bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abrupt climate change and millennial-scale cycles: an astronomical mechanism
Authors: Kelsey Alison
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Contributing to the poor understanding of abrupt climate change is the lack of a known mechanism for a ~1470-yr quasi-periodicity, leading to debates as to its existence. This oscillation is associated with the controversial Bond cycle, which has been by some as stochastic resonance, and is a harmonic resonating with Heinrich, Dansgaard-Oeschger ice-rafting debris events, as well as millennial-scale ENSO events in the Pacific. Suggestions of a solar link to the Bond cycle were made but there is no known solar periodicity of this length. Here, statistically-significant results of a comparison between TSI reconstructions based on Antarctic 10Be data and the modelled interaction of the solar and lunar cycles that produce a 1470-yr cycle are presented. These results confirm the cycle’s existence, its astronomical mechanism, and the major lunar role in the timing of all these ice-rafting debris events. The associated data show that the occurrence of Bond events coincides with maximum gravitational forcing and peak TSI, both associated with minimum Sun-Earth distance that are influenced by both the perihelion and the Moon. These findings are consistent with previous suggestions by Bond and other researchers that amplified gravitational and solar forcing may be involved. The results also indicate that the Moon’s gravitation influences patterns of cosmogenic isotopes at millennial time-scales.
A comprehensive evaluation of the use of Lagrangian particle dispersion models for inverse modeling of greenhouse gas emissions
Authors: Vojta Martin , Plach Andreas , Thompson Rona L. , Stohl Andreas
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Using the example of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) we investigate the use of Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Models (LPDMs) for inverse modeling of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and explore the limitations of this approach. We put the main focus on the impacts of baseline methods and the LPDM backward simulation period on the a posteriori emissions determined by the inversion. We consider baseline methods that are based on a statistical selection of observations at individual measurement sites and a global distribution based (GDB) approach, where global mixing ratio fields are coupled to the LPDM back-trajectories at their termination points. We show that purely statistical baseline methods cause large systematical errors, which lead to inversion results that are highly sensitive to the LPDM backward simulation period and can generate unrealistic global total a posteriori emissions. The GDB method produces a posteriori emissions that are far less sensitive to the backward simulation period and that are consistent with recognized global total emissions. Our results show that longer backward simulation periods, beyond the often used 5 to 10 days, reduce the mean squared error and increase the correlation between a priori modeled and observed mixing ratios. Also, the inversion becomes less sensitive to biases in the a priori emissions and the global mixing ratio fields for longer backward simulation periods. Further, longer periods help to better constrain emissions in regions poorly covered by the global SF6 monitoring network (e.g., Africa, South America). We find that the inclusion of existing flask measurements in the inversion helps to further close these gaps and suggest that a few additional and well placed flask sampling sites would have great value for improving global a posteriori emission fields.
Is the reputation of Eucalyptus plantations for using more water than Pinus plantations justified?
Authors: White Don A. , Ren Shiqi , Mendham Daniel S. , Balocchi-Contreras Francisco , Silberstein Richard P. , Meason Dean , Iroumé Andrés , Ramirez de Arellano Pablo
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The effect of Eucalyptus plantations on water balance is thought to be more severe than for commercial alternatives such as Pinus species. Although this perception is firmly entrenched, even in the scientific community, only four direct comparisons of the effect on the water balance of a Eucalyptus species and a commercial alternative have been published. One of these, from South Africa, showed that Eucalyptus grandis caused a larger and more rapid reduction in streamflow than Pinus patula. The other three, one in South Australia and two in Chile, did not find any significant difference between the annual evapotranspiration of E. globulus and P. radiata after canopy closure. While direct comparisons are few, there are at least 57 published estimates of annual evapotranspiration of either a Eucalyptus or Pinus species. This paper presents a meta-analysis of these published data. Zhang et al. (2004) fitted a relationship between the crop factor and the climate wetness index to published data from catchment studies and proposed this approach for comparing land uses. We fitted the same model to the published data for Eucalyptus and Pinus and found that the single parameter of this model did not differ significantly between the two genera (p=0.48). This implies that for a given climate wetness index the two genera have similar annual water use. The residuals compared to this model were significantly correlated with soil depth for Eucalyptus, but this was not the case for Pinus. For Eucalyptus the model overestimates the crop factor on deep soils and underestimates the crop factor on shallow soils.
Social entrepreneurs value co-creation in online communities
Authors:   , Abedin Behnam
Published: June 2022

This thesis examined how and why social entrepreneurs in Australia use online communities for value co-creation. It specifically investigated social entrepreneurs' motivations to participate in online communities, the barriers that might inhibit them from participating in online communities, and the particular abilities that they need to have in order to participate in online communities. Moreover, this study explored value co-creation activities that social entrepreneurs perform in online communities to create value together for all parties involved and the positive outcomes for them as the result of their participation in online communities.
O cinema fora do armário: cartografia dos personagens homossexuais no cinema brasileiro (1920-2017)
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Arrais , Martínez-Ávila Daniel
Published: June 2022

Objetivou-se cartografar as produções cinematográficas brasileiras que apresentam em seu enredo fílmico personagens homossexuais, identificando-os, de modo a compreender como as em sexualidades não hegemônicas foram representadas no cinema brasileiro no período de 1923-2017. Sob perspectiva foucaultiana, utilizou-se da cartografia de documentos, identificando-se 208 produções que apresentam em seu enredo personagens homossexuais ou que representem as sexualidades não hegemônicas. Ao adentrar o domínio das sexualidades não hegemônicas emerge-se um cenário balizado por um construto social multifacetado, dissidente e fronteiriço que atua não somente como forma de legitimação, mas constitui-se enquanto resistência. Ressalta-se que, o perspectiva da biologia atua enquanto um agente naturalizador da desigualdade em uma divisão binária, socialmente construída com o intuito de ocultar mecanismos que operam em prol da manutenção do poder, apagando toda forma de contestação e consequentemente de mudança social. Com isso, as memórias subterrâneas insurgem em cenários específicos onde as representações de sujeitos abjetos são influenciadas por contextos sociais, políticos, econômicos e culturais para além das lutas nas quais os grupos marginalizados auferem espaço.
Guerra y organización del espacio: la territorialización del Estado francés
Authors: Vidal Pérez Esteban
Published: June 2022

En este artículo abordamos la relación entre la guerra y la organización del espacio en la formación del Estado moderno. Para esto tratamos las principales teorías acerca de la guerra y la formación del Estado. En contraste con la mayoría de estas teorías, recurrimos a la geopolítica para presentar nuestra explicación. Sostenemos que la geopolítica es una práctica inserta en la guerra, y que esta última tiene implicaciones decisivas en la organización del espacio. De este modo la guerra ha conllevado la transformación de la constitución interna del Estado con su territorialización debido a razones de seguridad. Esto ha significado tanto la integración del espacio geográfico del Estado en un marco jurisdiccional común, como el establecimiento de fronteras políticas exteriores. Contrastamos esta hipótesis con el estudio del Estado francés, y analizamos cómo las guerras interiores y exteriores contribuyeron a su territorialización.
The Effect of Kangaroo Care Educational Program for Mother on Weight Gain of Premature Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Authors: E.R. Fatma , S.I. Safaa , R.T. Hyam
Published: June 2022

Background: Kangaroo care is one of the nursing practices with medical provision that can meet the important physical and emotional needs of the preterm such as warmth, stimulation, parental attachment, breast-feeding and safety. Research design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized in the current study. Setting: This study was conducted at neonatal intensive care unit in Beni Suef University Hospital. Subjects: A purposive sample of 50 mothers accompanying their premature infants. Tools of data collection: Three tools were used: tool (1) interviewing questionnaire: (pre, post and follow-up), tool (2) checklist of reported practices: (pre, post and follow-up), tool (3) knowledge of the mother about kangaroo care technique: (pre, post and follow-up). Results: 88% of the studied mothers had unsatisfactory level of knowledge in the pre educational program implementation. While, 96% of them had satisfactory level of knowledge in the post educational program implementation. 64% of the studied mothers had incompetent practices in the pre educational program implementation, while 58% of the studied mother had competent practices in the post educational program implementation. Conclusion: The educational program had a significant positive effect on improving mothers' knowledge, practices regarding kangaroo care. Recommendation: Continuous educational programs to increase awareness of the mothers about Kangaroo Mother Care to ensure enough knowledge and practice about KMC.
جريدة النهار وحدود الحُرّية والسرّية في النشر في مناقشات مجلس النواب، مقررات مؤتمر الجزائر 1973 انموذجاً
Authors: الوائلي علي
Published: June 2022

لا شك ان الصحافة اللبنانية تأتي في مقدمة الصحافة العربية، وان حرية الصحافة ميّزت المجتمع اللبناني عن محيطه الاقليمي، لكن ما هو مدى تلك الحرية؟ وهل هي حرية مطلقة غير مقيدة؟ وهل يحق للصحافة ان تنشر ما من شأنه الاضرار بالمصلحة العليا للبلاد؟ وقد حصل ونشرت جريدة النهار، مقررات (سرية) كان العرب قد قرروها في مؤتمر القمة العربية السادسة المنعقدة في الجزائر للمدة من 26- 28 تشرين الثاني 1973,ومما ازم الموقف واعطاه بعداً اخر ان تلك المقررات السرية سرقت وهي تحت يد رئيس الوزراء اللبناني، وبذلك حدثت حالة من الاستياء في الاوساط الرسمية والشعبية ونوقش الموضوع لأهميته في مجلس النواب.

    ولكشف خفايا الموضوع وملابساته، ولمعرفة الحد الفاصل بين الحُرّية والسرّية في النشر الصحفي من خلال مناقشات مجلس النواب مع حصر البحث في قضية المقررات السرية وتعامل جريدة النهار معها، اخترنا لبحثنا عنوانا ((جريدة النهار وحدود الحُرّية والسرّية في النشر في مناقشات مجلس النواب، مقررات مؤتمر الجزائر 1973 "انموذجا")).
عصر الإمام الصادق " عليه السلام" والأوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية
Authors: الحبلاني مسلم , الوزيري محمود , الفتلاوي كاظم
Published: June 2022

لكي نكتشف العوامل المباشرة، وغير المباشرة التي أملت علي الإمام الصادق (ع) سلوكه في التخطيط، وطريقته في العمل الدعوتي، علينا أن نحيط ولو بشكل عام بالظروف والملابسات العامة للأمة في عصره، ولواقع الحكام آنذاك ونتفهم موقع الإمام بصورة خاصة وموقفه الذي يخطط له من خلال هذه الظروف والملابسات التي تحدد لنا اكتشاف أبعاد حركة الإمام (ع) وأعماله ومن ثم نتفهم تاريخه (ع) بوعي، والحكمة التي كانت تكمن وراء اختياره لهذا الأسلوب أو ذاك دون غيره من الأساليب.

        كانت الأمة تزخر بمظاهر الفساد، والبعد الفكري والعقائدي عن الحياة الإسلامية التي ينشدها الإمام (ع) في جميع المجالات في الحياة السياسية أو الاجتماعية أو الأخلاقية أو غيرها.

       فعلي الصعيد النظري و العملي لم تكن الخطوط العامة للعقيدة واضحة في أذهانهم و سلوكهم، نتيجة لمحاولات التمييع العباسية الجديدة التي أخذت تقوم بتزوير صورة الفقه و الدين عن طريق الوضع في الحديث، و الفتيا بالرأي، و تمييع التشريع الإسلامي بإدخال عناصر غريبة في مصادره التشريعية كالقياس و الاستحسان و المصالح المرسلة و غيرها من الأمور التي أفقدت التشريع خاصيته و أصالته الإسلامية، و محاولات الحكام لتشجيع الغلاة و المتصوفة . . . مما أدي إلي ظهور حركات غريبة، و مبادئ فاسدة ، هيأت لها الظروف و الأوضاع العامة.
Human growth data analyses and statistics
Authors: Hermanussen Michael , Groth Detlef , Scheffler Christiane
Published: June 2022

Students learn by repetition. Repetition is essential, but repetition needs questioning, and questioning the repertoire belongs to the essential tasks of student education. Guiding students to questioning was and is our prime motive to offer our International Student Summer Schools. The data were critically discussed among the students, in the twilight of Just So Stories, common knowledge, and prompted questioning of contemporary solutions. For these schools, the students bring their own data, carry their preliminary concepts, and in group discussions, they may have to challenge these concepts. Catch-up growth is known to affect long bone growth, but different opinions exist to what extent it also affects body proportions. Skeletal age and dental development are considered appropriate measures of maturation, but it appears that both system develop independently and are regulated by different mechanisms. Body weight distributions are assumed to be skewed, yet, historic data disproved this assumption. Many discussions focused on current ideas of global growth standards as a common yardstick for all populations world-wide, with new statistical tools being developed including network reconstruction and evaluation of the reconstructs to determine the confidence of graph prediction methods.
Derecho climático en Anáhuac (las Américas)
Authors: Poesche Jürgen
Published: June 2022

La combinación de ideologías arraigadas en la modernidad y el extractivismo cada vez más extremista han corrompido la ciencia jurídica occidental desde 1492 para crear la ilusión de legalidad de la violencia contra las naciones indígenas en Anáhuac (las Américas), sus cosmovisiones y el universo. Esta corrupción ha privado a la ciencia jurídica occidental de la capacidad de proteger a Occidente de sí mismo. La corrupción ha levantado obstáculos epistemológicos que fueron perjudiciales para la capacidad de la ciencia jurídica occidental y las ciencias naturales occidentales de prevenir la crisis climática. El objetivo de este estudio es argumentar que el éxito en el abordaje de la crisis climática requiere una completa eliminación de la corrupción de la ciencia jurídica occidental, es decir, un retorno a la ciencia jurídica occidental premoderna o la adopción de otra base, por ejemplo, los aspectos normativos de las cosmovisiones de las naciones indígenas.
Enfoque de familia: una alternativa para el desarrollo de políticas públicas en Perú
Authors: Valdivieso López Erika Janet
Published: June 2022

Para el desarrollo efectivo de sus políticas públicas, el Estado utiliza ciertos enfoques como norte integrador de sus acciones. A fin de atender las necesidades y los problemas relacionados con la familia, el enfoque de género ha sido la herramienta más utilizada, sin embargo, en la práctica, las políticas de familia no han tenido el impacto esperado. Esto puede deberse a que el enfoque de género parte de una construcción teórica que considera a la familia como el espacio primario de reafirmación de los roles culturales de la mujer (maternidad, matrimonio) que aparentemente la han mantenido como ciudadana de segunda categoría; y porque aún no se ha implementado un enfoque integral que considere a la familia como sujeto social. Por ello, se propone como alternativa no excluyente, la incorporación del enfoque de familia en el diseño de las políticas públicas, con la finalidad de integrar las políticas dirigidas a la dinámica familiar en todos los niveles de gobierno. Con ello se logrará atender directamente sus necesidades, promover el cumplimiento de sus funciones y orientar la acción efectiva y subsidiaria del Estado.
Շիրակի պանրագործական մշակույթը
Authors: Բազեյան Կարինե , Աղանյան Գրիգոր
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածը նվիրված է Շիրակի պանրագործական մշակույթի ուսումնասիրությանը: Արևելյան Հայաստանում դեռևս XIX դ. ձևավորվեց պանրագործական մշակույթի երկու հիմնական կենտրոն Վայոց Ձորի և Շիրակի, որտեղ կենցաղավարվող պանրատեսակները բազմազան են ու շատերը հատուկ են միայն տվյալ պատմազգագրական շրջանին: Շիրակը արևմտահայ Բարձր Հայքի, Վանանդի, Տարոնի, Բագրևանդի պանրագործական ավանդույթների կրողն է, դրա ժառանգորդն ու շարունակողը: Դաշտային ազգագրական նյութերի և տարաբնույթ աղբյուրների տվյալների համեմատական վերլուծության հիման վրա վեր են հանվել շիրակյան չեչիլ, հուսակ, կանաչ և լոռ պանրատեսակների պատրաստման ավանդական եղանակներն ու դրանցում կատարված փոփոխությունները XIX դարավերջից մինչ օրս:
Yerel Yönetimlerde Elektronik İhale (E-İHALE) Sistemleri ve Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi(YBM) Entegrasyonu
Authors: PINAR Ömer Galip
Published: June 2022

Diğer devlet kurumlarında olduğu gibi, yerel yönetimlerde de ihale yöntemi olarak, Türkiye Elektronik Kamu Alımları Platformu (EKAP) denilen bir uygulama kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışma kapsamında da EKAP konusunda uzmanların yapmış olduğu çalışmalar incelenmiş, kullanmış olduğumuz bu uygulamaya benzer olarak dünya üzerinde E-ihale uygulamaları konusunda sofistike bir uygulama olan Güney Kore E-ihale uygulaması (KONEPS) ile EKAP karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ise EKAP ve Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (YBM) entegrasyonu hakkında çalışmalara yer verilmiştir.
Landscape and Seeing in Williams’s Poetry: A Chinese Perspective
Authors: Yang Zhanghui
Published: June 2022

This essay aims to investigate William Carlos Williams’s interaction with Chinese landscape aesthetics by arguing that he adapted an idea of seeing prevalent in Chinese landscape poetry into his own poetics. Seeing, meaning zhiguan (直观 direct observation and perception), is an important way of accessing nature’s “sufficiency” in Daoist philosophy. Williams blends the idea of seeing into his important collection Sour Grapes, which prompted him to theorize it further in the prose fragments of Spring and All. Seeing and sufficiency are rephrased by Ezra Pound as “direct treatment of the thing” and “completeness,” and are developed by Williams far beyond Pound’s applications into his work, notably in Williams’s two versions of “The Locust Tree in Flower.”
Fifth Annual Guthrie Research Day
Authors: Hickey Vicky
Published: June 2022

The fifth annual Guthrie Research Day was held April 22, 2022, on the Robert Packer Hospital campus in Sayre, PA. The event showcases research and quality improvement projects from fellows and residents of Guthrie as well as medical students from Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine (GCSOM) and Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM). This year’s Research Day featured 13 oral presentations and 53 posters.
Remote Working During Covid-19 Crisis: Impact of Organizational Support Mechanisms on Employee Engagement and other Work-Related Attitudes
Authors:   Research Scholar, Indian School of Business, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Mehta Sunita , Sharma Surya Kant ,   Research Scholar, XLRI, Jamshedpur
Published: June 2022

Purpose: As the Covid-19 pandemic has necessitated increased remote working, organizations need to use support mechanisms to facilitate new ways of working. The purpose of this paper is to examine how the organizational support mechanisms impact employee work-related attitudes in the context of remote working. As people are anxious about both lives and livelihood during this crisis, the paper also aims to analyze how anxiety impacts the relationship of employee engagement with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Methodology: For this purpose, responses were collected between March 25 and April 30, 2020 from a heterogeneous sample of employees (N=181) working remotely during the pandemic. Employees’ perspectives on work-related attitudes and organizational support mechanisms throughout lockdown in India were captured. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the data. Findings: This study reported findings in two areas: how organizational support mechanisms (effective structure, supportive leadership, caring culture and technology) impact employees’ work-related attitudes in the context of remote working during the pandemic; and how anxiety due to the crisis impacts the relationship of employee engagement with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Practical Implications: An immediate managerial implication of the findings suggest that it is not just technological infrastructure that facilitates remote working during a pandemic like Covid-19 but other organizational support mechanisms also have a significant impact on employee engagement. Also, there is a need for managers to create a caring, supportive, and open culture to reduce employee anxiety Originality: The article makes two main contributions. First, this study suggests and tests a model for boosting employee engagement leading to job satisfaction and organizational commitment for remote working in times of a pandemic. Second, the study provides suggestions for managers to apply the theoretical model.
Christisonia Keralensis Erady: A new record for North-East India
Authors: Dey Santanu , Das Raju , Singh Bikarma , Das Arup
Published: June 2022

Christisonia keralensis Erady (Orobanchaceae), a taxon so far known from Western Ghat, is described here as a new report to North-East India from Manas National Park, Assam. A detailed description, photograph and distribution is provided for its easy identification.
Note on parasite-host interaction of Cassytha filiformis L. (Lauraceae)
Authors: Manikandan R. , Srivastava S.
Published: June 2022

Cassytha filiformis L. is reported for the first time from Jammu and Kashmir.
Improving Educational Outcomes for Pasifka Learners Through Culturally-Responsive Pedagogy
Authors: Easthope-Harper Sharlene
Published: June 2022

Culturally-responsive teaching, culturally-responsive practice, culturally-responsive pedagogy and/or culturally-relevant pedagogy are all terms for pedagogical practices which emphasise using the cultural background, knowledge, language and identity, characteristics, lived experiences, or cultural capital of ethnically diverse students to improve their educational outcomes. This paper reports on a professional inquiry which sought to identify how culturally-responsive practices are embedded in teachers’ pedagogy and how I can, in my professional role as a Resource Teacher: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB), support teachers’ cultural responsiveness to be confident and competent to improve educational outcomes for Pasifika learners in particular. Through the process of thematic analysis, three key themes emerged: cultural competence, cultural responsiveness, and beliefs and attitudes. The need for specific Pasifika professional development with an emphasis on culture, language and identity with Pasifika core values underpinning Pasifika pedagogy is considered as a future action.
Practising Fiercely: Fulfilment through Stance, Supports and Stamina. A participatory narrative inquiry of specialist teachers’ practice in Aotearoa.
Authors: Holley-Boen Wendy
Published: June 2022

Teachers’ lives are multi-faceted and their practice is influenced by personal and contextual enablers and barriers to their well-being and identity. Current initiatives, including the focus on teacher wellbeing, pose new tensions. This research is timely as it investigates an emerging group of professionals, specialist teachers in Aotearoa New Zealand. From their own perspectives, sought through participatory narrative inquiry, we come to better understand how teachers experience and position themselves within and against pressures posed by an increasingly complex world. Research findings informed the development of a framework for teacher fulfilment through fierce practice comprised of stance, supports and stamina. This framework has utility at the individual level, supporting the fulfilment of individual teachers. At the systems level, the framework may be of interest to tertiary teachers and institutions wishing to help teachers to develop and sustain meaningful and satisfying lives.
Asmalarda Yaprak Alma Sıklığının Sürgün Büyümesi, Verim ve Bazı Kalite Değerleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÜNAL Mehmet Settar , SEZGİN Hasan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, 2020 yılı vegetasyon devresinde Mardin’in Midyat yöresinde üretici bağında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, yaz budaması veya salamura amaçlı olarak yaprak alma sıklığının asma gelişimi, verim ve bazı tane özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöresel Mazrone üzüm çeşidinde yapılan çalışmada, çiçeklenmeden sonra ilk yapraklar hasat edilmiş, 7-10 gün aralıklarla bağ bozumuna kadar sürgünde uçtan itibaren 2/3 büyüklüğe ulaşan 4. 5. ve 6. yapraklar toplanırken salkımların üst kısmındaki 2 yaprakla biçim, renk ve bütünlüğünü yitirmiş yapraklar alınmamıştır. Yapılan analizlerde üzüm verimi 10.4-12.0 kg/omca, budama artığı 2.17-5.10 kg/omca, salkım ağırlığı 3.54-3.90 g, tane ağırlığı 2.13-2.56, şırada SÇKM %16.0-18.5, toplam asitlik 4.9-5.3 g/l, pH 2.02-2-10, şıra randımanı %65.0-66.5 olarak saptanmış olmakla beraber uygulamalar arasında istatistiki olarak fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak benzeri başka çalışmalarda verim, kalite ve gelişmede önemli farkların oluşması, bu sonuçların ortaya çıkmasında çeşit ve ekoloji yanında bakım işlemlerinin de etkili olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Дизъюнктивные каналы
Authors: Леонтьев В. К.
Published: June 2022

Введено понятие дизъюнктивного канала связи, являющегося неалгебраическим комбинаторным каналом, по форме напоминающим аддитивный канал, а по существу отличающимся от него. Предложен способ исправления всех одиночных искажений, происходящих в данном канале связи.
HALİT FAHRİ OZANSOY’UN SON POSTA GAZETESİNDEKİ ŞİİR ÜZERİNE YAZILARI (1937-1951)
Authors: EKİN Abdurrahman
Published: June 2022

Çalışmamızın amacı, Halit Fahri Ozansoy’un Son Posta gazetesindeki 1937 ila 1951 yılları arasında şiir hakkında yazdığı yazılara değinmektir. Bu tarihler arasında ele alınan konu ya da kişilere bakarak, Halit Fahri’nin poetik dünyasını değerlendirmek ve edebiyat tarihine katkılarını ortaya çıkarmak hedeflenmiştir. Oldukça verimli bir yazı hayatı geçiren Halit Fahri, Son Posta gazetesinde edebiyatın hemen her türlü meselesi hakkında çeşitli yazılar yazmıştır. Edebiyat tarihimizde daha çok şairliği ve anı türüne olan katkıları ile bilinen Ozansoy’un gazete yazarlığı ise pek de önemsenmemiştir. Son Posta gazetesinde şiir üzerine yazıların derli toplu olmayışı, güncel edebi meselelere dair tekrar eden görüşler bu yazıların ciddi şekilde ele alınmamasına neden olmuş olabilir. Makalemiz; şairin edebiyat tarihindeki yeri ve önemini ele alan kısa bir değerlendirme yazısı ile başlar. Ardından Son Posta gazetesindeki yazılara değinilir. Bu gazetedeki yazıların çeşitliliği tam bir alt başlık oluşturulmasına imkân vermezken konular arasındaki yakın ilişkilerden yola çıkarak bir yol haritası oluşturulmuştur.
Varied Morphological Study of Albite Nanomaterials at Low Temperature with Co-effect of Single Walled Nanotubes and Graphene Oxide for Kevlar Fabric Strength
Authors: Dilbraiz Muhammad Arsalan , Ahmed Naveed , Javid Muhammad Tariq , Zada Amir , Wazir Hameed Ullah , Ahmed Saad
Published: June 2022

A comprehensive study of synthesizing zeolite nanoparticles, with the addition of organic template, by reflux method has been chalked out to form crystals. The method is effectivly for the synthesis of zeolite nanocrystals, incorporating alkali metals, silica and organic template. The organic templates tetra-propyl ammonium hydroxide (TPAOH), tetra-propyl ammonium bromide (TPABr) or (TPABr, N,N,N-tripropyl-1-propanaminiumbromide), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) were added to assist the formation of zeolite (Albite) crystals. A cross linker tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was also mixed. Addition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene oxide (GO) resulted into a unique nano morphology of Albite (when the time of reaction was less than 240 h). Effect of additives on morphology, particle size, crystal geometry, surface area, and particle shapes was characterized with FT-IR, X-ray diffraction, BET, EDX and SEM. For the practical point of view, Kevlar supported polymer membrane with the Zeolite as catalyst is used. Results show that polymeric supported fabric and catalyst supported fabric have same result with response to mechanical testing. This suggest that the Kevlar supported polymer membrane has potential application in industrial cables, asbestos replacement brake lining, under water applications, tyres, and body armors.
Barium Doping Effects on Frequency-dependent Dielectric Properties of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles
Authors: Mubasher  , Mumtaz Muhammad , Bashir Arslan , Rashid Muhammad , Umar Tayyab , Sarfraz Zahid , Zia Hamid
Published: June 2022

The chemical method was employed for the preparation of barium doped cobalt (Co1-xBaxFe2O4) . Different concentrations of barium were doped in cobalt “CoFe2O4” to get Co1-xBaxFe2O4; x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 . X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy was employed for the analysis of crystallographic structure and Debye-Scherrer formula was employed for the determination of average size. The morphological study and size calculation of Co1-xBaxFe2O4 were carried out by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Energy X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy was used for the analysis of these . The modes of different atoms present in these were investigated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The dielectric parameters such as capacitance, real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant, loss tangent and ac-conductivity were inspected using LCR meter. Significant improvement in charge storage and transport properties were achieved with the doping of barium in CoFe2O4 .
Tin Oxide Supported on Nanostructured MnO2 as Efficient Catalyst for Nitrophenol Reduction: Kinetic Analysis and Their Application as Heterogeneous Catalyst
Authors: Ullah Ata , Rahman Lutfur , Hussain Syed Zajif , Yazdani Muhammad Bilal , Jilani Asim , Iqbal Khan Dayum , Nasir Musadiq Zeshan , Khan Waheed S , Hussain Irshad , Rehman Asma
Published: June 2022

Recently, metal oxides-based have been widely used for catalytic reduction of nitro-aromatic compounds, which are notorious for their carcinogenic nature. The current study reports Sn-doped MnO2 as an efficient catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP). The FE-SEM characterization of SnO2-doped MnO2 revealed the diffused flower-like morphology. Further, the XPS survey scans were performed to investigate the binding energies, oxidation states, and elemental compositions of both MnO2 and Sn-doped MnO2. Kinetics analysis revealed that the catalytic reduction (> 98.8%) of 4-NP into 4-AP by Sn-doped MnO2 in the presence of NaBH4 occurs within four min, following pseudo-first order kinetics. Importantly, no observable deactivation of catalytic efficiency was noticed even after five cycles. Our strategy of loading SnO2 on the surface of semiconductor offers a versatile approach to enhance the catalytic performance, stability, and which may further promote their practical industrial application.
الدليل الجنائي الرقمي في التشريع المصري
Authors: القاضي رامي
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بالدليل الرقمي وبيان خصائصه وبحث الحجية القانونية للدليل الرقمي في التشريع المصري وإلقاء الضوء على الشروط الخاصة بطرق جمع الأدلة الرقمية ومقبوليتها أمام القضاء الجنائي وتسليط الضوء على الحماية الجنائية للأدلة الرقمية وإجراءات جمعها وتوثيقها في التشريع المصري، ويمكن تأصيل أهمية موضوع البحث في أن ذيوع استخدام التكنولوجيا في مناحي الحياة، وانتشار الأجهزة الكهربائية والتكنولوجية وشبكة الإنترنت أدى إلى استنتاج، نراه من جانبنا منطقياً، مؤداه أنه من غير المتصور وقوع جريمة تقليدية أو مستحدثة، دونما أن يتخلف عنها أدلة رقمية يمكن التوصل من خلالها إلى تحديد مرتكب الجريمة، مثل: الرسائل النصية، ورسائل البريد الإلكتروني، وبيانات تصفح الإنترنت، وإنه مع شيوع استخدام التطورات التكنولوجية الجديدة، مثل: إنترنت الأشياء وشبكات الإنترنت المظلم، والتشفير العالي الدرجة والعملات الافتراضية في ارتكاب الجرائم، فمن المتوقع ازدياد أهمية الدليل الرقمي في الحقل الجنائي، وهو ما سيتطلب من جهات إنفاذ القانون إجراء تغييرات جذرية في طرق جمع الأدلة وآليات التعاون الدولي في المسائل الجنائية، تتناسب وطبيعة هذه النوعية المستحدثة من الأدلة الجنائية.  وقد انتهى البحث إلى وجوب تعزيز التعاون مع المنظمات الدولية العاملة في مجال تبادل المعلومات ذات الصلة بجرائم تقنية المعلومات والأدلة الرقمية، والاستفادة من التسهيلات التي تقدمها للدول للتعامل مع هذه الطائفة من الجرائم، ووجوب تعزيز التعاون الدولي القضائي عبر الاتفاقيات الثنائية ومتعددة الأطراف لتسهيل مهمة القائمين على إنفاذ القانون في عمليات جمع واستخراج الأدلة الرقمية، وبصفة خاصة الدول التي توجد بها الخوادم الرئيسية لشبكات المعلومات، والمضي قدماً في صقل قدرات العنصر البشري المتعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية من رجال إنفاذ القانون تمكيناً لهم من التعامل الأمثل مع الأدلة الرقمية.
Measuring Intercultural Sensitivity of English Language Students at a Higher Education Institution in Indonesia
Authors: Weda Sukardi , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Samad Iskandar Abdul , Fitriani Siti Sarah , Sakti Andi Elsa Fadhilah
Published: June 2022

This study aims at measuring the intercultural sensitivity of English language students at a higher education institution in Makassar, Indonesia. The participants of the study were the first semester students of the English Literature Study Program from the Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, who enrolled in the English Phonology course (N = 73, female = 61 (83.56%) and male = 12 (16.44%). The participants of the study were from the English Phonology course because the participants were from various ethnic group backgrounds. The instrument used for the study was Chen and Starosta’s Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS) to explore the intercultural sensitivity of English language students. The findings reveal that the subjects enjoy interacting with people from different cultures. It was also found that: 1) The participants respected the values of people from different cultures, 2) They felt confident when interacting with people from different cultures, 3) They are pretty sure of themselves in interacting with people from different cultures, 4) They respect the values of people from different cultures, 5) They often give positive responses to their culturally different counterpart during their interaction.
Translation as Rewriting in the Rendering of Classical Chinese Poetry: Pound’s Cathay
Authors: Mauro Viviana
Published: June 2022

The concept of translation as a form of rewriting, developed by André Lefevere, identifies translation as a textual adaptation based on a series of social and cultural factors. Therefore, the act of translating means rewriting a foreign text on the basis of local cultural and poetic norms. The purpose of this article is to apply the concept of rewriting in translation to the approach employed by Ezra Pound in his collection Cathay (1915), which has been chosen as a model to conceptualize the writer’s approach to the translation of Chinese texts. The first section of this article will focus on the different approaches employed in the translation of classical Chinese poems. Following a brief historical overview, two diametrically opposed translation methods developed at the turn of the 20th century, namely the Victorian method and Pound’s method, will be compared. The investigation on Pound’s translation methodology will be then discussed through the analysis of some of the poems included in Cathay. The findings of such analysis will allow for a deeper understanding of Pound’s method, and finally identify to what extent Pound translations (or rewritings) succeeded in painting a clear and unbiased picture of Chinese culture for his Western readers.
A Review on Machine Translation Models and Challenges and Issues Faced
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

Language plays a major role in the world economy and businesses and the need for language translation is highly demanding. Due to a growth in the interchange of information across various regions utilizing distinct regional languages, the demand for translation has increased in recent years. In today's modern and increasingly globalized society, translation has become critical. Machine translation is a great resource for both corporations and people. While machine translation is unlikely to completely replace humans in any industry where quality is critical, a rising number of examples demonstrate how effective and beneficial it can be. Machine translation can be used in conjunction with human proofreaders and post-editors or on its own. Machine translation has been one of the most widely used applications of modern deep learning techniques, making language translation both simple and accurate. This article presents a review of machine translation models and investigates the issues and challenges faced and the applications of machine translation.
ROBUST MALWARE DETECTION FOR INTERNET OF (BATTLEFIELD) THINGS DEVICES USING DEEP EIGEN SPACE LEARNING
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) in the military environment usually contains a variety of Internet-connected devices and nodes (e.g., medical devices to wearable combat uniforms), targeted at cybercriminals, especially government or state-sponsored players. The most common vector of attack is the use of malware. In this paper, we introduce an in-depth study-based approach to finding the most advanced Internet of Things (IoBT) software based on the device's operating code (Opcode). We transfer opcodes to the vector space and use the in-depth Eigenspace learning method to distinguish malicious and malicious applications. Key Words: Device detection devices
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN BAITUL HIKMAH BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sri Suharti
Published: June 2022

Umat manusia diseluruh dunia Akhir tahun 2019 digoncang dengan pandemi virus corona yang membuat kepanikan dimana-mana. Virus corona adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan . Kecemasan (Ansietas) adalah manifestasi dari berbagai proses emosi yang bercampur baur dan terjadi ketika mengalami tekanan perasaan (frustasi) dan pertentangan batin (Darajat, 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat deskriptif. Responden seluruh mahasiswa akper baitul hikmah yang sesuai dengan kriteria berjumlah 95 orang pada tanggal 28-31 Mei 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Hrs-A. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mahasiswa yang tidak mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 20 mahasiswa  (21%), kecemasan ringan sebanyak 59 mahasiswa (62%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 11 mahasiswa (12%), kecemasan berat sebanyak 5 mahasiswa (%%).  mayoritas mahasiswa  memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan dengan jumlah 59 mahasiswa (62 %) dan yang paling sedikit yaitu tingakat kecemasan berat dengan jumlah 5 mahasiswa (5,%).Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah mengalami kecemasan saat menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya karya tulis ilmiah ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan pengetahuan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan prevensi terjadinya tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa
Penerapan terapi spiritual dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien diabetes mellitus Di wilayah kerja puskesmas Beringin raya Kemiling Bandar Lampung
Authors: Marliyanadifa  , Elda Fitri Feni
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit sistemis, kronis, dan multifaktoral yang dicirikan dengan hiperglikemi dan hiperlipidemia. Gejala yang timbul adalah akibat dari kurang sekresi insulin atau adanya insulin yang cukup tetapi tidak efektif. Diabetes mellitus sering kali dikaitkan dengan gangguan sistem mikrofaskulkar dan makofaskular, gangguan neuropatik, dan lesidermopatik. Pasien dengan diabetes mellitus memiliki komplikasi sindrom kecemasan, dan juga menunjukkan adanya korelasi diabetes mellitus terhadap kecemasan. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan kecemasan salah satunya adalah terapi spiritual dzikir.Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada pasien diabetes mellitus sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan  terapi spiritual dzikir. Jenis karya tulis ilmiah yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah dua orang yang mengalami diabetes mellitus dengan masalah kecemasan. Pengambilan data karya tulis ilmiah di Puskesmas Beringin Raya kemiling Bandar Lampung. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah  menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan skore kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi spiritual dzikir. Rekomendasikan untuk, latihan terapi spiritual dzikir sebagai latihan mandiri pada pasien diabetes mellitus yang bisa dilakukan setiap hari sesudah sholat untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
Search Engine
Authors: Inthiyaz S.Mohammed , C Satish , Khan Dr Zafar Ali
Published: June 2022

Search engines play a crucial role in the success of the Internet; they assist any Internet user in quickly finding relevant information. However, the semantic Web was born out of the unaddressed challenges of contemporary search engines.
Exploring Assessment of Situational Intelligibility in Children with and without Speech-Language Disorders
Authors: Burnett Debra L. , Pelczarski Kristin M. , Smit Ann Bosma
Published: June 2022

Parents of young children typically respond to their child’s communications with language that is syntactically and semantically appropriate to what the child said. However, parents of children with speech-language disorders (SLD) may not always understand their child and so may not respond to the child’s communication attempts in a language-promoting manner. The goal of the present study is to explore the use of a new questionnaire about children’s situational intelligibility, the Caregiver/Parent Understanding-the-Child Questionnaire (CPUCQ). The CPUCQ asks parents to respond to 31 common communication situations, ranging from saying “Thank you” to telling a story. Parents indicate the child’s mode of communication in each situation (Speech only, Speech plus gesture, Gesture only, or Child does not do this), and they also rate how well they understand the child. The CPUCQ and various language measures were administered to 54 typically developing (TD) children and 34 children with SLD in the age range 2;0 – 6;8. Both groups showed developmental change over the age range in the mode of communication and in the understandability ratings. Further study of the CPUCQ as an assessment instrument is warranted, particularly as it may provide valuable information that can be used clinically to determine treatment goals.
Pro Kontra Eksistensi Sajak Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Suparman Yogi , Hendra Musfa , Soga Zainuddin
Published: June 2022

Differences in understanding in this concept give rise to various kinds of differences among scholars. One of them is the debate about the existence of rhymes (saja’) in the Qur'an, and this is a very classic problem. This debate had already arisen in the middle of the fourth century hijri spearheaded by imam Abul Hasan Al Asy'ari then popularized by imam Al Baqilani and imam Ar Rummani. These three high priests flatly rejected the existence of rhymes in the Qur'an and preferred the term fâshilah or fâwashil. On the other hand, the pro-life in this matter, such as the mu'tazilah figures, remained adamant in defending their opinions and presenting arguments that he considered strong. Therefore, this paper tries to find common ground and tries to take a middle ground from these differences, because there are points of similarity in them so that it is very possible to combine and collaborate. Among the results of this study is that the term fâshilah is more common than the term rhyme (saja’). So the consequence is an opinion that chooses the term fâshilah for the naming of each end of the verse, indirectly acknowledging the existence of rhymes (saja’) in the Qur'an. Because the rhyme (saja’)  itself is part of the fâshilah that is in the Qur'an.
Intelligence Quetiont (IQ), Emotional Quetiont (EQ), dan Spiritual Quetiont (SQ) Qur`ani Ulul Albab
Authors: Saputra Adha , Satiri Iwan , Erlina Lira
Published: June 2022

A misguided understanding of Western intellectuals rationalism and emperism in modernization so that it turns into westernization is a phenomenon that is a problem of today's society. The negative impact that arises from this phenomenon is the crisis of spirituality of modern society. This fact led to the importance of grounding the concepts of IQ, EQ, and SQ Qur'ani ulul albab as preventive solutions. The importance of the concepts of IQ, EQ, and SQ Qur'ani ulul albab, because all abilities arising from ulul albab can selectively integrate rationality and spirituality by operationalizing dhikr and thinking activities.
Heterosexism i Europeiska unionen
Authors: Elman R. Amy
Published: June 2022

In their efforts to end discrimination, lesbian and gay movements throughout Europé appear to have relinquished their critical disdain of the dominant world that excludes them and asked instead for its acceptance. Once analyzed in ways that exposed its exclusive and oppressive dimensions, the family is now presumed to afford a path to egalitarianism. The affirmation of family has entailed, among other approaches, campaigns for lesbian and gay marriage and the legalization o f same sex cohabitation. While these efforts may sensitize some to the exclusionary nature of several social institutions and provide immediate comfort to others, such pursuits fail to rigorously question the authority of regimes to grant privileged recognition and material benefits to some relationships (e.g., cohabiting and marital) and not others. Feminist insights have been relinquished for liberalism's illusions, an untenable strategy for radical social change.
Subjekt och agentskap. Seyla Benhabib och Judith Butler
Authors: Carlson Åsa
Published: June 2022

In this article I begin with a summary of the discussion between Seyla Benhabib and Judith Butler on subjectivity and agency published in Feminist contentions (1995). Then I try to state their views even more clearly, taking other texts by each author into consideration, and to compare them with each other. Finally I criticize them both for not being able to fulfill their purposes: both Benhabib and Butler want to formulate plausible concepts of subjectivity and agency that allow their theories of humans and actions to avoid determinism. Unfortunately none of them gives any sort of definition or explanation of determinsim, and we will have to guess why they both consider determinism and feminism incoherent. Benhabib accuses Butler's foucauldian notion of the subject of being determined by the discourses (it is constituted by discourses), while Butler points out that the humanist subject of Benhabib, deeply situated in its context, though with a degree of genuine intentions (if not even with a free will), is already conceptually connected to a certain political theory, which has proved to be antifeminist. This controverse sounds more radical than it is, both authors seek a midposition: the subject is seen as situated or constituted but still has some kind of agency. The constitutedness of the subject does not - here I agree with Butler - have to imply that the subject is determined by discourses. But the kind of agency left in Butler's own theory is problematic: it looks as if feminists will have to rely on mistakes and other unintended variations in the embodiment of norms and ideals. On the other hand, Benhabibs position is unintelligible. Why is neatly summoned up in Butler's rethorical question: what does it mean to situate a transcendental subject? The rethinking of subjectivity and agency has only started.