bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Linn.) Terhadap Jumlah, Motilitas, Morfologi, Vabilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Julia Dina , Salni Salni , Nita Sri
Published: June 2019

Partisipasi laki-laki dalam KB masih relatif rendah bila dibandingkan dengan keikutsertaan perempuan. Salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang digunakan adalah  Bunga kembang sepatu yang bersifat antifertilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ekstrak bunga kembang sepatu  terhadap jumlah, motilitas, morfologi dan viabilitas spermatozoa tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 25 tikus jantan strain Sprague Dawley usia 60-70 hari dengan berat badan 200-210 gram. Lama perlakuan 30 hari dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB, 300 mg/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram serta narasi untuk  menginterpretasikan data tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan jumlah sperma pada kelompok perlakuan dibanding kelompok kontrol (p=0,000), terjadi penurunan motilitas sperma (p=0,001), terjadi peningkatan morfologi abnormal (p=0,000), dan terjadi penurunan viabilitas spermatozoa antara kelompok perlakuan dibanding kelompok kontrol (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan  bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna dari pengaruh ekstrak bunga kembang sepatu terhadap jumlah, motilitas, morfologi, viabilitas spermatozoa.
Hubungan Fungsi Paru dengan Kadar Interleukin-6 (Il-6) Pada Penduduk Yang Berada Di Sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus Dan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (Tpa) Sampah Sukawinatan Palembang
Authors: Adela Novita , Zulkarnain Mohammad , Flora Rostika
Published: June 2019

Paparan dari polusi udara dapat mengganggu kapasitas fungsi paru dan sistem imum tubuh. Kapasitas fungsi paru merupakan penjumlahan dari dua volume paru atau lebih. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) merupakan mediator inflamasi pada patogenesis pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi paru dan kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sukawinatan Palembang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis korelasi atau explanatory yaitu mengkaji hubungan antara variabel. Sampel sebanyak 72 dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok : kelompok di wilayah Pabrik Karet Gandus dan kelompok di wilayah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Sukawinatan Palembang. Uji fungsi paru di ukur menggunakan spirometri dan kadar Interleukin-6 diukur menggunakan pemeriksaan ELISA. Hasil uji Chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,001) antara fungsi paru pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sampah Sukawinatan. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,337) antara kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sampah Sukawinatan. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,626) antara fungsi paru dan kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 1,000) antara fungsi paru dan kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA Sampah Sukawinatan Palembang. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05)  antara kadar Interleukin-6 dan Fungsi Paru pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sukawinatan Palembang.
Sensitivitas dan Spesifisitas Metode Brugia Rapid Test pada Pemeriksaan Brugia Malayi
Authors: Kumalasari Tri Novia
Published: June 2019

Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang menyerang saluran dan kelenjar getah bening. Diketahui 90% kasus filariasis penyebabnya adalah tiga spesies cacing filarial yaitu: Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi dan Brugia timori. Pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis pada sediaan darah tebal menggunakan darah tepi pasien pada malam hari merupakan teknik konvensional. Dalam program eliminasi filariasis global, WHO menganjurkan penggunaan metode serodiagnosis. Untuk filariasis Brugia, metode serodiagnosis terbaik yang ada saat ini adalah deteksi antibodi IgG4 anti-filaria.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sensitivitas dan spesifisitas metode Brugia Rapid Test dibandingkan  dengan sediaan darah tepi dengan pewarnaan Giemsa dalam mendeteksi  Brugia malayi di Desa Sungai Rengit Murni Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji Diagnostik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sungai Rengit Murni Kabupaten Banyuasin pada tanggal 20 Juni 2013. Jumlah sampel 80 orang yang diambil secara Simple Random Sampling. Metode pemeriksaan dengan cara pewarnaan Giemsa dan metode Brugia Rapid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 80 sampel yang dilakukan pemeriksaan, pemeriksaan dengan metode Giemsa 0 (0%) dan dengan metode Brugia Rapid 22 Orang (27,5%)   Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Brugia rapid dibandingkan metode Giemsa Sensitivitasnya 0%, spesifisitasnya72,5%, nilai duga positif 0% dan nilai duga negatif 100%.
Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies against HIV-1 As a Novel Aspect of the Immune Response
Authors: Shcherbakov D. N. , Bakulina A. Yu. , Karpenko L. I. , Ilyichev A. A.
Published: June 2019

The human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) has the ability to evade the adaptive immune response due to high mutation rates. Soon after the discovery of HIV-1, it was originally proposed that neutralizing of antibodies to the virus occurs rarely or cannot be elicited at all. In the 1990s, there appeared reports that sera of select HIV-1-infected individuals contained antibodies capable of neutralizing different virus subtypes. Such antibodies were named broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs). Since 2009, the development of new cell technologies has intensified research efforts directed at identifying new bNAbs with a neutralization potency of over 90% of primary HIV-1 isolates. These antibodies have unique characteristics which include high levels of somatic mutations and unusually long variable loops that penetrate through the glycan shield of HIV-1 Env to contact the protein surface. In this review, we will attempt to summarize the latest data on bNAbs against HIV-1 in terms of their interactions with the sites of vulnerability on HIV-1 glycoproteins.
2-(2,4-Dioxy-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-Acetamides as a Novel Class of Cytomegalovirus Replication Inhibitors
Authors: Babkov D. A. , Paramonova M. P. , Ozerov A. A. , Khandazhinskaya A. L. , Snoeck R. , Andrei G. , Novikov M. S.
Published: June 2019

A series of novel uracil derivatives, bearing N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide moiety at N3 of a pyrimidine ring, has been synthesized. Their antiviral activity has been evaluated. It has been found that the novel compounds possess high inhibitory activity against replication of human cytomegalovirus (AD-169 and Davis strains) in HEL cell cultures. In addition, some of the derivatives proved to be inhibitory against varicella zoster virus.
A Model System in S2 Cells to Test the Functional Activities of Drosophila Insulators
Authors: Tikhonov M. V. , Gasanov N. B. , Georgiev P. G. , Maksimenko O. G.
Published: June 2019

Insulators are a special class of regulatory elements that can regulate interactions between enhancers and promoters in the genome of high eukaryotes. To date, the mechanisms of insulator action remain unknown, which is primarily related to the lack of convenient model systems. We suggested studying a model system which is based on transient expression of a plasmid with an enhancer of the copia transposable element, in Drosophila embryonic cell lines. We demonstrated that during transient transfection of circle plasmids with a well-known Drosophila insulator from the gypsy retrotransposon, the insulator exhibits in an enhancer-blocking assay the same properties as in Drosophila stable transgenic lines. Therefore, the Drosophila cell line is suitable for studying the main activities of insulators, which provides additional opportunities for investigating the functional role of certain insulator proteins.
Solução para o desenvolvimento e utilização de protótipo de gerador de sinal gravitacional para medição da velocidade da gravidade
Authors: Fernandes CL , Frajuca Carlos
Published: June 2019

Esse trabalho visa desenvolver solução para o controle, suspensão e impulsão de um dispositivo que irá gerar um sinal gravitacional periódico para ser utilizado para a medição da velocidade da interação gravitacional (gravidade). Este sinal gerado será analisado na continuidade deste trabalho por uma barra de safira resfriada a 4 K e monitorada por micro-ondas de ultrabaixo ruído. O dispositivo é basicamente uma massa de Silício com uma haste revestida de alumínio que medirá a vibração emitida por uma barra de Safira. Uma das faces da haste terá sua resistência elétrica monitorada, e fase deste sinal será comparada com a fase da barra de Safira. Com o resultado positivo do experimento, apresentar para a FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) um projeto temático para a construção de um dispositivo de proporções nanométricas. A velocidade da gravidade é um dos grandes mistérios da natureza e um dos mais difíceis de serem descobertos, pois ao se tentar obter esse valor através de observação de objetos astrofísicos é quase impossível isolar a velocidade da gravitação e o transporte da informação. Outro modo seria através da detecção de ondas gravitacionais, porém, esta se mostra muito difícil, pois até hoje apenas uma onde foi detectada, porém além da detecção de tal onda uma contrapartida luminosa deve ser achada ao mesmo tempo com instrumentos diferentes, o que torna este caminho quase impossível. O melhor é emitir um sinal e detectá-lo, o que se pretende na continuação deste projeto. As ondas gravitacionais são ondulações na curvatura do espaço-tempo que se propagam como ondas, viajando para o exterior a partir da fonte. Previstas em 1916 por Albert Einstein com base em sua teoria da relatividade geral (TRG), as ondas gravitacionais transportam energia na forma de radiação gravitacional.
Ajuste de Parâmetros de um Controlador PID Utilizando Método de Ziegler e Nichols para Controle de Posicionamento Angular de um Motor DC
Authors: Cruz Felipe E
Published: June 2019

Com a necessidade de atendimentos das demandas de um mercado exigente e competitivo, os processos industriais cada vez mais se aperfeiçoam, buscando alta produtividade, um aumento na confiabilidade nos sistemas de produção a redução de desperdícios garantindo repetibilidade dos produtos finais e a exigências de qualidade. Devido essa grande exigência do mercado globalizado, os processos industriais necessitam de sistemas de controle de processos eficientes, rápidos, e que atendam a planta industrial de forma satisfatória. Nesse contexto ao controladores PID (Proporcional, Integral e Derivativo) se fazem de ferramenta para a obtenção do controle das plantas industriais com maior eficiência. Este presente trabalho tem como objetivo o ajuste dos ganhos do controlador proporcional, integral e derivativo para o posicionamento angular de um motor de corrente continua de um laboratório remoto utilizando o método de ajuste de ganhos PID desenvolvido por Ziegler e Nichols, mostrando sua atuação na planta de controle. Utilizando o Software Matlab, foi criado a planta virtualmente onde foi simulado sinais de entradas com a planta em malha aberta obtendo uma curva de resposta, e a partir dessa respectiva resposta obtemos valores para ajustar os parâmetros dos ganhos do controlador. Com os valores de ganhos obtidos foi testada a planta em malha fechada com objetivo de analisar dentro das curvas geradas qual possui os valores de respostas otimizados como baixo sobressinal e uma estabilização da resposta em um tempo menor, analisando essas condições obteve-se uma curva e os valores de ganho PID que melhor atenderiam a necessidade da planta virtual.
Velocimetria Computacional por Imagens de Partículas versus análise numérica de escoamento em um Dispositivo de Assistência Ventricular
Authors: Hernandes Mariana M A P , Drigo Evandro , Souza LF , Nishida Breno Y T , Bock Eduardo G P , Andrade Aron J P , Lopes Jr Guilherme B
Published: June 2019

O Laboratório de Bioengenharia e Biomateriais (BIOENG) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP) trabalha no desenvolvimento de projetos de Dispositivos de Assistência Ventricular (DAV) e pesquisas relacionadas ao tema. O objetivo principal desses dispositivos é o tratamento de pacientes portadores de insuficiência cardíaca congestiva auxiliando o coração a bombear o sangue. A importância da análise do escoamento é essencial para o desenvolvimento do protótipo, evitando áreas de estagnação e turbulência que podem acarretar na formação de trombos e hemólise, respectivamente. O emprego de análises computacionais auxilia a otimização do projeto e desenvolvimento de DAVs e podem ser conferidos com resultados experimentais de estudo de velocidade através das imagens de partículas. O estudo de visualização de escoamento foi realizado utilizando um estroboscópio com laser verde com comprimento de onda de 540nm e potência de 5000mW, fotografado e analisado com o programa PIVLab. Os resultados foram utilizados para validação de simulações numéricas utilizando Método dos Elementos Finitos no Ansys Fluent. Os testes em computador e em bancada tiveram resultados semelhantes com velocidades máximas de 3,5 m/s validando o método experimental e os resultados em Ansys Fluent.
Estudo Sobre Tecnologias Construtivas Para Edificações de Interesse Social: Paredes Tipo Cobogó Feitas de Tubos de PVC e Brises de Madeira
Authors: Pimentel JOC
Published: June 2019

Atualmente há uma grande preocupação com o meio ambiente, devido ao acelerado crescimento da exploração dos recursos naturais. Esse processo além de gerar impactos negativos ao meio em que vivemos gera uma porção considerável de resíduos. Devido a essa preocupação, o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais está cada vez mais sendo ponderado. No caso da arquitetura, pensar em projeto que assegure o melhor aproveitamento dos elementos naturais nas edificações garante uma boa qualidade no espaço projetado, dando ênfase ao conforto térmico e ao conforto lumínico, através do aproveitamento da ventilação e da iluminação natural, como uma complementação ao uso da iluminação artificial. Ressalta-se a importância da devida proteção da insolação direta, visando contribuir com a eficiência energética da edificação, assim se permite reduzir o uso excessivo de aparelhos de ar-condicionado, por exemplo, em climas como o de Foz do Iguaçu, onde se faz muito calor em boa parte do ano. Deste modo, nota-se que é possível aliar uma melhoria tanto estética quanto funcional aos projetos arquitetônicos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é desenvolver uma metodologia que colabore para a elaboração e construção de elementos que permitam diminuir a insolação, obtendo maior aproveitamento da incidência solar e da ventilação natural, tendo como base a análise do cobogó e do brise, sendo estes pensados para aplicação em paredes a partir da agrupação de módulos que formem parte de uma adequada coordenação modular. Logo, o desenvolvimento deste estudo analisa as propriedades do PVC aplicando diversos testes no material, considerando a durabilidade, resistência a intempéries e plasticidade, visando também o reaproveitamento do material.
KEDUDUKAN HAK WARIS ANAK DARI PERNIKAHAN INCEST DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini memberikan pengetahuan tentang kedudukan hak waris anak dari pernikahan incest dalam perspektif fiqh. Pernikahan Incest merupakan pernikahan sedarah yang dilarang dalam agama Islam sehingga perlu dibatalkan pernikahan tersebut sebagaimana diatur dalam surat an-Nisa ayat 23. Di dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan, larangan perkawinan incest diatur pada pasal 8, sedangkan di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam terdapat pada pasal 39. Akibat dari pernikahan incest itu, tentu memiliki akibat hukum terhadap status kewarisan anak dari perspektif fiqih. Anak yang dilahirkan pernikahan incest tidak memiliki kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh kedua orang tuanya, sehingga perlu dilakukan perlindungan atas hak-haknya. Anak perlu mendapatkan perlindungan sebagaimana diatur dalam al-Qur’an dan perundang-undangan. Bila terjadi suatu sengketa dalam rumah tangga, baik ibu maupun bapak tetap berkewajiban memelihara dan mendidik anak-anaknya semata demi kepentingan si anak meskipun anak tersebut anak yang lahir dari hasil hubungan incest. Hak waris anak incest tidak diatur dalam hukum Islam, karena hukum Islam hanya mengenal anak sah dan anak tidak sah (anak zina). Jika keduanya sama-sama tidak mengetahui hubungan sedarah mereka, maka hukum yang berlaku adalah seperti konsep hilangnya beban hukum atas tiga orang, orang yang khilaf (QS. Al Ahzab: 5), lupa dan orang yang dipaksa. Jika keduanya tidak mengetahui adanya cacat nikah dari aspek larangan pernikahan, maka hubungan suami-isteri yang lalu adalah sah dan tidak dianggap sebagai perbuatan zina. Dan anak hasil perkawinan mereka tetap bernasab kepada bapaknya dan juga berhak mewaris kepada bapak dan ibunya.

Kata Kunci: hak waris, anak, pernikahan, Incest
KONSEPSI PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF
Authors: Nurdin Ridwan , Iqbal Muhammad , Khalidi Muhadi
Published: June 2019

This study discusses the empowerment of productive zakat aimed at fostering the welfare of mustahik. This research is a programme on the implementation of the Zakat Amil Agency in the distribution of zakat. This research uses qualitative method in order for it be relevant to the results achieved. The sources of the data in this study are relevant literature both in the form of books, journals and articles used to compile theories about problems that are the objects of the research. Based on our findings, the mustahik receive zakat from the Zakat Amil Agency with the scheme of productive zakat. In relation to the data compilation in this study, the techniques used include the activities and the development of the Zakat Amil Agency in daily activities to manage zakat and mustahik’s productive zakat in organizing the programmes. Data analysis was conducted by structuring data in the form of compiling, classifying and testing data during the research. Data analysis was carried out to describe the processes and results of examinations from transcripts and notes and other materials. In relation to the qualitative approach, the data analysis is conducted in three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and reduction of conclusions.
KARAKTERISTIK EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KONSEP EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Baihaqi Wazin
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the economic role of housewives as workers in the informal sector and to recognize the economic characteristics of households related to the role of housewives as workers in the informal sector. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research methodology approach with a case study. The results of the study prove that: 1) The economic role of housewives as workers in the informal sector is to meet family needs; flexible informal sector employment allows housewives to prioritize the work of their domestic sector; positive values that support the economic role of housewives according to the concept of Islamic economy  is  the  level  of  consumption  satisfaction not on desires, but on the needs and considerations of benefit. 2) Economic characteristics of family households related to the economic role of housewives as workers in the informal sector are as follows; suppressing primary needs for allocation in prioritized secondary needs, such as education and transportation, saving is saved not for investment purposes but for the reserve of extra expenses, current expenditure is not always equal to current income, but is also based on expectations of future income.
BUDAYA PESANTREN SALAFI
Authors: Hanafi M. Syadeli
Published: June 2019

Salafi pesantren is a conventional Islamic educational institution which rooted deeply at Muslim society in Indonesia, especially in Banten Province. Its ability to keep existing and competing with modern pesantren is extraordinary, even though challenges and obstacles coming from competition with both modern pesantren and public schools are very hard, not to mention a stigma given to it directly or indirectly as a place to train radical and militan Islam, has trully destroyed salafi pesantren‟s popularity in society. This research intended to disclose the essential values of salafi pesantren‟s organizational culture along with its influence on its own existence in the society. Research result found out that organizational culture such as value, conviction, custom, and life philosophy is built and maintained by kiai (Islamic scholar, usually also a head of pesantren) as a central figure. Manifestation of pesantren‟s culture includes cultural kinship, solidarity and helpfulness, quality, honesty, and responsibility. These cultures remain sustainable due to the existence of cultural adhesive which are: obedience, familiarity, honesty, and santri‟s (students of pesantren or madrasah) responsibility towards kiai that interpreted as an act of tawaddu‟ (humility), observance, and sincerity.
Improving Students' Structure Mastery by Using Numbered Heads Together Cooperative Learning Strategy
Authors: Martiarini Elyza
Published: June 2019

The problems of this research were how to improve students’ structure mastery by using Numbered Heads Together cooperative learning strategy and how to motivate the students to apply it in English learning. The research type was a classroom action research. The subject consisted of 60 students of the third semester of English Department at University of Indraprasta PGRI in 2015-2016 academic year. The research data were collected by using pre-test and post-test. Data on students’ structure mastery were analysed by using descriptive and statistical analysis, to know the improvement in mean students. The result of cultivation data identified that the average score of post-test was 67.4 and the average score of pre-test was 55.5. It indicated that the score of post-test was higher than pre-test and teaching English language structure by using Numbered Heads Together can improve students’ structure mastery.
Getting EFL Learners to Speak: Obstacles and Solutions
Authors: Rahmawati Eulis
Published: June 2019

This research investigates how process of speaking instruction takes place at IAIN SMH Banten. There are three main issues in the research problems: the process of teaching speaking, obstacles found in the teaching and learning process, and what efforts do they make to solve the obstacles in speaking. The process of teaching speaking discusses materials, preparation, procedures or steps in teaching speaking while obstacles and solutions discuss the speaking barriers that the students faced in speaking class and how they minimize the barriers.

By applying descriptive qualitative research design to students of fourth semester in academic year 2014/2015, the result shows that the focus of speaking instruction at the fourth semester of English education department of IAIN SMH Banten seemed to let the students speak, without any language skills discussion as the feedback. At the same time, during the process of speaking instruction there are some problems faced by students. The first is  problem of limited English Competence dealt with students poor of vocabulary and the second is problems of psychological factors.
Use of Picture Books to Expose Young Learners Writing Activities
Authors: Rahmawati Eulis , Britiviliani Ninik
Published: June 2019

Teaching English to Young learner has been becoming an important issue in many countries. One of the English teaching activities in language class is writing activities. In teaching writing to young learners teacher need to provide an interesting stimulus which may enable the children enthusiastically to express their intension, expression and ideas. Among the fun media that can stimulate children skill of writing, there is one alternative to use that is picture books. From the experimental study that apply picture book to expose students writing skill, the findings indicate that picture book significantly influence the students creativity in writing activities as the students are more focus on finding the ideas to write.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN RME KELAS X-IPS SMA SWASTA PEMBDA 1 GUNUNGSITOLI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Mendrofa Netti Kariani
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi trigonometri dengan menggunakan pendekatan RME. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 di Gunungsitoli. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-IPS 1 SMA Swasta Pembda 1 Gunungsitoli dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa soal tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan didukung dengan lembar obsevasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada dengan penerapan pendekatan RME memiliki persentase 70,74% dengan kategori tinggi. Ini berarti, kemampuan pemahaman konsep dengan pendekatan RME menunjukkan hasil yang baik.
Muhammed İkbal’in Hayatındaki Türk Kavramı
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Ahmet , İŞLER Tuba
Published: June 2019

Bilindiği üzere dünyanın en önemli kültürlerinden
birisi Türk kültürüdür. Muhammed İkbal de Türk kültürünün çeşitli uzantılarıyla
tanışma imkanına hayatının ilk evrelerinden itibaren başlamıştır. Onun Türk kültürüyle
tanışması özellikle II. Abdülhamit, İttihat Terakki dönemi bilhassa Teşkilat-ı
Mahsusa’nın Hindistan’daki faaliyetleri çerçevesinde zemin bulmuştur. Dolaylı
olarak Osmanlı Devleti, halife, İslamiyet gibi kavramlar Hint kamuoyunda
tartışılmaya başlanmış, İngilizlerin bu kavramlar karşısında gösterdikleri
olumsuz tavırlar aksi sedaların yeşermesini sağlamış ve savaşlar bu durumu
hızlandırmıştır. Çanakkale Muharebeleri'nin Hint kamuoyunda uyandırdığı İngiliz
karşıtı tepkileri hisseden Muhammed İkbal, bu konuda çeşitli faaliyetler içine
girmiştir. İkbal, Osmanlı Türklerinin İngilizler karşısında gösterdiği
cesareti, Hintli Müslümanların uyanışı için vesile kılmaya çalışmıştır.
İkbal’in bu tavrı üzerinde güneş batmayan bir imparatorluğun gücünün kendi coğrafyasında
ilk defa sorgulanmasının da başlangıcını teşkil etmiştir. Birinci Dünya
Savaşı’nın sona ermesi ve akabinde Mustafa Kemal’in önderliğinde Milli
Mücadele’nin başlatılması, İkbal’in Türklere olan olumlu tavrını daha da
pekiştirmiş, İkbal büyük bir şevk ve heyecanla İngiliz emperyalizmine karşı saf
tutmuş, Milli Mücadele’nin yanında yer almıştır. İkbal gerek düşünce bazında
gerekse fiiliyatta konuyla ilgili en esaslı çabaları sarf edenlerden birisi
olmuştur. Onun için Osmanlı Türk’ünün kişiliği aynı zamanda kendi kişiliği,
onun hedefi Hintli Müslümanların hedefi, başarısı mazlum milletlerin
başarısıdır.
Toplumsal Gürültüden Toplumsal Hareketlere Sosyal Medyanın Rolü: Arap Baharı ve Gezi Parkı Olayları Örneği
Authors: ZAFER Cem , VARDARLIER Pelin
Published: June 2019

İnsanlığın
ilk dönemlerinden günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren iletişim faktörü,
insanların duygu, düşünce, bilgi vb. hususları aktarması esasına dayanmaktadır.
Bu esas, insanlar açısından bir ihtiyaç olarak değerlendirildiği için iletişim
zaman içinde toplumlar arası bir hale dönüşmüş ve bu ihtiyaca binaen
iletişimler geliştirilmiştir. Günümüze gelindiğinde iletişim teknolojilerindeki
gelişmeler sosyal medya adı verilen ve anlık iletişim imkânı sağlayan yapılarla
sürdürülmektedir. İletişimin bu denli gelişmiş olması bilgi paylaşımı, bilgi
aktarımı, haber paylaşımı gibi konularda kolaylık sağlasa da toplumsal yapı
üzerinde bazı olumsuz durumların ortaya çıkmasına da neden olduğu söylenebilir.
Bu duruma en bariz örnekler, sosyal medya yapıları üzerinde örgütlenen gruplar,
topluluklar ve cemaatler gibi yapılardır. Bu örgütlenmeler belirli olayları
gerçekleştirebilmek adına kullanılabilmektedirler. Ancak bu kullanımda harekete
geçirilen kitleleri istenilen yöne çekme gibi bir zorunluluk ortaya çıkmaktadır
ki bu da gürültü olarak adlandırılan
olguyu gündeme getirmektedir. Gürültü olarak adlandırılan ve bilgilerin
aktarımındaki aksaklıkları ifade eden olgu ile sosyal medya üzerinde
gerçekleştirilmek istenen hareketlere istenilen yönde verilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
Sosyal medya ve gürültünün toplumsal hareketlerdeki en bariz etkileri Arap Baharı ve Gezi Parkı
olaylarında görülmektedir.
Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Yönetici İşlevlerin Gelişimi ve Değerlendirilmesi ile İlgili Türkiye’de Yapılan Bilimsel Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: TAŞKIN GÖKÇE Tülay Gül , KANDIR Prof. Dr. Adalet
Published: June 2019

Çağımızın getirileri içinde olumlu olduğu kadar bilinçsiz tüketim sonucu olumsuz özellikleri de yadsınamaz olan dijital kültür etkileri gündemdedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkemizde hızlı teknolojik değişimlerin etkisiyle büyüyen çocuklar; hızlı tüketen, sabırsız, tatminsiz bireylere dönüşmektedir. Yönetici işlevler; yeni karşılaşılan görevleri gerçekleştirmek için gerekli olan karmaşık bilişsel süreçler olarak tanımlanır. Kritik dönemlerin içinde bulunduğu erken çocukluk dönemi çocukların yönetici işlevlerinin gelişimi ve değerlendirilmesi açısından değerlidir. Bu araştırma, erken çocukluk döneminde yönetici işlevlerin gelişimi ve değerlendirilmesi konusunda bilimsel çalışmaların incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem, araştırılması planlanan konular hakkında bilgi içeren yazılı materyallerin analizini kapsar. Araştırmada belirlenmiş bilimsel çalışmalardan; yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerine Ulusal Tez Merkezi; makalelere ulusal ve uluslararası hakemli eğitim dergilerini kapsayan Google Akademik kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır. Ardından yönetici/yürütücü işlevlerin kapsadığı kavramlardan belirlenen ‘çalışma belleği, dikkat, dürtü, empati, ketleme, öz düzenleme, problem çözme, bilişsel esneklik, akıl yürütme’ anahtar kelimeleri ile taramaya devam edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, 2000-2017 yılları arasında yurt içinde yapılmış 34 bilimsel çalışma, araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Ülkemizde yönetici işlevlerin erken çocukluk dönemindeki gelişimine yönelik az sayıda çalışma göze çarpmaktadır. Özellikle bu çalışmaların eğitim alanında bilişsel ve duygusal bütünlükte ele alınmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Örgütsel Vatandaşlığın Zorunlu Olması İş Tatminini Etkiler Mi? İş Stresi Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: KOÇAK Daimi , KERSE Gökhan , YÜCEL İlhami
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmada zorunlu
vatandaşlık davranışının iş tatminine etkisi ve bu etkide iş stresinin aracı
rol üstlenip üstlenmediği incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle zorunlu
vatandaşlık davranışı, iş stresi ve iş tatmini kavramları açıklanmaya
çalışılmış ve kavramlar arası ilişkilere ilişkin gerekli literatür taraması
yapılmıştır. Elde edilen literatür taraması bulguları da referans alınarak
araştırma hipotezleri geliştirilmiştir. Hipotezlerin testi için Karaman ilinde
imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmeden veriler toplanmıştır.
Yapılan analizler sonucunda zorunlu vatandaşlık davranışının çalışanların iş
tatminini negatif; iş stresini ise pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. İş
stresinin iş tatminine etkisi incelendiğinde ise negatif yönde bir etkinin
bulunduğu gözlenmiştir. Aracı etkiye ilişkin analiz bulgularından zorunlu
vatandaşlık davranışının iş tatminine etkisinde iş stresinin kısmi aracı
rolünün bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN HASSAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL
Authors: Adriana Riska , Dewi Yussy Afriani , Samiadi Dindy , Candra Edo Wira
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the fifth in range of malignancies in Indonesia and has high morbidity and mortality. A survival rate is a statistical index that summarizes the probable frequency of specific outcomes for a group of patients at a particular point in time. The survival of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma is influenced by several factors, such as the patient and tumor.

Objective: The objective of this research is to determine survival analysis and factors that influence nasopharyngeal carcinoma which recorded at Hasan Sadikin Hospital.

Methods: It is an analytic observational study. Data were analyzed with survival analysis using the Cox Regression test.

Result: The subjects were 215 patients who were diagnosed NPC in first time at Hasan Sadikin Hospital from January 2006 until December 2009. There was a significant correlation between age, staging, histopathologic type and therapy with the survival (p 0.0001), (p 0.026), (p 0.0001), (p 0.024), (p 0.003); but no significant correlation between gender with the survival. Based on Cox proportional hazard, the male patients in over fifty years old have a risk of the death 7.724 and 1.113 times. The patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma type I have a risk of the death 2.381 times. The patients with stage IVC have a risk of the death 3183.9 times. The patients who underwent chemoradiation have a risk of the death 2.761 times.

Conclusion: The survival of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma is most influenced by prognostic factors such as age and therapy.
Application of Leaf Fertilizer Using Nano Technology To Read Vegetative Growth of Vanda sp.
Authors: Zulfita Dwi , Maulidi Maulidi , Hariyanti Agus
Published: June 2019

This study aims to find the best fertilizer concentration of Growmore leaves to stimulate vegetative growth of Orchid Vanda sp. The study was conducted at the Tanjungpura University Faculty of Agriculture's experimental garden screen house and took place from March 5 2018 to July 12, 2018. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design with one treatment factor namely Growmore Leaf Fertilizer concentration (D) with 5 levels of treatment namely Concentration 1 g/liter of water (d1), 2 g/liter of water (d2), 3 g/liter of water (d3), 4 g/ liter of water (d4) and 5 g/liter of water (d5). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The variables observed were the increase of number of leaves (strands), the increase of leaf length (cm), the increase of number of roots (strands) and the increase of root length (cm). The results shows that the application of Growmore fertilizer in the amount of a concentration of 1 g/ liter of water, 2 g /liter of water, 3 g/liter of water and 4 g /liter of water show an increase in the number and length of leaves of Vanda sp. which is just as good. The Growmore fertilizer concentration is the best for the number of roots and the length of the roots of Vanda sp. Orchid seeds in the amount of 3 g/liter of water.
KAJIAN ADAPTASI DONGENG TRADISIONAL DALAM FILM ANIMASI TIMUN MAS PRODUKSI STUDIO KASATMATA JOGJAKARTA
Authors: Ismail Anugrah Irfan
Published: June 2019

Dongeng tradisional adalah salah satu aset budaya bangsa Indonesia yang sangat bernilai namun keberadaannya perlahan tersisihkan.Perkembangan zaman membuat budaya mendongeng semakin jarang dilakukan.Terlebih dengan munculnya televisi, membuat budaya masayarakat saat ini lebih cenderung menjadi budaya melihat ketimbang hanya sekedar mendengar.Semakin pesatnya arus teknologi dan informasi membuat cerita-cerita dari luar negeri semakin familiar bagi anak-anak Indonesia masa kini.Dongeng tradisional Indonesia semakin asing bagi mereka. Dongeng tradisional agar bisa bertahan harus beradaptasi.Dongeng tradisional harus merubah karakter atau bahkan mediumnya untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan karakter masyarakat masa
kini. Film animasi Timun Mas (2012) adalah sebuah film hasil adaptasi dongeng tradisional yang diproduksi sebagai upaya memperkenalkan kembali dongeng tradisional kepada anak-anak masa kini.Dalam upaya adaptasi tersebut dongeng tradisional yang merupakan sastra lisan dengan karakter ceritanya yang spontan kemudian dirubah menjadi film yang sangat memperhatikan struktur cerita.Untuk menarik minat penonton, film animasi juga harus menampilkan beberapa strategi kreatif. Strategi tersebut dapat berupa tampilan visual maupun gaya penceritaan.
Kata kunci: adaptasi, dongeng, film animasi.

Traditional tale is one of the Indonesian valuable cultural heritages but its existence gradually excluded. The developing era leads to decrease the tale telling culture. Along with the television growing, people tend to be
audiences than listeners. The rapid growing of technology and information make the foreign stories more familiar to Indonesian children. Traditional tales become unfamiliar to them. It has to adapt in order to survive. It has to change its characteristic and medium supposed to adjust to the modern society. The animation filmTimun Mas (2012) is an adapted film of traditional tales produced as an effort to introduce traditional stories to the present children. In the adaptation process, the traditional tales as a spoken literature with
spontaneous stories are changed to be a film concerning the story structure. To get the audience’s interest, an animation film has to present some creative strategies including visual presentation as well as the style of
story -telling.
Keywords: adaptation, traditional stories, animation film.
MEMUDARNYA WIBAWA NINIAK MAMAK SEBAGAI URANG NAN GADANG BASA BATUAH DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Putra Teguh Haniko , Supanggah Rahayu
Published: June 2019

Gadang, basa, batuah. Demikianlah niniak mamak di Minangkabau. Gadang berarti orang yang dituakan dan jadi panutan dalam kaumnya. Basa berarti menjadi pemimpin dan pengatur dalam sukunya. Batuah mengandung arti sebagai orang yang bijaksana, segala perbuatan dan ucapannya menjadi acuan sehingga sangat dihormati dalam nagari. Niniak mamak bukan hanya sekedar gelar yang disematkan kepada seseorang. Lebih dari sekedar gelar, niniak mamak adalah tampuk pimpinan adat dan tiang penyangga dalam nagari. Orang yang teguh dalam berpendirian, berprinsip dalam bersikap, konsisten dalam bicara, dan bertanggung jawab dalam bertindak. Betapa pentingnya peranan niniak mamak dalam tatanan adat Minangkabau dan betapa besarnya tanggung jawab niniak mamak dalam membina, mengayomi dan menuntun anak kemenakan, serta mengatur pemanfaatan harta pusaka tinggi dan tanah warisan kaum untuk anak kemenakannya.
Kata kunci: Niniak mamak, pemimpin, Minangkabau.
ANALISIS DEKONSTRUKSI PERISTIWA TEATER TU(M)BUH KARYA TONY BROER
Authors: Saputra Andi Taslim
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan peristiwa teater Tu(m)buh mendekonstruksi konstruksi elemen dan konvensi teater. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan dekonstruksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara dan analisis data. Hasilnya menunjukkan, pertama: peristiwa Tu(m)buh
melakukan pembongkaran persepsi keaktoran. Aktor dan penonton menjadi subjek aktor yang setara, kedua: pembongkaran mengenai persepsi ruang. Persepsi ruang yang digunakan menolak fungsi dan kegunaannya. Ruang yang membebaskan subyek untuk memonopolinya, ketiga: pembongkaran mengenai tubuh sebagai gagasan.

Kata kunci: Peristiwa Teater, Dekonstruksi, Tu(m)buh, Tony Broer.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explain the events of the theater Tu (m) buh deconstructing the construction of the elements and conventions of theater. This study uses qualitative research methods and deconstruction approaches. Data collection uses observation, interviews and data analysis. The results show that firstly: the Tu(m) event has deconstructed the perception of actor. Actors and audiences become equal subject of actors; secondly: deconstruction regarding the perception of space. The perception of space used rejects the function
and usefulness. The space frees the subject to monopolize it, thirdly: deconstructing the body as an idea.

Keywords: Theater, Deconstruction, Tu (m) buh, Tony Broer Events
BLANGKON DAN KAUM PRIA JAWA
Authors: Cisara Anugrah
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Blangkon pola Surakarta dan Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu tutup kepala bagi kaum pria Jawa, yang memiliki makna yang mendalam, baik itu makna keindahan maupun makna kepribadian, bentuk blangkon Surakarta dan Yogyakarta memang memiliki perbedaaan, akan tetapi dibalik semuanya itu ada persamaan makna dimana bentuk dan pola blangkon yang indah dapat menunjukkan kewibawaan seorang pria, adapun kewibawaan tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku pemakainya yang sesuai dengan etika di tengah masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: blangkon pola Surakarta dan Yogyakarta, makna.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Surakarta and Yogyakarta pattern of blangkon is one of the headgears for Javanese men, which has deep meaning, both the meaning of beauty as well as personality. Surakarta and Yogyakarta blangkon have different forms but behind the difference there are similar meanings in which the beautiful form and pattern of blangkon represent the authority of a man. The authority, then, will affect the behavior of the wearer in accordance to the ethics in the community.

 

Keywords: Surakarta and Yogyakarta pattern of blangkon, meaning.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Blended Learning Berbasis Schoology Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Matematika
Authors: Mustakim Mohammad , Shoffa Shoffan , Hidayatullah Achmad
Published: June 2019

Perangkat pembelajaran blended learning adalah perangkat pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran blended learning berbasis schoology. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan RPP dan LKS pada pelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan literasi digital. Model pengembangan penelitian ini yaitu model pengembangan 4D yang telah dimodifikasi hanya sampai tahap pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan satu tahap uji coba pada kelas X IPA 1 di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran blended learning dinilai dari dua validator untuk RPP diperoleh 83,6% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan LKS diperoleh 77,5% dengan kriteria valid. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran blended learning ditinjau dari observasi pada setiap pertemuan. Hasil dari pertemuan sinkron maya memperoleh kriteria baik untuk keterlaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh 67,5%, kemampuan kolaborasi diperoleh 76,3%, dan kemampuan komunikasi efektif 77%. Hasil pertemuan asinkron kolaboratif keterlaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh 75% dengan kriteria baik dan pada pertemuan ini tidak terlaksana kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi efektif. Hasil pertemuan sinkron langsung mempeorleh kriteria baik untuk keterlaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh 77,2%, kemampuan kolaborasi diperoleh 75%, dan kemampuan komunikasi efektif 70,8%. Efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran blended learning ditinjau dari adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa diperoleh skor n-gain 0,76  dengan kriteria tinggi dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran diperoleh 68% dengan kriteria baik.
Gestión contable de propiedad, planta y equipo bajo las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) para el sector funerario y de servicios exequiales
Authors: Abad Retete Janeth Alexandra , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: June 2019

Actualmente en Ecuador la adopción de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) en las pequeñas y medianas empresas que reportan a la Superintendencia de Compañías, es una obligatoriedad establecida mediante la Resolución 06.Q.ICI.004 de 2006.08.21,  la misma que tiene por finalidad que la información financiera presentada por las empresas registradas en el país sea similar con los estándares internacionales y a su vez, presente altos índices de fiabilidad, integridad y comprensibilidad en los procesos de reconocimiento, medición, presentación y revelación de la información financiera.

La adopción de estas normas trae implícitas modificaciones en el tratamiento contable, afectando especialmente al grupo de propiedad, planta y equipo, lo cual conlleva a las empresas a un escenario antes y uno después de su aplicación.

En este sentido, el presente artículo se constituye en una guía para las empresas del sector funerario y servicios exequiales registradas en el Ecuador, en lo referente a los procedimientos de reconocimiento, registro, medición, valoración y presentación de información para una efectiva gestión contable y tributaria de propiedad, planta y equipo. Para éste efecto, se realizó una descripción del contexto de las NIIF 16, NIC17, NIC40 y NIC36, a fin de analizar los cambios que incorpora el marco normativo vigente en el país, seguido se efectuó una diagnóstico en la empresa objeto de estudio, en donde se identificaron las principales dificultades para la implementación de estas normas y finalmente se desarrolló una estructura de gestión contable basada en procedimientos que facilitan la comprensión del reconocimiento, medición y valoración de propiedad, planta y equipo.
Procedimiento metodológico de auditoría interna para la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Santiago Ltda., del cantón Loja
Authors: Pacheco Poma Wilman Patricio , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: June 2019

La auditoría interna en la actualidad no se limita al análisis de elementos contables – financieros sino que busca el aseguramiento y mejora de las operaciones de una organización. En este sentido, en la presente investigación se propone el diseño de un procedimiento metodológico de auditoría interna para la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito “Santiago Ltda”, del cantón Loja, a efectos de aportar al cumplimiento de sus objetivos mediante la evaluación y mejora de la eficacia de sus procesos operativos, de control, de gestión de riesgos y gobierno corporativo.

Los procedimientos que rigen sobre esta propuesta están enmarcados en las Normas Internacionales de Auditoría (NIA), en las disposiciones de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria (SEPS) y de la Unidad de Análisis Financiero (UAF), ya que la internacionalización y la complejidad económica de las entidades financieras y de manera especial de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, ha exigido su redimensionamiento y especialización en lo referente a la intermediación financiera. En tal razón, la investigación fue descriptiva- explicativa ya que se realizó el análisis de la información teórica y doctrinaria relacionada con el tema planteado, para el levantamiento de la información se aplicaron encuestas a nivel de directivos y funcionarios de la unidad de análisis, la misma que fue procesada, analizada e interpretada para la posterior presentación de resultados.        Finalmente se concluyó que con la efectiva aplicación del procedimiento metodológico se podrá detectar oportunamente los errores e implementar medidas correctivas y/o preventivas para mejorar la situación actual de la Cooperativa.