bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Economic and Demographic Changes in Rural Development in Eastern China — Comparative Studies
Authors: Zhaoyang Liu , Rodríguez Samuel Esteban
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on eastern China and samples the villages of Xinsi and Qingshan in Shandong Province to explore rural socioeconomic and demographic changes and their interaction with policies. Amid global urbanization, China’s rural population has migrated to cities on a large scale, causing challenges such as “rural emptying,” aging, environmental issues, and inadequate infrastructure. The government has implemented a number of policies aimed at modernizing agriculture, improving farmers’ welfare, and reducing the gap between urban and rural areas. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of rural development policies, particularly in response to demographic and socio-economic changes, and the interaction between local policies and practices. Combining macroeconomic policy analysis, agricultural planning, land-use data, demographics, field visits and case studies, this paper compares the two models of rural development in inland and coastal areas. The study reveals that China’s rural areas are undergoing demographic shifts, with labor migration leading to “hollowing out,” while promoting diversification and compound transformation of the agricultural economy, such as the rise of non-agricultural industries and the development of rural tourism. At the policy level, China’s rural strategy has undergone an evolution, emphasizing agricultural modernization, optimization of industrial structure, and infrastructure construction, while current policy emphasizes innovation, sustainability, and inclusion, reflecting a “people-oriented” and “solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and rural areas.” The policy effect is affected by regional differences, highlighting the configuration of China’s diverse geography, economy, and culture in the path of rural development and policy response. The cases of Xinsi and Qingshan villages show how rural communities can innovate multifunctional development models based on resource characteristics, connect with or challenge policy frameworks, and explore new avenues of development. Xinsi Village can actively promote the development of the surrounding service industry through cooperation with local enterprises, while Qingshan Village is expected to take advantage of coastal advantages to develop marine economy, rural tourism and modern agriculture, while protecting and inheriting the local culture.
Açık Hava Ressamı Hasan Vecih Bereketoğlu ve Resimlerinden Süzülen Kent Manzaraları
Authors: Okay Yeliz
Published: May 2024

Türk Resim Sanatı Tarihi toplumsal yapının değişmesi ve sanatçıların gerek sanat eğitimi için başta Paris olmak üzere sanat merkezi kabul edilen Avrupa şehirlerine gitmeleri gerekse batıdan gelen sanatçıların atölyelerinde eğitim almalarına bağlı olarak dönemsel resim akımları etkisinde natürmort, manzara, dini konular, kent yaşamı, gündelik hayattan kesitler gibi farklı konuları tuvale aktarmışlardır. Açık Hava resmi Barok Dönemi ve Barbizon Okulu tesiri ile görünür hale gelmiş sonraları Türk reminde Çallı Atölyesi başta olmak üzere farklı ressam grupları İzlenimcilik etkisinde figürlü ve figürsüz kent manzaralarına dönüşmüştür. Başlangıçta foto yorumcu ressamların Abdullah Biraderlerin şehir fotoğraflarından atölye ortamında figürsüz kompozisyonlar yaparken daha sonraları malzemelerin kullanım kolaylalıklarının gelişmesi ile açık havada tabiatın yeniden yorumlanması olarak şekillenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Ressam Halil Paşa’dan resim dersleri alan ve 1923 yılında Paris’e giderek Akademi Julian’da L.Simon’dan ders alırken Grand Chaumier’de çalışmış olan açık hava ressamı ve Türk Ressamlar Cemiyeti kuru+cularından Hasan Vecih Bereketoğlu’nun manzara resimlerinden hareketle açık hava ressamlığı ve kentin resimlerde yansıması ele alınacaktır.
"Parempihan se on että sovitellaan ku että ei sovitella.” Vertaissovittelu, konfliktit ja koulukulttuuri
Authors: Kiilakoski Tomi
Published: May 2024

Erilaisessa ja moniarvoisessa yhteisessä maailmassa eläminen tömäyttää eri kokemushorisontteja toisiinsa synnyttäen välillä eripuraa. Konfliktien kanssa pitää oppia elämään. Viimeaikaisten kouluväkivaltatapahtumien seurauksena on alettu pohtia, millä tavoin koulu hoitaa konfliktinsa, luo turvallista ilmapiiriä sekä auttaa ennaltaehkäisemään ikäviä tapahtumia. Yhtenä ratkaisuna ongelmiin on kouluissa ryhdytty käyttämään vertaissovittelua. Menetelmä perustuu siihen, että oppilaat itse ratkovat ongelmia.
Kyseessä oleva tutkimus pyrkii arvioimaan vertaissovitteluhankkeen vaikuttavuutta. Arvioinnin tavoitteena on tuottaa laadullisin menetelmin tietoa siitä, minkälaisia koulukulttuurisia vaikutuksia vertaissovittelulla on, minkälaisia yhteisöllisiä ja yksilöllisiä oppimisia sovittelu tuottaa sekä millä tavoin se paikantuu olemassaolevaan koulukulttuuriin.
The Role of Emotion Dysregulation In Problematic Alcohol Use and Coping with Problems
Authors: Simonič Barbara , Poljak Lukek Saša , Valenta Tanja , Jerebic Drago , Jerebic Sara , Rijavec Klobučar Nataša , Repič Slavič Tanja , Gostečnik Christian , Cvetek Robert , Šeremet Ana , Pate Tanja
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Emotional factors are often specified as playing an important role in the context of problematic alcohol use and alcohol addiction. Aims: This study focused on examining the relationship between difficulties in emotion regulation, perceived personal problems, and problematic alcohol use. Methods: 374 participants from the general population in Slovenia and Croatia (34.8% men, 65.2% women) with an average age of 44.28 years (range: 26 to 74 years) completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Individual Problems and Strengths Scale (IPS) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale – Short Form (DERS-SF). Results: A higher level of problematic alcohol use positively correlated with difficulties in emotion regulation and the assessment of individual problems (p ≤ .010). Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that higher AUDIT scores were positively associated with two dimensions of difficulties in emotion regulation: impulse control difficulties (β = 0.22, p = .008) and lack of emotional awareness (β = 0.15, p = .010). Difficulties in emotion regulation completely mediated the effect of individual problems on problematic alcohol use (indirect effect: 0.18, CI [–.06, –.31]; p < .001): higher levels of individual problems contribute to higher levels of problematic alcohol use through the effect of difficulties in emotion regulation. Conclusions: The findings indicate the vulnerability of individuals with difficulties in emotion regulation to problematic alcohol use. Difficulties in emotion regulation are an important factor to consider for understanding the development, maintenance, and treatment of alcoholism and problematic alcohol use.
PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING MICROBIAL CONSORTIA MEDIATED CLASSICAL BIOCONTROL OF SUNFLOWER NECROSIS VIRUS DISEASE
Authors:   Biocontrol and Microbial Metabolites Lab, Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Srinivasan K
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Biological control is gaining momentum in the management of sunflower necrosis virus disease (SNVD) as no other effective method is available. In glasshouse experiment-I, six different plant growth promoting microbes (PGPM): Streptomyces sp. PM5, Trichothecium roseum MML005, Bacillus licheniformis MML2501, Streptomyces fradiae MML1042, Pseudomonas aeruginosa MML2212 and Bacillus sp. MML2551 and 2% Morinda pubescens fruit extract applied individually (seed + foliar applications) along with sunflower necrosis virus (SNV) were evaluated in sunflower. Among the treatments, B. licheniformis (Bl), Bacillus sp. (Bsp), P. aeruginosa (Pa), S. fradiae (Sf) effectively increased the plant growth and significantly increased the reduction of virus titre, it ranging from 32.5% to 52.5%. In experiment-II, the above four effective PGPM (Bl, Bsp, Pa and Sf) were developed as consortia in all possible combination in this study and were applied along with SNV against SNVD. All the consortial treatments significantly reduced SNVD in virus titre with disease reduction and concomitant increase in growth promotion when compared to control. In experiment-III, the best PGPM consortia (PGPMC) were applied as seed + soil inoculations along with SNV to study the induction of systemic resistance enzymes. The four culture consortium significantly reduced the SNVD symptoms and virus titer with a concomitant increase in plant growth promotion and ISR enzymes compared to control. In experiment-IV, based on biocontrol efficacy and ISR against SNVD from the experiments I to III, the two more dominant PGPMC treatments were selected and evaluated against SNVD under field conditions. From these results, Bl + Bsp + Pa + Sf effectively reduced the SNVD and improved the plant growth and yield parameters with additional seed yield with income and benefit cost ratio when compared to farmer’s practice. In conclusion, PGPM (Bl, Bsp, Pa and Sf) was found to be very effective against SNVD under glasshouse and field conditions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICACY OF SOME BIO-RATIONAL PESTICIDE FORMULATIONS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF YELLOW STEM BORER, SCIRPOPHAGA INCERTULAS WLK. IN PADDY FIELD
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Alipurduar College, Alipurduar, Jalpaiguri -736122, West Bengal, India, Chakraborty Kaushik
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Extent of suppression of paddy yellow stem borer population by eleven selected pesticide formulations (9 biopesticide + 2 synthetic pesticide) was studied in the field of paddy cultivar Swarna mashuri (MTU 7029) during three consecutive kharif crop seasons of 2007-2009 at Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, India. Experiment was done following complete randomized block design and had three replications for each year. All treatments were significantly effective in checking stem borer infestation causing the decrease of both dead heart (DH) and white head (WH) number. Numerically, least damage was noted for monocrotophos 36 WSC. This was followed by carbofuran 3G, nimbecidine - 2.5%, neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) - 5%, B. thuringiensis-2ml/L, neem leaf extract (NLE)- 2%, neem oil-2%, karanja seed kernel extract (KSKE)-5%, mahua oil-2%, Vitex negundo extract in ascending order. The control plot has registered maximum DH and WH. In consideration of yield increase over control, maximum efficacy was registered for monocrotophos respectively followed by carbofuran, nimbecidine, B.thuringiensis ,NSKE ,NLE, mahua oil, neem oil, KSKE, V. negundo and plant mixture in descending order. Significant differences in the number of effective tillers/m2, panicle/m2 leaf area index and dry matter production/ m2 in consideration of different treatment formulation was noted. But plant height, panicle length, and 1000 seed grain weight differed insignificantly.
Dossiê Temático Rio + 30:
Authors: Maria Carolinna , Nascimento Victor de Matos , Rodrigues Renato de Aragão Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

Apresentção do Dossiê Temático Rio + 30: desdobramentos da Eco-92 para a governança ambiental global
Mercados de carbono têm reduzido as emissões agregadas de GEE?
Authors: Lauria Lucas Baggi de Mendonça
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivos debater e investigar se mercados regulados de carbono contribuíram para reduzir as emissões agregadas de GEE nos países que os adotaram. Analisando dados de 194 países (1990-2019), vê-se que mercados implementantes não lograram reduzir seus níveis agregados de emissões.
Review and Categorisation of Support Types for Business Model Innovation for Sustainability
Authors: Ademi Bejtush , Klungseth Nora Johanne
Published: May 2024

Sustainability is increasingly becoming a priority for business leaders as it challenges the very existence of the traditional way of conducting business. Businesses aim to reinvent themselves by engaging in business model innovation for sustainability (BMIfS). However, this journey is challenging, complex, and associated with a high risk of failure. It involves multiple development stages and changes in various business model components and may take different avenues. Researchers are increasingly addressing this challenge and have developed types of support to guide businesses on this journey. However, there is no overarching support type to address BMIfS. This article provides an overview and categorisation of 40 types of support available to business practitioners pursuing BMIfS efforts. Our work categorises the types of support based on five dimensions: BMIfS innovation stage, BMIfS type, BMIfS component, dynamic and iterative perspective, and validation status. This comprehensive overview can serve as a database for both scholars and business practitioners. Through the review and categorisation process, we uncovered BMIfS dimensions that are in need of further investigation and support. Notably, we found no available support type that addresses the acquisition of sustainable start-ups as a type of BMIfS—an increasingly prevalent BMIfS strategy employed by incumbents.
Judicial Authorisation of Cross-border Investigation Measures Conducted by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office: A Comment on the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union’s Judgment in the Case C-281/22
Authors: Zerbst Ronja
Published: May 2024

On 21 December 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter: ECJ) ruled on the question referred by the Oberlandesgericht Wien (Higher Regional Court, Vienna, Austria) concerning the interpretation of Art. 31 para. 3 of Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1939 of 12 October 2017 implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (“the EPPO”). The request for a preliminary ruling in Case C-281/22 was the first one regarding the EPPO Regulation to be decided by the ECJ. Article 31 para. 3 of the EPPO Regulation stipulates the judicial authorisation of cross-border criminal investigations conducted by the EPPO. Investigation measures ordered for this purpose are initiated and directed by a European Delegated Prosecutor (“EDP”) in the “handling”, i.e. requesting Member State and are carried out by an EDP in the requested “assisting” Member State. In the decision, the ECJ determined the scope of a judicial review in the assisting Member State. The judgment also has an impact on the national provisions of the participating Member States.
A Martyr of the Multicultural Ottoman Theatre: The Ottoman-Armenian Legacy of Mardiros Mnagian (1912–1920)
Authors: Shannon-Chastain Elif
Published: May 2024

On May 12, 1912, the Varyete Tiyatrosu in Istanbul’s Beyoğlu district hosted a seminal event in the annals of Ottoman theatre: the first official jubilee honoring the Armenian actor and director Mardiros Mnagian for his half-century of contributions to the empire’s theatrical arts. This event preluded the 1914 establishment of Darü’l Bedâyi, the inaugural Turkish theatre, by Turkish Muslim intellectuals and the Istanbul city government. While Mnagian’s role as principal drama instructor at Darü’l Bedâyi’s was proof of his initial import to the institution, he was not immune to politically motivated exclusion. His abrupt dismissal on July 13, 1915, speaks to the larger shadow of the Armenian Genocide, which removed Armenian talent from the burgeoning Turkish theatrical scene. After his dismissal, Mnagian dedicated his remaining years to nurturing new Armenian theatre troupes, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape until his death in 1920. Mnagian’s life and career, often overlooked by scholars, present a compelling study of an individual navigating the dual facets of an Ottoman-Armenian identity within the theatrical realm. This research aims to delve into Mnagian’s intricate identity interplay, dissecting how he balanced and projected his Armenian and Ottoman personas in his theatrical pursuits. Such an inquiry not only resurrects Mnagian’s obscured legacy but also illuminates the dynamics of cooperation and the subsequent dominance of the Ottoman-Turkish community over the Ottoman-Armenian community in the cultural sphere. Mnagian’s contributions transcended communal lines; he was not only a seminal figure in Western-style Armenian theatre but also, as his name suggested, a martyr in the evolution of Turkish theatre. His life and death bridge cultures in a textured narrative of service and unity, underscoring the multifaceted role he played in shaping the theatrical heritage of the Ottoman Empire.
Negotiating the Borders of a Turkic World: The Journal Türk Amacı (1942–1943)
Authors: Bartholomä Ruth , Gasimov Zaur
Published: May 2024

The journal Türk Amacı, published in Istanbul between 1942 and 1943, was – according to

its subtitle – intended as a ‘propagator of Turkic cultural unity.’ As such, it is an outstanding

example of the discourse of the time and offers interesting insights into how the editor and

the authors constructed and negotiated the borders of the ‘Turkic world’ they had in mind. In

a close qualitative discourse analysis, which also considers the political and social conditions

of that time, this article will show how debates about the history, language, literature, and culture

of the Turkic people(s) and neighbouring communities – as well as the existing ideologies

of Pan-Turkism – influenced the journal. To this end, it focusses on how Turkic culture and

geographical aspects are combined, how the various (sub)groups are represented in the contributions and how the authors deal with issues of language(s). Through their selection of topics and the wording used, the articles in the journal constructed a more or less unified cultural and linguistic space, a ‘Turkic world,’ that largely ignored the question of real existing borders.
A Comparative Study of Parameter Estimation Methods and New Empirical Equations for Granular Matter Physics
Authors: Kabey Mwinken Delphin , Quran Ammar
Published: May 2024

This research presents a thorough comparative analysis of diverse parameter estimation techniques in granular matter physics, augmented by the introduction of novel empirical equations. The primary goal is to evaluate the efficacy and precision of these methods in identifying critical parameters that govern the behavior of granular materials. Moving beyond conventional approaches, the study introduces new empirical formulas designed to deepen both theoretical and practical insights into granular matter physics, potentially leading to major advancements in the understanding and manipulation of these substances. Granular materials are integral in a variety of sectors, including industrial, geotechnical, and environmental fields. Accurately characterizing their physical properties is vital for comprehending their behavior and optimizing their application in practical settings. This paper outlines a detailed comparison between traditional and cutting-edge parameter estimation methods utilized in the study of granular matter. Furthermore, it unveils newly developed empirical equations, establishing a direct link between grading curves and key parameters in granular matter physics. The research is geared towards improving the precision and dependability of parameter estimation, thereby significantly advancing our knowledge of granular materials. Such advancements are crucial for their diverse applications, enhancing both the theoretical framework and practical application in the field of granular matter physics. This research promises to enhance our comprehension of granular materials substantially, with the potential to impact various industrial and environmental sectors significantly.
Modified partial posthectomy surgery for chronic preputial prolapse in a Bos indicus bull
Authors: Nevard Rory , Lopes Marco , Lehmann Heidi , Quinn Chris , MacDonald Cassandra
Published: May 2024

Preputial prolapses in bulls are frequently encountered by bovine reproductive practitioners and are common physical conditions impairing a bull’s ability to copulate. Marked chronicity or unsuccessful medical management warrant surgical correction. Preputial resection/circumcision (also known as ‘reefing procedure’) or preputial amputation are 2 well-documented procedures performed to restore penile function. It is widely believed that preputial resection is considered superior to amputation, as with the latter procedure, strictures and wound contracture stenosis are common reported sequelae. Therefore, surgery should aim at preserving tissue and resolving the prolapse without interference to complete penile extension. We adapted novel surgical features in a bull with a chronically prolapsed prepuce: an updated preputial amputation technique (i.e. modified posthectomy) and used a single-layer closure pattern with rapidly absorbable suture (not reported for bulls). There was total resolution and bull returned to service. This case illustrated that severe and chronically prolapsed prepuces can be successfully repaired using this updated modification of a historical technique.
ADVANCEMENTS IN OPERATION THEATRE AND ANAESTHESIA: THE ROLE OF AI
Authors: Mohi Ud Din Mr. Mudasir
Published: May 2024

The field of medicine, particularly surgery and Anaesthesia, has witnessed remarkable advancements over the years. This article explores the evolution of the operation theatre and Anaesthesia, emphasizing the transformative impact of technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) on these critical medical domains. In the realm of surgery, technological progress has led to the expansion of minimally invasive procedures, such as laparoscopic surgery and robotic-assisted surgeries. These innovations contribute to reduced patient discomfort, faster recovery, and improved precision. 3D printing technology further enhances surgical preparation by allowing surgeons to create accurate organ replicas for preoperative planning. Anaesthesia practices have also evolved, with the increased adoption of local Anaesthesia for awake surgeries, epidural Anaesthesia for childbirth, and regional Anaesthesia to minimize opioid use in orthopedic procedures. These advancements aim to enhance patient comfort and reduce complications associated with traditional anaesthesia methods. The integration of AI into operation theatres and anaesthesia brings real-time data analysis capabilities, enabling continuous monitoring of patient vital signs during surgery. AI-assisted robotic surgery systems enhance surgical precision, providing surgeons with detailed 3D visualizations. In the field of anaesthesia, AI analyzes physiological data to predict and minimize complications, adjust anaesthesia administration, and estimate post-surgery opioid requirements, mitigating the risk of addiction. While AI contributes significantly to surgical advancements, it is emphasized that technology should complement, not replace, the expertise of medical professionals. The collaborative efforts of skilled surgeons, anaesthetists, and innovative technology promise a future where patients can benefit from efficient, safe, and remarkable surgical experiences
Soil Erosion and Conservation Strategies
Authors: Barman Swarnashree , Behera Chinmayee , Kumar Prince , Kaur Harjot
Published: May 2024

Soil erosion, a natural phenomenon exacerbated by human intervention, entails the stripping away of topsoil due to both natural forces and anthropogenic activities. Human-induced factors, including deforestation, improper land-use practices, and unregulated construction, have notably accelerated this process. The depletion of vegetation, especially trees, weakens the soil's integrity, making it susceptible to erosion caused by wind and water. In India, regions characterized by steep gradients and high precipitation, as well as areas experiencing robust and persistent winds, are more vulnerable to soil erosion. These conditions significantly elevate the risk of rapid and substantial soil loss. The consequences of soil erosion extend beyond agricultural concerns; it is not merely a challenge for farmers due to the loss of organic matter and fertility, but also a pressing environmental issue. Soil conservation practices serve as essential tools for farmers in mitigating soil degradation and enhancing organic content. The primary objective of these efforts is to counteract soil deterioration, encompassing issues like fertility loss and erosion. Soil conservation comprises a variety of techniques employed to shield soil from degradation. Central to this approach is the recognition of soil as a dynamic living ecosystem. Crucially, addressing soil conservation demands the advancement and integration of enhanced technologies, prudent utilization of natural resources, and the implementation of efficient management strategies. These measures are imperative for safeguarding both soil and water resources from degradation.
Agroforestry and Soil Conservation: Integrating Trees for Improved Ecosystems
Authors: Kaur Sarveen , Tater Arham
Published: May 2024

This book chapter explores the synergistic association between agroforestry and soil conservation, demonstrating how incorporating trees into an ecosystem can have a profound impact. It explores erosion mechanisms and degradation challenges while defining agroforestry and soil conservation. The chapter highlights agroforestry's potential for enhancing biodiversity, preventing erosion, and soil stabilization. It examines several practices such as alley cropping, windbreaks, and silvopastoral systems, and illustrates their efficiency in soil conservation. This chapter provides a thorough analysis of how agroforestry strengthens ecosystems and fosters environmental resilience
Organic Farming and Soil Health: The Role of Sustainable Practice
Authors: Yadav Suwa Lal , Yadav Manish , Birla Devilal , Yadav Indra Raj
Published: May 2024

The trajectory of organic farming exhibits a variety of encouraging trends and cutting-edge approaches that are in line with the current global emphasis on sustainability, environmental stewardship, and food production that is focused on human health. Organic agriculture is experiencing an evolutionary metamorphosis, combining regenerative techniques, agroecological principles, precision agriculture technologies, and urban farming concepts into its basic ethos as the demand for organic products grows exponentially. These innovative features not only improve agricultural output and flexibility but also provide workable answers to urgent problems including reducing climate change, managing pests and diseases, and maximizing resource utilization. A growing global population has diverse food needs, which the emerging paradigm of organic farming emphasizes by emphasizing principles of transparency, circularity, and the careful integration of science and technology. It is projected that the organic industry would grow exponentially as a result of rising consumer knowledge and education about organic processes and related benefits, making a significant contribution to the realization of a sustainable and ethically sound food ecology. Organic farming is still firmly rooted in its unshakable dedication to ecological balance and responsible land stewardship in this dynamic progression. It stands out as a crucial factor in determining how agriculture will develop in the future, where food production will harmoniously live with natural systems, bringing about a healthier planet and promoting a sustainable food supply of unmatched significance
Future Directions in Soil Science and Ecosystem Management
Authors: Kaur Harjot , Barman Swarnashree , Patil Kalyani , Mounika Chinthala
Published: May 2024

The field of soil science stands at the crucial juncture driven by a confluence of global challenges such as climate change, land degradation, biodiversity loss, increasing population and demand of food and fuel. Soil science is currently evolving as numerous advancements unfold in technology such as remote-sensing and nanotechnology which will widen our scope to study soil properties and processes from different perspectives. The integration of data science models and machine learning holds promise for predictive soil mapping helping in making efficient land use decisions without compromising on time. Moreover, consideration of inter- and trans-disciplinary approaches to emphasize interconnectedness of soils with climate, hydrology, microbiology, computer science and engineering. Ecosystem management is undergoing paradigm shift towards more holistic adaptive and mitigation strategies to restore and conserve degraded ecosystems. As the reach of soil science keeps on growing every day, coordinated efforts from across the globe are required to face the global issues related to climate change and biomass degradation. However, integration of traditional knowledge systems and modern scientific approaches needs due regard in the wake of upcoming global trends
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON PHARMACY EDUCATION
Authors: Raval Morvi M. , Tank Dr. Chintankumar J. , Upadhyay Jaykumar S. , Dangar Dr. Dineshkumar K.
Published: May 2024

The present chapter focuses on discussion regarding the change observed in education over the last almost ten years. Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among people, this review also summarizes important aspects of globalization and the effect of globalization on pharmacy education, an impact on research, professional practices, instructional strategies, and curriculum elements.
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Authors: Khuman Sejal M. , Patel Jeshika B. , Desai Saloni S.
Published: May 2024

All bodily parts get their blood supply and drainage from the cardiovascular system. In general, the cardiovascular system consists of the heart, venous and arterial systems, as well as a vast network of microscopic capillaries. The heart is a muscle pump with a hollow structure that moves blood through a system of blood arteries. Blood is transported by arteries from the heart to the body's tissues. Blood is drawn from the body's tissues and returned to the heart via veins. The tiniest blood vessels, called capillaries, join the venous and arterial systems. Furthermore, blood arteries can be classified according to the part of the body they supply (or drain).Pulmonary circulation refers to blood vessels that connect to the lungs, and coronary circulation refers to blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle itself. This chapter gives information about hearts anatomy and physiology
ORALLY DISINTEGRATING FILM – A MODERN APPROACH IN DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Patel Jeshika B. , Khuman Sejal M. , Desai Saloni S.
Published: May 2024

Innovative methods of drug delivery have gained more attention in recent times in an effort to boost patient compliance, safety, and effectiveness. The search and creation of novel chemical molecule is a expensive and timeconsuming. As a result, the pharmaceutical businesses are concentrating on creating novel drug delivery technologies for their current product lines. The quick disintegrating oral film is one such delivery method that has grown in popularity among geriatric and pediatric patients. When inserted in the mouth, orally disintegrating film or strips retaining the dosage form to be rapidly hydrated by saliva and with water dispersing polymer dissolve in a matter of seconds and release the medication into the oromucosal cavity. This chapter gives a detail of merits, demerits of orally disintegrating film, components, manufacturing process and critical quality attributes
Demystifying the Internet of Things: A Deep Dive into Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, and Beyond
Authors: Gupta Dr. J. , Shikha Ms. , P. Gupta Dr.
Published: May 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a booming network of interconnected devices, exchanging data and information through various protocols. Recent advancements in wired, wireless, and hybrid technologies connect a vast array of smart devices. To overcome limitations in storage, processing power, and energy in these devices, lightweight IoT protocols emerge as crucial tools. Choosing the optimal protocol is key for system architects, requiring evaluation of next-generation networks with improved connectivity. This paper dives into major wireless and wired IoT technologies with their applications, proposing a new classification for traditional protocols. It analyzes their technical details, limitations, and usage, IoT devices and simulation tools. Finally, it explores current challenges and future directions for the next generation of IoT, aiming to be a comprehensive guide for academics and professionals in this exciting field
The Influence of Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Performance at SMP Negeri 46 Jakarta
Authors: Bambang Harmoko  , Swasta Bangun
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Performance at SMP Negeri 46 Jakarta using a research sample of 38 employees with data analysis techniques using multiple regression analysis. The research results show an R Square value of 0.633, meaning that Leadership Style (X1) has a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) by 63.3%, while the remaining 36.7% is caused by the influence of other factors that were not studied. The R Square value of 0.701 means that Motivation (X2) has a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) by 70.1%, while the remaining 29.9% is caused by the influence of other factors that were not studied. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.813 means that Leadership Style (X1) and Motivation (X2) have a joint and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) of 81.3%, while the remaining 18.7% is caused by the influence of other variables that are not examined in this research.
Niños Migrantes y Política Educativa de Chiapas
Authors: Reyes Ríos Dulce María
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo, muestra la realidad de los migrantes en situación de tránsito por el estado de Chiapas, enfocándonos en la política pública educativa. Desde el año 2018, se ha buscado adicionar un párrafo al artículo 39 en la fracción XVII de la Ley de Derechos del Estado de Chiapas, ya que al no adicionar dicho párrafo trae como consecuencia un incremento en el tráfico y explotación de menores, delincuencia infantil, trata de blancas, ambulantaje, trabajo informal, entre otros; situación que se ha visto incrementada por las solicitudes de asilo a partir del año 2014 hasta fecha. El Plan de Estatal de Desarrollo 2019 – 2024, no tiene establecido en ninguno de sus ejes, enfoques transversales o políticas transversales, el tema de educación hacia migrantes, tema que si fue abordado por los Planes Estatales de Desarrollo de sexenios anteriores. Finalmente, el resultado de la política educativa enfocada a los niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes, es una política no completa, es vacía sin apoyo presupuestal, sin visión de poder atender las solicitudes para disminuir los índices de marginación de esta población y de esta manera se puedan incorporar al sistema educativo del estado.
2023 CCCC Exemplar Award Acceptance Speech: The Art of Queering
Authors: Alexander Jonathan , Rhodes Jacqueline
Published: May 2024

These remarks have been edited lightly for publication here.
Aberrant variations in land, oceanic, and atmospheric parameters precedent to earthquakes
Authors: Yadav Kunvar , Patel Jahvi
Published: May 2024

The study of multi-sensor parameters before eleven earthquake (M ≥ 6.0) is reported in the current study. These earthquakes are: (1) Chile (28⁰44′ S, 71⁰28′ W) on 04 July 2021 (M = 6.0), (2) Panama (7⁰23′ N, 82⁰46′ W) on 21 July 2021 (M = 6.7) (3) Philippines (13⁰42′ N, 120⁰43′ E) on 23 July 2021 (M = 6.7) (4) Russia (48⁰51′ N, 154⁰54′ E) on 24 August 2021 (M = 6.0), (5) Taiwan (24⁰30′ N, 121⁰49′ E) on 24 October 2021 (M = 6.2), (6) Nicaragua (11⁰13′ N, 86⁰31′ W) on 09 November 2021 (M = 6.3), (7) Guatemala (14⁰08′ N, 91⁰23′ W) on 16 February 2022 (M = 6.2), (8) Philippines (14⁰05′ N, 119⁰22′ E) on 13 March 2022 (M = 6.4), (9) Japan (37⁰42′ N, 141⁰34′ E) on 16 March 2022 (M = 7.3), (10) Taiwan (23⁰23′ N, 121⁰36′ E) on 22 March 2022 (M = 6.7), (11) Philippines (19⁰01′ N, 121⁰21′ E) on 30 June 2022 (M = 6.0). We examined the SLHF, SST, CLW, and Water Vapor characteristics before the earthquakes to look for a precursory indication. The seasonal plot of every location for each parameter have plotted in the present paper (Fig. 2(a-d) to 12(a-d)). The SLHF, SST, CLW, and Water Vapor data show unusual behaviour in earthquakes between June 2021 to June 2022. The important aim of this study was to investigate and show that SLHF, SST, CLW, and water vapor could change during, before, or after earthquakes that occurred near or beneath an ocean. Our study could help us understand how the land, ocean, and atmosphere respond to earthquake activity.
Morphometric analysis of Bembla sub-basin in Maharashtra using Remote Sensing and GIS based techniques
Authors: Rathod Swapnil
Published: May 2024

The present study is an attempt to show the use of remote sensing and GIS based techniques in analysis and management of water resources. Morphometric analysis involves studying the linear, aerial and relief aspects of a basin to better understand the properties and geomorphological controls of the basin. The Bembla river is a VIIth order stream and a tributary of Wardha River. the Bembla sub-basin covers an area of 3040 km2. Morphometric analysis of the basin indicates that the the basin is less elongated. The sub-basin has low relief and coarse drainage. The basin overlies relatively impermeable stratum with low peak floods and high storage capacity. The study was undertaken using a SRTM data coupled with ArcGIS tools to process the data which helped in better understanding of the relationship between the topography and the drainage network.
Seismic Risk Assessment of Built Environment in the Himalayan Foothill City of Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Authors: Priya M  , Maithani Sandeep , Pramod Kumar
Published: May 2024

Himalayan foothill city of Dehradun in Uttarakhand state is located in a tectonically active region and is prone to earthquakes. The growth of Dehradun city is analysed using high resolution remote sensing datasets in the current study, with a focus on its vulnerability to seismic risks for single and double storey structures as the city is predominantly made up of low-rise structures. Analysis shows that 10% of urban expansion has occurred in spectral acceleration zones that are vulnerable to double-storey buildings, while 38% of urban expansion has happened in spectral acceleration zones that are vulnerable to single-storey buildings. The proposed land use as per Dehradun Masterplan 2041 is examined with reference to National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) for seismic regulating provisions. It is emphasized that the intended land use is incongruous in areas with higher spectral acceleration zones since it comprises structures with higher occupancy and the amenities required during post-earthquake rehabilitation. On the other hand, the open spaces are more appropriate in these locations, which will lessen susceptibility as the influence of seismic forces can be sufficiently attenuated. The present study, thus highlights the significance of including seismic risk information in urban planning processes in order to ensure resilient cities.
“Investigation of Morphometric and Flood Vulnerability of the Devganga River in Satpura Mountain Ranges Using Remote Sensing Techniques”
Authors: Vasave Mohan , Garud Sandip
Published: May 2024

The investigation of morphometric parameters offers a precise scenario regarding the geomorphic features and hydrological behavior of a drainage basin, especially in regions where hydrological data are scarce due to a lack of evaluating stations or inaccessibility caused by challenging topographic conditions. To investigate the hydro-geomorphic characteristics of the Devganga basin in the Northern Satpura Mountains is the goal of the present study. The Devganga River Basin's morphometric features have been measured and computed using Arc GIS 10.4 environment and remote sensing techniques. The Devganga River Basin covers 319.84 sq. km in total. The Devganga River Basin has 2.95 sq. km of stream frequency. In the dendritic drainage system, there is a significant chance of flooding during periods of heavy rainfall. The primary factor in the creation of stream segments is monsoonal rainfall. With a texture ratio of 9.18, the Devganga River Basin has a very coarse drainage texture. The character of this river basin has been highly elongated. Several stream segments in the studied area demonstrate how surface runoff erodes the soil, and eroded materials deposited in the river bed increase channel depth and induce floods during the rainy season. India has massive annual damage from floods, an alarming natural risk. The AHP approach has been applied to create a flood vulnerability map of the Devganga River Basin by combining a few morphometric characteristics with other flood-influencing characteristics. We can conclude that there is a high risk of flooding in the lower part of the Devganga River Basin.
A Step towards Explainable Artificial Neural Networks in Image Processing by Dataset Assessment
Authors: Heide Nina , Albrecht Alexander , Heizmann Michael
Published: May 2024

We propose a methodology for generalized exploratory data analysis focusing on artificial neural network (ANN) methods. Our method is denoted IC-ACC due to the combined assessment of information content (IC) and accuracy (ACC) and aims at answering a frequently posed question in ANN research: ”What is good data?” As the dataset has the primary influence on the development of the model, IC-ACC provides a step towards explainable ANN methods in the pre-modeling stage by a better insight in the dataset. With this insight, detrimental data can be eliminated before a negative influence on the ANN performance occurs. IC-ACC constitutes a guideline to generate efficient and accurate data for a specific, data-driven ANN method. Moreover, we show that training an ANN for the semantic segmentation of 3D data from unstructured environments with IC-ACC-assessed and -customized training data contributes to a more efficient training. The IC-ACC method is demonstrated on application examples for the visual perception of robotic platforms.
Weizen¨ahrenerkennung mithilfe neuronaler Netze und synthetisch generierter Trainingsdaten
Authors: Lucks Lukas , Haraké Laura , Klingbeil Lasse
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the usability of synthesized training data for the recognition of wheat ears using neural networks in the context of semantic image segmentation. For this purpose, detailed scenes of wheat fields consisting of 3D models with high-resolution textures and defined material properties are modeled. Afterwards, photo realistic color images are synthesized, which also contain a binary image mask with the locations of the ear models. The resulting image pairs are then used as a training data for two neural networks (U-Net and DeepLab-V3+). To determine whether these data allows domain adaptation, the trained networks are evaluated using real wheat field images. The IoU value of about 69.96 shows that information transfer from the synthesized images to real images is possible.
A Global Questionnaire Survey to Understand Human-River Relationships
Authors: Cao Yixin
Published: May 2024

Urbanization has altered natural waterways, leading to a growing disconnection between humans and rivers and the loss of river culture – the co-evolution of biocultural diversities in riverscapes. To combat this trend, efforts to restore rivers are reintegrating them into urban environments as green-blue infrastructure. Recognizing evolving human-river relationships, this article introduces a GIS-based survey aimed at exploring societal perspectives on the roles of urban rivers, particularly to counter the “extinction of experience” with nature. Drawing on previous studies of public interactions, perceptions and evaluations of urban rivers in France and China, this international survey, available in seven languages and in collaboration with a UNESCO-IHP flagship initiative, the Global Network of Water Museums (WAMU-NET), seeks to promote the development of Urban Human-River Encounter Sites (UHRES). Through comparative analysis, the goal is to foster a harmonious coexistence between humans and biota – an eco-social approach to revive river culture in contemporary cities.
Design-Based Solutions for Water Challenges: The Value Case Approach
Authors: D’Agostino Matteo , Hein Carola
Published: May 2024

The concept of values has become increasingly important in many fields, including water management, heritage preservation and design. Politicians, economists, water managers, heritage specialists and designers often consider values as guiding principles for their interventions. While water management has traditionally focused on technological and economic values, in recent decades there has been growing recognition of the significance of socio-cultural aspects. This shift is evident in initiatives like the United Nation’s Valuing Water Initiative, which recognized five “Valuing Water Principles” as guidelines for incorporating the values associated with water in decision-making. However, how to define and implement these values in particular contexts has not yet been clearly established, with approaches varying across disciplines and fields. Understanding the complex interdependencies and values characterizing each water system can help develop a strategy for integrated management of water with the goal of sustainable development with a long-term perspective and a design focus.
Changing Sea Conditions as a Threat to Our Underwater Cultural Heritage
Authors: Manders Martijn R.
Published: May 2024

Changing sea conditions due to climate change will have an enormous effect on all sorts of processes in seas, oceans and coastal areas. Current patterns will change, as will sedimentation-erosion processes, acidity and salinity. Invasive species will be able to settle in places they could not before. Each of these changes will trigger other processes that can have a negative effect on underwater cultural heritage. Our need to try to mitigate climate change has us looking for green energy, which has led us to build large wind farms in the North Sea. We want to continue living in areas under threat and therefore we imagine building high walls, to keep the water out. This barrier approach affects current, erosion and sedimentation patterns. Consequently, such actions need to be investigated in a multi-disciplinary way to understand the complexities of changes that may result.
From Landmarks to Watermarks: Water Towers as Hidden Signs of Water through the Value Case of Ourinhos, Brazil
Authors: Manzione Rodrigo Lilla
Published: May 2024

This contribution explores the case of Ourinhos, Brazil, through a value case approach. The findings are based on the author’s work in the professional education course “Water System Design: Learning from the Past for Resilient Water Futures,” offered by the UNESCO Chair Water, Ports and Historic Cities team based at TU Delft. Following the methodology of the course, the author identified water towers as key elements of transformation and developed the concept of watermarks. Following a brief investigation of history, heritage and context, the article examines the potential of water towers to act as watermarks for educational and professional institutions present in the region. Drawing on pop culture among the city’s young people, the article proposes making the Ourinhos Water Tower a recognizable watermark of the city, a place worth visiting and engaging with. The plan includes people from a variety of backgrounds, interests, ages and perceptions who can join forces to develop powerful solutions to valuing water.