bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ДІДЖЕЙ-КУЛЬТУРИ ВІД ПОСТДИСКО ДО СЬОГОДЕННЯ: ІСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Бабаєв Рустам Фархадович
Published: October 2024

Ця стаття присвячена аналізу процесу формування молодого явища, відомого як культура діджеїнгу. У фокусі уваги – роль діджея в історії популярної музики та еволюція звукозапису. Розвиток танцювальної музики співпав із технологічним прогресом, набуваючи своєї сучасної форми у другій половині XX століття. Стаття використовує різні джерела, такі як тексти, відео та аудіоматеріали, інтерв’ю, для побудови своєї методології. Основний метод дослідження – метод включеного спостереження, який містить власні спостереження автора статті. Для досягнення цілей дослідження також використовуються аналіз і синтез текстів у друкованих виданнях, відеоінтерв’ю та документальні стрічки. Актуальними для цього дослідження були й такі методи, як опитування дійових осіб цієї діджей-культури. Стаття відповідає на питання про сутність абревіатури DJ у сучасному розумінні і те, як їхня діяльність вплинула на розвиток сучасної популярної музики та індустрії звукозапису. У статті також розглядається історичний розвиток деяких музичних жанрів, які виникли завдяки унікальним практикам діджеїв. З використанням документальних матеріалів висвітлено етапи становлення культури діджеїнгу від епохи «Постдиско» до сьогодення.
РЕЛІГІЙНА ВІРА ЯК ЧИННИК РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ/НЕБЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Харьковщенко Євген Анатолійович , Пілецький Євген Анатолійович , Скоклюк Юрій Олександрович
Published: October 2024

У статті проаналізовано значення релігійної віри в контексті проблеми релігійної безпеки в Україні під час широкомасштабного вторгнення. Розглянуто деякі аспекти таких ідеологій та концепцій, як «русскій мір», «свята Русь» та «триєдиний народ». Уточнено, що ідеологія «русского міра» пов’язана з проблемою «політичних ортодоксій», які характеризуються поєднанням релігійного та політичного чинників. Вона поєднує різні періоди російської історії та використовується для консолідації російського суспільства. Обґрунтовано, що ідеології «русского міра», «святої Русі» та «триєдиного народу» застосовуються задля виправдання повномасштабного вторгнення в Україну. На думку авторів, за рахунок сакралізації політичних прагнень та ідеологічних маніпуляцій смерть російських солдат у війні набуває в очах прихильників концепції «святої Русі» ознак мученицького подвигу. При цьому шлях України до об’єднаної Європи сприймається як великий «гріх» та зрада ідеалу «святої Русі». Таким чином, виправдовується вторгнення на територію суверенної держави. Усі противники «русского міра» отримують тавро «безбожників» та піддаються утискам. Про це свідчать дані досліджень, що проводяться на окупованих територіях України. Автори вважають, що Україна як частина об’єднаної Європи підважує концепцію «триєдиного народу» та доводить неповноцінність концепції «святої Русі». У дослідженні обґрунтовується важливість підтримки релігійної безпеки в Україні та боротьби зі спробами дестабілізації держави. Зазначено, що, ураховуючи велику кількість українських громадян, які вважають себе православними християнами, на релігієзнавчу наукову спільноту та православні інституції покладена велика місія з недопущення розповсюдження деструктивних наративів, що спекулюють на релігійній вірі українців. Причому держава може застосовувати законні обмеження щодо тих представників релігійних організацій, які розповсюджують деструктивні ідеології на території України. При цьому важливо гарантувати принцип свободи віросповідання, оскільки це є ознакою демократичного суспільства та вимогою міжнародної спільноти.
ЛИЦАРСЬКИЙ ЕТОС: ДОБРОЧЕСНІСТЬ У ЧАСИ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ
Authors: Пономаренко Оксана Вікторівна
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджується актуальність лицарського етосу середньовічної Європи для сучасного українського суспільства, яке стикається з численними викликами в умовах російсько-української війни. У цьому контексті лицарський етос, відображений у середньовічних хроніках, юридичних кодексах і літературі, виступає як джерело моральних орієнтирів та настанов. У статті зазначається, що лицарська культура була глибоко вкорінена в середньовічній Європі, і її вплив відчувався навіть після занепаду лицарства як соціального інституту. Лицарські ідеали знайшли нові форми вираження в культурі, літературі, філософії та професійній етиці Західної Європи. Принципи лицарського етосу, такі як честь, вірність, мужність та захист слабких, стали основою для багатьох сучасних моральних і етичних норм. У сучасному світі ці ідеали знаходять своє місце в міжнародному гуманітарному праві, яке обмежує засоби ведення війни і захищає права цивільних і військовополонених. Звернено увагу на необхідність дотримання норм міжнародного гуманітарного права як важливого елемента збереження людяності та справедливості навіть у найскладніших ситуаціях.
РОЛЬ ЖІНКИ У ЦЕРКОВНОМУ СЛУЖІННІ ЗА ПОСЛАННЯМ ПАВЛА 1 КОРИНТЯН 14:34-35
Authors: Шумчук Богдан Олександрович , Кошарюк Любов
Published: October 2024

Упродовж тривалого періоду історії людства питання ролі жінки повставало як у філософів, теологів, так і у звичайних людей. Ставлення до жінок чи то у Діогена у своєму неприйнятті другої половини людства, чи у більш прихильних філософів відображає мінливі уявлення ролі жінки на різних площинах. Мінливість не змінилася й у філософії християнської спільноти щодо ролі жінки у суспільстві, домі, соціумі та Церкві. Та сьогодні виникають ще й ті питання, котрі не мислилися століття тому. Одне з таких питань – роль жінки у служінні. У статті розглянуто питання ролі жінки у церковній практиці. Зважаючи на погляди Іоана Златоуста, Жана Кальвіна та більш сучасних постатей, таких як професор Крейг Кінер та доктор Джон Марк- Артур, можна побачити одну незаперечну істину – єдиної думки немає. Зокрема, виокремлюючи питання мовної поведінки жінки у церкві, розглянуто твердження різних літературних джерел щодо багатогранності питання та різноманітності відповідей, що призводить до неоднозначності у цьому питанні, а отже, і важливості дослідження. Також, розглядаючи культурний контекст того часу та текстуальний контекст самого послання Павла, відкривається важливість часу та культури і, звичайно, проблематики суспільства на погляд поведінки та ролі жінки у церкві. Звернувши увагу на можливий зміст слів, беручи до уваги культурний та текстовий контексти, прослідковується нездорова конституція церкви у самій Коринтській громаді. Іншим питанням для розгляду є роль жінки у церковному служінні. Якщо на питання ролі жінки у минулому ми можемо дати більш однозначні відповіді, то по відношенню до сьогодення це не просто неймовірно складно, а й актуально. В опитуванні, котре проводилося, служіння жінки було поділено на пасторське та інше церковне служіння. Проведено анкетування із цих питань. Загалом служіння жінки в ролі пастора церкви не отримало підтримки серед опитуваних, хоча залежно від країни та регіону ситуація змінюється.
Determinantes de la Adquisición de Competencias Tecnológicas en el Profesorado Universitario de El Salvador
Authors: Quintana Pérez David
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La irrupción de las tecnologías digitales ha transformado la educación superior, obligando a los docentes a desarrollar y fortalecer continuamente sus competencias tecnológicas. En El Salvador, se cuenta con 24 universidades que ofrecen programas presenciales y virtuales. En esta línea el estudio buscó comprender los factores que influyen en la adquisición de estas competencias digitales por parte del profesorado universitario. Metodología: Mediante un diseño cualitativo se realizaron entrevistas a tres directores de educación virtual y cinco docentes de distintas universidades. Resultados: Los profesores desarrollan sus competencias digitales mediante cursos de capacitación institucionales, autoaprendizaje y participación en comunidades de aprendizaje. Se identificó una carencia de políticas y fundamentación técnica-legal que respalde la educación virtual en las universidades salvadoreñas. Discusión: A pesar de los esfuerzos por parte de los docentes, la formación permanece fragmentada y autodidacta, sin un marco regulatorio integral. Conclusión: Se enfatiza la necesidad de generar políticas públicas y programas de alfabetización digital docente que permitan desde un enfoque sistemático y coherente el desarrollo de competencias tecnológicas del profesorado universitario del siglo XXI.
La función de las estrategias socioformativas para la salud mental en jóvenes de contextos vulnerables
Authors: Fernández Delgado Jhan Carlos Manuel , Alegría-Bernal Carmen Miluska
Published: October 2024

Introducción: En la actualidad, la incidencia de problemas mentales en los jóvenes ha crecido, surgiendo la necesidad de encontrar nuevos enfoques actuales para su abordaje. Esta investigación se centra en evaluar la efectividad de las estrategias socioformativas en mejorar la inteligencia emocional de jóvenes vulnerables, como un mecanismo de protección contra la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés. Metodología: Preexperimental, evaluado en jóvenes de condición vulnerable de Perú (n = 128), atendidos en el Centro Comunitario de Salud Mental. Se empleó, la Escala de Observación Socioformativa (EOSF), la Escala de Meta-Ánimo de Rasgo (TMMS) y las Escalas de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS). La prueba de Wilcoxon evaluó la efectividad de la intervención. Resultados: Las estrategias socioformativas demostraron su eficacia (p<0,05) en inteligencia emocional (p = 0,01), depresión (p = 0,00), ansiedad (p = 0,01) y estrés (p = 0,01). Discusión: El incremento en el nivel de inteligencia emocional, sugiere que las estrategias socioformativas no sólo promueven el conocimiento y regulación emocional, sino que también facilitan una mayor resiliencia. Conclusiones: Las estrategias socioformativas contribuyen positivamente en el campo de la salud mental en entornos vulnerables, evidenciando su efectividad.
Optimización de recursos empresariales a través de la planificación tributaria: estrategias financieras para el éxito sostenible de microempresas en Ecuador
Authors: Ortiz-Guevara Dolores del Rocío , Viteri-Vera María del Pilar , Montalván-Espinoza Jannina Alexandra
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La planificación tributaria representa una herramienta esencial para las microempresas permitiendo la optimización de sus recursos. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la importancia de la optimización de recursos empresariales mediante la planificación tributaria en Ecuador, con el propósito de desarrollar estrategias financieras que conduzcan al éxito sostenible de las microempresas. Metodología: Se emplea una metodología cualitativa de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio, utilizando el método deductivo. Se analizan 25 casos de microempresas ecuatorianas, seleccionadas de diversas regiones del país. La investigación se lleva a cabo a través de entrevistas estructuradas con preguntas cerradas dirigidas a los directivos de estas organizaciones. La recolección de datos se realiza de manera deductiva, para identificar patrones y tendencias en las respuestas de los entrevistados. Resultados: Se comprueba que existen debilidades en las estrategias de planificación financiera de estas organizaciones. Discusión: Se confirma que la planificación tributaria adecuada es fundamental para la optimización de recursos en estas microempresas, ya que permite reducir costos y mejorar la liquidez. Conclusiones: Se valida la hipótesis planteada y se subraya la importancia de desarrollar y aplicar estrategias financieras para el crecimiento y la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de las microempresas.
Medida de pobreza multidimensional intrarregional: estimación empírica para Perú
Authors: Gallegos Arias Lieslie , Náñez Alonso Sergio Luis , Jorge-Vázquez Javier
Published: October 2024

Introducción: En América Latina, la disparidad geográfica y socioeconómica junto a la pandemia por Covid-19, han empujado en el corto plazo a masas de hogares hacia la pobreza multidimensional y Perú no ha sido ajeno a este efecto. El objetivo del estudio es desarrollar una medida de pobreza multidimensional intrarregional bajo el marco metodológico de Alkire y Foster y a partir de ello analizar y comparar incidencia e intensidad de la pobreza a nivel subnacional. Metodología: Usa el enfoque cuantitativo y los métodos descriptivo, analítico y comparativo, con datos de la Encuesta Nacional a Hogares (ENAHO) del periodo 2018 a 2020. Resultados: La pobreza se concentra en la sierra y selva, la pandemia incrementa significativamente la pobreza en la costa y en ciudades con mayor concentración económica y poblacional como Lima Metropolitana. La intensidad de la pobreza se mantuvo constante en el periodo de estudio. Discusión:  El indicador seguro de salud no es útil para medir pobreza. Conclusiones: El IPM es una medida más efectiva para evaluar y comparar la pobreza a nivel intrarregional que nacional. El Departamento de Puno situado en el altiplano peruano redujo pobreza en 2020 a pesar de la contracción económica que genero la pandemia.
Stalowa Wola na przełomie XX i XXI wieku Zmiany społeczno-ekonomiczne, perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Kozaczka Marian
Published: October 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano przemiany własnościowe, społeczne, techniczne, organizacyjne i oświatowe w Stalowej Woli na przełomie XX i XXI wieku. Miasto oparte na jednym dużym przedsiębiorstwie – Hucie Stalowa Wola – stało się obecnie miastem z wieloma przedsiębiorstwami. Rozwojowi sprzyja położenie, struktura wiekowa i struktura wykształcenia mieszkańców. W najbliższych latach ważne dla miasta będzie pozyskiwanie środków unijnych oraz inwestorów do podstrefy ekonomicznej, a także dalszy rozwój infrastruktury miasta.
Investigating the Influence of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
Authors: Adewale Esiosa F. , Efisue Andrew A. , Adewale Caleb I.
Published: October 2024

Fertilizers play an important role in enhancing crop yield, growth, and fertility of the soil. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture teaching and research farm, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria to investigate the influence of inorganic fertilizer (urea) and organic manure (spent mushroom substrate and poultry manure) on the yield and growth parameters of three okra cultivars (Clemson Spineless, Perkin Long Pod and the Local Assertion). The urea was applied at the rate of 4g per 10kg of soil, while spent mushroom substrate and poultry manure were applied at the rates of 200g and 150g per 10kg of soil respectively at 4 weeks after planting. The treatments were laid in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The results revealed that the okra cultivars responded positively to both organic manures when compared with urea and the control group where no fertilizer was applied. Furthermore, varieties grown with poultry manure generally had the highest fresh fruit weight, plant height, fruit length, number of fruits, and fresh fruit yield. Spent mushroom substrate influenced the number of fruits and fruit yield while urea influenced the leaf area, number of leaves, and leaf area index. Poultry manure was recorded as the best organic manure for okra growth and yield and is recommended to be used to grow okra plants. Also, the Perkin Long Pod variety is recommended to be the best for cultivation.
Combining Ability Analysis for Quality Traits in Selected Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Nguyen Ba Thang
Published: October 2024

Fifteen hybrid combinations developed by crossing five lines and three testers were assessed for milling and physio-chemical qualities to evaluate the combining ability of the parents using a line x tester design. This investigation provided information about the general combining ability (GCA) of parents and the specific combining ability (SCA) effects of crosses from eight popular inbred varieties. C70 was considered the best general combiner for the head rice recovery trait, while the crosses involving C70 with DH18 and CR203, 13/2 with TBR225 and Xi23, and OM6976 with TBR45 showed significant positive specific combining ability (SCA) effects. Xi23 and OM6976 among the lines showed significant general combining ability (GCA) effects indicating them to be good general combiners for obtaining hybrids with desirable (low or intermediate) properties of amylose content. The variances due to SCA were of greater magnitude than GCA for all the traits, revealing the preponderance of non-additive gene action for all the studied attributes. In all the studied quality traits, the narrow sense heritabilities were ordered as follows: head rice recovery > amylose content > gel consistency > alkali digestion > hulling percentage > milling percentage. The narrow sense heritabilities in these traits were quite low, ranging from 8.11% to 14.4%. Among the eight parents, C70, Xi23, and TBR225 were the most ideal for high-quality line breeding.
Enhancing the Growth Performance of Whiteleg Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, by Salt-Tolerant Bacillus sp.
Authors: Do Quang Trung , Tran Thi Hang
Published: October 2024

Probiotics are vital in aquaculture for maintaining water quality, boosting aquatic species' health, and enhancing growth rates. This study investigated the effects of probiotics, namely salt-tolerant Bacillus velezensis MT50 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MT51, on the water quality and performance of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei PL) cultured in tanks. The experimental design included two bacterial treatments and one control treatment (without Bacillus), with each treatment replicated three times. The results indicated that temperature, pH, and total alkalinity varied within the ranges of 27.8 to 28.9°C, 7.81 to 7.94, and 98.5 to 114.7 mg CaCO3 L-1, respectively, and all were maintained at appropriate levels. Additionally, other parameters such as dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), and total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) exhibited less fluctuation in the treatments supplemented with Bacillus sp. compared to the control. Furthermore, the densities of pathogenic agents (e.g., Vibrio) in tanks with the addition of MT50 and MT51 bacteria (102 and 101 CFU mL-1, respectively) were significantly lower than in the control tanks (104 CFU mL-1). The survival rates of shrimp treated with MT50 (70.0 ± 5.3%) and MT51 (86.7 ± 3.1%) were significantly higher (P <0.05) compared to the control group (65.3 ± 3.1%). These findings suggest the potential application of B. velezensis MT50 and B. amyloliquefaciens MT51 as probiotics for sustainable aquaculture practices.
Pollution and Potential Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water Bodies in the Vicinity of Industrial Zones
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Tu , Trinh Quang Huy , Nguyen Thi Thu Ha , Le Tien Hung , Ho Thi Thuy Hang
Published: October 2024

This research was undertaken to determine the concentrations of heavy metal ions in the surface water and sediment in water bodies that receive wastewater from the Dinh Tram and Pho Noi A industrial zones. The pollution status of the heavy metal ions and their potential ecological risks were evaluated by using the potential ecological risk index (RI) and risk assessment code (RAC). The results showed that some metal ions, namely Fe3+, Ni2+, and Pb2+, exceeded the allowed standards of QCVN 08:2023/BTNMT. The sediments were polluted by Zn2+, As2+, Cr6+, and Fe3+ at concentrations 2.4, 3.7, 1.9, and 2.0 times higher, respectively, than the QCVN 43:2017/BTNMT. The potential ecological risk indices for the heavy metal ions were in order as: (As2+) = 7.94 > (Cd2+) = 3.68 > (Cr6+) = 3.39 > (Pb2+) = 2.73 > (Cu2+) = 2.74 > (Zn2+) = 2.4 (T6 channel) and (As2+) = 11.1 > (Cd2+) = 7.74 > (Cu2+) = 2.64 > (Cr6+) = 2.31 > (Pb2+) = 1.9 > (Zn2+) = 0.87 (Bun River). The risk assessment code (RAC) ranged from 0.17 to 39.42 (T6 channel) and from 0.03 to 38.96 (Bun River). The RAC-based risk assessment results showed that both the T6 channel and Bun River presented a medium risk for Cd2+, a low risk for Mn2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, and Ni2+, and no risk for the remaining metals, Cr6+, Pb2+, As2+, and Fe3+. These results were caused by the differences in environmental quality assessments between using separate parameters versus biological risk assessments.
Glass Factory of Peasants Shapenkovs in the 19th Century, Lower Tobol Region
Authors: Gilderman Alexey V.
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the history of the peasants Shapenkovs’ glass factory. It operated in one of the districts of the Lower Tobol region (Western Siberia). The purpose of the research is to study the range, production volume, color of products and sales regions, raw materials and tools, identify and attribute bottle stamps stored in museum collections and discovered by archaeological excavations. These data will help process archaeological collections obtained by excavations of the Modern Times monuments. 19th century archives and prerevolutionary publications give details on the range, production volume, color of products and sales markets. The thesis explains why the sales markets were changed and how it impacted the production volumes. The study traces the origins of raw materials and tools used to manufacture glass products. The authors review the fluctuations in the labor force throughout the entire period of the factory’s operation and their impact on the production volume. Revision lists and parish registers suggest the dates of the factory’s transition from one owner to another. The collected data indicate that between 1804 and the late 1830s the factory was located near the village of Rafaylovsky. In the late 1830s it was moved to another place near the village of Bateni, Rafaylovsky volost, Yalutorovsky district, Tobolsk province. There it functioned until the third quarter of the 19th cen- tury. The collection of P.P. Ershov Ishim Museum Complex revealed 3 bottle stamps of the considered factory. One more stamp was discovered during archaeological excavations in the city of Tobolsk. The archaeological finds allow to establish the sale markets of products absent in the written sources. It is established that the production was running during periods missing any written evidence. The first quarter of the 19th century accounts for a fairly stable production volume. In the early second quarter of the 19th century the factory was idle, and in the 1850s production peaked. In the second half of the 1860s there was a significant decline in output. By the mid-1870s the factory had closed.
On methodology of describing archaeological porcelain and faience of Modern and Contemporary Times
Authors: Saukov Gennady N.
Published: October 2024

The article substantiates why it is important to commit to a number of characteristics to process and describe fine ceramics from the Modern and Contemporary cultural layers and introduce these ceramics for scientific use. Such characteristics imply the material of products (porcelain, faience, semi-faience, maiolica), morphology and function (cups, saucers, plates, dishes, etc.), decor, including decoration techniques (painting, printing, decal, etc.), manufacturers’ stamps including techniques of their application (printing, decal, stamp, stencil, etc.). Archaeologists and museum experts give specific examples that illustrate what information can be extracted from a detailed description of these parameters in the archaeological porcelain and faience. This information can be used for interpretation of both the finds themselves and the cultural layer where they were discovered. The study offers separate description of specifics and significance for individual and mass finds. Individual finds in the first place serve for historical and cultural affiliation and chronology of an archaeological heritage object. Therefore, it is suggested to describe such finds committing to the characteristics that make it possible to determine the place and period of origin of the artifacts themselves as accurately as possible. Whereas mass finds are severely destroyed objects not subject to restoration. Some of them might be left behind at the site of archaeological excavations, and irretrievably lost as a consequence. That is why the research suggests options for setting out their most important historical, cultural and scientific parameters in statistic tables. The study raises problematic methodological issues regarding the possible interpretation of the statistical data obtained.
АНАЛІЗ СТРУКТУРИ ДЖЕРЕЛ ТА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ СПРОМОЖНОСТІ ДО ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО БОРГУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: РАЗІНЬКОВА Міла
Published: October 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз структури джерел та визначено перспективи спроможності до ефективного обслуговування зовнішнього державного боргу України. Визначено існування об’єктивної необхідності перегляду класичних методів управління зовнішнім державним боргом України та пошуку можливостей використання нетрадиційних інструментів подолання проблем у сфері державних фінансів. Розглянуто питання потреби реструктуризації зовнішнього державного боргу.
Simulation study: Seeking fairness in a high-stakes placement test
Authors: Shahmirzadi Niloufar
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment (CDA) lies in problem solving processes to systematically categorize test takers in mastery/non-mastery groups. What is of concern is using some attributes in reading comprehension test item options which are suspected to bias, and is simulating unbiased test items in a reversed engineering attempt. To this end, 4200 PhD candidates who sat for the examination were randomly selected. A Q-matrix was constructed, and raw data were fed into the R-studio software. Two groups of female and male differences were considered for the Differential Item Functioning (DIF) detection based on the Deterministic Inputs, Noisy “and” Gate (DINA) model. Results of the simulation study revealed that in 100 times of item generations, items were non-significant in favor of gender bias. In conclusion, this study was an attempt to determine whether an item identified with DIF is a correct detection or failed to be identified in fine-grained details.
The inter-rater and intra-rater reliability in scoring writing tests in UTAS
Authors: Rouhiathar Mahdi , Howard Katelyn
Published: October 2024

Rater reliability, the consistency of marking across different raters and times, is one important component of reliability regarding the quality of test scores. It is essential regarding performance assessment, such as writing, when the fairness of assessment results can come into question due to the subjectivity when scoring. The present study, part of a larger-scale funded research project, aimed to study this overlooked area in the Omani context, i.e., the reliability in scoring the writing section of the final exams in the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS). More specifically, the study investigated the estimates of inter-rater and intra-rater reliability among 10 writing markers assessing 286 and 156 students' writing scripts belonging to four levels of proficiency at three different levels of analysis: the whole writing tests, tasks 1 and tasks 2, and the constituent criteria of both tasks. The results indicated a rather high value of inter-rater reliability and a moderate one for intra-rater reliability in general. However, when interpreted regarding raters' personal and background information, some low estimates shed light on the importance of factors influencing scoring consistency across different assessors and times.
Gleichstellung als Lebensaufgabe
Authors: Macha Hildegard
Published: October 2024

Hildegard Machas Lebensweg ist geprägt von Widerstand, Resilienz und persönlichem Wachstum. Ihre Reise führt sie durch die Wirren der Studentenbewegung und die Strömungen des Feminismus, während sie sich aus den Schatten der familiären Gewalt befreit und eine Karriere an der Universität aufbaut. Diese wissenschaftsbiografische Erzählung bietet nicht nur Einblicke in die persönlichen Herausforderungen und Triumphe von Hildegard Macha, sondern wirft auch ein Licht auf die gesellschaftlichen Umwälzungen und ideologischen Bewegungen, die ihr Leben geprägt haben. Eine inspirierende Reise einer bemerkenswerten Frau voller Mut, Entschlossenheit und unerwarteter Wendungen.
Biomarker Assessment in Parkinson’s Disease Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies by the Immunomagnetic Reduction Assay and Clinical Measures
Authors: Malaty Giovanni R. , Decourt Boris , Shill Holly A. , Sabbagh Marwan N.
Published: October 2024

Background:

Plasma biomarker assays provide an opportunity to reassess whether Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) plasma biomarkers are diagnostically useful.

Objective:

We hypothesized that immunomagnetic reduction (IMR) of plasma biomarkers could differentiate between patients with PDD and DLB and healthy patients when combined with established clinical testing measures.

Methods:

Plasma samples from 61 participants (12 PDD, 12 DLB, 37 controls) were analyzed using IMR to quantify amyloid-β 42 (Aβ42), total tau (t-tau), phosphorylated tau at threonine 181 (p-tau181), and α-synuclein (α-syn). Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to obtain sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve. Biomarker results were combined with clinical measures from the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and Hoehn-Yahr stage to optimize diagnostic test performance.

Results:

Participants with PDD had higher α-syn than those with DLB and healthy participants and were distinguishable by their biomarker products Aβ42×p-tau181 and Aβ42×α-syn. Patients with DLB had higher p-tau181 than those with PDD and healthy participants and were distinguishable by their concentrations of α-syn×p-tau181. Plasma α-syn plus UPDRS versus either test alone increased sensitivity, specificity, and AUC when healthy patients were compared with those with PDD and DLB. Combined clinical examination scores and plasma biomarker products demonstrated utility in differentiating PDD from DLB when p-tau181 was combined with UPDRS, α-syn was combined with UPDRS, and α-syn×p-tau181 was combined with UPDRS.

Conclusions:

In this pilot study, IMR plasma p-tau181 and α-syn may discriminate between PDD and DLB when used in conjunction with clinical testing.
An evolutionary game analysis of the prefabricated building supply side under dynamic government reward and punishment mechanisms
Authors: Luo Jiawei
Published: October 2024

From the standpoint of the supply side of prefabricated buildings, an evolutionary game model between the government and developers is constructed under the static and dynamic reward and punishment mechanisms in order to promote the development of prefabricated buildings and realize the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. The simulation study of the example is conducted, and the impact of policy cost, subsidy upper limit, and tax upper limit on the system’s evolutionary stability strategy is examined. The findings demonstrate that when the government chooses static subsidy and static tax policies, there is no evolutionary stable strategy in the game system. The flaws of the static reward and punishment system can be adequately compensated for by the dynamic subsidy and dynamic tax policy, leading to an evolutionary stable state. The likelihood of developers producing prefabricated structures is negatively connected with policy cost and subsidy upper limits and favorably correlated with tax upper limits, according to the dynamic reward and punishment mechanism. The findings of the study have significant implications for government policy that will encourage the widespread use of prefabricated structures in China.
Posterior-anterior versus anterior-posterior screws for posterior malleolar fractures: A meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Chunlin , Huang Chungui
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND:

The incidence of posterior malleolus fractures in ankle fractures ranges from 7% to 44%. Studies have indicated a poorer prognosis for ankle joint function when a posterior malleolar fracture is present, underscoring the significance of active intervention for optimal postoperative ankle function recovery. Hence, the selection of treatment for such fractures holds particular importance.

OBJECTIVE:

Screw fixation is a key treatment for posterior malleolus fractures (PMFs) or Haraguchi Type 1 fractures involving less than 25% of the distal tibia’s articular surface. However, the optimal screw placement direction – anteroposterior (AP) or posterior-anterior (PA) – remains debated. This meta-analysis aims to compare these two approaches for treating posterior ankle fractures, focusing on the efficacy of PA fixation.

METHODS:

We searched the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, SinoMed, and Web of Science databases from their inception to October 20, 2022. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing bias risk in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Stata MP17 software was used to compare the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, full weight-bearing time, and fracture healing time at the last follow-up between the two fixation methods.

RESULTS:

A total of 403 patients with posterior malleolar fractures from six RCTs met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed a higher AOFAS score at the last follow-up for PA placement compared to AP placement [SMD [Formula: see text] 0.512, 95% CI (0.244 to 0.780), [Formula: see text] 3.74, [Formula: see text] 0.001]. Postoperative full weight-bearing time and fracture healing time did not show statistically significant differences between the two groups.

CONCLUSION:

PA fixation demonstrated a superior AOFAS score compared to AP fixation for posterior malleolar fractures. PA screw placement offers advantages in restoring ankle joint stability and enhancing joint function recovery post-surgery.
Inhalation of ultra-low doses of alkylating drugs in a patient with recurrent cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
Authors:   Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sinitsyn E.A. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation, Larchenko Yu.A. ,   Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation, Samsonova M.V. ,   Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Petrov K.S. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zykov K.A. ,   Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The treatment tactics for a morphologically confirmed diagnosis of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) typically involves systemic glucocorticoids (SGCs) as the primary therapeutic agents. These drugs commonly lead to the regression of clinical, radiological, and pathomorphological changes. However, a substantial number of patients experience disease relapse upon dose reduction or discontinuation of SGCs, necessitating an increased dose, prolonged courses, or alternative therapeutic approaches. Alternative treatments may include the adjunct or standalone administration of cytostatic drugs such as azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, or mycophenolate mofetil. In these scenarios, there is no standardized approach for dosing either SGCs or cytostatics, even though treatment duration may extend over several months. It is important to consider that medications from both classes are associated with significant side effects that can limit their use. Consequently, the need for alternative anti-inflammatory treatments with high efficacy and safety profiles remains pressing. One potential approach is the inhalation of ultra-low doses of the alkylating agent melphalan. This article presents a clinical case illustrating the successful application of this novel therapeutic strategy in a patient with recurrent COP. KEYWORDS: cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, cytostatics, alkylating drugs, melphalan, treatment, inhalations. FOR CITATION: Sinitsyn E.A., Larchenko Yu.A., Samsonova M.V., Petrov K.S., Zykov K.A. Inhalation of ultra-low doses of alkylating drugs in a patient with recurrent cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(8):464–469 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587- 6821-2024-8-8-4.
Acute tonsillopharyngitis: possibilities of combined treatment
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Filippova O.V.
Published: October 2024

Acute sore throat is a prevalent concern among patients visiting medical specialists and pharmacies alike. The primary etiology is commonly a combination of acute tonsillitis, characterized by inflammation of the palatine tonsils, and acute pharyngitis, involving inflammation of the posterior and lateral pharyngeal walls. Typically, systemic antibiotic therapy is not necessary for managing these cases. The predominant treatment approach involves the prescription of topical antiseptics delivered through lozenges and sprays. Each formulation, along with its active constituents, has specific attributes that must be considered during treatment tactics. Topical antiseptic therapy offers several benefits, including direct efficacy at the site of inflammation, minimal systemic absorption, and a low potential for developing microbial resistance. A rational therapeutic strategy involves using a combination of ambazone lozenges, which exert a bacteriostatic effect against various pathogenic microorganisms responsible for acute tonsillopharyngitis, and benzydamine spray, which provides a complementary topical anti-inflammatory action to enhance ambazone's antimicrobial properties. This combination effectively targets multiple aspects of the pathological process, offering a well-rounded therapeutic advantage. The article supports the strategic implementation of this combination therapy KEYWORDS: sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillopharyngitis, ambazone, benzydamine, topical therapy. FOR CITATION: Filippova O.V. Acute tonsillopharyngitis: possibilities of combined treatment. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(8):477–483 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-8-6.
450 nm diode laser in the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases
Authors:   St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Krivopalov A.A. ,   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shamkina P.A. ,   St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Korkmazov M.Yu. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Glushchenko A.I. ,   St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zhurba V.M. ,   Research and Production Enterprise for Fiber Optic and Laser Equipment LLC, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Chuchin V.Yu. ,   Research and Production Enterprise for Fiber Optic and Laser Equipment LLC, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The use of modern laser systems has contributed to the enhancement of the quality and immediate outcomes of surgical treatment for patients with chronic laryngeal diseases. The benefits of laser surgery, such as asepsis, bloodlessness, and rapid onset of clinical effects, are ensured by the device technical characteristics and the physical properties of the generated waves. In laryngological practice, laser radiation with a wavelength of 450±10 nm is actively employed, and its efficacy continues to be studied. We present our experience with the surgical treatment of 10 patients with various pharynx and larynx disorders. All patients underwent surgical interventions using a domestically produced high-energy laser device with a wavelength of 450±10 nm and a maximum average power of 10 W. Subsequently, therapy results were compared with those using similar devices. The high efficacy of the domestic high-energy laser device with a wavelength of 450±10 nm and maximum average power of 10 W was demonstrated in key technical characteristics relative to its counterparts. We successfully performed surgical interventions on ENT organs, confirming the high resection and photoangiolytic properties of the laser device, which, with the specified physical characteristics, is in demand for the surgical treatment of laryngeal diseases, competitive, and easy to use. Additionally, due to its configuration with interchangeable fiber-optic tips, the domestic device offers greater versatility. Its distinguishing features include the simplicity and ease of performing surgical interventions characterized by minimal trauma and the absence of intraoperative bleeding. In the postoperative period, less significant inflammatory phenomena and earlier healing of surgical wounds were observed. FOR CITATION: Krivopalov A.A., Shamkina P.A., Korkmazov M.Yu., Panchenko P.I., Glushchenko A.I., Zhurba V.M., Chuchin V.Yu. 450 nm diode laser in the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(8):484–492 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-8-7.
ENT care for children with chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors:   Central Clinical Hospital with Outpatient Clinic, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dvornikova T.A. , Alexandrova O.Yu. ,   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common disease that has a significant impact on the health and life quality of children. CRS occurs when the disease lasts for more than 12 weeks and it can lead to serious complications. Specialized ENT care is crucial for the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with CRS. This review presents the system of providing specialized ENT care to children in Russia, as well as the organization of medical and social support for children with CRS. Special attention is paid to the prevention of CRS exacerbations in children, including the prevention and timely treatment of acute and recurrent respiratory viral infections, reduction of bacterial load, improvement of mucociliary clearance and follow-up. It is also noted that the formation of a Health School for children with CRS will help teach children to recognize the signs of CRS exacerbations and take action at the first deterioration signs. KEYWORDS: specialized ENT care, chronic rhinosinusitis in children, Health School, medical and social support for children, respiratory viral infection FOR CITATION: Dvornikova T.A., Alexandrova O.Yu. ENT care for children with chronic rhinosinusitis. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(8):499–504 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-8-9.
Neuroderechos y dogmática constitucional: aproximación crítica desde el artículo 19 N°1, inciso 5°
Authors: Pino Pino Francisco Antonio
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza la noción de “neuroderechos” del siguiente modo: primero, interpretando el nuevo inciso final del artículo 19 N°1, del texto constitucional chileno reformado por la ley 21.383 que modifica la Carta Fundamental, para establecer el desarrollo científico y tecnológico al servicio de las personas; en segundo lugar, explicitando las preocupaciones que la dogmática constitucional ha puesto de relieve respecto de la regulación y protección de los denominados neuroderechos; en tercer lugar, formularé algunos comentarios críticos a la comprensión de la reforma constitucional referida y a la articulación de la incipiente preocupación dogmática por la intersección entre el desarrollo tecnológico y el jurídico.
Metamodernism as a Tester of New Creative Stimuli
Authors: Sabadash Julia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyse metamodernism as a tester of new creative stimuli. The methodology of the research is based on general scientific research principles; terminological and systemic. The purpose and tasks of the publication determined the use of such research methods as analysis, synthesis, generalisation, which made it possible to clarify the meaning of a number of concepts and terms. Scientific novelty lies in the study of a new cultural phenomenon, namely metamodernism. Since a significant part of domestic cultural experts as well as art critics such as film critics, musicologists and specialists dealing with various genres of fine art ignored those works that appeared in the corresponding spheres of metamodernism. The first assessments of this cultural phenomenon start publishing only from 2015–2017. Their authors were mostly philosophers and estheticians, not representatives of cultural knowledge. Conclusions. In the field of Ukrainian humanities, cultural studies are developing quite actively and dynamically, constantly expanding the research area. We consider it necessary to develop the practice of adding the prefix "post" to stable concepts or categories, namely: postmodernity, postculture, postart, postmodernism. The problem of conceptual and categorical provision of cultural studies, meaning the practice of arguing new concepts, the introduction of which is connected with a specific author's surname, is attributed to their personal development, the ideas of which are supported by other specialists. Work in this direction is one of the most important theoretical perspectives of Ukrainian cultural studies.
Evolution of Theatrical Culture of Ukraine in the context of National Identity
Authors: Matiiv Ihor
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyse the main aspects in the evolution of theatrical culture in Ukraine in the context of the formation and preservation of national identity. The research methodology is based on a combination of different approaches, including historical, sociocultural and artistic analysis of theatrical events and their interaction with political, sociocultural and economic factors. The historical approach enabled the author to trace the main stages of the development of theatrical culture in Ukraine, in particular the influence of political and social conditions on the formation of the national theatre. The artistic analysis enabled focusing on the aesthetic aspects of theatrical creativity, and the socio-cultural approach – to investigate the relationship between the theatre and society. Scientific novelty. The study is groundbreaking in its analysis of the impact of contemporary events, such as Euromaidan 2014 and the full-scale invasion of 2022, on Ukrainian theatre culture, as well as exploring the process of de-Russification in theatre. In addition, the article emphasises the role of individual artists and the development of modern drama, which underlines the theme of war and national identity. Conclusions. The process of formation of national identity in Ukraine in the context of historical events and cultural transformations was highlighted. Despite the various prohibitions of the desire to destroy national identity, the activities of outstanding national figures, in particular theatre figures, have always popularised Ukrainian culture. A promising direction in the development of theatre culture is to take into account all mental and ideological differences within the framework of Ukrainian values, since every Ukrainian is currently rethinking the question of their identity. The evolution of Ukrainian theatrical culture is an integral part of the process of formation and preservation of national identity. The theatre itself is an important tool of socio-cultural development, which helps Ukrainian society to realise its uniqueness and preserve its cultural heritage.