bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La experiencia del conjunto vocal Santiago Cuatro y sus integrantes: modernización, tensiones y proyecciones
Authors: Esper Elías , Malebrán Natalia , Labraña Karina , Berrios Martín
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo expone una investigación realizada entre los años 2020 y 2022, que describe y analiza la experiencia del conjunto vocal Santiago Cuatro, en el marco de los cambios y las continuidades vividas en una parte de la música de raíz folclórica en Chile desde mediados del siglo XX en adelante. Para guiar este estudio, de tipo comprensivo, se optó por una estrategia metodológica cualitativa e histórica, que analizaron los discursos de los integrantes de Santiago Cuatro, registrados en seis entrevistas profundas. Junto a ello, se analizaron dos fuentes bibliográficas que nutrieron la comprensión de nuestro objeto de estudio: una selección de libros y artículos pertinentes a nuestro tema de investigación, y archivos de prensa obtenidos en los hogares de los integrantes del grupo. El análisis y triangulación de esta información revela experiencias, acontecimientos y propuestas pocas veces conocidas y estudiadas, dando cuenta de modernizaciones, tensiones y proyecciones propias de la música popular de raíz folclórica en Chile.
Cristofer Rodríguez. 2022. Con el corazón aquí. Estado, mercado, juventudes y la Asociación de Trabajadores del Rock en la transición a la democracia (1991-1995). Santiago: Ediciones Universidad Alberto Hurtado, 168 pp.
Authors: Donoso Fritz Karen
Published: January 2023

La historia del rock en Chile tiene centenares de páginas escritas. Pero sin importar el empeño que pongan las y los investigadores por engrosar ese número, jamás compensarán la actividad propia de los rockeros y las rockeras chilenas, que han batallado por obtener un lugar dentro del movimiento artístico nacional. El libro Con el corazón aquí da cuenta de una de esas hazañas, contando una historia que atraviesa el problema de asociatividad de los artistas, la situación de la música nacional en las políticas culturales y la formación de audiencias y su relación con los medios de comunicación. Esta es la historia de unos músicos y músicas que –al calor de sus tiempos– soñaron, cantaron, y también actuaron para cambiar su condición laboral y la situación política del país.

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Efficacy of oral fluconazole versus oral terbinafine in the treatment of tinea capitis
Authors: Jalal Durdana , Khan Abdur Rahim , Ali Rahmat
Published: January 2023

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of oral Fluconazole vs oral Terbinafine in the treatment of tinea capitis. Place and Duration: This Randomized control trial was conducted from 6th December, 2019 to 6th June, 2020 in the Department of Dermatology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Subject and Method: The study was carried out at Department of Dermatology, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. Through consecutive sampling technique, all patients meeting the diagnostic requirements for inclusion were selected from the OPD. The parents or guardians of the patients provided written informed consent and were advised that the information would be kept confidential because it was all done only for the purpose of the study. To confirm Tinea Capitis in all patients, a thorough history, physical examination, and microscopy were performed. Through the use of a lottery, patients were randomly split into Group A and Group B. For four weeks, patients in Group A received Fluconazole 6–8 mg/kg once weekly. Terbinafine 3-5 mg/kg was given once daily to patients in Group B. Patients were evaluated using the Total Sign and Symptom Score (TSSS) and microscopic inspection at the time of study enrolment, as well as at 4- and 8-week intervals after those times.
Efficacy of Juglans regia extract as a mouthwash in the treatment of periodontal disease
Authors: Taresh Adnan Kh. , Mahdi Ahmed M. , Alziadi Rahem
Published: January 2023

The study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Juglans Regia extracts in treatment of periodontal diseases. An extract of Juglans regia bark was preparation by mixing Juglans regia bark powder with distilled water. Phytochemicals tests were carried out for all the extract, detection of glycosides, tannins, terpenes, Steroid, Anthraquinones and, coumarines, alkaloids and saponins. 51 patients suffering from gingivitis were subjected to an experiment for 28 days, the parameters used were Gingival Index (GI), percentage of bleeding on probing (BOP) and presence of inflammatory signs and symptoms. The results show that the group that received the extract was superior compared to the chlorohexidine group, and the patients recovered at a greater rate, with reduction in signs as redness, swelling and pain, also any clinical signs or side effects.
Memahami Konsep Dasar Konseling Trait dan Factor
Authors: Nanditya Putra Bramana , Rahmawati Hermin , Marfina Teni
Published: January 2023

Trait and Factors can be described as a style of counseling that emphasizes self-understanding through psychological testing and the application of the understanding in solving various problems/problems encountered, especially those concerening the choice of study program/field of work. The purpose of Trait and Factor counseling is to help individuals feel better by accepting theit own views and helping individials think more clearly in solving problems and controlling their development rationally, strengthening the balance between activating and understanding traits so that they can react naturally and stably, changing traits subjective nature, and errors in self assessment (self-concept) using scientific methods or methods.

Tujuan konseling Trait adn Factor adalah membantu individu merasa lebih baik dengan menerima pandangan dirinya sendiri dan membantu individu berfikir lebih jernih dalam memcahkan masalah dan mengontrol perkembangannya secara rasional, memperkuat keseimbangan antara pengaktifan dan pemahaman sifat-sifat sehingga dapat bereaksi secara wajar dan stabil, mengubah sifat-sifat subjektif, dan kesalahan dalam penilaian diri (konsep diri) dengan menggunakan metode atau cara ilmiah.
Konseling Realitas untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Siswa Korban Self injuiry
Authors: Nanditya Bramana , Karneli Yeni
Published: January 2023

Victims of self-injury show the characteristics of injuring a limb with the intention of not killing to release emotional tension. This results in the client feeling the problem getting worse, withdrawing from his environment when there is a problem and taking it out by doing self-inquiry. Clients who have become aware begin to abandon these behaviors and develop the ability to remain calm in stressful conditions known as resilience. Self-inquiry which can lead to addiction when there is a serious problem needs to be given assistance efforts to increase the resilience of victims of self-inquiry. Integrating reality counseling is important because it relates to the client's 3R (righ, reality and responsibility) ability as well as the success identity and failure identity so that the client is able to increase his resilience. This qualitative research used a case study approach with the subject of one 15 year old victim of self-inquiry. Data were extracted by observation and interviews which were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that reality counseling can help increase the resilience of clients who are victims of self-inquiry.

Korban self injury menunjukkan ciri melukai anggota tubuh dengan niat tidak membunuh untuk melepaskan ketegangan emosional. Hal ini mengakibatkan klien merasa permasalahannya bertambah berat, menarik diri dari lingkungannya ketika ada masalah dan melampiaskan dengan melakukan self injuiry. Klien yang telah sadar mulai meninggalkan perilaku tersebut dan mengembangkan kemampuan untuk tetap tenang dalam kondisi yang penuh tekanan  yang dikenal dengan resiliensi. Self injuiry yang dapat menyebabkan ketagihan ketika ada masalah berat perlu diberikan upaya bantuan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi korban self injuiry. Pengintegrasian konseling realitas penting untuk dilakukan karena berhubungan dengan kemampuan 3R (righ, reality and respobsibilty) klien serta success identity dan failure identity agar klien mampu meningkatkan resiliensinya. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan subjek satu orang korban self injuiry usia 15 tahun. Data digali dengan observasi dan wawancara yang dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling realitas dapat membantu meningkatkan resiliensi klien korban self  injuiry.
STUDI KASUS EKS PENYALAHGUNA NAPZA DENGAN KEPERCAYAANDIRI RENDAH DI KELURAHAN LUBUK TANJUNG KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Bagus Adi Wijaya Rafi
Published: January 2023

The crisis of confidence in former drug abusers is a common condition, then the effects of these illegal drugs are exacerbated by an unsupportive environment, thus disrupting the social life of the individual. Feelings of inferiority and even anxiety illustrate that the self-confidence of drug abusers is low. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the problems that occur through how the factors that cause self-confidence problems experienced by the subject and the application of treatment use individual counseling with the trait and factor approach. The subject of this research is one former drug abuser with low self-confidence. This research uses a qualitative method in the form of case study research that uses data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out through six stages, namely: the analysis step, the synthesis step, the diagnosis step, the prognosis step, the treatment step, and the follow-up step. Furthermore, using the technique of determining the validity of the data by means of member check. The results of the study illustrate that clients have self-confidence caused by internal and external factors, while the application of trait and factor counseling treatments shows changes in client behavior towards better than before and can overcome client problems.

Krisis kepercayaan diri pada mantan penyalahguna NAPZA merupakan kondisi yang lazim terjadi, kemudian efek yang ditimbulkan dari obat-obatan terlarang tersebut diperparah dengan lingkungan yang kurang mendukung, sehingga mengganggu kehidupan sosial individu. Perasaan minder bahkan cemas menggambarkan bahwa kepercayaan diri penyalahguna NAPZA itu rendah. Dengan begitu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendalami permasalahan yang terjadi melalui bagaimana faktor-faktor penyebab permasalahan kepercayaan diri yang dialami subjek dan penerapan treatment menggunakan konseling individu pendekatan trait and factor. Subjek penelitian adalah satu orang eks penyalahguna NAPZA dengan kepercayaan diri rendah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian studi kasus yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Analisis data ditempuh melalui enam tahapan yakni: langkah analisis, langkah sintesis, langkah diagnosis, langkah prognosis, langkah treatment, dan langkah follow-up. Selanjutnya menggunakan teknik penentuan keabsahan dan dengan cara member check. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa klien memiliki kepercayaan diri disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, sedangkan penerapan treatment konseling trait and factor menunjukan perubahan perilaku klien kearah yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan dapat mengatasi permasalahan klien.
PERAN GURU BK DALAM MENGURANGI KESENJANGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI SISWA SMA AL-IKHLAS
Authors: Handayani Nur , Watiyah Watiyah
Published: January 2023

Kesenjangan Sosial merupakan sebuah kondisi yang tidak seimbang antara individu atau kelompok dalam ruang lingkup kehidupan pada lingkungan sosial. Kesenjangan sosial juga terjadi bukan hanya di kalangan masyarakat, melainkan di lingkungan pendidikan hal ini lazim terjadi. Oleh karena itu guru BK memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengarahkan dan membimbing siswa agar mencapai perkembangan diri yang optimal. Guru BK berperan memberikan Bimbingan dan konseling pada remaja tingkat sekolah yang mengalami kesenjangan sosial hendaknya menerapkan salah satu pendekatan yang sesuai dengan kondisi sosial siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru BK Terhadap Kesenjangan Sosial yang terjadi pada siswa SMA ALIKHLAS Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dengan cara Observasi, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwasanya peran guru BK dalam mengurangi kesenjangan sosial ekonomi siswa SMA ALIKHLAS Lubuklinggau, Guru BK berperan sebagai motivator dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa-siswi. Bimbingan tersebut seperti bimbingan kelompok dan bimbingan klasikal dimana Guru BK sebagai pembimbing mengarahkan pemikiran siswa dari yang berfikir secara negatif terhadap kesenjangan sosial ekonomi yang di alaminya dapat berubah menjadi pemikiran yang positif agar dapat menyikapi dengan baik kesenjangan sosial tersebut. Pendekatan Konseling Yang Dilakukan Guru BK Terhadap Siswa SMA Al-Ikhlas Yang Mengalami Kesenjangan Sosial Ekonomi menggunakan pendekatan REBT dan Client Centered. Faktor dan dampak terjadinya kesenjangan sosial ekonomi siswa SMA Al-Ikhlas terjadi karena adanya perbedaan penempatan asrama atau perbedaan daalam memberikan fasilitas tempat tingal di asmara. Bagi siswa yang dari keluarga ekonominya menengah ke atas itu diberikan fasilitas yang nyaman dan sangat memadai sedangkan bagi yang menengah ke bawah di berikan fasilitas seadanya saja oleh pihak pondok. Perbedaan tersebut membuat siswa merasa tidak adil harus dibeda-bedakan tempat asramanya dan fasilitasnya.Sedangkan dampak dari hal tersebut yaitu siswa menjadi kurang nyaman dalam belajar di asrama dan merasa malu untuk bergaul dengan siswa darikalangan yang mewah. Hal tersebut berdampak pada proses belajar siswa,siswa menjadi kurang semangat untuk belajar. Sehingga nilai yang didapatkannya itu tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Menyikapi hal tersebut guru BK SMA Al Ikhlas Lubuklinggau terus bersinergi secara konsisten memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa/I nya dengan berupaya mengarahkan perspektif negative menjadi lebih positif dengan pemikiran yang lebih bijaksana dalam menghadapi perbedaan yang diterapkan di asrama / sekolah tersebut.
Efektifitas Teknik Kursi Kosong Untuk Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Remaja Putri Dalam Permasalahan Body Image
Authors: Nanditya Putra Bramana , Eriska Ratih , Utami Wahyu , Ikrom Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is a time when a person experiences and feels the breadth of the social world. Associating in the world of teenagers cannot be separated from the assessment of appearance and lifestyle in the order of life. A serious problem if a teenager experiences and feels ostracized in his association due to problems with his body shape (Body Image), especially in young women. Body Image in question is the form of a large body posture (obese) or thin. The two problems in the body become a serious problem for young women. And what is expected as a young woman is to have an ideal and sexy body. So with all that can appear proudly in front of his friends in the association.

Masa remaja adalah masa seseorang mengalami dan merasakan luasnya dunia pergaulan. Bergaul dalam dunia remaja tak lepas dari penilaian penampilan dan gaya hidup dalam tatanan kehidupan. Banyak sekali dinamika yang dihadapi individu ketika memasuki dunia remaja, salah satunya sangat berfokus memeperhatikan penampilan fisik. Meskipun dari hasil riset lebih banyak remaja perempuan yang mempersepsikan bahwa penampilan fisik merupakan hal yang utama dan sangat penting. Memiliki body image negatife akan menyebabkan sebuah ketidakpuasan pada diri individu yang bedampak kurangnya kepercayaan diri, rendahnya penerimaan diri sendiri sehingga sering merasa insecure terhadap fisik oranglain. Suatu permasalahan yang serius jika seorang remaja mengalami dan merasakan dikucilkan dalam pergaulannya dikarenakan permasalahan pada bentuk tubuhnya (Body Image) terutama pada remaja putri. Body Image yang dimaksud adalah bentuk postur tubuh yang besar (obesitas) atau kurus kering. Dua persoalan pada tubuh itu menjadi problem terserius bagi remaja putri. Dan yang sangat diharapkan bagai remaja putri adalah memiliki tubuh yang ideal dan seksi. Sehingga dengan semua itu bisa tampil dengan bangga di hadapan kawan-kawannya dalam bergaul
Psikoterapi Islam Dan Implikasinya Dalam Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Seprianto Seprianto , Warsah Idi , Purnama Dewi
Published: January 2023

Islamic psychotherapy is a process of healing or treatment given to clients by a professional counselor or therapist using a psychological approach, the Koran and hadith, with the aim of helping clients overcome their challenges. both mental problems, spiritual problems (religion), moral problems, and physical problems. Increasing the client's faith and worship, learning and practicing the Qur'an, psychological therapy through prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage, patience, istighfar, and repentance, as well as therapy through dhikr and prayer are all methods that can be used in psychotherapy. The implication in Guidance and Counseling needs to help clients' various life problems, Psychotherapy is the main focus of this research. The type of this research used is library research. The content analysis method was used in this study to analyze the data. Valid conclusions can be drawn from this analysis, which can be double-checked in context. In this analysis, it will be carried out by selecting, comparing and combining some of the data that has been obtained from previous relevant studies. The results and conclusions in this study are Islamic psychotherapy in guidance and counseling is a process of healing or treatment carried out by counselors (therapists) who are professionals in their fields to counselees or clients through a psychological approach, the Koran and hadith.
CARA MENGATASI PERMASLAHAN PEMILIHAN JURUSAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN TRANSAKSIONAL
Authors: Nanditya Putra Bramana , Rasyid Asidiq Muhammad , Eriska Ratih
Published: January 2023

Guidance and Counseling is the process of providing assistance to students who have problems in their lives, guidance and counseling is a component in the entire education system, especially in schools which is used to help students overcome their problems. Teachers as one of the supporting elements of implementing education who have the responsibility of supporting the implementation of educational guidance services in schools, are required to have adequate insight into the basic concepts of guidance and counseling in schools. Students who experience problems in adjusting to their environment, children who experience discomfort in adjustments, the guidance and counseling teacher must provide assistance to solve the problem.

Bimbingan dan Konseling adalah proses pemberian bantuan kepada siswa yang mempumyai permasalahan dalam hidupmnya, bimbingan dan konseling merupakan salah satu komponen dalam keseluruhan sistem pendidikan khususnya di sekolah yang digunakan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahannya. Guru sebagai salah satu pendukung unsur pelaksana pendidikan yang mempunyai tanggung jawab sebagai pendukung pelaksana layanan bimbingan pendidikan di sekolah, dituntut untuk memiliki wawasan yang memadai terhadap konsep-konsep dasar bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Siswa yang mengalami permasalahan dalam penyesuaian diri terhadap lingkungannya, anak yang mengalami ketidak nyamanan dalam penyesuaian maka guru bimbingan konseling harus memberikan bantuan untuk menyelesaika masalahnya.
Pendekatan Rebt (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy) Untuk Mengatasi Korban Kecemasan Bencana Alam
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Febriani Martia , Nanditya Putra Bramana
Published: January 2023

Natural disasters are events whose arrival is not expected, beside causing material losses disasters also cause non-material losses. Natural disasters can cause damge, paychological disorders, and loss of human life. One of the psychologicsl impacts on victims of natural disasters is anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of someone who feels afraid or losess elf-confidence whose origin is unclear. Symptoms of anxiety in victims include feeling anxious, worried, feeling bad, afraid, uneasy, feeling tense, anxious, easily startled, afraid of being alone, disturbed sleep patterns to nightmares.in this phenomenon, efforts are needed to overcome anxiety by providing counseling services. In providing counseling services, an approach is needed that can help overcome anxiety in victims. The approach use is the REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therphy) approach, wich is an approach used to help someone change irrational beliefs into rational beliefs and improve the function emotions and behaviour.

Bencana alam merupakan peristiwa yang kedatangannya tidak diharapkan, selain menimbulkan kerugian material bencana juga menimbulkan kerugian non material. Bencana alam dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, gangguan psikologis, dan hilangnya nyawa manusia. Salah satu dampak psikologis bagi korban bencana alam adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan adalah perasaan seseorang yang merasa takut atau kehilangan kepercayaan rasa percaya diri yang tidak jelas asal usulnya. Gejala kecemasan pada korban antara lain merasa cemas, khawatir, merasa tidak enak, takut, gelisah, merasa tegang, cemas, mudah kaget, takut sendirian, pola tidur terhanggu hingga mimpi buruk. Pada fenomena tersebut diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan dengan memberikan layanan konseling. Dalam memberikan layanan konseling diperlukan pendekatan yang dapat membantu mengatasi kecemasan pada korban, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan REBT (Ratinal Emotive Behaviour Theraphy), yaitu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membantu seseorang mengubah keyakinan irasional menjadi keyakinan rasional serta meningkatkan fungsi emosi dan perilakunya.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI LAYANAN KONSELING
Authors: Defriansyah Dedi , Azwar Beni , Hartini Hartini
Published: January 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi layanan konseling, maka dibutuhkan supervisi bimbingan konseling. Dalam melaksanakan supervisi ini, hal yang paling umum dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sesi kontak dengan individu yang dianalisa selama beberapa periode waktu. Terdapat model proses supervisi yang sangat bermanfaat untuk mejelaskan beberapa masalah ini, salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan analisis refleksi dari muatan sesi konseling yang berlangsung. Fokus dari bimbingan ini adalah klien itu sendiri dengan menganalisa apa yang dikatakan, bagaimana berbagai bagian dari kehidupan klien saling bertautan, serta menganalisa apa yang diinginkan oleh klien. Beberapa informasi yang diberikan oleh klien ini juga dapat memberikan panduan untuk melihat kasus yang secara tidak sadar dapat diartikulasikan oleh pengawas. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian pustakan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pemaparan metode atau cara terbaik yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh para supervisor dalam melakukan supervisi kepada para kliennya.
Visualizing the Virus. The Use of Data Visualizations in COVID-19 Documentaries
Authors: Antichi Samuel
Published: January 2023

This contribution will examine different communicative and narrative strategies adopted by some documentary productions in order to visualize something invisible, like the virus and its effects. Through the case studies I will take into account, my intent is to reflect upon the pandemic narration, which replaces or alternates the photographic realism of the images of pain and suffering, intended as scientific and incontrovertible proof of the virus manifestation, with a modernist narrative, mixing interviews with infographic material, maps, dashboards, photomicrographs, and computer graphics animations. Despite their profound mediation by software that makes pictures out of numbers, these informatic images, reported daily in news channels and broadcasts as well, besides shaping the relationships between scientific research, documentary, and its explanatory and pedagogical power to narrate, reconfigure the collective imagination of the pandemic in a bioinformation era.
Premessa: Seminario di Studi Dante e il fumetto
Authors: Pirovano Donato
Published: January 2023

The University of Turin has organized a series of events to celebrate the seventh centenary of Dante's death. The final event included a seminar on Dante and comics, a figurative comment which, despite the different purposes and different audiences, still reminds us that Dante's iconic poetry favors illustrations, in which excellent illuminators have distinguished themselves from the very beginning.
Introduzione: Dante e il fumetto
Authors: Roccia Manuela , Vercellone Federico
Published: January 2023

Divina Commedia represents Dante’s most famous work: even if many centuries have passed, it still represents universal knowledge. Today comics are still perceived as consumer literature, however over time there have been many comics works that have reinterpreted in various ways Commedia. Various reinterpretations have been conducted using interwined and different languages. Reinterpretations accompany Dante's world in today's world.

The issue entitled Dante and comics contains essays that investigate the links between Commedia and comics through two perspectives: philosophical, linguistic and literary. The authors develop a number of central subjects: comics as a transmedia medium based on drawn from reflections on aesthetics and the artistic improvisation practices; the role that comics can take as a medium to bring students closer to language and literature; the type of language found in the comics and an accurate analysis of the language itself; the results of classroom activities that start from texts taken from Commedia; an in-depth study about various visual Commedia translations that have followed one another over the centuries.

From the reflections it emerges versatility and liveliness offered by the transposition of Commedia into comics, allowing the texts to be examined on several levels of interpretation in which the possibilities arising from topics are recognized and broadened. Contributions have a philosophical, linguistic and literary impact.
Walt Alighieri. Comix, Commedia, Mixed Media
Authors: Bertinetto Alessandro
Published: January 2023

In this contribution, I discuss the status of comics particularly through the exemplification of Disney’s Dante parodies, in light of some ideas I take in from aestheticological reflection on improvisational art practices. In particular, L’Inferno di Topolino, the first of the great Italian Disney parodies, is paradigmatic for understanding the character of comics as a metafinational hybrid transmedium, capable of appropriating the contents of literary classics, bringing them to life in relation to the contemporary situation.
Alla ricerca del canto perduto: tra Dante e Topolino
Authors: Roccia Manuela , Noto Giuseppe
Published: January 2023

This paper is intended to illustrate the possibilities offered by comics in linguistic and literary education. In particular, the subject of analysis concerns a publication by Disney, Zio Paperone e il centounesimo canto, made as a tribute to Dante and the Divina Commedia. The proposal is introduced by a reference to the mystery that surrounds various discoveries of songs of the Divina Commedia supposedly lost; it continues with a description of the comic as a medium in linguistic and literary education; the idea of language varieties and the coexistence of different languages is then presented, linking the proposal to the requirements contained in ministerial school documents. To conclude, an analysis of the language present in the balloons of the comic is carried out, with an examination of the choices made by the authors, also through references in diachrony.
La filosofia come imperativo di fuoco
Authors: Zanelli Silvia
Published: January 2023

Nel presente articolo tenteremo di mettere in luce in che modo la filosofia di Gilles Deleuze intrattenga un rapporto ineludibile con il tema delle pratiche, volendo mostrare il profondo interesse che il pensatore francese nutre nei confronti dei πράγματα. Per seguire un tale itinerario, al contempo speculativo e pragmatico, ci soffermeremo su alcuni concetti chiave dell’opera deleuziana (creazione, invenzione, problematicismo, drammatizzazione e genesi), che crediamo possano contribuire a mettere in luce nel suo agire evenemenziale la dimensione “praticalista” del pensiero di Deleuze.
veridizione neoliberale
Authors: Greggi Filippo
Published: January 2023

A partire dalla tesi che nel neoliberalismo è all’opera una pratica di governo degli altri che si effettuatramite la sollecitazione di un modo particolare di governo di sé, nel presente contributo si tenterà diconsiderare lo specifico regime di verità che si profila in relazione a questa forma di esercizio delpotere. Per comprendere questa particolare declinazione della veridizione come tecnica di sé atta adassicurare il governo degli altri l’articolo si svilupperà in tre parti. In un primo momento si tenterà didefinire la nozione di regime di verità affinché sia possibile comprenderne la portata in relazione allagovernamentalità neoliberale. Si avrà così modo, in un secondo momento, di analizzare il regime diverità neoliberale andando a definire il suo funzionamento e i suoi bersagli. Sarà possibile, infine,studiare gli effetti che tali pratiche veridizionali ingenerano nei processi di soggettivazione nella misurain cui producono un individuo imprenditore di sé, le cui scelte e comportamenti devono essere animatidalla logica del capitale umano.
Practices and Practicing
Authors: Okrent Mark
Published: January 2023

This paper concerns the question of what it is that philosophers have been talking about, or ought to have been talking about, when they talk about ‘a practice’. This issue is complicated by the fact that, in English at least, there are several rather distinct senses of the word ‘practice’, in two of which ‘practice’ is used as a noun, and another two senses in which ‘practice’ is used as a verb. And all of these uses, both nominal and verbal, are actually quite distinct from, but clearly related to, what philosophers have been interested in when they discuss ‘a practice’.

In Two Concepts of Rules John Rawls offered a definition of ‘practice’ that has been influential on later philosophical discussions of what it is to be a practice: «I use the word ‘practice’ throughout as a sort of technical term meaning any form of activity specified by a system of rules which defines offices, roles, moves, penalties, defenses, and so on, and which gives the activity its structure. As examples one may think of games and rituals, trials and parliaments».  It is a central thesis of Two Concepts of Rules that consequentialist and deontic rules, (or norms), are both essentially involved in the institution and evaluation of practices. It is the thesis of this present paper, however, that if one focuses on the process of practicing a practice in order to develop and maintain the ability to successfully occupy an office in a Rawlsian practice, one can see that Rawls both misidentified the character of those norms and mislocated their targets
Use of a Six-Item Modified Frailty Index to Predict 30-day Adverse Events, Readmission, and Mortality in Older Patients Undergoing Surgical Fixation of Lower Extremity, Pelvic, and Acetabular Fractures
Authors: Pean Christian A. , Thomas Hannah M. , Singh Upender M. , DeBaun Malcolm R. , Weaver Michael J. , von Keudell Arvind G.
Published: January 2023

Introduction:

This is a retrospective study evaluating the use of a new six-item modified frailty index (MF-6) to predict short-term outcomes of patients receiving surgery for lower extremity fractures.

Methods:

Patients older than 65 years undergoing open reduction and internal fixation for lower extremity, pelvic, and acetabulum fractures were identified from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. The MF-6 was calculated by assigning one point for each of six common conditions. Multivariable analysis was used to compare patients with an MF-6 of <3 and ≥3. Outcome measures included complications, mortality, readmission, revision surgery, and length of stay. An area under the curve receiver operator analysis was conducted to compare the MF-6 with MF-5, an existing five-item frailty index.

Results:

Nine thousand four hundred sixty-three patients were included. Patients with an MF-6 of ≥3 were at markedly higher risk of discharge destination other than home (Exp[B] = 2.09), mortality (Exp[B] = 2.48), major adverse events (Exp[B] = 2.16), and readmission (Exp[B] = 1.82). Receiver-operating curve analysis demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.65 for mortality, 0.62 for major adverse events, and 0.62 for discharge destination other than home, all of which outperformed the MF-5.

Discussion:

The MF-6 was correlated with a 30-day postoperative incidence of infectious complications, readmission, and discharge destination. MF-6 scores can be used to risk-stratify patient populations as shifts to value-based care continue to develop.
Improving rectal cancer care by optimising diagnostic work-up
Authors:   , van den Broek Joris Johannes
Published: January 2023

Summary of thesis heeft teveel woorden voor dit veld. In het PDF van het volledige proefschrift zit deze toegevoegd.
HMK m. 353/1-a Uyarınca Verilen Kararların Kesinliği Meselesi
Authors: TABAK Onur
Published: January 2023

Bölge adliye mahkemesince verilen ilk derece mahkemesi kararının kaldırılıp gönderilmesi kararının kesin olduğu Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu m. 353/1-a’da düzenlenmektedir. 7251 sayılı Kanun ile “Temyiz Edilemeyen Kararlar” başlıklı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu m. 362’ye, gönderme kararlarının temyizi kabil olmadığı yönünde (g) bendi eklenmiştir. Çalışmamıza konu kararda Yargıtay, Kanun’da sayılan gönderme kararı verilebilecek durumlar mevcut değilken verilen gönderme kararının kesin olmadığını belirterek davanın esasını incelemiş ve bozma kararı vermiştir. Yargıtayın çeşitli gerekçeler ile benzer sonuca ulaştığı başka kararları da mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda HMK m. 353/1-a uyarınca verilen kararın temyizi kabil olup olmadığı ve gönderme kararındaki tespitlerin bağlayıcı olup olmadığı 7251 sayılı Kanun öncesi ve sonrası durum göz önüne alınarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca inceleme konusu kararda Yargıtay tarafından davanın esasına ilişkin tespitlerde bulunulması hususu da değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
A CIDADE DE CACHOEIRA: A RELAÇÃO CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO SOB A LUZ DA POPULAÇÃO PERIFÉRICA
Authors: Sacramento Luiz Eduardo da Silva , Santos Miguel Cerqueira dos
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o processo de crescimento, desenvolvimento e condições de vida na cidade de Cachoeira-BA. A referida cidade está localizada na região do Recôncavo Baiano, a 110 km da capital do Estado da Bahia  no caso Salvador, via rodoviária. A metodologia adotada consiste na leitura de autores clássicos e contemporâneos, nas visitas às instituições de pesquisa e na realização do trabalho de campo, com aplicação de entrevistas e questionários à população. A pesquisa ressalta o papel de Cachoeira na formação política e territorial baiana, por ter sido uma das principais cidades integrantes da primeira rede urbana nacional, durante o período da colonização. A sua localização geográfica, situada ao entorno da Baía de Todos os Santos, fazendo o contato terra/mar e estabelecendo importantes conexões entre as cidades do interior e a capital do Estado, ratifica a sua importância histórica. Além dos rios, enquanto veículo de comunicação e distribuição de produtos, Cachoeira também teve aumento do seu dinamismo urbano, com o advento das estradas de ferro, entre o final do século XIX e meados do século XX. Após este apogeu, a cidade teve intensa queda no ritmo de crescimento, com o asfaltamento das BRs 101 e 324, mas, nos últimos anos, reascende a perspectiva de melhoria das condições de vida da população, com as recentes mutações territoriais. O tombamento realizado pelo IPHAN, a implantação de novas atividades comerciais e de serviços e a inauguração da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo – UFRB demandam novas reflexões. A pesquisa identificou que a dinâmica urbana observada na cidade de Cachoeira apresenta pontos antagônicos. Por um lado, aumentou o número de visitantes, ampliou a oferta das atividades comerciais e de serviços e expandiu o número de edificações urbanas. Por outro, o crescimento acelerado, sem o devido planejamento, provocou o aumento da especulação imobiliária, o que impulsionou o crescimento da população periférica e dificultou o acesso ao emprego e à renda. Assim, este trabalho considera importante refletir sobre a relação entre crescimento, desenvolvimento e condições de vida, principalmente sob o olhar das populações periféricas de Cachoeira, visando subsidiar a elaboração de políticas públicas.
Reflexive Practice for Inter and Trans Disciplinary Research in the Third Millennium
Authors: Albanesi Maria Grazia
Published: January 2023

This paper is about two of the most challenging themes of the science of this century, namely the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research. First, some motivations about the difficulties of making interdisciplinary research are described and analyzed. Then, the paper describes an example of a research activity among scientists of different disciplines, the Computational Sustainability, which involves several different “actors”: information and computer scientists, mathematicians, economist, geologist, and biologists. Starting from this experience, a new abstract model for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research is presented, with some considerations about the soft skill (especially, communication skills) that an interdisciplinary researcher should develop. Finally, considerations about moving from inter to transdisciplinary research end the paper; they underline the importance to create a common goal among different disciplines to transfer profitably their results into Society, preferably aiming at increasing the quality of life of humans, plants, and animals.
Understanding the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence from the Perspective of Social Theories: A Theoretical and Analytical Study
Authors: Ali Shamar Karwan , Ismailali Husen
Published: January 2023

Violence is a critical topic in Human sciences. Numerous researchers have investigated the phenomena of violence since the beginning of sociology. Domestic violence is a widespread phenomenon in various societies, and it occurs in every society; there is no community that does not have this phenomenon. Sociologists have attempted to identify the reasons )causes( of having of domestic violence through their research, with some believing that violence happens for political, cultural, economic, and social reasons, including media and technological improvements. The researcher attempted to highlight the most prominent theories and sociologists who have made significant contributions to this field. This research focused on six theoretical perspectives on domestic violence, including functional structure theory, social education, symbolic interaction, conflict, economic, and cultural perspectives. Theoretically, this study attempted to identify the causes and factors of domestic violence and then .provide the findings and conclusions
Analisa Faktor Pembatas Pertumbuhan Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) di Cangkringan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusumawati Anna , Ismail Muhammad Rengga Ibnu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the plant growth parameters that most influence sugarcane productivity. The research was carried out from April 2021 to September 2021 in Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted using a survey method by taking samples of sugarcane stalks at each sampling point. The land area is 3 ha which is divided into 3 blocks, then from each block 10 sugarcane samples are taken so that there are 30 sugarcane samples. Parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of stems, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of internodes, and weight of sugarcane stalks. The results showed that the parameters that had a very high effect on productivity were stem diameter (r=0.986), number of tillers per clump (r=0.908) and sugarcane plant height (r=0.904). Meanwhile, the correlation with sugarcane stalk weight was high (r=0.879), with the number of leaves and cane stem segments very low (r=0.160 and r=0.172). Land productivity in the research location was also much lower than its potential. The addition of organic matter to improve the physical properties of the soil and increase the availability of nutrients was needed so as to increase the growth and productivity of sugarcane.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kacang Merah dan Kacang Koro dengan Variasi Waktu Perebusan terhadap Karakteristik Daging Analog
Authors: Wibawa Muhammad Jordy Kurnia , Ulfah Maria , Widyasaputra Reza
Published: January 2023

Penelitian tentang pengaruh substitusi tepung kacang merah dan kacang koro dengan variasi waktu perebusan terhadap karakteristik daging analog bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan daging analog dan menentukan daging analog yang terbaik sesuai dengan SNI. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Blok Lengkap (RBL) dengan dua faktor tiga taraf yaitu faktor pertama adalah perbandingan tepung kacang koro dengan tepung kacang merah (b/b) 1 : 2, 2 : 1, 1 : 1 dan faktor kedua variasi waktu perebusan 10 menit, 12 menit, 14 menit. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar serat kasar, kadai air, kadar abu, kadar karbohidrat dan organoleptik (rasa, aroma, warna, tekstur). Hasil analisis dari kadar protein daging analog adalah 10,66% dan hasil kadar lemak 0,78% dan kadar serat kasar 9,24%. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik daging analog dengan perlakuan A3B2 memiliki skor paling tinggi yaitu 2,56, panelis cenderung kurang menyukai daging analog dari tepung kacang merah dan tepung kacang koro.
ANALISIS UJI KELAYAKAN BUDIDAYA JAMBU BIJI KRISTAL (Psidium guajava L) DI DESA CIWARINGIN KECAMATAN LEMAHABANG KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Kundrat, Lily Sumarti, dan Umar Sumarna
Published: January 2023

Crystal guava cultivation is widely developed in Ciwaringin Village, Lemahabang District, so that the development of crystal guava is in great demand by farmers, this development aims to meet market demand for crystal guava which is quite high with low supply from farmers and other reasons that are the basis is a pretty good market opportunity because it has been able to enter big markets in urban areas. Minim of information for farmers related to the research conducted in Ciwaringin Village is one of the factors for the lack of information for the development of crystal guava cultivation, thus making researchers want to analyze how technical and financial feasibility is on crystal guava farming in Ciwaringin Village, Lemahabang District, Karawang Regency.The business feasibility analysis carried out on crystal guava cultivation is the financial feasibility aspect includes the calculation of NPV, Gross B/C, Net B/C, IRR, Profitability Ratio, and the calculation of the length of the payback period (Payback Period), with the results of the NPV study of Rp.770.335.968, Gross B/C = 1.41, Net B/C = 2.27, IRR = 47,13%, PR = 1.27, and the rate of return on investment business investment PP (Payback Period) for 2.3 years, based on the results of the analysis, the cultivation of crystal guava in Ciwaringin Village, Lemahabang District, Karawang Regency can be said to be feasible
ACUTE POISONING IN THE COMMUNITY AND ITS ASSOCIATED MORTALITY AT THE UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, LUSAKA, ZAMBIA
Authors: Mwanza B , Kanyimba S N
Published: January 2023

Background: Acute poisoning is a common event in the community. Despite the high prevalence of acute poisoning in the community, there are very few studies done on the subject in Zambia. Lack of research on acute poisoning has resulted in lack of information on the pattern of poisoning, morbidity, mortality and pitfalls in management.

Methods: A retrospective study of cases of acute poisoning presenting at the University Teaching Hospital during the period 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2015 was conducted. A total of 131 case records were reviewed. Demographic information, information on the type of poisoning, presenting clinical features, case management and outcome was extracted from the medical records. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for categorical data. All statistical tests were at 5% significance level. The Pearson’s chi squared test was used for comparison of proportions between groups.

Results: Of the 131 cases reviewed, 67 were female (51%). The age group 20-39 years had the highest frequency of poisoning (50%). The majority of cases (59%) occurred in individuals of low socio-economic status. The most frequently taken poisons were organophosphates (38%). Other commonly used agents included household chemicals and medicines. The majority of cases were due to suicide attempt, and there were only 5 cases of accidental poisoning. Of the cases where due to self-poisoning with intent to cause self-harm. The reasons for self-harm behaviour were given in 115 cases, and 71 (62%) of these were due to interpersonal conflicts arising from disharmony in relationships. The rest were due to various psychological disorders including depressive illness. No reason for self-harm was indicated in 16 cases. The majority of cases (86%) recovered without any complications. Mortality rate was 5%.

Conclusion: Most cases of poisoning with the intent of self-harm occur in individuals who are vulnerable to stress. A variety of chemical agents are ingested, with the organophosphates being the group of chemicals taken more often than other groups of chemicals. The majority of cases are intentional with very few poisoning cases being accidental. Most cases have good prognosis and the majority recover without any sequelae. Mortality from acute poisoning cases seen at the University Teaching Hospital is low.
KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES ABOUT THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH USING COMMERCIAL MOTORCYCLE FOR TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Ajayi O O , Fatudimu M B , Hamzat Talhatu Kolapo
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose of Study: Commercial motorcycle is a popular mode of mass transportation in Nigeria, which despite being acknowledged benefits has been associated with health and social problems. This mode of transportation is embraced largely by young Nigerians, including university undergraduates who have not been well studied with respect to this mode of transportation. We determined the proportion of undergraduates of a Nigerian university regularly using commercial motorcycle. Level of knowledge and perception of risks associated with usage and some factors that may influence choice of commercial motorcycle were also investigated.

Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among Nigeria premier University of Ibadan undergraduates, recruited from their halls of residence using consecutive sampling technique.     A self-administered questionnaire was hand-distributed to obtain information on the respondents’ socio-demographic variables, knowledge and perception of risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transportation. Descriptive statistics were calculated and Chi- square test was used as inferential statistics at α = 0.05.

Results: Among the 1000 respondents, 75% regularly used commercial motorcycle for transportation. A statistically significant association was found between gender and the knowledge of risks     (p˂ 0.001) and also between age and the perception of risks associated with using this mode of transportation. However, there was no significant difference in the knowledge (p=0.03 and perception of risks (p=0.97) associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport between users and non- users.

Conclusions: Respondents had limited knowledge and low perception of the risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport. Strategies should be put in place to educate these youths on the risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport.