bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience of use of intraoperative computed tomography and navigation systems in minimally invasive surgery for lumbosacral spondylolisthesis
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Konovalov N.A. , Ivanov S.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Ilyinskiy N. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Brinyuk E.S. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Onoprienko R.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zakirov B.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kaprovoy S.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the minimally invasive surgical technique for lumbosacral spondylolisthesis. The use of intraoperative computed tomography (iCT) and a navigation system significantly enhances the accuracy of screw placement and reduces the extent of soft tissue damage. From March 2018 to February 2024, 246 patients with lumbosacral spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery with the use of iCT and navigation systems at the N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Of the above-mentioned cases, spondylolisthesis was most commonly observed at the L4-L5 (126 cases) and L5-S1 (98 cases) levels. This article presents two clinical cases from this series demonstrating successful use of these technologies.
Method for Determining the Number of Propellers in an Aircraft from a Radar Image Obtained by Inverse Synthesis of the Antenna Aperture
Authors: Heister S. R. , Kirychenka V. V.
Published: October 2024

The inverse antenna aperture synthesis technology used to construct a radar image of an aircraft’s propellers has shown high eﬃciency. The radar image allows to visualize the blades of the rotors included in the functional group (traction rotors of an aircraft, rotors of a twin-rotor helicopter, rotors of a multicopter). In the case of a single rotor in an aircraft (an airplane’s tractor rotor, a single-rotor helicopter’s main rotor), the radar image is simple and clearly perceptible. In the case of several propellers belonging to the same functional group, the ana ysis of the radar image becomes signiﬁcantly more complicated. This is due to the random relative position of the blades of diﬀerent propellers at the moment the image begins to be constructed, as well as the possible random coincidence of the spatial position of the blades belonging to diﬀerent propellers. In this regard, determining the number of propellers in an aircraft is a new urgent task, the solution of which allows us to obtain additional information for recognition. The method under consideration for determining the number of propellers is based on the most common design features – the blades in the propeller follow at the same angular interval, in the propellers of the functional group the number of blades is the same.
Features of Structural Hardware Transformation of Information in Cryptosystems
Authors: Chernyavskiy A. F. , Kozlova E. I. , Chernyavskiy Yu. A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers types, functions and some features of cryptosystems, as well as circuit design options for expanding their functionality. Options for generating keys and ciphers used in cryptosystems with a typical structural organization, and technologies for creating encryption chains are presented. An encryption scheme is described, in the recurrent formula of the algorithm of which the previous blocks of both encryption and plaintext are used. This scheme reliably protects against any unauthorized modiﬁcation of the encrypted text. Structural diagrams of the organization of symmetric and asymmetric cryptosystems are given. A variant of implementing a decoding procedure in a threshold MIMA cryptomodule for sharing a secret with a masking transformation is proposed, in which the necessary time and hardware costs for performing the procedure of reconstructing the original secret are minimized. The presented material can be the part of the original sections of a necessary and suﬃciently provided in mathematical terms textbook on the basics and modern problems of cryptography.
Hardware and Software Complex for Power Plant Management
Authors: Rybak V. A. , Rimarev I. M.
Published: October 2024

Today, the issues of transferring private households to independent energy sources, including solar panels and solar collectors, are relevant. The article examines software options for hardware systems that can be used to manage energy supply systems for private homes. Technologies for using independent energy sources in the energy consumption system are presented, as well as the mathematical model for their optimization for remote country houses.
Modern Data Storage Technologies in the Context of Industry 4.0
Authors: Gasimov V. A. , Aliyeva Sh. Kh. , Garashli T. J. , Asadova M. Y.
Published: October 2024

Existing and currently widely used data storage technologies are considered. It is noted that the growth in the volume of digital information resources at an astronomical pace has led to the rapid development of technologies for their creation, storage, and access to them. In the context of Industry 4.0, the use of digital technologies to create intelligent and interconnected production and data processing processes is of particular importance. Blockchain technology and cloud technologies have become integral components of modern digital transformation. Taking into account the current state of data storage and blockchain technologies, network capabilities, enterprise needs and other factors, the possibilities of selecting and using storage tools and technologies, principles of joint implementation and application of diﬀerent technologies, as well as modern virtualization approaches and blockchain technology for solving distributed data storage issues have been explored.
THE ROLE OF CLUSTERS IN THE CONSUMER MARKET AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SUGHD REGION)
Authors:   Tajik State University of Commerce, Azizova Shoira Gufronovna
Published: October 2024

The article examines the role of clusters in the consumer market and their impact on the economic development of the region on the example of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan. In the economy in modern conditions, the development of regions is usually determined not only by individual enterprises, but also by their interaction within the framework of industrial clusters. The cluster approach is becoming one of the main elements of the economic development strategy of many regions. Clusters are a concentration of interconnected companies, suppliers, research institutions and other institutions in a particular field, which contributes to improving the productivity and competitiveness of their participants. Clusters are also created by concentrating interconnected companies, service providers and manufacturers in a particular region, which contribute to strengthening competitiveness and stimulating innovation processes. It is established that the introduction of the clustering concept contributes to the formation of sustainable economic structures and increases the competitiveness of local enterprises. And also in the context of the consumer market, clusters contribute to the development of innovative products and services, improve quality and reduce costs through the sharing of resources and gained experience. The impact of clusters on the development of key industries in the region, such as retail trade and catering, is analyzed. The dynamics of retail trade development and their contribution to the economy of Sughd region, as well as the role of clusters as a tool to improve the quality of products and services, as well as in strengthening the socio-economic infrastructure of the region, are studied. In conclusion, the importance of the cluster approach as a tool for achieving sustainable economic growth and social well-being in the regions is emphasized.
"GREEN" DIGITAL FINANCE AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Tajik state university of commerce, Ismoilova Dilbar Muminjanovna
Published: October 2024

Limited economic resources, global warming, a rapidly growing population, and significant changes in the global economy lead to the need to reorient countries' economic policies towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations. Undoubtedly, financial sector reform plays a key role in this process. Recently, the influence of digital technologies on all spheres of economic activity has been increasing, which determines the need for their careful research, including in the field of finance. The article reveals the essence of the relatively new concept of "green digital finance" and their role in the sustainable development of the country's economy. "Green finance" and "digital finance", having previously been separate concepts, have recently been implemented as a single direction for achieving sustainable development of the financial sector and the economy as a whole. The author identifies and substantiates the advantages of introducing "green" digital finance for banking institutions, enterprises and the state as a whole. The impact of digital technologies on the development of "green" financing, possible risks and potential areas of interaction, such as the creation of investment platforms for sustainable projects, the use of improved analytics tools to search for new types of financial products and services, solving problems related to global warming and limited resources, etc., are considered. The author also examines the tools of "green" digital finance: "green" bonds, "green" mutual funds, "green" leasing/leasing, "green" loans. The main problems of the Republic of Tajikistan hindering the spread of sustainable digital finance in the country have been identified. Based on the conducted research, the author provides recommendations for government agencies, financial sector participants, research institutes, educational institutions and innovation centers to accelerate the process of introducing "green digital finance" into the country's economy. Thus, it was proposed to strengthen state support in this area, strengthen cooperation with international organizations, provide consulting support to businesses, continue to develop digitalization of all sectors of the economy, etc.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION MODELING TECHNOLOGY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF REDUCING THE COST OF CONSTRUCTION OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS
Authors:   Kazan state university of architecture and civil engineering, Virtsev Mikhail Yuryevich
Published: October 2024

Subject. The use of information modeling tools within the framework of organizational and methodological support for the process of reducing the cost of construction of a single real estate object within the framework of saving private and public funds. Purposes. Reduction of the cost of construction of real estate objects as a result of the use of information modeling tools, as well as the development of practical recommendations for the formation of this approach. Methodology. A comparison method has been applied to determine the advantages and disadvantages of methodological approaches to determining the cost of construction. Analysis and synthesis were used to determine the directions of reducing the cost of construction and information modeling functions. Also, when forming the concept of increasing the economic efficiency of investment and construction projects, the abstraction method was used. Abstract-logical method was used to formulate the conclusions of the study. Results. The provisions formed in the work represent practical recommendations and proposals for reducing the cost of construction and improving the mechanism for increasing the economic efficiency of investment and construction projects in the context of public-private partnership. The introduction of information modeling technology into the production process of a construction company contributed to the optimization of its organizational structure. This eventually led to lower wage costs. Conclusions. The analysis of cost reduction directions has demonstrated that generally accepted methods are based on the rationalization of construction production and the use of material and technical resources. But the current pace of development of the industry requires the introduction of modern information technologies to maintain competitiveness in the construction services market and fulfill the main task - careful attitude to the costs of public and private funds, as well as reducing the cost of construction of real estate.
THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A., Gasparyan Tigran Seiranovich , Ermakova Elena Alekseevna ,   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to financial management, namely the role of the impact of digitalization on it. The definition of the concept of financial management is given. The influence of digital finance on the financial management system of an organization is considered. The issues related to the introduction of digital technologies into the financial management of companies are studied, the importance of digitalization and automation of the financial management system is revealed. Using the example of the public joint stock company "Magnit", the impact of the introduction of IT developments on the efficiency and effectiveness of the company and the financial management system is studied. PJSC Magnit has its own IT department and develops its own programs. Financial performance indicators such as the values of gross profit, revenue and net profit, as well as the coefficients of financial stability, financing, financial independence, maneuverability and gross profitability are analyzed. The importance of using digital solutions in the financial management system of organizations to achieve its main goal – maximizing the profits of companies and their owners is proved. Digital technologies help commercial organizations solve their financial problems and cope with problems. Large companies create their own IT departments, which develop products for their organizations and their systems that can improve the company's performance. The article uses such research methods as: comparative and analytical, the method of financial analysis. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the formulation of the problem, the study and the theoretical justification of the need for digitalization of the financial management system. The object of the study is commercial organizations, and the subject is the interaction of information technologies with the financial management system in companies.
INTERNAL AUDIT METHODOLOGY AS AN IMPORTANT TOOL OF WORK
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Konkova Olga Vladimirovna , Gepetskaya Ekaterina Alekseevna ,   Don state agrarian university
Published: October 2024

The article describes the relevance of the introduction of internal audit at agricultural enterprises in order to successfully develop rural areas. The classification of principles is considered and the functions of the internal control system at agricultural enterprises are defined. The methodology of internal control aimed at improving the performance of agricultural enterprises is proposed. Because internal audit is entrusted with the function of ensuring the integrity of decisions made and their execution, based on information about the activities of the organization, the function of interconnection, informing about the implementation of management decisions. One of its components, food security, plays an important role in ensuring Russia's national security. Ensuring food independence is possible with the effective development of agricultural organizations, which involves both the production of high-quality food products and the implementation of existing in-house reserves. In the context of the increasing role of food security in Russia, the importance of the internal control and audit system in agricultural organizations is increasing. Market relations determine the objective need to increase the role of accounting in enterprise management. Timely, reliable and analytical information is needed to make operational and tactical decisions on enterprise management in conditions of constantly changing market conditions and developing competition among producers. With the development of market relations, accountants were "flooded" with a stream of regulatory documents regulating the legal issues of the activities of agricultural enterprises, the organization and setting of accounting for the latter, the formation of their reporting and taxation. In this regard, it became necessary to create an internal control service at the enterprises of the agro–industrial complex - a form of non-governmental control over the activities of enterprises. Internal audit is entrusted with the function of ensuring the integrity of decisions made and their execution, based on information about the activities of the organization, the function of interconnection, informing about the implementation of management decisions. The main importance of internal audit technology and methodology lies in the constant monitoring of management processes and their analysis. Thus, the problems of effective organization and improvement of the internal audit methodology contribute to increasing the effectiveness of information communication in the management system in order to coordinate economic processes in accordance with the chosen development strategy of an agricultural organization.
USEFULNESS AND HARMFULNESS OF DIGITAL GOODS: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Altai state university, Kryshka Viktor Ivanovich , Kotvanov Mikhail Viktorovich ,   Altai state university
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to criticize existing approaches to understanding the concept of marginal utility and to study the marginal utility of digital goods. A critical analysis of the concepts of benefits and utility in the works of K. Marx and K. Menger is carried out from the standpoint of the Hegelian method of cognition. It is concluded that the works of these authors use a rational approach (K. Marx's is more functional-rational, and K. Menger's is abstract-rational). Continuing to follow the Hegelian logic, the authors clarify the concept of utility from the point of view of negatively reasonable and positively reasonable approaches, considering not only the usefulness, but also the harmfulness of economic benefits. A study of the marginal usefulness of digital goods was conducted using a survey of the student audience. The differences in the marginal usefulness of digital goods of various functional classes – goods with fixed information content and products that are more related to services, representing a structural shell that interactively interacts with the user and allows the consumer to independently fill it with information and develop content - are substantiated. This forms various strategies for increasing the overall utility of the consumer – from increasing the number of goods consumed to self-restraint. Producers of digital goods can also use various scenarios for promoting information products – adapting the latter to more convenient use together and during any other activity, as well as introducing protective measures that prevent consumer care in the form of paid subscriptions, cumulative discounts and network effect. The phenomenon of underconsumption of digital goods is revealed, the tendency to increase the average duration of Internet use is explained. The reason for this is the low marginal utility of digital goods. The phenomenon of irrelevant knowledge has been revealed, so most users agree with the hygienic restrictions of using the Internet, but do not apply them to themselves, thereby postulating the usefulness of digital goods and not noticing the downside of usefulness – harmfulness.
REVIEW OF SOCIAL RENTAL SYSTEMS OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Yemelyanova Darya Mikhailovna , Kashina Ekaterina Vladimirovna ,   Siberian Federal University, Manyukova Valeria Mikhailovna ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: October 2024

The article presents an overview of the systems of social hiring of residential real estate, considering both domestic and foreign experience. The problem of affordable housing is relevant both in the global and in the Russian context, and the social housing rental system plays an important role in solving it. The research is aimed at a comparative analysis of the development of such systems in the world and Russian experience. The article presents data on the current situation in Russia, notes the lack of affordable housing and imperfections in the organization of the social hiring system. One of the priority and socially significant tasks being solved by the state at the moment is the creation of comfortable living conditions for citizens, providing them with decent housing. Constantly increasing social needs lead to the need for a qualitative change in the structure of the housing market, where one of the ways to solve the issue is to increase the supply of affordable and comfortable housing provided by solvent demand through the introduction of a mechanism for providing social housing. The improvement of the rental housing market system is defined as a necessary condition for building a post-industrial economy, increasing the territorial mobility of the active population, forming new standards of housing quality and the quality of human capital. Successful practices are considered in an international context, including projects from Singapore, France and the USA, which can be an example for development in Russia. The main recommendations for improving the social hiring system include the development of programs for the construction and reconstruction of residential complexes, the establishment of affordable rental prices, and the creation of favorable infrastructure around social housing complexes.
DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Russian state vocational pedagogical university, Loginova Svetlana Leonidovna , Chuckalova Elena Ivisstalyevna ,   Russian state vocational pedagogical university
Published: October 2024

Innovative processes in our country, historically conditioned by the development of the national economy, are the basis for the transition from one technological mode to another. There is an active introduction and use of digital technologies in all spheres of society. It is important to note that digital technologies for the country are a kind of driver for the development of the national economy (national economy), increasing the competitiveness of economic entities, while at the same time ensuring sustainable development in general. Under these conditions, the importance and responsibility of the education system to society has significantly increased and made higher education a key factor in the transition to sustainable development. Given the role of universities in preparing new generations and society for a more sustainable future, it has become important to measure the introduction of digital technologies in higher education institutions as an indicator of sustainable development and their impacts on sustainability. The article discusses the importance of taking into account the digitalization process in reports on sustainable development in higher education institutions. The relevance of the study is related to the need to adapt sustainable development reports to increase their applicability in the context of higher education by introducing additional indicators characterizing the digitalization process into the main sections of non-financial reports.
Dampu Bulan Sebagai Sarana Pelestarian Budaya Indonesia Pada Anak Usia Dini Karawang
Authors: Rosma Salsabilla Adzani , Indria Dimas , Subagja M. Rafi Hidayat , Maulana Surya , Manoglu Hafizh Suley Manoglu , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti
Published: October 2024

Dampu bulan adalah permainan tradisional yang berasal dari Betawi. Permainan ini dimainkan dengan jumlah pemain yang tidak tentu karena dapat dimainkan dengan berapa orang saja, minimal 2 pemain agar dapat giliran bergantian. Penelitian yang dilakukan di daerah Teluk Jambe, Karawang dengan populasi 10 anak usia sekolah dasar menghasilkan 8 dari 10 mereka tidak mengetahui apa itu permainan dampu bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif yaitu metode dengan menggambarkan sesuatu sesuai keadaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan randomly sampling
Permainan Olahraga Tradisional Lompat Tali Karet
Authors: Saputra Rangga Fadilah , Wijayanti Lisna , Anggraeni Neli , Saadah Sofiah Nurus , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti
Published: October 2024

Permainan Karet merupakan salah satu permainan tradisional anak Nusantara. Cara bermain lompat tali karet, menggunakan tali yang terbuat dari sambungan karet gelang yang panjangnya kira-kira 5 meter. Kedua ujung karet dipegang oleh dua orang, mereka memutar karet secara bersamaan dan ada satu orang yang melompat-lompat mengikuti gerak naik turun karet tersebut. Observasi ini di lakukan di daerah Telukjame timur, Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Dengan populasi 10 orang, dan untuk sampel nya 5 orang, dan cara pengambilan sampel nya yaitu Teknik Accidental Sampling
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Finansial Mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah di STAI Al-Kifayah Riau: Konsep, Sikap, dan Perilaku
Authors: Arfah Lita
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Students must have a good understanding of finance, especially when facing the challenges of financial management in today's era. The purpose of this study was to determine how proficient Sharia Business Management (MBS) students at STAI Al-Kifayah Riau are with basic financial concepts, attitudes, and behaviors related to finance.
Methodology: This study was conducted using a quantitative approach through a survey. The stratified random sampling method consisted of 85 MBS students who were randomly selected. Data were collected through a financial literacy questionnaire distributed online via Google Form.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that MBS students at STAI Al-Kifayah Riau had high financial literacy in basic financial concepts and products, with 17% in the high category, 28% in the medium category, and 55% in the low category. Financial attitudes, with 21% in the high category, 34% in the medium category, and 45% in the low category, and financial behavior, with 20% in the high category, 31% in the medium category, and 49% in the low category.
Limitation: If the sample is only taken from one institution (STAI Al-Kifayah Riau), the results may not be generalizable to students in other institutions or different areas.
Contribution: The results show that the majority of MBS students of STAI Al-Kifayah Riau do not understand financial concepts, attitudes, and behaviors. This suggests that education should be conducted to improve students' financial knowledge, especially by offering courses or training that focus more on financial management.
Generation Y and the Shift to Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Exploring Key Drivers and Barriers
Authors: Rachmawati Indira , Al Amin Ichwan Faiz
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Compared With other Asian countries, the usage rate of electric vehicles in Indonesia remains slow owing to a lack of public interest. This paper explores some significant factors that affect the interest of electric vehicles for Gen Y EV products, including environmental concerns and individual consequences.
Research Methodology: We extend the previous study by adding other variables, including individual and environmental consequences. Data from 446 respondents were collected through a judgmental sampling procedure and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation Modeling.
Results: The results showed that attitudes towards the five dimensions of the UTAUT-2 model significantly influenced intention to purchase. However, attitude did not mediate the relationship between habit and purchase intention. On the other hand, attitude mediation vastly influences not only the association between individual consequences and purchase intention, but also that between environmental concerns and purchase intention. On the other hand, subjective norms also have a positive influence on purchase intention, while perceived risk is not considered to affect the purchasing decisions of Generation Y.
Recommendation: This study recommends that both electric vehicle manufacturers and the Indonesian government improve infrastructure and raise public awareness to increase interest in electric vehicles.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Berwirausaha pada Anggota HIPMI PT Bandar Lampung: Sebuah Analisis Empiris
Authors: Yusa Viola De , Utami Riyadini Riyan , Rahayu Sri
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The research aims to determine the analysis of factors that influence entrepreneurial decisions among members of HIPMI PT Bandar Lampung.
Methodology: The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The population in this research is 139 students who are members of HIPMI PT Bandar Lampung, with a sample of 85 respondents using a non-probability sampling method using purposive sampling technique. The analysis tool uses the SPSS program version 25. The analysis tool used is the Cochran Q Test.
Results: The research results show that there are 11 factors that influence entrepreneurial decisions among HIPMI PT Bandar Lampung members, namely the dream of being successful, a supportive family, high market demand, family background, surrounding groups, idol figures, proud of independence, HIPMI seniors, able implement his imagination, act innovatively, capital provided by the family.
Limitations: This research contributes to HIPMI PT members being able to change their mindset about entrepreneurship and increasing entrepreneurial decisions among HIPMI PT Bandar Lampung members to open new job opportunities to reduce the unemployment rate among post-graduation students.
Implementasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Hand Hygiene dalam Upaya Pencegahan Diare pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di PAUD Kuntum Mekar
Authors: Irihadi Tirta , Anggraeni Fitri , Ambarwati Dwi
Published: October 2024

Diare merupakan defekasi encer yang terjadi lebih dari tiga kali dalam 24 jam. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah kegiatan pembelajaran yang dibangun secara sadar dan mencakup berbagai bentuk komunikasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kesehatan. Hand hygiene adalah tindakan membersihkan tangan mengunakan sabun dan air mengalir atau dengan hand sanitizer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil implementasi pendidikan kesehatan hand hygiene dalam upaya pencegahan diare pada anak usia pra sekolah di PAUD Kuntum Mekar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif. Subjek dalam kasus ini sebanyak 4 orang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang terdiri dari 10 pernyataan tentang langkah-langkah cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 hari pengambilan data sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan hand hygiene didapatkan skor rata-rata 4,5 dengan kategori kurang baik dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan hand hygiene didapatkan skor rata-rata 7 dengan kategori baik, skor rata-rata perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan hand hygiene adalah 4,5 : 7 dengan mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah implementasi pendidikan kesehatan hand hygiene mampu meningkatkan keterampilan mencuci tangan dalam upaya pencegahan diare pada anak usia pra sekolah di PAUD Kuntum Mekar.
 
Diarrhea is watery defecation that occurs more than three times in 24 hours. Health education is a learning activity that is built consciously and includes various forms of communication to increase understanding about health. Hand hygiene is the act of cleaning your hands using soap and running water or with a hand sanitizer. The aim of this research is to determine the results of the implementation of hand hygiene health education in efforts to prevent diarrhea in pre-school children at PAUD Kuntum Mekar. This type of research uses descriptive case studies. The subjects in this case were 4 people according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used was an observation sheet consisting of 10 statements regarding the steps for good and correct hand washing. The results of research carried out for 2 days of data collection before the hand hygiene health education was carried out obtained an average score of 4.5 in the poor category and after the hand hygiene health education was carried out an average score of 7 was carried out in the good category, the average score is a comparison before and after hand hygiene health education was 4.5: 7 with an increase. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of hand hygiene health education is able to improve hand washing skills in an effort to prevent diarrhea in pre-school children at PAUD Kuntum Mekar.
Implementasi Angkle Pump Exercise dengan Elevasi 30 derajat Untuk Mengurangi Edema pada Pasien CKD ON HD Di RSAU Dr.Esnawan Antariksa
Authors: Lukman al hakim  , Harwina Widya Astuti  , Sinta Fresia
Published: October 2024

Gagal Ginjal Kronik merupakan kondisi seseorang yang mengalami kerusakan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat irreversible yang disebabkan hipertensi, diabetes melitus, penyakit sistemik lain, dan batu saluran kemih. Prevalensi GGK di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 4,5% di tahun 2018. Salah satu terapi yang digunakan untuk menurunkan sisametabolisme tubuh yaitu terapi Hemodialisis. Tanda dan gejala yang muncul pada pasien dengan terapi Hemodialisis adalah peningkatan beratbadan akibat penumpukan cairan yang ditandai dengan edema. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi edema yaitu terapi ankle pump exercisedan elevasi 300. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengaruhimplementasi ankle pump exercise dan elevasi 300 untuk mengurangiedema di Ruang Hemodialisis. Metode penelitian jenis rancanganpenelitian ini adalah deskriptif studi kasus. Subjek studi pada penelitian iniberjumlah 2 subjek. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasiedema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penurunan edema.Edema pada subjek satu sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah derajat III (4mm), setelah dilakukan intervensi mengalami penurunan menjadi derajatII (2mm). Derajat edema pada subjek dua sebelum dilakukan intervensiadalah derajat III (5mm), setelah dilakukan intervensi mengalamipenurunan menjadi derajat II (2mm). Kesimpulan dari studi kasus iniadalah terapi kombinasi ankle pump exercise dan elevasi 300 pada keduasubjek memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan edema pada pasienCKD di ruang Hemodialisis.
 
Chronic Kidney Failure is a condition of a person who irreversible damage to kidney function caused by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, other systemic diseases, and urinary tract stones. The prevalence of CKD in DKI Jakarta Province was 4.5% in 2018. One of the therapy used to reduce the body's metabolic waste is hemodialysis therapy. Hemodialysis. Signs and symptoms that appear in patients with Hemodialysis therapy is an increase in body weight due to fluid accumulation characterized by edema. with edema. Efforts made to overcome edema are ankle therapy The purpose of the study was to determine the description of the effect of implementing ankle pump exercise and elevation 300 to reduce edema in the Hemodialysis Room. edema in the Hemodialysis Room. Research method this type of research design is a descriptive case study. The study subjects in this study amounted to 2 subjects. The instrument used was an edema observation sheet. The results showed a decrease in edema. Edema in subject one before the intervention was degree III (4mm), after the intervention decreased to degree II (2mm). The degree of edema in subject two before the intervention was degree III (5mm), after the intervention decreased to degree II (2mm). intervention decreased to degree II (2mm). The conclusion of this case study is that the combination of ankle pump exercise and elevation therapy 30° in both subjects has an effect on reducing edema in patients with COPD.
Uno scrittore, due mondi: Baretti, gli illuministi inglesi e il Settecento italiano
Authors: Arecco Davide
Published: October 2024

Three centuries ago, Giuseppe Baretti was born in Turin. This essay outlines his personality, voyages and movements, with particular attention to his often challenging relationships with the Italian Enlightenment and his definitely better connections with the British intellectual world. These were cultivated during two long stays filled with books and various activities. After three hundred years, Baretti emerges again as a controversial yet charming and emblematic figure of eighteenth-century culture.
Ageno il londinese. La vita avventurosa del ministro della Repubblica di Genova in Inghilterra
Authors: Castagneto Pierangelo
Published: October 2024

Francesco Maria Ageno was appointed three times minister to the Court of St James's by the Most Serene Republic of Genoa. During his long permanence in London – his mission started in 1760 and ended up in 1780 –, he was able to promptly update his government about the stunning events that were about to radically transform not only Great Britain but the whole world. In his correspondence, Ageno carefully described the inception of the colonial uprising in North America, the revolutionary war, and the birth of the new republic. A mercurial character, whose life was characterized by intemperance and prodigality, Ageno became also a habitué of the more fashionable salons of the English capital. At Schomberg House, the residence of Richard and Maria Cosway, where the couple used to host exhilarating musical soirées, very likely Ageno had the chance to meet Baretti, another regular of the a la mode venues of the time.
«Facilità e chiarezza» o «nessun garbo di lingua»? Baretti e le Lettere familiari e critiche di Vincenzio Martinelli
Authors: Gaspari Gianmarco
Published: October 2024

Tuscan intellectual Vincenzio Martinelli spent much of his life in London. A teacher of Italian, an amateur musicologist, a great conversationalist, he was also well-versed in the capital's social life. He frequented its most illustrious residences (Walpole, Burney, Townshend) and was a long-standing point of reference for Italians visiting the city, from Casanova to Alessandro Verri. His work Lettere familiari e critiche (1758) provides an enlightening picture of mid-18th-century English society. However, he and his work have always been overshadowed by the hasty judgment of Giuseppe Baretti, who was a friend but deplored his linguistic views. In reality, Martinelli’s Lettere represent a crucial step in the pursuit of a language moving towards conversation and scientific dissemination, in the wake of Galileo, Redi and Magalotti, which would soon be decisively confirmed by the choices made by the «Caffè group».
«The metropolis of Great Britain»: Londra nelle lettere e nel dizionario di Giuseppe Baretti
Authors: Iamartino Giovanni
Published: October 2024

Giuseppe Baretti was the most famous master of Romance languages in eighteenth-century London, where he spent two long periods, from 1751 to 1760, and from 1766 until his death in 1789. Given his temperament, social attitude, education and interests, as well as the native-like proficiency in English he soon acquired there, he became part of London’s cultural elite and an appreciated linguistic and cultural mediator between Britain and Italy. The present study focuses on the way Baretti described and commented on London – its cityscape, institutions, and inhabitants – in his published letters and the bilingual English-Italian and Italian-English dictionary he compiled.
Baretti polemista e traduttore in A Dissertation upon the Italian Poetry
Authors: Khalaf Omar
Published: October 2024

This brief essay attempts to shed light on some hitherto unnoticed aspects of Baretti’s approach to translation. A close analysis of his Dissertation upon the Italian Poetry, in fact, reveals that behind the Italian philosopher’s fierce reaction against Voltaire’s Essay on the Epic Poetry of All the European Nations from Homer down to Milton lies a profound analysis of the language and its evocative function. Baretti’s English translations of Italian masters such as Dante, as poor as they seem, become the most obvious demonstration of the unsurpassed beauty and force of the Italian poetic language, whose sounds are so potent and suggestive to hamper any translation effort. Therefore, without relinquishing his typically polemical vein, Baretti anticipates some of the most contemporary approaches towards translation, revealing, also in this aspect, his outstanding intellectual stature.
Architetture olivettiane: un itinerario da sud a nord
Authors: Piccinini Mario
Published: October 2024

Adriano‘s interest and passion for architecture and urban planning they manifest themselves both for industrial architecture, but also in the creation of residential neighborhoods for the employers of the Olivetti. The Neighborhoods of Ivrea are un example between 1930 and 1960. Ivrea, in 2018, was appointed from Unesco as World Heritage of Umanity. Among the most works is remembered la Summer colony of Massa Marittima (1948-1958). This work represent an example of insertion into the natural contest. Other examples are the Factory of Pozzuoli (1951-1954) an example of design which over looks the Gulf of Naples set in a garden resulting from a careful study. Regarding urban planning it is worth remembering il Piano Regolatore della valle D’Aosta del 1936-1937,coordinated by Adriano which represents in all respects a regional plan
Complessità e generatività tra sviluppo personale e organizzativo: l’impulso di Adriano Olivetti nell’esperienza di Francesco Novara e il progetto CNR
Authors: Rizziato Erica
Published: October 2024

The chapter describes a methodology for human and organisational development, developed in a 17-year international CNR action-research project. The project saw the contribution of, among others, Francesco Novara, head of the Olivetti psychology centre for 30 years. The methodology, like the development practices at Olivetti, is inspired by Morin's complexity and by a personalistic view of the individual. It brings as added value innovative practices of generating change in a systemic and evolutionary way with a transformative learning approach, leading to a new framework of competencies suited to complexity, horizontal leadership competencies. The chapter also proposes the Olivettian experience of complexity, as developed by the psychology centre.
HSK TEST ANXIETY OF CHINESE LANGUAGE LEARNERS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Junaeny Arini
Published: October 2024

Anxiety can affect the foreign language learning process negatively. Chinese language as one of the developed foreign languages in Indonesia faces this problem too. In the Chinese language, there is language testing called HSK or Hanyu Shuping Kaoshi. Test Anxiety is one of the students’ problems. Test anxiety in the Chinese language influence in student's learning process and achievement. This research aims to find and analyze students’ Chinese language test anxiety of HSK. The research method is descriptive quantitative and the procedure will be using a questionnaire that gives to the students—the anxiety measurement using Sarason TAS (Test Anxiety Scale). The result is anxiety level belongs to TAS moderate level with data mean 20, 43 points.
From Tourism to Propaganda Tactics: Unveiling the PRC’s Influence on Palau’s Electoral Landscape
Authors: Caterson Jessica
Published: October 2024

This article argues that the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is leveraging a combination of economic influence, political coercion, and disinformation tactics to sway the outcome of Palau’s 2024 presidential election. With the currently favored candidate reportedly being tied to Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-linked individuals and publicly promoting PRC narratives, it is critical to highlight the PRC’s influence tactics—such as propaganda, censorship, international partnerships, and financial pressures—that are being employed to achieve its goals. The article first offers a brief overview of the PRC’s actions and aims in the Indo-Pacific region, highlighting Palau’s significance to the PRC and the United States. Next, the author summarizes the PRC’s multiple forms of economic influence in the region, such as monopolizing tourism, buying land, engaging in bribery, encouraging illegal activities, and exploiting U.S. missteps. Then, after introducing Palau’s presidential candidates, the article delves into PRC information operations and tactics. It also examines key findings of PRC interference in other recent regional elections, such as in Taiwan and the Philippines, and analyzes what tactics were used, if they were effective, and how these tactics could be adapted to be successfully implemented in Palau. The article concludes with predictive analysis of the PRC’s potential actions in Palau, such as information operations, including amplifying local conflicts, using local media as proxies, and creating artificial intelligence (AI)-generated content, as well as listing potential countermeasures that could be implemented in Palau to combat PRC information advances, such as education programs for students and journalists, misinformation debunking campaigns, and implementing legislation to counter misinformation campaigns.
Morphometry of Typical Cervical Vertebrae on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Adult Bangladeshi People: A Cross-sectional Analytical Study
Authors: Khan Maria , Tahmina Mousomi , Fatima Kaniz , Islam Nazia Binte , Jahan Isot , Leeza Nafrina Islam
Published: October 2024

Background: Accurate knowledge of cervical vertebral morphometry is crucial for diagnosing pathological conditions and planning surgical interventions. However, data specific to the Bangladeshi population is lacking. Objectives: To determine the morphometric measurements of typical cervical vertebrae (C3-C6) on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in adult Bangladeshi people and to analyze potential sex-based differences. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 70 MRI scans (35 male, 35 female) of typical cervical vertebrae from adult Bangladeshi individuals. Various morphometric parameters were measured using 'Radiant DICOM Viewer' software. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0. Results: The sagittal diameter of the vertebral body was significantly larger in males compared to females for all measured vertebrae (p<0.001). No significant differences were found between sexes in the height and transverse length of the vertebral body, anteroposterior and transverse lengths of the vertebral foramen, dimensions of foramen transversarium, superior articular facets, lamina, pedicle, and spinous process length (p>0.05 for all). Conclusion: This study provides baseline morphometric data for typical cervical vertebrae in adult Bangladeshi individuals. The observed sexual dimorphism in sagittal vertebral body diameter and the lack of significant differences in other parameters contribute to our understanding of population-specific cervical spine anatomy. These findings may have implications for optimizing surgical techniques and implant designs for the Bangladeshi population.