bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence and Technology for Improving the Efficiency of The Judiciary in Nigeria
Authors: Jiya Eli Adama , Samaila Ahmed Nuruddeen , Surajo Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Technology is an essential component of the civilization of twenty-first-century society and one of the key forces influencing public sector organizations. Public infrastructures like transportation systems and important service delivery are managed using technology and powerful computing software. Artificial intelligence (AI) on the other hand helps to add intelligence to computing devices and applications through learning, reasoning, and perceiving things from data. However, the level of adoption or application of these technologies in the Nigerian judiciary seems to be low as seen during the covid-19 outbreak. The closed down of courts led to an increase in the backlog of cases due to the suspension of court proceedings. Even the option of filling cases using technology like WhatsApp could not function effectively. AI can This paper identifies some areas technology and AI can improve the performance of Nigeria’s judiciary and increase the speed of justice dispensation.
Gambaran Quality Control Produk Packed Red Cell (PRC) Di UDD PMI Kota Semarang Tahun 2021
Authors: Setyo Hendro Pratomo , Kristinabota9@gmail.com Kristina Bota , Kartika Anna , Dewi Yuli Arinta
Published: June 2023

Quality Control (QC) Produk Komponen Darah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari produk komponen darah yang dihasilkan dan untuk menjamin produk yang aman, efektif dan konsisten (Permenkes no 91 tahun 2015). Sampel yang diambil untuk pemeriksaan QC mengacuh pada PMK no 91tahun 2015 yaitu 1% dari total kantong minimal 4 kantong darah perbulan. QC dilakukan pada akhir masa simpan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran QC produk PRC di UDD PMI Kota Semarang tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang berupa hasil pemeriksaan Quality control PRC yang dipeoleh dari UDD PMI kota Semarang tahun 2021 dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi excel dan dideskripsikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram lingkaran. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 480 kantong darah dengan parameter volume pada tahun 2021 dengan QC diterima 75% dan kelulusan produk 99,3% . Berdasarkan parameter hemoglobin pada tahun 2021 dengan QC diterima 75% dan kelulusan produk 87,2%. Berdasarkan parameter hemolisis pada tahun 2021 dengan QC diterima 75% dan kelulusan produk 100%. Berdasarkan parameter kontaminasi bakteri pada tahun 2021 dengan QC diterima 75% dan kelulusan produk 100%. Hingga disimpulkan bahwa hasil QC produk PRC du UDD PMI Kota Semarang tahun 2021 memiliki kualitas yang baik sesuai dengan Permenkes no 91 tahun 2015 .
PERÍCIA FORENSE COMPUTACIONAL: A ADMISSIBILIDADE E A FRAGILIDADE DAS EVIDÊNCIAS COLETADAS VIA COMPUTAÇÃO FORENSE
Authors: Oliveira Daiana Souza de , Santiago Vinícius Vale , Costa Adriana Vieira da
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a fragilidade da coleta e análise de evidências no meio da perícia forense computacional, considerando a complexidade deste método de perícia. Buscou-se então trazer um levantamento das principais ferramentas digitais utilizadas na computação forense, explicar o processo de coleta de dados e análise das evidências, nas referidas ferramentas citadas e demonstrar, no processo de análise e coleta das evidências, as diretrizes necessárias para que não ocorra a inadmissibilidade do vestígio em pauta. O problema da pesquisa reside em: como é possível realizar a análise dos   dados e, como utilizar a tecnologia à luz da perícia criminal forense? Parte da hipótese que as provas digitais são relevantes quando permitem provar um elemento que está sendo investigado através das evidências. Cabe aos peritos forenses da computação a investigação, identificação, coleta de dados, análise, interpretação, preservação, documentação e apresentação dos fatos que surgiram diante das evidências digitais. Por conta da fragilidade da evidência digital, é preciso que seja padronizado o seu tratamento para garantir sua integridade e autenticidade. A metodologia utilizada compreendeu a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, com método dedutivo, qualitativa, podendo ser classificada como pesquisa exploratória, buscando apresentar uma visão geral sobre os conceitos, costumes e princípios assegurados em leis, teorias e doutrinas assim selecionados sobre a temática.
OTITES MÉDIAS CRÔNICAS COLESTEATOMATOSAS. UM RELATO DE CASO SOBRE OS ACHADOS MAIS COMUNS EM UM EXAME DE IMAGEM
Authors: Medeiros Lenny Lourdes Queiroz Lima Teixeira de , Mota Americo , Santana Aquino , Valois Rafael , Augusto Thiago
Published: June 2023

Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde, a inflamação de Otite Média Crônica é prevalente em nosso meio. Podendo ser associado a populações menos favorecidas. Dentre seus acometimentos, pode levar a aspectos irreversíveis no homem, manifestando um problema crônico na membrana timpânica, de aspecto focal ou generalizado na orelha média,  necessitando de procedimento cirúrgico para controle da doença. Diante disso, exames de imagem são fundamentais para diagnóstico e controle da enfermidade.
Fortalecimiento de la competitividad organizacional en talleres de maquinado empleando métodos multicriterio y difusos
Authors: Castillo Pantoja Hiovanis , Del Risco Alfonso Ricardo , Pérez Rodríguez Roberto
Published: June 2023

La toma de decisiones dentro de la industria de fabricación por arranque de material es un proceso que se apoya de herramientas que garanticen su efectividad a la hora de entregar sus producciones. Por otra vía son varias las nuevas tecnologías que en la actualidad se combinan para que la competitividad organizacional alcance los objetivos trazados por empresarios en los talleres de maquinado. En la actualidad el método de análisis multicriterio es uno de los instrumentos que ayuda a ingenieros y especialistas dentro de la fábricas a definir los valores de los factores principales que intervienen en la obtención de partes y piezas con calidad y que satisfagan los intereses de los fabricantes de la industria automotriz, aeronáutica, aeroespacial entre otras. El siguiente trabajo analiza cómo se logró una mejor competitividad organizacional en talleres de maquinado, al utilizar métodos multicriterio (TOPSIS) y el análisis de incertidumbre Fuzzy (FTOPSIS), para determinar las mejores alternativas con  los parámetros óptimos en la  fabricación de piezas de acero inoxidable austenítico. En el resultado se logró que se seleccionará la mejor alternativa donde la pieza terminada tomara el valor de la mejor rugosidad superficial, esta simple acción organizativa, mejora el criterio la competitividad organizacional del taller, por lo que el modelo de toma de decisiones híbrido propuesto provee un método ideal con una herramienta innovadora dentro del sistema organizacional de la industria del maquinado.
Channel cross-section heterogeneity of particulate organic carbon transport in the Huanghe
Authors: Ke Yutian , Calmels Damien , Bouchez Julien , Massault Marc , Chetelat Benjamin , Noret Aurélie , Cai Hongming , Chen Jiubin , Gaillardet Jérôme , Quantin Cécile
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Huanghe (Yellow River), one of the largest turbid river systems in the world, has long been recognized as a major contributor of suspended particulate matter (SPM) to the ocean. However, over the last few decades, the SPM export flux of the Huanghe has decreased over 90 % due to the high management, impacting the global export of particulate organic carbon (POC). To better constrain sources and modes of transport of POC beyond the previously investigated transportation of POC near the channel surface, SPM samples were for the first time collected over a whole channel cross-section in the lower Huanghe. Riverine SPM samples were analyzed for particle size and major element contents, as well as for POC content and dual carbon isotopes (13C and 14C). The results show clear vertical and lateral heterogeneity of SPM physical and chemical characteristics within the river cross-section, with for example finer SPM carrying more POC with higher 14C activity near the surface of the right bank. Notably, we discuss how bank erosion in the alluvial plain is likely to generate lateral heterogeneity in POC composition. The Huanghe POC is millennial-aged (4,020 ± 500 radiocarbon years), dominated by organic carbon (OC) from the biosphere, while the lithospheric fraction reaches up to ca. 33 %. The mobilization of aged and refractory OC, including radiocarbon-dead biospheric OC, from deeper soil horizons of the loess-paleosol sequence through erosion in the Chinese Loess Plateau is an important mechanism contributing to fluvial POC in the Huanghe drainage basin. Altogether, anthropogenic activities can drastically change the compositions and transport dynamics of fluvial POC, consequentially altering the feedback of the source-to-sink trajectory of a river system to regional and global carbon cycles.
Sensitivities of cloud radiative effects to large-scale meteorology and aerosols from global observations
Authors: Andersen Hendrik , Cermak Jan , Douglas Alyson , Myers Timothy A. , Nowack Peer , Stier Philip , Wall Casey J. , Wilson Kemsley Sarah
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The radiative effects of clouds make a large contribution to the Earth's energy balance, and changes in clouds constitute the dominant source of uncertainty in the global warming response to carbon dioxide forcing. To characterize and constrain this uncertainty, cloud controlling factor (CCF) analyses have been suggested that estimate sensitivities of clouds to large-scale environmental changes, typically in cloud-regime specific multiple linear regression frameworks. Here, local sensitivities of cloud radiative effects to a large number of controlling factors are estimated in a regime-independent framework from 20 years of near-global satellite observations and reanalysis data using statistical learning. A regularized linear regression (ridge regression) is shown to skillfully predict anomalies of shortwave (R² = 0.63) and longwave CRE (R² = 0.72) in independent test data on the basis of 28 CCFs, including aerosol proxies. The sensitivity of CRE to selected CCFs is quantified and analyzed. CRE sensitivities to sea-surface temperature and estimated inversion strength are particularly pronounced in low-cloud regions and generally in agreement with previous studies. The analysis of CRE sensitivities to three-dimensional wind field anomalies reflects that CREs in tropical ascent regions are mainly driven by variability of large-scale vertical velocity in the upper troposphere. In the subtropics, CRE is sensitive to free-tropospheric zonal and meridional wind anomalies, which are likely to encapsulate information on synoptic variability that influences subtropical cloud systems by modifying wind shear and thus turbulence and dry-air entrainment in stratocumulus clouds, as well as variability related to midlatitude cyclones. Different proxies for aerosols are analyzed as CCFs, with satellite-derived aerosol proxies showing a larger CRE sensitivity than a proxy from an aerosol reanalysis, likely pointing to satellite aerosol retrieval biases close to clouds leading to overestimated aerosol sensitivities. Sensitivities of shortwave CRE to all aerosol proxies indicate a pronounced cooling effect from aerosols in stratocumulus regions that is counteracted to a varying degree by a longwave warming effect. The analysis may guide the selection of CCFs in future sensitivity analyses aimed at constraining cloud feedback and climate forcings from aerosol-cloud interactions, using both data from observations and global climate models.
Early Holocene ice retreat from Isle Royale in the Laurentian Great Lakes constrained with 10Be exposure-age dating
Authors: Portenga Eric W. , Ullman David J. , Corbett Lee B. , Bierman Paul R. , Caffee Marc
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The timing of the Laurentide Ice Sheet’s final retreat from North America’s Laurentian Great Lakes is relevant to understanding regional meltwater routing, changing proglacial lake levels, and lake-bottom stratigraphy following the Last Glacial Maximum. Recessional moraines on Isle Royale, the largest island in Lake Superior, have been mapped but not previously dated. Here, we use the mean of ten new 10Be exposure-ages of glacial erratics from two recessional moraines (10.1 ± 1.1 ka, one standard deviation; excluding one anomalously young sample) to constrain the timing of Isle Royale’s final deglaciation. This 10Be age is consistent with existing minimum limiting 14C ages of basal organic sediment from two inland lakes on Isle Royale, a sediment core in Lake Superior southwest of the island, and an estimated deglaciation age of the younger of two subaqueous moraines between Isle Royale and Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula. Relationships between Isle Royale’s landform ages and Lake Superior bottom stratigraphy allow us to delineate the retreat of the Laurentide ice margin across and through Lake Superior in the early Holocene. We suggest Laurentide ice was in contact with the southern shorelines of Lake Superior later than previously thought.
Drought cascades across multiple systems in Central Asia identified based on the dynamic space-time motion approach
Authors: Tian Lu , Disse Markus , Huang Jingshui
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Drought is typically induced by the extreme water deficit stress that cascades through the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Cascading drought events could cause severe damage in multiple systems. However, identifying cascading drought connections considering the dynamic space-time progression remains challenging, which hinders further exploring the emergent patterns of drought cascades. This study proposes a novel framework for tracking drought cascades across multiple systems by utilizing dynamic space-time motion similarities. Our investigation focuses on the four primary drought types in Central Asia from 1980 to 2007, namely precipitation (PCP), evapotranspiration (ET), runoff, and root-zone soil moisture (SM), representing the four systems of atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and soil layer respectively. 503 cascading drought events are identified in this study, including the 261 four-system cascading drought events. Our results show a significant prevalence of the four-system cascading drought pattern in Central Asia with high systematic drought risk, mainly when seasonal PCP droughts with high severity/intensity and sizeable spatial extent are observed. As for the temporal order in the cascading drought events, ET droughts are likely to occur earlier than Runoff droughts after PCP droughts, and SM droughts are more likely to occur at last, implying the integrated driven effect of the energy-limited and water-limited phases on the drought progression in Central Asia. Our proposed framework could attain precise internal spatial trajectories within each cascading drought event and enable the capture of space-time cascading connections across diverse drought systems and associated hazards. The identification of cascading drought patterns could provide a systematic understanding of the drought evolution across multiple systems under exacerbated global warming.
Future changes in the mean and variability of extreme rainfall indices over the Guinea coast and role of the Atlantic equatorial mode
Authors: Worou Koffi , Fichefet Thierry , Goosse Hugues
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The occurrence of climate extremes could have dramatic impacts on various sectors such as agriculture, water supply, and energy production. This study aims to understand part of the variability in the extreme rainfall indices over Guinea coast that can be related to the Atlantic equatorial mode (AEM), whose positive phases are associated with an increase in the intensity and frequency of rainfall events. We use six extreme indices computed from six observed rainfall databases and historical and SSP5-8.5 simulations from 24 general circulation models (GCMs) that participate in the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) to study changes in extreme rainfall events over Guinea coast during July–September. Under present-day conditions, we found that current GCMs clearly overestimate the frequency of wet events and the maximum number of consecutive wet days. The magnitude of the other extreme indices simulated is within the range of the observations which, moreover, present a large spread. Our results confirm the existing studies. However, less attention has been paid to the evaluation of the modelled rainfall extremes associated with the AEM under different climate conditions, while the variability of the AEM is expected to decrease in the future, with a potentially significant impact on the extreme events. Here, we use six (one) observed rainfall (sea surface temperature) data and 24 GCM outputs to investigate the present-day, near-term, mid-term, and long-term future links between the AEM and the extreme rainfall events over the Guinea coast. The biases in the extreme rainfall responses to the AEM are subject to a large spread across the different models and observations. For the long-term future (2080–2099), less frequent and more intense rainfall events are projected. As an illustration, the multimodel ensemble median (EnsMedian) maximum rainfall during 5 consecutive wet days (RX5day) would be 21 % higher than under present-day conditions. Moreover, the variability of the majority of the extreme indices over the Guinea coast is projected to increase (48 % for RX5day in the long-term future). By contrast, the decreased variability of the AEM in a warmer climate leads to a reduced magnitude of the rainfall extreme responses associated with AEM over the Guinea coast. While under present-day conditions the AEM explains 18 % of the RX5day variance in the EnsMedian, this value is reduced to 8 % at the end of 21st century. As a consequence, in absolute, there is a projected increase in the total variability of most of the extreme rainfall indices, but the contribution of the AEM to this variability weakens in a warmer future climate.
Vortex model of the aerodynamic wake of airborne wind energy systems
Authors: Trevisi Filippo , Riboldi Carlo E. D. , Croce Alessandro
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Understanding and modeling the aerodynamic wake of airborne wind energy systems (AWESs) is crucial for estimating the performance and defining the design of such systems, as tight trajectories increase induced velocities and thus decrease the available power, while unnecessarily large trajectories increase power losses due to the gravitational potential energy exchange. The aerodynamic wake of crosswind AWESs flying circular trajectories is studied here with vortex methods. The velocities induced at the AWES from a generic helicoidal vortex filament, trailed by a position on the AWES wing, are modeled with an expression for the near vortex filament and one for the far vortex filament. The near vortex filament is modeled as the first half rotation of the helicoidal filament, with its axial component being neglected. The induced drag due to the near wake, built up from near vortex filaments, is found to be similar to the induced drag the AWES would have in forward flight. The far wake is modeled as two semi-infinite vortex ring cascades with opposite intensity. An approximate solution for the axial induced velocity at the AWES is given as a function of the radial (known) and axial (unknown) position of the vortex rings. An explicit and an implicit closure model are introduced to link the axial position of the vortex rings with the other quantities of the model. The aerodynamic model, using the implicit closure model for the far wake, is validated with the lifting-line free-vortex wake method implemented in QBlade. The model is suitable to be used in time-marching aero-servo-elastic simulations and in design and optimization studies.
What does Aging Mean? Repertoires and Embodied Sensoria in Person-Making
Authors: Coe Cati
Published: June 2023

n/a
The Ageless Self: A Relic or The Reliquary?
Authors: Luborsky Mark
Published: June 2023

n/a
Who Wants to Have an Aged Self If to Age Is So Bad? Ageless and Aged Selves as Cultural Constructs
Authors: Lamb Sarah
Published: June 2023

n/a
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI PAPUA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Salle Hesty Theresia , Kambu Arius , Tandililing Elia Madatu
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Papua provincial government in 2016-2020. The analysis method used is the descriptive analysis method. This study provides results that based on the independence ratio, the Regional Government of Papua Province is still in an instructive pattern, where the role of the Central Government is still dominant. Then from the calculation of the effectiveness and efficiency of PAD shows that the Regional Government has a good performance in realizing the planned PAD, as well as in terms of efficiency it is good enough to reduce regional spending. Then from the calculation of the income growth ratio, there is a trend of increasing the amount of regional income although it is not too high, as well as from the ratio of expenditure growth every year there is an increase in regional spending.
The Impact of College Students' Environmental Education on Green Infrastructure
Authors: Bayaer Bayaer , Cui Donghui
Published: June 2023

Education is the process of assisting students in the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, and beliefs. College environmental education allows students to understand the complex systems that make up the environment of college, as well as the impact that students' and teachers' actions have on this. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact of college student environmental education on green infrastructure while also examining the moderating influence of student satisfaction and student learning. A close-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from college students with the help of a convenience based sampling technique. To achieve the objective of the study data was collected from 370 students from China. Data were analyzed by using smartPLS and SPSS. The SEM-based results indicated that college student environmental education has a significant and positive impact on green infrastructure. Moreover, student satisfaction and student learning moderated the relationship between college student environmental education and green infrastructure respectively. The present study implications strategically guide educational policymakers in implementing green infrastructure by focusing on environmental education, student satisfaction, and student learning.
La intervención en Trabajo Social : estrategia, situación y procesualidad
Authors: Nicolás Pellegrini
Published: June 2023

La presente Tesis, se propone analizar la intervención del Trabajo Social como proceso estratégico y situado. Para ello, recobra sentido recuperar los aspectos objetivos y subjetivos que configuran al Trabajo Social como un complejo social ideológico, y a su ejercicio profesional como praxis política. El carácter inmanente de la lucha de clases para el Trabajo Social, permite recuperar las tensiones propias de su ejercicio cotidiano a la luz de las expresiones de proyectos profesionales que adhieren a tendencias programáticas en disputa. Así, resignificar la intervención del Trabajo Social en términos políticos, permite recuperar posibilidades para superar limitaciones y delimitaciones históricas.

This Thesis aims to analyze the intervention of Social Work as a strategic and situated process. For this, it makes sense to recover the objective and subjective aspects that configure Social Work as an ideological social complex, and its professional practice as political praxis.The immanent character of the class struggle for Social Work allows recovering the tensions typical of its daily exercise in light of the expressions of professional projects that adhere to programmatic tendencies in dispute.Thus, resignifying the intervention of Social Work in political terms, allows recovering possibilities to overcome historical limitations and delimitations.
ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ТА ПОЛІТИЧНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ПАРИРУВАННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЗАГРОЗ НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ
Authors: Хуторний Б.В.
Published: June 2023

У статті визначено основні засоби та інструменті забезпечення національної безпеки. Механізми виявлення загроз національній політиці, та основні негативні чинники не тільки зовнішнього впливу, а й у середині держави. Визначено найефективніші політичні механізми забезпечення військової безпеки, та виявлено особливості військової політики. Визначена загальна оцінка ситуації навколо України, її загрози військовій безпеки, що еволюціонують, стають багатофакторними, концентруються в різних регіонах, взаємно впливають один на одного, набувають комплексного характеру і тому вимагають усвідомленого, цілеспрямованого та системного підходу для їхньої локалізації та нейтралізації
МЕХАНІЗМИ КООРДИНАЦІЇ МАТЕРІАЛЬНИХ, ФІНАНСОВИХ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПОТОКІВ У СИСТЕМІ ЕНЕРГОЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ
Authors: Гвоздь Є.В.
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто процеси розробки й впровадження заходів енергозбереження як інструменту управління енергоефективністю, який враховує особливості функціонування систем його енергозабезпечення. Також формалізовано основні етапи реалізації заходів з енергозбереження, запропоновано перелік енергозберігаючих заходів. Доведено, що обґрунтування заходів з енергозбереження зводиться до оптимізації витрат на їх проведення. Загалом висока енергоємність економіки України є наслідком особливостей її структури, зміщеної у бік високоенергомістких галузей, неефективного споживання енергії та істотного технологічного відставання більшості галузей економіки від рівня розвинених країн.
Protagonismo político feminino em lideranças comunitárias na cidade de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Fabiana de Oliveira Batista Patrícia
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender o processo de liderança feminina em comunidades da cidade de Sumé, no Cariri Ocidental Paraibano. Nesse sentido procurou-se conhecer a relação entre gênero e a necessidade do empoderamento de mulheres nas comunidades sumeenses, bem como identificar se existem ou não, obstáculos sociais quanto à participação das mesmas nas comunidades e identificar as condutas e os ambientes em que estas lideranças femininas atuam. Este estudo aponta a importância da atuação de mulheres para a sociedade, especialmente, como protagonistas do empoderamento feminino, não só delas próprias, mas de outras mulheres e, assim, como contribuintes do desenvolvimento coletivo. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa por meio do método de História Oral, com amostra composta por sete mulheres que representam as seguintes associações: Associação Comunitária do Sitio Oiti (ASCO); Associação Rural Beneficente do Sitio Balanço (ARBSB); Associação Comunitária do Cincho; Associação Comunitária de Bairros de Várzea Redonda; Associação Comunitária Beneficente dos Sítios Olho D'água Branca e Cabeça Branca (ASCOBODABCAB); Associação de pescadores de Sumé; e Associação de Bairros Unidos Venceremos. Estes dados possibilitam pensar na importância do papel da mulher na sociedade e principalmente no âmbito político na cidade de Sumé, especialmente enquanto base para a discussão dos conceitos que circundam os pontos abordados na pesquisa, a fim de entender como o ser mulher foi se construindo social e historicamente na região e de que forma compreendemos a noção de gênero enquanto construto social e histórico. Os dados desta pesquisa apontam que existe pouco apoio e reconhecimento da atuação destas líderes, por parte dos governantes e da sociedade. Além de que, as entrevistadas não pretendem atuar no Executivo ou Legislativo, pois acreditam que estas instâncias são destinadas aos homens.
O papel da família no sucesso e fracasso escolar: o caso da Escola Estadual Senador José Gaudêncio.
Authors:   , de Freitas Albuquerque Thaynar
Published: June 2023

A presente monografia trata-se de um estudo de caso que tem como tema o papel da família no sucesso e fracasso escolar, realizada na Escola Estadual Senador José Gaudêncio, Serra Branca (PB). Com o objetivo de identificar a participação das famílias na vida escolar dos filhos, abordando o que contribuiria para o sucesso ou fracasso escolar do filho/aluno. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cuja parte empírica foi desenvolvida por meio de questionários destinadas a direção da escola, pais e alunos. O aporte teórico concentra-se, sobretudo nas reflexões de Michael Young (2007), Lahire (1997), Ioschpe (2012) dentre outros, apresenta o conhecimento poderoso; reflete a ideia do capital cultural familiar e discuti como a sociologia da educação aborda a relação família-escola relacionada ao sucesso e o fracasso escolar. Os resultados indicam que, os participantes da pesquisa têm uma compreensão do que é participação familiar, embora cada um possua papéis distintos no que se referem ao ensino e aprendizagem, porém cada um sabe quais são seus deveres perante a escola. Considerando que, a falta de participação familiar é devido à falta de tempo ocasionado pela profissão dos pais, o sucesso escolar na visão dos alunos estaria relacionado tanto com a participação dos pais nos eventos da escola, nos incentivos dados, e como os professores trabalham o conhecimento interdisciplinar nos conteúdos das disciplinas em sala de aula e o fracasso escolar seria atribuído a falta de domínio dos professores em abordar teoria e prática em determinadas disciplinas.
A mulher Serrabranquense e o mercado de trabalho.
Authors:   , Anastácio de Araújo Maria Cristina
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa tem o intuito de analisar o progresso expressivo das mulheres no mercado de trabalho, na cidade de Serra Branca-PB. Para tanto, expõe brevemente a história da primeira participação das mulheres no mercado de trabalho, levando em consideração as diferenças entre mulheres e homens na ocupação de cargos de chefia e na de atividades domésticas. Objetiva, com isso, compreender as formas de machismo presente no trabalho feminino como também as condições de trabalho e as dificuldades enfrentadas perante a sociedade. A metodologia adotada foi a descritivo-interpretativa, a qual consiste nos destaques das questões abordadas no questionário, afim de tornar visíveis os fatores que acompanham a vida profissional da mulher e, desse modo, ampliar as informações obtidas ao decorrer da pesquisa. Após a apuração dos mesmos, ficaram perceptíveis quais os aspectos problemáticos, a saber: o salário, a renda familiar, a quantidade de filhos, como se administrada as atividades domésticas, como é conciliado as atividades domésticas e o trabalho, se ocorre distinção de remuneração no local de trabalho e se já sofreu algum tipo de assédio. A análise nos levou a entender as mudanças sutis na sociedade em referência à figura feminina no mercado de trabalho, a projeção da mulher na sociedade e suas contribuições. Somado a isso, mediante o uso de outros gêneros escritos de apoio à pesquisa.
PIBID Sociologia: memórias de iniciação á docência e trajetórias profissionais.
Authors:   , Wêndia da Silva Paulino Paula
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apontar, em diversos relatos de experiências da trajetória do processo do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais bem como de projetos extracurriculares, a assertiva analogia com o conceito de “conhecimento poderoso”, do sociólogo Michael Young. De cunho bibliográfico quantitativo e qualitativo, foram feitas entrevistas, posteriores à leitura da obra PIBID: memórias de iniciação à docência. Estas tiveram como fim evidenciar, nos dias atuais dos alunos do PIBID, quais as implicâncias do projeto no percurso acadêmico e no sentido profissional, após à conclusão do curso. Sabendo que o ensino de Sociologia tem características peculiares quanto ao seu caráter reflexivo, crítico e argumentativo, presenciou-se desafios no sentido de abertura social para a Sociologia, muito embora seu sentido transformador tivera rendido bons frutos quanto à formação do profissional docente e em termos pessoais. De modo que podemos reconhecer no “conhecimento poderoso” as características cruciais que a educação, uma vez agregada à realidade do aluno, é capaz de atingir variáveis níveis de resultados positivos. Os resultados alcançados nesse trabalho, ficou evidente nas memórias relatadas, mas também dizem respeito à relevância da disciplina de Sociologia como luz para a Educação, bem como os efeitos transformadores do PIBID no processo de formação como construção da identidade docente e nas perspectivas em geral da vida dos participantes do projeto.
PENGARUH PROGRESIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUE TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI BEDAH MAYOR DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Sukron Sukron
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Major surgery is a stressor that is quite severe for patients and can evoke stress reactions psychologically in the form of anxiety. Preoperative anxiety must be handled immediately by nurses to minimize complications that can occur after surgery, because they can cause physiological changes. Objective: To determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation technique on the anxiety of patients with pre-major surgery at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest one group design without control approach. The population includes all patients pre-major surgery in January-February 2022 with a sample of 19 respondents and was taken by consecutive sampling. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Paired Samples T-test in the form of a dependent t-test with a significance level of α 0.05. Results: The average anxiety before the progressive muscle relaxation technique intervention was 21.95, and after the intervention was 20.53. Then based on data analysis it is known that there are differences in anxiety levels before and after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy with a p-value of 0.015. Conclusion: There are differences in the level of anxiety before and after the progressive muscle relaxation technique therapy at the Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Masitah Ravi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory system that has an impact on a person's health and quality of life. Consumption of nutritionally balanced foods is one of the efforts that can be made to improve the immune system during a pandemic and maintain optimal health status. Therefore, knowledge of balanced nutrition is needed to support the implementation of balanced nutrition attitudes and behaviors during the pandemic. Purpose: Activities are carried out to determine the influence of counseling on balanced nutrition knowledge during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The method used is counseling followed by discussion and question and answer activities. Devotion uses Quasi Experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The service activity involved 20 participants of mothers in Seberang Ulu II Subdistrict, Kelurahan 13 Ulu RT 19. Results: Based on the results of statistical analysis, it is known that there is an influence of counseling on balanced nutrition knowledge during the Covid-19 pandemic (p-value < 0.005). Conclusion: Nutrition counseling can be an intervention given to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition so that it is hoped that there will be changes in attitudes and behaviors that affect nutritional status and health during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS SEDIAAN TELUR CACING Trichuris trichiura MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNA EOSIN DAN PEWARNA PERASAN KULIT BUAH MANGGIS
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti , Rahmadila Kamila , Sari Indah
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Trichuris trichiura merupakan salah satu jenis cacing yang berasal dari golongan Soil Transmitted Helminth. Trichuriasis adalah infeksi parasit usus yang sering terjadi dan masih menjadi  salah satu penyumbang penyakit global. Diagnosis penyakit Trichuriasis dapat dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan feses secara mikroskopis yang dapat dilakukan menggunakan pewarnaan Eosin 2%  yang merupakan gold standart untuk pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil kualitas sediaan telur cacing menggunakan  pewarna Eosin 2% dan pewarna air perasan kulit buah Manggis. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan True Eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 02-04 januari 2022 di Laboratorium Hematologi Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang yang berjumlah 32 preparat. Hasil: Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah  pada pewarnaan Eosin 2% dan pewarnaan air perasan kulit buah Manggis terdapat 5 tingkatan kualitas yaitu Sangat Baik, Baik, Cukup Baik, Tidak Baik, dan Sangat Tidak Baik. Pewarna Eosin 2% mendapat hasil sangat baik sebanyak 2 sediaan, baik sebanyak 4 sediaan, hasil cukup baik sebanyak 5 sediaan, hasil tidak baik sebanyak 4 sediaan dan hasil sangat tidak baik 1 sediaan sedangkan pada pewarnaan air perasan kulit buah Manggis, diperoleh hasil yaitu hasil sangat baik sebanyak 1 sediaan, hasil baik 3 sediaan, hasil cukup baik 4 sediaan, dan hasil tidak baik 4 sediaan dan sangat tidak baik 4 sediaan. Hasil data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan analisa data secara deskriptif. Kesimpulan: didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada pewarna Eosin 2% dan pewarna air perasan kulit buah Manggis.
Publish Penelitian PENGARUH MEDIA POSTER DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PEGAWAI HOME INDUSTRI DALAM PENGGUNAAN MINYAK GORENG
Authors: Maftukhah Nur Afni
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan : Perilaku Masyarakat dalam penggunaan minyak goreng umumnya dilakukan berkali-kali menggunakan cara Deep Frying yaitu dengan merendam seluruh bahan makanan dalam minyak panas, proses pemanasan minyak pada suhu tertentu, Ketika dipakai untuk menggoreng akan memutuskan Sebagian ikatan rangkap (Tidak Jenuh) menjadi ikatan tunggal (Jenuh). Minyak goreng yang digunakan lebih dari tiga kali akan mengalami oksidasi yang cenderung memicu terjadinya penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan : Untuk melihat pengaruh media Poster dan Leaflet terhadap perilaku Pegawai Home Industri dalam penggunaan minyak goreng. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat Eksperimen Semu (Quasi Experiment) dengan rancangan Pretest-PostTest Design. Pada Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel Pegawai Home Industri yang terdiri dari tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok Intervensi Media Leaflet, kelompok Intervensi Media Poster dan kelompok kontrol yang jumlahnya masing-masing 18 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi dan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa intervensi menggunakan media Poster dan media Leaflet efektif meningkatkan perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam penggunaan minyak goreng selanjutnya dengan nilai mean difference leaflet pengetahuan sebesar 6,06, sikap sebesar 5,95 tindakan sebesar 6,67 dan nilai mean difference poster  pengetahuan sebesar 4,56, sikap sebesar 7,39 dan tindakan sebesar 4,39. Diskusi : Pengaruh media Poster dan media Leaflet sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku pegawai Home Industri dalam penggunaan minyak goreng.
An integer linear programming approach for a location-allocation problem in online stores industry: A real world case study
Authors: Paeizi Alireza , Makui Ahmad
Published: June 2023

As the population grows and demand increases, cities have seen a rise in the number of chain stores. To remain competitive, these companies must reduce costs and attract more customers. A key factor in achieving this is the strategic placement of store branches, which reduces the distance between stores and customers, instilling trust and increasing their appeal while also cutting costs by reducing the need for employees to navigate longer distances. In this study, an integer linear programming model is presented with the goal of dividing a zone in Ahvaz city into several scenarios to determine the optimal number of stores while maintaining control over the distance between active stores. This research is the first to include this specific limitation in the mathematical model of the problem. The results of the study demonstrate a significant reduction in the distance between customers and stores.
A fuzzy Pythagorean TODIM method for sustainable ABC analysis in inventory management
Authors: Chawla V.K. , Itika Itika , Singh Preeti , Singh Stuti
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to improve the ABC analysis method used for inventory management by applying the Pythagorean Fuzzy TODIM approach. ABC analysis is one the well-known and widely used inventory classification techniques which divides inventory items into three categories according to their importance and value. However, the traditional ABC analysis does not consider the imprecision and vagueness of real-world inventory data, which can lead to inaccurate results and poor inventory management decisions. The proposed approach enhances the traditional ABC analysis by incorporating fuzzy numbers to be considered in real-world inventory data. The improved ABC analysis helps companies to optimize inventory levels, reduce costs, improve customer service, and increase overall operational efficiency. To check for the reliability and effectiveness of the developed model under different scenarios sensitivity analysis is conducted. Additionally, the comparative analysis among other existing models further demonstrates the model's accuracy. The model prepared shows that the Pythagorean Fuzzy TODIM approach is superior to the conventional ABC analysis in terms of reliability and dealing with the uncertain inventory data. Overall, this paper provides a novel and effective approach to inventory management and offers valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in the field.
Spatial disease mapping using the Poisson-Gamma model
Authors: Jainsankar R. , Ranjani M.
Published: June 2023

In disease mapping, it is preferable to estimate the risk rather than the significance in general, but the variation in estimation precision across the geographical map of the study region must also be taken into consideration. In such a situation the conventional methods would not yield the best estimates. Heterogeneity is an important aspect to be considered as significant in Disease Mapping and relative risk estimation. The simple regression models often do not capture the extent of the variation exhibited in the spatial count data. This is the case when the spatial data is over-dispersed or there is spatial correlation due to unobserved confounders. In such situations, it is appropriate to include some additional terms, which may be in the form of the prior distribution. In this paper, a Poisson model with Gamma prior is used to model and map the dengue incidences in Tamil Nadu to explain the patterns of variations.
Resilience in waste management: A socioeconomic context for managing spent lithium batteries in Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Shorinwa Johnson Oluwaseyi , Okorhi Johnson , Uhunmwangho Roland
Published: June 2023

The global value chain (GVC) recognizes post production processes that involve socio economic engagements of stakeholders with electrical and electronic equipment (EEE or e-products) at their near or end of life. This paper attempts to measure some of the key social, economic, environmental, and sustainability indicators in line with GVC for lithium-ion batteries from e-products at their near or end of life. The assessment was based on the socioeconomic impacts on the battery sector for managing spent lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in Southeastern Nigeria. The study methodology highlighted strategic features in line with socioeconomic assessment by deploying questionnaire administration. Ten (10) local government areas (LGAs) were purposely selected from five mutually exclusive States, with 100 stakeholders investigated. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data for innovation potentials for the battery recycling/refurbishing sector, and discussed accordingly under sustainability, social, economic and environmental impacts. The socioeconomic drivers (or outcomes) for the recycling and refurbishing of lithium ion batteries touched on self-sustainability, institutionalization, service demand, service utilization and prevalence.
Aksaray Müzesinde Bulunan Asklepios ve Kartal Heykelinin 3B Modellemesi
Authors: TOSUN ÇOLAK Şükran , ÇOLAK Avşar Timuçin
Published: June 2023

Kültürel ve arkeolojik değerlerin korunması, gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması ülkemizin kültürel değerleri olan tarihi eserlerin mirasçıları olarak bizlere düşmektedir. Artan kültürel miras bilinci ile gelişen teknolojinin buluşturulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Aksaray Müzesinde sergilenen Asklepios ve Kartal heykellerinin üç boyutlu (3B) modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda yüksek çözünürlükte modellenen eserlerin arşivlenmesi ve restorasyon/konservasyon çalışmaları için 3B veri imkânı sunmaktadır. Ayrıca eserlerin, internet ortamında sergilenmesi, incelenmesi, dijital görsel efektler oluşturması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Agisoft Mehasape programı kullanılarak eserlerin gerçek ölçeklerinde boyutlandırılarak 3B modelleri üretilmiştir. Yüksek çözünürlükte kendi görüntüsü ile kaplama yapılan eserlerden gerçekçi bir görünüm elde edilmiştir. Üretilen modellerin obj. formatında dışarıya aktarımı yapılarak farklı program ve uygulamalarda görüntülenmesi ve işlenmesi olanaklı hale getirilmiştir.
الأمراض النّفسيّة في التّراث الطّبّيّ العربيّ الإسلاميّ (العصر العبَّاسي نموذجًا)
Authors: زكريّا مَها عبد القادر
Published: June 2023

الملخص

حاولَ الإنسان منذ فجر تاريخهِ التَّعرّف على الاضطراباتِ النّفسيّةِ الَّتي تصيبه، فحاول التّصدّي لها تارة بالسِّحرِ والشَّعوذةِ والكهانةِ، وتارة أخرى بالتّجربةِ والبحثِ فتوصَّل إلى عدة أساليب في معالجةِ الأمراضِ النّفسيّةِ مستفيدًا من تجاربه وتجارب الآخرين. ولكن برغم هذه المحاولات بقيَ الجزء الأكبر من علم الطّبّ النّفسيّ حبيس الأسطورةِ والشَّعوذةِ إلى أن وصل هذا العلم إلى ديار حضارة الإسلام في العصر العبّاسيِّ حاملًا بين جنباته تجارب الأمم السَّابقة. سلطت هذه الورقة البحثية الضّوء على عدد من الأمراض النّفسيّة الّتي نجح أطبّاء العصر العبّاسيّ في تشخيصها وعلاجها ومعرفة سبل الوقاية منها بعد أن درسوا أسبابها، ولاحظوا التّغيُّرات التي أحدثتها في النّفس والجسم. وأظهرت النتائج أنّ أطبّاء المسلمين ولا سيما في العصر العباسي قد حازوا قَصَب السَّبق في شرح العديد من الأمراض النّفسيّة والعقليّة الوظيفيّة، وتجلّى إبداعهم في هذا الميدان بتأكيدهم مسألة تشابك الصِّحَّة النَّفسيَّة بالصّحّة الجسدية على أساس تشابك النّفس بالجسد، فركّزوا على دور العوامل النّفسانيّة في الصّحّة والمرض النّفسيّ والجسديّ، وعالجوا اضطراب الجانب الانفعاليّ في الشّخصيّة باستعمال الفكر والمعرفة إلى جانب تعديل السّلوك.
Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
Authors: Majthoob Belal M. , Alhamd M. W. , Al-Alawy Iman Tarik
Published: June 2023

This study introduces the calculations of the radiation background, by characterizing the radionuclides and calculating their specific effectiveness in the environment of the city of Baghdad (soil and plants) using the gamma-ray spectroscopy technique. 20 soil samples at a depth of 20 cm were collected for 5 locations on the Rusafa side, where the site coordinates were fixed using the G.P.S device. A modern global gamma-ray spectroscopy system (DSA 2000) was used, with high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector with an efficiency of 50% and an analysis capacity of 2.2 keV with respect to the energy of 1332 keV for the 60Co source. The results of the specific activity rates of the radionuclides (214Bi or 214Pb), (228Ac or 208Tl), (40K), and (137Cs) in soil were: (50.735 Bq/kg or 0.525 Bq/kg) which is close to the value of the previously published results, as the highest value was recorded in Bangladesh (88.1 Bq/kg or 4.8 Bq/kg). The results of the qualitative effectiveness of the soil of the sites showed normal levels within the radiation background of Baghdad's soil. There was a significant convergence of the study's findings with other studies.