bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATUS ANAK LUAR KAWIN DALAM HUKUM ADAT INDONESIA
Authors: Resti Nurhayati Bernadeta
Published: May 2019

Masyarakat membedakan perlakuan terhadap anak sah dan anak luar kawin. Demikian pula hukum membedakan anak menjadi anak sah dan anak luar kawin. Akibatnya status, kedudukan, serta hak anak luar kawin berbeda dengan anak-anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang sah. Anak sah memiliki status keperdataan, kedudukan serta hak waris secara penuh. Namun tidak demikian halnya dengan anak luar kawin. Undang-Undang Perkawinan mengatur tentang anak luar kawin, namun tidak secara tuntas. Di sisi lain, hukum Adat Indonesia dengan keanekaragaman sistem kemasyarakatannya telah menempatkan anak luar kawin pada posisi yang cukup baik. Tulisan ini mendasarkan pada kajian kepustakaan, untuk meninjau bagaimanakah Hukum Adat memberikan penghormatan terhadap status anak luar kawin, khususnya sebagai sumber dalam pembentukan hukum positif untuk melindungi anak luar kawin.
PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN SEBAGAI DASAR PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN
Authors: Nurhayati Bernadeta Resti
Published: May 2019

Kesepakatan antara para pihak merupakan ruhnya perjanjian. Namun dalam praktik, kesepakatan perjanjian tidak selalu diberikan secara bebas. Cukup banyak perjanjian yang memiliki cacat kehendak karena dibuat atas dasar keterpaksaan, ancaman, atau ketidaktahuan para pihak. Kecacatan pada kesepakatan bisa terjadi karena adanya dwang, dwaling, bedrog maupun karena terjadi penyalahgunaan keadaan. Perjanjian yang di dalamnya terkandung unsur penyalahgunaan keadaan berpotensi untuk digugat di pengadilan ketika salah satu pihak menyadari bahwa kesepakatan yang diberikan pada saat penandatanganan perjanjian bercacat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa dalam perkara gugatan penyalahgunaan keadaan, tidak selalu gugatan dimenangkan oleh pihak yang mendalilkan telah mengalami penyalahgunaan keadaan. Namun cukup banyak gugatan berdasarkan penyalahgunaan keadaan yang dimenangkan oleh pihak penggugat. Ini dapat diartikan bahwa dalil penyalahgunaan keadaan menjadi salah satu bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan karena masuk dalam sebuah perjanjian yang tidak berimbang. Kata kunci: perjanjian, cacat kehendak, penyalahgunaan keadaan.
KAJIAN HUKUM ATAS PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kumala Dewi Ni Komang Ratih
Published: May 2019

Masyarakat miskin di Indonesia bila berhadapan dengan hukum adalah masih kurangnya atau terbatasnya bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi mereka. Oleh karenanya bantuan hukum bukanlah masalah sederhana, melainkan sebuah rangkaian tindakan guna pembebasan masyarakat dari belenggu struktur politik, ekonomi, dan sosial yang sarat dengan penindasan.baik itu dia dari golongan si kaya maupun golongan si miskin dihadapan hukum mereka sama kedudukannya tapi realitanya dalam kehidupan sehari – hari yang tampak adalah hukum hanya diperuntukkan kepada si miskin namun jika berhadapan dengan si kaya ( pemilik modal ) hukum cenderung tumpul dalam penegakannya atau sering kali kita sebut tebang pilih dalam penegakan supremasi hukum yang berkeadilan. Bagi masyarakat miskin hak memperoleh keadilan dalam hukum merupakan upaya yang sangat rentan dari penolakan dan ketidak pedulian dari aparat penegak hukum. Padahal seharusnya bantuan hukum merupakan jasa hukum yang khusus diberikan kepada masyarakat miskin yang memerlukan pembelaan secara cuma-cuma, baik di luar maupun di dalam pengadilan, secara pidana, perdata, dan tata usaha negara, dari seseorang yang mengerti seluk beluk pembelaan hukum, asas-asas dan kaidah hukum, serta hak asasi manusia. Oleh sebab itu maka advokat dituntut agar dapat mengalokasikan waktu dan juga sumber daya yang dimilikinya untuk orang miskin yang membutuhkan bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma atau probono. Kata Kunci : Advokat, Bantuan hukum, Masyarakat Miskin
DA CONVOCAÇÃO DE CRISTO JESUS À ECLESIOLOGIA DO PAPA FRANCISCO
Authors: Leva José Ulisses
Published: May 2019

Da convocação do Evangelho proclamado por Cristo Jesus na Palestina do I século, periferia do Império Romano, à proposta do Papa Francisco em anunciá-lo às periferias geográficas e existenciais. Como compreender a convocação de Cristo Jesus à sua Igreja (Mt 28,19)? Como entender a eclesiologia do Papa Francisco: Igreja em saída (EG nº 46)? Para dinamizar e proclamar as maravilhas do Reino de Deus, Cristo Jesus edificou sua Igreja sobre os Apóstolos, tendo em Pedro a unidade. O Papa Francisco não tem dito coisas novas, porém  tem apresentado as palavras eternas de Cristo Jesus com novidade. O Pontífice traz dinamicidade e alegria ao Evangelho de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo.
NOSSA SENHORA DA CONCEIÇÃO APARECIDA: UM SINAL DE MARIA NA PERSPECTIVA DO MISTÉRIO DA IGREJA
Authors: Dos Santos Anderson Adevaldo
Published: May 2019

O objetivo desta comunicação, realizada no dia 18 de maio de 2018, no Santuário Nacional de Aparecida, durante o XII Congresso Mariológico, é apresentar uma “restauração teológica” da imagem de Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida, numa perspectiva eclesiológica, a partir de uma releitura simbólica, bíblica e pastoral dos elementos presentes no encontro da sua imagem e no significado da própria imagem em si, a fim de que, por meio da sua iconografia, possamos extrair uma mensagem significativa acerca do mistério da Igreja que tem a Virgem Maria como Mãe, Membro e Modelo.
A HERMENÊUTICA DA BÍBLIA EM FÍLON DE ALEXANDRIA
Authors: Fogaça Renan Gomes , Stigar Robson
Published: May 2019

Fílon de Alexandria é um precursor tanto da união entre filosofia e teologia como da hermenêutica bíblica do texto em diversos níveis de aprofundamento. Herdeiro de uma longa tradição, teve seu pensamento rejeitado no judaísmo após uma ruptura. com a cultura grega no século I d.C, porém, manteve-se como referência da Patrística e de todo pensamento cristão, tendo uma influência perene. A hermenêutica em Fílon é estudada, sua opção pelo platonismo, seu método alegórico e o que nosso autor buscava contemplar através deste método. A união das culturas grega, judaica e cristã é abordada, buscando analisar a complexa realidade que surgiu deste encontro e a marca que deixou na Bíblia, nas obras de Fílon e nos autores que foram por ele influenciados.
Hoidon alkuarvioinnin tulkintakehykset mielenterveystyössä
Authors: Pehkonen Aini , Mönkkönen Kaarina , Kekoni Taru
Published: May 2019

Mielenterveystyön hoidon alkuarvioinnissa selvitetään asiakkaan vahvuudet ja haasteet eri elämän osa-alueilla, punnitaan interventioiden tarve, hoidon tavoitteet ja hoidon seuranta. Mielenterveys- hoidon alkuarvioinnin tulee olla suunnitelmallista ja laadukasta, jotta potilaan oikeus hyvään hoitoon toteutuu. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin, millaisissa tulkintakehyksissä (Goffman 1986) hoidon alkuarviointi jäsentyy mielenterveystyön moniammatillisen hoitotiimin ja asiakkaan välillä. Tutkimusaineistoina ovat videoidut ja litteroidut kolme hoidontarpeen arviointikäyntiä ja asiakastapaamisten jälkeen työntekijöiden käymät reflektiokeskustelut psykiatrisella polikilinikalla. Aineiston analyysin tuloksena alkuarvioinnista identifioitiin hoidontarpeen, mielenterveyden, huolen, ja tulevaisuuden tulkintakehykset. Tulosten perusteella asiakkaan ja työntekijöiden toiminta ja roolit vaihtelivat kehyksittäin. Hoidontarpeen arvioinnin ja mielenterveyden tulkintakehyksessä tavoitteina oli saada tietoa potilaan kokonaistilanteesta, oireista ja tehdä diagnoosi. Hoitotiimin jäsenet esittivät kysymyksiä, ja potilas oli selontekovelvollinen. Huolen tulkintakehyksessä tavoitteena oli lievittää potilaan diagnoosin aiheuttamaa stigmatisoitumista ja aktivoida potilasta rohkaisevilla, suostuttelevilla ja selitystä pyytävillä kysymyksillä. Potilaalla oli hoitoa tarvitsevan sairastuneen rooli. Tulevaisuuden tulkintakehyksessä tavoitteena oli potilaan toimijuuden tukeminen ja aktivointi sekä potilaan hoidon oikea-aikaisuuden turvaaminen. Potilaalla oli vastuullisen toimijan rooli. Tulokset tuovat näkyväksi hoidon alkuarvioinnin ja sen merkityksen omana työvaiheenaan mielenterveystyössä. Lisäksi tulokset auttavat tunnistamaan prosessin eri vaiheita, potilaan ja työntekijöiden rooleja ja kysymysten merkitystä. Tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää alkuarvioinnin kehittämisessä, sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten koulutuksessa ja käytännön potilastyössä.
Deception in Negotiation: The Predicting Roles of Envy and Individual Differences
Authors: Yusainy Cleoputri , Hikmiah Ziadatul , Sofhieanty Cathy , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Negotiations as a cooperative process naturally also contain competition, particularly towards negotiating partners who induce envy. Three components of envy i.e. (i) pain due to inferiority which either manifests in (ii) benign envy to improve the envier performance, or (iii) malicious envy that contains hostility and intention to hurt the envied, may motivate deceptive negotiation strategies. Regardless of the role of envy, individual differences in trait self-control and trait mindfulness may also predict deception. In this cloud-based online experiment, participants (N = 804 students) completed self-reported measures of trait self-control and mindfulness, read an envy scenario on their academics failure compared to the envied classmate, then randomly received the envy conditions (benign vs. malicious), filled in measure of state envy, read the negotiation scenario, and filled in measure of deception. We found that (i) at correlational level, deception was positively associated with all envy components but negatively associated with both individual differences, (ii) at prediction level, malicious and pain of envy predicted more deception, (iii) after taking into account the envy role, only trait self-control predicted lower level of deception. These findings may help improve ethical practices in negotiation context.
Adequate China media overview but little that challenges
Authors: Cocker Alan
Published: May 2019

Reviewed book edited by: James F. Scotton and William A. Hachten

Publication date: May, 2011

This book argues that 'China today enjoys complex and highly advanced media through its newspapers, magazines, radio and television broadcasting, and cinema accompanied by the necessary ancillary services of advertising and public relations' (p. 207)
A consumer-driven approach
Authors: Aslam Rukhsana
Published: May 2019

Reviewed book edited by: Stephen Quinn and Kim Kierans

Publication date: May, 2011

This book is a second volume of studies of innovations at selected media companies in the Asia-Pacific region. The book is divided into ten chapters, covering a range of new media innovations in various countries of the region. Each chapter focuses of the trends and usage of a particular form of media in each country.
Teaching journalism in Oman: Reflections after the Arab Spring
Authors: O'Rourke Susan
Published: May 2019

Between 2005–2011, the New Zealand Tertiary Education Consortium (NZTEC) was contracted to the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) in the Sultanate of Oman. This long-term, long-distance off-shore education contract committed four New Zealand universities to providing degrees in four discipline areas (as well as English language support) within the Omani Colleges of Applied Science. As part of this process, AUT University’s Bachelor of Communication Studies was redeveloped for delivery in Oman. This case study will focus on the Journalism major and in particular the nature of the courses within this major, the difficulties encountered in re-developing them and the challenge of delivering them under these particular circumstances in this particular time frame. The wider picture of the type of journalism practised in Oman; what is expected of—or indeed possible for― journalists in that society; and journalism as a force for democracy in Arab countries will also be briefly discussed.
Western media ‘elite’models challenged by PNG research
Authors: Craddock Patrick
Published: May 2019

Reviewed book edited by Evangelia Papoutsaki, Michael McManus and Patrick Matbob

Publication date: October, 2011

More than 20 authors have been included in Communication, Culture and Society in Papua New Guinea: Yu Tok Wanem? This should surely be the book of the month on media in the Pacific. The editors have divided the book into four themes focusing on: mainstream media issues; social issues; information gaps and development issues, and the search for solutions. A glance at the mini-profiles of the authors show that many come from a range of PNG backgrounds, including the Highlands, Bougainville, New Ireland, Manus and East New Britain. Also represented in the book are well-known media academics from New Zealand and Australia.
Exposé through music of media ignorance of West Papua
Authors: Chesterfield Nick
Published: May 2019

Reviewed documentary/ feature film directed by Charlie Hill-Smith

Publication date: October, 2011

As the songman of freedom lies dying from an Indonesian bullet, his spirit spawns a great tree of life, feeding the irrepressible spirit of West Papuan liberation. The Birds of Paradise, for so long held prisoner by the Java warlord demons of destruction, pillage and brutality—sing for life, and fly to freedom.

This beautifully illustrated animation sequence epitomises the West Papuan desire for simple survival, an assertion that West Papuan people are the custodians of a true paradise that the Indonesian military mafia has turned into a hell on earth. Combining one of the oldest musical traditions of Earth, and inspired by the liberation music of West Papua’s executed poet laureate Arnold Ap, the groundbreaking film Strange Birds in Paradise shows the spirit of West Papuan resistance is alive and building, and refusing to accept more than 45 years of brutal occupation by Indonesia.
A rich profile of protest and global communication
Authors: Dodson Giles
Published: May 2019

Reviewed book by UNESCO

Publication date: October, 2011

 

On 15 February 2003, several millions of engaged, networked and technologically enabled protesters took to the streets of world capitals to demand the halt of US-UK plans to invade Iraq. This broad coalition of opposition, which transcended the persistent localising imperatives of specific issues, identities, affiliations and interests, was global in scope and expressed clearly the ‘imagined solidarity’ or ‘global civil society’ of which it is the aspiration of transnational protest to mobilise.
Administración empresarial y racionalidad política: Una propuesta moral para un país en postacuerdo
Authors: Lora Padilla Israel Josías
Published: May 2019

En la década de los años cincuenta Colombia estuvo marcada por la aparición de la ahora exguerrilla Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Colombianas, como fruto de la exclusión social y política, distribución desigual de las tierras, injusticia social, entre otros factores, lo que nos ha llevado a hablar de un conflicto armado de más de cincuenta años. Todo esto se sustenta desde el punto de vista de que la guerra está destruyendo la vida, y las prácticas contables no deben conservar ese orden. En armonía con estos antecedentes, esta investigación tiene como objetivo demostrar los principios determinantes del contador con las prácticas profesionales. Para esto se realizó una investigación con un marco teórico apoyado en distintas disciplinas, donde se pudieron observar los alcances de la voluntad humana, desarrollo profesional en armonía con el entorno político-social y decisiones gerenciales, y, de esta manera, fundar la investigación y así terminar con las conclusiones.
PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF SOLAR STILL BY USING REFLECTORS-JUTE CLOTH-IMPROVED GLASS ANGLE
Authors: Sahoo Bibhuti , Subudhi Chandana
Published: May 2019

This paper is aimed to improve the productivity of an existing conventional single slope solar still with modifications. In this study, the conventional solar still is modified by using reflectors, jute cloth and improved glass angle. The modified still productivity and performance are investigated experimentally and compared to that of conventional solar still.  The results demonstrated that solar still performance is improved with the 10o glass angle due to better water flow properties and higher solar radiation fall on the still. The results reveal that, with all combined modifications, the water productivity and efficiency of modified solar still  increase by 72.18% and 41.51% respectively more than the conventional one. This implies that modified solar still could be adopted for higher water productivity at a lower additional cost.
FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF RC BEAMS STRENGTHNED WITH CFRP SHEETS USING DIFFERENT STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUES
Authors: El Gamal Sherif , Al-Nuaimi Ali , Al-Saidy Abdullah , Al-Shanfari Khalid
Published: May 2019

Due to the advantages of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials, they have been utilized to strengthen several reinforced concrete (RC) elements such as slabs, beams and columns. In this paper, five RC beams (200 mm width, 300 mm height, and 2750 mm length) were constructed. Four of these beams were strengthened with CFRP sheets whereas the last beam was used as a reference. Test parameters include the amount of FRP and the strengthening technique. Three strengthening techniques were used including the externally bonded technique (EB), the near surface mounted (NSM) technique using folded CFRP sheets inserted in near surface grooves, and a hybrid technique. All beams were tested under four point bending setup until failure. The control beam failed by the yielding of the tension steel followed by concrete crushing. The strengthened beams failed by steel yielding followed by either rupture or debonding of CFRP sheets at higher loads compared to the reference one. The stiffness after steel yielding and the ultimate capacity increased as the amount of CFRP increased. The strengthening technique affected the ultimate capacity of the strengthened beams. The NSM beam showed the lowest increase in the ultimate capacity (25.2%) whereas the hybrid beam showed the best performance with the highest increase in the ultimate capacity (58%) compared to the reference beam.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF CERAMIC TILES USING WASTES AND SOLID MINERALS
Authors: Elakhame Z.U. , Shuaib-Babata Y.L. , Ambali I.O.
Published: May 2019

This paper focuses on the need for domesticating the production of building materials like tiles to address the problem of Nigeria over dependence on imported goods, despite adequate availability of mineral resources like clay, quartz and feldspar in the country. Clay, quartz and feldspar, and milled glass were respectively obtained from Ogijo in Ogun State, Okpila in Edo State and Oshodi, Lagos State of Nigeria were characterized using ASTM C71 as a guide. Samples of the ceramic tile were produced from varying mixtures of clay, quartz, feldspar and milled glass. The chemical and physio mechanical properties of the samples were also determined. The results showed that the clay sample belong to Alumino-silicate group with 59.20% silica and 21.25% alumina. The samples’ properties met the required standards; hence, the materials were found suitable for production of ceramic tiles of acceptable standards. Though, the porosity of the sample tiles increased as thepercentage weight of the clay material in the mixture decreased the proportion of quartz, feldspar and milled glass increased. The sample containing 70% Clay and 30% Feldspar had better formulation properties than others.
Comunicación a la intemperie: en busca de un campo para pensar los desafíos contemporáneos
Authors: Ares Yebra Javier
Published: May 2019

De los escenarios de la vida cotidiana a los espacios discursivos, prácticamente no hay ámbito o disciplina –filosofía, arte, ciencia– que no aborde hoy, de algún modo, la idea de comunicación. Pero, ¿existe algo así como “la comunicación”? Considerando su importancia como categoría fundamental de la vida en común, el presente ensayo reflexiona sobre la comunicación como espacio de pensamiento desde el que analizar la nueva complejidad social y cultural. En segundo lugar, a través de una revisión histórica y epistemológica se problematizan las nociones de campo y objeto, examinando la idea de comunicación en otros ámbitos de conocimiento, como el filosófico, realizando desde el mismo algunas aportaciones. Por último, se sugieren algunos conceptos, como el desdoblamiento y la concentración, para tratar de cartografiar nuevos senderos en el estudio de los procesos de comunicación que den cuenta de su papel decisivo en la construcción de lugares comunes.
Construcción audiovisual de las prácticas culturales en torno a las celebraciones de los quince años en Cuba
Authors: Acosta Damas Maribel , Costales Pérez Zenaida , Rosales Vicente Beatriz
Published: May 2019

El artículo describe las prácticas culturales asociadas a la celebración de los quince años en Cuba, un rito de paso cuyas características socio-históricas develan las complejidades y reestructuraciones de la realidad social en que se inscriben, incluyendo el consumo cultural. El artículo usa como método principal el registro y visualización de esas prácticas culturales, desde la postura del micro-relato subjetivo de la antropología audiovisual. Todo ello permitió la producción de un documental que examina los códigos simbólicos y patrones estéticos de las prácticas culturales y comunicativas asociadas a la celebración de los quince años, al tiempo que aporta una dimensión experiencial al análisis.
FILANTROPI DAN PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT BERBASIS GEREJAWI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM
Authors: Hapsari Dyah
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAK

Era desentralisasi kesehatan dan era jaminan kesehatan nasional merupakan tantangan bagi layanan kesehatan dan rumah sakit yang diselenggarakan oleh lembaga nirlaba. Salah satu lembaga nirlaba yang menyelenggarakan perumahsakitan adalah gereja. Dalam sejarah Indonesia rumah sakit berbasis gereja telah banyak berperan di bidang pelayanan kesehatan.

Strategi rumah sakit untuk menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat harus dikembangkan ke arah peningkatan kualitas layanan, menuju rumah sakit yang cerdas, aman, ramah, memiliki fasilitas dan infrastruktur pendukung canggih dan terkini, dengan mematuhi prinsip manajemen dan operasi yang efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, juga diperlukan sumber pendanaan yang kuat. Filantropi sebagai alternatif pendanaan harus dikembangkan. Undang-undang memungkinkan untuk mengumpulkan dana rumah sakit melalui filantropi ini.

Kata kunci: Hukum Indonesia, rumah sakit, filantropi
Fundamental Properties of Fuzzy Implications
Authors: Grabowski Adam
Published: May 2019

In the article we continue in the Mizar system [8], [2] the formalization of fuzzy implications according to the monograph of Baczyński and Jayaram “Fuzzy Implications” [1]. We develop a framework of Mizar attributes allowing us for a smooth proving of basic properties of these fuzzy connectives [9]. We also give a set of theorems about the ordering of nine fundamental implications: Łukasiewicz (I
LK), Gödel (I
GD), Reichenbach (I
RC), Kleene-Dienes (I
KD), Goguen (I
GG), Rescher (I
RS), Yager (I
YG), Weber (I
WB), and Fodor (I
FD).

This work is a continuation of the development of fuzzy sets in Mizar [6]; it could be used to give a variety of more general operations on fuzzy sets [13]. The formalization follows [10], [5], and [4].
Control of a small quadrotor for swarm operation
Authors: Trizuljak Adam , Duchoň Frantiek , Rodina Jozef , Babinec Andrej , Dekan Martin , Mykhailyshyn Roman
Published: May 2019

Small quadrotors, or so-called nanoquads, are widely available, typically have small take-off mass (between 12–50 g), and a flight time of about 5–10 minutes. The aim of this article is the proposal of control and development of the basic infrastructure for controlling a swarm nanoquads from an external computer and obtaining measurements from an onboard sensor. Control of nanoquad attitude and position is proposed and control allocation problem is addressed. Additionally, landing and collision detection is implemented using external disturbance force estimation. Results of the proposed control methods are verified in 4 scenarios: hover flight, manual control, step response, and collision and landing detection.
Red Flag And Auditor Experience Toward Criminal Detection Trough Profesional Skepticism
Authors: Asbi Amin Syamsuri Rahim, Muslim Muslim,
Published: May 2019

This research was conducted to examine the influence of red flags variables, auditor work experience and professional auditor skepticism on fraud detection. The test is to seek the influence of red flags variables and work experience on professional auditor skepticism. And the test of the red flag variables and auditor work experience on fraud detection through professional auditor skepticism. The number of samples used was 40 people from 8 Public Accountant offices in Makassar City using the census method. Data collection research uses questionnaires in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) Method. The results showed that the red flags and professional skepticism had a positive and significant influence on fraud detection, while the auditor's work experience had a positive but not significant influence on fraud detection. Red flag and auditor work experience have a positive and significant influence on professional skepticism. Professional skepticism is able to mediate the significant influence between red flags and auditor work experience on fraud detection.
A Tale of Two Synagogues: Culture, Conflict and Consolidation
in the Jewish Community of Saint John, 1906-1919
Authors: Chouinard Craig
Published: May 2019

The history of the Jewish community in Saint John, New
Brunswick has the characteristics of both large and small-town
Jewish communities. Saint John paralleled the early Jewish
communities of Montreal and Toronto in its formation by English
and German communities in the 1850s. Cultural and socioeconomic
divisions between the Anglophile old community and
the later immigrants from Eastern Europe resulted in a split into
two synagogues in 1906, as was also the case in the larger
communities. Economic changes resulted in Saint John's decline
as a major industrial centre by 1914. This decline, combined with
closer cooperation between the two Jewish groups, produced a
sense of community leading to the reunification of the synagogue
in 1919-20, thus reverting to the profile of the one-synagogue
smaller communities.
George Drew and the Rabbis: Religious
Education in Ontario’s Public Schools
Authors: Sable Martin
Published: May 2019

In 1944, Ontario Premier George Drew’s minority Conservative
government introduced compulsory religious education into the
Province’s public schools. The enabling legislation, the “Drew
Regulation,” prescribed two one-half hour periods of religious
instruction per week. A response to world-wide godlessness
symbolized by Nazi Germany’s crimes, remarkably, the Drew
Regulation remained in place for forty-six years. Over time it
became clear that the Regulation was being used for decidedly
Protestant purposes, and the task of opposing the Regulation
fell to the Jewish community. The Jewish community, sensitive
to the abuses visited on Jewish and other minority children by
this Regulation, was nevertheless hamstrung by its reticence to
assume a high public profile, especially when this meant clashing
with deeply-felt convictions of the general community.
Among the most outspoken critics of the Regulation in the
Jewish community was Rabbi Abraham Feinberg, spiritual
leader of Toronto’s Holy Blossom Temple who found himself at
odds, not only with the general community, but also, for various
reasons, with sectors of the Jewish establishment.
Upstairs for
Hebrew, Downstairs for English: The Jewish Community of Ste-Sophie,
Quebec and Strategies for Public Education, 1914-1952
Authors: MacLeod Roderick , Poutanen Mary Anne
Published: May 2019

In general, Jews were outsiders with regard to Quebec’s public
school system until the 1960s. Few were hired as teachers
before the mid-twentieth century, and they could not be elected to
school boards. For some years at the beginning of the century,
even the very right to schooling was in question for Jewish children.
An exception to this outsider status was the rural
community of Ste-Sophie. There Jews, who comprised the
majority of the non-Catholic residents, succeeded in forming
the separate (“Protestant”) school board which maintained just
one two-room school that catered to the special needs of Jewish
children. The board also looked after other aspects of Jewish
life in the community. This paper outlines the history of the
school and analyzes the developments that led to its establishment.
Chava Rosenfarb: The Yiddish Woman Writer in the
Post-Holocaust World
Authors: Morgentaler Goldie
Published: May 2019

Chava Rosenfarb has been considered one of the great Yiddish
writers of her generation. But because she has written primarily
in Yiddish, her name and work are hardly known to English-speaking
readers, despite the fact that she has lived in
Canada for over 50 years. This essay gives an overview of
Rosenfarb’s life and career, suggesting that it is as a Yiddish
writer rather than as a woman that Rosenfarb has felt most
discriminated against.
“I,” “Unknown”: Female Subjectivity in Miriam
Waddington’s Early Life Writing and Green World (1945)
Authors: McLauchlan Laura
Published: May 2019

This essay examines the early life writing and poetry of Miriam
Waddington with the goal of contributing to a reevaluation of
second wave Canadian modernism. More specifically, it uses
journals, unpublished poems, and Waddington’s Master’s thesis
(in Social Work) as a means of contextualizing the “inner
underground life” of a writer who is both Jewish and female. In
doing so, this essay has two purposes: the first is to offer an
account of the material relevant to this study found in the early
unpublished material in the Waddington Papers held in Library
and Archives Canada, and second, to explore female subjectivity
in both the unpublished life writing and in Green World.
Gender, Jewish Identity, and Cultural Memory in the
Poetry of Rhea Tregebov
Authors: Hollenberg Donna Krolik
Published: May 2019

Rhea Tregebov’s self consciousness as a woman facilitated her
developing self consciousness as a Canadian Jew, a process
recorded in her five books of poetry. In the course of this work,
her reflections on the social meanings of motherhood are particularly
important. When insights about the parent-child bond are
transferred to reflections about the meanings of modern Jewish
history, particularly the Holocaust, the poet’s understanding of
her role is extended. The result is an ambitious collection of
elegies in which she changes the structure of mourning specific
to that genre.
OPTIMASI JARINGAN TRANSPORTASI JALAN PERKOTAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE DYNAMIC BAIA11CED SCORECARD (Studi Kasus Pengembangan Perkotaan BSD City)
Authors: Muhammadun Haris
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTTraffic congestion is a common cities problem. 111e sihwtion happened because of the imbalanced between demand -siqrply of the roads and the amount of vehicles. Many solutions have been carried out to solve the problem but only solve partially, the solution should be integratedsystem between infrastructure network and service nehvork, together in one good system. Optimation road transportation network in cities use dynamic balanced scorecard methode, is approach be plan with concept integration management strategic theory(balanced scorecard) and technic transportation theory (4 step models : trip generation, trip distribution, modal split, traffic assignment), and supporting by dynamic programming. The goal of the research is to improve the quality and quantity of the infrastructure network and effectivity-effisiency of the service network, so achive balanced traffic at the end traffic become safty, normally, and fluently. This condition, its mind fuel consumtion low. Key performance indicator (KPI), decided by technic guidence from the transportation ministry, the public work ministry, and the other referency.Key Words : infrastructure, service network, traffic congestion, traffic modelling, dynamic programming, balanced scorecard
Analisis Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigetion Dan Make A Match Pada Hasil Belajar
Authors: Garut Albertus , Purnomo Bambang , Standsyah Rahmawati Erma
Published: May 2019

Hasil belsajar siswa sangat dipengaruhi oleh keaktifan siswa di kelas. Model pembelajaraan yang sangat berpengaruh adalah kooperatif tipe Group Investigetion dan model pembelajaraan kooperatif tipe Make A Match. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika materi persamaan linear dua variable menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation dengan Make A Match di kelas X SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-post kelompok static (the static group pretest-posttest design). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X semester genap SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dua kelas untuk kelas eksperimen I yaitu kelas RPL 2 dan kelas eksperimen II siswa kelas RPL 3. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan hasil belajar  matematika siswa yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen I dan kelas eksperimen II. Hasil pembelajaraan dengan model pembelajaraan kooperatif tipe Group Investigation  memiliki nilai rata-rata 88,96 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaraan tipe Make A Match dengan rata rata 77,27.
Gestalt-Prophetic: The Parenting Method for Early Childhood with Gadgets Addiction
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Wahyu , Q Ikhwan Aziz , Laili Nur , Hartati Sri
Published: May 2019

This study was conducted to determine the significance Gestalt-Prophetic on improving parent awareness on parenting method for early childhood with gadget addiction case. This quasi-experimental study was carried out by involving two groups of parents (N = 74) which divided into two groups, control (N = 38) and experiment (N = 36) group. This study uses the scale of parenting behavior (α = 0.525) referring to the theory proposed by Baumrind (2005). T-test was used to determine the significant differences between both control and experiment group. The control and experiment group have significant differences after receiving treatment and the increase of mean showed that G-Pro is effective to improve parent awareness on parenting method for early childhood with gadget addiction case. The both educational (t = -2.20, p = < 0.05) and vocational (t = 2.50, p = < 0.05) background showed difference mean and standard deviation. The mean between control and experiment group based on educational background showed the highest difference is senior high school and the lowest is elementary school. Then, mean based on the occupational background the highest difference is entrepreneur and the lowest is teacher.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dengan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhlas Ujung Bone
Authors: Paizal Irfan , Siraj Arifuddin , Mania Sitti
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menyajikan bagaimana hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan realitas gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah; 2) mendeskripsikan realitas kinerja guru; dan 3) menguji korelasi antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyahi Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhlas Ujung Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 82,25%; 2) kinerja guru berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 84,21%; dan 3) korelasi antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru menunjukkan korelasi positifi yang berada pada tingkat hubungan rendah dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,292.

Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepala Madrasah dan Kinerja Guru
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMK Hasanah Pekanbaru
Authors: Syarif Miftah
Published: May 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus masalahnya adalah bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Hasanah Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Hasanah Pekanbaru. Subyeknya adalah guru PAI dan obyeknya pelaksanaan Pendidikan karakter. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang berjumlah 2 orang dan sekaligus dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengambilan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Hasanah Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru berada pada prosentase 82.5 % dalam kategori “Baik” karena berada pada rentang 76-100%.
Upaya Ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian Islam (ROHIS) dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Keberagamaan Siswa di SMK Ibnu Taimiyah Pekanbaru
Authors: Noer H.M. Ali , Tambak Syahraini , Rahman Harun
Published: May 2019

Agama juga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan sikap dan perilaku seseorang. Sikap dan perilaku seseorang dapat dilihat dari cara seseorang tersebut menjalani kehidupannya sehari-hari. Rendahnya sikap keagamaan siswa di sekolah dikarenakan banyaknya budaya asing yang berpengaruh buruk terhadap perkembangan sikap keagamaan siswa. Salah satu contohnya adalah siswa sering berbohong kepada guru, tidak mengerjakan tugas, dan berkata yang tidak sopan. Banyaknya penyimpangan sikap keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh siswa pada umumnya yang tidak sesuai dengan norma agama akhir-akhir ini mendorong berbagai pihak mempertanyakan efektivitas pelaksanaan PAI di sekolah. Realitas sikap keberagamaan siswa di SMK Ibnu Taimiyah Pekanbaru mengalami kemunduran, ini dapat terlihat dari sikap siswa yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama. Bentuk usaha yang dilakukan sekolah dalam meningkatkan sikap keberagamaan siswa adalah dengan memberikan wadah Kerohanian Islam (ROHIS). Dari gejala tersebut penulis merumuskan masalah penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana Upaya Ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian Islam (Rohis) Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Keberagamaan Siswa Di SMK Ibnu Taimiyah Pekanbaru? Untuk memperoleh data dari penelitian ini, maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa sebanyak 30 sampel, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan ini bersifat deskriptif. Setelah dilaksanakan penelitian dan data yang terkumpul di olah dan di analisis maka diperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 82,25 %. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Upaya Ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian Islam (Rohis) Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Keberagamaan Siswa Di SMK Ibnu Taimiyah Pekanbaru mengalami peningkatan dengan taraf tinggi.
Hubungan Metode Tanya Jawab dengan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ahmad M. Yusuf , Tambak Syahraini
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan Agama Islam ialah sebagai upaya sadar dan terencana dalam menyiapkan peserta didik untuk mengenal, memahami, menghayati hingga mengimani, bertaqwa dan, berakhlaq mulia dalam mengamalkan ajaran agama Islam dari sumber utamanya kitab suci Al-Qur’an dan Hadist melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran, latihan, serta penggunaan pengalaman. Hubungan metode tanya jawab dengan minat belajar peserta didik ialah untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas berfikir peserta didik secara aktif dan sistematis serta mendapat respon lisan dari peserta didik sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar dan pengetahuan baru dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode tanya jawab ini akan menarik perhatian peserta didik dan suasana kelas menjadi aktif. Namun study pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kuansing guru telah menggunakan metode tanya jawab namun peserta didik kurang merespon pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan metode tanya jawab dengan minat belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara metode tanya jawab dengan minat belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian korelasional, populasi dan sampel 59 orang, teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan dokumentasi, Perumusan Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang telah penulis lakukan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan metode tanya jawab dengan minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Simpang Raya Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuansing. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05yaitu 0,000< 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan tingkat hubungan metode tanya jawab dengan minat belajar peserta didik sebesar 0,738. Menurut interpretasi koefisien korelasi nilai 0,738 terletak pada interval 0,60-0,799 dengan kriteria tingkat hubungan kuat.
Khazanah Kitab Kuning di Madrasah Al Jam‘iyat Al Washliyah
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far
Published: May 2019

Para ulama dan organisasi-organisasi Islam di Indonesia terbukti telah turut memainkan peran sebagai pelestari khazanah kitab kuning. Al Washliyah sebagai organisasi Islam yang didirikan oleh kaum Muslim yang berasal dari suku Mandailing di Sumatera Timur, misalnya, telah menunjukkan kiprahnya sebagai organisasi yang ikut melestarikan ajaran Islam melalui lembaga pendidikannya, baik madrasah, sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, artikel ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa Al Washliyah berusaha dan relatif sukses dalam melestarikan ajaran Islam dengan memakai media kitab kuning yang menjadi andalan madrasah-madrasahnya. Pengenalan kitab kuning dalam organisasi ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pengaruh guru para pendiri Al Washliyah yang memang mendapatkan pengajaran dari madrasah yang juga mengandalkan kitab kuning, dan pengaruh tersebut turut memengaruhi kurikulum pendidikan madrasah-madrasah Al Washliyah. Sebagai dampak dari asas dan paham keagamaan organisasi, Al Washliyah hanya mengajarkan kitab kuning dalam mazhab Syâfi‘iyah dan Asy‘ariyah.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru PAI Melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG)
Authors: Lubis Sarmadhan
Published: May 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan profesionalisme guru PAI Melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG). Tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi para guru, pentingnya mengikuti kegiatan KKG PAI untuk meningkatkan kemampuan, ketrampilan, dan profesionlaisme guru dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Pertama, Peningkatan kemampuan profesioanal guru PAI menuntut adanya wadah, antara lain untuk komunikasi, informasi, diskusi dan pembinaan sesama guru PAI. Kedua, Peningkatan kemampuan Guru KKG sebagai guru profesional adalah guru yang menguasai karakteristik bahan ajar dan karakteristik peserta didik. Karakteristik bahan ajar meliputi konsep, prinsip, teori yang terdapat dalam bahan ajar. Karakteristik peserta didik meliputi potensi, sikap, minat, akhlak mulia, dan personaliti peserta didik. Ketiga, Kelompok Kerja Guru PAI bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan rasa kebersamaan dan tanggung jawab sebagai pendidik agama islam yang bertujuan menanamkan keimanan (tauhid) dan ketaqwaan terhadap Allah SWT. Menumbuhkan kegairahan Guru PAI untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam mempersiapkan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi program Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Studi Komparasi Akhlak Terhadap Sesama Manusia Antara Siswa Fullday School Dengan Siswa Boarding School di Kelas XI SMA IT Abu Bakar Yogyakarta
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul
Published: May 2019

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah terperosoknya akhlak siswa disebabkan oleh perkembangan zaman, dan sekolah boarding atau fullday sebagai salah satu solusinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ada tidaknya perbedaan akhlak terhadap sesama manusia antara siswa Fullday dengan Boarding School di kelas XI SMA IT Abu Bakar Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa penyebaran angket kepada peserta didik, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Setelah melakukan uji hipotesis dihasilkan indeks perbedaan (t) sebesar -1.333dengan taraf signifikan 0.186, karena taraf signifikan 0,186>0,05 makahasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan akhlak terhadap sesama manusia antara siswa Fullday School dengan siswa Boarding School. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho di terima dan Ha di tolak. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya yang ingin mengangkat tentang akhlak terhadap sesama manusia dapat melakukan penelitian eksperimental berupa pelatihan yang meningkatkan akhlak terhadap sesama manusia.
The motivation of EFL public school teachers: what can self-theories tell us?
Authors: Ribas Fernanda Costa
Published: May 2019

In this paper, I report on a qualitative research study in progress, carried out with two English teachers, working in elementary education in a public school in Minas Gerais. I sought to investigate the motivation of these teachers, in light of self-theories (MARKUS; NURIUS, 1986; HIGGINS, 1987). Data collection methods include a questionnaire, an interview, classroom notes and video-stimulated recall sessions. Results show the important role played by positive and negative self-beliefs (whether actual or future) in teachers’ motivational flux. I conclude the article by emphasizing the need for encouraging the reflection on self-beliefs and affective factors that could impact on action and the sharing of experience in teacher education and in continuing education programs in order to engender a positive motivational cycle in schools.
Crenças de professores recém-formados sobre a avaliação em língua estrangeira (inglês): da elicitação à conscientização
Authors: Batista Luís Otávio
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar alguns resultados de um estudo sobre crenças de professores recém-formados em língua inglesa em serviço. O estudo focou mais especificamente na conscientização de suas crenças sobre a avaliação em língua estrangeira. Por essa razão, a base teórica sustenta-se, principalmente, em estudos realizados por Barcelos (2004; 2007) e Scaramucci (1993; 2003; 2006). Os dados foram coletados por meio de atividades desenvolvidas em um curso desenhado de acordo com o paradigma reflexivo (DEWEY, 1933; GIMENEZ, 1999; SCHÖN, 1983; WALLACE, 1991) e os instrumentos de pesquisa usados foram diários reflexivos, sessões reflexivas e um questionário. Os resultados indicaram que: 1) os professores se deram conta de suas crenças sobre a avaliação quando estas foram elicitadas; 2) eles também perceberam que tais crenças afetavam negativamente suas práticas avaliativas em suas salas de aula.