bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos del COVID-19 en la pobreza multidimensional del Ecuador durante el período 2019-2020
Authors: Quilli-Granda Karen , García-Vélez Diego
Published: December 2023

Con la propagación de la pandemia causada por el COVID-19, la pobreza aumentó en todo el mundo y con ello la desigualdad, siendo los países en vías de desarrollo, como el Ecuador, los que se vieron más afectados. En función de esta problemática, este trabajo se desarrolló con el objetivo de analizar los efectos causados por el COVID-19 en la pobreza multidimensional de Ecuador, para lo cual se calculó el índice de pobreza multidimensional y se determinó la contribución absoluta de cada indicador de privación sobre el índice. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que Ecuador tuvo un incremento de 1,11 puntos en el índice de pobreza multidimensional entre 2019 y 2020, principalmente generado por el aumento del desempleo y el empleo inadecuado, por lo que se propone ahondar esfuerzos en la articulación e integración de las instituciones gubernamentales y de la sociedad civil para garantizar la plena cobertura de la asistencia social, así como fortalecer los pisos de protección social existentes en Ecuador.
Escola: espaço de resistência ao racismo religioso
Authors: Ferreira Jaiara Rosa Cruz Scofield
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda a manifestação recente de intolerância religiosa em um ambiente escolar na Bahia, justamente no aniversário de 20 anos da lei 10.639/03 e da promulgação da lei 14532/2023. Através de matérias de jornais e publicações de redes sociais, tem como objetivo analisar o aumento da Intolerância religiosa dentro das escolas brasileiras na perspectiva das Ciências das Religiões. A hipótese é que a intolerância religiosa crescente em especial em relação às religiões de matriz africana e o endurecimento das novas leis seja um sinal de uma crise social que se manifesta dentro das escolas e que é uma faceta de um racismo mais complexo, chamado racismo religioso que desqualifica a religião e a cultura afro-brasileira com uma base de sustentação nas relações econômicas e midiáticas do colonialismo moderno. Defende-se a ideia de que, para vencer a intolerância e o racismo por consequência, será preciso fomentar a discussão mais incisiva e sistematizada sobre o tema no interior das comunidades escolares através do componente curricular do Ensino Religioso através do diálogo interfé.
Semicondutores na era digital: evolução, desafios e implicações geopolíticas
Authors: Ferreira Junior Cidrak Nunes , Redkva Paulo Eduardo , Sandrino Bianca
Published: December 2023

A indústria de semicondutores, base da revolução tecnológica contemporânea, tem evoluído continuamente desde os primeiros transistores até os avançados microchips de hoje. Historicamente dominada por potências como os Estados Unidos, a última década testemunhou a ascensão da Ásia, especialmente da China, como um centro vital de produção e pesquisa, reconfigurando o equilíbrio geopolítico do setor. Impulsionada pela crescente demanda por dispositivos eletrônicos e pela digitalização, a indústria enfrenta desafios como a recente escassez de chips, agravada pela pandemia da COVID-19. No entanto, tecnologias emergentes, como transistores de porta de túnel, grafeno e memória resistiva, prometem revolucionar ainda mais o campo. Esta revisão narrativa oferece uma análise abrangente da evolução dos semicondutores, destacando inovações tecnológicas, desafios atuais e implicações geopolíticas, com foco especial na interseção entre economia e tecnologia.
El crecimiento económico moderno y su distribución en España
Authors: Prados de la Escosura Leandro , Sánchez-Alonso Blanca
Published: December 2023

El crecimiento económico moderno en España se remonta a mediados del siglo XIX. El PIB per cápita y por hora trabajada aumentaron simultáneamente a largo plazo, pero la productividad del trabajo creció más rápidamente, ya que las horas trabajadas por persona se redujeron en casi un tercio. La mitad del aumento de la productividad laboral se debió a la intensificación del capital y un tercio al aumento de la eficiencia. En cuanto a la distribución de las ganancias del crecimiento ha variado a lo largo del tiempo. La desigualdad aumentó hasta la Primera Guerra Mundial, se redujo durante los años de entreguerras para repuntar en la Autarquía y descender desde mediados de los años cincuenta hasta principios de los setenta, estabilizándose a partir de entonces.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN ASUPAN GIZI SEIMBANG DALAM RANGKA PERCEPATAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Chandradewi AASP , Ardesa Yopi Harwinanda , Widiada I Gede Narda , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: December 2023

Data Survei Diet total (SDT) tahun 2020 menunjukkan 47.7% anak di Indonesia belum memenuhi asupan energi minimal dari yang dianjurkan. Pemenuhi gizi dapat dilakukan melalui keluarga dengan memberikan pendampingan sehingga makanan yang diberikan kepada anak berkualitas. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang sharus ditanggulangi dengan tepat, agar kualitas anak baik .Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabmas ini adalah Meningkatkan Asupan Gizi Seimbang Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanggulangan Stunting pada Balita. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Batu Kuta Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sasaran dari pengabmas ini ibu balita stunting yang jumlahnya 20 orang. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan setiap minggu selama 3 kali berupa praktek. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat langsung penerapan praktek pengolahan makanan dan pemberiannya pada anak balita selama 3 bulan. Ada peningkatan asupan setelah pendampingan secara signifikan (p=0.001 )  Data from the 2020 Dietary Survey (SDT) shows that 47.7% of children in Indonesia have not met the minimum recommended energy intake. Fulfilling nutrition can be done through the family by providing assistance so that the food given to children is of high quality. Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that must be addressed appropriately, so that the quality of children is good. The purpose of the implementation of this community service is to increase balanced nutrition intake in order to accelerate the prevention of stunting in toddlers. This activity was carried out in Batu Kuta Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. The target of this community service is the mothers of stunting toddlers who are 20 people. Assistance activities are carried out every week for 3 times in the form of practice. Evaluation was carried out by looking directly at the application of food processing practices and their provision to children under five for 3 months. There was a significant increase in intake after mentoring (p=0.001).
PEMBERDAYAAN BIDAN MELALUI APLIKASI E-PROFBID DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN SKILL STASE PERSALINAN
Authors: Munafiah Durrotun , Mayangsari Dewi , Maftuchah Maftuchah , Rahayu Hermeksi , Suhud Hargokendar
Published: December 2023

Target Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) tahun 2030 adalah AKI mencapai 70/100.000 KH sedangkan AKB 12/1000 KH. Bidan merupakan salah satu profesi yang mempunyai tujuan sangat penting dan strategis dalam pengembangan AKI dan AKB. Bidan sebagai profesi yang terus berkembang, terus mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan profesionalitasnya.(Diah Ayu Hartini et al., n.d.). Bidan profesional yang dimaksud harus memiliki kompetensi klinis, sosial-budaya untuk menganalisa, melakukan advokasi dan pemberdayaan dalam mencari solusi dan inovasi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan perempuan, keluarga dan masyarakat (Suryani, Sarmin, & Wati, 2023),sehingga Bidan perlu meningkatkan dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam melaksanakan tugas kemampuan klinis dalam meningkatkan Kesehatan ibu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan klinis pada stase persalinan melalui pemberdayaan bidan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Aplikasi E-ProfBid yaitu dengan pemberian edukasi, pelatihan dan monitoring evaluasi pada bidan dalam kemampuan klinis stase persalinan melalui teknologi aplikasi. Sasaran peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah 50 orang Bidan Pelaksana Ranting II Kota Semarang. Hasil pengabmas ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Bidan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dengan tema update terkini keilmuan stase persalinan dan sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi E-ProfBid
Building Interpersonal Communication Skills in the Digital Age for Vocational Students in South Jakarta
Authors: Romadlan Said , Wahdiyati Dini , Prasetya Hendri , Sari Ratih Novita
Published: December 2023

Interpersonal communication skills are a person's ability to establish personal relationships with others directly well. Amid the rampant development of communication and information technology today, interpersonal communication skills on the one hand are needed but on the other hand face challenges. In the digital age, people tend to prefer to communicate with others using social media rather than communicating face-to-face in person. People prefer using social media rather than socializing with others. As a result, interpersonal communication skills become undeveloped and inhibited. Among students, interpersonal communication skills are needed for self-development and soft skills, especially in building positive relationships with friends, teachers, family, and the social environment where they are. This Community Partnership Program offers solutions to build interpersonal communication skills among students of Al Falah Mampang Prapatan Vocational High School (SMK), South Jakarta. The results of this program show that students become more familiar with the concept of interpersonal communication skills, consider it important to have interpersonal communication skills, and are motivated to improve their interpersonal communication skills.
Strategi Asatidz dan Asatidzah dalam Pembinaan Akhlakul Karimah Santri Di TPQ At-Tadzkir Kecamatan Pemali Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Rizki M. Thaib , Farikhin Saiful Farikhin
Published: December 2023

The reason the researcher chose this title was to find out the teacher's strategy in fostering the morality of students and Asatidz and Asatidzah's strategies in fostering the morality of students at TPQ At-Tadzkir, Pemali District, Bangka Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research, which provides a report on research results by describing and explaining the data obtained regarding the Asatidz and Asatidzah strategies in fostering the morality of students at TPQ At-Tadzkir. The research location is at TPQ At-Tadzkir, Pemali District, Bangka Regency, which is located in Air Ruai Village. Sources of data obtained are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The research subjects consisted of 4 Asatidz-Asatidzah, and 16 students (10 male, 6 female). The data collection method in this study used structured interviews, structured observations and documentation. While the data analysis method uses data reduction taken from interview guidelines, observation guidelines, drawing conclusions based on the facts that have been found from the results of the study. Based on the results of the study, it shows the strategy of Asatidz and Asatidzah in fostering the morality of students. First, in the teaching and learning process that takes place at TPQ At-Tadzkir, Pemali District, Bangka Regency, Asatidz and Asatidzah use a teaching event structure including: introverted or closed teaching, namely by using lecture and demonstration methods, while extrovert or open, namely by using the question and answer method and discussion, Second, the roles of Asatidz-Asatidz and santri in processing messages include: expository teaching and heuristic and hypothetical teaching, Third, Asatidz and Asatidz's strategies in processing messages include: deductive processes (from general to specific), and inductive processes (from specific to specific). general), Fourth, learning objectives as teaching strategies at TPQ At-Tadzkir include: intellectual skills, cognitive strategies, verbal information, motor skills, and attitudes of students.
PerilakuSosial Antar Umat BeragamaTerhadap Anak- Anak di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: TANTI AMALIA VIDRA
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a pluralistic nation with a wide range of diversity, including social, political, racial, cultural, and religious ones. Religious differences frequently result in strained relationships between members of a community, especially kids in Ngawi Regency. Religion in the Ngawi Regency community naturally provides a blend of individual and group characters in socializing and will influence social behavior patterns against the backdrop of cultural diversity. The goal of the study was to use interviewing and observational data gathering methods to understand how interreligious social conduct toward children in Ngawi Regency. The findings of this study reveal that youngsters in Ngawi Regency exhibit interreligious social conduct extremely well, happily, amicably, enthusiastically, and preserving numerous community activities.
Efektivitas Supervisi Akademik Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: KUSNITA KUSNITA KUSNITA
Published: December 2023

Proses pembelajaran adalah  esensi dari sebuah pendidikan. Mutu  pendidikan ditentukan oleh kualitas pembelajaran. Berbagai upaya dan kebijakan dan program pemerintah telah diluncurkan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Guru sebagai pelaksana pembelajaran di sekolah memiliki peran strategis dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembelajaran. Dalam rangka meningkatkan keprofesionalan guru, kepala sekolah harus melakukan program pemberdayaan guru yaitu supervisi akademik. Supervisi akademik merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan membantu guru dalam mengembangkan kompetensinya untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang sudah ditentukan terhadap peserta didiknya. Kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor pelaksana supervisi akademik, diharapkan dapat melaksanakan supervisi akademik secara berkualitas. Efektivitas supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Supervisi akademik yang tidak hanya sekedar menilai unjuk kerja guru dalam mengajar, namun supervisi akademik yang dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perbaikan proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Supervisi akademik merupakan upaya membantu guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensinya untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Supervisi akademik yang dilaksanakan secara efektif dapat membantu guru dalam peningkatan kompetensi dalam rangka peningkatan mutu proses dan hasil belajar.
Pemanfaatan Pengaya Autocrat Untuk Distribusi Hasil Asesmen Sumatif Secara Daring
Authors: ROHIMAT SONNY
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Online learning assessments in various educational units make extensive use of Google Forms. However, the automatic issuance of grades accompanied by scores for each answer in multiple choice questions can result in answer key leaks. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the Autocrat add-on to distribute summative assessment results online without displaying the value for each number. The research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner in five stages of activity, namely compiling summative assessment questions, making assessment evidence, installing Autocrat add-ons, testing and revision, and carrying out summative assessments. Based on the results of this study it is known that the Autocrat add-on can be used to distribute summative assessment results online. The use of this Autocrat add-on is combined with Google Forms, Google Spreadsheets, Google Slides, Email, and even with Canva.

Asesmen pembelajaran daring di berbagai satuan pendidikan banyak memanfaatkan Google Forms. Akan tetapi, penerbitan nilai secara otomatis yang disertai nilai untuk tiap jawaban pada soal pilihan ganda bisa mengakibatkan kebocoran kunci jawaban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan pengaya Autocrat untuk mendistribusikan hasil asesmen sumatif secara daring tanpa menampilkan nilai untuk masing-masing nomor. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif dalam lima tahap kegiatan, yaitu penyusunan soal asesmen sumatif, pembuatan tanda bukti asesmen, pemasangan pengaya Autocrat, uji coba dan revisi, serta pelaksanaan asesmen sumatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengaya Autocrat dapat digunakan untuk mendistribusikan hasil asesmen sumatif secara daring. Pemanfaatan pengaya Autocrat ini dilkombinasikan dengan Google Forms, Google Spreadsheets, Google Slides, Email, bahkan dengan Canva.
ANALISIS ASURANSI KESEHATAN OLEH BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL BERDASARKAN HUKUM ASURANSI ISLAM
Authors: Robuwan Rahmat , Tiya Taura
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Asuransi Kesehatan Oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Berdasarkan Hukum Asuransi Islam”. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya keberadaan BPJS dalam pelaksanaan program jaminan sosial di masyarakat, sehingga sejak kehadiran BPJS ini begitu besar antusias masyrakat dalam memanfaatkan jaminan sosial tersebut. Akan tetapi disatu sisi belum lama ini, masyarakat di hebohkan dengan kabar bahwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) yaitu suatu lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang mewadahi ulama, zu’uma, dan cendikiawan Islam di Indonesia untuk membimbing, membina, dan mengayomi kaum muslimin di seluruh Indonesia mengeluarkan fatwa bahwa BPJS dalam menjalankan program jaminan sosial tidak sesuai dengan syariah Islam. Dimana kalangan masyarakat masih belum mengerti maksud dan tujuan fatwa MUI tersebut sehingga menyebabkan terjadiya pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan mengkaji mengenai asuransi kesehatandari sudut pandang hukum syariah.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang meninjau dan membahas objek penelitian dengan meninjau dari sisi.Hasil dalam penelitian ini antara lain mengetahui asuransi kesehatan BPJS itu sesuai dengan syari’at Islam atau tidak. Rekomendasi yang diberikan dalam penulisan ini ialah dengan membentuk program jaminan sosial yang mana tetap dijalankan oleh BPJS Kesehatan akan tetapi berorientasi pada syariah Islam yakni hukum asuransi Islam atau dengan kata lain bisa disebutkan dengan nama BPJS Syariah atau dengan nama lain yang pasti mulai dari pengaturannya hingga aplikasinya bermuara pada hukum islam.
Motivations for Information Communication Technology (ICT) Use in EFL Teaching: An Exploratory Study of Primary School Teachers in Vietnam
Authors: Vuong Thi Hoan , Pham Dang Mai Linh
Published: December 2023

Humans can be driven to behave by the perceived values of the behavior, or a certain force and motivation are assumed to be a factor guiding and energizing people’s behaviors. This study aimed to investigate what motivates primary school teachers in an underprivileged area of Vietnam to integrate ICT into their EFL teaching. Seven participants from different primary schools in Daklak, a mountainous province, were recruited to take part in one-on-one interviews that lasted 30 to 40 minutes. The interview guide was constructed by the researcher and sent to experts for feedback. Interviews were carried out in Vietnamese on the Skype platform. They were videotaped and transcribed afterwards. Relevant parts of the interviews were translated into English. The findings revealed four categories of motivations, including instructor-related motives, learner-related motives, accessibility-related motives and the user-friendliness of ICT. Consequently, the research findings provide valuable insights into how to motivate EFL primary school teachers in underpriviledged areas to integrate ICT into their classroom practices, which are beneficial for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers.
The Impact of Product Quality and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention Through Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Mulyaningsih Putri , Meria Lista
Published: December 2023

The importance of repurchasing intention indicates a product's success or failure in the market. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of product quality and brand image on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction with Scarlett Whitening products. The data processing method in this study used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) modeling equation with a total of 135 respondents. This study uses a quantitative analysis approach that adopts Partial Least Square (PLS). This study uses inferential statistical data analysis. The first finding is that product quality positively affects customer satisfaction. The brand image on customer satisfaction is declared influential or accepted. Product quality has a positive effect on repurchase intention and is accepted. The effect of brand image on repurchase intention is declared to have no effect, or the hypothesis is proven to be rejected. Customer satisfaction has a positive effect on repurchase intention. The results empirically prove if product quality affects repurchase intention, mediated by consumer satisfaction. Brand image has a positive effect on repurchase intention mediated by consumer satisfaction. This study has implications for management that a good brand image of Scarlett body lotion will generate fame or can be said to attract consumers' attention, and quality Scarlett body lotion products will also increase consumer repurchases.
Genesis and Provenance of the Oldest Soul-and-Body Debate in Old Norse Tradition
Authors: Fardin Alice
Published: December 2023

This article traces the manuscript filiation and the routes of textual transmission of Viðrǿða líkams ok sálar, the first soul-and-body debate that is preserved in Old Norse translation, a fairly faithful yet succinct translation of the Anglo-Norman poem known alternatively as Desputisun de l’âme et du corps and Un Samedi par nuit. The Norse text survives today in four manuscripts: AM 619 4to (Old Norwegian Homily Book), AM 696 XXXII 4to, AM 764 4to, and JS 405 8vo. Through a qualitative analysis of concurrent readings, the present study confirms and expands the stemma hypothesized by Ole Widding and Hans Bekker-Nielsen in 1959. The presence in the Norse text of readings typical of a newly identified “Continental tradition” within the Anglo-Norman family of manuscripts indicates that the nowlost manuscript source may have been a French codex, produced in all probability in a Flemish Benedictine monastery (Picardy, northeastern Artois or Hainaut) during the second half of the twelfth century. Subsequently, the codex may have been transferred from Flanders to a sister Benedictine house in Norway—such as Munkeliv in Bergen—via well-attested profitable monastic and trade networks that connected Flemish and Norwegian scriptoria between the twelfth and the fourteenth centuries.
The Library at Bræðratunga: Manuscript Ownership and Private Library-Building in Early Modern Iceland
Authors: Parsons Katelin
Published: December 2023

Library institutions did not exist in early modern Iceland, meaning that private ownership was central to the preservation of pre-modern manuscripts and literature. However, personal collections are poorly documented in comparison to the activities of manuscript collectors such as Árni Magnússon. This article examines the case study of Helga Magnúsdóttir (1623–1677) and book ownership at her home of Bræðratunga in South Iceland, concluding that Helga Magnúsdóttir engaged in library-building as a social strategy following the death of her husband, Hákon Gíslason (1614–1652). The inventory of the Bræðratunga estate from 1653 includes only four books, all printed. However, nine manuscripts are conclusively identified as having been at Bræðratunga at least briefly during the period from c. 1653 to 1677, and evidence for the presence of another five items is discussed.
Examination of surviving volumes suggests that Helga’s goal was to participate in an active culture of sharing manuscript material across distances, rather than to accumulate a large stationary collection of printed books and codices for Bræðratunga. She thereby played an important but easily overlooked role in the survival of Old Norse-Icelandic literature in the early modern period. Of the manuscripts at Bræðratunga, at least two likely came from Helga’s childhood home of Munkaþverá in North Iceland, the former site of a Benedictine monastery. Her cousin Bishop Brynjólfur Sveinsson of Skálholt (1605–1675) also gifted books to Helga and her family, and on his death she inherited half of his collection of Icelandic books and manuscripts, making her the owner of one of the most significant collections of Icelandic manuscripts in the country. The survival of books from Helga’s library was negatively impacted by the Fire of Copenhagen in 1728, the extinction of her family line in the eighteenth century as a long-term consequence of the 1707–1709 smallpox epidemic and collector Árni Magnússon’s antagonistic relationship with two of her children’s heirs. Árni’s relationship with Oddur Sigurðsson (1681–1741), Helga’s grandson and last living descendent, did eventually improve; an appendix includes a list of manuscripts that Oddur loaned to Árni and may have come from the library at Bræðratunga.
Háa-Þóra og Þorgerður Hölgabrúður
Authors: Þorgeirsson Haukur
Published: December 2023

The Icelandic game of Háa-Þóra (Tall Þóra) is alluded to in a late seventeenth-century source, and a reasonably detailed description of it survives in the eighteenth-century Niðurraðan. A man is dressed up to represent an immensely tall woman, carrying a pole with a woman’s headdress and scarf. This “Tall Þóra” is referred to as a goð in Niðurraðan, a word which refers to pagan gods and idols of pagan gods. Þóra joins the party of revellers as quietly as possible, but once she is in position, a great ruckus ensues as Þóra attacks the guests and in particular the lead singer. Eventually Þóra retreats from the party with her clothes in disarray.
Medieval Icelandic sources record a goddess or ogress with similarities to HáaÞóra, namely Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr. (a) She is noted for her tallness in the First Grammatical Treatise and in Njáls saga. (b) In the Gesta Danorum she is seemingly referred to as Thora. (c) Njáls saga mentions an idol of Þorgerðr having a headdress. (d) The Great Saga of Óláfr Tryggvason tells of a female troll who surreptitiously enters a game played by the king’s men. She behaves violently until she is eventually defeated and forced to retreat by an unnamed man, presumably the king himself. This female troll introduces herself as a friend of Hákon jarl and a recipient of his gifts – she is presumably Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr. The game of Háa-Þóra might be based on an idea similar to this scene in the saga, as a re-enactment of the defeat of a pagan spirit.
A poem in Eddic metre, Þóruljóð, was recorded from oral tradition in the seventeenth century. The Þóra of the poem seems to be the same character as the Háa-Þóra of the game. In the poem, Þóra is a tall and frightening woman who arrives at a Yule feast at the farm of a chieftain, Þorkell. Þorkell welcomes Þóra to his high seat and provides her with a headdress and a cloak. Eventually, Þóra gives Þorkell a sail that she has created and tells him that it will bring him good fortune (“hamingja”) as he sails into battle. This story is reminiscent of the relationship between Hákon jarl and Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr as described in Jómsvíkinga saga. Hákon gives Þorgerðr gifts, including a human sacrifice, and Þorgerðr rewards him by intervening in his favour during a sea battle where she controls the wind.
The similarities between Háa-Þóra, Þóra of Þóruljóð and Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr are enough to suggest that the three figures have a common origin.
A Pedagogy of Possibility
Authors: Richardson Leah , Dugan Holly
Published: December 2023

Using our work together on an upper-level undergraduate English course as an example, we illustrate that a just combination of librarian and faculty skills and labor, made visible to each other and to students, creates the conditions to enact a transformative student-centered pedagogical approach with special collections as a site of learning and activism. However, we first had to recognize, reflect on, and reject the power dynamics that pervade librarian-faculty collaboration. We will expound on our shared critique of power within the neoliberal corporatized academy that helped us get beyond the conventional librarian-faculty teaching partnership to experiment with critical pedagogies of possibility and enact a feminist praxis; modeling and cultivating interdependent confidence and vulnerability to empower students to be free and creative thinkers.
Perspectives: Librarian Teaching Identities are Constructed and Contextual
Authors: Sandy Jillian , Mann Pamela , VerMeulen Amanda
Published: December 2023

Drawing inspiration from our own experiences, we find that intentional development of teaching identity through a Community of Practice (CoP) may provide opportunities for librarians’ growth as teachers. The way academic librarians think about teaching identity significantly impacts their effectiveness in the classroom, and the formation of a CoP can yield especially impactful supportive relationships, self-reflective practices, and pedagogical discussions. Through a social learning approach, we recognize the positive impact learning in community can yield; additionally, because of the role of context in teaching, we identify possibilities to address barriers to development of teaching identities. Our focus is on practical application for librarians at any professional stage to use elements of a CoP to cultivate their teaching identity and evolve classroom techniques.
İğde (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) Yaprak Ekstraktı’nın Kök ur nematodu’na Karşı Kullanımı
Authors: GÖZE ÖZDEMİR Fatma Gül
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Elaeagnus angustifolia L. bitkisinin metanol ekstraktının Meloidogyne incognita'ya karşı toksikolojik potansiyelini in vitro ve kontrollü koşullar altında domates üzerinde değerlendirmektir. Çalışma dört konsantrasyon (0 (seyreltilmemiş), %25, %50 ve %100 seyreltilmiş) uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İn vitroda dokuz ml ekstrakt içeren petrilere 20 L2 ml-1 içeren 1 ml süspansiyon eklenmiştir ve 48 saat sonra ölü bireyler sayılarak ölüm oranı kaydedilmiştir. Kontrollü koşullar altında, Özkan F1 domates çeşidinde her uygulama için tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde 5 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Domates fideleri saksılara şaşırtıldıktan hemen sonra 1000 ppm/saksı iğde yaprağı ekstraktı konsantrasyonlarına göre toprağa uygulanmış ve iyice karıştırılmıştır. Beş gün sonra, her saksıya 500 L2 ile nematod inokulasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elli gün sonra köklerdeki gal sayısı ve yumurta paketleri sayılmıştır. İn vitro L2 mortalitesi, iğde metanol yaprak ekstraktının konsantrasyonu seyreltildiğinde azalırken, kontrollü koşullar altında domates köklerinde ur ve yumurta paketi sayısında artış olmuştur. Seyreltilmemiş iğde yaprağı metanol ekstraktının M. incognita üzerindeki baskılayıcı etkisi diğer konsantrasyona göre daha yüksek olmuştur. Elaeagnus angustifolia ekstraktının toksik potansiyele sahip olduğu ve kök ur nematodunun kontrolünde etkili bir şekilde kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Elaeagnacea familyasının yaprak ekstraktının nematisit etkisi ilk kez bu çalışmada gösterilmiştir.
Зміст і структура моделі державно-громадського управління розвитком закладу загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Марчук Інна
Published: December 2023

У статті описано зміст та структура моделі державно-громадського управління розвитком закладу загальної середньої освіти. Досліджено актуальність її розроблення та запровадження, що пов’язано із питанням надолуження освітніх втрат та значенням громадськості у цьому процесі. Обґрунтовується, що державно-громадське управління в освіті ґрунтується на взаємодії державних та громадських інституцій, що спрямоване на узгодження державного впливу на діяльність закладу загально середньої освіти з потребами громади для забезпечення інтеграційного розвитку закладу. Розкривається сутність інтеграційного розвитку закладу загальної середньої освіти де тригером виступає державно-громадське управління. Схарактеризовано державно-громадське управління як система взаємоузгоджених дій державної компоненти (органів державної влади) та громадської компоненти (суспільні інституції – громадські об’єднання). Текст статті розкриває загальну процедуру моделювання: етапи, мету та завдання. Визначено мету моделювання моделі державно-громадського управління розвитком закладу загальної середньої освіти, яку деталізовано на завдання. Розкрито, що структура моделі обумовлена необхідністю розв’язання поставлених завдань та досягнення загальної мети її побудови. Описано складові моделі державно-громадського управління розвитком закладу загальної середньої освіти, а саме: цільова; теоретико-змістова; процесуально-технологічна та результативна складова. Аргументовано, що компоненти моделі державно-громадського управління розвитком закладу загальної середньої освіти передбачають визначення умов та структуризацію процесу взаємодії державних та громадських утворень з питань узгодження вимог (запитів) й ухвалення рішень щодо подальшого розвитку закладу. Зазначено, що системоутворюючим у моделі є взаємодія двох підсистем: державної та громадської. Обґрунтовано, що соціальне середовище є провідним фактором людського розвитку, воно розглядається як сукупність показників, що впливають на як на окрему людину так і на суспільство в цілому.
Teemu Pauha and Johanna Konttori (eds): Suomalaiset muslimit
Authors: Hyökki Linda
Published: December 2023

Book review of Teemu Pauha and Johanna Konttori (eds): Suomalaiset muslimit. Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 2022, 263 pp.
Ülo Valk and Marion Bowman (eds): Vernacular Knowledge: Contesting Authority, Expressing Beliefs
Authors: Kouvola Karolina
Published: December 2023

Book review of Ülo Valk and Marion Bowman (eds): Vernacular Knowledge: Contesting Authority, Expressing Beliefs. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, 2022, 423 pp.
Pemanfaatan Desain Kelas dengan Teknik Mural Untuk Membangun Awareness Pencegahan Stunting di MIN 1 Jepara
Authors: Farida Yushinta Eka , Wijanarko Kukuh Dwi , Hamidaturrohmah  , Andriyani Santi , Sulha Helma , Prasetyo Danang Eko
Published: December 2023

Pencegahan stunting di lembaga pendidikan perlu dilakukan guna menunjang pencapaian tumbuh kembang optimal. Tujuan PKM ini yaitu meningkatkan kompetensi guru membangun awareness siswa dalam pencegahan stunting di MIN 1 Jepara. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan service learning yang meliputi tahapan sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi yang diawali dengan kegiatan analisis kebutuhan mitra melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini mampu memberikan wawasan terkait inovasi desain kelas dengan teknik mural sebagai media pembelajaran membangun awareness siswa dalam pencegahan stunting. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan presentase hasil yaitu 83%. Kegiatan PKM berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru MIN 1 Jepara dalam membuat inovasi desain kelas yang kreatif dan menarik dengan persentase hasil 88%. Desain kelas dengan teknik mural oleh Tim Pengabdi membantu dan memudahkan mitra mengimplementasikan edukasi pencegahan stunting siswa dengan skor 83%. Sehingga kebermanfaatan dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap meningkatnya kompetensi dan kreatifitas mitra secara langsung.
Ernst Cassirer’de Dil ve Mitik/Dinî Düşüncenin Sembiyotik Bağı
Authors: DAVUN Elif , BİLGİN Vejdi
Published: December 2023

Toplumsal bir varlık olarak insanın doğası gerek dil gerekse mitik/dinî düşünceden, bununla beraber dil ve mit/din de birbirinden ayrı düşünülemez. Zira dil, din, mitos arasında sıkı bir ilişki mevcuttur. Yirminci yüzyılın önde gelen filozoflarından biri olan Ernst Cassirer de kaleme aldığı yazılarında dil, din ve mitos arasındaki bu sıkı bağa dikkat çekmiştir. Cassirer düşüncesinde bu bağ, tesadüfi değildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dil ve mitik/dinî düşünce arasındaki sembiyotik bağı Ernst Cassirer’in hangi konular üzerinden ne şekilde ele aldığını sosyolojik olarak çözümleyip ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla literatür taramasına dayalı içerik analizi tekniği kullandık. Literatürü Ernst Cassirer’in eserleri ve konuyu destekleyen kaynaklar oluşturmaktadır. Ernst Cassirer düşüncesinde dil ve mitik/dinî düşünce arasındaki sembiyotik bağın, merkezde Ernst Cassirer’in sembolik evren anlayışı olmak üzere, insan zihninin sembolik düşünme yeteneği ve dilin sembolikliği gibi parametrelerle anlaşılabileceği görülmüştür. Bu çerçevede Ernst Cassirer’in insanın ontolojik yapısını da dikkate aldığı fark edilmiştir. Çünkü onun düşüncesinde insan sadece akıl temelinde ele alındığında bu insana dair eksik bir yaklaşım olacaktır. Dolayısıyla insanın yaşamında sembollerin böylelikle duyguların da önemli bir yeri bulunduğu hesaba katılması gerekir. Zira insan, sembolleştirme özelliğine sahip bir varlıktır. Onun kullandığı dilin kendisi bile sembolik bir niteliktedir. Mitin/dinin de sembolik bir şekilde ifade ediliş biçimleri vardır. Ernst Cassirer’e göre insanlar fiziksel bir evrende olduğu kadar sembolik bir evrende de yaşarlar ve sembolik evrenin unsurlarını; dil, din, sanat ile mitos oluşturmaktadır. Bunların hepsi sembolik birer formdur ve her biri birbiriyle işlevsel bir bağla bağlıdır. Dil ve mitik/dinî düşünce arasındaki bu bağ, kelime ve cümlelerin yanında dilin sembolik ifade biçimlerini de kapsamaktadır.
Belâgat İlminde İhtisar Geleneği: el-Mısbâh fi'htisâri'l-Miftâh Örneği
Authors: ARSLAN Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Öz
İslami ilimlerin telifinde birçok farklı yöntem takip edilmiştir. Bunlardan biri de “ihti-sar” yöntemidir. Bu yöntemle telif edilen eserler genel olarak “muhtasar” eserler diye şöhret bulmuştur. Ayrıntıya girmeden konuları kısa ve özlü biçimde ele alan eserlere muhtasar dendiği gibi hacimli bir eserin özetlenmiş şekline de muhtasar denmektedir. Dil ilimlerinde erken dönemlerden itibaren başlamış olan ihtisar yöntemi belâgat il-minde de bu ilmin bağımsız bir ilme dönüşmesinden itibaren varlığını sürdürmüştür. Belâgat ilminde ilk ihtisar çalışması, Abdülkâhir el-Cürcânî’nin Delâilü’l-i‘câz fî dirâye-ti’l-îcâz ve Esrâru’l-belâga adlı eserlerinin konularını yeniden tertip ve tasnif ederek özetleyen Fahreddin Râzî’nin Nihâyetü’l-i ‘câz fî dirâyeti’l-îcâz adlı eseri kabul edilir. Ancak bu ilimdeki ihtisar çalışmaları daha çok Sekkâkî’nin Miftâhu’l-‘ulûm’unun belâgata dair üçüncü bölümü etrafında yoğunlaşmıştır. Miftâhu’l-‘ulûm üzerine birçok ihtisar çalışması yapılmış olmakla birlikte bu esrin ilk muhtasarı İbnü’n-Nâzım diye meşhur olan Bedreddin b. Malik’in el-Mısbâh adlı eseridir. Bu çalışmada belâgat il-minde ihtisar geleneği hakkında giriş mahiyetinde kısaca bilgi verilecek ardından da Bedreddin b. Malik’in el-Mısbâh adlı eseri özelinde belâgat ilminde ihtisar geleneğinin artı ve eksileri irdelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu çerçevede ilgili eserin ana metin olan Miftâhu’l-‘ulûm’da yaptığı ihtisarlar, ziyadeler, kolaylaştırmalar ve bu eserin tertibinde yaptığı değişiklikler gibi durumlar ele alınacaktır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı ihti-sar geleneğinin bir tekrardan ibaret olduğu ve ait olduğu ilim dalına bir katkı yapmadı-ğı eleştirilerine haklılık payı irdelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Arap Dili ve Belâgati, İhtisar, Sekkâkî, Bedreddin b. Malik, miftâhu’l-‘ulûm, el-Mısbâh
Ana Fikir: Belâgat ilminde bir telif yöntemi olan "ihtisâr"ın eskinin tekrarından ibaret olmayıp bu ilme katkılarının delilleri.
Öne Çıkanlar: 1. Belâgat ilminde ihtisar yöntemi diğer ilimlere göre daha geç dönem-lerde başlamıştır.
2. Belâgat ilminde ihtisar faaliyetleri Sekkâkî'nin Miftâhu'l-'ulûm adlı esri etrafında yoğunlaşmıştır.
3. Miftâhu'l-ulûm'un ilk muhtasarı Bereddin b. Malik'in el-Mısbâh adlı eseri, en meş-hur muhtasarı ise Kazvînî'nin Telhîsu'l-Miftâh'ıdır.
4. el-Mısbâh ilim dünyasında hayli ilgi görmüş kendisinden sonra bu alanda telif edilen birçok esere kaynaklık etmiştir.
5. el-Mısbâh mücerred bir özetleme değildir. Buna ek olarak ana metnin tertibinde yaptığı değişiklik ve ziyadeler başta olmak üzere alana birçok katkı sunmuştur.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SERUM WAJAH YANG MENGANDUNG MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BUAH JERUK KEPROK Citrus reticulata Blanco SEBAGAI ANTI ACNE
Authors: Ristianti Vania , Monica Eva , Aziz Nur
Published: December 2023

Jerawat merupakan salah satu gangguan kulit berupa inflamasi kronis yang terjadi pada jaring polisebacea. Gangguan kulit ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor salah satu diantaranya adalah karena adanya infeksi bakteri Cutibacterium acnes (C.acnes). Pengobatan terhadap jerawat dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan antibiotik baik secara oral maupun topikal. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki aktivitas anti bakteri terhadap bakteri C.acnes adalah tanaman buah jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulate Blanco). Minyak atsiri dari kulit buah jeruk keprok mengandung metabolit sekunder berupa senyawa limonene yang memiliki aktivitas anti bakteri terhadap bakteri gram positif.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi serum anti-acne yang optimum melalui hasil evaluasi mutu berupa uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya lekat, uji tipe emulsi, uji distribusi ukuran partikel dan uji daya sebar. Pengujian terhadap efektivitas serum anti-acne dilakukan dengan menggunakan bakteri C.acnes dengan metode difusi sumuran.

Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian mutu sediaan semua formula menunjukkan hasil yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu sediaan. Efektivitas serum yang paling baik ditemukan pada serum dengan kadar minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk keprok sebesar 12,5% v/v dengan diameter daya hambat sebesar 12,63 ± 1,87 mm pada pengujian menggunakan bakteri C.acnes. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah perlu dipastikan bahwa bakteri yang digunakan pada pengujian merupakan kultur murni, perlu juga dilakukan pengujian terhadap stabilitas sediaan serum untuk mengetahui ketahanan dan kualitas sediaan selama masa simpan, serta dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih mendalam terkait hubungan sifat hemolisis bakteri C.acnes dengan resistensinya terhadap antibiotik.
Recurrent Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 Syndrome
Authors: Libánský P , Čarková J , Kushnir I , Matějková Běhanová M , Procyklová K , Šedý J , Vaculová M , Včelák J , Zikán V , Adámek S
Published: December 2023

Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common endocrinopathy. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited endocrine tumor predisposition syndrome, with one of main manifestations being primary hyperparathyroidism. We retrospectively evaluated a set of 1011 patients who underwent surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism between the years 2018–2022, and found 78 (8 %) patients who underwent reoperations and 27 patients with MEN1 syndrome. In the group of patients with MEN1 syndrome, 7 (35 %) needed reoperations. Patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome have a higher risk of needing reoperation. Genetic testing can help identify MEN1 syndrome preoperatively and to better evaluate the approach to surgery.
Sprachliche Zweifelsfälle
Authors: Storjohann Petra
Published: December 2023

Sprachliche Zweifelsfälle kommen auf allen linguistischen Ebenen vor. Ihre Einordnung erfolgt zumeist nach Systemebene, nach Entstehungsursache oder nach lexematischer Struktur. Sprachlicher Zweifel kann auch nach intra- und interlingualen Aspekten unterschieden werden. Stehen zwei oder mehrere lexikalische Varianten zur Verfügung, kann es zu Unsicherheiten bezüglich des angemessenen Gebrauchs kommen. Nicht nur Muttersprachler*innen sind mit Schwierigkeiten konfrontiert, Zweifelsfälle stellen auch ein Problem bei der Fremdsprachenproduktion dar.

Dieser Band beschränkt sich auf lexikalisch-semantische, flexivische und wortbildungsbedingte Zweifelsfälle und führt interessierte Leser*innen in Fachliteratur und Nachschlagewerke ein. Er streift Fragen der Sprachdidaktik, der Fehler- und Variationslinguistik, denn die Auseinandersetzung mit typischen Zweifelsfällen zeigt auch das Spannungsfeld zwischen allgemeinem Usus und kodifizierter Norm, zwischen Gegenwart und Wandel, zwischen Dynamik, sprachlichem Reichtum und erlernter Bildungstradition.
Plot Size and Shape in Field Crops Cultivation in Türkiye
Authors: KEŞLİ Yücel , POLAT Havva Eylem , ŞEN Çiğdem , YILDIRIM Ahmet Cengiz
Published: December 2023

The size and shape of the agricultural parcel are important factors in improving the agricultural structure. These factors positively affect farmers, especially in matters such as the use of agricultural tools and machines in field crop cultivation, time saving and good soil cultivation. In this context, the size and aspect ratio of the existing parcels are directly linked to the income to be obtained from the unit area. Land consolidation projects are ongoing in approximately 30% of the total agricultural area in Türkiye. In addition, the state's efforts to give agricultural land to landless farmers continue in Türkiye. Considering our current agricultural production capacity, planning the new parcels to be created during these studies will significantly contribute to our field crop production. For this purpose, the average parcel size was determined by analysing the land distribution norm values of 4321 settlement units within the scope of the Agricultural Reform Law No. 3083 on Land Arrangement in Irrigation Areas, published in 1984, and the size of 1868 sufficient income lands within the scope of the Soil Conservation and Land Use Law No. 5403, published in 2014. As a result of this study, it was concluded that, on average, an agricultural parcel of 64 decares in irrigated lands and 157 decares in dry agricultural lands is the most suitable size for growing field crops. Likewise, it was concluded that the parcels were rectangular in shape and the aspect ratio was close to 1:2.
Новое в законодательстве
Authors: Пушина О. В.
Published: December 2023

.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN JENIS BAHAN BAKAR DENGAN NILAI RON 92 DARI BERBAGAI PABRIKAN TERHADAP DAYA, TORSI, DAN EMISI GAS BUANG PADA MOTOR BENSIN 150CC
Authors: Bima Harvei Bima Kusuma Putra
Published: December 2023

Gasoline is a type of oil-based fuel commonly used in motor vehicles. The quality of gasoline can be determined by its octane rating, which determines the efficiency of the combustion process. This research aims to investigate the differences in power, torque, and exhaust gas emissions when using RON 92 gasoline from Pertamax, Shell Super, and BP92. The data processing in this study utilized factorial design of experiments (DOE) to analyze the effects and differences. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in power, torque, and exhaust gas emissions among the tested RON 92 gasoline fuels in a 150cc gasoline engine. BP92 demonstrated the best performance with a maximum power of 14.4 HP at 9000 RPM, maximum torque of 11.34 Nm at 9000 RPM, and lower emissions of CO, HC, and CO2 compared to Pertamax and Shell Super at certain RPM levels. This indicates that the use of BP92 provides better value in improving the performance of a 150cc gasoline engine and reducing exhaust gas emissions.
RANCANG BANGUN RANGKA MESIN ROASTING KOPI OTOMATIS KAPASITAS 5 KG
Authors: Arda Arda Arya Pratama , Rojikin Setiyo
Published: December 2023

Coffee processing roasting process technology is still limited, with processing usingtraditional roasting methods. This takes a long time and the temperature cannot be regulated asrequired. Therefore, roasting machine innovation is required to create a 5 kg capacity automaticcoffee roasting machine. The innovative roasting machine was designed with the quality of theengine frame in mind.The study prepared in this report aims to complete the steps of the processof designing, calculating and testing the framework of a 5 kg capacity coffee roaster. The design,calculation and analysis of the frame system examines the calculation of the material, calculationof the load, balance of labor, stress analysis, displacement, safety of the factors on the heatingchamber frame, the top cover frame, the stepping motor frame, the calculation of welded joints.Based on the results and discussion, the frame material uses ASTM A36 steel with a square hollowstock profile measuring (30 × 30 × 1.2) mm. Welding is done by welding the butt joint, T joint andcorner joint. The permissible stress value of the material is 176.72 N/mm2. The load on the heatingchamber is 3,920 N/mm2, on the upper frame cover 1,263 N/mm2 and on the stepper motor 4,947N/mm2. The stress value for the frame is 47N/mm2 (Mpa), the displacement value is 0.41mm, thesafety factor value is 8.Keywords: : Roast, Frame, Material, Test, Safety of Factor