bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production of Rice in Nigeria: The Role of Indian-Nigerian Bilateral Cooperation in Food Security
Authors: Lucky I. U.
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on the impact of India-Nigeria agricultural cooperation on rice production in Nigeria. Since 2000 in the quest for food sufficiency, diversification of the country’s sources of foreign exchange, increasing employment for the rising population as well as expanding its external relations Nigeria has signed several bilateral agreements on agriculture with India. The analysis of the developments in the sub-sector, as well as media, governmental and non-governmental reports in the field and the interviews of the farmers has revealed that the Indian firms, including “Olam Group” and “Popular Farms and Mills Ltd”, have cultivated thousands of hectares of land, built mills and machinery, provided farmers in 16 Nigerian states with better rice seedlings, and engaged thousands of farmers in regular training improving employment and revitalizing communities in the country. The support given by the Indian firms has triggered an unprecedented increase in rice production. The paper concludes that the agreements, particularly the one of 2017, have further promoted, strengthened and expanded rice production in the context of food security, job creation and saving foreign exchange. The article, therefore, demonstrates how Nigeria-India bilateral ties and cooperative programs have changed the dynamics of rice production in the country and brought more profound economic consequences. Despite the fact that Nigeria is not yet selfsufficient in rice production with the gap of around 2.5 million tonnes, the agricultural programs initiated within the framework of the Nigeria-India bilateral agreements and realized as large-scale agriculture programmes including investments, training, supply of better seedlings, land cultivation promoted by powerful corporations have significantly changed the economic and social environment in Nigeria.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION PADA PAKET WISATA SEPEDA DI DESA PENGLIPURAN
Authors: Setyaningsih Ni Wayan , Suardana I Wayan , Dewi LGLK.
Published: July 2020

Customer experience is one of the strategies created at the moment of truth that has a long-term impact on subsequent visiting decisions. Interest in revisiting in this study is called revisit intention, defined as the possibility of tourists to repeat activities or revisit a tourist attraction. This research was conducted to determine the effect of customer experience to the revisit intention of the domestic tourists of bicycle tour package users "Fun-Tastic Shuttle Bike Adventures" in Penglipuran Village. The technique of determining sample using purposive sampling technique by distributed 135 questionnaires to the domestic tourists who used bicycle tour packages "Fun-Tastic Shuttle Bike Adventures" as the respondents. Data collected by using questionnaires with Likert Scale and calibrated by using the validity test and reliability test to find coefficient Alpha Cronbach 0,6. The technique of data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the calculation of PASW Statictic 18 (Powerful Statistic Software Application), the results indicate that there is no significant effect of customer experience to revisit intention on the bicycle tour package "Fun-Tastic Shuttle Bike Adventures" in Penglipuran Village.
Women and Men Linguistic Features in the First Presidential Debate Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump in 2016
Authors: Jamangantar Siregar Ashari , Suastra I Made
Published: July 2020

This undergraduate thesis entitled Women and Men Linguistic Features in The First Presidential Debate Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump in 2016 was aimed at analyzing the women linguistic features represented by Clinton utterances based on Lakoff (1975) theory and men linguistic features represented by Trump based on Coates (2003) theory and at investigating the implication of the dominant women and men linguistic features. The data were taken from the debate video of NBC YouTube channel and its transcript is taken from the Washington Post website. The method used in collecting data was the documentary method applying the note-taking technique. The qualitative and quantitative method was applied in analyzing the data. In presenting the analysis, formal and informal methods were used. The analysis results showed that there seven features of ten women linguistic features discovered in this study; they were lexical hedges, rising intonation on declarative, empty adjectives, intensive adverbs, hypercorrect grammar, super polite forms, and emphatic stress whereas features such as tag questions, avoidance of strong swear words and precise color terms were not found in this study. In this study, there are only three of four men linguistic features such as stereotypically masculine topics, great attention to details, elaborate use of taboo words whereas men only features were not used in Trump utterances. And the dominant features found in Clinton utterances were emphatic stress while in Trump, the dominant feature was great attention to details.
The Translation of Metaphor from the Novel Beastly into Beastly, Beauty and the Beast Abad 21
Authors: Ayu Widyari Ni Nyoman , Putra Yadnya Ida Bagus , Seri Malini Ni Luh Nyoman
Published: July 2020

The translation is a written medium and useful connection to communicate with other people in a different language, culture, and background. Figurative language is widely used in any form of communication, such as in daily conversations, advertisements, articles in newspapers, novels, poems, etc. Figurative language often provides more effective means of saying what can be meant than a direct statement. This writing is aimed at finding out the types of metaphors in translating the novel of Beastly based on the theory of Kovecses. The analysis was presented in the form of words and sentences. The result of this study showed that the use of a structural metaphor was mostly used in this study based on the data in the novel Beastly. The structural metaphor occurred as the source domain provides a relatively rich knowledge structure for the target or language concept.
PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN JELLY KELOR INSTAN DENGAN METODE ACCELERATED SHELF LIFE TEST (ASLT) MODEL PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS
Authors: Apriliyanti Mulia Winirsya , Nurdihati Annisa , Ardiyansyah M.
Published: July 2020

Daun kelor merupakan tanaman yang kaya akan manfaat, utamanya bagi ibu menyusui dan anak dalam masa pertumbuhan. Jelly kelor instan adalah  salah satu diversifikasi produk berbasis daun kelor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan umur simpan produk jelly kelor instan, sehingga dapat memberikan hasil perhitungan umur simpan yang akurat dan sesuai dengan umur simpan produk pangan yang sebenarnya. Pendugaan umur simpan pada produk pangan instan dapat dilakukan dengan metode ASLT (accelerated shelf life testing) model kadar air kritis yang dihitung berdasarkan persamaan Labuza. Tahapan dilakukan dengan melakukan kontrol lingkungan penyimpanan sehingga dapat mempercepat reaksi yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada produk. Penyimpanan dilakukan menggunakan kemasan PP (polypropylene)  ketebalan 0,03 mm pada suhu ruang yaitu 25 oC, 27oC dan 30oC. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pendugaan umur simpan 789 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 25 oC, 701 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 27oC dan 589 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 30oC.
O uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos para o desenvolvimento de micro-organismos resistentes
Authors: Monteiro Roberta Farias dos Santos , Santos Valéria Ribeiro Rosa dos , Ferreira Alice Aparecida Costa Turetta , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar os riscos que todo paciente ou pessoa comum se expõe diante do uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos no tratamento de infecções. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura cuja pesquisa bibliográfica, teve como foco o risco do uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos frente a possibilidade de resistência bacteriana. Realizou-se uma retrospectiva tendo como base o banco de dados da Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e o repositório Scientific Electronic Library Online. A Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Resultados: Percebe-se o mau uso dos antibióticos para tratamento e profilaxia de infecções pelos resultados negatives na redução da sua eficácia e variações da sensibilidade das bactérias diante desses medicamentos, o que torna o controle do uso de antimicrobianos, pela ciência e profissionais de saúde, desafiador e relevante para proteção da população diante da resistência que os microorganismos tem desenvolvido. Considerações finais: A resistência bacteriana, originada pelo uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos, é uma questão de saúde pública pelo aumento na morbidade e mortalidade que causa em todo mundo. O Brasil tem buscado controlar a venda livre desses medicamentos através do Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Produtos Controlados (SNGPC) para evitar que seu uso inapropriado concorra para o processo de resistência bacteriana.
Psicologia comunitária: relato de experiência de intervenção com usuários de álcool na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Aguiar Karoline Giele Martins de , Sousa Lívia Araújo , Silva Rodrigo Santos , Santos Jeffeson Jesus , Margalho Maria de Nazaré Lima
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por uma profissional de psicologia de um serviço de alta complexidade em parceira com a atenção primária em saúde, com uma população usuária de álcool, em uma cidade do interior do Maranhão. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, utilizando-se como referência a psicologia social comunitária, foram realizados três encontros no território, com a participação de 22 indivíduos e membros a equipe da Unidade Básica de Saúde - UBS. Resultados: Observou-se a adesão dos indivíduos nos encontros, aproximação com os serviços de saúde e constatação da demanda de escuta qualificada por parte dessa população, que muitas vezes são estigmatizados devido o uso de álcool.  Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que a psicologia social comunitária como uma possibilidade de intervenção na promoção a saúde, prevenção e intervenção junto a população usuária de álcool e outras drogas.
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics: An overview
Authors: Brar Ramanjeet Kaur , Jyoti Uma , Patil Rajesh Kumari , Patil Hanumanthrao Chadershekar
Published: July 2020

Fluoroquinolones are the type of antibacterial agents more extensively used from the past few years and will be continued to be used even in the next decade. The fluoroquinolones show their action by inhibiting the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase enzymes. The main mechanism fluoroquinolones is mutations that alter the accumulation of fluoroquinolones in bacteria. The broad use of the fluoroquinolones is discussed. They are useful in the treatment of urinary tract infections, prostatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, gastrointestinal infections, osteomyelitis, and respiratory tract infections. Their structure–activity relationship is also discussed and that is helpful in ongoing new researches on quinolones that may enhance the antibacterial activity of quinolones.
Global scenario on ovarian cancer – Its dynamics, relative survival, treatment, and epidemiology
Authors: Shabir Saba , Gill Prabhjot Kaur
Published: July 2020

For women around the world, ovarian cancer is the worst gynecological malignancy. Because of its asymptomatic existence, it is recorded to be the 18th most deadly disease worldwide. The late-stage diagnosis of ovarian cancer is moderately accredited. The relative survival for ovarian cancer is generally 45%. Due to its specificity, the vastness and scenario of the disease diverges across countries throughout the world. In the present study, the source data for centralizing and updating a revised worldwide scenario for ovarian carcinoma have been obtained from 96 papers published between 1984 and 2019.
Role of physiotherapy in post-operative knee stiffness: A literature review
Authors: Kumar Rajjat , Kaushal Kavita , Kaur Simratjeet
Published: July 2020

Objectives:

Restricted motion range, also known as knee stiffness, is one of the significant complications after intra-articular or extra-articular injury. Postoperatively, it is primarily due to articular fibrosis (intra and extra) and scarring adhesions in the quadriceps-femoral apparatus after ligament reconstruction, patellar tendon repair, burn, and total knee arthroplasty. Knee stiffness is both preventable and treatable with physiotherapy treatment. Physiotherapy includes electrotherapy and exercises therapy playing an important role in reduction of knee stiffness. The aim of the present study to survey the existing literature related to exercise therapy and electrotherapy programs for the management of post-operative knee stiffness.

Materials and Methods:

A computerized search of the ELSEVIER, PubMed, and Medline database was conducted for year 2008 onward. The search was performed using English language.

Results:

Based on the literature survey undertaken, the best approach for efficient recovery is to plan and start treatment regime preoperatively that should be continued until achieving knee symmetry postoperatively.

Conclusion:

The findings of the current study support that both electrotherapy and exercise interventions play a significant role to overcome the consequences of post-operative knee stiffness. In addition to it, literature enlightens that advanced techniques such as unique sustained method and Graston technique are much more beneficial and advantageous over traditional and conventional methods of physiotherapy treatment to manage post-operative knee stiffness.
Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic
Authors: Bansal Romi , Bedi Mini , Kaur Jasleen , Kaur Kamaljeet , Shergill Harbhajan Kaur , Khaira Harkiran Kaur , Suri Vijay
Published: July 2020

Objectives:

Anemia during pregnancy is characterized by hemoglobin concentration <11 g/dl in pregnant women, which decreases oxygen carrying capacity of the blood to the body tissues. It is estimated that worldwide 41.8% of pregnant and 30.2% of non-pregnant women are anemic. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anemia in pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at our tertiary care center.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 500 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic for the 1st time in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIMSR, Bathinda, for a period of 1 year. The hemoglobin was measured using automated cell counter method and those with hemoglobin level <11 g/dl were considered as anemic and were investigated further to be assessed according to the Indian Council of Medical Research classification. Data were collected using predesigned and pretested structured questionnaire.

Results:

The mean Hb concentration was 9.06 g/dl among the anemic group. Overall prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was found to be 408 (81.8%). Residence, educational status, monthly family income, occupation, gestational age, iron folic acid supplementation, dietary habits of not eating green leafy vegetables, meat and animal products, and drinking tea and coffee immediately after meal were the variables which had statistically significant association with the prevalence of anemia.

Conclusion:

Anemia control program should be executed more resourcefully in this vital segment of population. Awareness of above said factors is more important to prevent anemia rather than early diagnosis and treatment.
Knowledge Attitude and Preparedness among Different Health Professionals Towards Potential Bioterrorism Attacks
Authors: P. Adithya Teja Prasad  , Vineela P.  , Siva Kumar P.  , Yashwant Sai  , Karishma J.  , Pratyusha CH.
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: The threat of bioterrorism, long ignored and denied, has heightened over the past few years. Bioterrorism is the malpractice of microbial agents and their products in-order to create terror or slay humans or animals.AIM: To assess the knowledge, attitude and preparedness regarding bioterrorism among dental, medical and nursing group of colleges in and around Visakhapatnam, India.MATERIALS AND METHOD: A descriptive cross-sectional study with structured self-administered questionnaire with 14 validated questions was done among 1,412 health care providers which includes medical and dental interns, postgraduates, nursing third and final year students and faculty that includes both the practitioners and academicians from 6 medical, 2 dental and 3 nursing colleges in and around Visakhapatnam, India. The data was analysed using, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and Tukey’s post hoc test.RESULTS: On overall comparison among the three group of colleges, the knowledge, attitude and preparedness concerning bioterrorism is higher in medical colleges, followed by dental colleges and nursing colleges respectively that are statistically significant.CONCLUSION: Most of the study population are willing to help the government during the outbreak of bioterrorism but lack of knowledge is hindering them. Hence the curriculum of medical, dental and nursing colleges must be reformed and training courses are to be planned for better knowledge, preparedness and attitude of doctors as well as nurses.
Study of the Impact of Brain Vascular Accidents on Memorization in Man
Authors: Bakou Niangoran Francois  , Atayi Eugene  , BA Abdoulaye
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: The search for disruption of memory in patients with stroke has been performed, in order to better understand the behavior of these patients and optimize their neuropsychological accompaniment. AIM: To evaluate memory disturbances following stroke in patients; in order to better understand the attitudes of these patients.MATERIALS AND METHOD: Fifty-five (55) patients with stroke participated in a spatial memory test. This test consists in studying the arrangement, the designation and the evocation of images during learning a spatial arrangement. RESULTS: Of the 55 patients, 54.54% of patients passed the test but with later learning. And 45.45% failed at different events, they present real memory problems.CONCLUSION: Our study, confirms that stroke patients face difficulties which often include cognitive impairments, such as memory deficits. Our results indicate that these memory disorders manifest themselves to varying degrees. Indeed, the working memory disorders would be more marked in group II patients than in group I patients or they can be considered transient
Anti-tuberculosis Property of Various Extracts of Lannea against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Saravanakumar A  , Gandhimathi R
Published: July 2020

Tuberculosis had been a stubborn disease that human beings are combating with from ages. It is a disease that affects the pulmonary system, basically the trachea and upper respiratory organs. It is caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bacteria in the respiratory tract will cause infection and inflammation in the respiratory passages. It leads to narrowing and pain, which results in difficulty in breathing. There had been raising the confidence of the safety and potency of the herbs and medicinal plants. We have been using herbs to treat many diseases. The diseases that are caused primarily due to the viruses and bacteria are effectively treated using herbs in the traditional systems of medicine. One such plant is Lannea coramandelica which is proven to treat many diseases and is rich in polyphenols and flavonoids. The leaves of lannea were extracted using various solvents based on the polarity. It was then investigated for the anti-bacterial property against mycobacterium tuberculosis. All the extracts showed potency by inhibiting the bacteria, but Methanol and aqueous extracts showed a significantly better activity compared to the standard.
Assessment of Cardiac Functions in Chronic Alcoholics
Authors: Purushottam Narayandas Toshniwal  , Virendra C Patil
Published: July 2020

The present observational study was conducted to evaluate the cardiological manifestations in chronic alcoholic in relation with Electrocardiographic and 2-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiogram and Doppler findings. In Present study we observed most common 2-D echocardiographic finding being Grade 1 Diastolic Dysfunction (i.e. 28.35%), followed by Left ventricular Dysfunction (i.e.7.87%) being second most common finding, followed by mild Pulmonary Hypertension (i.e. 5.51%). In present study, the observed most common Electrocardiographic finding being sinus rhythm ( i.e. 34.6%) followed by second most common finding being atrial fibrillation (i.e. 13.38%) followed by sinus tachycardia ( i.e. 11.18%) so most common abnormal elctro-cardiographic finding is Atrial fibrillation. The present study was crosssectional, descriptive, hospital based observational study to assess cardiac function in chronic alcoholic by use of Electrocardiogram and Two Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiogram and Doppler function. Duration of Study is 18 months and Study Setting is conducted in patients admitted in wards and ICU under Department of Medicine, Krishna Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Karad. There is Study Population is all alcoholic patients admitted in wards and ICU during the period from October 2016 to March 2018 under Department of Medicine, Krishna Hospital and Medical Research Centre Karad with alcohol consumption duration more than 5 years.
Role of Computed Tomography in Predicting Severity of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Kapil P. Sawarkar  , Pramod Shah
Published: July 2020

The current study was based on Computed Tomography (CT) findings and results. We found 63% of patients with acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis, and we found 37% of patients with acute necrotic pancreatitis in 46 cases. Based on our findings, we observed bulky pancreas among 26 cases (56.52%), 17 cases (36.95%) of pancreatic necrosis, 9 cases of pancreatic atrophy, 11 cases of pseudocyst, and 9 cases of peri-pancreatic fluid. When we evaluated the Modified CT Severity index among the study cases, we observed that 19.56% cases have mild index, the majority (56.52% cases) have moderate index while 23.91% have severe index. We also found that majority of the cases were clinically cured and discharged, i.e., 47.82%. 19.56% of the total study subjects reported recurrence of episodes of pancreatitis, while 30.43% of the total patients turned into chronic pancreatitis. This study presents a cross-sectional hospital-based analytical study carried out among 46 cases of AP referred to under the radiology department for further diagnostic evaluation, in a tertiary healthcare facility in Maharashtra. The present study Data Source included all the AP patients referred to the radiological department in a tertiary health research center. They met the standards for inclusiveness, which assented to the analysis. Type of study is Hospital analytical based study. The study duration is 18 months. Data collection was done through semi-structured, pre-designed, and pre-validated proformas in patients meeting inclusion requirements that included disease history, clinical outcomes, investigative records, and descriptions of surgical interventions.
Arterial obstruksiyanın diaqnostikasında ultrasəs doppleroqrafiya müayinəsinin rolu
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K.  , Aliyev R.R.
Published: July 2020

Nevrologiyanın ən prioritet sahələrindən biri serebrovaskulyar xəstəliklərdir. Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin damar xəstəlikləri həm ölümün, həm də əlilliyin səbəbi kimi böyük əhəmiyyətə malikdir və bu göstəricilərin səviyyəsi ilbəil artmaqdadır. Bu baxım­ dan, mərkəzi sinir sisteminin damar xəstəliklərinin diaqnostikasının vaxtında aparılması onların profilaktikası və müalicəsi üçün böyük əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. İnsultların risk amili olan karotid stenozun diaqnostikası üçün ultrasəs doppleroqrafiyanın rolu böyükdür və özündə insultların mexanizminin təyini, terapevtik, cərrahi və katetr müdaxilələrinin skrininqi, zədələnmiş arteriyaların monitorinqini və s. birləşdirir. Təqdim edilmiş məqalə arterial obstruksiyanın diaqnostikasında ultrasəs dopplero­ qrafiya müayinəsinin rolu barədə məlumat verir.
Teletəbabət: inkişaf amilləri və baryerlər
Authors: Calalov M.R.
Published: July 2020

Teletəbabət bir çox ölkələrdə geniş yayılmışdır və daha çoxyayılması üçün böyük potensiala malikdir. Tədqiqatın məqsədi teletəbabətin tətbiqini dəstəkləyən amillər, eləcə də qarşısını alan maneələr barədə yazılmış məqalələrin təhlili olmuşdur. Yol qəzalarının regional xüsusiyyətləri və ərazinin relyefinin öyrənilməsi, distant yardım üçün mərkəzlərin yerini seçməyə kömək edir. Dil problemləri, tibbdə yeni sistemlərin tətbiqinə qarşı bəzilərinin mənfi münasibəti və istifadəyə dair ədəbiyyatın olma­ ması teletəbabətin əhali arasında sürətli inkişafını məhdudlaşdırır. Yerli internet provayderlərinin yüksək olmayan xidmət key­ fiyyətləri və tənzimlənməmiş hüquqi aspektlər məsafədən tibbi xidmətlərin daha geniş yayılmasına mane olur.
REMOVAL OF CU (II) FROM DYE EFFLUENT USING NATURAL AND PHOSPHATE-MODIFIED NIGERIAN KAOLINITE CLAY
Authors: Olu S. C. , Dim P. E. , Okafor J. O.
Published: July 2020

This study indicates kaolinite clay as an effective adsorbent for the uptake of Cu (II) from wastewater. The adsorption process was studied with variation of time, temperature and adsorbent dosage at the effluent pH of 6. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer Emmett and Teller (BET) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the adsorbents. XRD spectra showed that modification with KH2PO4 did not significantly change the crystal spacing on the lattice structure of the clay mineral; however, there were shifts in the intensity of the peaks for the modified kaolinite clay. The FTIR spectra showed that certain functional groups are responsible for binding the metal ions from solution. SEM indicated an increase in the porosity of the modified adsorbent as compared with the unmodified kaolinite, which enhances metal ion adsorption on modified kaolinite clay. The BET indicate that acid modification increased the surface area and total pore volume of the kaolinite clay. The kinetic study revealed that the pseudo-first-order model fitted poorly to the equilibrium data, however, the pseudo-second-order model had a good fit for all reaction time at different initial concentrations. The mechanism of the sorption process was evaluated using thermodynamic properties such as enthalpy change (ΔH), Gibbs free energy change (ΔG), and entropy change (ΔS), which were evaluated using Van’t Hoff equations. The negative values of free energy change (ΔG), suggests spontaneity and feasibility of the process. The positive values of enthalpy change (ΔH) indicate endothermic nature of the process.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Berdikari di Pesantren Gontor Berbasis Pengelolaan Kopontren
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: July 2020

As an effort to create a community of civilization, pesantren is required to take an active role in the life of society universally, not only tafaqquh fi dien but also trying to create a buffer of pesantren independence one of which is a cooperation of pondok pesantren (kopontren)  a guaranteed survival of the pesantren's lifetime. Since 90 years ago Gontor has become a pioneer in inspiring pesantren to be independent at Indonesia, the step begins with developing an economic enterprise independently. This article is trying to examine the concept of kopontren which is not same as the cooperations in general, from that concept the strategy of economic independence of pesantren will be revealed. By using case study research in Kopontren Gontor with data collection is triangulation method, finally this article found that the kopontren as the only center of economic activity, the kopontren become place for cadre development and entrepreneurship training for santri, and the kopontren have been able to improve economic prosperity of society around pesantren
Analisis Komparatif Indikator Penerapan Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Subagiyo Rokhmat , Budiman Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Efforts made by the Indonesian government to meet the budget deficit by issuing stimulus policy packages from within the country and abroad. An overseas stimulus package is financing through foreign debt. Indonesia has been practicing foreign debt since before the pre-independence period, the Soekarno government regime, Suharto until the Jokowi regime. The amount of foreign debt until October 2018, USD 310.839 billion. If the state does not have the ability to repay debt, the country's economy will be disrupted. The amount of installments on loan principal and interest has an impact on the burden of the state budget, which will be borne by the community through tax collection. This study aims to compare indicators of the application of foreign debt based on Islamic economic perspectives and the results of field research. This study uses a type of qualitative approach to explain the phenomena that occur. The results of the study show that there are deviations between indicators of foreign debt based on economic perspectives and field research.
UPAYA PERANGKAT DESA AIR HITAM KECAMATAN UJAN MAS DALAM MENCEGAH TIMBULNYA TINDAKAN ASUSILA
Authors: Yanuarti Eka , Yunita Desti
Published: July 2020

Upaya Perangkat Desa Air Hitam Kecamatan Ujan Mas Dalam Mencegah Timbulnya Tindakan Asusila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bangaimana upaya Desa Air Hitam Kecamatan Ujan Mas dalam mencegah tindakan Asusila. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengenai upaya Desa Air Hitam Kecamatan Ujan Mas dalam mencegah tindakan Asusila adalah pertama adanya peraturan seperti cuci dusun, denda dan upaya-upaya lainnya seperti pola asuh yang harus lakkan oleh setiap orang tua dan untuk terus mengawasi anaknya, kedua adanya pendekatan langsung kepada masyarakat dengan berbincang langsung, serta menegakan peratutan peraturan pemerintahan yang ditetapkan seperti denda bagi pelaku tindakan asusila dan kemudian juga melalui sosialisasi yang dilakukan melalui pertemuan-pertemuan di desa, ketiga faktor –faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya pemerintah desa dalam Mencegah Timbulnya tindakan asusila ada dua yaitu pengahambat yang meliputi kondisi penduduk, partisipasi masyarakat dan fasilitas dan peralatan sedangkan faktor pendukungnya adalah kewibawaan dan kekuasaan pemerintah desa itu sendiri.
CERAI DI DEPAN SIDANG PENGADILAN : Spectrum Siyasah Syar’iyah, Kepastian Hukum dan Perlindungan Terhadap Perempuan.
Authors: Mudzakkir Mudzakkir
Published: July 2020

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceraian di depan sidang Pengadilan Agama merupakan masalah ijitihadiyah yang bertujuan agar tercipta maslahah dan kepastian hukum perceraian yang berlaku dengan menerapkan asas mempersulit perceraian, yaitu membutuhkan peranan pemerintah sebagai pemimpin dan pemegang kekuasaan untuk menetapkan hukum sesuai syariat Islam untuk mewujudkan maslahat umum yang harus ditaati masyarakat, sesuai dengan tujuan syariat yang tak terbatas satu mazhab saja.
Efforts to Stimulate Entrepreneurship Character for Early Childhood through Innovative Learning Methods Based on Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math (STEAM)
Authors: Rukanda Nandang
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine innovative learning methods based on Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math (STEAM) to stimulate the formation of mental entrepreneurship for young children so that in the future they become independent entrepreneurs. This study uses several theoretical studies that are used as a basis, namely the theory of out of school education, critical pedagogy, and entrepreneurship. The qualitative approach with the case study method is used by the writer as a research approach. The results showed that the application of STEAM learning methods in early childhood students can stimulate the formation of their entrepreneurial spirit for their future.Keywords: Out-of-School Education; Critical Pedagogy; Entrepreneurship. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode pembelajaran inovatif berbasis Science, Technology, Enginering, Art, dan Math (STEAM) dalam rangka menstimulasi pembentukan mental entrepeneur bagi anak usia dini supaya di masa depan menjadi wirausaha mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa kajian teoretis yang dijadikan landasan, yakni teori pendidikan luar sekolah, pedagogi kritis, dan kewirausahaan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan penulis sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran STEAM pada peserta didik anak usia dini dapat menstimulasi pembentukan jiwa wirausaha mereka untuk untuk masa depannya.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Luar Sekolah; Pedagogi Kritis; Kewirausahaan.
Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Kelasi Besi dan Kadar Serum Feritin Pasien Talasemia Beta-Mayor di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung
Authors: Gustiana Hutari , Gunantara Tito , Rathomi Hilmi Sulaiman
Published: July 2020

Kadar serum feritin yang tinggi pada pasien talasemia menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yang menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Kadar tersebut dipengaruhi berbagai hal, salah satunya kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat kelasi besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat kelasi besi dan kadar serum feritin pada penderita talasemia beta-mayor di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung serta hubungan antara keduanya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan melibatkan 50 pasien talasemia di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung yang dipilih secara consecutive. Data tingkat kepatuhan diukur dengan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) yang diisi dengan dipandu oleh peneliti, sedangkan data kadar feritin didapatkan dari rekam medis pasien. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2019, data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square dengan bantuan piranti lunak STATA versi 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas penderita talasemia beta-mayor di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung (60%, IK 45.4% - 72.9%) memiliki tingkat kepatuhan rendah dalam konsumsi obat kelasi besi dan sebagian besar memiliki kadar serum feritin >2500 ng/ml (58%, IK 43.5% - 71.2%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat kelasi besi dengan kadar serum feritin pada penderita talasemia beta-mayor di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung p=0.00( p<0.05).
Hubungan Stunting dengan Kerentanan Penyakit pada Anak Usia 1–5 Tahun di Desa Panyirapan Kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rohmatika Nisa Lathifah , Azhali Buti Azfiani , Garna Herry
Published: July 2020

Stunting adalah kondisi balita yang memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibanding dengan usia. Kondisi ini diukur dengan panjang atau tinggi badan yang memiliki nilai z-score <-2SD median standar pertumbuhan anak dari World Health Organization (WHO) MGRS (Multicentre Growth Reference Study). Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara tahun 2013 sebanyak 36,40%. Namun, hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensinya menurun menjadi 30,8%. Salah satu dampak dalam jangka panjang adalah kekebalan tubuh menurun sehingga mudah sakit dan risiko tinggi terjadi penyakit. Hal tersebut mendorong peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan stunting dengan kerentanan penyakit pada usia 1–5 tahun di Desa Panyirapan Kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat periode Agustus–November 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sedangkan pengambilan sampel kontrol diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membedakan tingkat kerentanan penyakit (dilihat dari frekuensi dan durasi sakit) pada anak stunting dengan anak tidak stunting usia 1–5 tahun. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik melalui desain studi kohort (cohort). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan kerentanan penyakit pada anak usia 1–5 tahun (p=0,600) dan memiliki  faktor risiko 1,333 kali lebih rentan terkena penyakit dibanding dengan balita yang tidak stunting (RR=1,333; IK 95%:0,648–2,744). Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara stunting dan kerentanan penyakit pada anak usia 1–5 tahun.
Analisis Antrian Lalu Lintas Pada Persimpangan Buah Batu – Soekarno Hatta Bandung
Authors: Harahap Erwin , Permanasari Yurika , Badruzzaman Farid Hirji , Marlina Emas , Suhaedi Didi , Fajar M Yusuf
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Antrian panjang kendaraan seringkali ditemukan pada lokasi persimpangan lampu lalu lintas. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya penyebab yang paling utama adalah banyaknya kedatangan kendaraan dan durasi lampu lalu lintas dalam satu siklus. Pada artikel ini diuraikan penelitian mengenai lalu lintas di persimpangan Buah-Batu - Soekarno Hatta. Persimpangan ini merupakan salah satu persimpangan yang paling padat di kota Bandung. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung ke jalan raya. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teori antrian. Pada penelitian ini gunakan model antrian M/M/1 dimana kedatangan kendaraan diasumsikan melalui proses Poisson dengan waktu layanan pada lampu lalu lintas diasumsikan berdistribusi eksponensial.Kata kunci: lalu lintas, persimpangan, pemodelan, lampu merah, model antrian.Abstract. Long queues of vehicles are often found at the location of traffic lights. This can be caused by several factors, including the most important cause is the number of vehicle arrivals and the duration of traffic lights in one cycle. In this article a study of traffic at the intersection of Buah-Batu - Soekarno Hatta is described. This intersection is one of the most congested intersections in the city of Bandung. The method of data retrieval is done by direct observation to the highway. Furthermore, an analysis of the data obtained using queuing theory is carried out. In this study use the M/M/1 queue model where the arrival of vehicles is assumed through a Poisson process with the service time at the traffic lights assumed to be exponentially distributed.Keywords: traffic, intersection, modeling, queueing model.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP DOKTER DALAM SENGKETA MEDIS
Authors: Suparman Rossi
Published: July 2020

Praktek kesehatan selalu berpotensi menimbulkan resiko hukum bagi dokter dan rumah sakit, resiko, setiap resiko hukum akan menuntut tanggung jawab hukum sehingga persoalan ini perlu dikaji untuk mendapat solusi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian (1) Implementasi dari pelaksanaan tanggung jawab rumah sakit terhadap dokter dalam Undang – undang tersebut berbeda – beda, tergantung dari status kepegawaian / ketenagakerjaan dokter, kontrak kerjasama yang telah disepakati antara pihak rumah sakit dengan dokter, status rumah sakit sebagai suatu badan hukum atau korporasi, regulasi, keputusan serta ketetapan internal rumah sakit, peran organisasi profesi dan masyarakat. Konsep penanganan sengketa medik yang ada selama ini, disamping menggunakan cara litigasi, dilakukan juga dengan mengedepankan cara alternatif penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan (non ligitasi). (2) Model yang dapat diterapkan dalam rangka perlindungan hukum dan tanggungjawab rumah sakit terhadap dokter dalam sengketa medik adalah Model yang adil menurut hukum, dimana dokter dibekali kode etik kedokteran, standar profesi, hukum kesehatan, hak asasi manusia, fungsi sosial serta peraturan–peraturan yang mengatur praktik kedokteran; dan rumah sakit harus mempunyai berbagai aturan untuk melindungi pasien dari praktek rumah sakit yang tidak layak beroperasi, melindungi tenaga kesehatan dari bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh rumah sakit, melindungi masyarakat dari dampak lingkungan rumah sakit, mengendalikan fungsi rumah sakit kearah yang benar, meningkatkan mutu rumah sakit.
CORRUPTOLOGY SEBAGAI TEROBOSAN ILMU KORUPSI DALAM STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI ERA TRANSISI
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi , Hermansyah Yus , Helmi Irpan
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the factors that cause corruption, to know Corruptolgy which functions as a science of corruption in efforts to eradicate corruption in the transitional era, Know the impact of studying corruption with all aspects in strengthening the eradication of transitional corruption eradication strategies. research methods in which to find and formulate problems, the selection and assessment of writing sources, making observations, looking for alternative solutions to problems, and systematic writing. The results of this study are corruptology as a breakthrough in the science of corruption in the eradication of corruption in the transitional era (Perspective Law In Action) in which there are patterns and factors that cause corruption, corruptology as a strategy, and understand corruption as an eradication effort. Keywords: Corruptology, Corruption, Transition   ABSTAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya korupsi, mengetahui  Corruptolgy  yang berfungsi  sebagai  sebuah  ilmu  korupsi  dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di era transisi, Mengetahui  dampak mempelajari  korupsi  dengan  semua  aspek  dalam menguatkan strategi pemberantasan korupsi era transisi. metode penelitian yang didalamnya menemukan dan merumuskan masalah, pemilihan dan pengkajian sumber penulisan, melakukan pengamatan, mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah, dan  sistematika penulisan. Hasil penelitian ini corruptology sebagai terobosan ilmu korupsi dalam strategi pemberantasan korupsi di era transisi (Perspektif Law In Action) yang didalamnya terdapat pola-pola dan faktor-faktor penyebab korupsi, corruptology sebagai strategi, dan  memahami korupsi sebagai upaya pemberantasan. Kata Kunci: Corruptology, Ilmu korupsi, Transisi
Pengendalian Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Sistem Pre Project Selling
Authors: Gomulja Irwan
Published: July 2020

Pre Project Selling is a sale before the project is built where the property being sold is just a picture or concept. This concept of marketing has become a trend in the modern era, especially for developers. The principle of freedom of contract in an agreement is a must-have foundation in the case of an agreement in a pre-project selling transaction. In consumer contracts made in standard written form prepared in advance by the developer. This means that all terms and conditions are made by the developer himself, so the consumer will only do so need to approve or reject the contract without the ability to change or add anything to PPJB content. The agreement generally does not consider enough the interests of other parties so that it is being questioned whether it still gives freedom to consumers. The absence of rules regarding Pre Project Selling in the applicable laws and regulations makes controlling consumer protection not optimal. The Government needs to make regulations on this matter.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN DIRJEN BIMAS ISLAM NO DJ.III/342 TAHUN 2016 TERHADAP KEWENANGAN PENYULUH AGAMA SEBAGAI NARASUMBER BIMBINGAN PRA NIKAH DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Himayasari Neng Dewi , Nurachmi Intan
Published: July 2020

Program bimbingan pra nikah atau kursus pra nikah yang dibentuk oleh Kementrian Agama. Peraturan Dirjen Bimas Islam no. DJ.II/ 542 tahun 2013 menjelaskan bahwa waktu bimbingan kepada para calon pengantin sebanyak 24 JPL, akan tetapi yang terjadi adalah para calon pengantin tidak diberikan bimbingan walau hanya 1 JPL dengan alasan pendanaan narasumber dan kurangnya SDM sebagai narasumber. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa Penyuluh yang ditempatkan di setiap KUA Kecamatan/ Desa mempunyai kewenangan sebagai narasumber terlepas dari ada atau tidaknya dana APBN dan APBD. Metode yang digunakan ialah description and normative analiys yang bertujuan untuk menelaah peraturan yang diaplikasikan dilapangan. Sumber data primer diambil dari aturan normatif dan data sekunder dari kepustakakaan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa program bimbingan pra nikah bisa mencegah terjadinya perceraian, sehingga program ini layak untuk dipertahankan dan dilaksanakan. Kendala terjadi terkait pendanaan narasumber bisa diatasi dengan memberikan kewenangan kepada para Penyuluh Agama Islam baik PNS maupun Non PNS untuk memberikan pembinaan kepada para calon pengantin, Sesuai dengan Keputusan Dirjen Bimas Islam no DJ.III/342 tahun 2016 dan Keputusan Bersama MA RI no. 574 tahun 1999 Penyuluh Agama Islam mempunyai tugas dan fungsi sebagai konsultan dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah.
SANKSI PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maryandi Yandi
Published: July 2020

AbstrakSecara hakiki segala yang diam dan bergerak di muka bumi baik daratan maupun lautan memang milik Allah. Kalau secara hakiki ini diterapkan dalam keseharian, kehidupan mendadak chaos karena siapa saja merasa khalifatullah. Namun, secara majazi hak milik Allah bisa diidhofahkan kepada siapa saja agar kehidupan jadi terang dan terus berjalan. Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) merupakan salah satu hak yang telah mendapatkan perlindungan secara hukum di Indonesia, ada beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang hak-hak yang termasuk dalam ruang lingkup kekayan intelektual seperti hak cipta, hak paten, hak merek, hak rahasia dagang dan sebagainya. Yang perlu diketahui lebih mendalam adalah bagaimana hak cipta dalam perspektif hukum Pidana Islam karena Indonesia sebagai negara terbesar menganut agama Islam akan sangat mempengaruhi pemahaman dan kesadaran penduduk Indonesia akan pentingnya perlindungan terhadap hak atas kekayaan intelektual.Kata kunci: Hak Cipta, Hukum, Pidana IslamAbstractBasically everything that is stationary and moves on the face of the earth, both land and sea, indeed belongs to God. If it is essentially applied in daily life, life suddenly chaos because anyone feels khalifatullah. However, by virtue of God's property can be transferred to anyone so that life will be bright and keep going. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is one of the rights that has been legally protected in Indonesia, there are several laws and regulations governing rights that are included in the scope of intellectual property such as copyright, patent rights, trademark rights, rights trade secrets and so on. What needs to be known more deeply is how copyright in the perspective of Islamic Criminal law because Indonesia as the largest country adheres to Islam will greatly affect the understanding and awareness of the Indonesian population on the importance of protecting intellectual property rights.Keywords: Copyright, Law, Islamic Criminal
Metallurgical Evaluation of the Hoidas Lake Rare Earth Deposit
Authors: Anderson Corby Gerard , Miranda Paul J
Published: July 2020

Hoidas Lake lies in the Northern Rae Geological Province, in the general vicinity of many of Saskatchewan's large uranium mines. The mineralogy of the Hoidas Lake rare-earth deposit differs from most other such deposits in that it is hosted in equal abundance in veins containing apatite and allanite mineral groups. Hoidas Lake also differs from other deposits in that it contains a significant amount of heavy rare-earth elements, such as dysprosium. This abundance of heavy Rare Earth Elements (REE’s) is significant, as there is a growing demand for the heavier rare earths in high-tech manufacturing (such as the use of dysprosium in the manufacturing of hybrid car components). Recently, metallurgical testing was performed on a Hoidas Lake REE deposit composite. These investigations included characterization, flotation testing, heavy media separation, magnetic separation testing, whole ore leaching studies, bond work index grindability testing, and relative abrasion index testing. This paper summarizes this research effort.