bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologia, Sociedade e seus sentidos
Authors: Gianolla Miranda Raquel
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Este trabalho busca analisar o processo de apropriação e sentido das tecnologias na sociedade e, consequentemente na educação, a partir de um resgate histórico do processo de apropriação das tecnologias pelo homem ao longo do tempo. Para tal, trilhou-se o caminho do sentido proposto por Pineau, ou seja, estranhar ideias, termos, conceitos e crenças sobre a essência do educar, a fim de resgatar referências significativas que pudessem alicerçar as bases de um a educação na formação de sujeitos, proposto por Freire. Assim, ao revisitarmos termos e conceitos verificamos que as tecnologias sempre estiveram presentes na vida do homem na Terra, intermediando sua relação com o meio. Palavras-Chave: tecnologia; sociedade; educação.   ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the process of appropriation and meaning of technology in society and consequently in education, from a historical review of the appropriation of technologies by men through time. To this end, it walked up the path to the meaning proposed by Pineau, in other words, shocking ideas, terms, concepts and beliefs about the essence of education, in order to rescue substantial references that could support the foundations of an education in the formation of subjects proposed by Freire. Therefore, to revisit terms and concepts we found that the technologies were always present in the life of man on earth, mediating their relationship with the environment. Keywords: technology; society; education. RESUMEN Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso apropiación y sentido de las tecnologías en la sociedad y, por lo tanto en la educación, de un rescate histórico del proceso de apropiación de las tecnologías por el hombre a lo largo del tiempo. Con este fin, ha sido el camino del sentido propuesto por Pineau, es decir, extrañar ideas, términos, conceptos y creencias acerca de la esencia de la educación, con el fin de rescatar referencias importantes que podrían sentar los fundamentos de una educación en la formación de sujetos, propuesto por Freire. Por lo tanto, rever los términos conceptos encontramos que las tecnologías eran siempre presentes en la vida del hombre sobre la Tierra, intermediando su relación con el medio. Palabras-Clave: tecnología; sociedad; educación.
Infra Finder: a New Tool to Enhance Transparency, Discoverability and Trust in Open Infrastructure
Authors: Collister Lauren , Tsang Emmy , Wu Chrys
Published: August 2024

This paper describes Infra Finder, a new tool built by Invest in Open Infrastructure to help institutional budget holders and libraries make more informed decisions around adoption of and investment in open infrastructure. Through increased transparency and discoverability, we aim for this tool to foster trust in the decision-making process and to help build connections between services, users, and funders. The design of Infra Finder is intended to contribute to ongoing discussions and developments regarding trust and transparency in open scholarly infrastructure, as well as help level the playing field between organizations with limited resources to conduct extensive due diligence processes and those with their own analyst teams. In this work, we describe the landscape analysis that led to the creation of Infra Finder, the use cases for the tool, and the approach IOI is taking to create and foster use of Infra Finder in the open infrastructure environment. We also address some of the principles of trust in open source and open infrastructure that have informed and impacted the Infra Finder project and our work in creating this tool.
Hans Kelsen
Authors: Del Picó Rubio Jorge
Published: August 2024

Starting from Kelsen’s legal and democratic theory, a critical reading is made of his conception of the legal order according to which a popular government could be identified as democratic. Next, the principles underlying such an approach are addressed. And finally, Kelsen’s vision is applied to some contemporary problems of our social coexistence, focusing especially on the legal regime of majorities and minorities.
La excepcionalidad de la solidaridad
Authors: Amaya Navarro María Amalia
Published: August 2024

Durante la pandemia —como en otras crisis— hemos sido testigos de importantes y conmovedoras expresiones solidarias. En Australia, una pareja que regenta un restaurante albanés llegó a proporcionar hasta quinientas comidas gratuitamente por día a los afectados por la crisis sanitaria (Cassidy, 2021). Sin embargo, la solidaridad que propicia los tiempos de crisis está vinculada irremediablemente a la excepcionalidad: es una solidaridad efímera que desaparece una vez superada la crisis.1 Vale la pena preguntarse: ¿qué condiciones posibilitan las acciones solidarias en tiempos de crisis y que parecen estar ausentes en tiempos de normalidad? ¿Cómo podríamos lograr que la solidaridad fuera un rasgo central, no excepcional, de nuestra vida social? En este capítulo sostendré que la construcción de prácticas solidarias sostenidas requiere transitar hacia una sociedad que aspire a realizar el ideal de la fraternidad y sugeriré algunas vías mediante las cuales podemos llegar a materializarlo. La estructura del trabajo es la siguiente. En la primera sección, examinaré las condiciones que facilitan las expresiones solidarias en tiempos de crisis y que parecen estar ausentes en condiciones de normalidad. En la segunda parte, sostendré que para garantizar la estabilidad de las prácticas solidarias resulta esencial recuperar el ideal jurídico-político de la fraternidad, el cual requiere el establecimiento de relaciones sociales igualitarias de afecto y apoyo mutuo. En la tercera sección, argumentaré que las instituciones jurídicas cumplen una función central en la constitución de una genuina comunidad fraternal. En el cuarto apartado, sostendré que el tránsito hacia una sociedad fraterna exige que los ciudadanos cultiven una cierta orientación cognitiva y emocional virtuosa. En la quinta sección, discuto algunos de los riesgos que alberga la construcción de una comunidad fraternal, como vívidamente ha quedado de manifiesto en la pandemia actual. Concluyo, en la última sección, con algunas consideraciones acerca del potencial transformador de la idea de fraternidad.
Salud mental en niños e intervenciones en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Lucio y Gómez Maqueo María Emilia , Monjarás Rodríguez María Teresa
Published: August 2024

En el presente capítulo iniciamos abordando la salud mental infantil y COVID-19. Sabemos que resguardar la salud mental en la infancia es primordial para prevenir problemas psicopatológicos en la adolescencia o adultez; además se ha observado que la exposición a situaciones adversas en la infancia y la acumulación de estas favorece el deterioro de la salud mental (Arpawong et al., 2022). Los trastornos más frecuentes en la infancia, en México, son los de ansiedad y problemas de conducta (Benjet, 2009); además, desde antes de la pandemia se había visto un incremento en las manifestaciones depresivas, ánimo irritable y conducta oposicionista (Caraveo-Anduaga y Martínez-Vélez, 2019). Los factores estresantes de larga duración, como el aislamiento por COVID-19, pueden tener efectos nocivos y duraderos en niños y adolescentes (Brooks et al., 2020). El miedo a la infección, la frustración, las dificultades en la educación, el aburrimiento, la información inadecuada, la falta de contacto con los compañeros de clase, amigos, maestros y la falta de espacio personal en el hogar son factores detonantes de ansiedad y depresión. Según Da Silveira y Siepmann (2020), el aislamiento por la pandemia puede tener repercusiones en la salud mental de los niños y adolescentes. Ellos pueden presentar miedo, ansiedad, alerta constante, preocupación, confusión mental, estrés, cambios en el patrón del sueño, sedentarismo y cambios en los hábitos alimenticios. Como se ha referido en la OMS México, aun cuando hay un número menor de infantes y adolescentes afectados de manera directa por COVID-19, ellos están en riesgo de ser las mayores víctimas: muchos perdieron a un miembro de su familia o el apoyo de un cuidador. A continuación, se describen afectaciones desde la primera infancia hasta la adolescencia, pues sabemos que cada etapa tiene sus propios desafíos y características particulares.
Los derechos humanos de la niñez ante la COVID-19
Authors: González Contró Mónica
Published: August 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 vino a trastocar la vida de todas las personas en el mundo. Alteró la forma en que vivimos, trabajamos, nos relacionamos, incluso la manera en la que habitamos los espacios, como muestra la cita del niño/a que pide al ratón de los dientes quitarse los zapatos para entrar a su hogar. Se recomendó a las personas permanecer en sus casas, usar cubrebocas, conservar la sana distancia, entre muchas otras medidas. Las consecuencias de la pandemia han sido y siguen siendo objeto de reflexión y debate; sin embargo, la experiencia de la pandemia para niñas, niños y adolescentes (NNA), así como sus efectos en ese grupo, ha sido poco estudiada. Las afectaciones a sus derechos han sido múltiples, especialmente porque el abordaje de las medidas parte de una perspectiva adultocéntrica; es decir, ha tomado como parámetro la visión adulta, partiendo además de una mirada hacia la infancia y adolescencia superada por la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (CDN), lo que se argumentará a lo largo de las siguientes páginas. A continuación, se propone una reflexión acerca de algunos de los derechos que se vieron especialmente afectados durante la pandemia a la luz de los principios generales de la CDN. Cabe señalar que no se trata de un análisis exhaustivo de todos los derechos, pues excedería los objetivos de este texto. El fin es visibilizar algunos espacios en riesgo de retroceso en la agenda de derechos de NNA y la posibilidad de corregir el rumbo con un enfoque de derechos. El texto se estructura de la siguiente manera: en primer lugar se expone una breve explicación sobre los principios generales de la CDN identificados por el Comité de los Derechos del Niño (Comité DN); a continuación, se plantean algunas reflexiones sobre cuatro derechos (derecho a una vida libre de violencia, derecho a un ambiente familiar, derecho a la información y derecho a la participación informada); posteriormente, se hace un análisis de los derechos vinculándolos con los principios generales, y el capítulo finaliza con algunas reflexiones.
Conclusiones y propuesta de políticas públicas
Authors: González Pérez Luis Raúl , Corzo Sosa Edgar
Published: August 2024

La pandemia nos puso a prueba como sociedad, ya que se incrementaron las desigualdades y, al mismo tiempo, adquirieron mayor visibilidad la exclusión, la pobreza y la marginalidad que prevalecen en nuestro país. Cualquier respuesta que pueda darse pasa necesariamente por la solidaridad y la corresponsabilidad, y debe considerar estos malos momentos para incrementar la cohesión social necesaria entre el poder público y los individuos. La protección a la salud es uno de los derechos humanos más fuertemente comprometidos en situaciones excepcionales como la provocada por la pandemia COVID-19. Este virus ataca principalmente nuestra salud, en consecuencia, la protección que debe darse a este derecho humano es primordial. Por lo tanto, la reacción necesaria por parte de los Gobiernos debe ser proporcional al número de muertes posibles. La salud de las personas no puede ser objeto de una negociación. Una de las formas más efectivas para atacar una pandemia es mediante la elaboración de las vacunas, y aquí asume un papel fundamental el avance de la investigación de las ciencias, pero también el trabajo de los laboratorios. La pandemia de COVID-19 cambió drásticamente los métodos de enseñanza, pues se experimentaron nuevos procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje a través de los medios electrónicos y las tecnologías de la información; no obstante, se abrió de igual manera la brecha de la desigualdad social ante la falta de acceso real e igualitario a la educación, debido al cierre de centros escolares durante la pandemia o bien por la imposibilidad de acceder a la educación remota. El profesorado tuvo que reinventarse para utilizar las plataformas digitales y sobrellevar los nuevos desafíos que presentaba la pandemia. El mundo del trabajo también experimentó grandes cambios, sobre todo ante el incremento del trabajo a distancia o home office, que avanzó para quedarse, pero que deja dudas sobre si constituye una relación contractual o bien trajo malas prácticas. A continuación, se presentan algunas propuestas de políticas públicas derivadas de las reflexiones plasmadas por los diferentes autores en sus contribuciones, en el entendido que estamos seguros de que una forma efectiva para generar impacto en las acciones del Gobierno es mediante la elaboración de propuestas que tracen un camino a seguir a fin de aumentar la protección de los derechos humanos en tiempos de pandemia. Dividimos estas propuestas en tres rubros: aspectos generales, derechos humanos en específico y derechos humanos en situaciones de vulnerabilidad.
Propiedad intelectual y el acceso a las vacunas en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Peña Palacios Jesús
Published: August 2024

En mayo de 2021, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estimó que el número real de muertes por coronavirus podría estar entre los 6.8 y los 10 millones de personas. Al mismo tiempo, el mundo demostraba una enorme capacidad para el desarrollo de vacunas contra el COVID-19 en muy poco tiempo, pero una gran incapacidad para que dichas vacunas llegaran a todas las personas, particularmente a las que más las necesitaban. Como una alternativa, los organismos especializados en temas de salud proponían y construían mecanismos para acelerar el desarrollo, la producción y el acceso equitativo a las pruebas, tratamientos y vacunas para la COVID-19; sin embargo, un tema clave, que está de trasfondo y permea las discusiones, es la tensión entre las normas de protección de la propiedad intelectual y la protección del derecho a la salud. La discusión sobre las barreras que impone el actual modelo de protección de la propiedad intelectual no es nueva, pero emerge con mayor fuerza ante la actual pandemia y las dificultades para el acceso equitativo a las vacunas contra COVID-19.
Tlatelolco: identidad y despliegue cultural
Authors: Contreras Colín Juan Manuel
Published: August 2024

Una simple pregunta sobre Tlatelolco, como, por ejemplo: ¿por qué se llama así? o ¿por qué está situado en ese lugar? Es el pretexto que necesitamos para indagar y desplegar nuestra capacidad de asombro al conocer las razones que nos satisfacen como respuesta. Buscaremos responder a ellas y a otras preguntas fundamentales sobre el devenir histórico de Tlatelolco durante el transcurso del tiempo que va desde su origen hasta el periodo de la dominación colonial eurocristiana.
La democracia cognoscitiva de José Revueltas, un concepto vigente y urgente
Authors: Sabugal Torres Eduardo
Published: August 2024

José Revueltas, uno de los más importantes escritores del siglo XX en México, dejó una obra teórica poco explorada, su concepto de democracia cognoscitiva es resultado de la lucha por la desenajenación humana, en y con la conciencia histórica y como praxis de la cotidianidad, no como un ideal meramente utópico. El concepto busca combatir la autarquía cognoscitiva y fomentar la crítica, pues la “refexión acrítica”, era un pensamiento bárbaro según Revueltas. La democracia tenía que pasar por lo epistemológico si realmente quería introyectarse dentro de la sociedad, y no quedarse en lo meramente representativo o participativo. En este trabajo se explora dicho concepto de democracia, a la luz de la coyuntura actual de México.
Las olas del feminismo llegan a tierra frme
Authors: Zermeño Sergio
Published: August 2024

El artículo propone algunas hipótesis en torno al complejo de factores que pueden explicar el feminicidio, poniendo el énfasis en la ruptura acelerada de la solera cultural que sufren amplios territorios del país, particularmente en la frontera norte, y en la alteración en los roles de género que eso ha provocado. Discute también sobre la orientación profunda del movimiento feminista en esta que ha sido caracterizada por algunas autoras como la cuarta ola del feminismo.
La nacionalización del litio de México: Lecciones ante el golpe de Estado en Bolivia
Authors: Núñez Rodríguez Violeta
Published: August 2024

Este texto presenta parte de la historia reciente, emprendida por el actual gobierno mexicano, para declarar al litio de México como mineral estratégico, como patrimonio de la Nación y para el benefcio del pueblo, por lo que se propone no entregarlo en concesión a las empresas mineras privadas (tanto nacionales como extranjeras), como se vive con el resto de los minerales del país, a fn de que la renta y las ganancias derivadas de la extracción e industrialización de este recurso natural, no se privaticen, ni queden en unas cuantas manos. Sin embargo, frente a esto, tenemos la experiencia política, del golpe de Estado vivido por Bolivia, a partir del cual veremos que están involucrados muchos intereses, que hoy también se expresan y manifestan en México.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Wisata dan Oongan Sebagai Community Based Tourism di Kota Denpasar
Authors: A.A Gede Willy Tika Kencana Putra  , Dewi Nyoman Diah Utari
Published: August 2024

The potential for Dam Oongan to be developed as a tourist attraction includes a beautiful garden around Dam Oongan, jogging tracks, swimming pools, culinary tours located around Dam Oongan. The Oongan Dam development plan can be implemented in the development of community-based tourism objects. The problems in this study include (1) What potential attractions exist around the Oongan Dam as a community-based tourism object in Denpasar City, Bali?; and (2) What is the plan for the development of the Oongan Dam as a community-based tourism object in the City of Denpasar, Bali? This research uses the type and approach of qualitative research. The reason for using a qualitative research design is because in essence it is observing people in their environment, in this case the Oongan Traditional Village community. Data analysis technique used qualitative data analysis techniques with interactive models from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show (1) the attractiveness potentials around Oongan Dam as a community-based tourism object in the City of Denpasar Bali seen from the internal analysis of strengths (strength) include (a) accessibility which is well available; (b) amenities (tourism support facilities) are properly available; (c) available attractions Dam Oongan, Taman Dam Oongan for jogging and shelter, Dam Oongan bridge, Pura Dalem Bugbugan Pucuk Danu, has the potential as a pre-wedding spot, and has the potential to become a tourist icon in Denpasar which is well available, the existence of a swimming pool Oongan Dam which still needs to be developed to become a national/international standard; and (d) ancillary (institutional), that is, there is no institution that specifically manages the development of Oongan Dam as a tourist attraction; and (2) the plan to develop Dam Oongan as a community-based tourism object in Denpasar City, Bali has not been fully implemented considering that the management institution has not yet been formed, community values are still unclear, vision formulation has not been carried out, attractions have been well identified but there are still weaknesses.
Implementasi Prinsip Prinsip Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Finanda Adistya Shofia , Fadhila Jihan Fira , Hayat Hayat
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan publik yang berkualitas adalah inti dari pemerintahan yang efektif dan responsif. Artikel ini membahas prinsip-prinsip utama yang membentuk landasan bagi pelayanan publik yang baik dan relevansinya dalam konteks administrasi publik saat ini. Prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik mencakup aksesibilitas, kesetaraan, keterjangkauan, tanggapan yang cepat, akuntabilitas, dan kepuasan pengguna. Aksesibilitas menjamin bahwa layanan publik tersedia dan dapat diakses oleh semua orang tanpa diskriminasi. Kesetaraan menekankan pentingnya memperlakukan semua warga dengan adil dan tanpa prasangka. Keterjangkauan berarti bahwa layanan publik harus terjangkau bagi semua lapisan masyarakat, terlepas dari status ekonomi.Tanggapan yang cepat adalah kunci untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat dengan efisien dan efektif. Akuntabilitas memastikan bahwa penyedia layanan bertanggung jawab atas tindakan mereka kepada publik dan memiliki mekanisme untuk menerima umpan balik dan kritik. Kepuasan pengguna menjadi ukuran utama dalam mengevaluasi kualitas layanan publik. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik memerlukan komitmen yang kuat dari pemerintah untuk memprioritaskan kebutuhan dan kepentingan masyarakat. Melalui upaya yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan aksesibilitas layanan publik, pemerintah dapat memperkuat legitimasi mereka, membangun kepercayaan masyarakat, dan menciptakan dampak positif dalam kehidupan warga negara.
Does Digitalization Have a Dampening Effect on Income Inequality? Evidence from OIC Countries
Authors: Munandar Aris , Ardiansyah Misnen , Zulni Dhiyaul Aulia
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of digital technology has the capacity to create significant effects on income distribution by shaping the availability and quality of employment opportunities. As a result, it has the potential to either narrow or widen income inequality in society. In this paper, we attempt to test the effect of digitalization on income and wealth inequality. We use a multiproxy of digitalization from the International Telecommunication Union ICT database and comprehensive inequality proxy from the World Inequality Database consisting of 56 Organization of Islamic Cooperation member countries from 2010-2021 and estimate their relationship by performing a fixed-effect panel regression. Our finding reveals that digitalization can alleviate income and wealth inequality. Its narrowing effect also applies to income gender inequality. The decline in income inequality is associated with lower GDP per capita, higher net inflow of foreign direct investment, and greater political stability. Similarly, lower wealth inequality is linked to lower GDP per capita and improved political stability. In light of these results, we recommend that governments implement policies aimed at fostering technological advancements, such as infrastructure development to enhance internet and telecommunication coverage. Additionally, inclusive economic growth policies should be prioritized, along with efforts to attract foreign investment through business-friendly reforms and the promotion of political stability that is devoid of gender discrimination.
Maṣlaḥah Mursalah: A Substantial Effort to Overcome Income and Wealth Inequality in Indonesia
Authors: Khoir Tholkhatul , Sulaiman Eman
Published: August 2024

Income and wealth inequality in Indonesia persists despite efforts by central and local governments to address it. Maṣlaḥah mursalah provides a strong theoretical foundation for creating policies that are both religious and highly beneficial. This study aims to explain the history of using maṣlaḥah mursalah in income and wealth policies, provide evidence of income and wealth inequality in Indonesia, and explore the potential of using maṣlaḥah mursalah to address this inequality. This study examines two key facts: the history of maṣlaḥah mursalah's policies on income and wealth, and income and wealth inequality in Indonesia. They were obtained from Arabic uṣūl al-fiqh literature and the analysis of the Gini ratio and palm index. The data were compared to determine the most urgent policy needs and the possibility of using maṣlaḥah mursalah as the basis. This study found that maṣlaḥah mursalah has been widely used in income and wealth distribution policies. Since income and wealth inequality in Indonesia still exists and continues to increase in the ratio, maṣlaḥah mursalah will likely be the basis of settlement policy. This study aims to provide a robust theoretical foundation for the Indonesian government to design and implement maṣlaḥah mursalah-based policies to address income and wealth inequality, including human capital development, labour market opening for women, labour rights protection, improved access to finance, social transfer programs, zakat and tax optimisation, housing policy reform, and increased transparency and corruption eradication.
The Gen Z’s Participation in Cooperatives: Do Interest and Experience Matter?
Authors: Sintani Lelo , Nahan Noorjaya , Pakpahan Aston
Published: August 2024

Research on Generation Z and their contributions to economic activities is always intriguing to discuss, particularly efforts that can be undertaken to enhance their participation in economic growth. This study explores the roles of interest and experience as cooperative members within schools on the participation of Generation Z as cooperative members in Palangka Raya, Indonesia. Engaging 150 high school students, this research adopts a quantitative survey design to gather data concerning the interest, experience, and participation of Generation Z. The analysis results indicate that the interest and experience of Generation Z as cooperative members in schools significantly positively influence their participation at the community level. High interest fosters internal motivation, while positive experiences cultivate deep emotional and cognitive bonds with the cooperative. The combination of both yields a stronger positive impact. These findings offer insights for the development of cooperative programs in schools and regional government strategies to motivate Generation Z to actively engage in cooperative activities.
Determinants of Financial Stress: Panel Data Analysis of Emerging Countries
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, IIIE, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Sadia Haleema , Bhatti Arshad Ali ,   Assistant Professor, School of Economics, IIIE, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan., Azeez Jawad Ahmad ,   Lecturer, School of Economics, IIIE, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Published: August 2024

This study explores the potential determinants of financial stress in the panel of emerging middle-income countries from 2000-2016. A variety of driving factors of financial stress classified into domestic, global, and institutional factors besides international linkages and regional dummies are taken. The study uses Principal Component Analysis to develop composite indices for the quality of institutions and financial stress. The authors apply various static and dynamic panel data techniques for robustness analysis. Findings underline the role of institutional quality in mitigating financial stress in these countries. Also, the authors conclude that deterioration in country characteristics and external factors stimulate financial stress in the selected countries. The study calls for strengthening the institutional setup that helps reduce political uncertainty, hence financial stress. It further suggests coordination in fiscal policy and mitigating recessionary trends to manage financial stress. It would have been insightful to evaluate the key drivers of financial stress in future through refined measures of political risk.
Hands to work and heart to God – Organizational justice, Islamic work ethics, ethical leadership and work outcomes
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Institute of Business Management (IoBM)., Jangda Muhammad A. , Saeed Aamir ,   Associate Professor, Institute of Business Management (IoBM)., Rehman Asma ,   Lecturer, Institute of Business Management (IoBM).
Published: August 2024

Effective leadership and work ethics are critical for an organization's success. While previous studies have examined the relationship between leadership and work ethics, there are gaps in understanding the impact of ethical leadership and work ethics on work outcomes, particularly in different research contexts and religious perspectives, specifically in combining the influence of organization justice. This study aims to examine the relationship between Islamic work ethics, organizational justice, and work outcomes in the specific context of financial institutions. Using PLS-SEM with Smart PLS (version 3) on a sample of 372 employees, the study found a direct relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction and organizational commitment, but no direct association with turnover intention. There was partial mediation of Islamic work ethic in the relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The moderation effect of ethical leadership was partially supported for the interaction between organizational justice and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The study contributes to enhancing the understanding of the relationship between Islamic work ethics and work performance and provides practical implications for financial institutions to improve work-related policies.
Dynamic Connectedness among Forex Markets of Pakistan and Its Major Trading Partners
Authors:   Department of Management Science, IQRA University, 05 Khayaban-E-Johar, H-09, Islamabad., Akram Muhammad , Malik Imran Riaz ,   Department of Management Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad., Khan Muhammad ,   Department of Social Science, IQRA University, 05 Khayaban-E-Johar, H-09, Islamabad
Published: August 2024

Globalization and financial liberalization have made market participants and policymakers ponder over the importance of financial interconnectedness and shock spillovers. This discussion is in line with the International Portfolio Theory & Diversification. In this context, this study investigates the intensity and direction of return and volatility spillovers of foreign exchange (FX) markets of Pakistan and its major trading partners. Using an innovative research technique by Diebold and Yilmaz (2009, 2012), we separately compute measures of return and volatility spillovers. Furthermore, we also calculate total spillover, directional spillover, and net spillover indices using a daily data set over the period 1995 to 2019. To capture secular and cyclical movements in the trading partners’ FX markets, we rely upon a rolling window analysis. Our results, based on the spillovers indices, support the presence of dynamic connectedness among currency pairs of the major trading partners. We also note that among the sample economies, the USA, the EU, Singapore, and Malaysia are the main sources and originators of shocks spillover while Pakistan, India, Japan, Kuwait, Singapore, and UAE are net shock receivers. The rolling window analysis indicates that returns and volatility spillovers intensify during the phases of financial or economic anxiety. These results have some important implications for individuals working on risk management, portfolio diversification, and trading strategies.
The Idea of "Archaeology of Perception" in the Process of Trust Creation between Patient and Physician
Authors: S. Filippovich Yuliya , S. Filippovich Maria
Published: August 2024

The interaction between the patient and the doctor is refracted through the phenomenon of trust. In antiquity, an individual's self-care took place through metaphorical objects: dreams and their retelling, revision, mirror, etc. In the age of Enlightenment, trust becomes in some way an economic characteristic that measures the attitude towards a person and forms an idea about him. In the moral context, the phenomenon of trust manifests itself through sympathy, which is meant as a «social lubricant» (A. Smith), which ensures the development of a sense of brotherhood and at the same time makes semantic adjustments to the definition of personal space. In the philosophy of the XX century. in the works of P. Shtompka, E. Giddens, M. Foucault, A. Seligman, trust appears in a different explanation: philosophers form this concept through ethical behavior, seek to find a difference through correlation with its synonyms (confidence, faith). The social function of trust is interwoven into the medical field in the aspect of the relationship between the patient and the doctor. The interaction between the patient and the doctor is accompanied by verbal and non-verbal communication (the article attempts to clarify trust through the latter type of communication), which allows the former to expect a definite statement and/or build behavior: treat the doctor with suspicion or trust him. The pattern of the doctor's behavior determines the conclusion about himself on the part of the patient. The patient monitors how he is being examined and gives an internal assessment. In the process of communication, their relationship moves from a paternalistic model of relations to a collegial one (according to the concept of R. Veatch). The doctor, through an examination (professional or superficial), forms an idea of the disease at the same time about (not) meeting the patient's expectations. In comparing the external through the internal, the patient shows components of care: social practices (observation and/or detection of symptoms by a doctor, for example) in an individual human being (E.N. Bolotnikova).
Reformulating historical alliances
Authors: Vollet Lucas Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

We argue that the recent debate over the meaning and identification of content has led to a shift in the theoretical circumstances that favored Frege’s divergence from Kant. Quine’s critique of the theoretical distinction of intensional identities removed the certainty that we can distinguish necessary from accidental identifications of content. The decline of the stability of language as a central object for the study of recognizable and predetermined attributes of meaningful information marks the end of the era of philosophical optimism about the superiority of language analysis over psychologism and leads to a resurgence of philosophical emphasis on the study of mind and cognition. The extent of this shift is such that the central discrepancy between Frege's formal methodology of second-order quantification and Kant's synthetic theory of content identification has lost its significance. With the removal of these circumstances and the erosion of this discrepancy, we can now perceive the aspects in which Frege's theory is consistent with, rather than in direct opposition to, the cognitive perspective that Kant himself endorses. These aspects have always been present, but under unfavorable conditions they have been suppressed or disregarded.
Another way of parting
Authors: Vrahimis Andreas
Published: August 2024

Despite its formative influence on the subsequent emergence of a supposed ‘divide’ between ‘analytic’ and ‘continental’ philosophy, the clash between the phenomenological tradition and early analytic philosophy is only a small part of a much broader, complex, and multi-faceted ‘parting of the ways’ between various strands of interwar Germanophone philosophy. It was certainly more than two parties that parted their ways. As Friedman (2000) rightly saw, this ‘parting’ was indeed largely an outcome of the post-war context of Neo-Kantianism’s ‘decline’. The ensuing power vacuum generated clashes between multiple philosophical tendencies vying for the institutionally dominant position previously occupied by the Neo-Kantian schools. This power-struggle included, apart from Cassirer’s last stance in defence of Neo-Kantianism, not only the Logical Empiricists and the various offshoots of the Phenomenological tradition, but also Lebensphilosophie, Philosophical Anthropology, and the Frankfurt School. This paper will trace a path through some of the tendencies involved in the abovementioned ‘parting of the ways’, in an effort to bring some of them back into dialogue. I will focus on exploring one specific facet of Horkheimer’s account of the ‘parting of the ways’, namely his critique of the notion of givenness. The overall goal of the paper will be to set up a dialogue between three parting ways towards givenness: Horkheimer’s polemic against the Logical Empiricist myth of the given, Schlick’s polemic against the Bergsonian myth of the given, and the Bergsonian methodology of intuition.
The concept as a function
Authors: Krijnen Christian
Published: August 2024

The author defends the thesis that with the neo-Kantian concept of the concept determinacy is conceived of as mediation but not also as self-mediation. In terms of Hegel, neo-Kantianism conceives of the concept as an essence, not as a concept. Consequently, neo-Kantianism does insufficient justice to its own claim of transcendental idealism to be the self-knowledge of reason.
This thesis is substantiated by scrutinizing, first, the functional account of the concept as developed by the Marburg neo-Kantian Ernst Cassirer and the Southwest neo-Kantian Bruno Bauch. Subsequently, the transcendental idealist conception of the concept as a function-concept is problematized by taking Hegel’s speculative-idealist doctrine of concepts into account. It becomes clear that concept progresses from itself as a concept of substance to the function-concept, and finally to the concept.
Carnap and Heidegger: Political antimetaphysics versus metaphysics as metapolitics
Authors: Damböck Christian
Published: August 2024

Rudolf Carnap and Martin Heidegger shared with Max Weber the decisionist understanding of values as something that cannot be justified by scientists or philosophers. Although both accepted the challenge of modernity in this respect, they reacted in opposite ways. Carnap, along with the Vienna Circle, defended a scientific conception of the world in which science and instrumental rationality were to permeate all of life; Heidegger embarked on an understanding of metaphysics in which rationality and science were to be eliminated. Both strategies were deeply political, and both resulted from the split in the German youth and life reform movement that took place during and immediately after World War I. I discuss this image here in the context of dialectical theology, the Vienna Circle, and the Davos Disputation, with a sideways glance at Ernst Cassirer, and with a view to earlier interpretations by Michael Friedman and Gottfried Gabriel.
A reflexividade da primeira pessoa em Brentano e Husserl
Authors: Boccaccini Federico
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho visa mostrar a diferença substancial entre o projeto de psicologia descritiva de Brentano e a fenomenologia transcendental de Husserl e seu impacto na filosofia contemporânea da consciência. Em particular, consideraremos a questão da autorreflexividade da primeira pessoa ou, em outras palavras, o problema da referência do deíctico “eu” do ponto de vista da fenomenologia. Duas teorias de nível único, a teoria da consciência pré-reflexiva e a teoria da autorrepresentação, serão analisadas bem como a relação entre a consciência fenomênica e a intencionalidade.
Linguistic creativity in the school setting: A case study of Indonesian children’s verbal language play in an international elementary school
Authors:   English Language Study Program, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung City, Deviyanti Rafista , Nisa Khairun ,   English Language Study Program, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung City
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the verbal language play production of two Indonesian children studying at Rainbow Junior International School in Bali. The study aimed to explain how language play functioned as input for the children's English language learning within the natural language environment of the school. Two second-grade students, Didi and Rosie, were observed for 22 days during their interactions with peers and teachers. The findings revealed that the subjects produced a significant amount of language play. The study suggests that providing children with support and exposure to language play can encourage metalinguistic awareness and language growth. Keywords: language play, language acquisition, case study, children
Chemical Characteristics of Fermented Local Waxy White Corn as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Bose Corn
Authors: Medho Maria Susana , Mohamad Endeyani Vivitrida
Published: August 2024

Bose waxy corn is limited in storage and of low quality so that need to e improved. This research aims to test the physical and chemical properties of bose waxy corn products modified with tape yeast and to find the right chemical properties of bose waxy corn products modified with tape yeast and to find the right time and amount of tape yeast to improve the quality of bose corn products. The research was carried out experimentally with 2 factors tested, namely faktor I: tape yeast concentration (R): R1= 0.1%, R2= 0.2%, and R3= 0,3%, faktor 2: Fermentation time (F): F1= 12 H, F2 = 24 H, and F3 = 36 h. The results of the research showed that chemically the best modified bose waxy corn was treated with a tape yeast concentration of 0.1% with a fermentation time 24 h (R1F2). The moisture content of modified bose corn was obtained at 9.75%, the lowest pH was 4,5 and the highest total acid was 0.067% can give corn a whiter color and longer shelf life. The R1F2 treatment also produced the highest protein of 9.07%, soluble protein of 0.26%, amylose content of 5.78% and was not significantly different from R2F2. The ash content was higher in the R2F1 treatment, that is 0.57% and not significantly different from R2F2, namely 0.56%. Keywords: Bose corn, Fermentation, Waxy corn, Yeast tape
From Spirituality to Social Interaction: Symbolic Communication of Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Khathibiyah Sambas Adherents
Authors: Sabari Sabari , Aulawi Ahmad Sayyid
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the symbolic communication of adherents of the Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Khathibiyah in Sambas. The paradigm in this study is interpretive with a sociological approach. The method used is phenomenology. Data collection was conducted from March to June 2023. Data were collected by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study totaled 13 people using the snowball sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis procedures: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. This study found that the symbolic communication of adherents of the Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Khathibiyah Sambas is not formed by itself but through an interrelated process between the meaning of the adherents of the tariqah, the formation of self-concept, and represented in communication patterns. The process is initiated from the adherent's interpretation of the doctrines of the tariqah to form the adherent's self-concept. Then, the self-concept has implications for adherents' behavior and social interactions. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the symbolic communication that occurs among adherents is an implication and symbolic representation of the doctrines and spirituality experiences of adherents of the Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Khathibiyah Sambas. Keywords: Symbolic Communication; Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah; Sambas
Pengembangan Spiritual Anak-Anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Program Festival Anak Sholeh 2023
Authors: Nuri Rafita , Noorhalida Noorhalida , Rahmah Fadilatur , Jannah Raudatul , Andani Rizkia , Fitriana Fitriana , Pransiska Nadia , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Arzaq Farid Basithul , Fadillah Haris
Published: August 2024

Spiritual Development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Children is an important aspect in forming the character of the younger generation. This research explores the efforts made in Kalampangan Subdistrict to improve the spiritual dimension of children through the 2023 Sholeh Children's Festival Program. This research aims to understand the impact of this program on the spiritual development of elementary school children in the area. This research method uses PAR (Participatory Action Research) by involving all members of KKN group 89 A and the Kalampangan community by holding a competition to measure changes in the understanding of spiritual, moral and ethical values among elementary/MI children. The research results show that the 2023 Sholeh Children's Festival Program has a significant positive impact in increasing children's spiritual awareness, developing a sense of empathy, and strengthening good values. This research makes an important contribution to understanding how programs such as the 2023 Sholeh Children's Festival can be an effective means of building the spiritual foundations of children at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Olahan Pangan
Authors: Darnilawati Darnilawati , Hasanah Nur , Jenita Jenita , Alchudri Alchudri
Published: August 2024

MSMEs that develop become economic pillars that are able to survive the economic crisis and can provide employment opportunities so that they can increase economic growth. For this reason, neat and correct financial management is needed. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge and understanding of financial management for food processed MSMEs in the Tampan Pekanbaru sub-district, and provide direct training to create good and correct financial management. The methods used are lectures, discussions, practice and evaluation of success. The results of the activity stated that participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the training so that they could increase their knowledge and understanding regarding financial management and were motivated to practice financial management in their business operational activities. They know the importance of financial management which provides information on financial health conditions which are used as a basis for making decisions regarding financial problems.
Detecting the interest of undergraduate students : A new way of chemistry education as a basis for instructional development
Authors: Saadi Parham , Almubarak Almubarak , Prayogi Restu , Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas
Published: August 2024

The achievement of learning targets is largely determined by how learning facilitates the needs of participants. Interest is one of the important points that teachers need to be aware of, especially in higher education environments to produce competent and resilient students (prospective teachers). The purpose of the research was to detect the interests of chemistry education students quantitatively and other themes that related to their lives. The quantitative approach was the method used in the study because it was in line with the data collection technique, namely the questionnaire technique with quantitative analysis. The results showed that the theme interest “everyday life” with the topic of food has the largest percentage, namely 86%, while the least theme was textile dyeing (58.30%) by chemical processes theme. Other additional themes revealed that social media (digital technologies) has 75.50% while teaching & learning and diversity have percentages of 64.70% and 59%, respectively. The conclusion was that detecting elements of interest in students could be supporting data for designing chemistry learning considering the changes in the mindset of the young generation due to digital culture. This research can also be used as a needs analysis in learning because a great interest in learning affects students’ academic performance. Research findings also give be a provision for students when they become teachers so that this research can be used in the school environment.