bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNDERLYING SCHOOL DROPOUTS ISSUES IN SARAWAK
Authors: Dolly Paul Carlo  , Athirah Azhar  , Tharshini Sivabalan
Published: April 2024

Students who leave school without completing formal education still remain an issue in Malaysia. This study is based on the research tracing the journey of school dropouts in Sarawak, Malaysia and the focus of this paper is identify the issues behind it. A cross-sectional survey was used to complete the data collection process among 120 school dropouts selected through purposive sampling. The obtained data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), described in frequency and cross-tabulated. The study discloses that most of the school dropouts come from the suburban areas (69.2%) compared to urban areas (30.8%). More males (54.2%) than females (45.8%) dropped out of school and most dropped out at secondary (77.5%) compared to primary (22.5%) school level. Interestingly, the number of students who dropped out from the academic schools (96.7%) is higher than those from the technical school (3.3%). More females than males got married at the schooling age of 18 years old and below. What is thought-provoking on these findings are issues underlying the school dropouts such as the lack of opportunity and social inequality, quality of education, inadequate facilities and infrastructures to facilitate students to continue and complete their education. These issues should be taken into seriously. It is not just the economic concerns of poverty and unemployment but there is also a need to include structural and social concerns such as inequality and violation of children’s right. The underlying background of those who are still in school need to be addressed and studied by all the stakeholders involved and they should be sensitive to their backgrounds in order to identify relevant measures to prevent those who are at risk from further dropping out of school.
Effectiveness of Two Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabditida) Populations in Controlling Fall Armyworm [(Spodoptera Frugiperda) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae] on Maize
Authors: Danso Yaw , Adomako Joseph , Obeng Elvis Agyei , Abugri Bismark , Amoabeng Blankson Wadie , Frimpong-Anin Kofi , Opoku Monica , Mochiah Moses Brandford
Published: April 2024

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a recent invasive pest significantly impacting maize production and food security in sub-Saharan Africa. While chemical insecticides have offered the most effective control in Ghana, their detrimental effects on human health and the environment necessitate the urgent exploration of alternative, environmentally friendly options. This study compared two entomopathogenic nematodes populations, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema carpocapsae, against a control group (no application) for their efficacy in managing fall armyworm on maize. In the second experiment, S. carpocapsae significantly outperformed both H. bacteriophora and the control in terms of seed weight, achieving a 12.9% increase over the former and a remarkable ninefold improvement over the latter. The first experiment, however, showed no significant difference in seed yield (59 g, 32 g, 2 g) between the two nematode treatments, S. carpocapsae demonstrated the highest yield within this group. Notably, the control group exhibited the highest degree of foliage damage (4.7; 5.0) on a 1-5 scale throughout the study period. Overall, this study demonstrates the superior efficacy of S. carpocapsae compared to H. bacteriophora in controlling fall armyworm on maize. These findings provide valuable understandings for advancing the practical application of entomopathogenic nematodes as a sustainable and eco-friendly biocontrol measure against this devastating pest, contributing to enhanced food security in sub-Saharan Africa.
Evaluation of Tef Varieties for Resistance to Shoot Fly (Atherigona Hyalinipennis) in Silte Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Tefera Banchiamlak Nigussie , Eredachew Wukiyanos
Published: April 2024

Tef (Eragrostis tef) is one of the major cereal crops and the most important staple food crop of Ethiopia, where it originated and diversified. Tef shoot fly (Atherigona hyalinipennis) is one of the major pest problems in tef growing areas, causing more than 90% of panicle damage. The aim of the study was to evaluate shoot fly damage and incidence in various tef varieties for their tolerance. Ten tef varieties, including the local variety, were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications at the Sankura research site during the main cropping season. The results of the analysis revealed significant differences among genotypes for all tested parameters. The white head and shoot fly damage levels were higher in the Simada variety (WH = 4.11 and SDL= 1.94, respectively) than in the other varieties. The lowest number of white head and shoot fly damage levels were obtained from the Dukem (NWH = 2.11) and Bishoftu variety (SDL = 1.05). The Bora variety had a higher grain yield (GY = 3.20 kg/ha), whereas the lowest grain yield was obtained from the Simada variety (GY = 0.212 kg/ha). Tef damage (white-headed) due to tef shoot fly ranged from 1.05 to 1.94%. Thus, all the tef genotypes were grouped under the resistance category. However, the Bora variety, with low tef shoot fly infestation and higher grain yield than the other treatments, is recommended in tef growing areas of the study site.
Biopesticidal Potential of Indigenous Plant Extracts against Rice Weevil in Stored Wheat
Authors: Atta Bilal , Sabir Arshed Makhdoom , Farooq Muhammad Asif , Gogi Muhammad Dildar , Nasiba Amara , Ijaz Muhammad , Ayub Muhammad Ahsin , Nisar Muhammad Junaid , Saleem Muhammad Usman
Published: April 2024

Stored products are significantly affected by certain well-known stored grain pests, with Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) being one of the most destructive pests of stored products. It is a primary pest that causes substantial quantitative and qualitative losses. The present study was conducted to investigate the insecticidal efficacy of different plant extracts from four commonly grown plants in Pakistan: ginger (Zingiber officinale), neem (Azadirachta indica), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) against S. oryzae infesting stored wheat. Crude extracts from these plants were applied to stored wheat at various dose rates (20, 40, 60, 80 mg). Adults of S. oryzae were introduced to the treated wheat and observed for mortality, repellency, and grain damage. The results of the study indicated that the maximum mortality of S. oryzae (99.17%) was recorded due to the application of crude extract of Z. officinale, while the minimum mortality of S. oryzae (67.50%) was recorded due to the crude extract of N. tabacum at an 80 mg dose rate after a 10-day exposure interval. The maximum grain damage due to S. oryzae (0.19%) was observed in N. tabacum treated crude extract at an 80 mg dose rate, while the minimum grain damage due to S. oryzae (0.04%) was observed in Z. officinale treated crude extract at an 80 mg dose rate. Z. officinale also exhibited the maximum repellent effect on S. oryzae (95.77%). This study concluded that Z. officinale emerged as a potent, readily available biopesticide against S. oryzae, surpassing current alternatives with near-eradication efficacy, minimal grain damage, and a proactive repellent effect, paving the way for sustainable and eco-friendly pest management. Further research is needed to optimize extraction methods, dosage recommendations, and assess long-term effects on grain quality and storage stability.
Post-Harvest Fruit Rot on Muskmelon (Cucumis Melo) Caused by Acremonium Potronii in Iraq
Authors: Mustafa Rebwar A. , Abdullah Samir Khalaf
Published: April 2024

Muskmelon (Cucumis melo) is a vital fruit vegetable thriving in arid and warm climates. Fruit rot is a prevalent issue affecting muskmelon, occurring frequently in fields before harvest and during post-harvest stages. Several pathogenic fungi have been identified as the primary causal agents of fruit rot. In the present study, muskmelon fruits displaying irregular white regions were collected from the Penjwen district, Kurdistan region of Iraq. The isolated causal agent was identified as Acremonium potronii based on both phenotypic characteristics and molecular analysis (ITS and LSU gene sequences). A pathogenicity test was conducted to fulfill Koch’s postulates. This represents the first documented association of Acremonium potronii with muskmelon fruit rot.
Evaluating the Effect of Cowpea Variety on the Insecticidal Response and Antioxidant Enzymes of Callosobruchus Maculatus (Fabricius) Treated with Two Plant Powders
Authors: Oyeniyi Emmanuel Ayobami , Olagoke Yetunde Adeola
Published: April 2024

Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius), a notorious pest wreaking havoc during the storage phase of cowpea, has remained a serious menace militating against cowpea production in sub-Saharan Africa for years. This study investigated the effects of cowpea varieties [Gombe (GBV) and Sokoto (SKV)] on the insecticidal response and antioxidant enzymes of adult C. maculatus treated with powders of Piper guineense (Schum and Thonn) and Syzygium aromaticum (L.). The study was conducted at an ambient temperature (28 ± 3ºC) and relative humidity (75 ± 6). Bruchids were exposed to dosages ranging from 0.05 to 0.55 g/20 g cowpea. The morphometrics of the cowpea seeds and emerged bruchids were also subjectively determined. GBV generally had significantly longer, wider, and thicker seeds than SKV. Similarly, GBV-reared bruchids were significantly (P 0.001) wider and longer in body size than SKV-reared bruchids. Regardless of cowpea variety, S. aromaticum was generally more toxic to the bruchids than P. guineense. GBV-reared bruchids were more susceptible to both plant powders than SKV-reared bruchids. The specific activities of Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase, and Glutathione also varied with cowpea varieties and plant powders. Cowpea variety, experimental dosage, and their interaction (V*D) significantly (P 0.001) influenced the specific activities of the three enzymes. Hence, the two plant powders, especially S. aromaticum, could be used as effective protectants of cowpea seeds against C. maculatus infestation. The findings in this study could ultimately contribute to ensuring the security and integrity of cowpea seeds, sustaining them as a staple food crop.
Phytodiversity and Conservation Assessment of Ethnobotanically Significant Flora in Khall Hagram Dara, Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Shakir , Shakir Lubna , Subhan Ghani , Sohail Mohammad , Bilqees Rizwana , Khan Yaseen , Gulzar Uroosa , Ali Sajid , Ullah Zakir , Ali Shahab
Published: April 2024

The current research provides first-hand information about the flora and vegetation of Siyar Dara, consisting of 332 species and 97 families. Among these, 6 species are gymnosperms, while the remaining 326 species belong to 249 genera of angiosperms. Out of these 326 species, 47 species belong to 42 genera of monocotyledonous plants, and the remaining 279 species belong to 207 genera of dicotyledonous plants. Among all 97 families, Asteraceae was the largest family, with 23 genera (9.05%) and 30 species (9.03%). Following Asteraceae, Poaceae and Lamiaceae had 24 genera (9.44%) and 16 genera (6.29%) respectively, with 25 species (7.53%) and 22 species (6.62%) respectively. Rosaceae had 10 genera (3.93%) and 14 species (4.21%), Solanaceae had 7 genera (2.75%) and 10 species (3.01%), Scrophulariaceae had 6 genera (2.36%), Ranunculaceae had 5 genera (1.96%), and Polygonaceae had 5 genera (1.96%), each with 9 species (2.71%). Boraginaceae had 7 genera, Cucurbitaceae had 5 genera, and Euphorbiaceae had 4 genera (1.57%), each with 8 species (2.409%). Brassicaceae had 6 genera (2.36%), while Amaranthaceae and Apiaceae each had 5 genera (1.96%), and Moraceae had 2 genera (0.78%), all with 6 species (1.80%). Convolvulaceae, Salicaceae, and Valerianaceae each had 2 genera (0.78%) and 3 species (0.90%). Rubiaceae had 3 genera and 3 species. Acanthaceae, Alismataceae, Crassulaceae, Nytiginaceae, Primulaceae, Urticaceae, and Verbenaceae were represented by single genera and species. A total of 90 plants were found to be used for various purposes locally, including medicinal (27.7%), fodder (25.5%), miscellaneous (16.6%), fuelwood (11.1%), timber (8.8%), vegetables (8.8%), and ornamental (1%).
Impacts of suicide bereavement on men: a systematic review
Authors: Logan Nina , Krysinska Karolina , Andriessen Karl
Published: April 2024

Introduction

This systematic review examines the impacts of suicide bereavement on men’s psychosocial outcomes relating to suicidality, mental health, substance use, grief, and social functioning. Given the high global incidence of suicide and the substantial number of individuals affected by each suicide, understanding the specific experiences and outcomes for men is crucial, particularly in the context of observed gender differences in suicide rates, grief coping styles and mental health outcomes.

Methods

Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, this review included peer-reviewed, English-language studies that involved men bereaved by suicide using quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods designs. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Analysis used narrative synthesis methods due to the heterogeneity of findings. These were categorised based on comparison groups: non-bereaved men, or women bereaved by suicide. Prospero registration: CRD42023437034.

Results

The review included 35 studies (25 quantitative, 8 qualitative, 2 mixed-methods) published between 1995 and 2023. Compared to non-bereaved men, suicide-bereaved men are more likely to experience adverse psychosocial outcomes included increased suicide mortality, heightened susceptibility to mental health problems such as depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, and challenges in interpersonal relationships and social functioning. The review also identified gender differences in grief responses and coping strategies, with men often exhibiting more pronounced grief reactions and facing unique challenges due to societal expectations and norms regarding masculinity.

Discussion

The findings of this review underscore the elevated risk of adverse suicide- and mental-health related outcomes for suicide-bereaved men and the need for tailored postvention supports for this cohort. Gender-specific factors, including cultural norms and coping strategies, significantly influence men’s experiences of suicide bereavement. Further qualitative and longitudinal quantitative exploration is needed to enhance understanding and effective support for men bereaved by suicide.

Systematic Review Registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023437034.
In Vitro Profiling of Commonly Used Post-transplant Immunosuppressants Reveals Distinct Impact on Antiviral T-cell Immunity Towards CMV
Authors: Krueger Markus Benedikt , Bonifacius Agnes , Dragon Anna Christina , Santamorena Maria Michela , Nashan Björn , Taubert Richard , Kalinke Ulrich , Maecker-Kolhoff Britta , Blasczyk Rainer , Eiz-Vesper Britta
Published: April 2024

Infectious complications, including widespread human cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, frequently occur after hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation due to immunosuppressive treatment causing impairment of T-cell immunity. Therefore, in-depth analysis of the impact of immunosuppressants on antiviral T cells is needed. We analyzed the impact of mTOR inhibitors sirolimus (SIR/S) and everolimus (EVR/E), calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus (TAC/T), purine synthesis inhibitor mycophenolic acid (MPA/M), glucocorticoid prednisolone (PRE/P) and common double (T+S/E/M/P) and triple (T+S/E/M+P) combinations on antiviral T-cell functionality. T-cell activation and effector molecule production upon antigenic stimulation was impaired in presence of T+P and triple combinations. SIR, EVR and MPA exclusively inhibited T-cell proliferation, TAC inhibited activation and cytokine production and PRE inhibited various aspects of T-cell functionality including cytotoxicity. This was reflected in an in vitro infection model, where elimination of CMV-infected human fibroblasts by CMV-specific T cells was reduced in presence of PRE and all triple combinations. CMV-specific memory T cells were inhibited by TAC and PRE, which was also reflected with double (T+P) and triple combinations. EBV- and SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells were similarly affected. These results highlight the need to optimize immune monitoring to identify patients who may benefit from individually tailored immunosuppression.
Phytochemical Profile and Bioactivity of Bound Polyphenols Released from Rosa roxburghii Fruit Pomace Dietary Fiber by Solid-State Fermentation with Aspergillus niger
Authors: Chen Qing , Su Juan , Zhang Yue , Li Chao , Zhu Siming
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical profile, bioactivity, and release mechanism of bound polyphenols (BPs) released from Rosa roxburghii fruit pomace insoluble dietary fiber (RPDF) through solid-state fermentation (SSF) with Aspergillus niger. The results indicated that the amount of BPs released from RPDF through SSF was 17.22 mg GAE/g DW, which was significantly higher than that achieved through alkaline hydrolysis extraction (5.33 mg GAE/g DW). The BPs released through SSF exhibited superior antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities compared to that released through alkaline hydrolysis. Chemical composition analysis revealed that SSF released several main compounds, including ellagic acid, epigallocatechin, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, quercetin, and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid. Mechanism analysis indicated that the disruption of tight structure, chemical bonds, and hemicellulose was crucial for the release of BPs from RPDF. This study provides valuable information on the potential application of SSF for the efficient release of BPs from RPDF, contributing to the utilization of RPDF as a functional food ingredient.
Effects of Active Ingredients in Alcoholic Beverages and Their De-Alcoholized Counterparts on High-Fat Diet Bees: A Comparative Study
Authors: Fan Guanghe , Wang Xiaofei , Gao Cuicui , Kang Xiping , Xue Huimin , Huang Weidong , Zhan Jicheng , You Yilin
Published: April 2024

The mechanisms by which alcohol, alcoholic beverages, and their de-alcoholized derivatives affect animal physiology, metabolism, and gut microbiota have not yet been clarified. The polyphenol, monosaccharide, amino acid, and organic acid contents of four common alcoholic beverages (Chinese Baijiu, beer, Chinese Huangjiu, and wine) and their de-alcoholized counterparts were analyzed. The research further explored how these alcoholic beverages and their non-alcoholic versions affect obesity and gut microbiota, using a high-fat diet bee model created with 2% palm oil (PO). The results showed that wine, possessing the highest polyphenol content, and its de-alcoholized form, particularly when diluted five-fold (WDX5), markedly improved the health markers of PO-fed bees, including weight, triglycerides, and total cholesterol levels in blood lymphocytes. WDX5 treatment notably increased the presence of beneficial microbes such as Bartonella, Gilliamella, and Bifidobacterium, while decreasing Bombilactobacillus abundance. Moreover, WDX5 was found to closely resemble sucrose water (SUC) in terms of gut microbial function, significantly boosting short-chain fatty acids, lipopolysaccharide metabolism, and associated enzymatic pathways, thereby favorably affecting metabolic regulation and gut microbiota stability in bees.
Core–Shell CoS2@MoS2 with Hollow Heterostructure as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Guo Donglei , Xu Jiaqi , Liu Guilong , Yu Xu
Published: April 2024

It is imperative to develop an efficient catalyst to reduce the energy barrier of electrochemical water decomposition. In this study, a well-designed electrocatalyst featuring a core–shell structure was synthesized with cobalt sulfides as the core and molybdenum disulfide nanosheets as the shell. The core–shell structure can prevent the agglomeration of MoS2, expose more active sites, and facilitate electrolyte ion diffusion. A CoS2/MoS2 heterostructure is formed between CoS2 and MoS2 through the chemical interaction, and the surface chemistry is adjusted. Due to the morphological merits and the formation of the CoS2/MoS2 heterostructure, CoS2@MoS2 exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process in an alkaline electrolyte. To reach the current density of 10 mA cm−2, only 254 mV of overpotential is required for CoS2@MoS2, which is smaller than that of pristine CoS2 and MoS2. Meanwhile, the small Tafel slope (86.9 mV dec−1) and low charge transfer resistance (47 Ω) imply the fast dynamic mechanism of CoS2@MoS2. As further confirmed by cyclic voltammetry curves for 1000 cycles and the CA test for 10 h, CoS2@MoS2 shows exceptional catalytic stability. This work gives a guideline for constructing the core–shell heterostructure as an efficient catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction.
Supramolecular Solid Complexes between Bis-pyridinium-4-oxime and Distinctive Cyanoiron Platforms
Authors: Picek Igor , Matković-Čalogović Dubravka , Dražić Goran , Kapun Gregor , Šket Primož , Popović Jasminka , Foretić Blaženka
Published: April 2024

The structural features and optical properties of supramolecular cyanoiron salts containing bis-pyridinium-4-oxime Toxogonin® (TOXO) as an electron acceptor are presented. The properties of the new TOXO-based cyanoiron materials were probed by employing two cyanoiron platforms: hexacyanoferrate(II), [Fe(CN)6]4– (HCF); and nitroprusside, [Fe(CN)5(NO)]2– (NP). Two water-insoluble inter-ionic donor–acceptor phases were characterized: the as-prepared microcrystalline reddish-brown (TOXO)2[Fe(CN)6]·8H2O (1a) with a medium-responsive, hydrochromic character; and the dark violet crystalline (TOXO)2[Fe(CN)6]·3.5H2O (1cr). Complex 1a, upon external stimulation, transforms to the violet anhydrous phase (TOXO)2[Fe(CN)6] (1b), which upon water uptake transforms back to 1a. Using the NP platform resulted in the water-insoluble crystalline salt TOXO[Fe(CN)5(NO)]·2H2O (2). The structures of 1cr and 2, solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, along with a comparative spectroscopic (UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance, IR, solid-state MAS-NMR, Mössbauer), thermal, powder X-ray diffraction, and microscopic analysis (SEM, TEM) of the isolated materials, provided insight for the supramolecular binding, electron-accepting, and H-bonding capabilities of TOXO in the self-assembly of these functionalized materials.
Some aspects of using digital technology in hotel promotion
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Russian People’s Friendship University, Moscow, RF, Bagirova A. R. , Zeveke O. Yu. ,   Patrice Lumumba Russian People’s Friendship University, Moscow, RF
Published: April 2024

The article discusses aspects of the use of neural networks in customer-oriented hotel management. Modern technologies allow us to consider artificial intelligence in the following aspects: analysis of large databases; customer face control; a system for searching personal information to meet the individual needs of a guest; as well as for creating unique content of hotel service
Creative approach to personalizing of hotel services
Authors:   Graduate School of Management, People’s Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, RF, Chinaliyev D. A. , Zeveke O. Yu. ,   Graduate School of Management, People’s Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, RF
Published: April 2024

The article examines the importance of creativity in personalising hotel services to improve the customer experience. The authors discuss various ways to personalise services, including unique offers for each guest, personalised gifts and special attention to detail. The study takes into account the competitive characteristics of the area under investigation, emphasising the benefits of a service-based service delivery model to improve business productivity.
Foreign trade in goods and services of Azerbaijan: modern aspect
Authors:   Russian Economic University named after. G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nominzul G.
Published: April 2024

The foreign trade factor is important for the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article examines the specifics of Azerbaijan’s foreign trade and its geography of partners.
Sztuczna inteligencja a rozwój prawa ubezpieczeń – przegląd najważniejszych wyzwań
Authors: Wilk Anna
Published: April 2024

Artykuł porusza problematykę wpływu rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji na prawo ubezpieczeń. Już dziś sztuczna inteligencja jest wykorzystywana w procesie zawierania umów ubezpieczenia i likwidacji szkód, a w przyszłości wyzwaniem będzie kwestia odpowiedzialności ubezpieczycieli za szkody wyrządzone przez sztuczną inteligencję, w tym zwłaszcza pojazdy autonomiczne. Może to wymagać weryfikacji dotychczasowego podejścia do niektórych problemów oraz zmian legislacyjnych, przede wszystkim w zakresie ochrony konsumentów, odpowiedzialności za szkodę na zasadzie ryzyka, a także ubezpieczenia OC posiadaczy pojazdów. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie najważniejszych wyzwań związanych z rozwojem sztucznej inteligencji dla branży ubezpieczeń. Dlatego też opracowanie ma charakter przeglądowy, uwzględniający zarówno kwestie z zakresu prawa kontraktów, jak i dotyczące odpowiedzialności deliktowej. Słowa kluczowe
Sprawozdanie z V Krakowskiej Międzynarodowej Konferencji Naukowej „Ubezpieczenia w państwach europejskich. Zagadnienia ekonomiczno-prawne”
Authors: Horosz Piotr
Published: April 2024

W dniach 23–24 listopada 2023 r. w Krakowie odbyła się V Krakowska Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Ubezpieczenia w państwach europejskich. Zagadnienia ekonomiczno-prawne”, zorganizowana przez Katedrę Zarządzania Ryzykiem i Ubezpieczeń Instytutu Finansów oraz Katedrę Prawa Cywilnego, Gospodarczego i Prywatnego Międzynarodowego Instytutu Prawa Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie. Konferencję objęli swym patronatem Dziekan Kolegium Ekonomii, Finansów i Prawa, dr hab. Anna Moździerz, prof. UEK; EIB S.A.; Izba Notarialna w Krakowie; Stowarzyszenie Rzeczników Konsumentów; Okręgowa Rada Adwokacka w Krakowie; Okręgowa Izba Radców Prawnych w Krakowie. Partnerem a zarazem sponsorem Konferencji zostało Miasto Kraków (w ramach programu Krakowskie Konferencje Naukowe), a pozostałymi sponsorami: Powszechny Zakładowi Ubezpieczeń S.A., EIB S.A. oraz Izba Notarialna w Krakowie.
Inlet-adjacent beach and shoreline variability at decadal scales
Authors: Duenkel Teagan , Briggs Tiffany
Published: April 2024

Beaches provide storm protection and economic benefit for coastal communities and also host important habitats for keystone species, especially in the state of Florida. However, sea level rise, coastal construction, and intensifying storms are resulting in coastal erosion, which often requires informed mitigation and management strategies. This study aims to explore decadal-scale trends in morphology change and shoreline variability of inlet-adjacent beaches in Jupiter, Florida. Data from three locations over a period of three decades were analyzed to determine volumetric and contour changes above the shoreline (0 m elevation) and across the entire profile. The largest variability in decadal morphology change was measured at beaches closest to Jupiter Inlet. Substantial shoreline and beach changes were also associated with periods of higher storm activity. Variability in storm events, nourishment trends, and longshore sediment transport also influenced decadal morphologic change. To best adapt to coastal change and develop comprehensive beach-inlet management plans, it is imperative to understand past trends of shoreline variability and beach-nearshore erosion and accretion patterns. Results of this study demonstrate an approach to elucidate decadal patterns in morphology changes and drivers of change.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION SECURITY INCIDENTS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: Lisiak-Felicka Dominika
Published: April 2024

The article presents the issue of information security incident management in public administration. The goal of security incident management is to minimize the negative impact of incidents and ensure the continuity of the organization's operations. It is critical to know what the threats are, including the number and types of incidents reported. The article outlines key incident management and legal issues related to the topic of security incidents and the work of computer incident response teams. Examples of incidents that took place recently in public administration units in Poland were also presented. This was followed by an analysis of statistical data on reported incidents in Poland in the years 2020-2022, and the results were compared with the number of incidents reported in selected European Union countries. The results of the study show that the dominant type of incidents is fraud (mainly phishing), and public administration is one of the main targets of cybercriminals' attacks. Difficulties in conducting such comparative analysis have also been demonstrated.
PRO-INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN SHAPING THE ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE
Authors: Woźniak Jacek
Published: April 2024

This work aims to identify factors/activities that may affect the complexity of ensuring organizational resili-ence, as well as the complexity of the importance of ensuring organizational resilience shaped in innovative organizations; and to assess these phenomena in Polish innovative entities. Theoretical methods have been used in the study, i.e., analysis, synthesis, and query of the scientific literature. Inductive inference, as well as elements of deductive inference, have been used. The empirical CAWI survey technique and statistical analysis of quantitative data have also been used. The study used factor analysis, cluster analysis, the analysis of descriptive statistics, and the Kruskal–Wallis test for inde-pendent samples. Studies have shown that the complexity of ensuring organizational resilience (ICAOR indicator) and the complexity of the importance of ensuring organizational resilience (ICIOR indicator) is moderate. Moreover, there is a relatively small “gap” between respondents’ assessment of the level of implementation of factors and activities and the importance of the same factors/activities in the context of ensuring organizational resilience.
MANAGING ASSISTANCE IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL INCLUSION ADDRESSED TO YOUNG PEOPLE FROM MIGRANT FAMILIES AT THE EUROPEAN UNION LEVEL
Authors: Dybowska Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

Youth migration can be considered in many aspects. More and more young people from third countries are moving to European countries on their own or with their parents, sometimes at a very young age or even in childhood. At the same time, more and more young Europeans are becoming mobile across the continent. In terms of public policy for youth, it should be noted that students and pupils from a migrant background often struggle with difficulties in adapting to new learning conditions. Social inclusion of all young people, including those with migrant backgrounds, is one of the priorities of EU public policies in the youth field. Nowadays, social inclusion is largely based on activities that do not allow for digital exclusion, because modern education is very closely related to modern technologies. The instruments for implementing public policy for youth involve various programs funded by the European Union. These programs play a very important role in the process of social inclusion of young people from migrant families. As a result of the research, using the method of institutional and legal analysis, it was concluded that the key recommendation is that all activities addressed to young people from migrant families should enable them to function well in youth communities.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT – NEEDS, POSSIBILITIES AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Popławski Maciej
Published: April 2024

This paper presents theoretical considerations on the needs and possibilities of socio-economic security management and practical application of the model of the system for diagnosing and forecasting socio-economic security in the region. The first part of the paper presents the validity and possibility of managing safety in relation to the definition of management and safety. In that context, the thesis was justified that the task of the state, as an organization, is to properly direct and dispose of the resources it has an influence over in order to ensure the highest possible level of security and eliminate its threats. The second part presents arguments for the need to create a tool for managing socio-economic security at the regional level. The importance of such a tool for making decisions regarding socio-economic policy and management practice at both the strategic and operational level was emphasized. Then, a multifactorial model of the system for diagnosing and forecasting socio-economic security of Polish regions was presented in terms of its contribution to the achievements of two scientific disciplines, and its practical application. Next, the possibilities and limitations in the construction of the model and its practical application as a management tool were presented.
Cultivating Joy and Empowerment through Arts-Integrated STEM Education
Authors: Toussaint Yamilee , Loving Jennifer
Published: April 2024

Amidst prevailing narratives of trauma and adversity that often overshadow the lives of Black and Brown girls, a powerful counternarrative is emerging that centers on the transformative force of joy. In the face of systemic oppression that seeks to limit their experiences and self-expression, we pivot the narrative toward joy as a potent catalyst for change and empowerment. Stepping onto the innovative canvas of the STEM From Dance organization, Black and Brown girls find an affirming haven for uncovering their innate joy. In a world where playfulness and exuberance are inherent yet routinely overlooked, this program elevates these qualities to prominence. Through arts-integrated STEM education, STEM From Dance creates a vibrant space where joy flourishes unreservedly. By intertwining STEM principles with the realm of artistic expression, a dynamic synergy unfolds, sparking self-expression, fostering curiosity, magnifying cultural resonance, and igniting boundless creativity. This celebration of joy not only cultivates the future STEM workforce but also empowers these young learners to become architects of positive change, within their own communities and the broader society.
Factores de riesgos asociados al desarrollo de lesiones por presión en pacientes de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Apolo-Ortega Gianella Estefania , Rodríguez-Plasencia Adisnay , Romero-Fernández Ariel , González-Salas Raúl
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analizar los factores de riesgos asociados al desarrollo de lesiones por presión en pacientes de cuidados intensivos. Método: Revisión sistemática PRISMA de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y conclusión: Los factores de riesgo resultantes del estudio, si bien es cierto aumentan la probabilidad de desarrollar lesiones por presión, individualmente no son factores determinantes, sin embargo, al presentarse simultáneamente representan una alta probabilidad que predispone a los pacientes hospitalizados en unidades de cuidados intensivos a desarrollar lesiones por presión. Sería necesario que las sociedades científicas promovieran el desarrollo del conjunto de datos mínimos que deberían incorporar los estudios sobre LPP y los factores de riesgo independientemente relacionados con su desarrollo dado la heterogeneidad de los estudios actuales.
Factores de riesgo asociados a las complicaciones en pacientes adultos críticos con covid-19
Authors: Arias-Morales Diana Carolina , Rodríguez-Plasencia Adisnay , Romero-Fernández Ariel , Donoso-Noroña Riber Fabian
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a las complicaciones en pacientes adultos críticos con Covid-19. Método: Descriptiva documental de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y conclusión: Los factores de riesgo asociados a las complicaciones en pacientes críticos con Covid-19 están presentes en la mayoría de la población, o por lo menos presenta uno de ellos. Así tenemos que el principal factor de riesgo para las complicaciones es la obesidad, seguido como segundo factor de mayor relevancia la Hipertensión Arterial, luego tenemos a la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, persona adulto mayor, deficiencia de vitamina D, afecciones pulmonares como EPOC, asma bronquial, en cierto porcentaje también se detalla la sintomatología presente en el paciente conjuntamente con los exámenes de laboratorio y radiológico.
Conocimiento que tiene la enfermera sobre complicaciones del paciente crítico por desacondicionamiento físico
Authors: Bayas-Guerrero Nidia Lissette , Ortega-Guevara Neris Marina , Labrada-Gonzalez Elsy , Echevarria-Frutos Isabel
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento que tiene la enfermera sobre complicaciones del paciente crítico por desacondicionamiento físico. Método: Descriptiva documental. Resultados y Conclusión: Los conocimientos dentro de las unidades de cuidados intensivos con pacientes críticos deben promover una óptima planificación en la atención de pacientes con desacondicionamiento físico enfocados en la reducción de la discapacidad, de manera que se contribuya con un entorno hospitalario adecuado por los daños que se presentan en el aspecto fisiológico que puede darse a cualquier edad sobre todo en las personas de la tercera edad cuya recuperación puede ser en meses si existe un avance.
Determinación temprana de patologías osteomioarticulares en odontólogos
Authors: Sánchez-Arboleda Andrea Gabriela , Chiriboga-Larrea Gustavo Alberto , González-Salas Raúl , Molina-Delgado José Renán
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: evaluar las condiciones en las cuales se desempeñan los profesionales odontólogos, así como posturas forzadas, esfuerzo físico y el número de acciones repetitivas que realizan en su práctica clínica. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados: Dentro de las acciones y movimientos que realiza el profesional durante la atención, un 62% refiere movimientos lentos y regulares, llevando a cabo de 20 a 30 acciones/ minuto. Además, un 51% de profesionales refiere mantener instrumentos de forma estática por 2/3 del tiempo que dura la atención en cada paciente. Conclusión: se pudo evidenciar que los profesionales están expuestos a largas jornadas de trabajo con un promedio de 10 a 20 pacientes diarios, provocando un mayor estrés físico y emocional; por ello es importante mantener un equilibrio entre el número de atenciones y los tiempos de descanso que le permita al profesional reducir su riesgo de adquirir trastornos musculoesqueléticos.
Calidad de vida del accidentado laboral con incapacidad permanente parcial
Authors: Sánchez-Miranda Roberto Javier , Cortez-Andrade Gabriel Eduardo , Rivera-Escobar Mario Fernando , González-Salas Raúl
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre la calidad de vida del accidentado laboral con incapacidad permanente parcial. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusión: Los trabajadores accidentados con incapacidad permanente parcial de la provincia de Tungurahua entre el 2014 al 2021, fueron principalmente hombres adultos entre 40 a 49 años, mayoritariamente con estudios secundarios completos; siendo la principal lesión presentada para la discapacidad, la amputación con el 70% de los casos generales. Existe una relación directa y negativa en relación a dominios de discapacidad y calidad de vida, siendo los trabajadores que menor calidad de vida estimaron aquellos con mayor discapacidad relacionado a problemas por su salud física, lo que les dificulta realizar actividades diarias y remuneradas así como también se vieron inconformes con los recursos disponibles, la seguridad percibida, el acceso a actividades de ocio y entretenimiento, servicios básicos sanitarios a los que se limita su acceso dentro del medio ambiente.
Evaluación del riesgo ergonómico y trastornos musculoesqueléticos en jornaleros de higiene
Authors: Sánchez-Salao Tania Alejandra , Chiriboga-Larrea Gustavo Alberto , González-Salas Raúl , Toro-Toro Jane
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: evaluar el riesgo ergonómico y trastornos musculoesqueléticos en jornaleros de higiene. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados: La muñeca izquierda fue la región anatómica que más presentó molestias en los últimos 7 días (13,33%), al igual que en el hombro derecho donde se manifiesta una molestia persistente en los últimos 12 meses (13,33%). Conclusión: Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos podrían generar ausentismo o incapacidad laboral y como consecuencia afectación en la productividad de los trabajadores, por lo que es primordial implementar medidas de prevención como pausas activas en sus puestos de trabajo y un seguimiento médico exhaustivo a todos los trabajadores con estos trastornos musculoesqueléticos.
Prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de salud del área de emergencia
Authors: Sandoval-Castañeda Mirian Mercedes , Molina-Delgado José Renán , González-Salas Raúl , Rivera-Escobar Mario Fernando
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de los trastornos musculo esqueléticos que padece el personal de salud del área de emergencia del Hospital General Puyo – Ecuador. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados: el 67 % de los trabajadores presentaron molestias dolorosas en diferentes regiones del cuerpo. Conclusión: La mayor prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en los trabajadores de salud está a nivel del cuello y hombros. Una proporción considerable de trabajadores de la salud encuestados manifestaron como causa de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos el exceso de horas de trabajo. También el trabajar como médico, enfermera y auxiliar de enfermería principalmente predispone a una mayor prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de salud.
Prevalencia de trastornos músculo esqueléticos en el personal médico
Authors: Sinchi-Naranjo Silvana Maribel , Molina-Delgado José Renán , González-Salas Raúl , Noroña-Salcedo Darwin Raúl
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de trastornos músculo esqueléticos en el personal médico del Hospital General Puyo durante el 2021. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: La muestra estuvo constituida por 70 trabajadores de los cuales 48 (68,5%) en los cuales el sexo femenino predomino con 39 para un (55,7%), de ellas refirieron dolor en el cuello el 40% (28).  El grupo de edades predominante en este estudio fue menor 50 años con 67 trabajadores, de los cuales 46 (65,7%) expresaron dolor en el cuello, con una p = 0,94 y un OR=0,91, sin asociación estadísticamente significativa. Conclusión: En cuanto a años de experiencia, los trabajadores de 3 a 10 reportaron dolores en espalda alta y cuello, presentando 1,10 veces mayor riesgo de padecer el dolor de espalda alta. Las áreas más afectadas obtenidas fueron espalda alta y cuello, con 48 y 47 trabajadores afectados, respectivamente.
Síntomas musculoesqueléticos por estrés laboral en trabajadores de la cooperativa de ahorro y crédito
Authors: Toaza-Naranjo Tannia Gissela , Cortez-Andrade Gabriel Eduardo , González-Salas Raúl , Flores-Pilco Diego Armando
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analizar los síntomas musculoesqueléticos por estrés laboral en trabajadores de la cooperativa de ahorro y crédito CREDIL. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados: Para la dimensión Molestias en el hombro, los valores, x̄ = 1.80, s= ,997; As= 1,774; Cu= 3,418; Md=2.00; Mod=2; Min=1; Max=5; esto indica que las molestias en el hombro son menos frecuentes, que para el cuello en los trabajadores. Conclusión: La presencia de síntomas a nivel de la espalda baja y hombro con intensidad leve y moderado, haciendo referencia también a la dificultad que estas molestias causan sobre la salud en general sino se toman medidas correctivas y tratamientos oportunos, como se ha hallado en el presente estudio, pese a la presencia de síntomas son pocos los trabajadores que deciden acudir a un tratamiento.
Estrés laboral y ansiedad del personal de salud durante la pandemia del covid 19
Authors: Villacís-Rovalino Adolfo Hernan , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Cortez-Andrade Gabriel Eduardo
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre el estrés laboral y ansiedad del personal de salud del distrito 18D02 de Tunguragua – Ecuador durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusión: En cada uno de los ítems de estrés laboral se hizo notar que el personal de salud presentaba un grado moderado de estrés llegando a 65,3% esto es 64 personas cabe destacar que se realiza el cruce con los niveles de ansiedad encontrando en este grupo que casi el 28,7% presenta ansiedad leve y un 28,7% presenta ansiedad moderada y un 6% que equivale a 6 personas a ansiedad grave. el panorama para el personal de salud con las amenazas sanitarias constantes, las horas de trabajo, pocas horas de descaso hacen que la población sanitaria se encuentre en problemas que pueden acarrear problemas en el normal desenvolver de las actividades en empresas públicas y privadas.
Medidas preventivas y correctivas para la gestión del estrés laboral
Authors: Yumbay-Taris Rina Tamara , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Matheu-González Carlos
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analizar las medidas preventivas y correctivas para la gestión del estrés laboral. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: Se encuentra una prevalencia de cansancio emocional en la población descrita (28.37%). Se identificó un nivel de despersonalización alto del 18.18% y medio del 77.27% Conclusión: El cansancio emocional, la despersonalización y la realización personal como características del síndrome de Burnout 13 14 15 causantes del estrés laboral requieren de intervención y atención médica integral, que favorezcan la salud del personal del centro médico. Las tres subescalas del síndrome de Burnout influyen directamente en la salud, en el estado anímico del personal que labora en el Centro de Salud. La subescala de Burnout realización personal es la que más afecto al personal de salud, seguida del cansancio emocional.
Teaching tasks of teacher trainers: study of their influence on initial teacher training
Authors: Hernández-Gutiérrez Francisco Javier
Published: April 2024

The present work arises from evaluation results (OECD,
2017) that reflect low learning in primary school students
in the subject of mathematics, as well as the difficulty of
understanding fractions. The study was carried out with
the aim of identifying strategies used by teachers' trainers
for their students to appropriate the planning of
mathematics in the subject of fractions, as well as the
elements they take into account for their design. A
qualitative approach was used with the case study
methodology. The sample consisted of two teachers
attending the second semester of the Bachelor in Primary
Education and 6 students. The results show that teachers
in training identify elements that should be considered to
design the planning and are based on the Theory of
Didactic Situations, this by influence of the strategies
designed by the trainers of the normal school.