bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam Organik Terhadap Kualitas Media Tanam
Authors: Widia Ice Hera , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Gunadnya Ida Bagus
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Komponen utama dalam bercocok tanam salah satunya yaitu media tanam. Media tanam yang baik memiliki kriteria yaitu mampu menjaga kelembapan daerah perakaran, terdapat udara yang cukup dan tersedianya unsur-unsur hara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan sifat kimia pada media tanam yang dicampur dengan bahan organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan jenis media tanam terdiri dari tanah 100% (v) sebagai kontrol, tanah campur arang sekam 50%:50% (v/v), tanah campur cocopeat 50%:50% (v/v) dan tanah campur serbuk gergaji 50%:50% (v/v). Parameter yang diamati yaitu sifat fisik meliputi tekstur, berat jenis volume, berat jenis partikel dan sifat kimia meliputi kandungan hara N, P, K, pH, EC dan bahan organik. Pada sifat fisik yaitu tekstur media tanam meningkat pada nilai fraksi pasir dan liat, berat jenis volume dan berat jenis partikel mengalami penurunan setelah adanya pencampuran dengan bahan organik. Pada sifat kimia kandungan hara (N, P, K), EC dan BOT mengalami peningkatan. Nilai pH media tanam tanah dan tanah campur arang sekam memiliki kriteria pH netral, sedangkan pada media tanam tanah campur cocopeat dan tanah campur serbuk gergaji memiliki kriteria agak masam.  

ABSTRACT

One of the main components in farming is planting media. A good planting medium has the criteria that it is able to maintain the moisture content of the root area, there is sufficient air, and the availability of nutrients. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical properties of the growing media mixed with organic matter. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment of planting media types consisting of 100% soil (v) as control, soil mixed with husk charcoal 50%:50% (v/v), soil mixed with cocopeat 50%:50% (v/v), and soil mixed with sawdust 50%:50% (v/v). Parameters observed were physical properties including texture, volume density, particle density, and chemical properties including nutrient content of N, P, K, pH, EC, and organic matter. On the physical properties, namely, the texture of the growing media increased in the value of the fraction of sand and clay, the volume density and particle density decreased after mixing with organic matter. In the chemical properties of nutrient content (N, P, K), EC and organic matter are increased. The pH value of soil and soil mixed with rice husk charcoal has neutral pH criteria, while the planting medium soil mixed with cocopeat and soil mixed with sawdust has slightly acidic criteria.
Peran Kecerdasan Emosional dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Udayana yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Mahesti Ni Putu Ridha Eka , Rustika I Made
Published: April 2022

Resiliensi merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki individu untuk bangkit dari permasalahan atau kesulitan yang dihadapi dengan berbagai cara yang produktif. Resiliensi dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan untuk mengendalikan diri sehingga individu dapat bersikap tenang dan fokus menyelesaikan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Resiliensi juga dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan akan kemampuan yang dimiliki untuk dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kecerdasan emosional dan efikasi diri terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kecerdasan emosional dan efikasi diri terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 149 orang Mahasiswa Universitas Udayana yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala resiliensi, skala kecerdasan emosional, dan skala efikasi diri. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda. Hasil uji regresi berganda menunjukkan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,552, nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,305 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0.05) dengan koefisien beta terstandarisasi pada variabel kecerdasan emosional sebesar 0,362 dan efikasi diri sebesar 0,355. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional dan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama berperan meningkatkan taraf resiliensi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Udayana yang sedang menyusun skripsi.
Developing the human potential of the industrial macro-region in the context of the digital economy formation
Authors: SMIRNOVA Ol'ga P. , CHESNYUKOVA Lyudmila K.
Published: April 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation of the digital economy, technological and structural changes in various industries.
Objectives. The article aims to conduct a quantitative analysis of the development of the human potential of the Ural Federal District, as an industrial macro-region, in the context of the formation of the digital economy.
Methods. For the study, we used statistical and logical analyses.
Results. Based on the study of the transformation of the structure of demand in the regional labor market and changes in the format and models of work, the article describes the relationship between digitalization and changes in the development of human resources in the region.
Conclusions. With a significant correlation between the level of digitalization of the region's economy and the growth of the gross regional product, the digitalization of the economy has practically no impact on human development.
Education in Russia: Unsolved problems and searching for solutions
Authors: ZHURAVLEVA Tat'yana A. , ZUBANOVA Anastasiya E. , SOROKVASHINA Yuliya S. , GREVTSEVA Yuliya I.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The article considers the educational system reform in Russia.
Objectives. The aim is to formulate recommendations for the Russian education system development, taking into account changes in the needs of the national labor market and human capital formation trends.
Methods. We employ methods of logical and statistical analysis.
Results. The study states that the low level of financing (3.7 percent of GDP in 2020) leads to a decline in the number of academic and teaching staff and students, and the quality of education, in general, is degrading. The introduction of the uniform State exam reduced the motivation of school leavers to enter universities and colleges.
Conclusions. It is crucial to pay attention to the development of higher education institutions in regions. The main problem is to update the material and technical facilities.
Estrategia de Seguridad Energética Nacional
Authors: Roque Salcedo Ricardo Heriberto , Carrasquilla Gómez Carlos Henrique , Mejía Torres Federico Alberto
Published: April 2022

En el marco de procesos de globalización y cambio climático el análisis y estudio de los riesgos que pueden afectar la seguridad energética en Colombia es fundamental para el desarrollo y crecimiento del país. En este sentido, es determinante estar preparados ante cualquier contingencia que evite garantizar el aprovisionamiento y acceso a la energía en todo el territorio nacional. En la actualidad, la seguridad energética no es responsabilidad exclusiva de la fuerza pública, puesto que los riesgos y amenazas proceden de ámbitos tan disímiles como, por ejemplo, el cambio climático, las modificaciones de los mercados y las alteraciones en regímenes políticos de otros países. En tal sentido, el sistema energético del país enfrenta muchos riesgos dentro de los que se pueden destacar interrupciones en el suministro de energía, desastres naturales y ataques terroristas. En ese orden de ideas, este documento identifica aquellos riesgos que se constituyen como una amenaza grave para la seguridad nacional, militar, diplomática y económica. Así mismo se enfoca en establecer una serie de objetivos y líneas de acción que permitan garantizar el suministro energético a nivel nacional, priorizando la atención de las necesidades básicas de los habitantes y el suministro necesario para el funcionamiento productivo del país. Tomando en consideración los efectos que ocasionaría sobre la economía del país una falla del sistema energético –en términos de precios, costos, abastecimiento e infraestructura– es fundamental para el planteamiento de la política nacional el propósito de satisfacer las necesidades energéticas tanto en el corto como en el largo plazo. Por ello, este documento se propone una estrategia que permita garantizar la continuidad del suministro y la operación energética nacional, optimizando los recursos disponibles, evolucionando en el proceso de transición energética a energías renovables no convencionales e impulsando la inversión en el sector energético que permita mantener precios asequibles para el consumidor y que reduzcan la huella ambiental. Con el fin de desarrollar lo descrito anteriormente, el presente documento se compone de cuatro capítulos. En el primero, se realiza un ejercicio expositivo del contexto global y regional del proceso de transición energética como mecanismo de seguridad a largo plazo. En el segundo capítulo, se expone el entorno energético nacional de forma detallada, describiendo los medios y herramientas implementados durante las etapas de transmisión, transporte, distribución y comercialización de los distintos sectores energéticos. En el tercer capítulo, se exponen las amenazas y la materialización de los riesgos en seguridad energética a nivel nacional, enfatizando esto en cada uno de los sectores. Finalmente, en el cuarto capitulo se presentan los objetivos y líneas de acción a desarrollar como parte nuclear de la estrategia de seguridad energética.
Enhancement of Power-to-Gas via Multi-catalyst Reactors Tailoring Reaction Rate and Heat Exchange
Authors: Moioli Emanuele
Published: April 2022

The Sabatier reaction is a key element of power-to-gas development. For this reason, even though the process is known since more than one century, the Sabatier reaction is currently the object of important research efforts towards the development of new catalysts for performance improvement. However, the industrial exploitation of the Sabatier reaction depends on the development of reactors that match the best catalyst with an appropriate heat management. For this reason, this paper develops a methodology for the contemporary optimization of the reactor concept and the catalysts. It is observed that the reactor can be divided into three sections with contrasting requirements. In the first section, the main requirement concerns the reach of the reaction activation conditions. Hence, an adequate match between catalyst and reactor is needed, for example with an appropriate pre-heater. Once the reaction is activated, a reaction hotspot is formed, so that the cooling becomes determining and the main requirement for the catalyst is the resistance to poisoning and sintering. In the last section of the reactor, the low temperature activity of the catalyst is determining, so that a high-performing catalyst is needed. This paper indicates a strategy for the rational design of this catalyst, based on mechanistic evidences.
HTE and Data Analysis for Discovery and Molecular-level Understanding of Catalysts
Authors: De Jesus Silva Jordan , Copéret Christophe
Published: April 2022

The combination of high-throughput experimentation (HTE) and data analysis is a valuable methodology for mechanistic interrogation and rational development of catalysts. In this article, we point out the general structure of HTE-data analysis workflow and illustrate how it can be applied with examples of olefin metathesis and cyanation reactions.
Sentiment Analysis of Stocktwits Data With Word Vector and Gated Recurrent Unit
Authors: . Oscar , Pardede Hilman
Published: April 2022

Prediction of stock movements is important in the business world for knowing the movement of stock both for buying and selling goods. Stock is a financial product characterized by high risk, high return and flexible trading, which is favored by many investors. Investors can get abundant returns by accurately estimating stock price trend. Historical price is often used to predict the stockprice, it can only estimate the periodical trends of the stockprice. However, there could be a particular event that may affect the price. So it cannot capture sudden unexpected events. Social media texts like tweets can have huge impacts on the stock market. By analysing the sentiments of social media information, unexpected behaviour of the price trend could be detected. In this study, we propose to use Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for predicting the sentiment of tweets related to stockprice. We implement word vector, in particular word2vec, as features for GRU. Our experiments show that the proposed method is better than other deep learning based sentiment analysis such as BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)  and BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory).
The COMPAS Project: A Computational Database of Polycyclic Aromatic Systems. Phase 1: cata-condensed Polybenzenoid Hydrocarbons
Authors: Wahab Alexandra , Pfuderer Lara , Paenurk Eno , Gershoni-Poranne Renana
Published: April 2022

Chemical databases are an essential tool for data-driven investigation of structure-property relationships and design of novel functional compounds. We introduce the first phase of the COMPAS Project – a COMputational database of Polycyclic Aromatic Systems. In this phase, we have developed two datasets containing the optimized ground-state structures and a selec- tion of molecular properties of 34k and 9k cata- condensed polybenzenoid hydrocarbons (at the GFN2-xTB and B3LYP-D3BJ/def2-SVP lev- els, respectively), and have placed them in the public domain. Herein we describe the process of the dataset generation, detail the informa- tion available within the datasets, and show the fundamental features of the generated data. We analyze the correlation between the two types of computation as well as the structure- property relationships of the calculated species. The data and the insights gained from them can inform rational design of novel functional aro- matic molecules for use in, e.g., organic elec- tronics, and can provide a basis for additional data-driven machine- and deep-learning studies in chemistry.
Receptivity at different endometrial thickness in women of reproductive age (literature review)
Authors: Aganezov Sergey S. , Gogichashvili Ksenia E. , Aganezova Natalia V.
Published: April 2022

Overcoming infertility and reducing miscarriage are important challenges in obstetrics and gynecology. In the Russian Federation, the frequency of infertile couples reaches 24%; the percentage of miscarriage does not decrease, accounting for up to 20% of all desired pregnancies. The endometrial factor plays an important role in the causes of gravidar losses. Inadequate phase transformation of the endometrium is a predictor of fetal egg implantation failures. An integral part of endometrial cyclic transformations is the full proliferation of the mucous membrane of the uterine body. However, there is a cohort of women who, due to the insufficiency of proliferative processes in the endometrium, have a syndrome of thin endometrium. The pathogenesis of the formation of a hypoplastic endometrium in women with normal characteristics of hormonal factors is still poorly understood. Particular attention is paid to determining the function of proteomic markers (leukemia inhibiting factor, Forkhead box-protein family, etc.) in the genesis of the hypoplastic endometrium. This review presents an analysis of modern Russian and foreign sources on the receptivity of the endometrium, including the syndrome of thin endometrium in women of reproductive age.
Restoration of reproductive function in women with a history of miscarriage of the first trimester of bacterial etiology
Authors: Fedorova Anna I. , Novikov Evgenii I. , Grin Ekaterina A. , Koptelova Anna I. , Myagkov Andrei E.
Published: April 2022

Aim. To form diagnostic and therapeutic complexes in women with a history of miscarriage of the first trimester of bacterial etiology at the outpatient stage for the restoration of reproductive function.
Materials and methods. The present study included 80 women after inpatient treatment in the gynecological department of Dzhanelidze Saint Petersburg Institute of Emergency Care for miscarriage of the first trimester. At the outpatient stage after 13 months these women were examined in the St. Petersburg City Оutpatients' clinic №44, Saint-Petersburg Maternity Clinic No. 5, Saint-Petersburg Maternity Clinic No. 19 and Medical Center "Academic Medicine".
Results. Cervicitis was detected in 85% of patients, the correlation with the diagnosis made in the hospital was 96%. Non-specific vaginitis, candida vaginitis, and bacterial vaginosis were mostly combined with cervicitis and chronic endometritis. Chronic endometritis was verified in 62 women. A survey of permanent sexual partners showed that most of them (66.1%) had an inflammatory process in the urogenital tract. The comparability of the results of detection of bacterial associations was 82%. All women received comprehensive treatment and pre-gravidar training, as well as treatment for a permanent sexual partner. After the treatment, the reproductive function of the women studied was monitored for 24 months. The results of the retrospective analysis showed that pregnancy occurred in 59 (73.8%) cases in the patients of the study group.
Conclusion. Complex diagnostics of inflammatory diseases of the lower genital organs should include clinical, microscopic, bacteriological, cytological and PCR methods, colposcopy. The frequency of detection of cervicitis and chronic endometritis in women at the outpatient stage of management of women with miscarriage of the first trimester is highly correlated with each other. The proposed complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the lower genital tract contributes to the restoration and preservation of the reproductive function of women with an miscarriage of the first trimester of bacterial etiology in the anamnesis.
Obstetric perineal trauma: a modern view of the problem. A prospective study
Authors: Toktar Liliya R. , Orazov Mekan R. , Li Kseniya I. , Pak Veranika E. , Samsonova Irina A. , Krestinin Mikhail V.
Published: April 2022

Trauma to the perineum during childbirth is still a common obstetric problem. The question of etiology and risk factors is still extremely debatable. The high risk of long-term consequences of perineal injuries creates the need for timely prediction and effective prevention of this complication of childbirth, which seems to be the main reserve for reducing future pelvic floor insufficiency and associated pathological conditions.
Background. Perineal trauma during childbirth is still a common problem in obstetrics. Also, a high percentage of long-term consequences of perineal injuries creates the need for timely prediction and effective prevention of perineal trauma during childbirth, which is relevant today.
Aim. To identify the main predictors of the risk of developing obstetric perineal injury.
Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective randomized study between September 2020 and January 2022, which included 110 pregnant women. The observation of the patients began from the day of the first visit to the antenatal clinic and throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period, much attention was paid to a comprehensive perineological examination.
Results. In group 1, a large number of grade I and II tears (n=37, 33% and n=24, 29%) were noted, and grade III tears were completely absent. In group 2, there were grade III perineal tears, the frequency was (n=5, 2.1%), but still their number was inferior to grade I and II tears (n=10, 26% and n=15, 14%). In group 3, the analysis showed a low frequency of perineal tears of I and II degrees (n=8, 11% and n=17, 18%) and a number of tears of degree III comparable to group 2 (n=8, 2.6%). Episiotomy in all groups was carried out in the range from 7 to 9%, strictly according to obstetric indications.
Conclusion. According to the data obtained, the most significant clinical and anamnestic predictors of obstetric perineal trauma were: frequent abortions in anamnesis, chronic diseases of the ENT organs and the urinary system, vaginal dysbiosis (nonspecific vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis), changes in the pH of the vaginal environment, low tone of the perineum, the presence of scar on the perineum.
To the 70th anniversary of A. G. Dedov
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2022

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Pengaruh dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap harga diri perempuan korban kekerasan dalam pacaran
Authors: Amithasari Inggit , Khotimah Husnul
Published: April 2022

Violence in dating (KDP) is violence both physically, psychologically, sexually and economically that occurs in an unmarried couple. It is not uncommon for women who are victims of dating violence to feel that they have low self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family social support on self-esteem. This research is quantitative non experimental. The sample in this study was 100 women victims of dating violence. Using accidental sampling technique, with measuring tools for family social support scale (28 valid) and self-esteem scale (26 valid) in the form of a Likert scale. The reliability coefficient is 0.861 for the family social support variable and 0.850 for the self-esteem variable. The results of the hypothesis using the T test for family social support variables are 0.004. a significant value of 0.000 0.05, it is concluded that there is an influence between family social support on self-esteem.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Setiawan Dedy Arifuddin , Harsono Harsono
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan BelanjaModal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Pamekasan Tahun 2009-2018. PertumbuhanEkonomi yang diukur dengan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto didefinisikan sebagai jumlah atasnilai tambah yang dihasilkan oleh seluruh unit usaha dalam suatu daerah tertentu. ProdukDomestik Regional Bruto sebagai salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomidi suatu daerah dalam periode tertentu. Setiap belanja daerah harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkandan dilaporkan kepada publik atau transparan. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukanmenggunakan statistik deskriptif melalui uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadappertumbuhan ekonomi.
Peran Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm Terhadap Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal
Authors: Cahyantini Aryntika , Suwondo Juwita Purnami Restu , Madiarsih Noeke Chrispur
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pengelolaan objek wisata milkindo green farm terhadap pengembangan masyarakat lokal. Lokasi penelitian berada di objek wisata milkindo green farm yang terletak di Desa Tegalsari, Kec. Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu penelitian kontekstual menjadikan manusia sebagai instrumen, dan disesuaikan dengan situasi yang wajar dalam kaitannya dengan pengumpulan data yang pada umumnya bersifat kualitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm sangat berperan besar dalam pengembangan masyarakat lokal, dan mampu membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat melalui daya tarik wisata. Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm berperan dalam membantu pemerintah desa untuk mengurangi jumlah kemiskinan di DesaTegalsari. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan keberadaan Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm yang mampu memberi kesempatan kepada masyarakat mengembangkan diri untuk keluar dari jerat kemiskinan, karena jumlah penduduk yang bekerja atau memiliki penghasilan meningkat. Peran Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja sangat dirasakan oleh hampir semua masyarakat setempat, sehingga mampu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kerjasama pengelola Milkindo dengan masyarakat dalam mengelola potensi yang ada tersebut untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru. Keberadaan Objek Wisata  Milkindo Green Farm selain memberi dampak positif terhadap peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat, juga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan sosial masyarakat. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh terjadinya proses asimilasi budaya, yang diakibatkan oleh adanya budaya  baru yang masuk dalam lingkungan tersebut.
SUÇUN ÖNLENMESİNDE KİTLE İLETİŞİM ARAÇLARININ ROLÜ: KURAMSAL AÇIDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME VE ÖRNEKLER
Authors: KAPLAN Mehmet , YILDIRIM Ali
Published: April 2022

Kitle iletişim araçlarının kamu üzerindeki etkisi ilk çıktıkları günden itibaren artarak devam etmiştir. Özellikle iletişim araçları olmak üzere teknolojik gelişmeler ivme kazanarak artmış, internet ve mobil iletişim araçlarının entegre gelişimi dünyayı küresel bir köye dönüştürmüştür. Artık bireyler her türlü görsel, yazılı ve işitsel bilgiye anlık olarak ulaşabilmektedir. Kitle iletişim araçlarının bu gelişimi sonrası oluşan kolay erişim, büyük bir dinleyici ve izleyici kitlesi, veri toplama ve bilginin hızlı akışı suçlular ve suç örgütlerinin dikkatini çekmiştir. Kitle iletişimi özellikle başta terör örgütleri olmak üzere suç örgütlerinin vazgeçilmezi hâline gelmiştir. Buna paralel olarak kolluk kuvvetleri de suçla mücadelede kitle iletişim araçlarını kullanma yoluna gitmeye başlamışlardır. Yıllarca edinilen tecrübeler suçun sadece kolluğun çabaları ile önlenemeyeceğini göstermiştir. Suçla mücadelenin halka rağmen değil halkla birlikte yürütülebileceği açıktır. Halkı bilgilendirmek, bilinçlendirmek ve halkın desteğini almak suçla mücadelenin önemli bir unsurudur. Kolluğun bunu sağlayabileceği en önemli araç ise kitle iletişim araçlarıdır. Suç önleme stratejilerinin kitle iletişim araçları aracılığı ile uygulanması sadece kolluğun görevi olarak görülmeden tüm devlet ve özel teşebbüslerin bu alana katkı sunması teşvik edilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, suçla mücadelede kitle iletişim araçlarının rolünü ortaya koymak ve kitle iletişim araçları kullanılarak suçun önlenmesine kuramsal dayanakları da dikkate alarak katkı sunmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, kitle iletişim araçlarının suçun oluşumunda kuramsal temelde etkili olabileceği, bununla mücadele etmek için kitle iletişim stratejileri geliştirilmesi gerektiği ve kolluk kuvvetlerinin kitle iletişim araçlarının farklı uygulamalarından yararlandığı ve çeşitlendirmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
AVRUPA KONSEYİ SANAL ORTAMDA İŞLENEN SUÇLAR SÖZLEŞMESİ VE TÜRK HUKUKU’NDA KARŞILIĞI
Authors: KARADENİZ Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Öz
Hızla gelişen dijital teknoloji ve ağ sistemleri sonucunda internet, “Vahşi Batı” misali siber suçların odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Mevcut durum, devletlerin egemenlik hakları kapsamında yargı yetkilerini paylaşmama eğilimi ile birlikte ele alındığında, bu suçlarla mücadele kapsamında uluslararası adli iş birliği, gerçekleşmesi zor bir ihtimal haline gelmektedir meğerki siber suçlarla mücadele özelinde bağlayıcı nitelikte uluslararası boyutu olan bir uzlaşı sağlanabilsin.
Çalışmamız; konuya ilişkin literatür taraması, güncel yargı kararlarının incelenmesi ile uluslararası ve yerel mevzuat incelemelerinden edinilen bilgiler bağlamında şekillendirilmiştir. Öncelikle her devletin kendi sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik değerleri özelinde farklılık gösteren siber suç terimi ile ilgili kavramsal bir incelemede bulunularak metnin devamında olması muhtemel anlam karmaşasının önüne geçilmek istenmiştir. Sonrasında ise Avrupa Konseyi Sanal Ortamda İşlenen Suçlar Sözleşme (Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime, Budapeşte Sözleşmesi) dışında ulusal ve uluslararası alanda siber suçlarla mücadele amacıyla yapılan girişimler değerlendirilecektir.
Sözleşme’nin getirdiği yükümlülükler açısından Türk Hukuku’ndaki etkileri ile Türkiye’de siber suçlarla mücadele amacıyla düzenlenen mevzuatın Sözleşme’yi karşılama durumu incelenecektir. Bu inceleme kapsamında ilk önce maddi ceza hukuku bağlamında siber suç tipleri belirlenecek, müteakiben suçla mücadele kapsamında uygulanacak koruma tedbirleri ve usul hükümleri ifade edilecektir.
Son olarak da siber suçların sınır tanımaz yapısı gereği bu suçlarla mücadele açısından ülkeler arası sağlanacak adli yardımlaşma ilkelerinden bahsedilecektir.
ÇEVRE ETİĞİ YAKLAŞIMLARI VE GÜVENLİK HİZMETİ: ÇEVRE, DOĞA VE HAYVAN KORUMA POLİSİ/TİMİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BİLGİLİ Muhammed Yunus
Published: April 2022

İnsanların çevre ile girdikleri etkileşim sürecinde, hangi davranış kalıplarının iyi ve doğru olduğunun sorgulanması eski dönemlere dayanmasına rağmen, bu sorgulamanın sistematik bir biçimde yapıldığı çevre etiği disiplininin doğuşu, çevre sorunlarının etkisini hissettirdiği 20. yüzyıla denk gelmektedir. İnsanların çevre karşısındaki davranışlarının sistematik bir şekilde incelenmesi, insan, acı, canlı ve çevre (bütüncül) merkezli çevre etiği yaklaşımlarının tartışılmasına yol açmıştır. Çevre sorunları etik alanda yeni bir bakış açısının doğuşuna zemin hazırlarken aynı zamanda ekonomi, hukuk, yönetim, güvenlik ve mühendislik gibi pek çok alanı da etkilemiştir. Çevre sorunlarının ve hissedilen sonuçlarının bir tehdit olarak algılanması, devletlerin güvenlik hizmetlerine çevresel boyutun eklenmesi yönünde bir dönüşümü gerektirmiştir. Güvenlik hizmetinde yaşanan dönüşüm, devletlerin çevresel suçlarla mücadele etmesi ve çevresel güvenliği sağlaması görevini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bazı devletler bu kapsamda kolluk kuvvetlerini yetkilendirirken bazıları da özel birimler oluşturma yolunu tercih etmiştir. Türkiye, 2020’de genel kolluk kuvvetlerine (polis ve jandarma) bağlı Çevre, Doğa ve Hayvan Koruma Polisi/Timi kurarak çevresel değerleri korumak amacıyla yeni bir birim oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çevre, Doğa ve Hayvan Koruma Polisi/Timi’nin çevre etiği yaklaşımları bağlamında incelenmesidir.
Crystallization of Mn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes in A Water-Methanol System: Tartrate vs Nicotinamide Ligand Selectivity
Authors: Prananto Yuniar Ponco , Wibisono Rafi Dwiasis , Fadhilah Sasti Gona , Tjahjanto Rachmat , Darjito  , Salsabila Firsta Luthfiani
Published: April 2022

Ligand selectivity of tartrate vs nicotinamide in a water-methanol system has been observed in the crystallization of Mn(II) and Cd(II) complexes. These complexes were crystallized at room temperature by a layered solution technique using a water-methanol mixture solvent in a M(II):tartrate:nicotinamide (M = Mn, Cd) molar ratio of 1:1:2. Complexes of M(II)-nicotinamide and M(II)-tartrate were also prepared for data comparison. Analysis of the crystals by infrared spectroscopy, powder-X-ray diffraction and qualitative anion test showed that in a presence of both tartrate and nicotinamide, the Mn(II) forms neutral Mn(II)-tartrate hydrate complex, whereas the Cd(II) forms ionic Cd(II)-nicotinamide chloride complex. In the case of Mn(II) complex, tartrate tend to coordinate as ligand than the nicotinamide, although molar ratio of nicotinamide was doubled than that of tartrate ligand. In contrast, the neutral nicotinamide ligand is more predominant to coordinate in the Cd(II) complex than the anionic tartrate. The tartrate-nicotinamide ligand selectivity in the crystallization of Mn(II) and Cd(II) complexes is likely due to the use of tartrate salt as precursor and the choice of solvent mixture. In addition, powder-XRD analysis confirms that there was no indication of M(II)-tartrate and M(II)-nicotinamide that co-crystallized together at the same time by both metal ions.
PENGARUH JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEMITRAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA PRODUKSI KOPI BUMDES BUANA MEKAR
Authors: Fifiyanti Sendy Dewi , Muhyidin Yusuf , Wijaya I Putu Eka
Published: April 2022

Adanya jiwa kewirausahaan dan kemitraan pengurus dan pengelola BUMDes Buana Mekar dapat berupaya mengembangkan dan memajukan secara berkelanjutan potensi lokal Desa Buana Mekar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jiwa kewirausahaan dan kemitraan terhadap keberhasilan usaha produksi kopi BUMDes Buana Mekar secara bersama-sama, individu, dan besarnya tingkat jiwa kewirausahaan, kemitraan dan keberhasilan usaha. Penelitian dilaksanakan di BUMDes Buana Mekar Desa Mekarbuana Kecamatan Tegalwaru. Sampel ditetapkan dengan cara disproportionate stratified random sampling total sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji F, uji T dan MSI. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Terdapat pengaruh jiwa kewirausahaan dan kemitraan terhadap keberhasilan usaha diperoleh Sig. < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima. (2) Terdapat pengaruh jiwa kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan usaha diperoleh Sig. < 0,05 sehingga H2 diterima dan terdapat pengaruh kemitraan terhadap keberhasilan usaha diperoleh Sig. < 0,05 sehingga H2 diterima. (3) Tingkat jiwa kewirausahaan (103,981), kemitraan (70,636) dan keberhasilan usaha produksi kopi milik BUMDes Buana Mekar (27,780) tergolong tinggi.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI HARGA KOPI DI TINGKAT PRODUSEN INDONESIA DENGAN HARGA KOPI USA
Authors: Pratita Dian Galuh
Published: April 2022

Kopi merupakan komoditas strategi bagi Indonesia sejak puluhan tahun silam. Hadirnya kopi di Indonesia tidak lepas dari peran bangsa asing di masa colonial. Hingga saat ini perdagangan kopi di berbagai negara terus dilakukan. Salah satu pangsa pasar utama kopi Indonesia adalah di USA. Oleh karena itu keragaan atas performa ekspor kopi Indonesia sangat perlu untuk dilakukan. Harga dipandang sebagai salah satu penentu pengambilan keputusan dalam perdagangan kopi. Pada penelitian ini akan dianalisis integrasi harga kopi robusta di Indonesia dengan harga kopi di pasar USA. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah ECM dengan menggunakan data periode 1991 hingga 2019 yang berasal dari ICO, BPS, Kementerian Pertanian Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa harga kopi robusta yang berlaku di Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dipengaruhi oleh harga kopi robusta di tahun sebelumnya. Selain itu, harga kopi robusta di Indonesia pada periode t juga dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh harga kopi robusta di pasar USA. Oleh karena itu, melalui penelitian ini dapat dipastikan bahwa pasar USA memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam penentuan kebijakan kopi di Indonesia.
PERUBAHAN POLA KONSUMSI DARI PANGAN LOKAL KE PANGAN BERAS DI PEDESAAN PULAU SERAM UTARA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA BURIA KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Latue Ivan , Girsang Wardis , Luhukay Johanna M
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  1) Apakah telah terjadi pergeseran pola konsumsi pangan dari non beras ke beras serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perubahan pola konsumsi tersebut. Metode penelitian adalah  survey dengan jumlah sampel yang ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) sebanyak 40 kepala rumah tangga dari 335 populasi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis  deskriptif kualitatif dan tabulasi silang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah konsumsi pangan lokal dan beras masing-masing 420 dan 414 kg/keluarga/tahun atau masing-masing 111 kg dan 104 kg/kapita per tahun atau total 215 kg/kapita/tahun. Namun demikian, nilai pengeluaran untuk pangan lokal dan beras masing-masing Rp 1,04 juta dan Rp 5,38 juta atau total sebesar Rp 6,42 juta per keluarga/tahun atau Rp1,63 juta/kapita/tahun. Artinya untuk jumlah yang hampir sama, pengeluaran untuk beras lebih dari lima kali lebih mahal dibanding pangan lokal. Dengan demikian ada fenomena perubahan pola konsumsi dari pangan lokal ke beras, walaupun 55% responden mempunyai preferensi sangat suka dan suka terhadap pangan lokal, dan hanya 20% yang tidak suka terhadap pangan lokal. Alasan menyukai beras berhubungan dengan komoditi beras mudah didapat, rasanya enak, mengenyangkan, harga terjangkau, sudah terbiasa, dan sebagai pangan nasional.
Turkish Version of the Working Memory Questionnaire: Reliability and Validity
Authors: AKSOY Cihan Caner , SARACOGLU İsmail , AKKURT Lütfiye
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop the Turkish version of the Working Memory Questionnaire (WMQ-TR) and to examine the reliability and validity of the adapted version. Methods: The translation of the questionnaire was undertaken according to the international guidelines. The participants received an online survey including WMQ-TR and the Turkish Version of the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ-TR). At two weeks after the first administration of the survey, the participants were asked to complete WMQ-TR again to examine test-retest reliability. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) and construct validity (hypothesis testing) analyses were used to evaluate validity. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to determine test-retest reliability. Results: The study was conducted with 303 healthy participants. The test-retest reliability of WMQ-TR was high (ICC=0.91, p<0.001), and Cronbach’s alpha was 0.90. A moderate positive correlation was found between WMQ-TR and CFQ-TR (r=0.61, p<0.001). Conclusion: WMQ-TR appears to have excellent test-retest reliability, acceptable construct validity, and good internal consistency.
The Effect of Quercetin and Quercetin-3-d-xyloside on Breast Cancer Proliferation and Migration
Authors: YÜKSEL Tuğba Nurcan , BOZGEYİK Esra , YAYLA Muhammed
Published: April 2022

Background and Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the migration, wound healing, colony formation and cytotoxic effects of reynotrin, quercetin derivative, in breast cancer cells.
Methods: In our study, CRL-4010, MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were used to evaluate the different effects of reynoutrin on breast cancer. The IC50 concentration (400 µg/ml) of reynotrin, quercetin and cisplatin in the cells was determined. For cytotoxicity assessments, varying concentrations of quercetin, reynoutrin and cisplatin were applied and incubated 24h and 48h. In addition, to examine its effects on migration, cells were seeded in 6-well plates and incubated for 24 hours. Morever, to assess colony formation, test cells were seeded in 12-well plates at a concentration of 1000 cells/well and incubated overnight.
Results: These results indicated that Reynoutrin markedly inhibit the cell viability in breast cancer.
Conclusion: We firstly revealed that Reynoutrin suppressed the progression of breast cancer induction and may provide a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment. More detailed studies are needed to show this effect of reynoutrin.
Mindfulness, Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies during COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkish Dentistry Students
Authors: YILDIRIM Sinem , KAYA Emine
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between perceived stress, mindfulness and coping strategies of undergraduate dental students during the COVID-19.

Methods: A cross‐sectional study was conducted among 128 undergraduate dental students in 3rd, 4th and 5th grade. Students completed surveys including the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced inventory (COPE). Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U-test, Analysis of Variance, Student’s t-test, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman correlation.

Results: A negative association was found between the MAAS and PSS according to the Spearman’s correlation coefficient (rs =-0.823, p
The Relationship Between COVID-19 Awareness and Vaccine Hesitancy among University Students
Authors: EREN Handan
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The following research was conducted in an effort to determine the relationship between Material and Methods: Data was collected from 700 university students between October 2021 and January 2022 through the snowball sampling method for the purposed of this descriptive and cross-sectional study. A specifications form, COVID-19 Awareness Scale and Vaccine Hesitancy Scale in Pandemics were all utilized for the collection of necessary data. Number, mean, percentile distributions, standard deviation, One-Way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results: University students achieved 89.24±16.25 points on the COVID-19 awareness scale and 23.32±9.61 points on the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale in Pandemics. The scales mean scores differed according to the descriptive characteristics of the students (p<0.05). A moderately negative correlational relationship was found between the total mean score of the COVID-19 Awareness Scale and the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale in Pandemics total score (r=-0.496, p=0.00). Conclusion: University students' awareness of COVID-19 was very high and hesitations about vaccination were below the average. The results of this study determined that as student awareness of COVID-19 increases, hesitations about vaccination decrease. For this reason, it is necessary to organize educational activities that contain reliable information about COVID-19 for students.
Knowledge, Attitude and Consumption Pattern of Sugar Sweetened Beverages Among Somali Students in Turkey
Authors: GEDİ Saido , ARIK TAŞYIKAN Hale
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Unhealthy dietary habits, such as high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages are major risk factors for chronic diseases, particularly if adopted during early adulthood. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude, and consumption pattern of SSBs and related sociodemographic and lifestyle factors among Somali students in Turkey.
Methods: Participants of this analytical cross-sectional study were the Somali students living in Turkey, aged ≥ 18 years old, who were selected through an existing panel of Somali students obtained from the Somali Student Organization in Turkey.
Results: A total of 325 students participated. 30.5% of students reported 2.2 + 1.07 regular servings of SSBs. Consumption of SSBs was associated with being single (92%) and studying at one of the non-health faculties (66.8%). Students of educated parents were more likely to consume SSBs (OR:2.86; 95%CI:1.00-8.12). Younger age students (59.5%) and undergraduates (53.8%) had a negative attitude and were more likely to consume SSBs. Health faculty students (p = 0.04) had a clear knowledge of the types of SSBs and their adverse effects.
Conclusion: In this study, single students, non-health faculty students and students of highly educated parents were found to consume SSBs frequently, despite having good knowledge of adverse health effects.
Fate of the face masks in the environment affect human and wildlife: tons of face masks are new source for the endocrine disrupting chemicals
Authors: Aydemir Duygu , Ulusu Nuray
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has become a major public health problem affecting the lives of billions of people worldwide including Africa. Since there is no effective vaccine or treatment, self-isolation and self-protection are the only options to stop the spread of the virus. Usage of the surgical and other face masks are must during COVID-19 pandemic and millions of used masks are accumulating as trash in the environment every day worldwide. Face masks are made of plastic materials mainly polypropylene which is categorized as endocrine disruptor affecting both humans and wildlife. Contamination of face masks to soil, oceans, sea and air may have increased the amount of microplastics concentration and these microplastics from the face masks may have various negative effects on the environment. Therefore, accurate elimination and collection of used face masks from the environment should be considered to protect our world.
Marginal Microleakage of Glass Ionomer-Based Restorations After Conventional Cavity Preparation and Er: YAG Laser Irradiation
Authors: KAYNAR Zeynep Buket , DÖNMEZ Nazmiye , HERGUNER-SİSO Seyda
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the microleakage of glass ionomer restorations (GIC) in Class V cavities prepared with both conventional and Er: YAG laser techniques. Methods: Twenty teeth were used. Standard Class V cavities (4mm wide,3m high,3mm deep) were prepared on the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth. All teeth were randomly divided into four groups. In Groups II and IV, cavities were prepared by Er: YAG laser, and in Groups I and III cavities were conventionally prepared with a diamond bur. Groups I and II were then restored with conventional GIC (Ketac,3MEspe, U.S.A.).Groups III and IV were restored with high viscosity GIC with resin coating (EQUIA, GC, Tokyo, Japan). Specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24h. Teeth were then subjected to thermo-cycling (500 cycles,5°C-55°C). All teeth were exposed to 50.000 cycles in a chewing simulator. Specimens were stained with 0.5% aqueous basic fuchsin dye and sectioned buccolingually. Dye penetration was scored under a stereomicroscope. The data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis One-Way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: While the highest microleakage scores were observed in the group prepared with Er: YAG laser and restored with conventional GIC the lowest microleakage scores were observed in the group prepared with Er: YAG laser and restored with high viscosity GIC. When cavities prepared with Er: YAG laser or conventional method were restored with high viscosity GIC, no statistically significant difference was found between them (p> 0.05). Conclusion: High viscosity GIC can be preferred as a restorative material in the restorations of Class V cavities prepared using both conventional and Er: YAG lasers.
The Correlation between the Compassion and Resilience of Nurses: The Case of Turkey
Authors: ÖZÇELİK KAYNAK Kezban , KARADAĞ Ezgi
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the compassion and resilience of nurses working in a university hospital. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 168 nurses working in a university hospital located in the western Turkey between June-September 2019. 80.4% stated that their cultural belief and/or religious belief affected positively the attitude of being compassionate while providing care. In this study, it was determined that there was a negative and significant correlation between the compassion scale and resilience scale mean scores (r=-.237 p=.002). As the compassion scale scores of the nurses increased, their resilience score decreased.
Determining the Family Sense of Coherence and Caregiving Burden of Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia: A-Cross Sectional Study
Authors: NERGİZ Zübeyde , GÜNAYDIN Nevin
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the caregiving burden and family sense of coherence of caregivers of patients with schizophrenia, to detect the relationship between them, and the influencing factors. Methods:The study was conducted as a descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational research. Data were obtained using a “Personal Information Form”, “The Family Sense of Coherence Scale-Short Form (FCS-S)”, and “The Caregiving Burden Scale (CBS)”. Results: The mean score of the caregivers was 49.47±15.20 on the caregiving burden, and 48.87±9.74 on the Family Sense of Coherence of the caregivers, 69.1% had a mean score on the Caregiving Burden higher than the average and 87.6% had a mean score on the Family Sense of Coherence higher than the average (moderate and high levels). There was a moderately significant negative correlation between Caregiving Burden and Family Sense of Coherence (p <0.01). Conclusions:This study determined that primary caregivers with a high level of family sense of coherence had lower level of care burden.