bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When Food is Finance: Seeking Global Justice for Migrant Workers
Authors: Simeone Lisa , Piper Nicola , Rosewarne Stuart
Published: March 2023

The steady growth of international labour mobility has been one of the defining features of globalization. Alongside the liberalization of international trade, labour mobility has been a key dynamic propelling economic development in the new millennium. In recent years, migrant labour is increasingly regulated via temporary schemes, deepening and widening migrant precarity. This paper argues that a growing reliance on temporary migrant workers reflects the financialization of global agriculture. Drawing on conceptual debates among scholars of critical finance studies, migration governance and food systems, it explores the implications of financialization for social justice work, asking how a systemic understanding of the migrant experience with financial institutions and practices might enhance rights-based advocacy.
Consumer Complicity and the Problem of Individual Causal Efficacy
Authors: Katz Corey
Published: March 2023

Because of the “problem of individual causal inefficacy,” it has been difficult to explain why a purchase that will make little to no difference to a producer’s wrongdoing is itself morally wrong. Some have recently appealed to the concept of complicity in order to support the idea that consumers have a moral reason to avoid purchasing from companies engaged in wrongdoing. In this paper, I contribute to the development of this direction in consumer ethics. First, I explore how we should define moral complicity in such situations. Some have claimed that an individual’s purchase makes her complicit, even though it makes no difference to the wrongdoing, because she is still knowingly joining in with the wrong that the company or other consumers are doing. I argue, however, that it is difficult to see making a purchase as a form of joining in a joint or group action. Instead, I respond to the causal inefficacy problem directly. I argue that even when the outcome is massively overdetermined, an individual purchase still makes a causal contribution to the principal wrongdoing and thus a basic condition for an act of moral complicity is met. Yet, this does not resolve the deeper question of whether and why consumers should morally avoid purchases that make them complicit in these cases. The issue is with how small the causal contribution such an individual purchase makes. That is, an individual purchase in such a situation may only make one a little bit complicit. I argue that for the concept of moral complicity to gain traction here, we will have to appeal to normative concerns besides the outcome of the complicit action. Still, even with this account, purchases in such overdetermination cases may not often be all things considered wrong because the reasons against them may be outweighed by other relevant reasons.
Executives’ insights about by-products made by recycled CO2: the case of CPGs industry
Authors:   International Hellenic University, Delistavrou Antonia , Tilkidou Irene ,   International Hellenic University, Papaioannou Evgenia ,   International Hellenic University
Published: March 2023

This paper presents parts of an exploratory, mix-methodology study that concerns the innovative technology of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) in the production of chemical oxo-products. Experts with 13 European CPGs industries were surveyed. It was found that recycling and conservation of energy and water technologies are carried out in all factories, while green applications that concern the composition of products are implemented by half of the industries. All executives hold positive attitudes towards innovative technologies that concern carbon neutrality. Half of them were found willing to include the new, green oxo-products (Glycolic acid, n-Valeraldheyde and LimoxalTM) in their production process of their GPCs, stating prerequisites that concern quality and actual contribution to neutrality. The reservations that were expressed by the other half of the respondents concern the low level of awareness about the recycled CO2 oxo-products and the early stages of CCU implementation.
Excising Curvature Singularities from General Relativity
Authors:   , Simpson Alexander
Published: March 2023

This thesis operates within the framework of general relativity withoutcurvature singularities. The motivation for this framework is explored,and several conclusions are drawn with a look towards future research.

There are many ways to excise curvature singularities from general relativity; a full list of desirable constraints on candidate geometries is presented. Several specific candidate spacetimes in both spherical symmetryand axisymmetry are rigorously analysed, typically modelling (charged oruncharged) regular black holes or traversable wormholes. Broadly, theseare members of the family of black-bounce spacetimes, and the familyof black holes with asymptotically Minkowski cores. Related thin-shelltraversable wormhole constructions are also explored via the Darmois–Israel formalism, as well as a brief look at the viability of thin-shell Dysonmega-spheres. The eye of the storm geometry is analysed, and discoveredto be very close to an idealised candidate geometry within this framework.

It is found to contain highly desirable features, and is not precluded bycurrently available measurements. For all spacetimes discussed, particular focus is placed on the extraction of (potential) astrophysical observables in principle falsifiable/verifiable by the observational and experimental communities. An examination of the spin one and spin zero quasinormal modes on a background regular black hole with asymptoticallyMinkowski core is performed by employing the relativistic Cowling approximation. A cogent effort is made to streamline the discourse betweentheory and experiment, and to begin filling the epistemological gap, whichwill enable the various communities involved to optimise the advancement of physics via the newly available observational technologies (suchas LIGO/Virgo, and the upcoming LISA). Furthermore, three somewhatgeneral theorems are presented, and two new geometries are introducedfor the first time to the literature.
Intraindividual variability of the Eustachian tube function: a longitudinal study in a pressure chamber
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, Peters Nele , Jansen Stefanie ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, Klußmann Jens P ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Eustachian tube (ET) is essential for fast and direct pressure equalisation between middle ear and ambient pressure. It is not yet known to what extent Eustachian tube function in healthy adults changes in a weekly periodicity due to internal and external factors. This question is particularly interesting with regard to scuba divers among whom there is a need to evaluate intraindividual ET function variability. Methods: Continuous impedance measurement in a pressure chamber was performed three times at one-week intervals between measurements. Twenty healthy participants (40 ears) were enrolled. Using a monoplace hyperbaric chamber, individual subjects were exposed to a standardised pressure profile consisting of a 20 kPa decompression over 1 min, a 40 kPa compression over 2 min, and a 20 kPa decompression over 1 min. Measurements of Eustachian tube opening pressure (ETOP), opening duration (ETOD), and opening frequency (ETOF) were made. Intraindividual variability was assessed. Results: Mean ETOD during compression (actively induced pressure equalisation) on the right side was 273.8 (SD 158.8) ms, 259.4 (157.7) ms, and 249.2 (154.1) ms (Chi-square 7.30, P = 0.026) across weeks 1−3. Mean ETOD for both sides was 265.6 (153.3) ms, 256.1 (154.6) ms, and 245.7 (147.8) ms (Chi-square 10.00, P = 0.007) across weeks 1−3. There were no other significant differences in ETOD, ETOP and ETOF across the three weekly measurements. Conclusions: This longitudinal study suggests low week-to-week intraindividual variability of Eustachian tube function.
Analytic Solution of Black-Scholes-Merton European Power Put Option Model on Dividend Yield with Modified-Log-Power Payoff Function
Authors: Fadugba S.E. , Adeniji A.A. , Kekana M.C. , Okunlola J.T. , Faweya O.
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes a framework based on the celebrated transform of Mellin type (MT) for the analytic solution of the Black-Scholes-Merton European Power Put Option Model (BSMEPPOM) on Dividend Yield (DY) with Modified-Log-Power Payoff Function (MLPPF) under the geometric Brownian motion. The MT has the capability of tackling complex functions by means of its fundamental properties and it is closely related to other well-known transforms such as Laplace and Fourier types. The main goal of this paper is to use MT to obtain a valuation formula for the European Power Put Option (EPPO) which pays a DY with MLPPF. By means of MT and its inversion formula, the price of EPPO on DY was expressed in terms of integral equation. Moreover, the valuation formula of EPPO was obtained with the help of the convolution property of MT and final time condition. The MT was tested on an illustrative example in order to measure its performance, effectiveness and suitability. The MLPPF was compared with other existing payoff functions. Hence, the effect of DY on the pricing of EPPO with MLPPF was also investigated.
Kurumsal ve Organizasyonel İktisat
Authors: PEKCAN Diğdem
Published: March 2023

Yeni Kurumsal İktisat (YKİ), kurumlar ve organizasyonları inceleyen bir yaklaşımdır. Ortaya çıktığı yıllardan günümüze kadar işlem maliyetleri, mülkiyet hakları ve sözleşmeler gibi temel argümanlarıyla katkı sağlamaktadır. 2015 yılında YKİ ismi Kurumsal ve Organizasyonel İktisat (KOİ) olarak değiştirilmiştir. Bununla beraber temel argümanlara bağlı kalınarak araştırma gündeminde birtakım yenilikler yapılmıştır. Bunlardan ilki, aslında Williamson’ın alternatif düzenlemeler arasında kabul ettiği hibritlerdir. Ancak geçen zaman içerisindeki gelişmeler hibritlerin özelliklerine yakından bakmamızı sağlamıştır. İkincisi ise iktisat literatüründe oldukça yeni bir kavram olan mezo kurumlardır. Mezo kurumlar, en basit ifadeyle, makro kurumlar ve mikro kurumlar arasındaki bağlantıyı sağlayan yapılardır. Bu çalışmada isim değişikliği süreci ve araştırma gündemine dâhil olan iki kavram üzerinde durulmuştur.
Muhasebe Meslek Etiği Alanında Yapılmış Çalışmalara Yönelik Bibliyometrik Analiz*
Authors: GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan , GÖKOĞLAN Kadir
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, muhasebe meslek etiği alanında yapılan akademik çalışmaların incelenmesi ve literatüre sundukları katkının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan çalışma, muhasebe meslek etiği çerçevesinde yapılan çalışmaları kapsamaktadır. 2000-2022 yılları arasındaki çalışmalar dikkate alınarak çalışma verileri Web of Science arama motorunda ilgili anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak taranmış ve arama sonucunda toplam 268 makale çalışması bulunmuştur. Söz konusu çalışmalar VosViewer programından faydalanılarak incelenmiş, analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda muhasebe meslek etiğine yönelik çalışmaların günümüze yaklaştıkça azaldığı tespit edilmiş olup muhasebe eğitiminde ise etik kavramının daha fazla kullanıldığı, muhasebe meslek etiğine yönelik çalışmaların en çok 2021 yılında olduğu, çalışmaların genellikle ABD’li yazarlar tarafından yapıldığı göze çarpmaktadır. Bu alanda Türkiye’den 4 çalışmanın varlığı dikkat çekici bir durumdur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Muhasebe, Etik, Meslek Etiği.

JEL Sınıflaması: M40, M41, M49.
Empowerment of the Community of Cisantana as a buffer village of Gunung Ciremai National Park through Ecotourism Program
Authors: Pereira Nuno Alvares de A. , Arief Harnios , Hermawan Rachmad , Sudradjat Adjat
Published: March 2023

The welfare of the buffer village community is a factor that affects the sustainability of Gunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP). One of the efforts that can be made is empowering the community by developing and managing nature tourism through a partnership pattern. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research in buffer villages, namely Cisantana Village, with the objectives are; assessing the potential for developing Objects and Natural Tourism Attraction (ONTA), identifying the level of influence and importance of stakeholders, analyzing the benefits and trends of natural tourism development, and strategies for developing and managing ONTA. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and library search. The analysis used; ADO ODTWA (Analysis of Operational Areas-ONTA), Analysis of the Level of Influence and Importance of Stakeholders, and Qualitative Descriptive Analysis. ONTA of Palutungan campground is worth developing. GNCP Office Center and Koperasi Alam Citra Mandiri are key players. The partnership program provides socio-economic benefits for the people of Cisantana Village. The ONTA development and management strategy can adopt the Pentahelix Model, which encourages the strengthening of tourism collaboration through optimizing the roles of BGCAM. The involvement of the private sector in product development in ONTA is required but must be dominated by the local community.
Modified transaponeurotic method of allograft fixation in plastic surgery of median ventral hernias
Authors: Chernykh V. G. , Simonenko A. V. , Belov M. V. , Chernykh A. V.
Published: March 2023

A new method for fixing a synthetic graft in preperitoneal plastic surgery of median ventral hernias has been developed. The suggested method was used by us in 32 patients aged 29–75 (the main group). The size of the hernial orifice did not exceed 3 cm in diameter, the size of the hernial sac — 4–5 cm. 28 patients aged 31–74 (the control group) were operated on with the imposition of transaponeurotic sutures in the standard way. According to the main clinical characteristics, both groups were comparable. Among the evaluated indicators, the most significant were the absence of recurrence of hernias in the period from 1 to 5 years in both groups; the absence of postoperative complications in the main group; 2 cases (7.1%) of the postoperative wound hematoma in the control group (the differences are statistically significant); the reduction of the average length of hospital stay after surgery in the main group to 7.0 ± 0.2 days, and in the control group — 8.0 ± 0.1 days (the differences are statistically significant).
To Sangserekan dan Air Sungai Maiting: Upaya Membangun Teologi Ekonomi Berwawasan Ekologis Toraja
Authors: Manguju Yudha Nugraha
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Ecological issues have become global and local problems that are increasingly expanding into humanitarian issues, namely social, spiritual, political and economic. This article focuses on ecological damage and social injustice that occur in the lives of the lembang Paku and Ma'dong communities. This research aimed to propose the concept of Panenteism-Sangserekan as an effort to build Theology-Ecology-Economy in the Toraja context. The research used qualitative methods through a literature review approach. The result of this study is Christian theology and local wisdom that can be the basis of spirituality and morality of the Toraja people in the face of ecological damage.Abstrak. Persoalan ekologis telah menjadi masalah global maupun lokal yang kian hari semakin meluas menjadi masalah kemanusiaan, yakni sosial, spiritual, politik, dan ekonomi. Artikel ini menitikberatkan pada kerusakan ekologis dan ketidakadilan sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Lembang Paku dan Ma’dong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan konsep Panenteisme-Sangserekan sebagai upaya membangun Teologi-Ekologi-Ekonomi dalam konteks Toraja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui pendekatan kajian pustaka. Dari kajian ini dihasilkan Teologi Kristen dan kearifan lokal yang dapat menjadi dasar spiritualitas dan moralitas orang Toraja dalam menghadapi kerusakan ekologis.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Infolahtal Mabesal Jakarta
Authors: Mursidi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Informasi dan Pengolahan Data Angkatan Laut, selanjutnya disingkat PNS Disinfolahtal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 32 PNS Disinfolahtal. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 21. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan analisis faktor, uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja PNS Disinfolahtal dan motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja PNS Disinfolahtal.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Standar Mutu Kepelautan Indonesia (Studi Implementasi SKB 3 Menteri Nomor. KM. 41 Tahun 2003 - Nomor. 5/U/KB/2003 - Nomor. KEP.208A/MEN/2003 di Prodi Nautika Program Diploma Pelayaran Universitas Hang Tuah)
Authors: Hidayat Sapit
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu tenaga pelaut Indonesia, maka diupayakan adanya peningkatan mutu lembaga pendidikan dan pelatihan maritim. Penetapan standar minimum lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan dan latihan pelaut, penilaian dilakukan terhadap 4 komponen yang meliputi Organizational and Staff Recources (OS), Infra-provision Teaching Fasilities (ITF), Competence Education and Training (Ed), dan Equipment and Teaching Materials (Eq). Empat komponen tersebut merupakan bagian dari Surat Keputusan Bersama Menteri Perhubungan, Menteri Pendidikan Nasional, dan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor KM. 41 Tahun 2003 - 5/U/KB/2003 - Kep.208A/ MEN/2003. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi kebijakan Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) 3 Menteri tersebut pada Program Studi Nautika PDP UHT dengan mengidentifikasi faktor penentu keberhasilan maupun kegagalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis implementasi kebijakan Daniel A. Mazmanian dan Paul A. Sabatier (1983), yang mengemukakan permasalahan yang mungkin timbul dalam implementasi sistem standar mutu kepelautan Indonesia, struktur undang-undang maupun non undang-undang, serta tahap-tahap dalam proses implementasi itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SKB 3 Menteri belum terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya permasalahan teknis yang meliputi perbedaan standar waktu perkuliahan, serta ketidaksesuaian kualifikasi dosen dan tenaga laboran yang ada dengan kualifikasi yang dipersyaratkan dan minimnya fasilitas pendukung berupa peralatan serta perlengkapan laboratorium. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterbatasan alokasi sumber daya keuangan merupakan faktor utama pemicu timbulnya permasalahan di atas. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan pengelolaan sumber daya terutama sumber daya keuangan untuk lebih difokuskan kepada pengadaan peralatan pendidikan dan pelatihan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan serta peningkatan dan penyesuaian kualifikasi akademik staf pengajar.
Verifikasi Iris Mata Manusia Untuk Menerima Atau Menolak Identitas Yang Diklaim Oleh Penumpang Kapal
Authors: Akhmad Ekka Pujo Ariesanto
Published: March 2023

Pada proses pengenalan identitas penumpang kapal ada beberapa masalah yang muncul yaitu masalah identifikasi dan verifikasi, yang membuat proses pengenalan identitas tidak efisien. Masalah verifikasi akan diselesaikan dengan metode pengenalan iris mata, yang terbukti efisien digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah seperti pada proses pengenalan identitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pengenalan iris mata mampu memverifikasi citra mata dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100% untuk citra uji sama dengan citra basis data dari mata yang sama. Pengujian citra uji berbeda dengan citra basis data dari mata yang sama (intra-class) menghasilkan nilai rasio kesalahan ketidakcocokan (False Non Match Rate (FNMR)) 15,90%. Tingkat kesuksesan pengenalan suatu sistem biometrik (Genuine Acceptance Rate (GAR)) dapat dihitung dengan rumus GAR = 1 – FNMR, atau GAR = 1 – 15,90% hasilnya adalah 84,10%. Pengujian citra uji berbeda dengan citra basis data dari mata yang berbeda (inter-class) menghasilkan nilai rasio kesalahan kecocokan (False Match Rate (FMR)) 27,72%.
Sistem Operasional Prosedur Penanganan Klaim Kekurangan Muatan Dalam Asuransi Pengangkutan Kapal Laut PT. ASPAN Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhani Rizky Amalia , Lazaro Prawirosastro Carlos
Published: March 2023

PT. ASPAN (Asuransi Purna Artanugraha) Cabang Surabaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa asuransi. Ada beberapa bidang usaha yang di tawarkan oleh PT. ASPAN Cabang Surabaya, antara lain : Asuransi Rangka Kapal, Asuransi Pengangkutan, Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor, Asuransi Kebakaran, Asuransi Rekayasa (CAR & EAR), Asuransi Kecelakaan Diri, Asuransi Pesawat Terbang. Proses penerbitan polis diawali dengan pengisian SPPA oleh pihak tertanggung, yang di lanjutkan dengan mengentri data dari SPPA ke dalam form permintaan penerbitan polis. Penanganan klaim di PT. ASPAN Cabang Surabaya memiliki kapasitas tersendiri, jika klaim yang di ajukan oleh tertanggung bukan kapasitas dari kantor cabang maka klaim yang diajukan akan diproses di kantor pusat PT. ASPAN. Berdasarkan pembahasan mengenai sistem operasional prosedur penanganan klaim kekurangan muatan dalam asuransi pengangkutan kapal laut PT. ASPAN Cabang Surabaya dapat di simpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama salah satu penyebab klaim kekurangan muatan ialah keadaan muatan saat di atas kapal berlayar dari tempat asal ke tempat tujuan. Kedua, pengarsipan dokumen penerbitan polis di PT. ASPAN Cabang Surabaya dapat mempermudah pengevaluasian dokumen saat tertanggung mengajukan klaim kekurangan muatan. Ketiga, pegawai PT. ASPAN Cabang Surabaya sudah bekerja secara maksimal agar prosedur penanganan klaim kekurangan muatan terlaksanan dengan baik dan mendapatkan hasil yang baik.
Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Agama Islam Terhadap Pemahaman Tauhid dan Syirik Mahasiswa Taruna di Program Diploma Pelayaran Universitas Hang Tuah
Authors: Prawirosastro Carlos Lazaro , Hidayat Sapit
Published: March 2023

Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional yang pertama adalah menjadikan peserta didik yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Pendidikan Agama Islam di PTU juga berperan dalam menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai manusia yang bertaqwa, sedangkan ketaqwaan yang paling utama dan pertama adalah mentauhidkan Allah dan tidak berbuat syirik kepada-Nya. Dewasa ini banyak terdapat perbuatan dan keyakinan manusia yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional kita. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut di atas dapat dikemukakan rumusan masalah, yaitu : pertama bagaimana Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam di PDP UHT serta hasil belajarnya; kedua bagaimana pemahaman Tauhid dan Syirik Mahasiswa Taruna PDP UHT; ketiga sejauh mana pengaruh Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Pemahaman Tauhid dan Syirik Mahasiswa Taruna PDP UHT Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, tujuannya adalah untuk mencari korelasi antara dua variabel, yaitu variabel x mata kuliah pendidikan Agama Islam dan variabel y pemahaman Tauhid dan Syirik Mahasiswa Taruna PDP UHT. Metode pengumpulan datanya dengan : observasi, interview, dokumentasi dan angket. Sedangkan metode analisanya dengan menggunakan statistic Product Moment. Berdasarkan data analisis yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : pertama Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam di Program Diploma Pelayaran Universitas Hang Tuah tergolong sangat baik dalam hasil nilai yang dicapai oleh mahasiswa taruna yang mencapai rata-rata 80 yang mana jika dikonsultasikan dengan standar penilaian SBAK PDP UHT termasuk kriteria tinggi berpredikat sangat baik; kedua Pemahaman Tauhid dan Syirik Mahasiswa Taruna PDP UHT adalah kurang baik, hal ini terbukti dengan analisis data yang diteliti penulis dengan hasil rata-rata prosentasenya 48 % yang mana jika dikonsultasikan dengan standar yang diberikan oleh Suharsimi Arikunto terletak pada kisaran (40 % - 55 %) adalah termasuk kategori kurang baik; ketiga Ada pengaruh Mata Kuliah Agama Islam terhadap Pemahaman Tauhid dan Syirik Mahasiswa Taruna PDP UHT, tetapi dikategorikan sangat lemah atau sangat rendah. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil perolehan perhitungan statistic yang menunjukkan hasil rxy sebesar 0,117 yang jika dikonsultasikan dengan tabel interpretasi nilai r tergolong kategori sangat lemah atau sangat rendah. Hasil rxy tersebut apabila dikonsultasikan dalam taraf signifikansi 5 % maupun 1% hasilnya lebih rendah sehingga konsekuensi adalah hipotesis nol (Ho) atau nihil yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Mata Kuliah Agama Islam terhadap Pemahaman Tauhid dan Syirik Mahasiswa Taruna PDP UHT diterima atau disetujui, dan hipotesis alternative (Ha) atau kerja yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif ditolak.
Analisis Capital Budgeting Dalam Rencana Investasi Aktiva Tetap di Perusahaan Pelayaran (Studi Kasus Pembelian Kapal Peti Kemas di PT. SI)
Authors: Akhmad Ekka Pujo Ariesanto
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan analisis capital budgeting dalam rencana investasi aktiva tetap di perusahaan pelayaran, dari penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui apakah penambahan aktiva tetap tersebut dapat dikatakan layak atau tidak untuk dilaksanakan. Ditinjau dari aspek keuangan, data yang digunakan adalah data kebutuhan investasi, rencana produksi, penyusutan, hasil usaha, laba dan arus kas. Metode capital budgeting atau penilaian kelayakan investasi yang digunakan adalah Payback Period, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, dan Benefit Cost Ratio. Hasil penelitian investasi pembelian kapal petikemas PT. SI layak menurut perhitungan Payback Period, Net Present Value (NPV), dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Payback Period selama 3,5 bulan lebih cepat dari umur ekonomis kapal petikemas, yakni selama 20 tahun. NPV mempunyai nilai yang positif, yaitu $ 170.007.712, dan IRR memiliki nilai 13,47% atau 0,47% di atas bunga bank, yaitu 13%. Namun, dari perhitungan Benefit – Cost Ratio menghasilkan nilai 0,161. Oleh karena itu, investasi pembelian kapal petikemas PT. SI akan ditolak.
Penerapan Google Form Untuk Evaluasi Kehadiran Perkuliahan Taruna-Taruni Teknika PDP UHT
Authors: Saktiono Maxima Ari
Published: March 2023

Absensi adalah suatu kegiatan pencatatan jumlah kehadiran pada suatu acara yang menghasilkan data kehadiran yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan. Pada setiap kegiatan pasti dilakukan absensi kehadiran untuk mengetahui informasi peserta. Demikian juga dengan proses belajar mengajar di kampus dilakukan juga absensi. Kegunaan absensi ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah kehadiran mahasiswa/taruna untuk menentukan apakah mahasiswa/taruna tersebut bisa mengikuti ujian akhir semester dan untuk penambahan nilai. Sistem absensi yang dilakukan sampai saat ini di Program Diploma Pelayaran Universitas Hang Tuah masih menggunakan absensi manual dengan kertas yang menjadi satu dengan dokumen perkuliahan. Setiap perkuliahan akan dimulai Taruna mengambil dokumen perkuliahan di ruang Tata Usaha (TU) yang ditaruh dalam satu map. Absensi kehadiran wajib dilakukan oleh Taruna yang hadir dan tidak boleh diwakilkan. Apabila Taruna tidak bisa hadir menigkuti perkuliahan dikarenakan sakit, ijin dianggap masuk apabila disertai dengan surat dari dokter atau dari wali murid dan diketahui/diparaf oleh dosen pengampu mata kuliah pada saat perkuliiahan. Setelah selesai perkuliahan map perkuliahan dikembalikan lagi ke ruang TU. TU akan merekap semua absensi perkuliahan secara manual. Pengambilan data absensi yang dilakukan secara manual memiliki banyak kekurangan, seperti kecurangan Taruna dalam mengisi absensi, data yang tidak valid ketika data masuk salah, hilangnya atau rusaknya data yang ada, kurang efisiensi dan efektifitas pada pengolahan data. Pada penelitian ini penulis memanfaatkan teknologi sistem informasi untuk membuat absensi bagi Taruna di PDP dengan memanfaatkan salah satu fitur pada Google yaitu Google Form. Google Form atau yang disebut google formulir adalah alat yang berguna untuk membantu merencanakan acara, mengirim survei, memberikan mahasiswa atau orang lain kuis atau mengumpulkan informasi yang mudah dengan cara yang efisien. Form juga dihubungkan dengan spreadsheet, google form merupakan sebagai bagian dari Google Drive.
Aplikasi Plasma Atmosfer pada pH dan TDS Air Limbah Domestik
Authors: Putro Triswantoro , Prastiwi Afita Dewi
Published: March 2023

Sumber air bersih yang berasal dari sungai sudah tercemar dan tidak bisa digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari - hari. Salah satu penyebab pencemaran air sungai adalah limbah kamar mandi. Sifat air limbah kamar mandi yang basa dan mengandung banyak deterjen mengakibatkan air tersebut susah diurai oleh mikroorganisme yang ada dalam air, agar air limbah tersebut dapat digunakan, maka perlu adanya proses daur ulang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan teknologi plasma untuk mengolah air limbah. Plasma dibangkitkan dengan menggunakan memodifikasi transformator flyback berfrekuensi 7 KHz, 8 KHz dan 10 KHz. Tegangan yang dihasilkan berupa tegangan tinggi (High Voltage) antara 5 – 24 KV. Variabel yang diteliti dari air limbah kamar mandi adalah pH dan TDS (Total Dissolve Solid). Proses daur ulang dimulai dengan dipaparkannya plasma pada permukaan air selama 20 menit dan dijaga pada suhu konstan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan pH air dari 10,0 menjadi 8,1 dengan menggunakan teknologi plasma (electron discharge). Sedangkan untuk pengukuran TDS mengalami kenaikan dari nilai 135 ppm menjadi 210 ppm.
Pentingnya Peran Pendidikan terhadap Kinerja Pelaut Ditinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan dan Status Pernikahan
Authors: Utami Dessy Nur , Nurahaju Rini
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat para pelaut tentang seberapa penting peran pendidikan terhadap kinerja pelaut jika ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan dan status pernikahan pelaut itu sendiri. Sebagai subyek penelitian adalah 69 pelaut aktif yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di suatu politeknik. Hasil penelitian yang diolah dengan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa jika ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan para pelaut, mereka menyatakan bahwa pendidikan tidak berperan secara signifikan pada kinerjanya. Sebaliknya jika ditinjau dari status pernikahan, pelaut yang sudah menikah menilai bahwa pendidikan berperan penting sedangkan pelaut yang belum menikah menilai bahwa pendidikan tidak berperan signifikan terhadap kinerja pelaut.
Pengaruh SFH (School from Home) Terhadap Transformasi Ruang Domestik, Wilayah : Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Zulfahmiddin Achmad Ricky , Widiastuti Indah
Published: March 2023

Sejak diberlakukannya praktik SFH, segala aktifitas sekolah dipindahkan ke dalam wilayah domestik sehingga menghambat seluruh bentuk aktualisasi potensi diri pada remaja. Praktik ini menimbulkan kejenuhan terhadap ekesistensi kedirian manusia, sehingga konsekuen dengan lahirnya kreasi-kreasi siswa/mahasiswa remaja terhadap ruang-ruang dalam unit domestik terkait sosial dan tempat yang ditandai dengan bermunculannya benda-benda baru dalam rumah. Interaksi dengan benda sebagai perangkat non-teknis meningkat, yang menjembatani siswa/mahasiswa remaja dengan konstelasi sosial di luar unit domestiknya. Namun bersamaan situasi ini mengesampingkan kehendak manusia dalam membanjirnya seluruh pilihan yang menuntut munculnya ragam ruang baru dalam unit domestik, serta bergesernya escapespace pada unit domestik.
Evaluation of Various Machine Learning Methods to Predict Istanbul’s Freshwater Consumption
Authors: Hekimoğlu Mustafa , Çetin Ayşe İrem , Kaya Burak Erkan
Published: March 2023

Planning, organizing, and managing water resources is crucial for urban areas and metropolitans. Istanbul is one of the largest megacities, with a population of over 15 million. The large volume of water demand and increasing scarcity of clean water resources make long-term planning necessary for this city, as sustained water supply requires large-scale investment projects. Successful investment plans require accurate projections and forecasting for freshwater demand. This study considers different machine learning methods for freshwater demand forecasting for Istanbul. Using monthly consumption data provided by the municipality since 2009, we compare forecasting accuracies of ARIMA, Holt-Winters, Artificial Neural Networks, Recursive Neural Networks, Long-Short Term Memory, and Simple Recurrent Neural Network models. We find that the monthly freshwater demand of Istanbul is best predicted by Multi-Layer Perceptron and Seasonal ARIMA. From the predictive modeling perspective, this result is another indication of the combined usage of conventional forecasting models and novel machine learning techniques to achieve the highest forecasting accuracy.
ENDOMETRIOSE COMO CONTEÚDO DE HERNIAÇÃO UMBILICAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Hospital Público Regional de Betim, Márcio Carvalho Pereira Lucas , Dominick Michalick Igor , Alves da Silva Mendes Raymara , Luiza Alves Pereira Marcela , dos Santos Magalhães Silva Lorena , Marcos Theodoro Cardoso Gabriel ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
Published: March 2023

RESUMO Introdução: A endometriose consiste na presença de células endometriais, estromais e glandulares, dependentes do estímulo estrogênico, fora da cavidade uterina. Na região umbilical, a sua presença é bastante incomum, com incidência em torno de 0,5 a 1% de todos os casos de endometriose. Raros são os relatos de casos na literatura de endometriose manifestando-se como conteúdo de uma herniação umbilical. Relato do caso: Neste estudo, será relatado um caso raro de endometriose como conteúdo de uma herniação umbilical, no qual foi realizado a excisão cirúrgica, seguida de fechamento da aponeurose e fixação do umbigo como tratamento cirúrgico efetivo. Conclusão: O objetivo é descrever um caso incomum de endometriose como conteúdo de uma herniação umbilical, assim como as suas manifestações clínicas, o seu diagnóstico e tratamento, visando com isso contribuir para a propedêutica e a terapêutica de casos correspondentes. Palavras-chave: Endometriose. Hérnia Umbilical. Herniorrafia. Relatos de Casos.
Factors Affecting Enrollment in Early Childhood Education: A Case Study of Punjab
Authors: Editor.JECCE
Published: March 2023

The current research study was aimed to examine the factors affectingenrollment in early childhood education in Punjab, Pakistan. Theobjectives of the study were, to identify the factors affecting the enrolmentof early childhood education. And to find the relationship between factorsaffecting the enrollment of early childhood education in Punjab. Thesurvey method was used and the three districts were select for the conductof this research study. There were three categories of the literacy ratehighest (49.3% to 71.6%), middle (34.4% to 49%), and lowest (21.7 % to34%) in Punjab. Stratified random sampling techniques were used andstrata were made based on literacy rate. concerning the literacy rate. Onedistrict chooses to form each category of the literacy rate. One district wastaken from each category. 100 heads were taken as a sample from thesethree districts. It was found from the result, that three major factors areaffecting the enrollment of early childhood education in Punjab. It wasconcluded, from the finding that, the parents, teachers, and schoolinfrastructure are the keys factors, which affect the enrollment of earlychildhood education in Punjab. It was also found that there is a relationbetween these factors and the enrollment at early childhood education inPunjab. It was concluded, that the training is required to train the teachersfor the enrollment and motivation of the parents for enrollment for earlychildhood education. Whereas, the provision of physical facilities in theschool, will also enhance enrollment.
A Study of Parents' Perceptions about Early Childhood Education and Development in the Pakistani Context
Authors: Editor.JECCE
Published: March 2023

Early Childhood Education and Development (ECED) is an emergingfield focusing on a child's holistic development and learning. The role ofadults, particularly parents, are very significant in ECED. The main aimof this study was to explore the perception of parents about ECED in termsof how early enrolment in ECED provides benefits to the children. Further,this study also identified the development and learning of children inECED programs, the time and equal opportunity that children get, and thelikeness and happiness of children in ECED setups. This research wasbased on a quantitative study. A survey questionnaire was used to find theperception of randomly selected 100 parents. SPSS was used to analyzethe data by finding Frequencies, Percentages, Mean and Standarddeviation. The results portrayed that most parents have a favorable opinionabout ECED and parents endorsed the benefits that provide ECED to thechildren. Parents also indicated family involvement in the learning ofchildren. Further, ECED helped develop the values and morals of thechildren. Parents also shared that children got sufficient time and equalopportunity for play and acknowledged children's likeness to attend theECED.
Teaching Early Years Children during COVID-19 through Digital Technologies
Authors: Editor.JECCE
Published: March 2023

COVID 19 has transformed the modes of formal schooling for earlychildhood education from physical face to face formations to virtualinteractive arrangements. This sudden outbreak created uncertainty as wellas unknown fear among the masses. This grave situation and unexpectedobligatory closure of early childhood schools has deprived many childrento attend schools. This qualitative study was planned to explore the effectof modern technologies in engaging early learners during this period.Twenty early childhood education teachers and head teachers of publicand private schools of a metropolitan city of Pakistan were interviewed.The results revealed that the education authorities accepted this situationas a challenge for engaging young children at their homes through latesttechnologies and software applications. It helped children to come outfrom the psychological melancholy and panic of the pandemic during thelockdowns. Parents and teachers faced many problems for provision ofdigital equipments and access to internet. They also faced quandary of notbeing well versed with the use of latest gadgets, software and social mediafor the purpose of teaching early years’ children. The practitioners aresupposed to work for using such technologies on regular basis by adoptingthe blended learning approach at early childhood education level.
Managing Early Years Children at Home: An Investigation into Parental Practices Amidst COVID-19
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

he lethal COVID-19 has drastically influenced normal life, not of people but of nations across the globe. To curb the spread of the novel virus, global restrictions subjected to the closures of workplaces, shops, malls, and schools had confined people to their houses. While parents, dealt with pressures of financial insecurities, reduced social support, increased work hours owing to online working, and carrying on with the household, thereby emulating teachers to ensure effective online learning had been a real struggle. This study, therefore, aims at understanding the factors, affecting parenting amidst and post COVID-19. The purposeful sample yielded 8 participants comprised of 5 mothers and 3 fathers; who necessarily have one or more children under the age of 6. All participants were conveniently approached through social media. However, to ensure inclusivity, an uneducated mother belonging to the lower middle class was personally approached for participation in the study. Thematic analysis was conducted to deduce meanings from the data gathered through one on one interviews with the participants. Interestingly, the findings revealed that factors affecting parenting differ for both genders. Isolation, though, took its toll on parents, mothers, however, have turned more harsh and aggressive in their dealings with their children. Fathers called COVID-19 as a blessing in disguise, as they had more time to spend with their children. The findings of the study will be beneficial for parents, the government, and society on the whole. There is also a need for counseling services for parents that can help them in addressing their shortcomings while parenting young children in stressful times.
Evaluating the Vocabulary Building of the Students through Circle Time at ECE
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

The present study was designed to intensify student vocabulary buildingthrough circle time in Early Childhood Education. All Governmentstudents district Lahore kindergarten school were the population of thestudy. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 25 students fromthe target population. Researcher designed activities measured vocabularythrough circle time with the participants. The fundamental researchquestion that guided the present research study was the intent to identifythe highly effective kindergarten activities that facilitate student learningfrom circle time building vocabulary. Vocabulary was measured with pretest and post-test results. The data was analyzed by One Sample T-test withuse of activities as treatment to diagnose student vocabulary errors. Theresults of the study revealed that circle time is a great technique to buildvocabulary of students. Significant results support circle time use incommunicative activities.
Evaluation of database and some soil characteristic of Kumkale Agricultural Enterprise soils in GIS
Authors: TURGUT Yavuz Şahin , KOCA Yakup Kenan
Published: March 2023

General Directorate of Agricultural Enterprises (GDAE), which has been operating since 1994, is a state institution whose aim is to protect the gene resources as well as the production of seeds, breeding and raw materials for agriculture and agriculture-based industry. There are more than 30 agricultural enterprises established for similar purposes in Türkiye. One of these enterprises is Kumkale Agricultural Enterprise (KAE) located within the borders of Çanakkale province. The aim of this study is to reveal the current potentials of KAE lands, for which detailed studies have been made before, to create a database in Geographic Information System (GIS) and to produce various thematic maps. In this study, important soil characteristics such as slope, soil depth, surface stones, drainage, as well as soil series and physiographic units included in the survey report were mapped and the areas covered were calculated in GIS. With the digitization has determined that the agricultural enterprises lands in question are spread over an area of 7309 decares in total. In terms of soil series, the highest distribution area belongs to Karabatak series (948.2 da), while Alluvial soils (3094.8 da) have the highest distribution area in terms of physiographic units. In addition, most of the lands consist of 0-2% slope (4478.9 da), deeper than 120 cm (5936.8 da), stone-free (5677.2 da) and without drainage problems. As a result, it will be useful to examine both the temporal and spatial changes of the lands of GDAE, which has a significant production capacity in Türkiye, to make new field studies and compare them with the old survey studies in terms of guiding future studies.
Impact of alternate wetting and drying irrigation and brown manuring on water use, weed control and yield of drum seeded rice
Authors: Aravinth K. Vijay , Avudaithai S. , Ramesh T. , Balasubramaniam P. , Sundar M.
Published: March 2023

Direct-seeded rice (DSR) is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of crop establishment. Weed menaces in DSR considerably reduce the yield potential, which can be addressed by effective irrigation and weed management practices. Information on the impact of various water-saving irrigations and brown manure (BM) on water use, weed studies, and the yield of drum-sown rice is very limited. A field investigation was conducted to determine the effects of alternate wetting and drying irrigation (AWDI) methods (10 cm, 15 cm dropped from FWT and farmers practices) and BM (Sesbania at 15, 20 and 25 kg ha-1, Pretilachlor 0.45 kg ha-1 as PE fbBispyribac Na 25 g ha-1 as PoE + hand weeding (HW) on 45 DAS, HW at 20 and 45 DAS, and weedy check. The results revealed that AWDI at 15 cm depletion of FWT with HW on 20 and 45 DAS increased the water use efficiency (5.3 kg ha mm-1), water productivity (0.53 kg m-3), water saving percentage (35.83%), and reduced the water consumption (770 mm). Continuous submergence with HW at 20 and 45 DAS significantly increased grain (4.4 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.5 t ha-1). At the same time, it reduced the grasses (53.3 and 58.4%) and sedges (76 and 75%), density and dry weight, respectively, over AWDI at 10 cm dropped from FWT. Thus, irrigation at 10 cm below FWT with sesbania BM at 20 kg ha-1 could be recommended for higher productivity of drum-sown rice under sodic soil conditions.
Melatonin mediated high-temperature tolerance at seedling stage in green gram (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Anitha K. , Senthil A. , Kalarani M.K. , Senthil N. , Marimuthu S. , Umapathi M.
Published: March 2023

Global warming is predicted to have a generally negative effect on food grain production. The emergence of seedlings, blooming, pod-filling stages and yield of the mung bean are affected by high-temperature stress. Melatonin is a multifunctional signaling molecule with antioxidant properties that plays a vital role in plant stress defense mechanism. With this knowledge, the experiment was conducted to identify the optimum melatonin concentration to mitigate the adverse effects of high temperature in green gram var CO 8 with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of soaking seeds with different melatonin concentrations, viz., 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 μM. Seeds were sown in a pertidish and allowed to germinate. After 5 days, the seedlings were exposed to two different high-temperature stress following the temperature induction response (TIR) protocol in the growth chamber viz., Ambient + 2°C (40°C) and Ambient + 4°C (42°C). After stress period, the seedlings were allowed to recover at room temperature for 2 days. At the end of the recovery period, observations on temperature tolerance-related traits viz., survival percentage, per cent reduction of shoot and root growth, cell viability, mortality per cent, malondialdehyde content, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity of green gram seedlings were assessed. Seeds pre-treated with melatonin of 100 and 80 µM exhibited higher survival percentage, shoot and root growth, cell viability and antioxidant enzyme activity (like superoxide dismutase and catalase) with reduced mortality per cent and malondialdehyde content under high-temperature stress at both 40°C and 42°C. The results revealed that seeds treated with different melatonin concentrations significantly improved green gram germination and seedling health.
THE UNCONSCIOUS AS AN EFFICIENCY RESOURCE IN SPORTS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Sinitsyna Lilia V. , Sinitsyn Alexander A. ,   National Academy of Additional Professional Education, Moscow, Russia,
Published: March 2023

The article presents the main provisions of understanding the unconscious, typical for psychoanalysis and analytical psychology. Sports activity is considered as a dynamic balance of conscious and unconscious principles. The authors distinguish nonreflexive consciousness during training and competitions, automatism in sports, and the mental state of "musin" as personal resources for improving sports efficiency
PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENCE AS A RESOURCE OF ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF RUSSIAN STUDENTS IN LONDON DURING THE 2020 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Vorobieva Klarisa I. , Lukyanova Elena L. ,   Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of studies on behavioural reactions through defence mechanisms during ten weeks lockdown of COVID-19 pandemic, examining Russian students who studied in London