bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative and disruptive policing: considering intelligence-driven community policing as a remodeled strategy for addressing crime in contemporary society
Authors: Ezeji Chiji Longinus
Published: December 2024

This article examines the necessity for implementing a more intelligent, inventive, and disruptive policing paradigm, such as intelligence-driven community policing, to address both traditional and technology-facilitated crimes. Intelligence-driven community policing is a comprehensive policing paradigm that emphasises the identification and prevention of habitual criminals, concentrating on groups that present a threat and risk to the community. It employs community intelligence alongside other intelligence-driven policing strategies and methodologies to address crime and criminal activity.  The research employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. The data for this research was gathered in three countries: Denmark, the two South African metropolitan provinces of Gauteng and Western Cape, and three Nigerian cities: Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. The findings demonstrate that community policing has been embraced and executed in the majority of jurisdictions; yet, numerous issues hinder its efficient implementation. This encompasses a deficiency in comprehending the model's conceptual framework, misinterpretations and misconceptions by those responsible for its implementation, and an incapacity among the police, stakeholders, and the general public to distinguish community policing from state and regional policing. Innovative policing has significant consequences for international law enforcement in an increasingly digitised and complicated environment. Technological advancements have obscured the distinctions between the physical and digital domains, rendering the criminal scene increasingly global and complex. National and international law enforcement authorities must use innovative approaches and remain abreast of swift digitalisation and technical progress. This study recommends shifting to intelligence-driven community policing by integrating intelligence-led police strategies, techniques, and approaches into the community policing implementation framework. Understanding the conceptual framework of community policing and contemporary implementation methods tailored to the specific demands of each jurisdiction, police agency, culture, and circumstances is essential. A comprehensive recommendation is proposed to enhance the capacity and capability development of criminal justice, law enforcement, and intelligence personnel regarding the execution of intelligence-driven community policing.
Every bit of language we accrue throughout life matters-Multilingual education
Authors: Zano Kufakunesu
Published: December 2024

Monolingual ideologies remain alive in mainstream education, though the amount of evidence pointing to the benefits of multilingualism is increasing. Against this background, this paper aims to explore the importance of multilingual practices in multilingual classrooms, teacher input in enhancing multilingual practices in classrooms and assessment in multilingual classrooms. A systematic review of the literature was done to gather data. The findings revealed that the use of dominant national languages and/or colonial languages does not sufficiently account for the multilingual nature of the learners in the classrooms and their respective communities. Teachers need to allow any references to languages by their learners of which they have only basic knowledge or no knowledge at all. One way is to leave the role of expert to learners with home languages while taking on the role of learners of new languages. Also, in linguistically and culturally diverse classrooms, unintended bias in any assessment aspect can negatively affect learners whose home language is not the language of assessment. The study recommends that policymakers should establish official guidelines on interpreting competence aims for multilingual education, ensuring clarity and consistency across schools. Teachers should adopt collaborative teaching strategies that encourage learners to use their home languages in classroom activities. Partnerships between researchers and educators are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of multilingual pedagogies and refining teaching approaches. Assessment practices should be adapted to reflect learners’ diverse linguistic backgrounds, ensuring fair and valid evaluations of their competencies. Teacher training programmes should include modules on multilingual education, equipping educators with the necessary tools to manage linguistically diverse classrooms.
Sobre Los organismos constitucionales autónomos como garantes de derechos humanos
Authors: Aragón Villaescusa Ivanna Patricia
Published: December 2024

Reseña
Sobre Organismos Constitucionales Autónomos de las Entidades Federativas
Authors: Brito Melgarejo Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Reseñas
Introduction
Authors: Martín Viso Iñaki
Published: December 2024

This introduction defines the concept of “political landscapes” as the spatialisation of political action through the creation of territories. In the early Middle Ages, elites and states played a lesser role than in the Roman Empire or the Central Middle Ages in the construction of those “political landscapes”. However, social agency of local communities and “micropolitics” increased their centrality and they coexisted with elite initiatives. Finally, the arguments that organise the book are presented: residences, territories, “central places” and churches as places that focused the local arenas.
Mills and the politics of water management in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula, 900-1050
Authors: Escalona Julio , Carvajal Castro Álvaro
Published: December 2024

This chapter aims to present watermills as a component of local political landscapes and as a proxy to power relations and political interactions within early medieval local communities. Research on various European regions has shown that watermills could be subject to complex property regimes, often characterised by partible ownership and shared use. Through the analysis of the evidence from the north of the Iberian Peninsula, the chapter considers the different resources and infrastructures that mills weaved together, analysing different levels of decision-making on which their management relied, and delving into the local landscapes that they contributed to shape.
Paesaggi di resistenza nell’Italia carolingia. Spazi della solidarietà e luoghi della giustizia nei ‘processi di libertà’
Authors: Albertoni Giuseppe
Published: December 2024

The essay examines a dossier of placita from Carolingian Italy and analyses them from the perspective of the relationship between local societies and places of justice. In this perspective, it emphasises how the action of people claiming their freedom created a new 'political landscape' linking the places of individual existence and the places of power and justice, but not community action. In fact, it was mainly family or small neighbourhood ties that prevailed among those who claimed their freedom, not those of 'village communities', which in many respects were yet to come.
РАННИЙ ВРОЖДЁННЫЙ СИФИЛИС ГРУДНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
(клинический случай)
Authors: Мугутдинова А.С. , Магомедова А.М. , Хациева М.С.
Published: December 2024

Врожденный сифилис возникает вследствие инфицирования плода во время беременности. Бледная трепонема проникает в организм плода или через пупочную вену, или через лимфатические щели пуповины. Больная мать может инфицировать плод, начиная с 10-й недели беременности, но обычно внутриутробное заражение происходит на 4-5-м месяце беременности. Характерное для сифилиса изменение плаценты обнаруживается именно в эти сроки. Развивается специфическая септицемия даже при умеренном количестве бледных трепонем, и они попадают в различные органы плода. Цель работы – продемонстрировать высокую эффективность индуализированного подхода к лечению пациента с врожденным сифилисом. В статье описано собственное наблюдение врожденного сифилиса - девочка в возрасте 4-х месяцев. Родители болеют приобретенным сифилисом. Основную роль в развитии врожденного сифилиса играет инфицирование плода, особенно на 4-5 месяце беременности. Под влиянием бледной трепонемы наступают гистологические изменения последа, прежде всего сосудов ворсинок, и это создает условия для проникновения возбудителя в организм плода. У ребенка диффузная инфильтрация кожи Гохзингера и сифилитический остеохондрит. Высыпания располагаются на ладонях, подошвах. На рентгенограмме признаки сифилитического остеохондрита 2-й степени. Помимо остехондрита признаки периостальной реакции, симметричные эрозии большеберцовых костей, поднадкостничный признак Вимберга. На фоне комплексного лечения были достигнуты положительные результаты со стороны кожного процесса на ладонях и подошвах. В описанном случае своевременная начатая адекватная терапия врожденного сифилиса привела к улучшению кожного процесса.
РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ – СПОРТ – НЕДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННАЯ ДИСПЛАЗИЯ СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ – ПРЕВЕНТИВНАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ
Authors: Кулемзина Т.В. , Криволап Н.В.
Published: December 2024

Высокая частота диагностирования в популяции недифференцированных синдромов дисплазии соединительной ткани (НДСТ) (в том числе среди лиц женского пола юного и молодого возраста) диктует необходимость постоянного поиска новых методов определения и прогнозирования у этой категории населения уровня здоровья, а также профилактики возможных его нарушений. Систематические спортивные тренировки, в особенности в сложно-координационных видах, на фоне дополнительной нагрузки периода полового созревания сопровождаются ослаблением возможностей адаптации организма девушек, равно как и нарушением формирования репродуктивной системы. В связи с этим спортсменок (на фоне имеющихся у них стигм дизэмбриогенеза) можно отнести к группе риска развития нарушений менструального цикла (НМЦ). Исходя из вышесказанного, основной задачей специалистов является поиск и практическое применение негормональных средств превентивного восстановления репродуктивного здоровья юных спортсменок.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА
Authors: Авдуев И.С. , Цалдаева Б.-А.М. , Солтагереева А.Х.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье будут рассмотрены вопросы об основных причинах развития такого серьезного заболевания, как атеросклероз. Идея написания статьи возникла в связи с актуальностью проблемы, постоянным ростом числа больных и высокой склонностью данной патологии приводить к серьезным, угрожающим жизни, осложнениям. В статье также будут рассмотрены вопросы патогенеза действия тех или иных факторов на организм человека.
ЭФФЕКТ ПЛАЦЕБО И СУГГЕСТИЯ ДЛЯ ОНКОБОЛЬНЫХ:
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Авдуев И.С. , Умышева М.Р. , Солтагереева А.Х.
Published: December 2024

Эта статья исследует и интерпретирует сложный и важный феномен эффекта плацебо и его влияние как на здоровых людей, так и на людей, которые получают лечение от рака и страдают другими соматическими болезнями. Идет анализ, как плацебо может влиять на физиологические и психологические аспекты состояния пациентов. Параллельно с этим рассматриваются этические вопросы, связанные с его применением. Исследование предлагает новую перспективу на роль плацебо в лечении рака и освещает перспективы дальнейших исследований в этой области.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО АНАЛИЗА ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ
Authors: Мехтиев С.С. , Дахкильгова К.Б.
Published: December 2024

Технология идентификации пользователей в разных социальных сетях играет важную роль в различных областях, включая поиск информации, искусственный интеллект и кибербезопасность. Исследования, направленные на идентификацию пользователей на основе структуры сети, в основном используют круг общения пользователя для определения его личности. Учитывая различия в поведении пользователей, в этой статье предлагается алгоритм персонализированного анализа поведения пользователей, основанный на анализе частотных паттернов.
ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНТЕРНЕТ-СМИ И АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ
ПУТИ ИХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Болтукаев И.И.
Published: December 2024

Быстрое развитие технологий и изменение привычных способов потребления информации требуют постоянного анализа и понимания эволюции медиа. При этом, уникальная российская история и специфика взаимодействия власти и медиа придают особую важность исследованию электронных СМИ в данном контексте. Таким образом, данное исследование открывает путь для более глубокого понимания взаимодействия медийной среды и общества в условиях цифровой эпохи и способствует разработке эффективных стратегий для развития информационных ресурсов и обеспечения качественного доступа к информации в России.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ БЛОКЧЕЙН И ЕЕ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
Authors: Баклаев Б.Г. , Хасухаджиев А.С.-А.
Published: December 2024

В условиях стремительно развивающегося цифрового ландшафта технология блокчейн выступает как ключевое новшество, способное радикально трансформировать различные сектора, включая финансовую индустрию и государственное управление. Эта технология создает безопасную, неизменяемую цепочку блоков, обеспечивая защиту данных от несанкционированного доступа и фальсификаций посредством децентрализованного контроля. Ее практическое применение варьируется от финансовых транзакций без посредников, снижая издержки и ускоряя процессы, до создания прозрачных систем управления данными для аутентификации документов и товаров. Блокчейн также способствует защите прав интеллектуальной собственности, аутентификации пользователей и устройств в Интернете вещей, открывая новые перспективы в области автоматизации и управления инфраструктурой.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ И ДОСТУПНОСТЬ НЕЙРОСЕТЕЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Шахбиева А.О.-Х. , Илаева З.М.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье приведены определения искусственного интеллекта и нейросети. Расписаны технологии работы нейросетей, которые относятся к различным типам ИИ. Описываются главные преимущества и недостатки каждого типа и перспективы их использования. Также рассматриваются различные примеры отечественных и зарубежных нейронных сетей, примеры практического применения искусственного интеллекта и уже готовые AI-проекты. Подводятся итоги по всей собранной информации, которые вкратце описывают современное состояние AI.
ПОНЯТИЕ, ВИДЫ И ПРИНЦИПЫ РАБОТЫ МАРКЕТПЛЕЙСОВ
Authors: Эсмурзаева М.Х. , Закаев Р.М.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются понятие, виды и принципы работы маркетплейсов. Использование маркетплейсов в торговле позволяет существенно сократить издержки на логистику, на рабочую силу и рекламу, что впоследствии позволяет сократить цены, обеспечивая производство и сбыт большего количества продукции. Так, рассматривая механизмы функционирования маркетплейсов, стоит отметить, что занять лидирующие позиции на рынке могут даже такие сравнительно мелкие игроки, как индивидуальные предприниматели и небольшие компании, которые получают лидерство на локальных и региональных рынках.
DEFICIÊNCIA E SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE VITAMINA D EM CRIANÇAS: EFEITOS NA SAÚDE ÓSSEA E IMUNOLÓGICA
Authors: Peixoto Letícia Guimarães , Sarkis Gabriela Barbosa , Leão Filho Hudson Rosa da Silva , Marques Isadora Engel , Almeida Ana Laura Miranda de , Oliveira Milenna Santos de , Mendes Ana Clara Ribeiro , Ferreira Júlia Garcia de Carvalho , Viviani Júlia Santos Mazine , Milagre Julia Azevedo
Published: December 2024

A vitamina D é essencial para o metabolismo ósseo e a saúde geral das crianças, com deficiências associadas a problemas de crescimento e desenvolvimento imunológico. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre a relação entre os níveis de vitamina D e a saúde infantil, enfatizando sua importância para o desenvolvimento ósseo e a imunidade. A pesquisa envolveu uma revisão narrativa de artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, selecionando estudos que exploram a deficiência de vitamina D em crianças e suas implicações. Os resultados indicam uma alta prevalência de deficiência de vitamina D entre crianças, especialmente em áreas com baixa exposição solar, refletindo a necessidade de intervenções nutricionais e políticas de saúde pública. A suplementação de vitamina D mostrou benefícios significativos, como melhorias no crescimento linear e na composição corporal. Além disso, níveis adequados de vitamina D estão relacionados a uma resposta imune mais eficiente. As conclusões ressaltam a urgência de estratégias de prevenção, incluindo a promoção da exposição solar e a suplementação, para assegurar que as crianças atinjam níveis adequados dessa vitamina, melhorando sua saúde e qualidade de vida.
EXPLORING PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF FILIPINO LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION AMONG ELEMENTARY TEACHERS
Authors: Baita U. Kasulotan
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the various teaching methods employed by elementary educators in the Philippines and identify the specific challenges they faced in delivering effective Filipino language instruction. The study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of how teachers adapted their pedagogical strategies to meet the needs of their students, taking into account factors such as differing levels of language proficiency and cultural backgrounds. I used criterion sampling to select a small but appropriate group of participants. The criteria for selecting participants were based on their experience with the phenomenon being studied specifically, the lived experiences of Filipino language teachers in elementary schools, focusing on the pedagogical strategies they employed and the challenges they faced in teaching Filipino. three main themes emerged, each with four sub-themes: The first theme, diverse language backgrounds of students, included sub-themes such as code-switching and informal language use, classroom environment and physical limitations, technology-enhanced learning, and balancing formal and informal Filipino language. The second theme that emerged was "interactive and hands-on learning, which encompassed sub-themes like use of visual and audio aids, promoting student engagement and motivation, desire for self-expression, and desire for fun and engagement. Lastly, the third theme identified was the value of patience and empathy, with sub-themes including classroom instruction and interaction, active learning and engagement, creating a supportive learning environment, and integrating Filipino culture in lessons.
KEYWORDS: Exploring, Pedagogical Strategies, Challenges In Teaching, Filipino Language, Instruction
ENSINO PROFISSIONALIZANTE NA DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR
Authors: Santos Diana Rodrigues dos , Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, objetiva-se discutir o Ensino Profissionalizante enquanto política pública da Ditadura Civil-Militar a partir da implantação da Lei nº 5.692/1971, no governo do então Presidente Emílio Garrastazzu Médici. Essa Lei reformou os ensinos Primário e Secundário, transformando-os em 1º e 2º graus, sendo, neste último, obrigatória a formação profissionalizante. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental na qual foram analisados a referida Lei e pareceres criados pelo Conselho Federal de Educação na década de 1970. Conclui-se que o cenário político, a influência do capital americano, mediante os acordos entre o Ministério da Educação e agências de financiamento dos Estados Unidos; o avanço no processo de industrialização e a disseminação da pedagogia tecnicista foram fatores fundamentais para a criação da Lei nº 5.692/1971. Desse modo, a Lei serviu diretamente aos interesses do capital nacional e estrangeiro ao qualificar mão de obra para servir ao empresariado.
COMBATE AO ABANDONO ESCOLAR EM SITUAÇÕES DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Pinheiro Fabíola de Toledo Batista , Ceia Lucas Clementino de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar as propostas oferecidas pelo programa Busca Ativa Escolar durante a crise sanitária da pandemia da COVID-19 e as ações mobilizadas para combater a evasão e o abandono escolar. A pesquisa busca responder à seguinte questão: como enfrentar o abandono escolar de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil, especialmente em um contexto pandêmico que acentuou os índices de fracasso escolar e a desistência dos estudos? Para a realização do estudo, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica, baseada na revisão crítica do “Guia Busca Ativa Escolar em crises e emergências”, publicado em 2022 pelo UNICEF em parceria com outras instituições. Este guia visa orientar gestores e a comunidade escolar sobre como lidar com o fenômeno da evasão em situações de urgência. A análise do documento revela um planejamento de ações e fluxos de trabalho claros, que podem orientar a atuação das escolas e demais entidades envolvidas no processo de busca ativa escolar. Espera-se que esta pesquisa contribua com futuros estudos científicos sobre a temática, bem como na reflexão e construção de políticas públicas que assegurem o direito de permanência dos estudantes nas escolas, de forma a superar também o fracasso escolar.
ANÁLISE DA INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NOS CURSOS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DO IFB CAMPUS BRASÍLIA
Authors: Vieira Eric de Lima , Santos Sylvana Karla da Silva de Lemos
Published: December 2024

A inclusão de Pessoas com Deficiência na sociedade e a garantia de seus direitos são temas cada vez mais debatidos nas últimas décadas, inclusive em Instituições de Ensino Superior, como o Instituto Federal de Brasília (IFB). O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a eficácia do direito à educação assegurado às Pessoas com Deficiência, discentes dos cursos de Especialização presenciais do IFB Campus Brasília, pelo Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência utilizado pelo Instituto Federal de Brasília. A sociedade começou a se preocupar com os direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência a partir dos anos 1960. No entanto, essa pauta se consolidou de vez no mundo ocidental na década de 1980. No Brasil, os direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência surgiram na Constituição Federal de 1988 e se fortaleceram de vez em 2015, com a sanção da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência. O IFB também tem tomado medidas voltadas para a inclusão de Pessoas com Deficiência no ambiente acadêmico da instituição, sendo a mais notória delas a criação de um núcleo voltado para o atendimento desse público. Para realizar a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas relacionadas à metodologia de inclusão de estudantes com deficiência no ambiente acadêmico da instituição, que foi respondido por 12 discentes com deficiência e analisado por meio de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Após a análise dos dados, foi obtida a partir da métrica criada pelo autor da pesquisa a pontuação média de 3,25 pontos, o que significa que a eficácia do direito à educação assegurado às pessoas com deficiência discentes dos cursos de Especialização presenciais do IFB Campus Brasília utilizada pelo Instituto Federal de Brasília é mediana.
PERMANE(SER) EM MEIO AOS DESAFIOS DA MATERNIDADE NA EPT
Authors: Lobo Geordana Silva Marques , Rosa Daniele dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda a questão da continuidade da vida escolar de estudantes mães ou gestantes no Ensino Médio Integrado, tendo em vista as adversidades para equilibrar a rotina familiar e as demandas provenientes do processo educacional. O trabalho visa apreciar a efetividade das ações de permanência e êxito concernentes às questões da maternidade na adolescência. O objetivo consiste em analisar os percursos formativos das mães estudantes dos cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio, considerando os contrastes da oferta e os desafios pedagógicos. Existe a perspectiva de que permanência na instituição escolar oportuniza a profissionalização e a formação integral de um ser social com possibilidades de melhoria na qualidade de vida.
UNIDADES CURRICULARES POLITÉCNICAS
Authors: Ferreira Daniela Portes Leal , Kuhn Lara Brenda Campos Teixeira , Bonesso Márcio
Published: December 2024

A concretização do currículo integrado é fundamental para que ocorram avanços nos processos de aprendizagem do ensino técnico integrado ao ensino médio. Com o intuito de contribuir com a discussão sobre a temática da educação profissional científica e tecnológica, propõe-se no presente trabalho apresentar e refletir sobre a experiência inovadora de integração propiciada pela implementação das Unidades Curriculares Politécnicas (UCPs) no campus Uberlândia Centro do Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro.  As UCPs são unidades curriculares flexíveis, planejadas por docentes de diferentes áreas técnicas do conhecimento assumindo vertente interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar. A implementação das UCPs exige um planejamento constante, experimental e coletivo, estimula o protagonismo relacional entre professores e estudantes e aproxima o conhecimento de diferentes áreas do conhecimento possibilitando um rompimento com os padrões educacionais disciplinares (Foucault, 1987).
ABORDAGEM DA SEXUALIDADE NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE CIÊNCIAS DO OITAVO ANO
Authors: Vieira Milene Carolina Cabral , Emmel Rúbia , Krul Alexandre José
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a linguagem nos livros didáticos de Ciências do oitavo ano, sobre ensino da sexualidade. Trata-se de um estudo documental de abordagem qualitativa; a análise dos dados foi feita pela análise temática de conteúdo, através da categoria definida a priori: Linguagem, com dois descritores: 1) Presença de clareza e objetividade e 2) Presença de estereótipos de gênero. Foi possível analisar a linguagem exposta nos livros didáticos LD1 à LD6 sobre as temáticas. Após a pesquisa observaram-se diferentes padrões nos seis livros, sendo o descritor 1 o mais necessitado de objetividade e de explicações e informações complementares, já que, se restringe a conceitos biologizados. Foi possível perceber que os LDs trouxeram questões para além do biológico, porém de maneira simplificada e resumida, não se atendo a questões psicossociais, que envolvem a fase da puberdade e da adolescência.
Analysis Characterization of Main Character in Movie “Role Play 2024”
Authors: Ni Putu Lusi Desya Wardani  , Gede Irwandika
Published: December 2024

This study analyzed the complex characterization of Emma and Dave in the 2024 film Role Play using qualitative descriptive methods. By employing Morner and Rausch's (1998) characterization techniques and Gale's (2017) personality type theory, the research examined how the characters' dual identities and internal conflicts enriched the film's narrative. The primary data source was the film itself, which was thoroughly analyzed through content analysis. The findings revealed Emma as a dynamic character leading a double life: she was both a devoted wife and a skilled assassin. Her internal struggles and the emotional toll of her secret profession added depth to her role. In contrast, Dave, initially portrayed as a trusting and supportive husband, evolved into a character marked by growing suspicion and frustration, while remaining steadfast in his loyalty to his family. The study concluded that the nuanced portrayal of Emma and Dave significantly enhanced the film's narrative engagement and the viewer's emotional connection. These characterizations provided innovative insights into character development in cinematic storytelling, offering a comprehensive framework for future research in similar genres.
Representatives Illocutionary Act Found in Wednesday Addams Movie
Authors: Lidvina Mbembo  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Sintha Satwika
Published: December 2024

This study explores representative speech acts in the Wednesday Addams movie, analyzing their frequency, types, and functions. The primary goal of the research is to analyze how representative speech acts are used in character dialogue to conve beliefs, intentions, personalities, and to understand their contribution to narrative and character development. Employing Yule's (1996) classification and Leech's (1983) theory, the study identifies 25 instances of representative speech acts categorized into statements of fact, assertions, conclusions, and descriptions. Statements of fact were found to be the most frequent (32%), followed by descriptions (28%), assertions (20%), and conclusions (20%). These representative speech acts provide significant insights into the characters’ beliefs, intentions, and personalities, contributing to the narrative and character development of the film. The study also compares findings with previous research, indicating that while prior studies have focused on broader speech acts, this research narrows its focus to representative speech acts, offering a more detailed understanding of their role in character dialogue and storytelling. A qualitative descriptive method was applied by analyzing the dialogue in the Wednesday Addams script. This study explores how language is used in movies, especially in modern movie.
Plataforma web para la gestión de proyectos para contrataciones de bienes y servicios TIC
Authors: Cota Siqueiros Gabriela , Martínez Martínez Evelio , Lozano Rizk José Eleno
Published: December 2024

This work is carried out in a public Research Center in Mexico, which is subject to the Government's policies and regulations. In particular, the regulations that refer to the project management process for contracting ICT goods and services. The Information Technology Unit (UTIC) of the Research Center established a manual process to collect and centralize information on projects for ICT contracting at the institutional level, which was not previously carried out. This process proved to be complicated, inefficient and it has generated an overload of work, especially in the UTIC headquarters. In addition, other problems have arisen, such as the loss, duplication, and dispersion of information that makes it impossible for the UTIC to make decisions in real-time. To solve the above, the objective of this work is to implement a Web platform that facilitates, streamlines, and support project management for the contracting of ICT goods and services and that includes an indicator board to monitor the status of the projects, the budget and the contracts made that allow decision-making regarding ICT in the short and medium term. For implementation, a systematic literature review was first conducted using the Prisma methodology to establish the state of the art, and the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology was used for development. The result was a prototype of the proposed web platform.
Producers of biologically active substances: a short course
Authors: Pimenov N.V. , Kapustin A.V. , Smirnova E.A. , Ivannikova R.F.
Published: December 2024

The textbook presents the main producers of biologically active substances that are used to obtain a number of biopreparations for the treatment and prevention of various diseases.
The textbook is intended for students in the areas of training 19.03.01 "Biotechnology" and 19.03.03 "Food products of animal origin", with the aim of achieving competencies in the field of professional activity close to the veterinary-biological, medical-biological, biopharmaceutical sphere, as well as in the field of obtaining and processing products of animal origin.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Dzobelova Valentina B.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of mechanisms for financing and lending to small and medium businesses in Russia. Based on extensive regulatory literature and articles by domestic authors, the dynamics of the use of financial resources and the conditions for their provision are studied. Statistical analysis allows us to systematize Russian experience in this area, taking into account state support programs. Trends in the development of financing are studied and directions for improving the efficiency of administering financial sources in this segment are proposed. The use of data from leading analytical agencies and research institutes ensures the reliability of conclusions and recommendations.
BUDGETING BASED ON ABC – ABB – ABM PRINCIPLES AS A COMPONENT OF THE MECHANISM FOR ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbin Kirill I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the results of a study on ways to ensure sustainable development in industrial enterprises. The economic indicators related to the success of industrial Russian enterprises, enterprises in Russia as a whole and the largest enterprises in the world are analyzed. It is proposed to solve the problems of sustainable development of industrial enterprises through the introduction of ABC – ABB – ABM principles into the enterprise budgeting process to increase the manager’s ability to respond promptly. It is proposed to ensure the sustainable development of the enterprise progressively, depending on the current characteristics of the processes and project activities of the enterprise, which are determined on the basis of the maturity matrix.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH OSSETIA
Authors: Akhpolova Victoria B. , Gogichaev David A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to disclosure of priority directions of socio-economic development of North Ossetia. In 2023, North Ossetia will experience positive dynamics in many socio-economic indicators. The article focuses on the fact that in order to ensure political stability, growth of welfare, quality of life of the region’s population, systematic social development, it is important to ensure the regional economy.
INVESTIGATION OF THE IDENTIFICATION MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE FUTURE INTERNET
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Khadueva Yakha A. , Aslambekova Natalia V. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Sadulaev Rasul R. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: December 2024

With the advent of the Internet era, the scale of the Internet expanded rapidly, and application services began to expand rapidly. The Internet plays a crucial role in people’s work, studies, life and entertainment. People are increasingly inseparable from the Internet and are constantly exploring new applications, including social management, healthcare, commercial logistics, transportation and tourism, as well as home entertainment. However, the current Internet has revealed many shortcomings, especially issues of service quality, security and privacy. These issues have also led to in-depth research into the future of the Internet. The future Internet will adopt a ubiquitous network model and distributed network architecture, comprehensively using various new network communication technologies, including cloud computing, software-configurable network (SDN) and blockchain, maximally separating the network management function and the packet forwarding function.
ADAPTATION OF THE COBB – DOUGLAS MODEL TO THE ASSESSMENT OF TAX INCENTIVES EFFECTIVENESS FOR HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Vasilchenko Anna D.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of tax incentives effectiveness for human capital development based on the Cobb-Douglas production function. The author examines in detail the model for evaluating the effectiveness of tax incentives for human capital development, which can be used in the development of a country’s fiscal policy that promotes the human capital development. Offering a principled model, the article aims to assess the impact of various tax incentives on the human capital growth. It additionally evaluates in detail tax benefits and tax preferences related to corporate income tax, property taxes, value added tax, insurance premiums, personal income tax and other financial measures. The improved approach of the model offers a detailed understanding of the economic benefits and effective tax rates, providing a valuable resource for the government and businesses involved in shaping tax policy to promote human capital development.
REGULATORY PROCESSES IN THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM: HISTORY, CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS, AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kalinina O. V. , Makarenko E. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the historical development of the public procurement system in Russia, starting from the 17th century and leading up to modern legislative standards. Key milestones in the formation of foundational principles of public procurement are examined, beginning with Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich’s decree on food supply and the early examples of competitive approaches under Peter I, through the reforms of the 18th and 19th centuries and the planned economy of the Soviet period, to recent legislative changes represented by laws № 44-FZ and 223-FZ. Special attention is paid to the principles of competition, transparency, anti-corruption measures, and the protection of state interests established throughout history. The article analyzes the development of risk management mechanisms in public procurement, the evolution of contractor selection methods, and the introduction of digital and electronic forms of trading aimed at reducing corruption and budget risks. The analysis suggests that the modern contract system requires further improvement, proposing enhanced control mechanisms and innovative approaches for more efficient operation and risk minimization in procurement processes, which is especially relevant in light of contemporary challenges and the need to protect national interests.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MANAGING THE ADAPTIVE STAFF OF AN ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   State Socio-Human Science University, Zakalistova Nadezhda S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the management of personnel and human capital of an organization, its adaptation to the working conditions in the country of operation of a branch of a company that organizes international economic activities. The features of hiring employees in another country in which the organization operates are considered. The ways to increase the competitiveness of the company through its professional staff are outlined. The process of training employees of any company, including an international one, is a necessary element of adaptation to ongoing transformations in the external environment. Conducting their activities in different countries provokes the company’s employees to develop their professional competencies, overcome communication barriers, and take into account the peculiarities of the cultural codes of the countries when conducting their activities.
INCREASING PERSONNEL PRODUCTIVITY AT PIPE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Tsechoev I. M-B.
Published: December 2024

the economic activity of a pipe industry enterprise, like any other organizational structure, requires ensuring personnel security, which consists in effective personnel management and the implementation of human potential. And given the challenges faced by modern enterprises of the pipe industry of the Russian economy, it is relevant to solve the problem of finding innovative solutions in the development of a human resources management system. Therefore, it is important to review the technologies that contribute to the innovative development of personnel management practices using the example of pipe industry enterprises.
FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND TÜRKIYE: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Trokhova Ekaterina V. , Tyutereva Daria I. ,   Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines Russian-Turkish foreign trade relations for the period 2014–2023. Based on international and Turkish statistical data, the analysis of the dynamics of export and import of goods and services was carried out, the features of the commodity structure of foreign trade flows, key export and import items, and the degree of diversification of mutual supplies of the two countries were identified. The study of expert opinions on the future of foreign trade relations between Russia and Türkiye, forecast estimates for prices of key items of Russian export, as well as the use of statistical methods allowed the authors to formulate three scenarios for the development of Russian-Turkish cooperation in the field of foreign trade.
REAL ESTATE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Aliroeva Zalina R. , Bisieva Kheda S.-S. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of the real estate industry, real estate has become a new growth point for the national economy, but there are still many prejudices against real estate planning in the real estate industry. Development companies do not pay attention to the preliminary planning of real estate, which directly leads to a large number of vacant commercial housing areas, which leads to a serious waste of resources, which corresponds to the goal of building a society focused on nature protection proposed by the state. This article examines the significance, content, current issues and methods of improving pre-planning of real estate in order to play a role in contributing to the development of the real estate planning industry.
RESEARCH ON THE MARKET ECONOMY AND THE FUNCTIONS OF STATE ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
Authors:   FGBOU vo Ingush State University, Bekbotova Lidiya A. , Buntin Artyom E. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Nanaeva Indira Sh. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University
Published: December 2024

currently, the market economy is continuously developing. Against this background, the functions of the state economic management have also undergone corresponding changes. Therefore, in the context of a market economy, it is necessary to change the functions of State economic management, adhere to the principle of moderation and a scientific approach to development in order to be able to better transform the economic base. Thus, the article presents the relevant content of the discussion on the functional positioning of state economic management in the context of a market economy.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES ON DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Yanova Olga Yu. , Yunaeva Salidat M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Gachaev Ahmed M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

in the context of the rapid development of the world economy and information technologies represented by multimedia computers and the Internet, there is no doubt that radio and television education has put forward demands for openness and modernization. In order to achieve the openness of distance education and the modernization of teaching, the first problem that needs to be solved is how to develop a distance education curriculum? How can interaction or two-way communication be achieved between teachers and students?
PROMISING DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Romanova Irina V. , Kopteva Lyudmila A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the topic lies in the transition to automated systems for customs control of the movement of goods and vehicles across the customs border, which contributes not only to the simplicity and convenience of doing business, but also to saving various resources not only for participants in foreign economic activity, but also for customs authorities and the state. The authors consider promising directions for the development of both information systems of customs authorities and the process of automatic registration and automatic issuance of declarations, show the advantages of expanding the capacity of current servers, or purchasing and transferring systems to new remote servers that support cloud storage technologies. It is proposed to create a unified information system that allows subsystems of officials and declarants to communicate in real time, in addition, significantly reduce both the time allotted for customs operations and reduce the number of cases of suspension of the release of goods or certain forms of customs control.
SELF-FINANCING IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Semenov Sergey A. ,   Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kazan, Russia, Matveyev Sergey V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Novosad Yulia A. ,   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

Physical education and sport play a role in modern society not only as factors in maintaining and improving health, but also as important elements of the economic system. One of the key aspects of the development of physical culture and sport employment is self-financing, which allows organisations and clubs to be financially independent and sustainable. The article considers the principles of self-financing in physical culture and sport, its mechanisms and economic impact. Purpose of the work: to find out what sources of self-financing in physical culture and sport are the most effective. Proceeding from the set goal the following tasks were singled out: to define self-financing and its difference from other forms of financing, to highlight the advantages of self-financing, to identify the main sources of self-financing, to study the principles of self-financing in physical culture and sport. Research methodology: analysis of information in the Internet on the relevant topic, observation, comparison, questionnaire survey. As a result of the study it was obtained that self-financing is the most important factor in the development of physical culture and sport, ensuring their economic and financial sustainability.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF COMPANIES: THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS, ESG RESULTS BASED ON LOGIT-MODEL
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Krasilnikova Elena V. , Nikonova Alla A. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article supplements the findings on the influence of macroeconomic factors, institutional environment quality and company’s ESG results on leverage increase in European, BRIC and Russian companies. Based on logit models, it was empirically found that: 1) improving business environment, adherence of rules of law, reducing the uncertainty of economic policy characterize the possibility of attracting external equity capital and reduction of debt, as the most “safe” source of financing due to the order of interest payments; 2) companies in countries with a bank-oriented financial system also have leverage more, then average; 3) improving the company’s ESG results increases the probability that the leverage of such companies will exceed the average. For sample of Russian companies, based on logit-model also was found, that an increase in ESG stimulate leverage.