bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI WISATA DESA DAN BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA SEBAGAI OUT BOUND PEMBELAJARAN IPS DAN ECOTOURIME DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Hidayat A. Gafar , Haryati Tati
Published: March 2024

The village of Bumi Pajo has several attractions that can be developed as targets for outbound activities and ecotourism, such as cultural heritage sites (WaduTunti/Inscription sites), ancient graves, Oli Kaleli waterfall, fruit orchards, and its characteristic location in highlands/summits. Due to the presence of cultural heritage sites/objects, the village can be utilized as a location for outbound Social Studies learning. The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) Identifying and gathering all potential tourism attractions in Bumi Pajo village; 2) Describing and analyzing efforts to utilize sites and natural environments as outbound Social Studies learning resources; 3) Conceptualizing the village's tourism potential as ecotourism attractions. This research employs a qualitative method with a pure descriptive approach or survey research. Based on the research findings, the village's tourism potential has a positive impact on improving the welfare of local communities and preserving cultural heritage. Tourism potentials such as the Wadu Tunti inscription site, Oi Kaleli waterfall, and fruit orchards in Bumi Pajo village can be used as locations for outbound Social Studies learning and also tourist attractions, which can be managed and utilized for educational purposes, enhancing the welfare of local communities, especially in the economic sector. To optimize this potential, it is necessary to encourage active participation from the local community in managing and preserving the natural environment and cultural heritage sites
EVALUASI KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PELATIHAN PADA MEDIA PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR DI SDN SUNGAI GAMPA ASAHI DAN SDN SUNGAI BAMBAN KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Bardiansyah Bardiansyah , Madihah Husnul , Susanto Didi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dengan tujuan (1) Mengetahui persiapan perencanaan pelaksanaan Implementasi Kurikulum merdeka pada SDN Sungai Gampa Asahi dan SDN Sungai Bamban (2) Pelaksanaan Implementasi Kurikulum merdeka di SDN Sungai Gampa Asahi dan SDN Sungai Bamban (3) Evalausi Pelaksanaan Kurikulum merdeka di SDN Sungai Gampa Asahi dan SDN Sungai Bamban.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan kepala sekolah dan guru sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen yang ada.Hasil Penelitian sebagai berikut, (1) Persiapan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di SDN Sungai Gampa Asahi adalah dengan melaksanakan pelatihan mandiri menggunakan platform merdeka mengajar metode diskusi terbimbing, melibatkan Seluruh Guru dalam penyusunan Kurikulum Operasional Satuan Pendidikan (KOSP), sedangkan di SDN Sungai Bamban dimulai menyusun kurikulum yang relevan dengan pengalaman hidup sehari-hari siswa, mengadakan pelatihan mandiri dengan menggunakan platform merdeka mengajar metode workshop(2) Pelaksanaan Kurikulum merdeka di SDN Sungai Gampa Asahi  dengan melibatkan peserta didik sesuai konsep merdeka mengajar, penerapan pembelajaran berdeferensiasi, sedangkan di SDN Sungai Bamban pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran berdeferensiasi, guru lebih mengutamakan keseimbangan antara proses yang baik dan mengahasilkan produk hasil belajar  (3) Evaluasi Pelaksanaan  kurikulum merdeka di SDN Sungai Gampa Asahi sudah sesuai dengan pelatihan mandiri menggunakan Platform Merdeka Mengajar untuk mendapatkan pemahaman konsep merdeka mengajar, evaluasi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah terhadap guru adalah dengan supervisi akademis, sedangkan di SDN Sungai Bamban Evaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka dengan memastikan Konsep merdeka mengajar  dapat melalui supervisi akademik, melakukan refleksi dan memberikan umpan balik dan tindak lanjut terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran.
Seasonal migrations and morphometry of the European Nightjar according to long-term (1957–2016) trapping and ringing in the Eastern Baltic
Authors: Payevsky V.A. , Shapoval A.P.
Published: March 2024

The results of trapping, measuring the size and weight of the body of the European Nightjar, as well as migration routes according to the data of the ringing in the Kaliningrad region during 1957–2016 are discussed. The annual number of migrating birds has fluctuated significantly for 60 years, and the number of those caught and ringed varied from one to 44 individuals in different years. They were most numerous in May, in the period 1969–1981. Four ring recoveries of Nightjars ringed by us were obtained, which gives the effectiveness of ringing of this species with nocturnal activity of only 0.92%. However, these ringing results indicate that in autumn the migration routes of Nightjar population from the western parts of Scandinavia and from southern Finland run through the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, and later, on the way to Africa, their azimuth of flight varies from 178° to 203°. The longevity record according to the data from one male of the subspecies Caprimulgus europaeus zarudny E. Hartert, 1912 was 15 years. The migration routes of this species are discussed according to the latest literature data.
Tegument ultrastructure in mother sporocysts of Bunocotyle progenetica (Markowski, 1936) Chabaud et Buttner, 1959 (Digenea: Hemiuridae)
Authors: Podvyaznaya I.M. , Filimonova S.A.
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the fine structure of mother sporocysts, the least studied stage of the digenean life cycle. The ultrastructure of the tegument of mature mother sporocysts of Bunocotyle progenetica was examined by transmission electron microscopy and described in detail. The tegument of these parthenitae is represented by an outer anucleate syncytium connected with the deeper-lying tegumental cells by cytoplasmic bridges. Its outer plasma membrane forms minute leaf-like outgrowths and numerous deep invaginations in the shape of interconnected channels. These channels, which pass in various directions and permeate almost the entire outer syncytium, considerably amplify its surface area. The cytoplasm of the outer layer of the tegument contains large mitochondria, microtubules and rare dense secretory granules, whose contents are discharged into the lumen of the channels. Numerous pinocytotic vesicles originate from the plasma membrane of the channels. Small endocytic vesicles are transported along the cytoplasmic bridges to the tegumental cells, where endocytosed food material is sorted and broken down. These cells are characterized by a well-developed Golgi apparatus, which is represented by multiple stacks of cisternae, and the presence of numerous endosomes at different maturation stages and residual bodies. Some steps of endosomal maturation in the tegumental cells were traced. In addition to their digestive activity, tegumental cells produce secretory granules, which are transported to the outer syncytium after their maturation. It was shown for the first time that in mature parthenitae, the population of tegumental cells could be renewed at the expense of a reserve pool of undifferentiated cells. The ultrastructural features of the tegument of mother sporocysts of B. progenetica are discussed in light of the concept of the enhanced trophic function of the tegument in sporocysts lacking the alimentary canal.
На підступах до адекватної історіографії
Authors: Ковалів Юрій
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to clarifying the essential features of the historiography of Ukrainian literature, which arose on the basis of stories, acquired the meaning of their integration, and comprehended the regularity of historical thinking. To this purpose, an analytical review of the formation and development of the history of Ukrainian literature is made — from the literary and critical publications of Osyp Bodianskyi, Mykola Kostomarov and others, gradual structuring through trial and error in the publications of Mykola Petrov, Omelian Ohonovskyi, who resorted either to ideological and stylistic eclecticism or to prioritisation of the biobibliographical method, raised the question of the essence of the history of literature (Ivan Franko). Serhii Yefremov’s «Istoriia ukrainskoho pysmenstva (History of Ukrainian Literature)» became the first fundamental author’s history with a consistent chromatic series, with the concept of the primacy of ideas over the figurative system, and a sociological understanding of the role of literature. The article traces the evolution of scientific thought from extra-artistic engagement to an immanent understanding of literature as an art, starting with the history of Mykhailo Hrushevsky, corresponding to the provisions of Oleksandr Potebnia’s psycholinguistics and Volodymyr Peretz’s philological school. Such a view, conditioned by literary realities, was emphasised by Mykola Zerov, substantiated by Mykola Hnatyshak, and universalised by Dmytro Chyzhevsky. They presented a new type of history of Ukrainian literature with distinct features of historiosophy. Mykola Hnatyshak and Dmytro Chyzhevsky integrated it into the concept of a wave-like binary literary process, proposed a periodisation adequate to the changing genre and style searches based on the principle of «simple» (idea) to «complex» (metaphor) and, on the contrary, consonant with the European cultural world, and identified (Dmytro Chyzhevsky) the baroque psychotype dominant in the Ukrainian mentality. Each of the author’s stories presents a certain angle of view on the dynamics of literary life, and requires comparison in order to reveal a common understanding of the problem, which is important for historiographical studies, at the intersection of their segments on the principle of overlapping hermeneutical circles. In contrast to previous concepts, the author of the article proposes a history not of biographies or extra-artistic factors, but of literary texts in their immanent characteristics, contexts, chronological coordinates, using the technique of close reading, in the guideline of overcoming the time- spatial distance between the text (author) and the recipient (historiographer).
Assessment of Strength and Deformation Characteristics of High-Strength Concrete in Structures and the Dynamics of Their Changes over Time
Authors: KAPRIELOV S.S. , SHEYNFELD A.V. , TRAVUSH V.I. , KARPENKO N.I. , KRYLOV S.B.
Published: March 2024

Based on the data from numerous production and laboratory tests, an analysis of the actual values of the main standardized strength and deformation characteristics of high-strength concrete of classes B60-B100 was carried out: ultimate resistance to axial compression, initial modulus of elasticity and Poisson’s ratio. It has been established that the values of prismatic strength (Rb) are close to cubic (R), and the ratio between them (prismatic strength coefficient) is not lower than 0.85. A comparison of Rb values with those calculated for limit states of the 1st group according to SP 63.13330.2018 shows that for concrete classes above B70 in the regulatory document they are unreasonably underestimated. The value of the coefficient of variation of high-strength concretes does not exceed 6.5%, which is predetermined by the features of their compositions, which ensure stability of consistency, segregation stability and technological reliability of concrete mixtures. The values of the initial elastic modulus (Eb) exceed the normative ones provided for by SP 63.13330.2018.The dependence of the values of the initial modulus of elasticity of concrete of the same class on the nature of the coarse aggregate has been established. According to experimental data, the elastic modulus can vary in the range of up to 19% depending on the characteristics of the coarse aggregate used. This variability of Eb is consistent with the recommendations of EN 1992-1-1:2004 Eurocode 2, but is not taken into account in SP 63.13330.2018. The time factor affects the change in the values of strength (R and Rb) and elastic modulus (Eb). According to the data obtained, in the period from 28 days to 1.5 years the increase in strength was 15–17%, elastic modulus – 8.8–9.8%. It has been established that changes in these characteristics over time are described by mathematical models and, accordingly, can be predicted depending on the age of concrete. The results obtained indicate that the standardized parameters of SP 63.13330.2018 do not fully take into account the service life of modern high-strength concrete, which makes it necessary to make changes to the specified document.
SOSIALISASI APLIKASI MONITORING STATUS GIZI BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN GIZI BURUK BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Marcelina Dona , Yulianti Evi , Suryati Suryati , Pratiwi Mariska Putri
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Gizi buruk merupakan kondisi seseorang yang kekurangan asupan nutrisi. Kondisi gizi buruk yang dialami oleh bayi dibawah lima tahun, khususnya di Indonesia, terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pemantauan gizi balita yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, baik berupa media informasi dan sistem perangkat untuk melakukan cek gizi balita. Dari hasil identifikasi masalah diperlukan adanya sosialisasi aplikasi monitoring status gizi pada bayi dibawah lima tahun. Tujuan sosialisasi ialah membantu panitia posyandu dan para orang tua yang memilki anak dibawah lima tahun untuk memonitoring status gizi anak mereka yang bisa dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mitra sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari petugas posyandu, ketua RT, dan para orang tua. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi terkait manfaat dan cara menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Hasil evaluasi dari program kegiatan ini adalah kehadiran peserta 95%, antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti acara juga 95% dan pemahaman peserta acara juga sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu target awal adalah (75%) dan setelah acara sosialisasi mencapai (85%).Abstract: Malnutrition is a condition of a person who lacks nutritional intake. The condition of malnutrition experienced by infants under five years of age, especially in Indonesia, occurs due to a lack of understanding regarding monitoring of under-five nutrition carried out by parents, both in the form of information media and device systems to check under-five nutrition. From the results of problem identification, it is necessary to socialize the nutritional status monitoring application in infants under five years. The aim of the socialization is to help posyandu committees and parents who have children under five years of age to monitor their children's nutritional status which can be done anywhere and anytime. This activity involved 30 partners consisting of posyandu officers, heads of RTs, and parents. The method used is socialization regarding the benefits and how to use the application. The results of the evaluation of this activity program were that the attendance of the participants was 95%, the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the event was also 95% and the participants' understanding of the event had also reached indicators of success, namely the initial target was (75%) and after the socialization event it reached (85%).
SOSIALISASI PENANGANAN KESEHATAN MENTAL SISWA PADA GURU BK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN BK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sarfika Rika , Mahathir Mahathir , Malini Hema , Effendi Nursyirwan
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Remaja merupakan individu yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Masalah kesehatan mental yang tidak ditangani dapat berdampak pada kinerja akademik yang buruk dan menyebabkan putus sekolah. Oleh karena itu, masalah kesehatan jiwa remaja harus diperhatikan dan diatasi sedini mungkin. Peran guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) di sekolah sangat vital dalam pencegahan masalah kesehatan jiwa pada siswa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru BK dalam menangani masalah kesehatan mental siswa di sekolah. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh lima orang guru BK di SMA Kota Padang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi mengukur pengetahuan guru BK tentang masalah kesehatan mental siswa (pretest), brainstorming pengalaman guru BK dalam menghadapi masalah siswa di sekolah, memberikan edukasi, dan mengukur pengetahuan kedua (post-test). Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rerata pengetahuan guru BK yang signifikan antara pretest dan post-test (p = 0,035). Perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan guru BK antara pretest dan posttest adalah -1,60, artinya terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan guru BK sebesar 1,60 setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi.Abstract: Adolescents are individuals who are prone to mental health problems. Mental health problems that are left untreated can impact poor academic performance and lead to dropping out of school. Therefore, adolescent mental health problems must be considered and addressed as early as possible. The role of Counseling Guidance teachers in schools is vital in preventing mental health problems in students. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of counseling teachers in handling students' mental health problems at school. These activity was attended by five counseling teachers at Padang City High School. The activities included measuring the counseling teacher's knowledge regarding students' mental health problems (pretest), brainstorming the counseling teacher's experience in dealing with student problems at school, providing education, and measuring the second knowledge (post-test). These activity results showed a significant mean difference in the counseling teachers' knowledge between the pretest and post-test (p = 0.035). The mean difference in counseling teachers' knowledge between the pretest and post-test was -1.60, meaning that there was an increase in the mean scores counseling teachers' knowledge score of 1.60 after participating in socialization activities.
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN TEH CELUP BUNGA TELANG (CLITORIA TERNATEA) DI DESA ADIMULYA KECAMATAN WANAREJA KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Pebiansyah Anisa , Anggraeni Febriana Nur , Widyaningsih Dwi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Bunga Telang adalah tanaman asli Indonesia dan memiliki sejumlah bahan aktif yang terkandung di dalamnya yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Salahsatu pengolahan bunga telang yaitu dapat dijadikan produk berupa teh celup. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Dusun Cukangleuleus Lor dalam budidaya dan pemanfaatan tanaman bunga telang sebagai teh celup. Metode Pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu metode pretest, ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi, kemudian pemberian postest sebagai evaluasi pengetahuan responden sebanyak 31 orang. Hasil Evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan yang signifikan yaitu sebesar 79% setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.Abstract: Telang flower is a native plant of Indonesia and has a number of active ingredients contained in it that are beneficial for health. One of the processing of telang flowers is that it can be used as a product in the form of tea bags. The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge of the people of Cukangleuleus Lor Hamlet in the cultivation and utilization of Telang flower plants as tea bags. The research methods used were pretest and lecture methods, discussions and demonstrations, then the provision of postests as an evaluation of the knowledge of 31 respondents. The results showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge of 79% after counseling.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PENGELOLAAN KULIT KAYU MANIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN KOMPLEMENTER
Authors: Majdawati Ana , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Brahmana Ivanna Beru , Inayati Inayati
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Kulit kayu manis (Cinnamon bark) mempunyai khasiat bagi kesehatan, khususnya sebagai antibakteri, antidiabetik, antihipertensi, antiinflamasi yang penyakitnya sering menyerang masyarakat. Kulit kayu manis sering digunakan sebagai penyedap dan pengharum masakan. Pengetahuan khasiat kulit kayu manis penting diberikan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu dan remaja putri karena mereka yang menyediakan masakan di keluarganya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pengetahuan khasiat, penyimpanan dan cara pengolahan kulit kayu manis kepada kelompok ibu-ibu dan remaja putri “Aisyiyah dan Nasyiatul ‘Aisyiyah Ngawen, Klaten yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode pengabdian masyarakat terdiri tiga tahap: (1) Sosialisasi; (2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dengan metode ceramah, focus group discussion, brain storming dan diskusi; (3) Pembentukan kader kesehatan. Evaluasi pengabdian masyarakat dengan pretest dan post-test, dengan hasil pretest 56,7 post test 65 yang menunjukkan peningkatan yang kurang signifikan. Hasil konfirmasi dari penilaian pengetahuan dari diskusi Focus Group discussion menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang cukup baik. Mereka dapat menjelaskan tentang khasiat kulit kayu manis, cara pengolahan , penyimpanan dengan lengkap dan jelas. Mereka juga dapat menjelaskan tugas dan fungsi kader, serta manfaat kader sebagai mediator Kesehatan bagi masyarakat.Abstract: Cinnamon bark (Cinnamon bark) has properties for health, especially as an antibacterial, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory whose disease often attacks the community. Cinnamon bark is often used as a flavoring and cooking fragrance. Knowledge of the benefits of cinnamon bark is important for the community, especially mothers and young women because they are the ones who prepare food for their families. The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge on the efficacy, storage and method of processing cinnamon bark to a group of women and young women "Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah Ngawen, Klaten, totaling 30 people. The community service method consists of three stages: (1) Increasing the participants' knowledge with the lecture method; (2) Doing brainstorming and discussion; (3) Formation of health cadres. Evaluation of community service with pretest and post-test, with pretest results of 56.7 posttest 65 which showed a less significant increase. The results of the confirmation of the knowledge assessment from the Focus Group discussion showed a fairly good increase in the knowledge of the participants. They can explain the benefits of cinnamon bark, how to process it, how to store it completely and clearly. They can also explain the duties and functions of cadres, as well as the benefits of cadres as health mediators for the community.
PERAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Tejawiani Ida , Sucahyo Nur , Usanto Usanto , Sopian Adi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) semakin meluas, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. AI dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan mengembangkan potensi siswa, terutama dalam hal kreativitas. kegiatan PkM yang dilaksanakan di SMA Tunas Harapan Jakarta diikuti oleh 156 siswa. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) yang berbasis AI. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memahami secara mendalam proses metakognisi siswa SMA dalam memecahkan masalah integral dengan menggunakan aplikasi Photomath melalui E-Learning AI. Aplikasi Photomath berperan sebagai alat bantu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan metakognisi siswa dalam memecahkan masalah integral serta membantu mereka mengembangkan keterampilan yang diperlukan sesuai dengan kurikulum sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PkM ini meliputi pengenalan konsep integral, penggunaan aplikasi Photomath, dan pembagian kelompok diskusi. Untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan PkM ini, sebelum PkM dilakukan, semua peserta diberikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pemahaman awal mereka. Setelah kegiatan selesai, peserta diminta mengisi kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman mereka Dari hasil kegiatan PkM ini, diketahui 91.6% siswa mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan dianggap relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa sebesar 89.4%. Kepuasan siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan PkM ini tercermin dalam pencapaian presentasi sebesar 90.9%.Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is also becoming more prevalent in education. With the help of AI, we can improve the quality of learning and foster students' potential, especially in terms of creativity. 156 students participated in his PkM activities at SMA Tuna Harapan Jakarta. One of the approaches used is the AI-based Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The purpose of this non-profit activity is to gain a deeper understanding of the metacognitive process of high school students solving integral problems using Photomath applications through e-learning AI. The Photomath application serves as a tool to improve students' metacognitive skills in solving synthetic problems and helps develop skills needed in the school curriculum. Methods used to implement this PkM include the introduction of integral concepts, the use of Photomath applications, and the division of discussion groups. To assess the success of this PkM activity, all participants were given a questionnaire to assess initial comprehension before performing the PkM. After completing the activity, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire to assess their knowledge level. The outcome of this PkM activity was that 91.6% of students improved their knowledge and 89.4% considered it relevant to their needs. . Student satisfaction in participating in this PkM activity is reflected in a presentation grade of 90.9%.
ALAT PENCUCI RIMPANG EMPON-BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA MORANG MADIUN
Authors: Sianto Martinus Edy , Santosa Hadi , Yuliati Yuliati , Gunawan Ivan , Sari Dewi Dian Retno
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Saat ini masyarakat Desa Morang membudidayakan empon-empon terutama kunyit. Namun, sebagian besar masih dijual dalam bentuk bahan mentah, basah, belum dibersihkan dari kotoran yang melekat sehingga empon-emponnya dijual dengan harga yang sangat murah. Guna meningkatkan nilai tambah produk empon-empon dengan menjual dalam bentuk yang sudah dicuci bersih, diiris tipis-tipis dan dikeringkan, sehingga mudah disimpan, tahan lama, tidak berjamur dan dimanfaatkan secara praktis, maka tujuan kegiatan ini adalah implementasi alat pencuci rimpang empon untuk meningkatkan kecepatan proses pencucian agar terjaga higienitas produk empon. Tahapan kegiatan adalah merancang dan membuat mesin pencuci empon-empon serta menyelenggarakan penyuluhan cara pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh Ibu Ibu PKK sekitar 25 orang. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan dari senerai yang dibagikan dan diskusi tanya jawab secara lisan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra sebesar 100% dalam proses pencucian empon-empon dan alih teknologi proses pencucian dari semula manual dengan perendaman, pencucian dan penyikatan menjadi proses mesin pencuci yang lebih higienis,cepat dan praktis.Abstract: Currently the people of Morang Village cultivate empon-empon, especially turmeric. However, most of it is still sold in the form of raw materials, wet, not yet cleaned of adhering dirt so that the empon-empon is sold at a very cheap price. In order to increase the added value of empon-empon products by selling them in a form that has been thoroughly washed, thinly sliced and dried, so that they are easy to store, durable, not moldy and are used practically, the purpose of this activity is to implement an empon rhizome washing tool to improve the speed of the washing process in order to maintain the hygiene of empon products. The stages of the activity are the stages of designing and manufacturing the empon-empon washing machine and training and counseling on how to operate and maintain the equipment. About 25 PKK women participated in this activity. The results of the activity evaluation from the list that was distributed and the oral question and answer discussion was an increase in the partners' knowledge and skills by 100% in the empon-empon washing process and the technology transfer of the washing process from originally manual by soaking, washing and brushing to a more hygienic washing machine process. fast and practical.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER AISYIYAH DAN NASYIATUL ASYIYAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI BAKTERI MULTIDRUGS RESISTANT
Authors: Inayati Inayati , Suryawati Betty , Majdawati Ana , Brahmana Ivanna Beru
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Antibiotika diperlukan pada penyakit infeksi dan banyak digunakan masyarakat, 40-62% antibiotik digunakan tidak tepat berakibat mikroorganisme Multiresisten. Asyiyah dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Kecamatan Ngawen beranggotakan 200 orang dan 60 orang. Infeksi merupakan masalah kesehatan di Klaten, diperlukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Tujuan meningkatkan pemberdayaan kader Aisyiyah dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah tentang penggunaan antibiotika rasional dan infeksi bakteri Multiresisten. Metode meliputi Sosialisasi tentang antibiotika, bakteri multiresisten. Pembentukan Kelompok Peduli Bakteri Multiresisten (KP-BM), melakukan focus group discussion dan survey penggunaan antibiotika di masyarakat. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi, rata-rata nilai pre-test 57,5 dan nilai post-test 82,5. Terbentuk KP-BM terdiri dari 10 orang kader NA dan Asyiyah, hasil pemantauan penggunaan antibiotika dilakukan pada 10 KK. Kesimpulan Pemberdayaan Kader Aisyiyah dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah tentang pengetahuan Antibiotika dan Bakteri Mutiresisten meningkat dengan kegiatan sosialisasi. Keberlanjutan kegiatan dilakukan KP-BM dengan melakukan kegiatan pendampingan beberapa KK dan melakukan survey pemantauan penggunaan antibiotika sesuai KK pendampingannya.Abstract: Infectious diseases need antibiotics, widely used by community, 40- 62% antibiotics used inappropriately resulting multiresistant microorganisms. Asyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah, Ngawen consist of 200 and 60 members. Infection is Klaten’s health problem, education is needed to increase public knowledge. The aim to increase empowerment of Aisyiyah and NA cadres regarding rational antibiotics used and multiresistant bacterial infections. Methods: socialization about antibiotics, multiresistant bacteria. Multiresistant Bacteria Care Group (KP-BM) formation, conducting FGD and surveying community antibiotics used. There was an increase cadres knowledge before and after socialization, the average pretest score was 57.5 and posttest score was 82.5. A KP-BM was formed consisting 10 NA and Asyiyah cadres, the results of monitoring antibiotics used were carried out in 10 families. Conclusion Empowerment of Aisyiyah and NA Cadres regarding knowledge of Antibiotics and Multiresistant Bacteria increases. The activity continuation was carried out by KP-BM by mentoring activities for several families and conducting surveys to monitor antibiotics used of accompanying families.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI PRODUK BERNILAI JUAL TINGGI
Authors: Susanti Awari , Sari Nur Hidayah , Widawati Widawati , Farhas Rizqon Jamil
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra PkM dalam hal ini kelompok masyarakat dan pelaku UMKM adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi bagaimana memanfaatkan tumbuhan kelor sebagai tanaman untuk kesehatan dalam bentuk produk pangan dan obat-obatan. Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan pengarahan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan pelaku UMKM tentang memanfaatkan tumbuhan kelor sebagai obat dan olahan makanan agar menjadi nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan sosialisai dan penyuluhan, diskusi sebagai tahap evaluasi awal (pre test) untuk mengetahui potensi mitra agar lebih termotivasi melakukan kreatifitas dalam pengolahan pangan dan bahkan dapat menjadikannya sebagai usaha keluarga. Mitra dalam PkM ini adalah kelompok masyarakat tani dan pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Kampar yang berjumlah 25 orang. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana kegiatan pengabdian dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat, berdasarkan evaluasi melalui pre test dan post test yang dilakukan dapat diketahui peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait manfaat daun kelor sebesar 80%. Kegatan PkM ini meliputi penyampaian teori tentang manfaat, khasiat nilai gizi dan nilai ekonomi serta praktek pengolahan tanaman kelor menjadi obat tradisional dan beberapa olahan bahan pangan serta dapat menjadi sumber Ekonomi bagi Masyarakat.Abstract: One of the problems faced by PkM partners, in this case community groups and MSME actors, is the lack of knowledge and information on how to use Moringa as a health plant in the form of food products and medicines. The purpose of this PKM is to provide direction and outreach to the community and MSME actors about utilizing Moringa plants as medicine and processed food so that they become economic value for the community. The method used in this activity is socialization and counseling, discussion as an initial evaluation stage (pretest) to find out potential partners so that they are more motivated to be creative in food processing and can even make it a family business. Partners in this PkM are community groups of farmers and MSME actors in Kampar Regency, totaling 25 people. The training is carried out by providing facilities and infrastructure for community service activities in an effort to increase the knowledge and skills of the community, based on evaluation through the pre-test and post-test conducted, it can be seen that participants' understanding of the benefits of Moringa leaves has increased by 80%. This PkM activity includes the delivery of theories about the benefits, properties of nutritional value and economic value as well as the practice of processing Moringa plants into traditional medicines and some processed food ingredients and can become a source of economy for the community.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAUN KETAPANG MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNTUK APLIKASI TANAMAN BAYAM
Authors: Putri Nita Ariestiana , Matarru Andre Amba
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Keberadaan pohon ketapang di Pantai Seraya menghasilkan limbah daun Ketapang yang merusak keindahan pantai. Di sisi lain, limbah daun ketapang dapat berguna sebagai pupuk organik cair untuk pertumbuhan tanaman bayam. Sehingga, adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di pantai seraya dapat bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan limbah sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pupuk. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan tahapan, yaitu survei lokasi, persiapan alat dan bahan, sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan, dan monitoring & evaluasi. Adapun mitra dari PKM ini adalah masyarakat RT 28 Kelurahan Sepinggan Raya sebanyak 34 orang. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan partisipasi warga pada kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan sebesar 74% dibandingkan saat sosialisasi pembuatan pupuk. Hasil wawancara kepada warga mengungkapkan yaitu bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi warga Pantai Seraya untuk mengurangi limbah daun ketapang.Abstract: The existence of Ketapang trees on Seraya Beach produces leaf waste which damages the beauty of the beach. On the other hand, Ketapang leaf waste can be used as liquid organic fertilizer for growing spinach plants. Thus, the existence of community service activities (PKM) on the beach can aim to provide information and knowledge regarding the use of waste as a raw material for making fertilizer. The implementation method is carried out in stages, namely site surveys, preparation of tools and materials, outreach, counselling and training, and monitoring & evaluation. The partners of this PKM are the community of RT 28, Sepinggan Raya Village, with 34 people. This shows an increase in citizen participation in counseling and training activities by 74% compared to the socialization of fertilizer making. The results of interviews with residents revealed that this activity was very beneficial for Seraya Beach residents to reduce Ketapang leaf waste.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG REPRODUKSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA
Authors: Supratman Supratman
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Kesehatan reproduksi masih menjadi masalah urgen bagi remaja khususnya anak sekolah. Kasus kehamilan diluar nikah, perilaku seks bebas, penyalahgunaan obat dan zat berbahaya menjadi indikasi keterkaitannya dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas, lengkap dan benar tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui upaya penyuluhan kesehatan sehingga siswa-siswi lebih memahami pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi. Metode pengabdian menggunakan penyuluhan (health education). Mitra pengabdian adalah Sekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah 6 Surakarta, dengan jumlah peserta 32 anak dari kelas 1, 2 dan 3. Alat evaluasi untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan angket, 20 item dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penyuluhan terhadap mitra menunjukkan peningkatan aspek pengetahuan sebesar 15% dari angka awal 30% dan aspek sikap 35% dari angka awal 40%. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian perlunya dilakukan penyuluhan yang terjadwal (semester) dengan tema variatif, kegiatan penyuluhan perlu dimasukan dalam kegiataan ekstra kurikuler, dan penyuluhan dilakukan secara multidisiplin.Abstract: Nowadays reproductive health issue is an urgent problem for adolescents. Pregnancy out of wedlock, free sex, drug and hazardous substance abuse are indications of its relation to reproductive health topic. The purpose of this community service is to provide clear, complete and correct information about reproductive health through health education so the students understand more about the importance of reproductive health. The community service method were use counseling technique. The partner is Muhammadiyah-6 High School of Surakarta with a total of 32 participant. An evaluation tool to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes were use a Likert Scale questionnaire include 20 items. The results shows that of outreach to partners was increase in the knowledge aspect by 15% from the baseline of 30% and the attitude aspect also increase 35% from the baseline of 40%. Based on the results of community service, it is necessary to carry out scheduled counseling (semester) with varied themes, extension activities need to be included in extra-curricular activities, and counseling is carried out in a multidisciplinary.
PELATIHAN MICROSOFT EXCEL BERBASIS METODE NUMERIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Murni Viviana , Sandi Patrisius Valdoni , Gon Kasmir , Marianto Vitalianus Aldo , Bagur Ardianus , Kunang Aurel Jekson
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penerapan matematika terjadi di setiap bidang, termasuk dalam bidang teknik sipil. Persoalan matematika yang rumit diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metode numerik. Namun, proses penyelesaian menggunakan metode numerik cukup menyita waktu sehingga membutuhkan microsoft excel. Dengan demikian, tim PKM melaksanakan pelatihan microsoft excel berbasis metode numerik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 26 mahasiswa program studi teknik sipil Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng. Kegiatan dilaksanakan berdasarkan kebutuhan mahasiswa dan melalui tahapan-tahapan, yaitu presentasi materi, diskusi, dan pemberian tugas. Sebagai bentuk monitoring dan evaluasi, kegiatan ini memberikan pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan soal uraia sebanyak 5 (lima) nomor untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Kegiatan ini juga melakukan penyebaran angket melalui 15 (lima belas) pernyataan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelaksanaan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test mahasiswa yaitu kategori sangat kurang (37,12) dan hasil post-test mendapat kategori baik (83,27). Kualitas pelaksanaan kegiatan juga sangat baik karena memiliki rata-rata 4,764.Abstract: The application of mathematics occurs in every field, including in civil engineering. Complex math problems are solved using numerical methods. However, the completion process using the numerical method is quite time-consuming, so it requires Microsoft Excel. Thus, the PKM team carried out Microsoft Excel training based on numerical methods to improve students' mathematical problem solving skills. This activity involved 26 students of the civil engineering study program at the Catholic University of Santu Paulus Ruteng. Activities are carried out based on student needs and through stages, namely presentation of material, discussion, and giving assignments. As a form of monitoring and evaluation, this activity provides pre-tests and post-tests using 5 (five) numbered descriptive questions to measure mathematical problem-solving abilities. This activity also distributed a questionnaire through 15 (fifteen) statements to determine the quality of the training implementation. Based on the test results and filling out the questionnaire, it was concluded that this activity can help improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This can be seen from the results of the student pre-test, which is in the very poor category (37.12) and the post-test results get in the good category (83.27). The quality of activity implementation is also very good because it has an average of 4,764.
MEMBANGUN GENERASI MILENIAL SADAR PENDIDIKAN, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI SERTA PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SOFT SKILL BERBASIS KEPRAMUKAAN
Authors: Yatri Ika , Fatayan Arum , Sukmawati Wati , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Minawati Mimin
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dua hari yaitu di hari pertama melakukan praktikum IPA sederhana, salah satu kegiatan yang penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan karena permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan ialah kurangnya peserta didik dalam memahami sains dan minimnya pengembangan soft skill pagi siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya seringkali terkendala oleh kurangnya pengetahuan guru dan keterbatasan fasilitas di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, pendampingan kegiatan praktikum IPA sederhana dan pengembangan soft skill siswa dalam kegiatan pramuka di Sekolah Dasar Kepulauan Seribu akan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan praktikum dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. serta pengembangan soft skill siswa dalam kegiatan pramuka, hal ini dapat menumbuhkan karakter bagi siswa yang di ikuti oleh 5 guru dan 30 siswa. Dari survei pre test dan post test yang peneliti lakukan menghasilkan peningkatan 90% bahwa pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan siswa-siswi sekolah dasar di pulau pari dalam peningkatan generasi milineal sadar pendidikan, sains dan tekhnologi serta pengembangan karakter soft skill berbasis kepramukaan bagi siswa-siswi sekolah dasar.Abstract: Community service activities are carried out in two days, namely on the first day doing simple science practicum, one of the activities that is important to increase students' understanding of the material being taught because the problems faced by partners before the activities are carried out are the lack of students in understanding science and the lack of development of soft skills for elementary school students. However, in practice it is often constrained by a lack of teacher knowledge and limited facilities at school. Therefore, assistance for simple science practicum activities and the development of soft skills for students in scout activities at the Seribu Islands Elementary School will be carried out to improve the quality of practicum implementation and increase student understanding. As well as the development of student soft skills in scout activities, this can foster character for students who are followed by 5 teachers and 30 students. From the pre-test and post-test surveys that the researchers conducted, it resulted in an 80% increase that this training succeeded in increasing elementary school students on Pari Island in increasing the millennial generation aware of education, science and technology as well as developing scouting-based soft skills character for elementary school students.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DAN ORANG TUA MELALUI EDUKASI SERTA PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Sarliana Sarliana , Usman Hastuti , Admasari Yuli
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Salah satu gangguan dalam pertumbuhan anak adalah stunting. Keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan menyebabkan daya cakup pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam penanganan stunting masih belum optimal. Jumlah kasus stunting terbanyak di Sulawesi Tengah terjadi di Kabupaten Donggala mencapai 6977 balita. Dibutuhkan optimalisasi pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader untuk melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang (DDTK) balita. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan kader dan orang tua dalam melakukan DDTK di Desa Guntarano sebagai salah satu desa lokus stunting dan daerah binaan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemerintah dan bidan Desa Guntarano. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Balai Desa dan Posyandu Desa Guntarano pada tanggal 17-18 April 2023 yang diikuti oleh 31 peserta terdiri dari kader dan orang tua balita. Metode pengabdian berupa ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan penilaian ketrampilan DDTK menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa 74% peserta memiliki ketrampilan baik setelah dilakukan pengabdian.Abstract: One of the disturbances in children's growth is stunting. The limited number of health workers means that the coverage of health services, especially in treating stunting, is still not optimal. The highest number of stunting cases in Central Sulawesi occurred in Donggala Regency reaching 6977 toddlers. Optimization of the knowledge and skills of cadres is needed to carry out early detection of growth and development (DDTK) for toddlers. This service activity aims to improve the skills of cadres and parents in conducting DDTK in Guntarano Village as one of the stunting locus villages and the assisted areas of the Health Ministry Polytechnic of Palu. The community service partners are the government and the Guntarano village midwife. This activity was carried out at the Guntarano Village Hall and Posyandu on 17-18 April 2023 which was attended by 31 participants consisting of cadres and parents of toddlers. Methods of devotion in the form of lectures, demonstrations, and direct practice. Evaluation of activities is carried out by assessing DDTK skills using the Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). The evaluation results showed that 74% of participants had good skills after serving.
SOSIALISASI LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INVESTASI BAGI GEN Z
Authors: Octrina Fajra , Rizal Nora Amelda , Krisnawati Astrie , Hendayani Ratih
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Sebagai generasi internet, sudah seharusnya Generasi Z memiliki pengetahuan tentang literasi keuangan dan investasi, dengan begitu mereka akan mampu membuat keputusan keuangan yang baik. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan literasi keuangan dan investasi bagi Generasi Z. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab serta pengisian kuesiner. Peserta kegiatan merupakan siswa SMK di daerah Sumedang Jawa Barat, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 26 orang. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner diperoleh hasil bahwa masih banyak siswa yang belum pernah mngetahui atau mencari tahu tentang literasi keuangan, dan investasi. Secara keseluruhan sosialisasi ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dan 65.38% peserta merasa pengetahuanya sangat bertambah.Abstract: As the internet generation, Generation Z should have knowledge about financial literacy and investment, so they will be able to make good financial decisions. This Community Service activity aims to socialize financial and investment literacy for Generation Z. The training is carried out using the socialization method, followed by discussion and question and answer as well as filling out a questionnaire. The activity participants were SMK students in the Sumedang area, with 26 participants. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was found that there were still many students who had never known or found out about financial literacy and investment. Overall this socialization has increased the participants' knowledge and 65.38% of the participants felt that their knowledge had greatly increased.