bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) To Form Social Piety In Private Universities
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: February 2023

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in tertiary institutions is seen as a basis for building social foundations, academic and professional foundations. The implementation of Islamic Religious Education in tertiary institutions has a very urgent position for several rational reasons as follows: first, the influence of foreign culture, the impact of the digitalization era, frequent access to the internet students are trapped in things that are not good, such as pornography, online games, free lifestyle, very individualistic and less concerned with others. Second, general subjects (general science) are seen as more promising, because of the ease in finding a job. They see that the end of lectures is getting a decent job as expected. Third, the learning orientation is only towards material things, production and consumption. This study uses a theoretical basis that integrates management theory, Islamic religious education theory and social piety theory. Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith as theological basis. While the philosophy of idealism as a philosophical basis. This research uses descriptive analytic method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using the triangulation method through three approaches, namely in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the management of Islamic religious education to form social piety at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Universitas Islam Nusantara, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Islamic University of Bandung. The results of this study draw the following conclusions: first, planning for Islamic Religious Education to form social piety; second, making arrangements for determining administrative and financial tasks; third, implementing the implementation of learning with two approaches, namely the theoretical approach and the practical approach; fourth:, evaluating the management process of Islamic Religious Education regarding the principles and objectives of Islamic Religious Education to form social piety effectively and efficiently. The learning model in this study went through several stages, starting from the selection of student admissions (input), the long and integrated process of Islamic learning (process). In order to produce students who have adequate academic, spiritual, and emotional-based social piety (output), so that they can become citizens who have social piety (outcome).
Pattern Of Kyai Parenting In Building Character At Daar El Qolam 2 Islamic Boarding School Tangerang And La Tansa Mashiro Lebak Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Supiana Supiana , Arifin Bambang Samsul , Jamaludin Dindin
Published: February 2023

Both Daar El Qolam 2 and La Tansa Mashiro are Islamic Educational Institution that has a special characteristic. In the implementation of Kyai’s parenting, there are many things that determine the formation of the character of the santri. Therefore, The Institution efforted some ways to overcome an ideal of parenting style to develop students’s character. This research attempts investigation on; 1) Objective of Kyai’s parenting style, 2) Programme of Kyai’s parenting, 3) Implementation of Kyai’s parenting, 4) Evaluation of Kyai’s parenting, 5) Advantage and disadvantage of Kyai’s parenting, 6) The impact of Kyai’s parenting. The reseach design uses a theory of Educator or teacher, parenting style, and implementation of Kyai to build character. The research employes a descriptive qualitative method with data analysis. Collecting data through observation, interview and documentation study. The results of research showed; 1) the kyai's parenting style in the Daar el Qolam 2 Islamic boarding school and the La Tansa Mashiro Islamic boarding school is classified as good in terms of the system aspect, management well-structured, as well as the rules and regulations in the boarding school. In the policy aspect, the pattern of parenting is still dominant depending on the existence of kyai. 2) The kyai parenting program at Daarel Qolam 2 Islamic Boarding School and La Tansa Islamic Boarding School is to build characters who master Islamic religious knowledge, master Arabic and English, understand information technology, extracurricular activities, santri’s organization, study the ancient yellow book, study general material, learning to be a prayer priest. Learning public speaking in Indonesian, Arabic, and English. 3) Implementation of the character development program for students at the Daar el Qolam and La Tansa Mashiro Islamic boarding schools went well in the aspects of mastering Islamic religious knowledge, mastering Arabic and English, mastering technology and information, extracurricular programs, yellow book studies, speeches in Arabic, English, and Indonesian. 4) Evaluation of the kyai's parenting style at the Qolam 2 Islamic Boarding School and the La Tansa Mashiro Islamic Boarding School was very good. This has been proven by the form of reports every day, weekly, and monthly. 5) The advantage factor at Daar el Qolam 2 Islamic Boarding School and La Tansa Mashiro Islamic Boarding School are in human resources, plus the teachers in both Islamic boarding schools live in the same area or dormitory. The disadvantage factor from the human resource element is sometimes the teachers do not carry out the supervision or guidance process optimally. 6) The kyai’s parenting style of the Daarel Qolam Islamic boarding school has a positive impact on character building. Meanwhile, The kyai’s parenting style of La Tansa Mashiro Islamic boarding school has a positive impact on character building.
Pattern of Kyai Parenting In Building Characterat Daarel Qolam 2 Islamic Boarding School Tangerang And La Tansa Mashiro Lebak Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Supiana Supiana , Arifin Bambang Samsul , Jamaludin Dindin
Published: February 2023

Kyai Parenting Patterns in Building Character Daar El Qolam 2 Tangerang and La Tansa Mashiro Lebak. Both Daar El Qolam 2 and La Tansa Mashiro are Islamic Education Institutions with special characteristics. In implementing the kyai's upbringing, many things determine the formation of the character of the santri. Therefore, institutions try several ways to overcome ideal parenting to develop student character. This research tries to investigate; 1) Purpose of Kyai Parenting, 2) Kyai Parenting Program, 3) Implementation of Kyai Parenting, 4) Evaluation of Kyai Parenting, 5) Strengths and Weaknesses of Kyai Parenting, 6) Impact of Kyai Parenting. Educator or teacher theory, parenting style, and implementation of Kyai to build character. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data analysis. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research results show; 1) the upbringing of the kyai at the Daar el Qolam 2 Islamic boarding school and the La Tansa Mashiro Islamic boarding school is classified as good in terms of the system aspect, well-structured management, and the rules that exist in the Islamic boarding school 2) The kyai parenting program at Daarel Qolam 2 Islamic Boarding School and La Tansa Islamic Boarding School is to build character who masters various sciences 3) The implementation of the character development program for students at Daar el Qolam and La Tansa Mashiro Islamic Boarding Schools is going well in the aspect of mastering various sciences 4) Evaluation of kyai parenting patterns at Islamic Boarding Schools Qolam 2 and Islamic Boarding School La Tansa Mashiro is very good 5) The superiority factor at Daar el Qolam 2 Islamic Boarding School and La Tansa Mashiro Islamic Boarding School is in human resources, plus the teachers at both Islamic boarding schools live in the same environment or dormitory 6) The upbringing of the kyai of Daarel Qolam Islamic boarding school has an impact positive for character building.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Level of Credit Distribution
Authors: Hasan Azasi , Priadana Sidik , Astuty Pudji
Published: February 2023

The success of economic development in Indonesia will depend on the role of banks in providing financial services that can encourage increased economic activity to achieve successful growth in various sectors. This study aims to determine and examine the magnitude of the effect of inflation, bank interest, promotions, information technology, third-party funds, and SBI rates on the credit distribution of commercial banks that go public. The study uses a descriptive and verification approach by analyzing Time Series data over 20 years period. The analysis method in this study uses multiple regression analysis. There is a positive and significant effect of the variables of Inflation, Bank Interest, Promotion, Information Technology, Third Party Funds, and SBI rates simultaneously on credit where the six independent variables are the dominant variables that form credit together. There are positive and negative and significant effects of each variable Inflation, Bank Interest, Promotion, Information Technology, Third Party Funds, and SBI rates on credit. The variable that has the biggest influence on credit is the Promotion variable, while the variable with the smallest absolute influence on credit is Bank Interest. All models in this study obtained both positive and negative and significant results.
Legal Protection For Doctors In Providing Medical Services
Authors: Steavanno Dedet , Nurdin Boy , Fakrulloh Zudan Arief
Published: February 2023

The rampant was reported in the mass media mass related to the doctor's profession, that many malpractices were found by doctors in Indonesia and according to the report of the central health legal aid institution, there were approximately 150 cases of malpractice even though most did not reach the court. Likewise, public reports to the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) from 1998 to 2004 were 306 cases of complaints of alleged malpractice. This condition causes anxiety or concerns among doctors, because if it does not help it is declared wrong according to law and when helped at risk, the patient or family is prosecuted if it is not in accordance with his expectations. Because of that, in addition to the obligations that must be met, doctors are also equipped with doctors' rights. Normatively these rights have been listed in the legislation which can be demanded its existence, especially regulated in Article 50 of the UUPK.
Legal Protection For Social Media Users Based On Information Technology Law
Authors: Kune Medeleine Antoneta Lorohama , Sara Rineke
Published: February 2023

Along with the development of technology and information, the lives of Indonesian people continue to welcome the use of technology and information that utilizes computers and other means of communication products as the means. The impact of technological advances in the rapidly growing telecommunications industry has a positive impact that can provide convenience in communicating, if misused it can have a negative impact. The promulgation of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), which was later amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), can serves to provide legal protection for social media users from social media abusers.
The construction of legal protection for social media users based on the law of information technology in Indonesia in a sociological juridical manner describes the law of social phenomena with law enforcement.
The legal framework for the protection of social media users based on information technology law in Indonesia, based on the development of abuse using information technology facilities, continues to increase and results in harming the community both morally and materially. The legal construction of information technology in Indonesia as outlined in the substance of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, structured and sequential covering the substance of the Principles and Objectives, the process of action and legal remedies as well as sanctions. The construction model of legal protection for social media users based on information technology law in Indonesia is intended to avoid abusive behavior that can harm other parties.
Gratification In Indonesian Medical Practice
Authors: Sari Istiana , Darwati Darwati
Published: February 2023

Medical world no miss from issue gratuities. In practice a doctor not only play a role as an expert in treat disease, but also required for always update and add science in accordance with development and progress technology. The role of sponsorship in medicine become one of the media support government programs in Educational Development Professionalism Sustainable. A doctor not allowed receive cash as form of sponsorship. Doctors in Indonesia need understand the law settings on sponsorship provided by the pharmacy company
Legal Guarantee of Confidentiality of Customer Data in Online Loan Business Services
Authors: Sahroni Ahmad , Santiago Faisal , Redi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Fintech emerged along with changes in people's lifestyles which are currently dominated by users of information technology and the demands of a fast-paced life. Personal data and consumer behavior are part of big data whose economic value can be high, and vulnerable to The Ministry of Communication and Information (Kominfo), OJK, and the police in supervising online loan services. Customer data protection is regulated in Ministerial Regulation (Permen) Number 20 of 2016 concerning Personal Data Protection.
Bawaslu Performance in Law Enforcement Efforts Against Money Politics Violations
Authors: Daniel Balubun Daud , Santiago Faisal
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Approaching the Election, there will always be efforts by certain groups to win and increase their vote acquisition, through dirty means such as Money Politics. As an institution tasked with supervising the election process, Bawaslu must add extra-hard works to prevent election fraud so that national goals are achieved, and people's welfare is given top priority by Indonesian leaders. In working, Bawaslu is assisted by the Police and the Attorney General's Office by Article 486 paragraph (1) of Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections.
Political Participation Of Beginning Voters In The Election Of Head Of Bangsri Village, Bulakamba Sub-District, Brebes District, In 2022
Authors: Suparto Diryo , Zarkasih Wisma Pamungkas Muhammad
Published: February 2023

In 2022, Brebes Regency will carry out the 3rd stage of Simultaneous Village Head Elections, including in Bangsri Village, which involves the participation of Beginner Voters. Political participation is a form of citizen participation in the political process. In a democracy, the people are expected to actively participate in politics. The political participation of the Bangsri Village novice voters can be seen in various forms, including Pre-Election, During Election and Post-Election. Judging from the three forms of participation, the participation of novice voters in the Bangsri Village head election looks low. This study uses the theory of Political Participation (Gabriel Almond), namely the Conventional Political Participation Form, which is a normal and legal form of participation as a research analysis knife and as an instrument to conduct in-depth studies to determine the political participation of the Bangsri Village community. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive analysis method is used to obtain a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The results of this study indicate that the Political Participation of Beginner Voters in the Election of the Bangsri Village Head, Bulakamba District in participation in the KPPS Committee and Officer, knowing DPT information, seeing the determination and taking of the serial number of the village head candidate, participating in the Timses of one of the candidates, participating in the campaign agenda , voting, and watching the vote count is still considered low. There are several factors that cause the political participation of novice voters is still low, namely the heavy factor in work, heavy on school, wandering, and lack of experience. So that the political participation of novice voters in Bangsri Village is still not maximized.
Satisfaction with Human Resource Management Practices and Job Performance of Academic Staff in Public Universities in Uganda: A Case of Kyambogo University
Authors:   Kyambogo University, WILSON KASULE GEORGE
Published: February 2023

The quality of job performance of employees, regardless of context, cannot be any better than the quality of Human Resource Management Practices (HRMPs) at the place of work. This cross-sectional survey study provides insights regarding the relationship between satisfaction with HRMPs and the job performance of academic staff in public universities in Uganda. The study comprised a sample of 198 from a population of 406 full-time academic staff of Kyambogo University. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analysed using SPSS for descriptive analysis and SmartPLS for Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Descriptive results showed that teaching performance was high while research and publication and community service performance were moderate. The results revealed that satisfaction with placement, development, engagement and talent retention HRMPs was moderate while satisfaction with human resource (HR) recruitment was slightly high. Overall, job performance was high while satisfaction with HRMPs was moderate. SEM revealed that while HR recruitment practices and placement had a positive significant influence on job performance, the influence of HR development, retention and engagement practices was insignificant. It was concluded that high and moderate satisfaction of academic staff with HR recruitment and placement, respectively, is imperative for their job performance. However, moderate satisfaction with HR development, engagement and talent retention practices impedes job performance of academic staff. This study recommended that university managers should ensure that HR recruitment and placement practices implemented provide satisfaction to academic staff. University managers should also ensure that satisfying HR development, engagement and talent retention are designed and implemented.
Talent Management: The Game Changer for Work Engagement of Non-Teaching Workforce at Kyambogo University, Uganda
Authors:   Kyambogo University, MUGIZI WILSON , RWOTHUMIO JOSEPH ,   Kyambogo University, MICHEAL WAISWA MARK ,   Kyambogo University, TURYAHIKAYO WILBERFORCE
Published: February 2023

The challenge in public universities in Uganda is that university non-teaching staff are disengaged and take their jobs for granted, hence never make an effort to serve to the satisfaction of students and other stakeholders. This study examined whether talent management strategies employed by the universities were a game changer for work engagement of the non-teaching workforce in public universities. Specifically, the study tested whether talent management in terms of talent attraction, talent development and talent retention had a relationship with work engagement of the non-teaching workforce in public universities. The study employed a correlational research design on a sample of 201 non-teaching staff. Data was collected using a questionnaire survey. The findings revealed that talent attraction and talent development had a positive significant relationship with work engagement of the non-teaching workforce. However, talent attraction had a negative and insignificant relationship with work engagement of the non-teaching workforce. It was concluded that talent attraction strategies in terms of selective recruitment and selection, and talent development in the form of performance appraisal, training and promotion are game changers for work engagement of the non-teaching staff. However, weak retention strategies hamper employee engagement. The study recommends that managers of universities should implement game-changing talent attraction strategies and talent development practices to enhance work engagement of the non-teaching workforce. It is also recommended that university managers should strengthen talent retention strategies to promote work engagement of the non-teaching workforce.
PhD Studentship and Research Supervisors during the COVID-19 Pandemic at a Premier University in Uganda
Authors:   Makerere University, KIMANJE ENOCH , LUNYOLO OLIVE ,   National Council for Higher Education
Published: February 2023

Keeping in close touch with a research supervisor is often vital for any university student. Unfortunately, this is hardly possible during the period of a pandemic. In this study, we explored the supervisory challenges that the doctoral students and their research supervisors at a school in a premier university in Uganda experienced and the coping strategies they utilised during the COVID-19 pandemic. We were provoked to undertake the study due to the persistent undocumented complaints from graduate students about their inability to get in touch with their research supervisors because of the closure of the university that was brought about by the pandemic. Taking the interpretive approach, we used a phenomenological research design and collected data by interviewing PhD students and their research supervisors, whom we purposively selected. We analysed the data using the thematic content analysis technique that we based on the factors influencing doctoral research supervision, namely student factors, supervisor factors and institutional factors. Our study findings revealed key research supervisory challenges. At the students’ level, we found loneliness, ICT challenges, unexpected study costs and family disturbances. While at the supervisor’s level, we found inadequate supervisor support and ineffective communication. Yet at the institutional level, we noted unclear institutional research policies and ineffective communication. We therefore concluded that several supervisory challenges negatively affected the students’ doctoral studies during the pandemic. However, there were varied but unclear strategies participants utilised to address these challenges. Hence, we recommend to university leaders to formulate clear institutional graduate training strategies for mitigating disruptions occasioned by any future pandemic.
Overcoming Policy and Practice Fragility and Enhancing Security of Science, Technology and Innovation Educational Achievement for Females in Uganda
Authors:   National Council for Higher Education, N. OKWAKOL MARY , STELLA SUUBI UJEYO MARGARET ,   Busitema University, ZAMI ATIBUNI DENNIS ,   Busitema University, SAPHINA BIIRA ,   Busitema University, WAAKO PAUL ,   Busitema University
Published: February 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDG 4 and 5) provide for the attainment of quality education for all, including women. Africa Agenda 2063, Uganda Vision 2040, the Third National Development Plan (NDP III) similarly all provide unequivocal reiterations on the need for the provision of quality inclusive education that will drive national socio-economic transformation. This is particularly envisioned through a robust science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education that fosters relevant science, technology and innovation (STI) knowledge, skills, values, attitudes and competences to constitute the epicentre of the transformation. Promoting the achievement of women in equal measure to men in STEM and STI is critical to the socio-economic transformation agenda. However, there exist gaps in the policy framework and the implementation of STEM education that undermine STI educational achievement, especially for women. This conceptual paper is aimed at examining the fragility of legal and policy frameworks for STEM/STI education and the strategies for enhancing STI educational achievement for females in the Ugandan context. We argue that strengthening the policy implementation of gender-responsive STEM/STI education is a precursor of socio-economic transformation of nations and the entire world. The paper adopts a semi-systematic literature review methodology to examine legal and policy documents for strengths, flaws and implementation gaps with the aim of recommending strategies for enhancing STEM/STI educational achievement for females in Uganda.
How Internationalised Is Your Curriculum? University Graduate Students Speak Out
Authors:   National Council for Higher Education, AYEBARE JUSTIN , KAWEESI MUHAMADI ,   Busitema University
Published: February 2023

Internationalisation of the curriculum has created changes to the traditional curriculum but little attention in research has been paid to the student perspective on these changes, and how they experience them. This paper aims to fill the gap by reporting on the findings of graduate students’ perceptions of the internationalisation of the curriculum at Makerere University in Uganda. This study adopted a sequential explanatory survey study in which we collected both quantitative and qualitative data from a sample of 180 graduate students. The findings showed that the majority of the respondents agreed that their curricula had an international dimension. This was commonly seen by graduate students in terms of international academic staff, international students, travel abroad programmes for students, courses with an international focus, comparative studies and focus on ICTs. The participants voiced concerns about logistical constraints and the universality of knowledge. These findings reinforced the earlier research that proposed that the above aspects are critical in the IoC and can act as benchmarks to guide further work in the direction of the university’s internationalisation agenda. No earlier works had similar results, at least in the context of the Global South where this study was conducted. Further studies need to involve other actors in higher education to explore more fully the notion of IoC to explain better the basis of students’ perceptions and experiences of IoC reported in this study.
Big Data
Authors:   MultiMedia, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2023

Odată cu creșterea volumului de date pe Internet, în media socială, cloud computing, dispozitive mobile și date guvernamentale, Big Data devine în același timp o amenințare și o oportunitate în ceea ce privește gestionarea și utilizarea acestor date, menținând în același timp drepturile persoanelor implicate. În fiecare zi, folosim și generăm tone de date, alimentând bazele de date ale agențiilor guvernamentale, companiilor private și chiar cetățenilor privați. Beneficiem în multe feluri de existența și utilizarea Big Data, dar trebuie să ne amintim de asemenea că „nu există nimic gratuit”. Există riscuri în utilizarea Big Data, un fel de parte întunecată. Schimbările de piață pot fi obținute prin utilizarea Big Data: în timp ce acestea pot fi pozitive pentru cineva, ele pot dăuna altcuiva. Riscurile potențiale provin și de la agențiile publice. Este clar că datele mari pot aduce beneficii cetățenilor și companiilor, dar trebuie să fie echilibrate de o conștientizare sporită a „părții întunecate” a Big Data în exploatarea noilor capacități și oportunități pe care le oferă tuturor .
Louvre Museum - Paintings
Authors:   MultiMedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2023

The Louvre Museum is the largest of the world's art museums by its exhibition surface. These represent the Western art of the Middle Ages in 1848, those of the ancient civilizations that preceded and influenced it (Oriental, Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan and Roman), and the arts of early Christians and Islam. At the origin of the Louvre existed a castle, built by King Philip Augustus in 1190, and occupying the southwest quarter of the current Cour Carrée. In 1594, Henri IV decided to unite the palace of the Louvre with the palace of the Tuileries built by Catherine de Medicis. The Cour Carrée was built by the architects Lemercier and then Le Vau, under the reign of Louis XIII and Louis XIV. The Department of Paintings currently has about 7,500 paintings (of which 3,400 are exposed), covering a period that goes from the Middle Ages to 1848 (date of the beginning of the Second Republic). By including the deposits, the collection is, with 12,660 works, the largest collection of ancient paintings in the world. With rare exceptions, the works after 1848 were transferred to the Musée d'Orsay when it was created in 1986.
Big Data: Modele de afaceri - Securitatea megadatelor
Authors:   MultiMedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2023

Termenul megadate (Big Data, date masive) este adesea folosit în mod vag pentru a desemna paleta de algoritmi, tehnologii și sisteme utilizate pentru colectarea datelor de volum și varietate fără precedent și extragerea de valoare din acestea prin calculul masiv paralel al analiticilor avansate. Sursele Big Data sunt multe și diverse. Senzorii multimedia distribuiți pe internetul obiectelor, dispozitivele și rețelele de telecomunicații mobile, procesele comerciale distribuite și aplicațiile bazate pe web sunt toți furnizori / generatori de date candidate. Pe măsură ce utilizarea Big Data a crescut de-a lungul anilor, diferiții algoritmi, tehnologii și sisteme ating treptat un nivel de dezvoltare și maturitate adecvat pentru adoptarea pe scară largă. Experiența a arătat că aplicațiile Big Data pot oferi o creștere dramatică a eficienței și eficacității luării deciziilor în organizații și comunități complexe. Se așteaptă ca aceasta să constituie o parte importantă a unei economii înfloritoare bazate pe date, cu aplicații care variază de la știință și afaceri până la armată și intelligence. Cu toate acestea, pe lângă beneficiile sale sau, în unele cazuri, din cauza lor, Big Data suportă și o serie de riscuri de securitate. Sistemele Big Data devin din ce în ce mai mult ținte de atac ale agenților de amenințare și vor fi concepute atacuri din ce în ce mai elaborate și specializate pentru a exploata vulnerabilitățile și punctele slabe. Amenințările Big Data includ, dar nu se limitează la, amenințări la adresa datelor obișnuite. Nivelul ridicat de replicare în stocarea Big Data și frecvența externalizării calculelor Big Data introduc noi tipuri de amenințări de încălcare, scurgere și degradare care sunt specifice Big Data. În final lucrarea prezintă principalele probleme cu care se confruntă oamenii de afaceri și oamenii de știință în lucrul cu seturile mari de date (Big Data), evidențiind principale aspecte etice, luând în considerare inclusiv legislația din Uniunea Europeană.
Rashid’s Concept of God
Authors: Dr. Rasheed Amjad
Published: February 2023

Like all important poets N.M.Rashid also arises question about relation between God, the mand and the universe, and pounders upon them. Every poet meditates on God on two grounds: first on personal and religious level and second on philosophical level. Being born in a Muslim family and religious civilization, Rashid's Religious sensibility and sentiments were like all common Muslims of his age. But being a poet he meditated this issue on philosophical level too. In this article Rashid's conception of God has been analyzed on both these levels, with special reference to his poetry.
The Rebellious Attitudes Of Forugh Farrokhzad's Poetry
Authors: Babar Hussain  , Ghulam Shabbir
Published: February 2023

Forugh Farrokhzad was one of Iran’s pre-eminent mid-20th-century writers, both reviled and revered for her poems, which often dealt with female desire. Throughout her life she struggled with how her gender affected the reception of her work in a culture where women were often confined to traditional roles, but where there are few higher callings than the life of a poet. Farrokhzad's strong feminine voice became the focus of much negative attention and open disapproval, both during her lifetime and in posthumous reception of her work. Emphasizing on human issues, she also calls for a recognition of women's abilities that goes beyond the traditional binary oppositions. Farrokhzad is Iran's most revered female poet. She was a poet of great audacity and extraordinary talent. Her poetry was the poetry of protest-- protest through revelation-- the revelation of the innermost world of women (considered taboo until then), their intimate secrets and desires, their sorrows, longings, aspirations and at times even their articulation through silence. Her poems are still relevant in their advocacy for women’s liberation and independence. In this paper, we will disscuss the rebellious attitudes of Forugh Farrokhzad’s poety.
Research And Critical Review Of Insha's Experiments
Authors: Atiya Faiz Baloch
Published: February 2023

"Syed Insha is a famous Urdu poet and prose writer. He was born in Murshidabad, India. His  father's name was Mir Mashallah Khan. Syed Insha's grandfather was Mir Noorullah Hakim. Belonging to a scholarly and literary family, he spoke Turkish, Hindi, Arabic, Persian, European, Pashto, Punjabi, Kashmiri and Bengali fluently. Thanks to this linguist, he worked in prose. In prose Syed Insha wrote two stories. In both of them, he had two different experiments. In the story of Rani Ketki, Insha did not use any words of Persian and Arabic. For him Urdu is a separate language apart from these two languages and without the use of these two languages, excellent writing can also be written in Urdu. In Silk -e- Gohar he used words that not have dots that is, he wrote the story with pointless words. Both these experiences of Syed Insha are valued in Urdu literature. Because no other literature has adopted this style."
Services Of Fort William College And Delhi College In The Field Of Translation
Authors: Yusra Rahat  , Prof. Dr. Ram Parkash
Published: February 2023

Fort William College was the training centre for English Officers that was established to teach them native language. This institution also had tremendous services in promoting Urdu language. In this thesis the books of the authors of Fort William College will be analysed critically. The books on linguistics, narrative literature, narration, religion and on morality are specifically included. The focus in these books is particularly on the use of simple diction. These books are also very useful manuscripts for the storage of different words.In colonial India the colonial powers did several reforms for winning the sympathy of the Indians. The only aim behind these reforms was strengthening their political monopoly and sovereignty. The main and important one among these reforms was establishment of educational institutions. From the platform of these institutions. They did a lot in the field of translations of various books to ensure the Indians that how sincere they are to them. In this scenario Delhi College was the prominent institute, which is redefined by colonial powers for achieving their goals. Several books were translated in this institute. These books were having literary, philosophical, historical, medical and of several other themes. It is a fact that these translations gave a lot to the Indians and they stepped forward towards education. This article shed light on the goals and objectives in view of the books translated in Fort William College and Delhi College.
The Story From Islamic Architecture To Modern Architecture: In Context of ‘‘Aasaar.us.Sanadeed’’
Authors: Beenish Fatima
Published: February 2023

In 1847, the Muslim educationist Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) published an Urdu text entitled Aaasar-us-Sanadeed, listing and describing all notable buildings and monuments of Delhi. His work so impressed British scholars in Delhi that he was invited to join the Royal Asiatic Society and to write a second, improved edition intended for translation into English. Unfortunately, the translation was never written. Aaasar-us-Sanadeed was nonetheless a landmark text in the field of Indo-Islamic architectural history. Sir Sayyed was one of many local Indian scholars producing architectural and archaeological histories of the Subcontinent in the nineteenth-century. Yet their names are generally unknown and their research lost in obscurity.Early twentieth-century western scholarship paid them little attention and an image formed which saw decades that this belief has been contested nineteenthcentury historiography only serving an Orientalist vision of Indian art and archaeology. This article represents an outlook, describing major monuments of Delhi architecture as examined by Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan in the mid nineteenth-Century.
Criticism And Modern Consciousness Of Dr. Syed Qasim Jalal
Authors: Muhammad Amjad Abid
Published: February 2023

Contemporary Conciousness" is such a feeling that occures because of social changes on the mind and heart of a creator and indirectly comes under the discussion of a critic. Dr. Syed Qasim Jalal is a renowned researcher, critic and poet. Being a critic he has also had a deep relation with society. He, in his criticism, has given the proof of contemporary awareness in the light of contemporary situation along with social awareness. He puts a critical eye on social life of his age. In this essay given, his use of contemporary conciousness is indicated.
Iqbal's Concept Of Shaheen: Historical Perspective( In the eyes of Saleem Ahmed)
Authors: Dr. Abdul Wajid Tabassum  , Sadia Aziz
Published: February 2023

Salim Ahmad is  a renowned  Urdu poet, essayist and critic of Urdu literature. He is famous for his creative writings in which he analyzes the classical poets in different ways. One can disagree with his point of view but his questions can not be denied which he raises about the poetry of Meer,Ghalib,Hali and Iqbal.Iqbal is his favorite poet. In his writings and poetry we can see the influence of Iqbal’s poetry and thought. He has written the book “ Iqbalakshair” in which he has raised many questions about the poetry and thought of Iqbal. This book is considered to be the most controversial in the history of Iqbal studies. The article is also a critical review of one of the essays of  Salim Ahmad’s “ Iqbal ka aksharikardar—shaheen” included in his book  “ Iqbal akshair
A Research Review of Urdu Language
Authors: Dr. Jan Nisar Moin
Published: February 2023

Urdu originated in the 12th century AD from the Upabharmsha region of northwestern India, which served as a linguistic system after the Muslim conquest. His first great poet was Amir Khosrow (1253–1325), who wrote duets, folk songs, and riddles in the newly formed speech, which was then called Hindu. This mixed speech was spoken in different ways in Hindi, Hindi, Hindi, Delhi, Rekhta, Gujari, Dakshini, Urdu, Mullah, Urdu, or Urdu only. The great Urdu writers continued to call it Hindi or Hindi until the beginning of the 19th century, although there is evidence that it was called Indian in the late 17th century. This article presents a research overview of Urdu language.
Analytical Study of ‘’Shaair e Mashriq Wadi e Sarban mein’’ By Prof.Bashir Ahmad Soz
Authors: Anayat Ur Rehman
Published: February 2023

Research and inquiry is a human instinct which demands a special type of ability and merit on the part of scholar Physiological and social aspects are also explored in case of studying a personality. The environment, family background and investigation of his way of life to obtain solid information are apparent and clear, but the real test starts when a piece of litterateur is researched in detail, so that its merits and level of its writer may be analysed
Followers Of Humanity: Khusrao And Kabir
Authors: Professor Sagheer Ifraheem
Published: February 2023

The conflict between religion and the world has intensified man's curiosity about the true purpose of life. This credit has been with the people and the properties, both Hindu and Muslim, and when the followers of both the Dharmas have focused on one center, it has been the center of humanity. This axis has given the idea of ​​unity in abundance. Mixed civilization has been given priority and spirit of equality has been nurtured.  This conflict may be between Aryans and Dravidians, Buddhists, Jains, Brahmins or Hindus, Muslims  but this conflict has also paved the way reconciliation and unity. Human love, tolerance and brotherhood have been promoted..One of the most popular saint poets of India, Hazrat Amir Khusrau was a truly multifaceted creative genius. While it is common knowledge that he created Khayal and Qawwali not many know that he wrote in more than a dozen styles of creative expressions. Till date he remains a great mystic, a Sufi saint, a Sufi poet. His works were source of pride and happiness for many. On the other hand, one of the most loved and revered mystics of India, Saint Kabirdas was a fearless poet, reformer, critic, devotee and spiritual master all rolled into one. His works continue to inspire people from all walks of life beyond the divides of age, nationality, religious preferences and cultural differences.
Muneer Ahmed Yazdani As Iqbal Scholar In Context Of ‘‘Shaoor.e.Iqbal’’
Authors: Beenish  Fatima  , Masooda Bibi
Published: February 2023

Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, is the National Poet of Pakistan.  He is widely known as one of the most important figures in Urdu and Persian literature, having written numerous volumes of poetry in both languages. Allama Iqbal is  undoubtedly one of the greatest poets, philosophers and seers of humanity of all times. He took a prominent part in the politics of the country and in the intellectual and cultural reconstruction of the Islamic world. His contribution to the literature and thought of the world will live for ever. He emerged as a philosopher and thinker and his thought and wisdom awakened the Muslims from their dream of negligence. Prof. Munir Ahmad Yazdani in his book "Shawar Iqbal" has understood the same thought of Allama Iqbal. In this article we will disscuss Muneer Ahmed Yazdani as Iqbal Scholar in context of ‘‘Shaoor.e.Iqbal’’.
Poems Of Akbar Ala Abadi And Understanding Of Iqbal Thoughts By Saleem Ahmed
Authors: Dr. Abdul Wajid Tabassum  , Dr.Shaista Hameed Khan
Published: February 2023

Salim Ahmad is considered to be the most controversial critic in the history of Urdu criticism. His creative criticism opened a new dimension of discussion. We can disagree with his thoughts but his questions cannot be denied. He also raised many questions on the thought of Iqbal in his book “Iqbal ak shair”. At the same time he also expressed his critical views on Meer,Ghalib,Hali and Akbar Alabadi. Akbar influenced his views about the revival of old muslim’s civilization.This article is the comparative study of the thought of Akbar Alabdi and Iqbal about free Muslim’s state to safeguard Muslim’s civilization.
Tradition Of Music Festivals In The Subcontinent
Authors: Dr. Jawaz Jafri
Published: February 2023

This Article covers certain classical music 'Baitaks' and their immortal affect over classical music traditions all over subcontinent peninsule. These Baitaks have over the years been inspiring the evolution and innovation of classical music. Various known and unknown places and areas, cities and towns formed these Baitaks representing cultural awareness and civilization consciousness through their gharana Gayeks, and also became the mode of conversational determination towards classical musics. In these Baitaks, were held grand Gaykee competetions, and music Music Gurus and Pandits nourished students. Now these Baitaks are losing their thread and their being is at state-Governments should patronize to save these tradtional Centres of Culture and Music and come forward to prevent otherwise the indispensable impending extinction.
Hindustan: In The View Of Karl Marx And Lenin
Authors: Shakeel Hussain
Published: February 2023

"India's cultural orthodoxy and social history are the great lines of the unfortunate continent of Asia that can not only be colonized, the freedom to resist the colonial system can be achieved that the founders of this socialism Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Lenin It was natural to think about India. The writings of these Marxist leaders serve as a source of advice to anti-Raj activists seeking Indian political and social leaders in India.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Life and Services: In a Historical Perspective
Authors: Dr. Abdul Wajid Tabassum  , Sadia Aziz
Published: February 2023

Sir syed Ahmad Khan is a renown Muslim Thinker,Rformer and writer.He played an important role in moulding the history of all India through Ali Grah’sMovement besides that He spent most of His time in writing books and essays in His esteem Journal “Tehzeeb ul Akhlaq” on different literary ,social and civilizational issues.This article is a brief introduction of His life and scholary work
Maulana Hali And The Art Of Ghazal
Authors: Dr. Arshad Mahmood Nashad
Published: February 2023

Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali is undoubtedly the founder of modern literature. He dedicated genres like criticism, poetry and biography with the taste of freshness. Muqadama Shair O Shairi is the first reliable example of theoretical criticism in Urdu. During his tenure in Lahore, he laid the foundation stone of the modern poetry movement along with Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad. Although he was educated under the shadow of Eastern literature, he soon got tired of its monotony. Western literature began to feel close to his heart. He loved the utilitarian aspect of literature. Ghazal, which is the most representative genre in Eastern literature, became a target of his criticism. It is generally believed that he was opposed to the ghazal genre, but the fact is that he disliked ghazal due to the homogeneity of the themes of the ghazal. He was opposed to excessive unnatural color in the ghazal. Hali was a practical person, so he wrote ghazals according to his ideas, which were not liked by a large section of Urdu literature and his ghazals were called unhealthy poetry. There is no doubt that Hali made Ghazal a subject of criticism for the first time like other poetry genres. His influence had a far-reaching impact on Ghazal. This article examines Maulana Hali's views on Ghazal.
Semantic Scope Of Naat And “Tazkra Naat Goyaan e Urdu”
Authors: Dr. Abdul Wajid Tabassum
Published: February 2023

Naat is an important poetic genre of oriental languages, especially in Arabic, Persian and Urdu languages. There are different meanings attached to it. In Arabic and Persian languages, it means to describe good qualities with exaggeration. According to Urdu dictionaries, it means, Sift o Sana and to describe Tahraff o Tauseef, however, this word is used in poetry exclusively for the praise of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). This article is the study of the meanings of this word (Naat) in different languages and also the analytical review of the book “Tazkra_Naat Goyaan e Urdu” by Syed Younis Shah
In Search Of Regional Theory Of Urdu Criticism
Authors: Dr. Qasim Yaqub
Published: February 2023

Regarding Urdu criticism, this objection has been circulating a lot that the critics  have used only Western theories instead of paying attention to the creation of a local theory , due to which local literature could not be properly understood. This objection is not correct. With the beginning of criticism in Urdu, there has been a tendency to examine and theorize literature in the local cultural tradition. The services of a few critics will always be remembered in giving a regular theoretical orientation to literature. These few literary ideas will be highlighted in this article. They are no less great ideas in the Urdu Literary tradition.