bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMOCRACIA E INCLUSÃO DIGITAL: O PAPEL DA TECNOLOGIA NO ACESSO AOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Costa José Victor Nogueira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa o papel da inclusão digital no fortalecimento da democracia no sistema judiciário brasileiro, com ênfase em sua relação com os direitos fundamentais. No contexto de acelerada evolução tecnológica, a inclusão digital emerge como ferramenta essencial para ampliar a participação cidadã no processo de democratização, promovendo acesso à informação e engajamento político. Discute-se a democratização por meio de plataformas digitais, com foco na expressão e organização de grupos historicamente marginalizados e vulneráveis. Também são abordados desafios como o combate à desinformação e a relevância das políticas públicas que promovem a universalização da tecnologia e o desenvolvimento da capacidade digital. O estudo reforça a inclusão como pilar central para uma sociedade democrática e participativa.
Ansiedade em profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia da covid-19: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alencar Mayra , Araújo Bianca , Souza Brenda , Beatriz Damilly , Jose Dirceu , Jonásio Ícaro , Beatriz Lara , Edder Lucas , Batista Renata , Theodora Maria
Published: January 2025

O desencadeamento da pandemia pelo COVID-19 fez com que a vida social e a mental dos profissionais de saúde, como enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem, médicos, psicólogos e fisioterapeutas, fossem afetadas drasticamente, devido à pressão física e psicológica pela sua atuação diária. Esta rotina favoreceu em um aumento significativo de sintomas de ansiedade nesses profissionais, favorecendo a um sofrimento psíquico. Este trabalho realizou um levantamento de literatura sobre as pesquisas que investigaram sintomas de ansiedade em profissionais de saúde no período de pandemia da COVID-19. Este é um trabalho de revisão integrativa, que se utilizou das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), juntamente com as palavras chaves “COVID-19”, “ansiedade”, “profissionais de saúde” e seus correlatos em inglês. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram analisados 11 artigos na íntegra. A maioria dos estudos abordou o grande impacto que a pandemia ocasionou nos profissionais de saúde, principalmente os da equipe de enfermagem e, dentre os principais problemas relatados por esses profissionais estão a ansiedade e sintomas associados a depressão. A carga excessiva de trabalho, a falta de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs) e o medo de se infectarem e de transmitirem para os familiares foram as causas mais recorrentes para o agravamento da ansiedade.
Compósito de quitosana/bentonita incorporado com óleo essencial de Cymbopogon citratus: Desenvolvimento e caracterização
Authors: Deodato Silva Rodrigues Raquel , De Brito Mota Jéssica , Vieira Guimarães Pedro Henrique , De Carvalho Alves Bárbara Jacqueline , Marinheiro da Cunha Gonsalves Joyce Kelly
Published: January 2025

A pele, após sofrer uma lesão, inicia naturalmente o processo de cicatrização, o que pode levar dias, a depender da extensão e quadro clínico do indivíduo. Visando promover uma efetiva regeneração tecidual, são utilizados curativos à base de polímeros, com capacidade de absorção e proteção contra contaminações. Assim, o presente trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de compósitos a partir do polímero quitosana (QTS) e argila bentonita (BEN), capazes de incorporar o óleo essencial de Cymbopogon citratus (OECC) como uma alternativa aos métodos tradicionais de tratamento de feridas cutâneas. Tal intercalação de OECC em compósitos de argila/polímero possibilita um produto com potencial atividade cicatrizante. Um planejamento fatorial 2n3 com adição de um ponto central foi utilizado para verificar as melhores condições para incorporar o OECC a partir do intumescimento dos compósitos. Os filmes foram caracterizados por meio dos ensaios da determinação de espessura, intumescimento e Difratometria de raios X (DRX). O OECC, obtido com um rendimento de 0,6%, apresentou coloração amarela pálida e odor característico citral. A análise do planejamento experimental indicou que o intumescimento dos compósitos é determinado pela concentração de QTS, e a interação QTS X BEN é favorável. Após adição do OECC, foram evidenciadas alterações na estrutura do compósito, pelas mudanças nas características macroscópicas do filme com o OECC, redução na capacidade de intumescimento, compactação do material e formação de uma estrutura esfoliada (DRX). Dessa forma, a produção de compósitos poliméricos argilosos incorporando o OECC revelou-se uma perspectiva promissora na busca pelo desenvolvimento de materiais curativos bioativos.
WORK-BASED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC DOCUMENTS AND SYLLABUSES
Authors: Batarelo Kokić Ivana , Buzov Ivanka , Manfarić Vukušić Anita
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Article presents and discusses the introduction of work-based learning (WBL) in higher education in Croatia through analysis of national, university and faculty-level policy documents. A work-based orientation while developing study programmes occurred in the context of the education system’s inefficiency when it comes to employment opportunities. The presented research attempts to understand how universities implement public and educational policy guidelines on work-based learning regarding study programmes and learning outcomes. To that end, we analysed strategic documents from a large university in the southern part of Croatia that served as an exemplar of the current state of work-based higher education in Croatia. We conducted reflexive thematic analysis of key strategic documents and syllabi to develop knowledge with respect to the implementation of WBL. Keywords: Work-Based Learning, Educational Policy, Educational Strategies, Higher Education, Thematic Analysis.
ČLOVEKOVE PRAVICE MED POLITIKO IN PRAVOM
Authors: Cerar Miro
Published: January 2025

Povzetek. Človekove pravice izvirajo iz enovite, vendar v racionalni refleksiji razčlenjene in kompleksne etično-filozofske ideje o varstvu temeljnih človekovih dobrin, ki ima posebno vlogo v politiki in pravu. Človekove pravice se v politični in pravni dimenziji do neke mere izražajo na enovit način, v precejšnji meri pa imajo različne izraznosti in funkcije, ki so posledica različnosti politike in prava. Razumevanje politično-pravnega dualizma človekovih pravic ima poseben pomen za ohranjanje in razvijanje demokracije in pravne države. Človekove pravice se namreč lahko resnično uveljavljajo le v demokratičnem političnem sistemu, ki temelji na osnovnih načelih političnega liberalizma ter spoštuje načela koncepta pravne države (vladavine prava). Pri tem mora po eni strani med demokratično politiko in pravno državo obstajati ustrezen sistem zavor in ravnovesij (checks and balances), ki učinkovito zagotavlja varstvo človekovih pravic, po drugi strani pa je čvrsta zavest o potrebi spoštovanja človekovih pravic nujni prvi pogoj za obstoj demokracije in pravne države. Ključni pojmi: človekove pravice, politika, pravo, demokracija, pravna država, liberalizem.
Significant role of biomass burning in heavy haze formation in Nanjing, a megacity in China: molecular-level insights from intensive PM2.5 sampling on winter hazy days
Authors: Kang Mingjie , Bao Mengying , Song Wenhuai , Abulimiti Aduburexiati , Wu Changliu , Cao Fang , Szidat Sönke , Zhang Yanlin
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Reports on the molecular-level characterization of primary and secondary constituents in PM2.5 at high temporal resolution, particularly during haze events, are still limited. This study employed comprehensive analytical methods to examine the molecular composition and source contributions of PM2.5, with samples collected approximately every 2 h during hazy winter days. Results show that organic matter was the predominant species, followed by nitrate (NO3-). Radiocarbon analysis of carbonaceous fractions reveals that fossil fuels account for 61 %–82 % of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), likely resulting from increased fossil fuel consumption during cold heating months. Interestingly, the contribution of non-fossil sources to WSOC enhanced with worsening haze pollution, coinciding with significantly intensified biomass burning (BB). BB was identified as the largest contributor to organic carbon (OC) in both concentration and proportion, due to intensive BB emissions in the surrounding areas, especially on heavily polluted days. For secondary sources, naphthalene-derived secondary organic carbon (SOC) contributed more to OC in PM2.5 (0.27 %–2.46 %) compared to biogenic SOC (0.05 %–1.10 %), suggesting anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as those from fossil fuel and biomass combustion, play a major role in SOC formation in urban aerosols during winter. In addition to promoting secondary aerosol formation, BB could also enhance emissions from other sources, as evidenced by significant correlations between BB tracers and various other source tracers. These findings highlight the significant role of BB in contributing to heavy winter haze.
Identifying Drivers of Surface Ozone Bias in Global Chemical Reanalysis with Explainable Machine Learning
Authors: Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Marchetti Yuliya , Montgomery James , Lu Steven , Bowman Kevin
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This study employs an explainable machine learning (ML) framework to examine the regional dependencies of sur- face ozone biases and their underlying drivers in global chemical reanalysis. Surface ozone observations from the Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) network and chemical reanalysis outputs from the multi-model multi-constituent chemical (MOMO-Chem) data assimilation (DA) system for the period 2005–2020 were utilized for ML training. A regression tree-based randomized ensemble ML approach successfully reproduced the spatiotemporal patterns of ozone bias in the chemical reanalysis relative to TOAR observations across North America, Europe, and East Asia. The global distributions of ozone bias predicted by ML revealed systematic patterns influenced by meteorological conditions, geographic features, anthropogenic activities, and biogenic emissions. The primary drivers identified include temperature, surface pressure, carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde (CH2O), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) reservoirs such as nitric acid (HNO3) and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN). The ML framework provided a detailed quantification of the magnitude and variability of these drivers, delivering bias-corrected ozone estimates suitable for human health and environmental impact assessments. The findings provide valuable insights that can inform advancements in chemical transport modeling, DA, and observational system design, thereby improving surface ozone reanalysis. However, the complex interplay among numerous parameters highlights the need for rigorous validation of identified drivers against established scientific knowledge to attain a comprehensive understanding at the process level. Further advancements in ML interpretability are essential to achieve reliable, actionable outcomes and to lead to an improved reanalysis framework for more effectively mitigating air pollution and its impacts.
Invited perspectives: Integrating hydrologic information into the next generation of landslide early warning systems
Authors: Mirus Benjamin B. , Bogaard Thom , Greco Roberto , Stähli Manfred
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Although rainfall-triggered landslides are initiated by subsurface hydro-mechanical processes related to the loading, weakening, and eventual failure of slope materials, most landslide early warning systems (LEWSs) have relied solely on rainfall event information. In previous decades, several studies demonstrated the value of integrating proxies for subsurface hydrologic information to improve rainfall-based forecasting of shallow landslides. More recently, broader access to commercial sensors and telemetry for real-time data transmission has invigorated new research into hydrometeorological thresholds for LEWSs. Given the increasing number of studies across the globe using hydrologic monitoring, mathematical modeling, or both in combination, it is now possible to make some insights into the advantages versus limitations of this approach. The extensive progress demonstrates the value of in situ hydrologic information for reducing both failed and false alarms through the ability to characterize infiltration during – as well as the drainage and drying processes between – major storm events. There are also some areas for caution surrounding the long-term sustainability of subsurface monitoring in landslide-prone terrain, as well as unresolved questions in hillslope hydrologic modeling, which relies heavily on the assumptions of diffuse flow and vertical infiltration but often ignores preferential flow and lateral drainage. Here, we share a collective perspective based on our previous collaborative work across Europe, North America, Africa, and Asia to discuss these challenges and provide some guidelines for integrating knowledge of hydrology and climate into the next generation of LEWSs. We propose that the greatest opportunity for improvement is through a measure-and-model approach to develop an understanding of landslide hydro-climatology that accounts for local controls on subsurface storage dynamics. Additionally, new efforts focused on the subsurface hydrology are complementary to existing rainfall-based methods, so leveraging these with near-term precipitation forecasts is a priority for increasing lead times.
Surface circulation characterization along the middle southern coastal region of Vietnam from high-frequency radar and numerical modeling
Authors: Tran Thanh Huyen , Sentchev Alexei , To Duy Thai , Herrmann Marine , Ouillon Sylvain , Nguyen Kim Cuong
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Coastal water dynamics along the Vietnamese middle southern coast (VMSC) region, part of the South China Sea, are highly complex with large spatiotemporal variability whose drivers are not yet well understood. For the first time, high-resolution surface current data from high-frequency radar (HFR) measurements were obtained in this region during the early (transition) phase of the Asian summer monsoon. The data were used for comparison with simulation results from a circulation model, SYMPHONIE, and ultimately to optimize the wind forcing in the model. Both modeling and HFR were able to show the spatial and temporal evolution of the surface circulation, but some discrepancies were found between model and HFR data on some days, coinciding with the evolution of the wind. Two methods were used to optimize the wind forcing, namely the ensemble perturbation smoother (EnPS) and the wind correction method using wind-driven surface currents (EkW). Both methods achieved a significant reduction (∼ 36 %–40 %) in the error of the surface current velocity fields compared to the measured data. Optimized winds obtained from the two methods were compared with satellite wind data for validation. The results show that both optimization methods performed better in the far field, where topography no longer affects the coastal surface circulation. The optimization results revealed that the surface circulation is driven not only by winds but also by other factors such as intrinsic ocean variability, which is not entirely controlled by boundary conditions. This indicates the potential usefulness of large velocity datasets and other data fusion methods to effectively improve modeling results.
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluğun Bilişsel Davranişçi Terapi Yaklaşimi İle Tedavisi: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ÖZCANER Zeynep Pervin
Published: January 2025

In this case report, a 30 year old female client showed symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and requested professional support. As a result of the evaluations, the process was carried out with the client through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). When evaluated with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria in the case report, the client has been experiencing serious functional losses in his daily life, which have been increasing for 6 months, due to compulsive behaviors accompanying his obsessions based on symmetry, order and control. During the treatment process, based on the cognitive model of CBT, a structured school of psychotherapy, on the OCD level, techniques such as helping the client evaluate obsessions realistically, restructuring dysfunctional thought patterns, exposure, response inhibition and relaxation exercises were applied. During the process, a total of 8 sessions of 50 minutes were carried out once a week, and a significant decrease in the severity of the client's obsessions and compulsions and a correspondingly significant increase in his functionality were observed. In this case report, the treatment of OCD with the CBT school is emphasized.
Key Words: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Techniques
Uterine Leiomyosarcoma in a Patient with an HIV Infection : A Report Case
Authors: Fadwa Atfi , Leila Errih , Hajar Elomri , Soukaina Sabir , Asmaa Assal , Aicha Gotni , Mohamed Jalal , Amine Lamrissi , Said Bouhya
Published: January 2025

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumor, Uterine leiomyosarcoma (ULMS) is the most common location for LMS that accounts for almost 2 % of all uterine malignant tumors. The ULMS prevalence is high during pre and perimenopause. It’s aggressivity is difficult to treat because of the resistance to regular therapies. The symptoms of ULMS are similar to leiomyomas, therefore the final diagnosis is confirmed after the anatomopathological study. The main treatment of early stages of ULMS is based on the surgical resection of the mass. Adjuvant chemotherapy for advanced stage of ULMS increase the survival, many clinical trials prouves it’s efficience for advanced and recurrent ULMS. Althought uterine leiomyosarcoma is diagnosed in an early stage, it has a severe prognosis.
Burn Injury Patterns in Emergency Department Visits
Authors: Rahman Ateequr , Alwan Aya , Marin Estefania , Rahman Sara , Patel Prapti , Fuentes Damaris
Published: January 2025

Every year, medical attention is needed for 1.1 million burn injuries in the United States with costs of care accumulating up to $10 billion annually. The burns can range in severity from first degree to third degree and may be the result of various hazards such as fire, electricity, chemicals, or the sun. The goal of this study was to assess the trends of burn injuries and severities by patient demographic factors. A total of 7,145 patients presenting to the emergency department meeting the criteria of burn injuries (ICD-10 codes: T29, T30, and T31) were extracted from the United States 2019 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care (NHAMCS) survey, compiled by the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and chi-square tests with an alpha significance level at 0.05. Adults 61 and older reported most burn injuries with fire being the most common cause in this group, while those between the ages of 46-60 years reported the least. There were no significant differences between males and females in the severity of burns, whereas there were differences in the type of burns. Whites accounted for the highest number of burn related injuries, whereas Asians demonstrated the least. The racial disparity suggests the importance of addressing equity in prevention, access, treatment, and care. In addition, it is necessary to implement age-specific interventions and targeted educational programs to address vulnerabilities among different age groups.
3. KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ ĐỐI VỚI NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC CỦA SINH VIÊN ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC ĐẠI NAM NĂM 2024 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Ly Nguyễn Thị , Tâm Trần Thị Minh , Bảy Nguyễn Văn , Huy Trần Quang
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức và thái độ của sinh viên điều dưỡng tại Trường Đại học Đại Nam đối với nghiên cứu khoa học năm 2024 và các yếu tố liên quan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 200 sinh viên điều dưỡng từ tháng 4 đến tháng 7 năm 2024.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên đạt kiến thức về NCKH là 19%, trong khi chỉ 10,5% có thái độ tích cực. Các yếu tố như tuổi, năm học, thái độ, sự khuyến khích của giảng viên, tham gia các nhóm/ câu lạc bộ và hoạt động NCKH, thông tin về NCKH, đọc bài báo khoa học, quen biết người làm NCKH, dự định học sau đại học và coi NCKH là yếu tố cần thiết cho công việc, đều ảnh hưởng đến kiến thức của sinh viên. Tương tự, các yếu tố này, cùng với kỹ năng tìm kiếm thông tin và việc tham gia đề tài NCKH cũng liên quan đến thái độ của sinh viên đối với NCKH.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức đạt và thái độ tích cực đối với NCKH còn thấp, cần có sự điều chỉnh trong chương trình giáo dục và chính sách của Trường, Khoa để nâng cao kiến thức và thái độ của sinh viên đối với NCKH.
20. CLINICAL, SUBCLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF CO-INFECTING BACTERIA IN CHILDREN WITH RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV) PNEUMONIA
Authors: Hoa Lê Thị , Hanh Lê Thị Hồng , Thủy Phùng Thị Bích , Huyền Bùi Thị , Huyền Vũ Thị , Thùy Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tình trạng kháng kháng sinh của vi khuẩn đồng nhiễm ở trẻ viêm phổi do RSV tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả thực hiện trên các ca bệnh viêm phổi do nhiễm RSV và đồng nhiễm vi khuẩn tại Trung tâm Hô hấp, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương.
Kết quả: Trong 162 trẻ, nam chiếm 58,6% và nữ chiếm 41,4%. Phần lớn là trẻ dưới 12 tháng tuổi (68,9%). Triệu chứng lâm sàng chủ yếu là sốt (74,7%) và suy hô hấp (66,7%) trẻ có suy hô hấp. Các xét nghiệm cận lâm sàng (X-Quang, chỉ số máu, CRP) phản ánh rõ mức độ viêm nhiễm. Haemophilus influenzae có tỷ lệ tiết men Betalactamase khá cao 72,13%, tỷ lệ kháng cao với Ampicillin, Cefuroxime và Cefaclor (trên 90%). Cefotaxime có tỷ lệ nhạy cảm cao (98,2%) và vi khuẩn chưa kháng với Ceftriaxone, Imipenem, và Ciprofloxacin.
Kết luận: Trẻ bị viêm phổi nhiễm vi rút hợp bào hô hấp đồng nhiễm vi khuẩn thường có biểu hiện lâm sàng điển hình như sốt, suy hô hấp, và ran phổi. Các xét nghiệm cận lâm sàng cho thấy tình trạng viêm nhiễm rõ rệt. H. influenzae là vi khuẩn đồng nhiễm phổ biến nhất có tỷ lệ tiết men Betalactamase khá cao 72,1%, kháng cao với nhiều loại kháng sinh đòi hỏi sự thận trọng trong việc lựa chọn kháng sinh trong điều trị.
21. ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ HỌC, LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA TRẺ VIÊM PHỔI NHIỄM VI RÚT HỢP BÀO HÔ HẤP
Authors: Hoa Lê Thị , Hanh Lê Thị Hồng , Thủy Phùng Thị Bích , Huyền Bùi Thị , Loan Ngô Thị , Sen Đỗ Thị , Chương Lê Thanh , Tâm Vũ Thị , Anh Nguyễn Thị Vân
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở trẻ viêm phổi nhiễm RSV.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 283 trẻ từ 1 đến 24 tháng tuổi viêm phổi nhiễm RSV điều trị nội trú tại Trung tâm Hô hấp, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 8 năm 2022 đến hết tháng 6 năm 2024.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ viêm phổi do RSV cao nhất vào tháng 10 (16,3%) và thấp nhất vào tháng 6 (1,8%). Nhóm trẻ dưới 6 tháng tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ lớn nhất (62,9%), tỷ lệ nam:nữ xấp xỉ 1,8:1. Ho là triệu chứng gặp ở tất cả các bệnh nhân, xuất tiết mũi, khò khè gặp ở hầu hết trẻ nhập viện, sốt chiếm tỷ lệ 61,8%, ăn kém chiếm tỷ lệ cao 83,7%. Trẻ có độ bão hòa oxy qua da < 95% chiếm tỷ lệ cao 76,3%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có cả ran rít, ngáy và ran ẩm cao nhất 51,2%. Tổn thương phổi trên phim chụp X-Quang đa số là đám mờ, nốt mờ 2 trường phổi, chiếm tỷ lệ 74,0%. Phần lớn bệnh nhân có số lượng bạch cầu, bạch cầu trung tính, CRP bình thường. Trong số các bệnh nhân từ 6 tháng trở lên, tỷ lệ trẻ bị thiếu máu khá cao 74,0%
Kết luận: Viêm phổi do nhiễm RSV chủ yếu gặp ở trẻ dưới 6 tháng. Các triệu chứng viêm long hô hấp (ho, xuất tiết mũi), khò khè gặp ở hầu hết các trẻ, sốt gặp tỷ lệ khá cao trong nghiên cứu.
33. HIỆU QUẢ CỦA HOẠT ĐỘNG HỌC TẬP TỰ ĐỊNH HƯỚNG CHO SINH VIÊN Y KHOA TRÊN MÔI TRƯỜNG MÔ PHỎNG LÂM SÀNG
Authors: Khang Đặng Lê Minh , Nhu Nguyễn Đông Phương , Quân Nguyễn Đỗ Đông , Ngân Nguyễn Vương Kim , Hải Bùi Lê , Nguyên Trần Hồng , Lợi Hồ Ngọc
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ cải thiện năng lực của sinh viên sau khi tham gia các hoạt động học tập tự định hướng (HTTĐH).
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả tiến hành trên 224 lượt sinh viên Y khoa năm thứ hai tham gia hoạt động HTTĐH.
Kết quả: Kết quả trung bình của nhóm tham gia buổi học cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê ở 6 trên 9 trạm kỹ năng so với nhóm sinh viên không tham gia buổi học.
Kết luận: Hoạt động HTTĐH bước đầu cho thấy hiệu quả về năng lực đầu ra ở một số kỹ năng. Việc nhân rộng mô hình HTTĐH cho các đối tượng sinh viên khác để cải thiện năng lực về kỹ năng cần được thực hiện và đánh giá trong tương lai.
41. KHẢO SÁT THỰC TRẠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN MỨC ĐỘ HÀI LÒNG CỦA NHÂN VIÊN Y TẾ TẠI CÁC KHOA KHÁM TƯ VẤN DINH DƯỠNG CỦA VIỆN DINH DƯỠNG NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyệt Trần Thị Minh , Phương Huỳnh Nam , Doanh Phạm Văn , Nga Trần Thúy , Nga Phan Bích , Hạnh Nguyễn Thị Lương
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả mức độ hài lòng và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến hài lòng của NVYT tại các khoa
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Điều tra cắt ngang mô tả, thu thập thông tin định lượng từ 35 NVYT tại các khoa khám tư vấn dinh dưỡng thông qua phiếu phát vấn được ban hành theo Quyết định 3869/QĐ-BYT ngày 28/8/2019 của Bộ Y tế về khảo sát hài lòng người bệnh và nhân viên y tế.
Kết quả: Điểm trung bình hài lòng chung là 3,9 ± 0,6 điểm, trong đó yếu tố hài lòng với công việc có điểm trung bình thấp nhất với 3,5 ± 0,6 điểm và cao nhất là yếu tố cơ hội học tập và thăng tiến với 4,1 ± 0,6 điểm, chỉ có 37,1% NVYT hài lòng chung về Trung tâm khám bệnh của Viện Dinh dưỡng. Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê ở phạm vi hoạt động giữa khối hành chính và khối chuyên môn với p<0,05.
Kết luận: Nâng cao mức độ hài lòng của NVYT trong các khoa khám dịch vụ là rất cần thiết, giúp cho NVYT có tinh thần làm việc tốt hơn, giữ họ gắn bó lâu dài với công việc và cống hiến hết mình cho hoạt động của đơn vị.
47. ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ BIẾN ĐỘNG NỒNG ĐỘ ANTI SARS-COV-2 IGG Ở NGƯỜI ĐÃ TIÊM PHÒNG VẮC XIN COVID-19
Authors: Hoàn Đặng Đức , Minh Vũ Đức , Dung Phạm Tiến , Phương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hà Vương Đình , Hùng Hoàng Mạnh , Hoa Nguyễn Thị Như
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu sự thay đổi nồng độ anti SARS-CoV-2 IgG trên người đã tiêm vắc xin CoVid-19.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 3 mốc thời gian: T6 (sau khi tiêm vắc xin 6 tháng : 400 người); T12 (sau khi tiêm vắc xin 12 tháng: 404 người); T18 (sau khi tiêm vắc xin 18 tháng: 411 người) đối tượng sau tiêm vắc xin CoVid-19 là nhân viên y tế các bệnh viện tại Hà Nội và những người tình nguyện tham gia nghiên cứu.
Kết quả: Về loại vắc xin: mũi 1 và mũi 2 của cả 3 nhóm đối tượng đều tiêm chủ yếu vắc xin Astrazeneca, mũi 3 và mũi 4 nhóm T6 ,T12 ,T18 chủ yếu tiêm vắc xin Pfize ; Về nhóm máu : cả 3 nhóm tỷ lệ nhóm máu O+ cao nhất lần lượt là 43,8%, 46%, 41,6%; Về số mũi vắc xin : nhóm T6 và T12 có tỷ lệ tiêm 4 mũi vắc xin là cao nhất lần lượt là 66,3% và 82,17%, nhóm T18 có tỷ lệ tiêm 3 mũi vắc xin là cao nhất chiếm 58,6%. Nồng độ kháng thể : nhóm T6 có nồng độ kháng thể cao nhất với trung vị 299,78 IU/ml, nhóm T12 có nồng độ kháng thể thấp hơn với trung vị là 162,33 IU/ml, nhóm T18 có nồng độ kháng thể thấp nhất với trung vị là 98,19 IU/ml.
Kết luận: Nhóm T6 BMI: nhóm nhẹ cân , béo phì có nồng độ kháng thể thấp hơn rõ rệt. Nồng độ kháng thể giảm dần theo thời gian , cao nhất ở nhóm sau tiêm 6 tháng và thấp nhất ở nhóm sau tiêm 18 tháng.
A Study on the Educational Implications of Sustainable Leadership
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Lee Kyoungho , Yang Sungkwan , Chung Paul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the educational implications of sustainable leadership for school sites. This study analyzes the Korean education scene based on the seven principles of sustainable leadership and five principles of action proposed by A. Hargreaves and D. Fink(2006, 2022) based on years of research on the education scene and explores the implications for establishing a plan for the successful sustainable development of Korean education. To this end, this study first examines previous studies on sustainable development at home and abroad, analyzes and diagnoses the current Korean education scene in terms of the principles of sustainable leadership and explores the educational implications of sustainable leadership on the Korean education scene. In terms of the implications of sustainable leadership for school sites derived from this study, the ‘Depth’ dimension suggests avoiding narrow and superficial standardization policies and strengthening policies for holistic education that can foster multiple intelligences; the ‘Length’ dimension suggests establishing a long-term, strategic, and systematic succession program; the ‘Breadth’ dimension suggests distributed leadership among members and strengthening teachers’ leadership competencies; the ‘Justice’ dimension suggests sharing resources and joint growth through solidarity; and the ‘Diversity’ dimension suggests building learning networks and strengthening cohesion among members. In addition, the ‘Resourcefulness’ dimension suggests adjusting education policies through on-site communication and establishing systematic regeneration programs, and the ‘Conservation’ dimension suggests systematic evaluation of past policies and inheritance of excellent ones.
Analysis of the Components and Structure of Educational Policy : Focusing on Policies to Reduce Private Education Expenditures
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, An Sun Hoi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of educational policy components and policy structures, and to identify the impact of these structural characteristics on policy outcomes. To this end, the characteristics of policy components and policy structures were analyzed for major private education cost reduction policies by government. As a result of the study, the initially conceived policy structure model was modified into a model consisting of eight policy components (policy issues, policy goals, policy causal hypotheses, policy means, policy interest groups, policy systems, social values, and policy names). In addition, it was confirmed that the lack of validity of policy causal hypotheses in each policy structure, the content of accompanying social values, lack of cooperation between the policy system and interest groups, and lack of objective policy evaluation and feedback systems had a significant impact on policy outcomes. Therefore, this study emphasized that in order for policies to operate effectively, valid policy causal hypotheses, appropriate accompanying social values, communication and cooperation with policy interest groups, and appropriate evaluation and feedback systems are necessary. Furthermore, it is expected that the policy components and policy structure model established in this study can be applied not only to the education policy field but also to other policy fields, thereby enabling more effective systematic analysis, design, and performance prediction of policies. In addition, follow-up research tasks that can further develop the research results were proposed.
Understanding Stakeholders’ Views on Legalizing the Status of Postdoctoral Researchers
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Bae Sang Hoon , Chun Hae Lim , Park Sung Min , Park Da Seul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the expected effects of policies aimed at supporting stable research activities by formalizing the legal status of postdoctoral researchers, based on stakeholders’ perceptions. Additionally, the study examined policy measures to support postdoctoral researchers’ growth into the next generation of academics beyond merely formalizing their legal status. Results from focus group interviews revealed that participants perceive these policies would clearly define the concept and role of postdoctoral researchers, and support and manage their research activities more systematically. Conversely, the study found that legally formalizing the status of postdoctoral researchers could lead to unintended outcomes, such as universities avoiding hiring new postdoctoral researchers, increased administrative demands, and new evaluation burdens. Finally, the results suggest that to facilitate postdoctoral researchers’ growth into the next generation of academics, it is necessary to expand university hiring, strengthen career guidance and counseling, enhance support for research capabilities, and provide experiences as research project leaders.
Income and Income Aspiration: Exploring the Impact on Life and Financial Satisfaction
Authors: Ghaffar Maliha Abdul , Shair Waqas , Afzal Haleema , Hassan Rizwan ul , Bashir Usman
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of income aspiration on subjective well-being, focusing on life satisfaction and financial satisfaction. It uniquely explores social media usage as a source of income aspiration, an aspect not previously studied. The study utilizes the most recent data from the 7th wave of the World Values Survey (WVS), which includes responses from over 92,000 participants across 66 countries. The estimates of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model indicate that income positively influences both life and financial satisfaction, with slightly greater benefits for men compared to women. However, income aspiration, amplified by social media usage, negatively impacts satisfaction by fostering unrealistic expectations and upward comparisons. This effect is more pronounced in men, suggesting they are more influenced by social media-driven comparisons, which diminish the psychological benefits of higher income. Social media moderates the relationship between income and satisfaction, reducing the perceived gains from income and increasing dissatisfaction, particularly among those prone to aspirational or comparative behaviors. This research provides guidance for developing interventions to reduce income inequality and promote realistic income expectations while offering insights to help individuals and counselors set achievable income goals, mitigating the negative effects of unattainable aspirations.
Analyzing Social-Emotional Competence of University Students and its Relationship with their Academic Achievement
Authors: Zahid Muhammad Atif , Nayab Sahrish , Hasan Sajid , Ahmad Gulzar , Abbas Qaisar
Published: January 2025

Five characteristics of social and emotional competence (SEC) help people understand and control their emotions and feelings. These traits are self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, relationship management, and responsible decision-making. The purpose of this paper was to examine the social-emotional competence of university students and its relationship with their academic achievement. The paper has two objectives (1) to analyze the level of social-emotional competence of university students and (2) to investigate the relationship between social-emotional competence and academic achievement of university students. The current study was a descriptive type. The population of this study was all BS, MS/MPhil, and Ph.D. students studying in Pakistani universities. The convenience sample method was used to select a sample comprising 165 students from the said population. An adapted questionnaire with twenty-five statements under five factors of social-emotional competence was used to collect the data from the university students through the online Google form method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by obtaining experts' opinions, and reliability was ensured through conducting a pilot study. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated as (?=.85). Statistical tests like mean scores and standard deviation were used to assess the university students' social-emotional competence level. The Pearson r correlational test was used to investigate the relationship between independent and dependent variables. This study discovered that university students had a high level of self-awareness, relationship management, and responsible decision-making, a moderate level of social-awareness, and a low level of self-management. In addition, it was revealed that there had a low positive relationship between social-emotional competence (SEC) and academic achievement. This study recommends that a more conducive learning environment should be provided in universities to enhance students' social-emotional competence.
The Role of Team Diversity and Work Cognition Inventory on Team Performance in the Healthcare Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Babar Syeda Urooj , Hafeez Muhammad , Khan Faisal
Published: January 2025

Diversified teams empower development; they additionally require team members to have strong social affiliations with their colleagues and leaders to help them perform at their best. Pakistan's healthcare system is currently facing many challenges. This study investigated the impact of team diversity and work cognition inventory on team performance in the healthcare sector of Pakistan. The research was carried out by using a quantitative methodological paradigm, followed by a positivist approach, in which respondents were selected via purposive sampling. The sample was taken from all eleven class-A Combined Military Hospitals (CMH) throughout Pakistan. Team satisfaction was taken as a mediator, while individual team members' creativity was taken as a moderator between the link of team diversity and team performance. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and Preacher and Hayes' regression approach were applied to measure the effects of mediators and moderators. This research explained that diversified teams performed better than homogenous teams if team members were satisfied while working with each other.
Great Powers Competition in the Indian Ocean and Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Siddique Sidra
Published: January 2025

Due to its crucial geopolitical importance, the Indian Ocean has long been a site of strategic rivalry between powerful nations. This article traces the development of power dynamics from the period of British colonial control to the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, examining the historical background of the Great Power conflict in the Indian Ocean. The British soldiers' retreat "East of Suez" in the late 1960s was a watershed moment that resulted in a rise in US and Soviet naval operations in the area. By the late 1980s, Soviet influence was starting to fade, while the US Navy (USN) increased its presence, especially in reaction to the Iranian Revolution of 1979. The changing geopolitical environment of the Indian Ocean region results from the emergence of new actors. With an emphasis on Pakistan, this article critically examines the Indian Ocean's present and possible future players. With its key location and engagement in initiatives such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Pakistan would likely be affected significantly. The analysis results highlight how crucial historical awareness is to comprehending Pakistan's current obstacles and potential as it navigates this intricate and dynamic geopolitical landscape.
Implementation Of The Independent Learning Curriculum Management At SD IT Ash-Shiddiqiyyah Berjan Purworejo
Authors: Musolin Muhlil
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the implementation of independent learning curriculum management at SD IT Ash-Shiddiqiyyah Berjan Purworejo. The type of research used is qualitative research, and the method used in data collection is by conducting in-depth observations, in-depth interviews and documentation, then data analysis techniques through the data reduction stage, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study show that the implementation of the independent learning curriculum at SD IT Ash-Shiddiqiyyah Berjan Purworejo started in the 2022/2023 academic year gradually, namely for grades one and four. The implementation of independent learning curriculum management at SD IT Ash-Shiddiqiyyah Berjan Purworejo follows curriculum management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. Planning is carried out through the stages of analyzing the condition of the school and needs analysis and is determined through meetings. The organizing process is done by determining the curriculum design and developing a master plan. Implementation of the curriculum is divided into several activities, namely the activities of the principal, educators (teachers), student activities, learning process activities and non-academic development activities, and learning media maintenance activities. The evaluation uses the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product).
Lo local ¿desafío o alternativa?
Authors: Jiménez Márquez María del Pilar
Published: January 2025

La presente obra destaca la importancia del tejido productivo local vinculado a las prácticas socioculturales, valores, tradiciones y prácticas político-administrativas que realizan los agentes productivos en el territorio.
Ante el proceso globalizador y con una política orientada a mirar hacia el sector externo, difícilmente quedan visibles las dinámicas locales, lo que genera una casi nula posibilidad de articular los factores productivos, socioculturales y político-administrativos necesarios para integrar las economías locales con sus regiones y territorios.
Para evidenciar la importancia y necesidad de fortalecer lo local, se planteó una investigación cuyas bases epistemológicas se sustentaron en las metodologías cuantitativa y cualitativa. No se busca defender una u otra corriente metodológica, únicamente se aplica el criterio de utilidad porque el objetivo de la investigación lo requiere. En cuanto a la metodología cuantitativa, se tuvo el propósito de identificar la articulación entre los agentes productivos locales (unidades económicas, así como la interacción de estas con sus autoridades locales) que inducen y promueven el desarrollo local. Desde la metodología cualitativa, se propuso explicar cómo se establecen las relaciones entre las autoridades y los productores económicos en la formulación de los programas dirigidos a apoyar el tejido productivo local.
La investigación se llevó a cabo en 19 municipios del sur del estado de Tlaxcala, los cuales conforman una región particular de amplia dinámica económica. Los resultados son reveladores, pues se identifican encadenamientos en el aspecto productivo, así como con los aspectos socioculturales y político-administrativos.
Studies on the Farmer's Innovative Technologies for Livestock Production in Bangladesh
Authors: M. Z. Rahman, , M. S. Hasan, , K. M. S. Hossain, , U. S. Alam, , K. N. Monira, , N. Sultana,
Published: January 2025

The present study was undertaken to investigate the innovative technologies used by farmers for livestock production in Bangladesh. A field survey was conducted on farmers’ innovative techniques on livestock in the Sirajganj, Jashore, and Bandarban districts. For that survey, a total of 220 farmers who traditionally used innovative technologies in the study area were considered. The information was collected by using an interview schedule. Agriculture was the main occupation of the farmers in the study areas, namely Shahjadpur, Sirajganj (70%), Jashore Sadar (67%), and Naikhongchari, Bandarban (60%). In Jashore, Bandarban, and Sirajganj, the cattle possessions were 5.30±1.10, 3.20±0.97, and 11.96±2.11 no./family, respectively. In the case of small ruminants, the average numbers of goats were 11.20±3.11, 6.32±1.10, and 5.76±1.30, whereas for sheep were 3.84±0.68, 3.21±0.97, and 1.77±0.56 no./family in Jashore, Bandarban, and Sirajganj, respectively. According to the general information provided by the farmers, small-scale livestock production systems exist in the study area. The study tries to highlight the list of farmers’s innovative technologies that were used for livestock production. Among the identified innovative technologies, it was found that 63.33%, 23.33%, 10%, and 3.34% were utilised by farmers in the districts of Jashore, Bandarban, Sirajganj & Bandarban, and Sirajganj & Jashore, respectively.
Christian Religion Vs African Communication System: The Crossroads Implications in Igboland
Authors: D. C. Afulike, , G. A. Osuagwu, , C. I. Ugwo,
Published: January 2025

The study undertook a critical analysis and focused on the African Communication system in Igbo land which is as old as man and Christian religion. This is because African traditional communication systems, values, cultures and beliefs exist in several forms in different parts of Igboland and witnessed a crossroads. This paper employed desk and ethnographic research methods to source data for the study. The study revealed that there are many manifestations of how Christian religion through communication cross-affected African communication systems in Igboland which includes decapsulating the way of life and belief of a people, the Igbos. The study therefore recommended the need to deploy traditional communication systems platforms to teach Christian religion and vice-versa.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND PRINCIPAL'S SUPERVISION COMPETENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TEACHERS
Authors: Handayati Nadia Arsita
Published: January 2025

The focus of this study is to investigate the relationship between the leadership style and supervision competence of school principals with teacher performance in SD Negeri Tanjung Putus. The main objective is to explore the extent to which transformational leadership styles and principals' supervision competencies affect teacher performance, as well as to provide a deeper understanding of the factors that can improve the quality of education at the primary school level. Based on these cases, this study used causal associative research with a quantitative approach. This study was combined from respondents using questionnaires or questionnaires. The population and illustrations in this study came from 10 Tanjung Putus State Elementary School teachers or respondents. The method of collecting illustrations uses bored sampling. In this study using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between transformational leadership style and principal supervision competence with teacher performance at SD Negeri Tanjung Putus. Analysis of the data showed that a motivating leadership style and a clear vision of the principal had a significant positive impact on teacher performance. In addition, strong supervision competencies, including the ability to provide constructive feedback and effective support to teachers, have also been shown to contribute positively to teacher performance in the school. The implications of this study highlight the need to improve the quality of leadership and supervision of school principals to improve teacher performance at SD Negeri Tanjung Putus, which is expected to have a positive impact on the quality of education in the school and can be a model for other schools in efforts to improve the overall quality of education.