bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fascin-1 Promotes Cell Metastasis through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Canine Mammary Tumor Cell Lines
Authors: Wang Xin , Zhou Ye , Wang Linhao , Haseeb Abdul , Li Hongquan , Zheng Xiaozhong , Guo Jianhua , Cheng Xiaoliang , Yin Wei , Sun Na , Sun Panpan , Zhang Zhenbiao , Yang Huizhen , Fan Kuohai
Published: May 2024

Canine mammary tumors (CMTs) are the most common type of tumor in female dogs. In this study, we obtained a metastatic key protein, Fascin-1, by comparing the proteomics data of in situ tumor and metastatic cell lines from the same individual. However, the role of Fascin-1 in the CMT cell line is still unclear. Firstly, proteomics was used to analyze the differential expression of Fascin-1 between the CMT cell lines CHMm and CHMp. Then, the overexpression (CHMm-OE and CHMp-OE) and knockdown (CHMm-KD and CHMp-KD) cell lines were established by lentivirus transduction. Finally, the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in CHMm and CHMm-OE cells were identified through proteomics. The results showed that the CHMm cells isolated from CMT abdominal metastases exhibited minimal expression of Fascin-1. The migration, adhesion, and invasion ability of CHMm-OE and CHMp-OE cells increased, while the migration, adhesion, and invasion ability of CHMm-KD and CHMp-KD cells decreased. The overexpression of Fascin-1 can upregulate the Tetraspanin 4 (TSPAN4) protein in CHMm cells and increase the number of migrations. In conclusion, re-expressed Fascin-1 could promote cell EMT and increase lamellipodia formation, resulting in the enhancement of CHMm cell migration, adhesion, and invasion in vitro. This may be beneficial to improve female dogs’ prognosis of CMT.
Simulation on Buffet Response and Mitigation of Variant-Tailed Aircraft in Maneuver State
Authors: Liu Dawei , Zhang Peng , Lv Binbin , Guo Hongtao , Yu Li , Chen Yanru , Lu Bo
Published: May 2024

This study proposes a computational fluid dynamics and computational structure dynamics (CFD/CSD) coupled method for calculating the buffet response of a variant tail wing. The large-scale separated flow in the buffet is simulated by the detached vortex approach, vibration deformation of the tail wing is solved by the dynamic mesh generation technique, and structural modeling is based on the mode method. The aerodynamic elastic coupling is calculated through the cyclic iteration of aerodynamics and the structural solution in the time domain. We verify the correctness of the proposed method through a typical delta wing calculation case, further simulate the buffet response of a variant tail wing in maneuver state, and finally realize buffet mitigation using an active excitation method. Overall, this study can provide an important reference for the design of variant-tailed aircraft.
Measuring the Gains and Losses of Virtual Water Flows in China’s Coastal Areas
Authors: Zhao Liangshi , Yang Shuang
Published: May 2024

The virtual water flow behind product trade provides researchers with ideas to alleviate water problems in China’s coastal areas, with accompanying resource and economic implications. This paper adopts a multi-region input–output model to calculate virtual water flows in coastal areas and analyses resource benefits and economic benefits, by combining the water stress index and shadow price, to measure gains and losses of virtual water flow. This study shows that (1) China’s coastal areas depends on external water supplies; (2) virtual water flows between coastal and inland areas generated 38.26 billion m3 of net scarce water savings and CNY 31,751 billion of net economic benefits, indicating that coastal areas benefited from virtual water flows from both resource and economic perspectives; (3) virtual water flows among coastal provinces and cities caused 11.10 billion m3 of net scarce water losses, but generated CNY 9784 billion of net economic gains, indicating that a further intensification of water stress in coastal areas, but such a virtual water flow pattern was beneficial from an economic perspective. This paper reveals the resource and economic impacts of virtual water flow at the national scale and among coastal provinces and cities and further proposes suggestions for promoting the beneficial flow of virtual water in coastal areas.
The Aging Behavior of Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics by UV/Sodium Percarbonate Oxidation: Efficiency and Mechanism
Authors: Su Luhan , Liu Zhongwen , He Jia , Wu Yan , Wang Qingguo
Published: May 2024

The aging behavior of microplastics (MPs) in the environment has garnered significant attention, yet the exact aging process undergone by microplastics during advanced oxidation still remains unclear. This study emphasized elucidating the oxidation and dechlorination mechanisms of polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC MPs) within the UV-activated sodium percarbonate system (UV/SPC). After 35 h of UV/SPC (0.05 M) treatment, it exhibited effective dechlorination with a Cl− release of 100.62 ± 13.17 mg/L. And this treatment resulted in the fragmentation and release of fragments from the PVC MPs, thereby contributing to their further aging and dechlorination. In addition, an increase in oxygen-containing functional groups was identified. Quenching experiments confirm that ·OH and ·CO3− are the primary active species present in the system. In summary, the aging of PVC MPs results in a process of fragmentation, releasing fragments that are more fragile and susceptible to mineralization compared to the original PVC MPs. The release of chloride ions originates from the mineralization of these fragments released from PVC MPs by ·OH and ·CO3−. This study has provided valuable insights into the aging mechanisms of MPs in practical wastewater treatment.
Investigating Climate-Induced Vulnerabilities: The WAVES-CC Study Protocol for Understanding the Nexus between Environmental Stressors and Violence against Women and Girls in a Rural Coastal Kenyan Community
Authors: Munala Leso , Allen Elizabeth M. , Ngunjiri Anne , Frederick Andrew J.
Published: May 2024

This protocol lays the groundwork for a community-centered investigation into the intersection between climate change and violence against women and girls. Providing a standardized framework, this paper will enable researchers to collect and analyze data on severe weather patterns and their potential impact on violence within communities. The interlinkage between violence and climate is an emerging field of research. There is a need for a comprehensive understanding of the intersection of these two issues focusing on the manifestations of violence, specific vulnerabilities, and coping strategies. This protocol outlines a qualitative research approach employed in Kilifi County, Kenya. The study will include key informant interviews with community leaders and policymakers, along with focus group discussions with women, adolescent girls, and men. Community engagement is a crucial component of this work as it will ensure that the research is conducted ethically and respectfully and ensure that the findings are relevant and applicable to the community being studied. This study will contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between violence against women and girls and climate change, informing policies, interventions, and advocacy efforts and elevating the voices of women and girls to promote gender equity in the face of climate change challenges.
Pathology of the Biliary Tract: from ICD X to ICD XI
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Livzan M.A. , Gaus O.V. , Lisovskiy M.A.
Published: May 2024

Pathology of the biliary tract is widespread among the adult population of many countries around the world. This is due to the high incidence of risk factors in these populations. In addition to the commonality of risk factors and progression, another characteristic feature of the entire group of biliary diseases of both organic and functional nature is the presence of similar clinical manifestations. The main manifestation of biliary tract pathology is biliary pain. This article reflects modern data on the most common variants of biliary tract pathology in the practice of general practitioners and gastroenterologists in the light of the transition from ICD X to ICD XI, and presents a step-by-step diagnostic algorithm and approaches to the management of patients with biliary pain, including an example own clinical case.
Treatment of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma. The Experience of a Leading Reference Center
Authors:   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Nazarova V.V. , Magomedova Z.R. , Orlova K.V. , Azarova E.A. , Unguryan V.M. , Utyashev I.A. , Romanov D.S. , Markina I.G. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   Kostroma Clinical Oncological Dispensary,   Hadassah Institute of Oncology, Moscow,   Center for Innovative Medical Technologies,   S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center ‘Eye Microsurgery’, Samoylenko I.V. , Kharkevich G.Yu. , Yarovaya V.A. , Yarovoy A.A. , Demidov L.V.
Published: May 2024

Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular tumor. Despite successful treatment of the primary tumor, 50% of patients develop distant metastases. To date, there are no clear standards for choosing the first line of therapy for metastatic UM. The article presents a retrospective analysis of the effectiveness and safety of first-line therapy in 125 patients with metastatic UM who applied to the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology in the period from 2020 to 2023.
Travaux soviétiques récents
Authors: Sokolova Zoâ Petrovna , Kulemzin V.M.
Published: May 2024

Boris Chichlo traduit et annote deux documents soviétiques décrivant des "fêtes de l'ours" ayant eu lieu récemment : la première de trois jours de suite en juin 1966 chez les Xant et les Mans de la région de Berezovo, racontée par Z. P. Sokolova, la seconde décrite par V. M. Kulemzin, une des toutes dernières fêtes de l'ours célébrées en Sibérie, qui se déroula le 11 mai 1970 chez les Xant de la région de Tjumen'.
L’ours anatolien, un oncle bien entreprenant
Authors: Gokalp Altan
Published: May 2024

En Anatolie, le nom de l'ours n'est évoqué que sur le mode métaphorique. De plus des jeux de mots, dictons et proverbes, ainsi que de nombreux récits d'enlèvements de jeunes filles par des ours font intervenir cet animal dans des opérations symboliques qui lui font quitter le statut logique de son espèce. Transgresseur symbolique participant de deux genres à la fois, humain et animal, l'ours semble impliqué dans une série d'opérations logiques qui visent à résoudre de manière symbolique une contradiction aux conséquences sociologiques importantes : qui doit-on épouser ? La fille de l'oncle paternel (mariage canonique musulman) ? Ou celle de l'oncle maternel (règle d'alliance dans les sociétés turco-mongoles) ?
L’ours-chamane
Authors: Chichlo Boris
Published: May 2024

Les ethnologues et les historiens des religions opposent d’ordinaire chamanisme et culte de l’ours. Dans cet article, l’auteur montre que la mythologie et les rituels liés à l’ours d’une part, et le chamanisme d’autre part, sont au contraire des phénomènes complémentaires qui, pris dans leur ensemble, parviennent à former un système de représentations de l’univers.

Les signes représentant l’ours sur le costume et les instruments du chamane n’y sont pas que la manifestation d'un simple esprit auxiliaire zoomorphe. Leur fonction est beaucoup plus profonde puisque, dans bien des cas en effet, le chamane n’est autre que la personnification de l’ours qui, pour de nombreux peuples sibériens, passe pour être à la fois créateur du cosmos et de la société, ancêtre primordial et héros culturel.
Les catégories mongoles de l’espace
Authors: Beffa Marie-Lise , Hamayon Roberte N.
Published: May 2024

This is a study of the notion of space as seen through the terminology in use among the Mongols. The terms are classified into three main oppositions symbolizing directions : VERTICALITY (UP/DOWN), PERSPECTIVITY (FRONT/BACK) and LATERALITY (RIGHT/LEFT). The combination of the two first oppositions brings forth a secondary opposition : DECLIVITY (UPSTREAM/DOWNSTREAM), and the union of PERSPECTIVITY and LATERALITY expresses ORIENTATION according to the four cardinal points. Two other oppositions, DISTANCE (NEAR/FAR) and DELIMITATION (INSIDE/ OUTSIDE), are used to locate places in space. All of them can be modified by a cross-classifying opposition : MOTION (STATIC/DYNAMIC).

Most of the items are used not only in the spatial sphere, but also in other semantic fields : time, relationships, hierarchies and values, and metaphorical uses. For instance, "superiority" can be conveyed by the terms дээр, θθд, баруун, with slight differences in meaning : quality, achievement, position.
De quelques aspects du renard coréen
Authors: Orange Marc
Published: May 2024

In Korea, the fox is seen as something evil, or at any rate to be distrusted. A study of legends concerning the fox shows that it is associated either with supernatural occurrences or with evil spells, especially when it takes on a human form (usually female). In this case the Chinese influence cannot be denied. But the Korean fox can also sometimes be just an animal which becomes the plaything of a being more cunning than it ; it can even be capable of generous acts. It must however be noted that its evil spells have struck the imagination more than its better qualities
Chasses du renard, chasses au renard (Creuse)
Authors: Pinton Solange
Published: May 2024

Les représentations qui s'attachent au renard, dans la Creuse, reprennent l'image classique du personnage malin, faiseur de tours, d'une part, et de l'autre l'investissent des valeurs liées à la vie sauvage et l'exaltent comme bête de chasse. Dans les poursuites aux chiens courants et au cours du déterrage — deux types de chasse aujourd'hui pratiquées dans la Creuse —, le renard prend le visage d'un adversaire loyal, donnant aux chasseurs l'occasion de se mesurer à la sauvagerie véritable.
Première coupe des cheveux chez les peuples du Saïan-Altaï
Authors: Sat Bril Larissa
Published: May 2024

Chez tous les peuples nomades du Saïan-Altaï (Sibérie méridionale), existait et existe encore de nos jours une tradition concernant la première coupe de cheveux des enfants, liée à la représentation qu’ils ont de l’âme, dont le siège est censé se trouver dans les cheveux. Lors de ce rite, surtout si l’enfant est un garçon, on proclame son véritable nom, tenu secret jusque-là. Ce rite, constitué en fête à laquelle chaque membre de la parenté se doit de participer par le don d’une tête de bétail à l’enfant, marque le passage de l’enfance à l’âge adulte, reconnaissable dès lors au port de la natte.
Le chien du maître de la montagne. Chez les Ghiliaks de Sibérie extrême-orientale
Authors: Delaby Laurence
Published: May 2024

Gilyaks of Far-Eastern Siberia used to say that « Bear is the dog of the Master of the Mountain ». The author tries to find out the meaning of two Gilyak sculptures kept in the Musée de l’Homme, a bear and a dog (the bear being a spirit, the dog a toy). Then is drawn a rapid sketch of the symbolic back-ground of these two animals, whose fonction runs one in the spirit world, the other in the human world.
« Le métal, ça s’travaille ». La pétanque, ou comment la technique transforme un monde régi par la chance
Authors: Vouhé Hélène
Published: May 2024

La dramaturgie déployée dans les jeux de boules fonde une efficacité rituelle dont l’action est tournée vers le monde extérieur. À la pétanque plus particulièrement, au cours d’une partie amicale parisienne, la logique interne du jeu construit trois valeurs (technique, chance, déveine) ayant vocation à s’articuler en un discours subversif vis-à-vis de l’organisation de la sphère sociale.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL LABOR MARKET UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Chuvardynskyi V. , Lisogor L. ,   National Institute for Strategic Studies
Published: May 2024

The article examines the impact of digital technologies on the transformative changes in the international labor market. The research identified that digitization leads to a shift in the labor market structure, the emergence of new professions alongside the disappearance of outdated ones. Due to automation and robotics, there is a decrease in demand for low-skilled workers, while there is a simultaneous increase in demand for highly skilled specialists in information technology, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. It is argued that digital technologies contribute to expanding employment opportunities, especially for people with disabilities and residents of remote regions. However, they also create new risks associated with increased unemployment, decreased wages, and growing inequality. Successful adaptation to the digitization of the labor market requires changes in the education system, stimulation of investments in human capital, and the development of collaboration between employers, educational institutions, and research organizations. The article analyzes key factors of transformations in the international labor market under the influence of innovative technologies. In particular, technological and knowledge aspects shaping the overall level of qualifications and competencies of the workforce are highlighted. The study concludes that the integration of innovations, such as artificial intelligence and digital technologies, in the context of globalization contributes to an increase in qualifications and the improvement of professional skills of the workforce. Moreover, he statte should develop the education system, implement new teaching methods and tools, promote STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), and encourage the principles of lifelong learning. Eventually, fostering employer-education partnerships, incentivizing private sector investments in human capital, and exploring the feasibility of unconditional basic income are vital to minimize the negative impacts of the digital economy on the job market. Keywords: international labor market, digital technologies, transformation, labor market structure, automation, robotics.
SUSTAINABLILITY AND ITS BENEFITS THROUGH PERMACULTURE AND AGRICULTURE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Rangra Nishant
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to summarize both the advantages and problems of implementing the concept of permaculture management and to develop recommendations for its implementation and improvement, particularly in agriculture. Research methodology. The goal set in the article was achieved using the following research methods: logical generalization and scientific abstraction, structural analysis, analytical method. The results. Permaculture can be noticed in contradiction of the intensive agricultural system, which ultimately keeps soil unfit for agricultural purpose, slowly decreasing the amount of soil ground appropriate for human tenancy. One of the important methods is to help alleviate the type of climatic alteration in developing a sustainable food scheme on account of sustainable permaculture and agriculture. Sustainable permaculture and agriculture is a vital factor that is progressively increasing its impact in the permaculture and agriculture field. It helps in achieving sustainability in the permaculture and agricultural system. Permaculture management can be explained as approach for managing land and natural resources for developing regenerative agriculture, rewilding and community resilience. This study assesses the sustainable permaculture and agriculture system and its history and its significance. This study focuses on efficiency of permaculture management for achieving sustainability in agricultural. Practical significance of research results. The practical use of the proposed theoretical and applied approaches to the formation and implementation of the concept of permaculture management will allow to increase the efficiency of agricultural management and provide the population with food. Рermaculture management is necessary for brining sustainability in agriculture in terms of ensuring seed security as well as maintaining nutrition content in food resource for meeting nutritional requirements of community. Permaculture allow incorporation of diversity in food in terms of fostering cultivation of crops that are less famous and poorly cultivated for ensuring supply food resources for all communities. The major usefulness of permaculture is identified as, improved flexibility to environmental alterations, and enhanced human health and lessening of input expenditure. Sustainable agriculture helps to care for the surroundings and protect the earth's base of important natural resources. It also helps in developing and sustaining the productiveness of the soil level. Sustainability is the sort of approach in the matter of broad farming and it helps sustain into the kind of predictable future. In the broadest perception, sustainability comprises farm-oriented finances and the type of societal equity for the atmosphere. Financial sustainability makes reference to a feasible future in the field of permaculture and agriculture. Keywords: Sustainability, Management, Permaculture, Agriculture, Future
ADOPTING THE POLISH EXPERIENCE IN THE RENOVATION OF INDUSTRIAL REGIONS AS PART OF THE POST-WAR RECOVERY STRATEGY FOR UKRAINE (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF SILESIA)
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Arakelova I. , Lisyutin A. ,   Triko Trade Limited Company, Kyiv
Published: May 2024

The article explores the specificity and potential application of Polish experience in renovating industrial regions as a critical component of Ukraine's post-war recovery strategy, mainly through the case study of the Silesian industrial region. It is determined that Poland, having successfully transformed its coal and industrially-oriented regions into drivers of economic growth and sustainable development, can serve as a crucial source for the study and practical utilization of this experience for Ukraine. The phased steps in the systemic transformation of the Silesian economy from a traditional region with a well-developed coal industry to a new sector of modern high-tech and innovative production have been discussed in the article. It has been established that the main factors contributing to such transformation include an effective strategy for regional development, substantial investments in human capital and education, measures to create a favourable business environment, and comprehensive organizational and financial support from the state. Keywords: renovation, industrial regions, socio-economic regional development, Polish experience, post-war recovery, potential, competitiveness, economic transformation.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF COUNTRIES
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Balabanova N.
Published: May 2024

The article systematizes and summarizes the post-war recovery experience of the world's leading countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Singapore, and Germany. A retrospective review of the recovery of countries after hostilities is provided. It has been established that Ukraine is on the way to significant changes and has a unique chance to completely reset the socio-economic, political, legal and cultural spheres of social relations. Such an update will be faster and more effective under the condition of a full and comprehensive study of the positive experience of the post-war reconstruction of the leading countries of the world, as well as its implementation in the strategy of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. It was found that each country has its own unique experience in post-war reconstruction. The strategy for the recovery of the economic sphere should be socially oriented and carry a comprehensive and multifaceted approach. Attention is focused on the fact that unconsciously borrowing and copying one of the above-mentioned post-war reconstruction strategies is impractical, and the analyzed experience should be implemented taking into account the national characteristics of our country. Keywords: post-war recovery, post-war reconstruction, economic development, implementation of world experience.
The Relationship of Chronic Pulmonary Diseases and Asthma With Blood Groups in Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Aali Halime , Soofi Dadkhoda , Forghani Seyed Ali , Rashki Reyhaneh , Forghani Seyedeh Nafise
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Considering the high prevalence of respiratory diseases, it is important to identify factors affecting them, especially the role of genetics and blood antigens. By identifying people with a high risk of developing asthma and chronic pulmonary diseases, it is possible to take diagnostic measures and perform proper screening to observe the improvement of patients’ quality of life and the increase of proper screening. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between blood group types and the occurrence of chronic pulmonary diseases. Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted on patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2018. Overall, 30 patients with asthma, 70 patients with COPD, and 100 patients in the control group were evaluated in this study. Finally, the obtained data were entered into SPSS version 22 software and subjected to statistical analysis with t-test, Chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: The results of the present study revealed that the most frequent blood types in asthma, COPD patients, and the control group were A (38.09%), B (40.42%), and O (41.66%), respectively, which were statistically significant (P=0.003). Blood group A had a significant relationship with the gender of asthmatic patients, and blood groups A and B had a meaningful relationship with positive family history in asthmatic patients. Conclusion: In this study, a significant relationship was observed between blood group A and asthma, as well as blood group B and COPD, compared to the control group.
Šivanje korzeta s košaricama – online učenje
Authors: Kocijančić Đurđica
Published: May 2024

U radu je prikazano šivanje korzeta s košaricama prilagođen online učenju na predmetu ‘’Izrada kostima (workshop)’’. Postupak šivanja korzeta s košaricama opisan je pomoću foto materijala za online vježbi. Cilj rada je objasniti na koji se način šiva korzet s košaricama putem online nastave studentima Kostimografije za vrijeme kada nije bila moguća kontaktna nastava. Prema detaljnim uputama za šivanje prikazan je svaki korak tehnološkog procesa šivanja korzeta s košaricama. Na taj se način studenti usmjeravaju da prema uputama dobivenim putem online nastave šivaju korzet kod kuće.
Oath of Hanseatic Merchants from Lubeck Archive Ruthenica Collection
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State
            University, Bessudnova M. B.
Published: May 2024

The article presents two versions of the oath of the Hanseaticians who traded with
Russian merchants on the Russian bridge in Riga in 1583. The Russian Bridge was the name
given to the area of compact residence of merchants who participated in the transittrade
of Russian goods, and the place of their sale within the city. Like the German court in
Bergen, Norway, this quarter had its own legal norms, in the regime of which the text of
the oath was formulated. Its content reflects, first, the destruction process of the
traditional Hanseatic network trade cooperation, the system of agency, lending, capital
sharing and then the transition to individual entrepreneurship, which was carried out
with the assistance of the city authorities.
Letters of Lubeck Magistrate to Reval Concerning Nowgorodfahrer Trade of Last Third
of 15th Century (From Tallinn City Archives)
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State
            University, Ushakov A. V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of the search work in the Tallinn City Archives
(Tallinna Linnaarhiiv), carried out with the materials of the collection of letters from
the Lubeck City Council to the Reval Magistrate for the mention of the Nowgorod fahrer
corporation. As a result of this work, seven documents were identified dating back to
the last third of the 15th century and containing information not only about the nature
of the corporation’s commercial activities in Livonia during the period under review,
but also in general about the specifics of Hanseatic trade in the Baltic at the turn of
the Middle Ages and early Modern times. Based on the identified sources, it was possible
to consider the specifics of cooperation between the Lubeck City Council and the
Nowgorodfahrer, the degree of their participation in certain events that were important
for the history of the Baltic region, as well as the details of their interaction with
the Reval Magistrate. The appendix to the article contains the full texts of Hanseatic
sources, provided with annotations in Russian and the necessary comments.
GHOST, MONSTER, SKULL: POP CULTURE VALUES INTHE AMERICAN TELEVISION SERIES
"WEDNESDAY"
Authors:   Lomonosov State University, Kornilova Elena
Published: May 2024

the work is devoted to observations of the phenomenon of modern mass culture,
which is in demand by viewers on the Internet -the television series
"Wednesday", created by order of the «Netflix»streaming service, for children
and youth audiences. The author analyzes in detail the gothic elements underlying the
fantastic plot scheme, intertextual inclusions in the idea of film writers, in
particular, the work of E.A. Poe, motifs from the novels by M. Shelley and R. Stevenson
and Old Testament allusions, as well as possible parallels with the equally popular a
decade ago with the Harry Potter series. Attention is paid to the genre forms of mass
culture, the thrillerand the detective story, which were clearly used by the script
authors in their work on the TV series "Wednesday". The value orientations of
modern public life in the United States, which are reflected in popular culture, are
considered in detail.
Inferno of Yalta (demonization of the topos of the Crimean (Yalta) conference of
1945 in the anglo-saxon historical experience)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the
            V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Shevchenko Oleg
Published: May 2024

the article discusses the technology that leads to the formation of anecrismitic
pragmatic aesthetic experience. The formation of the historiography of the Anglo-Saxon
horizon of vision of the events of the Yalta Conference in February 1945 is taken as an
empirical material. The theory is based onthe thesis about the ontological difference in
the perception of the “Yalta world” in the Soviet-Russian aesthetic experience and its
Anglo-Saxon counterpart. At the same time, the procedures for harmonizing subjective
experience and historical facts follow two mutually exclusive vectors: the demonization
of “Yalta” in the West and the “angelization” of this event in the Soviet-Russian
segment. The conclusion is made about the demonization of the Yalta topos in the
Anglo-Saxon tradition through concepts related to Hades and death. Chronos is demonized
by appealing to the gray timelessness of Soviet pseudo-culture. Separately, there is a
line of types of a diverse demonic component inherent in the members of the Soviet
delegation from and Stalin to the interpreter V. Pavlov. Recommendations are formulated
to strengthen the domestic pragmatic aesthetic experience by forcing the creation of
historical feature films and novels.
"The dead rule the living": Lenin as an agent, object and technology of
biopolitics
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Suslov Ivan ,   Saratov National Research
            State University
Published: May 2024

Lenin is a unique biopolitical phenomenon. Lenin’s body, on the one hand, turns
into a political symbol, and the history of the management of Lenin’s corporeality in
the literal and figurative (symbolic) sense has been going on for almost 100 years. On
theother hand, Lenin, or rather his cultural simulacra (in literature, painting, cinema,
sculpture), turn out to be agents (post-agents) controlling the bodies and time of
Soviet/Russian citizens. The purpose of the article: to outline the main directions
ofthe analysis of the biopolitical potential of Lenin’s physicality. Results: the main
contexts within which it is possible to talk about Lenin’s body as a biopolitical
technology are identified. On the one hand, Lenin (or rather his mummy) turns out to be
a phenomenon of a single case of biopolitical attention. As Jean Baudrillard wrote, the
control of life and death, as well as the division into the living and the dead, the
manipulation of death is the basis of any power, and further "here, at this
outpostof death, power is formed." On the other hand, the representation of Lenin’s
physicality in stories for children can be considered as a biopolitical technology that
instills correct bodily techniques in young builders of communism.
THE VAMPIRE AS AN AGENT OF THE CHRONOPOLITICS OF SOVIET NOSTALGIA
Authors:   Saratov State University, Artamonov Denis , Tikhonova Sophia ,   Saratov State University
Published: May 2024

the article is devoted to the consideration of the image of a vampire in modern
popular culture in the context of chronopolitics, which constructs Soviet nostalgia. The
authors consider the work of chronopolitics in relation to historical memory, which
provides continuity between various collective memories existing within the framework of
macronarratives. The theme of vampires in popular culture is a symbolic trend of popular
culture, serving as a link between the past, present and future in alternative history
projects, which successfully forms a picture of the world for virtual local communities.
Thus, the image of a vampire can be considered an agent of chronopolitics, which today
is mostly implemented in the format of nostalgia for the Soviet past. Nostalgia for the
Soviet era reflects the constructed concept of historical memory of modern Russian
society, in which there is a place not only for ideas about the real past, at least
somehow consistent with historical reality, but also for various images of mass culture
integrated into Russian history. The authors, using the example of the TV series “Food
Unit” (2021), “Vampires of the Middle Lane” (2021-2022), “Karamora” (2022), show that
despite the initial Western perception of the vampire as an image of mass culture, they
organically fit into the ideas of the alternative Soviet past, acting as an agent of
chronopolitics, keeper of historical memory and mediator between the past, present and
future.
THE CATCHER IN THE RYE STYLE DUEL: METAMODERNIST STRATEGIES OF THE SERIES "BLACK SPRING"
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University, Kolomeytseva Ekaterina
Published: May 2024

the present moment in art is marked by the transition to a new key concept of development, defined by researchers as "metamodernism". This concept suggests a dichotomy of many features of modernity and postmodernity. Art, developing in the key of metamodernism, enters the space of semiotic dialogue with what was before it, and produces a reconstruction procedure. At the same time, within the framework of the collision of the incomparable at first glance, a special tension and “depth similarity” arise. This happens, for example, in the modern series «Black Spring», where the author of the article traces connections of many difficult-to-connect themes, such as: duel ethics and modernity, neo-romanticism and brutality, irony, heroes copied from literary characters or from the heroes of other movies. The article attempts to semantic analysis of images of the series for a better understanding of nature of metamodernism.
PHILOSOPHY AND ART: TARKOVSKY AS THE FOUNDER OF A NEW DISCURSIVITY
Authors:   State Institute of Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Hrenov Nikolay
Published: May 2024

the article offered to the reader returns to the debate about the work of film director A. A. Tarkovsky, whose work in Russian cinema turns out to be a special case. Of course, at one time, after the release of his first film, "Ivan’s Childhood", the director was identified with the help of a new poetics that arose in cinema, and this poetics was designated as “poetic cinema”. It became an expression of the so-called “new wave” in Soviet cinema, and in general of what began to be called “auteur” cinema. However, the director’s belonging to this new style does not exhaust the meaning of the director’s creative individuality. He continued to remain misunderstood for a long time. Based on research by domestic film scholars and the director’s diaries, the author of the article concludes that the difficulties in the reception of his films are explained by what could be called Tarkovsky’s individual discourse. There are directors who stage films and there are directors who, by creating films, also bring to life anew language of cinema. Tarkovsky belongs to the type of directors who create not only films, but also update the language. In accordance with the principles of modern aesthetics, the creativity of language can be called discursiveness. In Tarkovsky, thisdiscursiveness relates to the fact that he is not only an artist, but also a philosopher. His philosophy is expounded in his films, just as, for example, Dostoevsky's philosophy is expounded in his novels. Philosophy is the defining component of Tarkovsky’s discourse. This vision of the director’s creative individuality allows answering the question about the reasons for the difficulty in the reception of his films. Tarkovsky’s philosophy is evidenced by the consonance of his ideas not only with the philosophy of existentialism, but first with Russian religious philosophy, which is usually called theurgic philosophy. Tarkovsky as an artist-theurgist is a follower of Russian theurgic philosophy. This philosophy is characterized by the desire to experience the transcendental, i.e., something that not only has not yet been known, but cannot be known at all. As is known, the pathos of this philosophy contradicted the utopian idea of socialism and the implementation of this idea in the Soviet Union. Therefore, it was not promoted in Russia and, naturally, was not studied. The lack of familiarity with this philosophy of Russian society led to the fact that the viewer, coming to the cinema to watch Tarkovsky’s films, did not have a key to them. They were incomprehensible to him. The rehabilitation of this philosophy at the end of the twentieth century resolved the difficulties associated with the reception of Tarkovsky’s films.
WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES OF INTERCULTURAL LEADERS IN CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS?
Authors: Dostanić Lea
Published: May 2024

The growth of globalisation and international trade has led to increased contact between different cultures, revealing the limitations and problems that can arise in their interaction. Negotiations are often complicated by the cultural distance created by different behaviour patterns in business practice. Accepting and taking into account the presence of multiculturalism can sometimes mean changes in global strategies or can call into question management models that have been considered valid until now as standard management models. Recognising and managing cultural distance allows companies and organisations to secure critical competitive advantages by reducing communication time and avoiding misunderstandings. Successful organisations are made up of people with excellent leadership skills. The twenty-first century requires a particular type of leader who can deal with globalisation and the new era’s challenges. An experienced leader should be able to successfully manage changes, make good decisions in complex situations, respect cultural customs and differences, and inspire his environment so that people understand the more profound meaning and purpose of the work they do in accordance with the demands of a changing and unpredictable market environment. A company is competitive to the extent that it is able to understand, use and transmit information to others, which reflects the competence of leaders. There are increasingly multinational companies that include many people worldwide in their business and connect them to each other regardless of long distances. They control capital, technology and resources around the world. Leaders plan and supervise essential organisational functions, such as production, development, sales and procurement, accounting and finance, and human resources management. For daily business, they usually form a team of associates who lead specific segments of the organisation, such as the manager for finance, human resources, and marketing. With their help, they manage the business, delegate tasks and control the fulfilment of set goals. To coordinate and supervise the execution of tasks, managers work out rules related to the distribution of responsibilities and competencies, control mechanisms and information exchange. The paper aims to show how a modern organisation, in addition to all its characteristics, combines cultural differences and intercultural leadership, as well as what qualities and competencies are desirable for someone to be considered a successful intercultural leader.
CORRELATION OF MUSIC AND ART CULTURE TEACHING CONTENT
Authors: Cicović Sarajlić Dragana , Milentijević Ester , Trakilović Desanka
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses the correlation of the content of teaching music and fine arts in the lower grades of elementary school. The goal of this research was to determine how the connection between the elements of music and visual arts can be used in working with students within these two subjects. Given the natural connection of related teaching contents from two different artistic fields, which interpenetrate and complement each other, the possibilities for establishing a correlation are diverse and numerous, and acceptable and stimulating for students. In accordance with that, the two-way connection of these two different artistic fields was pointed out, because through the creative process in which music is an incentive for the creation of a work of art, at the same time, the artistic content is a visual stimulus for musical inventiveness. This kind of integration of visual content in the teaching of music culture on the one hand, and integration of auditory content in the teaching of art culture on the other hand, contributes to the improvement of the quality of teaching of these two art subjects, but also of music and art education in a broader sense. The paper contains suggestions for musical activities and contents in the function of their application in the appropriate areas and contents of art education. The important role of the teacher in the realization of the teaching process is apostrophized. It depends on his professional competence and creativity which forms, methods and procedures he will apply in the realization of teaching content so that they are as interesting, acceptable and suitable for the age of the students. It was concluded that the importance of the correlation between these two subjects is reflected in the deepening and expansion of student knowledge, increased motivation, as well as the ability to work independently and creatively.
alma colectiva en Freud:
Authors: Larraburu Juan Manuel
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo se propone indagar el indisoluble lazo entre Freud, su cultura y la época. Se trabajará en relación a distintas referencias bibliográficas del autor, en donde se intenta dar cuenta de la importancia otorgada a las producciones colectivas y huellas de lo social, tanto en la conformación de síntomas neuróticos, puntualizando en la neurastenia y en las denominadas neurosis de guerra, como también de el desarrollo de instancias psíquicas, como lo son el ideal y el superyo. Asimismo, se buscará establecer un acercamiento entre los mencionados ejes con las configuraciones metapsicológicas de la actualidad y las presentaciones sintomáticas contemporáneas.
Analisis kinerja sistem telehealth untuk monitoring tanda vital berbasis Ubidots
Authors: Gani Mina Naidah , Adi Ginanjar Suwasono , Yasyfa Salsabila Fitri
Published: May 2024

Dalam bidang medis, faktor utama yang menentukan kesehatan adalah pemeriksaan tanda vital seperti suhu tubuh, denyut nadi, saturasi oksigen, dan tekanan darah. Pemeriksaan tanda vital merupakan langkah awal dalam memantau kondisi kesehatan pasien serta mendeteksi masalah medis. Pada penelitian sebelumnya beberapa pengembangan sistem pengukuran tanda vital menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) telah dilakukan. Namun demikian, masih jarang penelitian yang secara khusus menganalisis kinerja sistem yang dibangun dari perspektif Quality of Service (QoS). Penelitian ini mengusulkan suatu sistem telehealth untuk memantau tanda vital sebagai peringatan dini indikator kesehatan, sehingga pengguna atau pihak terkait dapat memeriksa nilai-nilai tanda vital itu secara mandiri. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi IoT yang terintegrasi dengan platform Ubidots untuk menyimpan catatan kesehatan pengguna. Aplikasi WhatsApp juga dimanfaatkan dalam sistem ini untuk mengirimkan pemberitahuan mengenai kondisi nilai tanda vital jika pengguna berada dalam keadaan tidak normal sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi pengguna agar mereka dapat segera mendapatkan bantuan medis jika diperlukan. Dari 20 sampel pengujian yang terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan dengan rentang umur 21-62 tahun, sistem ini menghasilkan keakuratan pendeteksian tanda vital BPM dan SpO2 masing-masing sebesar 97,5% dan 98,77%, hasil keakuratan alat pengukur suhu tubuh sebesar 97,01%, serta hasil keakuratan alat pengukur tekanan darah 85,61% dan 84,75% untuk pendeteksian sitolik dan diastolik. Berdasarkan standar TIPHON untuk pengujian QoS dari sistem telehealth ini dapat dikategorikan Sangat Bagus karena memiliki nilai packet loss sebesar 0% dengan rata-rata delay selama 14,11 milidetik.
Prototype alat pendeteksi kantuk menggunakan sensor MAX30102 dan kamera dengan metode eye aspect ratio
Authors: Marshella Sri Nur , Hasanah Rahmawati , Habinuddin Endang
Published: May 2024

Indonesia memiliki tingkat kecelakaan yang cukup tinggi, WHO mencatat pada 2013-2016 kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi pembunuh terbesar ketiga salah satunya karena mengantuk. Beberapa penelitian telah mengkaji sistem pendeteksi kantuk, seperti menggunakan sensor MAX30102 untuk mendeteksi nilai detak jantung sebagai indikasi mengantuk, serta menggunakan metode eye aspect ratio (EAR). Namun, penelitian-penelitian tersebut belum mempertimbangkan faktor gender dan sistem EAR belum dapat menyimpan gambar saat pengemudi mengantuk. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diusulkan alat pendeteksi kantuk dengan pengukuran detak jantung dan kamera dengan metode EAR yang bekerja secara bersamaan untuk mendeteksi detak jantung dan kedipan mata pengemudi. Hasil dari penelitian, sistem telah berjalan, untuk sistem EAR dari 16 data uji didapat nilai akurasi yang baik dengan pencahayaan cukup (sekitar 800-1000 lumens) dan dengan pencahayaan redup (sekitar 400 lumens). Pada sistem pendeteksi kantuk dengan nilai detak jantung dari 8 data uji, diperoleh nilai error  3,33% saat subjek tidak mengantuk dan 3,55% saat subjek mengantuk. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan beberapa bpm antara nilai detak jantung yang diukur dengan nilai detak jantung yang sebenarnya. Pada pengujian sistem keseluruhan, didapat komunikasi serial antara sistem EAR dan sistem detak jantung sudah berjalan baik, dimana sistem EAR dimulai jika nilai detak jantung pengguna dibawah 81 bpm yang diambil dari rata-rata detak jantung manusia dalam kondisi istirahat. Namun perlu pengkajian lebih lanjut untuk penentuan nilai threshold kantuk.