bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Efficient ECC Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for Star Topology Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Chmielowiec Andrzej , Klich Leszek , Woś Weronika
Published: January 2024

The article proposes a new energy-efficient protocol designed for star topology wireless sensor networks. The protocol has been implemented using ECC, although it can be easily adapted to any algebraic structure, where the discrete logarithm problem is computationally challenging. In addition to the formal description, the authors provide the results of an investigation concerned with the protocol's security properties, conducted by verifying the model using Scyther software. The publication also includes an analysis of the protocol's energy consumption, performed with the use of hardware platforms with ARM microcontrollers.
Perencanaan Gedung Asrama Putra Universitas PGRI Semarang (Lokasi : Jalan Gajah Raya Nomor 40 Sambirejo Gayamsari Semarang)
Authors: Sandra Susandra , Astiyani Heni , Kristiawan Agung , Budirahardjo Slamet
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan pendidikan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia begitu pesat baik yang dikelola oleh pihak pemerintah maupun pihak swasta. Banyaknya perguruan tinggi yang berada di bawah naungan pihak swasta yang dapat membantu pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa salah satunya Universitas PGRI Semarang memberikan fasilitas bagi mahasiswa berupa asrama. Skripsi dengan judul “Perencanaan Gedung Asrama Putra Universitas PGRI Semarang”, memiliki rumusan masalah bagaimana analisis dan perhitungan struktur serta berapa nilai Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) pada struktur. Tujuan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis dan perhitungan struktur serta nilai Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) pada struktur tersebut. Teknik analisis data pada skripsi ini untuk perhitungan manual menggunakan program bantuan yaitu Microsoft Excel dan sebagai kontrol menggunakan program SAP 2000. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari instansi terkait yaitu Universitas PGRI Semarang. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dihitung, diperoleh kesimpulan jenis atap yang digunakan untuk perencanaan gedung yaitu baja. Dimensi ring balk yaitu 250 x 500 mm. Tebal plat lantai yang digunakan 12 cm. Balok B1 dan B2 dimensinya 200 x 150 mm. Balok B3, B4, B5 dan B6 dimensinya 500 x 250 mm. Balok yang ditinjau untuk portal dimensinya 300 x 500 mm. Kolom K1 direncanakan dengan dimensi 50 x 50 cm dan kolom K2 yaitu 45 x 45 cm. Tie beam direncanakan dengan dimensi 250 x 400 mm dengan tulangan 5D16. Pondasi yang digunakan yaitu  tiang pancang dengan 6 titik pemancangan pada kedalaman 20 m. Dimensi pile cap yaitu 4,2 x 2,7 m.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN JALAN AKIBAT VOLUME KENDARAAN “STUDI KASUS : JALAN RAYA SEMARANG BOJA KM 38 – 42”
Authors: Wardani Agustina , Kristiawan Agung , Samsudin Nur
Published: January 2024

Volume lalu lintas merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya kerusakan pada jalan. Dengan jumlah kendaraan yang semakin bertambah dimungkinkah jalan akan mengalami kerusakan dalam waktu yang relatif pendek.  Jalan  Raya Semarang  Boja menggunakan  tipe perkerasan  lentur  atau  flexible  pavement  dan  menurut wewenangnya jalan tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori jalan provinsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi di ruas jalan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Bina Marga, untuk mengetahui Lalu lintas harian rata-rata (LHR) pada jam-jam puncak, serta mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan yang terjadi di ruas jalan tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi atau pengamatan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) nilai kerusakan perkerasan jalan (Nr) untuk arah Semarang – Boja (timur ke Barat) yaitu 89,2, sedangkan nilai kerusakan jalan (Nr) untuk arah Boja – Semarang (barat – timur ) yaitu 76. (2) Nilai LHR pada ruas jalan tersebut yaitu 2382,5 smp/jam, dan jam puncak pada kondisi pagi terjadi pada hari senin pukul 06.00 – 07.00 sesesar 1664,3 smp/jam sedangkan kondisi sore terjadi pada hari senin pukul 16.00 -17.00 sebesar 1134,6 smp/jam. (3) Berdasarkan survei kondisi jalan jenis kerusakan jalan pada ruas jalan Raya Semarang Boja KM 38 – 42 antara lain: retak memanjang, retak kotak – kotak, retak kulit buaya, alur, lubang, amblas dan kerusakan pada sisi jalan. Dari sekian banyak jenis kerusakan yang terjadi, jenis kerusakan retak yang paling banyak terjadi di ruas jalan tersebut.
ANALISIS STABILITAS TIMBUNAN DENGAN MEMBANDINGKAN BRANKAL DAN GEOTEKSTIL
Authors: Adhi Bagas Wahyu , Setiyanto Beni , Kurniawan Andri , Pristyawati Tantin , Rizani Mohammad Debby
Published: January 2024

Construction activities in road infrastructure development are never separated from earthworks which often become obstacles due to differences in land contours due to excavation and embankment work which is closely related to geotechnical engineering. Embankment and excavation are very interesting things to study because they are closely related to slope safety factors and require special handling. In this research, we examine the use of geotextiles by comparing the handling using safes on embankment stability using PLAXIS Version 8.2 software. The results of embankment stability analysis with safes, settlement at 1 year consolidation was 5.6 cm and settlement at 10 years consolidation was 5.7 cm. in accordance with applicable criteria. The results of the analysis using 2 layers of geotextile showed that the settlement at 1 year consolidation was 4 cm and at 10 years consolidation was 4.1 cm, which is in accordance with the applicable criteria.. Meanwhile, the results of the slope safety factor using bract treatment at 1 year consolidation were 1.475 and the safety factor for 10 year consolidation was 1.478, not in accordance with the design criteria of 1.5. The results of the safety factor using 2-layer geotextile treatment at 1 year consolidation was 1.853 and the safety factor for 10 year consolidation was 1.855, which is in accordance with the design criteria of 1.5.
Performasi Deteksi Jumlah Manusia Menggunakan YOLOv8
Authors: Drantantiyas Nike Dwi Grevika , Yulita Winda , Ridwan Naufal Taufiq , Ramadhani Uri Arta , Kesuma Rahman Indra , Rakhman Arkham Zahri , Bagaskara Radhinka , Miranto Afit , Mufidah Zunanik
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan deteksi kepala sudah meningkat dengan adanya peningkatan algoritma kecerdasan buatan. Peningkatan ini dapat pula dengan penambahan tugas yaitu menghitung jumlah orang dengan mendeteksi jumlah kepala. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan performansi model sistem penghitung jumlah kepala dengan menggunakan algoritma Yolov8. Penelitian ini hanya berfokus membuat model deteksi jumlah orang. Jumlah dataset yang dirancang berjumlah 2390 gambar yang diperoleh dari dataset Roboflow, dengan pemisahan data sebesar 70:20:10 untuk masing-masing, data latih; data uji ; data validasi. Besar Epoch pada pelatihan model yang digunakan adalah 50. Algoritma deteksi jumlah kepala meggunakan YOLOv8. Nilai yang diukur adalah performasi dari model data training, nilai confusion matrix dan nilai evaluasi dari confusion matrix. Nilai evaluasi yang akan dihitung adalah nilai presisi, nilai akurasi, recall dan f1-score.  Diperoleh hasil pengujian nilai akurasi sebesar 87,56 %, nilai presisi 83,74%, nilai recall  100% dan nilai F1-score 91,15%. Kurva presisi memberikan nilai tertinggi 1 pada tingkat kepercayaan 0,857, recall bernilai 0,8 pada tingkat kepercayaan 0, f1 0,716 pada kepercayaan 0,36 dan presisi-recall 0,771 pada 0,5 mAP. Berdasarkan nilai ini, model sudah cukup mendeteksi jumlah kepala.
ADI DHARM: THE “ORIGINAL RELIGION” OF PUNJAB’S SCHEDULED CASTES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bochkovskaya Anna V.
Published: January 2024

In the 1920s, the British province of Punjab saw the birth of a protest movement named Adi Dhar(a)m (Original Religion). It embraced low-caste members of the Sikh community who were eager to establish their own religious identity. Among the Adi Dharm founders was Mangoo Ram Mugowalia (1886–1980), who united the Chamars – one of the largest untouchable castes of Punjab. In 1931, Adi Dharm was listed in the colonial Census as a separate religion boasting almost half a million followers. In the subsequent censuses, Adi Dharm was listed as a caste. By the mid-1940s, the protest movement declined, but in the 1970s it revived owing to a great extent to the support of the Punjabi diaspora. A new phase of its history stemmed from the growth of social and political activities of Dalits (‘the downtrodden’) in India and particularly in Punjab where the Scheduled Castes account for over 30 percent of the population. Contemporary phase of the Adi Dharm history is mostly related to the activities of the All-India Adi Dharam Mission whose main temple is located in the village of Kharali, district Hoshiarpur, Punjab
ARAMGARH, PARSI BURIAL GROUNDS IN INDIA. MATERIALS OF THE ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPEDITIONS 2022–2023
Authors:   N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Science, Ryzhakova Svetlana I.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the author’s field ethnographic material, collected during a visit to several aramgarhs (aramgahs) – burial places of ParsiZoroastrians in India (in particular, in Delhi, Jamshedpur and Bhavnagar). Rich illustrative material is presented. Observations are made about the stylistic features of the design of graves, the social functions they play, and the ambiguity and contradiction of the dаkhmenishini tradition – the display of a corpse in the “tower of silence”, accompanied by many ritual actions
Sleep quality and cardiovascular risk in the watch setting in the Far North
Authors: Shurkevich N. P. , Vetoshkin A. S. , Simonyan A. A. , Gapon L. I. , Kareva M. A.
Published: January 2024

Background. The study shows gender differences in sleep quality and also association of sleep disturbances (SD) with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The watch work contributes to the biorhythms of the body disorders, including SD. Autonomous nervous system is the key regulator of circadian rhythms.

Aim: To study sleep quality (SQ) in the gender aspect and cardiovascular risk in the workers of the Far North watch.

Material and methods. In Yamburg, the settlement in the Far North (68° 21’ 40” north latitude), 99 males (M) and 81 females (F) with SD and normal sleep, comparable in age, northern experience, level of office blood pressure (BP) were examined. SQ analysis was conducted according to the questionnaire (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index – PSQI). 24-hour BP monitoring, biochemical blood analysis, ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries, echocardiography, and assessment of autonomic changes was performed.

Results. M significantly more often than F assessed their sleep subjectively better (p = 0.046); M and F with SD had elevated variability of systolic BP at night (p = 0.036; p = 0.039), BP 24-hour profile disorder did not depend on SQ (p = 0.2607), SD in both genders was accompanied by the increase of volumes and indices of left atrium (p = 0.0285; p = 0.0445), enhanced probability of left ventricle diastolic dysfunction for 1.9 times. SD in F enhanced the level of insulin (p = 0.0267), С-peptide (p = 0.0424), NTpro-BNP (p = 0.042) and was accompanied by autonomic dysfunction.

Conclusion. In the conditions of the Arctic watch, SD is often revealed in F, is accompanied by the signs of autonomic dysfunction, more evident in F. 24-hour BP profile disorder typical for the watch work is not connected with SQ and more evident in M. SD in both genders is associated with atrial remodeling, the formation of diastolic dysfunction, but an increase in the frequency of atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries, an increase in vascular inflammation factors, metabolic disorders, and neurohumoral activation, more pronounced in F, which may determine an increased risk of CVD in F in Arctic watch work conditions.
Factors associated with quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease before coronary artery bypass surgery
Authors: Asadullin I. S. , Kamenskikh M. S. , Philippov A. A. , Efremov S. M. , Nikitina T. P. , Ionova T. I. , Shmatov D. V.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The outcomes of coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) for coronary artery disease (CAD) depend on different factors, including patient’s quality of life (QoL) before CABG.

Aim: To study QoL and associated factors in CAD patients before CABG.

Material and Methods. A single-center observational study involved CAD patients who were admitted for elective CABG. All patients completed generic quality of life questionnaire SF-36 and specific questionnaire SAQ. Statistical methods included parametric and non-parametric comparisons and multiple regression analysis.

Results. The study included 240 CAD patients (median age 65 years, males – 69%). More than half of the patients had poor physical and psychological health before CABG. Physical limitations and perception of the disease as well as role functioning were most impaired. QoL was worse in women, older patients, with obesity, comorbidity, long-lasting CAD, non-workers and living in sparsely populated areas (p < 0.05). Predictors of poor QoL – female gender (OR 2.574, 95% CI 1.335–4.961; p = 0.005), obesity (OR 1.984, 95% CI 1.075–3.663; p = 0.028) and long–term CAD (OR 1.006, 95% CI 1.002‒0.010; p = 0.006). Predictors of poor physical health – age ≥ 65 (OR 0,823, 95% CI 0.430–1.576; p = 0.001), obesity (OR 2,050, 95% CI 1.041–4.039; p = 0.038) and long–term CAD (OR 1.005, 95% CI 1.001–1.010; p = 0.027). Predictors of poor mental health – age ≥ 65 (OR 1.973, 95% CI 1.050–3.706; p = 0.035) and living in sparsely populated areas (OR 2.213, 95% CI 1.236–3.962; p = 0.008).

Conclusion. Predictors of poor QoL before CABG are female gender, elderly age, obesity, long-term CAD and living in sparsely populated areas.
Morphological features of biological and tissue-engineered vascular patches remodeling: results of tests on a sheep model
Authors: Prokudina E. S. , Senokosova E. A. , Antonova L. V. , Mukhamadiyarov R. A. , Koshelev V. A. , Krivkina E. O. , Velikanova E. A. , Kochergin N. A.
Published: January 2024

One of the ways to reconstruct the arterial wall is endarterectomy with a vascular patch. The use of vascular wall prostheses made from existing materials can lead to complications with the need for reoperation. The search for new materials for the manufacture of vascular patches that have optimal compatibility with the vessel wall is still relevant.

Aim: To study the dynamics and compare the morphological features of remodeling of tissue-engineered vascular patches from silk fibroin (SF) and biological xenopericardium (XP) flaps implanted into the wall of the sheep carotid artery.

Material and Methods. Matrices from a 15% SF solution (n = 2) were prepared by electrospinning. For comparison, bovine pericardial flaps were used (n = 2). Vascular patches were implanted into the wall of the carotid artery in sheep for 2 and 6 months. A histological examination of explanted samples of vascular patches, scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy with specific immunofluorescent staining of the preparations were performed.

Results. Based on the implanted SF-patch, neointima and neoadventitia were formed. After 2 months of implantation, the SFmatrix retained its structure; after 6 months, there were signs of moderate biodegradation of the material with the replacement of the vessel wall with its own tissue. There were no areas of calcification or massive inflammation. After 6 months, neointimal hyperplasia was detected in the projection of the implanted SF-patch. Based on the implanted XP-flap, neointima and neoadventitia were also formed. After 2 months, delamination of the implanted XP was revealed. After 6 months, neointimal hyperplasia was found in the projection of the XP-patch.

Conclusion. Remodeling of the SF-patches and XP-flaps implanted into the wall of the sheep carotid artery followed the formation of a three-layer structure resembling the architecture of the vessel’s own wall, with signs of moderate biodegradation of the material. Neointimal hyperplasia is explained by insufficient compliance of the arterial wall and the patch and requires improvement in the composition of the implanted matrix.
Apelin is a peptide increasing tolerance of organs and cells to ischemia and reperfusion. The molecular mechanism (the review)
Authors: Popov S. V. , Naryzhnaya N. V. , Sirotina M. A. , Maslov L. N. , Mukhomedzyanov A. V. , Kurbatov B. K. , Gorbunov A. S. , Kilin M. , Krylatov A. V. , Podeksenov Yu. K. , Azev V. N. , Sufianova G. Z. , Khlestkina M. S.
Published: January 2024

Ischemic-reperfusion injuries of organs underlie such common pathologies as ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction and are the cause of death and disability in the population. In addition, ischemic lung damage is observed in pulmonary embolism. Advances in transplantology, as well as the widespread use of coronary artery bypass grafting, raise the problem of ischemia and reperfusion of organs during these manipulations. Progress made over the past three decades in the treatment of stroke and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has slowed in recent years. Since patients with stroke and AMI are admitted to the hospital with ischemic damage to the brain or heart, it is no longer possible to influence its formation. However, it is possible to affect reperfusion injury to organs. Significant progress in improving the efficiency of kidney transplantation, in the treatment of stroke, pulmonary embolism and AMI can be achieved through the development of new drugs that can effectively prevent reperfusion damage of organs. Synthetic analogues of apelin with a long half-life can become prototypes of drugs with similar action. It has been found that apelins can increase the tolerance of the heart, brain, kidneys and lungs to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Apelins inhibit apoptosis and activate cardiomyocyte autophagy. The neuroprotective, cardioprotective, renoprotective, and pulmonoprotective effects of apelins are realized through intracellular signaling, including protein kinases, a mitochondrial variable permeability pore, and ATP-sensitive K+ channels. Enzyme-resistant analogues of apelin are promising peptides for the treatment of AMI, stroke, and I/R damage to the lungs, and kidneys.
Trends in innovative human resource management
Authors:   Астраханский государственный университет, Абакаева М.И.
Published: January 2024

Изменение условий рынка труда кардинально меняет подходы к управлению персоналом и требует внедрения инновационных технологий в систему управления человеческими ресурсами. Поиск новых подходов к управлению развитием персонала на сегодняшний день является необходимым условием успешного функционирования любой организации. В статье рассмотрена важность внедрения инноваций в процесс управления человеческими ресурсами, проведен сравнительный анализ инновационного и традиционного типов управления, а также определены тенденции развития инструментов управления человеческими ресурсами.
Ways to transform monetary, financial, credit and price relations in the Russian economy
Authors:   Центр системных исследований, ЛАРИОНОВ И.К. , Герасин А.Н. ,   Московский экономический институт, Герасина Ю.А. ,   Московский экономический институт
Published: January 2024

В статье представлены оригинальные авторские модели в виде логических структурных схем, совместно с комментариями: модель полного подчинения денежно-финансово-кредитно-ценовой системы экономики суверенного деюре (но не дефакто) страны глобальному монополизму доллара США; модель образования неоколониально-паразитарных и спекулятивно-посреднических оболочек вокруг цен реального воспро-изводственного процесса в связи с задействованием денежно-финансовых пирамид на глобальном фундаменте монополизма доллара США; модель путей и методов искоренения неоколониально-паразитарных и спекулятивно-посреднических оболочек вокруг денежно-финансово-кредитно-ценовых отношений экономики суверенного государства применительно к потенциалу и особенностям народного хозяйства России.
The concept of organization and management of the Russian economy based on the formation of a new model of the monetary and price system
Authors:   Центр системных исследований, ЛАРИОНОВ И.К. , ГЕРАСИНА О.Н. ,   Московский экономический институт, ГЕРАСИНА Ю.А. ,   Московский экономический институт
Published: January 2024

Представлена оригинальная авторская концепция организации и управления экономикой России на микро-, мезо-, макро-, мегауровнях на основе формирования новой модели денежно-ценовой системы. Указанная модель предусматривает создание единого государственного денежно-финансово-ценового центра, обеспечивающего: а) эмиссию денег; б) бюджетное денежное опосредование реального воспроизводства; в) регулирование цен, налогов, социальных платежей, валютного курса; г) функционирование государственных и частных кредитных организаций; д) единую систему денежных расчетов.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-МЕРЕЖЕВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Дзямулич Микола , Стащук Олена , Шматковська Тетяна , Гаряга Леся
Published: January 2024

The article examines the features of the transformation of modern business in the conditions of the information and network economy and the new challenges and opportunities associated with this process in the field of economic activity. The features of such a transformation are analyzed and its impact on entrepreneurship and the economic system as a whole is determined. It has been proven that there is currently a transition from traditional business models to flexible, adaptive systems that are able to effectively respond to rapid and dynamic changes in market demand and market competition conditions. It was determined that the information and network economy creates conditions for the deep integration of technologies into all aspects of modern business processes. The impact of digital technologies on the functional interaction between business entities in the process of economic activity is considered. It has been proven that network structures make it possible to form new models of economic cooperation by combining various industries and individual enterprises into large complex ecosystems, which opens up wide opportunities for the creation of new innovative products and services, as well as for the development of new markets. It was determined that the challenges facing modern enterprises in the conditions of the information and network economy consist in changing consumer requests, increasing the impact of cyber threats on business processes, as well as forming an objective need for enterprises to constantly update technologies in order to properly adapt to changing business conditions - environments. The specifics of the response of modern business to the challenges of the information and network economy, which can provide enterprises with the appropriate level of competitiveness and provide conditions for their sustainable development, are highlighted. It has been proven that innovations in management strategies, the use of the latest digital and information technologies, as well as the active participation of business in network relations become key components of successful business transformation in new economic conditions. It was determined that the information and network economy, in which the importance of data exchange and the use of digital technologies for optimizing business processes is growing, forms new paradigms in management and entrepreneurship. The role of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and blockchain technologies in the formation of modern effective business models is considered. It was determined that the development of digital tools contributes not only to automation, but also to rethinking the essence of resource management strategies, interaction with customers and the creation of fundamentally new innovative products.
Synthesis of non-natural amino acids as covalent inhibitors for protein-protein interactions.
Authors:   , Dladla Siphamandla Austen.
Published: January 2024

There is still a need to develop new cancer therapies for troubling cancers. Hence, a resurging interest in compounds that engage their target through covalent interactions. Lysine’s amine can be engaged covalently with a weak electrophile (SO2F) extending the potential of covalent inhibitors. Herein, we were prompted to investigate the synthesis of non-natural amino acids, modified to include weakly electrophilic warheads, which could potentially target specific lysine residues. Three new non-natural amino acids were successfully synthesized, methyl (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(4-((fluorosulfonyl)oxy)phenyl)propanoate, 3.5, methyl (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(4-((fluorosulfonyl)oxy)phenyl)acetate, 3.9, and methyl (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)phenyl)propanoate, 3.35, in 85%, 89%, and 63.7% yield, respectively. Our study explored the synthetic pathway of a three-step procedure toward the target compounds, with the initial esterification of the carboxylic acid group, followed by the N-Boc protection of the amine group. Finally, the key sulfonation of the N-Boc protected amino methyl ester, where for 3.5 and 3.9, was performed through ex-situ generation of sulfuryl fluoride, which was installed following the substitution of the hydrogen on the hydroxyl group by SO2F. For 3.35, it was achieved through a palladium-catalyzed system and an in-situ fluorine introduction, where para iodine was substituted by the SO2 generated from DABSO. Under physiological conditions, compound 3.5 was assessed for possible interaction through its electrophilic warhead, with nucleophilic N-Boc-lysine side chain. The LCMS and NMR buffered assays were conducted, and in both these studies, the characteristics of a possible binding happening can be observed, hence an adduct N2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N6-((4-((S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)phenoxy)sulfonyl)-L-lysine 3.5a formation.
Problems of software import substitution in HEIs
Authors: Pasurin D.
Published: January 2024

Adoption of IT innovations is a challenge for higher education organizations, and the main reason for the difficulties is not the failure innovations’ implementation, but the failure of fulfillment - the inability to get each employee to use the innovation in a skilled, consistent and committed way. It is important for HEIs that the innovation is accepted and supported by staff and that the HEI realizes some economic benefits as a result of the implementation. In order to manage the process of resistance to innovation in higher education institutions, it is first necessary to recognize the causes of resistance to changes, then to consider a possible strategic approach, formulate tactics and methods of levelling the resistance to changes. The research paper considers software import substitution in higher education institutions as an innovative project. It is noted that higher education institutions face a number of difficulties in the transition from predominantly foreign software to domestic analogues, such as the lack of experience of teachers and students in using domestic digital services and solutions, the need to transfer data from one system to another, and additional costs for the replacement of licensed software. The paper presents recommendations for the management of departments aimed at levelling the resistance in the process of transition to new software.
Asimetría oclusal en escolares atendidos en una clínica de odontopediatría
Authors: Erazo Carrera Ricardo Alexander , Almeida Reyes David Andrés , Navarrete Angulo Nilda Eugenia
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de asimetría oclusal en escolares de 5 a 10 años, que acudieron a la Clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Central del Ecuador durante el período 2019-2020. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una evaluación clínica intra y extraoral a 297 pacientes, la información obtenida se recopiló en una tabla especialmente diseñada para esta investigación. Estadística: Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente empleando el programa SPSS mediante la prueba de Chi cuadrado con un nivel de confiabilidad del 95%.  Resultados: La relación canina asimétrica se presentó en un menor porcentaje en comparación con la relación molar asimétrica. Existe una relación canina asimétrica más prevalente en la dentición mixta que en la dentición temporal. En cuanto a la relación molar asimétrica se evidenció con menor frecuencia en la dentición temporal que en la mixta. La línea media dentaria coincidió en la mitad de los pacientes analizados. La línea media facial coincide en la mayoría de los casos. Conclusión: La prevalencia de relación asimétrica canina en los participantes fue menor que la relación asimétrica molar, con mayor porcentaje en la dentición mixta. La mayoría de los participantes presentaron línea media dental y facial coincidente.
MicroEssensial Content Fe, Zn and Iod of Sipunculus nudus from Samboang Beach, Bulukumba District
Authors: Hartanti Lucky , Warsidah  , Apindiati Rita Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Micro minerals are a number of minerals that the body needs to carry out its functions normally, even if only in very small amounts. The high need for minerals to improve health, especially in handling stunting in children during the growth and development period, encourages the search for food sources that are cheap and easy to consume. Sipunculus nudus is a marine animal that lives immersed in sand where the waters are relatively fertile, and is often found in the East of South Sulawesi region. The aim of this research is to determine the micro mineral content of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and iodine (I) in the meat of S. nudus in Samboang waters. Fe and Zn were determined using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer, while iodine was determined using an HPLC instrument. The results showed that the S. nudus sample contained Fe and Zn of 221.43 ppm and 21 ppm respectively, and the mineral Iodine (I) was 14.11 ppm.
Gastropod Species Diversity in The Mangrove Bale Area of Poton Bako East Lombok
Authors: Restu Adam , Jannah Raudatul , Umami Rizal
Published: January 2024

Gastropoda is a class with the biggest number of species, since a class of Mollusca phylum is generally effectively adjusted to different sorts of marine and freshwater territories to earthbound conditions. So a study was conducted on the diversity of Gastropoda species in the Bale Mangrove Poton Bako East Lombok area with the aim of knowing the types of gastropods that exist in the area. The method used in this study is the quadrat transect method. The results of research on the diversity of gastropod species in the Bale Mangrove Poton Bako East Lombok area found 6 species of Gastropoda including Cerithidea sp, Telebralia sulcata, Nerita undata, Telescopium telescopium, Chicoreus capucinus, Indothais gradate. The average diversity index value of the three stations is H′ = 1.41262991 which means that the diversity of Gastropods in the Bale Mangrove Poton Bako Area of East Lombok is moderate diversity.
Growth Respons of Javanese Fat Tail Sheep (DEG) on Probiotic Supplementation in Diet with Different Nitrogen Source
Authors: Andriati Rina , Wirapribadi Lalu , Suhardiani Rr. Agustien , Hidjaz Tahyah
Published: January 2024

The growth performance of ruminant animals depend mainly on the quantity and quality of the feed provided. In feedlot systems, the ruminant diet consists of roughages, which are in most cases preserved as native grass or hay, and concentrate feeds as Nitrogen sources. To meet their nutritional requirements and achieve the expected growth performance, these animals must be provided with adequately balanced diets. The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of probiotic supplementation in diet with different nitrogen sources on growth performance of Javanese Fat Tail Lambs. The study was conducted experimently using 48 male lambs 6-7 month of age and average body weight 18,7±2,6 kg. The probiotic tested was EM-4, a probiotic containing Lactobacillus sp, Streptomices sp. and Sacharomyces cerevisiae, with tested levels were: zero (R0, control), 0.5 ml (R1), 1.0 ml (R2), and 1.5 ml (R3) per head per day. Two types of diets were prepared, each composed of 70% native grass and 30% concentrate with different nitrogen source, both formulated to be isoprotein and isoenergy. The experimental lambs were divided into 8 groups of 6 lambs each group, each placed randomly in 48 similar individual cages. Experimental diets were given twice a day in equal portions at 08.30 in the morning and at 16.30 in the afternoon. The amount of remaining feed was measured every day at 06.00 am. Each lamb was weighed once a week for a 120-day experimental period. Data were analyzed using ANOVA according to Randomized Block Design, and further tested by the Least Significant Difference Test. The results showed that probiotic supplementation in diet had no effect (P>0.05) on Dry Matter Intake (DMI), but could increase (P<0.05) Daily Weight Gain (PBBH), Growth Rate (LP), and reduced the Feed Conversion Rate (FCR), both in the lambs fed diet with nitrogen source from Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) leaf meal (R1) and Tofu Dreg (R2). The DEG fed R1 showed a 7.7% higher PBBH than those of fed R2. The probiotic supplementation on R1 and R2 gave the optimum effect on PBBH and FCR at the supplementation level of 1.5 ml/head/day.
Assessment for Identification of Stelechocarpus burahol and Sister Species Complex of Annonaceae Family Using trnL Intron Sequences
Authors: Taufiq Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati , Nugraheni Nugraheni Hadiyanti , Hapsari Lia
Published: January 2024

Stelechocarpus burahol (kepel) belongs to the Annonaceae family, and is considered to be a native species to Indonesia which is mainly distributed on the island of Java. However, the plant’s existence is currently difficult to find, so it is categorized as rare in Indonesia. A molecular approach using DNA barcoding technique is significant to assist plant identification. The gene that is widely used and proven to be accurate for Annonaceae is trnL-F. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficiency of trnL as DNA barcode for the identification of S. burahol and its relatives (Annonaceae) from Java Island. In total 10 specimens have been used in this study. Whole genome DNA was isolated by Tiangen kit and amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique using a specific primer. Results showed that trnL was easily amplified with a DNA fragment length of 500-600 bp. The trnL amplicons have successfully sequenced as indicated by the high QV20+ values. The sequence compositions were high in AT bases (63.9%). BLAST analysis of the sequences showed that S. burahol and sister species have been confirmed its identity according to the reference sequences in NCBI with query cover identities 98%-100%. This research can be concluded that trnL-F is suitable and recommended as a DNA barcode for S. burahol and its relatives. However, further research is suggested to combine analysis of both coding (rbcL, matK, etc) and non-coding (trnL) markers for better identification results.
Callus Induction of Dendrobium discolor Through The Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Technique Added with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid
Authors: Hany Iga Permata , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Idris M.
Published: January 2024

Thin Cell Layer (TCL) is a plant propagation technique using thin explants (1-2 mm) through tissue culture. Callus induction is a crucial step in establishing plant regeneration. The type and concentration of growth regulators influence callus formation. 2.4 D is a growth regulator that is commonly used for callus induction in various plants. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of thin explants and 2,4-D in inducing Dendrobium discolor callus. The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments (1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/L). Adding 1, 2, and 3 mg/L 2,4-D can induce 100% calluses through the TCL explant. The callus has a friable to compact texture. The result showed that 2 mg/L 2,4-D was the best concentration for callus induction of D. discolor through TCL technique, indicating the greenish color, friable texture, and meristematic tissue.
Diversity of Gastropods and Bivalvia Caught By Pemadak in The Intertidal Zone of Serinting Beach, Special Economic Zone Mandalika
Authors: Febrianti Lulu , Bachtiar Imam , Karnan
Published: January 2024

The intertidal area is utilized by coastal communities to collect intertidal biota during low tides, which is called “madak. Madak culture is also practiced by the people of Sumbawa. One of the groups of animals taken during madak are Gastropods and Bivalves from the Phylum Mollusca. Gastropods and Bivalves have many benefits for coastal communities. One of the direct benefits of Gastropods and Bivalves for society is consumption. This research focuses on the diversity that leads to the taxonomy of Gastropods and Bivalves caught by fishmen in the intertidal zone of Serinting Beach.The present study aims to analyze the diversity of Gastropods and Bivalves harvested during madak, to develop identification keys for harvested Gastropods and Bivalves, and to identify the amount of exploitation of Gastropods and Bivalves in madak. This study used a descriptive method of quantitative approach by purchasing Gastropods and Bivalves harvested by 5 madak-women in 5 days convenience (convenience sampling) The results found 5 orders, 11 families, and 28 species from 715 individuals of Gastropoda, while 2 orders, 3 families, and 4 species from 69 individuals of Bivalvia. Madak Gastropods and bivalves were used to develop identification keys. It was estimated that the number of Gastropods exploited was 3.348,4 individuals and bivalves were 351,6 individuals 1 per month.
ConfiguraçõesOs precedentes judiciais e a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: SANTOS FÁBIO DA SILVA , Passos Gabriel
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo vem abordar os impactos das decisões tomadas pelo Poder Público brasileiro nos direitos fundamentais, sob a ótica dos precedentes judiciais, no período da pandemia do coronavírus (covid-19), no ano de 2020, pela metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, ao passo que também vem verificar se, de alguma forma, mediante argumentação jurídica e elementos históricos, a tomada decisões pelo poder público, especialmente o judiciário e o executivo, mediante fundamentação escassa de suas decisões, promovem uma conjectura irreversível no Estado Democrático de Direito. Igualmente, se propõe a apontar uma possível solução para o que pode ser um cenário desastroso para a afirmação e reconhecimento dos direitos fundamentais.
Pena utilitarista e vingança institucionalizada: a falsidade do discurso punitivo na América Latina
Authors: Goto Caio Henrique de Mello
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo esclarecer a origem da disfunção existente nos sistemas penitenciários latino-americanos, através do exame crítico de políticas criminais e do discurso punitivo adotado na região, revelando a natureza disfuncional da pena enquanto medida de caráter utilitarista e vingativo. Em princípio, são analisadas as principais vertentes das teorias da pena, bem como suas funções justificadoras do exercício do poder punitivo. Em seguida, são abordadas as contradições teóricas que denunciam o exercício desse poder como pura vingança institucionalizada. Para confirmar as proposições hipotéticas iniciais, são analisados dados relativos à execução penal e suas consequências sociais diante do paradigma normativo proposto pelos Estados sul-americanos, evidenciando a necessidade de readequação das práticas sancionatórias na realidade de países em desenvolvimento econômico e social. Por fim, identificados os limites que caracterizam a disfunção sistêmica e discursiva objeto de análise, são então indicadas propostas iniciais de readequação entre a realidade pretendida (dever ser) e a realidade atual (ser).
A redução dos investimentos em políticas públicas como fator preponderante para a violência infantojuvenil e para o recorte de raça também no sistema socioeducativo
Authors: Aquino Danielle Vitória Reis de
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para a reflexão de que, mesmo em tempos de restrições financeiras, a redução dos investimentos públicos, sobretudo relacionados às políticas sociais para crianças, adolescentes e jovens, desequilibra, ainda mais, os fatores desencadeadores das desigualdades socioeconômicas e raciais do país, que já se encontram extremamente fragilizadas. Fomentar políticas sociais para a população infantojuvenil mais vulnerável e historicamente discriminada, libera a permissão do poder público do “fazer viver” estatal. Haja vista, que a tática do “deixar morrer” aplicada até o presente momento, não tem afetado somente às populações inicialmente pretendidas. A sociedade como um todo tem sofrido com o problema da violência urbana infantojuvenil. Trata-se de uma temática crucial no momento em que o país rediscute seu regime fiscal e vivencia episódios de ações extremamente violentas executadas pelas populações mais jovens. Taz à tona necessidade da criação de estruturas efetivas de equilíbrio das contas públicas e da garantia de políticas incentivadoras de bem-estar social para crianças, adolescentes e jovens como um todo.
Reflexões sobre o controle algorítmico diante o controle do direito formal e os riscos aos direitos da personalidade
Authors: Vieira Ana Elisa Silva Fernandes , Siqueira Dirceu Pereira
Published: January 2024

O artigo tematiza a tensão entre o controle exercido por meio de algoritmos e o controle exercido no Estado de Direito por meio das normas jurídicas. O problema que orienta a pesquisa consiste em analisar criticamente o controle algorítmico frente ao controle por normas jurídicas realizado no Estado Democrático de Direito. Parte-se da hipótese inicial de que o controle algorítmico é ilegítimo, pois não cumpre com as mesmas características que legitimam o controle do Direito, o que acarreta ameaças aos direitos da personalidade. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa consiste em analisar as características do controle algoritmo e sua (i)legitimidade em comparação ao controle exercido por normas jurídicas no Estado Democrático de Direito. O texto está dividido em duas seções que correspondem aos seus objetivos específicos. Na primeira seção investiga o controle algorítmico a partir da literatura crítica da tecnologia, e na segunda seção, analisa criticamente este controle frente a legitimidade do Direito regulatório, sob o viés dos direitos da personalidade. Utiliza-se o método hipotético-dedutivo e a técnica de investigação de revisão bibliográfica e documental não sistematizada, em autores das áreas de Filosofia da Tecnologia, Filosofia do Direito, Teoria do Direito e Direitos da Personalidade.
(Des)Ficcionalizar la ley. Notas para un estudio iusliterario del silencio
Authors: Dobratinich Gonzalo Ana
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la articulación del silencio en la narrativa del derecho. El estudio se desarrollará mediante una metodología cualitativa. Se utilizarán los marcos interpretativos que ofrecen las categorías teóricas que indagan la relación entre el derecho y la literatura, así como las herramientas conceptuales propuestas por los estudios críticos del discurso. Para ello, se identificarán diferentes enunciados jurídicos a los fines de vislumbrar conexiones con otros discursos, las prácticas de sus agentes y su posterior desarrollo en el imaginario social. El texto propone una estructura progresiva dispuesta en diferentes apartados, a saber: estudios preliminares sobre el tópico del silencio; visibilización de las articulaciones narrativas y aplicación de las categorías iusliterarias. La investigación pretende concluir que un estudio interdisciplinario en torno al silencio visibilizaría otras narrativas que emergen de los márgenes de la ley, al mismo tiempo que permitiría replantearlas y restablecer su origen poético.
Reflexiones en torno a la problematización foucaultiana de la teoría del capital humano
Authors: Dalmau Iván Gabriel
Published: January 2024

En los cursos dictados en el Collège de France a finales de la década de 1970, el filósofo francés Michel Foucault se dispuso a trazar la historia de la gubernamentalidad moderna y contemporánea. Para lo cual, se ocupó de desbrozar la procedencia y las condiciones de posibilidad del surgimiento de las formas de gobierno económico, es decir la racionalidad fisiocrática, liberal y neoliberal. En este artículo, nos proponemos indagar la manera en que Foucault problematiza la denominada teoría del capital humano desarrollada por la Escuela de Chicago
Means of expressing the category of intensity and their role in creating the image of the city in L. N. Andreev’s story "The Curse of the Beast"
Authors: Shelyakina V. V.
Published: January 2024

The need for a holistic linguistic analysis of such a little-studied literary phenomenon as Russian expressionism determines the relevance of the research. Analysis can be performed through systematising the ways of conveying expressivity as an aesthetic norm of this movement. These means include the intensity category representants distinguished by the pragmatically fixed function of impact enhancers. In addition, studying the versatile literary creativity of L.  N. Andreev, "the first expressionist in Russian prose", we can comprehend the unique features of the writer ’s individual style from new perspectives while analysing his intensification solutions. The article aims to study the expressive potential of different-level intensity-expressing means considering the expressionistic tendencies in creating the key image of the city in "one of the most ʻhighly publicised’ works" by L.   N.  Andreev, i. e. the story "The Curse of the Beast". The linguistic material was selected using the continuous sampling method. Contextual analysis identified the specific features of actualising the meanings of certain intensity representants. Definitional analysis made it possible to identify the presence/absence of an intensifying component in the semantics of a   particular word. Linguostylistic analysis was used to deter mine the specifics of the intensification mechanism while studying the author’s individual style. The article concludes that the use of means of expressing intensity, which on the pages of the story become a way of categorising the expressionist world perception, is a  specific technique for influencing the reader ’s perception when describing the city. At the level of linguistic organisation of the text, the study has demonstrated how urban space is presented in deformed images   – visual, temporal, auditory   – with the help of the means expressing such semantics. They are grouped around the dominant textual concepts of "quantity", "size", "speed", "temperature", "extent", "sound". Moreover, when creating an urban text, L.   N.  Andreev shifts the focus from the usual description of the setting to "visible emotions" (which is in the spirit of the expressionist movement) with the help of abundant multielement linguistic units.