based on what we create, but whether the research can be applied and have a positive impact on society in general or not. SMAN 3 is one of the favorite schools in Semarang, but until a long time SMAN 3 Semarang has not been a research-based school, so this PkM aims to provide a more detailed understanding of research. The method used is by mentoring SMAN 3 Semarang in the process of becoming a research-based school, and building a journal as a medium to publish the results of student and teacher research. The result of this service was the establishment of a research centre at SMAN 3 Semarang and the journal Journey. With this journal, the published research results will be able to bring significant changes to sustainable research, where young people will be able to improve their competence in the field of research and can become reliable researchers in facing the era of globalization. Furthermore, in this community service, the step to build a smart centre is to apply it to the curriculum and this will be able to have a significant impact such as the establishment of UMKM to support the community's economy.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ISI PIRINGKU METHOD IN IMPROVING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ANEMIA PREGNANT WOMEN IN KARANGPLOSO HEALTH CENTER AREA, MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Wijayanti Tutrayani , Retnaningsih Reny , Safitri Rani
Published: December 2023

Anemia in pregnancy is a problem in Indonesia which is still the focus of attention in treating health problems. The role of cadres as the leading pillar in community services, especially pregnant women, is the main focus that needs to be prioritized. Increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres is important to improve the quality of services to the community, especially anemic pregnant women. By increasing understanding and developing the Isi Piringku approach, this community service seeks to strengthen the position of posyandu cadres to improve the nutritional status of anemic pregnant women. This activity consists of TOT (training of trainers) for cadres. Training activities for cadres consist of material about anemia in pregnant women and efforts to overcome it, as well as training on the Fill My Plate method to improve the nutritional status of anemic pregnant women. This community service activity was carried out in the Karangploso District work area with a focus on selected posyandu targeting anemic pregnant women. The results of this community service activity can be seen by the significant difference between before and after counseling with a p-value of 0.006 (α<0.05) regarding the nutritional status of anemic pregnant women. This community service activity concludes that the counseling and training provided can increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres in improving the nutritional status of anemic pregnant women using the ISI PIRINGKU method as an effort to reduce maternal mortality.
TRAINING IN MONITORING TODDLER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR POSYANDU CADRES IN MASANGAN KULON VILLAGE, SIDOARJO
Authors: Wulandari Catur , Nuriannisa Farah , Mutiarani Anugrah Linda , Herlambang Teguh
Published: December 2023

Health cadres are an extension of the health workers at the Community Health Center who take part in the monitoring program for the growth and development of toddlers. Cadre development is an important means of improving cadre skills in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers. This activity aims to increase the capacity of cadres in optimally monitoring the growth and development of toddlers. The respondents in this activity were 60 posyandu cadres. The training provided includes measuring height or body length, body weight, LiLA of toddlers, and detecting toddler development using KPSP. Respondents were given a pre-post test to measure the increase in cadres' ability to monitor the growth and development of toddlers. As many as 86.7% of posyandu cadres were able to monitor the growth of toddlers correctly after attending the training. As many as 45% of posyandu cadres were able to properly monitor the development of toddlers using KPSP after attending training. Training related to monitoring the growth and development of toddlers needs to be provided periodically so that cadres' abilities continue to increase.
SOCIALIZATION OF CORRECT HANDWASHING STEPS TO CREATE A HEALTHY STUDENTS AT DENANYAR, JOMBANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Aulia Fauqa Arinil , Rini Rini , Wardhani Puspa , Hernaningsih Yetti
Published: December 2023

Elementary school students in Indonesia generally do not know the proper and correct steps for washing hands according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which is indicated by the high rate of spread of hand-borne diseases, including diarrhea. Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Jombang Regency with the incidence rate increasing in 2019 compared to 2018. Teaching Staff of the Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, UNAIR, carry out community service activities with the aim of providing education on how to wash hands properly and correctly for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students (MI) Mambaul Maarif Denanyar Jombang. The method of socializing the correct hand washing steps is carried out in two stages, namely education and evaluation. The education carried out is an explanation of the correct steps for washing hands according to WHO, what germs are found on human hands, what diseases can be transmitted through hands, and when we should wash our hands. Evaluation is carried out by culturing germs from the surface of the hands at two times, namely before and after washing hands. The data obtained is the difference in bacterial culture results in specimens before and after washing hands. The growth of bacteria before hand washing showed more colonies compared to after hand washing.
TREATMENT OF PRESSURE ULCERS OF THE SCALP IN DECOMPENSATED HYDROCEPHALY: A CLINICAL CHALLENGE.
Authors: Kale Letitia Bellavesta , Malelak Elric Brahm , Datusanantyo Robertus Arian , Ullah Wajahat , Ali Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed , Thumar Dhyey , Kumar Kundan
Published: December 2023

Highlights:

Studies of pressure injury in hydrocephalus patients are very limited.
To determine the staging and diagnosis, clinicians must consider the anatomical location of pressure injury, especially in children.
Pressure injury increases the risk of shunt infection in hydrocephalus patients.

Abstract:
Introduction:  A pressure injury is ‘localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, that caused by compression. Multiple studies have demonstrated that age, moisture, immobility, and friction/shear are key risk factors. We report a challenging case of multiple pressure injury over the scalp in hydrocephalus patients.
Case Illustration: Three toddlers with Hydrocephalus was consulted due to multiple Pressure Injury over the scalp in the bilateral temporo-parietal and occipital region. After ventriculo-peritoneal shunting (VP-shunt), the wounds were managed in accordance with TIMERS guidelines.
Discussion: Pediatric tissues are more susceptible to deformation injuries. Severe skull deformity and macrocephaly are serious problems that may lead to difficulties in head control and child positioning increases the risk of pressure injury. After VP-shunt, wound care is even more challenging since the surgical wound is closely related to pressure injuries. Shunt exposure can be occurred on these patients. According to both examination and intervention of TIMERS guidelines are essential as well as controlling risk factors of pressure injury development.    
Conclusion: Surgeons should be aware that children with hydrocephalus may experience scalp injuries and changes to their body composition, which challenge the diagnosis and care process.
Inclusion Strategies on @greenpeaceid Instagram Posts: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Wahyuni Ian , Nurkhasanah Binti , Nurmila Nurmila
Published: December 2023

The study aims to analyze the inclusion strategies in the discourse regarding environmental issues uploaded by @greenpeaceid Instagram account. This research was conducted based on a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection and analysis were carried out using read and record techniques by virtually observing the Instagram account of @greenpeaceid. Furthermore, the data were categorized and analyzed according to van Leeuwen’s critical discourse analysis, namely social actor representation theory. The data were collected from 24 October 2022 to 9 November 2022. The research data were in forms of words, phrases, and sentences contained in the captions used by @greenpeaceid. The results show that in representing the social actors involved in the discourse regarding environmental issues, the @greenpeaceid used the strategy of differentiation, objectivation, indetermination, nominations, and association. The presence of actors/events in discourse is considered to be able to clearly describe the involvement of related social actors in their campaigns to overcome the climate crisis. Therefore, the intended goals and information can be conveyed to the readers. Furthermore, the analysis shows that the @greenpeaceid account shows the ideological stance of pro-government which they consider as partners in efforts to overcome the climate crisis.
Spatial Regression Application to Assess Factors Affecting the Event of DHF in East Java in 2018
Authors: Putra Sonny Adhiwanta Farmanda , Mahmudah
Published: December 2023

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. In 2018 in East Java DHF cases reached 9,425 cases with an incident rate of 23.9 per 100,000 population. Dengue fever is classified as an infectious disease originating from animals, the transmission of which tends to be influenced by many regional factors such as population density, population mobility, urbanization, and community behavior.
Objective: this study was to apply spatial regression to determine the factors of the incidence of DHF in East Java in 2018.
Methods: This research that uses secondary data. The data was obtained from the 2018 East Java Health Office profile book and the East Java Central Statistics Agency. The variables taken are the incidence of dengue fever, population density, PHBS in the household, healthy homes, and availability of clean water. Analysis of the data used in this study is Spatial Regression.
Result: this study get the R-square results from the Spatial Error Model (SEM) regression model of 0.3921 and the R-square results from the Autoregressive Model (SAR) regression model of 0.03824.
Conclusion: this study is that there is a relationship between Population Density, PHBS, Healthy Homes, and Availability of Clean Water on the incidence of DHF. With the results of this study, the SEM method can estimate the effect of 39.21% on the incidence of DHF and the SAR model can estimate the effect of 38.24% on the incidence of DHF.
The Relationship between the Effect of Obesity and Smoking on the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly Age
Authors: Rezkita Sekanya Ardhia , Pratiwi Ari Mega , Yudhastuti Ririh
Published: December 2023

Background: The background for this work hypertension is the silent killer or the silent disease because the sufferer does not know that he has hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased from the 2013 Riskesdas data, aged 55-64 years by 45.9%, increasing to 55.2% from the 2018 Riskesdas data.  
Objectives: State the objectives of this research This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, obesity and smoking with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly
Methods: The methods employ in this research The type of research used is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The research sample is the entire elderly population (age > 60 years) totaling 1,050 respondents who have met the criteria. The variables studied obesity, and smoking. This study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship betweenobesity (p value = 0.000; PR = 0.46; CI = 0.37 - 0.58), and smoking (p value = 0.001; PR = 1.25; CI = 1.09 - 1.44) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.
Conclusions: Obesity and smoking are variables associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Smoking are risk factors for hypertension, obesity is a protective factor for hypertension. Suggestions for this research are expected that the elderly community can implement healthy living behaviors, and the government can provide education regarding risk factors for hypertension in the elderly community.
Optimalisasi Kandungan Kalsium Mie Kering dengan Substitusi Tepung Tempe dan Tepung Tulang Ikan Lele
Authors: Nurlaila Amilenia , Adi Annis Catur
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Remaja memerlukan zat gizi yang baik untuk pertumbuhan fisiknya, salah satunya adalah protein dan kalsium. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan formulasi mie kering dengan substitusi tepung tempe dan tepung tulang ikan lele. Mie merupakan makanan yang banyak digemari oleh remaja yang memiliki kandungan energi, karbohidrat, dan lemak yang tinggi namun kandungan zat gizi lainnya rendah.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung tempe dan tepung tulang ikan lele terhadap daya terima dan kandungan nilai gizi kalsium pada mie kering.
Metode: Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam tahap pengembangan formula adalah penelitian true experimental (eksperimental murni) dan pada tahap pengujian daya terima formula adalah dengan menggunakan quasi experiment (eksperimental semu). Penelitian ini menggunakan panelis tidak terlatih yaitu remaja berjumlah 25 orang. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistic Kruskal Wallis.
Hasil: Persentase substitusi tepung tempe dan tepung tulang ikan lele yaitu F1 (7,5% tepung tempe, 2,25% tepung tulang ikan lele), dan F2 (15% tepung tempe, 1,5% tepung tulang ikan lele). Berdasarkan hasil uji daya terima produk mie kering dengan substitusi tepung tempe dan tepung tulang ikan lele oleh panelis tidak telatih didapatkan hasil dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu F1. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p≤0,05) terhadap tingkat kesukaan pada aspek warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa. Nilai gizi untuk 100 gram mie kering dengan substitusi tepung tempe dan tepung tulang ikan lele (Energi : 357,87 kkal; Kalsium 139,8 mg) sudah mampu memenuhi 10-15% kebutuhan harian remaja.
Kesimpulan: Mie kering dengan substitusi tepung tempe 15 gram dan tepung tulang ikan lele 3 gram memiliki daya terima yang baik dengan kandungan gizi kalsium yang tinggi serta layak dijadikan alternative makanan selingan bagi remaja.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Emisi Gas Karbon Dioksida (CO2): Data Panel Negara ASEAN Tahun 2000-2019
Authors: Musyarof Zaky , Qomari Indira Nur
Published: December 2023

The EKC hypothesis states that there is a link between economic development and environmental degradation. Divided into three phases, the hypothesis states that a country's economic development will increase environmental degradation until at a certain turning point it will decrease environmental degradation. Based on a number of studies, only a handful of countries have been identified as having reached the turning point. Unfortunately, many of these studies focus on Europe and developed countries. While in ASEAN, there are differences in the identification of the relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions. This paper aims to provide a more up-to-date identification of ASEAN's position in the EKC hypothesis, whether the ten ASEAN member countries have reached a turning point in their economic development during the period 2000-2019. The panel data regression analysis method with the random effect model as the best model produced a positive regression coefficient value. Thus, it can be concluded that economic growth in ASEAN goes in the same direction as the growth of CO2 emissions. In other words, the ten countries had not yet reached the turning point in the EKC hypothesis. The results of this study also showed that the efforts that had been taken in the transformation towards a green economy have not yet yielded tangible results. Reflecting on this, stronger commitments must be made and must touch all sectors of the economy.
Pengaruh Digital Payment Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Analisis Kawasan di Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maharani Dian Putri , Romiza Naziha , Pasaribu Esti , Febriani Ratu Eva
Published: December 2023

A country's payment system plays an important role in the country's economic development. In recent years, economic transactions have been carried out digitally or without cash worldwide, including in Indonesia. Digitalizing the payment system means switching from a paper-based payment system to a digital/electronic one. Digital payments offer speed, lower fees, and convenience. A well-functioning digital payments system is critical to a country's overall economic performance, monetary policy, and financial stability. This study aims to determine the effect of digital payments on economic growth in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital payment measured by regional ATM and ATM+Debit transaction volume. Economic growth is measured from GRDP-ADHK. To achieve this, the study employed regional analysis. The data were manifested in the form of panel data and gathered from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data covered those between 2019 to 2021. Having collected the data, they were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis. In particular, it employed a specific method, what is known as the Eviews 12 program. The results of this research were mixed. For example, of many provinces in Indonesia, digital payments had the greatest influence on the provinces of Sumatra Island. It has a significant positive effect on the province’s economic growth. In other islands, like Java-Bali, digital payments were reported to have no significant positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, on the eastern Indonesian islands, digital payments were recorded to have absolutely no effect on economic growth.
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan tanaman kenari renumerasi ke-IX di demplot hatusua kecamatan seram bagian barat
Authors: Syahailatua Frenly , Sahupalla A. , Siahaya L.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengtahui tingkat pertumbuhan (tinggi, diameter) dan perkembangan tanaman kenari (Canarium ambonensis) pada tanaman umur 9 Tahun dan mengetahui faktor  yang mempengharui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kenari (Canarium ambonensis) di demplot sumber benih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dilapangan dan disajikan kedalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertumbuhan kenari dengan riap tahunan berjalan (CAI) diameter pada tahun kesembilan yaitu 2,75 (cm/tnm/thn) dan Riap rata-rata Tahuna (MAI) diameter yaitu 2,35 (cm/tnm/thn), Riap Tahunan Berjalan tinggi yaitu 2,34 (m/tnm/thn) dan Riap rata-rata Tahunan tinggi yaitu 2,11(m/tnm/thn). Perkembangan tanaman kenari pada pengukuran kesembilan tanaman kenari telah berkembang hingga tingkat pohon dan mampu berbuah  yang berdiameter 21,18 cm dan tinggi 19,02 m. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yaitu pH Tanah dan kelembapan tanah.Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan,
PENILAIAN POTENSI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA PANTAI TANJUNG DEWA KECAMATAN PANYIPATAN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Agustiana Tania , Rianawati Fonny , Itta Daniel
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted at Tanjung Dewa Beach located in Tanjung Dewa Village, a beach known only as a pier to get to Datu Island, and an assessment of the natural potential of the beach has not been identified. The status of land ownership that is still owned by individuals (privately) and there is no management intervention from the government makes Tanjung Dewa Beach less developed into a natural tourist attraction area. This study was conducted to identify the potential of Tanjung Dewa Beach's natural resources. The method used in this study is direct observation and interview techniques with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach in collecting data on the potential of Tanjung Dewa Beach. The landscape potential assessment used the Bureau of Land Management method and got a score of 24 with high potential. The potential for tourist attraction uses the Puspar method of Gadjah Mada University, and gets a score of 31 which is potentially low. Assessment of biodiversity using the Fandeli method, assessment of flora biodiversity on Tanjung Dewa Beach gets a scale of 4 which means good and there are 25 species. Assessment on fauna using interviews, direct observation, and citing research journals, the overall results of fauna get 24 species with a scale of 5 which means very good.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pantai Tanjung Dewa yang berlokasi di Desa Tanjung Dewa, pantai yang dikenal hanya sebagai dermaga untuk menuju ke Pulau Datu, dan penilaian tentang potensi alam pantai tersebut belum teridentifikasi. Status kepemilikan lahan yang masih dimiliki perorangan (pribadi) serta belum ada campur tangan kepengelolaan dari pemerintah membuat Pantai Tanjung Dewa menjadi kurang berkembang menjadi kawasan objek wisata alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumber daya alam Pantai Tanjung Dewa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengamatan langsung dan wawancara dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dalam pengambilan data potensi yang dimiliki Pantai Tanjung Dewa. Penilaian potensi lanskap menggunakan metode Bureau of Land Management dan mendapatkan skor 24 yang berpotensi tinggi. Potensi daya tarik wisata menggunakan metode Puspar Universitas Gadjah Mada, dan mendapatkan skor 31 yang berpotensi rendah. Penilaian keanekaragaman hayati menggunakan metode Fandeli, penilaian keanekaragaman hayati flora di Pantai Tanjung Dewa mendapatkan skala 4 yang artinya baik dan terdapat 25 jenis. Penilaian pada fauna menggunakan metode wawancara, pengamatan secara langsung, dan mengutip jurnal penelitian, hasil keseluruhan fauna mendapatkan 24 jenis dengan skala 5 yang artinya sangat baik.
ANALISIS STATUS KERUSAKAN TANAH DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR (DTA) SUB-SUB DAS RIAM KANAN
Authors: Utami Regina Putri , Indrayatie Eko Rini , Nisa Khairun
Published: December 2023

Changes in land cover can cause damage to the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. Soil damage is one indicator that makes land critical. Soil damage has the potential to cause erosion so that plant growth on land cannot grow optimally or is said to be infertile. This study aimed to analyze the potential and status of soil damage in the water catchment area of The Riam Kanan sub-watersheds. The methods used in this study are overlays and scoring to determine the potential for soil damage; and matching and scoring to determine the status of soil damage. Based on the analysis of soil damage, there are three classes of potential soil damage, specifically low, medium, and high. The highest potential is found in the Typic Eutrudox Steep Open Land unit. As for soil damage, all land units have the same status, specifically slightly damaged. Those have the same limiting factors, specifically bulk density and total porosity on land unit lateritic Podzolic Flat Rubber Plantation, Lateritic Podzolic Flat Mixed Dryland Agriculture, and Kandic Podzolic Flat Mixed Dryland Agriculture. The limiting factors for unit weight, total porosity, and redox in the Haplic Oxisol Sloping Mixed Garden and Moderately Steep Haplic Oxisols Mixed Gardens land unitsPerubahan tutupan lahan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada sifat fisik tanah, kimia tanah dan biologi tanah. Kerusakan tanah merupakan salah satu indikator yang membuat lahan menjadi kritis. Tanah yang mengalami kerusakan berpotensi terjadi erosi sehingga membuat pertumbuhan tanaman pada lahan tidak dapat tumbuh dengan optimal atau dikatakan tidak subur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi dan status kerusakan tanah di Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Sub-Sub DAS Riam Kanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah overlays dan scoring untuk menentukan potensi kerusakan tanah, matching dan scoring untuk menentukan status kerusakan tanah pada lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis didapatkan 3 kelas potensi kerusakan tanah yaitu potensi rendah, potensi sedang dan potensi tinggi. Potensi tinggi terdapat pada unit lahan Typic Eutrudox Curam Tanah Terbuka (TECTT), sedangkan status kerusakan tanah pada semua unit lahan memiliki status yang sama yaitu rusak ringan. Adapun yang memiliki faktor pembatas yang sama yaitu berat isi dan porositas total pada unit lahan Podsolik Laterik, Datar, Perkebunan Karet (PLDPK), Podsolik Laterik, Datar, Pertanian Lahan Kering Campur (PLDPLKC), dan Podsolik Kandik, Datar, Pertanian Lahan Kering Campur (PKDPLKC). Faktor pembatas berat isi, porositas total dan redoks pada unit lahan Oksisol Haplik, Landai, Kebun Campuran (OHLKC) dan Oksisol Haplik Cukup Curam, Kebun Campuran (OHCCKC).
INVENTARISASI POTENSI DAN KERAGAMAN HUTAN GAMBUT SEKUNDER PADA BEBERAPA TINGKAT KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Asy'ari Mufidah , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: December 2023

Liang Anggang Protection Forest is dominated by peat soils. Peat is a very rich natural resource with biodiversity, dry peat is flammable and can disrupt the function of the land ecosystem. Drying peatlands can increase the chances of peatland fires because dry peat will find it difficult to absorb water due to the repeated forest and land fires. The Liang Anggang Protection Forest is thought to have the potential and diversity of regeneration. This study aims to analyze the composition and potential of youth at several levels of fire hazard classes and to analyze the diversity of youth in fire hazard classes. Sampling was determined by purposive sampling with plotted paths according to fire hazard classes, i.e. moderately prone to fire, prone to fire, and not prone to fire. The Liang Anggang protection forest in the city of Banjarbaru has diversity and potential for regeneration. There are 2 types of plants, namely acacia (Acacia mangium) and galam (Melaleuca leucadendra), according to the fire vulnerability class. The highest average plant potential was in the fire-prone class at the seedling level, namely, galam with a value of 9,000 stems/ha and the lowest average potential was in the fire-prone class at the acacia tree level with a value of 1.28 stems/ha. The diversity index (H') of plants in the Liang Anggang Protection Forest of the 3 fire vulnerability classes has a low type because the value is less than 1.Gambut pada umumnya merupakan sumber daya alam yang kaya dengan keanekaragaman hayati, keringnya gambut memiliki sifat yang mudah terbakar dan mengganggu fungsi ekosistem lahan tersebut. Keringnya lahan gambut dapat memperbesar peluang terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut karena gambut yang telah kering akan sulit menyerap air akibat kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang berulang-ulang, Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang diduga memiliki keragaman jenis permudaan dan potensi bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis komposisi dan potensi permudaan pada beberapa tingkatan klas kerawanan kebakaran dan menganalisis keragaman permudaan pada klas kerawanan kebakaran.Penetuan sampel dilakukan dengan purfosif sampling dengan jalur berpetak sesuai klas kerawanan kebakaran, yaitu agak rawan kebakaran, rawan kebakaran dan tidak rawan kebakaran. Hutan lindung liang anggang kota banjarbaru mempunyai keragaman dan potensi permudaan terdapat 2 jenis tumbuhan yaitu akasia (Accacia mangium) dan galam (Melaleuca leucadendra), sesuai dengan klas kerawanan kebakaran. Rata-rata potensi tumbuhan tertinggi di klas rawan kebakaran pada tingkat semai yaitu galam dengan nilai 9.000btg/ha dan rata-rata potensi terendah ada di klas rawan kebakaran pada tingkat pohon jenis tumbuhan akasia dengan nilai 1,28 btg/ha. Indeks keragaman (H’) tumbuhan pada Hutan Lindung Lindung Liang Anggang dari 3 klas kerawanan kebakaran jenis keanekargamannya tergolong rendah karena nilainya kurang dari 1.