bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validitas Dan Keterbacaan Peserta Didik Kelas X Sma Terhadap Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Berbasis Flip Html5 Konsep Protista
Authors: Rahima Rania , Kaspul Kaspul , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama
Published: July 2022

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 sebagai pandemi global memberikan dampak pada pendidikan. Pembelajaran daring yang menjadi solusi saat pandemi juga mengalami kendala di antaranya kurangnya interaksi antar guru dengan peserta didik yang mengakibatkan pembelajaran berjalan monoton. Konsep protista merupakan materi yang kompleks, sehingga membutuhkan bahan ajar yang bervariasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan guru dan peserta didik. Modul elektronik adalah bahan ajar el ektronik yang disusun secara sistematis, meliputi kompetensi yang akan dikuasai peserta didik dan dilengkapi dengan tampilan yang menarik. Flip HTML5 merupakan aplikasi atau situs web yang dapat digunakan untuk mengonversi file PDF ke bentuk flipbook yang membuat bahan ajar menjadi interaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan validitas dan uji keterbacaan pada modul elektronik berbasis berbasis Flip HTML5 pada konsep protista kelas X SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development menggunakan model 4-D yang dibatasi sampai tahap Develop. Subjek penelitian ini terdapat 3 orang validator dan 9 peserta didik kelas X SMAN 7 Banjarmasin. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah modul elektronik berbasis Flip HTML5 pada konsep protista kelas X SMA memperoleh nilai validitas 88,54% dan uji keterbacaan peserta didik 86,2% sehingga terkategori sangat valid dan sangat baik.
Workshop Perkembangan dan Fungsi Otak Anak di Sekolah Dasar Labschool Muhammadiyah Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Irsal Muhammad , Edy H Mahfud , Prananto Legia
Published: July 2022

Kemampuan belajar anak-anak di sekolah mempengaruhi prestasi belajarnya. Guru berperan penting dalam proses belajar anak-anak. Ketidakmampuan guru memahami peran otak dan bagaimana fungsi bagian-bagian otak secara keseluruhan untuk mendukung proses belajar ini menjadi salah satu hambatan mengembangkan metode belajar yang optimal. Tujuan kegiatan workshop adalah untuk meningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru tentang perkembangan dan fungsi otak. Para guru mendapatkan materi, diskusi dan simulasi tentang anatomi dan fisiologi otak dalam proses belajar. Evaluasi kegiatan dalam bentuk pre dan post tes dan laporan hasil praktek metode belajar yang sesuai dengan ritme kerja otak anak (brain base learning).  Hasil kegiatan ini menguatkan kemampuan guru dalam proses belajar dan mengajar yang memacu perkembangan otak, meningkatkan kemampuan belajar serta mencegah terjadinya perlambatan proses belajar anak di sekolah.
Penerapan Sistem Pemasaran berbasis E-Commerce pada Produk Batik Tulis di Desa Balairejo
Authors: Suwarni Emi , Astuti Handayani Maidiana , Fernando Yusra , Eko Saputra Febrian , Fitri Fitri , Candra Ade
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan Sistem Pemasaran berbasis E- Commerce merupakan praktik penggunaan promosi untuk meningkatkan traffic ke dalam toko online. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Produk Batik Tulis di Desa Balairejo. Dimana permasalahan mitra adalah mereka masih kesulitan dalam memasarkan produk nya, kendala ini terjadi karena mereka hanya memasarkan produk batik tulis pada lingkungan terdekat nya saja dan belum memasarkan secara digital karena kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu Perlunya pelatihan para penduduk khususnya karang taruna desa Balairejo dalam memasarkan produk batik tulis melalui e-commerce, sehinga diharapkan dapat membantu menggunakan pemasaran melalui e-commerce. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini meliputi pendekatan kualitatif yang meliputi pendekatan minstitusional dan pendekatan partisipatif. Pada pendekatan institusional dilakukan dengan cara berkomunikasi secara langsung perihal kebutuhan yang diperlukan mitra dan masalah masalah yang sedang dihadapi oleh mitra. Di sisi lain, pendekatan partisipatif dilakukan dengan melibatkan peserta pelaksanaan pengabdian agar tercapainya kebutuhan mitra dengan cara: metode diskusi; pemberian sosialisasi terhadap IPTEK, pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan e-commerce untuk produk batik yang akan dibuat oleh karang taruna desa Balairejo. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan penerapan pemasaran berbasis e-commerce ini diterima dengan sangat baik oleh para peserta di desa balairejo, dan peserta juga sudah sangat baik dalam menggunakan pemasaran berbasis e-commerce ini.
Penerapan Tanaman Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea batatas L.) dalam Konsep sediaan Farmasi, Desa Sopu, Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Anggi Viani
Published: July 2022

Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Sopu Kecamatan Palolo, Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah dengan menggunakan objek tanaman ubi jalar ungu yang dalam konsep sediaan farmasi.  Pada kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan tanaman ubi jalar ungu kepada masyarakat di Desa Sopu tentang manfaat tanaman ubi jalar ungu yang dapat diaplikasi dalam konsep berbagai sediaan farmasi untuk peningkatan penghasilan sumber ekonomi masyarakat yang ada di desa Sopu.  Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang tanaman ubi jalar ungu dalam konsep berbagai sediaan farmasi.  Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu Masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sopu dapat memahami konsep penerapan tanaman ubi jalar ungu dalam berbagai konsep sediaan farmasi, dapat dilihat dengan evaluasi tingkat persentase pemahaman sebesar 88,88% yang dimana sebelumnya hanya 22,22%, selain itu masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan tanaman ubi jalar ungu dalam bentuk simplisia seperti seduhan teh yang kaya akan kandungan antioksidan dari ekstrak kering tanaman ubi jalar ungu dan juga biskuit bayi yang dapat digunakan sebagai peningkatan pendapatan dari segi ekonomi masyarakat desa Sopu, Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi tengah.
Penerapan Teknolgi Tepat Guna Filter Air Untuk Peternak Ikan Koi Di Dusun I Timur Karang Anyar
Authors: Hestukoro Soni , Naibaho Penteris Rumissar P , Simbolon Anggiat Parlindungan
Published: July 2022

Ikan koi merupakan ikan hias yang memiliki kriteria yang di sukai oleh kebanyakan orang karena warna yang cantik dan bentuk tubuh yang ideal, warnanya yang cerah dan bercorak menjadikan ikan koi bernilai seni dan membuat nyaman dipandang. Di Dusun I Timur Karang Anyar desa Karang Anyar kecamatan Beringin kabupaten Deli Serdang banyak dijumpai areal persawahan yang membudidayakan ikan koi. Mitra pengabdian, bapak Sumarlan salah satu pembudidaya ikan koi, sudah lebih dari 10 tahun membudidayakan ikan koi ini. Upaya yang dilakukannya antara lain dengan menyilangkan sendiri beberapa varian ikan koi sehingga menghasilkan spesies dengan tampilan yang baru sama sekali. Di areal pekarangan rumahnya terdapat 3 kolam pembiakan untuk menghasilkan benih ikan koi dengan ukuran 1 kolam (panjang x lebar) 4 x 2 m. Pembenihan ikan koi yang diusahakan mitra pengabdian dirasa masih kurang optimal dikarenakan kualitas air kolam pembenihan yang kurang baik, dimana air keruh dan sedikit mengandung asam. Mitra pengabdian sudah mengupayakan penyaringan dengan menggunakan bak penyaringan konvensional akan tetapi hasil penyaringannya masih kurang signifikan. Pengusul memberikan solusi berupa pemasangan filter air untuk meningkatkan hasil pembenihan ikan koi dengan meningkatnya kualitas air di kolam pemijahan. Pemasangan filter terbukti dapat memperbaiki kualitas air, baik dari segi kejernihan, kandungan partikel padat dan pH.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Pengurus Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan di Gereja Karawaci
Authors: Setiawan Yohanes Ari
Published: July 2022

Komunikasi merupakan bagian penting dalam upaya meningkatkan efektifitas suatu kelompok. Setiap orang dapat berkomunikasi dengan caranya masing-masing namun tidak semua mampu berkomunikasi secara efektif. Komunikasi yang efektif diharapan dapat diterapkan oleh pengurus lingkungan Gereja Karawaci. Pengurus lingkungan diharapkan dapat berkomunikasi secara efektif terhadap warganya agar warga dapat terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan gereja. Meihat masalah ini penulis ingin melakukan pengabdian masyarakat kepada pengurus lingkungan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi mereka. Pelatihan komunikasi dilakukan dalamm dua gelambang yaitu gelombang satu 14 Maret 2020 dengan 82 peserta dan gelombang dua 15 Maret 2020 dengan 80 peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah Scientist-Practioner Model yang mengkombinasikan pelatihan, seminar, dan pendampingan. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari tiga materi yaitu pertama teori mengenai komunikasi, kedua peserta dibagi kelompok kecil dan masing-masing berpidato di kelompok mereka dengan tema berbeda setiap orangnya, dan ketiga studi kasus permasalahan untuk berdiskusi dan disampaikan pemecahan masalah dari setiap kelompok. Peserta antusias dan berperan aktif dalam setiap bagian pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi dari peserta menunjukan 53% peserta menjawab rangkaian acara sangat menarik, 63,8% peserta menjawab materi yang disampaikan sangat bermanfaat, 52,6% peserta menjawab materi sangat sesuai dengan tugas di lingkungan, dan 62% peserta menjawab interaksi pemateri dan peserta sangat baik.
Kualitas Mikrobiologi Air Minum Hasil Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Area PPL Sanitarian UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo Kediri
Authors: Hartanto Ady , Sasmito Joko , Katmini Katmini , Mumalikah Mumalikah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui Kualitas Mikrobiologi air minum yang dihasilkan Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Area Pengawasan Penyehatan Lingkungan Sanitarian UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo Kota Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan: adalah Metode observasi merupakan metode yang cara mengumpulkan datanya dengan cara pengamatan langsung. Metode ini digunakan sebagai pengamatan langsung. Metode ini digunakan sebagai pengamatan terhadap objek penelitian khususnya pada fokus masalah yang di teliti. Populasi adalah seluruh depot air minum di di Area Pengawasan Penyehatan Lingkungan Sanitarian UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo Kota Kediri yang berjumlah 14 depot. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan nilai residensi menunjukkan bahwa 21.43% DAM di area program pengawasan penyehatan lingkungan sanitarian di Puskesmas Campurejo Kota Kediri kualitas air minum yang dihasilkan belum memenuhi persyaratan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Pemeriksaan ulang sampel air minum pada 21,42% Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang yang ditemukan hasil pemeriksaan laboratoriumnya yang belum memenuhi persyaratan, 2. Inspeksi Penyehatan Ulang Dengan formulir Pemeriksaan Hygiene Sanitasi DAM sesuai dengan ketentuang yang berlaku, 3. Penyuluhan langsung kepada penjamah/ operator DAM terkait pemenuhan kriteria variable inspeksi hygiene sanitas DAM dan 4. Pemberian leaflet terkait Hygiene Sanitasi DAM.
Pengembangan Video Animasi Pembelajaran PAI dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Karakter Anak di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Zepenter
Authors: Oktaviani Ana Maria , Mulyaningsih Iis Nuraida , Priatna Yuzzara Zahwa , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan Karakter adalah proses penerapan nilai-nilai moral dan agama kepada peserta didik melalui ilmu pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai tersebut diterapkan pada diri sendiri, keluarga, sahabat, pendidik,dan orang- orang disekitarnya,atau kepada Tuhan. Pertumbuhan sosial anak SD telah dilakukan sejak dini seperti menghormati orang tua dan beribadah. Namun kenyataannya pada hal pendidikan karakter masih banyak siswa sekolah dasar masih kurang menerapkan. Maka dari itu kami melakukan penelitian kepada kelas IV SD dengan mengambil materi Nilai-nilai dalam Pendidikan karakter. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak anak yang menanamkan nilai karakter pada dirinya dan untuk menguji coba sebuah produk berupa video animasi yang ditunjukan kepada siswa sekolah dasar kelas IV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Design and Development. Berdasarkan hasil datanya, menunjukan bahwa dari 29 siswa yang mengisi angket tersebut terdapat 3 orang siswa atau kurang dari 10% tidak paham mengenai arti dari pendidikan nilai karakter, 7 orang siswa atau sekitar 6 % siswa merasa tidak ikhlas saat kehilangan sesuatu, 1 orang siswa atau kurang lebih dari 3 % siswa merasa belum  mempunyai rasa tanggung jawab, perkerja  keras, dan  berkata jujur kepada orang  tua.  Selebihnya semua siswa mengisi atau menjawab “YA”. Berdasarkan dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata peserta didik dapat termotivasi dan tertarik dengan hasil produk yang telah dibuat dan semua peserta didik dikelas IV SDN Pakuwon II tersebut paham dan mengerti mengenai Nilai-nilai dalam Pendidikan karakter karena semua peserta didik tersebut telah menunjukan dan melaksakan sikap karakter yang terpuji.
Rancang Bangun Marketplace Penjualan Jajanan dan Makanan di Lingkungan Kampus dan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Fakultas Teknik Unsoed)
Authors: Afifah Rista , Afuan Lasmedi , Kelik Arief
Published: July 2022

Marketplace merupakan sebuah website atau aplikasi online yang memfasilitasi proses jual beli dari berbagai toko, dimana calon pembeli dan penjual bertemu untuk melakukan transaksi secara elektronis melalui media internet. Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik banyak yang melakukan kegiatan kewirausahaan, hampir semua organisasi kemahasiswaan yang ada di Fakultas Teknik Unsoed memiliki bidang atau divisi khusus kewirausahaan. Penjualan dilakukan digedung perkuliahan menggunakan konsep kantin kejujuran dimana transaksi jual beli mengandalkan kejujuran pembeli dan pedagang hanya perlu menaruh produknya di meja kantin kejujuran, adapun masalah yang sering terjadi yaitu jumlah uang yang di peroleh pedagang tidak sesuai dengan hasil yang seharusnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian “Rancang Bangun Marketplace Penjualan Jajanan dan Makanan di Lingkungan Kampus dan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Fakultas Teknik Unsoed)” Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem penjualan berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah mahasiswa dan masyarakat sekitar kampus dalam melakukan transaksi penjualan dan pembelian, sehingga proses penjualan bisa dilakukan secara efisien dan meningkatkan nilai penjualan bagi para pedagang. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bahasa pemrograman PHP native, basis data yang digunakan MySQL, dan metode pengujian yang digunakan Blackbox dan Mean Opinion Score (MOS). Hasil pengujian sistem berdasarkan pengujian MOS 82% responden menyatakan bahwa sistem marketplace membantu dalam proses transaksi jual beli produk, dan hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox sistem berjalan dengan baik sesuai ketentuan pengujian sistem.
The Human Interface Device (HID) Attack on Android Lock Screen Non-Biometric Protections and Its Computational Complexity
Authors:   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik, Potocký Sebastián , Štulrajter Jozef ,   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, information obtained from mobile phones is often the subject of evidence in front of a court. ForensicNowadays, information obtained from mobile phones is often the subject of evidence in front of a court. Forensicanalysts often come across smartphones about which they have no prior information. However, they need to extract data fromthem. The main prerequisite to extract the data is to bypass Android lock screen protection. The HID attack is a promisingmethod to break Android lock screen protection. In many cases, this is the only way how to break the smartphone´s nonbiometriclock screen protections on newer Android OS versions. The article contains examples of three non-biometric typesof Android smartphone lock screen protections and their computational complexity. The paper describes hardware and softwarerequirements for implementation of HID attack.
Methods for Determining the Risk Factors for Road Transit in Hungary
Authors:   Óbuda University, Boda Péter , Kovács Tibor ,   National University of Public Service
Published: July 2022

Road transport is affected by number of hazards in Hungary also. Timely exploration of these risk factors can help to reduce the severity of unexpected consequences. In this article we present and evaluate some of the procedures that can help in this work. The solutions we have now chosen are the mathematical methods, the questionnaire survey and the modeling.
Dependence of Military Bridge Length and Parameters Defining its Manufacturing Costs
Authors:   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik, Mako Peter
Published: July 2022

Knowledge of dependence between the length of the bridge and parameters which are defining the costs for its production can be extraordinary valuable for making decisions during planning, procurement or any other inhouse processes of manufacturers of this equipment. This article is expressing graphical and functional dependence between the bridge length and the basic parameters which are defining manufacturing costs of the bridges. Presented functions allow to predict parameters defining manufacturing costs for bridges which are out of the scope of this article also.
PATIENT-CENTERED APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS VULGARIS: PRESENTATION OF CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   University Center for Eastern Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria., Grozdeva Denitsa , Ivelinova Mina ,   Specialty “Medicine”, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria., Rosenova Yoana ,   Specialty “Pharmacy”, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Psoriasis is a complex, chronically recurrent, multifactorial disease that affects the somatic health (musculoskeletal, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive systems) as well as the psyche and social adaptation. The organism’s individual characteristics and tolerance to the applied therapy impose the need for complex treatment in order to achieve long-term clinical remission and change in the quality of life. Aim: to monitor the effectiveness of the patient-centered approach in the complex treatment of patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Case report: A 40-year-old woman with a 20-year-old history of psoriasis vulgaris visited the University Center for Eastern Medicine (UCEM-MU-Varna) with complaints of extensive, itchy erythemo-squamous plaques covering the body, face, scalp and limbs. The patient’s disease progresses in a chronically recurrent course without long-term remission. We applied combined physical therapy, including laser acupuncture, magnetic therapy and aromatherapy. Results: After a 10-day treatment, we reported a reduction in the number and size of the plaques, subjective complaints and an improved psycho-emotional tone. When monitoring the condition during the 3rd, 6th and 9th month of the treatment, the patient reported no activation of the plaques and no other subjective complaints. The complex treatment, including conventional and unconventional physical factors, ensured a long-term remission of the disease. Conclusion: The patient-centered approach in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris increases the effectiveness of the applied complex treatment. The selection and combination of conventional and unconventional physical factors selected according to the patient’s tolerance help to slow the progression and ensure long-term remission of the disease.
The Influence of the Technical Parameters of the SRS Plans on the Dosimetric and Radiobiologic Evaluation
Authors: Sagov I. R. , Sutygina Ya. N. , Sukhikh E. S.
Published: July 2022

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate influence of technical parameters on Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) plans on dosimetric evaluation. Materials and methods: There were considered and selected two patients who had brain tumors and had been treating in Tomsk Regional Oncology Center. All treatment plans were simulated using the Monaco treatment planning system v 5.11 (Elekta Instrument AB, Stockholm) on the Elekta Synergy linac with photon beam nominal energy 6 MV. For study there were created several plans with different technical parameters (number of arcs, increment, gantry angle, collimator angle, couch angle, minimum segment width). Each plan was evaluated by metrics such as Conformal, Homogeneity and Gradient indexes. Results: If we use a large increment value it may create few sectors and which can produce low quality plans, and increase treatment time, otherwise if we use a too small increment value it will give us more sectors and they can increase the quality of the plan. The dose which was measured with higher MSW showed to us better agreement with the calculated dose. Conclusion: It is valuable to carefully select technical parameters. The use of rigid increment value, segment width or increasing number of arcs can make plans have lower quality and to rise time of treatment.
Glossary of Terms and Concepts in Medical Padiation Physics - Terminology in Proton and Light Ion Beam Radiation Therapy
Authors: Vatnitsky S. M.
Published: July 2022

Medical radiation physics supports medical diagnostic and treatment process based on the use of ionizing radiation in radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, radiation diagnostics and radiation safety of patients and personnel. However, the successful implementation of this process requires close interaction of specialists in all the above areas. The basis of such interaction is the unification of the terminology and concepts used at various stages of the diagnostic and treatment process. This development is very important for high technological applications such as proton and light ion beam radiation therapy, where the description and correct and unambiguous interpretation of the terminology in the Russianlanguage literature is practically absent. The article presents a glossary on proton and light ion beam radiation therapy which contains the most commonly used terms in this field and explanations for each of them. The glossary is intended for use both in professional education, including postgraduate education, and for medical physicists and radiation oncologists working in radiological medical organizations.
INFRASTRUCTURAL SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS OF KAZAKHSTAN: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Tleuberdinova A. T. , Kulik K. V. , Kulik V. B.
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the research – comparative analysis of the level of infrastructure provision in rural areas of Kazakhstan, which allows to determine the strategic directions of its development.

Methodology – a systematic approach to studying the problems of infrastructure security; methods of statistical and economic analysis. The research is based on the fundamental provisions of the concepts and hypotheses presented in classical and modern studies of foreign and domestic scientists, based on the system-functional approach, as well as software developments of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of regional development. This study is based on the use of methods of systemic, comparative and cluster analysis, methods of classification and grouping, multivariate statistical analysis, which made it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of the provision of rural areas of Kazakhstan with infrastructure, to group regions, which made it possible to determine the strategic directions for the development of infrastructure in rural areas of the country. To process the initial statistical information, the "Classification Analysis" package of the "IBM SPSS Statistics" application was used.

Originality / value of the research – lies in the fact that the comparative analysis of the level of provision of rural areas in the regions of Kazakhstan with basic infrastructure makes it possible to differentiate the regions of the country by the level of infrastructure provision and determine the priority directions of its development, which ultimately will provide them with tourist attractiveness. The findings of the study may be of interest in the development and implementation of programs for the socio-economic development of regions, the development of the tourism industry, as well as for the implementation of scientific research on the integrated development of rural settlements by government bodies.

Findings – A comparative analysis of the infrastructural provision of rural areas of Kazakhstan made it possible to identify existing problems in ensuring transport accessibility of destinations, a low level of provision of utilities and social infrastructure, which determines the unattractiveness of rural areas as tourist destinations and low demand from potential tourists.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL RESTRICTIONS ON CHANGING TOURISM SPENDING STRUCTURES AND TRAVELER PREFERENCES
Authors: Ryspekov D. A.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the impact of global restrictions on changes in the structure of tourism spending and travelers' preferences.

Methodology. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, methods of statistical and comparative analysis were used. Also, the methodological basis of the research is the study of official information from open sources of government agencies and international organizations in the field of tourism, as well as scientific articles.

Research originality / value. The article gives a brief assessment of the current state of domestic tourism in the world and Kazakhstan, as well as its role in the travel industry. In addition, the analysis of structural changes in income in the international and domestic segment as a result of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, as well as existing restrictions on international travel, was carried out.

Findings. The results of the analysis revealed the main reasons for the weak development of domestic tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan and further trends. New mechanisms for stimulating domestic travel are proposed.
ANALYSIS OF PROGRAMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLEINDUSTRY TOWNS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Assanova G. B. , Nurseitova G. B.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is the analysis of the results of the implementation of programs aimed at the development of single-industry towns in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methodology – general scientific methods such as synthesis, analysis, comparison, generalization.

Originality / value of the research. The analysis of regional development programs will allow determining the effectiveness of the measures taken for the development of the regions and, during the analysis, comprehensively assess the economic and social potential of the regions, as well as improve the system of upcoming measures.

Findings. As a result of the study, the topical issues and target indicators in the development programs of single-industry towns of Tekeli, Shakhtinsk, Zhezkazgan for 2016-2020, the results of their achievement according to the plan were analyzed.
A study on K-paracontact and (k,μ)-paracontact manifold admitting vanishing Cotton tensor and Bach tensor
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University,  Shimoga, Karnataka, INDIA, Venkatesha V. , Bhanumathi N. ,   Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University,  Shimoga, Karnataka, INDIA, Shruthi C. ,   Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University,  Shimoga, Karnataka, INDIA
Published: July 2022

"The object of the present paper is to study K-paracontact manifold admitting parallel Cotton tensor, vanishing Cotton tensor and to study Bach flatness on K-paracontact manifold. In that we prove for a K-paracontact metric manifold M^{2n+1} has parallel Cotton tensor if and only if M^{2n+1} is an η-Einstein manifold and r=-2n(2n+1). Further we show that if g is an η-Einstein K-paracontact metric and if g is Bach flat then g is an Einstein. Also we study vanishing Cotton tensor on (k,μ)-paracontact manifold for both k>-1 and k<-1. Finally, we prove that if M^{2n+1} is a (k,μ)-paracontact manifold for k ≠ -1 and if M^{2n+1} has vanishing Cotton tensor for μ ≠ k, then M^{2n+1} is an η-Einstein manifold."
A vectorial approach to generalize the remainder theorem
Authors:   Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Ecuador, Hidalgo Rosas Marcos A. , Laudano Francesco ,   Department of Agricoltura, Università degli Studi del Molise, Italy
Published: July 2022

"We propose a new computational proof for the division algorithm that, using vector algebra, generalizes the remainder theorem to divisions for polynomials of any degree over a generic integral domain. Then, we extend this result to calculate the pseudo-divisions. Later, starting from the previous theorems, we obtain some algorithms that calculate the pseudo-remainder and the pseudo-quotient while avoiding long division. Finally, we provide examples and comparisons indicating that these algorithms are efficient in divisions by sparse polynomials and their divisors, as cyclotomic polynomials."
Stochastic differential inclusions with Hilfer fractional derivative
Authors:   University Of Saida Dr. Moulay Tahar, Algeria, Chaouche Meryem , Guendouzi Toufik ,   University Of Saida Dr. Moulay Tahar, Algeria
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we study the existence of mild solutions of Hilfer fractional stochastic differential inclusions driven by sub fractional Brownian motion in the cases when the multivalued map is convex and non convex. The results are obtained by using fixed point theorem. Finally an example is given to illustrate the obtained results.
Predicting future community intrusions using a novel type and encryption mechanism architecture for attack node mitigation
Authors:   Srinivas University, Mangalore, India, Prabhu Sangeetha , Nethravathi P.S. ,   Srinivas University, Mangalore, India, Spulbar Cristi ,   University of Craiova, Romania, Birau Ramona ,   C-tin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Romania
Published: July 2022

The recent exponential rise in the number of cyber-attacks has demanded intensive study into community intrusion detection, prediction, and mitigation systems. Even though there are a variety of intrusion detection technologies available, predicting future community intrusions is still a work in progress. Existing approaches rely on statistical and/or superficial device mastery techniques to solve the problem, and as a result, feature selection and engineering are required. The truth is that no single classifier can provide the highest level of accuracy for all five types of training data set. Cyber-attack detection is a technique for detecting cyber-attacks as they emerge on a laptop or network device, intending to compromise the gadget's security. As a result, using a novel type and encryption mechanism, this paper offered a unique architecture for attack node mitigation. The input UNSW-NB15 dataset is first acquired and divided into training and testing statistics. First and foremost, the information is pre-processed and capabilities are retrieved in the training section. The Taxicab Woodpecker Mating Algorithm (TWMA) is then used to select the critical characteristics. The attacked and non-attacked information are then classified using the BRELU-ResNet (Bernoulli's Leaky Rectified Linear Unit - Residual Neural Community) classifier. The encrypted at Ease Hash Probability-Based Elliptic-Curve Cryptography (ESHP-ECC) technique is used to encrypt the ordinary facts, which are subsequently kept in the security log report. Following that, using Euclidean distance, the shortest course distance is estimated. Finally, the records are decrypted using a set of principles known as Decrypted Relaxed Hash Probability-Based Elliptic-Curve Cryptography (DSHP-ECC). If the input appears in the log file during testing, it is regarded as attacked data and is prevented from being transmitted. If it isn't found, the procedure of detecting cyber-attacks continues.
Irrigation water status in Pakistan, challenges and management strategies: A mini review
Authors:   Anum, W. ., Ali, L. ., & Zulqadar, S. A
Published: July 2022

The upsurge in population and scarceness in resources is leading the world towards deprivation of natural resources. Among them, water in either form, is the critical resource for sustaining life on earth. The conditions are more challenging in countries like Pakistan, where rainfall is less and semi-arid conditions prevail throughout the year. Pakistan agriculture produce is dependant mostly on the irrigation water and requires a well-chosen and sustainable water management strategic plan. However, certain aspects like water salinity, water logging, water sodicity, metal toxicity and surface water recharge are among the most crucial issues threatening the agriculture sector. This review will focus on the basic irrigation system of Pakistan, how the water is distributed among farmers, policies and their implementations and specific emphasis is made on the advanced irrigation methods being applied in the country. A
complete prognosis is the utmost need under the current scenario of irrigation water needs and for future strategies. Moreover, the recent literature relevant to the factors that impedes the sustainable use of water and how it can be managed more efficiently under the available resources. Future prospects are suggested as up scaling of modern technology, improved agriculture-education and trainings, better-quality inputs for improved irrigation, reclamation of saline/water logged soils, more focus on credit and support prices for water inputs as well as improved water conservation techniques. Recommendations include upgrading of extension services, liberation of varieties which tolerates heat and drought, improvement in irrigation water management as well as advancement in reclamation and drainage practices.
Harvest Losses of Wheat Crop
Authors:   Ashique Ali Chohan1, Mahmood Laghari2, Hafeez-ur-Rehman Mangio2, Nadir Ali Rajput
Published: July 2022

Harvest losses (10-30%) in wheat represent one of the major factors affecting grain yield. these losses may be during harvesting and/or threshing operations. Although combined harvester is gaining popularity, however, In most parts of Pakistan, the wheat crop is still manually harvested and then mechanically threshed. Therefore, the current study was conducted on Latif farm of Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam to evaluate the harvest losses during the manual harvesting and threshing operations in wheat. Three popular wheat varieties (SKD-1, TJ-83 & KIRAN-95) were selected for this study. The wheat crop was manually harvested and then harvest losses were estimated by harvest losses were estimated on the basis of collection and analysis of leftover / spilled earth heads in the freshly harvested field. Threshing losses were estimated by calculating the proportions of broken, unbroken grains and unthreshed ear heads. The study focused on harvesting and threshing operations and their impacts on crop production. The study depicted that harvesting operation was performed manually and threshing by tractor threshing charges were 05 and 10 percent of the crop production respectively while harvesting losses were high at the time of 16 percent due to over-drying and unskilled labors used in the field. Technological advancements in agriculture machinery led to reducing the harvesting and threshing losses and therefore, the study suggested that necessary steps of mechanized operation may be taken for minimizing the losses.
Санітарно-гігієнічна оцінка влаштування чистих приміщень в проектах хірургічних, акушерських стаціонарів та фармацевтичному підприємстві
Authors: Маненко Алек , Касіян Ольга , Ткаченко Галина , Данилишин Надія , Головацька Жанна
Published: July 2022

The designers and the administration of health care institutions face the urgent need to adapt the regulatory and technological documentation of Ukraine to the requirements of ISO 14644-1:1999 IDT «Clean rooms and related controlled environments. Part 1. Classification of cleanliness «for the construction of» clean rooms «in the reconstruction projects of surgical and obstetric hospitals, and modern pharmaceutical companies cannot produce competitive products without the introduction of» clean rooms «in the process of ISO, GMP, GLP - the best production and laboratory practices.
Generation rate control with AoI under traffic hole problem in vehicular networks
Authors: Gu Jiqing , Song Chao , Liao Siqi , Li Hongwei , Liu Ming , Wu Jie
Published: July 2022

In 6G mobile networks, vehicular networks will significantly benefit from extremely high network throughput and capacity. For Internet of Things (IoT) within a vehicular network, the sensor data as an update is delivered from each sensor source to a nearby gateway, by Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle to Roadside unit (V2R) communications. The mobility of the vehicles is not only affected by the vehicle itself, but also by external means, such as the signal operations of traffic lights. The red light stops the vehicles at the intersection, which will increase the time it takes for updates carried by the vehicle to be delivered. On the other hand, the red light can also increase the opportunities of vehicles moving behind to catch up with the waiting vehicles in forwarding updates. This is termed as the traffic hole problem by the traffic lights in vehicular networks. In this paper, we investigate the influence of traffic lights in vehicular networks using the metric of Age of Information (AoI). We discuss the optimal generation rate at the source by considering the trade-off between AoI and transmission cost. We propose a Total Average Cost aware generation rate Algorithm (TACA) for the generation interval time at the sensor source. Our intensive simulations verify the proposed algorithm and evaluate the influence of the traffic lights on AoI.
Sentencia comentada. «Actualización del Derecho civil navarro y constitución (Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 157/2021, de 16 de septiembre)».
Authors: Blanco Martínez Emilio V.
Published: July 2022

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Pengajaran untuk Menciptakan Pengusaha Muda di SMK Tarcisius Semarang
Authors: Utama Juventius Wahyu , Triyono David
Published: July 2022

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mengungkapkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) pada Agustus 2020, Februari 2021, dan Agustus 2021 masih memiliki pola yang sama, yakni tamatan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) masih banyak yang jadi pengangguran. Hal ini sangat bertentangan dengan maksud dari didirikanya sekolah vokasi dimana lulusan sekolah vokasi diharapkan memiliki kemampuan untuk bekerja dalam bidang tertentu. Dikutip dari artikel merdeka.com tingkat rasio wirausahawan di Indonesia hanya sekitar 3.47% hal ini tertinggal dari negara ASEAN lainya yaitu Thailand dengan tingkat rasio wirausahawan sebesar 4.26%, Malaysia 4.74% dan tertinggi adalah Singapura yaitu sebesar 8.76%. Dengan banyaknya penduduk dan terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di Indonesia maka seharusnya minat masyarakar Indonesia untuk berwirausaha meningkat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dibuat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa-siswi SMK Tarcisius Semarang untuk berwirausaha, dan memberi pengalaman siswa-siswi SMK untuk memulai usaha dengan modal terbatas. Metode yang dipakai pada kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan praktikum. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK Tarcisius Semarang semakin antusias untuk memulai menjadi pengusaha muda.
Multi-Stakeholder Research Data Management Training as a Tool to Improve the Quality, Integrity, Reliability and Reproducibility of Research
Authors: Rantasaari Jukka
Published: July 2022

To ensure the quality and integrity of data and the reliability of research, data must be well documented, organised, and described. This calls for research data management (RDM) education for researchers. In light of 3 ECTS Basics of Research Data Management (BRDM) courses held between 2019 and 2021, we aim to find how a generic level multi-stakeholder training can improve STEM and HSS disciplines’ doctoral students’ and postdoc researchers’ competencies in RDM. The study uses quantitative, descriptive and inferential statistics to analyse respondents’ self-ratings of their competencies, and a qualitative grounded theory-inspired approach to code and analyse course participants’ feedback. Results: On average, based on the post-course surveys, respondents’ (n = 123) competencies improved one point on a four-level scale, from “little competence” (2) to “somewhat competent” (3). Participants also reported that the training would change their current practices in planning research projects, data management and documentation, acknowledging legal and data privacy viewpoints, and data collecting and organising. Participants indicated that it would be helpful to see legal and data privacy principles and regulations presented as concrete instructions, cases, and examples. The most requested continuing education topics were metadata and description, discipline specific cultures, and backup, version management, and storage. Conclusions: Regarding to the widely used criteria for successful training containing 1) active participation during training; 2) demand for RDM training; 3) increased participants’ knowledge and understanding of RDM and confidence in enacting RDM practices; and 4) positive post-training feedback, BRDM meets the criteria. This study shows that although reaching excellent competence in a RDM basics training is improbable, participants become aware of RDM and its contents and gain the elementary tools and basic skills to begin applying sound RDM practices in their research. Furthermore, participants are introduced to the academic and research support professionals and vice versa: Stakeholders will get to know the challenges that young researchers and research students encounter when applying RDM. The study reveals valuable information on doctoral students’ and postdoc researchers’ competencies, the impact of education on competencies, and further learning needs in RDM.
Anti-quarum Sensing Activity of Cinnamomum verum Essential Oil with Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: KIRAY Esin
Published: July 2022

Objective: The emergence of multi-drug-resistant pathogens on antimicrobials in current use has made it necessary to search for alternative treatment strategies. Plant essential oils are considered as alternative antimicrobials in the treatment of diseases because they are non-toxic, cost-effective and accessible. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm effect and anti-quarum sensing (QS) properties of Cinnamomun verum leaf essential oil on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. Materials and Methods: In the study, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of EO on P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii were determined. The microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). The chemical content of C. verum EO was determined using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Results: C. verum EO showed MIC and MBC at 0.5 and 1.0 mg/mL versus strains tested. It was determined that C. verum EO showed high anti-QS activity at a concentration of 2 mg/mL. According to GC-MS results, cinnamaldehyde was found to be the most abundant compound in C. verum EO. Conclusion: C. verum EO has potential to be used against infections caused by bacterial biofilms. Studies on the anti-QS activity of C. verum EOs are limited, and the anti-QS activity on pathogenic microorganisms should be investigated in this area.
GIS KANAMALI HASTALARDA EN SIK KULLANILAN 3 SKORLAMA SİSTEMİNİN PROSPEKTİF KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ALATLI Tufan , KOCAOĞLU Salih
Published: July 2022

Aim: This study aimed to determine the most appropriate scoring system for the emergency department to facilitate the management of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Materials and Methods: Data were collected prospectively September’21-March’22 period in the emergency department. A total of 117 adult patients with GI bleeding were included. Composite clinical outcomes consisted of a need for surgical or endoscopic intervention, rebleeding, intensive care unit admission, or in-hospital mortality. Results: The median age of patients was 75 years and 58.1% (n=68) of them were male. Of the patients, 21 were hospitalized in the intensive care unit and 85 in the ward (17.94-72.64%). All three scoring systems can determine the hospitalization place or discharge of patients with GI bleeding. A positive and significant correlation was found between Glasgow-Blatchford and AIMS-65 and length of hospitalization (p
Rezension von: Brunecker, Frank, Nationalsozialismus in Biberach
Authors: Couzinet-Weber Michaela , Brunecker Frank
Published: July 2022

Frank Brunecker: Nationalsozialismus in Biberach. Museum Biberach 2006. 296 Seiten mit 312 Abbildungen. Gebunden € 19,80. ISBN 978-3-924392-57-4
Presentación
Authors: Jaramillo Cristhian
Published: July 2022

La desconcentración de las funciones del gobierno central ha sido una de las principales reformas ejecutadas en América Latina a principio de este siglo. Mediante el impulso de entidades globales como el Fondo Monetario Internacional y el Banco Mundial, los países de la región comenzaron a delegar poderes a entidades subnacionales mediante reformas políticas y electorales. Debido a la heterogeneidad de los gobiernos que aplicaron estas medidas, tanto en su estructura, régimen político y ordenamiento jurídico, estas reformas persiguieron distintos objetivos. Así, los resultados a estos esfuerzos por descentralizar han producido diversas consecuencias en distintos niveles más allá del político y electoral.
La creciente concentración del poder local: la performance del Partido Nacional en las Elecciones Municipales en Uruguay 2020
Authors: Cardarello Antonio , Puig Gonzalo
Published: July 2022

Desde 2010, con el establecimiento del tercer nivel de gobierno, el ciclo electoral uruguayo agregó una instancia adicional: las municipales. El Partido Nacional (PN) había logrado capitalizar exitosamente las elecciones locales, creciendo en importancia ciclo a ciclo; sin embargo, las elecciones de 2020 fueron la primera elección municipal que el PN afrontaba como Gobierno nacional; de ahí la interrogante sobre el mantenimiento o cambio de esta tendencia.
En este artículo nos proponemos abordar esta cuestión a partir de una descripción de los resultados de las Elecciones Municipales 2020 utilizando, para ello, algunos de los indicadores e índices más difundidos en la disciplina para su análisis. Asimismo, en este manuscrito destacamos los principales hitos de este ciclo electoral.
¿Cómo evaluar la representación simbólica de género?
Authors: Gilas Karolina Monika
Published: July 2022

La comprensión de la representación simbólica es una tarea relevante —y aún pendiente— de la Ciencia Política. Se trata de una dimensión de la representación que ha sido poco explorada teórica y empíricamente, pero que, ante el incremento de la presencia de las mujeres en los espacios legislativos, se ha convertido en un aspecto de interés. El acceso cada vez mayor de las mujeres a los cargos de poder plantea la necesidad de comprender los procesos a través de los cuales las mujeres ejercen las funciones representativas y de cómo las estructuras generizadas influyen en sus capacidades de hacerlo. A partir de la comprensión de la representación simbólica como relaciones de poder —como la manera en la que se ejerce el poder político, en el sentido metafórico y práctico—, este trabajo sostiene la necesidad de avanzar en su análisis, indispensable para comprender todas las aristas de la representación ejercida por las mujeres en los espacios institucionales, en especial en los legislativos. Para ello, de manera innovadora, propone su conceptualización y evaluación desde la perspectiva del neoinstitucionalismo feminista, buscando colocar en el centro de discusión la agencia de quienes ejercen la representación en los contextos de las instituciones legislativas generizadas.