bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of Students’ Ability in Disambiguating Grammatical Structures Using Systemic Functional Approach
Authors: Santos Jay Mark B. , Tamco Albyra Bianca R. Sy
Published: June 2020

The main objective of this study is to assess the students’ ability in disambiguating grammatical structures using Systemic Functional Approach. This study made use of descriptive correlational method of research that utilized a standardized questionnaire as a primary data gathering tool. The respondents of the study were the Education and Communication Arts students from La Consolacion University Philippines. The results were analyzed and interpreted using statistical tests such as frequency, mean, and percentage computation in determining to assess the students’ ability in disambiguating grammatical structures using Systemic Functional Approach.
lastly, it is suggested that the notional-functional aspects be incorporated in the language syllabus through the use of functional categories. There are clear benefits associated with the notional-functional syllabus coupled with a communicative teaching approach. A number of implications were drawn based on the findings of the study.
JUSTIFICATION OF DIAZOLINE PERMISSIBLE LEVELS IN OCCUPATIONAL AIR IN CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES
Authors: Kuzminov B. P. , Zazuljak T. S. , Turkina V. A. , Breydak A. A. , Alechina T. A.
Published: June 2020

The toxicological assessment of diazoline, the first- generation antihistaminic preparation, was carried out together with justification of the hygiene standard for permissible content ( (Tentative Safe Exposure LevelTSEL) of occupational air in production premises. It was found out that according to acute oral toxicity criterion, Diazoline refers to low hazardous substances. In the clinical picture of acute and sub-chronic intoxication, CNS involvement prevails. Diazolin has a weak local irritant effect in case of contact with mucous membranes, shows a strong cumulative activity. In case of intracutaneous sensitization, it influences indicators of the cellular and humoral component of innate and acquired immunity. TSEL of diazoline in occupational air is 1.0 mg/m .
TOXICITY EVALUATION OF SAFETY OF LIOPHILIZATES USED FOR FORMULATION OF THE RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION 68Ga-CITRATE IN EXPERIMENT IN RODENTS
Authors: Lunev A. S. , Petrosova K. A. , Zhukova M. V. , Ternovskaya K. E. , Klementyeva O. E. , Lysenko N. P.
Published: June 2020

Toxicity effects of «Cigalin» and «Ferocit» lyophilizates used for formulation of the radiopharmaceutical preparation 68Ga-citrate were studied in animal organisms (rats, mice). Good tolerability, absence of pronounced intoxication symptoms, allergenic effects and animal deaths were noted in experiments using a recommended clinic dose of lyophilizates. «Cigalin» didn’t produce toxicity effects influencing on statistically significant changes in blood main hematological and biochemical parameters. Similar changes in case of «Ferocit» used in multiple doses were functionally reversible. The results permit to characterize 68Ga-citrate as safe for clinical applications in radionuclide diagnostics for PET imaging of inflammation and infection.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF APATIENT –DRUG COURIER WITH ACUTE POISONING BY HEROIN
Authors: Shilov V. V. , Lukin V. A. , Savello V. E. , Antonova A. M. , Pivovarova L. P. , Osipova I. V. , Rikova A. V. , Gaiduk S. S.
Published: June 2020

A clinical observation of a patient, a drug courier. smuggling heroin in containers in gastric cavity is described. He was admitted to a multi-field hospital in consequence of acute poisoning. The acute poisoning resulted from a spontaneous violation of the container and outpouring of its content into the gastric cavity. At hospital, diagnostics and a combined treatment including surgical intervention and detoxification were carried out. Results of clinical, laboratory and instrumental investigations as well as treatment outcome are reported.
PRECLINICAL TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG «SANGUIRITRIN» IN SEXUALLY IMMATURE ANIMALS
Authors: Bortnikova V. V. , Krepkova L. V. , Guskova T. A.
Published: June 2020

A preclinical safety study of an antimicrobial phyto preparation «Sanguiritrin» in immature animals was carried out. It is shown that at a single intraperitoneal administration of«Sanguiritrin» to newborn baby rats and rats of 3 weeks of age, a mean lethal dose was set at a level of 22.0 ± 2.5 mg/kg and 17.6 ± 1.5 mg/kg (male), 18.0 ± 2,0 mg/kg (female), respectively. Infant rats are less sensitive to the «Sanguiritrin» toxic effect as compared to sexually mature rats (LD50 10.0-12.0 mg/kg). A long-term peroral administration (2 months) of the substance «Sanguiritrin» in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg did not have a damaging effect on 3 weeks of age rats major body organs and systems. The intake of «Sanguiritrin» in infant rats in a dose of 5 mg/kg significantly decreased their body weight and disturbed renal excretory function. Application of 0.2% alcohol solution and 1% liniment «Sanguiritrin» to the skin of newborn baby rats and 3 weeks of age rats under conditions of a chronic experiment showed a good tolerability, absence of local irritating action and undesirable toxic effects.
About substantiation of the national inventory of hazardous substances posing adverse developmental effects via lactation
Authors: Khamidulina Kh. Kh. , Dorofeeva E. V.
Published: June 2020

The international hazard classification for chemical substances and mixtures affecting the reproductive system covers also adverse developmental effects via lactation, along with assessment of their adverse effects on the male and female sexual function and fertility. Toxicological characteristics are reported that present hazard to breastfed children and are regulated at the domestic and international levels.
MECHANISMS OF INCREASED RESISTANCE TO INFECTION IN THE EARLY PHASE OF SEPSIS IN MICE AFTER ACUTE INTOXICATION WITH ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
Authors: Zabrodskii P. F. , Maslyakov V. V. , Gromov M. S.
Published: June 2020

It was established in experiments on random-bred albino mice that the reduction of mortality of mice from sepsis and decrease of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF- , IL-1 , IL-6 ) concentrations in blood after acute intoxication with organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) is due to the implementation of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway: activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors m1 and 7n-acetylcholine receptors of the monocyte macrophage system. The anti-inflammatory effect after acute intoxication with OPCs is also associated with excitation of the sympathetic nervous system, 2 adrenergic receptors on T-lymphocytes, macrophages and monocytes and the subsequent reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in blood.
EFFECTIVENESS PROGNOSTICATION OF A COMBINED ANALGESIC FORMULATION DEPENDING ON QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF ITS COMPONENTS
Authors: Vengerovich N. G. , Yudin M. A. , Nikiforov A. S. , Sagalov G. S. , Vakhviyainen M. S. , Kuzmin A. A.
Published: June 2020

In experiments on rats, analgesic activity of fentanyl opioid receptor agonist and central 2-adrenomimetic dexmedetomidine as well as the character of their interaction at a combined administration were studied. Meaneffective anesthetic doses of the drugs in heat radiant tail flick test were 54.5 and 22.5 μg/kg correspondingly. Using izobolographic analysis, it was shown that for a combination with equal parts or with a greater part of fentanyl, the type of drug interaction can be characterized as potentiation. A model of prognostication of probability values of the analgesic effect development in relation to doses of combination components was elaborated and experimentally tested.
MICROORGANISM BACILLUS KOMAGATAELLA (PICHIA) PASTORIS ВKПМ Y-4225
Authors: Sheina N. I. , Skryabina J. G. , Myalina L. I. , Budanova E. V. , Sazonova L. P. , Kolesnikova V. V. , Chub G. G.
Published: June 2020

Hazard and toxicity assessment of the microorganism Bacillus Komagataella (Pichia)pastoris ВKПМ Y-4225 was performed. In accordance with legislative regulatory documents in force for its congener in taxonomic aspect of cytochrome C producer strain Pichia membranifaciens ВKПМ Y-934, MAC occupational air on the level of 2x103 cells/m3 mark A and MAC atmospheric air on the level of 2x102 cells/m3 mark A in residential settings are recommended for the microorganism Bacillus Komagataella (Pichia) pastoris ВKПМ Y-4225.
Spreadable Virus of the 21stCentuary: COVID-19
Authors: Chaudhary Priya , Janmeda Pracheta
Published: June 2020

The latest outbreak of a respiratory disease, known as coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), is the third virus spillover from animals to humans in the last two decades. The disease is caused by coronavirus and has converted into an epidemic in recent days. It spread via direct contact or droplets of nasal-discharge from one human-to-another within the mean-incubation period of 6.5 days. Dyspnea, cough and fever are the most common symptoms in the patients of COVID-19, though along with diarrhea in 3% cases. Bilateral pulmonary with ground-glass opacity and consolidation has been observed in 98% cases of the disease by the help of computed tomography.  The treatment process of COVID-19 with chloroquine and remdesivir drug is under the clinical trial worldwide and responding well to cure the disease. Under the prevalent circumstances, the main goal is to control the widespread infection of SARS-CoV-2 across the world and to aware the public regarding the possible preventive measures and treatments. However, the public health authorities should keep a close eye on the circumstances strictly, as the more we know about this novel coronavirus and its outbreak, the better we can respond or control the conditions worldwide.
Impact of aqueous and organic extracts of Rhodobryum roseum on inhibition of fungal and bacterial growth
Authors: Singh Shivom , Srivastava Rathore Kajal , Khanna D.R.
Published: June 2020

Mosses have been known for millennia and highly esteemed all over the world as the rich source of bioactive compounds. The research targets on evolution of microbicidal potentialities of Rhodobryum roseum (extract) used against selected fungus (X. oryzae pv oryzae, S. enteric, P. multocida and M. plutonius) and bacteria (R. solani, S. rolfsii, F. oxysporum and T. indica) to assay antimicrobial activity. Impact of aqueous and undertaken organic viz., ethanol, acetone, choloform, petroleum ether, methanol extract of R. roseum, at varied concentrations and at different time intervals were examined against the growth of bacteria and fungus. All the aqueous extracts were proved to be infective against all the tested pathogens. The antimicrobial potential of six extracts was screened against undertaken bacteria and fungi using micro broth dilution assay. Out of the six (diverse organic and aqueous) extract of R. roseum in ethanol and acetone showed maximum inhibitory activity in S. rolfsii with the MIC value of 5.00 (µg/ml),  along with MFC value of 6.25 (µg/ml) in acetone extract and the value of MBC was recorded utmost in X. oryzae with value 3.00 (µg/ml) extracted in ethanol. Over all, the organic extract of R. roseum has potent antimicrobial activity and could be possible source of lead molecules considered for the future development of microbicidal agent.
Evaluation of phenolic, flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity in leaves, stem and roots of Solanum indicum Linn.
Authors: Mohan Brij , Kakkar Arun
Published: June 2020

The present investigation deals with the evaluation of phenolic, flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity in leaves, stem and roots of Solanum indicum. Powdered samples of leaves, stem and roots were subjected to successive extraction with solvents of increasing polarities i.e. Ethanol, Water: Ethanol (Aqua- alcoholic) (20: 80) and Water (aqueous) using soxhlet apparatus. The results showed the maximum phenolic content (12.351±0.03%) in Aqua- alcoholic (80: 20) extract and maximum flavonoid content (38.658±0.05%) in ethanolic extract of leaves. For stem, both the maximum phenolic (11.750±0.02%) and flavonoid (2.040±0.03%) contents was found in Aqua- alcoholic (80: 20) extract. Similarly, the maximum phenolic (18.651±0.03%) and flavonoid (2.701±0.05%) contents was found in ethanolic extract of roots. The Aqua- alcoholic (80: 20) extracts for leaves and stem and ethanolic extract for roots was found to contain the maximum antioxidant activity.
Impact of Spanish Public Health Measures on Emergency Visits and COVID- 19 diagnosed cases during the pandemic in Madrid
Authors: Martín-Sánchez Francisco Javier , Valls Carbó Adrián , López Picado Amanda , Martínez-Valero Carmen , Miranda Juande D. , Leal Pozuleo José María , González del Castillo Juan ,   Hospital Clínico San Carlos, (IdISSC) Madrid, Spain
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Changes in Public Health recommendations may have changed the number of emergency visits and COVID-19 diagnosed cases in an Emergency Department in Madrid.
Material and methods. This retrospective case series study included all consecutive patients in a tertiary and urban ED in Madrid from 1st to 31st March. The sample was divided: NonCOVID-19, Non-investigated COVID-19, Possible COVID-19, Probable COVID-19, Confirmed COVID-19. Differences between public health periods were tested by ANOVA for each cohort, and by ANCOVA including the number of PCR tests (%) as covariate.
Results. A total of 7,163 (4,071 Non-COVID-19, 563 Non-investigated COVID-19, 870 Possible, 648 Probable and 1,011 Confirmed COVID-19) cases were included. Public Health measurements applied during each period showed a clear effect on the case proportion for the five cohorts.
Conclusion. The variability of case definitions and diagnostic test criteria may have impact on the number of emergency visits and COVID-19 diagnosed cases in Emergency Department.
Design an Online Shopping Store Based on Opencart
Authors: Lee Zne-Jung , Zhi-Yong Su  , Xi Cheng  , Zhen-Zhen Chen  , Zhen-Xin Lian  , Jin-Yuan Wu  , Rong-Fang Qiu
Published: June 2020

In the trend of online shopping, it facilitates the consumer shopping process. Moreover, it reduces the distribution of company's workforce and increases the use of space to reduce inventory. This paper is mainly to design an online shopping store based on opencart. For opencart, it is a free open source e-commerce platform which provides a professional and reliable foundation to build a successful online store. A recommender system learns from customers and products that could recommend most valuable products from among these available products. To design an online shopping store, it could use three recommended methods: item-based recommendation, user-based recommendation, and popularitybased recommendation. In this paper, we provide useful information technologies to design an online shopping store based on opencart. It is easy to manage products, customers, orders and more.
Fungal Diversity and Physicochemical Changes in Fresh Fruits During Storage at Ambient Room Conditions
Authors: Alam Sahib , Shima Bibi,Murad Ali
Published: June 2020

The study aimed to investigate the effect of short-term postharvest storage on the fungal diversity and physicochemical and sensory quality of fresh fruits viz. apple, banana, grapes, guava and mango. The fruits were stored at ambient room temperature (28°C) and evaluated for fungal diversity, total fungal and bacterial counts, moisture content, water activity (aw), vitamin C content and sensory characteristics such as appearance, odour, taste, texture and overall acceptability at the initial (0 day), 7 and 14 days of storage. The dominant fungal genera isolated from all the fruits were Aspergillus niger (35.38%), Penicillium spp. (28.24%), Rhizopus stolonifer (25.35%) and Aspergillus flavus (21.35%) after 14 days of storage. Both the total fungal and bacterial counts increased significantly over storage time. However, the percent moisture content and aw level of all the fruits decreased significantly (P < 0.05) after 14 days storage. The storage time did not significantly (P > 0.05) affect the vitamin C content of fruits. Regarding sensory quality, apple got the highest score for appearance, odour, taste, texture, and overall acceptability followed by grapes whereas banana and guava got the lowest score for overall acceptability after 14 days storage. It was concluded that, at ambient room temperature a diversity of fungal species attacks fresh fruits and their shelf life, nutritional and sensory quality start deteriorating as early as after 3 days of storage.
Synthesis and Characterization of 4-substituted-3,4-dihydro-4-(2,4- dioxopentan-3-yl)-3-phenylbenzo[e][1,3] Oxazin-2-ones
Authors: Laxminarayana Eppakayala  , Ravi Kumar Bommera  , Sailaja Gummadelli  , Thirumala Chary  Maringanti
Published: June 2020

Some substituted benzoxazine derivatives have been synthesized in simple two steps. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by NMR and Mass spectral data.
Preparation and Application of Garnet Electrolyte Thin Films: Promise and Challenges
Authors: Yan Xufeng , Han Weiqiang
Published: June 2020

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have attracted much attention in recent years, due to their high energy density, excellent cycling performance, and superior safety property. As the key factor of all-solid-state batteries, solid electrolyte determines the performance of the batteries. Garnet-typed cubic Li7La3Zr2O12(LLZO) has been reported as the most promising solid electrolyte on the way to ASSBs. Thin film electrolyte could contribute to a higher energy density and a lower resistance in a battery. This short review exhibits the latest efforts on LLZO thin film and discusses the different preparation methods, together with their effects on characteristics and electrochemical performances of the solid electrolyte film.
Segmenting Tourists Based on Traditional Versus Social Media Usage and Destination Image Perception
Authors: Van Dyk Anja , Slabbert Elmarie , Tkaczynski Aaron
Published: June 2020

Despite considerable insight into both traditional and social media, the research on these media types is largely mutually exclusive. Consequently, it is largely not known what media tourists use before forming an image of a destination for potential visitation. To provide insight into
this phenomena, this study segmented 558 tourists to South Africa based on their media usage and destination image perception. The first segment, experienced South African tourists (39%), did not use media when forming an image of South Africa, but rather focused on their frequent past
experience. This segment rated cognitive and behavioral image of South Africa the highest. The second segment, friends and family orientated tourists (21%), utilized personal sources in their destination image formation of South Africa. They also rated the country's image the lowest.
The third segment, multiple media usage tourists (40%), employed both traditional and social media in forming their destination image of South Africa. These tourists also rated affective image of the country the highest. While destination marketing organizations (DMOs) need to continue
to employ traditional and social media to cater for different consumer learning techniques and different consumer response stages of the largest segment (multiple media usage segments), three fifths of the sample are currently being neglected. Because past experience is incredibly relevant
for segment validation and representing destination image of the two smaller segments, the DMO needs to identify through in-depth interviews what South Africa's destination image means to all three segments. This process allows comparisons between the segments to be made. It can identify how
these tourists' perception of the country's image has changed with experience and if their perceived image accurately represents what is currently marketed by DMOs.
Probiotics for Gastrointestinal Health and�General�Wellbeing
Authors: Irokanulo E.O. , Akalegbere M.A.
Published: June 2020

Gastrointestinal health is a precursor to general wellbeing in humans. Maintaining good normal gut flora for the health benefits they provide is important. Unfortunately, however, the good gut flora is sometimes dislodged during feeding and treatment with certain drugs. Foods that lead to such gut flora displacement may contain other microorganisms whose actions create unfavourable environmental conditions for resident flora. The principle of removing unwanted harmful gut flora; introducing good microorganisms through ingestion of live microorganisms, known as probiotics or foods that contain specific live microbes of interest is now practiced. Consumption of foods containing probiotics has long been practiced world-wide especially in rural settings and in low-income economies even though such consumptions may be unintended. Presently, careful isolation, characterization and testing of candidate probiotic organisms, has become the norm. This re-emerging phenomenon and the great impact it has on human health is considered here looking at probiotic sources; including foods, the role they play in gastrointestinal health, their mode of action and the disease types where they are beneficial to man including their safety and how their introduction in the �medical menu� in low-income nations can help in combating the rather very �regular� gastrointestinal infections in these countries.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGENAL NAMA HEWAN DALAM DUA BAHASA BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN THUNKABLE
Authors: Gunadi Goldie
Published: June 2020

With the rapid development of Android-based smartphone technology devices, many learning media applications for multimedia-based children have been developed, the aim of which is to increase children's interest and motivation to learn in order to better receive the learning material provided. In this study, an Android-based animal recognition application design was carried out using two languages namely Indonesian and English. The design process is done using UML modeling, while the process of making an application is done using a tool that is Thunkable. With Thunkable the process of making applications becomes easier, faster and efficient. To ensure that every functional application runs properly in accordance with expectations, Black-Box testing is performed. The results of this study are an Android application that uses a variety of multimedia resources such as images, audio (sound) and video, as well as having an attractive and easy to use interface so that it can help early childhood children learn the material presented in this application.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK MENENTUKAN KELAYAKAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS (K-NN)
Authors: Muryono Tupan Tri , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: June 2020

The banking world in terms of lending to customers is routine activities that are at high risk. In its execution, the problematic credit or bad credit is often due to the lack of careful credit analysis in the process of granting credit, as well as from poor customers. The purpose of this study is to implement data mining to assist in conducting credit analysis process in order to produce the right information whether the customer who will apply for the credit is worthy or not to be able to see the potential payment by the customer. The attributes used in this study consist of 11 attributes i.e. marital status, number of liabilities, age, last education, occupation, monthly income, home ownership, warranties, loan amount, length of loan and description as a result attribute. The methods of data collection used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The method used in this study is K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). From the results of evaluation and validation using the K-5 fold that has been done using the RapidMiner tools obtained the highest accuracy results from the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) method of 93.33% in the 5th test.
PENGENDALIAN SERANGAN HAMA LALAT BUAH PADA INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN BUAH CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L) DENGAN BAHAN PETROGENOL
Authors: Budiyani Ni Komang , Sukasana I Wayan
Published: June 2020

Abstrack

Cayenne pepper is a horticulture plant (vegetable) where the fruit is used for various food purposes. The decrease of the chilly yields productivity caused by several factors including the use of varieties with low yields and the attack of Plant Pests (OPT). Pests that often attack chili plants are fruit flies. Petrogenol could be used to control this pest.The method used was a randomized block design with 7 treatments and 3 replications by comparing the dose of petrogenol.

The results showed that the D3 treatment showed the best parameters in the use of petrogenol doses in controlling fruit fly pests, in the parameters of healthy fruits, damaged fruit, insect catches, and damage intensity. The use of high doses of petrogenol can influence the trapping of fruit flies and as the control of fruit fly attacks

Keywords : Fruit flies, cayenne pepper and petrogenol
Ferrocenyl-substituted tetrahydrothiophenes via formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reactions of ferrocenyl thioketones with donor–acceptor cyclopropanes
Authors: Mlostoń Grzegorz , Kowalczyk Mateusz , Augustin André U , Jones Peter G , Werz Daniel B
Published: June 2020

Ferrocenyl thioketones reacted with donor–acceptor cyclopropanes in dichloromethane at room temperature in the presence of catalytic amounts of Sc(OTf)3 yielding tetrahydrothiophene derivatives, products of formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reactions, in moderate to high yields. In all studied cases, dimethyl 2-arylcyclopropane dicarboxylates reacted with the corresponding aryl ferrocenyl thioketones in a completely diastereoselective manner to form single products in which (C-2)-Ar and (C-5)-ferrocenyl groups were oriented in a cis-fashion. In contrast, the same cyclopropanes underwent reaction with alkyl ferrocenyl thioketones to form nearly equal amounts of both diastereoisomeric tetrahydrothiophenes. A low selectivity was also observed in the reaction of a 2-phthalimide-derived cyclopropane with ferrocenyl phenyl thioketone.
Methods and tools of change management
Authors: DOROSHUK Hanna , KOROBCHUK Dmytro
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The chain of change that is currently shaking the world and caused by the pandemic requires from organizations to adapt quickly and take anti-crisis measures.
The purpose of the paper is to systematize and supplement the methods and tools of change management.
Results. In the article the possibility and necessity of change management in unpredictable environmental conditions are investigated. Change management is defined as a type of management activity within the management system of the organization, aimed at managing the transition of the organization to new operating conditions, which allows to realize the greatest potential of the organization in the dynamics of environmental change. Classifications of change management methods, which in the conditions of formation of self-learning organizations, are proposed and supplemented by methods of organizational training and methods of formation of organizational culture. The classification of methods and tools of change by the nature of impact, by the timing of implementation, by the objects of change, depending on the model of the enterprise are systematized and by methods of organizational culture management and organizational training methods depending on the training cycle and object are supplemented.
Conclusion. The research summarizes the following results: methodological foundations of change management require a wide range of methods and tools, which will be constantly expanded, due to significant changes in the external environment and the emergence of a new type of organizations that become effective in such an environment. Therefore, it is advisable to supplement the methods of change management with methods of organizational learning and methods of managing organizational culture. This combination of methods realizes the possibilities of regulating change management, while methods of organizational culture management and methods of organizational learning offer a slow result, but have a significant impact on the organization, providing change at a deeper level.
Comparative analysis of income tax and tax on the shown out capital: modern realities and prospects
Authors: ZHAM Olena , SUKHOPER Yana
Published: June 2020

The paper is devoted to the characterization and analysis of income tax in Ukraine at the present stage, as well as the issue of the level of tax burden, the level of all revenues to the state budget of Ukraine and all issues and problems associated with its management. The authors also examined the prospects for reform of this tax, its transformation into a tax on the withdrawn capital in the conditions of losses for enterprises and a decrease in economic indicators in general. The paper provides a comparative analysis of these two taxes and analyzes the impact of such a reform on the economy of the whole country. Also analyzed are European models of taxation of corporate profits in order to comply with international standards of Ukraine. At the present stage, the income tax is the main tax paid by legal entities, because making a profit is the main goal of any company, and such a tax can both promote development and cause quite big problems for business. At the same time, there is a lot of discussion and controversy about the transformation of the traditional income tax by the withholding tax, taking the example of Estonia. This issue is one of the most pressing now, because the transformation of the tax will have a strong impact on the state of our economy and will allow the business sector to develop with renewed vigor fairly quickly. The subject of this study is the tax on withdrawn capital, as well as how it affects the business of our country. The question of how to ensure reform in general and the transformation of income tax into withholding tax is still controversial and is often raised in the work of various experts.
The paper describes and compares these two taxes (income tax and withheld capital tax), focusing on the problems and shortcomings of both taxes and ways to improve the situation.
Asimilaciones y rechazos: presencias del romanticismo en el realismo español del siglo XIX. Bajo la dirección de Lieve Behiels y Maarten Steenmeijer. Amsterdam/Atlanta, GA 1999. 134 pp. (Foro Hispánico 15)
Authors: Fuente Ballesteros Ricardo de la
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Asimilaciones y rechazos: presencias del romanticismo en el realismo español del siglo XIX".
Large scale dinoturbation in braided stream deposits: evidence from the Cretaceous Tugulu Group of the Hami area, Eastern Xinjiang, China
Authors: Xing Lida , Lockley Martin G. , Li Zhongdong , Klein Hendrik , Chen Shaojie , Persons IV W. Scott , Wang Miaoyan
Published: June 2020

Large dinosaur tracks were recently reported from locations in the Pterosaur-Yadan National Geological Park situated about 100 km south of Hami in Xinjiang Province, China. The park comprises a substantial area in a much larger arid region comprising and extensive spectrum of Cretaceous, siliciclastic, Tugulu Group, lithofacies representing proximal, basin margin, alluvial fan and braided stream deposits, grading into alluvial plain, deltaic and lacustrine facies near the depocenter. Due to the difficulties of conducting detailed geological surveys in such a vast and inhospitable area, definitive resolution of the litho-, bio- and chrono-stratigraphy is challenging in some areas, and yet to be published in detail. Nevertheless, the occurrence of large dinosaur tracks and dinoturbated units, here interpreted as sauropodan, in association with root casts, dinosaur bone and fossil wood, points to the potential of this frontier area to yield valuable paleontological information, and show that flora and fauna were found in arid braided stream systems away from the lacustrine depocenters where body fossils are more abundant and better known.
Dermoid Cyst of the Frontal Bone: A Case Report
Authors: Mohamed B , Amine B , Amine M , Anas C , Youssef O , Sami R , Sami R , Reda A , Mohamed R , Mohamed M
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Dermoid cysts are benign tumors that originate from aberrant primordial tissues. About 7% of all dermoid cysts are located in the head and neck region. We present here the case of a periorbital dermoid cyst in a 34 years old patient, involving the frontal bone. Case Report: We report the case of a 34 years old female patient, who has a history of a cystic formation of the superior inner angle of the right orbit, for which she received surgery 3 years prior. Clinical examination found a swelling located in the superior inner angle of the right eye, of hard consistency, painless, without local inflammatory signs, measuringapproximatively 2 cm. A CT-scan was realized, showing images of an encapsulated and limited supraorbital lesion, developed on both sides of the frontal bone, with an external component. Histopathology examination revealed the presence of keratinized squamous cells, confirming the diagnosis of a dermoid cyst. Conclusion: Frontal dermoid cysts are uncommon but need to be considered as a differential diagnosis of any mass in orbital region. CT can help to suggest the diagnosis. Its surgical excision must be complete to avoid recurrence.
MOTIVASI AGAMA DALAM TRADISI ARISAN MASYARAKAT BETAWI
Authors: Halim Ilim Abdul
Published: June 2020

Generally, local traditions in urban areas are regressed or extinct along with modernization or globalization processes. But the tradition that is still maintained by a group of people can be found in Kampung Ceger RW 18 Jakasetia Bekasi City. Arisan tradition in this village is motivated by religious factors, Islam. This research analyzes the perpetrators and the tradition values that are oriented on Islamic teachings and its role in Arisan tradition. The phenomenon of Arisan in Betawi community can be analyzed with the motivation theory of Max Weber. The results show the Arisan tradition has religious motivation. The religious motivation element is the Betawi’s existence who belongs to the group Raden and Kai (ordinary people) as perpetrators. Other observed elements are togetherness, reciprocity, watchful, and mutually beneficial. These values are in accordance with Islamic teachings, such as solidarity and righteousness. Thus, the values legitimize Arisan tradition in the Betawi community.Key words: Motivation; Islam; Arisan; Betawi
Update on Hypertension and Adaptations for Treatment
Authors: Birudaraju Divya , Cherukuri Lavanya , Budoff Matthew
Published: June 2020

Hypertension (HTN) affects 46% of the US adult population and plays a major role in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Approximately, there were 90,098 deaths in 2017 primarily attributed to high blood pressure (BP). Recent guidelines recommend screening all adults for HTN. Management of elevated BP substantially reduces the risk of heart failure, stroke, and myocardial infarction. Recommended lifestyle modifications include weight loss for overweight or obese patients, regular exercise, the dietary approached to stop hypertension (DASH) diet, reduced dietary sodium intake, and reduced alcohol intake. Most HTN patients will need at least 2 drugs to control BP. Current guidelines from the ACC and AHA state that a BP level goal of < 130/80mmHg for adults with confirmed HTN and without additional markers of increased atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk may be acceptable.
The Potential of Andexanet Alfa as a Reversal Agent for Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Authors: Truong Stephanie , Cong Chi , Weng Renee
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe the role of andexanet alfa as a reversal agent in the management of bleeding complications associated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
Summary: Over the past several years, DOACs are increasingly being used in the management of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation or stroke prevention. Management of major bleeding in DOAC therapy includes supportive therapy and addressing any factors that are contributing to blood loss. Additionally, there may a need to expedite the removal of any anticoagulation effects by removing or neutralizing the anticoagulant. Until recently, there was no specific reversal agent for DOACs; management approaches were limited to util ©Wizing concentrated clotestern University oft Health Sciencesing factors or fresh frozen plasma. The FDA granted expedited approval of andexanet alfa as a specific reversal agent for the DOACs to meet this unmet need.
Conclusion: In clinical trials, andexanet alfa demonstrated a significant reduction in anti-Xa activity in patients with a major bleeding event on apixaban or rivaroxaban. The clinical benefit of this anti-Xa activity reduction has yet to be demonstrated in a randomized controlled trial. The current lack of randomized controlled trials demonstrating clinical benefit and the high cost of the drug has limited the widespread use of this antidote.
Circular economy opportunities for economic efficiency improvement in wood-based panel industry
Authors: Neykov Nikolay , Antov Petar , Savov Viktor
Published: June 2020

The enhanced technological possibilities to utilise wood waste and residues in the production of wood-based panels can help towards the transition to a circular, low-carbon bioeconomy. The cascading use of wood resources, defined as “the efficient utilisation of resources by using residues and recycled materials for material use to extend total biomass availability within a given system” is one of the leading principles for achieving this goal. The wood-based panel industry is characterised by significant amounts of waste and residues that present a great volume potential for cascading. The aim of the present study is to define the basic guidelines for cascading use of wood waste from the production of wood-based panels and analyse the economic impact in terms of economic efficiency in line with the circular and bioeconomy principles. Time series analysis of wood waste and raw material flows in the Republic of Bulgaria, economic assessment of the current utilisation of wood waste in the wood-based panel industry along with comparative analysis of the potential utilization methods have been presented. The existing technical and market barriers to the cascading use of wood have also been discussed.
Determining the regional potential for development of industry 4.0
Authors: Ivanov Ivaylo
Published: June 2020

Industry 4.0 demands specific conditions and resources from regions. Determining and assessing the potential of regions helps to improve the processes of decision-making of different stakeholders. This study aimed to present an approach for ranking regions. A new tool called the Regional Industrial Index (RII) was designed based on a set of 10 indicators. The RII was tested using data from regions in Bulgaria at NUTS 3 level for three years and showed the leading role of the capital region. Similar studies conducted in other countries of the EU and the Balkan states can be used for a comparative perspective. The research contributes to the scientific and practical discourse in the decision-making process for choosing the most relevant regions for developing Industry 4.0.
Digitalization as an enabler of business model dynamics
Authors: Tesařová Mariana , Krmela Aleš , Šimberová Iveta
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article is to answer a research question related to the extent of the impact of digitalization on a business model (BM) of a focal company. An original primary, qualitative research has been conducted. It draws on multiple, in-depth case studies on a globally active B2B incumbent manufacturing companies that recently implemented a digital platform-based customer relationship management system. The data were gathered through participative observation and semi-structured interviews with system users and project leaders. The contribution of the research is in linking the business model dynamic change with a customer relationship management system (CRMS). It identifies the element HOW – value creation – as the mainly affected element of BM of the focal company.
Cooperation science-business as an opportunity for development and competitiveness of the enterprise and economy
Authors: Majzel Anna , Byczkowska Magdalena , Soboń Janusz
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article is to present the essence of cooperation between science and business and to identify the gap that exists in this area in Poland. To this end, as a research method, a comparative analysis of the literature on the subject was used. As a starting point, it was assumed that cooperation between science and business is the domain of developed countries' economies, and Poland, like other post-socialist countries, is still learning how to create and maintain such cooperation. The international comparison presented in the text (Germany as a model of conducting joint scientific-business projects; Poland and the Czech Republic as countries building such links) allows to show the existing gap in this area and indicate the postulates of creating activity in this area both for entrepreneurs and business-related institutions, which should be used by participants of modern economic markets.
The new “Silk Road”: global aspect, EU position and economic role of Serbia
Authors: Bugarčić Filip Ž. , Jurevičienė Daiva , Janković Nenad
Published: June 2020

More active participation of China in the international economy has been recognized by European countries, trying to position their economies on the new “Silk Road” map to attract Chinese investments and increase trade volume. The paper presents previous researches and analyses the position, benefits and chances for EU and Serbia to derive positive economic effects from this initiative. The research purpose is to point out the impact of “Silk Road” on the Serbian economy. The main findings are highlighting the advantages and disadvantages using analysis of scientific literature and emphasising the increase in investments and trade volume of Serbia with China using statistical analysis for the period after the initiative started in 2013.
Lyα Observations of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) Using MAVEN IUVS Echelle
Authors: Mayyasi Majd , Clarke John , Combi Michael , Fougere Nicolas , Quemerais Eric , Katushkina Olga , Bhattacharyya Dolon , Crismani Matteo , Deighan Justin , Jain Sonal , Schneider Nicholas , Jakosky Bruce
Published: June 2020

The close approach of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) to Mars in 2014 October provided a unique opportunity to observe a dynamically new Oort cloud comet with potential for interaction with a planet’s atmosphere. The water-originating hydrogen coma of the comet extended to over 20 million km from the nucleus. Determining the properties of this coma contributes to characterizing the comet’s water content and production rate. The present study analyzes a unique data set of high spectral resolution UV observations of comet C/2013 A1 Siding Spring measured by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft. The Siding Spring observations capture Lyα emissions from the Martian corona, the interplanetary medium, as well as the cometary H and D reservoirs. The isolated cometary spectra are analyzed to reveal a velocity distribution of H atoms that are consistent with model estimates of H2O photodissociated H emissions and of OH photodissociated H emissions, Doppler shifted from the main comet H emission line center by 18 km s−1 and 8 km s−1, respectively. The variations in comet H brightness with distance from the nucleus are used to constrain cometary water production to a rate of 0.5 × 1028 molecules s−1 at a time when Siding Spring was at 1.5 au, pre-perihelion.
Rotationally Driven Ultraviolet Emission of Red Giant Stars
Authors: Dixon Don , Tayar Jamie , Stassun Keivan G.
Published: June 2020

Main-sequence stars exhibit a clear rotation-activity relationship, in which rapidly rotating stars drive strong chromospheric/coronal ultraviolet and X-ray emission. While the vast majority of red giant stars are inactive, a few percent exhibit strong ultraviolet emission. Here we use a sample of 133 red giant stars observed by Sloan Digital Sky Survey APOGEE and Galaxy Evolution Explorer to demonstrate an empirical relationship between near-UV (NUV) excess and rotational velocity (

). Beyond this simple relationship, we find that NUV excess also correlates with rotation period and with Rossby number in a manner that shares broadly similar trends to those found in M dwarfs, including activity saturation among rapid rotators. Our data also suggest that the most extremely rapidly rotating giants may exhibit so-called supersaturation, which could be caused by centrifugal stripping of these stars rotating at a high fraction of breakup speed. As an example application of our empirical rotation-activity relation, we demonstrate that the NUV emission observed from a recently reported system comprising a red giant with a black hole companion is fully consistent with arising from the rapidly rotating red giant in that system. Most fundamentally, our findings suggest a common origin of chromospheric activity in rotation and convection for cool stars from main sequence to red giant stages of evolution.
KR Persei, a Mid-F Eclipsing Binary with a One-day Period
Authors: Sowell James R. , Hollingworth Emily , Fekel Francis C. , Muterspaugh Matthew W. , Dale Horace , Savello Alexander D. , Coughlin Jeffrey L. , Williamon Richard M.
Published: June 2020

KR Per is a partially eclipsing binary with an orbital period of 0.9960798 days, very close to one sidereal day, making it difficult to obtain extensive phase coverage in a reasonable amount of time. We used the Wilson–Devinney program to determine its orbital elements and stellar absolute dimensions from recently acquired radial velocities and differential BVRI observations that were supplemented with previous differential UBV measurements and published times of minima. The two components are each F5 V stars with masses of

and

. The radii are

and

. The orbital period of the eclipsing system is variable and more times of minima observations are needed. A comparison with evolutionary tracks indicates that the system has an age of 2.1 ± 0.1 Gyr.
Seeds of Life in Space (SOLIS). IX. Chemical Segregation of SO2 and SO toward the Low-mass Protostellar Shocked Region of L1157
Authors: Feng S. , Codella C. , Ceccarelli C. , Caselli P. , Lopez-Sepulcre A. , Neri R. , Fontani F. , Podio L. , Lefloch B. , Liu H. B. , Bachiller R. , Viti S.
Published: June 2020

We present observations of SO and SO2 lines toward the shocked regions along the L1157 chemically rich outflow, taken in the context of the Seeds of Life in Space IRAM Northern Extended Millimeter Array Large Program, and supported by data from the Submillimeter Array and IRAM-30 m telescope at 1.1–3.6 mm wavelengths. We simultaneously analyze, for the first time, all of the brightest shocks in the blueshifted lobe, namely, B0, B1, and B2. We found the following. (1) SO and SO2 may trace different gas, given that the large(-scale) velocity gradient analysis indicates for SO2 a volume density (

) denser than that of the gas emitting in SO by a factor up to an order of magnitude. (2) Investigating the 0.1 pc scale field of view, we note a tentative gradient along the path of the precessing jet. More specifically,

decreases from the B0–B1 shocks to the older B2. (3) At a linear resolution of 500–1400 au, a tentative spatial displacement between the two emitting molecules is detected, with the SO peak closer (with respect to SO2) to the position where the recent jet is impinging on the B1 cavity wall. Our astrochemical modeling shows that the SO and SO2 abundances evolve on timescales less than about 1000 years. Furthermore, the modeling requires high abundances (2 × 10−6) of both

and S/H injected in the gas phase due to the shock occurrence, so prefrozen OCS only is not enough to reproduce our new observations.