bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictive Model of Student Dropout Based on Logistic Regression
Authors: Chacha B.R. Cuji , López W.L. Gavilanes , Pérez Constante M.B.
Published: November 2023

Student desertion is a phenomenon that has spread significantly in many higher education institutions in Ecuador. The objective of the research was to develop a predictive model of student dropout based on multiple binary logistic regression, with the purpose of detecting possible dropouts. The methodology used consists of three phases: Phase 1: Analysis of variables; Phase 2: Formulation of the mathematical model; and Phase 3: Evaluation. For the estimation of the coefficients of the model, the SPSS tool was obtained. After the creation of the predictive model, it was concluded that the most significant variables that contribute to the diagnosis of dropout are marital status, age, gender, Note2s, and Note1s. It is also evident that students have a higher risk of dropping out if they are married and lower risk if they are single or divorced. Finally it was concluded that gender is a factor that directly influences dropout; male students are more likely to drop out than females.
Keywords: logistic regression, predictive model, desertion.
Resumen
La deserción estudiantil es un fenómeno que se ha extendido significativamente en gran cantidad de instituciones educativas de nivel superior en el Ecuador. El objetivo de la investigación fue desarrollar un modelo predictivo de deserción estudiantil basado en la regresión logística binaria múltiple, con el propósito de detectar a posibles desertores. La metodología utilizada consta de tres fases: Fase1: Análisis de variables. Fase2: Formulación del modelo matemático. Fase3: Evaluación. Para la estimación de los coeficientes del modelo se utilizó la herramienta SPSS. Posterior a la creación del modelo predictivo se llegó a concluir que las variables más significativas que aportan al diagnóstico de la deserción son estado civil, edad, género Nota2s y Nota1s, además se evidencia que los estudiantes tienen mayor riesgo de deserción si están casados y menor riesgo si están solteros o divorciados, finalmente se concluye, que el género es un factor que influye directamente en la deserción, los estudiantes masculinos son más propensos a desertar que los femeninos.
Palabras Clave: regresión logística, modelo predictivo, deserción.
Insect Diversity of the Lower Montane Evergreen Forest of the Western Andes Mountain Range: Cascada Chilicay and Suncamal
Authors: C Carrasco López D. , C Carrasco Baquero J. , .L Caballero Serrano V
Published: November 2023

Biological research in the low montane evergreen forests of Ecuador focuses on ecological and botanical aspects, while knowledge of the entomofauna of these areas is almost nil. In February 2022, sampling was carried out during the dry season for 15 days, using direct and indirect capture methods (tapping, sieving, and light traps) in two waterfalls of the low montane evergreen forest of the western Andean Cordillera: Chilicay and Suncamal waterfalls, with the objective of identifying the composition of the terrestrial insect fauna at the family level. Two orders and 21 families were recorded, among which the families Carabidae and Noctuidae represented the highest percentage of the total abundance. Although preliminary, this work constitutes the first contribution to the knowledge of the entomofauna of this ecosystem.
Keywords: biodiversity, conservation, entomofauna, insects.
Resumen
Las investigaciones biológicas en los bosques siempreverdes montanos bajos de Ecuador, se centran en aspectos ecológicos y botánicos, mientras que el conocimiento de la entomofauna de estas zonas es escaso. En febrero de 2022, en la época seca y durante 15 días, utilizando métodos de captura directa e indirecta (golpeteo, tamizado y trampas de luz), se realizaron muestreos en dos cascadas del Bosque siempreverde montano bajo de la cordillera occidental de los Andes: Cascada Chilicay y Suncamal, con el objetivo de identificar la composición de la fauna de insectos terrestres a nivel de familia. Se registraron dos órdenes y 21 familias, entre las cuales, las familias Carabidae y Noctuidae representaron el mayor porcentaje de la abundancia total. Aunque en forma preliminar, este trabajo constituye el primer aporte al conocimiento de la entomofauna de este ecosistema.
Palabras Clave: Biodiversidad, conservación, entomofauna, insectos.
Editorial
Authors: Naula Erazo,MsC Econ. Blanca
Published: November 2023

This is an Editorial and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
Economic Empowerment Of Ummah Through Sharia Fintech:Literature Review
Authors: Munir Hamid Ahmad , Syuhada  , Supriyanto  , Ritonga Iskandar
Published: November 2023

Fintech Syariah is an innovation that has the potential to strengthen the Islamic economy by providing more inclusive and syariah-compliant access to financial services. This article provides comprehensive literature on how Islamic finance technology benefits Muslim economies. Using a variety of literary analyses, this article explains how Fintech Syariah may increase access to money, provide innovative solutions for social and economic problems, and reduce the risk associated with financial inception. We also outline the necessary regulatory measures that must be taken to ensure that Islamic economic principles are adhered to in Fintech. The current study provides insight into how Fintech Syariah may become a significant tool for Muslim economic development, with implications that are particularly significant for the growth of the Islamic economy in the current digital era.
Project performance and the effects of human activity: a case study of the University of Salford
Authors: Oyekunle David , Preston David , Ibeh Florence
Published: November 2023

Conflict is common in the project management industry. Project performance may be impacted negatively or favourably by human activities such as competing interests among stakeholders, project team members, and project managers, as well as by the intimidating methodology and structure of the project management process. This case study at the University of Salford looked into how human activity affects project management and performance.
The mixed methodology used in this study allowed for a deeper understanding of the real-world experiences of the subjects and project teams. Project management students and professionals from the University of Salford provided the data, which was collected. The survey generated a sample size of 40 responses, of which 37 were reliable enough for analysis.
At the University of Salford, it was discovered that relationships among team members were a crucial human activity that promoted cooperation, trust, and the extension of trust to others, thereby reducing conflict and ties of trust between stakeholders and project managers. However, positive team dynamics and strong group cohesion are required to actively and purposefully encourage conflict in order to achieve the project's aim, goals, and deliverables. Conflict in project performance and project management productivity, for example, may be reversed.
Therefore, to achieve high performance and productivity, the project management process needs strong communication, positive team dynamics, and an understanding of scope. Conflict can have a negative effect on the process, lowering productivity and performance. Project managers should develop their communication skills to avoid this because it is a soft skill that can be learned and enhanced. This guarantees proper coordination, awareness of all stakeholders, and a decrease in conflict.
Analysis on The Origin, Development and Contribution of Ge’ez Numerals to The Modern Mathematics Education in Ethiopia: Status, Challenges and Future Opportunities.
Authors: Tesfay Dr. Abreha
Published: November 2023

From the Ethiopian ancient history, it is believed that among the first peoples to inhabit was the Ge’ez speaking agrarians who settled in the Tigrayan highlands (Northern Ethiopia) around 2000BC. The inland Axum Kingdom was founded by Menilik I, a descendent of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, after the fall of the Da’amat Kingdom. Associated with the letters in the Ethiopian alphabet starting from ancient times, there are the Ge’ez numerals also called Ethiopic numerals. This study, therefore, purely used qualitative data obtained from interviewees and document analysis. The data obtained are narrated and organized. Patterns are identified and categorized. Finally, interpretations and implications of findings are included in the analysis. Findings indicated that there is a need for modification of the Ge’ez numbers by removing the bars above and below the original skeleton of the numbers so that doing mathematics with them becomes easier. Beyond this modification, evidence indicated that the Ge’ez numbers cannot be used for doing mathematical operations without the introduction of Ge’ez zero. Without the Ge’ez zero, it is impossible to deal with place value, decimal, and fractions, as well as with the common operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) and higher mathematics in general. Finally, it is the recommendation of this study to work towards awareness creation and consensus building about the common understanding and misunderstanding of Ge’ez numeration system at all levels as well as introducing this numeration system in to the school system.
MAKNA RUHANI DALAM RITUAL DAN ESKATOLOGI ISLAM MENURUT AL-ALUSI
Authors: Arabi Ibnu
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Religious life is related to issues of ritual and eschatology. These two things are comprehended and addressed differently in various circles. Among Fiqh scholars, worship (ibadah) is known as a form of formality without the ability to be creative. While some philosophers argue that worship is an irrational act. In the view of Sufism, worship in religion is something meaningful, it's just that not everyone can explore this meaning, because indeed in religion the issue of worship is understood as something supra-rational. This research uses the tafsir isyari approach and the chosen tafsir is tafsir Ruh al-Ma'ani written by al-Alusi. Data collection in the study was done by tracing the verses of the Qur'an interpreted by al-Alusi in his tafsir with isyari interpretation. From the research, it is concluded that the interpretation of Ruh al-Ma'ani by al-Alusi is one of the great books of tafsir that contains the zhahir and isyarah interpretations. The isyarah interpretation is within reasonable parameters, not in the form of a Bathiniyah interpretation.Keywords: Ruhani Meanings, Rituals, Islamic Eschatology. Abstrak: kehidupan beragama terkait dengan persoalan ritual dan eskatologi. Dua hal tersebut dalam berbagai kalangan dipahami dan disikapi secara berbeda. Di kalangan fiqh, ibadah dikenal sebagai bentuk formalitas tanpa kebolehan berkreasi. Sementara kalangan filosof ada yang berpendapat bahwa ibadah adalah tindakan irrasional. Dalam pandangan sufisme, ibadah dalam agama adalah sesuatu yang bermakna, hanya saja tidak semua orang mampu menyelami maknanya tersebut, karena memang dalam beragama persoalan ibadah dipahami sebagai sesuatu yang supra rasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tafsir isyari dan tafsir yang dipilih adalah tafsir Ruh al-Ma'ani yang ditulis oleh al-Alusi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian melalui;1) menelurusi ayat-ayat Alquran yang ditafsirkan oleh al-Alusi dalam tafsirnya dengan penafsiran isyari. Dari penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ani karya al-Alusi, adalah salah satu kitab tafsir besar yang memuat penafsiran-penafsiran zhahir dan isyarah. Penafsiran isyarahnya batas-batas kewajaran, tidak dalam dalam wujud tafsir Bathiniyah.Keywords: Makna Ruhani, Ritual, Eskatologi Islam.
Kolaborasi Role Playing Berbantu Media Zoom sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Suryanto Edy , Kardoyo Kardoyo , Tri Bowo Santoso Jarot , Tiawan Anita Hertaty
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Technological developments have encouraged active and creative learning involving technology. Learning in vocational schools such as SMK is highly recommended, in line with the high adoption of technology in the world of work. This research was structured to improve student learning outcomes in Office Automation and Governance (OAG) competency skills, especially in subjects, especially Public Relations Automation and Management. Low student learning outcomes indicate the need for improvement in learning. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with two cycles with data collection through post-test and pre-test and involving 36 students of SMK 1 Pelaihari. This study aims to describe the increased learning outcomes with the role-playing method assisted by media zoom. The results of the study found that there was an increase in the completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle I by 72%, and in cycle II, the completeness of student learning outcomes reached 92%, so there was an intervention in learning in the form of applying the role-playing method assisted by zoom media to improve learning outcomes better students. These findings indicate that collaborative learning methods assisted by certain media can improve student performance as measured by learning outcomes.Keywords:Learning Outcomes, Role Playing Method, Media Zoom, Innovative Learning, Class Action Research Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi telah mendorong pembelajaran yang aktif dan kreatif dengan melibatkan teknologi. Pembelajaran di sekolah vokasi seperti SMK sangat dianjurkan, seiring dengan tingginya adopsi teknologi di dunia kerja. Penelitian ini disusun untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kompetensi keahlian Otomasi Perkantoran dan Tata Kelola (OTKP) khususnya pada mata pelajaran khususnya Otomasi dan Tata Kelola Humas. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa mengindikasikan perlunya perbaikan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus dengan pengumpulan data melalui post-test dan pre-test dan melibatkan 36 siswa SMK 1 Pelaihari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar dengan metode bermain peran berbantuan media zoom. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 72% dan pada siklus II ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 92% sehingga dengan demikian adanya intervensi dalam pemeblajaran berupa penerapan metode bermain peran (role playing) berbantuan media zoom dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang lebih baik. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kolaborasi metode pembelajaran dengan berbantu media tertentu dapat meningkatkan kinerja siswa yang diukur melalui hasil belajar.Kata Kunci:Hasil Belajar, Metode Role Playing, Media Zoom, Pembelajaran Inovatif, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas
Inquiry Learning with Polya Proplem Solving to Improve Student Learning Outcomes and Engagement
Authors: Gunadi Farid , Nurafifah Luthfiyati , Khofifah Khofifah , Akbar Asep Maolana
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine whether students' engagement with trigonometry material may be increased through inquiry learning by solving Polya problems. The classroom action research approach is used in this study. 36 pupils from class X, MIPA 7, SMA 1, Indramayu, served as the subjects for this study. In this study, only two cycles are allowed. The findings from cycle I revealed that not all group members could effectively communicate with one another when trying to solve a problem. Another issue with the teacher is that he has not been able to manage his time well, which results in his spending a lot of time explaining the content. s a result, learning's primary objective—which requires pupils to be more engaged and solve their own problems—is not adequately achieved. However, it appears that the specified performance indicators have been met based on the findings of teacher and student observations made during the second cycle of action.Keywords:
Geografias escolares em movimento: entre matérias e saberes
Authors: Rocha Bê Bronzi , Pereira Diego Carlos
Published: November 2023

Esse trabalho parte das leituras de bell hooks, especificamente do livro Ensinando a Transgredir (2017), e da proposta de Por uma Geografia em Movimento, de Bartholl (2018), na contraposição às propostas curricularizantes hegemônicas das atuais políticas educacionais. Pretende-se discutir a relação entre eles para propor geografias escolares que se movimentam para transgredir o ensino e emancipar os sujeitos em seu processo e, por meio da captura e da bricolagem bibliográfica com as ideias das respectivas autorias, numa perspectiva pós-crítica, tecer interpretações para geografias escolares potentes dos sujeitos interpelados na comunidade escolar. Primeiramente, abordamos, em Michel Foucault (1997), a ideia de “biopolítica” e a escola enquanto um “operador de adestramentos”; posteriormente, resgatamos em bell hooks a comunidade pedagógica e o ensino como um ato que requer coletividade; por último, propomos geografias comprometidas com a emancipação dos sujeitos, geografias estas que são tecidas pelos saberes coletivos em aula. Propomos, portanto, geografias escolares em movimento que reconheçam as presenças, vozes e vivências da sala de aula em que, a partir de uma pedagogia engajada, se criem coletivamente saberes geográficos no/pelo espaço escolar.
Performances e marcas religiosas na reconfiguração da paisagem urbana: (re)leituras das habilidades de Geografia e Ensino Religioso na BNCC
Authors: Siqueira Giseli do Prado , Mariano Maria Teresa
Published: November 2023

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é referência para elaboração dos currículos escolares e propostas pedagógicas nos diversos sistemas educacionais, conforme regulamentações da legislação brasileira. Os componentes curriculares, organizados em áreas do conhecimento, visam a aprendizagens essenciais que devem garantir o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências. Para fins dessa pesquisa, delimitou-se o Ensino Fundamental – anos finais nos componentes curriculares da Geografia e do Ensino Religioso, com o intuito de responder à seguinte questão: quais habilidades da BNCC, nos componentes curriculares de Geografia e Ensino Religioso, permitem diálogos interdisciplinares e reconhecimento das interseções performadas em estéticas, monumentos, arquiteturas que marcam a presença do religioso na paisagem urbana? Objetivou-se nas (re)leituras das habilidades identificar, organizar e interpretar esse conjunto de práticas cognitivas e socioemocionais que interagem com as performances e as marcas religiosas na paisagem urbana. Buscou-se examinar o conteúdo das habilidades por meio do estudo comparativo. Para interpretar os dados, foi necessário aprofundar as concepções de Geografia e Ensino Religioso apresentadas na introdução do documento normativo, suas competências e as atitudes esperadas ao final do Ensino Fundamental. Ao comparar as habilidades e buscar afinidades teóricas, foi possível selecionar aquelas que serão essenciais para subsidiar os diálogos interdisciplinares e apontar possibilidades metodológicas na análise das interseções do religioso e do urbano.
A escola como espaço de emancipação dos indivíduos e suas coletividades: conversações em Marx e Gramsci
Authors: Almeida Francis Silva de , Nascimento Joaquim Péricles Mazzon do , Jesus Jozelito Manoel de
Published: November 2023

Trata-se de um trabalho de cunho teórico que coloca a questão da escola como espaço de emancipação dos indivíduos e suas coletividades. O texto encontra-se estruturado em dois momentos: no primeiro, explora o conceito de trabalho estranhado (Marx, 2008) e, a partir dele, a noção de estranhamento político; em seguida, destaca os conceitos de educação omnilateral (Marx, 2008) e de escola unitária (Gramsci, 1999, 2000) a propósito do papel da escola na superação do estranhamento político e na promoção da emancipação individual e coletiva. As conversações teóricas realizadas no texto consideram que o indivíduo formado pelo trabalho estranhado se encontra reduzido ao âmbito das relações de produção capitalistas e, por consequência, cada vez menos comunitário; que os processos políticos e educativos não se constituem autônomos em relação à dinâmica que se manifesta na base material de produção social da vida, motivo pelo qual as condições de superação do estranhamento político não passam por outro caminho senão aquele que se torna possível no chão da escola.
Bioenrichment technology of γ-aminobutyric acid
Authors: Li Yun , Zhao Lei , Wang Kai , Hu Zhuoyan , Liu Xuwei
Published: November 2023

γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a non-protein amino acid, plays an important role in the human nervous system. GABA has revealed numerous physiological benefits in the medical and pharmaceutical fields in humans. It is regarded as an edible alternative treatment for the prevention and treatment of many diseases. As a result, GABA-rich functional foods are highly favored by consumers. Therefore, in order to meet the demand for healthy food, the use of effective and safe enrichment methods to increase the content of GABA in food has received much attention. The content of GABA in natural foods, bioenrichment techniques, and the health benefits of GABA-rich foods are discussed. In addition, this paper also discusses the shortcomings and future challenges of GABA bioconcentration technology, in order to provide a new idea for the investigation of GABA enrichment technology.
基于γ-氨基丁酸生物富集技术的研究进展
Authors: 李 云 , 赵 雷 , 王 凯 , 胡 卓炎 , 刘 旭炜
Published: November 2023

γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）是一种非蛋白质氨基酸，在人类神经系统中起着重要作用。在医学和制药领域对GABA的研究已经揭示了GABA对人类众多的生理益处。因此，富含GABA的功能性食品备受消费者青睐。因此，为了满足人们对健康食品的需求，运用有效且安全的富集手段以增加GABA在食品中的含量受到广泛关注。本文主要综述了GABA在天然食品中的含量、生物富集技术以及富含GABA食品的健康益处。此外，本文还探讨了关于GABA生物富集技术存在的缺陷以及未来所面临的挑战，以期为GABA生物富集技术的研究提供一个新思路。
Friksi Masyarakat Dalam Inkompabilitas Pemilu Dan Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Atiyatunnajah Megawati , Amna Wari Syatul
Published: November 2023

General elections began in Indonesia in 1955 and several general elections were held both for the election of members of the legislature and for the election of the President and Vice President and now there are developments with the election of regional heads starting from the provincial level, namely the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor, then in At the district and city levels, there are elections for regents and deputy regents as well as mayors and deputy mayors, right down to the village or hamlet which are directly elected. Today, not a few of us see many contradictions, even to the point of division. General elections as a form of reform should make these differences as unity, not create divisions and ongoing conflict, for example, differences in presidential candidates, starting from the 2014 election until now, there are still divisions that undermine and disturb the unity and integrity of the nation. The motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is just a motto but there is no application of it in the life of the nation and homeland anymore. A few rumors and rumors can undermine the solid building of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this writing is to identify and pay attention to how the impacts in society are related to friction in election and democracy incompatibilities and to find smart solutions to these problems.

KEYWORDS: Friction, Politics, Elections, Democracy
COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING EDUCATION AND PRACTICE ACTIVITY AS AN ATTEMPT TO PREVENT STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS OLD IN GUGUT VILLAGE JEMBER REGENCY
Authors: Nadia Monica Putri  , Indarwati Fatimah , Sari Ragil Permata , Chusna Sinta Alifiya Mawwaddatul , Pereira Maria Lucia Da Costa , Nur Fitri Widya Astuti
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi anak yang terganggu pertumbuhannya sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu lokasi penurunan stunting dari 360 kabupaten di 34 provinsi, di mana Desa Gugut di Kecamatan Rambipuji merupakan salah satu wilayah lokus stunting. Prevalensi stunting di Desa Gugut pada Februari 2022 sebesar 27,91%, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan untuk pencegahan stunting salah satunya dengan edukasi tentang pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI). Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu  dan kader posyandu dalam praktek pemberian MP-ASI pada baduta. Metode: Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan edukasi partisipatif yaitu melalu ceramah dan demonstrasi praktik pengolahan MP-ASI dengan menggunakan bahan makanan lokal.. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu baduta di Desa Gugut. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur dengan menggunakan pre-dan post test.  Hasil:  Sebanyak 75% target peserta hadir dalam kegiatan ini dimana terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan terkait MP-ASI sebesar 12,51% dan peserta aktif dalam diskusi pada saat penyuluhan dan demonstrasi praktek menu MP-ASI. Kesimpulan: Edukasi dengan metode partisipatif ceramah dan demonstrasi praktek dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu baduta terkait pengolahan MP-ASI dengan bahan lokal.
 
Kata kunci: Edukasi gizi, stunting, MP-ASI, baduta
MAPPING OF EVACUATION PATHS AND SOCIALIZATION OF DISASTER MITIGATION IN TOURISM AREAS: EDU WISATA LONTAR SEWU, GRESIK REGENCY
Authors: Wardani Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma , Prasetya Tofan Agung Eka , Nilamsari Neffrety
Published: November 2023

Background: Indonesia is a country that is rich in various tourism potentials. Tourist destinations in Indonesia have spread not only in big cities, but also in districts and even villages that have the potential for promising tourist sites. Gresik Regency is one of the regencies with lontar sewu tourist destinations that are quite interesting to visit. The number of emerging tourist destinations in various regions makes the manager consider the safety aspects of visitors and employees working at tourist sites. Therefore, tourism managers need to develop contingency plans and mitigation measures to improve preparedness and reduce the adverse impacts of disasters. Purpose: This service activity aims to map evacuation routes and educate employees at tourist sites with disaster mitigation socialization activities related to knowledge and awareness of disasters and a simulation of disaster occurrences in Gresik Regency tourism, namely Edu Wisata Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Menganti District. Methods: The method of activities carried out is divided into 3 main stages, namely 1) the planning stage starting from exploring partner problems, reviewing the program target areas, preparing proposals, mapping evacuation route points at tourist sites; 2) the implementation stage consists of the location mapping stage, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), visualization stage, installation stage and socialization activities; 3) The last stage is the evaluation stage consisting of a question and answer session at the end of the socialization session, and 2) disaster simulation by participants. Results: The result of this service activity is that 21 evacuation routes have been installed at tourist sites, the installation of evacuation route maps at 5 location points that have the potential to have many visitors, and the presence of gathering point locations at tourist sites. In addition, related to the results of non-structural disaster mitigation, showed that participants looked enthusiastic when socialization related to disaster mitigation was carried out and they were able to take part in disaster simulation activities properly and correctly and carry out self-rescue efforts by following the evacuation route that had been installed and heading to the gathering point according to the time. determined is 1 minute 25 seconds. Conclusion: Employees at tourist sites can make mitigation efforts by the directions at the time of socialization, namely by running in the direction of the evacuation route that has been installed at the tourist location and can go to the meeting point location according to a fast time of 1 minute 25 seconds.
VILLAGE LIBRARY DEVELOPMENT FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN MOYOKETEN VILLAGE, BOYOLANGU DISTRICT, TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY
Authors: Srirahayu Dyah Puspitasari , Anugrah Esti Putri , Kusumaningtiyas Tiara , Septriana Maya , Putri Tesa Eranti
Published: November 2023

Perpustakaan desa melayani pemustaka dari seluruh segmen masyarakat desa yang mempunyai karakteristik yang unik. Perpustakaan desa seharusnya digunakan oleh semua segmen kelompok masyarakat desa, namun fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan desa hanya digunakan oleh anak-anak saja, para orang tua tidak ikut menggunakan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan bermitra dengan Perpustakaan Desa Moyoketen Kabupaten Tulungagung. Mitra Sasaran memiliki permasalahan yakni Perpustakaan Desa yang mati suri selama pandemic covid 19; Pengelola perpustakaan tidak memiliki komptensi yang sesuai; Buku-buku perpustakaan desa yang sudah usang; literasi masyarakat desa Moyojeten yang rendah terbukti dari pandemi ini yang banyak mempercayai bahkan mempraktekkan berita hoax. Solusi yang ditawarkan terhadap permasalahan tersebut yakni pengan melakukan pembinaan perpustakaan desa maka perpustakaan desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Solusi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan dengan melakukan revitalisasi perpustakaan desa, melakukan pelatihan pengelolaan perpustakaan desa, membuka donasi buku, meningkatkan literasi masyarakat dengan sosialisasi bertajuk literasi dengan sasaran anak-anak dan dewasa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2022. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni Penyampaian materi dan praktek langsung serta metode role play atau bermain peran. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni pengelolaan perpustakaan desa yang semakin baik kualitasnya setelah proses revitalisasi perpustakaan desa, pengunjung perpustakaan desa dari kalangan anak-anak dan dewasa yang meningkat, peningkatan pengetahuan dan kompetensi manajemen perpustakaan dari pengelola perpustakaan desa, serta membantu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SELFMANAGEMENT SOFT SKILLS OF HEALTH STUDENTS THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT WITH MSMES
Authors: Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti  , Sriningsih Iis , Mardiyono Mardiyono , Zakaria Prima , Novita Dhea
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Pergeseran paradigma dalam pendidikan dari pengajaran ke pelatihan menjadi pembangunan manusia holistik (dari semua orang). Perkembangan media digital membuka peluang bagi tumbuhnya para pengusaha online, yaitu. penciptaan lapangan kerja baru melalui media digital. Kewirausahaan internet sangat penting karena dapat mendorong kemandirian finansial masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya self-management oleh pelaku UMKM untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam bisnis mereka. Tujuan: Meningkatkan self-management sebagai soft skills yang dimiliki pelaku UMKM, meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga dan masyarakat dengan pemanfaatan self-management dan implementasi pemberdayaan amsyarakat dengan peningkatan self-management. Hasil: Pemberian edukasi pengembangan UMKM tekait dengan self-assesement, keamanan produk dan digitalisasi pada UMKM menumbuhkan soft skills dalam implementasi self-managemen pada pelaku UMKM. Kesimpulan: Self-management yang efektif mampu memastikan pelaku UMKM dapat menjalankan tujuan bisnis dengan sukses.
Profile of higher order thinking ability in differentiation-based problem-based learning models
Authors: Rosyid Satia Zulfiani , Setiono Setiono , Ramdhan Billyardi
Published: November 2023

The high-level thinking abilities of students in Indonesia still need to improve. This is shown by the results of international studies such as PISA and TIMSS; Indonesia's ranking in these programs still needs to be at a higher level. Therefore, this research aims to determine the profile of high-level thinking abilities in problem-based learning differentiation. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The research subjects were MAN 2 Sukabumi City students, with a total of 26 students. The sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, is based on the student's ability to see a problem and play an active role in the learning process. This is based on recommendations from the subject teacher. This research shows that the N-gain value for high-level thinking abilities in the upper, middle, and lower groups is in the medium category, namely in the upper group with a value of 0.64, the middle group with 0.37, and the lower group with a value of 0.36. Therefore, differentiation-based problem-based learning (PBL) is effective for all groups in improving high-level thinking abilities.AbstrakKemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik di Indonesia masih cukup rendah hal ini ditunjukan dari hasil studi internasional seperti PISA dan TIMSS, peringkat Indonesia pada program tersebut masih berada ditingkat rendah oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis diferensiasi, Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi dengan jumlah 26 peserta didik. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling berdasarkan dari kemampuan peserta didik dalam melihat suatu permasalahan dan berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran hal ini didasarkan atas rekomendasi dari guru mata pelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai N-gain pada kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada kelompok atas, tengah dan bawah ini berada pada kategori sedang yaitu pada kelompok atas dengan nilai 0,64, kelompok tengah 0,37 dan kelompok bawah mendapat nilai 0,36. Oleh karena itu pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) berbasis diferensiasi ini efektif untuk semua kelompok dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi.
The effectiveness of nearpod assisted digital daily assessment to improve the creative thinking abilities and metacognitive skills of science students
Authors: Siswati Bea Hana , Suratno Suratno , Hariyadi Slamet , Prihatin Jekti , Wahono Bevo , Rosyadah Amrina
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the pressing requirement for employing Nearpod-supported daily digital assessments to boost students' creative thinking abilities and metacognitive skills. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using the Daily Assessment digital learning media assisted by Nearpod in improving junior high school biology science students' creative thinking abilities and metacognitive skills. This is a quasi-experimental research. The research participants consisted of two classes of science students at junior high school who were chosen randomly. The experimental class consisted of 27 students, while the control group consisted of 24 students. Data collection tools include validated tests of creative thinking abilities and metacognitive skills. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques using the ANCOVA test. The research results show that using the Daily Assessment digital learning media assisted by Nearpod significantly improves students' creative thinking abilities and metacognitive skills compared to conventional learning methods. Students demonstrate an increased capacity to generate new ideas, make connections between subtopics, and solve problems creatively. This research proves that the Daily Assessment digital learning media assisted by Nearpod effectively improves students' creative thinking abilities and metacognitive skills.Abstrak Studi ini menggali kebutuhan mendesak untuk menerapkan penilaian digital harian yang didukung Nearpod untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan keterampilan metakognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran digital Daily Assessment berbantuan Nearpod dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan keterampilan metakognitif siswa sains biologi Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas siswa sains di SMP yang dipilih secara acak. Kelas eksperimen terdiri dari 27 siswa, sementara kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 24 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data meliputi tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan keterampilan metakognitif yang telah divalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan uji ancova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan media pembelajaran digital Daily Assessment berbantuan Nearpod secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan keterampilan metakognitif siswa dibandingkan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kapasitas mereka untuk menghasilkan ide-ide baru, menjalin hubungan antar subtopik, dan memecahkan masalah secara kreatif. Penelitian ini membuktikan media pembelajaran digital Daily Assessment berbantuan Nearpod efektif mening-katkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan keterampilan metakognitif siswa.
Correlation analysis of biotechnology theme project-based learning with students creative thinking skills at the junior high school
Authors: Husna Aminatul , Sudarti Sudarti , Handayani Rif’ati Dina
Published: November 2023

Learning is a core element in education, especially in achieving the goals of educational institutions. Through science learning, students can improve their self-esteem and understand their natural surroundings. Science learning involves scientific methods to develop students' thinking patterns. Project-based learning aims to develop conceptual understanding through investigating significant problems and producing products. The learning model must also be tested for its influence on students' creative thinking abilities, including biotechnology material. This study aims to determine the significant correlation between project-based learning and students' creative thinking skills. This study uses a quantitative approach. The statistical test uses the Pearson product-moment correlation analysis technique. The data showed a positive relationship between biotechnology-themed project-based learning and students' creative thinking skills. Project-based learning can help students improve creative thinking skills and be more contextual or meaningful so students can easily remember them.Abstrak Belajar adalah unsur inti dalam pendidikan, khususnya dalam mencapai tujuan lembaga pendidikan. Melalui pembelajaran IPA, peserta didik dapat meningkatkan kualitas diri dan memahami alam sekitar. Pembelajaran IPA melibatkan metode ilmiah untuk mengembangkan pola pikir peserta didik. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman konseptual melalui penyelidikan masalah yang signifikan dan menghasilkan produk. Model pembelajaran juga perlu diuji pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik, salah satunya pada materi bioteknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengujian statistik menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment Pearson. Berdasarkan hasil data tersebut, diperoleh hubungan yang positif antara pembelajaran berbasis proyek bertema bioteknologi dengan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat membantu peserta didik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan lebih kontekstual atau lebih bermakna sehingga dapat dengan mudah diingat oleh peserta didik.
Rancangan Teknis Mine Drainage Dan Mine Dewatering Serta Simulasi Critical Level Pada Kapasitas Sump Dengan Persamaan Water Balance Untuk Penanganan Banjir Pada Pit Eagle Di PT Triaryani Kabupaten Musirawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nasution Baihaqi , Prabawa Aditya Denny , Wiratama Jarot
Published: November 2023

Pada PT. Triaryani aktivitas penambangan batubara memakai sistem tambang terbuka dengan menggunakan metode strip mine sebagai akibatnya semua rangkaian kerja penambangan terpengaruh oleh iklim dan cuaca. Pada area Pit Eagle memiliki catchment area yang besar yaitu 217 ha, yang apabila terjadi curah hujan yang tinggi akan mengakibatkan debit limpasan yang melewati pit tersebut sangat besar. Jenis pompa yang digunakan juga tidak memenuhi spesifikasi untuk pompa tambang (Yanmar TF 85 MR-di) yang hanya mampu mengeluarkan outflow ± 20 m³/jam. Tingginya curah hujan serta durasi hujan hingga 12 jam pada september mengakibatkan sump yang ada tidak mampu menampung total volume air yang masuk sehingga air meluap dan memenuhi Pit Eagle, hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh dimensi saluran terbuka di beberapa tempat tidak sesuai sehingga mengakibatkan air yang masuk tidak sempat mengalir melalui saluran terbuka dan langsung masuk ke area Pit Eagle. Adapun debit limpasan pada PT Triaryani sebesar 400996.68 m³/hari dalam luasan 217,04 Ha. Dengan debit air tanah 19,55 m³/hari yang mana terjadi kenaikan air pada sump sekitar 2 mm. Total volume air yang masuk area tambang adalah 401016.23 m³/hari. Karena besarnya debit limpasan sehingga perlu pengecilan catchment area dengan perancangan saluran terbuka, dalam perencanaan dimensi saluran terbuka didapatkanlah lebar permukaan saluran tersebut 4,5 m dengan lebar alas 1,5 m dan kedalaman saluran terbuka 1,5 m, total kapasitas saluran terbuka yang didapat adalah 5,78 m³/s, sehingga total volume limpasan menjadi kecil yaitu  15426.13 m³/s. kemudian didapatkanlah dimensi rancangan sump dengan total volume tampungan 19450.90 m³. pompa yang direkomendasikan adalah pompa tambang Sykes CP150-255-PR, yang mana pompa ini memiliki maximum flow hingga 163 L/s atau sama dengan 585 m³/jam dan  maximum head hingga 43 m. Elevasi critical berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan kapasitas pompa didapatkanlah berada pada 5.4 m kedalaman sump, sedangkan elevasi kritis berdasarkan kepmen 1827 yang mana titik elevasi kritis berada pada 80% dari volume sump sehingga elevasi tersebut berada pada 5 m kedalaman sump.
EUFEMISME DALAM WACANA BERITA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PORTAL BERITA DARING KANALKALIMANTAN. COM
Authors: Deviyanti; Lini , Fatah Yasin Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan eufemisme dan disfemisme dalam wacana berita kekerasan seksual pada portal berita daring kanalkalimantan.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan semantik deskriptif. Data yang dihasilkan berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa yang menggunakan eufemisme dan disfemisme. Sumber data berupa wacana berita kekerasan seksual dengan jumlah lima belas wacana yang dipublikasi pada tahun 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa, (1) ada penggunaan eufemisme pada tiga belas wacana berita dengan jumlah 35 data. Eufemisme yang ditemukan memiliki referensi aktivitas, keadaan, peristiwa, sifat, benda, dan bagian tubuh. Penggunaan eufemisme ini berfungsi untuk menghindari istilah yang masih tabu dalam kebudayaan masyarakat, serta sebagai gaya bahasa. Kemudian, (2) ditemukan juga penggunaan disfemisme pada enam wacana berita dengan jumlah sembilan data.Temuan disfemisme pada penelitian ini berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan rasa marah penulis terhadap pelaku, empati terhadap korban, dan juga sebagai gaya bahasa.
This study aims to describe the use of euphemism and dysphemism in sexual violence news discourse on online news portal kanalkalimantan.com. This research uses approach method descriptive qualitative with documentation techniques to collect data. Data analysis techniques using descriptive semantics. The resulting data are in the form of words, phrases, and clauses which use euphemisms and dysphemism. The data source is in the form of news discourse on sexual violence with a total of fifteen published discourses in 2018-2022. The results of this study found that, (1) there was the use of euphemisms in thirteen news discourses with a total of 35 data. The found euphemisms have references activity, state, event, nature, thing, and parts of the body. The use of euphemism serves to avoid terms that are still taboo in the culture of society, as well as a style of language. Then, (2) the use of dysphemism was also found in six news discourses with a total of nine data. The findings of dysphemism in this study serve to express the author's anger towards the perpetrator, empathy towards the victim, and also a language style.
HIGHLY EFFECTIVE DIRECT CONTACT HUMIDIFIER FOR THERMAL DESALINATION SYSTEM
Authors: Sereda Volodymyr , Yang Liu , Podstievaia Tetiana
Published: November 2023

The aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of thermal desalination systems with a humidification-dehumidification air cycle due to the reduction of electricity consumption. The most common designs of heat exchangers for air humidification have significant aerodynamic and hydraulic drops. To eliminate this disadvantage, it is proposed to use the internal volume of the vertical tube as an active heat and mass transfer zone during moisture evaporation from salt water to air. The operation of such desalination system has been mathematically modeled and its energy characteristics were determined. A special feature of the mathematical model is the consideration of heat and mass transfer equations for the humidifier and dehumidifier. The effective air velocity in the tube is 3 m/s. Effective operation of thermal unit with a film humidifier is possible then air mass flow is equal to the salt water flow. In this case, the geometric dimensions of the tube must be within the following limits: diameter 20...30 mm, height 2...2.5 m. The conducted mathematical modeling and obtained results give reasons to assert, that for the same rate of evaporation, the film heat exchanger has the lowest aerodynamic and hydrodynamic drops compared to other types of humidifiers. The use of such direct contact device will lead to a decrease in the electricity consumption necessary for salt water and air circulation in the humidification-dehumidification thermal installation.
ДОЛІ СПІВРОБІТНИКІВ СЛУЖБИ БЕЗПЕКИ ОУН НА ТЕРЕНАХ РАДЯНСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ (1950–1980-ТІ РР.)
Authors: Антонюк Я. , Трофимович В. , Трофимович Л.
Published: November 2023

У статті на основі насамперед архівних матеріалів висвітлено становище та діяльність колишніх співробітників розформованої наприкінці 1951 р. Служби безпеки (далі — СБ) Організації українських націоналістів (далі — ОУН). Показано, що традиції останньої вони продовжили у виправно-трудових таборах. З’ясовано, що після масового звільнення з таборів оунівці об’єднувались у підпільні організації, частина яких створювала власні органи безпеки. Простежено їх подальший життєвий шлях.

Ключові слова: ОУН, СБ, співробітник СБ, КДБ, український націоналіст, підпільна організація, публічний суд.
Uncertainties in data processing, forecasting and decision making
Authors: Levenchuk Liudmyla , Tymoshchuk Oxana , Huskova Vira , Bidyuk Petro
Published: November 2023

Forecasting, dynamic planning, and current statistical data processing are defined as the process of estimating an enterprise’s current state on the market compared to other competing enterprises and determining further goals as well as sequences of actions and resources necessary for reaching the goals stated. In order to perform high-quality forecasting, it is proposed to identify and consider possible uncertainties associated with data and expert estimates. This is one of the system analysis principles to be hired for achieving high-quality final results. A review of some uncertainties is given, and an illustrative example showing improvement of the final result after considering possible stochastic uncertainty is provided.