bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic Significance of Degree of Anaemia and Blood Transfusions in Gastric Cancer Patients
Authors: Gilani Shahid
Published: June 2023

Background: Anaemia is a common complication of many solid tumours and occurs in approximately 41 % of patients with advanced gastric cancer at the time of diagnosis. Studies have shown that anaemia is an independent prognostic factor in gastric cancer, however it is less clear if blood transfusion alters the outcome in these patients. Aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of anaemia and blood transfusion on survival in advanced gastric cancer patients at our institution. Methods: This is a retrospective review of electronic medical records of gastric cancer patients treated from January to December 2013. Patients' demographics and clinical data was collected and analysed in relation to various factors including level of haemoglobin and use of blood transfusion. Survival was calculated using Univariate, multivariate and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Results: A total of 112 patients were identified including 79 (70%) males and 33 (30%) females with a median age of 73 years. Vast majority (n=88, 79%) of patients had locally advanced (T4 or node positive) disease at initial presentation. Eighty-three patients did not proceed to surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy due to inoperable disease. Initial Haemoglobin was >100 gram per litre in 28 (25%) patients. Nineteen patients had Haemoglobin of <80 gram per litre. 96 (86%) patients received blood transfusion. Overall, 98 (87.5%) patients died. The estimated median overall survival was 12 months (95% CI=11-81; SD=17). The 1-, 3-, and 5-years OS were 55%, 30% and 10% respectively. The median progression free survival (PFS) with any treatment was 10 months (SD=20). Univariate analysis showed statistical significance of level of Hb and surgical resection to overall survival (P=0.0122 and P=0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed disease stage, surgical resection and Hb level as independent factors to the outcome. Conclusion: The point prevalence of anaemia in our gastric cancer patients during treatment had an effect on overall survival. The outcome couldn't be improved with blood transfusion. Our findings indicate the need for a consistent diagnostic and treatment approach to anaemia in this setting.
Response of Some New Wheat Genotypes to Nitrogen Fertilization and Prospects of Yield Breeding Based on Yield Elements
Authors: Iancu Paula , Păniță Ovidiu , Soare Marin
Published: June 2023

Fertilizing wheat with nitrogen plays an important role in obtaining high yield and quality. In Romania’s environmental conditions, data regarding nitrogen fertilization are reported in various studies at different N levels. The aim of this research was to study the effect of different nitrogen doses on yield and quality of several new mutant/recombinant lines of winter wheat. Field trials were carried out in south of Romania during 2015-2017 in a rape-wheat rotation. The design of the yield trial was as complete randomised blocks with four replications and included two factors: A – three variants of fertilization (N0, N50 and N100) and B – genotype (line). At harvest, the number of grains per spike, grain weight/spike, thousand grain weight, grain yield and hectolitre weight were analysed. In variants fertilized with N100 the highest values for all studied parameters (yield – 5104.55 kg/ha; grains weight/spike – 3.35 g; TGW – 48.31g; HW – 78.76; number of grains/spike – 58.35) were registered. These results confirm good efficiency of N application. Principal component analysis revealed that seven variants, which had both positive components were fertilized with N100 and were all ranked in firsts seven position in the yield classification.
Toàn văn tập 1 số 4 (2022)
Authors: Y dược PNT
Published: June 2023

Toàn văn tập 1 số 4 (2022)
Targeting and surveillance mechanisms for tail-anchored proteins
Authors: Qin Qing , Shen Kang , Wang Xiangming
Published: June 2023

Tail-anchored (TA) proteins are single-pass transmembrane proteins, which contain cytosolic domains and a C-terminal transmembrane domain (TMD) anchored to organelle membranes, leaving a short tail within the lumen of organelles. Organelle specific insertion pathways exist to establish TA proteins targeting specificity. Additionally, surveillance mechanisms contribute to targeting specificity by clearing mis-targeted TA proteins. Cytosolic quality control pathways clearmis-targeted TA proteins from cytosol. MSP1 and ATP13A1/CATP-8/Spf1 extract mis-targeted TA proteins from mitochondria and ER, respectively. Here, we review the progress on the targeting and clearance mechanisms of TA proteins with a focus on ER and mitochondria proteins.
Gasotransmitter delivery for bone diseases and regeneration
Authors: Xu Yaoyao , Li Yanyue , Gao Ang , Chu Paul K. , Wang Huaiyu
Published: June 2023

Endogenous gaseous signaling molecules, nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulﬁde (H2S), collectively called gasotransmitters, regulate various physiological and pathophysiological processes. Thus, they offer significant advantages over traditional small-molecule drugs in treating bone diseases. However, their clinical use is limited by their gaseous nature, extensive reactivity, and short half-life. Also, these gasotransmitters behave as a double-edged sword, providing therapeutic effects at physiological concentrates while exhibiting acute toxicity at high concentrations. Therefore, controlled, sustained, and even targeted delivery of gasotransmitters is highly desirable. In this review, we emphasize recent significant advances in gasotransmitter delivery materials, including the gas-releasing molecules and their delivery platforms. We further focus on the therapeutic application of these gasotransmitters in treating bone diseases, including implant-associate infection, immunomodulation, bone regeneration, osteoporosis, and arthritis, aiming to provide references for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for bone diseases.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING REALISASI ANGGARAN & FISIK (Studi Kasus : Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah)
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Jumardi Rio , Turahyo Turahyo
Published: June 2023

BPKAD Kota Bontang merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang bertugas menjalankan fungsi penunjang urusan pemerintahan daerah dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan dan kekayaan daerah. Dalam menjalankan fungsinya terdapat permasalahan mengenai pendataan fisik dan realisasi anggaran dimana proses pelaporan dan pendataan belum terkontrol dengan baik. setiap minggu bagian perencanaan keuangan diharuskan mendatangi dan menanyakan secara langsung ke bagian PPTK untuk mengetahui progres realisasi fisik dan keuangan di masing-masing bidang terkait kegiatan yang dilakukan. Peneliti menggunakan Sistem Development Life Cycle Waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman Javascript, Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan Database Management System (DBMD) MySQL untuk menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Realisasi Anggaran dan Fisik berbasis website yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam memantau dan mengontrol anggaran keuangan di BPKAD Kota Bontang
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS DIGITAL KUE BASAH BAGI KELOMPOK PKK TINGKAT KELURAHAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hopmans Herman , Bambang Nurcahya Said , Caniago Fauzi
Published: June 2023

Kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) tingkat kelurahan mempunyai tugas dan fungsi sebagai Pembina dan pelaksana program kerja PKK sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di Kelurahan, disamping merencanakan, menghimpun, menggerakan potensi, juga  memberikan bimbingan dan motivasi kelompok PKK tingkat RW dan tingkat RT, untuk itu sosialisasi, supervise, monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program PKK menjadi sangat dominan. Salah satu kegiatan pemberdayaan kesejateraan keluarga adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam membuat masakan kue basah dan memasarkan secara digital (Digital Marketing), Kue Basah menjadi salah satu makanan yang paling sering dihidangkan pada saat rapat, pertemuan, piknik, pelatihan, pengajian, maupun acara pertemuan masyarakat. Kue basah sendiri adalah makanan yang bahan baku makanan beragam dengan tekstur lembut tetapi mempunyai daya simpan yang singkat banyak kue basah trasional nusantara seperti lemper, resoles, cucur, kue lumpur, pukis, bolu pisang, dadar gulung, dan nagasari yang disatukan dalam box kardus dan dihidangkan saat pertemuan. Kecenderungan Ibu-ibu PKK biasanya membuat kue basah secara musiman atau jika ada acara besar sehingga tidak bisa dijadikan mata usaha harian, untuk itu Pemasaran Digital adalah salah satu solusi dalam menjaring pelanggan, dalam mengenali pelanggan melalui media digital lebih mudah dalam interaksi karena konten pada akun media social yang dibuat dapat melihat siapa saja yang menyukai, domisili, strata ekonomi, dan komunitasnya, kita juga bias mengenali competitor, meminta feedback pelanggan dan membuat survey kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui grub dan komunitas bisnis yang ada di sekitar Kota Bandung.
PELAKSANAAN CHANNEL PEMASARAN KLINIK KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Zulfikar Rizki
Published: June 2023

Abstract

As one of the elements of the general welfare of the Indonesian people, the government seeks several parties to realize optimal services for the community, Diana Clinic wants to participate in the field of health services to improve health services by actively participating in carrying out social functions so that the goals of health development in Bogor City are achieved. However, there are still obstacles, namely the use of digitalization for the Diana Clinic is not maximized and in determining what social media is used to run a business at the Diana Clinic for the types of goods to sell. The implementation of this PKM activity is carried out through the stages of observation/interview, seeking information and solutions to the obstacles that occur, as well as providing understanding to Partners regarding the development of marketing aspects using SWOT analysis. The results of this PKM activity, in which the marketing aspect at Diana Clinic has to carry out promotional activities both online and offline, the types of online promotional activities themselves are Platform and Social Media.

Keywords: Marketing Aspects, PKM, Use of Digitization.

 

Abstrak

Sebagai salah satu unsur kesejahteraan umum bangsa Indonesia pemerintah mengupayakan beberapa pihak untuk mewujudkan pelayanan yang optimal bagi masyarakat, Klinik Diana ingin berpartisipasi dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan berpartisipasi aktif dalam menjalankan fungsi sosial sehingga tujuan pembangunan kesehatan di Kota Bogor tercapai. Namun, masih terdapat hambatan yaitu belum maksimal dalam penggunaan digitalisasi bagi Klinik Diana dan menentukkan media sosial apa yang digunakan dalam menjalankan usaha di Klinik Diana untuk jenis barang jualnya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan melalui tahapan observasi/wawancara, mencari informasi dan solusi dari hambatan yang terjadi, serta memberikan pemahaman kepada Mitra terkait pengembangan aspek pemasaran dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini, yang mana pada aspek pemasaran di Klinik Diana harus melakukan kegiatan promosi baik online maupun offline, jenis kegiatan promosi online itu sendiri yaitu Platform dan Media Sosial.

 

Kata kunci : Aspek Pemasaran, PKM, Penggunaan Digitalisasi.
EMPLOYER BRANDING SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PT. PRATAMA UTAMA.
Authors: Windayanti  , Febrian Wenny Desty
Published: June 2023

Kesuksesan suatu perusahaan bergantung pada branding yang dikelola sumber daya manuisa secara baik. Karenanya penting bagi perusahaan untuk memperhatikan citra atau im,age yang melekat pada perusahaannya. Penelitian ini berjudul Employer Branding Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Loyalitas Karyawan PT. Pratama Utama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penedakatan kualitatif  dan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara pada informan kunci sepanjang 2020. Hasil penelitian meneyebutkan bahwa PT. Pratama Utama mengimplementasikan employer branding dengan slogan “Senyum Sapa salam” melalui proses internal injection sebagai strategi komunikasi organisasi untuk meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan.Namun PT Pratama Utama perlu menerapkan employer branding dengan meningkatkan kinerja perusahan dan menghidupkan kebutuhan karyawan melalui product knowledge yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan melalui program-program yang melibatkan partisipasi karyawan. Aspek penting dalam loyalitas yaitu tentang kepercayaan yang kuat dan penerimaan pada tujuan dan nilai-nilai organisaasi, kemauan untuk berusaha sekuatnya demi organisasi dan dorongan yang kuat untuk mempertahankan keanggotaan dalam organisasi. Karyawan PT Pratama Utama memiliki kepercayaan terhadap nilai-nilai perusahaan, kesediaan untuk berusaha semaksimal mungkin demi kepentingan perusahaan serta berkeinginan untuk teteap bertahan di dalam perusahaan PT Pratama Utama.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUK, ORANG, DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN ORANGTUA MURID DI SEKOLAH NISRINA BEKASI
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk, orang, dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan orangtua murid di Sekolah Nisrina Bekasi. Populasi dan sampel  dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua murid, dengan responden sebanyak 85 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel independen produk, orang, dan kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan orangtua murid di Sekolah Nisrina Bekasi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MAKRO EKONOMI DAN FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Fatmawati Elsye , Hermafiani Nanda
Published: June 2023

Investasi merupakan salah satu alat untuk mendapatkan penghasilan  dimasa yang akan datang. Namun, dengan banyaknya ketidakpastian dimasa yang akan datang, seorang investor hendaknya mencari informasi terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham sebelum melakukan investasi dipasar modal untuk  meminimalisir terjadinya kerugian yang akan dihadapi dalam berinvestasi. Tinggi rendahanya harga saham dapat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor mikro ekonomi dan faktor makro ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mengenai inflasi, suku bunga, profitabiltas dan likuiditas terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengolah data panel pada aplikasi eviews 10. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah sebanyak 15 perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII pada periode 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang sudah terpublikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara parsial variabel inflasi dan suku bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan untuk variabel profitabilitas dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENJUALAN PADA CV INSPORT
Authors: Yeniasari Rizkia Budi  , Sari Dinda Vernanda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap sistem pengendalian intern pada CV Insport. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan yang menggunakan sistem informasi perusahaan pada CV Insport. Kuesioner ini dibagikan kepada 30 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas (Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat ( Sistem Pengendalian Intern).
PENGARUH BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND TRUST DAN BRAND LOYALTY TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION SMARTPHONE IPHONE (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA S1 FEB MERCU BUANA JAKARTA DAN KARYAWAN PT GO-JEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Sadikin Mochamad Rizki , Aprilianto Eko
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand awareness, brand trust dan brand loyalty terhadap repurchase intention pada pengguna Apple iPhone. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah sebanyak 85 pengguna Apple iPhone menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, dengan instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square versi 3.0. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel brand awareness berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap repurchase intention, brand trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap repurchase intention dan brand loyalty berpengaruh signifikan terhadap repurchase intention. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran brand awareness, brand trust dan brand loyalty berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel repurchase intention. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan loyalitas merek peningkatan repurchase intention smart phone Apple iPhone
The U.S. biomanufacturing economy :
Authors: Thomas Douglas
Published: June 2023

This report estimates biomanufacturing (manufactured products made of biomaterials) and advanced biomanufacturing (products manufactured using activities that grow biological molecules and materials along with activities that alter biological material using non-mechanical means) value added in ways that make it consistent with estimates of U.S. GDP. Advanced biomanufacturing is estimated as being $94.6 billion while total biomanufacturing is $438.8 billion. When including supply chain items and other indirect value added, the total biomanufacturing industry is $1363.8 billion and advanced biomanufacturing is $259.9 billion. These estimates include biomanufacturing items that are excluded from estimates of the bioeconomy made by other organizations and/or individuals. Other U.S. estimates have also been inconsistent with measures of GDP or value added. As calculated using NIST's Manufacturing Cost Guide, the biomanufacturing industry impact accounts for 43 % of the total U.S. impact while advanced biomanufacturing is 6.4 %. This report also examines the assets, material flow time, fuels, and electricity used in biomanufacturing.
NVLAP personal body armor
Authors: Richmond Hazel M , Horlick Jeffrey
Published: June 2023

NIST Handbook 150-24 presents technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) Personal Body Armor program. It is intended for information and use by accredited laboratories, laboratories seeking accreditation, laboratory accreditation systems, users of laboratory services, and others needing information on the requirements for accreditation under this program. The 2009 edition of NIST Handbook 150-24 incorporates changes resulting from the release of the newest editions of ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, and NIST Handbook 150, NVLAP Procedures and General Requirements, as well as editorial improvements. The requirements of NIST Handbook 150, the interpretations and specific requirements in NIST Handbook 150-24, and the requirements in program-specific checklists (if applicable) must be combined to produce the criteria for accreditation in the NVLAP Personal Body Armor program.
Introduction to cybersecurity for commercial satellite operations
Authors: Scholl Matthew , Suloway Theresa
Published: June 2023

Space is a newly emerging commercial critical infrastructure sector that is no longer the domain of only national government authorities. Space is an inherently risky environment in which to operate, so cybersecurity risks involving commercial space - including those affecting commercial satellite vehicles - need to be understood and managed alongside other types of risks to ensure safe and successful operations. This report provides a general introduction to cybersecurity risk management for the commercial satellite industry as they seek to start managing cybersecurity risks in space. This document is by no means comprehensive in terms of addressing all of the cybersecurity risks to commercial satellite infrastructure, nor does it explore risks to satellite vehicles, which may be introduced through the implementation of cybersecurity controls. The intent is to present basic concepts, generate discussions, and provide sample references for additional information on pertinent cybersecurity risk management models.
Forord - Preface
Authors: Prestholm Idunn
Published: June 2023

N/A
Køn sang
Authors: Kirkegaard-Larsen Thomas Jul
Published: June 2023

Songs by Women Composers between Old and New MusicologyEven though historical women composers have enjoyed a slow butsteady renaissance since the 1980s, there are vanishingly few analyticalstudies of their works, and especially of their songs. In thisarticle, I argue that two sets of circumstances in the historical developmentof musicology as a field have contributed to this neglect.First, genre hierarchies and ingrained ideas about gender affectedthe contemporary reception of as well as subsequent scholarshipabout women composers. Cultural factors meant that many womencomposers composed predominantly songs and works for solo piano,both genres in the low end of the hierarchy. Contemporary criticssaw the predilection for these genres as a sign of musical inferiorityconnected to their gender, and song continued to hold a low statusin analytical music theory of the twentieth century. Second, whilemusicology’s cultural turn certainly facilitated the rediscovery ofwomen composers, it also brought with it a (justified) wariness ofstructural analysis. The result is that we understand the cultural andgendered circumstances under which historical women composed,but we still know very little about their compositions. The article canbe read independently as a critique of the lacuna that women’s songshave become, or it can be read as the introduction to a series of analyticalstudies of historical Danish women’s songs to be published inthis journal.
СЦЕНАРИО У АНИМИРАНОМ ФИЛМУ: НЕРАСКИДИВА ВЕЗА СЛИКЕ И ТЕКСТА
Authors: Савић Милосављевић Сања М.
Published: June 2023

У овом раду се на примјерима краткометражних анимираних филмова анализирају модели наратива у драма- тургији, као и фактори који утичу на његово исходиште: тра- јање, структура, традиција, перцепција. Услови продукције анимираних филмова, као пресудан фактор за настанак ве- ћине филмова, доприносе изналажењу креативних, али и структуралних рјешења. Писање сценарија за анимиране филмове у већој је вези са остатком продукције анимираног филма и захтијева од сценаристе познавање технологије и могућности продукције много више него што је то случај уиграном филму.
Операција La Corse: Неуспјели покушај транспорта југословенских добровољаца у Шпанију 1937. и његове посљедице
Authors: Вуклиш Владан
Published: June 2023

Циљ овог рада је да детаљно образлажи једну акцију помоћи Шпанској Републици, коју је предузело руководство Комунистичке партије Југославије почетком 1937. године. Наиме, ради се о покушају илегалног укрцавања веће групe добровољаца са двије локације на јадранској обали. За ту потребу унајмљен је француски трговачки брод „Корзика“ (La Corse), којим би се добровољци даље превезли до Шпаније, гдје би се укључили у јединице Интернационалних бригада. Пошто је ова операција пропала правовременом реакцијом југословенске полиције, дошло је до хапшења руководећих лица, а затим и до обавјештајног продора у Комунистичку партију. Овај рад обједињује до сада објављене, али углавном парцијалне научне налазе, са мемоарским записима и архивском грађом, на основу чега доноси детаљну реконструкцију контекста, догађаја, каузалних веза и посљедица.
Була папе Николе V деспоту Ђурђу Бранковићу (Рим, 24. октобар 1453. године) у контексту папске крсташке политике
Authors: Стаменовић Игор
Published: June 2023

Рад анализира садржај буле папе Николе V (1447–1455) упућене 24. октобра 1453. године српском деспоту Ђурђу Бранковићу (1427–1456). Текст буле стављен је у шири контекст антиосманске крсташке политике папства и његових савезника након османског заузимања Константинопоља 1453. године. Крсташки планови који су тада разматрани укључивали су и простор Српске деспотовине. Контакти деспота са папством и са напуљским краљем Алфонсом V Арагонским (1442–1458) у раду се посматрају као део јединственог процеса чији је крајњи циљ био придруживање српског деспота крсташком табору. Последица тих преговора је и издавање анализиране буле, чији садржај аутор сагледава из перспективе интереса папства и интереса Српске деспотовине. Предмет проучавања је и начин на који су верске тензије између фрањевачких мисионара и православних на граничном простору између краљевине Босне, краљевине Угарске и Српске деспотовине утицале на садржај буле и на њена каснија тумачења. Такође, рад пружа увид у коришћење црквене уније као средства у преговорима папства и деспотовине, дајући допринос разумевању сложеног и променљивог односа деспота Ђурђа према овом питању.
ВАНРЕДНО СТАЊЕ И ВАНРЕДНА СИТУАЦИЈА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРПСКОЈ (кратки упоредни приказ)
Authors: Савић Матеј
Published: June 2023

У овом раду аутор разматра актуелна уставноправна питања у Републици Српској, а која су произашла као посљедица глобал- не пандемије новог корона вируса 2019-nCoV. Проблем одређења и анали- зе института ванредне ситуације и института ванредног стања сам по себи је заузео прво мјесто у овом раду. Посебна пажња је посвећена међу- собном односу ова два института, фактичка и уставноправна. Акценат је такође стављен на правне консеквенце које производи одлука о прогла- шењу ванредног стања у Републици Српској, а у смислу функционисања постојећег државноправног поретка.
ДАРКО ДИМОВСКИ: ЗЛОЧИН МРЖЊЕ
Authors: Симовић Марина М.
Published: June 2023

Недавно је у издању Центра за публикације Правног факултета Универ- зитета у Нишу изашла из штампе монографија “Злочин мржње”, аутора др Дарка Димовског, ванредног професора Правног факултета Универзитета у Нишу. Веома малом броју радова исписаних у нас о проблемима злочи- на мржње, на овај начин се придружио и Димовски - да попуни једну не- допустиву празнину у понешто занемареној области озбиљније теоријске расправе о овој проблематици. Аутор посебно наглашава да злочини мржње спадају у насилна кри- вична дјела. Она представљају дио општег криминалитета, али се од дру- гих кривичних дјела разликују у погледу мотивације која се огледа у по- стојању предрасуда. Иако злочин мржње није феномен својствен само сав- ременом друштву, јер су се ови злочини вршили још у античком добу, па кроз цијелу људску историју, овај облик криминалитета насиља постао је предмет интересовања прегалника научне мисли тек осамдесетих година прошлог вијека. Од тада су публиковане бројне кривичноправне и крими- нолошке студије о злочинима мржње, али још увијек има мјеста његовом даљем проучавању, јер су предрасуде према „другачијим“ особама, које чине суштину овог облика криминалитета, само појачане избијањем миг- рантске кризе, ратом у Сирији, тзв. „арапским прољећем“ и друго. У Репу- блици Србији су ријетко публиковани научни чланци у којима је обрађиван феномен злочина мржње. Стога је аутор сматрао да своје интересовање о злочину мржње преточи у стварање једне монографске публикације у којој би публиковао своја сазнања о овом облику криминалитета насиља. Дарко Димовски је научни стваралац који је више од једне деценије присутан у српској кривичноправној науци. Тренутно је потпредсједник невладине организације „Клуб за Moot Court, дебату и реторику Iustitia Ниш“.
ПОЛОЖАЈ ХИПОТЕКАРНОГ ПОВЈЕРИОЦА У ИЗВРШНОМ ПОСТУПКУ
Authors: Шукало Игор
Published: June 2023

Савремена привреда незамислива је без института хипо- теке. Хипотека је најважније стварноправно средство обезбјеђења по- траживања и средство мобилизације капитала. Тек након свеобухватне реформе стварног права у Републици Српској законодавац је детаљно уре- дио овај значајан институт грађанског права. Ипак, и код нас и у свијету се дешава да потраживања осигурана хипотеком не буду уредно враћена и хипотекарни повјериоци морају судским путем да затраже заштитиу својих права односно намирење из вриједности предмета хипотеке. Иако се чини да су хиоптекарни повјериоци потпуно заштићени, посебно након увођења обавезне нотарске обраде свих исправа везаних за промет непо- кретности, у паркси свједочимо разним проблемима у погледу намирења хипотекарних повјерилаца.
Artificial intelligence as a pioneering step in school institutions
Authors: Radojcic Vesna , Cvetkovic Aleksandar Sandro , Adamovic Sasa
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we deal with the potential applications of Artificial Intelligence in educational institutions. One of the main goals of applying the mentioned technology is to make the education system more efficient if possible. Based on research in this area in the world, our impression is that there is a long-term plan for introducing AI in schools, as a new kind of learning standard. The idea is not for artificial intelligence to completely take over the domain of education, but for some processes to be better organized or improved, so that the result of learning would be of better quality. New technologies, in the form of modern learning platforms that incorporate AI as one of the most important components of the system, significantly improve the communication and research work of students. It is evident that new generations are coming whose experience will be significantly different from ours, and that the new technologies from the domain of AI that we consider in this paper will significantly affect the design processes in the future.
Approach-avoidance reinforcement learning as a translational and computational model of anxiety-related avoidance
Authors: Yamamori Yumeya , Robinson Oliver J , Roiser Jonathan P
Published: June 2023

Although avoidance is a prevalent feature of anxiety-related psychopathology, differences in existing measures of avoidance between humans and non-human animals impede progress in its theoretical understanding and treatment. To address this, we developed a novel translational measure of anxiety-related avoidance in the form of an approach-avoidance reinforcement learning task, by adapting a paradigm from the non-human animal literature to study the same cognitive processes in human participants. We used computational modelling to probe the putative cognitive mechanisms underlying approach-avoidance behaviour in this task and investigated how they relate to subjective task-induced anxiety. In a large online study, participants (n = 372) who experienced greater task- induced anxiety avoided choices associated with punishment, even when this resulted in lower overall reward. Computational modelling revealed that this effect was explained by greater individual sensitivities to punishment relative to rewards. We replicated these findings in an independent sample (n = 627) and we also found fair-to-excellent reliability of measures of task performance in a sub-sample retested one week later (n = 57). Our findings demonstrate the potential of approach-avoidance reinforcement learning tasks as translational and computational models of anxiety-related avoidance. Future studies should assess the predictive validity of this approach in clinical samples and experimental manipulations of anxiety.
Perseptuelle illusjoner i norske kommunevåpen
Authors: Watten Reidulf G.
Published: June 2023

Alle 356 kommuner i Norge har eget kommunevåpen, et visuelt kjennetegn for utøvelse av kommunal myndighet og som regel basert på heraldisk design. Kommunevåpen måtte tidligere godkjennes av Kongen i statsråd, men etter 1. januar 2018 kan alle kommuner godkjenne disse selv. Utformingen kan gjøre våpnene sårbare for perseptuelle illusjoner, og disse illusjonene kan påvirke fortolkningen av våpnene. Det er tre hovedkategorier illusjoner som er særlig aktuelle på dette området: Ansikts-illusjoner, form-illusjoner og Herrmann-gitre. Alle landets kommunevåpen er undersøkt med psykofysisk metodikk, og det ble registrert 47 våpen med illusjoner (13.2%). Det var flest ansikts-illusjoner, noen færre form-illusjoner og få Herrmann-gitre. Artikkelen påpeker nytten av perseptuell kompetanse både for kommuner, fylkeskommuner og formgivere. Framtidige kommunevåpen bør utformes slik at man unngår ulike former for perseptuelle illusjoner.
Leder. FormAkademisk 15 år
Authors: Reitan Janne Beate
Published: June 2023

FormAkademisk – forskningstidsskrift for design og designdidaktikk – har nå publisert artikler i 15 år! Redaksjonen startet opp arbeidet i januar 2008 og publiserte det første nummeret i oktober samme år. Fordi FormAkademisk publiserer artikler fra forskning innen et bredt felt, både design, slik som industri­design, visuell kommunikasjon, interaksjonsdesign, tjenestedesign, arkitektur, landskaps­arki­tektur og urban­isme, og designdidaktikk på alle utdanningsnivå fra barnehage til doktorgrad, har vi behov for en stor redaksjon
Follow-up focused on psychological intervention initiated after intensive care unit in adult patients and informal caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yoshihiro Shodai , Taito Shunsuke , Yamauchi Kota , Kina Shunsuke , Terayama Takero , Tsutsumi Yusuke , Kataoka Yuki , Unoki Takeshi
Published: June 2023

Psychological dysfunction is one of the considerable health-related outcomes among critically-ill patients and their informal caregivers. Follow-up of intensive care unit (ICU) survivors has been conducted in a variety of different ways, with different timing after discharge, targets of interest (physical, psychological, social) and measures used. Of diverse ICU follow-up, the effects of follow-ups which focused on psychological interventions are unknown. Our research question was whether follow-up with patients and their informal caregivers after ICU discharge improved mental health compared to usual care. We published a protocol for this systematic review and meta-analysis in https://www.protocols.io/ (https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bvjwn4pe). We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CINAHL and PsycInfo from their inception to May 2022. We included randomized controlled trials for follow-ups after ICU discharge and focused on psychological intervention for critically ill adult patients and their informal caregivers. We synthesized primary outcomes, including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and adverse events using the random-effects method. We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach to rate the certainty of evidence. From the 10,471 records, we identified 13 studies (n = 3, 366) focusing on patients and four (n = 538) focusing on informal caregivers. ICU follow-up for patients resulted in little to no difference in the prevalence of depression (RR 0.89, 95% CI [0.59–1.34]; low-certainty evidence) and PTSD (RR 0.84, 95% CI [0.55–1.30]; low-certainty evidence) among patients; however, it increased the prevalence of depression (RR 1.58 95% CI [1.01–2.46]; very low-certainty evidence), PTSD (RR 1.36, 95% CI [0.91–2.03]; very low-certainty evidence) among informal caregivers. The evidence for the effect of ICU follow-up on adverse events among patients was insufficient. Eligible studies for informal caregivers did not define any adverse event. The effect of follow-ups after ICU discharge that focused on psychological intervention should be uncertain.
Fernando González Bernáldez en la arena pública y su influencia en la colaboración entre la investigación y la gestión
Authors: Múgica de la Guerra Marta
Published: June 2023

A los méritos científicos de Fernando González Bernáldez hay que sumar su relevancia en la arena pública, expresada sobre todo en su activismo a favor de la defensa de la naturaleza. En esta comunicación breve se recogen algunos hitos de los últimos diez años de su vida al hilo de su colaboración y sus contactos con la administración pública, prestando atención a la parte de su legado que ha contribuido a fortalecer la imprescindible colaboración entre el mundo académico y el mundo de la gestión.
Con González Bernáldez al encuentro de la aldea del siglo XXI
Authors: Izquierdo Vallina Jaime
Published: June 2023

Este artículo ofrece una revisión de ideas fundamentales del profesor Bernáldez sobre el funcionamiento de los paisajes culturales y que han sido fuente de inspiración y orientación en la carrera profesional y literaria del autor. Los paisajes culturales creados y gestionados localmente durante siglos por las comunidades campesinas preindustriales ahora se desdibujan, extinguen o incendian al haber entrado en un proceso de abandono, despoblamiento y deriva ecológica. La reflexión sobre los valores de los paisajes culturales nos lleva a proponer la rehabilitación de la aldea como estructura urbana encargada de la gestión local de la naturaleza. Esta revisión, a través de algunos de los ensayos publicados por el autor, es un homenaje y reconocimiento al legado de Fernando González Bernáldez.
Reconociendo a los pioneros de la Ecología en España
Authors: Blanco Juan A. , Puerta-Piñero Carolina
Published: June 2023

Homenaje a Fernando González Bernáldez
Evaluation of Triple Drug Administration for Lymphatic Filariasis in Prayagraj District, Uttar Pradesh, India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Parveen Khurshid , Singh Lal Divakar
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Unplanned urbanisation and improper sanitary system in many cities in a developing country increase cases of vector borne diseases. Among these, filariasis is a major health problem in India. Campaign for triple drug therapy to eliminate the lymphatic filariasis was launched by government of India but, data assessing the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) coverage and compliance is scarce. Aim: To assess coverage and compliance of triple drug administration for Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) in Prayagraj district. Materials and Methods: This community based crosssectional study was conducted in the Department of Community Medicine at Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The duration of the study was 8 days, from 30th October 2021 to 6th November 2021. A total of 1739 individuals belonging to rural and urban area of district Prayagraj. Systematic selection was used for selection of subunit. Random selection of 30 subunits from the survey area was done and also Probability Proportional to Estimate Size (PPES) was used, sampling to give everyone in the survey population an equal probability of being selected. A segment of households was randomly selected (typically-10 household) from each subunit (30 subunits, e.g., village). The number and percentage of characteristics were calculated. The data has been entered in MS excel and analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 30.78±18.18 years for males and 30.04±17.48 years for females. A total of 1739 persons were covered in post MDA coverage evaluation survey out of which, 1361 persons belonged to rural area and 378 persons belonged to urban area. Ivermectin, albendazole and Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) were swallowed more in urban area (53.27% for each drug) as compared to rural area (18.25% for each drug). Overall, estimated 45.66% drugs were swallowed in district Prayagraj. Adverse drug effect was not found. Conclusion: The overall coverage of mass drug administration was low (45.66%) and far behind the national target of >85% and it was even worse in urban area where only one-third of the population were offered mass drug administration.
Millets in India: Production, Consumption and Impact on Food Security
Authors: Chaudhary Jyoti , Shelar Rohit , Thakur Kalpna , Singh Rajat , Rimpika
Published: June 2023

Millets are a rich source of nutrients and these are hardy crops as well. The cultivation of millet has declined in the country since the government focused on fine cereals and suitable policies were not there for millets. The study focused on the area, production and productivity of jowar, bajra, ragi and small millets. The largest producing states of small millets, jowar, bajra and ragi are Uttarakhand, Maharashtra Rajasthan and Karnataka, respectively. From 1950-2021 the area under small millets, jowar, bajra and ragi has declined with CAGR of -3.60 %, -1.86 %, -1.27 % and -0.60%, respectively. The production of the small millets and jowar has declined with growth rates of -2.89% and -0.63 %, respectively. Production of bajra showed a growth rate 0.12 % per annum from 1950-51 to 2020-21 and ragi production increased with growth rate of 1.68%. Decomposition analysis indicated that production of ragi and bajra increased due to the yield effect and that of jowar and small millets increased due to areas effect. The consumption of these millets in the rural as well urban area has declined over the years. Thus, there is need of promoting awareness among the farmers and consumers about the importance of millets in a healthy diet which could increase their demand and consumption. This can be done through various means such as training programs, workshops, and awareness campaigns. The government could provide incentives and subsidies to farmers to encourage the cultivation of small millets.
Spectrophotometric Study of Kinetics of Redox Reaction between Caffeine and Permanganate Ion in Aqueous Acidic Medium
Authors: Jones Frank , Anweting Idongesit Bassey , Okon Idongesit Edem , Andem Kenneth Edet
Published: June 2023

The kinetics of redox reaction between caffeine (hereafter referred to as CAF) and permanganate ion [MnO4-] has been studied spectrophotometrically in aqueous sulfuric acid medium. One mole of CAF was oxidized by one mole of [MnO4-].The reaction showed first-order kinetics with respect to both [CAF] and [MnO4-]. The investigation was carried out under pseudo-first order condition atI= 0.5 mol dm–3, (Na2SO4), T = 24± 0.1℃ and [H+] = 1.0 × 10–1mol dm-3. The reaction obeys the rate law: -d[MnO4-]/dt = (a+b [H+]) [CAF ] [MnO4-]. The reaction was retarded by increased in ionic strength of the reaction medium. The rate of the reaction showed dependence on acid (in the range used).Added anions and cations were observed to catalyze the reaction rate. Spectroscopic investigation and kinetic study did not suggest intermediate complex formation. An outer–sphere mechanism is proposed for the reaction.
Impact of Nano and Non-nano Fertilizers on Rice Quality and Productivity: A Review
Authors: Srivastava Priya , Das Ajoy , Gupta Khushboo , Muthukumaran M. , Kurdekar Akshay Kumar , Sharma Uma , Zaman Md. Imraj
Published: June 2023

It aims to examine the impact of nano and non-nano fertilizers on rice quality and productivity. Rice is a staple food crop for a large portion of the global population, the use of fertilizers is essential for optimizing yields and maintaining food security. The emergence of nano-fertilizers presents new opportunities for enhancing nutrient use efficiency, plant growth, and rice quality. However, limitations in existing research, such as the lack of comparative studies and methodological inconsistencies, make it difficult to draw definitive conclusions about the relative merits of nano and non-nano fertilizers. The implementation of nano-fertilizers faces challenges related to cost, accessibility, regulatory frameworks, and public perception. Future research should focus on long-term field studies, investigating potential risks and benefits, and developing sustainable and cost-effective formulations. By addressing these challenges and knowledge gaps, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential impacts of nano and non-nano fertilizers on rice cultivation and contribute to the development of sustainable agricultural practices.
Economic Assessment aganist Shoot and Fruit Borer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Okra at Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Divya Chitteti , Kumar Ashwani
Published: June 2023

The field trail was conducted during Kharif 2022 to evaluate the cost benefit ratio by using different insecticidal applications viz., NSKE 10% T1 @ 10gm/L, Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP (1x108 CFU/gm) T2 @ 5gm/L, Spinosad 45 SC T3 # 0.5ml/L, Metarhizium anisopliae 4% WSP (1x108 CFU/gm) T4 @ 5ml/L, Imidacloprid 17.8 SL T5 @ 0.3 ml/L, Nisco sixer plus T6 @ 1.5ml/L, Neem oil 5% T7 @ 5ml/L and untreated control T8 in three replications against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), management on okra. Obsevations were taken on percent infestation of shoot and fruit on day before, 7DAS and 14DAS after two sprays Results revealed that highest yield is recorded in Spinosad 45 SC (101.4 q/ha), followed by nisco sixer plus (82.2 q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8 SL (72.5 q/ha). Insecticidal treatment with Spinosad 45 SC with 1:5.66 had the highest cost benefit ratio, followed by Nisco sixer plus (1:4.99).
Molecular Analysis of Genetic Variability and Relationship among Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) Genotypes by Using SSR Markers
Authors: Kasar V. B. , Surbhaiyya S. D. , Nikam S. D. , Sutar S. R. , Kasar A. S. , Porje D. S.
Published: June 2023

Pearl millet has a place with sort Pennisetum, and family Poaceae. Pearl millet is the most broadly developed grain crop in Asia and Africa representing close to half of the worldwide millet creation. In India, pearl millet is the fourth most broadly developed food crop after rice, wheat, and maize. We used molecular techniques to investigate the genetic diversity and relatedness of six genotypes viz:ICMV155, Dhanshakti, PC-612, Sampada, HHB-67, and HHB-197.the six genotypes was collected from National agriculture research project Aurangabad. The present study was conducted at the Department of Plant Biotechnology at K. K. Wagh College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Nashik.

DNA was isolated by fixing a sample in alcohol without using liquid nitrogen; six genotypes were analyzed through SSR primers to determine the extent of molecular characterization. PCR amplification using 10 SSR primers generated a total of 111 no. of bands were scored corresponding an average of 11 bands per primer with 77 bands showing polymorphism (67%) and 34 bands showing monomorphism (30%). The PIC value ranged from 0.35 to 0.68 with an average of 0.4. Jaccard’s coefficient based on SSR analysis 0.38 to 0.90. The dendrogram wasconstructed using the UPGMA method. It has two main clusters Cluster-1 consisting of C1- HHB 67, V6-ICMV-155, C2- HHB 197 and C4- Sampada. Cluster-2 comprised C3-Dhanshakti and V5-PC 612 as an out group. C2- HHB 197 and C4- Sampada genotypes have the highest similarity coefficient 0.76. Among all the genotypes, C1- HHB 67 and V5- PC 612 was found most diverse as it separated from all other genotypes at a very low similarity coefficient of 0.6. The identified markers can prove useful for identification of diverse germplasm and future DNA fingerprinting studies.