bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kejadian Temper Tantrum Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah : Literature Review
Authors: Mazaya Shilny , Rusmariana Aida
Published: January 2022

AbstractPreschool children try to master all things in their world. Fail to have something that they want will trigger their emotional and can lead to a temper tantrum later on. Temper tantrums correlates with the way of parenting against their children. The study aimed to describe parenting patterns on the incidence of temper tantrums in preschool-aged children. The study applied a literature review, by seacrching for articles using the Garuda, Scilit and Google Schoolar databases. To find articles that match with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, keywords “Parenting Patterns, Temper Tantrums, Preschool, and Age 3-6 years” were used. Moreover, only articles published in 2016 to 2021 were included. The JBI Instrument for Cross Sectional Studies used to assess the quality of the articles. The results show that most parents (53,1%) applied democratic parenting. The incidence of temper tantrums in preschool-age children was majority (82,9%) in th low/moderate category. There are many parenting patterns applied such as democratic, authoritarian and permissive parenting. The majority of parents were applied democratic parenting. Parent suggested to increase their knowledge in term of good parenting. Furthermore, the incidence of temper tantrums among preschool-age children can be minimized.Keywords: Prenting, Preschool, Temper Tantrum

AbstrakPada masa prasekolah anak berusaha menguasai seluruh hal dalam dunianya, ketika anak menemukan bahwa ia tidak dapat memiliki semua yang mereka inginkan, itu akan memicu terjadinya ledakan emosi yang nantinya akan muncul sebagai temper tantrum, kejadian tersebut tidak lepas dari cara pengasuhan orang tua terhadap anaknya yang menyebabkan kejadian temper tantrum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Literature review, dengan pencarian artkel menggunakan database garba garuda, scilit dan google schoolar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan memasukkan kata kunci “Pola Asuh, Temper Tantrum, Prasekolah, Usia 3-6 tahun” dalam periode 2016-2021. Instrumen untuk menilai kualitas artikel menggunakan JBI Instrumen for Cross Sectional Studies. Hasil literature review menunjukkan sebagian besar orang tua menerapkan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 255 responden (53,1%) dan kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah sebagian besar dengan kategori rendah/sedang sebanyak 398 anak (82,9%). Pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua terhadap kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah meliputi pola asuh demokratis, otoriter dan permisif, dengan mayoritas orang tua menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, semakin bertambahnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pola asuh yang baik diharapkan orang tua mampu menekan angka kejadian temper tantrum.Kata kunci: Pola asuh; temper tantrum; prasekolah; usia 3-6 tahun
Paul and the Corinthians
Authors: Ensor Jonathan B.
Published: January 2022

Jonathan B. Ensor revisits the scholarly consensus concerning Paul’s intermediate visit to the Corinthians between his first and second epistles. Ensor re-evaluates the textual evidence, interpreting the event through a socio-historical lens that focuses upon ancient trial by ordeal and exit in the context of communal conflict, shedding significant light upon the social behaviours involved in this event and its interpretation.

Beginning with a review of relational and social-spacial dynamics and sources of conflict, Ensor then explores the politics of displacement in Graeco-Roman antiquity to analyse the relational contours of Paul’s intermediate visit to Corinth. From these insights, Ensor interprets Paul’s autobiographical narrations of apostolic ordeal and Paul’s announcement of imminent return to Corinth in 2 Corinthians. Ensor concludes that Paul, through the ordeal accounts, aimed both to reverse the judgments against him emerging from the intermediate visit, and to undermine the evaluative structure of his detractors who viewed him as impotent, illegitimate, and displaced.
Creating Gender in the Garden
Authors: Deutschmann Barbara
Published: January 2022

What can explain the persistence of gender inequality throughout history? Do narratives such as the Eden story explain that dissymmetry or contribute to it? This book suggests that the Hebrew Bible began and has sustained a rich conversation about sex and gender throughout its life. A literary study of the Garden of Eden story reveals a focus on the human partnership as integral to the divine creation project. Texts from other Hebrew Bible genres build a picture of robust and flexible partnerships within a patriarchal framework.

In popular culture, Eve still carries the stench of guilt while Adam, seemingly unscathed by Eden events, remains a positive symbol of manhood. This book helps explain why they have had such different histories. The book also charts the subversive alternate streams of interpretation of women’s writings and rabbinic texts.

The story of Adam and Eve demonstrates how conceptions of gender in both ancient and modern worlds reflect larger philosophical schemes. Far from existing as timeless verities, female and male relations are constructed according to cultural imperatives of the day. Understanding the different ways that Adam and Eve have been conceived gives us perspective on our own twenty-first century gender architecture.
The Martha Graham Dance Company
Authors: White-McGuire Blakeley
Published: January 2022

What is the legacy of Martha Graham and why does it endure?

How and why did the philosophy and subsequent canon of Martha Graham flood out into an artistic diaspora that is still a wellspring of inspiration for contemporary artists?

How do dancers that have never studied with, or worked under, Martha Graham maintain her vision?

All of these questions, and many more, are considered in this fascinating book, authored by one of the Martha Graham Company’s ex-principal dancers, which illuminates the ongoing significance of the Martha Graham Dance Company almost 100 years after it was founded.

Through doing so, we are offered a study of the history of the Martha Graham Dance Company - the longest-standing modern dance company in America, its international diaspora and the current generation of dancers taking up the mantel.

Drawing on extensive interviews conducted for the book, the company’s story is told through the experiences, inspirations, motivations and words of performers from Graham's iconic artistic lineage.
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Authors: Chryssides George D.
Published: January 2022

What would happen if I accepted an invitation to Bible Study from Jehovah’s Witnesses? What would attending a Kingdom Hall meeting involve? And if I invited door-knocking Witnesses into my home?

This book introduces Jehovah’s Witnesses without assuming prior knowledge of the Watch Tower organization. After outlining the Society’s origins and history, the book explains their key beliefs and practices by taking the reader through the process of the seeker who makes initial contact with Witnesses, and progresses to take instruction and become a baptized member.

The book then explores what is involved in being a Witness – congregational life, lifestyle, rites of passage, their understanding of the Bible and prophetic expectations. It examines the various processes and consequences of leaving the organization, controversies that have arisen in the course of its history, and popular criticisms. Discussion is given to the likelihood of reforms within the organization, such as its stance on blood transfusions, the role of women and new methods of meeting and evangelizing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hollywood Screwball Comedy 1934-1945
Authors: Halbout Grégoire
Published: January 2022

Winner of the 2022 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Titles

Love at first sight, whirlwind marriages, break-ups, divorces, remarriage… What accounts for the enduring success of the Hollywood madcap comedies of the 1930s?

Directed by masters of comedy (Hawks, LaCava, Leisen, Ruggles...) and featuring the decade’s most iconic stars (Colbert, Dunne, Grant, Hepburn...), these films set romantic comedy standards for decades to come. Screwball comedy embarked on two challenging missions: to poke fun at established social norms and to undermine stereotypical depictions of gender roles, putting forward a discourse that postulated the possibility of equality between men and women.

Grégoire Halbout’s reexamination of screwball comedy provides a comprehensive overview of this (sub)genre, eschewing the auteurist approach and including “minor” works never before analyzed through the screwball lens. His book explains how these screwball stories met the expectations of a booming American middle class eager for the liberalization of morals, with daring plots, verbal humor and slapstick techniques.

Building on the work of Cavell, Altman and Gehring, as well as international and French scholarship, Halbout’s investigation unfolds in three parts. He first establishes a definition of Hollywood screwball comedy through a cross-sectional analysis of its socio-historical context and an in-depth examination of the genre. He then situates screwball comedy in relation to its institutional context. An exclusive study of archival material explains the emergence of a screwball aesthetic meant to subvert the prohibitions of the 1934 Hollywood Production Code through a verbal and visual rhetoric of diversion and mitigation. Finally, Halbout explores the social function of the genre’s placement of romantic intimacy at the center of the public sphere and the democratic debate, confirming that screwball eccentricity upholds America’s founding values: freedom of speech, free consent, and contractual engagement.
Urban Roar
Authors: Lacey Jordan
Published: January 2022

Urban Roar argues for the existence of ‘autonomous affectivities’ that roar beneath the din of the urban, seeking the attention of us humans so captured by the environments of our own making. In hearing the urban roar, it is the mythic intention of this book to discover ways in which we can work with the intensities of more-than-human forces to vitalize our cities. The book explores methods by which artists, particularly those sound artists involved in fieldwork practices, might encounter and translate autonomous affectivities between different environments. Of particular interest is Jung’s concept of synchronicity and its relationship to artistic creation – as experience, flow and catalyst – in manifesting autonomous affectivities into diverse and affective environments.

The book makes use of both theoretical and practical approaches: from a study of scholarship through which it is argued that an autonomous affectivity is equivalent to an archetype (via Jung) and an essence (via Deleuze’s reading of Spinoza), to theoretical considerations of the situated body in everyday contexts, to practical study of an artistic research experiment designed to reveal and index autonomous affectivities encountered during fieldwork practices, for the purpose of influencing urban design interventions. In this fresh analysis, Lacey reveals the possibilities in urban environments.
Japanese Horror Cinema and Deleuze
Authors: Barraclough Rachel Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Using theories of national, transnational and world cinema, and genre theories and psychoanlaysis as the basis of its argument, Japanese Horror Cinema and Deleuze argues that these understandings of Japanese horror films can be extended in new ways through the philosophy of Deleuze.

In particular, the complexities and nuances of how films like Ju-On: The Grudge (2002), Audition (1999) and Kairo (2001) (and beyond) form dynamic, transformative global networks between industries, directors and audiences can be considered. Furthermore, understandings of how key horror tropes and motifs apply to these films (and others more broadly), such as the idea of the “monstrous-feminine”, can be transformed, allowing these models to become more flexible.
Focus reducer for the Zeiss-1000 telescope of the Simeiz group Zvenigorod Observatory INASAN
Authors: Барабанов С.И. , Потанин С.А. , Саввин А.Д. , Волков И.М. , Кравцова А.С. , Николенко И.В.
Published: January 2022

Для увеличения функциональных возможностей Цейсс-1000 в Симеизе в 2020 г. в рамках развития приборной базы ИНАСАН было выпущено техническое задание на изготовление фокального редуктора телескопа для выполнения ряда задач поискового характера с возможностью первичной обработки (астрометрия и фотометрия). Задание включало требование увеличения поля зрения до 0.8 ◦ при использовании серийных ПЗС-камер с матрицами размером порядка 80 мм в диагонали для обеспечения максимально возможного покрытия небесной сферы без потери качества изображения. Был выполнен расчет оптимальной оптической схемы при помощи программы расчета ZEMAX и на базе оптического производства ГАИШ МГУ изготовлен редуктор фокуса. В статье приводятся результаты исследования нового редуктора с ПЗС-камерой FLI PL1608.

Within the framework of the development of the instrumental base of INASAN a technical assignment for the manufacture of a focal reducer was issued in 2020 in order to increase the functionality of Zeiss-1000 in Simeiz. The task included the requirement to increase the field of view to 0.8 ◦ when using serial CCD cameras about 80mm in diagonal to ensure maximum possible coverage of the celestial sphere without loss of images quality. The calculation of the optimal optical scheme was carried out with ZEMAX software and a focus reducer was manufactured on the basis of the optical production of the SAI MGU. The article presents the results of a study of a new reducer with CCD camera FLI PL1608.
Der Kampf um die Nachhaltigkeit geht weiter!
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: January 2022

Und zusätzlich zu einem oft unklaren Frontverlauf, tummeln sich viele Unternehmen auch auf mehreren Kriegsschauplätzen. Die Wortwahl ist Ihnen zu martialisch? Na klar, denn die Lage ist auch ernst.
Mit Kreativität Mehrwert schaffen
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: January 2022

Van Genechten Packaging ist ein seit über 180 Jahren unabhängiges Unternehmen mit Hauptsitz in Turnhout, Belgien. Das Unternehmen ist Anbieter von Verpackungslösungen wie bedruckten Faltschachteln, offsetkaschierter Wellpappe, POS-Displays und anderen Verpackungslösungen für die Konsumgüterindustrie.
Kollege Roboter hilft, schneller zu palettieren
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: January 2022

Bei Nestlé in Brasilien kollaborieren Menschen und Roboter, um Kitkat-Riegel für den amerikanischen Markt zu palettieren. Mit einer neuen kompakten Roboter-Palettierzelle konnte der Nahrungsmittelkonzern bis zu 40 Prozent Platz gegenüber den Vorgängerzellen einsparen.
Hand in Hand mit Maschinen
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: January 2022

Gekühlte Supermarktware für den Transport zu sichern, stellt Mensch und Maschine vor Herausforderungen. Tausende unterschiedliche Bestellungen müssen täglich präzise, in Höchstgeschwindigkeit und bei niedrigen Temperaturen abgewickelt werden.
Gemeinsam mehr erreichen
Authors: Otto Stephanie
Published: January 2022

Der europäische Green Deal: ein auf den ersten Blick abstrakter Begriff. Für die Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR), eines der größten kommunalen Stadtreinigungsunternehmen Europas, ist er sehr konkret. In vielfältiger Weise trägt die BSR aktiv dazu bei, die Vision einer nachhaltigen Kreislaufwirtschaft voranzutreiben.
Zirkuläre Wirtschaft als politisches Querschnittsthema
Authors: Wilts Henning
Published: January 2022

Nimmt man das Thema Kreislaufwirtschaft tatsächlich ernst, muss die Politik in allen Bereichen aktiv werden. Ein klares Signal, dass Deutschland wieder zum Vorreiter der Circular Economy werden will, fordert Henning Wilts in seinem Gastkommentar zur Bundestagswahl.
Zwei Probleme - eine Lösung?
Authors: Rudolph Wolfgang
Published: January 2022

Gülle und Gärrückstände aus Biogasanlagen gelten als potenzielle Phosphorquelle. Ein Verbund aus Forschung und Recyclingindustrie ist überzeugt, diese Ressource jetzt wirtschaftlich erschließen zu können und will dafür mehrere Großanlagen errichten. Gleichzeitig wäre dies eine Lösung zur Minderung der Gülleüberschüsse und der damit verbundenen Gefahr von Nitrateinträgen ins Grundwasser.
Verschwendung als Prinzip
Authors: Szews Johann
Published: January 2022

Früher oder später wird alles weggeworfen. Vielfach wandern heutzutage aber auch gebrauchsfähige und neuwertige Produkte auf den Müll. Der Berliner Historiker Wolfgang König zeigt in einem neuen Buch, wie das Wegwerfen zur Routine geworden ist – und diskutiert Möglichkeiten, die Wegwerfgesellschaft zu überwinden.
Blockchain based Data Security as a Service in Cloud Platform Security
Authors: Kasthuri Magesh
Published: January 2022

Blockchain is widely used for money related transaction and still there are many proven usecases across different industries like Retail in stock checks and order management, Manufacturing in good movement processing, Health care in patient database management to name a few. With this in mind, it is always important to understand the merits and demerits of both Public and Private Blockchain to understand their capabilities and limitations to decide which one is more suitable for an industry specific usecase implementation. In a Cloud based platform, data security plays a crucial role to cater to data protection and regulatory requirements and Blockchain can play an important role in this for accelerated workflow by providing ‘data security’ as a service capability.
Multiculturalism and History Education: Teachers’ Perceptions
Authors: Charis Nikolaidou , Maria Repoussi
Published: January 2022

The present paper attempts to explore the perceptions and views of public primary school teachers in the city of Thessaloniki on multiculturalism and historical education. In particular, the involvement of teachers in the implementation of intercultural practices was studied, while specifically the history course was chosen since on one hand it gathers many identical features and on the other hand it is offered for the design and implementation of many intercultural interventions. The city of Thessaloniki with its multicultural past was used as a basis for outlining the trends and views of the human resources that serve education. The sample of the research consisted of 413 teachers from the primary schools of the prefecture of Thessaloniki. The quantitative methodological approach was followed and the data were collected using a questionnaire. The results of the research showed that the teachers’ training in matters of intercultural education is incomplete, a fact that affects their perceptions and their intercultural practices in a negative way. The research also showed that history curricula are in need of great changes in respect to integrate the multicultural perspective.
Use of Socrative as a Teaching Tool in Anatomy during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Francis Lennox
Published: January 2022

On March 13th, 2020, in the middle of Semester 2, University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona announced the suspension of classes for one month due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Within days most of the first- and second-year medical students were back in their homes around the Caribbean. Resumption of online teaching was scheduled for April 14th, 2020. This lecturer had been using a free online student response system (SRS) called Socrative to set quizzes for his small Lab tutorial group since 2016 and decided to upgrade to Socrative Pro which had multiple classrooms to set teaching quizzes for first- and second-year medical students. At the end of the semester (2020.S2) a survey was done of 86 second-year medical students. The overwhelmingly positive response of these students to these quizzes led to improvements and continuation of these quizzes.
Appropriation of Information in Data Visualization
Authors: Barizon Filho Antonio Lucio , Cremonez Rosa Pedro Henrique
Published: January 2022

The study seeks to understand which elements related to the process of appropriation of information are facilitated and supported by data visualization. Based on the understanding that appropriation of information encompasses the transmission of information and its learning by the user, the visual representation of the data, through graphic resources, assists in this process by synthesizing the information content in a clear manner, thus reducing abstractions. The study is based on a bibliographic survey of an explanatory character, trying to bring reflections on the importance of visualizing data in the process of appropriation of information.
A survey to determine the perceptions of general practitioners and pharmacists in the greater Durban region towards homoeopathy
Authors:   , Maharajh Dheepa
Published: January 2022

Homoeopathy in South Africa is a relatively new health profession, and there seems to be limited awareness of homoeopathy amongst the public and healthcare authorities. The national health care system in South Africa is currently undergoing major restructuring, with the focus on primary health care. The homoeopathic community needs to reflect on its role in public health care. However, in order to gain acceptance and understanding from other health care professions, meaningful research needs to be conducted. There is an urgent need to investigate the views of conventional health care professionals towards homoeopathy. A survey method was employed to investigate the perceptions of homoeopathy of two major groups in the medical community in the Greater Durban area: General Practitioners (GPs) and pharmacists. The study was carried out by using a questionnaire as a measuring tool. The sample of GPs was drawn from the medical pages of the Durban Telephone Directory (October 2003/2004) and the sample of pharmacists was drawn from the Durban Yellow Pages (October 2003/2004). A total of 484 questionnaires were distributed and a total of 155 responses were received. The percentage of return of questionnaires was 32,02%. The original sample size was 370 for GPs and 114 for pharmacists. A total of 97 GPs and 58 pharmacists responded. The response rate was 26,22% for GPs and 50,87% for pharmacists.
The immediate effect of manipulation in chronic ankle instability syndrome in terms of objective clinical findings
Authors:   , Lindsey-Renton Catriona
Published: January 2022

Damage to the proprioceptive organs, as well as lack of proprioceptive retraining, after an inversion ankle sprain, has been shown to contribute to the problem of recurring ankle joint injuries, which has the highest incidence of sports related injuries. The proprioceptive organs are important as afferent pathways in reflexes and for the adjustment of posture and muscle tone (Miller and Narson, 1995 and Jerosch and Bischof, 1996). Manipulation is thought to cause a change in the afferent pathways of the manipulated joints and it is proposed that this change may restore normal proprioceptive input, in a previously injured joint (Wyke, 1981 and Slosberg 1988). This however is unproven as indicated in a study by Lephart and Fu, (1995), where techniques to improve proprioception remain untested and according to Brynin and Farrar (1995), screening for proprioceptive and neuromuscular co-ordination should be carried out as part of a chiropractor's physical examination and injury evaluation. This was a qualitative pre-post clinical study. Forty (40) subjects between the ages of 25 and 45, who had been diagnosed with chronic ankle instability syndrome, were recruited. The only treatment they received was a single mortise separation adjustment and all participants received the same treatment. Clinical outcomes were measured before and after the adjustment on both ankles using a Dualer Electronic Inclinometer and algometer. Only the affected ankle received an adjustment, but both ankles were measured. The participants were evaluated by the examiner at an initial consultation during which diagnosis of chronic ankle instability syndrome was made based on case history, physical examination and foot and ankle regional examination. Participants presented with at least four of the following (Kessler and Hertling 1983)
ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК МЕГАТРЕНД СВІТОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: Коппель Олена , Пархомчук Олена , Пархомчук Анастасія
Published: January 2022

The specifics of the manifestation of megatrends of global development in the international political sphere are determined. The megatrends of world politics are generalized and it is proved that they have a cyclical-wave character, develop unevenly and nonlinearly, and their intertwining creates a new quality. Identified and analyzed how these problems are treated in the expert-academic community.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЖЕРЕЛАМИ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Кузнєцова Інна , Кублікова Тетяна
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто специфічні нетрадиційні форми фінансування інноваційного бізнесу, які спрямовані на стимулювання інноваційного процесу. Розглянуті можливість впровадження і використання специфічного способу фінансової підтримки інноваційного бізнесу - лізингового фінансування.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A “NEW LEARNING” APPROACH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Auzhanova Assel
Published: January 2022

In the modern world, qualitative transformations are constantly taking place. Technology is a part of the effective educational system. The relevance of this topic is caused by the global introduction of computer technologies in all spheres of activity, the formation of new communications and a highly automated information environment have become not only the beginning of the transformation of the traditional education system, but also the first step towards the formation of an information society. The main existing segments of the education system are educational programs and curricula, teacher qualifications, education management and support infrastructures in the field of information technologies (IT). According to UNESCO, information and communication technology (ICT) can complement, enrich and transform education for the better [1]. These values are also significant for society, since the rapid development of technologies in all areas of science, culture, production involves the use of the creative potential of educated people not only in the field of management, but also for servicing technologies. Therefore, the “new learning” method is considered as one of the priority directions of informatization of society. Integration of ICT is being integrated into educational system and we can call it as a “new learning” approach.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ibrahimova Liudmyla , Nykyporets Svitlana , Derun Vitalina , Herasymenko Nadiia
Published: January 2022

The article deals with information and communication technologies as a means of teaching foreign languages to students of non-linguistic technical universities. The role of the teacher as an organizer, leader, expert and consultant of the student’s work is justified. It is considered the necessity of using of new information technologies in the learning process. Electronic learning tools which form the development of creative activity of students, motivation of cognitive activity are described. The use of the electronic textbooks in the process of teaching foreign languages is approved. The lack of a common approach to the development of methods of practical distance learning courses is shown.
ABOUT FORMATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER LEGAL EDUCATION
Authors: Murzina Olena , Khrebtova Viktoriia , Hvinivetska Natalia , Vertegel Viktoriia
Published: January 2022

The question of the influence of value orientations on ensuring better mastering of general scientific, fundamental and specialized knowledge by future lawyers is considered. The concept of the axiosphere of the future lawyer is defined. Recommendations for the use of scientific and pedagogical approaches in education that will contribute to the professional training of lawyers are presented.
РЕКРЕАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОГО РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ПАРКУ «ЗБАРАЗЬКІ ТОВТРИ»
Authors: Царик Любомир , Новицька Світлана , Царик Петро , Кузик Ігор
Published: January 2022

Розгляну роль мережі регіональних ландшафтних парків в системі екологічної мережі. Визначено межі та структуру перспективного РЛП «Збаразькі Товтри». Проведено аналіз природних ресурсів парку, історико-архітектурної спадщини. Визначено види рекреаційних занять, розроблено низку туристичних маршрутів, пораховано рекреаційну ємність території парку, його транспортну доступність для рекреантів.
ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИИ ХИМИКО – ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ (ХТП) МЕТОДОМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СОВМЕЩЕНИЯ РЕАКЦИОННО – РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Маннанов Улугбек , Нурыллаева Айнагул
Published: January 2022

Изучены процессы математического моделирования и интенсификации сложных совмещенных реакционно-разделительных процессов и систем разделения пропан-пропиленовых смесей.
Besar Setiamu
Authors: Santoso Audy
Published: January 2022

Kebaikan Tuhan yang kita terima setiap hari sudah sepatutnya membawa kita kepada kehidupan bersyukur, termasuk di pada masa pandemi. Saat begitu sulit menimpa seluruh penduduk dunia, kebaikan tetap kita terima karena berasal dari tangan Allah yang memelihara. Pujian Yeremia di tengah-tengah ratapan menjadi satu pujian yang demikian meninggikan Tuhan. Tuhan bukan hanya bertakhta di Israel. Tuhan yang sejati juga bertakhta bersama  umatNya yang terbuang. Suatu pujian memiliki karakter kekekalan yang melintasi zaman ke zaman. Pujian yang muncul puluhan, ratusan, bahkan ribuan tahun yang lampau memiliki keberlangsungan yang everlasting ketika dinyanyikan dari zaman ke zaman. Allah yang ditinggikan diatas pujian menyatakan suatu fakta bahwa dia adalah Allah yang bertakhta secara kekal dari zaman ke zaman untuk selamanya.
MODALIDAD VIRTUAL Y PRESENCIAL EN LA UNIVERSIDAD. ESTUDIO DE CASO COMPARATIVO EN LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA
Authors: Peña Soriano Juan Bautista , Orgaz-Agüera Francisco
Published: January 2022

La crisis sanitaria del COVID-19, así como otras crisis por la que han pasado la humanidad en toda su historia, abrió oportunidades al desarrollo de nuevos métodos que permitieron llevar a cabo las actividades cotidianas de los muy diversificados entornos sociales de 165 países del mundo sometidos al confinamiento, como producto de la pandemia originada con este virus. El teletrabajo o la virtualidad fue el método de mayor protagonismo, por encima de todos los surgidos. Permitió la funcionalidad de muchas actividades necesarias, entre tantas la educación en la modalidad virtual, fenómeno que propició continuidad en el curso de una necesidad humana por antonomasia, el aprendizaje. Pero ¿este método alternativo fue suficiente para sostener la actividad enseñanza-aprendizaje como en circunstancias normales y garantizar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes? ¿Qué modalidad ofrece al estudiante mayor rendimiento en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje? Con la intención de buscar respuesta a este fenómeno en la educación superior de la República Dominicana, el presente trabajo de investigación realiza un análisis comparativo del rendimiento académico de un grupo de estudiantes en modalidad presencial y otro virtual, ambos cursando la misma asignatura y con el mismo docente. Es una investigación que ofrece importantes hallazgos respecto a cuál de las dos modalidades aporta mayor rendimiento de aprendizaje en los estudiantes. También se destacan las futuras líneas de investigación que invita a seguir desarrollando estudios comparativos similares entre ambas modalidades con diferentes asignaturas.
Chancen, Herausforderungen und Risiken der Inwertsetzung des regionalen Geo-Erbes: Geotopschutz und Geotourismus im Spannungsfeld unterschiedlichster Interessen
Authors: Megerle Heidi , Martin Simon , Regolini Géraldine
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Although the geodiversity of the Earth is hardly less remarkable than its biodiversity, to this day there is a clear discrepancy between the protection of biotic and abiotic elements both in Switzerland and internationally. In response to the increasing threat facing our geoheritage, a dynamic geopark and geotourism movement emerged in the late 1990s. As Geoparks enjoy no statuary protection, they have to combine sustainable geotourism with geo-education, in order to raise awareness for the importance and vulnerability of our geoheritage. The valorization of geoheritage offers opportunities for regional development and tourism diversification, provided that possible risks are taken into account. Based on an extensive literature review as well as own research and geotourism projects, the main opportunities, risks and challenges of sustainable geotourism are highlighted using national and international case studies.
Effects of Rotation and Topography on Internal Solitary Waves Governed by the Rotating-Gardner Equation
Authors: Helfrich Karl , Ostrovsky Lev
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Nonlinear oceanic internal solitary waves are considered under the influence of the combined effects of saturating nonlinearity, the earth's rotation, and horizontal depth inhomogeneity. Here the basic model is the extended Korteweg-de Vries equation that includes both quadratic and cubic nonlinearity (the Gardner equation) with additional terms incorporating slowly varying depth and weak rotation. The complicated interplay between these different factors is explored using an approximate adiabatic approach and then through numerical solutions of the governing variable-depth, rotating Gardner model. These results are also compared to analysis in the Korteweg-de Vries limit to highlight the effect of the cubic nonlinearity. The study explores several particular cases considered in the literature that included some of these factors to illustrate limitations. Solutions are made to illustrate the relevance of this extended Gardner model for realistic oceanic conditions.
Reliability and Discriminant Validity of a Checklist for Surgical Scrubbing, Gowning and Gloving
Authors: Canton Stephen P. , Foley Christine E. , Fulcher Isabel , Newcomb Laura K. , Rindos Noah , Donnellan Nicole M.
Published: January 2022

Background: Surgical scrubbing, gowning, and gloving is challenging for medical trainees to learn in the operating room environment. Currently, there are few reliable or valid tools to evaluate a trainee’s ability to scrub, gown and glove. The objective of this study is to test the reliability and validity of a checklist that evaluates the technique of surgical scrubbing, gowning, and gloving.
Methods: This Institutional Review Board-approved study recruited medical students, residents, and fellows from an academic, tertiary care institution. Trainees were stratified based upon prior surgical experience as novices, intermediates, or experts. Participants were instructed to scrub, gown and glove in a staged operating room while being video-recorded. Two blinded raters scored the videos according to the SGG checklist. Reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient for total scores and Cohen’s kappa for item completion. The internal consistency and discriminant validity of the SGG checklist were assessed using Cronbach alpha and the Wilcoxon rank sum test, respectively.
Results: 56 participants were recruited (18 novices, 19 intermediates, 19 experts). The intraclass correlation coefficient demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability for the overall checklist (0.990), and the Cohen’s kappa ranged from 0.598 to 1.00. The checklist also had excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.950). A significant difference in scores was observed between all groups (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This checklist demonstrates a high inter-rater reliability, discriminant validity, and internal consistency. It has the potential to enhance medical education curricula.
Childhood effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to mercurial skin lightening agents. Literature Review
Authors: Murerwa Rebecca , Gwala Fidel , Amuti Thomas , Muange Mary
Published: January 2022

Children's exposure to mercurial skin lightening agents at any time during their development, from intra-uterine to early developmental life, can lead to severe detrimental health effects. This is because these skin lightening agents contain inorganic mercury as their active ingredient at varying concentrations that exceed acceptable levels. Mercury does not confer any physiological benefit to the human body, and as such, it has only been linked to numerous adverse effects on users and may pose a possible health risk for children born to, living with, and in contact with skin bleaching agent users. Although studies have shown that inorganic mercury exposure may be detrimental to children, there is a paucity of data, to the best of our knowledge, on reviews exploring specifically the possible routes of exposure to and effects of mercurial skin lightening agents on children. Since prevention is the only key to reducing mercury poisoning and toxicity, this study aims to extensively review the literature on prenatal and postnatal exposure to mercury in children from cosmetic skin lightening agents and discuss possible detrimental effects.
OZONE CONTENT OVER THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2021
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, IVANOVA N. S. , SHALYGINA I. YU. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, LEZINA E. A. ,   Mosekomonitoring State Nature Protection Organization
Published: January 2022

The review is compiled from the results of operation of the total ozone (TO) monitoring system in Russia and adjoining territories that functions in the operational mode at the Central Aerological Observatory (CAO). The monitoring system uses data from the national network equipped with M-124 filter ozonometers under the methodological supervision of the Main Geophysical Observatory. The quality of the functioning of the entire system is operationally controled based on the OMI satellite equipment observations (NASA, USA). Basic TO observation data are generalized for each month of the third quarter of 2021 and for the third quarter. Data of routine observations of surface ozone values in the Moscow region are also presented.
Amamentação na primeira hora de vida entre mulheres do Nordeste brasileiro: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Jesus Alyne Santana de , Ferreira Santos Monyelle Yonara , Santos José Marcos de Jesus , Freitas Carla Kalline Alves Cartaxo , Mendes Rosemar Barbosa , Leite Adriana Moraes , Rodrigues Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à amamentação na primeira hora de vida. Método: Estudo transversal realizado entre março e julho de 2018 com 655 puérperas de Lagarto, Sergipe, Brasil. Utilizou-se o Qui-quadrado e Razão de Prevalência. Resultado: A prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora de vida foi de 45,5%, sendo maior entre as mulheres que planejaram a gravidez (RP= 1,26; IC95% 1,06-2,01), realizaram o pré-natal no serviço público (RP= 1,34; IC95% 1,01-2,10) e receberam orientações sobre a sua importância (RP= 1,35; IC95% 1,08-1,96). A parturição no serviço público (RP= 2,59; IC95% 1,89-4,38), o parto vaginal (RP 2,46; IC95% 1,65-5,04) e o contato pele a pele (RP= 2,60; IC95% 2,10-5,10) mostraram-se associadas à amamentação. Conclusão: A prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora de vida está aquém das recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde e associada a variáveis da gravidez, parturição e nascimento.
Perfil cognitivo e associações entre idosos longevos em contexto ambulatorial no Distrito Federal
Authors: Silva Henrique Salmazo , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de , Gomes Lucy de Oliveira , Moraes Clayton Franco , Alves Vicente Paulo
Published: January 2022

Objetivou investigar associações entre o declínio cognitivo de idosos longevos em contexto ambulatorial e variáveis sociodemográficas, desempenho funcional, doenças crônicas, número de hospitalizações e acesso aos serviços de saúde. Foram entrevistados idosos longevos (80 anos e mais) residentes no Distrito Federal, avaliados em contexto ambulatorial por questionários padronizados e pelo Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM). Nas análises bivariadas, o declínio cognitivo esteve associado à faixa etária (85 anos e mais), possuir uma ou mais limitações nas atividades básicas de vida diária (ABVD), residir em arranjos domiciliares bi e trigeracionais e ter maior número de hospitalizações no último ano. No modelo logístico múltiplo, permaneceram associados ao declínio cognitivo em longevos as ABVD e as hospitalizações no último ano. Por tratar-se de uma população com maior demanda assistencial de saúde, torna-se necessário delinear medidas de prevenção e a promoção de cuidados de longa duração.
Prática da episiotomia: fatores maternos e neonatais relacionados
Authors: Pelissari Luana Carolina Back , Zilly Adriana , Ferreira Helder , Spohr Fabiana Aparecida , Casacio Gabriela Dominicci de Melo , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: analisar a incidência da episiotomia e os fatores maternos e neonatais relacionados. Método:estudo transversal, retrospectivo, que analisou 11.809 prontuários de mulheres que evoluíram ao parto vaginal. Realizou-se o teste qui-quadrado para identificar os fatores relacionados (p<0,05). Resultados: a incidência da episiotomia foi 59,4%. Entre as mulheres que não sofreram episiotomia, 27,0% permaneceram com períneo íntegro e 13,5% tiveram laceração espontânea. Fatores maternos relacionados foram idade inferior a 19 anos, acompanhamento pré-natal adequado, primiparidade, dinâmica uterina presente, dilatação cervical entre 1 e 3cm, bolsa amniótica rota e trabalho de parto prolongado. Os fatores neonatais foram bebês a termo, peso ao nascer ≥2500g, Apgar ≥ 7, apresentação cefálica, intercorrências com o bebê e encaminhamento ao alojamento conjunto. Conclusão: a prática da episiotomia foi elevada, a qual deve ser desencorajada, com respeito a fisiologia do nascimento e a individualidade das mulheres, para o fortalecimento dos cuidados maternos.
Presença de fatores terapêuticos em atendimentos grupais em sala de espera
Authors: Andrade Juliana Macedo Melo , Farinha Marciana Gonçalves , Sousa Johnatan Martins , Vale Raquel Rosa Mendonça do , Esperidião Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar e analisar a presença dos fatores terapêuticos nos atendimentos em sala de espera em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas, na perspectiva dos coordenadores e membros do grupo. Método: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo convergente assistencial realizada com 14 pessoas. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas individuais, instrumento tipo check-list com base no Q-sort de fatores terapêuticos de Yalom e observação participante. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática e organizados com o software ATLAS.ti. Resultados: no decorrer dos encontros, tanto na perspectiva das coordenadoras e dos integrantes do grupo, foram identificados os mesmos fatores terapêuticos: instilação de esperança, universalidade, compartilhamento de informações, aprendizagem interpessoal, coesão grupal, fatores existenciais, altruísmo, desenvolvimento de técnicas de socialização e comportamento imitativo. Conclusão: reconhece-se o valor dos atendimentos em sala de espera, contribuindo significativamente no trajeto terapêutico de seus participantes.
Comunicação, cultura e TICs: Inovação aberta em empresas no Brasil e Colômbia
Authors: Ferrari Maria Aparecida , Pragana Videira Denise
Published: January 2022

A Inovação Colaborativa Aberta (ICA), como um processo inteligente, tem colaborado junto a empresas em países emergentes, como o Brasil e Colômbia, a competir em igualdade de condições no mercado global de produtos e serviços, mas é preciso ter visão estratégica. O presente artigo está baseado nos resultados de uma pesquisa internacional realizada em 2019 e que envolveu 21 empresas brasileiras e colombianas, com o objetivo de analisar os processos de inovação apoiadas nos processos de comunicação e, em seguida, verificar possíveis relações com as TICs e a cultura organizacional. Os resultados demonstraram relevante apoio das TICs e da cultura organizacional participativa para o ambiente de inovação colaborativa. Porém, constatou-se que, na maioria das empresas, a área de comunicação ainda não atua diretamente nos processos de inovação, embora em duas delas foi possível observar parcerias estratégicas que resultaram em soluções inovadoras e sustentáveis para o negócio e para a sociedade. Essas duas experiências positivas são apresentadas neste artigo.
BrainIAK: The Brain Imaging Analysis Kit
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Anderson Michael J. , Antony James W. , Baldassano Christopher , Brooks Paula P. , Cai Ming Bo , Chen Po-Hsuan Cameron , Ellis Cameron T. , Henselman-Petrusek Gregory , Huberdeau David , Hutchinson J. Benjamin , Li Y. Peeta , Lu Qihong , Manning Jeremy R. , Mennen Anne C. , Nastase Samuel A. , Richard Hugo , Schapiro Anna C. , Schuck Nicolas W. , Shvartsman Michael , Sundaram Narayanan , Suo Daniel , Turek Javier S. , Turner David , Vo Vy A. , Wallace Grant , Wang Yida , Williams Jamal A. , Zhang Hejia , Zhu Xia , Capota˘ Mihai , Cohen Jonathan D. , Hasson Uri , Li Kai , Ramadge Peter J. , Turk-Browne Nicholas B. , Willke Theodore L. , Norman Kenneth A.
Published: January 2022

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers a rich source of data for studying the neural basis of cognition. Here, we describe the Brain Imaging Analysis Kit (BrainIAK), an open-source, free Python package that provides computationally optimized solutions to key problems in advanced fMRI analysis. A variety of techniques are presently included in BrainIAK: intersubject correlation (ISC) and intersubject functional connectivity (ISFC), functional alignment via the shared response model (SRM), full correlation matrix analysis (FCMA), a Bayesian version of representational similarity analysis (BRSA), event segmentation using hidden Markov models, topographic factor analysis (TFA), inverted encoding models (IEMs), an fMRI data simulator that uses noise characteristics from real data (fmrisim), and some emerging methods. These techniques have been optimized to leverage the efficiencies of high-performance compute (HPC) clusters, and the same code can be seamlessly transferred from a laptop to a cluster. For each of the aforementioned techniques, we describe the data analysis problem that the technique is meant to solve and how it solves that problem; we also include an example Jupyter notebook for each technique and an annotated bibliography of papers that have used and/or described that technique. In addition to the sections describing various analysis techniques in BrainIAK, we have included sections describing the future applications of BrainIAK to real-time fMRI, tutorials that we have developed and shared online to facilitate learning the techniques in BrainIAK, computational innovations in BrainIAK, and how to contribute to BrainIAK. We hope that this manuscript helps readers to understand how BrainIAK might be useful in their research.
Pelatihan Dasar-Dasar Pengolahan Makanan Bagi Pelaku dan Pengelola Home Stay di Desa Tabola, Sidemen, Bali
Authors: Trisdayanti Putu eka , Sunada I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

This community service aims to provide training in basic food processing to tourism actors in Tabola Village, Sidemen, Karangasem. Based on the analysis of the situation and needs, it is known that tourism actors need to improve skills in processing food for their guests. To meet this need, a short training program on breakfast processing, sauce processing and its derivatives was designed and then implemented. The methods used in this training session are presentations on CHSE restaurants, menu knowledge, cooking demonstrations, and practices of the participants. The evaluation results showed that the participants were enthusiastic about participating in the training and were able to practice food processing methods.