bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MODEL PERUBAHAN BIROKRASI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK KOTA BEKASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Oktaviani Ririn Sri , Aryani Lina , Azijah Dewi Noor
Published: April 2022

This pandemic period provides a new perspective on bureaucratic management. Bureaucracy in any situation must continue to meet the needs of customers (society) because it is related to public services. So even though there is limited space for movement due to following health protocols during the current pandemic, people are still given their rights as citizens to be served by adjusting the situation, one of which is through electronic services. The Covid-19 pandemic is a condition that makes the bureaucracy adapt to changes in service models from habits in serving the community with normal conditions to the new normal. In this study, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method, with the type of library research (library research). The results of the survey indicate that bureaucratic changes occur in the dimensions of the organization and the measurements of the new work system. In the organizational size, there has been a change in the bureaucratic model which was initially run usually, then a disturbance; in this case, Covid-19 requires the organization to make changes to the continuing to new normal, while in the work system dimension, there are two choices, namely working at home and work at home. Office but still comply with health protocols.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DI USAHA PENGOLAHAN KOPRA (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA PENGOLAHAN KOPRA DI PARIT NO.02 MULYA DESA KAYU RAJA)
Authors: Desti Desti , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Resdati Resdati
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted in Kayu Raja Village, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, to know the activities of women workers in the copra processing business and describe the social interactions of women workers in the copra processing business. To obtain accurate data using descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection using in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that there are various kinds of work activities carried out in the copra processing business, starting from the process of opening the chest, cleavage, transportation, drying, collecting coconuts, gouging, the process of dividing the shell and the process of burning the surface which will become charcoal. Copra processing workers come from the Bugis tribe, so in interacting, they use symbols, namely the Bugis language. The analysis of research observations showed an excellent interaction between female workers in the copra processing business. Female workers are housewives who also have a role in the domestic sector, like housewives in general.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN SISWA TERKAIT FLIPPED CLASSROOM SECARA BERGILIR DI SMP TAMAN DEWASA KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Puspitarini Renny Candradewi , Lailatul Fitria Nurul Jannah , Arianto Aprillio Egy
Published: April 2022

The pandemic period impacts every sector, including the education sector, which applies online learning. Right in 2021, the government will implement innovations in the teaching and learning system. Renewal of learning with Flipped Classroom Techniques at Face-to-Face Meetings in Turns. Of course, this renewal makes optimal use of the use of technology. The school that applies this technique is the Taman Dewasa Junior High School in Probolinggo City. This learning program is fairly new to be implemented in schools and is only known by students. So that its implementation needs to be monitored and assessed to improve the quality of services in the field of education, especially the Flipped Classroom program. The researcher conducted SKM research within the scope of the Taman Dewasa Junior High School in Probolinggo City. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Orientation of the instrument with observations and interviews in the form of a questionnaire via google form which was distributed to students of SMP Taman Dewasa Probolinggo City. There are 43 questions that describe 9 elements of public service. So that it can be seen the assessment of the SKM by students on the implementation of education services at the Taman Dewasa Junior High School in Probolinggo City. The results of the assessment indicate student satisfaction with the status of "agree" to good grades at school. In general, the level of student satisfaction related to learning with the flipped classroom technique at face-to-face meetings in rotation at the Taman Dewasa Junior High School in Probolinggo City is 75.55175. The quality of service is good by showing the SKM status in the "Agree" statement.
PENGGUNAAN METODE SOSIODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI KELAS XI IPS 1 SMAN 5 PONTIANAK
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Uniek
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the inability of learning sociology in class XI IPS 1 SMAN 5 Pontianak to achieve one of the goals of learning sociology in high school, which is to direct students to understand life phenomena and train students to solve problems. This study aims to determine the extent of the socio-drama method. Can increase student participation and know also the obstacles that are often faced in learning, especially learning sociology. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) carried out in three cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPS 1 SMAN 5 Pontianak, totaling 36 students. The performance of the sociodrama method is carried out in the following ways, (1) the first cycle uses the teacher's explanation of the sociodrama method with social conflict material, (2) the second cycle uses group discussions to make drama scripts., and (3) cycle III uses group discussions accompanied by teacher explanations and student summaries and makes drama scripts from the results of these summaries and describes them. The results of this study indicate that the application of the socio-drama method can increase student participation in class XI IPS 1 at SMAN 5 Pontianak. The results of the first cycle were 55.55% (56%), the second cycle increased to 88.88% (89%), and the third cycle increased to 100%. The obstacle faced at the beginning of the application of the sociodrama method was that there were still students who had difficulty in determining the time allocation for staging a drama.
Understanding Nonlinear Composition Dependency of Enantioselectivity in Chiral Separation Using Mixed Micelle
Authors: Suzuki Nozomu
Published: April 2022

Mixtures of chiral and achiral building blocks of supramolecules exhibit interesting cooperative phenomena, indicated by the nonlinear relationship between chiral properties and the mole fraction of chiral building blocks. However, the nonlinear com-position dependence of the chiral recognition capability of spherical mixed micelles is not well understood. In this work, achiral (N-dodecanoyl-glycine or N-dodecanoyl-2-methylalanine) and chiral (N-dodecanoyl-L-alanine) surfactants were studied in detail. Micellar electrokinetic chromatography found nonlinear composition dependencies of enantioselectivity. Capillary electrophoresis, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, surface tension measurement, and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to investigate the following four possible mechanisms: (i) synergistic and antagonistic interactions between two different kinds of surfactants; (ii) the chiral transfer from chiral to achiral surfactant; (iii) differences in the capacity factor of surfac-tants; and (iv) enhanced cooperative chiral recognition of the chiral and achiral surfactant boundaries in the mixed micelle. Based on derived equations, the effect of (i) and (ii) was negligibly small, while (iii) and (iv) were dominant for the observed nonlinear enantioselectivity.
RATIONALE OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE TABLET MASS FOR THE CREATION OF DISPERSIBLE TABLETS WITH BIOFLAVONOIDS
Authors: M.S. Perepelitsyn , A.M. Shevchenko
Published: April 2022

Abstract. In recent years, with diseases associated with chronic venous insufficiency, people have resorted to medications created on the basis of bioflavonoids and flavonoid complexes. However, most oral phleboprotectors, including flavonoids such as rutin, hesperidin, diosmin, have low biological availability, which is due to their low solubility in water. It is possible to increase bioavailability by using substances with a higher degree of micronization, as well as by complexing and using dosage forms with increased bioavailability. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to create a drug in the form of dispersible tablets containing rutin and hesperidin in combination with ascorbic acid as active components. Substances of rutin and hesperidin, ascorbic acid, a PE-5300V spectrophotometer, a stopwatch, scales, buckets, a manual press with pressure gauges of various sensitivity, a tablet press RTM-12, punches and a matrix with a diameter of 10 and 20 mm were used in the work. To determine the main indicators of tablet mixtures for dispersible tablets, 6 model compositions of tablet mixtures with different contents of gas-forming components, fillers, binders, moisture stabilizers, lubricants and flavor additives were made. In the course of a step-by-step study of technological, physico-chemical and organoleptic indicators of 6 model formulations, the approximate composition and technology of dispersible tablets were selected. The obtained results were recalculated taking into account the ranking of the measurements made. The integrated weighted average assessment of disintegration, crushing strength, ejection pressure, moisture resistance, organoleptic properties and sedimentation stability made it possible to select the final composition of the dispersed tablets. It is established that the maximum weighted average score belongs to the dispersed tablets obtained from tablet mixture No. 6.
ANALYSIS OF THE MINIMUM RANGE OF MEDICINES REQUIRED FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: T.G. Afanasyeva , E.N. Makhinova , N.N. Lavrova , N.I. Afanasyeva , D.V. Ozerova
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article presents the results of the analysis of the minimum range of medicines (MP) required for medical applications. The classification of medicinal products by ATX and dosage forms, as well as the results of a comparative analysis of the minimum assortment of pharmacies, pharmacy points, pharmacy kiosks and individual entrepreneurs. The material for the study was the classification of MP relevant for 2021 by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 12.10.2019 N 2406-r (ed. dated December 23, 2021) "On approval of the list of vital and essential medicines, as well as lists of medicines for medical use and the minimum range of medicines necessary for the provision of medical care." Competent maintenance of a minimum assortment in pharmacy organizations has an impact on timely, rational and effective drug provision of the population [2,3,9].
Análise comparativa das estatísticas dos cursos de licenciatura em Ciências Naturais, Física e Matemática
Authors: Jesus Marília Alana Costa de , Araujo Renato Santos
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar, comparativamente, a formação inicial de professores de Ciências Naturais, Física e Matemática sob uma óptica quantitativa, no século atual. A discussão será introduzida com uma breve revisão histórica da formação de professores e o conceito da evasão. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa documental com abordagem quantitativa. As fontes de dados foram os documentos publicados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) e compreendeu o período entre 2000 e 2019. Constatou-se que houve um aumento das taxas de evasão, indicando que a abrangência e as características das políticas públicas limitaram seus impactos. Além disso, os dados indicaram uma piora progressiva nas estatísticas de formação de professores. Conclui-se afirmando que as políticas públicas voltadas para a formação de professores são necessárias, mas enquanto elas estiverem desacompanhadas de ações concretas nas escolas, certamente, pouco, ou nada, mudará no país
The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Reducing The Intensity of Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: Astuti Kh Endah Widhi , Murwati Murwati , Fitriani Nur
Published: April 2022

Background: During the period of pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and psycho­logical changes that will cause discomfort, one of them is back pain. Persistent pain not resolved immediately can result in chronic pain. Endorphin massage is a non-pharmacological method with touch or light massage techniques that can provide a feeling of calm and comfort to pregnant women who are entering late pregnancy until before labor. This study aimed to determine the effect of endorphin massage on decreasing back pain intensity in third trimester pregnant women.
Subjects and Method: This systematic review uses three databased article searches, namely Pubmed, Research Gate and Schoolar with a publication time of the last 5 years. The criteria inclusion were pregnant women who experienced back pain and given endorphin massage. There was no comparison, quasi-experimental research design, randomized control and trial, qualitative research, cross-sectional. Articles published in 2015 – 2020 both of Indonesian and English Article.  The exclusion criteria were the article with systematic review method.
Results: Nine articles that met the inclusion criteria were used in this study. The article mostly discusses the effect of endorphin massage on reducing back pain intensity in third trimester pregnant women (7 articles) and compares the effect of endorphin massage with other non-pharmacological therapies (2 articles) with 5 articles using a pre-experimental research design and 4 articles using a research design. Quasy-experiments and the average number of samples in the articles reviewed were more than 250 subjects.
Conclusion: Endorphin massage is effective in reducing the intensity of back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women.
Knowledge and Perceptions on Antenatal Care among Men in Embakasi South Sub County, Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Kinoti Fred Kirimi , Fava Salvatore
Published: April 2022

Background: Involving husbands and men in decision-making processes can play a crucial role in antenatal care uptake and utilisation. However, men often lack necessary knowledge and have misleading beliefs and perceptions.Subjects and Method: The current research was an analytical cross sectional study conducted in Embakasi South Sub county, Nairobi, Kenya which sought to assess the knowledge and attitude towards antenatal care among men. Kelsey et al sample size determination formula was used to calculate a sample of 66 subjects. A researcher-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analyses were used in the analysis of data with the help of SPSS.Results: The results in this study showed that slightly above half (57.6%, n=38) of the subjects had low knowledge. Slightly above half (51.5%, n=34) had positive attitudes towards ANC. None of the demographic characteristics was significant to knowledge. There was also no significant associations between demographic characteristics and subjects’ attitudes towards antenatal care. There was a significant association (p =0.048) between knowledge and attitudes. Results showed that subjects with low knowledge were 2.196 times likely to have positive attitudes.Conclusion: These findings highlight the current knowledge gap that exists among men regarding antenatal care. An education intervention program ought to be carried out among men in Embakasi South Sub County and other parts of Nairobi and the country. Community health programs should also build on the positive attitudes towards ANC as found in this study to help improve male involvement in antenatal care and other reproductive health issues.
The Effect of Chest Physiotherapy on Children's Quality of Life with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Pneumonia at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta
Authors: Fikritama Aisya , Andarini Ismiranti , Widjaya Sri Lilijanti
Published: April 2022

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a malignancy that is the most common form of leukemia found in children, accounting for about 30 percent of all pediatric cancer. The incidence of pneumonia is often found in children undergoing treatment for ALL. Complications of ALL and the side effects of its treatment can affect children’s quality of life. This study aimed to the effect of chest physiotherapy on  children's quality of life with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and pneumonia.
Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment study conducted at the pediatric ward of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, from February to August 2021. A number of 60 children aged 2-18 years with lymphoblastic leukemia and pneumonia was selected for this study. These children were divided into two groups, (1) 30 children with chest physiotherapy (intervetion group) and (2) 30 children received standard care (control group). Patients and parents were asked to fill out a quality of life assessment using the PedsQLTM 4.0 generic module. Mean difference of quality of life before and after chest physiotherapy between intervention and control group was examined using independent t test.
Results: After intervention of chest physio­therapy, quality of life score in the intervention group (Mean= 68.91; SD= 12.30) was higher than control group (Mean= 60.12; SD= 7.72), with p= 0.002.
Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy improves the quality of life in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and pneumonia.
Examining the Relationship between Vaping and Smoking among Texas High School Students
Authors: Odeyemi Joseph Olufemi
Published: April 2022

Background: Over the last decade, e-cigarettes have grown in popularity, surpassing cigarettes as the most widely used tobacco product among adolescents. Current evidence suggests that using e-cigarettes (vaping) is less harmful than smoking cigarettes; however, vaping has been linked to severe health consequences and an increased likelihood of transitioning to cigarettes. The upward trend of vaping is infrequently studied in concert with the prevalence of cigarette smoking. The objective of this study is to explore the prevalence of e-cigarette use and to assess potential associations with cigarette smoking among Texas adolescents.Subjects and Method: This study analyzed data on the prevalence of vaping and cigarette smoking among high school students from the 2019 Texas Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), a cross-sectional survey with a sample size of 2032. Participating schools were selected using a multi-level cluster sampling technique and variables of interest were measured using a stan-dardized self-administered questionnaire. The t-test and chi-square tests were used to determine significance of associations between estimates.Results: Almost one in five respondents (18.7%) reported vaping. Non-Hispanic White students (p< 0.001), bisexual students (p < 0.001) and students in the higher grades were more likely to report e-cigarette use. Overall, cigarette smoking appeared to be on the decline in contrast to e-cigarette use and there was a positive association between cigarette smoking and vaping (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The high prevalence of vaping among Texas high school students is a call to action. Halting the upward trend of e-cigarette use is a priority as these products predispose adolescents to significant morbidity.
A Comparative Study of the Incidence of Hypoglycaemia and Hypocalcaemia in Neonatal Seizures Occurring within 72 Hours of Birth Admitted in NICU at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Ur Rahman Zia , S Abdul Khaleef , S Md Sajid Basha , D Murali Krishnaiah
Published: April 2022

Background: Recognition of hypoglycaemia and hypocalcaemia in Neonatal seizures is important for to prompt diagnosis and therapeutic implications. Study aimed to analyse the incidence of hypoglycaemia and hypocalcaemia in neonatal seizures occurring within 72 hours of birth in 32-37 weeks preterm and term (37-42 weeks) babies.
Subjects and Method: A prospective hospital based observational study enrolled total of 105 neonates presenting with seizures activity within 72 hours of birth admitted to NICU of SV Medical College, Tirupati from September 2013 to October 2014. Samples selected by Simple random sampling method. Detailed antenatal, natal and postnatal history including CNS examination were taken and investigations estimated includes complete blood counts and picture, random blood sugar, and serum ionic calcium. The analysis data was chi square test with SPSS for Windows (Ver 20), SPSS Inc. New York.
Results: The results was In neonatal seizures occurring within 72 hours of birth, hypoglycaemia (62.9%) was common, more so in preterm babies both hypoglycaemia 9 (37.5%) and combi­nation of hypo­glycaemia and hypocalcaemia 9 (37.5%). The association between type of delivery and hypoglycaemia/ hypocalcaemia shown significant different (p=0.002). The association between Birth Weight and hypoglycaemia/ hypocalcaemia shown a very high significant different (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: In neonatal seizures occurring within 72 hours of birth, hypoglycaemia (62.9%) was common, more so in preterm babies both hypoglycaemia 09 (37.5%) and combination of hypo­glycaemia and hypocalcaemia 09 (37.5%).
توجيهــات الصّفاقســي الصرفيّة للقراءات القرآنيّة فـي ســورة الفاتحــة
Authors: ALNAKA Abdulrahman
Published: April 2022

عُني علماء اللّغة بالتوجهات الصرفيّة للقراءات القرآنيّة عناية واسعة، وعُنوا بنقلها وتوجيهها والاحتجاج بها أو لها، وقد أفردوا فيها كتباً كثيرةً فيما يتعلق بتوجيه القراءات المتواترة كما صنّفوا في توجيه القراءات الشاذة أيضاً، ومن هؤلاء العلماء الأجلاء إبراهيم الصفاقسي، العالم اللغوي الكبير، فقد صنّف في كليهما، أعني: توجيه القراءة المتواترة والشاذة معاً، حتى ذاع صيته في هذا المجال وعلتْ منزلتُه، وإنّي وجهتُ اهتمامي إليه، أستقي من كتابه المجيد في إعراب القرآن المجيد توجيهاته الصرفيّة للقراءات القرآنيّة في سورة الفاتحة ودراستها وتحليلها نظراً لأهمّيتها وما تضمّنته من مسائل صرفية مُهمة وتعدد أوجه القراءات فيها، وأصل هذا البحث جزء من أطروحتي في الدكتوراه، فقد ذكرتُ فيه النماذج الصرفية التي وقف عندها الصفاقسي في هذه السورة، حيث كانت تشتمل على نماذج أربعة، وهي: تخفيف الياء فراراً من التضعيف في كلمة (إياك) وأيضاً إبدال الهمزة فيها هاء، وإبدال السين صاداً أو زاياً في كلمة (الصراط)، وقلب الألف همزة في كلمة (الضالين) وكذلك الحديث عن كسر أحرف المضارعة في كلمتي (نعبد ونستعين). وتكمن أهميّة الموضوع في بيان مدى موافقة القراءات لأوجه اللغة العربية وهو ما يساهم في ضبط القراءات.
ANALYSIS ON AMOUNT OF CARGO AND FIHERS’S INCOME IN 3 GT FRP FISHING BOAT WITH DIFERENT LIGHT WEIGHT TON (LWT) IN CILACAP
Authors: Riana Citra Dewi  , Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar  , Yopi Novita  , Didin Komarudin  , Tri Nanda Citra Bangun
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) through the Directorate General of Capture Fisheries (DJPT) provides assistance in the form of fishing vessels to fishermen. However, the aid vessels intended for Cilacap had an empty weight that was heavier when compared to other vessels that had the same main dimensions of the vessel. The vessel that have heavier empty weights will cause poor motion when operating and reduced capacity to accommodate the vessel. The purpose of this research are to calculate the difference in the weights of aid vessel and fishing vessel, formulate the maximum weight of cargo that can be accommodated by aid vessel and fishing vessel through TPC calculations, and estimate the level of income of fishermen per trip with the maximum weight set. The research was conducted on aid vessel and 3 GT sized fishermen vessel made of fiberglass which have different vessel weights. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the empty weight of the aid vessel was 277,1847 kg and the fishermen vessel was 95,4165 kg with the difference between the two vessels 181,7682 kg. The maximum cargo weight that can be accommodated by the aid vessel at the highest draft is 3.98 tons. The maximum cargo weight that can be accommodated by fishing vessel at the highest draft is 5.98 tons. The estimated revenue of the aid vessel in the condition of a maximum load of Rp. 29,371,620 and the estimated income of fishing vessel in the condition of a maximum load of Rp. 46,081,620.

 

Keywords: draft,  fiberglass, income, main dimensions, weight
Strategi Pengelolaan Kredit Program PUAP melalui BUMDes (Kasus: Desa Cikarawang, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Fadilah Yuniati , Saharuddin
Published: April 2022

Modal merupakan hal penting dalam keberlanjutan usahatani. PUAP merupakan upaya pemerintah membantu masyarakat dalam pengadaan modal. Di sisi lain, pemerintah sedang mendorong pendirian BUMDes sebagai upaya pensejahteraan masyarakat berbasis pengelolaan potensi desa dan pengelolaan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembalian kredit PUAP di desa Cikarawang dan kemudian diperbaiki melalui BUMDes. Di sisi lain, dilakukan pengidentifikasian kondisi dan permasalahan yang dirasakan masyarakat guna memberikan saran terkait pengadaan unit BUMDes baru. Penelitian menggunakan 35 sampel yang merupakan penerima program PUAP yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi binomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian kredit PUAP. Selanjutnya, upaya perancangan pengelolaan BUMDes dapat didasarkan pada faktor yang dianggap memiliki potensi masalah dalam program PUAP dan pengidentifikasian kondisi dan permasalahan yang terjadi di Desa Cikarawang sebagai saran dalam perancangan strategi unit usaha BUMDes baru.
Hubungan Remitan Ekonomi dengan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Pekerja Migran Indonesia (Kasus: Desa Galak, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Wahyuni  , Sihaloho Martua
Published: April 2022

Terbatasnya kesempatan bekerja di Indonesia menjadikan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia memilih menjadi pekerja migran. Menurut Bank Dunia (2017) dengan menjadi pekerja migran dapat memperoleh penghasilan empat sampai enam kali lebih tinggi di luar negeri. Pendapatan yang diterima oleh pekerja migran, dikirimkan untuk keluarga di kampung halaman yang disebut sebagai remitan. Tujuan pengiriman remitan adalah agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga pekerja migran. Peningkatan kesejahteraan ini bergantung pada jumlah atau banyaknya remitan yang dikirim atau yang disebut tingkat pengiriman remitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengiriman remitan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga pekerja migran Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan uji korelasi Rank-Spearman dan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang kuat antara tingkat pengiriman remitan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga pekerja migran.
Hubungan Aksi Kolektif Berorientasi Identitas dengan Implementasi Prinsip Pengembangan Masyarakat Berbasis Ekosistem (Kasus: Program Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove oleh Komunitas Kompilasi, Desa Ujungjaya, Kecamatan Sumur, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Arini Shafira Cendra , Falatehan Sriwulan Ferindian
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan masyarakat berbasis ekosistem dipandang sebagai sebuah strategi dalam mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan sekaligus pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat. Pengembangan masyarakat yang mengedepankan prinsip pemberdayaan tidak dapat terwujud tanpa adanya kerjasama masyarakat dalam wujud aksi kolektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara aksi kolektif dan implementasi pengembangan masyarakat perbasis ekosistem, serta keterkaitannya dengan keberlanjutan program dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah data kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif dalam melengkapi data. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan pemilihan responden sebanyak 30 orang menggunakan metode sensus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Lebih dari 90 orang responden menampilkan tingkat aksi kolektif berupa identifikasi kolektif, solidaritas, dan komitmen, yang termasuk Kuat; 2) Sekitar 60% orang responden memiliki intensitas implementasi prinsip pengemas berbasis ekosistem Tinggi, namun masih ada 30% yang Sedang yaitu pada organisasi SDM, data, dan kerjasama; serta 3) Ada korelasi antara tingkat aksi kolektif berorientasi identitas dengan intensitas implementasi prinsip pengembangan masyarakat berbasis ekosistem sebesar 0,728 (p<0,05).
Complex cyanotic congenital heart disease presenting as congenital heart block in a Nigerian infant: case report and literature review
Authors: Ujuanbi Amenawon Susan , Amain Ebidimie Divine , Gregory Frances
Published: April 2022

Background: The prevalence of cyanotic congenital heart diseases (CCHD) varies world wide. It accounts for a third of all congenital heart diseases. The common CCHD includes Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF), transposition of the great arteries (TGA), total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR), truncus arteriosus, and tricuspid atresia (TA). Less common variants include Ebstein’s anomaly, Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, pulmonary atresia, and single ventricle. Children of all ages can be are affected. The commonest presentation is cyanosis. Bradycardia and/or congenital heart block are rare presentations and mostly occur in the presence of an associated congenital atrioventricular block. Case report: We report a case of a 3-month-old female presenting with congenital heart block and bradycardia at 3 months of age and found to have complex cyanotic congenital heart disease on echocardiography. Conclusion: An infant presenting with bradycardia clinically should be screened for congenital heart defect as bradycardia may be an ominous sign of serious underlying cardiac defect.
Cubic Bipolar Fuzzy Ideals with Thresholds (α, β), ( ω ,ϑ) of a Semigroup in KU-algebra
Authors: Hasan Omniat Adnan , Kareem Fatema faisal
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we introduce the concept of cubic bipolar-fuzzy ideals with thresholds (α,β),(ω,ϑ) of a semigroup in KU-algebra as a generalization of sets and in short (CBF). Firstly, a (CBF) sub-KU-semigroup with a threshold (α,β),(ω,ϑ) and some results in this notion are achieved. Also, (cubic bipolar fuzzy ideals and cubic bipolar fuzzy k-ideals) with thresholds (α,β),(ω ,ϑ) are defined and some properties of these ideals are given. Relations between a (CBF).sub algebra and-a (CBF) ideal are proved. A few characterizations of a (CBF) k-ideal with thresholds (α, β), (ω,ϑ) are discussed. Finally, we proved that a (CBF) k-ideal and a (CBF) ideal with thresholds (α, β), (ω,ϑ) of a KU-semi group are equivalent relations.
Study of Fuzzy σ-Ring and Some Related Concepts
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim S , Ebrahim Hassan H. , Al-Fayadh Ali
Published: April 2022

This paper introduces the concept of fuzzy σ-ring as a generalization of fuzzy σ-algebra and basic properties; examples of this concept have been given.  As the first result, it has been proved that every  σ-algebra over a fuzzy set x*  is a  fuzzy σ-ring-over a fuzzy set x*  and construct their converse by example. Furthermore, the fuzzy ring  concept has been studied to generalize fuzzy algebra and its relation. Investigating  that the concept of fuzzy  σ-Ring is a stronger form of a fuzzy ring  that is every fuzzy σ-Ring over a fuzzy set x* is a fuzzy ring over a fuzzy set x* and construct their converse by example. In addition, the idea of the smallest, as an important property in the study of real analysis, is studied as well. Finally, the main goal of this paper is to study these concepts and give basic properties, examples, characterizations and relationships between them.
Solving Nonlinear COVID-19 Mathematical Model Using a Reliable Numerical Method
Authors: Ghadeer Emad Talal , Mohammed Maha A.
Published: April 2022

This research aims to numerically solve a nonlinear initial value problem presented as a system of ordinary differential equations. Our focus is on epidemiological systems in particular. The accurate numerical method that is the Runge-Kutta method of order four has been used to solve this problem that is represented in the epidemic model. The COVID-19 mathematical epidemic model in Iraq from 2020 to the next years is the application under study. Finally, the results obtained for the COVID-19 model have been discussed tabular and graphically. The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic can be observed via the behavior of the different stages of the model that approximates the behavior of actual the COVID-19 epidemic in Iraq. In our study, the COVID-19 pandemic will disappear during the next few years within about five years, through the behavior of all stages of the epidemic presented in our research.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PERLUASAN JANGKAUAN PASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PESANAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA UMKM KONVEKSI ABABIL
Authors: Destania Herwanda Ayu , Wurijanto Tutut , Bambang S Henry
Published: April 2022

Usaha Menengah, Kecil, dan Mikro (UMKM) Konveksi Ababil saat ini masih menggunakan sistem tradisional, yaitu pelanggan diharuskan datang ke toko langsung untuk memesan kaos sablon Digital Transfer Film (DTF), menggunakan sistem pembukuan data pemesanan dengan media kertas sehingga mengakibatkan sering terjadi kendala dalam mencari data pesanan. Pada permasalahan yang ada di UMKM Konveksi Ababil, solusi yang diusulkan dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah melakukan penelitian untuk membangun aplikasi penerimaan pesanan kaos DTF yang dapat melakukan pemesanan secara online dan pengelolaan data pemesanan kaos sablon DTF secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan bersama owner, karyawan, dan pelanggan UMKM Ababil Konveksi bahwa Aplikasi website penerimaan pesanan kaos DTF sudah efektif dalam menangani penerimaan pesanan kaos DTF secara online karena terdapat fitur memilih produk kaos, memilih ukuran kaos, upload file gambar, melakukan pembayaran secara transfer serta dapat melihat riwayat pesanan pada pengguna pelanggan di website secara langsung sehingga dapat memperluas pasar UMKM Konveksi Ababil. Kata kunci: UMKM Konveksi Ababil, Aplikasi Penerimaan Pesanan, Memperluas Pasar
Urgensi Pembatasan Prinsip Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Perspektif Historis
Authors: Mohammad Zamroni
Published: April 2022

The principle of freedom of contract is influenced by the understanding of individualism that gives birth to the freedom of everyone to obtain what is desired and what is not desired in the realm of private law. Based on the principle of freedom of contract, anyone has the right to make agreements freely without any restriction. But in practice, the principle of absolute and unlimited freedom of contract turns out to create injustice in society, especially if agreements are made by parties whose positions are unbalanced. The weaker party often experiences injustice, so the people then want the weaker party to get protection. As the development of ethical and socialist understandings, the principle of freedom of contract experiences change, so that it is no longer absolute and without limits. This research is intended to analyze the urgency of limiting the principle of freedom of contract in a historical perspective.
Penegakan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Authors: Ufran
Published: April 2022

The Failure to enforce law and justice will be one of the factors of social dis-integration. If it is responded well and systematically it will be a threat to a country's failure. These initial symptoms can be seen from the emergence of various vigilante acts. The empty spaces filled with violence are caused by the vacuum of law. The law fails to do its job to solve social problems that arise. The explanation in this paper seeks to analyze the root problem of the failure of law enforcement in Indonesia seen in the perspective of the legal system by Friedman. To analyze the solution, the perspective used is an analysis of the style of progressive law as stated by Satjipto Rahardjo. The use of these two perspectives is expected to be able to describe well the real fundamental problem in our current law enforcement
PLASMA RICO EM PLAQUETAS NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE ÚLCERA VENOSA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Moreno Daniela Reis , Domingues Elaine Aparecida , Vallim Cláudio Avelar , Silva Ranile Santos , Fonseca João Paulo Soares , Noguchi Thuanny Brito
Published: April 2022

Objetivo:Avaliar a evolução da reparação tecidual de úlcera venosa (UV) tratada com plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP). Métodos: Trata-se de relato de caso com aplicação de PRP para tratamento de UV em uma clínica especializada de uma cidade do sul de Minas Gerais. A cada sessão foram coletados 20 mL de sangue distribuídos em quatro tubos com citrato de sódio. O sangue passou por centrifugação para a extração do PRP. O plasma foi aplicado na ferida após a limpeza com água destilada e solução de polihexametileno biguanida. Posteriormente, a lesão foi coberta com gazes impregnada com petrolato e gazes estéreis como cobertura secundária, associado à terapia compressiva elástica. Resultados: Anteriormente à terapia, a úlcera apresentava 1,18 cm² de área. Após quatro semanas de tratamento com PRP, ocorreu a completa cicatrização. Conclusão: O tratamento mostrou-se eficaz e houve 100% de redução de área.
The Lisbon Treaty and ESDP: Prodi and Howorth Compared
Authors: Pallaver Matteo
Published: April 2022

The Lisbon Treaty, as it was first negotiated, is dead and the institutional stalemate has the potential to kill the entire integration process. European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) needs effective institutions, shared rules and clear priorities: to this end both Professor Romano Prodi and Professor Jolyon Howorth think that some reforms are necessary, among others: the introduction of an ‘exit clause’ and the rationalization of the decision making process, with the abolition of the unanimity rule. As regards ESDP and the future of Europe as a reliable and effective player in world politics, Prodi and Howorth believe that the EU is heading in the right direction: more capabilities, more resources, clearer objectives and stronger alliances; this is the recipe that they suggest to increase the quality of the action of the European Union at the international level. Notwithstanding, Prodi and Howorth are well aware that institutions matter but political will matters more. In the field of security and defence the EU lacks political consensus, and this is going to limit the ambitions and aspirations of some important European states.
Geddes, A. (2008). Immigration and European Integration: Beyond Fortress Europe? (2nd edition). Manchester: Manchester University Press
Authors: Chou Meng-Hsuan
Published: April 2022

Book Review
The EU Migration Regime and West African Clandestine Migrants
Authors: Cross Hannah M.
Published: April 2022

This article examines the relationship between the EU migration regime and clandestine migration from West Africa to Europe. A review of the development of EU border and immigration policy reveals significant and sustained moves towards securitisation of migrants and the externalisation of border controls to countries of origin and transit. This emphasis on repression limits the scope of cooperation with ‘third countries’ (those outside Europe) in co-development, labour mobility, sea patrols and repatriation, which are examined separately as deterrents to uncontrolled emigration. This paper then analyses the motivations and intentions of Senegalese youth around the Cap Vert peninsula. This analysis includes the role of emigration in development and more recently, the impact of human losses and repatriations resulting from the clandestine journey by pirogue (open fishing boat) to the Canary Islands. This article argues that in this case, youth are excluded both from labour and asylum policies and instead are managed as a security threat, contradicting the factors driving this journey.
Hot Under the Collar: Lessons from the 2003 Heatwave in France and the Security Implications for Coping with Environmental Threats in the EU
Authors: Stephenson Paul J.
Published: April 2022

In the sweltering temperatures of August 2003 there were over 15,000 fatalities in France, the majority among the elderly. The heatwave (canicule) was the greatest natural catastrophe in Europe for 50 years. Political mismanagement contributed to the death toll and government initially to blame medical services. However, other politico-cultural, societal and psychological factors may have contributed to the failure to protect the most vulnerable citizens. This article identifies 20 obstacles (“pathogens”) to ensuring effective response in the face of environmental or weather-related threats, distinguishing between state-institutional and individual-community barriers, most of which have a cultural dimension. These factors require greater consideration by policy-makers to improve preparedness for environmental threats in the EU. The case raises questions about crisis management and how best to reduce risk for elderly populations, illustrating the limits of the state in offering social protection through institutionalised solidarity mechanisms, and recognises calls to strengthen community-capacity.
Fletcher, M., Lööf, R. and Gilmore, B. (2008). EU Criminal Law and Justice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing
Authors: Kaunert Christian
Published: April 2022

Book Review
Achieving Economic Growth in the EU Through Lobbyism
Authors: Svendsen Gert Tinggaard , Brandt Urs Steiner
Published: April 2022

At Lisbon in 2000, the European Union (EU) set itself a new strategic goal, namely to become the world’s leading economy and to enhance social cohesion across the union, all within a decade. It is argued in this article that one fundamental barrier to the fulfilment of this dream is the fact that power is centralised in the Commission rather than the Parliament. The basic idea upon which our theoretical model is predicated is that a political system that centralises power lowers the cost of rent-seeking and therefore leads to a more economically harmful redistribution, as reflected in the annual EU budget. Here, the two main redistribution policies, (1) Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and (2) the Structural Funds, consume more than four fifths of the total annual EU budget. Thus, if the EU is to achieve its strategic goal, a strong cure is needed to reduce redistribution and encourage more free trade. The simple cure for this ‘EU disease’ would be to strengthen the decision-making power of the Parliament at the expense of the Commission. In this way, power would be spread out between the democratically elected members of the Parliament rather than being concentrated with a few bureaucrats. Such constitutional change and decentralisation of power would increase the costs of lobbyism in particular and thereby reduce distortions of policy outcomes, clearing the road for free-trade policies and economic growth in the new millennium.
Dynamics of EU Transport Safety Regulation in the European Policy Process: Differences and Similarities
Authors: Fragola Fleur
Published: April 2022

The European Community (EC) and subsequently, the European Union (EU), have been central to an impressive development of regulation at the European level. In this ‘regulatory age’ (Majone 1994), product safety has become one of the first issues to be dealt with, in order to overcome barriers to trade, and should be regarded as a first step to be taken in order to integrate European markets. Transport industries have experienced distinct levels, forms and timing of EU safety regulation. While the automotive industry has undergone a standardisation process since the 1970s, such questions were only addressed in the context of railways in the 2000s. Thus, it is interesting to question and analyse the various interplays of actors and/or events which have characterised the European policy process in each transport sector. In addition, a trans-sectoral comparison will help in explaining such differences and their impact on the validity of traditional EU decision-making theories, such as that developed by Héritier in 1996.
Christiansen, T. & Larsson, T. (eds) (2007) The Role of Committees in the Policy-Process of the European Union. Cheltenham: Edgar Elgar
Authors: Gemenis Kostas
Published: April 2022

Book Review
Multiple Sources of Pressure for Change: The Barroso Commission and Energy Policy for an Enlarged EU
Authors: Braun Jan Frederik
Published: April 2022

This article presents a preliminary analysis of how and why the role, work and status of the European Commission are changing in an enlarged European Union. It does so by focusing on multiple sources of pressure for change. These include: enlargement, new modes of governance, administrative reforms and changed leadership under Barroso. Combined, though not interlinked, these multiple sources of pressure are evidence of the increasing difficulty for the Commission to design and propose Community-wide answers to complex challenges in a more diverse Union. For this reason, the Commission under Barroso relies less on its traditional monopoly power to propose formal legislation and more on non-traditional modes of policy-making. Energy policy, especially its external dimension, constitutes a policy field that has been affected by enlargement, i.e. characterised by an increasing heterogeneity of needs and preferences among the member states. Not only does it resists Community-wide answers, it also allows the Commission, as an agent, to make use of bureaucratic drifts, i.e. exploit its strategic position in the EU’s governance system and use of a range of formal and informal resources of expertise. To deliver sustainable European added value to this complex policy area, however, the Commission must focus more on pragmatic policy results by making smart use of the EU’s increasing asymmetry, diversity and subsidiarity in a bottom-up approach. A non-legislative approach can serve as a modus vivendi to keep the momentum going in the Union’s difficult struggle to establish a workable energy regime.
The Draft Directive on Consumer Rights: Choices Made and Arguments Used
Authors: Van Boom Willem
Published: April 2022

The 2008 proposal for a Directive on Consumer Rights (hereinafter: the Draft) aims at reorganizing the acquis of four specific European directives on consumer protection into a more coherent codification of consumer rights. Specifically, it contains rules on precontractual information duties, on withdrawal rights for distance and off-premises contracts, on consumer sales and on general contract terms in consumer contracts. In replacing the four directives with a minimum harmonization character, the Draft marks a further step towards full harmonization of consumer contract law in Europe. This is an unsettling step because the level of protection offered to consumers in the Draft hardly exceeds the level of protection offered by the four directives mentioned earlier. Instead, it diminishes this protection in some regards. In light of all this, the question arises whether the policy choices underlying the Draft are, in fact, convincingly underpinned by solid argumentation. This article addresses this issue by first analyzing the Draft's use of the generic concept of “contracts between consumers and traders”. It is argued that full harmonization of a badly delineated territory is ill-advised. Subsequently, the argumentative power of the policy considerations forwarded by the European Commission in its Regulatory Assessment Study is tested. The article concludes that the Commission’s assessment of expected costs and benefits of the Draft is waver-thin and geared towards persuading the reader of the aptness of choices already made. In some respects, the evidence presented by the Commission is outright unconvincing. At certain points, the Draft even fuels the reader’s suspicion of foregone conclusions. Overall, the need for reduction of the level of protection offered by the current minimum harmonization directives is poorly argued by the Commission and appears, in a number of important ways, not to reflect the socio-economic relationships that exist in at least some of the Member States.