bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALUES OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN HUMOR DISCOURSE ON FACEBOOK SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Kusmanto Hari , Sabardila Atiqa , Al-Ma’Ruf Ali Imron
Published: May 2020

This research aims to describe the values of character education in humorous discourse on Facebook social media. The main approach of this research is descriptive qualitative. This study data in the form of humorous discourse worth character education on Facebook social media. the source of the data is humor on facebook social media. This research data was collected by the documentation and listening method and continued with the note-taking technique. The data analysis of this research used the referential equivalent method. The results of this study indicate there are twenty values of character education found in humorous discourse on social media. The twenty characters include (1) character of business power; (2) love characters; (3) intelligent character; (4) caution character; (5) discipline character; (6) the character of pious attitude; (7) humble character; (8) the character of responsibility; (9) the character of justice; (10) analytical characters; (11) the character of common sense; (12) innovative characters; (13) independent character; (14) character please help; (15) pay attention character; (16) the character of hospitality; (17) visionary characters; (18) citizenship character; (19) self-control character; and (20) accuracy character. This finding shows the character of business power is a character that needs to be cultivated in everyone. Given the 4.0 revolution era, the era of disruption in various areas of one's life must have a strong character of effort.
La conflagración musulmán-israelí
Authors: Aguado Romero Gabriela , Vásquez Martínez Luis , Campos Rodríguez Joel Osvaldo
Published: May 2020

Aparentemente no se vislumbra un inicio claro, pero al hacer un recuento de los hechos es evidente que hay algunas constantes eslabonadas en las guerras suscitadas en la región de Medio Oriente. Se ha notado una lucha ideológica, aunado a un problema relacionado con el control del espacio físico y de los hidrocarburos. El problema tiene dos aristas: el hermetismo ideológico de las naciones musulmanas y los intereses económicos y geopolíticos de las potencias occidentales encarnadas en la nación israelí.
El enfoque diferencial étnico y el deber de la consulta previa en el acuerdo de paz
Authors: Figueroa Isabela , Palacio Pardo Pedro José , Amado Carrreño Ariel Fernando
Published: May 2020

El artículo reflexiona sobre la noción de enfoque diferencial territorial y étnico contenido en el acuerdo de paz entre el Estado colombiano y las FARC. Se busca identificar los efectos jurídicos que tiene esta noción y de qué manera su introducción en el acuerdo de paz ha traído una mayor protección de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas y otras minorías étnicas. Dado que el acuerdo reconoce que la herramienta jurídica para la realización de la paz en las tierras y territorios de las minorías étnicas es la consulta previa, también se hace un análisis preliminar de los efectos de esta propuesta de ley. Actualmente se discute en el Poder Legislativo lo que esta consulta que puede traer para laimplementación del acuerdo.
Informática criminalística: una especialidad en desarrollo
Authors: Naranjo Gómez Vladimir , Mendoza Pérez Juan Carlos , Alonso Betancourt Elvys de la Caridad , Hinojosa Calzada Jeanders Silvio
Published: May 2020

Los avances obtenidos en las nuevas tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones han cambiado las metodologías para aplicar las especialidades tradicionales que conforman la técnica criminalística, además de que han proporcionado el surgimiento de otras en el enfrentamiento a la actividad delictiva. Este trabajo actualiza y se acerca más a la aplicación de la especialidad de referencia, partiendo de la experiencia de su empleo en la provincia de Guantánamo. Se utilizaron varias técnicas de la investigación científica como la entrevista a profundidad, el análisis de documentos, el análisis secundario y el estudio de casos.
Derechos humanos para el desarrollo de una sociedad realmente globalizada
Authors: Santano Ana Claudia
Published: May 2020

El mundo —tal y como lo conocemos— es resultado de una profunda transformación provocada por el fenómeno de la globalización. Sin embargo, lo que en sus inicios era solamente una estrategia para ampliar los mercados mundiales, terminó siendo un proceso integrador mucho más amplio de las sociedades que involucra aspectos políticos, culturales y sociales. En estesentido, se hace necesaria una nueva interpretación global de los derechos humanos. Este trabajo aborda, entonces, el tema de cómo evaluar la gobernanza constitucional pensada para una sociedad mundial. Para ello, se realizó una investigación doctrinal preliminar a fin de que se pueda introducir una nueva mirada a los sistemas jurídicos internacionales y nacionales paralograr una mayor concreción de los derechos humanos. Cada vez se hace más apremiante la tarea de consolidar los derechos humanos teniendo en cuenta la globalización como un hecho que permanecerá durante mucho tiempo.
Consecuencias del cambio en el sexo legal en el sistema de salud colombiano
Authors: Carmona Montoya Adiley , Rivera Aguirre Christian David
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo analiza las consecuencias que trae para el sistema de salud colombiano el cambio de la variable sexo en el documento de identidad de una persona transgénero, quien puede identificarse legalmente con un sexo, pero conservar la biología de otro. A partir de una investigación de tipo documental y exploratoria, fue posible concluir que para el sistema es importante la identidad biológica de las personas, ya que se utiliza para realizar gestión de riesgo en salud, y se usa para calcular los ingresos en capitación para las entidades promotoras de salud, por lo cual se recomienda tener esta variable en cuenta en el sistema.
Mass transfer process study of Fe(III) extraction from ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution
Authors: Li Weiqi , Liu Hui , Li Jun , You Caixia , Luo Jianhong , Sun Lan
Published: May 2020

The crystallization of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (MAP) is largely affected by certain metal ions such as Fe (III), and the influence seems to be pointed at both ends. Therefore, the industrial-grade MAP products can only be obtained by purifying the neutralized MAP solution from wet-process phosphoric acid (WPA). The extraction kinetics of Fe (III) from MAP solution using di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) in sulfonated kerosene measured by the Lewis cell. The extraction mechanism is discussed and confirmed on the basis of the dimeric model of D2EHPA in non-polar solution. From the temperature dependence of reaction rate, the value of Ea and Kf are calculated and the extraction regimes are deduced to be mixed controlled with diffusion and chemical reaction for Fe (III). Ultimately, the rate equation for the extraction reaction of Fe (III) with D2EHPA is obtained as follows: Rf = 0.028cFe3+1.2cH2A2 0.81cH+-0.85.
La simulación como una estrategia didáctica en la formación en imágenes diagnósticas
Authors: Garcés Jiménez Jesús Emilio
Published: May 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una reflexión sobre la importancia de implementar estrategias de formación y entrenamiento para la simulación interactiva en 3D o realidad virtual en la formación del talento humano en salud. Se presenta una revisión general de las aplicaciones actuales de la simulación por medio de realidad virtual en el área de la salud, además de los beneficios de su aplicación en la formación de la competencia ¨practicar estudios de tomografía computarizada. De acuerdo con los protocolos institucionales y de radio-protección¨ de Tecnología en Imágenes Diagnósticas del Centro de Servicios de Salud del SENA.
Eventos antioxidantes asociados a la elicitación de suspensiones celulares de Thevetia peruviana para la producción de compuestos cardiotónicos
Authors: Nova López Carlos Julio
Published: May 2020

Thevetia peruviana es una planta con capacidad de síntesis de glicósidos con actividad cardiotónica. El cultivo en suspensión de estas células vegetales es una alternativa para la producción, bajo condiciones controladas y reproducibles a escala industrial, de estos compuestos. En estos cultivos se ha reportado previamente la obtención de peruvósido, un glicósido cardiotónico que resulta de especial interés porque genera menos reacciones alérgicas en los pacientes, en comparación con otras moléculas de la misma naturaleza. En este trabajo, se estudiaron los eventos antioxidantes asociados a la elicitación de cultivos de células en suspensión con metil jasmonato (meJa) (100 mg l-1). Se evaluó la producción de peruvósido, la viabilidad celular, la producción de H2O2, la actividad de la enzima guayacol peroxidasa (G-POD) y la producción de especies reactivas de oxígeno totales (EROS). La adición de MeJa promovió la síntesis de peruvósido y estimuló la reducción en los niveles de H2O2 mediante la promoción de la actividad de la guayacol peroxidasa. Los resultados de este estudio contribuyen a comprender los eventos bioquímicos en el cultivo de células en suspensión bajo condiciones de elicitación, constituyéndose en un aporte para la producción in vitro de compuestos bioactivos.
formação do gestor educacional e os desafios da atuação profissional
Authors: Santos Gladmir da Veiga , Keller-Franco Elize
Published: May 2020

Este estudo objetiva analisar a formação dos gestores escolares e as principais necessidades formativas para o enfrentamento dos desafios da profissão. A pesquisa define-se como exploratória-descritiva. Como campo empírico, selecionou-se uma rede particular de ensino do estado de São Paulo. Os dados foram obtidos mediante um questionário online elaborado com o apoio da plataforma Survio. Os dados da realidade pesquisada revelam alguns desafios  relacionados à formação dos gestores, tais como a insatisfação com a graduação; diretores que assumem a profissão sem experiência prévia ou ainda, com formação fora da área educacional; predomínio da concepção técnico-científica de gestão; dentre outros, sinalizando para dois direcionamentos importantes: o investimento em programas de formação para gestores iniciantes e programas para o desenvolvimento contínuo ao longo da carreira. Ressalta-se a importância de novas pesquisas que possibilitem ampliar o entendimento e os olhares para a formação dos gestores.
gestão gerencial e seus desdobramentos na educação pública estadual de Goiás
Authors: Raimann Elizabeth Gottschalg , Chaves Soraia Rodrigues
Published: May 2020

Este artigo objetiva contribuir para a discussão do estado gerencial e suas práticas de gestão por resultados na educação pública goiana, a partir da década de 2000, tendo como foco as organizações públicas não estatais, ou Organizações Sociais. Nesse sentido, a gestão pública, ao buscar a eficiência de seus serviços transfere suas responsabilidades sociais para setores da sociedade, mediante contratos de gestão em parcerias público-privadas. No âmbito da educação, em específico no estado goiano, estas parcerias se encontram nos programas e ações do governo estadual. A análise dos Planos Plurianuais (2000 a 2007; 2012 a 2019) no governo Marconi Perillo e os encaminhamentos dados pela secretaria estadual de educação demonstram seu alinhamento a esta proposta dando condições para que as Organizações Sociais, como parceiras, venham se consolidando ao longo da década até aos dias atuais, apesar de posicionamentos contrários por parte dos profissionais da educação, alunos e outras entidades.
Revalidação de diplomas estrangeiros no brasil
Authors: Santos Dâmaris Pereira dos , Real Giselle Cristina Martins
Published: May 2020

Objetiva-se apresentar “estado da arte” sobre revalidação de títulos estrangeiros, por meio de revisão sistematizada. Com a utilização dos descritores “revalidação de diploma” e “diploma estrangeiro”, em 6 dos principais bancos de dados do Brasil, foram encontrados 44 trabalhos, dos quais 12 focavam o assunto. Foi possível observar que 83,33% dos estudos analisados tratam de diplomas de medicina após os anos 2002, o que se justifica pela demanda crescente de pedidos de revalidação neste período e área. Também, verifica-se foco de interesse sobre a temática na Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), uma vez que cerca de 42,86% dos autores que publicaram sobre o assunto têm vínculo com essa instituição. Pode-se notar que apesar das ações do Estado brasileiro que age por meio de políticas específicas e centralizadoras, a literatura incipiente revela que, ainda, há embates e tensões sobre o assunto.
Polyphenolic Profile and Antimicrobial Potential of Peel Extracts Obtained from Organic Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Variety “Mollar De Elche”
Authors: Cano-Lamadrid Marina , Viuda-Martos Manuel , García-Garví José Miguel , Clemente-Villalba Jesús , Carbonell-Barrachina Ángel A. , Sendra Esther
Published: May 2020

The aim of this work was to determine the polyphenolic profile and the antibacterial properties of extracts from organic pomegranate peel, to evaluate if it could be used as a potential antimicrobial ingredient to elaborated organic food. The antibacterial properties of different organic pomegranate peel extracts (ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol, with an increasing polarity) were tested against: Listeria innocua, Achromobacter denitrificans and Algaligenes faecalis. All extracts showed antimicrobial activity against all bacteria tested except ethyl acetate extract against A. denitrificans. The polyphenolic profile was determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Five compounds were identified. Punicagalin was the main component found in acetone and methanol extracts (7,939 µg.g−1 and 5,178 µg.g−1 of lyophilized sample, respectively). Ellagic acid was the main component found in ethyl acetate extract (171 µg.g−1 of lyophilized sample).
Effect of Material Segregations Due to Squeeze Parameters on Mechanical Properties of High Pressure Diecast Parts
Authors: Peti Ferencz , Serban Petru
Published: May 2020

This article is a research on the effect of material segregations due to squeeze parameters on mechanical properties of high pressure die cast parts. The technology of squeezing is applied in high pressure die casting technology with the aim to improve the internal material health of the castings from aluminium alloys, such as AlSi9Cu3(Fe), components incorporated in assemblies as mechanical and hydraulic parts. The objective of this article is to determinate the influence of the secondary effects of squeeze technology on the mechanical properties of parts produced from AlSi9Cu3(Fe) alloys, with HPDC technology.
Studying and Simulating the Influence of the Rotor Fault on Stator Current
Authors: Ágoston Katalin
Published: May 2020

This paper presents fault detection techniques, especially the motor current signature analysis (MCSA) which consists of the phase current measurement of the electrical motor’s stator and/or rotor. The motor current signature analysis consists in determining the frequency spectrum (FFT) of the stator current signal and evaluating the relative amplitude of the current harmonics. Sideband frequencies appear in the frequency spectrum of the current, corresponding to each fault. The broken bar is a frequent fault in induction motors with squirrel-cage rotor. It is presented the equivalent circuit for induction motors and the equivalence between the squirrel-cage rotor and the rotor windings. It is also presented an equivalent circuit model for induction motors with squirrel cage rotor, and based on this a Simulink model was developed. It is shown how a broken rotor bar influences the magnetic field around the rotor and through this the stator current. This modification is highlighted through the developed model.
Thermal Protective Performance of Firefighters’ Clothing Under Low-Intensity Radiation Heat Exposure
Authors: He Hualing , Yu Zhicai , Zhang Chunbo , Li Minhua
Published: May 2020

The stored energy provided by the fabric assemblies will greatly influence the thermal protection performance (TPP) of firefighters’ protective clothing under low-intensity radiation heat exposure. In this study, two test methods, namely radiant protective performance (RPP) and stored energy test (SET), were used to investigate the TPP of the fabric assemblies. The results indicated that TSET value was lower than TRPP value because of the release of the stored energy in the fabric assemblies after heat exposure. Increasing the fabric layer numbers, air gap between the fabric assemblies would increase the time of TRPP and TSET, indicating that the thermal stored energy weakened the TPP of the firefighters’ protective clothing. Moreover, the TRPP and TSET of the fabric system would be increased when the moisture barrier was cut in the fabric combination system. These findings suggested that stored energy should be considered in analyzing the TPP of fabric assemblies..
Identification of factors affecting competitive tension in the domestic air transport market in Turkey1
Authors: Yasar Mehmet , Gerede Ender
Published: May 2020

Competitive tension refers to pressure that is considered to exist among firms operating in a competitive market and that forces them to take competitive action against each other. An imaginary upper limit of competitive tension symbolizes the difference between whether to take competitive action or not. The antecedents of competitive tension are examined in this study. Within this scope, market commonality and resource similarity are the variables studied as components of competitor analysis; market concentration that provides clues for the competitive structure of competed markets; and finally, competitive asymmetry, presuming that the competition among the companies is not equal and rivals do not consider each other at the same level as competing firms, were taken as primary variables of competitive tension. In order to test whether these variables have an effect on competitive tension among airlines, airlines operating in the domestic air transport market in Turkey were examined in this study. The perceived competitive tension that was detected as a result of regression analyses was studied on three different dimensions, namely, internal tension, external tension, and total tension, and each dimension was analyzed as a different model. The findings of the study revealed that market commonality and market concentration have a significant effect on competitive tension. These effects were found to be positive for market commonality and negative for market concentration. Resource similarity and competitive asymmetry were found to have no significant effect.
The Effect of Different Growing Medium Combination on Growth and Yield of Boesenbergia rotunda
Authors: Nasir Nasiroh Md , Shahari Rozilawati , Tajudin Nur Shuhada Muhamad
Published: May 2020

Boesenbergia rotunda or Temu kunci is a herb belonging to the Zingiberaceae family and wildly cultivated in Malaysia by rhizome. Temu kunci rhizome is commonly used in traditional medicines to cure stomach aches, promote appetite and gout. Due to its potential to be developed as one of Malaysia’s herbal products, information on their agronomic requirements is needed. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the different combination of the growing medium on B. rotunda growth and yield. Topsoil, peat moss, sand and chicken manure with four different ratios have been used as a planting medium. The potted plant was arranged in a randomised, complete block design with five replicates. The growth parameter was measured during harvesting time. The results showed that there was no significant difference in plant height, number of leaves, tiller number, fresh and dry shoot weight and fresh and dry root and rhizome weight in all treatments. It can be argued that this is because B. rotunda can be grown in different kinds of planting medium. Based on this study, it was suggested that topsoil be used for Temu Kunci planting, since it is easily obtained and requires less money.
Partial Cases of Stressed-Deformed Condition of Casing and Pump Compressor Pipes
Authors: Vasylyshyn Vitalii , Taras Iryna , Bekish Iryna , Kornuta Olena , Kornuta Volodymyr
Published: May 2020

Threaded joints are the most technological for piling up in the fields. However, violations of standard threaded joints account for 70% of all complications in pipe processing and production. These malfunctions result in significant material losses, reduced well productivity, and contamination of the wells and environmental pollution. Particularly acute is the loss of these sealed joints during exploration and development of gas and gas condensate fields. The necessary increase in volumes and intensification of hydrocarbon energy production is envisaged by the increase of drilling depth, construction of slopes and horizontal wells. Horizontal drilling and fracturing are used to produce shale gas. The efficiency and safety of the operation of oil and gas wells in complex mining and technical conditions depend on the quality and reliability of casing and pumping columns, which requires the modernization of machinery and technology for the installation of wells. The most technological for column fitting in the fisheries sector is threaded joints. However, breach of standard threaded connections causes 70% of all complications with pump housings and columns. This leads to significant material losses, reduced production of raw materials, contamination of the interior and the environment. Therefore, the urgent task is to improve the threaded joints by increasing their reliability and efficiency under heavy workloads.
Diagnostic accuracy of (1→3)-β-D-glucan to predict Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in non-HIV-infected patients
Authors: Rogina Petra , Skvarc Miha
Published: May 2020

Background

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is a common and potentially fatal opportunistic infection in immunocompromised non-HIV individuals. There are problems with clinical and diagnostic protocols for PCP that lack sensitivity and specificity. We designed a retrospective study to compared several methods that were used in diagnostics of PCP.

Patients and methods

One hundred and eight immunocompromised individuals with typical clinical picture for PCP and suspicious radiological findings were included in the study. Serum samples were taken to measure the values of (1→3)-β-D-glucan (Fungitell, Associates of Cape Cod, USA). Lower respiratory tract samples were obtained to perform direct immunofluorescence (DIF, MERIFLUOR® Pneumocystis, Meridian, USA) stain and real-time PCR (qPCR).

Results

Fifty-four (50%) of the 108 patients in our study had (1→3)-β-D-glucan > 500 pg/ml. Patients that had (1→3)-β-D-glucan concentrations < 400 pg/ml in serum, had mean threshold cycles (Ct) 35.43 ± 3.32 versus those that had (1→3)-β-D-glucan concentrations >400 pg/mL and mean Ct of 28.97 ± 5.27 (P < 0.001). If we detected P. jirovecii with DIF and qPCR than PCP was proven. If the concentration of (1→3)-β-D-glucan was higher than 400 pg/ml and Ct of qPCR was below 28.97 ± 5.27 than we have been able be certain that P. jirovecii caused pneumonia (odds ratio [OR] 2.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.62–3.27, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Measurement of (1→3)-β-D-glucan or qPCR alone could not be used to diagnose PCP. Diagnostic cut-off value for (1→3)-β-D-glucan > 400pg/ml and qPCR below 30 Ct, allow us to conclude that patient has PCP. If the values of (1→3)-β-D-glucan are < 400 pg/ml and qPCR is above 35 Ct than colonization with P. jirovecii is more possible than PCP.
Transarterial embolization of the external carotid artery in the treatment of life-threatening haemorrhage following blunt maxillofacial trauma
Authors: Langel Crt , Lovric Dimitrij , Zabret Ursa , Mirkovic Tomislav , Gradisek Primoz , Mrvar-Brecko Anita , Surlan Popovic Katarina
Published: May 2020

Background

Severe bleeding after blunt maxillofacial trauma is a rare but life-threatening event. Non-responders to conventional treatment options with surgically inaccessible bleeding points can be treated by transarterial embolization (TAE) of the external carotid artery (ECA) or its branches. Case series on such embolizations are small; considering the relatively high incidence of maxillofacial trauma, the ECA TAE procedure has been hypothesized either underused or underreported. In addition, the literature on the ECA TAE using novel non-adhesive liquid embolization agents is remarkably scarce.

Patients and methods

PubMed review was performed to identify the ECA TAE literature in the context of blunt maxillofacial trauma. If available, the location of the ECA injury, the location of embolization, the chosen embolization agent, and efficacy and safety of the TAE were noted for each case. Survival prognostic factors were also reviewed. Additionally, we present an illustrative TAE case using a precipitating hydrophobic injectable liquid (PHIL) to safely and effectively control a massive bleeding originating bilaterally in the ECA territories.

Results and conclusions

Based on a review of 205 cases, the efficacy of TAE was 79.4–100%, while the rate of major complications was about 2–4%. Successful TAE haemostasis, Glasgow Coma Scale score ≥ 8 at presentation, injury severity score ≤ 32, shock index ≤ 1.1 before TAE and ≤ 0.8 after TAE were significantly correlated with higher survival rate. PHIL allowed for fast yet punctilious application, thus saving invaluable time in life-threatening situations while simultaneously diminishing the possibility of inadvertent injection into the ECA-internal carotid artery (ICA) anastomoses.
Quo Vadis Ecumenical Hermeneutics: Challenges of the New Ecumenical Situation
Authors: Širka Zdenko Š
Published: May 2020

This article deals with the development of hermeneutics in the dialogue between confessions within the ecumenical movement, from its beginnings in 1927 until the current time. As an overview of historical circumstances, it critically presents the main document of ecumenical hermeneutics, including its contemporary tendencies and challenges. Special attention is given to the various models of ecumenical hermeneutics, the influence of philosophical hermeneutics, as well the role of hermeneutical questions in the contemporary ecumenical dialogue.
A Gendered Study of Attitude Towards Money in Delhi NCR
Authors: Rimple Manchanda
Published: May 2020

Money Attitude determines the financial behavior of an individual. Both males and females are expected to demonstrate different money attitude due to difference in socialization and childhood orientations. This preliminary study attempts to determine the contrast in money attitude of males and females in Delhi and National Capital Region and present a comparative analysis in terms of their spending and saving habits. Data from 117 male respondents and 126 female respondents was collected. Money attitude was measured by adopting four sub-dimensions of Money Attitude Scale (MAS) developed by Yamauchi & Templer (1982). Descriptive analysis and independent t-test has been devised to test the dissimilarity in money attitude between male and female in Delhi NCR. The results bring about contrast across gender in terms of the four sub-dimensions of MAS. The research has implications for marketers, sociologist, economists, psychologists, and financial planners. The further research can be extended in terms of demographic factors.
The Impact of Intergenerational Mobility on Msa Growth in the United States
Authors: Joseph Mauro
Published: May 2020

This paper explores the relationship between economic growth and intergenerational mobility in the United States. Data from metropolitan statistical areas in the U.S. is used to examine how two measures of intergenerational mobility impact growth rates. More precisely, I examine how absolute income mobility and relative income mobility are related the growth rate of real gross metropolitan product (RGMP) from 2001 to 2011. I find that absolute mobility has a positive relationship with RGMP growth over the time period, and that relative mobility exhibits a negative relationship with RGMP. Results are found to be robust to two stage least squares estimation.
Pemodelan Panel Spasial terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kesehatan di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Hikmah Ira Rosianal , Hikmah Yulial
Published: May 2020

Menurut data BPS, tingkat pertumbuhan populasi penduduk di Indonesia secara konsisten meningkat setiap tahun. Kondisi pertumbuhan populasi penduduk yang tidak dapat ditekan akan menyebabkan berbagai masalah. Salah satu masalah yang mungkin terjadi di Indonesia dan sulit diselesaikan adalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Provinsi Papua menjadi provinsi dengan persentase rumah tangga kumuh perkotaan tertinggi di Indonesia, persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses terhadap layanan sanitasi layak dan berkelanjutan terendah, menempati peringkat kelima persentase terendah yang memiliki akses terhadap layanan sumber air minum layak dan berkelanjutan, serta menjadi provinsi dengan angka kematian balita per 1000 kelahiran hidup tertinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya persentase balita yang pernah mendapatkan imunisasi. Penelitian ini melakukan pemodelan untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesehatan di Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengaruh spasial (model panel spasial) dan membandingkannya dengan model panel biasa untuk mendapatkan model terbaik. Model panel spasial yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah model SAR, SEM, dan GSM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model SAR dengan pengaruh tetap adalah model terbaik dalam penelitian ini.According to BPS data, the rate of population growth in Indonesia consistently increasing every year. Conditions of population growth that cannot be suppressed will cause several problems. One of them and difficult to solve is the public health problem. Papua Province is the province with the highest percentage of urban slum households, the lowest percentage of households that has access to decent and sustainable sanitation services, ranks fifth lowest who has access to decent and sustainable drinking water services, and the highest number infant mortality per 1000 live births in Indonesia. One of the reasons is the low percentage of children under five who have been immunized. This research is modeling to find the factors that influence health in Papua Province. This research involves spatial influence (spatial panel model) and compares it with the ordinary panel models to get the best model. The spatial panel models selected in this research are SAR, SEM, and GSM models. The results show that the SAR model with the fixed effect is the best in this research.
3 Boyutlu (3D) Yazıcı Teknolojisinde Et Ürünleri Üretimi
Authors: Değerli Celalettin
Published: May 2020

3 boyutlu (3D) yazıcılar günümüzde akademik ve endüstriyel çevrelerce ilgi gören konuların başında gelmektedir. Hatasız ürün eldesi, kişiye özel beslenmeye hızlı uyum gösterebilmesi ve sürdürülebilir özellikleri nedeniyle dikkat çekici olan 3D yazıcılar, sağlıklı ve besleyici ürün potansiyeliyle de ilgi gören bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu derlemede et ürünleri ve beslenme ilişkisi ile kişiye özel beslenmenin 3D yazıcılar ile oluşturulabilecek potansiyel bağlantısına kısaca değinilmiş; daha sonra 3D yazıcıların çalışma prensibi ve et ürünleri üretimine uygunluğu hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Et proses atıklarının değerlendirilmesi, avantaj ve kısıtlar, yazdırılabilirlik kavramı ve bu alanda yapılan çalışmalara detaylıca değinilmiştir.
Manufacture of Electrical Battery in the Laboratory According to the STEM Teaching Model
Authors: Xuan Vuong Bui
Published: May 2020

STEM is an effective teaching method that helps learners not only acquire scientific knowledge but also develop their practical skills, practical applications in life. This article introduces the design of laboratory lesson based on the STEM model in which the learning activities of first-year students in chemistry pedagogy aimed at manufacturing a simple electrochemical battery system for 3 hours. Firstly, the students used their skills to search and summarize the information about electrochemical batteries. Next is followed by practical activities such as using commercial batteries for making simple battery systems to power the light bulbs. A challenge was given for students to promote their creativity through a competition to create the brightest electrochemical battery. At the end of the session, students self-assessed according to the established questionnaire that help the teachers can check the effectiveness of teaching-learning.
AN OVERVIEW OF STRICT LIABILITY OFFENCES AND CIVIL PENALTIES IN THE UK’S ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud
Published: May 2020

The UK has incorporated the strict liability principle in dealing with the environmental offence in its legislations. However, the principle application has some detrimental impacts. This article aims to discuss strict liability crimes in the UK’s environmental legislations and civil penalties in the UK, the detrimental effects of applying its principle and the reasons for supplementing criminal penalties for environmental offences with civil penalties. This will be done through the adoption of a doctrinal legal research method. The incorporation of strict liability principle in the UK’s legislations can be found in the Environmental Protection Act 1990, the Water Resources Act 1991, Part 2A of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 (SI 2010 No. 675). The detrimental effects of the principle application are the ignorance of mens rea element, unfair trial, ineffective environmental damage prevention, and contradictory to release right. The reasons for applying civil penalties of criminal law violation in regard with violating environmental law are this punishment is possible to be imposed on companies, it strengthens another kind of non-criminal sentence sanction, it is a peaceful solution, a polluter may manage by himself to repair the damage, it has no stigma on the polluter and it has wider law enforcement form. There is a dearth of literature looking at the latest UK’s legislation incorporating strict liability principle application. This article will fill this literature gap.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC TRIAL (E-LITIGATION) ON THE CIVIL CASES IN INDONESIA COURT AS A LEGAL RENEWAL OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW
Authors: Kurniawan M. Beni
Published: May 2020

Civil case trial based on HIR/RBg takes months or even more than a year, which sets a bad precedent for judicial institution because it tends to be complicated, and closed. A proverb voiced, “Reporting the loss of goats instead of missing cows,” increasingly the public’s negative impression towards judicial institution. Responding to these conditions, the Supreme Court issued a Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2019 concerning Case Administration and Court Trials Electronically. The research questions, how is the implementations of electronic trial (e-litigation) on civil cases in Indonesia judicial institutions? The research method used is literature study, in particular normative legal research, which is descriptive analytical. PERMA No 1 of 2019 has provided benefits for internal judiciary and justice seekers. Where case registration is done electronically without needing go to court. The payment of court fees is simply by transferring to a virtual account and the summons of parties are carried out electronically to an electronic domicile. It is not just limited to that the trial is also carried out electronically, from the first trial until the reading of the judge’s verdict. However, there are challenges for the successful of electronic litigation from the aspect of legal substance, the electronic trial regulated at PERMA rule out HIR/R.Bg whose hierarchy is above of that PERMA. In aspects of legal structure, It is needed the completed infrastructure and human resources. As well as aspects of legal culture, the enthusiasm of justice seekers who use e-court services.
CRIMINAL LEGAL POLICY AND UNCONSTITUTIONALITY ON CONTEMPT OF RULER OR PUBLIC BODY
Authors: Winata Muhammad Reza , Sinaga Erlina M. C. , Sabila Sharfina , Yulistyaputri Rizkisyabana
Published: May 2020

Contempt of ruler or public body are criminal offence which stipulated in article 207 and 208 Penal Code of Indonesia. In practice, there is legal uncertainty because substantially contradict to Constitutional Court Decision No.013-022/PUU-IV/2006 about contempt of President/ Vice President and No. 6/PUU-V/2007 about contempt of Indonesia Government. This paper wants to found criminal legal policy and constitutionality on contempt of ruler or public body. The research method used is juridical normative with regulation, doctrinal, and decision approaches. The result of study shows changes of criminal law policy on contempt of ruler or public body based on comparison of current Penal Code and future Penal Code Draft with changes elements of formulation: (1) suspect; (2) intention; (3) victim; (4) sanction; (5) impact of action, the norms also transform from general offence to complaint offense. Next, analysis to Constitutional Court decisions about contempt of President/Vice President and Indonesia Government which declared null and void, found related legal reasoning: First, violate freedom of expression; Second, violate right to get information; Third, causing legal uncertainty; Fourth, no longer suitable with society development; Fifth, changes in norms on Criminal Code Draft; Sixth; follow previous decision; Seventh, against universal value in international law. Then, the constitutional interpretation methods used in the decisions are: (1) Ethical Interpretation; (2) Historical Interpretation; (3) Futuristic Interpretation; (4) Doctrinal Interpretation. Therefore, according on similar legal reasoning and constitutional interpretation, article 207 and 208 Penal Code also supposed to be stated unconstitutional.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Baitul Mal Wattamwil Al-Ittihat di Pekanbaru
Authors: Masnur Masnur
Published: May 2020

Kinerja keuangan BMT merupakan suatu gambaran tentang kondisi keuangan suatu BMT yang dianalisis dengan metode analisis keuangan, sehingga dapat diketahui mengenai baik buruknya keadaan keuangan suatu perusahan yang mencerminkan prestasi kerja dalam periode tertentu. Kinerja keuangan yang baik dapat dinilai dari hasil analisis yang memperoleh presntasi yang sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Rumusan masalah yang dihasilkan adalah bagaimana kinerja keuangan pada BMT AL ITIHAD pekanbaru dalam meningkatkan penerimaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan analisis yang dilakukan menghasilkan angka ratio yang stabil. Kinerja keuangan yang terjadi pada pendapatan BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru cukup stabil dalam hal efesiensi biaya disebabkan jika pengeluaran (biaya) operasional meningkat maka pendapatanpun meningkat dan sebaliknya jika pengeluaran (biaya) operasional menurun maka pendapatanpun menurun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Sisa hasil usaha diperoleh dari pendapatan dikurangi dengan pengeluaran (biaya) operasional. Stabilitas sisa hasil usaha BMT Al-ittihat Pekanbaru terbukti setiap tahun meningkat, artinya pendapatan BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru setiap tahun selalu lebih besar dari pada pengeluaran.Sisa hasil usaha selama empat tahun terakhir juga dapat dipertahankan stabilitasnya seperti pada tahun 2011 laba bersih yang diperoleh relatif kecil dari tahun 2012 tetapi dibarengi dengan biaya kecil pula sehingga laba yang dihasilkan juga relatif stabil. Pada tahun 2012 sisa hasil usaha mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2011sebesar 0,24% tetapi dibarengi dengan peningkatan biaya maka laba yang dihasilkan juga relatif stabil. Pada 2013 sisa hasil usaha mengalami pendekatan sebesar 0,21% tetapi di barengi dengan peningkatan biaya maka laba yang dihasilkan juga relatif stabil. Pada tahun 2014 laba bersih mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,26% dibarengi dengan peningkatan biaya maka laba yang dihasilkan juga relatif stabil.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Linguistik dengan Kemampuan Berbahasa Peserta Didik Kelas X di SMA Negeri 15 Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sukenti Desi
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan Kecerdasan Linguistik dengan Kemampuan Berbahasa Peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 15 Kota Pekanbaru. Masalah penelitian yang ditemui dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik di SMA Negeri 15 Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode korelasi (Arikunto, 2010). Populasinya adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X yang berjumlah 180 orang. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 80 orang sebagai data penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Statistik Versi 20. Hasil penelitian tentang hubungan kecerdasan linguistik dengan kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 15 Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil uji validitas dan reabilitas diperoleh 0.882>0.6 dan 0.903>0.6 ini berarti instrument yang digunakan reliable. Kesimpulannya bahwa koefisien korelasi Pearson Product Moment antara dua variabel yaitu variabel kecerdasan linguistik (X) dan variabel kemampuan berbahasa (Y). tersebut diperoleh nilai probabilitas Sig.(2-tailed) lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak. Artinya ada hubungan yang signifikansi antara kecerdasan linguistik dengan kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik. Jadi hubungan antara kecerdasan linguistik dengan kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru sebesar 0,790. Nilai korelasi ini dapat diinterpretasikan dengan kriteria tingkat hubungannya kuat.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Mewujudkan Madrasah Unggulan Di MIN 3 Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Yusuf , Arisanti Devi , Nasution Ridoan
Published: May 2020

Kepala Madrasah memiliki peran yang kuat dalam mengkoordinasikan, menggerakkan dan menyerasikan semua sumber daya pendidikan yang tersedia di Madrasah. Kepala madrasah dikatakan sebagai pemimpin yang efektif bilamana kepala sekolah mampu menjalankan proses kepemimpinannya yang mendorong, mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan kegiatan dan tingkah laku kelompoknya. Inisiatif dan kreatifitas kepala madrasah yang mengarah kepada kemajuan madrasah. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan, beberapa penyebab sekolah dasar menjadi tidak bermutu antara lain: karena tidak ada standar input (siswa) sehingga kemampuan dan karakteristk siswa sangat beragam, sistem guru kelas berdampak pada menurunnya kinerja guru, kurikulum pada beberapa mata pelajaran masih dianggap terlalu luas, sehingga memberatkan bagi siswa untuk mempelajarinya dan masih adanya guru yang kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam mewujudkan Madrasah Unggulan di MIN 3 Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Tempat penelitian ini di MIN 3 Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang kepala sekolah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala MIN 3 Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan informasi, melalui wawancara maupun observasi  langsung. Setelah dilaksanakan penelitian dan data yang terkumpul dan dianalisa, strategi yang dibuat oleh kepala sekolah yaitu, peningkatan kemampuan mengajar guru, optimalisasi penggunaan media dan sarana pendidikan, pelaksanaan suvervisi secara rutin, menjalin kerjasama dengan masyarakat dan penerapan disiplin yang ketat yang senatiasa dilaksanakan.
Magnetic Ordering via Itinerant Ferromagnetism in a Metal-Organic Framework
Authors: Park Jesse , Collins Brianna , Darago Lucy , Runcevski Tomce , Aubrey Michael , Jiang Henry Z. H. , Velasquez Ever , Green Mark , Goodpaster Jason , Long Jeffrey R.
Published: May 2020

Materials that combine magnetic order with other desirable physical attributes offer to revolutionize our energy landscape. Indeed, such materials could find transformative applications in spintronics, quantum sensing, low-density magnets, and gas separations. As a result, efforts to design multifunctional magnetic materials have recently moved beyond traditional solid-state materials to metal–organic solids. Among these, metal–organic frameworks in particular bear structures that offer intrinsic porosity, vast chemical and structural programmability, and tunability of electronic properties. Nevertheless, magnetic order within metal–organic frameworks has generally been limited to low temperatures, owing largely to challenges in creating strong magnetic exchange in extended metal–organic solids. Here, we employ the phenomenon of itinerant ferromagnetism to realize magnetic ordering at TC = 225 K in a mixed-valence chromium(II/III) triazolate compound, representing the highest ferromagnetic ordering temperature yet observed in a metal–organic framework. The itinerant ferromagnetism is shown to proceed via a double-exchange mechanism, the first such observation in any metal–organic material. Critically, this mechanism results in variable-temperature conductivity with barrierless charge transport below TC and a large negative magnetoresistance of 23% at 5 K. These observations suggest applications for double-exchange-based coordination solids in the emergent fields of magnetoelectrics and spintronics. Taken together, the insights gleaned from these results are expected to provide a blueprint for the design and synthesis of porous materials with synergistic high-temperature magnetic and charge transport properties.
Route Exploration and Synthesis of the Reported Pyridone-Based PDI Inhibitor STK076545
Authors: Greve Eric , Lindeman Sergey , Dockendorff Chris
Published: May 2020

The enzyme protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is essential for the correct folding of proteins and the activation of certain cell surface receptors, and is a promising target for the treatment of cancer and thrombotic conditions. A previous high-throughput screen identified the commercial compound STK076545 as a promising PDI inhibitor. To confirm its activity and support further biological studies, a resynthesis was pursued of the reported b-keto-amide with an N-alkylated pyridone at the a-position. Numerous conventional approaches were complicated by undesired fragmentations or rearrangements. However, a successful 5-step synthetic route was achieved using an aldol reaction with an a-pyridone allyl ester as a key step. An X-ray crystal structure of the final compound confirmed that the reported structure of STK076545 was achieved, however its lack of PDI activity and inconsistent spectral data suggest that the commercial structure was misassigned.
Preferential Orientation of Photochromic Gadolinium Oxyhydrides
Authors: Baba Elbruz Murat , Montero Jose , Moldarev Dmitrii , Moro Marcos V. , Wolff Max , Primetzhofer Daniel , Sartori Sabrina , Zayim Esra , Karazhanov Smagul Zh.
Published: May 2020

We report preferential orientation control in photochromic gadolinium oxyhydride (GdHO) thin films deposited by a two-step process. Gadolinium hydride (GdH2-x) films were grown by reactive magnetron sputtering, followed by oxidation in air. The preferential orientation, grain size, anion concentrations, and photochromic response of the films are strongly dependent on the deposition pressure. GdHO films show preferential orientation along the [100] direction and exhibit photochromism when synthesized at deposition pressures up to 5.8 Pa and. The photochromic contrast is larger than 20 % when the films are deposited below 2.8 Pa with 0.22 H2/Ar flow ratio. We argue that the degree of preferential orientation defines the oxygen concentration which is known to be a key parameter for photochromism in rare-earth oxyhydride thin films. The experimental observations described above are explained by the oxidation-induced decrease of the grain size as a result of the increase of the deposition pressure of the sputtering gas.