bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurodevelopment and Recovery From Wasting
Authors: Babikako Harriet M. , Bourdon Celine , Mbale Emmie , Aber Peace , Birabwa Annet , Chimoyo Josephine , Voskuijl Wieger , Kazi Zaubina , Massara Paraskevi , Mukisa John , Mupere Ezekiel , Nampijja Margaret , Saleem Ali Faisal , Uebelhoer Luke S. , Bandsma Robert , Walson Judd L. , Berkley James A. , Lancioni Christina , Gladstone Melissa , van den Heuvel Meta
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Acute illness with malnutrition is a common indication for hospitalization among children in low- and middle-income countries. We investigated the association between wasting recovery trajectories and neurodevelopmental outcomes in young children 6 months after hospitalization for an acute illness.

METHODS

Children aged 2 to 23 months were enrolled in a prospective observational cohort of the Childhood Acute Illness & Nutrition Network, in Uganda, Malawi, and Pakistan between January 2017 and January 2019. We grouped children on the basis of their wasting recovery trajectories using change in mid–upper arm circumference for age z-score. Neurodevelopment was assessed with the Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool (MDAT development-for-age z-score [DAZ]) at hospital discharge and after 6 months.

RESULTS

We included 645 children at hospital discharge (mean age 12.3 months ± 5.5; 55% male); 262 (41%) with severe wasting, 134 (21%) with moderate wasting, and 249 (39%) without wasting. Four recovery trajectories were identified: high–stable, n = 112; wasted–improved, n = 404; severely wasted–greatly improved, n = 48; and severely wasted–not improved, n = 28. The children in the severely wasted–greatly improved group demonstrated a steep positive MDAT-DAZ recovery slope. This effect was most evident in children with both wasting and stunting (interaction wasted–improved × time × stunting: P < .001). After 6 months, the MDAT DAZ in children with wasting recovery did not differ from community children. In children who never recovered from wasting, there remained a significant delay in MDAT DAZ scores.

CONCLUSIONS

Neurodevelopment recovery occurred in parallel with wasting recovery in children convalescing from acute illness and was influenced by stunting.
Multifocal Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma in a Newborn With Confirmatory Histopathology
Authors: Cohen Olivia Grace , Florez-Pollack Stephanie , Finn Laura S. , Larijani Mary , Jen Melinda , Treat James , Adams Denise M. , Acord Michael R.
Published: October 2022

Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma is classified as a locally aggressive vascular tumor of childhood resulting from abnormal angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Most commonly, KHE presents as a single tissue mass, ranging from an erythematous papule to a violaceous indurated tumor. Definitive diagnosis requires tissue sampling with the demonstration of ill-defined nodules and fascicles of spindle-shaped D2-40 positive endothelial cells, forming slit-like vascular channels. This newborn presented with multifocal cutaneous Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma associated with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon confirmed on histopathology with immunostaining.
Desigualdade de resultados educacionais em meio à expansão do sistema de ensino
Authors: Salata André Ricardo
Published: October 2022

O artigo trata da relação entre origem social e resultados educacionais. O objetivo é verificar se a crescente escolarização da população brasileira foi capaz de enfraquecer a relação entre origem de classe e escolaridade alcançada. Utilizamos medidas relativas de escolaridade, que refletem a distribuição da educação entre a população e/ou seu valor no mercado de trabalho. A análise empírica se guia pela comparação dos resultados de modelos estatísticos que utilizam medidas absolutas e relativas de escolaridade. Tais modelos são aplicados a dados coletados em 1982, 1996 e 2014, para indivíduos com idade entre 28 e 41 anos, conformando assim três coortes distintas. Os dados são oriundos das Pnads – IBGE, e são analisados por meio de modelos lineares (OLS) e não lineares (logit-ordinais). Os resultados corroboram a hipótese de que, ao adotar medidas relativas de educação, chegamos a estimativas menos otimistas acerca da capacidade da expansão educacional reduzir o efeito da origem de classe sobre a escolaridade alcançada.
MEASUREMENT OF STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION FOR LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Katsarova K.
Published: October 2022

This article measures various subjective and objective indicators of motivation for learning a foreign language among students of Trakia University. The main goal is to derive the overall and instrumental motivation that would affect the respondents, the most pressing needs for learning a foreign language, as well as the flows or the degree of involvement of the respondents. The applied methodology consists of designed surveys, and some of the identified motives would determine the practical application of adequate incentives to maintain the motivation of students for learning a foreign language. The identified factor dependences generally indicate approximately the same intensity in the motives of the respondents, as the high interest in it is explained first of all by the desire of students to gain knowledge of language, but not least of culture, behavior and traditions. The highest degree of motivation is expressed in the desire for their knowledge and skills to find practical realization in different professional environments.
Effect of scanning strategy on microstructure and mechanical properties of a biocompatible Ti–35Nb–7Zr–5Ta alloy processed by laser-powder bed fusion
Authors: Batalha Weverson Capute , Batalha Rodolfo Lisboa , Kosiba Konrad , Kiminami Claudio Shyinti , Gargarella Piter
Published: October 2022

The influence of scanning strategy (SS) on microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ti–35Nb–7Zr–5Ta alloy processed by laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is investigated for the first time. Three SSs are considered: unidirectional-Y; bi-directional with 79° rotation (R79); and chessboard (CHB). The SSs affect the type and distribution of pores. The highest relative densities and more homogeneous distribution of pores are obtained with R79 and CHB scanning strategies, whereas aligned pores are formed in the unidirectional-Y. The SSs show direct influence on the crystallographic texture with unidirectional-Y strategy showing fiber texture. The R79 strategy results in a weak texture and the CHB scanning strategy forms a randomly oriented heterogeneous grain structure. The lowest Young modulus is obtained with the unidirectional-Y strategy, whereas the R79 strategy results in the highest yield strength. It is shown that the SSs may be used for tuning the microstructure of a beta-Ti alloy in L-PBF.

Graphical abstract
PROBLEMATIKA PASCA NIKAH SIRI DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIANNYA
Authors: Paijar Pijri
Published: October 2022

AbstractMarriage is valid in a religion where the intention and harmony of marriage already exist. Behind the occurrence of siri marriage, there is a backlash that occurs on the part of women. Siri marriage occurs because of the existence or dualism of what we act No. 1 of 1974 on marriage. The article is this article with the method of study of libraries, this article seeks and falls on what things or factors are behind which in conducting the practice of siri marriage which consequently many by women compared to men. In fact, serial marriages are performed by them and there is no formal marriage, and there is no marriage of this series. Which side of marriage so happens from the legal side, family, social, religious, and moreover. In Indonesia itself siri marriage is rampant therefore, it is necessary to ask about the validity of marriage in this series. If you look at one of the teas, the child born from the result of siri marriage will not reveal the inheritance of the father when he dies, including to the wife who will not be the price of gono-gini when the husband is also the child is still alive. Keywords : Problems; Marry Siri; Laws AbstrakNikah siri dianggap sah dalam agama karena syarat dan rukun nikah telah terpenuhi. Di balik terjadinya nikah siri, adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada pihak perempuan. Nikah siri terjadi karena adanya perbedaan atau dualisme pemahaman terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Ditulisnya artikel ini dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, artikel ini berusaha memaparkan dan mengungkap hal-hal atau faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi seseorang dalam melakukan praktik nikah siri yang dampaknya akan banyak dirasakan oleh pihak perempuan dibanding laki-laki. Pada hakikatnya pernikahan secara siri dilakukan oleh mereka ynag tidak bisa melakukan pernikahan secara formal, dan bukan tanpa sebab pernikahan secara siri ini terjadi. Permasalahan yang menyertai pernikahan secara bisa terjadi dari sisi hukum, ekonomi, rumitnya dispensasi pernikahan, hamil di luar nikah, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap pencatatan pernikahan. Di Indonesia sendiri pernikahan secara siri marak terjadi maka dari itu, perlu ditanyakan mengenai keabsahan pernikahan secara siri ini. Jika melihat dari salah atu dampaknya yaitu, anak yang dilahirkan dari hasil pernikahan siri tidak akan mendapkan warisan dari ayahnya ketika meninggal, termasuk juga terhadap isteri yang tidak akan mendapatkan harga gono-gini ketika suaminya meninggal juga anaknya yang masih hidup.
KEWAJIBAN NAFKAH MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Nandang Fathur
Published: October 2022

Domestic life is regulated, either in Islamic teachings or in statutory law. A person provides a living on the basis of marriage ties. The obligation to provide a living by the husband is an obligation that must be fulfilled. On this basis, the question arises what is the obligation to earn a living according to Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia, and what is the legal basis used in the obligation to earn a living. This research was conducted using a descriptive method whose data were obtained from a literature study with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study is to describe simply the obligation of living according to Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia, then the legal basis used in the obligation of living. The results of the study found that living is a right that must be fulfilled by a husband to his wife and children, both clothing, food, and housing. Islamic law explains that the obligation to make a living includes the fulfillment of physical and spiritual expenses, as well as the husband's ability to earn a living. According to positive law, the obligation to make a living is regulated in Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and in the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Wstępna ocena wpływu temperatury upalenia kawy na jakość produktu i naparów kawowych
Authors: Popek Stanisław , Halagarda Michał
Published: October 2022

Objective: The roasting process of green coffee beans has a significant impact on the properties of the finished product, which may be critical to its acceptance by consumers. In that light, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the conditions of this process on the sensory and physicochemical determinants that shape the quality of coffee.Research Design & Methods: The research material consisted of Arabica coffee samples with varying degrees of roasting. The water and caffeine contents were measured, as was the sensory quality before and after the infusion was made.Findings: The degree of roasting of the coffee beans did not have an impact on the differences in the water content in the finished product. Moreover, the caffeine content was at the level typical for Arabica coffees. The coffees tested met the requirements of the standards in terms of organoleptic parameters. After preparing the infusion, all of the coffees were of high sensory quality. Nevertheless, the samples with the highest degree of roasting returned statistically significantly worse performance for indicators on the total sensory quality index. This was due to their significantly lower taste and color ratings.Implications / Recommendations: The parameters chosen for the coffee roasting process influenced its sensory features. The coffee infusion with a very dark roast degree was assessed to be significantly worse in terms of color and taste than the other samples. The parameters of the roasting process of coffee beans may therefore significantly affect the consumer acceptance of drinks made from them.Contribution: Contributes to the knowledge on the optimisation of product quality from the consumer’s point of view.
Impact Analysis of COVID-19 Pandemic on Digital Technologies Spread in Corporate Sector of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Sedova Nadezhda , Nazarenko Alena ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the spread of digital technologies in the corporate sector of the Russian Federation. The authors suggested and tested the method of statistical measurement of the spread of digital technologies based on the indicator of the corresponding costs of firms. The costs of firms for the introduction and use of digital technologies are analyzed in the period from 2015 to 2020 in two sections: by types of costs, as well as by types of economic activity, which account for more than 80% of the total value of the indicator for the Russian Federation. In order to make a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the digitalization of the corporate sector in the Russian Federation, in addition to official statistical data, the authors use collections of analytical materials, including a brief overview of the study of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on changes in business processes after the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the results of the analysis, it was revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic has an ambiguous impact on the digitalization process. On the one hand, the COVID-19 pandemic has certainly become an accelerator of digital development in certain areas, for example, the introduction of cloud solutions that ensure the volume to remote work and distance learning significantly increased. On the other hand, the “coronacrisis” led to a reduction in expenses, including on the IT infrastructure of enterprises whose revenue decreased during this period. The results of the analysis can be used in future studies of modeling and forecasting trends of digital transformation of the economy in the corporate sector in the Russian Federation.
Updating the Approaches to Farms’ Development in Vietnam: Institutional Aspect
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Nguyen Thi , Mitrofanova Inna ,   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

Over the past 30 years of serious economic reform, structural changes in agriculture in the Republic of Vietnam have led to a decline in the number of small farms. The main purpose of this article is to reveal the features of their institutionalization by means of an overview of the main stages in farms’ operation. The results show that the structure of farms in the agricultural system of Vietnam developed under the influence of the negative trends of the 1990s, when economic conditions and policies were adequately adjusted due to self-organized production and commercial measures in the 2000s. However, even today there are problems that hinder their development, such as underdevelopment of the banking system, presence of institutional narrow spaces, technical and technological limitations, low potential of labor resources, and complicated access to sources of financing and land. The discrepancy between the structure of farms and the requirements for the development of the agro-industrial complex in the face of new challenges and risks creates obstacles and complicates the process of making effective decisions on innovation. Thus, the most important directions for the future development of farming are connected with increasing production and developing effective business support measures (including capital, labor, technology, information and market) in order to increase competitiveness and create an institutional environment for innovative agricultural development in Vietnam.
Competitive Position of Vietnamese Regions: Analysis of Results of Provincial Competitiveness Index
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Phan Huy , Buyanova Marina ,   Volgograd State University
Published: October 2022

The existence of certain conditions and elements that creates a region’s investment attractiveness is seen to be a challenging and complicated process which leads to a competitive position in respect to other regions in comparison with other ones. The study includes the analysis of the region’s economic and investment situation, and the comparison of provincial competitiveness indexes (PCI) in Vietnam from 2017 to 2021. It should supplement the methodology for regional competitiveness assessment at the involvement and business support. This allows choosing a leading region characterized by a stable and relatively high competitive position compared to the rest of the regions (like Red River Delta region). This clear spatial disparity in regional competitiveness in Vietnam may result from longterm social and economic processes (such as economic growth and investment attraction), and quality of the business environment that depends on the authorities’ ability to work (by means of PCI ranking promotion). As for the second case, the directions of strengthening the competitive position of Vietnam’s regions are expecte to be dynamics in innovation, and persistence in executing institutional reforms in “tougher” areas such as market entry costs, policy bias, transparency, time costs and labor training. The key directions for competitiveness improvement and investment attraction promotion in the short and medium term are as follows: 1) promotion of reforms and transparency of information on administrative procedures for the enterprise; 2) cost reduction of professional training and business satisfaction growth with labor quality; 3) communication strengthening and cooperation between public and private sectors; 4) operating methods renewal of the administrative system in accordance with the process of digital technology application in government management.
Requiem on Hippocratic Medicine or 20th Century Clinic as the Final Stage of Classic Medicine in Russia (Therapeutic and Pediatric Clinics Models)
Authors: Borodulin Vladimir I. , Albitsky Valery Yu.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the end of the final (according to the authors) period in the development of classic medicine in Russia, that was based on principles dating back to the Hippocratic oath. Authors have concluded that the main paradigm has been changed from humanistic to market one after discussion of all the patterns and features of Russian medicine during XIX–XX centuries on the therapeutic and pediatric clinics models.
Ear Deformities in Children
Authors: Daikhes Nikolai A. , Diab Khassan M. , Kondratchikov Dmitry S. , Pashchinina Olga A. , Balakina Liudmila V.
Published: October 2022

Ear deformities occur in 5–50% of newborns [1, 2]. Usually ear deformities minimally affect hearing, however, they can lead to psychological disorders, anxiety, social isolation, and behavioral problems. Ear deformities can spontaneously self-correct without any treatment in about 30% of cases. Surgical or non-surgical correction of ears’ shape is the only alternative for the rest of the patients. Molding is an effective method for non-surgical correction of ear deformations. It is possible to achieve better treatment results if you start the procedure during the first days of life due to sufficient plasticity of ear cartilage in newborns. Otherwise, otoplasty would be necessary at the age of 3–6 years.
Statistical Modeling and Optimization of Reducing Sugar Production for Enzymatic Digestibility of Bamboo Grass by Box-Behnken Design Methodology
Authors: BB Etana , B Malengier , Y Ahmed , HD Nemomssa , LV Langenhove
Published: October 2022

Bamboo plants are plants that can grow quickly and easily, and is an abundant and renewable resource plants analogous to deciduous tree and conifer. In this study, bamboo species of Yushania alpina was pretreated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrolyzed by dilute sulfuric acid to produce reducing sugar. Phenol-sulphur acid method was used to determine the response. Seventeen experimental runs were carried out at temperature range (110-128oC), concentration of H2SO4 range of (1-7%) and residence time range of (30-60 min) respectively. The effect of the parameters was measured by concentration of reducing sugar produced for each, and the optimization of glucose production was done by using Box-Behnken design methodology. The results reveal that, the temperature, concentration and time significantly affected the glucose production. At range of low temperature, concentration and time, the yield was decreased while at high value of factors the yield of reducing sugar increased. At 113.17oC, 3.43wt%, 33.65min and desirability of 0.71 the optimum reducing sugar of 19.9 found.
Has the FTA Promoted Trade? Empirical Evidence from Korea
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Yoon Seung-Hwan
Published: October 2022

Purpose - This study aims to analyze how the FTAs concluded by Korea over the past 20 years have affected Korea’s trade.
Design/methodology/approach - Using the gravity model, this study examines how the FTAs concluded by Korea with its trading partners from 1995 to 2020 have affected Korea’s trade. To this end, panel data was constructed based on trade data with 58 countries spanning 26 years, and the effects were analyzed using techniques such as Pooled OLS, GLS, and System GMM.
Findings - It was found that a larger economic size (GDP), higher income level (per capita GDP), and larger market size (population) have a positive effect on Korean trade. Conversely and consistent with expectations, distance (the greater the distance) appears to have a negative impact on trade. FTA, the variable of interest in this study, was confirmed to have a positive effect on Korean trade, and it seems that trade between Korea and its trading partners increased significantly (trade creation effect). Although the trade diversion effect is not statistically significant, it can be inferred that trade diversion occurred as it shows a negative sign. An increase in the size of Korea’s trade is also evident as time passes by year.
Research implications or Originality - Most previous studies treated FTAs only as dummy variables. This study is different in that it undertakes the analysis of FTAs as dummy variables, including trade creation, trade diversion, and FTA effects over time. In addition, while the previous studies mainly conducted analysis on a small number of advanced or OECD countries, this study is distinguishable in that it provides policy implications by limiting the analysis to Korea’s trade with its trading partners of 18 FTAs that have taken effect.
Degradation of the electrical conductivity of the charged domain wall in reduced lithium niobate
Authors: Kislyuk A. M. , Ilina T. S. , Kubasov I. V. , Kiselev D. A. , Temirov A. A. , Turutin A. V. , Shportenko A. S. , Malinkovich M. D. , Parkhomenko Yu. N.
Published: October 2022

In the present work, we investigated the effect of prolonged exposure on the electrical conductivity of crystals with a charged domain wall (CDW) in congruent lithium niobate crystals (LiNbO3, LN) of a nonpolar x-cut. Bidomain ferroelectric structures containing charged head-to-head domain boundaries were formed in the samples using methods of diffusion annealing in the air near the Curie temperature and infrared annealing in an oxygen-free environment. Reduction annealing of crystals in a nitrogen atmosphere was carried out to form color centers and concomitant increase in conductivity. Using an atomic force microscope (AFM) we observed the effect of degradation of the current value recorded when measuring the I-V curve. The influence of storage conditions on the electrical conductivity of CDW was studied. It was found that this effect was not related to the influence of the surrounding atmosphere on the surface but was presumably related to the redistribution of charge carriers shielding the bound charge of the CDW.
Oxygen nonstoichiometry and magnetic properties of doped manganites La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3-δ
Authors: Kalanda N. A. , Yarmolich M. V. , Gurskii A. L. , Petrov A. V. , Zhaludkevich A. L. , Ignatenko O. V. , Serdechnova M.
Published: October 2022

In this work, solid solutions of La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3-δwith different oxygen content were obtained by the solid-phase reactions technique. Based on the investigation of the dynamics of changes in the oxygen index (3 – δ) during heating of the samples, the formation of a stressed state in their grains as a result of annealing was established. This results in a decrease in the mobility of oxygen vacancies during the reduction of cations according to the Mn4++e–→ Mn3+scheme and explains the decrease of released oxygen amount with an increase of δ as well as the heating rate of the samples. When studying the magnetic properties of the obtained samples, it was found that the temperature dependence of the magnetization obeys the Curie–Weiss law and as the oxygen defficiency increases, the Curie temperature for solid solutions decreases. It was found that the particles are in a frozen ferromagnetic state when measured in the low-temperature region of theМ(Т) dependence in “zero-field mode” atТ˂ТВ. The presence of ferromagnetism atТ ˃ ТВleads to a magnetically ordered state, in which the resulting magnetic moment of the magnetic particle is influenced by thermal fluctuations. When considering the temperature values of the magnetization of lanthanum-strontium manganite samples, it was found that with an increase of temperature in the low-temperature region, magnetic ordering is disturbed due to the excitation of magnons with a quadratic dependence of the energy from the wave vector, the number of which increases in proportion toT3/2. This results in a decrease in the manganite magnetization. The observed temperature dependence of the magnetization measured in the “field-cooling mode” was approximated taking into account the quadratic and non-quadratic dispersion laws of the magnon spectrum.
Application of X-ray diffraction and reflectometry methods for analysis of damaged layers on polar faces of ZnO after surface chemical-mechanical treatment
Authors: Shcherbachev K. D. , Voronova M. I.
Published: October 2022

ZnO single crystals are used for the fabrication of laser targets for high-energy electron irradiated UV laser cathode-ray tubes and homoepitaxial substrates for lasers. The technology of ZnO based UV LEDs imposes strict requirements to surface quality. Chemical-mechanical polishing delivers good surface quality but it is known that polishing of ZnO polar faces may yield different results. Surface-sensitive high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and X-ray reflectometry (XRR) methods have been used for studying the structure of (0001) and (000–1) polar faces of ZnO after chemical-mechanical polishing. Two double-sided polished (0001) ZnO substrates have been cut out from different hydrothermally grown ingots. The damage and density depth profiles for the Zn and O faces of the specimens have been retrieved from the X-ray diffraction curves and the specular reflection curves, respectively. Intensity distributions in the vicinity of the [0002] and [0000] reciprocal lattice sites have been taken on a D8 Discover X-ray diffractometer (Bruker-AXS, Germany) in a triple-crystal setup. For separating the coherent and incoherent scattering components, the intensity profiles have been analyzed along sections perpendicular to the diffraction vector and located at different distances from the reciprocal lattice sites. The HRXRD and XRR data have been compared with atomic force microscopy (AFM) data. The HRXRD method has revealed damaged layers at both faces of the specimens, with the layer thicknesses differing for the Zn and O faces, i.e., 5–7 nm for the Zn face and 10–11 nm for the O face. The XRR method has shown that both faces are sufficiently smooth. These results have been confirmed by AFM (RMS roughness ~ 0.23 ± 0.07 nm). However, the concentration of electrons in the superficial layers has been found to change. The layer thickness proves to be greater for the O face. We have hypothesized that the phenomena observed are caused by the difference in the chemical interaction of the Zn and O faces with the polishing agents.
Étude du potentiel de transposition de la norme BNQ 21000 des entreprises aux villes et aux municipalités
Authors: Koho Corrine
Published: October 2022

Le présent projet pilote cherche à comprendre le potentiel de transposition de la norme BNQ 21000 dans les pratiques de gestion de développement durable (DD) des villes et des municipalités. Abordée alors sous l'angle des études de cas, l'étude mobilise trois villes de la province de Québec, à savoir Contrecoeur, Varennes et Waterloo. À la lumière de la norme, l'étude évalue l'état de gestion DD de ces villes, et identifier les enjeux pouvant contribuer à l'adaptation de ses grilles de diagnostic. De même, en compatibilité avec les avenues et les cibles communautaires de l'ONU, notamment des 17 Objectifs de DD (ODD), les travaux proposent un inventaire de pratiques de gestion dans le domaine, suivant les niveaux de gestion de la norme.
IMPACT OF THE KOMAPE JUDGMENT ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMMON LAW OF DELICT: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW Komape v Minister of Basic Education [2020] 1 All SA 651 (SCA); 2020 (2) SA 347 (SCA)
Authors: Buthelezi Michael Celumusa
Published: October 2022

In a rare case where the State is mulcted with delictual damages for failure to discharge their constitutional obligations to provide infrastructure in public schools, such as adequate sanitation facilities, the Supreme Court of Appeal awarded damages for emotional shock to the parents and siblings of a Grade-R learner who had drown in a pit-toilet. At the same time, the Court refused to develop the Constitution, 1996, to award separate damages for pure grief and bereavement not accompanied by serious psychological lesions, as well as constitutional damages. The judgment has been widely welcomed by children rights activities and is regarded as heralding a new era in holding the State (education officials) accountable for failure to fulfill their constitutional obligations towards learners, especially regarding the eradication of pit latrines in public schools.

This note gives an analytical review of the judgment and is impact on the (development of) the common law delict, in particular, in the area of emotional shock and psychological injury. In the process, the case note specifically takes interest in the rationality for the SCA's rejection of the Appellants' argument for the development of the common law to award damages for a pure grief and bereavement (in addition to damages for emotional shock and psychological lesions) and constitutional damages. In the end, the case note concurs with the Court that it was unnecessary in the circumstances of the case to develop the common law. In fact, it is asserted in this note that the common law delict of emotional shock, in its current form, adequately compensate victims. Therefore, the SCA was right to reject the argument to develop the common law, as well as the awarding of constitutional damages.
Zemljopisne, ekonomske i društvene okolnosti grčkog interesa za istočnu obalu Jadrana
Authors:   , Budić Filip
Published: October 2022

At the end of the Pre-archaic era, the Greeks began to settle on the shores of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It was an economic-political process that involved exploring new areas and selecting territories that seemed promising for the establishment of a settlement. From the 8th to the 6th century BC, i.e. at the same time when new settlements sprang up on the coasts of Italy, Sicily, the Black Sea, North Africa, and elsewhere, interest in settling on the Adriatic was much feebler. This dissertation aims to study and analyze geographical, social, and economic circumstances that can be highlighted as the main arguments for the lack of Greek motivation to colonise the Eastern Adriatic until the 4th century BC. The thesis consists of six major parts. The introduction is followed by a review and re-evaluation of hypotheses about the Greek presence in the Adriatic until the turn of the 5th and 4th centuries BC. The following section focuses on general knowledge of Greek prospection and colonisation during the Archaic period. That unit is followed by three sections in which the Eastern Adriatic geographical features, economic potentials, and social circumstances are separately analyzed. By employing contemporary theoretical models such as the concept of the narrow sea networking, economic relations of the center and periphery, the concept of supply zones, comparative advantage theory, and the middle ground, we sought to highlight the strong interdependence of geographical, economic, and social factors on the development of communication dynamics between Greeks and indigenous people of the Eastern Adriatic. Moreover, the analysis pointed to the important role of geographical features and their repercussions on the native economy and society. The general argument is further strengthened by comparison with similar or concurring examples that have emerged from the contemporary study of the Greek settling process in the Archaic period. The result of the research is a fresh explanatory framework of socio-economic affairs in the Eastern Adriatic during the first half of the first millennium BC whose essence is strikingly reflected in the relatively long absence of Greek interest in intensive commercial exploitation and establishment of permanent emporia or settlements. Sakrij dio sažetka
"Живем словом". Всеволод Некрасов в письмах и воспоминаниях
Authors: Зыкова Галина , Пенская Елена
Published: October 2022

В книге читатель найдет фрагменты эпистолярного наследия Всеволода Некрасова, мемуары, интервью. Среди авторов художники Э. Булатов, В. Немухин, О. Рабин, Ф. Инфанте, А. Монастырский, поэты Я. Сатуновский, Н. Боков, В. Кривулин, Л. Рубинштейн, режиссер А. Левинский, а также переводившие Некрасова на немецкий (С. Хэнсген), английский (Дж. Янечек), чешский (А. Махонинова). Тексты, в том числе самого Некрасова, публикуются преимущественно впервые и сопровождаются визуальным рядом: изображения являются документальным свидетельством эпохи и часто обладают самостоятельной художественной ценностью. Книга адресована исследователям литературы и культуры, широкому кругу читателей.
The benefits of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in the assessment of health and exercise performance
Authors: Dan Tao , Yeheng He , Alistair Cole , Roger Awan-Scully , Rashmi Supriya , Yang Gao , Julien S Baker
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this brief report is to stimulate further interest and to raise awareness in relation to the usefulness of assessing cardiac autonomic nerve function using heart rate variability (HRV). The paper outlines the mechanisms associated with HRV and the relationships between HRV, health, and athletic performance. The paper then summarizes the potential benefits of HRV in the assessment of health and exercise adaptations. The paper also provides suggestions about the practical implications of HRV measurement during data collection. We hope that the content provides useful information for the application of HRV for health evaluation and training adaptations. In addition, we hope the paper will provide a better understanding of how HRV measurements can be interpreted and used. Finally, the paper provides practical applications that are effective in the assessment of health and athletic training program outcomes.
P4 published - redesign - collection v1
Authors: Gul Maria
Published: October 2022

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Integer in sapien. Praesent id justo in neque elementum ultrices. Cras elementum. Sed ac dolor sit amet purus malesuada congue. Nunc auctor. Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur? In convallis. Etiam quis quam. Aliquam ornare wisi eu metus. Curabitur bibendum justo non orci. Pellentesque sapien. Nullam at arcu a est sollicitudin euismod. Phasellus rhoncus. Maecenas libero. Praesent vitae arcu tempor neque lacinia pretium. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Phasellus faucibus molestie nisl. Vivamus ac leo pretium faucibus. Etiam neque. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nulla est. Etiam ligula pede, sagittis quis, interdum ultricies, scelerisque eu. Nulla quis diam. Curabitur ligula sapien, pulvinar a vestibulum quis, facilisis vel sapien. Sed convallis magna eu sem. Nulla accumsan, elit sit amet varius semper, nulla mauris mollis quam, tempor suscipit diam nulla vel leo. Etiam ligula pede, sagittis quis, interdum ultricies, scelerisque eu. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Vestibulum erat nulla, ullamcorper nec, rutrum non, nonummy ac, erat. Aenean vel massa quis mauris vehicula lacinia. Maecenas sollicitudin. Integer vulputate sem a nibh rutrum consequat. Etiam bibendum elit eget erat. Etiam neque. Aliquam erat volutpat. Aliquam erat volutpat.
big redesign protocolPUBLISHED v2
Authors: Gul Maria
Published: October 2022

abstract Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Integer in sapien. Praesent id justo in neque elementum ultrices. Cras elementum. Sed ac dolor sit amet purus malesuada congue. Nunc auctor. Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur? In convallis. Etiam quis quam. Aliquam ornare wisi eu metus. Curabitur bibendum justo non orci. Pellentesque sapien. Nullam at arcu a est sollicitudin euismod. Phasellus rhoncus. Maecenas libero. Praesent vitae arcu tempor neque lacinia pretium. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Phasellus faucibus molestie nisl. Vivamus ac leo pretium faucibus. Etiam neque. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nulla est. Etiam ligula pede, sagittis quis, interdum ultricies, scelerisque eu. Nulla quis diam. Curabitur ligula sapien, pulvinar a vestibulum quis, facilisis vel sapien. Sed convallis magna eu sem. Nulla accumsan, elit sit amet varius semper, nulla mauris mollis quam, tempor suscipit diam nulla vel leo. Etiam ligula pede, sagittis quis, interdum ultricies, scelerisque eu. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Vestibulum erat nulla, ullamcorper nec, rutrum non, nonummy ac, erat. Aenean vel massa quis mauris vehicula lacinia. Maecenas sollicitudin. Integer vulputate sem a nibh rutrum consequat. Etiam bibendum elit eget erat. Etiam neque. Aliquam erat volutpat. Aliquam erat volutpat.
Intimate Partner Homicide and Recommendations for Counselors
Authors: Elliott Jordan E. , Romero Devon E.
Published: October 2022

Intimate partner homicide (IPH) is a global public health issue. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the highest risk factor and predictor of IPH. The emotional and psychological distress from IPV often leads clients to seek counseling services. As a result, counselors interact with individuals experiencing IPV who are at risk of IPH. The counseling literature is replete with IPV counseling interventions and discussion, but scant attention has been paid to IPH in counseling journals. Increasing discussion of IPH in the counseling literature helps counselors gain insight into preventative measures and interventions, such as assessing risk, expanding resource accessibility, and developing a safety plan to better ensure client safety. This article examines IPH literature, IPH vulnerabilities and risk factors, prevention efforts, and recommendations for counselors, such as assessing IPH risk, providing referrals to community resources, and developing safety plans.
Mental Health and COVID-19: Symptom Prevalence, Sociodemographic Associations, and Implications for Practice
Authors: Dailey Stephanie F. , Parker Maggie M. , Emmanuel A. Diona , Campbell Andrew
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on mental health. The current study examined symptoms of depression and anxiety and sociodemographic factors associated with increased symptoms among 1,242 adults under the same state-issued stay-at-home mandate. Mean anxiety and depression scores were 58.07 ± 9.6 and 55.18 ± 10.49, with the majority of participants indicating clinically significant symptoms of anxiety (n = 831, 66.90%) and depression (n = 652, 52.49%). African American and Latino/a American participants, individuals under the age of 45, and unemployed individuals or persons working in professional jobs presented with the most significant risk for adverse outcomes. Implications highlight the vital role of clinical mental health counselors in supporting at-risk populations and the need for future research supporting prevention-based, culturally appropriate screening and treatment protocols.
A diversion stoma after anterior resection for rectal cancer
Authors: Ivanov Yury V. , Keshvedinova Aishe A. , Smirnov Alexander V.
Published: October 2022

This review covers the problem of forming a diverting stoma during resections of the rectum with primary anastomosis. The incidence of rectal cancer tends to increase, and surgical resection remains the main method of treatment. Anastomotic leakage significantly increases the postoperative mortality. The most effective way to prevent severe complications is the formation of a diverting stoma. However, the indications, the choice of a specific technique and the timing of the stoma elimination are not clearly defined. This review discusses the state of the problem, special attention is paid to the choice of the level of stoma formation (ileostomy or transversostomy).
Analysis of Weaknesses and Strengths Online Learning Faculty of Letters State University of Malang
Authors: Arosyd Ilham Mohamad Rijal , Rizman Rizman -
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the online learning process at the Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang using quantitative methods. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire in google form which was distributed via WhatsApp messages. Determination of the sample in this study using accidental sampling. The sample used was 115 students of the Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. The results showed that there were several strengths and weaknesses such as getting additional material, easier access to material, assistance to access paid material from the university, online learning materials presented in several forms, interactive online learning processes, and good learning outcomes..
The Implementation of JABBALAB Online Site as a Source of Independent Learning for German Students, State University of Malang
Authors: Afandi Moh Chandra
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe how students use and respond to the online site JABBALAB as an independent learning resource. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The Sources of data in this study were German students, Universitas Negeri Malang. Data collection techniques used are field notes, questionnaires, and interview. Based on the results of field notes and questionnaires, it was explained that as long as students did independent learning through the online site JABBALAB, researchers did not get complaints or questions from students. This shows that students have no difficulty when using the site. And based on the results of the interview, students thought that the site was interesting and easy to understand because it was equipped with animated videos and also quizzes. Therefore, students will continue to use the JABBALAB online site as a source of independent learning at home. Even so, there are obstacles experienced by students when using the site, namely requiring a strong internet network and requiring extra internet quota to be able to access the site smoothly.
Preferences in the Selection of Specialization Courses by the Students of German Department Class of 2017 State University of Malang
Authors: Rahayu Yaniar Dian
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research is to describe the opinion of the Student German Department Class of 2017 about the specialization courses provided and to describe the factors behind the selection of specialization courses. In this research used the descriptive and qualitative method. The technique of the data collection were interview and documentation. The interview guidelines are used to collect the opinion of the Student about the specialization courses provided and the factors behind the selection of specialization courses. The documents used to collect the factors behind the selection of specialization courses. The collected data is reduced, written in the form of narrative text, and conclusions are drawn to answer the problem formulation.The result of this research showed that the specialization courses are varied and complete. And then the specialization courses can be used for self-development. The factor behind the selection of specialization courses are experience, interest, and talent.
Use of “German-Games.Net” Site in an Online-Based German Vocabulary Learning at SMAN 3 Lamongan
Authors: Rahmadani Fidyah Wahyu
Published: October 2022

The use of the site "german-games.net" aims to determine student activities in using the site "german-games.net" as a medium for learning German vocabulary online. This study also aims to determine students' responses to the use of the site "german-games.net". The subjects of this study were students of class XI Language at SMAN 3 Lamongan with a total of 25 students. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Researchers obtained data from observations and interviews. Observations were made to find out the activity of using the "german-games.net" site in learning German vocabulary online. Researchers conducted interviews to determine student responses to the use of the "german-games.net" site. It provides a new learning experience for students, which is entertaining, encourages students to actively participate in online-based learning that results in positive outcomes.
Models of digital competencies of employees: structurally subsistent analysis
Authors: Токтарова В.И. , Ребко О.В.
Published: October 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с цифровой трансформацией отраслей экономики и необходимостью введения унифицированного стандарта цифровых компетенций сотрудников. Приводятся результаты анализа и сопоставления функциональной структуры и содержания трех моделей цифровых компетенций (модель цифровых компетенций DigComp и ее модификация для педагогов DigCompEdu, модель компетенций цифрового интеллекта, модель компетенций команды цифровой трансформации в системе государственного управления). Отмечены их принципиальные различия и выделены сходные группы компетенций. На основании наличия сходных компонентов делается вывод о возможности их использования для разработки стандартов и единой модели цифровых компетенций сотрудников.

The article discusses issues related to the digital transformation of sectors of the economy and the need to introduce a unified standard of digital competencies for employees. The analysis and comparison of the functional structure and content of three models of digital competencies (the DigComp model of digital competencies and its modification for educators DigCompEdu, the model of digital intelligence competencies, the model of competencies for digital transformation team in the public administration system) is given. Their fundamental differences are noted and similar groups of competencies are identified. Based on the presence of similar components, it is concluded that they can be used to develop standards and a unified model of digital competencies for employees.