bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Niezwykłość i codzienność.
Authors: Kędzia - Wiśniewska Paulina
Published: February 2024

Wielu twórców anime, budując światy filmowe, posiłkuje się wyglądem prawdziwych miejsc.Strategia ta osadza akcję w świecie realnym, tam, gdzie odbiorca mógł kiedyś spędzać czas. Animacje Makoto Shinkaia zawierają wiele ujęć odsyłających do autentycznych scenerii ale nie odgrywają one w jego filmach jedynie roli tła. Wyróżniają się niebywałą dbałością o szczegóły. Ponadto do znajomych widoków twórca dodaje sporą dozę niezwykłości. Artysta odtwarza widoki miasta osnutego poranną mgłą, przyprószonego śniegiem, intensywnie oświetlonego i przyozdobionego odblaskiem widma niewielkiej tęczy na flarach światła. Widoki przedstawione w tak drobiazgowy sposób obrazują wewnętrzny świat młodych bohaterów zmagających się z samotnością i tęsknotą, ujawniają ich odczucia i usposobienie. Natura, pejzaż miejski oraz pogoda to kluczowe elementy opowieści snutych przez Shinkaia. W artykule omówiono rolę pejzażu na przykładzie filmów: 5 centymetrów na sekundę, Ogród słów i Kimi no Na wa.
Multi-level governance and policy contestation: Ambiguity and conflict in the implementation of peatland conservation in Ireland
Authors: Connaughton Bernadette
Published: February 2024

Biodiversity represents one of the most controversial areas of environmental governance. Objectives: Compliance with the EU regulatory framework is contained in the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and in the designation of special areas of conservation which has prompted contestation in relationships between public authorities, farmers, and local landholders across all levels of governance. Methodology: Using Matland’s ambiguity-conflict model as a lens to view the implementation experience, the discussion uses official documentation and literature sources to explore Ireland’s compliance with EU biodiversity regulation with reference to peatlands. Results: This article uses the case of Ireland to explore inadequate implementation which led to prolonged legal proceedings culminating in an unfavourable judgement against the Irish state on 29th June 2023. In Case C-444/21 the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that Ireland failed to fulfil its obligations under the directive, namely the appropriate designation of a Natura 2000 network of sites for important habitat and a protection regime for them. Central to Irish debates on the habitats directive is the protection of raised bogs which has resulted in considerable conflict, politicisation, and prolonged negotiations between peat-cutters and public authorities at national and local levels. Conclusions: The discussion highlights the difficulties in changing ingrained attitudes and practices for managing nature conservation in privately owned land and in securing collaborative engagement with stakeholders.
Psychology or Religion? Bridge-Building in the Translation History of The Tibetan Book of the Dead
Authors: Prophet Erin
Published: February 2024

The Tibetan Book of the Dead is one of the most popular Eastern scriptures in the West, in part because it has been framed outside of religion, as a kind of psychology. And yet its translators have also used it to stake claims in the debate about the relationship between psychology and religion, generally Buddhism, but also Theosophy, a religious and philosophical system founded in 1875, which tried to unify all religions. The first major English translation of the Book of the Dead was published in 1927, by W. Y. Evans-Wentz, who was a Theosophist, with the assistance of Kazi Dawa-Samdup. Evans-Wentz framed the text as supporting the existence of a universal religion grounded in science, altered terms to support Theosophical beliefs, and also opened the way to psychologized interpretations. Carl Jung’s 1937 introduction to the Evans- Wentz-Samdup translation solidified a psychologized reading. In 1975, Francesca Fremantle and Chogyam Trungpa produced a more accurate translation, which continued the psychologizing trend. The 2005 translation by Gyurme Dorje, with Graham Coleman and Thupten Junpa, is the most traditional and technically accurate, yet also shades meaning towards universal appeal. My evaluation of the orientation of these three translations—Theosophical (Evans-Wentz, 1927), psychological (Fremantle-Trungpa, 1975) and traditional (Dorje, 2005)—highlights the difficulty of translating religious terms. The translation history also sheds light on the ongoing debate about the compatibility of the aims of psychology (self-development) and Buddhism (self-eradication) and provides a foundation for my argument that psychologized renderings are simply a part of theological drift, a process that is continual and ongoing in religious traditions.
Mindfulness Traps and the Entanglement of Self: An Inquiry into the Regime of Mind
Authors: Dixey Richard , Purser Ronald E.
Published: February 2024

Mindfulness meditation can provide salutary therapeutic benefits, as well as lead advanced practitioners to states of calm and equanimity. In this paper, we argue that such forms of meditation may subtly entrap practitioners in circular, self-reflexive feedback loops. Because these meditation traps fail to clearly discern the operations of mind, they offer a temporary oasis of peace within an unaltered dualistic realm of mind that leaves the root delusion of self-identity intact. Drawing upon Tarthang Tulku’s seminal book Revelations of Mind, we present what he refers to as the “regime of mind,” the processes of cognition, identification and re-cognition in which body, mind and language work in unison to maintain a persuasive experience of a self that knows an external world. Because these very same mechanisms are operative in meditation, the states of silence, no-thought, peace, calm, and mental blankness that can occur deceive practitioners into interpreting such experiences as signs of progress and spiritual attainment. By developing an understanding of how the regime of mind operates, such clarity can function as a corrective to the common traps of meditative practice fueled and obscured by subtle dualistic structures of self-identification and self-grasping. This clear ground of understanding can reveal how reflexively dualistic structures of knowing are constructed, opening up wider focal-settings that go beyond dualistic mind, offering more liberating options for exercising human freedom and intelligence.
Two Dimensions of a Bodhisattva
Authors: Duckworth Douglas
Published: February 2024

This paper presents two dimensions of a bodhisattva, the ideal of Maha- ya- na Buddhism. One dimension involves contemplative practices that disclose a pure nature that is always already present; this reality is unveiled after the obscurations that cloud it are removed. I refer to this as a “top-down” approach because it is based on qualities of awakening that are already there, yet lie beyond an ordinary being’s comprehension. The second dimension, which I refer to as a “bottom-up” approach, involves directed training and discipline. Unlike the top-down approach, this is not about “going with the flow” or simply letting the innate qualities of mind express themselves. In contrast, the bottom-up approach is better described as “breaking the cycle” of suffering. That is to say, this orientation toward a bodhisattva’s practice involves restraint and discipline to train the mind by turning it away from habitual, destructive patterns to shape it into spontaneous and skillful responses and expressions. This paper will discuss both of these orientations and will show how they are complementary aspects of a bodhisattva’s practice.
Indicators of questionnaires of the International index of erectile function-5 (MIEF-5) of men injured as a result of hostilities
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, VOROBETS D. Z. , CHAPLYK V. V. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, BESEDINA A. S. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, VOROBETS M. Z. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, ONUFROVYCH O. K. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, FAFULA R. V. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
Published: February 2024

The modern scientific understanding of erectile dysfunction indicates the predominant secondary nature of sexual disorders in relation to the diseases that cause them. This largely applies to male victims of hostilities. The basis of the work was the results of a survey of 298 men injured as a result of combat operations (shrapnel and bullet wounds) using the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (MIEF-5) questionnaires. The research group was divided into two: men aged 20–39 years (group 1) and men aged 40–53 years (group 2). The control group consisted of 48 practically healthy men without complaints of sexual dysfunction or cardiac, neurological or endocrinological pathology. Among the men of the control group were 30 men aged 20–39 years (group 3) and 18 men aged 40–60 years (group 4). It is shown that 196 men of the 1st group aged 20–39 years have a mild form of erectile dysfunction (ED) where a total score was 19.57 ± 0.44. 102 men of the 2nd group aged 40–53 years also had a mild form of ED, but the total score was much lower as well as 17.94 ± 0.41. The indicators of individual 5 components of male sexual function and the erection hardness scale were also lower in patients of the 2nd group. The ED-MIEF-5 domain decreases most significantly with the severity of ED. All domains of the MIEF are significantly reduced in ED compared to a healthy group of respondents, but there is no differentiation according to the severity of ED. That is, with ED of any severity, all other sexual functions simultaneously suffer as well as sexual desire, confidence in erection, firmness and maintenance of erection, pleasure from sexual intercourse and sexual life.
Potensi Chitosan Sebagai Bahan Irigasi Dalam Pembersihan Smear Layer Saluran Akar
Authors: Permatasari Rina , Ekiyo Erisa
Published: February 2024

Background: Smear layer is formed after root canal preparation. Removing the smear layer is an important aspect because it can affect the adaptation of sealer so it can increase the leakage of the root canal filling. Chitosan is a natural biopolymer produced by the deacetylation of chitin which has a chelation effect. Purpose: To explain the potential of chitosan as an irrigant on smear layer removal in root canal. Method: Based on sources obtained from journals, textbooks, and websites accessed through the Google Scholar database. The types of references taken are in the form of research reports, literature studies, published from 2014–2021. Conclusion: Chitosan has the potential as root canal irrigant for smear layer removal even in low concentrations with minimal side effects. However, there are differences of opinion regarding the region of smear layer removal.
Pengaruh Pasta Gigi Ekstrak Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) dan Pasta Gigi Whitening Terhadap Diskolorasi Akibat Minuman Kopi Robusta
Authors: Sovira Gita Dwi Jiwanda , Sumantri Dedi , Auliana Fira Nurlaila
Published: February 2024

Background: Tooth discoloration is a change in the colour of the teeth that can damage aesthetics and can affect a person’s confidence. Coffee is one of the factors causing extrinsic discoloration. The content of caffeine and tannins in coffee can affect the colour to be more yellow. One of toothpastes that can be used to remove stain is whitening toothpaste. The abrasive power contained in whitening toothpaste affects decrease in thickness of enamel surface. Natural ingredients are needed as an alternative, such as strawberries. Strawberries contain elegatic acid and malic acid which can whiten teeth. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of strawberry extract toothpaste and whitening toothpaste on discoloration caused by robusta coffee drink. Method: This type of research is true experimental laboratory with pre-test and post-test design. 36 samples of post-extraction premolars according to the inclusion criteria were immersed in coffee for 7 days and the initial colour was measured with colorlfex ez spectrophotometer. Samples were divided into 2 groups, group 1: brushing teeth with strawberry extract toothpaste and group 2: brushing teeth with whitening toothpaste for 3 minutes twice a day for 14 days. Final colour measurement with colorlfex ez spectrophotometer. Results: Data analysis using paired t-test with the results in strawberry extract toothpaste group and whitening toothpaste group showed a significant difference before and after treatment with p=0. Conclusion: There is an effect between strawberry extract toothpaste and whitening toothpaste in brightening teeth that are discolorated due to robusta coffee drink.
Xerostomia dan Penurunan Fungsi Rongga Mulut Pasien Lansia di RSGM Universitas Andalas
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Fitria Ivony , Sari Desy Purnama
Published: February 2024

The number of elderly is predicted to continue to increase globally, including in Indonesia. According to data from the Central Statistical Authority, there has been an increase of 7 per cent in the percentage of elderly persons over more than a decade (2010-2021) to 10.82 per cent. The elderly age group is a highly susceptible group to a decrease in oral function caused by aging factors. Decreased oral function has a wide range of negative effects on the physical and psychological life of the elderly. Disorders perceived as a result of this condition will affect the nutritional intake of the elderly and also lead to a decrease in self-confidence, thus having a major impact on the quality of life of older people. The purpose of this study is to analyze the occurrence of xerostomy due to decreased function of the oral cavity of the elderly in UNAND RSGM. The research uses cross-sectional design, using total sampling techniques. A total of 30 elderly patients at UNAND's RSGM are expected to contribute to the study. Measurement of the state of decreased oral function is carried out with clinical examination, and subjective, then conducted interviews with questionnaires that have been tested validity and rehabilitation, in order to find out the determinant factors of decrease of oral function of elderly patients in UNAND RSGM. This research is in line with the UNAND Research Master Plan and Roadmap on the sub-theme of health and the results of this research will be able to be used as consideration of path determination of patient care plan and as educational material on the development of improvement of quality of life and health of the elderly. The results of the study showed a rate of xerostomy of 31.4%, a condition of hyposalivation of 14.3%, and there was no influence on the occurrence of xerostomy and hyposalyvation on the sociodemographic characteristics of elderly patients in the RSGM of the University of Andalas (p>0,05).

Keywords: aging, decreased function, oral cavity, xerostomia
MÃES E PAIS UNIVERSITÁRIOS: ADAPTAÇÃO, DESAFIOS E PERMANÊNCIA NA GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Bereta Thaísa Angélica Déo da Silva , Rodrigues Beatriz Martins
Published: February 2024

Atualmente, a procura por cursos de graduação aumentou significativamente, por propiciar a aquisição de conhecimentos especializados, habilidades teóricas e técnicas, ampliando as possibilidades de acesso a oportunidades no mercado de trabalho. O presente estudo objetivou compreender a realidade de pais e mães universitários no contexto da graduação em Psicologia, bem como a importância de uma rede de apoio na melhoria da qualidade de vida desses estudantes. Participaram da pesquisa quatro mães e um pai universitários, de um curso de Psicologia, do oeste paulista. A abordagem quanti-qualitativa foi realizada por meio de: entrevista semiestruturada para compreensão da dinâmica familiar e de cuidados com o (os) filho(os), rede de apoio, envolvimento no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na graduação, experiências e desafios enfrentados em conciliarem diferentes funções; questionário de classificação econômica dos participantes (Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil); e aplicação do teste psicológico HTP (House-Tree-Person), que permitiu uma análise mais aprofundada dos processos psicológicos, das características individuais e dos padrões de interação. A literatura aborda os desafios associados à conciliação das múltiplas funções exercidas por esses universitários, especialmente no que tange à maternidade e paternidade, e sua relação com o contexto acadêmico. Este estudo visa fomentar diálogos relacionados à formulação de iniciativas de apoio que viabilizem a permanência de pais e mães universitários no Ensino Superior, tanto em instituições públicas quanto privadas. A apresentação de sintomas depressivos, retraimento, ansiedade e insegurança, pelos participantes, justifica a importância de implementação de programas preventivos e intervenções no âmbito educacional, que podem garantir mais igualdade de oportunidades no que diz respeito ao acesso, adaptação, permanência e conclusão de uma graduação.
Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Effects of Different Transition Mechanisms on an Airfoil
Authors: Kang Donghun , Lee Seongkyu
Published: February 2024

The paper delves into the detailed sound generation and propagation mechanisms associated with tripping-induced flow perturbations and trailing-edge scattering using wall-resolved large-eddy simulations. Two distinct boundary-layer tripping techniques, namely a geometrically resolved stair strip and an artificially modeled trip using suction and blowing, are investigated. To facilitate comparison, the natural boundary-layer transition is also simulated as a baseline scenario. The analysis takes into account a Reynolds number of [Formula: see text], a Mach number of 0.058, and a nonzero angle of attack of 6.25° over a NACA 0012 airfoil configuration. The mechanisms for sound generation and propagation related to trailing-edge noise remain consistent across the three transition scenarios. However, boundary-layer tripping notably leads to intricate, scenario-specific noise generation: there is an interaction between the laminar separation bubble and tripping for the stair strip case, whereas laminar boundary-layer instability is evident for the suction and blowing scenario. Aerodynamic flowfields involving acoustic noise sources, their propagating natures near the wall, and far-field acoustics are cross-examined in detail. The comprehensive analysis of observed phenomena provides valuable insights for understanding nonlinear flow and acoustic interactions relevant to airfoil noise and designing new types of trips under adverse pressure gradient flows.
A modern polymer based wound care coating for wound management
Authors: Medusheva E. O. , Fidorovskaya Yu. S. , Shchedrina M. A. , Oltarzhevskaya N. D.
Published: February 2024

Pain management at phase 1 of the wound process includes wound cleaning due to the lysis of purulent-necrotic masses, control of the pathogenic microflora, and evacuation of wound discharge. These factors are achievable with a new composite depo-material having the textile base, hydrogel composition based on biopolysaccharide sodium alginate with immobilized active components – proteolytic enzyme of plant origin- papain and antimicrobial salt-like silver. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and its presence in the composition in the cation form increases efficacy and eliminates toxicity of the treatment due to low silver concentration.
Lesões endo-periodontais: um relato de caso
Authors: Souza Darlete Oliveira de , Fonseca Giovanna Fernandes , Alves Kaliane Santana , Teixeira Laine Karen Fernandes , Tavares Ludmila Nery , Fernandes Natália Alves Bezerra do Prado , Melo Maria José Lopes de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de um paciente com lesão endo-periodontal primariamente endodôntica com envolvimento periodontal secundário em segundo pré-molar inferior esquerdo, revisando cientificamente  o diagnóstico e suas interrelações. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente feminino, 42 anos, sem qualquer alteração sistêmica, relatando dor ao mastigar no elemento 35. Foram realizado, exame clínico, sondagem, testes de sensibilidade pulpar, de palpação e percussão na hemi-arcada inferior esquerda e exames radiográficos. Ao avaliar radiograficamente, notou-se, extensa lesão associada ao periápice do elemento 35, estendendo-se desde a cortical óssea distal até a lingual. Foi diagnosticado lesão endo-periodontal primariamente endodôntica com envolvimento periodontal secundário. O tratamento abordado foi o endodôntico associado ao periodontal, realizados simultaneamente, avaliados através de exames radiográficos por período de 3 meses. Considerações finais: O tratamento endodôntico e periodontal simultâneos em lesão endo-periodontal primariamente endodôntica com envolvimento periodontal secundário, podem otimizar o sucesso do tratamento, levando um melhor prognóstico em curto período de tempo.
Emergency transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair of a strangulated obturator hernia: A literature review and video vignette
Authors: Butnari Valentin , Mansuri Ahmer , Jaiswal Subham Prasad , Ahmed Mohamed Wael , Ewedah Moataz , Osilli Dixon , Di Nubila Francesco , Buhain Robert Leonides , Sarwary Sayed Haschmat , Kaul Sandeep
Published: February 2024

Obturator hernia (OH), a rare and potentially life-threatening condition, presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This review article comprehensively delves into the clinical features, diagnosis, and management of OH, with a particular emphasis on the pivotal role of computed tomography (CT) in timely and accurate diagnosis. Delays, particularly in contrast-enhanced CT, dramatically increase mortality due to potential bowel strangulation. To illustrate the challenges and complexities surrounding OH, we present a video vignette of a 74-year-old female patient who presented with symptoms suggestive of bowel obstruction (BO) secondary to a strangulated left-sided OH. This patient case complements the theoretical framework established in the review, serving as a practical example for healthcare professionals. Her presentation included abdominal pain, absence of flatus and bowel movements, and abdominal distension. Laboratory tests demonstrated a mildly elevated white blood cell count and C-reactive protein. CT imaging confirmed the diagnosis of a strangulated OH with an ischemic small bowel. An emergency laparoscopy was undertaken, and the hernia was repaired using the transabdominal preperitoneal approach. A portion of the ischemic small bowel was resected through a 5-cm extension of the umbilical port, and an anastomosis was performed using a modified Barcelona technique. The surgery was successfully completed without immediate or long-term complications. This case highlights the crucial role of timely CT diagnosis and minimally invasive surgical management in achieving improved outcomes in acute BO secondary to OH, particularly when facilitated by pre-operative CT planning.
Dural composite hemangioendothelioma: The first intracranial case
Authors: Liu Alice , Bauer Joshua S. , Lin Chun-Chieh , Appelboom Geoff , Zanazzi George
Published: February 2024

Background:

Composite hemangioendothelioma (CHE) is a rare, locally aggressive neoplasm of intermediate malignant potential. It is composed of a mixture of vascular tumors with a predilection for the dermis and subcutis of the extremities.

Case Description:

In this report, we describe a 41-year-old man who presented with a 2-month history of headache, dizziness, and intermittent seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a hemorrhagic, multilobulated, and dural-based mass with extension into the calvarium. The mass measured 10.3 × 4.8 × 4 cm along the interhemispheric fissure and encased the superior sagittal sinus. Excision was performed, and histopathologic examination revealed a heterogeneous mixture of vascular components consisting of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, retiform hemangioendothelioma, and hemangioma. This is the first report of a primary intracranial CHE.

Conclusion:

The spectrum of mesenchymal neoplasms within the cranium expands to encompass CHE.
Stereotactic placement of dual lumen catheter system for continuous drainage, irrigation, and intraventricular antibiotic therapy for treatment of brain abscess with ventriculitis – A case report and literature review
Authors: Policicchio Domenico , Cosco Lucio , Mauro Giuseppe , Iannello Alfonso Nicola , Santaguida Luigi , Vescio Virginia , Dipellegrini Giosué
Published: February 2024

Background:

Cerebral abscesses complicated by ventriculitis present significant treatment challenges, often associated with high morbidity and mortality. Traditional management approaches, including systemic antibiotic therapy and external ventricular drainage (EVD), face limitations due to the blood-brain barrier and risks of catheter-related complications. This report discusses a case where the dual-lumen catheter system, an innovative neurosurgical tool integrating continuous irrigation with drainage, was employed.

Case Description:

A patient presented with a cerebral abscess ruptured into the ventricle, leading to ventriculitis. Conventional treatment options were limited due to the abscess’s deep and eloquent location and the associated risk of complications from standard EVD. The dual lumen system was chosen for its ability to provide continuous irrigation and drainage, effectively addressing issues of catheter blockage and enhancing localized antibiotic delivery. The system was used to create a single stereotactic tract for simultaneous treatment of the abscess and ventriculitis. This approach allowed for a more controlled and effective treatment process, resulting in rapid resolution of the conditions without chronic hydrocephalus development or further complications.

Conclusion:

The use of the dual lumen system represented a significant advancement in this case, addressing the limitations of conventional treatments. Its ability to maintain intracranial pressure within optimal limits while providing localized, continuous treatment was pivotal. This case highlights the potential of the dual lumen catheter in managing complex neurosurgical infections and underscores the need for further research to establish its efficacy in broader clinical applications.
Comprehensive Genomic Testing: Tissue Stewardship and Best Practices
Authors: Previs Rebecca A. , Cooper Maureen E. , Strickland Kyle C. , Ko Heidi , Green Michelle F. , Koohestani Faezeh , Hastings Stephanie , Wallen Zachary , Pabla Sarabjot , Conroy Jeffrey M. , Nesline Mary , Zhang Shengle , Dash Durga Prasad , Caveney Brian , Eisenberg Marcia , Severson Eric , Ramkissoon Shakti H.
Published: February 2024

Biomarker-driven targeted therapies have shaped the oncology treatment landscape for patients with advanced solid tumors over the past decade. Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) has played a key role in precision medicine as it enables simultaneous identification of multiple biomarkers to guide cancer diagnosis, therapy selection, and prognostication. As a result, tissue stewardship for successful CGP testing is paramount. In addition, widespread adoption of less invasive sampling techniques leaves less diagnostic tissue for additional or future testing as smaller biopsies are acquired. To help oncology care practitioners overcome these challenges, this paper provides an overview of current genomic testing methodologies and offers guidelines on best practices for tissue stewardship and preanalytic practices for successful CGP testing and efficient turnaround times for laboratory tests.
THE HERITAGE ATMOSPHERE TO THE TEST OF APPROPRIATION : CASE OF THE KASBAH OF ALGIERS
Authors: DJEDI Hadjer , BELAKEHAL Azeddine
Published: February 2024

Récemment, nous avons assisté au basculement de l’approche patrimoniale, passée d’une patrimonialité centrée sur l’authenticité et la conservation à une approche intégrant la dimension ambiantale et la performance humaine. Néanmoins, sur le terrain deux défaillances surgissent, d’une part la séparation des sphères matérielle et immatérielle et d’autre part la non-appropriation de l’action sur le patrimoine par les usagers. Ainsi, notre étude a pour objectif de co-construire les ambiances d’un tissu ancien avec ses habitants, et ce en mobilisant la théorie des ambiances patrimoniales conjointement au concept d’appropriation. Ce travail repose sur une étude in situ menée au niveau de la Casbah, noyau historique de la ville d’Alger. Pour ce faire, le principal outil adopté a été la méthode des parcours commentés étayée par d’autres outils d’investigation. Le résultat principal de cette étude dévoile, qu’un lieu patrimonial ayant conservé sa profonde épaisseur historique, réactive profondément l’interaction des dimensions ambiantales et engendre un fort degré d’appropriation qui pourrait aboutir à l’engagement des communautés locales.
Authenticity discussed at the heart of post-seismic reconstruction of cultural sites: crossed views on the temples Erwang (Sichuan) and Kasthamandap (Nepal)
Authors: HE Bingxin
Published: February 2024

Inscrite dans les analyses en géographie, la question de l’authenticité est au cœur des reconstructions de sites culturels sinistrés suite à une rupture sismique majeure et soudaine. Faut-il récupérer le patrimoine (im)matériel disparu pour les habitants qui dépend des organisations sociopolitiques, de l’histoire et des cultures locales ? Par le croisement de terrain, un regard détaillé est porté sur le rôle des acteurs publics et privés dans les prises de décision concernant la reconstruction post-sismique des temples dans deux vallées, sichuanaise et népalaise, situées sur la même zone tellurique himalayenne. Elles ont dû surmonter une rupture spatiale, sociétale et culturelle suite aux séismes respectifs de 2008 et 2015. Il est question notamment du rôle très présent de l’État dans la restauration du temple Erwang à Dujiangyan (Sichuan - Chine), et de la mobilisation sociétale dans la reconstruction du temple Kasthamandap à Kathmandu (Népal). L’approche inductive et empirique choisie permet de poser la question des critères qui identifient les différentes postures des acteurs dans les dispositifs de reconstruction qui, à l’aide d’une coordination horizontale ou verticale, situent la question de l’authenticité comme identité.
One-pot synthesis of gold nanoparticles and aluminum hydroxide hydrogels-based composites with modulated optical properties
Authors: Segovia Gustavo , Huck-Iriart Cristián , Oestreicher Víctor , Angelomé Paula
Published: February 2024

In this work, the one-pot synthesis of composites constituted by gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and aluminum hydroxide hydrogels (AlHG) using the Epoxide Route as homogenous alkalization strategy is presented. To modulate the optical properties of the final composites, halides (X = Cl^-, Br^- and I^-) and SCN^- as a pseudo-halide, were used as growth directing agents of the AuNPs. In addition, the concentration of the reactants, e.g., the X:Cl ratio, was set in such a way to preserve the alkalization rate, the transparency of the hydrogels supporting the AuNPs, and the stability of the final composites. Consequently, the composites exhibit different plasmonic properties, resulting from the AuNPs with different sizes and morphologies, as confirmed through transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, this versatile one-pot synthesis strategy was employed to design new composites with different I:Cl ratio and synthesize stable colloidal AuNPs within an aluminum hydroxide sol (AuNP@Alsol) without adding any conventional capping agent. This AuNP@Alsol composite was used as seed to accelerate the extremely slow AuNPs formation kinetics in AuNP@AlHG(SCN), demonstrating the potential of this synthesis method to create composites susceptible to be applied in the photonic and catalysis areas.
A Strategy for the Controllable Generation of Organic Superbases from Benchtop-Stable Salts
Authors: Sujansky Stephen , Hoteling Garrett , Bandar Jeffrey
Published: February 2024

Organic superbases are a distinct class of strong Brønsted base that enable numerous modern reaction applications. However, despite their great synthetic potential, widespread use and study of superbases are limited by their air sensitivity and difficult preparation. To address this, we report air-stable carboxylate salts of BTPP and P2-t-Bu phosphazene superbases that, when added to solution with an epoxide, spontaneously generate freebase. These systems function as effective precatalysts and stoichiometric prereagents for superbase-promoted addition, substitution and polymerization reactions. In addition to improving the synthesis, shelf stability, handling and recycling of phosphazenes, this approach enables precise regulation of the rate of base generation in situ. The activation strategy effectively mimics manual slow addition techniques, allowing for control over a reaction’s rate or induction period and improvement of reactions that require strong base but are also sensitive to its presence, such as Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions.
Food and its influence on our mind, body and lives-what the ancestral text Gita speaks about it
Authors: Mahurkar Dr.Nitin
Published: February 2024

None
Effect of Simarouba glauca Leaf Extract on Cyclophosphamide Induced Cardiotoxicity in Experimental Animals
Authors: Prima Fernandes Lolita , Mathew Ben , V Kamath Jagadish
Published: February 2024

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of Simarouba glauca leaf extract SGLE on Cyclophosphamide CYP induced cardiotoxicity in experimental animals.In CYP induced cardiotoxicity model rats of either sex were treated with CYP 200 mgkg i.p on the first day of experimental period with leaf extract of Simarouba glauca 400 mgkg and 200 mgkg p.o for 10 days. The influence of the treatment was analyzed by quantification of biomarkers antioxidants electrocardiogram ECG parameters and histopathological observation.In the case of CYP induced cardiotoxicity model the activities of superoxide dismutase SOD and catalase CAT were increased and creatinine kinase-MB CK-MB creatinine kinase-NAC CK-NAC lactate dehydrogenase LDH lipid peroxidation LPO were decreased in serum of Simarouba glauca treated groups when compared to CYP control group. Similarly the ECG changes were restored close to normal in Simarouba glauca treated groups.Thus investigational finding concluded that Simarouba glauca leaf extract possesses potential benefits against myocardial damage induced by anticancer drug Cyclophosphamide
Ageing-dependent thiol oxidation reveals early oxidation of proteins with core proteostasis functions
Authors: Jonak Katarzyna , Suppanz Ida , Bender Julian , Chacinska Agnieszka , Warscheid Bettina , Topf Ulrike
Published: February 2024

Oxidative post-translational modifications of protein thiols are well recognized as a readily occurring alteration of proteins, which can modify their function and thus control cellular processes. The development of techniques enabling the site-specific assessment of protein thiol oxidation on a proteome-wide scale significantly expanded the number of known oxidation-sensitive protein thiols. However, lacking behind are large-scale data on the redox state of proteins during ageing, a physiological process accompanied by increased levels of endogenous oxidants. Here, we present the landscape of protein thiol oxidation in chronologically aged wild-typeSaccharomyces cerevisiaein a time-dependent manner. Our data determine early-oxidation targets in key biological processes governing the de novo production of proteins, protein folding, and degradation, and indicate a hierarchy of cellular responses affected by a reversible redox modification. Comparison with existing datasets in yeast, nematode, fruit fly, and mouse reveals the evolutionary conservation of these oxidation targets. To facilitate accessibility, we integrated the cross-species comparison into the newly developed OxiAge Database.
Criação de um instrumento assistencial de enfermagem direcionado às puérperas de uma maternidade pública na Serra-ES
Authors: Pires de Aguiar Jessica , Franco Alves Micael Franco Alves , Carvalho dos Santos Maycon , Da Silva Mattos Fábio da Silva Mattos
Published: February 2024

A sistematização da assistência de enfermagem tem permitido a uniformização da linguagem e a promoção de uma assistência segura e rápida na enfermagem, atribuindo ao profissional a capacidade de administrar de maneira otimizada o processo de enfermagem na assistência ao paciente. Com isso, a elaboração de uma ferramenta teórica que se associe à prática é essencial para sistematizar o trabalho de enfermagem, dar continuidade no cuidado prestado e registrar de forma organizada as ações e rotinas realizadas pelo profissional e sua equipe. Este artigo constitui-se de uma revisão integrativa de caráter quantitativo e tipo exploratório. Com o resultado obtido após análise dos artigos, elaborou-se um instrumento assistencial denominado “Processo de enfermagem para enfermaria de pós-parto” com intuito de reorganizar as práticas de enfermagem direcionadas às puérperas. A adoção do instrumento na prática e rotina de enfermagem resulta em um documento preciso e consistente da assistência ao paciente, sendo uma ferramenta que promove consolidação e caracterização do papel da enfermagem na atenção à saúde de indivíduos e que fomenta a qualidade no cuidado prestado, além de proporcionar a continuidade da assistência, uma vez que pode atender as diversas demandas da maternidade e facilitar o trabalho dos profissionais de saúde.
Aplicabilidade das ferramentas da qualidade nos processos dos serviços de saúde
Authors: De Jesus Pereira Pamella Cristina , Ferreira Roquete Fátima , Debôrtoli de Miranda Wanessa
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de descrever como as ferramentas da qualidade são aplicadas aos processos dos serviços de saúde. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura por meio de busca em bases de dados disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores utilizados foram: “gestão da qualidade”; “gestão da qualidade total”; “qualidade da assistência em saúde”; e “ferramentas da qualidade”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados no período de 2010 a 2020, disponíveis na íntegra, em língua portuguesa. Foram excluídas teses e dissertações, bem como aqueles artigos que não contemplaram a questão norteadora. Os achados mostraram que as ferramentas da qualidade são apresentadas de forma a auxiliar os gestores no alcance dos objetivos e que o sucesso da aplicabilidade dessas ferramentas depende de quão bem os profissionais conhecem o próprio processo de trabalho e como utilizam as ferramentas para esse fim. Além disso, ficou evidenciado que há necessidade de maiores investimentos em estudos que tenham por objetivo explorar as potencialidades e as fragilidades dessas ferramentas, assim como em educação permanente de todos os colaboradores, uma vez que a melhoria da qualidade está relacionada ao comprometimento de toda a organização e requer uma mudança na cultura organizacional, que é um desafio permanente.
Educação on-line e gratuita de qualidade para a promoção da saúde
Authors: Moreira Jorcelino Tallyrand
Published: February 2024

Este estudo aborda contribuições do pioneirismo da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) no oferecimento de cursos de graduação on-line e gratuitos em áreas do conhecimento associadas ao campo do saber Saúde e na contínua promoção à formação crítica discente, em sua maioria, jovens talentos, quanto aos aspectos multidisciplinares e transculturais. O Regulamento para funcionamento de cursos regulares de graduação à distância dessa Universidade retrata direitos, expressados em relatórios de gestão, publicações técnico-científicas, notícias jornalísticas, cabíveis de contínuas análises retrospectivas. O Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) nº 4 “Educação de Qualidade” assegura, até 2030, controle social às organizações públicas por uma educação mais equitativa e de qualidade. A Educação a Distância, com amparo em legislações educacionais vigentes, decisões do Ministério da Educação e do Conselho Nacional de Educação, adere à transformação digital e à inovação na educação brasileira. Na tendência de compliance e da formulação de políticas públicas educacionais no quadriênio 2023 a 2026, cabe aos gestores de instituições de ensino superior públicas, em âmbito federal, estadual e municipal, contínua atenção nos trâmites de aprovação e reformulação dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPC) afetos à área da Saúde, consoantes às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos Cursos de Graduação, com vistas a minimizar a judicialização do ensino superior ao erário.
Proses Pendidikan dalam Korelasi Pemikiran Paulo Freire dan Spiritualitas Fransiskus Asisi
Authors: Malau Desna Suryanita , Tedjoworo Hadrianus
Published: February 2024

Paulo Freire's philosophical thinking and the spirituality of Francis of Assisi can inspire the world of education in Indonesia. The reality of educational process in schools in Indonesia still needs further reflection on whether it is truly liberating and transforming those who are involved in the process. In this article, philosophical thinking about a liberating education process is correlated with the Franciscan spirituality which serves as the driving force to realise a more humanising, liberating, and transformative education. The transformative dimension of education can be seen spiritually in the Christian tradition as the experience of repentance, that can happen in the teachers as well as in the students. The philosophical concept of education is used as a basis and rational framework for evaluating the educational process, and then the spiritual inspiration provides a spiritual framework to direct the development of educational process so that it continues to lead to the shared vision that is the goal of Christian educational institutions. This article consists of three parts exploring the philosophical-pedagogical views of Paulo Freire, the spirituality of Francis of Assisi, and the ideas arising from the correlation between the two.
Informed consent—patients' understanding of risk
Authors: Wijohn Tyson , Newcombe Ruth , Reynolds Julia , El-Jack Seif , Armstrong Guy
Published: February 2024

aims: The central concept of informed consent is communication of the chance of a successful outcome. The risks and benefits are probabilistic concepts derived from populations; they do not map with any certainty to the individual. We tested patients’ comprehension of basic probability concepts that are needed for informed consent. methods: Patients (n=478) completed five questions designed to test risk estimates that are relevant to informed consent. The questions posed non-medical scenarios to avoid patients associating them with their clinical care. The questionnaire was in English and was only offered to patients whose nurse felt that they had sufficient English literacy to understand the questions. results: Out of a possible total of five correct answers, Asian patients scored lowest, and significantly less than Pākehā/Europeans (average total score 2.6±1.7 vs 3.6±1.4, p<0.001, 95% confidence interval 0.5 to 1.38). The total score for Māori/Pasifika was intermediate (3.2±1.4), yet they had the lowest deprivation index. This discordant finding may be due to poorer English literacy among Asian participants. On multiple linear regression, Asian ethnicity and advancing age were the independent predictors of a low score. Socio-economic deprivation decile and sex were not. conclusions: When answering questions constructed according to best practice, many (but not all) patients have reasonable risk comprehension. Further improvement could target older patients, those of Asian ethnicity and probably all patients where English is a second language. Liberal use of interpreters is suggested.
The Impact of Temperature on the Electromagnet and Structural Optimization of a Solenoid Valve
Authors: Tang Zhixiong , Feng Zhijun
Published: February 2024

The mathematical model of the solenoid valve under varying temperatures is constructed to investigate itsperformance and enhance heat dissipation balance. The relationship between temperature and electromagnetic force isdetermined. Electrothermal coupling simulation using COMSOL is conducted, optimizing the outer diameter and lengthstructure parameters of the coil. It is established that the heat dissipation of the coil is influenced by its outer diameter.Subsequently, based on optimized coil structure parameters, an orthogonal experimental design method combinedwith Ansys Maxwell is employed for simulation solution analysis to study the impact of structural parameters such aslength, position, front and rear angles of the magnetic barrier ring in the iron core, armature length, and through-holesize on electromagnetic force. Optimal structural parameters are identified. Results indicate a decrease in steady-stateelectromagnet temperature by 3–4℃, an increase in the initial electromagnetic force by 32.63%, and a rise in the maximumelectromagnetic force by 27.10%.
Attribute Reduction of Neighborhood Rough Set Based on Discernment
Authors: Wang Biqing
Published: February 2024

For neighborhood rough set attribute reduction algorithms based on dependency degree, a neighborhood computation method incorporating attribute weight values and a neighborhood rough set attribute reduction algorithm using discernment as the heuristic information was proposed. The reduction algorithm comprehensively considers the dependency degree and neighborhood granulation degree of attributes, allowing for a more accurate measurement of the importance degrees of attributes. Example analyses and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.
Logistics and Supply Chain Management on Industry Perspective: The Needs for Vocational High School Curriculum
Authors: Miftachudin Ahmad Ade
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the logistics and supply chain management included in the independent curriculum in phase F for the Office Automation and Management Expertise Program for Vocational High School students with job needs in the industry. This is important because the main goal of the Vocational High School is to create graduates who are ready to work according to industry needs. This research was conducted using the Miles and Hubberman Model qualitative research, where this research was conducted at one of the well-known logistics and supply chain companies in Indonesia, namely J&T. Data collection in this study used observation, documentation, and interview techniques conducted by researchers directly to the objects studied at the J&T company. The results of this study indicate that in general the independent curriculum in phase F for the Office and Business Service Management Expertise Program on logistics and supply chain management is not fully following industry needs, a study on J&T companies. However, there are several job specifications and organizational structures that need to be understood by prospective graduates so that the skills learned at school can fully match the needs of the industry. In addition, teachers and students must learn the special characteristics possessed by logistics and supply chain companies in Indonesia so that specializing in concentration can help students prepare their skills to be fully absorbed by the workforce.