bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND CARDIOVASCULAR MECHANISMS SUPPORTING THE LEARNING PROCESSIS OF THE STUDENTS
Authors: Andrianov V V , Vasiljuk N A , Biryukova E V
Published: October 2016

Research of the psychological and physiological status of the medical students before and after solving the multiple choice computer questions were explored. Individual psychological and physiological parameters were studied in students with best results and students with worse results of the solving of the tasks. It was shown, that the less resulted students solving of the multiple choice questions attained by chainging more numbers of the physiological parameters and attended of psychoemotional tension. Obviously it was connected with low level of the students knowledge and was accompanied by increasing of general tension. More resultative students had better psycho-physiological parameters before solving tests.
METABOLIC ASPECTS OF PHARMACOLOGICAL DEPRIVATION PERIPHERAL NICOTINIC SENSITIVE CHOLINERGIC SYNAPSES
Authors: Gorelikov P L
Published: October 2016

Content of ATP, ADP, of AMP and activity of isozyme systems LDH in the cranial cervical sympathetic ganglia (CSSG) rabbits was investigated with partial and complete deprivation of N-cholinergic (N-HE) synapses. Dynamics of activity of LDH and content of macroergs in deprivation N-HE synapses indicates that blockade of N-HE synapses results in sympathetic ganglia to significant energy shortages and disruption of energy homeostasis. It is assumed that changes in energy metabolism are the main cause CSSG hypofunction observed during pharmacological blockade by antagonists N-HE synapses.
METHODS OF IDENTIFICATION OF DRUGS AS P-GLYCOPROTEIN SUBSTRATES
Authors: Yakusheva E N , Chernykh I V , Shulkin A V , Gatsanoga M V
Published: October 2016

The article presents an original method for determining belonging of drugs to the substrates of the transport protein P-glycoprotein (Pgp). This methodics is based on a comparison of the pharmacokinetic parameters of the test substrate before and after a course of administration of the inductor (rifampicin) and inhibitor (verapamil) of the transport protein. If the content of test substance in organism is reduced after Pgp inductor administration, and increased after the inhibitor administration, we conclude that this substance is Pgp substrate. For approbation of developed technique we examined by blind method the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine - known Pgp substrate at a dose of 67,5 mg/kg, before and after the 14-days administration of rifampicin (40 mg/kg twice daily) and verapamil (a daily dose of 20 mg/kg three times a day). It was revealed that after a course administration of verapamil maximum concentration of fexofenadine, its area under the concentration-time curve and half-life were significantly increased, as well as the time of maximum concentration was decreased. In contrast, rifampicin course administration resulted in a decrease in the area under the curve concentration-time and an increase in total clearance of marker substrate of Pgp, wich proves the adequacy of methods.
CHANGE OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE ORGANISM OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF THE PERINATAL CENTER IN THE DYNAMICS OF THE WORK SHIFT
Authors: Kotelevets E P , Kiryushin V A
Published: October 2016

The profound study of working conditions of doctors and average medical personnel made possible to conduct their hygienic estimation and find the degree of the influence of production process on the functional state of the organism of the workers in the dynamics of work shift and on the age aspect.
Dynamics of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms in the Ryazan region 2004-2014
Authors: Kulikov E P , Ryazantsev M E , Zubareva E P , Sudakov I B , Kaminskyi Y D , Sudakov A I , Panin V I
Published: October 2016

In the article the analysis of dynamics of indicators of oncological morbidity of the Ryazan region (RO) for the period from 2004 to 2014 was held. Presents the results of the comparative analysis of these indicators with the average indicators across Russia in 2014. Found that, despite progress made to reduce mortality from malignant neoplasms (EIT), the tendency to steady growth of indicators of morbidity. When comparing statistical indicators in a number of regions of Russia has its own peculiarities, caused by a number of demographic and social reasons. Also over the last 10 years there have been changes in the structure of oncological pathologies, which should lead to the adjustment of the priority directions in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Treatment of lymphedema limb (literature review)
Authors: Yudin V A , Savkin I D
Published: October 2016

The article presents the main directions and stages of development of methods of conservative and surgical treatment of lymphedema of the extremities, both domestic and foreign authors. In particular, presents methods of conservative treatment of lymphedema limb towards the various links of the pathological process in this disease. It reflected the formation and a modern attitude towards microsurgical, resection and plastic surgery.
TREATMENT OF INFLAMATORY AND DEGENERATIVE DAMAGES OF THE SMOOTH PARODONT TISSUE WITH IMMUNE MODULATING DRUGS
Authors: Mokrenko E V , Shabanov P D
Published: October 2016

The oxidative and immune status was assessed in a rat model of inflammatory and degenerative damages of the smooth parodont tissue due to administration of 2% formaldehyde water solution (0,3 ml) into the smooth parodont tissues. The lipid peroxidation indexes (malonic dialdehyde and dienic conjugates level) were в 3,6-5,8-fold higher in the blood serum and parodont tissue in 3 days after inflammation beginning. The inflammation was accompanied by inhibition of lymphokin-producing function of lymphocytes in reaction of inhibition of leucocytes migration with concanavalin A (Con A) by 39% and with phytohaemagglutinin (PGA) by 37%. The activity of oxygen-independent microbicide system of phagocytes was decreased by 13%, that was typical for subacute duration of inflammatory process. The phagocyte number was increased by 26% and the phagocytosis index by 22% with decrease of phagocytes participating in phagocytosis by 31%. The spontaneous NBT-test index was increased by 63%, and stimulating one by 35%. Trekrezan administered for 3 days decreased malonic dialdehyde level by 61%, dienic conjugates level by 68%, in 2,9-fold increased the concentration of recovered glutatione and superoxide dismutase activity by 79% Simultaneously, the elevation of lymphokin-producing function of lymphocytes in reaction of inhibition of leucocytes migration with Con A by 67% and with PGA by 73% was registered. Phagocyte activity of neutrophils was increased by 24% Phagocyte number equal to middle number of microorganisms phaged by one active neutrophil and phagocytosis index were decreased by 26% and 14% respectively. Trekrezan administered orally revealed the same but less significant action. Preliminary administration of lidocaine intragastrally for blockade of gastric afferents did not affect the trekrezan action. Therefore, trekrezan possesses both anti-inflammatory and immune stimulating action. Oral administration of trekrezan induced more weak effect than after intraperitoneal administration and did not depend on activation of gastric afferents.
CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF RESVERATROL IN ISCHEMIC AND REPERFUSION MYOCARDIAL INJURY
Authors: Danilenko L M , Pokrovsky M V
Published: October 2016

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of distant preconditioning by creating short-term limb ischemia and pharmacologic preconditioning of resveratrol on the size of myocardial necrosis and the level of troponin I in serum after ischemia-reperfusion. Established a comparable protective effect as distant and pharmacological preconditioning. Possible mechanisms of the protective effect of pharmacological preconditioning during ischemia/reperfusion. Preconditioning of the heart by resveratrol provides cardioprotection, as evidenced by the reduction in the size of the area of myocardial necrosis. Cardioprotection resveratrol was completely abolished as N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), and aminoguanidine (AG), which show that resveratrol provides cardioprotection type of ischemic preconditioning by nitric oxide synthase (NOS).
The opinion of pediatricians about observance rights of patients - children and their legal representatives
Authors: Polunina N V , Shmelev I A , Konovalov O E , Dmitriev A V
Published: October 2016

The article discusses the opinion of pediatricians on the preferred model of the relationship between medical professionals and legal representatives of the child-patient. The article presents an assessment of the views of pediatricians on what rights of patients- children should be observed when providing them with medical care. Reasons for the adverse effects of medical interventions with which met respondents in their practice are given in the article. Violations of ethical standards for patients-children and their legal representatives with which met respondents are analyzed in the article.
Clinico-physiological characteristics of patients with epilepsy with different effectiveness of purposeful activity on the basis of electrophysiological parameters
Authors: Zorin R A , Zhadnov V A , Lapkin M M
Published: October 2016

The results of study of electroencephalographic parameters, characteristics of cognitive evoked potential P300 and heart rate variability in 110 patients with epilepsy are presented. The prognostic value of physiologic parameters for determination of effectiveness of purposeful activity was estimated using artificial neural network technology. The greater role of activity of stress-realizing systems and parameters of synchronous activity of cortical structures in effectiveness of behavior in patients with epilepsy was determined.
Clinical-physiological characteristics of diabetic polyneuropathy in pregnancy
Authors: Poroshnichenko A I , Burshinov A O , Elistratova N V
Published: October 2016

Materials and methods. The study included 22 pregnant women suffering from diabetic neuropathy. 14 women were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and 8 - type 2 diabetes. The average duration of the diabetes in women with type 1 diabetes was 14,6±6,4 years, in women with type 2 diabetes 6,6±3,1 years. Authors applied the scales NSS, NDS, electroneuromyography for diagnostic of diabetic neuropathy. Complex neurological and instrumental examination was carried out on terms 15 and 32 weeks of pregnancy. Results. During pregnancy showed deterioration of subjective symptoms, an increase of neurological deficit, which was manifested increase in the average score of NSS, NDS in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy (p0,05). Analyzing the electroneuromyography characteristics was detected a significant decrease the amplitude of motor unit potential of n. peroneus and sensor unit potential of n. suralis in pregnant women suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus (p0,05). Conclusions. Pregnancy is a risk factor for the progression of diabetic neuropathy and leads to a more rapid damage of axons of peripheral nerves.
Trilemma of health financing in the transition to innovative development of economy
Authors: Emelyanov D N
Published: October 2016

The Financing of health care, according to the author, should be carried out directly from Compulsory Health Insurance Fund (without the involvement of intermediaries), and government must pay above-standard costs. This system allows for co-payments of the population («out-of-pocket»), but they should be limited and clearly defined. Аt the same time government must contribute to the parallel creation of preferential lending medical service. Comparative experience of health care models of developed countries shows that the budget model with the efficient organization of medical aid is cheaper than real competitive insurance model because of the lack of private interest of profit maximization in the budget model. Analysis of the experience of other countries shows that investments in health are investments in efficient human capital, which is essential to the further development of Russia in the framework of an innovative model of development. Therefore, the normal government must guarantee the entire population access to quality health care.
The ecological-hydrochemical condition of the Ryazan Meshchera lakes
Authors: Podol S R , Popova Z I
Published: October 2016

Identifies the main hydro-chemical parameters of some lakes of the Ryazan Meshchera, including lakes Laskowski, located in the immediate vicinity of the centre. All lakes are of glacial origin and were formed in specific environmental and geochemical conditions of Polesie landscapes. They are characterized by widespread fluvioglacial and ancient alluvial sand deposits, a kind of combination of coniferous forests with marshy areas, a relatively small anthropogenic load. The research established that extremely low TDS water of all lakes, and respectively detected very small concentrations of major macro - and micronutrients. Against this background, a large presence of iron in lake water, which is related to the geochemical background. The signs of pollution, including domestic sewage, in the studied lakes was not detected.
LIVER RESECTION FOR METASTATIC MELANOMA
Authors: Akhmedov S M , Safarov B D , Tabarov Z V , Navruzov O F
Published: October 2016

The authors present a rare clinical case of liver resection for metastatic melanoma. Tumor involved II-III-IV of the liver segments. The patient performed liver resection. No postoperative complications were observed.
COMPLEX DIAGNOSTICS AND SURGICAL TACTICS IN BILATERAL PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
Authors: Sadriev O N , Gaibov A D , Kalmykov E L , Anvarova Sh S
Published: October 2016

The aim - determination of surgical treatment, and particularly the management of patients with bilateral pheochromocytomas. The paper analyzes the results of a comprehensive diagnostics and treatment of 8 patients with bilateral pheochromocytomas. Pheochromocytoma diagnosis was based on clinical data and the results of ultrasound, CT, and the definition of metanephrines levels. Despite the typical clinical manifestations pheochromocytomas only one patient was diagnosed up to 1 year from the moment of occurrence of the first clinical signs of the disease. In other cases, for various reasons (errors in the diagnosis of primary care physicians, late treatment of patients, long-term independent use of various antihypertensive drugs) was observed late diagnosis of the disease. In all patients preoperative applied selective α-blocker - doxazosin (4-12 mg / day.) To stabilize the state and achieve the desired antihypertensive effect. When surgical treatment pheochromocytomas bilateral localization authors adhere to the two-stage tactics, removing the first stage of a large magnitude on the tumor. The interval between the stages of the operation was 2-13 months. Special attention is attached to the nature of drug replacement therapy. Selected treatment-diagnostic tactics in the late period allowed the authors to achieve good results in most cases. Failure to follow the mode of application of preparations aimed at hormone replacement therapy, one death was observed. With the authors recommend the need for a rigorous medical examination of patients and proper conduct of hormone replacement therapy, the aim of adrenal insufficiency prevention and treatment.
THE FARMAKOGNOSTIC STUDY OF GENUS CERASTIUM PLANT OF CENTRAL RUSSIA FLORA
Authors: Darmogray S V , Filippova A S
Published: October 2016

The farmakognostic study of the wild plant flora of Central Russia field chickweed (Cerastiumarvense L.) from Caryophyllaceae family (Caryophyllaceae Juss.), including the morphological-anatomical structure of herb plant, as well as the chemical composition of certain polyphenolic and steroid compounds using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were made.Identification was carried out by analyzing the substances UV spectra, which were obtained by HPLC. As a result of microscopic examination it was found as having a simple trichomes, druses of calcium oxalate, anomocytictype of stomata, open collateral bundle. Also was defined chemical composition of plant, comprising a polyphenolic compounds: tannin, epicatechingallate, epicatechin, coumarin, luteolin-7-glycoside, rutin, and phytoecdysteroidekdisten (ecdysterone).
FEATURES OF EYE MOVEMENT DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBELLAR LESIONS OF DIFFERENT LOCALIZATION
Authors: Shurupova M A , Anisimov V N , Latanov A V , Kasatkin V N
Published: October 2016

The review relates to modern point of view on the role of cerebellar structures in eye movement control. The review dedicates todisorders of all types of eye movements involving participating cerebellum in oculomotor and vestibular systems which are supported by experimental results. Revealing the mechanisms of eye movement disorders, especially when gaze-holding and saccadic movements, opens possibilities for its therapy.
INFLUENCE OF MOTOR TRANSPORT ON THE LIFE QUALITY OF CITIZENS LIVING AT DIFFERENT DISTANCE FROM MOTORWAYS
Authors: Dementiev A A , Lyapkalo A A , Konovalov O E , Tsurgan A M
Published: October 2016

In the article there are results of social research on opinion poll of 350 citizens living near motor ways and inside residential blocks, the role of the motor transport in occurrence of chemical and physical pollution of the atmosphere and its effect on the life quality. Living near the motor ways with heavy traffic is a risk factor for decrease in the citizens’ life quality and self-estimation of health status.
INFLUENCE OF SECURITY OF THE POPULATION BY THE STOMATOLOGIC STAFF ON AVAILABILITY OF THE DENTAL CARE (RYAZAN REGION EXAMPLE)
Authors: Bolshov I N
Published: October 2016

The structure of dental service of region is considered. The analysis of the population dynamics, security and staffing experts’ dental profile of the region's institutions. Studied the key performance indicators of dental institutions. An irregularity in the security of doc-tors-dentists and dental nurses in urban and rural municipalities of the region is revealed. Differences in access to dental care for residents of towns and villages.
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS OF THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA SYSTEM IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Sushkov S A , Divakova T S , Nebylitsin YU S , Fomina M P , Ridlevich N V
Published: October 2016

Objectives. To analyze the treatment of patients with deep vein thrombosis in the inferior vena cava system during pregnancy. Materials and methods. The study is based on the survey results of 23 pregnant women with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (the study group). The average age of patients was 27,4±5,8 years (M±g). All women were divided into two subgroups depending on the gestation terms: in 9 pregnant patients thrombosis developed in the 2nd trimester, in 14 - in the 3rd trimester. Plasma hemostasis investigations, ultrasound triplex scanning of the lower limbs, fetal ultrasound study with Doppler utero-placental blood flow were performed in all patients. Results. In the 3rd trimester one woman was diagnosed with the missed abortion. The operation of a small cesarean section was performed in this patient. In the other 8 cases of a progressing pregnancy one administered the conservative treatment with the use of elastic compression, direct anticoagulants and drugs improving microcirculation. Clinical management of 14 patients with DVT developed in the 3rd trimester depended on the nature of the thrombotic masses. All patients were diagnosed the occlusive nature of the clot, the floating thrombosis was not detected in any case and the patients were treated conservatively. The delivery by means of cesarean section was routinely carried out in all women in the period of 37-38 weeks. One patient the delivery was complicated by the pulmonary embolism of the peripheral branches. Results. The obtained results have demonstrated the application expediency of the worked out clinical management in treating pregnant women with deep vein thrombosis in the inferior vena cava system.
On All This Can Happen
Authors: Kappenberg Claudia
Published: October 2016

All This Can Happen (ATCH) had its first public screening at Dance Umbrella, London’s international dance festival, on the 13th October 2012. Since then, the work has been screened internationally, reviewed in dance and film journals and online, and been the subject of a symposium at the Freie Universität Berlin. This issue of the IJSD builds on this extensive circulation, and dedicates, for the first time in the history of the journal, the whole issue to one work of art. A comparable venture in the publishing realm is the One Work series from Afterall Books, in which publications are dedicated to exploring a selected piece of work. However, a single writer or critic authors One Work projects. The selection of writers included in this issue brings together some of those who have screened the work in their respective venues or festivals, some of those who have contributed to the Berlin Symposium, and others who have engaged with it in their scholarly work or reviewed the film for the wider press. In this way, different voices and perspectives are gathered around one focal point. Besides enriching our understanding of the work in question, this commonality of focus also serves to highlight the extraordinary richness of dialogues that occur in the multidisciplinary field of screendance.
An Unstable Equilibrium and Process of Becoming in All This Can Happen
Authors: Freitag Florence
Published: October 2016

All This Can Happen is explored as an “unstable equilibrium” with one essential raison d’être: movement. The term “unstable equilibrium” is taken from Maya Deren, as she relates it to her own films as being in a constant process of ritualistic becomingness. The alternation of images—the cinematographic choreography—is what makes All This Can Happen a film that enables us to discover movement in its purest forms and actions, especially because things are made to move. It is the “unstable equilibrium” of these pictures and their in-between, a balance of different visual and motional dynamics, that develops into an understanding and becoming of movement.
Walking-Relations: On The Walk by Robert Walser and All This Can Happen by Siobhan Davies and David Hinton
Authors: Butte Maren
Published: October 2016

The article explores figurations of movement in Siobhan Davies’ and David Hinton’s found footage film All This Can Happen (2012), which refers to the work of prose The Walk (Der Spaziergang, 1917) by Robert Walser. It focuses on walking as act from a perspective of movement analysis in performance and dance studies. The essay unfolds questions about the filmic rhythm and montage in relation to the bodily movement of walking and its discursive contexts. It analyzes figurations like rhythm and pace, balance and imbalance, (dis-)orientation, relations to space and to others (choreography, social dimensions). This article argues that Davis’s and Hinton’s mise en scène generates a specific mode of physically engaged, aesthetic experience for the viewer by blending in visual composition with sensations of bodily movement.
Siobhan Davies and David Hinton in Conversation with Claudia Kappenberg, Part 2
Authors: Davies Siobhan , Hinton David , Kappenberg Claudia
Published: October 2016

In Part 2 of the conversation, Siobhan Davies and David Hinton reflect on the extensive work that informed the first proposal for the film. Key compositional elements are discussed such as the representation of the protagonist through a variety of images from different sources, the decision to represent both the inner and the external world of the protagonist, and, drawing on Étienne-Jules Marey’s chronophotography, the decision to work with minutely choreographed image sequences that are composed from archive material. The conversation explores the forensic work with visual details and the intent to draw the viewer’s attention to the richness of the found film frames. Davies and Hinton also reflect on the use of damage and decay in Chu-Li Shewring’s soundscapes and the roles of film editors Danny McGuire and Matthew Killip.
Addendum to Interview: Film Proposal for the British Film Institute
Authors: Davies Siobhan , Hinton David
Published: October 2016

This proposal by Siobhan Davies and David Hinton formed part of a submission to the BFI (British Film Institute, London UK). It outlines the collaboration between the two artists and the general idea of a film based on the 1917 Robert Walser story “The Walk.” The film was to be made entirely out of found footage and found photographs to create a “choreography of movement images” that would portray an individual consciousness. The proposal describes the overall idea, the deployment of Marey’s nineteenth-century chronophotographic films, the structure and key narrative elements, as well as different observational, analytical, and emotional threads of images. The proposal was submitted to the BFI in April 2012, and an agreement on the use of archive between the BFI and Siobhan Davies Dance Company was first issued in May and signed off in October 2012. The proposal is reproduced here with the permission of the two artists.
Ascitis posterior a trasplante renal pediátrico. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Zaltzman Girshevich Samuel , Sánchez García Carlos , Suárez Barajas Ehimy Marcela , Corcuera Delgado Celso Tomás
Published: October 2016

La ascitis posterior a un trasplante renal es poco común y generalmente es causada por complicaciones en la técnica quirúrgica. Presentamos el caso de un niño de 5 años de edad con diagnóstico de glomerulonefritis crónica que recibió un trasplante renal de donador vivo relacionado con función adecuada del injerto durante las primeras horas de evolución; 72 horas después de la cirugía, desarrolló ascitis con un gradiente albúmina sérica-ascitis de 0.92 g/ dL. Debido a esto fue necesaria la exploración quirúrgica durante la cual se encontró ascitis en gran cantidad en la cavidad peritoneal con infiltración de líquido entre la cápsula y la superficie del parénquima del riñón nativo; se practicó nefrectomía de este riñón. En el examen histopatológico se observó dilatación acentuada de los vasos linfáticos. La evolución postquirúrgica del paciente fue satisfactoria. La ascitis quilosa se debe al drenaje de linfa hacia la cavidad peritoneal. En la literatura encontramos algunos casos de ascitis de origen linfático después de un trasplante renal. De acuerdo con los hallazgos descritos consideramos que en nuestro caso la ascitis se debió a trasudado de linfa desde la cápsula del riñón nativo, secundario a obstrucción de los vasos linfáticos por manipulación aórtica excesiva durante la cirugía. En pacientes pediátricos sometidos a trasplante renal intraperitoneal que desarrollan ascitis el origen linfático de ésta debe ser considerado.
Uso de glucocorticoides sistémicos en Pediatría: generalidades
Authors: Rodríguez González Mónica , Espinosa Rosales Francisco
Published: October 2016

El cortisol y la corticosterona son hormonas sintetizadas y secretadas por la corteza (cortico) de las glándulas suprarrenales a partir del metabolismo del colesterol (esteroides). Debido a su papel en el metabolismo de carbohidratos se clasifican como glucocorticoides. Su regulación es dada por el eje hipotálamo– adenohipofisiario y tienen un papel pleiotrópico en homeostasis, metabolismo celular y regulación inmune.
JSD Volume 1, Issue 3 Full Issue
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: October 2016

Click on the PDF link to access the full issue
A educação ambiental como crítica ao desenvolvimento sustentável: notas sobre o método
Authors: Leher Roberto
Published: October 2016

O presente artigo sistematiza preocupações de método sobre a problemática ambiental e, particularmente, sobre a educação ambiental. Defende que é possível encontrar, atualmente, duas grandes vertentes sobre a questão ambiental (às quais correspondem duas perspectivas metodológicas de concebê-las) nas quais a educação ambiental está inserida: a primeira combina culto à vida silvestre e ecocientificismo, buscando mitigar e harmonizar os efeitos do desenvolvimento para o ambiente e a sociedade; a segunda vem sendo forjada nas lutas contra as expropriações e a mercantilização de todas as formas de vida,  assume a configuração de conflitos socioambientais e, em geral, possui caráter anticapitalista. Os relatórios sobre as mudanças climáticas globais, as lutas planetárias contra as expropriações, as migrações decorrentes de guerras pelo controle de recursos naturais, os conflitos urbanos advindos da prevalência dos interesses do capital nas cidades-mercadorias, corroboram que o conhecimento sobre a problemática socioambiental tenha de assumir caráter estratégico nas universidades e na sociedade em geral.
The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Employee Attitudes in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Dinc M.Said , Nurovic Ekrem
Published: October 2016

This paper examines the impact of ethical leadership on employee attitudes. This study proposes that ethical leadership has an effect on overall job satisfaction. It also suggests that ethical leadership and overall job satisfaction influence normative and continuance commitment. The relationships between variables were evaluated using factor analysis, reliability, descriptive statistics, correlations, and regression in this study. The results based on a sample of 158 employees from one public and nine private manufacturing companies in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina support the hypotheses. This study shows that ethical leadership has an effect on overall job satisfaction, normative, and continuance commitment. Overall job satisfaction affects employees’ normative commitment but it does not have any effect on continuance commitment. 
Síndrome ‘Luvas-e-Peúgas’ em Doente com Infecção por VIH
Authors: Póvoas Diana , Fernandes Cândida , Maltez Fernando
Published: October 2016

N/a
Competência Cultural na Intervenção com Imigrantes: Uma Análise Comparativa entre Profissionais da Saúde, da Área Social e Polícias
Authors: Gonçalves Mariana , Matos Marlene
Published: October 2016

Introdução: A diversidade cultural coloca exigências acrescidas no atendimento a populações multiculturais, pelo que o desenvolvimentode competências culturais por parte dos profissionais de ajuda é, atualmente, uma preocupação ao nível das práticas institucionais.Material e Métodos: Este estudo avaliou a perceção sobre competência cultural dos profissionais de ajuda de três áreas distintas: serviços de saúde, serviços sociais e órgãos de polícia criminal. Através de um questionário online analisámos a perceção sobre a competência cultural, avaliada em quatro dimensões: consciência cultural, conhecimento cultural, aptidões técnicas, apoio organizacional. Os 610 participantes eram maioritariamente do sexo feminino (58%), com média de idade de 39,74 anos, desenvolvia atividade na área social (37%), da saúde (33%) ou nas polícias (30%).Resultados: Os profissionais revelaram, em geral, uma perceção positiva da sua competência cultural. Aqueles que beneficiaram mais experiências formativas sobre o tema e possuíam mais tempo de serviço percecionaram-se, de forma significativa, como mais competentes culturalmente. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os profissionais das diferentes áreas: os profissionais de saúde percecionavam-se como mais eficazes ao nível das aptidões técnicas, os profissionais da área social ao nível do conhecimento cultural e os polícias ao nível da consciência cultural. Os profissionais de saúde foram os que revelaram uma menor perceção no que respeita ao apoio organizacional.Discussão: Apesar da perceção positiva que os técnicos têm acerca da sua consciência e conhecimento sobre os valores, normas e costumes das comunidades imigrantes com as quais trabalham, percecionam a sua aptidão técnica como menos positiva, mostrando dificuldade na aplicação prática desses conhecimentos.Conclusão: A competência cultural tem implicações para uma boa prática profissional no atendimento de populações multiculturais, sendo urgente investir no desenvolvimento de intervenções culturalmente competentes, de forma a garantir atuações mais eficazes nomeadamente nos hospitais e nos centros de saúde.
Josué de Castro: fome e repercussões sociais
Authors: Santos Kátia Hale dos
Published: October 2016

O presente artigo tem como objeto o fenômeno da fome e suas repercussões sociais segundo o pensamento do maior estudioso brasileiro do assunto, Josué de Castro. O estudo da fome na produção intelectual do escritor é tomado, neste trabalho, como resultado de um confronto entre suas experiências pessoais e a realidade histórica da época. Detemo-nos diretamente no período correspondente ao desenvolvimentismo no Brasil, quando foi priorizado o investimento na indústria como principal atividade econômica para seu desenvolvimento, deixando, o governo, as atividades agro-rurais em segundo plano. As transformações pelas quais passou o Brasil naquele período histórico formaram o cenário para perpetuar a fome aqui e nos demais países em via de desenvolvimento. Abstract: This review is about the phenomenon of hunger and its social repercussions, thought of as the greatest Brazilian expert on the subject, Josué de Castro. The study of hunger in the intellectual production of the writer is taken, in this work, as a result of a confrontation between their personal experiences and the historical reality of the time. We will cover, directly, the period that corresponds to developmentalism in Brazil, when it was prioritized investment in the industry, as the main economic activity for their development, leaving, in background, the government and the agro-rural activities. The transformations which passed Brazil, in that historical period, formed the scenario to perpetuate the hunger, here and in others developing countries of the world.
Desigualdade de acesso entre diferentes etnias de pacientes com HIV/AIDS
Authors: Campos Aparecida do Carmo Miranda , Camilo Maria Virginia Righetti Fernandes , Corrêa Márcia Cristina Gimenez , Lima Camila Ávila de , Ribeiro Eliane , Aoki Francisco Hideo
Published: October 2016

Dentre os vários objetivos estabelecidos no presente estudo, este em questão se refere a análise de acessibilidade da população negra em comparação com a população branca quanto à prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento do HIV/AIDS e DST. Abrangem soropositivos masculinos e femininos, de etnia negra e branca, maiores de 18 anos, acompanhados no serviço de HIV/AIDS na UNICAMP. Utiliza entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados indicam desigualdade social entre negros e brancos: menor acesso a escolaridade, a renda e acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde dificultada pelo diagnóstico tardio, realizado em grande parte via internação. Abstract: In this present study proposal, considered many aspects in the research, is to analysis of the afro American population accessibility, compared to the white population in terms of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS and STD’s. The research did include seropositive male and female, comparing patients of afro american and white ethnics, of 18 years age up, accompanied and the HIV/AIDS Service of this institution. In the research semi-structured interviews was utilised on afro american and white population with HIV/AIDS. The results showed social inequality between afro american and white population, including poor access to schoolhouse, low gross receipts and accessibility to health services, and in fact diagnosis are too late realized, and largely during the hospitalization.
Reinserção social: processo que implica continuidade e cooperação
Authors: Ganev Eliane , Lima Wagner de Lorence
Published: October 2016

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão em torno do conceito de reinserção social de indivíduos que se tornaram dependentes de drogas, com o objetivo de oferecer uma contribuição na construção de políticas públicas sobre drogas capazes de fazer frente a este importante problema de saúde pública na contemporaneidade. Além dos aspectos conceituais da reinserção social, discutimos seus pressupostos e objetivos; seu contexto sempre atravessado pelas complexidades e singularidades características da dependência de drogas; aspectos tais como abstinência, riscos de recaídas, desconstrução e reconstrução de estilos de vida; o caráter multidisciplinar e a necessidade do trabalho continuado e metódico, no curto, médio e longo prazos, exigindo a cooperação de distintos agentes e sujeitos implicados nos desafios da reinserção social. Abstract: In this paper, we propose an analysis about the concept of social reinsertion of individuals who have become drug addicts. We want to help in planning public actions about drugs which can face this important public health problem nowadays. Apart from the conceptual aspects of social reinsertion, we hereby discuss its proposals, objectives and its context which is permanently affected by the complexities and peculiarities of drug dependency; aspects such as withdrawal, the risk of relapse, deconstruction and reconstruction of lifestyles; its multidisciplinary character and the need for continuous and methodical short-, mid- and long-term work, requiring the cooperation of those specific agents and subjects implied within the challenges of social reinsertion.
O serviço social na residência multiprofissional em oncologia no Instituto Nacional de Câncer – INCA
Authors: Silva Letícia Batista , Monteiro Márcia Valéria de Carvalho , Santos Maria Conceição Barbosa dos , Melo Fernanda dos Reis , Estalino Eliane da Silva
Published: October 2016

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a contribuição do Serviço Social na implantação do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Oncologia do Instituto Nacional de Câncer. Toma a questão do câncer como problema de saúde pública e entende como estratégico o ensino em serviço na modalidade residência multiprofissional. O texto reafirma os princípios basilares o Sistema Único de Saúde e busca discutir a importância da reflexão crítica acerca dos determinantes sociais no processo saúde/doença, apresentando essa como uma contribuição do Serviço Social.
O assistente social no programa de implante coclear do HRAC/USP
Authors: Fernandes Talita Fernanda Stabile , Mesquita Sonia Tebet , Graciano Maria Inês Gandara
Published: October 2016

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a prática profissional do assistente social na equipe interdisciplinar do Programa de Implante Coclear do Centro de Pesquisas Audiológicas, localizado no Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais da Universidade de São Paulo (HRAC/USP), Bauru/SP. De acordo com os Parâmetros para atuação do assistente social na saúde, o qual envolve as dimensões, complementares e indissociáveis: Atendimento Direto aos Usuários - com ações socioassistenciais, ações de articulação com a equipe de saúde e ações socioeducativas; mobilização, participação e controle social; investigação, planejamento e gestão; assessoria, qualificação e formação profissional. Durante todas as etapas do Programa de Implante Coclear: diagnóstico, avaliação; preparação pré-cirúrgica; hospitalização e “follow-up” (acompanhamento pós-cirúrgico), o assistente social desenvolve uma prática interdisciplinar com visão de totalidade dos pacientes/famílias, direcionada para o atendimento das demandas, mobilizando recursos internos e externos como parte do processo de reabilitação. Nesta perspectiva, o trabalho do profissional de Serviço Social se faz fundamental na equipe do Programa, uma vez que, o mesmo reconhece os pacientes/famílias não apenas como usuários do serviço, mas como cidadãos capazes de transformar sua própria realidade social.
Serviço social e supervisão de vigilância em saúde (SUVIS): construção de identidades
Authors: Souza Bianca Ribeiro de , Pezoti Rosangela Helena
Published: October 2016

O presente artigo pontua as principais reflexões apreendidas a partir de pesquisa qualitativa realizada com assistentes sociais inseridos nas Supervisões de Vigilância em Saúde (SUVIS’s) de uma dada região da cidade de São Paulo. Tal estudo aborda como se deu a inserção dos profissionais neste espaço, quais são os trabalhos desenvolvidos, bem como discute a construção histórica da identidade profissional do Serviço Social e como esta se delineia no campo de trabalho específico da SUVIS.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: October 2016

Editorial Serviço Social & Saúde
Novo modelo de gestão para hospitais universitários: Percepção dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Gomes Kedna Kelly de Souza , Oliveira Lúcia Conde de , Zanella Ana Karla Batista Bezerra , Maia Lúcia de Fátima Rocha Bezerra
Published: October 2016

Objetivou-se analisar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde, de um Hospital Universitário, sobre a Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH) na gestão do referido hospital. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, na qual se utilizaram como técnica para a coleta de dados a observação simples e a entrevista semiestruturada: a interpretação dos dados baseou-se na análise dos temas trazidos pelos discursos. Identificaram-se fragilidades no processo de adesão da instituição à EBSERH, o qual vem ocorrendo de forma gradual e silenciosa; a discussão sobre ela está no nível mais de questionamentos do que de afirmativas, sendo uma proposta em andamento, sem a participação dos trabalhadores e da comunidade, contrariando o princípio constitucional da participação.
Inserção profissional de assistentes sociais nos cuidados paliativos em Portugal
Authors: Silva Ana Rita , Guadalupe Sónia
Published: October 2016

Pela centralidade que o Serviço Social assume na defesa e garantia da cidadania e dos direitos humanos no contexto dos cuidados de saúde, o presente estudo pretende analisar a inserção dos profissionais de Serviço Social em cuidados paliativos em Portugal. Os resultados do estudo, com base num inquérito a 17 assistentes sociais que trabalham em cuidados paliativos, mostram-nos que os assistentes sociais estão inseridos em 86,4% das unidades/equipas existentes a nível nacional, sendo estas maioritariamente de natureza pública (75%). A maioria dos profissionais inquiridos tem formação pós-graduada (64,7%), formação específica na área (82,4%) e apoio institucional para formação continuada. As condições de trabalho atuais tiveram uma avaliação tendencialmente desfavorável por parte da amostra. O artigo pretende contribuir para a reflexão sobre o Serviço Social no exigente contexto dos cuidados paliativos e sobre o direito dos cidadãos a cuidados de saúde holísticos e de qualidade em Portugal.
A solidão dos moribundos: seguido de envelhecer e morrer: alguns problemas sociológicos
Authors: Borges Lourdes Del Giudice
Published: October 2016

ELIAS, N. A solidão dos moribundos, seguido de Envelhecer e morrer. Tradução Plínio Dentzien. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Ed., 2001.
Entrevista Com Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria Ozanira da Silva e Silva
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: October 2016

Entrevista Com Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria Ozanira da Silva e Silva
Editorial
Authors: Joazeiro Edna Maria Goulart
Published: October 2016

volume 15 - número 1 [21] - jan./jun. 2016
Residências multiprofissionais em saúde: formação ou trabalho?
Authors: Rodrigues Terezinha de Fátima
Published: October 2016

Este artigo efetua a reflexão sobre os Programas de Residências Multiprofissionais em Área Profissional de Saúde aprofundando elementos da ambiguidade existente em sua natureza: formação ou trabalho. Traz aspectos desta inserção, em tempos de precarização tanto da formação quando do trabalho e seus impactos no cotidiano dos residentes. Se coloca na perspectiva de refletir alguns dos desafios colocados aos Programas nesta modalidade de formação profissional.
Política social do segundo pós-guerra: ascensão e declínio
Authors: Pereira Potyara Amazoneida Pereira
Published: October 2016

Este artigo trata do avanço e do retrocesso da política social do segundo pós-guerra que, entre os anos 1945 e 1975, se regia pelos direitos de cidadania e pela democratização do acesso a bens e serviços produzidos coletivamente. Por essa perspectiva, a política social tinha caráter universal e protegia não apenas quem trabalhava ou estava formalmente empregado. A partir dos anos 1980, com o advento do neoliberalismo, tal política tornou-se focalizada na pobreza e substituiu o direito à proteção social pelo mérito individual centrado no trabalho. Consequentemente, ela passou a atender muito mais os apetites do capital do que as necessidades sociais.
From emplotment to employment: Becoming a career critic
Authors: Reynolds Catherine
Published: October 2016

Synthesising concepts from career and literary theories creates frameworks for a new approach termed career criticism. Careers can be seen as stories, conscious and unconscious texts;  analysing elements such as structure, plot, narrators, and narrative techniques enables students to interpret surface and below-surface meanings of career stories. Techniques can be taught in formal career learning to enable clients to understand influences and consciously take action in relation to them. This paper draws on methods common in Humanities to present a model of career criticism. Developed in higher education, the approach could be applied to careers work in multiple settings.
Políticas Urbanas y sostenibilidad en China
Authors: Anguiano de Miguel Aida
Published: October 2016

Pretendo analizar la reciprocidad entre políticas urbanas y crecimiento económico; y el papel de agentes y promotores en China. Economía emergente con altos índices de desigualdad. El funcionamiento de las empresas capitalistas y el papel del Estado en la construcción y reconstrucción de las ciudades. Examinar las infraestructuras, promotores de negocios y comercio, espacios deportivos y de ocio, centros académicos y culturales, y vivienda en las metrópolis de China.

La rápida urbanización, la industria, y las infraestructuras, han convertido el país asiático en uno de los más contaminantes. Equipos de arquitectos han proyectado edificios sostenibles, pero las megalópolis hacen necesarias las ecociudades.
PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI SORGUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR)SECARA KONTINYU DARI REAKTOR UNGGUN TERFLUIDISASI (FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR)
Authors: Dyartanti Endah Retno , Margono Margono
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Many studies have been done regarding the optimization of fermentation process to
produce bioethanol. This study aims to determine the effect of feed flow rate during the
fermentation. Fermentation is performed continuously by the method of Simultaneous
Saccharification Fermentation (SSF)using column Fluidized bed (fluidized bed bioreactor). The
used materials are sorghum which converted into glucose in the process of liquefaction and
saccharification. This study used the variation of the feed flow rate of 240, 260, 280, and 300
ml/minute with a substrate concentration of 25% (m/v). Fifteen minutes before the fermentation
was complete, for each flow rate was sampling every 5 minutes to calculate the levels of
glucose, total glucose levels, and levels of bioethanol. The results showed that the feed flow
rate of 240,260,280 and 300 ml/minutes produced bioethanol with the each highest levels of
8.32, 8.32, 8.33, 8.33g/L/h, respectively.
Keywords: flow rate, amobil, fluidized bed bioreactor