bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Zeolite Filter Performance in the Purification of Groundwater
Authors: Meiramkulova Kulyash , Kydyrbekova Aliya , Devrishov Davud , Nurbala Ubaidulayeva , Tuyakbayeva Akmaral , Zhangazin Sayan , Ualiyeva Rimma , Kolpakova Valentina , Yeremeyeva Yuliya , Mkilima Timoth
Published: February 2023

Zeolite materials are among the relatively cheap and readily available materials for wastewater treatment. However, the performance of zeolite-based systems can be highly affected by the material properties. In this study, the treatment system based on natural zeolite materials from Chankanai mines in Kazakhstan was compared with a synthetic zeolite treatment system for the purification of groundwater. Water quality indices were also developed from a set of selected water quality parameters to further assess the state of water quality of raw groundwater and the effluents treated with natural and synthetic zeolite. The lowest removal efficiency of natural zeolite (30%) was observed with zinc, while the lowest removal efficiency (36%) of synthetic zeolite was observed with arsenic. With turbidity and beryllium, we observed the maximum removal efficiency (100%) of natural zeolite, whereas with turbidity, we observed the highest removal efficiency (100%) of synthetic zeolite. When the groundwater samples were put through the natural zeolite treatment system, removal efficiency of 50% and above was obtained with 27 (79.4%) out of the 34 water quality parameters examined. On the other hand, when the groundwater samples were put through the synthetic zeolite treatment system, more than 50% removal efficiency was attained with 30 (88.2%) out of the 34 water quality parameters studied. The aggregated water quality index of raw groundwater was 3278.24, falling in the “water unsuitable for drinking” category. The effluent treated with natural zeolite generated 144.82 as a water quality index, falling in the “poor water” quality category. Synthetic zeolite generated 94.79 as a water quality index, falling in the “good water” quality category. Across the board, it was shown that the synthetic zeolite treatment system outperformed the natural zeolite treatment system according to a number of water quality parameters. The findings of this study offer substantial knowledge that can be used to develop more efficient groundwater treatment technologies.
A Unique Approach to Hydrological Behavior along the Bednja River (Croatia) Watercourse
Authors: Đurin Bojan , Plantak Lucija , Bonacci Ognjen , Di Nunno Fabio
Published: February 2023

Forecasting upstream flow amount based on downstream flow values is a new way of managing flood risk. This kind of prediction of the flow, size, and intensity of rivers in the alluvial aquifers is, in most cases, a challenging task due to climate change, as well as anthropogenic impacts on river flows. The presented methodology allows for organizing and preparing measures for flood protection, the operational work of hydropower plants, and many other usages. The methodology consists of correlation, cross-correlation, and a rescaled adjusted partial sums (RAPS) method. Although all methods are known, they have not been used in a methodology like the one presented. Research is conducted on a real case study of the river Bednja, on five consecutive hydrological measurement stations in the northwestern part of Croatia, for an available time series of the average daily flows from 2007–2018. High correlations were observed between the five stations along the Bednja River, with values of the correlation coefficient between 0.85 and 0.97 for the average daily flows, and between 0.88 and 0.99 for the RAPS values. The presented analysis gives information about similarities and connections between all five hydrological stations, which is significant and can be used to predict flow intensity.
Machine Translation: Source-Oriented and Target-Oriented Approaches
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu , Rahayuni Ni Ketut Sri
Published: February 2023

Machine translation has become one of the important features in social media especially on Instagram. This case study investigates the English-Indonesian translations of sentences as the caption on Instagram, as well as analyses the source-oriented and target-oriented translations shown by the target language structures and styles. The frequency of occurrence is also calculated in order to analyze the different parts of sentences that are translated by applying source-oriented and target-oriented approaches. The data were collected from an Instagram account that has a long caption consisting twenty-nine sentences and also one phrase in English and their translations in Indonesian. The data were classified into the language expressions types and then analyzed based on the source-oriented and target-oriented translation approaches (Toury, 1980, 2012). The results show that there are three types of language expressions, they are common expressions, idiom, and phrasal verbs.  In terms of the frequency of occurrence, 62% of all parts of sentences are translated based on the target-oriented approach. It reveals that the TL is good enough for the target readers to understand the messages and meanings of the original language. The common expressions are the most frequent parts of sentences that are translated based on the target-oriented approach. Idiom and phrasal verbs do not represent the analyzed data to draw the conclusion as there are only one idiom and four phrasal verbs out of twenty-six data (19%) found.

Keywords: source-oriented, target-oriented, machine translation, English-Indonesian, Instagram caption
Chinese-American Liminality in Everything, Everywhere All at Once (2022)
Authors: Wahyudiputra Alexei , Purnomo Antonius Rahmat Pujo
Published: February 2023

Diasporas are often said to live in “two worlds”. The conflicting relationship between their physical and mental states results in a fissure where symbolic and physical violence become the main drive for diaspora to survive. This violence comes not only due to these diaspora’s own inner conflicts, but also due to the discrepancies between their native and internalized culture with the external norms and values that surround them in their current stay. The theme of diaspora and violence has been recurrent in American cinematic representation. As the most recent example, an independent film entitled Everything, Everywhere All at Once delves into this issue by incorporating a storyline of a Chinese-diasporic family in the United States who encounters various problems regarding their cultural differences to their surroundings. This article seeks to examine the cultural dynamics only of Evelyn, Waymond, and Joy in the film’s storyline amidst the abundance of multiversal plot points that serve as the pivotal exposition in the film. The analyses are textually grounded based on Homi Bhabha’s notion of liminality and contextually on the differing conception of violence in Chinese and American contexts respectively. This article draws from a Taoist concept of Wu wei to interpret the latter point. This study finds that the film represents diasporic characters within a liminal space that forces them to produce their own “maneuver” in order to survive. The parental problems that Evelyn has with Joy as well as her familial and ideological problems with Waymond are found to be propelled by such culturally-laden maneuvers. The film then can be read as an allegory of Chinese-American diaspora’s liminal experience in the United States. This allegory contains an ethical stance where the idea of non-violence (wu wei) becomes the utopian message of the film.
Singing Formula of Kelong Jaga (Kajang Oral Tradition)
Authors: Asmanur A. Tenrinia
Published: February 2023

This study focuses on the formula of Kelong Jaga. This study used a descriptive qualitative method in which data were the lyrics of Kelong Jaga then analyzed based on theory of Lord (1981). The result shows that singers of Kelong Jaga use ready common repeated pattern from tradition but in some certain part they usually have to improvise the lyric. The way of learning of Kelong Jaga starts from listening the performance in every opportunity, then practicing in leisure time, and finally trying to get the opportunity to perform in front of the real audience. The formula is distinguished in some parts, namely line analysis, parallel sense, and filler occurred in the Kelong Jaga. It is involved by some ideas that generally mean having good attitude to others, as a guest and as a host. It is involved some ideas namely, 1) Respecting ada’; 2) Party or feast; 3) Telling story about a single girl; 4) Unity and kinship; 5) Giving the best service to the guest; 6) Acting the best attitude to the host; and 7) Keeping earth or environment. It is suggested to youth to learn and perpetuate kelong jaga as oral tradition in Kajang community, thus extinction threat could be avoided.

Keywords: Singing formula, Kelong Jaga, oral tradition, Kajang  community.
Processo de criação, implementação e institucionalização da Universidade Federal do Pampa na Metade Sul Rio-grandense / Process of creation, implementation and institutionalization of the Federal University of Pampa in the South Half of Rio-grandense
Authors: Santos Liliane Lencina dos , Gomes Angela Quintanilha
Published: February 2023

Este texto apresenta o estudo do processo de criação, implementação e institucionalização da Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa) na denominada Metade Sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Tem por objetivo analisar como ocorreu o processo de implementação da instituição nesta região.Trata-se de um trabalho qualitativo, sendo este, um método que possibilita a melhor compreensão dos fenômenos sociais. Para a coleta de dados foi usado o método documental, por tratar-se do estudo do processo de formação de uma instituição pública que teve seu trâmite legal amplamente documentado. Para a análise dos dados foi aplicado o método de análise de conteúdo, devido a grande quantidade de documentos disponíveis. A universidade é uma instituição de ensino superior Federal que chegou numa região marcada por baixos indicadores socioeconômicos, se comparada a denominada Metade Norte gaúcha. Num primeiro momento, em 2005, teve o seu funcionamento tutelado a duas instituições de ensino federal: a Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) e a Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), responsáveis por cinco campi cada uma delas. É oficialmente instituída em 2008, e desde então, vem passando por grandes transformações ao longo desses últimos doze anos.
Proposta de determinação analítica dos teores de CaCO3 e CaO por volumetria ácido-base em amostras de casca de ovo após calcinação / Proposal for the analytical determination of CaCO3 and CaO by acid-base volumetry in eggshell samples after calcinatio
Authors: Palhares Dayana D’Arc de Fátima , Kyriakidis Yanne Novais , Vieira Luiz Gustavo Martins
Published: February 2023

Dentre os vários insumos químicos existentes, a cal destaca-se por sua ampla aplicabilidade nos mais diversos setores industriais. É obtida principalmente pela calcinação de calcários, processo no qual o carbonato de cálcio (CaCO3) decompõe-se em óxido de cálcio (CaO) em temperaturas de 800-900°C. Uma maneira sustentável de se produzir a cal é empregando resíduos com alto percentual do carbonato de cálcio, como as cascas de ovos ou conchas marinhas. Após a reação de calcinação, o cálcio presente em uma amostra pode ser quantificado por diversos métodos, como a termogravimetria, a difração de raios-X, a espectroscopia atômica e a volumetria ácido-base, a qual se destaca por ser uma técnica simples e com custos baixos de execução. Dessa maneira, esse trabalho propôs um procedimento analítico para determinação dos teores de CaCO3 e CaO em uma amostra de casca de ovo após calcinação por titulação ácido-base, utilizando-se como reagentes o ácido clorídrico (HCl) e o hidróxido de sódio (NaOH). Além disso, foi possível propor equações matemáticas que possibilitariam a estimação dos teores de óxido de cálcio ou carbonato de cálcio a partir do conhecimento da massa inicial da amostra, molaridades e volumes gastos de solução ao longo do procedimento.
КОРОТКИЙ НАРИС ІСТОРІЇ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ЛІСІВ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ
Authors: Юзик А. В.
Published: February 2023

У відповідності до Лісового кодексу України, ліси України є національним багатством, що виконують ряд функцій та є джерелом забезпечення лісових ресурсів для суспільства. Саме тому питання вивчення та охорони, примноження лісових ресурсів особливо актуальне в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення та збройної агресії росії проти України. В роботі узагальнено результати досліджень лісів Українських Карпат багатьох науковців з сучасної суверенної території України, дослідників з-за кордону, а також природоохоронців тих держав та імперій, до складу яких входили вказані гірські території в минулому. Діячів науки, які в різний час досліджували ліси Українських Карпат протягом XIX-XX ст. та початку ХХІ століття. В статті представлені хронологія, напрямки та основні результати вивчення лісів цього регіону, їх біорізноманіття (флори та рослинності), робиться акцент на розвитку природно-заповідного фонду Українських Карпат, як результату глибоких та багаторічних наукових досліджень різних вчених. Основна увага відведена фундаментальним працям таких всесвітньо відомих науковців, як Алоїс Златнік (A. Zlatnik), проф. С. А. Генсірук, проф. М. А. Голубець, проф. С. М. Стойко та інших. Вивчено досвід не лише вказаних вище вчених, а й виділено актуальні напрямки подальших лісівничих досліджень, зокрема, деревостанів Буковинських Карпат. З аналізу літературних джерел випливає, що ліси
Буковиських Карпат, на противагу лісовим екосистемам Закарпаття, Горган, Чорногори, верхів’я Дністра тощо й до сьогодні є найменш вивченими та потребують аналізу стану збереженості корінних деревостанів у цьому регіоні. Водночас, існує перспектива, на основі подальших досліджень, збільшення площі природно-заповідного фонду Буковини та Українських Карпат вцілому шляхом покриття цінних високогірних лісових масивів Буко­-винських Карпат об’єктами природно-заповідного фонду високого рангу, якими є національні природні парки (НПП). На думку автора, такі цінні лісові масиви слід охороняти шляхом розширення вже існуючих НПП регіону
TARAFLARIN İFA YERİ ANLAŞMASI YAPARAK HUKUK MUHAKEMELERİ KANUNU'NUN YETKİ SÖZLEŞMESİNE İLİŞKİN HÜKÜMLERİNİ DOLANMALARI
Authors: DURAN Osman
Published: February 2023

6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu (HMK) m. 17 ile yetki sözleşmesi yapabilecek kişileri sınırlamıştır. Buna göre sadece tacirler ve kamu tüzel kişileri aralarında yetki sözleşmesi yapabileceklerdir. Bu hükmün getirilme amacı, daha güçlü olan tacir ve kamu tüzel kişisinin, zayıf olan tüketicileri mahkemenin yetkisini tayin bağlamında iradesini dayatmasının (empoze etmesinin) önüne geçmektir. Alman medeni usul hukukunda da yetki sözleşmesini yapabilmeye yetkili kişiler tacirler ve kamu hukuku tüzel kişileri ile sınırlandırılmaktadır (Medeni Usul Kanunu; deutsche Zivilprozessordnung; dZPO m. 38/1). Yetki sözleşmeleri çoğunlukla uygulamada asıl sözleşmenin bir unsuru, şartı olarak düzenlenmektedir. Usul kanunlarında sözleşmeden kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıklara ilişkin olarak özel bir kesin olmayan yetki düzenlenesi daha mevcuttur. Bu düzenlemeye göre taraflar, ifa yerini kararlaştırarak yetkili mahkemeyi de tayin etmiş olurlar. Sözleşmenin bir tarafı tacir veya kamu tüzel diğer tarafı tüketici ya da her iki tarafı da tüketici olan durumlarda, aslında yetki sözleşmesi yapılabilmesi mümkün değil iken, taraflar ifa yerini diledikleri gibi (ya da bir taraf empoze ederek) kararlaştırdıklarında dolaylı olarak yetkili mahkemeyi de kararlaştırmış olurlar. Dolayısıyla yetki sözleşmesinin sınırlayıcı hükmünü dolanmış, kanuna karşı hile durumu yaratmış olurlar. Alman kanun koyucu yetki sözleşmesini yapabilecek kişileri sınırlarken, aynı zamanda ifa yerini belirleyerek yetkili mahkemeyi belirleyebilecek kişileri de sınırlamıştır. Ancak HMK'da bu yönde hüküm eksiktir.
Harvesting a New Synergy: Exploring ‘Smart and Green’ Hotels within the Context of the Irish Hospitality Industry
Authors:   , Tan Yi Sheng
Published: February 2023

Hospitality emphasizes the ability for exchange of friendly and generous reception between businesses, guests and strangers. The complex nature of future travel and tourism industry directs the converging forces towards the hospitality industry to develop progressive strategies in response to increasing economic turbulence. Within the hotel sector, particular emphasis on emerging opportunities like sustainability and digitization are quickly shaping the strategic agenda in this competitive sector. It is envisaged that the hospitality industry will differ completely from today, owing to developments in artificial intelligence and smart technology. This research has explored the key components of the overall ‘smart and green’ agenda among Irish hotels. It began with a comprehensive review of literatures on the subject of interest. It is found that while the multifaceted hybrid model of ‘smart and green’ hotels is rapidly emerging as the new theme in the sustainable tourism industry, previous literatures have failed to address the issue in relation to the lack of uptake from Irish hoteliers. To answer the main research question on ‘smart and green’ hotels concept for the future of Irish hospitality industry, a qualitative methodology, guided by a post-positivistic paradigm of ontology was adopted. Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted via Zoom, Microsoft Teams and phone, with key stakeholders across a range of hotels, both rural and urban, in Ireland to obtain insightful data. An important theme that emerged from this study is that the Covid-19 pandemic has severely decimated the Irish hospitality industry. Interestingly, this study reveals that despite rapid advancement in the space of artificial intelligence technology, 100% of participants cited that most visitors to Ireland seek the famed ‘Irish hospitality’, which is built upon human interaction. This exhaustive study is central to offering a conceptualization of this hybrid model in the Irish hospitality industry and its primary dimensions. This research will be of benefit to policy makers, central government, governmental organizations (e.g., Fáilte Ireland), tourism organizations (e.g., Irish Hotel Federations), hotel practitioners, hotel managers and multinational hotel management companies. The findings gathered from this study, coupled with desk-based secondary research, offer a far-reaching review on the exploration of ‘smart and green’ hotels concept in Ireland, while providing further insights to academics for future longitudinal study.
Cholesterol as a Predictor of Adverse Outcome in Patients with Severe Bacterial Infection
Authors: Захарова А.Г. , Доценко Э.А.
Published: February 2023

Тяжелые бактериальные инфекции (пневмонии тяжелого течения, инфекционный эндокардит, сепсис) являются одними из наиболее распространенных причин госпитализации пациентов. Оценка прогноза течения и исходов тяжелых бактериальных инфекций является ключом к повышению выживаемости пациентов. Цель данного исследования – изучить липидный профиль и выявить предикторы неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов с тяжелым течением бактериальной инфекции. В исследование включено 45 пациентов с тяжелым течением бактериальной инфекции (внегоспитальная пневмония тяжелого течения, сепсис с различной локализацией первичного очага, гнойно-септические осложнения сахарного диабета). В группу сравнения включены пациенты (n=21) без признаков гнойно-воспалительного процесса. У пациентов исследован липидный профиль, общелабораторные данные. Полученные данные статистически обработаны. В результате исследования выявлено, что у пациентов с тяжелыми бактериальными инфекциями развиваются метаболические нарушения, проявляющиеся гипохолестеринемией и гиполипопротеинемией. Высокую диагностическую ценность имеют показатели общего холестерина (ОХ) и липопротеинов высокой плотности (ХС-ЛПВП). Выделены возможные метаболические предикторы неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов с тяжелым течением бактериальной инфекции: снижение уровня ОХ менее 2,0 ммоль/л в сочетании со снижением уровня ХС-ЛПВП менее 0,5 ммоль/л. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в практике для ранней диагностики неблагоприятного исхода и, соответственно, назначения своевременной и адекватной интенсивной терапии.

Severe bacterial infections: severe pneumonia, infective endocarditis, sepsis are among the most common reasons for hospitalization of patients. Evaluation of the prognosis and outcomes of severe bacterial infections is the key to improving patient survival. The purpose of this study was to study the lipid profile and identify predictors of adverse outcome in patients with severe bacterial infection. The study included 45 patients with a severe bacterial infections (community-acquired pneumonia, sepsis with different localization of the primary focus, septic complications of diabetes mellitus etc). The control group included patients (n=21) without signs of a bacterial inflammatory process. The lipid profile and general laboratory data were studied in patients. The obtained data were statistically processed. It was revealed that patients with severe bacterial infections develop metabolic disorders manifested by hypocholesterolemia and hypolipoproteinemia. Total cholesterol (TC) level and high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C) level have high diagnostic value. Possible metabolic predictors of an adverse outcome in patients with a severe bacterial infection were identified: a decrease in the TC level of less than 2.0 mmol/l, combined with a decrease in the level of HDL-C less than 0.5 mmol/l. The results can be used in practice for early diagnosis of adverse outcome and, accordingly, the appointment of timely and adequate intensive care.
Changes in Cellular Immunity Indicators in Patients with COVID-19 Coronavirus Infection, Depending on the Severity of the Disease
Authors: Анисько Л.А.
Published: February 2023

В работе представлен сравнительный анализ результатов исследования показателей клеточного иммунитета у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией средней и тяжелой степени тяжести течения заболевания. Установлены значимые различия в уровнях снижения количества Т-лимфоцитов среди анализируемых групп пациентов в зависимости от тяжести течения инфекции.

The study presents a comparative analysis of the results of the cellular immunity indicators in patients with coronavirus infection of moderate and severe severity of the disease. Significant differences were found in the levels of reduction in the number of T-lymphocytes among the analyzed groups of patients, depending on the severity of the infection.
BIG DATA LŮŽKOVÝCH ZDRAVOTNICKÝCH ZAŘÍZENÍ
Authors: Přádka Miroslav
Published: February 2023

Disponibilní data generovaná lůžkovými zdravotnickými zařízeními za širší časové období mohou být využita k definování role těchto poskytovatelů péče v rámci zdravotnického systému. Příspěvek se zabývá jednak aktuálními možnostmi využití dat nemocničních informačních systémů a jednak perspektivou využití dat za podmínky zavedení datových standardů podporujících interoperabilitu a očekávanou postupnou implementací
nomenklatury SNOMED CT. Současně se zabývá i perspektivními možnostmi zpracování obrazových dat diagnostických pracovišť.
Time-series Forecasting of Energy Demand in Electric Vehicles and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Energy Demand
Authors: CİHAN Pinar
Published: February 2023

The increase in environmental problems such as climate change and air pollution caused by global warming has risen the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) used in the smart grid environment. The increasing number of EVs can affect the grid in terms of power loss and voltage bias by changing the existing demand profile. Effective predicting of EVs energy demand ensures reliability and robustness of grid use, as well as aiding investment planning and resource allocation for charging infrastructures. In this study, the electricity demand amounts in two different cities are modeled by Support Vector Regression, Random Forest, Gauss Process, and Multilayer Perceptron algorithms. The findings reveal that electric vehicle owners usually start to charge their vehicles during the daytime, the COVID-19 pandemic causes a serious decrease in EVs energy demand, and the support vector regression (SVR) is more successful in energy demand forecasting. Furthermore, the results indicate that the decrease in electricity demand during the COVID-19 pandemic caused reduces in the prediction accuracy of the SVR model (decrease of 17.1% in training and 12.6% in test performance, P
The Influence of Japanese Ukiyo Art on Henri Toulouse-Lautrec's Poster Designs in the Context of European Art
Authors: Hammouri Ali
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to show The Influence of Japanese Ukiyo Art on Henri Toulouse-Lautrec's Poster Designs in the Context of European art, through selecting and analyzing five artistic poster works for the French artist Henri Toulouse-Lautrec as a case for the study. The researcher used the historical, survey and comparative methodology in his analyzing process, to reach the answer of the study hypothesis. The research sets up six criteria to show the influence of Japanese art on Lautrec works as abstract, simplicity, absence of shade and shadow, the absence of third dimension, flat shapes, bold flat color contrast and vivid flat colors in a new artistic European style, that have been influenced by the Japanese floating word (Ukiyo-e art). As a result, it is clearly seen as an evidence that the Ukiyo art had a major influence on European art and artists during between the  19th century and 20th century. Lautrec particular are enduring these art forms specially on Lautrec Posters Design which he performed in Paris. Researcher noticed a correspondingly sweeping change in Western art Japonisme was seen clearly among Henri Lautrec Posters as a preference for the theme matter, stylishness, and imitating of Japanese art, especially abstract, simplicity, absence of shade and shadow, the absence of third dimension, flat shapes and vivid flat colors in woodblock prints, and a bold flat color contrast, as he also moved toward abstraction to bare bones away of impressionism in his designed poster done in Montmartre area in Paris.
The Impact of Political Stability on Foreign Reserves
Authors: Mofady Fatten , Malawi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of political stability on foreign reserves in Jordan during the period of 1996 to 2017. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers used two research methods; descriptive and econometric. The Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) has been applied. The results show that political stability has a positive impact on foreign reserves in Jordan in the long-run, where if political stability increases by (1) unit, the foreign reserves increase by 1.148 as a percentage. However, in the short-run, there is a positive impact of political stability on foreign reserves, where if foreign indirect investment increases by 1 unit, the foreign reserves increase by 0.498 as a percentage.
The Attitudes toward the Political Reform Process in Jordan from the Perspectives of Al-Balqa Applied University Students at the Main Campus
Authors: Alawamleh Ra'ad , Al- Khayat Majed
Published: February 2023

The study aims to identify the attitudes toward the political reform process in Jordan from the perspectives of Al-Balqa Applied University students at the main campus. The study sample consisted of (400) male and female students who were selected according to the stratified random sampling method. A scale was developed to measure students' attitudes toward the political reform process in Jordan. Results revealed that the political reform process in Jordan is generally moderated as there are some encountered challenges. The political and legislative challenges were at the forefront. While there were significant statistical differences in the level of the actual political reform according to the student’s gender in favor of males, there were significant statistical differences according to the college type in favor of humanities. Further, there were significant statistical differences in the level of encountered challenges according to the gender variable in favor of male students at the total score of political challenges, political and legislative challenges, and institutional challenges whereas in favor of female students at the cultural challenges sub-scale. The results also showed that there were significant statistical differences in the level of encountered political challenges according to the college type in favor of humanities.
أثر استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على أداء المشاريع الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر التي يديرها الشباب في مديريتي عبس وبني قيس في محافظة حجة
Authors: عثمان نجوى أحمد نعمان
Published: February 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على أداء المشاريع الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر التي يديرها الشباب في مديريتي عبس وبني قيس- محافظة حجة، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الكمي، وتم استخدام أداة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، وتم إدخال البيانات وتحليلها باستخدام برنامج الحزم الإحصائية SPSS v.26، لعينة من الشباب أصحاب المشاريع (100) من الذكور والإناث، الذين حصلوا على منح مالية لفتح مشاريعهم من قبل UNDP في مشروع تعزيز القدرة على الصمود في الريف اليمنيERRY، وتم تقسيم الدراسة إلى مقدمة اشتملت على مشكلة البحث وأهدافه والدراسات السابقة وإطار نظري، ومن ثم منهجية البحث، ثم التحليل الإحصائي لمعرفة خصائص مستخدمي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وهل هناك أثر لاستخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على أداء المشاريع الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى استخدام الشباب لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي مرتفع إلى حد ما 73%، ومستوى أداء المشاريع الصغيرة مرتفع 77%، وأن هناك علاقة طردية قوية بين استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وأداء المشاريع الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر في مديريتي عبس وبني قيس.
SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE CROP PRODUCTION INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE: MAIN PARTICIPANTS AND PECULIARITIES OF INTEGRATION
Authors: KUTS Tetyana , MAKARCHUK Oksana
Published: February 2023

The aim of this article is to analyze the elements of supply chains in the crop production industry of Ukraine and the peculiarities of their integration under the modern conditions. The article identifies the main actors in the supply chains of major crops such as grains, sunflower seeds and vegetables. The study of supply chains in crop production covers three periods: (i) pre COVID-19 pandemic; (ii) the 2020-2021 COVID pandemic; and (iii) post-Russian invasion into Ukraine in 2022. The findings confirm that supply chains for vegetables were significantly and adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the supply chains for production and sales of grains and sunflower seeds in Ukraine remained relatively stable. Through its global impact on the commodity markets, supply chains, inflation, and financial conditions, Russia's war against Ukraine is aggravating the slowdown in global economic growth. The article identifies the negative consequences of this war for both Ukraine and the world as a whole based on the example of major agricultural crops. The development of crop production industry in Ukraine requires that supply chains be restructured based on the new logistical solutions adapted to the conditions of martial law.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN CHOICE
Authors: PASICHNYK Yurii , SUKACH Olena
Published: February 2023

The article studies basic principles in the functioning of national social protection systems, including the problems and their causes, offers an analysis of their pragmatic applications over the period from 2015 to 2020 and performs a comparison of the calculated euro-denominated social expenditure per person and total social expenditure indicators for Ukraine and several European countries selected to represent the four regions of the EU. Based on the results of performed analysis, it was found that the level of social protection development in Ukraine is lagging far behind all the EU countries, including the least performing ones. Taking into consideration the European experience and Ukraine’s countryspecific features, the authors provide substantiation for the main components of the national social protection model. The developed model includes the current and strategic directions of its development, the interactions between its elements, and the financial resources. The model also takes into account the impact of the factors of external environment, as well as Ukraine’s orientation towards proEuropean development objectives.
Making Plan B Work: Group Level Assessment Modified for Online Research
Authors: Dorhout Lesley
Published: February 2023

In this research brief, the author describes the traditional Group Level Assessment (GLA), an in-person participatory research method, and its reshaping into an online participatory method. The research brief describes the initial modifications needed for a succinct online GLA, as well as the dilemmas surfacing within the online modifications. The author also shares key considerations the participants described as necessary for a more just online study. The brief closes with reflections on the process and suggestions for future participant-centered online research.
Co-Design for Participatory Neurodiversity Research: Collaborating With a Community Advisory Board to Design a Research Study
Authors: Le Cunff Anne-Laure , Ellis Logan Poppy , Ford Rhian , Martis Brandon-Lee , Mousset Iris , Sekibo Jane , Dommett Eleanor , Giampietro Vincent
Published: February 2023

Inclusive research practice characterized by the involvement of neurodivergent people in meaningful roles has been described as a “requirement of excellence” in neurodiversity research. This report describes a co-design process in partnership with a Community Advisory Board undertaken to develop a research study involving neurotypical and neurodivergent students as participants. From the formation of the partnership with seven Community Advisory Board members to the outcomes of the co-design process, this report details the methods associated with each step, as well as the benefits and challenges collated in collaboration with members of the Community Advisory Board. Opportunities for improvement in co-design for participatory neurodiversity research are suggested.
Effect of Hf
x
Zr1−x
O2/Ge metal–ferroelectrics–insulator–semiconductor interfaces on polarization reversal behavior
Authors: Iwashige Koichiro , Toprasertpong Kasidit , Takenaka Mitsuru , Takagi Shinichi
Published: February 2023

To evaluate the polarization characteristics of ferroelectric-gate field-effect transistors, metal–ferroelectrics–insulator–semiconductor (MFIS) structures are often used. This study examines the influence of interface characteristics on polarization characterization in MFIS on low-impurity-concentration substrates by experimentally evaluating the ferroelectric properties of Hf
x
Zr1−x
O2 (HZO)/Ge MFIS capacitors with different interface properties. Usually, polarization reversal behavior is not observed for MFIS capacitors on low-impurity-concentration substrates. However, it is found that, when the interface properties are poor and the interface state density is high, polarization reversal behavior can be observed even on the low-impurity concentration substrates. In lightly-doped MFIS capacitors with many interface states, the response of the interface states at low measurement frequencies suppresses the depletion layer change and voltage drop in the Ge substrate, resulting in the high electric field across the HZO films and observation of polarization reversal behavior.
REVITALISASI PENGGUNAAN KAIN MOTIF TORAJA SEBAGAI PARTY DRESS FEMINIM ROMANTIC STYLE
Authors: Ikramah Nuratul , Puspitasari Feni
Published: February 2023

ToraJa adalah salah satu daerah yang ada di Indonesia terletak di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Disetiap daerah atau suku yang ada di Indonesia pasti ada adat istiadat atau budaya sendiri yang berbeda beda. Toraja juga merupakan salah satu daerah yang ada di Indonesia dengan adat istiadat dan budaya yang sangat unik. Salah satu ciri khas Toraja terdapat pada kain tenun khas Toraja. Kain tenun khas Toraja memiliki berbagai bentuk motif dan warna, setiap motif dan warna pada kain tenun Toraja terdapat arti dan maknanya tersendiri. Bukan hanya kain tenun saja yang menjadi bagian dari keunikan Toraja namun, juga terdapat rumah adat Toraja, tarian adat, upacara adat dan lain lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan revitalisasi penggunaan kain motif Toraja sebagai inovasi baru dalam menciptakan busana pesta Dengan look feminim romantic style. Menciptakan busana dengan desain modern yang terbuat dari kain daerah merupakan salah satu cara untuk melestarikan kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia. Karena dengan terciptanya terciptanya busana tersebut banyak yang akan mengunakan dan tertarik untuk memakainnya. Kain yang dipakai untuk menciptakan busana pesta adalah kain tenun khas Toraja dan menggunakan desain seperti siluet dan hiasan yang terinspirasi dari adat istiadat, budaya dan keunikan yang ada di daerah Sulawesi Selatan (Toraja).
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Susanto Fredy , Prasiani Ni Komang , Darmawan Putu
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Internet of Things or abbreviated as IoT is a technology that innovates surrounding objects with the internet so that daily activities become easier and more efficient. The Internet of Things is a technology that allows objects around us to be connected to the Internet. The importance of the Internet of Things can be seen with the increasing number of applications in various lines of life today. IoT gives us many ideas to participate in various aspects of development ranging from micro to macro around the world. The internet of things has made it a separate field of research since the development of internet technology (IT) and other communication media. The methodology used in the development of IoT is of various kinds. From the real time system to the use of the prototype flow. The more human needs about technology are developing, the more research will be present, the internet of things is one of the thoughts of researchers who optimize several tools such as sensor media, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Wireless Sensor Networks and other Smart Objects that allow humans easy to interact with all equipment connected to the internet network.

Keywords: IoT, RFID, Wireless Sensor Network, Smart Object

ABSTRAK

Internet of Things atau disingkat dengan istilah IoT merupakan teknologi yang menginovasi benda-benda sekitar dengan internet agar aktivitas sehari-hari menjadi lebih mudah dan efisien. Internet of Things adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan benda-benda di sekitar kita terhubung dengan Internet. Pentingnya Internet of Things dapat dilihat dengan semakin banyaknya diterapkan dalam berbagai lini kehidupan saat ini. IoT memberikan kita banyak gagasan untuk turut berperan serta dalam berbagai segi perkembangan mulai dari hal mikro hingga makro di seluruh dunia. Internet of things menjadikannya sebuah bidang penelitian tersendiri sejak berkembangnya teknologi internet (IT) dan media komunikasi lain. Metodology yang yang digunakan dalam pengembangan IoT ini adalah berbagai macam. Dari yang real time system hingga penggunaan alur prototype. Semakin berkembang keperluan manusia tentang teknologi, maka semakin banyak penelitian yang akan hadir, internet of things adalah salah satu hasil pemikiran para peneliti yang mengoptimasi beberapa alat seperti media sensor, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Wireless Sensor Network serta Smart Object lain yang memungkinkan manusia mudah berinteraksi dengan semua peralatan yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet.

 

Kata kunci : IoT, RFID, Wireless Sensor Network, Smart Object
Una ricerca sulla collocazione storica di Saunders v Vautier nel diritto inglese
Authors: Lupoi Maurizio , Graziadei Michele
Published: February 2023

TesiLa competenza in materia di testamenti e di legati di beni mobili spettava in Inghilterra alle corti ecclesiastiche, le quali applicavano il diritto romano-canonico; quando, fra il Sei e il Settecento la materia passò progressivamente alle corti reali, furono mantenute le regole affermatesi nella giurisprudenza canonica: fra esse quella che, traendo direttamente da un rescritto dell’anno 236 riportato nel Codex Iustiniani come interpretato dalla dottrina dello ius commune, attribuiva i beni legati agli eredi del legatario defunto prima di raggiungere l’età alla quale l’efficacia del legato era condizionata.
Di qui il passaggio ulteriore che nella sentenza Saunders v Vautier consentì al beneficiario di un trust condizionato al raggiungimento di una certa età di pretenderne i beni quando avesse voluto, purché maggiorenne. Questo passaggio ulteriore, divenuto il fondamento di un moderno principio del diritto inglese, è stato privo di alcuna elaborazione concettuale.
The author’s view
Ecclesiastical courts had jurisdiction in matters of wills and of legacies of personal property and applied Roman-canonical law; when, between the XVII and the XVIII century royal courts gradually took over, the rules laid down by the ecclesiastical courts were maintained. Among them was the rule that, based on an imperial rescript of the year 236 in the Codex Iustiniani as interpreted by the doctors of the ius commune, that if a legacy be devised to be paid at a given age and the legatee dies before that age his executor may recover it.
Hence the further step that, based on the judgment in Saunders v Vautier, allows the beneficiary of a trust contingent upon his attaining a given age to recover the trust property at will, provided he is of age. Now is a principle of English trust law, this development occurred without any conceptual awareness or discussion.
Su una vicenda pro bono (Trib. Lodi, 9 luglio 2022)
Authors: Alessi Giovanni , Bellini Luca
Published: February 2023

MassimaÈ stato istituito un trust ai sensi della L. 22 giugno 2016, n. 112 (“Dopo di Noi”) a favore di un soggetto debole già sottoposto ad amministrazione di sostegno, consentendone la dotazione di parte significativa del patrimonio dello stesso.
Si è operata un’integrazione dei due istituti al fine di garantire una protezione completa al soggetto fragile. In tal senso, la versatilità del trust rispetto ad altri istituti ha consentito la fluidificazione dei processi legati inscindibilmente alle scelte di vita a favore del beneficiario e all’amministrazione del suo patrimonio.
Pertanto, in sede di istituzione si è optato per un coordinamento dei compiti dell’amministratore di sostegno, del guardiano e del trustee in relazione al ruolo irrinunciabile del giudice tutelare.
Problems of the theory of invariants and Lie algebras applied in the qualitative theory of differential systems
Authors: Popa Mihail
Published: February 2023

In this work there were formulated 18 problems from the theory of invariant processes, Lie algebras, commutative graded algebras, generating functions and Hilbert series, orbit theory and Lyapunov stability theory that are important to be solved. There was substantiated the necessity of using the solutions of these problems in the qualitative theory of differential systems.
The left product, the right product and the theories of relative torsion
Authors: Turcanu Alina
Published: February 2023

It is demonstrated that any theory of relative torsion is defined by the left and the right products.
Implementasi Aplikasi Education (Kipin School 4.0) untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar di Rumah Siswa Kelas V MIN 1 Pati Berbasis Android
Authors: Wafiqoh Siti Nur , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan keaktifan dan motivasi untuk belajar para siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 01 Pati di rumah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 01 Pati dengan subjek semua siswa kelas V tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 32 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasi kelas, studi kepustakaan atau library research dan wawancara. Pada pertemuan di kelas, terdisi dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Tahap selanjunya dengan menggunakan group whatsap untuk memantau dan mengetahui perkembangan siswa dalam menggunakan aplikasi Edukasi Kipin School 4.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,. diperoleh 80 % dari jumlah 32 siswa kelas V yang bisa mengunduh aplikasi tersebut dengan mudah dan cepat. Selanjutnya 90 % dari siswa yang bisa menggunakan aplikasi dengan mudah dan menyenangkan. Jadi, media aplikasi edukasi Kipin School 4.0 dalam penggunaan pembelajaran di rumah dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan motivasi para siswa untuk belajar dengan menyenangkan di rumah.
Analisis Hubungan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Kreatif, dan Refraktif terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurlan Nurul Fatimah , Agustan Agustan , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, refraktif literasi matematika, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan refraktif terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika kelas V sekolah dasar di Biringkanaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain korelasional tanpa terlebih dahulu memberikan perlakuan apapun. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang berakreditas A serta melibatkan 41 peserta didik kelas V dari dua sekolah terakreditasi A di Biringkanaya sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan tes dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan mencari hasil dari uji parsial, uji simultan, uji korelasi dan terakhir analisis koefisien korelasi simultan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan refraktif terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika kelas V sekolah dasar di Biringkanaya dilihat dari nilai signifikansi pada output Uji-t  yaitu 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima atau thitung > ttabel. Serta dilihat dari Uji-F dengan signifikansi yaitu 0.000 <  0.05 dan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Kreatif, dan Refraktif Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Multikultural untuk Siswa SD
Authors: Faizin Muhammad , Handayani Stya Rizki , Selfiani Selfiani
Published: February 2023

Temuan pembelajaran IPS yang teacher-centered, penggunaan buku tema dan papan tulis nyatanya menyebabkan siswa lebih cepat bosan dan lambat memahami materi. Inovasi yang guru dapat lakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan modul pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah pembuatan modul pembelajaran IPS berbasis multikultural untuk siswa kelas IV, bagaimana kevalidan dan kepraktisan modul tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan modul pembelajaran IPS berbasis multikultural untuk siswa kelas IV di SD Istianah Kota Sorong. Tahapan yang dilalui antara lain: tahap analisis, tahap perancangan dan tahap pengembangan. Teknik yang digunakan adalah validasi modul dan lembar angket kepraktisan. Berdasarkan validasi media oleh Dosen UNIMUDA Sorong dan validasi materi oleh guru di sekolah tersebut, didapatkan hasil validasi media yakni dengan skor keseluruhan 89, dan presentase 82%, masuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Hasil validasi materi dan bahasa didapatkan hasil skor keseluruhan 111, dan presentase 79%, masuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Hasil kepraktisan modul, melalui angket respon siswa dan guru (6 siswa dan 2 guru) dengan hasil presentase 71% dari siswa dan hasil presentase 73% dari guru, sehingga masuk dalam kriteria “Baik”. Berdasarkan temuan diatas, Modul yang dikembangkan bernilai valid dan praktis, dapat digunakan di SD Istianah Kota Sorong.