bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Práticas Corporais de Aventura no Currículo dos Cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física nas Instituições de Ensino Superior Públicas do Brasil
Authors: Agapto Raimundo Erick de Sousa , Moura Diego Luz
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a disciplina de Práticas Corporais de Aventura (PCAs) nos cursos de licenciatura em Educação Física (EF) das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) Públicas do Brasil. A pesquisa se caracteriza como quantitativa. Os dados coletados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva simples. O procedimento de coletas se deu através da consulta ao site http://emec.mec.gov.br, regulamentado pela Portaria Normativa nº 21, de 21/12/2017. Esse site é uma base de dados oficial dos cursos e IES. Os documentos que não estavam disponíveis nos sites da IES foram consultados através de e-mail e telefone das coordenações de cursos ou dos professores da disciplina. A pesquisa constatou que a disciplina está se consolidando no currículo das Licenciaturas em EF, visto que está presente em todas as regiões do país. Os cursos que ofertam as disciplinas de PCAs, na maioria dos casos, ofertam como obrigatórias e com carga horária acima de 40h/a.
Pedestrian Safety and Early Warning System Based on Green Energy
Authors: Jian Sih-Jhih , Liu Hsin-Ting , Sung Pei-Ling , Chen You-Lin , Liao Yu-Zheng , Jian Ming-Shen
Published: November 2023

In Taiwan, pedestrians are run over by vehicles often in many intersectionsdue to poor lighting or lack of traffic lights. Thus, we developed a green energy-driven automatic warning system to ensure the safety of drivers and pedestrians. A variety of sensing modules, such as Hall sensors and coil loops, were used in the system to detect approachingvehicles. When an approaching vehicle was detected, the LED warning light warned pedestrians and drivers. In addition, according to data released by the government, sensors or detectors were set up at a sufficient distance from the crosswalk to ensure that the vehicle could stop before it reached the sidewalk. In the system, green energy was used to ensure that the entire system was operated for a long time and reduced energy consumption. It was verified that the proposed system could be used in various environments such as suburbs or remote intersections to improve safety.
Método de Chorin-Teman: uma implementação em paralelo usando o MATLAB aplicado ao problema do duto cilíndrico via Teoria de Elementos Finitos
Authors: Krindges André , Silva Gesivaldo dos Santos , Meyer João Frederico da Costa Azevedo
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa a nível de doutorado finalizada em 2022 no Programa de Pós-graduação em Matemática Aplicada da UNICAMP. O texto aqui apresentado é uma solução numérica aproximada para a Equação de Navier-Stokes, em sua forma desacoplada via método das projeções de Chorin-Temam. Utilizamos o MATLAB em uma implementação paralelizada, com possibilidade de escolhas dos processadores para realizarmos os testes. A malha foi gerada com o auxílio do software GMSH em sua forma não estruturada, donde refinamos bem para obtermos resultados mais precisos. A validação foi baseada nos experimentos publicados por Lienhard (1966), citado por Blevins (2001), para o caso do duto cilíndrico, donde respeitamos as classificações dadas para os diferentes números de Reynolds.
Implementation of the Business Model Canvas Strategy for MSMEs in Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Augtiah Imfrianti , Ariyadi Muhammad Yusuf , Bintang Rauhulloh Ayatulloh Khomeini
Published: November 2023

MSMEs in Indonesia contribute to national income with significant growth from year to year. The role of government, both central and regional, is very necessary in mentoring programs for MSMEs, from various aspects of development such as improving product quality, price competition, business management, marketing, financial management, and developing the quality of human resources. The Karanganyar Central Statistics Agency (BPS) stated that approximately 60% of MSMEs are developing significantly and making a lot of contributions to the surrounding community but their business performance is still low. The aim of this research is to describe research on the Implementation of the Business Model Canvas in MSMEs in Karanganyar Regency. The number of MSMEs that are developing after the Covid 19 pandemic has the impact of continuing to grow but their business performance is still low. Therefore, the author is very interested in raising the theme of Implementing the Canvas Model Business Strategy in Efforts to Sustain MSMEs in the future. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method and tends to use qualitative research. In this study, a purposive sampling technique was used to determine respondents who could be selected as samples. The data source that will be used is primary data with interviews assisted using questions via a questionnaire delivered directly. The questionnaire contains closed questions where in answering them the researcher provides guidance and assistance, if someone experiences difficulties, they will get direction. Respondents will be taken from business actors in Karanganyar Regency, totaling 21 respondents from UKM circles. A persuasive approach will be taken to obtain the necessary data. The findings in this research are that business actors were able to survive during the pandemic by implementing the Business Model Canvas strategy even though they had not yet 100 percent conceptualized this strategy in their business
Analisis Marketing Mix Terhadap Target Penjualan Kafe DR. Koffie
Authors: Pratama Agung Jhoniko , Rachman Muhamad Emil
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, consumers visit cafes or coffee shops not only for consumption purposes, but also as a place to spend free time, hold work meetings and meet with relatives. This phenomenon has created intense competition and given rise to various problems, one of which is related to the Kafe DR. Koffie Cafe. Problems faced by DR. Koffie Cafe includes unstable sales fluctuations and a decrease in buying interest from the public. In this research, the analysis method used is SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) with DR. Koffie Cafe consumers. The results of the SWOT analysis show that DR. Koffie Cafe is in quadrant I, which is a very favorable situation. In this quadrant, DR. Koffie Cafe has opportunities and strengths that can be exploited. Therefore, DR. Koffie Cafe needs to implement a strategy that supports aggressive growth (Growth-oriented strategy) to achieve the sales targets that have been set.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Membentuk Tingkat Kesetiaan Pelanggan dalam Industri Jasa Kelistrikan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Aceh
Authors: Risdwiyanto Andriya , Sjoraida Diah Fatma , Ahmada Naufal Haidar , Andriyani Devi
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the factors that shape customer loyalty in the electricity service sector in Yogyakarta Special Region, West Java, Central Java, and Aceh provinces. The main objective is to analyze the influence of service quality, customer value, and company image on customer loyalty. This study was conducted among several electric service companies in the mentioned areas, with 150 respondents. The overall analysis results show that all research variables have a significant impact on the level of customer loyalty to products in the electrical service sector. This is supported by the Fcount value exceeding FTable at the 5% significance level. Additionally, the T-test results partially confirm that service, customer value, and company image significantly influence customer loyalty to electric service companies. Company image seems to be the most decisive factor in customer loyalty. Therefore, it is important for stakeholders in the electrical services sector in the region to maintain and improve their corporate image with the aim of building customer loyalty.
دور الصورة في استمالات التلقي الإعلامي (دراسة ميدانية في المجتمع العراقي إزاء قناة العراقية)
Authors: د.عادل خليل مهدي  , د.كامل حسون القيم
Published: November 2023

الصورة picture مصطلح مشتق من كلمة لاتينية تعني محاكاة imitation ومعظم الاستخدامات القديمة والحديثة لهذا المصطلح تدور حول المعنى نفسه ، ومن ثم توجد معاني مترادفة ومتقاربة لهذا المصطلح في مجال الاستخدام السيكولوجي مثل (*): التشابه ، النسخ ، إعادة الإنتاج ، الصورة الأخرى ، اما في اللغة العربية فكلمة صورة تعني هيئة الفعل ، وكما جاء في لسان العرب تصورت الشيء توهمت صورته فتصور لي ، والتصأو ير : التماثيل ، ولعل هذا المعنى أدى الى تنامي النظرة الازدرائية للصورة في الثقافة العربية والتي تم ربطها بعبادة الأو ثان .

  مع الخطوات الأو لى للتفكير ، ومع طلائع منتجات التفاعل الإنساني ، كان للصورة حضوراً، اساسياً ومعبراً رائعاً لتجسيد تالف الإنسان مع الطبيعة ، ومع تطور قدراته الترميزية كان قد استعان بالصورة ليس فقط كي يخلد حضارته ويُشعر الآخر بوجوده ، بل كان نوعاُ من الإسقاط في أحاسيسه نحوالجهل بالطبيعة وحبه لموجوداتها التي قربها لنفسه بشكل يقترب الى الصورة .

    وهكذا بدأت الصورة ملحفاً لأفكاره المترامية وتمنياته على إنها معادل ما نحوما يريد استدعائيه ، من مكان أو أدوات أو شخوص ،وكان تشكيل الحضارات قد أعطى للصورة ابعاداً مختلفة من الاهتمامات ، تبعاً للمكون الايكولوجي الذي أحاط بهذه الحضارة أو تلك ، فكانت الصورة آنذاك تنشط مع الطبيعة الصخرية أو الرملية أو الطينية وهكذا كانت حضارات واقفة شاخصة ، وأخرى راقدة مضمرة الشواهد .

 

(*) هناك مصطلحات أطلقت على متجأو رات الصورة في بعدها التاريخي ، بالإضافة الى  م اذكر منها :

مصطلح الشبح ، والنظرة ، والسيمولاكر( الخيال ) ومصطلح النزعة الايقونية ، بالإضافة الى مصطلح التمثيل / التمثل فالصورة في عرف الحكماء : تطلق على معان منها كيفية تحصيل العقل الذي يعتبر آلة ومرآة لمشاهدة الصورة...راجع تفصيلا في د.صالح ابوإصبع وآخرون :ثقافة الصورة في الأدب والنقد: مؤتمر فلاديليفيا الثاني عشر( عمان : دار مجدلأو ي ، 2008) ص ص 146-156
Key Encryption in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Mohammed khalil Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

The information needed by smart environments is provided by Distributed Wireless Sensor Networks, which are responsible for detecting the relevant quantities, monitoring and collecting the data, assessing and evaluating the information, formulating meaningful user displays, and performing decision-making and alarm functions are enormous. The importance of sensor networks is highlighted by the number of recent funding initiatives, including the DARPA SENSIT program, military programs, and NSF Program Announcements. We described the architecture of sensor networks and present the Important features of security in sensor networks , some Types of Attacks on sensor networks and the defense against them finally we propose a public key encryption system by using an algorithm of ElGamal and present the algorithms of encryption , decryption and  show the efficiency and security of the proposed system.
"YOUTH ARE THE DRIVERS OF THE REVIVAL OF THE COUNTRY" (2023 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS)
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise : Kyiv, UA, Mudrychenko Anatolii
Published: November 2023

The collection presents abstracts of the participant reports of the Second All-Ukrainian Young Scientists Conference of the Road Industry "Youth - Drivers of the Country's Restoration", which highlight the issues of modern materials and technologies for the restoration of road infrastructure, modern challenges for the development of digitalization of road infrastructure, economic research in the road industry, ways of solving environmental problems for the development of road infrastructure.
Malformación congénita de las vías aéreas pulmonares. Informe de caso
Authors: Arriola Duarte Andrea Celeste
Published: November 2023

Las malformaciones pulmonares comprenden distintas anomalías del sistema respiratorio, entre ellas la malformación congénita de la vía aérea pulmonar (MCVAP), antes conocida como malformación adenomatosa quística, una anormalidad rara en el desarrollo de las vías respiratorias terminales. El diagnóstico puede realizarse desde el periodo prenatal mediante ecografía gestacional, encontrándose en ocasiones graves repercusiones fetales como hidrops fetal. La presentación clínica es variable, desde asintomática hasta graves complicaciones pulmonares. Usualmente, se presenta con dificultad respiratoria en el recién nacido. Presentamos el caso de un recién nacido con diagnóstico prenatal. El examen físico, las radiografías de tórax y tomografía pulmonar apoyan el diagnóstico. El estudio histopatológico confirma el diagnóstico.
Fractura multifragmentaria supracondílea de fémur derecho provocada por proyectil de arma de fuego
Authors: Ramírez Chinchilla Pedro Rafael
Published: November 2023

Se describe el caso de un paciente, con fractura multifragmentaria supracondílea de fémur derecho, causada por mecanismo de alta energía. Niega antecedentes de importancia, Al momento de su evaluación en la emergencia se observa herida de entrada provocada por proyectil de arma de fuego en cara lateral del extremo distal del muslo derecho y herida de salida en cara medial. Se observa edema moderado de tejidos blandos asociado a equimosis, a la palpación se evidencia dolor y crépitos además de deformidad ósea.
DEC50: Building decarbonisation tools
Authors: Giordano Roberto , Andreotti Jacopo
Published: November 2023

The initiatives launched downstream of the Paris Climate Agreement, as well as the work on the revision of the EPBD Directive, have as their primary objective the development of a roadmap for the energy transition and decarbonisation of the construction sector by 2050. The research “Tools for Decarbonization” was developed in this context. Green Building Council Italia has funded it and is part of the European project #BuildingLife. The study plans to define a set of indicators to account for CO2 emissions in different stages of the building’s lifecycle, and to assess the Whole Life Carbon of the building itself, i.e., its overall carbon footprint.
Energy independence and decarbonisation: a new approach for Mediterranean islands
Authors: Astiaso Garcia Davide , Sferra Adriana Scarlet , Pennacchia Elisa
Published: November 2023

The original feature of this paper is the development of a toolkit for the decarbonisation of Mediterranean islands. The defined methodology was aimed to develop framework, skills and capabilities, coordinating and tailoring predictive assessment tools, analysing three alternative scenarios for the penetration of renewable sources into the energy system by 2030, consistently with a rationale of integration between technologies, production sectors and available funds. The findings of the research cofinanced by the European Programme Interreg Med (2014-2020) support Local Authorities by developing more effective methods and databases to plan and manage interventions in favour of the energy and cultural transition also through energy communities.
The energy of internal areas: a systemic approach in Taranta Peligna
Authors: Gaddi Rossana , Mastrolonardo Luciana
Published: November 2023

If urban centres need integrated responses to today’s polycrisis, in internal territories where the demand is lower and the per-capita hectare is greater, the ecological transition can be triggered at a cultural, environmental and technological level with a climate-positive approach that distributes energy in a collaborative-community way so that the energy contribution is functional to a new socially-based development model. Alongside academic research on the marginal areas of Abruzzo, a non-binding agreement with the administration of Taranta Peligna, a municipality in the Maiella National Park with strong marginality, attempts to trace a path of growth and value enhancement of both material resources (wool and water) and immaterial ones to react to an ongoing depopulation process.
Performance optimisation of the building envelope. Case studies on recently constructed residential buildings in the United Kingdom
Authors: Ascione Paola , Borriello Aniello
Published: November 2023

In the UK, the policy and practical drive for both new housing and carbon are achieving massive growth in the available stock and huge reductions in energy consumption per unit. The enormous new stock will, however, be almost immediately outdated by the arrival of the more restrictive rules under “The Future Homes Standard”. These events are a mirror image of the current and near-future ones occurring in all the nations of the European Union. The construction industries and real estate sectors of all these nations are faced with the looming obligations of retrofitting the housing just completed or even still in creation, in order to achieve the mandatory energy classes. In the light of this, the research reported addresses the adequate need for short and long-term strategies to rework our recently constructed buildings. The methodological approach is applied to the cases of two residential buildings recently built in the framework of an urban regeneration plan for northern England.
Transizione Energetica per una Transizione Ecologica e Climatica
Authors: Violano Antonella
Published: November 2023

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Studying the Role of miR-141 in Supporting Cervical Cancer Cell Proliferation
Authors: Dabous Emad , Guirgis Adel, A. , Khalil Hany
Published: November 2023

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA, approximately 18-23 nucleotides that can post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of complementary mRNAs. MiRNAs have been found to play a critical role in a broad spectrum of biological processes, such as developmental timing, cell death, cell proliferation, hematopoiesis, and nervous system patterning. Here, we aimed to investigate the possible upregulation of miR-141 in cervical cancer cells and to confirm the influential role of miR-141 in cervical cancer cell proliferation. The level of miR-141 in HeLa cells has been assessed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Cell morphology and a number of living HeLa cells were achieved upon transfection with either precursor miR-141 (pre-miR-141) or a specific inhibitor. MTT assay and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) production were monitored to assess the potential toxic effect of miR-141 in cancer cells. ELISA assay has been used to monitor the produced cytokines from transfected HeLa cells. Notably, the expression of miR-141 significantly increased in HeLa cells compared to the normal cervical HCK1T cell line. Transfection of HeLa cells with an inhibitor, antagonist miR-141, showed a potent effect on cancer cell viability, unlike the transfection of pre-miR-141. HeLa cells transfected with pre-miR-141 showed decreased levels of interleukin 13 (IL-13). Meanwhile, the transfection of miR-141 specific inhibitor showed an increasing level of produced IL-10 and a decreasing level of IL-10, indicating the role of miR-141 in avoiding programmed cell death in HeLa cells. Together, these data uncover the role of miR-141 in supporting cervical cancer progression and provide miR-141 as a believable therapeutic target.
The Influence of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, and Spiritual Intelligence on the Performance of Female Employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Regional Office Malang
Authors: Jibril Nabila Mukmininah , Natsir Mokhamad , Setyadi Mohammad Choldum Sina , Romadloni Moh.
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the performance of female employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Regional Officel Malang, as well as to find out the most influential variables on the performance of female employees. To answer the research problems, a questionnaire was distributed to 85 female employee respondents with age criteria </=45 years. Furthermore, the results of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis techniques, by first carrying out the feasibility test of the research instrument, besides that the classical assumption test was also carried out, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the analysis show that the description of the variables of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence has very good implications for work, and the performance of female employees is in the "good performance" category. Meanwhile, partially the intellectual intelligence variable has no significant effect on the performance of female employees, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence have a significant positive effect on the performance of female employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Regional Office Malang. The variable that has the greatest influence is emotional intelligence.
Pratique D’activites Physiques et Qualite De Vie Des Personnes Agees Dans La Commune De Yopougon
Authors: Franck Ossiri Yao
Published: November 2023

This article aims to show the effects of practicing physical activities on the quality of life of seniors in the municipality of Yopougon. The approach is a qualitative approach. The sampling method is non-probabilistic and involves a convenience sample. In total, 30 seniors were interviewed. Computer analysis was the main technique used. First, the interviews recorded with a dictaphone were then transcribed, then coded with the Dedoose software. This technique allowed us to highlight the different trends at the level of each unit of analysis. Speaking of the results obtained, we can remember that the practice of physical activities is perceived by older people as a means of combating cardiovascular diseases and a remedy for aging well. Concerning the social logics which limit the regular practice of physical activities of seniors, they are due to several factors such as: muscular fatigue, advancing age, lack of awareness of the benefits of physical activities, the high cost of life which causes daily stress and the absence of a policy for the supervision of seniors, who remain left to their own devices. As for the effects of practicing physical activities on the quality of life of older people, it appears that its practice contributes to aging well and is an excellent remedy against cardiovascular diseases. However, according to seniors, there is a need for physical activities adapted to their needs.
تغليب دلالات ضمير المتكلم على المخاطب وعكسه في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Jangebe Aliyu Muhammad Sani , Muhammad Bello
Published: November 2023

فإن القرآن الكريم بديع النظم عجيب التأليف في البلاغة إلى الحد الذي يتبين عجز الخلق عنه، وإن تفوق بلاغة القرآن الكريم معجزة عما يقدر عليه البشر والجن مصداقا لقوله تبارك وتعالى "لئن اجتمعت الإنس على أن يأتوا بمثل هذا القرآن لا يأتون بمثله ولو كان بعضهم لبعض ظهيرا". لذا تهدف هذه المقالة إلى محاولة كشف دلالات وأساليب القرآن الكريم في التغليب. وقد تمّ اختيار تغليب المتكلم على المخاطب وعكسه، وذلك وفقا للمحاور الآتية: *المقدمة *مفهوم التغليب لغة واصطلاحا *أغراض التغليب في القرآن الكريم *أنواع التغليب في القرآن الكريم *تغليب المتكلم على المخاطب وعكسه *نمازج من التغليب في القرآن الكريم *الخاتمة *المراجع والمصادر
Psychometric Analysis of Personal Anxiety and Students' Academic Achievement in Universities in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Burak Burak , Danjuma Cain , Henry Emmanuel Bassey , Patience Otigbuo , Shuaibu Julde Hassan
Published: November 2023

Social behavioral change communication interventions in Tanzania target populations engaging in high- risk sex behaviors and practices: anal intercourse, sex work, injecting drugs and male same sex relationships excluding women who have sex with women (WSW) or women who identify lesbians. In this paper, I describe terms used in reference to female same-sex sex or sexual relationships, important in health social behavior change communication targeting WSW in Tanzania. Data presented are part of cross-sectional descriptive and retrospective formative study among WSW conducted in Dar-es-Salaam region, Tanzania in 2021. WSW aged 18 and above, stayed in Dar-es-Salaam for six months or more; had had sexual contact with a woman in the past year. Participants were recruited via snowball method. Community leaders/members and managers of NGOs/institution supporting WSW were purposively selected to take part in this study. Researchers used four methods to generated data needed for this study: focus group discussion, in-depth interviewing, observation and collecting WSW’s life stories. Content data analysis was conducted to create categories of terms around female same-sex sex or sexual relationships reported by study participants. Four categories of terms around female same-sex sex or sexual relationships emerged: terms referring to women who identify WSW or lesbians; terminologies referring to female same-sex sex; terms referring to female same-sex-related behaviors and practices; and terminologies referring to items/materials used during female same-sex sex. I conclude WSW in Dar-es-Salaam have coined terms that express their socially- created world. I recommend social behavior change communication programmers in the health education and promotion context to use these terms in developing comprehensive and WSW-friendly research protocols for sustainable behavior change among WSW and the public towards making female same-sex sex safe for reduced HIV and STIs transmission in ..
The Oligarchic Courthouse: Jurisdiction, Corporate Power, and Democratic Decline
Authors: Hershkoff Helen , Norris Luke
Published: November 2023

Jurisdiction is foundational to the exercise of judicial power. It is precisely for this reason that subject matter jurisdiction, the species of judicial power that gives a court authority to resolve a dispute, has today come to the center of a struggle between corporate litigants and the regulatory state. In a pronounced trend, corporations are using jurisdictional maneuvers to manipulate forum choice. Along the way, they are wearing out less-resourced parties, circumventing hearings on the merits, and insulating themselves from laws that seek to govern their behavior. Corporations have done so by making creative arguments to lock plaintiffs out of court and push them into arbitration, and failing that, to lock plaintiffs into federal court rather than state court, or to punt federal cases to administrative agencies that may lack the power or will to resolve the underlying issues in the case. These efforts have largely been successful. This Article offers a panoramic view of how over recent decades federal courts have acquiesced in a corporate-driven effort to leverage jurisdictional doctrines to their unique private advantage, and contends that together, these doctrinal changes constitute an inflection point in U.S. law and procedure. We argue that corporate adjudicatory practice has slanted judicial power in favor of deregulatory efforts that undermine legal commitments to equality, dignity, and participation. The shifts in jurisdiction, which may seem to be merely technical and apolitical, are a core part of the architecture of what we call the oligarchic courthouse—one where courts as public institutions transform their procedures to meet private, corporate interests at the expense of public goals, thereby cementing economic power and translating it into concentrated political power that undermines the possibility of robust democratic life.

The trends we describe in federal subject matter jurisdiction resonate with earlier corporate battles at the turn of the twentieth century. But the construction of today’s oligarchic courthouse holds implications for democracy that are not simply a reprise of earlier corporate efforts. To show the scope of the implications, the Article steps back and clarifies why jurisdiction matters to democracy. Drawing on law and social mobilization literature, we argue that jurisdiction functions as a political resource that facilitates opportunities for democratic contestation and both reflects and shapes the openness and closedness of the state. Having centered jurisdiction in a larger account of democracy, we explore how the oligarchic courthouse, by entrenching economic power and narrowing participatory options for workers, consumers, and other less-resourced litigants, can be nested in a larger account of democratic decline in the United States.
Revisiting the “Tradition of Local Control” in Public Education
Authors: Brace Carter
Published: November 2023

In Milliken v. Bradley, the Supreme Court declared “local control” the single most important tradition of public education. Milliken and other related cases developed this notion of a tradition, which has frustrated attempts to achieve equitable school funding and desegregation through federal courts. However, despite its significant impact on American education, most scholars have treated the “tradition of local control” as doctrinally insignificant. These scholars depict the tradition either as a policy preference with no formal legal meaning or as one principle among many that courts may use to determine equitable remedies. This Note argues that the Supreme Court conceived of the tradition not merely as good policy or remedial law but as a principle that was supported by multiple freestanding constitutional provisions. It shows how the policy and remedial law explanations for the tradition do not fully explain the Court’s reasoning. It then demonstrates that the Court located the tradition in the federal Constitution’s guarantees of substantive due process, the right to vote, federalism, and the separation of powers.
STATE MODELS FOR REALIZING THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF NATIONAL AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Luchian Vladislav
Published: November 2023

The configuration of world trade in agricultural products has changed significantly over the past decades. The volume of international trade has increased significantly, technology and information flows have accelerated, transaction costs have decreased, and global production and distribution networks have expanded dynamically to cover an increasing number of countries. In parallel with the dynamic expansion of international food trade, there have been profound changes in the national configurations of the presence of certain countries in foreign markets. These processes gave the author the impulse to analyze strategies for expanding the export advantages of certain states.
ABOUT THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM TAXATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Department of Economics and Digital Technologies in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Scriabin, Lebedev Nikita A. , Yakovleva Olga A. ,   Department of Economics and Digital Technologies in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Scriabin, Liseikina Olga V. ,   Department of Economics and Digital Technologies in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Scriabin
Published: November 2023

Some issues of the formation and development of the taxation system are considered, in particular, the initiatives of the OECD and the European Union on taxation of the digital economy are analyzed. It is shown that the taxation system was regulated by directives based on the principle of paying tax to the government of the country in which the consumer purchasing the goods lived. It is concluded that although certain segments of taxation of the digital economy were at the stage of origin, the provisions set out in the period under study turned out to be quite prescient and applicable at the present time.
Formation of leadership style of Generation Z
Authors: Zehetner-Hirtenlehner Daniela ,   Simon Kuznets National University of Economics
Published: November 2023

The struggle to find and keep good employees in European companies is in full swing, and it poses a big problem on the desks of HR departments and leaders at all levels. Aside from a general shortage due to demographic developments, a new generation of future employees (Generation Z or ‘Gen Z’) is growing and will join the labor markets soon. A new generation, Gen Z, is entering the workforce, and companies must provide their future employees with a fitting employer value proposition. This study attempts to shed light on the features of leadership style for Gen Z. European companies have already started engaging in research to understand generational differences regarding company expectations better. The motivation of this study is to identify and categorize criteria that help to distinguish a ‘perfect from an average leader’ in the eyes of a Gen Z candidate. The central question of this empirical study was: ‘What does Generation Z expect from its future leaders, and which leadership style fits best to these requirements to unfold the full potential of this generation?’ The results show that Gen Z representatives are motivated and willing to perform. However, social and convenience factors play an essential role. The study comprises 550 pupils and students from Austrian education institutions entering the labor market in a few years. The study’s findings show a shift from ‘doing to being’ and from ‘managing to understanding’. Gen Z emphasizes social aspects like team spirit, working environment, work-life balance, and job security. Density, variety, and flexibility in the job are essential to Gen Z. Gen Z is accustomed to fast changes, which also determines their media-dominated private lives. Cross-functional jobs include job rotation, interdisciplinary tasks, tasks in groups with changing team members, etc., are exciting for Gen Z. Keywords: Generation Z, leadership style, transformational leadership, coaching leadership, servant leadership, employer marketing.
Zur Aus- und Fortbildung der Praxislehrkräfte
Authors: Schader Basil
Published: November 2023

"Der Zusammenarbeit und einem möglichst hohen Konsens zwischen Seminarien einerseits, Praxis- und Übungslehrkräften andrerseits, kommt eine hohe Bedeutung zu; (...) einen zentralen Beitrag dazu kann die Professionalisierung der Praxislehrkräfte (...) darstellen." (Programmheft zum SGL-Jahreskongress 1994). Das Referat akzentuiert Rahmenbedingungen, Schwerpunkte und Visionen im Bereich dieser Professionalisierung. Beispiele und Erfahrungen aus dem Umfeld des neu konzipierten Aus- und Fortbildungsmodells der Abteilung Irchel des zürcherischen Primarlehrer/innenseminars veranschaulichen die Überlegungen.
SCHULpraktische Bildung
Authors: Vaissière Roger
Published: November 2023

In Auseinandersetzung mit dem Hauptreferat von Peter Wanzenried und mit dem Tagungsthema "Die schulpraktische Ausbildung neu denken" werden Gesichtspunkte zur Entwicklung von "neuen Gedanken" des Zusammenhangs zwischen dem beruflichen Können von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern, ihrer Aus- und Fortbildung vorgestellt. Konzeptuelle oder gar konkret planerische Stringenz wird in diesem kleinen Beitrag nicht beansprucht. Die Zitate des Architekten und Architekturtheoretikers Luigi Snozzi (vgl. DU 11/1989) werden deshalb eingeflochten, weil Wanzenried in seinem Beitrag die Architekturmetapher für die Ausbildungsplanung von Lehrkräften verwendet hat.
Internationaler Stellenwert der Heilpädagogik in der Lehrergrundausbildung
Authors: Bürli Alois
Published: November 2023

Angesichts der zunehmend propagierten und realisierten Integration behinderter Kinder und Jugendlicher ins Regelschulsystem wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob international gesehen dieser Tendenzwende bei der Grundausbildung der Lehrpersonen Rechnung getragen wird. Die Empfehlungen und Berichte internationaler Organisationen zeigen eine gewisse Diskrepanz zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit.
Qualifikation zur Zusammenarbeit: Der Arbeit Gestalt geben!
Authors: Hagmann Thomas
Published: November 2023

Der Schreibende geht von der These aus, dass integrative und differenzielle Prozesse für jede (heil)pädagogische Arbeit von zentraler Bedeutung sind. Dies hängt mit den Eigenschafen des Systems Heilpädagogik zusammen. Es ist gekennzeichnet durch einen hohen Grad an Komplexität, Unüberschaubarkeit, Vernetzung, Selbstorganisation und Ungewissheit. Je offener die Situation, desto mehr brauchen Heilpädagogen neben dem Erwerb von Such- und Fachkompetenz personale, soziale und strategische Qualifikationen. Generalistische Kompetenzen werden dabei mehr durch Bildung, spezielle Kompetenzen mehr durch Ausbildung erworben. In diesem Sinne haben die folgenden Beispiele programmatischen Charakter. Sie zeigen an, wohin die Reise führen könnte.
Biographische Arbeit in der Lehrerbildung als Möglichkeit der Ausbildung von "Reflektierenden Praktikern" - Ein Erfahrungsbericht
Authors: Gautschi Peter
Published: November 2023

Ein Ziel der Lehrerausbildung am Didaktikum in Aarau ist es, dass die Studierenden die Einstellung eines "Reflektierenden Praktikers" entwickeln. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Ausbildungsarrangement zur Diskussion, in welchem wir versuchen, durch die Auseinandersetzung mit aufgeschriebenen Lehr- und Lernerfahrungen, durch 'biografische Arbeit' also, die Reflexion unserer Studierenden anzustossen und voranzutreiben. Wir möchten die Studentinnen und Studenten zur differenzierten Selbstwahrnehmung anleiten. Das Ausbildungsarrangement umfasst drei eigenständige Teile, die durch Zielrichtung ('Reflektierender Praktiker') und Vorgehensform ('Biografische Arbeit') miteinander verknüpft sind. Der erste Teil des Ausbildungsarrangements bereitet die biografische Arbeit sowohl inhaltlich als auch methodisch vor: Zum einen beschäftigen sich die Studierenden mit verschiedenen Lernkonzeptionen, zum anderen beginnen sie die eigenen Gedanken mit Blick auf einen kommunikativen Reflexionsprozess aufzuschreiben und lernen weitere methodische- Elemente der biografischen Arbeit kennen. Im zweiten Teil erarbeiten die Studierenden ein Porträt eines guten Lehrers oder einer guten Lehrerin. Im dritten Teil führen autobiographische Reflexionen zu einem Lehrer-Selbstporträt.
Ethos der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung: Die Veränderung der Praxis durch ihre Analyse und Erforschung
Authors: Dick Andreas
Published: November 2023

Thema des Kongresses 1995 der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung SGL/SSFE in Freiburg war die Frage nach dem "Ethos in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung". Der nachfolgende Text ist die gekürzte und überarbeitete Fassung der Einleitung in die Kongressthematik. Das Ethos der Erziehenden und Unterrichtenden lässt sich in der Lehrerbildung aufbauen und festigen. Es entwickelt sich eine Professionsmoral, die sich sowohl in der Wertorientiertheit des Lernens als auch in der kontinuierlichen Analyse und Erforschung der Praxis - und in der ihr entsprechenden Haltung der Lehrenden und Lernenden - beschreiben lässt. Der zum Kongressanliegen hinführende Text zeigt in diesem Kontext die Dialektik (Wissenschaft versus Praxis) auf zwischen den 'Forschern' (den Dozentinnen und Dozenten der Erziehungswissenschaften in der Lehrerbildung) und den 'Erforschten' (den an den Schulen Lehrenden), welche zugunsten der Lehrerbildung (den in der Ausbildung stehenden Studierenden) nutzbar gemacht werden kann.
Die gute Lehrerin, der gute Lehrer. Zur historischen Bedingtheit einer tragenden Idee in der Schweizer Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Grunder Hans-Ulrich
Published: November 2023

Die Lehrerbildungsstätten in der Schweiz sind seit ihrer Gründung bemüht, 'gute Lehrkräfte' auszubilden. Die lehrerausbildenden Institutionen sahen sich allerdings erheblichen öffentlichen Pressionen ausgesetzt, wenn es um die Frage ging, was denn eine 'gute Lehrkraft' an Kenntnissen, Fertigkeiten und Fähigkeiten mitzubringen habe. Einer der Höhepunkte des langandauernden, mehr oder weniger intensiven Streits ist die Epoche der Reformpädagogik zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts.
Wissenschaft und Forschung in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Criblez Lucien
Published: November 2023

Die Reform der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung, die in den meisten Kantonen der Schweiz eingeleitet worden ist, impliziert eine stärkere Ausrichtung der zukünftigen Ausbildung von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern an der Wissenschaft. Die Erwartungen an eine solche 'Verwissenschaflichung' sind hoch, die Rahmenbedingungen, die sich für Wissenschaft und Forschung in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung abzeichnen, eher schlecht und die Vorstellungen über die Zielsetzungen, die Art und Weise dieser Forschung sowie über das forschende Personal different. Der folgende Beitrag versucht, einige Probleme, die sich für die Forschung in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung abzeichnen, zu benennen und Bedingungen aufzuzeigen, welche zu schaffen wären, um die Startchancen für diese Forschung zu verbessern.
Wera und Martin Wagenschein und die Schweiz
Authors: Stettler Peter
Published: November 2023

'Die Italiener - sie können machen, was sie wollen - wir haben sie immer noch gern" las ich kürzlich in einem Brief von Martin Wagenschein. Schade, dass ich nicht beauftragt wurde, über Wagenschein und Italien zu schreiben. Hätte ich dieses Thema sachgemäss bearbeitet, wäre eine Liebesgeschichte daraus geworden. Und diese ist schon geschrieben von Wera Wagenschein: "Ölbergsommer", ein Buch von bezaubernder Poesie, mit der Widmung "M ZU EIGEN': Wer dieses Buch gelesen und die Wagenscheins als Paar erlebt hat, müsste zum Schluss kommen, dass alles, was unter dem Namen Martin Wagenschein erschien, ein Gemeinschaftswerk ist. Die poetische und bildhafte Sprache ist natürlich nicht die eines Physikers, aber auch nicht die eines Poeten, sondern eine Sprache, bei der es schlicht um Sagbarkeit geht.
Genetisch - sokratisch - exemplarisches Lernen im Lichte der neueren Wissenschaftstheorie
Authors: Labudde Peter
Published: November 2023

Sowohl Martin Wagenschein wie auch Thomas Kuhn analysieren Lernprozesse: ersterer diejenigen von Individuum und Klasse im Unterricht, letzterer diejenigen von Individuum und wissenschaftlicher Gemeinschaft in der Forschung. Ein Vergleich der beiden Analysen zeigt interessante Parallelen, die Wagenschein noch in einem anderen Licht erscheinen lassen und die für die Lehrerbildung genutzt werden können.
Wagenschein und die Didaktik des Physikunterrichts am Gymnasium
Authors: Kubli Fritz
Published: November 2023

Vermögen Wagenscheins Thesen eher Geisteswissenschaftler als Naturwissenschaftler anzusprechen? Dies wurde früher behauptet - als sich seine Vorstellungen scharf vom damaligen Physikunterricht abhoben. Die Fragen, was er zu seiner eigenen Disziplin, der Physikdidaktik, beigetragen hat und immer noch beiträgt, verdienen es, auch aus heutiger Sicht genauer untersucht zu werden, ebenso die Widerstände, die seine Thesen bei seinen Fachkollegen hervorgerufen haben. Die nachstehenden Betrachtungen stammen von einem Physiklehrer, der sich trotz seiner Sympathie nicht zu seinen Nachfolgern im engeren Sinn zählen würde. Inwiefern die moderne Physikdidaktik mit Wagenschein über ihn hinauszugehen vermag, bleibt dabei eine offene Frage.
Standards in der Lehrerbildung. Teil 1: Berufliche Kompetenzen, die hohen Qualitätsmerkmalen entsprechen
Authors: Oser Fritz
Published: November 2023

Dieser Aufsatz hat zwei Teile. Im ersten werden Lehrerkompetenzen in der Weise beschrieben, dass sie hohen Qualitätsansprüchen auf der Handlungsebene entsprechen. Wenn die Bedingungen a) theoretische Fundierung, b) empirisches Wissen, c) evaluative Kriterien und d) Handlungstradition erfüllt sind, sprechen wir von Standards in der Lehrerbildung. Standards sind mehr als pädagogisch-psychologische Wissenseinheiten. Sie liegen auf der Ebene wissenschaftlich reflektierter Handlungsmuster von Lehrpersonen in sich dauernd wandelnden Kontexten. Sie sind somit auch mehr als automatisierte Fertigkeiten (Skills), und sie sind dergestalt, dass sie nicht von Fachleuten anderer Professionen oder von Laien wahrgenommen werden können. Aufgrund von Gesprächen mit Verantwortlichen der Lehrerbildung entwickelten wir 88 solcher Standards. Sie sollen hier vorgestellt werden. In der nächsten Nummer werden erste Ergebnisse zur Frage, mit welcher Intensität die Lehrerbildungsanstalten der Schweiz die Standards ausbilden, vorgestellt.
Subjektive Begründung für die Wahl des Lehrberufes
Authors: Brühwiler Christian , Spychiger Maria
Published: November 2023

Wenn man Studierende am Ende ihrer Ausbildung zum Lehrberuf fragt, ob sie diesen Beruf wirklich ausüben wollen, findet sich nebst einer grossen Mehrheit, die zustimmt, auch ein gewisser Prozentsatz von Studienabgängerinnen und -abgängern, die angeben, den Beruf "nicht sicher" oder "bestimmt nicht" ausüben zu wollen. Die weitere Analyse der Daten zu den Ausbildungs- und Berufsmotiven aus dem Fragebogen für Studierende im Rahmen der Untersuchung über die Wirksamkeit der Lehrerbildungssysteme in der Schweiz zeigt auf, dass der Entscheid, den Lehrberuf tatsächlich zu ergreifen, mit wenigen zentralen Motiven zusammenhängt. Studierende, die ohne konkreten Berufswunsch eine Lehrerausbildung aufnahmen, begründeten ihre Studienwahl nicht berufsbezogen, sondern vor allem mit ausbildungsbezogenen Motiven sowie damit, sich den Zugang zu weiteren Ausbildungen offen halten zu wollen. Von besonderem Interesse sind Ergebnisse, die sich nach dem Ausbildungstyp unterscheiden. Unterschiede zwischen dem seminaristischen und dem nachmaturitären Lehrgang sowie der Kindergartenausbildung erlangen auf dem bildungspolitischen Hintergrund der zur Zeit anstehenden strukturellen Veränderungen in der Lehrerbildung besondere Bedeutsamkeit, bedürfen jedoch der Interpretation. Eine Deutung im Sinne einer unterschiedlichen Wirksamkeit der Ausbildungstypen in Bezug auf Berufsmotive lassen die erhobenen Daten jedoch nicht zu. Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich hauptsächlich mit der Darstellung und Diskussion von ersten Resultaten aus dem Nationalfondsprojekt "Die Wirksamkeit der Lehrerbildungssysteme in der Schweiz" zum Themenbereich Ausbildungs- und Berufsmotive von Studierenden an Lehrerbildungsinstitutionen.
Wo befindet sich der Ort des Lernens?
Authors: Schürch Dieter
Published: November 2023

In diesem Beitrag entwirft der Leiter der Sezione di lingua italiana dell’ Instituto svizzero di pedagogia per la formazione professionale ISPFP,– jener Sektion des SIBP, die seit 1991 für die Aus- und Fortbildung der Berufsschullehrkräfte des Tessins und der italienischsprachigen Regionen Graubündens zuständig ist, eine Art Realutopie der Berufsbildung. Gestützt auf eigene und fremde Untersuchungen subjektiver Lerntheorien einerseits und den daraus entwickelten didaktischen Modellen einer subjektorientierten Lehrerbildung andererseits, macht sich der Autor Gedanken über das Verschwinden stabiler Lernorte in einer sich weltweit ausbreitenden Kommunikations-Zivilisation und deren Konsequenzen für die Bildung und Bildungswissenschaften. Am Beispiel eines Telekommunikationsprojekts zur wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Förderung entlegener Bergregionen, an dem das ISPFP Lugano konzeptionell und leitend mitwirkt, illustriert und verdeutlicht er seine Vorstellung einer Oekopädagogik, die mit zeitgemässen Bildungsmassnahmen dem Menschen hilft, sich in das virtuelle Universum der Kommunikationsgesellschaft hinauszuwagen, ohne dabei das Wissen und die subjektive Gewissheit seiner kollektiven und individuellen Herkunft preiszugeben.