bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. S Umur 32 Tahun Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di BPM Ny. R Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Eka Aftri Suryani  , Hafsah Hafsah  , Rianti Rianti
Published: December 2024

Background: The global maternal mortality rate (MMR) in 2022 is 91.46 per 100,000 live births with the cause of death being bleeding while the indirect causes of maternal mortality are during pregnancy wheere many pregnant women experience nutritional problems such as Chornic Energi Deficiency ( CHD) and Nutritional Anemia at 8.43% (WHO, 2022). The maternal mortality rate in ASEAN is 235 per 100,000 live births with the majority of causes of death being bleeding (ASEAN Secretariat, 2022). Until now, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia alone in 2020 was 91.45/100,000 live births. In 2021, maternal mortality will increase to 305/100,000 live births. Meanwhile, in 2022, the maternal mortality rate will decrease by 230/100,000 live births. Within a period of 3 years, the causes of maternal death included Covid 19, bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, and heart disease (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). The maternal mortality rate in Central Java in 2020 was 84.6/100,000 live births, in 2021 it will be 199/100,000 live births. In 2022 there will be a decrease to 98.6/100,000 live births, hypertension in pregnancy and bleeding are still the cases of death in that year (Central Health Office, 2022). Brebes Regency shows that the maternal mortality rate in 2020 was 62 cases. In 2021 there were 105 cases and in 2022 there was a decrease to 50 cases with the causes of death being bleeding, hypertension, infection and heart disorders (Brebes District Health Office, 2021) Objective: Reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality rates in Brebes Regency, especially the Bumiayu Community Health Center area Conclusion: After providing comprehensive midwifery care to Mrs. S aged 32 years with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) at BPM Mrs. The R working area of the Bumiayu Community Health Center from the third trimester of pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning is in good condition.
Overview of Nursing Care Implementation Critical in the Emergency Room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan
Authors: Mestiana Br. Karo  , Mardiati Barus  , Brigitta Cahyani Silva Kristiani Waruwu
Published: December 2024

A Critical nursing care is a process for problem solving, decision making as well as an organized and systematic approach to nursing problems. Nursing care must be carried out completely and accurately because it is the nurse's self-defense against demands as well as proof that the correct nursing care has been carried out. The research objective is to find out the description of the implementation of critical nursing care in Emergency Room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2023. The research design used is a descriptive research design. There are two populations in this study, namely nursing actions and documentation of critical nursing care, the sampling technique used purposive sampling 51 respondents and total sampling (critical nursing care documentation) as many as 68 respondents. The data collection instrument uses observation sheets for nursing actions consisting of infusions, ECG usage and oxygen therapy, as well as critical nursing care using observation sheets consisting of assessment, diagnosis, intervention/implementation and evaluation. The results show that the infusion was according to the SOP, the use of ECG was according to the SOP and sufficient oxygen therapy is according to the SOP for 51 respondents (100%). Critical nursing care complete review 65 (96%), diagnosis quite complete 48 (71%), complete intervention/implementation 65 (96%), complete evaluation 67 (99%) and documentation of critical nursing care majority complete 65 (96%) of 68 respondents. It is expected to be able to improve the accuracy and completeness of nursing care documentation through training for each officer.
A review on Angelica sinensis alleviates acute lung tissue injury through TLR-4/MyD88 signal pathway
Authors: Xu Ke , Xiang Yu , Fang Shangping
Published: December 2024

Angelica sinensis (AS), commonly known as Danggui and hailed as a premier medicinal herb, holds a prominent place in traditional Chinese medicine due to its potent healing properties. It is widely used to boost blood and vital energy, promote blood flow, relieve blood stasis, regulate menstruation, and alleviate pain. With advances in medical technology, modern interest in Chinese medicine has surged, spurring more in-depth research into its pharmacological mechanisms. This review introduces the principal components of AS and its therapeutic efficacy, while also summarizing current research on fundamental mechanisms involving key inflammatory signal pathways, notably nuclear factor κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase. Z-Ligustilide, AS’s primary bioactive compound, exhibits a range of pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, anti-apoptotic, organ-protective, antioxidant, and analgesic properties. In addition to discuss the advancements in the treatment of acute lung injury (ALI), this review provides a detailed exploration of the main components of AS and its mechanisms for mitigating ALI induced by lipopolysaccharides, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis and inspiration for the development of drugs in Chinese medicine, with AS as a representative example. This manuscript offers a novel therapeutic method for clinical management of ALI, thereby presenting additional alternatives for pharmacological intervention.
Bir Müselsel Hadis Kitabı Örneği: Cevâhiru’l-Mükellele
Authors: Soyal Şenol Şule
Published: December 2024

Müslümanların hayatında hadisler hiçbir dönemde temel kaynak olma özelliğini kaybetmemiştir. Hadislerin doğru bir şekilde tespiti, korunması ve sonraki nesillere aktarılması Hz. Peygamber döneminden beri Müslümanları meşgul etmiştir. Hadis ilminin bir parçası olarak müselsel hadis eserleri kaleme alınmıştır. Bu eserlerde bulunan hadisler; hadisin lafzen, manen ve fiilen silsile halinde ilk kaynaktan itibaren değişime uğramadan, olduğu gibi korunarak nakledildiğini göstermesi bakımından ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Hadisçi ve tarihçi kimliğiyle meşhur olan Sehâvî (ö. 902/1497), ülkemizde henüz yeterince tanınmamaktadır. Onun geride iki yüze yakın eser bıraktığı fakat önemli bir kısmının günümüze ulaşmadığı bilinmektedir. Sehâvî’nin günümüze ulaşan eserleri de ilim dünyasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada Sehâvî’nin tanınmasına katkıda bulunmak ve onun yazdığı bir eser üzerinden müselsel hadisleri tanıtmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu maksatla Sehâvî’nin müselsel hadis alanında hazırlamış olduğu ve yakın zamanda matbu hale gelmiş olan "Cevâhiru’l-mükellele fi’l-ahbâri’l-müselsele" adlı eseri tanıtılıp, tenkit ve tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, doküman incelemesi ve içerik analizi yöntemleriyle hazırlanmış, yazılı hazır veri olarak Kemâl Abdülffettâh Fettûh’un tahkikine müracaat edilmiştir.
مفهوم عَصبِ الجناية في سياق بيان علل الحديث
Authors: Hamod Musab
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث تعبير "عصب الجناية" ويشرح مفهومه في سياق التعبير عن علل الحديث واستكشاف مواطن ضعفِه، وتنبعُ أهميته من كون فهم هذا التركيب وتصور أبعادهِ وسيلة لفهم مُراد مَن استعمله من العلماء ولا سيّما أنَّه تعبير عريقٌ في المجازية ينقل هيئة العَصب ومعنى الجناية إلى سياق حديثيٍّ لم يوضع هذا التركيبُ له، ومثل هذه الاستعارات لا تأتي من فراغ ولا تدفع إليها رفاهيّة الأدب، إنما يستعملها العلماء في الأسلوب العلمي لشعورهم بأنها تؤدي غرضاً فريداً في التحديد والاستيعاب فضلاً عن قوة التصوير، فما دلالة هذا التعبير في سياق علل الحديث؟ وما فاعليته في تحديد موطن الضعف؟ ومن أشهر من استعمله من العلماء؟ وكيف استعملوه؟ أسئلة يهدف البحث للإجابة عنها، في منهج وصفي تحليلي، ومن نتائجه الكشف عن أول من استعمله وهو ابن القطان الفاسي (ت.628هـ/1230م) في تعقباته على القاضي عبد الحق الإشبيلي (ت.581هـ/ 1185م) وتأثر به علماء من بعده، وأنَّ لتعبير عصب الجناية قوةً في تحديد موضع الضعف المؤثر وحسماً في ذلك، وتعظيماً لمسؤولية حمل الحديث وروايته بوصف الخطأ فيه بالجناية ولو على سبيل المجاز.
Nie do snu. Kafka i sygnały rewolucji
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2024

This article is a reading of Kafka’s last short story Josephine the Singer, or the Mouse Folk from the perspective of the tradition of revolutionary politics. The author tries to reconstruct Kafka’s writing strategies leading to possible political readings of the text, and examines its contemporary resonances.
Keywords: Franz Kafka, revolution, literature and politics, dream
Kolektywne odzyskiwanie ciszy. Ku ekologiom regeneratywnym
Authors: Bakke Monika
Published: December 2024

When noise pollution, especially exacerbated in cities, adversely affects human, animal, and plant life – quietness becomes a precious resource. It is therefore necessary to create strategies to re- claim quietness, which requires changes in thinking about the city and adjustments to existing activities. Only by actively contributing to the regeneration of natural systems does the city as a multi-species collective have a chance to reduce noise effectively. One possible corrective action is to build respect for the “fourth nature” and, based on this, design quiet spaces. The text analyzes the project of establishing the Quiet Park on the site of the former city stadium named after Edmund Szyc in Poznan, whose location and complicated history made it possible to create an acoustic refuge in the city center.
Keywords: quietness, noise, fourth nature, city park, soundscape, the Edmund Szyc Stadium
Na granicy. O irlandzkich podziałach społeczno-kulturowych i geopolitycznych
Authors: Drong Leszek
Published: December 2024

This article looks back at the origins of Ireland’s geopolitical division into southern and northern parts, focusing first on key events of the second decade and early third decade of the 20th century in the British Isles. The border established by the Government of Ireland Act of 1920 began to define the geopolitical reality of the entire island in 1922, although its recognition by the Irish side came only as a result of the Good Friday Agreements in 1998. The main object of reflection is not so much the geopolitical fait accompli in the form of the borderline that now separates the European Union from the United Kingdom, but the Irish border as a socio-cultural phenomenon. This border is defined both through attitudes and reactions to the division on the part of borderlanders (border communities) and by tourists and researchers interested in its modus vivendi/operandi, such as Colm Tóibín, Garrett Carr, and Darach MacDonald.
Keywords: border, Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland conflict, borderland, geopolitics, border narratives
Z nurtem, poza nurtem. Strategie przekraczania granic w poezji Theo Dorgana
Authors: Piecuch Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

The article presented here is an attempt to read Theo Dorgan’s poetry as consistently crossing boundaries and reconciling diverse voices and identities. Border-crossing reveals itself in Dorgan’s work on four separate levels: his attempt to transcend the barrier of class, his strategy of creating a transnational intertextual dialogue, his reaching for liminal language and mythic time, and his taking up the thread of travel. Mapping these enables a fuller understanding of the essence of Theo Dorgan’s poetic project as contesting and bending the stability of borders and identities.
Keywords: Theo Dorgan, Irish poetry, borders, intertextuality, mythology, liminality, class, travel
Optimalisasi Jaringan Wifi (Wireless Fidelity) sebagai Fasilitas Pendukung Akademik Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus di UINSU)
Authors: Sinaga Anisa Paujiah , Syahputra Inal , Melati  , Nurbaiti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to optimize the Wifi (Wireless Fidelity) network as a student academic support facility in higher education. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. In the digital era, stable and fast internet access is a primary need for students to support academic activities, such as searching for references, communicating with lecturers and participating in online lectures. However, on many campuses, the quality of the WiFi network is inadequate, which hinders the smooth running of learning activities. The results of this research show that optimizing the Wifi network has a significant impact on improving the quality of student learning, with faster and more stable access increasing efficiency in accessing study UINSU material. However, on the other hand, several students stated that there were still problems such as signal interference in certain areas. This research concludes that optimizing the Wifi network UINSU can have a positive impact on academic productivity, several aspects need to be improved so that network access can be equal and more adequate for all students.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan jaringan Wifi (Wireless Fideliti) sebagai fasilitas pendukung akademik mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam era digital, akses internet yang stabil dan cepat menjadi kebutuhan utama bagi mahasiswa dalam menunjang kegiatan akademik, seperti pencarian referensi, komunikasi dengan dosen serta partisipasi dalam perkuliahan daring. Namun banyak universitas, kualitas jaringan wifi belum memadai, yang menghambat kelancaran aktivitas belajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengoptimalan jaringan Wifi di UINSU memberikan dampak yang signifikan meningkatkan kualitas belajar mahasiswa, dengan adanya akses yang lebih cepat dan stabil meningkatkan efisiensi dalam mengakses materi pelajaran. Namun disisi lain , beberapa mahasiswa UINSU mengungkapkan masih adanya kendala seperti gangguan sinyal di area tertentu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi jaringan Wifi di UINSUdapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap produktivitas akademik, beberapa aspek perlu di perbaiki agar akses jaringan dapat merata dan lebih memadai bagi seluruh mahasiswa.
Kata Kunci : Optimalisasi Jaringan, WiFi dan Fasilitas Akademik
ASSESSMENT OF VEGETATION COVER OF TERRITORIES USING VARIOUS INDICES
Authors:   Mınıstry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Mammadaga Gadirova Khayala
Published: December 2024

This article develops an algorithm for classifying soil and vegetation cover using various indices. The study
of the physiological stages of plant development is carried out by analyzing the distribution functions of spectral brightness values in the area covered by the image. The development of the soil-vegetation classification algorithm was performed by applying different indices. Usually, during scientific research, the problem of which index to use is more
efficient arises. In order to overcome this problem, a comparative analysis of the results obtained with the application of
the mentioned indices was carried out. To verify the accuracy of the used plant-soil classification algorithm, whole plant
and whole soil parts were taken, this algorithm was tested and the results were recorded. The stages of the processing
process are described here and the results of the corresponding calculations are presented
THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION IN STRENGTHENING PUBLIC FINANCE OF AZERBAIJAN: STRATEGIES IN THE TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mammadali Amirova Roya
Published: December 2024

In Azerbaijan's transition to a green economy, dependence on quality fuels presents both challenges and
opportunities. This paper examines the potential to strengthen public finances by improving production efficiency in the
country's energy sector. In addition to reducing operating costs and improving energy efficiency, energy efficiency is also
important for long-term fiscal stability and budget sustainability.
The introduction of efficiency technologies in Azerbaijan's oil and gas sector is important. Upgrading infrastructure,
especially in sectors such as refining and construction, can reduce domestic energy consumption and reduce the country's
dependence on volatility in global energy markets. In addition, the development of renewable resources such as solar and
wind energy offers new sources of financing and energy security.
The paper also discusses the financial implications of energy efficiency measures and the importance of policy reforms
and public-private partnerships to support this transition. It is emphasized that energy-efficient production plays a crucial
role in the transition of Azerbaijan's economy to a green economy and in strengthening public finances.
HYBRID APPROACHES TO MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING (MPPT) BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: SYNERGY OF METHODS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Vaqif Najafli Javad
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the performance of hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms for
photovoltaic systems using neural networks (NN), genetic algorithms (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO).
Three hybrid models—NN-GA, PSO-GA, and NN-PSO—were evaluated based on response time, maximum power, and
robustness to noise. Results revealed distinct trade-offs among the models. The NN-GA model exhibited the shortest
response time of 0.0036 s/prediction, but its accuracy significantly degraded with increasing noise levels. The PSO-GA
model demonstrated the highest maximum power output of 100.24 W and superior robustness to noise, with a mean
absolute error (MAE) of 0.2062 at 30% noise. The NN-PSO model provided balanced performance, achieving a maximum
power of 45.90 W and demonstrating the lowest MAE of 0.1537 at 20% noise. These findings highlight the transformative
potential of hybrid MPPT methods in enhancing both the adaptability and performance of solar energy systems across
diverse and challenging operational conditions.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF INCREASING NOISE IMMUNITY IN VARIOUS METHODS OF TRANSMISSION AND RECEIVING OF SIGNALS IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Rahman Mammadov Isa , Musail Huseynov Eldaniz ,   Huawei Company
Published: December 2024

A comparative analysis of increasing the noise immunity, when multi-antenna reception and multi-antenna
transmission methods using in mobile communication systems, was carried out. When two or more receiving antennas
are used, the increase in the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver has been calculated for two cases, where the phase of the
received signals is known and unknown.
When two or more transmitting antennas are used, the increase in the signal-to-noise ratio has been calculated
MINIMIZING NATURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Gachay Zulfugarova Narida
Published: December 2024

The article explores the impact of climate change on transportation systems, emphasizing that these effects
stem from both natural and technological risks. The study discusses the importance of electric transportation and its role
in addressing ecological issues. Innovative solutions based on the principles of sustainability in logistics, supply chains,
and transportation infrastructure are presented. Raising ecological awareness in residential areas and promoting electric
vehicles are highlighted as key areas of focus. The article indicates that effective risk management, the application of
alternative energy sources, and the expansion of green initiatives are crucial factors in combating climate change.
INFLUENCE OF FILLER AND APPRETE ON THE PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE BASED ON LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE AND MINERAL ROC “GIZIL ZOD”
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Jabbar Jafarov Valeh , Amanulla Alimirzaeva Nahida ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Huseynchan Musaeva Gulnara ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Musa Khalilova Sanam ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Camal Rajabova Mansura ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2024

The article produces a new generation of composites with different ratios of components based on lowdensity polyethylene (LDPE) and natural mineral from the village of Gızıl Zod in the Kelbajar region. The influence of
the filler on the properties of the resulting composites was studied. In order to improve the adhesion between the polymer
matrix and the filler and obtain composites with higher physical and mechanical properties, a sizing agent is included in
the system. A copolymer of heptene-1 with maleic anhydride was taken as a coupling agent (apprete). It has been established that the properties of the resulting polymer composites directly depend on various factors: the structure of the
polymer matrix, the amount and dispersion properties of fillers, and the properties of the sizing agent formed and acting
on the interfacial layer
THE IMPACT OF AI TECHNOLOGIES ON AGRICULTURE: A REVIEW
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Kanan Hasanov Ali
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised the agriculture, making it more productive and efficient in
addition to far less environmentally harmful. The review provides a holistic perspective on the role of AI technologies in
different sectors such precision farming, crop management, smart irrigation and logistics for agriculture. Challenges it
can tackle with AI, we finally have all that is required to optimize resources and address the greatest problems humanity
faces today including Climate Change, Food Security, Sustainability. It also discusses the current limitations, future
directions and AI role for a sustainable agriculture. Our results highlight the significant transformative potential of AI in
agriculture, yet more research and policy support is necessary to capitalize on this opportunity.
Examining the Impact of Oil Revenue on Inflation Rates in Iraq from 1991 to 2020
Authors:   Dept. of Economics, College of Administration and Economics, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, Ahmed Slow Jasim
Published: December 2024

The Iraqi economy is primarily dependent on oil exports, which has a substantial impact on the inflation rate and economic stability. Despite substantial studies on the relationship between changes in oil prices and economic activity in both rich and developing countries, studies that specifically investigate the effects of oil prices on different economic sectors, notably in Iraq, remain few. The impact of oil revenues on the inflation rates in the Iraqi economy from 1991 to 2020 is investigated using regression analysis of historical data. To capture both long-term and short-term asymmetric interactions between variables, a nonlinear ARDL method is used. Increases in oil revenues, according to the study, will result in higher inflation rates, while losses in oil revenue will result in lower inflation rates. Understanding the factual connection that exists between the two variables (inflation rates and oil prices) in Iraq is critical, especially for monetary authorities in charge of inflation management. This insight enables them to develop appropriate policies to reduce the inflationary effects of rising oil prices. The study’s conclusions will be useful to policymakers, economists, and stakeholders interested in Iraq’s economic progress and stability.
Revolutionizing Currency Security: A Yolov8-Based Approach for Automated Detection of Counterfeit Nepali Banknotes
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Patan, Lalitpur 44700, Bagmati, Nepal, Giri Santosh , Regmi Loknath ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Patan, Lalitpur 44700, Bagmati, Nepal, Yadav Sumit ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Patan, Lalitpur 44700, Bagmati, Nepal, Basnet Binaya ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Patan, Lalitpur 44700, Bagmati, Nepal, KC Binit ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Patan, Lalitpur 44700, Bagmati, Nepal, Bhandari Mohan ,   Department of Science and Technology, Samriddhi College, Lokanthali, Bhaktapur 44800, Bagmati, Nepal
Published: December 2024

The challenge of counterfeit currency in financial transactions requires innovative solutions for the efficient and accurate verification of banknotes. The study focuses on categorizing banknotes as fake or genuine in the context of Nepalese currency, which is crucial for maintaining economic stability, preventing financial fraud, and ensuring public trust in the monetary system. For the 180 collected samples of 1000 Nepalese rupee banknotes, the YOLOv8 algorithm achieved a true positive recall of 0.82 for the front face and 0.9863 for the back face. The mean average precision and confidence threshold achieved in the study indicate significant improvements with YOLOv8. The proposed approach demonstrates the potential for global implementation and adaptability across various hardware platforms.
Spatio Temporal Analysis of the Effect of Slope Gradient on the Magnitude of Erosion and Deposition in the Endikat Watershed
Authors: Putranto Dinar Dwi Anugerah , Yuono Agus Lestari , . Rosidawani , Fitriani Heni , Muharohmah Riani
Published: December 2024

Erosion is a natural process caused by rainfall (R), slope gradient (λ), slope length (LS), soil type (K), and changes in land cover. These factors drive the erosion of the surface layer of the soil, intensified by steep slopes and shifts in land use. The extent of this erosion has significant implications as it contributes to a reduction in the distribution of ecosystem services (ES) both spatially and temporally in various sub-watershed areas. To analyze the magnitude of erosion, modern methodologies including the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and the refinement, the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) have been adopted particularly focusing on the slope length (LS) factor for more accurate assessments. From this analysis and the direction of deposition spatially, the results can be used to assess and consider the actual value of ES in watersheds. The results can also be used for policy in decision-making, assessing the quality and quantity of water resources, as well as managing land resources better in an economically, environmentally, and socially beneficial manner. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the classification of the magnitude of slope in the RLKSi equation to predict the estimated spatial pattern of both erosion and deposition as well as assess the level of vulnerability to soil loss in the Endikat sub-watershed which was upstream of the Lematang watershed. The equation used was SEDRET which included the level of soil resistance to the magnitude of soil loss (RUSLE) minus actual erosion (USLE). The results of the highest erosion value of 2,205.14 tons/Ha/year occurred in an area with slope of > 45% and soil type Association & yellow brown podzolic with shrub land use. Although the highest eroded retention rate of - 6,710.17 tons/Ha/year occurred on slope of 39.09% with yellowish brown podzolic soil type and dry agricultural land use. Additionally, the area experiencing the greatest sedimentation occurred on slope of 5.79% with Andosol Brown & Regosol soil types as well as shrub land use.
Optimizing Travel Insurance Purchase Detection using Predictive Models
Authors: Borketey Benjamin , Aboagye Ernest F , Danquah Kwasi
Published: December 2024

What traveler features should be considered when designing airline travel insurance policies, and can predictive modeling enhance the accuracy of purchase predictions? Motivated by the increased need to safeguard investments due to frequent flight interruptions and cancellations during the COVID-19 pandemic and its travel restrictions, we investigate the uptake of flight travel insurance using predictive models. This study applies various machine learning techniques to a dataset consisting of 1,987 travelers, examining whether they purchased travel insurance (a binary classification problem). Performance metrics such as misclassification rate, precision, recall, F-score, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) are used to assess model effectiveness. The models were optimized using cross-validation on the training data. Among the models tested, eXtreme Gradient Boosting Machine (XGBoost) achieved the highest accuracy rate of 86%, along with the best AUC, precision, recall, and specificity, indicating a 98% accuracy in predicting who will purchase travel insurance. Other robust models, such as ensemble methods and neural networks, also demonstrated strong performance, with similar AUC and precision scores. Features such as annual income, age, travel history, and education history were found to be the most significant predictors, while chronic disease history had little impact. Parsimonious predictive models, using only the most important variables, yielded better performance. Our findings highlight the critical role of predictive accuracy in helping insurers mitigate the financial risk due to travel interruptions.
FACTORS RELATED TO SAFE DRIVING BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS AT SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Syifa Rahmah Fadila  , Januar Ariyanto  , Dadang Herdiansyah  , Andriyani
Published: December 2024

Safety Riding is a way of driving that is safe and comfortable for a rider against other riders. Based on data from the Pekanbaru Police Traffic Unit in the last 3 years (2018-2020) there have been 576 traffic accidents due to safety riding issues such as not using personal protective equipment, not obeying traffic signs, driving at high speed, and driving in underage. motor vehicle. good traffic awareness and safe driving behavior are needed for the community, especially among teenagers, such as in Pekanbaru. This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level and safe driving behavior (safety riding) in class XII students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. This research is a quantitative research using analytic methods using a cross sectional approach which will take a sample of 216 students by using the two proportions difference hypothesis test. Analysis with chi square = 0,05.  Data collection used  a  questionnaire   with    ethical   number No.10.169.B/KEPK- FKMUMJ/VI/2023. Related variables include knowledge variable with p-value 0.021, attitude variable with p-value 0.010, gender variable with p-value 0.006, SIM ownership variable with p-value 0.044, driving period variable with p-value 0.005, distance variable travel with a p-value of 0.009. while the variables that have no relationship include, the age variable with a p-value of 0.864. The level of knowledge related to safe driving behavior is knowledge, attitude, gender, driving license ownership, driving period, and mileage. For Pekanbaru Police, they should pay more attention to and provide education to schools about driving safety from an early age so that it is hoped that this will reduce the risk of accidents in young adults because they have received knowledge from an early age.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FREQUENCY OF CONSUMPTION OF JUNK FOOD AND CONTEMPORARY DRINKS IN STUDENTS AT SMA SEJAHTERA 1 DEPOK
Authors: Fairuz Mufidah  , Siti Riptifah Tri Handari  , Rusman Efendi  , Nurmalia Lusida
Published: December 2024

An indication of the body's adequate dietary intake and nutrient use is called nutritional status. Teenagers who are overweight face significant challenges. According to the 2018 West Java Province Health Profile, 10.9% of adolescents aged 16 to 18 were overweight, and 4.5% were obese. The district with the greatest prevalence of overnutrition, Depok, had an 18.1% prevalence. With a population of SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok pupils and a sample of 97 individuals chosen through purposive sampling, this study employed a cross-sectional design. Weight and height measurements were used to measure the dependent study variable, nutritional status, and a questionnaire was used to measure the independent variable. computer software for univariate and bivariate data analysis (Chi-Square test). According to the study's findings, 60.8% of respondents had better nutritional status. The frequency of consuming junk food (p-value = 0.704), modern beverages (p-value = 1.000), and nutritional status are unrelated. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between the frequency of consumption of junk food and the nutritional status of students, but teens who frequently consume junk food and modern beverages are more likely to be overweight or obese. Recommendations for students to focus more on their health and to watch what they eat and drink, avoiding contemporary drinks and junk food too frequently.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULVA HYGIENE KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR AND THE INCIDENCE OF PRURITUS VULVAE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SMK PURNAMA 1 SOUTH JAKARTA IN 2023
Authors: Aisya Triani Fadiya  , Nurfadhilah  , Nur Romdhona  , Hardiman SG
Published: December 2024

The most prevalent symptom of pruritus vulvae is the presence of itching in the female genital area, as evidenced by the fact that 5.2 million teenage girls in 17 Indonesian provinces frequently have problems that follow menstruation and are brought on by poor hygiene. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between the prevalence of vulva pruritus and vulva cleanliness behavior and knowledge. The study, which was carried out at SMK Purnama 1 South Jakarta, used a cross-sectional study design and a quantitative, analytical technique. A basic random sampling procedure was used to calculate the sample size, which came out to be 77 pupils. The chi-square test with α = 0.05 is used for data analysis. The findings revealed that up to 84.4% of those surveyed had pruritus vulvae. Furthermore, there was a correlation between the occurrence of vulva pruritus and knowledge (p-value = 0.007) as well as vulva cleanliness behavior (p-value = 0.003). The prevalence of vulva pruritus was significantly correlated with vulva cleanliness practice and knowledge. Additional resources, health professional advice, and consultations on reproductive health particularly vulva hygiene are required to prevent vulva pruritus in students.
ERGONOMIC RISK LEVEL OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) COMPLAINTS IN SHILA SAWANGAN HOUSING PROJECT WORKERS IN DEPOK CITY IN 2023
Authors: Rendy Andrianto  , Triana Srisantyorini
Published: December 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders is a disease that has complaints on skeletal muscles, these skeletal muscles are muscles that have a role as a skeletal mover. The study aimed to describe the level of ergonomic risk for the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) in workers at the Shila Sawangan housing development project in Depok City in 2023. The type of research being conducted was quantitative descriptive research. The design used in this study is cross-sectional which is done by observing all work processes carried out and conducting interviews regarding MSDS complaints suffered by workers to assess the risk level of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) using the Rapid Entire Based Assessment (REBA) research tool and using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire (N.B.M.). Based on the results of the study, the age range of more than 30 years totaled 40 people with a percentage of 57%, the working period of 2 years and over totaled 47 people with a percentage of 67%, at a percentage of 79%, 55 workers did not exercise, as many as 73% of workers a total of 51 people did not stretch their muscles before starting work, then based on the results of the Nordic body Map questionnaire in the age range of 30 years and over there were only 38 workers experiencing complaints on body parts, while in the age range of 30 years and under there were 9 workers who experienced complaints on parts of the body, it is influenced by many factors such as working period, workload, physical activity, and body posture that is not ideal.
DESCRIPTION OF FOOD HYGIENE SANITATION IN FOODCOURT CANTEEN OF THE UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Temaspraba Nadhifah Salsabila , Munaya Fauziah  , Nurmalia Lusida  , Ernyasih
Published: December 2024

Food hygiene has an important role in ensuring that the food consumed is safe and healthy so that you can avoid illness. Based on the annual report of the Center for Drug and Food Data and Information in 2019, there were 6,205 data on poisoning cases. The most common causes of poisoning based on food were household processed foods (265 cases), processed catering services (97 cases), and processed snacks (43 cases). This study aimed to find out the description of the hygiene and sanitation of street food in the food court canteen at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interviews and observation methods. The research location is in the food court canteen at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The independent variables studied were food handlers, equipment, water, foodstuffs, additives, serving, vendor suggestions, and traders' centers. The informants in this study were 10 snack food vendors, 1 person in charge of the canteen, and 1 cleaning officer. The results of this study are that the hygiene and sanitation behavior of food handlers is good, but food sellers are still not disciplined in using aprons. The equipment used is always cleaned and kept in a clean place. The use of water, food ingredients, and additives is by the requirements, but in the process of serving the food served is not covered or does not use a cover. Vendors' facilities and traders' centers are good and overall meet the requirements of Kepmenkes No. 942 of 2003. The weight assessment was also carried out and the result was 86%.
DESCRIPTION OF PRESDISPOSING FACTORS FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR IN SANGGAR BIMBINGAN HULU LANGAT, MALAYSIA 2023
Authors: Khilda Nur Hurriyah  , Ernyasih
Published: December 2024

The waste problem has developed into a serious problem that affects society as a whole, especially in urban areas, in many countries due to population growth, and social and economic activities. As long as humans live on Earth, the amount of waste produced by humans will continue to increase. Garbage is one of the results of human activity, and the amount of waste increases along with population. (Hartono, 2008). This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with the design used being cross-sectional which emphasizes measuring/observing independent and dependent variable data only once at a time. This research was carried out by distributing questionnaires which were then filled in independently by the respondents. The respondents for this research were 35 students from Kindergarten to Grade 6 elementary school students at Sanggar Guidance Hulu Langat. The sample in this study was taken from the entire student population. Then the data was analyzed using univariate analysis. The results show that there are 74.3% of respondents aged ≥ 6 – 12 years, the majority of respondents are male, namely 21 (60%), as many as 77.1% of respondents have good knowledge about waste management, and the majority of respondents, namely 74.3%, already have positive attitudes towards waste management. Students with good knowledge were 77.1%, and the majority of respondents 74.3% had positive attitudes towards waste management. Suggestions for students.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORK DISCIPLINE, WORK MOTIVATION, JOB SATISFACTION, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDICAL RECORDS IN ISLAMIC HOSPITALS JAKARTA CEMPAKA PUTIH
Authors: Abul A'la Al Maududi  , Shafa Kemala Fitri
Published: December 2024

Employee performance is quite important for the success of an organization in a highly competitive world of work, as for factors that influence performance, namely discipline, motivation, satisfaction, and environment. This study's goal was to ascertain how RSIJ Cempaka Putih Medical Records personnel's performance was impacted by their work environment, motivation, discipline, and job satisfaction. Methods: This kind of research is quantitative and uses a cross-sectional methodology. 48 employees of RSIJ Cempaka Putih who worked in medical records made up the study's population and were used as respondents (total sampling). The chi-square correlation test indicates a p = 0.007 (p < 0.05) association between work discipline and employee performance. employee performance and job motivation, with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). employee performance and job satisfaction, with p = 0.001 (p < 0.05). impact of the workplace on worker performance, with p = 0.013 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, employee performance is influenced by work environment, job happiness, work motivation, and work discipline. To enhance employee performance in the future, it is anticipated that workers will focus on elements that can enhance their performance rather than just the variables in this study. Additionally, RSIJ Cempaka Putih should provide greater attention and oversight to its staff members, both in terms of work motivation and work discipline.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT WITH COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PPE FOR HEIGHT WORKERS IN THE SAVYAVASA LUXURY RESIDENCE PROJECT IN 2024
Authors: Ronaldi Muhamad Farhan  , Azizah Zen  , Dihartawan  , Triana Srisantyorini
Published: December 2024

Work accidents hurt workers' performance, therefore the K3 program created and the K3 culture embedded in workers aims to reduce the number of work accidents and improve workers' performance. Worker compliance can be a factor that can have a positive impact on work safety. Data from BPJS Employment shows that the national number of work accidents in 2021 was 7,298 work accident cases in general and 417 cases in the city of DKI Jakarta in particular, 49 of which were due to falls from heights. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how high-altitude workers at The Savyavasa Luxury Residence Project in 2024 relate to management knowledge, commitment, and PPE use compliance. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between management knowledge and commitment and use compliance using quantitative methodologies and a cross-sectional approach. PPE for workers at heights. Seventy employees of The Savyavasa Luxury Residence Project in 2024 made up the study's population. The study's findings indicate a correlation between management commitment and PPE use compliance (p-value = 0.006) as well as a correlation between knowledge and PPE usage compliance (p-value = 0.040). The conclusion that can be made is that management commitment, awareness, and compliance with the usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) for high-altitude workers are related. Employee education, workplace inspections, and the assessment and management of current issues by business regulations are all expected of the organization.
HEALTH STATUS AND HEALTH SERVICE UTILIZATION IN RETIREMENT
Authors: Cahya Edi Prastyo  , Ascobat Gani
Published: December 2024

Demographic Transition leads to changes in disease patterns, affecting retired workers and their spouses in the mining industry as they transition into retirement. This study examines the health status of retirees and their spouses and its impact on health service utilization. This descriptive cross-sectional study gathered data from 1644 retirees and their spouses receiving Employer Sponsored retiree health services in Indonesia in 2023. The study revealed that 65.9% of respondents had a history of chronic diseases, with 35.02% having more than one chronic disease. Most respondents of retired workers were men (90.93%), and most spouses were women (78.4%). Chronic diseases were higher among women. Health service utilization increased with age and was higher among those with a history of chronic diseases. Those with chronic diseases utilized health services more frequently than those without, indicating a 3.4 times increase in utilization. Retirees are susceptible to chronic diseases and multimorbidity, with female spouses being particularly vulnerable. Multimorbidity adversely impacts the frequency of health service utilization.
TREND OF MALARIA TRANSMISSION 2018-2022 AND ELIMINATION AGENDA IN MAPPI DISTRICT
Authors: Doni Lasut  , Maria Holly Herawati
Published: December 2024

The WHO Global Malaria Programme (GMP) oversees and directs the global initiatives of the World Health Organization (WHO) aimed at controlling and eradicating malaria.. Its work is guided by the "Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016–2030. Mappi district a high endemic area in South Papua Province was still combat to eliminate malaria transmission. However, the spread and transmission of malaria differ across different regions. The study sought to analyze the distribution and extent of malaria over a five-year period within the Mappi District and the operational areas of its Public Health Centers (PHCs). A Retrospective study was Weekly surveillance data was gathered over a five-year period from 2018 to 2022. The data was collected from health facilities and private clinics, archived at zonal Public Health Centers (PHCs), and conducted in the intentionally selected Mappi District in South Papua Province. The data was gathered, entered, cleaned, analyzed, and interpreted using Microsoft Excel 2019. Various tables, figures, and maps were employed to display the results. Age 15-64 (41%) was the highest proportion of cases, with male proportion (54,46%) higher than female(45,54%), Paracites were dominated by Plasmodium falciparum (65,84%), Malaria test are dominated by microscope (56,25%) than RDT (43,75%), Average Annual Paracites Index (API) was 46,9 per 1000. The trend shows us elimination as GMP and National Strategy in Indonesia in 2030 need more effort to decrease the malaria transmission in Mappi District, The most prevalent malaria parasite species were Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. The magnitude of API at Kumaban, Sammad, and Sekko area. Attention is required to expand vector control measures during periods of high malaria transmission.
FAMILY SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE WITH HIV AND AIDS (PLWHA)
Authors: Dewi Purnamawati  , Nurfadhilah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe family support for People Living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The study was conducted at Puskesmas Bogor Tengah, Bogor. The population was PLWHA and the sample of 50 was taken randomly. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average age of respondents was 29.6 years, the average length of illness was 5.9 years, 86% were male, 42% had high school education, 76% were unmarried and 66% of PLWHA had insufficient family support such as lacked information support (49%), service support (45.1%), financial support (35.3%), appreciation support (33.3%), and emotional support (31.4%). Family support is needed to increase the resilience of PLWHA in improving their quality of life.