bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Constitutional Court Decision Has Final Law And Binding Related to Decision No. 57/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021, North Halmahera Election Results Disputes
Authors: Laritmas Selfianus , Gede Yusa I , Gede Rudy Dewa , Rosidi Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Constitutional Court Decision(MK) who is final and binding as stated in Article 24 C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Saccording to the provisions of article 47,and explanation of article 10 paragraph (1), Law no. 24 year 2003. The final nature of this Constitutional Court decision includes binding legal force (final and binding).. It turns out, in amarConstitutional Court Decision No 57/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021 cause new legal problems or conflicts of norm because it does not yet have final and binding power in the North Halmahera election dispute, because the Constitutional Court's decision still opens the opportunity for new applications to be resubmitted in the Constitutional Court. MKNumber 14/PHP.BUP-XV/2017, and Decision Number 42/PHP.BUP-XV/2017, on amarthe decision is very clear, the decision has binding power after the decision so that the Constitutional Court can no longer re-hear the election results case after the PSU has been carried out, only the determination is carried out after the KPUD reports the PSU results.This study aims to analyze, first,Is the Constitutional Court's decision no longer final and binding in dealing with regional election disputes, especially the North Halmahera regional election dispute, second, how are the legal problems of the Constitutional Court's decision which is no longer final and binding?. This research is qualified into normative legal research, with an approach Legal approach (Statute Approach), Concept Approach and Case approach. The results of the study show, firstly, that the Constitutional Court's decision creates new legal problems in its decisions which are different from the previous decisions, Second, there is a need for Consistency of the Constitutional Court in deciding disputes that are final and binding so that it does not cause new problems in constitutional law
Building The Character Of The Millennial Generation In Revolution 5.0 To Realize The Unity Of The Indonesian Nation
Authors: Karyono Hadi , Karno Sabowo Hudi , Hartati Sri
Published: February 2022

Building the character of millennials in the era of revolution 5.0 in filling independence is an obligation as a large-populated country such as the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In facing it, it is necessary to prepare a resilient and characterful generation facing the challenges in revolution 5.0, which is growing at this time, namely applying Pancasila values for the younger generation that can be implemented in the right momentum. In reality, some young people are now damaged by morals because of various things that affect them. Influences include the adverse effects of globalization, friends, increasingly sophisticated electronic media, drugs, liquor, and other harmful things. This research aims to direct the younger generation in building the nation. Research methods using literature studies are data collection techniques by conducting study studies of books, literature, and others. The results of this research confirm that the younger generation at the time of revolution 5.0 still needs direction and understanding in the life of the nation and state. The conclusion is that the younger generation, as the holder of the leadership relay, needs to be equipped with a national character with Pancasila spirit. So that the relay of the continuity of the nation to be maintained by the republic will be the unity and unity of the country and the realization of our national goals.
Marriage Law Perspective Against Underage Marriage
Authors: Prasetyo Budi , Sanjaya Edy , Hastuti Indira
Published: February 2022

Underage marriages have been happening in Indonesia for a long time, especially in rural communities that are categorized as not yet advanced in their level of education, economy, or because of the local community's traditions. From the perspective of the Marriage Law, this is contrary to the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 16 of 2019 and is contrary to the purpose of marriage is to form an eternal family based on God Almighty. Early marriage in adolescents impacts the physical aspect and psychological impact on the perpetrators. The research method is empirical juridical research. The research specification in this study is descriptive-analytical. The study results show that the existence of underage marriages, this indicates that Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning Implementing Regulations of Law Number 1 of 1974, is less effective. Given the existence of underage marriages, many divorces occur because the marriages are carried out by children who are still underage, so they have not been able to carry out the purpose of marriage fully.
Development and study of nutrient media for determining the biological properties of Listeria
Authors: Omarova S. M. , Isaeva R. I. , Bagandova D. Sh. , Saidova P. S. , Gorelova V. G.
Published: February 2022

The commercial nutrient media for investigation of the biologic properties of L. monocytogenes is developed. The efficiency of the use of developed media for determination of motility and lecithinase activity of Listeria in the establishment of the isolated culture to the pathogenic species is shown. These nutrient media are developed for visually accurate registration of the motility and lecithinase activity of Listeria when identifying the isolated cultures improving the diagnostics of listeriosis.
Algorithm for laboratory diagnostics of parvoviral infection in
risk groups
Authors: Khamitova I. V. , Lavrentieva I. N. , Semenov A. V.
Published: February 2022

Parvovirus infection (PVI) is widespread, characterized by airborne, bloodborne and vertical transmission routes. Parvovirus B19 (PVB19) exhibits tropism to erythropoietic cells. According to the increased likelihood principle of PVB19 infection and the severity of the consequences, immunocompromised individuals, especially those with hematological manifestations of diseases, are in increased risk group. Based on the own research results and analysis of the published data, we have proposed specific algorithms for PVI laboratory testing in individual risk groups, taking into account the peculiarities of the development and infection manifestation in each group: in HIV-infected patients, in oncohematological patients with to whom allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) have been prescribed (blood and bone marrow recipients), as well as in patients with chronic anemia of parasitic etiology. For each group, the main clinical or laboratory marker, treatment procedure, or patient physiological parameters have been determined, based on which it was recommended to test for PVI. For HIV-infected patients, the main criterion for PVI testing is persistent anemia. For oncohematological patients, the basis for PVI testing is allo-HSCT procedure, which is planned or performed for this particular patient. For malaria patients, the patient’s age was considered as major criterion, since in malaria and PVI coinfected young children can lead to a fatal outcome. The proposed PVI diagnostics algorithms usein risk groups can help to predict the severe course of underlying disease associated with PVB19 infection, and timely correct the therapy used.
RS4673 and pon1 level in blood plasma – new prospects in prediction and early diagnostics of anthracycline-mediated cardiotoxicity
Authors: Gvaldin D. Yu. , Timoshkina N. N. , Vashchenko L. N. , Novikova I. A. , Vladimirova L. Yu. , Storozhakova A. E. , Sagakyants A. B.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to research the effectiveness of molecular genetic tests based on the determination of the rs4673 CYBA polymorphism (c.242C>T) and the level of paraoxonase 1 (PON1) in the blood plasma of patients with breast cancer (BC) for predicting and diagnosing anthracycline-mediated cardiotoxicity (AMC). The genotyping of rs4673 CYBA (c.242C>T) and the study of the PON1 level in the blood plasma of 280 patients of the Caucasian type with a histologically verified diagnosis of breast cancer, who received complex treatment on the basis of the National Medical Research Center of Oncology, were carried out. Based on the results of observation for at least 8 months, two groups were identified: group 1 (257 people) without diagnosed cardiovascular changes; group 2 (23 people) - patients with subacute and early chronic AMC. It was found that carriers of the rs4673 polymorphism increase the likelihood of developing AMC by 6.8 times (p = 0.001). In the blood plasma of both groups of patients, an increase in the level of PON1 was described after the fourth course compared to the initial level (group 1 - p = 0.036, group 2 - p = 0.048). The level of the studied enzyme was higher in the blood plasma of patients with diagnosed AMC compared with patients without cardiovascular complications (before chemotherapy - p = 0.001, after the fourth course - p = 0.023). The test based on the measurement of the concentration of PON1 in the blood plasma of patients after the fourth course of chemotherapy was distinguished by high quality metrics: sensitivity - 100%, specificity - 70.8%, area under the ROC-curve (AUC) - 0.825 with a threshold level of PON1 equal to 2, 9 ng/μL. The presence of the T/T genotype caused a high level of PON1 in the blood plasma after the fourth course of chemotherapy (p = 0.012). The results of our work are of undoubted practical importance, since they allow us to obtain data on the prognosis and diagnosis of a patient in a short time, which can later be verified using clinical and instrumental methods.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMEBELIAN DETERJEN MEREK RINSO DI DESA PAGAR KAYA KECAMATAN SUNGAI KERUH
Authors: Gustini Sri
Published: February 2022

Brand image dan harga merupakan syarat yang sangat kuat dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Penguatan brand image dan harga dimata konsumen ini juga digunakan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan untuk memperkuat posisinya dalam peta persaingan deterjen yang ada di Indonesia. pada penelitian ini, variabel yang digunakan adalah brand image (X1), harga (X2). Kedua variabel tersebut diuji pengaruhnya terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) baik secra parsial maupun simultan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah konsumen deterjen Rinso di Desa Pagar Kaya Kecamatan Sungai Keruh yang berjumlah 110 orang, yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Maholtra. Metode analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel brand image (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y). hal ini muncul karena brand image yang positif terbentuk dibenak konsumen. Variabel harga (X2) juga berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y). hal ini karena harga juga menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Besarnya pengaruh brand image dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh citra dan harga yang sudah terbentuk dibenak konsumen.Kata Kunci : Brand Image, Harga, Keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Indofarma Global Medika Cabang Palembang
Authors: Deni Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Indofarma Global Medika Cabang Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis asosiatif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mencari pengaruh ataupun hubungan antara satu atau lebih. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seluruh karyawan PT Indofarma Global Medika cabang Palembang yang berjumlah 24 orang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi dari kuesioner yang di berikan kepada seluruh karyawan PT Indofarma Global Medika cabang Palembang (populasi). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis dengan menggunakan jalur program IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Version 24.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indofarma Global Medika cabang Palembang. Adapun saran yang dapat penulis berikan adalah hedaknya pihak perusahaan memberikan fonsasi yang kuat, memberikan penghargaan terhadap karyawan yang berprestasi dan terus memberikan coaching clinic kepada karyawannya agar para karyawan tetap percaya diri dalam bekerja, terbebas dari rasa jenuh dalam bekerja dan dapat menyelesaikan target yang telah diberikan perusahaan.

Kata kunci : Etos Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan.
THE JADIDS IN KAZAKHSTAN DURING THE REIGN OF TSARIST RUSSIA AND IN THE EARLY YEARS OF THE SSSR AND THE RELIGIOUS POLITICS IN THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Akhmet Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Shylmambetov Sayan
Published: February 2022

The article reviews the historical data on the dynamic work of the jadid movement in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century and the politics of religion under the Soviet government. In addition, the contribution of the Kazakh intelligentsia to the reform of education is reflected in the actual archival data. The place of the representatives of the Jadid school in tsarist Russia in the national intelligentsia was analyzed and clarified with productive arguments. The policy of the Muslim government in Kazakhstan after the establishment of the Soviet government is clearly stated in the archives. The article covers the period from the beginning of the XX century to the rapid implementation of the repressive policy of the Soviet authorities. As a result of studying the historical data show that Jadid schools and madrassas made a significant contribution to the formation of a strong political outlook in Kazakh society.
THE IMPORTANCE AND SOCIAL MEANING OF THE CONCEPTS "KIELLI", "KASIETTІ" IN THE CONTEMPORARY KAZAKH RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE
Authors:   Department of Political Science and Socio - Philosophical Disciplines, Abai kazakh national pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nurgaliev Almat ,   e-mail: almatnurgaliyev@gmail.com
Published: February 2022

The phenomenology of religion examines the concept of the "sacred" in different social and sociocultural contexts. These concepts refer to divinity, the power given to living people by the Creator, and are also often associated with nature (animals, plants, water, springs, springs, etc.). Also, the concept of "sacred" in traditional and post-traditional Kazakh culture and worldview can be considered as a special value given to humanity by the Creator, associated with theistic concepts of holiness. In the article, using some ethnographic examples, the role and meaning of the concept "sacred" in the worldview of modern Kazakhs is determined, its role as a national value and its continuity with religious beliefs, customs and traditions, the religious nature of the Kazakh culture is premodern. The development of these concepts to this day plays a role in our traditional religion, folklore, customs and rituals passed down from generation to generation.
RITMOS COTIDIANOS ANTES Y DURANTE LA CUARENTENA
Authors: Broqua Graciela
Published: February 2022

Durante el Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio, popularmente denominado cuarentena, decretado en Argentina a causa de la pandemia por COVID19 se generaron cambios en las rutinas de la población. Entre esos cambios se incluye la continuidad de los tratamientos musicoterapéuticos en curso a través de teleasistencia. En un grupo de familias de niños y adolescentes con neuropatologías y discapacidades múltiples estas modificaciones en las rutinas engendraron diferencias en los ritmos de actividad diaria que originaron consecuencias en los tratamientos musicoterapéuticos y en los propios ritmos biológicos de los pacientes. En el presente artículo se detalla el análisis de esos cambios de ritmos cotidianos, las intervenciones realizadas y los resultados en los tratamientos musicoterapéuticos.
Musicoterapia en el S. XXI en España: situación y evolución profesional, formativa y asociativa
Authors: Alejandro March Lujan Vicente
Published: February 2022

El desarrollo de la Musicoterapia en España es bastante reciente, introduciéndose la disciplina en los años 70 del s. XX de la mano de la Dra. Serafina Poch Blasco. Desde entonces, se fue consolidando formación en la materia, en primera instancia en cursos y jornadas de sensibilización y como ampliación de recursos asistenciales para profesionales afines, y más tarde en formato de postgrados-maestrías ya en universidades (públicas y privadas) y en centros privados. Al mismo tiempo, los musicoterapeutas han venido organizándose como colectivo a través de distintas agrupaciones, y llevando a cabo iniciativas, por una parte, para el crecimiento intraprofesional; y por otra, acciones de índole política de cara a una regulación profesional que, si bien se antoja cercana, aún no ha llegado. Este artículo pretende realizar un recorrido por los principales eventos acontecidos que en los últimos tiempos han marcado la evolución profesional, formativa y asociativa de la Musicoterapia.
Expression pattern of ZNF33B in bovine ovaries and the effect of its polymorphism on superovulation traits
Authors: Li Changhong , Xia Peijun , Ma Yijuan , Zhang Xinyue , Liu Yijia
Published: February 2022

Abstract. ZNF33B belongs to recently duplicated Krüppel-associated box domain zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs), which
is widely present in various organs, and some evidence showed that its
expression is altered in the ovary undergoing superovulation. In this study,
the expression of ZNF33B in ovary and early embryo was determined by
immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence techniques. Results showed that
the expression of ZNF33B in the ovary was mainly in the cytoplasm of oocytes
and granulosa luteal cells of ovarian corpus luteum and significantly
reduced during follicular ovulation to luteal degeneration. The expression
of ZNF33B in the early embryo transferred from the nucleus to the whole
cell, suggesting that the expression of ZNF33B is spatiotemporally specific.
Then, in combination with the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) database, the g.-61G>T mutant
of the 5′-untranslated region (5′ UTR) of the ZNF33B gene was screened out from 556
Changbaishan black cattle, and the frequency of the mutant gene was counted.
The statistics of superovulation and superovulation traits confirmed
significant differences between the two genotypes in the quantity and
quality of oocytes obtained after superovulation. This study confirmed, for
the first time, the effect of ZNF33B gene polymorphism on superovulation
traits and suggested that the mutation could provide a basis for cattle
breeding and improving animal fertility.
Improving ocean modeling software NEMO 4.0 benchmarking and communication efficiency
Authors: Irrmann Gaston , Masson Sébastien , Maisonnave Éric , Guibert David , Raffin Erwan
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Communications in distributed memory supercomputers are still limiting scalability of geophysical models. Considering the recent trends of the semiconductor industry, we think this problem is here to stay. We present the optimizations that have been implemented in the 4.0 version of the ocean model NEMO to improve its scalability. Thanks to the collaboration of oceanographers and HPC experts, we identified and removed the unnecessary communications in two bottleneck routines, the computation of free surface pressure gradient, and the forcing in the straight or unstructured open boundaries. Since a wrong parallel decomposition choice could undermine computing performance, we impose its automatic definition in all cases, including when subdomains containing land points only are excluded from the decomposition. For a smaller audience of developers and vendors, we propose a new benchmark configuration, which is easy to use while offering the full complexity of operational versions.
La industria del cine: el cortometraje español, origen y evolución de un sector (1976-2020)
Authors: Cea Navas Ana Isabel
Published: February 2022

La industria cinematográfica de nuestro país es una cuestión que genera un debate y suscita perspectivas opuestas: quienes la defienden y creen en su existencia, o quienes piensan que se trata de un oficio creado por artesanos que no obedece a un sistema empresarial. Dentro de esta última consideración, un tejido más artesanal que comercial, parece encontrarse la actividad del cortometraje que hasta el momento se ha prestado poca atención en el campo académico. El objetivo del presente artículo es detenernos en este fenómeno y abordar su estudio desde los hitos más significativos en su historia reciente, lo que nos conduce a pensar en una evolución. A través de una metodología expositiva-descriptiva, intentaremos constatar que sí se puede hablar de un sector en torno al relato breve cinematográfico.
Cinsel Mitler ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜLER Kahraman , TÜYSÜZ Büşra
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between gender role attitudes and sexual myths and to determine individuals' thoughts towards these sexual myths and gender attitudes. Relational screening research was conducted. Gender roles attitude scale and Sexual Myths scale were used in the research. The sample group of the study consists of a total of 304 people, 231 of whom are women and 73 are men. There is a high and negative correlation between Gender Roles Attitude Scale and Sexual Myths Scale (r=-.705, p<0.01) scores. According to the gender variable, sexual myths and gender attitudes show significant differences in their roles. According to the results of the research, a high level of correlation was found between the beliefs of individuals in sexual myths and their attitudes towards gender roles. It is concluded that gender, sexual violence, sexual satisfaction, sexual behavior and sexual orientation dimensions, which are sub-dimensions of the sexual myths scale, predict gender roles. When the average scores of men and women were compared in the results of the sexual myths scale, men got higher scores than women. Keywords: Sexual myths, social gender roles. social gender roles attitude
Koronavirüs Salgını Sürecinde Öğretmen Yaşantıları
Authors: YILMAZ Salih , KONAN Necdet
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of this research is to determine the experiences of teachers during the coronavirus epidemic. Thus, it has been tried to determine what affects teachers most in the distance education process, what the teachers miss and what they want to do after the epidemic. In order to realize the purpose of the research, a qualitative research was carried out in the phenomenology design. The study group of the research consists of 53 teachers working in primary, secondary and high schools in Malatya in the 2020-2021 academic year. Research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers and analyzed by content analysis. At the end of the research, the issues that most affect teachers during the coronavirus epidemic process; It has been seen that it is related to the economic difficulties experienced by the parents of the students, being away from the students, the efforts of the teachers, the effort of the students, the disease, the losses, the inability to socialize, the indifference to the online lessons, the insufficient participation in the lessons, the practical lessons, the other - positive and negative aspects. On the other hand, what the teachers longed for in this process and what they wanted to do after the coronavirus were related to Social Relations, Maskless Life, Free Traveling and Classroom Environment-Face to Face Education. Keywords: Teacher, coronavirus epidemic, distance education
Analysis of Morphological Shifts Gender and Number Shift Observed in the Translation of the Holy Qur’aan from Arabic into Amharic
Authors: Miftah Mohammed
Published: February 2022

Abstract In this article, morphological shifts, number and gender shits observed in the translation of the Holy Qur’aan from Arabic into Amharic have been discussed and analyzed. Shifts in agreement in number and gender between parts of a sentence have been discussed. From the discussion given in the article one can conclude that agreement in number and gender is sensitive to word order in Arabic. For example, when the subject follows the verb the suffixes that show agreement are absent, but they are obligatorily present if the subject precedes the verb. Therefore, sometimes agreement in number and gender may not be strict in Arabic. However, in Amharic there should always be strict agreement in gender and number. Therefore shifts in number and gender have been obligatorily made by the translators of the Holy Qur’aan from Arabic into Amharic to produce grammatical sentences in the target language structure. However, in some instances, as discussed in the article, the translators closely adhered to the source language structure which produced ungrammatical or unknown structures in the target language structure. This may make some structures in the target text incomprehensible. Key Words: Source text, target text, target language structure, morphological shifts, gender and number Shift
Çağdaş Kültürel ve Sosyal Yapıda Sanat Olarak Dövmelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: SARAMİ Arefa
Published: February 2022

Body painting has been practiced in the wide variety of cultures which includes Tattooing, Marking, and Ink Painting. In this study, we have explored whether tattoos should be counted as art and if they should, their aesthetic characteristics have been extracted based on the Franz Boas analytical method in anthropology of art. In this study, we attempted to investigate two issues about tattooing: 1) How the common aesthetic characteristics in art theories could be understood in tattoo as an artwork, And 2) According to the fact that, in addition to the aesthetic features, tattoo is also associated with social and cultural dependencies, we sociologically attempted to look for the tattoo’s functions in the contemporary social and cultural structures. Furthermore, considering the similar features of tattooing art in the world, the cultural style of this art has been studied in our society. According to the observations in this study, tattoo not only has aesthetic value in a cultural context, but also has symbolic meaning which influences and is influenced by individual and social leaning. Keywords: Tattooing/ Marking, Anthropology of art, Aesthetic value, Symbolic meaning, Historical and cultural context.
ON OPTINIUM EXPLOITATION OF THE TSKALTUBO KARTS CAVE
Authors: Lanchava Omar
Published: February 2022

A program is drawn up providing investigation of natural climate background by field observations, as well as finding means and ways on the upkeep of the cave.
Means of Optimising the Development of Critical Thinking of Students in German Universities
Authors: Pylypiuk Kateryna M.
Published: February 2022

The issue of developing and optimising critical thinking among students is on the agenda when developing programmes for the improvement of higher education systems. This aspect has become particularly relevant in the European space, in particular in Germany, which is explained by the priority of educating students and the development of such important skills as rapid response to a problem, its effective solution, as well as cognitive flexibility of the individual in critical situations. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the experience of Germany in the context of using tools to optimise the development of students’ critical thinking, as well as to create recommendations for the development of the higher education system in Ukraine based on the results obtained. To achieve this purpose, the following scientific methods and tools were used in the course of the research: functional and dialectical approaches, method of logical analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, analysis of scientific literature. The paper provides an overview of the general principles and scientific positions regarding the interpretation of the concept of “critical thinking”, its nature and features. A comprehensive analysis of the tools and mechanisms that are actively used at this stage in German universities for the development of critical thinking among students is provided. Positive aspects from the experience of this country are identified and a strategy for their implementation in the activities of Ukrainian universities is formed. The prospects for further research are the implementation of a comparative analysis of modern mechanisms for optimising the process of students’ critical thinking development used in universities of the United States of America and France. The practical significance of the study is conditioned upon the priority of its use in higher education reform in Ukraine and is also an important element in the development of methodological materials for teachers
Features of Marketing Promo-Campaigns of Ukrainian Confectionery Manufacturers within Domestic and Foreign Markets
Authors: Niemczyk Nicholas , Hubel Landon , Kravets Iryna S.
Published: February 2022

The confectionery industry is of significant importance for the stable development of the country for many economic reasons, it’s an ancient and effective industry, creating serious competition in the international market of confectionery products. Therefore the purpose of the scientific article is the analysis of the market of confectionery products in Ukraine and estimation of features of promo campaigns of the Ukrainian manufacturers of confectionery products. In the course of writing the article, both theoretical and statistical methods of data analysis were used. The found information about differences in marketing campaigns of Ukrainian manufacturers of confectionery products is supported by graphs, tables, and diagrams for clarity and ease of perception. It is pointed out that Ukrainian confectionery companies are competitive both on foreign and domestic markets. It has been found that the success of Ukrainian confectionery companies is based on many factors that influence their results to a different extent: management, product quality, logistics, start-up capital, the economic and political situation in the country, luck, and others. It is determined that the marketing campaign of the enterprise is used mainly to attract customers. The article also describes the promo campaigns of major national confectionery companies, their features, and differences, since even a few major players in this market have significant differences in marketing campaigns. The article, for practical purposes, can be used to study marketing methods often applied by large product manufacturers; to research the Ukrainian economy as a whole; to evaluate Ukrainian companies that are major suppliers to the Ukrainian confectionery market; by students to study marketing and advertising issues and various economic disciplines related to entrepreneurship
Urban Parks as an Innovative Social Space and a Factor of Social and Environmental Welfare
Authors: Vernihorova Nataliia V.
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the study is supported by the fact that the key requirements for modern urban parks are their compliance with the needs of public space, along with their high importance in performing environmental functions. Public and environmental criteria for the construction of parks often contradict one another. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to present a clear integrated approach to solving the problem of developing urban parks in Ukraine and provide proposals for their additional financial and institutional support. The main direction of the methodology of scientific research was the system approach, namely its aspects: system-element, system-functional, system-resource and system-communication. The study revealed the importance of promoting parks as public space, and determined their recreational value for residents of modern metropolitan areas, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The importance of programmatic support for ecosystem services groups of parks that will contribute to their effective operation in terms of social and ecological significance is substantiated. It is proposed to introduce tax incentives and non-market forms of support for enterprises, institutions and organizations that would encourage them to participate in the improvement of parks as one of the ways to solve the lack of funding for parks and stimulate their development. It is indicated that the amount of tax benefits depends on the activity of entrepreneurs in improving parks and creating new green areas, and act on a voluntary basis. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the recommendations can be used by the authorities in the process of developing programs for the maintenance, financing and operation of parks, in order to increase their environmental and social effectiveness in the welfare of cities
Omnichannel Marketing
Authors: Suriansha Reza
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi membawa berbagai perubahan dalam bidang marketing. Saat ini, konsumen melakukan interaksi melalui saluran ritel dengan menggunakan perangkat gadget untuk menemukan suatu produk, membandingkan harga dan melakukan interaksi pembelian melalui transaksi digital. Hal ini akan memberikan penjual lebih banyak kemungkinan untuk memuaskan keinginan dan harapan konsumen, serta dapat menyesuaikan produk dan layanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Fenomena ini disebut dengan omnichannel yang didasarkan pada konsep multichannel dari World Wide Web, dimana konsumen berevolusi dari multichannel dengan menggunakan saluran yang berbeda secara bersamaan. Studi ini akan membahas mengenai pemahaman omnichannel, pengalaman konsumen menggunakan omnichannel, apa saja tantangan yang dihadapi pemasaran dengan menggunakan omnichannel dan bebrapa perusahaan di Indonesia yang telah menggunakan omnichannel. Studi ini menggunakan literature review yang artinya penulis menghimpun literature-literature yang berupa, jurnal ilmiah, text book, artikel ilmiah dan lain-lain yang berkaitan dengan omnichannel. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah agar pembaca dapat memahami apa itu omnichannel, baik dari sisi konsumen dan pedagang, serta beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia yang telah menerapkan omnichannel. Diharapkan setelah membaca tulisan ini pembaca dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan omnichannel dalam proses pemasarannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan literarture review yaitu penulis menghimpun literature-literature yang berupa, jurnal ilmiah, text book, artikel ilmiah dan lain-lain yang berkaitan dengan omnichannel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Omnichannel menggunakan konsep click-and-mortar, menggambarkan pengalaman konsumen dalam berbelanja pada sebuah toko yang memiliki toko fisik dan proses penjualan dapat dilakukan secara offline dan online
Allied health students’ experience of a rapid transition to telerehabilitation clinical placements as a result of COVID-19
Authors: Ross Megan H , Whitehead Andrea , Jeffery Lauren , Hill Annie , Hartley Nicole , Russell Trevor
Published: February 2022

Introduction: This study explores allied health students’ experience with and perceptions of telerehabilitation prior to and following the rapid transition of university clinical placements to telerehabilitation due to COVID-19.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with allied health students who had completed a clinical placement (between March and September 2020) at the University of Queensland that was rapidly transitioned to telerehabilitation due to COVID-19. Students were asked to report on their pre-conceptions, lived experience and post placement reflections of delivering consultations via telerehabilitation rather than in-person. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic content analysis.

Results: 18 students (72% female, 20 to 31 years of age) from speech pathology (39%), physiotherapy (39%), occupational therapy (11%) and audiology (11%) conducted telerehabilitation consultations. Reflections on preconceptions of telerehabilitation nested under four themes: clinical effectiveness, interacting/communicating via telerehabilitation, technology and anticipation about a telerehabilitation placement. Experiences during placement clustered under similar topics of clinical effectiveness, interacting/communicating, practical aspects and technology. Reflections upon completion of placements related to experience in a global pandemic, benefits of combining technology and telerehabilitation, convenience, future use and knowledge, skills, and confidence with telerehabilitation.

Conclusion: Despite initial concerns, students were able to rapidly transition to telerehabilitation and effectively deliver quality care, modify techniques, and achieve positive client outcomes. Student skills, knowledge and confidence improved with rapid exposure through learning “on the go”, and many indicated willingness to continue to use telerehabilitation in the future.
Educating the educator: Evaluation of a standardised format, one-day clinical educator workshop on the assessment of physiotherapy student performance in clinical placement.
Authors: Milne Nikki , Dunwoodie Ruth , Kirwin Garry , Palmer Tanya , Gauchwin Julie , Donovan Michael , Dyson Carla , Hams Andrea , Hill Anne
Published: February 2022

Background: In Queensland, Australia, physiotherapy students on clinical placements are assessed using the Assessment of Physiotherapy Practice (APP) instrument, by physiotherapists who do not necessarily have a background in education and assessment. Professional development to assist quality assessment processes is currently provided in a variety of formats ranging from online resources to facilitated workshops. However, limited evidence exists regarding best practice methods to support the ongoing training of physiotherapy clinical educators. The aim of this study was to: i) determine if a one-day clinical education workshop can change the perceived knowledge, skills and attributes and overall confidence in ability to undertake a standardised assessment of student performance on clinical placement and; ii) identify if the training format used in the one-day workshop was perceived to be effective in assisting participants with improving their understanding and use of the APP.

Methods: Participants attended a single day face-to-face workshop which consisted of standardised content, practical simulated activities and a process of calibrating participants understanding of the assessment standards when applying the APP instrument. Pre and post workshops surveys were administered to participants of the workshop on the day and later analysed using related samples Wilcoxon Signed rank tests to explore pre to post differences in knowledge, skills, attributes, and confidence.

Results: Data from 109 clinical educator participants (mean age: 30.25 years) who attended the one-day face-to-face workshop was analysed (79 females; 30 males). After attending the workshop, participants self-reported significantly improved knowledge, skills, attributes, and confidence regarding clinical assessment of physiotherapy students. Additionally, after attending the one-day workshop, clinical educators perceived themselves to be appropriately skilled to undertake a standardised process of assessment when using the APP to indicate a physiotherapy student’s clinical performance.

Conclusions: The findings from the current study demonstrate that a one-day face-to-face workshop is perceived by clinical educators to be effective for calibrating their understanding and application of the APP instrument to assess physiotherapy students against national entry-level physiotherapy standards.
An Invitation to Commentary on Using Telemedicine within Otolaryngology Practice during the Covid-19 Catastrophe
Authors: Khan Muhammad Imran , Khan Tahir Hussain , Kumar Ashok , Dahar Abdullah , Nasir Muhammad Yasir , Shakil Saad
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 epidemic had a significant impact on how otolaryngologists deliver care and treatment to their patients in the outpatient setting. Throughout this Public Health Emergency (PHE), maintaining a continuum of care with existing patients and establishing a relationship with potential patients is difficult. State and municipal governments have issued orders for the citizens to remain at homes and stay under shelters in several places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.Wide adaptability in providing services via remote communications technology has been allowed to avoid exposure concerns to healthcare professionals, patients, and the general public. The use of telehealth or online services will allow otolaryngologists to provide essential care to patients while reducing the pandemic's clinical and budgetary burden. It increases the continuum of care, lowers costs, and enhances patient self-management and overall results, according to studies, notably in the treatment of distinct disease states. [1]The considerable coding and billing challenges associated with deploying telehealth services are explained to encourage otolaryngologists to adopt this technology.
Bağımsız Bisiklet Turistleri
Authors: AŞAN Kübra
Published: February 2022

Bisiklet turizmi uygulaması olarak, tamamı bir bisiklet turunu kapsayan ve/veya destinasyona ulaşırken temel aracın bisiklet olduğu turizm etkinlikleri, bağımsız bisiklet turizmi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye örneğinde bağımsız bisiklet turistlerinin profilini ortaya koymak üzere tanımlayıcı bir çalışma desenlenmiştir. Turistik amaçlarla tur etkinlikleri yapan 460 katılımcıdan çevrimiçi anket yoluyla toplanan veriler, kümeleme analizi, ANOVA ve ki-kare analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. İncelemeler sonucunda tur tercihlerine göre bağımsız bisiklet turistlerinin sakin turcular, uzun yol turcuları, konfor arayan turcular ve sosyal turcular olmak üzere dört gruba ayrıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Demografik değişkenler içinde yaş ve medeni durum gruplar arası farklılığı açıklarken, cinsiyet, çalışma ve eğitim durumu bakımından gruplar arası anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bisiklet turizmi alanında hizmet üretecek turizm uygulayıcıları ve bisiklet turizminin gelişmesini sağlayacak politikalar geliştirecek karar vericiler için öneriler sunulmuştur.
The role of ROX index in predicting intubation in COVID-19 pneumonia receiving high flow nasal cannula: A systematic review
Authors: Claudi Debby , Arifin Hasanul , Prasetya Raka Jati
Published: February 2022

Introduction: One of the important COVID-19 management considerations was to prevent delayed intubation. There is a lack of objective criteria to decide the time of intubation. Previously, respiratory parameters were the only tools used to determine the success of high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy, but several studies have reported on the role of respiratory rate oxygenation (ROX) index which combined respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen (SpO2/FiO2) in predicting intubation after receiving high flow nasal cannula (HFNC). The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the validity of the ROX index in predicting intubation in COVID-19 pneumonia receiving HFNC. Methods: This study is a systematic review that used online databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and CENTRAL) in obtaining eligible journals. The sources of data were from published observational studies and preprints. The outcomes of this study were ROX index validity, intubation predictors, and factors associated with the ROX index. Results: Seven journals were yielded during the search. ROX index was significantly lower in the HFNC failure group at any time interval with high sensitivity and specificity in predicting intubation (p ≤  0.001). ROX index can be used to predict intubation starting at 4 hours after HFNC initiation and calculated repeatedly. Conclusion: ROX index was a good parameter in predicting intubation in COVID-19 pneumonia patients who receive HFNC. The higher value of the ROX index was associated with a higher chance of HFNC success and a lower risk of mortality.
EARLY HUNGARIAN GRAVEWITH DECORATIVE SHOE SOLES NEAR THE GLINOE VILLAGE
Authors: Квитницкий М.В. , Тельнов Н.П. , Тюрк А.
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается ранневенгерский погребальный комплекс Глиное/Водовод 4/1, исследованный в 2016 г. у с. Глиное Слободзейского района, что на левобережье Нижнего Днестра, и ошибочно интерпретированный в 2017 г. как скифское захоронение. Погребение было впущено в скифский курган. В состав инвентаря входили золотая фольга и две позолоченные накладки из серебра. Анализ погребального инвентаря позволил датировать комплекс Глиное/Водовод 4/1 в пределах середины IX — начала X в. С учётом радиоуглеродной даты время захоронения может быть ограничено 850—870-ми гг. Прямые аналогии найденным накладкам в женских погребениях венгров Карпатской котловины позволяют утверждать, что они украшали обувь. Исследованное захоронение не только дополняет список памятников, маркирующих территорию обитания венгерских племен в Северо-Западном Причерноморье перед обретением родины, но и является частью представительной группы венгерских погребений, исследованных у с. Глиное. Это позволяет констатировать присутствие в данном микрорегионе большой семьи либо рода, как это было зафиксировано ранее в Слободзейском могильнике.

The article deals with the Early Hungarian grave Glinoe/Vodovod (‘Water distribution system’) 4/1 investigated in 2016 near Glinoe village, Slobodzeya district, on the left bank of the Lower Dniester and erroneously interpreted in 2017 as a Scythian burial; the burial pit, however, was indeed dug through the mound of a Scythian barrow. The grave inventory consisted of golden foil and two gilded plates of silver, the fact which made it possible to set the burial within the time range from the middle of the 9th century until the beginning of the 10th century. Taking into account the radiocarbon dating, the time of the interment can be limited more accurately between the years 850 and 870. Appliqués of gold and silver are basically found in female burials of the Hungarians elsewhere in the Carpathian Basin and are thought to have been footwear adornments. The investigated grave not only supplements the list of sites marking the habitat of the Hungarian tribes in the Northwest Black Sea region before finding their homeland, but is also a part of the representative group of Hungarian burials discovered near Glinoe village. It is argued therefore that some large family or a tribal clan have inhabited the micro-region, just like they most probably did when the burial ground was established in the area around present-day Slobodzeya.