bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC PERFORMANCE OF TWO SOYBEAN LINEAGES IN RESPONSE TO DROUGHT
Authors: Do Rosário Rosa Vanessa , Lapaz Allan de Marcos , Alves da Silva Adinan , Domingos Pereira Júnior José , Dal Bianco Maximiller , Ribeiro Cleberson
Published: December 2022

Drought stress is a common environmental factor that constrains plants from expressing their ecophysiological potential, disrupting various physiological and biochemical processes. Hence, the objective of this work was to evaluate the growth, development and photosynthetic performance under drought in the vegetative phenological stage of soybean in two lineages with potential difference tolerance to this abiotic stress, lineages (‘Vx-08-10819’ and ‘Vx-08-11614’. For this purpose, biometric traits of development, relative water content in leaves, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange, and chlorophyll a fluorescence were evaluated. The experimental design was a randomized block design with 4 replications and arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial scheme, comprising of two soybean lineages (Vx-08-10819 and Vx-08-11614) in combination with three water availability [100% (control), 60%, and 40% of field capacity]. Relative water content in leaves, total leaf area, and shoot dry weight of lineage Vx-08-10819 were not changed after exposure to drought. Besides that, photosynthetic capacity of lineage Vx-08-10819 was less affected than lineage Vx-08-11614 to drought, showing that this lineage is tolerant to this abiotic stress in at vegetative stage V4.
Keywords: chlorophylls; gas exchange; Glycine max (L.) Merr; water relations.
 
Crescimento, desenvolvimento e desempenho fotossintético de duas linhagens de soja em resposta à seca
 
RESUMO: O estresse hídrico é um fator ambiental comum que impede as plantas de expressarem seu potencial ecofisiológico, interrompendo vários processos fisiológicos e bioquímicos. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento, o desenvolvimento e o desempenho fotossintético sob seca na fase fenológica vegetativa da soja em duas linhagens com potencial diferença na tolerância a este estresse abiótico, as linhagens Vx-08-10819 e Vx-08-11614. Para tanto, foram avaliadas características biométricas de desenvolvimento, teor relativo de água nas folhas, pigmentos fotossintéticos, trocas gasosas e fluorescência da clorofila a. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com 4 repetições e dispostos em esquema fatorial 2 × 3, composto por duas linhagens de soja (Vx-08-10819 e Vx-08-11614) em combinação com três disponibilidades hídricas [100% (controle), 60% e 40% da capacidade de campo]. O conteúdo relativo de água nas folhas, a área foliar total e o peso seco da parte aérea da linhagem Vx-08-10819 não foram alterados após a exposição à seca. Além disso, a capacidade fotossintética da linhagem Vx-08-10819 foi menos afetada do que a linhagem Vx-08-11614 à seca, mostrando que esta linhagem é tolerante à este estresse abiótico no estágio vegetativo V4.
Palavras-chave: clorofilas; troca gasosa; Glycine max (L.) Merr; relações hídricas.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TOKO KUE DAN ROTI UNIT MAS MANSYUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZYSERVQUAL DAN IPA
Authors: Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Julianto Vri , Nurprihatin Filscha
Published: December 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan toko kue dan roti yang cukup terkenal di Indonesia. Salah satu unit yang nilai GMP-nya belum memenuhi standar berada di bawah 75% yaitu Mas Mansyur. Kuesioner awal disebarkan terhadap 30 responden dengan atribut pelayanan sebanyak 15. Hasilnya 9 atribut memiliki persentase ketidakpuasan lebih tinggi dan 6 atribut memiliki persentase kepuasan lebih tinggi, maka indikator yang memiliki persentase yang tidak puas lebih besar dari persentase puas, yaitu lebih dari 50%. Dengan hasil tersebut dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan metode Fuzzy servqual dan IPA. Hasil pengolahan data yang didapatkan dengan metode Fuzzy servqual, atribut dengan nilai gap positif yaitu pembayaran mudah (cash/debit/e-payment) dan kehalalan produk kue yang dijual. Selain kedua atribut tersebut memiliki nilai gap negatif. Hasil pengolahan dengan menggunakan metode IPA, yaitu atribut yang harus diprioritaskan utama untuk diperbaiki adalah kondisi ruangan bersih dan nyaman, keandalan karyawan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, karyawan cepat merespons keluhan pelanggan, dan karyawan menyambut pelanggan dengan ramah. Setelah itu, barulah memperbaiki atribut yang memiliki prioritas rendah, yaitu penampilan luar dan dalam gedung yang menarik, tempat parkir yang luas, dan toilet dalam keadaan bersih dan berfungsi dengan baik.Kata Kunci:  Kualitas layanan, Fuzzy Serqual, Importance Performance Analysis
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) ITTP
Authors: Prayoga Dimas , Nurisusilawati Isnaini , Ramdhani Ade Yanyan
Published: December 2022

Learning Management System(LMS) merupakan sistem manajemen pembelajaran yang mendokumentasikan materi pendidikan dan keterampilan kerja menggunakan kemasan multimedia (teks, animasi, video, dan suara) sebagai masukan dan konten untuk pengembangan kompetensi peserta didik. Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang telah menerapkan sistem penggunaan LMS sebagai media penyampaian pembelajaran. Dari hasil kuesioner pendahuluan masih terdapat kekurangan yang terdapat pada LMS di ITTP, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis yang bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap LMS di ITTP. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, adalah Customer Satisfaction Index(CSI). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode CSI, didapatkan hasil sebesar 76,6% yang berarti mahasiswa ITTP merasa puas terhadap layanan sistem LMS. Berdasarkan nalisis gap terdapat atribut yang menjadi nilai gap tinggi seperti sistem LMS tidak mengalami gangguan ketika sedang ujian berlangsung dengan nilai gap sebesar -0,7
Tourism and recreation in Polish national parks based on social media data
Authors: Ciesielski Mariusz , Dobrowolska Ewelina , Krok Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

Motives: Matters related to monitoring recreational use of national parks and identifying sites with high cultural values of ecosystem services are essential elements for the efficient management of these areas.
Aim: The objectives of this study were to: 1) recognize the spatio-temporal distribution of activities in national parks by users of selected social media platforms; 2) identify the locations with the highest activity among the various groups visiting the national parks; 3) identify the locations (hot spots) with the highest potential for providing cultural ecosystem services (CES).
Results: The spatial and temporal distribution of activities among various user groups in the national park areas was displayed using data from social media platforms and applications. Additionally, CES hotspots for the five most popular national parks were found.
The Constitution and Laws of the Taliban 1994-2001: Hints from the Past and Options for the Future
Authors: Mobasher M. Bashir , Qadam Shah Mohammad , Pasarlay Shamshad
Published: December 2022

The Taliban stormed to power and took back control of Afghanistan in August 2021. They have apparently reintroduced an autocratic Islamic Emirate, not unlike the system of governance that defined their first spell in power from 1996 to 2001. The Taliban’s swift military triumph put an end to the frail peace negotiations between the late Afghan government and the Taliban. At present, the Taliban remain ambiguous about how exactly their current ‘Islamic Emirate will be guided, legally speaking. While it seems certain that they will draft yet another constitution in Afghanistan, it remains to be seen whether they will follow both the classic and modern principles of Islamic governance, and whether rights-based approaches will have any space therein. Nevertheless, the Taliban’s official conduct, as manifested in publications by regime insiders and the emerging practices of the fledgling Taliban regime, suggests that the prospects for a rights-friendly regime look bleak at best.
Efecto del cambio climático sobre la cuenca alta del río Pasto, departamento de Nariño, Colombia
Authors: Toro Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

Actualmente, la cuenca alta del río Pasto es fuente abastecedora de agua de consumo humano para el municipio de Pasto, capital del departamento de Nariño. Por esta razón, este estudio tuvo como objetivo principal, evaluar el efecto del cambio climático sobre el comportamiento hidrológico de la cuenca alta del río Pasto para el año 2050, haciendo uso del modelo hidrológico Soil Water Assessment Tool y la proyección climática a futuro del Modelo de Circulación General, HadGEM2-ES con la reducción de escala por el método estadístico de MarkSim®. Finalmente, se identificó que, la disponibilidad hídrica superficial tanto para el periodo 1985-2015 y el escenario de Trayectorias de Concentración Representativas 8.5 al año 2050, se encuentran bajo escasez severa. En ese sentido, en el 2050, la disponibilidad de agua dulce renovable per cápita anual se reduciría en un 49,57 %, lo que podría afectar negativamente el suministro y calidad del agua, los alimentos y la capacidad de uso del suelo. Por lo tanto, se debe establecer medidas de conservación y restauración de suelos y de la cobertura vegetal y, tecnificar los sistemas productivos de la zona alta de la cuenca.
Análisis bibliométrico sobre uso de humedales construidos para tratamiento de efluentes líquidos de industrias lácteas
Authors: Chamorro Narváez Ana Victoria , Cuarán Guaranguay Suleidy Arjenis , Mañunga Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Los humedales construidos son una alternativa de tratamiento, caracterizada por su alta eficiencia en remoción de contaminantes. Aunque son usados desde hace más de 20 años, en algunas experiencias se aprecia que presentan deficiencias. En el caso de efluentes de la industria láctea, resulta importante determinar variables y aspectos críticos para su implementación; así, en esta investigación, con apoyo de herramientas de la vigilancia tecnológica, se realizó un estudio bibliométrico sobre su uso, para el tratamiento de efluentes líquidos de la industria láctea. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa, realizando búsqueda de artículos científicos en diferentes bases de datos, los cuales fueron usados para la elaboración de mapas bibliométricos a través del software VOSviewer. Los resultados mostraron que se pudo recuperar 1974 documentos entre 2000 y 2020. También, se identificó siete clústeres temáticos en la definición de corrientes principales de investigación. La estrecha relación en temas como industria láctea, biomasa, carbono, nitrificación, nitratos y humedales construidos de flujo subsuperficial permitió reconocer que, además de la remoción de carbono, es importante la remoción de nitrógeno. Finalmente, se concluye que la vigilancia tecnológica permitió encontrar el estado actual de la investigación y, reconocer factores críticos para el diseño e implementación de humedales construidos.
Estimación de caudales medios mensuales mediante la generación estocástica y transformación lluvia-escorrentía
Authors: Mafla Chamorro Francisco , Ganancias Facundo , Rosero Legarda Andrés
Published: December 2022

Este estudio se basa en estimaciones hidrológicas en cuencas no aforadas y con poca información disponible, a través de la aplicación de un modelo estocástico para la generación de precipitación mensual; estas fueron transformadas a caudal mediante el método conceptual IPHII-MEN en las cuencas Chico y Las Tunas, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina. Las estaciones utilizadas fueron Motegasto y El Alto; para el ajuste de los modelos fueron utilizados 18 y 12 años, mientras que, para la validación, fueron empleados registros de 4 y 9 años, respectivamente. Para la precipitación mensual se utilizó el modelo estocástico de Thomas Fiering, el cual genera secuencias sintéticas con estructuras correlaciones de mes a mes; asimismo, se tuvo en cuenta el método de IPH-II MEN que se basa en el algoritmo de separación de escurrimiento. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que existe confiabilidad, pues los valores de coeficientes de correlación estuvieron entre 0.6 y 0.7 para el modelo estocástico y 0.95 y 0.87 para el modelo IPHII-MEN. Con esto se puede decir que, estas metodologías son de gran importancia y tienen certeza al momento de predecir escenarios futuros que permitan un buen ordenamiento territorial y gestión del riesgo en el entorno del recurso hídrico.
Diseño de dos humedales artificiales a escala de laboratorio para el tratamiento del lodo proveniente de una planta de tratamiento de agua residual doméstica
Authors: España Bolaños Betty Nayely , Mañunga Tatiana , Ortega Guerrero Paola
Published: December 2022

Los humedales artificiales para tratamiento de lodos, conocidos como lechos de secado plantados, consisten en zanjas poco profundas, rellenas de grava y plantadas con macrófitas, las cuales representan una alternativa para plantas de tratamiento de agua residual que no tienen un tratamiento de lodos, como el caso de la vereda La Floresta, en Gualmatán, Nariño y, aunque han sido usados por más de 20 años, no existen guías estandarizadas para su diseño. Por lo descrito, a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica se identificó las variables para diseñar un humedal a escala laboratorio para el tratamiento del lodo generado en esta planta. Los resultados mostraron que este tipo de humedales se dimensiona a partir de la tasa de carga expresada en sólidos (30 - 250 kg ST/m2. año) o área per cápita (1.5 - 4.0 hab/m2). Finalmente, adoptando el criterio de área per cápita se estableció que, a escala real, se requiere un área de 1059 m2 para tratar el lodo generado por la población de la cabecera municipal (2117 habitantes) que, llevado a escala laboratorio, es 0.50 m2 (Población = 1.0 habitante).
Evaluación del comportamiento ‌hidráulico‌‌‌de‌‌‌un‌‌‌filtro‌ ‌‌aerobio‌‌‌a‌‌‌escala‌‌‌laboratorio‌‌‌en‌‌‌la‌‌‌Sede‌‌ Alvernia, Campus Universidad Mariana
Authors: Cuaspud Chamorro Viviana Marcela , Ipiales Melo Mayerlin Solanyi , Cárdenas Calvachi Gloria Lucía
Published: December 2022

El tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales con filtros percoladores es una de las alternativas más eficientes, por su menor requerimiento de energía, mantenimiento y buena operatividad, que garantiza altas eficiencias de remoción de contaminantes. Para realizar estudios de optimización del diseño, se requiere prototipos a escala de laboratorio con los que se pueda evaluar aspectos hidrodinámicos como, régimen de mezcla, condiciones de flujo no ideal, tales como cortocircuitos, zonas muertas y, escenarios que pueden afectar el desempeño del reactor. La presente investigación pretende evaluar el comportamiento hidráulico de este reactor biológico, comparando este comportamiento con dos lechos filtrantes plásticos: uno con piezas de tubería corrugada y el otro, con cilindros de filamentos sintéticos.En el avance de la investigación, como primer objetivo se diseñó un filtro percolador de alta tasa a escala laboratorio de forma circular, con el fin de garantizar una adecuada distribución del fluido. Dentro de su diseño se tuvo en cuenta dos metodologías para su dimensionamiento: una, a partir de la carga orgánica volumétrica y la otra, adoptando una carga hidráulica superficial, según la tasa del filtro, en la cual se pudo evidenciar que, la más apropiada, donde se ajusta las medidas a escala laboratorio para su construcción es, a partir de la primera, indicando un diseño más eficiente.
Estimación de socavación local en Puentes. Caso de Estudio, Río San Pedro, Valle de Sibundoy
Authors: Galindo González Fredy Alejandro , Mafla Chamorro Francisco Ricardo , Burgos Bastidas Dickson Arturo , Echeverría Ramírez Daniela Melissa
Published: December 2022

La estimación de la profundidad de socavación local asociada a un período de retorno de 50 y 100 años en un estudio de caso en el puente sobre el río San Pedro, parte de un análisis hidrológico, hidráulico y la aplicación de una simulación unidimensional con Hydrological Engineering Center – River Analysis System. Se valida en la necesidad de realizar un diagnóstico con relación a la presencia de falla hidráulica, considerando la hidrología, sedimentología e hidráulica perenne a la cuenca hidrográfica de la zona de influencia y las condiciones morfométricas actuales de los estribos, evaluando así la profundidad máxima de socavación y, verificando si las especificaciones de diseño hidráulico cumplen con la vigente norma colombiana de diseño de puentes.La profundidad de socavación medida desde el suelo aledaño a la pata del estribo 2,41 m (estribo izquierdo) y 1,95 m (estribo derecho) mediante el método de Froehlich para un período de retorno Tr=100 años, permite concluir que, el empotramiento del estribo (1,5 m) no satisface los requerimientos mínimos de profundidad de 600 mm por debajo de la socavación potencial; por ende, la profundidad de desplante del estribo se encuentra por encima de la línea de socavación estimada que representaría una posible falla hidráulica.
Soluciones para la estabilización de taludes mediante tecnologías o procesos basados en la conservación del medio ambiente. Una revisión del estado del arte
Authors: Revelo Cabrera Paula Alejandra , Huertas Delgado Jenny Lucía
Published: December 2022

Esta monografía hace una recopilación de información secundaria, presentando sugerencias, con el fin de ayudar a la toma de decisiones frente a casos de deslizamientos de suelos en taludes de Colombia, específicamente en vías primarias, proporcionando un equilibrio tanto ambiental como socioeconómico.Se identifica posibles causas que generan la inestabilidad de taludes y, los procesos de mitigación, con tecnologías eficientes de remediación de suelos, entre ellas, los materiales geosintéticos para reforzar taludes.Una de las causas de deslizamiento de suelos en Colombia se debe a las características topográficas y las condiciones climáticas variables que incrementan la susceptibilidad de la ocurrencia de estos fenómenos. La amenaza de deslizamientos en Colombia está en dominios relativos muy alta I y II, correspondientes a la región occidental: departamento de Chocó, Valle del Cauca, Cauca y Nariño.En cuanto a técnicas de prevención o mitigación, se identifica: recubrimiento de las superficies, conformación de talud, control del agua subterránea y superficial, estructuras de contención, mejoramiento del suelo. Es importante conocer las características físicas del suelo, para determinar las enmiendas que optimicen la estructura del mismo y permitan una mejor retención de agua y la penetración de las raíces. Es necesario preparar un suelo, antes de la implementación del manto.
Avances en la gestión de riesgo en la región de La Mojana, Colombia
Authors: Andrés Buitrago Yeferson , Hernández Castro Valentina , Pachón Gómez Ahsly Daniela
Published: December 2022

La región de La Mojana es una cuenca hidrográfica de planicie aluvial de la depresión momposina, que se encuentra ubicada entre los ríos Magdalena, Cauca y San Jorge. Esta cuenca cumple con la función de amortiguar los caudales en los ríos, caños y ciénagas; también, para servir de refugio-hábitat, regular la atmósfera y depurar los humedales.Es un sistema que se caracteriza por ser complejo, debido a las constantes inundaciones que allí ocurren, problemática que causa serias afectaciones socioeconómicas a la población, ya que las inundaciones afectan tanto las producciones como la infraestructura del territorio y, lo modifica tanto física como ambientalmente.Se ha evidenciado que, el Sistema Nacional de Gestión de Riesgo de Desastres ha presentado varias deficiencias y tiene elementos por mejorar, en aspectos como la prevención y la mitigación del problema, pues inicialmente, por parte de las alcaldías, se debe optimizar algunas acciones que ayudarán con esta problemática, como la acción de una pronta reubicación de la población que se encuentra en riesgo; además, las corporaciones autónomas correspondientes deben implementar la acción oportuna de proyectos, para disminuir las inundaciones generadas. Con base en esto, el objetivo de este proyecto fue realizar una revisión minuciosa de los avances de la gestión del riesgo en la región de La Mojana, Colombia. Como conclusión, se evidenció aspectos en los cuales se debe mejorar para disminuir la vulnerabilidad ante inundaciones, mediante acciones como la implementación de diques que permiten el drenaje del río.
Contaminantes atmosféricos y su relación con la salud de la población infantil en Colombia
Authors: Castillo Botina Daniela Alejandra , Urbano Pazos Angie Lorena , Narváez Burgos Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo es una descripción elaborada mediante información bibliográfica de cómo las partículas suspendidas en el aire, con un tamaño menor a diez micrómetros generados por el tráfico vehicular, inciden en el deterioro de la salud respiratoria de la población infantil menor a diezaños de edad.La metodología empleada incluye un análisis descriptivo, para el cual se hace una búsqueda, clasificación y análisis de información bibliográfica, para determinar el grado de relación entre la salud de la población infantil y los contaminantes presentes en la atmósfera; esta etapa se realizó mediante una clasificación y calificación de artículos científicos.A través de este proyecto se encontró una relación directa entre la exposición de contaminantes atmosféricos suspendidos en el aire: PM10, PM2.5, TRAP, NOx, y el daño a la salud de la población, ocasionando así algunas enfermedades respiratorias: asma, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, rinitis, faringitis y bronquitis aguda. En cuanto a la sintomatología, estos contaminantes ocasionan efectos respiratorios a corto plazo, como dificultad para respirar, tos, irritación en la garganta y de la mucosa nasal.La evidencia recolectada refuerza que, la principal causa de la contaminación atmosférica es generada por la densidad del tráfico vehicular, los gases y partículas emitidas por los vehículos, todo lo cual afecta la salud de la población.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Efikasi Diri Merawat Bayi Baru Lahir pada Ibu Primipara
Authors: Njakatara Umbu Nggiku , Namuwali Domianus
Published: December 2022

Introductions: A mother's self-confidence or self-efficacy is self-confidence in her ability to show behavior that leads to the results to be achieved. Increasing the self-confidence of a primiparous mother requires support from the closest family, especially partners in increasing the mother's ability to care for newborns. The aims of this research was to estimate family social support and self-confidence correlation for primiparous mothers to carry out newborns. Methods:  A cross-sectional design was used in this research. 54 primiparous mothers as total sample of the study, and determined by the total sampling technique. The PSES (Parental Self-Efficacy Scale)   instrument was used to establish the self-efficacy of primiparous in caring for newborns, and Family Social Support Questionnaire to show family social support for primiparous mothers. The data was analized with person correlation test with a significance level of p value <0.05. Results: Study result was showed a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy of primiparous mothers, with p value <0.024. Conclusion: It was founded a significant correlation between primiparous mother self-efficacy and family social support in caring for newborns.

Keywords: Family support; mother's self-efficacy; social support
Determinan Insiden Preeklamsia pada Ibu Primigravida
Authors: Dewi Sofia Rhosma , Ningsih Rosidawati , Rifah Muttimatur , Alfioni Dwi Resti , Al Hajj Rumaisya Milhan , Dahlia Fitria Arisma
Published: December 2022

Background: Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy that has three main symptoms, namely gestational hypertension > 140/90 mmHg, edema, and protein in the urine > 3 grams and often occurs during pregnancy, childbirth and even in postpartum women. In the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the MMR target is 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. The problem of this research is the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the factors that cause the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method : used in this study is a literature review by analyzing a number of specified articles. In this study, 10 articles were used on preeclampsia and pregnancy. Results : from of the literature review analysis, it was concluded that there are many factors that cause preeclampsia in pregnant women, namely age, parity, primigravida and multiparous pregnancies, obesity, BMI, history of PEB and hypertension, and irregular ANC visits. influence the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Conclusion: With this factor, it is expected to be a screening in handling cases of preeclampsia in the field and improving maternal health in reducing MMR in Indonesian.
FAMILY ACTIONS TO OVERCOME THE SIDE EFFECTS OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS AT HOME
Authors: Batubara Yuyun Bella Ria Br , Indra Rani Lisa , Lita Lita
Published: December 2022

To cancer patients, families are the first home care and support providers who help meet all their needs. This study aims to define their actions that help the patients deal with the side effects of chemotherapy at home. This is a descriptive quantitative research involving cancer outpatients who are taking chemotherapies in Arifin Achmad Hospital of Riau Province. A consecutive sampling technique obtained 134 families as samples, from which the data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately. The results showed several major actions in helping their members get through the side effects of chemotherapy, which include helping overcome nausea and vomiting by providing preferable food (in as many as 84 patients or 63%), helping overcome hair loss by keeping hair short and easy to manage (in as many as 54 patients or 40.5%), helping overcome fatigue by assisting to manage routines (in as many as 83 patients or 62.2%), helping battle appetite loss by preparing favorite foods on demand (in as many as 99 patients or 74.2%), and helping overcome diarrhea by giving 8-10 glasses of water per day (in as many as 91 patients or 68.2%). These actions have given proper results in helping the patients overcome chemotherapy side effects at home. Therefore, our study is expected to be a reference for other families whose members are dealing with similar conditions.
O rzeczywistych potrzebach zmian w zakresie kognicji sądu i kompetencji notariatu
Authors: Bucoń Paweł
Published: December 2022

Artykuł wpisuje się w trwającą od wielu lat dyskusję dotyczącą konieczności zmian w zakresie kognicji sądów powszechnych, w szczególności w celu ich „odciążenia” wobec nadmiaru rozpoznawanych spraw. Wydaje się, że w zasięgu ręki polskiego ustawodawcy pozostają rozwiązania, które mogą za pośrednictwem bardzo prostych zmian ustawowych doprowadzić do rzeczywistego zmniejszenia liczby spraw trafiających do polskich sądów. Poszerzenie kompetencji notariuszy we wskazanych obszarach z pewnością odciążyłoby sądy jednocześnie nie powodując obciążenia dla budżetu państwa. Zarysowane możliwości rozszerzenia kognicji notariatu i odciążenia sądów wydają się zbieżne z pracami władz państwowych oraz powszechnie oczekiwanym przyspieszeniem postępowań sądowych.
Application of the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child and the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights During the Russian War in Ukraine
Authors: Mendzhul Marija
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the normative consolidation of the principle of the best interests of the child in international acts and legislation of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the application of the principle of the best interests of man in the practice of the ECtHR, it is clarified how the case law has influenced the decisions of Ukrainian courts. The categories of cases in which the ECtHR applies the principle of the best interests of the child are highlighted. The peculiarities of the application of the principle of the best interests of the child during the war between Russia and Ukraine have been studied. It is proved that martial law is not a reason to limit the principle of the best interests of the child.
Status prawny radnego powiatu
Authors: Wydra Angelika
Published: December 2022

Artykuł ma na celu prawno-administracyjną analizę pozycji radnego. W pracy przedstawiony został sposób wyboru oraz nabycia mandatu przez radnego, a także przypadki, w których mandat ulega zawieszeniu lub wygaśnięciu. W artykule dokonana została analiza obowiązków oraz uprawnień, które posiada radny. Omówione zostały zakazy i ograniczenia dotyczące radnego w związku z wykonywaną przez niego funkcją.
Selmân-ı Sâvecî’nin Cemşîd ve Hurşîd Mesnevi'sinde Ayrılık Teması
Authors: SAKAROĞLU Dilek
Published: December 2022

Selmân-ı Sâvecî, 709 (1307) yılında Sâve’de dünyaya gelmiştir. VIII./XIV. yüzyılda İlhanlıların son dönemi ve Celâyirlilerin ilk döneminde yaşamış olan Selmân-ı Sâvecî, daha çok kasideleri ile ünlenmiştir. Selmân, kasidelerinde sağladığı başarıyı Cemşîd u Hurşîd mesnevisinde devam ettirmiştir. Şair, mesnevide kasideleri ve gazelleri kadar süslü bir sanat kullanmasa da eserin beşerî aşkı konu alması, hikâyedeki olay ve hareketin fazlalığı ile şairin ifadesindeki sürükleyicilik eserin klasik Fars edebiyatında yer edinmesine imkân sağlamıştır. Cemşîd’in aşkına ulaşmak için gösterdiği büyük mücadele ile Hurşîd’in sadakatini farklı yollarla sınayan şair, hikâyeyi mutlu sonla bitirir. Vuslata ermeden önce âşık ve maşuk bazı ayrılıklar yaşar. Bu ayrılıklarda Cemşîd, bazen mum ve güvercin gibi insan dışı varlıklarla bazen en yakın dostu Mihrâb ile konuşur. Hurşîd ise annesi tarafından bir kalede tutularak özgürlüğü elinden alınır. Alınan tedbirler, iki aşığın görüşmelerine mâni olamaz. Aksine birbirlerine olan sevgilerini arttırır. Yaşanılan ayrılıklar ilk başta Cemşîd ve Hurşîd’i umutsuzluğa sürükler. Ancak hicran gelecek hayalleriyle birleşince endişeli ve zorlu günlerin üstesinden gelme gücünü kendilerinde bulan Cemşîd ve Hurşîd sevgiye inanıp aşkı tercih ederler.

Cemşîd’in rüyasında gördüğü Hurşîd’e âşık olması ve imkânsızın peşine düşüp Çin’den Rum ülkesine ulaşana dek karşılaştığı engelleri sabrı ve cesareti ile bertaraf ederek soyuttan somuta dönüşen aşkına kavuşmak için sevdiğinden uzak kalmak zorunda olduğu anlayışı ayrılık teması altında ele alınacaktır.
Desain Model Pembelajaran Integral Mata Kuliah Fiqh Ibadah Untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Mahasiswa
Authors: Masykurillah Masykurillah , Badaruddin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This article describes the design of an integral learning model in the religious fiqh subject in order to improve students' spiritual intelligence. This study uses the R&D model; ADDIE steps 1-2 or level 1. This study is carried out in three stages, namely; draw up a theoretical basis for design; product design; and test the validity of the design. The validity test is carried out twice, each by four different validators and experts in their fields. Validation is also carried out on supporting devices in the form of religious fiqh teaching materials and learning outcome evaluation instruments. The data collection tools used were literature study and questionnaires. Based on the analysis that has been done, this research shows several things, namely: (1) several complementary theories are found so that it is feasible to design a learning model that can improve students' spiritual intelligence; (2) product creation in the form of an integral learning model design; (3) the validation test of the supporting theory and design obtained a score of 4.5 (very valid), the value of religious fiqh teaching materials was 4.8 (very valid), and the learning outcome evaluation instrument was 4.7 (very valid). Thus it can be stated that the design of this integral learning model is very feasible to be implemented in the religious fiqh course to improve students' spiritual intelligence.
Penerapan "Spirit" Man Jadda Wajada Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pokok-Pokok Isi Ajaran Al-Qur’an di MAN 1 Metro
Authors: Gufron Gufron
Published: December 2022

This article describes the concept of "Man Jadda Wajada" which is an acronym for Man (Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran Saintifik) with Jadda (Jaringan Dalam Diskusi dan Arahan) and Wajada (Wadahi Jangkauan dan Penugasan) by communicating the results of assignments and discussing them. This concept was implemented through two cycles of classroom action research (CAR) which was conducted on 35 students of class X IPS 3 in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Metro City. From the two CAR cycles that have been carried out, the learning outcomes of the main contents of the teachings of the Qur'an for class X IPS 3 MAN 1 Metro students can be improved through the application of "Man Jadda Wajada". The changes in spiritual attitudes from cycle I to II which experienced a significant increase, that the distribution of the predicate of spiritual attitude and honesty of students showed a change in spiritual attitude, namely there were no more less and enough predicates, 80% good predicates and 20% very good predicates. Meanwhile, the change in honesty attitude from cycle I to II also experienced the same thing, namely there were no less and enough predicates, 51% were good and 49% were very good. As for the change in the final value from cycle I to II, the highest was from 79.40 to 89.40 or an increase of 10.00, and the lowest was from 48.00 to 71.00 or an increase of 23.00, the average started from 64.97 to 75 .04 increased by 10.1. In line with this change, that in the second cycle, there is no less predicate, 6% predicate enough, 9% good predicate, but there is no very good predicate.
Student Perceptions of The E-Learning Program Based on Learning Management System (LMS) on Akhlak Akidah Materials
Authors: Nintgyas Dea Tara
Published: December 2022

E-Learning has a great influence on the learning process. The implementation of e-learning not only answers the challenges of the times but also becomes a solution for sustainable learning during the pandemic. The study aims to look at student perceptions of the implementations of LMS (Learning Management System) based e-learning on morals learning material for the PGMI IAIN Metro study program. Collecting data in this study used a questionnaire in the form of an attitude scale to find data on students' perceptions of LMS -based e-learning programs and students' perceptions of aqidah akhlak material. These two variables are supported by 5 indicators with 20 statements and analyzed using descriptive statistics to calculate the percentage of each indicator. The results showed that the LMS-based e-learning program could make the learning process easy, creative, independent and increase students' understanding of the moral aqidah material. Although it is less effective to use due to unstable signal coverage in certain areas. Therefore, the provision of facilities and infrastructure is needed to support internet access in remote areas.
Konsep Relasi Sains dan Agama serta Penerapannya pada Pembelajaran di Pesantren Terpadu
Authors: Rohmatulloh Rohmatulloh , Zuhri M. Tajudin , Sahlani Lalan , Ibrohim Iim
Published: December 2022

The relationship between science and religion in its development in the West is contradictory, giving rise to the typology of science and religion to describe the relationship. One form of typology is an integration that affects the education sector. This qualitative research aimed to describe the concept of the relation between science and religion and to describe the integrated learning system in one of the integrated boarding schools in West Java. The result of the study showed that science and religion in the view of Islam are integrated so that they cannot be separated because they are one science from Allah SWT. Regarding its application in learning in boarding school, it was found that learning did not separate between general science or science and religion in school subjects and daily activities to create students with noble character.
Pesantren: Pendidikan Khas Indonesia, Tangguh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Taufikin Taufikin
Published: December 2022

Presented in this field research was conducted qualitatively explorative to answer important problems related to why pesantren in Indonesia feel comfortable and enjoy face-to-face alignment in the Covid-19 pandemic. The samples were taken at 11 pesantren in central and East Java that organized face-to-face learning. The data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation are then analyzed through Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) using john dewey's theory of progressivism analysis. The results showed that pesantren still exists as an Islamic educational institution in the midst of a pandemic because 1) the tradition of the value of blessings, the strong value of blessings from ulama figures, Kiai, Ustaz can only be obtained when students interact directly (face-to-face) being the first factor why face-to-face learning is still implemented, 2) Pesantren is open and adaptive to follow the development of the covid-19 situation, Applying strict health protocols, quarantine santri when returning to pesantren, then close the pesantren environment from outside influences including santri guardians up to the safe situation and get permission from the covid-19 task force. 3) Utilization of information and communication technology, use of social media Facebook, WhatsApp, and pesantren website to provide information to stakeholders that pesantren is safe and comfortable for face-to-face learning. 4) Stakeholder synergy, demonstrated by the cooperation of parents, communities, and governments in understanding the role of pesantren as a safe institution for face-to-face learning. Referring to the results of this study, strengthening the existence of pesantren and stakeholders in the world of education, especially in Indonesia in implementing face-to-face learning in the era of the covid-19 pandemic, along with the readiness of the world of education towards the era of society 5.0.
The Golden Age : Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Bonita Eva , Suryana Ermis , Hamdani M. Imron , Harto Kasinyo
Published: December 2022

This study aims to discuss the golden age, the developmental tasks of infancy, and their implications for Islamic education. The method used in this paper is a type of library research and is complemented by field observations. The results showed that during this period many patterns of behavior and attitudes were formed as well as patterns of emotional expression or known as the golden age. Infancy lasts for the first two years after the newborn period. The golden period of growth and development is a very effective period in maximizing the intelligence potential of every baby to create quality human resources. The stages of human infant development are at the sensorimotor stage. and in infancy physical development can be observed clearly, at the age of six months the growth and development is rapid. At an early age, all aspects of development during the growth period influence each other. That is, in the absence of one of these aspects, whether physical, emotional, intellectual, social or religious, then all aspects of individual development influence each other. The golden age can provide solutions to the problems of Islamic education by developing Kamil's personality from an early age.
Penerapan Klausul ISO 21001:2018 Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Manajemen Budaya Mutu Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Syukron Buyung
Published: December 2022

Upaya dari PTKIN dalam menciptakan insan berakhlakul karimah dan berintelektual tersebut tidak serta merta lahir dari sebuah proses dan sistem yang instan. Kesemuanya harus didukung oleh ketersediaan instrumen dan budaya mutu dari seluruh elemen penyelenggara yang ada di IAIN Metro. Konsistensi dan komitmen manajemen budaya mutu menjadi kata kunci bagi IAIN Metro dalam mencapai kualitas output yang dihasilkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi dan fakta melalui data-data yang ada di IAIN Metro dalam menjamin komitmen terselenggaranya budaya mutu melalui penerapan ISO 21001:2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam menggali berbagai informasi dan fakta tentang penerapan ISO 21001:2018 dalam kerangka penguatan manajemen mutu pada IAIN Metro dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pimpinan IAIN Metro, Ketua-Ketua lembaga, dan pimpinan fakultas. Untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang valid dan akurat, maka pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui interview, observasi dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah display, data reduction, dan drawing conclussions. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ISO 21001:2018 dalam memperkuat manajemen budaya mutu di IAIN Metro dilakukan melalui Sistem Manajemen Organisasi Pendidikan (SMOP) dengan menerapkan model tata kelola organisasi yang berkualitas melalui sinergisitas seluruh komponen dan elemen yang ada dengan merujuk pada klausul yang diatur dalam ISO 21001:2018. Memang dalam penguatan manajemen budaya mutu pada IAIN Metro ISO 21001:2018 bukanlah satu-satunya instrumen, tapi kehadiran instrumen tersebut dirasakan mampu menjadi instrumen yang mendukung eksistensi proses, sistem, komitmen dan kebijakan yang diterapkan berdasarkan klausul yang ada pada ISO 21001:2018 tersebut.
The Islamic Perspective on the Effect of Religiosity, Anxiety and Belief regarding COVID-19 on Undisclosed Status of COVID-19 in the Muslim Youth
Authors: Nurhayati  , Rokhmad Abu , Purnama Tri bayu , Siregar Putra Apriadi , Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan  , Hayati Fitri
Published: December 2022

Many people who suffered from COVID-19 symptoms have been diagnosed as positive for COVID-19. However, most of them did not want to reveal their COVID-19 status. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of religiosity, anxiety, and COVID-19 belief on the undeclared status of COVID-19 in Muslim youth. This study uses a cross-sectional design; researchers will conduct research on Muslim youth in North Sumatra Province, with the main criteria suspecting COVID-19. Researchers will provide informed consent to Muslim youth parents (in case there are Muslim youths aged 16-17 years) for seeking formal permission to participate in this research process. In this study, data was analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression with 95% confidence intervals. This research was conducted on 826 Muslim youth who are willing to be respondents and suspect COVID-19 with symptom or had a contact with the closest family member who is diagnosed positive for COVID-19. There was no influence between social economics in COVID-19 (p=0.709; 95% CI), religiosity (p=0.88; 95% CI), anxiety (p=0.147; 95% CI) on undisclosed status of COVID-19. The results of this study indicate that youth who do not believe in COVID-19 have 2,351 risk (1.27-432; 95% CI) on undisclosed status of COVID-19 compared to youth who believe in COVID-19 experience on undisclosed status of COVID-19. To reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission caused by Undisclosed Status COVID-19, the Indonesian government must increase Muslim youth confidence in COVID-19. Keywords: Anxiety, Belief of COVID-19, Islamic Perspective, Muslim Youth, Religiosity, Undisclosed Status.
Educational Tradition of Ijāzah in Islamic History with Reference to Persian Milieu
Authors: Idriz Mesut
Published: December 2022

From the earliest periods of Islamic history and civilization, the educational system was originally religious in nature. It began with the mosque as its centre, from which other educational institutions such as the maktab, the bayt al-hikmah, the majālis, the dār al-‛ulūm, and the madāris gradually developed. In addition, from the vast fields of medicine, astronomy and the devotional sciences emerges the advent of hospitals, observatories, and the zāwiyah within Sūfī fraternities. In the aforementioned educational institutions, students were trained in different fields of Islamic studies that systematically includes both transmitted and applied subjects by their professors. Moreover, they were able to select their professors as they wished. When they had completed their studies, according to a certain level of proficiency to the professor’s satisfaction, they would traditionally be accorded a ‘licence to teach’, a so-called ijāzah, either by one professor or by more than one. It is this ijāzah tradition which has a long history in Muslim education, which deserved special attention where the Persian milieu were part of this tradition right from the beginning; and in some places until the present day. Ijāzah tradition played a very significant role not only among Muslims but also among other religions; therefore, this article studies this unique educational tradition with special reference to Persian milieu.

Keywords: Education, ijāzah, Islamic civilization, Islamic history, Persian milieu
A Study of Relativistic Theory of Ethics in the Light of Islamic Theory of Morality
Authors: Shaukat Muhammad Awais , Tahira Basharat
Published: December 2022

Every civilization has a system of ethics that defines their values and morality. The basic concepts of "Good" and "Evil" are also derived from that system. This system of ethics gains its inspiration from the world view of that particular civilization. Islam, like all other religions, also give a complete moral code for its believers. Qur’ān and the Sunnah here is the only criterion for determining the basic principles of the Ethics of Islam and hence morality in Islam is objective as well as absolute. In the post-modern world however, the morality and value system that got endorsed by Postmodernist thinkers is relative and subjective instead of absolute and objective. Morality here is largely considered as relative as well as subjective and hence vary with change in time and space. It can also undergo through evolution and no act or concept can be judged here on some absolute criterion. This “Relativism” and “Subjectivism” potentially challenge all the traditional schools of ethics. This paper would study whether this relativistic theory of ethics have any compatibility with Islamic fundamentals regarding ethics. This research paper is based on descriptive method along with primordial focus on Moral Relativism.

Keywords: Epistemology, Islamic value system, Meta-narratives, Moral relativism, Postmodernism, pluralism
Teleinterconsulta médica no cuidado de crianças com suspeita de doenças raras: relato de experiência de um estudo piloto no Brasil durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Sobrinho Lívia Maria Ferreira , Viana Melissa Machado , Aguiar Marcos José Burle de , Grisolia Alexandra Maria Monteiro
Published: December 2022

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a teleinterconsulta em genética médica para casos de crianças com suspeita de doenças raras. MÉTODO: Estudo prospectivo de avaliação qualiquantitativa do uso e da satisfação da teleinterconsulta assíncrona para médicos de hospitais públicos no município polo da macrorregião norte do estado de Minas Gerais. RESULTADOS: 21 teleinterconsultas foram realizadas de 29/09/2020 a 01/07/2021. Destas, em 52,3% foi possível estabelecer o diagnóstico provável na primeira avaliação e nas demais houve orientação da conduta dentro dos protocolos de investigação de doenças raras. Dos 12 médicos solicitantes, 91,6% eram do gênero feminino, 58.2% médicos residentes em pediatria e 41,8% médicos pediatras. Cerca de 58% dos solicitantes nunca tinham utilizado a telemedicina. Houve 100% de satisfação da teleinterconsulta com o especialista geneticista. CONCLUSÃO: A teleinterconsulta em genética médica para crianças com doenças raras atendeu a expectativa e modificou a conduta dos médicos não especialistas em município com carência de geneticista e orientou diagnóstico e conduta em todos os casos.