bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DE CURATIVO OCLUSIVO DE PELE DE TILÁPIA EM PERFURACAO CÓRNEAL COM LUXAÇÃO E EXTRAVASAMENTO DO CRISTALINO EM FILHOTE DE CÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Melo Mirza de Souza , Vieira-Neto Antonio Eufrásio , Melo Mirza de Souza , Vieira Natália Chaves Gondim , De Moraes Maria Elisabete Amaral , Lima-Júnior Edmar Maciel , Moraes Filho Manoel Odorico
Published: November 2023

Os cães braquicefálicos são conhecidos por serem mais vulneráveis e sensíveis a lesões oculares, pois nestes pacientes as úlceras costumam progredir para perfurações. O relato a seguir consiste em uma intervenção cirúrgica na córnea e na região intraocular de um animal, canino, da raça Shitzu, fêmea, 4 meses de idade, com lesão ocular grave. A úlcera evoluiu para perfuração, acompanhada de infecção e inflamação avançada, promovendo luxação do cristalino, se deslocando para a parte anterior do olho, perfurando-o. Com isso, o animal apresentava alteração grave, tanto na córnea, quanto intraocular devido à desorganização das estruturas. O paciente foi submetido a ceratoplastia com o curativo oclusivo de pele de tilápia (matriz dérmica 4.0 otimizada), rico em colágeno e com espessura mais adequada para a força mecânica necessária para recuperação do cristalino. O curativo foi suturado com fio de náilon 8.0 em pontos simples separados, proporcionando boa aposição à córnea subjacente. O enxerto foi associado à técnica de retalho de terceira pálpebra para proteger e promover maior pressão entre o enxerto e a córnea. Na avaliação pós-cirúrgica, foi observada a completa reestruturação da córnea, com uma cicatriz que permitia modulação, reestabelecimento da visão e do formato do olho. Todos os parâmetros relevantes para a alta médica foram confirmados e o bem estar animal foi promovido com esta técnica inovadora de enxertia para extravasamento do cristalino.
PENYULUHAN POSISI ERGONOMIS SAAT BELAJAR DI SMA BATIK 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Rahman Farid , Brissa Isabel Salsabila  , Annisaa Puji Eva , Hidayati Ina , Naim Karimatun , Prihantoro Bangkit Dwi , Trybuana Shandyka , Pristianto Arif , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

The return of face-to-face learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic deserves attention. In addition to continued attention to health protocols, students need to be reminded of the importance of ergonomic postures while studying. If left unchecked, it will have an impact on appearance, psychology and health, especially musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this consultation is to prevent the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders caused by incorrect posture while studying. This counselling activity was conducted in December 2022-January 2023 at SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. The method used was a lecture with a power point and supported by the provision of stretching exercise education with leaflets. The population in this extension activity was 77 students with the concept of community-based participatory research (CPR). The evaluation indicators were pre-test and post-test questionnaires on students' understanding of ergonomic postures while studying and students' complaints. The results showed that the number of students in the "poor" category decreased from 88% to 37%, in the "moderate" category from 12% to 17% and in the "good" category from none to 36%. This means that the advice provided is having a positive effect in raising awareness of ergonomic postures during study.
La psoriasis más allá de la piel: origen, concientización y arte
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Facultad de Farmacia. Laboratorio 4, Ríos Alegre Adriana
Published: November 2023

La psoriasis es una enfermedad autoinmune y crónica que afecta principalmente la piel con la aparición de lesiones escamosas características. Este padecimiento se manifiesta en tres grados de severidad, donde variaciones tipo ungueal y artrítica presentan procesos inflamatorios que generan dolor e incapacidad. Ante el desconocimiento y confusión con otras enfermedades cutáneas, los pacientes experimentan situaciones de discriminación y rechazo llevándolos a estados de estrés y depresión. Si bien no existe cura para la psoriasis, los pacientes pueden recibir tratamientos que controlan la inflamación, el dolor y reducen la formación de lesiones brindando mejoría en su calidad de vida.
INCREASING THE STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL IN DESCRIBING THINGS BY USING YOUTUBE VIDEO AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 3 MANDREHE UTARA IN 2022/2023
Authors: Gulo Sastrawan , Laoli Adieli , Harefa Afore Tahir , Zebua Elwin Piarawan
Published: November 2023

Speaking is a way of communicating with the other people orally. In fact, there was a gap between the expectations and the reality. The students were unable to speak the describing things by using YouTube video. The objective of the research is to increase the students’ speaking skill in describing things by using YouTube video. This research applied Classroom Action Research in order to improve students’ speaking ability in describing things. The subject of the research were students at at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 3 Mandrehe Utara consist of 20 students. The instruments to collecting the data were observation, evaluation, and field notes. The result in this research showed that there were enhancement of students’ speaking skill in describing things. In Cycle I the students failed to achieve the MCC and the average of the student’s scores was 55, the average of fluency level score in cycle I was 2+. But in Cycle II the students were successful, the average of the students’ score was 75, the average of fluency level score in cycle I was 3+. Because of students’ grades in cycle II is higher than cycle I, the researcher concludes that YouTube video can increase the students speaking skills in in describing things at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 3 Mandrehe Utara.
La inteligencia artificial y el impacto en el mundo laboral inteligente
Authors: Bocîi Liviu-Sevastian , Ursua Nicanor
Published: November 2023

En este ensayo se analiza el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y la aparición reciente del ChatGPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), en el mundo laboral. Este impacto está incidiendo también en la autoestima de las personas al ser sustituidas por robots, aunque esta nueva revolución también está creando la oportunidad para nuevos empleos y potenciando la creatividad. La privacidad puede estar en peligro por la gran recopilación de datos personales que almacenan estos dispositivos. Al final de este ensayo se presentan algunas propuestas para mejorar la prosperidad inclusiva y la necesidad de una buena formación en IA.
Rumen fermentation and microbial diversity of sheep fed a high-concentrate diet supplemented with hydroethanolic extract of walnut green husks
Authors: Wei Huan , Liu Jiancheng , Liu Mengjian , Zhang Huiling , Chen Yong
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of a hydroethanolic extract of walnut green husks (WGH) on rumen fermentation and the diversity of bacteria, methanogenic archaea, and fungi in sheep fed a high-concentrate diet.Methods: Five healthy small-tailed Han ewes with permanent rumen fistula were selected and housed in individual pens. This study adopted a self-controlled and crossover design with a control period and an experimental period. During the control period, the animals were fed a basal diet (with a ratio of concentrate to roughage of 65:35), while during the treatment period, the animals were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0.5% hydroethanolic extract of WGH. Fermentation parameters, digestive enzyme activities, and microbial diversity in rumen fluid were analyzed.Results: Supplementation of hydroethanolic extract of WGH had no significant effect on feed intake, concentrations of total volatile fatty acids, isovalerate, ammonia nitrogen, and microbial protein (p>0.05). However, the ruminal pH, concentrations of acetate, butyrate and isobutyrate, the ratio of acetate to propionate, protozoa count, and the activities of filter paper cellulase and cellobiase were significantly increased (p<0.05), while concentrations of propionate and valerate were significantly decreased (p<0.05). Moreover, 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that the relative abundance of rumen bacteria Christensenellaceae R7 group, Saccharofermentans, and Ruminococcaceae NK4A214 group were significantly increased, while Ruminococcus gauvreauii group, Prevotella 7 were significantly decreased (p<0.05). The relative abundance of the fungus Pseudomonas significantly increased, while Basidiomycota, Fusarium, and Alternaria significantly decreased (p<0.05). However, there was no significant change in the community structure of methanogenic archaea.Conclusion: Supplementation of hydroethanolic extract of WGH to a high-concentrate diet improved the ruminal fermentation, altered the structure of ruminal bacterial and fungal communities, and exhibited beneficial effects in alleviating subacute rumen acidosis of sheep.
Pengaruh Work Engagement dan Organizational Commitment Terhadap Employee Performance yang Dimediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Personel Aviation Security PT. Angkasa Pura Aviasi Kualanamu
Authors: Br Ginting Ice Trisnawati , Fajar Pasaribu Fajar Pasaribu , Hazmanan Khair Hazmanan Khair , Anwar Fadli Anwar Fadli
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh work engagement dan organizational commitment, terhadap employee performance yang dimediasi oleh organizational citizenship behavior pada personel Aviation Security PT Angkasa Pura Aviasi Kualanamu. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 169 orang karyawan PT Angkasa Pura Aviasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket, studi dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi partisipatif. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program software SmartPLS 4. Hasil Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara langsung work engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee performance mempunyai nilai koefisien jalur sebesar +0,596, P-Values = 0,000 dan nilai ????hitung sebesar8,807. secara langsung work engagement  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior  mempunyai nilai koefisien jalur sebesar +0,357, P-Values =0,000 dan nilai terhitung sebesar 4,513. Secara langsung organizational commitment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap employee performance mempunyai koefisien jalur sebesar +0,154, P-Values 0,030 dan nilai terhitung sebesar 2,170. Secara langsung  organizational commitment  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Organizational citizenship behavior mempunyai koefisien jalur sebesar +0,585, P-Values 0,000 dan nilai terhitung sebesar 7,561. Secara langsung Organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap employee performance mempunyai koefisien jalur sebesar +0,184, P-Values 0,000 dan nilai terhitung 2,242.
Comparison of Kinesio Tape and Dry Needling in the Management of Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Salman Muhammad , Khan Salah Uddin , Shrahili Mansour
Published: November 2023

Rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathy is the most debilitating musculoskeletal condition in general population and is considered to be the third commonly encountered musculoskeltal (MSK) disorder. After getting approval from ethical review committee (ERC) of Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, this Randomized control trail was initiated at Rawal General & Dental Hospital. The duration of this study was 6 months from March 10, 2023 to August 09, 2023. Forty patients of both genders between the age of 25 and 50 years who were suffering from RC tendinopathy were included in this study. Those who had any kind of cardiac complications, neurological disorders, or diabetes mellitus were excluded from this study. Two equal groups (
n = 20 each) were formed. Group A was given kinesio tape (KT) and group B was treated with dry needling (DN). Totally six sessions of each intervention were given to each patient at the rate of two sessions per week along with 10 min of interferential therapy and 10 min of moist packs to each patient. Statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 21 and Microsoft excel were used for the analysis of data. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of age in group A was 35.30±8.07 and in group B it was 31.51 ± 2.46. The median and interquartile range (IQR) of SF-36 [quality of life (QoL)] at the baseline was 37.64 (1.75) in group A and 37.38 (1.31) in group B, respectively. Md (IQR) postinterventional improved with 91.31 (8.20) in group A, and in group B it was 90.37 (15.78) with
P < 0.05. Within-group analysis showed a significant difference (
P < 0.05) in each group. Between-group analysis depicted a significant difference (
P < 0.05) on the Pain Numeric Scale score and an insignificant difference (
P > 0.05) on the basis of QoL (SF-36). It was revealed that KT is more effective in the reduction of disability in terms of pain as compared to DN whereas both interventions are equally effective in improving the QoL in RC tendinopathy.
KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT SAAT PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Baharudin Yusuf Hasan
Published: November 2023

Overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic by breaking the chain of transmission is a very important thing to do considering the dangerous impacts of the disease outbreak, not only health impacts, but also educational impacts, economic impacts, social impacts, and all its derivatives. Of course, it is very concerning, how people are anxious to carry out projects because they are afraid of being infected, places of worship become deserted from worship activities, economic activities are sluggish, places for children's learning become less useful. All of this must not continue and must be immediately addressed not only by the Indonesian government but also by all levels of Indonesian society. Everyone joins hands to participate in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 so that everything can return to normal. Therefore, the researcher researched mapping the types of anxiety experienced by the community, especially in the Cilacap district in the hope of becoming one of the references for the Cilacap district government's policy in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak. This study examines the anxiety experienced by Cilacap residents during the pandemic using qualitative descriptive research.
Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menciptakan Iklim Kelas Yang Kondusif Di SMP Muhammadiyah Sumbang Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Prianto Teguh Dasa
Published: November 2023

This study aims to: determine the contribution of the principal's leadership in creating a classroom climate that is conducive in SMP Muhammadiyah Contribute, Contribute subdistrict, Banyumas, through the role that principals namely, (1) the role of the principal as an educator. (2) the role of the principal as the manager, (3) the role of the principal as an administrator, (4) the role of the principal as a supervisor. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study in two ways, namely through the collection of secondary data and primary data. Then the data analysis technique used in this research is data triangulation technique that consists of observation, interviews, and documentation. From the research results can be seen that the contribution of the principal's leadership in creating a classroom climate that is conducive to say very good contribution. However, in a supervisory role still needs to be improved to maximize this case related to the discipline of teachers and students who have not been so maximum. Some of the factors that constrain the principal in creating a conducive classroom climate that is the level of awareness and mindset of teachers and learners who have not changed, still using the old patterns. To overcome these obstacles principals should further improve the supervisory function. Principals should be focused on improving the supervision of the learning process, by carrying out regular supervision of the overall learning process in schools actively, so that the principal contribution to climate conducive grade can be guaranteed.
Hubungan Sikap Spiritual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas VIII SMP N 1 Ngadirojo Pacitan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Wibowo Arif , Izza Fitratul
Published: November 2023

Education has since ancient times been aimed at human beings as a whole and completely covering various aspects. Like one school institution which is precisely at SMP N 1 Ngadirojo. During the initial observation there were several factors that were out of the ordinary of many students who had a less spiritual attitude which was marked by the students 'low awareness of their spiritual attitudes, for example, they chose to play or hang out rather than follow the habituation before class hours (do' a joint and reading a short letter) and the congregation praying dzuhur together. So from this the researcher asks questions about the spiritual attitude of students and is there a relationship between spiritual attitudes towards learning outcomes of Islamic Education. Because of the wide coverage, here it is only focused on examining the relationship of spiritual attitudes to the learning outcomes of PAI class VIII SMP N 1 Ngadirojo in the 2020/2021 school year. This study aims to describe the spiritual attitudes possessed by grade VIII students in Islamic Education subjects and to find out the relationship between spiritual attitudes towards learning outcomes of PAI class VIII SMP N 1 Ngadirojo in the 2020/2021 academic year. To answer this question, the researcher used a quantitative approach. To collect data using interview and questionnaire methods. Here, the interview is used to determine the explanation of the VIII grade PAI field teacher. The questionnaire will be distributed to 57 respondents which is used to determine the spiritual attitudes possessed by students. What will later be linked to the second problem formulation is whether there is a relationship between spiritual attitudes and learning outcomes of Islamic Education. Based on the data analysis, it can be explained that the spiritual attitudes of class VIII students in the PAI subject for the 2020/2021 academic year are in the medium category which is marked by a percentage of 80.7%. To see the relationship of spiritual attitudes to the learning outcomes of PAI class VIII SMP N 1 Ngadirojo here using the SPSS formula where the person correlation test has resulted in data that there is no significant relationship between spiritual attitudes towards learning outcomes of PAI class VIII SMP N 1 Ngadirojo in the 2020/2021 school year which is characterized by a significance value of 0.136 0.05 (distributed with no relationship) and this data is corroborated by rcount rtabel (-0,200 0.261) with no distribution.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Terhadap Etika Siswa MA Al- Muasyarah Kelas XII Bantarjaya
Authors: Pratiwi Ajeng Pratiwi , Dalillah Assyifa , Lutfi Tanuwijaya Erri , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Saripudin Saripudin
Published: November 2023

Wabah Covid-19 melanda dunia pada tahun 2020. Virus ini berasal dari kota Wuhan di China. Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang artinya dapat menular dari satu orang ke orang lain, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kondisi ini menyerang sistem pernapasan, termasuk hidung, tenggorokan, dan paru-paru. Wabah penyakit corona virus 2020 (Covid-19) telah menyebar ke 215 negara di seluruh dunia.
Manfaat Spiritualitas Terhadap Resiliensi Pada Saat Pandemi
Authors: FERNANDO FRENDI
Published: November 2023

World Health Organization (WHO) menekankan pada konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan saat kehidupan yang telah banyak berubah akibat pandemi Covid-19. Survei mengenai kesehatan mental masyarakat menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 63% responden mengalami cemas dan 66% responden mengalami depresi akibat pandemi Covid 19. Gejala cemas utama adalah merasa khawatir sesuatu yang buruk akan terjadi, kekhawatiran terus menjadi berlebihan, mudah marah, dan sulit rileks. Sementara gejala depresi utama yang muncul adalah gangguan tidur, kurang percaya diri, lelah, tidak bertenaga, dan kehilangan minat. Dibutuhkan penguatan resiliensi pada diri individu untuk terus dapat beradaptasi dengan situasi seperti sekarang ini salah satunya adalah dengan jalan lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan serta meningkatkan spiritualitas. Spiritualitas adalah kebangkitan, pencerahan diri dalam mencapai makna hidup dan tujuan hidup. Spiritualitas  kehidupan  adalah  inti  keberadaan  dari  kehidupan. Agama sendiri merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan dan spiritualitas manusia. Menurut pendekatan psikologi agama, derita batin yang dialami oleh seseorang itu terkait dengan tingkat keberagamaan dirinya. Pada dasarnya setiap orang memiliki kekuatan, spirit, yang bisa memulihkan dirinya sendiri dari sebuah permasalahan yang dihadapi. Spirit tersebut bisa berasal dari konsep pemahaman keagamaan yang dimiliki maupun dari pemahaman lainnya. Manfaat spiritualitas bagi resiliensi ditengah pandemi diantaranya adalah untuk mengontrol diri dan kehidupan, mengendalikan masalah, meringankan tekanan jiwa, keluar dari sesuatu yang membelenggu.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring di Masa New Normal pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan K.H. Abd. Wahab Hasbulloh Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Nisa Nindy Khoirin , Lilawati Emi
Published: November 2023

Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan K.H. Abd. Wahab Hasbulloh Tambakberas Jombang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan di pesantren Bahrul Ulum yang proses pembelajarannya juga terdampak oleh pandemi Covid-19. Di masa new normal seluruh sektor pendidikan sudah memulai kegiatan belajar mengajar melalui pembelajaran daring. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses implementasi, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi selama proses pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Fiqih, dan dampak yang dirasakan dalam pembelajaran daring di masa new normal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala madrasah, guru mata pelajaran Fiqih, dan peserta didik Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan K.H. Abd. Wahab Hasbulloh Tambakberas Jombang. Objek penelitian ini berupa implementasi pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Fiqih. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi pembelajaran daring di masa new normal pada mata pelajaran Fiqih dilakukan dengan menggunakan media E-learning dan Whatsaap. Guru memberikan tugas ataupun materi Fiqih diharapkan peserta didik dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. 2) Kendala adanya pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Fiqih yaitu ketidak leluasaan pendidik menyampaikan tugas dan keterbatasan atau susahnya mendapat jaringan yang stabil. 3) Dampak adanya pembelajaran daring dalam situasi masa new normal pendidik menjadi lebih kreatif dalam penyampaian materi, sedangkan dari sisi minus atau negatifnya ialah anggaran biaya kuota internet meningkat dan peserta didik mudah merasa bosan dan jenuh dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh.
PERAN GURU DALAM OPTIMALISASI FISIK MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI STUDY KASUS DI PAUD AL-FATHONAH KUTABIMA CIMANGGU CILACAP
Authors: Maliki Ahmad , Qudsiyyah Fitroh , Safitri Ismawati
Published: November 2023

Mengajar berarti mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sedang melatih berarti mengembangkan keterampilan-keterampilan pada manusia. Peran guru dalam optimalisasi fisik motorik kasar melalui gerakan merayap adalah salah satu wujud dari tugas guru sebagai pendidikn yaitu melatih, mengembangkan salah satu aspek keterampilan anak, yaitu aspek motorik kasar. Motorik kasar adalah kemampuan anak dalam melakukan kegiatan dengan menggunakan otot-otot besar Yang dipengaruhi oleh kematangan otot, syaraf, dan otak anak. serta mencakup fungsi lokomotor, non lokomotor dan kemampuan manifulatif. Contohnya seperti merayap, mengayun, berjalan, berlari, berlari, melompat, melempar dan menangkap, menendang dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran guru dalam mengoptimalkan Fisik Motorik Kasar anak, peneliti melakukan pengamatan melalui kegiatan merayap yang dilakukan di PAUD Al-Fathonah Kutabima. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif,yaitu suatu metode dalam penelitian status kelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu kondisi, suatu sistem pemikiran ataupun suatu peristiwa pada masa sekarang, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara interview (wawancara), observasi (pengamatan), dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Peran Guru dalam Optimalisasi Fisik Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini di paud Al-Fahtonah Kutabima yaitu: guru mengenalkan gerakan merayap, guru memberikan contoh gerakan merayap, guru memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk melakukan gerakan merayap, guru membuat dan menyampaikan aturan sebelum melakukan gerakan merayap, guru memotivasi dan memberikan pujian pada saat anak melakukan kegiatan merayap, guru membimbing anak yang mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan gerakan merayap, guru melakukan evaluasi terhadap anak. Keywords: Peran Guru,Fisik Motorik Kasar.
Beziehungsgestaltung in der Sozialberatung
Authors: Molle Jana , Vaudt Susanne
Published: November 2023

In diesem Beitrag werden aus sozialarbeitswissenschaftlicher Perspektive handlungsleitende Vorstellungen personaler Beziehungsgestaltung von Fachkräften in der behördenunabhängigen Sozialberatung analysiert. Im Fokus stehen Perspektiven auf die Wechselwirkungen der Beziehungsangebote von Professionellen mit Erwartungen und Bedürfnissen an die Beratungsbeziehung der Ratsuchenden. Dabei zeigt sich, wie der Beratungsgegenstand und Bilder, die Fachkräfte von Ratsuchenden haben, auf den Interaktionsprozess Einfluss nehmen.
Dogmatische Fragen des Lieferkettengesetzes
Authors: Frincke Ayla Emily , Christiansen Malte , Brunswick Leonard
Published: November 2023

Three articles in this volume deal with dogmatic issues in supply chain law. A. E. Frincke discusses the civil liability of German companies under the Supply Chain Act. She examines the contractual and tortious bases for claims and a possible extension of liability by the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). M. Christiansen examines the supply chain concepts in the Supply Chain Act and the CSDDD. He analyses and compares their scope and limitations in both Acts and identifies strengths, weaknesses and ambiguities in the concepts. L. Brunswick examines the extent to which companies' due diligence obligations actually extend to indirect suppliers. In particular, he examines the concept of "reasonable knowledge" under Section 9(3) and its requirements.
El cumplimiento de la Ley para la producción de inteligencia económica financiera
Authors:   Finance Consult, Bamberger Vargas Braggi A.
Published: November 2023

The present article aims to contribute, in rule of law terms, to the awareness of the increasingly important need to generate strategic intelligence in the economic-financial field for matters related to national security and even extensible to aspects of national defense, all based on a growing scope of action of the risks and threats that have been constituting crimes and both in the local market and from abroad, as well as the visualization of assuming that one of the great blows to the enemy in times of war and/or to the adversaries in times of peace which constitutes the economic and financial actions for its neutralization.
Presentación de la Revista Cuadernos de Trabajo N° 25
Authors:   Centro de Altos Estudios Nacionales- Escuela de Posgrado, Zegarra López Fernando Elías
Published: November 2023

In the edition that coincides with the 73rd anniversary of our higher education institution, we analyze a problem that has increased in the last 40 years and that goes unnoticed, causing "normal" behavior to appear in the thoughts of many Peruvians, even in high-level authorities who, when occupying a position, establish their own procedures, exceeding the established norms. The articles we present affect these aspects, as well as the causes and effects of this social phenomenon, they also present approaches for its solution, leaving us as a reflection on the urgency of national and multisectoral work in favor of formalization and respect for the democratic constitutional state of law.
El Perú que necesitamos: Un país sin informalidad
Authors:   Centro de Altos Estudios Nacionales- Escuela de Posgrado, Castillo Padilla Nahum
Published: November 2023

We address the problem of informality in Peru, auscultating to its origins and the complex relationships that have occurred in the last half century in the State –Company –Person relationship. We now understand that it has become a social, cultural and economic phenomenon that has grown steadily and that threatens national security, as there is a constant lack of attachment to legal compliance when commercial and labor activities are carried out between people and companies. A weak State incapable of meeting the basic needs of the country that added to the expansion of the phenomenon, requires strengthening itself to get out of the problem and start the path towards a social, cultural and economic transformation that allows building "a country without informality".
Tangencias arte y ciencia para la formación de maestros: experiencias interdisciplinares en el grado de primaria
Authors: Ramos Vallecillo Nora , Murillo Ligorred Víctor , Serón Torrecilla Francisco Javier , De Echave Sanz Ana María
Published: November 2023

El proyecto interdisciplinar que llevan a cabo las áreas de Didáctica de la Expresión Plástica y Didáctica del Medio Físico y Químico ha conseguido situarse como un proyecto de referencia dentro de las convocatorias de innovación docente en la Universidad de Zaragoza. El presente artículo materializa una de las vías de investigación del proyecto, en la cual las obras de arte contemporáneo se sitúan como el punto de partida para el desarrollo de las propuestas relacionadas con las máquinas mecánicas. El objetivo de este estudio es definir, implementar y analizar el aprendizaje desde un punto de vista interdisciplinar bajo el enfoque STEAM para la formación de los futuros maestros de primaria. Se presentan algunos de los resultados más sobresalientes, todos ellos centrados en las obras tridimensionales a través de las cuales se ha estudiado la integración de los saberes artísticos y científicos. Finalmente, se alcanzan unas conclusiones donde advertimos que la interdisciplinariedad es una de las vías presentes y futuras para atender a las necesidades educativas que se presentan en la complejidad de los tiempos actuales.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Feses Ternak Kambing Terhadap Status Unsur Hara Makro dan Produksi Berat Bahan Kering Tanaman Alfalfa (Medicoga sativa L.)
Authors: Hambakodu Marselinus , Rihi Rudianto Peka
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk bokashi feses kambing terhadap status unsur hara makro yakni C organik, Nitrogen, magnesium, kalium, posfor, kalsium, PH tanah dan bahan segar produksi Alfalfa (Medicoga Sativa L.). Penelitian ini dilaksankan di lahan hijauan makanan ternak (HMT), Lab Lapangan Peternakan, Unkriswina Sumba, Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Kanatang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur yang di recanakan berlangsung selama 2 bulan dari bulan Maret-April-Mei 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yaitu dengan 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan, yakni P0= tanpa pupuk bokashi, P1= pupuk bokashi 250 gram, P2= pupuk bokashi 500 gram, P3= pupuk bokashi 750 gram, dan P4= 1000 gram pupuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bokashi feses kambing pengaruh nyata terhadap unsur hara makro tanah dan produksi berat segar alfalfa. Pemberian pupuk bokashi feses kambing pada perlakuan level terbaik P4= 1000 gram/polybag dapat meningkatkan produksi bahan segar alfalfa (Medicoga Sativa L.) serta meningkatkan unsur hara makro tanah. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bokashi feses kambing mampu meningkatkan unsur hara makro tanah dan meningkatkan produksi bahan segar alfalfa (Medicoga Sativa L.).
Status Unsur Hara Mikro Tanah dan Produksi Berat Kering Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Feses Sapi Sumba Ongole
Authors: Hambakodu Marselinus , Ate Yakobus Oktavianus
Published: November 2023

Penelititian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nutrien mikro tanah dan produksi berat kering pada tanaman alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dari bulan April-Mei 2023 di Lahan Hijauan Makan Ternak, Laboraturium Lapangan Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Kanatang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur.  Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 Perlakuan 4 ulangan terdiri dari; P0: tanpa pemberian pupuk bokashi, P1: pupuk bokashi 250 gram/polybag, P2: pupuk bokashi 500 gram/polybag, P3: pupuk bokashi 750 gram/polybag, P4: pupuk bokashi 1000 gram/polybag. Variabel penelitian adalah unsur hara mikro (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, pH) dan produksi berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemberian pupuk bokashi feses sapi Sumba Ongole berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap produksi berat kering dan menghasilkan unsur hara mikro tanah yang normal. Kesimpulan, pemberian pupuk bokashi feses sapi Sumba Ongole dengan level 1.000 gram/polybag meningkatkan produksi berat kering, dan menghasilkan status hara mikro tanah yang normal.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Peternak Ayam Broiler dengan Sistem Mandiri Milik Bapak Mucthar Djakaria di Kelurahan Kambajawa
Authors: Kori Asmisari Danga , Sudarma I Made Adi , Sirappa Iven Patu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan peternak usaha ayam broiler sistem mandiri di kelurahan kambajawa. Studi kasus dilakukan pada peternakan ayam broiler milik Bapak Muchtar Djakaria. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu mulai bulan Juni hingga Juli 2023. Variabel penelitian yang di ambil meliputi biaya tetap, biaya variabel, penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C ratio, dan B/C ratio. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usaha ayam broiler di peternakan milik Bapak Mutchar Djakaria sebesar Rp 38.338.400 per tahun atau setara Rp 3.194.866 per bulan. Usaha peternakan ayam Broiler ini layak untuk dijalankan dengan nilai R/C ratio 1,49 dan nilai B/C ratio 0,49.
Produktivitas Lahan pada Pola Tumpangsari Jagung Kedelai
Authors: Sirappa Marthen Pasang , Heryanto Religius , Sirappa Iven Patu
Published: November 2023

Kajian ini dilaksanakan di lahan kering dataran tinggi di desa Balla Timur, Kecamatan Balla dan desa Sasakan, Kecamatan Sumarorong, Kabupaten Mamasa tahun 2018 dengan tujuan mengetahui produktivitas lahan dan hasil jagung dan kedelai pada pola tumpangsari. Luas lahan yang digunakan seluas 2 ha dengan topografi berlereng.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah kombinasi  studi literatur dan hasil kajian lapangan.  Varietas jagung yang digunakan adalah NK 99 dan kedelai varietas Dena-1.  Hasil kajian studi literatur dan hasil penelitian lapangan menunjukkan bahwa jenis tanah dominan pada lokasi kajian di desa Balla Timur adalah Ultisol sedangkan di desa Sasakan adalah Inceptisols. Potensi lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman pangan cukup luas, dengan kelas kesesuaian tergolong agak sesuai (S2) dan sesuai marjinal (S3) dengan beberapa faktor pembatas, seperti temperatur, retensi hara, media perakaran, dan bahaya erosi. Rata-rata produktivitas jagung-kedelai pada pola tumpangsari adalah 7,21 t/ha dan 1,06 t/ha atau setara dengan 9,10 t/ha pipilan jagung, sedangkan pada pola monokultur masing-masing sebesar 8,24 t/ha untuk jagung dan 2,26 t/ha untuk kedelai. Produktivitas lahan yang ditunjukkan nisbah kesetaraan lahan (NKL) lebih besar dari 1, sehingga pola tumpangsari jagung kedelai layak dikembangkan.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MASERAT DAUN MANGROVE (Avicennia marina) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Maranja Marthen K. , Ndahawali Suryaningsih
Published: November 2023

Ikan Nila merupakan jenis ikan budidaya yang populer dikolam air tawar di sumba timur. Penanganan alami masyarakat Sumba Timur saat ini belum ada sehingga melakukan penelitian menggunakan maserat daun mangrove. Avicennia marina mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang dapat digunakan untuk memperlamabat pertumbuhan bakteri pada ikan.. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, Dengan 4 perlakuan ekstrak daun mangrove 15%, 20% ,25% dan 3 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 12 unit percobaan penyimpanan suhu ruang selama 24 jam. Pengolahan data menggunakan ANOVA dengan taraf keprcayaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lama penyimpanan terhadap mutu kesegaran ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) menggunakan maserat ekstrak daun mangrove (Avicennia marina) dengan nilai organoleptik yakni, mata, insang, lendir, daging dan tekstur masing dari setiap perlakuan 15%, 20%, 25% perlakuan terbaik pada penyimpanan suhu ruang dengan konsetrasi ekstrak 25% menunjukan nilai organoleptik 8,4% - 8,73%.
Pengaruh Aditif Monoethanolamine (MEA) terhadap Struktur Kristal Copper Tin Oxide
Authors: Yulfitrianti Marlina , Sanjaya Hary , Budiman Septian
Published: November 2023

Solar cell technology is a technology that can create electrical energy using semiconductor devices that have p-n connections. Copper tin oxide CuSnO3 (CSO) is an amorphous oxide semiconductor with a band gap of 2.0–2.5 eV. The method used is sol gel with the addition of one of the commonly used additives, namely Monoethanolamine (MEA). This research aims to determine the effect of monoethanolamine additives on the crystal structure of Copper Tin Oxide using the Sol Gel method. This research is quantitative research by collecting data from previous research and then conducting research using specified methods and objects. The results of research using XRD showed particle sizes ranging from 40.10 – 50.02 nm and the results obtained without additives were 21.06 nm. This is because the addition of additives greatly influences the crystal size and crystal Structure.
Effects of Tephrosia vogelii formulation with rabbit urine on insect pests and pollinators of sesame in Singida, Tanzania
Authors:   , Lekamoi Upendo
Published: November 2023

This study assessed the effects of Tephrosia vogelii (T. vogelii) formulation with rabbit urine on insect pests and pollinators of sesame in a field experiment in Singida, Tanzania from February 2021 to July 2021. The field experiment consisted of five treatments arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The field experiment treatments included (application rates are w/v for T. vogelii; v/v for rabbit urine; 2 mils/l for synthetic pesticide) 10 % T. vogelii, 50 % rabbit urine, 10% T. vogelii + 50 % rabbit urine, water (control) and synthetic pesticide [Duduba 450 EC (Cypermethrin 100g/l. + chlorpyrifos 350g/l)], which was used as a check. The results show that sesame plants sprayed with biopesticide formulations significantly (p≤0.001) possessed a smaller number of insect pests (Antigastra catalaunalis and Alocypha bimaculata) same as synthetic pesticide. The larger numbers of pollinators (Apis mellifera, Ornidia obesa and Diadegma semiclausum) and natural enemies (Tapinoma sessile and Coccinella undecimpunctata) was recorded in sesame plants sprayed with biopesticide formulations than those sprayed with synthetic pesticide. Conversely, the findings of this study revealed that plots treated with 10% T. vogelii + 50% rabbit urine produced the highest (740.59 kg/ha) sesame yield, while those in the control gave the lowest yield (672.78 kg/ha). Therefore, this study suggests that T. vogelii formulation with rabbit urine can be used by the resource poorly-endowed smallholder farmers as an alternative strategy to control sesame insect pests, while maintaining high yield and beneficial insects like pollinators.
Giraffe foraging ecology in the Tarangire Manyara ecosystem, Tanzania
Authors:   , Levi Matana
Published: November 2023

Management of rangelands requires knowledge of forage species that are preferred or avoided by wildlife and livestock. The recent and rapid transformation of habitat by humans has led to increased concerns about the proper management of rangelands. In East African savanna ecosystems, the expansion of woody vegetation into previously open grasslands has led some rangeland managers to advocate for the active removal of native bushes to maintain grazing lawns in African savanna ecosystems. However, little is known about how browsing herbivores might benefit from the ingrowth of woody vegetation. Diet selection by the Masai giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi) was quantified in the Tarangire Manyara Ecosystem of Tanzania. Instantaneous scan sampling was used to quantify foraged woody plant species and compare those data with proportions of available woody plant species at two different spatial scales during a wet and dry season and between areas of different protection statuses. Study results showed that giraffes demonstrated strong selection towards some woody plant species while avoiding others, both at the local and the landscape scale. Giraffes preferentially used more forage species in less protected areas (8 forage species) than in a fully protected area (only 1 species). At both spatial scales, giraffes significantly preferred the shrub Dichrostachys cinerea, a species that livestock managers have classified as encroacher species needing removal. This preference was visible in the wet and dry seasons. The results of this study suggest that browsing wildlife species such as giraffes may be adversely affected by the removal of D. cinerea from rangelands and that managing for grazing livestock only could negatively impact browsing wildlife on mixed-use lands.
Evaluation of the direct health facility financing program in improving maternal health services in Pangani district, Tanzania
Authors:   , Marco Tukay
Published: November 2023

Maternal morbidity and mortality remain significant public health concerns globally, with Tanzania reporting 524 deaths per 100 000 live births annually in 2022. While national level data provide some insights into the issue, a focus on sub-national levels is required because of differences in contexts such as rural-urban disparities in maternal mortality. This study examined Direct Health Facility Financing (DHFF) and its effects on the quality of maternal health services in Pangani, a rural district in Tanzania. The study used qualitative and quantitative methods. Direct disbursement of funds from the central government through the Ministry of Finance and Planning to the primary health facilities reduced delays in procurement, improved community outreach services, and improved community leaders’ engagements. Deliveries occurring at health facilities increased by 33.6% (p<0.001) one year after the DHFF implementation. Various medicines, delivery kits, and some reagents increased significantly (p<0.05). However, unavailability of computers and poor internet connectivity, insufficient supply of medical equipment and stock out at Medical Stores Department increased the difficulty of obtaining the missed items from the selected prime vendor. Overall, this study shows a positive impact of the DHFF on maternal health service delivery in Pangani district. Specifically, increase in the number of medical supplies, equipment, and reagents necessary to provide maternal health services contributed to the observed increase in facility deliveries by a third. Moreover, the system minimizes unnecessary delays in the procurement processes of required drugs, supplies, and other facility reagents. To maximize the impact of the DHFF system, unavailability of computers, unstable internet, limited knowledge of the staff about the system, and inadequate health workforce should be addressed. Furthermore, training could include refreshers models on DHFF implementation.
La inteligencia artificial generativa como navegador en el trabajo intelectual cotidiano
Authors: Amezcua Manuel
Published: November 2023

La soledad del escenario en una sala para 400 asistentes, un ordenador conectado a internet y la magia aparente de una presencia disruptiva: la inteligencia artificial (IA). “ChatGPT ¿qué eres?” Soy ChatGPT, un modelo de lenguaje desarrollado por OpenAI. Estoy diseñado para procesar y generar texto en lenguaje natural. Mi objetivo es ayudarte a responder preguntas, brindarte información, generar contenido escrito y mantener conversaciones en lenguaje natural. ¿En qué puedo ayudarte hoy? [Fragmento de texto].
Exploring the potential impact of herbal antioxidants on human cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Marak Wrestwar
Published: November 2023

The body's antioxidant system efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species, which are intermediates formed during routine metabolic activity. Oxidative stress resulting from an imbalance in this neutralization process is known to be a key factor in many human ailments, including atherosclerosis and various cardiovascular diseases. Observational epidemiological research conducted over the past several decades has shown that consumption of vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and antioxidants is associated with a reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease. However, it is crucial to exercise caution when considering the use of herbal antioxidants as a treatment for various ailments, including cardiovascular conditions. This caution arises from concerns related to their safety, potentially life-threatening side effects, toxicity, and potential interactions with other medications. Multiple research studies have highlighted these risks associated with antioxidant usage as a form of medical intervention. This overview briefly summarizes cardiovascular disease, associated risk factors, and the role of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress in its development. Next, delve into some of the most significant plant-based antioxidants, their therapeutic uses, as well as the potential benefits and drawbacks of using them to treat various diseases, with a particular focus on their relevance to cardiovascular disease.
Model Regulation Guidelines for Energy-Efficient Ceiling Fans
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme, Wei Max , Ding Chao , Shah Nihar , Holuj Brian , Duran Marco
Published: November 2023

These “Model Regulation Guidelines for Energy-Efficient Ceiling Fans” provide voluntary guidance for governments in developing and emerging economies that are considering a regulatory or legislative framework that requires new ceiling fans to be energy efficient. It covers products commonly used in residential and light commercial applications. The accompanying Supporting Information Annex1 describes the underlying rationale and methodologies.
Nghiên cứu hoàn thiện phần mềm xử lý số liệu quan trắc lún công trình ở Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Ngọc Đông , Trần Mạnh Tuần
Published: November 2023

Currently, there are many software for processing settlement monitoring data in Vietnam. However, these softwares still lack some module to calculate the relative deflection settlement (S/L) as well as the lack of modules for building settlement model over time. This article presents the content of establishing a program to calculate relative deflection settlement and building settlement model over time. The results of the article aim to improve the current settlement monitoring software in Vietnam in order to automate the analysis and evaluation of settlement monitoring results.