bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When the Walls Come Down: Evidence on Charter Schools’ Ability to Keep Their Best Teachers Without Unions and Certification Rules
Authors: Barrett Nathan , Carlson Deven , Harris Douglas N. , Lincove Jane Arnold
Published: October 2021

Theories of market-based school reform suggest that teacher labor markets may be inefficient because schools lack autonomy to incentivize performance in hiring, retention, and compensation. We test this empirically by comparing teacher exits in the deregulated market of New Orleans with neighboring traditional school districts. We find that the relationship between teacher performance and retention is stronger in the deregulated market. We also find positive associations between salary and performance, but only when teachers transfer from one charter school to another. While teacher retention is more closely tied to performance in New Orleans, this did not yield a net gain in teacher quality, because new teachers in New Orleans were of lower average quality than their peers in neighboring districts.
Some Geotechnical Properties of Plastic Soil Enhanced with Cement Dust
Authors: Hussein Abeer F. , Ali Ahmed S. , Al-Taie Abbas J.
Published: October 2021

Plastic soil exhibits unfavorited geotechnical properties (when saturation), which causes negative defects to engineering structures. Different attempts (included various materials) were conducted to proffer solutions to such defects by experimenting in practical ways. On one hand, these attempts aimed to improve the engineering characteristics of plastic soil, and on the other hand, to use problematic waste materials as a stabilizer, like cement kiln dust, and to reduce environmental hazards. This paper explored the shrinkage, plasticity, and strength behavior of plastic soil enhanced with cement dust. The cement dust contents were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by dry weight of soil. An experimental series of shrinkage and plasticity tests and unconfined compression tests were carried out to explore the effects of cement dust on the quantitative amount of shrinkage, plasticity characteristics, and shear strength experienced by plastic soil. The effects of curing on soil strength were also investigated. The finding of this paper showed that the critical behavior and plasticity of plastic soil could be reduced by mixing the soil with 15% or 20% of cement dust. The undrained shear strength, cu, of plastic soil-cement dust mixtures increased with the increasing dust content up to 20%. In fact, this strength was affected by the curing period. The best enhancement was attained when the content of cement dust was 20%, and the undrained shear strength was increased more than three times at this content.
Ekol Eksenli Tefsir Tarihi Yazıcılığında İhmal Edilen Şehir Basra ve Basralı Meşhur Müfessir Tâbiîler: Ebü’l-Âliye, Hasan-ı Basrî, Katâde
Authors: GÜRMAN Ceyda
Published: October 2021

Hz. Ömer döneminde tesis edilen (14-16/635-637), çok kısa sürede gelişip kalabalık ve kozmopolit bir nüfusa sahip olan Basra, daha hicrî I. asrın ilk yarısında siyasî ve ilmî önemi haiz bir şehir olmuştur. Burada bulunan sahâbe ve onların tedrisinden geçen tâbiûn eliyle sürdürülen tefsir çalışmaları, özellikle; Kur’an’ın harekelenme ve noktalanması, kıraat, i‘râbü’l-Kur’ân, mübhemâtü’l-Kur’ân ve garîbü’l-Kur’ân gibi Arap dili ve belâgatıyla ilgili Kur’an ilimleri alanlarında yoğunluk kazanmıştır. Bu makalede, tâbiûn dönemi Basra ulemâsı arasından tefsire katkısı bulunan isimlere atıf yapılmakla birlikte; hususiyetle müfessir kimliğiyle temâyüz etmiş ve tefsir faaliyetlerinde ön plana çıkmış Ebü’l-Âliye er-Riyâhî (ö. 93/712), Hasan-ı Basrî (ö. 110/728) ve öğrencisi Katâde b. Diâme (ö. 117/735) ele alınmıştır. Bu müfessirlerin biyografileri ile aralarındaki hoca-talebe ilişkisi ve kendilerinden sonraki dönemde telif edilmiş tefsir kaynaklarına etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Taberî’nin (ö. 310/923) Câmi‘u’l-beyân’ı, İbn Ebû Hâtim’in (ö. 327/938) Tefsîrü’l-Kur’ân’ı ve İbn Kesîr’in (ö. 774/1373) Tefsîrü’l-Kur’âni’l-‘azîm’i gibi senedin tamamını nakleden tefsirlerdeki Kur’an yorumları tesbit ve tetkik edilerek değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Her birinin rivayetleri; Peygamber ve sahâbe sözüne ya da kendi re’ylerine ne oranda başvurdukları, fıkhî veya lugavî hususiyette olmaları gibi açılardan değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu incelemeler neticesinde, Basralı tâbiîlerin tefsirlerinin en belirgin özelliklerinin ne olduğu tesbit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ekol eksenli tefsir tarihi yazıcılığında genellikle Hasan-ı Basrî ve Katâde’nin Kûfe’ye, Ebü’l-Âliye’nin ise Medine’ye nisbet edilerek zikredilmeleri hatasının tashih edilmesi de çalışmanın temel hedefleri arasında yer almaktadır.
Bir Halkla İlişkiler Uygulaması Olarak Sponsorluğun Sözleşmesi ve Hukuki Dayanakları
Authors: CANÖZ Kadir , KAYA Kahraman Kağan , ÇERÇİ Ümmü Özlem
Published: October 2021

Tarih sahnesine hayırseverlik olarak çıkan sponsorluk, kuruluşlar tarafından başta halkla ilişkiler olmak üzere çeşitli amaçları gerçekleştirebilmek için sıklıkla kullanılan ve spor sponsorluğu, kültür-sanat sponsorluğu, sosyal sponsorluk ve yayın sponsorluğu gibi türleri içeren bir uygulamadır. Sponsorluk sözleşmesi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti mevzuatınca düzenlenmemiş sözleşmeler arasında yer almaktadır ancak yine de halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcılarının bilmesi ve önemsemesi gereken bazı kanun, tebliğ ve yönetmeliklere dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın en önemli amacı, dağınık halde bulunan bu kanun, tebliğ ve yönetmelikleri bir araya getirerek halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcılarına hukuk bilgisi sağlamak, böylece alandaki bir boşluğu doldurmaktır. Çalışmada, doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış, sponsorlukla ilişkili kanun, tebliğ ve yönetmelikler incelenmiş ve maddeleri yorumlanarak halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcılarına yönelik birtakım çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre hukuki dayanakları en net olan sponsorluk türleri, spor sponsorluğu ve yayın sponsorluğudur, kültür-sanat sponsorluğu ve sosyal sponsorluk ise çeşitli indirimler ve teşvikler sağlamasıyla ön plana çıkmaktadırlar. Çalışmanın temel önerileri, tüm sponsorluk türlerinin hukuki dayanaklarının netleştirilmesi ve akademik çalışmalarda sponsorluğun hukuki boyutuna daha geniş yer ayrılmasıdır.
The history of Russian police through bios and exploits of its best representatives
Authors: Soloviev Ivan , Pinkevich Tatyana
Published: October 2021

The article considers some aspects of the history of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation through the bios of its three outstanding representatives: the first head of the St. Petersburg police Ivan Putilin, the head of the St. Petersburg gendarmerie lieutenant-general Ivan Volkov and the minister of internal affairs of the USSR army general Nikolai Shchelokov.
Yüksek Çevre Sıcaklığında Yetiştirilen Etlik Piliçlerde İçme Suyu Sıcaklığının ve Yerleşim Sıklığının Bazı Refah Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Kaya Mehmet , Dereli Fidan Evrim
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, yüksek çevre sıcaklığında yetiştirilen etlik piliçlerin içme suyu soğutulması ve farklı yerleşim sıklıklarının bazı refah parametreleri, hareketsizlik süresi ve heterofil/lenfosit oranı üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada, içme suyu sıcaklığına (10°C ve 31°C) göre iki grup, yerleşim sıklığına (12, 15 ve 18 piliç/m2) göre üç grup ve her grupta dört tekrar grubu olmak üzere toplam 360 adet etlik piliç kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada etlik piliçlerde ayak taban ve tarsal bölge yangısı ile tüy kirliliği özellikleri üzerine içme suyu sıcaklığı ve yerleşim sıklığının etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Yürüme skoru üzerine içme suyu sıcaklığı bakımından gruplar arasındaki fark önemli (P
tugas metodologi penelitian
Authors: Virgiawan A. M. Luthfi
Published: October 2021

tugas metodologi penelitian
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN WARGA NEGARA MENDAPATKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Felany Alfara Derista
Published: October 2021

Pandemi covid-19 menimbulkan status kedaruratan di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam rangka mengatasi dampak pandemi covid-19. Salah satunya adalah upaya vaksinasi. Program vaksinasi nasional untuk penanggulangan Covid-19 sedang gencar dilakukan pemerintah sejak Januari 2021. Tindakan ini merupakan wujud pemenuhan kewajiban negara untuk memenuhi dan melindungi hak atas kesehatan rakyat. Proses penerapan vaksinasi harus dikawal berbagai pihak dan menjadi perhatian bersama agar tidak melanggar prinsip hak asasi manusia.
Volunteer-family conflict and turnover intentions: Exploring the role of psychological contract features
Authors: Vantilborgh Tim
Published: October 2021

Volunteer turnover is a key issue for non-profit organizations and various reasons for turnover have been explored in the literature. I introduce a new concept that captures conflict between the volunteering and the family domains in life and test whether it can explain turnover of volunteers. Moreover, I test whether features of volunteers' psychological contracts can explain why volunteers experience conflict between these domains in life. These features capture the key characteristics of the exchange relationship and the mutual obligations between the volunteer and the non-profit organization. As such, the goal of this study is to test a model in which volunteer-family conflict mediates the relationship between psychological contract features and volunteer turnover. The results of the study cannot confirm that volunteer-family conflict mediates this relationship. However, the findings support that volunteers who experience conflict are more likely to quit, and that the time-frame and stability features of the psychological contract can explain why volunteers experience conflict. In particular, I show that a long-term time-frame in volunteers' psychological contracts is a double-edged sword for non-profit organizations: while it directly reduces the likelihood of volunteers quitting, it also increases the risk of volunteer-family conflict. Overall, this study shows that volunteer-family conflict can be a valuable concept to understand volunteers' behaviors.
Atikel
Authors: sari Elinda dwi
Published: October 2021

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms for all people, regardless of nationality, gender, gender, national or ethnic origin, race, religion, language or other status. Two values form the basis of the concept of human rights. The first is “human dignity” and the second is “equality”. Human rights are actually a (experimental) definition of the basic standards necessary for a dignified life. This paper was written to present information on human rights (HAM). The results of this discussion are Human Rights and Health Rights to Food.
ARTIKEL NARKOBA DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Ambardewi Rossana Rhisky
Published: October 2021

Penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan pemuda dan remaja tidak dapat dipungkiri ternyata masih banyak yang mengkonsumsinya di lingkungan sekitar kita. Pelajar cenderung merasa bahwa temannya lebih mengerti dibanding orang tua. Maka dari itu, pelajar cenderung lebih mengikuti kata teman. Jika mereka berada di pergaulan teman yang buruk, sudah pasti terpengaruh buruk. Dampaknya bagi kesehatan dan masa depan tidaklah sedikit. Bahaya narkoba bagi pecandu dan kalangan muda, para pelajar sangat banyak dan jika tidak segera dihentikan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi narkoba maka hal ini akan memperburuk derajat kesehatan penggunanya itu sendiri secara pelan pelan tapi pasti serta akan merusak masa depan kehidupan mereka.
Makalah pengantar ekonomi
Authors: Taufiq Istianah
Published: October 2021

Perekonomian dua sektor merupakan penyederhanaan dalam mempelajari sistem perekonomian secara keseluruhan. Keseimbangan dalam perekonomian dua sektor merupakan keseimbangan dari sisi pendapatan dan sisi pengeluaran yang dilakukan oleh sektor rumah tangga dan sektor swasta, dengan mengabaikan sektor pemerintah dan sektor luar negeri.Perilaku pengeluaran yang dilakukan oleh sektor rumah tangga bisa dilakukan dengan membuat fungsi konsumsi dan fungsi tabungan, untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan pendapatan terhadap tingkat pengeluaran konsumsi dan tabungan. Kecenderungan bagi sektor rumah tangga untuk melakukan konsumsi disebut dengan Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC). Sedangkan kecenderungan bagi sektor rumah tangga untuk melakukan tabungan disebut dengan Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS).
PENTINGNYA MENGETAHUI ARTI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Roberto Hanna Febriana
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan adalah kondisi kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial yang lengkap dan bukan sekadar tidak adanya penyakit atau kelemahan. Pemahaman tentang kesehatan telah bergeser seiring dengan waktu. Berkembangnya teknologi kesehatan berbasis digital telah memungkinkan setiap orang untuk mempelajari dan menilai diri mereka sendiri, dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam gerakan promosi kesehatan. Berbagai faktor sosial berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan, seperti perilaku individu, kondisi sosial, genetik dan biologi, perawatan kesehatan, dan lingkungan fisik.
Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Nupu Adris Yunita
Published: October 2021

setiap orang berhak atas taraf hidup yang sehat dan kesejatraan dirinya sendiri dan keluarga.pentingnya kesehatan sebagai hak dan kewajiban sebagai kondisi yang diperlukan sepenuhnya.hak atas kesehatan meliputi hak untuk mendapatkan kehidupan dan pekerjaan yang sehat,dan hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan.
Koperasi syariah
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2021

Koperasi syariah merupakan salah satu bentuk badan Hukum yang sudah lama dikenal di Indonesia. Pelopor pengembangan koperasi di Indonesia adalah Bung Hatta, dan sampai saat ini beliau sangat dikenal sebagai bapak koperasi Indonesia.
KEWAJIBAN WARGA NEGARA HARUS MINUM VITAMIN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH DISAAT PANDEMI
Authors: Pawestri Artha Dwi Shafira
Published: October 2021

Vitamin adalah senyawa organik yang banyak terdapat dalam sayur dan buah yang kita konsumsi. Vitamin dan mineral diperlukan oleh tubuh untuk menunjang kinerja organ tubuh kita sehari-hari. Tanpa asupan vitamin dan mineral yang cukup, kita dapat mengalami gejala fisik. Contohnya, saat tubuh kekurangan vitamin C kita dapat mengalami sariawan atau gusi berdarah; kita bisa mengalami beri-beri saat kekurangan vitamin B1; dan kekurangan vitamin D dapat menyebabkan penurunan imunitas. Dan suplemen adalah zat tambahan yang mengandung nutrisi baik untuk tubuh kita
Hak dan Kewajiban Hukum Bagi Pasien BPJS
Authors: Ningtyas Mitha Larasati Vidya
Published: October 2021

Program Jaminan kesehatan Nasional oleh BPJS Kesehatan, sebagai upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan kesehatan kepada peserta yang kurang mampu untuk memperoleh layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Pelaksanaan program BPJS kesehatan implementasinya sudah dapat berjalan dengan baik, namun peserta BPJS kesehatan dalam hal ini masih memiliki banyak keluhan dalam pelayanan fasilitas rumah sakit khususnya pasien BPJS kesehatan rawat inap. Perlindungan terhadap pasien BPJS rawat inap di rumah sakit dari aspek regulasi sudah terlindungi hak-haknya baik sebagai konsumen jasa atau sebagai pasien rumah sakit maupun sebagai peserta BPJS kesehatan. Banyaknya pasien BPJS kesehatan yang belum mengerti tentang hak dan kewajiban peserta BPJS kesehatan, membuat para petugas kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan sering kali terlibat konflik dengan pasien maupun keluarga pasien. Kondisi ini diperburuk dengan banyaknya kesenjangan antara peraturan yang diterapkan BPJS kesehatan dengan harapan peserta mendapat pelayanan yang ingin mereka dapatkan. Masalah serupa sering dijumpai pada fasilitas kesehatan yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS kesehatan. Upaya hukum yang telah dilakukan oleh BPJS kesehatan dalam rangka memenuhi hak dan kewajiban pasien yaitu dengan menempatkan beberapa petugas BPJS kesehatan di rumah sakit untuk menangani prosedur keluhan oleh peserta BPJS kesehatan, serta melakukan upaya mediasi terhadap pihak peserta BPJS kesehatan dengan pihak rumah sakit apabila diperlukan.
Equal Opportunities in Learning in Diverse Groups in Nepal in the Pre-COVID Realm: Socioeconomic Status, Mathematics Learning, and the Diverse Groups
Authors: Shakya Sunita , Metsämuuronen Jari
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the diversity and equity issues behind the learning outcomes of mathematics in the pre-COVID context in Nepal. The article intends to give a baseline for the further studies on the effect of COVID-19 pandemic in the educational realm. Datasets from the national assessment of student achievement in Nepal at grades 3 and 5 and grade 8 are reanalyzed based on socioeconomic status (SES), gender, caste-ethnicity, language, and geographical variables. In Nepal, where the society is customarily highly structured, gender-biased, and poverty-driven, SES influences remarkably in mathematics achievement. The datasets show notable relationships between SES and mathematics achievement (r = 0.35, 0.27 and 0.30 in grade 3, 5 and 8, respectively). In lower grades, the difference between the highest and lowest SES in the achievement of girls is wider than boys and it is reverse in grade 8. Nepali speakers had high scores when they had high SES but, when SES was very low, the non-Nepali speakers performed better in all grades. The advantageous castes tended to always perform higher irrespective of their level of SES. Nevertheless, it is difficult to know with certainty when average and marginalized caste/ethnic groups perform better.
Adlin Muktadin
Authors: Muktadin Adlin
Published: October 2021

Semakin pesatnya perkembangan bisnis syariah di Indonesia, maka peluang yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku bisnis syariah dalam mengembangkan sumber daya masyarakat adalah sosialisasi mengenai mekanisme, transaksi dan operasionalisasi pada dunia bisnis tersebut. Sehingga bisnis syariah yang telah ada dapat berkembang dengan maksimal. Hal inilah yang menjadi tantangan pada bisnis syariah di Indonesia. Di mana mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia adalah muslim, oleh karena itu partisipasi dari masyarakat sangat diperlukan. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa syariah menghendaki kegiatan ekonomi yang halal, baik produk yang menjadi objek, cara perolehannya, maupun cara penggunaannya.
KEWAJIBAN MENGKONSUMSI VITAMIN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: hartawan Muhammad rafi
Published: October 2021

Disiplin menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan mendapatkan vaksin adalah prioritas untuk mencegah penularan covid-19. Pemenuhan nutrisi sangat erat kaitannya dengan kekebalan tubuh dan dengan risiko penularan infeksi serta keparahan gejalanya. Sebab, gizi mempengaruhi perkembangan sistem imun tubuh manusia. Nutrisi bekerja sebagai antioksidan untuk melindungi sel-sel sehat dari radikal bebas, mendukung pertumbuhan dan aktivitas sel-sel imun, dan memproduksi antibodi untuk memerangi zat asing penyebab penyakit.Oleh karena itu, orang-orang yang asupan gizinya kurang baik dilaporkan memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk tertular berbagai penyakit akibat infeksi bakteri, virus, dan lainnya.
MANFAAT INTERNTET
Authors: Mustofa Wahyu Amir
Published: October 2021

Manfaat internet bagi kehidupan remaja ,bagaiamana bertemu bertatap muka lewat dunia maya,begitu banyak manffat internet bagi remaja terutama untuk membantu pelajar dimasa pandemi sekarang.
Natural Environments, Psychosocial Health, and Health Behaviors in a Crisis – A Scoping Review of the Literature in the COVID-19 Context
Authors: Nigg Carina , Petersen Evi , MacIntyre Tadhg
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak has led to major restrictions globally, affecting people’s psychosocial health and their health behaviors. Thus, the purpose of this scoping review was to summarize the available research regarding the nature-health-association in the COVID-19 context. Keywords related to natural environments and COVID-19 were combined to conduct a systematic online search in six major databases. Eligibility criteria were a) published since 2020 with data collected in the COVID-19 context b) peer-reviewed, c) original empirical data collected on human participants, d) investigated the association between natural environments and psychosocial health or health behavior, and e) English, German, or Scandinavian language. Out of 8,568 articles being obtained, we identified 82 relevant articles representing 80 unique studies. Most studies focused on adults in the general population and were predominantly conducted in the USA and Europe. Overall, the findings tentatively indicate that nature mitigates the impact of COVID-19 on psychological health and physical activity. Through thematic analysis of the extracted data, three primary themes were identified: 1) type of nature assessed, 2) psychosocial health and health behaviors investigated, and 3) heterogeneity in the nature-health relationship. Research gaps in the COVID-19 context were identified regarding I) nature characteristics that promote psychosocial health and health behaviors, II) investigations of digital and virtual nature, III) psychological constructs relating to mental health promotion, IV) health behaviors other than physical activity, V) underlying mechanisms regarding heterogeneity in the nature-health relationship based on human, nature, and geographic characteristics, and VI) research focusing on vulnerable groups. Overall, natural environments demonstrate considerable potential in buffering the impact of stressful events on a population level on mental health. However, future research is warranted to fill the mentioned research gaps and to examine the long-term effects of nature exposure during COVID-19.
Pemanfaatan Literature And Writing Sebagai Terapi Dalam Konseling
Authors: Megarina Yulietha
Published: October 2021

Dalam konseling, kegiatan membaca dan menulis dapat dilakukan sebagai salah satu terapi untuk membantu konseli ketika melakukan proses konseling yang diberikan oleh konselor. Konseling merupakan suatu kegiatan yang diadakan antara konselor dan konseli, yang dimana konselor membantu konseli dalam mengentaskan masalah serta mengarahkan agar mencapai dalam mengembangkan dirinya. Terapi yang dimaksud dalam konseling tersebut yaitu Literature and Writing, penggunaan literature sebagai alat penyembuhan dalam konseling dikenal dengan berbagai nama yaitu Bibliotherapy, bibliocounseling, terapi puisi, dan scriptotherapy adalah istilah yang paling umum digunakan (Gladding, 2016). Literature and writing dalam konseling dapat digunakan oleh beberapa kalangan seperti: anak-anak, remaja, orang dewasa, serta lansia dan disesuaikan berdasarkan kebutuhan kalangan tersebut serta hendak memilih ingin menggunakan literature atau writing. Tujuan praktis, bibliotherapy diarahkan untuk membantu klien menemukan solusi untuk masalah dan kekhawatiran mereka melalui membaca terarah sedangkan tujuan scriptotherapy yaitu dengan menulis seorang individu mampu menguatkan dirinya dengan cara mengespresikan segala pikiran atau perasaan (marah, sedih, senang, kecewa, emosi) yang dirasakan sehingga dapat menjadikan individu menjadi lebih baik.
Peatland ecological restoration based on independent community groups through revegetation in Tanjung Leban Village, Bengkalis Regency, Riau
Authors: Syahza Almasdi , Kozan Osamu , Sutikno Sigit , Irianti Mitri , Mizuno Kei , Hosobuchi Michiko
Published: October 2021

Ecological restoration of peatlands leads to the destruction of peatland ecosystems caused by human activities, whether intentional or not. As a result of the damage caused various kinds of problems such as land fires. Tanjung Leban Village is one of the villages with a fairly high rate of fire, especially in 2012, 2013, and 2015. Many burnt lands are left unused, which in turn becomes a fire-prone area due to the lack of control over the land. In response to this, it is necessary to carry out peatland ecological restoration activities in Tanjung Leban Village through revegetation activities. Implementation of activities with the mentoring method through village facilitators stationed in Tanjung Leban Village. The implementation process begins with socialization, which continues with group formation, procurement of seeds, land clearing, and planting. The implementation of this revegetation focuses on the participation of the community who are members of the Peat Care Community Group (MPG) in Tanjung Leban Village. This activity was carried out in the community area (group members) with an area of 14.7 ha and 14,381 plants. The number of plants is divided into 2 categories, namely natural wood species and fruit plants.
Activating the person in the changing situation
Authors: Hansen Helle Cathrine , Gubrium Erika
Published: October 2021

For several decades, the turn towards labour activation has dominated European social work and social work institutions. While social work research and practice focused on labour activation have long considered “the person in the situation”, exploring the service users’ experiences at specific moments and contexts in time, we argue that labour activation is an ongoing process involving a complex interplay of factors (structural, social, personal), and that these are shaped by changes and ruptures throughout a person’s life course. Furthermore, the changing situation is not an objective fact, though its meaning is actively constructed by the service user. Asking how participants in a labour activation programme subjectively make meaning of their activation experiences, with reference to changing personal histories and institutional encounters over time, we shift the focus from social work’s emphasis on “the person in the situation”, and we open the concept to include “the person in the changing situation” to help enable a more dynamic analysis of the activation process. The concept accounts for the interaction between subjective meaning making and institutional structures and offers, as these change over time. The study is based on fieldwork in the Norwegian labour and welfare services (NAV). We present three participants in the Norwegian Qualification Programme as illustrative cases, each with distinct profiles, to illustrate how service users actively refer to changing situations – as these are shaped by time, biography and institutional movement – when making meaning of their labour activation experiences. The findings have implications for social work research and practice, as matters of biography, timing and life course trajectories must be accounted for to gain a more accurate picture of the labour activation experience. A consideration of institutional and life course change also offers a better professional understanding of the complexity of lived experiences when working with service users, potentially enabling a more effective practice.
Project management for creating a greenhouse complex
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Valeriy G. Russkiy , Vasilev Alexey G. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Baronova Veronika A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Britik Elvira V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

There is a certain shortage of fresh strawberries on the Russian market. The level of production is unable to meet the demand. This can be explained by the predominance of open-ground production. The difficult political situation in the world also has a significant impact on production, as well as the consequences of the pandemic, which exacerbate the crisis phenomena, as a result of which the volume of imported supplies of berries has decreased. The choice of suppliers is limited and the strawberries prices are very high, despite the low quality of berries. At the same time, the Russian market of vegetable greens is at a higher level. In recent years, many enterprises have appeared that are able to grow greens all year round, which has led to a significant reduction of the volume of greens imports from other countries. The trend of transition to a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition proves that the production of greens and berries should be increased throughout the year. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of production of berries and greens, as well as technical and economic basis for the creation of a greenhouse complex for the growing of these product types.
Hyperketonemia: Clinical features and diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Hassannezhad Reshad
Published: October 2021

Diets that boost ketone production are increasingly used for treating several neurological disorders. Elevation in ketones in most cases is considered favorable, as they provide energy and are efficient in fueling the body's energy needs.Several physiological and pathological triggers, such as fasting, ketogenic diet, and diabetes cause an accumulation and elevation of circulating ketones. Complications of the brain, kidney, liver, and microvasculature were found to be elevated in diabetic patients who had elevated ketones compared to those diabetics with normal ketone levels. Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute metabolic complication of diabetes characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperketonemia, and metabolic acidosis. Hyperglycemia causes an osmotic diuresis with significant fluid and electrolyte loss. DKA occurs mostly in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). It causes nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and can progress to cerebral edema, coma, and death. DKA is diagnosed by detection of hyperketonemia and anion gap metabolic acidosis in the presence of hyperglycemia. Treatment involves volume expansion, insulin replacement, and prevention of hypokalemia. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare yet potentially fatal hyperglycemic crisis that can occur in patients with both type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to its increasing incidence and economic impact related to the treatment and associated morbidity, effective management and prevention is key. Elements of management include making the appropriate diagnosis using current laboratory tools and clinical criteria and coordinating fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and electrolyte replacement through feedback obtained from timely patient monitoring and knowledge of resolution criteria. In addition, awareness of special populations such as patients with renal disease presenting with DKA is important. During the DKA therapy, complications may arise and appropriate strategies to prevent these complications are required. DKA prevention strategies including patient and provider education are important. This review aims to provide a brief overview of DKA from its pathophysiology to clinical presentation with in depth focus on up-to-date therapeutic management.
Chromosomal mutations in high-yield Holstein cows
Authors: Samsonov D. V. , Kulikova S. G. , Andreeva V. A. , Aleksandrova D. A.
Published: October 2021

The results of the research of somatic chromosomal instability: aneuploidy and polyploidy in the blood cells of high-yield Holstein cows with the productivity of more than 9000 kg have been presented in the article. The research was conducted in JSC Vaganovo, Promyshlennovsky District, Kemerovo Region on the population of Holstein cows. Sample preparation was carried out accord- ing to P. Moorhead et al. Samples were stained using the Romanowsky-Giemsa method. The authors studied 6068 metaphase plates in a group of 30 healthy animals. Aneuploidy was counted according to the practice of N.P. Bochkov et al. The authors also analysed the ecological situation in the area of keeping and breeding cattle. Studies of soil, fodder, organs and tissues in farm animals of different species confirm that heavy metal and chemical pollutants are not contaminated in Western Siberia, and their levels are within sanitary norms. Therefore, the ecological situation in the study area should be considered safe. The study shows that the frequency of polyploidy was 0.59% in the studied sample. Tetraploidy, triploidy, and hexaploidy rates were 0.33; 0.18 and 0.06, respectively, the frequency of true hypoploidy was 0.73, and the number of diploid cells was 84.7%. The data obtained can be tentatively applied as average values and can also be used to evaluate the interior of the animals.
Numerical simulation flow dynamics of an intracranial aneurysm
Authors: Zhang Yang , Fan Junjie , Xiu Yunxia , Zhang Luyao , Chen Guangxin , Fan Jinyu , Lin Xiao , Ding Chen , Feng Mingming , Wang Ruliang , Liu Yang
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Computational fluid dynamics provides a new method for the study of the blood flow characteristics of the formation and development of intracranial aneurysms. OBJECTIVE: To compare blood flow characteristics between the healthy internal carotid artery and normal intracranial aneurysms. METHODS: The internal carotid arteries were simulated to obtain hemodynamic parameters in one patient. RESULTS: The internal carotid artery associated with aneurysm presents low wall shear stress, high oscillatory shear index, and high particle retention time compared with the normal internal carotid artery. CONCLUSIONS: There are differences in blood flow between the normal internal carotid artery and intracranial aneurysm. The vortex of the aneurysm will produce turbulence, indicating that it is unstable, which results in the growth and rupture of the aneurysm.
Postoperative femoral anteroposterior position while standing correlates with the posterior tibial slope and posterior femoral condylar offset in medial pivot total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Takahashi Yuki , Sato Takashi , Mochizuki Tomoharu , Watanabe Satoshi , Tanifuji Osamu , Katsumi Ryota , Endo Naoto
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: After total knee arthroplasty (TKA), the femur tends to be located posteriorly under weight-bearing (WB) conditions, and a paradoxical femoral anterior motion occurs, leading to joint instability. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to clarify factors which affect the postoperative femoral anteroposterior position relative to the tibia under WB conditions (A-P position) in medial pivot (MP) TKA. METHODS: Among 126 knees (81 women) with primary TKA using MP prosthesis for varus osteoarthritic knees, 70 knees had cruciate-retaining inserts (CR) with the reduced conformity and 56 knees had cruciate-substituting inserts (CS) with the full conformity. Using the three-dimensional (3D) assessment system, the associations between the A-P position and the factors including pre- and postoperative lower extremity alignment, component positions, and posterior femoral condylar offset (PCO), were assessed regarding the type of inserts. RESULTS: Significant correlations were seen between the A-P position and posterior tibial slope (PTS), medial PCO, and lateral PCO. Regarding the difference between the two inserts, the PTS, medial PCO, and lateral PCO significantly correlated with the A-P position in the CR, but only the PTS correlated in the CS. CONCLUSIONS: The increased PTS and decreased PCO were the dominant factors for the A-P position in MP TKA.
Investigating Predictors of Preserved Cognitive Function in Older Women Using Machine Learning: Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study
Authors: Casanova Ramon , Gaussoin Sarah A. , Wallace Robert , Baker Laura D. , Chen Jiu-Chiuan , Manson JoAnn E. , Henderson Victor W. , Sachs Bonnie C. , Justice Jamie N. , Whitsel Eric A. , Hayden Kathleen M. , Rapp Stephen R.
Published: October 2021

Background: Identification of factors that may help to preserve cognitive function in late life could elucidate mechanisms and facilitate interventions to improve the lives of millions of people. However, the large number of potential factors associated with cognitive function poses an analytical challenge. Objective: We used data from the longitudinal Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS) and machine learning to investigate 50 demographic, biomedical, behavioral, social, and psychological predictors of preserved cognitive function in later life. Methods: Participants in WHIMS and two consecutive follow up studies who were at least 80 years old and had at least one cognitive assessment following their 80th birthday were classified as cognitively preserved. Preserved cognitive function was defined as having a score ≥39 on the most recent administration of the modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICSm) and a mean score across all assessments ≥39. Cognitively impaired participants were those adjudicated by experts to have probable dementia or at least two adjudications of mild cognitive impairment within the 14 years of follow-up and a last TICSm score < 31. Random Forests was used to rank the predictors of preserved cognitive function. Results: Discrimination between groups based on area under the curve was 0.80 (95%-CI-0.76–0.85). Women with preserved cognitive function were younger, better educated, and less forgetful, less depressed, and more optimistic at study enrollment. They also reported better physical function and less sleep disturbance, and had lower systolic blood pressure, hemoglobin, and blood glucose levels. Conclusion: The predictors of preserved cognitive function include demographic, psychological, physical, metabolic, and vascular factors suggesting a complex mix of potential contributors.
Personal health records sharing scheme based on attribute based signcryption with data integrity verifiable
Authors: Obiri Isaac Amankona , Xia Qi , Xia Hu , Affum Eric , Abla Smahi , Gao Jianbin
Published: October 2021

The distribution of personal health records (PHRs) via a cloud server is a promising platform as it reduces the cost of data maintenance. Nevertheless, the cloud server is semi-trusted and can expose the patients’ PHRs to unauthorized third parties for financial gains or compromise the query result. Therefore, ensuring the integrity of the query results and privacy of PHRs as well as realizing fine-grained access control are critical key issues when PHRs are shared via cloud computing. Hence, we propose new personal health records sharing scheme with verifiable data integrity based on B+ tree data structure and attribute-based signcryption scheme to achieve data privacy, query result integrity, unforgeability, blind keyword search, and fine-grained access control.
Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: McDaniels Bradley , Lee Chun-Lung , Bishop Malachy
Published: October 2021

Background: Positive personality resources have demonstrated the ability to positively impact health outcomes. Objective: To examine the psychometric properties of the original Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: A sample of 114 individuals with PD completed the PCQ-24, and via a latent factor modeling framework exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate the psychometric properties in people with PD. Results: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed that both the efficacy and hope scales were reliable (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87 and 0.86, respectively) and had statistically acceptable validity with strong factor loadings all above the practical threshold of 0.60. The resilience and optimism scales were also reliable (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.78 and 0.73, respectively) but had only moderately acceptable validity in part due to three reverse-scored items (i.e., No. 13, 20, & 23) with weak factor loadings of 0.26, 0.46, and 0.50, respectively. After excluding these at-risk items, the overall factor loadings for resilience and optimism were significantly improved at the acceptable above 0.60. The CFA results confirm a statistically acceptable model fit for the modified version (only 21-items) of the PCQ in the PD sample. Conclusion: Both EFA and CFA analyses provide statistical evidence supporting the modified PCQ version and demonstrate better test validity and reliability for the PD population. The refined PCQ form is both effectively shorter and psychometrically superior to the original and has promise in investigating health outcomes in people with PD.
Comparison of classroom furniture to anthropometric measures of Turkish middle school students
Authors: Satır Benhür , Erdoğan Filiz Çelikçi
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The match between classroom furniture and students’ anthropometry is an important factor in students’ academic performance. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to investigate the ergonomic suitability of the classroom furniture to the students, and to propose design suggestions for both desks and chairs. METHODS: We analyzed the ergonomics of classroom furniture that students aged 10–14 years old in Turkey currently use. To this end, we selected Maltepe Primary Education School, one of the largest schools in the Çankaya district of Turkey’s capital city, Ankara, in which to conduct the study. A sample of 119 students was selected, and seven anthropometric measurements were taken for each of these students. We then calculated five relationships between the dimensions of the furniture and the students’ anthropometric measures. RESULTS: We observed high levels of mismatch rates, with an average of 66.6%and high values of over 95%for the relations of two furniture measures, seat depth (related with buttock-popliteal length) and seat-to-desk height (related with elbow height, sitting). Each anthropometric measure was applied a fit probability distribution, and based on those distributions; we suggested the most appropriate classroom furniture dimensions in order to maximize suitability of the furniture to the anthropometric measures in terms of fixed-size (i.e., non-adjustable) classroom furniture. CONCLUSIONS: High mismatch rates can be reduced by 52.0%on average based on the classroom furniture dimensions suggested in this study.
Customized interventions improved employees’ experience of recovery during the workday
Authors: Ejlertsson Lina , Heijbel Bodil , Brorsson Annika , Troein Margareta , Andersson Ingemar H.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of research regarding factors promoting recovery during the workday and effective interventions. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate how different intervention activities may impact employees’ experiences of recovery at the workplace. METHODS: Customized intervention activities based on qualitative results and a participatory approach were integrated among the employees at six primary health care centres (PHCCs; n = 166) during one year. Recovery and workplace factors were measured with a questionnaire at the start and end of intervention, and also in a control group (15 PHCCs; n = 328). Group differences were tested (Chi-2) and explanatory factors compared by logistic regression models. RESULTS: The proportion of employees reporting workday recovery increased in the intervention group (19.9%to 29.1%; p = 0.01), whereas the control group showed no significant change. Recovery was explained by self-reflection and reflection with co-workers. After intervention, having influence on work situation, energy-building experience, and opportunity for laughter also contributed significantly to recovery. CONCLUSIONS: The results contribute to work recovery research by confirming that a customized intervention may have an impact on employees’ recovery experiences. The study showed that considering the factors of reflection, influence, and companionship can positively impact workplace recovery.
LABORATORY RISK INDICATOR FOR NECROTIZING FASCIITIS (LRINEC) SCORE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS IN HIMALAYAN REGION.
Authors: Kumar Jeevan , Bharti Ramesh , Verma Amar , Sharma Rajesh
Published: October 2021

Background: The LRINEC score (laboratory risk indicators for necrotizing fasciitis) was established in 2004 to aid in the differentiation of necrotizing fasciitis from severe soft tissue infections.
Methods: The study included all patients hospitalized to the department of general surgery at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Kangra, Tanda, H.P. India with a diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis for a period of one year, from June 2018 to May 2019. At the time of admission, the patient’s hemoglobin, white blood cell count, C-reactive protein, blood glucose level, urea, sodium, potassium and creatinine levels (LIRNEC Score) were calculated.
Results: In all the patients LRINEC Score was > 6. Out of 60 patients, 14(23%) patients had LRINEC Score in between 6 to 7 and 46 (76%) patients had LRINEC score >8.
Conclusion: The LRINEC score of 6 and above suggest NF and therefore aiding in the early recognition of NSTI and its management.
A társadalmi tagolódás sémájának újragondolása. A tagolódás rendszereken átívelő trendjei : Az Andorka-séma nyomdokain
Authors: Harcsa István
Published: October 2021

Tanulmányunk első részében tömör kritikai értékelést adunk a tagolódással kapcsolatos főbb konstrukciókról. Ennek kapcsán az a hipotézisünk, hogy az egyes konstrukciók szükségszerűen csak részlegesen képesek leképezni a társadalom meglehetősen színes tagoltságát. A tanulmány második része az Andorka-séma előzményeit, valamint az idők során kialakított modellváltozatokat, míg harmadik része – empirikus adatok alapján – a rétegződés hosszú távú trendjeit mutatja be. Az idősorok – az egyes rétegek további kiterjedését illetően – felső plafonok, illetve „plafon közeli” helyzetek kialakulására utalnak, ami jelentős mértékben hozzájárult a társadalmi szerkezet konzerválódásához. Továbbá, a trendek arra engednek következtetni, hogy a modernizáció nem mindig jár együtt a szellemi foglalkozásúak részarányának növekedésével. Következésképpen a társadalmi fejlődés, és ezen belül a társadalomszerkezet is inkább ciklikus jelleget mutat.
The Cultural Differences in Etiquette and Customs Between China and Britain in Nonverbal Communication
Authors: Yang Huan
Published: October 2021

Nonverbal behavior as well as verbal behavior, is closely related to culture when expressing ideas. Due to the huge differences between Chinese and English culture, there are also a lot of differences in nonverbal communication. By comparing the common etiquette and customs in nonverbal communication activities between China and Britain, meanwhile the cultural differences between them are figured out.
Estudiantes enfermos y supervivientes de cáncer: Nuevo reto para la universidad
Authors: Barrenetxea Ayesta Miren
Published: October 2021

Los datos sobre el avance del cáncer en la población joven son alarmantes. Este artículo pone el foco en el colectivo de adolescentes y jóvenes adultos (AJA) enfermos o supervivientes de cáncer en el ámbito universitario. El trabajo comienza ofreciendo datos sobre el aumento de la incidencia de diversos tipos de cáncer en este colectivo; en segundo lugar, analiza el estigma social asociado a la enfermedad que, en muchas ocasiones, lleva a los jóvenes a ocultar el diagnóstico en su fase escolar por miedo al rechazo y la incomprensión; por último, se analizan las necesidades específicas de este colectivo, y cómo pueden las instituciones universitarias ayudarles a que continúen o retomen su formación, prestándoles el apoyo que necesiten.
Acessibilidade e envelhecimento: análise de calçadas e passeios públicos no município de Juazeiro do Norte
Authors: Junior Francisco Rodrigues de Sousa , Floro Elisângela Ferreira
Published: October 2021

O direito de ir e vir e a acessibilidade fazem parte de uma série de direitos de qualquer cidadão. Com base nisso, e tendo em vista o crescimento da população idosa no Brasil, observa-se a necessidade de garantir que haja condições básicas de acessibilidade que venham a assegurar o direito de ir e vir deste público. A construção de calçadas com acessibilidade faz parte do conjunto de elementos que compõem o direito de locomoção dos idosos. Por este motivo, elegemos como objeto de estudo desta pesquisa as relações existentes entre envelhecimento, passeios públicos e acessibilidade para a população idosa, nos passeios públicos do município do Juazeiro do Norte. Como objetivo geral, visamos analisar quais são os elementos nas calçadas que acarretam dificuldades para os idosos se locomoverem de forma autônoma. Os dados foram coletados, analisados e interpretados a partir do método observacional e comparativo e, com bases nos resultados, pôde-se verificar que ainda há muito que se fazer para tornar acessível as calçadas e passeios do município do Juazeiro do Norte.