bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anthropological background of vice
Authors: Krasikov Vladimir Ivanovich
Published: May 2021

This study is conducted this within the theoretical framework of philosophical anthropology and existential problems in modern philosophy. The discourse of philosophical anthropology seeks to decipher the basic codes of the biosocial nature of man in its formative influence on his consciousness and behavior. On the contrary, existential analysis tries to determine the conditions for successful resistance to the influence on the consciousness of numerous interventionists and the possibility of the formation of reasonable autonomy. Thus, this study seeks to find an acceptable balance in the use of methodological tools of philosophical anthropology and existential analysis in solving the problem of the mutual influence of bodily, social passions and consciousness. The article is devoted to an explanation of meanings of such human phenomenon as vice. The author strives to uncover the etymological and anthropological implication of this human given. He believes that the notions of "vice" and "virtue" are socially conditional. The nature of our desires is primary. Vice and virtue are flickering areas of the socially significant in these desires. They are contoured on intuitive-semantic quality and marked with labels of words. If the ego, the spirit lose their sovereignty then psychic and physiological element, biological fury come forth making of a human-being their prisoner. The harmony between two levels of existence in the human-being always is relative and transient. The author convinces that we should tolerably understand the nature of this human attribute and therefore we can humanize it.
Economic cooperation of Canada with Asia-Pacific countries in the energy sector
Authors: Filina Alexandra Dmitrievna , Tretyakova Galina Viktorovna
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to an urgent problem of our time - the integration of Canadian energy markets into the energy markets of the Asia-Pacific region. Canada's economy is currently the 16th largest in the world in terms of GDP and is heavily dependent on international trade, whose prosperity is inextricably linked to external markets and the ability to access those markets. In turn, China, Japan, and South Korea are the world's largest importers of crude oil and liquefied natural gas. The study considers not only the reasons for the need of Canada's energy markets to enter the Asia-Pacific region, but also analyzes the dependence of the Canadian economy on the economy of the United States of America. The main conclusions of the study consist in outlining the ways of integrating the energy markets of Canada and the Asia-Pacific countries. The built economic model of interaction should not only exist within the framework of the created legal acts but also should determine the importance of the formation of this economic institution for subsequent development. This work is of particular relevance due to the fact that joint development within the economic area creates a stable relationship, which can later be used for external use, within the framework of building a new type of economic model. Thus, the information acquires statistical value and can be used in further research. The author believes that the goal of this research is achieved by considering the economic cooperation of Canada with the Asia-Pacific countries in the energy sector.
Theoretical approaches towards the steps of nongovernmental actors in world politics: global paradiplomacy of the Iraqi Kurdistan (KRI).
Authors: Hussein Dalsooz Jalal
Published: May 2021

This article presents a theoretical approach towards the global political steps of non-state actors. Particular attention is given to a number of theories of international relations, such as neorealism, international liberalism, and constructivism, which are able to encompass current global actions of non-state political actors. For a clearer perspective on the subject matter, the article employs the example of Iraqi Kurdistan (KRI); as a non-state actor, KRI has recently become a vivid example for the theories of international relations. The conclusion is made that security, economy, culture, religion and identity are the key and post powerful instruments of non-state actors of international politics. The example of KRI demonstrates that international relations of non-state actors focus on security, economy and culture, as well as serve as the instruments of interaction with both, state and non-state actors. The article reviews such activity within the framework of neorealism, international liberalism, and constructivism. It is underlines that the example of Iraqi Kurdistan (KRI) fully meets all the criteria of a non-state actor of international politics. It is also a brilliant example for the theories of international relations.
Employment situation of persons with disabilities in Russia during the the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods
Authors: Trinadtsatko Anton Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2021

The object of this research is the transformation of the institution for employment opportunities of the persons with disabilities in the context of modernization of the state social policy aimed at increasing the level of their social integration. The subject of this research is the employment situation of persons with disabilities as a result of the transformation of the institution for their employment opportunities. The goal consists is to determine how the changes in the mechanism of functionality of the institution for employment opportunities of persons with disabilities affected their employment situation during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. The author notes that as a social phenomenon, disability is the consequence of physical and social barriers formed by the society towards its citizens, which do not correspond to the accepted standards of a normal person. The assistance to employment inclusion of the persons with disabilities, as a condition for their successful social adaptation and integration, is one of the priority vectors in social policy of the state. The main results consist in the following: determination of the towards an increase in the share of persons with disabilities of working age on the background of the continuing decline in their overall number; emergence of positive changes in functionality of the mechanism of the institution for employment opportunities of persons with disabilities, namely the growing number of disabled people employed by the job center; no effect of these changes upon the employment situation of the persons with disabilities of discredited stigmatization. The author believes that the transformation of the institution of employment of the persons with disabilities affected only thee category, which does not have external manifestations of disability. The persons with visible disabilities still do not feel the positive impact of changes in the institution of employment. The novelty of this research consists in establishing correlation between the increase of the share of employed persons with disabilities and changes in the institution for employment opportunities and proving the fact that these changes have no effect upon the employment situation of persons with disabilities of discredited stigmatization. The scientific value of the acquired results lies in broadening the range of research fields towards the problem of employment of persons with disabilities of discredited stigmatization.
Ambiência hospitalar: a psicologia da saúde com trabalhadores do setor de materiais de um hospital escola
Authors: Pisicchio Rosely Jung , Araujo Amanda
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Verificar como o espaço e as relações que ele compreende influenciam a saúde ocupacional e a forma como funcionários concebem o próprio trabalho.  Métodos: Trata-se de uma análise categorial qualitativa. A amostra, 34 profissionais da Central de Materiais Esterilizados (CME) de um hospital escola, pertence a ambos os sexos e tem idades entre 26 e 62 anos. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas, avaliando a ambiência no setor, a saúde dos funcionários e o que o trabalho significava para cada participante. Resultados: A análise destacou a falta de trabalhadores, de condições estruturais e de reconhecimento, associadas à elevada incidência de problemas de saúde na amostra. Ademais, os funcionários descreveram o trabalho de forma positiva e abrangendo mais que os seus sentidos econômicos. Conclusão:  A pesquisa discute temas pouco explorados, assim como sugere mudanças que otimizem as atividades do setor e desenvolvam a saúde dos seus trabalhadores. Como o estudo se limita a um único local e a coletar informações, é vantajoso que pesquisas futuras incluam outros setores que interagem com a CME e elaborem intervenções práticas.
Atividade de monitoria durante o Regime Letivo Remoto: relato de experiência no curso de medicina
Authors: Lanza Camila Cardoso , Seabra Rafaela Aparecida Ferreira Santos , Coelho Augusto Cézar Prado , Silva Álvaro , Martins Bruna Cristina Silva , Sousa Graziela Cesar de , Salvador Izabela Letícia Simões , Carmo Larissa Rodrigues do , Guimarães Patrícia Regina
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de estudantes da graduação de Medicina sobre a atividade de monitoria acadêmica realizada durante o regime letivo remoto (RLR). Relato da experiência: A monitoria acadêmica durante o RLR foi uma experiência desafiadora em que as ferramentas tecnológicas forneceram suporte essencial para possibilitar o acompanhamento dos alunos e o desenvolvimento satisfatório das atividades. Para a avaliação da aplicabilidade destes recursos durante a monitoria foi desenvolvido e disponibilizado um questionário aos alunos para ser respondido de forma anônima e voluntária. Ao avaliar a comunicação entre alunos e monitores, 65,38% dos respondentes consideraram que esta melhorou durante o regime remoto e 92,31% consideraram que a subdivisão em grupos menores foi uma estratégia que possibilitou este resultado. Desta forma, exemplifica-se a importância de adotar formas alternativas de comunicação para promover a interação entre monitores e alunos, viabilizando os objetivos da atividade de monitoria acadêmica. Considerações finais: Os monitores foram capazes de inovações, durante o regime letivo remoto, que garantiram a efetividade da monitoria, mantendo a proximidade com os alunos, o esclarecimento de dúvidas e a experiência de iniciação à atividade docente, cumprindo seu papel de contribuir para o aprendizado dos alunos e dos monitores, mesmo no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem.
10–11. századi sírleletek Zamárdiból
Authors: Költő László , Varga Máté
Published: May 2021

Mediaeval (Early árpád-dynasty period) finds were found at several places in zamárdi. there were often contra-dictory information on these in the technical literature and in the repositories. In this paper we try to clarify, where these graves / cemeteries could be located.
Beszámoló a balatonszemesi Bolondvár (Kern villa) területén 2007 nyarán folytatott megelőző régészeti kutatásról
Authors: Magyar Kálmán
Published: May 2021

This article deals with the excavation centered in Balatonszemes, during 17-25 June, 2007. On the site called ’Bolondvár’ – now surrounded by the mansion of the Kern family – existed a stronghold from the Ottoman era, bearing a significance in srategic defence. Our excavation proved no evidence of a presumed settlement or enclosure from the prehistoric period. Due to the built-in and disturbed area, we found no material from the enclosure and the inner build-ings. As our chief result, we determined the structure of the west causeway along with a deep trench situtated before it. Remains of a collapsed house refers to the stronghold’s de-struction by the fire circa 1683-86. The most important mate-rial from the late Ottoman era was uncovered there: glazed wares, bit, whitstone and a large group of animal bones.
Régészeti kutatások Somogy megyében 2016-2017 közöt
Authors: Honti Szilvia , M. Aradi Csilla , Balogh Csilla , Fűköh Dániel , Molnár István , Németh Péter Gergely , Somogyi Krisztina , Tokai Zita
Published: May 2021

In the first half of the study excavation projects fi-nanced with the support of local governments and nka (Bár-dudvarnok, iharos, zamárdi) are described, in the second half the archeological results of the excavation connected to a de-velopment of route no 67 and route no 76 are related.
A „Sárga zongoraszoba”. Rippl-Rónai zenei festészete
Authors: Megyery Noémi
Published: May 2021

The 1910’s brought about the appearance of a number of pieces with the subject of music in Rippl’s oeuvre, which do not exhibit French impact from the perspective of painting only, but with regards to the approach to musical topics and music in general as well. The aforementioned pieces lend themselves to be observed from a new angle when considering the change of attitude which has developed in the areas of painting and music in the 19th century, and which influenced the approach of certain French circles towards music and so the approach of the Hungarian painter who used to foster active relations with these circles. Through the example of The Yellow Piano-Room, I wish to present – with the emphasis placed on the Róma-ville era – the way how the French interest towards music perceived by the painter in Paris during the 1890’s, has gained new and unique shape in his art in the 1910’s.
CT a művészetben
Authors: Gyenes Zsolt
Published: May 2021

Experimental artists are consciously looking for possibilities to make the program fail. So they play against the apparatus. Tomography is a process of imaging by sec-tions, done through the use of any kind of penetrating wave. The normal use for Computer Topography is in medical imag-ing of the human body as object. The artist makes “improper use” of this system through placing different objects in the tomograph. The photographic images produced can be then animated, creating unexpected results in the form of abstract moving images. Metal causes disturbances to the magnetic field. It is considered to be a failure in CT-technology. At the same time, the aesthetic aspect of such disturbances prove interesting to the artist. She/He does not attempt to eliminate the disturbance, but on the contrary strengthen it. Stepping artefacts are inherent in this process. It can be a unique voy-age; peeping into the inner workings of different technical in-struments/apparatuses in an aesthetic and informative way. The CT scans of the author were taken at the Health Center of Kaposvar University in Hungary.
Középkori zarándokjelvények és mellkereszt töredéke a Szulok-gyűjteményből
Authors: M. Aradi Csilla
Published: May 2021

The paper deals with the 8 pilgrim badges and medals together with a reliquary cross fragment acquired by the rippl-rónai Museum in 2015 through the private donation of Károly szulok.
„Magyar”, illetve „török” arany- és ezüstfonalak 17. századi magyar hímzéseken? A korszak „fémfonal-palettája” az írott források és az archeometriai elemzések tükrében
Authors: Járó Márta
Published: May 2021

A comparison of the assortment of metal threads mentioned in different documents with the results of the scientific investigations of samples is given in the study, aiming to discover the meaning of the denotations “Hungarian” and ”Turkish” in connection with gold and silver threads of the period.
Technológia-kontinuitási kérdések a somogyi vasvidék „izzó” vasbucái fényében
Authors: Gömöri János
Published: May 2021

The study offers a comparison of the eight-century Avar, ninth-century Pannonian Carolingian and the tenth–eleventh-century post-Conquest period bloomery furnaces and the iron blooms found in their proximity, which suggested that a local population with stable craft skills preserving the late Avar traditions can be assumed in the light of the technological continuity.
Késő római telep Ordacsehi határában
Authors: Németh Péter Gergely
Published: May 2021

The sand-pit cc. 2.5 kms southeast of the settlement Ordacsehi has occasionally yielded objects referring to a Late Roman site since 1990. Based on the finds, the site was popu-lated from the last third of the 4th century through the first third of the 5th century. The special feature of the centrally located bone manufacture is that it is not situated in a major settlement or even well inside the province. The full process of the Roman age settlement, where further artefacts made of bone and antler can be found, may increase the significance of the workshop.
A nemzetségi szállásoktól a vármegyékig. Adalékok és párhuzamok Somogy megye 10–11. századi településtörténetéhez
Authors: Szatlóczki Gábor
Published: May 2021

The former area and extention of 10 C. Hungarian clans was conserved most accurately in the settlement area of medieval lesser nobles and in the boundaries of episcopal districts. The early Christian civitas emerged within the settle-ment area of former clans and the intermediate territories dividing them (so-called: megye) from which the medieval nobiliary counties emerged during the 13. C.
A kaposvári vár
Authors: Molnár István
Published: May 2021

Within the scope of this study I give a short account of the major scources and of the excavation led in 2019 at the Kaposvár Castle. I try to determine the building periods of the castle and its dimensions.
„Mi életfogytiglani, vagy rezsimfogytiglani kényszermunkások vagyunk.” Emlékek az 1952. májusi nagyatádi kitelepítésről
Authors: Hauptman Gyöngyi
Published: May 2021

More than 70 people, 26 families were deported from nagyatád to one of the forced labour camps of Hortobá-gy in Elep in may 1952, during the communsist dictatorship. Relocations/deportations were performed without any indict-ment or court judgment and meant total confiscation of prop-erty for the people concerned. the deported families were forced to work in labour camps deprived from their civil rights, under inhumane conditions and under police custody. in my study i present the history of the deportation, the everyday life of the deported and their life after their disengagement from captivity by analyzing personal resources – letters writ-ten during the relocation, subsequent recollections.
Program against Cancer in Sri Lanka
Authors:   BCNet International Working Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Dakar, Senegal, EHS Mbaye
Published: May 2021

Worldwide, one in eight deaths is due to cancer. Projections based on the GLOBOCAN 2012 estimates predict a substantive increase new cancer cases per year by 2035 in developing countries if preventive measures are not widely applied. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of lives could be saved each year if countries made use of existing knowledge and the best cost-effective methods to prevent and treat cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to estimate a provisional budget against cancer in low and middle incomes countries, according the GNI-PPP, the cancer incidence and the number of population. Economically country classification is determining with the Gross National Income (GNI), per capita, Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), according the administrations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Cancer incidence data presented are based on the most recent data available at IARC. However, population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census. The provisional budget is establishing among the guidelines developed by WHO for regional and national cancer control programs according to national economic development. Provisional budget against cancer is estimated to 664,650.944 (thousands of U.S $) for a population of 22,409,381 persons in Sri Lanka.
Zinc Supplements in COVID-19 Pathogenesis-Current Perspectives
Authors:   Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bangalore 560 058, Karnataka, India, M Majeed , M Chavez ,   Sabinsa Corporation, East Windsor, NJ 08520, USA, K Nagabhushanam ,   Sabinsa Corporation, East Windsor, NJ 08520, USA, L Mundkur ,   Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited, Bangalore 560 058, Karnataka, India
Published: May 2021

Zinc is an indispensable trace element required for several critical functions of the human body. Deficiencies of micronutrients can impair immune function and increase susceptibility to infectious disease. It is noteworthy that higher susceptibility to the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection is seen in individuals with micronutrient deficiencies and poorer overall nutrition. Research in the last two decades suggests that one-third of the global population may be deficient in zinc, which affects the health and well-being of individuals of all ages and gender. Zinc deficiency is now considered one of the factors associated with susceptibility to infection and the detrimental progression of COVID-19. The trace element is essential for immunocompetence and antiviral activity, rendering zinc supplements highly popular and widely consumed. Zinc supplements are required in small doses daily, and their absorption is affected by food rich in fiber and phytase. The organic forms of zinc such as picolinate, citrate, acetate, gluconate, and the monomethionine complexes are better absorbed and have biological effects at lower doses than inorganic salts. Considering the present global scenario, choosing the right zinc supplement is essential for maintaining good health. In the present review, we reexamine the role of zinc in immunity and antiviral activity and a comparative account of different forms of zinc supplements.
Benign Metastatic Leiomyoma: Unusual Heart Location
Authors:   1Department of Pathology, Ibn Sina Hospital, University in Rabat, Morocco, S Elaouni , S Jebli ,   1Department of Pathology, Ibn Sina Hospital, University in Rabat, Morocco, S Sassi ,   1Department of Pathology, Ibn Sina Hospital, University in Rabat, Morocco, Z Bernoussi ,   1Department of Pathology, Ibn Sina Hospital, University in Rabat, Morocco, A Jahid ,   1Department of Pathology, Ibn Sina Hospital, University in Rabat, Morocco, F Zouidia ,   1Department of Pathology, Ibn Sina Hospital, University in Rabat, Morocco, K Znati ,   1Department of Pathology, Ibn Sina Hospital, University in Rabat, Morocco
Published: May 2021

Cardiac smooth muscle tumors are rare; three different clinical settings for these tumors have been reported, including benign metastasizing leiomyoma from the uterus, primary cardiac leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma, and intravenous cardiac extension of pelvic leiomyoma, which is the most common. We present a case of a 56-year-old woman with a benign metastasizing leiomyoma to the heart without associated pulmonary localization 15 years after endoscopic vaginal myomectomy of polymyomatous uterus. Immunohistochemical stains for H-Caldesmon, Desmin, and estrogen, progesterone receptors were positive, indicating a smooth muscle tumor of uterine origin. To our knowledge, this is only the fifth reported case of benign metastasizing leiomyoma to the heart with histological proof and the first case of earlier onset cardiac metastasis without pulmonary metastasis localization. It illustrates that benign metastasizing leiomyoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of cardiac tumors in patients with a history of surgery uterine leiomyoma perfectly benign.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus Interferes with Candida albicans Adherence and Biofilm Formation: A Potential Alternative Treatment of Candidiasis
Authors:   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University/UNESP, Brazil, FC Ribeiro , PP Barros ,   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University/UNESP, Brazil, AOC Jorge ,   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University/UNESP, Brazil, MC Iglesias ,   Bioscience Basic Institute, University of Taubate, Bom Conselho, Taubate, SP, Brazil, SSF Santos ,   Bioscience Basic Institute, University of Taubate, Bom Conselho, Taubate, SP, Brazil, MVP Leão ,   Bioscience Basic Institute, University of Taubate, Bom Conselho, Taubate, SP, Brazil
Published: May 2021

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, on different preparations (living lactobacilli, dead by heat lactobacilli and supernatant of lactobacilli suspension), to interfere with Candida albicans adherence to ephitelial cells and biofilm formation. The results showed a reduction of 66.2% in the number of Candida cells adhered to epithelial cells, when the suspension of living L. rhamnosus was used. On the same way, this suspension reduced the in vitro biofim formation by C. albicans. In conclusion, the suspension with living cells of L. rhamnosus was able to reduce the ability of C. albicans to adhere on ephitelial cells and to form biofilm, suggesting a potential use of this probiotic bacteria as a therapeutic agent in candidiasis.
The Effect of Mobile Indoor Air Cleaners on the Risk of Infection with SARS-CoV-2 in Surgical Examination and Treatment Rooms with Limited Ventilation Options
Authors:   Clinic for Orthopedics, Trauma and Spinal Surgery, Germany, M Oberst , T Klar ,   Aalen University, Center for Optical Technologies, Germany, A Heinrich ,   Aalen University, Center for Optical Technologies, Germany
Published: May 2021

Objective: Due to the airborne transmission of the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) via aerosols, we investigated the effect of a mobile air filter system in a surgical examination room. Methods: A mobile indoor air cleaner (AP 90, DEMA-airtech, Germany) was run during regular surgical consulting hour in our outpatient’s clinic. Aerosol concentration was measured by Fidas Frog fine dust monitoring system (Palas, Germany) by constantly recording PM1.0, PM2.5, PM4, PM10 and the total particle load PMtot. Results: The use of the air filter system led to a significant reduction of aerosols in the room despite the fact that there were various numbers of persons in the room constantly. Conclusion: The use of a high efficiency air filtration device, especially in examination rooms with poor ventilation, e.g., lack of windows or local exhaust is recommendable.
Quality of the reporting of exercise interventions in solid organ transplant recipients: a systematic review
Authors: Raje Uma , Saumur Tyler M , Pesce de Souza Fernanda , Mathur Sunita , Janaudis-Ferreira Tania
Published: May 2021

Background:Exercise training programs must be described in detail to facilitate replication and implementation. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of exercise training program description in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients.
Methods: We evaluated 21 RCTs reporting on exercise interventions in SOT recipients that were included in a recent systematic review/meta-analysis conducted by the research team. This previous review investigated the effects of exercise training (versus no training) in adult SOT recipients. Several databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched from inception to May 2019. Three reviewers independently rated the exercise programs for SOT using the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT).
Results: Mean score of the CERT was 6/19. None of the RCTs described all items of the CERT. Items of crucial importance, such as adherence, whether the exercise was done individually or in a group, whether there were home program or non-exercise components, and the type and number of adverse events, were either not mentioned or not described in detail.
Conclusion: RCTs in exercise in SOT recipients did not satisfactorily report their exercise protocols, which can lead to difficulties in replication by researchers and implementation by clinicians.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF BUILDING RIGHTS EXTENSION ON MANAGEMENT RIGHTS
Authors: Harahap Herlina Hanum , Syah Danial
Published: May 2021

The term of Building Use Rights on Management Rights was initially for 50 years in accordance with the provisions of Article 35 of Act No. 5 of 1960 but with the existence of Article 29 of Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014 to five 5 years. This clearly results in the issue of legal uncertainty for holders of Building Use Rights over Management Rights. The method used is normative juridical, the results of research obtained based on the analysis carried out can be seen that so far the arrangement for extension of Building Use Rights over Management Rights cannot be separated from the provisions of Article 35 of Act No. 5 of 1960, namely 30 years which can be extended with an approved for 20 years, with the provision of Article 29 of Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014 on Management of State and/or Regional Property, it has clearly changed the length of time granting Building Use Rights over Management Rights, namely for five years which can be extended with government approval. The provisions of Article 29 of Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014 on Management of State and/or Regional Property have resulted in legal certainty issues and can harm the holders of Building Use Rights above management rights so that it is clear that the provisions including Verordnung & Autonome Satzung have contradicted the provisions.
Assessing risk behaviours in the Iranian general population: results from the Iranian Mental Health Survey
Authors: Amin-Esmaeili Masoumeh , Baheshmat Shahab , Tarrahi Mohammad Javad , Motevalian Seyed-Abbas , Sharifi Vandad , Hajebi Ahmad , Mojtabai Ramin , Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
Published: May 2021

Background: The Islamic Republic of Iran is a majority Muslim country, with a culturally low acceptance of high-risk behaviours. Aims: To investigate co-occurrence of risk behaviours in the Iranian general population. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data were obtained from a random subsample of 3508 participants in the Iranian Mental Health Survey conducted in 2011 who completed a self-administered questionnaire about risk behaviours. The latent class analysis was performed on 7 behaviours consisting of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, opium use, use of other illicit drugs, having multiple sexual partners, imprisonment, and running away from home. Unordered multinomial logistic regression was performed to examine characteristics of participants in the latent classes. Results: In the past 12 months, the rates of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, opium use, and use of other illicit drugs were 19.4%, 6.3%, 4.4%, and 4.2%, respectively. Three classes were identified: 1, a large class with low prevalence of risk behaviours [89.2%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 88.2–90.2%]; 2, high prevalence of all risk behaviours except drug use (6.1%; 95% CI: 5.3–6.9%); and 3, high prevalence of all risk behaviours (4.7%; 95% CI: 4.1–5.5%). Men and individuals with psychiatric disorders were over-represented in both classes 2 and 3. Conclusion: Alcohol consumers and opium users were at risk of other risky behaviours.
ELECTROLYTIC EXCHANGE FEATURES DURING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH RECURRENT EPISODES OF ISCHEMIA IN MEN UNDER 60 YEARS OLD
Authors: A.V. Golikov , S.Yu. Epifanov , V.A. Reiza
Published: May 2021

Relevance. Recurrent myocardial infarction and early postinfarction angina negatively effects on the prognosis of myocardial infarction.
Aim. To evaluate myocardial infarction sodium, potassium, chlorides, calcium metabolism, features in men under 60 years old with recurrent myocardial infarction and early postinfarction angina to improve prevention and outcomes.
Material and methods. The study included men aged 19-60 years old with type I myocardial infarction. Patients are divided into two age-comparable groups: I - the study group, with recurrent myocardial infarction - 110 patients; II - control, without it - 555 patients. A comparative analysis of blood serum electrolyte levels, their dynamics from the first hours to the end of the third week of myocardial infarction in the selected groups were performed. Their impact on the risk of recurrent ischemia and unfavorable outcome was assessed.
Results. In the study group, in the first hours of the disease, the levels of chloride were higher (103.7±5.5 and 101.7±4.7 (mmol/l); p=0.002), and total calcium at the end of the third week of myocardial infarction (2.3±0.2 mmol/l) - lower than in the control (2.46±0.16; p=0.001). With an unfavorable outcome in the study group, the sodium level was lower in the first hours of the disease (138.7±4.9 and 142.7±6.6 (mmol/l); p=0.049). Moreover, the risk of its development was associated with sodium levels ≥148.0 mmol/l (absolute risk: 100.0%; relative - 13.8; p<0.0001) and potassium levels ≥5.3 mmol/l (absolute: 71,4%; relative - 12.4; p<0.0001). The risk of developing recurrent episodes of ischemia in the examined increased at chloride levels ≥104.7 mmol/l (absolute: 28.4%; relative: 3.1; p=0.0001) and sodium ≥139.0 mmol/l (absolute: 19.5%; relative: 1.7; p=0.03) in the first hours of myocardial infarction and calcium (<2.4 mmol/l) at the end of the third week of the disease (absolute: 31.0%; relative: 4.9; p=0.003).
Conclusions. The listed combinations of levels of basic electrolytes in blood serum are markers of recurrence of ischemia in myocardial infarction and poor outcome. They should be used to identify risk groups with the necessary preventive measures and for predictive modeling.
ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH PERIODONTITIS
Authors: L.I. Agapitov , I.V. Cherepnina
Published: May 2021

The presence of oral inflammation has recently been linked with the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Endothelial dysfunction is considered one of the pathogenetic mechanisms of a whole range of cardiovascular diseases. In the study describes links between periodontitis and endothelial dysfunction. 32 patients (16 boys and 16 girls) with periodontitis and 60 healthy children were examined. Flow-mediated vascular dilatation data were measured in all patients. Flow-mediated dilatation was 9,78±3,16% in children with periodontitis, and 12,85±3,48% in healthy children (p<0,05). Area under the dilation curve was larger in healthy children, then in children with periodontitis, 710±121%·с in comparison with 519±175%·с (p<0,05). An inverse correlation was found between flow-mediated dilatation, area under the dilation curve and periodontitis duration (r = -0,71, -0,77). A negative correlation was found between flow-mediated dilatation, area under the dilation curve and worsening of periodontitis (r = -0,70, -0,71). This study did not demonstrate association between periodontal disease in children and arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure. However, the identified endothelial dysfunction requires protective therapeutic and preventive measures. Given the insignificant symptoms of chronic periodontitis in the examined children, it is important to activate efforts aimed at early detection and treatment of this disease. Further research is needed to clarify the prognostic role of endothelial dysfunction in chronic periodontitis.
ASSESSMENT OF SATISFACTION WITH THE RESULTS OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: E.S. Vinogradova , S.I. Vinogradov
Published: May 2021

In the 21st century, due to the improvement of modern fixed orthodontic structures, the need for orthodontic treatment, both among the child population and among the adult population, has greatly increased. Recently, in orthodontics, there is a tendency to evaluate the work of a doctor on the final result, which consists of subjective and objective criteria. To assess the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment, it is necessary to conduct an examination of the quality of medical care in general and to assess the quality of orthodontic treatment of patients with dentofacial anomalies in particular. Subjective evaluation criteria are satisfaction with the results of treatment, the absence of complaints from the patient and the data of a sociological survey. Objective criteria – timely access to dental care, objective assessment of the results of treatment (expert assessment), based on cephalometric measurements of the skull in lateral or direct projections, the study of the face or its image in the photo-photogrammetry, the qualifications of the specialist, the state of health of the patient. This study is devoted to the subjective assessment of the results of orthodontic treatment in children and adults in St. Petersburg. To study the opinion of patients about the quality of orthodontic care, a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions was developed, which allowed to conduct a sociological survey of patients who have completed orthodontic treatment, in relation to their various aspects that make up the concept of quality of dental care. According to the results of the survey, it was revealed that patients who have completed orthodontic treatment are more satisfied with the results of treatment. It should be noted that in addition to the subjective analysis of the results of treatment, an expert assessment of the clinical results of treatment was carried out and there is a discrepancy between the subjective and objective assessment of the results obtained.
BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS CONTENE ASSESSMENT IN CINNAMON ROSE (ROSA MAJALIS HERRM.) FRUITS FROM THE KUZBASS FLORA
Authors: I.N. Egorova , E.M. Maltseva , V.V. Bolshakov
Published: May 2021

Cinnamon rose (Rosa majalis Herrm.) is the one of two species of rose hips growing in the Kemerovo region. The rose hips pharmacopoeial raw material are fruits which used as a vitamin agent. The rose hips pharmacological effect is due to the rich complex of biologically active substances contained in its fruits. Cinnamon rose belongs to the high-vitamin species. Ascorbic acid content can reach 4-14% in it. Due to the high content of organic acids and polyphenols, rose hips and preparations based on it have a fairly strong antioxidant effect. They are often used to prevent vitamin C deficiency, which is especially important for the region local population living in a territory with a harsh continental climate, characterized by long cold winters. Therefore, the rose hips from Kuzbass flora further study is an urgent goal to expand the medicinal plant raw material base and to provide the population of the region with a vitamin product. The study was aimed at assessing some biologically active compounds content (tannins, organic acids, ascorbic acid) in the cinnamon rose fruits growing in the region. Ascorbic acid quantitative determination was carried out by HPLC, organic acids and tannins - by titration. The analysis showed that the ascorbic acid content in the raw materials collected in the Topkinsky district of the region reaches 0,450±0,003 %, organic acids - 3,728±0,051 %, which corresponds to the PI requirements for this type of raw material. Tannins quantitative content reaches 5.76 %. Obtained experimental data comparative analysis with the literature confirmed the fact that one of the main factors affecting the rose hips vitamin content is the geographical factor.
SLEEP DISORDERS AND THEIR COMPLEX REHABILITATION USING TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN POST-STROKE REHABILITATION: STUDY DESIGN
Authors: L.R. Akhmadeeva , V.S. Valiev , M.V. Naprienko
Published: May 2021

In the Republic of Bashkortostan, a new original study of sleep-in patients in the recovery period of cerebral stroke is planned. One of the goals will be to improve the algorithms of sleep disorders management in complex post-stroke rehabilitation using rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). In this paper, we present the design of this study using modern instrumental and clinical technologies for the diagnosis of sleep disorders and rehabilitation. The work will be of practical importance in rehabilitation medicine and neurology for improving the quality of life of patients who have suffered acute cerebral circulatory disorders. We plan to study sleep disorders in patients in the early recovery period of stroke using clinical and polysomnographic techniques, to evaluate the safety and clinical effectiveness of rTMS in the studied patients with sleep disorders, to study the duration of the effects of rTMS on sleep normalization. The successful completion of the study will help to add to algorithms for correcting sleep disorders in post-stroke rehabilitation using transcranial magnetic stimulation.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN MEN UNDER 60 YEARS OLD WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ACUTE KIDNEYS INJURY
Authors: A.S. Balabanov , V.V. Tupitcyn , B.B. Tassybayev
Published: May 2021

Relevance. The quality-of-life assessment in patients with myocardial infarction and acute kidney injury in differs significantly among different researchers.
Aim. To evaluate the changes in the quality-of-life indicator associated with heart failure in men under 60 years old with myocardial infarction and acute kidney injury to search for opportunities to improve prevention.
Material and methods. The study included men aged 19-60 years old with type I of myocardial infarction. Patients are divided into two age-comparable groups: I - the study group, with acute kidney injury - 25 patients; II - control, without it - 167 patients. A comparative analysis of the quality-of-life indicator associated with heart failure (V. Ironosov) was performed in the selected groups in the first 48 hours (I) and at the end of the third week (II) of myocardial infarction. The changes and correlations (C. Spearmen) of quality-of-life indicator with various clinical features were studied.
Results. The quality-of-life in patients in the study group did not differ from the control in both phases of the study (1: 58.8 ± 15.8 and 63.7 ± 20.0; 2: 19.1 ± 8.6 and 20.4 ± 13, 5, respectively; p ˂ 0.05) with positive (68%) dynamics in both groups of patients. Significant correlations of the quality-of-life indicator with age, heart rate, blood pressure, lipid metabolism, left ventricular systolic function, total calcium, GRACE index was revealed.
Conclusions. The quality of life associated with heart failure indicator dynamics in the study group did not differ from the control group. Tachycardia, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hypocalcemia were found to be early markers of deterioration in the quality of life. They can be used in the early diagnosis of chronic heart failure for the timely implementation of preventive measures.
EXPERIENCE OF USING A DIODE LASER IN THE COMBINATION THERAPY OF INFLAMMATORY DIESISES
Authors: D.A. Trunin , S.I. Vyrmaskin , V.V. Afanasev
Published: May 2021

The growth of periodontal diseases leads to the need of searching of the effective treatment methods and improvement of existing ones. The article presents the experience of using a diode dental laser in the combination therapy of periodontal diseases. The advantages of laser technologies and the tendency of the periodontal disease’s progression make it possible to use dental lasers in a set of measures for the treatment of gum inflammation. The features of the surgical effect of the laser radiation on the area of the inflammation in the acute stage of gingivitis and periodontitis were considered. In the article the results of our own observations at the clinic and the data of the available literary sources are presented. The diode laser with a certain wavelength, power and exposure on the target tissue used as a cutting instrument and for the photobiomodulation. Gingivotomy, gingivectomy and laser treatment of the periodontal pocket allow to work in an open field, reduce postoperative edema and patient discomfort. The main effect of the dental laser used in the study group of patients is vascular coagulation. The presented clinical results show the effectiveness of laser radiation in combination with other methods of treatment. Presented clinical outcomes show the effectiveness of laser exposure in combination with other methods of treatment. Authors point at the features of the postoperative period of laser wounds. Particular attention is turned to the antibacterial treatment of the surgical wound after laser exposure. Morphological studies confirm the clinical effects of laser radiation. The experience of the diode laser using in periodontal surgery expands the range of therapeutic effect on the area of the inflammation of the oral cavity and improves the quality of treatment.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF POLYMERIC FILMS WITH A NAPHTHOQUINONE COMPLEX OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF LITHOSPERMUM ERYTHRORHIZON
Authors: L.M. Zakharevich , A.Ya. Basharov , E.V. Slobodenyuk
Published: May 2021

Lithospermum erythrorhizon is a promising plant, its roots synthesize biologically active substances (BAS): naphthoquinone shikonin and its esters, which have antimicrobial, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antineoplastic and other types of pharmacological action. The industrial harvesting of Lithospermum erythrorhizon is difficult due to its limited area, but there is a possibility to grow its cell culture using the biotechnological method, which opens up great prospects for the further isolation of these BAS. Previously, we proposed a composition and a technological scheme for the manufacture of polymeric films containing shikonin and its esters, isolated from a culture of Lithospermum erythrorhizon cells. This study is devoted to the development of approaches to the qualitative analysis of polymeric films. Three directions of qualitative analysis are considered: evaluation of external signs, determination of technological parameters of films, confirmation of the presence of naphthoquinones. The criteria of quality and methods of analysis in each direction have been determined. The presence of shikonin and its derivatives in the polymeric films was confirmed by color reactions, thin layer chromatography and spectrophotometry.
Uczenie się w środowisku i dla środowiska jako wymóg współczesności
Authors: Kruk Jolanta
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the methods of defining and describing the processes of learning in what is generally acknowledged as the learning environment. In the contemporary pedagogical discourse the category of the “learning environment” (formerly associated with the surroundings of school and the classroom) is always expanding and acquiring new meanings, in the wake of ecological changes and the virtualisation of contemporary culture. The “learning environment” becomes a part of the ongoing descholarisation, which manifests itself, for example, in the “open space” movement, outdoor education or “Gesamtschule”, the trends related to the transfer of education outside of school. In the last part of the text, a postulate is formed to include a “learning for the environment” category to the pedagogical theory and practice. This stems from the need to deepen the social sensitivity of the threat of degradation of the entire ecosystem in which we live today.
Czy pojawienie się technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych w klasie szkolnej oznacza zmianę praktyk nauczania i uczenia się?
Authors: Kopciewicz Lucyna
Published: May 2021

Research on technology integration in school classrooms convinces that digital technologies are closely related to the discourse of educational change. What really changes when digital technology is used in the classroom? This is the driving question for the present study. This research contributes knowledge on learning and teaching practices in 19 early education classrooms observed over two school semesters. The design of teaching and learning with tablet technology was explored using the didactical design framework. This perspective focuses on both teachers’ practices and students’ learning activities in the classroom and how tablet technology is integrated into teaching and learning practices. Although the research project was performed on a small scale, it can be defined as one that documents the changes to learning and teaching practices happening in the traditional educational culture of the schools under analysis. These changes were identified through the data collected by means of structured classroom observation (283 teaching hours) and interviews with classroom teachers. The analysis resulted in three distinct sets of emergent teaching and learning practices and a series of conflicts and tensions teachers experience in their everyday tablet-mediated teaching practices.