bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of microencapsulation of egg yolk immunoglobulin Y by sodium alginate/chitosan/sodium alginate on the growth performance, serum parameters, and intestinal health of broiler chickens
Authors: Jin Yuanming , Lv Haojie , Wang Mingzhu , Cho Chong-Su , Shin Jongsuh , Cui Lianhua , Yan Changguo
Published: February 2023

Objective: Egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) is an antibiotic alternative to prevent and fight intestinal pathogenic infections. This study aimed to investigate the effects of sodium alginate/chitosan/sodium alginate IgY microcapsules on the growth performance, serum parameters, and intestinal health of broiler chickens.Methods: One-day-old broilers (Ross 308) were divided into five treatments, each with 10 replicates of five chickens. The dietary treatments were maintained for 28 days and consisted of a basal diet (NC), basal diet + 500 mg chlortetracycline/kg diet (CH), basal diet + 50 mg non-microencapsulated IgY/kg diet (NM), basal diet + 600 mg low levels microencapsulated IgY/kg diet (LM), and basal diet + 700 mg high levels microencapsulated IgY/kg diet (HM).Results: Throughout the 28-day trial period, the NM, LM, HM, and CH groups increased average daily gain compared with the NC group (p<0.05), and the HM group reduced feed conversion ratio compared with the CH group (p<0.05). The LM and HM groups increased relative organ weights of thymus and spleen compared with the CH and NM groups (p<0.05). The HM group improved the duodenal, jejunal and ileum villi height (VH) and villus height to crypt depth ratio (VH:CD) compared with the CH and NM groups (p<0.05). Compared with the CH group, the HM group increased serum immunoglobulin (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, and glutathione peroxidase levels (p<0.05), and decreased serum malondialdehyde levels (p<0.05). Compared with the NC group, the NM, LM, HM, and CH groups reduced colonic Escherichia coli and Salmonella levels (p<0.05). and the HM group promoted the levels of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria compared with the CH group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Microencapsulation could be considered as a way to improve the efficiency of IgY. The 700 mg high levels microencapsulated IgY/kg diet could potentially be used as an alternative to antibiotics to improve the immune performance and intestinal health, leading to better performance of broiler chickens.
Effects of different levels of dietary crude protein on growth performance, blood profiles, diarrhea incidence, nutrient digestibility, and odor emission in weaning pigs
Authors: Kim Hongjun , Shin Haewon , Kim Yoo Yong
Published: February 2023

Objective: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary crude protein (CP) on growth performance, blood profiles, diarrhea incidence, nutrient digestibility, and odor emission in weaning pigs.Methods: A total of 240 weaning ([Yorkshire×Landrace]×Duroc) pigs (8.25±0.050 kg body weight [BW]) were assigned to six treatments based on sex and initial BW, with five replicates of eight pigs per pen in a randomized complete block design. Experimental diets with different crude protein levels for early and late weaning phases were as follows: i) CP16, corn‒soybean-based diet containing 16%/15% CP; ii) CP17, corn‒soybean-based diet containing 17%/16% CP; iii) CP18, corn‒soybean-based diet containing 18%/17% CP; iv) CP19, corn‒soybean-based diet containing 19%/18% CP; v) CP20, corn‒soybean-based diet containing 20%/19% CP; and vi) CP21, corn‒soybean-based diet containing 21%/20% CP.Results: In the early weaning period, average daily feed intake increased when the dietary CP level decreased (linear, p<0.05). During the entire experimental period, average daily gain and the gain to feed ratio decreased when the dietary CP level increased (linear, p< 0.01). Additionally, a decrease in dietary CP level resulted in a linear increase in final BW (linear, p<0.05). In the early and late weaning periods, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) decreased when the dietary CP level decreased (linear, p<0.01). There were no significant differences in creatinine, glucose, total protein, triglyceride or insulin-like factor-1 levels over the experimental period. The concentrations of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG were not significantly affected by dietary CP levels during the experimental period. In the early weaning period, fecal and urine N decreased when the dietary CP level decreased (linear, p<0.01). No differences in nutrient digestibility among the treatments during the early weaning period were found. Throughout the whole experimental period, when the dietary CP level decreased in the weaning pig diet, the diarrhea incidence decreased linearly (linear, p<0.01). Throughout the whole experimental period, when the dietary CP level decreased in the weaning pig diet, ammonia, amines and hydrogen sulfide decreased linearly (linear, p<0.01).Conclusion: Reducing dietary CP could decrease diarrhea incidence, the concentration of BUN in serum and odor emission in manure. Furthermore, it could improve N excretion in feces and urine and growth performance in weaning pigs.
KARAKTERISTIK BALOK LAMINASI DARI BAMBU AMPEL SUSUNAN BRICK DITINJAU BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN TEKAN DAN LENTUR
Authors: Irawan Dicky Okky , Rifqi Mirza Ghulam , Suryani Erna
Published: February 2023

Bambu memiliki potensi yang cukup baik untuk material pengganti kayu melihat ketersediaan kayu di alam yang semakin sedikit. Pembuatan bambu laminasi dengan cara merekatkan bilah bambu yang sudah diserut hingga membentuk sebuah balok laminasi. Pada penelitian ini pembuatan balok laminasi menggunakan bambu ampel dengan pola susunan brick dengan menggunakan perekat PVAC (Polyvinyl Acetate) yang mempunyai sifat elastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik balok laminasi dari bambu ampel berdasarkan kekuatan tekan, lentur dan tarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bambu ampel laminasi berdasarkan kuat tekan dengan dimensi 50 mm × 50 mm × 200 mm memiliki nilai rata-rata 38,27 MPa, kuat lentur bambu ampel laminasi dengan dimensi 50 mm × 50 mm × 760 mm memiliki nilai rata-rata 87,35 MPa. Nilai kuat tarik bambu ampel laminasi dimensi 25 mm × 25 mm × 460 mm memiliki rata-rata 366,08 MPa. Berdasarkan pendekatan kelas kayu bambu ampel laminasi termasuk pada kelas III dan tergolong kode mutu E25.
Perspective Chapter: PRA and Protective System Maintenance
Authors: Kee Ernie , Wortman Martin
Published: February 2023

The processes used to manage protective system equipment failures as they relate to Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) in the commercial nuclear power setting are reviewed. Efficacy of protection is governed by maintenance policy that includes system modification, maintenance inter-arrivals as a function of time, and upset inter-arrivals as a function of time. Such a maintenance policy is the one used in nuclear power plant protective systems. Observations described in this article include the impact of time-dependent activities associated with maintenance policy as they relate to endogenous and exogenous upset inter-arrival times. Methods evaluating maintenance policy reliant on combinatorial logic, such as PRA, fault trees, or event trees, may lead to ineffective maintenance policy decision-making for protective system efficacy. Recommendations for maintaining effective protections, and connections to engineering maintenance practice and regulations are made based on the implications that come from our observations. The importance of the issues described herein is that the relationship of design, maintenance, and repair policies must be properly understood and taken into account by process owners, operators, and investors, as well as regulators who specify and enforce protections in hazardous processes.
Longitudinal Assessment of Physical Fitness of Students from the University of Defence in the Czech Republic
Authors: Puda Dominik
Published: February 2023

Objectives: Cardiorespiratory fitness demands are placed on students of all military schools. The bachelors study programmes usually include subjects which requires the high level of physical fitness.  The study aims to give a comprehensive account of the level of physical fitness of selected military school.

Design: Comparing of results of the physical activity tests were used in this study.

Methods: The sample consisted of bachelor´s students of University of Defence between the academic year 2008/2009 and 2015/2016. The total number of participated students in our study depends of academic year and number of tested students (men from 102 to 111; women from 76 to 84). A male group (mean ± SD: 19.91 ± 0.29 years, 182.8 ± 7.2 cm, 82.9 ± 10.9 kg) performed all physical activity tests (12 min running, push-ups, sit-ups, pull-up on the crossbar, running the 100 m and throwing a hand grenade). A women group (mean ± SD: 19.36 ± 1.23 years, 171.8 ± 7.2 cm, 66.9 ± 8.7 kg) performed physical activity tests (12 min running, sit-ups, running the 100 m and throwing a hand grenade).  

Results: It has been found that study programme which includes physical activity subjects (>7 hours per week) is highly effective because we did not observe statistical significance decrease of values in selected physical tests.

Conclusions: Summing up the results, it can be concluded good physical readiness and preparation for military duty in students of University of Defence in Czech Republic.
Mapping the Needs of Different Groups of Athletes of the City of Zagreb and the Republic of Croatia During Crisis Situations (Covid – 19 and Earthquake) – Athlete Perspective
Authors: Topolovec Anja
Published: February 2023

This paper was created as part of the project "Trešnjevka Wrestlers for Civil Society Sports Organizations (SOCD) in Crisis Situations." with a specific ambition - to pursue improving the capacity of civil society organizations to respond to the needs of the local community in crisis situations. For this purpose and as one of the project activities, the mapping of the needs of different groups of athletes and sports workers of the City of Zagreb and the Republic of Croatia during the crises of Covid – 19 and the earthquake is carried out. This research used a qualitative approach that includes focus group pre-research. To ensure broad coverage of the researched topic and for the purpose of heterogeneity, research deliberately focused on 17 different groups of sport. The structure of pre-research participants who were selected intentionally from 17 sports resulted in a total of 17 athletes. All respondents are athletes and adults who have consented to participate in the survey. Qualitative research was conducted through pre-questionnaires and semi-structured interviews and the survey was guided from February to April 2022. Each athlete belonging to a defined sports community (club or federation) was examined separately. Respondents were introduced to the aim of the research and general questions asked and were also informed about the confidentiality of the answers. Collected data materials were processed by comparative analysis. Alternate observation of the responses, similarities and differences among them, and according to the superior aspect of the research (improving the capacity of civil society organizations to provide an effective response to the needs of the local community in crisis situations) along with the intensity of life quality for athletes managing sport during the pandemic, led to the following question: What needs have been identified by different groups of athletes of the City of Zagreb and the Republic of Croatia during crises (Covid - 19 and earthquakes)? The most frequent declarations are associated with impaired training continuity or suspension of training due to epidemiological measures and earthquake-damaged infrastructure, cancellation of the competitions and a decrease in motivation. 

Keywords: occurrences, crisis situations, athletes, needs assessment, quality of life
Impact of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation and Resistance Training on the Level of Functional Fitness in Elderly Women
Authors: Vaculíková Pavlína , Paclíková Adéla , Kotková Michaela , Struhár Ivan , Balousová Dominika Nancy , Rozsypal Robin
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT 

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) and resistance training (RT) on the level of functional fitness in a group of elderly women.

Participants: 63 women (60-65 years) were randomly divided into 2 experimental groups (19 in WB-EMS, 22 in RT) and one control group (22 women). Both experimental groups underwent a ten-week lasting interventional program, the control group was asked to maintain their usual daily regimen and lifestyle.

Methods: Senior fitness test battery (SFT) determined the level of functional fitness in participants, and the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) assessed the body composition. 

Results: The RT group reported a statistically significant difference between pre-and post-test in values of the Chair Stand test (p = 0.04), 8 Foot up and Go (p = 0.03), in the Back Scratch test left side (p = 0.02) and the Chair Sit and Reach test right side (p = 0.05). The WB-EMS interventional program had a positive statistically significant effect only the on level of flexibility of the lower limbs measured by the Chair Sit and Reach test left side (p = 0.05).

Conclusions:  The results of all individual components of functional fitness measured by SFT in both experimental groups (WB-EMS, RT) show an improving tendency. Comparing WB-EMS and RT groups, better results were confirmed in the RT group.

Study limitations: Extending the length of intervention programs could have a more significant effect on the level of functional fitness in elderly women.

Keywords: ageing, functional fitness, Senior fitness test, DXA, resistance training, WB-EMS
Social Behavior in Children of Special Olympics and Non-sporty Children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Kampasová Jitka , Válková Hana , Racek Oldřich
Published: February 2023

Introduction

There is a lack of longitudinal research in the field of social behavior in children with intellectual disability (ID). The first goal of the research was to find out and compare the social behavior of children who regularly participating in Special Olympics (SO) competitions with non-sporty children. The second goal was to show the trend in the development of children's social behavior and to find out whether summer holidays have any effect on children's behavior.

 

Methods

The Reiss Screen Behavior questionnaire was used to determine social behavior. Participants were children with ID aged 6 - 20 years. A total of 4 measurements were performed over a two year period (the number of SO participants was n = 14, n = 18, n = 18, n = 13 and the number of non-sporty children was n = 42, n = 40, n = 39, n = 40).

 

Results

Participants in SO have better social behavior by up to 16 % compared to non-sporty children. The trend of development in social behavior is unbalanced among SO participants, and summer holidays cause improvements in their behavior. Non-sporty children have a convex trend in social behavior and summer holidays have no effect on their behavior.

 

Conclusion

In SO participants, social behavior differs by 0-9 % from the norm of ideal social behavior. In non-sporty children, social behavior differs by 5-25 % from the norm. Overall, the behavior of children with ID is very good, as it differs very little from the norm of ideal social behavior. In the Czech Republic, children with ID (participants in SO and non-sporty children) have much better social behavior than children with ID abroad.
Creativity and Tactical Skill Profiles of Handball Players
Authors: Unvanli Yasin , ILHAN Ekrem Levent , Válková Hana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the creativity and tactical skill levels of the athletes (n=259) who actively continued their sports life in handball in Turkey in the 2020-2021 season. In order to determine athlete’s creativity levels, we used the “Creativity Questionnaire for Athletes” and for tactical skills, we used the “Tactical Skills Questionnaire for Sports”. We examined the relationships between these two dependent variables and the independent variables of gender, sports age and league category. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that the creativity level of the athletes was predicted by tactical skills at a level of approximately 74%. In terms of the variable of the handball players' years of playing handball, a low positive correlation was found in the sub-dimensions of the Tactical Skills Questionnaire. This relationship is statistically significant in other sub-dimensions, except for the Knowledge of Ball Movements sub-dimension of the Tactical Skills Questionnaire. The same variable was examined in terms of the creativity level and a low level of positive correlation was found. This relationship was found to be statistically significant. Appropriate training settings and environments should be designed in order to develop the creativity skills of the athletes. The similarity of the training environment to real competition conditions can greatly contribute to the development and use of creativity and tactical skills in sports.

Key Words: Creativity, Tactical skills, Handball.
Differences in the Situational Parameters of Tennis Matches Between Winners and Losers in the Women’s Main Draw Competition at ROLAND GARROS 2022
Authors: Bilić Zlatan
Published: February 2023

Several studies investigated the situational efficiency parameters at tennis matches in the men's and women's competition at previous Rolland Garros tournaments. The aim of this study was to determine if there are differences in the situational efficiency parameters between winners and losers in the women's main draw competition at Roland Garros 2022. This study included 125 main draw matches. Differences in performance were analysed across 7 situational efficiency variables: aces, double faults, 1st serve average speed, 2nd serve average speed, winners, unforced errors and forced errors. The results showed significant differences between winners and losers with the following parameters on the winners’ side: number of aces per match (2.40/1.63; p = 0.03), winners (24.83/19.37; p = 0.00), unforced errors (23.80/29.13; p = 0.00) and forced errors (19.71/23.64; p = 0.00). The results demonstrated that there were no significant differences in double faults, 1st serve average speed and 2nd serve average speed.  More aces of winners can indicate better service accuracy and variability, as there is no significant difference in service speed. Also, a more successful start of a point can positively affect the early dominance in the point rally and easier achieving of winners. In addition to all the above, it is notable that more successful tennis players, as well as having more winners, record less unforced and forced errors. The information obtained should be used by tennis coaches in planning trainings and preparing matches in order for their tennis players to achieve maximum results.

Keywords: tennis, efficiency, match statistics
Despite the COVID-19 Pandemic, People with Chronic Neurological Disease (Multiple Sclerosis) are Trying to Maintain Physical Activity
Authors: Novotná Klára , Větrovská Renata , Struskova Edita , Menkyová Ingrid , Šťastná Dominika , Kubala Havrdova Eva
Published: February 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune neurodegenerative disease. This disease can manifest itself in many different neurological symptoms such as (gait and balance impairment, sensory deficits, muscle weakness, spasticity, bladder impairment, fatigue, cognitive impairment etc.). For successful disease management not only pharmacological treatment is important, but also a healthy lifestyle including regular physical activity. However, pandemic restrictions limited access to sport facilities and together with home-office regimen, increased the sedentary behaviour in all population. The pandemic level of physical activity in people with MS in the Czech Republic remains unclear. Therefore, using an online cross-sectional survey we aimed to evaluate physical activity (PA) level in people with MS during Covid-19 pandemic. Two hundred ninety-seven persons with MS filled out  online survey, 83 % women, with a mean age 43.7 years (SD 11.3). Most respondents had mild to moderate disability (74 %). During pandemic year 2020, 23 % persons with MS ceased their PA, 18 % reduced their PA, 25 % continued their PA as before, 11 % increased their PA, and 20 % did not perform any PA in the past and did not do so during the pandemic. Aerobic activity was the main type of performed PA, followed by health exercise and yoga. Total of 37 % people reported that their fitness level had decreased during the pandemic.

Key words: Covid-19, physical activity, exercise, multiple sclerosis
High-Intensity Functional Training in Pregnancy: A Case Study
Authors: Schlegel Petr
Published: February 2023

High-intensity functional training (HIFT) is a popular activity that combines high effort and compound exercises. Many women aged 20 to 40 who are expected to become pregnant soon are also fond on it. HIFT is an activity in which the heart rate increases significantly, there is an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, free weights are also used. There is poor evidence of HIFT and its effect on pregnancy or childbirth. The subject of this case study was a healthy woman (31 years old) who has long term experience with HIFT. The aim of the study was to analyze training regime (length, intensity, heart rate) and number of steps in the period from the 1st to the 38th week. The effect on the health of the mother and the fetus, the delivery and the birth weight were monitored. The findings show that with an optimally set training program, HIFT can be a safe activity that has no adverse effect on pregnancy, fetal health or childbirth. This is the first such study, so further research is needed.
CAMINANDO HACIA LA PRIMERA ECOPOLITICA DE LA ALDEA GLOBAL
Authors: Alfaro Castellanos Eduardo Luis
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo obedece a una investigación que tiene como objetivo mostrar que el Perú, en su zona Sur, cuenta con ingentes cantidades de Radiación Solar, la misma que pertenece a las Energías Renovables, lo que nos permite ver el futuro inmediato con optimismo, para la generación de riqueza, iniciar el cambio de la Matriz Energética Nacional y la reducción de la pobreza priorizando las atenciones de la Política Nacional de Desarrollo e Inclusión Social, en su eje estratégico “Pensión 65”, el mismo que se vería favorecido con una Renta Básica que será producto de un porcentaje de la  generación de esta fuente inagotable, diaria y permanente. Haremos un análisis rápido, de la Renta básica, de los modelos aplicados en el mundo y sus resultados y veremos así un nuevo modelo, una nueva Política, la que denominamos, la “Primera EcoPolítica de la Aldea Global”.
An Implementation of Head Up Position to Trauma Brain Injury Patients on the Level of Consciousness
Authors: Nurfajri Qurrata A’yunnin Fitra , Yunanto Rismawan Adi
Published: February 2023

Traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of death among motorized vehicle users and is caused by a failure to maintain road safety. Traumatic brain injury can result in physical, psychological, and even fatal changes. Patients with head injuries may experience impaired consciousness due to bleeding in the head, which causes an increase in intracranial pressure. Nursing interventions such as head positioning at 30° may be given to patients with traumatic brain injuries. To examine the implementation of giving a 30° head-up position to the level of consciousness in patients with traumatic brain injury. The results obtained from giving the patient a 30° head-up position are that the patient has an increased level of consciousness. The patient's level of consciousness at the initial assessment was GCS E2 VX M5, and nursing intervention was carried out by giving the head-up position 30° for three days, namely E4 VX M5. Giving a head-up position of 30° affects the level of consciousness in patients with traumatic brain injury.
Historijat istraživanja kartulara Libellus Policorion (II. dio: od konca 19. do početka 21. stoljeća)
Authors: Galović Tomislav
Published: February 2023

U radu se obrađuje historijat istraživanja jednoga od najvažnijih samostanskih kartulara iz hrvatskoga srednjovjekovlja: Libellus Policorion – Rogovski kartular, koji se danas čuva u Državnom arhivu u Zadru (HR–DAZD–337, Benediktinski samostan sv. Kuzme i Damjana na Pašmanu, kut. 1). To je kopijalna knjiga – kartular hrvatske kraljevske Rogovske opatije (prvotno samostan svetog Ivana Evanđelista u Biogradu, potom od 12. stoljeća stvarni i pravni sljednik samostan svetih Kuzme i Damjana na brdu Ćokovcu kod Tkona na otoku Pašmanu) sastavljen u drugoj polovini 14. stoljeća te pisan srednjovjekovnim latinskim jezikom (Latinitas medii aevi), goticom bolonjskoga tipa (littera Bononiensis). Ovo je drugi dio rada u kojemu se obrađuju autori i istraživački rezultati koji se odnose na ovaj dragocjen kartular od konca 19. pa do početka 21. stoljeća. Ukazuje se na ključna istraživačka pitanja koja su bila stavljana pred tekst kartulara (ispravâ i zapisâ) i povijesne okolnosti nastanka ovoga kartulara.
Prilog o počecima industrijske izgradnje u Splitu
Authors: Piplović Stanko
Published: February 2023

U članku se iznose neki tipični primjeri izgradnje i funkcioniranja industrijskih pogona s početka 20. stoljeća u Splitu. Naročito je zanimljiv predio na sjeveroistočnom dijelu Dobroga gdje je 2009. godine otkriven poseban akvedukt pri podizanju velike stambene zgrade Nova color u Ulici Ljudevita Posavskog na mjestu gdje su se ranije nalazile tvornice leda, a zatim boja. Pri širokom iskopu terena za podrume novogradnje pronađena su zanimljiva arheološka otkrića od antike do današnjih vremena.
Zdravstvena skrb u Jugoslavenskom zbjegu u Egiptu
Authors: Kovačević Kuzmanić Maja
Published: February 2023

U Državnom arhivu u Splitu, u fondu Jugoslavenski zbjeg u Egiptu sačuvana je cjelovita dokumentacija o zbjegu. Iako daleko od domovine, zbjeg u Egiptu ubrzo je organizirao svoj život. Centralni odbor zbjega upravljao je zbjegom preko šest odjela, od kojeg je jedan bio zdravstveno-higijenski. Ovaj rad opisuje uvjete života pojedinaca u zbjegu, probleme s kojima su se suočavali, higijenske uvjete i stanje zdravstvene skrbi. Nastoji se ukazati na povezanost higijenskih uvjeta i uvjeta zdravstvene skrbi na zdravstveno stanje u zbjegu, posebno u vezi s pojavom epidemija, te na stopu smrtnosti.
Zbirka fotografija Josipa Žuvele
Authors: Barčot Tonko
Published: February 2023

U ovome se tekstu progovara o fotoamateru Josipu Žuveli iz Vele Luke i njegovoj zbirci fotografija koja je od 2013. pohranjena u Arhivskome sabirnom centru Korčula-Lastovo. Uz biografski profil stvaratelja progovara se o postupcima sređivanja zbirke, digitalizacije negativa, daje se pregled sadržaja zbirke i dopunskih izvora te se pokušava vrednovati cjelina. Sastavni dio teksta čini popis istaknutijih snimaka.
Pitanje priznavanja prava i povlastica plemićkoga društvenog položaja nekim rodovima iz omiške Rogoznice – postupci i rješenja
Authors: Kovačić Slavko
Published: February 2023

Polazeći od rezultata istraživanja Denisa Martinovića o plemstvu i grbovima rogozničkih rodova, ovdje se tema suzuje samo na pitanja povezana s težnjom tih rodova za priznajem povlastica i napokon plemićkoga društvenog položaja kojim bi te povlastice bile definitivno zakonski osigurane i odlukama državnih vlasti. Jače se naglašava kontekst društvenih odnosa u župi-knežiji Primorje u novonastaloj stvarnosti državno-pravne naravi nakon odluke Primoraca o pobuni protiv osmanske vlasti i podlaganjamletačkoj u prvim godinama Kandijskoga rata. Promatra se u povezanosti s odnosima te vrste na nedalekom otoku Braču i susjednoj župi-knežiji Poljica. S osloncem na veći broj arhivskih vrela i historiografske literature potanje se prikazuju njihove molbe i službeni postupci pokrenuti kod državnih vlasti tijekom druge polovice 17. stoljeća, u 18. i na smjeni 18. i 19. kao i rješenja koja su donošena, dva potvrdna i napokon negativno. Opširnija raščlamba ovog slučaja može korisno poslužiti pri kojembudućem povijesnom i sociološkom istraživanju te zanimljive društvene pojave na većem broju istih ili sličnih težnji i pokušaja istaknutijih seoskih rodova iz drugih dalmatinskih sela, osobito onih u Makarskom primorju kojemu je nekoć pripadala i Rogoznica.
Vojnici iz Knina u mletačkim prekomorskim kopnenim postrojbama u 18. stoljeću
Authors: Čoralić Lovorka
Published: February 2023

U središtu istraživanja udio je vojnika iz grada Knina, ali i s područja kninske krajine u mletačkim prekomorskim kopnenim postrojbama (pješaštvo i konjaništvo) u 18. stoljeću. Istraživanje je zasnovano na gradivu iz Archivio di Stato di Venezia (fond Inquisitori sopra l’amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli). U radu se obrađuje način spominjanja vojnika u izvoru, vremenski okvir njihova djelovanja i razdioba prema uključenosti u pojedine vojne rodove. Posebno se naglašava da su u posljednjim godinama opstojanja Serenissime u profesionalne pješačke postrojbe uključivani i pripadnici teritorijalne milicije, zavičajem iz okolice Knina. S obzirom na to da su popisivači katkada donosili podatke o tjelesnim značajkama vojnika, ukazuje se na njihovu dob, trajanje službe, stas, boju kose i drugo. Ovdje razmatranim vojnicima zapovijedali su poglavito dalmatinski i bokeljski visoki časnici te se i o njima i njihovoj karijeri donose osnovni podaci. U radu se raščlanjuju mjesta djelovanja postrojba u kojima su ovi vojnici popisivani. Zaključuje se da su vojnici iz Knina i okolice činili zapaženu regionalnu skupinu unutar korpusa hrvatskih vojnika u sastavu mletačkih kopnenih snaga. Na kraju rada donosi se tablični pregled svih do sada pronađenih vojnika s ovoga područja.
Are CEOs Paid for Performance? A Study of CEO’s Compensation in the
Public Sector Corporations
Authors: Reddy Krishna
Published: February 2023

This study provides insight into CEO compensation dynamics in the public sector and private sector publicly listed firms in New Zealand. This research uses descriptive statistics, OLS regression, and the difference-in-difference method to analyze the compensation-performance relationship for the period 2005 to 2012. Our findings show that CEOs in the private sector publicly listed firms are receiving higher remuneration benefits. Our results suggest that firm sales and past compensation are the most important determinants of CEO cash-based as well as total compensation. Firms with a larger board size and the presence of a formal remuneration committee are likely to provide higher cash compensation than those without.
Cytopathology of Inflammatory Lesions of the Pancreatobiliary Tree
Authors: Centeno Barbara A
Published: February 2023

Context.—

A variety of inflammatory processes affect the pancreatobiliary tree. Some form mass lesions in the pancreas, mimicking pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and others cause strictures in the bile ducts, mimicking cholangiocarcinoma. Acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, and paraduodenal groove pancreatitis have distinct cytopathologic features that, when correlated with clinical and imaging features, may lead to correct classification preoperatively. In biliary strictures sampled by endobiliary brushing, the uniform features are the variable presence of inflammation and reactive ductal atypia. A potential pitfall in the interpretation of pancreatobiliary fine-needle aspiration and duct brushing specimens is ductal atypia induced by the reactive process. Recognizing cytologic criteria that differentiate reactive from malignant epithelium, using ancillary testing, and correlating these features with clinical and imaging findings can lead to the correct preoperative diagnosis.

Objective.—

To summarize the cytomorphologic features of inflammatory processes in the pancreas, describe the cytomorphology of atypia in pancreatobiliary specimens, and review ancillary studies applicable for the differential diagnosis of benign from malignant ductal processes for the purpose of best pathology practice.

Data Sources.—

A PubMed review was performed.

Conclusions.—

Accurate preoperative diagnosis of benign and malignant processes in the pancreatobiliary tract can be achieved with application of diagnostic cytomorphologic criteria and correlation of ancillary studies with clinical and imaging findings.
Katılım ve Konvansiyonel Sigortacılığının Belirleyicileri
Authors: Öner Muhammed Hadin
Published: February 2023

Günümüzde finans sistemi, ülke ekonomilerinin tamamlayıcısı ve vazgeçilemez bir aktörü haline gelmiştir. Finans sistemi içerisinde yer alan sigortacılık sektörü özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise sigortacılık yüksek bir büyüme ivmesi sergilemektedir. Bu denli büyüme potansiyeline sahip sektöre yönelik yatırımcıların ilgisi artarken araştırmacılar ve akademisyenler de sigortacılığa yönelik çok yönlü çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Bu anlamda sigortacılığın gelişimini etkileyen faktörlerin analizi sektörün gelişimi ve beklenilen potansiyeline ulaşabilmesi için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki katılım ve konvansiyonel sigorta sektörünün gelişimini etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesine odaklanmıştır. 2009Q4-2022Q2 dönemine ait verilerinin ele alındığı çalışmada panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre sigorta sektörü üzerinde gsyh, bankacılık, dış ticaret hacmi, faiz oranı ve sosyal güvenlik harcamalarının pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu, COVID-19 salgınının ise negatif etkilediği görülmüştür. Enflasyon değişkeninin ise sigorta sektörünü hem pozitif hem de negatif etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Katılım ve konvansiyonel sigorta sektörünün gelişimi elde edilen bu bulguların derinlemesine analizi ile önem kazanacaktır. Analiz sonuçları çerçevesinde sektördeki uygulayıcılar, müşteriler, kamu otoritesi ve araştırmacılar gibi birçok paydaşının sigorta sektörünün belirleyicilerinin etkilerine yönelik kapsamlı analizler yaparak sigortacılık hakkında fikir sahibi olmaları mümkün olacaktır.
Investigation of the Relationship of Unemployment Rates, Net Foreign Direct Capital Investments and Gross Domestic Increasing Rate With Ardl and Toda Yamamoto Tests: Turkey (1991-2020)
Authors: Arslan İbrahim , Metin Tuğçe , Bozgeyik Yusuf
Published: February 2023

The concept of unemployment has been one of the leading macroeconomics topics that national economies have been trying to analyze since the Industrial Revolution. This is because unemployment is not only an individual problem, but also a comprehensive social problem with a negative multiplier effect. When the literature on unemployment is reviewed, there are many studies on the causes and consequences of unemployment and policy recommendations for the solution of unemployment. However, although the number of studies on it is high, only fiew talk about the existence of a policy proposal that has yet completely solved the unemployment problem. In this study, considering the 1991-2020 data, Turkey’s net foreign direct investment data and the relationship between the rate of increase in gross domestic product and the unemployment rate were examined through the ARDL limit test and Toda Yamamoto tests with the Eviews 9 package program. The goal of the study is to analyze whether there is a relationship between the variables in the short or long term, the causality between the variables and the time required for a possible shock effect in unemployment rates to pass through the system. In the first part of the study, the conceptual framework was included, in the second part, the samples, methods and results of similar studies in the literature were mentioned, the analysis findings of the study were shared in the third part, and comments and suggestions regarding the analysis results were shared in the last part.
The Relationship Between Renewable Energy Consumption, Oil Price, Gold Price, Exchange Rate, and Stock Market
Authors: Yürük Muhammed Fatih
Published: February 2023

In this study, the relationship between WTI crude oil price and the variables in which it interacts was analyzed. These variables are; Gold, Dollar Index, S&P 500 Energy, DJ Oil & Gas, and Renewable Energy Consumption. Among these variables, it has been examined whether the increase in Renewable Energy Consumption, in particular, affects crude oil prices. In the study, unit root tests of the series were made and the series was made stationary. Afterward, the appropriate number of delays was determined and the VAR model was created. After it was seen that the model met the assumptions, the impulse-response functions of the VAR model were calculated. The results of each variable were interpreted with variance decomposition analysis. The Granger causality test was performed for the status of the relationship between the variables. According to the Granger causality test results; Changes DJ in Oil & Gas index affect crude oil, changes in S&P 500 Energy and DJ Oil & Gas indices affect crude oil variable, while changes in DJ Oil & Gas and S&P 500 Energy Index affect the renewable energy consumption variable. In particular, no granger causality was found between the renewable energy consumption of crude oil and between renewable energy consumption and crude oil prices.
Elderly Services Policies of Emerging Markets withinside the Context of Silver Economy (The Case of the Ministry of Family and Social Services of the Republic of Türkiye)
Authors: Söylemez Adnan , Ay Hakkı M.
Published: February 2023

As one of the essential political troubles of the twenty first century, populace getting older brings with it various demanding situations and possibilities for all societies. Keeping human beings lively and healthful is essential to maximize the capability contribution of the aged populace and combine paintings into social and monetary lifestyles and be capable of deal successfully with rising problems. As people’s life expectancy gets longer, issues related to aging have begun to be discussed and talked about more. The concept of active aging is one of them. With this concept, it is aimed to maximize the opportunities of the elderly, who have completed their long working life and retired with their own income, in terms of health, security and participation in social life. The Turkish government transfers a share of its budget to the elderly in terms of services and aids. In addition, thanks to the social policies implemented by local governments for the elderly, elderly citizens benefit from all services, especially transportation. Thanks to these services, elderly people continue their lives without being separated from the society.
The Volatility Spillover Effects Among Six Major Asian Sovereign CDS Markets
Authors: Özdemir Hüseyin
Published: February 2023

This study examines the volatility spillover indexes among the 5-year maturity credit default swaps of six major Asian countries (China, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) from June 2008 to August 2022. We find that China, Indonesia, and Vietnam are net receivers of the spillovers, whereas South Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand are net transmitters of volatility in the Asian CDS market. Further, the total volatility spillover index is around 79%, suggesting a very high level of connectedness among these Asian CDS markets and implying high systemic risk among markets. Moreover, our empirical finding provides strong evidence that the total spillover index can be used as an early warning of the rise of uncertainty in South Korea and China, especially during crisis periods. The fact that volatility can be transmitted between CDS markets shows that an increase in volatility in one credit swap market is a clear sign of an increase in volatility in other sovereign CDS markets.
PKM Manajemen Kelayakan Usaha Pada Usaha Pemasaran Produk Perikanan “Mama Khas Banjar” Kota Banjarbaru Kalsel
Authors: Febrianty Irma , Emmy Sri Mahreda  , Idianor Mahyudin  , Rina Mustika  , Meilinda  Zulfifa  , Elvira Meilinda Putri
Published: February 2023

Mama Khas Banjar merupakan sebuah unit usaha pemasaran yang menjual berbagai macam jenis ikanolahan.  Sebagai usaha yang relative baru berdiri di tahun 2020, mitra usaha belum pernah melakukan analisis kelayakan dari usahanya untuk pengembangan selanjutnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah: Meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra untuk menilai kelayakan usaha melalui pelatihan menganalisis keuntungan, Payback Period , Gross B/C dan NPV.  Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: Tahap analisis situasi dan kondisi Mitra, Tahap persiapan, Tahap pelatihan.  Hasil PKM Mitra usaha mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menganalisis kelayakan usaha sekaligus mengetahui kondisi dari usahanya dari hasil analisis, yang  bermanfaat untuk perbaikan manajemen usaha mitra dalam perkembangan ke depan.
PROMOSI KEUNGGULAN DAERAH MELALUI POTENSI WISATA ALAM DI PANTAI TANJUNG JUMLAI, KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA CALON IBU KOTA NEGARA
Authors: Syalam Simatupang  , Glen Zacharias  , Zulfikar Ahmad Komari  , M. Fadhli Maulana Auliya  , Rahayu Eka Pratiwi  , Abdul Mujib  Syadzali  , Yohanes Dwi Saputra
Published: February 2023

Calon Ibu Kota Negara baru yang kita ketahui adalah kota Penajam Paser Utara berada tepat di provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penajam Paser Utara ini mempunyai segudang destinasi wisata yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Namun, pemberitaan terkait destinasi wisata yang ada pada Penajam Paser Utara sangat jarang didengar oleh telinga para wisatawan dari luar daerah Penajam Paser Utara, salah satunya ialah destinasi wisata Pantai Tanjung Jumlai yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Dari data yang didapat oleh peneliti, Pantai Tanjung Jumlai sangat terdampak karena adanya pandemi Covid-19, akibat dari hal tersebut pada masa pandemi Covid-19 terjadi penurunan jumlah wisatawan yang datang merasakan keindahan dari Pantai Tanjung Jumlai ini sendiri. Pembuatan jurnal ini mempunyai maksud sebagai penyebar luas informasi dalam bentuk media tulis ke sejumlah pembaca yang ingin mengetahui lebih jauh lagi terkait destinasi wisata yang berada di calon Ibu Kota Negara baru, Penajam Paser Utara, tepatnya di Pantai Tanjung Jumlai. Diharapkan pembuatan jurnal ini bisa secara langsung maupun tidak langsung mengembangkan perihal permasalahan yang menjadi daya tarik wisata, fasilitas hingga aksesibilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat umum ataupun wisatawan seputar tempat wisata Pantai Tanjung Jumlai ini.
Strategi Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong Di Kelurahan Kalipuro Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Agung Wicaksono Dani , Usfah Prastujati Anis , Kritayuda Oki
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal untuk memberikan alternatif strategi pengembangan ternak sapi potong di Kelurahan Kalipuro Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan cara snowball sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis matriks Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS), matriks External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS), matriks internal eksternal (IE) dan matriks SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak sapi potong di Kelurahan Kalipuro mempunyai 3 faktor kekuatan, 3 faktor kelemahan, 3 faktor peluang dan 3 faktor ancaman. Nilai evaluasi IFAS pada penelitian ini sebesar 2,76 dan nilai evaluasi EFAS sebesar 2,70. Hasil matriks IE menunjukkan usaha ternak sapi potong di Kelurahan Kalipuro berada pada posisi V, kondisi ini tergolong ke dalam growth strategy yaitu strategi pertumbuhan melalui integrasi horizontal seperti perluasan pasar dan pengembangan teknologi.
Análisis automático del código en prácticas de programación en orientación a objetos
Authors: Delgado-Pérez Pedro , Medina-Bulo Inmaculada
Published: February 2023

La enseñanza y aprendizaje de habilidades de programación informática son procesos complejos para el profesor y para el alumno respectivamente. Como tal, haciendo uso de avances tecnológicos, en los últimos años han surgido diversas propuestas para apoyar al alumno en esta tarea, así como para ayudar al profesor en la evaluación de asignaturas en las que se imparten estas habilidades. Entre estas propuestas es popular la ejecución de conjuntos de casos de prueba, lo cual permite comprobar que el programa que escribe el alumno en las prácticas satisface la funcionalidad requerida. Sin embargo, este enfoque no permite detectar si el alumno cumple ciertos requisitos que estaban establecidos. Este capítulo se centra en el análisis directo del código para la comprobación del cumplimiento de los requisitos requeridos en los enunciados de las prácticas. Este análisis, conocido como estático, es automático y cuenta con varios beneficios tanto para el alumno como para el profesor, destacando que se acelera la retroalimentación que obtiene el estudiante en todo momento. El objetivo del capítulo es describir la experiencia en una asignatura de programación orientada a objetos durante dos cursos aplicando dichas comprobaciones sobre el código, mostrando en qué consiste y cómo se ha desarrollado tal innovación. Además, se muestran resultados orientativos de su aceptación por parte de los alumnos y su utilidad.
Diseño y puesta en marcha de un modelo de uso de tecnologías educativas para apoyar el aprendizaje en física mecánica
Authors: Jaramillo Mujica Jorge Augusto , Morales Avella Leonel Felipe , Coy Mondragon Diana Marcela
Published: February 2023

Buscando fomentar el aprendizaje en los denominados nativos digitales, se requiere hoy en día la aplicación de tecnologías que ofrezcan una variedad de posibilidades, entre ellas los entornos virtuales 3D, los cuales posibilitan el diseño de modelos de interacción que van más allá de lo que se puede lograr con las aulas virtuales y los objetos de aprendizaje multimedia. En este trabajo se ha propuesto la implementación de un modelo articulado en aplicación de estas tecnologías, buscando favorecer e incentivar el aprendizaje de la Física Mecánica en los estudiantes bajo formas diferentes de acercarse al conocimiento en la resolución de problemas, y así poder identificar cuáles tecnologías generan mayor interés en el proceso. Las ciencias básicas es una de las áreas de formación de ingenieros más importante, y ha generado una gran preocupación en la comunidad académica los niveles de pérdida de estas asignaturas, ya que se ha convertido en una de las causas por la que los estudiantes desertan de estos programas.
Gamificación y clase-invertida con Estenmáticas
Authors: Castellano Pérez Guadalupe
Published: February 2023

Estenmáticas es un torneo de puntos que responsabiliza al alumno de su propio aprendizaje. Es mi forma de fusionar tres conceptos clave en la enseñanza de las matemáticas: metodología, didáctica y divulgación. Por supuesto, esta gamificación se basa en el uso de las TIC que utilizo como un medio, no como un fin: software y hardware matemático, documentos pdf online, hojas de cálculo, generador php de cartillas de puntos, vídeos explicativos para hacer clase-invertida, códigos QR, escenarios virtuales… todo accesible gratuitamente desde estenmaticas.es. Estenmáticas es el acrónimo de: estandarización de la enseñanza de las matemáticas y está implantado satisfactoriamente en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Cada nivel curricular se desglosa en 39 ítems que equivalen a 30 puntos. Cuando el alumno se enfrenta a un ítem, consigue unos puntos concretos que consigna en su cartilla de puntos individual. Para superar un nivel, el alumno precisa al menos 15 puntos. Como cada niño es diferente, cada niño diseña su estrategia para conseguir la puntuación acorde a su aspiración personal. Por eso estenmáticas atiende la diversidad del alumnado, con su diferencia de intereses y su pluralidad de capacidades. Los alumnos estenmáticas tienen un alto grado de autonomía en su formación al aprender a auto-corregirse la mayoría de sus tareas con calculadora y software matemático. Y paralelamente a las clases presenciales, desde la web pueden consultar baterías de ejercicios y vídeos de explicaciones. Por tanto, estenmáticas es un entorno auto-organizado de auto-aprendizaje.