bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribution of Earth's radiation belts' protons over the drift frequency of particles
Authors: Kovtyukh Alexander S.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Using data on the proton fluxes of the Earth's radiation belts
(ERBs) with energy ranging from 0.2 to 100 MeV on the drift L shells ranging
from 1 to 8, the quasi-stationary distributions over the drift frequency
fd of protons around the Earth are constructed. For this purpose, direct
measurements of proton fluxes of the ERBs during the period from 1961 to 2017 near the
geomagnetic equator were employed. The main physical processes in the ERB
manifested more clearly in these distributions, and for protons with
fd>0.5 mHz at L>3, their distributions in the {fd,L} space have a more regular shape than
in the {E,L} space. It has also been found that
the quantity of the ERB protons with fd ∼ 1–10 mHz at L∼2
does not decrease, as it does for protons with E > 10–20 MeV (with
fd>10 mHz), but increases with an increase in solar
activity. This means that the balance of radial transport and loss of
ERB low-energy protons at L∼2 is disrupted in favor of transport
of these protons: the effect of an increase in the radial diffusion rates
with increasing solar activity overpowers the effect of an increase in the
density of the dissipative medium.
The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation
Authors: Müller Schmied Hannes , Cáceres Denise , Eisner Stephanie , Flörke Martina , Herbert Claudia , Niemann Christoph , Peiris Thedini Asali , Popat Eklavyya , Portmann Felix Theodor , Reinecke Robert , Schumacher Maike , Shadkam Somayeh , Telteu Camelia-Eliza , Trautmann Tim , Döll Petra
Published: February 2021

Abstract. WaterGAP is a global hydrological model that quantifies human use of groundwater and surface water as well as water flows and water storage and thus water resources on all land areas of the Earth.
Since 1996, it has served to assess water resources and water stress both historically and in the future, in particular under climate change. It has improved our understanding of continental water storage variations, with a focus on overexploitation and depletion of water resources.
In this paper, we describe the most recent model version WaterGAP 2.2d, including the water use models, the linking model that computes net abstractions from groundwater and surface water and the WaterGAP Global Hydrology Model (WGHM).
Standard model output variables that are freely available at a data repository are explained.
In addition, the most requested model outputs, total water storage anomalies, streamflow and water use, are evaluated against observation data.
Finally, we show examples of assessments of the global freshwater system that can be achieved with WaterGAP 2.2d model output.
Patterns and dynamics of dissolved organic carbon exports from a
riparian zone of a temperate, forested catchment
Authors: Werner Benedikt J. , Lechtenfeld Oliver J. , Musolff Andreas , de Rooij Gerrit H. , Yang Jie , Gründling Ralf , Werban Ulrike , Fleckenstein Jan H.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Export of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from riparian zones (RZs) is an important, but poorly understood component of temperate catchment carbon budgets. This paper delineates explicit DOC source zones within the RZ of a small forested catchment in central Germany, and identifies and quantifies their dominant DOC export mechanism at high spatio-temporal resolution. Stream water DOC samples from differing hydrological situations were compared to riparian DOC groundwater and surface water samples and classified chemically (via Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry) and spatially via a small-scale topographic analysis of the RZ at a resolution of 1 m. Explicit water fluxes from the resulting riparian DOC source zones were then simulated by a physically-based, fully-integrated numerical flow model (HydroGeoSphere). Chemical classification revealed two distinct DOC pools (DOCI and DOCII) in the RZ. The comparison of stream and riparian water samples indicated a predominant export of DOCI during wet conditions and high groundwater levels. The two DOC pools were spatially separated and mapped using a threshold value in high-resolution topographical wetness index (TWIHR). Hydrological modelling revealed that surface runoff from DOCI source zones with high TWIHR values dominated overall discharge generation and therefore DOC export. Although corresponding to only 15 % of the area in the studied RZ, the high TWIHR zones provided in total 1.5 times the load of DOC from the remaining 85 % of the area associated with the DOCII pool. Our results suggest that surface DOC export can play a dominant role for DOC export in RZs with overall low topographic relief and should be considered in DOC export models. We propose that proxies of spatial heterogeneity (here: TWIHR) can delineate the most active riparian source zones and provide a meaningful basis for improved model conceptualization of surficial DOC export.
Recent changes in Pan-Arctic sea ice, lake ice, and snow on/off timing
Authors: Dauginis Alicia A. , Brown Laura C.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Arctic snow and ice cover are vital indicators of climate variability and change, yet while the Arctic shows overall warming and dramatic changes in snow and ice cover, the response of these high-latitude regions to recent climatic change varies regionally. Although previous studies have examined changing snow and ice separately, examining phenology changes across multiple components of the cryosphere together is important for understanding how these components, and their response to climate forcing, are interconnected. In this work, we examine recent changes in sea ice, lake ice and snow together at the pan-Arctic scale using the Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System 24 km product from 1997–2019, with a more detailed regional examination from 2004–2019 using the 4 km product. We show overall that for sea ice, trends towards earlier open water (−7.7 d decade−1, p
Faculty Development of Business Educators to Facilitate Students’ Employment
Authors: Askari Mahmoud
Published: February 2021

This paper highlights the needs of faculty development for business professors and sheds light on why business education is unique when compared to other disciplines. The paper argues that different disciplines should not be painted with the same faculty development brush when designing a development strategy. It also proposes that business professors, similar to other professors of applied fields, need to go through an industry experience as part of their faculty development process. Establishing the link between theory and practice is important for graduating business students which could shape their skills and facilitate their employment. The paper also proposes that one way to establish this link is through an applied pedagogical approach with the use of case studies to simulate real life situations
Innovation Indicators and Growth in the United Arab Emirates
Authors:   Al Ain University, UAE, Mazouz Abdelkader , Alnaji Loay ,   Moorpark College, CA, USA, Jeljeli Riadh ,   Al Ain University, UAE, Al-Shdaifat Fayez ,   Al Ain University, UAE
Published: February 2021

Innovation and leadership are so closely interrelated that leadership thinks of the future and innovation is the fruit of leadership in the future. This paper aims to determine whether leadership leads to innovation. Under visionary leadership, innovation can progress and bear fruit. An appropriate framework to provide a platform for innovation is a necessary condition and requires the appropriate leadership to guide its flow in that direction. Competency for innovation arrises from two main cores: interior and exterior. The exterior core has three components: culture, resources, and habitat; the interior core also has three components: knowledge, attitude, and imagination. The components of, the exterior core, relates to the outside world and one’s surroundings whereas the components of the interior core relate to us as individuals. The job of leadership is to create a platform wherein the inner forces synchonize with the outside forces. This paper uses Seelig’s Innovation Engine, model to measure innovation progress in multiple industries in the Gulf region and to identify the most innovative industries. A survey, distributed to leaders in several major industries, was collected, analyzed, and presented.
The Postponement of Punishment Execution in the Emirati Legislation: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Al Ain University, UAE, A. AlKarisheh Mohammad , Y. Darawsheh Alaa ,   Ministry of Justice, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Published: February 2021

The postponement of punishment execution is considered among the most important guarantees decided by the UAE legislator on the convicted persons. The law made this postponment obligatory in some cases; while allowed its envisagation in other cases, even if it retains an executive power. These punishments are then excuted after the demise of the reason(s) of postponement. Theses postpoonments take many aspects into consideration; including those caring for the rights of the convicted persons as well as the public interest. In order to achieve the aim of the research, which is identifying cases of postponing the implementation of the punishment stipulated by the UAE legislator and the statement of compatibility as well as comparing it to the Egyptian and Jordanian legislators; the research is divided into three topics: First, clarifying the concept of postponement of punishment execution. Second, illustrating the cases of postponements of the execution of the punishment. Third, illustrating the cases of the permissible delay of punishment execution. The conclusion includes the most important results and recommendations.
Australia COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: S. Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: February 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Japan COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: February 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Netherlands COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: S. Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali
Published: February 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Primary Prevention Policies to Face Domestic Violence against Women: Lessons from Australia to Brazil
Authors: de Ávila Thiago Pierobom , Lopes Gomes Pinto Ferreira Gisella
Published: February 2021

This paper analyses the primary prevention policies in Australia to tackle domestic violence against women, at the national and state levels, as they relate to gender and other strengthening factors. It also discusses how these experiences are related to Brazilian policies. The article analyses the backlash in Brazil to the promotion of gender equality and indicates possible inspiration for policies related to reducing the strengthening factors of gender violence.
Chemical Profile and Chemometric Analysis of Genetically Modified Soybeans Produced in the Triângulo Mineiro Region (MG), Brazil
Authors: Moreira Marco Aurélio Borba , Souza Amilton Diniz , Jardim Fernanda Barbosa Borges , Cunha Luís Carlos Scalon , Martins Mário Machado , Goulart Luiz Ricardo , Morais Sérgio Antônio Lemos de , Aquino Francisco José Torres de , Cruz Welington De Oliveira , Costa Lucas Gustavo da , Neto Waldomiro Borges
Published: February 2021

Soy production in Brazil is an important factor for the agro-industrial, economic, and social development of the country. The expansion of soy in the Brazilian territory is mainly due to the incorporation of new genetic characteristics into cultivars that granted resistance to the Cerrado conditions and to herbicides. Currently, Brazilian soy production is the result of genetically modified cultivars. Studies regarding the chemical composition of soybeans show that qualitative and quantitative variations can occur, depending on the region of production. This work aimed to investigate the chemical composition of soybeans produced in different cities of the Triângulo Mineiro region/MG, Brazil (Harvest 2017/2018) and stored in three warehouses located in the city of Uberaba/MG. The grain analysis was made by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-MS-ESI). The classes of metabolites identified from methanolic extraction were organic acids, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, sugars, amino acids, dipeptides, nitrogenous bases, nucleosides, sphingolipids, and fatty acids. The isoflavones genistein, daidzein, glycitein, genistin, acetyldaidzin, and acetylgenistin were identified in soybeans from the three warehouses. The flavonoid eriodictyol-O-hexoside was also found. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) from the mass spectrum data obtained by direct injection in the negative and positive modes evidenced the well-defined separation of three groups, indicating that there was variance among the soy samples from each warehouse. The samples from warehouses 1 and 3 showed greater similarity in the Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) in negative mode, while in positive mode, the samples from warehouses 2 and 3 presented greater similarity.
“Generous Arts and Affaires”: Milton on Labor
Authors: Sauer Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

What can Milton's writings teach us about early modern and modern conceptions of labor? How does Milton participate in, imagine, and justify labor? The answers to such questions are especially relevant for academics today, as Milton's definitions of work and productivity include intellectual labor and public-facing humanities practices. The figures and discourses that Milton employs to represent “labor”—whose classical significances range from industry and exertion to lapse—are shown here to convey social, economic, psychological, and literary resonances.
Analysis of chicken and turkey meat consumption by segmentation of Spanish consumers using food-related lifestyle
Authors: Baviera-Puig Amparo , Montero-Vicente Luis , Escribá-Pérez Carmen , Buitrago-Vera Juan
Published: February 2021

Aim of study: Commercially, chicken meat has a similar positioning to turkey meat, as both are healthy and low-fat meats. For this reason, we proposed analysing consumer behaviour with respect to each of these meats based on market segmentation.Area of study: Spain.Material and methods: We carried out a telephone survey with an error of ± 4.0% at a confidence level of 95.5%, using the food-related lifestyle (FRL) instrument as part of the questionnaire. The statistical analysis techniques employed were different depending on the objective pursued: univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Main results: Five segments were obtained: “Manager cook” (24.5%), “Healthy cook” (20.8%), “Concerned with food, but not cooks” (22%), “Total detachment” (11.9%) and “Rational shopper with little interest in cuisine” (20.8%). Notwithstanding the similar positioning of chicken and turkey meats, there are significant differences in purchasing and consumption habits between FRL segments. Specifically, there were significant differences in the frequency of purchase, the usual shopping location, purchasing criteria and preparation methods.Research highlights: Knowing the profile of these segments allows us to adapt the marketing mix (product, place, price and promotion) to each one. This is very useful for the companies due to the wide demand they face. First, they can choose the FRL segments to target and, second, they can define an appropriate marketing strategy according to these segments. In this way, market segmentation strategy based on food-related lifestyles may ensure companies a greater likelihood of success in the market.
COVID-19 and Orthopaedic International Humanitarianism
Authors: Talsania Alec J. , Lavy Chris , Khanuja Harpal S. , Chambers Hank , Kelly Nancy A. , Gardner Richard O. E. , Nelson Scott , Wambisho Biruk L. , Alexis Francel , Lalonde Donald H. , Coughlin R. Richard , Vosseller J. Turner , Gokcen Eric C.
Published: February 2021

As the world continues to adjust to life with COVID-19, one topic that requires further thought and discussion is whether elective international medical volunteerism can continue, and, if so, what challenges will need to be addressed. During a pandemic, the medical community is attentive to controlling the disease outbreak, and most of the literature regarding physician involvement during a pandemic focuses primarily on physicians traveling to areas of need to help treat the disease. As a result, little has been written about medical volunteerism that focuses on medical treatment unrelated to the disease outbreak. In a world-wide pandemic, many factors are to be considered in determining whether, and when, a physician should travel to another region to provide care and training for medical issues not directly related to the pandemic.

Leaders of humanitarian committees of orthopaedic surgery subspecialties engaged with one another and host orthopaedic surgeons and a sponsoring organization to provide thoughtful insight and expert opinion on the challenges faced and possible pathways to provide continued orthopaedic support around the globe. Although this discussion focuses on international orthopaedic care, these suggestions may have a much broader application to the international medical community as a whole.
Use of matching methods in observational studies with critical patients and renal outcomes. Scoping review
Authors: Oliveros Rodríguez Henry , Buitrago Giancarlo , Castellanos Saavedra Paola
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The use of matching techniques in observational studies has been increasing and is not always used appropriately. Clinical experiments are not always feasible in critical patients with renal outcomes, and observational studies are an important alternative. Objective: Through a scoping review, determine the available evidence on the use of matching methods in studies involving critically ill patients and assessing renal outcomes. Methods: Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases were used to identify articles published between 1992 and 2020 up to week 10, which studied different exposures in the critically ill patient with renal outcomes and used propensity matching methods. Results: Most publications are cohort studies 94 (94. 9 %), five studies (5. 1 %) were cross-sectional. The main pharmacological intervention was the use of antibiotics in seven studies (7. 1%) and the main risk factor studied was renal injury prior to ICU admission in 10 studies (10. 1%). The balance between the baseline characteristics assessed by standardized means, in only 28 studies (28. 2%). Most studies 95 (96 %) used logistic regression to calculate the propensity index. Conclusion: Major inconsistencies were observed in the use of methods and in the reporting of findings. A summary is made of the aspects to be considered in the use of the methods and reporting of the findings with the matching by propensity index.
New approaches and therapeutic options for post-dural puncture headache treatment
Authors: Caicedo Salazar Juliana , Ríos Medina Ángela María
Published: February 2021

Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a frequent complication in neuraxial approaches. It may result in disability, healthcare dissatisfaction and potentially serious complications. The traditional initial management includes general and analgesia measures with poor evidence. The treatment approach best supported by the literature is the epidural blood patch for which rates of up 70% improvement have been reported. Regional techniques have been recently described that may be helpful because they are less invasive than the epidural blood patch, under certain clinical circumstances. This article suggests an algorithm that uses such techniques for the management of this complication.
Predicting wood stiffness of lodgepole pine trees using acoustic tools and green density
Authors: Stewart James D. , Koppenaal Ross , Lalumière Antoine , Whitehead Roger J.
Published: February 2021

Upstream identification of wood properties using non-destructive testing methods such as acoustic velocity (AV) measurements is important for optimizing allocation of wood to mills or products. We evaluated the effectiveness of field AV measurement tools in predicting lodgepole pine wood stiffness (modulus of elasticity, MOE) as measured by Silviscan on wood samples. AV was measured on trees and logs from six sites in Alberta and British Columbia. We evaluated the effect on MOE estimation of calculating averages of the adjustment factor k and of green density (GD) at different spatial scales from individual tree to population. The effect of using forest inventory variables on MOE prediction were also examined. Prediction of tree-level MOE from tree-level measurements of AV, k and GD resulted in R2 values of 0.59. Using estimates of k and GD averaged at plot, site or population scales significantly diminished the R2 of the MOE predictions at tree level. Predicting MOE at plot or stand level from corresponding averages of AV, k and GD gave R2 values >0.8. Including inventory variables in tree-level MOE predictions increased the R2 to 0.62. AV measurements can give operationally useful estimates of MOE in lodgepole pine trees at the stand level.
Didactica geografiei. Note de curs
Authors: Matei Elena
Published: February 2021

Geografia este o disciplina cu importanta vitala in formarea individului uman, capabilizand omul pentru desfasurarea vietii de zi cu zi prin intelegerea modului cum functioneaza natura, cum sa se pregateasca pentru a raspunde corect unor manifestari ale mediului inconjurator, cum trebuie sa isi raporteze actiunile sale pentru a reduce efectele negative si a maximiza, multiplica beneficiile in raport cu fiecare spatiu si comunitate umana. Este stiinta cea mai potrivita in formarea omului in contextul paradigma dezvoltarii durabile ce marcheaza secolul al XXI-lea. Este disciplina care augmenteaza educatia durabila in sistemul de invatamant actual, prin abordarea curriculum-ului integrat. Geografia priveste in egala masura mediul fizic geografic si societatea dar, mai ales, interactiunea spatialo-temporala dintre oameni si locuri, ne ajuta sa intelegem trecutul, sa traim corect prezentul pentru a planifica un viitor durabil. Geografia influenteaza carierele, vietile prin intelegerea conexiunilor, a oportunitatilor pentru viata, deschide oamenilor o perspectiva potrivita a modului cum trebuie sa actioneze pentru a fi ei insisi multumiti, dar si pentru a lasa o panta mai buna pentru generatiile viitoare. Geografia construieste viziuni la elevi, transformate in actiuni corecte in viata lor, de buni cetateni.
Stratigraphy, age, and vertebrate palaeontology of the latest Cretaceous Quintanilla la Ojada locality (Basque-Cantabrian Region, northern Spain): a synthesis
Authors: CORRAL José-Carmelo , BERRETEAGA Ana , POYATO-ARIZA Francisco José , BARDET Nathalie , CAPPETTA Henri , FLOQUET Marc , ASTIBIA Humberto , BADIOLA Ainara , PEREDA-SUBERBIOLA Xabier
Published: February 2021

The Quintanilla la Ojada section (Basque-Cantabrian Region, northern Spain) has yielded two assemblages of Late Cretaceous vertebrates, deposited during the Maastrichtian in coastal environments and related to a transgressive lag at the base of the Valdenoceda Formation. Numerous teeth of Elasmobranchii and Actinopterygii are the most prevailing fossil material, although scarce teeth of marine reptiles (Mosasauridae) and dinosaurs (Hadrosauridae) also occur. The presence of one hadrosaurian tooth, a terrestrial taxon, constitutes the first report of ornithischians in the Valdenoceda Formation. The fossil vertebrate association of Quintanilla la Ojada is similar to that discovered in Albaina (Treviño County, Burgos), also located in the Basque-Cantabrian Region, although relatively younger in age. Both fossil sites are characterised by a mixture of taxa from the northern and southern margins of the Mediterranean Tethys (north-European and north-African outcrops).
Acessibilidade à educação de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência que vivem em contextos rurais
Authors: Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin , Souza Neila Santini de , Fontana Darielli Gindri Resta , Sarturi Fernanda , Silva Ethel Bastos da
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analisar a acessibilidade à educação de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência que vivem em contexto rural. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, seccional, que analisou, por meio de um banco de dados de projeto matricial, 33 crianças e adolescentes com deficiência, em idade escolar, que vivem no contexto rural de municípios do norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se instrumento próprio para coleta dos dados, por meio de visita domiciliar aos participantes do estudo. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e comparação de frequência. Resultados: Das 33 crianças e adolescentes com deficiência e que vivem no contexto rural, 90,9% estão estudando e 80% delas em escola regular de ensino. Cerca de 80% das crianças e adolescentes frequentam também atendimento especializado de educação. O monitor ainda é pouco presente dentro das escolas, especialmente daquelas crianças e adolescente com deficiência física, visual, auditiva. O transporte escolar é presente (89,7%), porém sem acessibilidade (86,2%). Conclusão: As garantias legais de acesso e acessibilidade à educação de crianças e adolescentes ainda são frágeis dentro do contexto rural. Discussões e mobilizações políticas e sociais são necessárias pela garantia dos direitos dessas crianças, adolescentes e suas famílias.
School climate and peer victimization: perceptions of students with intellectual disability
Authors: Amaral Hellen Tsuruda , Cunha Josafá Moreira da , Boueri Iasmin Zanchi , Santo Jonathan Bruce
Published: February 2021

Considering the experiences of students with intellectual disabilities (ID) in educational environments, peer victimization stands out for potential losses to development. This is a relationship problem, which requires an understanding of contextual factors. In the approach of the authoritative school climate, the perception of support and disciplinary structure act as possible attenuators of peer victimization. However, the association between school climate and victimization is rarely examined in samples with people with ID. Thus, the study aimed to examine the associations between authoritative school climate and peer victimization through a procedure accessible to the self-report of people with ID. It was hypothesized that the disciplinary structure and support would be negatively associated with victimization. The study included 117 students with ID, aged between 12 and 63 years (mean=25.31; sd =12.25); 62.4% of male participants; 56.9% white and 54.1% diagnosed with moderate DI. The measures and procedures went through a cognitive accessibility process to enable the participation of students with ID through self-report, the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The adaptation was partially successful. In the final model, the disciplinary structure was positively correlated to support, which was a negative predictor for victimization. The results highlight how school environments with a supportive school climate can be a protective factor in relation to the victimization of people with ID, and that more inclusive practices in scientific research are possible.
Vínculos do binômio criança-família antes e após o diagnóstico de câncer infantil
Authors: Rockembach Juliana Amaral , Muniz Rosani Manfrin , Barboza Michele Cristiene Nachtigall , Schiavon Aline Blaas , Pinto Bruna Knob , Das Neves Franciele Budziareck
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: descrever e analisar os vínculos do binômio criança-família, antes e após o diagnóstico de câncer. Métodos: estudo qualitativo e descritivo realizado com seis famílias de crianças com câncer. A coleta de dados ocorreu com questões norteadoras, construção de Genograma e Ecomapa, de julho a outubro de 2017 nos domicílios dos participantes. Realizou-se a análise temática de Braun e Clarke. Resultados: os resultados foram os vínculos rompidos e os criados antes e após o câncer. Os principais vínculos rompidos foram as atividades escolares, os passeios, o convívio com o animal de estimação e as mudanças na alimentação. Os vínculos criados foram as novas amizades no hospital e a utilização de brincadeiras e jogos eletrônicos. Conclusão: as atividades lúdicas mostraram-se como um interessante instrumento de trabalho a ser utilizado pelos profissionais de saúde, auxiliando na construção de vínculos, no enfrentamento e na adaptação da criança e da família.
Cobertura vacinal da Pentavalente e da Estratégia de Saúde da Família
Authors: Vieira Marilene Lopes , Soares Sabrina Ribeiro , Santos Lenisa Bernardes dos , Moreira Franciele Dos Santos , Linch Graciele Fernanda da Costa , Paz Adriana Aparecida
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a cobertura vacinal da Pentavalente em menores de um ano nas regiões e capitais brasileiras e a cobertura da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF). Método: estudo de série histórica de dados secundários provenientes de sistemas de gestão nacional de vacinas e da ESF, no período de 2014 a 2018, analisados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: as regiões brasileiras mantêm a cobertura vacinal da Pentavalente abaixo de 95%, desde 2017. A abrangência da ESF não impactou significativamente no alcance da meta vacinal preconizada. Conclusão: as baixas coberturas vacinais aumentam o risco de reintrodução de doenças controladas. O acesso aos serviços de saúde precisa ser facilitado e a vacinação priorizada no planejamento das ações da equipe da ESF. A enfermagem tem condições de criar ações locais para reverter este cenário, com o apoio dos gestores para intensificar campanhas e combater as causas que têm prejudicado o alcance das metas.
OTRA FORMA DE VISITAR EL MUSEO. Una oportunidad para resignificar la Educación Artística desde la acción colectiva en la formación de maestras y maestros
Authors: Vaquero Cañestro Carmen , Texeira Jiménez Rocío
Published: February 2021

Este estudio plantea la necesidad de implementar otras estrategias de encuentro con el arte contemporáneo en el espacio del museo para la resignificación de la Educación Artística en la formación de maestros y maestras. Para ello, parte del potencial de desarrollar propuestas participativas y artísticas en el centro de arte como medio para redimensionar la experiencia y como posibilidad para modificar los esquemas del alumnado de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Universidad de Málaga en relación al arte contemporáneo,  a la visita a un museo y también respecto a la vivencia del espacio educativo desde la interacción grupal. De este modo, se facilita el tránsito de una concepción individualista y estrictamente pasiva, a una construcción activa, colectiva y fundamentada en experiencias performativas. La metodología de investigación artístico-narrativa permite el acceso al relato coral de la experiencia y el análisis de la misma evidenciando su impacto en el alumnado y en las docentes implicadas. Los resultados constatan la idoneidad de propuestas que optan por generar otras dinámicas capaces de dotar de autonomía al alumnado frente a la obra, capaces de propiciar otro tipo de vivencia del espacio educativo y museístico y capaces, también, de posibilitar el encuentro colectivo desde un posicionamiento estético, crítico y activo.Esta investigación está vinculada al Proyecto de Investigación Un aula propia conectada. El portafolio docente como recurso narrativo-artístico de investigación y aprendizaje en la formación de maestros y maestras de Educación Primaria (2019-2020) del I Plan Propio de Investigación y Transferencia de la Universidad de Málaga.
Dejar de mirar hacia fuera para repensarnos hacia dentro: Desacelerar a través del autorretrato
Authors: PEÑA ZABALA MIRIAM
Published: February 2021

En la primavera de 2020, vivimos en un momento de deceleración forzada, un intervalo espacial que forzosamente interviene en el modo de afrontar la vida y por ende en los procesos educativos. Paradójicamente el sistema capitalista de producción en el que vivimos inmersos ansía volver a lo pasado, a la velocidad sin recoveco, sin observación y sin la pausa necesaria para activar la sensibilidad estética del sujeto que reivindicamos con este texto. Contextualizado en la formación inicial de profesorado, en este texto hacemos uso de la Investigación Basada en  Artes y de la creación del autorretrato como una estrategia que permite desacelerar y repensarnos como sujetos únicos capaces de reflexionar críticamente a partir de la construcción de una imagen única. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de esta experiencia, evidencian que la creación artística propicia procesos de aprendizaje encarnados que  posibilitan conectar con el mundo a partir de repensarnos hacia adentro posibilitando así convertirnos en sujetos críticos.
Prácticas inclusivas en orquestas infanto-juveniles: Un estudio de caso en Chile
Authors: Quiroga-Fuentes Isabel , Angel-Alvarado Rolando
Published: February 2021

A 10 años de la Agenda de Seúl, las prácticas inclusivas todavía no son habituales en los sistemas educativo de Occidente, puesto que toda práctica pedagógica ligada a la inclusión se concibe como una innovación educativa. Las prácticas educativas en las orquestas infanto-juveniles no marcan una diferencia con los otros espacios educativos porque las creencias pedagógicas se fundan en estilos de enseñanza que se utilizan principalmente en conservatorios y escuelas profesionales de música. El objetivo del presente estudio se centra en profundizar en las creencias pedagógicas que inciden en las prácticas inclusivas, analizando a un grupo de docentes de instrumentos que participan en un proyecto orquestal implementado dentro de una escuela pública chilena. El método se enmarca en el diseño cualitativo no-experimental, puesto que el caso seleccionado solo se analiza mediante observaciones y entrevistas. Los resultados dan cuenta de que las creencias pedagógicas se focalizan en proporcionar un entorno seguro donde el estudiantado se sienta libre de opinar y de cantar para interiorizar melodías instrumentales. En conclusión, el profesorado provee espacios sociomusicales para reflexionar y discutir materias ligadas a la interpretación musical y los repertorios, puesto que el estudiantado puede expresar sus opiniones y emociones en un ambiente seguro.
La introducción de la Capoeira en un contexto extraescolar multicultural. Una experiencia práctica hacia la interculturalidad.
Authors: Moneo Benítez Sergio
Published: February 2021

Mediante este artículo se pretende mostrar cómo es posible fomentar la interculturalidad en un contexto de educación no formal, o extraescolar, introduciendo la actividad física de la Capoeira. A tal efecto, se presenta parte de un estudio que aborda la problemática social en la que se encuentra un centro escolar debido, en esencia, a la segregación que existe entre sus alumnos y alumnas, la cual está causada por sus diferencias culturales, lingüísticas, nativas, etc. Éste es un estudio de casos en el que el diseño y la aplicación de una propuesta didáctica, vinculada con la Capoeira, permite potenciar los vínculos personales de 27 participantes (comprendidos en una edad de entre 10 y 12 años) que se encuentran situados en la problemática social mencionada, así como un comportamiento apropiado en sus prácticas grupales. La información del proceso es obtenida a partir de la observación participante y de los registros en vídeo de las 39 sesiones extraescolares llevadas a cabo, la cual se recoge en un diario de campo, y de las entrevistas realizadas a distintos informantes: los 2 monitores que dirigieron el proceso empírico, las tutoras del alumnado perteneciente a los grupos A y B del centro escolar y el maestro de Educación Física de la escuela.
Guillaume Apollinaire: a reference in the life and musical works of the Spanish composer José Soler Casabón
Authors: SOLER CAMPO SANDRA
Published: February 2021

This article summarizes the biography of José Soler Casabón, an Aragonese composer who lived and developed his artistic career during the first decades of the 20th century between Barcelona and Paris. From the different works of the author, the Ballet L'homme sans yeux sans nez et sans oreilles (HOSYNO) will be described. This ballet was based on the poem Le musician de Saint Merry written by the french poet Guillaume Apollinaire and its sets were commissioned to Pablo Picasso. For various reasons, such as the war context and the change of the director of the opera house in Paris, the ballet was never performed.
Adicción a Internet y Plan de Acción tutorial en alumnado de Educación Artística
Authors: Oporto Alonso Marta , Fernández Andújar Marina , Calderon Garrido Caterina , Gustems Carnicer Josep
Published: February 2021

En la actualidad buena parte del alumnado universitario utiliza las NTIC en sus estudios, así como en actividades formativas y de ocio. Un uso inadecuado de las mismas puede afectar a su rendimiento académico y bienestar psicológico, pudiéndose incluso desarrollar una adicción a internet. El phubbing es una manifestación ligada a la conducta de adicción a nuevas tecnologías que consiste en ignorar a otras personas por el uso del teléfono móvil o internet dificultando la interacción social con los demás. Una vez se han establecido en el estudiante estas conductas disfuncionales se hace necesario encontrar espacios educativos donde detectarlas y poder orientarlas. La tutoría universitaria es un escenario idóneo para abordar algunas manifestaciones negativas del phubbing, hecho que supondría un beneficio académico, personal, social y en un futuro laboral de los universitarios. El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar aspectos susceptibles de acompañamiento tutorial en el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de alumnado de enseñanzas universitarias del ámbito de la educación artística.
Educar en la vulnerabilidad: La educación estética como medio para la transformación social y cultural
Authors: FERRADA SULLIVAN JORGE ALBERTO
Published: February 2021

El artículo desarrolla un conjunto de argumentos reflexivos, que permiten comprender la relevancia de la educación estética como forma de generar espacios de sensibilidad en la formación escolar chilena, particularmente en territorios ausentes de oportunidades efectivas. Se explican desde diferentes ángulos, la relevenacia que posee la educación estética para la transformación social y cultural en territorios de vulnerabilidad.  En su acción formativa, la educación estética comporta un conjunto de nuevas racionalidades vinculadas directamente con las emociones y afecciones que los estudiantes en formación pueden desarrollar.  Estos entretejidos del sentir y del pensamiento, permiten ampliar las posibilidades de la creatividad y de la comprensión del mundo que les toca vivir, encontrando soluciones a los problemas que los afectan, sobre todo en los territorios con desigualdades sociales (rurales e insulares)  y con muy bajo acceso a una educación de calidad.
Pluraliser — le legs de Heidegger
Authors: Plante Maxime
Published: February 2021

La publication récente de Geschlecht III permet pour la première fois d’embrasser de manière synoptique le projet Geschlecht et d’en apprécier la cohérence d’ensemble. Je prends le parti de lire la série Geschlecht comme la scène d’un héritage où Derrida se débat littéralement avec le legs heideggérien. J’isole en particulier le ressort de la critique du rassemblement (Versammlung) qui organise la lecture de Derrida dans toute la série. Je propose de distinguer deux niveaux à cette lecture : l’un, où est mis en scène le refus d’un héritage jugé métaphysique ou suspect ; l’autre, que l’on méconnaît plus volontiers, qui pour sa part met en scène un héritage partagé (don, promesse, économie). On verra la valeur de rassemblement apparaître tour à tour de l’un et de l’autre côté de ces lignes de partage, et pluraliser le legs devenir l’enjeu de la scène.
Jacques Derrida : politique et poétique de l’hospitalité
Authors: Michaud Ginette
Published: February 2021

La question de l’étranger est, on le sait, plus que jamais aujourd’hui d’une brûlante actualité, alors qu’« on laisse s’accomplir l’intolérable : non seulement la mort, la souffrance, la déportation, le malheur sans nom, mais aussi la destruction imbécile des chances de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée dans le monde à venir », comme le voyait déjà Jacques Derrida dans ce constat qu’il formulait en août 1995. Cet article propose une traversée des séminaires et des interventions du philosophe qui en appelle à un autre concept de l’hospitalité en l’arrachant aux fantasmes de l’autochtonie, du sang et même de la langue dite commune. Cette pensée de l’hostipitalité engage une autre expérience de la citoyenneté et du politique, de la responsabilité devant l’autre. Le rapport au non-savoir de l’hospitalité inconditionnelle éclaire aussi pourquoi une politique qui tente de s’y mesurer doit nécessairement engager une invention poétique. Plus que tous les aspects qui se trouvent affectés par la question de l’hospitalité (géopolitique, planification urbaine, travail social, droit international), cette dimension poétique de l’acte d’hospitalité se révèle peut-être ici la plus cruciale.
Théodore de Bèze face aux « bons défenseurs de la foi cacolyque »
Authors: Ndong Sangoul
Published: February 2021

Dans les Discours des misères de ce temps, Ronsard prétend que ce serait, pour lui, faire trop d’honneur aux prédicants Genevois, en particulier à Montméja, que de jouter contre eux par oeuvres interposées. Mais Bèze, qu’il a attendu sur le terrain de la disputatio pour controverser contre lui sur le sujet de la discorde entre catholiques et protestants, oppose d’abord une fin de non-recevoir aux apostrophes qu’il lui a adressées dans ce sens, comme il l’a fait à l’endroit des auteurs des pamphlets contre sa personne. Cette étude examine les raisons de ce silence et sa valeur rhétorique, puis elle commente la préface de Poëmata où Bèze répond enfin, de façon piquante, aux défenseurs de la foi catholique qui ont attaqué sa personne depuis qu’il joue un rôle de premier plan dans la Réforme.
La influencia de los medios sociales en el trabajo terminológico
Authors: Vàzquez Garcia Mercè
Published: February 2021

El uso de las redes sociales ha introducido una nueva forma de comunicarse, relacionarse con personas y organizaciones que pertenecen a un mismo sector profesional. A la vez, este cambio ha impulsado la creación de nuevas plataformas que permiten filtrar, agrupar, compartir y dar visibilidad a contenidos informativos que hasta hace poco eran propiedad casi en exclusiva de quien creaba estos contenidos. Este cambio de modelo de comunicación y relación de los profesionales también ha incidido de forma clara en el desarrollo del trabajo terminológico.
Vacina Antivariólica: ciência, técnica e o poder dos homens, 1808- 1920
Authors: Fernandes Tania Maria
Published: February 2021

Esta segunda edição revista do livro traz importantes atualizações para a pesquisa no tema. A primeira edição discutia as relações entre ciência, técnica e produção, tendo como referência a descoberta de Jenner e as reflexões de Pasteur sobre a vacina antivariólica. Aborda a organização institucional implementada durante o Império com o objetivo de possibilitar a prática da vacinação por intermédio da Junta Vacínica e do Instituto Vacínico do Império, introduzindo as primeiras experiências com a vacinação animal no Brasil realizadas na Santa Casa da Misericórdia. Trata, finalmente, da sobrevivência do Instituto Vacínico Municipal em outro contexto institucional, polarizado entre propostas de centralização e descentralização dos poderes públicos para a organização dos serviços de saúde. Destaca o surgimento de um conflito entre o barão de Pedro Affonso e Oswaldo Cruz, que representou uma das polêmicas da época em torno da centralização dos serviços de saúde e que contribuiu para os diferentes alinhamentos que redundaram em posições antagônicas assumidas por médicos e políticos. Este novo volume apresenta ainda novas contribuições bem mais recentes de estudiosos do assunto, além das diretrizes atualizadas pela Opas e OMS no âmbito das campanhas de erradicação desenvolvidas em diversos países.