bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caractérisation physicochimique de l’huile de carthame (Carthamus tinctorius) produite dans le Sud-Est marocain
Authors: Bourkhiss M. , Lachkar M. , Ouakil A. , Farah A. , Bourkhiss B.
Published: September 2021

L’introduction du carthame dans la région de Goulmima (Sud-Est marocain), et son exploitation en tant que plante oléagineuse à fort rendement lipidique et riche en acides gras polyinsaturés, est récente et à une échelle très réduite. Cette étude a pour but de contribuer à la valorisation de l’huile de cette plante par la détermination de son potentiel de rendement, de sa composition en acides gras et de ses caractéristiques physicochimiques. Le rendement en grains est de 2 360 kg/ha, et la teneur en huile obtenue par pressage à froid, exprimée en pourcentage de matière sèche, est de 30,7 %. L’analyse des acides gras montre que l’acide linoléique est l’acide principal, avec un taux de 78,30 %. Les teneurs en acide palmitique, acide stéarique et en acide oléique sont respectivement de 6,76, 4,67 et 9,95 %. Les autres acides gras sont à l’état de traces. L’évaluation des paramètres physicochimiques a révélé une valeur de densité relative de 0,924 ; un degré d’acidité de 0,65 % en acide oléique, un indice de peroxyde de l’ordre de 10,25 meq d’O2/kg d’huile et des indices d’extinction spécifique de l’ordre de 2,34 et 0,63 aux longueurs d’onde de 232 et 270 nm respectivement. L’huile de carthame présente donc des propriétés biochimiques et physicochimiques qui en font une huile d’avenir.
Introduction
Authors: Fisher Josh , Mostafanezhad Mary , Nading Alex , Wiebe Sarah Marie
Published: September 2021

Plastic bags ride the currents of the Pacific Ocean and collect in the Mariana Trench; stockpiles of nuclear waste are pumped deep into Earth’s outer crust; smoke and smog (a fusion of particulate matter and ozone) settle in above sprawling urban colonies, slowly killing their denizens; spent oxygen canisters join “forever chemicals” on the snows of Everest; and billions of pieces of space debris endlessly fall in Low Earth Orbit, just beyond a thin and rapidly changing breathable atmosphere. So goes the narrative of the Anthropocene, a purportedly new geological epoch demarcated by the planetary effects of human activity.

The symbolic anthropologist Mary Douglas (1966) understood pollution as “matter out of place,” a kind of disorder that necessarily prompts efforts to “organize” the environment. Anthropologists, geographers, and other social scientists have since pushed the conversation forward by inquiring into the materiality of pollution, the toxicity that manifests in situated encounters between bodies and environments, and the co-production of pollution/toxicity— two sides of the same coin, one overflowing boundaries and the other seeping in—through those extended networks of physicochemical, organic, and sociocultural life that constitute local and global political ecologies.

This issue of Environment and Society explores current thinking about pollution and toxicity at the intersection of political ecology, symbolic anthropology, and science and technology studies. The articles address a broad range of scholarly perspectives, theoretical alliances, and methodological and epistemological approaches. They collectively contribute to historical and contemporary framings of pollution and toxicity and to new understandings of their discursive and material co-production, and they outline the stakes of such an analysis for diverse communities of human and nonhuman beings. Authors in this issue address entangled themes such as the materiality of pollution/toxicity, how it is smelled, tasted, felt, experienced, embodied, or symbolized, both in moments of crisis and in daily life. Articles also home in on how and by whom the impacts—material, sociocultural, political, ethical, etc.—of pollution/toxicity are measured or otherwise accounted for technoscientifically, socioculturally, and historically. These accountings mediate governance mechanisms through policies, infrastructures, and ordinary acts of care and containment (sweeping, cleaning, planting, repairing). Finally, authors consider how pollution/toxicity reshapes sociopolitical life.
Pollution, Health, and Disaster
Authors: Dietrich Alexa S.
Published: September 2021

The materiality of pollution is increasingly embodied in humans, animals, and the living environment. Ethnographic research, especially from within the fields broadly construed as medical anthropology, environmental anthropology, disaster anthropology, and science and technology studies are all positioned to make important contributions to understanding present lived experiences in disastrous environmental contexts. This article examines points of articulation within recent research in these areas, which have much in common but are not always in conversation with one another. Research and writing collaborations, as well as shared knowledge bases between ethnographic researchers who center different aspects of the spectrum of toxics- based environmental health, are needed to better account for and address the material and lived realities of increasing pollution levels in the time of a warming climate.
Out of Place in Outer Space?
Authors: Hunter Hannah , Nelson Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

Increasing human activity in orbital space has resulted in copious material externalities known as “orbital debris.” These objects threaten the orbital operations of hegemonic stakeholders including states, corporations, and scientists, for whom debris present a significant problem. We argue that the geographical imaginations of powerful stakeholders shape conceptions of orbital debris and limit engagement with these objects. By engaging with interdisciplinary literature that considers orbital debris and geographical imaginations of outer space, we encourage a more capacious approach to orbital debris that goes beyond hegemonic narratives focused on functionality. We explore the connections between debris and injustice, arguing that these objects must also be considered in relation to terrestrial power and ecology. We then contemplate the possibilities that counter-hegemonic framings present when considering speculative futures of orbital space. In these ways, we explore how and why debris are variously engaged with as pollutants, risks, opportunities, or otherwise.
Work Safety
Authors: Vieira Alex Sander Zau , Nascimento Manoel Henrique Reis , Silva Daniel Sousa da
Published: September 2021

This research proposes an inference model fuzzy to analyses hazardous environmental work conditions, specifically insalubrious work conditions relevant for heat risk to support the safety engineers for making decisions. The article presents a study that consists of a fuzzy inference model specification for the evaluation of heat agents. The structure of model fuzzy used are inputs temperature and metabolic rate, while the output is work environment condition that could be salubrious or insalubrious. Through, the inference method Mamdani and rules established according to Brazil legislation about heat, Occupational Hygiene Standard 06, the proposed model can determine the work conditions about the heat. The validation process is done in an industry from the Industrial Pole of Manaus, therefor all the process necessary for preparations to use the proposed model is described to obtain all the variables necessary in the field. As a result, the proposed model got the correct classification of work environment conditions with pertinent results according to current legislation and technical expertise.
Production Line Virtualization Process Using Plant Simulation Tool
Authors: Gonzalez José Henrique da Costa Queiroz , Kuwahara Nelson
Published: September 2021

The constant changes in the world generate demands for improvements in processes, either by reducing costs or increasing capacity. One of the most used methods today for process optimization is Discrete Simulation. This research presents a discrete simulation application, using the Tecnomatix Plant Simulation software to simulate a production line in the Manaus Industrial Pole. Mathematical modeling made it possible to understand the parameters involved in the production process and worked as a guide for the production line's composition in the Plant Simulation environment. The production line modeled in Plant Simulation used real input data obtained in two months of production in 2020. The results obtained showed that the modeling reached the objective of virtualizing the production process, once that the differences between the simulation and the real process were at most 1.07%.
Victims profile in function of motorcycle engine potency and assisted by the Fire Department of Uberlândia, Brazil
Authors: Silva Dorna Bruno Eduardo , Amorim de Araújo Suely , Gonçalves de Holanda Ricardo , Mendes-Rodrigues Clesnan , De Moraes Coelho Vivian , Costa dos Santos da Silva Patrícia
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Traffic accidents are a global issue, especially in emerging countries, resulting in a high number of deaths and significant social and economic expenditures with victims. Motorcycle accidents stand out mainly by its greater vulnerability, and studies relating bike engine potency and accidents are still rare. Objective: To trace the profile of victims involved in motorcycle accidents as a function of motorcycle power that were assisted by the Fire Department in Uberlândia, Brazil.  Methodology: A transversal, retrospective, analytic and quantitative study, based on a public database. Twelve thousand nine hundred occurrence reports were retrospectively analyzed between 2015 and 2018 in the Integrated System of Social Defense from the Military Fire Department of Minas Gerais state database. Variables that allowed accident characterization were collected (such as motorcycle conductor or passenger and from the accident itself) and were compared in function of the motorcycle power or engine potency (less than 250 CC as low and more than 250 CC as high).  Results: There was a lack of information in reports about the accident and even greater lack about the injured person, ranging from 0% to 52%. The predominance of accidents was with motorcycles below 250 CC. The values of severity and clinical data scores were not different between engine potency categories, except for the heart frequency of the injured, with a median of 82 and 80 beats for high and low engine potency, respectively. A greater frequency of accidents involving men, single, with higher education conducting motorcycles over 250 CC, involved in falls, with occurrence between 18:01 and 24:00 hours was noted. However, accidents occurred mostly with small-sized vehicles and motorcycles and did not differ between days of the week. Accidents showed a spatial pattern where most accidents occurred downtown and, consequently, in more commercial regions, with no major differences in engine potency.  Conclusion: Even though accident severity did not differ between engine potency categories, the profile of participants showed some differences. This information, along with more complete and broader data in the reports, can offer subsides for more assertive public policy implementation to mitigate traffic accidents.
Problem-Based Learning as reinforcement for remote teaching in times of COVID-19 using the moodle learning environment
Authors: Silva Patrícia Costa dos Santos da , Pereira Lorena Cristina , Oliveira Lívia Ferreira , Ramos Mariana , Maciel Michele Aparecida Silva , Freitas Efigênia Aparecida Maciel de , Silva Andréa Mara Bernardes da , Araújo Suely Amorim de , Scalia Luana Araújo Macedo
Published: September 2021

In times of pandemic, the social distance made the teaching practice suffer several adjustments to meet emerging demands, thus the aim of this study was to report the experience of the authors with problem-based learning as reinforcement to remote teaching in times of COVID-19 utilizing the moodle learning environment, as a way to implement changes in the discipline Interdisciplinary Project II of the Undergraduate Nursing course, which has always been offered in the face-to-face modality. The study was conducted from March to July 2021 with students enrolled in the course. The results of this study indicate that the use of problem-based learning resources during remote teaching can become an efficient resource for professional training.
Analytical Framework for Evaluating Potential Truck Parking Locations
Authors: Bai Yun , Higgins Christian , Cui Na , Hwang Taesung
Published: September 2021

As the number of trucks on the road continues to increase, mandatory rest periods combined with a decreasing number of parking spaces and amenities geared towards truck drivers have created a paradoxical yet often overlooked issue of truck parking shortage. Especially within the urbanized landscape of New Jersey, truck stops are rarely considered as the highest and best use form of development and those that exist are often expensive to operate. Most of the existing research on this issue has focused on parking demand modeling or applications of the intelligent transportation system technology to improve the use of existing truck stops. Nonetheless, limited previous research has focused on expanding truck parking capacity. This study develops a methodological framework for evaluating some of the important social, economic, and environmental factors when planning the development of a new truck parking facility. With an example application to the State of New Jersey, this study presents a step-by-step analytical process to help prioritize potential truck parking locations.
SEMIAUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING THERMAL COMFORT AND REDUCING RICE WASTE IN THE POULTRY BREEDING PROCESS OF SMALL PRODUCERS FROM THE INTERIOR OF THE AMAZON REGION
Authors: Bezerra Rômulo Cavalcante , Nascimento Manoel Henrique Reis
Published: September 2021

In the Amazon region, the reality of the conventional laying poultry production chain consists of farms with structures that are inferior to those in other regions, with a massive presence of small poultry farmers, without a water, food and air conditioning automation system. The need for improvements in the poultry process that the small producer needs to produce can be linked to the relationship of implementing technology for monitoring equipment or systems. Therefore, the motivation of this study was the creation of a semi-automated system to optimize the thermal comfort of birds and reduce feed waste in the laying poultry production process for small producers in the interior of the Amazon region in order to reduce mortality and maximize the profit. The methodology designated for the construction of this research was based on the nature of applied research, with a view to the qualitative-quantitative approach, through technical procedures of a case study. After assembly of the semi-automated system for feeding, adding the total savings for feed consumption would be 1964.20 kg of feed, in reais it would be R$ 7,856.80. And for the ambiance system, we have savings on the energy bill of 60.94 reais a month and 731.31 reais a year. The semi-automated systems suggested for small poultry farmers in the Amazon region theoretically fulfill their objective, both for the improvement of waste and for the provision of animal welfare and increased profitability.
Enhancing preschoolers’ understanding about story structure.
Authors: Vretudaki Hellen
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect on preschool aged children of an intervention reinforcing comprehension of the structural framework of stories, so that they can produce their own stories. The sample consisted of 78 children, ages 4-6. The sample was separated into two groups, one experimental and one control group. The children in the experimental group were taught how to create original fictional stories through a multilevel intervention programme. During sessions, well-structured books were used that had very well-structured contents and an instructional strategy was implemented on five levels (creating prior knowledge, discussion, modelling, monitoring the process and producing stories). The children in the control group were read the same books and a discussion followed on the interesting parts of the stories. The results showed that the intervention programme significantly improved the children’s ability to understand the structural elements of a story and to generate comprehensible and organised fictional stories.
Analysis of the benefits of adding disposable materials applied in the production of ceramic bricks
Authors: Silva Paulysendra Felipe , Lopes Phillype Dowglas , Oliveira Francisca das Chagas , Sousa Rebeka Manuela Lobo , Paz Gilvan Moreira da , Soares Roberto Arruda Lima
Published: September 2021

Civil construction is considered a major generator of negative environmental impacts, whether due to the large consumption of natural resources or the generation of a large volume of waste, it is mainly related to the inadequate exploitation of natural resources, the forms of use and mainly to their inefficient disposal. This work aims to analyze through a literature review the technical, economic and environmental feasibility of incorporating different disposable materials applied in the production of ceramic bricks obtained by recycling.
Teacher training
Authors: Cruz Francisca Antonia Marcilane Gonçalves , Ramalho Luisiane Frota Correia Lima , Bezerra Francisco Arnaldo Lopes , Silva Bárbara Rainara Maia , Gonçalves Cristiane Soares , Sousa Natanael Martins de , Cerqueira Gilberto Santos
Published: September 2021

This article discusses Art teacher training in the context of early childhood education in the Brazilian scenario through a systematic review of articles published on the databases Google Scholar, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) and Capes Portal of Periodicals between 2014 and 2019. It aims to understand how Brazilian bibliographical production has been studying this theme and proposes a critical theoretical reflection about that issue. Analyses showed research developed in educational contexts focused on professional training for the construction of knowledge and the promotion of critical and reflexive pedagogical practices. We conclude that the training process builds a democratic education enabling new practices and the real aesthetic sense that art can offer.
Bilingual Summarization of English and Arabic Genetic Diseases Texts
Authors: Almugbel Zainab
Published: September 2021

Health Literacy aims at empowering patients to take better decisions about their health. The quality of Health Literacy for patients with genetic diseases can be enriched via facilitating the bilingual retrieval of summaries about the genetic diseases texts from the net. This paper proposes helps translator to achieve this task by utilizing NLP and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) techniques for two tasks: generating abstractive summarizations and making Arabic-English translation. Both summarization and translation tasks require training sets that can be built from English summaries corpus and Arabic-English parallel corpora. The English summaries corpus is built from Orphadata while the parallel corpora is built from Wiki articles. The corpus is utilized for generating the English summaries from the Wiki articles, and the corpora is utilized for translating these summaries into Arabic. This paper defines the research problem. Then, it investigates a set of objectives to solve the problem. After that, it presents a literature review of the tasks in the objectives. Finally, it discusses the proposed solution for the problem from the following aspects: the required corpora, the system architecture, the RNN memory cell components architectures, the proposed software for the implementation, and the system evaluation.
Gamification Frameworks and Models for Health Contexts
Authors: Arouca Murilo Guerreiro , Neves Isa Beatriz da Cruz , Barreto Marcos Ennes , Cruz Carlos Daniel Santana , Brito Ricardo Lustosa
Published: September 2021

Objective: identify in the literature the state of the art of gamification frameworks and models developed for health contexts. Methods: an integrative literature review of articles indexed in the LILACS, SciELO, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases, in english and published between January 2010 and July 2020. Results: among the 10 studies included in the analysis, nine were published in journals and one in conference proceedings. As well as 100% of the analyzed studies were published between the years 2015 and 2020. Thus, among the articles are studies related to three health contexts, where six frameworks and two models were identified. Conclusions: it is noteworthy that the main gap related to the development of gamification frameworks and models for health contexts is the validation process. As well as, the trend and the possibility of observing the use of participatory approaches in models and frameworks of gamification for some health contexts was evidenced.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: COSTA DIRNO VILANOVA DA
Published: September 2021

This article aims to discuss and reflect on the formation proposals through Vocational and Technological Education in Brazil. Considering that this type of education has historically been directed towards the training of workers, we ask: Has professional training formed people considering the human development of critical awareness of reality or just labour for the capitalist production system? What formative bases are sufficient to train people in an emancipatory perspective? To answer these questions, we use mainly the ideas of Marx and Engels (1847); Marx (1985); Manacorda (2010); Gramsci (1968); Luckaks (1976); Frigotto (2006, 2018), Saviani (1991), as well as legislations and other authors who discuss the subject. This text is the result of a literature review and demonstrates the need for emancipatory formation proposals that interest the working class.
CHALLENGES OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN BRAZIL
Authors: Brust Cristina , Kleber Fernandes Santana Wilder , Guimarães de Assis Francisco , Luíza Pinto dos Santos Teixeira Juliana , Cardoso Fernandes da Silva Elder , Martins Matheus da Silva Jociene , De Oliveira Brito Evandro , Oliveira Richardson Lemos de , Serafim da Silva Vanessa , Ferreira dos Santos Alessandra , De Menezes Adriana , Milan Davi
Published: September 2021

This paper proposed to delimit as an object of study the “Challenges faced by Public Education in Brazil”, without the purpose of verifying the quality of education in the national territory. We understand that it is necessary for the school, the family and the community to walk together, so that socio-educational quality can be achieved. Therefore, an analysis of the main productions available on the subject is necessary. Although access to Elementary Education is practically universal, Brazil still faces the great problem of the precarious quality of education offered in its schools. Thus, the general objective of this work is to analyze the strategies that can be used by the school, the family and the community to implement the qualification of public education, specifically in Paraíba. Thus, subsidies to exercise and studies on the subject arise. This work is bibliographic and documental, under a qualitative approach, since it is understood as a social quality strategy and legal regulations through documents and bibliographic materials related to the strategies can be used by the school, family and community, to carry out the qualification of the public education, in Paraíba.
Seawater as Renewable Energy in Air Conditioning and Plumbing Systems for Coastal Development
Authors: Ong Poh Yin , Abdul Aziz Zalena
Published: September 2021

Seawater is deemed as renewable energy and supplemental water source in coastal development. Utilizing seawater resources in air conditioning and plumbing system involves implementation of innovative technology such as seawater air conditioning (SWAC), seawater heat pump (SWHP), landscape irrigation system, potable water and greywater recycling. The research aims to demonstrate seawater usage as water efficiency option to reduce energy consumption, save freshwater and environment. The research had adopted systematic literature review (SLR) method to analyze the application of seawater building air conditioning and plumbing system on current publications and papers, and conclude with summary of benefits and challenges.
STIGMAS AND PREJUDICES EXPERIENCED BY PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
Authors: Galvão Kayo Elmano Costa da Ponte , Façanha Luciano da Silva , Lira Roseane Lustosa de Santana , Filho Rivaldo Lira , Lindoso Raylene Frazão Lindoso , Carvalho Conceição de Maria Belfort de , Freitas Flávio Luiz de Castro , Neto Sansão Hortegal
Published: September 2021

HIV is considered a public health problem in the world, especially in Brazil, where about 194,000 people have been infected with the virus in the last 10 years in the country. In addition to the physical problems that HIV infection imposes on HIV-positive individuals, social and institutional problems end up being a major barrier in the lives of these individuals, such as stigma and prejudice, which segregate and exclude them from social life. Objective: to make a critical analysis of the stigma and prejudice seen by people living with HIV in recent decades. Methodology: integrative literature review, with searches in lilacs, Bdenf and Scielo databases, based on the question "how prejudice interferes in the routine of people living with HIV/AIDS, and the stigmas that are carried by them". Eighteen (18) articles were selected in the respective databases, which followed the theme "HIV and prejudice". Results: Soon after the analysis of the articles, 03 thematic axes were constructed that helped to understand the data. Conclusion: It was noticed that prejudice and stigma are factors that transform, in a negative way, the life of those who have HIV/AIDS infection.
Income Inequality and Tax Tools to Reduce it in the South-East Asian Countries
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Muranova Anna P.
Published: September 2021

Since the end of the twentieth century. In most countries of the world, there is an increase in economic inequality in its various forms - income inequality, wealth inequality and inequality of opportunity. This article examines aspects of the inequality problem in Southeast Asia, such as income inequality at the intercountry and intracountry levels and the fiscal instruments used by governments to reduce inequality.
Teaching and Learning of Accounting: In-service Educators Experiences in the Context of a South African University
Authors: Skhephe M.
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT This study sought to explore teaching and learning of accounting: in-service educators’ experiences in the context of a South African University. The study employs a qualitative research approach using a case study design. Ten accounting teachers were purposively selected. The findings revealed that accounting resources used for teaching and learning of accounting were not related to an accountancy education. Also, some accounting lecturers at university were found to be unprofessional and not committed to their work, with many using local languages when teaching. The authors recommend that new accounting lecturers at the South African university be mentored by their senior counterparts. Until the situation improves, students should be encouraged to voice their dissatisfaction with what happens in the lecture halls.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MASASE COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM HERASDIANA
Authors: Apriani Selvy , Sari Enderia
Published: September 2021

PENGARUH TEKNIK MASASE COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM HERASDIANA

 

1Selvy Apriani, 2HEnderia Sari

1Fakultas ilmu Kesehatan Program studi D III Kebidanan, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang selvy.apriani.26@gmail.com

2Fakultas ilmu Kesehatan Program studi D III Kebidanan, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembangen sarienderia@gmail.com

 

ABSTRAK

Proses persalinan merupakan rangkaian yang pasti dilalui oleh setiap ibu hamil, nyeri pada saat persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang secara universal di alami oleh hampir semua ibu bersalin. Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara non farmakologis tanpa penggunaan obat-obatan seperti relaksasi dan masase. Persalinan lama adalah penyebab utama kesakitan ibu selama persalinan, nyeri persalinan dapat dikelola melalui penanganan nyeri yang tepat salah satunya dengan teknik masase counter pressure. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui intensitas nyeri persalinan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan masase counter pressure serta pengaruh teknik masase counter pressure.

Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah quasi eksperiment, desain satu kelompok pre dan post test. Teknik menggunakan observasi partisipatif, yaitu melakukan pengukuran intensitas nyeri dan melakukan tindakan teknik masase counter pressure. Sample penelitian adalah ibu bersalian yang berda dalam kala I fase aktif, berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sample total sampling.

Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri sebelum masase counter pressure 7,27 dengan standar deviasi 691. Pada responden yang telah dilakukan teknik masase counter pressure rata-rata nyeri persalinan adalah 5,47 dengan standar deviasi 819. Terlihat nilai mean perbedaan antara nyeri sebelum dan sesudah teknik masase counter pressure adalah 1800 dengan standar deviasi 887. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,0001 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang significan rata-rata intensitas penurunan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik masase counter pressure.

Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh teknik masase counter pressure terhadap penurunan intensitas persalinan normal. Teknik masase counter pressure dapat diterapkan oleh bidan dalam melakukan asuhan intranatal, dapat dimasukan dalam protap penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan.
PEMAHAMAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU MENJADI AKSEPTOR KB IUD DI KECAMATAN SECANGGANG LANGKAT
Authors: Anita Surya , Bancin Dewi Rismauli , Sitorus Friska
Published: September 2021

The decrease in TFR (Total Fertility Rate) will be closer to the condition of the population growing in balance, a strategy is needed in the implementation of the family planning program. Activities that can be carried out are promoting long-term effective contraceptive methods. This study aims to determine the understanding and support of husbands for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD KB acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 30 respondents who came and wanted to do family planning. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between Husband's understanding of the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, with a  pvalue of 0.000. And there is a significant relationship between the husband's support for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency  with a p value of 0,000. It is hoped that it can increase respondents' knowledge about contraceptives so that they can support and understand their wives in choosing contraceptives.

 

Keywords: Understanding, Support, IUD
Effect of 12 weeks of continuous burdock sprout extract intake on oxidized LDL: A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-groups study
Authors: Ito Naohito , Ohno Akiko , Yomoda Satoshi , Inamasu Satoshi , Hattori Hiroki , Nishihira Jun
Published: September 2021

Background: Arctigenin, a lignan polyphenol found in burdock sprout, is a potent activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and has beneficial effects on metabolic disorders in mice. This highlights the potential value of arctigenin for the reduction of oxidized LDL (oxLDL) by activation of AMPK in human, but not well elucidated.Methods: We conducted a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-groups study in healthy adults to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of a continuous intake of burdock sprout extract enriched with arctigenin on lipid metabolism. The subjects were 100 Japanese individuals with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) < 140 mg/dl and a body mass index (BMI) of 23–30 kg/m2 who were randomly assigned to receive either burdock sprout extract (test food) or a placebo. The test food was encapsulated burdock sprout extract containing approximately 40 mg of arctigenin equivalent per day, and the placebo capsules contained no burdock sprout extract. The subjects consumed the assigned foods daily for 12 weeks.Results: The test food significantly suppressed oxLDL after 12 weeks in subjects with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m2 or higher. The test food inhibited an increase in the FIB-4 index (liver fibrosis index), an indicator of hepatic fibrosis. Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis revealed a significant correlation between oxLDL and FIB-4 index changes, suggesting that the test food suppressed the rise in the FIB-4 index by controlling oxLDL while maintaining the platelet count.Conclusions: We conclude that the consumption of a burdock sprout supplement containing arctigenin is effective in suppressing oxLDL, which may prevent liver fibrosis.Clinical trial registration: UMIN000036664Keywords: arctigenin, burdock sprout, oxidized LDL, FIB-4 index, randomized controlled study
About Qualifications in the List of Specialties and Areas of Preparation for Higher Education
Authors: Bodrov A. V.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the draft order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia «On the approval of the list of specialties and areas of training for higher education» for the names of qualifications given in the list of specialties and areas of training for higher education. The author proposes to unify the names of qualifications assigned after the completion of postgraduate studies; proposals for qualifications are also given after the completion of specialty programs.
Social and Professional Partnership in Preparation of Pedagogical Personnel: Regional Practices
Authors: Tumasheva O. V.
Published: September 2021

Ensuring the competitiveness of pedagogical universities and their graduates is one of the strategic tasks in the field of education and the country’s economy. Its achievement requires orientation of the basic educational programs and technologies for their implementation to the needs of the modern school. This necessitates a rethinking of approaches to organizing the training of future teachers, strengthening its practical orientation by expanding the area of responsibility of direct employers. The central issue of the article is the role and directions of implementing partnerships between the employer and the pedagogical university in preparing future teachers in the current educational situation. The purpose of this article is to identify promising areas of its development on the basis of an analysis of the existing regional experience in the training of teachers based on the implementation of social and professional partnerships. The study of the role and directions of the implementation of partnerships between the employer and the pedagogical university in the preparation of modern graduates – future teachers was carried out on the basis of the application of theoretical and empirical research methods. An analysis of the role of the employer in the training process was carried out on the basis of questionnaires and expert interviews. The main material was the pedagogical experience of teachers of the Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics of KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, and employers – directors of educational institutions of secondary education of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia, as well as the results of a study of the problems of training future teachers. Based on empirical data, the article concludes that social and professional partnerships are a necessary part of the training of future teachers in accordance with modern requirements and standards. The role and directions of implementing partnerships between employers and a pedagogical university in the preparation of future teachers are detailed. The practical significance lies in the use of the results obtained in the system of higher pedagogical education in order to ensure high-quality training of graduates.
Orenburg State University in the Conditions of Transformation
Authors: Miroshnikov S. A.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the key points of the development strategy of Orenburg State University with a focus on the criteria of the Strategic Academic Leadership Program “Priority 2030”. Transformations of popular models of university development in the historical logic are considered, actual models in an international and regional scale are highlighted. The article makes the case for transition from the adaptation strategy of the university development to the strategy of a driver of positive changes in the Orenburg Region. The resources of the OSU leadership strategy and tactical solutions for the implementation of the OSU mission – “Development of territory and human capital” in various types and scales of influence are determined.
Alivios de precios en la pandemia del Covid-19: ejercicio sobre el impacto en la inflación de Colombia
Authors: Caicedo-García Edgar , Hernández-Ortega Ramón , Martínez-Cortés Nicolás
Published: September 2021

Este documento ofrece un ejercicio que cuantifica el máximo impacto posible, en términos contables, que tendrían sobre el nivel del IPC algunos alivios de precios decretados por el Gobierno de Colombia al inicio de la pandemia del Covid-19. Dicho impacto no necesariamente coincidiría con las cifras oficiales del IPC debido a la presencia de múltiples factores que también inciden sobre estos precios y a algunos supuestos realizados. La mayoría de estos alivios se encuentran vigentes y expirarán entre agosto de este año y finales del año 2022. El ejercicio implica estimar el nivel de impuestos indirectos cobrados en la canasta del consumidor y supone que los alivios contemplados se transmiten plenamente al IPC. Por otro lado, esta misma metodología se aplica para intentar cuantificar el efecto de los días sin IVA. Los resultados sugieren que los alivios contemplados tienen un efecto máximo cercano al 1,9% sobre el nivel del IPC total y que el impacto inflacionario del día sin IVA es pequeño, bajo el supuesto de que la toma de precios por parte del DANE es de alta frecuencia.
PENERAPAN HUMANIS RELIGIUS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI (STUDI PADA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG)
Authors: Mukhoyyaroh Mukhoyyaroh , Falahi Kamil , Mukhlisin Mukhlisin
Published: September 2021

Terminologi pendidikan humanis religius diperkenalkan akhir-akhir ini sebagai konsep pendidikan yang menarik dibincangkan lebih lanjut, setidaknya karena dipandang sesuai dengan dasar falsafah pendidikan di Indonesia: Pancasila. Walaupun demikian, secara konseptual belum banyak ahli yang membahasnya. Penjelasan konsep pendidikanhumanis religius perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya merumuskan teori pendidikan yang khas Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Penerapan humanis Religius dalam Pembelajaran PAI Studi Pada Universitas Pamulang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan pedagogis, psikologis, dan teologis normatif.Sumber data yaitu data primer bersumber dari, Ketua LKK, Dosen PAI, Mahasiswa, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari dokumen yang ada kaitannya dengan penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah peneliti sendiri yang berfungsi menetapkan dan memilih informan sebagai sumber data, analisis data, menafsirkan data, serta instrumen dalam mengumpulkan data adalah observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan konsep humanis religius, maka mahasiswa mengembangkan karakter yang teraktualisasi dalam sikap jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli, santun, ramah lingkungan, gotong royong, cinta damai, responsif dan proaktif; bertanggung jawab atas keputusan yang diambil berdasar prinsip musyawarah serta mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai agama yang terkandung di dalamnya sebagai paradigma berpikir, bersikap, dan berperilaku.Kata Kunci : Humanis, Religius, Pendidikan Agama Islam.
SINERGITAS LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MISI PROFETIS DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Syarif M Zainul Hasani
Published: September 2021

Perubahan sikap terhadap kebaikan merupakan salah satu misi profetis sebagai wujud dari proses penciptaan insan kamil yaitu sosok manusia yang unggul di sisi intelektual serta berbudaya di sisi moral. Insan kamil adalah gambaran manusia yang memiliki kesempurnaan dalam keseimbangan, tidak hanya mengenal etika agama, tetapi juga memiliki akal budi. Dalam rangka menanamkan nilai-nilai profetis terkait akhlak anak di lembaga pendidikan, baik formal, informal maupun nonformal, maka program pendidikan agama memiliki peran yang paling tinggi, bahkan dapat dikatakan sebagai determinan dari perubahan tersebut, khususnya di ranah mengubah sikap. Institusi pendidikan iniharus bekerja sama untuk mendapatkan kekuatan dalam memenuhi realitas kebutuhan manusia di era global. Pendidikan Islam di ketiga institusi pendidikan tersebut harus mampu menjadi agen perubahan yang dapat mewarnai pergerakan kehidupan sekaligus mengawal generasi menuju civil society yang beradab agar tidak terjebak dalam kisruh permasalahan global.Kata Kunci: Lembaga Pendidikan, Profetis, Globalisasi.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM AL-IKHLAS JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Ali Fathudin , Darmawan Deni
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK  Sekolah dasar Islam Al-Ikhlas merupakan satuan unit dari Yayasan Masji Al-Ikhlas (YMAI)  yang terus mengalami peningkatan baik dari pembelajaran, jumlah siswa dan sarana prasarana. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah di sekolah dasar Islam Al-Ikhlas Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena tentang sesuatu hal yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian dan mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk bahasa dan kata-kata. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah di SD Islam Al-ikhlas secara internal yaitu kepemimpinan, sumber daya manusia, kurikulum dan kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) dan keuangan. Sedangkan strategi peningkatan lingkungan secara eksternal melalui peningkatan peran orang tua/masyarakat, peningkatan teknologi dan kebijakan pemerintah.  Kata Kunci :Strategi, peningkatan, lingkungan sekolah    ABSTRACT  The Al-Ikhlas Islamic Primary School is a unit of the Masjid Al-Ikhlas Foundation (YMAI) which continues to experience an increase in both learnings, the number of students, and infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to find out how the strategy for improving the school environment in Islamic elementary school Al-Ikhlas, South Jakarta. This research method is carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the phenomenon of something experienced by the research subject and describe it in the form of language and words. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the internal strategies for improving the school environment at Al-Ikhlas Islamic Elementary School are leadership, human resources, curriculum and teaching, and learning activities, and finance. Meanwhile, the strategy for improving the environment externally is through increasing the role of parents/community, improving technology, and government policies.  Keywords : strategy, improvement, school environment
Outra abordagem na elaboração de tabelas de frequência usando a teoria de distribuição normal de GAUSS
Authors: Victorino Samuel Carlos
Published: September 2021

A organização correta dos dados é de extrema importância para a análise no processo de inferência estatística, visando a elaboração de conclusões válidas e recomendações genéricas sobre determinado assunto em estudo. A literatura científica especializada descreve diversos procedimentos para a organização de dados em tabelas de distribuição de frequência. No entanto, não é sempre que imprecisões são feitas no uso de ferramentas de organização de dados. Essas imprecisões resultaram em análises distorcidas e conclusões incongruentes. Este artigo apresenta uma análise crítica dos métodos e procedimentos de organização de dados descritos na literatura, especificamente a distribuição de dados em tabelas de distribuição de frequência e propõe uma abordagem diferenciada na elaboração de tabelas de distribuição de frequência de classe. Para todas as variáveis ​​com categorias predefinidas, esses e seus respectivos valores de referência servem como corpo da tabela. Para as variáveis ​​que não possuem categorias pré-definidas, o uso da teoria da distribuição normal de Gauss como critério de categorização é proposto e justificado. As categorias geradas servem como corpo da tabela. Conclui-se que as tabelas de distribuição de frequência podem ser distinguidas em dois tipos, ou seja, tabelas de distribuição de frequência de classes ou categorias predefinidas e tabelas de distribuição de frequência de classes ou categorias a serem definidas, sugerindo sua adoção como conceito.
Estratégias de reabilitação da memória em idosos com doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Reis Edson Mário dos
Published: September 2021

A população mundial está envelhecendo muito rapidamente. Dados indicam que em 2007 havia no mundo 650 milhões de pessoas acima de 60 anos e a previsão é de que esta população chegará a dois bilhões em 2050 (OMS, 2007). O quadro brasileiro apresenta expectativa semelhante. Em 2010 a população Brasileira de idosos acima de 65 anos, foi registrada em 14 milhões (IBGE, 2010). O Brasil terá cerca de 34 milhões de pessoas acima de 60 anos em 2025, sendo o país com a sexta maior população idosa em todo o mundo (IBGE, 2002). Considerando esse contexto, doenças em que a idade é o principal fator de risco tendem a elevar a sua prevalência, tal como a Doença de Alzheimer (DA) que representa de 50% a 70% dos casos de demência. Diante dessa situação, buscou-se nesta pesquisa bibliográfica identificar as principais estratégias utilizadas na reabilitação da memória em idosos acometidos pela DA no Brasil. Neste estudo constatou-se que com os avanços da Neurociência possibilitou grande progresso no desenvolvimento de testes psicométricos para a Avaliação Neuropsicológica (AN) bem como técnicas de Reabilitação Neuropsicológica (RN) para auxiliar tanto os enfermos quanto seus familiares e cuidadores. As técnicas identificadas para a RN são conhecidas como estratégias de aprendizagem, estratégias compensatórias, treinamento e repetição. Embora haja um impulso para pesquisas relativas à Neurociência, verificou-se que os estudos disponíveis para a AN são escassos, bem como limitados os instrumentos psicométricos validados e adaptados, ou seja, normatizados para atender o perfil da população Brasileira.
Câncer de próstata: um agravo para a saúde do homem
Authors: Sobral Divanilda Leite de Almeida
Published: September 2021

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo apresentar o câncer de próstata e todos seus agravos para a população de modo geral, como também, mostrar o papel da enfermagem diante da situação, seja ela atuante na prevenção como na assistência a pacientes acometidos pela neoplasia. O estudo foi baseado através de revisões bibliográficas já concluídas, referentes aos anos de 2010 a 2015. Os métodos citados como tratamento para combater o câncer de próstata, como também os exames para rastreamento da doença, serão discutidos ao longo da revisão de literatura, da mesma forma, a importância que o enfermeiro desempenha na promoção da saúde dos homens, onde se encontra, muitas vezes, um público machista que não se importa constantemente em cuidar da saúde.