bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI POLI PARU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. SOEROTO NGAWI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Noviyanti Ririn , Widiastuti Nur
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the quality of services expected and provided to tuberculosis patients and to formulate efforts to improve the quality of services for tuberculosis patients at the Lung Poly, Regional General Hospital, dr. Soeroto, Ngawi Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using 112 tuberculosis patients in the pulmonary polyclinic of RSUD. dr. Soeroto Ngawi as the respondent. Based on the data analysis, it was obtained that the patient's expectation was 34.88 and the reality score was 30.16 with a gap of 4.73. The patient satisfaction index on the quality of service at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of the Regional General Hospital dr. Soeroto Ngawi Regency is in the satisfied category. Efforts that can be formulated to improve service quality include: Health workers need to improve the delivery of information related to activities and behavior to patients so that they can maximize treatment and minimize transmission. Standard Operating Procedure is needed regarding information that needs to be conveyed to patients and socialization to health workers so that misinformation can be minimized. Provision of written information through various media that is easily accessible to patients is needed, health workers need to increase the use of Personal Protective Equipment as an effort to prevent transmission and minimize the risk of infection, especially for health workers along with SOPs for supervision from management to improve the compliance of health workers in the use of Personal Protective Equipment. Health workers need to improve physical appearance, neatness to improve the quality of service to patients and increase alertness in services, especially in the registration section. The hospital needs to improve the quality of services, especially the registration section so that it can improve the quality of services provided and according to patient expectations. The hospital can organize and involve human resources in various trainings such as communication training, excellent service to improve the quality of service to patients. Supervision is needed regarding services to tuberculosis patients, especially in the registration section by the person in charge and the head of the room so that the quality of service can be optimal.
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kusuma Olivia , Ratih Nur Rahmanti
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagimana pengaruh dewan komisaris yang diproyeksikan menjadi ukuran dewan komisaris, proporsi komisaris independen, frekuensi rapat, latar belakang pendidikan dan keberadaan wanita dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap intellectual capital disclosure pada perbankan di Indonesia.Dengan diketahuinnya pengaruh tersebut diharpakan perusahaan dapat meningkatkan pengungkpaan yang dimilikinya.Populasi pada penelitian ini adala perbankan BUMN dan non BUMN yang terdafar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Penentuan jumlah sempel menggunakan teknik purposive sampli dan di dapat 21 perusahaan pada periode 2015-2017. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan taraf signifikansi < 0,05. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dari enam hipotesis menunjukan bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intellectual capital disclosure dengan nilai sig. 0,000.Proporsi dewan komisaris independen memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intellectual capital disclosure dengan nilai sig. 0,032.Frekuensi rapat dewan komisris memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intellectual capital disclosure dengan nilai sig. 0,019. Latar belakang pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intellectual capital disclosure dengan nilai sig.0,015. Dan secara simultan ukuran dewana komisaris, proporsi komisaris independen, frekuensi rapat, latar belakang pendidikan dan keberadaan wanita dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif dengan nilai sig. 0,005.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI TOLOK UKUR PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Anggraini Anggun Meita , Sari Retno Murni , Fristiani Nosilia
Published: February 2022

Pengukuran kinerja penting dilakukan khususnya oleh organisasi sektor publik sebagai gambaran dari keberhasilan suatu strategi yang ditetapkan. Pengukuran kinerja pada organisasi sektor publik seharusnya tidak hanya berdasarkan pada aspek finansial tetapi juga nonfinansial. Kedua aspek tersebut dapat dihitung menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard dengan 4 perspektif didalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan strategi yang tepat guna, terarah, seimbang  dan terukur dengan menggunakan metode balanced scorecard. Penulis melakukan penelitian pada Kantor Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Panggungrejo dengan menggunakan data APBDes dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perspektif keuangan sudah baik terkecuali pada Rasio kemandirian yang berada pada kisaran angka 0-25% tergolong sangat rendah yang berarti tingkat ketergantungan terhadap pihak ekstern tergolong sangat tinggi. Dalam mengatasi rendahnya dari kondisi keuangan pada rasio kemandirian khususnya, maka Desa Margomulyo harus bisa membuat terobosan baru yang berguna untuk menurunkan tingkat ketergantungan yang masih tinggi  kepada pemerintah pusat serta pinjaman daerah dengan mengoptimalkan potensi  sumber-sumber Pendapatan Asli Desa serta kekayaan alam yang dimilki oleh desa
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Putri Rumanintya Lisaria
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2016-2019 dilihat dari Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Efektivitas dan Rasio Efisiensi.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perhitungan rumus Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Efektivitas dan Rasio Efisiensi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Keuangan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2016-2019 dilihat dari Rasio Kemandirian dapat dikategorikan Mandiri, karena rata-rata rasio Kemandiriannya sebesar 96,66%. Rasio Efektivitas tergolong kurang efektif karena belum memenuhi target tiap tahunnya. Sedangkan Rasio Efisiensi tidak bisa dihitung dengan rumus rasio efisien karena biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar biaya yang dikeluarkan bukan dari hasil Pendapatan Asli Daerah melainkan dari APBD. Maka dari itu Rasio Efisien di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar tidak bisa didefinisikan kinerja keuangannya.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to see the financial performance of the Blitar Regency Industry and Trade Service 2016-2019 seen from the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio and Efficiency Ratio. This research is a quantitative quantitative research. This research was conducted at the Industry and Trade Office of Blitar Regency. Data collection using the documentation method. The technical analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative with the calculation of the formula of the independence ratio, effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio. The results of the analysis show that the Financial Performance of the Blitar Regency Industry and Trade Service 2016-2019 seen from the Independence Ratio can be categorized as Independent, because the average ratio of Independence is 96.66%. The effectiveness ratio is classified as less effective because it has not met the target each year. Meanwhile, the efficiency ratio cannot be calculated using the efficient ratio formula because the costs incurred for Regional Original Revenue at the Blitar Regency Industry and Trade Service are not the costs incurred from the original Regional Revenue but from the APBD. Therefore, the Efficient Ratio in the Office of Industry and Trade in Blitar Regency cannot be defined for its financial performance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELUNCURAN SISTEM E-MONEY DAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kalbuadi Kalam
Published: February 2022

Kemajuan teknologi memiliki kontribusi penuh di berbagai bidang termasuk ekonmi yang menciptakan uang elektronik (e-money). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Jumlah Uang Beredar (JUB), dan e- money terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diakses dari website Bank Indonesia dan juga Badan Pusat Statistik. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah inflasi, JUB, dan e-money. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial hubungan antara JUB dan e-money terhadap inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. E-money terhadap inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan JUB mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Implikasi singkat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu otoritas moneter dalam menstabilkan laju inflasi. Pengendalian inflasi tidak hanya dilakukan dari sisi kebijakan moneter tetapi secara simultan juga melalui kebijakan fiskal
Kompetenciák és elvárások hatása a honvéd tisztjelöltek szervezeti szocializációs folyamatára
Authors: Barna Boglárka
Published: February 2022

A kompetencia fogalma sokrétű, azonban szerepe a hatékony munkavégzésben megkérdőjelezhetetlen. A terület kutatása több évtizedes múltra nyúlik vissza, ami változatos módszerek megalkotását és a fogalom definíciójának bővülését eredményezte. Jelen vizsgálat a kompetenciát a szervezeti szocializáció elemeként értelmezi. A kompetencia mint a szervezet–személy közti interakció egyik meghatározó tényezője hozzájárul az új belépők integrálásának sikeréhez. A vizsgálat feltáró jelleggel 18 kompetenciát ismertet, amelyek a Magyar Honvédség vezetői utánpótlását megcélzó személyi állomány körében megjelennek. Kiemel továbbá olyan, a szakmai kompetenciákon túlmutató munkavállalói igényeket, amelyek a speciális célcsoport sajátosságaiból fakadnak. A munkavállalói oldal vizsgálata rávilágít a letisztult, célcsoporthoz illesztett elvárások megfogalmazásának szükségességére, és felveti a jövőre nézve alternatív lehetőségek kidolgozásának igényét.
Military Theoretical Basics of the Concept of Culture of Warfare
Authors: Forgács Balázs
Published: February 2022

The study demonstrates the evaluation of the concept of culture of warfare and highlights its relations with Clausewitz’s perspective on military affairs. The model of cultures of warfare in Hungary was created in the 1990’s by Kovács Jenő, a Hungarian general and  military theorist who used the original British concept of military culture as a base. He thought that different cultures of warfare evolved throughout history due to the varied historical and cultural patterns of the societies causing differences in concepts of  leadership, manoeuvre and engagement. The theoretical bases of varied ways of warfare can be found in Clausewitz’s “On War”. The  Prussian military theorist defined the dual nature of war, which means different use of the instruments of force and violence:  aspiration to annihilation or attrition. Thinking about war in the framework of a general theory of the use of force and violence does  bring us closer to discover and understand the basic aims of warfare.
Recognition of Initiative in an Infantry Company’s Battle Exercise to Support Tactical Overall Analysis
Authors: Sormunen Jari , Eskelinen Harri
Published: February 2022

The scientific goal of this paper is to demonstrate, from the viewpoint of tactical overall analysis, how different quantitative (e.g. distribution analysis) and qualita- tive research (e.g. text analysis) methods could be used to support the traditional ways (tactical  maps and event catalogues) of analyzing tactical phenomena ― in this case the initiative in a battle ― and how different types of  instruments could be utilized and developed (e.g. NASA-TLX) for analyzing subjective human factors during the battle ― in this case  especially the feeling of having initiative. In this paper, as an example, numerical values are calculated to determine whether there is a  correlation between the casualty ratio and initiative. The results are verified based on battle space situation pictures. In addition, the  analyses of distributions describing the variation of the feeling of one’s own force and of the adversary of having the initiative are used  to support the results showing which fighting side has the initiative.
Tools for Analysing Military Tactics based on Bézier Surface Pattern Recognition
Authors: Sormunen Jari , Eskelinen Harri
Published: February 2022

There are many factors which affect a military unit’s success in a battle exercise. Some of these factors could be regarded as tactical and others as human factors. Some of them can be measured with numerical values while others are difficult to quantify.  Nevertheless, they all affect the success of the battle exercise. This paper describes how to develop and utilize a method based on  Bézier surface pattern recognition, which could be used for the overall military tactical analysis of a company’s attack. This paper also  explains how this method could be applied to an integrated analysis of the most important tactical factors affecting the success and  task fulfilment of an attack together with the leader’s decision–making and his or her tactical solutions.
Historical Aspects of the Catholic Church’s Role in the Police Forces in Hungary
Authors: Szabó Csaba
Published: February 2022

This study presents the police forces in Hungary during the Austro–Hungarian Empire, complete with an analysis of the period  between the two world wars. The presentation of organization and structure aims to introduce and analyze the system of relations  mainly between the Catholic Church and the police  forces. As to the author’s research on local history,  when comparing the gendarmerie (in Hungarian  “Csendőrség”) and the town police, the study  primarily focuses on the police forces of the Royal  Town of  Sopron and the Royal County of Sopron. The  goal is to prove that pastoral care, established  through the cooperation between the  institutions of  pastoral care and the armed forces, was operating  within an effective framework during the period  encompassing the  two world wars.
Seven Pieces of Advice to Improve Your Information Security
Authors: Szentgáli Gergely
Published: February 2022

Establishing and operating an effective information security management system within an organization is never an easy job. Organizational culture, management support, budget restrictions and many other factors affect the security efforts of a company. Although the information security academic literature is growing, there is no clear guidance in several fields of the topic, therefore the life-tested best practices can be a useful aid in operating such systems. The aim of this paper is to provide a short guidance regarding the basic steps of a beginner information security manager, and maybe to give some useful thoughts to the experienced officers, as well.
Analysis of Cyberattack Patterns by User Behavior Analytics
Authors: Krasznay Csaba , Hámornik Balázs Péter
Published: February 2022

Targeted attacks cause the most serious problems nowadays in the cyberspace, as in most cases they are used for cyber espionage, in cyber warfare activities and have a significant role in data leaks both in the governmental and private sector. Meanwhile, it is very difficult to detect such attacks in time, due to the strategy, tactics and chosen tools behind them. Therefore, a new way of cyber defense is needed to reduce risk caused by Advanced Persistent Threat (APT). In this paper we review the process of targeted cyberattacks, focusing on the challenges of authentication, then we introduce user behavior analytics (UBA) as a potential countermeasure. We also emphasize through a case study, how devastating a cyberattack can be for a company and why UBA would be a good candidate in a modern cyber defense system.
Research Status of Artificial Neural Networks in Power Systems : A Review
Authors: Vikash Prof
Published: February 2022

ANNs in particular, have involved enormous attention due to the variety of advantages they offer over the conventional method. A standout amongst the most energizing and potentially productive ongoing developments is expanding use of Artificial Intelligence techniques. ANNs in particular, have involved enormous attention due to the variety of advantages they offer over the conventional method. Among these advantages the self-adaptive, flexible computational tool, fast speed, and robustness are the most profound. This paper presents an overview of ANNs in power system subjects like load forecasting, transient stability analysis and economic load dispatch.
Análise da abordagem do meio biótico dos estudos de impacto Ambiental de minerações na região do Alto São Francisco, Minas Gerais
Authors: Ferreira Vitória Monteiro de Barros
Published: February 2022

A mineração é a atividade econômica mais forte na região do Alto São Francisco, no centro-oeste mineiro. Fazem parte desta região os municípios de Arcos, Pains, Iguatama, Bambuí e Formiga. Esses municípios têm em comum as grandes reservas de calcário presentes em seus territórios, que despertam o interesse minerário nessa região. Algumas empresas desses municípios, possuem seus empreendimentos caracterizados para a apresentação do EIA/RIMA. O presente estudo visa então, analisar o conteúdo de uma amostragem de EIAs da região, analisando a concordância do diagnóstico do Meio Biótico dos estudos, frente a legislação referente e à técnica recomendada para a elaboração dos mesmos. Foi dado enfoque na avaliação da mastofauna levantada nos EIAs. A metodologia utilizada foi a aplicação de dois questionários na amostragem de 27 EIAs, o primeiro de Avaliação da Concordância dos EIAs com a Legislação e o segundo de Avaliação da Concordância dos EIAs com a Técnica. O resultado mostra que a qualidade da amostra de Estudos de Impacto Ambiental deferidos pelo órgão ambiental competente, de empreendimentos minerários da região do Alto São Francisco é inferior a esperada, e que torna falha a utilização primordial do Estudo de Impacto Ambiental como instrumento de tomada de decisões.
ОСОБИСТІСНІ ЯКОСТІ ЯК ОСНОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ІМІДЖУ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: БІЛОЗЕРСЬКА Світлана
Published: February 2022

У статті розглядається проблема формування професійного іміджу як важливої компетенції кожного майбутнього вчителя та затребуваної особистісно-професійної якості, що безпосередньо підвищує ефективність навчання. У системі професійної освіти майбутніх вчителів приділяється достатньо уваги оволодінню академічним знанням, проте формуванню вчителя як гармонійно розвиненої особистості, суб’єкта педагогічної діяльності, психічні якості якого вдало поєднуються з фізичним, духовним, моральним, особистісним, соціальним розвитком, зовнішньою привабливістю, вчителя, який володіє адекватною самооцінкою, повагою та розвиненою Я-концепцією, часто залишається поза межами діяльності навчальних закладів. Мета статті – проаналізувати найбільш значущі та бажані особистісні якості, які є основою формування позитивного професійного іміджу майбутнього педагога. Як показали результати нашого короткого наукового дослідження, сучасного майбутнього вчителя вже не можна обмежувати лише навичками добору та подання навчального матеріалу. Його діяльність у нових соціально-економічних умовах має бути зосереджена на творчості, ефективному спілкуванні, вмілому поєднанні демократичності з педагогічною вимогливістю та зв’язку навчального матеріалу з життям, що загалом вимагатиме від майбутнього педагога оволодіння відповідними особистісними якостями. Висновки. Доводиться думка, що професійна підготовка майбутніх вчителів потребує не лише системного вдосконалення змісту та методики їх навчання, а й формування та розвитку особистості, оволодіння тими особистісно-професійними якостями, які забезпечать повноцінну професійну діяльність педагога в сучасному українському суспільстві. При цьому професійні якості майбутнього вчителя нової ери невіддільні від особистісних, що виглядає цілком логічно, оскільки неможливо стати справжнім, ефективним учителем, маючи лише той чи інший показник. Отже, сформованість усіх особистісних і професійних характеристик забезпечать сучасному вчителю високу продуктивність праці та сприятливий професійний імідж.
PENGARUH KONDISI PEMOTONGAN TERHADAP DAYA, GAYA DAN ENERGI SPESIFIK PEMOTONGAN SERTA MORFOLOGI GERAM PADA PEMBUBUTAN ORTHOGONAL BAJA AISI 1045 MENGGUNAKAN PAHAT KARBIDA
Authors: Yori Pratama  , Armansyah Ginting
Published: February 2022

Banyaknya limbah yang dihasilkan akibat proses permesinan basah merupakan masalahyang berdampak pada lingkungan, sehingga proses permesinan kering merupakanalternative lain yang dapat digunakan. Akibat dari semua itu maka pada proses bubut keringmembutuhkan alat potong yang jauh lebih keras dan tahan terhadap abrasive. Salah satujenis mata pahat yang memiliki kekerasan dan ketahanan terhadap keausan adalah karbida.Pahat karbida tak berlapis dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk memotong baja AISI 1045dengan memperkirakan daya, gaya, dan energi spesifik pada pemotongan logam. metodeeksperimen yang diguanakan adalah metode taguchi L18 (2˄1 x 3˄7) sehingga menghasilkan18 kondisi pemotongan yang mana terdapat 2 level untuk 1 faktor dan 3 level untuk 2-7faktor. Faktor yang memiliki 2 level yaitu “a”, dan faktor dipakai hanya dengan 3 levelyaitu “n” dan “f” dengan n (kecepatan putaran mesin) = 450 rpm, f (Kecepatan pemakanan)= 0,08 mm/rev, dan a (kedalaman potong) = 0,5 mm . pemotongan berhasil diukurmenggunakan alat ukur daya AISI ACX 712 yang di koneksikan langsung ke komputermenggunakan alat bantu rangkaian Arduino Atmega328. Faktor yang mempengaruhibentuk geram adalah gaya potong dan sudut geser. Dengan melihat table morfologi gerampada standart ISO 3685 didapat berbagai bentuk geram mulai dari ribbon chips, tubularchips, waster-typehelical chips dan didominasi oleh ribbon chips (snarled).
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL DISTILASI AIR LAUT TENAGA SURYA KEMIRINGAN GANDA SISTEM AKTIF DAN PASIF
Authors: Kevin V Simbolon  , Himsar Ambarita
Published: February 2022

Air bersih sangat berpengaruh didalam kehidupan. Kebutuhan akan air bersih selalu bertambah karena penggunaannya di berbagai bidang,seperti bidang pertanian, industri, dan populasi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kekurangan air, sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dari setiap sektor yang ada. Tenaga surya/energi matahari (sumber energi terbarukan) dalam bentuk penyulingan adalah salah satu teknologi yang paling menjanjikan, sederhana, dan ekonomis untuk pemurnian garam dan air payau Dalam penelitian skripsi ini, akan mengkaji dan membandingkan teknologi penyulingan air laut/desalinasi sistem pasif kemiringan ganda dengan penambahan solar kolektor dengan air yang dialiri oleh pompa DC bertenaga surya dari photovoltaic.
DESAIN DAN ANALISA DRONE PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DENGAN KAPASITAS PENYEMPROTAN 0,5 LITER/MENIT
Authors: Ahmad Yunus Nasution  , Azmi Muhammad
Published: February 2022

persaingan didalam dunia industri sendiri menuntut agar adannya peningkatan inovasi guna mendukung peningkatan produksi sebuah produk dan dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi dapat membantu meringankan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan drone sebagai alat penyemprot pestisida. Sehingga dapat menghemat waktu proses penyemprotan pestisida pada lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain dan menghitung konstruksi Alat Penyemprot Pestisida dengan kapasitas penyemprotan 0,5 liter/menit. Dalam penelitian Desain dan Perhitungan Konstruksi Rangka Alat Penyemprot Pestisida Dengan Kapasitas Penyemprotan 0,5 liter / menit, peneliti harus merubah desain awal Alat Penyemprot Pestisida yang dimana pada awalnya menggunakan 6 lengan, diubah menjadi 4 lengan dengan menyesuaikan kemampuan dari motor brushless. Rangka Alat penyemprot Pestisida ini menggunakan center body berbentuk persegi delapan dengan ukuran 200 mm x 190 mm x 2 mm, lengan dengan panjang 200 mm dan diameter 16 mm, dan jarak antar motor ke motor ialah 600 mm. Dalam proses pemilihan bahan, dilakukan perhitungan terhadap hasil rancangan Alat Penyemprot Pestisida, seperti tegangan, regangan, distribusi beban dan deformasi. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kekuatan dari rancangan rangka Alat Penyemprot Pestida dan mendapatkan hasil bahwa hasil rancangan tersebut telah layak untuk digunakan. Material yang digunakan pada Alat Penyemprot Pestisida ini ialah Toray Carbon Fibre 3K. Material ini digunakan karena memiliki kekuatan namun dengan bobot yang ringan. Berat total dari rangka Alat Penyemprot Pestisida ini sebesar 750 gram.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Work From Home Policy on Poor Communities and Women in Rural Area
Authors: Megasari Lutfi Apreliana , Mas'udah Siti , Febrianto Priyono Tri
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has brought multiple profound effects on the economic sector worldwide. This study aims to determine the socio-economic impact caused by the COVID-19. Considering Indonesian lower-classes, this study used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and collected 274 respondents. Data were obtained from questionnaire interviews with poor women in rural East Java. The data source was selected using a random sampling technique. Literature studies were carried out to collect data related to research. The results show that the pandemic in Indonesia has caused a tremendous impact on the socio-economic sector of society and women from the lower classes in rural areas. They suffer from huge losses ranging from reduced income to loss of work. This study also highlights the Work From Home (WFH) policy, which cannot be implemented on the lower classes because many of them are laid off, and some employees who continue to work are at risk of disease exposure. Likewise, the COVID-19 pandemic and Work From Home (WFH) policy evoke several problems for women. The household responsibility of women is proven to increase during the pandemic. The women who do WFH seem to be preoccupied in two roles, first, as a worker, second, as a housewife who assists the household. Specifically, it means women are required to do domestic and public work. Therefore, gender awareness is needed to minimize women’s disadvantages in this case.
EMPOWERING COLLEGE STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP DURING THE PANDEMIC FOR ECONOMICS SUSTAINABILITY BY MAXIMIZING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih , Rusiana Rusiana , Indaryani Mamik
Published: February 2022

It is the first time ever in the world that the pandemic of Covid-19 highly contributes to the “limp” of almost all sectors including economics and education. College students are one of the “victims” that are now struggling with the challenges of online learning. As learning from home has been stipulated by the Ministry of Education and Culture, they have to welcome digitalization. In this case, they could make use of digitalization to actualize entrepreneurship to survive in this uneasy situation. Many positive things they could try to give small positive contributions to economics sustainability. This article aims at figuring out the student’ motivation in joining entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Universitas Muria Kudus, how to empower college students entrepreneurship by maximizing digital technologies during the pandemic, and what business choices that the students choose and why. The participants are 20 college students from respective faculties. Survey, workshops, coaching and monitoring, and interview are used. An online survey was administered to figure out the students’ motivation to join the program. Then a series of online workshops were provided to facilitate the participants to set up new businesses. Coaching and monitoring have been doing since the selection of business type, business set up, production, and marketing by maximizing digital marketing. Interview was conducted to know the students’ reasons in deciding business types. From the whole participants, there are 8 businesses were launched. The few numbers of new entrepreneurs implies that motivationmatters.

 

Keywords: college students, entrepreneurship, economic sustainability, digital technologies.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT EXPERIENCE AND FOOD COOKING HABIT ON COVID-19 TOWARDS REPURCHASE READY-MADE FROZEN FOOD
Authors: Goenadhi Felix
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 is forced the worker to work from home, self-isolation, or any other condition that makes them should be at their home, however, they need to eat, and workers usually purchases a meal from a restaurant, canteen, or any other ready to eat suppliers. Thisresearch focuses on repurchase ready-made frozen food based on product experience, that containsthe aesthetic experience, experience meaning, and emotional experience, and food cooking habit on Covid-19 pandemic. The research aim is to see the need from customers and the result is for ready-made frozen food from homemade suppliers to giving a business strategy. This research using SPSS ver. 20 and the result from 350 respondents, isthe aesthetic experience is not giving a significant to repurchase ready-made frozen food, however, the food cooking habit on Covid19 in increasing, and the experience meaning is giving the highest contribution in repurchase ready-made frozen food. The strategy of supplier ready-made frozen food is to have inline products and giving a nutrition value to the customers.

Keywords: Product Experience, Food Cooking Habit, Ready-Made Frozen Food, Small Medium Enterprise
HOW COVID 19 AFFECT SOCIOEMOTIONAL WEALTH DIMENSIONS?
Authors: Agustiono Agustiono
Published: February 2022

This research aim at assessing the impact of Covid 19 crisis toward family business’ Socioemotional Wealth’s (SEW) dimensions. SEW framework differentiate the unique entity of family business to non family business.  It identifies why family business decision making do not merely based on financial consideration but also family’s welfare and emotional attachment. Five SEW dimensions that will be explore are known as FIBER (Family control, Identification, Binding social Ties, Emotional attachment and Renewal of the family bond). As Indonesia enter a recession as shown by a decrease in GDP quarterly data 2020, it will put a strain on the family business decision as most business now fall into surviving mode. The question will be weather the pressure of survivability reduce the intensity of SEW in family business or, on the contrary, the pressure will change the degree of SEW dimensions? The method used to answer this will be an explanatory single case study. The exploitative study showed that other than financial preparedness, respectable approach to family members, shareholders and stakeholders prior crisis are an important factors in determining changes of SEW degree during crisis.  

Keywords: Family business, Socioemotional Wealth, Crisis
Foreword
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: February 2022

Foreword
The impact of the pandemic on the radio business in West Java-Indonesia
Authors: Malik Ellang Gantoni
Published: February 2022

The era of disruption and pandemic has changed the economic climate and the calculation of profits for various business sectors, including the service, trade, and manufacturing sectors. in 2020 it is almost certain that there will be a change in the calculation of financial targets both in terms of net present value and internal rate return, as well as in 2021, where profits are under great pressure. The service industry sector is one of the sectors experiencing deep pressure, especially the radio mass media business. Mass media including broadcast radio institutionally has two different sides, firstly commercial and profit-oriented as a business, and secondly social and idealism. The COVID-19 pandemic has been going on for about 17 months and has had a bad impact. as well as the financial impact experienced by radio media, most radio broadcasting media experienced a decrease in income in the range of 50% - 70% of normal conditions. Such conditions require radio media to adapt to the situation by rationalization and/or convergence, both in terms of business and social functions to survive. the steps taken are reducing broadcast hours, reducing the number of employees, and other efficiencies. there are even some who stop radio media business activities so that they do not carry out activities at all. The study uses financial analysis, data in the form of annual financial statements of income, in addition to financial statement data, direct interviews with decision-makers are carried out.
Internal control mechanism in mitigating fraud risk cases at account representatives at KPP Pratama X
Authors: Zulvina Fitri
Published: February 2022

The practice of fraud in the government sector has become a topic of discussion in the Indonesian media. The Directorate General of Taxes as one of the institutions that focuses on the anti-corruption movement has also become a news highlight with the arrest of one of the directors related to fraud. This study aims to identify the internal control mechanism at the KPP Pratama X in mitigating fraud risk. The process of identifying internal control mechanisms is carried out using the concept of Three Lines of Defense. The study was conducted at the position of Account Representative because the position has the potential for a greater risk of fraud compared to other positions at the KPP Pratama X. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, which uses the data obtained from reports at the KPP Pratama X and interviews which are then analyzed using qualitative methods. From the field data obtained, it is known that the KPP Pratama X is still not optimal in carrying out internal control mechanisms in mitigating fraud risk. The results of the study are expected to provide input in the development of internal control mechanisms so that fraud risk can be mitigated properly.
Foreward
Authors: Widjaja Anton Wachidin
Published: February 2022

We cordially welcome all participants to the 5th International Conference on Family Business and Entrepreneurship (ICFBE) 2021. This year's ICFBE in the COVID-19 pandemic is held hybrid, online and offline. This conference was organized by the Faculty of Business, President University, in collaboration with Universitas Dhyana Pura and Indonesia Strategic Management Society. The theme of this conference is “On the Path to Recovery: Leadership, Resilience, and Creativity”. This theme is seen as important for businesses to survive and continue to maintain their competitive position by developing resilience and innovation. The objective of ICFBE 2021 is to provide a platform for researchers, academicians, and business practitioners as well as industrial professionals to present their research and development activities in Business and Management. This conference provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and experiences, establish business or research relations, and find global partners for future collaboration.

We thank and appreciate all speakers in the ICFBE 2021. The opening remarks were given by Dr. Ir. I Wayan Koster as the Governor of Bali and the keynote speeches were given by Dr. Hariyadi Sukamdani as the Indonesian Employers' Association (Asosiasi Pengusaha Indonesia - APINDO) and General Chair of the Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association (PHRI). The speakers in this ICFBE were Prof. Ki-Chan Kim from the Catholic University of Korea with the topic of The Humane Entrepreneur: Desirable Business Practices; Prof. Ruth Rentschler from the University of South Australia with the topic of Resiliency and Creativity in Organizations; the founder of PT. Mandaya Sehat Utama, Dr. Edhijanto W. Taufik, and the owner of PT. Kutus Kutus Herbal, Mr. Servasius Bambang P. delivering a topic on How My Business Survived the Covid-19 Pandemic: Real Business Sharing and Experiences, Prof. Dr. Jony Oktavian Haryanto from President University with the topic of Getting Your Professorship at a Young Age, and Sari Wahyuni, Ph.D. from Indonesia Strategic Management Society with the topic of Current Trend in Qualitative Research.
The study of Tokopedia re-purchase intention during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Sari Putri Permata , Rahmiati Filda
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the impulsive behaviour using a brand image, brand ambassadors, service quality, and customer satisfaction on Tokopedia re-purchase intention. In this study, a quantitative approach was used to collect data from an online questionnaire (Google Form) for the Tokopedia users who had made a transaction more than once. The online questionnaire was distributed via social media and received 145 valid responses, with PLS-SEM being used to analyze the hypothesis testing of this research. The result shows that brand image indirectly influences the re-purchase intention of Tokopedia mediated by impulsive behaviour. The brand ambassador also has an indirect influence on the re-purchase intention of Tokopedia mediated by customer satisfaction and impulsive behaviour, and service quality has a direct and indirect influence on the re-purchase intention of Tokopedia mediated by customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction and impulsive behaviour have a significant influence on the re-purchase intention of Tokopedia. Tokopedia must pay attention to factors interested in re-purchase intention, which means that Tokopedia should maintain service quality and customer satisfaction and improve customers' experience when customers make impulsive behaviour.
Islamic financial literacy and management for MSMEs
Authors: Suseno Imam , Yohanna Larisa , Sondari Endang
Published: February 2022

The Financial Services Authority Indonesia (OJK) survey has been released, that the financial literacy rate of Indonesian people. The OJK is classified aproximatelly 29.7%, which is considered well literature. Low financial literacy and its products cause people, especially MSMEs, to be easily caught up in lucrative short-term investments without considering the risks faced later on. The low financial literacy for MSMEs is also due to the lace of knowledge and attitudes towards Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia which are the pillars of the national economy. This research aims to reveal the level of Islamic financial literacy and financial management of Sharia for SMEs. The research approach utilizes a descriptive quantitative. The researchers use questioner, in-depth interviews, and field observations as their data. The data is taken in June-August 2021. The respondents, who are associated with the OKe Oce organization, is located in Kuningan-West Java, Jakarta, and Surabaya-East Java, and are selected randomly. The research results show: (1) The level of Islamic financial literacy of MSME actors is mostly at the level of less less literate, (2) Financial management of MSME actors is still not ideally organized and runs professionally, and (3) there are three pillars of increasing Islamic financial literacy: promotions/campaigns, strengthening the Islamic financial literacy infrastructure, and Structuring/services the Islamic finance industry properly. MSME actors must be convinced that transacting with Islamic financial institutions can improve their welfare based on sharia principles that are halal and profitable.
Analysis of momentum strategy for generating abnormal return in the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Negara Ida Bagus Teguh Cipta Maya , Wibowo Buddi
Published: February 2022

The testing of momentum strategies by previous research on the capital markets of developed and developing countries led to different results. This study aimed to explain the momentum Strategy for generating abnormal returns in the Indonesia Stock Exchange using several factors. The factors are market factor, size, book-to-market ratio, and momentum. This study implemented formation-holding 12-3 months, 12-6 months, 12-9 months and 12-12 months. This study using Capital Asset Pricing Model, Fama French Three Factor Model, and Carhart Four Factor Model to see the effect of these factors on the excess return. The result based observation from January 2009 until December 2019 showed that momentum Strategy is unable to generating abnormal return in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. However, this research shows that the winner's portfolio by using 12-3 Strategy is able to provide a significant abnormal return of 1.02% when tested using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Furthermore, all four of these factors (market factor, size, book-to-market ratio, and momentum) have influence in generating abnormal return on winner portfolio of the momentum Strategy.
Impacts of macroeconomics factors toward IDX composite and IDX finance during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Aurelia Mei Siang Jemima , Febrianti Ranny , Nugraha Edwin Setiawan
Published: February 2022

Macroeconomics is the branch of economy that deals with activity, structure, behaviour and decision making of economy as a whole. IDX Composite and IDX Finance are stock market indices used by Indonesia Stock Exchange, unfortunately, relationship between macroeconomics and IDX composite and IDX finance during COVID-19 period in Indonesia is still poorly understood. This research aimed to investigate the impacts of macroeconomics factor included Inflation Rate, Bank Indonesia rate (BI Rate), the exchange rate on IDR, and monthly new cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia on IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE, respectively. The analysis was using multiple linear regression method. The result indicated that BI Rate negatively significantly impacted both IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE. While, Indonesian inflation and USD to IDR exchange rate, gave significant impact on IDX Composite, consecutively positively and negatively. Partial test indicated that COVID-19 monthly cases in Indonesia did not impact both IDX Composite and IDXFINCANCE. In addition, Indonesian inflation and USD to IDR exchange rate also did not impact IDXFINANCE.  Overall test illustrated that all of the mentioned macroeconomics variables impacted both IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE. This research is expected to help investors and traders in making futures investment decision.
Analisis Performa Deteksi Objek Bergerak pada Algoritma Background Subtraction dan Algoritma Frame Difference
Authors: Hapsari Dewi Anggraini Puspa , Nofa Widya Khafa , Santoso Sugeng
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan performa dari dua buah algoritma deteksi objek, yaitu algoritma background subtraction dan algoritma frame difference. Performa yang dibandingkan dari kedua algoritma ini adalah hasil akurasi deteksi objek dan waktu pemrosesan. Data diambil dari hasil akuisisi video kamera pengawasan. Langkah penelitian diawali dengan melakukan akuisisi video kemudian memecah menjadi frame sequential dan selanjutnya dilakukan deteksi objek pergerakan kamera. Hasil dari deteksi objek berupa sebuah foreground mask untuk masing-masing frame sequential. Dari analisis pengujian didapatkan untuk performa berdasarkan akurasi deteksi objek dan waktu pemrosesan dari dataset yang diambil menunjukkan jika algoritma frame difference lebih unggul dibandingkan algoritma background subtraction.

Kata Kunci— Deteksi Objek Bergerak, Algoritma Background Subtraction, Algoritma Frame Difference
EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION
Authors: Astika Enda , Nasib Nasib , Bhastary Manda Dwipayani , Amalia Fiqrida , Hou Amin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect both partially andsimultaneously to determine and analyze the effect of the work environment and workload on jobsatisfaction of PT Mahkota Group employees. The population in this study were all employees ofPT Mahkota Group, totaling 105 employees. The sampling technique used was purposivesampling. Where a sample of 51 employees was selected to be used as research samples. The datacollection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used in thisstudy is multiple regression, classical assumptions, hypothesis testing, and coefficient ofdetermination. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant and positive effect ofwork environment variables on employee job satisfaction variables at PT Mahkota Group. There isa significant and negative effect of workload variables on employee job satisfaction variables atthe PT Mahkota Group company and there is a significant and simultaneous influence on workenvironment and workload variables on employee job satisfaction at PT Mahkota Groupcompanies. The coefficient of determination R Square is 0.615 or 61.5% where the workenvironment and workload can explain in this study while the remaining 38.5% are other variablesnot examined by this study.
KESENJANGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI AKAR PROPAGANDA GERAKAN SEPARATIS-TERORISME DI PAPUA
Authors: Sitorus Ganda Halomoan , Pasaribu Novi , Sukabdi Zora
Published: February 2022

Abstrak â€“ Tidak meratanya pembangunan membuat adanya kesenjangan dan alienasi terhadap masyarakat Papua yang bisa melahirkan konflik horizontal, salah satunya propaganda negatif. Konflik di Papua memang sudah lama terjadi karena adanya sejarah integrasi Papua ke wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), identitas politik, kekerasan dan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), pembangunan Papua, dan juga inkonsistensi pemerintah Indonesia, dan marjinalisasi masyarakat Papua. Konflik tersebut melahirkan penyelesaian represif dari pemerintah yang membuat stigma peminggiran terhadap masyarakat Papua. Hal tersebut menyulut para orang atau kelompok orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab membuat narasi dan propaganda negatif yang disebarkan melalui media sosial. Penyebaran narasi yang cepat ini menjadi keuntungan kelompok tertentu dalam penggiringan opini serta tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Adu domba masyarakat dan pemerintah juga menjadi polemik yang berbahaya dalam melahirkan sebuah gerakan separatisme berbentuk teror. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dalam paradigma fenemonologi, dengan pemantauan berbagai media sosial yang terkait, studi pustaka, serta laporan atensi pemerintah dalam melihat masalah Papua. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana kesenjangan sosial dan alienasi dijadikan propaganda oleh orang dan atau kelompok orang yang dapat menyulut serta menggiring opini publik bahwa pembebasan Papua dibenarkan dan penyulut gerakan separatis teroris di Papua.Kata Kunci: kesenjangan sosial, kekerasan, media, propaganda, separatis â€“ terorisme