bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA TREATED BY CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors: ANIL P SINGH  , SAURIN K MODI  , POOJA N RANPARIYA
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of prescribed drug therapy for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and to analyze the quality of life (QOL) of these patients.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted over 1 year, from October 2019 to September 2020, aiming to assess the effectiveness of medications used in BPH treatment. Urine flow was measured at each follow-up visit using an uroflow meter to evaluate treatment effectiveness. The American Urological Association’s QOL and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) were utilized to assess patients’ QOL.
Results: Out of 250 patients screened, 138 were eligible for the study, with 82 (59.43%) in the 60–80 age group. A total of 1212 medications were prescribed, with alpha-adrenergic blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) making up 34.08% of all prescriptions. Urine flow increased from 13.42 mL/s at the first visit to 14.46 mL/s at the second visit, reaching 15.62 mL/s by the third visit. The IPSS score decreased from 15.44 at the first visit to 13.51 at the second and further to 12.28 at the third.
Conclusion: Alpha-adrenergic blockers such as tamsulosin (30.12%) and silodosin (3.96%), along with the 5-ARI dutasteride (0.50%), were prescribed for BPH treatment. A statistically significant improvement (p<0.05) in lower urinary tract symptoms and QOL was observed at each follow-up visit.
STUDY OF SERUM URIC ACID LEVELS IN PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME IN A HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY IN WEST BENGAL
Authors: GUNJAN KUMAR MANDAL
Published: December 2024

Objective: The occurrence of hyperuricemia is growing even in developing countries. It has been known to be associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). MetS is a bunch of numerous metabolic disorders including reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), hypertension, hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity, and raised triglyceride level in serum.
Methods: The present work was done in the Department of Biochemistry in combination with Medicine Department, SRIMS and Sanaka Hospital, Durgapur, WB, India. A total of 50 diagnosed MetS patients were selected for further studies and same number (50) of healthy volunteers controls without MetS were selected. Diagnosis of MetS was done according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel-III.
Results: In our study, the level of serum uric acid (SUA) is high in MetS patients (7.8 mg/dL) compared to control group (4.6 mg/dL). The compared between two groups was statistically significant (p<0.000).
Conclusion: Our study showed that the components of MetS are increased with rise in the concentrations of SUA.
EVALUATION OF EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF AZITHROMYCIN AND DOXYCYCLINE IN TREATMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SERUM TESTOSTERONE: A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED, COST-EFFECTIVE, COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: PADMAJA MEKALA  , ROOPALI SOMANI  , USHARANI PINGALI  , VIJAYALAKSHMI SRIPATHI PANDITHARADHYULA  , IMRAN KHAN
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The objectives of this study are to compare the therapeutic efficacy, safety, quality of life (QoL), and cost-effectiveness of azithromycin and doxycycline in patients with acne vulgaris and the correlation of serum testosterone levels with the severity of acne.
Methods: A prospective, randomized, open-label study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in South India, according to the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use Guideline for Good Clinical Practice principles. After institutional ethics committee approval, 100 patients aged 15–40 with moderate-to-severe acne were enrolled, excluding those with a history of gastritis, drug hypersensitivity, pregnancy, or under 12 years old. Participants were randomized to receive either oral azithromycin 500 mg daily for three consecutive days each week for 4 weeks, or doxycycline 100 mg daily for 28 days, along with topical treatments. Efficacy was measured by the type and number of acne lesions, graded according to standardized criteria. QoL was assessed using the Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI). Serum testosterone levels were correlated with acne severity.
Results: Of the 96 patients (42 males, 54 females) who completed the study, 49 were in the azithromycin group and 47 in the doxycycline group. The mean age was 23.5 years in the azithromycin group and 22.1 years in the doxycycline group. Significant reductions in acne severity and number of lesions were observed in both groups (p<0.0001), with azithromycin showing superior improvement (p<0.01). At baseline, most patients had Grade 3 or 4 acne, which improved significantly post-treatment. QoL improvements were also significant in both groups, with mean CADI scores reducing from around 8 to below 4 (p<0.0001). A weak positive correlation (r=0.24) was found between serum testosterone levels and acne severity. Adverse events were mild and did not necessitate discontinuation. To achieve a 1 unit decrease in CADI, azithromycin treatment costed an additional rupees of 264.5 over doxycycline.
Conclusion: Azithromycin and doxycycline are effective treatments for moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris, with significant improvements in clinical and QoL outcomes. While azithromycin offers better clinical efficacy, doxycycline provides a more cost-effective option. Further studies could explore long-term outcomes and the impact of hormonal variations on treatment efficacy.
EXTRACELLULAR MODULATORY AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF A COMBIATION OF CURCUMIN, PIPERINE, AND VIRGIN COCONUT OIL IN ANIMAL MODEL
Authors: ADITYA ASISH  , SONY RAJAN  , SVENIYA P JOSE  , SHEETHAL S  , RATHEESH M  , SANDYA S
Published: December 2024

Objective: The current study investigated the potential of a novel herbal combination of curcumin, piperine, and virgin coconut oil to exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic properties against carrageenan-induced inflammation.
Method: A minimal dose of the drug formulation having a maximal anti-inflammatory effect was found (Dose III). Following the completion of the experiment, the animals were humanely euthanized, and paw tissue and serum samples were collected for further analysis. The expression levels of mRNA for Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, PGE-2, and Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), as activities of cyclooxygenase -2, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and TBARS were measured and levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)9 and MMP2 were measured using zymography and western-blotting.
Results: Anti-oxidant assays were performed in serum and synovial tissue, observed that the production of anti-oxidant enzymes such as SOD, GPx, CAT, and GSH was enhanced, and suppression of the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products in the group treated with the potent dose of the drug combination. A decrease in the mRNA expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF α was noted in the treatment group, these are the upstream events of the inflammatory cascade. Radiological and histopathological analysis confirms that the drug formulation acted on MMPs to reduce its baneful consequence.
Conclusion: The drug formulation’s anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic properties, combined with its multi-targeted mechanism, suggest its potential as a therapeutic agent for various inflammatory diseases.
ADHERENCE TO THE WHO CRITERIA ON DRUG PROMOTION LITERATURE: AN EVALUATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL ADVERTISING AT A TERTIARY HEALTHCARE FACILITY IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: DIXIT MADHUMITA , SHARMA KARTIKEY , CHAURASIA RAKESH CHANDRA , NIM DWIVIDENDRA KUMAR
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research seeks to evaluate how closely drug promotional materials at a tertiary care center in North India follow the WHO’s ethical standards.
Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was carried out, involving the organized gathering of drug promotion literatures (DPLs) from the healthcare institution over a specific timeframe. A checklist, derived directly from the WHO’s guidelines for ethical drug promotion, was used to evaluate the DPLs’ content. The data were thoroughly examined to determine the degree of adherence to the WHO standards.
Results: In an analysis of 149 DPLs, all included both generic and brand names. Information on the amount of active ingredient and therapeutic applications was present in 91% and 86% of the DPLs, respectively, and dosage forms appeared in 91%, with the remainder depicted pictorially. Only 32% of DPLs described the pharmacological mechanism. Details about side effects and significant adverse drug reactions, as well as precautions and warnings, contraindications, and major drug interactions, were included in 19%, 16%, 18%, and 11% of DPLs, respectively. The manufacturer’s name was mentioned in 72% of the documents, while the manufacturer’s address appeared in 26%. References to scientific literature were included in just 29% of the DPLs.
Conclusion: This research highlights the need for improved oversight and regulation of drug promotion activities within the healthcare facility. Less than 20% of DPLs provide information on drug safety. Compliance with the WHO standards is crucial for ethical drug promotion, protecting patient care, and maintaining the integrity of healthcare services. Cooperative initiatives among healthcare facilities, pharmaceutical firms, and regulatory agencies are urgently required.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND DETERMINATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIOXIDANT, AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF ULVA LACTUCA-BASED SILVER NANOPARTICLE
Authors: C K BABINI  , A REENA
Published: December 2024

Objective: The current study is proposed to evaluate the potential medicinal value of Ulva lactuca an edible green seaweed. The prime objectives of the research were to determine the anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-cancer properties of the seaweed extracts and green synthesized nanoparticles.
Methods: Five different solvent extracts were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed for phytochemicals. A gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometer (GC-MS) analyzed the metabolite profile of the methanol extract. In-vitro anti-oxidant activity is determined by 1-diphenyl 2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ABT assay. The Resazurin method tested the anti-microbial activity against two uropathogenic bacteria and one fungal pathogen. HeLa cell line was employed to investigate the anti-cancer potential of the seaweed conjugated nanoparticle.
Results: Qualitative analysis revealed the presence of Alkaloids, Phenol, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, carbohydrates, glycosides, amino acids, and proteins. The metabolite profiling of methanol extract was identified by GC-MS analysis. Quantitative estimation exposed total flavonoid content of 2.56±0.30 mg quercetin equivalent/g, total phenolic content −3.66±0.15 mg gallic acid equivalents/g, Tannic acid equivalent – total tannin content (TTC) of 2.90±0.61 mg/g and 3.40±0.30 mg/dL of steroids. EAE, ME, and HE recorded the following IC50 for DPPH −871 μg/mL, 432.264 μg/mL, and 432.273 μg/mL, respectively. In ABTs, AE, ME, and EAE showed the highest activity at IC50 values of 39.090 μg/mL, 104.43 μg/mL, and 252.491 μg/ mL. MIC of Ulva NP against Escherichia coli −250 μg/mL, Candida albicans −500 μg/mL, and Acinetobacter baumannii −1000 μg/mL was depicted. The cytotoxicity nature of UAgNPs is observed in HeLa cell lines. The screening results reveal that the edible green seaweed U. lactuca can be further studied and extended as a potential source of components in controlling Urinary tract infection (UTI) and a drug of choice for cervical cancer.
Conclusion: The current study highlights the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties of green seaweed U. lactuca, a potential source of pharmaceutical application.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: REPATI GOWRI  , S A RAHIL PASHA  , PARIMALA S  , ARVIND NATARAJAN
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate MRSA prevalence among Staphylococcus aureus isolates, identify demographic factors associated with infections, and evaluate susceptibility to various antibiotics.
Material and Methods: The study involved various clinically infectious samples. S. aureus was identified using a battery of tests and MRSA was identified utilizing the cefoxitin disk diffusion technique. At the same time, adherence to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute protocols guided the execution of the antibiotic susceptibility assay.
Results: Out of 28,239 culture samples, 569 S. aureus isolates were detected, with 308 (54.1%) being MRSA. Most samples originated from individuals aged 41–60 years (n=110, 36%), and males accounted for (n=205, 67%) of the isolates. Pus samples notably yielded the highest proportion of MRSA (n=249, 80.8%), primarily from the surgery ward (n=120, 38.9%). Remarkably, the strains demonstrated substantial sensitivity (>90%) to linezolid, vancomycin, chloramphenicol, and doxycycline.
Conclusion: In summary, MRSA strains were sensitive to drugs such as linezolid, vancomycin, chloramphenicol, and doxycycline. The emergence of resistant variants emphasizes the necessity for continuous surveillance and careful antibiotic use, informing antibiotic stewardship programs and clinical strategies for managing MRSA infections in health-care settings.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF P53 IN NORMAL BREAST, FIBROADENOMA, AND CARCINOMA BREAST
Authors: KT ATHULYA KRISHNA KUMAR  , ABHILASH NP  , VANISRI HR
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze as well as compare the immunohistochemical expression of P53 in normal breast tissue and cases of fibroadenoma and carcinoma breast.
Methods: The present study was a retrospective analysis over a period of 1 year (2022–2023). A total of 60 cases comprising 10 cases of normal breast tissue, 20 cases of fibroadenoma breast, and 30 cases of carcinoma breast were included. Immunohistochemical staining by P53 antigen was performed and slides were graded accordingly as Grade 0, 1, and 2 depending on the staining intensity and percentage.
Results: Correlation of P53 staining across the spectrum of normal breast, fibroadenoma, and carcinoma breast showed a significant association (p=0.01). There was no significant association between the age and level of P53 expression (p=0.1). On evaluating the association between other clinicopathological variables and grade of P53 expression, we found a significant association with regards to tumor size (p=0.0006), tumor grade (p=0.043), lymph-vascular invasion (p=0.019), and nodal metastasis (p=0.025).
Conclusion: P53 may be a possible prognostic marker, to help in better therapeutic management of cases of breast carcinoma.
COMPARISON OF INTRATHECAL NALBUPHINE AND FENTANYL AS ADJUVANTS TO BUPIVACAINE IN SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LOWER LIMB SURGERIES
Authors: VIRENDRA KISHOR NIMBALKAR  , SUNEETA DUTTA  , POONAM SHARMA  , SOMA PAUL
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to compare nalbuphine 0.5 mg and fentanyl 25 μg when used as an adjuvant to 0.5% bupivacaine heavy in spinal anesthesia for their effect on the sensory block, motor block, and post-operative analgesia.
Methods: After fulfillment of inclusion criteria and after obtaining informed written consent from patients, a group of a total of 80 patients was enrolled and divided in GRP-F and GRP-N equally. (1) Group F: Patients received diluted 25 μg of fentanyl with 3 mL (15 mg) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. (2) Group N: Patients received diluted 0.5 mg of nalbuphine with 3 mL (15 mg) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine.
Results: The duration of sensory block and motor block was significantly longer in GRP-F than GRP-N. Post-operative analgesia was comparable in both groups with minimal side effects.
Conclusion: Intrathecal fentanyl in post-operative period was found to be significantly better than nalbuphine when used as an adjuvant therapy with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in elective lower limb surgeries with insignificant adverse effects like hypotension, nausea, and vomiting.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ORAL PSORALEN VS METHYLPREDNISOLONE WITH NARROW BAND UVB THERAPY IN VITILIGO
Authors: RAHUL KUMAR PAL  , VIPIN KUMAR  , ANURAG JAIN  , KRUNAL NATVARLAL CHAUHAN  , YATENDRA SINGH CHAHAR5
Published: December 2024

Objective: The efficacy and safety evaluation of oral Psoralen and of oral Methylprednisolone along with narrow-band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB). To observe the safety and efficacy of oral Psoralen in patients of Vitiligo. To observe the safety and efficacy of oral Methylprednisolone along with NB-UVB in patients of Vitiligo. To compare the safety and efficacy of oral Psoralen and oral Methylprednisolone along with NB-UVB during the study. To assess the dermatological life quality index (DLQI) in patients of Vitiligo before, during treatment, and after treatment.
Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 76 patients diagnosed with generalized vitiligo. Patients were randomly assigned to either Group A or Group B. Group A received oral psoralen (0.3–0.6 mg/kg) followed by Twice-weekly sessions of NB-UVB therapy along with methylprednisolone.
Results: As per the observations, the DLQI of the patients treated with the methylprednisolone with NB-UVB were showing better results as compared to the oral psoralen group.
Conclusion: Even though vitiligo does not pose a direct threat to a person’s physical or mental health, it does cause a great deal of suffering for those who suffer from it and their loved ones. Therefore, treatment is necessary. While there are a number of systemic and topical treatments for this condition, phototherapy – and particularly NB-UVB – is among the most effective and safest options.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF NEONATES FROM A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN HARYANA
Authors: SHRADHANG PRATAP GAUTAM  , PRIYANKA TANK  , ARTI DHINGRA  , MEETU YADAV  , BABITA KHICHAR  , RAKESH TANK
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The present investigation has been undertaken to study certain aspects of neonates clinically at a tertiary care teaching hospital in southern Haryana.
Methods: All the patients attending the pediatric department referred from peripheral healthcare facilities to the study site and neonates delivered at the study site formed the study population. Neonates subjected to two or more inter-healthcare facility referrals, neonates with surgical conditions and neonates whose parents/legal caretaker denied consent, were excluded from this study.
Results: Among 256 neonates, 59 (23.0%) neonatal sepsis was present out of which 16 (17.8%) were inborn neonates and 43 (25.9%) were outborn neonates. One hundred and ninety-nine (77.7%) neonates were discharged after treatment out of which 76 (84.4%) were inborn neonates and 123 (74.1%) were outborn neonates. One hundred and ninety-nine (77.7%) neonates were discharged after treatment out of which 76 (84.4%) were inborn neonates and 123 (74.1%) were outborn neonates, whereas 40 (15.6%) unfortunately experienced a fatal outcome (death) out of which 9 (10.0%) were inborn neonates and 31 (18.7%) were outborn neonates.
Conclusion: Respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal jaundice, and meconium aspiration syndrome are significant contributors to morbidity in newborns. The most prevalent causes of mortality included prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, birth asphyxia, and sepsis.
Revealing Depth: The Significance of the Holocaust Genre in Understanding Conceptual Metaphor through The Tattooist of Auschwitz and The Librarian of Auschwitz
Authors: Supanchaikul Pakthima
Published: December 2024

Since the Holocaust genre held its significance in terms of literature and cultural memory, it served as a medium for preserving historical truth, which can also foster empathy and develop critical thinking skills among individuals. This study explores the significance of using the Holocaust genre to understand the conceptual metaphor through two notable works: The Tattooist of Auschwitz by Heather Morris and The Librarian of Auschwitz by Antonio Iturbe. Indeed, the use of these two novels could bridge the gap between historical events and the readers using Lakoff’s The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor, offering new insight into the roles of metaphor in representing Holocaust survivors’ experience during wartime, which underlines the concept related to survival, identity, moral ambiguity, atrocity, etc.
“Unseeing Truths: Gandhari’s Blindness as Narrative Prosthesis in The Curse of Gandhari” by Aditi Banerjee
Authors: S. Athira
Published: December 2024

In Aditi Banerjee's The Curse of Gandhari, Gandhari’s self-imposed blindness operates as a central narrative prosthesis, deeply influencing the development of her character and the thematic direction of the novel. Narrative prosthesis refers to the use of disability to advance the plot, reveal deeper meanings, or shape the trajectory of character development. Gandhari’s voluntary blindness serves multiple purposes—it reflects her internal conflict, symbolizes her moral dilemmas, and becomes a powerful metaphor for the blindness of power, fate, and maternal helplessness. This article examines how Gandhari’s blindness not only reflects her psychological state but also drives the narrative forward, making it an indispensable tool in the novel’s exploration of patriarchal restrictions, moral blindness, and the tragic weight of maternal responsibility.
A Spectacle of Suffering: Disability, Euthanasia and Posthumanism in Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Guzaarish
Authors: Pachouri Chitra
Published: December 2024

This paper undertakes a critical analysis of Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Guzaarish (2010) via the interdisciplinary framework of Disability Studies, emphasising the intricate relationship between representation, agency, and socio-cultural ideology. The film focusses on Ethan Mascarenhas, a quadriplegic ex- magician, whose request for euthanasia generates conflicting narratives on autonomy, masculinity, and the commodification of suffering. This study employs the critical insights of academics such as Margrit Shildrick, David T. Mitchell, and Sharon L. Snyder to examine the interconnections of disability, vulnerability, and posthuman embodiment within cinematic discourse. The paper analyses how Guzaarish (2010) both romanticises and problematises disability, presenting it within an aestheticised tragedy while addressing Ethan’s charismatic agency. This paper examines how the film’s portrayal of Ethan’s dependency redefines conventional masculinity and contests dominant notions of bodily perfection through posthumanist lens. This paper characterises Guzaarish (2010) as a contradictory work that alternates between reinforcing disability stereotypes as a manifestation of loss and offering instances of subversion that suggest the recovery of agency and dignity within the limitations of cinematic conventions. This paper elucidates the conflicts within Bollywood’s engagement with disability as both a narrative and visual construct, providing new insights into its capacity for critique and complicity in sustaining ableist ideologies.
A Study on the English Translation of Names of Cultural Relics: A Case Study of Cultural Relics Excavated from the Liangzhu Site
Authors: Jiabei Jin
Published: December 2024

Cultural relics contain rich historical and cultural information, and their English translation is an important part of cross-cultural communication. There are numerous cultural relics in the Liangzhu site, which represent the late Neolithic culture. This article analyzes the translation methods based on the requirements of translation of the cultural relics. The author intends to adopt the literal translation, annotations, and free translations. Through translation the author hope that the target readers can better understand the Liangzhu cultural relics and promote the dissemination of Chinese culture and Liangzhu culture.
3D Printers Future Directions of 3D Printing Cardiac Care
Authors: Chimata Baby
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) printing is at the crossroads of printer and materials engineering, non-invasive diagnostic
imaging, computer-aided design, and structural heart intervention. Cardiovascular applications of this technology development
include the use of patient-specific 3D models for medical teaching, exploration of valve and vessel function, surgical and
catheter-based procedural planning, and early work in designing and refining the latest innovations in percutaneous structural
devices. In this review, we discuss the methods and materials being used for 3D printing today. We discuss the basic principles of
clinical image segmentation, including coregistration of multiple imaging datasets to create an anatomic model of interest. With
applications in congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, and surgical and catheter-based structural disease, 3D printing
is a new tool that is challenging how we image, plan, and carry out cardiovascular interventions.
An Affordable Optical Sensor for Safe Touchless Palm Print Biometry Detection
Authors: Kota Haripal Reddy , Balaji Vippalapally , Naveen Merugu , Kumar K.Vijay , Kumar Eerla Prashanth , Venkatapathi Pallam
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Palm print recognition techniques have made extensive and successful use of palm print direction patterns. In order to
obtain authentic line responses in the palm print image, the majority of current direction-based techniques uses pre-defined
filters, which necessitate extensive prior knowledge and typically overlooks crucial direction information. Furthermore, some
noise-influenced line replies will reduce the accuracy of recognition. Another challenge for enhancing recognition performance
is figuring out how to extract the discriminative elements that will make the palm print easier to distinguish. We suggest using
this work to understand comprehensive and discriminative direction patterns in order to address these issues. Using the palm
print picture, we first extract the complete and salient local direction patterns, which include a salient convolution difference
feature (SCDF) and a complete local direction feature (CLDF). Two learning models are then suggested in order to obtain the
underlying structure for the SCDFs in the training samples and to learn discriminative and sparse directions from CLDF,
respectively. Finally, the full and discriminative direction feature for palm print recognition is formed by concatenating the
projected CLDF and the projected SCDF. The efficiency of the suggested strategy is amply demonstrated by experimental
findings on three noisy datasets and seven palm print databases.
Removal of Methylene Blue from Water Using Tea Waste and Banana Peel
Authors: Bhavsar Falguni
Published: December 2024

Methylene Blue (MB) is a synthetic dye widely used in various industries, particularly textiles. Its presence in
wastewater poses significant environmental risks due to its toxicity to aquatic life and potential for bioaccumulation in the food
chain. This report explores the efficacy of using natural, low-cost, eco-friendly ingredients tea waste and banana peel adsorbents
for the removal of MB from water, alongside a discussion of the harmful effects of MB on plants and animals. MB has various
side effects on living cell bodies, so this research helps to explore and eradicate the harmful effects.
Survey on Consumer Preference of Sustainable Textiles and Fashion
Authors: Chaudhary Sonal , Juneja Shalini
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Environmental concerns drive the demand for sustainable textiles, emphasizing the need to reduce pollution, conserve
resources, and minimize waste in textile production. Sustainable textiles use eco-friendly materials and processes, promoting a
circular economy and reducing the industry's environmental footprint. Consumer awareness and adoption of practices like
recycling, reusing, and thrifting play a pivotal role in fostering sustainability. In this study, investigated the consumer knowledge
and preference related to sustainable textile and fashion products. A questionnaire survey was used to collect the data from 250
random consumers in Banasthali Vidyapith. The consumer was reached personally and online for complete the questionnaire.
Finding reveals that consumer concerns to the environment, the majority of the respondent known about the sustainable textiles.
The result indicates that the consumer ready to promote the sustainable textiles. And majority of respondent were ready to
purchase the new and sustainable textiles.
A Review of Current Technologies and Future Directions on Neuralink’s Brain-Machine Interface
Authors: Pramod J. P. , Sreeja Thallapelli , Sanem Sree Nidhi
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Nerves play a fundamental role in Neuralink experiments as they are the pathways through which electrical signals
travel between the brain and the rest of the body. Elon Musk's established company neural ink, represents a significant leap
forward in brain -computer interfaces (BCI). This experiment is applicable for nerves and functionality of nervous system. These
experiments conducted by neura link aim to develop ultra -high -bandwidth machine interfaces to connect the human brain with
computer, by addressing neurological disorders and enhancing humans capabilities. A core of these experiments involving
interfacing with directly with nerve cells using advanced microscale electrode arrays. It is used for both recording activity of
nerves and brain function. Technology is built upon flexible, threads like electrodes. Electrodes are designed to interact
seamlessly with brain tissue, minimizing damage and promoting long -term integration. The potential applications nerualink's
technology extend to treating conditions like paralysis, blindness, and other nerve related impairments. Neuralink placed at
forefront of merging artificial intelligence with human cognitive functions. Musk’s vision is encompasses the board ambition of
creating a symbiotic relationship between humans and artificial intelligence
The Antibacterial Activity of Aloe barbadensis miller (Aloe Vera), Chromolaena odorata (Christmas Bush), Citrus limon (Lemon), Thespesia populnea (Portia Tree), Dracaena trifasciata (Snake Plant) Against Pathogens that Causing Pyogenic Infections
Authors: Thomas Sanjo S , S Nisy , Thangavel M , K Thayananthasagar , Anil Gayathri , Shaji Jeson
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Pyogenic infections, caused by bacteria known as pyogenes, are characterized by local inflammation and pus
formation. Common diseases resulting from pyogenic organisms include folliculitis, impetigo, erythrasma, furuncles,
carbuncles, macules, papules, styes, acne, erysipelas, and meningitis. These infections are a significant cause of nosocomial
infections, which are associated with high morbidity rates. Due to the rising antibiotic resistance and adverse effects of
antibiotics, researchers are exploring alternative treatments. Traditional medicine, prevalent in almost every culture, offers a
potential source of alternative antimicrobial agents. This abstract summarizes the antimicrobial properties of certain plants
traditionally used against skin infections, such as lemon, Aloe vera, and snake plants, which have been found to exhibit antiinflammatory properties. Plant-derived medicines can be used in various forms, including powders, liquids, or mixtures. Further
research on traditional medicinal plants may contribute to developing alternative therapies for pyogenic infections, especially in
developing countries where these infections are common. Maintaining personal hygiene and proper handling of patient samples
in hospitals is essential for preventing the spread of pyogenic infections
CHILDREN’S LANGUAGE IN THE DIGITAL ERA: ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN’S SPOKEN LANGUAGE VARIETY THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT AND KAMUS BESAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Fatkhiyati Nurrahma , Mardiana Rizdika , Azyyati Nurina , Barus Kevinia Ruth Nathasya Gunawan , Ratri Zenith Widhiya Cindar
Published: December 2024

This study examines the variation in children’s spoken language, with a particular focus on the use of swear words. It compares how swear words are defined and analyzed by Artificial Intelligence (Perplexity AI) and the electronic form of Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). The research adopts a sociolinguistic framework, drawing on Steven Pinker's (2005) theories of swearing, Anderson and Trudgill’s (1992) work on language variation, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. By integrating these approaches, the study aims to explore the variation and transformation of swear words among children. Data were collected through primary sources, including direct observations and voice recordings of children’s conversations. The analysis involved categorizing the swear words, identifying their functions, analyzing their use in context, and comparing their definitions in Perplexity AI and KBBI. The study found that the online KBBI struggles to keep up with the rapid development of swear words used by children, whereas Perplexity AI offers a more adaptive and accurate representation of these terms. Seventeen swear words were identified and categorized into four groups: humorous (6 words), expletive (5 words), auxiliary (3 words), and abusive swearing (3 words). These words performed 13 distinct functions in children’s conversations. The findings highlight the limitations of traditional dictionaries in capturing contemporary language, while also emphasizing the potential of AI tools in documenting and analyzing evolving linguistic trends. This study also finds the transformation of swear words based on cultural and social context.
Evaluasi Keterampilan Menulis Produk Non Tes pada Teks Cerita Pendek Siswa SMP
Authors: Rachmayanti  , Salma Fairuz Hasanah  , Syamsiah Nur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keterampilan menulis yang terdapat di dalam produk non tes, yaitu berupa kumpulan cerita pendek karya siswa SMP dalam segi pembuatan teks dan ketepatan penggunaan tata bahasa. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Membaca kumpulan cerita pendek dengan seksama merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh berakar dari hasil produksi kumpulan teks cerita pendek siswa SMP yang ditulis pada tahun 2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup: 1) mengamati isi dari kumpulan cerita pendek, 2) melakukan pengelompokkan terhadap kumpulan teks cerita pendek berdasarkan tema dan minat siswa, 3) menganalisis ketepatan tata bahasa pada kumpulan cerita pendek sesuai dengan data yang terdapat di dalam pembahasan.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Dalam Naskah Drama “Barok” Karya Aan Sugianto Mas
Authors: Jaelani Asep Jejen , Sya'diyah Siti Halima
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan suatu analisis deskriptif kualitatif tentang alih kode dan campur kode dalam naskah drama “Barok” karya Aan Sugianto Mas. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana alih kode dan campur kode dalam naskah drama “Barok” karya Aan Sugianto Mas. Tujuan yang dicapai yakni ingin mendeskripsikan alih kode dan campur kode dalam naskah drama “Barok” karya Aan Sugianto Mas. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan tokoh dalam naskah drama “Barok” karya Aan Sugianto Mas. Teknik penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik pemerolehan data (studi pustaka dan dokumentasi), dan teknik pengolahan data (analisis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, alih kode; jenis alih kode yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah alih kode intern. Alih kode intern berupa bahasa Sunda. Penyebab terjadinya alih kode dalam penelitian ini adalah pembicara atau penutur, pendengar atau lawan tutur, perubahan situasi dengan hadirnya orang ketiga, dan perubahan topik pembicaraan. Kedua, campur kode; jenis campur kode yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah campur kode intern dan ekstern. Campur kode intern berupa bahasa Sunda dan campur kode ektern berupa bahasa Inggris. Penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor ekstralinguistik dan intralinguistik.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi dengan Menggunakan Metode Sosiodrama
Authors: Muspiroh Siti , Sulaeman Yeni , Nugraha Rifki Arif , Mustakim Usep Saepul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai bahasa Indonesia, khususnya pada keterampilan menulis puisi. Siswa kurang berani dalam mengungkapkan perasaannya melalui puisi atau cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi dengan menggunakan metode sosiodrama. Penelitian  ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April, Mei sampai Juni 2024, bertempat dikelas IV SDN Sukamanah 1 Jiput. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus dan pra-siklus  yang terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan dalam satu siklus dan satu kali pertemuan pada pra-siklus. Setiap pertemuan terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif terhadap data berupa dokumen hasil pekerjaan, daftar nilai dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode sosiodrama terjadi suasana yang menyenangkan sehingga hasil siswa setiap pertemuan meningkat. Pada masa pra-siklus yang tuntas hanya ada 2 orang dengan persentase 13,33%, pada siklus I hasil siswa meningkat yang tadinya hanya 2 yang tuntas siklus I meningkat menjadi 7 dengan persentase ketuntasan 46,66%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yang tadinya 7 siswa pada siklus II ini meningkat menjadi 13 siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan 86,66%. Dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan metode sosiodrama tersebut dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis puisi.
Relevansi Nilai Religius pada Novel “Cinta Suci Zahrana” Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Al Gadri Henri Henriyan , Wiharja Irpa Anggriani , Saraswati
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relevance of religious values ​​in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy as Teaching Materials in Senior High School. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis. Qualitative descriptive analysis techniques are used to describe the data that has been found. This study shows the religious values ​​in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana and its relevance as open Indonesian language materials in Senior High School. The religious values ​​found are religious values ​​related to God, religious values ​​related to oneself, and religious values ​​related to humans and the environment. These religious values ​​are relevant to learning Indonesian literature in senior high school class XI, namely Basic Competence 3.7 Analyzing the values ​​(cultural, social, moral, religious, and educational) of the novel.
Media Digital dalam Pengembangan Literasi Emergen pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di TK
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: December 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat aktivitas pembelajaran harus menggunakan media digital. Para guru kebingungan untuk menggunakan media digital yang tepat terutama dalam pengembangan literasi emergen. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas pengembangan literasi emergen melalui media digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kajian studi literatur dengan metode non-systematic review. Hasilnya adalah bahwa media digital yang dapat dikembangkan adalah video dan buku elektronik. Dalam penggunaan media tersebut, orang tua harus mendampingi sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan literasi emergen anak usia dini.
SHOULD WE UTILIZE ICE FOLLOWING ORTHOBIOLOGIC PROCEDURES?
Authors: Kolber Morey , Purita Joseph , Hanney William J. , Martin Kristina
Published: December 2024

Ice applications have been used for centuries to decrease pain and inflammation following orthopedic procedures and musculoskeletal injuries. While there is merit to using ice, more recent advancements in research and recovery have cast doubt on the efficacy of icing. Namely, concerns over suppressing the natural healing process have steered many clinicians away from the routine use of ice. This article presents a balanced perspective on both the merits and limitations of existing research on the use of ice. Recommendations for post-procedural management of patients following orthobiologic procedures and the cellular niche arepresented.
Percepciones sobre la violencia policial en la Ciudad de México: victimización, control social y percepciones negativas sobre la función policial
Authors: Jasso González Carolina
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this research is to analyze the factors associated with the perception of police violence in Mexico City. The proposed analytical model considers negative perceptions of the police function; the risk of victimization, as well as different forms of informal and formal social control among the explanatory factors associated with witnessing police violence in the city. The analytical model was contrasted with data from the 2022 National Survey of Victimization and Perception of Public Safety using a binomial logistic regression analysis. The results indicate that the perception of police violence in Mexico City is associated with the objective risk of victimization, negative perceptions about police performance, as well as neighborhood trust and the implementation of police strategies such as operations and proximity policing.
testing Y1 RC function
Authors: Hoai Tran
Published: December 2024

This is a playground to explore RC function. I would like to use Abstract as a into/ summary for this expo.
Enhancing the Legal Framework: Optimizing Zakat as an Income Tax Deduction in Indonesia
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Surur Achmad Tubagaus , Achmad Dliyaudin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to comprehensively examine the implementation of zakat policy as a deductible component of taxable income in Indonesia. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, Law No. 23/2011 on Zakat Management, and relevant tax regulations. Data were collected through a literature review and analyzed descriptively to interpret and explain the findings. The study concludes that, under positive law, zakat as a deduction from taxable income is governed by Article 22 of Law No. 23/2011, further reinforced by the Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwa No. 3 of 2003 on Zakat on Income/Profession. Zakat payments from official institutions such as BAZNAS can be deducted from taxable income. An example of this implementation is in Aceh Province, as stipulated in Article 192 of Law No. 11/2006 on the Government of Aceh. These findings highlight the potential of the zakat policy to alleviate the double burden faced by Muslim taxpayers while fostering economic redistribution. This research contributes by providing recommendations to strengthen the legal framework and enhance public education to maximize the benefits of zakat policy. Such efforts aim to improve tax compliance and promote social welfare through the synergy between tax and zakat systems.
Detection of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Cyber Attacks through Deep Learning Neural Network
Authors: Qamar Roheen , Zardari Baqar Ali , Hussain Zahid , Ghoto Abbas Ali , Arain Aijaz Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a significant and escalating threat to online stability. By flooding a network with overwhelming traffic, these attacks can cripple website and application performance, making them inaccessible to legitimate users. Their insidious nature adds to the danger, as undetected attacks can cause considerable damage before being brought to light. Computer networks are not immune to other security vulnerabilities, facing challenges like intrusion attempts, traffic congestion, and unauthorized access. These concerns highlight the crucial role of robust network security measures. This research proposes a deep learning approach to DDoS attack detection using three distinct algorithms within a neural network framework. Training data from the KDD dataset was preprocessed and fed into the model, built and trained using the MATLAB R2023a "ANN" toolkit. This system leverages the capabilities of autoencoders and deep learning to effectively analyze and identify potential DDoS attacks. As internet reliance continues to grow, so does the urgency for advanced security solutions. This research contributes to the development of effective mechanisms for safeguarding valuable online assets from increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.
Intelligent Decision Support Systems for Optimizing Medical Emergency Responses
Authors: Waqar Ahmed Rubaisha , Syed Sidra Abid , Raziq Mariam , Nasim Shahzad , Zaidi Syed Jamal Haider
Published: December 2024

Now-a-days, in the realm of an emergency medical services-EMS, the swift and an accurate decision-making is a critical for an ensuring of timely responses and all the optimal patient outcome results. With a heavy advent of an advanced techniques and these proliferation of the data sources in the healthcare, there is a high-level growing opportunity of an Intelligent decision supporting systems-IDSS to enhance an efficiency and an effectiveness of the medical emergency responses-MER widely. This study paper explores the role of an intelligent-DDS in the optimization of the medical emergency responses through analyzing various aspects factors like of the real-time analytic, data integration, and the decision supporting-algorithms. First of all, the integration of the diverse data-sources likewise patients healthcare records, some historical incidents, and the geo-graphical information all forms the foundation of an effective IDSS. The amalgamation of the data streaming generated by an IDSS can be comprehensive awareness, enabling the res-ponders to make an informed-decision tailored to any specific needs in each emergency scenarios. Then, the real-time analytic plays a pivotal role in the interpretations and processing of an incoming data-sets to detect the patterns, trends, and the anomalies. With the help of these techniques like machine-learning as well predictive-modeling, an IDSS can simply anticipate the potential emergency, pro-actively allocated the resources, and optimized response routes too in an-order-to minimize the time-to treatments of the patients globally. Furthermore, decision-support algorithms embedded within IDSS provide respondents with an actionable insights and recommendations based-on analysis of available data-sets. These powerful IDSS algorithms considered factors like severity of medical conditions, proximity to the health-care facilities, and as well the availability of specialized equipment to guide respondent in prioritizing tasks and allocating resources efficiently and enhancing over-all systems resilience. [1-3]