bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aid architecture. Implementation of the Paper Partition System and Styrofoam Housing System in the context of the war in Ukraine
Authors: Ban Shigeru , Łątka Jerzy F. , Trammer Hubert , Harano Yasunori , Jörgen Artur , Pawłosik Daria , Abramczyk Weronika
Published: June 2023

The escalation of war run by the Russian Federation against Ukraine has caused one of the largest housing crises in the world. As a result of the hostilities, more than 14 million Ukrainians have become refugees and internally displaced persons. This paper aims to develop guidelines for the selection of an implementation strategy for aid architecture in the context of the armed conflict in Ukraine. The scope of the work includes: research, including materials research; design, including adaptation of designs to Polish market and climatic conditions; prototyping and implementation of two types of housing aid architecture: emergency shelters and temporary housing. The projects presented in the article by arch. Shigeru Ban: Paper Partition System and Styrofoam Housing System were developed and executed between March and September 2022.
Sustainable design in terms of use of environmentally friendly materials
Authors: Kamionka Lucjan W.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the problem of sustainable design in terms of multi-criteria evaluation methods focusing on the selection and use of building materials in the design. Based on the guidelines and procedures of such assessment methods as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), BREAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method), and others, environmentally friendly building materials were selected for the design of specific building structures was made. For the construction of low-rise single-family homes, products made from waste were used. For the construction of a multipurpose, highrise building, the material chosen was cross-laminated timber (CLT), which is characterized by good environmental performance. The design of a multipurpose urban complex used environmentally friendly concrete, the manufacturing process of which has a dramatically reduced carbon footprint. An analysis of the properties of the building materials, their selection in terms of sustainability, and their use in designs provide tangible benefits in terms of the quality of formation of the built environment.
A Tram Line In Residential Structures – Planning Mistake or Necessity?
Authors: Wesołowski Jacek
Published: June 2023

The renovation and opening of tram lines in Polish cities in recent years provoke comparisons with similar practice and long tradition abroad. The subject of this article is the spatial relationship between multi-family residential complexes and a tram line. Of course, the solutions adopted differ from each other, but there is a clear trend in the West to bring both elements closer to each other, despite the environmental costs that rail lines cause. In the model approach, there are numerous cases of planning the route through the "centre of structures", which creates conditions for symbiosis in terms of "transit oriented development" (TOD). Sometimes it appears in the classic form of intensive building up provoked by the earlier construction of the tram, and sometimes in a reversed form - with retrofitting tram into previously existing structures. Sometimes there are mixed cases, with structural infills next to tram corridors – not always just residential, but often with service facilities, complementing the program of housing estates and districts aimed to capitalise on the economic potential which results from the presence of tram users. Infilling the tram line strips fosters the creation of a friendly urban environment and shortens the access routes. How space overscaling and overly dominant traffic are avoided is decisive for a good solution to the problem. Numerous examples could serve as a model for Polish cities.
Ustawa proskrypcyjna (bill of attainder) w świetle Konstytucji USA
Authors: Śliwiński Emil
Published: June 2023

Bill of Attainder in the Light of the Constitution of the United States of America

Passing bills of attainder is explicitly prohibited by article I section 9 sentence 3 of the U.S. Constitution. In the article the author carries out analysis of U.S. case-law, as well as American doctrine of law, in order to decode the contemporary meaning of the notion “bill of attainder” in the U.S. Constitution. The article presents the development of the aforementioned concept chronologically, beginning with the Ancient Rome and Medieval England. The crux of the article is to embrace the evolution of the case-law of American courts: from the assessment of repression against defeated Confederates and legislative struggle against communism in 20th century, to the attempt to challenge contemporary economic legislation. Once the case-law has been analysed, the concise definition of bill of attainder is presented: it is a legislative act, which determines guilt and imposes a punishment on selected natural or legal persons, who are thereby deprived of judicial protection. The caselaw confirms as well that the assessment of punitive character of regulation should be made through the prism of three criteria (historical, functional and motivational).
Proporcjonalność a ograniczenia wolności przemieszczania się i wyznania w czasie pandemii koronawirusa – kazus Grecji
Authors: Rydel Konrad
Published: June 2023

Proportionality versus Restrictions on Freedom of Movement and Religion During a Coronavirus Pandemic: The Case of Greece

The text discusses selected legal solutions used to deal with the coronavirus pandemic and restrictions on freedom of movement and religion in the Hellenic Republic introduced on their basis. The restrictions introduced in the initial phase of the pandemic, in the period between March and July 2020, were analyzed in terms of compliance with the proportionality principle. The main legal instrument used to deal with the pandemic were the ordinances of the President of the Republic. These are normative acts issued by the President of the Republic at the request of the Council of Ministers. Based on these regulations, the Council of Ministers reacted relatively quickly to the changing conditions caused by the pandemic, in particular the increase in the number of infections. The greatest limitations of constitutional freedoms and rights concerned freedom of movement. Greek citizens had to obtain a pass in the form of an SMS message each time. The pass system was met with reluctance by the Greek public. In particular, the rules for the collection and processing of personal data were not defined as a legal act. The rulers issued only soft law document. There were also doubts about the unlimited storage time of data of patients suffering from coronavirus and the method of anonymizing data obtained from passes. Regarding freedom of religion, Greece has generally banned religious practice in temples by persons other than those directly celebrating.

The disease statistics show that the measures chosen by Greece during the period under review have been successful. The state handled the pandemic relatively well. Whereas, the courts recognized the compliance of the adopted restrictions with the Constitution.
Introdução ao Jupyter Notebook
Authors: Dombrowski Quinn , Gniady Tassie , Kloster David
Published: June 2023

Jupyter Notebook fornece um ambiente onde você pode trabalhar com facilidade o seu código na linguagem Python. Esta lição descreve como instalar o software Jupyter Notebook, como executar e criar ficheiros para o Jupyter Notebook.
Anopheles sampling collections in the health districts of Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire) and Diébougou (Burkina Faso) between 2016 and 2018
Authors: Taconet Paul , Zogo Barnabas , Soma Dieudonné Diloma , Ahoua Alou Ludovic P. , Mouline Karine , Dabiré Roch Kounbobr , Amanan Koffi Alphonsine , Pennetier Cédric , Moiroux Nicolas
Published: June 2023

Characterizing the entomological profile of malaria transmission at fine spatiotemporal scales is essential for developing and implementing effective vector control strategies. Here, we present a fine-grained dataset of Anopheles mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in 55 villages of the rural districts of Korhogo (Northern Côte d’Ivoire) and Diébougou (South-West Burkina Faso) between 2016 and 2018. In the framework of a randomized controlled trial, Anopheles mosquitoes were periodically collected by Human Landing Catches experts inside and outside households, and analyzed individually to identify the genus and, for a subsample, species, insecticide resistance genetic mutations, Plasmodium falciparum infection, and parity status. More than 3,000 collection sessions were carried out, achieving about 45,000 h of sampling efforts. Over 60,000 Anopheles were collected (mainly A. gambiae s.s., A. coluzzii, and A. funestus). The dataset is published as a Darwin Core archive in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, comprising four files: events, occurrences, mosquito characterizations, and environmental data.
metaverso como forma de trabajo. Riesgos, y oportunidades.
Authors: Gómez Romero Miriam Judit
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo analiza los aspectos jurídicos que encontraremos a partir de ahora en el marco laboral con la llegada de las nuevas formas de trabajo en la era digital y en concreto con la llegada del metaverso. De la mano de la evolución del sistema de relaciones laborales surge la preocupación del legislador por dar respuesta a la nueva realidad y es con la llegada de todas estas novedades que surgen también multitud de cuestiones legales a tener en cuenta como pueden ser: el lugar desde el que se prestan los servicios, la modalidad del contrato de trabajo, la aplicación de la legislación referente a la prevención de riesgos laborales, el surgimiento de nuevas brechas o el papel del derecho laboral sancionador entre otros.
Global versus Localized Positioning Strategies in Base of the Pyramid Markets: The Roles of Admiration and Animosity
Authors: Randrianasolo Arilova A.
Published: June 2023

This article explores two contrasting psychological constructs unique to base of the pyramid consumers (admiration for economically developed countries and animosity toward developed countries), and how MNEs could use insight on these two constructs effectively when faced with the decision to elect either global or local brand positioning strategies. A three-step model is proposed for MNEs faced with such tasks. This article not only advances the importance of understanding the complexities of base of the pyramid consumers, dispelling the notion that such consumer groups are a monolith, but also provides guidance for expansion into such markets.
Despoblació 1.0: la geografia i els factors del declivi demogràfic rural a l’Espanya del Desarrollisme
Authors: Recaño Valverde Joaquín
Published: June 2023

El debat sobre el despoblament rural, que ha focalitzat el repte demogràfic a Espanya, sol partir del consens sobre les seves arrels històriques. Tanmateix, cal abordar amb detall els factors sociodemogràfics d’aquest origen per poder entendre’l i abordar-lo actualment. Entre 1960 i 1981 es concentra el 65 per cent del declivi demogràfic de les zones rurals en els darrers seixanta anys. En aquesta investigació indaguem dos aspectes poc coneguts d’aquesta fase determinant del despoblament rural: la dimensió geogràfica i els factors que van afavorir aquesta despoblació inicial. Entre els factors que van propiciar el declivi demogràfic de les zones rurals hi ha: l’aïllament geogràfic de les àrees de muntanya, la pobresa, el capital humà i la dependència gairebé exclusiva de l’agricultura; per contra, la diversitat econòmica, la dimensió demogràfica dels nuclis rurals, el poblament dispers i dens i unes bones infraestructures públiques van afavorir la resiliència demogràfica davant de la despoblació.
The image of Geser in the works of artists of the 20th and 21st centuries: to pose the problem
Authors: Белокурова С.М.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию различных аспектов одного из самых популярных образов в кочевой культуре Центральной Азии — Гэсэр-хану, или Абай Гэсэру, который является символом отваги, доблести, защиты слабых. Актуализация образа рассматривается на примере творчества Н.К. Рериха, а также современных художников, академиков РАХ — Н.И. Рыбакова и Ч.Б. Шонхорова. Автор анализирует произведения, посвященные Гэсэриаде, и приходит к выводу, что универсальный характер Гэсэра как героя эпоса, воспринятого всеми кочевыми народами Центральной Азии, предполагает многочисленные грани образа, которые могут заинтересовать художников. А именно: связь героя со стихией земли, символическая слабость героя по сравнению с врагом, идеальный образ богатыря-защитника. Именно эти характеристики делают образ актуальным, ярким и вдохновляющим и для художника, и для зрителя.

The article is devoted to the study of various aspects of one of the most popular images in the nomadic culture of Central Asia — Geser Khan, or Abai Geser, who is a symbol of courage, valour, protection of the weak. The actualization of the image is considered on the example of the pictures painted by N.K. Roerich, as well as contemporary artists, academicians of the Russian Academy of Arts — N.I. Rybakov and Ch.B. Shоnkhorov. The author analyses the works of artists dedicated to the Geseriada and comes to the conclusion that the universal character of Geser, as the hero of the epic, perceived by all the nomadic peoples of Central Asia, suggests numerous facets of the image that may interest artists. Namely, the connection of the hero with the earth, the symbolic weakness of the hero in comparison with the enemies, the ideal image of the hero-defender. It is these characteristics that make the image relevant, bright and inspiring for both the artist and the viewer.
El estudio del pasado como objeto y como método
Authors: Sadarangani Javier
Published: June 2023

Reseña de VINÍCIUS DE MORAIS, Marcus. Bolívar entre a Cruz e a Espada. Independencias e usos do passado colonial (1818-1822).

Review of VINÍCIUS DE MORAIS, Marcus. Bolívar entre a Cruz e a Espada. Independencias e usos do passado colonial (1818-1822).
MUSEOS EMANCIPADORES
Authors: Cortés Aliaga Gloria
Published: June 2023

El presente texto intenta proponer prácticas museológicas que permitan crear nuevas etimologías, epistemologías y experiencias situadas al interior del museo a partir de la incorporación del sujeto “mujer” a la propia historia de la institución, entendiendo por “mujer(es)” a un cuerpo político más allá de su concepción cultural-biológica. De este modo, instalar la historia de los cuerpos feminizados en el museo, afectados todos ellos por cuestiones de género, racialización, clase, geografía, territorios, entre otros tantos agentes generadores de la desigualdad, obliga a la institución a reflexionar sobre sí misma y agitar las narrativas y las formas de hacer para provocar modos alternativos de agenciamiento comunitario y colectivo.

A partir del análisis de un conjunto de acciones autoconvocadas por sus trabajadoras y la invitación a diferentes artistas a accionar el museo, realizadas desde el año 2017 al 2023, se abordará el impacto que ejercen las prácticas curatoriales en el contexto institucional, a partir de la subversión del canon al interior de las colecciones, de encontrar las fisuras que permitan la incorporación de nuevos sujetos políticos y de la activación feminista.
Analisis Idiomatis dan Filosofis Terhadap Frasa Amnos Tou Theou dalam Injil Yohanes 1:29
Authors: Prasetyo Agus , Adiatma Daniel Lindung
Published: June 2023

Teologi pendamaian dalam doktrin soteriologi sering dipahami secara konseptual. Pemahaman tersebut hanya tidak mampu memberikan makna teologis yang lebih mendalam terhadap keyakinan Kristen. Dampaknya, orang Kristen memahami tentang konsep pendamaian melalui Kristus, tetapi tidak mampu memahami secara mendalam sehingga mampu diterapkan dalam perilaku beragama mereka. Frasa “ho amnos tou theou” memiliki makna yang mendalam dalam mengonstruksi teologi pendamaian. Namun, frasa tersebut sering kali dikaji secara gramatika guna membangun konsep teologis yang menekankan pada unsur dogmatis. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan konstruksi teologi pendamaian dengan menganalisis idiom “ho amnos tou theou” dengan penyelidikan unsur gramatika dan penyelidikan filosofis. Hasilnya, frasa tersebut tidak hanya sekadar memberikan makna kristologis, tetapi memberikan makna filosofis dan praktis. Orang Kristen yang memahami idiom tersebut akan menghormati upaya pendamaian yang dikerjakan Allah melalui prosesi penebusan Kristus serta mewujudkan kehidupan damai dengan sesama sebagai cerminan kehidupan damai di kekekalan.Reconciliation theology in soteriological doctrine is often understood conceptually, which fails to provide a deeper theological significance to Christian beliefs. As a result, Christians comprehend the concept of atonement through Christ but lack a profound understanding that can be applied to their religious behavior. The phrase "ho amnos tou theou" holds profound meaning in constructing atonement theology. However, this phrase is often grammatically examined to establish a theological concept that emphasizes dogmatic elements. This study describes the construction of atonement theology by analyzing the idiom "ho amnos tou theou" through grammatical and philosophical investigations. The findings reveal that the phrase not only provides Christological meaning but also imparts philosophical and practical significance. Christians who understand this idiom will respect God's reconciliatory work through the redemptive process of Christ and embody a peaceful life with others as a reflection of eternal peace.
INEFICIENCIA DE LAS NORMAS TRIBUTARIAS ANTE LA ECONOMÍA DIGITAL: NUEVAS REGLAS DE TRIBUTACIÓN Y CUMPLIMIENTO COOPERATIVO
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Álamo Cerrillo Raquel , Romero Saiz Miriam ,   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Published: June 2023

La obsolescencia de los sistemas tributarios a la nueva realidad económica, marcada por el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, es una realidad innegable, con una clara consecuencia: la reducción de las bases imponibles de los principales impuestos que gravan la actividad empresarial. Nos encontramos en un momento crucial en el marco de la fiscalidad internacional, ya que han de adecuarse los sistemas tributarios a la economía digital, ya sea estableciendo nuevos conceptos tributarios, o incluso, creando impuestos específicos –nuevo paradigma fiscal–. Sea una u otra la opción elegida, o ambas, es necesario el consenso internacional para que las decisiones adoptadas sean eficientes. Por ello, la aplicación del cumplimiento cooperativo a la fiscalidad de la economía digital puede ser una opción adecuada de colaboración entre partes implicadas.
Türkiye’deki Katılım Bankacılığı Uygulamasında Konut Finansmanı İçin Alternatif Bir Yöntem: Azalan Ortaklık Sistemi
Authors: İBEÇOĞLU Mustafa Gökhan
Published: June 2023

Bu kısa çalışmamızda, Türkiye özelinde, gerek nüfus artışına ve gerekse şehirleşme nedeniyle artan konut ihtiyacına paralel gelişen inşaat sektörünün konut stokunu azaltmak ve en temel ihtiyaçlardan birisi olan konut sahibi olmayı borç alanlar yönünden kolaylaştırmak adına, mevcut konut finansman yöntemlerinden ayrı bir operasyonel sürece ve hukuki altyapıya ihtiyaç duyan ve yurtdışında halen uygulanmakta olan “azalan ortaklık sisteminin” ülkemizde uygulanabilir olup olmadığı yönünden bir öneri ve fikir yürütme çabası içerisinde olunacaktır. Bu yolda, katılım bankacılığı ve tarihçesine kısaca değinilmiş, konut finansmanını ekonomik önemi üzerinde durularak dünya üzerinde yaygın olarak uygulanan konut finansman sistemleri incelenmiş, özellikle Türk bankacılık sisteminin konut finansmanına yaklaşımı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Genel çerçevenin bu şekilde çizilmesinden sonra ise alternatif olarak sunulan azalan ortaklık sisteminin işleyişi, diğer konut finansman yöntemleri ile karşılaştırılması ile üstün yanları açıklanmak suretiyle gerek finansal ve gerekse hukuki altyapının sağlanması anlamında çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Impact of Digital Marketing on Consumer Buying Behavior in Saudi Arabia: Brand Popularity as a Mediator
Authors: Alanmi Maram , Alharthi Sager
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of digital marketing on consumer buying behavior, consumer purchasing decisions, and brand popularity. The aim of the results is to provide the importance of digital marketing in the current business environment. The current research adopted a quantitative research approach with primary data collected from 200 respondents. The research used data from a questionnaire circulated among the research respondents who were surveyed online, and data were analyzed through SPSS software. The outcomes of the research reflect that digital marketing has a positive and significant impact on brand popularity, consumer buying behavior, and consumer purchasing decisions in Saudi Arabia. The current research outcomes can be applied to improve the digital marketing strategy of any organization. Managers can modify their digital marketing business strategy to improve brand popularity. Only one independent variable was used in the current study: digital marketing through social media (Snapchat, TikTok, and Twitter) in Saudi Arabia. Future studies can be conducted via integrating different digital marketing variables.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE REMOVAL OF ANTIBIOTICS FROM PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER ON ACTIVATED CARBON USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Bauchi State –Nigeria, Sani Salisu , Mohammed Adamu Musa ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Bauchi State –Nigeria, Abdulrasheed Abdulrahman A. ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Bauchi State –Nigeria
Published: June 2023

The improper disposal of antibiotics by pharmaceutical industries poses significant risks to both human health and the ecosystem. Although the concentration of these antibiotics in pharmaceutical wastewater may appear insignificant, studies have revealed that these substances are non-biodegradable and contribute to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria known as superbugs. This research aims to optimize the removal of antibiotics from pharmaceutical wastewater using activated carbon and response surface methodology (RSM). The study investigates the impact of experimental variables, namely adsorbent dose, contact time, and pH, on the removal of ampicillin. The proximate analysis of the produced adsorbent reveals ash content, moisture content, and pH values of 6.79%, 13.27%, and 8.73, respectively. The FTIR analysis confirms the presence of the –OH– functional group resulting from the activation process with KOH, which enhances the adsorption process. The study identifies the optimal conditions for ampicillin removal as follows: a contact time of 26.3 minutes, an adsorbent dose of 341.4 mg, and a pH of 7.6. Under these conditions, the removal efficiency reaches 84.36%. The analysis of variance demonstrates that the developed model effectively represents the experimental data, and validation results indicate a margin of error of approximately 2.7%, which falls within an acceptable range. Consequently, this research concludes that the implementation of Central Composite Design (CCD) based on RSM successfully optimizes the removal efficiency of ampicillin from pharmaceutical wastewater.
Strategy for Da'wah Messages through the Holy Footprint of the Sons of Muhammadiyah in Makassar City
Authors:   Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Hamiruddin Hamiruddin , Syah M. Erwin ,   Alumni, State Islamic University Alauddin Makassar, AB Syamsuddin ,   Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar
Published: June 2023

The application of da'wah through the Tapak Suci institution is something that is routinely carried out both physically and non-physically before carrying out training. The type of research that will be used is qualitative research which is better known as naturalistic inquiry. While the approach used is the sociology of da'wah in order to explore and understand the environmental conditions of the community in conveying da'wah through the Tapak Suci institution. While the instruments in the research are the researchers themselves with the tasks of planning, implementing, analyzing, interpreting data to reporting research results. Researchers as instruments must have the ability to analyze data. Includes: a list of questions, interviews, cameras, tape recorders, and notebooks. While data analysis techniques data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that there are forms of da'wah messages in Tapak Suci namely, prayer activities in congregation and joint prayers as opening or closing before practice, discipline, concentration. Books and research results. In addition, the da'wah application was delivered by the Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah College in Makassar City in the form of informative, persuasive, coercive, educative, motivational, moral with the aim of changing attitudes and behavior as a reflection of noble morals in everyday life.
The Impact of Using Storytelling Techniques on Junior High School Students' Speaking Skills Learning Outcomes in English Learning
Authors:   English Teacher at Special School 01 City of Serang, Banten, Indonesia, Syamsun Tosi Rut , Rahman Agus Helfi ,   Ortopedagog at State Special School 01 City of Serang, Banten, Indonesia, Sutarlan Edy ,   Ortopedagog at State Special School 01 City of Serang, Banten, Indonesia, Jamanah Dewi ,   Ortopedagog at State Special School 02 City of Serang, Banten, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The impact of the storytelling approach on pupils in Class IX Banten's ability to communicate orally is discussed in this paper. Before implementing the story approach in class IX Banten, this research will examine students' speaking skills. Know the skills of participating students after using the storytelling model in class IX in Banten. To know the skills of participants students after applying the storytelling model in class IX in Banten. To determine if the storytelling method has an effect on Banten's class IX pupils' ability to communicate orally. The method used in these studies is a quantitative study method with the sort of experimental studies whose layout makes use of one organization pre-check post-check. The populace on this examination had been all college students of sophistication IX Banten, amounting to fourteen people. The pattern used is a saturated pattern due to the fact this pattern examines all college students of sophistication IX, totaling 15 people. The information series technique used is descriptive facts and prerequisite check evaluation and speculation testing.
Legal Protection against Unregistered Marks and Unfair Competition Practices (Comparative Study of Indonesia and the United States)
Authors:   Diponegoro University Jalan Imam Bardjo No.5, Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia., Aurellia Nisa , Roisah Kholis ,   Diponegoro University Jalan Imam Bardjo No.5, Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia.
Published: June 2023

Business competition cannot be avoided any more if you decide to be involved in the business sector. However, business competition is only sometimes carried out automatically, fair and healthy. There are still many business actors who compete unfairly by justifying any means to be able to maintain their business. One is for brands prone to piracy, which are identification marks of a product/service. Therefore, legal protection of brands needs to be done to obtain legal certainty. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research, which is carried out by studying literature using secondary data to solve existing problems. In Indonesia, legal protection for marks can obtain legal certainty if they are successfully registered with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights (HKI) using the first-to-file principle regulated in the Law on Trademarks and Geographical Indications. It differs slightly from the US trademark protection system, which uses the principle of use in commerce and requires the trademark owner to register the trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) under the Lanham Act.
The Effect of Blended Problem-Based Learning on Problem Solving and Scientific Literacy in High School Students
Authors:   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Lailis Indriani Nur Chamimah , Mustaji Mustaji ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Mariono Andi ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Arianto Fajar ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: June 2023

Problem-solving skills and literacy skills are two abilities that are important for students to master in this century. Appropriate strategies must be applied by the teacher for students to master both skills properly. This study aims to determine the effect of applying blended problem-based learning to improve students' problem-solving skills and scientific literacy skills. The research was conducted on 96 students of class XI at the secondary level. The study was conducted in two groups which were given different treatments. The group that is taught uses blended problem-based learning and the group without blended problem- based learning. There are two findings from this study indicating that 1) the group that was taught using blended problem-based learning obtained an average score of problem-solving skills that was higher than the average value of students without blended problem-based learning and, 2) literacy skills were obtained with a higher average high in the group that was studied using blended problem-based learning. Blended problem-based learning has a positive impact and strong influence on improving problem-solving skills and scientific literacy.
Resilience of the Tourism, Restaurant and Hospitality Sector in Indonesia during the Crisis Period
Authors:   Trisakti University, Jakarta, Nanda Clara Kristika Putri
Published: June 2023

The tourism, restaurant and hotel industries are among the sectors that have been hit hardest by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This was proven by a decrease of 5.32% due to the decreasing purchasing power of the people and concerns about government regulations regarding large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) which had an impact on many companies going out of business. These conditions resulted in companies engaged in the hotel, tourism and restaurant sector experiencing enormous losses so that they could no longer survive or what is referred to as financial distress. This study aims to analyze the financial distress of companies impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, including hotels, tourism and restaurants using a quantitative descriptive research method. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling and the data used is secondary data in the form of published financial reports for the period 2019 – 2021. Data analysis uses the Altman Z-Score discriminant ratio model. From the tests that have been carried out there are various companies. And for companies that are consistently in a safe area, including FAST, MINA, NASA, PGJO, PSKT, and PZZA.
Editor Management of Special Report and Implementation of the Kumparanplus Subscription Model in Maintaining the Quality of Journalism through in-Depth and Investigative Information
Authors:   Bakrie University & HR Rasuna Said St. Kav. 22-c, Kuningan, South Jakarta, Kurnia Ari , M. M Thalia Kaisah ,   Bakrie University & HR Rasuna Said St. Kav. 22-c, Kuningan, South Jakarta
Published: June 2023

Online media provides a place to advertise on several parts of the online media page. Paid online media or subscriptions business model aims to present content free of ads and clickbait so that readers can enjoy content in the best way possible without being disturbed by advertisements and content of higher quality, from content to packaging or the appearance of the content itself. Another challenge facing the media industry is the presence of digital platforms. As well as changing how media do business, digital platforms are also a means of spreading news. The media industry must adapt to technological developments and determine the direction of free to digital only subscriptions. The quality of journalism is the foremost and most important thing for the mass media. The acceleration of news on social media has also resulted in online media forgetting news content and only focusing on what their readers want to get as many clicks as possible without considering the quality of the news. In Indonesia, one of online media Kumparanplus, especially the Special Report, the news is packaged in-depth. The appropriate investigation aims to determine how the mass media carry out investigative practices. Packaging becomes more exclusive by looking at selection strategies, colorful designs, descriptive, prominence, and linking facts into the news to make it more meaningful, engaging and memorable to lead audiences according to their perspective.
Belajar Dari Totalitas Pelayanan Daud Bagi Pelayanan Masa Kini
Authors: Silaen Riste Tioma , Sabudin Sabudin , Siregar Nurliani
Published: June 2023

Abstract: David continued to lead the people of Israel as a king after Saul. The appointment of David and the period of reigning Israel are interesting to explore from many fields for researchers. This paper aims to discuss David's performance as a servant with a position as a king from the point of view of the totality of self, energy, and mind for the advancement of God's kingdom in the world. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method from related selected literature sources. The data are sorted and reduced according to the research objectives to obtain a synthesis that supports the ideas in the conclusion section. David's whole life in God was evident from his works as a shepherd (1 Sam. 16:20). David's totality was also seen when working for King Saul (2 Sam. 1-8), also when ruling as a King (2 Sam. 5-8). David showed totality in energy, mind, and all of which was adrift in the frame of fear of God.
Abstrak: Daud melanjutkan tongkat pimpinan bagi rakyat Israel sebagai raja setelah Saul. Pengangkatan Daud dan masa memimpin Israel mempunyai daya tarik untuk ditelusuri dari banyak bidang bagi peneliti. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskusikan kinerja Daud sebagai seorang pelayan dengan posisi sebagai Raja, dari sudut totalitas diri, daya tenaga, pikiran untuk kemajuan kerajaan Allah di dunia. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan perolehan data dari sumber literatur terkait yang dipilih. Data dipilah dan direduksi sesuai tujuan penelitian sehingga memperoleh sintesa yang mendukung gagasan pada bagian kesimpulan. Daud tampak total hidup dalam Tuhan terbukti sejak Bekerja Sebagai Gembala (1 Sam. 16:20). Totalitas Daud juga tampak ketika bekerja pada Raja Saul (2 Sam. 1-8), juga ketika memerintah sebagai Raja (2 Sam.5-8) Daud menunjukkan totalitas dalam tenaga, pikiran, yang semua terpaut dalam bingkai Takut pada Allah.
Addition of Rice Bran, Soy Protein, Yeast, and Its Combinations to the Styrofoam Degradation by Hongkong Caterpillar (Tenebrio molitor L)
Authors:   Biology Dept. FMIPA University of Srivijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang- Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Expriana AN Jenuinfri , Marisa Hanifa ,   Biology Dept. FMIPA University of Srivijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang- Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The use of plastic as food packaging dominates polystyrene plastic, namely Styrofoam, because of its light characteristics and the fact that it can be carried without realizing it, releasing large amounts of waste into the environment. Overcoming Styrofoam plastic can be made by using insects from the Coleoptera order, namely Tenebrio molitor L., better known to the common people as the Hongkong Caterpillar. This insect has been extensively explored as a plastic degradation agent. An important component in increasing the rate of styrofoam degradation by Tenebrio molitor L. by providing nutrients in the form of feed such as rice bran, yeast and soy protein. This study aims to determine which feed has the best effect based on styrofoam degradation, biodegradation rate, and survival rate on the performance of Tenebrio molitor L. in degrading styrofoam plastic. This research was conducted from 28 December 2022 to 26 February 2023 at the Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. The research is begun used by cultivating and caring stage of Tenebrio molitor L caterpillar. Beetle to obtain the Tenebrio molitor L caterpillar. The next stage is the preparation of EPS styrofoam material and feed in the form of rice bran, yeast and soy protein used for research experiments. The results of this study showed that the combination of rice bran and yeast increased the performance of Tenebrio molitor L. in styrofoam plastic degradation based on the biodegradation rate and 100% survival rate. The conclusion of this study is that rice bran and yeast can improve the performance of Tenebrio molitor L. in degrading styrofoam plastic L.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION CIVIL RESPONSIBILITY OF YOUTH
Authors:   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Baranova Ekaterina Sergeevna , Chernov Nikita Igorevich ,   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены проблемы, причины и предпосылки необходимости развития гражданской ответственности в современном обществе. Даны основные понятия понятийно-категориального аппарата по вопросам гражданской ответственности. Раскрыта сущность понятия «гражданская ответственность». Проведено анкетирование студентов, выявлены проблемы и пред- ложены пути повышения гражданской ответственности студентов.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State Law University, Ruziev Behruz Malik ugli
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены приоритетные направления развития гражданского общества нового поколения через систему юридического образования, сформулированы основные критерии подготовки специалистов в области юриспруденции в Республике Узбекистан и их значимости для национального возрождения.
PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS A FOREIGN POLICY INSTRUMENT
Authors:   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Sokolovskaya Maria Timurovna , Nigmatullina Tanzilya Altafovna ,   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: June 2023

В статье речь идет об одном из самых выдающихся дипломатов ХХ века — А. Ф. Добрынине, жизнь и карьера которого символизируют целый пласт в истории международных отношений; о миссии посла ядерной сверхдержавы в условиях холодной войны, его феноменальной работоспособности в сочетании с необыкновенной широтой кругозора, внесшего неоценимый вклад в сохранение мира двух социально-экономических систем и двух концепций мироустройства.
PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL CULTURE YOUTH IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ishmakova Regina Uralovna , Baranova Ekaterina Sergeevna ,   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: June 2023

В настоящее время молодежь является активной и динамичной частью общества, но и самой уязвимой с точки зрения политического манипулирования. Формирование гражданской позиции, патриотизма и социальных качеств молодых людей является одним из важных факторов развития общества и государства в целом. Уровень политико-правового сознания молодого поколения необходим для государства. В статье раскрываются основные проблемы развития политической культуры молодежи в России.
БАСТАУЫШ СЫНЫП ОҚУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ЖОБАЛЫҚ ІС-ӘРЕКЕТІН ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ
Authors: Дюсембинова Райфа , Тулеужанова Куралай , Бакирова Индира
Published: June 2023

Мақалада бастауыш сынып оқушыларының жобалық іс-әрекетін ұйымдастырудың көкейкестілігі негізделді, ғылыми-зерттеу жұмысының мақсаты, нысаны, пәні, болжамы, міндеттері тұжырымдалды, зерттеу әдістері, әдіснамалық негіздері, нәтижелерінің практикалық маңызы сипатталды және зерттеу нәтижелерінің тәжірибеге ендірілуі туралы мәліметтер келтірілді. Зерттеу мәселесі бойынша арнайы әдебиеттерді талдау ғылымда негізінен жобаның категориялық жағы және тұтастай алғанда жобалық іс-әрекетті ұйымдастыру процесі қарастырылғаны жазылған. Білімді ақпараттандыру жағдайында компьютерлік ақпараттық технологиялар көрсетілген. Алайда, жобаларды дайындауда жаңа технологияларды қолдану жеткіліксіз зерттелген және компьютерлік ақпараттық технологияларды қолдана отырып, бастауыш сынып оқушыларының жобаларды дайындаудың педагогикалық процесі мүлдем зерттелмеген және меңгеру сауаттылық ретінде қарастырылады.
Мақалада бастауыш мектепте жобалық іс-әрекетті жүзеге асыру жағдайына сипаттамалар беріліп, бастауыш сынып оқушыларының жобалық іс-әрекетін ұйымдастырудың бағыттары мен мазмұны дәйектеледі. Жобалық іс-әрекет бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқытудың белсенді тәсілі ретінде қазіргі кездегі өзекті мәселелердің бірі болып, әрі қарай зерттеуді талап етеді. Бастауыш сынып оқушыларының жобалық іс-әрекетін оқу-тәрбие процесінде ұйымдастыру бойынша тәжірибелік-эксперимент жұмысы барысында оқу-тәрбие процесінде ұйымдастырудың нәтижелері талдауға алынып, жобалық іс-әрекетін ұйымдастыру бағдарламасын жүзеге асырудың жолдары және ұйымдастыру бойынша тәжірибелік-эксперимент жұмысының нәтижелері қорытындыланады.
The Impact of Work-Life Balance on Employee Work Quality Improvement in Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun Solihu Abdulakeem , Iyobhebhe Itohan , Sam Aitaa Sam Kilimvi
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The challenge of achieving a healthy work-life balance (WLB) is a persistent concern in many organizations, with only a minority of businesses taking proactive measures to address it. Consequently, it is imperative to assist workers in establishing a healthy work-life balance. The primary aim of this study is to analyze the impact of work-life balance on enhancing employees' work quality. The research attempted to provide answers to the following research questions: i) Does flexible work arrangements impact employee job quality? (ii) Do leave policies to contribute to enhancing employee job quality? (iii) Do opportunities for career advancement impact employee work quality?

Methodology: The study employed epistemological research design, which concerns the logical inquiry and acquisition of knowledge reflecting on the researcher's perspective on the topic. The research used an inductive and interpretive methodology. Secondary data was obtained from Google Scholar, Research gate, and other open Access sources, to locate relevant and current publications for analysis and interpretation. Publications from 2012 and 2022 on WLB, Work Quality, Leave Policies, Career Progression, FWAs, and the impact of WLB on improving work quality considered as search variables.

Findings: The findings showed a significant impact of Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs) on the quality of employee work. Additionally, a positive correlation was observed between employee work quality and leave programs. Finally, the study's findings indicate that career development opportunities impact the quality of productive work.

Recommendations: Consequently, the research suggests that adopting Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs) by business managers could lead to an increase in employee contentment, a reduction in stress levels, and ultimately, an enhancement in work performance. The study also recommended that organizations provide employees with adequate and unobstructed access to leave and opportunities for career progression, as this can lead to increased job satisfaction.
Ukrajna és a világrend
Authors: Rada Péter
Published: June 2023

A liberális–realista nemzetközi kapcsolatokat segítségül hívva, azt kiegészítve konstruktivista módszertannal a „liberális világrend” szereplőinek szűkített körére (Egyesült Államok, EU, Kína, Oroszország, „globális Dél”) tett megállapítása az elemzésnek az ukrajnai háborúval kapcsolatban, hogy a háború megnyerhetetlen, és minél hosszabban tart, annál súlyosabb biztonsági és gazdasági következményekkel jár. Ez az állítás nem újdonság, mégsem látszik, hogy a közeljövőben a logikus megoldás – a háború lezárása – irányába haladnának a folyamatok, aminek elméleti magyarázata, hogy a szereplők beárazták a liberális világrend változását és a rendben elfoglalt pozícióik módosulását.
Intersectional Edges in Adrienne Kennedy’s Funnyhouse of a Negro and The Owl Answers
Authors: Göksu Tansel , Aras Deniz
Published: June 2023

This article aims to explore intersectional boundaries in the construction of formations through the analysis of Adrienne Kennedy’s plays, Funnyhouse of a Negro (1964) and The Owl Answers (1965) Intersectionality challenges the axes of power by interrogating the experiences of the marginal voices who are exposed to simultaneous and interactive oppression. Positions of the disadvantaged identities predetermined through cultural construction in these plays reveal the discrimination debates at a junction where identity crisis points out what it means to be both black and woman, and the denial of intersections to keep the differences alive. The juxtaposition of intersectional voices against privileged ones provides a lens through which one can understand the systematic nature of oppression and inequality. One’s being aware of her/his own position means realizing how confronted identities are constructed and positioned. Thus, trying to struggle against domination and invisibility in such a construct draws a road map of a journey to self-definition and required consciousness to resist. Within the framework of intersectionality, the present study offers a focus on black females’ experience and social and political consequences of a culturally adapted construction through race, gender, sex, and class.
Translating Cultural Items Pertaining to African-American Culture: Three Turkish Translations of Hughes’ Merry-Go-Round
Authors: Aktener Ilgın
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the translation of cultural items specific to African-American culture through the case of three Turkish translations of Langston Hughes’ poem ‘Merry-Go-Round’ by Necati Cumalı (1961), Özcan Özbilge (1985) and Cevat Çapan (1988). Drawing on Newmark’s (1988) and Vlahov and Florin’s (1969) categorizations of cultural items and Kansu-Yetkiner et al.’s (2018) classification of translation strategies for cultural items, the study analyzes source text and target text cultural items descriptively and comparatively. By doing so, the study seeks to determine whether the translators opt for domestication or foreignization in translating items specific to African-American culture into Turkish. The findings are examined along with paratextual elements from the books which feature the three translations to establish justifications for translators’ tendency towards domestication or foreignization. In conclusion, it is argued that regardless of their tendencies, the translators’ strategies cannot be completely placed at one end of an axis of domestication and foreignization but they are somewhere in-between due to different considerations such as stylistic and cultural norms of the source and target cultures.