bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Missouri Floodplain Soils Along the Mississippi River and an Assessment of Ecosystem Services
Authors: Aide Michael , Braden Indi
Published: March 2023

Floodplain ecosystems have been substantially altered because of land management decisions. Land management decisions have been made primarily for economic development, increased food demand, and reducing flood risks. Recently, increased attention has been devoted to restoring selected floodplain ecosystem services that have important benefits for habitat and wildlife, water purification, forest restoration, and carbon sequestration. Considering the Mississippi River floodplain as a portion of the state of Missouri, we summarize the key soil and soil features and elaborate on ecosystem site descriptions to support assessment of land management’s influence on ecosystem services. Given the significant government investment in detailed soil mapping and development of the ecosystem site descriptions, the fusion of these two advancements is critical for evaluating ecosystem service restoration.
Enhanced Recovery after Surgery
Authors: Kumar Navin , Anjum Rohik , Mallik Dhiraj , Huda Farhanul , Karki Bibek , Basu Somprakas
Published: March 2023

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are specialized perioperative care guidelines. The protocol was first published in 2005. Since then, it has been associated with improved perioperative outcomes. This multimodal peri-operative protocols standardize the perioperative care to minimize the surgical stress response and post-operative pain, reduce complications, improve post-operative outcomes, expedite recovery and decrease the length of hospital stay. It initially started with colorectal surgery, but now it is used in hepatobiliary, upper gastrointestinal system, urology, gynecology, vascular surgery, bariatric, and non-gastro intestinal specialties. Its role is well established in elective surgery. Now there are enough evidence suggesting its role in emergency surgeries as well. There are 24 elements of the ERAS bundle. However, only some critical elements of the ERAS bundle are feasible to be used in emergency surgery. Postoperative pain management is one of the significant elements in the ERAS bundle. Multimodal analgesia is the optimal modality for pain control. It facilitates early ambulation and rehabilitation. Current evidence recommends the ERAS protocol. However, each item within the protocol constantly changes over time, depending upon the evidence.
Undiagnosed Supra-vaginal Cervical Elongation in a Case of Recurrent Pelvic Organ Prolapse After Sacrospinous Hysteropexy: A Case Report
Authors: Mirdamadi Niloofar , Shokouhi Nasim , Adabi Khadijeh
Published: March 2023

: Cervical elongation (CE) can occur in company with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Preoperative cervical length assessment is imperative before decision-making for pelvic organ prolapse surgical repair. POP-Q is not effective at recognizing supra-vaginal elongation. In this case study, we are reporting a 70-year-old woman, a case of recurrent POP after sacrospinous hysteropexy, that POP-Q failed in diagnosing supra-vaginal elongation preoperatively. POP-Q is not effective at recognizing supra-vaginal elongation.
On the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Burnout Among Nurses Working in Hospitals of Erbil, a City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Hajibabaee Fatemeh , Hussein Mahmood Avang , Dehghan Nayeri Nahid , Jawula Salisu Waliu , Ashrafizadeh Hadis
Published: March 2023

Background: Witnessing chronic patients suffering from incurable diseases and the agony of watching their death make nursing one of the most stressful jobs. Job satisfaction is a key factor in providing quality nursing care services. Stress and burnout are other factors that can affect nurses’ job satisfaction and negatively influence the quality of care. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout among nurses working in hospitals of Erbil, a city in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, during 2015 - 2016. Methods: This research was a descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study, which encompassed 455 nursing staff, including nurses, auxiliary nurses, and nurse aids working in the public hospital in Erbil city, Kurdistan. The participants were selected using the random stratified sampling method. Demographic information forms, Herzberg’s job satisfaction scale, and Maslach’s burnout questionnaires were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software version 20 using descriptive statistics, chi-square statistical tests, Fisher’s exact test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients. Results: According to the findings, 7.8% of nurses had low job satisfaction, 45.2% had moderate job satisfaction, 42.7% had high job satisfaction, and 4.4% had remarkably high job satisfaction. The burnout results showed that the mean values were 36.16 ± 12.51 for the lack of personal success, 13.38 ± 9.86 for emotional exhaustion, and 8.67 ± 8.39 for depersonalization. Pearson’s correlation coefficient test revealed a statistically significant but inverse relationship between the job satisfaction of nurses and the three burnout dimensions (P ≤ 0.0001). Conclusions: The authors propose a periodic job satisfaction evaluation and the detection of factors negatively affecting job satisfaction. To further reduce nurses’ burnout, managers should encourage and promote effective communication in work environments and ensure that nurses participate in decision-making. Job contradictions and ambiguities should also be reduced and avoided, if possible.
The Relationship Between Health Anxiety and Caregiver Burden in Informal Caregivers of Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Barghbani Hamid , Barghbani Rouhollah , Salehi Yeganeh , Rad Mostafa
Published: March 2023

Background: Irrational health anxiety increases due to insufficient information about COVID-19 and misinterpretation of allergy symptoms in favor of COVID-19. The disease increases the caregiver burden in informal caregivers and, subsequently, causes physical and mental disorders for them and negatively affects the provision of care for patients. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between health anxiety and caregiver burden in informal caregivers of patients with COVID-19. Methods: In this cross-sectional and correlational study, the convenient sampling method was adopted to select 340 informal caregivers of patients with COVID-19 who were discharged during the last three weeks of hospitalization in Vasei Hospital of Sabzevar City, Iran, in 2021. To collect the required data, the online links of the demographic information questionnaire, Salkoviskis's short health anxiety inventory (SHAI), and Novak and Guest's Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) were sent to the subjects through messengers. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22 as well as descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: According to the results, the mean caregiver burden score in informal caregivers of patients with COVID-19 was 69.72 ± 14.91, and the mean health anxiety score was 16.22 ± 8.24. Pearson's test results were indicative of a significant relationship between caregiver burden and health anxiety (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Since a significant relationship was found between health anxiety and caregiver burden in informal caregivers of patients with COVID-19 in this study, it was argued that the health of informal caregivers was an important health issue certainly deserving serious attention of the health service providers.
Association Between HTLV-1 Infection and Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Kalantari Mahmoudreza , Kalantari Shakiba , Majidi Mohammad Reza , Rafatpanah Baygi Houshang , Hosseini Sare , Javadinia Seyed Alireza
Published: March 2023

Background: The northeast of Iran is one of the endemic regions of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1). This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between nasopharyngeal carcinoma and HTLV-1 infection in northeast Iran, an endemic area for HTLV-1. Methods: In this case-control study, paraffin-embedded nasopharyngeal tissue samples of patients with definitive nasopharyngeal carcinoma were evaluated for the presence of the HTLV-1 genome by polymerase chain reaction retrospectively. Results: Thirty patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and 30 healthy people were evaluated. All participants were matched in terms of age and gender, and all were living in Mashhad. The HTLV-1 genome was detected in only one of the people in the healthy group. Conclusions: The HTLV-1 infection and nasopharyngeal carcinoma did not correlate significantly.
Generalization of fractional Laplace transform for higher order and its application
Authors: Bouchenak Ahmed
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we first introduce the conformable fractional Laplace transform. Then, we give its generalization for higher-order. Finally, as an application, we solve a non-homogeneous conformable fractional differential equation with variable coefficients and a system of fractional differential equations.
Recent progress in the conductivity reconstruction in Calderón’s problem
Authors: Aoudj Manal
Published: March 2023

In this work, we study a nonlinear inverse problem for an elliptic partial differential equation known as the Calderón problem or the inverse conductivity problem. We give a short survey on the reconstruction question of conductivity from measurements on the boundary by covering the main currently known results regarding the isotropic problem with full data in two and higher dimensions. We present Nachman’s reconstruction procedure and summarize the theoretical progress of the technique to more recent results in the field. An open problem of significant interest is proposed to check whether it is possible to extend the method for Lipschitz conductivities.
On weighted Calderon-Zygmund singular integrals and applications
Authors: Loulit Ahmed
Published: March 2023

This paper studies some weighted norm inequalities related to some Calderon-Zygmund singular integrals. Applications to the Sobolev-Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality, differential forms, and the potential equation du= f are given.
On a viscoelastic plate equation with a polynomial source term and p(x,t)-Laplacian operator in the presence of delay term
Authors: Merah Ahlem , Mesloub Fatiha
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the blow-up of solutions for a Dirichlet-Neumann problem to initial nonlinear viscoelastic plate equation with a lower order perturbation of p(x,t)-Laplacian operator in the presence of time delay is obtained. Under suitable conditions on g and the variable exponent of the p(x,t)-Laplacian operator, we prove that any weak solution with nonpositive initial energy as well as positive initial energy blows up in a finite time.
Measure of noncompactness for nonlinear Hilfer fractional differential equation with mixed fractional integral boundary conditions in Banach space
Authors: Benbachir Maamar , Boutiara Abdelatif
Published: March 2023

The aim of this work is to study the existence of solutions to a class of fractional differential equations with a mixed of fractional integral boundary conditions involving the Hilfer fractional derivative. The proof is based on Monch's fixed point theorem and the technique of measures of noncompactness. Two examples illustrating the main results are also constructed.
Probability tail for linearly negative quadrant dependent random variables of partial sums and application to linear model
Authors: Kaddour Zoubeyr , Belguerna Abderrahmane , Benaissa Samir
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we establish a new concentration inequality and complete convergence of weighted sums for arrays of rowwise linearly negative quadrant dependent (LNQD, in short) random variables and obtain a result dealing with complete convergence of first-order autoregressive processes with identically distributed LNQD innovations.
Uniqueness and stability of parameter identification in elliptic boundary value problem
Authors: Benyoucef Abir , Alem Leila , Chorfi Lahcène
Published: March 2023

This paper concerns the uniqueness and stability of an inverse problemin PDE. Our problem consists of identifying two parameters b(x)b(x) and c(x)c(x) in the following boundary-value problem
{Lu:=−b(x)u′′(x)+c(x)u′(x)=f(x),u(0)=u(1)=0,{Lu:=−b(x)u″(x)+c(x)u′(x)=f(x),u(0)=u(1)=0,
from distributed observations u1u1 (resp. u2u2) associated with the source f1f1 (resp. f2f2). For one observation, the solution is not unique. However, we prove, under some conditions, the uniqueness of the solution p=(b,c)p=(b,c) in the case of two observations. Furthermore, we derive a H\"older-type stability result. The algorithm of reconstruction uses the least squares method. Finally, we present some numerical examples with exact and noisy data to illustrate our method.
Modified projective synchronization of fractional-order hyperchaotic memristor-based Chua’s circuit
Authors: Boudjerida Nadjet , Abdelouahab Mohammed Salah , Lozi René
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates the modified projective synchronization (MPS) between two hyperchaotic memristor-based Chua circuits modeled by two nonlinear integer-order and fractional-order systems. First, a hyperchaotic memristor-based Chua circuit is suggested, and its dynamics are explored using different tools, including stability theory, phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and bifurcation diagrams. Another interesting property of this circuit was the coexistence of attractors and the appearance of mixed-mode oscillations. It has been shown that one can achieve MPS with integer-order and incommensurate fractional-order memristor-based Chua circuits. Finally, examples of numerical simulation are presented, showing that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the numerical ones.
Gestión del núcleo ideológico y la cultura en las organizaciones: propuesta metodológica para la transformación cultural
Authors: Ramos Grijalva Darío , Andrade-Narváez Ángeles , Uquillas-Romo Viviana
Published: March 2023

La cultura organizacional es una herramienta de transformación para el cambio, imprescindible de ser gestionada, pues es la médula espinal para que toda organización, sin que importe su giro de negocio, oriente sus manifestaciones, conductas y comportamientos, más si el propósito es transformar las estructuras corporativas hacia un ambiente laboral, administrativo y productivo de paz. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una propuesta metodológica para un diagnóstico y auditoría cultural, sobre la base del análisis de las manifestaciones culturales: estructurales, conductuales, materiales y simbólicas planteadas en su momento por Horacio Andrade de San Miguel. El trabajo se referencia en los parámetros sugeridos por Daniel Scheinsohn, quien propone cuatro tipologías de cultura: vegetativa, de autoclausura, activo-adaptativa y pasivo-adaptativa. El estudio concluye a favor de esta auditoría o propuesta metodológica de análisis cultural cuya finalidad sea la transformación cultural, pero que además esté precedida por un diagnóstico que determine el estado de las manifestaciones culturales para luego definir el tipo de cultura y consecuentemente establecer acciones para la transformación cultural.
Violencia híbrida, una perspectiva desde la escuela en Colombia
Authors: Mateus Molina Camilo Andrés
Published: March 2023

La escuela en Colombia ha venido siendo un escenario fuertemente violentado por parte de diversos grupos armados, desde un ejercicio investigativo de orden etnográfico el cual tuvo como objetivo identificar características de violencia híbrida  asociada a las dinámicas del conflicto armado, perpetuado contra las escuelas en Colombia, así como establecer sugerencias y lineamientos para su abordaje. Se busca ampliar la comprensión sobre la situación de las escuelas y las comunidades educativas en el país. La investigación se realizó en 9 zonas PDET del Departamento del Caquetá, en la cual se desarrollaron 9 grupos focales y 34 entrevistas, con una participación total de 190 docentes y directivos docentes del sector oficial.
Los instrumentos de investigación partieron de cuatro categorías de análisis: incidencia del conflicto armado en la escuela, características relacionales de la comunidad educativa, violencia en la escuela y por último, cultura de paz en escenarios escolares. A modo de conclusión se identifican algunas realidades o condiciones, como la soledad y falta de protección en la que están sumidas las escuelas rurales, la violencia directa presente, la falta de garantías y condiciones dignas para ejercer la docencia en zonas rurales, la ausencia de instituciones corresponsables en el desarrollo de niños, niñas y jóvenes y por último el gran compromiso de los profesores con las comunidades rurales del país.
Educación, paz y violencia: sobre los orígenes, desarrollos y logros del Proyecto «Transición a la Educación Digital» (TED), ¡Tu escuela en casa!
Authors: Vallejos Aranda Lucía Asunción , Oviedo Sotelo Daniel
Published: March 2023

per se. During the COVID-19 pandemic, formal education systems around the world were severely affected, leaving millions of children, young people, and adults without face-to-face classes, therefore, more vulnerable to present and future violence (which could arise). In this context, the Transition to Digital Education Project arises in Paraguay, to continue formal education but at a distance.
The Project impacted in various interesting ways in the lives of students and their educators, for this reason, it is necessary to know their developments, problems, and main consequences; for this, in this work we analyze academic articles, Paraguayan legal regulations (during the pandemic), and related documents, as well as, through an ethnographic perspective, the authors' own experience. The main pedagogical deficiencies before the pandemic will be presented, which influence the development of digital education rapidly imposed. The conclusions show that the collaboration between the State, educational institutions, and civil society (mainly volunteers) in favor of education has served as a mechanism to curb different expressions of violence, contributing less to the deterioration of living conditions due to COVID-19 and avoiding that thousands of students did not lose their academic year or drop out of school.
SIMPEL: A Modernized System for Enhancing Efficiency in Plant Seed Import and Export Licensing
Authors: Jessika Aryani Juniarti  , Pratama Kasahana Indra , Utami Cheilla Cahya Utami , Merlina Nita , Mayangky Nissa Almira
Published: March 2023

In the era of globalization, PT. XYZ recognizes the importance of developing a licensing system for exporting and importing plant seeds to modernize the current manual recording processes. The existing manual system results in low effectiveness and efficiency, queues during license application, repetitive verification processes, difficulty monitoring license applications, potential fraud between applicants and officials, inaccurate reports on license application outcomes, and negative environmental impacts due to excessive paper usage. This research aims to create the Plant Seed Export and Import Licensing Service Information System (SIMPEL) to enhance licensing services’ speed, accuracy, transparency, and accountability. The development method used is the waterfall method, employing the PHP programming language, Vue.Js as the Frontend framework, Laravel as the Backend, and PostgreSQL as the database. The significance of developing this system lies in the urgency for partner companies to improve operational efficiency and provide optimal licensing services. SIMPEL is designed as a web-based solution that facilitates businesses or applicants in submitting licensing applications online while also providing ease for officials in delivering optimal licensing services. Thus, this research aims to present an information technology solution that aligns with the demands of the times and supports the partner company’s development in adopting digital technology in its operational activities.
Konsep Lembaga Negara Indonesia dalam Perspektif Teori Trias Politica Berdasarkan Prinsip Checks and Balances System
Authors: Suparman Odang
Published: March 2023

There have been many constitutional law experts who have made studies and at the same time thoroughly investigated various legal studies and have been used as a reference for a world figure named Baron Secondat de Montesquieu (hereinafter known as Montesquieu) with his famous theory built and developed, namely the Triassic Theory Politica. The theory of Trias Politica in its implementation, if applied, is still relevant in the development of the constitutional era and is one of the pillars of democracy. Based on the Theory of Trias Politica, in principle, dividing state political power into three State Institutions, namely: 1. Legislature; 2. Executive; and 3. Judiciary. In order to realize the three types of State Institutions that are independent of each other and are in an equal rank (horizontal) to one another. The equality and independence of these three types of State Institutions is and is necessary so that the three state institutions can or are willing and able to supervise and control each other based on the principle of a checks and balances system in practice. The separation and division of the three authorities in three different State Institutions, it is hoped that the running of the state government will not be unequal and at the same time not overlapping, and can avoid Collusion, Corruption and Nepotism (KKN) government by one Institution and at the same time will bring up a checks mechanism and balances system (correcting and balancing each other). Power according to the Theory of Trias Politica into three parts can be explained in this study.
Optimalisasi dan Implementasi Otonomi Daerah dalam Perspektif Good Governance
Authors: Suparman Odang
Published: March 2023

Based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government system and state power are administered (meaning that in this case it is held, used and accounted for) by several state institutions, namely the President, the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representatives Council, the Financial Auditor, Supreme Court, and Constitutional Court. The principle used is not the separation of powers like the Trias Politica Theory proposed by Montesquieu, but in practice in Indonesia is the division or separation of powers. For example, the President of the Republic of Indonesia is the head of government and head of state. As head of government, he exercises executive power. In addition, as the head of state, he has the authority to grant clemency, amnesty and abolition in the realm of judicial power.
Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa melalui Perspektif Keagamaan, Adat atau Pembiasaan Siswa di MTsN 4 Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Wenni Osriza , M Iswantir , Jasril Jasril
Published: March 2023

The formation of student morals describes how to direct and improve the behavior, character and attitudes of students from bad to good and become a habit for students in everyday life. At present there is a lot of moral decline among teenagers, especially students or students, such as the low manners of students talking to teachers, lack of mutual respect among friends (bullying), low awareness of carrying out congregational prayers at the prayer room, lack of social boundaries between female and male students. Therefore it is necessary to form or redirect the morals of students. The method that the author uses in discussing this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the research location is at MTsN 4 Fifty Kota. In this study the researchers found that there was a decline in morals in students, to overcome the decline in student morals, it is necessary to redirect the attitudes and behavior of these students, one of which is through instilling religious values how to get along in Islam, explaining how customs in the association of adolescents in society and habituation in carrying out commendable morals in everyday life.
Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun Ditnjau dari Aspek Pragmatik
Authors: Listiani Ernawati , Ramdhani Intan Sari
Published: March 2023

The development of language or communication in children is one aspect of the stages of child development which should not escape the attention of educators in general and parents in particular. The acquisition of language by children is the greatest and most amazing human achievement. During their early years, from birth to 6 years old, they never learn languages, let alone vocabulary in particular, but by the end of their early years, the average child has stored more than 14,000 words. From these two examples it is known that from a pragmatic perspective, children also have developmental differences in understanding and using sign language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The research samples were two girls of the same age, namely 4-5 years. The researchers concluded that early childhood is from 5 to 6 years old and has differences in pragmatics. Therefore, researchers suggest that teachers understand these developmental differences and encourage students according to their development to continue to develop. The purpose of this research is to describe the language learning of children aged 5-6 years in the field and pragmatic language learning of children aged 5-6 years.
Perananan Panti Asuhan dalam Menunjang Pendidikan Anak Asuh (Studi Kasus LKSA Yayasan Darul Hikmah)
Authors: Purnia Poppy , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin
Published: March 2023

This article was created aiming to find out how the activities of foster children at the Darul hikmah orphanage, how the parenting style is applied by the orphanage, and finally to find out what efforts are made by the orphanage in supporting the education of the orphanage. The results of the research on the role of the Darul Hikmah orphanage in supporting children’s education formally, namely providing education services for elementary, junior high, and high school. And children are free to choose the school they want. While informally, namely religious education (spiritual), learning to sew and computers. So it can be concluded regarding the role of the Darul Hikmah orphanage in supporting the education of foster children, in general the administrators of the orphanage do it according to the rights that children get in their own families, both formal and informal education.
Model Layanan Pendidikan Inklusif di Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Alfia Miftakhul , Setiyowati Asih , Lathif Khusna Haibati , Devi Nina Deliana , Akhmad Fandi
Published: March 2023

The government's high attention to the implementation of education in Indonesia is evidenced by the enactment of Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education system, namely equal distribution of education without discrimination against Children with Special Needs (ABK). However, the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia has not run perfectly as the purpose of implementing inclusive education. Some schools appointed as implementing inclusive schools only run perfunctory. Although there are many inclusive schools in Indonesia, the quality of inclusive schools in Indonesia is still lacking. This study aims to analyze the inclusive education service model and its implementation in Indonesia, and the quality of inclusive schools in Indonesia. The research was conducted using a paper research method, namely reviewing and understanding studies related to the title. The results of this study showed that the model of education services and the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia is still of low quality, this is because schools do not yet have readiness in implementing inclusive education.
Peran Dinas Sosial dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kota Bandung dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Jalanan
Authors: Devita Inna Aulia , Bisri Lutfia Fauziah , Mahardika Arida Putri , Sundani Adinda Putri , Istiati Rupaida , Ibtisam M. Gilang Bayana , Nabila Amanda Salsa , Yogatiyana Nana
Published: March 2023

Children are the hope and pioneer of the life of a country in the future, so a child has the right of their growth and development to obtain education, protection from violence, discrimination, and live in security and peace from various parties, namely family, community and government. This also applies to street children who are identical as a person/group of children who spend most of their time on the streets and come from various backgrounds, thus forcing them to be on the streets. Due to the increasing number of street children, it is necessary to get strict handling by not forgetting the rights that must be obtained. Bandung, which is one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, is the reason the researchers chose us in studying the problems regarding street children. This problem is studied based on the Perda Kota Bandung No. 4 Tahun 2019 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection which is the basis for handling street children problems carried out by the Dinas Sosial dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kota Bandung. Researchers want to know what steps have been taken, obstacles and efforts that have been made. The research we conducted used a descriptive qualitative method with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. From this, it was found that the steps or actions of the Dinas Sosial dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kota Bandung in dealing with the problem of street children in accordance with the Perda Kota Bandung No. 4 Tahun 2019 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection is to form a USR Team and the construction of a Shelter House specifically intended for temporary shelter for the street children.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Dewanti Erisa Nada , Setiawan Farid , Tobasa Majelis Rena , Ediansyah Pemi
Published: March 2023

Implementation is the most important policy element, and the policy implementation process is a very important final determinant of policy making. Policy implementation is an activity that is seen after a valid direction has been issued from a policy which includes efforts to manage inputs to produce outputs or outcomes for the community. The implementation of education policy is one of the activities in the policy process that determines a policy in contact with equal educational stakeholders can be accepted by the community. Policy implementation is a complicated matter with a complex process. This journal article discusses the implementation of education policy implementation in Indonesia, and the research method used is qualitative by quoting from various sources. The purpose of the research is to obtain information about the implementation of educational policies, influencing factors, approaches, methodologies, and several probes of education in Indonesia. The results of this study are, 1. The implementation of educational policies is the implementation of the results of policies set by officials related to the implementation of education, 2. Factors that influence the implementation of educational policies, among others, resources, communication, disposition, and structure, 3. Approach in implementation education is top down, bottom up, procedural and managerial, and also political approaches.
Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Muslim Swedia
Authors: Maulana Denih
Published: March 2023

In the literature on Islamic religious education (IRE), the process of teaching Islam to the younger generation is often referred to as "transmitting Islam". Obviously, there are certain "facts" that are often transmitted from one generation to another, such as the names of prophets, the five pillars of Islam and the words of the Quran. But what meaning and meaning people have and these concepts are not necessarily "transmitted". In this paper, I argue that using the concept of "transmit- ting" raises some problems, such as providing a static view of the Islamic educational process, thus ignoring the contextualization that is an important part of all teaching. Referring to Homi Bhabha, I instead suggest that the concept of translation is more accurate to what Islamic religious education teachers do, because translation includes the idea of interpretation and thus shows the power that teachers have when they make educational choices. The empirical material used comes from fr om fieldwork in Swedish Muslim schools.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh dengan Perilaku Prososial pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aulia Putri , Siregar Jihan Fadiyah Fitri
Published: March 2023

Parenting is the way parents nurture, guide, train and direct their children. Caring for children is also the mindset and behavior of parents towards their children. Prosocial behavior is behavior that inevitably impacts others, fostering self-serving behavior without expecting anything for yourself. Prosocial behavior is behavior that is expected to provide physical or mental blessings to others. the prosocial behavior instilled in people from the formative years leads to charm and sophisticated social intelligence. Of course, when humans get used to prosocial behavior, children with excessive curiosity become very important, and this curiosity can be proven in a positive way.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah yang Efektif Berlandaskan Prinsip Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Deswita Elvi , Asmendri Asmendri
Published: March 2023

The success of a school principal is greatly influenced by his effectiveness in leading a school. An effective leader is a leader who is able to mobilize and motivate others to do what they want in order to achieve common goals. The school principal in leading an educational institution must be based on the principles of education management and the principles exemplified by the prophet Muhammad SAW. The purpose of this research is to see the implementation of effective leadership principles in schools. The research method used is library research. The results of this study indicate that to produce a superior school management requires an effective leader who applies the principles of leadership of the prophet Muhammad SAW
Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Broken Home di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Pasaman Barat
Authors: Annisa Sofia , Santosa Budi
Published: March 2023

Self-concept is related to self-confidence, because self-concept is one of the things that influences a child's self-confidence, self-confidence includes perceptions, feelings, beliefs, and self-assessments, and someone who has a low self-concept can cause a person's low self-confidence. This study aims to, 1) determine the relationship between self-concept and the self-confidence of broken home children, 2) find out how much the relationship between self-concept and the self-confidence of broken home children. This type of quantitative research is correlational. The research population of West Pasaman Muhammadiyah Aliyah Madrasah Aliyah students who experienced broken home families was 20 students. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data collection techniques using self-concept and self-confidence instruments. Data analysis techniques used non-parametric analysis techniques and the correlation used the Spearman rho method with the help of SPSS version 26. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing, the results obtained were rcount 0.499 > rtable 0.443 that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that there is a significant correlation between self-concept and the self-confidence of broken home children at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Pasaman Barat. Interpreting the non-parameric correlation can be concluded that 0.499 lies (0.40-0.599), namely between variable X (self-concept) and variable Y (self-confidence). There is a correlation, which means it is moderately correlated. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the better (positive) the student's self-concept, the higher the student's self-confidence. and vice versa, the worse (negative) the student's self-concept, the lower the student's self-confidence.
Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa melalui Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal Masa Covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas IX.A SMPN 3 Masbagik
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan
Published: March 2023

This counseling guidance class action research aims to determine the effectiveness of Classical Services in Improving Discipline of Class IX-A Students of SMPN 3 Masbagik for the 2020/2021 Academic Year during the covid-19 pandemic. By using classical guidance services, it focuses on providing maximum assistance so that the final hope can increase the level of student discipline in participating in learning activities in all subjects studied for a week. in the first cycle it was obtained by 62% and in the second cycle the student discipline level was obtained by 100%, meaning there was an increase from the first cycle to the second cycle. Thus, classroom action research on counseling counseling by applying this classical guidance service can be said to be very effective in improving student discipline in the learning process.
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Persepektif Q.S. Al Maidah Ayat 57 dan Q.S. At Taubah Ayat 71
Authors: Ihsan Reza Amin Nur , Atma S Yusuf , Anderson Y Alicia , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: March 2023

A leader will not be separated from the quality and quantity as a human being, so this is closely related to the characteristics possessed by the person himself. Leaders are at the forefront who will determine the success and glory of an institution so that the need for leadership characteristics that are in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. In this journal, which will discuss the characteristics of Islamic education leadership from the perspective of Q.S. Al Maidah verse 57 and Q.S. At Taubah verse 71 with descriptive qualitative research methods. This article tries to examine the relationship between the characteristics of Islamic education leadership that can provide solutions for the future Islamic education leadership system. Therefore, the hope of the author can make a picture in the selection of leadership in the realm of education, especially Islamic education.
Kegunaan Model CIPP dalam Evaluasi Pendidikan Inklusi
Authors: Arni Irada Haira , Gunawan Gunawan , Fatwa Bunga , Sentoso Ilham
Published: March 2023

Inclusion..education..in..the..modern..era..as..it..is..today becomes a very important thing in the world of Education. Therefore,..this study was conducted to find out the usefulness of the CIPP model in the expansion of inclusion education programs. In the process of evaluation of inclusion education, this CIPP model consists of 4 steps, namely: 1) context evaluation, conducted to set curriculum objectives, 2) input evaluation, determining the selection of strategies and teaching methods to be used, 3) evaluation of the process, conducting the selection of the learning process and solving existing problems, 4) product evaluation, is the result of the achievement of a program. In this study, researchers used the research method of literature studies in finding data related to the problem topic.
Konsep Ilmu Ke MI an
Authors: Nurfadila Himmatin , Nurjanah Siti
Published: March 2023

Science is a system of meaning of reality and truth, sourced from revelation supported by reason and intuition. With the nadzar and fikr process, the ratio will be able to articulate, formulate propositions, express opinions, argue, make analogies, make decisions, and draw conclusions. In the Islamic worldview, science is closely related to faith, 'aql, qalb, and taqwah. Not only is knowledge systematically collected, but science is also a methodology. Where the right methodology will certainly not conflict with the right one. Peter R Senn in Science in Perspective describes more firmly that “Science is like a building made of bricks. These stones or basic elements are never directly found in the natural environment. Science and its derivations appear repeatedly in the Qur'an and occupy the second position after the word monotheism. In Sahih Bukhari, the chapter of knowledge (kitab al-'ilm) is juxtaposed with the chapter of faith (Kitab al-iman). This shows how the most important and comprehensive concept contained in the Qur'an and as-Sunnah is the science ('ilm) of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah at the elementary school level which is taken for 6 years organized by the Ministry of Religion. Scientific planting at this level becomes the basic concept in further education.
Peran Ganda Petani Perempuan dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga di Desa Sukarame Kecamatan Cikeusal
Authors: Suntiyah Suntiyah , Hayat Nurul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine how the dual role of women farmers in Sukarame Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative to try to see or describe the dual role of farmers in meeting household needs, the data collection technique is observational documentation by going directly to the field with interviews, research results, scientific journals related to the research that I do. From the results of this study it was found that women in Sukarame Village have a dual role in the domestic sector and the public sector, where in the domestic sector the role of women farmers as housewives such as cooking, washing, taking care of children etc. And in the public sector the role of women is to carry out a dual role as farmers to meet the economic needs of the family by working as farmers to achieve prosperity, so that the livelihoods of the people of Sukarame Village on average are farmers and are dominated by women. double in their work activities but do not forget their role as housewives because the women of Sukarame Village consider that housework is a job that must be done as a wife.
Kontribusi Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak pada Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cahyono Dedi Dwi , Darsinah Darsinah , Wulandari Murfiah Dewi
Published: March 2023

Children's education begins with upbringing from their parents or family, if the education is good and attentive, the child will not be far from following the direction of education as ordered by his family. Parents are the main contribution in the formation of children's character because after that children will be educated in educational institutions and will grow up in their environment. The age of the child when entering elementary school is a period where the child has known his friends, this can affect the environment and can bring changes in human behavior to get new things, both negative and positive.
Standar Proses Pendidikan Nasional: Implementasi dan Analisis terhadap Komponen Guru Matematika di SD Muhammadiyah 027 Batubelah
Authors: Restiana Sri , Agustina Rahmadatun , Rahman Jullian , Ananda Rizki , Witarsa Ramdhan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the extent of the implementation of national education process standards in one of the elementary schools located in Kampar District. In addition, this study aims to analyze the components of mathematics teachers related to competence in their performance. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The instruments in this study are the researchers themselves and the performance appraisal questionnaire contains 20 statements with 4 answer choices each. The results showed that in general, SD Muhammadiyah 027 Batubelah has carried out the standards of the educational process properly and continuously, in this case the principle of learning in accordance with government regulations. Another thing obtained from this study is that judging from the performance of mathematics teachers, overall they have excellent performance.
Peran Guru Pembimbing Khusus dalam Menangani Kesulitan Belajar bagi Anak Slow Learner di SDN Cimone 7
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Afifah Adilah , Putri Shindy Rajna , Halimah Siti
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of education that is intended for all children, including children with special needs. Children with special needs have different characters, especially Slow Learners in learning are still experiencing difficulties. Therefore, special mentor teachers are needed to help them provide a better education according to their character. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the role of a special supervisor teacher for Slow Learners at SDN Cimone 7. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of a special supervising teacher for Slow Learners at SDN Cimone 7. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate that the role of special supervising teachers includes: designing and implementing specific programs, identifying, assessing and compiling individual learning programs, modifying teaching materials, conducting evaluations, and making reports on programs and the development of children with special needs. With these roles, most children with special needs in public elementary schools can provide good services. Suggestions for this research are the supervising teachers always encourage students to study hard at home and at school, and provide learning facilities that support the educational development of their students
Perkembangan Psikologi Anak pada Kasus Bullying di SDN Cikampek Pusaka I
Authors: Gunawan Iwan , Wahyudin Undang Ruslan
Published: March 2023

Bullying can occur verbally, physically or psychologically. This action has a negative effect on the mental health of adolescents, one of which is anxiety. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest cases of bullying. The report of bullying that happened to students of one of the SDN Cikampek Pusaka I in 2022, is one example of the high incidence of this action in adolescents. This study aims to determine the impact of bullying with anxiety. The subjects in this study were students of class I -VISDN Cikampek Pusaka I Karawang Regency. The method used in this study is Qualitative with a class action approach with a total sample of 30 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. This study used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) to measure the anxiety scale. The results of the spearman's rho statistical test obtained a correlation value (r) of 0.51 with a significant level (ρ) of 0.00 indicating that the value of ρ < α (α = 0.05). The conclusions of this study show that there is an impact of bullying with anxiety
Intervensi Sosial Untuk Remaja Pengguna TikTok
Authors: Rahayu Gusti , Firman Firman , Ahmad Riska
Published: March 2023

The high need for the use of technology for teenagers causes them to often spend their time accessing social media. The TikTok application is one of the social media platforms that is accessed and even teenagers make TikTok a place to find identity and self-identity to be recognized by the community of other TikTok users. Social intervention is a form of service that can be provided by counselors to adolescents who cannot filter and limit themselves from the negative impacts of using the TikTok application. Adolescent social interventions will be viewed from a micro, mezzo and macro perspective. So what is expected is that the development of adolescents is properly fulfilled in accordance with the values and norms that apply in society. This article uses literature study as its method.