bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL CERTAINTY ON THE DEED OF GRANTING MORTGAGE WHICH WAS REGISTERED LATE AT THE NATIONAL LAND AGENCY IN MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Afrianti Syalwi , Patittingi Farida , Ilham Arisaputra Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of PPAT obligations in APHT registration and the implications of APHT registered by PPAT more than 7 (seven) working days. This research was conducted using empirical research methods. The data obtained, both primary and secondary data, were categorized according to the type of data. Then the data was analyzed using qualitative methods, namely analyzing data related to the problem under study, then selected based on a logical mind to avoid errors in the data analysis process. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Mortgage registration is carried out by the Land Office by making the Mortgage Land Book and recording it in the Land Rights Book which is the object of the Mortgage Rights and copying the notes on the relevant Land Title Certificate. After the entry into force of PMATR No. 5/2020, APHT registration is done online. Mortgage registration is carried out by means of PPAT submitting APHT and supporting documents to the land office, deed and warkah documents are only submitted in scanned form through the electronic mortgage system and the land office no longer accepts physical documents. 2) The delay in APHT registration will affect the birth of Mortgage Rights. In essence, the laws and regulations provide a time limit for the registration of APHT and other documents with the aim of legal certainty for the guarantee itself and certainty of legal protection for creditors.
Keywords: Deed, Mortgage Right, Registration.
FUNGSI KEIMIGRASIAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 1992
Authors: Andi Takdir Djufri
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pemeriksaan keimigrasian di Indonesia telah ada sejak zaman penjajahan Belanda, melihat lingkup tugas dan fungsi keimigrasian yang ada di berbagai bidang seperti politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, keamanan, dan kependudukan (multidimensional). Dalam konteks lalu-lintas dan mobilitas manusia yang semakin meningkat, peran dan fungsi imigrasi menjadi bagian yang penting dan strategis yaitu meminimalisasi dampak negatif dan mendorong dampak positif yang dapat timbul akibat kedatangan orang asing sejak masuk, selama berada dan melakukan kegiatan di Indonesia sampai ia keluar wilayah negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research), dimana pengolahan bahan-bahan hukum penelitian yang berasal dari sumber hukum primer dilakukan dengan menganalisis muatan substansinya. Untuk bahan hukum sekunder dilakukan dengan cara klasifikasi, sistematis dan penggolongan terhadap teori-teori yang terdapat dalam literatur dan hasil penelitian serta dokumen-dokumen resmi yang ada, kemudian dilakukan dianalisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa fungsi keimigrasian dalam Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1992 mencakup tiga hal, yakni; fungsi pelayanan masyarakat di bidang arus lalu-lintas orang WNI dan WNA, fungsi penegakan hukum berkaitan dengan hal-hal keimigrasian, dan fungsi keamanan imigrasi yang berfungsi sebagai penjaga pintu gerbang negara.
Kata Kunci: Fungsi, Keimigrasian, Undang-undang
 
Abstract
Immigration checks in Indonesia have existed since the Dutch colonial era, looking at the scope of duties and functions of immigration in various fields such as politics, economy, socio-culture, security, and population (multidimensional). In the context of increasing traffic and human mobility, the role and function of immigration becomes an important and strategic part, namely minimizing negative impacts and encouraging positive impacts that may arise due to the arrival of foreigners from the time they enter, while they are in Indonesia and carry out activities in Indonesia until they leave. country territory. This research is a library research, where the processing of research legal materials from primary legal sources is carried out by analyzing their substance content. For secondary legal materials, classification, systemization and classification of theories contained in the literature and research results as well as existing official documents are carried out, then analyzed. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the immigration function in Law Number 9 of 1992 includes three things, namely; the function of public services in the field of traffic flow for Indonesian citizens and foreigners, law enforcement functions related to immigration matters, and immigration security functions that function as gatekeepers of the state.
Keywords: Function, Immigration, Law
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP EFISIENSI PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT SECARA ONLINE DI BAZNAS
Authors: Baharuddin  , Sohrah
Published: August 2024

Zakat merupakan salah satu  peraktik dari lima rukun Islam yang merupakan kewajibkan mutlak semua kalangan masyarakat yang beragama Islam yang tertera dalam nash-nash Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Maka dari itu setiap orang didorong untuk menjadi muzakki yang dimana setiap muzakki berperan dalam mengatasi kemiskinan, maksudnya harapan tersebut ditujukan untuk orang yang mampu serta kepada penyandang kemiskinan itu sendiri. Pokok permasalaha dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana Efesiensi Pembayaran Zakat Secara Online Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten  Soppeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis data “kualitatif”, dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teologis normatif, dan sosio kultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1.) Pembayaran zakat yang diakses secara online/via transfer di BAZNAS Kab. Soppeng melalui bank BSI di Input kedalam sistem menejemen informasi BAZNAS yang secara utuh dana yang masuk setiap tahunnya bisa mencetak pemasukan serta pengeluaran zakat. Setiap individu dapat mengakses segala bentuk transaksi zakat melalui website atau aplikasi yang  dibayarkan melalui via Transfer. 2.) Efisiensi pembayaran zakat melalui online yang ditinjau dari segi hukum Islam maka termasuk dalam kategori darurah selama berjalan dengan prinsip syariah dan tidak ada dalil yang melarang maka sistem pembayaran tersebut sah sah saja, sehingga dapat mempermudah muzakkih yang tidak sempat mengantarkan zakatnya ke BAZNAS. Akan tetapi pengembangan terhadap sistem zakat secara online di Kabupaten Soppeng masih dirasa perlu untuk ditingkatkan.
Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, Hukum Islam, Zakat Online.
Análise do potencial do Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário (PNCF) em Santa Catarina como ferramenta de inclusão produtiva e transição ecológica
Authors: Rebollar Paola Beatriz May , Ferreira Ana Carla Baccarin , Imhof Gabriela Vieira , Lopes Stephany
Published: August 2024

No Brasil existem políticas para o desenvolvimento, dentre as quais é possível destacar o Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário (PNCF) cujo foco é possibilitar o acesso à terra para trabalhadores rurais não-proprietários ou proprietários com área inferior ao mínimo para propriedades familiares e insuficiente para sustento. Esta pesquisa analisou os projetos aprovados em Santa Catarina entre 2019 e 2023 para sugerir melhorias no Programa, entendendo que políticas públicas podem ser discutidas cientificamente para ampliar seu potencial de promover o desenvolvimento. Foram coletados dados, dispostos em sistemas de informação geográfica e tabelas alfanuméricas. As análises permitiram observar a predominância de projetos aprovados para homens cujas atividades produtivas estão inseridas em cadeias agrícolas na região Oeste, com impactos ambientais negativos relevantes. Sugere-se que o PNCF pode ser reformulado para incluir de forma mais eficiente outros públicos e cadeias produtivas, tornando-se uma ferramenta para o desenvolvimento ancorado na inclusão produtiva e transição ecológica.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável. Políticas Públicas. Regularização Fundiária.
Structure of organic farming in the state of Paraná: analysis based on the 2017 Agricultural Census
Authors: Oliveira Leandro José de , Chaparro Jorceli de Barros , Stamm Cristiano , Daniel Lindomar Pegorini
Published: August 2024

This study examines the structure of organic farming establishments in Paraná, based on data from the 2017 Agricultural Census. An analysis of the representativeness of organic agriculture was conducted, and factors characterizing its structure in the state, as well as the distribution and concentration of these establishments among the evaluated municipalities, were interpreted. A quantitative and exploratory methodological approach was adopted, using two multivariate techniques, factor analysis and cluster analysis. The results indicate that the structure of agriculture in Paraná is predominantly familial, with nearly three times more family-owned establishments than non-family-owned ones. Although the number of establishments utilizing organic production is small compared to conventional practice, there is homogeneity in the structure of organic agriculture among the municipalities of Paraná. This can be attributed to the decentralization of the production area and the strong presence of collective management in providing technical support and coordinating local establishments.
Keywords: Organic production; Family farming; Factor analysis; Cluster analysis.
Tecnologias energeticamente sustentáveis no semiárido brasileiro: potencialidades físicas e desafios socioambientais para uma transição energética justa e responsável
Authors: Moita Neto José Machado , Silva Mairton Celestino da , Oliveira Junior Geraldo Barboza de
Published: August 2024

As alterações climáticas constituem interesses maiores à ciência e à governança de forma geral e sua importância se revela como um dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030, da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). O sétimo objetivo trata da transição energética por combustíveis provenientes de fontes renováveis. O Nordeste do Brasil surge como o grande celeiro de sol e ventos em abundância. Entretanto, os impactos da implantação de parques de energia eólica e solar constituem uma negação de outros objetivos do mesmo ODS 2030. Surge uma arena de disputas que envolve o Estado, o capital internacional, as populações impactadas e o terceiro setor­. Esse texto vai mostrar a etnogênese, pós 2020 do Movimento dos Atingidos Pelas Renováveis (MAR) que, na prática, questiona o modelo de transição que define políticas públicas e aponta à necessidade de se pensar em Responsabilidade Social Corporativa pelas empresas e um papel mais proativo e transparente pelas instituições públicas.
Palavras-Chave: energia renovável; impactos socioambientais; transição.
Investigating Volumetric Video Creation and Curation for the Digital Humanities: a White Paper Describing Findings from the Project: Preserving BIPOC Expatriates’ Memories During Wartime and Beyond
Authors: Lischer-Katz Zack , Braggs Rashida , Carter Bryan
Published: August 2024

Volumetric video capture technologies offer humanities scholars and other researchers new, immersive ways of engaging with historical and cultural knowledge for research and pedagogical purposes; however, the high cost of this technology and a paucity of expert knowledge in the field have limited its adoption. In particular, volumetric video offers rich new possibilities for recording, preserving, and re-experiencing BIPOC (Black, indigenous, and other people of color) stories in immersive detail, which have been underrepresented in the historical record. This technology is still experimental and is typically limited to specialized labs at large research universities. To democratize the technology and ensure that the potential benefits of this new technology can be realized by digital humanities scholars more broadly, a group of researchers at the University of Arizona and Williams College, in collaboration with technical innovators from the world-renowned volumetric capture studio, VoluCap, GmbH, embarked on a project to explore the challenges and potential benefits of volumetric video capture for BIPOC storytelling. The team traveled to Berlin/Potsdam in June 2023 to visit VoluCap Studios and record several volumetric capture videos, including a video of Mike Russell, who told a story about his father’s experiences as an African-American servicemember during World War II. Recording these videos and observing their processing pipeline allowed us to consider the logistical and data curation challenges of this format. Dr. Bryan Carter, lead-PI on the project, is also director of UArizona’s Center for Digital Humanities, which houses a prosumer-level volumetric capture studio. Comparing the workflows at the Center for DH with what was observed at VoluCap allowed the project team to better understand the challenges and benefits of volumetric capture at different scales and levels of quality. Because volumetric videos are expensive and time consuming to create, an important objective of this project was to examine the preservation and curation challenges associated with the digital objects created through the volumetric capture process. Planning for preservation, access, and reuse of volumetric video assets is essential to realizing their full value. This report describes the creation challenges and pedagogical benefits of volumetric video, as well as preservation and curation challenges.
Eco-Drainage Combined with Infiltration Wells for Sustainable Flood Control
Authors: Belladona Meilani , Gunawan Reto Indra , Wardhani Fenty Wisnu , Surapati Alex
Published: August 2024

Rawa Makmur is located in Muara Bangka Hulu District, Bengkulu City, with an area of 150 hectares and a population of 1,468 people. This area in the form of a swamp has experienced a 30% change in the shape of the land in a period of 3 years and causes flooding during the rainy season. The existing drainage system is unable to accommodate and drain the river. This problem requires planning an environmentally friendly drainage system design (eco-drainage), one of which is using infiltration wells. This study aims to overcome stagnant water in Rawa Makmur Village by implementing an environmentally oriented drainage system (eco-drainage) using infiltration wells. The data used are primary data (measurement of canal dimensions) and secondary data in the form of rainfall data, topographic surveys, soil testing and other supporting data which are processed using hydrological analysis and hydraulic analysis. Based on the results of data processing and analysis, it was found that the intensity of rainfall with a return period of 10 years was 11.25 mm/hour and the planned flood discharge was 0.1039 m3/s. The calculation results are used to design environmentally sound drainage using infiltration wells. The results of the analysis obtained specifications for the depth of infiltration wells of 1.50 m, a diameter of 0.5 m, the distance between infiltration wells is 50 m. The planned eco-drainage can accommodate 0.2943 m3 and can delay water runoff for 3.5846 minutes before seeping into the ground.
Analisis Implementasi Program Roots Indonesia dalam Penuntasan Isu Perundungan: Studi Kasus pada Beberapa Satuan Pendidikan di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Devi Kadek Jeny Femila , Hamka Hamka , Istania Ratri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Program Roots Indonesia di DKI Jakarta, faktor-faktor yang menghambat berdasarkan indikator implementasi Van Meter dan Van Horn, dan strategi memaksimalkan hasil implementasi program tersebut. Subjek penelitian adalah enam satuan pendidikan pelaksana Program Roots tahun 2021 dan masih melaksanakan Program Roots pada tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi Program Roots di DKI Jakarta belum berjalan optimal. Belum optimalnya pelaksanaan program tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor perencanaan program, komitmen satuan pendidikan, regenerasi fasilitator guru, sinergi antara pemerintah daerah dengan pemangku kepentingan lainnya, pengawasan terhadap implementasi program, dan kondisi sosial. Srategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan implementasi Program Roots di DKI Jakarta adalah melalui penyesuaian Renstra, meningkatkan keterlibatan para pemangku kepentingan program, sosialisasi fleksibilitas sumber pendanaan, pemanfaatan platform merdeka mengajar bagi fasilitator guru, mengadakan kelas empati, membangun budaya anti kekerasan dengan melibatkan orang tua, menginisiasi gerakan untuk berani menolak perundungan, dan membangun suasana kelas yang inklusif. Kesimpulan, ditinjau dari indikator kinerja kebijakan publik implementasi Program Roots Indonesia belum sepenuhnya berjalan optimal dan diperlukan strategi implementasi sehingga berdampak pada penuntasan kasus perundungan pada satuan pendidikan.
Mediating effects of self-directed learning between learning agility and turnover intention : Moderating effects of job threat, work-growth imbalance, and learning transfer
Authors:   JEJU NATIONAL UNICERSITY TOURISM,BUSINESS,AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Son Bokung , Park Ji-Eun
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the mechanisms of self-directed learning as a means and process to overcome current unsatisfactory situations by identifying individual and environmental characteristics that influence the pathway of self-directed learning to turnover intention. Based on a sample of 288 workers from 300+ employee organizations across the country, we found that learning agility had a significant positive effect on self-directed learning, and self-directed learning had a significant positive effect on turnover intention. However, self-directed learning did not mediate the relationship between learning agility and turnover intention. Furthermore, only job threat had a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between self-directed learning and turnover intention. Based on these findings, practical implications and suggestions for further research are also presented.
Assessment of Vitamin D Levels in Infertile Females - A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: Bushra Natasha , Nasrin Tahira , Sarwar Asifa
Published: August 2024

 

Background and Objective: Vitamin D deficiency emerges as a significant player in shaping reproductive health challenges including the ones with conception and fertility. The present study aims to ascertain the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the context of female infertility in the local population.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Services Hospital Lahore, Pakistan, from May 30, 2021, to November 30, 2021. A total of 96 sub-fertile females, 20-40 years of age were recruited for the study after taking detailed history followed by clinical examination, and transvaginal ultrasound. The required information regarding body mass index (BMI), type of infertility, and socio-economic status were correlated with the laboratory assessment of serum vitamin D levels. Data were analyzed statistically using the chi-square test keeping p-value <0.05 as significant.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 29.43 ± 3.35 years, and the mean vitamin D level recorded was 19.03 ± 14.30 ng/ml. Notably, 97.9% of primary infertile females compared to 29.2% of secondary infertile patients exhibited vitamin D deficiency (p-value = 0.003). The deficient levels of Vitamin D were associated with the age, BMI, and socioeconomic status of these females.

Conclusion: Females with primary infertility have a notable Vitamin D deficiency compared to the ones with secondary infertility. Additional studies are pressingly needed to confirm a causal relationship and to investigate the potential therapeutic benefits of vitamin D supplementation.
From chisels to lasers: a narrative of history of dentistry in the Indo-Pak Subcontinent
Authors: Rahat Afeera
Published: August 2024

The research highlights the rich heritage of dentistry in the Indian subcontinent and the diverse influences that have shaped its evolution. The roots of dentistry can be traced back to the inhabitants of the Indo-Pak subcontinent at Mehrgarh where the earliest evidence of dental practices was found. By analyzing the methods of the primitive “tooth-pullers” to those of modern-day specialists, this study delves deep into the influence of Ayurveda, Unani medicine, colonialism, and global exchanges on the field of dentistry.The study begins with the analysis of Ayurvedic records which document early dental procedures and the use of herbal remedies for oral diseases followed by the exploration of colonialism and the effect of Western medicine on shaping oral health practices. The dual system of healthcare prevailed due to the incorporation of traditional and modern medicine. Furthermore, the key milestones are discussed. Alongside the developments, the study also discusses the challenges faced in achieving those developments and the initiatives launched that aimed at improving the quality of care provided. Patterns that led to the development of dentistry can be recognized which will help in further improvement.In conclusion, the transition of dentistry from primitive practices to modern procedures is mainly due to the interaction between tradition and modernization. The findings of the paper underscore the need for improvement in research standards and a greater focus on public health by adopting both, traditional and modern-day medicine.
Determining the knowledge of medical students regarding spread and prevention of monkeypox virus - a single institution - based study from Lahore
Authors: Hussain Syed Tahir , Ahmed Hina , Butt Rehan Hassan , Iman Shazil , Hussain Muhammad Ali , Awais Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Background and Objective: The world has already seen a massive pandemic of COVID-19. Medical professionals are the first line of defense in this pandemic. In this regard knowing about the spread of Monkeypox and then its preventive measure could save us from another pandemic. This study was therefore designed to determine the knowledge and awareness of medical students regarding the spread and prevention of monkeypox viral disease.

Methods: It was a cross-sectional study comprising of 406 medical students from first to final year MBBS of a private medical college in Lahore were enrolled through convenient sampling. The data were collected through a structured and validated questionnaire designed through Google Forms and administered by the researchers through WhatsApp groups. The data regarding the mode of spread and prevention was analyzed statistically with a p-value < 0.05 as significant.

Results: A total of 406 responses were collected. The mean age of the participants was 22 ± 2 SD years. Regarding modes of spread of monkeypox, the medical students had significant knowledge about different routes; 359 (88.4%) respondents were aware of human-to[1]human transmission through respiratory secretions and vertical transmission (p < 0.001), while 298 (73.4%) respondents also regarded fomites as one of the modes (p < 0.001).Regarding the prevention of spread, 359 (88.4%) respondents picked each of the options of wearing masks, smallpox vaccination, and prior infection with chickenpox or smallpox while 329 (81%) and 309 (76.1%) respondents regarded the use of antivirals and isolation of affected person respectively as protective against Monkeypox (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The knowledge of medical students regarding the spread and prevention of monkeypox seems satisfactory. This can be attributed to the inclusion of the disease in their curriculum and its status as an emerging global outbreak, with extensive information readily available through social media platforms.
Faktor risiko stroke pada pasien lanjut usia di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma
Authors: Herdiman Alicia , Andriani Rini
Published: August 2024

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan kecacatan paling sering di seluruh dunia. Proporsi kejadian stroke tertinggi di Indonesia terjadi pada individu berusia lebih dari 75 tahun. Stroke iskemik menyumbang sekitar 85% kasus, sedangkan stroke hemoragik hanya 15%. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dimana pada 2018 angka kasus stroke di Indonesia sudah mencapai 10,9% permil dari 7% permil pada tahun 2013. Faktor risiko stroke terdiri dari faktor yang dapat diubah (hiperlipidemia, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, atrial fibrilasi, komsumsi alkohol, merokok, ketidak aktifan fisik, waist to hip ratio, diet, apolipoprotein B dan A1) dan tidak dapat diubah (usia, jenis kelamin, dan ras). Studi bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang untuk melihat gambaran faktor risiko pada semua pasien yang mengalami stroke dan berusia > 60 tahun di RS Royal Taruma. Total sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan 90 subjek studi. Variabel pada studi ini adalah usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, hiperlipidemia, atrial fibrilasi.  Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder dari pasien RS Sakit Royal Taruma adalah sumber data. Hasil studi menunjukkan karakteristik pasien stroke lansia pada studi ini adalah lebih banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan, mengalami hipertensi dan kelaianan jantung, menderita dislipidemia, namun sedikit yang menderita diabetes melitus.
Efektivitas video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan HIV/AIDS di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Butsainah Rojwa Amne , Santoso Irene Dorthy
Published: August 2024

Tingginya populasi orang terinfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus di Asia Tenggara mengharuskan Indonesia untuk lebih waspada terhadap penyebaran dan penularan virus ini. Hanya saja, upaya sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan dan edukasi terkait penularan Human Immunodeficiency Virus dan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) yang sudah dilakukan belum memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait HIV/AIDS sehingga studi ini dilakukan untuk meneliti tingkat pengetahuan terhadap HIV/AIDS pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Studi menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test. Responden studi ialah mahasiswa kedokteran aktif angkatan 2022 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara yang pengambilannya menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Studi ini menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah menerima penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS (p-value 0,000). Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan berupa video edukasi mengenai HIV/AIDS, sebanyak 37 responden (40,66%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan 4 responden (4,4%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dengan skor pre-test rata-rata ialah 76,92. Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS melalui media video edukasi, tingkat pengetahuan responden meningkat. Responden yang mencapai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 69 responden dengan skor rata-rata post-test meningkat menjadi 83,37. Berdasarkan temuan studi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan menggunakan media video edukasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden khususnya mengenai HIV/AIDS.
Alternation of immune function and gut microbiota of Koi carp in response to dietary garlic powder
Authors:   Beijing University Of Agriculture, Y Cao
Published: August 2024

8 differentially abundant taxa were identified as potential biomarkers by LEfSe analysis. Collectively, GAL-meditated benefits may be associated with intestinal microbiota.
Effect of the use of pesticides in the environment generated by potato producers from Yarowilca- Peru
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrion De Cerro De Pasco, GCC Guillermo
Published: August 2024

Farmers regularly know the dangers to which they are exposed and the risks that pesticides cause to nature if they handle them incorrectly. Farmers noted that there is no training on the risks of good pesticide management.
Potential of Dairying in Odisha and Roadmap to achieve growth
Authors:   National Dairy Development Board, R Dilip
Published: August 2024

In Odisha, about half of the rural households own cattle and buffalo and about 80% of the bovine are kept by the small & marginal farmers
Adolescent Pregnancy and Child Marriage: Current Situation in Indonesia
Authors: Aladin Aladin
Published: August 2024

Adolescent pregnancy and child marriage is a common public health problem worldwide.Â Â It is one of the key issues concerning reproductive health of women not only in developing countries but also in developed countries, including Indonesia.Â Â The international community is also aware that the problem ofÂ AdolescentÂ pregnancy and child marriage is a very serious problem. The general implication is that women and children will be at risk in various aspects, related to unwanted marriages, forced sexual intercourse, pregnancy at a very young age, as well as an increased risk of transmission of HIV infection, other sexually transmitted diseases, and cervical cancer. The purpose of the article is to review current situation and issues on adolescent pregnancy and child marriage in Indonesia.Â
READINESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN APPLYING PROTOTYPE CURRICULUM
Authors: Acesta, S.P, M.Pd Dr. Arrofa , Oktaviani Ndaru Mukti , Wulandari Isnaini
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThe prototype curriculum is a curriculum that encourages learning according to students' abilities, provides space for character development and basic competencies. Teacher readiness has an important role in ensuring the implementation of the prototype curriculum. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of elementary school teachers to implement the prototype curriculum in Kuningan District. This research is included in the type of survey research with a quantitative descriptive approach. Techniques used to collect the data in this study were questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques for the data obtained from the questionnaire will be processing carried out in the following stages 1) editing, 2) scoring, 3) tabulation. The results showed in general percentage of readiness of elementary school teachers to implement the prototype curriculum in Kuningan District is 73.60%. That’s means overall percentage of readiness of elementary school teachers to implement the prototype curriculum in Kuningan District are in a good category. For each dimension obtained the percentage results on the emotive-attitudinal dimension for elementary school teachers specifically teaching grade I in Kuningan district is 95.20%, the percentage on the cognitive-readiness dimension is 71.29%, and the percentage on the behavioral readiness dimension is 78,56 %.Keywords: readiness; teacher; curriculum prototype
Prevalência de cárie dentária na primeira infância em uma instituição social em Fortaleza, Ceará
Authors: Cavalcante Antônia Uilyana Moreira , Simplício Isadora Maria Paiva , Cardoso Maria Clara Lima Barbosa , Veloso Camille de Sousa , Alves Nara Cybele Gomes , Marques Karyne Barreto Gonçalves , Filgueira Adriano de Aguiar , Aguiar Dulce Maria de Lucena , Marques Paulo Leonardo Ponte
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de cárie dentária em uma instituição social em Fortaleza, que assiste crianças em estado de vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Estudo do tipo transversal, observacional, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram examinadas 100 crianças na primeira infância, com idades entre 5 e 6 anos, de ambos os gêneros, no primeiro semestre de 2023, para identificar a presença de cárie, assim como foi aplicado com os responsáveis um formulário socioeconômico adaptado do projeto SB Brasil 2020. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Observou-se que 66 (66%) das crianças possuíam cárie, 80 (80%) dos responsáveis recebiam auxílios governamentais, 21 (21%) vivem com uma renda de até um salário-mínimo e 37 (37%) não chegaram a concluir o ensino fundamental. Constatou-se que os dentes mais acometidos foram os molares decíduos (27%) e os permanentes (7,6%). Considerações finais: Fatores sociais como renda, educação e ocupação dos responsáveis, dieta rica em açúcar e higiene oral inadequada contribuem para uma alta prevalência de cárie nos participantes.
Hubungan Metode Problem Based Learning Dengan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Maharani Irena , Putra Ary Antony
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menarik kesimpulan dan memberikan penjelasan sederhana terhadap materi yang telah diajarkan guru. Siswa juga dalam bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan masih kurang. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran fiqh ibadah di MTs. Muhammadiyah Lubuk Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 85 dan semuanya dijadikan sampel karena jumlahnya kurang dari 100. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Sementara analisis datanya adalah uji regresi linier sederhana. Adapun hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000 maka Ha diterima yang menyatakan ada hubungan antara metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran Fiqih Ibadah di MTs Muhammadiyah Lubuk Jambi. Besarnya tingkat pengaruh metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah antara variabel X dan variabel Y sebesar 0,176 berada pada rentang 0,00-0,199 dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah. Artinya pengaruh metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran Fiqh Ibadah di MTs Muhammadiyah Lubuk Jambi “sangat rendah”.
Strategi Pembelajaran Tahsin Al-Qur’an Melalui Akun Instagram @Mentarizeinn
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Rurina Amalia Putri , Meliyana Chindi , Fitrianingsih Huryatul , Aprilia Melly
Published: August 2024

Seiring berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan teknologi dalam pendidikan, pembelajaran tahsin dapat dilakukan dengan media Instagram. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemajuan teknologi yang menuntut pendidik untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam menyusun strategi pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan teknologi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Instagram sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada akun Instagram @mentarizeinn. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konten yang terdapat pada akun @mentarizeinn, bagaimana strategi yang digunakan dalam penyampaian materi, dan kelebihan akun @mentarizeinn sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh dengan teknik analisis konten. Sumber data berupa konten akun Instagram @mentarizeinn sebagai data primer. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh melalui artikel jurnal dan buku yang mempunyai relevansi dengan topik penelitian. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa akun @mentarizeinn berisi konten video reels materi tahsin yang memaparkan tentang makhraj, tajwid, dan garib. Strategi yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan tampilan audio visual yang menarik, jelas, lugas, dan mudah dipahami disertai dengan cara pelafalan huruf. Hal ini juga menjadi kelebihan dari akun @mentarizeinn. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah akun Instagram @mentarizeinn sebagai media pembelajaran tahsin dapat menjadi strategi pembelajaran tahsin yang inovatif.
Pendampingan Program Tahfiz Anak-Anak Desa Teratak Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Desmawati Desmawti
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat merupakan kumpulan orang-orang yang memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Mereka hidup dalam satu desa atau kampung. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat terdapat banyak persoalan terutama yang berkaitan kesadaran beragama. Misalnya orangtua, tidak sedikit yang kurang pedulu terhadap agama, sehingga anak-anak mereka pun tidak mendapat pendidikan agama yang baik, khusus yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan belajar Al-Qur’an. Untuk itu di desa-desa banyak anak-anak yang kurang mampu membaca Al-Qur’an. Jika berkaca pada masa lalu, justru anak-anak di kampung sangat gemar belajar atau mengaji Al-Qur’an. Tentu realitas tersebut tidak luput dari peran orang tua. Namun kini yang terjadi malah sebaliknya. Orang tua kurang peduli dengan pendidikan agama anaknya. Dengan pendekatan KKN tematik berbasis problem solving, pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu menyusun rencana kerja. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya program kerja yang sudah disusun sebelumnya. Dalam pelaksanannya anak-anak yang mendapat program sangat antusias sehingga kemampuan belajar tafiz mereka jauh lebih baik dibandingkan sebelumnya.
INFLUENCE OF METALLIC AND METALL COMPLEX NANOPARTICLES ON BACTERIAL POPULATIONS
Authors: Банникова Д. А. , Кононенко А. Б. , Лобанов А. В.
Published: August 2024

Методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии выявлены морфологические изменения, происходящие в бактериальных популяциях под воздействием наночастиц серебра и фталоцианината марганца. В качестве тест-культур были использованы штаммы E. coli , S. aureus и S. enteritidis . Показано, что бактерицидный эффект металлических и металлокомплексных наночастиц зависит от их концентрации в препарате. Чем выше концентрация наночастиц, тем глубже поражение клеточных структур и более выражен дезинфицирующий эффект применяемого препарата. Показано, что метод сканирующей электронной микроскопии дает возможность оценить действие препарата не на отдельную бактериальную клетку, а на бактерии, организованные в микроколонии и колонии. Уникальные свойства наноматериалов и их биологическая активность могут быть использованы для создания нового класса антибактериальных средств.

The method of scanning electron microscopy was proved to be useful in revealing a series of morphological changes occurring in bacterial populations under the influence of silver nanoparticles and manganese phthalocyanine. The strains of E. coli , S. aureus and S. enteritidis were used as test cultures. Bactericidal effect of metal and metal complex nanoparticles was shown to depend on their concentration in the preparation. The higher was the concentration of nanoparticles, the deeper was the damage of cellular structures and the more pronounced was the disinfecting effect of the drug developed. It was shown that the method of scanning electron microscopy provided an opportunity to evaluate the effect of the preparation not just on a separate bacterial cell, but on bacteria organized in colonies and micro-colonies, in whole. Unique properties of nanomaterials combined with their biological activity can be applied for creating a new class of antibacterial agents.
DISSIPATION KINETICS OF CONTAMINANTS IN SOIL
Authors: Кумпаненко И. В. , Иванова Н. А. , Усин В. В. , Эпинатьев И. Д. , Рощин А. В.
Published: August 2024

Обсуждены различные компартментальные математические модели, описывающие кинетику диссипации загрязняющих веществ (ЗВ) в почве, учитывающие ее пространственную изменчивость и гетерогенность. Для описания кинетики диссипации в почве О-изобутилметилфосфоната и О,О’-диизобутилметилфосфоната, которые являются основными и гораздо менее токсичными фосфорорганическими продуктами деструкции химического отравляющего вещества V, чем само это вещество, более подходящей оказалась двухкамерная двухэкспоненциальная модель разложения первого порядка. В соответствии с этой моделью зависимость концентрации ЗВ C от времени t описывается уравнением C ( t ) = C + C ·exp(- k t ) + C ·exp(- k t ), где C , C , C , k , k - подгоняемые параметры. Сравнение коэффициентов детерминации R показывает, что аппроксимация экспериментальных данных двухэкспоненциальной формулой первого порядка несколько более точна, чем аппроксимация простым экспоненциальным уравнением C ( t ) = C + C ·exp(- k t ). С использованием параметра k были оценены периоды, требуемые для рассеяния 50% и 90% ЗВ. Показано, что О-изобутилметилфосфонат более стабильный в почве с промежуточной влажностью (50 масс. %), в то время как О,О’-диизобутилметилфосфонат более стабилен в почве с высокой влажностью (70 масс. %).

Abstract - A series of compartmental mathematical models describing dissipation kinetics of contaminants in soil is discussed. These models take into account a spatial variability and heterogeneity of soil. A two-compartment first-order double-exponential decay model is found to be the most suitable for description of dissipation kinetics in soil for O-isobutyl methyl phosphonate and O,O’-diisobutyl methyl phosphonate both of which are known to be the main and much less toxic degradation products of chemical warfare agent V, (when compared to the toxicity of V itself). In accordance with this model, the dependence of contaminant concentration C on time t can be described by the following equation C ( t ) = C + C ·exp(- k t ) + C ·exp(- k t ), where C , C , C , k , k are fitting parameters. Comparison of coefficients of determination R has revealed that approximation of experimental data using first-order double-exponential formula is more exact than approximation using simple exponential equation C ( t ) = C + C ·exp(- k t ). The calculated fitting constants make it possible to estimate periods of time required for dissipation of 50% and 90% of the contaminants. O-isobutyl methyl phosphonate is found be more stable in soil with moderate moisture levels (50 mass %) whereas O,O’-diisobuthyl methyl phosphonate demonstrates higher stability in soil with an increased moisture levels (70 mass %).
EFFECT OF SELECTION UPON RESISTANCE OF MICROORGANISMS TO WHITE PHOSPHORUS
Authors: Миндубаев А. З. , Волошина А. Д. , Кулик Н. В. , Валидов Ш. З. , Сапармырадов К. А. , Минзанова С. Т. , Миронова Л. Г. , Яхваров Д. Г.
Published: August 2024

С целью детоксикации опасного техногенного загрязняющего вещества - белого фосфора - изучено влияние направленной селекции различных микроорганизмов ( Aspergillus niger АМ1, Streptomyces sp. А8, Trichoderma asperellum F-1087) на их устойчивость к белому фосфору в синтетических культуральных средах, содержащих Р в качестве единственного источника фосфора при его концентрации до 1%. Показан рост устойчивости изученных организмов в результате направленной селекции. Наилучшую приспосабливаемость к белому фосфору продемонстрировал стрептомицет штамма Streptomyces sp. А8, для которого проведены биохимический анализ и метаболическое профилирование. Разработана методика стерилизации Р ацетоном в мягких условиях. Предложены практические рекомендации по обезвреживанию почвы, загрязненной белым фосфором, на примере ее обработки порошкообразным препаратом гриба T. asperellum F-1087.

Abstract - Aiming at detoxification of dangerous technogenic pollutant - white phosphorus - an effect of controlled selection of a series of microorganisms ( Aspergillus niger AM1, Streptomyces sp. A8, Trichoderma asperellum F-1087) on their resistance to white phosphorus was studied in synthetic culture media containing P as the sole phosphorus source at concentration level of up to 1%. The selection resulted in increasing resistance of the studied organisms. The best adaptability to white phosphorus was demonstrated by streptomycete strain Streptomyces sp. A8, which was further investigated using biochemical analysis and metabolic profiling. A procedure for sterilizing P with acetone treatment under mild conditions was developed. Practical recommendations for neutralizing soil contaminated with white phosphorus were proposed, as exemplified by soil treatment with a powdered formulation of the fungus T. asperellum F-1087.
FEMTOSECOND LASER TECHNOLOGY FOR NANOSTRUCTURING DIELECTRIC SURFACE
Authors: Надточенко В. А. , Астафьев А. А. , Айбуш А. В. , Гулин А. А. , Залесский А. Д. , Костров А. Н. , Кривохарченко А. С. , Осыченко А. А. , Титов А. А. , Сырчина М. С. , Шахов А. М.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация - Представлены результаты исследования структурирования поверхности стекла с субдифракционным пространственным разрешением с использованием фемтосекундного лазерного излучения, сфокусированного микронным диэлектрическим шариком, покрытым наночастицами золота. Показано, что при использовании излучения с длиной волны 780 нм достигается размер отверстия 110 нм. Предложен механизм абляции. Методика открывает новые возможности для создания микрофлюидных и сенсорных устройств в технологии Lab-on-Chip для обнаружения токсичных и взрывоопасных веществ.

Abstract - The results for nanostructuring glass surface with subdiffraction spatial resolution using femtosecond laser radiation focused by core/shell type Au/SiO2 microspheres are presented. A spatial resolution value of 110 nm has been achieved by applying laser radiation at a wavelength of 780 nm. An appropriate mechanism for glass ablation is proposed. The technique opens up new opportunities for creating microfluidic and sensor devices based on Lab-on-Chip technology which can be successfully applied for detecting toxic and explosive substances.
INFORMATION ANALYSIS SYSTEM ENSURING SAFE FUNCTIONING OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Посысаев Ю. Ю. , Ярославцева А. О. , Каримова Д. Б. , Сконечный М. С. , Алексеева А. А.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация - Представлены результаты комплексных научно-исследовательских работ по созданию Программно-аппаратного комплекса Информационно-аналитической системы обеспечения безопасного функционирования химической промышленности. В статье описана организационная и функциональная структура системы. Внедрение разработанной системы позволит повысить эффективность управления в области обеспечения промышленной безопасности и охраны окружающей среды и снизить риск возникновения материального и экологического ущерба за счет повышения оперативности предупреждения о возможности и возникновении аварийных и чрезвычайных ситуаций.

Abstract - A summary of results of comprehensive research and development work aimed at creating a software and hardware complex of Information Analysis System ensuring safe functioning of chemical industry is presented. The article describes the organizational and functional structure of the system. The implementation of the developed system will improve management performance in the field of ensuring both industrial safety and environmental protection along with mitigation of risks associated with material and environmental damage through increasing the immediacy of warnings referring to occurrence of accidents and emergency situations. Keywords: chemical industry, information analysis system, safe functioning, software and hardware complex.