bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEKSTOMETRIJA U KORPUSNOJ LINVISTICI: SRPSKI FUDBALSKI KORPUS
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Lazarević Jelena V.
Published: January 2025

The corpus srFudKo is the first football corpus of the journalistic genre in Serbian. It repre-
sents a partition of the larger FudKo, which is formed by two sections: the Spanish Language

corpus esFudKo and the Serbian Language corpus srFudKo, compiled and processed through
the unique methodology of textometry in Corpus Linguistics.
The aim of the paper is showcasing the formation of srFudKo, analyzing the specificities of
the language of football utilized in media articles through statistic and textometric analysis,
through the insight into the use of the given tools. The corpus of football articles in srFudKo has
been compiled from five Serbian websites: B92, Blic, Mondo, Politika, and Sportklub.
It has been prepared as a collection of XML data files, organized by year and website of
origin. A total of 11.117 articles were distributed in 37 databases. The domain corpus was
processed through tokenization, tagging of the word type and lemmatization. The corpus sr
FudKo contains 10.100.553 tokens, out of which 8.618.426 represent words, while 1.482.127
represent interpunction. The average length of an article is 1068 words. The distribution of
certain word frequencies in srFudKo testifies to the fact that the Football Corpus contains
more proper names and numbers than the Standard Serbian Language Corpus to a signifi-
cant extent The specificities of srFudKo are: emoticons of various kinds, as well as different symbols
which pertain to the category of corpus word length 1, word length 5 as the most frequent
within the corpus, marking a high index of usage specificity of word type in various websites,
the uniqueness of concordances and collocations.
To What Extent Religion Drives the Malaysian Marine Students Succeed the Pre-Sea Training? The Role of Religion in Contributing to SDG4 (Quality Education)
Authors: Shukor Khairunnisa A , Noor Ahmad Firdaus Mohd , Abidin Mohd Zahirwan Halim Zainal , Razak Muhd Imran Abd , Hassan Paiz , Basir Mukhamad Khafiz Abd
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of `ibadah (religious practices) during pre-sea training on the success of Malaysian marine students, in line with SDG 4: Quality Education. The study explores how Islamic practices enhance knowledge, emotional resilience, and perceptions of the shipping industry.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in the theory of self-regulation, with a focus on how Islamic teachings, particularly the practice of `ibadah, foster resilience and success.
 
Method: This study adopted a quantitative approach using a questionnaire developed through the Delphi technique. A sample of 376 Malaysian marine students was selected, all of whom had undergone pre-sea training and identified as Muslims. Data collection was conducted over six months via online surveys using the Qualtrics platform. The data were analysed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS software version 23.
 
Results and Discussion: A significant positive correlation shows that religious practices enhance knowledge, skills, emotional resilience, and perception of the shipping industry. However, some students were noted struggling in performing obligatory prayers and reading the Qur'an.
 
Research Implications: The study contributes to the literature by exploring the under-researched area of religion’s impact on maritime students’ training success.
 
Originality/Value: Its originality lies in its focus on the role of `ibadah in fostering resilience and success during challenging pre-sea training, offering a new perspective on the intersection of spirituality and professional development in the maritime industry.
Effective Recruitment Strategies in Modern Human Resources Management
Authors:   Paramadina University, Shofiana Dyah , Hasbullah Farhan ,   Paramadina University, Farida Ida ,   Paramadina University, Larasati Fauziah ,   Paramadina University
Published: January 2025

This article discusses "Effective Recruitment Strategies in Modern Human Resource Management" at PT XYZ. In an era of intense competition, effective recruitment is key to acquiring the best talent. The objective of this study is to analyze the recruitment strategies implemented by PT XYZ and their impact on employee quality. The methodology employed includes interviews with HR managers and analysis of documents related to the recruitment process. The findings indicate that the use of technology in recruitment, such as online platforms and social media, has enhanced efficiency and candidate reach. Additionally, a values-based approach in recruitment contributes to cultural fit within the organization. These findings highlight the significance of adaptive and innovative recruitment strategies in supporting the company's growth.
Representasi Fashion Culture Dalam Digital Media Hypebeast Di Kalangan Siswi Menengah Atas
Authors: Sari Wilda Vina , . Hamka , . H. Sandi
Published: January 2025

Kebanyakan siswi menganggap Hypebeast sebagai rujukan penting ketika mengikuti tren fesyen dan mencari inspirasi dalam gaya dan produk yang dipromosikan. Namun di sisi lain, sebagian mahasiswi merasa tertekan untuk mengikuti tren yang seringkali dianggap mahal dan tidak terjangkau sehingga menimbulkan ketegangan antara keinginan untuk bergaya dan kenyataan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Representasi Fashion Culture dalam Digital Media Hypebeast di Kalangan Siswi Menegah Atas pada Siswi kelas XII IPS 3 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 25 Bone yang berjumlah 22 Siswi. Desain penelitian yaitu Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Representasi Fashion Culture dalam Digital Media Hypebeast Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 25 Bone dalam menentukan keputusan untuk pembelian suatu barang Fashion dan keikut sertaannya dalam Trend Fashion yang sedang viral.
Efisiensi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Sekolah
Authors: Zulfah Rizki Irani Adisty , Khaniyah Syahlaul , Nabila Sayyidah Alfi , Hamdani Ahmad Sahrul
Published: January 2025

. The efficiency of educational leadership plays an important role in optimizing school resources to achieve quality education goals. This study aims to analyze the definition of effective and efficient leadership, the factors that affect the success of leaders in achieving goals, and the benefits of implementing efficient leadership, as well as effective leadership strategies in managing human and material resources in the school environment. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature studies. The results of the study show that leadership based on collaboration, transparency, and participatory decision-making has a significant impact on improving the efficiency of school resource management. In addition, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) has been proven to accelerate the administrative process and the appropriate allocation of resources. The study concludes that educational leaders who are able to integrate innovation and adaptive managerial approaches can improve school operational effectiveness while creating a productive learning environment
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention Dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Karyawan CV Surya Buana
Authors: Saraswati Ni Putu Ayu Sintya , Utami Ni Made Satya , Wardani Ni Made Kusuma
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the role of organizational commitment in mediating the influence of workload and organizational culture on turnover intention at CV Surya Buana, Denpasar. The research objects include 41 employees of CV Surya Buana, with the sample selected using a saturated sampling technique. The Partial Least Square (PLS) model was employed for data analysis. The results show that workload has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, while organizational culture has a negative and significant effect. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Workload negatively and significantly affects organizational commitment, whereas organizational culture positively and significantly influences organizational commitment. Indirectly, workload increases turnover intention through organizational commitment, while organizational culture reduces turnover intention via organizational commitment. This study highlights the importance of managing workload and strengthening organizational culture to reduce turnover intention by enhancing organizational commitment.
Segmentasi Pelanggan Berdasarkan Pendapatan Dan Skor Pengeluaran Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Muhammad Hafidz , Haryadi Husna , Sularno Sularno
Published: January 2025

Penelitian berjudul "Segmentasi Pelanggan Berdasarkan Pendapatan dan Skor Pengeluaran Menggunakan Metode K-Means" bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran dengan membagi pelanggan ke dalam segmen yang terstruktur dan bermakna. Analisis perilaku pelanggan menjadi hal penting dalam lingkungan bisnis yang kompetitif, terutama di sektor ritel, di mana pemahaman terhadap pola pengeluaran sangat penting untuk pengambilan keputusan yang efektif. Studi ini menggunakan dataset Mall_Customers, yang mencakup variabel seperti Pendapatan Tahunan dan Skor Pengeluaran, sebagai dasar segmentasi. Algoritma K-Means dipilih karena efisiensinya dan kemampuannya menangani data numerik, memberikan wawasan tentang perilaku belanja pelanggan melalui analisis klaster. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tahapan preprocessing, termasuk normalisasi data dan seleksi fitur, yang sangat penting untuk memastikan hasil klasterisasi yang akurat. Jumlah klaster optimal ditentukan menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index, menghasilkan lima klaster yang berbeda, masing-masing dengan karakteristik pendapatan dan pola pengeluaran yang unik. Klaster-klaster ini mencakup kategori pelanggan penting, seperti kelompok berpendapatan tinggi tetapi pengeluaran rendah, serta segmen premium dengan pengeluaran tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas K-Means dalam segmentasi pelanggan untuk pemasaran yang lebih terarah. Wawasan yang diperoleh, misalnya, dapat digunakan untuk merancang strategi promosi, alokasi sumber daya, dan interaksi pelanggan yang dipersonalisasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengakui beberapa tantangan, seperti sensitivitas terhadap pemilihan centroid awal dan penentuan jumlah klaster yang ideal, dengan menawarkan penyesuaian metodologi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman akademis tentang aplikasi data mining di sektor ritel, menyediakan kerangka kerja praktis untuk memanfaatkan data pelanggan.
QASHQADARYO VOHASI TARIXIY-MADANIY YODGORLIKLARI, ZIYORATGOHLARI ULARNING TARIXIY-ETNOGRAFIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Ochildiyev Lochinbek
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyati tarixiy-madaniy yodgorliklari, muqaddas qadamjolari va ziyoratgohlari tarixi, ziyorat marosimlari, urf-odat va anʼanalari oʻziga xos xususiyatlari muallif tomonidan yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, Qashqadaryo vоhasining mamlakatimizda turizm sohasini rivojlantirish borasidagi salohiyati toʻgʻrisida maʼlumot berilgan.
DUNYO AHOLISINING OʻSISH DINAMIKASIGA TAʼSIR ETUVCHI IJTIMOIY KOʻRSATKICHLAR VA AHOLI HAYOT SIFATI
Authors: Xaitov Elmurod
Published: January 2025

Fan va texnika taraqqiyoti tufayli aholining oʻsish dinamikasi kosmos tezligida oʻsmoqda. 1800-yildadunyo aholisi 1 milliard boʻlgan boʻlsa, 2000-yilda u 7,9 ga milliardga oʻsdi. Aholining koʻpayishi soʻnggi ikki asrdavomida kutilmagan darajada progressiv tus olishining asosiy sababi hayot sifatning yaxshilanishidir.2000-yillarga kelib aholining oʻsish dinamikasi sekinlashdi. Bunga sabab, tibbiy xizmatlarga boʻlgan ehtiyojninghaddan ziyod oshishi, taʼlimga boʻlgan ehtiyoj, globallashuv jarayonida yoshlar dunyoqarashining oʻzgarishi(tugʻilishning kamayishi) va hokazolar sabab aholi yaxshi turmush tarziga oʻtishning oʻziga xos yoʻllarini amalgaoshirishga urinmoqda. 30-40 yil oldin oilalarda farzandlarning koʻpligi oilaviy qadriyat boʻlgan boʻlsa, hozir bukoʻrsatkichlar “yosh oilalar”ni qiziqtirmay qoʻydi. Hozir yaxshi hayot sifatiga ega boʻlish farzandlar koʻpaytirishbilan emas, balki, kamroq farzandli boʻlib sifatli natijaga erishish, moddiy va maʼnaviy hayotning hal qiluvchimezoniga aylandi.Rivojlangan yoki rivojlanayotgan dunyo davlatlarining aholisi yuqori yoki yaxshiroq hayot sifatiga ega boʻlishiniimkon darajasida tahlil qilishga, ilmiy faktlar asosida asoslab berishga intildik.
CHINGIZ АYTMАTОV АSАRLАRIDА BОLА RUHIYАTI
Authors: Kаmаlоvа Mаdinа
Published: January 2025

Zаmоnаviy аdаbiy jаrаyоnni dunyоning umumiy tаrаqqiyоti bilаn аlоqаsiz tаsаvvur qilib bо‘lmаydi,uning chuqurligidа hаr bir аlоhidа оlingаn аdаbiyоt umumiy pоlifоnik, xilmа-xil аdаbiy kоntekstdа rivоjlаnаdi.Hоzirgi vаqtdа аdаbiy hаrаkаtning о‘zigа xоs xususiyаtigа аylаngаn ijоdiy аlоqаlаr, аdаbiy аlоqаlаr, аdаbiy о‘zаrоtаʼsirning bоshqа shаkl vа turlаri milliy аdаbiyоtlаr rivоjlаnishini tezlаshtirishgа kuchli tаʼsir kо‘rsаtаdi. Mаʼlumki,vаqtlаrаrо о‘zаrо tаʼsirning kо‘p shаkllаri mаvjud: tаʼsir, tаrjimа, qаrz оlish, tаqlid, uslublаsh, оbrаzliо‘xshаshliklаr, tаkrоr ishlаb chiqаrish, rivоjlаnish, rаqоbаt vа bоshqаlаr.
INGLIZ TILIDA ANTROPONIMIK BIRLIKLARNING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK TAHLILI
Authors: Baxtiyorova Maftuna
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada onomastik tushunchalar bilim tuzilmalarining tarkibiy qismlari, yaʼni kognitivbirlik sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada nomlarning kelib chiqishi haqida umumiy maʼlumotlar,antroponimlarning lisoniy verballashuvidagi oʻziga xos xususiyatlari, nomlarning maʼlum tashuvchilari va tildagionimlar semantikasini aniqlash haqida fikr bildiriladi.
JAMIYATDA HUQUQIY ONGNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA HUQUQIY TARBIYA USULLARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Inomxoʻjaeva Sanobar
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada, huquqiy ongni rivojlanishida xizmat qiluvchi ayrim jihatlar, xususan, huquqiytarbiya haqida, uning usullariga oid maʼlumotlar tahlil etilgan. Huquqiy tarbiyaning mexanizmi, usul va qoʻllashmetodlarini tahlili berilgan.Huquqiy tarbiyaning jamiyat aʼzolari, jumladan yoshlar, taʼlim oluvchilarga singdirishyoʻllari koʻrib chiqilgan, hamda huquqiy ongni rivojlantirish jarayonida huquqiy tarbiya usullarini qoʻllashga oidxulosalar berilgan.
BOʻLAJAK CHET TILI FANI OʻQITUVCHILARINING TANQIDIY FIKRLASH QOBILIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING NAZARIY VA METODIK ASOSLARI
Authors: Jamolova Mohigul
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada boʻlajak chet tili fani oʻqituvchilarining tanqidiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini shakllantirishning ahamiyati, usullari va samarali yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Tanqidiy fikrlash pedagogik faoliyatning ajralmas qismi boʻlib, taʼlim jarayonining interaktivligini taʼminlaydi, oʻqituvchining innovatsion yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqishiga koʻmaklashadi. Maqolada tanqidiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy taʼlim texnologiyalarining ahamiyati, mashgʻulotlarda muammoli vaziyatlarni tashkil etish va oʻqituvchilarning kasbiy kompetensiyasini mustahkamlash masalalari koʻrib chiqiladi.
PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
Authors: DENISOVICH V.V. , KUDRYASHOV A.V. , PEREMOLOTOVA L.YU.
Published: January 2025

Our country pays special attention to the criminal-legal protection of natural human rights. Every person is identified in society, needs his uniqueness to be recognized, respected and protected. A person is in dire need of recognition of his identity and impossibility of encroachment on those qualities and properties of his personality that could not be repeated. The requirements of the basic law of the country are such that collecting information about a person seems in the current conditions risky and even dangerous from the point of view of not only ethical behavior, but also criminal liability. A large amount of data about a person can be collected only if there is his personal consent and there is a specific purpose for this, for example, in the framework of operational-search activities, initiated criminal proceedings. Our task as law enforcers is to ensure that any interference in human life is authorized by the state and clearly defined by the goals and objectives of the law, including criminal law, and a specific type of activity, including law enforcement. The development of this problem causes a natural necessity to ensure a reliable protection of information resources and processes, ordering of public relations in this sphere. Our state is just starting to develop and implement in the legislative and executive fields a comprehensive approach to ensure personal data protection by means of criminal law norms. In this regard, it is particularly important that the approach to be developed covers the whole range of problems, and not reduced to the consideration of their technical component only.
CONSTITUTIONAL SOCIAL ORDER AS A VALUE MODEL OF STATE INTERACTION AND SOCIETY
Authors: SAGANDYKOV M.S.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the key categories of modern social and legal reality, in general, and constitutional law, in particular - social order, legal order and constitutional order. The last category, despite the fact that it is represented in the legal literature by a wide range of views, does not have a clear explanation. This is due, among other things, to its scientific and practical distance from the concept of social order. Overcoming this obstacle is associated with the growing need to expand the sphere of manifestation of constitutional law to the entire social order, exceeding the sphere of legal relations. Social order, legal order and constitutional order are in a dialectical unity, where each subsequent element is a condition for the existence of the previous ones in their ideal axiological and ontological perception. At the same time, constitutional order is not a mandatory attribute of the constitution, since the constitution itself may not meet the criteria for having a constitutional order. On the contrary, the orderliness of social relations built on the principles of constitutionalism, general principles of law, values of law and legal values indicates the presence of a constitutional order even in the absence of a formal constitutional act. The constitutional order fixes the social and value basis to which the formed legal order must comply. The presented concept of interaction between social order, legal order and constitutional order leads to the need to introduce into scientific circulation a concept, a category that ensures the connection between these phenomena. It is proposed to call it “the constitutional order of society (constitutional social order).”
SIGNS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE: CONTENT AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: KORNEVA T.S.
Published: January 2025

It would appear that the criteria for determining the principles governing the organization and operation of the Public Prosecutor’s Office are the criteria for distinguishing principles from other provisions of the law. To date, however, this issue has not received sufficient attention. In the science of prosecutorial activity, the features of the principles of the organization and activities of the procurator’s office have not been comprehensively examined. The article attempts to study the signs defining the principles of organization and activity of the prosecutor’s office, as well as their classification. In the course of the study the author analyzed the signs of the principles of prosecutorial activity presented in science. Scientists define them as signs having normative, fundamental, fundamental, guiding, systemic, imperative, objective, equivalent character. The author gives a description of the content of each attribute. In addition, a new attribute that defines the principles of organization and activity of the prosecutor’s office as invariability of principles is proposed. According to the results of the study, the author presents a classification of the features on three grounds: the relationship of principles to normative legal acts, the orientation of principles to the subject (prosecutor) and their relationship in the system. The article justifies importance of identification of signs that determine the principles of organization and activity of the prosecutor’s office. The study was conducted on the basis of general scientific, comparative, structural and functional methods.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CONTROL AND SUPERVISION ACTIVITIES: ISSUES OF RATIO
Authors: AGAMAGOMEDOVA S.A.
Published: January 2025

The article proposes options for the theoretical and legal relationship between control and supervisory and law enforcement activities. Based on the comparative analysis, the following approaches are identified: approaches related to their mutual absorption; approaches related to the positioning of the law enforcement component as a criterion for distinguishing between control and supervision in public administration; approaches based on the consideration of these types of activities as components of higher-level systems. The conclusion is made about the relevance of the approaches of the latter group in the context of reforming state control (supervision) and legislation on administrative responsibility. Consideration of the identified types of activity in the context of the regulatory cycle, the system of management functions or the public administration system as a whole allows us to take into account uniform principles and priorities in changing the regulation of the processes under consideration. The influence of the development of the rationale for the relationship of these types of activity on the development of basic categories and institutions of administrative law is substantiated, including: administrative process, administrative coercion, administrative procedures, administrative responsibility, subjects of administrative legal relations. Promising areas of research into the relationship between control and supervisory and law enforcement activities related to the development of the theory of competence, the theory of administrative process (administrative procedures), the theory of administrative responsibility, the theory of subjects of administrative and legal relations are identified.
Artificial intelligence and libraries: Import, risks and prospects
Authors: Okoroma Francisca Nwakaego
Published: January 2025

The advancements that Artificial intelligence offers enable libraries to remain competitive and relevant in the digital age. This paper dwelt on the innumerable transforming capabilities of AI in library operations and services, highlighting the risks involved in AI system implementations and the prospects. Using a qualitative research design, this paper carried out a systematic review of the literature. The paper revealed that the application of AI e.g. Robotics is revolutionising backend library operations by automating repetitive clerical and manual tasks, enhancing efficiency and reducing human intervention in routine processes. Artificial intelligence is used to analyse user behaviour and predict trends by identifying patterns in data. Furthermore, the AI system improves library administration and customisation as well as enables intelligent information systems that streamline tasks such as data acquisition and resource management. The paper further revealed that the use of AI in some aspects raises ethical concerns, particularly in areas like learning analytics, where issues of privacy and consent have been identified. The paper concluded that AI has equipped libraries with tools to enhance their core processes and useroriented services while providing vast opportunities for research and data science capabilities but they must be wary of ethical concerns when implementing AI systems. The paper recommends that libraries build capacities, Address ethical concerns and foster research and collaboration to enjoy the full benefits of AI, especially for developing countries.
The Influence on Financial Literacy on Personal Financial Decision-Making Among Teenagers
Authors: Abdul Karim Norzitah , Wahid Zainora Ab , Heryati Syed Sharifah , Mainal Siti Aminah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the influence of financial literacy on the personal financial decisions among teenagers in East Malaysia. This study employed financial literacy module which constitutes the financial education provided to teenagers in East Malaysia. Before and after the deployment of this financial literacy module, this study distributed two sets of questionnaires to gauge the level of financial literacy among these teenagers prior and post implementation of the module. These questionnaires were physically distributed and collected to a total of 140 respondents in East Malaysia. The findings revealed that there is a significant difference in the level of financial decision among these teenagers after deployment of financial literacy module. These teenagers reported increased in understanding, confidence and satisfaction upon making financial decisions. The results suggested that financial literacy module is beneficial in impacting good financial behavior among these teenagers. The results implied that good financial behavior which will affect the financial decisions could be instill at the earliest age. Additionally, the implication for more module or subjects to be taught at the secondary level on the financial literacy, However, the level of knowledge should match the capacity of these teenagers making a simple yet important financial decision. With the increasing awareness of financial literacy, it is hoped that when these teenagers grow up, they can be more informed adults on financial decisions. It is also hoped that the level of savings, investment and other financial decisions could be improved at the national level. This study differs from previous research in that it is enriched by offering a more rigorous study which looks at the respondents before and after deploying the financial literacy module.
The Interplay of Gender Different: Transformative of Leadership Styles Influence Job Satisfaction of Front Office Personnel within the Hospitality Sector of Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Hairunnisa Mohamad , Lokman Hakim Azlinda Hakim
Published: January 2025

The aim of the present research study is to analyze the effects of transformational leadership on job satisfaction among the front office workers employed in Malaysian hotels, paying especial emphasis to the quantifiable modulating function of gender variations. It is a leadership style which encourages change and innovation both in employees’ behavior and one’s organization. The main purpose of this research is to establish the extent to which Front Office employees’ job satisfaction can be explained by the level of transformational leadership adopted in the organization and further, to assess the implications of the gender on the relationship subject. The research approach used in the study is quantitative research which used structured survey questionnaires to administer data. In addition to global questions that are asked in the three previous questionnaires, it contains additional questions that are specific to the company and are aimed at determining the respondent’s impressions of using the measures of transformational leadership and self-assessment of job satisfaction. The implications arising from this study therefore will enhance the literature on transformational leadership and job satisfaction in the context of the hospitality industry, especially amongst front of house workers. Sincerely, it is also the intention of the study to discuss gender differences as moderating variables to establish relationships of transformational leadership and job satisfaction. This study shall expect to find a positive correlation between the level of transformational leadership and level of job satisfaction among front office employees in the Malaysian hotels. Also, acknowledging gender influence in the workplace will allow managers to come up with differential management approaches with the aim of improving satisfaction in different groups of employees in the organization, and hence, organizational productivity.
The Integration of Traditional Chinese Culture with New Media Design in ‘Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child’: A Cultural and Creative Analysis
Authors: Yanan Wei , Abdul Rahman Mohd Kipli
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the pathways for integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements with new media design in animated films, with a particular focus on the innovative strategies of cultural and creative transformation in Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child. It examines how traditional culture and new media design are combined in the film, analyzing how innovative cultural and design practices provide audiences with a unique cultural experience and promote cultural dissemination. The significance of this research lies in understanding how contemporary design approaches reinterpret and reimagine traditional cultural symbols, thereby contributing to the evolving discourse on cultural heritage and creative innovation in the digital age. The research aims to analyze the new media design elements and cultural symbols in the film, exploring their role in enhancing audience engagement and facilitating cultural dissemination. Specific objectives include identifying the new media design and cultural elements in the film, analyzing their impact on audience emotional resonance and cultural identification, and evaluating their overall effectiveness in cultural dissemination. This study adopts a qualitative research methodology, combining case analysis and audience feedback analysis. The case analysis focuses on the film’s visual language, narrative structure, and the design logic of its cultural symbols, uncovering how traditional culture is integrated with modern design. Audience feedback analysis involves collecting data from social media platforms and conducting in-depth interviews to understand audience perceptions and emotional responses to the cultural elements in the film. The findings reveal that Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child successfully enhances audience emotional engagement and cultural identification through innovative applications of visual effects, narrative themes, and cultural symbols. Notably, the film has sparked cross-cultural dialogue and discussions on a global scale. These results highlight the critical role of new media design in advancing cultural dissemination and offer new practical directions and insights for the cultural and creative industries.
The Use of Applied Theatre Activities for Rural Children’s Learning of Cultural Heritage in the ISAN Community
Authors: Akkapram Pachaya
Published: January 2025

This article presents a method and the results of the applied theatre activities in the Isan community area. The method has learning tools for children’s development that were designed using the Isan folk mural (called Hoop Taem) and processed at Dong Bang Village, Na Dun District, Maha Sarakham Province. I take the role of facilitator to design and lead the activities with the children’s group for learning about intangible cultural heritage in the community. The method was divided into 3 parts as follows: firstly, field study in the community area to explore and understand the historical source and local wisdom, secondly, designing activities and theatre process plans, thirdly, conducting theatre activities and developing children’s learning through theatre activities. Practicing the method can lead children to improve important skills such as listening, viewing, writing, and storytelling skills and develop them into performance and showing in the community space. In addition, the method enhanced awareness and understanding of children’s aspects, ideas, and feelings so they can take great pride in their own cultural, and ethnic roots and cultural heritage in the village.
The Discursive Construction of “Truth” in the Email Newsletter of an Anti-Genderist Polish NGO
Authors: Baran Dominika
Published: January 2025

Since at least 2012, right-wing politicians, media, and the Catholic Church have been demonizing the LGBTQ+ community as promoters of the “LGBT ideology,” a substitute term for “gender ideology” in Poland. The vitriolic anti-LGBTQ+ discourse has become a central resource in the right-wing construction of Polish patriotism and national identity. This discourse is adopted by many mainstream conservative public figures and is part of the global anti-genderism register that has been taken up by transnationally linked actors and institutions. In this article, I adopt Critical Discourse Analysis, Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis, and the Discourse Historical Approach to examine how anti-genderist actors in Poland discursively construct “truth” through what looks like logical argumentation and appeals to assumed “common sense” knowledge, and how such constructions are used to support appeals to emotion and Catholic faith while also co-opting and redefining progressive terms and concepts in service of right-wing agendas. This strategy departs from the anti-intellectual rhetoric typical of right-wing populism. The article is based on an analysis of 216 emails sent in an email newsletter by the ultraconservative Catholic NGO Centrum Życia i Rodziny (Center for Life and Family) between September 2020 and July 2023.
Strategy For Developing Malang City's MSMEs For The Digital Market Via B2c Marketing And Social Media Marketing
Authors: Jaladri Chavid
Published: January 2025

This research aims to provide material consideration for IKM owners in particular and the Malang City Department of Cooperatives, Industry, and Trade (Diskopindag) in general. This information may be used to develop plans to increase the growth of SMEs going global. This study gathered data from searching for literature papers and distributing questionnaires. Literature review and dissemination of questionnaires to be completed by respondents Based on this idea, a sample of 400 respondents was disseminated online and offline over the internet using enumerators in this study.
According to the findings of the study, SMEs utilize social media to inform and connect with their customers. The tool is really successful in informing me about IKM products and allowing me to communicate directly with customers. Furthermore, IKM forms alliances with e-commerce companies to expand digital product marketing platforms and food delivery convenience. The challenges that SMEs encounter when implementing digital marketing include inconsistent internet connections, delivery delays, and internal difficulties caused by a shortage of human resources as a result of huge orders generated by social media advertising.
Metformin Preserves Function and Histology of Liver in Type 2 Diabetic Rat Model
Authors: Wan Ahmad Wan Amir Nizam , Muhamad Nor Nor Asiah , Abu Bakar Nor Hidayah , Noordin Liza
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Metformin is considered
first-line oral therapy for type 2 DM, together with lifestyle modification. The objective of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of metformin on the liver in the type 2 DM rat (T2DR) model. The rats were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) to become obese, followed by a single low dose of streptozotocin (STZ) at 35 mg/kg intraperitoneally to induce T2DR. Twenty-eight male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were divided into four groups equally (n=7): Control, Obese (obese rats), T2DR (Untreated T2DR), or Met-T2DR (T2DR on oral metformin at 250 mg/kg/day for six weeks). Weekly levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG) were measured. Rats were euthanised, and liver function tests and lipid profiles were measured. The histology of the liver was examined using haematoxylin and eosin staining. The met-T2DR group demonstrated a significant decrease in FBG levels beginning in week 3 and preserved liver function and histology, and lipid profile comparable to control. The effect of metformin in lowering blood glucose was demonstrated, thus controlling diabetes and preventing liver complications. The mechanism of the hepatoprotective effect could be linked to glycaemic control and lipid metabolism.
Development of Science Learning Media Based on Science Literacy on the Topic of Series and Parallel Circuits in Junior High School
Authors: Iju Maria Vianney , Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra , Rewo Josep Marsianus , Kua Maria Yuliana
Published: January 2025

Students at St. Agustinus Langa who lack scientific literacy are less able to react to local natural events and technological advancements. The purpose of this study is to describe the procedures used to create science learning resources based on scientific literacy using series and parallel series materials. This study employs the five stages of the ADDIE model—analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation—as a research and development (R&D) methodology. SMP St. Augustine Langa's class VIII students served as the research subjects. The study's findings demonstrate that using scientific literacy-based science learning materials in series and parallel series content can improve students' comprehension of the subject matter. The educational materials according to the research findings, St. Mary's Middle School students' understanding of scientific literacy has increased as a result of the creation of science learning materials based on scientific literacy in series and parallel circuit content. Langa, Augustine. Therefore, science learning media based on scientific literacy is appropriate for use in the science learning process. The implications of learning media created in the teaching and learning process include helping teachers explain learning material, improving the quality of the teaching and learning process in this case, and creating a pleasant learning atmosphere with the teaching and learning.
Characteristics of the soil cover specially protected natural territories of the south of Russia
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Kumacheva Valentina
Published: January 2025

The article presents a characteristic of the dynamics of the state of the soil cover of the protected landscape. The humus content in the soil ranges from 5.68 to 7.24%. The content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil is very low. Organic residues are decomposing in the turf horizons, so the content of mobile phosphorus is average. The content of exchangeable potassium is increased. The content of carbonates varies from 0.96 to 1.68% over the years of the study. The soils of the protected landscape are not saline, the cationic-anionic composition of the aqueous extract is chloride-sulfate. The structural condition of the soils is good. Perennial herbaceous vegetation has a beneficial effect on the structural condition of soils. The soils of the protected landscape "Persianovskaya reserved steppe" are fertile and have preserved the signs of soils of undisturbed structure.

Keywords: SOIL COVER, HUMUS, FERTILITY, NITRATE NITROGEN, EXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM, MOBILE PHOSPHORUS, CARBONATES STRUCTURAL STATE
Pathogenetic features of Giardia lamblia, achievements and prospects for genotyping the protozoan
Authors: Shumanskaya S. Yu. , Zhyzneuskaya A. A. , Grigorieva E. E. , Dronina A. M. , Fomina E. G.
Published: January 2025

Giardiasis does not lose its relevance, despite the active development of such areas of medicine as diagnosis, treatment and prevention. There are 8 genetic groups of the protozoan Giardia lamblia from A to H. Genetic complexes A and B have long been associated with the occurrence of invasion in humans, when others - from C to H - were detected only in specific animal hosts. Recent data indicate that this distribution is conditional and the circulation of G. lamblia genetic assemblies is a more complex and multifactorial process. In turn, phenotypically indistinguishable groups A and B also have significant genetic differences and are divided into subgroups AI, AII and AIII, as well as BIII and BIV. In many scientific studies, the main method to establish the belonging of G. lamblia to a particular assembly, along with partial or full genome sequencing, is multilocus determination of restriction fragment length polymorphisms using «traditional» genes, such as beta-giardin (bg), triosephosphate isomerase (tpi) and glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh). Intensive searches are conducted to identify new targets suitable for identifying genetic groups.

Due to the lack of standardized approaches to molecular genotyping of the causative agent of giardiasis, the stage of accumulating knowledge about its genetic diversity continues. This information is important for understanding the relationships between genetic complexes of G. lamblia and clinical manifestations, as well as long-term consequences of the disease; pathogenesis and interaction between pathogens during co-infection with different genetic assemblies, and also assessment of the contribution of each of them to the infectious process, as well as the potential for the accumulation of genetic recombination mutations and their level of prevalence in age groups or territories. The review presents latest data on the current state of knowledge about the genetic diversity of the causative agent of giardiasis and its pathogenetic features, and also evaluates the prospects for improving genotyping of G. lamblia.
Modeling of waterborne chemicals exposure with substitution of insignificant values of concentrations
Authors: Drazdova A. V.
Published: January 2025

Objective. To scientifically substantiate methodological approaches to modeling of chronic exposure to chemicals with drinking water, taking into account the substitution of insignificant values of concentrations obtained in laboratory testing.

Materials and methods. Exposure calculation and health risk assessment for 6 variants of substitution of concentrations insignificant values were carried out, the specific contribution of substituted insignificant values to the formation of the final values of risk parameters was analyzed based on the results of laboratory tests of drinking water samples at 3 pilot water pipelines.

Results. Under different modeling variants, the contribution of surrogate values to the formation of the summation factor ranged from 8.5% to 89.3%, the hazard index ranged form 1.9% to 63.3%, the combined risk of chronic nonspecific toxic effects – from 1.9% to 59.5%, and the individual total carcinogenic risk – from 46.7% to 100%.

Conclusion. The sensitivity of research methods has a significant impact on the quality of assessments of public health risk from exposure to environmental risk factors. When assessing exposure to a complex of potential contaminants in drinking water, it is essential to use a differentiated approach to exposure modeling, taking into account 4 basic criteria for the substitution of insignificant values of concentrations: the sensitivity of the research method and the proportion of samples with quantitative determination, the risk profile of the contaminant (carcinogenic potential, ability to cumulate, remote effects) and its priority for the study area (based on the long-term profile of environmental risks and trends). Algorithm for the substitution of insignificant concentration values, taking into account the existing water use conditions in the country has been proposed and tested. Its application will rationally improve methodological approaches to chronic exposure assessment, avoid significant overestimation of exposure levels without reducing the quality and reliability of health risk assessments. Furthermore, it will allow us to concentrate measures to minimize health risks on the most priority aspects.
Primary lymphoma of the brain in an HIV-infected patient
Authors: Tereshkovets A. S. , Shibanova L. A. , Los’ D. M. , Achinovich S. L. , Mikhed T. M. , Zyatikov R. V.
Published: January 2025

This article presents a clinical case of primary cerebral lymphoma diagnosed in an HIV-infected patient. Clinical manifestations of the presented pathology, and the methods for its diagnostic were described. This case is of scientific interest to doctors of various specialities, as brain lesions in immunocompromised patients may manifest with a wide range of diseases of different etiologies, with a variety of clinical and pathomorphological features, moreover the most of pathological conditions do not have pathognomonic symptoms and may have variable clinical symptoms.
Experience of biospecific hemosorbtion by using «Hemoproteazosorb» sorbent in patients with acute pancreatitis
Authors: Shautsova H. A. , Shypulia A. A. , Denisenko A. V.
Published: January 2025

Objective. To provide a clinical assessment of the effectiveness of biospecific hemosorption using the sorbent “Hemoproteazosorb” in patients with severe acute pancreatitis; to substantiate the importance of this method in a comprehensive approach to the treatment of the disease.

Materials and methods. The analyses of clinical cases of 61 patients with acute pancreatitis over 2023, whose therapy was supplemented with biospecific hemosorption and other methods of extracorporeal detoxification, was conducted. Clinical aspects of the disease, the results of laboratory and instrumental research methods, as well as the survival, mortality indices and subsequent development of complications were compared.

Results. The analyses of obtained data demonstrated efficacy of the sorbtion method in initial stages of the disease treatment, patients’ survival growth and time shortening of stay in the anesthesiology, resuscitation and intensive care department, and a decrease in the percentage of development of purulent-septic complications in future.

Conclusion. Biospecific hemosorbtion with the sorbent «Hemoproteazosorb» in acute pancreatitis as a part of a comprehensive treatment approach has proven to be an effective therapy method that significantly improves patients’ chances of a favorable outcome.
Implementasi Media Semi Digital Hologram Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Literasi Numerasi Pada Siswa/Siswi Kelas V Dan VI di SD Negeri 134/III Pidung
Authors: Mazura Mazura , Kartika Bela Amalia , Tsunami Paska Juan , Pratama Linardo , Sofyan Hendra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh terhadap penggunaan media semi digital hologram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi dan numerasi siswa di SD Negeri 134/III Pidung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan partisipan dari kelas V dan VI sejumlah 13 siswa di Negeri 134/III Pidung yang telah mengikuti pembelajaran media semi digital hologram. Hasil pengumpulan data diambil melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dengan memvisualisasikan beberapa pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi melalui media semi digital hologram. penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media semi digital hologram terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman  literasi dan numerasi siswa SD Negeri 134/III Pidung. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman literasi dan numerasi siswa yang diamati dan di telaah melalui angket yang sudah dibuat untuk penilaian penelitian ini.