bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Judul Berita Clickbait menggunakan RNN-LSTM
Authors: Afandi Widi , Saputro Satria Nur , Kusumaningrum Andini Mulia , Adriansyah Hikari , Kafabi Muhammad Hilmi , Sudianto Sudianto
Published: September 2023

Amid technological developments, online news of various life topics is shared across various platforms. Many media often take advantage of this opportunity by uploading their news on several online platforms to increase the traffic and rankings they upload to make much profit. However, many online media attract readers' attention by exaggerating the headlines or news headlines they upload. That way, the news title is often not by the content of the news. This phenomenon is commonly known as "clickbait" among the public. The media usually do this to increase traffic, rankings, and finances. Therefore, this study classified the news with clickbait and non-clickbait titles using the RNN-LSTM architecture. In this study, the classification of clickbait news titles uses the RNN-LSTM architecture. The classification results obtained calculation accuracy of 79% on training data and 77% accuracy on test data.
Analisis Komparasi Algoritma Machine Learning untuk Sentiment Analysis (Studi Kasus: Komentar YouTube “Kekerasan Seksual”)
Authors: Soemedhy Chandra Ayunda Apta , Trivetisia Nora , Winanti Nawang Anggita , Martiyaningsih Dwi Puspa , Utami Tri Wulandari , Sudianto Sudianto
Published: September 2023

Cases of sexual violence in the last decade have been rampant in Indonesia. Cases of sexual violence are increasingly exposed, along with the increasing use of social media. One of them is violence against women. Cases of sexual violence often cause various kinds of stigma in the community, so this study aims to determine the public's response to cases of sexual harassment using sentiment analysis. The data used is sourced from YouTube comments with the title "Kasus Bunuh Diri NW: Bripda Randy Tersangka, Penanganan Polisi Dikritik | Narasi Newsroom." The method used is Machine Learning algorithms such as the SVM algorithm, Naive Bayes, and Random Forest. The results of comparing the three Machine Learning algorithms, Random Forest, obtained the best accuracy rate of 78% compared to the other two algorithms in conducting sentiment analysis on YouTube comments about sexual harassment discussions.
Penerapan Metode Fast Untuk Perancangan Sistem Informasi Rumah Kemasan (Dinas Koperasi Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Tuban)
Authors: Muqtadir Asfan , Amaluddin Fitroh , Arifia Amaludin
Published: September 2023

Kemasan menjadi suatu masalah titik lemah pelaku Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM), permasalahan yang ada dalam proses pembuatan kemasan yang dilakukan oleh IKM seperti mulai dari pengisian form, mendatangi Rumah Kemasan, sampai IKM menunggu konfirmasi penyelesaian kemasan oleh petugas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan atas sistem informasi yang dibutuhkan di Rumah Kemasan. Selain itu pada penelitian ini juga mengkaji keperluan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu manajemen di Rumah Kemasan, sehingga membantu pelayanan Rumah Kemasan yang lebih baik dengan IKM. Dengan menggunakan metode FAST (framework for the application of system thinking) sebagai metode Analisa dan desain yang dimulai dengan tahap Scope Definition, Problem Analysis, Requirement Analysis, Design logis, Construction and Testing. Dengan menggunakan sampling Data Form pendaftaran dan Data IKM dari tahun 2018-2019, sehingga dapat dihasilkan perancangan sistem informasi untuk membantu IKM dan majamenen Sistem Informasi Rumah Kemasan di Dinas Koperasi Perindustrian dan Perdagangan
OPTIMASI OPTIMAL BINNING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA UNTUK MODEL PENILAIAN KREDIT
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat Rian
Published: September 2023

Credit scoring in financial institutions/banks is very important in determining whether it is feasible or not to receive borrowed funds. Therefore, credit scoring is the most important part of the company and has a great impact on the company's profits. Therefore, there are very strict regulations in the credit scoring process. This credit evaluation uses customer data collected by filling out forms, customer financial history data, and various other data sources. The Optimal Binning Algorithm is an industry-standard method used by data scientists to build credit scoring models. However, data scientists need to analyze each variable or feature individually to understand how the pattern of each variable affects the goal. When there are hundreds or even thousands of variables, it will take a lot of time, From a business perspective, it usually requires a solution that is as fast and effective as possible. To solve this problem, we propose the implementation of evolutionary algorithms to find the best solution of variable value constraints to form optimal binning. Genetic algorithms as a branch of adaptive evolutionary algorithms commonly used to solve value searches in optimization problems.  Through this research, genetic algorithms can solve the problem of determining the limitations in the formation of optimal binning ariables very well.  The results of the comparison between the classifier methods provide evidence that Logistic Regression can consistently have stable performance. In addition, it can maintain the performance of the predictive model despite changes in trends in the test data, while other methods get a decrease in performance results. In the Logistics Regression t test data, he received an AUC of 0.71
IMPLEMENTASI MULTINOMIAL NAIVE BAYES UNTUK KLASIFIKASI SENTIMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PERUSAHAAN OTOBUS MENGGUNAKAN DATA FACEBOOK
Authors: Pangestu Dony Jacarria
Published: September 2023

Kepuasan pelanggan dapat dilihat dari baik buruknya kualitas pelayanan. banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan jejaring sosial facebook untuk mengekspresikan opini. Analisis sentimen adalah paduan dari data mining dan teks mining. Oleh karena itu kumpulan postingan facebook yang berupa teks dikumpulkan untuk selanjutnya di olah agar bisa digunakan untuk analisis sentimen. Penggunaan algoritma multinomial Naïve Bayes agar hasil klasifikasi data sentimen lebih optimal. Ada tiga kelas yang digunakan, yaitu negative, netral, dan positif. Sebelum di klasifikasi, data mentah melewati tahap preprocessing terlebih dahulu untuk menormalisasi kata yang ada pada data. penggunaan metode TF-IDF membantu untuk pembobotan data. diperlukan pembagian data dalam tahap klasifikasi, Yang dimana data uji sebesar 20%, dan data latih sebesar 80%. Pengujian data ini menggunakan confusion matrix. jumlah persentase data sentiment terhadap pelayanan perusahaan otobus yang didapatkan dari facebook. dengan persentase 23% sentiment negatif, 53% sentiment netral, dan 25% sentiment Positif. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan perusahaan otobus tersebut masih di anggap netral oleh penggunanya. Dari hasil uji data diperoleh nilai akurasinya 95%, precision 95%, dan recall 95%. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode yang digunakan memiliki tingkatan cukup baik.
Penerapan Eigenvector Centrality Terkait Metode Social Network Analysis (SNA) dalam Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Twitter
Authors: Krisnawati Eli , Wibowo Dega Surono , Susanto Ardi , Pratiwi Riszki Wijayatun , Dairoh Dairoh
Published: September 2023

Coronavirus Diseas-19 (Covid-19) merupakan virus yang dianggap sebagai pandemi oleh WHO. Kasus terkonfimasi covid-19 semakin melonjak di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah membuat kebijakan untuk mengurangi angka kematian akibat covid-19 dengan mengadakan program vaskin massal. Namun, program tersbut menjadi perbincangan di Twitter yang membentuk penerimaan dan penolakan dari masyarakat. Maka dari itu, twitter dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan analisa data. Penelitian ini menggunakan social network analysis (sna) dengan menggunakan skor eigenvector centrality terkait aktor berpengaruh dalam sebuah jaringan yang memiliki hubungan dengan aktor penting lainnya dalam penyebaran informasi terkait vaksin menggunakan kata kunci vaksinasi covid 19. Data yang diteliti sebanyak 22.498 nodes dan 31.982 edges yang sebelumnya sudah ditentukan source dan target. Data tersebut diambil melalui proses crawling API Twitter yang dimulai pada tanggal 01 sampai dengan 24 Januari 2021. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 aktor dengan skor eigenvector centrality tertinggi, yaitu @jokowi, @ridwankamil, @Abe_Mukti,@yanuarnugroho, @KompasTV, @VIVAcoid, @KemenkesRI, @BBCIndonesia, @tempodotco, dan @kompascom. Dari 10 akun tersbut, akun @jokowi merupakan akun dengan sentralitas tertinggi yaitu 1.0. Selanjutnya, menentukan nilai popularitas menggunakan follower rank. Dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa akun @ kompascom memili skor follower tertinggi yaitu 0,99999699.. Dengan demikian, aktor yang memiliki skor eigenvector centrality tidak selalu memiliki skor follower rank yang tinggi. Namun, hal tersebut belum tentu berlaku jika untuk topik pembahasan yang lain, karena hal ini dipengaruhi juga oleh banyaknya data yang diambil.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Menggunakan Dempster Shafer
Authors: Santosa Yaqutina Marjani , Ishlakhuddin Fauzan , Hardi Gilar Wisnu
Published: September 2023

Terdapat berbagai penyakit yang menyerang manusia, salah satunya penyakit tulang berupa gangguan muskuloskeletal (MsDs). Penyakit ini terjadi saat manusia memaksimalkan tulang untuk terus bekerja tanpa istirahat. Tingkat gangguan Msds sangat tinggi karena sekitar 60% pasien diketahui mencari pertolongan atau pengobatan karena mereka memiliki kondisi tersebut. Kurangnya pengetahuan MsDs menyebabkan gangguan penyakit ini tidak tertangani dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan penyakit yang lebih serius. Faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan ini antara lain karena ekonomi, jarak tempat tinggal, atau jadwal rutinitas yang padat sehingga tidak dapat berkonsultasi dini dengan dokter. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkannya sarana untuk memfasilitasi minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat dengan membuat sistem pakar. Setelah melakukan kajian pustaka maka metode  yang cocok adalah dempster shafer. Metode ini menggunakan belief untuk menghitung ketidakpastian akan penambahan fakta baru. Berdasarkan pengujian terhadap 10 kasus uji coba maka dihasilkan presentase hasil kesesuaian 90%.
KENDALI RELAY OTOMATIS DILENGKAPI TIMER DAN DETEKSI SUHU MENGGUNAKAN RTC DS3231
Authors: Ermanda Byan , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: September 2023

Persediaan listrik yang terbatas menuntut kita untuk berhemat dalam penggunaanya. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk menghemat listrik yaitu dengan penggunaan lampu rumah tinggal seperlunya saja. Pada tahun 2020 mencapai 2,19 tera watt per hour (TWh) atau naik 4,7% dari tahun sebelumnya. Pelanggan golongan rumah tangga menjadi penyumbang terbesar konsumsi listrik pada tahun 2020, yaitu sebesar 64,74 TWh atau naik sebesar 10% dari tahun sebelumnya. sangat dibutuhkan otomatisasi dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari apa lagi pada era moderen ini, penelitian ini dapat mengendalikan relay secara otomatis berbasis timer, serta dapat mendeteksi suhu dengan menggunakan modul RTC (Real Time Clock) dan Arduino. Cara kerja alat ini adalah mengatur waktu kapan saja relay dapat mematikan atau menghidupkan secara otomatis, dilengkapi dengan LCD 16x2, dan buzzer sebagai indikator suara. Pada pengujian alat ini digunakan lampu 220 Volt, sehingga nantinya dapat diimplementasikan dengan peralatan elektronik lainnya dengan tenganan tinggi. Alat ini memiliki error kecil sebesar 0,3%.

Limited electricity supply requires us to be frugal in its use. One of the things that can be done to save electricity is to use residential lights only as necessary. In 2020, it reached 2.19 tera watt per hour (TWh) or up 4.7% from the previous year. Household customers are the biggest contributor to electricity consumption in 2020, which is 64.74 TWh or an increase of 10% from the previous year. Automation is very much needed in daily needs, especially in this modern era, this research can control the relay automatically based on a timer, and can detect temperature using the RTC (Real Time Clock) and Arduino modules. The way this tool works is to set the time whenever the relay can turn off or on automatically, equipped with a 16x2 LCD, and a buzzer as a sound indicator. In testing this tool, a 220 Volt lamp is used, so that later it can be implemented with other electronic equipment with high pressure. This tool has a small error of 0.3%.
PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) ROOFTOP PADA GEDUNG WATER INTAKE PT PEMBANGKIT JAWA BALI UNIT MUARA KARANG
Authors: Darmakusumah Agung , Abdi Bangsa Insani
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This journal contains about how the PLTS process in generating electricity at the Water Intake Building PT. Pembangkit Jawa Bali. In addition to the electricity generation process, it also discusses the benefits of solar panels in their environmentally friendly use, the types of PLTS, the components used and the calculation of the PLTS power generated at the Water Intake Building PT. Pembangkit Jawa Bali.

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Keywords: PLTS, Listrik, Panel Surya

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Jurnal ini berisi tentang bagaimana proses PLTS dalam menghasilkan listrik di Gedung Water Intake  PT. Pembangkit Jawa Bali. Selain proses penghasilan listrik, juga membahas tentang manfaat dari panel surya dalam penggunaannya yang ramah lingkungan, jenis-jenis dari PLTS, komponen yang digunakan dan perhitungan daya PLTS yang dihasilkan pada Gedung Water Intake PT. Pembangkit Jawa Bali.

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Kata Kunci: PLTS, Listrik, Panel Surya
PROSES PEMASANGAN INSTALASI FIRE ALARM PADA PROYEK APARTEMENT MENARA JAKARTA
Authors: Marwan Marwan As Sadad , Lammada Ibrahim
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

 

A fire alarm system is a fire hazard marking system that works to detect unwanted fires by monitoring environmental changes related to the combustion process. In simple terms, the operation of a fire alarm device consists of emitting a signal in the form of an alarm sound and an indication of turning on a light if the detector detects one or more signs of fire such as fire, smoke, gas or heat. The main equipment controlling this system is called the Main Control Fire Alarm (MCFA) or Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) which functions to receive input signals from all detectors, and then provide output signals through the output components.

Methods of collecting data were descriptive methods, interviews, and literature studies. In this study, we discuss how to determine the detectors used in fire alarm installations in Jakarta tower apartments in to How to calculate the number of detector points used on Jakarta tower apartment fire alarm installation based on PUIL 2000 and SNI 03-3985-2000 on planning procedures, installation and testing of fire detection and alarm systems for prevention fire hazard in buildings.

 

 

Keywords: fire alarm, fire detection, installation fire alarm

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Fire alarm system adalah sistem penandaan bahaya kebakaran yang bekerja untuk mendeteksi adanya kebakaran yang tidak diinginkan dengan memantau perubahan lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan proses pembakaran. Secara sederhana, pengoperasian perangkat alarm kebakaran terdiri dari memancarkan sinyal berupa bunyi alarm dan indikasi menyalakan lampu jika detektor mendeteksi satu atau lebih tanda-tanda kebakaran seperti kebakaran, asap, gas atau panas. Peralatan utama yang menjadi pengendali sistem ini disebut Main Control Fire Alarm (MCFA) atau Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) yang berfungsi menerima sinyal masukan (input signal) semua detektor, untuk kemudian memberikan sinyal keluaran (output signal) melalui komponen keluaran.

Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, wawancara, dan studi literature. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas mengenai bagaimana penentuan detektor yang digunakan pada instalasi fire alarm pada apartement menara jakarta mulai dari Bagaimana menghitung jumlah titik detektor yang digunakan pada instalasi fire alarm apartement menara jakarta berdasarkan PUIL 2000 dan SNI 03-3985-2000 tentang tata cara perencanaan, pemasangan dan pengujian sistem deteksi dan alarm kebakaran untuk pencegahan bahaya kebakaran pada bangunan gedung.

 

Kata Kunci: alarm kebakaran, deteksi api, pemasangan alarm kebakaran
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA PADA SISTEM FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH (FABA) DI PLTSa BANTARGEBANG
Authors: Adfani Reza Rizkiandra Darma  , Abdi Bangsa Insani
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The induction motor is one of the most important components or devices in the industrial world. Especially for Power Plants, especially in one of the existing systems. To maintain the health and service life of an induction motor, periodic maintenance is necessary to determine whether the induction motor is still suitable for use or not, and whether or not a replacement of spare parts is necessary. Preventive Maintenance is the activity of checking and replacing spare parts on the machin, when the machine is running or stopped. The use of Preventive Maintenance on a 3-phase induction motor is a routine or periodic maintenance that has been scheduled or determined according to the procedure. Implementation of maintenance using the On-Line Inspection method. Routine maintenance on 3-phase induction motors is carried out by checking the current using Ampere pliers, measuring the vibration of the induction motor using a Vibration meter and detecting the temperature around the induction motor using a Thermal Camera. Tests must meet measurement standards.

Keywords: Preventive Maintenance, 3-phase Induction Motor, Induction Motor Testing, Measurement Standard

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Motor Induksi merupakan salah satu komponen atau perangkat yang sangat penting di dunia industri. Terlebih untuk di Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik khususnya pada salah satu sistem yang ada disana. Untuk menjaga kesehatan dan umur pakai dari motor induksi tersebut, perlunya perawatan secara berkala agar dapat mengetahui apakah motor induksi tersebut masih layak dipakai atau tidak, dan apakah perlu suku cadang diganti. Preventive Maintenance adalah kegiatan pengecekan dan penggantian suku cadang pada mesin, saat mesin dalam keadaan berjalan atau berhenti. Penggunaan Preventive Maintenance pada motor induksi 3 fasa merupakan sebuah perawatan rutin atau berkala yang sudah dijadwalkan atau ditentukan sesuai dengan prosedur. Pelaksanaan perawatan menggunakan metodi On Line Inspection. Perawatan rutin pada motor induksi 3 fasa dilakukan dengan cara mengecek arus menggunakan tang Ampere, mengukur getaran motor induksi menggunakan Vibration meter dan mendeteksi suhu disekitar motor induksi menggunakan Thermal Camera. Pengujian tersebut harus sesuai dengan standar pengukuran.

Kata Kunci: Preventive Maintenance, Motor Induksi 3 fasa, Pengujian Motor Induksi, Standar Pengukuran
“Nobody Can Be Vulgar All Alone”: The Power of Shame in Broadchurch
Authors: Filaj Anxhela
Published: September 2023

Through positing shame as inherent in women’s sexual development, this article explores the screen representations of sexually abused female survivors/victims by focusing especially on the articulation of their selfhood. It interrogates the representation of rape narratives in the television series Broadchurch (Amazon 2017) by focusing primarily on the visual culture and visual texts as social texts. Using an intersectional perspective informed by such disciplines as feminism, film and television studies, body politics, trauma studies, and psychology, it also intends to prepare women to be media critical and question the effects of the heavy penetration of popular culture into their lives. The notion of selfhood developed in this article emphasizes embodiment, agency, conscience, and the inextricable relationship between self and other. (AF)
Effectivity of Calcium, Phosphate and Vitamin D in Dental Caries Prevention
Authors: Pratiwi Soesilawati  , Yasmin Firdausi Rezkika  , Naqiya Ayunnisa  , Maulida Putri Syarifina  , Salsabilavi Soffarina  , Imanuel Jeremias Laturiuw  , Padma Cahyaning Pertiwi
Published: September 2023

Background: Micronutrient elements are vitamins and minerals that are required in small amounts but play important roles in our body. Insufficient micronutrients can affect health including dental health. Objective: Analyzing effectiveness of micronutrients (calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D) in preventing dental caries. Literature study: This literature study was conducted from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed (MEDLINE).  The strategy used in literature collection is in the form of writing keywords that are used to find articles to be reviewed with a publication period between 2012 - 2020.  Discussion: Dental caries is a demineralization of an inorganic part of the tooth due to a multifactorial etiology and occurs when demineralization exceeds remineralization. The calcium and phosphorus ions level in the saliva could affect the balance between demineralization and remineralization of enamel and its deficiency can strongly influence morphology of the tooth. It has been found that calcium level significantly influences hard dental tissues defense mechanisms. On the other side, vitamin D also plays an important role to form enamel and dentin in the tooth development process because of its receptor in ameloblasts and odontoblasts. Deficiency of vitamin D can cause enamel hypoplasia which is a significant factor for early childhood caries. Conclusions: Calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D significantly affecting the demineralization and remineralization process. The optimum concentration and level of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D in the body effectively increase the tooth defense mechanism and reduce the dental caries.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hand Washing Behavior in Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amirah Dinah  , Hanim Khalida Zia  , Valendriyani Ningrum
Published: September 2023

Bacground: Dental practice is very susceptible to nosocomial infections. One of the infection control prevention efforts that can be done is by washing hands. Hand washing is a process that removes dirt on the hands by using a detergent containing an antiseptic agent and running water. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards hand washing in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This research was a type of quantitative research using observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital which was held in November–December 2021. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. The number of sampels in this study was 80 sampels. Research through the google form given by researchers to research respondents. Result:This study indicated that most of the respondents have good knowledge of hand washing (91.2%), good hand washing attitudes (99.0%), and good hand washing behavior (100.0%). The correlation analysis test was carried out using the Pearson correlation test for parametric analysis and the Spearman correlation test for non-parametric analysis. There was a significant relationship between knowledge of hand washing behavior (p<0.05) and attitudes towards hand washing behavior (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge of handwashing behavior in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital and there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards handwashing behavior in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital.
OPTIMIZATION OF OBTAINING PLANTING MATERIAL OF CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS OF APPLE TREES FOR LAYING BASIC MOTHER PLANTINGS
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Federal'nyy nauchnyy selektsionno-tekhnologicheskiy tsentr sadovodstva i pitomnikovodstva», BORISOVA A.A. , BYCHKOV N.V. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Federal'nyy nauchnyy selektsionno-tekhnologicheskiy tsentr sadovodstva i pitomnikovodstva»
Published: September 2023

Currently, the creation of innovative methods of reproduction of clone rootstocks of apple trees of the highest quality categories, intended for laying the mother plantings of rootstocks of the main fruit crop, which are absent in Russia, and the features of their accelerated replication without violating productivity and genetic stability in the system of production of planting material of the highest quality categories have not been studied. The most competitive rootstocks for the Central Russia are forms 54-118 and 57-490, characterized by good anchoring and adaptability to climatic conditions.
FITA VERDE NO CABELO (NOVA VELHA ESTÓRIA) DE GUIMARÃES ROSA: UMA ANÁLISE PARTIR DA TEORIA DA ESTÉTICA DA RECEPÇÃO
Authors: Barbosa Everton  Almeida , Baldan Viviane Lazarini
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conto Fita Verde no Cabelo (nova velha Estória), de João Guimarães Rosa, a partir de estudos da Estética da Recepção. Pretende, também, apresentar um olhar para o caráter emancipatório e humanizador da literatura, direcionado aos leitores infanto-juvenis. Para viabilizar o trabalho de análise, são citados alguns teóricos do assunto, como Hans Robert Jauss (1994), Regina Zilberman (1989), Gregorin Filho (2011), Bruno Bettelheim (1980) e outros.
A FOME, DE RODOLFO TEÓFILO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM HERÓI À MODA EUROPEIA
Authors: Maia Helder Thiago Cordeiro , Vellanos André Luis Pereira
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo analisa o processo de acumulação literária no romance A fome (1890), de Rodolfo Teófilo. O conceito de acumulação literária está na base de leitura de Antonio Candido e diz respeito ao processo de formação da literatura brasileira, que surge marcada pela tensão entre modelos europeus e matéria local, ou seja, procura tratar das condições da experiência brasileira segundo os moldes importados da Europa. Assim, para entendermos o processo de acumulação literária e seus impasses frente à matéria brasileira no romance A fome, analisamos a construção do personagem Manuel de Freitas, narrado como herói na narrativa.
UMA PSICOSE COLONIAL NAS AMÉRICAS: VISÕES DE UMA DISTOPIA BRASILEIRA EM A MORTE E O METEORO
Authors: Maia Mateus de Novaes , Da Cunha Maria Clara Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar os elementos distópicos da novela A Morte e o Meteoro (2019), de Joca Reiners Terron. A narrativa apresenta contornos próprios do que o autor considera caracterizar uma distopia brasileira, marcadamente, a tematização do fim da cosmovisão e modo de vida dos povos originários em função da imposição de uma racionalidade ocidental com o processo de colonização do continente americano. Traçando paralelos entre a tragédia que recai sobre o fictício povo kaajapukugi, epicentro da novela, e as apreensões históricas acerca do processo colonial brasileiro, são delineados os mecanismos pelos quais o caráter distópico da narrativa é desenvolvido.
ENTRE FLAGELOS E RESISTÊNCIAS: UMA PROPOSTA DE LEITURA DECOLONIAL DA OBRA OS FLAGELADOS DO VENTO LESTE, DE MANUEL LOPES, PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Costa Júnior José Veranildo Lopes da , Ramos Railma Ferreira
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho discute as relações de poder colonial que se mantêm vigentes nas sociedades modernas, as quais controlam as formas de ser, saber e existir (QUIJANO, 2005). Na sala de aula, a abordagem desses textos pode funcionar como contraponto à dominação do projeto colonial por meio da formação de leitores. Com vistas a contribuir com questões de ensino de literatura, apresentamos uma proposta de sequência didática com o romance Os flagelados do vento leste, de Manuel Lopes (1960), buscando suprir uma lacuna teórica e metodológica em torno de como trabalhar com a literatura cabo-verdiana na sala de aula de Língua Portuguesa.
O JARDINEIRO EM “A MULHER RAMADA”, DE MARINA COLASANTI: O HOMEM CONSTITUÍDO PELO TRABALHO
Authors: Aparecida Machado Madalena , Oliveira Vanderluce Moreira Machado de , Silva Sara Freitas Maia
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma leitura crítica do conto “A mulher ramada”, de Marina Colasanti, presente na obra Doze Reis e a Moça no Labirinto do Vento (2006). Especificamente, interessa-nos observar aspectos composicionais do conto, responsáveis por uma constituição gradual do personagem protagonista, o jardineiro, que parece ser condicionado pelo trabalho na medida em que transfere atos próprios do ofício de jardinagem às suas relações interpessoais, principalmente à sua relação amorosa com Rosamulher.
VÁRIAS MULHERES ÓRFÃS E SUAS LETRAS SEM DESTINOS, OU: PENSANDO SOBRE LITERATURA A PARTIR DA MINHA AVÓ
Authors: Bezerra Isabella Giordano
Published: September 2023

Ensaio sobre a concepção de literatura a partir da orfandade da minha avó.
“MÃE SOFRE, MINHA FILHA, VOCÊ VAI VER”: MATERNIDADE E SUBJETIVIDADE NO CONTO “XX + XY”, DE GIOVANA MADALOSSO
Authors: Farias Ariane Avila Neto de
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho reflete sobre a construção da subjetividade do sujeito-mãe no conto “XX + XY”, de Giovana Madalosso (2016). Compreendemos que o texto apresenta uma mulher-mãe que sente o peso dos padrões impostos para o seu fazer materno, mas que, em sua ação, coloca em xeque noções acerca do instinto materno, sugerindo que o “tornar-se mãe” é um processo. A análise do texto contribui para a noção de que a mulher-mãe não deve mais ser compreendida pelas bases do patriarcado, mas, sim, em toda a sua pluralidade de experiências. O debate proposto é realizado com base nos apontamentos de teóricas como Adrienne Rich (1986), Nancy Chodorow (1978) e Elizabeth Badinter (1980).
PERCURSO VISUAL POR OUTROS CANTOS: MEMÓRIAS DO SERTÃO, VIAGEM E VISIBILIDADE EM MARIA VALÉRIA REZENDE
Authors: Lobo Isabela Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a relevância do ato de olhar na esfera literária. Examina-se a relação entre a memória, a viagem e a visibilidade no romance Outros cantos (2016), de Maria Valéria Rezende. O objetivo é problematizar de que modo a convergência desses três eixos alicerça e traz singularidade para essa obra, visto que há uma amálgama de olhares presentes nos diversos planos temporais da narrativa construídos a partir das viagens, contribuindo para as recordações da protagonista. O arco teórico utilizado abrange os estudos de Georges Didi-Huberman, Walter Benjamin, Flora Süssekind, Sérgio Cardoso, Marilena Chaui e Alfredo Bosi.
IMPERIALISMO, ORIXALIDADE E CONFORMAÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA EM “DUBLÊ DE OGUM”, DE CIDINHA DA SILVA
Authors: Alves Luan Paredes Almeida , Silva Fábio Júnio Vieira da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade analisar a narrativa “Dublê de Ogum”, disponível na coletânea Exuzilhar: melhores crônicas de Cidinha da Silva (2019). Sob a ótica do conceito de literatura afro-brasileira, bem como a partir da perquirição de temas como imperialismo, representatividade, orixalidade e identidade, intenta-se investigar o modus operandi da cronística de Cidinha da Silva por meio da configuração dos seus personagens em um contexto dominado pela indústria cultural estrangeira, na qual se percebe uma obliteração das manifestações identitárias decorrentes da ancestralidade afro-diaspórica. Outrossim, procura-se compreender a psique do protagonista da crônica, a sua relação com o orixá Ogum, que se manifesta em seus sonhos, e como isso afeta a sua autoimagem. Para esse propósito, fez-se uso dos seguintes teóricos basilares: Alves (2012), Bhabha (1998), Duarte (2015), Fanon (2008), Hall (2003), Prandi (2001) e Said (2011).
SOBRE OLHOS QUE CHORAM E GRITAM: UMA ANÁLISE DO RACISMO ESTRUTURAL EM OLHOS D’ÁGUA, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: De Oliveira Luizir , Almeida Gil Derlan Silva
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho objetivou analisar sobre a ótica do racismo estrutural no conto Maria, que compõe a coletânea Olhos d’água, de Conceição Evaristo. Como metodologia, utilizou-se pesquisa qualitativa. Enquanto aporte teórico, usamos o conceito de racismo estrutural apresentado por Almeida (2020) e sobre a experiência social do negro de Fanon (2008), além do mais, valeu-se da noção de estigma de Goffman (2021). Pode-se perceber que a personagem protagonista do conto sofre a partir de uma conjuntura de racismo estrutural um processo de inferiorização e posterior silenciamento de seu discurso, ao ponto que este culminou em uma tragédia.
CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO E A TESSITURA DE PROJETO LITERÁRIO: A ANTESSALA DE INSUBMISSAS LÁGRIMAS DE MULHERES
Authors: Silva Luciely , Rocha Vanessa Massoni da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo se propõe a estudar o projeto literário de Conceição Evaristo e a trajetória percorrida no processo de escrita de Insubmissas lágrimas de mulheres. Objetiva-se friccionar escritos e descortinar paradigmas que compõem a teia literária evaristiana para rechaçar o demérito que a crítica literária emprega às suas obras ao classificá-las como meramente testemunhais. Para tanto, o artigo organiza-se em três partes: “Colher palavras: breves diálogos entre verdade e fabulação” e “Os (des)caminhos da produção literária de Conceição Evaristo: o ofício e o depoimento em xeque” e “A antessala e a urdidura literária evaristiana em Insubmissas lágrimas de mulheres”.
O SAGRADO E O PROFANO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS PROJETOS ESTÉTICOS DE EVARISTO, NO CONTO “OS AMORES DE KIMBÁ”
Authors: Lima Alyne Barbosa
Published: September 2023

Nesse artigo, proponho analisar como se dá a relação entre sagrado e profano/ amor e sexualidade no conto Os amores de Kimbá, presente na obra contemporânea Olhos d’água, de Conceição Evaristo, percebendo como o projeto estético que emana da escritora, projeta especialmente os processos de localização, centralização e agência negra. Assim, farei um paralelo com histórias de culturas expressivas do Atlântico Negro, comumente expostas em músicas populares negras. O que se pretende verificar é que o liame entre o amor e a perda perpassa a masculinidade negra e que o projeto estético proposto pela autora, projeto esse marcado pela escrevivência, propõe caminhos subversivos.
O ANUNCIAR DA ESPERANÇA EM “AYOLUWA, ALEGRIA DO NOSSO POVO”, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Pereira Marcos Aparecido , Deniz Eliane da Silva
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar, a partir dos estudos socioculturais (BHABHA, 1998), o conto Ayoluwa, alegria do nosso povo, de Conceição Evaristo, presente na coletânea Olhos d’água (2018). No texto, a escrita caminha no sentido de desatar os nós que interligam uma coletividade negra à história da escravidão. Assim, a obra articula passado e presente e promove o debate de temáticas relacionadas à formação identitária do país. Logo, a narrativa apresenta um movimento de interação África-Brasil, à medida em que busca valorizar o respeito às diversidades.
CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO E DESOBEDIÊNCIA EPISTÊMICA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA PENSAR A ESCREVIVÊNCIA A PARTIR DA DECOLONIALIDADE
Authors: Martins Thaisa Silva
Published: September 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir o termo escrevivência, criado por Conceição Evaristo, estabelecendo sua relação com a decolonialidade. Tem o intuito de defender a escrevivência como saber decolonial que, portanto, promove o enfrentamento à violência colonial, historicamente, imposta às pessoas negras. Objetiva compreender a colonialidade como um processo que desumanizou e desumaniza as mulheres negras, e, por conseguinte, os seus saberes, como a própria escrevivência. O artigo pretende realizar a defesa da escrevivência como um enfrentamento a esse processo, já que a colonialidade esteve calcada em referenciar os saberes a partir da hierarquização pela raça, privilegiando a produção advinda dos homens brancos.
A MATERNIDADE E A MATERNAGEM EM “QUANTOS FILHOS NATALINA TEVE?” E “OLHOS D'ÁGUA” DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Souza Alessandra Corrêa de , Rocha Lara Beatriz Aragão da , Fonseca Evelyn Ralyne Freire
Published: September 2023

O cerne deste artigo é problematizar os papéis sociais das mulheres negras a partir dos contos “Quantos filhos Natalina teve?” e “Olhos d’água” de Conceição Evaristo (2016). Temas transversais como a desconstrução dos estereótipos da maternidade, assim como a ancestralidade africana e as memórias que compõem o presente texto. Para tal imbricação teórica foram escolhidos o dispositivo analítico das escrevivências para oportunizar o protagonismo das mulheres negras e a importância da literatura negra feminina como estratégia de denúncia ao sistema vigente, assim como as contribuições de Vasconcelos (2014); Davis (2016); Ribeiro (2018); Hooks (2018; 2019).
DISCURSO LITERÁRIO E VIOLÊNCIA: A VIA CRUCIS DO CORPO FEMININO
Authors: Jesus Milena Santos de
Published: September 2023

A proposta busca pensar a narratividade do corpo feminino, para tanto é tomado como corpus o conto Maria presente em Olhos d’água (2018), do literário de Conceição Evaristo, escritora negra que comunga de uma escrevivência. O estudo é norteado pelo questionamento: quais enunciados do discurso literário acionam “gatilhos” que mobilizam as formações discursivas presentes no interdiscurso (memória discursiva) sobre violência de gênero? Esses são analisados através daquilo que a AD chama de intersecção do eixo horizontal com o eixo vertical (COURTINE,1981). Assim, mediante o tensionamento da memória discursiva é buscado pensar os sentidos que atravessam o corpo da mulher negra face aos discursos de violência de gênero. O trabalho classifica-se como um estudo qualitativo, cujos procedimentos são desenvolvidos por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica. A discussão proposta articula os pressupostos da Análise do Discurso, de linha materialista (AD) e os estudos literários.
A RECONSTRUÇÃO DA FIGURA DA MULHER NEGRA POR MEIO DA ESCREVIVÊNCIA DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO EM “OLHOS D’ÁGUA”
Authors: Andreatti Gabriela Soares Nogueira
Published: September 2023

Durante muito tempo, a literatura brasileira representou os negros de forma pejorativa, colocando-os em posições de subalternidade. Com a ascensão de uma literatura negro-brasileira, os sujeitos negros passaram a reivindicar representações não estereotipadas e, principalmente o lugar de escrita. Conceição Evaristo é uma das autoras contemporâneas que luta para subverter as representações do negro na literatura e, por meio do conceito de escrevivência, cria narrativas que representam o real dos sujeitos-mulheres-negras. Desta forma, analisa-se a construção feminina que Evaristo (2016) realiza em “Olhos d’água”, partindo das representações que povoaram o passado literário para contrastar com a figura materna no conto.
Contact analysis of heavy-duty apron feeder with clearance
Authors: Peng Jiahui , Cheng Xiangwen , Wang Jia , Xiao Lichun
Published: September 2023

The problem of clearance contact between the bearing plate and the supporting guide rail is studied when the heavy‐duty Apron Feeder is subjected to impact load. Based on the energy method, the impact force of the falling ore was calculated, and the nonlinear contact finite element analysis of the structure with clearance was performed using ANSYS Workbench. The results show that at the first moment of contact, the initial contact shape is an approximately linear contact, and then a deformation occurs near the contact line, which quickly evolves from a linear contact to a surface contact. The contact stress distribution is diffused outward along the initial contact boundary and gradually decreases, and the stress concentration occurs at the contact boundary. When the distance is different, the shape of the contact area is similar, but when the distance is large, the contact area is small and the stress distribution is more concentrated. The nonlinear contact calculation of the skirt feeder reveals the instantaneous contact process of the plate rail under the impact force and determines the influence of the distance size on the contact properties, which provides a theoretical basis for the selection of the distance value.
Molecularización, genetización y centros de referencia: el Instituto de Bioquímica Clínica de Barcelona (1969-1980)
Authors: Velasco Morgado Raúl
Published: September 2023

En conjunto, la molecularización y la genetización de la biomedicina del siglo XX construyeron un enorme listado de enfermedades, la mayoría raras, con unas necesidadesasistenciales muy específicas, una gran dependencia del laboratorio e importantes dificultades para la creación de expertos. Estos fenómenos indujeron grandes cambios en las redes asistenciales y en los itinerarios diagnósticos. Uno de los más significativos fue la aparición de centros de referencia en los que concentrar los recursos humanos y materiales para enfermedades tan poco prevalentes. A partir del estudio del Instituto de Bioquímica Clínica “Fundación Juan March” de Barcelona, este artículo aborda la aparición de estos nuevos espacios en la España del Tardofranquismo. Farmacéuticos, pediatras, políticos y gestores sanitarios, con sus diferentes intereses, aparecen como actores involucrados en la forja de un instituto que en pocos años se erigió como centro de referencia nacional para enfermedades de depósito lisosomal. El trabajo revela la importancia que tuvo la sensibilidad social sobre la discapacidad intelectual como motor (y excusa) de la iniciativa, el papel de las fundaciones filantrópicas y la influencia de la ciencia norteamericana en todo el proceso, en circulación a través de los viajes de los científicos españoles al extranjero.
A historical analysis of the policy on intractable diseases in Japan and its peculiarity
Authors: Mikami Koichi
Published: September 2023

This article examines the history of the policy concerning a class of diseases called intractable diseases in Japan with a particular focus on the roles of patient support groups in firstly legitimizing the grouping of such diseases and then shaping the nature of the support that the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare provided to the patients and their families affected by them. The Ministry started its policy on intractable diseases in 1972, predating the enactment of the 1983 Orphan Drug Act in the United States, which is known to be one of the most important events for the international rare diseases community. This policy decision was triggered by the emergence of subacute myelo-optic neuropathy (SMON) as a social problem in the country in the late 1960s. The Ministry first made its support available to patients with this particular disease and, as a result of a series of actions from patient support groups and their medical and political supporters, the same support was made available to those considered to be in similarly difficult circumstances. The way in which the support was arranged, however, turned out to be structurally divisive, inviting the patient groups to negotiate with the national and local governments separately depending on subject matters, and for about three decades since the start of the policy, they struggled to present their unified voice in the country. The governmental support for intractable diseases was finally revised in the mid-2000s, but as this article demonstrates, that became possible only after the patient groups came to realize the need of presenting a unified voice in their effort to improve the lives of those affected.
Enfermedades y terremotos en la Granada del siglo XVIII
Authors: Ibarburu Antón Julen
Published: September 2023

El terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 generó una considerable destrucción en numerosas villas y ciudades de la Península Ibérica. La sociedad se vio conmocionada por el desastre; era necesario comprender el fenómeno para intentar evitar, en la medida de lo posible, futuras destrucciones y actuar con agilidad para promover una pronta recuperación. En este sentido, vinculado con el debate sobre la formación de la Tierra tal y como se conocía en el momento, se desarrollaron numerosas teorías sobre la causa del fenómeno. Desde las posiciones religiosas se conminaba al arrepentimiento, mientras que una protociencia geológica defendía el origen natural del terremoto y, por ende, concluía que era difícil de evitar. No obstante, pese a las disensiones en la comprensión de los seísmos se daba un cierto consenso sobre sus efectos. La destrucción física era más que evidente, pero estos daños urbanísticos parecían estar acompañados por numerosas enfermedades surgidas a raíz del terremoto y documentadas por los diversos poderes locales. Parto así de la obra del cirujano de Uxíjar, Joseph Aparicio Morata, para analizar las diversas formas en las que la medicina del siglo XVIII comprendió los daños que estos fenómenos generaban sobre la naturaleza humana. El miedo desatado por el desastre podía alterar de tal forma las sustancias humanas que entre sus resultas los abortos, melancolías y delirios eran de esperar. Cuando la tierra se abría surgían de ella numerosos gases tóxicos que, una vez en la superficie, se disipaban e infectaban a las comunidades vecinas. Los efluvios liberados conectaban a su vez con fenómenos astrológicos por su carácter aéreo, así los cometas poseían una poderosa vinculación con los terremotos y sus efectos, hasta el punto de ir parejos. El estudio de la dimensión infecciosa de los terremotos revela una cara muy poco conocida de estos desastres que tantas penurias han causado a lo largo de la Historia.
La conexión francesa de Ángel Garma: psicología y psicoanálisis en la correspondencia con Daniel Lagache
Authors: Huertas-Maestro Miguel , Huertas Rafael
Published: September 2023

El español Ángel Garma (1904-1993) y el francés Daniel Lagache (1903-1972) son dos figuras clave para la psicología y el psicoanálisis del siglo XX. Hemos localizado parte de su relación epistolar en el Archivo Ángel Garma, conservado en Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. El análisis de esta colección nos permite reconstruir la poca conocida relación entre Garma y Lagache, así como profundizar en aspectos biográficos, personales y emocionales de ambos autores. En concreto, buscamos determinar en qué términos personales y profesionales se desarrollaron sus contactos, el nivel de colaboración que establecieron y los resultados científicos y profesionales que pueden identificarse como consecuencia de dicha relación. También nos ha permitido examinar y contextualizar los principales temas de su correspondencia: el intercambio de conocimientos, estrategias de difusión y docencia científica, la relación con colegas y discípulos, y la institucionalización del psicoanálisis. Las diferencias que existen entre ambos autores, detectables tanto en sus elaboraciones teóricas, como en su práctica docente y clínica, no les impidió mantener un mutuo respeto intelectual que les llevó a colaborar y brindarse apoyo en la difusión de sus obras respectivas.
Bildungssteuerung als Praxis der hoffungsvollen Zukunftsbearbeitung
Authors: Binder Ulrich , Oelkers Jürgen
Published: September 2023

Education Governance as a Practice of Hopeful Processing of the Future

In the article, general cultural possibilities for communicating the future are first reconstructed in order to subsequently analyze to what extent these are used in historical and current programs of pedagogy. In a further step, the governance of education is reflected in all that has been worked out. The leading thesis is: In the context of educational governance, missaliances of future-communication are established, which are processed as ›technological expectations of salvation‹.
Lehrer_innenprofessionalität und Achtsamkeit
Authors: Harant Martin , Nold Anja
Published: September 2023

Teacher Professionalism and Mindfulness. Theory and Practice Reflection from the Perspective of Mindful Education

In the article, we discuss the question how basic concerns of mindful education can be theoretically and systematically addressed in the context of teacher professionalism and how they can be applied in an exemplary case work on gender issues to make a concrete contribution to the professionalization of teachers in that regard.