bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Działania publiczne na rzecz grup zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym i ekonomicznym na przykładzie romskiej mniejszości etnicznej w województwie małopolskim
Authors: Świętek Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

Romska mniejszość etniczna w Polsce, licząca ok. 25 tys. przedstawicieli – podobnie jak w innych krajach europejskich – jest grupą zagrożoną wykluczeniem społecznym. To negatywne zjawisko szczególnie dotyczy ludności romskiej występującej licznie w województwie małopolskim, zamieszkałym przez Romów od dawna osiadłych i najbiedniejszych w Polsce. Na rzecz polskich Romów od 2004 r. podejmowane są działania publiczne mające na celu podniesienie ich poziomu życia do poziomu większości polskiego społeczeństwa. W ostatnim czasie były one realizowane w ramach Programu na rzecz społeczności romskiej w Polsce na lata 2004–2013. Przedmiotem rozważań autorki podejmowanych w artykule są działania publiczne prowadzone w wyniku Programu na rzecz społeczności romskiej w Polsce jako narzędzia walki z wykluczeniem społecznym i ekonomicznym Romów w województwie małopolskim. Ich celem jest analiza rodzaju i efektywności zadań realizowanych przez władze państwowe w ramach programu na rzecz małopolskich Romów. Dla realizacji tego celu badawczego autorka dokonuje w artykule analizy treści i danych statystycznych ze sprawozdań z realizacji Programu na rzecz społeczności romskiej w Polsce za lata 2004–2012. Dane te zestawia z wynikami własnych badań na temat poziomu życia Romów w województwie małopolskim, przeprowadzonych metodą sondażu diagnostycznego w 2013 r. na grupie badawczej 197 dorosłych Romów. Dokonana analiza wykazuje, że największą celowością spośród realizowanych działań charakteryzują się te podejmowane w zakresie edukacji. Działania na rzecz poprawy sytuacji bytowej Romów – mimo że pochłaniają znaczne środki – mają niewielką efektywność, o czym świadczy niski standard wielu romskich domów oraz ich brak wyposażenia w podstawową infrastrukturę. Jednak dla autorki niniejszego tekstu najbardziej niepokojące jest bardzo niskie zainteresowanie beneficjentów programu (głównie urzędów pracy) zadaniami w zakresie walki z bardzo wysokim bezrobociem wśród małopolskich Romów (ok. 90%).
Pokusa etatyzmu. Ile polityki w gospodarce - wymiar etyczny
Authors: Bartuś Alicja , Bartuś Zbigniew
Published: February 2021

This article tries to answer to the questions about how politics and politicians influenced Polish economy in the last sixteen years, and in what direction the changes at the border between politics and economy are going on. Ethical results of various attitudes toward this problem were critically compared, emphasizing views of advocates of liberalism and statism.
Problemy rozwoju postaw przedsiębiorczych u gimnazjalistów
Authors: Błażejewski Wojciech
Published: February 2021

Among other things education is understood as support of certain individual character traits, e.g. the qualities of a man with self-initiative. It doesn’t confine itself to any single action but this is a long process with which should already be started in the youngest years of the life. To obtain an effective support of the self-initiative at high schools trainees, the present general educational system needs either several organizational modifications or modifications of the teaching contents. These refer essentially:. -the teaching programs and their contents. - the principles and the form of the cooperation of the school with the local authority. --the permanent dilatation of the didactic-educational competences of the teachers in the context of further vocational educations. The specific training in a certain subject should be completed by interdisciplinary trainee projects. The further vocational education of the teachers should take into account the development of the ability to give structured lessons and to better combine the theoretical and practical contents with each other. Furthermore the teachers should be taught how to motivate the trainees for more ownly project drafts and their execution and how the representatives of local authorities should be included in the construction of additional contents of the teaching programs.
Innowacja jako narzędzie przedsiębiorczości małej firmy na przykładzie usług motoryzacyjnych
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy
Published: February 2021

The article present the subject of innovation as an instrument of entrepreneurship in small company from automotive service business. An innovation is defined as a change that creates new value for the enterprise and customers. In small automotive companies, innovations of end product, technology, ecology and management, are included. The product innovation is connected to the technological changes, because garage service needs to buy new equipment to increase range of its service. The ecological innovation leads to better protection of the environment. The innovation in management, in all the company or its part, is the most important. It applies to planning, organization, management, control and communication. The research shows that innovations are accepted in service garage broadly. It is result of a change in entrepreneur’s attitude to innovation, and of his better knowledge. The car mechanic must constantly update his knowledge or he would not be able to repair modern car. The innovation is his strong instrument of entrepreneurship and important component of the power of his competition, because he can not repair contemporary car. The innovation are his strong instrument of entrepreneurship and important component of competition.
Przestrzenne aspekty funkcjonowania zagranicznych podmiotów przemysłowych we Wrocławiu i w okolicach
Authors: Namyślak Beata
Published: February 2021

The article is based on a survey purposed to show spatial aspects of running foreign industrial manufactures registered in Wrocław and adjoining districts: Wrocław, Oleśnica, Oława, Środa Ślłąska, Trzebnica, and Wołowski. The goal of the survey was finding answers to following questions: Is a production in progress in the site of entity? What motivated them for such localization? What barriers are the most encumbering for making business? How much of production is exported? What are directions of sale and sources of supply? What are relation between surveyed organizations and their partners?
Model i symulacja dynamiki systemu zarządzania organizacją gospodarczą (ujęcie modelowe)
Authors: Żukowski Paweł
Published: February 2021

This work describes dynamic model and simulation of a manufacturing company that manage operations, and analysis the reasons for changing processes inside the company in accordance with  a  change  in  the  stream of  incoming orders  for  finished products. Results of  computer simulation of the designed model, show some dynamic characteristics within different divisions of  the entire manufacturing company  throughout duration of  the production process.  In  the model of a production facility, different departments were taken into account. The departments are involved in activities related to flow of information, materials and prefabricated elements, production, products storage, and shipment.
Gospodarka oparta na wiedzy w założeniach Strategii Lizbońskiej - na przykładzie Francji
Authors: Dorocki Sławomir
Published: February 2021

In spite of the process of economic integration in Europe, a lot of developed countriessurpass it in the area of industrial development based on the knowledge. Therefore, in 2000 inLisbon the heads of EU countries accepted the common economic and social strategy for thetransformation of EU into the most dynamic and competitive economy in the world. To reach thisgoal a quick transformation into knowledge-based economy, the development of informationsociety and the increase of economic innovation are planned. The following article presents the steps France is taking in the framework of National ReformProgramme based on social increase. It assumes that in the area of research and innovationthe increase of private investment and the increase of effectiveness of public research and helpin popularizing innovations in economy are planned. The main aim of the programme is tocoordinate public research and intensify the cooperation with enterprises and developmentof innovation and industrial politics. The plans to reach these aims consist of the change the labor law, concessions, better access to funds, the promotion of IT and the increase of funds forlocal development and the improvement of technical infrastructure.The third priority, the formation of economy based on knowledge, distinguishes threespheres of enterprises. One of them is the stimulation of research and innovation which dealswith:-the increase of funds and effectiveness of public research by means of better formulationand estimation of scientific politics- the development and popularization of French scientific achievements, the improvementof attractiveness of scientific career and the integration of French research system in Europe- the development of science by means of projects and the improvement of effectivenessof public-private cofinancing.Apart from the steps taken, spatial differentiation of development of R+D sector will be analyzed.
Kadra, której można zaufać. Cechy dobrego przedsiębiorcy ukształtowanego w systemie edukacji
Authors: Maślanka Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

The success of an entrepreneur depends on his or her involvement and determination, thesense of responsibility, and his consistence in reaching the aim. An entrepreneur can see anopportunity, and at the same time he can recognize what is only a wishful thinking (a dream), andwhat is an idea worth bringing to life. He or she has also an open mind for the risk and theuncertain actions; in other words, he takes the risk, and the uncertainty into account as something that needs to be coped with by, for example, transferring the part of the risk to otherparticipants. An entrepreneur, when achieving success, relies on himself, is creative and flexible adapts himself to the changing demands, seeks confirmation to what he or she does, listens tocarefully and learns quickly. An entrepreneur is more active than an average person, and stron-gly motivated to become better and better. He or she is future oriented, can learn from others mistakes, and treats failures as just another experience, from which one can draw out constructive conclusions for future actions. What is equally important, entrepreneur does not takefailures personally. He or she can achieve all of this by getting a suitable level of education, andby certain experiences connected with the later, permanent education. If so, a following thehypothesis is in place: along with the level of the intellectual capital, the profit of the companyitself increases. The following paper will serve us as an attempt to explain the hypothesis.
Wykorzystanie strategii innowacyjnych opartych na kształtowaniu społeczeństwa informacyjnego w procesie poprawy konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstwa – na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw z grupy MŚP z branży przemysłu metalowego
Authors: Janczewska Danuta
Published: February 2021

One of the main goals of building the Knowledge Based Economy is building the informationsociety. The innovations have a strong inﬂuence on this process – especially for companiesthat operate in most competitive environments. The factors improved the innovativeness insmall companies (SME) should be explicitly accented. The example of steel industry let usidentify the elements comprise the forming the information society. Then we are able to makeinnovation strategy to improve the competitiveness of the companies.
E-learning i blended learning w edukacji. Charakterystyka projektu LAMS WZiEU
Authors: Stecyk Adam
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the basic terms and functions of contemporary education model, itsadvantages and disadvantages and characteristic of e-learning projects. The second part showsfree, open source e-learning system: LAMS (Learning Activity Management System), whichcould be an alternative for commercial tools. The third part describes results of LAMSWZiEU project – implementation of blended learning at the Faculty of Management andEconomics of Services.
Rozwój przedsiębiorczości w małych miastach województwa świętokrzyskiego w latach 2000–2008
Authors: Kopacz Iwona
Published: February 2021

The aim of the work is to analyze the development of entrepreneurship in small cities in ŚwiętokrzyskieVoivodeship during 2000–2008. Examination covered 23 cities, which populationdoes not exceed 20 000 inhabitants. This article presents the essence and measures of entrepreneurshipin small cities in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, and changes in distribution anddevelopment in the number of transactors observed in this area. Conducted analysis showed,that in 2000–2008 there was development of entrepreneurship in small cities in ŚwiętokrzyskieVoivodeship. Number of private entities increased from 13 561 to 14 910 (9,9 per centincrease), and the growth of entrepreneurship predominantly covered centres with a long-termservice or industrial traditions.
Gospodarka regionów granicznych w procesie integracji europejskiej
Authors: Dorocki Sławomir
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is an analysis of regional diversity in economic activity in European society.The following work presents the issue of the effectiveness of European regional politics,namely the process of equation of economic development level in reference to present-dayinternational borders. Both territorial diversity and the changes in the dimensions of chosenratios were analyzed. The analysis covered the statistical regions of second level EuropeanUnion member states. Interest in the diversity of border regions influenced the choice of thosestates which do not border with other regions. The focus on member states from western Europewas a result of the delay in the analysis of regional policies of recently joined EuropeanUnion member states and the consequent lack of comparable statistical data. The analysisincludes regions belonging to: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Greece, Spain,Holland, Germany, Portugal and Sweden and relates to the years: 2006–2007. The analysisdiscusses the dimension of investment in relation to the number of employed, growth rate ofthe employed and the number of economic subjects in reference to the number of employed.
Rola zasobów intelektualnych w procesach integracji europejskiej
Authors: Borowiec Monika
Published: February 2021

Increasing the potential and quality of the intellectual resources of a society by the means of higher education (which in consequence leads to an acceleration in the development of a knowledge- based economy) plays a very important role in the intensifying process of integration. This article presents activities supporting research and scientific activity and international cooperation among European Union states and the consequent differentiation of intellectual resources in national and regional systems in the light of selected indices and synthetic measures. Furthermore, the role of personal traits and attitudes towards enterprise, which enable active participation in the integration process, is also emphasised. The analyses conducted indicate that there is a significant differentiation in the potential and the quality of intellectual resources in the European zone. A highly competitive position of national and regional systems largely results from various levels of social development, the policies within the scope of the shaping of a knowledge-based economy and financial backing given to research and development activities and tertiary-level education, combined with international cooperation in these areas. The levelling of any existing discrepancies in Europe should take place by means of increasing the quality of intellectual resources.
Zmiany potencjału korporacji informatycznych w Unii Europejskiej w latach 2004–2008
Authors: Kilar Wioletta
Published: February 2021

The article presents a study of major IT corporations whose management authorities are based in EU member states. Its objective is to identify changes in the economic potential of the corporations in years 2004–2008 as well as factors which determine geographical distribution of IT corporations within the European Union. In order to prove the thesis and the objective, the following determining features have been used: changes in the potential of IT companies (number of companies, as well as the value of assets and market value), scope of company business operations (sales value), effectiveness of their operations (financial profit/loss figure) as well as correspondence between the type of operations and the performance of relevant corporations.
Kształtowanie postaw przedsiębiorczych na lekcjach geografii wyzwaniem edukacyjnym w procesach globalizacji
Authors: Borowiec Monika , Rachwał Tomasz
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to highlight the role of entrepreneurial attitudes in school education. This is due to the large role of entrepreneurship in the socio-economic development of different spatial systems (local, regional, national) in a globalized world economy. Developing entrepreneurial attitudes should take place not only during the lessons of Entrepreneurship, but during the whole period of school education and on other subjects. Teachers of Geography play a special role in this field. It is the consequence of large convergence of aims and teaching contents of geographic education with the objectives of entrepreneurship education.
Przedsiębiorczość a edukacja akademicka – analiza badań studentów Wydziału Zarządzania studiów stacjonarnych I stopnia Politechniki Rzeszowskiej
Authors: Strojny Jacek , Horska Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses aspects connected with entrepreneurship amongst university students. It underlines the influence of the culture and socialization while creating the entrepreneurial personality. The research aimed at measuring the level of entrepreneurial attributes among students of the Faculty of of Management. The study confirmed the relatively high level of entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviors among the research sample. The realization of assumed hypotheses allowed additional conclusions to be drawn.
Etyka chrześcijańska w kształtowaniu ładu moralnego w biznesie w warunkach kryzysu społeczno-gospodarczego
Authors: Borowiec Monika
Published: February 2021

Postępujące procesy globalizacji w znacznym stopniu przyczyniają się do nasilenia różnego rodzaju sytuacji kryzysowych w światowym systemie społeczno-gospodarczym. Za układ odniesienia dlaoceny pojawiających się kryzysów gospodarczych, nasilających się procesów globalizacji oraz roliczłowieka w rozwoju cywilizacyjnym przyjęto naukę społeczną Kościoła Katolickiego. W świetle powyższych przesłanek, w niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę refleksji nad powołaniem liderów biznesu i możliwościach kształtowania relacji pomiędzy życiem moralnym a aktywnym uczestnictwem w życiu społeczno-gospodarczym. W artykule podano przykłady różnych inicjatyw podejmowanych przez środowiska chrześcijańskie w celu upowszechniania zasad moralnych w aktywności społeczno-gospodarczej.
Prevalência de consumo de álcool entre estudantes de Medicina do Centro Universitário de Brasília
Authors: Miranda Rafaela de Andrade Silva , De Queiroz Elisa Vasconcelos , De Lima Letícia Lara , Reis Junior Antonio Garcia
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência do consumo de álcool entre estudantes de uma faculdade de Medicina no Distrito Federal. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo, conduzido com 109 pessoas, de ambos os sexos, matriculados no primeiro ou oitavo semestre de medicina do Centro Universitário de Brasília no ano de 2018. Os participantes responderam via online o instrumento “Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test”, para aferir o perfil consumo de álcool e estratificar zonas de risco relacionadas ao consumo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do UniCEUB. Resultados: Responderam ao questionário 44 alunos (40,4%), sendo 28 (63,3%) destes cursando o 1º semestre e 16 (36,3%) cursando o 8º semestre. Constatou-se que 81,9% das pessoas consumiam bebidas alcoólicas, sendo 75% cursando o 1º período e 93,8% o 8º período. Separando por sexo, na turma do 1º período, 70,6% das mulheres e 81,9% dos homens consumiam bebidas alcoólicas, ao passo que para os alunos do 8º período tais taxas respectivas foram de 100% e 80%. Conclusão: A pesquisa revelou alta prevalência de consumo de álcool, notadamente maior para as mulheres ao longo do curso de medicina, e com achados semelhantes a outras realidades nacionais e internacionais.
Assistência de enfermagem ao recém-nascido submetido à diálise peritoneal na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Caxias Adriana Modesto , Nunes Rosangela de Jesus , De Oliveira Danielle Serrão , Freitas Marina Cristina da Silva , Pimentel Hallessa de Fátima da Silva , Oliveira Thayná Gabriele Pinto , Cardoso Alessandra Maria de Melo , De Azevedo Lozilene Amaral , E Silva Kátia Silene Oliveira , De Freitas Daniel Tapajós
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever temas relacionados à assistência de enfermagem ao recém-nascido internado na UTI Neonatal submetido à diálise peritoneal. Revisão bibliográfica: A diálise peritoneal (DP) é o método de primeira escolha para tratar a Lesão Renal Aguda em recém-nascidos que encontram-se na UTI Neonatal. E o enfermeiro, considerando legislação acerca de seu exercício, trabalha diretamente na promoção, proteção, recuperação e reabilitação da saúde de pacientes em situação de risco, estando estes profissionais diretamente envolvidos no cuidado ao neonato da UTI que encontra-se nesta condição. Assim, cabe ao profissional de enfermagem cuidados acerca da realização da DP, como a montagem e/ou troca dos sistemas (ou buretas), a troca das soluções dialíticas, a monitoração do balanço hídrico deste neonato, avaliação constante do aspecto dos curativos e do óstio do cateter, lavagem do cateter, controle contínuo dos sinais vitais e apoio psicológico à família. Considerações finais: Este estudo apresentou estratégias de cuidados de enfermagem com o RN em DP, como a monitorização de sinais vitais, cuidados com o cateter de tenckhoff e troca das soluções da DP, prevenção de infecção, monitoramento do equilíbrio hidroeletrolítico, entre outros, como forma de direcionar a atenção do enfermeiro para aspectos essenciais a serem avaliados em tais casos específicos.
The mechanism of action of metabolic cytoprotector trimetazidine in acute ischemia-reperfusion injury
Authors: Glezer M. G , Astashkin E. I , Novikova M. V
Published: February 2021

The review presents, as the classical data on the mechanism of action of metabolic cytoprotector trimetazidine in acute ischemia/reperfusion injury associated with a partial inhibition of the oxidation of long chain fatty acids and increased metabolism of pyruvate, as well as new concepts of reducing the level of oxidative stress, reduction of cardiomyocyte apoptosis, elimination areas of myocardial stunning and hibernation state. Described cytoprotective effects associated with inhibition of activation of mitochondrial pore with transient (temporary) permeability. Presented clinical studies showing significant anti-anginal and anti-ischemic effect of the trimetazidine in patients with stable angina, to decrease myocardial damage in acute coronary syndrome, during intervention on the coronary arteries. Particular attention is given to the latest data on the positive effects of prolonged use of trimetazidine on the course and prognosis in patients with heart failure.
Results of clinical studies PLATO and place of ticagrelor in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Erlih A. D
Published: February 2021

This article provides an analysis of the results of a large international randomized clinical trial PLATO, in which to learn a new antiplatelet ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Material contains a description of the study design, the main results concerning the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor. In addition, the material presented those parts of modern clinical practice guidelines, which describes the location of ticagrelor in the treatment of ACS and which are modified according to a PLATO study.
Systemic inflammation as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: review of the literature
Authors: Marusenko I. M , Polskaya I. I
Published: February 2021

The review shows the problem of systemic inflammation as a key factor influencing the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Represented literature data on the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis, its impact on the accelerated development of atherosclerosis. A separate section is devoted to the problem of lipid paradox. Review shows data on the influence of the traditional basic anti-inflammatory drugs and genetically engineered biological agents on the risk of cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Also, EULAR recommendations for assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis.
Cardiovascular risk factors in people with high normal blood pressure in Russian population (based on data obtained in ESSE-RF epidemiological study)
Authors: Efremova Yu E , Oshchepkova E V , Zhernakova Yu V , Chazova I E , Iarovaia E B , Shalnova S A , Rotar O P , Konradi A O , Shliakhto E V , Boitsov S A
Published: February 2021

Introduction. High normal blood pressure (HNBP) is reported to result in arterial hypertension (AH), especially when associated with various risk factors. Still only few studies on HNBP prevalence in Russian population have been carried out. Objective. To study the prevalence of HNBP and its association with age, gender, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in adult population of 12 regions of Russia. The study is based on data obtained in ESSE-RF (Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases in Different Regions of Russian Federation) study. Materials and methods. The analysis of data obtained in ESSE-RF study, which included 21 887 patients aged 25-64 years, was performed. The group of patients not taking antihypertensive and/or statin therapy (n=12 897, 41 % male, 59% female) was selected for the analysis. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to blood pressure (BP) levels. The first group included 7095 patients with normal BP, the second group included 2415 patients with HNBP (130-139/85-89 mmHg), the third - 3387 patients with AH. A detailed analysis of CVRFs was performed, including family history, obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), ischemic heart disease (IHD), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and cholesterol levels, and glucose level. Results. The prevalence of HNBP was 19% (22% in male population, 16% in female). The prevalence rates were higher in younger age male groups (< 45 years); in female groups the prevalence rates correlated with age. The patients with HNBP had more CVRFs than ones with normal BP. According to multivariant analysis, HNBP was associated with obesity with odds ratio (OR) from 1.32, (95% confidence interval [CI]), to 1.7 (95% CI); gender with OR from 1.54 (95% CI) to 3.89 (95% CI); high LDL and cholesterol levels, and high glucose levels. No direct relation between HNBP and positive family history, DM or IHD was found. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that HNBP is a relevant issue in Russia that requires further research. It also illustrates the necessity of targeting the individuals with HNBP in order to control CVRFs.
Recommendations on the use of echocardiography in adult hypertension: a report from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) and the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE)
Authors: Marwick T H , Gillebert T C , Aurigemma G , Chirinos J , Derumeaux G , Galderisi M , Gottdiener J , Haluska B , Ofili E , Segers P , Senior R , Tapp R J , Zamorano J L , Khadzegova A B , Matskeplishvili S T , Krikunov P V
Published: February 2021

Hypertension remains a major contributor to the global burden of disease. The measurement of blood pressure continues to have pitfalls related to both physiological aspects and acute variation. As the left ventricle (LV) remains one of the main target organs of hypertension, and echocardiographic measures of structure and function carry prognostic information in this setting, the development of a consensus position on the use of echocardiography in this setting is important. Recent developments in the assessment of LV hypertrophy and LV systolic and diastolic function have prompted the preparation of this document. The focus of this work is on the cardiovascular responses to hypertension rather than the diagnosis of secondary hypertension. Sections address the pathophysiology of the cardiac and vascular responses to hypertension, measurement of LV mass, geometry, and function, as well as effects of treatment.
PERSONAL FREEDOM AS A CONDITION FOR FOSTERING A CULTURE OF TOLERANCE
Authors: Соколов Сергей Александрович
Published: February 2021

Обосновывается значимость культуры толерантности для самореализации личности в условиях процессов глобализации. Раскрывается взаимосвязь свободы и толерантности, а также значимость свободы как предпосылки формирования культуры толерантности субъекта отношений.

The author substantiates the importance of the culture of tolerance for self-realization of the individual in the conditions of globalization processes. The author reveals the relationship between freedom and tolerance, as well as the importance of freedom as a prerequisite for the formation of a culture of tolerance of the subject of relations.
Validation in Young Soccer Players of the Modified Version of the Harre Circuit Test: The Petrucci Ability Test
Authors:   Medeor Research Institute, Palermo, Italy, Petrucci Marco , Petrigna Luca ,   University of Palermo, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, Palermo, Italy, Pomara Francesco ,   University of Palermo, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, Palermo, Italy, Piccione Maria Cusmà ,   University of Palermo, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, Palermo, Italy, Alesi Marianna ,   University of Palermo, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, Palermo, Italy, Bianco Antonino ,   University of Palermo, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, Palermo, Italy
Published: February 2021

The evaluation of soccer players’ physical fitness from youth onward is important for monitoring performance and planning training. While health-related factors present valid and reliable tests, the skill-related component should be studied in depth. An interesting test to evaluate the skill-related factors is the Harre circuit test (HTC); unfortunately, this test includes the somersault, an element not present in soccer. The aim of the present study is the validation of the Petrucci ability test (PAT), a variation of the HTC without the somersault for young soccer players. Children and adolescents (age range 10–13 years old) soccer players concluded the 20-m, the HTC and the PAT. To establish the validity of the PAT, correlation analysis has been performed, which presented a p < 0.0001 between PAT and HTC; p < 0.001 between PAT and a 20-m test; and p < 0.0001 between HTC and the 20-m test. The results suggest that the PAT can be a valid substitute for the evaluation of the skills-related components of young soccer players and, consequently, also of athletes and schoolchildren.
ENLIGHTENER AND EDUCATOR I. I. GORBUNOV-POSADOV ABOUT DEVELOPMENT OF VALUABLE ATTITUDE TO LIVING BEINGS WORLD AMONG CHILDREN
Authors: Sukhomlynska L.
Published: February 2021

This article raises the actual problem of relationship between human and nature, human beings and all other creatures. We see the solution of the problem in initiating of broad educational and pedagogical influences on philosophical values of the individual, starting from early childhood; emphasis is placed on the current unsatisfactory situation in this area. It is noted that the origins of solving the problem of educating children in a humane attitude to all life can be found in the educational, pedagogical and practical activities of organizations and individual figures who lived and worked in the late 19 — early 20 century. Among other prominent historical figures of the time, the figure of Ivan Ivanovych Horbunov-Posadov (1864–1940) was chosen as the most notable, with a significant but largely unstudied journalistic, artistic, educational and pedagogical heritage. This article is devoted to analysis of his humanistic ideas. The Russian educator’s diverse personal heritage is completely described — essays, stories, poems, that reveal the author’s kind, protective, caring attitude to nature, especially to animals, as well as his work as magazine editor and compiler of reading books showing children diverse and at the same time vulnerable world of all living beings. The article presents a circle of friends, like-minded persons and employees of I. I. Gorbunov-Posadov (L. Tolstoy, V. Chertkov, I. Perper, O. Horbunova- Posadova, V. Lukianska), who carried out this humane mission. Educator’s position and activity as a popularizer of vegetarianism, an activist of the vegetarian movement, one of the organizers of the 1st All-Russian Vegetarian Congress and the inspirer of the Moscow Vegetarian Society are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to pedagogical aspects of teacher’s creative heritage. The article in particular highlights and describes his specific advice on ways to form in children of different ages through school and family love, care and concern for all animals, even those that do not cause sympathy in children. Attention is paid to activity-based aspects of the educational process consisting in making bird feeders, constructing animal houses, and so on. The general conclusion to the above was a thought that the ideas and pedagogical approaches of I. I. Gorbunov-Posadov have not lost their significance, and in environmental crises become urgently relevant and can be used in modern multifaceted pedagogical interaction between adults, children and animals.
The study of genetic distinctions of brown Swiss cattle breed with using STR-markers
Authors: Romanenkova Olga Sergeevna , Volkova Valeria Vladimirovna , Zimina Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2021

The study of allele pool condition and genetic diversity of Brown Swiss cattle breed was conducted with using STR-markers. Sample collection included samples (n=347) of five breeds: Russian selection Brown Swiss (BSH1), German selection Brown Swiss (BSH2), Jersey (DJ), Simmental (SIM), Kostromskaya(KOS) and Holstein (HOLSH). Polymorphism of 11 microsatellite loci was studied on 16-channell genetic analyzer ABI3130xl. A total of 393 allales with minimal number in DJ group (54) and maximal in SIM group (84) were founded. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 25 (BM1824) to 50 (TGLA122) and average number of alleles per locus ranged from 4.33 (TGLA126) to 8.33 (TGLA122) with a mean of 5.95. Effective number of alleles per locus varied from 2.88 (DJ) to 3.76 (BSH2). Maximal (4.64) and minimal (3.73) numbers of informative alleles were found in BSH2 and BSH1 groups, respectively. Observed heterozygosity range exceeded 0.70 in all groups, except DJ. A total of 23 private alleles were detected ranged from 0,005 (SIM) to 0,385 (DJ). AMOVA analysis showed that 80.068% of variation was observed within populations while 5.186% of variability was intergroup differences. The population structure analysis showed a high level of belonging of all groups to their own cluster. The FCA method revealed an overlapping of multilocus genotypes of BSH1, BSH2 иKOS groups.  The results we obtained reveal a high level of genetic diversity in Russian population of Brown Swiss cattle breed.
Emociones Relacionadas con los Celos de Pareja Producidos por el Uso de Facebook
Authors: Marín-Cortés Andrés , Gutiérrez José Daniel
Published: February 2021

Los celos románticos están relacionados con la violencia de pareja, especialmente con la violencia de género. Esta emoción no se experimenta como una categoría cerrada, sino que se expresa como un conjunto de emociones. El objetivo de esta investigación es comprender las emociones vinculadas a los celos de pareja, producidos por el uso que los jóvenes hacen de Facebook. Se trató de investigación con diseño cualitativo, en la que se realizaron 270 entrevistas a jóvenes entre los 18 y 30 años de edad. Los resultados presentan que los celos se experimentan junto con el miedo, la rabia, la falta de confianza, la inseguridad, la tristeza y la desilusión. Además, se concluye que Facebook, con su propuesta de que invita a publicar la vida cotidiana, a comunicarse con desconocidos y expresar intereses y emociones por vía de códigos como los likes, alimenta los celos en las relaciones de pareja que están constituidas con un fuerte componente de control entre sus miembros.
Sobre algunos aspectos introductorios del itinerario teológico y espiritual de J.H. Newman
Authors: Martín Gil Plata
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo recorre algunos de los principales hitos del itinerario teológico de John Henry Newman en su evolución histórica, enmarcando su decisión de convertirse al catolicismo, sus trabajos de investigación y su ministerio pastoral en un conjunto que evidencia los necesarios vínculos entre las precisiones dogmáticas y las decisiones vitales que se sistematizan y consolidan en concordancia con aquellas.
Comparative Analysis Between Sampling Methods for Immature Mosquitoes in an Atlantic Forest Fragment in Brazil
Authors: de Aguiar Maia Daniele , Bastos Amanda Queiroz , Leite Paulo José , Gil-Santana Hélcio Reinaldo , dos Santos Silva Júlia , Alencar Jeronimo
Published: February 2021

In this study, traps were set out to improve mosquito monitoring, study their viability, and determine the most suitable traps for female mosquito species of epidemiological importance during oviposition. The effectiveness of 3 types of traps (bamboo traps, tire traps, and ovitraps) were compared at 2 sampling sites. A total of 24 traps were installed on the ground at elevations of 3 m, 6 m, and 9 m in a fragment of the Atlantic Forest in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The samplings took place every 2 wk from July 2017 to June 2018. A total of 1,854 mosquitoes belonging to 16 different species were identified, of which 2 species are involved in the transmission of arbovirus: Haemagogus leucocelaenus (Dyar and Shannon) and Aedes albopictus Skuse. Larval tire traps were the most effective at trapping females laying eggs, followed by ovitraps. The results were consistent with the usual habitats of certain species that were found in tire traps, which are artificial objects commonly found in human environments.
Overwintering ofCulex modestusand Other Mosquito Species in a Reedbed Ecosystem, Including Arbovirus Findings
Authors: Rudolf Ivo , Šikutová Silvie , Šebesta Oldřich , Mendel Jan , Malenovský Igor , Kampen Helge , Medlock Jolyon , Schaffner Francis
Published: February 2021

The overwintering strategy of the mosquito Culex modestus, an important West Nile virus (WNV) vector in Europe, was explored under field conditions in reedbed (Phragmites australis) ecosystems in early 2019. A total of 30 Cx. modestus females were found in a BG-Sentinel trap placed in a plastic greenhouse as well as in a reference BG-Sentinel trap placed under the open sky, both set up within the reedbeds and inspected every 2–3 days from February 27 to April 10, 2019. Moreover, 186 females of Cx. pipiens, 3 females of Anopheles hyrcanus, and 3 females of Culiseta annulata were trapped in the monitored time span. While all Cx. modestus females tested negative for the presence of WNV and other arboviruses circulating in Central Europe, we confirmed WNV lineage 2 and Ťahyna virus infection in several pools of the collected Cx. pipiens, demonstrating arbovirus overwintering. This pilot study highlights the need for large-scale monitoring activities covering different regions to identify the overwintering strategy of both mosquito-borne viruses and their vectors in Central Europe.
Aedes japonicus and West Nile Virus in New York
Authors: DeCarlo Christine H. , Campbell Scott R. , Bigler Laura L. , Mohammed Hussni O.
Published: February 2021

Identifying the array of vectors that play a role in perpetuating West Nile virus (WNV) infection in endemic foci will help in controlling the disease. Aedes japonicus has the potential to be a vector in the wild of at least 3 kinds of encephalitis, including WNV. Aedes japonicus is a nonnative species in the USA that is temperature tolerant and a potential human biter. Detection of WNV in mosquito pools of this field-collected invasive species, combined with their ability to feed on humans, make this mosquito species a possible public health concern. In this study, we collected mosquito abundance data and tested them for WNV-positive mosquito samples from 3 counties in New York State. We found a significant association between the season and land demography and the likelihood of the virus in Ae. japonicus.
Field Observations of Invasive Species Aedes japonicus and Larval Contemporaries in Escambia County, Florida
Authors: Riles Michael T. , Day Corey A. , Killingsworth Daniel
Published: February 2021

The Asian bush mosquito, Aedes japonicus, is an invasive species that is well established in North America and Europe. Though it is considered a temperate species, we have observed an established population of Ae. japonicus in the subtropical climate of northwestern Florida. To evaluate the temporal patterns of Ae. japonicus abundance, mosquito larvae were collected from 15 artificial containers in Escambia County, FL, from August 2019 to July 2020, with the prediction that Ae. japonicus abundance would peak in the winter months and decline with increasing ambient temperatures. Aedes japonicus larvae were collected in low abundances during each month except for February (n = 51), with no clear temporal patterns of abundance. Larval contemporaries belonging to other species were considered in sampling of containers and were also cataloged. We demonstrate monthly observance of this temperate species at a single site in the Florida panhandle, exemplifying the persistence of Ae. japonicus through all seasons in a subtropical climate.
Modelo de proyección financiera para el sector construcción
Authors: Martínez González Manuel , Saavedra García María Luisa , Sánchez Limón Mónica Lorena
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en la propuesta y aplicación de un modelo econométrico de proyección financiera, considerando elementos micro y macroeconómicos, con el fin de complementar el análisis financiero tradicional. Se utilizó el método de caso, aplicando el modelo a una empresa del sector de la construcción en México, con el propósito de realizar una proyección financiera capaz de determinar el estrés financiero de la misma. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran que es posible integrar los factores anteriores para realizar una proyección capaz de predecir dicho estrés en este tipo empresas, y que existen cuentas que son más sensibles a factores exógenos, las cuales pueden ser sujetas a políticas que mejoren su desempeño.
Uji Efektivitas Antifungi Perasan Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) terhadap Jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Tivani Inur , Amananti Wilda
Published: February 2021

Penyebab keputihan salah satunya yaitu jamur Candida albicans. Daun turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) memiliki kandungan saponin yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bagian tangkai dan bijinya. Saponin dikenal sebagai antibakteri dan antimikroba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pada konsentrasi berapa perasan daun turi paling efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah daun turi yang diambil dari persawahan daerah Talang. Daun turi yang diperoleh selanjutnya dibuat perasan dengan cara memeras daun tersebut menggunakan blender agar diperoleh air kemudian diencerkan dengan menggunakan akuades. Perasan daun turi dibuat dengan konsentrasi 5, 15, dan 25%. Medium pembiakan jamur Candida albicans menggunakan media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua medium PDA yaitu medium padat dan medium cair. Uji efektivitas antifungi menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perasan daun turi dengan konsentrasi 5% memiliki luas daerah hambat sebesar 94,16±56,37 mm2, konsentrasi 15% memiliki luas daerah hambat 227,24±101,91  mm2,sedangkan perasan daun turi 25% memiliki luas daerah hambat  329,94 ±133,52 mm2. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan daun turi yang paling efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans yaitu perasan daun turi dengan konsentrasi 25%.
Aspek Religi-Edukatif Pemahaman Ibadah Mu’amalah Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran U.G.L Di Kelas III SDN 064969 Kecamatan Medan Tembung Pada Semester I T.P. 2018/2019
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tujuan adalah sebagai bentuk pendekatan Up Grading Learning Model Kooperatif dalam pembelajaran Agama Islam agar datap meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, mengetahui apakah menggunakan pendekatan Up Grading Learning model kooperatif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Kelas III SDN 064969. Dari hasil kuis pertama nilai yang diperoleh belum maksimal, karena dari 25 Siswa yang mendapatkan nilai diatas 65 sebanyak 15 siswa (68.18%). Ini berarti dari pembelajaran siklus pertama 15 siswa yang tuntas belajarnya. Dan dalam 4 kelompok yang ada, hanya 3 kelompok yang berhak mendapat predikat, yaitu kelompok l dengan predikat hebat, kelompok 3 dan kelompok 4 dengan predikat baik sedangkan kelompok 2 dan kelompok 5 tidak mendapat predikat. Pada siklus kedua aktivitas guru pada pendahuluan sebanyak 17%. Pada tahap ini guru memberi beberapa pertanyaan apersepsi tentang perubahan materi yang telah dipelajari sebelum nya. Guru juga memberi informasi dan instruksi tentang eksperimen yang dilakukan pada hari tersebut, serta mengingatkan kelompok untuk bekerja lebih maksimal agar mendapat penghargaan Aktivitas yang dominan tetap guru menjelaskan materi/mendemontrasikan ketrampilan (22,10%) dan memeriksa pemahaman siswa dan mem berikan umpan balik bagi siswa yang bertanya dan mengklarifikasi materi yang kurang jelas (15.75%). Pada siklus ketiga sikap yang negatif tersebut sudah tidak tampak. Diakhir pembelajarn guru memberikan kuis untuk mengukur prestasi belajar siswa. Pada siklus ini tampak bahwa prestasi belajar siswa meningkat cukup tajam, dari siklus pertama yang tuntas 15 siswa (68.18%) siklus kedua 18 siswa (81.82%) meningkat menjadi 20 siswa (90.91%) pada siklus ke tiga
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Dalam Pembuatan Hand Wash Sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Lubis Adilah Wirdhani , Maulina Julia
Published: February 2021

Pada umumnya limbah kulit nanas di buang dan menjadi sampah yang tidak tertangani, padahal dari hasil uji fitokimia kulit nanas mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin dan saponin serta mengandung senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L.) yaitu dengan menambahkan kulit nanas yang diolah menjadi ekstrak yang kemudian ditambahkan pada proses pembuatan Hand Wash atau sabun cair cuci tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L.) sebagai anti bakteri pada pembuatan Hand Wash. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri pada Eschericia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit nanas yang diaplikasikan sebagai Hand Wash dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan baik yang menghasilkan zona hambat sebesar 9,9 mm pada Eschericia coli dan 10,9 mm pada Staphylococcus aureus