bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women's leadership in the vision of women working in the financial market
Authors: Santos Priscila Alves , Barros Neto João Pinheiro de
Published: February 2023

Today much has to be discussed about the position that women's work occupies in society and the places that women occupy in these jobs. When talking about the financial market, a woman rarely comes to mind in front of graphs and numbers, because to them, from a historical point of view and in general, they are still delegated administration and management functions. Many changes have occurred in the world of work, the financial market also in the family space, and every day women are gaining more rights and job opportunities. Before being prevented from voting and opening an account in banks without the authorization of their husbands, they could not build a career in the financial market. Hoje, although in smaller percentages than the opposite gender, build their professional careers and are also in leadership positions, even if they are a minority. Nevertheless, discrimination remains present in the workspaces, although many companies are currently concerned with the issue of gender diversity. In this context, this is exploratory qualitative research carried out through a bibliographic survey and data collection by interviews. The study aimed to obtain a broader view of the theme of women in leadership positions in the financial market to problematize women's lives, feminism, and the struggle of women for equality and social justice. Social relations are delicate, ambiguous, and often contraditórias and for this reason, this research did not propose to reach conclusions, but rather to identify the conditions in which women with complete higher education perform their leadership positions within a labor market still very strictly women, as well as highlight ing the obstacles faced by them in the course of their professional ascent.
Brazil against development: an Amendment Constitucional 95/2016 analysis in Amartya sen’s thoughts
Authors: Teixeira Carla Noura , Mendes Andréa Dyane Nogueira
Published: February 2023

The general objective of this study is to analyze the Constitutional Amendment 95 of 2016 in the light of the work “Desenvolvimento como Liberdade” by the author Amartya Sen, in order to arrive at the hypothesis that Brazil is on the opposite path to development seen from a different perspective. much broader than just raising incomes and capital, seen beyond economic development.
Importance of the implementation of the Military Criminal Execution Regulation in the Tocantins Military Police – PMTO
Authors: Dias Marcos Antônio Negreiro , Carvalho Philipe Lira de
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to present a study on the importance of the implementation of the Military Criminal Execution Regulation of the Military Police of the State of Tocantins - PMTO. The research was based on a qualitative approach in theoretical and documentary references, as well as access to quantitative data of prisoners held in the Military Police Units - PMTO's UPM in 2019. The bibliographic and documentary research required the methodology of scientific work, focusing on the analysis of the general aspects and concepts of the Military Criminal Execution. In addition, there were several doctrinal understandings regarding the application of the Criminal Execution Law – LEP in the Military Justice. The above, the data and information were listed, which were analyzed and discussed the institutional deficiencies and also proposed the implementation of the Military Criminal Execution Regulation as a legal mechanism to control the discipline of military and common prisoners who are custodiated within the pmto prison units.
The importance of innovative pedagogical practices in the training teacher towards acting in EAD
Authors: Silva Fabíola Freire da , Silva Erica de Souza , Larré Julia
Published: February 2023

We live in the technological age, in which the teacher is appointed a digital immigrant and needs to be able to plan and propose diversified activities to digital natives (apprentices) however, it is perceived that in the initial teacher training there is a gap1 related to the use of Digital Communication Technologies and Information (TDIC), a fact that directly impacts pedagogical practices. It is notorious that the learners of this generation evoke didactic strategies that not only make them protagonists of their learning but help them develop skills and competences for life. In this context, the general objective of this work was to promote innovative pedagogical practices in teacher education to work in distance education. From the readings performed, it is concluded that it is still a distant reality to insert innovative pedagogical practices in teacher education since, the mark of a traditional teaching still perpetuates both in face-to-face teaching and in education to distance, either due to the lack of knowledge of the new methodologies, as well as the resistance of teachers to change their teaching practice out of fear or insecurity. This research has a qualitative approach and the theoretical foundation was constructed through bibliographic reviews, articles, books and journals.
IMPROVING THE MANAGERIAL QUALITY OF THE HEAD OF MADRASAH IN THE MADRASAH FRIENDS PROGRAM IN BREBES-INDONESIA
Authors: Gozali Imam , Fajarin Fajarin , Fatimah Siti , Suklani Suklani
Published: February 2023

In the current context, the managerial quality of madrasah is still uneven. Therefore, it is important to equalize the managerial quality of madrasas. This study describes the efforts of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Central Java in improving the managerial quality of madrasa heads through the madrasa companion program. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, relying on primary data and extensive literature studies. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews with madrasa principals, teachers, school committees in public and private madrasas and secondary data were collected from relevant documents and similar studies. The results of this study indicate that the madrasa companion program in the form of mutual assistance and a spirit of sharing between advanced and underdeveloped madrasas has a positive impact on the progress and development of madrasas in Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
Evaluation of Plasma Oxidative Stress Levels in New Zealand White Rabbits Undergoing Ischemic Acute Kidney Injury
Authors:   The Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing, Lee Jae Yeon
Published: February 2023

Oxidative stresses are particularly important in biomedical studies of ischemic AKI because these animals are very sensitive to stress. This study aims to evaluate serum oxidative stress levels in New Zealand white rabbits following ischemic AKI. On clinical histological examination and autopsy, some rabbits demonstrated severe organ dysfunctions such as gastrointestinal stasis or acute kidney or small intestine inflammation. Twenty-four hours following surgery, serum oxidative stress levels were significantly more increased in all rabbits than they had been prior to surgery. Compared to 24 hours after surgery, most rabbits had lower levels of oxidative stress at one week, but those with symptoms of organ dysfunction had higher levels. Elevated oxidative stress levels prior to kidney surgery were associated with severe organ dysfunction, more pronounced inflammatory and pathological changes to organs, and shorter survival times. Assessment of oxidative stress levels may be a useful indicator for predicting the risk of death from severe organ dysfunction in New Zealand white rabbits.
Effect of Dog Video Watching on Emotional Changes in 20-30s
Authors:   The Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing, Moon Seung-Jin , Kim Su-Mi , Kim Hee-Yeon , Kim Byeong-Soo
Published: February 2023

Human-Animal Interaction (HAI) is known to have a beneficial effect on emotion directly or indirectly, and through this, many studies in the field of Animal-Assisted Activity (AAA), Education (AAE), and Therapy (AAT) are being actively researched. In Korea, studies on indirect animal-assisted activities using media are insufficient. Therefore, in this study, we tried to determine whether the dog video affects positive and negative emotions after the exposure time of 20 to 30 seconds.
The questionnaire was collected using the Google online questionnaire form, a video of a dog made by the researcher, a positive, and negative affect scales (PANAS) were used. The video is a short video of about 3 minutes and consists of scenes where dogs interact with people on the lawn. The same scale before and after watching the video and 427 questionnaires of men and women in their 20s and 30s were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program.
Through the survey, there was a significant difference after viewing the other items except for the two items of ‘determine’ and ‘attentive’ among 20 items (p<001). The index of positive emotion increased from 29.9±7.83 before watching the video to 33.88±8.2 after watching, and the index of negative emotion decreased from 16.58±6.94 before watching the video to 13.35±5.48 after watching. As a result of comparing the sum of positive and negative emotions by gender, age, and overall, a significant difference (p<001) was confirmed by viewing in all groups.
Through these results, it was confirmed that the watching the dog video can affect emotional changes regardless of gender or age, it is considered to be fundamental research on indirect media based HAI.
The Role of International Actors in the Negotiation Process Between the Colombian Government and the Farc-Ep:
Authors: Gonzalez Carlos , Juan  , Alzate Maria Camila
Published: February 2023

One of the major objectives of the Juan Manuel Santos´ (2010-2018) administration was the consolidation and completion of the negotiation process for an agreement with the FARC-EP to end the armed conflict between these parts. To achieve this, it was necessary to mobilize and align the state apparatus, including foreign policy. The objective of this article is to determine the role played by the international community in the negotiation process between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP guerrilla group in the Cuban capital. The above, concealed by a qualitative method based on the press’ documentary review and official speeches. This article demonstrates that Colombian foreign policy established as objectives, on the one hand, to internationalize the process to obtain legitimacy and support in a possible post-conflict phase, but also to limit, between negotiations, the participation of the different international actors.
Los Desafíos a la Democracia Contemporánea
Authors: Chaparro-Martinez Lina
Published: February 2023

Una creciente literatura, desde hace ya varios años, sostiene que presenciamos un periodo de recesión de los valores democráticos, que se entiende como la disminución en el ritmo de avance y de los logros ocurridos durante la tercera ola de democratización global. Sin embargo, estos procesos parecen responder más a las dinámicas internas de los Estados que a un proceso generalizado de desprecio por los regímenes democráticos, las transformaciones de la política global también han dificultado —y lo hacen cada vez más— el mantenimiento y generación de nuevos pactos democráticos. El presente ensayo contribuye al análisis de la forma en que la democratización ha interactuado en los procesos de construcción de Estado, y rastrea la forma en que ayuda a explicar una eventual recesión democrática. Para ello, en primer lugar, se presenta una reconstrucción de los distintos argumentos teóricos que han logrado presentar a la democracia liberal como un modelo superior a los regímenes autoritarios de derecha e izquierda. A continuación, se revisa críticamente los principales aportes en materia de estudios sobre las transiciones y la consolidación de la democracia. En la sección tres, se hace una revisión del estado del arte de la literatura sobre la naturaleza de la crisis democrática contemporánea. Finalmente, se hace un recorrido sobre las perspectivas de superar la crisis democrática actual en América Latina.
Critical Discourse Analysis and Lexical Semantics:
Authors: Pires Karina Coelho , Araújo Jordão Rigaud Peixoto Rafaela
Published: February 2023

There have been new facets of multilateralism, which have motivated the realignment of traditional power relations established globally, especially regarding the United States and China. This new strategic environment can be observed in changes made to the Brazilian National Defense White Paper (LBDN) of 2020, as well as in the dialectic between white papers of the United States (2017), and China (2019). To investigate these realignments and their possible impacts on the Brazilian defense sector, the analysis was carried out in two phases: (1) analysis of the general characteristics of the Defense White Papers by the USA and China; and (2) comparison of discourses conveyed in chapters on international cooperation in each Defense White Paper. Speech patterns were analyzed according to rationales of Lexical Semantics and Critical Discourse Analysis. As a result, elements of semantic fields, intertextuality and modality in discourse were pointed out as parameters that could contribute to the evaluation of cooperation and deterrence/dissuasion actions to be adopted by the USA and China in the 21st century.
XTool: Uma Ferramenta de Teste Baseado em Defeitos para Esquemas de Dados
Authors: Nazar Igor F. , Emer Maria Claudia F. P. , Vergilio Silvia R. , Jino Mario
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho descreve a ferramenta, denominada XTool, que testa esquemas de dados considerando classes de defeitos previamente definidas. A XTool gera automaticamente dados de teste formados por instâncias de dados e consultas a essas instâncias. A abordagem implementada pela ferramenta pode ser utilizada em diferentes tipos de esquemas. O objetivo do teste realizado pela XTool é contribuir para melhorar a qualidade das aplicações de software, assegurando a integridade dos dados que ela manipula e que são definidos pelo esquema em teste.
Security Assessment and Testing Tools Information Repository
Authors: Mendes Naaliel , Durães João , Vieira Marco , Madeira Henrique
Published: February 2023

This paper presents a repository for storing and comparing the characteristics of security assessment and testing tools. This repository supports information on the tools from different sources, ranging from specialized web sites and magazines to academic publications. This is in fact a powerful mean to share and disseminate information on security testing tools and to raise security issues awareness. It can also represent a very important information source for researchers and practitioners interested in exploring those tools. A working version of the repository is already online.
Failover transparente ao cliente em Serviços Web: Uma extensão ao WS-Addressing
Authors: Silva José Ricardo da , Sotoma Irineu
Published: February 2023

Apesar do grande número de trabalhos sobre tolerância a falhas em Serviços Web baseados em técnicas de replicação, até onde vai o conhecimento dos autores, nenhum deles realiza o failover de maneira transparente ao cliente sem utilizar proxies. A principal contribuição deste artigo é uma extensão ao padrão WS-Addressing de Serviços Web, que permite a especificação de réplicas de um serviço e define a forma como as interações entre os endpoints devem ocorrer. Adicionalmente, a avaliação de um protótipo, baseado no framework Axis2 e que implementa um subconjunto da extensão, também é fornecida.
Cyanobacteria: A Futuristic Effective Tool in Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Elagamey Eman , A.E. Abdellatef Magdi , E. Flefel Hassan
Published: February 2023

Cyanobacteria are bioactive photosynthetic prokaryotes that have a superior ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and are highly competitive in the microflora community. They also improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and increase its water-holding capacity. Therefore, cyanobacteria are used as biofertilizers in agriculture. Cyanobacteria are able to promote plant growth by providing nutrients and producing many highly effective chemical compounds, such as enzymes and hormones, in the plant rhizosphere, giving the plant a highly competitive ability. In addition to activating plant defense responses against soil-borne pathogens, they have an effective strategy as a biocide against bacteria, fungi, and nematodes that attack plants. With multiple beneficial biological roles, the environmentally friendly cyanobacteria occupied the role of the maestro in sustainable agriculture.
Perspective Chapter: Legal Definition of Modern Slavery
Authors: Onur Arslan Kahan
Published: February 2023

In this study, first of all, the basic elements of the slavery phenomenon in general and the paradigm of slavery were tried to be discussed in order to understand the slavery phenomenon correctly. Following these explanations, a definition proposal has been made for modern slavery, which has not yet been defined in any national or international law text. This defination includes four essential elements that must be included in the definition of modern slavery: control, continuity, voluntas and exploitation. Beside this defination On the axis of this definition, a brief critique of other slavery definitions in the literature has been made. The desired result with these discussions and explanations in the study is to present a generally accepted road map that can be applied in the fight against modern slavery.
The experiences of students transitioning back to in-person learning post-Covid-19
Authors: Pick Louise Therese , McCartan Charles , Fee Kathryn , Hermon Paul
Published: February 2023

This paper reports on a preliminary study that was carried out to understand the experiences of engineering students transitioning to on-campus learning following the Covid-19 pandemic. Two cohorts were considered: year 1 students joining the university for the first time after having experienced considerable disruption for the final two years of their schooling and year 2 students who experienced their first year at university almost entirely online. Data was gathered from student surveys which found that the greatest areas of difficulty for students were the academic level of the programme and the workload. A limited comparison was drawn between this finding and some pre-pandemic data which suggests that the difficulty that students had in this area was higher than for students before the pandemic, indicating that two years of disrupted education may have had a negative impact on students’ preparedness for higher education. Qualitative open-ended responses by students showed that there was a clear preference for face-to-face teaching, but that students see clear benefits to online resources and lecture recordings, and value having some flexibility in how they learn. Some reduction in student performance was noted.
A quantitative exploration of engineering students’ professional identification
Authors: Sanna Camilla , Wallin Patric
Published: February 2023

In today’s fast-moving world, we must continuously adapt to changes in all areas of life, and the ability to do so is increasingly highlighted as a key skill particularly for engineering graduates. At the same time, research shows that having a stable professional identity, and identifying with one’s field is important for aspects such as job-satisfaction and productivity, in addition to overall well-being. However, research of higher education have been critizised for apparently viewing professional identity and employability as synonymous, and an end ‘goal’ of education, rather than exploring the continuous processes of professional socialisation that take place in the everyday practices of universities. Accordingly, we ask: what affects engineering students’ professional identity constructions while they are students? To explore the proposed research question, a quantitative survey instrument measuring professional identification, as well as previously identified related aspects has been constructed. In the research literature, there is little consensus on how to measure professional identity quantitatively, thus, developing a comprehensive measure that can provide insight into these processes is the focal point of the study. Subsequently, the data material consists of 271 engineering students at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
21st-century competencies in engineering education: initiation, evolution, current, and now whither to
Authors: Sangwan Devika , Sangwan Kuldip Singh , Raj Punita
Published: February 2023

The fibre of engineering education has evolved from knowledge to competencies. This is a logical consequence of the technologically advanced and multifaceted learning environment where engineers are expected to be technically acute along with a set of essential non-technical competencies. This change is referred to as a ‘paradigm shift’ in engineering education. Hence, the vision of learning is to immerse a progressive, learner-centric, and competency-based learning environment to face the uncertainties of the 21st century. There are various ways to improve the performance of learners by implementing the available competency frameworks, but the need is to initiate a set of essential competencies according to their nature and purpose that can endure across disciplines. In this paper, the evolution of competencies from the essential to the necessary is reviewed. Finally, the benefits of these competencies in relation to the performance of the engineers are discussed in detail through semi-structured interviews conducted with the engineers. MAXQDA, a qualitative data analysis tool, is used to analyse the data. The findings will help the engineers in grooming their competencies according to the industries.
INTERCHANGES OF PUBLIC SPACE AND TRANSPORT IN PLANNING OF THE URBAN UNDERGROUND OF BAKU
Authors: YUSIFLI N.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to presenting the forms of underground spaces of the city, providing unloading a number of areas of Baku, and the organization of the regulated processes on the surface of urban fragments. Separation of functions in urban areas at the level of squares of Baku will give an opportunity to resolve the use of both ground and underground space. In this respect may be the transport area of Baku, social and communication spaces multi functional areas that are active both underground and open the top-level area, tunnels of different categories, as well as the subway station. So that a harmonious relationship of surface and underground spaces Baku always opens more new horizons for the development of the architectural environment of the city.
The Strategic Corporal revisited: Challenges facing combatants in 21st‑century warfare
Authors:   UNSW Canberra, Lovell David W , Baker Deane-Peter ,   UNSW Canberra
Published: February 2023

As we enter an era of multidimensional warfare, and technological innovations continue to accelerate the pace of war, the importance of decisions made by junior military leaders — some of them with strategic impact – continues to grow exponentially. US Marine Corps General Charles C. Krulak coined the term ‘The Strategic Corporal’ nearly two decades ago, and it is more relevant today than ever. This book is the first scholarly analysis of the challenges facing Strategic Corporals – and those who seek to prepare and equip them – in the 21st century. The topics addressed include leadership and education, military culture, peacekeeping, counterinsurgency, cyber warfare, and private military contractors and NGOs in the contemporary battlespace. Also included is a historian’s reflection on General Krulak’s development of the ‘Strategic Corporal’ concept, and a practitioner’s response to the scholarly arguments contained in the book. This book will be of interest to scholars of contemporary security and armed conflict as well as practitioners who are, or serve alongside, today’s Strategic Corporals.
ЛОКОМОТИВТІК ҚАУІПСІЗДІК ҚҰРЫЛҒЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ЖҰМЫСЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ
Authors: ОРАЛБЕКОВА А.О. , ЕРКЕЛДЕСОВА Г.Т. , ШАГИАХМЕТОВ Д.Р.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрены перспективные вопросы и пути совершенствования работы локомотивных устройств безопасности на железнодорожном транспорте с учетом внедрения передовых технологий, внедряемых в современных телекоммуникационных устройствах и системах.

Мақалада заманауи телекоммуникациялық құрылғылар мен жүйелерде енгізілетін озық технологияларды енгізуді ескере отырып, теміржол көлігіндегі локомотивтік қауіпсіздік құрылғыларының жұмысын жетілдірудің перспективалық мәселелері мен жолдары қарастырылған.

The article discusses promising issues and ways to improve the operation of locomotive safety devices in railway transport, taking into account the introduction of advanced technologies implemented in modern telecommunication devices and systems.
КӘСІПОРЫННЫҢ САТЫП АЛУ ҚЫЗМЕТІНДЕГІ ТИІМДІЛІКТІҢ ТЕҢГЕРІМДІ КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: ИЗТЕЛЕУОВА М.С. , ШАКМАНОВА С.С. , КУЛМАГАМБЕТОВА Ж.Д. , ЕСКОЖАНОВА Н.Г.
Published: February 2023

Метод сбалансированных показателей представляет собой своего рода «каркас», позволяющий компании сформулировать свою логистическую стратегию как набор операционных целей, определяющих ее поведение на рынке и финансовое благополучие. Он позволяет оценить степень достижения целей, эффективность бизнес-процессов и ключевые показатели эффективности (KPI) компании, ее подразделений и каждого сотрудника. Их связь с системой мотивации сотрудников повышает заинтересованность последних в достижении целей компании, что поддерживает постоянную заинтересованность.

Теңдестірілген көрсеткіштер әдісі-бұл компанияға өзінің логистикалық стратегиясын нарықтағы мінез-құлқы мен қаржылық әл-ауқатын анықтайтын операциялық мақсаттар жиынтығы ретінде тұжырымдауға мүмкіндік беретін «негіз» түрі. Ол мақсатқа жету дәрежесін, бизнес-процестердің тиімділігін және компанияның, оның бөлімшелерінің және әрбір қызметкердің негізгі тиімділік көрсеткіштерін (KPI) бағалауға мүмкіндік береді. Олардың қызметкерлерді ынталандыру жүйесімен байланысы соңғысының компанияның мақсаттарына жетуге деген қызығушылығын арттырады, бұл үнемі қызығушылық тудырады.

The balanced scorecard method is a kind of "framework" that allows a company to formulate its logistics strategy as a set of operational goals that determine its market behavior and financial well-being. It allows you to assess the degree of achievement of goals, the effectiveness of business processes and key performance indicators (KPIs) of the company, its divisions and each employee. Their connection with the employee motivation system increases the interest of the latter in achieving the company's goals, which maintains a constant interest.
ДӨҢГЕЛЕКПЕН ӘРЕКЕТТЕСУ КЕЗІНДЕ РЕЛЬСТІҢ БАСЫНДАҒЫ КЕРНЕУЛЕРДІ ЕСЕПТЕУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: ОМАРОВ А.Д. , АБДУЖАБАРОВ А.Х. , ОМАРОВА Г.А.
Published: February 2023

На основе решений Н.М. Беляева, Б.С. Ковальского, А. Лява определены компоненты тензора контактных напряжений для точек головки рельса при действии на нее сложной пространственной системы контактных сил. Предложен способ уменьшения погрешностей, вызванных применением метода Герца - Беляева для точек контакта, удаленных от вертикальной оси симметрии рельса – введена так называемая сопровождающая декартова система координат. Компоненты тензора контактных напряжений, определяемые в этой системе, преобразуются как компоненты абсолютного ковариантного тензора ранга 2 к исходной системе координат, связанной с вертикальной осью симметрии рельса.

Н.М. Беляев, Б.С. Ковальский, А. Ляв шешімдерінің негізінде байланыс күштерінің күрделі кеңістіктік жүйесі әсер еткен кезде рельстің бас нүктелері үшін байланыс кернеуі тензорының компоненттері анықталды. Рельс симметриясының тік осінен алыс байланыс нүктелері үшін Герц - Беляев әдісін қолданудан туындаған қателіктерді азайту әдісі ұсынылды-ілеспе декарттық координаттар жүйесі енгізілді. Осы жүйеде анықталған байланыс кернеуі тензорының компоненттері абсолютті 2 дәрежелі ковариантты тензордың компоненттері ретінде рельстің тік симметрия осімен байланысты бастапқы координаттар жүйесіне айналады.

Based on the solutions of N.M. Belyaev, B.S. Kovalsky, A. Lyava, the components of the contact stress tensor for the points of the rail head under the action of a complex spatial system of contact forces on it are determined. A method is proposed to reduce the errors caused by the application of the Hertz - Belyaev method for contact points remote from the vertical axis of symmetry of the rail – the so-called accompanying Cartesian coordinate system is introduced. The components of the contact stress tensor defined in this system are transformed as components of an absolute covariant tensor of rank 2 to the original coordinate system associated with the vertical axis of symmetry of the rail.
Penyuluhan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik dalam menjaga fungsi kognitif pada lansia dan latihan senam otak bagi lansia di panti bina usia lanjut provinsi
Authors: Patungo Tia , Nasrianti
Published: February 2023

The number of elderly people in the world is increasing, including in Indonesia, which is included in the top 5 countries with the most elderly populations in the world. In 2022, it is recorded that the number of elderly (> 60 years) is 29.3 million people (10.82%) of the total population in Indonesia. The Papua Province Elderly Development Home is the only nursing home in the province of Papua with a capacity of 70 people. Currently, there are 36 elderly people. Based on Putri's research (2022) at the Nursing Home for the Elderly Province of Papua Province, it was found that most of the elderly did not have enough physical activity, which can be seen from the large number of elderly people whose daily activities are just sitting quietly and walking around in the room or outside the room. Physical exercise for the elderly at the orphanage is joint exercise to make them fresher and healthier guided by the orphanage's staff. Cognitive function problems are also starting to appear where some elderly find it difficult to concentrate or remember. This activity went well with counseling and demonstration methods which were attended by 10 orphanage staff. All the participants followed every step of the brain exercise for the elderly with great enthusiasm. It is hoped that it will not only become new knowledge for them but will become a reference for exercise that will be carried out in the future in order to maintain the freshness and health of the elderly, as well as in maintaining the cognitive function of the elderly
KHẢO SÁT HOẠT TÍNH CHỐNG OXY HÓA VÀ ĐỘC TẾ BÀO UNG THƯ GAN NGƯỜI HepG2 IN VITRO CỦA CÁC PHÂN ĐOẠN TỪ RỄ, THÂN XÁO TAM PHÂN [Paramignya trimera (Oliv.) Burkill]
Authors: Trần Thị Thúy Quỳnh , Nguyễn Hồng Hạnh , Phan Thị Giang Thủy , Phạm Đông Phương , Đỗ Thị Hồng Tươi
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Hiện nay, Xáo tam phân được dùng chữa một số loại ung thư nhưng các nghiên cứu về tác động này còn hạn chế ở Việt Nam. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát hoạt tính chống oxy hóa và độc tế bào ung thư gan người HepG2 in vitro của các cao phân đoạn từ rễ, thân Xáo tam phân. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Chiết nóng thân, rễ Xáo tam phân với ethanol 96%, thu cao, hòa trong ethanol 25%, lắc phân bố lỏng - lỏng, lần lượt thu các cao phân đoạn n-hexan, cloroform, ethyl acetat, nước. Các cao được khảo sát hoạt tính chống oxy hóa in vitro bằng phương pháp DPPH và định lượng MDA; hoạt tính gây độc tế bào ung thư gan người HepG2 bằng test MTT sau 72 giờ xử lý tế bào. Kết quả: Các cao thể hiện hoạt tính oxy hóa in vitro giảm dần theo thứ tự: cao cloroform, cao ethyl acetat > cao n-hexan > cao nước với phương pháp DPPH và thứ tự: cao n-hexan > cao cloroform > cao ethyl acetat > cao nước với phương pháp định lượng MDA. Chỉ có các cao phân đoạn n-hexan, cloroform từ rễ Xáo tam phân thể hiện hoạt tính độc tế bào HepG2 sau 72 giờ xử lý tế bào với IC50 lần lượt là 36,76 µg/ml và 40,73 µg/ml; các cao phân đoạn từ thân và cao phân đoạn phân cực từ rễ không thể hiện hoặc thể hiện hoạt tính độc tế bào HepG2 yếu ở các nồng độ khảo sát. Kết luận: Các phân đoạn kém phân cực của rễ, thân Xáo tam phân thể hiện hoạt tính chống oxy và độc tế bào HepG2 in vitro mạnh hơn các phân đoạn phân cực
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN COVID-19 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LAO VÀ BỆNH PHỔI THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021
Authors: Trần Thanh Hùng , Trần Hoàng Thúy Phương
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh nhân nhiễm SARS-CoV-2 có bệnh cảnh lâm sàng đa dạng từ các triệu chứng tương tự cúm thông thường đến các bệnh cảnh lâm sàng nặng hơn như suy hô hấp, làm cho chẩn đoán và điều trị gặp nhiều khó khăn. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại Bệnh viện Lao và Bệnh phổi năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 310 hồ sơ bệnh án của bệnh nhân COVID-19 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Lao và Bệnh phổi thành phố Cần Thơ bằng bộ câu hỏi soạn sẵn. Xử lý số liệu bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Có 92,3% bệnh nhân khỏi bệnh xuất viện. Có 1,9% bệnh nhân nặng hơn, chuyển viện. Có 5,8% bệnh nhân tử vong. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả điều trị: Bệnh nhân không có bệnh nền (OR=9,5); Bệnh nhân thở oxy (OR=114,04); Bạch cầu bất thường (OR=8,1); Tăng AST (OR=2,8); Tăng ALT (OR=3,1); Ure máu bất thường (OR=5,9); Creatinin bất thường (OR=4,); Giảm pH máu (OR=50,5) và tăng pH máu (OR=15,8); Tăng D-Dimer (OR=61,3); Sử dụng Remdesivir >5-10 ngày (OR=5,3). Kết luận: Cần lưu ý các dấu hiệu chuyển nặng của bệnh nhân trên lâm sàng và kết quả cận lâm sàng để có biện pháp can thiệp nhanh chóng và kịp thời.
A festa como expressão da dádiva e reatualização da memória
Authors: Baltazar Barreira Junior Edilson , De oliveira barreira Isi
Published: February 2023

O trabalho analisou a Festa de São Tiago na ilha de Taquile, Puno-Peru, mostrando como as festividades católicas foram transplantadas para a América e readaptadas pelos indígenas ao seu panteão e aos ciclos da natureza. O artigo apresenta a festa como reatualização da memória e espaço para a expressão de dons e contradons na vida comunitária e agradecimento às divindades andinas e santos católicos. A discussão teórica fundamentou-se, em especial, na obra O ensaio sobre a dádiva de Marcel Mauss e seus comentadores. A concretização da investigação se deu mediante uma incursão etnográfica na qual o observado converteu-se em escrita.
Espaço e fé
Authors: Alves Mendes José
Published: February 2023

O espaço urbano é um produto histórico e socialmente produzido. A igreja como instituição humana é considerada uma produtora do espaço urbano, uma vez que faz uso desse espaço para à edificação de templos, modifica a paisagem e promove interações espaciais. Nesse estudo, objetivamos analisar a produção do espaço urbano de Juazeiro do Norte-CE a partir da perspectiva da religião, tomando como referência a igreja Católica e a igreja Batista Regular. A primeira sob o protagonismo do Padre Cícero e a segunda o pioneirismo dos missionários americanos. O trabalho teve como base metodológica a análise bibliográfica e o uso da cartografia para mapeamento do objeto de estudo
How does the media report the problems of Bulgarian language instruction in universities
Authors: Koeva Silvia , Topalova Elitsa
Published: February 2023

The article follows the media coverage of Bulgarian language education in universities. The role media play in forming public opinion is highlighted. The text explores if the Bulgarian language education is covered by the Bulgarian media and whether the issues concering it are considered relevant and to what extent do journalists impact the perceptions of their audience. Based on a review of popular and niche Bulgarian online media, the study outlines a list of the leading topics, related the Bulgarian language education in universities.
Gjenerali nga Tetova i dimensionit etnik
Authors: Shehu Eugen
Published: February 2023

Gradeci i Tetovës, në ato lugina të bukura në prehër të malit Sharr, do të zgjohej një mëngjes të largët të pranverës së vitit 1848, me disa të shtëna pushke. Në shtëpinë e Hasan Derallës pat lindur djalë. Asokohe, mjaft djem shqiptarë merrnin udhët e Anadollit, për të mos u kthyer më, por gjithsesi lindja e një mashkulli ka qenë ogur i bardhë për familjet tona të mëdha.Hasani, i ati i Mehmetit, gëzonte respekt të veçantë jo vetëm në Tetovë e Gostivar, por dhe më gjerë. Veprimtaria e tij anti-serbe përfshinte që nga bisedat në kulla e kuvende, ku lidhej besa, e deri në luftë të hapur me armë në dorë kundër qëllimeve të aneksimit, kundër zjarreve që u frynte Beogradi shovinist. Është e njohur gjithashtu edhe bujaria e tij në vitin 1878, kur serbët ndërmorën një nga fushatat e tyre më të egra për dëbimin e shqiptarëve nga trojet e tyre. Të shkëputur me zjarr e hekur prej trungut të tyre, këta shqiptarë nuk mund të shndërroheshin në gjethe të thata, që t’i përplaste ngado furtuna shoviniste.Kësisoj, Hasani bisedon në kuvendin e burrave në Gradec dhe duke ndërmarrë veprime mbrojtëse për sigurimin e këtyre shqiptarëve - refugjatë në Atdheun e vet, njëherazi mori nën kujdesin e vet 200-250 familje. U kujdes muaj të tërë për këto familje, me ushqime e gjithçka, deri në Shkup, ku emri i Hasanit do mbahej në gojë për të mirë. Ndërkohë që Hasan Deralla ishte ndër drejtuesit e Lidhjes Shqiptare të Prizrenit. Veçmas për rrethinat e Pollogut, synoi dhe organizoi një formacion të rregullt ushtarak, megjithëse të vogël në numër. Edhe pse ndër të parët e lëvizjes kombëtare shqiptare për pavarësi, Hasani gjente kohë të merrej me të birin, Mehmetin, duke mbjellë tek ai dashurinë për njerëzit dhe trojet shqiptare.
Gjurmëve të kolosit Tetovar - Mehmet Pashë Deralla
Authors: Arsllani Ismail
Published: February 2023

Duke gjurmuar pas shtigjeve të jetës dhe veprimtarisë kombëtare të kolosit shqiptar, atdhetarit të paepur, pashait tetovar, Mehmet Deralla, me shumë grada mbi supe, deri në atë të gjeneralit të ushtrisë perandorake; sigurimit me ushtarë të konferencës së Lidhjes së Prizrenit; qëndrimit në Bagdad, kthimit në Selanik, hedhjes së uniformës osmane, marrjes së postit të ministrit të parë të Luftës në qeverinë e Ismail Qemalit; si dhe peripecive pasuese deri në burgosjen e tij nga forcat serbe-bullgare, me të birin Halimin, e të tjera ngjarje shumë të rëndësishme historike; arritëm tek “rrëfimet” e njërës nga vajzat e Halim Bej Derallës, Emine Deralla, e cila ka dhuruar kujtimet autentike për këto ngjarje ndër vite, si testamentin më të çmuar, nipit të saj Ervin Pilku, i cili aktualisht jeton dhe punon në Nju-Jork. Një premtim i kahershëm, për t’i zbuluar sheshazi disa “detaje” nga jeta dhe veprimtaria kombëtare e Mehmet Pashë Derallës, që i ka dëgjuar Ervin Pilku gjatë vitesh nga të parët e tij, u sendërtua kohë më parë, në saje të një korrespondence elektronike që u vendos në linjën Tetovë-Nju Jork. Gjatë shkëmbimit të korrespondencës mësojmë se familja e Ervin Pilkut me rezervë merr raportimet e disa historianëve të sotëm lidhur me një pjesë të jetës së Mehmet Pashë Derallës. Kjo ka të bëjë sidomos me disa fakte që po shtrembërohen ose u jepet një dimension dramatik.
Halim Deralla, personalitet i shquar i lëvizjes autonomiste Shqiptare
Authors: Shehu Eugen
Published: February 2023

Padyshim që historia e një kombi, është historia e familjeve të mëdha të këtij kombi. Familjet e mëdha shqiptare kanë qenë në çdo kohë barrikadat e para ndaj çdo rrebeshi, të paepura në stoicizmin e tyre, ato kanë pritur e janë përballur me hordhi armiqsh gjithfarësh, duke mbrojtur njëherazi nderin e tyre dhe kombin. Padyshim, në vargun e këtyre familjeve të mëdha, dera e Derallëve zë vendin e saj të merituar në historinë shqiptare të shekullit të kaluar. Ndër pinjollët e kësaj dere, Mehmet Pashë Deralla do të linte grada dhe ndere të ofruara nga Porta e Lartë, duke u vënë plotësisht në shërbim të Shqipërisë, në radhët e para të kalorësve që kërkonin pavarësinë e trojeve etnike arbërore. Këtë shqiptarizëm të kulluar, ministri i luftës i të parit shtet shqiptar (1912) do ta përcillte, pos të tjerave, edhe tek djemtë e tij, Halimi, Gajuri, Hyseni etj.
Biografi e Mehmet Pashë Derallës, Ministër i parë i Luftës i Shqipërisë
Authors: Zotaj Bernard
Published: February 2023

Biografi e ministrit të parë të Luftës në Qeverinë e Shqipërisë, Mehmet Deralla si një nga figurat kyce që kurorëzuan shpalljen dhe pavarësinë e Republikës së Shqipërisë. Në mënyrë kronologjike në këtë biografi do trajtojmë lindjen e tij, familjen Deralla, atdhedashurinë e kësaj familjeje, shkollimin ushtarak në perandorinë Osmane, gradimin, angazhimin e Mehmet Derallës në lëvizjet politike dhe ushtarake të Kosovës, si: Lidhjen e Prizrenit, Kuvendet e ndryshme të kohës si drejtues me përmasa strategjike në trevat e Kosovës, por shquhet në kryengritjet e mëdha të viteve 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, vite mjaft delikate dhe të rëndësishme për kombin shqiptar. Poashtu Mehmet Deralla ka shërbyer në kryeqendrën e tij si: Shkup, Manastir, ku ka kryer funksionin e komandantit të qarkut të Prizrenit në të cilin bënte pjesë: Tetova, Gjakova, Luma e Kukësi. Në këtë detyrë gjeneral Deralla, do t’i jepte fund karrierës si oficer i Ushtrisë Osmane. Gjenerali Deralla do të kontribuonte në Kuvendin e Pejës, 23-29 janar 1899, një organizatë politiko-ushtarake mbarëshqiptare. Ishin përpjekjet e personaliteteve shqiptarë të vitit 1899, të cilët nën drejtimin e patriotit të shquar Haxhi Zeka, ndërmorën këtë aksion politik dhe luftarak. Kuvendi i Pejës u shtyp pa i mbushur qëllimet dhe objektivat e saj. Mehmet Deralla ndërroi taktikë. Ai u vu në krye të aksioneve të veçuara e të grupeve të vogla vullnetare, duke iu këndërvënë që në embrion synimeve e veprimeve të monarkive ballkanike që kishin për hapësirën shqiptare. Mehmet Deralla u kap nga forcat osmane dhe u internua në shkretëtirat e Irakut prej nga u kthye aty nga viti 1908. Deralla tanimë 65 vjeçar u kthye nga Bagdati në Selanik e Shkup. Mehmet Deralla morri pjesë në organizimin dhe drejtimin e kryengritjeve të mëdha të Kosovës të viteve: 1910, 1911 dhe 1912.Ismail Qemali gjatë udhëtimit për në Vlorë më 1912, porositi që të njoftohej Mehmet Pashë Deralla i qarkut të Prizrenit që përmblidhte rrethinat e Tetovës, Prizrenit, Gjakovës dhe të Lumës së Kukësit. Përpjekejt e tij do vazhdojnë krijimin e strukturimin e ushtrisë shqiptare dhe deri në vdekje do jetë aktiv në mbrotje të tokave shqiptare.
Arkitekti i parë i Shtabit Madhor Shqiptar
Authors: Golemi Zaho , Golemi Aurora
Published: February 2023

Tradita ushtarake shqiptare është e lashtë. Ushtarakët shqiptarë në të gjitha periudhat historike kanë bërë emër më shumë në vende të tjera se sa në atdheun e tyre. Kështu ndodh dhe me plejadën e ushtarakëve madhorë që kishin shërbyer për Perandorinë Osmane. Por që me shpalljen e Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë erdhën dhe shkrinë jetën e tyre për Shqipërinë. Ushtarakë të të gjitha niveleve dhe gradave historikisht deri me shpalljen e pavarësisë kishin dhënë kontribut për Romakët, Venecianët, Bizantasit, Osmanët etj. Në kohët modern, në fillim të shek. XX Shqipëria doli me vonesë si shtet i pavarur nga Osmanët. Bijtë e saj ju përgjigjen thirrjes-kushtrim për ta derdhur djersën dhe mençurinë për vendin, për atdheun ku shqipja tingëllon aq bukur. Një ndër ushtarakët madhorë që ju përgjigj thirrjes së ndërgjegjes kombëtare ishte Ali Shefqet Shkupi. Fakt historik është se Ali Shefqeti ishte arkitekti i parë i Shtabit të Përgjithshëm në Qeverinë e parë shqiptare të dalë në 28 nëntor 1912. Ali Shefqeti ishte me vizion perëndimor. Ai njihte mjaft mirë zhvillimet ushtarake të kohës në Lindje dhe në Perëndim. Ai ishte bashkëpunëtori dhe bashkëvizionari më i ngushtë i Ministrit të Parë të Luftës Mehmet Pashë Deralla.
Kontributi i ambasadorit Rus në Beograd Nikollas Hartvig për krijimin e Aleancës Ballkanike (1912)
Authors: Gashi Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

Në politiken e saj të jashtme drejt Ballkanit, diplomacia ruse e konsideronte imediate nevojën e afrimit të shteteve sllave të Ballkanit dhe krijimin e aleancave të qëndrueshme. Vetëm në këtë mënyrë, Rusia do të arrinte ta forconte pozicionin e saj në Gadishull dhe, nga ana tjetër, të pengonte depërtimin në brendi të tij të rivalëve nga blloku austro-gjerman. Aktiviteti i diplomacisë ruse për afrimin e shteteve ballkanike, me qëllim të krijimit të Aleancës Ballkanike, u dendësua sidomos gjatë viteve 1909-1912. Iniciativën për këtë e mori Serbia, ndërkaq rol të veçantë në përshpejtimin e arritjes së marrëveshjes serbo-bullgare, që në fakt ishte “Nyja e Gordit” në këto përpjekje, pati Nikolas Genrikovich Hartvig, ambasadori i Rusisë në Beograd ndërmjet viteve 1909-1914. Gjatë viteve të para të punës si diplomat në Beograd, Hartvigu tregoi interesim të veçantë për arritjen e aleancës serbo-bullgare. Në këto përpjekje të tij, ai gjeti mbështetjen e kolegut, ambasadorit rus në Sofje (1911-1917), Anatole Vasilevich Nekluidov, por më të cilin shpeshherë pati pikëpamje të ndryshme lidhur me zhvillimet në Ballkan.
PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE REGARDING COVID-19 INFECTION AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS
Authors: Dr. Ayushi Sharma  , Dr. Sahana. S  , Dr. Garima Bhambhani  , Dr. Anuja  Pathak  , Anupam Sharma
Published: February 2023

COVID 19 or corona virus is a RNA virus and firstly it was discovered in WUHAN, CHINA on 31st December 2019. SARS COV-2 is responsible for COVID 19 occurrence. A suggested route of humanto-human transmission is through airborne droplets, touching or coming into contact with an infected person or a contaminated surface A large number of medical staff were reported to have acquired the disease while working with infected individuals. The dental clinic is not an exception for a similar possibility of transmitting and acquiring the infection between staff or individuals; moreover, the dental clinic could be a riskier environment for spreading the virus because of the close contact with patients and the nature of the dental treatment. So the aim of the study was to evaluate the perception and attitude regarding covid-19 infection among dental students

Methods: Post graduate students and interns of a dental college in Central India were selected.184 individuals in total were chosen, with 80 postgraduates overall and around 104 interns. Data was collected using an online questionnaire employing Google Forms. The questionnaires was distributed using social media platform like facebook, WhatsApp etc. Chi square test was used to evaluate perception and attitude regarding covid-19 infection among post graduates and interns and the the data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Version 23; Chicago Inc., IL, USA).

Results: This study found that dental students are well-aware of effects of expected SARS-CoV-2 infection transmission in a clinical setting. It also came to the conclusion that postgraduates have a somewhat more positive attitude regarding the illness than interns do.

Conclusion: The dentist and dental students must be aware of the effects of expected SARS-CoV-2 infection transmission in a clinical setting. They must therefore stay up to date on any updated information regarding this ailment which help them and their patients to be safe while treatment.