bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN MENURUT INJIL SINOPTIK DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN DI GEREJA DAN KELUARGA KRISTEN
Authors: Giawa Hasan Nadir
Published: January 2025

Membangun generasi tangguh pada hari-hari akhir jaman ini membutuhkan kedewasaan penuh. Tidak ada seorang dewasa yang berharap bahwa kelak anak yang lahir memiliki masa depan yang suram dan hidup penuh dengan kejahatan. Komitmen orangtua untuk membawa anak-anak mereka kepada Tuhan dan mendidik mereka dalam kebenaran Firman Tuhan secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan haruslah dilakukan. Untuk itu perlunya pemahaman Pendidikan Kristen menurut Kitab Injil Sinoptik dan implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Krsiten di gereja dan keluarga. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menggunakan sumber-sumber buku sebagai acuan untuk membangun teori dan memperoleh hasil penulisan yang baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: menurut Injil Sinoptik implementasi pendidikan Kristen dalam pelayanan gereja adalah: pelayanan pemberitaan firman, pelayan liturgi, pelayanan persekutuan, pelayanan diakonia, pelayanan kesaksian. Sementara implementasinya dalam keluarga adalah dengan melakukan pengajaran intensif dan mengadakan pendalaman Alkitab dalam keluarga
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS DAN PSIKOLOGIS MENGENAI SAKIT HATI
Authors: Dewanto Yogi
Published: January 2025

Urbanisasi dan migrasi sehingga banyak memprodusir masalah-masalah sosial yang parah sebagai produk sampingan. Akibatnya, di mana-mana ada berlangsung ketidakadilan, kekejaman, pemerasan, kekerasan, pemaksaan, dan lain-lain, sehingga banyak muncul penderitaan dan kesengsaraan. Apalagi lingkungan sosial, terutama keluarga tidak mampu berfungsi sebagai “lembaga pendidik” dan “lembaga psiko-sosial” yang mengintegrasikan seseorang dalam keutuhan keluarga, lingkungan sedemikian ini pasti merangsang kemunculan banyak gangguan psikis dan disintegrasi kepribadian pada anak. Termasuk di dalamnya sakit hati. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah metode pendekatan induktif yang merupakan penelitian tentang riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis. Pelayanan konseling pastoral merupakan sikap yang sangat menentukan dalam memulihkan orang yang mengalami sakit hati akibat perlakuan orang yang menyakitkan.
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS DAN PSIKOLOGIS PASTORAL MENGENAI LGBT
Authors: Budianto Johanes M. J.
Published: January 2025

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, ada banyak fenomena yang dapat ditemukan daam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satunya adalah fenomena tentang LGBT. Belakangan ini, isu tentang lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender (LGBT) mengemuka di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Kelompok lesbian, gay dan biseksual adalah masalah identitas seks (sexual identities), transgender adalah masalah identitas gender (gender identity). Penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu strategi penelitian dengan menekankan pada usaha memanfaatkan dan mengumpulkan informasi mengenai suatu fenomena secara statistik. Disebut metode kuantitatif karena data penelitian tersebut berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistik. Pengajaran tentang LGBT di GSKI Jemaat Mall Artha Gading, yakni: pertama, menyiapkan khotbah-khotbah mengenai sikap teologi pastoral terhadap pengaruh LGBT. Kedua, mengadakan telaah Alkitab tentang topik yang berkaitan dengan teologi pastoral. Ketiga, membangun Kelompok Tumbuh Bersama. Keempat, mengadakan program pembinaan psikologi Kristen bagi orangtua dan pemuda.
PENGASUHAN ANAK MENURUT KITAB-KITAB PENTATEUKH DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PENGASUHAN ANAK DI GBAP JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Pada Ellyazer
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya masalah-masalah dalam keluarga yang semakin meningkat pada 2 dekade terakhir. Orang tua zaman sekarang sepertinya lebih sibuk mengurus pekerjaannya dibanding membesarkan anak serta mendidiknya. Mungkin alasan ini juga yang memicu anak jadi kurang asuhan yang tepat dari orang tua karena perhatian orang tua teralihkan pada pekerjaan. Padahal anak merupakan aset Negara, pada pundak mereka memikul tanggung jawab dan kelangsungan kehidupan negara dan bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan mengenali pola pengasuhan anak dalam warga jemaat Gereja Bethel Apostolik dan Profetik (GBAP). Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Pertama, hampir seluruh responden memahami definisi keluarga secara umum. Kedua, hampir seluruh responden memahami defenisi keluarga menurut kitab Penteteuk dan Amsal. Ketiga, hampir seluruhnya responden memahami fungsi dan tujuan pengasuhan. Keempat, sebagian besar responden memahami pola pengasuhan anak menurut kitab Pentateuk. Kelima, hampir seluruhnya responden memahami pola pengasuhan anak menurut kitab Amsal
Goddesses from Hindu mythology in fiction by Pakistani women writers
Authors: Salahuddin Dr Ambreen
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the archetypes of Hindu goddesses used as symbols and metaphors in fiction by Pakistani women writers. Their integration of Hindu mythology in contemporary narratives gives the texts a profound depth. The significance of this study lies in the fact that even after the partition of Indian Subcontinent and disconnecting from living in a multi-religious and multi-cultural society, the previously shared culture; i.e., the factors that shape the shared consciousness of the women of this region, including mythological narratives and social norms evolved through centuries, is still embraced and used in an inspirational manner. Different religious identity as Muslims does not pose as a barrier in using mythological narratives of the other religion i.e., Hinduism, as these are part of a shared culture and collective memory. It is also concluded that women writers do not deconstruct or appropriate the patriarchal narrations and notions, and retain the interpretations stemming from patriarchal hegemony over pen
Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Oral Health-Associated Quality of Life of Pregnant Women Visiting a Public Sector Hospital
Authors: Farooq Fariha , Najam Ul Hassan  , Uzma tariq  , Nadia Wajdan  , Sidra Bano  , Usman Mahmood  , Abbasi Mudassar Mushtaq Jawad , Muhammad Rashid Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To evaluate impact of socio economic status on oral health associated quality of life among pregnant ladies 
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in hospital of Islamabad from April-May 2024. Pregnant women between 18-49 years of age coming for antenatal care visit, without any systemic illness were recruited via simple random sampling. Oral health-related quality of life amongst pregnant women was checked. Oral-clinical assessment of pregnant patients was done by using Oral health- impact profile questionnaire (OHIP-14). Approval from HSA ethical clearance committee & inform consent from patients was taken for this study. Chi-square test was applied to determine probable association b/w variables, with considering a p-value of 0.05 as significant.
Results: About one-third population of this study was bachelor degree holder or above. Almost one-third (30%) participants had a family income per month ranging between 31000 to 50000 rupees. There was no significance found between OHIP-14 scores with level of education and occupation where p-values were 0.256 & 0.075 respectively. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) is the most commonly used scale for measuring OHRQoL of pregnant women. Chi-Square test revealed statistical insignificance of OHIP-14 score with socioeconomic status/monthly income (p-value 0.79). Chi-Square test was applied to find significance between OHIP-14 score and area of living and 1st pregnancy where p-values were 0.514 & 0.479 respectively.
Conclusion: Socio-economic status do not has significant association and impact on oral health related quality of life of pregnant women. Providing dental services at a subsidized rate is the need of hour.
TRAINING ON DURIAN CULTIVATION AND MAINTENANCETHROUGH HYDROCULTURE TECHNIQUES INWARUNGPRING VILLAGE, PEMALANG
Authors: Faiza Alfa Khasanah Faiza , Fatchurohman  , Fariha Dwi Kamala  , Dimas Setiaji Prabowo
Published: January 2025

Empowering village communities is a strategic effort to increase the capacity ofindividuals or groups so they can be independent and develop local potential.Warungpring Village, which has great potential in durian cultivation, faces challengesin utilizing this potential due to limited community knowledge and skills regardingappropriate cultivation techniques. This research aims to increase the capacity of theWarungpring Village community in cultivating durian through hydroculationtechniques and good maintenance of durian plants. This empowerment program isexpected to help the community utilize durian's potential optimally and increase theirincome. Community service activities were carried out by UIN KKN student K.HAbdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan in Warungpring Village on August 15 2024. Themethod used included training with three stages: planning, implementation andevaluation. Participants are given knowledge about shoot grafting, grafting andhydroculation techniques, as well as practicing durian planting. The evaluation showsthat the availability of supporting technology such as a simple and affordablehydroculation system makes it easier for farmers to apply this technique. The prospectof higher profits from hydroculated durian cultivation attracts farmers' interest intaking part in the outreach. The availability of quality durian seeds that are suitablefor the hydroculation system facilitates the socialization process, but faces challengesin the form of low participation from residents who live far from the activity location.The community empowerment program through training in hydroculating duriancultivation and durian plant maintenance can increase the knowledge and skills of theWarungpring Village community.
MERANG MUSHROOM CULTIVATION GAMPONG LAMSITEH COT KUTA MALAKA SUB-DISTRICT ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Novi Mailidarni  , Sulaiman  , Juliawati  , Tasliati Djafar  , Syarifuddin
Published: January 2025

This community service program was conducted in Lam U Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, to empower local farmers through the cultivation of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). The program focused on introducing oyster mushroom cultivation as an alternative agricultural activity to support the local economy. Training on the proper techniques for cultivation, including the preparation of substrates, inoculation, and maintenance of optimal growth conditions, was provided to the participants. The program also emphasized the benefits of oyster mushroom cultivation as a sustainable and profitable agricultural practice. The training sessions were interactive, with hands-on demonstrations to ensure effective knowledge transfer.   As a result, participants gained valuable skills that can be applied in their farming practices, contributing to enhanced local economic development.
MANGROVE REFORESTATION IN GAMPONG LAMPAGEUSUB-DISTRICT PEUKAN BADA-ACEH BESAR
Authors: Juliawati  , Novi Mailidarni  , Jauhari  , Ilya Puryani  , Nyak Yusfa  , Fauziah Aida Fitri
Published: January 2025

Mangroves are tropical trees that thrive in intolerable conditions of mostly salty wood, coastal waters, and endless tides. Thanks to their ability to store large amounts of carbon, mangroves are a key weapon in the fight against climate change but are under threat around the world. By protecting mangroves, we can help protect the future of our planet. Referring to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the area of mangrove ecosystems in Aceh reaches 3.63 million hectares or 20.37% of the world's total area.  With this significant area, Indonesia has a great responsibility in preserving the global mangrove ecosystem.  Therefore, World Mangrove Day is an important moment to reflect on the efforts that have been made and take concrete actions in maintaining and preserving mangrove forests which are an important part of Indonesia's natural wealth. Mangroves play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems, serving as natural fortresses that protect beaches from erosion and storms, absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and provide habitat for a variety of marine and bird species. Given the severe environmental damage that occurred in Lampageu village due to the tsunami disaster, the tsunami survivors wanted to reforest the mangroves so that they returned to their original state.  This is because mangrove ecosystems have so many functions and benefits for the lives of local villagers.
EDUCATION ON INTRODUCTION TO MEDICINE DOSAGE FORMS FOR CHILDREN AT THE KB-TK LEVEL ATPAUD ALAM CAHAYA HASANAH
Authors: Cut Suraiya Wahyuni Utami  , Resmila Dewi  , Rina Kurniaty  , Erda Marniza
Published: January 2025

The growth and development of early childhood need to be directed at laying the right foundations for growth and development into a whole human being. Knowledge about the form of drug preparation is very much needed so that using a drug can be effective safely, and efficiently and provide optimal effects. One type of drug preparation form that is often used in children (under 6 years of age) is a solid dosage form (powder). This preparation is intended if the child is unable to consume the drug in the form of a tablet, then it will be formulated in the form of a powdered drug preparation (puyer) so that the drug can be consumed properly and with the right indications, but because this drug dosage form has disadvantages, one of which is the bitter taste of the drug left around the mouth causing nausea and vomiting so that it is rarely liked. Introduction to the form of drug dosage needs to be introduced early to change the views of children who believe that drugs are something that is not pleasant to consume because it causes a bitter taste so they do not want to comply with the rules for using drugs. The conclusion of this community service activity provides information, education, and knowledge so that children are more familiar with the form of drug dosage supported by the screening of videos.
IMPROVING ENTREPRENEURSHIP KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS IN MEULABOH STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 3 WITH LIQUID DISH WASHER SOAP MAKING TRAINING
Authors: Khairun Nisa  , Liston Siringo Ringo  , Muhammad Reza Aulia  , Alfizar  , Inayatillah  , Eka Kurniasih
Published: January 2025

Liquid dishwashing soap is a liquid solution that contains surfactants that function to remove dirt, grease, and food residue from the surface of eating utensils such as plates, glasses, etc. The need for liquid dishwashing soap is increasing because it is easier to use, cleaner, and more hygienic. Currently, many basic ingredients for making liquid dishwashing soap are sold on the market, so people can make their own so that it is more economical and easier to obtain. This activity aims to improve the entrepreneurial spirit of vocational school students so that they can produce dishwashing soap products and market them through schools so that they can produce independent students after completing their schooling at vocational school by selling the liquid dishwashing soap products to the market or surrounding housewives. The training method for making dish soap products is the Production Based Training (PBT) method, a learning model that emphasizes direct practice and production. In this training, students will use materials and work tools in a simulated environment. This method is also carried out using theory classes, practical demonstrations, and guided exercises. In this training, liquid dishwashing soap was directly made using the necessary ingredients such as Texapon, Email Needle, Natrium Chloride (NaCl), Anti-Bacterial, Perfume Seeds, liquid/powder dye, and Mineral Water. This training process produces approximately 20 liters of liquid dishwashing soap. Apart from that, this dishwashing soap also has quite a large economic value so it can be a solution to improve the community's economy at a lower price compared to the price of factory production which is already sold on the market. This training can provide enthusiasm and stimulate entrepreneurship to vocational high school students.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE CREATIVITY AND ECONOMICINDEPENDENCE OF THE COMMUNITY IN LAM ISEK VILLAGE,PEUKAN BADA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Fuady  , Yani Prihatina Eka Furda  , Tasliati Djafar  , Akmal  , Umar Husein Abdullah  , Siti Safura  , Rafiqah  , Dian Rahmita Sari
Published: January 2025

Community Service (CS) is one of the main pillars of the tridharma of higher education, aiming to apply science and technology to provide direct benefits to society. The implementation of CS in Lam Isek Village, Peukan Bada District, Aceh Besar, focuses on skills training in sewing, making instant ginger powder, and making dragon fruit syrup. This program is designed to enhance the villagers' skills in processing local resources into value-added products to improve their economic independence. The training, involving universities such as Universitas Iskandar Muda, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, and several other institutions, successfully improved participants' abilities in sewing, producing ginger powder, and making dragon fruit syrup. As a result, participants gained new knowledge and the potential to start small home-based businesses, which can increase income and strengthen the local economy. This program has a positive impact on the welfare of the Lam Isek community and can serve as a model for future CS programs.
SOIL AND WATER RESTORATION THROUGH BIOPORE INFILTRATION IN LANCANG GARAM VILLAGE LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Cut Azmah Fithri  , Yenny Novianti  , Ruhalena Wilis
Published: January 2025

The city of Lhokseumawe frequently experiences flooding during the rainy season and waterlogging caused by rainwater. One environmentally friendly technology developed to address these issues is the biopore. Biopores are infiltration holes designed to enhance rainwater absorption and process organic waste. This technology offers various benefits, including reducing organic waste, improving soil fertility, preventing flooding, and maintaining groundwater quality. Biopores serve as an alternative solution in urban areas with limited open spaces. This community service enterprise was enforced through socialization and training styles, emphasizing the role of biopores in mitigating the urban environment. The activities involved public outreach and continued assistance in constructing biopores. These efforts aim to increase awareness of the importance of biopores, highlighting their easy, fast, and cost-effective application. The results demonstrate that biopores are an effective and sustainable approach to supporting environmental conservation.
AI For Defect Detection in Additive Manufacturing: Applications In Renewable Energy And Biomedical Engineering
Authors: Mahamud Zubair Hossain , Khan Md Rabbi , Amin Jareer Murtaza , Islam Mohammad Samiul
Published: January 2025

Defect detection in Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a critical aspect of ensuring product quality, particularly in industries such as renewable energy and biomedical engineering, where reliability and precision are paramount. This study conducted a systematic review of 152 peer-reviewed articles, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, to analyze the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in defect detection within AM processes. The review revealed that machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs), are widely employed for identifying common defects like porosity, delamination, and dimensional inaccuracies. Hybrid AI models, integrating ML and DL, demonstrated superior performance in detecting complex, multi-dimensional defects across various AM applications. Additionally, the integration of multimodal data, including thermal imaging, acoustic signals, and optical measurements, was found to improve defect detection rates by an average of 22%, enhancing the robustness and accuracy of AI models. The study also identified significant challenges, including dataset scarcity and annotation inconsistencies, which limit the generalizability and scalability of AI solutions. Comparative analyses further highlighted the distinct advantages of tailored AI approaches for specific applications, with renewable energy and biomedical engineering being key focus areas. This review underscores the transformative potential of AI in advancing defect detection in AM, providing a comprehensive understanding of its capabilities, challenges, and implications for high-stakes manufacturing industries.
STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) MINUMAN KEKINIAN “BUBBLE HALUW”
Authors: Salatalohy Nurul Salmah , Nusamara Elsa Mersya , Niklerek Yohanes , Likumahua Gres J S , Hataul Rina Andriany , Sahetapy Vierselia Anggelic , Rumadan Islah Anisa Sarni , Latale Tari , Manuhutu Michel Zefany
Published: January 2025

This community services aims to determine the feasibility of the contemporary Bubble Haluw drink business in Poka Village (Depok 5) Teluk Ambon District, looking at all aspects of the business feasibility study including financial aspects and non-financial aspects which include legal aspects, environmental aspects, market and marketing aspects, technical and technological and human resource management aspects. The data used is qualitative and quantitative data obtained using checklist techniques, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative technique on the legal, environmental, market and marketing aspects, technology and human resource management and a feasibility study analysis technique on the financial aspect. The results of the analysis show that the current Bubble Haluw beverage business from a legal aspect is feasible, the environment is feasible, market and marketing aspects are appropriate, technical and technological aspects are appropriate and human resource management aspects are appropriate.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI AKUNTANSI UMUM PADA USAHA JASA PANGKAS RAMBUT PAK MUNIR KOTA AMBON
Authors: Namkatu Amar , Sarbunan Fransiskus Xaverius , Tuharea Gigi Fatmawati , Kaliky Saraun , Lestari Amanda Rizki
Published: January 2025

The activity of preparing financial reports using an Android-based application (General Accounting) at Mr. Munir's hairdressing service business was carried out very well. Mr. Munir's service business has been running for more than 2 years and still uses manual bookkeeping. Then, we came to prepare financial reports for Mr. Munir's service business using an Android-based application (General Accounting) to make it easier for Mr. Munir to prepare financial reports. This activity will be carried out from 1-29 November 2023 only, then it will be arranged independently by Mr. Munir. The method we use in the process of assisting in the preparation of financial reports consists of four stages. First, preparation and observation. Both discussion and application introduction. The three mentors use the General Accounting application. The result of assisting in preparing financial reports using the General Accounting application for Mr. Munuir's barber service business was that we got a very good response and he thanked us because he had taught us how to prepare financial reports using an Android-based application (General Accounting) making it easier to prepare financial reports.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis “UMKM BURGERAK”
Authors: Salakory Vilencia , Lodiay Ivan , Hitipeuw Juan , Makmara Novry , Mita Wa , Nadiva Putri , Gainau Kharisna , Pocerattu Joshua , Samallo Jacobus , Sopaheluwakan Salbia
Published: January 2025

The Burgerak business is a business operating in the food and beverage industry which provides a number of contemporary snack products among the public. In running this business, a business feasibility study is needed because this is the initial stage which becomes a reference in business and business development. Feasibility research on Umkm Burgerak aims to find out whether this business is feasible or not. The research method was carried out using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation and observation of business premises. The method used in this research is analyzing legal aspects, market and marketing aspects, technical operational aspects, financial aspects, organizational management aspects, socio-economic aspects, and analysis of the Burgerak business amdal. The findings show that Burgerak's business is considered feasible and has good business prospects.
Gender Based Analysis of Emotional Intelligence among Secondary School Level
Authors: Naheed Khalida , Nazir Nadia , Ishaq Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Emotional intelligence has become extremely important in recent years, particularly when forecasting an individual's success or failure. It has been discovered that those with higher emotional intelligence are more capable of effectively managing life's circumstances than people with lower emotional intelligence. Children between the ages of 14 and 16 go through a stage of life that is thought to be essential to the development of a later stage. Many people view this stage as stressful and stormy. Since their ability to manage and regulate their emotions will affect their present and future lives, they must go through this stage. In the present study, the emotional intelligence of 220 male and female secondary school students was taken from Tehsil Taxila District Rawalpindi. Statistical analysis of data collected through stratified randomization was achieved. Some observations made have led to the hypothesis that there is a major difference between the two genders in terms of emotional intelligence. However, only females performed well in various areas of emotional intelligence encompassing self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and interpersonal relations. Again, in female students, all factors were major such as secondary school students' self-awareness, self-regulated, motivation, empathy, and social skills of EI than males. The findings showed that the overall score for emotional intelligence depends on gender. The information yielded by this study will enable the ornamentation of the contents of gender-based differences of emotional intelligence.
Przez port lotniczy do celu, czyli kto właściwie uczestniczy w procesie realizacji pasażerskiego przewozu lotniczego. Zadania i odpowiedzialność
Authors:   Górnośląskie Towarzystwo Lotnicze, Zarządzający Katowice Airport, Kaczyńska Sylwia
Published: January 2025

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza zakresu zadań i odpowiedzialności poszczególnych podmiotów zaangażowanych w proces realizacji pasażerskiego przewozu lotniczego w kontekście tego, czego i od kogo może oczekiwać konsument od chwili przybycia do portu lotniczego do chwili opuszczenia lotniska w miejscu docelowym. Podstawowy stosunek prawny w zakresie przewozu pasażerów i ich bagażu powstaje pomiędzy pasażerem a przewoźnikiem, jednakże skuteczna realizacja umowy o przewóz wymaga zaangażowania jeszcze innych podmiotów, w tym w szczególności zarządzającego portem lotniczym i agenta handlingowego, choć nie są oni stroną umowy o przewóz. Każdy z tych podmiotów może jednak przyczynić się do niewykonania lub niewłaściwego jej wykonania w ramach realizowanych zadań. W artykule omówiono proces podróży pasażera, opisując jednocześnie zakres zadań każdego z wymienionych podmiotów w kolejnych etapach podróży, ze wskazaniem zakresu ich ewentualnej odpowiedzialności cywilnej. Wskazano także możliwości egzekwowania swoich praw, w tym dochodzenia naprawienia szkody, jakimi dysponują pasażerowie na gruncie prawa międzynarodowego, europejskiego i krajowego.
Zarządzanie ruchem lotniczym i służby żeglugi powietrznej w prawie Unii Europejskiej – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors:   Katedra Lotnictwa Cywilnego Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej w Warszawie, Markiewicz Telesfor Marek
Published: January 2025

W systemie prawa lotniczego UE problematyka zarządzania ruchem lotniczym (ATM) i zapewniania służb żeglugi powietrznej (ANS) ujęta jest w rozporządzeniach dotyczących jednolitej europejskiej przestrzeni powietrznej (SES) oraz powiązanych z nimi przepisach dotyczących funkcjonowania Europejskiej Agencji Bezpieczeństwa Lotniczego (EASA). W artykule zaprezentowano przegląd wybranych regulacji dotyczących operacyjnych i ekonomicznych aspektów działalności służb ATM/ANS w przestrzeni powietrznej państw członkowskich UE i państw uczestniczących w programie SES.
Lithuanian morphologically annotated corpus - MATAS v3.0
Authors: Rimkutė Erika , Bielinskienė Agnė , Dadurkevičius Virginijus , Kovalevskaitė Jolanta , Utka Andrius , Boizou Loic
Published: January 2025

MATAS corpus (version 3.0) description updated, manually checked, morphologically annotated corpus MATAS LANGUAGE Lithuanian previous versions - 1. MATAS v0.2 (http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11821/9) 2. MATAS v1.0 (http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11821/33). Formats, standarts: 1. CoNLL-U (https://universaldependencies.org/format.html); 2. JABLONSKIS tagset v2 (https://sitti.vdu.lt/jablonskis-en/); 3. MULTEXT-East tagset (http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V4/msd/html/index.html) 4. UTF-8 SIZE Tokens (incl. punctuation): 2,137,287 words: 1,694,819 sentences: 144,047 documents: 1,234. Genres - contains 5 genres: documents (14%), fiction (19%), periodicals (36%), scientific texts (24%), transcripts(7%). Publisher - Institute of Digital Resources and Interdisciplinary Research (SITTI), Vytautas Magnus University.
Hybrid deep learning approach for brain tumor classification using EfficientNetB0 and novel quantum genetic algorithm
Authors: Gencer Kerem , Gencer Gülcan
Published: January 2025

One of the most complex and life-threatening pathologies of the central nervous system is brain tumors. Correct diagnosis of these tumors plays an important role in determining the treatment plans of patients. Traditional classification methods often rely on manual assessments, which can be prone to error. Therefore, multiple classification of brain tumors has gained significant interest in recent years in both the medical and computer science fields. The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning, especially in the automatic classification of brain tumors, is increasing significantly. Deep learning models can achieve high accuracy when trained on datasets in diagnosis and classification. This study examined deep learning-based approaches for automatic multi-class classification of brain tumors, and a new approach combining deep learning and quantum genetic algorithms (QGA) was proposed. The powerful feature extraction ability of the pre-trained EfficientNetB0 was utilized and combined with this quantum genetic algorithms, a new approach was proposed. It is aimed to develop the feature selection method. With this hybrid method, high reliability and accuracy in brain tumor classification was achieved. The proposed model achieved high accuracy of 98.36% and 98.25%, respectively, with different data sets and significantly outperformed traditional methods. As a result, the proposed method offers a robust and scalable solution that will help classify brain tumors in early and accurate diagnosis and contribute to the field of medical imaging with patient outcomes.
Melatonin attenuates MPP+-induced autophagy via heat shock protein in the Parkinson’s disease mouse model
Authors: Guo Yinli , Liu Chengbo
Published: January 2025

Background

This study investigates the protective properties of melatonin in an in vivo Parkinson’s disease (PD) model, focusing on the underlying mechanisms involving heat shock proteins (HSPs).

Methods

Twelve adult male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into four groups (normal control, melatonin control, Parkinson’s model, and melatonin treatment; n = 3 per group) and housed in a single cage. 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) was injected intraperitoneally in the Parkinson’s model and treatment groups to establish a subacute PD model, while controls received saline. Limb motor ability was assessed 1 h after the final injection using behavioral tests, including the open field test to evaluate central zone entries and average movement. Dopamine transporter (DAT) expression in the striatum was analyzed by immunohistochemistry, and Western blot was used to measure autophagy proteins and HSP70 levels.

Results

The PD mouse model was successfully established through MPTP stimulation. Compared to the normal control group, the model group showed a significant reduction in the frequency of entering the central zone and average movement. The number of DAT-positive cells in the brain also decreased significantly. The expression levels of HSP70 and CDK5 were significantly lower, while the expression levels of LC3 II /LC3I and p62 increased significantly. In the MT treatment group, both the frequency of entering the central zone and the average movement were significantly higher compared to the model group. DAT-positive cells in the midbrain also increased significantly. The expression levels of HSP70 and CDK5 were significantly elevated, while the expression levels of LC3 II /LC3I and p62 protein were significantly decreased.

Conclusion

Melatonin exerts a protective effect against MPP+-induced damage to dopaminergic neurons, presumably by upregulating HSP70, which inhibits neuronal autophagy.
Turkish validation of a resilience scale from older people’s perspectives: resilience scale for older adults
Authors: Palanbek Yavaş Seher , Baysan Caner
Published: January 2025

Background

As the global population ages and life expectancy increases, older adults encounter challenges like chronic illnesses and losing loved ones; resilience is crucial for adapting to these difficulties. This study aims to culturally and linguistically adapt the psychological resilience scale designed for older adults to the Turkish context.

Methods

This methodological study included 566 individuals aged 65 and older. All participants completed the Resilience Scale for Older Adults, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and the Quality of Life in Older Adults Scale—Short Form. Construct validity was assessed through confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses, while convergent and discriminant validity were evaluated through the correlation of the scales. Reliability was determined using internal consistency and the split-half method.

Results

The scale retains its original structure with 33 items and four sub-dimensions (Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Spiritual, and Experiential). The content validity index of the scale is 0.98, with item loadings ranging from 0.406 to 0.947, according to exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis indicates good fit indices. Convergent validity is supported by a strong positive correlation (r = 0.657, p < 0.001) between the Resilience Scale for Older Adults and the Quality of Life in Older Adults Scale—Short Form. Reliability measures include a Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient of 0.93 and a Guttman split-half reliability coefficient of 0.723.

Conclusion

The results show that the Turkish version of the Resilience Scale for Older Adults is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
Enhancing the Yield and Mass Production of Vinyl Chloride Production from Ethylene and Chloride through EDC Vapor Recovery in Direct Chlorination Process
Authors: Aryaputra Bisma Maulana , Safitri Anindita Novia , Razita Dayana Khalda , Setyani Salsabila Haura Putri , Mulfiana Alifia Zhafirah
Published: January 2025

Vinyl chloride (C2H3Cl) is produced using ethylene (C2H4) and chlorine (Cl) as primary raw materials. In Indonesia, the demand for raw materials to produce plastics, especially PVC, continues to grow each year. The chosen method is the direct chlorination of ethylene, resulting in the production of 1,2-dichloroethane (EDC). The process involves two conversion reactors, the CRV-100 and CRV-101. The CRV-100 reactor produces EDC vapor and some EDC compounds. However, these compounds are often not recovered and are released into the atmosphere. To increase efficiency and yield the process by recycling maximize the reactants, the EDC feedstock is replenished by recycling the top product from the CRV-100 reactor. After cooling and separation, liquid EDC is recovered and reintroduced, increasing vinyl chloride production, resulting the purity has increased from 93.93% to 97.14%, the total mass production rises from 2232.8919 kg/h to 5477.0938 kg/h before optimization, representing a 145.29% yield, reflecting a significant improvement in production efficiency. Copyright © 2025 by Authors, Published by Universitas Diponegoro and BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
"Impact Of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems On Startup Success Rates
Authors: . .
Published: January 2025

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Unclaimed Bodies and Medical Education in Texas
Authors: Shupe Eli , Karim Serena , Sledge Daniel
Published: August 2023

This study examines the trends in use of unclaimed bodies in medical education in Texas.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Hospital Sepsis Program Core Elements
Authors: Prescott Hallie C. , Posa Patricia J. , Dantes Raymund
Published: August 2023

This Viewpoint discusses Hospital Sepsis Program Core Elements, a set of guidance provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to help hospitals develop multiprofessional programs that monitor and optimize management and outcomes of sepsis.
Hierarchical recursive least squares parameter estimation methods for multiple‐input multiple‐output systems by using the auxiliary models
Authors: Xing Haoming , Ding Feng , Pan Feng , Yang Erfu
Published: August 2023

Multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) models are widely used in practical engineering. This article derives a new identification model of the MIMO system by decomposing the MIMO system into several multiple‐input single‐output subsystems. By means of the auxiliary model identification idea, an auxiliary model‐based recursive least squares (AM‐RLS) algorithm is derived for identifying the MIMO systems. In order to reduce the computational burden for identifying MIMO systems, this article presents a hierarchical identification model for the MIMO systems. By applying the hierarchical identification principle, an auxiliary model‐based hierarchical least squares (AM‐HLS) algorithm is proposed for improving the computational efficiency. The computational efficiency analysis indicates that the AM‐HLS algorithm is effective in reducing the calculation amount compared with the AM‐RLS algorithm. Moreover, this article analyzes the convergence of the AM‐HLS algorithm. The simulation example shows that the AM‐RLS and AM‐HLS algorithms studied in this article are effective.
Hyaluronan Metabolism in Urologic Cancers
Authors: Donelan William , Brisbane Wayne , O'Malley Padraic , Crispen Paul , Kusmartsev Sergei
Published: August 2023

Hyaluronan (HA) is one of the major components of the extracellular matrix in tumor tissue. Recent reports have made it clear that the balance of HA synthesis and degradation is critical for tumor progression. HA is synthesized on the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane by hyaluronan synthases (HAS) and extruded into the extracellular space. Excessive HA production in cancer is associated with enhanced HA degradation in the tumor microenvironment, leading to the accumulation of HA fragments with small molecular weight. These perturbations in both HA synthesis and degradation may play important roles in tumor progression. Recently, it has become increasingly clear that small HA fragments can induce a variety of biological events, such as angiogenesis, cancer‐promoting inflammation, and tumor‐associated immune suppression. Progression of urologic malignancies, particularly of prostate and bladder cancers, as well as of certain types of kidney cancer show markedly perturbed metabolism of tumor‐associated HA. This review highlights the recent research findings regarding HA metabolism in tumor microenvironments with a special focus on urologic cancers. It also will discuss the potential implications of these findings for the development of novel therapeutic interventions for the treatment of prostate, bladder, and kidney cancers.
Telomerase mRNA Enhances Human Skin Engraftment for Wound Healing
Authors: Chang David F. , Court Karem A. , Holgate Rhonda , Davis Elizabeth A. , Bush Katie A. , Quick Andrew P. , Spiegel Aldona J. , Rahimi Maham , Cooke John P. , Godin Biana
Published: August 2023

Deep skin wounds represent a serious condition and frequently require split‐thickness skin grafts (STSG) to heal. The application of autologous human‐skin‐cell‐suspension (hSCS) requires less donor skin than STSG without compromising the healing capacity. Impaired function and replicative ability of senescent cutaneous cells in the aging skin affects healing with autologous hSCS. Major determinants of senescence are telomere erosion and DNA damage. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) adds telomeric repeats to the DNA and can protect against DNA damage. Herein, hTERT mRNA lipid nanoparticles (LNP) are proposed and evaluated for enhancing cellular engraftment and proliferation of hSCS. Transfection with optimized hTERT mRNA LNP system enables delivery and expression of mRNA in vitro in keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and in hSCS prepared from donors’ skin. Telomerase activity in hSCS is significantly increased. hTERT mRNA LNP enhance the generation of a partial‐thickness human skin equivalent in the mouse model, increasing hSCS engraftment (Lamin) and proliferation (Ki67), while reducing cellular senescence (p21) and DNA damage (53BP1).
A Pillar and Perfusion Plate Platform for Robust Human Organoid Culture and Analysis
Authors: Kang Soo‐Yeon , Kimura Masaki , Shrestha Sunil , Lewis Phillip , Lee Sangjoon , Cai Yuqi , Joshi Pranav , Acharya Prabha , Liu Jiafeng , Yang Yong , Sanchez J. Guillermo , Ayyagari Sriramya , Alsberg Eben , Wells James M. , Takebe Takanori , Lee Moo‐Yeal
Published: August 2023

Human organoids have the potential to revolutionize in vitro disease modeling by providing multicellular architecture and function that are similar to those in vivo. This innovative and evolving technology, however, still suffers from assay throughput and reproducibility to enable high‐throughput screening (HTS) of compounds due to cumbersome organoid differentiation processes and difficulty in scale‐up and quality control. Using organoids for HTS is further challenged by the lack of easy‐to‐use fluidic systems that are compatible with relatively large organoids. Here, these challenges are overcome by engineering “microarray three‐dimensional (3D) bioprinting” technology and associated pillar and perfusion plates for human organoid culture and analysis. High‐precision, high‐throughput stem cell printing, and encapsulation techniques are demonstrated on a pillar plate, which is coupled with a complementary deep well plate and a perfusion well plate for static and dynamic organoid culture. Bioprinted cells and spheroids in hydrogels are differentiated into liver and intestine organoids for in situ functional assays. The pillar/perfusion plates are compatible with standard 384‐well plates and HTS equipment, and thus may be easily adopted in current drug discovery efforts.
Nanoporous Crystalline Materials for the Recognition and Applications of Nucleic Acids
Authors: Yu Long , Wang Yuhao , Sun Yuqing , Tang Yongling , Xiao Yuxiu , Wu Gaosong , Peng Shuang , Zhou Xiang
Published: August 2023

Nucleic acid plays a crucial role in countless biological processes. Hence, there is great interest in its detection and analysis in various fields from chemistry, biology, to medicine. Nanoporous crystalline materials exhibit enormous potential as an effective platform for nucleic acid recognition and application. These materials have highly ordered and uniform pore structures, as well as adjustable surface chemistry and pore size, making them good carriers for nucleic acid extraction, detection, and delivery. In this review, the latest developments in nanoporous crystalline materials, including metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) for nucleic acid recognition and applications are discussed. Different strategies for functionalizing these materials are explored to specifically identify nucleic acid targets. Their applications in selective separation and detection of nucleic acids are highlighted. They can also be used as DNA/RNA sensors, gene delivery agents, host DNAzymes, and in DNA‐based computing. Other applications include catalysis, data storage, and biomimetics. The development of novel nanoporous crystalline materials with enhanced biocompatibility has opened up new avenues in the fields of nucleic acid analysis and therapy, paving the way for the development of sensitive, selective, and cost‐effective diagnostic and therapeutic tools with widespread applications.
Defect Passivation and Lithium Ion Coordination Via Hole Transporting Layer Modification for High Performance Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Liu Yali , Xu Tianfei , Xu Zhuo , Zhang Hao , Yang Tengteng , Wang Zezhang , Xiang Wanchun , Liu Shengzhong
Published: August 2023

Metal halide inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have great potential to achieve high efficiency with excellent thermal stability. However, the surface defect traps restrain the achievement of high open circuit voltage (VOC) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the devices due to the severe nonradiative charge recombination. Moreover, the state‐of‐the‐art hole transporting layer (HTL) significantly hampers device moisture stability, even though it renders the highest solar cell efficiency. Herein, a one‐stone‐two‐birds strategy is proposed using a biocompatible material tryptamine (TA) as an additive in HTL. First, TA bearing electron rich moieties can favorably passivate the surface defects of inorganic perovskite films, significantly reducing trap density and prolonging charge lifetime. It results in a drastic improvement of VOC from 1.192 to 1.251 V, with a VOC loss of 0.48 V. The corresponding PSCs achieve a 21.8% PCE under 100 mW cm−2 illumination. Second, TA in HTL can coordinate with lithium cations, retarding their reaction with moisture and increasing the moisture stability of HTL. Consequently, the black phase of inorganic perovskite films is well preserved, and the corresponding PSCs maintain 90% of the initial PCE after 800 h storage at relative humidity of 25–35%, much higher than the control devices.
Microfluidic‐Assembled Covalent Organic Frameworks@Ti3C2Tx MXene Vertical Fibers for High‐Performance Electrochemical Supercapacitors
Authors: Zhu Xiaolin , Zhang Yang , Man Zengming , Lu Wangyang , Chen Wei , Xu Jianhong , Bao Ningzhong , Chen Wenxing , Wu Guan
Published: August 2023

The delicate design of innovative and sophisticated fibers with vertical porous skeleton and eminent electrochemical activity to generate directional ionic pathways and good faradic charge accessibility is pivotal but challenging for realizing high‐performance fiber‐shaped supercapacitors (FSCs). Here, hierarchically ordered hybrid fiber combined vertical‐aligned and conductive Ti3C2Tx MXene (VA‐Ti3C2Tx) with interstratified electroactive covalent organic frameworks LZU1 (COF‐LZU1) by one‐step microfluidic synthesis is developed. Due to the incorporation of vertical channels, abundant redox active sites and large accessible surface area throughout the electrode, the VA‐Ti3C2Tx@COF‐LZU1 fibers express exceptional gravimetric capacitance of 787 F g−1 in a three‐electrode system. Additionally, the solid‐state asymmetric FSCs deliver a prominent energy density of 27 Wh kg−1, capacitance of 398 F g−1 and cycling life of 20 000 cycles. The key to high energy storage ability originates from the decreased ions adsorption energy and ameliorative charge density distribution in vertically aligned and active hybrid fiber, accelerating ions transportation/accommodation and interfacial electrons transfer. Benefiting from excellent electrochemical performance, the FSCs offer sufficient energy supply to power watches, flags, and digital display tubes as well as be integrated with sensors to detect pulse signals, which opens a promising route for architecting advanced fiber toward the carbon neutrality market beyond energy‐storage technology.