bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK KELOMPOK A MELALUI PERMAINAN SUSUN BALOK BERTEKSTUR DI PAUD AL-FIRDAUS KARENG KIDUL WONOMERTO PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah  , Windasari Indriana Warih
Published: May 2024

This research indicates that the consistent application of textured block games has a positive impact on enhancing the fine motor skills of children in the PAUD AL-FIRDAUS Kareng Kidul Wonomerto Probolinggo group. Utilizing the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method with 22 subjects aged 4-5 years, the study reveals a significant improvement in fine motor skills with the implementation of textured block games. In the pre-cycle, 28% of the 22 children showed improvement. In cycle I, the first meeting, 50% of the 22 children demonstrated an increase in fine motor skills, and in cycle II, the second meeting, 80.2% of the 22 children exhibited even higher improvement. The research concludes that playing with textured blocks is effective in enhancing children's fine motor skills, making it a potential model for improving fine motor skills in young children. The implications of this research can guide educators in PAUD to design learning activities that stimulate and enhance children's fine motor skills.
Keywords: textured block play, fine motor skills
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF WINE PRODUCTION AND THE STRUCTURE OF WINE CONSUMPTION IN THE NORTHEAST REGION OF ROMANIA
Authors: IGNAT Gabriela , UNGUREANU Bianca Antoanela , PRIGOREANU Ioan , UNGUREANU George
Published: May 2024

This study was carried out with the aim of investigating and analysing different aspects related to viticulture and wine production in the northeast region of Romania. The methodology focused on the use of statistical data and field research, with an emphasis on the impact of potential climate change on wine production and consumer preferences. The analysis of the evolution of vine cultivation in the northeast region of Romania was carried out using statistical data on grape harvest, area planted to vines and wine production. The results showed significant changes in these indicators over the period analysed (2013-2022), reflecting the dynamics of the wine industry in the region. A survey of a sample of 50 respondents provided relevant data on their preferences. Analysis of this data revealed information on preferred wine types, consumption habits and purchasing preferences. Although the population‘s preference for white wine is evident, climate change may pose a challenge for the region, and in the future, it may be necessary to adapt vineyard locations and cultivate vine varieties more suitable for red wine production. These issues have important implications for planning and developing the future of the wine industry in the northeast region.
Principles for Training Students in Circular Economy Skills: Pedagogical and Ecological Areas
Authors: Melnychenko Anatolii , Pohrebniak Anna , Kostiunik Olena , Shchepina Tetiana , Derevianko Denys
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the principles of the formation of students' competencies in the circular economy in the pedagogical and ecological aspect, taking into account the achievement of the sustainable development goals. The methodological basis of the research is the systematic approach, which in pedagogy is aimed at revealing the value of pedagogical objects, identifying their various forms, components, types and relationships between them, which makes it possible to present the acquisition of competences among students for activities in the conditions of the circular economy as a whole presentation of actions using various forms, methods, means of teaching students in heigher education institutions. In the article, the epistemology of social challenges in the direction of achieving the sustainable development goals due to the implementation of the principles of the circular economy and the need in this context for the formation of relevant competencies of students of higher education institutions is substantiated. The characteristics that should correspond to the competence of the circular economy according to the characteristics of the integrated quality of the individual have been determined. The components that form the competences of the circular economy have been identified, which include: axiological, cognitive, practical-technological, and institutional.
El cambio climático también afecta al bienestar educativo. Consecuencias para la Educación Superior
Authors: Alberdi Nieves Virginia
Published: May 2024

Son nuevos los escenarios que se producen en el contexto educativo para mejorar el bienestar educativo y que requieren una especial atención, como son las condiciones y el entorno en el que se produce el aprendizaje. En este sentido hay que tener en cuenta el cambio climático y que las condiciones ligadas al aumento de las temperaturas son cada vez más frecuentes, acompañadas de la disminución de las precipitaciones. En este estudio hemos analizado cómo afectan estos cambios a la Universidad de Extremadura. Para ello hemos realizado un análisis utilizando el Índice de Aridez de Martonne con un conjunto de 10 combinaciones de modelos climáticos globales (MCG) y regionales (MCR), bajo dos escenarios de vías de concentración representativas RCP 4.5, y RCP 8.5. y para un periodo de referencia (1971-2005) y tres periodos futuros (2006-2035, 2036-2065 y 2066- 2095). Los resultados obtenidos nos indican que la región será más vulnerable al cambio climático a partir de un futuro próximo, y nos muestran que todos los campus universitarios se verán afectados por el incremento de temperaturas, y estarán en condiciones semiáridas para finales de siglo, 2066-2095. Sin embargo el Campus de Plasencia se mantendrá en la tipología mediterránea.
Caracterización teórico-práctica de la sustentabilidad ecológica y social en la producción del Tomate Riñón
Authors: Inca-Falconí Alex Fabián , Reinoso-Muñoz Germán Gonzalo , Morales-León Vanessa Belén , Guzmán-Guaraca Adriana Catalina , Álvarez-Romero Pablo Israel
Published: May 2024

El texto de este artículo presenta las reflexiones acerca de los rasgos teóricos y prácticos que involucran la sustentabilidad social en el marco de la agroecología, con una referencia empírica a la realidad de las familias de productores que se dedican al cultivo del tomate riñón, en el Cantón Riobamba, Ecuador. Se parte de la importancia que han adquirido las buenas prácticas agrícolas, como necesidad para la preservación de un ambiente sano y la calidad de vida en zonas de productores agrícolas. Así, la producción del tomate riñón y otras hortalizas son básicas para la industria agrícola ecuatoriana, por lo cual, debe corresponderse con un proceso de producción socialmente responsable. Metodológicamente, el artículo es producto de una investigación mixta que contempla, por un lado, el análisis de la información especializada sobre el tema, encontrada en bases de datos reconocidas, y la aplicación de un cuestionario sobre la sustentabilidad social en la producción del tomate riñón a un grupo de agricultores dedicados a este rubro en el Cantón Riobamba. El estudio concluye certificando la necesidad de socializar la importancia de la sustentabilidad con indicadores claves como: prácticas laborales justas, participación comunitaria y responsabilidad socio ambiental.
Comparative study between two artificial intelligence techniques (NN and SVM) applied in fault diagnosis of Wind Turbine
Authors: Tafinine Farid
Published: May 2024

This paper addresses the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for the classification of faults in wind turbine. Wind Energy Conversion Systems have become a focal point in the research of renewable energy sources. Reliability of wind turbine is critical to extract this maximum amount of energy from the wind. Many condition monitoring techniques that are based on steady-state analysis are being applied to wind generators. Bearing faults in this generator causes mechanical vibrations and the variations in the air gap density. The air gap flux density is modulated and currents are generated at different frequencies related to the mechanical vibrations. Characteristic bearing frequencies are associated with the physical construction of bearing and its failure mode. Classical spectral analysis using the Fourier transform was used to detect different bearing failure modes. The magnitudes of the frequencies components formed by the bearing defect are small compared to the rest of the current spectrum. This large difference in magnitude makes difficult the detection and classification of bearing faults. In this paper, we show that the utilization of different approaches of artificial intelligence such as neuronal network (NN) and support vector machines (SVM) can be discriminate different failure modes and gives a good basis for an automatic and non-invasive condition monitoring for wind turbine.
Unveiling The Nexus: Exploring the Impact of Behavioral Finance on Green Finance Initiatives
Authors: Chuahan Rahul , Chavda Kishan
Published: May 2024

This research paper delves into the dynamic landscape of global climate finance during the fiscal years of 2021/2022, examining the collaborative efforts of public and private actors in addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. The equitable distribution of financial resources reflects a shared commitment to transformative action, with a focus on critical sectors such as energy, transport, and buildings and infrastructure. Both sectors emphasize the transition to renewable energy, sustainable transportation, and climate-resilient urban development. Public finance plays a pivotal role by directing support to relatively underserved sectors, including Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (AFOLU), water and wastewater management, and industry. This targeted intervention ensures inclusivity in climate action and contributes to broader sustainable development goals. The financial commitments not only reduce carbon footprints but also foster innovation, job creation, and economic resilience. The collaborative model of climate finance observed during this period sets a precedent for future endeavors, emphasizing a holistic and inclusive approach. The research suggests potential avenues for future studies, such as assessing the long-term impact of climate finance, evaluating evolving patterns in public-private collaboration, and exploring the integration of climate finance within global policy frameworks. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on climate resilience, offering insights into the interconnectedness of financial commitments, sustainable development, and the global fight against climate change.
Evaluasi Keputusan Pemerintah Melalui Pasar Murah dalam Menjaga Stabilisasi Harga Bahan Pokok di Surabaya
Authors: Indraswari Gita Aliyah , Anjani Ria Resti , Jamal Adam
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi keputusan yang diambil oleh pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam mengimplementasikan program pasar murah dengan tujuan menjaga stabilitas harga bahan pokok di wilayah kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam indikator evaluasi kebijakan yang dikemukakan oleh William N. Dunn, yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan, penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana program pasar murah berhasil mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan gabungan dari studi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program pasar murah dinilai efektif dalam mencapai tujuan menjaga stabilitas harga bahan pokok, efisien dalam alokasi biaya, memadai dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, merata dalam penyebaran titik lokasi, responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan tanggapan masyarakat serta ketepatan dalam sasaran yang dituju dan waktu pelaksanaannya, sehingga hal tersebut dapat mengurangi tekanan ekonomi masyarakat. Selain itu, saran yang dapat diajukan adalah melanjutkan program secara berkala, meningkatkan koordinasi dengan produsen dan distributor, serta melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan program pasar murah.
Manajemen praktek kerja lapangan pada program keahlian teknik komputer dan jaringan di SMK Prima Sejahtera Kotamobagu
Authors: Mamesah Sheyla Fitriananda , Sumual Shelty D. M. , Lengkong Jeffry S. J.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the management of Field Work Practice (PKL) Computer and Network Engineering Expertise Program at SMK Prima Sejahtera Kotamobagu, in terms of Planning, Implementation and Evaluation. This research is a type of qualitative research with research procedures that produce descriptive data. The methods used by researchers to collect data are observation, interviews and documentation studies. The subjects of this research are the Principal, Deputy for Public Relations, Head of the Computer and Network Engineering Department (TKJ), Supervising Teacher. After the data is collected, the data is analyzed including data reduction, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the PKL planning stage includes: 1) PKL committee formation and coordination, 2) Industry mapping, 3) Administrative preparation (such as: making submission letters and submission procedures, making submission and withdrawal letters, making PKL activity schedules), 4) Determination of PKL place, 5) Debriefing. The stages of implementation activities: 1) Delivery of PKL students, 2) PKL implementation process in the Business World / Industrial World (DUDI), 3) PKL program monitoring, 4) Journal preparation of daily PKL activities, and 5) Withdrawal of PKL students. The PKL evaluation stage includes: 1) Completion of the journal which is carried out after the pick-up of students, 2) PKL assessment based on the results of coordination by industry and school supervisors and based on the results of reports/journals.
Implementasi Kebijakan Tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol di Minahasa Selatan (Studi Desa Kumelembuai, Kecamatan Kumelembuai)
Authors: Pangkey Itje , Langkai Hariandi J , Mokat Jetty H. E
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the process of supervision of alcoholic beverages in Kumelembuai Village, Kumelembuai District, South Minahasa Regency using a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques namely: observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources in this research are: Legal apparatus, local government, sellers of alcoholic beverages in Kumelembuai Village. The results showed that: (1) Lack of Supervision from the Government, 2) the seller does not have a license in the sale of alcoholic beverages. 4) Sellers lack knowledge about policies governing alcoholic beverages. 5) Sanctioning measures are only in the form of appeals to sellers of alcoholic beverages. For this reason, it is recommended that 1) Increase supervision regularly and periodically, not just on certain days or during holidays. 2) The government must also socialize information about making a Trade Business License (SIUP) 3) The government must apply strict and consistent sanctions against violations of the sale of alcoholic beverages.
Model for assessing the influence of quality of life indicators on the breast cancer incidence
Authors: Ermolitskaya Marina Z. , Kiku Pavel F. , Abakumov Aleksandr I.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Malignant neoplasms of the breast are the leading oncological pathology among the female population of the Primorsky region. Identification of the relationship between the incidence rate and quality of life indicators, along with modern diagnostic methods, makes it possible to improve preventive measures to reduce the prevalence in the population at the regional level.
Purpose. Development of a regression model that describes the impact of socio-economic indicators of quality of life on the incidence of breast cancer in the population of the Primorsky region.
Materials and methods. The initial data sample consisted of seventeen indicators of the quality of life in the population of Primorsky region for the period from 1994 to 2020. To reduce the dimensionality of the data, the principal component method was used, and regression analysis was used to build the model. The quality of the constructed model was checked on the base of the calculation of the coefficient of determination, the standard error, and the approximation error.
Results. There were identified 15 indicators of the quality of life in the population that significantly affect the pathology of breast cancer in the Primorsky region. Principal component analysis has made it possible to group the quality of life indicators into three major compartments. The first component explains 80.8% of the variance, the second — 10%, the third — 4%. The first compartment included indicators characterizing the socio-economic aspects of the life of the population, the second — medical and social, and the third — statistical indicators of inequality in monetary incomes of the population, characterizing the social differentiation of society. A regression model has been developed on the principal compartments.
Research limitations. The research materials are limited to the results of statistical analysis of 17 indicators of the quality of life of the population of the Primorsky region for the period from 1994 to 2020 and the application of the developed regression model at the regional level.
Conclusion. The results of this study made it possible to identify the relationship between the incidence of breast cancer and risk factors and develop a predictive model, which can be useful in planning preventive measures to improve the quality of life and reduce the incidence at the regional level.
Trends in the mental health in children and adolescents in Russia
Authors: Chicherin Leonid P. , Shchepin Vladimir O. , Zagoruychenko Anna А.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Mental health disorders in the world and the Russian Federation pose a serious problem, and their increase in childhood and adolescence is a determining factor in the development of diseases in later life.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the follow up data of official sources on the specifics of the incidence of mental disorders in Russia of a children 0–17 year contingent with a differentiation of 0–14 and 15–17 years.
Materials and methods. Materials from official statistics of the Ministry of Health of Russia and Rosstat were used in dynamics for various sections of the study as a whole for the 7-year period over 2015–2021, highlighting the years 2019–2021 to potentially identify the impact of COVID-19 on mental health. The analysis was carried out using statistical, analytical, and other methods.
Results. The terminology on the problem was discussed. According to the analysis materials, among the reasons for taking in the Russian Federation under observation with a diagnosis for the first time in life (per 100 thousand population) in the “Mental and behavioural disorders” class. The leading reason for the entire population was “psychosis and dementia” — 55.1%; in children (0–14 years old) and in children, especially adolescents — “non-psychotic mental disorders” — 38.5% and 50.2%, respectively. An increase in childhood disability was revealed, both in general and for the studied reasons. Recommendations substantiated.
Research limitations. The research materials are limited to the results of the analysis of official statistical information (indicators of morbidity, disability of the population) for the period of 2015–2021.
Conclusion. Based on the research materials, we can conclude that the presented characteristics of the incidence of mental disorders and behavioural disorders in the population of Russia, certain negative trends cannot but cause concern, indicating the need for adequate decisions to be made by all levels of the organization and management to provide effective medical care with preventive measures for the adult and child population in Russia.
State measures to ensure the availability of penicillin in the USSR over the second half of the 1940s
Authors: Sherstneva Elena V.
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of declassified documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Russian State Archive of Economics, the article considers the issue of measures taken by the USSR government in the second half of the 1940s to ensure economic and physical accessibility for the population of the country of a new drug — penicillin. The author provides information on the number of enterprises that produced antibiotics in the USSR during this period, the total volume of their production. It is shown that the capacity of domestic enterprises for a long time did not allow covering the calculated healthcare need for the drug, which determined its acute shortage. The article considers the process of pricing and government regulation of the price of a domestic drug. Based on a comparison of the cost of penicillin therapy and the income level of the population, it was concluded that the drug was affordable for the country’s residents by the end of the 1940s — beginning of the 1950s. In the conditions of an acute shortage of penicillin in the USSR in 1947, a system of centralized distribution of an antibiotic, paid for from the state budget, was introduced in medical institutions of the country. The Ministry of Health of the USSR developed a special distribution coefficient that determined the share of a particular republic in the total volume of drug supplies. The same principle was also translated to subsequent levels of distribution: by regions and cities. The article reflects the problems that accompanied the process of managing drug turnover within the country. The author showed that the introduction of penicillin into wide clinical practice, accompanied by state support measures, even despite the continued shortage of the drug, quickly and positively affected the health of the population of the USSR.
Three Black Holes that are Coming Closer Together
Authors: Ahmadzai Mohammad Daud , Faizulbari Noorullah
Published: May 2024

We current the first completely relativistic lasting numerical progresses of three equal-mass black holes in a system containing of a third black hole in a close orbit about a black-hole dual. We discover that these close-three-black-hole systems have very dissimilar merger dynamics from black-hole duals. In specific, we see complex trajectories, a redeployment of energy that can communicate substantial kicks to one of the holes, characteristic waveforms, and suppression of the emitted gravitational radiation. We change two such configurations and discover very different actions. In one conformation the dual is quickly troubled and the separate holes follow complicated trajectories and coalesce with the third hole in fast succession, while in the other, the dual finishes a half-orbit before the initial merger of one of the members with the third black hole, and the subsequent two-black-hole system forms a highly indirect, well separated dual that shows no significant in spiral for (at least) the first t ∼ 1000 M of evolution.
Improving IT Control Compliance using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Alam Naiyer
Published: May 2024

In an era where digital transformations are not just trends but necessities, the reliability and security of information systems have become paramount. The complexity of modern IT environments, coupled with increasing regulatory demands, poses significant challenges for organizations worldwide. IT control compliance, particularly in the context of Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) IT General Controls (ITGC), requires rigorous and continuous monitoring to ensure that financial reporting and data integrity are maintained. However, traditional compliance efforts are often hampered by manual processes that are both time-consuming and error-prone. These methods struggle to keep pace with the dynamic nature of IT advancements and the evolving landscape of cyber threats. This gap not only increases the risk of non-compliance but also places a heavy burden on the resources of the organization. With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), there is promising potential to revolutionize these processes. AI technologies, through their capability to analyze large volumes of data and recognize patterns quickly, can automate complex tasks, enhance decision-making, and significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of compliance systems. By integrating AI into IT control frameworks, organizations can address the perennial challenges of compliance more effectively. AI-driven systems can reduce human error, streamline control processes, and ensure more robust governance and risk management frameworks. This paper explores the integration of AI technologies into IT control frameworks. It discusses how leveraging AI not only aids in maintaining compliance with existing regulations but also enhances the organization’s ability to adapt to new regulatory changes swiftly, thus safeguarding against compliance risks and fostering a culture of continuous improvement in governance practices.
USO DO CANABIDIOL NA NEUROPATIA COMPRESSIVA DO CIÁTICO: ESTUDO EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Amadio Belli Anna Lia , Vasconcelos Marcel
Published: May 2024

A neuropatia periférica compreende um amplo espectro de síndromes, caracterizadas por lesões em um ou mais nervos periféricos, podendo estar relacionada a doenças metabólicas, degenerativas, infecciosas e trauma físico. O manejo dos sintomas continua sendo um grande desafio, considerando que em diversas situações, os efeitos adversos dos fármacos superam suas vantagens, impactando na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia do canabidiol na recuperação funcional sensório-motora decorrente do esmagamento do nervo ciático. Métodos: Após a aprovação da CEUA, utilizou-se 15 ratos (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar, fêmeas, com média de idade de três meses e peso de 250 ± 20 g, procedentes da Instalação de Ciência Animal do UNIFESO. Os animais foram distribuídos em: Grupo Controle (GC, n = 5); sem procedimento cirúrgico; Grupo Trauma (GTR, n = 5); esmagamento do nervo ciático do membro abdominal esquerdo, seguido da síntese cirúrgica; Grupo Canabidiol (GCDB, n = 5); procedimento similar ao anterior, seguido da administração oral de 60 mg/kg/dia de canabidiol por sete dias. Todos os grupos foram submetidos a testes de locomoção, com avaliação do grau de claudicação pelo Escore de Muzzi modificado, e análise histológica do ciático. Resultados: Ao comparamos o GCDB com o GTR, a pontuação no escore de claudicação foi significantemente maior (30,43%) nos animais tratados (p < 0,05). Os achados histológicos também demonstraram maior precocidade do processo regenerativo no GCBD. Conclusões: Os resultados foram promissores, considerando à complexidade fisiopatológica da neuropatia periférica e a necessidade de estudos complementares mais robustos e com maior rigor analítico.
Optimization of Methods for Forecasting the Number of Road Accidents
Authors: Gorzelańczyk Piotr , Tylicki Henryk
Published: May 2024

Due to the abrupt rise in the number of vehicles on the road, there is an increasing risk of traffic accidents, which can result in fatalities and damage to economic resources. This is due to the rapid growth in the human population and the development in motorization. The biggest issue with anticipating and analyzing data on road accidents is the small quantity of the dataset that may be used for study in this area. Road accidents have a low geographical and temporal density, despite the fact that they cause millions of deaths and injuries annually.The purpose of this article is to suggest a strategy for improving methodologies for determining how frequently traffic accidents occur in Poland. Techniques for multi-criteria optimization were used in this. We can infer from the findings that the suggested method can be utilized to determine the best methods for forecasting the frequency of traffic accidents. The method used can successfully be used to forecast other events not only logistics or transportation.
 
Received: 21 November 2023 | Revised: 11 March 2024 | Accepted: 9 April 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Piotr Gorzelańczyk: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration; Henryk Tylicki: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Project administration.
Modeling the Student Leadership, Citizenship, and Democratisation in Islamic University in Malaysia
Authors: WKAW Mokhtar , Ibrahim A  , WMKFW Khairuldin , Embong AH  , AWM Ali , Saud Muhammad Saud
Published: May 2024

This study is to analyse the impact of student leadership and citizenship on the process of democratisation in Islamic universities in Malaysia. The necessity to comprehend the complex character of student leadership, particularly its manifestation at Islamic universities, is underscored by the global reports on this matter. Inquiries regarding citizenship and democracy present difficulties, highlighting the intricate nature of the issue. The intricacies of how leadership is seen, its influence on results, and the promotion of engaged citizenship introduce further complexities. It is essential to comprehend the correlation between leadership, citizenship, and outcomes, while also considering the ethical aspects. This study examines the concepts of student leadership, citizenship, and democratisation within a specific setting. It utilises a survey that includes 593 individuals randomly selected from three institutions in Malaysia. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS, which involved performing descriptive, correlation, reliability, and regression analyses. These studies yielded useful insights into the relationships between variables. Ultimately, this study investigates the concepts of student leadership, citizenship, and democratisation within the specific environment under examination. By employing a survey design that incorporates a substantial sample size, the methodology guarantees reliable and strong conclusions. Descriptive data demonstrate favourable attitudes, whereas regression analysis highlights the substantial impact of citizenship and student leadership on predicting democratisation. The internal consistency is enhanced by a high level of reliability. These insights emphasise the significance of citizenship in influencing the process of democratisation, providing vital direction for educators to foster active and democratic citizenship among students.
Tackling the Immediate Implications of Anaemia in Women and Children
Authors: Garg Ram K  , Subashini SP  , Jasline M  , Mol Viji  , Basavaraj Mudhol , Veda Murthy , Bala Jyoti  , Garg Prabha
Published: May 2024

Anaemia persists as a significant global health issue, especially impacting women and children. Immediate consequences include fatigue, weakness, and impaired cognitive function, with pregnant women and young children facing elevated risks. Addressing anaemia requires widespread iron supplementation, nutritional education, and improved access to fortified foods. Resolving root causes like inadequate healthcare infrastructure and poverty is crucial. Collaborative efforts involving governments, NGOs, and the private sector are essential. Early detection, prompt treatment, and enduring preventive measures are vital. Community engagement and awareness campaigns are necessary for informed health decisions. By integrating these approaches, we can effectively tackle anaemia's immediate ramifications, aiming for a healthier future for vulnerable populations worldwide
Enzyme Entrapment and Cross-Linking of Psychrophilic Lipase from Serratia marcescens VT 1
Authors: Vivek K
Published: May 2024

Immobilization has gained importance in industrial biotechnology as an efficient approach for modifying the characters ensuring the reusability of biocatalysts. The current study focuses on the potential application of entrapment and crosslinking techniques to immobilize the lipase from Serratia marcescens VT 1 (SMVT 1). Purified SMVT 1 lipase was immobilized by entrapment onto calcium alginate beads and cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The effect of different factors affecting entrapment and cross-linking was determined. Further, the immobilized lipase was subjected to characterization and reusability studies. The calcium alginate entrapment and glutaraldehyde cross-linking resulted in an immobilization yield of 65.72% and 77.19% respectively. Optimal conditions for entrapment were 3% sodium alginate, 3 M calcium chloride (CaCl2), and an immobilization time of 45 min, while, for cross-linking it was 0.4% glutaraldehyde and a cross-linking time of 45 min. Characterization and reusability studies highlighted cross-linking as superior with enhanced activity and stability at higher temperatures, a shift in optimum pH to 8, good stability in basic pH, and 58.5% residual activity after eight cycles of reactions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis provided insights into the bond formations during calcium alginate entrapment and glutaraldehyde cross-linking. Cross-linking was identified as an ideal mode of immobilization for SMVT 1 lipase
Machine Learning Analysis of Social Media’s Impact on Mental Health of Indian Youth
Authors: Pachava Vengalarao , Lasekan Olusiji Adebola , Golla Siva Krishna , Gosikonda Sreeramulu
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the complex relationship between various mental health indicators and their influencing factors among Indian youths. It specifically examines how external validation, interactions on social media platforms, and demographic variables such as gender, age, and occupation impact a range of mental health outcomes. These outcomes include experiencing negative thoughts, a disinterest in activities, low self-esteem, the development of eating disorders, disturbances in sleep patterns, symptoms of depression, difficulties in concentration, and feelings of fatigue. Employing the theoretical framework of Social Cognitive Theory, this research utilized an online random sampling method to gather data from a diverse group of 151 Indian youth participants. The findings of this study highlight the significant role that external validation and social media usage play in shaping mental health conditions among the youth. This underscores the critical need for integrating digital literacy components into mental health initiatives, aiming to foster healthier online behaviors and interactions. Furthermore, the study advocates for a holistic approach to mental health care, emphasizing the consideration of the specific needs of various demographic segments. It suggests that future mental health policies and interventions should be culturally sensitive and responsive. The results of this research underscore the pressing necessity for ongoing investigations into these vital dynamics, aiming to better understand and address the mental health challenges faced by Indian youths
Logistic Regression Based Model for Pain Intensity Level Detection from Biomedical Signal
Authors: Patil Manisha Shantaram , Patil Hitendra Dhansing
Published: May 2024

Hospitals today make the effort to assess acute pain with self-report assessments such as the quantitative pain the level of intensity Index and visual input index. However, because these techniques rely on patient input, they are imprecise. Thus, an objective, statistical approach to ongoing pain monitoring is necessary. In computer vision research, identifying pain intensity is a difficult challenge to solve. However, current subjective pain evaluation is unreliable because it heavily relies on the patient's response. In order to improve the standardization of pain evaluation, automated pain identification using physiological data might provide essential objective information. In the present study, we provide an objective pain recognition approach based on physiological signals that can extract novel features from electromyography (EMG), electrodermal activity (EDA), and electrocardiogram (ECG) data that have not previously been utilized for pain recognition. Utilizing the Bio-Vid Heat Pain Database (Part A) for evaluation and clinical validation, the proposed machine learning logistic regression-based method performs significantly better than previous techniques recorded in the literature for both the electrodermal activity (EDA) and fusion approaches, with average performances of 82.36% and 83.20% for the binary classification experiment that discriminates within the baseline and the pain tolerance level (T0 vs. T4). Our result shows that it outperforms most of the previously proposed methods in related works.
The Ambiguity and Complexity of the Right to SelfDetermination: A Legal and Political Perspective
Authors: Oyibodoro Ufuoma Garvin , Gasiokwu Peter I , Aloamaka Patrick Chukwunonso
Published: May 2024

This article critically explores the ambiguity and complexity inherent in the right to self-determination from both legal and political perspectives. It discusses the concept's imprecise nature, especially in terms of its application beyond the colonial context. Adopting the doctrinal approach, this paper scrutinizes various international legal instruments, such as the United Nations Charter and Human Rights Covenants, and their interpretations that have contributed to the ongoing debates surrounding self-determination. It highlights the intersection of law and politics, exemplified in instances of secession, increased autonomy, and democratic participation. Additionally, the article addresses the controversial aspect of collective versus individual rights in the context of self-determination. Through an examination of influential cases and political events, such as the Western Sahara Case and Kosovo's declaration of independence, the article illustrates the practical challenges and consequences of applying the self-determination principle. Conclusively, the paper argues for a clearer and more precise understanding of self-determination to facilitate its effective implementation in international relations
Urinary Tract Infection Related to Indwelling Catheterization and Associated Factors Among ≥ 50-year-old Females at A Tertiary Care Hospital, Odisha, India
Authors: Pradhan Rashmimala , Tripathy Pravati , Kar Debaprasad , Mohapatro Puspanjali , Rath Shakti
Published: May 2024

This study determines the association factors of demographic variables with urinary tract infections (UTIs) among females ≥ 50 years or older. Routine microbiological analysis of the urine samples was done to find the dominant microorganisms in these older females and their level of drug resistance. One hundred elderly females with indwelling catheterization were admitted to two different hospitals. The semi-structured questionnaire tool has been used to collect socio-demographic variables and investigate UTIs. A structured 2-point rating scale was used to determine the factors associated with UTIs. A rating scale was employed, assigning a score of 1 for "yes" and 2 for "no". Urine samples were collected from the participants and diagnosed with routine microbiological tests. UTIs related to indwelling catheterization were 20% between the ages of 50–59 years, and 92% were Married older females. There was an association of factors with marital status, P= 4.033782, df=1, andᵡ²=0.0446, to be statistically significant. Investigation with demographic variables and duration of indwelling catheterization was not statistically significant. Multidrugresistant Escherichia coli and four different species of Candida were the dominant microorganisms isolated. The identification of UTIs and associated factors with catheterisation will help in controlling the UTIs related to indwelling catheterization and associated factors among older females≥ 50 years of age and endeavours by nursing staff for the good supervisory arrangement for nursing staff and students during indwelling catheterization of the patient. Further, the microbiological analysis results can help develop a suitable antibiotic usage policy for reducing antibiotic resistance.
Analysing ESL Proficiency and its Nexus with Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study on English Language Competency among Indian Engineering Students
Authors: Robert R  , Meenakshi S
Published: May 2024

This empirical study analyses the role played by Indian National Curriculum Framework and its instructional materials in imparting English language as in relevance with the academic achievement and career development of Indian engineering learners. This endeavour has been studied with an impartial assessment of ESL (English as a Second Language) proficiency among Indian engineering students, encompassing those from both regional and English-medium educational backgrounds. The study used random sampling method to identify 150 mechanical engineering students as its target papulation. It tested the English language proficiency of engineering students from both regional and English medium school backgrounds separately and compared the frequency and mean values of the results. The observations from the tests results (IELTS practice tests - Band Score) showed that students who were educated in an English-speaking environment fare somewhat better than their peers educated in a regional medium background. The outcome and findings from the result opines that ESL teaching and learning among students in regional medium schools in India has not attained its zenith. It is below par excellence when compared with English medium schools. This is owing to a curricular structure that does not appear to be suitable for India's diverse classrooms (Indian heterogeneous classrooms). Therefore, the researchers proposed a curriculum which is flexible, impartial, and capable of supporting all sorts of students’ educational needs by pairing with English language skills
Cingulotomía para el control del dolor
Authors: De Oliveira Júnior José Oswaldo
Published: May 2024

Cingulotomía para el control del dolor
Preparation and Evaluation of Niosomal Gel Loaded With Combination of Isotretinion and Clindamycin
Authors: Kaur Pardeep , Rani Ritu , Singh Amar Pal , Singh Ajeet Pal
Published: May 2024

The objective of the present study was to formulate topical niosomal gel loaded with combination of Isotretinion and Clindamycin for the beneficial of acne patients, to provide sustained release effects, to prevent their side effects. First generation topicals retinoids (Isotretinion) and antibacterials (Clindamycin) target comedones, Propionibacterium acnes or inflammation. The combination of Isotretinion and Clindamycin is reported to treat almost all type of acne and have potential to increase both efficacies, patient adherence as compared to single agent treatment. Purpose of this study was to develop a stable formulation that allows progressive follicle penetration and increased efficacy. Preformulation studies such as melting point, FTIR spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, solubility, partition coefficient (log P) were performed for both drugs. The niosomal combination of both drugs was incorporated into the carbopol gel. The pH and viscosity of gel was performed.
Awareness Towards Utilization of E-Learning Resources Among Teacher Trainees in Special Reference to School of Education in SGVU
Authors: Singh Roma , Kaushik Vibha , Chopra Rajni , Acharya Archana
Published: May 2024

The present study aims to find awareness of e-learning resources among B.Ed.-M.Ed. teacher trainees of SGVU. Descriptive survey methodology is used. Population of this study was B.Ed.-M.Ed. (Integrated) teacher trainees of SGVU, Jaipur. Data was collected from 30 teacher trainees with using purposive sampling method. A self-made questionnaire prepared by the researcher with the help of google form for data collection and the link has been sent to teacher trainees. The findings of the study have clearly indicated that, the teacher trainees have more aware about e-learning resources and, they have used e-learning resources regularly in classroom.
Diagnosis of alcohol liver disease by gastroenterologist
Authors: Szántová Mária , Skladaný Ľubomír
Published: May 2024

Summary: The alarming rise in morbidity and mortality from liver diseases is the reason for searching ways to reverse this trend. The COVID-19 period was a time of increased consumption of spirits in Slovakia and associated morbidity and mortality. An effective tool for early detection of risky alcohol consumption is screening in the form of the AUDIT questionnaire followed by intervention and screening of liver disease in the form of laboratory and imaging methods, including ultrasonography and elastography using non-invasive fibrosis indices. Screening for risky alcohol consumption and advanced liver fibrosis in gastroenterologist, hepatologist and general practitioner outpatient offices will help to detect at-risk individuals early and start intervention. This paper presents a screening proposal in the context of the latest EASL and AASLD guidelines and available current reviews of screening worldwide. The goal is to reduce the adverse effects of alcohol in Slovakia. Key words: risk alcohol consumption – AUDIT test – elastography – screening
Classroom Teachers' Perceptions of Science and Inquiry-Based Teaching
Authors: Şensoy Aslı , Sarışan Tungaç Aslı , Bal İncebacak Belgin
Published: May 2024

Inquiry-based teaching is an approach that carries the same steps as the process of producing scientific knowledge, where the student is at the center of learning, and where teachers must develop the inquiry skills of both themselves and their students. It can be said that in the first years of childhood, the person students spend the most time with, after their families, is their classroom teacher. The basic knowledge taught in primary school forms the basis of the following levels. An innovative strategy method is essential in the development and implementation of educational activities with a research-based teaching approach. However, teachers need time, resources, training and support to effectively implement inquiry-based teaching in their classrooms and develop inquiry skills. TÜBİTAK 4004 "MAT-SOR Inquiry-Based Activity Development Camp" project was carried out to support classroom teachers within the scope of the Science and Community Support Programs Mathematics Year Special Call. The project aims to increase the competencies of classroom teachers in developing activity plans and to ensure that they acquire the skills required by the 21st century. Within the scope of this project, "mystery boxes" training was organized to help classroom teachers recognize and improve their skills in understanding science and inquiry-based teaching practices. For this purpose, teachers' opinions were taken with open-ended questions before and after the training. The data of the research was obtained from 25 teachers who participated in the project. The data obtained was analyzed using the content analysis method, which is one of the qualitative analysis methods. Three researchers conducted analyzes independently, and then themes and categories were determined. As a result of the study, it was determined that teachers' ideas about science improved, and their ideas about the steps of inquiry-based teaching in general emerged. It can be stated that providing new methods and approaches and applied training contributes to developing educational activities for individuals.