bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الرقابة القانونية على التأمين التكافلي في المغرب
Authors: الكيلالي نور الدين
Published: March 2024

تضمن موضوع الدراسة الإطار التشريعي للرقابة القانونية، وكذا دور الجهات الوصية في الرقابة على التأمين التكافلي المتمثلة في هيئة مراقبة التأمينات والاحتياط الاجتماعي من حيث المفهوم والهيكلة، وقد تم استعراض الإجراءات الرقابية لهيئة مراقبة التأمينات المتمثلة في إجراءات منح الاعتماد وإجراءات سحبه، ثم إجراءات ذات طابع اقتراحي وأخرى ذات طابع رقابي، ثم السعي إلى تطوير مهام الرقابة القانونية على قطاع التأمين التكافلي.
بيع العربون: دراسة فقهية مقاصدية مقارنة بالقانون الكويتي مع التطبيقات المعاصرة
Authors: السعودي سمية أحمد عبدالله
Published: March 2024

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة لبيع العربون وبيان حكمه في الشريعة وهل هو داخل في أكل أموال الناس بالباطل أو في الغرر المنهي عنه، ثم مقارنته بالقانون الكويتي، مع بيان النظرة المقاصدية منه والتطبيقات المعاصرة وحكمها، وكانت دراستي بتقسيم البحث لمقدمة وخمسة مباحث وختمت الدراسة بذكر أهم النتائج وهي: جواز بيع العربون، وأنه غير داخل في أكل أموال الناس بالباطل، وغير مشتمل على الغرر المنهي عنه. حفظ المال من المقاصد الضرورية الخمسة وقد تكفلت الشريعة بحفظه. حاجة الناس لبيع العربون لحفظ حقوقهم ببيع سلعهم، بتعويض الضرر عن الانتظار بحبس السلعة للمشتري. خيار الشراء في عقود الاختيارات في البورصة يعد من العقود المستحدثة التي لا أصل لها بالفقه الإسلامي وهو غير جائز شرعاً لان فيه غرر وجهالة.
International Laws and the Common: A Study Case of the UN Roles in the Middle East Conflicts
Authors: Onin Abdulkader M. H. , Alfawa’ra Loiy Hamidi Qutaish , Alhaj Hayel Mohd Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The paper in hands attempts to explore the effectiveness of International Laws and policies as well as the roles of the United Nations in regulating the conflicts in the Middle East and their benefits for the people. The question the paper attempts to answer is whether such rules, resolutions , and policies are as objective as they are assumed to be. It does so by reviewing the interventions of the world superpowers on the one hand, and the UN on the other, in the conflicts prevailing in the Middle East. Such interventions, the paper postulates, were not as effective and objective as supposed to be. Instead, they were part of the problems and fueled the chaos in the Middle East. The resolutions made for the sake of peace, the attitudes towards the conflicts, the support lent to particular sides, the labels attributed to the events and groups and the efforts made to control the crises are motivated and politically, regionally and economically interested. Examples are taken from the Western attitudes towards the conflicting parties in Yemen, Syria, Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, The Gulf, Palestine, and Iraq. The Yemeni crisis is essential in this argument as it includes a broader circle of conflicting interests. The intervention of two of the wealthiest countries in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, from one side and Iran and Qatar from the other, has laid bare the real United Nations’ loyalties. In between, the common peoples’ hopes and aspirations of a good and peaceful life are crushed. The paper concludes that the laws and policies that are assumed to be meant for the welfare of the people regardless of their region, race or any other affiliations other than being humans, are compromised on several grounds. They, the examples have revealed, are rather tailored to serve some nations and political leaders than to maintain the well-being and dignity of  the masses.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE LEVEL OF UPBRINGING BY APPLYING THE DIAGNOSTIC METHODOLOGY OF N. P. KAPUSTIN
Authors: Kilerjian Betty
Published: March 2024

In Armenian society, the socioeconomic and political developments result in an active reformation of all facets of daily life. The contemporary school is in modernization process. Any competitive educational institution needs ongoing organizational modifications to be competitive and flexible in the face of changing circumstances. There is a conflict between ideas, moral principles, stances, and points of view when society is updated and reformatted. In this respect, among the methodological and theoretical issues with education, in particular, the issues with personality development, upbringing, and preparation to live in the changing circumstances of a worldwide society, as well as the need to express one's uniqueness, are prioritized. In the schools, a variety of pedagogical processes are continually used. Knowledge acquiring, the development of skills and aptitudes, the formation of a scientific worldview, ideological-political and moral-labor education, the process of students' aesthetic and physical development, and other elements of the entire educational process are all geared toward the formation of a harmonious, fully developed personality. Education as a deliberate process for personality development will involve the growth of a knowledgeable personality, life and active pursuits, and readiness for the standards recognized in society. A welleducated person's requests, substance, and tactics differ depending on the social circumstances. What should a modern individual be like to satisfy the demands of a changing society? This is one of the most crucial concerns in the educational process. How can this be achieved in the school environment during the educational process? Today, more than ever before, it is essential to develop a certain set of skills and expertise in a person as well as work toward making this process the major internal need of a person as well as the objective of society and the state. This can be accomplished through forming new worldviews, idealistic and value systems, safe social norms, and cultural traditions through education. 40 Betty Kilerjian The approach of resolving this issue involves pedagogical diagnostics. This is a collection of measurable diagnostic instruments. methods, exams, and questionnaires developed by the author, whose usage will make it evident how well education and personality development have gone, and which will serve as the foundation for future educational work planning.
Yönetim ve Çalışan Hilelerinin Önlenmesinde Hile Denetiminin Önemi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Yaylalı İpek
Published: March 2024

Dünyada yaşanan ve günümüze kadar devam eden muhasebe skandalları ve yolsuzluklar işletmeler açısından bir tehdit unsuru oluşturmaktadır. İşletmelerde yönetim ve çalışan hilelerinin yol açtığı maddi ve manevi zararların boyutu her geçen gün artmakta ve tespiti zaman alabilmektedir. İşletmeler, zaman ve maliyet faktörlerinden dolayı hilelerin yol açtığı kayıpları geç fark edebilmektedirler. İşletmeler, bu olumsuz durumları yok etmek ve varlıklarını devam ettirmek adına yeni arayışlara ihtiyaç duymuştur. Yaşanan skandallar neticesinde faaliyetlerde ortaya çıkan hileleri önlemek için iç kontrol, iç denetim ve bağımsız denetim fonksiyonunun yanı sıra hile denetiminin de yer edinmesi gerektiği ön plana çıkmıştır. Diğer bir ifadeyle gerek özel gerek kamuda artan muhasebe hilelerinin açığa çıkartılmasında hile denetimi kavramı bir ihtiyaçtan ziyade bir gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle hile denetiminin önemine ilişkin değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde literatürde hile denetimine ilişkin çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. İkinci bölümde hile, hile denetimi, yönetim ve çalışan hilelerin tanımlarına ilişkin bilgiler açıklanmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ise yönetim hileleri ile çalışan hilelerinin önlenmesinde hile denetiminin gerekliliği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Enhancement of Performance Audit for Effective Budget Investments
Authors: Sembiyeva Lyazzat , Ismailova Assel , Christauskas Česlovas , Nurmaganbetova Bekzat
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the efficiency of budget investments in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Performance audits of the use of these investments will reveal opportunities to optimize expenditures and increase the overall socio-economic impact, which is significant for the sustainable development of the country. In order to improve the efficiency and socio-economic return of budget expenditures, this study is focused on evaluating the efficiency of budget investments during the performance audit. This study is aimed at reviewing the role and capabilities of the performance audit, as a mechanism of public financial control of budget investments. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used as a method for evaluating efficiency. Taking into account the reference management, the DEA algorithm is proposed to address the issue of limited input and output data to evaluate the national socio-economic development indicators. The special study of the budget investments’ technical performance in the regions of Kazakhstan shows that this method can be used since it improves the flexibility and performance of evaluation in the performance audit. The stability of the concept of performance audit is therefore confirmed, showing the need for a periodic revision of the legislative and methodological base. The study highlighted the main challenges of performance audit of budget investments in the Republic of Kazakhstan and provided recommendations for improvement.
Handling with Legitimacy Crisis of the Chinese Communist Party: How is the Promotion of Confucianism Related with the Labour Protest Levels?
Authors: Šarkutė Ligita , Song Jiabin
Published: March 2024

This article aims to shed light on the problem of Confucianism’s role in strengthening the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party. After 40 years of economic reform, contemporary China is by and large functioning as a quasi-capitalist state, however, due to the lack of protection of the labour class, the conflicts between the workers and their employers have created a legitimacy crisis for China’s authoritarian regime and forced it to seek alternative means to strengthening its legitimacy apart from its orthodox communism ideology and the coercive measures. In this article, the researchers try to answer the abovementioned question by examining the correlation between the coverage of Confucianism (the frequency of messages related to Confucian ideas) in the Chinese Communist Party’s biggest state-owned newspaper People’s Daily and how Chinese people acknowledge the regime as rightful, which is expressed via Chinese labour protest levels. The vector autoregressive (VAR) modelling results revealed that in the period between 2011 and 2019, the Chinese Communist Party used Confucianism as one of the instruments to build and strengthen the regime’s legitimacy whereby it can pacify the dissatisfaction of the labour class. Further, considering that many authoritarian regimes shared a similar approach of using the dominant religion or culture to enhance their legitimacy during crises, the findings of this research could also open a new avenue for further comparative studies on these authoritarian regimes’ discrepancies using the same approach.
The Deadly Bet
Authors: LaFeber Walter
Published: March 2024

Lyndon Johnson made a life or death bet during his Presidential term, and lost. Intent upon fighting an extended war against a determined foe, he gambled that American society could also endure a vast array of domestic reforms. The result was the turmoil of the 1968 presidential election—a crisis more severe than any since the Civil War. With thousands killed in Vietnam, hundreds dead in civil rights riots, televised chaos at the Democratic National Convention, and two major assassinations, Americans responded by voting for the law and order message of Richard Nixon.

In The Deadly Bet, distinguished historian Walter LaFeber explores the turbulent election of 1968 and its significance in the larger context of American history. Looking through the eyes of the year's most important players—including Robert F. Kennedy, Eugene McCarthy, Martin Luther King, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Nixon, George Wallace, Nguyen Van Thieu, and Lyndon Johnson—LaFeber argues that the domestic upheaval had more impact on the election than the war in Vietnam.

Clear, concise, and engaging, this work sheds important light on the crucial year of 1968.
How to Get Published in Anthropology
Authors: Miller Jason E. , Schmid Oona
Published: March 2024

This one-stop guide to getting published in anthropology gives graduate students and young professionals the crucial information and tools they need to tackle the all-important requirement to publish. Part I provides step-by-step guidance on key efforts that budding anthropologists can benefit from, including organizing a conference panel, creating a poster, presenting a paper, getting an article published in a journal, and publishing a dissertation as a monograph. In Part II, scholars in the anthropology subdisciplines offer first-hand insight into publishing in their area. Part III chapters cover author contracts, copyright issues, collaboration, and online publishing opportunities. Helpful appendices list anthropology journals and publishers specializing in anthropology books.
Aufsichtsrat und Digitalisierung
Authors: von der  Wense Alexander
Published: March 2024

Advancing digitalisation has now also reached the management of large companies and has therefore arrived in stock corporation law. This paper discusses whether and within what legal framework the work of the supervisory board can be improved through the use of artificial intelligence. The work subjects fundamental questions of supervisory board law to a new review – such as delegation within the supervisory board, the right to information independent of the management board, qualification requirements for supervisory board members or a separate supervisory board budget.
Der logische Aufbau des Liberalismus
Authors: Oelze Berthold W. H.
Published: March 2024

Der Liberalismus befindet sich in der Defensive. Er wird für zahlreiche Missstände und Krisen verantwortlich gemacht. Totgesagt hat man ihn schon öfter. Dass er dennoch bis heute lebendig ist und seine Ideale aktuell geblieben sind, hat mit der Vielfalt seiner Strömungen zu tun. So entzieht er sich einer endgültigen historischen Erledigung, aber auch Bemühungen, ihn abschließend zu definieren. Berthold Oelze nähert sich diesem Problem auf innovative Weise: Jenseits von Neoliberalismus und egalitärem Liberalismus rekonstruiert die vorliegende Studie ein Grundgerüst liberaler Prinzipien. Dabei kommen, ergänzt um sozial- und begriffsgeschichtliche Analysen, erstmals Konzepte Edmund Husserls zum Einsatz. Dessen phänomenologische Methode ermöglicht ein Verständnis des Liberalismus als Zusammenhang von Ideen bzw. als eines kognitiven Aufbaus von Werten, gewonnen aus den alltäglichen Erfahrungen der Individuen. Sich auf diesen Zusammenhang zu besinnen, eröffnet die Chance, Errungenschaften des Liberalismus zu bewahren und weiterzuentwickeln.
Remote Work in the New Normal: Contemporary Trends and Practices in South Africa
Authors: Munyeka Wiza
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of remote work in South Africa, leading to changes in work patterns and practices. This has resulted in a shift towards flexible work arrangements and a move away from traditional office-based work. The scope of this trend includes the impact on productivity, the changing role of technology, the importance of work-life balance, and the challenges and opportunities for employers and employees. The trend towards remote work is likely to continue beyond the pandemic, making it important for employers and policymakers to understand the trends and patterns to adapt to the new normal of work.
Perspective Chapter: Morphological and Thermal Properties of Biodegradable Graft Copolymer LLDPE-g-MA/Gelatin Composites
Authors: Nurbek Fayzullo Ugli Normurodov , Nigmat Rustamovich Ashurov
Published: March 2024

In this work, a biodegradable graft copolymer based on linear low-density polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride and gelatin (LLDPE-g-MA/Gel) was formed by reactive mixing of functionalized polyethylene with gelatin to achieve finely dispersed blend morphology. Using a selection of components of the mixture, we studied its morphology and thermal properties. It was found that the thermal stability (initial temperature) of the composition decreases as the amount of gelatin increases due to the degradation of gelatin. In the temperature range of 400–500°C, the maximum rate of destruction of the graft copolymer increases significantly with increasing gelatin content. Samples with the same composition were selected using a Brabender plastograph, and a mechanical mixer, and when taken at different speeds, the morphological structure of the samples was determined to depend on their mixing speed. It was found that the morphological structure, with the increase in speed, the two components react well, and the particles become smaller.
Chinese Traditional Medicine: The Mechanism of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Treating Depression
Authors: Chen Xiong , Ai Chun-qi , Ma Chunming , Gong Heyangzi , Keke-Ma
Published: March 2024

Depression is one of the most common mood disorders, which seriously affects public health. The efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion on depression is clear without obvious adverse reactions, which has high clinical value. This chapter reviews the clinical research of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of depression in recent years, summarizes and discusses the pathophysiological mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of depression and the integrated treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion, in order to provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of depression.
Carotenoids: Sources, Bioavailability and Their Role in Human Nutrition
Authors: Sharma Indu , Khare Neeraj , Rai Archana
Published: March 2024

Carotenoids are a group of pigments that are widely distributed in the plant kingdom. They are important dietary components with potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and have been linked to the prevention of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and age-related degeneration. It provides a global perspective on the role of carotenoids in human nutrition and health, including their sources, bioavailability, metabolism, and physiological effects. Carotenoids are a group of compounds, including beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and others, that differ in their chemical structures and biological activities. They are found in a wide range of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and animal products, and their bioavailability is influenced by a variety of factors. It explains the challenges and opportunities for increasing carotenoid consumption through dietary interventions and supplementation. However, the efficacy of these interventions depends on a variety of factors, including cultural norms, food availability and consumer preferences. Overall, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of carotenoids and their role in human nutrition and health, highlighting the importance of these compounds for disease prevention and management. It also underscores the need for continued research to further understand the mechanisms by which carotenoids exert their health benefits, and to develop effective strategies for increasing their consumption in populations around the world.
Employability as Inclusive Entanglement in Relationalities: A Design in Sustainable Learning Environments
Authors: M.G. Mahlomaholo Sechaba , R. Mahlomaholo Makeresemese
Published: March 2024

Research currently, seems to have shifted from blaming the victim when it comes to understanding the reasons for youth and graduate unemployment. This study documents strategies to promote increased levels of employment among youth through recognising that the essentialist and unitary individual is a construction of a humanist theorisation. The design and implementation of the mentioned strategies seem to be effective as they are based on an understanding that the-taken-for-granted individual abilities, performances and so on are constructions in entangled relationalities. In promoting employability, focus should rather be on recognising the value of inclusivity in intervention strategies to attend to the sources of the problem through multidimensional and multi-layered approaches that go beyond human, social, psychological, identity and cultural capitals, among others. In short, all human faculties are not necessarily innate but a function of entangled relationalities.
Self-Transformation through Attitude and Mind-Set Change in a Democratic Culture: A Participatory Action Research Approach
Authors: Samson Mabade Avhurengwi
Published: March 2024

The transformation brought about by man should lead to the transformation of man himself. Many African countries have fought for democracy, which includes the transformation of amongst others, the individual, the group, organization transformation, and the workplace. Although there is an abundance of literature about transformation, literature about self-transformation is scarce. The researcher planned to encourage individuals to transform themselves through attitude and mind-set change. An understanding of political, psychological, and philosophical dimensions can contribute significantly to an individual’s self-transformation. The researcher selected twenty-two community members for a participatory action study. The participants comprised three educators, three civic members, three traditional leaders, three community policing forum members, three members from victim empowerment, three policing staff, two church leaders, and two members from community health care groups. The researcher used a qualitative technique for data collection. The participants formed a focus group that included discussions and individual interviews. The purpose of discussions and interviews was to ascertain how participants could understand change from a selfish attitude and mind-set to show the significant self-transformation in a democratic culture. Responses were recorded in a reflective diary and transcribed by the researcher. Responses were analyzed using data matrix and then reported on in a participatory action research approach study.
Peranan Pemahaman Dasar Akuntansi dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Akuntansi Siswa Jurusan Akuntansi SMKN 1 Leuwimunding Majalengka Jawa Barat
Authors: Ratnaningrum Ratnaningrum  , Risma Nurhapsari  , Nidya Oktavia Kurniawati
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran akuntansi memerlukan keterampilan, bakat, pengetahuan, yang oleh karena itu dapat bermanfaat bagi siswa yang telah mempelajari akuntansi untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang berbagai transaksi yang terkait dengan akuntansi. Siswa SMK Leuwimunding pada jurusan akuntansi dituntut memiliki kompetensi dalam akuntansi dasar. Pembelajaran di sekolah hanya merupakan salah satu cara siswa untuk meningkatkan literasi akuntansi mereka. Kunjungan para siswa SMK Leuwimunding ke STIE Studi Ekonomi Modern merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi akuntansi para siswa, oleh karena pada STIE Studi Ekonomi Modern pada jurusan akuntansi memberikan materi pemantapan terhadap kemampuan literasi khusus akuntansi pada siswa. Sesudah dilaksanakan program pengabdian ini siswa bisa mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai dasar akuntansi sebagai alat dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Pendampingan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Pemanfatan Digital Marketing Di lingkungan RT.03 / RW.02 Kelurahan Kauman Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Khasbulloh Huda  , Harjo Lukito  , Mohamad Johan Efendi  , Eny Nuraeny  , Fatma Nur Laila  , Fitria Rahma Aprilia  , Alvian Herdiansyah
Published: March 2024

Technological developments that are developing rapidly at this time can be one way to overcome the problem of marketing MSME products by selling online. However, there are still many MSEs who have not been able to optimize technological progress as a role in digital marketing. The purpose of this Community Service is to provide assistance in the use of social media as a means of promotional media. By adding promotions on social media, it is hoped that the products produced will be known to a wider public, and can increase income. With existing social media, both via Facebook, Whats App and also Instagram, it is hoped that it will add to the existing market share and expand its market share.
Koordinasi Antar Lembaga Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa Rato Kecamatan Lambu Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Wawan Mulyawan
Published: March 2024

The process of planning, implementing, controlling, and maintaining, as well as developing development results is one of the keys to the success of any development effort. However, coordination is the organization of the relationship of joint efforts to obtain unity of action in achieving goals. Coordination is an effort to adjust different parts, so that the activities of the parts are completed on time, so that each can contribute its maximum efforts, in order to obtain overall results. Coordination of a large number of parts in any organization-wide effort is so important that some put it at the center of analysis. Effective coordination is a necessity to achieve good administration/management and is a direct responsibility of the leadership. Coordination and leadership are inseparable and therefore influence each other. Effective leadership will ensure good coordination because the leader acts as a coordinator
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal Melalui Produksi Virgin Coconut Oil Di Dusun Nyama
Authors: Rumtutuly Fransheine , Daniel Keipau  , Nikolas Ngilamele  , Rahel Louk  , Angganita Perasoa  , Rode Koupun  , Vina Tetiwar  , Jean Kelmaskosu  , Ridolvina Unawekla  , Windya Sairdola  , Ismo Lellola  , Asmirani Alam  , Sigit Sugiarto  , Juwaher Makatita
Published: March 2024

Geographically, Nyama Yang Hamlet is located on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, which has very rich natural resource potential, with the potential for coconut plantations. The right skills training can help increase productivity and create jobs. Answering these problems, the main purpose of this community service activity is to provide education and knowledge to the public about the benefits and process of making VCO. This service activity uses a descriptive method whose implementation begins with a preliminary study, mentoring and guidance, processing and production training, marketing, promotion, and evaluation using pretest and posttest to assess program effectiveness. The results of the questionnaire showed that 20 Nyama hamlet residents who participated in the training activities did not know how to process VCO. 3 people or 15% of residents do not know the benefits of VCO. However, after the activity ended, the results of the questionnaire showed that 100% of the residents of Nyama Hamlet were skilled in processing VCO and understood the various benefits of VCO both in daily life and having a high selling value.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Kegiatan Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru- Guru SMAN 5 Taruna Brawijaya Kediri
Authors: Sopiah Sopiah  , Handri Dian Wahyudi  , Fitriana Fitriana  , Etta Mamang Sangadji
Published: March 2024

Improving teacher competence in the preparation of scientific work is very important. Apart from the fact that teachers are required by regulations to compile scientific work every year at least once, being a competent/professional teacher is a necessity. This PKM aims to improve teacher competence through training activities and mentoring in the preparation of scientific work. The PKM method used is a service learning process: Investigation, Preparation, Action, and Reflection (Pramanik et al., 2021). The subjects of the dedication were the teachers of SMAN 5 Taruna Brawijaya Kediri. Retrieval of data using interviews, observations, tests and questionnaires. The results of PKM activities show an increase in teacher competence in the preparation of scientific work (preparation of research proposals, preparation of research reports, preparation of research outputs, preparation of teaching materials (books/modules/student worksheets) before and after PKM activities. Participant responses to PKM activities were positive and meaningful and they recommend similar activities in the future.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Santri Pondok Pesantren melalui Workshop Life Skills Bidang Jaringan Komputer
Authors: Hendrik Kusbandono  , Tri Lestariningsih  , MH. Ramdhani Ismar  , Mochamat Bayu Aji  , Tri Septianto
Published: March 2024

Salaf-based boarding schools still adhere to a traditional system in which they only teach religious sciences, and have not implemented skills-based education. Skills-based education is one of the important agendas in Islamic boarding schools, not only organizationally important but also students are equipped with life skills. In fact, not all boarding schools have explored skills education outside of religious education. The purpose of this PkM program is to provide workshops to improve competence to boarding school students in the form of skills. The methods used in this PkM program are interviews, observations, and the process of implementing the PkM program. The results of the PkM activities are in the form of the implementation of workshop activities starting from registration and attendance, opening, continuing with the introduction of IT and its implementation, IT life skills and computer network competencies, computer network installation, and closing. By providing workshop solutions to boarding school students in the form of skills, they will gain knowledge, skills, and expertise in the field of computer networks.
Bentuk Optimalisasi Guru Penggerak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Sadeng
Authors: Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Ngabiyanto Ngabiyanto  , Isnarto Isnarto  , Didi Pramono  , Arka Yanitama  , Galih Suci Pratama
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the "Empowering Pioneer Teachers" program implemented at Public Elementary School 3 Sadeng, aiming to enhance the quality of education and nurture holistic student development. The program is rooted in education that embraces diversity and adapts to changing times. Pioneer teachers are selected based on their enthusiasm, dedication, adaptability, in addition to academic qualifications. The article reviews the stages of selection, intensive training, and program implementation within classrooms. The program emphasizes the development of interpersonal competencies and innovation in teaching methodologies. Support from the school, parents, and local community plays a crucial role in the program's success. Its impact is evident in improved student learning outcomes, social skills, creativity, and the cultivation of an inclusive and collaborative learning environment. Through this article, it is hoped that the experience of Public Elementary School 3 Sadeng can inspire other educational institutions. Empowering pioneer teachers yields positive effects throughout the school community and has the potential to guide elementary education towards a brighter and more equitable future.
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung Supermarket Berlantai Tiga Di Wamena
Authors: Wika Matana Nion  , Juliana Br. Simangunsong
Published: March 2024

As a buffer for districts in the Central Mountain region of Papua, Wamena has also become a center of economic and government activity so that Wamena needs shopping facilities on a large scale in order to meet the needs of its population, therefore it is necessary to plan shopping facilities on a larger scale such as supermarkets. The purpose of this study was to plan the Upper Structure of the Berlantai Tiga di Wamena Supermarket Building. The planning of this supermarket includes plates, beams and columns. The tools used in this planning are ETABS v.19, AutoCad and Microsoft Office. The location of the building is on Jalan Trikora Wamena, Papua. The result of the structural design uses the Special Moment Bearing Frame System (SRPMK). Using concrete quality (f'c) = 25 MPa and reinforcement quality (fy) = 420 MPa. Floor slabs are used 170 mm thick and roof slabs with 130 mm thick. The beam uses B1 300 x 400 mm, B2 300 x 350 mm, B3 250 x 300 mm. The columns in the design measure 600 x 600 mm.
Stabilisasi Tanah Gambut Dengan Menggunakan Campuran Kapur Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan Rengat - Bukit Meranti Kecamatan Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Adel Yani  , Hazanawati Hazanawati  , Sahriyal Sahriyal
Published: March 2024

Riau is one of three provinces with dominant peatlands. Indragiri Hulu Regency is the sixth largest district with the largest area of ​​peatland with a value of 222 thousand hectares. Particularly in Sekip Hilir Village, Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, there is quite extensive peatland and in this location there is infrastructure in the form of Jalan Rengat – Bukit Meranti. The construction of road infrastructure on peatlands has experienced many problems. This is because peat soil has a very low carrying capacity so that the settlement that occurs is large and unable to support the work load. Stabilization efforts are needed to improve the carrying capacity of peat soils. Stabilization on peat soil will be carried out chemically using lime as a stabilizing mixture with variations of 5%, 10% and 15%. From the results of the tests carried out, namely the addition of lime variations to the peat soil stabilization mixture is proven to increase the CBR (California Bearing Ratio) value. The CBR value of peat soil mixture with the addition of 5% lime was obtained at 17.28%. At the addition of 10% lime the CBR value increased to 21.81% and at the addition of 15% lime it increased to 30.04%. From the CBR value of peat soil with variations in lime mixture obtained, the authors prove that an addition of ≥ 5% has been able to achieve a laboratory CBR standard value of 17.28% and has met the Bina Marga specifications for road pavement subgrade, namely ≥ 6%. .
Analisa Tingkat Kerusakan Dan Estimasi Biaya Perawatan Bangunan Gedung Utama Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Indragiri
Authors: M. Gemilang  , Nedra Neswita  , Sri Agustin
Published: March 2024

Building as an educational service requires maintenance so that the condition of the building remains fit for function. Without building maintenance activities, the function of a building will experience degradation over time. In this study, researchers focused on research on the Main Building of the Indragiri High School of Technology which was more than 10 years old to analyze the level of damage to the building and estimate the cost of maintaining the building. In the calculation that the level of damage is calculated based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works Number 24/PRT/M/2008 concerning Guidelines for the Maintenance and Care of Buildings, from the sum of all the components, 89.0% is categorized as Severely Damaged with the greatest damage in structural damage. The estimated maintenance cost for the main building of the Indragiri High School of Technology is Rp. 467,929,000.00 including Four Hundred Sixty Seven Nine Hundred Twenty Nine Thousand Rupiah
Analisis Strategi Menuju Eco Green Kampus Menggunakan Metode SWOT Pada Kampus Universitas Hasyi Asy'ari Jombang
Authors: Mohammad Nur Fatta Muzzakki  , Titin Sundari  , Meriana Wahyu Nugroho  , Rahma Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

Civil Engineering is the study of planning, construction, and maintenance of physical structures such as bridges, buildings, and roads. These include sub-fields such as geotechnical, structures, transportation, hydraulics and environmental management. Civil engineers also study ways to manage natural and environmental resources used in construction projects Civil engineering can be used in eco-green environmental analysis. One example is in the planning and construction of green buildings, which are buildings that are designed and constructed in an environmentally friendly way. Civil engineering can be used to analyze and evaluate various aspects of the environment, such as energy efficiency, natural resource use, water management, and greenhouse gas emissions Civil engineering can also be used in the planning and construction of environmentally friendly roads, such as eco-friendly country roads, walking, and bicycle roads.
Evaluasi Nilai Stabilitas Pada Aspal AC-WC Dengan Metode SNI 06-2489-1991
Authors: Fahrisal Gunawan  , Meriana Wahyu Nugroho  , Totok Yulianto  , Titin Sundari
Published: March 2024

Asphalt concrete is a combination of aggregate, asphalt, with or without additives. To obtain high stability in asphalt concrete, it is necessary to have an aggregate that is well graded, dense, and has small voids between aggregate grains. Asphalt concrete performance testing can be done through the Marshall test. The Marshall Test Tool is used to determine the characteristics of a road pavement layer. One of the Marshall test kits that is still widely used in laboratories is the analog Marshall test kit. This study used an experimental method in the laboratory of the Jombang Regency Public Works Office with core test objects (KOR) made of a mixture of wear-resistant steel (AC-WC) with a thickness of 4 cm each. In this test, 4 core specimens were used in accordance with the 2010 General Highways Specifications (revision 3). With the composition of the constituent materials consisting of Aggregate 0-5 mm (42.2%), Aggregate 5 - 10 mm (33%), Aggregate 10 - 15 mm (16.9%), Filler Cement (1.9%), Asphalt Content (6%) those who get the value of 91.3% (stability) is the final residual stability value, before obtaining this value there are several values listed, namely; value 2,292gr/cm3 (Bj Mix), 5.274% (effective asphalt content), 0.772% (absorption of asphalt), 4.71% (VIM), VMA 16.80% (VIM), 71.97% (VFB ), 1178kg (initial marshall stability) , 3.55mm (flow), 332kg/mm (Marshall quetient).
Evaluasi Program Lokalele PT Makmur Jaya di Desa Puluhwatu Ketandan Karangnongko Klaten
Authors: Slamet Widodo  , Ahmad Saifudin Mutaqi
Published: March 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat secara implementatif akan dapat menghasilkan sharing knowledge yang berdampak kemandirian. Kemandirian tersebut dapat dicapai apabila masyarakat mampu merubah cara berpikir, bertindak, dan memiliki kemampuan mengendalikan potensi yang mereka punya. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan transaksi ekonomi antara penyedia dengan pembeli khususnya para pedagang makanan dari berbagai daerah. Proses transaksi, selaras dengan teori rembesan (trickle down effect), menjadi model ekonomi baru yang berkembang diantara para pelaku usaha. CSR ini adalah program PT. Makmur Jaya yang merupakan perusahaan swasta yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi pakan ternak. Sebagai perusahaan yang beraktifitas di wilayah Kalten, perusahaan tidak hanya sibuk mengeruk sumber daya alam yang ada. Namun perusahaan perlu merubah mindset negatif tersebut. Melalui program ini, CSR PT. Makmur Jaya berusaha membantu masyarakat dengan kemitraan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi ikan khususnya lele bagi kelompok ternak “Lokalele”. Selain itu, program CSR tersebut berupaya untuk mengembangkan wawasan berbasis lingkungan sebagai wujud kemitraan antara perusahaan dengan kelompok masyarakat.
ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM MELALUI PEMETAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PARTISIPATIF BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wisnu Putra Danarto
Published: March 2024

Coastal areas have various potential resources, both physically, socio-economically and biologically. This situation places enormous physical and social pressure on coastal areas, increasing their vulnerability to various hazards such as storms, flood waves and tsunamis, sea level rise and land subsidence. The coastal area of ​​Semarang City is facing this threat. In a literature review conducted by researchers, apart from the imminent danger, there is also the potential for mangrove ecosystem resources around the Opak River estuary which can be used as a natural embankment to reduce the impact of coastal disasters. The aim of this research is; (1) mapping of existing mangrove ecosystems and their management; and (2) updating the Action Plan for Mangrove Ecosystem Management and updating community and local community perceptions of mangrove ecosystem services as a way to reduce the risk of coastal disasters. Obtain research materials using FGD techniques, in-depth interviews and secondary data documentation; Processing, analysis and presentation of data using qualitative research methods. Participatory mapping of the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem will be carried out to determine the level of public knowledge about the opportunities and problems of the mangrove ecosystem. The results of the participatory mapping are also used as material in focus group discussions that establish a therapeutic action plan with different options such as: B. Restoring damaged mangrove vegetation, developing ecosystem land, empowering communities to manage ecosystems, and using ecosystems as a means of transportation for ecotourism. and representative tourism. The process of developing and implementing an action plan for ecosystem management is a participatory management model which can then be developed with several other elements in research on coastal natural resource management as a means of disaster risk reduction.
Studi Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Di Sungai Tanjung Pinggir Kecamatan Siantar Martoba Kota Pematang Siantar Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Elifal Tensadon Siagian  , Ria Retno Dewi Sartika Manik  , Mardame Pangihutan Sinaga
Published: March 2024

Tanjung Pinggir River is a river in the city of Pematang Siantar. In this river, there are various types of macrozoobenthos which are very influential for the ecosystem in the river. The aim is to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos and the dominant macrozoobenthos type in the Tanjung Pinggir River, Pematang Siantar City. The types of macrozoobenthos found in the Tanjung Pinggir River were the Ampullaridae family of 47 individuals, the Cyrenidae family of 26 individuals, the Unionidae family of 29 individuals, the Thiaridae family of 36 individuals, the Lumbricidae family of 39 individuals, so that the total found was 168 individuals. The diversity value in the Tanjung Pinggir River is 1.59 in the moderate category. If per station then divided into 4 stations. At station I the diversity value was 1.54 with the moderate category, at station II the diversity value was 1,30 with the medium category, at station III the diversity value was 1.06 with the medium category and at station IV the diversity value was 0.50 with the low category. The highest dominance value is the Ampullaridae family with a value of 0.078 and the lowest is family Cyrenidae with a value of 0, 024.
Tingkat Kesadaran Kurangnya Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Daur Ulang Limbah Sampah Plastik Masyarakat TPS
Authors: Romauli situmorang  , Habibatul Qolbi Sumardi  , Kurnia Simbolon  , Mira Susila Warni  , Meilinda Suriani Harefa
Published: March 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore in-depth understanding of the role and impact of plastic waste recyclers in the context of environmental conservation and natural resource utilization. Narrative data in the form of written or spoken words from people, attitudes, and objects that can be observed are collected through the Documentation and Observation approach. The research location involved three places, namely TPS Jl. Ambil No. 83 Sidorejo Hilir Village, Medan Tembung Sub-district, TPA Air Terjun in Medan Marelan Bandar Selamat Village, and Bank Sampah Karya Mitra Jl. Datuk Kabu, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The focus of observation is the position of the Waste Disposal Sites (TPS) in Medan Tembung Sub-district, Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district, and Bandar Selamat Landfill. Qualitative data analysis techniques were conducted by studying the answers collected from the research subjects, with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness, constraints, and potential in the practice of plastic waste recycling. Plastic waste is identified as a significant source of environmental pollution, and this research tries to investigate the contribution of recycling as a critical solution to reduce its negative impact.
Pemberdayaan Daur Ulang Dalam Mengelola Dan Pemanfaatkan Sampah Plastik TPS
Authors: Egi Ateta Barus  , Khairani Aprilia  , Kiki Renhardi Napitupulu  , Syukri Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Management and utilization of community plastic waste at TPS is one of the efforts to lessen the bad effect of plastic waste at the environment. This observe goals to determine the management and utilization activities of network plastic waste at TPS. This studies uses qualitative studies strategies with a case have a look at technique. The object of research is:

TPS Jl. Ambil no 83 kelurahan Sidorejo hilir kec Medan tembung.

TPA Air Terjun Di Medan Marelan kelurahan bandar selamat.

Bank sampah karya mitra jl. Datuk kabu, bandar klippa, kec. Percut Sei Tuan, kabupaten Deli Serdang.

The results showed that the management and utilization of community plastic waste at the TPS was still not optimal. Plastic waste management activities at TPS are only limited to collection and transportation to the landfill. Plastic waste utilization activities at TPS have not been carried out optimally. Some factors that hinder the management and utilization of community plastic waste at TPS include: Lack of public awareness about the importance of managing and utilizing plastic waste waste; Lack of support from the government and private parties; Lack of facilities and infrastructure for managing and utilizing plastic waste waste. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to: Increase public awareness about the importance of plastic waste management and utilization; Increase support from the government and the private sector; Improve facilities and infrastructure for the management and utilization of plastic waste waste.
Observasi Dampak Cemaran Lingkungan Yang Di Sebabkan Oleh Limbah Pasar Di Kecamatan Medan Denai Dan Medan Tembung
Authors: Maria Sianipar  , Sri Muthia Hasan  , Yogi Turnip  , Dhio Lubis  , Meilinda Suriani Harefa  , Syukri Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Findings in the Medan Denai and Medan Tembung traditional markets show that waste management is good, but waste management discipline has not been implemented, especially in the Sukaramai, Mandala, Pagi and Sore traditional markets, it appears that there are still people who do not implement it. don't care about cleanliness unless it's clean.Research in traditional markets shows that waste management is still not adhered to, such as a lack of waste sorting and processing processes, as well as market environments filled with large amounts of waste. One of the problems with waste in traditional markets is that there is a relatively large amount of it, which creates its own problems.This happens in traditional markets as an economic medium, where existing activities such as buying and selling from traders to consumers or from traders to traders indirectly create piles of rubbish.Studies at traditional markets in Medan City show that the behavior of traders in disposing of waste has a significant impact on increasing the volume of waste in traditional markets.In this case, handling waste problems in traditional markets actually requires the participation of traders.The waste problem at Sukaramai Market, Mandala Market, Morning Market and Afternoon Market is caused by an inefficient management system, accumulation of unsorted waste and the absence of a special group appointed by market managers to handle cleanliness and waste problems. Lots of rubbish scattered in the market.
Analisis Permasalahan Sampah Anorganik Di Pasar Sukaramai
Authors: Cindy Theresia Purba  , Abigail linia Fanny Lahagu  , Juni Simamora  , Yordan Sihotang
Published: March 2024

Garbage is waste that is produced from human activities and has been no longer useful. Therefore, every city needs to have a final management site (TPA) so that waste in the market environment can be handled and managed into something useful such as crafts. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Determining informants used purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity criteria used are extending observations, increasing them persistence, and triangulation. The data analysis technique in this research uses reduction, display, verification. The research results show that the Pasar Sukaramai TPA has a special management site for plastic inorganic waste.