bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAX EVASION RISK REDUCTION STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING TAX SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Tarashchenko Volodymyr , Kravtsev Oleksii , Slavkova Alla , Pyslytsia Anna , Syvulska Nataliia
Published: February 2025

Tax evasion causes serious damage to public finances every year, and effective strategies to combat these risks are essential to ensure stable budget revenues. The aim of the study is to analyse the causes of tax evasion and evaluate the relevant policy measures based on the experience of different countries. The study employs econometric analysis, case study, and correlation analysis. The results show that the level of corporate governance, as well as the degree of transparency, are inversely proportional to tax evasion situations. The study found that international measures such as a common reporting standard are important in minimizing cross-border tax evasion, but this depends on the effectiveness of domestic implementation structures. The work confirms that good governance, transparency and corporate social responsibility play an important role in the fight against tax evasion. The study supports the argument that domestic reforms and international cooperation are needed to improve tax compliance. It is necessary to carry out further research on the cultural and social consequences of tax evasion. It is important to consider digitalization and its impact on compliance with tax legislation. Sector-specific analysis of tax avoidance behaviour can be useful for decision-making by policy-makers. Further research could also consider the effectiveness of newly introduced tax measures and international agreements in a dynamic economic environment.
ASSESSING GST COMPLIANCE FRAMEWORK: AN INVESTIGATION ON THE INFLUENCE OF ITC MISMATCH ON STAKEHOLDERS IN INDIA
Authors: Sureka Anchit , Bordoloi Nabasmita
Published: February 2025

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) introduction in India signalled a major overhaul of the nation's indirect tax system. Still, the mismatch of the Input Tax Credit (ITC) has become a major concern for several parties. This paper seeks to examine how ITC mismatch affects certain Indian GST framework stakeholders. The study used a mixed-methods technique combining qualitative interviews with quantitative questionnaires. Using structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, data were gathered from 500 companies spanning several industries and 50 tax specialists. Using SPSS, statistical analysis was carried out including SPSS. With a r = -0.68, and p = 0.001, the results show a notable negative association between ITC mismatch and company compliance. Moreover, the research shows that ITC mismatch explains 46% of the fluctuation in stakeholder satisfaction with the GST system. (R² = 0.46, F (3, 496) = 141.23, p < 0.001). The results highlight the need for improved technological integration and streamlined compliance processes to reduce the negative consequences of ITC mismatch. Future studies should investigate the long-term financial consequences of ongoing ITC mismatches and assess the success of legislative changes meant to increase GST compliance.
DETERMINATION OF COMPETITIVE POSITIONS IN MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF RESTAURANT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES BY MEANS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
Authors: Volosova Nataliia , Stebliuk Nataliia , Pylypenko Andriy , Riabovolenko Vladyslav , Nebaba Natalia , Korneyev Maxim
Published: February 2025

The article proposes a solution to the scientific task, which consists of determining the competitive positions of restaurant business enterprises using mathematical modelling. The importance of its use for evaluating the competitiveness of restaurant business enterprises is emphasized, which provides the possibility and feasibility of carrying out a number of changes related to the reorientation of the enterprise to strategic advantages. The purpose of the work is to justify and improve methodological approaches for determining competitive advantages and marketing strategies of restaurant business enterprises by means of mathematical modelling. In order to visualize the obtained results, a model for assessing the level of use of the company's competitive potential was built using a mathematical apparatus of fuzzy logic. The developed model focuses not only on satisfying the needs and interests of consumers but also helps to form the demand for the products and services they need, taking into account the factors that influence their decision-making. The analysis and formation of the system of competitive advantages of restaurant enterprises are based on the indicators of competitiveness given in the study and the graphical presentation of the obtained models based on data sets of these indicators. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to perform a relative assessment of competitiveness, which allows to build a multi-parameter hierarchical model that reflects the level of competition of restaurants and makes it possible to calculate the fuzzy value of the integral level of competition. It is proposed to use the apparatus of game theory to choose alternative marketing strategies for increasing the competitiveness of restaurants. The results of the study indicate the need for constant adaptation of enterprises and flexibility to respond to the changing global circumstances of the business environment.
ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kozachenko Ganna , Didyk Andriy , Pogorelov Yuriy , Romanovska Yuliia , Marmura Maksym
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to build an assessing model for national economic security and to assess the national economic security of Ukraine during 2019–2021.The concept of national economic security is examined. Its relationship with the concept of state economic security is disclosed. Existing approaches to assess the economic security of the state are reviewed. Using epistemological contextualism by P. Unger for assessing national economic security is demonstrated and justified. Using index-based and indicator-based methods for this purpose is substantiated. Sources of provisioning national economic security are justified, serving as the basis for selecting indicators for assessing national economic security. Requirements for indicators to assess national economic security are suggested. For each of the identified sources of provisioning national economic security, a set of indicators is proposed, and for each such indicator, its selection is justified. The assessment time period is substantiated to eliminate the distorting influence of military actions against Ukraine on the assessment results. The qualitative interpretation of the values of each selected indicator is justified. Based on the calculated values of the proposed indicators for 2019–2021, visual linear profiles of Ukraine's national economic security have been constructed.
DIGITAL BANKING AND (IN)EQUALITY: A SYSTEMATIC OVERVIEW
Authors: Rašticová Martina , Versal Nataliia , Prykaziuk Nataliia , Balytska Mariia , Dudnyk Yana
Published: February 2025

The rapid expansion of digital banking has revolutionised financial services globally and stipulated financial inclusion. Still, debates remain about the (in)equalities that digital banking can contribute to. Its impact varies significantly among different social groups, which is why this review will show how digital banking contributes to inequalities across them and what policy responses can be used to overcome challenges.The study employs a systematic literature review of 27 articles from 1999 to September 2023. Firstly, the review highlights a significant research gap in digital banking and inequalities in low-income countries. Secondly, there is an obvious shift in the research time from high-income countries to upper-middle and lower-middle countries, which may indicate that the problem of inequality under digital banking in high-income countries is not under urgent question. However, the issue of inequality remains relevant in upper-middle and lower-middle countries despite the previous experience gained in high-income countries, which may indicate gaps in the implementation of policy decisions. Thirdly, the most attention in research papers to inequalities is paid to age (74.1%), gender (66.7%), education (40.7%), and income (25.9%). The age gap, in particular, remains pronounced, with the elderly being disproportionately affected. The analysed research highlights that policies place significant responsibility on banks, but there is a pressing need for collaborative efforts involving the state, financial regulators, and banks, especially with an emphasis on training initiatives to bridge gaps in digital financial literacy.
Estudo analítico sobre blendas poliméricas produzidas a partir de breu branco (Protium heptaphyllum) para aplicação em biocurativos no tratamento de carcinoma basocelular
Authors: Machado Ariadne Pimentel , Castro Dênis de Freitas
Published: February 2025

Os biocurativos representam uma inovação significativa no tratamento de lesões cutâneas, especialmente no contexto de doenças dermatológicas como o carcinoma basocelular (CBC), a forma mais comum de câncer de pele. Este estudo investiga a viabilidade do uso de blendas poliméricas à base da resina do breu branco (Protium heptaphyllum) na formulação de biocurativos, devido às suas propriedades bioativas, cicatrizantes e antimicrobianas. Foram analisadas as características estruturais, térmicas e mecânicas dessas blendas, além da sua biocompatibilidade celular. Os resultados preliminares indicam que a incorporação da resina ao material polimérico melhora a adesão ao tecido, promove a regeneração celular e reduz a proliferação bacteriana, tornando-se uma alternativa promissora para terapias regenerativas no tratamento do CBC.
Repositórios Institucionais da América do Sul: análise da visibilidade da produção científica na web social
Authors: Santos Rejane Valéria , Araújo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: February 2025

O estudo investiga o desempenho altmétrico dos Repositórios Institucionais (RIs) da América do Sul, utilizando a ferramenta Altmetric Explorer para avaliar a visibilidade desses repositórios. A pesquisa realizada em 2024 adota uma abordagem quantitativa, analisando os repositórios de instituições públicas registradas no diretório OPENDOAR. Foram identificados 657 Repositórios Institucionais, dos quais 499 encontram-se ativos em 10 países sul-americanos. A análise revelou 352.174 menções em fontes da web social, distribuídas em 132.276 publicações monitoradas. Dessas, 43.823 receberam uma ou mais menções, indicando uma visibilidade significativa.  O Peru liderou em número de repositórios, seguido pelo Brasil, enquanto a Colômbia destacou-se em visibilidade na web social. O X (antigo Twitter) foi a principal fonte de menções (83.67%). Conclui-se que as mídias sociais são importantes para a visibilidade dos repositórios sul-americanos, sendo a altmetria uma ferramenta que contribui para a compreensão do impacto da pesquisa e do papel dos repositórios na disseminação da produção científica.
Impactos da poluição atmosférica: contextualizando as ligações químicas
Authors: Costa Victória Barbosa da , Santos Geovana Gonzaga dos , Ribeiro Cássia Roberta Pontes , Rocha Marcos Oliveira , Santos Aldenir Feitosa dos
Published: February 2025

O estudo das ligações químicas é fundamental para a compreensão dos fenômenos naturais, exigindo uma abordagem que vá além da teoria, integrando contextos do cotidiano para promover uma aprendizagem significativa. Este trabalho buscou relacionar o ensino das ligações químicas aos impactos ambientais causados pela poluição atmosférica, utilizando uma metodologia ativa que incluiu a construção de maquetes e pesquisas escolares. Desenvolvido por graduandos do curso de Licenciatura em Química da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas, em parceria com um professor do Instituto Federal de Alagoas, campus Arapiraca, o estudo adotou uma abordagem quantitativa, baseada na análise do conhecimento dos estudantes. Inicialmente, os alunos associaram a poluição principalmente aos impactos na saúde e no meio ambiente. Após a intervenção metodológica, passaram a utilizar termos mais técnicos, demonstrando uma evolução na compreensão dos processos químicos envolvidos. Os resultados reforçam a importância da contextualização do conteúdo para facilitar a compreensão de temas complexos. A experiência foi avaliada como enriquecedora pelos estudantes, contribuindo para uma melhor compreensão das ligações químicas e dos poluentes, além de promover a conscientização ambiental.
Avaliação antimicrobiana dos extratos vegetais das sementes da espécie Euterpe oleracea Mart.
Authors: Santos Jamilson Guilherme da Silva dos , Chaves Thiago de Morais , Martins Vinicius Gabriel Azevedo , Chaves Carlos Gabriel Araújo , Figueiredo Carlos Henrique Borges , Ferreira Maira Silva , Khan Alamgir , Fernandes Raquel Maria Trindade
Published: February 2025

O açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) é um fruto cultivado e consumido predominantemente na região norte do Brasil que se caracteriza pela sua diversificada flora amazônica, ele se destaca por seu valor calórico, que pode ser considerado como um fruto rico em fibras, vitamina E, lipídios, proteínas e minerais como o manganês, cobre, bromo e cromo, além de possuir um teor elevado de antocianinas, que protege o nosso organismo contra a arteriosclerose e também favorecem a circulação sanguínea. Na Amazônia, a palmeira de Euterpe oleracea Mart. se destaca por ser a palmeira mais produtiva. O fruto dessa palmeira tem um epicarpo roxo ou verde, dependendo do seu grau de maturação, tem um peso médio de 1,5 g e tem uma forma globosa com cerca de 1 a 2 cm de diâmetro. Apesar dos estudos de propriedades antimicrobianas em plantas ser há séculos reconhecido, só foi comprovado recentemente com o interesse dos estudos de plantas medicinais, que em grande maioria estão localizadas em países em desenvolvimento, por conta de suas tradições e culturas com o uso e tratamento através delas. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar atividades biológicas na Euterpe oleracea Mart, a fim de torná-lo o principal objeto de estudo e avaliar suas atividades antimicrobianas, onde foram usadas cepas padrão provenientes da American Type Colection (ATCC), sendo Gram-positivas: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) e bactérias Gram-negativas: Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922). Os resultados obtidos no teste para determinação da atividade antimicrobiana apresentaram inibição do crescimento sobre as cepas testadas de Staphylococcus aureus e Escherichia coli, onde para as cepas de Staphylococcus aureus foi observado maior sensibilidade ao extrato bruto e fração aquosa e acetato de etila, uma vez que apresentaram halos inibitórios significativos. Concluiu-se que as sementes da espécie vegetal Euterpe oleracea Mart possuem atividade antibacteriana contra tais microrganismos patológicos.
More on proportional liability in property insurance
Authors: Kucharski Bartosz
Published: February 2025

The article refers to the principle of proportion in property insurance, according to which, in the case of a partial loss the insurer is liable for such part of the loss as the amount of the sum insured bears to the value of the insured property. The author polemics with some theses expressed in the Supreme Court judgement of 17 March 2023 r. and one of the conclusions of the gloss to that judgement. Firstly, according to the author the principle of proportion generally applies to commercial insurance policies and should not be treated as exceeding the freedom of contract. Secondly, the principle of proportion may not refer to the damages paid by the insurer but only to the extent of its liability. In the former case the insurer could take a premium accordingly to the sum insured without bearing the risk of the payment of this sum. Thirdly, in case of a policy renewal, the circumstances are relevant. If the precedent insurance contracts were concluded without such a clause and the policyholder express the will of exceeding the insurance on the same conditions, introducing the principle of average without communicating it to the policyholder may result in the liability of the insurance distributor and, in certain cases, the invalidity of the proportional liability principle. Fourthly, the proportion rule is also allowed in consumer policies, but it must be known to the policyholder. Otherwise, in certain circumstances, the average principle may be treated as unfair contract clause.
Análisis de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en el sector de la construcción de la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Segarra-Cabrera Galo David , Banegas-Campoverde Christian Mauricio
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la aplicación del enfoque de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en el sector de la construcción de la ciudad de Cuenca. Para esto, se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa de tipo descriptiva, de carácter exploratorio y documental con los cuales se realizaron procesos de sistematización teórica y procesamiento de la información. El diseño de la investigación es de corte no-experimental de tipo transaccional o transversal. Se utilizaron como instrumentos las encuestas con los indicadores de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial para recopilar la información de las empresas y personas cuya actividad comercial principal registrada se encuentran como actividades de construcción en la ciudad de Cuenca. Se pudo conocer el nivel de aplicación de cada una de las dimensiones de la RSE basadas en el modelo de triple bottom line las cuales profundizan prácticas dentro del ámbito económico, social y ambiental. Las experiencias en cuanto a políticas y estrategias que se han aplicado en las empresas objeto de estudio, así como características que las identifican dentro del sector. El diagnóstico de la RSE en el sector de la construcción evidenció que la dimensión social es la más fortalecida, destacando prácticas en derechos laborales, equidad de género y apoyo a stakeholders. El análisis de regresión logit confirmó que esta dimensión influye significativamente en la percepción económica, mostrando que empresas con mejores relaciones laborales y equidad social obtienen mayores beneficios económicos.
China’s COVID-19 Strategic Narrative: Shaping National Image and Global Perceptions
Authors: Xu You , Zhao Xiru
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This article analyses China’s strategic narratives during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Facebook posts and their impact on global perceptions. By examining posts alongside news reports from Italy, Japan, Brazil and Kenya, the authors identify three key themes in China’s strategic narratives: showcasing domestic success, highlighting diplomatic initiatives and portraying China’s strategy as superior to those of other countries. China’s strategic narratives were partially effective but limited by regional differences and the fragility of positive perceptions. Significant regional disparities emerged, with favourable views in the Global South and critical opinions in the Global North.
INSTABILIDADE ANTERIOR DO OMBRO: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR E CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Rodrigues Pedro Henrique , Vieira Ítalo Nunes
Published: February 2025

A instabilidade anterior do ombro é comum, especialmente em jovens e atletas, podendo causar dor, limitação de movimento e recorrência de luxações. O tratamento pode ser conservador, com fisioterapia, ou cirúrgico, incluindo reparação artroscópica e cirurgia de Latarjet. Esta revisão comparou as abordagens conservadora e cirúrgica da instabilidade anterior do ombro. Foram analisados artigos das bases PubMed, Scielo, LILACS e MedLine, utilizando os descritores “instabilidade anterior do ombro”, “tratamento conservador”, “cirurgia” e “reabilitação”. Foram selecionados 10 artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023. O tratamento conservador é indicado para casos sem lesões estruturais graves, priorizando fortalecimento muscular e propriocepção. A abordagem cirúrgica, indicada para luxações recorrentes e comprometimento ósseo, reduz taxas de recidiva e melhora o desempenho em atletas e indivíduos ativos. A escolha terapêutica deve ser individualizada, considerando fatores clínicos e funcionais. A cirurgia oferece maior estabilidade em casos graves, enquanto a reabilitação pode ser eficaz em pacientes selecionados. Estudos adicionais são necessários para aperfeiçoar as indicações e os protocolos de tratamento.
Quantum Key Distribution For Enabling Secure Network Function Vitalization Orchestration Over A Network
Authors: A. Nahi Hayder , Majed Mousa Akmam , Akeel Hamed Ebtehal , Khalid Ali Ali , Jawad Sarmad , Mahdi Abdulkadium Ahmed , Salman Rusul A.
Published: February 2025

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) provides an state-of-the-art solution that work toward to enhance security of network  and performance contrast to conventional systems. This paper focal point on the utilize of QKD to authorize secure orchestration and authorize network functions virtualization (NFV). The QKD-based solution is contrast with presenting solutions utilizing applying science and security KPIs.The outcomes display that the QKD solution exceed conventional solutions, with throughput stretch out 250 Mbit/s contrast to 150 Mbit/s, and response time of 4 ms versus 10 ms. The bit error rate (BER) registered a notable depletion to 1.2e-10 contrast to 1.8e-9, and an interception rate of 0% against 5% in conventional systems was attained.The work as well appears that the time wanted to distribute quantum keys is at most 4 ms, with a key exchange success rate of 99.8%. The model also give a demonstration of peak attack resistance with 100 successfully blocked hacking attempts registered. in spite of an extra 10ms data encryption processing time and a small 3% throughput effect, the general performance remainder marvelous with a network function deployment time of 150ms and only 0.1% packet loss.These measure reveal the efficacy of QKD in enhancing the security and efficiency of virtual networks. The paper give empirical perceptions to hold up the implementation of quantum security techniques in time ahead network infrastructures.
Enhancing Metadata Management And Data-Driven Decision-Making In Sustainable Food Supply Chains Using Blockchain And AI Technologies
Authors: Shlash Mohammad Anber Abraheem , Al-Ramadan Ammar Mohammad , Ibrahim Mohammad Suleiman , Al Oraini Badrea , Vasudevan Asokan , Turki Alshurideh Muhammad , Chen Qian , Ali Imad
Published: February 2025

Sustainability in food supply chains is a critical global challenge, particularly in resource-constrained regions like Jordan, where operational inefficiencies and environmental concerns are prevalent. This study explores the integration of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to enhance metadata management, forecast sustainability metrics, and support decision-making in Jordan’s food supply chains. Blockchain's ability to improve metadata accuracy, standardization, and traceability, combined with AI’s predictive capabilities, offers a powerful solution for addressing sustainability challenges.MethodsThe research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining real-time data from blockchain transaction logs, AI-generated forecasts, and stakeholder surveys. Blockchain data from platforms like Hyperledger Fabric and Ethereum provided insights into metadata accuracy and traceability. AI models were developed using machine learning techniques, such as linear regression, to forecast food waste reduction, carbon footprint reduction, and energy efficiency. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), using AHP and TOPSIS, was applied to evaluate trade-offs among sustainability goals.ResultsThe results revealed significant improvements in metadata accuracy (from 83% to 96.66%) and reductions in traceability time (from 4.0 to 2.35 hours) following blockchain implementation. AI models demonstrated high predictive accuracy, explaining 88%, 81%, and 76% of the variance in food waste reduction, carbon footprint reduction, and energy efficiency, respectively. ConclusionThis study underscores the transformative potential of blockchain and AI technologies in achieving sustainability goals. By fostering transparency, predictive insights, and data-driven decision-making, these innovations can address key challenges in Jordan’s food supply chains, offering actionable strategies for stakeholders.
The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Obsession with Healthy Eating and Perceived Stress
Authors: ADA Güleser , CANİŞ Cennet
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Pregnancy brings physical, psychological, and social changes, emphasizing health and nutrition. While healthy eating is vital, excessive concern can lead to unhealthy obsessions. Elevated stress during pregnancy may influence eating behaviors, making it crucial to explore their relationship.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between obsession with healthy eating and perceived stress in pregnant women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 325 pregnant women attending Bartın Maternity and Children's Hospital between September 2023 and February 2024. Data were collected using the Pregnant Descriptive Information Form, Obsessions with Healthy Eating Scale (ORTO-11), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation tests.
Results: The participants' mean age was 27.40±4.46 years, with a mean gestational age of 23.70±6.22 weeks and an average weight gain of 6.55±2.60 kg. Of the participants, 60.6% had a BMI of 25 and above. The mean ORTO-11 score was 24.69±2.58, and the mean PSS score was 34.08±3.05. There was no significant correlation between ORTO-11 and PSS scores. However, significant differences in perceived stress and ORTO-11 scores were observed concerning night eating, continuous diet programs, and eating habits outside the home.
Conclusion: This study did not find a statistically significant relationship between pregnant women's obsession with healthy eating and their perceived stress levels. However, the findings suggest that maternal eating behaviors and stress may be influenced by factors such as social support and individual coping mechanisms.
UM PANORAMA DA LITERATURA INDÍGENA BRASILEIRA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Enes Filho Djalma Barboza , Enes Sônia Elina Sampaio , Silva Pedro Lopes da
Published: February 2025

Este estudo apresenta a literatura indígena brasileira contemporânea como expressão cultural e instrumento de resistência política dos povos originários. O objetivo é evidenciar o papel dessa produção literária na preservação das identidades indígenas e no diálogo intercultural. A metodologia adotada é de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em revisão bibliográfica e estudos acadêmicos. O trabalho aborda a trajetória histórica da literatura indígena, a relação entre oralidade e escrita e os desafios enfrentados para sua inserção no mercado editorial e no sistema educacional. Os resultados demonstram que a literatura indígena contribui para desconstruir estereótipos, fortalecer a memória coletiva e ampliar a visibilidade das culturas originárias. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento dessa produção literária é essencial para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e plural, capaz de valorizar a diversidade cultural do Brasil.
Problemas y Tareas Matemáticas mediante la Aplicación GeoGebra en Educación Superior
Authors: Sacón Klinger Héctor Andrés , Realpe Cancio Leidy Virginia , Reasco Angulo Sandra Ivett , Rosero Bonilla Diego Patricio , Saavedra Fuentes David , Rodríguez Pullas José Luis
Published: February 2025

La enseñanza de las matemáticas en la educación superior enfrenta desafíos significativos, especialmente en contextos donde los métodos tradicionales limitan el aprendizaje práctico y conceptual. Este estudio analiza la implementación de GeoGebra como herramienta pedagógica en la Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas. El objetivo es evaluar su impacto en la comprensión matemática y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La investigación, de enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), utiliza un diseño cuasi-experimental con dos grupos: uno experimental, que utiliza GeoGebra, y otro de control, que sigue métodos tradicionales. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes que emplearon GeoGebra obtuvieron mejoras significativas en su rendimiento y motivación. La herramienta facilitó la visualización dinámica de conceptos abstractos y la resolución de problemas complejos, promoviendo habilidades críticas y analíticas. Además, GeoGebra permitió a los docentes crear materiales didácticos más interactivos, mejorando la enseñanza de temas como álgebra, cálculo y geometría. Sin embargo, la implementación enfrentó desafíos como la falta de recursos tecnológicos y la necesidad de capacitación docente. Estas limitaciones resaltan la importancia de fortalecer las políticas educativas para garantizar el acceso equitativo a herramientas tecnológicas. En conclusión, GeoGebra demostró ser una herramienta efectiva para transformar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en la UTLVTE. Su uso fomenta el desarrollo de competencias clave, alineándose con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible y las demandas del mercado laboral, y posiciona a la universidad como líder en innovación educativa.
Plan de Desarrollo Concertado y Calidad de Vida de los habitantes del Distrito de Tamburco, 2023
Authors: Vega Otazu Edison , Vargas Valderrama Mario , Calderón Vega Reinaldo , Santiago Cullachagua Clesy Thais
Published: February 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el Plan de Desarrollo Concertado y Calidad de Vida de los habitantes del Distrito de Tamburco 2023. Destacando la importancia del plan de Desarrollo Concertado en correlación de la calidad de vida de la población, a partir de los constructos científicos. El estudio es una investigación sustantiva, básica, de tipo correlacional, con diseño no experimental, descriptivo-correlacional y de corte transversal, ya que los datos se obtuvieron en un solo momento, en una muestra probabilística de 89 habitantes. Se diseñó un instrumento denominado encuesta de escala valorativa con 57 ítems sobre las percepciones del plan de desarrollo concertado y calidad de vida, validado por expertos y sometido a prueba de confiabilidad. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó Ms Excel y SPSS v21, aplicando tratamiento estadístico y la prueba de hipótesis mediante el coeficiente Tau de Kendall. Los resultados evidencian que el 36% de la muestra percibe la participación en el plan de desarrollo concertado como baja o regular, y el 64.1% como buena o muy buena. Respecto a la calidad de vida, el 38,2% la percibe como baja o regular, y el 61,8% como buena o muy buena. Se concluye que el desarrollo económico local concertado se correlaciona significativamente con la calidad de vida: a mayor participación en el desarrollo del plan de desarrollo concertado implica mejor calidad de vida. El nivel de evaluación es alto, con un coeficiente Tau-b de Kendall de 0,699.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS MADRASAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM BDR
Authors: Luluk Mahbubah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan yang dialami guru di lingkungan Wilayah Binaan Kabupaten Bojonegoro terhadap pelaksanaan program Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) yang dicetuskan pemerintah dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19 di sekolah. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti melaksanakan kegiatan supervisi akademik guna meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru dalam melaksanakan program BDR. Peneliian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kepengawasan (PTKP) dan dilaksanakan di Wilayah Binaan Kabupaten Bojonegoro, yaitu MI Al Hidayah dan MI Roudlotus Sholihin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang berjumlah 12 guru. Penelitian tindakan ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi kegiatan pembelajaran dan catatan lapangan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang telah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif terhadap hasil observasi kegiatan guru selama proses belajar mengajar. Penerapan supervisi akademik yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan program BDR di MI Al Hidayah dan MI Roudlotus Sholihin. Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam penyusunan program Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) secara individu meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pada kondisi awal tidak ada satupun guru yang dinyatakan mampu menyusun program Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) dengan baik, pada siklus pertama meningkat menjadi 7 orang guru atau 58,33%, dan 100% atau semua guru dinyatakan mampu program Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) dengan baik pada siklus kedua.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IX MTs NEGERI 8 JAKARTA MELALUI METODE MIND MAPPING
Authors: Estri Atutwuri  Handayani
Published: February 2025

Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Mind Mapping dapat mewujudkan perubahan, dari pendekatan pembelajaran berorientasi pada guru (teacher centered approach) menuju pendekatan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada siswa (student centered approach). Selama ini metode ceramah dirasakan oleh siswa membosankan/menjenuhkan, tidak menarik dan membuat siswa tidak termotivasi untuk belajar yang berakibat rendahnya hasil belajar. Diharapkan masalah tersebut dapat teratasi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Mind Mapping pada kompetensi dasar Interaksi Antar negara Asia dan Negara Lainnya. Peneliti beranggapan bahwa model pembelajaran tipe Mind Mapping dapat mengarahkan siswa dalam menyimpan materi pelajaran IPS ke dalam memori otaknya menjadi lebih terarah dan tersusun dengan baik sehingga akan mempermudah dalam mengingat kembali materi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX.5 MTs Negeri 8 Jakarta melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Mind Mapping.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX MTS NEGERI 10 JAKARTA MELALUI METODE CIRC (COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION)
Authors: Raihan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis sebuah teks recount, khususnya pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah dengan metode CIRC dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sebuah teks recount pada siswa kelas IX MTs Negeri 10 Jakarta. Adapun tempat penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dikelas IX MTs Negeri 10 Jakarta dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 33 orang. Agar penelitian tindakan kelas ini berhasil dengan baik tanpa hambatan yang mengganggu kelancaran penelitian, peneliti menyusun tahapan-tahapan yang dilalui dalam penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: 1) Perencanaan/persiapan tindakan, 2) Pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) Observasi, dan 4) Refleksi. Berhasilnya penerapan metode CIRC pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris, diketahui dari adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam menulis dari sebelum tindakan pra siklus, Siklus I ke siklus II. Pada sebelum tindakan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis sebuah teks recount hanya 40% dengan kategori ”Tidak bagus”. Pada siklus I kemampuan siswa dalam menulis sebuah teks recount meningkat dengan persentase 61% dengan kategori ”cukup”. Setelah diadakan perbaikan proses pembelajaran pada siklus II kemampuan siswa dalam menulis sebuah teks recount mengalami peningkatan dengan sangat memuaskan dengan persentase 93% dengan kategori ”sangat bagus”. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa menulis berbahasa inggris melalui metode CIRC dapat dikatakan meningkat.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SKI MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE WORD SQUARE PADA KELAS V MI AL-FALAH JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Sri Solati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran dan peningkatan hasil belajar SKI dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe word square. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Kemudian menggunakan instrument tes berupa soal post test dan non tes berupa lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, lembar wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V MI Al Falah Jakarta Barat. Dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 25 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas V MI Al Falah Jakarta Barat dengan menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Word Square. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini dilihat dari ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yang nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 70. Dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe word square hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, dimana nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pra penelitian sebesar 43 dan pada siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 68 dan mencapai kriteria ketuntasan belajar mencapai 46%. Adapun pada siklus II meningkat lagi dengan nilai rata-rata 84 dengan kriteria ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 93%.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERMAINAN KARTU KATA PADA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN KELAS 2 SDLB
Authors: Imas Rokayah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan dengan menggunakan metode permainan kartu kata pada siswa Tunagrahita Ringan kelas 2 di SLB ABCD Mahmud Mahmudah Pasirwangi Garut. Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam tiga kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini siswa Tunagrahita Ringan di kelas 2 SDLB di SLB ABCD Mahmud Mahmudah Pasirwangi Garut. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan membaca menggunakan metode mengeja suku kata dan permainan kartu kata. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan membaca. Peningkatan keterampilan membaca dapat dilihat dari hasil evaluasi tiap siklus. Hasil evaluasi tiap siklus kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil keterampilan membaca pra tindakan. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan kata tersebut dapat dilihat berdasarkan persentase yang meningkat dari pra tindakan anak yang berada pada kriteria baik pada siswa Tunagrahita Ringan kelas 2 SDLB di SLB-ABCD Mahmud Mahmudah Pasirwangi Garut setelah dilakukannya penelitian tindakan kelas. Proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaa kata pada anak adalah guru melaksanakan mengeja suku kata melalui permainan kartu kata sesuai dengan langkah-langkah permainan yang telah disusun yaitu anak bersama guru membaca buku bacalah cepat membaca jilid 1, dan anak berlomba mencari sejumlah kartu kata sesuai dengan permintaan guru, kemudian anak membaca lembaran suku kata dan kartu kata. Selesai membaca lembaran suku kata dan kartu kata, anak mendapat pujian serta penghargaan berupa permen atau stiker emotion smile. Penelitian ini juga berdampak pada motivasi siswa yang semakin meningkat untuk belajar membaca permulaan kata. Metode mengeja suku kata melalui permainan kartu kata yang digunakan mampu menggairahkan siswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran membaca suku kata, kata dan kalimat sederhana.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS IX A PADA KONSEP PEWARISAN SIFAT DI MTS NEGERI 7 CIREBON
Authors: Supriati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa melalui penggunaan media animasi pada konsep Pewarisan Sifat di kelas IX sebagai suatu upaya perbaikan dan peningkatan proses pembelajaran. Subjek pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas IX A di MTs Negeri 7 Kabupaten Cirebon sedang objeknya adalah media animasi pada konsep Pewarisan Sifat pada mata pelajaran IPA yang diajarkan dengan cara mengaktifkan siswa dalam kelompok yang dengan mengobservasi kemampuan siswa mengajukan pertanyaan, menjawab pertanyaan, bekerja sama, mengamati media dengan baik, mengerjakan lembar kerja, diskusi, mengemukakan pendapat, dan mendengarkan penjelasan guru. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada minggu ke-4 bulan Oktober s.d minggu ke-2 bulan November 2018 dengan dua siklus yang masing masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan, terdapat temuan-temuan berikut:1) Kinerja guru meningkat 11,2% pada Siklus I dengan kategori “Baik” kemudian meningkat menjadi 16,2% pada Siklus II, 2) Keaktifan belajar siswa meningkat 1,6% poin antara pertemuan satu dengan dua pada Siklus I, dan peningkata 4,5 poin antara pertemuan satu dengan dua pada Siklus II, 3) Keaktifan siswa meningkat persentase siswa yang tidak merasa kesulitan dalam mengajukan pertanyaan sebesar 22,7%, peningkatan persentase siswa yang merasa tidak kesulitan dalam menjawab pertanyaan sebesar 27,2%, peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam bekerjasama dalam kelompok sebesar 63,7%, peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi karena penyajian materi lebih menarik sebesar 54,6%, peningkatan kemampuan siswa mengerjakan lembar jawaban sebesar 68,3%, peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam  berdiskusi dengan teman satu kelompok sebesar 63,6%, peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat sebesar 40,9%, peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mendengarkan penjelasan guru sebesar 77,4%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis tindakan terbukti, yaitu melalui penggunaan media animasi dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas IX A pada konsep Pewarisan Sifat di MTs Negeri 7 Cirebon. nik mengaktifkan siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 2A
Authors: Susilah
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal-soal latihan pada materi Nilai dan Kesetaraan Pecahan Mata Uang di kelas 2A SDN Mumbulsari 01 Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022 beserta hasil belajar siswanya. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan ini menggunakan 2 (dua) siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu merencanakan, melakukan tindakan, mengamati dan merefleksi. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi sebanyak 39 orang yang duduk di kelas 2A. Untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar adalah dengan mengunakan rumus persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, 1) dengan metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal latihan pada pokok bahasan Nilai dan Kesetaraan Pecahan Mata Uang di kelas 2A SDN Mumbulsari 01 Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022, dan 2) dengan menggunakan metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah prestasi belajar siswa kelas 2A SDN Mumbulsari 01 Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022 pada pokok bahasan Nilai dan Kesetaraan Pecahan Mata Uang menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai rata-rata ulangan harian yang semula sebelum diadakan penelitian 42,8 dengan ketuntasan 43% . pada siklus I 69,3 dengan ketuntasan 69% dan pada siklus II 74,3 dengan ketuntasan 74%.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ASPEK PENGETAHUAN PADA TEMA KENAMPAKAN ALAM DAN BUATAN MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL TPS
Authors: Juli Rivasanti
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan pada tema kenampakan alam dan buatan melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif model TPS (think pair and share). Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus yang mencakup empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Apabila pada siklus pertama hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal sudah tuntas maka pelaksanaan siklus dihentikan, akan tetapi jika hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal belum tuntas maka dilanjutkan pada siklus kedua. Jika pada siklus pertama telah mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yang dimaksud adalah apabila terdapat minimal 70% subjek penelitian yang telah mencapai skor 70 dari skor maksimal 100. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu 1) hasil belajar IPS tema Kenampakan alam dan buatan siswa Kelas 5 semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 di SDN Kemuning Lor 01 pada siklus 2 yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran siklus 1 dengan pembelajaran yang biasa diterapkan di sekolah, 2) ketuntasan belajar siswa di SD pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran yang biasa diterapkan di sekolah, dan 3) retensi pemahaman konsep siswa di SDN Kemuning Lor 01 dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) cukup kuat dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran yang biasa diterapkan di sekolah.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Etri Suryanti  , Enok Milhah Malihatusolihah  , Ilyas Rifa’i  , Lina Marlina
Published: February 2025

Al-Qur’an adalah pedoman hidup umat Islam. Di dalamnya dijelaskan berbagai petunjuk dan pelajaran dalam segala aspek, bagi umatnya yang berakal. Ia merupakan mukjizat Nabi Muhammad Saw. yang sangat luar biasa. Al-Qur’an dapat menjelaskan hal-hal yang  terjadi di masa lampau, masa kini, bahkan masa depan. Penjelasan tentang pendidikan juga tak luput dari pembahasan. Hebatnya, al-Qur’an telah menyinggung tentang pendidikan pada ayat tentang proses penciptaan manusia pertama yang terjadi bahkan sebelum masehi. Hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi kajian ini. Selanjutnya didapati bahwa pendidikan di dalam al-Qur’an diistilahkan dengan tarbiyah, ta’lim, dan tazkiyah yang masing-masing memiliki kekhasan namun saling berkaitan. Kemudian pendidik, tujuan pendidikan, dan metode pendidikan juga menjadi objek kajian pada artikel ini.
THE LITERARY APPRECIATION OF DRAMA APPLIES SEVEN READER RESPONSE STRATEGIES TO ENCOURAGE STUDENTS' LITERACY ABILITY THROUGH LESSON STUDY
Authors: Rulik Setiani  , Elis Susanti  , Darwanto
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is find out seven reader response strategies can encourage students’ literacy ability through lesson study. The method of research is Lesson Study-based Action Research. While the subjects in the action research in this lesson study are the fifth semester students of English education study program which consist of 28 students. The instruments used are observation and test. The data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Related to the result of students score in cycle one shows that there are 3 students who categorized in very good, 10 students who categorized in good, 15 students who categorized in enough, and there were not categorized in poor and very less. Based on the result of observation and students score have not good enough categorized so it needed improvement on the next stage or next cycle that is second cycle. Related to the result of students score in cycle one shows that there are 10 students who categorized in very good, 13 students who categorized in good, 5 students who categorized in enough, and there were not categorized in poor and very less. Based on the result of observation and students score have mostly very good and good categorized so it means that there are improvement from cycle one to cycle two.