bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Manajemen Pemasaran Usaha PP. Riyadlul Jannah Pacet Mojokerto Perspektif Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: NAFI' M. ZIDNY NAFI' HASBI ZIDNY
Published: June 2021

Marketing strategy is very important for a company, both small and large companies, especially when they want to develop the company and increase the number of consumers, as well as companies owned by PP. Riyadlul Jannah Pacet Mojokerto, there are many businesses owned by PP. Riyadlul Jannah Pacet Mojokerto includes the Meriah Kitchen Restaurant, M2M ,. Agri Bisnis, Rijan Mart, Franchese, Grilled Chicken Wong Solo, Shake Noodle Mang Uci Bandung, Quick Chicken, Organic Vegetable Mayur, Giant Super Market, Hero Super Market, Chicken Slaughterhouse, Rijan Mineral Water. The research method used is a qualitative method which includes data sources both primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, documentation, data analysis techniques namely editing and organizing, checking the validity of the data, and the research stage. All of this researchers use to find research results. Exposure data which contains an overview of the object of research and data obtained from interviews and other documents related to marketing, then a discussion contains the strategic strategies used to market the product and the constraints and solutions. The conclusion of this discussion is that the strategy used is a strategy to promote promotion through advertising, 5S services, 4M services (Cheap, Easy, Steady, Moment), and giving free, then product packaging which includes determining or selecting brend and expanding product selection. However, all of this is in accordance with sharia economic values, namely the absence of trickery, absence of gharar, and benefiting both parties.
EULER AND TAYLOR POLYNOMIALS METHOD FOR SOLVING VOLTERRA TYPE INTEGRO DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR TERMS
Authors: ELMACI DENİZ , SAVAŞANERİL NURCAN BAYKUŞ , DAL FADİME , SEZER MEHMET
Published: June 2021

In this study, the first order nonlinear Volterra type integro-differential equations are used in order to identify approximate solutions concerning Euler polynomials of a matrix method based on collocation points. This method converts the mentioned nonlinear integro-differential equation into the matrix equation with the utilization of Euler polynomials along with collocation points. The matrix equation is a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with the unknown Euler coefficients. Additionally, this approach provides analytic solutions, if the exact solutions are polynomials. Furthermore, some illustrative examples are presented with the aid of an error estimation by using the Mean-Value Theorem and residual functions. The obtained results show that the developed method is efficient and simple enough to be applied. And also, convergence of the solutions of the problems were examined. In order to obtain the matrix equations and solutions for the selected problems, code was developed in MATLAB.
INTEGRAL TRANSFORM OF K4-FUNCTION
Authors: KABRA SEEMA , NAGAR HARISH
Published: June 2021

In this present work we derived integral transforms such as Euler transform, Laplace transform, and Whittaker transform of K4-function. The results are given in generalized Wright function. Some special cases of the main result are also presented here with new and interesting results. We further extended integral transforms derived here in terms of Gauss Hypergeometric function.
UNA NOTA SOBRE LAS REFERENCIAS A LAS AVES DE CAZA EN EL TAPIZ DE BAYEUX Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL CANTAR DE MIO CID
Authors: Fuentes Juan Héctor
Published: June 2021

En el presente trabajo realizamos un estudio comparativo de las imágenes vinculadas con la cetrería en el Tapiz de Bayeux y en el Cantar de Mio Cid. En primer lugar analizamos las imágenes del tapiz en las que aparecen aves de caza: la representación de las mismas nos sitúa en un entorno nobiliario en el que simbolizan tanto el ocio estamental como, en sentido derivado, las intenciones de paz y concordia en las relaciones diplomáticas. Posteriormente un análisis contrastivo con la secuencia bélica de tapiz nos permite señalar que la exclusión de las aves de caza de la seccción se justifica por la no adecuación de las mismas a la actividad guerrera. En seguida, luego de comparar las observaciones realizadas sobre el tapiz con la ausencia marcada de las aves al comienzo del Cantar, llegamos a la conclusión de que dicha ausencia sugiere no solo la clausura del ocio estamental para el Cid, sino también la ruptura de las negociaciones diplomáticas y el comienzo de su actividad guerrera.
SELVA O(CULTA): O EPOS E A JORNADA MÍTICA EM LOS REINOS DORADOS
Authors: Santos César , Parente Monique
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da epopeia Los Reinos Dorados (2007), do escritor boliviano Homero Oliva. Partindo da constatação de que o texto épico em foco possui fortes traços líricos ao mesmo tempo em que relata um retorno do eu-lírico/narrador a sua ancestralidade, propõe-se uma leitura mítico-histórica da obra: mítica porque parte de elementos simbólicos do texto e histórica em função do debate sobre os povos originários provocado nesse retorno ao passado. Para isso, o conceito de herói mítico de Joseph Campbell (1949) torna-se crucial, pois nos permite ver, na busca identitária do eu-lírico/narrador de Los Reinos Dorados, o percurso a ser cumprido pelo herói de natureza mitológica, segundo o autor estadunidense. Além disso, também são relevantes os estudos sobre o processo de reterritorialização dos povos originários, a exemplo de Monarca (2017) e Ortiz (2011), uma vez que a grande interpretação a que se chegou da jornad
FPGA based Design of Triple Modular Redundancy for Hybrid Digital Pulse Width Modulation Generator
Authors: Prathap Dr. Joseph Anthony , Pottella Maruthi , Thammisetti Srikanth , Rachakonda Sainath
Published: June 2021

This paper proposes the Triple Modular Redundancy checker for the Hybrid Digital Pulse Width Modulation generator to verify the correctness in the output signal. The proposed design involves replicating the Hybrid Digital Pulse Width Modulation Generator thrice and the majority voter circuit validates the correct output by considering the two accurate signals out of the three outputs. The digital pulse width modulation generator is broadly classified as Counter-based Digital Pulse Width Modulation, Delay line-based Digital Pulse Width Modulation, and Hybrid-based Digital Pulse Width Modulation. Among the three methods, the Hybrid based Digital Pulse Width Modulation is preferred as the Counter-based Digital Pulse Width Modulation uses high clocking frequency and the Delay line-based Digital Pulse Width Modulation occupies a large area. The proposed Triple Modular Redundancy is implemented using the FPGA and parameters such as power analysis and device utilization chart.
The Outbreak of COVID-19 and its Manifold Socio-psychological Implications: A Case Study of District Khyber, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Hamida , Fazil Muhammad , Qadri Muhammad Ahmad , Shabir Muhammad
Published: June 2021

After the outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent suspension of trade, closure of international borders and restrictions on movement and quarantines, economic and social crisis — coupled with psychological distress — fomented worldwide. The pandemic has caused unprecedented educational, social, economic, psychological and political impacts with varying implications around the globe. The current study was conducted to guage and asses the socio-psychological impacts of COVID-19 in District Khyber, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Primary data was collected for the current study from 200 participants through face to face interviews. The data was analyzied under the “Thematic Content Analysis”. The findings of the study shows that the disease and the subsequent social distancing have put at stake the social cohesion and normaldom. In the wake of the disease, domestic abuse, aggression and violence increased making women prey to the predators’ anger, abuse and battering; religious events suffered suspension or disruption; The schools’ closure has had profound negative impacts on children’s conduct; the deteriorating economic situation and the swelling poverty of the masses have lead to a hike in the crimes’ rate; the transgender community has suffered economic plight; women’s regular health care services such as contraceptions, safe abortions and other maternity ailments have suffered notably; schools closure has set off hazardous implications for girls such as harassment, abuse, rape, teen-age pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. Resultantly, the people of the area have been suffereing acute trauma, videlicit boredom, fear, anxiety, frustration, and insomnia enticing them towards unhealthy activities viz. use of sedatives, smoking, alcohol usage, and, above all,  internet and online unethics. The recommendations should be implemented to help people avoid the downright negative impacts of the COVID-19 and, besides, to help the government to devise a mechanism to combat the pandemic.
Psychological Problems among Patients Suffer in HIV/AIDS in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Malik Mureed , Khalily Muhammad Tahir , Zulfiqar Zahid
Published: June 2021

This study examines the treatment motivation, stigma, and disclosure in 287 HIV-infected patients in Pakistan. Four validation scales were applied to assess treatment motivation, stigma and disclosure of patients. The results showed that female patients had significantly higher levels of stigma and disclosure than male patients. Unmarried patients had significantly higher levels of stigma and disclosure than married patients. Moreover, the treatment motivation significantly positively correlated with self-disclosure. Stigma significantly positively correlated with disclosure. Stigma and self-disclose could predicate the treatment motivation. The study concluded that female and unmarried patients with HIV positive had more stigma and disclosure. Stigma, and disclosure affect the treatment motivation of patients with HIV positive.
Examining Effectuation Theory: Lessons for Entrepreneurial Activity in Developing Countries
Authors: Ali Muhammad Mansoor , Ali Mahnaz Muhammad , Umer Lubna Shahnaz
Published: July 2021

Business development and utilization of indigenous resources is directly linked with the level of economic growth of any society. Globalization and innovation have made it challenging for developing countries to keep pace of business development to attain sustainable levels of economic growth. Developing counties are faced with the problems of non-conducive external business environment, complex business registration and taxation systems, scarcity of finance, technological support and logistics, and lack of managerial skills and financial advice. Enhancing entrepreneurial effectuation can enable the entrepreneurs of developing countries to successfully create such businesses that are not only efficient in resources utilization but also have a competitive outlook. Effectuation theory is best suited to the environment of developing countries as it enables the entrepreneurs to undertake affordable losses and in the face of uncertainty, create strategic partnerships and use the contingencies to their benefit. In order to achieve this end, the governments in developing countries can play a role of insurer and confidence booster for those entrepreneurs that can create value to the indigenous resources and create employment and competitiveness.
Analyzing Teachers’ Strategies for Motivating Students in Classroom at Primary Level: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Abbasi Nusrat Nawaz , Ahmad Masood , Javed Muhammad , Iqbal Sabiha
Published: July 2021

The study was designed to analyze the teachers’ strategies for motivating students in classroom. The objectives of the study were; to find out the techniques of motivation for students learning achievement; to explore the students’ views about motivation; to evaluate the students’ views regarding teachers’ teaching style; to find out gender wise significance difference. The study was design for Bahawal Nagar district, so Bahawal Nagar were the population of the study. Stratified sampling technique was used to select sample. One hundred and thirty two (132) students were selected from selected schools in which 66 schools were male and 66 female. Self-constructed instrument on 4 point Likert scale was used to collect data. The major findings of the study were teachers motivate the students at primary level by adopting different techniques and strategies. The teachers’ behaviour, personality, teaching methodology and school environment are also factors affecting the students’ learning process. Immediate appreciation, rewards, punishment, reinforcement and encouragement play a vital role for motivating the students. It was also found that female teachers were used more motivational strategies to motivate the students in classroom as compared to male teachers.
Design-Based Self-Study; Is One’s Philosophy of Education Fixed?/ Tasarım Temelli Öz Araştırması: Eğitim Felsefesi Sabit midir?
Authors: OZTURK Nesrin
Published: June 2021

Educational philosophies pertain to teachers’ perceptions, beliefs, and values about teaching and learning. They are teachers’ reference points for instructional effectiveness. In this study, I examined my own case to manage a dissatisfying incongruence between my educational philosophies and instructional practices. For this purpose, I employed self-study methodology with design-based research methods and analyzed instructional instances which reflected a divergence from my dominant philosophies via thematic analysis. I realized that I applied different educational philosophies at different stages of the class. For syllabus design, I employed traditional philosophies to meet departmental expectations. However, I taught the class mostly via Progressivism and Reconstructionism for pre-service teachers’ professional development. The fact that I could not reflect my educational philosophies satisfactorily created an instructional dissatisfaction; therefore, I made instructional changes throughout the class to manage it. Initially realizing pre-service teachers’ traditional perceptions of teaching, I taught by Reconstructionism and Existentialism to broaden their perspective. However, pre-service teachers’ class participation was low and to assess their internalization of content, I adopted Progressivism. As pre-service teachers analyzed a language teaching class, I also recognized their traditional beliefs about learning. This realization led me to examine the context of the study. For a long time, the Turkish education system reflected characteristics of Perennialism and Essentialism. It is only recently that Progressivism was adopted. In this context, Existential and Reconstructionist teaching would not be effective, and I diverted to Essentialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism. Therefore, I could teach for my students’ learning habits, professional development, and workforce demands. On the last weeks, Existentialist and Progressivist principles were vivid in my class because I value training autonomous, well-educated, and critical thinkers. I could not teach this class as I would ideally do because of my course design as well as characteristics of the context and stakeholders, yet met course objectives.
DENİZEL EKOSİSTEM ÜZERİNE OLUMSUZ ETKİSİ OLAN BİTKİSEL ATIK YAĞLARIN BİYODİZEL OLARAK GERİ KAZANIMI
Authors: YÜRÜR Emine Erdem , ABALI Yüksel , ÇAĞLAYAN Burcu
Published: June 2021

Birleşik Devletler Çevre Koruma Kurumu (USEPA) tarafından belli konsantrasyonlarda birincil çevresel risk olarak kabul edilen bitkisel atık yağların arıtılmayan veya yeterince arıtılmamış olan evsel ve endüstriyel atıkların nehir sularına deşarjı veya birikmesi ile nehirlerdeki pekçok canlı yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya gelmektedir. Yağ tüketimi ortalama olarak dünyada kişi başına 15 kg yıl-1 iken ülkemizde 20 kg yıl-1 dir. Ülkemizde yılda yaklaşık 1.5 milyon ton kadar bitkisel yağ kullanılmakta olup bunun yaklaşık 350 bin ton kadarı atık yağ olarak açığa çıkmaktadır. Bitkisel atık yağların % 2’lik kısmı ancak toplanmakta olup son yıllarda çevre bilincinin artması ve lisanslı toplayıcılar ile bu oran ancak % 5’lere çıkarılabilmektedir. Maalesef geri kalan % 95’lik kısım ise kontrolsüz olarak çevreye bırakılmaktadır. Çoğu ülkelerde ve ülkemizde atık yağların çevreye doğrudan salınımı çevresel düzenlemeler ve ağır cezalar ile yasak hale getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bitkisel atık yağların denizel ekosisteme ulaşmadan önce bertaraf edilerek değerlendirilmesi (biyodizele dönüştürülmesi) ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar derlenmiştir.
Tunceli Yöresine Ait Bir Grup Ahşap Eserin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa , KULAZ Mehmet , KARACA Yalçın
Published: July 2021

Anadolu’da el sanatları toplumun tarihi, ekonomik faaliyetleri ve geleneksel kültürümüzün bir yansıması olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bakımdan el sanatları sadece sanat değeri taşımamakta aynı zamanda ait olduğu toplumun sosyal yapısını da yansıtmaktadır. Toplumda geçmişten günümüze kadar hayatın her alanında vazgeçilmez olan geleneksel el sanatları arasında ahşap sanatı yer almaktadır. Ahşap sıcaklığı, dayanıklılığı, sürdürebilirliği, kolay ulaşılabilir olması ve estetik özellikleri bakımından insanlık tarihi boyunca, dini ve sivil mimari, el sanatları, tarım, dokuma, sanatsal etkinlikler ve günlük kullanım aracı olarak tercih edilen önemli malzemelerden bir olmuştur. İşlenmesinin ve ulaşılabilirliğinin kolay olmasından dolayı bölgede tercih edilen ahşap malzeme nemden, mikroorganizmalardan ve iklim gibi sebeplerden dolayı günümüze kadar birçoğu ulaşamamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Tunceli merkez ve köylerinde yapılan araştırmalar sonucu hala kullanılan ve atıl durumda bırakılan bir gurup ahşap eserin malzeme, yapım tekniği, süsleme programlarını vb. belirlemek geleneksel kültürümüzdeki yeri ve önemini saptamak ve kataloglarının çıkarılıp kayıt altına alınarak belgelenmesi ve bu kültür mirasını gelecek nesillere aktarılması ve korunması amaçlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çalışmamıza dâhil edilen eserler yerinde incelenerek ölçüleri alınmış ve fotoğrafları çekilmiştir. Ele alınan eserlerin malzeme cinsi, yapım tekniği, süsleme özellikleri estetik açıdan kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
RENDIMIENTO, CONTENIDO MINERAL Y ACTIVIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE DE FRIJOL CAUPÍ BIOFORTIFICADO CON COMBINACIONES DE SULFATOS DE HIERRO Y ZINC
Authors: Guillén Molina Moisés , De la Cruz Lázaro Efraín , Sánchez Chávez Esteban , Velázquez Martínez José Rodolfo , Osorio Osorio Rodolfo , Márquez Quiroz César
Published: June 2021

La deficiencia de microelementos puede disminuir el rendimiento de las leguminosas, segundo alimento más importante para el consumo humano. Para contrarrestar deficiencias de hierro (Fe) y zinc (Zn) en los cultivos básicos se aplican técnicas agronómicas de fertilización, las cuales son importantes en los cultivos tradicionales. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de sulfato ferroso (FeSO4·7H2O) en combinación con sulfato de zinc (ZnSO4·7H2O) sobre el rendimiento, contenido mineral y actividad antioxidante de frijol caupí (Vigna unguiculata) biofortificado. La hipótesis fue que al menos una combinación de estos compuestos mejora el rendimiento y la calidad nutricional del frijol. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar en arreglo factorial con tres repeticiones. El primer factor fue dosis de aplicación de FeSO4·7H2O (Fe1-Fe4: 0, 25, 50, 100 μM L-1), y el segundo factor fue la dosis de ZnSO4·7H2O (Zn1-4: 0, 25, 50, 100 μM L-1). Dieciséis tratamientos resultaron, correspondientes a la combinación de niveles de los factores. La aplicación de los tratamientos aumentó el rendimiento (p≤0.05) de 15.6 a 51.0%; también el contenido de Fe de 21.1 a 36.8%, el contenido de Zn de 1.1 a 12.7%. El contenido fenólico total de 1.8 a 30.5% y la actividad antioxidante de 1.5 a 35.2%. El estudio mostró que la biofortificación con sulfato ferroso en combinación con sulfato de zinc puede ser una alternativa para incrementar el rendimiento, contenido mineral y actividad antioxidante en el grano de frijol caupí.
Relative Clauses in Minangkabau, Indonesian, English Languages (Typology Study)
Authors: Akmal  , Mulyadi
Published: June 2021

Minangkabau and Indonesian languages are an Austronesian. In this study, it was focused on the typology study of three different languages, namely: Minangkabau, Indonesian, and English relative clauses. It aimed to find out the differences and the similarities of relative clauses among the three languages. This paper also outlines the Accessibility Hierarchy approach to the facts that describe building on relative clause construction. The data was taken from some conversations with Minangkabaunese friends and feedback from the writer as a native speaker of the language in the analysis as well as taking the findings of recent typological and theoretical studies of Austronesian languages into consideration. From the analysis, it is found that Minangkabau and Indonesian languages are same contsruction and the english is different between Minangkabau and Indonesian languages. In the English, it is also possible to have object focus which called object fronting.
How to Apply HOTS-based E-learning in Higher Education?
Authors: Herianto Edy
Published: June 2021

This research is qualitative research with the type of case study to describe the implementation of e-learning based on HOTS in higher education. E-learning is a necessity that must be used by lecturers when teaching at universities, especially during the current pandemic. The learning must be based on HOTS as the demands of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0, to produce prospective teachers who can guide their students to have the ability to solve problems in life. The research subjects were 196 people who took the Philosophy of Science course at the PPKN PIPS FKIP Study Program, Mataram University. Data were collected through observation techniques, interview documentation, and tests. After conducting a holistic and specific qualitative analysis, the results show that HOTS-based e-learning is carried out through the stages of preparation for the implementation of learning and evaluation for 16 learning activities. The contents of the activities include discussion of textual material, independent contextual exercises, and completing exams. During the activity, lecturers and students gave positive responses to various supporting factors and existing challenges. This activity has an impact on the acquisition of positive student learning outcomes. As a follow-up suggestion, full vigilance is needed to seek more varied activities to be actively involved in learning activities and successfully pass lectures.
Legal Measures to Protect Women’s Equality and Civil Rights in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Political Sciences and Management Soran University- Kurdistan of Iraq, Mohammed Dr.Nishtiman Othman
Published: June 2021

Equality involves ensuring equal opportunities for all and that individual merits are given equal weight, without any discrimination. The principle of equality demands giving equal values to those who appear before the law. Now the recognition of principle of equality before the law entails that everyone is entitle to effective protection against discrimination and also to enjoy human rights without discrimination. Women in Kurdistan, just like women elsewhere in the world, can lay claim to the right to equality before the law, to freedom from discrimination and to certain economic, social, and cultural rights. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and examine how women’s legal and civil rights are protected and to identify the extent to which the domestic legislation correspond to Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women. The findings of this paper are that some laws have been amended to accommodate equality for women while others are still carrying the relics of the discriminatory laws and attitudes against women.
Effects of Polyethylene Ground Plastic Waste Aggregate for Concrete Mixing Proportion
Authors: Caminoc Sofio Rocky , Paler Ramelito , Regis Marc Charlie , Catalon Joeffrey , Solayao Jilson
Published: June 2021

In recent times, the production of polyethylene ground plastics has increased markedly in the Philippines. However, current levels of their usage and disposal generate several environmental problems.  Recycling is one of the most important actions that are being made to reduce these impacts. The present study used polyethylene ground plastic wastes to investigate their possible use as plastic aggregate in concrete application. The shredded plastic wastes were used in concrete with partial replacement of ½ kg and 1kg by volume of conventional coarse aggregate. Three types of concrete specimens including one without plastic aggregate were used in the study for comparison. All the concrete specimens were tested for their different mechanical properties after a curing period of 28 days. Various physical properties of all aggregates and fresh concrete properties were also tested in the laboratory, these include pound per square inch (psi), Mega Pascal (MPa), Kilo Newton (KN), and the type of fracture. The test for psi, MPa, and kN resulted that concrete mixtures with 1kg ground plastic produced the best result among the three samples having 3150 Psi, 21.7 MPa, and 395.7 KN, respectively. Moreover, the specimens were loaded under a monotonic uniaxial compressive load up to failure by using MATEST hydraulic testing machine with the indicator of kN. The result showed that both standard mixtures of concrete and the standard mixture of concrete with ½ kg polyethylene ground plastic have a comparison infraction that has a result of an SW-Shear Wedge of Type 5, while the standard mixture of concrete with 1kg polyethylene ground plastic has a conical type of a fracture. Based on the several tests conducted, it is concluded that the standard concrete mixture with 1kg polyethylene ground plastic provided the best result compared to other specimens. Furthermore, the use of polyethylene ground plastic waste in the standard concrete mixture provides some advantages like on reduction of plastic wastes, prevention of environmental pollution, and energy saving.
Pravěké osídlení v okolí velkomoravského kostela ve Starém Městě – „Špitálkách“
Authors: Bartík Jaroslav , Chrástek Tomáš
Published: June 2021

A rescue excavation was carried out in the Staré Město – “Špitálky” location in 1949–1950 by J. Poulík who examined an enclosed sacral area with the remnants of a Great Moravian church and a smaller inhumation cemetery containing more than 40 graves. The church and the immediate surroundings later became part of a national cultural monument. A new evaluation excavation took place there in 2020 in connection with its complex revitalisation and focused on the area north of the church’s foundations. The survey proved that although neither the ecclesiastical area nor the cemetery continued in this direction, it did document intensive prehistoric occupation. Besides the settlement features (Moravian Painted Ware culture – MPWC, Urnfield culture – UFC), two graves were also discovered. Based on the inventory and funeral rite, one grave can be dated to the final phase of the Corded Ware culture while the other is represented probably by a UFC pit cremation
burial. The study assesses the newly uncovered archaeological situations set in the context of the settlement structure in the Staré Město area in the individual prehistoric periods.
Výsledky revízneho výskumu mladopaleolitickej lokality v Moravanoch nad Váhom-Podkovici (Slovenská republika)
Authors: Hromadová Bibiána , Nemergut Adrián , Klaric Laurent , Moravcová Ábelová Martina , Vlačiky Martin
Published: June 2021

The Paleolithic site in Moravany nad Váhom-Podkovica is located in the north-eastern part of the Moravian settlement area and is among the most famous Upper Paleolithic sites in Slovakia. It is a key site of the Willendorf-Kostenkian and the so-called shouldered Point Horizon in Central Europe. Despite decades of research, interest during the previous century and the numerous existing – but lost or scattered – collections, the context of the finds and the characteristics of the cultural layers remain almost unknown. Modern research methods and the absence of the relevant chrono-cultural classification of the assemblages led to reopening the field research. This research aims to review and reassess the results of older excavations, to identify
the exact location of the site and the conditions of the preservation of the layers. The goal is also to collect new material suitable for multidisciplinary analysis and dating as most of the old collections have been scattered. The new excavations conducted at the site in 2016 and 2019 brought interesting results, such as a preserved anthropogenic layer with an evident structure filled with datable material. This article presents the methodology and the results of this work with a focus on the first mineralogical evaluations, the analysis of faunal remains and an overview of the stone industry.
Sampling and its effect on the composition of archaeobotanical assemblages from
the Roman Period
Authors: Apiar Jana , Apiar Peter
Published: June 2021

The subject of the presented study is taken from a dissertation project by one of the authors who focused on the processing of archaeobotanical assemblages from the Roman Period. The main aim of the research was the reconstruction of selected aspects of the subsistence strategy of the population in the given period based on the evaluation of archaeobotanical data from various chronological and cultural contexts in a designated region, available to author. The analysed sets were obtained during field excavations primarily conducted in the last third of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. Uniform methods of archaeobotanical sampling were not applied in the acquisition of these assemblages. Source information on the origin of the samples was considerably heterogeneous and, in many cases, distinctly fragmentary. This was the impulse behind the investigation into the question as to whether, and to what extent, the method of sampling affects the interpretive value of the investigated dataset and what are the limitations of the analysis of such a dataset.
The principal aim of this study is not the archaeobotanical evaluation of samples, but rather to investigate a possible effect of their formal properties on the composition of archaeobotanical finds. The formal properties studied include the volume and the number of collected samples, and the spatial stratification of samples (context/feature). Intuitively, it would appear that the heterogeneous quality of this information may have a certain impact on the interpretive value of an archaeobotanical assemblage. We discuss the effect of the chosen method of sampling on the composition of macro-remains in archaeobotanical samples and assemblages with the use of statistical models.
Penggunaan Multimedia Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Tunagrahita
Authors: Syarifah Uyun Siti
Published: June 2021

Dari hasil belajar peserta didik tunagrahita terlihat bahwa, proses pembelajaran selama ini seperti kurang mendapat perhatian. Menurunnya minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik akan berdampak kurang/ hilangnya dukungan orang tua untuk mengantarkan mereka belajar ke sekolah. Mengetahui keadaan demikian, guru berkreativitas dan berinovasi mencoba menerapkan multimedia dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Beberapa alasan menerapkan metode Hot-Rock pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran adalah minat belajar tumbuh karena pembelajaran jadi lebih menyenangkan, tujuan pembelajaran dan bahan pelajaran lebih mudah dipahami peserta didik, tambahan variasi metode pembelajaran, tidak sebatas pembelajaran konvensional dan waktu belajar peserta didik lebih efektif dan efisien. Selanjutnya prosentase ketuntasan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik tunagrahita dalam penerapan metode Hot-Rock mengalami peningkatan dari sebelumya dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 6,5.
Pembelajaran Sejarah Menyenangkan Melalui Hasil Kreativitas Vlog History
Authors: Prasetya Aries Eka
Published: June 2021

Kompetensi pembelajaran abad 21 menjadi misi pengajaran sejarah di sekolah. Untuk mencapai kompetensi pembelajaran tersebut yang dikenal dengan 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and inovation) seorang guru sejarah harus jeli terhadap karakteristik peserta didik yang dihadapinya. Bila berpijak pada teori generasi yang dikemukakan oleh Karl Mannheim, maka peserta didik yang sedang dihadapi oleh guru-guru mata pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia dan guru mata pelajaran Sejarah (peminatan) adalah mereka yang berada di zona generasi Z (iGeneration). Generasi ini lahir ketika dunia sudah dikepung oleh teknologi digital. Dinyatakan bila generasi ini sangat akrab dengan teknologi digital. Karakter peserta didik ini sebaiknya diberi ruang oleh seorang guru sejarah dengan membawa kreativitas digital ke ruang kelas. salah satu media belajar yang memberi ruang kreativitas digital adalah Vlog. Peserta didik secara berkelompok diberi tugas untuk membuat vlog tentang materi pembelajaran yang sedang dipelajari. Mereka dibebaskan untuk berkreasi menampilkan materi dengan gaya dan kreativitas sendiri. Guru mendamping kegiatan mereka mulai dari merumuskan isi Vlog yang akan ditampilkan, pembagian kerja dan cara menyelesaikan tugas. Ternyata ketika cara belajar ini dicoba diterapkan, peserta didik menunjukkan minat belajar yang sangat baik.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Winasa I Putu
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas VIIIB berjumlah 19 orang semester II SMP Satu Atap Bunga Mekar tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 pada pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Kesehatan (PJOK). Langkah-langkah pendekatan saintifik berbantuan video pembelajaran dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 (dua) siklus. Data dikumpulkan melalui google form/whaatsaap group dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil belajar PJOK dari siklus I 80,15 (baik) meningkat 8,99 menjadi 89,14 (baik) siklus II, ketuntasan klasikal (KK) dari siklus I 94,74% meningkat 5,26% menjadi 100% siklus II.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Guru Melalui Supervisi Secara Berkala dan Pemberian Penghargaan Guru Terbaik
Authors: Rahayu Wati
Published: June 2021

SMP N 1 Pangandaran merupakan sekolah unggulan di Kabupaten Pangandaran  dengan guru yang senior dan beberapa merupakan guru inti, guru tutor dan instruktur kabupaten kurikulum 2013. Namun hasil raport mutu tahun 2019 pada standar proses masih belum optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah meningkatkan motivasi guru dalam proses pembelajaran, meningkatkan kompetensi calon kepala sekolah, meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik dan menciptakan student wellbeing. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus, dengan teknik yang dipakai teknik individual dengan model supervise tradisional, pada siklus pertama pendekatan tidak langsung dan pendekatan kolaboratif pada siklus 2. Metode observer tidak langsung pada siklus 1 dan observer langsung pada siklus 2. Setiap siklus ada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, refleksi, monev dan tindak lanjut. Melalui supervise secara berkala dan pemberian penghargaan guru terbaik pada siklus 1 menghasilkan 98% guru merasa termotivasi, rata-rata hasil nilai supervise proses pembelajaran 94,23, hasil monitoring keterlaksanaan kegiatan 98,8, evaluasi peningkatan calon kepala sekolah 95,4, evaluasi hasil kegiatan 98,5, evaluasi peningkatan prestasi peserta didik 83, pencapaian student wellbeing 81,6 dan pada siklus kedua menghasilkan 100% guru merasa termotivasi, rata-rata hasil nilai supervise proses pembelajaran 98,10, hasil monitoring keterlaksanaan kegiatan 99,7, evaluasi peningkatan calon kepala sekolah 98,75, evaluasi hasil kegiatan 99,17, evaluasi peningkatan prestasi peserta didik 84,6, pencapaian student wellbeing 86,1. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat menunjukan angka sangat baik dan naik sehingga disimpulkan Supervisi secara berkala dan pemberian penghargaan kepada guru terbaik dapat memotivasi guru dalam proses pembelajaran, meningkatnya prestasi peserta didik, pencapaian student wellbeing dan peningkatan kompetensi calon kepala sekolah.
Efektivitas Daring Menggunakan Media Sway untuk Siswa SMP Pada Bimbingan TIK
Authors: Amanah Sehrotul
Published: June 2021

Di masa pendemi pemerintah menerapkan proses pembelajaran secara online dari rumah dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet yang disebut dengan pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring tidaklah mudah dilakukan karena siswa belajar dari rumah tanpa pengawasan dari guru. Tidak semua siswa mengerti dan faham materi pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Selama ini guru hanya mentransfer pengetahuan saja tanpa mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan ataupun keefektivitasnya. Mayoritas siswa bosan jika hanya dominan pada tugas bukan materi. Siswa membutuhkan penjelasan materi yang lebih menarik dan interaktif dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi.   Sway merupakan salah satu aplikasi baru dari Microsoft Office 365 untuk membuat presentasi yang interaktif dan lebih menarik. Dengan sway belajar mengajardaring akan lebih hidup dimana konten pada sway terdapat teks, gambar, audio, dan video. Ditambah dapat diintegrasikan dengan model evaluasi secara online, maka sway sangat power full untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran. Sasaran penelitian ini siswa kelas VIII yang mengikuti Bimbingan TIK. Penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan meliputi survey pendapat tentang belajar mengajardaring pada siswa dan guru, rancangan pembuatan media sway, uji coba media sway, revisi media sway dan implementasi. Hasil uji coba dari guru dan siswa yakni 92,26% guru lebih menyukai media belajar mengajarSway dan 90% siswa lebih berminat dan bertambah semangat belajar dengan media belajar mengajarsway. Dari hasil uji coba berdasarkan angket  penggunaan media Sway pada belajar mengajardaring sangatlah diminati siswa maupun guru yang mengikuti kemajuan tren teknologi terbaru.
The total and free vitamin D in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Baghdad city
Authors: Subber Zainab , Al-Shamma Ghassan , Hashim Hashim
Published: June 2021

Background: The free-form of vitamin D has been used by many researchers as an index of vitamin D status in health and disease. Several methods are there to estimate free, total, and even bioavailable vitamin D.
Objective: The present work was carried out to measure free vitamin D using a special formula suggested by Bikle and Schwartz in 2019, which includes the vitamin D binding protein (VDBP). The results will be used to evaluate the vitamin D status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and its relation to the disease progression.
Methods: Sixty-four patients with T2DM and 73 healthy subjects, all from Baghdad city, were enrolled in the current study from March to October 2020. For each participant, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin resistance HOMA-IR, and body mass index (BMI) were measured in addition to the total vitamin D and VDBP. Moreover, free vitamin D was calculated by the formula of Bikle & Schwartz.
Results: There were highly significant correlations between total vitamin D and absolute values of free vitamin D or its percentage. The difference in total vitamin D was significant between patients and healthy controls with no significant change in VDBP, free and bio-available vitamin D, while free vitamin D% was higher in the patient’s group. Correlations between vitamin D and each of BMI, fasting glucose, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR were not significant; however, there was a negative correlation with BMI and fasting glucose in the healthy control subjects only. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of vitamin D in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was poor.
Conclusion: Total vitamin D can represent vitamin D status, but it cannot be used as a factor for diagnosing T2DM. However, it could be of importance to change the glycemic status.
STANDARDIZATION OF DOSES OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASIUM ON GROWTH AND FRUIT QUALITY OF YOUNG KINNOW (CITRUS RETICULATE BLANCO)
Authors: Alvi Amina , Rashid M. Z. , Asim M. , Rashid S. , Muqeet S.
Published: June 2021

Plants require a balanced nutrition program formulated to provide specific needs for maintenance and for expected production performance. Hence this experiment was conducted to evaluate the optimum level of phosphorus and potassium for growth and productivity of young Kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) plants. The experiment was designed under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprised with seven treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments included, T1= 200 g P2O5 + 200 g K2O, T2= 150 g P2O5 + 200 g K2O, T3= 250 g P2O5 + 200 g K2O, T4= 300 g P2O5 + 200 g K2O, T5= 250 g P2O5 + 150 g K2O, T6= 200 g P2O5 + 250 g K2O and T7= 200 g P2O5 + 300 g K2O. Maximum plant height (3.12 m) and Juice (43.48%) was observed in T5= 250 g P2O5 + 150 g K2O. The highest number of flush (33.08), number of leaves (101.25 m2), length of flush (13.75 cm), Seed weight (1.33 g), Aborted seeds/fruit (8), mature seed fruit (5.48) were noted in T7. Leaf area index and peel thickness were significantly increased in T6= (200 g P2O5 + 250 g K2O) with values 1.91 cm3 and 4.30 mm respectively. So, it is concluded that T5= 250 g P2O5 + 150 g K2O and T7= 200 g P2O5 + 300 g K2O is the best treatments for the growth and better yield of young Kinnow plants.
ESTIMATION OF GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN CHILLI PEPPER (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) GENOTYPES FOR MORPHOLOGICAL AND FRUIT TRAITS UNDER HOT CLIMATE OF UMERKOT, SINDH
Authors: Memon A. , Ahmad R. , Depar M. S. , Pathan A. K. , Ibrar D.
Published: June 2021

Thirty-two genotypes of chilli from three different sources (local dandicuts, AVRDC and PGRI PARC) were evaluated for the presence of genetic divergence among them for different agro-economic traits i.e., plant height, stem girth, fruit length, fruit girth, number of fruits per plant, number of seed per fruit, fresh fruit weight and dry fruit weight at Arid Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Umerkot, Sindh during 2018. All these genotypes were found to be significantly different from each other for all the studied traits. For further diversity analysis, multivariate analyses like principal component analysis (PCA) and Cluster analysis were also performed to figure out the traits responsible for maximum variability and grouping of genotypes according to their similarities and differences for their future utilization in chilli breeding programs. PCA analysis showed that first four PCs exhibited 82.79% of the total variability among these 32 chilli genotypes. Cluster analysis showed four different sub-clusters and the genotypes from every single source merge in each sub-cluster, thus showing that chilli genotypes are from different geographical backgrounds. Based on these results, the chilli genotypes can be further utilized in future chilli improvement programs in Pakistan.  Genotypes AZRI-DS-14, AZRI-DS-01 and AVPP-9804 showed better performance.
As Identidades da Galeria do Maletta no Decorrer da sua História: um Espaço de Negócios, de Luxo, de Resistência Política e de Boemia
Authors: Palma Lima Oscar , Palhares José Vitor , Carrieri Alexandre de Pádua , Vasconcelos Marllon Emanoel Souza Medeiros
Published: June 2021

Atualmente, a Galeria do Maletta constitui um dos espaços cotidianos de destaque na cidade de Belo Horizonte devido à concentração de diversos negócios que revelam histórias próprias associadas a uma história coletiva da galeria. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a (re)construção das identidades da Galeria do Maletta no decorrer de sua história. Como técnicas de coleta de dados, utilizamos a pesquisa documental, observações sistemáticas no cotidiano da galeria e das organizações investigadas e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os comerciantes que ali trabalham. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da Análise do Discurso. Desse modo, constatamos que a identidade do Maletta passou por diversas transformações no decorrer de sua história, sendo apreendida como espaço de luxo, de resistência política, de boemia, etc. Nessas construções, destacamos os usos de diversas ferramentas históricas e espaciais, como imaginários sociais pré-estabelecidos, nós, redes e a demarcação de fronteiras com o restante da cidade
Histological Subtypes & Staging of Post-Chemotherapy Wilms Tumor According to SIOP 2001 Protocol: Study at the Children’s Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Sahrish Fariha , Rasool Abeera Assad , Rathore Zonaira , Hussain Mahvish , Waqar Fizza , Zaman Samina
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Pediatric renal tumors constitute 7 to 8% of pediatric solid malignancies and most common is Wilms tumor. It usually presents as unilateral mass with sporadic and familial associations. It is currently treated by NWTS and SIOP protocols worldwide. In our hospital setup we follow SIOP 2001 protocol to subcategorize different histological subtypes and staging of Wilms tumor after completing four cycles of chemotherapy.Aims & Objectives: To determine the frequency of histological subtypes of Wilms tumor (WT) in post chemotherapy nephrectomy specimensPlace and duration of study: Histopathology Section of Pathology Department, Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health Lahore from January 2015 to June 2018.Material & Methods: Ninety-three radical nephrectomy specimens of different histological subtypes i.e. Wilms Tumor (WT) consisting of blastemal predominant (BP), epithelial predominant (EP), stromal (ST), mixed (MT), regressive (RP), completely necrotic (CN) and diffuse anaplastic (DA) were analyzed. Risk categorization and staging proposed by SIOP 2001 was appraised. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23.Results: A total of 93 cases were included in the present study. Mean age of children recorded was 42 months with male predominance. Mean tumor size after chemotherapy was 7.25 cm. Majority cases were observed on the right side. Regarding the histological subtype there was a predominant group of MT while least observed was DA. Based on subtypes and necrosis, majority of WT were of intermediate risk (IR) and stage I tumors.Conclusion: Majority of pretreated cases (n=80, 85.1%) were stage 1 tumors. Commonest histological subtype is MT followed by RP, CN, EP, BP, ST and DA.