bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Parliament in the Implementation of Shariah in Western Europe (Belgium, France, and Germany)
Authors: . Meirison , Saharuddin Desmadi , Fatarib Husnul , . Rahmi
Published: January 2024

This article aims to describe the condition of Muslims who live and integrate in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and other European Regions, who should find religious foundations and interpretations that do not deviate from the boundaries imposed by a secular legal state. By calling for incorporating some Islamic law principles into British law, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, has sparked interest and sharp criticism in Britain. In Germany, some journalists warned against “the Western world taking another step in the path of submission to the wishes of the minority Muslim immigrants who do not want to integrate.” Are these concerns well-founded? After conducting a literature review, we employed a qualitative approach using data from mass media, books, and journal articles to analyze the trend of a small proportion of European society, supported by scholars and clergy, who advocate for the application of Islamic law based on the principles of democracy and secularism. We studied how this phenomenon relates to freedom of opinion and the direction of community policy.
Keywords: implementation, parliament, Shariah, Europe
Adoption of Children in the Perspective of National Law and its Relation to Religious Courts
Authors: Rachman Hakim Arief , Rachman Hakim Arief
Published: January 2024

The constellation of child adoption from the perspective of national law in Indonesia has received serious attention, but there is still a weak point, namely the absence of legal unity regarding child adoption. The adoption of children is one of the authorities of the Religious Court. The competence of religious courts is affirmed in Article 49 of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts. The procedures and requirements for submitting applications for child adoption have been regulated in detail and concretely in various child adoption regulations, including Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 challenging the Implementation of Child Adoption. There should be legal unity, namely a law-level regulation governing the adoption of Indonesian children. The government should socialize the strengthening of the position and authority of religious courts in the adoption of children for Muslims. Socialization is needed so that the purpose of laws and regulations governing the norms of the adoption of children for Muslims is in accordance and in line with the objectives of applicable law. Muslims who wish to adopt children should be carried out in religious courts as absolute and representative authority for the practice of Islamic law.
Keywords: adoption of children, national law, religious cou
Polygamous Marriages (Study of the Pringsewu Religious Court Number 525/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Prw)
Authors: Nuraini Amartia , Baihaqi Yusuf , Sukandi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The decision of the Pringsewu Religious Court Number 525/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Prw is a case of an inheritance dispute between the first wife and her three children (plaintiff) and the second wife (defendant) in a polygamous marriage with a man (inheritor). The problem with this decision is that the two plots of land are under the second wife’s name and were purchased when the heir married the second wife. Mediation had been carried out between the first wife and the second wife with their respective attorneys. However, they still could not come up with a definitive solution. The first wife insists she was still married to the inheritor until he died in 2017. Therefore, the list of heirs must still include the first wife and the three children from her marriage to the late inheritor. Meanwhile, the second wife insisted that the land in dispute was the result of her own efforts without any interference from the inheritor, which meant that the second wife assumed that the land in dispute belonged to her. Public understanding regarding the distribution of inheritance in polygamous marriages is still minimal. This research uses a qualitative approach, examining the state of scientific objects and emphasizing the meaning of an object of study. This means there are still many inheritance distribution practices that neither follow the rules stated in Islam nor the law practiced in Indonesia.
Keywords: court decision, inheritance, polygamy
Trends of Marriage in Religious Affairs Office in Society 5.0
Authors: . Dahlan
Published: January 2024

Marriage is a bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on Belief in One Almighty God. Lately, there has been an increasing trend for young couples choosing to get married only at the Office of Religious Affairs without holding a big reception or party. In this study, one of the two components of the method was applied, namely library research and field research. The study aimed to research and analyze the trend of getting married in the Office of Religious Affairs in Society 5.0. Also, this field research is to make observations about a phenomenon in a scientific situation to explain and prove situations and phenomena that are clearer about the conditions, so the type of approach used is qualitative. From the research results it is known that getting married at the Office of Religious Affairs is increasingly becoming an option for many couples because it is considered simple and free but still memorable. From there, the people of 5.0 also realized that the relatively large costs of holding a wedding party could be allocated for other purposes. Not a few who then think objectively that it turns out that marriage does not need to be expensive.
Keywords: marriage, Society 5.0, trend
Analysis of Decision of Surabaya State Court Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby on Interreligious Marriage Review of DUHAM Positive Law and Maqashid Shariah
Authors: Armi Andi , Qodir Zaelani Abdul , Tahmid Khoiruddin , Yunarti Sri
Published: January 2024

Interfaith marriage is a new phenomenon that has surfaced in Indonesia with the circulation of court decisions that allow interfaith couples to marry, one of the most recent being the Surabaya court decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. In his decision, he ordered the Department of Population and Civil Registry of the City of Surabaya to record interfaith marriages in the register. While the basis used by the plaintiff included, among others, Article 27 of the 1945 Constitution, Article 10 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Jurisprudence. The main problem in this writing is the extent to which interfaith marriage arrangements are viewed from the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Positive Law, and Islamic Law with the Maqasid Syari’ah approach. The writing method used is normative research with descriptive qualitative processing and analysis. The results of this study conclude that interfaith marriages are invalid by looking at the current conditions, referring to the Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 221, Al-Mumtahanah verse 10, and Al-Maidah verse 5.
Keywords: analysis, court decision, interfaith marriage
Muzakki Preference Analysis to Pay Zakat Through Traditional Zakat Institutions in the 5.0 Era
Authors: Kurniasari Eka
Published: January 2024

Based on BAZNAS data, the collection of zakat funds in 2019 reached Rp. 10,227,943,806,555. This amount is still not comparable to Indonesia’s zakat potential in 2019 which reached Rp. 233.8 trillion. The wide disparity between collection and the potential for zakat funds is a “homework” for the BAZNAS function. In addition, it also demands the need to improve the performance of BAZNAS in carrying out its institutional functional responsibilities. The method used in this research is qualitative. The research used in this includes field research. The study suggests that traditional zakat institutions could be a viable option for the community to distribute zakat. However, these institutions need to obtain a decision letter from the authorities as legal proof for collecting and distributing zakat to muzakki. So, if the community chooses to distribute their zakat to mosques, it is recommended that the mosque has been registered as UPZ as an extension of BAZNAS in the community so that in paying zakat the community does not violate existing regulations. Regulating the people is one of the maslahah dharuri that must be fulfilled. The government is realized to fulfill the world’s maslahah for its people, so the afterlife mashlahah will not be realized if the world’s maslahah is not fulfilled, with the promulgation of Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management, which in the law is regulated by BAZNAS as a traditional zakat management institution. So, the obligation of every Muslim to pay zakat should be channelled through BAZNAS as the national zakat institution.
Keywords: zakat, BAZNAS, regulations
Policy of Islamic Family Law in Textual and Historical Approach
Authors: Jayus Muhammad , Karimah Siti , Yudha Gesit , Irham M. , Latifah Arif
Published: January 2024

The policy of family law in Indonesia is based on principles stipulated in the Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata or KUHPerdata) and several other laws that regulate marriage, divorce, children’s rights, and joint property in marriage. In formulating policies, a classic approach has been traditionally used. This research employs a library method, which involves collecting relevant texts and manuscripts for analysis and conclusions. The following are some important family law policies in Indonesia: marriage, divorce, children’s rights, and joint property in marriage. Fiqh not only faces difficulties in resolving various social problems and issues but also struggles in defining itself, particularly in the context of formulating legal methods to address these problems. As an initial step toward reconstructing fiqh, this article attempts to propose a solution in fiqh methodology, namely a unified approach to Shari’ah and social inference. In essence, this method aims to bridge and “integrate” the textual (normative) and contextual (historical-empirical) approaches simultaneously within an “Islamic” scientific research model. The offered conclusion is that both textual and historical approaches are crucial in formulating policies of Islamic family law.
Keywords: policy, Islamic family law, approach
Conceptualization of Gender Equality as the Protection of Women in Family Law Cases
Authors: Silvia Putri Rizky , Ma'ruf Amar
Published: January 2024

Gender equality is a fundamental concept in achieving social justice and the protection of human rights. Women often face gender discrimination, gender-based violence, sexist stereotypes, and a patriarchal culture that contributes to gender injustice against women. Therefore, the protection of women in conflict with the law must be strengthened through an approach that focuses on gender equality. Especially in family law cases in the Religious Courts where it involves women. The issues raised are regarding the concept of gender equality as protection of women and what is the concept of gender equality as protection of women in family law cases? This type of research is library research or literature study. The results of this study can conclude that the concept of gender equality has been enshrined as one of the principles in adjudicating cases of women dealing with the law as stated in Article 2 of Supreme Court Regulation No. 03 of 2017 as a form of protection in family law cases. In the actualization of the principle of gender equality, when adjudicating women’s cases in the field of family law, judges are required to be gender sensitive. The role of judges in carrying out judicial functions and authority should indeed focus more on legal objectives. It is also necessary to pay attention to the principle of ex aequo et bono, which is stated in the subsidiary demands. This principle provides flexibility for judges to explore the law as widely as possible in order to uphold justice.
Keywords: equality, family, gender, law
Fintech Based Investment Analysis (Peer to Peer Lending) in Sharia Economic Law and Positive Law
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Zaharah Rita , Fikri Arif , Alia Rahma Fuji
Published: January 2024

The development of digital technology today creates updates in all aspects of life, including investment. Investment is not something that is prohibited in Islam, but in practice, it must pay attention to Sharia principles. With the emergence of financial technology (Fintech)-based investment systems in various platforms, one of which is peer to peer (P2P) lending balanced with high levels of investment among millennials. In this case, Indonesian society, which is predominantly Muslim, must be careful in analyzing and making choices in investing, whether it is following the Shari’a and how the law regulates it. This research includes juridical-normative law research, to find out the review of Islamic law and positive law on fintech P2P lending and a conceptual approach to find out the concept of fintech P2P lending. The results of the study found that investment through the P2P lending platform is permissible in Islam with terms and conditions that are in accordance with Shari’ah principles. The contracts that can be used in P2P lending are al-bai’, ijarah, mudharabah, musyarakah, wakalah bi al ujrah, and qardh contracts. Every P2P Lending provider must obtain a permit from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to run the entire lending system (POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016) as well as follow the provisions of the DSN MUI Fatwa Number 117 of 2018. In positive law, it is regulated in the Civil Code, POJK Number 10 of 2022 and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/PBI/2017.
Keywords: investment, peer to peer lending, law
The Islamic Law of War: A Case Study
Authors: Susilowati Ida , Hisham Mohd Kamal Mohd , Rokhaniyah Hesti , Munzilin Khairul
Published: January 2024

This article uses the shooting of Al-Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh as a case study to evaluate and contrast the differing responses of the Islamic law of war and the international humanitarian law. International humanitarian law condemns violence against civilians (including journalists), likewise Islamic laws of war advocate protection of journalists on battlefields. However, responsibility for the death of the journalist, while reporting on the Israel-Palestine conflict, has never been assigned. Using this event as a case study, this article applies an Islamic legal approach (along with the method of ijtihad through qiyas) to evaluate the criminality of Shireen Abu Akleh’s death under both Islamic law and international humanitarian law, demonstrating the commonality of these two approaches. This qualitative research study applies literature study techniques to gather research data from reports, journals, books, and credible media sources.
Keywords: humanitarian law, Islamic war law, journalist, Ijtihad, Qiyas
Influence of Hazardous Hydrometeorological Phenomena on the Operation of Transport Crossing Through the Kerch Strait
Authors: Sytnik Natalya A.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the natural and climatic conditions of the Kerch Strait, the Taman Peninsula and the Kerch Peninsula through which passes the transport crossing that connects the Republic of Crimea with the Russian mainland. The paper reflects the main features of the formation of dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena in the Kerch Strait. Hydrometeorological conditions of formation of ice and wind-wave regimes and other dangerous hydrological and hydrometeorological phenomena in the Kerch Strait are highlighted based on the coastal and expedition observations, measurements of currents at automatic buoy stations, numerical modeling of water dynamics in the Kerch Strait for different types of atmospheric effects on the grid with high spatial resolution. The research shows that in the coastal zone and on the Kerch Strait water area periodically there are dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena, such as ice blockages on the bridge piers, strong storm or hurricane wind, heavy precipitation, fogs, which significantly worsen the visibility and complicate marine cargo transportation in the Strait, thunderstorms and tornados. The data presented in this work may be the basis for the assessment of the current state of the environment within the environmental support of the projects, as well as the subsequent ice and hydrometeorological monitoring in the area of the Crimean bridge.
Alien Mollusks in the Coastal Part of the Dagestan Region of the Caspian Sea
Authors: Khlopkova Marina V. , Barkhalov Ruslan M. , Guseynov Kais M. , Gasanova Aysha Sh.
Published: January 2024

The species Corbicula fluminea and C. fluminalis (O.F. Müller, 1774), alien to the ecosystems of the Russian sector of the Middle Caspian, penetrated into the estuaries, forming new ecotones. Mollusks of the genus Corbicula are included in one hundred of the most actively spreading universes around the world. In 2018-2022, live individuals of the bivalve mollusk C. fluminalis (O.F. Müller, 1774) were found in the waters of the northern part of the Agrakhan Bay, in the area of the Chased Gate, Kubyakinsky Bank, Kuznechonok. For the first time, finds of C. fluminalis and C. fluminea specimens of different ages were recorded in the Prisulak canal and the Yuzbash-Sulak reservoir. There is an expansion of the habitat of corbicules in the study area. Possible ways of invasion are assumed: introduction of corbicule larvae into the Caspian Sea basin with ballast waters of ships plying through the Volga-Don Canal; introduction of Asian fish species into the inland waters of Dagestan; transfer by waterfowl. High adaptive abilities and different breeding strategies of Corbicula mollusks increase the possibility of successful naturalization in estuarine and freshwater ecosystems of the Dagestan region of the Caspian Sea, as well as in desalinated areas near the mouths of the rivers of the Northern Caspian and the northern part of the Middle Caspian.
The Effect of Thallium Pollution on the Activity of Enzymes of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles in Soils of Different Buffering
Authors: Evstegneeva Natalia A. , Kolesnikov Sergey I. , Minnikova Tatiana V. , Timoshenko Alena N. , Tsepina Natalia I. , Kazeev Kamil Sh.
Published: January 2024

The influence of thallium (Tl) pollution on the activity of enzymes of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in ordinary chernozem, brown forest soil and seropeski was studied. Thallium was introduced into the soil in the form of oxide (Tl2O3) and a solution of thallium nitrate (Tl(NO3)3) in 0.5, 1, 3, 10, 30 conditionally permissible concentrations. Incubation was carried out for 10 days. As a result of the study, it was found that contamination of the studied soils with Tl compounds leads to a decrease in the activity of enzymes involved in the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles. The change in enzyme activity depends on the chemical form (oxide or nitrate) of Tl and the concentration of the element in the soil. Phosphatase activity has the greatest sensitivity to contamination by thallium compounds. Ordinary chernozem showed the greatest resistance to thallium contamination, and seropeski showed the least.
Teorias com abordagens semióticas: possibilidade de um diálogo interteórico
Authors: Faria Renata Aparecida de
Published: January 2024

As teorias apresentadas nesse texto possuem abordagem semiótica, mas enfoques distintos: a Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica (TRRS), desenvolvida por Raymond Duval, apresenta um enfoque cognitivo em que os registros de representações são inerentes ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática e possibilitam a análise das atividades cognitivas de formação, tratamento e conversão. O enfoque sócio cultural que delimita os  Os pressupostos da Teoria da Objetivação (TO), teoria em desenvolvimento proposta por Luis Radford considera o Labor Comum como fundamental aos processos de objetivação e subjetivação, ancorados pelos meios semióticos de objetivação. Desse modo, indicamos as especificidades quanto aos princípios, metodologia e questões investigativas de cada teoria    seguida de resoluções de uma situação do contexto da Early Algebra, com estudantes dos   6? ano de uma escola da rede pública do norte do Paraná, como ilustração para análise sob as lentes do referencial da TO e da TRRS. A possibilidade de um diálogo interteórico surge das especificidades e inferências da análise quantos aos elementos de cada teoria, onde se conclui que mesmo com aspectos ontológicos e epistemológicos distintos, ambas as teorias emergem de modo síncrono.
Modelagem Matemática e a sala de aula: um olhar a partir dos professores participantes de formação continuada
Authors: Martens Adan Santos , Klüber Tiago Emanuel
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa decorre da análise dos materiais significativos da dissertação do primeiro autor orientada pelo segundo, enlaçados pela interrogação de pesquisa: O que se mostra sobre a prática da Modelagem Matemática em sala de aula pelos professores participantes de cursos de formações de Modelagem em contexto de pesquisa? Após realizada a hermenêutica dos dados oriundos do depoimento de sete professores participantes de formações continuada em Modelagem em contexto de pesquisa, compreende-se que a prática da Modelagem Matemática pelos professores está condicionada à superação de formações realizadas apenas com fins de pesquisa, relativamente curto, diferente do tempo necessário para que o professor se sinta seguro para adotar a Modelagem em sala de aula.  Outras compreensões revelam que há uma aceitação e validação da Modelagem pelos professores, no entanto, a desenvolvem apenas enquanto participam da formação continuada e ao mesmo tempo que há um acompanhamento do formador.
A abordagem do tema “gravitação” nas coleções de Ciências da Natureza e Tecnologias no PNLD 2021: qual a "Natureza da Ciência" que eles comunicam?
Authors: Coelho Marcelo Nunes , Moura Vitor Hugo Lima de
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho parte da premissa da extrema relevância que tem o livro didático na atuação docente em sala de aula de Ciências da Natureza e Tecnologias (CNT). Usamos também como premissa as conclusões de diversos pesquisadores da área de Ensino de Física e do Ensino de Ciências em geral a respeito da importância de edificarmos uma visão de ciência mais coerente. Desta forma, nos perguntamos até que ponto e em que profundidade as coleções de CNT do PNLD 2021 debatem aspectos relacionados à Natureza da Ciência (NdC) com o objetivo de proporcionar a construção de uma visão mais fiel da Ciência? Para responder essa pergunta, realizamos uma análise de temas relacionados ao conteúdo de gravitação nas sete coleções de livros de CNT aprovadas no PNLD 2021. Para empreender esta análise, lançamos mão da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo e, principalmente, do referencial teórico de Gil-Pérez et al (2001). Observamos que as coleções aprovadas no PNLD 2021, em geral, não tratam explicitamente de desconstruir visões deformadas de ciência e, portanto, contribuem para perpetuá-las.
Análise de analogias para o ensino de modelos atômicos presentes nos livros didáticos do PNLD 2020
Authors: Teixeira Yana Bárbara da Silva , Seiffert Santos Saulo Cézar
Published: January 2024

As analogias buscam promover a compreensão de um conceito a partir de algo que é familiar. O uso das analogias clássicas para os modelos atômicos - bola de bilhar, pudim de passas e o sistema solar - tentam contribuir neste sentido e estão presentes em livros didáticos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, aprovados no PNLD 2020. Esta pesquisa analisou tais analogias, classificando-as de acordo com a proposta de Curtis e Reigeluth (1984) e segundo o modelo TWA de Glynn (1989) para verificar o nível de enriquecimento. Por meio das análises, concluiu-se que as analogias não são apresentadas de forma adequada, seguindo a recomendação da literatura para a coerência com o contexto do aluno e o enriquecimento do recurso. Desse modo, o estudante pode não formar o conhecimento necessário para que aconteça o aprofundamento no Ensino Médio.
A holografia como uma possibilidade para o ensino: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Boaventura França Michelle Cristina , Gonçalves Tadeu Oliver , Coelho Lameirão Soraia Valéria de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

A holografia é uma técnica que consiste em reflexões que utilizam raios lasers em superfícies de vidro, resultando em um holograma. Esse método foi desenvolvido por Dennis Gabor quando buscava melhorar a qualidade de imagem do microscópio eletrônico e, acidentalmente, deu origem ao holograma. O objetivo do presente artigo foi realizar o levantamento de textos que trazem conceitos e possibilidades da utilização da holografia, holograma e “pirâmide holográfica” no ensino. A metodologia abordada foi a de revisão bibliográfica.  A busca foi realizada na base de dados da CAPES com acesso ao espaço CAFE, sem recorte de tempo. Os resultados encontrados foram sete artigos que versam a respeito da aplicação dessas técnicas na aprendizagem e a predominância da holografia, holograma e ‘’pirâmide holográfica’’ nas áreas de física e engenharia. Também ficou evidente que essa temática aborda uma discussão recente para a área do ensino, além disso, a pesquisa mostrou que as literaturas disponíveis nas bases de dados são de predominância internacional. Como conclusão, a holografia, o holograma e a ‘’pirâmide holográfica’’ são propostas novas e enriquecedoras no campo educacional, apesar de haver distinções de conceitos, é possível utilizar essas técnicas no contexto de sala de aula, auxiliando os docentes e facilitando a aprendizagem de determinados conteúdos.
A encenação de práticas socioculturais transgressivas no contexto escolar: um projeto ético-político de escola
Authors: Souza Elizabeth Gomes , Miguel Antônio
Published: January 2024

Este artigo problematiza e apresenta outros modos de conceber a escola e sua tecnologia disciplinar configurados terapeuticamente com base nas ideias do filósofo austríaco Ludwig Wittgenstein, em particular, presentes em seus escritos tardios. Tais ideias embasaram uma análise transgressiva a respeito da matemática como disciplina e da escola como lócus de assimilação cognitiva de competências e de habilidades disciplinares. Nesta direção, este texto tem como objetivo realizar uma terapia gramatical a respeito da inserção de práticas socioculturais em ambientes formativos e seus efeitos para a promoção de uma educação escolar transgressiva. A descrição de encenações de práticas socioculturais com um grupo de professores performou possibilidades de empreender pesquisas e práticas formativas não dogmáticas, fixas e únicas. Elas também geraram efeitos performáticos e perfomativos para e na constituição de escolas outras pautadas por uma ética pós-humanista que adota a vida como eixo da ação educativa.
Uma história da graduação dos saberes: elementos para análise da matemática do ensino
Authors: Valente Wagner Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é resultado parcial de projeto coletivo de pesquisa cuja temática envolve a constituição do saber profissional do professor que ensina matemática. A partir da temática ampla desse projeto, este texto, inicialmente, fixa a atenção em diferenciar “ensino de matemática” de “matemática do ensino”. Sob essa perspectiva de análise, o objetivo do estudo é construir como objeto de pesquisa a graduação do ensino, a partir de uma análise histórica. Para tal, a problemática a ser tratada neste trabalho pode ser sintetizada na seguinte questão: Como caracterizar historicamente a graduação da matemática do ensino? Os resultados do trabalho mostram que a graduação se apresenta como progressão, programação, sequência e marcha do ensino, a depender da escala de observação em que é tratada.
IMAGENS-FANTASMAS E SOBREVIVÊNCIA DAS IMAGENS NO ESPETÁCULO CAFÉ MÜLLER DE PINA BAUSCH
Authors: Dezgeniski Elenize Meiry
Published: January 2024

ResumoO texto apresenta uma análise de fragmentos de registros em vídeo do espetáculo Café Müller, do Wuppertal Thanztheater, coreografado e dirigido por Pina Bausch, buscando articulá-los às imagens-fantasmas em seus movimentos de vida, assim como em suas formas de sobrevivências. As imagens-fantasmas podem ser entendidas, de acordo com Didi-Huberman e Warburg, como aquelas imagens que sempre retornam com novas potências de significação, com a qualidade de manterem sempre um resto inesgotável a ser compreendido, como evocação do presente e do antigo, simultaneamente, sempre em devir. A partir da análise das pathosformeln da dor e do luto encontradas na imagem 14 da Prancha 42 do Atlas Mnemosyne de Aby Warburg, a discussão aborda a sobrevivência das formas antigas na encenação, assim como articula questões de repetição, transformação e real a partir de Jacques Lacan e Ciane Fernandes. Tal como as ninfas, definidas por Giorgio Agamben como “vida em movimento”, as imagens criadas por Bausch estão carregadas de tempo e movimento e reivindicam algo para além do passado e do presente.AbstractThe text presents an analysis of fragments of video recordings of the show Café Müller, at the Wuppertal Thanztheater, choreographed and directed by Pina Bausch, seeking to articulate them with the ghost-images in its movements of life, as well as in their forms of survival. The ghost-images can be understood, according to Didi-Huberman and Warburg, as those images that always return with new powers of meaning, with the quality of maintaining an endless remaining to be understood, as an evocation of the present and the past, simultaneously, always in upcomingness. From the analysis of the pathosformeln of pain and mourning found in image 14 of Plate 42 of Aby Warburg's Mnemosyne Atlas, the discussion brings the survival of ancient ways of acting, while articulates issues of repetition, transformation and reality from Jacques Lacan and Ciane Fernandes. Just like nymphs, defined by Giorgio Agamben as life in movement, the images created by Bausch are full of time and movement and claim for something beyond the past and present.
DINÂMICA DOS FOCOS DE CALOR NA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL TRIUNFO DO XINGU, AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriel Garreto , Neris João Paulo Ferreira , Coelho Roberta de Fátima Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

O estudo objetivou compreender a origem e a dinâmica dos padrões de áreas queimadas no território da APA Triunfo do Xingu (PA), através da espacialização dos focos de calor entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Nesta análise foram utilizados os dados de queimadas e na análise do desmatamento utilizou-se os dados do programa “Prodes”, ambos do INPE. Foram utilizados também dados de áreas que sofreram embargos ambientais capturados através do IBAMA, e o número do rebanho bovino e quantidade de extração vegetal em metros cúbicos do IBGE. Observou-se um grave aumento de focos de queimadas em 2019 e 2020, concentrando 85% do total desses focos no período estudado, demonstrando um descontrole das queimadas e das pressões sofridas no território. Verificou-se que os polígonos dos desmatamentos na APA, ocupam os mesmos espaços geográficos, onde houve o maior registro de queimadas e de embargos ambientais. Revelando a imparcialidade nas atividades, exercidas com o uso predatório e indiscriminado dos recursos naturais da UC. Essas pressões sofridas estão associadas principalmente à pecuária extensiva, economia primária e local dos municípios que abrigam esta unidade. Por estar em área de fronteira entre os dois maiores produtores de pecuária da Amazônia, esta UC tem sido notável barreira de pressões antrópicas como desmatamento, queimadas e disputas de terras entre agricultores e fazendeiros de todos os tamanhos.
ECOLOGIA CULTURAL DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DO TORRES, TRACUATEUA - PA
Authors: Moraes-Ornellas Valeria Dos Santos , Santos Isabelle Lorrane Silva , Fernandes Marcus Emanuel Barroncas
Published: January 2024

Quilombos são associações de homens e mulheres descendentes de africanos, os quais fundaram essa estrutura sociocultural como forma de resistência à escravidão do período colonial. A ecologia cultural, por permitir a elaboração de uma abordagem interdisciplinar em torno das relações entre as dimensões natural, simbólica e social humanas, possibilita a compreensão da cultura de tais associações usando uma perspectiva bastante abrangente. Sendo assim, através de critérios desse campo de investigação, o presente trabalho analisa a relação do ser humano com o meio ambiente na comunidade quilombola do Torres, Tracuateua-PA. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas guiadas por um questionário semiestruturado, aplicadas aos moradores mais antigos da comunidade, e submetidos à Análise Textual Discursiva e ao Software Iramuteq. Essas análises mostraram resultados complementares, percebendo-se que houve significativas transformações nos elementos da relação cultural da comunidade para com o meio ambiente - artesanato, caça, pesca, agricultura e extrativismo. Apesar do interesse dos moradores no fortalecimento da cultura local, nenhum trabalho está sendo realizado no quilombo com tal finalidade.
ANTROPOGEOMORFOLOGIA EM ÁREA DE MINERAÇÃO: MODIFICAÇÕES NA FORMA DO RELEVO E IMPACTOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE BARCARENA-PA
Authors: Pontes Izabele Cristine Correa
Published: January 2024

É notório que as ações humanas na Terra foram e seguem sendo capazes de criar e recriar ambientes com base nas suas necessidades, contribuindo para uma nova dinâmica e dando origem ao conhecimento da Antropogeomorfologia. Uma mostra nítida das novas formas de relevo antropogênico são as atividades oriundas da mineração com a construção das estruturas de armazenamento de rejeito, atividade em Barcarena, no estado do Pará. O trabalho tem como objetivo classificar as formas de relevo antropogênico e relacionar com as unidades morfoesculturais do município, além de mencionar alguns impactos decorrentes da construção destas estruturas. A metodologia se deu por revisão bibliográfica, elaboração cartográfica e visita técnica na área de refinamento Hydro Alunorte, em Barcarena. Portanto, as feições do relevo provenientes da atividade de mineração foram classificadas como Lagoas antropogênicas, Terreno produzido de agradação e Terreno complexo de degradação. Conclui-se que as estruturas de rejeito propiciam mudanças extremas na geomorfologia da região.
Archiwum Kazimierza Sowińskiego. Warsztat edytora, dziennikarza i poety
Authors: Gruchała Janusz
Published: January 2024

Artykuł omawia archiwum Kazimierza Sowińskiego przechowywane w Krakowie wraz ze spuścizną Oficyny Poetów i Malarzy z Londynu, zapisaną Uniwersytetowi Jagiellońskiemu przez Krystynę Bednarczyk. W 138 teczkach znajdują się dokumenty, które dzielą się na trzy grupy: 1. rezultaty prac nad edycją Vade-mecum Cypriana Norwida, pierwszym drukowanym wydaniem tego zbioru, przygotowanym przez Sowińskiego i wydrukowanym w Oficynie w 1953 r.; w archiwum pozostały cenne komentarze edytorskie, których Sowiński nie zdołał ukończyć na czas; 2. materiały związane z twórczością Tadeusza Sułkowskiego, z którym Sowiński był związany wieloletnią przyjaźnią: listy, dokumenty z pobytu Sułkowskiego w obozie jenieckim Murnau podczas II wojny światowej, a także dokumentacja przygotowywanej edycji dzieł literackich Sułkowskiego; 3. teksty poetyckie Sowińskiego w kopiach zawierających liczne warianty, a także dokumenty powstałe w czasie jego dwudziestoletniej pracy w Radiu Wolna Europa, głównie teksty przygotowanych przezeń programów kulturalnych.
Wszystkie trzy grupy dokumentów są interesującymi świadectwami pracy Kazimierza Sowińskiego jako poety, edytora i dziennikarza radiowego.
Materiały do badań nad twórczością pisarzy emigracyjnych w archiwum Stanisława Gliwy
Authors: Hałaczkiewicz Joanna
Published: January 2024

W artykule omawiam zawartość archiwum emigracyjnego grafika i typografa Stanisława Gliwy w kontekście badań nad genezą dzieł literackich. Nieskatalogowane materiały przechowywane w Wojewódzkiej Bibliotece Publicznej w Toruniu są mało znane badaczom, a mogą być interesujące dla edytorów, którzy chcieliby prześledzić dossier genezy utworów powstałych na emigracji, a zatem w warunkach ograniczonego dostępu do publiczności. Skupiam się na teczkach z korespondencją, w których oprócz listów można znaleźć dodatkowe dokumenty w postaci makiet, wydruków próbnych, umów i rozliczeń. Na przykładach pokazuję, jak wiele różnych wypadków może się wydarzyć od momentu, gdy autor składa do druku – zdawałoby się – gotowy tekst dzieła.
Da’wah Rhetoric by Ustadz Abdul Somad and Ustadz Adi Hidayat in Conveying Da’wah Messages
Authors: Malik Rif'atul Khoiriah , Thibburruhany Thibburruhany , Anshori Muhammad , Hasibuan Zanniro Sururi , Ilaihi Wahyu , Ali Muhamad
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to look UAS and UAH da’wah rhetoric to conveying da’wah messages in the public through YouTube media. The researchers examines using Aristotle's rhetorical theory. This type of study is digital research method, especially using YouTube as metadata. YouTube is the most successful accessed media. The methodology has two modules, a video discovery and a video meta-data collection.This study found three important findings.First,  ethos dimension, UAS and UAH both have equal credibility in terms of their knowledge in the fields of monotheism, fiqh, worship, and morals. The difference lies in the power of expertise they have. UAS has slank vocabulary, experts in making analogies, and proficient in placing spontaneous humor. While UAH can be seen from his mastery of the semantics and thematics of the Qur'an as well as the location and position of the verses of the Qur'an. Second,  pathos dimension, UAS and UAH both touch the emotions of the audience and spread love using advice and prayers. Last, logos dimension, UAS and UAH both have historical knowledge, ability to make analogies, create fiction, abstract experiences, and logical abilities.
Religious Harmony in East Nusa Tenggara: Insights into Local Tradition and Values of Muslim Communities
Authors: Arif Mahmud , Sabarudin Sabarudin , Kurjum Mohammad , Abdullah Rafidah Binti
Published: January 2024

Kupang City, located in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province, stands out for its notable success in fostering tolerance among religious communities. Its significance lies in (a) being the largest city in NTT, (b) having a longstanding history of Islamic development, and (c) the proclamation of local leaders demonstrating a firm commitment to preserving Kupang as an exemplar of religious harmony. In light of these aspects, the authors conducted qualitative field research on Muslim village communities in Kupang to explore how harmony is maintained among religious groups. This research is based on the theoretical assumption that understanding the world requires a native point of approach, relying on the researcher's perspective. The findings reveal that a crucial foundation for harmony among religious communities is the residents' highly tolerant attitude, reflecting the active tolerance embedded in local wisdom. This local wisdom is further reinforced by the recognition of diversity as a defining feature of Kupang City's identity. The actualization of this value is evident in religious and cultural traditions, exemplified by the Siripuan tradition in Airmata Village. The dynamic nature of harmony among religious communities is underscored, with one contributing factor being the lower positive feelings experienced by minorities compared to the majority. Addressing this discrepancy is crucial for anticipating and mitigating potential challenges among Muslim minorities.
Dialogue Between Christian Love and Pancasila Values According to Driyarkara
Authors: Bembid Fransiskus Sailtus
Published: January 2024

This article discusses Christian love and the essence of Pancasila values according to Driyarkara. This secondary research (desk research) uses a qualitative approach with Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic analysis method. This research critically examines Driyarkara's writings regarding the Pancasila and the Christian Religion. Driyarkara reflected deeply on the essence of the Pancasila as being love for God. Driyarkara's findings regarding love as the essence of the Pancasila will be used as a starting point to explain the relationship between the Pancasila and Christian love. The synthesis of the dialogue between the two becomes the basis for explaining how to become a Pancasila Christian. This article finds several things. First, the point of convergence between Pancasila and Christian love lies in love itself. In the light of the church's faith, Christian love which comes from Christ is the soul, while love as the essence of the Pancasila is its embodiment in the life of the nation and state. Second, the implementation of the Pancasila by Christians is a manifestation of their duty to take part in Christ's mission in the world, namely to proclaim the Kingdom of God which is nothing other than the complete welfare of humans. The research concludes that for a Christian there is no other way to become a Pancasilaist than by truly being a Christian who fundamentally implements Christ's love for others.
The Role of Education in Strengthening Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Authors: Aflahah St , Nisa Khaerun , Aldeia AM Saifullah
Published: January 2024

Numerous scholarly articles have explored the relationship between education and its role in promoting religious moderation since the concept was introduced in Indonesia. However, only a few articles have been published in journals indexed by Scopus. Concerning Scopus as an accredited journal indexer recognized internationally, this paper's objective was to perform a systematic review of existing literature using the Scopus database from 2019 to 2023 to analyze the significance of education in strengthening religious moderation in Indonesia. The main steps are planning, conducting, and reporting the review. It includes 14 selected articles categorized based on five elements of educational systems: teachers, students, educational objectives, learning management, and educational environments. According to the systematic literature review, education has strengthened religious moderation in Indonesia. It is supported by sufficient teachers' capabilities in teaching religious moderation, students' role as the agents of religious moderation, educational objectives that accommodate religious moderation values, learning managements that use various learning methods and resources, higher thinking order skills, interreligious dialogue, and strategic partnership, and educational environments that provide sufficient learning systems, such as integrating Madrasah Diniyah and Pesantren Universities. However, the implementation still faces challenges requiring more attention from various parties.
Organic Extract of Streptomyces Induces Apoptosis, Anti-Proliferation and Cell-Cycle Arrest in Colon Cancer Cells: Caco-2 and HCT116 Cell Line as Surrogate Model
Authors: Alshammari Bader O. , Wadaan Mohammed A. , Baabbad Almohannad , Mohany Mohamed , Damra Eman , Hozzein Wael N.
Published: January 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent and very lethal malignancy, resulting in more than one million deaths and nearly two million newly diagnosed cases in the year 2018. Streptomyces bacteria are a potential source of conventional compounds, as their extract contains bioactive chemicals with antiproliferative effects in cell culture settings. The aim of this research was to investigate the antiproliferative effects of the Streptomyces ethyl acetate fraction against the Caco-2 and HCT116 cell line in addition to its fundamental mechanisms. Methods: We examined the effects of Streptomyces extract on colon cancer cell lines Caco-2 and HT-116 by incubating the cells with and without the extract. Antiproliferative effects are analyzed using the MTT cell proliferation assay, cell cycle analysis and flow cytometric detection of Annexin V/PI apoptosis. The formation of intracellular ROS was measured, in addition to Western Blot for Bax, Bcl2 and caspase-3 activation. Result: Our findings showed the dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth by streptomyces extract. Both Caco-2 and HT-116 cells treated with streptomyces extract displayed the beginning of apoptotic events and G1 cell-cycle arrest. Additionally, treat with the streptomyces extract significantly increased (P less than 0.05) ROS production, Bax and cleaved-caspase-3 were increased, while Bcl-2 was downregulated, as determined by western blotting.
From Extremists to Loyalists: Religious Moderation in Lingkar Perdamaian
Authors: Shohibatussholihah Fiana , Abidin Munirul , Kawakip Akhmad Nurul , Huda Miftachul
Published: January 2024

A sequence of radicalism movements in Indonesia have drawn international attention, especially the Ambon-Poso conflict and the Bali bombings, due to the fact that the perpetrators have established Lingkar Perdamaian Foundation (YLP) in Lamongan. YLP was established to protect society from extremist organizations and to promote love for the Republic of Indonesia. What becomes the main concern of this study is the implementation of religious moderation in YLP. Therefore, this article aims at finding out: (1) The strategies implemented by YLP to internalize religious moderation values, (2) The internalization process of moderation values in YLP and (3) The impacts obtained from the process. The research implemented descriptive qualitative design through field observations at YLP, interviews with YLP founder and members as well as documentation from related publications. The results obtained are: (1) The strategies used are indoor, outdoor, and humanistic. (2) The value of moderation is internalized through 5 stages, namely the radical stage, confrontation with reality, openness of perspective, reorientation of values and contributions (3) The impacts show that members can involve in active social interactions with society, get decent work and help deradicalization program.

Serangkaian gerakan radikalisme yang terjaadi di Indonesia menarik perhatian dunia, terutama konflik Ambon-Poso dan serentetan Bom Bali. Hal ini karena pelaku dari aksi-aksi tersebut membentuk sebuah yayasan yang bernama Yayasan Lingkar Perdamaian (YLP) di Lamongan. YLP ini sengaja didirikan untuk menumbuhkan cinta NKRI dan meninggalkan kelompok radikal. Disamping itu, topik terhangat di masyarakat adalah moderasi beragama yang menggelitik peneliti untuk mencaritahu penerapannya di YLP. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Strategi yang diterapkan YLP untuk menginternalisasikan nilai moderasi beragama kepada anggota YLP, (2) Proses internalisasi nilai moderasi beragama kepada anggota YLP dan (3) Dampak yang dihasilkan dari proses internalisasi nilai moderasi beragama itu. Peneliti menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan di YLP, wawancara dengan pendiri dan anggota YLP serta dokumentasi dari publikasi terkait. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Strategi yang digunakan meliputi indoor, outdoor dan humanistik. (2) Proses internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama meliputi lima tahapan: tahap radikal, tahap konfrontasi dengan realitas, tahap pembukaan perspektif, tahap reorientasi nilai dan tahap kontribusi. (3) Dampak yang dihasilkan yaitu anggota YLP dapat aktif bermasyarakat, memperoleh pekerjaan yang layak dan membantu pemerintah dalam program deradikalisasi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada teori lima tahapan dalam proses perubahan dari radikal ke nasionalis yang terintegrasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama.