bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Learning Models in Science and Islamic Education Subjects at SMAN 10 Tangerang City
Authors: Abdurrahman Nana Herdiana , Holik Abdul , Abidin Zainal , Wijayanti Euis Dewi , Selamat Selamat , Rahmi Nina
Published: August 2024

The use of learning models has an essential role, of course it needs to be paid attention to in learning. For this reason, this research aims to explore the learning model applied to Natural Sciences (IPA) and Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects at SMA Negeri 10 Tangerang City. This research uses a qualitative approach, case study method. The results of the research show that the learning models implemented within the framework of the Independent Curriculum have been implemented in this school since March 2023. The most interesting finding in this research is that although in general the learning models applied in the classroom are practically almost the same, however There are still differences in nuances between the learning models applied to Natural Science (IPA) subjects and Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. These two differences were divided into two groups, namely the group that used an inquiry-based learning model for science and the group that used a discussion-based learning model for PAI. The learning model in science subjects mainly often uses contextual learning and quantum learning, while the most commonly used learning model in PAI subjects is mind mapping. Teachers at this school have also implemented the use of digital media platforms which can increase the enthusiasm for the learning atmosphere. This small research discusses the implementation of the model for these two subjects because they have a causal relationship, where natural science will bring students to the realm of reason, while Islamic religious science will bring them to the realm of faith, naqli knowledge so that in the end they become human beings. completely.
Language-in-Education Policy in Zambia: The Case of Teaching in A Regional Official Language at A Selected Mission School in Lusaka
Authors: Mambwe Kelvin , Njobvu Naomi
Published: August 2024

Upon gaining independence in 1964, the Zambian government embraced English as the official language for education, media, legislation, and all governmental functions. This choice followed extensive discussions on whether to adopt English or a Zambian language as the national language for classroom instruction. Despite arguments in favour of both English and Zambian languages, English ultimately prevailed. This paper delves into the language-in-education policy, with a particular focus on the 2014 Zambia education policy. The study's main objective is to investigate the impact of using Cinyanja, a regional official language, as the medium of classroom instruction for teachers and learners at a selected mission (private) school in Lusaka. Qualitative data was gathered from the school, with four teachers and twenty learners randomly selected from a population of 200 and interviewed individually. Additionally, direct observation was employed as a data collection method. The study revealed that implementing the revised 2014 education policy is challenging because the language used for teaching is considered a second language yet the teaching/learning methods and materials are designed for first language learners. This presents a hurdle for teachers and learners, who must grapple with learning both the language of instruction and the subject matter.
Consumer Preferences in Consuming Geprek Chicken products
Authors: Pateda Sry Yenni
Published: August 2024

Preference for fried chicken is always increasing, this is proven by the increasing demand for fried chicken. This condition creates different tastes for consumers. The aim of this research was to determine the attributes of fried chicken that are preferred and the factors that influence preference for fried chicken. This research was carried out from February to March 2023. The method used in this research was survey research method, namely collecting primary and secondary data. The sample was determined using incidental sampling, the number of respondents in the study used the Slovin formula with 98 respondents. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis nd chi square analysis. The research results show that the consumer behavior of fried chicken for reasons of purchase obtained a score of 284, frequency of purchase 247, number of portions 250, purpose of purchase 251, all variables were categorized as good. Geprek chicken consumer preferences are not the same, meaning there are differences between the attributes of price, taste, shape, texture and presentation with the respective results X² table 7.815 meaning significantly different. Factors that influence consumer preferences such as location have an average value of 310, information, 247, joint purchasing decisions 253, purchase time 250, availability of fried chicken 246. The results of the continuum line with a score interval of 245-318 indicate the good category
Relationship between Customer Management Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Marketing Performance in Banten
Authors: Suherna Suherna , Nasiatin Titin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The current economic crisis in Indonesia, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have proven to be very resilient. When expanding a nation's economy, micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) play a crucial and vital role, so that’s why the researcher want to know about The aim of this research is to see the influence of customer relationship quality on the marketing performance of MSMEs. Materials and Methods: Sampling from food and beverage MSMEs in Banten province. The sample size was 209 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with direct interviews with respondents. Secondary data was obtained from BPS Banten Province. analysis technique using the SEM method  Results: There is a relationship between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Customer Management and Marketing Performance with a p value above 0.05.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oliefera) pada Ibu Hamil terhadap Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Hafid Rachmawati Abdul
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of kelor leaf meal (moringa oliefera) in pregnant women to newborn weight.
Research Methodology: Quantitative research type with research type true experiment Design used is Randomized Double Blind, postestcontrolled. The sample in this study of pregnant women with third trimester of gestational age 28 weeks as many as 38 people divided into 2 groups. Pregnant women given kelor leaf capsules are the intervention group and the unemployed mother who is not given iron (Fe) capsule is a control group. Birth weight measurement was performed after intervention 60 days later post-test weighing newborn weight. Provision of intervention conducted for 60 days with a dose of 2 times 2 capsules a day. Newborn's weight sample will be weighed using baby scale. Data analysis was performed with Mann Whitney Test.
Result: The results showed that there was a difference of birth weight between intervention group and control group with p-value 0,004. The mean value of post-test in the intervention group was 3389.47 While in the control group the mean value of post-test 3000. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of kelor leaf capsules more effectively increase the baby's weight compared to the control group.
Pendampingan Herbal Dan Pelatihan Senam Jantung Untuk Lansia di Desa Celuk, Sukawati, Gianyar
Authors: Widhiantara I Gede , Rosiana I Wayan , Wiradana Putu Angga , Sandhika I Made Gde Sudyadnyana , Permadi Agung Wahyu , Jawi I Made
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPopulasi penduduk lansia di Desa Celuk, Sukawati, Gianyar, cukup tinggi dengan rata-rata 200 orang di tiap banjar. Sebagian besar lansia menderita keluhan hipertensi yang merupakan faktor resiko penyakit jantung dan stroke. Hasil wawancara dengan beberapa penduduk Desa Celuk bahwa masyarakat lokal secara empiris masih mempertahankan tradisi pemanfaatan herbal untuk mencegah ataupun mengobati penyakit namun kurang memahami cara pengolahan, dosis dan manfaat yang tepat. Program pengadian ini dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan di Desa Adat Celuk, Sukawati Gianyar. Tujuan dari program ini yaitu mengedukasi manfaat tanaman herbal untuk pencegahan dan terapi keluhan kesehatan lansia, melatih mengolah minuman herbal yang higienis, tepat dosis, meningkatkan kesehatan fisik lansia melalui kombinasi minuman herbal dan aktifitas fisik melalui latihan senam jantung. Metode yang diterapkan pada kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan dan pelatihan. Target dan luaran dari program pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan lansia dalam mengolah minuman herbal dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik lansia melalui latihan senam jantung. Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan lansia rata-rata sebesar 50,83 % dalam budidaya dan membuat minuman herbal serta melakukan senam kesehatan jantung.Kata kunci: herbal, latihan fisik, lansia, CelukABSTRACTThe elderly population in Celuk Village, Sukawati, Gianyar, is relatively high, with an average of 200 people in each Banjar. Most of the elderly suffer from hypertension, a risk factor for heart disease and stroke. The results of interviews with several residents of Celuk Village show that the local community empirically still maintains the tradition of using herbs to prevent or treat disease but does not understand how to process them, the proper dosage, and their benefits. This court program was held for 5 months in the Celuk Traditional Village, Sukawati Gianyar. The aim of this program is to educate the benefits of herbal plants for the prevention and treatment of elderly health complaints, train them to process herbal drinks that are hygienic, in the right dosage, improve the physical health of the elderly through a combination of herbal beverages and physical activity through heart exercises. The method applied to this activity is in the form of mentoring and training. The target and outcome of this service program are to increase the knowledge and skills of the elderly in processing herbal drinks and improve their physical health of the elderly through heart exercises. The results of the activity showed an increase in the understanding and skills of the elderly on average by 50.83% in cultivating and making herbal drinks and doing heart health exercises.Keywords: herbs, physical exercise, elderly, Celuk
Edukasi Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Pencegahan Dementia Pada Lansia Dengan Metode Telephysio
Authors: Ika Gulanda Bustam  , Imam Haryoko  , Juliastuti
Published: August 2024

Lansia merupakan tahap akhir dalam daur kehidupan pada manusia. Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia terjadi banyak perubahan sebagai akibat dari proses menua yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah fisik dan kesehatan serta gangguan kognitif. Salah satu gangguan kognitif yang banyak muncul pada lansia adalah dementia. Lansia dengan dementia akan mengalami penurunan daya ingat dan daya pikir. Masalah tersebut jika tidak ditangani akan berkembang menjadi masalah yang kompleks yaitu akan mengganggu kehidupan aktivitas sehari-hari lansia. Pada masa pandemi penyakit coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) yang telah menyebar luas ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia menyebabkan kita harus tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan membatasi kerumunan, serta menjaga jarak minimal 2 meter. Mengingat lansia merupakan individu yang rentan dan mudah terpapar virus ini sehingga banyak lansia yang mengalami dementia tidak di bawa ke Rumah Sakit dan hal ini di anggap wajar serta normal karena proses menua sehingga lansia tidak mendapatkan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi para lansia untuk tetap aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik agar terhindar dari dementia. Metode yang digunakan adalah TelePhysio, dimana Fisioterapis menghubungi para lansia melalui media telepon atau video call hal ini dilakukan agar fisioterapis tetap dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik, praktis, dan cepat meski dalam masa pandemik seperti sekarang ini. Peserta berjumlah 53 terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 43 peserta perempuan. Hasil pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) sebelum dan setelah program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan. Diketahui nilai rata-rata skor MMSE peserta sebelum kegiatan PkM ini adalah (18.91) menjadi (22.83) setelah kegitan PkM dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan pengaruh sebelum dan setelah kegiatan PkM terhadap aktivitas fisik lansia terhadap hasil MMSE skor.
Pendampingan Pemasaran Kain Tenun Songket Kelompok Tenun Songket Cagcag Jembrana
Authors: Ni Kadek Dwipayani Lestari  , Ni Wayan Deswiniyanti  , Nyoman Ngurah Adisanjaya  , I Wayan Rosiana  , I Made Murna  , Gerson Feoh  , I Gusti Manik Nugraha
Published: August 2024

Kelompok tenun songket cagcag Yastiti Rupa berasal dari Desa Sangkar Agung KabupatenJembrana. Kelompo tenun ini sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2008 yang diketuai oleh Ibu NengahSulasih. Kelompok ini terdiri dari 12 orang penenenun yang aktif menenun berdasarkanpesanan. Dalam 1 bulan 1 orang penenun dapat menyelesaikan 2-3 kain pesanan. Namunterdapat kendala dalam hal pemasaran yaitu penjualan terbatas dengan hanya menunggupesanan datang atau langsung menjual kepada tengkulak. Untuk meningkatkan omzet penjualanmaka dilakukan pendampingan dalam hal pemasaran. Dimana kegiatan pendampingan ini terdiridari 3 kegiatan yaitu 1) Sosialisasi kegiatan pemasaran online dengan media sosial dan carapenggunaannnya 2) Pemasaran dengan katalog penjualan 3) Pemasaran dengan bekerjasamadengan artshop untuk menunjang keberlanjutan usaha 4)Evaluasi. Luaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu1) ada peningkatan omzet penjualan sebesar 44% 2) Terjalinnya kerjasama antara penenundengan artshop 3) memiliki media sosial 4) Publikasi dalam jurnal ber-ISSN.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Perilaku Merokok di Dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I
Authors: Rasasiwi Ni Kadek Melati , Astuti Ni Putu Widya , Kurniati Ni Made
Published: August 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita adalah masalah yang masih belum dapat teratasi di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, ISPA menyerang 10-20% penduduk setiap tahunnya. Sekitar 150.000 anak meninggal setiap tahunnya akibat ISPA. Salah satu wilayah dengan penderita ISPA tinggi adalah Puskesmas Marga I, dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 96,3% pada balita. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ISPA pada balita yakni pengetahuan ibu, perilaku merokok ibu dan anggota keluarga didalam rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku merokok didalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 60 orang Ibu Balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada ibu balita. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau (p < 0,05) dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku merokok anggota keluarga didalam rumah dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I.
Persepsi Pedagang Rokok Sekitar Sekolah terhadap Kebijakan Ritel Rokok dan Pemasangan Iklan Rokok di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Putra I Made Angga Pranata , Kurniati I Made , Putri Kadek Fina Aryani
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan ritel rokok penting dijalankan untuk mengurangi pembelian rokok oleh remaja. Diketahui bahwa masih tingginya kasus merokok pada remaja, karena masih mudahnya remaja mendapatkan akses rokok seperti rokok eceran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pedagang rokok sekitar sekolah terhadap kebijakan ritel rokok dan pemasangan iklan rokok di Kabupaten Badung berdasarkan faktor fungsional, faktor personal, faktor eksternal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak tujuh informan, meliputi enam pedagang rokok yang berada di sekitar sekolah dan kepala seksi P2PTM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada faktor fungsional pedagang rokok sudah mulai berjualan selama satu tahun sampai 27 tahun dan sudah berjualan rokok dari awal buka warung. Pada faktor personal pedagang menyayangkan remaja yang merokok namun mereka juga tidak bisa melarang remaja membeli rokok. Serta pada faktor eksternal pedagang belum setuju jika kebijakan ritel rokok ini dijalankan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sebagian besar pedagang belum setuju dengan kebijakan ritel rokok jika kebijakan ini dijalankan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dari pemerintah bisa menginisiasi kebijakan larangan menjual rokok di sekitar sekolah.
Gambaran Coping Stress Berbasis Humor Yang Digali Dari Sisi Sense Of Humor Pada Guru-Guru Pendidik Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di Sekolah Insan Mandiri Homeschooling
Authors: Pradnyasiwi Made Indah , Hardika I Rai , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan gambaran coping stress dengan menggunakan humor yang digali dari sisi sense of humor pada guru pendidik anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah Insan Mandiri Homeschooling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan terhadap guru pendidik anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini berfokus pada aspek-aspek sense of humor yang terdiri dari humor production, coping with humor, humor appreciation dan attitudes toward humor. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, bahwa dari guru-guru pendidik anak berkebutuhan khusus yang melakukan coping stress dengan humor karena gambaran sense of humor yang dimiliki tersebut juga mendukung. Mulai dari mampu dengan baik dalam menciptakan humor ketika mengalami tekanan stress, mampu mengelola humor sebagai cara untuk menurunkan tekanan stress, apresiasi terhadap humor yang diberikan juga berdampak baik pada keberhasilan coping strees dan sikap terhadap humor yang tertuang dengan memberikan perasaan senang terhadap humor walaupun sedang mengalami tekanan stress.
Gambaran Kecemasan Memilih Pasangan pada Wanita Hindu etnis Bali yang Mencari Sentana
Authors: Putri Ni Made Nadila Arika , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra , Rosaliana Tio
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan seperti apa yang timbul saat memilih pasangan pada wanita Hindu etnis Bali yang mencari sentana dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan kecemasan itu muncul. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi dengan subjek wanita Hindu etnis Bali yang mencari sentana. Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan adalah Observasi,wawancara, dan dokumen pada subjek dan informan. Bentuk Analisa yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran kecemasan yang terjadi saat mencari sentana pada wanita Hindu etnis Bali yang mencari sentana, pada hasil penelitian dalam dilihat beragam kecemasan yang timbul saat proses mencari sentana seperti, grogi saat di tanya sentana, gemetar saat berkenalan dengan orang baru, dan sedih jika tidak mendapatkan sentana.    Dan juga ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan itu timbul saat wanita Hindu etnis Bali mencari sentana, antara lain adanya dorongan dari diri sendiri dan lingkungan untuk mencari sentana, ada juga beberapa kendala seperti stigma masyarakat tentang sentana, restu dari orang tua, dan para lelaki yang tidak berkenan sentana.
Dinamika Adaptasi Karier Bagi Usia Di Generasi Z Dengan Kondisi Fatherless Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Gst. Ag. Indah Manik Cantika , Widarnandana I Gde Dhika , Hardika I Rai
Published: August 2024

Gen  Z  adalah individu yang lahir dalam rentang tahun 1997 hingga 2012. Karakteristik Generasi Z dalam berkarier yang cenderung memiliki keinginan berpindah-pindah, kurang berkomitmen,  fleksibel, dan kurang mampu bekerja di bawah tekanan dalam mengambil pekerjaan. Maka dari itu dalam bekerja perlu adaptabilitas karier. Adaptabilitas karier adalah kesiapan individu dalam menghadapi suatu tantangan yang dapat dan tidak dapat diprediksi guna beradaptasi pada segala perubahan lingkungan yang memengaruhi pekerjaan. Namun dalam perjalanan kariernya individu tidak dapat disama ratakan, faktor keluarga menjadi slah satu penentu keberhasilan anak  dalam berkarier. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan tingkat  fatherless tertinggi ketiga di dunia.  Fatherless merupakan kondisi di mana terdapat ketidakhadiran sosok seorang ayah secara emosi, fisik, dan psikologis pada anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai cara menentukan subjek penelitian dengan kriteria sudah bekerja, generasi Z, mengalami fatherless, dan tinggal di Kota Denpasar. Pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah lima orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa kelima subjek memiliki kepedulian, pengendalian, keingintahuan, dan keyakinan karier yang tinggi. Walaupun termasuk dalam golongan generasi Z yang kurang berkomitmen dan tidak memiliki figur ayah sebagai role model dalam bekerja kelimanya memiliki cita-cita, motivasi, dan keyakinan yang kuat dalam berkarier.
Gambaran Emosi Remaja Dengan Orang Tua yang Bercerai
Authors: Mautama Made Azra , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra , Waruwu Dermawan
Published: August 2024

Perceraian yang terjadi pada kedua orang tua akan memengruhi kondisi emosion dan psikis pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran emosional pada remaja usia (11-20) tahun yang menjadi korban perceraian kedua orang tuanya di Ungasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja dengan rentan usia (11-20) tahun yang berada di desa Ungasan. Teknik penggalian data pada Penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara. Gambaran emosional pada remaja yang mengalami berbagai macam dampak. ketiga subjek penelitian adalah remaja yang mendapatkan dampak dari orangtua yang bercerai, sehingga membuat mereka kurang mendapatkan rasa kasih sayang, kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari kedua orangtuanya, dan menjadi pribadi yang kurang percaya diri. Dari perceraian tersebut, hubungan antara orangtua dengan si anak akan memiliki jarak, bahkan bisa sampai tidak berhubungan sama sekali. Emosi yang dirasakan oleh ketiga subjek penelitian tersebut ialah sedih, marah, cemas dan khawatir akan perjalanan hidupnya yang akan mendatang.
Partisipasi Lansia Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Di Banjar Padang Linjong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta UtarA
Authors: Rostriana Angelina Adventa , Nyandra Made , Kurniati Ni Made
Published: August 2024

Posyandu lansia adalah suatu wadah pelayanan kesehatan yang bersumber daya masyarakat. Terbentuknya posyandu lansia dikarenakan populasi lansia yang semakin meningkat agar dengan adanya posyandu lansia bisa menjaga kesehatan lansia agar selama mungkin bisa hidup produktif sesuai kemampuan sehingga dapat ikut serta dalam pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi lansia dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia di Banjar Padang Linjong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Utara.                                          
Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden pada Penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah input, process, dan output dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan tematik dan teknik triangulasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kegiatan posyandu lansia tidak rutin dilaksanakan setiap bulan serta kurangnya partisipasi dan minat masyarakat lansia terhadap kegiatan posyandu. Adapun saran untuk pihak puskesmas agar dapat terus melakukan sosialisasi dan kunjungan rumah  masyarakat lansia.
Aplikasi Health Belief Model Pada Perilaku Orang yang Melakukan Tes VCT di Klinik VCT Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya
Authors: Cahayantari Luh Diah Rosa , Nyandra Made , Suarjana Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Kasus HIV tahun 2021 di Denpasar mengalami peningkatan sampai 804 kasus dibandingkan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 509 kasus. Peningkatan yang cukup drastis ini tentu diketahui dari hasil pemeriksaan masyarakat yang datang ke pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya pelayanan VCT. Hal yang menarik adalah ditengah stigma masyarakat yang masih beredar, masih banyak masyarakat yang mau memeriksakan diri secara sukarela dilihat dari data tersebut. Perilaku masyarakat ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi mengenai pemeriksaan dan penanganan tersebut. Persepsi masyarakat ini terdapat dalam Health Belief Model yang mana teori ini memuat persepsi seseorang untuk bertindak melakukan pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perceived susceptibility (persepsi kerentanan), perceived severity (persepsi keparahan), perceived barriers (persepsi hambatan), perceived benefit (persepsi manfaat), self efficacy (efikasi diri), dan cues to action pada perilaku orang yang melakukan tes VCT di klinik VCT Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 9 orangdengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah persepsi dalam health belief model (perceived susceptibility (persepsi kerentanan), perceived severity (persepsi keparahan), perceived barriers (persepsi hambatan), perceived benefit (persepsi manfaat), self efficacy (efikasi diri), dan cues to action) berpengaruh pada perilaku orang yang melakukan tes VCT. Persepsi yang paling berpengaruh pada perilaku orang yang melakukan tes VCT di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya adalah perceived severity (persepsi keparahan/keseriusan).
PEMBUATAN MEMBRAN FOTOKATALITIK DARI SELULOSA DIASETAT SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU JATI (TECTONA GRANDIS L.F.) DAN TIO2 UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAKU AIR PDAM
Authors: Najiyah Fitriyatin
Published: August 2024

Membrane technology is growing rapidlybecause of its superiority and has beenwidely applied in various industries. Thewaste of teak sawdust is increasing as thefurniture industry develops, but its utilizationis not optimal. The purpose of this study wasto determine the effect of the addition of TiO2on the mechanical properties andperformance of photocalytic membranesfrom cellulose diacetate teak sawdust forprocessing PDAM water raw materials.Cellulose isolation from teak sawdust wascarried out by adding NaOH 17.5% (b / v)and continued with cellulose bleachingprocess. Cellulose teak sawdust wassynthesized into cellulose diacetate byacetylation method. Membrane production isdone by phase inversion method withvariations in the composition of TiO2 0.25%,0.5%, 0.75% and 1% and also variations inevaporation time 20 seconds, 25 seconds,30 seconds and 35 seconds. The photocyticmembrane of cellulose diacetate from teaksawdust and TiO2 produced wascharacterized by thickness test, mechanicalproperties and performance. Photocalyticmembranes with optimum conditions arecharacterized by SEM (Scanning ElectronMicroscopy), FT-IR (Fourier TransformInfraRed) and antibacterial effectiveness.The optimum composition of thephotocatalytic membrane is 16% cellulosediacetate, 4% formamide, acetone 79% and1% TiO2 with 30 seconds evaporation time.The mechanical properties obtained werestress 1562,50000 kN / m2, strains 0.01 m /m and Young Modulus 141593,4835 kN /m2. The membrane has an averagethickness of 0.04 mm, a flux value of 683.10L.m2.hari-1, a rejection value of 97.74% andan antibacterial effectiveness of 99.57%.
Analysis Qualitative Administrative Medical Records Documents Of Inpatients With Typhoid In Regional Hospital Dr. Soebandi Jember 2018
Authors: Ferdianto Angga
Published: August 2024

Analysis Qualitative Administrative of medical record documents are indispensable for the creation of the content of health records which are protected from inputs that are not erect/consistent as well as violation of the recordings that have an impact on the inaccurate and incomplete results.
The purpose of this research was to determine completeness of the description of contents medical records document of hospitalization in patients with Typhoid in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Year 2018. The type of this research was qualitative descriptive research. Data acquisition of this research were observation. Results obtained from medical record document observation in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember, incomplete filling of informed consent are as many as 34 files. Assessing the recording as much as 6 files on aspects of writing unreadable no writing illegible physician.
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI ORAL LEBIH DARI 3 TAHUN TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH
Authors: Solihah Riyadatus , Haris M.Shofwan
Published: August 2024

Hormonal contraception is a contraceptive containing estrogen and progesterone hormones. The hormone affects blood glucose levels. The user of the hormonal contraceptive pill in Bangkalan in the year of 2017 as many as 22.64%, 37.36% injection, and implant 24.62%. The purpose of the study was to determine relation of hormonal contraception user with blood glucose. This research employed an analytic observational with cross-sectional design by using purposive sampling technique which involved 30 respondents from 97 population. The result of research shows that there is no relation between pill contraceptive users with blood glucose level p = 1.000 (α> 0.05), relation of contraceptive injection user with blood glucose level p = 0.05 (α <0.05) no relation of implant contraceptive user with blood glucose level p = 1.000 (α>0.05) based on Chi-Square test. Thus, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between users of hormonal contraceptives with blood glucose levels in BPM Bu Yuni. In the future, it is suggested to do further research by controlling confounding variables influencing lifestyle, diet, and descendant.
The Correlation Between Spiritual Intelligence And Emotional Intelligence With Self Care Management In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Patients In The Orchid Room RSD dr. Haryoto Lumajang
Authors: Nurakhmawati Eva , Marfuah Marfuah , Aini Isnawati Iin
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease because the pancreas is no longer able to produce insulin. People with DM must have good spiritual and emotional intelligence in order to self care management in people with DM so that complications can be controlled or not occur. This study aims to determine the correlation between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence with Self Care Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Orchid Room, RSD dr. Haryoto Lumajang.
This type of research is correlational analytic cross sectional approach. Population was 32 people, 30 samples determined using technique Accidental sampling. The instruments used Spiritual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence and Questionnaires Self  Care Management. Data processing with Editing, Coding, Scoring and Tabulating processes, then analyzed using Logistic Regression.
The results of this study indicate respondents have a low category of spiritual intelligence with a total of 12 people (40%), respondents have a low category of emotional intelligence with a total of 11 people (36.7%), and respondents have Self Care Management less category with a total of 14 people (47%). The results of the analysis test using Logistic Regression have a correlation between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence with Self Care Management. in Type 2 DM Patients in the Orchid Room, RSD dr. Haryoto Lumajang with sig value for the effect of X1 and X2 simultaneously on Y is 0.000 <0.05 and the calculated F value is 218,755 > F table 3.32 so it can be concluded that H0 is accepted.
TINJAUAN KESIAPAN IMPLEMENTASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI PUSKESMAS KLAMPIS
Authors: Nurul Fitrian Audinar , Ferdianto Angga
Published: August 2024

Based on Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, it is explained that every health service facility is required to maintain electronic medical records no later than December 31, 2023. At the Klampis Health Center, they still use manual medical records, but are planning to switch to electronic medical records. The purpose of study is to identify readiness for implementation. Electronic medical records at the Klampis Health Center.
The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive. The population of this study were all officers at the Klampis Health Center who were involved in using and filling in medical records. Sampling method used a total sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents.
Based on the analysis results in terms of the DOQ - IT method, the human resources aspect was in the very ready category with an average value of 4.11. In terms of organizational work culture was in the very ready category with an average score of 4.14. In the governance aspect, leadership was in the very ready category with an average score of 4.13. The IT infrastructure aspect was in the very ready category with an average value of 4.09.
Using medical records will be easier by harmonizing technology such as electronic medical records. Health workers must be able to balance their competencies during the transition period. The implementation of EMR will speed up and facilitate information accessibility
SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION FOR AGRONOMIC EXPERIMENTS
Authors: Medhat M. Elsahookie  , A. A. Dawood
Published: August 2024

Determining sample size to estimate the mean value of a target (infinite) population is of prime importance to have correct results and conclusions. In general, sample sizes differ as the studied objects differ. Another factor affect sample size is number of replicates or groups. Small objects, such as seeds, grains, and bacterial cell sizes require in general larger sample sizes as compared to large objects, such as human patients, large animals, and large trees. In this short article, a mixture of 12 crosses, maize kernels (k) were mixed to have 12,000 kernels. Sample sizes of 50,100, 150, 200, 250, and 300k were taken to find out which sample size fits the mean of target population (12,000 k). Sample size of at least 100 k and up gave the best good fit as compared by Chi-square, P=0.10 and 0.05 at one of degree of freedom. This result was on a heterogenous population of different maize crosses kernel sizes. On the other hand, a population of kernels of a maize cross (32x19), as homogenous population was studied by taking sample sizes of  25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 500, and 1000 k. Depending on Chi-square test, sample sizes of 50 and 100 k gave good estimate to the mean value of kernel weight. A previous research by Elsahookie et al (6) studied the best combination of sample sizes and number of replicates to estimate mean value of plant seed yield of maize and sunflower. They found that the best recommended combination was using sample size of 10 plants with 4 replicates. Hertzog (10) reported that sample size should be over 40, while Julious (12) recommended sample size of 12 per group. More studies on other objects of sample sizes are really required.
EFFECT OF FUEL TEMPERATURE ON SOME PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS OF A FOUR CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE
Authors: Haitham N. A  , N. S. Kadhim
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of diesel fuel temperature on engine performance and emissions.  A 4-cylinder 4-stroke water cooled direct injection (DI) diesel engine was tested at three fuel temperatures (50, 60 and 70( °C. The fuel temperatures were controlled by A thermoelectric cooling system (TEC) fixed on the fuel supply line before the injection pump. The engine was run with two speed levels, included 1200 and 1500 rpm, with constant load (full load). An electric dynamometer was connected to the engine to make load by electric heaters. Gas emission was measured using gas analyzer type AirRex - HG540 and Texa gas box. Results obtained from the experiment were statistical analyzed using the factorial experiment system. The experiment design is (CRD), the averages of the results were tested using the least significant difference (LSD) at the probability level (0.05) using the (Genstat) program and showed that the fuel temperatures (50 °C) detected a sharp reduction in each of the brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) by )6.95,4.34%) , Exhaust Gas Temperature(EGT) by (4.98,2.38%), Nitric Oxide (NOx) by )29.09,27.08%), and Particulate matter (PM) by (46.25,31.25%) and registered a slight increase brake thermal efficiency (BTE) of )7.12,4.40%) respectively, compared to the fuel temperature of (60,70) °C.
EFFECT OF ADDING BUTANOL AND ACETONE TO DIESEL FUEL ON EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS AND SOME ENGINE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors: Abdullah H. S.  , N. S. Kadhim
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of blending two types of alcohol with pure diesel fuel. A 4-cylinder 4- stroke water cooled direct injection (DI) diesel engine was used. An electric dynamometer was connected to the engine to make load by electric heaters; the load on the engine was fixed at full load. The engine was run with two speed levels : 1300 rpm and 1600 rpm.  Three types of fuel were used, including blended n- butanol (B) and Acetone(A) mixed with diesel by two levels named by AB15D85 and AB30D70, respectively, and compared with pure diesel fuel (D), which was the baseline.  Gas emission was measured by using gas analyzer type AirRex - HG540. Results obtained from the experiment were statistically analyzed and showed that brake thermal Efficiency registered a slight increase of 5.7% when using(AB30D70) compared with base diesel fuel, while the samples (AB30D70, AB15D85)   pointed to a slight increase in BSFC by (5.1%and4.4%) respectively when compared with base diesel fuel. The fuel(AB30D70) detected a sharp reduction in both carbon dioxide (CO2) unburned hydrocarbon(HC) and Nitrogen oxides (NOx) by (49.1%,100%, 38%) respectively   compared with base diesel fuel
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENYEDIAAN RUANG PARKIR AKIBAT BEROPERASINYA SINGAPORE CITY HOTEL DI JALAN LINTAS SUMATERA
Authors: Prasongko Dedi , Tuahta Alexander , Siahaan Junaidi
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan parkir sangat penting untuk dikaji lebih mendalam. Ruang parkir yang dibutuhkan harus tersedia secara memadai. Semakin besar volume lalu-lintas yang beraktivitas baik yang meninggalkan atau menuju pusat kegiatan, maka semakin besar pula kebutuhan ruang parkir, bila tidak cukup kendaraan tersebut akan mengambil parkir di tepi jalan di seputar kawasan tersebut, sehingga menyebabkan kesemrawutan. Untuk menentukan fasilitas parkir pada suatu lokasi, diperlukan suatu standar kebutuhan parkir yang baik agar ruang parkir yang disediakan dapat menampung kendaraan yang parkir sesuai tujuannya. Atas dasar beberapa informasi yang telah disampaikan pada penelitian sebelumnya, maka penelitian tentang perparkiran ini, akan menganalisis kebutuhan penyediaan ruang parker yang ada di Singapore City Hotel yang ada di jalan lintas sumatera. Karakteristik parkir perlu diketahui untuk merencanakan atau mengoptimalkan suatu lahan parkir. Beberapa parameter karakteristik parkir yang harus diketahui, yaitu: Akumulasi Parkir, Durasi Parkir, Volume parkir, Pergantian Parkir, Indeks Parkir, Kapasitas Parkir. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa luas parkir untuk kendaraan roda 4 seluas 2500 m2 dengan jumlah petak parkir sebanyak 65 petak dan untuk kendaraan roda 2 memiliki luas areal parkir seluas 600 m2 dengan jumlah petak parkir sebanyak 57 petak parkir. Volume maksimum parkir kendaraan roda 2 terjadi pada hari sabtu dengan jumlah 64 kendaraan, sedangkan roda 4 pada hari yang sama dengan 75 kendaraan. Kapasitas parkir roda 2 terdapat 57 petak parkir rata-rata memiliki kapasitas perjamnya sebanyak 26 kendaraan/jam parkir dan untuk roda 4 terdapat 65 petak parkir rata-rata memiliki kapasitas perjamnya sebesar 30,57 atau 31 kendaraan/jam
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PERBAIKAN TANAH PADA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL RUAS KUALA TANJUNG - INDERAPURA SEKSI 2 ZONA 1 (STA.0+600 – STA.1+000), SUMATERA UTARA DENGAN METODE KOMBINASI PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN (PVD), PREFABRICATED HORIZONTAL DRAIN (PHD), DAN PRELOADING
Authors: Adjie Richard Syatria , Irwansyah Muhammad , Hamzah Amir
Published: August 2024

Analisis Perencanaan Perbaikan Tanah Pada Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Kuala Tanjung - Inderapura Seksi 2 Zona 1 (STA.0+600 – STA.1+000), Sumatera Utara dengan Metode Kombinasi Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD), Prefabricated Horizontal Drain (PHD), dan Preloading. Keadaan tanah seringkali menjadi permasalahan dalam sebuah pekerjaan konstruksi bangunan khususnya pada pembangunan jalan tol. Untuk memperbaiki sifat tanah lunak dapat dicapai dengan beberapa macam cara perbaikan tanah diantaranya melakukan pemadatan pada tanah, penyesuaian gradasi, dan lain-lain. Beberapa macam metode perbaikan tanah dengan cara melakukan konsolidasi adalah Metode kombinasi Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD), Prefabricated Horizontal Drain (PHD), dan Preloading, berfungsi sebagai alat bantu untuk mempercepat waktu konsolidasi tanah dengan cara mempercepat mengeluarkan air didalam tanah lunak.
Editorial
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira SHIMITE Amabriane , Sartoreto de Oliveira MARTINS Sandra Eli
Published: August 2024

Volume eleven, number two of the Journal of Dialogues and Perspectives in Special Education (RDPEE) for the year 2024, consists of 13 articles, in which the specificities of the target audience of Special Education, from an inclusive perspective, are addressed in different national and international contexts.
In the first section, this issue presents studies on inclusion and autism, from a more generalist approach, proposing a reflection on the inclusion of these students in Brazil, as well as the challenges and possibilities presented in the educational system, with an emphasis on elementary school I. We also highlight in this section the study that addresses the conception of man in the exercise of fatherhood in relation to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the proposal for a reflection on giftedness and the condition of double exceptionality.
In a second block, it is possible to access studies on the inclusion of people with disabilities in different approaches, from the experience of emergency remote teaching in Brazil and also through reflection on this same situation, but experienced in Mexico, highlighting how this contributed to (re)thinking a more inclusive school environment and fostering a culture of peace. Also in the second block, we have studies on the role of educational interpreters in high school, the use of virtual assistants by students with ADHD in higher education, the training of Physical Education teachers who work with students with disabilities, as well as the challenges that teachers encounter when dealing with students with disabilities in the daily life of regular schools.
In the third and final block of articles presented in this issue, we have two articles addressing Sexual Education and disability. In the first, we find the discussion on the violation of the rights of people with disabilities and sexual abuse. In the second article, the discussion on the importance of Sexual Education for people with intellectual disabilities.Enviar feedbackPainéis lateraisHistóricoSalvas
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DOS ESTUDANTES COM TEA NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira RATUCHNE Paloma Aparecida , BARBY Ana Aparecida de Oliveira Machado
Published: August 2024

Marcos legais brasileiros, impulsionados pela Declaração de Salamanca, evidenciam a implementação de políticas públicas voltadas à inclusão das pessoas público-alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE) nos sistemas de ensino regulares. Parte dessa população insere-se  no Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), portanto, o objetivo principal deste artigo foi investigar o acesso dos estudantes com TEA incluídos no ensino regular. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa desenvolvida a partir da bibliografia e documentos consultados. A metodologia empregada consistiu no levantamento de dados referentes às matrículas de estudantes PAEE presentes no Anuário Brasileiro de Educação Básica (2021) e no Censo Escolar (2022), além dos estudos brasileiros que abordaram a temática a partir de 2015. Os resultados revelaram o aumento significativo de matrículas de estudantes da Educação Especial na Educação Infantil e anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. No Ensino Médio, a quantidade de matrículas do público-alvo da educação especial cai fortemente. Não foram encontradas informações que indiquem claramente as estratégias empregadas para garantir a equidade direcionadas à permanência e conclusão dos estudos para os estudantes com TEA em escolas inclusivas, nem os índices de evasão deste público. Concluiu-se que é necessário o desenvolvimento de legislações efetivas voltadas à permanência e ao sucesso educacional desses estudantes, com vistas à efetivação da educação inclusiva ao longo da vida.
Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets in a Child: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Raposa Natanael Falquetto De Sá , Mendes Marcos Castro , Peito Brenda Brito , Júnior Marcos Mimoso , Fonseca Daniel Aguiar
Published: August 2024

This article presents the clinical case of J.S.M., a 26-month-old child residing in a rural community in northeastern Brazil, diagnosed with severe nutritional rickets due to vitamin D deficiency. The child was referred to the primary health unit due to delays in motor development, deformities in the lower limbs, and symptoms of irritability and bone pain. The clinical history revealed a lack of vitamin D supplementation, a diet deficient in essential nutrients, and limited sun exposure. Physical examination and laboratory tests confirmed hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and critically low vitamin D levels, as well as characteristic bone deformities of rickets. Initial treatment included vitamin D and calcium supplementation, with improvements in laboratory parameters after 4 months of follow-up. However, persistent bone deformities indicated the need for consideration of surgical correction. The case highlights the importance of early detection, appropriate treatment, and the need for public health policies focused on preventing rickets in vulnerable populations.