bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
News in Cancer-Related Pain Management
Authors: NITIPIR Cornelia , PAROSANU Andreea , ALECU Lucian , POPA Ana Maria , IACIU Cristian , OLARU Mihaela , TULIN Adrian , SLAVU Iulian , CALU Valentin , ORLOV-SLAVU Cristina
Published: December 2020

Cancer related-pain causes a negative psychosocial and physical impact on patients’ lives. The purpose of this review was to investigate the current strategies forcancer paintreatment. Material and Methods:We conducted a PubMed search of the literature published from 2018 to 2020, and details were extracted from the articles with adequate study quality. Discussion: Of 63 titles, 19 studies were selected and used in review. Conclu-sions: This review article focuses on the noveltreatments available for cancer pain management.
Parametric Survival Models of Hemodialysis Patients in Relation with Patient-Related Factors
Authors: MEKKI Reem Yousif , MUDAWI Mohamed Hassan , MUSTAFA Manahil Saidahmed , MOHMMED Altaiyb Omer Ahmed , ALLA Ahmed Bakheet Abd , AHMED Abdel Rahman
Published: December 2020

Background: Survival analysis refers to analyzing of statistical data for which the outcome variable of interest is time until an event occurs. This research aimed at comparing different models of parametric Proportional Hazards (PH) models (Weibull, exponential, Gompertz) in patients with hemodialysis to determine the best model for assessing the survival of patient. Study consists of 325 hemodialysis patients who referred to public hospitals in Khartoum state in the period from December 2005 to December 2015. Data was used to estimate the survival function with view to identify risk factors influencing among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) population. Based on the Cox-Snell Residuals and AIC, BIC, and Gompertz (PH) model is an efficient model than other when the values of (AIC=662.21), (BIC=703.83) and (R2=0.211) where maintained Study assessed that the variables dealing with univariate models were significant but had a significant effect on hemodialysis survival. The Gompertz model had the smallest AIC and BIC value; therefore; it was selected as the most appropriate model. In multivariable analysis, the BIC had the lowest value and the highest value in each analysis. The study assessed that diabetes mellitus and hypertension, regular, and hospital, had a. significant effect.
Double Perforation after Colorectal Cancer Surgery During Bevacizumab Treatment
Authors: ANDREI Lucian Sorin , POPISTEANU Radu Sorin , ANDREI Adriana , MICU Alexandru , DINU Ioana
Published: December 2020

Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody which has shown promising results in the treatment of varied malignant pathology, including metastasized colorectal cancer. It acts by inhibiting VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), and one of its most cited complications is intestinal perforation, by mechanisms which are not yet fully understood. We present the case of a 68 year old patient, operated for metastasized colorectal cancer, which underwent chemotherapy with Bevacizumab, and shortly after initiating therapy developed fi stula of low colorectal anastomosis, followed by ischemic perforation of the small intestine.
“NEW TRADITIONS” AS A PHENOMENON OF THE MODERN TOURISTIC SECTOR
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Leonov Ivan , Kirillov Igor ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Zharkova Аnastasia ,   Polzunov Altai State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The paper is dedicated to a phenomenon of “new traditions” in modern culture and, in particular, in touristic sector of culture. The first part of the article discloses general issues of appearance of “new traditions” within the cultures that entry into modernization era. The second part of the article highlights the specifics of phenomenon's life in touristic sphere. The authors name the next key directions and reasons of formation of “new tradition”: penetration of modeling technologies in semiosphere of touristic destinations; “elongation” of history of sites and monuments; mythmaking process acceleration in today's culture; pseudography of sites and artifacts; appearance of new “sites of commemoration”; popularization of “international” touristic traditions, etc. The article makes reference to examples that help the authors to disclose basic theoretical aspects of the topic.
EFFORT OF EXPLANATION OF SOVIET RUSSIA'S ETHNOGRAPHIC HERITAGE OF THE 1920S
Authors:   State Art Museum of Altai Krai, Bogochanova Albina
Published: December 2020

The paper considers some tendencies appeared in Soviet ethnographic science in 1920s after acceptance by young Soviet state a new political line in inter-ethnic relation issues named “localization policy” or “indigenisation” in Russian historiography. The author's conclusions are based on analysis of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union's scholars' subject-matter key writings and reports of major ethnographic fieldworks started by special expert committees opened in major Soviet ethnographic museums at the first quarter of the 20th century. On the author's opinion, increased research activities of Soviet scientific forces in the object field of ethnographic science is an answer to a governmental order for elaboration of theoretical base for meeting ideological goals in so called “ethnic building” area; the article gives a number of examples of ethnographic fieldworks with indigenous people (Altaians, Bachat Teleuts) from Altai Mountains (former Oirot autonomous region, now the Altai Republic).
ALTAI STONE PALETTE IN “ALTAI IN THE WORKS OF SCIENTISTS AND TRAVELERS, THE 18TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY” PUBLICATION PROJECT DESIGN (BARNAUL, RUSSIA; 2017)
Authors:   Shishkov Altai Regional Universal Scientific Library, Vorobyova Natalia
Published: December 2020

The article describes thought core of design made for publication project “Altai in the Works of Scientists and Travelers, the 18th the Beginning of the 20th Century” by Shishkov Altai Regional Universal Scientific Library (Barnaul, Russia), the basic element of which became colors and surface type of the Altaian semiprecious stones. Reproduction of little known pictural works made in portrait genre, rare landscape water-colors, esquisses by Russian and foreign painters lived around this time are also used in artistic design of five-volume issue. On the issue’s editorial board’s idea, selection of illustrations should help to a reader to trace a dynamics of interests took by domestic and foreign researchers and travelers in Altai.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT YOUTH'S INTER-ETHNIC COMMUNICATION CULTURE IN THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE USSR AND MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Skvortsova Yulia
Published: December 2020

The paper considers some aspects of governmental control for relations between peoples and ethnic groups in multicultural Soviet and post-Soviet Russia in setting the stage of inter-ethnic communication culture in student youth community. The historical conditions of appearance of academic interest to easing inter-ethnic and inter-confessional tension among humanities scholars and researchers focused on problematics challenged by social sciences are described. Also, the paper sums years-long experience of public management of inter-ethnic relations in three multicultural territories of modern Russia (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Chechnya); the author expresses her own views on effectiveness of state control measures aimed at building inter-ethnic relations culture in student community resided these regions of the Russian Federation.
INNOVATION IN MANAGING CULTURAL AND LEISURE EVENTS FOR STUDENT YOUTH
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Ivonina Yana
Published: December 2020

Today's Russian youth – first of all, student youth – named a modernization driver for domestic economics in various government's policy papers. Young people more than any other categories of the country's population tends to prefer experimental models of tactic and strategic problem solving, and motivated for search innovative approaches to bring issues to a close. The paper describes several novations in managing cultural and leisure programs and actions of aesthetic, patriotic or ethical orientation that meet the modern youth's cultural needs. The key directions of development of innovative social and cultural activities are disclosed. Also, the author analyses specifics of managing students' cultural and leisure sphere through involving youth into socially meaningful work; the paper outlines the author's view on perspectives of development of various innovative types of students' leisure activities.
A keresztény szabadság jogi és teológiai fogalma
Authors: Rixer Ádám
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány a keresztény szabadság fogalmát kívánja körüljárni, több tudományterület nézőpontjából is megvizsgálva azt. Szűkebb célja jogi és teológiai megalapozású munkafogalmak előállítása, azok főbb elemeinek feltárása, katalogizálása. Mindkét vonatkozásban ismertetjük a hagyományosnak tekinthető „statikus” megközelítéseket, valamint – s ez adja a valódi újdonságot – a dinamikusabb, folyamatszerűségük révén életközelibb fogalmakat előkészítő felvetéseket, új elemeket is. A jogi fogalom meghatározása során ez egy jogszociológiai megközelítést eredményez, amely a ténylegesen jogként érvényesülő gyakorlatok elmélyültebb vizsgálatára törekszik a különféle jogforrások mechanikus elemzése, kommentálása helyett. A teológiai fogalom esetében pedig a hagyományos szekvenciák ellenében a szabadság dinamikus fogalmának megragadására egy kiteljesedő emberi karakter fejlődési fázisai révén kerül sor. A tanulmány jól mutatja a különféle tudományterületek eredményeinek egymásra gyakorolt hatását, és – szándékai szerint – utat nyit a további kutatásoknak is.
Vallásszabadság, közjó, keresztény kultúra : Szempontok új (régi) alapok kereséséhez
Authors: Schanda Balázs
Published: December 2020

A Biblia emberképe vitathatatlanul meghatározza a nyugati világ szemléletét, akár az emberi személy méltóságára, akár a társadalom alakítására tekintünk. Az Isten által a maga képmására teremtett férfi és nő, a szabad akarattal felruházott ember egyedülálló méltósággal bír. Hagyományos megfogalmazással az állam rendeltetése a közjó szolgálata, e fogalom tartalma ugyanakkor történelmi koronként némileg változó. Ma az emberi jogokat, és köztük is kitüntetetten a vallás szabadságát, a közjó fogalmába tartozónak tekintjük, ez azonban az elmúlt évtizedek változásai nyomán alakult ekként. A jelen tanulmány egyrészt a Katolikus Egyház vallásszabadsággal kapcsolatos reflexiójának néhány szempontját mutatja be, másrészt arra keres választ, hogy milyen esélyei vannak a keresztény gyökerekből táplálkozó kultúrának akkor, ha a keresztény hit megfogyatkozik egy társadalomban.
Pierre Manent a természetjogról és az emberi jogokról
Authors: Horkay Hörcher Ferenc
Published: December 2020

A dolgozat arra vállalkozik, hogy Pierre Manent rangidős francia katolikus filozófusnak a természetjog visszaállítására vonatkozó javaslatát mutassa be, főként A természetjog és az emberi jogok című 2017-eskönyve alapján. Manent könyve egyben a természetes emberi jogok diskurzusának éles kritikája is. Kiindulópontja az e diskurzusra jellemző belső ellentmondásosság, amely az Európán belüli, illetve a földrészen kívüli helyzetre vonatkozó emberjogi érvelések közötti különbség miatt keletkezik. A szinkrón helyzetelemzést eszmetörténeti rekonstrukció követi, a Machiavellitől Hobbesig vezető fejlődési ív bemutatása, amely elvezetett a természetjog háttérbe szorításához és az emberi jogok beszédmódjának felerősödéséhez. E szinkrón és diakrón helyzetelemzés után tárja elénk a filozófus saját felfogásának alapjait. Kiindulópontja, hogy a politika világa a parancs és az engedelmesség logikájára épül, s a cselekvő embert helyezi középpontjába. E politikaképet egy olyan szűkített természetjogi koncepció követi Manent gondolatmenetében, amely az emberi ermészetet meghatározó háromféle motiváció (a kellemes, a hasznos és a tisztességes – kiegészülve az igazságossal és a nemessel) alapján megítélhetőnek tartja a politikai rezsimeket. Míg e szűkített koncepciót a dolgozat kétkedéssel fogadja, annál meggyőzőbbnek tartja azt a manent-iérvelést, amely az arisztoteliánus–tomista gyakorlati bölcsességet és a közjóra hivatkozó érvelést kívánja visszahozni a kortárs diskurzusba, saját helyére szorítva vissza az emberjogi beszédmód politikai felhasználását.
A bajor feszületügy: a Bundesverfassungsgericht egyik legnagyobb krízise
Authors: Pócza Kálmán
Published: December 2020

A Német Szövetségi Alkotmánybíróság (Bundesverfassungsgericht) kétségkívül az egyik legnagyobb tekintéllyel bíró testület Németországban, sőt szinte egész Európában. Döntései és maga az intézmény is széles körű támogatottságot élveznek a német állampolgárok körében. Ez a tekintély és a magas bizalmi index együttesen oda vezetett, hogy döntéseivel a politikai elit tagjai csak nagyon ritkán mertek szembeszegülni. Ezen ritka alkalmak egyike 1995-ben a bajor feszületügyben meghozott döntésük volt, amikor bajor politikusok nemcsak a döntést és az alkotmánybíróság intézményét kritizálták nyíltan, hanem több tízezres tömegtüntetésen a bírósági döntés figyelmen kívül hagyására szólítottak fel. Jelen tanulmány tanulmány annak kíván utánajárni, hogy milyen okok vezettek a német alkotmánybíróság II. világháború utáni legnagyobb kríziséhez, hogy miért pont a vallásszabadság alapvető emberi joga és az iskolai feszületek kérdése destabilizálta (átmenetileg) a német alkotmánybíróság helyzetét.
Philosophy of Education in the Digital Era
Authors: Markov Boris V. , Volkova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents philosophical and critical exploration of education in the framework of intensive informatization of modern society. The use of digital technology is nowadays a key feature of educational practices in the world. Yet despite its prominence, digital technologies in education continue to be an issue that rarely receives sustained critical attention and thought. Tackling the wider picture, addressing philosophical, cultural, economic aspects of education in digital age, the study offers to make sense what happens and what doesn’t happen, when the digital and educational come together. Both positive and negative consequences of the spread of e-learning systems and technologies are analyzed. Examining contemporary education in terms of social justice, equality and meaningfulness the authors formulate the key tasks facing the philosophy of education in the modern digital era. The authors conclude that it is necessary to supplement electronic educational technologies with traditional educational practices. In particular they examine the trends and prospects of cognitive research and biotechnologies in the light of their influence on the human ideal that characterizes contemporary education. The authors argue that a serious and fruitful comprehension of education in the digital age requires a revision of the classic opposition of the subject and object, spirit and body, man and animal.
Imiennictwo ziemi chełmskiej w XVI-XVII wieku
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Mytnik Irena
Published: December 2020

Monografia jest studium rozwoju systemu antroponimicznego dawnej ziemi chełmskiej, będącej częścią pogranicza polsko-ukraińskiego oraz rubieży Korony i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, na którym od wieków stykały się i wzajemnie przenikały różne etnosy i kultury. Zaprezentowane w niej zostało nazewnictwo osobowe odnoszące się do szlachty, mieszczan i chłopów w kontekście antroponimii kresowej oraz innych dzielnic dawnej Rzeczypospolitej i imiennictwa ziem ukraińskich.
Dimorfismo sexual de la leptina, resistencia a la insulina y composición corporal en prepúberes normopeso
Authors: Vitery R. Jenny , Ortega Guillermo , Salazar C. Blanca C.
Published: December 2020

La etapa prepuberal es un periodo crítico del desarrollo de la grasa corporal, en el cual la leptina y la resistencia a la insulina han sido asociados, sin embargo, hay pocos estudios en prepúberes normopeso.Objetivo: Evaluar la relación de leptina con composición corporal y resistencia a la insulina en un grupo de prepúberes normopeso.Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal analítico en 128 prepúberes saludables, normopeso, entre 6 y 10 años. Se midieron, talla, peso, índice de masa corporal (IMC), porcentaje de grasa corporal (PGC), perímetro abdominal (PA) y perímetro de cadera (PC). Se determinó leptina (ng/ml) e Insulina (µU/L) en plasma por inmunoensayo y glicemia (mmol/L) por método enzimático. Se calculó HOMA-IR. Se hizo análisis de comparación y de correlación por sexo.Resultados: Se confirmó en niñas un mayor nivel de leptina (6,8 ± 5 vs 3,3 ± 3,7; p = 0,000), insulina (7,1 ± 4,5 vs 5,2 ± 2,5; p = 0,016), PGC (22,4 ± 4,3 vs 18,6 ± 3,9; p = 0,000) y PC (67 ± 5,7 vs 65,0 ± 4,5; p = 0,019), y un menor índice cintura/cadera (0,84 ± 0,04 vs 0,88 ± 0,04; p = 0,000) comparado con varones. Las correlaciones de leptina con variables antropométricas fueron significantes en ambos sexos, con mayor asociación en sexo femenino. La asociación del HOMA-IR con la leptina fue similar en ambos sexos.Conclusiones: En prepúberes normopeso de 6 a 10 años, hay diferencias por sexo en adiposidad y en niveles de leptina, no asociadas con diferencias en el IMC ni en la resistencia a la insulina. La mayor asociación de leptina con adiposidad en las niñas podría estar relacionada con una elevada tasa de adipogénesis inducida por esta hormona.
Evaluación del Compromiso Cardiovascular en niños en diálisis mediante el Índice de Masa Ventricular Izquierdo
Authors: Sugg H. Carolina , Cano Sch. Francisco
Published: December 2020

Existe una estrecha relación entre enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) y enfermedad cardiovascular. Una de sus manifestaciones clínicas es la hipertrofia de ventrículo izquierdo (HVI), expresada como Indice de Masa Ventricular Izquierda (IMVI, gr/m2.7). En pacientes portadores de ERC con retraso de crecimiento, el cálculo de IMVI debería ajustarse corrigiendo la edad para la talla.Objetivo: Comparar el IMVI corregido por edad para la talla, con el valor calculado por edad cronológica en niños con ERC en diálisis.Pacientes y Método: Estudio de corte transversal. Se analizan ecocardiografías de pacientes portadores de ERC en diálisis entre 1-18 años, enero de 2016 a julio 2017. Se evalua IMVI ajustando el valor expresado a gr/m2.7 al percentil para la edad cronológica del niño, y luego se ajusta el valor a la edad corregida por la talla. Se usa estadística descriptiva y estudio de concordancia para las evaluaciones de IMVI calculado por edad cronológica y para edad corregida por talla.Resultados: Se incluyeron 26 pacientes, 75 ecocardiogramas. Un 56% presentó HVI usando IMVI calculado por edad cronológica vs un 46,6% al corregir la edad para la talla. Al comparar los grupos de percentiles de IMVI-edad cronológica vs IMVI ajustado a la edad para la talla real, se observó que el 18,6% de la muestra cambia de grupo de percentil, el 100% de ellos a un grupo de percentil inferior. La concordancia evaluada en base a coeficiente Kappa fue de 0,72 (concordancia perfecta > 0,8), confirmando diferencias al ajustar el IMVI para la edad corregida por la talla.Conclusión: El cálculo de IMVI por edad cronológica sobreestima el compromiso cardiovascular en niños con ERC que característicamente tienen un retraso de talla. Los resultados sugieren que el cálculo de IMVI ajustado a la edad corregida por talla otorga mayor precisión al diagnóstico de hipertrofia ventricular izquierda en este grupo de pacientes.
Nationales Silberpanorama zwischen 2010 und 2014
Authors: Feio Stefanie Cecília Passinho , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Mit dem Namen abgeleitet von dem lateinischen Wort Argentun, Silber (Ag) ist ein Übergangsmetall, das hohe elektrische Leitung und Korrosionsbeständigkeit hat. Es wird in der Regel mit Kupfer, Zink und Goldmineralien aggregiert gefunden. Weit verbreitet in der Herstellung von Spiegeln und Münzen, in zahnärztlichen Prozessen wie Silberamalgam, in der Herstellung von Schmuck und Besteck, in der Fotografie und elektronischen Geräten aufgrund seiner hohen elektrischen Leitfähigkeit verwendet. Diese Forschung zielt darauf ab, die Daten in den Mineralzusammenfassungen der National Department of Mineral Research (http://www.dnpm.gov.br) erhalten zu beschreiben, die bibliographische Forschung wurde in wissenschaftlichen Artikeln durchgeführt, mit Computern aus dem Computerlabor des Bundesinstituts für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Technologie von Amap. Wenn es um den Silberbergbau geht, ist Mexiko das Land, das sich als Produzent auszeichnet, und Peru verfügt derzeit über das größte Reservat der Welt. Brasilien hat winzige Reserven an Silbermineralien, seine Beteiligung an der weltweiten Produktion dieses Metalls ist fast vernachlässigbar. Im Land gab es nie Aufzeichnungen über die Gewinnung von Silber als Hauptprodukt, es wird immer mit anderen Stoffen in Verbindung gebracht und als Nebenprodukt ihrer Extraktion gepflügt. Die nationale Produktion erfolgt hauptsächlich in Primärmetallen und in geringerem Maße in konzentriertem Metall, da es teurer ist und mehr Verarbeitungsschritte erfordert. Die Nachfrage nach Silber ist viel höher als die Produktion des Landes, wodurch die Importausgaben höher sind als die mit Exporten. Das am meisten exportierte Material ist das primäre Gut und das am meisten importierte Produkt ist das Halbzeug. Der Inlandsverbrauch von Silber im Land ist fast stabil, mit wenigen Schwankungen. Die Sektoren, die am meisten Silber verbrauchen, sind: Münzstoffe, die Fotoindustrie, der Juweliersektor und die Elektronik. Der Preis ist nach einem Rekordanstieg im Jahr 2011 aufgrund der geringen industriellen Nachfrage in Verbindung mit einem großen Angebot an Metall einen Rückgang erlebt.
The role of a pedagogue in the advancement of teaching in a contemporary school
Authors: Kakuk Sara , Zelembrz Tea
Published: December 2020

An expert associate pedagogue is a key carrier of the developmental-pedagogical activity in a school. The aim of this activity
is to foresee, design, encourage, and guide the development of the educational activity of a school for the purpose of synchronizing the needs of students and their developmental potentials. A pedagogue’s area
of work is extremely large. It refers to attendance in all areas of the
developmental-pedagogical process, starting with planning and programming and goes all the way to the evaluation of the achieved results. Also, the pedagogue has an important role in the advancement of
the developmental-pedagogical process, from monitoring the educational process to organizing professional development and implementation and encouragement of active research. Monitoring the developmental-pedagogical process refers to monitoring the achievements of developmental and educational plans and programs and the quality of monitoring the same, monitoring of the actualization of extracurricular activities and the direct actualization of the developmental-pedagogical
process. Professional development modernizes the knowledge of the teachers which they gained during the beginning of their education and perfects their professional skills. The role of the pedagogue is to encourage teachers and motivate them for active research with which teachers solve perceived problems and advance their practice towards the
set goals. Using theoretical analysis, this paper will give an overview
of certain areas of a pedagogue’s methods in teaching and school with an emphasis on more contemporary context. The aim of this paper is to provide an insight into certain areas of action of an expert associate pedagogue, which are in service of improving the educational process of a
contemporary school.
Benefits and dangers of the internet from the perspective of parents of primary school students
Authors: Velki Tena , Ivanković Marlies
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to examine parents' perceptions of the online benefits and dangers that their children encounter. Ninety-six parents participated in the study (82.3% mothers and 17.7% fathers). Participants, parents of children attending primary school, filled out a
questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic questions and a scale of attitudes about the benefits and dangers of electronic media (computers,
the Internet and mobile phones). The results of the research showed that the frequency of the Internet use is related to the parents’ perception of the benefits and dangers of the Internet. It was found that the more often parents use the internet, the less danger they perceive, and more benefits, and vice versa, the less often they use the
Internet, they perceive more dangers and fewer benefits. At the same time, the results showed that the level of parental education is not significantly related to their perception of the benefits or dangers that their children encounter on the Internet. By increasing awareness of this issue and examining the actual state, teachers can specifically educate children and also parents about the safe use of the Internet.
Meningkatkan Kesiapan Siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo Untuk Menerapkan “New Normal Life” Pada Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Wulandari Ning Arti , Anita Rahmawati  , Yeni Kartika Sari
Published: December 2020

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi di dunia termasuk Indonesia mendorong pemerintah untuk  menghimbau masyarakat menerapkan kebiasaan normal baru sebagai langkah pencegahan penularan covid 19. Masyarakat khususnya orangtua dan siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo masih belum mempunyai pengetahuan dan perilaku yang optimal untuk pencegahan penularan covid-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo untuk menerapkan “new normal life” melalui peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dan siswa dalam mencegah penularan covid 19. Kegiatan Pengabdian berupa pemberian edukasi dalam 2 tahap, tahap pertama dengan metode ceramah kepada orangtua dan tahap kedua edukasi dengan media video yang diberikan kepada siswa. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 27 orangtua/walisiswa dan 51 siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis dengan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orangtua dan perilaku siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Valorização do trabalhador e o compliance trabalhista
Authors: Nelson Rocco Antonio Rangel Rosso , De Oliveira Rocha Teixeira Walkyria
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho versa sobre o tema do chamado “compliance trabalhista”, como escopo da governança corporativa, o qual poderia ser definido, de forma simples, como a busca da conformidade da organização com as normas laborais. O estudo em questão fora escolhido vista a potencialidade do “compliance trabalhista” de proporcionar o reconhecimento da importância do capital humano e a necessidade de garantir um trabalho decente de sorte a construir um clima organizacional salutar, o que repercutiria positivamente na produção, diminuição de conflitos interpessoais e passivo trabalhista, e no fomento de uma boa imagem da empresa, no âmbito interno e externo. A pesquisa em tela socorre-se do uso de uma metodologia de análise qualitativa, usando-se os métodos de abordagem hipotético-dedutivos de caráter descritivo e analítico, adotando-se técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, onde se visita a legislação, a doutrina e a jurisprudência. Tem-se por desiderato traçar os contornos do chamado “compliance trabalhista” de forma geral, bem como correlacionar com temas sensíveis e atuais do direito do trabalho como assédio moral, discriminação laboral, síndrome de burnout e Lei geral de proteção de dados pessoais.
Dvije
tisuće godina okolišnih promjena na području središnje Hrvatske – vegetacija,
požari i hidrologija utjecani klimatskim prilikama i ljudskim pritiskom
Authors: Hruševar Dario , Ilijanić Nikolina , Mitić Božena , Weber Martina , Husnjak Malovec Katarina , Vucić Anita , Puljak Tatjana , Mamić Mirna , Hasan Ozren , Miko Slobodan , Bakrač Koraljka
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of a mire sequence near the village Blatuša, with a focus on changes in vegetation composition, hydrological regime and fire history of the Banovina/Kordun area during the last two millennia. For this purpose, pollen, non-pollen and charcoal analysis were done. By the application of CONISS statistical analysis three different pollen assemblage (sub)zones could have been distinguished: a dominance of alder-beech/oaks from the 2nd to the middle of the 7th century, followed by a prevalence of grasses-beech/oaks till the end of the 13th century. Finally, an assemblage of grasses-hornbeam/oaks populated the area from the 14th to the beginning of the 20th century. The high abundance of peat mosses (Sphagnum) from the 11th to the end of the 14th century must indicate increased precipitation and higher frequencies of rainfall during the Medieval Climate Anomaly. Transition from an ombrotrophic to minerotrophic phase of mire evolution during the Little Ice Age is caused by changing in moisture level, with somewhat wetter period prevailing till the middle of the 17th century followed by drier conditions till the beginning of the 20th century. Although cereal pollen grains first appear from the layers dated to the late 14th century and the proportion of secondary anthropogenic indicators were low during the entire Middle Ages, a large number of charcoal particles suggests stronger anthropogenic activity than indicated by observed changes in vegetation composition. Still, a sharp rise of non-arboreal pollen during the Migration period most likely reflect a general natural succession process on mire surface than persuable proof of Avaric-Slavic impact on vegetation. Direct anthropogenic pressure indicated by weeds and cereal pollen can be tracked from the Late Middle Ages onwards.
Eco-friendly management approach to control cabbage flea beetle in Jashore region of Bangladesh
Authors: Munmun TS , Alam MJ , Khatun MM , Ahmed NU , Mahmud NU
Published: December 2020

The experiment was conducted during rabi season 2018-19 and 2019-20 at Regional Agricultural Research Station Jashore to develop a bio-rational based sustainable management approach to control flea beetle of cabbage. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three dispersed replications. Cabbage seedlings were transplanted on 10th November 2018 and 11th November 2019, respectively. The experiment was five different treatments with one control treatment viz. T1 = White color sticky trap + Matrin (Biotrine 0.5% @ 1ml/L of water) @ 1ml/L of water, T2 = Spraying of Antario @1.0 ml/L of water, T3 = Alternate spraying of fizimite and Antario @ 1ml/L of water, T4 = Spraying of Bio-clean (D-Lemonine 5% SL) + application of recharge @ 3gm/L of water, T5 = Spraying with Nitro 505EC (Chlorpyriphos + Cypermethrin) @ 2.0 ml/L of water and T6 = Untreated control. The whole plant was thoroughly covered by spray emulsion. The lowest number of flea beetle (14.59 in 2018-19 and 10.33 in 2019-20) was found in the treatment T5 (Spraying with Nitro 505EC (Chlorpyriphos + Cypermethrin) @ 2.0 ml/L of water) and highest (35.76 in 2018-19 and 42.53 in 2019-20) in control (T6) treatment. The lowest percent of head infestation of cabbage was also recorded in T5 treatment (14.03% in 2018-19 and 5.10% in 2019-20) and the highest in T6 treatment (27.61% in 2018-19 and 23.69% in 2019-20). The highest yield (33.40 t/ha in 2018-19 and 32.49 t/ha in 2019-20) was recorded from T5 treatment and the lowest (26.87 t/ha in 2018-19 and 24.78 t/ha in 2019-20) in control (T6) treatment in both the year. On an average, 16.55-20.33 flea beetle were captured in yellow sticky trap per week in both the year. The highest gross margin (438466 Tk.//ha in 2018-19 and 262366 Tk.//ha in 2019-20) was also observed in the T5 treatment in both the year and the lowest (342916 Tk.//ha in 2018-19 and 187666 Tk.//ha in 2019-20) in untreated control (T6) treatment. Finally, the results revealed that the treatment T5 was more profitable compared to other approaches as well as the highest crop yield with marginal benefit cost ratio.

Progressive Agriculture 31 (2): 68-73, 2020
Selling pattern and marketing system of Boro paddy in Purbadhala upazila of Netrakona district in Bangladesh
Authors: Miah MR , Moniruzzaman M
Published: December 2020

Bangladesh is one of the major rice producing countries in the world; rice is the major crop of this highly populated agrarian country and this sector is by far the most important provider of rural employment. The study was designed to examinethe marketing system with selling pattern of paddy in selected areas of Netrakona district which is one of the important paddy producing areas of Bangladesh. Samples were purposively selected in order to meet the objectives. The total sample size was 45 respondents including 20 paddy farmers, 7 Faria, 5 Bepari, 5 Paiker and 8 Aratdar-cum- wholesaler. Primary data were collected through face to face interview with the farmers and intermediaries by the researcher himself during the month of November, 2013. The marketed surplus of all types of farms represents 72.07 percent of total quantity of paddy produced in this study area. Marketing functions performed by the farmers in the study area were selling of paddy, transportation, storage, grading, financing and market information. The marketing functions performed by the intermediaries were buying and selling of paddy, transportation, storage, processing, grading, financing, pricing, market information and risk bearing. Farmers and intermediaries transported their paddy to the market for sale by head/shoulder load, rickshaw, van, trolley, push cart, bi-cycle etc. In this study the researcher had found 10 marketing channels of paddy in the study area. In describing selling pattern of boro paddy, the study showed that the small farmers sold 64.17 percent of paddy and the medium and large farmers sold 70.37 and 75.00 percent of paddy, respectively. The small farmers recorded the highest number of sale (7) and the quantity offered per sale was the lowest i.e. 8.25 quintal. The number of sale for the large farms was the lowest (4) but the quantity sold per sale was the highest (53.57 quintal). The small, medium and large farmers sold 74, 39 and 25 percent of their total sale at the farm-gate and 26, 61 and 75 percent in the primary and secondary markets, respectively.

Progressive Agriculture 31 (2): 104-118, 2020
El usuario, pieza clave para la creación de una comunidad digital en museos y otras instituciones culturales
Authors: Marcelino Mercedes Georgina
Published: December 2020

Las redes sociales y otras tecnologías digitales basadas en la interacción tienen una fuerte incidencia en el desarrollo de la sociedad actual. En el ámbito de las instituciones culturales su incursión ha supuesto la digitalización de diversos procesos, siendo la comunicación continua con los usuarios uno de los más relevantes.

La comunicación digital se ha generado a partir del arraigo de plataformas y aplicaciones que hacen posible nuevas experiencias de interacción social. Redes sociales como Facebook , Twitter o Instagram ponen énfasis en la interacción a través de mecanismos intuitivos, las relaciones interpersonales y el sentido de participación en comunidad, por tanto, desarrollar comunidades en línea pasa precisamente por apoyarse en estas plataformas.

 Los museos y demás instituciones culturales de todo el mundo han desarrollado recursos digitales y espacios activos en redes sociales mediante los cuales han conseguido resultados relevantes de comunicación hacia su público frecuente y nuevas audiencias hasta ahora no habituales de dichos espacios. Centrarse en el usuario ha sido, es y será fundamental.
Transformasi Penghidupan Masyarakat Pasca Program HKm
Authors: Hasan Rubangi Al , Nurrohmat Dodik Ridho
Published: December 2020

ENGLISHThis study aims to obtain information on farmers livelihood changesafter the HKm program. This research was conducted in four villages in Central Lombok Regency. The data was collected using in-depth interviews, focused discussion, and document studies. This research found that there was an important transformation in the livelihoods of farmers. First, changes of the livelihoods of the people who previously worked as laborers (agricultural and non-agricultural) then switched to cultivating HKm land. Second, land tenure changed from <0.5 ha to around 1 ha. Third, the institutional aspect. The existence of HKm has made forest management institutions transformed from an individual pattern to an organizational one under farmer groups and cooperatives. Even so, the existing institutions (both organization and rules of the game) are not running optimally yet. Fourth, there has been a change in land cultivation where farmers have started to use better tillage and plant cultivation techniques. Fifth, there is an increase in income even though there is fluctuation in the transitional period when the production of the main crops has not reached optimal productivity. Sixth, in terms of crop commodities, after HKm program, farmers were planting more commercial and higher value commodities than before. INDONESIAProgram hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) memberikan akses kepada masyarakat di sekitar hutan untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi perubahan penghidupan petani pasca program HKm. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di empat desa di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, diskusi terfokus, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa terdapat transformasi yang penting dalam penghidupan petani sekitar hutan pasca introduksi program HKm. Pertama, mata pencaharian masyarakat banyak yang sebelumnya bekerja sebagai buruh (tani dan non pertanian) kemudian beralih menjadi penggarap lahan HKm. Kedua, penguasaan tanah berubah dari  0,5 Ha menjadi sekitar 1 ha . Ketiga, transformasi kelembagaan  pengelolaan hutan dari pola individual menjadi organisasional di bawah kelompok tani dan koperasi. meskipun demikian kelembagaan (baik organisasi maupun aturan main) yang ada belum berjalan optimal. Keempat, perubahan dalam pengelolaan lahan dimana petani mulai menggunakan teknik pengolahan lahan dan budidaya tanaman  yang lebih baik. Kelima, peningkatan pendapatan meskipun terjadi fluktuasi pada periode peralihan ketika produksi tanaman utama belum mencapai produktivitas optimal. Keenam, komoditas tanama sebelum program HKm dijalankan lebih didominasi tanaman kurang bernilai komersial, namun ketika program HKm berjalan tanaman ditanam yang bernilai komersial tinggi. Sebagian besar tanaman merupakan jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK).
Designing Community Self-Governance with CommunityRule
Authors: Schneider Nathan
Published: December 2020

CommunityRule is a simple web application designed to facilitate the authoring, sharing, and evolving of group governance structures.This position paper outlines the rationale and early experience of its development.
Prime Sequences and Distributions
Authors: Dolgikh Serge
Published: December 2020

The method of prime modulo cycles or prime harmonics was applied in the analysis of several types of consecutive prime distributions such as single primes; quadruplet primes; and several cases of Polignac’s conjecture, allowing to produce estimates for the number of sequences in an arbitrary range. As well, a complete classification of consecutive prime sequences is given
How Did Donald Trump Turn the Republican Party into the People's Party?
Authors: Barda Kobby
Published: December 2020

Research Question: Was the US election campaign a campaign based on race or stature? Findings: This paper examined voting patterns in US presidential election campaigns in 2016 and 2020, and compared racial voting patterns to voting patterns based on stature. The hypothesis that racial voting would act against President Trump was refuted. Meaning: The findings found in this research can be the start of a large voting shift in the United States, similar to the one started by President Roosevelt in 1932.
A 3-year Randomized Clinical Trial of MiSight Lenses for Slowing Myopia Progression
Authors: Chamberlain P. , Peixoto-de-Matos Sofia C. , Logan N. S. , Ngo Ch. , Jones D. , Young G.
Published: December 2020

Significance. Results of this randomized, double-masked clinical trial demonstrate the effectiveness of the MiSight soft contact lens in slowing myopia progression over multiple years.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effectiveness of MiSight daily disposable soft contact lens in slowing the progression of juvenile-onset myopia.

Methods. Myopic children (spherical equivalent refraction, −0.75 to −4.00 D; astigmatism, < 1.00 D) aged 8 to 12 years with no prior contact lens experience were enrolled in a 3-year, double-masked, randomized clinical trial at four investigational sites in four countries. Subjects in each group were matched for age, sex, and ethnicity and were randomized to either a MiSight®1 day contact lens (test) or Proclear®1 day (control; omafilcon A) and worn on a daily disposable basis. Primary outcome measures were the change in cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction and axial length.

Results. Of the subjects enrolled, 75.5% (109/144) completed the clinical trial (53 test, 56 control). Unadjusted change in spherical equivalent refraction was −0.73 D (59%) less in the test group than in the control group (−0.51 ± 0.64 vs. –1.24 ± 0.61 D, P < 0.001). Mean change in axial length was 0.32 mm (52%) less in the test group than in the control group (0.30 ± 0.27 vs. 0.62 ± 0.30 mm, P < 0.001). Changes in spherical equivalent refraction and axial length were highly correlated (r = −0.90, P < .001). Over the course of the study, there were no cases of serious ocular adverse events reported. Four asymptomatic corneal infiltrative (one test, three control) events were observed at scheduled study visits.

Conclusions. Results of this clinical trial demonstrate the effectiveness of the MiSight daily disposable soft contact lens in slowing change in spherical equivalent refraction and axial length.
ReLEx® SMILE® – the third generation of laser eye surgery
Authors: Shilova T. Yu.
Published: December 2020

ReLEx® (Refractive lenticule extraction) SMILE® (SMall Incision Lenticula Extraction) is the third generation of laser eye surgery, which is a follow-on to PRK (the first generation) and LASIK (the second generation). This technology has expanded the possibilities for the comfort and safety of the procedure, reduced the requirements for the thickness of the cornea, and made it extremely comfortable for the patient. SMILE® method helps improve vision in case of myopia, myopic and mixed astigmatism. The article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of this technology, its possible risks and side effects. The data represented in this article was obtained by analyzing scientific publications and practical expertise.
A bright star in the ophthalmic sky. Dedicated to the 95th anniversary of professor and Doctor of Medical Sciences Yu. Z. Rosenblum
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2020

Dedicated to the 95th anniversary of professor and Doctor of Medical Sciences Yu. Z. Rosenblum
MIGRATIONS, POWER AND URBAN SPACES IN SICILIJA THROUGH AN ETHNOGRAPHIC CASE STUDY
Authors: Settineri Daria
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author, based on concrete factual material, explores the specifics of modern migration processes considered within an urban area localized in Palermo (Sicily). In the context of this complex heterotopic space, resorting to the conceptual apparatus of M. Foucault, this kind of rhizome, if we operate with the concepts of J. Deleuze and F.Guattari, the author analyzes the actions of various actors of power – local and transnational – which dominate in this closed socio-urban environment, outlined by the framework of certain city blocks, – formal and informal, institutionalized and not, state and extra-state, legal and illegal, political, social, ecclesiastical, economic, criminal, the objects of projection and manifestation of which are migrants (primarily illegal) concentrated in these urban areas, who coexist there with the local population. The author also studies reactions of “newcomers” to the factors that affect them, including their ways of understanding and familiarizing with of their new place of residence as a micro- and the macrocosm, in all the diversity and complexity of the social connections that permeate this habitat and the factors that affect it.
Artificial Neural Networks in the Prediction of Genetic Merit to Flowering Traits in Bean Cultivars
Authors: Rosado Renato Domiciano Silva , Cruz Cosme Damião , Barili Leiri Daiane , de Souza Carneiro José Eustáquio , Carneiro Pedro Crescêncio Souza , Carneiro Vinicius Quintão , da Silva Jackson Tavela , Nascimento Moyses
Published: December 2020

Flowering is an important agronomic trait that presents non-additive gene action. Genome-enabled prediction allow incorporating molecular information into the prediction of individual genetic merit. Artificial neural networks (ANN) recognize patterns of data and represent an alternative as a universal approximation of complex functions. In a Genomic Selection (GS) context, the ANN allows automatically to capture complicated factors such as epistasis and dominance. The objectives of this study were to predict the individual genetic merits of the traits associated with the flowering time in the common bean using the ANN approach, and to compare the predictive abilities obtained for ANN and Ridge Regression Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (RR-BLUP). We used a set of 80 bean cultivars and genotyping was performed with a set of 384 SNPs. The higher accuracy of the selective process of phenotypic values based on ANN output values resulted in a greater efficacy of the genomic estimated breeding value (GEBV). Through the root mean square error computational intelligence approaches via ANN, GEBV were shown to have greater efficacy than GS via RR-BLUP.
Silphium perfoliatum—A Herbaceous Crop with Increased Interest in Recent Years for Multi-Purpose Use
Authors: Peni Dumitru , Stolarski Mariusz Jerzy , Bordiean Anna , Krzyżaniak Michał , Dębowski Marcin
Published: December 2020

Silphium perfoliatum is a perennial crop native to North America that has been the subject of increased scientific interest in recent years, especially in Europe. It is drought- and frost-resistant, which makes it suitable for cultivation in Europe on marginal lands that are not used for growing other crops. This review analyzed the distribution and purposes of the cultivation of Silphium perfoliatum worldwide, as well as its biomass yields and characteristics as a feedstock for biogas production and other purposes. A total of 121 scientific publications on Silphium perfoliatum were identified, with the highest number (20 papers) published in 2019. It was found that higher biomass yields can be obtained at higher precipitation levels, with the use of fertilizers and an adequate type of plantation. The mean dry matter yield of Silphium perfoliatum was 13.3 Mg ha−1 DM (dry matter), and it ranged from 2 to over 32 Mg ha−1 DM. In some countries, Silphium is used as a forage crop mainly due to its high crude protein content (from 4.9% to 15% DM), depending on the vegetation phase. Silphium perfoliatum is a promising perennial crop in terms of energy and other benefits for biodiversity, soil quality and applications in medicine and pharmacology.